diff --git a/acceptance/extension-logging-fluentd/package.json b/acceptance/extension-logging-fluentd/package.json
index a7eeabb1e8a2..b868cd7317f7 100644
--- a/acceptance/extension-logging-fluentd/package.json
+++ b/acceptance/extension-logging-fluentd/package.json
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
     "@loopback/eslint-config": "^15.0.4",
     "@loopback/logging": "^0.12.7",
     "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
-    "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+    "@types/node": "^22.8.1",
     "testcontainers": "^10.10.1",
     "tslib": "^2.6.3"
   }
diff --git a/acceptance/repository-cloudant/package.json b/acceptance/repository-cloudant/package.json
index bb9a08b8a0ed..888d087b42ad 100644
--- a/acceptance/repository-cloudant/package.json
+++ b/acceptance/repository-cloudant/package.json
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
     "@loopback/eslint-config": "^15.0.4",
     "@loopback/repository": "^7.0.7",
     "@loopback/repository-tests": "^0.24.7",
-    "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+    "@types/node": "^22.8.1",
     "async": "^3.2.6",
     "chalk": "^4.1.2",
     "debug": "^4.3.7",
diff --git a/acceptance/repository-mongodb/package.json b/acceptance/repository-mongodb/package.json
index 2cce733d0d32..c39d59dd8ff2 100644
--- a/acceptance/repository-mongodb/package.json
+++ b/acceptance/repository-mongodb/package.json
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
     "@loopback/repository": "^7.0.7",
     "@loopback/repository-tests": "^0.24.7",
     "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
-    "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+    "@types/node": "^22.8.1",
     "loopback-connector-mongodb": "^6.2.0",
     "tslib": "^2.6.3"
   }
diff --git a/acceptance/repository-mysql/package.json b/acceptance/repository-mysql/package.json
index 7d7328065d16..f49d6a732b26 100644
--- a/acceptance/repository-mysql/package.json
+++ b/acceptance/repository-mysql/package.json
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
     "@loopback/repository": "^7.0.7",
     "@loopback/repository-tests": "^0.24.7",
     "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
-    "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+    "@types/node": "^22.8.1",
     "loopback-connector-mysql": "^7.0.15",
     "tslib": "^2.6.3"
   }
diff --git a/acceptance/repository-postgresql/package.json b/acceptance/repository-postgresql/package.json
index cfc4aca53e5e..ecc230e7a73f 100644
--- a/acceptance/repository-postgresql/package.json
+++ b/acceptance/repository-postgresql/package.json
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
     "@loopback/repository": "^7.0.7",
     "@loopback/repository-tests": "^0.24.7",
     "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
-    "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+    "@types/node": "^22.8.1",
     "loopback-connector-postgresql": "^7.1.5",
     "tslib": "^2.6.3"
   }
diff --git a/benchmark/package.json b/benchmark/package.json
index 6da1f9c391e6..ea5aa1ab4da9 100644
--- a/benchmark/package.json
+++ b/benchmark/package.json
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@
     "@types/autocannon": "^7.12.5",
     "@types/benchmark": "^2.1.5",
     "@types/mocha": "^10.0.7",
-    "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+    "@types/node": "^22.8.1",
     "mocha": "^10.6.0",
     "source-map-support": "^0.5.21"
   }
diff --git a/bodyparsers/rest-msgpack/package.json b/bodyparsers/rest-msgpack/package.json
index 2cd0c538f3cc..b36fb3074bc9 100644
--- a/bodyparsers/rest-msgpack/package.json
+++ b/bodyparsers/rest-msgpack/package.json
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@
     "@loopback/rest": "^14.0.7",
     "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
     "@types/msgpack5": "^3.4.6",
-    "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+    "@types/node": "^22.8.1",
     "@types/type-is": "^1.6.6",
     "typescript": "~5.2.2"
   }
diff --git a/examples/access-control-migration/package.json b/examples/access-control-migration/package.json
index b9eac0c4e577..8424d97409d7 100644
--- a/examples/access-control-migration/package.json
+++ b/examples/access-control-migration/package.json
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@
     "@loopback/http-caching-proxy": "^6.0.7",
     "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
     "@types/lodash": "^4.17.12",
-    "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+    "@types/node": "^22.8.1",
     "eslint": "^8.57.0",
     "lodash": "^4.17.21",
     "typescript": "~5.2.2"
diff --git a/examples/binding-resolution/package.json b/examples/binding-resolution/package.json
index 8d16eb873774..286b051e9f59 100644
--- a/examples/binding-resolution/package.json
+++ b/examples/binding-resolution/package.json
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
     "@loopback/build": "^11.0.6",
     "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
     "@types/debug": "^4.1.12",
-    "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+    "@types/node": "^22.8.1",
     "eslint": "^8.57.0",
     "source-map-support": "^0.5.21",
     "typescript": "~5.2.2"
diff --git a/examples/context/package.json b/examples/context/package.json
index 7a47bb0678d8..82bf360e48cc 100644
--- a/examples/context/package.json
+++ b/examples/context/package.json
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@
     "@loopback/build": "^11.0.6",
     "@loopback/eslint-config": "^15.0.4",
     "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
-    "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+    "@types/node": "^22.8.1",
     "eslint": "^8.57.0",
     "typescript": "~5.2.2"
   }
diff --git a/examples/express-composition/package.json b/examples/express-composition/package.json
index d873d46f2734..58e30ddbe0c1 100644
--- a/examples/express-composition/package.json
+++ b/examples/express-composition/package.json
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@
     "@loopback/eslint-config": "^15.0.4",
     "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
     "@types/express": "^4.17.21",
-    "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+    "@types/node": "^22.8.1",
     "eslint": "^8.57.0",
     "typescript": "~5.2.2"
   }
diff --git a/examples/file-transfer/package.json b/examples/file-transfer/package.json
index 319820afaa19..feff42f4c91a 100644
--- a/examples/file-transfer/package.json
+++ b/examples/file-transfer/package.json
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@
     "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
     "@types/express-serve-static-core": "^4.17.37",
     "@types/multer": "^1.4.12",
-    "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+    "@types/node": "^22.8.1",
     "eslint": "^8.57.0",
     "typescript": "~5.2.2"
   }
diff --git a/examples/graphql/package.json b/examples/graphql/package.json
index c85ea3759c69..af699eac5921 100644
--- a/examples/graphql/package.json
+++ b/examples/graphql/package.json
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@
     "@loopback/eslint-config": "^15.0.4",
     "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
     "@types/multer": "^1.4.12",
-    "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+    "@types/node": "^22.8.1",
     "eslint": "^8.57.0",
     "rimraf": "^5.0.10",
     "source-map-support": "^0.5.21",
diff --git a/examples/greeter-extension/package.json b/examples/greeter-extension/package.json
index 504170f92dae..f4e52da17f09 100644
--- a/examples/greeter-extension/package.json
+++ b/examples/greeter-extension/package.json
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@
     "@loopback/eslint-config": "^15.0.4",
     "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
     "@types/debug": "4.1.12",
-    "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+    "@types/node": "^22.8.1",
     "eslint": "^8.57.0",
     "typescript": "~5.2.2"
   }
diff --git a/examples/greeting-app/package.json b/examples/greeting-app/package.json
index a16523b35220..9d70bf613407 100644
--- a/examples/greeting-app/package.json
+++ b/examples/greeting-app/package.json
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@
     "@loopback/eslint-config": "^15.0.4",
     "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
     "@types/debug": "4.1.12",
-    "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+    "@types/node": "^22.8.1",
     "eslint": "^8.57.0",
     "typescript": "~5.2.2"
   }
diff --git a/examples/hello-world/package.json b/examples/hello-world/package.json
index cbea332b0eba..eace61140cb7 100644
--- a/examples/hello-world/package.json
+++ b/examples/hello-world/package.json
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@
     "@loopback/build": "^11.0.6",
     "@loopback/eslint-config": "^15.0.4",
     "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
-    "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+    "@types/node": "^22.8.1",
     "eslint": "^8.57.0",
     "typescript": "~5.2.2"
   }
diff --git a/examples/lb3-application/package.json b/examples/lb3-application/package.json
index c5a50efd0c96..93c82d9a7d0d 100644
--- a/examples/lb3-application/package.json
+++ b/examples/lb3-application/package.json
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@
     "@loopback/eslint-config": "^15.0.4",
     "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
     "@types/lodash": "^4.17.12",
-    "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+    "@types/node": "^22.8.1",
     "eslint": "^8.57.0",
     "lodash": "^4.17.21",
     "should": "^13.2.3",
diff --git a/examples/log-extension/package.json b/examples/log-extension/package.json
index f5606ead26d3..170d31c47c9f 100644
--- a/examples/log-extension/package.json
+++ b/examples/log-extension/package.json
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@
     "@loopback/eslint-config": "^15.0.4",
     "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
     "@types/debug": "^4.1.12",
-    "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+    "@types/node": "^22.8.1",
     "eslint": "^8.57.0",
     "typescript": "~5.2.2"
   }
diff --git a/examples/metrics-prometheus/package.json b/examples/metrics-prometheus/package.json
index 409a4471bb8a..5f1d1170019f 100644
--- a/examples/metrics-prometheus/package.json
+++ b/examples/metrics-prometheus/package.json
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@
     "@loopback/build": "^11.0.6",
