01b_Intro_to_pandas.ipynb

{
 "cells": [
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {
    "colab_type": "text",
    "id": "UOdABkMSfs4V"
   },
   "source": [
    "# Introduction to Pandas\n",
    "\n",
    "Pandas is a package built on top of numpy which incorporates many additional features which make it more convenient for data analysis. One main addition is the inclusion of row and column labels, which make pandas function much like spreadsheet software. It also includes tools for much more complex computations than regular numpy allows"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 1,
   "metadata": {
    "colab": {},
    "colab_type": "code",
    "id": "mY4fJ6gPecjh"
   },
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "import pandas as pd\n",
    "import numpy as np\n",
    "# by default, pandas only shows the beginning and end of a large dataframe\n",
    "# You can choose how many rows and columns to show.\n",
    "# If you want to see all of the rows, set the respective value to None\n",
    "pd.options.display.max_rows = 100 \n",
    "pd.options.display.max_columns = 50"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {
    "colab_type": "text",
    "id": "uIEY6HPiMNrH"
   },
   "source": [
    "## Importing data\n",
    "There are a lot of built-in functions for importing data to pandas, for example, from files, database, and web sources. For a full list of the supported methods, see [the documentation on pandas](https://pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/stable/user_guide/io.html).\n",
    "\n",
    "In this example, we're going to load data formatted as a csv from a website URL. In particular, it is a direct link to a file hosted in our course github repository.\n",
    "\n",
    "The data we're loading is a simplified pokedex which includes the number, name, base stats, types, abilities, and colors of each pokemon. We'll be using this data to explore the functionality of pandas. \n",
    "\n",
    "The primary class of pandas is the DataFrame, which functions like a spreadsheet (like in excel). It allows for named rows and columns. Data types between two different columns can vary, but entries within the same column should have the same type. "
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 3,
   "metadata": {
    "colab": {
     "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/",
     "height": 1000
    },
    "colab_type": "code",
    "id": "Vw70sllWekUv",
    "outputId": "c9e689b2-8792-4922-edd3-42d8d11aecc7",
    "scrolled": true
   },
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# URL for data hosted online\n",
    "pokedex_url = 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bwsi-remote-sensing-2023/01-Intro-to-python/master/pokedex.csv' \n",
    "pokedex_df = pd.read_csv(pokedex_url, index_col='Index') # create a dataframe from a csv, set the column titled \"Index\" as the row labels"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 4,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# in our case, the cloned repository includes the pokedex file in the folder, \n",
    "# so we could equivalently use the filename instead of a URL\n",
    "pokedex_df = pd.read_csv('pokedex.csv', index_col='Index')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 5,
   "metadata": {
    "scrolled": true
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>Pokemon</th>\n",
       "      <th>HP</th>\n",
       "      <th>Atk</th>\n",
       "      <th>Def</th>\n",
       "      <th>SpAtk</th>\n",
       "      <th>SpDef</th>\n",
       "      <th>Speed</th>\n",
       "      <th>Total</th>\n",
       "      <th>Type I</th>\n",
       "      <th>Type II</th>\n",
       "      <th>Ability I</th>\n",
       "      <th>Ability II</th>\n",
       "      <th>Hidden Ability</th>\n",
       "      <th>Color</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Index</th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Bulbasaur</td>\n",
       "      <td>45</td>\n",
       "      <td>49</td>\n",
       "      <td>49</td>\n",
       "      <td>65</td>\n",
       "      <td>65</td>\n",
       "      <td>45</td>\n",
       "      <td>318</td>\n",
       "      <td>Grass</td>\n",
       "      <td>Poison</td>\n",
       "      <td>Overgrow</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Chlorophyll</td>\n",
       "      <td>Green</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Ivysaur</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>62</td>\n",
       "      <td>63</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>405</td>\n",
       "      <td>Grass</td>\n",
       "      <td>Poison</td>\n",
       "      <td>Overgrow</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Chlorophyll</td>\n",
       "      <td>Green</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Venusaur</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>82</td>\n",
       "      <td>83</td>\n",
       "      <td>100</td>\n",
       "      <td>100</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>525</td>\n",
       "      <td>Grass</td>\n",
       "      <td>Poison</td>\n",
       "      <td>Overgrow</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Chlorophyll</td>\n",
       "      <td>Green</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Charmander</td>\n",
       "      <td>39</td>\n",
       "      <td>52</td>\n",
       "      <td>43</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>50</td>\n",
       "      <td>65</td>\n",
       "      <td>309</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fire</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Blaze</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Solar Power</td>\n",
       "      <td>Red</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>5.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Charmeleon</td>\n",
       "      <td>58</td>\n",
       "      <td>64</td>\n",
       "      <td>58</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>65</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>405</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fire</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Blaze</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Solar Power</td>\n",
       "      <td>Red</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>...</th>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>798.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Kartana</td>\n",
       "      <td>59</td>\n",
       "      <td>181</td>\n",
       "      <td>131</td>\n",
       "      <td>59</td>\n",
       "      <td>31</td>\n",
       "      <td>109</td>\n",
       "      <td>570</td>\n",
       "      <td>Grass</td>\n",
       "      <td>Steel</td>\n",
       "      <td>Beast Boost</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>White</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>799.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Guzzlord</td>\n",
       "      <td>223</td>\n",
       "      <td>101</td>\n",
       "      <td>53</td>\n",
       "      <td>97</td>\n",
       "      <td>53</td>\n",
       "      <td>43</td>\n",
       "      <td>570</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dark</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dragon</td>\n",
       "      <td>Beast Boost</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Black</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>800.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Necrozma</td>\n",
       "      <td>97</td>\n",
       "      <td>107</td>\n",
       "      <td>101</td>\n",
       "      <td>127</td>\n",
       "      <td>89</td>\n",
       "      <td>79</td>\n",
       "      <td>600</td>\n",
       "      <td>Psychic</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Prism Armor</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Black</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>801.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Magearna</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>95</td>\n",
       "      <td>115</td>\n",
       "      <td>130</td>\n",
       "      <td>115</td>\n",
       "      <td>65</td>\n",
       "      <td>600</td>\n",
       "      <td>Steel</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fairy</td>\n",
       "      <td>Soul-Heart</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Gray</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>802.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Marshadow</td>\n",
       "      <td>90</td>\n",
       "      <td>125</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>90</td>\n",
       "      <td>90</td>\n",
       "      <td>125</td>\n",
       "      <td>600</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fighting</td>\n",
       "      <td>Ghost</td>\n",
       "      <td>Technician</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Gray</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "<p>820 rows × 14 columns</p>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "          Pokemon   HP  Atk  Def  SpAtk  SpDef  Speed  Total    Type I  \\\n",
       "Index                                                                    \n",
       "1.0     Bulbasaur   45   49   49     65     65     45    318     Grass   \n",
       "2.0       Ivysaur   60   62   63     80     80     60    405     Grass   \n",
       "3.0      Venusaur   80   82   83    100    100     80    525     Grass   \n",
       "4.0    Charmander   39   52   43     60     50     65    309      Fire   \n",
       "5.0    Charmeleon   58   64   58     80     65     80    405      Fire   \n",
       "...           ...  ...  ...  ...    ...    ...    ...    ...       ...   \n",
       "798.0     Kartana   59  181  131     59     31    109    570     Grass   \n",
       "799.0    Guzzlord  223  101   53     97     53     43    570      Dark   \n",
       "800.0    Necrozma   97  107  101    127     89     79    600   Psychic   \n",
       "801.0    Magearna   80   95  115    130    115     65    600     Steel   \n",
       "802.0   Marshadow   90  125   80     90     90    125    600  Fighting   \n",
       "\n",
       "      Type II    Ability I Ability II Hidden Ability  Color  \n",
       "Index                                                        \n",
       "1.0    Poison     Overgrow               Chlorophyll  Green  \n",
       "2.0    Poison     Overgrow               Chlorophyll  Green  \n",
       "3.0    Poison     Overgrow               Chlorophyll  Green  \n",
       "4.0                  Blaze               Solar Power    Red  \n",
       "5.0                  Blaze               Solar Power    Red  \n",
       "...       ...          ...        ...            ...    ...  \n",
       "798.0   Steel  Beast Boost                            White  \n",
       "799.0  Dragon  Beast Boost                            Black  \n",
       "800.0          Prism Armor                            Black  \n",
       "801.0   Fairy   Soul-Heart                             Gray  \n",
       "802.0   Ghost   Technician                             Gray  \n",
       "\n",
       "[820 rows x 14 columns]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 5,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# We'll do some cleanup to deal with empty values\n",
    "pokedex_df = pokedex_df.fillna('') # fill in the NaN values with empty string \n",
    "pokedex_df # prints out the dataframe"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {
    "colab_type": "text",
    "id": "pjva-LjOYIi-"
   },
   "source": [
    "## Indexing\n",
    "Like numpy, you can index a dataframe to select elements or subsets of entries. There are a number of ways to index pandas dataframes. The two following methods are recommended:\n",
    "`.loc[]` and `.iloc[]`"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {
    "colab_type": "text",
    "id": "TqPYnBl0abaF"
   },
   "source": [
    "### .loc[ ] name-based indexing\n",
    "The first way, using `.loc[a,b]` indexes based on the __values__ of the row index and column names. This allows us to get entries where the row index value equals `a` and the column name equals `b`."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 6,
   "metadata": {
    "colab": {
     "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/",
     "height": 278
    },
    "colab_type": "code",
    "id": "7h9DjlXbY6d7",
    "outputId": "f100a8f7-9218-4df9-9776-14e1e4eea232"
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "Pokemon           Lycanroc (midnight)\n",
       "HP                                 85\n",
       "Atk                               115\n",
       "Def                                75\n",
       "SpAtk                              55\n",
       "SpDef                              75\n",
       "Speed                              82\n",
       "Total                             487\n",
       "Type I                           Rock\n",
       "Type II                              \n",
       "Ability I                    Keen Eye\n",
       "Ability II              Vital Spirit \n",
       "Hidden Ability               No Guard\n",
       "Color                           Brown\n",
       "Name: 745.1, dtype: object"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 6,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Get the entry for index value 745.1 - Lycanroc (midnight)\n",
    "pokedex_df.loc[745.1]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 7,
   "metadata": {
    "colab": {
     "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/",
     "height": 86
    },
    "colab_type": "code",
    "id": "-kUidZE-gZkS",
    "outputId": "0dd4611c-abd0-468f-8076-eeee436fb488"
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "Pokemon    Swinub\n",
       "Type I        Ice\n",
       "Type II    Ground\n",
       "Name: 250.0, dtype: object"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 7,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# You can get specific column values for a single entry\n",
    "pokedex_df.loc[250,['Pokemon','Type I','Type II']]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 8,
   "metadata": {
    "colab": {
     "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/",
     "height": 425
    },
    "colab_type": "code",
    "id": "eqLbDDNuZXEM",
    "outputId": "2fd72cc2-f3e9-4fda-cc0b-0407e99162d6"
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>Pokemon</th>\n",
       "      <th>HP</th>\n",
       "      <th>Atk</th>\n",
       "      <th>Def</th>\n",
       "      <th>SpAtk</th>\n",
       "      <th>SpDef</th>\n",
       "      <th>Speed</th>\n",
       "      <th>Total</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Index</th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>690.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Skrelp</td>\n",
       "      <td>50</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>30</td>\n",
       "      <td>320</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>691.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Dragalge</td>\n",
       "      <td>65</td>\n",
       "      <td>75</td>\n",
       "      <td>90</td>\n",
       "      <td>97</td>\n",
       "      <td>123</td>\n",
       "      <td>44</td>\n",
       "      <td>494</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>692.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Clauncher</td>\n",
       "      <td>50</td>\n",
       "      <td>53</td>\n",
       "      <td>62</td>\n",
       "      <td>58</td>\n",
       "      <td>63</td>\n",
       "      <td>44</td>\n",
       "      <td>330</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>693.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Clawitzer</td>\n",
       "      <td>71</td>\n",
       "      <td>73</td>\n",
       "      <td>88</td>\n",
       "      <td>120</td>\n",
       "      <td>89</td>\n",
       "      <td>59</td>\n",
       "      <td>500</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>694.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Helioptile</td>\n",
       "      <td>44</td>\n",
       "      <td>38</td>\n",
       "      <td>33</td>\n",
       "      <td>61</td>\n",
       "      <td>43</td>\n",
       "      <td>70</td>\n",
       "      <td>289</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>695.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Heliolisk</td>\n",
       "      <td>62</td>\n",
       "      <td>55</td>\n",
       "      <td>52</td>\n",
       "      <td>109</td>\n",
       "      <td>94</td>\n",
       "      <td>109</td>\n",
       "      <td>481</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>696.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Tyrunt</td>\n",
       "      <td>58</td>\n",
       "      <td>89</td>\n",
       "      <td>77</td>\n",
       "      <td>45</td>\n",
       "      <td>45</td>\n",
       "      <td>48</td>\n",
       "      <td>362</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>697.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Tyrantrum</td>\n",
       "      <td>82</td>\n",
       "      <td>121</td>\n",
       "      <td>119</td>\n",
       "      <td>69</td>\n",
       "      <td>59</td>\n",
       "      <td>71</td>\n",
       "      <td>521</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>698.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Amaura</td>\n",
       "      <td>77</td>\n",
       "      <td>59</td>\n",
       "      <td>50</td>\n",
       "      <td>67</td>\n",
       "      <td>63</td>\n",
       "      <td>46</td>\n",
       "      <td>362</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>699.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Aurorus</td>\n",
       "      <td>123</td>\n",
       "      <td>77</td>\n",
       "      <td>72</td>\n",
       "      <td>99</td>\n",
       "      <td>92</td>\n",
       "      <td>58</td>\n",
       "      <td>521</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>700.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Sylveon</td>\n",
       "      <td>95</td>\n",
       "      <td>65</td>\n",
       "      <td>65</td>\n",
       "      <td>110</td>\n",
       "      <td>130</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>525</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "          Pokemon   HP  Atk  Def  SpAtk  SpDef  Speed  Total\n",
       "Index                                                       \n",
       "690.0      Skrelp   50   60   60     60     60     30    320\n",
       "691.0    Dragalge   65   75   90     97    123     44    494\n",
       "692.0   Clauncher   50   53   62     58     63     44    330\n",
       "693.0   Clawitzer   71   73   88    120     89     59    500\n",
       "694.0  Helioptile   44   38   33     61     43     70    289\n",
       "695.0   Heliolisk   62   55   52    109     94    109    481\n",
       "696.0      Tyrunt   58   89   77     45     45     48    362\n",
       "697.0   Tyrantrum   82  121  119     69     59     71    521\n",
       "698.0      Amaura   77   59   50     67     63     46    362\n",
       "699.0     Aurorus  123   77   72     99     92     58    521\n",
       "700.0     Sylveon   95   65   65    110    130     60    525"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 8,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# you can use the : notation to slice multiple rows and columns\n",
    "pokedex_df.loc[690:700,'Pokemon':'Total']"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 9,
   "metadata": {
    "colab": {
     "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/",
     "height": 394
    },
    "colab_type": "code",
    "id": "ZWYdYTjeZrfc",
    "outputId": "ed8fd1c7-991d-419a-c665-c08ed24c9067"
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>Ability I</th>\n",
       "      <th>Ability II</th>\n",
       "      <th>Hidden Ability</th>\n",
       "      <th>Color</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Index</th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Overgrow</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Chlorophyll</td>\n",
       "      <td>Green</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Overgrow</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Chlorophyll</td>\n",
       "      <td>Green</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Overgrow</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Chlorophyll</td>\n",
       "      <td>Green</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Blaze</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Solar Power</td>\n",
       "      <td>Red</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>5.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Blaze</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Solar Power</td>\n",
       "      <td>Red</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>6.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Blaze</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Solar Power</td>\n",
       "      <td>Red</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>7.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Torrent</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Rain Dish</td>\n",
       "      <td>Blue</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>8.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Torrent</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Rain Dish</td>\n",
       "      <td>Blue</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>9.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Torrent</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Rain Dish</td>\n",
       "      <td>Blue</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>10.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Shield Dust</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Run Away</td>\n",
       "      <td>Green</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "         Ability I Ability II Hidden Ability  Color\n",
       "Index                                              \n",
       "1.0       Overgrow               Chlorophyll  Green\n",
       "2.0       Overgrow               Chlorophyll  Green\n",
       "3.0       Overgrow               Chlorophyll  Green\n",
       "4.0          Blaze               Solar Power    Red\n",
       "5.0          Blaze               Solar Power    Red\n",
       "6.0          Blaze               Solar Power    Red\n",
       "7.0        Torrent                 Rain Dish   Blue\n",
       "8.0        Torrent                 Rain Dish   Blue\n",
       "9.0        Torrent                 Rain Dish   Blue\n",
       "10.0   Shield Dust                  Run Away  Green"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 9,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Similarly to numpy, you can use the : notation without indices on a side to mean \"from beginning\" or \"to end\"\n",
    "pokedex_df.loc[:10,\"Ability I\":]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 10,
   "metadata": {
    "colab": {
     "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/",
     "height": 225
    },
    "colab_type": "code",
    "id": "Gdn2XLAwZ-XY",
    "outputId": "cbd4a485-b05a-4e98-e9c3-c6802fa8d663"
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "Index\n",
       "1.0      Bulbasaur\n",
       "2.0        Ivysaur\n",
       "3.0       Venusaur\n",
       "4.0     Charmander\n",
       "5.0     Charmeleon\n",
       "6.0      Charizard\n",
       "7.0       Squirtle\n",
       "8.0      Wartortle\n",
       "9.0      Blastoise\n",
       "10.0      Caterpie\n",
       "Name: Pokemon, dtype: object"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 10,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# and : by itself gives all of the entries in that dimension\n",
    "pokedex_df.loc[:,'Pokemon'].head(10) #just return top 10 entries"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {
    "colab_type": "text",
    "id": "25f2xDgiaW9G"
   },
   "source": [
    "### .iloc[ ] integer indexing\n",
    "\n",
    "The second way, using `.iloc[i,j]` uses the numpy-style integer indices to get a value. In this case, iloc takes integer values from 0 to the number of entries in that dimension. \n",
    "\n",
    "Like numpy, `.iloc[i,j]` gives the entry at the $i^{th}$ row and $j^{th}$ column."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 11,
   "metadata": {
    "colab": {
     "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/",
     "height": 278
    },
    "colab_type": "code",
    "id": "fIZiBTI6Wzpy",
    "outputId": "c7de7ebc-25fc-4d86-857a-b41da39a79b8"
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "Pokemon            Electrode\n",
       "HP                        60\n",
       "Atk                       50\n",
       "Def                       70\n",
       "SpAtk                     80\n",
       "SpDef                     80\n",
       "Speed                    140\n",
       "Total                    480\n",
       "Type I              Electric\n",
       "Type II                     \n",
       "Ability I         Soundproof\n",
       "Ability II            Static\n",
       "Hidden Ability     Aftermath\n",
       "Color                    Red\n",
       "Name: 110.0, dtype: object"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 11,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "pokedex_df.iloc[100] # gets 101st row (recall python counts from 0)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 12,
   "metadata": {
    "colab": {
     "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/",
     "height": 237
    },
    "colab_type": "code",
    "id": "qeIU8iiZcN11",
    "outputId": "942e6ddd-8f0b-4221-ef7b-370f5582adf3"
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>Pokemon</th>\n",
       "      <th>HP</th>\n",
       "      <th>Atk</th>\n",
       "      <th>Def</th>\n",
       "      <th>SpAtk</th>\n",
       "      <th>SpDef</th>\n",
       "      <th>Speed</th>\n",
       "      <th>Total</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Index</th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>27.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Raichu</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>90</td>\n",
       "      <td>55</td>\n",
       "      <td>90</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>100</td>\n",
       "      <td>475</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>28.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Sandshrew</td>\n",
       "      <td>50</td>\n",
       "      <td>75</td>\n",
       "      <td>85</td>\n",
       "      <td>20</td>\n",
       "      <td>30</td>\n",
       "      <td>40</td>\n",
       "      <td>300</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>29.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Sandslash</td>\n",
       "      <td>75</td>\n",
       "      <td>100</td>\n",
       "      <td>110</td>\n",
       "      <td>45</td>\n",
       "      <td>55</td>\n",
       "      <td>65</td>\n",
       "      <td>450</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>30.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Nidoran♀</td>\n",
       "      <td>55</td>\n",
       "      <td>47</td>\n",
       "      <td>52</td>\n",
       "      <td>40</td>\n",
       "      <td>40</td>\n",
       "      <td>41</td>\n",
       "      <td>275</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>31.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Nidorina</td>\n",
       "      <td>70</td>\n",
       "      <td>62</td>\n",
       "      <td>67</td>\n",
       "      <td>55</td>\n",
       "      <td>55</td>\n",
       "      <td>56</td>\n",
       "      <td>365</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "         Pokemon  HP  Atk  Def  SpAtk  SpDef  Speed  Total\n",
       "Index                                                     \n",
       "27.0      Raichu  60   90   55     90     80    100    475\n",
       "28.0   Sandshrew  50   75   85     20     30     40    300\n",
       "29.0   Sandslash  75  100  110     45     55     65    450\n",
       "30.0    Nidoran♀  55   47   52     40     40     41    275\n",
       "31.0    Nidorina  70   62   67     55     55     56    365"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 12,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# The : style indexing also works for iloc\n",
    "pokedex_df.iloc[25:30, 0:8]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {
    "colab_type": "text",
    "id": "CtTBhTlEu4Pg"
   },
   "source": [
    "## Changing index column\n",
    "You can change the index column of the dataframe with `.set_index()` or reset it to default numerical indexing with `.reset_index()`.\n",
    "\n",
    "Note however, that these operations create a __copy__ of the original dataframe, and do not change the dataframe \"in place\" (i.e. doesn't change the original object)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 13,
   "metadata": {
    "colab": {
     "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/",
     "height": 278
    },
    "colab_type": "code",
    "id": "zgOq_Icyx9cg",
    "outputId": "9b9f6ce0-4fdf-46da-a843-cf247357de0a"
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>Index</th>\n",
       "      <th>Pokemon</th>\n",
       "      <th>HP</th>\n",
       "      <th>Atk</th>\n",
       "      <th>Def</th>\n",
       "      <th>SpAtk</th>\n",
       "      <th>SpDef</th>\n",
       "      <th>Speed</th>\n",
       "      <th>Total</th>\n",
       "      <th>Type I</th>\n",
       "      <th>Type II</th>\n",
       "      <th>Ability I</th>\n",
       "      <th>Ability II</th>\n",
       "      <th>Hidden Ability</th>\n",
       "      <th>Color</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>0</th>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Bulbasaur</td>\n",
       "      <td>45</td>\n",
       "      <td>49</td>\n",
       "      <td>49</td>\n",
       "      <td>65</td>\n",
       "      <td>65</td>\n",
       "      <td>45</td>\n",
       "      <td>318</td>\n",
       "      <td>Grass</td>\n",
       "      <td>Poison</td>\n",
       "      <td>Overgrow</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Chlorophyll</td>\n",
       "      <td>Green</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1</th>\n",
       "      <td>2.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Ivysaur</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>62</td>\n",
       "      <td>63</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>405</td>\n",
       "      <td>Grass</td>\n",
       "      <td>Poison</td>\n",
       "      <td>Overgrow</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Chlorophyll</td>\n",
       "      <td>Green</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2</th>\n",
       "      <td>3.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Venusaur</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>82</td>\n",
       "      <td>83</td>\n",
       "      <td>100</td>\n",
       "      <td>100</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>525</td>\n",
       "      <td>Grass</td>\n",
       "      <td>Poison</td>\n",
       "      <td>Overgrow</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Chlorophyll</td>\n",
       "      <td>Green</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3</th>\n",
       "      <td>4.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Charmander</td>\n",
       "      <td>39</td>\n",
       "      <td>52</td>\n",
       "      <td>43</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>50</td>\n",
       "      <td>65</td>\n",
       "      <td>309</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fire</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Blaze</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Solar Power</td>\n",
       "      <td>Red</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4</th>\n",
       "      <td>5.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Charmeleon</td>\n",
       "      <td>58</td>\n",
       "      <td>64</td>\n",
       "      <td>58</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>65</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>405</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fire</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Blaze</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Solar Power</td>\n",
       "      <td>Red</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "   Index     Pokemon  HP  Atk  Def  SpAtk  SpDef  Speed  Total Type I Type II  \\\n",
       "0    1.0   Bulbasaur  45   49   49     65     65     45    318  Grass  Poison   \n",
       "1    2.0     Ivysaur  60   62   63     80     80     60    405  Grass  Poison   \n",
       "2    3.0    Venusaur  80   82   83    100    100     80    525  Grass  Poison   \n",
       "3    4.0  Charmander  39   52   43     60     50     65    309   Fire           \n",
       "4    5.0  Charmeleon  58   64   58     80     65     80    405   Fire           \n",
       "\n",
       "  Ability I Ability II Hidden Ability  Color  \n",
       "0  Overgrow               Chlorophyll  Green  \n",
       "1  Overgrow               Chlorophyll  Green  \n",
       "2  Overgrow               Chlorophyll  Green  \n",
       "3     Blaze               Solar Power    Red  \n",
       "4     Blaze               Solar Power    Red  "
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 13,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# reset index to be default numerical index\n",
    "reindexed_pokedex = pokedex_df.reset_index()\n",
    "reindexed_pokedex.head()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 14,
   "metadata": {
    "colab": {
     "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/",
     "height": 1000
    },
    "colab_type": "code",
    "id": "yVPQvGfxy4eW",
    "outputId": "9baf3a15-d0eb-4176-a6a1-904276d919c6",
    "scrolled": true
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>Index</th>\n",
       "      <th>HP</th>\n",
       "      <th>Atk</th>\n",
       "      <th>Def</th>\n",
       "      <th>SpAtk</th>\n",
       "      <th>SpDef</th>\n",
       "      <th>Speed</th>\n",
       "      <th>Total</th>\n",
       "      <th>Type I</th>\n",
       "      <th>Type II</th>\n",
       "      <th>Ability I</th>\n",
       "      <th>Ability II</th>\n",
       "      <th>Hidden Ability</th>\n",
       "      <th>Color</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Pokemon</th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Bulbasaur</th>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>45</td>\n",
       "      <td>49</td>\n",
       "      <td>49</td>\n",
       "      <td>65</td>\n",
       "      <td>65</td>\n",
       "      <td>45</td>\n",
       "      <td>318</td>\n",
       "      <td>Grass</td>\n",
       "      <td>Poison</td>\n",
       "      <td>Overgrow</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Chlorophyll</td>\n",
       "      <td>Green</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Ivysaur</th>\n",
       "      <td>2.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>62</td>\n",
       "      <td>63</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>405</td>\n",
       "      <td>Grass</td>\n",
       "      <td>Poison</td>\n",
       "      <td>Overgrow</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Chlorophyll</td>\n",
       "      <td>Green</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Venusaur</th>\n",
       "      <td>3.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>82</td>\n",
       "      <td>83</td>\n",
       "      <td>100</td>\n",
       "      <td>100</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>525</td>\n",
       "      <td>Grass</td>\n",
       "      <td>Poison</td>\n",
       "      <td>Overgrow</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Chlorophyll</td>\n",
       "      <td>Green</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Charmander</th>\n",
       "      <td>4.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>39</td>\n",
       "      <td>52</td>\n",
       "      <td>43</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>50</td>\n",
       "      <td>65</td>\n",
       "      <td>309</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fire</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Blaze</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Solar Power</td>\n",
       "      <td>Red</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Charmeleon</th>\n",
       "      <td>5.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>58</td>\n",
       "      <td>64</td>\n",
       "      <td>58</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>65</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>405</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fire</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Blaze</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Solar Power</td>\n",
       "      <td>Red</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>...</th>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Kartana</th>\n",
       "      <td>798.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>59</td>\n",
       "      <td>181</td>\n",
       "      <td>131</td>\n",
       "      <td>59</td>\n",
       "      <td>31</td>\n",
       "      <td>109</td>\n",
       "      <td>570</td>\n",
       "      <td>Grass</td>\n",
       "      <td>Steel</td>\n",
       "      <td>Beast Boost</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>White</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Guzzlord</th>\n",
       "      <td>799.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>223</td>\n",
       "      <td>101</td>\n",
       "      <td>53</td>\n",
       "      <td>97</td>\n",
       "      <td>53</td>\n",
       "      <td>43</td>\n",
       "      <td>570</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dark</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dragon</td>\n",
       "      <td>Beast Boost</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Black</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Necrozma</th>\n",
       "      <td>800.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>97</td>\n",
       "      <td>107</td>\n",
       "      <td>101</td>\n",
       "      <td>127</td>\n",
       "      <td>89</td>\n",
       "      <td>79</td>\n",
       "      <td>600</td>\n",
       "      <td>Psychic</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Prism Armor</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Black</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Magearna</th>\n",
       "      <td>801.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>95</td>\n",
       "      <td>115</td>\n",
       "      <td>130</td>\n",
       "      <td>115</td>\n",
       "      <td>65</td>\n",
       "      <td>600</td>\n",
       "      <td>Steel</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fairy</td>\n",
       "      <td>Soul-Heart</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Gray</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Marshadow</th>\n",
       "      <td>802.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>90</td>\n",
       "      <td>125</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>90</td>\n",
       "      <td>90</td>\n",
       "      <td>125</td>\n",
       "      <td>600</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fighting</td>\n",
       "      <td>Ghost</td>\n",
       "      <td>Technician</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Gray</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "<p>820 rows × 14 columns</p>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "            Index   HP  Atk  Def  SpAtk  SpDef  Speed  Total    Type I  \\\n",
       "Pokemon                                                                  \n",
       "Bulbasaur     1.0   45   49   49     65     65     45    318     Grass   \n",
       "Ivysaur       2.0   60   62   63     80     80     60    405     Grass   \n",
       "Venusaur      3.0   80   82   83    100    100     80    525     Grass   \n",
       "Charmander    4.0   39   52   43     60     50     65    309      Fire   \n",
       "Charmeleon    5.0   58   64   58     80     65     80    405      Fire   \n",
       "...           ...  ...  ...  ...    ...    ...    ...    ...       ...   \n",
       "Kartana     798.0   59  181  131     59     31    109    570     Grass   \n",
       "Guzzlord    799.0  223  101   53     97     53     43    570      Dark   \n",
       "Necrozma    800.0   97  107  101    127     89     79    600   Psychic   \n",
       "Magearna    801.0   80   95  115    130    115     65    600     Steel   \n",
       "Marshadow   802.0   90  125   80     90     90    125    600  Fighting   \n",
       "\n",
       "           Type II    Ability I Ability II Hidden Ability  Color  \n",
       "Pokemon                                                           \n",
       "Bulbasaur   Poison     Overgrow               Chlorophyll  Green  \n",
       "Ivysaur     Poison     Overgrow               Chlorophyll  Green  \n",
       "Venusaur    Poison     Overgrow               Chlorophyll  Green  \n",
       "Charmander                Blaze               Solar Power    Red  \n",
       "Charmeleon                Blaze               Solar Power    Red  \n",
       "...            ...          ...        ...            ...    ...  \n",
       "Kartana      Steel  Beast Boost                            White  \n",
       "Guzzlord    Dragon  Beast Boost                            Black  \n",
       "Necrozma            Prism Armor                            Black  \n",
       "Magearna     Fairy   Soul-Heart                             Gray  \n",
       "Marshadow    Ghost   Technician                             Gray  \n",
       "\n",
       "[820 rows x 14 columns]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 14,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Change the index to the Pokemon name column\n",
    "pokedex_indexed_by_name = pokedex_df.reset_index().set_index('Pokemon')\n",
    "pokedex_indexed_by_name"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 15,
   "metadata": {
    "colab": {
     "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/",
     "height": 1000
    },
    "colab_type": "code",
    "id": "C1z72zpnysnQ",
    "outputId": "b9f17f2f-b8b1-4c1e-d409-236590df5dd3",
    "scrolled": true
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>Pokemon</th>\n",
       "      <th>HP</th>\n",
       "      <th>Atk</th>\n",
       "      <th>Def</th>\n",
       "      <th>SpAtk</th>\n",
       "      <th>SpDef</th>\n",
       "      <th>Speed</th>\n",
       "      <th>Total</th>\n",
       "      <th>Type I</th>\n",
       "      <th>Type II</th>\n",
       "      <th>Ability I</th>\n",
       "      <th>Ability II</th>\n",
       "      <th>Hidden Ability</th>\n",
       "      <th>Color</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Index</th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Bulbasaur</td>\n",
       "      <td>45</td>\n",
       "      <td>49</td>\n",
       "      <td>49</td>\n",
       "      <td>65</td>\n",
       "      <td>65</td>\n",
       "      <td>45</td>\n",
       "      <td>318</td>\n",
       "      <td>Grass</td>\n",
       "      <td>Poison</td>\n",
       "      <td>Overgrow</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Chlorophyll</td>\n",
       "      <td>Green</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Ivysaur</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>62</td>\n",
       "      <td>63</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>405</td>\n",
       "      <td>Grass</td>\n",
       "      <td>Poison</td>\n",
       "      <td>Overgrow</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Chlorophyll</td>\n",
       "      <td>Green</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Venusaur</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>82</td>\n",
       "      <td>83</td>\n",
       "      <td>100</td>\n",
       "      <td>100</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>525</td>\n",
       "      <td>Grass</td>\n",
       "      <td>Poison</td>\n",
       "      <td>Overgrow</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Chlorophyll</td>\n",
       "      <td>Green</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Charmander</td>\n",
       "      <td>39</td>\n",
       "      <td>52</td>\n",
       "      <td>43</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>50</td>\n",
       "      <td>65</td>\n",
       "      <td>309</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fire</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Blaze</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Solar Power</td>\n",
       "      <td>Red</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>5.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Charmeleon</td>\n",
       "      <td>58</td>\n",
       "      <td>64</td>\n",
       "      <td>58</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>65</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>405</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fire</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Blaze</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Solar Power</td>\n",
       "      <td>Red</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>...</th>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>798.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Kartana</td>\n",
       "      <td>59</td>\n",
       "      <td>181</td>\n",
       "      <td>131</td>\n",
       "      <td>59</td>\n",
       "      <td>31</td>\n",
       "      <td>109</td>\n",
       "      <td>570</td>\n",
       "      <td>Grass</td>\n",
       "      <td>Steel</td>\n",
       "      <td>Beast Boost</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>White</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>799.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Guzzlord</td>\n",
       "      <td>223</td>\n",
       "      <td>101</td>\n",
       "      <td>53</td>\n",
       "      <td>97</td>\n",
       "      <td>53</td>\n",
       "      <td>43</td>\n",
       "      <td>570</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dark</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dragon</td>\n",
       "      <td>Beast Boost</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Black</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>800.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Necrozma</td>\n",
       "      <td>97</td>\n",
       "      <td>107</td>\n",
       "      <td>101</td>\n",
       "      <td>127</td>\n",
       "      <td>89</td>\n",
       "      <td>79</td>\n",
       "      <td>600</td>\n",
       "      <td>Psychic</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Prism Armor</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Black</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>801.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Magearna</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>95</td>\n",
       "      <td>115</td>\n",
       "      <td>130</td>\n",
       "      <td>115</td>\n",
       "      <td>65</td>\n",
       "      <td>600</td>\n",
       "      <td>Steel</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fairy</td>\n",
       "      <td>Soul-Heart</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Gray</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>802.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Marshadow</td>\n",
       "      <td>90</td>\n",
       "      <td>125</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>90</td>\n",
       "      <td>90</td>\n",
       "      <td>125</td>\n",
       "      <td>600</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fighting</td>\n",
       "      <td>Ghost</td>\n",
       "      <td>Technician</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Gray</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "<p>820 rows × 14 columns</p>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "          Pokemon   HP  Atk  Def  SpAtk  SpDef  Speed  Total    Type I  \\\n",
       "Index                                                                    \n",
       "1.0     Bulbasaur   45   49   49     65     65     45    318     Grass   \n",
       "2.0       Ivysaur   60   62   63     80     80     60    405     Grass   \n",
       "3.0      Venusaur   80   82   83    100    100     80    525     Grass   \n",
       "4.0    Charmander   39   52   43     60     50     65    309      Fire   \n",
       "5.0    Charmeleon   58   64   58     80     65     80    405      Fire   \n",
       "...           ...  ...  ...  ...    ...    ...    ...    ...       ...   \n",
       "798.0     Kartana   59  181  131     59     31    109    570     Grass   \n",
       "799.0    Guzzlord  223  101   53     97     53     43    570      Dark   \n",
       "800.0    Necrozma   97  107  101    127     89     79    600   Psychic   \n",
       "801.0    Magearna   80   95  115    130    115     65    600     Steel   \n",
       "802.0   Marshadow   90  125   80     90     90    125    600  Fighting   \n",
       "\n",
       "      Type II    Ability I Ability II Hidden Ability  Color  \n",
       "Index                                                        \n",
       "1.0    Poison     Overgrow               Chlorophyll  Green  \n",
       "2.0    Poison     Overgrow               Chlorophyll  Green  \n",
       "3.0    Poison     Overgrow               Chlorophyll  Green  \n",
       "4.0                  Blaze               Solar Power    Red  \n",
       "5.0                  Blaze               Solar Power    Red  \n",
       "...       ...          ...        ...            ...    ...  \n",
       "798.0   Steel  Beast Boost                            White  \n",
       "799.0  Dragon  Beast Boost                            Black  \n",
       "800.0          Prism Armor                            Black  \n",
       "801.0   Fairy   Soul-Heart                             Gray  \n",
       "802.0   Ghost   Technician                             Gray  \n",
       "\n",
       "[820 rows x 14 columns]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 15,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# note that the original dataframe was not affected\n",
    "pokedex_df"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {
    "colab_type": "text",
    "id": "_uTzK0lTDt78"
   },
   "source": [
    "## Logical indexing\n",
    "You can test conditionals on a column, for example, testing if the value of the column is greater than a value. What's returned is a boolean column of the same size, with a value of `True` wherever it is true, and `False` otherwise. (This can similarly be done in numpy).\n",
    "\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 16,
   "metadata": {
    "colab": {
     "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/",
     "height": 1000
    },
    "colab_type": "code",
    "id": "leuLv-DcDtD7",
    "outputId": "328bb2c6-9372-4b65-e7dc-8adf74e7491a"
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "Index\n",
       "1.0      False\n",
       "2.0      False\n",
       "3.0       True\n",
       "4.0      False\n",
       "5.0      False\n",
       "         ...  \n",
       "798.0     True\n",
       "799.0     True\n",
       "800.0     True\n",
       "801.0     True\n",
       "802.0     True\n",
       "Name: Total, Length: 820, dtype: bool"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 16,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "pokedex_df['Total'] > 520"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {
    "colab_type": "text",
    "id": "YxQEatRfElvt"
   },
   "source": [
    "If you take that boolean column and use it to index the dataframe, you can get all of the entries that satisfy that condition."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 17,
   "metadata": {
    "colab": {
     "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/",
     "height": 1000
    },
    "colab_type": "code",
    "id": "KGD2XROFEj_B",
    "outputId": "d1750ce9-2996-47db-db75-967275a785a1"
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>Pokemon</th>\n",
       "      <th>HP</th>\n",
       "      <th>Atk</th>\n",
       "      <th>Def</th>\n",
       "      <th>SpAtk</th>\n",
       "      <th>SpDef</th>\n",
       "      <th>Speed</th>\n",
       "      <th>Total</th>\n",
       "      <th>Type I</th>\n",
       "      <th>Type II</th>\n",
       "      <th>Ability I</th>\n",
       "      <th>Ability II</th>\n",
       "      <th>Hidden Ability</th>\n",
       "      <th>Color</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Index</th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Venusaur</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>82</td>\n",
       "      <td>83</td>\n",
       "      <td>100</td>\n",
       "      <td>100</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>525</td>\n",
       "      <td>Grass</td>\n",
       "      <td>Poison</td>\n",
       "      <td>Overgrow</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Chlorophyll</td>\n",
       "      <td>Green</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>6.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Charizard</td>\n",
       "      <td>78</td>\n",
       "      <td>84</td>\n",
       "      <td>78</td>\n",
       "      <td>109</td>\n",
       "      <td>85</td>\n",
       "      <td>100</td>\n",
       "      <td>534</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fire</td>\n",
       "      <td>Flying</td>\n",
       "      <td>Blaze</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Solar Power</td>\n",
       "      <td>Red</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>9.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Blastoise</td>\n",
       "      <td>79</td>\n",
       "      <td>83</td>\n",
       "      <td>100</td>\n",
       "      <td>85</td>\n",
       "      <td>105</td>\n",
       "      <td>78</td>\n",
       "      <td>530</td>\n",
       "      <td>Water</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Torrent</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Rain Dish</td>\n",
       "      <td>Blue</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>64.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Arcanine</td>\n",
       "      <td>90</td>\n",
       "      <td>110</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>100</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>95</td>\n",
       "      <td>555</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fire</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Intimidate</td>\n",
       "      <td>Flash Fire</td>\n",
       "      <td>Justified</td>\n",
       "      <td>Brown</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>99.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Cloyster</td>\n",
       "      <td>50</td>\n",
       "      <td>90</td>\n",
       "      <td>180</td>\n",
       "      <td>85</td>\n",
       "      <td>45</td>\n",
       "      <td>70</td>\n",
       "      <td>520</td>\n",
       "      <td>Water</td>\n",
       "      <td>Ice</td>\n",
       "      <td>Shell Armor</td>\n",
       "      <td>Skill Link</td>\n",
       "      <td>Overcoat</td>\n",
       "      <td>Purple</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>...</th>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>798.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Kartana</td>\n",
       "      <td>59</td>\n",
       "      <td>181</td>\n",
       "      <td>131</td>\n",
       "      <td>59</td>\n",
       "      <td>31</td>\n",
       "      <td>109</td>\n",
       "      <td>570</td>\n",
       "      <td>Grass</td>\n",
       "      <td>Steel</td>\n",
       "      <td>Beast Boost</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>White</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>799.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Guzzlord</td>\n",
       "      <td>223</td>\n",
       "      <td>101</td>\n",
       "      <td>53</td>\n",
       "      <td>97</td>\n",
       "      <td>53</td>\n",
       "      <td>43</td>\n",
       "      <td>570</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dark</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dragon</td>\n",
       "      <td>Beast Boost</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Black</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>800.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Necrozma</td>\n",
       "      <td>97</td>\n",
       "      <td>107</td>\n",
       "      <td>101</td>\n",
       "      <td>127</td>\n",
       "      <td>89</td>\n",
       "      <td>79</td>\n",
       "      <td>600</td>\n",
       "      <td>Psychic</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Prism Armor</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Black</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>801.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Magearna</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>95</td>\n",
       "      <td>115</td>\n",
       "      <td>130</td>\n",
       "      <td>115</td>\n",
       "      <td>65</td>\n",
       "      <td>600</td>\n",
       "      <td>Steel</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fairy</td>\n",
       "      <td>Soul-Heart</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Gray</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>802.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Marshadow</td>\n",
       "      <td>90</td>\n",
       "      <td>125</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>90</td>\n",
       "      <td>90</td>\n",
       "      <td>125</td>\n",
       "      <td>600</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fighting</td>\n",
       "      <td>Ghost</td>\n",
       "      <td>Technician</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Gray</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "<p>163 rows × 14 columns</p>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "         Pokemon   HP  Atk  Def  SpAtk  SpDef  Speed  Total    Type I Type II  \\\n",
       "Index                                                                           \n",
       "3.0     Venusaur   80   82   83    100    100     80    525     Grass  Poison   \n",
       "6.0    Charizard   78   84   78    109     85    100    534      Fire  Flying   \n",
       "9.0    Blastoise   79   83  100     85    105     78    530     Water           \n",
       "64.0    Arcanine   90  110   80    100     80     95    555      Fire           \n",
       "99.0    Cloyster   50   90  180     85     45     70    520     Water     Ice   \n",
       "...          ...  ...  ...  ...    ...    ...    ...    ...       ...     ...   \n",
       "798.0    Kartana   59  181  131     59     31    109    570     Grass   Steel   \n",
       "799.0   Guzzlord  223  101   53     97     53     43    570      Dark  Dragon   \n",
       "800.0   Necrozma   97  107  101    127     89     79    600   Psychic           \n",
       "801.0   Magearna   80   95  115    130    115     65    600     Steel   Fairy   \n",
       "802.0  Marshadow   90  125   80     90     90    125    600  Fighting   Ghost   \n",
       "\n",
       "         Ability I  Ability II Hidden Ability   Color  \n",
       "Index                                                  \n",
       "3.0       Overgrow                Chlorophyll   Green  \n",
       "6.0          Blaze                Solar Power     Red  \n",
       "9.0        Torrent                  Rain Dish    Blue  \n",
       "64.0    Intimidate  Flash Fire      Justified   Brown  \n",
       "99.0   Shell Armor  Skill Link       Overcoat  Purple  \n",
       "...            ...         ...            ...     ...  \n",
       "798.0  Beast Boost                              White  \n",
       "799.0  Beast Boost                              Black  \n",
       "800.0  Prism Armor                              Black  \n",
       "801.0   Soul-Heart                               Gray  \n",
       "802.0   Technician                               Gray  \n",
       "\n",
       "[163 rows x 14 columns]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 17,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "pokedex_df.loc[pokedex_df['Total']>=520] # all of the pokemon with total base stats greater than 500"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 18,
   "metadata": {
    "colab": {
     "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/",
     "height": 1000
    },
    "colab_type": "code",
    "id": "QXmEVoupFsH7",
    "outputId": "39316b30-aa05-4390-a6d1-0742f6044ba5"
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>Pokemon</th>\n",
       "      <th>HP</th>\n",
       "      <th>Atk</th>\n",
       "      <th>Def</th>\n",
       "      <th>SpAtk</th>\n",
       "      <th>SpDef</th>\n",
       "      <th>Speed</th>\n",
       "      <th>Total</th>\n",
       "      <th>Type I</th>\n",
       "      <th>Type II</th>\n",
       "      <th>Ability I</th>\n",
       "      <th>Ability II</th>\n",
       "      <th>Hidden Ability</th>\n",
       "      <th>Color</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Index</th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>174.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Snorlax</td>\n",
       "      <td>160</td>\n",
       "      <td>110</td>\n",
       "      <td>65</td>\n",
       "      <td>65</td>\n",
       "      <td>110</td>\n",
       "      <td>30</td>\n",
       "      <td>540</td>\n",
       "      <td>Normal</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Immunity</td>\n",
       "      <td>Thick Fat</td>\n",
       "      <td>Gluttony</td>\n",
       "      <td>Black</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>162.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Umbreon</td>\n",
       "      <td>95</td>\n",
       "      <td>65</td>\n",
       "      <td>110</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>130</td>\n",
       "      <td>65</td>\n",
       "      <td>525</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dark</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Synchronize</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Inner Focus</td>\n",
       "      <td>Black</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>226.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Murkrow</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>85</td>\n",
       "      <td>42</td>\n",
       "      <td>85</td>\n",
       "      <td>42</td>\n",
       "      <td>91</td>\n",
       "      <td>405</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dark</td>\n",
       "      <td>Flying</td>\n",
       "      <td>Insomnia</td>\n",
       "      <td>Super Luck</td>\n",
       "      <td>Prankster</td>\n",
       "      <td>Black</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>230.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Unown</td>\n",
       "      <td>48</td>\n",
       "      <td>72</td>\n",
       "      <td>48</td>\n",
       "      <td>72</td>\n",
       "      <td>48</td>\n",
       "      <td>48</td>\n",
       "      <td>336</td>\n",
       "      <td>Psychic</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Levitate</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Black</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>244.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Sneasel</td>\n",
       "      <td>55</td>\n",
       "      <td>95</td>\n",
       "      <td>55</td>\n",
       "      <td>35</td>\n",
       "      <td>75</td>\n",
       "      <td>115</td>\n",
       "      <td>430</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dark</td>\n",
       "      <td>Ice</td>\n",
       "      <td>Inner Focus</td>\n",
       "      <td>Keen Eye</td>\n",
       "      <td>Pickpocket</td>\n",
       "      <td>Black</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>260.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Houndour</td>\n",
       "      <td>45</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>30</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>50</td>\n",
       "      <td>65</td>\n",
       "      <td>330</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dark</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fire</td>\n",
       "      <td>Early Bird</td>\n",
       "      <td>Flash Fire</td>\n",
       "      <td>Unnerve</td>\n",
       "      <td>Black</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>261.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Houndoom</td>\n",
       "      <td>75</td>\n",
       "      <td>90</td>\n",
       "      <td>50</td>\n",
       "      <td>110</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>95</td>\n",
       "      <td>500</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dark</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fire</td>\n",
       "      <td>Early Bird</td>\n",
       "      <td>Flash Fire</td>\n",
       "      <td>Unnerve</td>\n",
       "      <td>Black</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>328.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Mawile</td>\n",
       "      <td>50</td>\n",
       "      <td>85</td>\n",
       "      <td>85</td>\n",
       "      <td>55</td>\n",
       "      <td>55</td>\n",
       "      <td>50</td>\n",
       "      <td>380</td>\n",
       "      <td>Steel</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fairy</td>\n",
       "      <td>Hyper Cutter</td>\n",
       "      <td>Intimidate</td>\n",
       "      <td>Sheer Force</td>\n",
       "      <td>Black</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>352.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Spoink</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>25</td>\n",
       "      <td>35</td>\n",
       "      <td>70</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>330</td>\n",
       "      <td>Psychic</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Thick Fat</td>\n",
       "      <td>Own Tempo</td>\n",
       "      <td>Gluttony</td>\n",
       "      <td>Black</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>363.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Seviper</td>\n",
       "      <td>73</td>\n",
       "      <td>100</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>100</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>65</td>\n",
       "      <td>458</td>\n",
       "      <td>Poison</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Shed Skin</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Infiltrator</td>\n",
       "      <td>Black</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>371.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Claydol</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>70</td>\n",
       "      <td>105</td>\n",
       "      <td>70</td>\n",
       "      <td>120</td>\n",
       "      <td>75</td>\n",
       "      <td>500</td>\n",
       "      <td>Ground</td>\n",
       "      <td>Psychic</td>\n",
       "      <td>Levitate</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Black</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>380.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Shuppet</td>\n",
       "      <td>44</td>\n",
       "      <td>75</td>\n",
       "      <td>35</td>\n",
       "      <td>63</td>\n",
       "      <td>33</td>\n",
       "      <td>45</td>\n",
       "      <td>295</td>\n",
       "      <td>Ghost</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Insomnia</td>\n",
       "      <td>Frisk</td>\n",
       "      <td>Cursed Body</td>\n",
       "      <td>Black</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>381.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Banette</td>\n",
       "      <td>64</td>\n",
       "      <td>115</td>\n",
       "      <td>65</td>\n",
       "      <td>83</td>\n",
       "      <td>63</td>\n",
       "      <td>65</td>\n",
       "      <td>455</td>\n",
       "      <td>Ghost</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Insomnia</td>\n",
       "      <td>Frisk</td>\n",
       "      <td>Cursed Body</td>\n",
       "      <td>Black</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>382.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Duskull</td>\n",
       "      <td>20</td>\n",
       "      <td>40</td>\n",
       "      <td>90</td>\n",
       "      <td>30</td>\n",
       "      <td>90</td>\n",
       "      <td>25</td>\n",
       "      <td>295</td>\n",
       "      <td>Ghost</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Levitate</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Black</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>383.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Dusclops</td>\n",
       "      <td>40</td>\n",
       "      <td>70</td>\n",
       "      <td>130</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>130</td>\n",
       "      <td>25</td>\n",
       "      <td>455</td>\n",
       "      <td>Ghost</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Pressure</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Black</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>227.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Honchkrow</td>\n",
       "      <td>100</td>\n",
       "      <td>125</td>\n",
       "      <td>52</td>\n",
       "      <td>105</td>\n",
       "      <td>52</td>\n",
       "      <td>71</td>\n",
       "      <td>505</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dark</td>\n",
       "      <td>Flying</td>\n",
       "      <td>Insomnia</td>\n",
       "      <td>Super Luck</td>\n",
       "      <td>Moxie</td>\n",
       "      <td>Black</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>461.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Chatot</td>\n",
       "      <td>76</td>\n",
       "      <td>65</td>\n",
       "      <td>45</td>\n",
       "      <td>92</td>\n",
       "      <td>42</td>\n",
       "      <td>91</td>\n",
       "      <td>411</td>\n",
       "      <td>Normal</td>\n",
       "      <td>Flying</td>\n",
       "      <td>Keen Eye</td>\n",
       "      <td>Tangled Feet</td>\n",
       "      <td>Big Pecks</td>\n",
       "      <td>Black</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>173.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Munchlax</td>\n",
       "      <td>135</td>\n",
       "      <td>85</td>\n",
       "      <td>40</td>\n",
       "      <td>40</td>\n",
       "      <td>85</td>\n",
       "      <td>5</td>\n",
       "      <td>390</td>\n",
       "      <td>Normal</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Pickup</td>\n",
       "      <td>Thick Fat</td>\n",
       "      <td>Gluttony</td>\n",
       "      <td>Black</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>245.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Weavile</td>\n",
       "      <td>70</td>\n",
       "      <td>120</td>\n",
       "      <td>65</td>\n",
       "      <td>45</td>\n",
       "      <td>85</td>\n",
       "      <td>125</td>\n",
       "      <td>510</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dark</td>\n",
       "      <td>Ice</td>\n",
       "      <td>Pressure</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Pickpocket</td>\n",
       "      <td>Black</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>384.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Dusknoir</td>\n",
       "      <td>45</td>\n",
       "      <td>100</td>\n",
       "      <td>135</td>\n",
       "      <td>65</td>\n",
       "      <td>135</td>\n",
       "      <td>45</td>\n",
       "      <td>525</td>\n",
       "      <td>Ghost</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Pressure</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Black</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>487.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Giratina</td>\n",
       "      <td>150</td>\n",
       "      <td>100</td>\n",
       "      <td>120</td>\n",
       "      <td>100</td>\n",
       "      <td>120</td>\n",
       "      <td>90</td>\n",
       "      <td>680</td>\n",
       "      <td>Ghost</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dragon</td>\n",
       "      <td>Pressure</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Telepathy</td>\n",
       "      <td>Black</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>487.1</th>\n",
       "      <td>Giratina (O)</td>\n",
       "      <td>150</td>\n",
       "      <td>120</td>\n",
       "      <td>100</td>\n",
       "      <td>120</td>\n",
       "      <td>100</td>\n",
       "      <td>90</td>\n",
       "      <td>680</td>\n",
       "      <td>Ghost</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dragon</td>\n",
       "      <td>Levitate</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Black</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>491.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Darkrai</td>\n",
       "      <td>70</td>\n",
       "      <td>90</td>\n",
       "      <td>90</td>\n",
       "      <td>135</td>\n",
       "      <td>90</td>\n",
       "      <td>125</td>\n",
       "      <td>600</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dark</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Bad Dreams</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Black</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>522.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Blitzle</td>\n",
       "      <td>45</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>32</td>\n",
       "      <td>50</td>\n",
       "      <td>32</td>\n",
       "      <td>76</td>\n",
       "      <td>295</td>\n",
       "      <td>Electric</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Lightningrod</td>\n",
       "      <td>Motor Drive</td>\n",
       "      <td>Sap Sipper</td>\n",
       "      <td>Black</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>523.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Zebstrika</td>\n",
       "      <td>75</td>\n",
       "      <td>100</td>\n",
       "      <td>63</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>63</td>\n",
       "      <td>116</td>\n",
       "      <td>497</td>\n",
       "      <td>Electric</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Lightningrod</td>\n",
       "      <td>Motor Drive</td>\n",
       "      <td>Sap Sipper</td>\n",
       "      <td>Black</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>561.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Sigilyph</td>\n",
       "      <td>72</td>\n",
       "      <td>58</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>103</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>97</td>\n",
       "      <td>490</td>\n",
       "      <td>Psychic</td>\n",
       "      <td>Flying</td>\n",
       "      <td>Wonder Skin</td>\n",
       "      <td>Magic Guard</td>\n",
       "      <td>Tinted Lens</td>\n",
       "      <td>Black</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>562.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Yamask</td>\n",
       "      <td>38</td>\n",
       "      <td>30</td>\n",
       "      <td>85</td>\n",
       "      <td>55</td>\n",
       "      <td>65</td>\n",
       "      <td>30</td>\n",
       "      <td>303</td>\n",
       "      <td>Ghost</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Mummy</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Black</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>608.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Lampent</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>40</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>95</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>55</td>\n",
       "      <td>370</td>\n",
       "      <td>Ghost</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fire</td>\n",
       "      <td>Flash Fire</td>\n",
       "      <td>Flame Body</td>\n",
       "      <td>Shadow Tag</td>\n",
       "      <td>Black</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>609.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Chandelure</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>55</td>\n",
       "      <td>90</td>\n",
       "      <td>145</td>\n",
       "      <td>90</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>520</td>\n",
       "      <td>Ghost</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fire</td>\n",
       "      <td>Flash Fire</td>\n",
       "      <td>Flame Body</td>\n",
       "      <td>Shadow Tag</td>\n",
       "      <td>Black</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>644.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Zekrom</td>\n",
       "      <td>100</td>\n",
       "      <td>150</td>\n",
       "      <td>120</td>\n",
       "      <td>120</td>\n",
       "      <td>100</td>\n",
       "      <td>90</td>\n",
       "      <td>680</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dragon</td>\n",
       "      <td>Electric</td>\n",
       "      <td>Teravolt</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Black</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>664.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Scatterbug</td>\n",
       "      <td>38</td>\n",
       "      <td>35</td>\n",
       "      <td>40</td>\n",
       "      <td>27</td>\n",
       "      <td>25</td>\n",
       "      <td>35</td>\n",
       "      <td>200</td>\n",
       "      <td>Bug</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Shield Dust</td>\n",
       "      <td>Compound Eyes</td>\n",
       "      <td>Friend Guard</td>\n",
       "      <td>Black</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>665.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Spewpa</td>\n",
       "      <td>45</td>\n",
       "      <td>22</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>27</td>\n",
       "      <td>30</td>\n",
       "      <td>29</td>\n",
       "      <td>213</td>\n",
       "      <td>Bug</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Shed Skin</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Friend Guard</td>\n",
       "      <td>Black</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>666.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Vivillon</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>52</td>\n",
       "      <td>50</td>\n",
       "      <td>90</td>\n",
       "      <td>50</td>\n",
       "      <td>89</td>\n",
       "      <td>411</td>\n",
       "      <td>Bug</td>\n",
       "      <td>Flying</td>\n",
       "      <td>Shield Dust</td>\n",
       "      <td>Compound Eyes</td>\n",
       "      <td>Friend Guard</td>\n",
       "      <td>Black</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>731.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Pikipek</td>\n",
       "      <td>35</td>\n",
       "      <td>75</td>\n",
       "      <td>30</td>\n",
       "      <td>30</td>\n",
       "      <td>30</td>\n",
       "      <td>65</td>\n",
       "      <td>265</td>\n",
       "      <td>Normal</td>\n",
       "      <td>Flying</td>\n",
       "      <td>Keen Eye</td>\n",
       "      <td>Skill Link</td>\n",
       "      <td>Pickup</td>\n",
       "      <td>Black</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>732.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Trumbeak</td>\n",
       "      <td>55</td>\n",
       "      <td>85</td>\n",
       "      <td>50</td>\n",
       "      <td>40</td>\n",
       "      <td>50</td>\n",
       "      <td>75</td>\n",
       "      <td>355</td>\n",
       "      <td>Normal</td>\n",
       "      <td>Flying</td>\n",
       "      <td>Keen Eye</td>\n",
       "      <td>Skill Link</td>\n",
       "      <td>Pickup</td>\n",
       "      <td>Black</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>733.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Toucannon</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>120</td>\n",
       "      <td>75</td>\n",
       "      <td>75</td>\n",
       "      <td>75</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>485</td>\n",
       "      <td>Normal</td>\n",
       "      <td>Flying</td>\n",
       "      <td>Keen Eye</td>\n",
       "      <td>Skill Link</td>\n",
       "      <td>Sheer Force</td>\n",
       "      <td>Black</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>757.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Salandit</td>\n",
       "      <td>48</td>\n",
       "      <td>44</td>\n",
       "      <td>40</td>\n",
       "      <td>71</td>\n",
       "      <td>40</td>\n",
       "      <td>77</td>\n",
       "      <td>320</td>\n",
       "      <td>Poison</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fire</td>\n",
       "      <td>Corrosion</td>\n",
       "      <td>Oblivious</td>\n",
       "      <td>Oblivious</td>\n",
       "      <td>Black</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>758.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Salazzle</td>\n",
       "      <td>68</td>\n",
       "      <td>64</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>111</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>117</td>\n",
       "      <td>480</td>\n",
       "      <td>Poison</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fire</td>\n",
       "      <td>Corrosion</td>\n",
       "      <td>Oblivious</td>\n",
       "      <td>Oblivious</td>\n",
       "      <td>Black</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>771.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Pyukumuku</td>\n",
       "      <td>55</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>130</td>\n",
       "      <td>30</td>\n",
       "      <td>130</td>\n",
       "      <td>5</td>\n",
       "      <td>410</td>\n",
       "      <td>Water</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Innards Out</td>\n",
       "      <td>Unaware</td>\n",
       "      <td>Unaware</td>\n",
       "      <td>Black</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>796.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Xurkitree</td>\n",
       "      <td>83</td>\n",
       "      <td>89</td>\n",
       "      <td>71</td>\n",
       "      <td>173</td>\n",
       "      <td>71</td>\n",
       "      <td>83</td>\n",
       "      <td>570</td>\n",
       "      <td>Electric</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Beast Boost</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Black</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>799.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Guzzlord</td>\n",
       "      <td>223</td>\n",
       "      <td>101</td>\n",
       "      <td>53</td>\n",
       "      <td>97</td>\n",
       "      <td>53</td>\n",
       "      <td>43</td>\n",
       "      <td>570</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dark</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dragon</td>\n",
       "      <td>Beast Boost</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Black</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>800.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Necrozma</td>\n",
       "      <td>97</td>\n",
       "      <td>107</td>\n",
       "      <td>101</td>\n",
       "      <td>127</td>\n",
       "      <td>89</td>\n",
       "      <td>79</td>\n",
       "      <td>600</td>\n",
       "      <td>Psychic</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Prism Armor</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Black</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "            Pokemon   HP  Atk  Def  SpAtk  SpDef  Speed  Total    Type I  \\\n",
       "Index                                                                      \n",
       "174.0       Snorlax  160  110   65     65    110     30    540    Normal   \n",
       "162.0       Umbreon   95   65  110     60    130     65    525      Dark   \n",
       "226.0       Murkrow   60   85   42     85     42     91    405      Dark   \n",
       "230.0         Unown   48   72   48     72     48     48    336   Psychic   \n",
       "244.0       Sneasel   55   95   55     35     75    115    430      Dark   \n",
       "260.0      Houndour   45   60   30     80     50     65    330      Dark   \n",
       "261.0      Houndoom   75   90   50    110     80     95    500      Dark   \n",
       "328.0        Mawile   50   85   85     55     55     50    380     Steel   \n",
       "352.0        Spoink   60   25   35     70     80     60    330   Psychic   \n",
       "363.0       Seviper   73  100   60    100     60     65    458    Poison   \n",
       "371.0       Claydol   60   70  105     70    120     75    500    Ground   \n",
       "380.0       Shuppet   44   75   35     63     33     45    295     Ghost   \n",
       "381.0       Banette   64  115   65     83     63     65    455     Ghost   \n",
       "382.0       Duskull   20   40   90     30     90     25    295     Ghost   \n",
       "383.0      Dusclops   40   70  130     60    130     25    455     Ghost   \n",
       "227.0     Honchkrow  100  125   52    105     52     71    505      Dark   \n",
       "461.0        Chatot   76   65   45     92     42     91    411    Normal   \n",
       "173.0      Munchlax  135   85   40     40     85      5    390    Normal   \n",
       "245.0       Weavile   70  120   65     45     85    125    510      Dark   \n",
       "384.0      Dusknoir   45  100  135     65    135     45    525     Ghost   \n",
       "487.0      Giratina  150  100  120    100    120     90    680     Ghost   \n",
       "487.1  Giratina (O)  150  120  100    120    100     90    680     Ghost   \n",
       "491.0       Darkrai   70   90   90    135     90    125    600      Dark   \n",
       "522.0       Blitzle   45   60   32     50     32     76    295  Electric   \n",
       "523.0     Zebstrika   75  100   63     80     63    116    497  Electric   \n",
       "561.0      Sigilyph   72   58   80    103     80     97    490   Psychic   \n",
       "562.0        Yamask   38   30   85     55     65     30    303     Ghost   \n",
       "608.0       Lampent   60   40   60     95     60     55    370     Ghost   \n",
       "609.0    Chandelure   60   55   90    145     90     80    520     Ghost   \n",
       "644.0        Zekrom  100  150  120    120    100     90    680    Dragon   \n",
       "664.0    Scatterbug   38   35   40     27     25     35    200       Bug   \n",
       "665.0        Spewpa   45   22   60     27     30     29    213       Bug   \n",
       "666.0      Vivillon   80   52   50     90     50     89    411       Bug   \n",
       "731.0       Pikipek   35   75   30     30     30     65    265    Normal   \n",
       "732.0      Trumbeak   55   85   50     40     50     75    355    Normal   \n",
       "733.0     Toucannon   80  120   75     75     75     60    485    Normal   \n",
       "757.0      Salandit   48   44   40     71     40     77    320    Poison   \n",
       "758.0      Salazzle   68   64   60    111     60    117    480    Poison   \n",
       "771.0     Pyukumuku   55   60  130     30    130      5    410     Water   \n",
       "796.0     Xurkitree   83   89   71    173     71     83    570  Electric   \n",
       "799.0      Guzzlord  223  101   53     97     53     43    570      Dark   \n",
       "800.0      Necrozma   97  107  101    127     89     79    600   Psychic   \n",
       "\n",
       "        Type II     Ability I     Ability II Hidden Ability  Color  \n",
       "Index                                                               \n",
       "174.0                Immunity      Thick Fat       Gluttony  Black  \n",
       "162.0             Synchronize                   Inner Focus  Black  \n",
       "226.0    Flying      Insomnia     Super Luck      Prankster  Black  \n",
       "230.0                Levitate                                Black  \n",
       "244.0       Ice   Inner Focus       Keen Eye     Pickpocket  Black  \n",
       "260.0      Fire    Early Bird     Flash Fire        Unnerve  Black  \n",
       "261.0      Fire    Early Bird     Flash Fire        Unnerve  Black  \n",
       "328.0     Fairy  Hyper Cutter     Intimidate    Sheer Force  Black  \n",
       "352.0               Thick Fat      Own Tempo       Gluttony  Black  \n",
       "363.0               Shed Skin                   Infiltrator  Black  \n",
       "371.0   Psychic      Levitate                                Black  \n",
       "380.0                Insomnia          Frisk    Cursed Body  Black  \n",
       "381.0                Insomnia          Frisk    Cursed Body  Black  \n",
       "382.0                Levitate                                Black  \n",
       "383.0                Pressure                                Black  \n",
       "227.0    Flying      Insomnia     Super Luck          Moxie  Black  \n",
       "461.0    Flying      Keen Eye   Tangled Feet      Big Pecks  Black  \n",
       "173.0                  Pickup      Thick Fat       Gluttony  Black  \n",
       "245.0       Ice      Pressure                    Pickpocket  Black  \n",
       "384.0                Pressure                                Black  \n",
       "487.0    Dragon      Pressure                     Telepathy  Black  \n",
       "487.1    Dragon      Levitate                                Black  \n",
       "491.0              Bad Dreams                                Black  \n",
       "522.0            Lightningrod    Motor Drive     Sap Sipper  Black  \n",
       "523.0            Lightningrod    Motor Drive     Sap Sipper  Black  \n",
       "561.0    Flying   Wonder Skin    Magic Guard    Tinted Lens  Black  \n",
       "562.0                   Mummy                                Black  \n",
       "608.0      Fire    Flash Fire     Flame Body     Shadow Tag  Black  \n",
       "609.0      Fire    Flash Fire     Flame Body     Shadow Tag  Black  \n",
       "644.0  Electric      Teravolt                                Black  \n",
       "664.0             Shield Dust  Compound Eyes   Friend Guard  Black  \n",
       "665.0               Shed Skin                  Friend Guard  Black  \n",
       "666.0    Flying   Shield Dust  Compound Eyes   Friend Guard  Black  \n",
       "731.0    Flying     Keen Eye     Skill Link          Pickup  Black  \n",
       "732.0    Flying     Keen Eye     Skill Link          Pickup  Black  \n",
       "733.0    Flying     Keen Eye     Skill Link     Sheer Force  Black  \n",
       "757.0      Fire    Corrosion       Oblivious      Oblivious  Black  \n",
       "758.0      Fire    Corrosion       Oblivious      Oblivious  Black  \n",
       "771.0             Innards Out        Unaware        Unaware  Black  \n",
       "796.0             Beast Boost                                Black  \n",
       "799.0    Dragon   Beast Boost                                Black  \n",
       "800.0             Prism Armor                                Black  "
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 18,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Get all of the pokemon of a given color\n",
    "pokedex_df.loc[pokedex_df['Color']=='Black']"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {
    "colab_type": "text",
    "id": "TPgU-VDL3_Pm"
   },
   "source": [
    "### Compound boolean queries\n",
    "You can use boolean operations (OR, AND, NOT) to combine conditions\n",
    "\n",
    "We will look for pokemon with specific types to demonstrate compound queries"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {
    "colab_type": "text",
    "id": "NA5qPEx_4PV8"
   },
   "source": [
    "### OR queries\n",
    "In the following example, we query for all pokemon who have at least part \"Dragon\" typing.\n",
    "\n",
    "The vertical line | represents the element-wise \"OR\" operation. \"OR\" operations require either or both statements on either side of the operation to be true.\n",
    "\n",
    "Thus, the below query \n",
    "\n",
    "```query = (pokedex_df['Type I']=='Dragon') | (pokedex_df['Type II']=='Dragon')```\n",
    "\n",
    "asks, for each row, if 'Type I' is equal to \"Dragon\" OR 'Type II' is equal to \"Dragon\""
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 19,
   "metadata": {
    "colab": {
     "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/",
     "height": 1000
    },
    "colab_type": "code",
    "id": "giJuly9ozVIw",
    "outputId": "0d08d3b7-f6af-45ba-a042-5a7e9cad5ad6"
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>Pokemon</th>\n",
       "      <th>HP</th>\n",
       "      <th>Atk</th>\n",
       "      <th>Def</th>\n",
       "      <th>SpAtk</th>\n",
       "      <th>SpDef</th>\n",
       "      <th>Speed</th>\n",
       "      <th>Total</th>\n",
       "      <th>Type I</th>\n",
       "      <th>Type II</th>\n",
       "      <th>Ability I</th>\n",
       "      <th>Ability II</th>\n",
       "      <th>Hidden Ability</th>\n",
       "      <th>Color</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Index</th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>178.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Dratini</td>\n",
       "      <td>41</td>\n",
       "      <td>64</td>\n",
       "      <td>45</td>\n",
       "      <td>50</td>\n",
       "      <td>50</td>\n",
       "      <td>50</td>\n",
       "      <td>300</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dragon</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Shed Skin</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Marvel Scale</td>\n",
       "      <td>Blue</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>179.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Dragonair</td>\n",
       "      <td>61</td>\n",
       "      <td>84</td>\n",
       "      <td>65</td>\n",
       "      <td>70</td>\n",
       "      <td>70</td>\n",
       "      <td>70</td>\n",
       "      <td>420</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dragon</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Shed Skin</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Marvel Scale</td>\n",
       "      <td>Blue</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>180.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Dragonite</td>\n",
       "      <td>91</td>\n",
       "      <td>134</td>\n",
       "      <td>95</td>\n",
       "      <td>100</td>\n",
       "      <td>100</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>600</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dragon</td>\n",
       "      <td>Flying</td>\n",
       "      <td>Inner Focus</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Multiscale</td>\n",
       "      <td>Brown</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>134.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Kingdra</td>\n",
       "      <td>75</td>\n",
       "      <td>95</td>\n",
       "      <td>95</td>\n",
       "      <td>95</td>\n",
       "      <td>95</td>\n",
       "      <td>85</td>\n",
       "      <td>540</td>\n",
       "      <td>Water</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dragon</td>\n",
       "      <td>Swift Swim</td>\n",
       "      <td>Sniper</td>\n",
       "      <td>Damp</td>\n",
       "      <td>Blue</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>356.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Vibrava</td>\n",
