diff --git a/acceptance/extension-logging-fluentd/package.json b/acceptance/extension-logging-fluentd/package.json
index a7eeabb1e8a2..1260b28f77a6 100644
--- a/acceptance/extension-logging-fluentd/package.json
+++ b/acceptance/extension-logging-fluentd/package.json
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
     "@loopback/eslint-config": "^15.0.4",
     "@loopback/logging": "^0.12.7",
     "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
-    "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+    "@types/node": "^22.8.5",
     "testcontainers": "^10.10.1",
     "tslib": "^2.6.3"
   }
diff --git a/acceptance/repository-cloudant/package.json b/acceptance/repository-cloudant/package.json
index bb9a08b8a0ed..2e2db83b452a 100644
--- a/acceptance/repository-cloudant/package.json
+++ b/acceptance/repository-cloudant/package.json
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
     "@loopback/eslint-config": "^15.0.4",
     "@loopback/repository": "^7.0.7",
     "@loopback/repository-tests": "^0.24.7",
-    "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+    "@types/node": "^22.8.5",
     "async": "^3.2.6",
     "chalk": "^4.1.2",
     "debug": "^4.3.7",
diff --git a/acceptance/repository-mongodb/package.json b/acceptance/repository-mongodb/package.json
index 2cce733d0d32..b4c0745d259f 100644
--- a/acceptance/repository-mongodb/package.json
+++ b/acceptance/repository-mongodb/package.json
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
     "@loopback/repository": "^7.0.7",
     "@loopback/repository-tests": "^0.24.7",
     "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
-    "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+    "@types/node": "^22.8.5",
     "loopback-connector-mongodb": "^6.2.0",
     "tslib": "^2.6.3"
   }
diff --git a/acceptance/repository-mysql/package.json b/acceptance/repository-mysql/package.json
index 7d7328065d16..5fc470fe2fdf 100644
--- a/acceptance/repository-mysql/package.json
+++ b/acceptance/repository-mysql/package.json
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
     "@loopback/repository": "^7.0.7",
     "@loopback/repository-tests": "^0.24.7",
     "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
-    "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+    "@types/node": "^22.8.5",
     "loopback-connector-mysql": "^7.0.15",
     "tslib": "^2.6.3"
   }
diff --git a/acceptance/repository-postgresql/package.json b/acceptance/repository-postgresql/package.json
index cfc4aca53e5e..b7030eb91286 100644
--- a/acceptance/repository-postgresql/package.json
+++ b/acceptance/repository-postgresql/package.json
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
     "@loopback/repository": "^7.0.7",
     "@loopback/repository-tests": "^0.24.7",
     "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
-    "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+    "@types/node": "^22.8.5",
     "loopback-connector-postgresql": "^7.1.5",
     "tslib": "^2.6.3"
   }
diff --git a/benchmark/package.json b/benchmark/package.json
index d6bab3c822a1..721d51dfd937 100644
--- a/benchmark/package.json
+++ b/benchmark/package.json
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@
     "@types/autocannon": "^7.12.5",
     "@types/benchmark": "^2.1.5",
     "@types/mocha": "^10.0.7",
-    "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+    "@types/node": "^22.8.5",
     "mocha": "^10.6.0",
     "source-map-support": "^0.5.21"
   }
diff --git a/bodyparsers/rest-msgpack/package.json b/bodyparsers/rest-msgpack/package.json
index 2cd0c538f3cc..542b21d8dbe1 100644
--- a/bodyparsers/rest-msgpack/package.json
+++ b/bodyparsers/rest-msgpack/package.json
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@
     "@loopback/rest": "^14.0.7",
     "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
     "@types/msgpack5": "^3.4.6",
-    "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+    "@types/node": "^22.8.5",
     "@types/type-is": "^1.6.6",
     "typescript": "~5.2.2"
   }
diff --git a/examples/access-control-migration/package.json b/examples/access-control-migration/package.json
index b9eac0c4e577..ebd181f9c403 100644
--- a/examples/access-control-migration/package.json
+++ b/examples/access-control-migration/package.json
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@
     "@loopback/http-caching-proxy": "^6.0.7",
     "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
     "@types/lodash": "^4.17.12",
-    "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+    "@types/node": "^22.8.5",
     "eslint": "^8.57.0",
     "lodash": "^4.17.21",
     "typescript": "~5.2.2"
diff --git a/examples/binding-resolution/package.json b/examples/binding-resolution/package.json
index 8d16eb873774..38af140b4f21 100644
--- a/examples/binding-resolution/package.json
+++ b/examples/binding-resolution/package.json
