diff --git a/localenv/telemetry/grafana/provisioning/dashboards/default.yaml b/localenv/telemetry/grafana/provisioning/dashboards/default.yaml
index 0e1e0e33ba..190f281c6c 100644
--- a/localenv/telemetry/grafana/provisioning/dashboards/default.yaml
+++ b/localenv/telemetry/grafana/provisioning/dashboards/default.yaml
@@ -4,4 +4,4 @@ providers:
   - name: Example
     type: file
     options:
-      path: /etc/grafana/provisioning/dashboards
\ No newline at end of file
+      path: /etc/grafana/provisioning/dashboards
diff --git a/packages/backend/src/open_payments/payment/outgoing/lifecycle.ts b/packages/backend/src/open_payments/payment/outgoing/lifecycle.ts
index e482311f44..150aec5409 100644
--- a/packages/backend/src/open_payments/payment/outgoing/lifecycle.ts
+++ b/packages/backend/src/open_payments/payment/outgoing/lifecycle.ts
@@ -75,19 +75,32 @@ export async function handleSending(
     throw LifecycleError.BadState
   }
 
+  const payStartTime = Date.now()
   await deps.paymentMethodHandlerService.pay('ILP', {
     receiver,
     outgoingPayment: payment,
     finalDebitAmount: maxDebitAmount,
     finalReceiveAmount: maxReceiveAmount
   })
-  deps.telemetry
-    ?.getOrCreateMetric('transactions_total', {
-      description: 'Count of funded transactions'
-    })
-    .add(1, {
-      source: deps.telemetry.getInstanceName()
-    })
+  const payEndTime = Date.now()
+
+  if (deps.telemetry) {
+    deps.telemetry
+      .getOrCreateMetric('transactions_total', {
+        description: 'Count of funded transactions'
+      })
+      .add(1, {
+        source: deps.telemetry.getInstanceName()
+      })
+    const payDuration = payEndTime - payStartTime
+    deps.telemetry
+      .getOrCreateHistogramMetric('ilp_pay_time_ms', {
+        description: 'Time to complete an ILP payment'
+      })
+      .record(payDuration, {
+        source: deps.telemetry.getInstanceName()
+      })
+  }
 
   await handleCompleted(deps, payment)
 }
diff --git a/packages/backend/src/telemetry/service.test.ts b/packages/backend/src/telemetry/service.test.ts
index 08616ee218..52ef956f67 100644
--- a/packages/backend/src/telemetry/service.test.ts
+++ b/packages/backend/src/telemetry/service.test.ts
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import { AppServices } from '../app'
 import { Config } from '../config/app'
 import { ConvertError, RatesService } from '../rates/service'
 import { TestContainer, createTestApp } from '../tests/app'
-import { mockCounter } from '../tests/telemetry'
+import { mockCounter, mockHistogram } from '../tests/telemetry'
 import { TelemetryService } from './service'
 
 jest.mock('@opentelemetry/api', () => ({
@@ -12,7 +12,8 @@ jest.mock('@opentelemetry/api', () => ({
   metrics: {
     setGlobalMeterProvider: jest.fn(),
     getMeter: jest.fn().mockReturnValue({
-      createCounter: jest.fn().mockImplementation(() => mockCounter)
+      createCounter: jest.fn().mockImplementation(() => mockCounter),
+      createHistogram: jest.fn().mockImplementation(() => mockHistogram)
     })
   }
 }))
@@ -64,6 +65,19 @@ describe('TelemetryServiceImpl', () => {
     expect(retrievedCounter).toBe(existingCounter)
   })
 
+  it('should create a histogram when getOrCreateHistogramMetric is called for a new metric', () => {
+    const histogram = telemetryService.getOrCreateHistogramMetric('testMetric')
+    expect(histogram).toBe(mockHistogram)
+  })
+
+  it('should return an existing histogram when getOrCreateHistogramMetric is called for an existing metric', () => {
+    const existingHistogram =
+      telemetryService.getOrCreateHistogramMetric('existingMetric')
+    const retrievedHistogram =
+      telemetryService.getOrCreateHistogramMetric('existingMetric')
+    expect(retrievedHistogram).toBe(existingHistogram)
+  })
+
   it('should return the instance name when calling getInstanceName', () => {
     const serviceName = telemetryService.getInstanceName()
 
diff --git a/packages/backend/src/telemetry/service.ts b/packages/backend/src/telemetry/service.ts
index 592c18fccc..48c94dee6c 100644
--- a/packages/backend/src/telemetry/service.ts
+++ b/packages/backend/src/telemetry/service.ts
@@ -1,11 +1,4 @@
-import {
-  Counter,
-  Histogram,
-  MetricOptions,
-  Tracer,
-  metrics,
-  trace
-} from '@opentelemetry/api'
+import { Counter, Histogram, MetricOptions, metrics } from '@opentelemetry/api'
 import { MeterProvider } from '@opentelemetry/sdk-metrics'
 