       "      <td>50</td>\n",
       "      <td>70</td>\n",
       "      <td>50</td>\n",
       "      <td>50</td>\n",
       "      <td>50</td>\n",
       "      <td>70</td>\n",
       "      <td>340</td>\n",
       "      <td>Ground</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dragon</td>\n",
       "      <td>Levitate</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Green</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>357.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Flygon</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>100</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>100</td>\n",
       "      <td>520</td>\n",
       "      <td>Ground</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dragon</td>\n",
       "      <td>Levitate</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Green</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>361.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Altaria</td>\n",
       "      <td>75</td>\n",
       "      <td>70</td>\n",
       "      <td>90</td>\n",
       "      <td>70</td>\n",
       "      <td>105</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>490</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dragon</td>\n",
       "      <td>Flying</td>\n",
       "      <td>Natural Cure</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Cloud Nine</td>\n",
       "      <td>Blue</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>400.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Bagon</td>\n",
       "      <td>45</td>\n",
       "      <td>75</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>40</td>\n",
       "      <td>30</td>\n",
       "      <td>50</td>\n",
       "      <td>300</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dragon</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Rock Head</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Sheer Force</td>\n",
       "      <td>Blue</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>401.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Shelgon</td>\n",
       "      <td>65</td>\n",
       "      <td>95</td>\n",
       "      <td>100</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>50</td>\n",
       "      <td>50</td>\n",
       "      <td>420</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dragon</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Rock Head</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Overcoat</td>\n",
       "      <td>White</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>402.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Salamence</td>\n",
       "      <td>95</td>\n",
       "      <td>135</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>110</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>100</td>\n",
       "      <td>600</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dragon</td>\n",
       "      <td>Flying</td>\n",
       "      <td>Intimidate</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Moxie</td>\n",
       "      <td>Blue</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>409.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Latias</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>90</td>\n",
       "      <td>110</td>\n",
       "      <td>130</td>\n",
       "      <td>110</td>\n",
       "      <td>600</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dragon</td>\n",
       "      <td>Psychic</td>\n",
       "      <td>Levitate</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Red</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>410.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Latios</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>90</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>130</td>\n",
       "      <td>110</td>\n",
       "      <td>110</td>\n",
       "      <td>600</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dragon</td>\n",
       "      <td>Psychic</td>\n",
       "      <td>Levitate</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Blue</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>413.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Rayquaza</td>\n",
       "      <td>105</td>\n",
       "      <td>150</td>\n",
       "      <td>90</td>\n",
       "      <td>150</td>\n",
       "      <td>90</td>\n",
       "      <td>95</td>\n",
       "      <td>680</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dragon</td>\n",
       "      <td>Flying</td>\n",
       "      <td>Air Lock</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Green</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>463.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Gible</td>\n",
       "      <td>58</td>\n",
       "      <td>70</td>\n",
       "      <td>45</td>\n",
       "      <td>40</td>\n",
       "      <td>45</td>\n",
       "      <td>42</td>\n",
       "      <td>300</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dragon</td>\n",
       "      <td>Ground</td>\n",
       "      <td>Sand Veil</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Rough Skin</td>\n",
       "      <td>Blue</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>464.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Gabite</td>\n",
       "      <td>68</td>\n",
       "      <td>90</td>\n",
       "      <td>65</td>\n",
       "      <td>50</td>\n",
       "      <td>55</td>\n",
       "      <td>82</td>\n",
       "      <td>410</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dragon</td>\n",
       "      <td>Ground</td>\n",
       "      <td>Sand Veil</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Rough Skin</td>\n",
       "      <td>Blue</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>465.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Garchomp</td>\n",
       "      <td>108</td>\n",
       "      <td>130</td>\n",
       "      <td>95</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>85</td>\n",
       "      <td>102</td>\n",
       "      <td>600</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dragon</td>\n",
       "      <td>Ground</td>\n",
       "      <td>Sand Veil</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Rough Skin</td>\n",
       "      <td>Blue</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>483.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Dialga</td>\n",
       "      <td>100</td>\n",
       "      <td>120</td>\n",
       "      <td>120</td>\n",
       "      <td>150</td>\n",
       "      <td>100</td>\n",
       "      <td>90</td>\n",
       "      <td>680</td>\n",
       "      <td>Steel</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dragon</td>\n",
       "      <td>Pressure</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Telepathy</td>\n",
       "      <td>White</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>484.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Palkia</td>\n",
       "      <td>90</td>\n",
       "      <td>120</td>\n",
       "      <td>100</td>\n",
       "      <td>150</td>\n",
       "      <td>120</td>\n",
       "      <td>100</td>\n",
       "      <td>680</td>\n",
       "      <td>Water</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dragon</td>\n",
       "      <td>Pressure</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Telepathy</td>\n",
       "      <td>Purple</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>487.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Giratina</td>\n",
       "      <td>150</td>\n",
       "      <td>100</td>\n",
       "      <td>120</td>\n",
       "      <td>100</td>\n",
       "      <td>120</td>\n",
       "      <td>90</td>\n",
       "      <td>680</td>\n",
       "      <td>Ghost</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dragon</td>\n",
       "      <td>Pressure</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Telepathy</td>\n",
       "      <td>Black</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>487.1</th>\n",
       "      <td>Giratina (O)</td>\n",
       "      <td>150</td>\n",
       "      <td>120</td>\n",
       "      <td>100</td>\n",
       "      <td>120</td>\n",
       "      <td>100</td>\n",
       "      <td>90</td>\n",
       "      <td>680</td>\n",
       "      <td>Ghost</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dragon</td>\n",
       "      <td>Levitate</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Black</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>610.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Axew</td>\n",
       "      <td>46</td>\n",
       "      <td>87</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>30</td>\n",
       "      <td>40</td>\n",
       "      <td>57</td>\n",
       "      <td>320</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dragon</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Rivalry</td>\n",
       "      <td>Mold Breaker</td>\n",
       "      <td>Unnerve</td>\n",
       "      <td>Green</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>611.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Fraxure</td>\n",
       "      <td>66</td>\n",
       "      <td>117</td>\n",
       "      <td>70</td>\n",
       "      <td>40</td>\n",
       "      <td>50</td>\n",
       "      <td>67</td>\n",
       "      <td>410</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dragon</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Rivalry</td>\n",
       "      <td>Mold Breaker</td>\n",
       "      <td>Unnerve</td>\n",
       "      <td>Green</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>612.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Haxorus</td>\n",
       "      <td>76</td>\n",
       "      <td>147</td>\n",
       "      <td>90</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>70</td>\n",
       "      <td>97</td>\n",
       "      <td>540</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dragon</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Rivalry</td>\n",
       "      <td>Mold Breaker</td>\n",
       "      <td>Unnerve</td>\n",
       "      <td>Yellow</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>621.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Druddigon</td>\n",
       "      <td>77</td>\n",
       "      <td>120</td>\n",
       "      <td>90</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>90</td>\n",
       "      <td>48</td>\n",
       "      <td>485</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dragon</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Rough Skin</td>\n",
       "      <td>Sheer Force</td>\n",
       "      <td>Mold Breaker</td>\n",
       "      <td>Red</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>633.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Deino</td>\n",
       "      <td>52</td>\n",
       "      <td>65</td>\n",
       "      <td>50</td>\n",
       "      <td>45</td>\n",
       "      <td>50</td>\n",
       "      <td>38</td>\n",
       "      <td>300</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dark</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dragon</td>\n",
       "      <td>Hustle</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Blue</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>634.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Zweilous</td>\n",
       "      <td>72</td>\n",
       "      <td>85</td>\n",
       "      <td>70</td>\n",
       "      <td>65</td>\n",
       "      <td>70</td>\n",
       "      <td>58</td>\n",
       "      <td>420</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dark</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dragon</td>\n",
       "      <td>Hustle</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Blue</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>635.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Hydreigon</td>\n",
       "      <td>92</td>\n",
       "      <td>105</td>\n",
       "      <td>90</td>\n",
       "      <td>125</td>\n",
       "      <td>90</td>\n",
       "      <td>98</td>\n",
       "      <td>600</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dark</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dragon</td>\n",
       "      <td>Levitate</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Blue</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>643.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Reshiram</td>\n",
       "      <td>100</td>\n",
       "      <td>120</td>\n",
       "      <td>100</td>\n",
       "      <td>150</td>\n",
       "      <td>120</td>\n",
       "      <td>90</td>\n",
       "      <td>680</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dragon</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fire</td>\n",
       "      <td>Turboblaze</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>White</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>644.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Zekrom</td>\n",
       "      <td>100</td>\n",
       "      <td>150</td>\n",
       "      <td>120</td>\n",
       "      <td>120</td>\n",
       "      <td>100</td>\n",
       "      <td>90</td>\n",
       "      <td>680</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dragon</td>\n",
       "      <td>Electric</td>\n",
       "      <td>Teravolt</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Black</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>646.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Kyurem</td>\n",
       "      <td>125</td>\n",
       "      <td>130</td>\n",
       "      <td>90</td>\n",
       "      <td>130</td>\n",
       "      <td>90</td>\n",
       "      <td>95</td>\n",
       "      <td>660</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dragon</td>\n",
       "      <td>Ice</td>\n",
       "      <td>Pressure</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Gray</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>691.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Dragalge</td>\n",
       "      <td>65</td>\n",
       "      <td>75</td>\n",
       "      <td>90</td>\n",
       "      <td>97</td>\n",
       "      <td>123</td>\n",
       "      <td>44</td>\n",
       "      <td>494</td>\n",
       "      <td>Poison</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dragon</td>\n",
       "      <td>Poison Point</td>\n",
       "      <td>Poison Touch</td>\n",
       "      <td>Adaptability</td>\n",
       "      <td>Brown</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>696.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Tyrunt</td>\n",
       "      <td>58</td>\n",
       "      <td>89</td>\n",
       "      <td>77</td>\n",
       "      <td>45</td>\n",
       "      <td>45</td>\n",
       "      <td>48</td>\n",
       "      <td>362</td>\n",
       "      <td>Rock</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dragon</td>\n",
       "      <td>Strong Jaw</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Sturdy</td>\n",
       "      <td>Brown</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>697.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Tyrantrum</td>\n",
       "      <td>82</td>\n",
       "      <td>121</td>\n",
       "      <td>119</td>\n",
       "      <td>69</td>\n",
       "      <td>59</td>\n",
       "      <td>71</td>\n",
       "      <td>521</td>\n",
       "      <td>Rock</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dragon</td>\n",
       "      <td>Strong Jaw</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Sturdy</td>\n",
       "      <td>Red</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>704.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Goomy</td>\n",
       "      <td>45</td>\n",
       "      <td>50</td>\n",
       "      <td>35</td>\n",
       "      <td>55</td>\n",
       "      <td>75</td>\n",
       "      <td>40</td>\n",
       "      <td>300</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dragon</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Sap Sipper</td>\n",
       "      <td>Hydration</td>\n",
       "      <td>Gooey</td>\n",
       "      <td>Purple</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>705.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Sliggoo</td>\n",
       "      <td>68</td>\n",
       "      <td>75</td>\n",
       "      <td>53</td>\n",
       "      <td>83</td>\n",
       "      <td>113</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>452</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dragon</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Sap Sipper</td>\n",
       "      <td>Hydration</td>\n",
       "      <td>Gooey</td>\n",
       "      <td>Purple</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>706.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Goodra</td>\n",
       "      <td>90</td>\n",
       "      <td>100</td>\n",
       "      <td>70</td>\n",
       "      <td>110</td>\n",
       "      <td>150</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>600</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dragon</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Sap Sipper</td>\n",
       "      <td>Hydration</td>\n",
       "      <td>Gooey</td>\n",
       "      <td>Purple</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>714.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Noibat</td>\n",
       "      <td>40</td>\n",
       "      <td>30</td>\n",
       "      <td>35</td>\n",
       "      <td>45</td>\n",
       "      <td>40</td>\n",
       "      <td>55</td>\n",
       "      <td>245</td>\n",
       "      <td>Flying</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dragon</td>\n",
       "      <td>Frisk</td>\n",
       "      <td>Infiltrator</td>\n",
       "      <td>Telepathy</td>\n",
       "      <td>Purple</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>715.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Noivern</td>\n",
       "      <td>85</td>\n",
       "      <td>70</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>97</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>123</td>\n",
       "      <td>535</td>\n",
       "      <td>Flying</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dragon</td>\n",
       "      <td>Frisk</td>\n",
       "      <td>Infiltrator</td>\n",
       "      <td>Telepathy</td>\n",
       "      <td>Purple</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>718.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Zygarde</td>\n",
       "      <td>108</td>\n",
       "      <td>100</td>\n",
       "      <td>121</td>\n",
       "      <td>81</td>\n",
       "      <td>95</td>\n",
       "      <td>95</td>\n",
       "      <td>600</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dragon</td>\n",
       "      <td>Ground</td>\n",
       "      <td>Aura Break</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Green</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>776.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Turtonator</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>78</td>\n",
       "      <td>135</td>\n",
       "      <td>91</td>\n",
       "      <td>85</td>\n",
       "      <td>36</td>\n",
       "      <td>485</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fire</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dragon</td>\n",
       "      <td>Shell Armor</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Red</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>780.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Drampa</td>\n",
       "      <td>78</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>85</td>\n",
       "      <td>135</td>\n",
       "      <td>91</td>\n",
       "      <td>36</td>\n",
       "      <td>485</td>\n",
       "      <td>Normal</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dragon</td>\n",
       "      <td>Berserk</td>\n",
       "      <td>Sap Sipper</td>\n",
       "      <td>Cloud Nine</td>\n",
       "      <td>White</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>782.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Jangmo-o</td>\n",
       "      <td>45</td>\n",
       "      <td>55</td>\n",
       "      <td>65</td>\n",
       "      <td>45</td>\n",
       "      <td>45</td>\n",
       "      <td>45</td>\n",
       "      <td>300</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dragon</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Bulletproof</td>\n",
       "      <td>Soundproof</td>\n",
       "      <td>Overcoat</td>\n",
       "      <td>Gray</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>783.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Hakamo-o</td>\n",
       "      <td>55</td>\n",
       "      <td>75</td>\n",
       "      <td>90</td>\n",
       "      <td>65</td>\n",
       "      <td>70</td>\n",
       "      <td>65</td>\n",
       "      <td>420</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dragon</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fighting</td>\n",
       "      <td>Bulletproof</td>\n",
       "      <td>Soundproof</td>\n",
       "      <td>Overcoat</td>\n",
       "      <td>Gray</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>784.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Kommo-o</td>\n",
       "      <td>75</td>\n",
       "      <td>110</td>\n",
       "      <td>125</td>\n",
       "      <td>100</td>\n",
       "      <td>105</td>\n",
       "      <td>85</td>\n",
       "      <td>600</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dragon</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fighting</td>\n",
       "      <td>Bulletproof</td>\n",
       "      <td>Soundproof</td>\n",
       "      <td>Overcoat</td>\n",
       "      <td>Gray</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>799.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Guzzlord</td>\n",
       "      <td>223</td>\n",
       "      <td>101</td>\n",
       "      <td>53</td>\n",
       "      <td>97</td>\n",
       "      <td>53</td>\n",
       "      <td>43</td>\n",
       "      <td>570</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dark</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dragon</td>\n",
       "      <td>Beast Boost</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Black</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "            Pokemon   HP  Atk  Def  SpAtk  SpDef  Speed  Total  Type I  \\\n",
       "Index                                                                    \n",
       "178.0       Dratini   41   64   45     50     50     50    300  Dragon   \n",
       "179.0     Dragonair   61   84   65     70     70     70    420  Dragon   \n",
       "180.0     Dragonite   91  134   95    100    100     80    600  Dragon   \n",
       "134.0       Kingdra   75   95   95     95     95     85    540   Water   \n",
       "356.0       Vibrava   50   70   50     50     50     70    340  Ground   \n",
       "357.0        Flygon   80  100   80     80     80    100    520  Ground   \n",
       "361.0       Altaria   75   70   90     70    105     80    490  Dragon   \n",
       "400.0         Bagon   45   75   60     40     30     50    300  Dragon   \n",
       "401.0       Shelgon   65   95  100     60     50     50    420  Dragon   \n",
       "402.0     Salamence   95  135   80    110     80    100    600  Dragon   \n",
       "409.0        Latias   80   80   90    110    130    110    600  Dragon   \n",
       "410.0        Latios   80   90   80    130    110    110    600  Dragon   \n",
       "413.0      Rayquaza  105  150   90    150     90     95    680  Dragon   \n",
       "463.0         Gible   58   70   45     40     45     42    300  Dragon   \n",
       "464.0        Gabite   68   90   65     50     55     82    410  Dragon   \n",
       "465.0      Garchomp  108  130   95     80     85    102    600  Dragon   \n",
       "483.0        Dialga  100  120  120    150    100     90    680   Steel   \n",
       "484.0        Palkia   90  120  100    150    120    100    680   Water   \n",
       "487.0      Giratina  150  100  120    100    120     90    680   Ghost   \n",
       "487.1  Giratina (O)  150  120  100    120    100     90    680   Ghost   \n",
       "610.0          Axew   46   87   60     30     40     57    320  Dragon   \n",
       "611.0       Fraxure   66  117   70     40     50     67    410  Dragon   \n",
       "612.0       Haxorus   76  147   90     60     70     97    540  Dragon   \n",
       "621.0     Druddigon   77  120   90     60     90     48    485  Dragon   \n",
       "633.0         Deino   52   65   50     45     50     38    300    Dark   \n",
       "634.0      Zweilous   72   85   70     65     70     58    420    Dark   \n",
       "635.0     Hydreigon   92  105   90    125     90     98    600    Dark   \n",
       "643.0      Reshiram  100  120  100    150    120     90    680  Dragon   \n",
       "644.0        Zekrom  100  150  120    120    100     90    680  Dragon   \n",
       "646.0        Kyurem  125  130   90    130     90     95    660  Dragon   \n",
       "691.0      Dragalge   65   75   90     97    123     44    494  Poison   \n",
       "696.0        Tyrunt   58   89   77     45     45     48    362    Rock   \n",
       "697.0     Tyrantrum   82  121  119     69     59     71    521    Rock   \n",
       "704.0         Goomy   45   50   35     55     75     40    300  Dragon   \n",
       "705.0       Sliggoo   68   75   53     83    113     60    452  Dragon   \n",
       "706.0        Goodra   90  100   70    110    150     80    600  Dragon   \n",
       "714.0        Noibat   40   30   35     45     40     55    245  Flying   \n",
       "715.0       Noivern   85   70   80     97     80    123    535  Flying   \n",
       "718.0       Zygarde  108  100  121     81     95     95    600  Dragon   \n",
       "776.0    Turtonator   60   78  135     91     85     36    485    Fire   \n",
       "780.0        Drampa   78   60   85    135     91     36    485  Normal   \n",
       "782.0      Jangmo-o   45   55   65     45     45     45    300  Dragon   \n",
       "783.0      Hakamo-o   55   75   90     65     70     65    420  Dragon   \n",
       "784.0       Kommo-o   75  110  125    100    105     85    600  Dragon   \n",
       "799.0      Guzzlord  223  101   53     97     53     43    570    Dark   \n",
       "\n",
       "        Type II     Ability I    Ability II Hidden Ability   Color  \n",
       "Index                                                               \n",
       "178.0               Shed Skin                 Marvel Scale    Blue  \n",
       "179.0               Shed Skin                 Marvel Scale    Blue  \n",
       "180.0    Flying   Inner Focus                   Multiscale   Brown  \n",
       "134.0    Dragon    Swift Swim        Sniper           Damp    Blue  \n",
       "356.0    Dragon      Levitate                                Green  \n",
       "357.0    Dragon      Levitate                                Green  \n",
       "361.0    Flying  Natural Cure                   Cloud Nine    Blue  \n",
       "400.0               Rock Head                  Sheer Force    Blue  \n",
       "401.0               Rock Head                     Overcoat   White  \n",
       "402.0    Flying    Intimidate                        Moxie    Blue  \n",
       "409.0   Psychic      Levitate                                  Red  \n",
       "410.0   Psychic      Levitate                                 Blue  \n",
       "413.0    Flying      Air Lock                                Green  \n",
       "463.0    Ground     Sand Veil                   Rough Skin    Blue  \n",
       "464.0    Ground     Sand Veil                   Rough Skin    Blue  \n",
       "465.0    Ground     Sand Veil                   Rough Skin    Blue  \n",
       "483.0    Dragon      Pressure                    Telepathy   White  \n",
       "484.0    Dragon      Pressure                    Telepathy  Purple  \n",
       "487.0    Dragon      Pressure                    Telepathy   Black  \n",
       "487.1    Dragon      Levitate                                Black  \n",
       "610.0                 Rivalry  Mold Breaker        Unnerve   Green  \n",
       "611.0                 Rivalry  Mold Breaker        Unnerve   Green  \n",
       "612.0                 Rivalry  Mold Breaker        Unnerve  Yellow  \n",
       "621.0              Rough Skin   Sheer Force   Mold Breaker     Red  \n",
       "633.0    Dragon        Hustle                                 Blue  \n",
       "634.0    Dragon        Hustle                                 Blue  \n",
       "635.0    Dragon      Levitate                                 Blue  \n",
       "643.0      Fire    Turboblaze                                White  \n",
       "644.0  Electric      Teravolt                                Black  \n",
       "646.0       Ice      Pressure                                 Gray  \n",
       "691.0    Dragon  Poison Point  Poison Touch   Adaptability   Brown  \n",
       "696.0    Dragon    Strong Jaw                       Sturdy   Brown  \n",
       "697.0    Dragon    Strong Jaw                       Sturdy     Red  \n",
       "704.0              Sap Sipper     Hydration          Gooey  Purple  \n",
       "705.0              Sap Sipper     Hydration          Gooey  Purple  \n",
       "706.0              Sap Sipper     Hydration          Gooey  Purple  \n",
       "714.0    Dragon         Frisk   Infiltrator      Telepathy  Purple  \n",
       "715.0    Dragon         Frisk   Infiltrator      Telepathy  Purple  \n",
       "718.0    Ground    Aura Break                                Green  \n",
       "776.0    Dragon   Shell Armor                                  Red  \n",
       "780.0    Dragon      Berserk    Sap Sipper      Cloud Nine   White  \n",
       "782.0            Bulletproof    Soundproof        Overcoat    Gray  \n",
       "783.0  Fighting  Bulletproof    Soundproof        Overcoat    Gray  \n",
       "784.0  Fighting  Bulletproof    Soundproof        Overcoat    Gray  \n",
       "799.0    Dragon   Beast Boost                                Black  "
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 19,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "query = (pokedex_df['Type I']=='Dragon') | (pokedex_df['Type II']=='Dragon')\n",
    "pokedex_df.loc[query] # Get all of the entries corresponding to the above query"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 20,
   "metadata": {
    "colab": {
     "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/",
     "height": 34
    },
    "colab_type": "code",
    "id": "kzfVCsca5uQb",
    "outputId": "3c0a4b1c-97b7-482a-a927-74e0ca00ee3f"
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "False"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 20,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "(pokedex_df['Type I']=='Dragon').all()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {
    "colab_type": "text",
    "id": "DyRlYrf94xCF"
   },
   "source": [
    "### AND queries\n",
    "The ampersand `&` character represents the element-wise boolean operation \"AND\". In order for an \"AND\" statement to be true, both conditions on either side of the operation must be true.\n",
    "\n",
    "We can combine boolean operations to construct complex queries: for example, getting all pokemon who are both Dragon and Flying types. The query below looks for pokemon who are EITHER (Primary Type \"Flying\" AND Secondary Type \"Dragon\") OR (Primary Type \"Dragon\" AND Secondary Type \"Flying\")\n",
    "\n",
    "Note that parentheses should be used to group operations so that the order of operations is clear"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 21,
   "metadata": {
    "colab": {
     "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/",
     "height": 309
    },
    "colab_type": "code",
    "id": "rseiAixg0kDi",
    "outputId": "cfec8d8c-1c6d-4eb5-bf5e-f82ff301d2dd"
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>Pokemon</th>\n",
       "      <th>HP</th>\n",
       "      <th>Atk</th>\n",
       "      <th>Def</th>\n",
       "      <th>SpAtk</th>\n",
       "      <th>SpDef</th>\n",
       "      <th>Speed</th>\n",
       "      <th>Total</th>\n",
       "      <th>Type I</th>\n",
       "      <th>Type II</th>\n",
       "      <th>Ability I</th>\n",
       "      <th>Ability II</th>\n",
       "      <th>Hidden Ability</th>\n",
       "      <th>Color</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Index</th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>180.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Dragonite</td>\n",
       "      <td>91</td>\n",
       "      <td>134</td>\n",
       "      <td>95</td>\n",
       "      <td>100</td>\n",
       "      <td>100</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>600</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dragon</td>\n",
       "      <td>Flying</td>\n",
       "      <td>Inner Focus</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Multiscale</td>\n",
       "      <td>Brown</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>361.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Altaria</td>\n",
       "      <td>75</td>\n",
       "      <td>70</td>\n",
       "      <td>90</td>\n",
       "      <td>70</td>\n",
       "      <td>105</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>490</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dragon</td>\n",
       "      <td>Flying</td>\n",
       "      <td>Natural Cure</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Cloud Nine</td>\n",
       "      <td>Blue</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>402.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Salamence</td>\n",
       "      <td>95</td>\n",
       "      <td>135</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>110</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>100</td>\n",
       "      <td>600</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dragon</td>\n",
       "      <td>Flying</td>\n",
       "      <td>Intimidate</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Moxie</td>\n",
       "      <td>Blue</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>413.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Rayquaza</td>\n",
       "      <td>105</td>\n",
       "      <td>150</td>\n",
       "      <td>90</td>\n",
       "      <td>150</td>\n",
       "      <td>90</td>\n",
       "      <td>95</td>\n",
       "      <td>680</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dragon</td>\n",
       "      <td>Flying</td>\n",
       "      <td>Air Lock</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Green</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>714.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Noibat</td>\n",
       "      <td>40</td>\n",
       "      <td>30</td>\n",
       "      <td>35</td>\n",
       "      <td>45</td>\n",
       "      <td>40</td>\n",
       "      <td>55</td>\n",
       "      <td>245</td>\n",
       "      <td>Flying</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dragon</td>\n",
       "      <td>Frisk</td>\n",
       "      <td>Infiltrator</td>\n",
       "      <td>Telepathy</td>\n",
       "      <td>Purple</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>715.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Noivern</td>\n",
       "      <td>85</td>\n",
       "      <td>70</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>97</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>123</td>\n",
       "      <td>535</td>\n",
       "      <td>Flying</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dragon</td>\n",
       "      <td>Frisk</td>\n",
       "      <td>Infiltrator</td>\n",
       "      <td>Telepathy</td>\n",
       "      <td>Purple</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "         Pokemon   HP  Atk  Def  SpAtk  SpDef  Speed  Total  Type I Type II  \\\n",
       "Index                                                                         \n",
       "180.0  Dragonite   91  134   95    100    100     80    600  Dragon  Flying   \n",
       "361.0    Altaria   75   70   90     70    105     80    490  Dragon  Flying   \n",
       "402.0  Salamence   95  135   80    110     80    100    600  Dragon  Flying   \n",
       "413.0   Rayquaza  105  150   90    150     90     95    680  Dragon  Flying   \n",
       "714.0     Noibat   40   30   35     45     40     55    245  Flying  Dragon   \n",
       "715.0    Noivern   85   70   80     97     80    123    535  Flying  Dragon   \n",
       "\n",
       "          Ability I   Ability II Hidden Ability   Color  \n",
       "Index                                                    \n",
       "180.0   Inner Focus                  Multiscale   Brown  \n",
       "361.0  Natural Cure                  Cloud Nine    Blue  \n",
       "402.0    Intimidate                       Moxie    Blue  \n",
       "413.0      Air Lock                               Green  \n",
       "714.0         Frisk  Infiltrator      Telepathy  Purple  \n",
       "715.0         Frisk  Infiltrator      Telepathy  Purple  "
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 21,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# you can use the backslash operator \\ to continue code on the next line\n",
    "query = ((pokedex_df['Type I']=='Flying') & (pokedex_df['Type II']=='Dragon'))\\\n",
    "        | ((pokedex_df['Type I']=='Dragon') & (pokedex_df['Type II']=='Flying'))\n",
    "pokedex_df.loc[query]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {
    "colab_type": "text",
    "id": "M3s56Mn232Em"
   },
   "source": [
    "### NOT queries\n",
    "There are two ways to do negation. Consider the following query for selecting all pokemon who are Fire type, but not Flying\n",
    "\n",
    "```\n",
    "query = ((pokedex_df['Type I']=='Fire') & ~(pokedex_df['Type II']=='Flying'))\\\n",
    "        | ((pokedex_df['Type I']!='Flying') & (pokedex_df['Type II']=='Fire'))\n",
    "```\n",
    "\n",
    "The first way to do negation is with the tilde ~ symbol, which negates the subsequent boolean statement:\n",
    "We use this in `~(pokedex_df['Type II']=='Flying')`.\n",
    "The parentheses determine order of operations. First we find all entries where their secondary type is \"Flying\"\n",
    "Then the tilde in front negates that statement, flipping all True values to False, and vice versa\n",
    "\n",
    "The second way to do negation is using the != notation, which represents \"not equal to\"\n",
    "We use this in `(pokedex_df['Type I']!='Flying')`\n",
    "This finds all entries where their primary type is not equal to \"Flying\""
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 22,
   "metadata": {
    "colab": {
     "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/",
     "height": 1000
    },
    "colab_type": "code",
    "id": "RQ2cjdKD2cE5",
    "outputId": "5a31ef63-1acd-4f58-d7b8-84eb8d27d386"
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>Pokemon</th>\n",
       "      <th>HP</th>\n",
       "      <th>Atk</th>\n",
       "      <th>Def</th>\n",
       "      <th>SpAtk</th>\n",
       "      <th>SpDef</th>\n",
       "      <th>Speed</th>\n",
       "      <th>Total</th>\n",
       "      <th>Type I</th>\n",
       "      <th>Type II</th>\n",
       "      <th>Ability I</th>\n",
       "      <th>Ability II</th>\n",
       "      <th>Hidden Ability</th>\n",
       "      <th>Color</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Index</th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Charmander</td>\n",
       "      <td>39</td>\n",
       "      <td>52</td>\n",
       "      <td>43</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>50</td>\n",
       "      <td>65</td>\n",
       "      <td>309</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fire</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Blaze</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Solar Power</td>\n",
       "      <td>Red</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>5.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Charmeleon</td>\n",
       "      <td>58</td>\n",
       "      <td>64</td>\n",
       "      <td>58</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>65</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>405</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fire</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Blaze</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Solar Power</td>\n",
       "      <td>Red</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>39.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Vulpix</td>\n",
       "      <td>38</td>\n",
       "      <td>41</td>\n",
       "      <td>40</td>\n",
       "      <td>50</td>\n",
       "      <td>65</td>\n",
       "      <td>65</td>\n",
       "      <td>299</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fire</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Flash Fire</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Drought</td>\n",
       "      <td>Brown</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>40.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Ninetales</td>\n",
       "      <td>73</td>\n",
       "      <td>76</td>\n",
       "      <td>75</td>\n",
       "      <td>81</td>\n",
       "      <td>100</td>\n",
       "      <td>100</td>\n",
       "      <td>505</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fire</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Flash Fire</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Drought</td>\n",
       "      <td>Yellow</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>63.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Growlithe</td>\n",
       "      <td>55</td>\n",
       "      <td>70</td>\n",
       "      <td>45</td>\n",
       "      <td>70</td>\n",
       "      <td>50</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>350</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fire</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Intimidate</td>\n",
       "      <td>Flash Fire</td>\n",
       "      <td>Justified</td>\n",
       "      <td>Brown</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>64.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Arcanine</td>\n",
       "      <td>90</td>\n",
       "      <td>110</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>100</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>95</td>\n",
       "      <td>555</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fire</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Intimidate</td>\n",
       "      <td>Flash Fire</td>\n",
       "      <td>Justified</td>\n",
       "      <td>Brown</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>83.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Ponyta</td>\n",
       "      <td>50</td>\n",
       "      <td>85</td>\n",
       "      <td>55</td>\n",
       "      <td>65</td>\n",
       "      <td>65</td>\n",
       "      <td>90</td>\n",
       "      <td>410</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fire</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Run Away</td>\n",
       "      <td>Flash Fire</td>\n",
       "      <td>Flame Body</td>\n",
       "      <td>Yellow</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>84.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Rapidash</td>\n",
       "      <td>65</td>\n",
       "      <td>100</td>\n",
       "      <td>70</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>105</td>\n",
       "      <td>500</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fire</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Run Away</td>\n",
       "      <td>Flash Fire</td>\n",
       "      <td>Flame Body</td>\n",
       "      <td>Yellow</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>149.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Magmar</td>\n",
       "      <td>65</td>\n",
       "      <td>95</td>\n",
       "      <td>57</td>\n",
       "      <td>100</td>\n",
       "      <td>85</td>\n",
       "      <td>93</td>\n",
       "      <td>495</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fire</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Flame Body</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Vital Spirit</td>\n",
       "      <td>Red</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>160.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Flareon</td>\n",
       "      <td>65</td>\n",
       "      <td>130</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>95</td>\n",
       "      <td>110</td>\n",
       "      <td>65</td>\n",
       "      <td>525</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fire</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Flash Fire</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Guts</td>\n",
       "      <td>Red</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>186.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Cyndaquil</td>\n",
       "      <td>39</td>\n",
       "      <td>52</td>\n",
       "      <td>43</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>50</td>\n",
       "      <td>65</td>\n",
       "      <td>309</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fire</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Blaze</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Flash Fire</td>\n",
       "      <td>Yellow</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>187.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Quilava</td>\n",
       "      <td>58</td>\n",
       "      <td>64</td>\n",
       "      <td>58</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>65</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>405</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fire</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Blaze</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Flash Fire</td>\n",
       "      <td>Yellow</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>188.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Typhlosion</td>\n",
       "      <td>78</td>\n",
       "      <td>84</td>\n",
       "      <td>78</td>\n",
       "      <td>109</td>\n",
       "      <td>85</td>\n",
       "      <td>100</td>\n",
       "      <td>534</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fire</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Blaze</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Flash Fire</td>\n",
       "      <td>Yellow</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>248.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Slugma</td>\n",
       "      <td>40</td>\n",
       "      <td>40</td>\n",
       "      <td>40</td>\n",
       "      <td>70</td>\n",
       "      <td>40</td>\n",
       "      <td>20</td>\n",
       "      <td>250</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fire</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Magma Armor</td>\n",
       "      <td>Flame Body</td>\n",
       "      <td>Weak Armor</td>\n",
       "      <td>Red</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>249.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Magcargo</td>\n",
       "      <td>50</td>\n",
       "      <td>50</td>\n",
       "      <td>120</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>30</td>\n",
       "      <td>410</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fire</td>\n",
       "      <td>Rock</td>\n",
       "      <td>Magma Armor</td>\n",
       "      <td>Flame Body</td>\n",
       "      <td>Weak Armor</td>\n",
       "      <td>Red</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>260.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Houndour</td>\n",
       "      <td>45</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>30</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>50</td>\n",
       "      <td>65</td>\n",
       "      <td>330</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dark</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fire</td>\n",
       "      <td>Early Bird</td>\n",
       "      <td>Flash Fire</td>\n",
       "      <td>Unnerve</td>\n",
       "      <td>Black</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>261.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Houndoom</td>\n",
       "      <td>75</td>\n",
       "      <td>90</td>\n",
       "      <td>50</td>\n",
       "      <td>110</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>95</td>\n",
       "      <td>500</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dark</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fire</td>\n",
       "      <td>Early Bird</td>\n",
       "      <td>Flash Fire</td>\n",
       "      <td>Unnerve</td>\n",
       "      <td>Black</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>148.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Magby</td>\n",
       "      <td>45</td>\n",
       "      <td>75</td>\n",
       "      <td>37</td>\n",
       "      <td>70</td>\n",
       "      <td>55</td>\n",
       "      <td>83</td>\n",
       "      <td>365</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fire</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Flame Body</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Vital Spirit</td>\n",
       "      <td>Red</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>268.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Entei</td>\n",
       "      <td>115</td>\n",
       "      <td>115</td>\n",
       "      <td>85</td>\n",
       "      <td>90</td>\n",
       "      <td>75</td>\n",
       "      <td>100</td>\n",
       "      <td>580</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fire</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Pressure</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Flash Fire</td>\n",
       "      <td>Brown</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>279.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Torchic</td>\n",
       "      <td>45</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>40</td>\n",
       "      <td>70</td>\n",
       "      <td>50</td>\n",
       "      <td>45</td>\n",
       "      <td>310</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fire</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Blaze</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Speed Boost</td>\n",
       "      <td>Red</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>280.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Combusken</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>85</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>85</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>55</td>\n",
       "      <td>405</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fire</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fighting</td>\n",
       "      <td>Blaze</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Speed Boost</td>\n",
       "      <td>Red</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>281.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Blaziken</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>120</td>\n",
       "      <td>70</td>\n",
       "      <td>110</td>\n",
       "      <td>70</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>530</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fire</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fighting</td>\n",
       "      <td>Blaze</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Speed Boost</td>\n",
       "      <td>Red</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>349.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Numel</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>40</td>\n",
       "      <td>65</td>\n",
       "      <td>45</td>\n",
       "      <td>35</td>\n",
       "      <td>305</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fire</td>\n",
       "      <td>Ground</td>\n",
       "      <td>Oblivious</td>\n",
       "      <td>Simple</td>\n",
       "      <td>Own Tempo</td>\n",
       "      <td>Yellow</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>350.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Camerupt</td>\n",
       "      <td>70</td>\n",
       "      <td>100</td>\n",
       "      <td>70</td>\n",
       "      <td>105</td>\n",
       "      <td>75</td>\n",
       "      <td>40</td>\n",
       "      <td>460</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fire</td>\n",
       "      <td>Ground</td>\n",
       "      <td>Magma Armor</td>\n",
       "      <td>Solid Rock</td>\n",
       "      <td>Anger Point</td>\n",
       "      <td>Red</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>351.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Torkoal</td>\n",
       "      <td>70</td>\n",
       "      <td>85</td>\n",
       "      <td>140</td>\n",
       "      <td>85</td>\n",
       "      <td>70</td>\n",
       "      <td>20</td>\n",
       "      <td>470</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fire</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>White Smoke</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Shell Armor</td>\n",
       "      <td>Brown</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>419.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Chimchar</td>\n",
       "      <td>44</td>\n",
       "      <td>58</td>\n",
       "      <td>44</td>\n",
       "      <td>58</td>\n",
       "      <td>44</td>\n",
       "      <td>61</td>\n",
       "      <td>309</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fire</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Blaze</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Iron Fist</td>\n",
       "      <td>Brown</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>420.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Monferno</td>\n",
       "      <td>64</td>\n",
       "      <td>78</td>\n",
       "      <td>52</td>\n",
       "      <td>78</td>\n",
       "      <td>52</td>\n",
       "      <td>81</td>\n",
       "      <td>405</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fire</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fighting</td>\n",
       "      <td>Blaze</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Iron Fist</td>\n",
       "      <td>Brown</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>421.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Infernape</td>\n",
       "      <td>76</td>\n",
       "      <td>104</td>\n",
       "      <td>71</td>\n",
       "      <td>104</td>\n",
       "      <td>71</td>\n",
       "      <td>108</td>\n",
       "      <td>534</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fire</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fighting</td>\n",
       "      <td>Blaze</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Iron Fist</td>\n",
       "      <td>Brown</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>150.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Magmortar</td>\n",
       "      <td>75</td>\n",
       "      <td>95</td>\n",
       "      <td>67</td>\n",
       "      <td>125</td>\n",
       "      <td>95</td>\n",
       "      <td>83</td>\n",
       "      <td>540</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fire</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Flame Body</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Vital Spirit</td>\n",
       "      <td>Red</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>479.1</th>\n",
       "      <td>Rotom (Heat)</td>\n",
       "      <td>50</td>\n",
       "      <td>65</td>\n",
       "      <td>107</td>\n",
       "      <td>105</td>\n",
       "      <td>107</td>\n",
       "      <td>86</td>\n",
       "      <td>520</td>\n",
       "      <td>Electric</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fire</td>\n",
       "      <td>Levitate</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Red</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>485.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Heatran</td>\n",
       "      <td>91</td>\n",
       "      <td>90</td>\n",
       "      <td>106</td>\n",
       "      <td>130</td>\n",
       "      <td>106</td>\n",
       "      <td>77</td>\n",
       "      <td>600</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fire</td>\n",
       "      <td>Steel</td>\n",
       "      <td>Flash Fire</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Flame Body</td>\n",
       "      <td>Brown</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>494.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Victini</td>\n",
       "      <td>100</td>\n",
       "      <td>100</td>\n",
       "      <td>100</td>\n",
       "      <td>100</td>\n",
       "      <td>100</td>\n",
       "      <td>100</td>\n",
       "      <td>600</td>\n",
       "      <td>Psychic</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fire</td>\n",
       "      <td>Victory Star</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Yellow</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>498.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Tepig</td>\n",
       "      <td>65</td>\n",
       "      <td>63</td>\n",
       "      <td>45</td>\n",
       "      <td>45</td>\n",
       "      <td>45</td>\n",
       "      <td>45</td>\n",
       "      <td>308</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fire</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Blaze</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Thick Fat</td>\n",
       "      <td>Red</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>499.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Pignite</td>\n",
       "      <td>90</td>\n",
       "      <td>93</td>\n",
       "      <td>55</td>\n",
       "      <td>70</td>\n",
       "      <td>55</td>\n",
       "      <td>55</td>\n",
       "      <td>418</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fire</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fighting</td>\n",
       "      <td>Blaze</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Thick Fat</td>\n",
       "      <td>Red</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>500.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Emboar</td>\n",
       "      <td>110</td>\n",
       "      <td>123</td>\n",
       "      <td>65</td>\n",
       "      <td>100</td>\n",
       "      <td>65</td>\n",
       "      <td>65</td>\n",
       "      <td>528</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fire</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fighting</td>\n",
       "      <td>Blaze</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Reckless</td>\n",
       "      <td>Red</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>513.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Pansear</td>\n",
       "      <td>50</td>\n",
       "      <td>53</td>\n",
       "      <td>48</td>\n",
       "      <td>53</td>\n",
       "      <td>48</td>\n",
       "      <td>64</td>\n",
       "      <td>316</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fire</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Gluttony</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Blaze</td>\n",
       "      <td>Red</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>514.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Simisear</td>\n",
       "      <td>75</td>\n",
       "      <td>98</td>\n",
       "      <td>63</td>\n",
       "      <td>98</td>\n",
       "      <td>63</td>\n",
       "      <td>101</td>\n",
       "      <td>498</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fire</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Gluttony</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Blaze</td>\n",
       "      <td>Red</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>554.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Darumaka</td>\n",
       "      <td>70</td>\n",
       "      <td>90</td>\n",
       "      <td>45</td>\n",
       "      <td>15</td>\n",
       "      <td>45</td>\n",
       "      <td>50</td>\n",
       "      <td>315</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fire</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Hustle</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Inner Focus</td>\n",
       "      <td>Red</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>555.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Darmanitan</td>\n",
       "      <td>105</td>\n",
       "      <td>140</td>\n",
       "      <td>55</td>\n",
       "      <td>30</td>\n",
       "      <td>55</td>\n",
       "      <td>95</td>\n",
       "      <td>480</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fire</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Sheer Force</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Zen Mode</td>\n",
       "      <td>Red</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>555.1</th>\n",
       "      <td>Darmanitan (Z)</td>\n",
       "      <td>105</td>\n",
       "      <td>30</td>\n",
       "      <td>105</td>\n",
       "      <td>140</td>\n",
       "      <td>105</td>\n",
       "      <td>55</td>\n",
       "      <td>540</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fire</td>\n",
       "      <td>Psychic</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Zen Mode</td>\n",
       "      <td>Red</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>607.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Litwick</td>\n",
       "      <td>50</td>\n",
       "      <td>30</td>\n",
       "      <td>55</td>\n",
       "      <td>65</td>\n",
       "      <td>55</td>\n",
       "      <td>20</td>\n",
       "      <td>275</td>\n",
       "      <td>Ghost</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fire</td>\n",
       "      <td>Flash Fire</td>\n",
       "      <td>Flame Body</td>\n",
       "      <td>Shadow Tag</td>\n",
       "      <td>White</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>608.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Lampent</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>40</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>95</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>55</td>\n",
       "      <td>370</td>\n",
       "      <td>Ghost</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fire</td>\n",
       "      <td>Flash Fire</td>\n",
       "      <td>Flame Body</td>\n",
       "      <td>Shadow Tag</td>\n",
       "      <td>Black</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>609.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Chandelure</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>55</td>\n",
       "      <td>90</td>\n",
       "      <td>145</td>\n",
       "      <td>90</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>520</td>\n",
       "      <td>Ghost</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fire</td>\n",
       "      <td>Flash Fire</td>\n",
       "      <td>Flame Body</td>\n",
       "      <td>Shadow Tag</td>\n",
       "      <td>Black</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>631.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Heatmor</td>\n",
       "      <td>85</td>\n",
       "      <td>97</td>\n",
       "      <td>66</td>\n",
       "      <td>105</td>\n",
       "      <td>66</td>\n",
       "      <td>65</td>\n",
       "      <td>484</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fire</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Gluttony</td>\n",
       "      <td>Flash Fire</td>\n",
       "      <td>White Smoke</td>\n",
       "      <td>Red</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>636.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Larvesta</td>\n",
       "      <td>55</td>\n",
       "      <td>85</td>\n",
       "      <td>55</td>\n",
       "      <td>50</td>\n",
       "      <td>55</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>360</td>\n",
       "      <td>Bug</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fire</td>\n",
       "      <td>Flame Body</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Swarm</td>\n",
       "      <td>White</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>637.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Volcarona</td>\n",
       "      <td>85</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>65</td>\n",
       "      <td>135</td>\n",
       "      <td>105</td>\n",
       "      <td>100</td>\n",
       "      <td>550</td>\n",
       "      <td>Bug</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fire</td>\n",
       "      <td>Flame Body</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Swarm</td>\n",
       "      <td>White</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>643.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Reshiram</td>\n",
       "      <td>100</td>\n",
       "      <td>120</td>\n",
       "      <td>100</td>\n",
       "      <td>150</td>\n",
       "      <td>120</td>\n",
       "      <td>90</td>\n",
       "      <td>680</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dragon</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fire</td>\n",
       "      <td>Turboblaze</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>White</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>653.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Fennekin</td>\n",
       "      <td>40</td>\n",
       "      <td>45</td>\n",
       "      <td>40</td>\n",
       "      <td>62</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>307</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fire</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Blaze</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Magician</td>\n",
       "      <td>Red</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>654.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Braixen</td>\n",
       "      <td>59</td>\n",
       "      <td>59</td>\n",
       "      <td>58</td>\n",
       "      <td>90</td>\n",
       "      <td>70</td>\n",
       "      <td>73</td>\n",
       "      <td>409</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fire</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Blaze</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Magician</td>\n",
       "      <td>Red</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>655.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Delphox</td>\n",
       "      <td>75</td>\n",
       "      <td>69</td>\n",
       "      <td>72</td>\n",
       "      <td>114</td>\n",
       "      <td>100</td>\n",
       "      <td>104</td>\n",
       "      <td>534</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fire</td>\n",
       "      <td>Psychic</td>\n",
       "      <td>Blaze</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Magician</td>\n",
       "      <td>Red</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>667.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Litleo</td>\n",
       "      <td>62</td>\n",
       "      <td>50</td>\n",
       "      <td>58</td>\n",
       "      <td>73</td>\n",
       "      <td>54</td>\n",
       "      <td>72</td>\n",
       "      <td>369</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fire</td>\n",
       "      <td>Normal</td>\n",
       "      <td>Rivalry</td>\n",
       "      <td>Unnerve</td>\n",
       "      <td>Moxie</td>\n",
       "      <td>Brown</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>668.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Pyroar</td>\n",
       "      <td>86</td>\n",
       "      <td>68</td>\n",
       "      <td>72</td>\n",
       "      <td>109</td>\n",
       "      <td>66</td>\n",
       "      <td>106</td>\n",
       "      <td>507</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fire</td>\n",
       "      <td>Normal</td>\n",
       "      <td>Rivalry</td>\n",
       "      <td>Unnerve</td>\n",
       "      <td>Moxie</td>\n",
       "      <td>Brown</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>721.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Volcanion</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>110</td>\n",
       "      <td>120</td>\n",
       "      <td>130</td>\n",
       "      <td>90</td>\n",
       "      <td>70</td>\n",
       "      <td>600</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fire</td>\n",
       "      <td>Water</td>\n",
       "      <td>Water Absorb</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Brown</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>725.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Litten</td>\n",
       "      <td>45</td>\n",
       "      <td>65</td>\n",
       "      <td>40</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>40</td>\n",
       "      <td>70</td>\n",
       "      <td>320</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fire</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Blaze</td>\n",
       "      <td>Intimidate</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Red</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>726.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Torracat</td>\n",
       "      <td>65</td>\n",
       "      <td>85</td>\n",
       "      <td>50</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>50</td>\n",
       "      <td>90</td>\n",
       "      <td>420</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fire</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Blaze</td>\n",
       "      <td>Intimidate</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Red</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>727.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Incineroar</td>\n",
       "      <td>95</td>\n",
       "      <td>115</td>\n",
       "      <td>90</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>90</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>530</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fire</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dark</td>\n",
       "      <td>Blaze</td>\n",
       "      <td>Intimidate</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Red</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>757.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Salandit</td>\n",
       "      <td>48</td>\n",
       "      <td>44</td>\n",
       "      <td>40</td>\n",
       "      <td>71</td>\n",
       "      <td>40</td>\n",
       "      <td>77</td>\n",
       "      <td>320</td>\n",
       "      <td>Poison</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fire</td>\n",
       "      <td>Corrosion</td>\n",
       "      <td>Oblivious</td>\n",
       "      <td>Oblivious</td>\n",
       "      <td>Black</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>758.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Salazzle</td>\n",
       "      <td>68</td>\n",
       "      <td>64</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>111</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>117</td>\n",
       "      <td>480</td>\n",
       "      <td>Poison</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fire</td>\n",
       "      <td>Corrosion</td>\n",
       "      <td>Oblivious</td>\n",
       "      <td>Oblivious</td>\n",
       "      <td>Black</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>776.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Turtonator</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>78</td>\n",
       "      <td>135</td>\n",
       "      <td>91</td>\n",
       "      <td>85</td>\n",
       "      <td>36</td>\n",
       "      <td>485</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fire</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dragon</td>\n",
       "      <td>Shell Armor</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Red</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "              Pokemon   HP  Atk  Def  SpAtk  SpDef  Speed  Total    Type I  \\\n",
       "Index                                                                        \n",
       "4.0        Charmander   39   52   43     60     50     65    309      Fire   \n",
       "5.0        Charmeleon   58   64   58     80     65     80    405      Fire   \n",
       "39.0           Vulpix   38   41   40     50     65     65    299      Fire   \n",
       "40.0        Ninetales   73   76   75     81    100    100    505      Fire   \n",
       "63.0        Growlithe   55   70   45     70     50     60    350      Fire   \n",
       "64.0         Arcanine   90  110   80    100     80     95    555      Fire   \n",
       "83.0           Ponyta   50   85   55     65     65     90    410      Fire   \n",
       "84.0         Rapidash   65  100   70     80     80    105    500      Fire   \n",
       "149.0          Magmar   65   95   57    100     85     93    495      Fire   \n",
       "160.0         Flareon   65  130   60     95    110     65    525      Fire   \n",
       "186.0       Cyndaquil   39   52   43     60     50     65    309      Fire   \n",
       "187.0         Quilava   58   64   58     80     65     80    405      Fire   \n",
       "188.0      Typhlosion   78   84   78    109     85    100    534      Fire   \n",
       "248.0          Slugma   40   40   40     70     40     20    250      Fire   \n",
       "249.0        Magcargo   50   50  120     80     80     30    410      Fire   \n",
       "260.0        Houndour   45   60   30     80     50     65    330      Dark   \n",
       "261.0        Houndoom   75   90   50    110     80     95    500      Dark   \n",
       "148.0           Magby   45   75   37     70     55     83    365      Fire   \n",
       "268.0           Entei  115  115   85     90     75    100    580      Fire   \n",
       "279.0         Torchic   45   60   40     70     50     45    310      Fire   \n",
       "280.0       Combusken   60   85   60     85     60     55    405      Fire   \n",
       "281.0        Blaziken   80  120   70    110     70     80    530      Fire   \n",
       "349.0           Numel   60   60   40     65     45     35    305      Fire   \n",
       "350.0        Camerupt   70  100   70    105     75     40    460      Fire   \n",
       "351.0         Torkoal   70   85  140     85     70     20    470      Fire   \n",
       "419.0        Chimchar   44   58   44     58     44     61    309      Fire   \n",
       "420.0        Monferno   64   78   52     78     52     81    405      Fire   \n",
       "421.0       Infernape   76  104   71    104     71    108    534      Fire   \n",
       "150.0       Magmortar   75   95   67    125     95     83    540      Fire   \n",
       "479.1    Rotom (Heat)   50   65  107    105    107     86    520  Electric   \n",
       "485.0         Heatran   91   90  106    130    106     77    600      Fire   \n",
       "494.0         Victini  100  100  100    100    100    100    600   Psychic   \n",
       "498.0           Tepig   65   63   45     45     45     45    308      Fire   \n",
       "499.0         Pignite   90   93   55     70     55     55    418      Fire   \n",
       "500.0          Emboar  110  123   65    100     65     65    528      Fire   \n",
       "513.0         Pansear   50   53   48     53     48     64    316      Fire   \n",
       "514.0        Simisear   75   98   63     98     63    101    498      Fire   \n",
       "554.0        Darumaka   70   90   45     15     45     50    315      Fire   \n",
       "555.0      Darmanitan  105  140   55     30     55     95    480      Fire   \n",
       "555.1  Darmanitan (Z)  105   30  105    140    105     55    540      Fire   \n",
       "607.0         Litwick   50   30   55     65     55     20    275     Ghost   \n",
       "608.0         Lampent   60   40   60     95     60     55    370     Ghost   \n",
       "609.0      Chandelure   60   55   90    145     90     80    520     Ghost   \n",
       "631.0         Heatmor   85   97   66    105     66     65    484      Fire   \n",
       "636.0        Larvesta   55   85   55     50     55     60    360       Bug   \n",
       "637.0       Volcarona   85   60   65    135    105    100    550       Bug   \n",
       "643.0        Reshiram  100  120  100    150    120     90    680    Dragon   \n",
       "653.0        Fennekin   40   45   40     62     60     60    307      Fire   \n",
       "654.0         Braixen   59   59   58     90     70     73    409      Fire   \n",
       "655.0         Delphox   75   69   72    114    100    104    534      Fire   \n",
       "667.0          Litleo   62   50   58     73     54     72    369      Fire   \n",
       "668.0          Pyroar   86   68   72    109     66    106    507      Fire   \n",
       "721.0       Volcanion   80  110  120    130     90     70    600      Fire   \n",
       "725.0          Litten   45   65   40     60     40     70    320      Fire   \n",
       "726.0        Torracat   65   85   50     80     50     90    420      Fire   \n",
       "727.0      Incineroar   95  115   90     80     90     60    530      Fire   \n",
       "757.0        Salandit   48   44   40     71     40     77    320    Poison   \n",
       "758.0        Salazzle   68   64   60    111     60    117    480    Poison   \n",
       "776.0      Turtonator   60   78  135     91     85     36    485      Fire   \n",
       "\n",
       "        Type II     Ability I  Ability II Hidden Ability   Color  \n",
       "Index                                                             \n",
       "4.0                     Blaze                Solar Power     Red  \n",
       "5.0                     Blaze                Solar Power     Red  \n",
       "39.0               Flash Fire                    Drought   Brown  \n",
       "40.0               Flash Fire                    Drought  Yellow  \n",
       "63.0               Intimidate  Flash Fire      Justified   Brown  \n",
       "64.0               Intimidate  Flash Fire      Justified   Brown  \n",
       "83.0                 Run Away  Flash Fire     Flame Body  Yellow  \n",
       "84.0                 Run Away  Flash Fire     Flame Body  Yellow  \n",
       "149.0              Flame Body               Vital Spirit     Red  \n",
       "160.0              Flash Fire                       Guts     Red  \n",
       "186.0                   Blaze                 Flash Fire  Yellow  \n",
       "187.0                   Blaze                 Flash Fire  Yellow  \n",
       "188.0                   Blaze                 Flash Fire  Yellow  \n",
       "248.0             Magma Armor  Flame Body     Weak Armor     Red  \n",
       "249.0      Rock   Magma Armor  Flame Body     Weak Armor     Red  \n",
       "260.0      Fire    Early Bird  Flash Fire        Unnerve   Black  \n",
       "261.0      Fire    Early Bird  Flash Fire        Unnerve   Black  \n",
       "148.0              Flame Body               Vital Spirit     Red  \n",
       "268.0                Pressure                 Flash Fire   Brown  \n",
       "279.0                   Blaze                Speed Boost     Red  \n",
       "280.0  Fighting         Blaze                Speed Boost     Red  \n",
       "281.0  Fighting         Blaze                Speed Boost     Red  \n",
       "349.0    Ground     Oblivious      Simple      Own Tempo  Yellow  \n",
       "350.0    Ground   Magma Armor  Solid Rock    Anger Point     Red  \n",
       "351.0             White Smoke                Shell Armor   Brown  \n",
       "419.0                   Blaze                  Iron Fist   Brown  \n",
       "420.0  Fighting         Blaze                  Iron Fist   Brown  \n",
       "421.0  Fighting         Blaze                  Iron Fist   Brown  \n",
       "150.0              Flame Body               Vital Spirit     Red  \n",
       "479.1      Fire      Levitate                                Red  \n",
       "485.0     Steel    Flash Fire                 Flame Body   Brown  \n",
       "494.0      Fire  Victory Star                             Yellow  \n",
       "498.0                   Blaze                  Thick Fat     Red  \n",
       "499.0  Fighting         Blaze                  Thick Fat     Red  \n",
       "500.0  Fighting         Blaze                   Reckless     Red  \n",
       "513.0                Gluttony                      Blaze     Red  \n",
       "514.0                Gluttony                      Blaze     Red  \n",
       "554.0                  Hustle                Inner Focus     Red  \n",
       "555.0             Sheer Force                   Zen Mode     Red  \n",
       "555.1   Psychic                                 Zen Mode     Red  \n",
       "607.0      Fire    Flash Fire  Flame Body     Shadow Tag   White  \n",
       "608.0      Fire    Flash Fire  Flame Body     Shadow Tag   Black  \n",
       "609.0      Fire    Flash Fire  Flame Body     Shadow Tag   Black  \n",
       "631.0                Gluttony  Flash Fire    White Smoke     Red  \n",
       "636.0      Fire    Flame Body                      Swarm   White  \n",
       "637.0      Fire    Flame Body                      Swarm   White  \n",
       "643.0      Fire    Turboblaze                              White  \n",
       "653.0                   Blaze                   Magician     Red  \n",
       "654.0                   Blaze                   Magician     Red  \n",
       "655.0   Psychic         Blaze                   Magician     Red  \n",
       "667.0    Normal       Rivalry     Unnerve          Moxie   Brown  \n",
       "668.0    Normal       Rivalry     Unnerve          Moxie   Brown  \n",
       "721.0     Water  Water Absorb                              Brown  \n",
       "725.0                  Blaze   Intimidate                    Red  \n",
       "726.0                  Blaze   Intimidate                    Red  \n",
       "727.0      Dark        Blaze   Intimidate                    Red  \n",
       "757.0      Fire    Corrosion    Oblivious      Oblivious   Black  \n",
       "758.0      Fire    Corrosion    Oblivious      Oblivious   Black  \n",
       "776.0    Dragon   Shell Armor                                Red  "
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 22,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "query = ((pokedex_df['Type I']=='Fire') & ~(pokedex_df['Type II']=='Flying'))\\\n",
    "        | ((pokedex_df['Type I']!='Flying') & (pokedex_df['Type II']=='Fire'))\n",
    "\n",
    "pokedex_df.loc[query]\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {
    "colab_type": "text",
    "id": "x7P37IYFI8bz"
   },
   "source": [
    "## Sorting\n",
    "Dataframes can be sorted by value"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 23,
   "metadata": {
    "colab": {
     "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/",
     "height": 1000
    },
    "colab_type": "code",
    "id": "CLv8TcNHI8xH",
    "outputId": "4f5d0927-97ad-476c-b108-751f699438a4"
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>Pokemon</th>\n",
       "      <th>HP</th>\n",
       "      <th>Atk</th>\n",
       "      <th>Def</th>\n",
       "      <th>SpAtk</th>\n",
       "      <th>SpDef</th>\n",
       "      <th>Speed</th>\n",
       "      <th>Total</th>\n",
       "      <th>Type I</th>\n",
       "      <th>Type II</th>\n",
       "      <th>Ability I</th>\n",
       "      <th>Ability II</th>\n",
       "      <th>Hidden Ability</th>\n",
       "      <th>Color</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Index</th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>718.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Zygarde</td>\n",
       "      <td>108</td>\n",
       "      <td>100</td>\n",
       "      <td>121</td>\n",
       "      <td>81</td>\n",
       "      <td>95</td>\n",
       "      <td>95</td>\n",
       "      <td>600</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dragon</td>\n",
       "      <td>Ground</td>\n",
       "      <td>Aura Break</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Green</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>634.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Zweilous</td>\n",
       "      <td>72</td>\n",
       "      <td>85</td>\n",
       "      <td>70</td>\n",
       "      <td>65</td>\n",
       "      <td>70</td>\n",
       "      <td>58</td>\n",
       "      <td>420</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dark</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dragon</td>\n",
       "      <td>Hustle</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Blue</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>44.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Zubat</td>\n",
       "      <td>40</td>\n",
       "      <td>45</td>\n",
       "      <td>35</td>\n",
       "      <td>30</td>\n",
       "      <td>40</td>\n",
       "      <td>55</td>\n",
       "      <td>245</td>\n",
       "      <td>Poison</td>\n",
       "      <td>Flying</td>\n",
       "      <td>Inner Focus</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Infiltrator</td>\n",
       "      <td>Purple</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>570.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Zorua</td>\n",
       "      <td>40</td>\n",
       "      <td>65</td>\n",
       "      <td>40</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>40</td>\n",
       "      <td>65</td>\n",
       "      <td>330</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dark</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Illusion</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Gray</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>571.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Zoroark</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>105</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>120</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>105</td>\n",
       "      <td>510</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dark</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Illusion</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Gray</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>...</th>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>681.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Aegislash</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>50</td>\n",
       "      <td>150</td>\n",
       "      <td>50</td>\n",
       "      <td>150</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>520</td>\n",
       "      <td>Steel</td>\n",
       "      <td>Ghost</td>\n",
       "      <td>Stance Change</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Brown</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>617.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Accelgor</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>70</td>\n",
       "      <td>40</td>\n",
       "      <td>100</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>145</td>\n",
       "      <td>495</td>\n",
       "      <td>Bug</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Hydration</td>\n",
       "      <td>Sticky Hold</td>\n",
       "      <td>Unburden</td>\n",
       "      <td>Red</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>388.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Absol</td>\n",
       "      <td>65</td>\n",
       "      <td>130</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>75</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>75</td>\n",
       "      <td>465</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dark</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Pressure</td>\n",
       "      <td>Super Luck</td>\n",
       "      <td>Justified</td>\n",
       "      <td>White</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>69.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Abra</td>\n",
       "      <td>25</td>\n",
       "      <td>20</td>\n",
       "      <td>15</td>\n",
       "      <td>105</td>\n",
       "      <td>55</td>\n",
       "      <td>90</td>\n",
       "      <td>310</td>\n",
       "      <td>Psychic</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Synchronize</td>\n",
       "      <td>Inner Focus</td>\n",
       "      <td>Magic Guard</td>\n",
       "      <td>Brown</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>478.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Abomasnow</td>\n",
       "      <td>90</td>\n",
       "      <td>92</td>\n",
       "      <td>75</td>\n",
       "      <td>92</td>\n",
       "      <td>85</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>494</td>\n",
       "      <td>Ice</td>\n",
       "      <td>Grass</td>\n",
       "      <td>Snow Warning</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Soundproof</td>\n",
       "      <td>White</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "<p>820 rows × 14 columns</p>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "         Pokemon   HP  Atk  Def  SpAtk  SpDef  Speed  Total   Type I Type II  \\\n",
       "Index                                                                          \n",
       "718.0    Zygarde  108  100  121     81     95     95    600   Dragon  Ground   \n",
       "634.0   Zweilous   72   85   70     65     70     58    420     Dark  Dragon   \n",
       "44.0       Zubat   40   45   35     30     40     55    245   Poison  Flying   \n",
       "570.0      Zorua   40   65   40     80     40     65    330     Dark           \n",
       "571.0    Zoroark   60  105   60    120     60    105    510     Dark           \n",
       "...          ...  ...  ...  ...    ...    ...    ...    ...      ...     ...   \n",
       "681.0  Aegislash   60   50  150     50    150     60    520    Steel   Ghost   \n",
       "617.0   Accelgor   80   70   40    100     60    145    495      Bug           \n",
       "388.0      Absol   65  130   60     75     60     75    465     Dark           \n",
       "69.0        Abra   25   20   15    105     55     90    310  Psychic           \n",
       "478.0  Abomasnow   90   92   75     92     85     60    494      Ice   Grass   \n",
       "\n",
       "           Ability I   Ability II Hidden Ability   Color  \n",
       "Index                                                     \n",
       "718.0     Aura Break                               Green  \n",
       "634.0         Hustle                                Blue  \n",
       "44.0     Inner Focus                 Infiltrator  Purple  \n",
       "570.0       Illusion                                Gray  \n",
       "571.0       Illusion                                Gray  \n",
       "...              ...          ...            ...     ...  \n",
       "681.0  Stance Change                               Brown  \n",
       "617.0      Hydration  Sticky Hold       Unburden     Red  \n",
       "388.0       Pressure   Super Luck      Justified   White  \n",
       "69.0     Synchronize  Inner Focus    Magic Guard   Brown  \n",
       "478.0   Snow Warning                  Soundproof   White  \n",
       "\n",
       "[820 rows x 14 columns]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 23,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "pokedex_df.sort_values('Pokemon', ascending=False) # Sort by name descending"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 24,
   "metadata": {
    "colab": {
     "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/",
     "height": 1000
    },
    "colab_type": "code",
    "id": "E-dPmjOHKXHE",
    "outputId": "86a70a6a-4ded-433d-8fbc-7e5ef999cb88"
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>Pokemon</th>\n",
       "      <th>HP</th>\n",
       "      <th>Atk</th>\n",
       "      <th>Def</th>\n",
       "      <th>SpAtk</th>\n",
       "      <th>SpDef</th>\n",
       "      <th>Speed</th>\n",
       "      <th>Total</th>\n",
       "      <th>Type I</th>\n",
       "      <th>Type II</th>\n",
       "      <th>Ability I</th>\n",
       "      <th>Ability II</th>\n",
       "      <th>Hidden Ability</th>\n",
       "      <th>Color</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Index</th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>424.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Empoleon</td>\n",
       "      <td>84</td>\n",
       "      <td>86</td>\n",
       "      <td>88</td>\n",
       "      <td>111</td>\n",
       "      <td>101</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>530</td>\n",
       "      <td>Water</td>\n",
       "      <td>Steel</td>\n",
       "      <td>Torrent</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Defiant</td>\n",
       "      <td>Blue</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>565.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Carracosta</td>\n",
       "      <td>74</td>\n",
       "      <td>108</td>\n",
       "      <td>133</td>\n",
       "      <td>83</td>\n",
       "      <td>65</td>\n",
       "      <td>32</td>\n",
       "      <td>495</td>\n",
       "      <td>Water</td>\n",
       "      <td>Rock</td>\n",
       "      <td>Solid Rock</td>\n",
       "      <td>Sturdy</td>\n",
       "      <td>Swift Swim</td>\n",
       "      <td>Blue</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>398.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Relicanth</td>\n",
       "      <td>100</td>\n",
       "      <td>90</td>\n",
       "      <td>130</td>\n",
       "      <td>45</td>\n",
       "      <td>65</td>\n",
       "      <td>55</td>\n",
       "      <td>485</td>\n",
       "      <td>Water</td>\n",
       "      <td>Rock</td>\n",
       "      <td>Swift Swim</td>\n",
       "      <td>Rock Head</td>\n",
       "      <td>Sturdy</td>\n",
       "      <td>Gray</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>253.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Corsola</td>\n",
       "      <td>55</td>\n",
       "      <td>55</td>\n",
       "      <td>85</td>\n",
       "      <td>65</td>\n",
       "      <td>85</td>\n",
       "      <td>35</td>\n",
       "      <td>380</td>\n",
       "      <td>Water</td>\n",
       "      <td>Rock</td>\n",
       "      <td>Hustle</td>\n",
       "      <td>Natural Cure</td>\n",
       "      <td>Regenerator</td>\n",
       "      <td>Pink</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>564.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Tirtouga</td>\n",
       "      <td>54</td>\n",
       "      <td>78</td>\n",
       "      <td>103</td>\n",
       "      <td>53</td>\n",
       "      <td>45</td>\n",
       "      <td>22</td>\n",
       "      <td>355</td>\n",
       "      <td>Water</td>\n",
       "      <td>Rock</td>\n",
       "      <td>Solid Rock</td>\n",
       "      <td>Sturdy</td>\n",
       "      <td>Swift Swim</td>\n",
       "      <td>Blue</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>...</th>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>292.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Cascoon</td>\n",
       "      <td>50</td>\n",
       "      <td>35</td>\n",
       "      <td>55</td>\n",
       "      <td>25</td>\n",
       "      <td>25</td>\n",
       "      <td>15</td>\n",
       "      <td>205</td>\n",
       "      <td>Bug</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Shed Skin</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Purple</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>664.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Scatterbug</td>\n",
       "      <td>38</td>\n",
       "      <td>35</td>\n",
       "      <td>40</td>\n",
       "      <td>27</td>\n",
       "      <td>25</td>\n",
       "      <td>35</td>\n",
