diff --git a/compiler/src/iree/compiler/InputConversion/StableHLO/Preprocessing/StableHLOToStableHLO.cpp b/compiler/src/iree/compiler/InputConversion/StableHLO/Preprocessing/StableHLOToStableHLO.cpp
index 17e7a8224fac8..be2460726c62c 100644
--- a/compiler/src/iree/compiler/InputConversion/StableHLO/Preprocessing/StableHLOToStableHLO.cpp
+++ b/compiler/src/iree/compiler/InputConversion/StableHLO/Preprocessing/StableHLOToStableHLO.cpp
@@ -1756,6 +1756,85 @@ struct IotaSortSliceIsTopK final : OpRewritePattern<mlir::stablehlo::SortOp> {
   }
 };
 
+struct ApproxTopK final : OpRewritePattern<mlir::stablehlo::CustomCallOp> {
+  using OpRewritePattern::OpRewritePattern;
+
+  LogicalResult matchAndRewrite(mlir::stablehlo::CustomCallOp op,
+                                PatternRewriter &rewriter) const override {
+    if (op.getCallTargetName() != "ApproxTopK")
+      return failure();
+
+    auto computationName =
+        dyn_cast<SymbolRefAttr>(op.getCalledComputationsAttr()[0]);
+    Operation *funcOp;
+    for (auto parent = op->getParentOp(); parent;
+         parent = parent->getParentOp()) {
+      funcOp = SymbolTable::lookupNearestSymbolFrom<func::FuncOp>(
+          parent, computationName);
+      if (funcOp)
+        break;
+    }
+    if (!funcOp)
+      return failure();
+
+    int64_t k = cast<ShapedType>(op.getType(0)).getDimSize(1);
+    auto input = op.getOperand(0);
+    auto iota = op.getOperand(1);
+
+    if (auto iotaOp =
+            dyn_cast_or_null<mlir::stablehlo::IotaOp>(iota.getDefiningOp())) {
+      int64_t iotaDim = iotaOp.getIotaDimension();
+      auto iotaLastDim = cast<ShapedType>(iotaOp.getType()).getRank() - 1;
+      if (iotaDim != iotaLastDim || iotaLastDim != 1) {
+        return failure();
+      }
+    }
+
+    Block &block = funcOp->getRegion(0).front();
+    auto stablehloCompareOp =
+        dyn_cast<mlir::stablehlo::CompareOp>(block.front());
+    if (!stablehloCompareOp) {
+      return rewriter.notifyMatchFailure(op, "not stablehlo compare op");
+    }
+
+    auto returnOp = block.getTerminator();
+    auto freturnOp = dyn_cast<func::ReturnOp>(returnOp);
+    auto sreturnOp = dyn_cast<mlir::stablehlo::ReturnOp>(returnOp);
+    if (!freturnOp && !sreturnOp) {
+      return rewriter.notifyMatchFailure(op, "could not find ReturnOp");
+    }
+
+    if (returnOp->getNumOperands() != 1 ||
+        returnOp->getOperand(0) != stablehloCompareOp.getResult()) {
+      return rewriter.notifyMatchFailure(op, "ReturnOp operand not compare op");
+    }
+
+    auto direction = stablehloCompareOp.getComparisonDirection();
+    bool getTop = direction == mlir::stablehlo::ComparisonDirection::GT ||
+                  direction == mlir::stablehlo::ComparisonDirection::GE;
+    if (getTop) {
+      auto topK =
+          rewriter.create<chlo::TopKOp>(op.getLoc(), op.getResultTypes(), input,
+                                        rewriter.getI64IntegerAttr(k));
+      rewriter.replaceOp(op, topK);
+      return success();
+    }
+
+    bool getBottom = direction == mlir::stablehlo::ComparisonDirection::LT ||
+                     direction == mlir::stablehlo::ComparisonDirection::LE;
+    if (getBottom) {
+      input = rewriter.create<mlir::stablehlo::NegOp>(op.getLoc(), input);
+      auto topK =
+          rewriter.create<chlo::TopKOp>(op.getLoc(), op.getResultTypes(), input,
+                                        rewriter.getI64IntegerAttr(k));
+      rewriter.replaceOp(op, topK);
+      return success();
+    }
+
+    return failure();
+  }
+};
+
 struct StableHLOToStableHLOPreprocessing final
     : impl::StableHLOToStableHLOPreprocessingBase<
           StableHLOToStableHLOPreprocessing> {
@@ -1825,7 +1904,7 @@ struct StableHLOToStableHLOPreprocessing final
     patterns.insert<CustomCallIsTopK>(context);
 