     "@loopback/eslint-config": "^15.0.4",
     "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
-    "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+    "@types/node": "^22.8.1",
     "eslint": "^8.57.0",
     "typescript": "~5.2.2"
   }
diff --git a/examples/multi-tenancy/package.json b/examples/multi-tenancy/package.json
index 6931391bedda..72e7306580ad 100644
--- a/examples/multi-tenancy/package.json
+++ b/examples/multi-tenancy/package.json
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@
     "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
     "@types/debug": "^4.1.12",
     "@types/jsonwebtoken": "^9.0.7",
-    "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+    "@types/node": "^22.8.1",
     "eslint": "^8.57.0",
     "source-map-support": "^0.5.21",
     "typescript": "~5.2.2"
diff --git a/examples/passport-login/package.json b/examples/passport-login/package.json
index 3516f2b66c68..a2a15f10d54c 100644
--- a/examples/passport-login/package.json
+++ b/examples/passport-login/package.json
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@
     "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
     "@types/express": "^4.17.21",
     "@types/lodash": "^4.17.12",
-    "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+    "@types/node": "^22.8.1",
     "axios": "^1.7.7",
     "eslint": "^8.57.0",
     "lodash": "^4.17.21",
diff --git a/examples/references-many/package.json b/examples/references-many/package.json
index 7aa70fef946e..689d5ea3bbf7 100644
--- a/examples/references-many/package.json
+++ b/examples/references-many/package.json
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
     "@loopback/http-caching-proxy": "^6.0.7",
     "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
     "@types/lodash": "^4.17.12",
-    "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+    "@types/node": "^22.8.1",
     "eslint": "^8.57.0",
     "lodash": "^4.17.21",
     "typescript": "~5.2.2"
diff --git a/examples/rest-crud/package.json b/examples/rest-crud/package.json
index c44c3acd22ae..65551f8b2aea 100644
--- a/examples/rest-crud/package.json
+++ b/examples/rest-crud/package.json
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@
     "@loopback/http-caching-proxy": "^6.0.7",
     "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
     "@types/lodash": "^4.17.12",
-    "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+    "@types/node": "^22.8.1",
     "eslint": "^8.57.0",
     "lodash": "^4.17.21",
     "typescript": "~5.2.2"
diff --git a/examples/rpc-server/package.json b/examples/rpc-server/package.json
index 4a3f4e68e3bc..a2e905496b58 100644
--- a/examples/rpc-server/package.json
+++ b/examples/rpc-server/package.json
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@
     "@loopback/eslint-config": "^15.0.4",
     "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
     "@types/express": "^4.17.21",
-    "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+    "@types/node": "^22.8.1",
     "eslint": "^8.57.0",
     "typescript": "~5.2.2"
   }
diff --git a/examples/soap-calculator/package.json b/examples/soap-calculator/package.json
index c839c103e172..7125f956f2e8 100644
--- a/examples/soap-calculator/package.json
+++ b/examples/soap-calculator/package.json
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@
     "@loopback/eslint-config": "^15.0.4",
     "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
     "@types/mocha": "^10.0.7",
-    "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+    "@types/node": "^22.8.1",
     "eslint": "^8.57.0",
     "mocha": "^10.6.0",
     "source-map-support": "^0.5.21",
diff --git a/examples/socketio/package.json b/examples/socketio/package.json
index c727e502db30..adf7b9e67b9e 100644
--- a/examples/socketio/package.json
+++ b/examples/socketio/package.json
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@
     "@loopback/eslint-config": "^15.0.4",
     "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
     "@types/debug": "^4.1.12",
-    "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+    "@types/node": "^22.8.1",
     "eslint": "^8.57.0",
     "socket.io-client": "^4.7.5",
     "source-map-support": "^0.5.21",
diff --git a/examples/todo-jwt/package.json b/examples/todo-jwt/package.json
index b4c496ddd6b0..a27428484fe0 100644
--- a/examples/todo-jwt/package.json
+++ b/examples/todo-jwt/package.json
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@
     "@loopback/http-caching-proxy": "^6.0.7",
     "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
     "@types/lodash": "^4.17.12",
-    "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+    "@types/node": "^22.8.1",
     "eslint": "^8.57.0",
     "lodash": "^4.17.21",
     "typescript": "~5.2.2"
diff --git a/examples/todo-list/package.json b/examples/todo-list/package.json
index 934ff0345569..cbca51ad6a7a 100644
--- a/examples/todo-list/package.json
+++ b/examples/todo-list/package.json
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
     "@loopback/http-caching-proxy": "^6.0.7",
     "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
     "@types/lodash": "^4.17.12",
-    "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+    "@types/node": "^22.8.1",
     "eslint": "^8.57.0",
     "lodash": "^4.17.21",
     "typescript": "~5.2.2"
diff --git a/examples/todo/package.json b/examples/todo/package.json
index 2841cfb3a308..8265320c14f3 100644
--- a/examples/todo/package.json
+++ b/examples/todo/package.json
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
     "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
     "@types/lodash": "^4.17.12",
     "@types/morgan": "^1.9.9",
-    "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+    "@types/node": "^22.8.1",
     "eslint": "^8.57.0",
     "lodash": "^4.17.21",
     "typescript": "~5.2.2"
diff --git a/examples/validation-app/package.json b/examples/validation-app/package.json
index df78ae5294fd..a3e3ff0f2720 100644
--- a/examples/validation-app/package.json
+++ b/examples/validation-app/package.json
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
     "@loopback/build": "^11.0.6",
     "@loopback/eslint-config": "^15.0.4",
     "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
-    "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+    "@types/node": "^22.8.1",
     "eslint": "^8.57.0",
     "source-map-support": "^0.5.21",
     "typescript": "~5.2.2"
diff --git a/examples/webpack/package.json b/examples/webpack/package.json
index b32b8d7fa33c..45b37f442a64 100644
--- a/examples/webpack/package.json
+++ b/examples/webpack/package.json
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
     "@loopback/build": "^11.0.6",
     "@loopback/eslint-config": "^15.0.4",
     "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
-    "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+    "@types/node": "^22.8.1",
     "@types/puppeteer": "^7.0.4",
     "assert": "^2.1.0",
     "buffer": "^6.0.3",
diff --git a/extensions/apiconnect/package.json b/extensions/apiconnect/package.json
index cff99ba00b18..1a13c5c420ae 100644
--- a/extensions/apiconnect/package.json
+++ b/extensions/apiconnect/package.json
@@ -51,6 +51,6 @@
     "@loopback/eslint-config": "^15.0.4",
     "@loopback/rest": "^14.0.7",
     "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
-    "@types/node": "^16.18.115"
+    "@types/node": "^22.8.1"
   }
 }
diff --git a/extensions/authentication-jwt/package.json b/extensions/authentication-jwt/package.json
index eaa43aaa257a..6fd25ee160dd 100644
--- a/extensions/authentication-jwt/package.json
+++ b/extensions/authentication-jwt/package.json
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@
     "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
     "@types/debug": "^4.1.12",
     "@types/lodash": "^4.17.12",
-    "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+    "@types/node": "^22.8.1",
     "lodash": "^4.17.21",
     "typescript": "~5.2.2"
   }
diff --git a/extensions/authentication-passport/package.json b/extensions/authentication-passport/package.json
index e1ac7ffc3732..bbe98eeb06a0 100644
--- a/extensions/authentication-passport/package.json
+++ b/extensions/authentication-passport/package.json
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@
     "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
     "@types/jsonwebtoken": "^9.0.7",
     "@types/lodash": "^4.17.12",
-    "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+    "@types/node": "^22.8.1",
     "@types/passport": "^1.0.16",
     "@types/passport-http": "^0.3.11",
     "@types/passport-oauth2": "^1.4.17",
diff --git a/extensions/context-explorer/package.json b/extensions/context-explorer/package.json
index 3f81fa67d70f..eb76880a115c 100644
--- a/extensions/context-explorer/package.json
+++ b/extensions/context-explorer/package.json
@@ -52,6 +52,6 @@
     "@loopback/eslint-config": "^15.0.4",
     "@loopback/rest": "^14.0.7",
     "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
-    "@types/node": "^16.18.115"
+    "@types/node": "^22.8.1"
   }
 }
diff --git a/extensions/cron/package.json b/extensions/cron/package.json
index 685845a7d30c..daa2ece90670 100644
--- a/extensions/cron/package.json
+++ b/extensions/cron/package.json
@@ -51,6 +51,6 @@
     "@loopback/core": "^6.1.4",
     "@loopback/eslint-config": "^15.0.4",
     "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
-    "@types/node": "^16.18.115"
+    "@types/node": "^22.8.1"
   }
 }
diff --git a/extensions/graphql/package.json b/extensions/graphql/package.json
index c6f2e5c097fd..31e3b8281c69 100644
--- a/extensions/graphql/package.json
+++ b/extensions/graphql/package.json
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@
     "@loopback/rest": "^14.0.7",
     "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
     "@types/debug": "^4.1.12",
-    "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+    "@types/node": "^22.8.1",
     "class-transformer": "^0.5.1"
   }
 }
diff --git a/extensions/health/package.json b/extensions/health/package.json
index 18e24a6c5911..3f8a00cfc7d1 100644
--- a/extensions/health/package.json
+++ b/extensions/health/package.json
@@ -51,6 +51,6 @@
     "@loopback/eslint-config": "^15.0.4",
     "@loopback/rest": "^14.0.7",
     "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
-    "@types/node": "^16.18.115"
+    "@types/node": "^22.8.1"
   }
 }
diff --git a/extensions/logging/package.json b/extensions/logging/package.json
index 98bd1c735424..ea6b702d7ec6 100644