       "      <td>200</td>\n",
       "      <td>Bug</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Shield Dust</td>\n",
       "      <td>Compound Eyes</td>\n",
       "      <td>Friend Guard</td>\n",
       "      <td>Black</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>10.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Caterpie</td>\n",
       "      <td>45</td>\n",
       "      <td>30</td>\n",
       "      <td>35</td>\n",
       "      <td>20</td>\n",
       "      <td>20</td>\n",
       "      <td>45</td>\n",
       "      <td>195</td>\n",
       "      <td>Bug</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Shield Dust</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Run Away</td>\n",
       "      <td>Green</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>289.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Wurmple</td>\n",
       "      <td>45</td>\n",
       "      <td>45</td>\n",
       "      <td>35</td>\n",
       "      <td>20</td>\n",
       "      <td>30</td>\n",
       "      <td>20</td>\n",
       "      <td>195</td>\n",
       "      <td>Bug</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Shield Dust</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Run Away</td>\n",
       "      <td>Red</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>430.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Kricketot</td>\n",
       "      <td>37</td>\n",
       "      <td>25</td>\n",
       "      <td>41</td>\n",
       "      <td>25</td>\n",
       "      <td>41</td>\n",
       "      <td>25</td>\n",
       "      <td>194</td>\n",
       "      <td>Bug</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Shed Skin</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Run Away</td>\n",
       "      <td>Red</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "<p>820 rows × 14 columns</p>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "          Pokemon   HP  Atk  Def  SpAtk  SpDef  Speed  Total Type I Type II  \\\n",
       "Index                                                                         \n",
       "424.0    Empoleon   84   86   88    111    101     60    530  Water   Steel   \n",
       "565.0  Carracosta   74  108  133     83     65     32    495  Water    Rock   \n",
       "398.0   Relicanth  100   90  130     45     65     55    485  Water    Rock   \n",
       "253.0     Corsola   55   55   85     65     85     35    380  Water    Rock   \n",
       "564.0    Tirtouga   54   78  103     53     45     22    355  Water    Rock   \n",
       "...           ...  ...  ...  ...    ...    ...    ...    ...    ...     ...   \n",
       "292.0     Cascoon   50   35   55     25     25     15    205    Bug           \n",
       "664.0  Scatterbug   38   35   40     27     25     35    200    Bug           \n",
       "10.0     Caterpie   45   30   35     20     20     45    195    Bug           \n",
       "289.0     Wurmple   45   45   35     20     30     20    195    Bug           \n",
       "430.0   Kricketot   37   25   41     25     41     25    194    Bug           \n",
       "\n",
       "         Ability I     Ability II Hidden Ability   Color  \n",
       "Index                                                     \n",
       "424.0      Torrent                       Defiant    Blue  \n",
       "565.0   Solid Rock         Sturdy     Swift Swim    Blue  \n",
       "398.0   Swift Swim      Rock Head         Sturdy    Gray  \n",
       "253.0       Hustle   Natural Cure    Regenerator    Pink  \n",
       "564.0   Solid Rock         Sturdy     Swift Swim    Blue  \n",
       "...            ...            ...            ...     ...  \n",
       "292.0    Shed Skin                                Purple  \n",
       "664.0  Shield Dust  Compound Eyes   Friend Guard   Black  \n",
       "10.0   Shield Dust                      Run Away   Green  \n",
       "289.0  Shield Dust                      Run Away     Red  \n",
       "430.0    Shed Skin                      Run Away     Red  \n",
       "\n",
       "[820 rows x 14 columns]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 24,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# You can sort by multiple columns\n",
    "pokedex_df.sort_values(['Type I','Type II', 'Total'], ascending=False) # Sort by type combination, then stats descending"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {
    "colab_type": "text",
    "id": "VVHlBz31ZAGX"
   },
   "source": [
    "## Adding columns, rows, and changing values\n",
    "You can add another column like:\n",
    "```\n",
    "dataframe['NewColumnName'] = value\n",
    "```\n",
    "`value` can be a single value, an array of the same size as the index of `dataframe`, a pandas `Series`, or a dictionary mapping `index: value` for entries in the dataframe index"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 25,
   "metadata": {
    "colab": {
     "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/",
     "height": 1000
    },
    "colab_type": "code",
    "id": "nunLPiwpcgrq",
    "outputId": "2e66d7aa-e357-4ec1-b69b-0d526ea0ef44",
    "scrolled": true
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>Pokemon</th>\n",
       "      <th>HP</th>\n",
       "      <th>Atk</th>\n",
       "      <th>Def</th>\n",
       "      <th>SpAtk</th>\n",
       "      <th>SpDef</th>\n",
       "      <th>Speed</th>\n",
       "      <th>Total</th>\n",
       "      <th>Type I</th>\n",
       "      <th>Type II</th>\n",
       "      <th>Ability I</th>\n",
       "      <th>Ability II</th>\n",
       "      <th>Hidden Ability</th>\n",
       "      <th>Color</th>\n",
       "      <th>Nickname</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Index</th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Bulbasaur</td>\n",
       "      <td>45</td>\n",
       "      <td>49</td>\n",
       "      <td>49</td>\n",
       "      <td>65</td>\n",
       "      <td>65</td>\n",
       "      <td>45</td>\n",
       "      <td>318</td>\n",
       "      <td>Grass</td>\n",
       "      <td>Poison</td>\n",
       "      <td>Overgrow</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Chlorophyll</td>\n",
       "      <td>Green</td>\n",
       "      <td>None</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Ivysaur</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>62</td>\n",
       "      <td>63</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>405</td>\n",
       "      <td>Grass</td>\n",
       "      <td>Poison</td>\n",
       "      <td>Overgrow</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Chlorophyll</td>\n",
       "      <td>Green</td>\n",
       "      <td>None</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Venusaur</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>82</td>\n",
       "      <td>83</td>\n",
       "      <td>100</td>\n",
       "      <td>100</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>525</td>\n",
       "      <td>Grass</td>\n",
       "      <td>Poison</td>\n",
       "      <td>Overgrow</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Chlorophyll</td>\n",
       "      <td>Green</td>\n",
       "      <td>None</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Charmander</td>\n",
       "      <td>39</td>\n",
       "      <td>52</td>\n",
       "      <td>43</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>50</td>\n",
       "      <td>65</td>\n",
       "      <td>309</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fire</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Blaze</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Solar Power</td>\n",
       "      <td>Red</td>\n",
       "      <td>None</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>5.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Charmeleon</td>\n",
       "      <td>58</td>\n",
       "      <td>64</td>\n",
       "      <td>58</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>65</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>405</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fire</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Blaze</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Solar Power</td>\n",
       "      <td>Red</td>\n",
       "      <td>None</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>...</th>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>798.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Kartana</td>\n",
       "      <td>59</td>\n",
       "      <td>181</td>\n",
       "      <td>131</td>\n",
       "      <td>59</td>\n",
       "      <td>31</td>\n",
       "      <td>109</td>\n",
       "      <td>570</td>\n",
       "      <td>Grass</td>\n",
       "      <td>Steel</td>\n",
       "      <td>Beast Boost</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>White</td>\n",
       "      <td>None</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>799.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Guzzlord</td>\n",
       "      <td>223</td>\n",
       "      <td>101</td>\n",
       "      <td>53</td>\n",
       "      <td>97</td>\n",
       "      <td>53</td>\n",
       "      <td>43</td>\n",
       "      <td>570</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dark</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dragon</td>\n",
       "      <td>Beast Boost</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Black</td>\n",
       "      <td>None</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>800.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Necrozma</td>\n",
       "      <td>97</td>\n",
       "      <td>107</td>\n",
       "      <td>101</td>\n",
       "      <td>127</td>\n",
       "      <td>89</td>\n",
       "      <td>79</td>\n",
       "      <td>600</td>\n",
       "      <td>Psychic</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Prism Armor</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Black</td>\n",
       "      <td>None</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>801.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Magearna</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>95</td>\n",
       "      <td>115</td>\n",
       "      <td>130</td>\n",
       "      <td>115</td>\n",
       "      <td>65</td>\n",
       "      <td>600</td>\n",
       "      <td>Steel</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fairy</td>\n",
       "      <td>Soul-Heart</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Gray</td>\n",
       "      <td>None</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>802.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Marshadow</td>\n",
       "      <td>90</td>\n",
       "      <td>125</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>90</td>\n",
       "      <td>90</td>\n",
       "      <td>125</td>\n",
       "      <td>600</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fighting</td>\n",
       "      <td>Ghost</td>\n",
       "      <td>Technician</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Gray</td>\n",
       "      <td>None</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "<p>820 rows × 15 columns</p>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "          Pokemon   HP  Atk  Def  SpAtk  SpDef  Speed  Total    Type I  \\\n",
       "Index                                                                    \n",
       "1.0     Bulbasaur   45   49   49     65     65     45    318     Grass   \n",
       "2.0       Ivysaur   60   62   63     80     80     60    405     Grass   \n",
       "3.0      Venusaur   80   82   83    100    100     80    525     Grass   \n",
       "4.0    Charmander   39   52   43     60     50     65    309      Fire   \n",
       "5.0    Charmeleon   58   64   58     80     65     80    405      Fire   \n",
       "...           ...  ...  ...  ...    ...    ...    ...    ...       ...   \n",
       "798.0     Kartana   59  181  131     59     31    109    570     Grass   \n",
       "799.0    Guzzlord  223  101   53     97     53     43    570      Dark   \n",
       "800.0    Necrozma   97  107  101    127     89     79    600   Psychic   \n",
       "801.0    Magearna   80   95  115    130    115     65    600     Steel   \n",
       "802.0   Marshadow   90  125   80     90     90    125    600  Fighting   \n",
       "\n",
       "      Type II    Ability I Ability II Hidden Ability  Color Nickname  \n",
       "Index                                                                 \n",
       "1.0    Poison     Overgrow               Chlorophyll  Green     None  \n",
       "2.0    Poison     Overgrow               Chlorophyll  Green     None  \n",
       "3.0    Poison     Overgrow               Chlorophyll  Green     None  \n",
       "4.0                  Blaze               Solar Power    Red     None  \n",
       "5.0                  Blaze               Solar Power    Red     None  \n",
       "...       ...          ...        ...            ...    ...      ...  \n",
       "798.0   Steel  Beast Boost                            White     None  \n",
       "799.0  Dragon  Beast Boost                            Black     None  \n",
       "800.0          Prism Armor                            Black     None  \n",
       "801.0   Fairy   Soul-Heart                             Gray     None  \n",
       "802.0   Ghost   Technician                             Gray     None  \n",
       "\n",
       "[820 rows x 15 columns]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 25,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "pokedex_df['Nickname'] = None\n",
    "pokedex_df"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 26,
   "metadata": {
    "colab": {
     "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/",
     "height": 198
    },
    "colab_type": "code",
    "id": "LkQ4A_1AaTwA",
    "outputId": "36ee751c-1dca-48ce-c7d5-0d7fb97bbbed"
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>Pokemon</th>\n",
       "      <th>HP</th>\n",
       "      <th>Atk</th>\n",
       "      <th>Def</th>\n",
       "      <th>SpAtk</th>\n",
       "      <th>SpDef</th>\n",
       "      <th>Speed</th>\n",
       "      <th>Total</th>\n",
       "      <th>Type I</th>\n",
       "      <th>Type II</th>\n",
       "      <th>Ability I</th>\n",
       "      <th>Ability II</th>\n",
       "      <th>Hidden Ability</th>\n",
       "      <th>Color</th>\n",
       "      <th>Nickname</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Index</th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Charmander</td>\n",
       "      <td>39</td>\n",
       "      <td>52</td>\n",
       "      <td>43</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>50</td>\n",
       "      <td>65</td>\n",
       "      <td>309</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fire</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Blaze</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Solar Power</td>\n",
       "      <td>Red</td>\n",
       "      <td>Abby</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>129.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Tangela</td>\n",
       "      <td>65</td>\n",
       "      <td>55</td>\n",
       "      <td>115</td>\n",
       "      <td>100</td>\n",
       "      <td>40</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>435</td>\n",
       "      <td>Grass</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Chlorophyll</td>\n",
       "      <td>Leaf Guard</td>\n",
       "      <td>Regenerator</td>\n",
       "      <td>Blue</td>\n",
       "      <td>Terry</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "          Pokemon  HP  Atk  Def  SpAtk  SpDef  Speed  Total Type I Type II  \\\n",
       "Index                                                                        \n",
       "4.0    Charmander  39   52   43     60     50     65    309   Fire           \n",
       "129.0     Tangela  65   55  115    100     40     60    435  Grass           \n",
       "\n",
       "         Ability I  Ability II Hidden Ability Color Nickname  \n",
       "Index                                                         \n",
       "4.0          Blaze                Solar Power   Red     Abby  \n",
       "129.0  Chlorophyll  Leaf Guard    Regenerator  Blue    Terry  "
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 26,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# you can change the value of an entry using indexing and assignment =\n",
    "pokedex_df.loc[4,'Nickname'] = 'Abby' # indexing using .loc[] pokedex entry 4, 'Nickname column'\n",
    "pokedex_df.iloc[113,-1] = 'Terry' # indexing using .iloc[] 113rd row, last column\n",
    "pokedex_df.iloc[[3,113],:] "
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Combining Dataframes\n",
    "### Appending"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "Some of you may have noticed that the pokedex file only includes Generations 1-7 of pokemon. Let's add the pokemon from Gen 8. The file `pokedex_gen8.csv` contains the pokedex entries for all of the pokemon that show up in the 8th generation of games (Sword/Shield)."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 27,
   "metadata": {
    "colab": {
     "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/",
     "height": 558
    },
    "colab_type": "code",
    "id": "iV_c2BcEXPue",
    "outputId": "84da7d37-ffc7-4796-ab25-1158c73955bb",
    "scrolled": true
   },
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# you can add another dataframe on to the end using append()\n",
    "gen8_pokedex_df = pd.read_csv('pokedex_gen8.csv') # create a dataframe with new entries \n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 28,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>Pokemon</th>\n",
       "      <th>HP</th>\n",
       "      <th>Atk</th>\n",
       "      <th>Def</th>\n",
       "      <th>SpAtk</th>\n",
       "      <th>SpDef</th>\n",
       "      <th>Speed</th>\n",
       "      <th>Total</th>\n",
       "      <th>Type I</th>\n",
       "      <th>Type II</th>\n",
       "      <th>Ability I</th>\n",
       "      <th>Ability II</th>\n",
       "      <th>Hidden Ability</th>\n",
       "      <th>Color</th>\n",
       "      <th>Nickname</th>\n",
       "      <th>Galar Pokedex Number</th>\n",
       "      <th>Weight_kg</th>\n",
       "      <th>Height_m</th>\n",
       "      <th>Weight_lbs</th>\n",
       "      <th>Height_ft</th>\n",
       "      <th>Cap_Rate</th>\n",
       "      <th>Egg_Steps</th>\n",
       "      <th>Classification</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Bulbasaur</td>\n",
       "      <td>45</td>\n",
       "      <td>49</td>\n",
       "      <td>49</td>\n",
       "      <td>65</td>\n",
       "      <td>65</td>\n",
       "      <td>45</td>\n",
       "      <td>318.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Grass</td>\n",
       "      <td>Poison</td>\n",
       "      <td>Overgrow</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Chlorophyll</td>\n",
       "      <td>Green</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1</th>\n",
       "      <td>Ivysaur</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>62</td>\n",
       "      <td>63</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>405.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Grass</td>\n",
       "      <td>Poison</td>\n",
       "      <td>Overgrow</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Chlorophyll</td>\n",
       "      <td>Green</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2</th>\n",
       "      <td>Venusaur</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>82</td>\n",
       "      <td>83</td>\n",
       "      <td>100</td>\n",
       "      <td>100</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>525.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Grass</td>\n",
       "      <td>Poison</td>\n",
       "      <td>Overgrow</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Chlorophyll</td>\n",
       "      <td>Green</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3</th>\n",
       "      <td>Charmander</td>\n",
       "      <td>39</td>\n",
       "      <td>52</td>\n",
       "      <td>43</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>50</td>\n",
       "      <td>65</td>\n",
       "      <td>309.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fire</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Blaze</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Solar Power</td>\n",
       "      <td>Red</td>\n",
       "      <td>Abby</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4</th>\n",
       "      <td>Charmeleon</td>\n",
       "      <td>58</td>\n",
       "      <td>64</td>\n",
       "      <td>58</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>65</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>405.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fire</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Blaze</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Solar Power</td>\n",
       "      <td>Red</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>...</th>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1215</th>\n",
       "      <td>Drakloak</td>\n",
       "      <td>68</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>50</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>50</td>\n",
       "      <td>102</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>dragon</td>\n",
       "      <td>ghost</td>\n",
       "      <td>Clear Body</td>\n",
       "      <td>Infiltrator</td>\n",
       "      <td>Cursed Body</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>396.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>11.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.4</td>\n",
       "      <td>24.3</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.583</td>\n",
       "      <td>45.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>10240.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Caretaker Pokémon</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1216</th>\n",
       "      <td>Dragapult</td>\n",
       "      <td>88</td>\n",
       "      <td>120</td>\n",
       "      <td>75</td>\n",
       "      <td>100</td>\n",
       "      <td>75</td>\n",
       "      <td>142</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>dragon</td>\n",
       "      <td>ghost</td>\n",
       "      <td>Clear Body</td>\n",
       "      <td>Infiltrator</td>\n",
       "      <td>Cursed Body</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>397.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>50.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>110.2</td>\n",
       "      <td>9.833</td>\n",
       "      <td>45.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>10240.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Stealth Pokémon</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1217</th>\n",
       "      <td>Zacian</td>\n",
       "      <td>92</td>\n",
       "      <td>130</td>\n",
       "      <td>115</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>115</td>\n",
       "      <td>138</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>fairy</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Intrepid Sword</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>398.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>110.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.8</td>\n",
       "      <td>242.5</td>\n",
       "      <td>9.167</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>30720.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Warrior Pokémon</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1218</th>\n",
       "      <td>Zamazenta</td>\n",
       "      <td>92</td>\n",
       "      <td>130</td>\n",
       "      <td>115</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>115</td>\n",
       "      <td>138</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>fighting</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Dauntless Shield</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>399.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>210.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.9</td>\n",
       "      <td>463.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>9.5</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>30720.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Warrior Pokémon</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1219</th>\n",
       "      <td>Eternatus</td>\n",
       "      <td>140</td>\n",
       "      <td>85</td>\n",
       "      <td>95</td>\n",
       "      <td>145</td>\n",
       "      <td>95</td>\n",
       "      <td>130</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>poison</td>\n",
       "      <td>dragon</td>\n",
       "      <td>Pressure</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>400.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>950.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>20.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2094.4</td>\n",
       "      <td>65.583</td>\n",
       "      <td>255.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>30720.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Gigantic Pokémon</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "<p>1220 rows × 23 columns</p>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "         Pokemon   HP  Atk  Def  SpAtk  SpDef  Speed  Total    Type I Type II  \\\n",
       "0      Bulbasaur   45   49   49     65     65     45  318.0     Grass  Poison   \n",
       "1        Ivysaur   60   62   63     80     80     60  405.0     Grass  Poison   \n",
       "2       Venusaur   80   82   83    100    100     80  525.0     Grass  Poison   \n",
       "3     Charmander   39   52   43     60     50     65  309.0      Fire           \n",
       "4     Charmeleon   58   64   58     80     65     80  405.0      Fire           \n",
       "...          ...  ...  ...  ...    ...    ...    ...    ...       ...     ...   \n",
       "1215    Drakloak   68   80   50     60     50    102           dragon   ghost   \n",
       "1216   Dragapult   88  120   75    100     75    142           dragon   ghost   \n",
       "1217      Zacian   92  130  115     80    115    138            fairy           \n",
       "1218   Zamazenta   92  130  115     80    115    138         fighting           \n",
       "1219   Eternatus  140   85   95    145     95    130           poison  dragon   \n",
       "\n",
       "             Ability I   Ability II Hidden Ability  Color Nickname  \\\n",
       "0             Overgrow                 Chlorophyll  Green            \n",
       "1             Overgrow                 Chlorophyll  Green            \n",
       "2             Overgrow                 Chlorophyll  Green            \n",
       "3                Blaze                 Solar Power    Red     Abby   \n",
       "4                Blaze                 Solar Power    Red            \n",
       "...                ...          ...            ...    ...      ...   \n",
       "1215        Clear Body  Infiltrator    Cursed Body                   \n",
       "1216        Clear Body  Infiltrator    Cursed Body                   \n",
       "1217    Intrepid Sword                                               \n",
       "1218  Dauntless Shield                                               \n",
       "1219          Pressure                                               \n",
       "\n",
       "     Galar Pokedex Number Weight_kg Height_m Weight_lbs Height_ft Cap_Rate  \\\n",
       "0                                                                            \n",
       "1                                                                            \n",
       "2                                                                            \n",
       "3                                                                            \n",
       "4                                                                            \n",
       "...                   ...       ...      ...        ...       ...      ...   \n",
       "1215                396.0      11.0      1.4       24.3     4.583     45.0   \n",
       "1216                397.0      50.0      3.0      110.2     9.833     45.0   \n",
       "1217                398.0     110.0      2.8      242.5     9.167     10.0   \n",
       "1218                399.0     210.0      2.9      463.0       9.5     10.0   \n",
       "1219                400.0     950.0     20.0     2094.4    65.583    255.0   \n",
       "\n",
       "     Egg_Steps     Classification  \n",
       "0                                  \n",
       "1                                  \n",
       "2                                  \n",
       "3                                  \n",
       "4                                  \n",
       "...        ...                ...  \n",
       "1215   10240.0  Caretaker Pokémon  \n",
       "1216   10240.0    Stealth Pokémon  \n",
       "1217   30720.0    Warrior Pokémon  \n",
       "1218   30720.0    Warrior Pokémon  \n",
       "1219   30720.0   Gigantic Pokémon  \n",
       "\n",
       "[1220 rows x 23 columns]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 28,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "appended_pokedex_df = pd.concat([pokedex_df, gen8_pokedex_df], ignore_index=True, sort=False) # the sort=False keyword prevents the columns from being reordered alphabetically\n",
    "appended_pokedex_df = appended_pokedex_df.fillna('').drop_duplicates() # some cleanup operations, replace NaN with emptry strings, and drop duplicate rows\n",
    "appended_pokedex_df"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "However, you may notice that some pokemon show up twice in the combined dataframe, and since the entries in `gen8_pokedex_df` includes different columns, `remove_duplicates` does not see those entries as duplicates.\n",
    "\n",
    "To remedy this, we can index both dataframes by the name of the pokemon and use the [`combine_first`](https://pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/stable/reference/api/pandas.DataFrame.combine_first.html#pandas.DataFrame.combine_first) function to fill in the null values of one dataframe with the corresponding values in the other."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 29,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>Ability I</th>\n",
       "      <th>Ability II</th>\n",
       "      <th>Atk</th>\n",
       "      <th>Cap_Rate</th>\n",
       "      <th>Classification</th>\n",
       "      <th>Color</th>\n",
       "      <th>Def</th>\n",
       "      <th>Egg_Steps</th>\n",
       "      <th>Galar Pokedex Number</th>\n",
       "      <th>HP</th>\n",
       "      <th>Height_ft</th>\n",
       "      <th>Height_m</th>\n",
       "      <th>Hidden Ability</th>\n",
       "      <th>Index</th>\n",
       "      <th>SpAtk</th>\n",
       "      <th>SpDef</th>\n",
       "      <th>Speed</th>\n",
       "      <th>Total</th>\n",
       "      <th>Type I</th>\n",
       "      <th>Type II</th>\n",
       "      <th>Weight_kg</th>\n",
       "      <th>Weight_lbs</th>\n",
       "      <th>index</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Pokemon</th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Abomasnow</th>\n",
       "      <td>Snow Warning</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>92</td>\n",
       "      <td>60.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Frosted Tree Pokémon</td>\n",
       "      <td>White</td>\n",
       "      <td>75</td>\n",
       "      <td>5120.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>97.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>90</td>\n",
       "      <td>7.250</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.2</td>\n",
       "      <td>Soundproof</td>\n",
       "      <td>478.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>92</td>\n",
       "      <td>85</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>494.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Ice</td>\n",
       "      <td>Grass</td>\n",
       "      <td>135.5</td>\n",
       "      <td>298.7</td>\n",
       "      <td>96.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Abra</th>\n",
       "      <td>Synchronize</td>\n",
       "      <td>Inner Focus</td>\n",
       "      <td>20</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>Brown</td>\n",
       "      <td>15</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>25</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>Magic Guard</td>\n",
       "      <td>69.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>105</td>\n",
       "      <td>55</td>\n",
       "      <td>90</td>\n",
       "      <td>310.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Psychic</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Absol</th>\n",
       "      <td>Pressure</td>\n",
       "      <td>Super Luck</td>\n",
       "      <td>130</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>White</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>65</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>Justified</td>\n",
       "      <td>388.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>75</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>75</td>\n",
       "      <td>465.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dark</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Accelgor</th>\n",
       "      <td>Hydration</td>\n",
       "      <td>Sticky Hold</td>\n",
       "      <td>70</td>\n",
       "      <td>75.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Shell Out Pokémon</td>\n",
       "      <td>Red</td>\n",
       "      <td>40</td>\n",
       "      <td>3840.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>276.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.583</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.8</td>\n",
       "      <td>Unburden</td>\n",
       "      <td>617.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>100</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>145</td>\n",
       "      <td>495.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Bug</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>25.3</td>\n",
       "      <td>55.8</td>\n",
       "      <td>275.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Aegislash</th>\n",
       "      <td>Stance Change</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>50</td>\n",
       "      <td>45.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Royal Sword Pokémon</td>\n",
       "      <td>Brown</td>\n",
       "      <td>150</td>\n",
       "      <td>5120.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>332.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.583</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.7</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>681.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>50</td>\n",
       "      <td>150</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>520.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Steel</td>\n",
       "      <td>Ghost</td>\n",
       "      <td>53.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>116.8</td>\n",
       "      <td>331.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>...</th>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Zoroark</th>\n",
       "      <td>Illusion</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>105</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>Gray</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>571.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>120</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>105</td>\n",
       "      <td>510.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dark</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Zorua</th>\n",
       "      <td>Illusion</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>65</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>Gray</td>\n",
       "      <td>40</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>40</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>570.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>40</td>\n",
       "      <td>65</td>\n",
       "      <td>330.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dark</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Zubat</th>\n",
       "      <td>Inner Focus</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>45</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>Purple</td>\n",
       "      <td>35</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>40</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>Infiltrator</td>\n",
       "      <td>44.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>30</td>\n",
       "      <td>40</td>\n",
       "      <td>55</td>\n",
       "      <td>245.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Poison</td>\n",
       "      <td>Flying</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Zweilous</th>\n",
       "      <td>Hustle</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>85</td>\n",
       "      <td>45.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Hostile Pokémon</td>\n",
       "      <td>Blue</td>\n",
       "      <td>70</td>\n",
       "      <td>10240.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>387.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>72</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.583</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.4</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>634.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>65</td>\n",
       "      <td>70</td>\n",
       "      <td>58</td>\n",
       "      <td>420.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dark</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dragon</td>\n",
       "      <td>50.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>110.2</td>\n",
       "      <td>386.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Zygarde</th>\n",
       "      <td>Aura Break</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>100</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>Green</td>\n",
       "      <td>121</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>108</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>718.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>81</td>\n",
       "      <td>95</td>\n",
       "      <td>95</td>\n",
       "      <td>600.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dragon</td>\n",
       "      <td>Ground</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "<p>909 rows × 23 columns</p>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "               Ability I   Ability II  Atk  Cap_Rate        Classification  \\\n",
       "Pokemon                                                                      \n",
       "Abomasnow   Snow Warning                92      60.0  Frosted Tree Pokémon   \n",
       "Abra         Synchronize  Inner Focus   20       NaN                   NaN   \n",
       "Absol           Pressure   Super Luck  130       NaN                   NaN   \n",
       "Accelgor       Hydration  Sticky Hold   70      75.0     Shell Out Pokémon   \n",
       "Aegislash  Stance Change                50      45.0   Royal Sword Pokémon   \n",
       "...                  ...          ...  ...       ...                   ...   \n",
       "Zoroark         Illusion               105       NaN                   NaN   \n",
       "Zorua           Illusion                65       NaN                   NaN   \n",
       "Zubat        Inner Focus                45       NaN                   NaN   \n",
       "Zweilous          Hustle                85      45.0       Hostile Pokémon   \n",
       "Zygarde       Aura Break               100       NaN                   NaN   \n",
       "\n",
       "            Color  Def  Egg_Steps  Galar Pokedex Number   HP  Height_ft  \\\n",
       "Pokemon                                                                   \n",
       "Abomasnow   White   75     5120.0                  97.0   90      7.250   \n",
       "Abra        Brown   15        NaN                   NaN   25        NaN   \n",
       "Absol       White   60        NaN                   NaN   65        NaN   \n",
       "Accelgor      Red   40     3840.0                 276.0   80      2.583   \n",
       "Aegislash   Brown  150     5120.0                 332.0   60      5.583   \n",
       "...           ...  ...        ...                   ...  ...        ...   \n",
       "Zoroark      Gray   60        NaN                   NaN   60        NaN   \n",
       "Zorua        Gray   40        NaN                   NaN   40        NaN   \n",
       "Zubat      Purple   35        NaN                   NaN   40        NaN   \n",
       "Zweilous     Blue   70    10240.0                 387.0   72      4.583   \n",
       "Zygarde     Green  121        NaN                   NaN  108        NaN   \n",
       "\n",
       "           Height_m Hidden Ability  Index  SpAtk  SpDef  Speed  Total  \\\n",
       "Pokemon                                                                 \n",
       "Abomasnow       2.2     Soundproof  478.0     92     85     60  494.0   \n",
       "Abra            NaN    Magic Guard   69.0    105     55     90  310.0   \n",
       "Absol           NaN      Justified  388.0     75     60     75  465.0   \n",
       "Accelgor        0.8       Unburden  617.0    100     60    145  495.0   \n",
       "Aegislash       1.7                 681.0     50    150     60  520.0   \n",
       "...             ...            ...    ...    ...    ...    ...    ...   \n",
       "Zoroark         NaN                 571.0    120     60    105  510.0   \n",
       "Zorua           NaN                 570.0     80     40     65  330.0   \n",
       "Zubat           NaN    Infiltrator   44.0     30     40     55  245.0   \n",
       "Zweilous        1.4                 634.0     65     70     58  420.0   \n",
       "Zygarde         NaN                 718.0     81     95     95  600.0   \n",
       "\n",
       "            Type I Type II  Weight_kg  Weight_lbs  index  \n",
       "Pokemon                                                   \n",
       "Abomasnow      Ice   Grass      135.5       298.7   96.0  \n",
       "Abra       Psychic                NaN         NaN    NaN  \n",
       "Absol         Dark                NaN         NaN    NaN  \n",
       "Accelgor       Bug               25.3        55.8  275.0  \n",
       "Aegislash    Steel   Ghost       53.0       116.8  331.0  \n",
       "...            ...     ...        ...         ...    ...  \n",
       "Zoroark       Dark                NaN         NaN    NaN  \n",
       "Zorua         Dark                NaN         NaN    NaN  \n",
       "Zubat       Poison  Flying        NaN         NaN    NaN  \n",
       "Zweilous      Dark  Dragon       50.0       110.2  386.0  \n",
       "Zygarde     Dragon  Ground        NaN         NaN    NaN  \n",
       "\n",
       "[909 rows x 23 columns]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 29,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "gen8_pokedex_indexed_by_name = gen8_pokedex_df.reset_index().set_index('Pokemon')\n",
    "combined_pokedex_df = pokedex_indexed_by_name.combine_first(gen8_pokedex_indexed_by_name)\n",
    "combined_pokedex_df"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "### Merges and Joins\n",
    "A more advanced way to join dataframes is using the `merge` or `join` operations.\n",
    "\n",
    "For those who have worked with SQL-style databases before, you may be familiar with `merge` and `join` operations. They are done to combine two tables or dataframes which share values in certain columns. This allows us to look up entries in another dataframe using the values of our current dataframe.\n",
    "\n",
    "In this example, we will use `merge` to get the stats for a team of pokemon. This dataframe will just contain the names and nicknames of the pokemon that we want on our team. After we perform a merge, we will get a dataframe with the respective statistics for the pokemon we've chosen.\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 30,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>my pokemon</th>\n",
       "      <th>nickname</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Bulbasaur</td>\n",
       "      <td>leafygurl</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1</th>\n",
       "      <td>Squirtle</td>\n",
       "      <td>h2woah</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2</th>\n",
       "      <td>Charmander</td>\n",
       "      <td>toaster</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "   my pokemon   nickname\n",
       "0   Bulbasaur  leafygurl\n",
       "1    Squirtle     h2woah\n",
       "2  Charmander    toaster"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 30,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# feel free to replace the names of pokemon with ones you want on your team\n",
    "team_df = pd.DataFrame({'my pokemon':['Bulbasaur','Squirtle','Charmander'],\n",
    "                       'nickname':['leafygurl','h2woah','toaster']})\n",
    "team_df"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "There are four merge/join types in `pandas`:\n",
    "- (INNER) JOIN: Returns records that have matching values in both tables\n",
    "- (LEFT) JOIN: Returns all records from the left table, and the matched records from the right table \n",
    "- (RIGHT) JOIN: Returns all records from the right table, and the matched records from the left table   \n",
    "- (OUTER) JOIN: Returns all records when there is a match in either left or right table\n",
    "    \n",
    "\n",
    " ![inner join illustration, venn diagram with intersection colored in, from w3schools sql lesson](https://www.w3schools.com/sql/img_innerjoin.gif)\n",
    "  ![left join illustration, venn diagram with full left circle colored in, from w3schools sql lesson](https://www.w3schools.com/sql/img_leftjoin.gif)\n",
    "  ![right join illustration, venn diagram with full right circle colored in, from w3schools sql lesson](https://www.w3schools.com/sql/img_rightjoin.gif)\n",
    "  ![outer join illustration, venn diagram with union of two circles colored in, from w3schools sql lesson](https://www.w3schools.com/sql/img_fulljoin.gif)\n",
    "\n",
    "The information that we need in order to perform a merge is:\n",
    "- what dataframes to merge\n",
    "- what kind of merge/join (inner/left/right/outer)\n",
    "- what columns to merge on in each dataframe\n",
    "\n",
    "Knowing this, let's look at the function signature of merge for a dataframe"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 31,
   "metadata": {
    "scrolled": true
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "\u001b[0;31mSignature:\u001b[0m\n",
       "\u001b[0mpokedex_df\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mmerge\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\n",
       "\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m    \u001b[0mright\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m'DataFrame | Series'\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\n",
       "\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m    \u001b[0mhow\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m'MergeHow'\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m'inner'\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\n",
       "\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m    \u001b[0mon\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m'IndexLabel | None'\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mNone\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\n",
       "\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m    \u001b[0mleft_on\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m'IndexLabel | None'\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mNone\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\n",
       "\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m    \u001b[0mright_on\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m'IndexLabel | None'\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mNone\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\n",
       "\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m    \u001b[0mleft_index\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m'bool'\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mFalse\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\n",
       "\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m    \u001b[0mright_index\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m'bool'\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mFalse\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\n",
       "\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m    \u001b[0msort\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m'bool'\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mFalse\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\n",
       "\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m    \u001b[0msuffixes\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m'Suffixes'\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m'_x'\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m'_y'\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\n",
       "\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m    \u001b[0mcopy\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m'bool | None'\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mNone\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\n",
       "\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m    \u001b[0mindicator\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m'str | bool'\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mFalse\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\n",
       "\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m    \u001b[0mvalidate\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m'str | None'\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mNone\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\n",
       "\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m->\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m'DataFrame'\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
       "\u001b[0;31mDocstring:\u001b[0m\n",
       "Merge DataFrame or named Series objects with a database-style join.\n",
       "\n",
       "A named Series object is treated as a DataFrame with a single named column.\n",
       "\n",
       "The join is done on columns or indexes. If joining columns on\n",
       "columns, the DataFrame indexes *will be ignored*. Otherwise if joining indexes\n",
       "on indexes or indexes on a column or columns, the index will be passed on.\n",
       "When performing a cross merge, no column specifications to merge on are\n",
       "allowed.\n",
       "\n",
       ".. warning::\n",
       "\n",
       "    If both key columns contain rows where the key is a null value, those\n",
       "    rows will be matched against each other. This is different from usual SQL\n",
       "    join behaviour and can lead to unexpected results.\n",
       "\n",
       "Parameters\n",
       "----------\n",
       "right : DataFrame or named Series\n",
       "    Object to merge with.\n",
       "how : {'left', 'right', 'outer', 'inner', 'cross'}, default 'inner'\n",
       "    Type of merge to be performed.\n",
       "\n",
       "    * left: use only keys from left frame, similar to a SQL left outer join;\n",
       "      preserve key order.\n",
       "    * right: use only keys from right frame, similar to a SQL right outer join;\n",
       "      preserve key order.\n",
       "    * outer: use union of keys from both frames, similar to a SQL full outer\n",
       "      join; sort keys lexicographically.\n",
       "    * inner: use intersection of keys from both frames, similar to a SQL inner\n",
       "      join; preserve the order of the left keys.\n",
       "    * cross: creates the cartesian product from both frames, preserves the order\n",
       "      of the left keys.\n",
       "\n",
       "      .. versionadded:: 1.2.0\n",
       "\n",
       "on : label or list\n",
       "    Column or index level names to join on. These must be found in both\n",
       "    DataFrames. If `on` is None and not merging on indexes then this defaults\n",
       "    to the intersection of the columns in both DataFrames.\n",
       "left_on : label or list, or array-like\n",
       "    Column or index level names to join on in the left DataFrame. Can also\n",
       "    be an array or list of arrays of the length of the left DataFrame.\n",
       "    These arrays are treated as if they are columns.\n",
       "right_on : label or list, or array-like\n",
       "    Column or index level names to join on in the right DataFrame. Can also\n",
       "    be an array or list of arrays of the length of the right DataFrame.\n",
       "    These arrays are treated as if they are columns.\n",
       "left_index : bool, default False\n",
       "    Use the index from the left DataFrame as the join key(s). If it is a\n",
       "    MultiIndex, the number of keys in the other DataFrame (either the index\n",
       "    or a number of columns) must match the number of levels.\n",
       "right_index : bool, default False\n",
       "    Use the index from the right DataFrame as the join key. Same caveats as\n",
       "    left_index.\n",
       "sort : bool, default False\n",
       "    Sort the join keys lexicographically in the result DataFrame. If False,\n",
       "    the order of the join keys depends on the join type (how keyword).\n",
       "suffixes : list-like, default is (\"_x\", \"_y\")\n",
       "    A length-2 sequence where each element is optionally a string\n",
       "    indicating the suffix to add to overlapping column names in\n",
       "    `left` and `right` respectively. Pass a value of `None` instead\n",
       "    of a string to indicate that the column name from `left` or\n",
       "    `right` should be left as-is, with no suffix. At least one of the\n",
       "    values must not be None.\n",
       "copy : bool, default True\n",
       "    If False, avoid copy if possible.\n",
       "indicator : bool or str, default False\n",
       "    If True, adds a column to the output DataFrame called \"_merge\" with\n",
       "    information on the source of each row. The column can be given a different\n",
       "    name by providing a string argument. The column will have a Categorical\n",
       "    type with the value of \"left_only\" for observations whose merge key only\n",
       "    appears in the left DataFrame, \"right_only\" for observations\n",
       "    whose merge key only appears in the right DataFrame, and \"both\"\n",
       "    if the observation's merge key is found in both DataFrames.\n",
       "\n",
       "validate : str, optional\n",
       "    If specified, checks if merge is of specified type.\n",
       "\n",
       "    * \"one_to_one\" or \"1:1\": check if merge keys are unique in both\n",
       "      left and right datasets.\n",
       "    * \"one_to_many\" or \"1:m\": check if merge keys are unique in left\n",
       "      dataset.\n",
       "    * \"many_to_one\" or \"m:1\": check if merge keys are unique in right\n",
       "      dataset.\n",
       "    * \"many_to_many\" or \"m:m\": allowed, but does not result in checks.\n",
       "\n",
       "Returns\n",
       "-------\n",
       "DataFrame\n",
       "    A DataFrame of the two merged objects.\n",
       "\n",
       "See Also\n",
       "--------\n",
       "merge_ordered : Merge with optional filling/interpolation.\n",
       "merge_asof : Merge on nearest keys.\n",
       "DataFrame.join : Similar method using indices.\n",
       "\n",
       "Notes\n",
       "-----\n",
       "Support for specifying index levels as the `on`, `left_on`, and\n",
       "`right_on` parameters was added in version 0.23.0\n",
       "Support for merging named Series objects was added in version 0.24.0\n",
       "\n",
       "Examples\n",
       "--------\n",
       ">>> df1 = pd.DataFrame({'lkey': ['foo', 'bar', 'baz', 'foo'],\n",
       "...                     'value': [1, 2, 3, 5]})\n",
       ">>> df2 = pd.DataFrame({'rkey': ['foo', 'bar', 'baz', 'foo'],\n",
       "...                     'value': [5, 6, 7, 8]})\n",
       ">>> df1\n",
       "    lkey value\n",
       "0   foo      1\n",
       "1   bar      2\n",
       "2   baz      3\n",
       "3   foo      5\n",
       ">>> df2\n",
       "    rkey value\n",
       "0   foo      5\n",
       "1   bar      6\n",
       "2   baz      7\n",
       "3   foo      8\n",
       "\n",
       "Merge df1 and df2 on the lkey and rkey columns. The value columns have\n",
       "the default suffixes, _x and _y, appended.\n",
       "\n",
       ">>> df1.merge(df2, left_on='lkey', right_on='rkey')\n",
       "  lkey  value_x rkey  value_y\n",
       "0  foo        1  foo        5\n",
       "1  foo        1  foo        8\n",
       "2  foo        5  foo        5\n",
       "3  foo        5  foo        8\n",
       "4  bar        2  bar        6\n",
       "5  baz        3  baz        7\n",
       "\n",
       "Merge DataFrames df1 and df2 with specified left and right suffixes\n",
       "appended to any overlapping columns.\n",
       "\n",
       ">>> df1.merge(df2, left_on='lkey', right_on='rkey',\n",
       "...           suffixes=('_left', '_right'))\n",
       "  lkey  value_left rkey  value_right\n",
       "0  foo           1  foo            5\n",
       "1  foo           1  foo            8\n",
       "2  foo           5  foo            5\n",
       "3  foo           5  foo            8\n",
       "4  bar           2  bar            6\n",
       "5  baz           3  baz            7\n",
       "\n",
       "Merge DataFrames df1 and df2, but raise an exception if the DataFrames have\n",
       "any overlapping columns.\n",
       "\n",
       ">>> df1.merge(df2, left_on='lkey', right_on='rkey', suffixes=(False, False))\n",
       "Traceback (most recent call last):\n",
       "...\n",
       "ValueError: columns overlap but no suffix specified:\n",
       "    Index(['value'], dtype='object')\n",
       "\n",
       ">>> df1 = pd.DataFrame({'a': ['foo', 'bar'], 'b': [1, 2]})\n",
       ">>> df2 = pd.DataFrame({'a': ['foo', 'baz'], 'c': [3, 4]})\n",
       ">>> df1\n",
       "      a  b\n",
       "0   foo  1\n",
       "1   bar  2\n",
       ">>> df2\n",
       "      a  c\n",
       "0   foo  3\n",
       "1   baz  4\n",
       "\n",
       ">>> df1.merge(df2, how='inner', on='a')\n",
       "      a  b  c\n",
       "0   foo  1  3\n",
       "\n",
       ">>> df1.merge(df2, how='left', on='a')\n",
       "      a  b  c\n",
       "0   foo  1  3.0\n",
       "1   bar  2  NaN\n",
       "\n",
       ">>> df1 = pd.DataFrame({'left': ['foo', 'bar']})\n",
       ">>> df2 = pd.DataFrame({'right': [7, 8]})\n",
       ">>> df1\n",
       "    left\n",
       "0   foo\n",
       "1   bar\n",
       ">>> df2\n",
       "    right\n",
       "0   7\n",
       "1   8\n",
       "\n",
       ">>> df1.merge(df2, how='cross')\n",
       "   left  right\n",
       "0   foo      7\n",
       "1   foo      8\n",
       "2   bar      7\n",
       "3   bar      8\n",
       "\u001b[0;31mFile:\u001b[0m      /opt/conda/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pandas/core/frame.py\n",
       "\u001b[0;31mType:\u001b[0m      method"
      ]
     },
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "display_data"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# you can use the question mark symbol ? to examine the function signature\n",
    "pokedex_df.merge?"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "The answers to the following questions to get the team dataframe with stats are:\n",
    "\n",
    "**what dataframes to merge?**\n",
    "`team_df` and `combined_pokedex_df`\n",
    "    \n",
    "**what kind of merge/join (inner/left/right/outer)?**\n",
    "inner or left \n",
    "    \n",
    "**what columns to merge on in each dataframe**\n",
    "for `team_df`, the column is `my pokemon`, for `combined_pokedex_df`, it is the index.\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 32,
   "metadata": {
    "scrolled": true
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>my pokemon</th>\n",
       "      <th>nickname</th>\n",
       "      <th>Ability I</th>\n",
       "      <th>Ability II</th>\n",
       "      <th>Atk</th>\n",
       "      <th>Cap_Rate</th>\n",
       "      <th>Classification</th>\n",
       "      <th>Color</th>\n",
       "      <th>Def</th>\n",
       "      <th>Egg_Steps</th>\n",
       "      <th>Galar Pokedex Number</th>\n",
       "      <th>HP</th>\n",
       "      <th>Height_ft</th>\n",
       "      <th>Height_m</th>\n",
       "      <th>Hidden Ability</th>\n",
       "      <th>Index</th>\n",
       "      <th>SpAtk</th>\n",
       "      <th>SpDef</th>\n",
       "      <th>Speed</th>\n",
       "      <th>Total</th>\n",
       "      <th>Type I</th>\n",
       "      <th>Type II</th>\n",
       "      <th>Weight_kg</th>\n",
       "      <th>Weight_lbs</th>\n",
       "      <th>index</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Bulbasaur</td>\n",
       "      <td>leafygurl</td>\n",
       "      <td>Overgrow</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>49</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>Green</td>\n",
       "      <td>49</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>45</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>Chlorophyll</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>65</td>\n",
       "      <td>65</td>\n",
       "      <td>45</td>\n",
       "      <td>318.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Grass</td>\n",
       "      <td>Poison</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1</th>\n",
       "      <td>Squirtle</td>\n",
       "      <td>h2woah</td>\n",
       "      <td>Torrent</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>48</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>Blue</td>\n",
       "      <td>65</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>44</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>Rain Dish</td>\n",
       "      <td>7.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>54</td>\n",
       "      <td>43</td>\n",
       "      <td>314.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Water</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2</th>\n",
       "      <td>Charmander</td>\n",
       "      <td>toaster</td>\n",
       "      <td>Blaze</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>52</td>\n",
       "      <td>45.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Lizard Pokémon</td>\n",
       "      <td>Red</td>\n",
       "      <td>43</td>\n",
       "      <td>5120.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>378.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>39</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.6</td>\n",
       "      <td>Solar Power</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>50</td>\n",
       "      <td>65</td>\n",
       "      <td>309.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fire</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>8.5</td>\n",
       "      <td>18.7</td>\n",
       "      <td>377.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "   my pokemon   nickname Ability I Ability II  Atk  Cap_Rate  Classification  \\\n",
       "0   Bulbasaur  leafygurl  Overgrow              49       NaN             NaN   \n",
       "1    Squirtle     h2woah   Torrent              48       NaN             NaN   \n",
       "2  Charmander    toaster     Blaze              52      45.0  Lizard Pokémon   \n",
       "\n",
       "   Color  Def  Egg_Steps  Galar Pokedex Number  HP  Height_ft  Height_m  \\\n",
       "0  Green   49        NaN                   NaN  45        NaN       NaN   \n",
       "1   Blue   65        NaN                   NaN  44        NaN       NaN   \n",
       "2    Red   43     5120.0                 378.0  39        2.0       0.6   \n",
       "\n",
       "  Hidden Ability  Index  SpAtk  SpDef  Speed  Total Type I Type II  Weight_kg  \\\n",
       "0    Chlorophyll    1.0     65     65     45  318.0  Grass  Poison        NaN   \n",
       "1      Rain Dish    7.0     60     54     43  314.0  Water                NaN   \n",
       "2    Solar Power    4.0     60     50     65  309.0   Fire                8.5   \n",
       "\n",
       "   Weight_lbs  index  \n",
       "0         NaN    NaN  \n",
       "1         NaN    NaN  \n",
       "2        18.7  377.0  "
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 32,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "team_with_stats = team_df.merge(combined_pokedex_df, how='inner',\n",
    "                               left_on='my pokemon', right_index=True)\n",
    "team_with_stats"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 33,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>my pokemon</th>\n",
       "      <th>nickname</th>\n",
       "      <th>Total</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Bulbasaur</td>\n",
       "      <td>leafygurl</td>\n",
       "      <td>318.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1</th>\n",
       "      <td>Squirtle</td>\n",
       "      <td>h2woah</td>\n",
       "      <td>314.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2</th>\n",
       "      <td>Charmander</td>\n",
       "      <td>toaster</td>\n",
       "      <td>309.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "   my pokemon   nickname  Total\n",
       "0   Bulbasaur  leafygurl  318.0\n",
       "1    Squirtle     h2woah  314.0\n",
       "2  Charmander    toaster  309.0"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 33,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# we can select specific columns from the dataframe\n",
    "team_with_stats.loc[:,['my pokemon','nickname','Total']]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "### Exercise\n",
    "Put together a team of pokemon by editing `team_df` and performing a `merge`. Remember that you can only have 6 pokemon on a team at once."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {
    "colab_type": "text",
    "id": "Na8rlnoOM1ph"
   },
   "source": [
    "## Calculations and operations\n",
    "There are various ways to do math to the dataframes"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {
    "colab_type": "text",
    "id": "Cv774EPlSq5Z"
   },
   "source": [
    "### Column operations\n",
    "You can perform basic math element-wise between columns, such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.\n",
    "\n",
    "Note that the `gen8_pokedex_df` does not contain a `Total` stats column, so currently the gen8 pokemon have `NaN` in that column. We can fix that, because `Total` is generated as the sum of the respective `HP` `Atk` `Def` `SpAtk` `SpDef` and `Speed`. We can add the entire columns at once, without having to loop over each entry. Pandas supports vectorized operations behind the scenes."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 34,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>Ability I</th>\n",
       "      <th>Ability II</th>\n",
       "      <th>Atk</th>\n",
       "      <th>Cap_Rate</th>\n",
       "      <th>Classification</th>\n",
       "      <th>Color</th>\n",
       "      <th>Def</th>\n",
       "      <th>Egg_Steps</th>\n",
       "      <th>Galar Pokedex Number</th>\n",
       "      <th>HP</th>\n",
       "      <th>Height_ft</th>\n",
       "      <th>Height_m</th>\n",
       "      <th>Hidden Ability</th>\n",
       "      <th>Index</th>\n",
       "      <th>SpAtk</th>\n",
       "      <th>SpDef</th>\n",
       "      <th>Speed</th>\n",
       "      <th>Total</th>\n",
       "      <th>Type I</th>\n",
       "      <th>Type II</th>\n",
       "      <th>Weight_kg</th>\n",
       "      <th>Weight_lbs</th>\n",
       "      <th>index</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Pokemon</th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Alcremie</th>\n",
       "      <td>Sweet Veil</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>100.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Cream Pokémon</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>75</td>\n",
       "      <td>5120.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>186.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>65</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.000</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.3</td>\n",
       "      <td>Aroma Veil</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>110</td>\n",
       "      <td>121</td>\n",
       "      <td>64</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>fairy</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.5</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.1</td>\n",
       "      <td>185.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Appletun</th>\n",
       "      <td>Ripen</td>\n",
       "      <td>Gluttony</td>\n",
       "      <td>85</td>\n",
       "      <td>45.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Apple Nectar Pokémon</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>5120.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>207.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>110</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.333</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.4</td>\n",
       "      <td>Thick Fat</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>100</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>30</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>grass</td>\n",
       "      <td>dragon</td>\n",
       "      <td>13.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>28.7</td>\n",
       "      <td>206.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Applin</th>\n",
       "      <td>Ripen</td>\n",
       "      <td>Gluttony</td>\n",
       "      <td>40</td>\n",
       "      <td>255.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Apple Core Pokémon</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>5120.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>205.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>40</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.667</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.2</td>\n",
       "      <td>Bulletproof</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>40</td>\n",
       "      <td>40</td>\n",
       "      <td>20</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>grass</td>\n",
       "      <td>dragon</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.5</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.1</td>\n",
       "      <td>204.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Arctovish</th>\n",
       "      <td>Water Absorb</td>\n",
       "      <td>Ice Body</td>\n",
       "      <td>90</td>\n",
       "      <td>45.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fossil Pokémon</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>100</td>\n",
       "      <td>8960.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>377.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>90</td>\n",
       "      <td>6.583</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Slush Rush</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>90</td>\n",
       "      <td>55</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>water</td>\n",
       "      <td>ice</td>\n",
       "      <td>175.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>385.8</td>\n",
       "      <td>376.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Arctozolt</th>\n",
       "      <td>Volt Absorb</td>\n",
       "      <td>Static</td>\n",
       "      <td>100</td>\n",
       "      <td>45.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fossil Pokémon</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>90</td>\n",
       "      <td>8960.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>375.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>90</td>\n",
       "      <td>7.583</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.3</td>\n",
       "      <td>Slush Rush</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>90</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>55</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>electric</td>\n",
       "      <td>ice</td>\n",
       "      <td>150.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>330.7</td>\n",
       "      <td>374.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Arrokuda</th>\n",
       "      <td>Swift Swim</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>63</td>\n",
       "      <td>255.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Rush Pokémon</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>40</td>\n",
       "      <td>5120.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>180.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>41</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.667</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.5</td>\n",
       "      <td>Propeller Tail</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>40</td>\n",
       "      <td>30</td>\n",
       "      <td>66</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>water</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.2</td>\n",
       "      <td>179.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Barraskewda</th>\n",
       "      <td>Swift Swim</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>123</td>\n",
       "      <td>60.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Skewer Pokémon</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>5120.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>181.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>61</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.250</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.3</td>\n",
       "      <td>Propeller Tail</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>50</td>\n",
       "      <td>136</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>water</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>30.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>66.1</td>\n",
       "      <td>180.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Blipbug</th>\n",
       "      <td>Swarm</td>\n",
       "      <td>Compoundeyes</td>\n",
       "      <td>20</td>\n",
       "      <td>255.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Larva Pokémon</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>20</td>\n",
       "      <td>3840.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>25</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.333</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.4</td>\n",
       "      <td>Telepathy</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>25</td>\n",
       "      <td>45</td>\n",
       "      <td>45</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>bug</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>8.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>17.6</td>\n",
       "      <td>9.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Boltund</th>\n",
       "      <td>Strong Jaw</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>90</td>\n",
       "      <td>45.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dog Pokémon</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>5120.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>47.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>69</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.250</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Competitive</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>90</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>121</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>electric</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>34.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>75.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>46.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Carkol</th>\n",
       "      <td>Steam Engine</td>\n",
       "      <td>Flame Body</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>120.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Coal Pokémon</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>90</td>\n",
       "      <td>3840.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>162.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.583</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.1</td>\n",
       "      <td>Flash Fire</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>70</td>\n",
       "      <td>50</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>rock</td>\n",
       "      <td>fire</td>\n",
       "      <td>78.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>172.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>161.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Centiskorch</th>\n",
       "      <td>Flash Fire</td>\n",
       "      <td>White Smoke</td>\n",
       "      <td>115</td>\n",
       "      <td>75.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Radiator Pokémon</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>65</td>\n",
       "      <td>5120.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>160.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>100</td>\n",
       "      <td>9.833</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Flame Body</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>90</td>\n",
       "      <td>90</td>\n",
       "      <td>65</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>fire</td>\n",
       "      <td>bug</td>\n",
       "      <td>120.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>264.6</td>\n",
       "      <td>159.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Chewtle</th>\n",
       "      <td>Strong Jaw</td>\n",
       "      <td>Shell Armor</td>\n",
       "      <td>64</td>\n",
       "      <td>255.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Snapping Pokémon</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>50</td>\n",
       "      <td>5120.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>42.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>50</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.000</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.3</td>\n",
       "      <td>Swift Swim</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>38</td>\n",
       "      <td>38</td>\n",
       "      <td>44</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>water</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>8.5</td>\n",
       "      <td>18.7</td>\n",
       "      <td>41.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Cinderace</th>\n",
       "      <td>Blaze</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>116</td>\n",
       "      <td>45.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Striker Pokémon</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>75</td>\n",
       "      <td>5120.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>6.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.583</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.4</td>\n",
       "      <td>Libero</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>65</td>\n",
       "      <td>75</td>\n",
       "      <td>119</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>fire</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>33.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>72.8</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Clobbopus</th>\n",
       "      <td>Limber</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>68</td>\n",
       "      <td>180.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Tantrum Pokémon</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>6400.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>351.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>50</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.000</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.6</td>\n",
       "      <td>Technician</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>50</td>\n",
       "      <td>50</td>\n",
       "      <td>32</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>fighting</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>8.8</td>\n",
       "      <td>350.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Coalossal</th>\n",
       "      <td>Steam Engine</td>\n",
       "      <td>Flame Body</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>45.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Coal Pokémon</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>120</td>\n",
       "      <td>3840.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>163.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>110</td>\n",
       "      <td>9.167</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.8</td>\n",
       "      <td>Flash Fire</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>90</td>\n",
       "      <td>30</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>rock</td>\n",
       "      <td>fire</td>\n",
       "      <td>310.5</td>\n",
       "      <td>684.5</td>\n",
       "      <td>162.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Copperajah</th>\n",
       "      <td>Sheer Force</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>130</td>\n",
       "      <td>90.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Copperderm Pokémon</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>69</td>\n",
       "      <td>6400.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>303.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>122</td>\n",
       "      <td>9.833</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Heavy Metal</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>69</td>\n",
       "      <td>30</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>steel</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>650.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1433.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>302.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Corviknight</th>\n",
       "      <td>Pressure</td>\n",
       "      <td>Unnerve</td>\n",
       "      <td>87</td>\n",
       "      <td>45.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Raven Pokémon</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>105</td>\n",
       "      <td>3840.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>23.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>98</td>\n",
       "      <td>7.250</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.2</td>\n",
       "      <td>Mirror Armor</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>53</td>\n",
       "      <td>85</td>\n",
       "      <td>67</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>flying</td>\n",
       "      <td>steel</td>\n",
       "      <td>75.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>165.3</td>\n",
       "      <td>22.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Corvisquire</th>\n",
       "      <td>Keen Eye</td>\n",
       "      <td>Unnerve</td>\n",
       "      <td>67</td>\n",
       "      <td>120.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Raven Pokémon</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>55</td>\n",
       "      <td>3840.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>22.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>68</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.583</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.8</td>\n",
       "      <td>Big Pecks</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>43</td>\n",
       "      <td>55</td>\n",
       "      <td>77</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>flying</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>16.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>35.3</td>\n",
       "      <td>21.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Cramorant</th>\n",
       "      <td>Gulp Missile</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>85</td>\n",
       "      <td>45.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Gulp Pokémon</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>55</td>\n",
       "      <td>5120.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>309.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>70</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.583</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.8</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>85</td>\n",
       "      <td>95</td>\n",
       "      <td>85</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>flying</td>\n",
       "      <td>water</td>\n",
       "      <td>18.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>39.7</td>\n",
       "      <td>308.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Cufant</th>\n",
       "      <td>Sheer Force</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>190.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Copperderm Pokémon</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>49</td>\n",
       "      <td>6400.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>302.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>72</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.917</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.2</td>\n",
       "      <td>Heavy Metal</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>40</td>\n",
       "      <td>49</td>\n",
       "      <td>40</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>steel</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>100.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>220.5</td>\n",
       "      <td>301.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Cursola</th>\n",
       "      <td>Weak Armor</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>95</td>\n",
       "      <td>30.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Coral Pokémon</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>50</td>\n",
       "      <td>5120.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>237.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.250</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Perish Body</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>145</td>\n",
       "      <td>130</td>\n",
       "      <td>30</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>ghost</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.4</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.9</td>\n",
       "      <td>236.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Dottler</th>\n",
       "      <td>Swarm</td>\n",
       "      <td>Compoundeyes</td>\n",
       "      <td>35</td>\n",
       "      <td>120.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Radome Pokémon</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>3840.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>11.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>50</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.333</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.4</td>\n",
       "      <td>Telepathy</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>50</td>\n",
       "      <td>90</td>\n",
       "      <td>30</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>bug</td>\n",
       "      <td>psychic</td>\n",
       "      <td>19.5</td>\n",
       "      <td>43.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Dracovish</th>\n",
       "      <td>Water Absorb</td>\n",
       "      <td>Strong Jaw</td>\n",
       "      <td>90</td>\n",
       "      <td>45.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fossil Pokémon</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>100</td>\n",
       "      <td>8960.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>376.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>90</td>\n",
       "      <td>7.583</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.3</td>\n",
       "      <td>Sand Rush</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>70</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>75</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>water</td>\n",
       "      <td>dragon</td>\n",
       "      <td>215.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>474.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>375.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Dracozolt</th>\n",
       "      <td>Volt Absorb</td>\n",
       "      <td>Hustle</td>\n",
       "      <td>100</td>\n",
       "      <td>45.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fossil Pokémon</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>90</td>\n",
       "      <td>8960.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>374.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>90</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.917</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.8</td>\n",
       "      <td>Sand Rush</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>70</td>\n",
       "      <td>75</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>electric</td>\n",
       "      <td>dragon</td>\n",
       "      <td>190.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>418.9</td>\n",
       "      <td>373.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Dragapult</th>\n",
       "      <td>Clear Body</td>\n",
       "      <td>Infiltrator</td>\n",
       "      <td>120</td>\n",
       "      <td>45.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Stealth Pokémon</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>75</td>\n",
       "      <td>10240.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>397.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>88</td>\n",
       "      <td>9.833</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Cursed Body</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>100</td>\n",
       "      <td>75</td>\n",
       "      <td>142</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>dragon</td>\n",
       "      <td>ghost</td>\n",
       "      <td>50.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>110.2</td>\n",
       "      <td>396.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Drakloak</th>\n",
       "      <td>Clear Body</td>\n",
       "      <td>Infiltrator</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>45.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Caretaker Pokémon</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>50</td>\n",
       "      <td>10240.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>396.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>68</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.583</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.4</td>\n",
       "      <td>Cursed Body</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>50</td>\n",
       "      <td>102</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>dragon</td>\n",
       "      <td>ghost</td>\n",
       "      <td>11.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>24.3</td>\n",
       "      <td>395.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Drednaw</th>\n",
       "      <td>Strong Jaw</td>\n",
       "      <td>Shell Armor</td>\n",
       "      <td>115</td>\n",
       "      <td>75.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Bite Pokémon</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>90</td>\n",
       "      <td>5120.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>43.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>90</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.250</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Swift Swim</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>48</td>\n",
       "      <td>68</td>\n",
       "      <td>74</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>water</td>\n",
       "      <td>rock</td>\n",
       "      <td>115.5</td>\n",
       "      <td>254.6</td>\n",
       "      <td>42.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Dreepy</th>\n",
       "      <td>Clear Body</td>\n",
       "      <td>Infiltrator</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>45.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Lingering Pokémon</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>30</td>\n",
       "      <td>10240.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>395.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>28</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.667</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.5</td>\n",
       "      <td>Cursed Body</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>40</td>\n",
       "      <td>30</td>\n",
       "      <td>82</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>dragon</td>\n",
       "      <td>ghost</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.4</td>\n",
       "      <td>394.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Drizzile</th>\n",
       "      <td>Torrent</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>45.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Water Lizard Pokémon</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>55</td>\n",
       "      <td>5120.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>8.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>65</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.333</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.7</td>\n",
       "      <td>Sniper</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>95</td>\n",
       "      <td>55</td>\n",
       "      <td>90</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>water</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>11.5</td>\n",
       "      <td>25.4</td>\n",
       "      <td>7.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Dubwool</th>\n",
       "      <td>Fluffy</td>\n",
       "      <td>Steadfast</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>127.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Sheep Pokémon</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>100</td>\n",
       "      <td>3840.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>35.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>72</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.250</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.3</td>\n",
       "      <td>Bulletproof</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>90</td>\n",
       "      <td>88</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>normal</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>43.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>94.8</td>\n",
       "      <td>34.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Duraludon</th>\n",
       "      <td>Light Metal</td>\n",
       "      <td>Heavy Metal</td>\n",
       "      <td>95</td>\n",
       "      <td>45.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Alloy Pokémon</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>115</td>\n",