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
     "@loopback/build": "^11.0.6",
     "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
     "@types/debug": "^4.1.12",
-    "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+    "@types/node": "^22.8.5",
     "eslint": "^8.57.0",
     "source-map-support": "^0.5.21",
     "typescript": "~5.2.2"
diff --git a/examples/context/package.json b/examples/context/package.json
index 7a47bb0678d8..3d21c2dd6bfe 100644
--- a/examples/context/package.json
+++ b/examples/context/package.json
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@
     "@loopback/build": "^11.0.6",
     "@loopback/eslint-config": "^15.0.4",
     "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
-    "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+    "@types/node": "^22.8.5",
     "eslint": "^8.57.0",
     "typescript": "~5.2.2"
   }
diff --git a/examples/express-composition/package.json b/examples/express-composition/package.json
index d873d46f2734..fda76154f087 100644
--- a/examples/express-composition/package.json
+++ b/examples/express-composition/package.json
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@
     "@loopback/eslint-config": "^15.0.4",
     "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
     "@types/express": "^4.17.21",
-    "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+    "@types/node": "^22.8.5",
     "eslint": "^8.57.0",
     "typescript": "~5.2.2"
   }
diff --git a/examples/file-transfer/package.json b/examples/file-transfer/package.json
index 319820afaa19..29c253bd4e0e 100644
--- a/examples/file-transfer/package.json
+++ b/examples/file-transfer/package.json
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@
     "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
     "@types/express-serve-static-core": "^4.17.37",
     "@types/multer": "^1.4.12",
-    "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+    "@types/node": "^22.8.5",
     "eslint": "^8.57.0",
     "typescript": "~5.2.2"
   }
diff --git a/examples/graphql/package.json b/examples/graphql/package.json
index c85ea3759c69..57d530718178 100644
--- a/examples/graphql/package.json
+++ b/examples/graphql/package.json
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@
     "@loopback/eslint-config": "^15.0.4",
     "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
     "@types/multer": "^1.4.12",
-    "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+    "@types/node": "^22.8.5",
     "eslint": "^8.57.0",
     "rimraf": "^5.0.10",
     "source-map-support": "^0.5.21",
diff --git a/examples/greeter-extension/package.json b/examples/greeter-extension/package.json
index 504170f92dae..7cfa61747354 100644
--- a/examples/greeter-extension/package.json
+++ b/examples/greeter-extension/package.json
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@
     "@loopback/eslint-config": "^15.0.4",
     "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
     "@types/debug": "4.1.12",
-    "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+    "@types/node": "^22.8.5",
     "eslint": "^8.57.0",
     "typescript": "~5.2.2"
   }
diff --git a/examples/greeting-app/package.json b/examples/greeting-app/package.json
index a16523b35220..b56bcd84609b 100644
--- a/examples/greeting-app/package.json
+++ b/examples/greeting-app/package.json
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@
     "@loopback/eslint-config": "^15.0.4",
     "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
     "@types/debug": "4.1.12",
-    "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+    "@types/node": "^22.8.5",
     "eslint": "^8.57.0",
     "typescript": "~5.2.2"
   }
diff --git a/examples/hello-world/package.json b/examples/hello-world/package.json
index cbea332b0eba..4c6e3fc07abb 100644
--- a/examples/hello-world/package.json
+++ b/examples/hello-world/package.json
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@
     "@loopback/build": "^11.0.6",
     "@loopback/eslint-config": "^15.0.4",
     "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
-    "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+    "@types/node": "^22.8.5",
     "eslint": "^8.57.0",
     "typescript": "~5.2.2"
   }
diff --git a/examples/lb3-application/package.json b/examples/lb3-application/package.json
index c5a50efd0c96..b3308a578e55 100644
--- a/examples/lb3-application/package.json
+++ b/examples/lb3-application/package.json
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@
     "@loopback/eslint-config": "^15.0.4",
     "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
     "@types/lodash": "^4.17.12",
-    "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+    "@types/node": "^22.8.5",
     "eslint": "^8.57.0",
     "lodash": "^4.17.21",
     "should": "^13.2.3",
diff --git a/examples/log-extension/package.json b/examples/log-extension/package.json