--- a/extensions/logging/package.json
+++ b/extensions/logging/package.json
@@ -57,6 +57,6 @@
     "@loopback/rest": "^14.0.7",
     "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
     "@types/morgan": "^1.9.9",
-    "@types/node": "^16.18.115"
+    "@types/node": "^22.8.1"
   }
 }
diff --git a/extensions/metrics/package.json b/extensions/metrics/package.json
index 2c29321f3994..fdac1bc7ef89 100644
--- a/extensions/metrics/package.json
+++ b/extensions/metrics/package.json
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@
     "@loopback/rest": "^14.0.7",
     "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
     "@types/express": "^4.17.21",
-    "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+    "@types/node": "^22.8.1",
     "express": "^4.19.2"
   }
 }
diff --git a/extensions/pooling/package.json b/extensions/pooling/package.json
index 628feacfcebe..5216dbdf52ec 100644
--- a/extensions/pooling/package.json
+++ b/extensions/pooling/package.json
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@
     "@loopback/core": "^6.1.4",
     "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
     "@types/debug": "^4.1.12",
-    "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+    "@types/node": "^22.8.1",
     "typescript": "~5.2.2"
   }
 }
diff --git a/extensions/sequelize/package.json b/extensions/sequelize/package.json
index 77de09822ded..fcb7d238f447 100644
--- a/extensions/sequelize/package.json
+++ b/extensions/sequelize/package.json
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
     "@loopback/repository": "^7.0.7",
     "@loopback/rest": "^14.0.7",
     "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
-    "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+    "@types/node": "^22.8.1",
     "oracledb": "^6.5.1",
     "pg": "^8.12.0",
     "pg-hstore": "^2.3.4",
diff --git a/extensions/typeorm/package.json b/extensions/typeorm/package.json
index ecacef059e24..3f9b07cdc80c 100644
--- a/extensions/typeorm/package.json
+++ b/extensions/typeorm/package.json
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@
     "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
     "@types/debug": "^4.1.12",
     "@types/json-schema": "^7.0.15",
-    "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+    "@types/node": "^22.8.1",
     "sqlite3": "^5.1.4"
   }
 }
diff --git a/fixtures/mock-oauth2-provider/package.json b/fixtures/mock-oauth2-provider/package.json
index e6f2ecd39327..a63a8e476aa9 100644
--- a/fixtures/mock-oauth2-provider/package.json
+++ b/fixtures/mock-oauth2-provider/package.json
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
     "@types/express": "^4.17.21",
     "@types/jsonwebtoken": "^9.0.7",
     "@types/lodash": "^4.17.12",
-    "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+    "@types/node": "^22.8.1",
     "axios": "^1.7.7",
     "body-parser": "^1.20.3",
     "express": "^4.19.2",
diff --git a/package-lock.json b/package-lock.json
index 60c060c069ee..3f5e2a529afb 100644
--- a/package-lock.json
+++ b/package-lock.json
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@
         "@loopback/eslint-config": "^15.0.4",
         "@loopback/logging": "^0.12.7",
         "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
-        "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+        "@types/node": "^22.8.1",
         "testcontainers": "^10.10.1",
         "tslib": "^2.6.3"
       },
@@ -65,13 +65,6 @@
         "node": "18 || 20 || 22"
       }
     },
-    "acceptance/extension-logging-fluentd/node_modules/@types/node": {
-      "version": "16.18.115",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-16.18.115.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-NF5ajYn+dq0tRfswdyp8Df75h7D9z+L8TCIwrXoh46ZLK6KZVXkRhf/luXaZytvm/keUo9vU4m1Bg39St91a5w==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT"
-    },
     "acceptance/repository-cloudant": {
       "name": "@loopback/test-repository-cloudant",
       "version": "6.0.7",
@@ -81,7 +74,7 @@
         "@loopback/eslint-config": "^15.0.4",
         "@loopback/repository": "^7.0.7",
         "@loopback/repository-tests": "^0.24.7",
-        "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+        "@types/node": "^22.8.1",
         "async": "^3.2.6",
         "chalk": "^4.1.2",
         "debug": "^4.3.7",
@@ -96,13 +89,6 @@
         "node": "18 || 20 || 22"
       }
     },
-    "acceptance/repository-cloudant/node_modules/@types/node": {
-      "version": "16.18.115",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-16.18.115.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-NF5ajYn+dq0tRfswdyp8Df75h7D9z+L8TCIwrXoh46ZLK6KZVXkRhf/luXaZytvm/keUo9vU4m1Bg39St91a5w==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT"
-    },
     "acceptance/repository-mongodb": {
       "name": "@loopback/test-repository-mongodb",
       "version": "0.15.7",
@@ -113,7 +99,7 @@
         "@loopback/repository": "^7.0.7",
         "@loopback/repository-tests": "^0.24.7",
         "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
-        "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+        "@types/node": "^22.8.1",
         "loopback-connector-mongodb": "^6.2.0",
         "tslib": "^2.6.3"
       },
@@ -121,13 +107,6 @@
         "node": "18 || 20 || 22"
       }
     },
-    "acceptance/repository-mongodb/node_modules/@types/node": {
-      "version": "16.18.115",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-16.18.115.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-NF5ajYn+dq0tRfswdyp8Df75h7D9z+L8TCIwrXoh46ZLK6KZVXkRhf/luXaZytvm/keUo9vU4m1Bg39St91a5w==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT"
-    },
     "acceptance/repository-mysql": {
       "name": "@loopback/test-repository-mysql",
       "version": "0.15.7",
@@ -138,7 +117,7 @@
         "@loopback/repository": "^7.0.7",
         "@loopback/repository-tests": "^0.24.7",
         "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
-        "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+        "@types/node": "^22.8.1",
         "loopback-connector-mysql": "^7.0.15",
         "tslib": "^2.6.3"
       },
@@ -146,13 +125,6 @@
         "node": "18 || 20 || 22"
       }
     },
-    "acceptance/repository-mysql/node_modules/@types/node": {
-      "version": "16.18.115",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-16.18.115.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-NF5ajYn+dq0tRfswdyp8Df75h7D9z+L8TCIwrXoh46ZLK6KZVXkRhf/luXaZytvm/keUo9vU4m1Bg39St91a5w==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT"
-    },
     "acceptance/repository-postgresql": {
       "name": "@loopback/test-repository-postgresql",
       "version": "6.0.7",
@@ -163,7 +135,7 @@
         "@loopback/repository": "^7.0.7",
         "@loopback/repository-tests": "^0.24.7",
         "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
-        "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+        "@types/node": "^22.8.1",
         "loopback-connector-postgresql": "^7.1.5",
         "tslib": "^2.6.3"
       },
@@ -171,13 +143,6 @@
         "node": "18 || 20 || 22"
       }
     },
-    "acceptance/repository-postgresql/node_modules/@types/node": {
-      "version": "16.18.115",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-16.18.115.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-NF5ajYn+dq0tRfswdyp8Df75h7D9z+L8TCIwrXoh46ZLK6KZVXkRhf/luXaZytvm/keUo9vU4m1Bg39St91a5w==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT"
-    },
     "benchmark": {
       "name": "@loopback/benchmark",
       "version": "6.0.7",
@@ -204,7 +169,7 @@
         "@types/autocannon": "^7.12.5",
         "@types/benchmark": "^2.1.5",
         "@types/mocha": "^10.0.7",
-        "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+        "@types/node": "^22.8.1",
         "mocha": "^10.6.0",
         "source-map-support": "^0.5.21"
       },
@@ -212,13 +177,6 @@
         "node": "18 || 20 || 22"
       }
     },
-    "benchmark/node_modules/@types/node": {
-      "version": "16.18.115",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-16.18.115.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-NF5ajYn+dq0tRfswdyp8Df75h7D9z+L8TCIwrXoh46ZLK6KZVXkRhf/luXaZytvm/keUo9vU4m1Bg39St91a5w==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT"
-    },
     "bodyparsers/rest-msgpack": {
       "name": "@loopback/rest-msgpack",
       "version": "0.11.7",
@@ -234,7 +192,7 @@
         "@loopback/rest": "^14.0.7",
         "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
         "@types/msgpack5": "^3.4.6",
-        "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+        "@types/node": "^22.8.1",
         "@types/type-is": "^1.6.6",
         "typescript": "~5.2.2"
       },
@@ -246,13 +204,6 @@
         "@loopback/rest": "^14.0.0"
       }
     },
-    "bodyparsers/rest-msgpack/node_modules/@types/node": {
-      "version": "16.18.115",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-16.18.115.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-NF5ajYn+dq0tRfswdyp8Df75h7D9z+L8TCIwrXoh46ZLK6KZVXkRhf/luXaZytvm/keUo9vU4m1Bg39St91a5w==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT"
-    },
     "docs": {
       "name": "@loopback/docs",
       "version": "7.0.7",
@@ -294,7 +245,7 @@
         "@loopback/http-caching-proxy": "^6.0.7",
         "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
         "@types/lodash": "^4.17.12",
-        "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+        "@types/node": "^22.8.1",
         "eslint": "^8.57.0",
         "lodash": "^4.17.21",
         "typescript": "~5.2.2"
@@ -303,13 +254,6 @@
         "node": "18 || 20 || 22"
       }
     },
-    "examples/access-control-migration/node_modules/@types/node": {
-      "version": "16.18.115",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-16.18.115.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-NF5ajYn+dq0tRfswdyp8Df75h7D9z+L8TCIwrXoh46ZLK6KZVXkRhf/luXaZytvm/keUo9vU4m1Bg39St91a5w==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT"
-    },
     "examples/binding-resolution": {
       "name": "@loopback/example-binding-resolution",
       "version": "0.10.7",
@@ -326,7 +270,7 @@
         "@loopback/build": "^11.0.6",
         "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
         "@types/debug": "^4.1.12",
-        "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+        "@types/node": "^22.8.1",
         "eslint": "^8.57.0",
         "source-map-support": "^0.5.21",