       "      <td>7680.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>371.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>70</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.917</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.8</td>\n",
       "      <td>Stalwart</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>120</td>\n",
       "      <td>50</td>\n",
       "      <td>85</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>steel</td>\n",
       "      <td>dragon</td>\n",
       "      <td>40.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>88.2</td>\n",
       "      <td>370.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Eiscue</th>\n",
       "      <td>Ice Face</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>60.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Penguin Pokémon</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>110</td>\n",
       "      <td>6400.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>370.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>75</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.583</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.4</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>65</td>\n",
       "      <td>90</td>\n",
       "      <td>50</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>ice</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>89.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>196.2</td>\n",
       "      <td>369.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Eldegoss</th>\n",
       "      <td>Cotton Down</td>\n",
       "      <td>Regenerator</td>\n",
       "      <td>50</td>\n",
       "      <td>75.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Cotton Bloom Pokémon</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>90</td>\n",
       "      <td>5120.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>127.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.667</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.5</td>\n",
       "      <td>Effect Spore</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>120</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>grass</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.5</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.5</td>\n",
       "      <td>126.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Eternatus</th>\n",
       "      <td>Pressure</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>85</td>\n",
       "      <td>255.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Gigantic Pokémon</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>95</td>\n",
       "      <td>30720.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>400.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>140</td>\n",
       "      <td>65.583</td>\n",
       "      <td>20.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>145</td>\n",
       "      <td>95</td>\n",
       "      <td>130</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>poison</td>\n",
       "      <td>dragon</td>\n",
       "      <td>950.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2094.4</td>\n",
       "      <td>399.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Falinks</th>\n",
       "      <td>Battle Armor</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>100</td>\n",
       "      <td>45.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Formation Pokémon</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>100</td>\n",
       "      <td>6400.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>345.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>65</td>\n",
       "      <td>9.833</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Defiant</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>70</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>75</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>fighting</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>62.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>136.7</td>\n",
       "      <td>344.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Farfetchd</th>\n",
       "      <td>Steadfast</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>95</td>\n",
       "      <td>45.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Wild Duck Pokémon</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>55</td>\n",
       "      <td>5120.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>218.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>52</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.583</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.8</td>\n",
       "      <td>Scrappy</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>58</td>\n",
       "      <td>62</td>\n",
       "      <td>55</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>fighting</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>15.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>33.1</td>\n",
       "      <td>217.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Flapple</th>\n",
       "      <td>Ripen</td>\n",
       "      <td>Gluttony</td>\n",
       "      <td>110</td>\n",
       "      <td>45.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Apple Wing Pokémon</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>5120.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>206.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>70</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.000</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.3</td>\n",
       "      <td>Hustle</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>95</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>70</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>grass</td>\n",
       "      <td>dragon</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.2</td>\n",
       "      <td>205.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Frosmoth</th>\n",
       "      <td>Shield Dust</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>65</td>\n",
       "      <td>75.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Frost Moth Pokémon</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>5120.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>350.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>70</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.250</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.3</td>\n",
       "      <td>Ice Scales</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>125</td>\n",
       "      <td>90</td>\n",
       "      <td>65</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>ice</td>\n",
       "      <td>bug</td>\n",
       "      <td>42.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>92.6</td>\n",
       "      <td>349.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Gossifleur</th>\n",
       "      <td>Cotton Down</td>\n",
       "      <td>Regenerator</td>\n",
       "      <td>40</td>\n",
       "      <td>190.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Flowering Pokémon</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>5120.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>126.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>40</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.333</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.4</td>\n",
       "      <td>Effect Spore</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>40</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>10</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>grass</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.2</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.9</td>\n",
       "      <td>125.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Grapploct</th>\n",
       "      <td>Limber</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>118</td>\n",
       "      <td>45.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Jujitsu Pokémon</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>90</td>\n",
       "      <td>6400.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>352.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.250</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.6</td>\n",
       "      <td>Technician</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>70</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>42</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>fighting</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>39.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>86.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>351.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Greedent</th>\n",
       "      <td>Cheek Pouch</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>95</td>\n",
       "      <td>90.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Greedy Pokémon</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>95</td>\n",
       "      <td>5120.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>25.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>120</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.000</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.6</td>\n",
       "      <td>Gluttony</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>55</td>\n",
       "      <td>75</td>\n",
       "      <td>20</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>normal</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>6.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>13.2</td>\n",
       "      <td>24.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Grimmsnarl</th>\n",
       "      <td>Prankster</td>\n",
       "      <td>Frisk</td>\n",
       "      <td>120</td>\n",
       "      <td>45.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Bulk Up Pokémon</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>65</td>\n",
       "      <td>5120.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>240.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>95</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.917</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.5</td>\n",
       "      <td>Pickpocket</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>95</td>\n",
       "      <td>75</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>dark</td>\n",
       "      <td>fairy</td>\n",
       "      <td>61.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>134.5</td>\n",
       "      <td>239.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Grookey</th>\n",
       "      <td>Overgrow</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>65</td>\n",
       "      <td>45.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Chimp Pokémon</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>50</td>\n",
       "      <td>5120.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>50</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.000</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.3</td>\n",
       "      <td>Grassy Surge</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>40</td>\n",
       "      <td>40</td>\n",
       "      <td>65</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>grass</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>11.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Hakamoo</th>\n",
       "      <td>Bulletproof</td>\n",
       "      <td>Soundproof</td>\n",
       "      <td>75</td>\n",
       "      <td>45.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Scaly Pokémon</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>90</td>\n",
       "      <td>10240.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>393.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>55</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.917</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.2</td>\n",
       "      <td>Overcoat</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>65</td>\n",
       "      <td>70</td>\n",
       "      <td>65</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>dragon</td>\n",
       "      <td>fighting</td>\n",
       "      <td>47.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>103.6</td>\n",
       "      <td>392.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Hatenna</th>\n",
       "      <td>Healer</td>\n",
       "      <td>Anticipation</td>\n",
       "      <td>30</td>\n",
       "      <td>235.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Calm Pokémon</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>45</td>\n",
       "      <td>5120.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>241.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>42</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.333</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.4</td>\n",
       "      <td>Magic Bounce</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>56</td>\n",
       "      <td>53</td>\n",
       "      <td>39</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>psychic</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.4</td>\n",
       "      <td>7.5</td>\n",
       "      <td>240.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Hatterene</th>\n",
       "      <td>Healer</td>\n",
       "      <td>Anticipation</td>\n",
       "      <td>90</td>\n",
       "      <td>45.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Silent Pokémon</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>95</td>\n",
       "      <td>5120.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>243.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>57</td>\n",
       "      <td>6.917</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.1</td>\n",
       "      <td>Magic Bounce</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>136</td>\n",
       "      <td>103</td>\n",
       "      <td>29</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>psychic</td>\n",
       "      <td>fairy</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.1</td>\n",
       "      <td>11.2</td>\n",
       "      <td>242.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Hattrem</th>\n",
       "      <td>Healer</td>\n",
       "      <td>Anticipation</td>\n",
       "      <td>40</td>\n",
       "      <td>120.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Serene Pokémon</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>65</td>\n",
       "      <td>5120.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>242.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>57</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.000</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.6</td>\n",
       "      <td>Magic Bounce</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>86</td>\n",
       "      <td>73</td>\n",
       "      <td>49</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>psychic</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.8</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.6</td>\n",
       "      <td>241.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Impidimp</th>\n",
       "      <td>Prankster</td>\n",
       "      <td>Frisk</td>\n",
       "      <td>45</td>\n",
       "      <td>255.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Wily Pokémon</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>30</td>\n",
       "      <td>5120.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>238.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>45</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.333</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.4</td>\n",
       "      <td>Pickpocket</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>55</td>\n",
       "      <td>40</td>\n",
       "      <td>50</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>dark</td>\n",
       "      <td>fairy</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.5</td>\n",
       "      <td>12.1</td>\n",
       "      <td>237.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Indeedee</th>\n",
       "      <td>Inner Focus</td>\n",
       "      <td>Synchronize</td>\n",
       "      <td>65</td>\n",
       "      <td>30.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Emotion Pokémon</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>55</td>\n",
       "      <td>10240.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>337.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.917</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.9</td>\n",
       "      <td>Psychic Surge</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>105</td>\n",
       "      <td>95</td>\n",
       "      <td>95</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>psychic</td>\n",
       "      <td>normal</td>\n",
       "      <td>28.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>61.7</td>\n",
       "      <td>336.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Inteleon</th>\n",
       "      <td>Torrent</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>85</td>\n",
       "      <td>45.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Secret Agent Pokémon</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>65</td>\n",
       "      <td>5120.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>9.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>70</td>\n",
       "      <td>6.250</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.9</td>\n",
       "      <td>Sniper</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>125</td>\n",
       "      <td>65</td>\n",
       "      <td>120</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>water</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>45.2</td>\n",
       "      <td>99.6</td>\n",
       "      <td>8.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Jangmoo</th>\n",
       "      <td>Bulletproof</td>\n",
       "      <td>Soundproof</td>\n",
       "      <td>55</td>\n",
       "      <td>45.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Scaly Pokémon</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>65</td>\n",
       "      <td>10240.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>392.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>45</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.000</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.6</td>\n",
       "      <td>Overcoat</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>45</td>\n",
       "      <td>45</td>\n",
       "      <td>45</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>dragon</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>29.7</td>\n",
       "      <td>65.5</td>\n",
       "      <td>391.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Kommoo</th>\n",
       "      <td>Bulletproof</td>\n",
       "      <td>Soundproof</td>\n",
       "      <td>110</td>\n",
       "      <td>45.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Scaly Pokémon</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>125</td>\n",
       "      <td>10240.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>394.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>75</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.250</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.6</td>\n",
       "      <td>Overcoat</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>100</td>\n",
       "      <td>105</td>\n",
       "      <td>85</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>dragon</td>\n",
       "      <td>fighting</td>\n",
       "      <td>78.2</td>\n",
       "      <td>172.4</td>\n",
       "      <td>393.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Milcery</th>\n",
       "      <td>Sweet Veil</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>40</td>\n",
       "      <td>200.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Cream Pokémon</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>40</td>\n",
       "      <td>5120.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>185.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>45</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.667</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.2</td>\n",
       "      <td>Aroma Veil</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>50</td>\n",
       "      <td>61</td>\n",
       "      <td>34</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>fairy</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.3</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.7</td>\n",
       "      <td>184.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>MimeJr</th>\n",
       "      <td>Soundproof</td>\n",
       "      <td>Filter</td>\n",
       "      <td>25</td>\n",
       "      <td>145.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Mime Pokémon</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>45</td>\n",
       "      <td>6400.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>364.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>20</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.000</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.6</td>\n",
       "      <td>Technician</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>70</td>\n",
       "      <td>90</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>psychic</td>\n",
       "      <td>fairy</td>\n",
       "      <td>13.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>28.7</td>\n",
       "      <td>363.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Morgrem</th>\n",
       "      <td>Prankster</td>\n",
       "      <td>Frisk</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>120.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Devious Pokémon</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>45</td>\n",
       "      <td>5120.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>239.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>65</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.583</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.8</td>\n",
       "      <td>Pickpocket</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>75</td>\n",
       "      <td>55</td>\n",
       "      <td>70</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>dark</td>\n",
       "      <td>fairy</td>\n",
       "      <td>12.5</td>\n",
       "      <td>27.6</td>\n",
       "      <td>238.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Morpeko</th>\n",
       "      <td>Hunger Switch</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>95</td>\n",
       "      <td>180.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Two-Sided Pokémon</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>58</td>\n",
       "      <td>2560.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>344.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>58</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.000</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.3</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>70</td>\n",
       "      <td>58</td>\n",
       "      <td>97</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>electric</td>\n",
       "      <td>dark</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>6.6</td>\n",
       "      <td>343.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>MrMime</th>\n",
       "      <td>Vital Spirit</td>\n",
       "      <td>Screen Cleaner</td>\n",
       "      <td>65</td>\n",
       "      <td>45.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Barrier Pokémon</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>65</td>\n",
       "      <td>6400.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>365.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>50</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.250</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.3</td>\n",
       "      <td>Ice Body</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>90</td>\n",
       "      <td>90</td>\n",
       "      <td>100</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>ice</td>\n",
       "      <td>psychic</td>\n",
       "      <td>54.5</td>\n",
       "      <td>120.2</td>\n",
       "      <td>364.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>MrRime</th>\n",
       "      <td>Tangled Feet</td>\n",
       "      <td>Screen Cleaner</td>\n",
       "      <td>85</td>\n",
       "      <td>45.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Comedian Pokémon</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>75</td>\n",
       "      <td>6400.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>366.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.917</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.5</td>\n",
       "      <td>Ice Body</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>110</td>\n",
       "      <td>100</td>\n",
       "      <td>70</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>ice</td>\n",
       "      <td>psychic</td>\n",
       "      <td>58.2</td>\n",
       "      <td>128.3</td>\n",
       "      <td>365.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Nickit</th>\n",
       "      <td>Run Away</td>\n",
       "      <td>Unburden</td>\n",
       "      <td>28</td>\n",
       "      <td>255.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fox Pokémon</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>28</td>\n",
       "      <td>3840.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>29.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>40</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.000</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.6</td>\n",
       "      <td>Stakeout</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>47</td>\n",
       "      <td>52</td>\n",
       "      <td>50</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>dark</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>8.9</td>\n",
       "      <td>19.6</td>\n",
       "      <td>28.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Obstagoon</th>\n",
       "      <td>Reckless</td>\n",
       "      <td>Guts</td>\n",
       "      <td>90</td>\n",
       "      <td>45.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Blocking Pokémon</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>101</td>\n",
       "      <td>3840.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>33.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>93</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.250</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.6</td>\n",
       "      <td>Defiant</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>81</td>\n",
       "      <td>95</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>dark</td>\n",
       "      <td>normal</td>\n",
       "      <td>46.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>101.4</td>\n",
       "      <td>32.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Orbeetle</th>\n",
       "      <td>Swarm</td>\n",
       "      <td>Frisk</td>\n",
       "      <td>45</td>\n",
       "      <td>45.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Seven Spot Pokémon</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>110</td>\n",
       "      <td>3840.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>12.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.333</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.4</td>\n",
       "      <td>Telepathy</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>120</td>\n",
       "      <td>90</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>bug</td>\n",
       "      <td>psychic</td>\n",
       "      <td>40.8</td>\n",
       "      <td>89.9</td>\n",
       "      <td>11.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Perrserker</th>\n",
       "      <td>Battle Armor</td>\n",
       "      <td>Tough Claws</td>\n",
       "      <td>110</td>\n",
       "      <td>90.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Viking Pokémon</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>100</td>\n",
       "      <td>5120.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>183.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>70</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.583</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.8</td>\n",
       "      <td>Steely Spirit</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>50</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>50</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>steel</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>28.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>61.7</td>\n",
       "      <td>182.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Pincurchin</th>\n",
       "      <td>Lightning Rod</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>101</td>\n",
       "      <td>75.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Sea Urchin Pokémon</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>95</td>\n",
       "      <td>5120.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>353.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>48</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.000</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.3</td>\n",
       "      <td>Electric Surge</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>91</td>\n",
       "      <td>85</td>\n",
       "      <td>15</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>electric</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.2</td>\n",
       "      <td>352.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Polteageist</th>\n",
       "      <td>Weak Armor</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>65</td>\n",
       "      <td>60.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Black Tea Pokémon</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>65</td>\n",
       "      <td>5120.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>336.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.667</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.2</td>\n",
       "      <td>Cursed Body</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>134</td>\n",
       "      <td>114</td>\n",
       "      <td>70</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>ghost</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.4</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.9</td>\n",
       "      <td>335.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Raboot</th>\n",
       "      <td>Blaze</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>86</td>\n",
       "      <td>45.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Rabbit Pokémon</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>5120.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>65</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.000</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.6</td>\n",
       "      <td>Libero</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>55</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>94</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>fire</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>9.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>19.8</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Rillaboom</th>\n",
       "      <td>Overgrow</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>125</td>\n",
       "      <td>45.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Drummer Pokémon</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>90</td>\n",
       "      <td>5120.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>100</td>\n",
       "      <td>6.917</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.1</td>\n",
       "      <td>Grassy Surge</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>70</td>\n",
       "      <td>85</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>grass</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>90.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>198.4</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Rolycoly</th>\n",
       "      <td>Steam Engine</td>\n",
       "      <td>Heatproof</td>\n",
       "      <td>40</td>\n",
       "      <td>255.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Coal Pokémon</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>50</td>\n",
       "      <td>3840.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>161.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>30</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.000</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.3</td>\n",
       "      <td>Flash Fire</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>40</td>\n",
       "      <td>50</td>\n",
       "      <td>30</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>rock</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>12.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>26.5</td>\n",
       "      <td>160.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Rookidee</th>\n",
       "      <td>Keen Eye</td>\n",
       "      <td>Unnerve</td>\n",
       "      <td>47</td>\n",
       "      <td>255.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Tiny Bird Pokémon</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>35</td>\n",
       "      <td>3840.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>21.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>38</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.667</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.2</td>\n",
       "      <td>Big Pecks</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>33</td>\n",
       "      <td>35</td>\n",
       "      <td>57</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>flying</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.8</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>20.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Runerigus</th>\n",
       "      <td>Wandering Spirit</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>95</td>\n",
       "      <td>90.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Grudge Pokémon</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>145</td>\n",
       "      <td>6400.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>328.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>58</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.250</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.6</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>50</td>\n",
       "      <td>105</td>\n",
       "      <td>30</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>ground</td>\n",
       "      <td>ghost</td>\n",
       "      <td>66.6</td>\n",
       "      <td>146.8</td>\n",
       "      <td>327.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Sandaconda</th>\n",
       "      <td>Sand Spit</td>\n",
       "      <td>Shed Skin</td>\n",
       "      <td>107</td>\n",
       "      <td>120.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Sand Snake Pokémon</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>125</td>\n",
       "      <td>5120.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>313.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>72</td>\n",
       "      <td>12.500</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.8</td>\n",
       "      <td>Sand Veil</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>65</td>\n",
       "      <td>70</td>\n",
       "      <td>71</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>ground</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>65.5</td>\n",
       "      <td>144.4</td>\n",
       "      <td>312.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Scorbunny</th>\n",
       "      <td>Blaze</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>71</td>\n",
       "      <td>45.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Rabbit Pokémon</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>40</td>\n",
       "      <td>5120.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>50</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.000</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.3</td>\n",
       "      <td>Libero</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>40</td>\n",
       "      <td>40</td>\n",
       "      <td>69</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>fire</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.5</td>\n",
       "      <td>9.9</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Silicobra</th>\n",
       "      <td>Sand Spit</td>\n",
       "      <td>Shed Skin</td>\n",
       "      <td>57</td>\n",
       "      <td>255.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Sand Snake Pokémon</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>75</td>\n",
       "      <td>5120.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>312.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>52</td>\n",
       "      <td>7.250</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.2</td>\n",
       "      <td>Sand Veil</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>35</td>\n",
       "      <td>50</td>\n",
       "      <td>46</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>ground</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>7.6</td>\n",
       "      <td>16.8</td>\n",
       "      <td>311.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Sinistea</th>\n",
       "      <td>Weak Armor</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>45</td>\n",
       "      <td>120.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Black Tea Pokémon</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>45</td>\n",
       "      <td>5120.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>335.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>40</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.333</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.1</td>\n",
       "      <td>Cursed Body</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>74</td>\n",
       "      <td>54</td>\n",
       "      <td>50</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>ghost</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.2</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.4</td>\n",
       "      <td>334.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Sirfetchd</th>\n",
       "      <td>Steadfast</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>135</td>\n",
       "      <td>45.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Wild Duck Pokémon</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>95</td>\n",
       "      <td>5120.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>219.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>62</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.583</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.8</td>\n",
       "      <td>Scrappy</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>68</td>\n",
       "      <td>82</td>\n",
       "      <td>65</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>fighting</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>117.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>257.9</td>\n",
       "      <td>218.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Sizzlipede</th>\n",
       "      <td>Flash Fire</td>\n",
       "      <td>White Smoke</td>\n",
       "      <td>65</td>\n",
       "      <td>190.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Radiator Pokémon</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>45</td>\n",
       "      <td>5120.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>159.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>50</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.333</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.7</td>\n",
       "      <td>Flame Body</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>50</td>\n",
       "      <td>50</td>\n",
       "      <td>45</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>fire</td>\n",
       "      <td>bug</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.2</td>\n",
       "      <td>158.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Skwovet</th>\n",
       "      <td>Cheek Pouch</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>55</td>\n",
       "      <td>255.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Cheeky Pokémon</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>55</td>\n",
       "      <td>5120.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>24.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>70</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.000</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.3</td>\n",
       "      <td>Gluttony</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>35</td>\n",
       "      <td>35</td>\n",
       "      <td>25</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>normal</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.5</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.5</td>\n",
       "      <td>23.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Snom</th>\n",
       "      <td>Shield Dust</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>25</td>\n",
       "      <td>190.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Worm Pokémon</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>35</td>\n",
       "      <td>5120.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>349.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>30</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.000</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.3</td>\n",
       "      <td>Ice Scales</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>45</td>\n",
       "      <td>30</td>\n",
       "      <td>20</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>ice</td>\n",
       "      <td>bug</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.8</td>\n",
       "      <td>8.4</td>\n",
       "      <td>348.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Sobble</th>\n",
       "      <td>Torrent</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>40</td>\n",
       "      <td>45.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Water Lizard Pokémon</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>40</td>\n",
       "      <td>5120.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>7.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>50</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.000</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.3</td>\n",
       "      <td>Sniper</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>70</td>\n",
       "      <td>40</td>\n",
       "      <td>70</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>water</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>8.8</td>\n",
       "      <td>6.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Stonjourner</th>\n",
       "      <td>Power Spot</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>125</td>\n",
       "      <td>60.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Big Rock Pokémon</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>135</td>\n",
       "      <td>6400.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>369.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>100</td>\n",
       "      <td>8.167</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.5</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>20</td>\n",
       "      <td>20</td>\n",
       "      <td>70</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>rock</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>520.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1146.4</td>\n",
       "      <td>368.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Thievul</th>\n",
       "      <td>Run Away</td>\n",
       "      <td>Unburden</td>\n",
       "      <td>58</td>\n",
       "      <td>127.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fox Pokémon</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>58</td>\n",
       "      <td>3840.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>30.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>70</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.917</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.2</td>\n",
       "      <td>Stakeout</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>87</td>\n",
       "      <td>92</td>\n",
       "      <td>90</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>dark</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>19.9</td>\n",
       "      <td>43.9</td>\n",
       "      <td>29.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Thwackey</th>\n",
       "      <td>Overgrow</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>85</td>\n",
       "      <td>45.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Beat Pokémon</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>70</td>\n",
       "      <td>5120.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>70</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.333</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.7</td>\n",
       "      <td>Grassy Surge</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>55</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>grass</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>14.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>30.9</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Toxel</th>\n",
       "      <td>Rattled</td>\n",
       "      <td>Static</td>\n",
       "      <td>38</td>\n",
       "      <td>75.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Baby Pokémon</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>35</td>\n",
       "      <td>6400.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>310.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>40</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.333</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.4</td>\n",
       "      <td>Klutz</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>54</td>\n",
       "      <td>35</td>\n",
       "      <td>40</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>electric</td>\n",
       "      <td>poison</td>\n",
       "      <td>11.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>24.3</td>\n",
       "      <td>309.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Toxtricity</th>\n",
       "      <td>Punk Rock</td>\n",
       "      <td>Plus</td>\n",
       "      <td>98</td>\n",
       "      <td>45.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Punk Pokémon</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>70</td>\n",
       "      <td>6400.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>311.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>75</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.250</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.6</td>\n",
       "      <td>Technician</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>114</td>\n",
       "      <td>70</td>\n",
       "      <td>75</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>electric</td>\n",
       "      <td>poison</td>\n",
       "      <td>40.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>88.2</td>\n",
       "      <td>310.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>TypeNull</th>\n",
       "      <td>Battle Armor</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>95</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Synthetic Pokémon</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>95</td>\n",
       "      <td>30720.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>381.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>95</td>\n",
       "      <td>6.250</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.9</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>95</td>\n",
       "      <td>95</td>\n",
       "      <td>59</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>normal</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>120.5</td>\n",
       "      <td>265.7</td>\n",
       "      <td>380.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Wishiwashi</th>\n",
       "      <td>Schooling</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>20</td>\n",
       "      <td>60.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Small Fry Pokémon</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>20</td>\n",
       "      <td>3840.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>155.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>45</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.667</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.2</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>25</td>\n",
       "      <td>25</td>\n",
       "      <td>40</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>water</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.3</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.7</td>\n",
       "      <td>154.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Wooloo</th>\n",
       "      <td>Fluffy</td>\n",
       "      <td>Run Away</td>\n",
       "      <td>40</td>\n",
       "      <td>255.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Sheep Pokémon</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>55</td>\n",
       "      <td>3840.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>34.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>42</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.000</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.6</td>\n",
       "      <td>Bulletproof</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>40</td>\n",
       "      <td>45</td>\n",
       "      <td>48</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>normal</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>6.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>13.2</td>\n",
       "      <td>33.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Yamper</th>\n",
       "      <td>Ball Fetch</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>45</td>\n",
       "      <td>255.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Puppy Pokémon</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>50</td>\n",
       "      <td>5120.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>46.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>59</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.000</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.3</td>\n",
       "      <td>Rattled</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>40</td>\n",
       "      <td>50</td>\n",
       "      <td>26</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>electric</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>13.5</td>\n",
       "      <td>29.8</td>\n",
       "      <td>45.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Zacian</th>\n",
       "      <td>Intrepid Sword</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>130</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Warrior Pokémon</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>115</td>\n",
       "      <td>30720.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>398.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>92</td>\n",
       "      <td>9.167</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.8</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>115</td>\n",
       "      <td>138</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>fairy</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>110.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>242.5</td>\n",
       "      <td>397.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Zamazenta</th>\n",
       "      <td>Dauntless Shield</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>130</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Warrior Pokémon</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>115</td>\n",
       "      <td>30720.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>399.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>92</td>\n",
       "      <td>9.500</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.9</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>115</td>\n",
       "      <td>138</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>fighting</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>210.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>463.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>398.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "                    Ability I      Ability II  Atk  Cap_Rate  \\\n",
       "Pokemon                                                        \n",
       "Alcremie           Sweet Veil             NaN   60     100.0   \n",
       "Appletun                Ripen        Gluttony   85      45.0   \n",
       "Applin                  Ripen        Gluttony   40     255.0   \n",
       "Arctovish        Water Absorb        Ice Body   90      45.0   \n",
       "Arctozolt         Volt Absorb          Static  100      45.0   \n",
       "Arrokuda           Swift Swim             NaN   63     255.0   \n",
       "Barraskewda        Swift Swim             NaN  123      60.0   \n",
       "Blipbug                 Swarm    Compoundeyes   20     255.0   \n",
       "Boltund            Strong Jaw             NaN   90      45.0   \n",
       "Carkol           Steam Engine      Flame Body   60     120.0   \n",
       "Centiskorch        Flash Fire     White Smoke  115      75.0   \n",
       "Chewtle            Strong Jaw     Shell Armor   64     255.0   \n",
       "Cinderace               Blaze             NaN  116      45.0   \n",
       "Clobbopus              Limber             NaN   68     180.0   \n",
       "Coalossal        Steam Engine      Flame Body   80      45.0   \n",
       "Copperajah        Sheer Force             NaN  130      90.0   \n",
       "Corviknight          Pressure         Unnerve   87      45.0   \n",
       "Corvisquire          Keen Eye         Unnerve   67     120.0   \n",
       "Cramorant        Gulp Missile             NaN   85      45.0   \n",
       "Cufant            Sheer Force             NaN   80     190.0   \n",
       "Cursola            Weak Armor             NaN   95      30.0   \n",
       "Dottler                 Swarm    Compoundeyes   35     120.0   \n",
       "Dracovish        Water Absorb      Strong Jaw   90      45.0   \n",
       "Dracozolt         Volt Absorb          Hustle  100      45.0   \n",
       "Dragapult          Clear Body     Infiltrator  120      45.0   \n",
       "Drakloak           Clear Body     Infiltrator   80      45.0   \n",
       "Drednaw            Strong Jaw     Shell Armor  115      75.0   \n",
       "Dreepy             Clear Body     Infiltrator   60      45.0   \n",
       "Drizzile              Torrent             NaN   60      45.0   \n",
       "Dubwool                Fluffy       Steadfast   80     127.0   \n",
       "Duraludon         Light Metal     Heavy Metal   95      45.0   \n",
       "Eiscue               Ice Face             NaN   80      60.0   \n",
       "Eldegoss          Cotton Down     Regenerator   50      75.0   \n",
       "Eternatus            Pressure             NaN   85     255.0   \n",
       "Falinks          Battle Armor             NaN  100      45.0   \n",
       "Farfetchd           Steadfast             NaN   95      45.0   \n",
       "Flapple                 Ripen        Gluttony  110      45.0   \n",
       "Frosmoth          Shield Dust             NaN   65      75.0   \n",
       "Gossifleur        Cotton Down     Regenerator   40     190.0   \n",
       "Grapploct              Limber             NaN  118      45.0   \n",
       "Greedent          Cheek Pouch             NaN   95      90.0   \n",
       "Grimmsnarl          Prankster           Frisk  120      45.0   \n",
       "Grookey              Overgrow             NaN   65      45.0   \n",
       "Hakamoo           Bulletproof      Soundproof   75      45.0   \n",
       "Hatenna                Healer    Anticipation   30     235.0   \n",
       "Hatterene              Healer    Anticipation   90      45.0   \n",
       "Hattrem                Healer    Anticipation   40     120.0   \n",
       "Impidimp            Prankster           Frisk   45     255.0   \n",
       "Indeedee          Inner Focus     Synchronize   65      30.0   \n",
       "Inteleon              Torrent             NaN   85      45.0   \n",
       "Jangmoo           Bulletproof      Soundproof   55      45.0   \n",
       "Kommoo            Bulletproof      Soundproof  110      45.0   \n",
       "Milcery            Sweet Veil             NaN   40     200.0   \n",
       "MimeJr             Soundproof          Filter   25     145.0   \n",
       "Morgrem             Prankster           Frisk   60     120.0   \n",
       "Morpeko         Hunger Switch             NaN   95     180.0   \n",
       "MrMime           Vital Spirit  Screen Cleaner   65      45.0   \n",
       "MrRime           Tangled Feet  Screen Cleaner   85      45.0   \n",
       "Nickit               Run Away        Unburden   28     255.0   \n",
       "Obstagoon            Reckless            Guts   90      45.0   \n",
       "Orbeetle                Swarm           Frisk   45      45.0   \n",
       "Perrserker       Battle Armor     Tough Claws  110      90.0   \n",
       "Pincurchin      Lightning Rod             NaN  101      75.0   \n",
       "Polteageist        Weak Armor             NaN   65      60.0   \n",
       "Raboot                  Blaze             NaN   86      45.0   \n",
       "Rillaboom            Overgrow             NaN  125      45.0   \n",
       "Rolycoly         Steam Engine       Heatproof   40     255.0   \n",
       "Rookidee             Keen Eye         Unnerve   47     255.0   \n",
       "Runerigus    Wandering Spirit             NaN   95      90.0   \n",
       "Sandaconda          Sand Spit       Shed Skin  107     120.0   \n",
       "Scorbunny               Blaze             NaN   71      45.0   \n",
       "Silicobra           Sand Spit       Shed Skin   57     255.0   \n",
       "Sinistea           Weak Armor             NaN   45     120.0   \n",
       "Sirfetchd           Steadfast             NaN  135      45.0   \n",
       "Sizzlipede         Flash Fire     White Smoke   65     190.0   \n",
       "Skwovet           Cheek Pouch             NaN   55     255.0   \n",
       "Snom              Shield Dust             NaN   25     190.0   \n",
       "Sobble                Torrent             NaN   40      45.0   \n",
       "Stonjourner        Power Spot             NaN  125      60.0   \n",
       "Thievul              Run Away        Unburden   58     127.0   \n",
       "Thwackey             Overgrow             NaN   85      45.0   \n",
       "Toxel                 Rattled          Static   38      75.0   \n",
       "Toxtricity          Punk Rock            Plus   98      45.0   \n",
       "TypeNull         Battle Armor             NaN   95       3.0   \n",
       "Wishiwashi          Schooling             NaN   20      60.0   \n",
       "Wooloo                 Fluffy        Run Away   40     255.0   \n",
       "Yamper             Ball Fetch             NaN   45     255.0   \n",
       "Zacian         Intrepid Sword             NaN  130      10.0   \n",
       "Zamazenta    Dauntless Shield             NaN  130      10.0   \n",
       "\n",
       "                   Classification Color  Def  Egg_Steps  Galar Pokedex Number  \\\n",
       "Pokemon                                                                         \n",
       "Alcremie            Cream Pokémon   NaN   75     5120.0                 186.0   \n",
       "Appletun     Apple Nectar Pokémon   NaN   80     5120.0                 207.0   \n",
       "Applin         Apple Core Pokémon   NaN   80     5120.0                 205.0   \n",
       "Arctovish          Fossil Pokémon   NaN  100     8960.0                 377.0   \n",
       "Arctozolt          Fossil Pokémon   NaN   90     8960.0                 375.0   \n",
       "Arrokuda             Rush Pokémon   NaN   40     5120.0                 180.0   \n",
       "Barraskewda        Skewer Pokémon   NaN   60     5120.0                 181.0   \n",
       "Blipbug             Larva Pokémon   NaN   20     3840.0                  10.0   \n",
       "Boltund               Dog Pokémon   NaN   60     5120.0                  47.0   \n",
       "Carkol               Coal Pokémon   NaN   90     3840.0                 162.0   \n",
       "Centiskorch      Radiator Pokémon   NaN   65     5120.0                 160.0   \n",
       "Chewtle          Snapping Pokémon   NaN   50     5120.0                  42.0   \n",
       "Cinderace         Striker Pokémon   NaN   75     5120.0                   6.0   \n",
       "Clobbopus         Tantrum Pokémon   NaN   60     6400.0                 351.0   \n",
       "Coalossal            Coal Pokémon   NaN  120     3840.0                 163.0   \n",
       "Copperajah     Copperderm Pokémon   NaN   69     6400.0                 303.0   \n",
       "Corviknight         Raven Pokémon   NaN  105     3840.0                  23.0   \n",
       "Corvisquire         Raven Pokémon   NaN   55     3840.0                  22.0   \n",
       "Cramorant            Gulp Pokémon   NaN   55     5120.0                 309.0   \n",
       "Cufant         Copperderm Pokémon   NaN   49     6400.0                 302.0   \n",
       "Cursola             Coral Pokémon   NaN   50     5120.0                 237.0   \n",
       "Dottler            Radome Pokémon   NaN   80     3840.0                  11.0   \n",
       "Dracovish          Fossil Pokémon   NaN  100     8960.0                 376.0   \n",
       "Dracozolt          Fossil Pokémon   NaN   90     8960.0                 374.0   \n",
       "Dragapult         Stealth Pokémon   NaN   75    10240.0                 397.0   \n",
       "Drakloak        Caretaker Pokémon   NaN   50    10240.0                 396.0   \n",
       "Drednaw              Bite Pokémon   NaN   90     5120.0                  43.0   \n",
       "Dreepy          Lingering Pokémon   NaN   30    10240.0                 395.0   \n",
       "Drizzile     Water Lizard Pokémon   NaN   55     5120.0                   8.0   \n",
       "Dubwool             Sheep Pokémon   NaN  100     3840.0                  35.0   \n",
       "Duraludon           Alloy Pokémon   NaN  115     7680.0                 371.0   \n",
       "Eiscue            Penguin Pokémon   NaN  110     6400.0                 370.0   \n",
       "Eldegoss     Cotton Bloom Pokémon   NaN   90     5120.0                 127.0   \n",
       "Eternatus        Gigantic Pokémon   NaN   95    30720.0                 400.0   \n",
       "Falinks         Formation Pokémon   NaN  100     6400.0                 345.0   \n",
       "Farfetchd       Wild Duck Pokémon   NaN   55     5120.0                 218.0   \n",
       "Flapple        Apple Wing Pokémon   NaN   80     5120.0                 206.0   \n",
       "Frosmoth       Frost Moth Pokémon   NaN   60     5120.0                 350.0   \n",
       "Gossifleur      Flowering Pokémon   NaN   60     5120.0                 126.0   \n",
       "Grapploct         Jujitsu Pokémon   NaN   90     6400.0                 352.0   \n",
       "Greedent           Greedy Pokémon   NaN   95     5120.0                  25.0   \n",
       "Grimmsnarl        Bulk Up Pokémon   NaN   65     5120.0                 240.0   \n",
       "Grookey             Chimp Pokémon   NaN   50     5120.0                   1.0   \n",
       "Hakamoo             Scaly Pokémon   NaN   90    10240.0                 393.0   \n",
       "Hatenna              Calm Pokémon   NaN   45     5120.0                 241.0   \n",
       "Hatterene          Silent Pokémon   NaN   95     5120.0                 243.0   \n",
       "Hattrem            Serene Pokémon   NaN   65     5120.0                 242.0   \n",
       "Impidimp             Wily Pokémon   NaN   30     5120.0                 238.0   \n",
       "Indeedee          Emotion Pokémon   NaN   55    10240.0                 337.0   \n",
       "Inteleon     Secret Agent Pokémon   NaN   65     5120.0                   9.0   \n",
       "Jangmoo             Scaly Pokémon   NaN   65    10240.0                 392.0   \n",
       "Kommoo              Scaly Pokémon   NaN  125    10240.0                 394.0   \n",
       "Milcery             Cream Pokémon   NaN   40     5120.0                 185.0   \n",
       "MimeJr               Mime Pokémon   NaN   45     6400.0                 364.0   \n",
       "Morgrem           Devious Pokémon   NaN   45     5120.0                 239.0   \n",
       "Morpeko         Two-Sided Pokémon   NaN   58     2560.0                 344.0   \n",
       "MrMime            Barrier Pokémon   NaN   65     6400.0                 365.0   \n",
       "MrRime           Comedian Pokémon   NaN   75     6400.0                 366.0   \n",
       "Nickit                Fox Pokémon   NaN   28     3840.0                  29.0   \n",
       "Obstagoon        Blocking Pokémon   NaN  101     3840.0                  33.0   \n",
       "Orbeetle       Seven Spot Pokémon   NaN  110     3840.0                  12.0   \n",
       "Perrserker         Viking Pokémon   NaN  100     5120.0                 183.0   \n",
       "Pincurchin     Sea Urchin Pokémon   NaN   95     5120.0                 353.0   \n",
       "Polteageist     Black Tea Pokémon   NaN   65     5120.0                 336.0   \n",
       "Raboot             Rabbit Pokémon   NaN   60     5120.0                   5.0   \n",
       "Rillaboom         Drummer Pokémon   NaN   90     5120.0                   3.0   \n",
       "Rolycoly             Coal Pokémon   NaN   50     3840.0                 161.0   \n",
       "Rookidee        Tiny Bird Pokémon   NaN   35     3840.0                  21.0   \n",
       "Runerigus          Grudge Pokémon   NaN  145     6400.0                 328.0   \n",
       "Sandaconda     Sand Snake Pokémon   NaN  125     5120.0                 313.0   \n",
       "Scorbunny          Rabbit Pokémon   NaN   40     5120.0                   4.0   \n",
       "Silicobra      Sand Snake Pokémon   NaN   75     5120.0                 312.0   \n",
       "Sinistea        Black Tea Pokémon   NaN   45     5120.0                 335.0   \n",
       "Sirfetchd       Wild Duck Pokémon   NaN   95     5120.0                 219.0   \n",
       "Sizzlipede       Radiator Pokémon   NaN   45     5120.0                 159.0   \n",
       "Skwovet            Cheeky Pokémon   NaN   55     5120.0                  24.0   \n",
       "Snom                 Worm Pokémon   NaN   35     5120.0                 349.0   \n",
       "Sobble       Water Lizard Pokémon   NaN   40     5120.0                   7.0   \n",
       "Stonjourner      Big Rock Pokémon   NaN  135     6400.0                 369.0   \n",
       "Thievul               Fox Pokémon   NaN   58     3840.0                  30.0   \n",
       "Thwackey             Beat Pokémon   NaN   70     5120.0                   2.0   \n",
       "Toxel                Baby Pokémon   NaN   35     6400.0                 310.0   \n",
       "Toxtricity           Punk Pokémon   NaN   70     6400.0                 311.0   \n",
       "TypeNull        Synthetic Pokémon   NaN   95    30720.0                 381.0   \n",
       "Wishiwashi      Small Fry Pokémon   NaN   20     3840.0                 155.0   \n",
       "Wooloo              Sheep Pokémon   NaN   55     3840.0                  34.0   \n",
       "Yamper              Puppy Pokémon   NaN   50     5120.0                  46.0   \n",
       "Zacian            Warrior Pokémon   NaN  115    30720.0                 398.0   \n",
       "Zamazenta         Warrior Pokémon   NaN  115    30720.0                 399.0   \n",
       "\n",
       "              HP  Height_ft  Height_m  Hidden Ability  Index  SpAtk  SpDef  \\\n",
       "Pokemon                                                                      \n",
       "Alcremie      65      1.000       0.3      Aroma Veil    NaN    110    121   \n",
       "Appletun     110      1.333       0.4       Thick Fat    NaN    100     80   \n",
       "Applin        40      0.667       0.2     Bulletproof    NaN     40     40   \n",
       "Arctovish     90      6.583       2.0      Slush Rush    NaN     80     90   \n",
       "Arctozolt     90      7.583       2.3      Slush Rush    NaN     90     80   \n",
       "Arrokuda      41      1.667       0.5  Propeller Tail    NaN     40     30   \n",
       "Barraskewda   61      4.250       1.3  Propeller Tail    NaN     60     50   \n",
       "Blipbug       25      1.333       0.4       Telepathy    NaN     25     45   \n",
       "Boltund       69      3.250       1.0     Competitive    NaN     90     60   \n",
       "Carkol        80      3.583       1.1      Flash Fire    NaN     60     70   \n",
       "Centiskorch  100      9.833       3.0      Flame Body    NaN     90     90   \n",
       "Chewtle       50      1.000       0.3      Swift Swim    NaN     38     38   \n",
       "Cinderace     80      4.583       1.4          Libero    NaN     65     75   \n",
       "Clobbopus     50      2.000       0.6      Technician    NaN     50     50   \n",
       "Coalossal    110      9.167       2.8      Flash Fire    NaN     80     90   \n",
       "Copperajah   122      9.833       3.0     Heavy Metal    NaN     80     69   \n",
       "Corviknight   98      7.250       2.2    Mirror Armor    NaN     53     85   \n",
       "Corvisquire   68      2.583       0.8       Big Pecks    NaN     43     55   \n",
       "Cramorant     70      2.583       0.8             NaN    NaN     85     95   \n",
       "Cufant        72      3.917       1.2     Heavy Metal    NaN     40     49   \n",
       "Cursola       60      3.250       1.0     Perish Body    NaN    145    130   \n",
       "Dottler       50      1.333       0.4       Telepathy    NaN     50     90   \n",
       "Dracovish     90      7.583       2.3       Sand Rush    NaN     70     80   \n",
       "Dracozolt     90      5.917       1.8       Sand Rush    NaN     80     70   \n",
       "Dragapult     88      9.833       3.0     Cursed Body    NaN    100     75   \n",
       "Drakloak      68      4.583       1.4     Cursed Body    NaN     60     50   \n",
       "Drednaw       90      3.250       1.0      Swift Swim    NaN     48     68   \n",
       "Dreepy        28      1.667       0.5     Cursed Body    NaN     40     30   \n",
       "Drizzile      65      2.333       0.7          Sniper    NaN     95     55   \n",
       "Dubwool       72      4.250       1.3     Bulletproof    NaN     60     90   \n",
       "Duraludon     70      5.917       1.8        Stalwart    NaN    120     50   \n",
       "Eiscue        75      4.583       1.4             NaN    NaN     65     90   \n",
       "Eldegoss      60      1.667       0.5    Effect Spore    NaN     80    120   \n",
       "Eternatus    140     65.583      20.0             NaN    NaN    145     95   \n",
       "Falinks       65      9.833       3.0         Defiant    NaN     70     60   \n",
       "Farfetchd     52      2.583       0.8         Scrappy    NaN     58     62   \n",
       "Flapple       70      1.000       0.3          Hustle    NaN     95     60   \n",
       "Frosmoth      70      4.250       1.3      Ice Scales    NaN    125     90   \n",
       "Gossifleur    40      1.333       0.4    Effect Spore    NaN     40     60   \n",
       "Grapploct     80      5.250       1.6      Technician    NaN     70     80   \n",
       "Greedent     120      2.000       0.6        Gluttony    NaN     55     75   \n",
       "Grimmsnarl    95      4.917       1.5      Pickpocket    NaN     95     75   \n",
       "Grookey       50      1.000       0.3    Grassy Surge    NaN     40     40   \n",
       "Hakamoo       55      3.917       1.2        Overcoat    NaN     65     70   \n",
       "Hatenna       42      1.333       0.4    Magic Bounce    NaN     56     53   \n",
       "Hatterene     57      6.917       2.1    Magic Bounce    NaN    136    103   \n",
       "Hattrem       57      2.000       0.6    Magic Bounce    NaN     86     73   \n",
       "Impidimp      45      1.333       0.4      Pickpocket    NaN     55     40   \n",
       "Indeedee      60      2.917       0.9   Psychic Surge    NaN    105     95   \n",
       "Inteleon      70      6.250       1.9          Sniper    NaN    125     65   \n",
       "Jangmoo       45      2.000       0.6        Overcoat    NaN     45     45   \n",
       "Kommoo        75      5.250       1.6        Overcoat    NaN    100    105   \n",
       "Milcery       45      0.667       0.2      Aroma Veil    NaN     50     61   \n",
       "MimeJr        20      2.000       0.6      Technician    NaN     70     90   \n",
       "Morgrem       65      2.583       0.8      Pickpocket    NaN     75     55   \n",
       "Morpeko       58      1.000       0.3             NaN    NaN     70     58   \n",
       "MrMime        50      4.250       1.3        Ice Body    NaN     90     90   \n",
       "MrRime        80      4.917       1.5        Ice Body    NaN    110    100   \n",
       "Nickit        40      2.000       0.6        Stakeout    NaN     47     52   \n",
       "Obstagoon     93      5.250       1.6         Defiant    NaN     60     81   \n",
       "Orbeetle      60      1.333       0.4       Telepathy    NaN     80    120   \n",
       "Perrserker    70      2.583       0.8   Steely Spirit    NaN     50     60   \n",
       "Pincurchin    48      1.000       0.3  Electric Surge    NaN     91     85   \n",
       "Polteageist   60      0.667       0.2     Cursed Body    NaN    134    114   \n",
       "Raboot        65      2.000       0.6          Libero    NaN     55     60   \n",
       "Rillaboom    100      6.917       2.1    Grassy Surge    NaN     60     70   \n",
       "Rolycoly      30      1.000       0.3      Flash Fire    NaN     40     50   \n",
       "Rookidee      38      0.667       0.2       Big Pecks    NaN     33     35   \n",
       "Runerigus     58      5.250       1.6             NaN    NaN     50    105   \n",
       "Sandaconda    72     12.500       3.8       Sand Veil    NaN     65     70   \n",
       "Scorbunny     50      1.000       0.3          Libero    NaN     40     40   \n",
       "Silicobra     52      7.250       2.2       Sand Veil    NaN     35     50   \n",
       "Sinistea      40      0.333       0.1     Cursed Body    NaN     74     54   \n",
       "Sirfetchd     62      2.583       0.8         Scrappy    NaN     68     82   \n",
       "Sizzlipede    50      2.333       0.7      Flame Body    NaN     50     50   \n",
       "Skwovet       70      1.000       0.3        Gluttony    NaN     35     35   \n",
       "Snom          30      1.000       0.3      Ice Scales    NaN     45     30   \n",
       "Sobble        50      1.000       0.3          Sniper    NaN     70     40   \n",
       "Stonjourner  100      8.167       2.5             NaN    NaN     20     20   \n",
       "Thievul       70      3.917       1.2        Stakeout    NaN     87     92   \n",
       "Thwackey      70      2.333       0.7    Grassy Surge    NaN     55     60   \n",
       "Toxel         40      1.333       0.4           Klutz    NaN     54     35   \n",
       "Toxtricity    75      5.250       1.6      Technician    NaN    114     70   \n",
       "TypeNull      95      6.250       1.9             NaN    NaN     95     95   \n",
       "Wishiwashi    45      0.667       0.2             NaN    NaN     25     25   \n",
       "Wooloo        42      2.000       0.6     Bulletproof    NaN     40     45   \n",
       "Yamper        59      1.000       0.3         Rattled    NaN     40     50   \n",
       "Zacian        92      9.167       2.8             NaN    NaN     80    115   \n",
       "Zamazenta     92      9.500       2.9             NaN    NaN     80    115   \n",
       "\n",
       "             Speed  Total    Type I   Type II  Weight_kg  Weight_lbs  index  \n",
       "Pokemon                                                                      \n",
       "Alcremie        64    NaN     fairy       NaN        0.5         1.1  185.0  \n",
       "Appletun        30    NaN     grass    dragon       13.0        28.7  206.0  \n",
       "Applin          20    NaN     grass    dragon        0.5         1.1  204.0  \n",
       "Arctovish       55    NaN     water       ice      175.0       385.8  376.0  \n",
       "Arctozolt       55    NaN  electric       ice      150.0       330.7  374.0  \n",
       "Arrokuda        66    NaN     water       NaN        1.0         2.2  179.0  \n",
       "Barraskewda    136    NaN     water       NaN       30.0        66.1  180.0  \n",
       "Blipbug         45    NaN       bug       NaN        8.0        17.6    9.0  \n",
       "Boltund        121    NaN  electric       NaN       34.0        75.0   46.0  \n",
       "Carkol          50    NaN      rock      fire       78.0       172.0  161.0  \n",
       "Centiskorch     65    NaN      fire       bug      120.0       264.6  159.0  \n",
       "Chewtle         44    NaN     water       NaN        8.5        18.7   41.0  \n",
       "Cinderace      119    NaN      fire       NaN       33.0        72.8    5.0  \n",
       "Clobbopus       32    NaN  fighting       NaN        4.0         8.8  350.0  \n",
       "Coalossal       30    NaN      rock      fire      310.5       684.5  162.0  \n",
       "Copperajah      30    NaN     steel       NaN      650.0      1433.0  302.0  \n",
       "Corviknight     67    NaN    flying     steel       75.0       165.3   22.0  \n",
       "Corvisquire     77    NaN    flying       NaN       16.0        35.3   21.0  \n",
       "Cramorant       85    NaN    flying     water       18.0        39.7  308.0  \n",
       "Cufant          40    NaN     steel       NaN      100.0       220.5  301.0  \n",
       "Cursola         30    NaN     ghost       NaN        0.4         0.9  236.0  \n",
       "Dottler         30    NaN       bug   psychic       19.5        43.0   10.0  \n",
       "Dracovish       75    NaN     water    dragon      215.0       474.0  375.0  \n",
       "Dracozolt       75    NaN  electric    dragon      190.0       418.9  373.0  \n",
       "Dragapult      142    NaN    dragon     ghost       50.0       110.2  396.0  \n",
       "Drakloak       102    NaN    dragon     ghost       11.0        24.3  395.0  \n",
       "Drednaw         74    NaN     water      rock      115.5       254.6   42.0  \n",
       "Dreepy          82    NaN    dragon     ghost        2.0         4.4  394.0  \n",
       "Drizzile        90    NaN     water       NaN       11.5        25.4    7.0  \n",
       "Dubwool         88    NaN    normal       NaN       43.0        94.8   34.0  \n",
       "Duraludon       85    NaN     steel    dragon       40.0        88.2  370.0  \n",
       "Eiscue          50    NaN       ice       NaN       89.0       196.2  369.0  \n",
       "Eldegoss        60    NaN     grass       NaN        2.5         5.5  126.0  \n",
       "Eternatus      130    NaN    poison    dragon      950.0      2094.4  399.0  \n",
       "Falinks         75    NaN  fighting       NaN       62.0       136.7  344.0  \n",
       "Farfetchd       55    NaN  fighting       NaN       15.0        33.1  217.0  \n",
       "Flapple         70    NaN     grass    dragon        1.0         2.2  205.0  \n",
       "Frosmoth        65    NaN       ice       bug       42.0        92.6  349.0  \n",
       "Gossifleur      10    NaN     grass       NaN        2.2         4.9  125.0  \n",
       "Grapploct       42    NaN  fighting       NaN       39.0        86.0  351.0  \n",
       "Greedent        20    NaN    normal       NaN        6.0        13.2   24.0  \n",
       "Grimmsnarl      60    NaN      dark     fairy       61.0       134.5  239.0  \n",
       "Grookey         65    NaN     grass       NaN        5.0        11.0    0.0  \n",
       "Hakamoo         65    NaN    dragon  fighting       47.0       103.6  392.0  \n",
       "Hatenna         39    NaN   psychic       NaN        3.4         7.5  240.0  \n",
       "Hatterene       29    NaN   psychic     fairy        5.1        11.2  242.0  \n",
       "Hattrem         49    NaN   psychic       NaN        4.8        10.6  241.0  \n",
       "Impidimp        50    NaN      dark     fairy        5.5        12.1  237.0  \n",
       "Indeedee        95    NaN   psychic    normal       28.0        61.7  336.0  \n",
       "Inteleon       120    NaN     water       NaN       45.2        99.6    8.0  \n",
       "Jangmoo         45    NaN    dragon       NaN       29.7        65.5  391.0  \n",
       "Kommoo          85    NaN    dragon  fighting       78.2       172.4  393.0  \n",
       "Milcery         34    NaN     fairy       NaN        0.3         0.7  184.0  \n",
       "MimeJr          60    NaN   psychic     fairy       13.0        28.7  363.0  \n",
       "Morgrem         70    NaN      dark     fairy       12.5        27.6  238.0  \n",
       "Morpeko         97    NaN  electric      dark        3.0         6.6  343.0  \n",
       "MrMime         100    NaN       ice   psychic       54.5       120.2  364.0  \n",
       "MrRime          70    NaN       ice   psychic       58.2       128.3  365.0  \n",
       "Nickit          50    NaN      dark       NaN        8.9        19.6   28.0  \n",
       "Obstagoon       95    NaN      dark    normal       46.0       101.4   32.0  \n",
       "Orbeetle        90    NaN       bug   psychic       40.8        89.9   11.0  \n",
       "Perrserker      50    NaN     steel       NaN       28.0        61.7  182.0  \n",
       "Pincurchin      15    NaN  electric       NaN        1.0         2.2  352.0  \n",
       "Polteageist     70    NaN     ghost       NaN        0.4         0.9  335.0  \n",
       "Raboot          94    NaN      fire       NaN        9.0        19.8    4.0  \n",
       "Rillaboom       85    NaN     grass       NaN       90.0       198.4    2.0  \n",
       "Rolycoly        30    NaN      rock       NaN       12.0        26.5  160.0  \n",
       "Rookidee        57    NaN    flying       NaN        1.8         4.0   20.0  \n",
       "Runerigus       30    NaN    ground     ghost       66.6       146.8  327.0  \n",
       "Sandaconda      71    NaN    ground       NaN       65.5       144.4  312.0  \n",
       "Scorbunny       69    NaN      fire       NaN        4.5         9.9    3.0  \n",
       "Silicobra       46    NaN    ground       NaN        7.6        16.8  311.0  \n",
       "Sinistea        50    NaN     ghost       NaN        0.2         0.4  334.0  \n",
       "Sirfetchd       65    NaN  fighting       NaN      117.0       257.9  218.0  \n",
       "Sizzlipede      45    NaN      fire       bug        1.0         2.2  158.0  \n",
       "Skwovet         25    NaN    normal       NaN        2.5         5.5   23.0  \n",
       "Snom            20    NaN       ice       bug        3.8         8.4  348.0  \n",
       "Sobble          70    NaN     water       NaN        4.0         8.8    6.0  \n",
       "Stonjourner     70    NaN      rock       NaN      520.0      1146.4  368.0  \n",
       "Thievul         90    NaN      dark       NaN       19.9        43.9   29.0  \n",
       "Thwackey        80    NaN     grass       NaN       14.0        30.9    1.0  \n",
       "Toxel           40    NaN  electric    poison       11.0        24.3  309.0  \n",
       "Toxtricity      75    NaN  electric    poison       40.0        88.2  310.0  \n",
       "TypeNull        59    NaN    normal       NaN      120.5       265.7  380.0  \n",
       "Wishiwashi      40    NaN     water       NaN        0.3         0.7  154.0  \n",
       "Wooloo          48    NaN    normal       NaN        6.0        13.2   33.0  \n",
       "Yamper          26    NaN  electric       NaN       13.5        29.8   45.0  \n",
       "Zacian         138    NaN     fairy       NaN      110.0       242.5  397.0  \n",
       "Zamazenta      138    NaN  fighting       NaN      210.0       463.0  398.0  "
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 34,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# these are the entries missing 'Total' stats\n",
    "combined_pokedex_df.loc[combined_pokedex_df['Total'].isnull()] "
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 36,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "combined_pokedex_df['Total'] = combined_pokedex_df['HP']\\\n",
    "                               + combined_pokedex_df['Atk']\\\n",
    "                               + combined_pokedex_df['Def']\\\n",
    "                               + combined_pokedex_df['SpAtk']\\\n",
    "                               + combined_pokedex_df['SpDef']\\\n",
    "                               + combined_pokedex_df['Speed']"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 37,
   "metadata": {
    "colab": {
     "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/",
     "height": 1000
    },
    "colab_type": "code",
    "id": "9sXpgGrNNFSe",
    "outputId": "693bd5b6-e5f5-42e7-af14-b51e60db6bda"
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "Index\n",
       "1.0      7.066667\n",
       "2.0      6.750000\n",
       "3.0      6.562500\n",
       "4.0      7.923077\n",
       "5.0      6.982759\n",
       "           ...   \n",
       "798.0    9.661017\n",
       "799.0    2.556054\n",
       "800.0    6.185567\n",
       "801.0    7.500000\n",
       "802.0    6.666667\n",
       "Length: 820, dtype: float64"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 37,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "pokedex_df['Total']/ pokedex_df['HP'] # computes the ratio between total stats and HP"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {
    "colab_type": "text",
    "id": "M0k2NkuGFrwy"
   },
   "source": [
    "### Universal functions\n",
    "Universal functions can operate on entire dataframes or slices of dataframes. They return a dataframe copy with the same index as the original dataframe. Numpy universal functions can be applied to any numeric dataframe or slice."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 40,
   "metadata": {
    "colab": {
     "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/",
     "height": 156
    },
    "colab_type": "code",
    "id": "8ZfXNRSUIQpV",
    "outputId": "e4e93618-7cd6-4a63-c33a-093bf83901ea"
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>HP</th>\n",
       "      <th>Atk</th>\n",
       "      <th>Def</th>\n",
       "      <th>SpAtk</th>\n",
       "      <th>SpDef</th>\n",
       "      <th>Speed</th>\n",
       "      <th>Total</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Index</th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>3.806662</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.891820</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.891820</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.174387</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.174387</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.806662</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.762051</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>4.094345</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.127134</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.143135</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.382027</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.382027</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.094345</td>\n",
       "      <td>6.003887</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>4.382027</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.406719</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.418841</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.605170</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.605170</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.382027</td>\n",
       "      <td>6.263398</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>3.663562</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.951244</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.761200</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.094345</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.912023</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.174387</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.733341</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>5.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>4.060443</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.158883</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.060443</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.382027</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.174387</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.382027</td>\n",
       "      <td>6.003887</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>...</th>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>798.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>4.077537</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.198497</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.875197</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.077537</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.433987</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.691348</td>\n",
       "      <td>6.345636</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>799.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>5.407172</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.615121</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.970292</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.574711</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.970292</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.761200</td>\n",
       "      <td>6.345636</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>800.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>4.574711</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.672829</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.615121</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.844187</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.488636</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.369448</td>\n",
       "      <td>6.396930</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>801.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>4.382027</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.553877</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.744932</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.867534</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.744932</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.174387</td>\n",
       "      <td>6.396930</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>802.0</th>\n",
       "      <td>4.499810</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.828314</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.382027</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.499810</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.499810</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.828314</td>\n",
       "      <td>6.396930</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "<p>820 rows × 7 columns</p>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "             HP       Atk       Def     SpAtk     SpDef     Speed     Total\n",
       "Index                                                                      \n",
       "1.0    3.806662  3.891820  3.891820  4.174387  4.174387  3.806662  5.762051\n",
       "2.0    4.094345  4.127134  4.143135  4.382027  4.382027  4.094345  6.003887\n",
       "3.0    4.382027  4.406719  4.418841  4.605170  4.605170  4.382027  6.263398\n",
       "4.0    3.663562  3.951244  3.761200  4.094345  3.912023  4.174387  5.733341\n",
       "5.0    4.060443  4.158883  4.060443  4.382027  4.174387  4.382027  6.003887\n",
       "...         ...       ...       ...       ...       ...       ...       ...\n",
       "798.0  4.077537  5.198497  4.875197  4.077537  3.433987  4.691348  6.345636\n",
       "799.0  5.407172  4.615121  3.970292  4.574711  3.970292  3.761200  6.345636\n",
       "800.0  4.574711  4.672829  4.615121  4.844187  4.488636  4.369448  6.396930\n",
       "801.0  4.382027  4.553877  4.744932  4.867534  4.744932  4.174387  6.396930\n",
       "802.0  4.499810  4.828314  4.382027  4.499810  4.499810  4.828314  6.396930\n",
       "\n",
       "[820 rows x 7 columns]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 40,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "np.log(pokedex_df.loc[:,'HP':'Total'].astype(float)) # take natural log of all stats\n",
    "# again, these functions operate on each element independently, and return a dataframe with the same index and size of input"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {
    "colab_type": "text",
    "id": "JdKOTtl6TQXG"
   },
   "source": [
    "### .apply()\n",
    "You can apply an arbitrary function to each row or column using the `.apply()` function.\n",
    "\n",
    "If you pass the name of a function (e.g. np.mean, or the name of any function you've written), you can apply it to either each column, or each row using `.apply()`"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 41,
   "metadata": {
    "colab": {
     "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/",
     "height": 121
    },
    "colab_type": "code",
    "id": "1CwhdSOjTbWj",
    "outputId": "6335222a-6bf8-4ade-ac85-8c996f4d2eb7"
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "Atk      76.115854\n",
       "Def      71.919512\n",
       "SpAtk    69.957317\n",
       "SpDef    70.370732\n",
       "Speed    66.140244\n",
       "dtype: float64"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 41,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "pokedex_df.loc[:,'Atk':'Speed'].apply(np.mean) # applies the function np.mean() to each column"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 42,
   "metadata": {
    "colab": {
     "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/",
     "height": 1000
    },
    "colab_type": "code",
    "id": "gkiK_qBiVUll",
    "outputId": "c90e8905-6fc3-452b-a495-27a3c54f229a",
    "scrolled": true
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "Index\n",
       "1.0       54.6\n",
       "2.0       69.0\n",
       "3.0       89.0\n",
       "4.0       54.0\n",
       "5.0       69.4\n",
       "         ...  \n",
       "798.0    102.2\n",
       "799.0     69.4\n",
       "800.0    100.6\n",
       "801.0    104.0\n",
       "802.0    102.0\n",
       "Length: 820, dtype: float64"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 42,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "pokedex_df.loc[:,'Atk':'Speed'].apply(np.mean, axis=1) # if you wanted to apply it to each row instead, use the argument axis=1"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {
    "colab_type": "text",
    "id": "GSpnx09-ViFa"
   },
   "source": [
    "The above example is actually a bit unnecessary. There are several built-in functions in dataframes, including a `.mean()` which has the same functionality."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 43,
   "metadata": {
    "colab": {
     "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/",
     "height": 121
    },
    "colab_type": "code",
    "id": "CHUZDiJmVfVq",
    "outputId": "21dda115-7bdf-4d3e-c4df-d1835e2eb814"
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "Atk      76.115854\n",
       "Def      71.919512\n",
       "SpAtk    69.957317\n",
       "SpDef    70.370732\n",
       "Speed    66.140244\n",
