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Contributing.md

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Contributing

Everyone should feel empowered to contribute to the project as they can, whether through code contributions, reviews, testing and bug reporting, design, policy, or facilitating conversations. Contributors and reviewers are expected to follow the Code for Boston code of conduct, both in meetings and reviews. Reviews are opportunities to learn and improve our skills, and no one should be made to feel judged or unwelcome. Feel free to reach out to any of the Maple or Code for Boston leads with any concerns.

Contributing a Code Change

We follow the GitHub flow or fork-and-pull development model.

  1. Pick an issue. See issues organized on our project board. If you're new, check out the Good First Issues in our product and sprint backlogs. Once you choose an issue, assign it to yourself or leave a comment saying you're working on it.

  2. Build your feature. First, open a feature branch off main:

git checkout main
git checkout -b MY_FEATURE
git push -u origin MY_FEATURE

Then use git push to upload your commits to your fork.

  1. When you finish your feature, open a pull request to merge your branch into codeforboston/main.

Be sure to fill out the PR template and link the PR to the issue either by adding "closes #123" to the description or manually adding it under the Development section on the sidebar. This will automatically close the issue when the PR is merged and help keep issues organized.

Add a reviewer to your PR. Github will automatically add a code owner from this file as a reviewer. If someone else has context to review your work, add them as well.

  1. Watch for and respond to review comments and checks.

  2. Merge your PR when:

  • All comments have been addresed and resolved
  • All required checks pass
  • Your PR has approval from a code owner ("Owner approval"). Code owners are listed in the CODEOWNERS file
  • Your PR has approval from someone with context to review the code itself ("LGTM approval")

An owner approval is often a rubber stamp, where another developer provides the actual "LGTM" code review and the owner is making sure that the change fits in with the codebase as a whole. Owners are responsible for long-term maintenance of the code base. See this explanation for the process within Google.

Resolving Merge Conflicts

If other PR's are merged while yours is in review, your changes may start to conflict with main. This will be displayed on the PR. You'll need to resolve merge conflicts before you can merge your PR:

# Update your local main branch
git checkout main
git pull upstream main

# Merge main into your feature branch
git checkout MY_FEATURE
git merge main

This will print out a message about a conflict. Resolve them (recommend using VSCode or command line rather than the GitHub web interface), stage the files, commit the changes, and finally push your changes to your feature branch.