index f5606ead26d3..8b3345dbfbae 100644
--- a/examples/log-extension/package.json
+++ b/examples/log-extension/package.json
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@
     "@loopback/eslint-config": "^15.0.4",
     "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
     "@types/debug": "^4.1.12",
-    "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+    "@types/node": "^22.8.5",
     "eslint": "^8.57.0",
     "typescript": "~5.2.2"
   }
diff --git a/examples/metrics-prometheus/package.json b/examples/metrics-prometheus/package.json
index 409a4471bb8a..21a2c5c94d95 100644
--- a/examples/metrics-prometheus/package.json
+++ b/examples/metrics-prometheus/package.json
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@
     "@loopback/build": "^11.0.6",
     "@loopback/eslint-config": "^15.0.4",
     "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
-    "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+    "@types/node": "^22.8.5",
     "eslint": "^8.57.0",
     "typescript": "~5.2.2"
   }
diff --git a/examples/multi-tenancy/package.json b/examples/multi-tenancy/package.json
index 6931391bedda..59793d25343c 100644
--- a/examples/multi-tenancy/package.json
+++ b/examples/multi-tenancy/package.json
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@
     "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
     "@types/debug": "^4.1.12",
     "@types/jsonwebtoken": "^9.0.7",
-    "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+    "@types/node": "^22.8.5",
     "eslint": "^8.57.0",
     "source-map-support": "^0.5.21",
     "typescript": "~5.2.2"
diff --git a/examples/passport-login/package.json b/examples/passport-login/package.json
index 3516f2b66c68..37767c90feb2 100644
--- a/examples/passport-login/package.json
+++ b/examples/passport-login/package.json
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@
     "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
     "@types/express": "^4.17.21",
     "@types/lodash": "^4.17.12",
-    "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+    "@types/node": "^22.8.5",
     "axios": "^1.7.7",
     "eslint": "^8.57.0",
     "lodash": "^4.17.21",
diff --git a/examples/references-many/package.json b/examples/references-many/package.json
index 7aa70fef946e..64849e7fbab0 100644
--- a/examples/references-many/package.json
+++ b/examples/references-many/package.json
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
     "@loopback/http-caching-proxy": "^6.0.7",
     "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
     "@types/lodash": "^4.17.12",
-    "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+    "@types/node": "^22.8.5",
     "eslint": "^8.57.0",
     "lodash": "^4.17.21",
     "typescript": "~5.2.2"
diff --git a/examples/rest-crud/package.json b/examples/rest-crud/package.json
index c44c3acd22ae..10dfaad79573 100644
--- a/examples/rest-crud/package.json
+++ b/examples/rest-crud/package.json
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@
     "@loopback/http-caching-proxy": "^6.0.7",
     "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
     "@types/lodash": "^4.17.12",
-    "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+    "@types/node": "^22.8.5",
     "eslint": "^8.57.0",
     "lodash": "^4.17.21",
     "typescript": "~5.2.2"
diff --git a/examples/rpc-server/package.json b/examples/rpc-server/package.json
index 4a3f4e68e3bc..61a269cab34e 100644
--- a/examples/rpc-server/package.json
+++ b/examples/rpc-server/package.json
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@
     "@loopback/eslint-config": "^15.0.4",
     "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
     "@types/express": "^4.17.21",
-    "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+    "@types/node": "^22.8.5",
     "eslint": "^8.57.0",
     "typescript": "~5.2.2"
   }
diff --git a/examples/soap-calculator/package.json b/examples/soap-calculator/package.json
index c839c103e172..0e615deb7ded 100644
--- a/examples/soap-calculator/package.json
+++ b/examples/soap-calculator/package.json
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@
     "@loopback/eslint-config": "^15.0.4",
     "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
     "@types/mocha": "^10.0.7",
-    "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+    "@types/node": "^22.8.5",
     "eslint": "^8.57.0",
     "mocha": "^10.6.0",
     "source-map-support": "^0.5.21",
diff --git a/examples/socketio/package.json b/examples/socketio/package.json
index c727e502db30..09cb0a88488b 100644
--- a/examples/socketio/package.json
+++ b/examples/socketio/package.json
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@
     "@loopback/eslint-config": "^15.0.4",
     "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
     "@types/debug": "^4.1.12",