       "dtype: float64"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 43,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "pokedex_df.loc[:,'Atk':'Speed'].mean()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 44,
   "metadata": {
    "colab": {
     "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/",
     "height": 1000
    },
    "colab_type": "code",
    "id": "rLek909nVc2b",
    "outputId": "75f3d6e0-e5d8-4b67-c745-9dd6b7dbd224"
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "Index\n",
       "1.0       54.6\n",
       "2.0       69.0\n",
       "3.0       89.0\n",
       "4.0       54.0\n",
       "5.0       69.4\n",
       "         ...  \n",
       "798.0    102.2\n",
       "799.0     69.4\n",
       "800.0    100.6\n",
       "801.0    104.0\n",
       "802.0    102.0\n",
       "Length: 820, dtype: float64"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 44,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "pokedex_df.loc[:,'Atk':'Speed'].mean(axis=1) #applies per row"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {
    "colab_type": "text",
    "id": "shPhOA0zWM63"
   },
   "source": [
    "Most [descriptive statistics](https://pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/stable/reference/frame.html#computations-descriptive-stats) (median, mode, standard deviation, count, quantile, etc) have built-in functions. Where `.apply()` really shines, however, is for applying custom functions. \n",
    "\n",
    "To show that functionality, let's take a sidebar and talk about lambda functions."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {
    "colab_type": "text",
    "id": "__gYmVt4Tcq2"
   },
   "source": [
    "#### Lambda functions\n",
    "Sometimes you want to define a function, but you don't want to write the whole function declaration setup \n",
    "```\n",
    "def functionname(inputs):\n",
    "  ...\n",
    "  return outputs\n",
    "```\n",
    "\n",
    "In those situations, you can write lambda (also known as anonymous) functions. The syntax for a lambda function is:\n",
    "\n",
    "```\n",
    "functionname = lambda x: operations_on_x\n",
    "```\n",
    "\n",
    "For example, if you wanted to write a function that squares the input, you could write:"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 45,
   "metadata": {
    "colab": {
     "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/",
     "height": 191
    },
    "colab_type": "code",
    "id": "qo1318UVTPEC",
    "outputId": "b856e467-b7e5-4cb7-e6ce-64f4722d549e"
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "0\n",
      "1\n",
      "4\n",
      "9\n",
      "16\n",
      "25\n",
      "36\n",
      "49\n",
      "64\n",
      "81\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "square_it = lambda x: x**2 # recall that ** is exponentiation in python, this function returns the square of the input\n",
    "for num in range(10):\n",
    "  print(square_it(num))"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {
    "colab_type": "text",
    "id": "YkIB7TG1UTwQ"
   },
   "source": [
    "This is especially useful if some function takes another function as an argument, like panda's `.apply()`\n",
    "\n",
    "The typical usage of `.apply()` is:\n",
    "\n",
    "`dataframe_obj.apply(functionname)`, which calls `functionname` on each column of `dataframe_obj`\n",
    "\n",
    "However, you can replace `functionname` with a lambda function. In this example, we use the following lambda function:\n",
    "\n",
    "```lambda col: [np.min(col), np.max(col)]```\n",
    "\n",
    "The word `col` represents the argument, and then to the right of the colon, we return a list with two elements: the minimum and maximum values of the column\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 46,
   "metadata": {
    "colab": {
     "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/",
     "height": 156
    },
    "colab_type": "code",
    "id": "q-GtN7kFUSuc",
    "outputId": "63000ba8-6447-46e0-c730-383f5dc6dbe3"
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "    HP  Atk  Def  SpAtk  SpDef  Speed  Total\n",
      "0    1    5    5     10     20      5    175\n",
      "1  255  181  230    180    230    180    720\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "stats_ranges = pokedex_df.loc[:,'HP':'Total'].apply(lambda col: [np.min(col), np.max(col)])\n",
    "print(stats_ranges)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {
    "colab_type": "text",
    "id": "iYz7cyujcNQ-"
   },
   "source": [
    "the above can be expanded into a dataframe:"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 47,
   "metadata": {
    "colab": {
     "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/",
     "height": 143
    },
    "colab_type": "code",
    "id": "lGckh7SZcR9G",
    "outputId": "81a36e4b-6720-4500-eb48-d19e58b0eb64"
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>HP</th>\n",
       "      <th>Atk</th>\n",
       "      <th>Def</th>\n",
       "      <th>SpAtk</th>\n",
       "      <th>SpDef</th>\n",
       "      <th>Speed</th>\n",
       "      <th>Total</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>0</th>\n",
       "      <td>1.00000</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>20.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>175.000000</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1</th>\n",
       "      <td>68.60122</td>\n",
       "      <td>76.115854</td>\n",
       "      <td>71.919512</td>\n",
       "      <td>69.957317</td>\n",
       "      <td>70.370732</td>\n",
       "      <td>66.140244</td>\n",
       "      <td>423.104878</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2</th>\n",
       "      <td>255.00000</td>\n",
       "      <td>181.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>230.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>180.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>230.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>180.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>720.000000</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "          HP         Atk         Def       SpAtk       SpDef       Speed  \\\n",
       "0    1.00000    5.000000    5.000000   10.000000   20.000000    5.000000   \n",
       "1   68.60122   76.115854   71.919512   69.957317   70.370732   66.140244   \n",
       "2  255.00000  181.000000  230.000000  180.000000  230.000000  180.000000   \n",
       "\n",
       "        Total  \n",
       "0  175.000000  \n",
       "1  423.104878  \n",
       "2  720.000000  "
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 47,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "pokedex_df.loc[:,'HP':'Total'].apply(lambda col: [np.min(col), np.mean(col), np.max(col)], result_type='expand')\n",
    "# each respective row corresponds to the function applied to the column"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 48,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>HP</th>\n",
       "      <th>Atk</th>\n",
       "      <th>Def</th>\n",
       "      <th>SpAtk</th>\n",
       "      <th>SpDef</th>\n",
       "      <th>Speed</th>\n",
       "      <th>Total</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>min</th>\n",
       "      <td>1.00000</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>20.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>175.000000</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>mean</th>\n",
       "      <td>68.60122</td>\n",
       "      <td>76.115854</td>\n",
       "      <td>71.919512</td>\n",
       "      <td>69.957317</td>\n",
       "      <td>70.370732</td>\n",
       "      <td>66.140244</td>\n",
       "      <td>423.104878</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>max</th>\n",
       "      <td>255.00000</td>\n",
       "      <td>181.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>230.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>180.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>230.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>180.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>720.000000</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "             HP         Atk         Def       SpAtk       SpDef       Speed  \\\n",
       "min     1.00000    5.000000    5.000000   10.000000   20.000000    5.000000   \n",
       "mean   68.60122   76.115854   71.919512   69.957317   70.370732   66.140244   \n",
       "max   255.00000  181.000000  230.000000  180.000000  230.000000  180.000000   \n",
       "\n",
       "           Total  \n",
       "min   175.000000  \n",
       "mean  423.104878  \n",
       "max   720.000000  "
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 48,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# we can rename the rows to make it more interpretable. Also note the backslash \\\n",
    "# character allows a command to continue onto the next line, ignoring whitespace\n",
    "pokedex_df.loc[:,'HP':'Total']\\\n",
    "          .apply(lambda col: [np.min(col), np.mean(col), np.max(col)], result_type='expand')\\\n",
    "          .rename({0:'min', 1:'mean', 2:'max'})"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {
    "colab_type": "text",
    "id": "vqqiBbYmep6f"
   },
   "source": [
    "### Groupby\n",
    "Dataframes can be grouped by column values, and operations can be applied to each group"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 49,
   "metadata": {
    "colab": {
     "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/",
     "height": 1000
    },
    "colab_type": "code",
    "id": "tW7xTf3SprLj",
    "outputId": "cc08e56e-a63c-42d3-bfa0-695da4d67542",
    "scrolled": true
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "Type I  Type II \n",
       "Bug                 18\n",
       "        Electric     4\n",
       "        Fairy        2\n",
       "        Fighting     3\n",
       "        Fire         2\n",
       "                    ..\n",
       "Water   Ice          3\n",
       "        Poison       3\n",
       "        Psychic      5\n",
       "        Rock         4\n",
       "        Steel        1\n",
       "Name: Total, Length: 163, dtype: int64"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 49,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# counts the number of pokemon of each type combination\n",
    "pokedex_df.groupby(['Type I','Type II'])['Total'].count()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 50,
   "metadata": {
    "colab": {
     "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/",
     "height": 1000
    },
    "colab_type": "code",
    "id": "Rv817FVve2g3",
    "outputId": "4b6c994d-d35a-4238-8042-71f500cb1642"
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "Type I  Type II \n",
       "Bug                 [194, 500]\n",
       "        Electric    [319, 500]\n",
       "        Fairy       [304, 464]\n",
       "        Fighting    [500, 570]\n",
       "        Fire        [360, 550]\n",
       "                       ...    \n",
       "Water   Ice         [475, 535]\n",
       "        Poison      [335, 515]\n",
       "        Psychic     [315, 520]\n",
       "        Rock        [355, 495]\n",
       "        Steel       [530, 530]\n",
       "Name: Total, Length: 163, dtype: object"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 50,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# gets the range of stats for each type combination\n",
    "pokedex_df.groupby(['Type I','Type II'])['Total'].apply(lambda col: [np.min(col), np.max(col)])"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {
    "colab_type": "text",
    "id": "6w5Exb1A0sE5"
   },
   "source": [
    "# Multi-level indexing\n",
    "In this section, we'll cover some more advanced topics in pandas, including \n",
    "*   Multi-indexing\n",
    "*   Pivot tables\n",
    "\n",
    "We'll be introducing some more data to play with, based on state populations over time\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 51,
   "metadata": {
    "colab": {
     "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/",
     "height": 237
    },
    "colab_type": "code",
    "id": "HcfeRM5k71mu",
    "outputId": "b3172330-7965-4d14-90c2-ed9c20dc2979"
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>area (sq. mi)</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>state</th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Alabama</th>\n",
       "      <td>52423</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Alaska</th>\n",
       "      <td>656425</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Arizona</th>\n",
       "      <td>114006</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Arkansas</th>\n",
       "      <td>53182</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>California</th>\n",
       "      <td>163707</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "            area (sq. mi)\n",
       "state                    \n",
       "Alabama             52423\n",
       "Alaska             656425\n",
       "Arizona            114006\n",
       "Arkansas            53182\n",
       "California         163707"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 51,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "state_populations_url = 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jakevdp/data-USstates/master/state-population.csv'\n",
    "state_abbrevs_url = 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jakevdp/data-USstates/master/state-abbrevs.csv'\n",
    "state_areas_url = 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jakevdp/data-USstates/master/state-areas.csv'\n",
    "\n",
    "state_areas = pd.read_csv(state_areas_url, index_col='state')\n",
    "state_areas.head() # just print top 5 rows"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 52,
   "metadata": {
    "colab": {
     "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/",
     "height": 206
    },
    "colab_type": "code",
    "id": "M0F-eNpI-W_V",
    "outputId": "1a2b04c8-04ec-4025-84a3-03de6dd3d1a5"
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>state</th>\n",
       "      <th>abbreviation</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Alabama</td>\n",
       "      <td>AL</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1</th>\n",
       "      <td>Alaska</td>\n",
       "      <td>AK</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2</th>\n",
       "      <td>Arizona</td>\n",
       "      <td>AZ</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3</th>\n",
       "      <td>Arkansas</td>\n",
       "      <td>AR</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4</th>\n",
       "      <td>California</td>\n",
       "      <td>CA</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "        state abbreviation\n",
       "0     Alabama           AL\n",
       "1      Alaska           AK\n",
       "2     Arizona           AZ\n",
       "3    Arkansas           AR\n",
       "4  California           CA"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 52,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "state_abbrevs = pd.read_csv(state_abbrevs_url)\n",
    "state_abbrevs.head()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 53,
   "metadata": {
    "colab": {
     "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/",
     "height": 363
    },
    "colab_type": "code",
    "id": "C3RCukTX9_gK",
    "outputId": "80f8498c-ceb1-4299-eb1f-ce774b673c03"
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>state/region</th>\n",
       "      <th>ages</th>\n",
       "      <th>year</th>\n",
       "      <th>population</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>0</th>\n",
       "      <td>AL</td>\n",
       "      <td>under18</td>\n",
       "      <td>2012</td>\n",
       "      <td>1117489.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1</th>\n",
       "      <td>AL</td>\n",
       "      <td>total</td>\n",
       "      <td>2012</td>\n",
       "      <td>4817528.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2</th>\n",
       "      <td>AL</td>\n",
       "      <td>under18</td>\n",
       "      <td>2010</td>\n",
       "      <td>1130966.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3</th>\n",
       "      <td>AL</td>\n",
       "      <td>total</td>\n",
       "      <td>2010</td>\n",
       "      <td>4785570.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4</th>\n",
       "      <td>AL</td>\n",
       "      <td>under18</td>\n",
       "      <td>2011</td>\n",
       "      <td>1125763.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>5</th>\n",
       "      <td>AL</td>\n",
       "      <td>total</td>\n",
       "      <td>2011</td>\n",
       "      <td>4801627.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>6</th>\n",
       "      <td>AL</td>\n",
       "      <td>total</td>\n",
       "      <td>2009</td>\n",
       "      <td>4757938.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>7</th>\n",
       "      <td>AL</td>\n",
       "      <td>under18</td>\n",
       "      <td>2009</td>\n",
       "      <td>1134192.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>8</th>\n",
       "      <td>AL</td>\n",
       "      <td>under18</td>\n",
       "      <td>2013</td>\n",
       "      <td>1111481.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>9</th>\n",
       "      <td>AL</td>\n",
       "      <td>total</td>\n",
       "      <td>2013</td>\n",
       "      <td>4833722.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "  state/region     ages  year  population\n",
       "0           AL  under18  2012   1117489.0\n",
       "1           AL    total  2012   4817528.0\n",
       "2           AL  under18  2010   1130966.0\n",
       "3           AL    total  2010   4785570.0\n",
       "4           AL  under18  2011   1125763.0\n",
       "5           AL    total  2011   4801627.0\n",
       "6           AL    total  2009   4757938.0\n",
       "7           AL  under18  2009   1134192.0\n",
       "8           AL  under18  2013   1111481.0\n",
       "9           AL    total  2013   4833722.0"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 53,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "state_populations = pd.read_csv(state_populations_url) \n",
    "state_populations.head(10) #print first 10 rows"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 54,
   "metadata": {
    "colab": {
     "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/",
     "height": 206
    },
    "colab_type": "code",
    "id": "L6Yg9Ps7OakT",
    "outputId": "68664ef1-712f-4461-e428-07eea5d28db6"
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>state/region</th>\n",
       "      <th>ages</th>\n",
       "      <th>year</th>\n",
       "      <th>population</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2539</th>\n",
       "      <td>USA</td>\n",
       "      <td>total</td>\n",
       "      <td>2010</td>\n",
       "      <td>309326295.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2540</th>\n",
       "      <td>USA</td>\n",
       "      <td>under18</td>\n",
       "      <td>2011</td>\n",
       "      <td>73902222.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2541</th>\n",
       "      <td>USA</td>\n",
       "      <td>total</td>\n",
       "      <td>2011</td>\n",
       "      <td>311582564.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2542</th>\n",
       "      <td>USA</td>\n",
       "      <td>under18</td>\n",
       "      <td>2012</td>\n",
       "      <td>73708179.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2543</th>\n",
       "      <td>USA</td>\n",
       "      <td>total</td>\n",
       "      <td>2012</td>\n",
       "      <td>313873685.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "     state/region     ages  year   population\n",
       "2539          USA    total  2010  309326295.0\n",
       "2540          USA  under18  2011   73902222.0\n",
       "2541          USA    total  2011  311582564.0\n",
       "2542          USA  under18  2012   73708179.0\n",
       "2543          USA    total  2012  313873685.0"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 54,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "state_populations.tail()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {
    "colab_type": "text",
    "id": "ToYQRQZPWK7Y"
   },
   "source": [
    "Note that the state populations are just listed by abbreviations. It may be useful to include the state names as a column in a table. We have this information in the `state_abbrevs` table. We'd like to merge it with the population data.\n",
    "\n",
    "The function `pd.merge()` merges two dataframes using set logic. "
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 55,
   "metadata": {
    "colab": {
     "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/",
     "height": 1000
    },
    "colab_type": "code",
    "id": "EtS2hAEtWWZV",
    "outputId": "0422738d-3728-4034-98fc-30ddb788092b"
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>state/region</th>\n",
       "      <th>ages</th>\n",
       "      <th>year</th>\n",
       "      <th>population</th>\n",
       "      <th>state</th>\n",
       "      <th>abbreviation</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>0</th>\n",
       "      <td>AL</td>\n",
       "      <td>under18</td>\n",
       "      <td>2012</td>\n",
       "      <td>1117489.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Alabama</td>\n",
       "      <td>AL</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1</th>\n",
       "      <td>AL</td>\n",
       "      <td>total</td>\n",
       "      <td>2012</td>\n",
       "      <td>4817528.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Alabama</td>\n",
       "      <td>AL</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2</th>\n",
       "      <td>AL</td>\n",
       "      <td>under18</td>\n",
       "      <td>2010</td>\n",
       "      <td>1130966.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Alabama</td>\n",
       "      <td>AL</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3</th>\n",
       "      <td>AL</td>\n",
       "      <td>total</td>\n",
       "      <td>2010</td>\n",
       "      <td>4785570.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Alabama</td>\n",
       "      <td>AL</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4</th>\n",
       "      <td>AL</td>\n",
       "      <td>under18</td>\n",
       "      <td>2011</td>\n",
       "      <td>1125763.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Alabama</td>\n",
       "      <td>AL</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>...</th>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2539</th>\n",
       "      <td>USA</td>\n",
       "      <td>total</td>\n",
       "      <td>2010</td>\n",
       "      <td>309326295.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2540</th>\n",
       "      <td>USA</td>\n",
       "      <td>under18</td>\n",
       "      <td>2011</td>\n",
       "      <td>73902222.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2541</th>\n",
       "      <td>USA</td>\n",
       "      <td>total</td>\n",
       "      <td>2011</td>\n",
       "      <td>311582564.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2542</th>\n",
       "      <td>USA</td>\n",
       "      <td>under18</td>\n",
       "      <td>2012</td>\n",
       "      <td>73708179.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2543</th>\n",
       "      <td>USA</td>\n",
       "      <td>total</td>\n",
       "      <td>2012</td>\n",
       "      <td>313873685.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "<p>2544 rows × 6 columns</p>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "     state/region     ages  year   population    state abbreviation\n",
       "0              AL  under18  2012    1117489.0  Alabama           AL\n",
       "1              AL    total  2012    4817528.0  Alabama           AL\n",
       "2              AL  under18  2010    1130966.0  Alabama           AL\n",
       "3              AL    total  2010    4785570.0  Alabama           AL\n",
       "4              AL  under18  2011    1125763.0  Alabama           AL\n",
       "...           ...      ...   ...          ...      ...          ...\n",
       "2539          USA    total  2010  309326295.0      NaN          NaN\n",
       "2540          USA  under18  2011   73902222.0      NaN          NaN\n",
       "2541          USA    total  2011  311582564.0      NaN          NaN\n",
       "2542          USA  under18  2012   73708179.0      NaN          NaN\n",
       "2543          USA    total  2012  313873685.0      NaN          NaN\n",
       "\n",
       "[2544 rows x 6 columns]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 55,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "merged = pd.merge(state_populations, state_abbrevs, how='outer',\n",
    "                 left_on='state/region', right_on='abbreviation')\n",
    "# The arguments left_on and right_on specify what columns to join on. It looks for matching values in each dataframe\n",
    "# and fills in the additional columns of the merged dataframe based on the matching data\n",
    "# The 'how' argument specifies what kind of join. Outer means keep all entries even if one does not show up in the other\n",
    "# conversely, 'inner' discards rows where a corresponding entry does not exist in the other\n",
    "merged"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 56,
   "metadata": {
    "colab": {
     "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/",
     "height": 206
    },
    "colab_type": "code",
    "id": "IN316mXzXEyh",
    "outputId": "d828bccf-3314-499b-980f-87f0bc58ff24"
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>state/region</th>\n",
       "      <th>ages</th>\n",
       "      <th>year</th>\n",
       "      <th>population</th>\n",
       "      <th>state</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>0</th>\n",
       "      <td>AL</td>\n",
       "      <td>under18</td>\n",
       "      <td>2012</td>\n",
       "      <td>1117489.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Alabama</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1</th>\n",
       "      <td>AL</td>\n",
       "      <td>total</td>\n",
       "      <td>2012</td>\n",
       "      <td>4817528.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Alabama</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2</th>\n",
       "      <td>AL</td>\n",
       "      <td>under18</td>\n",
       "      <td>2010</td>\n",
       "      <td>1130966.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Alabama</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3</th>\n",
       "      <td>AL</td>\n",
       "      <td>total</td>\n",
       "      <td>2010</td>\n",
       "      <td>4785570.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Alabama</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4</th>\n",
       "      <td>AL</td>\n",
       "      <td>under18</td>\n",
       "      <td>2011</td>\n",
       "      <td>1125763.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Alabama</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "  state/region     ages  year  population    state\n",
       "0           AL  under18  2012   1117489.0  Alabama\n",
       "1           AL    total  2012   4817528.0  Alabama\n",
       "2           AL  under18  2010   1130966.0  Alabama\n",
       "3           AL    total  2010   4785570.0  Alabama\n",
       "4           AL  under18  2011   1125763.0  Alabama"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 56,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# we can also drop the unnecessary extra abbreviation column now\n",
    "merged = merged.drop('abbreviation', axis=1) #drop from columns\n",
    "merged.head()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 57,
   "metadata": {
    "colab": {
     "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/",
     "height": 121
    },
    "colab_type": "code",
    "id": "DS2SBtc1YayY",
    "outputId": "26f0e0c2-3db3-42fb-f390-5df09b00b1f5"
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "state/region    False\n",
       "ages            False\n",
       "year            False\n",
       "population       True\n",
       "state            True\n",
       "dtype: bool"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 57,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# we can check if there were any missing values\n",
    "merged.isnull().any()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 58,
   "metadata": {
    "colab": {
     "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/",
     "height": 676
    },
    "colab_type": "code",
    "id": "FShzlaOIYovN",
    "outputId": "bf8d34cd-8a1e-45c7-d141-a1d91c08c012"
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>state/region</th>\n",
       "      <th>ages</th>\n",
       "      <th>year</th>\n",
       "      <th>population</th>\n",
       "      <th>state</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2448</th>\n",
       "      <td>PR</td>\n",
       "      <td>under18</td>\n",
       "      <td>1990</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2449</th>\n",
       "      <td>PR</td>\n",
       "      <td>total</td>\n",
       "      <td>1990</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2450</th>\n",
       "      <td>PR</td>\n",
       "      <td>total</td>\n",
       "      <td>1991</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2451</th>\n",
       "      <td>PR</td>\n",
       "      <td>under18</td>\n",
       "      <td>1991</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2452</th>\n",
       "      <td>PR</td>\n",
       "      <td>total</td>\n",
       "      <td>1993</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2453</th>\n",
       "      <td>PR</td>\n",
       "      <td>under18</td>\n",
       "      <td>1993</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2454</th>\n",
       "      <td>PR</td>\n",
       "      <td>under18</td>\n",
       "      <td>1992</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2455</th>\n",
       "      <td>PR</td>\n",
       "      <td>total</td>\n",
       "      <td>1992</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2456</th>\n",
       "      <td>PR</td>\n",
       "      <td>under18</td>\n",
       "      <td>1994</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2457</th>\n",
       "      <td>PR</td>\n",
       "      <td>total</td>\n",
       "      <td>1994</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2458</th>\n",
       "      <td>PR</td>\n",
       "      <td>total</td>\n",
       "      <td>1995</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2459</th>\n",
       "      <td>PR</td>\n",
       "      <td>under18</td>\n",
       "      <td>1995</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2460</th>\n",
       "      <td>PR</td>\n",
       "      <td>under18</td>\n",
       "      <td>1996</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2461</th>\n",
       "      <td>PR</td>\n",
       "      <td>total</td>\n",
       "      <td>1996</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2462</th>\n",
       "      <td>PR</td>\n",
       "      <td>under18</td>\n",
       "      <td>1998</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2463</th>\n",
       "      <td>PR</td>\n",
       "      <td>total</td>\n",
       "      <td>1998</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2464</th>\n",
       "      <td>PR</td>\n",
       "      <td>total</td>\n",
       "      <td>1997</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2465</th>\n",
       "      <td>PR</td>\n",
       "      <td>under18</td>\n",
       "      <td>1997</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2466</th>\n",
       "      <td>PR</td>\n",
       "      <td>total</td>\n",
       "      <td>1999</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2467</th>\n",
       "      <td>PR</td>\n",
       "      <td>under18</td>\n",
       "      <td>1999</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "     state/region     ages  year  population state\n",
       "2448           PR  under18  1990         NaN   NaN\n",
       "2449           PR    total  1990         NaN   NaN\n",
       "2450           PR    total  1991         NaN   NaN\n",
       "2451           PR  under18  1991         NaN   NaN\n",
       "2452           PR    total  1993         NaN   NaN\n",
       "2453           PR  under18  1993         NaN   NaN\n",
       "2454           PR  under18  1992         NaN   NaN\n",
       "2455           PR    total  1992         NaN   NaN\n",
       "2456           PR  under18  1994         NaN   NaN\n",
       "2457           PR    total  1994         NaN   NaN\n",
       "2458           PR    total  1995         NaN   NaN\n",
       "2459           PR  under18  1995         NaN   NaN\n",
       "2460           PR  under18  1996         NaN   NaN\n",
       "2461           PR    total  1996         NaN   NaN\n",
       "2462           PR  under18  1998         NaN   NaN\n",
       "2463           PR    total  1998         NaN   NaN\n",
       "2464           PR    total  1997         NaN   NaN\n",
       "2465           PR  under18  1997         NaN   NaN\n",
       "2466           PR    total  1999         NaN   NaN\n",
       "2467           PR  under18  1999         NaN   NaN"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 58,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# let's see where the issue is. What entries are missing population entries?\n",
    "merged.loc[merged['population'].isnull()]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 59,
   "metadata": {
    "colab": {
     "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/",
     "height": 1000
    },
    "colab_type": "code",
    "id": "HmB0prkYYwVc",
    "outputId": "6d4df5e4-d65f-4368-98fa-533566a3f84a"
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "2448     PR\n",
       "2449     PR\n",
       "2450     PR\n",
       "2451     PR\n",
       "2452     PR\n",
       "2453     PR\n",
       "2454     PR\n",
       "2455     PR\n",
       "2456     PR\n",
       "2457     PR\n",
       "2458     PR\n",
       "2459     PR\n",
       "2460     PR\n",
       "2461     PR\n",
       "2462     PR\n",
       "2463     PR\n",
       "2464     PR\n",
       "2465     PR\n",
       "2466     PR\n",
       "2467     PR\n",
       "2468     PR\n",
       "2469     PR\n",
       "2470     PR\n",
       "2471     PR\n",
       "2472     PR\n",
       "2473     PR\n",
       "2474     PR\n",
       "2475     PR\n",
       "2476     PR\n",
       "2477     PR\n",
       "2478     PR\n",
       "2479     PR\n",
       "2480     PR\n",
       "2481     PR\n",
       "2482     PR\n",
       "2483     PR\n",
       "2484     PR\n",
       "2485     PR\n",
       "2486     PR\n",
       "2487     PR\n",
       "2488     PR\n",
       "2489     PR\n",
       "2490     PR\n",
       "2491     PR\n",
       "2492     PR\n",
       "2493     PR\n",
       "2494     PR\n",
       "2495     PR\n",
       "2496    USA\n",
       "2497    USA\n",
       "2498    USA\n",
       "2499    USA\n",
       "2500    USA\n",
       "2501    USA\n",
       "2502    USA\n",
       "2503    USA\n",
       "2504    USA\n",
       "2505    USA\n",
       "2506    USA\n",
       "2507    USA\n",
       "2508    USA\n",
       "2509    USA\n",
       "2510    USA\n",
       "2511    USA\n",
       "2512    USA\n",
       "2513    USA\n",
       "2514    USA\n",
       "2515    USA\n",
       "2516    USA\n",
       "2517    USA\n",
       "2518    USA\n",
       "2519    USA\n",
       "2520    USA\n",
       "2521    USA\n",
       "2522    USA\n",
       "2523    USA\n",
       "2524    USA\n",
       "2525    USA\n",
       "2526    USA\n",
       "2527    USA\n",
       "2528    USA\n",
       "2529    USA\n",
       "2530    USA\n",
       "2531    USA\n",
       "2532    USA\n",
       "2533    USA\n",
       "2534    USA\n",
       "2535    USA\n",
       "2536    USA\n",
       "2537    USA\n",
       "2538    USA\n",
       "2539    USA\n",
       "2540    USA\n",
       "2541    USA\n",
       "2542    USA\n",
       "2543    USA\n",
       "Name: state/region, dtype: object"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 59,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# what about where there's no state entry?\n",
    "merged.loc[merged['state'].isnull(), 'state/region']"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 60,
   "metadata": {
    "colab": {
     "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/",
     "height": 34
    },
    "colab_type": "code",
    "id": "uEB-f0GgZAY6",
    "outputId": "8c7e9116-3ee1-4a68-e543-fc924b4bb312"
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "array(['PR', 'USA'], dtype=object)"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 60,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# more concicely, we can use .unique() to only see the unique values\n",
    "merged.loc[merged['state'].isnull(), 'state/region'].unique()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 61,
   "metadata": {
    "colab": {
     "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/",
     "height": 121
    },
    "colab_type": "code",
    "id": "w3okP-0OZMWS",
    "outputId": "400e9614-771c-4e89-ddc9-71af88102985"
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "state/region    False\n",
       "ages            False\n",
       "year            False\n",
       "population       True\n",
       "state           False\n",
       "dtype: bool"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 61,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# We can fix this easily\n",
    "merged.loc[merged['state/region'] == 'PR', 'state'] = 'Puerto Rico'\n",
    "merged.loc[merged['state/region'] == 'USA', 'state'] = 'United States'\n",
    "merged.isnull().any()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 62,
   "metadata": {
    "colab": {
     "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/",
     "height": 206
    },
    "colab_type": "code",
    "id": "yR560tvNZXVb",
    "outputId": "ab9a5061-67d4-4504-d2f2-f708501a75c0"
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>state/region</th>\n",
       "      <th>ages</th>\n",
       "      <th>year</th>\n",
       "      <th>population</th>\n",
       "      <th>state</th>\n",
       "      <th>area (sq. mi)</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>0</th>\n",
       "      <td>AL</td>\n",
       "      <td>under18</td>\n",
       "      <td>2012</td>\n",
       "      <td>1117489.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Alabama</td>\n",
       "      <td>52423.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1</th>\n",
       "      <td>AL</td>\n",
       "      <td>total</td>\n",
       "      <td>2012</td>\n",
       "      <td>4817528.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Alabama</td>\n",
       "      <td>52423.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2</th>\n",
       "      <td>AL</td>\n",
       "      <td>under18</td>\n",
       "      <td>2010</td>\n",
       "      <td>1130966.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Alabama</td>\n",
       "      <td>52423.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3</th>\n",
       "      <td>AL</td>\n",
       "      <td>total</td>\n",
       "      <td>2010</td>\n",
       "      <td>4785570.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Alabama</td>\n",
       "      <td>52423.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4</th>\n",
       "      <td>AL</td>\n",
       "      <td>under18</td>\n",
       "      <td>2011</td>\n",
       "      <td>1125763.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Alabama</td>\n",
       "      <td>52423.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "  state/region     ages  year  population    state  area (sq. mi)\n",
       "0           AL  under18  2012   1117489.0  Alabama        52423.0\n",
       "1           AL    total  2012   4817528.0  Alabama        52423.0\n",
       "2           AL  under18  2010   1130966.0  Alabama        52423.0\n",
       "3           AL    total  2010   4785570.0  Alabama        52423.0\n",
       "4           AL  under18  2011   1125763.0  Alabama        52423.0"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 62,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# now let's combine the data with the area data\n",
    "final = pd.merge(merged, state_areas, on='state', how='left')\n",
    "final.head()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 63,
   "metadata": {
    "colab": {
     "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/",
     "height": 237
    },
    "colab_type": "code",
    "id": "3OQeiWmrZ4wV",
    "outputId": "9da3246f-4ce8-41f0-cfe2-6543b8d6f8e8"
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>state/region</th>\n",
       "      <th>ages</th>\n",
       "      <th>year</th>\n",
       "      <th>population</th>\n",
       "      <th>area (sq. mi)</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>state</th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Alabama</th>\n",
       "      <td>AL</td>\n",
       "      <td>total</td>\n",
       "      <td>2010</td>\n",
       "      <td>4785570.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>52423.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Alaska</th>\n",
       "      <td>AK</td>\n",
       "      <td>total</td>\n",
       "      <td>2010</td>\n",
       "      <td>713868.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>656425.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Arizona</th>\n",
       "      <td>AZ</td>\n",
       "      <td>total</td>\n",
       "      <td>2010</td>\n",
       "      <td>6408790.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>114006.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Arkansas</th>\n",
       "      <td>AR</td>\n",
       "      <td>total</td>\n",
       "      <td>2010</td>\n",
       "      <td>2922280.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>53182.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>California</th>\n",
       "      <td>CA</td>\n",
       "      <td>total</td>\n",
       "      <td>2010</td>\n",
       "      <td>37333601.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>163707.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "           state/region   ages  year  population  area (sq. mi)\n",
       "state                                                          \n",
       "Alabama              AL  total  2010   4785570.0        52423.0\n",
       "Alaska               AK  total  2010    713868.0       656425.0\n",
       "Arizona              AZ  total  2010   6408790.0       114006.0\n",
       "Arkansas             AR  total  2010   2922280.0        53182.0\n",
       "California           CA  total  2010  37333601.0       163707.0"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 63,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# we can use the .query() syntax to search for specific data\n",
    "data2010 = final.query(\"year == 2010 & ages == 'total'\") # specify column name \n",
    "data2010.set_index('state', inplace=True) # equivalent to data2010 = data2010.set_index('state')\n",
    "data2010.head()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 64,
   "metadata": {
    "colab": {
     "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/",
     "height": 972
    },
    "colab_type": "code",
    "id": "1TVGiCgOaNIZ",
    "outputId": "0d64e740-cd9f-41e6-d8a1-a9924f1996c6"
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "state\n",
       "District of Columbia    8898.897059\n",
       "Puerto Rico             1058.665149\n",
       "New Jersey              1009.253268\n",
       "Rhode Island             681.339159\n",
       "Connecticut              645.600649\n",
       "Massachusetts            621.815538\n",
       "Maryland                 466.445797\n",
       "Delaware                 460.445752\n",
       "New York                 356.094135\n",
       "Florida                  286.597129\n",
       "Pennsylvania             275.966651\n",
       "Ohio                     257.549634\n",
       "California               228.051342\n",
       "Illinois                 221.687472\n",
       "Virginia                 187.622273\n",
       "Indiana                  178.197831\n",
       "North Carolina           177.617157\n",
       "Georgia                  163.409902\n",
       "Tennessee                150.825298\n",
       "South Carolina           144.854594\n",
       "New Hampshire            140.799273\n",
       "Hawaii                   124.746707\n",
       "Kentucky                 107.586994\n",
       "Michigan                 102.015794\n",
       "Washington                94.557817\n",
       "Texas                     93.987655\n",
       "Alabama                   91.287603\n",
       "Louisiana                 87.676099\n",
       "Wisconsin                 86.851900\n",
       "Missouri                  86.015622\n",
       "West Virginia             76.519582\n",
       "Vermont                   65.085075\n",
       "Mississippi               61.321530\n",
       "Minnesota                 61.078373\n",
       "Arizona                   56.214497\n",
       "Arkansas                  54.948667\n",
       "Iowa                      54.202751\n",
       "Oklahoma                  53.778278\n",
       "Colorado                  48.493718\n",
       "Oregon                    39.001565\n",
       "Maine                     37.509990\n",
       "Kansas                    34.745266\n",
       "Utah                      32.677188\n",
       "Nevada                    24.448796\n",
       "Nebraska                  23.654153\n",
       "Idaho                     18.794338\n",
       "New Mexico                16.982737\n",
       "South Dakota              10.583512\n",
       "North Dakota               9.537565\n",
       "Montana                    6.736171\n",
       "Wyoming                    5.768079\n",
       "Alaska                     1.087509\n",
       "United States                   NaN\n",
       "dtype: float64"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 64,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Let's compute the density of each state and then sort by density\n",
    "density = data2010['population'] / data2010['area (sq. mi)']\n",
    "density.sort_values(ascending=False, inplace=True)\n",
    "density"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 65,
   "metadata": {
    "colab": {
     "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/",
     "height": 139
    },
    "colab_type": "code",
    "id": "aqi0XYVIacz_",
    "outputId": "96f50a43-3e18-4d40-f522-db685b29c9ec"
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "state\n",
       "North Dakota     9.537565\n",
       "Montana          6.736171\n",
       "Wyoming          5.768079\n",
       "Alaska           1.087509\n",
       "United States         NaN\n",
       "dtype: float64"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 65,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "density.tail()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {
    "colab_type": "text",
    "id": "_oeHJng0as-r"
   },
   "source": [
    "### Exercises\n",
    "Compute the total population of the entire united states, as well as its population density for each year.\n",
    "\n",
    "Sort the states by population density.\n",
    "\n",
    "What year saw the biggest change in population for the US as a whole?\n",
    "\n",
    "Which states had the biggest percentage change in population in that year?"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {
    "colab_type": "text",
    "id": "7qUiJyZC9RhL"
   },
   "source": [
    "## Multiindexing\n",
    "You can use multiple columns to define an index, as long as each row has a unique combination of values within those columns. In the following example, we will use the columns \"state/region\", \"year\", and \"ages\" of the population dataframe as an index"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {
    "colab_type": "text",
    "id": "pGwNAVM02SiY"
   },
   "source": [
    "We use the `.set_index(['column_name1', 'column_name2, ...])'` command to create a multiindex from existing columns.\n",
    "\n",
    "Note that many operations require a multiindex to be sorted, so we also call `.sort_index()` on the dataframe. Also, `.set_index()` and `.sort_index()` return a _copy_ of the dataframe, so we assign the output to itself to update the value."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 79,
   "metadata": {
    "colab": {
     "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/",
     "height": 394
    },
    "colab_type": "code",
    "id": "oMOGlLMH9MRZ",
    "outputId": "24cf8a4d-24c7-412a-ef10-b47defbef631"
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>population</th>\n",
       "      <th>state</th>\n",
       "      <th>area (sq. mi)</th>\n",
       "      <th>density</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>state/region</th>\n",
       "      <th>year</th>\n",
       "      <th>ages</th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th rowspan=\"10\" valign=\"top\">WY</th>\n",
       "      <th rowspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\">2009</th>\n",
       "      <th>total</th>\n",
       "      <td>559851.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Wyoming</td>\n",
       "      <td>97818.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.723394</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>under18</th>\n",
       "      <td>134960.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Wyoming</td>\n",
       "      <td>97818.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.379705</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th rowspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\">2010</th>\n",
       "      <th>total</th>\n",
       "      <td>564222.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Wyoming</td>\n",
       "      <td>97818.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.768079</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>under18</th>\n",
       "      <td>135351.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Wyoming</td>\n",
       "      <td>97818.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.383702</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th rowspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\">2011</th>\n",
       "      <th>total</th>\n",
       "      <td>567329.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Wyoming</td>\n",
       "      <td>97818.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.799843</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>under18</th>\n",
       "      <td>135407.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Wyoming</td>\n",
       "      <td>97818.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.384275</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th rowspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\">2012</th>\n",
       "      <th>total</th>\n",
       "      <td>576626.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Wyoming</td>\n",
       "      <td>97818.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.894886</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>under18</th>\n",
       "      <td>136526.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Wyoming</td>\n",
       "      <td>97818.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.395714</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th rowspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\">2013</th>\n",
       "      <th>total</th>\n",
       "      <td>582658.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Wyoming</td>\n",
       "      <td>97818.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.956552</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>under18</th>\n",
       "      <td>137679.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Wyoming</td>\n",
       "      <td>97818.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.407502</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "                           population    state  area (sq. mi)   density\n",
       "state/region year ages                                                 \n",
       "WY           2009 total      559851.0  Wyoming        97818.0  5.723394\n",
       "                  under18    134960.0  Wyoming        97818.0  1.379705\n",
       "             2010 total      564222.0  Wyoming        97818.0  5.768079\n",
       "                  under18    135351.0  Wyoming        97818.0  1.383702\n",
       "             2011 total      567329.0  Wyoming        97818.0  5.799843\n",
       "                  under18    135407.0  Wyoming        97818.0  1.384275\n",
       "             2012 total      576626.0  Wyoming        97818.0  5.894886\n",
       "                  under18    136526.0  Wyoming        97818.0  1.395714\n",
       "             2013 total      582658.0  Wyoming        97818.0  5.956552\n",
       "                  under18    137679.0  Wyoming        97818.0  1.407502"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 79,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# set index to use multiple columns\n",
    "final = final.set_index(['state/region','year','ages']) # overwrite old version with new version with index set\n",
    "final = final.sort_index() # replace itself with a version with a sorted index\n",
    "final.tail(10) #print last 10 entries"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 80,
   "metadata": {
    "colab": {
     "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/",
     "height": 1000
    },
    "colab_type": "code",
    "id": "FlulTw_nbHPN",
    "outputId": "b2282168-f8c8-4177-8028-754d5b46b72e"
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>population</th>\n",
       "      <th>state</th>\n",
       "      <th>area (sq. mi)</th>\n",
       "      <th>density</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>state/region</th>\n",
       "      <th>year</th>\n",
       "      <th>ages</th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th rowspan=\"5\" valign=\"top\">MA</th>\n",
       "      <th rowspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\">2009</th>\n",
       "      <th>total</th>\n",
       "      <td>6517613.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Massachusetts</td>\n",
       "      <td>10555.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>617.490573</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>under18</th>\n",
       "      <td>1422935.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Massachusetts</td>\n",
       "      <td>10555.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>134.811464</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th rowspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\">2010</th>\n",
       "      <th>total</th>\n",
       "      <td>6563263.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Massachusetts</td>\n",
       "      <td>10555.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>621.815538</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>under18</th>\n",
       "      <td>1415962.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Massachusetts</td>\n",
       "      <td>10555.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>134.150829</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2011</th>\n",
       "      <th>total</th>\n",
       "      <td>6606285.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Massachusetts</td>\n",
       "      <td>10555.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>625.891521</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>...</th>\n",
       "      <th>...</th>\n",
       "      <th>...</th>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th rowspan=\"5\" valign=\"top\">WY</th>\n",
       "      <th rowspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\">2009</th>\n",
       "      <th>total</th>\n",
       "      <td>559851.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Wyoming</td>\n",
       "      <td>97818.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.723394</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>under18</th>\n",
       "      <td>134960.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Wyoming</td>\n",
       "      <td>97818.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.379705</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th rowspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\">2010</th>\n",
       "      <th>total</th>\n",
       "      <td>564222.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Wyoming</td>\n",
       "      <td>97818.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.768079</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>under18</th>\n",
       "      <td>135351.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Wyoming</td>\n",
       "      <td>97818.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.383702</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2011</th>\n",
       "      <th>total</th>\n",
       "      <td>567329.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Wyoming</td>\n",
       "      <td>97818.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.799843</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "<p>1589 rows × 4 columns</p>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "                           population          state  area (sq. mi)  \\\n",
       "state/region year ages                                                \n",
       "MA           2009 total     6517613.0  Massachusetts        10555.0   \n",
       "                  under18   1422935.0  Massachusetts        10555.0   \n",
       "             2010 total     6563263.0  Massachusetts        10555.0   \n",
       "                  under18   1415962.0  Massachusetts        10555.0   \n",
       "             2011 total     6606285.0  Massachusetts        10555.0   \n",
       "...                               ...            ...            ...   \n",
       "WY           2009 total      559851.0        Wyoming        97818.0   \n",
       "                  under18    134960.0        Wyoming        97818.0   \n",
       "             2010 total      564222.0        Wyoming        97818.0   \n",
       "                  under18    135351.0        Wyoming        97818.0   \n",
       "             2011 total      567329.0        Wyoming        97818.0   \n",
       "\n",
       "                              density  \n",
       "state/region year ages                 \n",
       "MA           2009 total    617.490573  \n",
       "                  under18  134.811464  \n",
       "             2010 total    621.815538  \n",
       "                  under18  134.150829  \n",
       "             2011 total    625.891521  \n",
       "...                               ...  \n",
       "WY           2009 total      5.723394  \n",
       "                  under18    1.379705  \n",
       "             2010 total      5.768079  \n",
       "                  under18    1.383702  \n",
       "             2011 total      5.799843  \n",
       "\n",
       "[1589 rows x 4 columns]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 80,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "final.loc[('MA',2009,'total'):('WY',2011,'total')]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {
    "colab_type": "text",
    "id": "Jbi1tsgC3RKe"
   },
   "source": [
    "### Stacking and unstacking\n",
    "Columns can also have multiple levels. In fact, the columns can be thought of as just another index that runs horizontally. This is most easily illustrated by stacking, unstacking, and transposing.\n",
    "\n",
    "You can convert a level of the row index to a column level using the `.unstack()` command. Conversely, `.stack()` moves a column level to the index\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 81,
   "metadata": {
    "colab": {
     "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/",
     "height": 1000
    },
    "colab_type": "code",
    "id": "4C1udZS_3Rmm",
    "outputId": "5c7acdd9-66bb-4530-a7e4-9054bf69c97d"
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead tr th {\n",
       "        text-align: left;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead tr:last-of-type th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th colspan=\"2\" halign=\"left\">population</th>\n",
       "      <th colspan=\"2\" halign=\"left\">state</th>\n",
       "      <th colspan=\"2\" halign=\"left\">area (sq. mi)</th>\n",
       "      <th colspan=\"2\" halign=\"left\">density</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>ages</th>\n",
       "      <th>total</th>\n",
       "      <th>under18</th>\n",
       "      <th>total</th>\n",
       "      <th>under18</th>\n",
       "      <th>total</th>\n",
       "      <th>under18</th>\n",
       "      <th>total</th>\n",
       "      <th>under18</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>state/region</th>\n",
       "      <th>year</th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th rowspan=\"5\" valign=\"top\">AK</th>\n",
       "      <th>1990</th>\n",
       "      <td>553290.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>177502.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Alaska</td>\n",
       "      <td>Alaska</td>\n",
       "      <td>656425.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>656425.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.842884</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.270407</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1991</th>\n",
       "      <td>570193.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>182180.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Alaska</td>\n",
       "      <td>Alaska</td>\n",
       "      <td>656425.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>656425.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.868634</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.277534</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1992</th>\n",
       "      <td>588736.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>184878.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Alaska</td>\n",
       "      <td>Alaska</td>\n",
       "      <td>656425.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>656425.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.896882</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.281644</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1993</th>\n",
       "      <td>599434.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>187190.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Alaska</td>\n",
       "      <td>Alaska</td>\n",
       "      <td>656425.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>656425.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.913180</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.285166</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1994</th>\n",
       "      <td>603308.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>187439.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Alaska</td>\n",
       "      <td>Alaska</td>\n",
       "      <td>656425.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>656425.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.919081</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.285545</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>...</th>\n",
       "      <th>...</th>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th rowspan=\"5\" valign=\"top\">WY</th>\n",
       "      <th>2009</th>\n",
       "      <td>559851.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>134960.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Wyoming</td>\n",
       "      <td>Wyoming</td>\n",
       "      <td>97818.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>97818.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.723394</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.379705</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2010</th>\n",
       "      <td>564222.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>135351.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Wyoming</td>\n",
       "      <td>Wyoming</td>\n",
       "      <td>97818.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>97818.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.768079</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.383702</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2011</th>\n",
       "      <td>567329.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>135407.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Wyoming</td>\n",
       "      <td>Wyoming</td>\n",
       "      <td>97818.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>97818.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.799843</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.384275</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2012</th>\n",
       "      <td>576626.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>136526.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Wyoming</td>\n",
       "      <td>Wyoming</td>\n",
       "      <td>97818.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>97818.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.894886</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.395714</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2013</th>\n",
       "      <td>582658.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>137679.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Wyoming</td>\n",
       "      <td>Wyoming</td>\n",
       "      <td>97818.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>97818.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.956552</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.407502</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "<p>1272 rows × 8 columns</p>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "                  population              state          area (sq. mi)  \\\n",
       "ages                   total   under18    total  under18         total   \n",
       "state/region year                                                        \n",
       "AK           1990   553290.0  177502.0   Alaska   Alaska      656425.0   \n",
       "             1991   570193.0  182180.0   Alaska   Alaska      656425.0   \n",
       "             1992   588736.0  184878.0   Alaska   Alaska      656425.0   \n",
       "             1993   599434.0  187190.0   Alaska   Alaska      656425.0   \n",
       "             1994   603308.0  187439.0   Alaska   Alaska      656425.0   \n",
       "...                      ...       ...      ...      ...           ...   \n",
       "WY           2009   559851.0  134960.0  Wyoming  Wyoming       97818.0   \n",
       "             2010   564222.0  135351.0  Wyoming  Wyoming       97818.0   \n",
       "             2011   567329.0  135407.0  Wyoming  Wyoming       97818.0   \n",
       "             2012   576626.0  136526.0  Wyoming  Wyoming       97818.0   \n",
       "             2013   582658.0  137679.0  Wyoming  Wyoming       97818.0   \n",
       "\n",
       "                              density            \n",
       "ages                under18     total   under18  \n",
       "state/region year                                \n",
       "AK           1990  656425.0  0.842884  0.270407  \n",
       "             1991  656425.0  0.868634  0.277534  \n",
       "             1992  656425.0  0.896882  0.281644  \n",
       "             1993  656425.0  0.913180  0.285166  \n",
       "             1994  656425.0  0.919081  0.285545  \n",
       "...                     ...       ...       ...  \n",
       "WY           2009   97818.0  5.723394  1.379705  \n",
       "             2010   97818.0  5.768079  1.383702  \n",
       "             2011   97818.0  5.799843  1.384275  \n",
       "             2012   97818.0  5.894886  1.395714  \n",
       "             2013   97818.0  5.956552  1.407502  \n",
       "\n",
       "[1272 rows x 8 columns]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 81,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "unstacked = final.unstack(level='ages') # you can unstack by level name; this moves the 'ages' categories into the column index\n",
    "unstacked"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 82,
   "metadata": {
    "colab": {
     "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/",
     "height": 1000
    },
    "colab_type": "code",
    "id": "pTLu9JIH44ip",
    "outputId": "da8f8beb-488e-45e5-f452-760235aef7ef"
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>population</th>\n",
       "      <th>state</th>\n",
       "      <th>area (sq. mi)</th>\n",
       "      <th>density</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>state/region</th>\n",
       "      <th>year</th>\n",
       "      <th>ages</th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th rowspan=\"5\" valign=\"top\">AK</th>\n",
       "      <th rowspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\">1990</th>\n",
       "      <th>total</th>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>under18</th>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th rowspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\">1991</th>\n",
       "      <th>total</th>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>under18</th>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1992</th>\n",
       "      <th>total</th>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>...</th>\n",
       "      <th>...</th>\n",
       "      <th>...</th>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th rowspan=\"5\" valign=\"top\">WY</th>\n",
       "      <th>2011</th>\n",
       "      <th>under18</th>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th rowspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\">2012</th>\n",
       "      <th>total</th>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>under18</th>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th rowspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\">2013</th>\n",
       "      <th>total</th>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>under18</th>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "<p>2544 rows × 4 columns</p>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "                           population  state  area (sq. mi)  density\n",
       "state/region year ages                                              \n",
       "AK           1990 total          True   True           True     True\n",
       "                  under18        True   True           True     True\n",
       "             1991 total          True   True           True     True\n",
       "                  under18        True   True           True     True\n",
       "             1992 total          True   True           True     True\n",
       "...                               ...    ...            ...      ...\n",
       "WY           2011 under18        True   True           True     True\n",
       "             2012 total          True   True           True     True\n",
       "                  under18        True   True           True     True\n",
       "             2013 total          True   True           True     True\n",
       "                  under18        True   True           True     True\n",
       "\n",
       "[2544 rows x 4 columns]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 82,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "restacked = unstacked.stack('ages', dropna=False) # stacks the column level back into the row index\n",
    "# by default, .stack() omits entries with NaN. If you want to preserve the NaN entries, use the option dropna=False\n",
    "restacked == final # just like the original state_populations dataframe"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 83,
   "metadata": {
    "colab": {
     "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/",
     "height": 1000
    },
    "colab_type": "code",
    "id": "Prl-R9wx32nl",
    "outputId": "b60d1b18-3f46-4ac0-f766-f6594e46d46b"
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead tr th {\n",
       "        text-align: left;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead tr:last-of-type th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th colspan=\"25\" halign=\"left\">population</th>\n",
       "      <th>...</th>\n",
       "      <th colspan=\"25\" halign=\"left\">density</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>state/region</th>\n",
       "      <th>AK</th>\n",
       "      <th>AL</th>\n",
       "      <th>AR</th>\n",
       "      <th>AZ</th>\n",
       "      <th>CA</th>\n",
       "      <th>CO</th>\n",
       "      <th>CT</th>\n",
       "      <th>DC</th>\n",
       "      <th>DE</th>\n",
       "      <th>FL</th>\n",
       "      <th>GA</th>\n",
       "      <th>HI</th>\n",
       "      <th>IA</th>\n",
       "      <th>ID</th>\n",
       "      <th>IL</th>\n",
       "      <th>IN</th>\n",
       "      <th>KS</th>\n",
       "      <th>KY</th>\n",
       "      <th>LA</th>\n",
       "      <th>MA</th>\n",
       "      <th>MD</th>\n",
       "      <th>ME</th>\n",
       "      <th>MI</th>\n",
       "      <th>MN</th>\n",
       "      <th>MO</th>\n",
       "      <th>...</th>\n",
       "      <th>ND</th>\n",
       "      <th>NE</th>\n",
       "      <th>NH</th>\n",
       "      <th>NJ</th>\n",
       "      <th>NM</th>\n",
       "      <th>NV</th>\n",
       "      <th>NY</th>\n",
       "      <th>OH</th>\n",
       "      <th>OK</th>\n",
       "      <th>OR</th>\n",
       "      <th>PA</th>\n",
       "      <th>PR</th>\n",
       "      <th>RI</th>\n",
       "      <th>SC</th>\n",
       "      <th>SD</th>\n",
       "      <th>TN</th>\n",
       "      <th>TX</th>\n",
       "      <th>USA</th>\n",
       "      <th>UT</th>\n",
       "      <th>VA</th>\n",
       "      <th>VT</th>\n",
       "      <th>WA</th>\n",
       "      <th>WI</th>\n",
       "      <th>WV</th>\n",
       "      <th>WY</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>year</th>\n",
       "      <th>ages</th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th rowspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\">1990</th>\n",
       "      <th>total</th>\n",
       "      <td>553290.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4050055.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2356586.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3684097.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>29959515.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3307618.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3291967.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>605321.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>669567.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>13033307.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>6512602.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1113491.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2781018.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1012384.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>11453316.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>5557798.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2481349.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3694048.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4221532.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>6022639.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4799770.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1231719.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>9311319.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4389857.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>5128880.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>9.019080</td>\n",
       "      <td>20.445978</td>\n",
       "      <td>118.958828</td>\n",
       "      <td>890.043912</td>\n",
       "      <td>12.513664</td>\n",
       "      <td>11.040319</td>\n",
       "      <td>330.808334</td>\n",
       "      <td>242.352146</td>\n",
       "      <td>45.045635</td>\n",
       "      <td>29.072988</td>\n",
       "      <td>258.441509</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>651.129450</td>\n",
       "      <td>109.387165</td>\n",
       "      <td>9.039056</td>\n",
       "      <td>116.131827</td>\n",
       "      <td>63.502202</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>20.390359</td>\n",
       "      <td>145.359583</td>\n",
       "      <td>58.741342</td>\n",
       "      <td>68.763488</td>\n",
       "      <td>74.875380</td>\n",
       "      <td>73.977467</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.638103</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>under18</th>\n",
       "      <td>177502.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1050041.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>620933.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1006040.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>7980501.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>881640.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>752666.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>112632.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>165628.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2988807.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1747363.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>279983.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>719366.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>313373.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2940837.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1437209.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>662641.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>945951.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1205984.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1353806.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1180426.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>308066.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2459633.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1176680.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1316423.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.417402</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.559451</td>\n",
       "      <td>29.671051</td>\n",
       "      <td>208.459872</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.729968</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.861668</td>\n",
       "      <td>78.598311</td>\n",
       "      <td>61.981150</td>\n",
       "      <td>12.041186</td>\n",
       "      <td>7.546155</td>\n",
       "      <td>60.774849</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>146.228479</td>\n",
       "      <td>28.776236</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.586235</td>\n",
       "      <td>28.951739</td>\n",
       "      <td>18.265829</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>7.386248</td>\n",
       "      <td>35.555426</td>\n",
       "      <td>14.903380</td>\n",
       "      <td>18.253720</td>\n",
       "      <td>19.890219</td>\n",
       "      <td>18.026371</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.391135</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th rowspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\">1991</th>\n",
       "      <th>total</th>\n",
       "      <td>570193.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4099156.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2383144.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3788576.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>30470736.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3387119.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3302895.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>600870.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>683080.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>13369798.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>6653005.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1136754.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2797613.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1041316.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>11568964.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>5616388.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2498722.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3722328.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4253279.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>6018470.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4867641.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1237081.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>9400446.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4440859.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>5170800.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>8.991754</td>\n",
       "      <td>20.630303</td>\n",
       "      <td>118.696289</td>\n",
       "      <td>895.972942</td>\n",
       "      <td>12.791073</td>\n",
       "      <td>11.722955</td>\n",
       "      <td>332.675723</td>\n",
       "      <td>244.172437</td>\n",
       "      <td>45.426377</td>\n",
       "      <td>29.765485</td>\n",
       "      <td>260.153806</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>654.141748</td>\n",
       "      <td>111.550723</td>\n",
       "      <td>9.124220</td>\n",
       "      <td>117.842429</td>\n",
       "      <td>64.772674</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>20.962263</td>\n",
       "      <td>147.331408</td>\n",
       "      <td>59.137389</td>\n",
       "      <td>70.482644</td>\n",
       "      <td>75.788025</td>\n",
       "      <td>74.232801</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.695046</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>under18</th>\n",
       "      <td>182180.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1060794.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>626212.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1028285.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>8245605.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>896537.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>766304.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>116825.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>169910.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3045638.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1773675.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>287871.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>724446.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>316732.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2988715.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1450759.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>672033.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>951512.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1222330.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1375110.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1208898.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>309871.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2484957.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1191207.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1332306.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.428858</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.617066</td>\n",
       "      <td>30.063843</td>\n",
       "      <td>212.062027</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.798006</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.939693</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.270344</td>\n",
       "      <td>62.616200</td>\n",
       "      <td>12.154543</td>\n",
       "      <td>7.647856</td>\n",
       "      <td>61.445547</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>148.510032</td>\n",
       "      <td>29.247415</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.616006</td>\n",
       "      <td>29.261614</td>\n",
       "      <td>18.617924</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>7.505135</td>\n",
       "      <td>36.200472</td>\n",
       "      <td>15.103380</td>\n",
       "      <td>18.604084</td>\n",
       "      <td>20.073203</td>\n",
       "      <td>17.907556</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.397698</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th rowspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\">1992</th>\n",
       "      <th>total</th>\n",
       "      <td>588736.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4154014.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2415984.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3915740.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>30974659.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3495939.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3300712.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>597567.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>694927.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>13650553.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>6817203.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1158613.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2818401.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1071685.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>11694184.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>5674547.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2532395.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3765469.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4293003.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>6028709.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4923369.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1238508.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>9479065.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4495572.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>5217101.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>9.026689</td>\n",
       "      <td>20.834135</td>\n",
       "      <td>119.536413</td>\n",
       "      <td>903.520752</td>\n",
       "      <td>13.121167</td>\n",
       "      <td>12.222155</td>\n",
       "      <td>334.954621</td>\n",
       "      <td>246.038882</td>\n",
       "      <td>46.071227</td>\n",
       "      <td>30.408341</td>\n",
       "      <td>261.614703</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>655.392233</td>\n",
       "      <td>113.114756</td>\n",
       "      <td>9.242632</td>\n",
       "      <td>119.815451</td>\n",
       "      <td>66.119404</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>21.633834</td>\n",
       "      <td>149.975613</td>\n",
       "      <td>59.568487</td>\n",
       "      <td>72.377838</td>\n",
       "      <td>76.720120</td>\n",
       "      <td>74.551236</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.766515</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>under18</th>\n",
       "      <td>184878.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1072873.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>638269.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1055572.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>8439647.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>925577.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>777264.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>118636.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>174166.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3120439.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1817781.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>295124.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>724798.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>324972.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3033427.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1461650.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>680871.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>963861.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1237034.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1390188.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1235498.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>310679.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2501765.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1213068.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1349729.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.433413</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.641020</td>\n",
       "      <td>30.618543</td>\n",
       "      <td>216.705801</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.891474</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.051507</td>\n",
       "      <td>81.974098</td>\n",
       "      <td>63.338895</td>\n",
       "      <td>12.339213</td>\n",
       "      <td>7.828258</td>\n",
       "      <td>62.378154</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>150.569579</td>\n",
       "      <td>29.614397</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.679322</td>\n",
       "      <td>29.883215</td>\n",
       "      <td>19.023775</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>7.640688</td>\n",
       "      <td>36.978746</td>\n",
       "      <td>15.286843</td>\n",
       "      <td>19.150386</td>\n",
       "      <td>20.312886</td>\n",
       "      <td>17.874458</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.403709</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th rowspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\">1993</th>\n",
       "      <th>total</th>\n",
       "      <td>599434.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4214202.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2456303.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4065440.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>31274928.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3613734.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3309175.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>595302.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>706378.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>13927185.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>6978240.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1172838.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2836972.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1108768.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>11809579.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>5739019.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2556547.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3812206.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4316428.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>6060569.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4971889.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1242302.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>9540114.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4555956.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>5271175.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>9.069020</td>\n",
       "      <td>21.013858</td>\n",
       "      <td>120.784729</td>\n",
       "      <td>911.363793</td>\n",
       "      <td>13.458447</td>\n",
       "      <td>12.763438</td>\n",
       "      <td>337.309849</td>\n",
       "      <td>247.638529</td>\n",
       "      <td>46.525686</td>\n",
       "      <td>31.105716</td>\n",
       "      <td>263.140475</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>657.031068</td>\n",
       "      <td>114.453526</td>\n",
       "      <td>9.363986</td>\n",
       "      <td>121.899682</td>\n",
       "      <td>67.615578</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>22.359418</td>\n",
       "      <td>152.204400</td>\n",
       "      <td>60.088196</td>\n",
       "      <td>74.033940</td>\n",
       "      <td>77.628338</td>\n",
       "      <td>75.008832</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.836339</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>under18</th>\n",
       "      <td>187190.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1085606.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>643474.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1094233.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>8624810.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>947806.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>790749.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>120471.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>176916.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3214066.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1865021.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>301473.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>727751.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>333838.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3066541.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1473007.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>687262.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>971134.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1239161.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1415724.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1261738.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>310966.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2522249.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1226723.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1365903.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.435053</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.678960</td>\n",
       "      <td>31.056465</td>\n",
       "      <td>221.121646</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.011267</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.210632</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.307407</td>\n",
       "      <td>63.705385</td>\n",
       "      <td>12.447778</td>\n",
       "      <td>7.917519</td>\n",
       "      <td>63.123692</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>153.539159</td>\n",
       "      <td>29.898179</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.696736</td>\n",
       "      <td>30.490296</td>\n",
       "      <td>19.426208</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>7.808442</td>\n",
       "      <td>37.521523</td>\n",
       "      <td>15.465939</td>\n",
       "      <td>19.462239</td>\n",
       "      <td>20.416378</td>\n",
       "      <td>17.843424</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.405242</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th rowspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\">1994</th>\n",
       "      <th>total</th>\n",