     // Identify an iota->sort->slice pattern that maps to TopK.
-    patterns.insert<IotaSortSliceIsTopK>(context);
+    patterns.insert<IotaSortSliceIsTopK, ApproxTopK>(context);
 
     // Additional canonicalizers that simplify to computationally
     // less-complex operations.
diff --git a/compiler/src/iree/compiler/InputConversion/StableHLO/Preprocessing/test/stablehlo_to_stablehlo.mlir b/compiler/src/iree/compiler/InputConversion/StableHLO/Preprocessing/test/stablehlo_to_stablehlo.mlir
index debce84d62892..56694fe4a93fb 100644
--- a/compiler/src/iree/compiler/InputConversion/StableHLO/Preprocessing/test/stablehlo_to_stablehlo.mlir
+++ b/compiler/src/iree/compiler/InputConversion/StableHLO/Preprocessing/test/stablehlo_to_stablehlo.mlir
@@ -474,3 +474,40 @@ func.func @concat_remove_zero_extents(%arg0: tensor<2x3xi32>, %arg1 : tensor<2x3
   return %0 : tensor<2x6xi32>
 }
 
+
+// -----
+
+func.func private @top_k_gt_f32_comparator(%arg0: tensor<f32>, %arg1: tensor<f32>, %arg2: tensor<i32>, %arg3: tensor<i32>) -> tensor<i1> {
+  %0 = stablehlo.compare  GT, %arg0, %arg1 : (tensor<f32>, tensor<f32>) -> tensor<i1>
+  stablehlo.return %0 : tensor<i1> 
+} 
+
+// CHECK-LABEL: @custom_call_topk
+// CHECK-SAME: %[[ARG0:.+]]: tensor<1x160xf32>
+func.func @custom_call_topk(%arg0 : tensor<1x160xf32>, %arg1 : tensor<f32>, %arg2 : tensor<i32>) -> (tensor<1x16xf32>, tensor<1x16xi32>) {
+  // CHECK: %[[TOPK:.+]], %[[IND:.+]] = chlo.top_k(%[[ARG0]], k = 16)
+  %iota = stablehlo.iota dim = 1 : tensor<1x16xi32>
+  %approx:2 = stablehlo.custom_call @ApproxTopK(%arg0, %iota, %arg1, %arg2) {called_computations = [@top_k_gt_f32_comparator], mhlo.backend_config = {aggregate_to_topk = true, is_fallback = true, recall_target = 8.500000e-01 : f32, reduction_dim = 1 : i64, reduction_input_size_override = -1 : i64, top_k = 16 : i64}} : (tensor<1x160xf32>, tensor<1x16xi32>, tensor<f32>, tensor<i32>) -> (tensor<1x16xf32>, tensor<1x16xi32>)
+
+  // CHECK: return %[[TOPK]], %[[IND]]
+  return %approx#0, %approx#1 : tensor<1x16xf32>, tensor<1x16xi32>
+}
+
+// -----
+
+func.func private @bottom_k_gt_f32_comparator(%arg0: tensor<f32>, %arg1: tensor<f32>, %arg2: tensor<i32>, %arg3: tensor<i32>) -> tensor<i1> {
+  %0 = stablehlo.compare  LT, %arg0, %arg1 : (tensor<f32>, tensor<f32>) -> tensor<i1>
+  stablehlo.return %0 : tensor<i1> 
+} 
+
+// CHECK-LABEL: @custom_call_bottomk
+// CHECK-SAME: %[[ARG0:.+]]: tensor<1x160xf32>
+func.func @custom_call_bottomk(%arg0 : tensor<1x160xf32>, %arg1 : tensor<f32>, %arg2 : tensor<i32>) -> (tensor<1x16xf32>, tensor<1x16xi32>) {
+  // CHECK: %[[NEG:.+]] = stablehlo.negate %[[ARG0]]
+  // CHECK: %[[TOPK:.+]], %[[IND:.+]] = chlo.top_k(%[[NEG]], k = 16)
+  %iota = stablehlo.iota dim = 1 : tensor<1x16xi32>
+  %approx:2 = stablehlo.custom_call @ApproxTopK(%arg0, %iota, %arg1, %arg2) {called_computations = [@bottom_k_gt_f32_comparator], mhlo.backend_config = {aggregate_to_topk = true, is_fallback = true, recall_target = 8.500000e-01 : f32, reduction_dim = 1 : i64, reduction_input_size_override = -1 : i64, top_k = 16 : i64}} : (tensor<1x160xf32>, tensor<1x16xi32>, tensor<f32>, tensor<i32>) -> (tensor<1x16xf32>, tensor<1x16xi32>)
+
+  // CHECK: return %[[TOPK]], %[[IND]]
+  return %approx#0, %approx#1 : tensor<1x16xf32>, tensor<1x16xi32>
+}