Python:- as a Hobby Project started by Guido van rossum in late 1989 springs & offically release in 1991.
For more information Why he created the Python watch this keynote videos of Pycon 2016.
(https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YgtL4S7Hrwo)
What Python offers:-
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Interpreter Driven Read more words!
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in Design philosophy(code Readabiltiy)
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support for multiparadigms(object-oriented, functional, procedural)
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Dynamic Programming Language:- which at runtime, execute many common Programming behaviours that static programming language perform during compilation.
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Dynamic typed & strongly typed language [to Know More!] (https://pythonconquerstheuniverse.wordpress.com/2009/10/03/static-vs-dynamic-typing-of-programming-languages/)