       "      <td>603308.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4260229.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2494019.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4245089.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>31484435.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3724168.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3316121.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>589240.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>717545.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>14239444.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>7157165.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1187536.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2850746.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1145140.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>11912585.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>5793526.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2580513.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3849088.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4347481.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>6095241.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>5023060.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1242662.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>9597737.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4610355.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>5324497.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>9.119795</td>\n",
       "      <td>21.187738</td>\n",
       "      <td>122.185969</td>\n",
       "      <td>918.861041</td>\n",
       "      <td>13.836306</td>\n",
       "      <td>13.560086</td>\n",
       "      <td>338.861313</td>\n",
       "      <td>248.783238</td>\n",
       "      <td>46.935611</td>\n",
       "      <td>31.724676</td>\n",
       "      <td>264.146294</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>657.579288</td>\n",
       "      <td>115.768332</td>\n",
       "      <td>9.475889</td>\n",
       "      <td>124.126560</td>\n",
       "      <td>69.113898</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>23.090149</td>\n",
       "      <td>154.156959</td>\n",
       "      <td>60.721373</td>\n",
       "      <td>75.384780</td>\n",
       "      <td>78.373174</td>\n",
       "      <td>75.127770</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.909965</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>under18</th>\n",
       "      <td>187439.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1097180.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>653842.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1119857.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>8790058.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>966412.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>801231.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>122170.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>180833.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3299887.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1906539.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>307517.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>728397.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>344242.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3110938.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1491802.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>693673.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>981439.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1247631.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1437069.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1280772.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>311570.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2535196.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1238949.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1378700.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.434940</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.721309</td>\n",
       "      <td>31.607636</td>\n",
       "      <td>225.662921</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.091864</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.407391</td>\n",
       "      <td>84.539403</td>\n",
       "      <td>64.142879</td>\n",
       "      <td>12.557444</td>\n",
       "      <td>8.064511</td>\n",
       "      <td>63.677342</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>154.757282</td>\n",
       "      <td>30.298560</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.702805</td>\n",
       "      <td>31.105870</td>\n",
       "      <td>19.849234</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>7.937612</td>\n",
       "      <td>38.081578</td>\n",
       "      <td>15.683203</td>\n",
       "      <td>19.773670</td>\n",
       "      <td>20.580889</td>\n",
       "      <td>17.709876</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.408054</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th rowspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\">1995</th>\n",
       "      <th>total</th>\n",
       "      <td>604412.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4296800.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2535399.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4432499.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>31696582.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3826653.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3324144.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>580519.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>729735.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>14537875.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>7328413.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1196854.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2867373.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1177322.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>12008437.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>5851459.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2601008.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3887427.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4378779.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>6141445.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>5070033.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1243481.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>9676211.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4660180.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>5378247.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>9.162593</td>\n",
       "      <td>21.419801</td>\n",
       "      <td>123.790076</td>\n",
       "      <td>926.764733</td>\n",
       "      <td>14.148791</td>\n",
       "      <td>14.304250</td>\n",
       "      <td>340.047802</td>\n",
       "      <td>249.905215</td>\n",
       "      <td>47.325694</td>\n",
       "      <td>32.366079</td>\n",
       "      <td>264.848734</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>658.253722</td>\n",
       "      <td>117.117568</td>\n",
       "      <td>9.568418</td>\n",
       "      <td>126.392445</td>\n",
       "      <td>70.583322</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>23.723017</td>\n",
       "      <td>155.970282</td>\n",
       "      <td>61.258762</td>\n",
       "      <td>76.869515</td>\n",
       "      <td>79.154176</td>\n",
       "      <td>75.263093</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.959823</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>under18</th>\n",
       "      <td>184990.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1110553.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>667671.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1173391.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>8920578.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>984310.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>808623.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>123620.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>181736.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3366468.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1949818.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>310325.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>726961.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>349248.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3152984.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1507916.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>694124.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>984486.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1250112.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1453489.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1300695.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>309173.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2556799.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1245932.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1393554.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.420599</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.744952</td>\n",
       "      <td>31.894557</td>\n",
       "      <td>228.982687</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.149565</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.583556</td>\n",
       "      <td>85.331235</td>\n",
       "      <td>64.243999</td>\n",
       "      <td>12.641332</td>\n",
       "      <td>8.197426</td>\n",
       "      <td>63.865800</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>155.697735</td>\n",
       "      <td>30.489705</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.695634</td>\n",
       "      <td>31.595312</td>\n",
       "      <td>20.185271</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>8.004758</td>\n",
       "      <td>38.556080</td>\n",
       "      <td>15.750286</td>\n",
       "      <td>20.046800</td>\n",
       "      <td>20.630246</td>\n",
       "      <td>17.695927</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.398362</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th rowspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\">1996</th>\n",
       "      <th>total</th>\n",
       "      <td>608569.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4331103.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2572109.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4586940.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>32018834.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3919972.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3336685.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>572379.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>740978.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>14853360.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>7501069.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1203755.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2880001.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1203083.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>12101997.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>5906013.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2614554.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3919536.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4398877.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>6179756.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>5111986.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1249060.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>9758645.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4712827.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>5431553.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>9.198659</td>\n",
       "      <td>21.636288</td>\n",
       "      <td>125.624960</td>\n",
       "      <td>934.372392</td>\n",
       "      <td>14.411405</td>\n",
       "      <td>15.070681</td>\n",
       "      <td>341.229188</td>\n",
       "      <td>250.799210</td>\n",
       "      <td>47.782341</td>\n",
       "      <td>33.003791</td>\n",
       "      <td>265.327717</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>660.772168</td>\n",
       "      <td>118.605305</td>\n",
       "      <td>9.624019</td>\n",
       "      <td>128.520927</td>\n",
       "      <td>72.003984</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>24.356638</td>\n",
       "      <td>157.845262</td>\n",
       "      <td>61.747374</td>\n",
       "      <td>78.113866</td>\n",
       "      <td>79.843458</td>\n",
       "      <td>75.226280</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.990564</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>under18</th>\n",
       "      <td>185360.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1112092.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>677912.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1215285.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>9079519.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1003946.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>811855.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>121210.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>184021.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3431695.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1993171.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>311213.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>729177.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>353824.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3192916.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1517961.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>696298.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>987062.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1244627.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1468614.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1303816.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>307740.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2569745.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1252722.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1408732.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.393882</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.776274</td>\n",
       "      <td>32.099348</td>\n",
       "      <td>231.197202</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.178694</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.790760</td>\n",
       "      <td>85.684204</td>\n",
       "      <td>64.322365</td>\n",
       "      <td>12.690342</td>\n",
       "      <td>8.294900</td>\n",
       "      <td>63.776347</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>155.708091</td>\n",
       "      <td>30.855000</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.668275</td>\n",
       "      <td>31.930029</td>\n",
       "      <td>20.668006</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>8.092410</td>\n",
       "      <td>38.910122</td>\n",
       "      <td>15.755590</td>\n",
       "      <td>20.330323</td>\n",
       "      <td>20.653665</td>\n",
       "      <td>17.450002</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.387250</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th rowspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\">1997</th>\n",
       "      <th>total</th>\n",
       "      <td>612968.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4367935.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2601091.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4736990.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>32486010.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4018293.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3349348.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>567739.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>751487.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>15186304.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>7685099.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1211640.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2891119.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1228520.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>12185715.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>5955267.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2635292.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3952747.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4421072.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>6226058.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>5157328.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1254774.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>9809051.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4763390.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>5481193.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>9.189240</td>\n",
       "      <td>21.800176</td>\n",
       "      <td>127.197626</td>\n",
       "      <td>942.307728</td>\n",
       "      <td>14.596556</td>\n",
       "      <td>15.955068</td>\n",
       "      <td>342.479045</td>\n",
       "      <td>251.569488</td>\n",
       "      <td>48.251406</td>\n",
       "      <td>33.585165</td>\n",
       "      <td>265.487299</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>663.658900</td>\n",
       "      <td>120.589121</td>\n",
       "      <td>9.650069</td>\n",
       "      <td>130.480544</td>\n",
       "      <td>73.493088</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>24.966833</td>\n",
       "      <td>159.676004</td>\n",
       "      <td>62.115341</td>\n",
       "      <td>79.586371</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.396516</td>\n",
       "      <td>75.073790</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.003701</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>under18</th>\n",
       "      <td>188280.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1122893.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>680203.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1237159.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>9135359.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1030557.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>814373.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>119531.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>186607.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3502269.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2034163.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>309465.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>729806.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>357779.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3222114.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1539270.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>704001.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1002609.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1239665.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1478203.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1321306.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>305097.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2582270.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1264250.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1419837.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.368678</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.818093</td>\n",
       "      <td>32.385199</td>\n",
       "      <td>232.555492</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.231329</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.012282</td>\n",
       "      <td>85.741845</td>\n",
       "      <td>64.633153</td>\n",
       "      <td>12.786790</td>\n",
       "      <td>8.436180</td>\n",
       "      <td>63.881193</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>156.685437</td>\n",
       "      <td>31.295685</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.670842</td>\n",
       "      <td>32.245765</td>\n",
       "      <td>21.055327</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>8.239046</td>\n",
       "      <td>39.368842</td>\n",
       "      <td>15.604784</td>\n",
       "      <td>20.667377</td>\n",
       "      <td>20.758011</td>\n",
       "      <td>17.252156</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.373244</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th rowspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\">1998</th>\n",
       "      <th>total</th>\n",
       "      <td>619933.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4404701.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2626289.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4883342.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>32987675.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4116639.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3365352.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>565232.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>763335.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>15486559.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>7863536.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1215233.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2902872.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1252330.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>12271847.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>5998881.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2660598.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3985391.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4440344.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>6271838.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>5204464.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1259127.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>9847942.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4813412.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>5521765.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>9.158350</td>\n",
       "      <td>21.921676</td>\n",
       "      <td>128.963854</td>\n",
       "      <td>950.174043</td>\n",
       "      <td>14.749895</td>\n",
       "      <td>16.760806</td>\n",
       "      <td>344.303001</td>\n",
       "      <td>252.331935</td>\n",
       "      <td>48.713131</td>\n",
       "      <td>34.074452</td>\n",
       "      <td>265.875027</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>667.414239</td>\n",
       "      <td>122.449308</td>\n",
       "      <td>9.673876</td>\n",
       "      <td>132.160703</td>\n",
       "      <td>75.046374</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>25.510706</td>\n",
       "      <td>161.353270</td>\n",
       "      <td>62.445762</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.916119</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.876800</td>\n",
       "      <td>74.929182</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.017349</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>under18</th>\n",
       "      <td>192636.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1118252.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>683637.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1285794.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>9163238.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1060066.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>824600.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>113839.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>189302.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3557561.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2078998.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>304576.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>729943.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>362189.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3225252.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1551960.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>710402.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>997296.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1232984.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1491652.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1338727.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>304496.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2586343.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1275940.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1428999.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.340009</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.832519</td>\n",
       "      <td>32.861940</td>\n",
       "      <td>234.129787</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.217356</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.245607</td>\n",
       "      <td>85.399541</td>\n",
       "      <td>64.608169</td>\n",
       "      <td>12.853540</td>\n",
       "      <td>8.516740</td>\n",
       "      <td>63.838747</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>156.478964</td>\n",
       "      <td>31.442216</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.655386</td>\n",
       "      <td>32.505742</td>\n",
       "      <td>21.440925</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>8.355154</td>\n",
       "      <td>39.894807</td>\n",
       "      <td>15.441186</td>\n",
       "      <td>20.963830</td>\n",
       "      <td>20.806787</td>\n",
       "      <td>17.035739</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.355599</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th rowspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\">1999</th>\n",
       "      <th>total</th>\n",
       "      <td>624779.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4430141.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2651860.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>5023823.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>33499204.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4226018.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3386401.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>570220.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>774990.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>15759421.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>8045965.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1210300.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2917634.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1275674.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>12359020.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>6044970.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2678338.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4018053.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4460811.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>6317345.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>5254509.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1266808.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>9897116.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4873481.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>5561948.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>9.112059</td>\n",
       "      <td>22.037333</td>\n",
       "      <td>130.682815</td>\n",
       "      <td>958.448980</td>\n",
       "      <td>14.869951</td>\n",
       "      <td>17.498150</td>\n",
       "      <td>346.631023</td>\n",
       "      <td>252.865486</td>\n",
       "      <td>49.170250</td>\n",
       "      <td>34.496178</td>\n",
       "      <td>266.268726</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>673.399353</td>\n",
       "      <td>124.181648</td>\n",
       "      <td>9.730333</td>\n",
       "      <td>133.789826</td>\n",
       "      <td>76.538136</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>25.952629</td>\n",
       "      <td>163.674016</td>\n",
       "      <td>62.889548</td>\n",
       "      <td>81.939946</td>\n",
       "      <td>81.411019</td>\n",
       "      <td>74.771945</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.027500</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>under18</th>\n",
       "      <td>191422.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1121287.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>681940.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1332396.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>9207878.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1083938.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>834654.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>115003.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>192510.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3611711.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2130698.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>299680.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>732671.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>366689.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3240034.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1566079.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>713022.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>996382.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1227167.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1495818.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1348659.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>302321.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2591944.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1283102.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1428047.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.306178</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.830645</td>\n",
       "      <td>32.982890</td>\n",
       "      <td>236.950011</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.203655</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.465175</td>\n",
       "      <td>85.774888</td>\n",
       "      <td>64.541581</td>\n",
       "      <td>12.813155</td>\n",
       "      <td>8.573212</td>\n",
       "      <td>63.619632</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>159.879612</td>\n",
       "      <td>31.463430</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.641784</td>\n",
       "      <td>32.885612</td>\n",
       "      <td>21.743072</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>8.425963</td>\n",
       "      <td>40.289111</td>\n",
       "      <td>15.377951</td>\n",
       "      <td>21.146712</td>\n",
       "      <td>20.869563</td>\n",
       "      <td>16.787751</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.337106</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th rowspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\">2000</th>\n",
       "      <th>total</th>\n",
       "      <td>627963.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4452173.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2678588.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>5160586.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>33987977.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4326921.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3411777.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>572046.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>786373.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>16047515.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>8227303.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1213519.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2929067.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1299430.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>12434161.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>6091866.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2693681.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4049021.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4471885.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>6361104.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>5311034.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1277072.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>9952450.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4933692.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>5607285.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>9.080434</td>\n",
       "      <td>22.154399</td>\n",
       "      <td>132.593519</td>\n",
       "      <td>966.592639</td>\n",
       "      <td>14.977869</td>\n",
       "      <td>18.258079</td>\n",
       "      <td>348.816521</td>\n",
       "      <td>253.492081</td>\n",
       "      <td>49.416549</td>\n",
       "      <td>34.859716</td>\n",
       "      <td>266.710951</td>\n",
       "      <td>1084.098151</td>\n",
       "      <td>679.785113</td>\n",
       "      <td>125.729465</td>\n",
       "      <td>9.800755</td>\n",
       "      <td>135.332392</td>\n",
       "      <td>77.976251</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>26.435763</td>\n",
       "      <td>166.144100</td>\n",
       "      <td>63.402808</td>\n",
       "      <td>82.892894</td>\n",
       "      <td>82.042029</td>\n",
       "      <td>74.574760</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.053262</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>under18</th>\n",
       "      <td>190615.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1122273.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>680378.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1373414.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>9267089.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1106676.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>842242.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>114503.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>194914.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3654880.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2176576.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>295352.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>733337.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>370430.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3244944.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1574989.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>713887.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>994984.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1217670.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1501334.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1356961.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>301407.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2596114.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1289715.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1428383.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.269702</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.822022</td>\n",
       "      <td>33.189178</td>\n",
       "      <td>239.496102</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.178958</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.667016</td>\n",
       "      <td>86.046333</td>\n",
       "      <td>64.392456</td>\n",
       "      <td>12.758351</td>\n",
       "      <td>8.614142</td>\n",
       "      <td>63.373355</td>\n",
       "      <td>309.833001</td>\n",
       "      <td>160.559871</td>\n",
       "      <td>31.575624</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.628091</td>\n",
       "      <td>33.210388</td>\n",
       "      <td>21.989125</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>8.500024</td>\n",
       "      <td>40.716874</td>\n",
       "      <td>15.345710</td>\n",
       "      <td>21.266440</td>\n",
       "      <td>20.921790</td>\n",
       "      <td>16.551607</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.316465</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th rowspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\">2001</th>\n",
       "      <th>total</th>\n",
       "      <td>633714.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4467634.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2691571.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>5273477.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>34479458.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4425687.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3432835.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>574504.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>795699.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>16356966.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>8377038.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1225948.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2931997.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1319962.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>12488445.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>6127760.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2702162.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4068132.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4477875.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>6397634.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>5374691.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1285692.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>9991120.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4982796.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>5641142.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>9.038555</td>\n",
       "      <td>22.232167</td>\n",
       "      <td>134.265533</td>\n",
       "      <td>973.706833</td>\n",
       "      <td>15.064107</td>\n",
       "      <td>18.978529</td>\n",
       "      <td>350.304507</td>\n",
       "      <td>254.024360</td>\n",
       "      <td>49.598730</td>\n",
       "      <td>35.248277</td>\n",
       "      <td>267.032220</td>\n",
       "      <td>1086.422191</td>\n",
       "      <td>684.234304</td>\n",
       "      <td>127.003312</td>\n",
       "      <td>9.828348</td>\n",
       "      <td>136.449224</td>\n",
       "      <td>79.372832</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>26.897614</td>\n",
       "      <td>168.307933</td>\n",
       "      <td>63.673739</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.947688</td>\n",
       "      <td>82.543319</td>\n",
       "      <td>74.346127</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.056912</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>under18</th>\n",
       "      <td>188771.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1120409.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>679606.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1399015.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>9325466.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1126647.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>845850.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>114625.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>196038.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3714439.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2215390.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>294133.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>728601.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>373145.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3243617.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1579527.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>710923.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>994105.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1204187.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1505028.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1366552.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>300088.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2593310.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1291261.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1426575.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.207980</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.795225</td>\n",
       "      <td>33.352262</td>\n",
       "      <td>241.095850</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.140074</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.836054</td>\n",
       "      <td>85.771914</td>\n",
       "      <td>64.203690</td>\n",
       "      <td>12.663519</td>\n",
       "      <td>8.625851</td>\n",
       "      <td>63.090799</td>\n",
       "      <td>306.562162</td>\n",
       "      <td>160.709385</td>\n",
       "      <td>31.747243</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.603636</td>\n",
       "      <td>33.397665</td>\n",
       "      <td>22.264202</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>8.560480</td>\n",
       "      <td>41.023849</td>\n",
       "      <td>15.188768</td>\n",
       "      <td>21.282793</td>\n",
       "      <td>20.878326</td>\n",
       "      <td>16.314102</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.290274</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th rowspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\">2002</th>\n",
       "      <th>total</th>\n",
       "      <td>642337.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4480089.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2705927.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>5396255.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>34871843.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4490406.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3458749.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>573158.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>806169.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>16689370.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>8508256.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1239613.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2934234.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1340372.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>12525556.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>6155967.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2713535.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4089875.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4497267.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>6417206.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>5440389.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1295960.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>10015710.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>5018935.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>5674825.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>9.025911</td>\n",
       "      <td>22.341477</td>\n",
       "      <td>135.716929</td>\n",
       "      <td>980.582779</td>\n",
       "      <td>15.258354</td>\n",
       "      <td>19.660396</td>\n",
       "      <td>351.313447</td>\n",
       "      <td>254.481329</td>\n",
       "      <td>49.913165</td>\n",
       "      <td>35.710609</td>\n",
       "      <td>267.728321</td>\n",
       "      <td>1087.823898</td>\n",
       "      <td>689.964401</td>\n",
       "      <td>128.340519</td>\n",
       "      <td>9.854903</td>\n",
       "      <td>137.520002</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.752957</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>27.381690</td>\n",
       "      <td>170.377446</td>\n",
       "      <td>64.008528</td>\n",
       "      <td>84.882109</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.128437</td>\n",
       "      <td>74.508440</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.111707</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>under18</th>\n",
       "      <td>188482.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1116590.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>678798.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1427938.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>9365142.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1138273.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>848877.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>113822.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>196946.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3774624.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2249784.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>293600.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>723685.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>375986.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3238362.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1580814.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>709416.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>995251.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1194819.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1502652.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1375354.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>298595.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2584310.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1288795.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1424513.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.165323</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.787559</td>\n",
       "      <td>33.444872</td>\n",
       "      <td>242.672667</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.134934</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.999828</td>\n",
       "      <td>85.401230</td>\n",
       "      <td>63.925984</td>\n",
       "      <td>12.659843</td>\n",
       "      <td>8.646891</td>\n",
       "      <td>62.854119</td>\n",
       "      <td>303.001707</td>\n",
       "      <td>160.964401</td>\n",
       "      <td>31.884619</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.576393</td>\n",
       "      <td>33.570374</td>\n",
       "      <td>22.562731</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>8.639369</td>\n",
       "      <td>41.414272</td>\n",
       "      <td>15.022465</td>\n",
       "      <td>21.284588</td>\n",
       "      <td>20.843549</td>\n",
       "      <td>16.242375</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.282944</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th rowspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\">2003</th>\n",
       "      <th>total</th>\n",
       "      <td>648414.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4503491.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2724816.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>5510364.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>35253159.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4528732.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3484336.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>568502.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>818003.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>17004085.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>8622793.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1251154.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2941999.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1363380.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>12556006.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>6196638.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2723004.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4117170.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4521042.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>6422565.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>5496269.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1306513.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>10041152.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>5053572.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>5709403.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>9.035090</td>\n",
       "      <td>22.475284</td>\n",
       "      <td>136.866645</td>\n",
       "      <td>986.173125</td>\n",
       "      <td>15.441465</td>\n",
       "      <td>20.339251</td>\n",
       "      <td>352.013566</td>\n",
       "      <td>255.081378</td>\n",
       "      <td>50.139365</td>\n",
       "      <td>36.055699</td>\n",
       "      <td>268.675540</td>\n",
       "      <td>1088.504979</td>\n",
       "      <td>693.425243</td>\n",
       "      <td>129.668416</td>\n",
       "      <td>9.902997</td>\n",
       "      <td>138.751293</td>\n",
       "      <td>82.021031</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>27.797713</td>\n",
       "      <td>172.250392</td>\n",
       "      <td>64.259802</td>\n",
       "      <td>85.608109</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.648123</td>\n",
       "      <td>74.792415</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.146834</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>under18</th>\n",
       "      <td>186843.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1113083.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>679579.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1453671.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>9404594.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1144597.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>851115.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>111403.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>198045.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3820876.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2278710.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>294519.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>720102.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>379241.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3225547.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1582560.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>707847.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>998485.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1188070.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1493372.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1379641.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>296786.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2569080.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1283687.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1421927.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.127263</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.784069</td>\n",
       "      <td>33.302534</td>\n",
       "      <td>243.753038</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.118469</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.145866</td>\n",
       "      <td>84.800477</td>\n",
       "      <td>63.566811</td>\n",
       "      <td>12.645509</td>\n",
       "      <td>8.641992</td>\n",
       "      <td>62.600851</td>\n",
       "      <td>298.894737</td>\n",
       "      <td>160.566343</td>\n",
       "      <td>31.986284</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.558655</td>\n",
       "      <td>33.807740</td>\n",
       "      <td>22.833050</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>8.721415</td>\n",
       "      <td>41.671631</td>\n",
       "      <td>14.843266</td>\n",
       "      <td>21.245628</td>\n",
       "      <td>20.739584</td>\n",
       "      <td>16.196608</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.269521</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th rowspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\">2004</th>\n",
       "      <th>total</th>\n",
       "      <td>659286.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4530729.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2749686.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>5652404.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>35574576.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4575013.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3496094.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>567754.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>830803.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>17415318.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>8769252.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1273569.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2953635.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1391802.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>12589773.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>6233007.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2734373.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4146101.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4552238.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>6412281.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>5546935.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1313688.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>10055315.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>5087713.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>5747741.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>9.118367</td>\n",
       "      <td>22.613951</td>\n",
       "      <td>137.966100</td>\n",
       "      <td>989.974891</td>\n",
       "      <td>15.657217</td>\n",
       "      <td>21.219912</td>\n",
       "      <td>351.933309</td>\n",
       "      <td>255.470933</td>\n",
       "      <td>50.430353</td>\n",
       "      <td>36.280192</td>\n",
       "      <td>269.458552</td>\n",
       "      <td>1088.727738</td>\n",
       "      <td>695.520388</td>\n",
       "      <td>131.562502</td>\n",
       "      <td>9.989445</td>\n",
       "      <td>140.246026</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.372821</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>28.285829</td>\n",
       "      <td>174.789567</td>\n",
       "      <td>64.474259</td>\n",
       "      <td>86.653367</td>\n",
       "      <td>84.179747</td>\n",
       "      <td>74.963394</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.204625</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>under18</th>\n",
       "      <td>186335.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1113662.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>683166.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1484454.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>9418497.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1146369.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>848979.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>109756.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>199631.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3890734.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2308855.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>298103.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>718708.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>384692.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3211599.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1586281.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>705456.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>998459.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1182731.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1479541.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1383450.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>294791.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2553314.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1281946.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1420956.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.109188</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.795910</td>\n",
       "      <td>33.070581</td>\n",
       "      <td>244.101238</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.121816</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.348015</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.966315</td>\n",
       "      <td>63.265548</td>\n",
       "      <td>12.611848</td>\n",
       "      <td>8.606773</td>\n",
       "      <td>62.380585</td>\n",
       "      <td>294.713798</td>\n",
       "      <td>159.370874</td>\n",
       "      <td>32.152685</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.551886</td>\n",
       "      <td>34.008993</td>\n",
       "      <td>23.113313</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>8.854365</td>\n",
       "      <td>42.132339</td>\n",
       "      <td>14.671659</td>\n",
       "      <td>21.328009</td>\n",
       "      <td>20.680625</td>\n",
       "      <td>16.171681</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.267395</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th rowspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\">2005</th>\n",
       "      <th>total</th>\n",
       "      <td>666946.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4569805.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2781097.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>5839077.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>35827943.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4631888.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3506956.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>567136.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>845150.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>17842038.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>8925922.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1292729.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2964454.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1428241.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>12609903.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>6278616.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2745299.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4182742.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4576628.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>6403290.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>5592379.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1318787.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>10051137.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>5119598.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>5790300.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>9.137941</td>\n",
       "      <td>22.770715</td>\n",
       "      <td>138.861298</td>\n",
       "      <td>991.971337</td>\n",
       "      <td>15.891326</td>\n",
       "      <td>21.997006</td>\n",
       "      <td>351.218173</td>\n",
       "      <td>255.717855</td>\n",
       "      <td>50.764588</td>\n",
       "      <td>36.724758</td>\n",
       "      <td>270.311129</td>\n",
       "      <td>1087.158464</td>\n",
       "      <td>691.207767</td>\n",
       "      <td>133.413003</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.055536</td>\n",
       "      <td>142.150074</td>\n",
       "      <td>84.802823</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>28.947034</td>\n",
       "      <td>177.163483</td>\n",
       "      <td>64.608944</td>\n",
       "      <td>87.756546</td>\n",
       "      <td>84.670412</td>\n",
       "      <td>75.130700</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.256262</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>under18</th>\n",
       "      <td>185304.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1117229.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>689787.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1529168.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>9405565.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1156399.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>844034.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>107187.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>201988.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3968178.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2353604.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>298497.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>718488.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>394651.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3197318.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1593898.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>704689.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1004020.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1177954.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1464140.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1382966.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>292039.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2531839.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1280557.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1422978.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.094917</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.803123</td>\n",
       "      <td>32.873810</td>\n",
       "      <td>243.278835</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.133560</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.531442</td>\n",
       "      <td>82.872070</td>\n",
       "      <td>62.902516</td>\n",
       "      <td>12.664921</td>\n",
       "      <td>8.632560</td>\n",
       "      <td>62.091124</td>\n",
       "      <td>290.027596</td>\n",
       "      <td>156.590291</td>\n",
       "      <td>32.397319</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.547633</td>\n",
       "      <td>34.388222</td>\n",
       "      <td>23.421246</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>9.044191</td>\n",
       "      <td>42.466974</td>\n",
       "      <td>14.449610</td>\n",
       "      <td>21.372032</td>\n",
       "      <td>20.607697</td>\n",
       "      <td>16.112872</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.267885</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th rowspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\">2006</th>\n",
       "      <th>total</th>\n",
       "      <td>675302.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4628981.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2821761.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>6029141.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>36021202.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4720423.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3517460.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>570681.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>859268.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>18166990.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>9155813.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1309731.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2982644.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1468669.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>12643955.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>6332669.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2762931.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4219239.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4302665.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>6410084.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>5627367.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1323619.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>10036081.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>5163555.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>5842704.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>9.185081</td>\n",
       "      <td>22.915445</td>\n",
       "      <td>139.919688</td>\n",
       "      <td>993.084040</td>\n",
       "      <td>16.136924</td>\n",
       "      <td>22.815650</td>\n",
       "      <td>350.704562</td>\n",
       "      <td>256.117003</td>\n",
       "      <td>51.415390</td>\n",
       "      <td>37.311030</td>\n",
       "      <td>271.631617</td>\n",
       "      <td>1082.564438</td>\n",
       "      <td>688.088026</td>\n",
       "      <td>136.152935</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.153305</td>\n",
       "      <td>144.468419</td>\n",
       "      <td>86.967584</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>29.745442</td>\n",
       "      <td>179.422596</td>\n",
       "      <td>64.783359</td>\n",
       "      <td>89.347615</td>\n",
       "      <td>85.151138</td>\n",
       "      <td>75.436920</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.343260</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>under18</th>\n",
       "      <td>185580.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1126798.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>697842.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1574867.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>9370884.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1171832.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>839372.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>105651.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>203729.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4022912.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2406014.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>299313.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>721703.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>404753.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3181246.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1603107.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>705277.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1011295.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1078779.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1450202.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1377756.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>288945.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2503548.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1282381.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1428324.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.083772</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.818377</td>\n",
       "      <td>32.634905</td>\n",
       "      <td>241.504586</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.154228</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.737725</td>\n",
       "      <td>81.831611</td>\n",
       "      <td>62.568662</td>\n",
       "      <td>12.800037</td>\n",
       "      <td>8.710619</td>\n",
       "      <td>61.895393</td>\n",
       "      <td>284.080512</td>\n",
       "      <td>153.623301</td>\n",
       "      <td>32.806636</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.558732</td>\n",
       "      <td>34.882693</td>\n",
       "      <td>24.001392</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>9.304120</td>\n",
       "      <td>42.703079</td>\n",
       "      <td>14.220593</td>\n",
       "      <td>21.554857</td>\n",
       "      <td>20.591194</td>\n",
       "      <td>16.121373</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.283251</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th rowspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\">2007</th>\n",
       "      <th>total</th>\n",
       "      <td>680300.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4672840.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2848650.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>6167681.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>36250311.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4803868.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3527270.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>574404.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>871749.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>18367842.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>9349988.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1315675.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2999212.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1505105.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>12695866.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>6379599.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2783785.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4256672.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4375581.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>6431559.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>5653408.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1327040.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>10001284.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>5207203.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>5887612.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>9.233169</td>\n",
       "      <td>23.054371</td>\n",
       "      <td>140.363597</td>\n",
       "      <td>994.942100</td>\n",
       "      <td>16.366649</td>\n",
       "      <td>23.524849</td>\n",
       "      <td>351.213125</td>\n",
       "      <td>256.546533</td>\n",
       "      <td>51.991317</td>\n",
       "      <td>37.834824</td>\n",
       "      <td>272.785119</td>\n",
       "      <td>1076.243243</td>\n",
       "      <td>684.346278</td>\n",
       "      <td>138.848064</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.264688</td>\n",
       "      <td>146.531747</td>\n",
       "      <td>88.726338</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>30.596273</td>\n",
       "      <td>181.229395</td>\n",
       "      <td>64.844618</td>\n",
       "      <td>90.621531</td>\n",
       "      <td>85.656764</td>\n",
       "      <td>75.690314</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.468073</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>under18</th>\n",
       "      <td>184344.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1132296.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>702737.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1607895.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>9335620.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1189434.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>833484.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>104126.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>205155.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4031098.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2456249.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>300207.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>723632.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>415024.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3170134.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1609494.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>711005.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1016288.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1096642.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1439757.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1369563.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>286185.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2470063.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1285074.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1431346.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.082810</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.842266</td>\n",
       "      <td>32.180302</td>\n",
       "      <td>239.741229</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.183835</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.915445</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.971987</td>\n",
       "      <td>62.245628</td>\n",
       "      <td>12.936898</td>\n",
       "      <td>8.763046</td>\n",
       "      <td>61.652134</td>\n",
       "      <td>276.988051</td>\n",
       "      <td>151.233010</td>\n",
       "      <td>33.248664</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.578377</td>\n",
       "      <td>35.181203</td>\n",
       "      <td>24.444704</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>9.604918</td>\n",
       "      <td>42.890552</td>\n",
       "      <td>14.008840</td>\n",
       "      <td>21.732353</td>\n",
       "      <td>20.592965</td>\n",
       "      <td>16.122364</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.316322</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th rowspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\">2008</th>\n",
       "      <th>total</th>\n",
       "      <td>687455.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4718206.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2874554.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>6280362.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>36604337.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4889730.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3545579.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>580236.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>883874.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>18527305.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>9504843.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1332213.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3016734.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1534320.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>12747038.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>6424806.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2808076.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4289878.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4435586.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>6468967.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>5684965.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1330509.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>9946889.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>5247018.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>5923916.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>9.300308</td>\n",
       "      <td>23.221619</td>\n",
       "      <td>140.723559</td>\n",
       "      <td>998.749140</td>\n",
       "      <td>16.536001</td>\n",
       "      <td>24.000199</td>\n",
       "      <td>352.683543</td>\n",
       "      <td>256.879428</td>\n",
       "      <td>52.486674</td>\n",
       "      <td>38.305735</td>\n",
       "      <td>273.834839</td>\n",
       "      <td>1069.947653</td>\n",
       "      <td>682.849838</td>\n",
       "      <td>141.500172</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.361951</td>\n",
       "      <td>148.232596</td>\n",
       "      <td>90.502414</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>31.365177</td>\n",
       "      <td>183.158269</td>\n",
       "      <td>64.914301</td>\n",
       "      <td>92.033028</td>\n",
       "      <td>86.118132</td>\n",
       "      <td>75.948578</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.582234</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>under18</th>\n",
       "      <td>183124.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1134927.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>705725.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1628651.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>9321621.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1203289.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>826626.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>102257.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>206116.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4018372.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2479097.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>301094.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>725658.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>422347.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3153401.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1611494.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>714689.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1022001.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1108728.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1429727.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1359214.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>282204.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2418879.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1284179.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1428945.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.085625</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.866064</td>\n",
       "      <td>31.657470</td>\n",
       "      <td>238.060766</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.204305</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.992936</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.260119</td>\n",
       "      <td>61.768716</td>\n",
       "      <td>13.026866</td>\n",
       "      <td>8.798650</td>\n",
       "      <td>61.248947</td>\n",
       "      <td>269.048364</td>\n",
       "      <td>148.736570</td>\n",
       "      <td>33.558784</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.591356</td>\n",
       "      <td>35.456603</td>\n",
       "      <td>24.854401</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>9.861232</td>\n",
       "      <td>42.983493</td>\n",
       "      <td>13.790952</td>\n",
       "      <td>21.882698</td>\n",
       "      <td>20.542158</td>\n",
       "      <td>16.103751</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.344446</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th rowspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\">2009</th>\n",
       "      <th>total</th>\n",
       "      <td>698895.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4757938.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2896843.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>6343154.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>36961229.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4972195.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3561807.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>592228.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>891730.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>18652644.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>9620846.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1346717.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3032870.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1554439.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>12796778.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>6459325.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2832704.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4317074.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4491648.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>6517613.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>5730388.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1329590.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>9901591.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>5281203.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>5961088.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>9.404956</td>\n",
       "      <td>23.432392</td>\n",
       "      <td>140.744519</td>\n",
       "      <td>1003.852557</td>\n",
       "      <td>16.750981</td>\n",
       "      <td>24.280889</td>\n",
       "      <td>354.420670</td>\n",
       "      <td>257.180691</td>\n",
       "      <td>53.181866</td>\n",
       "      <td>38.710792</td>\n",
       "      <td>275.019714</td>\n",
       "      <td>1064.128023</td>\n",
       "      <td>681.971521</td>\n",
       "      <td>143.402131</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.464945</td>\n",
       "      <td>149.623191</td>\n",
       "      <td>92.336816</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>32.076475</td>\n",
       "      <td>185.319671</td>\n",
       "      <td>64.983567</td>\n",
       "      <td>93.508352</td>\n",
       "      <td>86.549685</td>\n",
       "      <td>76.256655</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.723394</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>under18</th>\n",
       "      <td>186351.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1134192.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>707886.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1627343.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>9294501.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1217213.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>820839.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>102098.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>206213.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3997283.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2485781.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>302796.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>726969.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>426076.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3138406.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1609704.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>721841.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1021710.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1114228.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1422935.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1353631.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>277946.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2372603.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1284103.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1426603.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.102766</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.901691</td>\n",
       "      <td>31.103625</td>\n",
       "      <td>237.180005</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.239307</td>\n",
       "      <td>6.023868</td>\n",
       "      <td>79.723286</td>\n",
       "      <td>61.302110</td>\n",
       "      <td>13.199877</td>\n",
       "      <td>8.804037</td>\n",
       "      <td>60.899931</td>\n",
       "      <td>261.961309</td>\n",
       "      <td>146.214887</td>\n",
       "      <td>33.734152</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.608939</td>\n",
       "      <td>35.464504</td>\n",
       "      <td>25.289954</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.103800</td>\n",
       "      <td>43.141808</td>\n",
       "      <td>13.567343</td>\n",
       "      <td>22.080459</td>\n",
       "      <td>20.493886</td>\n",
       "      <td>16.055301</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.379705</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th rowspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\">2010</th>\n",
       "      <th>total</th>\n",
       "      <td>713868.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4785570.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2922280.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>6408790.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>37333601.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>5048196.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3579210.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>605125.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>899711.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>18846054.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>9713248.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1363731.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3050314.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1570718.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>12839695.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>6489965.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2858910.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4347698.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4545392.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>6563263.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>5787193.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1327366.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>9876149.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>5310337.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>5996063.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>9.537565</td>\n",
       "      <td>23.654153</td>\n",
       "      <td>140.799273</td>\n",
       "      <td>1009.253268</td>\n",
       "      <td>16.982737</td>\n",
       "      <td>24.448796</td>\n",
       "      <td>356.094135</td>\n",
       "      <td>257.549634</td>\n",
       "      <td>53.778278</td>\n",
       "      <td>39.001565</td>\n",
       "      <td>275.966651</td>\n",
       "      <td>1058.665149</td>\n",
       "      <td>681.339159</td>\n",
       "      <td>144.854594</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.583512</td>\n",
       "      <td>150.825298</td>\n",
       "      <td>93.987655</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>32.677188</td>\n",
       "      <td>187.622273</td>\n",
       "      <td>65.085075</td>\n",
       "      <td>94.557817</td>\n",
       "      <td>86.851900</td>\n",
       "      <td>76.519582</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.768079</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>under18</th>\n",
       "      <td>187902.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1130966.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>711947.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1628563.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>9284094.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1226619.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>814187.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>101309.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>205478.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3999532.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2490884.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>303812.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>727717.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>428961.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3122092.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1605883.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>727729.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1023679.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1118576.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1415962.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1351983.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>273061.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2333121.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1282693.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1424042.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.124052</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.941480</td>\n",
       "      <td>30.553096</td>\n",
       "      <td>236.415157</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.266389</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.997992</td>\n",
       "      <td>79.266324</td>\n",
       "      <td>60.734117</td>\n",
       "      <td>13.325365</td>\n",
       "      <td>8.793212</td>\n",
       "      <td>60.474098</td>\n",
       "      <td>255.176387</td>\n",
       "      <td>144.393528</td>\n",
       "      <td>33.741931</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.634107</td>\n",
       "      <td>35.474066</td>\n",
       "      <td>25.610530</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.282425</td>\n",
       "      <td>43.373121</td>\n",
       "      <td>13.375039</td>\n",
       "      <td>22.179095</td>\n",
       "      <td>20.397447</td>\n",
       "      <td>15.980521</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.383702</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th rowspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\">2011</th>\n",
       "      <th>total</th>\n",
       "      <td>723375.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4801627.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2938506.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>6468796.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>37668681.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>5118400.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3588948.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>619624.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>907985.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>19083482.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>9810181.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1376897.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3064102.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1583930.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>12855970.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>6516336.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2869548.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4366869.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4575197.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>6606285.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>5840241.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1327844.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>9874589.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>5347108.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>6010065.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>9.686397</td>\n",
       "      <td>23.808126</td>\n",
       "      <td>140.955513</td>\n",
       "      <td>1013.143660</td>\n",
       "      <td>17.089133</td>\n",
       "      <td>24.581937</td>\n",
       "      <td>358.012446</td>\n",
       "      <td>257.646382</td>\n",
       "      <td>54.154099</td>\n",
       "      <td>39.313896</td>\n",
       "      <td>276.636198</td>\n",
       "      <td>1048.813656</td>\n",
       "      <td>679.838188</td>\n",
       "      <td>146.015215</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.681552</td>\n",
       "      <td>151.814194</td>\n",
       "      <td>95.460959</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>33.152549</td>\n",
       "      <td>189.526292</td>\n",
       "      <td>65.139886</td>\n",
       "      <td>95.668920</td>\n",
       "      <td>87.153031</td>\n",
       "      <td>76.562420</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.799843</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>under18</th>\n",
       "      <td>188329.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1125763.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>710576.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1616353.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>9252336.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1230178.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>805109.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>103906.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>204801.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4002550.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2488898.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>305396.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>725522.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>428535.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3089833.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1598091.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>726787.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1021926.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1116579.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1407240.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1348766.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>268737.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2299116.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1280424.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1414444.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.154857</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.957651</td>\n",
       "      <td>29.995295</td>\n",
       "      <td>234.975120</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.247884</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.962321</td>\n",
       "      <td>78.835337</td>\n",
       "      <td>60.084523</td>\n",
       "      <td>13.385892</td>\n",
       "      <td>8.766674</td>\n",
       "      <td>59.953602</td>\n",
       "      <td>247.319203</td>\n",
       "      <td>142.254369</td>\n",
       "      <td>33.634018</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.644520</td>\n",
       "      <td>35.396882</td>\n",
       "      <td>25.806896</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.380547</td>\n",
       "      <td>43.432977</td>\n",
       "      <td>13.156526</td>\n",
       "      <td>22.224998</td>\n",
       "      <td>20.241363</td>\n",
       "      <td>15.900417</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.384275</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th rowspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\">2012</th>\n",
       "      <th>total</th>\n",
       "      <td>730307.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4817528.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2949828.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>6551149.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>37999878.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>5189458.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3591765.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>633427.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>917053.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>19320749.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>9915646.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1390090.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3075039.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1595590.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>12868192.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>6537782.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2885398.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4379730.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4602134.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>6645303.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>5884868.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1328501.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>9882519.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>5379646.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>6024522.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>9.919453</td>\n",