 import { ConvertError, RatesService, isConvertError } from '../rates/service'
@@ -15,6 +8,7 @@ import { BaseService } from '../shared/baseService'
 export interface TelemetryService {
   shutdown(): void
   getOrCreateMetric(name: string, options?: MetricOptions): Counter
+  getOrCreateHistogramMetric(name: string, options?: MetricOptions): Histogram
   getInstanceName(): string | undefined
   getBaseAssetCode(): string
   getBaseScale(): number
@@ -47,7 +41,8 @@ class TelemetryServiceImpl implements TelemetryService {
   private internalRatesService: RatesService
   private aseRatesService: RatesService
 
-  private counters = new Map()
+  private counters: Map<string, Counter> = new Map()
+  private histograms: Map<string, Histogram> = new Map()
   constructor(private deps: TelemetryServiceDependencies) {
     this.instanceName = deps.instanceName
     this.internalRatesService = deps.internalRatesService
@@ -58,6 +53,24 @@ class TelemetryServiceImpl implements TelemetryService {
     await this.meterProvider?.shutdown()
   }
 
+  private createHistogram(name: string, options: MetricOptions | undefined) {
+    const histogram = metrics
+      .getMeter(METER_NAME)
+      .createHistogram(name, options)
+    this.histograms.set(name, histogram)
+    return histogram
+  }
+  public getOrCreateHistogramMetric(
+    name: string,
+    options?: MetricOptions
+  ): Histogram {
+    const existing = this.histograms.get(name)
+    if (existing) {
+      return existing
+    }
+    return this.createHistogram(name, options)
+  }
+
   private createCounter(
     name: string,
     options: MetricOptions | undefined
diff --git a/packages/backend/src/tests/telemetry.ts b/packages/backend/src/tests/telemetry.ts
index de7b204290..d9678bb7bb 100644
--- a/packages/backend/src/tests/telemetry.ts
+++ b/packages/backend/src/tests/telemetry.ts
@@ -1,9 +1,15 @@
-import { Attributes, Counter, MetricOptions } from '@opentelemetry/api'
+import {
+  Attributes,
+  Counter,
+  Histogram,
+  MetricOptions
+} from '@opentelemetry/api'
 import { TelemetryService } from '../telemetry/service'
 import { ConvertError, Rates, RatesService } from '../rates/service'
 import { ConvertOptions } from '../rates/util'
 
 export const mockCounter = { add: jest.fn() } as Counter
+export const mockHistogram = { record: jest.fn() } as Histogram
 
 export class MockRatesService implements RatesService {
   async convert(): Promise<bigint | ConvertError> {
@@ -36,6 +42,12 @@ export class MockTelemetryService implements TelemetryService {
   ): Counter<Attributes> {
     return mockCounter
   }
+  public getOrCreateHistogramMetric(
+    _name: string,
+    _options?: MetricOptions | undefined
+  ): Histogram<Attributes> {
+    return mockHistogram
+  }
   public getInstanceName(): string | undefined {
     return 'serviceName'
   }
diff --git a/packages/documentation/src/content/docs/telemetry/overview.md b/packages/documentation/src/content/docs/telemetry/overview.md
index b9c7df9f6d..8527f9c499 100644
--- a/packages/documentation/src/content/docs/telemetry/overview.md
+++ b/packages/documentation/src/content/docs/telemetry/overview.md
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ If an ASE does not provide the necessary exchange rate for a transaction, the te
 
 ## Instrumentation
 
-Rafiki currently has two counter metrics. All data points (counter increases) are exported to collection endpoints at a configurable interval (default recommended to 15s).
+Rafiki currently has three counter metrics. All data points (counter increases and histogram records) are exported to collection endpoints at a configurable interval (default recommended to 15s).
 
 Currently collected metrics:
 
@@ -70,5 +70,8 @@ Currently collected metrics:
 - `transactions_amount` - Counter metric
   - Description: “Amount sent through the network”.
   - This amount metric increases by the amount sent in each ILP packet.
+- `ilp_pay_time_ms` - Histogram metric
+  - Description: “Time to complete an ILP payment”
+  - This histogram metric records the time taken to make an ILP payment.
 