         "typescript": "~5.2.2"
@@ -335,13 +279,6 @@
         "node": "18 || 20 || 22"
       }
     },
-    "examples/binding-resolution/node_modules/@types/node": {
-      "version": "16.18.115",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-16.18.115.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-NF5ajYn+dq0tRfswdyp8Df75h7D9z+L8TCIwrXoh46ZLK6KZVXkRhf/luXaZytvm/keUo9vU4m1Bg39St91a5w==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT"
-    },
     "examples/context": {
       "name": "@loopback/example-context",
       "version": "7.0.7",
@@ -354,7 +291,7 @@
         "@loopback/build": "^11.0.6",
         "@loopback/eslint-config": "^15.0.4",
         "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
-        "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+        "@types/node": "^22.8.1",
         "eslint": "^8.57.0",
         "typescript": "~5.2.2"
       },
@@ -362,13 +299,6 @@
         "node": "18 || 20 || 22"
       }
     },
-    "examples/context/node_modules/@types/node": {
-      "version": "16.18.115",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-16.18.115.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-NF5ajYn+dq0tRfswdyp8Df75h7D9z+L8TCIwrXoh46ZLK6KZVXkRhf/luXaZytvm/keUo9vU4m1Bg39St91a5w==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT"
-    },
     "examples/express-composition": {
       "name": "@loopback/example-express-composition",
       "version": "7.0.7",
@@ -388,7 +318,7 @@
         "@loopback/eslint-config": "^15.0.4",
         "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
         "@types/express": "^4.17.21",
-        "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+        "@types/node": "^22.8.1",
         "eslint": "^8.57.0",
         "typescript": "~5.2.2"
       },
@@ -396,13 +326,6 @@
         "node": "18 || 20 || 22"
       }
     },
-    "examples/express-composition/node_modules/@types/node": {
-      "version": "16.18.115",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-16.18.115.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-NF5ajYn+dq0tRfswdyp8Df75h7D9z+L8TCIwrXoh46ZLK6KZVXkRhf/luXaZytvm/keUo9vU4m1Bg39St91a5w==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT"
-    },
     "examples/file-transfer": {
       "name": "@loopback/example-file-transfer",
       "version": "6.0.7",
@@ -421,7 +344,7 @@
         "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
         "@types/express-serve-static-core": "^4.17.37",
         "@types/multer": "^1.4.12",
-        "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+        "@types/node": "^22.8.1",
         "eslint": "^8.57.0",
         "typescript": "~5.2.2"
       },
@@ -429,13 +352,6 @@
         "node": "18 || 20 || 22"
       }
     },
-    "examples/file-transfer/node_modules/@types/node": {
-      "version": "16.18.115",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-16.18.115.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-NF5ajYn+dq0tRfswdyp8Df75h7D9z+L8TCIwrXoh46ZLK6KZVXkRhf/luXaZytvm/keUo9vU4m1Bg39St91a5w==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT"
-    },
     "examples/graphql": {
       "name": "@loopback/example-graphql",
       "version": "0.10.7",
@@ -454,7 +370,7 @@
         "@loopback/eslint-config": "^15.0.4",
         "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
         "@types/multer": "^1.4.12",
-        "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+        "@types/node": "^22.8.1",
         "eslint": "^8.57.0",
         "rimraf": "^5.0.10",
         "source-map-support": "^0.5.21",
@@ -464,13 +380,6 @@
         "node": "18 || 20 || 22"
       }
     },
-    "examples/graphql/node_modules/@types/node": {
-      "version": "16.18.115",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-16.18.115.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-NF5ajYn+dq0tRfswdyp8Df75h7D9z+L8TCIwrXoh46ZLK6KZVXkRhf/luXaZytvm/keUo9vU4m1Bg39St91a5w==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT"
-    },
     "examples/greeter-extension": {
       "name": "@loopback/example-greeter-extension",
       "version": "7.0.7",
@@ -486,7 +395,7 @@
         "@loopback/eslint-config": "^15.0.4",
         "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
         "@types/debug": "4.1.12",
-        "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+        "@types/node": "^22.8.1",
         "eslint": "^8.57.0",
         "typescript": "~5.2.2"
       },
@@ -494,13 +403,6 @@
         "node": "18 || 20 || 22"
       }
     },
-    "examples/greeter-extension/node_modules/@types/node": {
-      "version": "16.18.115",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-16.18.115.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-NF5ajYn+dq0tRfswdyp8Df75h7D9z+L8TCIwrXoh46ZLK6KZVXkRhf/luXaZytvm/keUo9vU4m1Bg39St91a5w==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT"
-    },
     "examples/greeting-app": {
       "name": "@loopback/example-greeting-app",
       "version": "7.0.7",
@@ -519,7 +421,7 @@
         "@loopback/eslint-config": "^15.0.4",
         "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
         "@types/debug": "4.1.12",
-        "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+        "@types/node": "^22.8.1",
         "eslint": "^8.57.0",
         "typescript": "~5.2.2"
       },
@@ -527,13 +429,6 @@
         "node": "18 || 20 || 22"
       }
     },
-    "examples/greeting-app/node_modules/@types/node": {
-      "version": "16.18.115",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-16.18.115.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-NF5ajYn+dq0tRfswdyp8Df75h7D9z+L8TCIwrXoh46ZLK6KZVXkRhf/luXaZytvm/keUo9vU4m1Bg39St91a5w==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT"
-    },
     "examples/hello-world": {
       "name": "@loopback/example-hello-world",
       "version": "7.0.7",
@@ -547,7 +442,7 @@
         "@loopback/build": "^11.0.6",
         "@loopback/eslint-config": "^15.0.4",
         "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
-        "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+        "@types/node": "^22.8.1",
         "eslint": "^8.57.0",
         "typescript": "~5.2.2"
       },
@@ -555,13 +450,6 @@
         "node": "18 || 20 || 22"
       }
     },
-    "examples/hello-world/node_modules/@types/node": {
-      "version": "16.18.115",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-16.18.115.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-NF5ajYn+dq0tRfswdyp8Df75h7D9z+L8TCIwrXoh46ZLK6KZVXkRhf/luXaZytvm/keUo9vU4m1Bg39St91a5w==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT"
-    },
     "examples/lb3-application": {
       "name": "@loopback/example-lb3-application",
       "version": "7.0.7",
@@ -587,7 +475,7 @@
         "@loopback/eslint-config": "^15.0.4",
         "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
         "@types/lodash": "^4.17.12",
-        "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+        "@types/node": "^22.8.1",
         "eslint": "^8.57.0",
         "lodash": "^4.17.21",
         "should": "^13.2.3",
@@ -597,13 +485,6 @@
         "node": "18 || 20 || 22"
       }
     },
-    "examples/lb3-application/node_modules/@types/node": {
-      "version": "16.18.115",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-16.18.115.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-NF5ajYn+dq0tRfswdyp8Df75h7D9z+L8TCIwrXoh46ZLK6KZVXkRhf/luXaZytvm/keUo9vU4m1Bg39St91a5w==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT"
-    },
     "examples/log-extension": {
       "name": "@loopback/example-log-extension",
       "version": "7.0.7",
@@ -620,7 +501,7 @@
         "@loopback/eslint-config": "^15.0.4",
         "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
         "@types/debug": "^4.1.12",
-        "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+        "@types/node": "^22.8.1",
         "eslint": "^8.57.0",
         "typescript": "~5.2.2"
       },
@@ -628,13 +509,6 @@
         "node": "18 || 20 || 22"
       }
     },
-    "examples/log-extension/node_modules/@types/node": {
-      "version": "16.18.115",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-16.18.115.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-NF5ajYn+dq0tRfswdyp8Df75h7D9z+L8TCIwrXoh46ZLK6KZVXkRhf/luXaZytvm/keUo9vU4m1Bg39St91a5w==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT"
-    },
     "examples/metrics-prometheus": {
       "name": "@loopback/example-metrics-prometheus",
       "version": "0.13.7",
@@ -650,7 +524,7 @@
         "@loopback/build": "^11.0.6",
         "@loopback/eslint-config": "^15.0.4",
         "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
-        "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+        "@types/node": "^22.8.1",
         "eslint": "^8.57.0",
         "typescript": "~5.2.2"
       },
@@ -658,13 +532,6 @@
         "node": "18 || 20 || 22"
       }
     },
-    "examples/metrics-prometheus/node_modules/@types/node": {
-      "version": "16.18.115",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-16.18.115.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-NF5ajYn+dq0tRfswdyp8Df75h7D9z+L8TCIwrXoh46ZLK6KZVXkRhf/luXaZytvm/keUo9vU4m1Bg39St91a5w==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT"
-    },
     "examples/multi-tenancy": {
       "name": "@loopback/example-multi-tenancy",
       "version": "0.16.7",
@@ -686,7 +553,7 @@
         "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
         "@types/debug": "^4.1.12",
         "@types/jsonwebtoken": "^9.0.7",
-        "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+        "@types/node": "^22.8.1",
         "eslint": "^8.57.0",
         "source-map-support": "^0.5.21",
         "typescript": "~5.2.2"
@@ -695,13 +562,6 @@
         "node": "18 || 20 || 22"
       }
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-    "examples/multi-tenancy/node_modules/@types/node": {
-      "version": "16.18.115",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-16.18.115.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-NF5ajYn+dq0tRfswdyp8Df75h7D9z+L8TCIwrXoh46ZLK6KZVXkRhf/luXaZytvm/keUo9vU4m1Bg39St91a5w==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT"
-    },
     "examples/passport-login": {
       "name": "@loopback/example-passport-login",
       "version": "6.0.7",
@@ -753,7 +613,7 @@
         "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
         "@types/express": "^4.17.21",
         "@types/lodash": "^4.17.12",