       "      <td>23.983945</td>\n",
       "      <td>141.334296</td>\n",
       "      <td>1016.710502</td>\n",
       "      <td>17.135361</td>\n",
       "      <td>24.911176</td>\n",
       "      <td>359.359798</td>\n",
       "      <td>257.719082</td>\n",
       "      <td>54.586785</td>\n",
       "      <td>39.637764</td>\n",
       "      <td>277.139151</td>\n",
       "      <td>1038.846373</td>\n",
       "      <td>679.808414</td>\n",
       "      <td>147.574499</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.814785</td>\n",
       "      <td>153.156029</td>\n",
       "      <td>97.024196</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>33.624694</td>\n",
       "      <td>191.414997</td>\n",
       "      <td>65.101716</td>\n",
       "      <td>96.704458</td>\n",
       "      <td>87.393768</td>\n",
       "      <td>76.624159</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.894886</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>under18</th>\n",
       "      <td>188162.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1117489.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>710471.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1617149.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>9209007.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1232864.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>794959.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>107642.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>204586.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4012421.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2487831.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>305981.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>723917.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>427177.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3057042.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1589655.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>726668.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1017350.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1114620.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1399417.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1346235.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>264846.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2269365.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1278050.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1405015.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.217201</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.980933</td>\n",
       "      <td>29.496097</td>\n",
       "      <td>233.330199</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.213351</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.966111</td>\n",
       "      <td>78.287178</td>\n",
       "      <td>59.519162</td>\n",
       "      <td>13.445932</td>\n",
       "      <td>8.740166</td>\n",
       "      <td>59.444722</td>\n",
       "      <td>239.470839</td>\n",
       "      <td>140.188350</td>\n",
       "      <td>33.663105</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.662025</td>\n",
       "      <td>35.417098</td>\n",
       "      <td>26.008120</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.465679</td>\n",
       "      <td>43.520377</td>\n",
       "      <td>12.954238</td>\n",
       "      <td>22.277478</td>\n",
       "      <td>20.092408</td>\n",
       "      <td>15.848706</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.395714</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th rowspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\">2013</th>\n",
       "      <th>total</th>\n",
       "      <td>735132.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4833722.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2959373.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>6626624.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>38332521.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>5268367.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3596080.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>646449.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>925749.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>19552860.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>9992167.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1404054.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3090416.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1612136.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>12882135.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>6570902.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2893957.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4395295.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4625470.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>6692824.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>5928814.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1328302.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>9895622.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>5420380.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>6044171.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.231288</td>\n",
       "      <td>24.154140</td>\n",
       "      <td>141.531280</td>\n",
       "      <td>1020.332378</td>\n",
       "      <td>17.149729</td>\n",
       "      <td>25.234799</td>\n",
       "      <td>360.736613</td>\n",
       "      <td>258.115642</td>\n",
       "      <td>55.084446</td>\n",
       "      <td>39.945368</td>\n",
       "      <td>277.341634</td>\n",
       "      <td>1028.473969</td>\n",
       "      <td>680.589644</td>\n",
       "      <td>149.181085</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.955213</td>\n",
       "      <td>154.130356</td>\n",
       "      <td>98.466473</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>34.166494</td>\n",
       "      <td>193.140008</td>\n",
       "      <td>65.172127</td>\n",
       "      <td>97.771566</td>\n",
       "      <td>87.670992</td>\n",
       "      <td>76.526103</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.956552</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>under18</th>\n",
       "      <td>188132.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1111481.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>709866.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1616814.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>9174877.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1237932.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>785566.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>111474.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>203558.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4026674.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2489709.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>307266.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>724032.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>427781.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3023307.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1586027.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>724092.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1014004.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1112957.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1393946.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1344522.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>261276.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2245201.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1279111.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1397685.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.300973</td>\n",
       "      <td>6.002585</td>\n",
       "      <td>28.993904</td>\n",
       "      <td>231.840977</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.174089</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.983747</td>\n",
       "      <td>77.833428</td>\n",
       "      <td>59.111047</td>\n",
       "      <td>13.547730</td>\n",
       "      <td>8.716748</td>\n",
       "      <td>58.961418</td>\n",
       "      <td>231.598293</td>\n",
       "      <td>138.502913</td>\n",
       "      <td>33.736308</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.696529</td>\n",
       "      <td>35.390713</td>\n",
       "      <td>26.217274</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.560033</td>\n",
       "      <td>43.595478</td>\n",
       "      <td>12.761414</td>\n",
       "      <td>22.380475</td>\n",
       "      <td>19.965131</td>\n",
       "      <td>15.751640</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.407502</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "<p>48 rows × 212 columns</p>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "             population                                               \\\n",
       "state/region         AK         AL         AR         AZ          CA   \n",
       "year ages                                                              \n",
       "1990 total     553290.0  4050055.0  2356586.0  3684097.0  29959515.0   \n",
       "     under18   177502.0  1050041.0   620933.0  1006040.0   7980501.0   \n",
       "1991 total     570193.0  4099156.0  2383144.0  3788576.0  30470736.0   \n",
       "     under18   182180.0  1060794.0   626212.0  1028285.0   8245605.0   \n",
       "1992 total     588736.0  4154014.0  2415984.0  3915740.0  30974659.0   \n",
       "     under18   184878.0  1072873.0   638269.0  1055572.0   8439647.0   \n",
       "1993 total     599434.0  4214202.0  2456303.0  4065440.0  31274928.0   \n",
       "     under18   187190.0  1085606.0   643474.0  1094233.0   8624810.0   \n",
       "1994 total     603308.0  4260229.0  2494019.0  4245089.0  31484435.0   \n",
       "     under18   187439.0  1097180.0   653842.0  1119857.0   8790058.0   \n",
       "1995 total     604412.0  4296800.0  2535399.0  4432499.0  31696582.0   \n",
       "     under18   184990.0  1110553.0   667671.0  1173391.0   8920578.0   \n",
       "1996 total     608569.0  4331103.0  2572109.0  4586940.0  32018834.0   \n",
       "     under18   185360.0  1112092.0   677912.0  1215285.0   9079519.0   \n",
       "1997 total     612968.0  4367935.0  2601091.0  4736990.0  32486010.0   \n",
       "     under18   188280.0  1122893.0   680203.0  1237159.0   9135359.0   \n",
       "1998 total     619933.0  4404701.0  2626289.0  4883342.0  32987675.0   \n",
       "     under18   192636.0  1118252.0   683637.0  1285794.0   9163238.0   \n",
       "1999 total     624779.0  4430141.0  2651860.0  5023823.0  33499204.0   \n",
       "     under18   191422.0  1121287.0   681940.0  1332396.0   9207878.0   \n",
       "2000 total     627963.0  4452173.0  2678588.0  5160586.0  33987977.0   \n",
       "     under18   190615.0  1122273.0   680378.0  1373414.0   9267089.0   \n",
       "2001 total     633714.0  4467634.0  2691571.0  5273477.0  34479458.0   \n",
       "     under18   188771.0  1120409.0   679606.0  1399015.0   9325466.0   \n",
       "2002 total     642337.0  4480089.0  2705927.0  5396255.0  34871843.0   \n",
       "     under18   188482.0  1116590.0   678798.0  1427938.0   9365142.0   \n",
       "2003 total     648414.0  4503491.0  2724816.0  5510364.0  35253159.0   \n",
       "     under18   186843.0  1113083.0   679579.0  1453671.0   9404594.0   \n",
       "2004 total     659286.0  4530729.0  2749686.0  5652404.0  35574576.0   \n",
       "     under18   186335.0  1113662.0   683166.0  1484454.0   9418497.0   \n",
       "2005 total     666946.0  4569805.0  2781097.0  5839077.0  35827943.0   \n",
       "     under18   185304.0  1117229.0   689787.0  1529168.0   9405565.0   \n",
       "2006 total     675302.0  4628981.0  2821761.0  6029141.0  36021202.0   \n",
       "     under18   185580.0  1126798.0   697842.0  1574867.0   9370884.0   \n",
       "2007 total     680300.0  4672840.0  2848650.0  6167681.0  36250311.0   \n",
       "     under18   184344.0  1132296.0   702737.0  1607895.0   9335620.0   \n",
       "2008 total     687455.0  4718206.0  2874554.0  6280362.0  36604337.0   \n",
       "     under18   183124.0  1134927.0   705725.0  1628651.0   9321621.0   \n",
       "2009 total     698895.0  4757938.0  2896843.0  6343154.0  36961229.0   \n",
       "     under18   186351.0  1134192.0   707886.0  1627343.0   9294501.0   \n",
       "2010 total     713868.0  4785570.0  2922280.0  6408790.0  37333601.0   \n",
       "     under18   187902.0  1130966.0   711947.0  1628563.0   9284094.0   \n",
       "2011 total     723375.0  4801627.0  2938506.0  6468796.0  37668681.0   \n",
       "     under18   188329.0  1125763.0   710576.0  1616353.0   9252336.0   \n",
       "2012 total     730307.0  4817528.0  2949828.0  6551149.0  37999878.0   \n",
       "     under18   188162.0  1117489.0   710471.0  1617149.0   9209007.0   \n",
       "2013 total     735132.0  4833722.0  2959373.0  6626624.0  38332521.0   \n",
       "     under18   188132.0  1111481.0   709866.0  1616814.0   9174877.0   \n",
       "\n",
       "                                                                               \\\n",
       "state/region         CO         CT        DC        DE          FL         GA   \n",
       "year ages                                                                       \n",
       "1990 total    3307618.0  3291967.0  605321.0  669567.0  13033307.0  6512602.0   \n",
       "     under18   881640.0   752666.0  112632.0  165628.0   2988807.0  1747363.0   \n",
       "1991 total    3387119.0  3302895.0  600870.0  683080.0  13369798.0  6653005.0   \n",
       "     under18   896537.0   766304.0  116825.0  169910.0   3045638.0  1773675.0   \n",
       "1992 total    3495939.0  3300712.0  597567.0  694927.0  13650553.0  6817203.0   \n",
       "     under18   925577.0   777264.0  118636.0  174166.0   3120439.0  1817781.0   \n",
       "1993 total    3613734.0  3309175.0  595302.0  706378.0  13927185.0  6978240.0   \n",
       "     under18   947806.0   790749.0  120471.0  176916.0   3214066.0  1865021.0   \n",
       "1994 total    3724168.0  3316121.0  589240.0  717545.0  14239444.0  7157165.0   \n",
       "     under18   966412.0   801231.0  122170.0  180833.0   3299887.0  1906539.0   \n",
       "1995 total    3826653.0  3324144.0  580519.0  729735.0  14537875.0  7328413.0   \n",
       "     under18   984310.0   808623.0  123620.0  181736.0   3366468.0  1949818.0   \n",
       "1996 total    3919972.0  3336685.0  572379.0  740978.0  14853360.0  7501069.0   \n",
       "     under18  1003946.0   811855.0  121210.0  184021.0   3431695.0  1993171.0   \n",
       "1997 total    4018293.0  3349348.0  567739.0  751487.0  15186304.0  7685099.0   \n",
       "     under18  1030557.0   814373.0  119531.0  186607.0   3502269.0  2034163.0   \n",
       "1998 total    4116639.0  3365352.0  565232.0  763335.0  15486559.0  7863536.0   \n",
       "     under18  1060066.0   824600.0  113839.0  189302.0   3557561.0  2078998.0   \n",
       "1999 total    4226018.0  3386401.0  570220.0  774990.0  15759421.0  8045965.0   \n",
       "     under18  1083938.0   834654.0  115003.0  192510.0   3611711.0  2130698.0   \n",
       "2000 total    4326921.0  3411777.0  572046.0  786373.0  16047515.0  8227303.0   \n",
       "     under18  1106676.0   842242.0  114503.0  194914.0   3654880.0  2176576.0   \n",
       "2001 total    4425687.0  3432835.0  574504.0  795699.0  16356966.0  8377038.0   \n",
       "     under18  1126647.0   845850.0  114625.0  196038.0   3714439.0  2215390.0   \n",
       "2002 total    4490406.0  3458749.0  573158.0  806169.0  16689370.0  8508256.0   \n",
       "     under18  1138273.0   848877.0  113822.0  196946.0   3774624.0  2249784.0   \n",
       "2003 total    4528732.0  3484336.0  568502.0  818003.0  17004085.0  8622793.0   \n",
       "     under18  1144597.0   851115.0  111403.0  198045.0   3820876.0  2278710.0   \n",
       "2004 total    4575013.0  3496094.0  567754.0  830803.0  17415318.0  8769252.0   \n",
       "     under18  1146369.0   848979.0  109756.0  199631.0   3890734.0  2308855.0   \n",
       "2005 total    4631888.0  3506956.0  567136.0  845150.0  17842038.0  8925922.0   \n",
       "     under18  1156399.0   844034.0  107187.0  201988.0   3968178.0  2353604.0   \n",
       "2006 total    4720423.0  3517460.0  570681.0  859268.0  18166990.0  9155813.0   \n",
       "     under18  1171832.0   839372.0  105651.0  203729.0   4022912.0  2406014.0   \n",
       "2007 total    4803868.0  3527270.0  574404.0  871749.0  18367842.0  9349988.0   \n",
       "     under18  1189434.0   833484.0  104126.0  205155.0   4031098.0  2456249.0   \n",
       "2008 total    4889730.0  3545579.0  580236.0  883874.0  18527305.0  9504843.0   \n",
       "     under18  1203289.0   826626.0  102257.0  206116.0   4018372.0  2479097.0   \n",
       "2009 total    4972195.0  3561807.0  592228.0  891730.0  18652644.0  9620846.0   \n",
       "     under18  1217213.0   820839.0  102098.0  206213.0   3997283.0  2485781.0   \n",
       "2010 total    5048196.0  3579210.0  605125.0  899711.0  18846054.0  9713248.0   \n",
       "     under18  1226619.0   814187.0  101309.0  205478.0   3999532.0  2490884.0   \n",
       "2011 total    5118400.0  3588948.0  619624.0  907985.0  19083482.0  9810181.0   \n",
       "     under18  1230178.0   805109.0  103906.0  204801.0   4002550.0  2488898.0   \n",
       "2012 total    5189458.0  3591765.0  633427.0  917053.0  19320749.0  9915646.0   \n",
       "     under18  1232864.0   794959.0  107642.0  204586.0   4012421.0  2487831.0   \n",
       "2013 total    5268367.0  3596080.0  646449.0  925749.0  19552860.0  9992167.0   \n",
       "     under18  1237932.0   785566.0  111474.0  203558.0   4026674.0  2489709.0   \n",
       "\n",
       "                                                                      \\\n",
       "state/region         HI         IA         ID          IL         IN   \n",
       "year ages                                                              \n",
       "1990 total    1113491.0  2781018.0  1012384.0  11453316.0  5557798.0   \n",
       "     under18   279983.0   719366.0   313373.0   2940837.0  1437209.0   \n",
       "1991 total    1136754.0  2797613.0  1041316.0  11568964.0  5616388.0   \n",
       "     under18   287871.0   724446.0   316732.0   2988715.0  1450759.0   \n",
       "1992 total    1158613.0  2818401.0  1071685.0  11694184.0  5674547.0   \n",
       "     under18   295124.0   724798.0   324972.0   3033427.0  1461650.0   \n",
       "1993 total    1172838.0  2836972.0  1108768.0  11809579.0  5739019.0   \n",
       "     under18   301473.0   727751.0   333838.0   3066541.0  1473007.0   \n",
       "1994 total    1187536.0  2850746.0  1145140.0  11912585.0  5793526.0   \n",
       "     under18   307517.0   728397.0   344242.0   3110938.0  1491802.0   \n",
       "1995 total    1196854.0  2867373.0  1177322.0  12008437.0  5851459.0   \n",
       "     under18   310325.0   726961.0   349248.0   3152984.0  1507916.0   \n",
       "1996 total    1203755.0  2880001.0  1203083.0  12101997.0  5906013.0   \n",
       "     under18   311213.0   729177.0   353824.0   3192916.0  1517961.0   \n",
       "1997 total    1211640.0  2891119.0  1228520.0  12185715.0  5955267.0   \n",
       "     under18   309465.0   729806.0   357779.0   3222114.0  1539270.0   \n",
       "1998 total    1215233.0  2902872.0  1252330.0  12271847.0  5998881.0   \n",
       "     under18   304576.0   729943.0   362189.0   3225252.0  1551960.0   \n",
       "1999 total    1210300.0  2917634.0  1275674.0  12359020.0  6044970.0   \n",
       "     under18   299680.0   732671.0   366689.0   3240034.0  1566079.0   \n",
       "2000 total    1213519.0  2929067.0  1299430.0  12434161.0  6091866.0   \n",
       "     under18   295352.0   733337.0   370430.0   3244944.0  1574989.0   \n",
       "2001 total    1225948.0  2931997.0  1319962.0  12488445.0  6127760.0   \n",
       "     under18   294133.0   728601.0   373145.0   3243617.0  1579527.0   \n",
       "2002 total    1239613.0  2934234.0  1340372.0  12525556.0  6155967.0   \n",
       "     under18   293600.0   723685.0   375986.0   3238362.0  1580814.0   \n",
       "2003 total    1251154.0  2941999.0  1363380.0  12556006.0  6196638.0   \n",
       "     under18   294519.0   720102.0   379241.0   3225547.0  1582560.0   \n",
       "2004 total    1273569.0  2953635.0  1391802.0  12589773.0  6233007.0   \n",
       "     under18   298103.0   718708.0   384692.0   3211599.0  1586281.0   \n",
       "2005 total    1292729.0  2964454.0  1428241.0  12609903.0  6278616.0   \n",
       "     under18   298497.0   718488.0   394651.0   3197318.0  1593898.0   \n",
       "2006 total    1309731.0  2982644.0  1468669.0  12643955.0  6332669.0   \n",
       "     under18   299313.0   721703.0   404753.0   3181246.0  1603107.0   \n",
       "2007 total    1315675.0  2999212.0  1505105.0  12695866.0  6379599.0   \n",
       "     under18   300207.0   723632.0   415024.0   3170134.0  1609494.0   \n",
       "2008 total    1332213.0  3016734.0  1534320.0  12747038.0  6424806.0   \n",
       "     under18   301094.0   725658.0   422347.0   3153401.0  1611494.0   \n",
       "2009 total    1346717.0  3032870.0  1554439.0  12796778.0  6459325.0   \n",
       "     under18   302796.0   726969.0   426076.0   3138406.0  1609704.0   \n",
       "2010 total    1363731.0  3050314.0  1570718.0  12839695.0  6489965.0   \n",
       "     under18   303812.0   727717.0   428961.0   3122092.0  1605883.0   \n",
       "2011 total    1376897.0  3064102.0  1583930.0  12855970.0  6516336.0   \n",
       "     under18   305396.0   725522.0   428535.0   3089833.0  1598091.0   \n",
       "2012 total    1390090.0  3075039.0  1595590.0  12868192.0  6537782.0   \n",
       "     under18   305981.0   723917.0   427177.0   3057042.0  1589655.0   \n",
       "2013 total    1404054.0  3090416.0  1612136.0  12882135.0  6570902.0   \n",
       "     under18   307266.0   724032.0   427781.0   3023307.0  1586027.0   \n",
       "\n",
       "                                                                     \\\n",
       "state/region         KS         KY         LA         MA         MD   \n",
       "year ages                                                             \n",
       "1990 total    2481349.0  3694048.0  4221532.0  6022639.0  4799770.0   \n",
       "     under18   662641.0   945951.0  1205984.0  1353806.0  1180426.0   \n",
       "1991 total    2498722.0  3722328.0  4253279.0  6018470.0  4867641.0   \n",
       "     under18   672033.0   951512.0  1222330.0  1375110.0  1208898.0   \n",
       "1992 total    2532395.0  3765469.0  4293003.0  6028709.0  4923369.0   \n",
       "     under18   680871.0   963861.0  1237034.0  1390188.0  1235498.0   \n",
       "1993 total    2556547.0  3812206.0  4316428.0  6060569.0  4971889.0   \n",
       "     under18   687262.0   971134.0  1239161.0  1415724.0  1261738.0   \n",
       "1994 total    2580513.0  3849088.0  4347481.0  6095241.0  5023060.0   \n",
       "     under18   693673.0   981439.0  1247631.0  1437069.0  1280772.0   \n",
       "1995 total    2601008.0  3887427.0  4378779.0  6141445.0  5070033.0   \n",
       "     under18   694124.0   984486.0  1250112.0  1453489.0  1300695.0   \n",
       "1996 total    2614554.0  3919536.0  4398877.0  6179756.0  5111986.0   \n",
       "     under18   696298.0   987062.0  1244627.0  1468614.0  1303816.0   \n",
       "1997 total    2635292.0  3952747.0  4421072.0  6226058.0  5157328.0   \n",
       "     under18   704001.0  1002609.0  1239665.0  1478203.0  1321306.0   \n",
       "1998 total    2660598.0  3985391.0  4440344.0  6271838.0  5204464.0   \n",
       "     under18   710402.0   997296.0  1232984.0  1491652.0  1338727.0   \n",
       "1999 total    2678338.0  4018053.0  4460811.0  6317345.0  5254509.0   \n",
       "     under18   713022.0   996382.0  1227167.0  1495818.0  1348659.0   \n",
       "2000 total    2693681.0  4049021.0  4471885.0  6361104.0  5311034.0   \n",
       "     under18   713887.0   994984.0  1217670.0  1501334.0  1356961.0   \n",
       "2001 total    2702162.0  4068132.0  4477875.0  6397634.0  5374691.0   \n",
       "     under18   710923.0   994105.0  1204187.0  1505028.0  1366552.0   \n",
       "2002 total    2713535.0  4089875.0  4497267.0  6417206.0  5440389.0   \n",
       "     under18   709416.0   995251.0  1194819.0  1502652.0  1375354.0   \n",
       "2003 total    2723004.0  4117170.0  4521042.0  6422565.0  5496269.0   \n",
       "     under18   707847.0   998485.0  1188070.0  1493372.0  1379641.0   \n",
       "2004 total    2734373.0  4146101.0  4552238.0  6412281.0  5546935.0   \n",
       "     under18   705456.0   998459.0  1182731.0  1479541.0  1383450.0   \n",
       "2005 total    2745299.0  4182742.0  4576628.0  6403290.0  5592379.0   \n",
       "     under18   704689.0  1004020.0  1177954.0  1464140.0  1382966.0   \n",
       "2006 total    2762931.0  4219239.0  4302665.0  6410084.0  5627367.0   \n",
       "     under18   705277.0  1011295.0  1078779.0  1450202.0  1377756.0   \n",
       "2007 total    2783785.0  4256672.0  4375581.0  6431559.0  5653408.0   \n",
       "     under18   711005.0  1016288.0  1096642.0  1439757.0  1369563.0   \n",
       "2008 total    2808076.0  4289878.0  4435586.0  6468967.0  5684965.0   \n",
       "     under18   714689.0  1022001.0  1108728.0  1429727.0  1359214.0   \n",
       "2009 total    2832704.0  4317074.0  4491648.0  6517613.0  5730388.0   \n",
       "     under18   721841.0  1021710.0  1114228.0  1422935.0  1353631.0   \n",
       "2010 total    2858910.0  4347698.0  4545392.0  6563263.0  5787193.0   \n",
       "     under18   727729.0  1023679.0  1118576.0  1415962.0  1351983.0   \n",
       "2011 total    2869548.0  4366869.0  4575197.0  6606285.0  5840241.0   \n",
       "     under18   726787.0  1021926.0  1116579.0  1407240.0  1348766.0   \n",
       "2012 total    2885398.0  4379730.0  4602134.0  6645303.0  5884868.0   \n",
       "     under18   726668.0  1017350.0  1114620.0  1399417.0  1346235.0   \n",
       "2013 total    2893957.0  4395295.0  4625470.0  6692824.0  5928814.0   \n",
       "     under18   724092.0  1014004.0  1112957.0  1393946.0  1344522.0   \n",
       "\n",
       "                                                           ...    density  \\\n",
       "state/region         ME          MI         MN         MO  ...         ND   \n",
       "year ages                                                  ...              \n",
       "1990 total    1231719.0   9311319.0  4389857.0  5128880.0  ...   9.019080   \n",
       "     under18   308066.0   2459633.0  1176680.0  1316423.0  ...   2.417402   \n",
       "1991 total    1237081.0   9400446.0  4440859.0  5170800.0  ...   8.991754   \n",
       "     under18   309871.0   2484957.0  1191207.0  1332306.0  ...   2.428858   \n",
       "1992 total    1238508.0   9479065.0  4495572.0  5217101.0  ...   9.026689   \n",
       "     under18   310679.0   2501765.0  1213068.0  1349729.0  ...   2.433413   \n",
       "1993 total    1242302.0   9540114.0  4555956.0  5271175.0  ...   9.069020   \n",
       "     under18   310966.0   2522249.0  1226723.0  1365903.0  ...   2.435053   \n",
       "1994 total    1242662.0   9597737.0  4610355.0  5324497.0  ...   9.119795   \n",
       "     under18   311570.0   2535196.0  1238949.0  1378700.0  ...   2.434940   \n",
       "1995 total    1243481.0   9676211.0  4660180.0  5378247.0  ...   9.162593   \n",
       "     under18   309173.0   2556799.0  1245932.0  1393554.0  ...   2.420599   \n",
       "1996 total    1249060.0   9758645.0  4712827.0  5431553.0  ...   9.198659   \n",
       "     under18   307740.0   2569745.0  1252722.0  1408732.0  ...   2.393882   \n",
       "1997 total    1254774.0   9809051.0  4763390.0  5481193.0  ...   9.189240   \n",
       "     under18   305097.0   2582270.0  1264250.0  1419837.0  ...   2.368678   \n",
       "1998 total    1259127.0   9847942.0  4813412.0  5521765.0  ...   9.158350   \n",
       "     under18   304496.0   2586343.0  1275940.0  1428999.0  ...   2.340009   \n",
       "1999 total    1266808.0   9897116.0  4873481.0  5561948.0  ...   9.112059   \n",
       "     under18   302321.0   2591944.0  1283102.0  1428047.0  ...   2.306178   \n",
       "2000 total    1277072.0   9952450.0  4933692.0  5607285.0  ...   9.080434   \n",
       "     under18   301407.0   2596114.0  1289715.0  1428383.0  ...   2.269702   \n",
       "2001 total    1285692.0   9991120.0  4982796.0  5641142.0  ...   9.038555   \n",
       "     under18   300088.0   2593310.0  1291261.0  1426575.0  ...   2.207980   \n",
       "2002 total    1295960.0  10015710.0  5018935.0  5674825.0  ...   9.025911   \n",
       "     under18   298595.0   2584310.0  1288795.0  1424513.0  ...   2.165323   \n",
       "2003 total    1306513.0  10041152.0  5053572.0  5709403.0  ...   9.035090   \n",
       "     under18   296786.0   2569080.0  1283687.0  1421927.0  ...   2.127263   \n",
       "2004 total    1313688.0  10055315.0  5087713.0  5747741.0  ...   9.118367   \n",
       "     under18   294791.0   2553314.0  1281946.0  1420956.0  ...   2.109188   \n",
       "2005 total    1318787.0  10051137.0  5119598.0  5790300.0  ...   9.137941   \n",
       "     under18   292039.0   2531839.0  1280557.0  1422978.0  ...   2.094917   \n",
       "2006 total    1323619.0  10036081.0  5163555.0  5842704.0  ...   9.185081   \n",
       "     under18   288945.0   2503548.0  1282381.0  1428324.0  ...   2.083772   \n",
       "2007 total    1327040.0  10001284.0  5207203.0  5887612.0  ...   9.233169   \n",
       "     under18   286185.0   2470063.0  1285074.0  1431346.0  ...   2.082810   \n",
       "2008 total    1330509.0   9946889.0  5247018.0  5923916.0  ...   9.300308   \n",
       "     under18   282204.0   2418879.0  1284179.0  1428945.0  ...   2.085625   \n",
       "2009 total    1329590.0   9901591.0  5281203.0  5961088.0  ...   9.404956   \n",
       "     under18   277946.0   2372603.0  1284103.0  1426603.0  ...   2.102766   \n",
       "2010 total    1327366.0   9876149.0  5310337.0  5996063.0  ...   9.537565   \n",
       "     under18   273061.0   2333121.0  1282693.0  1424042.0  ...   2.124052   \n",
       "2011 total    1327844.0   9874589.0  5347108.0  6010065.0  ...   9.686397   \n",
       "     under18   268737.0   2299116.0  1280424.0  1414444.0  ...   2.154857   \n",
       "2012 total    1328501.0   9882519.0  5379646.0  6024522.0  ...   9.919453   \n",
       "     under18   264846.0   2269365.0  1278050.0  1405015.0  ...   2.217201   \n",
       "2013 total    1328302.0   9895622.0  5420380.0  6044171.0  ...  10.231288   \n",
       "     under18   261276.0   2245201.0  1279111.0  1397685.0  ...   2.300973   \n",
       "\n",
       "                                                                        \\\n",
       "state/region         NE          NH           NJ         NM         NV   \n",
       "year ages                                                                \n",
       "1990 total    20.445978  118.958828   890.043912  12.513664  11.040319   \n",
       "     under18   5.559451   29.671051   208.459872   3.729968   2.861668   \n",
       "1991 total    20.630303  118.696289   895.972942  12.791073  11.722955   \n",
       "     under18   5.617066   30.063843   212.062027   3.798006   2.939693   \n",
       "1992 total    20.834135  119.536413   903.520752  13.121167  12.222155   \n",
       "     under18   5.641020   30.618543   216.705801   3.891474   3.051507   \n",
       "1993 total    21.013858  120.784729   911.363793  13.458447  12.763438   \n",
       "     under18   5.678960   31.056465   221.121646   4.011267   3.210632   \n",
       "1994 total    21.187738  122.185969   918.861041  13.836306  13.560086   \n",
       "     under18   5.721309   31.607636   225.662921   4.091864   3.407391   \n",
       "1995 total    21.419801  123.790076   926.764733  14.148791  14.304250   \n",
       "     under18   5.744952   31.894557   228.982687   4.149565   3.583556   \n",
       "1996 total    21.636288  125.624960   934.372392  14.411405  15.070681   \n",
       "     under18   5.776274   32.099348   231.197202   4.178694   3.790760   \n",
       "1997 total    21.800176  127.197626   942.307728  14.596556  15.955068   \n",
       "     under18   5.818093   32.385199   232.555492   4.231329   4.012282   \n",
       "1998 total    21.921676  128.963854   950.174043  14.749895  16.760806   \n",
       "     under18   5.832519   32.861940   234.129787   4.217356   4.245607   \n",
       "1999 total    22.037333  130.682815   958.448980  14.869951  17.498150   \n",
       "     under18   5.830645   32.982890   236.950011   4.203655   4.465175   \n",
       "2000 total    22.154399  132.593519   966.592639  14.977869  18.258079   \n",
       "     under18   5.822022   33.189178   239.496102   4.178958   4.667016   \n",
       "2001 total    22.232167  134.265533   973.706833  15.064107  18.978529   \n",
       "     under18   5.795225   33.352262   241.095850   4.140074   4.836054   \n",
       "2002 total    22.341477  135.716929   980.582779  15.258354  19.660396   \n",
       "     under18   5.787559   33.444872   242.672667   4.134934   4.999828   \n",
       "2003 total    22.475284  136.866645   986.173125  15.441465  20.339251   \n",
       "     under18   5.784069   33.302534   243.753038   4.118469   5.145866   \n",
       "2004 total    22.613951  137.966100   989.974891  15.657217  21.219912   \n",
       "     under18   5.795910   33.070581   244.101238   4.121816   5.348015   \n",
       "2005 total    22.770715  138.861298   991.971337  15.891326  21.997006   \n",
       "     under18   5.803123   32.873810   243.278835   4.133560   5.531442   \n",
       "2006 total    22.915445  139.919688   993.084040  16.136924  22.815650   \n",
       "     under18   5.818377   32.634905   241.504586   4.154228   5.737725   \n",
       "2007 total    23.054371  140.363597   994.942100  16.366649  23.524849   \n",
       "     under18   5.842266   32.180302   239.741229   4.183835   5.915445   \n",
       "2008 total    23.221619  140.723559   998.749140  16.536001  24.000199   \n",
       "     under18   5.866064   31.657470   238.060766   4.204305   5.992936   \n",
       "2009 total    23.432392  140.744519  1003.852557  16.750981  24.280889   \n",
       "     under18   5.901691   31.103625   237.180005   4.239307   6.023868   \n",
       "2010 total    23.654153  140.799273  1009.253268  16.982737  24.448796   \n",
       "     under18   5.941480   30.553096   236.415157   4.266389   5.997992   \n",
       "2011 total    23.808126  140.955513  1013.143660  17.089133  24.581937   \n",
       "     under18   5.957651   29.995295   234.975120   4.247884   5.962321   \n",
       "2012 total    23.983945  141.334296  1016.710502  17.135361  24.911176   \n",
       "     under18   5.980933   29.496097   233.330199   4.213351   5.966111   \n",
       "2013 total    24.154140  141.531280  1020.332378  17.149729  25.234799   \n",
       "     under18   6.002585   28.993904   231.840977   4.174089   5.983747   \n",
       "\n",
       "                                                                        \\\n",
       "state/region          NY          OH         OK         OR          PA   \n",
       "year ages                                                                \n",
       "1990 total    330.808334  242.352146  45.045635  29.072988  258.441509   \n",
       "     under18   78.598311   61.981150  12.041186   7.546155   60.774849   \n",
       "1991 total    332.675723  244.172437  45.426377  29.765485  260.153806   \n",
       "     under18   80.270344   62.616200  12.154543   7.647856   61.445547   \n",
       "1992 total    334.954621  246.038882  46.071227  30.408341  261.614703   \n",
       "     under18   81.974098   63.338895  12.339213   7.828258   62.378154   \n",
       "1993 total    337.309849  247.638529  46.525686  31.105716  263.140475   \n",
       "     under18   83.307407   63.705385  12.447778   7.917519   63.123692   \n",
       "1994 total    338.861313  248.783238  46.935611  31.724676  264.146294   \n",
       "     under18   84.539403   64.142879  12.557444   8.064511   63.677342   \n",
       "1995 total    340.047802  249.905215  47.325694  32.366079  264.848734   \n",
       "     under18   85.331235   64.243999  12.641332   8.197426   63.865800   \n",
       "1996 total    341.229188  250.799210  47.782341  33.003791  265.327717   \n",
       "     under18   85.684204   64.322365  12.690342   8.294900   63.776347   \n",
       "1997 total    342.479045  251.569488  48.251406  33.585165  265.487299   \n",
       "     under18   85.741845   64.633153  12.786790   8.436180   63.881193   \n",
       "1998 total    344.303001  252.331935  48.713131  34.074452  265.875027   \n",
       "     under18   85.399541   64.608169  12.853540   8.516740   63.838747   \n",
       "1999 total    346.631023  252.865486  49.170250  34.496178  266.268726   \n",
       "     under18   85.774888   64.541581  12.813155   8.573212   63.619632   \n",
       "2000 total    348.816521  253.492081  49.416549  34.859716  266.710951   \n",
       "     under18   86.046333   64.392456  12.758351   8.614142   63.373355   \n",
       "2001 total    350.304507  254.024360  49.598730  35.248277  267.032220   \n",
       "     under18   85.771914   64.203690  12.663519   8.625851   63.090799   \n",
       "2002 total    351.313447  254.481329  49.913165  35.710609  267.728321   \n",
       "     under18   85.401230   63.925984  12.659843   8.646891   62.854119   \n",
       "2003 total    352.013566  255.081378  50.139365  36.055699  268.675540   \n",
       "     under18   84.800477   63.566811  12.645509   8.641992   62.600851   \n",
       "2004 total    351.933309  255.470933  50.430353  36.280192  269.458552   \n",
       "     under18   83.966315   63.265548  12.611848   8.606773   62.380585   \n",
       "2005 total    351.218173  255.717855  50.764588  36.724758  270.311129   \n",
       "     under18   82.872070   62.902516  12.664921   8.632560   62.091124   \n",
       "2006 total    350.704562  256.117003  51.415390  37.311030  271.631617   \n",
       "     under18   81.831611   62.568662  12.800037   8.710619   61.895393   \n",
       "2007 total    351.213125  256.546533  51.991317  37.834824  272.785119   \n",
       "     under18   80.971987   62.245628  12.936898   8.763046   61.652134   \n",
       "2008 total    352.683543  256.879428  52.486674  38.305735  273.834839   \n",
       "     under18   80.260119   61.768716  13.026866   8.798650   61.248947   \n",
       "2009 total    354.420670  257.180691  53.181866  38.710792  275.019714   \n",
       "     under18   79.723286   61.302110  13.199877   8.804037   60.899931   \n",
       "2010 total    356.094135  257.549634  53.778278  39.001565  275.966651   \n",
       "     under18   79.266324   60.734117  13.325365   8.793212   60.474098   \n",
       "2011 total    358.012446  257.646382  54.154099  39.313896  276.636198   \n",
       "     under18   78.835337   60.084523  13.385892   8.766674   59.953602   \n",
       "2012 total    359.359798  257.719082  54.586785  39.637764  277.139151   \n",
       "     under18   78.287178   59.519162  13.445932   8.740166   59.444722   \n",
       "2013 total    360.736613  258.115642  55.084446  39.945368  277.341634   \n",
       "     under18   77.833428   59.111047  13.547730   8.716748   58.961418   \n",
       "\n",
       "                                                                          \\\n",
       "state/region           PR          RI          SC         SD          TN   \n",
       "year ages                                                                  \n",
       "1990 total            NaN  651.129450  109.387165   9.039056  116.131827   \n",
       "     under18          NaN  146.228479   28.776236   2.586235   28.951739   \n",
       "1991 total            NaN  654.141748  111.550723   9.124220  117.842429   \n",
       "     under18          NaN  148.510032   29.247415   2.616006   29.261614   \n",
       "1992 total            NaN  655.392233  113.114756   9.242632  119.815451   \n",
       "     under18          NaN  150.569579   29.614397   2.679322   29.883215   \n",
       "1993 total            NaN  657.031068  114.453526   9.363986  121.899682   \n",
       "     under18          NaN  153.539159   29.898179   2.696736   30.490296   \n",
       "1994 total            NaN  657.579288  115.768332   9.475889  124.126560   \n",
       "     under18          NaN  154.757282   30.298560   2.702805   31.105870   \n",
       "1995 total            NaN  658.253722  117.117568   9.568418  126.392445   \n",
       "     under18          NaN  155.697735   30.489705   2.695634   31.595312   \n",
       "1996 total            NaN  660.772168  118.605305   9.624019  128.520927   \n",
       "     under18          NaN  155.708091   30.855000   2.668275   31.930029   \n",
       "1997 total            NaN  663.658900  120.589121   9.650069  130.480544   \n",
       "     under18          NaN  156.685437   31.295685   2.670842   32.245765   \n",
       "1998 total            NaN  667.414239  122.449308   9.673876  132.160703   \n",
       "     under18          NaN  156.478964   31.442216   2.655386   32.505742   \n",
       "1999 total            NaN  673.399353  124.181648   9.730333  133.789826   \n",
       "     under18          NaN  159.879612   31.463430   2.641784   32.885612   \n",
       "2000 total    1084.098151  679.785113  125.729465   9.800755  135.332392   \n",
       "     under18   309.833001  160.559871   31.575624   2.628091   33.210388   \n",
       "2001 total    1086.422191  684.234304  127.003312   9.828348  136.449224   \n",
       "     under18   306.562162  160.709385   31.747243   2.603636   33.397665   \n",
       "2002 total    1087.823898  689.964401  128.340519   9.854903  137.520002   \n",
       "     under18   303.001707  160.964401   31.884619   2.576393   33.570374   \n",
       "2003 total    1088.504979  693.425243  129.668416   9.902997  138.751293   \n",
       "     under18   298.894737  160.566343   31.986284   2.558655   33.807740   \n",
       "2004 total    1088.727738  695.520388  131.562502   9.989445  140.246026   \n",
       "     under18   294.713798  159.370874   32.152685   2.551886   34.008993   \n",
       "2005 total    1087.158464  691.207767  133.413003  10.055536  142.150074   \n",
       "     under18   290.027596  156.590291   32.397319   2.547633   34.388222   \n",
       "2006 total    1082.564438  688.088026  136.152935  10.153305  144.468419   \n",
       "     under18   284.080512  153.623301   32.806636   2.558732   34.882693   \n",
       "2007 total    1076.243243  684.346278  138.848064  10.264688  146.531747   \n",
       "     under18   276.988051  151.233010   33.248664   2.578377   35.181203   \n",
       "2008 total    1069.947653  682.849838  141.500172  10.361951  148.232596   \n",
       "     under18   269.048364  148.736570   33.558784   2.591356   35.456603   \n",
       "2009 total    1064.128023  681.971521  143.402131  10.464945  149.623191   \n",
       "     under18   261.961309  146.214887   33.734152   2.608939   35.464504   \n",
       "2010 total    1058.665149  681.339159  144.854594  10.583512  150.825298   \n",
       "     under18   255.176387  144.393528   33.741931   2.634107   35.474066   \n",
       "2011 total    1048.813656  679.838188  146.015215  10.681552  151.814194   \n",
       "     under18   247.319203  142.254369   33.634018   2.644520   35.396882   \n",
       "2012 total    1038.846373  679.808414  147.574499  10.814785  153.156029   \n",
       "     under18   239.470839  140.188350   33.663105   2.662025   35.417098   \n",
       "2013 total    1028.473969  680.589644  149.181085  10.955213  154.130356   \n",
       "     under18   231.598293  138.502913   33.736308   2.696529   35.390713   \n",
       "\n",
       "                                                                          \\\n",
       "state/region         TX USA         UT          VA         VT         WA   \n",
       "year ages                                                                  \n",
       "1990 total    63.502202 NaN  20.390359  145.359583  58.741342  68.763488   \n",
       "     under18  18.265829 NaN   7.386248   35.555426  14.903380  18.253720   \n",
       "1991 total    64.772674 NaN  20.962263  147.331408  59.137389  70.482644   \n",
       "     under18  18.617924 NaN   7.505135   36.200472  15.103380  18.604084   \n",
       "1992 total    66.119404 NaN  21.633834  149.975613  59.568487  72.377838   \n",
       "     under18  19.023775 NaN   7.640688   36.978746  15.286843  19.150386   \n",
       "1993 total    67.615578 NaN  22.359418  152.204400  60.088196  74.033940   \n",
       "     under18  19.426208 NaN   7.808442   37.521523  15.465939  19.462239   \n",
       "1994 total    69.113898 NaN  23.090149  154.156959  60.721373  75.384780   \n",
       "     under18  19.849234 NaN   7.937612   38.081578  15.683203  19.773670   \n",
       "1995 total    70.583322 NaN  23.723017  155.970282  61.258762  76.869515   \n",
       "     under18  20.185271 NaN   8.004758   38.556080  15.750286  20.046800   \n",
       "1996 total    72.003984 NaN  24.356638  157.845262  61.747374  78.113866   \n",
       "     under18  20.668006 NaN   8.092410   38.910122  15.755590  20.330323   \n",
       "1997 total    73.493088 NaN  24.966833  159.676004  62.115341  79.586371   \n",
       "     under18  21.055327 NaN   8.239046   39.368842  15.604784  20.667377   \n",
       "1998 total    75.046374 NaN  25.510706  161.353270  62.445762  80.916119   \n",
       "     under18  21.440925 NaN   8.355154   39.894807  15.441186  20.963830   \n",
       "1999 total    76.538136 NaN  25.952629  163.674016  62.889548  81.939946   \n",
       "     under18  21.743072 NaN   8.425963   40.289111  15.377951  21.146712   \n",
       "2000 total    77.976251 NaN  26.435763  166.144100  63.402808  82.892894   \n",
       "     under18  21.989125 NaN   8.500024   40.716874  15.345710  21.266440   \n",
       "2001 total    79.372832 NaN  26.897614  168.307933  63.673739  83.947688   \n",
       "     under18  22.264202 NaN   8.560480   41.023849  15.188768  21.282793   \n",
       "2002 total    80.752957 NaN  27.381690  170.377446  64.008528  84.882109   \n",
       "     under18  22.562731 NaN   8.639369   41.414272  15.022465  21.284588   \n",
       "2003 total    82.021031 NaN  27.797713  172.250392  64.259802  85.608109   \n",
       "     under18  22.833050 NaN   8.721415   41.671631  14.843266  21.245628   \n",
       "2004 total    83.372821 NaN  28.285829  174.789567  64.474259  86.653367   \n",
       "     under18  23.113313 NaN   8.854365   42.132339  14.671659  21.328009   \n",
       "2005 total    84.802823 NaN  28.947034  177.163483  64.608944  87.756546   \n",
       "     under18  23.421246 NaN   9.044191   42.466974  14.449610  21.372032   \n",
       "2006 total    86.967584 NaN  29.745442  179.422596  64.783359  89.347615   \n",
       "     under18  24.001392 NaN   9.304120   42.703079  14.220593  21.554857   \n",
       "2007 total    88.726338 NaN  30.596273  181.229395  64.844618  90.621531   \n",
       "     under18  24.444704 NaN   9.604918   42.890552  14.008840  21.732353   \n",
       "2008 total    90.502414 NaN  31.365177  183.158269  64.914301  92.033028   \n",
       "     under18  24.854401 NaN   9.861232   42.983493  13.790952  21.882698   \n",
       "2009 total    92.336816 NaN  32.076475  185.319671  64.983567  93.508352   \n",
       "     under18  25.289954 NaN  10.103800   43.141808  13.567343  22.080459   \n",
       "2010 total    93.987655 NaN  32.677188  187.622273  65.085075  94.557817   \n",
       "     under18  25.610530 NaN  10.282425   43.373121  13.375039  22.179095   \n",
       "2011 total    95.460959 NaN  33.152549  189.526292  65.139886  95.668920   \n",
       "     under18  25.806896 NaN  10.380547   43.432977  13.156526  22.224998   \n",
       "2012 total    97.024196 NaN  33.624694  191.414997  65.101716  96.704458   \n",
       "     under18  26.008120 NaN  10.465679   43.520377  12.954238  22.277478   \n",
       "2013 total    98.466473 NaN  34.166494  193.140008  65.172127  97.771566   \n",
       "     under18  26.217274 NaN  10.560033   43.595478  12.761414  22.380475   \n",
       "\n",
       "                                              \n",
       "state/region         WI         WV        WY  \n",
       "year ages                                     \n",
       "1990 total    74.875380  73.977467  4.638103  \n",
       "     under18  19.890219  18.026371  1.391135  \n",
       "1991 total    75.788025  74.232801  4.695046  \n",
       "     under18  20.073203  17.907556  1.397698  \n",
       "1992 total    76.720120  74.551236  4.766515  \n",
       "     under18  20.312886  17.874458  1.403709  \n",
       "1993 total    77.628338  75.008832  4.836339  \n",
       "     under18  20.416378  17.843424  1.405242  \n",
       "1994 total    78.373174  75.127770  4.909965  \n",
       "     under18  20.580889  17.709876  1.408054  \n",
       "1995 total    79.154176  75.263093  4.959823  \n",
       "     under18  20.630246  17.695927  1.398362  \n",
       "1996 total    79.843458  75.226280  4.990564  \n",
       "     under18  20.653665  17.450002  1.387250  \n",
       "1997 total    80.396516  75.073790  5.003701  \n",
       "     under18  20.758011  17.252156  1.373244  \n",
       "1998 total    80.876800  74.929182  5.017349  \n",
       "     under18  20.806787  17.035739  1.355599  \n",
       "1999 total    81.411019  74.771945  5.027500  \n",
       "     under18  20.869563  16.787751  1.337106  \n",
       "2000 total    82.042029  74.574760  5.053262  \n",
       "     under18  20.921790  16.551607  1.316465  \n",
       "2001 total    82.543319  74.346127  5.056912  \n",
       "     under18  20.878326  16.314102  1.290274  \n",
       "2002 total    83.128437  74.508440  5.111707  \n",
       "     under18  20.843549  16.242375  1.282944  \n",
       "2003 total    83.648123  74.792415  5.146834  \n",
       "     under18  20.739584  16.196608  1.269521  \n",
       "2004 total    84.179747  74.963394  5.204625  \n",
       "     under18  20.680625  16.171681  1.267395  \n",
       "2005 total    84.670412  75.130700  5.256262  \n",
       "     under18  20.607697  16.112872  1.267885  \n",
       "2006 total    85.151138  75.436920  5.343260  \n",
       "     under18  20.591194  16.121373  1.283251  \n",
       "2007 total    85.656764  75.690314  5.468073  \n",
       "     under18  20.592965  16.122364  1.316322  \n",
       "2008 total    86.118132  75.948578  5.582234  \n",
       "     under18  20.542158  16.103751  1.344446  \n",
       "2009 total    86.549685  76.256655  5.723394  \n",
       "     under18  20.493886  16.055301  1.379705  \n",
       "2010 total    86.851900  76.519582  5.768079  \n",
       "     under18  20.397447  15.980521  1.383702  \n",
       "2011 total    87.153031  76.562420  5.799843  \n",
       "     under18  20.241363  15.900417  1.384275  \n",
       "2012 total    87.393768  76.624159  5.894886  \n",
       "     under18  20.092408  15.848706  1.395714  \n",
       "2013 total    87.670992  76.526103  5.956552  \n",
       "     under18  19.965131  15.751640  1.407502  \n",
       "\n",
       "[48 rows x 212 columns]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 83,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "final.unstack(level=0) # you can also unstack using integer levels. Here we unstacked level 0, corresponding to state/region"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {
    "colab_type": "text",
    "id": "olawXNgH59tc"
   },
   "source": [
    "You can switch the row and column index using the transpose function `.T`"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 84,
   "metadata": {
    "colab": {
     "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/",
     "height": 1000
    },
    "colab_type": "code",
    "id": "maD2dTI056Hv",
    "outputId": "7f51aa75-2d6c-4161-c232-36b8e39f7016"
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead tr th {\n",
       "        text-align: left;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead tr:last-of-type th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>year</th>\n",
       "      <th colspan=\"2\" halign=\"left\">1990</th>\n",
       "      <th colspan=\"2\" halign=\"left\">1991</th>\n",
       "      <th colspan=\"2\" halign=\"left\">1992</th>\n",
       "      <th colspan=\"2\" halign=\"left\">1993</th>\n",
       "      <th colspan=\"2\" halign=\"left\">1994</th>\n",
       "      <th colspan=\"2\" halign=\"left\">1995</th>\n",
       "      <th colspan=\"2\" halign=\"left\">1996</th>\n",
       "      <th colspan=\"2\" halign=\"left\">1997</th>\n",
       "      <th colspan=\"2\" halign=\"left\">1998</th>\n",
       "      <th colspan=\"2\" halign=\"left\">1999</th>\n",
       "      <th colspan=\"2\" halign=\"left\">2000</th>\n",
       "      <th colspan=\"2\" halign=\"left\">2001</th>\n",
       "      <th colspan=\"2\" halign=\"left\">2002</th>\n",
       "      <th colspan=\"2\" halign=\"left\">2003</th>\n",
       "      <th colspan=\"2\" halign=\"left\">2004</th>\n",
       "      <th colspan=\"2\" halign=\"left\">2005</th>\n",
       "      <th colspan=\"2\" halign=\"left\">2006</th>\n",
       "      <th colspan=\"2\" halign=\"left\">2007</th>\n",
       "      <th colspan=\"2\" halign=\"left\">2008</th>\n",
       "      <th colspan=\"2\" halign=\"left\">2009</th>\n",
       "      <th colspan=\"2\" halign=\"left\">2010</th>\n",
       "      <th colspan=\"2\" halign=\"left\">2011</th>\n",
       "      <th colspan=\"2\" halign=\"left\">2012</th>\n",
       "      <th colspan=\"2\" halign=\"left\">2013</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>ages</th>\n",
       "      <th>total</th>\n",
       "      <th>under18</th>\n",
       "      <th>total</th>\n",
       "      <th>under18</th>\n",
       "      <th>total</th>\n",
       "      <th>under18</th>\n",
       "      <th>total</th>\n",
       "      <th>under18</th>\n",
       "      <th>total</th>\n",
       "      <th>under18</th>\n",
       "      <th>total</th>\n",
       "      <th>under18</th>\n",
       "      <th>total</th>\n",
       "      <th>under18</th>\n",
       "      <th>total</th>\n",
       "      <th>under18</th>\n",
       "      <th>total</th>\n",
       "      <th>under18</th>\n",
       "      <th>total</th>\n",
       "      <th>under18</th>\n",
       "      <th>total</th>\n",
       "      <th>under18</th>\n",
       "      <th>total</th>\n",
       "      <th>under18</th>\n",
       "      <th>total</th>\n",
       "      <th>under18</th>\n",
       "      <th>total</th>\n",
       "      <th>under18</th>\n",
       "      <th>total</th>\n",
       "      <th>under18</th>\n",
       "      <th>total</th>\n",
       "      <th>under18</th>\n",
       "      <th>total</th>\n",
       "      <th>under18</th>\n",
       "      <th>total</th>\n",
       "      <th>under18</th>\n",
       "      <th>total</th>\n",
       "      <th>under18</th>\n",
       "      <th>total</th>\n",
       "      <th>under18</th>\n",
       "      <th>total</th>\n",
       "      <th>under18</th>\n",
       "      <th>total</th>\n",
       "      <th>under18</th>\n",
       "      <th>total</th>\n",
       "      <th>under18</th>\n",
       "      <th>total</th>\n",
       "      <th>under18</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>state/region</th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th rowspan=\"5\" valign=\"top\">population</th>\n",
       "      <th>AK</th>\n",
       "      <td>553290.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>177502.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>570193.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>182180.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>588736.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>184878.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>599434.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>187190.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>603308.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>187439.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>604412.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>184990.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>608569.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>185360.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>612968.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>188280.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>619933.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>192636.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>624779.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>191422.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>627963.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>190615.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>633714.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>188771.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>642337.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>188482.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>648414.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>186843.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>659286.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>186335.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>666946.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>185304.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>675302.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>185580.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>680300.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>184344.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>687455.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>183124.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>698895.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>186351.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>713868.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>187902.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>723375.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>188329.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>730307.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>188162.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>735132.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>188132.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>AL</th>\n",
       "      <td>4050055.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1050041.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4099156.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1060794.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4154014.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1072873.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4214202.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1085606.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4260229.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1097180.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4296800.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1110553.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4331103.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1112092.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4367935.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1122893.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4404701.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1118252.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4430141.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1121287.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4452173.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1122273.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4467634.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1120409.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4480089.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1116590.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4503491.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1113083.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4530729.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1113662.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4569805.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1117229.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4628981.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1126798.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4672840.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1132296.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4718206.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1134927.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4757938.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1134192.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4785570.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1130966.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4801627.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1125763.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4817528.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1117489.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4833722.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1111481.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>AR</th>\n",
       "      <td>2356586.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>620933.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2383144.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>626212.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2415984.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>638269.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2456303.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>643474.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2494019.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>653842.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2535399.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>667671.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2572109.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>677912.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2601091.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>680203.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2626289.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>683637.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2651860.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>681940.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2678588.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>680378.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2691571.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>679606.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2705927.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>678798.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2724816.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>679579.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2749686.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>683166.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2781097.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>689787.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2821761.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>697842.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2848650.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>702737.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2874554.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>705725.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2896843.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>707886.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2922280.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>711947.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2938506.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>710576.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2949828.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>710471.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2959373.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>709866.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>AZ</th>\n",
       "      <td>3684097.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1006040.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3788576.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1028285.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3915740.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1055572.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4065440.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1094233.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4245089.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1119857.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4432499.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1173391.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4586940.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1215285.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4736990.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1237159.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4883342.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1285794.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>5023823.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1332396.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>5160586.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1373414.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>5273477.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1399015.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>5396255.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1427938.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>5510364.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1453671.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>5652404.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1484454.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>5839077.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1529168.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>6029141.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1574867.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>6167681.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1607895.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>6280362.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1628651.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>6343154.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1627343.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>6408790.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1628563.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>6468796.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1616353.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>6551149.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1617149.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>6626624.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1616814.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>CA</th>\n",
       "      <td>29959515.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>7980501.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>30470736.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>8245605.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>30974659.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>8439647.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>31274928.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>8624810.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>31484435.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>8790058.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>31696582.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>8920578.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>32018834.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>9079519.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>32486010.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>9135359.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>32987675.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>9163238.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>33499204.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>9207878.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>33987977.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>9267089.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>34479458.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>9325466.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>34871843.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>9365142.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>35253159.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>9404594.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>35574576.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>9418497.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>35827943.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>9405565.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>36021202.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>9370884.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>36250311.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>9335620.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>36604337.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>9321621.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>36961229.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>9294501.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>37333601.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>9284094.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>37668681.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>9252336.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>37999878.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>9209007.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>38332521.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>9174877.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>...</th>\n",
       "      <th>...</th>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th rowspan=\"5\" valign=\"top\">density</th>\n",
       "      <th>VT</th>\n",
       "      <td>58.741342</td>\n",
       "      <td>14.90338</td>\n",
       "      <td>59.137389</td>\n",
       "      <td>15.10338</td>\n",
       "      <td>59.568487</td>\n",
       "      <td>15.286843</td>\n",
       "      <td>60.088196</td>\n",
       "      <td>15.465939</td>\n",
       "      <td>60.721373</td>\n",
       "      <td>15.683203</td>\n",
       "      <td>61.258762</td>\n",
       "      <td>15.750286</td>\n",
       "      <td>61.747374</td>\n",
       "      <td>15.75559</td>\n",
       "      <td>62.115341</td>\n",
       "      <td>15.604784</td>\n",
       "      <td>62.445762</td>\n",
       "      <td>15.441186</td>\n",
       "      <td>62.889548</td>\n",
       "      <td>15.377951</td>\n",
       "      <td>63.402808</td>\n",
       "      <td>15.34571</td>\n",
       "      <td>63.673739</td>\n",
       "      <td>15.188768</td>\n",
       "      <td>64.008528</td>\n",
       "      <td>15.022465</td>\n",
       "      <td>64.259802</td>\n",
       "      <td>14.843266</td>\n",
       "      <td>64.474259</td>\n",
       "      <td>14.671659</td>\n",
       "      <td>64.608944</td>\n",
       "      <td>14.44961</td>\n",
       "      <td>64.783359</td>\n",
       "      <td>14.220593</td>\n",
       "      <td>64.844618</td>\n",
       "      <td>14.00884</td>\n",
       "      <td>64.914301</td>\n",
       "      <td>13.790952</td>\n",
       "      <td>64.983567</td>\n",
       "      <td>13.567343</td>\n",
       "      <td>65.085075</td>\n",
       "      <td>13.375039</td>\n",
       "      <td>65.139886</td>\n",
       "      <td>13.156526</td>\n",
       "      <td>65.101716</td>\n",
       "      <td>12.954238</td>\n",
       "      <td>65.172127</td>\n",
       "      <td>12.761414</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>WA</th>\n",
       "      <td>68.763488</td>\n",
       "      <td>18.25372</td>\n",
       "      <td>70.482644</td>\n",
       "      <td>18.604084</td>\n",
       "      <td>72.377838</td>\n",
       "      <td>19.150386</td>\n",
       "      <td>74.03394</td>\n",
       "      <td>19.462239</td>\n",
       "      <td>75.38478</td>\n",
       "      <td>19.77367</td>\n",
       "      <td>76.869515</td>\n",
       "      <td>20.0468</td>\n",
       "      <td>78.113866</td>\n",
       "      <td>20.330323</td>\n",
       "      <td>79.586371</td>\n",
       "      <td>20.667377</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.916119</td>\n",
       "      <td>20.96383</td>\n",
       "      <td>81.939946</td>\n",
       "      <td>21.146712</td>\n",
       "      <td>82.892894</td>\n",
       "      <td>21.26644</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.947688</td>\n",
       "      <td>21.282793</td>\n",
       "      <td>84.882109</td>\n",
       "      <td>21.284588</td>\n",
       "      <td>85.608109</td>\n",
       "      <td>21.245628</td>\n",
       "      <td>86.653367</td>\n",
       "      <td>21.328009</td>\n",
       "      <td>87.756546</td>\n",
       "      <td>21.372032</td>\n",
       "      <td>89.347615</td>\n",
       "      <td>21.554857</td>\n",
       "      <td>90.621531</td>\n",
       "      <td>21.732353</td>\n",
       "      <td>92.033028</td>\n",
       "      <td>21.882698</td>\n",
       "      <td>93.508352</td>\n",
       "      <td>22.080459</td>\n",
       "      <td>94.557817</td>\n",
       "      <td>22.179095</td>\n",
       "      <td>95.66892</td>\n",
       "      <td>22.224998</td>\n",
       "      <td>96.704458</td>\n",
       "      <td>22.277478</td>\n",
       "      <td>97.771566</td>\n",
       "      <td>22.380475</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>WI</th>\n",
       "      <td>74.87538</td>\n",
       "      <td>19.890219</td>\n",
       "      <td>75.788025</td>\n",
       "      <td>20.073203</td>\n",
       "      <td>76.72012</td>\n",
       "      <td>20.312886</td>\n",
       "      <td>77.628338</td>\n",
       "      <td>20.416378</td>\n",
       "      <td>78.373174</td>\n",
       "      <td>20.580889</td>\n",
       "      <td>79.154176</td>\n",
       "      <td>20.630246</td>\n",
       "      <td>79.843458</td>\n",
       "      <td>20.653665</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.396516</td>\n",
       "      <td>20.758011</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.8768</td>\n",
       "      <td>20.806787</td>\n",
       "      <td>81.411019</td>\n",
       "      <td>20.869563</td>\n",
       "      <td>82.042029</td>\n",
       "      <td>20.92179</td>\n",
       "      <td>82.543319</td>\n",
       "      <td>20.878326</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.128437</td>\n",
       "      <td>20.843549</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.648123</td>\n",
       "      <td>20.739584</td>\n",
       "      <td>84.179747</td>\n",
       "      <td>20.680625</td>\n",
       "      <td>84.670412</td>\n",
       "      <td>20.607697</td>\n",
       "      <td>85.151138</td>\n",
       "      <td>20.591194</td>\n",
       "      <td>85.656764</td>\n",
       "      <td>20.592965</td>\n",
       "      <td>86.118132</td>\n",
       "      <td>20.542158</td>\n",
       "      <td>86.549685</td>\n",
       "      <td>20.493886</td>\n",
       "      <td>86.8519</td>\n",
       "      <td>20.397447</td>\n",
       "      <td>87.153031</td>\n",
       "      <td>20.241363</td>\n",
       "      <td>87.393768</td>\n",
       "      <td>20.092408</td>\n",
       "      <td>87.670992</td>\n",
       "      <td>19.965131</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>WV</th>\n",
       "      <td>73.977467</td>\n",
       "      <td>18.026371</td>\n",
       "      <td>74.232801</td>\n",
       "      <td>17.907556</td>\n",
       "      <td>74.551236</td>\n",
       "      <td>17.874458</td>\n",
       "      <td>75.008832</td>\n",
       "      <td>17.843424</td>\n",
       "      <td>75.12777</td>\n",
       "      <td>17.709876</td>\n",
       "      <td>75.263093</td>\n",
       "      <td>17.695927</td>\n",
       "      <td>75.22628</td>\n",
       "      <td>17.450002</td>\n",
       "      <td>75.07379</td>\n",
       "      <td>17.252156</td>\n",
       "      <td>74.929182</td>\n",
       "      <td>17.035739</td>\n",
       "      <td>74.771945</td>\n",
       "      <td>16.787751</td>\n",
       "      <td>74.57476</td>\n",
       "      <td>16.551607</td>\n",
       "      <td>74.346127</td>\n",
       "      <td>16.314102</td>\n",
       "      <td>74.50844</td>\n",
       "      <td>16.242375</td>\n",
       "      <td>74.792415</td>\n",
       "      <td>16.196608</td>\n",
       "      <td>74.963394</td>\n",
       "      <td>16.171681</td>\n",
       "      <td>75.1307</td>\n",
       "      <td>16.112872</td>\n",
       "      <td>75.43692</td>\n",
       "      <td>16.121373</td>\n",
       "      <td>75.690314</td>\n",
       "      <td>16.122364</td>\n",
       "      <td>75.948578</td>\n",
       "      <td>16.103751</td>\n",
       "      <td>76.256655</td>\n",
       "      <td>16.055301</td>\n",
       "      <td>76.519582</td>\n",
       "      <td>15.980521</td>\n",
       "      <td>76.56242</td>\n",
       "      <td>15.900417</td>\n",
       "      <td>76.624159</td>\n",
       "      <td>15.848706</td>\n",
       "      <td>76.526103</td>\n",
       "      <td>15.75164</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>WY</th>\n",
       "      <td>4.638103</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.391135</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.695046</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.397698</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.766515</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.403709</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.836339</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.405242</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.909965</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.408054</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.959823</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.398362</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.990564</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.38725</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.003701</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.373244</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.017349</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.355599</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.0275</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.337106</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.053262</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.316465</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.056912</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.290274</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.111707</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.282944</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.146834</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.269521</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.204625</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.267395</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.256262</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.267885</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.34326</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.283251</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.468073</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.316322</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.582234</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.344446</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.723394</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.379705</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.768079</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.383702</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.799843</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.384275</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.894886</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.395714</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.956552</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.407502</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "<p>212 rows × 48 columns</p>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "year                           1990                   1991             \\\n",
       "ages                          total    under18       total    under18   \n",
       "           state/region                                                 \n",
       "population AK              553290.0   177502.0    570193.0   182180.0   \n",
       "           AL             4050055.0  1050041.0   4099156.0  1060794.0   \n",
       "           AR             2356586.0   620933.0   2383144.0   626212.0   \n",
       "           AZ             3684097.0  1006040.0   3788576.0  1028285.0   \n",
       "           CA            29959515.0  7980501.0  30470736.0  8245605.0   \n",
       "...                             ...        ...         ...        ...   \n",
       "density    VT             58.741342   14.90338   59.137389   15.10338   \n",
       "           WA             68.763488   18.25372   70.482644  18.604084   \n",
       "           WI              74.87538  19.890219   75.788025  20.073203   \n",
       "           WV             73.977467  18.026371   74.232801  17.907556   \n",
       "           WY              4.638103   1.391135    4.695046   1.397698   \n",
       "\n",
       "year                           1992                   1993             \\\n",
       "ages                          total    under18       total    under18   \n",
       "           state/region                                                 \n",
       "population AK              588736.0   184878.0    599434.0   187190.0   \n",
       "           AL             4154014.0  1072873.0   4214202.0  1085606.0   \n",
       "           AR             2415984.0   638269.0   2456303.0   643474.0   \n",
       "           AZ             3915740.0  1055572.0   4065440.0  1094233.0   \n",
       "           CA            30974659.0  8439647.0  31274928.0  8624810.0   \n",
       "...                             ...        ...         ...        ...   \n",
       "density    VT             59.568487  15.286843   60.088196  15.465939   \n",
       "           WA             72.377838  19.150386    74.03394  19.462239   \n",
       "           WI              76.72012  20.312886   77.628338  20.416378   \n",
       "           WV             74.551236  17.874458   75.008832  17.843424   \n",
       "           WY              4.766515   1.403709    4.836339   1.405242   \n",
       "\n",
       "year                           1994                   1995             \\\n",
       "ages                          total    under18       total    under18   \n",
       "           state/region                                                 \n",
       "population AK              603308.0   187439.0    604412.0   184990.0   \n",
       "           AL             4260229.0  1097180.0   4296800.0  1110553.0   \n",
       "           AR             2494019.0   653842.0   2535399.0   667671.0   \n",
       "           AZ             4245089.0  1119857.0   4432499.0  1173391.0   \n",
       "           CA            31484435.0  8790058.0  31696582.0  8920578.0   \n",
       "...                             ...        ...         ...        ...   \n",
       "density    VT             60.721373  15.683203   61.258762  15.750286   \n",
       "           WA              75.38478   19.77367   76.869515    20.0468   \n",
       "           WI             78.373174  20.580889   79.154176  20.630246   \n",
       "           WV              75.12777  17.709876   75.263093  17.695927   \n",
       "           WY              4.909965   1.408054    4.959823   1.398362   \n",
       "\n",
       "year                           1996                   1997             \\\n",
       "ages                          total    under18       total    under18   \n",
       "           state/region                                                 \n",
       "population AK              608569.0   185360.0    612968.0   188280.0   \n",
       "           AL             4331103.0  1112092.0   4367935.0  1122893.0   \n",
       "           AR             2572109.0   677912.0   2601091.0   680203.0   \n",
       "           AZ             4586940.0  1215285.0   4736990.0  1237159.0   \n",
       "           CA            32018834.0  9079519.0  32486010.0  9135359.0   \n",
       "...                             ...        ...         ...        ...   \n",
       "density    VT             61.747374   15.75559   62.115341  15.604784   \n",
       "           WA             78.113866  20.330323   79.586371  20.667377   \n",
       "           WI             79.843458  20.653665   80.396516  20.758011   \n",
       "           WV              75.22628  17.450002    75.07379  17.252156   \n",
       "           WY              4.990564    1.38725    5.003701   1.373244   \n",
       "\n",
       "year                           1998                   1999             \\\n",
       "ages                          total    under18       total    under18   \n",
       "           state/region                                                 \n",
       "population AK              619933.0   192636.0    624779.0   191422.0   \n",
       "           AL             4404701.0  1118252.0   4430141.0  1121287.0   \n",
       "           AR             2626289.0   683637.0   2651860.0   681940.0   \n",
       "           AZ             4883342.0  1285794.0   5023823.0  1332396.0   \n",
       "           CA            32987675.0  9163238.0  33499204.0  9207878.0   \n",
       "...                             ...        ...         ...        ...   \n",
       "density    VT             62.445762  15.441186   62.889548  15.377951   \n",
       "           WA             80.916119   20.96383   81.939946  21.146712   \n",
       "           WI               80.8768  20.806787   81.411019  20.869563   \n",
       "           WV             74.929182  17.035739   74.771945  16.787751   \n",
       "           WY              5.017349   1.355599      5.0275   1.337106   \n",
       "\n",
       "year                           2000                   2001             \\\n",
       "ages                          total    under18       total    under18   \n",
       "           state/region                                                 \n",
       "population AK              627963.0   190615.0    633714.0   188771.0   \n",
       "           AL             4452173.0  1122273.0   4467634.0  1120409.0   \n",
       "           AR             2678588.0   680378.0   2691571.0   679606.0   \n",
       "           AZ             5160586.0  1373414.0   5273477.0  1399015.0   \n",
       "           CA            33987977.0  9267089.0  34479458.0  9325466.0   \n",
       "...                             ...        ...         ...        ...   \n",
       "density    VT             63.402808   15.34571   63.673739  15.188768   \n",
       "           WA             82.892894   21.26644   83.947688  21.282793   \n",
       "           WI             82.042029   20.92179   82.543319  20.878326   \n",
       "           WV              74.57476  16.551607   74.346127  16.314102   \n",
       "           WY              5.053262   1.316465    5.056912   1.290274   \n",
       "\n",
       "year                           2002                   2003             \\\n",
       "ages                          total    under18       total    under18   \n",
       "           state/region                                                 \n",
       "population AK              642337.0   188482.0    648414.0   186843.0   \n",
       "           AL             4480089.0  1116590.0   4503491.0  1113083.0   \n",
       "           AR             2705927.0   678798.0   2724816.0   679579.0   \n",
       "           AZ             5396255.0  1427938.0   5510364.0  1453671.0   \n",
       "           CA            34871843.0  9365142.0  35253159.0  9404594.0   \n",
       "...                             ...        ...         ...        ...   \n",
       "density    VT             64.008528  15.022465   64.259802  14.843266   \n",
       "           WA             84.882109  21.284588   85.608109  21.245628   \n",
       "           WI             83.128437  20.843549   83.648123  20.739584   \n",
       "           WV              74.50844  16.242375   74.792415  16.196608   \n",
       "           WY              5.111707   1.282944    5.146834   1.269521   \n",
       "\n",
       "year                           2004                   2005             \\\n",
       "ages                          total    under18       total    under18   \n",
       "           state/region                                                 \n",
       "population AK              659286.0   186335.0    666946.0   185304.0   \n",
       "           AL             4530729.0  1113662.0   4569805.0  1117229.0   \n",
       "           AR             2749686.0   683166.0   2781097.0   689787.0   \n",
       "           AZ             5652404.0  1484454.0   5839077.0  1529168.0   \n",
       "           CA            35574576.0  9418497.0  35827943.0  9405565.0   \n",
       "...                             ...        ...         ...        ...   \n",
       "density    VT             64.474259  14.671659   64.608944   14.44961   \n",
       "           WA             86.653367  21.328009   87.756546  21.372032   \n",
       "           WI             84.179747  20.680625   84.670412  20.607697   \n",
       "           WV             74.963394  16.171681     75.1307  16.112872   \n",
       "           WY              5.204625   1.267395    5.256262   1.267885   \n",
       "\n",
       "year                           2006                   2007             \\\n",
       "ages                          total    under18       total    under18   \n",
       "           state/region                                                 \n",
       "population AK              675302.0   185580.0    680300.0   184344.0   \n",
       "           AL             4628981.0  1126798.0   4672840.0  1132296.0   \n",
       "           AR             2821761.0   697842.0   2848650.0   702737.0   \n",
       "           AZ             6029141.0  1574867.0   6167681.0  1607895.0   \n",
       "           CA            36021202.0  9370884.0  36250311.0  9335620.0   \n",
       "...                             ...        ...         ...        ...   \n",
       "density    VT             64.783359  14.220593   64.844618   14.00884   \n",
       "           WA             89.347615  21.554857   90.621531  21.732353   \n",
       "           WI             85.151138  20.591194   85.656764  20.592965   \n",
       "           WV              75.43692  16.121373   75.690314  16.122364   \n",
       "           WY               5.34326   1.283251    5.468073   1.316322   \n",
       "\n",
       "year                           2008                   2009             \\\n",
       "ages                          total    under18       total    under18   \n",
       "           state/region                                                 \n",
       "population AK              687455.0   183124.0    698895.0   186351.0   \n",
       "           AL             4718206.0  1134927.0   4757938.0  1134192.0   \n",
       "           AR             2874554.0   705725.0   2896843.0   707886.0   \n",
       "           AZ             6280362.0  1628651.0   6343154.0  1627343.0   \n",
       "           CA            36604337.0  9321621.0  36961229.0  9294501.0   \n",
       "...                             ...        ...         ...        ...   \n",
       "density    VT             64.914301  13.790952   64.983567  13.567343   \n",
       "           WA             92.033028  21.882698   93.508352  22.080459   \n",
       "           WI             86.118132  20.542158   86.549685  20.493886   \n",
       "           WV             75.948578  16.103751   76.256655  16.055301   \n",
       "           WY              5.582234   1.344446    5.723394   1.379705   \n",
       "\n",
       "year                           2010                   2011             \\\n",
       "ages                          total    under18       total    under18   \n",
       "           state/region                                                 \n",
       "population AK              713868.0   187902.0    723375.0   188329.0   \n",
       "           AL             4785570.0  1130966.0   4801627.0  1125763.0   \n",
       "           AR             2922280.0   711947.0   2938506.0   710576.0   \n",
       "           AZ             6408790.0  1628563.0   6468796.0  1616353.0   \n",
       "           CA            37333601.0  9284094.0  37668681.0  9252336.0   \n",
       "...                             ...        ...         ...        ...   \n",
       "density    VT             65.085075  13.375039   65.139886  13.156526   \n",
       "           WA             94.557817  22.179095    95.66892  22.224998   \n",
       "           WI               86.8519  20.397447   87.153031  20.241363   \n",
       "           WV             76.519582  15.980521    76.56242  15.900417   \n",
       "           WY              5.768079   1.383702    5.799843   1.384275   \n",
       "\n",
       "year                           2012                   2013             \n",
       "ages                          total    under18       total    under18  \n",
       "           state/region                                                \n",
       "population AK              730307.0   188162.0    735132.0   188132.0  \n",
       "           AL             4817528.0  1117489.0   4833722.0  1111481.0  \n",
       "           AR             2949828.0   710471.0   2959373.0   709866.0  \n",
       "           AZ             6551149.0  1617149.0   6626624.0  1616814.0  \n",
       "           CA            37999878.0  9209007.0  38332521.0  9174877.0  \n",
       "...                             ...        ...         ...        ...  \n",
       "density    VT             65.101716  12.954238   65.172127  12.761414  \n",
       "           WA             96.704458  22.277478   97.771566  22.380475  \n",
       "           WI             87.393768  20.092408   87.670992  19.965131  \n",
       "           WV             76.624159  15.848706   76.526103   15.75164  \n",
       "           WY              5.894886   1.395714    5.956552   1.407502  \n",