 **Note**: The current implementation only collects metrics on the SENDING side of a transaction. Metrics for external open-payments transactions RECEIVED by a Rafiki instance in the network are not collected.
diff --git a/packages/frontend/app/routes/auth.login.tsx b/packages/frontend/app/routes/auth.login.tsx
index cc01536a81..d4a54a18ff 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/app/routes/auth.login.tsx
+++ b/packages/frontend/app/routes/auth.login.tsx
@@ -1,4 +1,8 @@
-import { json, type LoaderFunctionArgs } from '@remix-run/node'
+import {
+  json,
+  type LoaderFunctionArgs,
+  redirectDocument
+} from '@remix-run/node'
 import { uuidSchema } from '~/lib/validate.server'
 import { isUiNodeInputAttributes } from '@ory/integrations/ui'
 import type { UiContainer } from '@ory/client'
@@ -34,10 +38,9 @@ export const loader = async ({ request }: LoaderFunctionArgs) => {
     const recoveryUrl = `${variables.kratosBrowserPublicUrl}/self-service/recovery/browser`
     return { responseData, recoveryUrl }
   } else {
-    throw json(null, {
-      status: 400,
-      statusText: 'No Kratos login flow ID found.'
-    })
+    return redirectDocument(
+      `${variables.kratosBrowserPublicUrl}/self-service/login/browser`
+    )
   }
 }
 
diff --git a/packages/frontend/app/routes/auth.recovery.tsx b/packages/frontend/app/routes/auth.recovery.tsx
index d6b165abc8..37dd1ace7e 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/app/routes/auth.recovery.tsx
+++ b/packages/frontend/app/routes/auth.recovery.tsx
@@ -1,4 +1,8 @@
-import { json, type LoaderFunctionArgs } from '@remix-run/node'
+import {
+  json,
+  type LoaderFunctionArgs,
+  redirectDocument
+} from '@remix-run/node'
 import { uuidSchema } from '~/lib/validate.server'
 import { isUiNodeInputAttributes } from '@ory/integrations/ui'
 import type { UiContainer } from '@ory/client'
@@ -35,10 +39,9 @@ export const loader = async ({ request }: LoaderFunctionArgs) => {
 
     return { responseData }
   } else {
-    throw json(null, {
-      status: 400,
-      statusText: 'No Kratos account recovery flow ID found.'
-    })
+    return redirectDocument(
+      `${variables.kratosBrowserPublicUrl}/self-service/recovery/browser`
+    )
   }
 }
 
diff --git a/packages/frontend/app/routes/settings.tsx b/packages/frontend/app/routes/settings.tsx
index b97fdc8378..7edd807bfd 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/app/routes/settings.tsx
+++ b/packages/frontend/app/routes/settings.tsx
@@ -1,4 +1,8 @@
-import { json, redirect, type LoaderFunctionArgs } from '@remix-run/node'
+import {
+  json,
+  redirectDocument,
+  type LoaderFunctionArgs
+} from '@remix-run/node'
 import { uuidSchema } from '~/lib/validate.server'
 import {
   isUiNodeInputAttributes,
@@ -39,7 +43,7 @@ export const loader = async ({ request }: LoaderFunctionArgs) => {
 
     return { responseData }
   } else {
-    return redirect(
+    return redirectDocument(
       `${variables.kratosBrowserPublicUrl}/self-service/settings/browser`
     )
   }
diff --git a/pnpm-lock.yaml b/pnpm-lock.yaml
index 40a5546b15..e7ad6277a5 100644
--- a/pnpm-lock.yaml
+++ b/pnpm-lock.yaml
@@ -748,8 +748,8 @@ importers:
   test/integration:
     devDependencies:
       '@apollo/client':
-        specifier: ^3.10.6
-        version: 3.10.6(graphql@16.8.1)
+        specifier: ^3.10.8
+        version: 3.10.8(graphql@16.8.1)
       '@interledger/http-signature-utils':
         specifier: 2.0.2
         version: 2.0.2
@@ -835,8 +835,8 @@ packages:
       graphql: 16.8.1
     dev: false
 
-  /@apollo/client@3.10.6(graphql@16.8.1):
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-3lLFGJtzC1/mEnK11BRf+Bf8536kBQUSB1G9yMtcRsxmY+tCKdTPzsP3fMUKy10BPIE0sDUY1pux3iMPIn2vow==}
+  /@apollo/client@3.10.8(graphql@16.8.1):
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-UaaFEitRrPRWV836wY2L7bd3HRCfbMie1jlYMcmazFAK23MVhz/Uq7VG1nwbotPb5xzFsw5RF4Wnp2G3dWPM3g==}
     peerDependencies:
       graphql: ^15.0.0 || ^16.0.0
       graphql-ws: ^5.5.5
diff --git a/test/integration/package.json b/test/integration/package.json
index ec2fcb24c3..548b0ca0a7 100644
--- a/test/integration/package.json
+++ b/test/integration/package.json
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
   "author": "",
   "license": "ISC",
   "devDependencies": {
-    "@apollo/client": "^3.10.6",
+    "@apollo/client": "^3.10.8",
     "@interledger/http-signature-utils": "2.0.2",
     "@interledger/open-payments": "6.11.1",
     "@koa/bodyparser": "^5.1.1",