-        "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+        "@types/node": "^22.8.1",
         "axios": "^1.7.7",
         "eslint": "^8.57.0",
         "lodash": "^4.17.21",
@@ -763,13 +623,6 @@
         "node": "18 || 20 || 22"
       }
     },
-    "examples/passport-login/node_modules/@types/node": {
-      "version": "16.18.115",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-16.18.115.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-NF5ajYn+dq0tRfswdyp8Df75h7D9z+L8TCIwrXoh46ZLK6KZVXkRhf/luXaZytvm/keUo9vU4m1Bg39St91a5w==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT"
-    },
     "examples/references-many": {
       "name": "@loopback/example-references-many",
       "version": "8.0.7",
@@ -790,7 +643,7 @@
         "@loopback/http-caching-proxy": "^6.0.7",
         "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
         "@types/lodash": "^4.17.12",
-        "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+        "@types/node": "^22.8.1",
         "eslint": "^8.57.0",
         "lodash": "^4.17.21",
         "typescript": "~5.2.2"
@@ -799,13 +652,6 @@
         "node": "18 || 20 || 22"
       }
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-      "version": "16.18.115",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-16.18.115.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-NF5ajYn+dq0tRfswdyp8Df75h7D9z+L8TCIwrXoh46ZLK6KZVXkRhf/luXaZytvm/keUo9vU4m1Bg39St91a5w==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT"
-    },
     "examples/rest-crud": {
       "name": "@loopback/example-rest-crud",
       "version": "6.0.7",
@@ -826,7 +672,7 @@
         "@loopback/http-caching-proxy": "^6.0.7",
         "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
         "@types/lodash": "^4.17.12",
-        "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+        "@types/node": "^22.8.1",
         "eslint": "^8.57.0",
         "lodash": "^4.17.21",
         "typescript": "~5.2.2"
@@ -835,13 +681,6 @@
         "node": "18 || 20 || 22"
       }
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-      "version": "16.18.115",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-16.18.115.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-NF5ajYn+dq0tRfswdyp8Df75h7D9z+L8TCIwrXoh46ZLK6KZVXkRhf/luXaZytvm/keUo9vU4m1Bg39St91a5w==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT"
-    },
     "examples/rpc-server": {
       "name": "@loopback/example-rpc-server",
       "version": "7.0.7",
@@ -856,7 +695,7 @@
         "@loopback/eslint-config": "^15.0.4",
         "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
         "@types/express": "^4.17.21",
-        "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+        "@types/node": "^22.8.1",
         "eslint": "^8.57.0",
         "typescript": "~5.2.2"
       },
@@ -864,13 +703,6 @@
         "node": "18 || 20 || 22"
       }
     },
-    "examples/rpc-server/node_modules/@types/node": {
-      "version": "16.18.115",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-16.18.115.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-NF5ajYn+dq0tRfswdyp8Df75h7D9z+L8TCIwrXoh46ZLK6KZVXkRhf/luXaZytvm/keUo9vU4m1Bg39St91a5w==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT"
-    },
     "examples/soap-calculator": {
       "name": "@loopback/example-soap-calculator",
       "version": "7.0.7",
@@ -890,7 +722,7 @@
         "@loopback/eslint-config": "^15.0.4",
         "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
         "@types/mocha": "^10.0.7",
-        "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+        "@types/node": "^22.8.1",
         "eslint": "^8.57.0",
         "mocha": "^10.6.0",
         "source-map-support": "^0.5.21",
@@ -900,13 +732,6 @@
         "node": "18 || 20 || 22"
       }
     },
-    "examples/soap-calculator/node_modules/@types/node": {
-      "version": "16.18.115",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-16.18.115.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-NF5ajYn+dq0tRfswdyp8Df75h7D9z+L8TCIwrXoh46ZLK6KZVXkRhf/luXaZytvm/keUo9vU4m1Bg39St91a5w==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT"
-    },
     "examples/socketio": {
       "name": "@loopback/example-socketio",
       "version": "0.9.7",
@@ -926,7 +751,7 @@
         "@loopback/eslint-config": "^15.0.4",
         "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
         "@types/debug": "^4.1.12",
-        "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+        "@types/node": "^22.8.1",
         "eslint": "^8.57.0",
         "socket.io-client": "^4.7.5",
         "source-map-support": "^0.5.21",
@@ -936,13 +761,6 @@
         "node": "18 || 20 || 22"
       }
     },
-    "examples/socketio/node_modules/@types/node": {
-      "version": "16.18.115",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-16.18.115.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-NF5ajYn+dq0tRfswdyp8Df75h7D9z+L8TCIwrXoh46ZLK6KZVXkRhf/luXaZytvm/keUo9vU4m1Bg39St91a5w==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT"
-    },
     "examples/todo": {
       "name": "@loopback/example-todo",
       "version": "8.0.7",
@@ -965,7 +783,7 @@
         "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
         "@types/lodash": "^4.17.12",
         "@types/morgan": "^1.9.9",
-        "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+        "@types/node": "^22.8.1",
         "eslint": "^8.57.0",
         "lodash": "^4.17.21",
         "typescript": "~5.2.2"
@@ -999,7 +817,7 @@
         "@loopback/http-caching-proxy": "^6.0.7",
         "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
         "@types/lodash": "^4.17.12",
-        "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+        "@types/node": "^22.8.1",
         "eslint": "^8.57.0",
         "lodash": "^4.17.21",
         "typescript": "~5.2.2"
@@ -1008,13 +826,6 @@
         "node": "18 || 20 || 22"
       }
     },
-    "examples/todo-jwt/node_modules/@types/node": {
-      "version": "16.18.115",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-16.18.115.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-NF5ajYn+dq0tRfswdyp8Df75h7D9z+L8TCIwrXoh46ZLK6KZVXkRhf/luXaZytvm/keUo9vU4m1Bg39St91a5w==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT"
-    },
     "examples/todo-list": {
       "name": "@loopback/example-todo-list",
       "version": "8.0.7",
@@ -1035,7 +846,7 @@
         "@loopback/http-caching-proxy": "^6.0.7",
         "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
         "@types/lodash": "^4.17.12",
-        "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+        "@types/node": "^22.8.1",
         "eslint": "^8.57.0",
         "lodash": "^4.17.21",
         "typescript": "~5.2.2"
@@ -1044,20 +855,6 @@
         "node": "18 || 20 || 22"
       }
     },
-    "examples/todo-list/node_modules/@types/node": {
-      "version": "16.18.115",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-16.18.115.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-NF5ajYn+dq0tRfswdyp8Df75h7D9z+L8TCIwrXoh46ZLK6KZVXkRhf/luXaZytvm/keUo9vU4m1Bg39St91a5w==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT"
-    },
-    "examples/todo/node_modules/@types/node": {
-      "version": "16.18.115",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-16.18.115.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-NF5ajYn+dq0tRfswdyp8Df75h7D9z+L8TCIwrXoh46ZLK6KZVXkRhf/luXaZytvm/keUo9vU4m1Bg39St91a5w==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT"
-    },
     "examples/validation-app": {
       "name": "@loopback/example-validation-app",
       "version": "6.0.7",
@@ -1076,7 +873,7 @@
         "@loopback/build": "^11.0.6",
         "@loopback/eslint-config": "^15.0.4",
         "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
-        "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+        "@types/node": "^22.8.1",
         "eslint": "^8.57.0",
         "source-map-support": "^0.5.21",
         "typescript": "~5.2.2"
@@ -1085,13 +882,6 @@
         "node": "18 || 20 || 22"
       }
     },
-    "examples/validation-app/node_modules/@types/node": {
-      "version": "16.18.115",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-16.18.115.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-NF5ajYn+dq0tRfswdyp8Df75h7D9z+L8TCIwrXoh46ZLK6KZVXkRhf/luXaZytvm/keUo9vU4m1Bg39St91a5w==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT"
-    },
     "examples/webpack": {
       "name": "@loopback/example-webpack",
       "version": "0.11.7",
@@ -1104,7 +894,7 @@
         "@loopback/build": "^11.0.6",
         "@loopback/eslint-config": "^15.0.4",
         "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
-        "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+        "@types/node": "^22.8.1",
         "@types/puppeteer": "^7.0.4",
         "assert": "^2.1.0",
         "buffer": "^6.0.3",
@@ -1121,13 +911,6 @@
         "node": "18 || 20 || 22"
       }
     },
-    "examples/webpack/node_modules/@types/node": {
-      "version": "16.18.115",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-16.18.115.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-NF5ajYn+dq0tRfswdyp8Df75h7D9z+L8TCIwrXoh46ZLK6KZVXkRhf/luXaZytvm/keUo9vU4m1Bg39St91a5w==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT"
-    },
     "extensions/apiconnect": {
       "name": "@loopback/apiconnect",
       "version": "0.13.7",
@@ -1141,7 +924,7 @@
         "@loopback/eslint-config": "^15.0.4",
         "@loopback/rest": "^14.0.7",
         "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
-        "@types/node": "^16.18.115"
+        "@types/node": "^22.8.1"
       },
       "engines": {
         "node": "18 || 20 || 22"
@@ -1151,13 +934,6 @@
         "@loopback/rest": "^14.0.0"
       }
     },
-    "extensions/apiconnect/node_modules/@types/node": {
-      "version": "16.18.115",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-16.18.115.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-NF5ajYn+dq0tRfswdyp8Df75h7D9z+L8TCIwrXoh46ZLK6KZVXkRhf/luXaZytvm/keUo9vU4m1Bg39St91a5w==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT"
-    },
     "extensions/authentication-jwt": {
       "name": "@loopback/authentication-jwt",
       "version": "0.15.7",
@@ -1182,7 +958,7 @@
         "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
         "@types/debug": "^4.1.12",
         "@types/lodash": "^4.17.12",
-        "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+        "@types/node": "^22.8.1",
         "lodash": "^4.17.21",
         "typescript": "~5.2.2"