       "\n",
       "[212 rows x 48 columns]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 84,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "final.unstack(level=0).T"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {
    "colab_type": "text",
    "id": "l1uAoJ5J_dVt"
   },
   "source": [
    "### Pivoting\n",
    "Pivoting is another advanced way to transform data. It creates a new dataframe using the values of columns as `index` and `column` values. \n",
    "\n",
    "You can then aggregate using `aggfunc` the elements of another column, which becomes the `values` of this new dataframe.\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 85,
   "metadata": {
    "colab": {
     "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/",
     "height": 1000
    },
    "colab_type": "code",
    "id": "MNqFJ0txAS6d",
    "outputId": "59426e98-fbed-4f62-b1ff-a53b00661c7b"
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th>Type II</th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>Bug</th>\n",
       "      <th>Dark</th>\n",
       "      <th>Dragon</th>\n",
       "      <th>Electric</th>\n",
       "      <th>Fairy</th>\n",
       "      <th>Fighting</th>\n",
       "      <th>Fire</th>\n",
       "      <th>Flying</th>\n",
       "      <th>Ghost</th>\n",
       "      <th>Grass</th>\n",
       "      <th>Ground</th>\n",
       "      <th>Ice</th>\n",
       "      <th>Normal</th>\n",
       "      <th>Poison</th>\n",
       "      <th>Psychic</th>\n",
       "      <th>Rock</th>\n",
       "      <th>Steel</th>\n",
       "      <th>Water</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Type I</th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Bug</th>\n",
       "      <td>Caterpie, Metapod, Pinsir, Pineco, Wurmple, Si...</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Joltik, Galvantula, Charjabug, Vikavolt</td>\n",
       "      <td>Cutiefly, Ribombee</td>\n",
       "      <td>Heracross, Buzzwole, Pheromosa</td>\n",
       "      <td>Larvesta, Volcarona</td>\n",
       "      <td>Butterfree, Scyther, Ledyba, Ledian, Yanma, Be...</td>\n",
       "      <td>Shedinja</td>\n",
       "      <td>Paras, Parasect, Wormadam (P), Sewaddle, Swadl...</td>\n",
       "      <td>Nincada, Wormadam (S)</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Weedle, Kakuna, Beedrill, Venonat, Venomoth, S...</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Shuckle, Dwebble, Crustle</td>\n",
       "      <td>Forretress, Scizor, Wormadam (T), Escavalier, ...</td>\n",
       "      <td>Surskit, Wimpod, Golisopod</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Dark</th>\n",
       "      <td>Umbreon, Poochyena, Mightyena, Absol, Darkrai,...</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Deino, Zweilous, Hydreigon, Guzzlord</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Scraggy, Scrafty</td>\n",
       "      <td>Houndour, Houndoom</td>\n",
       "      <td>Murkrow, Honchkrow, Vullaby, Mandibuzz, Yveltal</td>\n",
       "      <td>Sableye</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Sneasel, Weavile</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Inkay, Malamar</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Pawniard, Bisharp</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Dragon</th>\n",
       "      <td>Dratini, Dragonair, Bagon, Shelgon, Axew, Frax...</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Zekrom</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Hakamo-o, Kommo-o</td>\n",
       "      <td>Reshiram</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dragonite, Altaria, Salamence, Rayquaza</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Gible, Gabite, Garchomp, Zygarde</td>\n",
       "      <td>Kyurem</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Latias, Latios</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Electric</th>\n",
       "      <td>Pikachu, Raichu, Voltorb, Electrode, Electabuz...</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Dedenne, Tapu Koko</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Rotom (Heat)</td>\n",
       "      <td>Zapdos, Rotom (Spin), Emolga, Thundurus</td>\n",
       "      <td>Rotom</td>\n",
       "      <td>Rotom (Cut)</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Rotom (Frost)</td>\n",
       "      <td>Helioptile, Heliolisk</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Magnemite, Magneton, Magnezone, Togedemaru</td>\n",
       "      <td>Rotom (Wash)</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Fairy</th>\n",
       "      <td>Clefairy, Clefable, Cleffa, Togepi, Snubbull, ...</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Togetic, Togekiss</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Fighting</th>\n",
       "      <td>Mankey, Primeape, Machop, Machoke, Machamp, Hi...</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Pangoro</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Hawlucha</td>\n",
       "      <td>Marshadow</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Crabominable</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Meditite, Medicham</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Lucario</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Fire</th>\n",
       "      <td>Charmander, Charmeleon, Vulpix, Ninetales, Gro...</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Incineroar</td>\n",
       "      <td>Turtonator</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Combusken, Blaziken, Monferno, Infernape, Pign...</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Charizard, Moltres, Ho-oh, Fletchinder, Talonf...</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Numel, Camerupt</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Litleo, Pyroar</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Darmanitan (Z), Delphox</td>\n",
       "      <td>Magcargo</td>\n",
       "      <td>Heatran</td>\n",
       "      <td>Volcanion</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Flying</th>\n",
       "      <td>Tornadus</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Noibat, Noivern</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Ghost</th>\n",
       "      <td>Misdreavus, Shuppet, Banette, Duskull, Dusclop...</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Spiritomb</td>\n",
       "      <td>Giratina, Giratina (O)</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Mimikyu</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Litwick, Lampent, Chandelure</td>\n",
       "      <td>Drifloon, Drifblim</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Phantump, Trevenant, Pumpkaboo, Gourgeist, Dhe...</td>\n",
       "      <td>Sandygast, Palossand</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Gastly, Haunter, Gengar</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Grass</th>\n",
       "      <td>Tangela, Chikorita, Bayleef, Meganium, Belloss...</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Nuzleaf, Shiftry, Cacturne</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Cottonee, Whimsicott, Morelull, Shiinotic, Tap...</td>\n",
       "      <td>Breloom, Virizion, Chesnaught</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Hoppip, Skiploom, Jumpluff, Tropius, Shaymin (...</td>\n",
       "      <td>Decidueye</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Torterra</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Bulbasaur, Ivysaur, Venusaur, Oddish, Gloom, V...</td>\n",
       "      <td>Exeggcute, Exeggutor</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Ferroseed, Ferrothorn, Kartana</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Ground</th>\n",
       "      <td>Sandshrew, Sandslash, Diglett, Dugtrio, Cubone...</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Sandile, Krokorok, Krookodile</td>\n",
       "      <td>Vibrava, Flygon</td>\n",
       "      <td>Stunfisk</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Gligar, Gliscor, Landorus</td>\n",
       "      <td>Golett, Golurk</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Baltoy, Claydol</td>\n",
       "      <td>Rhyhorn, Rhydon, Rhyperior</td>\n",
       "      <td>Excadrill</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Ice</th>\n",
       "      <td>Snorunt, Glalie, Regice, Glaceon, Vanillite, V...</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Articuno, Delibird</td>\n",
       "      <td>Froslass</td>\n",
       "      <td>Snover, Abomasnow</td>\n",
       "      <td>Swinub, Piloswine, Mamoswine</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Jynx, Smoochum</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Spheal, Sealeo, Walrein</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Normal</th>\n",
       "      <td>Rattata, Raticate, Meowth, Persian, Lickitung,...</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Drampa</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Jigglypuff, Wigglytuff, Igglybuff, Azurill</td>\n",
       "      <td>Meloetta (P), Stufful, Bewear</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Pidgey, Pidgeotto, Pidgeot, Spearow, Fearow, F...</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Deerling, Sawsbuck</td>\n",
       "      <td>Diggersby</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Girafarig, Meloetta (A), Oranguru</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Bibarel</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Poison</th>\n",
       "      <td>Ekans, Arbok, Nidoran♀, Nidorina, Nidoran♂, Ni...</td>\n",
       "      <td>Skorupi</td>\n",
       "      <td>Stunky, Skuntank, Drapion</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dragalge</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Croagunk, Toxicroak</td>\n",
       "      <td>Salandit, Salazzle</td>\n",
       "      <td>Zubat, Golbat, Crobat</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Nidoqueen, Nidoking</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Skrelp, Mareanie, Toxapex</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Psychic</th>\n",
       "      <td>Abra, Kadabra, Alakazam, Drowzee, Hypno, Mewtw...</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Hoopa (U)</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Mr. Mime, Ralts, Kirlia, Gardevoir, Mime Jr., ...</td>\n",
       "      <td>Gallade</td>\n",
       "      <td>Victini</td>\n",
       "      <td>Natu, Xatu, Lugia, Woobat, Swoobat, Sigilyph</td>\n",
       "      <td>Hoopa (C), Lunala</td>\n",
       "      <td>Celebi</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Solgaleo</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Rock</th>\n",
       "      <td>Sudowoodo, Nosepass, Regirock, Cranidos, Rampa...</td>\n",
       "      <td>Anorith, Armaldo</td>\n",
       "      <td>Tyranitar</td>\n",
       "      <td>Tyrunt, Tyrantrum</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Carbink, Diancie</td>\n",
       "      <td>Terrakion</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Aerodactyl, Archen, Archeops, Minior (meteor),...</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Lileep, Cradily</td>\n",
       "      <td>Geodude, Graveler, Golem, Onix, Larvitar, Pupitar</td>\n",
       "      <td>Amaura, Aurorus</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Nihilego</td>\n",
       "      <td>Lunatone, Solrock</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Shieldon, Bastiodon, Probopass</td>\n",
       "      <td>Omanyte, Omastar, Kabuto, Kabutops, Binacle, B...</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Steel</th>\n",
       "      <td>Registeel, Klink, Klang, Klinklang</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Dialga</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Mawile, Klefki, Magearna</td>\n",
       "      <td>Cobalion</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Skarmory, Celesteela</td>\n",
       "      <td>Honedge, Doublade, Aegislash</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Steelix</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Beldum, Metang, Metagross, Jirachi, Bronzor, B...</td>\n",
       "      <td>Aron, Lairon, Aggron</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Water</th>\n",
       "      <td>Squirtle, Wartortle, Blastoise, Psyduck, Goldu...</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dewpider, Araquanid</td>\n",
       "      <td>Carvanha, Sharpedo, Crawdaunt, Greninja</td>\n",
       "      <td>Kingdra, Palkia</td>\n",
       "      <td>Chinchou, Lanturn</td>\n",
       "      <td>Marill, Azumarill, Primarina, Tapu Fini</td>\n",
       "      <td>Poliwrath, Keldeo</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Gyarados, Mantine, Wingull, Pelipper, Mantyke,...</td>\n",
       "      <td>Frillish, Jellicent</td>\n",
       "      <td>Lotad, Lombre, Ludicolo</td>\n",
       "      <td>Wooper, Quagsire, Marshtomp, Swampert, Barboac...</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dewgong, Cloyster, Lapras</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>Tentacool, Tentacruel, Qwilfish</td>\n",
       "      <td>Slowpoke, Slowbro, Starmie, Slowking, Bruxish</td>\n",
       "      <td>Corsola, Relicanth, Tirtouga, Carracosta</td>\n",
       "      <td>Empoleon</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "Type II                                                      \\\n",
       "Type I                                                        \n",
       "Bug       Caterpie, Metapod, Pinsir, Pineco, Wurmple, Si...   \n",
       "Dark      Umbreon, Poochyena, Mightyena, Absol, Darkrai,...   \n",
       "Dragon    Dratini, Dragonair, Bagon, Shelgon, Axew, Frax...   \n",
       "Electric  Pikachu, Raichu, Voltorb, Electrode, Electabuz...   \n",
       "Fairy     Clefairy, Clefable, Cleffa, Togepi, Snubbull, ...   \n",
       "Fighting  Mankey, Primeape, Machop, Machoke, Machamp, Hi...   \n",
       "Fire      Charmander, Charmeleon, Vulpix, Ninetales, Gro...   \n",
       "Flying                                             Tornadus   \n",
       "Ghost     Misdreavus, Shuppet, Banette, Duskull, Dusclop...   \n",
       "Grass     Tangela, Chikorita, Bayleef, Meganium, Belloss...   \n",
       "Ground    Sandshrew, Sandslash, Diglett, Dugtrio, Cubone...   \n",
       "Ice       Snorunt, Glalie, Regice, Glaceon, Vanillite, V...   \n",
       "Normal    Rattata, Raticate, Meowth, Persian, Lickitung,...   \n",
       "Poison    Ekans, Arbok, Nidoran♀, Nidorina, Nidoran♂, Ni...   \n",
       "Psychic   Abra, Kadabra, Alakazam, Drowzee, Hypno, Mewtw...   \n",
       "Rock      Sudowoodo, Nosepass, Regirock, Cranidos, Rampa...   \n",
       "Steel                    Registeel, Klink, Klang, Klinklang   \n",
       "Water     Squirtle, Wartortle, Blastoise, Psyduck, Goldu...   \n",
       "\n",
       "Type II                   Bug                                     Dark  \\\n",
       "Type I                                                                   \n",
       "Bug                                                                      \n",
       "Dark                                                                     \n",
       "Dragon                                                                   \n",
       "Electric                                                                 \n",
       "Fairy                                                                    \n",
       "Fighting                                                       Pangoro   \n",
       "Fire                                                        Incineroar   \n",
       "Flying                                                                   \n",
       "Ghost                                                        Spiritomb   \n",
       "Grass                                       Nuzleaf, Shiftry, Cacturne   \n",
       "Ground                                   Sandile, Krokorok, Krookodile   \n",
       "Ice                                                                      \n",
       "Normal                                                                   \n",
       "Poison                Skorupi                Stunky, Skuntank, Drapion   \n",
       "Psychic                                                      Hoopa (U)   \n",
       "Rock         Anorith, Armaldo                                Tyranitar   \n",
       "Steel                                                                    \n",
       "Water     Dewpider, Araquanid  Carvanha, Sharpedo, Crawdaunt, Greninja   \n",
       "\n",
       "Type II                                 Dragon  \\\n",
       "Type I                                           \n",
       "Bug                                              \n",
       "Dark      Deino, Zweilous, Hydreigon, Guzzlord   \n",
       "Dragon                                           \n",
       "Electric                                         \n",
       "Fairy                                            \n",
       "Fighting                                         \n",
       "Fire                                Turtonator   \n",
       "Flying                         Noibat, Noivern   \n",
       "Ghost                   Giratina, Giratina (O)   \n",
       "Grass                                            \n",
       "Ground                         Vibrava, Flygon   \n",
       "Ice                                              \n",
       "Normal                                  Drampa   \n",
       "Poison                                Dragalge   \n",
       "Psychic                                          \n",
       "Rock                         Tyrunt, Tyrantrum   \n",
       "Steel                                   Dialga   \n",
       "Water                          Kingdra, Palkia   \n",
       "\n",
       "Type II                                  Electric  \\\n",
       "Type I                                              \n",
       "Bug       Joltik, Galvantula, Charjabug, Vikavolt   \n",
       "Dark                                                \n",
       "Dragon                                     Zekrom   \n",
       "Electric                                            \n",
       "Fairy                                               \n",
       "Fighting                                            \n",
       "Fire                                                \n",
       "Flying                                              \n",
       "Ghost                                               \n",
       "Grass                                               \n",
       "Ground                                   Stunfisk   \n",
       "Ice                                                 \n",
       "Normal                                              \n",
       "Poison                                              \n",
       "Psychic                                             \n",
       "Rock                                                \n",
       "Steel                                               \n",
       "Water                           Chinchou, Lanturn   \n",
       "\n",
       "Type II                                               Fairy  \\\n",
       "Type I                                                        \n",
       "Bug                                      Cutiefly, Ribombee   \n",
       "Dark                                                          \n",
       "Dragon                                                        \n",
       "Electric                                 Dedenne, Tapu Koko   \n",
       "Fairy                                                         \n",
       "Fighting                                                      \n",
       "Fire                                                          \n",
       "Flying                                                        \n",
       "Ghost                                               Mimikyu   \n",
       "Grass     Cottonee, Whimsicott, Morelull, Shiinotic, Tap...   \n",
       "Ground                                                        \n",
       "Ice                                                           \n",
       "Normal           Jigglypuff, Wigglytuff, Igglybuff, Azurill   \n",
       "Poison                                                        \n",
       "Psychic   Mr. Mime, Ralts, Kirlia, Gardevoir, Mime Jr., ...   \n",
       "Rock                                       Carbink, Diancie   \n",
       "Steel                              Mawile, Klefki, Magearna   \n",
       "Water               Marill, Azumarill, Primarina, Tapu Fini   \n",
       "\n",
       "Type II                                            Fighting  \\\n",
       "Type I                                                        \n",
       "Bug                          Heracross, Buzzwole, Pheromosa   \n",
       "Dark                                       Scraggy, Scrafty   \n",
       "Dragon                                    Hakamo-o, Kommo-o   \n",
       "Electric                                                      \n",
       "Fairy                                                         \n",
       "Fighting                                                      \n",
       "Fire      Combusken, Blaziken, Monferno, Infernape, Pign...   \n",
       "Flying                                                        \n",
       "Ghost                                                         \n",
       "Grass                         Breloom, Virizion, Chesnaught   \n",
       "Ground                                                        \n",
       "Ice                                                           \n",
       "Normal                        Meloetta (P), Stufful, Bewear   \n",
       "Poison                                  Croagunk, Toxicroak   \n",
       "Psychic                                             Gallade   \n",
       "Rock                                              Terrakion   \n",
       "Steel                                              Cobalion   \n",
       "Water                                     Poliwrath, Keldeo   \n",
       "\n",
       "Type II                           Fire  \\\n",
       "Type I                                   \n",
       "Bug                Larvesta, Volcarona   \n",
       "Dark                Houndour, Houndoom   \n",
       "Dragon                        Reshiram   \n",
       "Electric                  Rotom (Heat)   \n",
       "Fairy                                    \n",
       "Fighting                                 \n",
       "Fire                                     \n",
       "Flying                                   \n",
       "Ghost     Litwick, Lampent, Chandelure   \n",
       "Grass                                    \n",
       "Ground                                   \n",
       "Ice                                      \n",
       "Normal                                   \n",
       "Poison              Salandit, Salazzle   \n",
       "Psychic                        Victini   \n",
       "Rock                                     \n",
       "Steel                                    \n",
       "Water                                    \n",
       "\n",
       "Type II                                              Flying  \\\n",
       "Type I                                                        \n",
       "Bug       Butterfree, Scyther, Ledyba, Ledian, Yanma, Be...   \n",
       "Dark        Murkrow, Honchkrow, Vullaby, Mandibuzz, Yveltal   \n",
       "Dragon              Dragonite, Altaria, Salamence, Rayquaza   \n",
       "Electric            Zapdos, Rotom (Spin), Emolga, Thundurus   \n",
       "Fairy                                     Togetic, Togekiss   \n",
       "Fighting                                           Hawlucha   \n",
       "Fire      Charizard, Moltres, Ho-oh, Fletchinder, Talonf...   \n",
       "Flying                                                        \n",
       "Ghost                                    Drifloon, Drifblim   \n",
       "Grass     Hoppip, Skiploom, Jumpluff, Tropius, Shaymin (...   \n",
       "Ground                            Gligar, Gliscor, Landorus   \n",
       "Ice                                      Articuno, Delibird   \n",
       "Normal    Pidgey, Pidgeotto, Pidgeot, Spearow, Fearow, F...   \n",
       "Poison                                Zubat, Golbat, Crobat   \n",
       "Psychic        Natu, Xatu, Lugia, Woobat, Swoobat, Sigilyph   \n",
       "Rock      Aerodactyl, Archen, Archeops, Minior (meteor),...   \n",
       "Steel                                  Skarmory, Celesteela   \n",
       "Water     Gyarados, Mantine, Wingull, Pelipper, Mantyke,...   \n",
       "\n",
       "Type II                          Ghost  \\\n",
       "Type I                                   \n",
       "Bug                           Shedinja   \n",
       "Dark                           Sableye   \n",
       "Dragon                                   \n",
       "Electric                         Rotom   \n",
       "Fairy                                    \n",
       "Fighting                     Marshadow   \n",
       "Fire                                     \n",
       "Flying                                   \n",
       "Ghost                                    \n",
       "Grass                        Decidueye   \n",
       "Ground                  Golett, Golurk   \n",
       "Ice                           Froslass   \n",
       "Normal                                   \n",
       "Poison                                   \n",
       "Psychic              Hoopa (C), Lunala   \n",
       "Rock                                     \n",
       "Steel     Honedge, Doublade, Aegislash   \n",
       "Water              Frillish, Jellicent   \n",
       "\n",
       "Type II                                               Grass  \\\n",
       "Type I                                                        \n",
       "Bug       Paras, Parasect, Wormadam (P), Sewaddle, Swadl...   \n",
       "Dark                                                          \n",
       "Dragon                                                        \n",
       "Electric                                        Rotom (Cut)   \n",
       "Fairy                                                         \n",
       "Fighting                                                      \n",
       "Fire                                                          \n",
       "Flying                                                        \n",
       "Ghost     Phantump, Trevenant, Pumpkaboo, Gourgeist, Dhe...   \n",
       "Grass                                                         \n",
       "Ground                                                        \n",
       "Ice                                       Snover, Abomasnow   \n",
       "Normal                                   Deerling, Sawsbuck   \n",
       "Poison                                                        \n",
       "Psychic                                              Celebi   \n",
       "Rock                                        Lileep, Cradily   \n",
       "Steel                                                         \n",
       "Water                               Lotad, Lombre, Ludicolo   \n",
       "\n",
       "Type II                                              Ground  \\\n",
       "Type I                                                        \n",
       "Bug                                   Nincada, Wormadam (S)   \n",
       "Dark                                                          \n",
       "Dragon                     Gible, Gabite, Garchomp, Zygarde   \n",
       "Electric                                                      \n",
       "Fairy                                                         \n",
       "Fighting                                                      \n",
       "Fire                                        Numel, Camerupt   \n",
       "Flying                                                        \n",
       "Ghost                                  Sandygast, Palossand   \n",
       "Grass                                              Torterra   \n",
       "Ground                                                        \n",
       "Ice                            Swinub, Piloswine, Mamoswine   \n",
       "Normal                                            Diggersby   \n",
       "Poison                                  Nidoqueen, Nidoking   \n",
       "Psychic                                                       \n",
       "Rock      Geodude, Graveler, Golem, Onix, Larvitar, Pupitar   \n",
       "Steel                                               Steelix   \n",
       "Water     Wooper, Quagsire, Marshtomp, Swampert, Barboac...   \n",
       "\n",
       "Type II                         Ice                 Normal  \\\n",
       "Type I                                                       \n",
       "Bug                                                          \n",
       "Dark               Sneasel, Weavile                          \n",
       "Dragon                       Kyurem                          \n",
       "Electric              Rotom (Frost)  Helioptile, Heliolisk   \n",
       "Fairy                                                        \n",
       "Fighting               Crabominable                          \n",
       "Fire                                        Litleo, Pyroar   \n",
       "Flying                                                       \n",
       "Ghost                                                        \n",
       "Grass                                                        \n",
       "Ground                                                       \n",
       "Ice                                                          \n",
       "Normal                                                       \n",
       "Poison                                                       \n",
       "Psychic                                                      \n",
       "Rock                Amaura, Aurorus                          \n",
       "Steel                                                        \n",
       "Water     Dewgong, Cloyster, Lapras                          \n",
       "\n",
       "Type II                                              Poison  \\\n",
       "Type I                                                        \n",
       "Bug       Weedle, Kakuna, Beedrill, Venonat, Venomoth, S...   \n",
       "Dark                                                          \n",
       "Dragon                                                        \n",
       "Electric                                                      \n",
       "Fairy                                                         \n",
       "Fighting                                                      \n",
       "Fire                                                          \n",
       "Flying                                                        \n",
       "Ghost                               Gastly, Haunter, Gengar   \n",
       "Grass     Bulbasaur, Ivysaur, Venusaur, Oddish, Gloom, V...   \n",
       "Ground                                                        \n",
       "Ice                                                           \n",
       "Normal                                                        \n",
       "Poison                                                        \n",
       "Psychic                                                       \n",
       "Rock                                               Nihilego   \n",
       "Steel                                                         \n",
       "Water                       Tentacool, Tentacruel, Qwilfish   \n",
       "\n",
       "Type II                                             Psychic  \\\n",
       "Type I                                                        \n",
       "Bug                                                           \n",
       "Dark                                         Inkay, Malamar   \n",
       "Dragon                                       Latias, Latios   \n",
       "Electric                                                      \n",
       "Fairy                                                         \n",
       "Fighting                                 Meditite, Medicham   \n",
       "Fire                                Darmanitan (Z), Delphox   \n",
       "Flying                                                        \n",
       "Ghost                                                         \n",
       "Grass                                  Exeggcute, Exeggutor   \n",
       "Ground                                      Baltoy, Claydol   \n",
       "Ice                                          Jynx, Smoochum   \n",
       "Normal                    Girafarig, Meloetta (A), Oranguru   \n",
       "Poison                                                        \n",
       "Psychic                                                       \n",
       "Rock                                      Lunatone, Solrock   \n",
       "Steel     Beldum, Metang, Metagross, Jirachi, Bronzor, B...   \n",
       "Water         Slowpoke, Slowbro, Starmie, Slowking, Bruxish   \n",
       "\n",
       "Type II                                       Rock  \\\n",
       "Type I                                               \n",
       "Bug                      Shuckle, Dwebble, Crustle   \n",
       "Dark                                                 \n",
       "Dragon                                               \n",
       "Electric                                             \n",
       "Fairy                                                \n",
       "Fighting                                             \n",
       "Fire                                      Magcargo   \n",
       "Flying                                               \n",
       "Ghost                                                \n",
       "Grass                                                \n",
       "Ground                  Rhyhorn, Rhydon, Rhyperior   \n",
       "Ice                                                  \n",
       "Normal                                               \n",
       "Poison                                               \n",
       "Psychic                                              \n",
       "Rock                                                 \n",
       "Steel                         Aron, Lairon, Aggron   \n",
       "Water     Corsola, Relicanth, Tirtouga, Carracosta   \n",
       "\n",
       "Type II                                               Steel  \\\n",
       "Type I                                                        \n",
       "Bug       Forretress, Scizor, Wormadam (T), Escavalier, ...   \n",
       "Dark                                      Pawniard, Bisharp   \n",
       "Dragon                                                        \n",
       "Electric         Magnemite, Magneton, Magnezone, Togedemaru   \n",
       "Fairy                                                         \n",
       "Fighting                                            Lucario   \n",
       "Fire                                                Heatran   \n",
       "Flying                                                        \n",
       "Ghost                                                         \n",
       "Grass                        Ferroseed, Ferrothorn, Kartana   \n",
       "Ground                                            Excadrill   \n",
       "Ice                                                           \n",
       "Normal                                                        \n",
       "Poison                                                        \n",
       "Psychic                                            Solgaleo   \n",
       "Rock                         Shieldon, Bastiodon, Probopass   \n",
       "Steel                                                         \n",
       "Water                                              Empoleon   \n",
       "\n",
       "Type II                                               Water  \n",
       "Type I                                                       \n",
       "Bug                              Surskit, Wimpod, Golisopod  \n",
       "Dark                                                         \n",
       "Dragon                                                       \n",
       "Electric                                       Rotom (Wash)  \n",
       "Fairy                                                        \n",
       "Fighting                                                     \n",
       "Fire                                              Volcanion  \n",
       "Flying                                                       \n",
       "Ghost                                                        \n",
       "Grass                                                        \n",
       "Ground                                                       \n",
       "Ice                                 Spheal, Sealeo, Walrein  \n",
       "Normal                                              Bibarel  \n",
       "Poison                            Skrelp, Mareanie, Toxapex  \n",
       "Psychic                                                      \n",
       "Rock      Omanyte, Omastar, Kabuto, Kabutops, Binacle, B...  \n",
       "Steel                                                        \n",
       "Water                                                        "
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 85,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# let's create a table which lists all pokemon for given type combinations\n",
    "pokedex_df.pivot_table(values='Pokemon', # line breaks within parentheses automatically continue onto next line\n",
    "                       index='Type I', # values of Type I become index entries\n",
    "                       columns='Type II', # likewise Type II become columns\n",
    "                       aggfunc=lambda x:\", \".join(x)).fillna('') # the lambda function here just joins a list of strings using a comma\n",
    "                      # we also fill nan values with empty string for aesthetics"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 86,
   "metadata": {
    "colab": {
     "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/",
     "height": 665
    },
    "colab_type": "code",
    "id": "ako2kzbicBbI",
    "outputId": "daa0786d-d21f-4201-f8e2-2ad58e10207a"
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th>Type II</th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>Bug</th>\n",
       "      <th>Dark</th>\n",
       "      <th>Dragon</th>\n",
       "      <th>Electric</th>\n",
       "      <th>Fairy</th>\n",
       "      <th>Fighting</th>\n",
       "      <th>Fire</th>\n",
       "      <th>Flying</th>\n",
       "      <th>Ghost</th>\n",
       "      <th>Grass</th>\n",
       "      <th>Ground</th>\n",
       "      <th>Ice</th>\n",
       "      <th>Normal</th>\n",
       "      <th>Poison</th>\n",
       "      <th>Psychic</th>\n",
       "      <th>Rock</th>\n",
       "      <th>Steel</th>\n",
       "      <th>Water</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Type I</th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Bug</th>\n",
       "      <td>290.277778</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>422.75</td>\n",
       "      <td>384.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>546.666667</td>\n",
       "      <td>455.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>404.076923</td>\n",
       "      <td>236.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>382.333333</td>\n",
       "      <td>345.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>332.272727</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>435.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>494.666667</td>\n",
       "      <td>343.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Dark</th>\n",
       "      <td>421.888889</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>472.5</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>418.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>415.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>494.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>380.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>470.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>385.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>415.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Dragon</th>\n",
       "      <td>403.916667</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>680.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>510.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>680.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>592.5</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>477.5</td>\n",
       "      <td>660.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>600.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Electric</th>\n",
       "      <td>411.888889</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>500.5</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>520.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>527.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>440.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>520.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>520.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>385.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>440.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>520.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Fairy</th>\n",
       "      <td>409.312500</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>475.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Fighting</th>\n",
       "      <td>396.681818</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>495.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>500.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>600.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>478.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>345.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>525.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Fire</th>\n",
       "      <td>409.400000</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>530.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>485.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>470.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>525.166667</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>382.5</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>438.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>537.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>410.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>600.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>600.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Flying</th>\n",
       "      <td>580.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>390.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Ghost</th>\n",
       "      <td>415.666667</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>485.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>680.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>476.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>388.333333</td>\n",
       "      <td>423.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>425.8</td>\n",
       "      <td>400.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>405.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Grass</th>\n",
       "      <td>396.236842</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>431.666667</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>404.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>523.333333</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>405.714286</td>\n",
       "      <td>530.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>525.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>396.857143</td>\n",
       "      <td>422.5</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>454.666667</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Ground</th>\n",
       "      <td>401.533333</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>384.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>430.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>471.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>513.333333</td>\n",
       "      <td>393.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>400.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>455.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>508.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Ice</th>\n",
       "      <td>434.416667</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>455.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>480.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>414.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>410.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>380.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>410.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Normal</th>\n",
       "      <td>408.538462</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>485.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>273.75</td>\n",
       "      <td>480.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>362.423077</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>405.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>423.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>515.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>410.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Poison</th>\n",
       "      <td>379.600000</td>\n",
       "      <td>330.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>436.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>494.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>395.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>400.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>411.666667</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>495.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>373.333333</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Psychic</th>\n",
       "      <td>447.552632</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>680.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>389.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>518.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>600.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>449.666667</td>\n",
       "      <td>640.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>600.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>680.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Rock</th>\n",
       "      <td>410.750000</td>\n",
       "      <td>425.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>600.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>441.5</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>550.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>580.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>484.6</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>425.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>378.333333</td>\n",
       "      <td>441.5</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>570.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>440.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>456.666667</td>\n",
       "      <td>417.666667</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Steel</th>\n",
       "      <td>460.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>680.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>483.333333</td>\n",
       "      <td>580.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>517.5</td>\n",
       "      <td>431.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>510.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>453.333333</td>\n",
       "      <td>430.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Water</th>\n",
       "      <td>402.516129</td>\n",
       "      <td>361.5</td>\n",
       "      <td>440.75</td>\n",
       "      <td>610.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>395.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>440.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>540.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>404.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>407.5</td>\n",
       "      <td>346.666667</td>\n",
       "      <td>410.444444</td>\n",
       "      <td>510.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>426.666667</td>\n",
       "      <td>458.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>428.75</td>\n",
       "      <td>530.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "Type II                 Bug        Dark Dragon Electric       Fairy  \\\n",
       "Type I                                                                \n",
       "Bug       290.277778                             422.75       384.0   \n",
       "Dark      421.888889                     472.5                        \n",
       "Dragon    403.916667                              680.0               \n",
       "Electric  411.888889                                          500.5   \n",
       "Fairy     409.312500                                                  \n",
       "Fighting  396.681818              495.0                               \n",
       "Fire      409.400000              530.0  485.0                        \n",
       "Flying    580.000000                     390.0                        \n",
       "Ghost     415.666667              485.0  680.0                476.0   \n",
       "Grass     396.236842         431.666667                       404.0   \n",
       "Ground    401.533333              384.0  430.0    471.0               \n",
       "Ice       434.416667                                                  \n",
       "Normal    408.538462                     485.0               273.75   \n",
       "Poison    379.600000  330.0       436.0  494.0                        \n",
       "Psychic   447.552632              680.0                       389.0   \n",
       "Rock      410.750000  425.0       600.0  441.5                550.0   \n",
       "Steel     460.000000                     680.0           483.333333   \n",
       "Water     402.516129  361.5      440.75  610.0    395.0       440.0   \n",
       "\n",
       "Type II     Fighting        Fire      Flying  Ghost       Grass      Ground  \\\n",
       "Type I                                                                        \n",
       "Bug       546.666667       455.0  404.076923  236.0  382.333333       345.0   \n",
       "Dark           418.0       415.0       494.0  380.0                           \n",
       "Dragon         510.0       680.0       592.5                          477.5   \n",
       "Electric                   520.0       527.0  440.0       520.0               \n",
       "Fairy                                  475.0                                  \n",
       "Fighting                               500.0  600.0                           \n",
       "Fire           470.0              525.166667                          382.5   \n",
       "Flying                                                                        \n",
       "Ghost                 388.333333       423.0              425.8       400.0   \n",
       "Grass     523.333333              405.714286  530.0                   525.0   \n",
       "Ground                            513.333333  393.0                           \n",
       "Ice                                    455.0  480.0       414.0       410.0   \n",
       "Normal         480.0              362.423077              405.0       423.0   \n",
       "Poison         395.0       400.0  411.666667                          495.0   \n",
       "Psychic        518.0       600.0  449.666667  640.0       600.0               \n",
       "Rock           580.0                   484.6              425.0  378.333333   \n",
       "Steel          580.0                   517.5  431.0                   510.0   \n",
       "Water          540.0                   404.0  407.5  346.666667  410.444444   \n",
       "\n",
       "Type II     Ice Normal      Poison     Psychic    Rock       Steel       Water  \n",
       "Type I                                                                          \n",
       "Bug                     332.272727               435.0  494.666667       343.0  \n",
       "Dark      470.0                          385.0               415.0              \n",
       "Dragon    660.0                          600.0                                  \n",
       "Electric  520.0  385.0                                       440.0       520.0  \n",
       "Fairy                                                                           \n",
       "Fighting  478.0                          345.0               525.0              \n",
       "Fire             438.0                   537.0   410.0       600.0       600.0  \n",
       "Flying                                                                          \n",
       "Ghost                        405.0                                              \n",
       "Grass                   396.857143       422.5          454.666667              \n",
       "Ground                                   400.0   455.0       508.0              \n",
       "Ice                                      380.0                           410.0  \n",
       "Normal                                   515.0                           410.0  \n",
       "Poison                                                              373.333333  \n",
       "Psychic                                                      680.0              \n",
       "Rock      441.5              570.0       440.0          456.666667  417.666667  \n",
       "Steel                               453.333333   430.0                          \n",
       "Water     510.0         426.666667       458.0  428.75       530.0              "
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 86,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# compute the average stats for each type combination\n",
    "pokedex_df.unstack()\n",
    "pokedex_df.pivot_table(values='Total',\n",
    "                       index='Type I', \n",
    "                       columns='Type II', \n",
    "                       aggfunc=lambda x: np.mean(x)).fillna('')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 87,
   "metadata": {
    "colab": {
     "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/",
     "height": 728
    },
    "colab_type": "code",
    "id": "uRjQENGiciO6",
    "outputId": "e8d048d8-b797-4267-bc1c-87bd448411ea"
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead tr th {\n",
       "        text-align: left;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead tr:last-of-type th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th colspan=\"25\" halign=\"left\">Atk</th>\n",
       "      <th>...</th>\n",
       "      <th colspan=\"25\" halign=\"left\">Total</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th colspan=\"19\" halign=\"left\">&lt;lambda_0&gt;</th>\n",
       "      <th colspan=\"6\" halign=\"left\">&lt;lambda_1&gt;</th>\n",
       "      <th>...</th>\n",
       "      <th colspan=\"6\" halign=\"left\">&lt;lambda_0&gt;</th>\n",
       "      <th colspan=\"19\" halign=\"left\">&lt;lambda_1&gt;</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Type II</th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>Bug</th>\n",
       "      <th>Dark</th>\n",
       "      <th>Dragon</th>\n",
       "      <th>Electric</th>\n",
       "      <th>Fairy</th>\n",
       "      <th>Fighting</th>\n",
       "      <th>Fire</th>\n",
       "      <th>Flying</th>\n",
       "      <th>Ghost</th>\n",
       "      <th>Grass</th>\n",
       "      <th>Ground</th>\n",
       "      <th>Ice</th>\n",
       "      <th>Normal</th>\n",
       "      <th>Poison</th>\n",
       "      <th>Psychic</th>\n",
       "      <th>Rock</th>\n",
       "      <th>Steel</th>\n",
       "      <th>Water</th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>Bug</th>\n",
       "      <th>Dark</th>\n",
       "      <th>Dragon</th>\n",
       "      <th>Electric</th>\n",
       "      <th>Fairy</th>\n",
       "      <th>...</th>\n",
       "      <th>Normal</th>\n",
       "      <th>Poison</th>\n",
       "      <th>Psychic</th>\n",
       "      <th>Rock</th>\n",
       "      <th>Steel</th>\n",
       "      <th>Water</th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>Bug</th>\n",
       "      <th>Dark</th>\n",
       "      <th>Dragon</th>\n",
       "      <th>Electric</th>\n",
       "      <th>Fairy</th>\n",
       "      <th>Fighting</th>\n",
       "      <th>Fire</th>\n",
       "      <th>Flying</th>\n",
       "      <th>Ghost</th>\n",
       "      <th>Grass</th>\n",
       "      <th>Ground</th>\n",
       "      <th>Ice</th>\n",
       "      <th>Normal</th>\n",
       "      <th>Poison</th>\n",
       "      <th>Psychic</th>\n",
       "      <th>Rock</th>\n",
       "      <th>Steel</th>\n",
       "      <th>Water</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Type I</th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Bug</th>\n",
       "      <td>51.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>69.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>50.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>133.666667</td>\n",
       "      <td>72.5</td>\n",
       "      <td>63.615385</td>\n",
       "      <td>90.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>73.833333</td>\n",
       "      <td>62.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>59.090909</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>56.666667</td>\n",
       "      <td>108.833333</td>\n",
       "      <td>63.333333</td>\n",
       "      <td>26.576932</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>13.397761</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>332.272727</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>435.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>494.666667</td>\n",
       "      <td>343.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>102.044547</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>70.133355</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>32.998316</td>\n",
       "      <td>95.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>76.321649</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>68.9847</td>\n",
       "      <td>79.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>91.038544</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>78.740079</td>\n",
       "      <td>53.403079</td>\n",
       "      <td>133.184083</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Dark</th>\n",
       "      <td>82.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>89.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>82.5</td>\n",
       "      <td>75.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>92.2</td>\n",
       "      <td>75.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>107.5</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>73.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>105.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>24.331050</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>15.748016</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>385.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>415.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>116.244421</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>120.701077</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>70.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>85.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>107.953694</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>40.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>97.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>75.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Dragon</th>\n",
       "      <td>89.083333</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>150.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>92.5</td>\n",
       "      <td>120.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>122.25</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>97.5</td>\n",
       "      <td>130.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>85.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>27.369260</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>600.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>98.592138</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>90.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>67.592529</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>128.525289</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Electric</th>\n",
       "      <td>69.740741</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>86.5</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>65.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>86.25</td>\n",
       "      <td>50.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>65.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>65.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>46.5</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>65.75</td>\n",
       "      <td>65.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>25.174344</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>28.5</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>385.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>440.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>520.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>104.400345</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>69.5</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>62.185207</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>96.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>75.66373</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Fairy</th>\n",
       "      <td>63.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>45.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>29.178331</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>120.241797</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>70.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Fighting</th>\n",
       "      <td>97.454545</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>124.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>92.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>125.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>132.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>50.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>110.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>24.959471</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>345.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>525.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>90.478720</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>65.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Fire</th>\n",
       "      <td>78.200000</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>115.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>78.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>100.5</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>89.666667</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>80.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>59.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>49.5</td>\n",
       "      <td>50.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>90.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>110.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>25.110954</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>438.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>537.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>410.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>600.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>600.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>95.351840</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>60.846802</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>91.884741</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>77.5</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>69.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>3.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Flying</th>\n",
       "      <td>115.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>50.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>20.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>145.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Ghost</th>\n",
       "      <td>66.666667</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>92.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>110.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>90.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>41.666667</td>\n",
       "      <td>65.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>92.4</td>\n",
       "      <td>65.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>50.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>25.712081</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>405.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>86.963594</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>100.857435</td>\n",
       "      <td>75.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>86.230853</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>77.567175</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Grass</th>\n",
       "      <td>68.973684</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>95.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>60.8</td>\n",
       "      <td>109.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>62.285714</td>\n",
       "      <td>107.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>109.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>68.428571</td>\n",
       "      <td>67.5</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>108.333333</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>24.264428</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>18.708287</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>37.107412</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>396.857143</td>\n",
       "      <td>422.5</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>454.666667</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>107.069194</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>64.850255</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>112.133849</td>\n",
       "      <td>49.216077</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>106.080447</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>81.204202</td>\n",
       "      <td>97.5</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>110.876307</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Ground</th>\n",
       "      <td>90.933333</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>90.333333</td>\n",
       "      <td>85.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>66.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>98.333333</td>\n",
       "      <td>99.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>55.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>118.333333</td>\n",
       "      <td>135.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>27.073891</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>19.293062</td>\n",
       "      <td>15.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>400.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>455.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>508.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>107.571289</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>91.611499</td>\n",
       "      <td>90.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>69.442222</td>\n",
       "      <td>90.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>100.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.415587</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Ice</th>\n",
       "      <td>72.166667</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>70.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>77.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>93.333333</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>40.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>60.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>22.737023</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>380.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>410.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>101.313423</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>125.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>117.756812</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>75.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>97.97959</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Normal</th>\n",
       "      <td>74.615385</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>60.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>41.25</td>\n",
       "      <td>109.333333</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>74.730769</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>80.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>56.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>72.333333</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>85.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>30.579879</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>18.833149</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>515.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>410.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>114.215865</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>92.153066</td>\n",
       "      <td>107.082523</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>85.719656</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>70.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>61.779177</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Poison</th>\n",
       "      <td>72.266667</td>\n",
       "      <td>50.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>82.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>75.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>83.5</td>\n",
       "      <td>54.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>71.666667</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>87.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>58.666667</td>\n",
       "      <td>19.020924</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>13.490738</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>373.333333</td>\n",
       "      <td>81.638880</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>76.144599</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>95.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>122.292909</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>86.248994</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Psychic</th>\n",
       "      <td>62.763158</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>160.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>46.666667</td>\n",
       "      <td>125.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>100.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>62.5</td>\n",
       "      <td>111.5</td>\n",
       "      <td>100.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>137.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>36.258889</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>21.921577</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>680.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>123.480810</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>135.083925</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>123.283774</td>\n",
       "      <td>40.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Rock</th>\n",
       "      <td>102.083333</td>\n",
       "      <td>110.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>134.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>105.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>75.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>129.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>103.4</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>61.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>79.666667</td>\n",
       "      <td>68.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>53.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>75.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>49.666667</td>\n",
       "      <td>75.333333</td>\n",
       "      <td>31.322139</td>\n",
       "      <td>15.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>16.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>25.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>570.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>440.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>456.666667</td>\n",
       "      <td>417.666667</td>\n",
       "      <td>95.928033</td>\n",
       "      <td>70.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>79.5</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>50.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>58.187971</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>70.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>64.334197</td>\n",
       "      <td>79.5</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>76.412623</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.688014</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Steel</th>\n",
       "      <td>77.500000</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>120.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>86.666667</td>\n",
       "      <td>90.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>90.5</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>85.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>79.666667</td>\n",
       "      <td>90.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>16.007811</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>6.236096</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>453.333333</td>\n",
       "      <td>430.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>104.880885</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>90.308115</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>52.5</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.510869</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>124.721913</td>\n",
       "      <td>81.649658</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Water</th>\n",
       "      <td>69.806452</td>\n",
       "      <td>55.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>106.25</td>\n",
       "      <td>107.5</td>\n",
       "      <td>48.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>54.75</td>\n",
       "      <td>78.5</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>56.571429</td>\n",
       "      <td>50.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>50.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>76.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>81.666667</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>68.333333</td>\n",
       "      <td>79.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>82.75</td>\n",
       "      <td>86.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>24.718961</td>\n",
       "      <td>15.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>13.863171</td>\n",
       "      <td>12.5</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>22.420694</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>426.666667</td>\n",
       "      <td>458.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>428.75</td>\n",
       "      <td>530.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>105.745700</td>\n",
       "      <td>92.5</td>\n",
       "      <td>82.925795</td>\n",
       "      <td>70.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>65.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>124.498996</td>\n",
       "      <td>40.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>91.723186</td>\n",
       "      <td>72.5</td>\n",
       "      <td>106.249183</td>\n",
       "      <td>98.385987</td>\n",
       "      <td>25.495098</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>73.522483</td>\n",
       "      <td>72.979449</td>\n",
       "      <td>61.985381</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "<p>18 rows × 76 columns</p>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "                 Atk                                                           \\\n",
       "          <lambda_0>                                                            \n",
       "Type II                 Bug       Dark Dragon Electric      Fairy    Fighting   \n",
       "Type I                                                                          \n",
       "Bug        51.000000                              69.0       50.0  133.666667   \n",
       "Dark       82.000000                     89.0                            82.5   \n",
       "Dragon     89.083333                             150.0                   92.5   \n",
       "Electric   69.740741                                         86.5               \n",
       "Fairy      63.000000                                                            \n",
       "Fighting   97.454545             124.0                                          \n",
       "Fire       78.200000             115.0   78.0                           100.5   \n",
       "Flying    115.000000                     50.0                                   \n",
       "Ghost      66.666667              92.0  110.0                90.0               \n",
       "Grass      68.973684              95.0                       60.8       109.0   \n",
       "Ground     90.933333         90.333333   85.0     66.0                          \n",
       "Ice        72.166667                                                            \n",
       "Normal     74.615385                     60.0               41.25  109.333333   \n",
       "Poison     72.266667   50.0       82.0   75.0                            83.5   \n",
       "Psychic    62.763158             160.0                  46.666667       125.0   \n",
       "Rock      102.083333  110.0      134.0  105.0                75.0       129.0   \n",
       "Steel      77.500000                    120.0           86.666667        90.0   \n",
       "Water      69.806452   55.0     106.25  107.5     48.0      54.75        78.5   \n",
       "\n",
       "                                                                               \\\n",
       "                                                                                \n",
       "Type II        Fire     Flying  Ghost      Grass     Ground        Ice Normal   \n",
       "Type I                                                                          \n",
       "Bug            72.5  63.615385   90.0  73.833333       62.0                     \n",
       "Dark           75.0       92.2   75.0                            107.5          \n",
       "Dragon        120.0     122.25                         97.5      130.0          \n",
       "Electric       65.0      86.25   50.0       65.0                  65.0   46.5   \n",
       "Fairy                     45.0                                                  \n",
       "Fighting                  92.0  125.0                            132.0          \n",
       "Fire                 89.666667                         80.0              59.0   \n",
       "Flying                                                                          \n",
       "Ghost     41.666667       65.0              92.4       65.0                     \n",
       "Grass                62.285714  107.0                 109.0                     \n",
       "Ground               98.333333   99.0                                           \n",
       "Ice                       70.0   80.0       77.0  93.333333                     \n",
       "Normal               74.730769              80.0       56.0                     \n",
       "Poison         54.0  71.666667                         87.0                     \n",
       "Psychic       100.0       62.5  111.5      100.0                                \n",
       "Rock                     103.4              61.0  79.666667       68.0          \n",
       "Steel                     90.5   80.0                  85.0                     \n",
       "Water                56.571429   50.0       50.0       76.0  81.666667          \n",
       "\n",
       "                                                                              \\\n",
       "                                                                  <lambda_1>   \n",
       "Type II      Poison    Psychic        Rock       Steel      Water              \n",
       "Type I                                                                         \n",
       "Bug       59.090909              56.666667  108.833333  63.333333  26.576932   \n",
       "Dark                      73.0                   105.0             24.331050   \n",
       "Dragon                    85.0                                     27.369260   \n",
       "Electric                                         65.75       65.0  25.174344   \n",
       "Fairy                                                              29.178331   \n",
       "Fighting                  50.0                   110.0             24.959471   \n",
       "Fire                      49.5        50.0        90.0      110.0  25.110954   \n",
       "Flying                                                              0.000000   \n",
       "Ghost          50.0                                                25.712081   \n",
       "Grass     68.428571       67.5              108.333333             24.264428   \n",
       "Ground                    55.0  118.333333       135.0             27.073891   \n",
       "Ice                       40.0                               60.0  22.737023   \n",
       "Normal               72.333333                               85.0  30.579879   \n",
       "Poison                                                  58.666667  19.020924   \n",
       "Psychic                                          137.0             36.258889   \n",
       "Rock           53.0       75.0               49.666667  75.333333  31.322139   \n",
       "Steel                79.666667        90.0                         16.007811   \n",
       "Water     68.333333       79.0       82.75        86.0             24.718961   \n",
       "\n",
       "                                                            ...      Total  \\\n",
       "                                                            ... <lambda_0>   \n",
       "Type II    Bug       Dark     Dragon   Electric      Fairy  ...     Normal   \n",
       "Type I                                                      ...              \n",
       "Bug                                   13.397761        5.0  ...              \n",
       "Dark                       15.748016                        ...              \n",
       "Dragon                                      0.0             ...              \n",
       "Electric                                              28.5  ...      385.0   \n",
       "Fairy                                                       ...              \n",
       "Fighting              0.0                                   ...              \n",
       "Fire                  0.0        0.0                        ...      438.0   \n",
       "Flying                          20.0                        ...              \n",
       "Ghost                 0.0       10.0                   0.0  ...              \n",
       "Grass           18.708287                        37.107412  ...              \n",
       "Ground          19.293062       15.0        0.0             ...              \n",
       "Ice                                                         ...              \n",
       "Normal                           0.0             18.833149  ...              \n",
       "Poison     0.0  13.490738        0.0                        ...              \n",
       "Psychic               0.0                        21.921577  ...              \n",
       "Rock      15.0        0.0       16.0                  25.0  ...              \n",
       "Steel                            0.0              6.236096  ...              \n",
       "Water     15.0  13.863171       12.5       10.0  22.420694  ...              \n",
       "\n",
       "                                                                              \\\n",
       "                                                                  <lambda_1>   \n",
       "Type II       Poison     Psychic    Rock       Steel       Water               \n",
       "Type I                                                                         \n",
       "Bug       332.272727               435.0  494.666667       343.0  102.044547   \n",
       "Dark                       385.0               415.0              116.244421   \n",
       "Dragon                     600.0                                   98.592138   \n",
       "Electric                                       440.0       520.0  104.400345   \n",
       "Fairy                                                             120.241797   \n",
       "Fighting                   345.0               525.0               90.478720   \n",
       "Fire                       537.0   410.0       600.0       600.0   95.351840   \n",
       "Flying                                                              0.000000   \n",
       "Ghost          405.0                                               86.963594   \n",
       "Grass     396.857143       422.5          454.666667              107.069194   \n",
       "Ground                     400.0   455.0       508.0              107.571289   \n",
       "Ice                        380.0                           410.0  101.313423   \n",
       "Normal                     515.0                           410.0  114.215865   \n",
       "Poison                                                373.333333   81.638880   \n",
       "Psychic                                        680.0              123.480810   \n",
       "Rock           570.0       440.0          456.666667  417.666667   95.928033   \n",
       "Steel                 453.333333   430.0                          104.880885   \n",
       "Water     426.666667       458.0  428.75       530.0              105.745700   \n",
       "\n",
       "                                                                          \\\n",
       "                                                                           \n",
       "Type II    Bug       Dark      Dragon   Electric       Fairy    Fighting   \n",
       "Type I                                                                     \n",
       "Bug                                    70.133355        80.0   32.998316   \n",
       "Dark                       120.701077                               70.0   \n",
       "Dragon                                       0.0                    90.0   \n",
       "Electric                                                69.5               \n",
       "Fairy                                                                      \n",
       "Fighting              0.0                                                  \n",
       "Fire                  0.0         0.0                          60.846802   \n",
       "Flying                          145.0                                      \n",
       "Ghost                 0.0         0.0                    0.0               \n",
       "Grass           64.850255                         112.133849   49.216077   \n",
       "Ground          91.611499        90.0        0.0                           \n",
       "Ice                                                                        \n",
       "Normal                            0.0              92.153066  107.082523   \n",
       "Poison     0.0  76.144599         0.0                               95.0   \n",
       "Psychic               0.0                         135.083925         0.0   \n",
       "Rock      70.0        0.0        79.5                   50.0         0.0   \n",
       "Steel                             0.0              90.308115         0.0   \n",
       "Water     92.5  82.925795        70.0       65.0  124.498996        40.0   \n",
       "\n",
       "                                                                     \\\n",
       "                                                                      \n",
       "Type II         Fire      Flying      Ghost       Grass      Ground   \n",
       "Type I                                                                \n",
       "Bug             95.0   76.321649        0.0     68.9847        79.0   \n",
       "Dark            85.0  107.953694        0.0                           \n",
       "Dragon           0.0   67.592529                         128.525289   \n",
       "Electric         0.0   62.185207        0.0         0.0               \n",
       "Fairy                       70.0                                      \n",
       "Fighting                     0.0        0.0                           \n",
       "Fire                   91.884741                               77.5   \n",
       "Flying                                                                \n",
       "Ghost     100.857435        75.0              86.230853        80.0   \n",
       "Grass                 106.080447        0.0                     0.0   \n",
       "Ground                 69.442222       90.0                           \n",
       "Ice                        125.0        0.0        80.0  117.756812   \n",
       "Normal                 85.719656                   70.0         0.0   \n",
       "Poison          80.0  122.292909                                0.0   \n",
       "Psychic          0.0  123.283774       40.0         0.0               \n",
       "Rock                   58.187971                   70.0   64.334197   \n",
       "Steel                       52.5  80.510869                     0.0   \n",
       "Water                  91.723186       72.5  106.249183   98.385987   \n",
       "\n",
       "                                                                          \\\n",
       "                                                                           \n",
       "Type II         Ice Normal     Poison     Psychic       Rock       Steel   \n",
       "Type I                                                                     \n",
       "Bug                         91.038544              78.740079   53.403079   \n",
       "Dark           40.0                          97.0                   75.0   \n",
       "Dragon          0.0                           0.0                          \n",
       "Electric        0.0   96.0                                      75.66373   \n",
       "Fairy                                                                      \n",
       "Fighting        0.0                          65.0                    0.0   \n",
       "Fire                  69.0                    3.0        0.0         0.0   \n",
       "Flying                                                                     \n",
       "Ghost                       77.567175                                      \n",
       "Grass                       81.204202        97.5             110.876307   \n",
       "Ground                                      100.0  80.415587         0.0   \n",
       "Ice                                          75.0                          \n",
       "Normal                                  61.779177                          \n",
       "Poison                                                                     \n",
       "Psychic                                                              0.0   \n",
       "Rock           79.5               0.0         0.0              76.412623   \n",
       "Steel                                  124.721913  81.649658               \n",
       "Water     25.495098         73.522483   72.979449  61.985381         0.0   \n",
       "\n",
       "                      \n",
       "                      \n",
       "Type II        Water  \n",
       "Type I                \n",
       "Bug       133.184083  \n",
       "Dark                  \n",
       "Dragon                \n",
       "Electric         0.0  \n",
       "Fairy                 \n",
       "Fighting              \n",
       "Fire             0.0  \n",
       "Flying                \n",
       "Ghost                 \n",
       "Grass                 \n",
       "Ground                \n",
       "Ice         97.97959  \n",
       "Normal           0.0  \n",
       "Poison     86.248994  \n",
       "Psychic               \n",
       "Rock       80.688014  \n",
       "Steel                 \n",
       "Water                 \n",
       "\n",
       "[18 rows x 76 columns]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 87,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# You can compute multiple aggregations on multiple columns by passing a dict\n",
    "# into the aggfunc argument: aggfunc={'column_name':[list_of_function_names]}\n",
    "# Note that in this case, the 'value' argument is ignored\n",
    "pokedex_df.pivot_table(index='Type I', \n",
    "                       columns='Type II', \n",
    "                       aggfunc={'Total':[lambda x: np.mean(x),lambda x: np.std(x)], \n",
    "                                'Atk':[lambda x: np.mean(x),lambda x: np.std(x)]}).fillna('')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {
    "colab_type": "text",
    "id": "Qj6iYEa6g4j8"
   },
   "source": [
    "# Exercise\n",
    "Using this data (or any other data you're interested in and you find online), put together an analysis using pandas that investigates an interesting question.\n",
    "\n",
    "It can be serious or silly. Like \"Do states with higher population density tend to vote democratic?\" (you'd need to pull additional data for this) or \"Do pokemon whose names start with the letter D have better stats than those who start with F?\"\n",
    "\n",
    "We'll ask some volunteers to present their analysis at the end\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {
    "colab": {},
    "colab_type": "code",
    "id": "eNeE2Pd59tPx"
   },
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  }
 ],
 "metadata": {
  "colab": {
   "collapsed_sections": [],
   "include_colab_link": true,
   "name": "01b_Intro_to_pandas.ipynb",
   "provenance": [],
   "toc_visible": true,
   "version": "0.3.2"
  },
  "kernelspec": {
   "display_name": "Python 3 (ipykernel)",
   "language": "python",
   "name": "python3"
  },
  "language_info": {
   "codemirror_mode": {
    "name": "ipython",
    "version": 3
   },
   "file_extension": ".py",
   "mimetype": "text/x-python",
   "name": "python",
   "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
   "pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
   "version": "3.11.4"
  }
 },
 "nbformat": 4,
 "nbformat_minor": 4
}