       },
@@ -1195,13 +971,6 @@
         "@loopback/rest": "^14.0.0"
       }
     },
-    "extensions/authentication-jwt/node_modules/@types/node": {
-      "version": "16.18.115",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-16.18.115.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-NF5ajYn+dq0tRfswdyp8Df75h7D9z+L8TCIwrXoh46ZLK6KZVXkRhf/luXaZytvm/keUo9vU4m1Bg39St91a5w==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT"
-    },
     "extensions/authentication-passport": {
       "name": "@loopback/authentication-passport",
       "version": "7.0.7",
@@ -1223,7 +992,7 @@
         "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
         "@types/jsonwebtoken": "^9.0.7",
         "@types/lodash": "^4.17.12",
-        "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+        "@types/node": "^22.8.1",
         "@types/passport": "^1.0.16",
         "@types/passport-http": "^0.3.11",
         "@types/passport-oauth2": "^1.4.17",
@@ -1248,13 +1017,6 @@
         "@loopback/rest": "^14.0.0"
       }
     },
-    "extensions/authentication-passport/node_modules/@types/node": {
-      "version": "16.18.115",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-16.18.115.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-NF5ajYn+dq0tRfswdyp8Df75h7D9z+L8TCIwrXoh46ZLK6KZVXkRhf/luXaZytvm/keUo9vU4m1Bg39St91a5w==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT"
-    },
     "extensions/authentication-passport/node_modules/passport": {
       "version": "0.6.0",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/passport/-/passport-0.6.0.tgz",
@@ -1286,7 +1048,7 @@
         "@loopback/eslint-config": "^15.0.4",
         "@loopback/rest": "^14.0.7",
         "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
-        "@types/node": "^16.18.115"
+        "@types/node": "^22.8.1"
       },
       "engines": {
         "node": "18 || 20 || 22"
@@ -1296,13 +1058,6 @@
         "@loopback/rest": "^14.0.0"
       }
     },
-    "extensions/context-explorer/node_modules/@types/node": {
-      "version": "16.18.115",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-16.18.115.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-NF5ajYn+dq0tRfswdyp8Df75h7D9z+L8TCIwrXoh46ZLK6KZVXkRhf/luXaZytvm/keUo9vU4m1Bg39St91a5w==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT"
-    },
     "extensions/cron": {
       "name": "@loopback/cron",
       "version": "0.12.7",
@@ -1319,7 +1074,7 @@
         "@loopback/core": "^6.1.4",
         "@loopback/eslint-config": "^15.0.4",
         "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
-        "@types/node": "^16.18.115"
+        "@types/node": "^22.8.1"
       },
       "engines": {
         "node": "18 || 20 || 22"
@@ -1328,13 +1083,6 @@
         "@loopback/core": "^6.0.0"
       }
     },
-    "extensions/cron/node_modules/@types/node": {
-      "version": "16.18.115",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-16.18.115.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-NF5ajYn+dq0tRfswdyp8Df75h7D9z+L8TCIwrXoh46ZLK6KZVXkRhf/luXaZytvm/keUo9vU4m1Bg39St91a5w==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT"
-    },
     "extensions/graphql": {
       "name": "@loopback/graphql",
       "version": "0.11.7",
@@ -1358,7 +1106,7 @@
         "@loopback/rest": "^14.0.7",
         "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
         "@types/debug": "^4.1.12",
-        "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+        "@types/node": "^22.8.1",
         "class-transformer": "^0.5.1"
       },
       "engines": {
@@ -1369,13 +1117,6 @@
         "@loopback/core": "^6.0.0"
       }
     },
-    "extensions/graphql/node_modules/@types/node": {
-      "version": "16.18.115",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-16.18.115.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-NF5ajYn+dq0tRfswdyp8Df75h7D9z+L8TCIwrXoh46ZLK6KZVXkRhf/luXaZytvm/keUo9vU4m1Bg39St91a5w==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT"
-    },
     "extensions/health": {
       "name": "@loopback/health",
       "version": "0.14.7",
@@ -1390,7 +1131,7 @@
         "@loopback/eslint-config": "^15.0.4",
         "@loopback/rest": "^14.0.7",
         "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
-        "@types/node": "^16.18.115"
+        "@types/node": "^22.8.1"
       },
       "engines": {
         "node": "18 || 20 || 22"
@@ -1400,13 +1141,6 @@
         "@loopback/rest": "^14.0.0"
       }
     },
-    "extensions/health/node_modules/@types/node": {
-      "version": "16.18.115",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-16.18.115.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-NF5ajYn+dq0tRfswdyp8Df75h7D9z+L8TCIwrXoh46ZLK6KZVXkRhf/luXaZytvm/keUo9vU4m1Bg39St91a5w==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT"
-    },
     "extensions/logging": {
       "name": "@loopback/logging",
       "version": "0.12.7",
@@ -1425,7 +1159,7 @@
         "@loopback/rest": "^14.0.7",
         "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
         "@types/morgan": "^1.9.9",
-        "@types/node": "^16.18.115"
+        "@types/node": "^22.8.1"
       },
       "engines": {
         "node": "18 || 20 || 22"
@@ -1435,13 +1169,6 @@
         "@loopback/rest": "^14.0.0"
       }
     },
-    "extensions/logging/node_modules/@types/node": {
-      "version": "16.18.115",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-16.18.115.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-NF5ajYn+dq0tRfswdyp8Df75h7D9z+L8TCIwrXoh46ZLK6KZVXkRhf/luXaZytvm/keUo9vU4m1Bg39St91a5w==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT"
-    },
     "extensions/metrics": {
       "name": "@loopback/metrics",
       "version": "0.14.7",
@@ -1457,7 +1184,7 @@
         "@loopback/rest": "^14.0.7",
         "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
         "@types/express": "^4.17.21",
-        "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+        "@types/node": "^22.8.1",
         "express": "^4.19.2"
       },
       "engines": {
@@ -1468,13 +1195,6 @@
         "@loopback/rest": "^14.0.0"
       }
     },
-    "extensions/metrics/node_modules/@types/node": {
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-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-16.18.115.tgz",
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@@ -1489,7 +1209,7 @@
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-        "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
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@@ -1499,13 +1219,6 @@
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@@ -1537,13 +1250,6 @@
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@@ -1594,7 +1300,7 @@
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-        "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+        "@types/node": "^22.8.1",
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@@ -1606,13 +1312,6 @@
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@@ -1622,7 +1321,7 @@
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@@ -1640,12 +1339,6 @@
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@@ -8776,12 +8469,12 @@
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+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-22.8.1.tgz",
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+        "undici-types": "~6.19.8"
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@@ -36716,7 +36409,7 @@
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-        "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
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@@ -36727,13 +36420,6 @@
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-        "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
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@@ -36758,13 +36444,6 @@
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@@ -36795,13 +36474,6 @@
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@@ -36824,7 +36496,7 @@
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@@ -36839,13 +36511,6 @@
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@@ -36853,7 +36518,7 @@
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@@ -36880,12 +36545,6 @@
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@@ -36944,7 +36603,7 @@
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+        "@types/node": "^22.8.1",
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@@ -36962,13 +36621,6 @@
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@@ -36987,7 +36639,7 @@
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-        "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
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@@ -36995,13 +36647,6 @@
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@@ -37029,19 +36674,12 @@
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-        "@types/node": "^16.18.115"
+        "@types/node": "^22.8.1"
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@@ -37083,7 +36721,7 @@
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-        "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
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@@ -37096,13 +36734,6 @@
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-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT"
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@@ -37113,20 +36744,13 @@
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-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT"
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@@ -37143,7 +36767,7 @@
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-        "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+        "@types/node": "^22.8.1",
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@@ -37153,13 +36777,6 @@
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-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT"
-    },
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@@ -37175,20 +36792,13 @@
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-        "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+        "@types/node": "^22.8.1",
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@@ -37205,19 +36815,12 @@
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-        "@types/node": "^16.18.115"
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-      "license": "MIT"
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@@ -37229,7 +36832,7 @@
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-        "@types/node": "^16.18.115"
+        "@types/node": "^22.8.1"
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@@ -37239,13 +36842,6 @@
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@@ -37258,19 +36854,12 @@
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-        "@types/node": "^16.18.115"
+        "@types/node": "^22.8.1"
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-      "dev": true,
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@@ -37294,7 +36883,7 @@
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-        "@types/node": "^16.18.115"
+        "@types/node": "^22.8.1"
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@@ -37303,13 +36892,6 @@
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@@ -37329,7 +36911,7 @@
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@@ -37355,7 +36937,7 @@
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         "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
         "@types/debug": "^4.1.12",
-        "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+        "@types/node": "^22.8.1",
         "ajv-formats": "^3.0.1"
       },
       "engines": {
@@ -37366,13 +36948,6 @@
         "@loopback/repository": "^7.0.0"
       }
     },
-    "packages/repository-json-schema/node_modules/@types/node": {
-      "version": "16.18.115",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-16.18.115.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-NF5ajYn+dq0tRfswdyp8Df75h7D9z+L8TCIwrXoh46ZLK6KZVXkRhf/luXaZytvm/keUo9vU4m1Bg39St91a5w==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT"
-    },
     "packages/repository-tests": {
       "name": "@loopback/repository-tests",
       "version": "0.24.7",
@@ -37389,7 +36964,7 @@
         "@loopback/repository": "^7.0.7",
         "@types/debug": "^4.1.12",
         "@types/lodash": "^4.17.12",
-        "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+        "@types/node": "^22.8.1",
         "lodash": "^4.17.21"
       },
       "engines": {
@@ -37400,20 +36975,6 @@
         "@loopback/repository": "^7.0.0"
       }
     },
-    "packages/repository-tests/node_modules/@types/node": {
-      "version": "16.18.115",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-16.18.115.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-NF5ajYn+dq0tRfswdyp8Df75h7D9z+L8TCIwrXoh46ZLK6KZVXkRhf/luXaZytvm/keUo9vU4m1Bg39St91a5w==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT"
-    },
-    "packages/repository/node_modules/@types/node": {
-      "version": "16.18.115",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-16.18.115.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-NF5ajYn+dq0tRfswdyp8Df75h7D9z+L8TCIwrXoh46ZLK6KZVXkRhf/luXaZytvm/keUo9vU4m1Bg39St91a5w==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT"
-    },
     "packages/rest": {
       "name": "@loopback/rest",
       "version": "14.0.7",
@@ -37463,7 +37024,7 @@
         "@types/json-schema-compare": "^0.2.4",
         "@types/lodash": "^4.17.12",
         "@types/multer": "^1.4.12",
-        "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+        "@types/node": "^22.8.1",
         "@types/on-finished": "^2.3.4",
         "@types/qs": "^6.9.16",
         "multer": "^1.4.4"
@@ -37491,7 +37052,7 @@
         "@loopback/rest": "^14.0.7",
         "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
         "@types/debug": "^4.1.12",
-        "@types/node": "^16.18.115"
+        "@types/node": "^22.8.1"
       },
       "engines": {
         "node": "18 || 20 || 22"
@@ -37502,13 +37063,6 @@
         "@loopback/rest": "^14.0.0"
       }
     },
-    "packages/rest-crud/node_modules/@types/node": {
-      "version": "16.18.115",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-16.18.115.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-NF5ajYn+dq0tRfswdyp8Df75h7D9z+L8TCIwrXoh46ZLK6KZVXkRhf/luXaZytvm/keUo9vU4m1Bg39St91a5w==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT"
-    },
     "packages/rest-explorer": {
       "name": "@loopback/rest-explorer",
       "version": "7.0.7",
@@ -37526,7 +37080,7 @@
         "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
         "@types/ejs": "^3.1.5",
         "@types/express": "^4.17.21",
-        "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+        "@types/node": "^22.8.1",
         "express": "^4.19.2"
       },
       "engines": {
@@ -37537,20 +37091,6 @@
         "@loopback/rest": "^14.0.0"
       }
     },
-    "packages/rest-explorer/node_modules/@types/node": {
-      "version": "16.18.115",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-16.18.115.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-NF5ajYn+dq0tRfswdyp8Df75h7D9z+L8TCIwrXoh46ZLK6KZVXkRhf/luXaZytvm/keUo9vU4m1Bg39St91a5w==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT"
-    },
-    "packages/rest/node_modules/@types/node": {
-      "version": "16.18.115",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-16.18.115.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-NF5ajYn+dq0tRfswdyp8Df75h7D9z+L8TCIwrXoh46ZLK6KZVXkRhf/luXaZytvm/keUo9vU4m1Bg39St91a5w==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT"
-    },
     "packages/security": {
       "name": "@loopback/security",
       "version": "0.11.7",
@@ -37564,7 +37104,7 @@
         "@loopback/core": "^6.1.4",
         "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
         "@types/debug": "^4.1.12",
-        "@types/node": "^16.18.115"
+        "@types/node": "^22.8.1"
       },
       "engines": {
         "node": "18 || 20 || 22"
@@ -37573,13 +37113,6 @@
         "@loopback/core": "^6.0.0"
       }
     },
-    "packages/security/node_modules/@types/node": {
-      "version": "16.18.115",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-16.18.115.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-NF5ajYn+dq0tRfswdyp8Df75h7D9z+L8TCIwrXoh46ZLK6KZVXkRhf/luXaZytvm/keUo9vU4m1Bg39St91a5w==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT"
-    },
     "packages/service-proxy": {
       "name": "@loopback/service-proxy",
       "version": "7.0.7",
@@ -37593,7 +37126,7 @@
         "@loopback/core": "^6.1.4",
         "@loopback/eslint-config": "^15.0.4",
         "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
-        "@types/node": "^16.18.115"
+        "@types/node": "^22.8.1"
       },
       "engines": {
         "node": "18 || 20 || 22"
@@ -37602,13 +37135,6 @@
         "@loopback/core": "^6.0.0"
       }
     },
-    "packages/service-proxy/node_modules/@types/node": {
-      "version": "16.18.115",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-16.18.115.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-NF5ajYn+dq0tRfswdyp8Df75h7D9z+L8TCIwrXoh46ZLK6KZVXkRhf/luXaZytvm/keUo9vU4m1Bg39St91a5w==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT"
-    },
     "packages/testlab": {
       "name": "@loopback/testlab",
       "version": "7.0.6",
@@ -37631,19 +37157,12 @@
       "devDependencies": {
         "@loopback/build": "^11.0.6",
         "@loopback/eslint-config": "^15.0.4",
-        "@types/node": "^16.18.115"
+        "@types/node": "^22.8.1"
       },
       "engines": {
         "node": "18 || 20 || 22"
       }
     },
-    "packages/testlab/node_modules/@types/node": {
-      "version": "16.18.115",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-16.18.115.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-NF5ajYn+dq0tRfswdyp8Df75h7D9z+L8TCIwrXoh46ZLK6KZVXkRhf/luXaZytvm/keUo9vU4m1Bg39St91a5w==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT"
-    },
     "packages/tsdocs": {
       "name": "@loopback/tsdocs",
       "version": "6.0.7",
@@ -37670,7 +37189,7 @@
         "@loopback/tsdocs-monorepo": "^0.5.6",
         "@types/debug": "^4.1.12",
         "@types/fs-extra": "^11.0.4",
-        "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+        "@types/node": "^22.8.1",
         "@types/npmcli__map-workspaces": "^3.0.4",
         "@types/npmcli__package-json": "^4.0.4"
       },
@@ -37678,13 +37197,6 @@
         "node": "18 || 20 || 22"
       }
     },
-    "packages/tsdocs/node_modules/@types/node": {
-      "version": "16.18.115",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-16.18.115.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-NF5ajYn+dq0tRfswdyp8Df75h7D9z+L8TCIwrXoh46ZLK6KZVXkRhf/luXaZytvm/keUo9vU4m1Bg39St91a5w==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT"
-    },
     "sandbox/example": {
       "name": "@loopback/sandbox-example",
       "version": "6.0.1",
diff --git a/packages/authentication/package.json b/packages/authentication/package.json
index 76f3a5a30c91..30802b4b3017 100644
--- a/packages/authentication/package.json
+++ b/packages/authentication/package.json
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@
     "@loopback/openapi-spec-builder": "^7.0.6",
     "@loopback/rest": "^14.0.7",
     "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
-    "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+    "@types/node": "^22.8.1",
     "jsonwebtoken": "^9.0.2"
   }
 }
diff --git a/packages/authorization/package.json b/packages/authorization/package.json
index 28f24ccc61de..b279633d9b05 100644
--- a/packages/authorization/package.json
+++ b/packages/authorization/package.json
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@
     "@loopback/core": "^6.1.4",
     "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
     "@types/debug": "^4.1.12",
-    "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+    "@types/node": "^22.8.1",
     "casbin": "^5.30.0"
   }
 }
diff --git a/packages/boot/package.json b/packages/boot/package.json
index bd0eb584140b..3f3e2bfab453 100644
--- a/packages/boot/package.json
+++ b/packages/boot/package.json
@@ -54,6 +54,6 @@
     "@loopback/rest": "^14.0.7",
     "@loopback/rest-crud": "^0.18.7",
     "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
-    "@types/node": "^16.18.115"
+    "@types/node": "^22.8.1"
   }
 }
diff --git a/packages/booter-lb3app/package.json b/packages/booter-lb3app/package.json
index 27a7f6a2b883..4ebaa913ee22 100644
--- a/packages/booter-lb3app/package.json
+++ b/packages/booter-lb3app/package.json
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@
     "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
     "@types/debug": "^4.1.12",
     "@types/lodash": "^4.17.12",
-    "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+    "@types/node": "^22.8.1",
     "compression": "^1.7.4",
     "cors": "^2.8.5",
     "helmet": "^4.6.0",
diff --git a/packages/build/package.json b/packages/build/package.json
index 692ae25e6e85..3ccba5fe7a98 100644
--- a/packages/build/package.json
+++ b/packages/build/package.json
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
   "dependencies": {
     "@loopback/eslint-config": "^15.0.4",
     "@types/mocha": "^10.0.7",
-    "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+    "@types/node": "^22.8.1",
     "cross-spawn": "^7.0.3",
     "debug": "^4.3.7",
     "eslint": "^8.57.0",
diff --git a/packages/cli/package.json b/packages/cli/package.json
index 8145bca81d32..1d327a506227 100644
--- a/packages/cli/package.json
+++ b/packages/cli/package.json
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@
     "@types/ejs": "^3.1.5",
     "@types/fs-extra": "^11.0.4",
     "@types/minimatch": "^5.1.2",
-    "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+    "@types/node": "^22.8.1",
     "@types/yeoman-environment": "^2.10.11",
     "@types/yeoman-generator": "^5.2.14",
     "loopback": "^3.28.0",
diff --git a/packages/context/package.json b/packages/context/package.json
index dc185263f11b..06ac05e9e3b2 100644
--- a/packages/context/package.json
+++ b/packages/context/package.json
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@
     "@loopback/eslint-config": "^15.0.4",
     "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
     "@types/bluebird": "^3.5.42",
-    "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+    "@types/node": "^22.8.1",
     "@types/uuid": "^9.0.8",
     "bluebird": "^3.7.2"
   }
diff --git a/packages/core/package.json b/packages/core/package.json
index 66d055a02e17..3b5baa7fcfa5 100644
--- a/packages/core/package.json
+++ b/packages/core/package.json
@@ -44,6 +44,6 @@
     "@loopback/eslint-config": "^15.0.4",
     "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
     "@types/debug": "^4.1.12",
-    "@types/node": "^16.18.115"
+    "@types/node": "^22.8.1"
   }
 }
diff --git a/packages/express/package.json b/packages/express/package.json
index 9df42dc0fc12..9f47e6310173 100644
--- a/packages/express/package.json
+++ b/packages/express/package.json
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@
     "@loopback/core": "^6.1.4",
     "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
     "@types/debug": "^4.1.12",
-    "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+    "@types/node": "^22.8.1",
     "@types/on-finished": "^2.3.4",
     "@types/toposort": "^2.0.7",
     "source-map-support": "^0.5.21",
diff --git a/packages/filter/package.json b/packages/filter/package.json
index a8a5d5acec04..47ce28c49ab1 100644
--- a/packages/filter/package.json
+++ b/packages/filter/package.json
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
   "devDependencies": {
     "@loopback/build": "^11.0.6",
     "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
-    "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+    "@types/node": "^22.8.1",
     "typescript": "~5.2.2"
   }
 }
diff --git a/packages/http-caching-proxy/package.json b/packages/http-caching-proxy/package.json
index d67e3e0a733c..986d2c99f1a9 100644
--- a/packages/http-caching-proxy/package.json
+++ b/packages/http-caching-proxy/package.json
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
     "@loopback/eslint-config": "^15.0.4",
     "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
     "@types/debug": "^4.1.12",
-    "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+    "@types/node": "^22.8.1",
     "@types/rimraf": "^3.0.2",
     "@types/tunnel": "0.0.7",
     "delay": "^5.0.0",
diff --git a/packages/http-server/package.json b/packages/http-server/package.json
index 79b09f8fd567..f08887b29b21 100644
--- a/packages/http-server/package.json
+++ b/packages/http-server/package.json
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@
     "@loopback/eslint-config": "^15.0.4",
     "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
     "@types/debug": "^4.1.12",
-    "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+    "@types/node": "^22.8.1",
     "@types/stoppable": "^1.1.3"
   }
 }
diff --git a/packages/metadata/package.json b/packages/metadata/package.json
index 516c72c845e7..b54cc267d8d8 100644
--- a/packages/metadata/package.json
+++ b/packages/metadata/package.json
@@ -50,6 +50,6 @@
     "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
     "@types/debug": "^4.1.12",
     "@types/lodash": "^4.17.12",
-    "@types/node": "^16.18.115"
+    "@types/node": "^22.8.1"
   }
 }
diff --git a/packages/model-api-builder/package.json b/packages/model-api-builder/package.json
index d6966c456c31..52315a1c70cc 100644
--- a/packages/model-api-builder/package.json
+++ b/packages/model-api-builder/package.json
@@ -42,6 +42,6 @@
     "@loopback/build": "^11.0.6",
     "@loopback/core": "^6.1.4",
     "@loopback/repository": "^7.0.7",
-    "@types/node": "^16.18.115"
+    "@types/node": "^22.8.1"
   }
 }
diff --git a/packages/openapi-spec-builder/package.json b/packages/openapi-spec-builder/package.json
index 8335ec53cd52..d4ce7d7cb31b 100644
--- a/packages/openapi-spec-builder/package.json
+++ b/packages/openapi-spec-builder/package.json
@@ -46,6 +46,6 @@
     "@loopback/build": "^11.0.6",
     "@loopback/eslint-config": "^15.0.4",
     "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
-    "@types/node": "^16.18.115"
+    "@types/node": "^22.8.1"
   }
 }
diff --git a/packages/openapi-v3/package.json b/packages/openapi-v3/package.json
index 390dfb50e940..482a1cc2ad8e 100644
--- a/packages/openapi-v3/package.json
+++ b/packages/openapi-v3/package.json
@@ -60,6 +60,6 @@
     "@types/debug": "^4.1.12",
     "@types/json-merge-patch": "0.0.10",
     "@types/lodash": "^4.17.12",
-    "@types/node": "^16.18.115"
+    "@types/node": "^22.8.1"
   }
 }
diff --git a/packages/repository-json-schema/package.json b/packages/repository-json-schema/package.json
index e65a92bc0758..2ef3a1c813b8 100644
--- a/packages/repository-json-schema/package.json
+++ b/packages/repository-json-schema/package.json
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@
     "@loopback/repository": "^7.0.7",
     "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
     "@types/debug": "^4.1.12",
-    "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+    "@types/node": "^22.8.1",
     "ajv-formats": "^3.0.1"
   }
 }
diff --git a/packages/repository-tests/package.json b/packages/repository-tests/package.json
index 1418b742b027..9bc322a31b0e 100644
--- a/packages/repository-tests/package.json
+++ b/packages/repository-tests/package.json
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
     "@loopback/repository": "^7.0.7",
     "@types/debug": "^4.1.12",
     "@types/lodash": "^4.17.12",
-    "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+    "@types/node": "^22.8.1",
     "lodash": "^4.17.21"
   }
 }
diff --git a/packages/repository/package.json b/packages/repository/package.json
index 2489ab561c36..25e43ff46eb1 100644
--- a/packages/repository/package.json
+++ b/packages/repository/package.json
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
     "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
     "@types/json-schema": "^7.0.15",
     "@types/lodash": "^4.17.12",
-    "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+    "@types/node": "^22.8.1",
     "bson": "5.5.1"
   }
 }
diff --git a/packages/rest-crud/package.json b/packages/rest-crud/package.json
index a494e4b4876f..eaf0dc295291 100644
--- a/packages/rest-crud/package.json
+++ b/packages/rest-crud/package.json
@@ -48,6 +48,6 @@
     "@loopback/rest": "^14.0.7",
     "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
     "@types/debug": "^4.1.12",
-    "@types/node": "^16.18.115"
+    "@types/node": "^22.8.1"
   }
 }
diff --git a/packages/rest-explorer/package.json b/packages/rest-explorer/package.json
index 254ca7c3da8e..21021daf344d 100644
--- a/packages/rest-explorer/package.json
+++ b/packages/rest-explorer/package.json
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@
     "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
     "@types/ejs": "^3.1.5",
     "@types/express": "^4.17.21",
-    "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+    "@types/node": "^22.8.1",
     "express": "^4.19.2"
   }
 }
diff --git a/packages/rest/package.json b/packages/rest/package.json
index eafd5f78b426..8858909e0738 100644
--- a/packages/rest/package.json
+++ b/packages/rest/package.json
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@
     "@types/json-schema-compare": "^0.2.4",
     "@types/lodash": "^4.17.12",
     "@types/multer": "^1.4.12",
-    "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+    "@types/node": "^22.8.1",
     "@types/on-finished": "^2.3.4",
     "@types/qs": "^6.9.16",
     "multer": "^1.4.4"
diff --git a/packages/security/package.json b/packages/security/package.json
index 9e7c45ef6329..3620dfdd2864 100644
--- a/packages/security/package.json
+++ b/packages/security/package.json
@@ -50,6 +50,6 @@
     "@loopback/core": "^6.1.4",
     "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
     "@types/debug": "^4.1.12",
-    "@types/node": "^16.18.115"
+    "@types/node": "^22.8.1"
   }
 }
diff --git a/packages/service-proxy/package.json b/packages/service-proxy/package.json
index f93f8e0b7489..ead717cd4d90 100644
--- a/packages/service-proxy/package.json
+++ b/packages/service-proxy/package.json
@@ -46,6 +46,6 @@
     "@loopback/core": "^6.1.4",
     "@loopback/eslint-config": "^15.0.4",
     "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
-    "@types/node": "^16.18.115"
+    "@types/node": "^22.8.1"
   }
 }
diff --git a/packages/testlab/package.json b/packages/testlab/package.json
index e37e46e39147..540fe7a7eaa6 100644
--- a/packages/testlab/package.json
+++ b/packages/testlab/package.json
@@ -51,6 +51,6 @@
   "devDependencies": {
     "@loopback/build": "^11.0.6",
     "@loopback/eslint-config": "^15.0.4",
-    "@types/node": "^16.18.115"
+    "@types/node": "^22.8.1"
   }
 }
diff --git a/packages/tsdocs/package.json b/packages/tsdocs/package.json
index f72214607279..625514880582 100644
--- a/packages/tsdocs/package.json
+++ b/packages/tsdocs/package.json
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@
     "@loopback/tsdocs-monorepo": "^0.5.6",
     "@types/debug": "^4.1.12",
     "@types/fs-extra": "^11.0.4",
-    "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+    "@types/node": "^22.8.1",
     "@types/npmcli__map-workspaces": "^3.0.4",
     "@types/npmcli__package-json": "^4.0.4"
   }