-    "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+    "@types/node": "^22.8.5",
     "eslint": "^8.57.0",
     "socket.io-client": "^4.7.5",
     "source-map-support": "^0.5.21",
diff --git a/examples/todo-jwt/package.json b/examples/todo-jwt/package.json
index b4c496ddd6b0..dca31372bdcb 100644
--- a/examples/todo-jwt/package.json
+++ b/examples/todo-jwt/package.json
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@
     "@loopback/http-caching-proxy": "^6.0.7",
     "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
     "@types/lodash": "^4.17.12",
-    "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+    "@types/node": "^22.8.5",
     "eslint": "^8.57.0",
     "lodash": "^4.17.21",
     "typescript": "~5.2.2"
diff --git a/examples/todo-list/package.json b/examples/todo-list/package.json
index 934ff0345569..f17b28a8fc5b 100644
--- a/examples/todo-list/package.json
+++ b/examples/todo-list/package.json
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
     "@loopback/http-caching-proxy": "^6.0.7",
     "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
     "@types/lodash": "^4.17.12",
-    "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+    "@types/node": "^22.8.5",
     "eslint": "^8.57.0",
     "lodash": "^4.17.21",
     "typescript": "~5.2.2"
diff --git a/examples/todo/package.json b/examples/todo/package.json
index 2841cfb3a308..6a64ce388c5c 100644
--- a/examples/todo/package.json
+++ b/examples/todo/package.json
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
     "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
     "@types/lodash": "^4.17.12",
     "@types/morgan": "^1.9.9",
-    "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+    "@types/node": "^22.8.5",
     "eslint": "^8.57.0",
     "lodash": "^4.17.21",
     "typescript": "~5.2.2"
diff --git a/examples/validation-app/package.json b/examples/validation-app/package.json
index df78ae5294fd..c3b8da9305b8 100644
--- a/examples/validation-app/package.json
+++ b/examples/validation-app/package.json
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
     "@loopback/build": "^11.0.6",
     "@loopback/eslint-config": "^15.0.4",
     "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
-    "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+    "@types/node": "^22.8.5",
     "eslint": "^8.57.0",
     "source-map-support": "^0.5.21",
     "typescript": "~5.2.2"
diff --git a/examples/webpack/package.json b/examples/webpack/package.json
index b32b8d7fa33c..29cd423e9709 100644
--- a/examples/webpack/package.json
+++ b/examples/webpack/package.json
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
     "@loopback/build": "^11.0.6",
     "@loopback/eslint-config": "^15.0.4",
     "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
-    "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+    "@types/node": "^22.8.5",
     "@types/puppeteer": "^7.0.4",
     "assert": "^2.1.0",
     "buffer": "^6.0.3",
diff --git a/extensions/apiconnect/package.json b/extensions/apiconnect/package.json
index cff99ba00b18..656001fb30de 100644
--- a/extensions/apiconnect/package.json
+++ b/extensions/apiconnect/package.json
@@ -51,6 +51,6 @@
     "@loopback/eslint-config": "^15.0.4",
     "@loopback/rest": "^14.0.7",
     "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
-    "@types/node": "^16.18.115"
+    "@types/node": "^22.8.5"
   }
 }
diff --git a/extensions/authentication-jwt/package.json b/extensions/authentication-jwt/package.json
index eaa43aaa257a..676c572912d5 100644
--- a/extensions/authentication-jwt/package.json
+++ b/extensions/authentication-jwt/package.json
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@
     "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
     "@types/debug": "^4.1.12",
     "@types/lodash": "^4.17.12",
-    "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+    "@types/node": "^22.8.5",
     "lodash": "^4.17.21",
     "typescript": "~5.2.2"
   }
diff --git a/extensions/authentication-passport/package.json b/extensions/authentication-passport/package.json
index e1ac7ffc3732..e9003734ab8f 100644
--- a/extensions/authentication-passport/package.json
+++ b/extensions/authentication-passport/package.json
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@
     "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
     "@types/jsonwebtoken": "^9.0.7",
     "@types/lodash": "^4.17.12",
-    "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+    "@types/node": "^22.8.5",
     "@types/passport": "^1.0.16",
     "@types/passport-http": "^0.3.11",
     "@types/passport-oauth2": "^1.4.17",
diff --git a/extensions/context-explorer/package.json b/extensions/context-explorer/package.json
index 3f81fa67d70f..1af33790dd10 100644
--- a/extensions/context-explorer/package.json
+++ b/extensions/context-explorer/package.json
@@ -52,6 +52,6 @@
     "@loopback/eslint-config": "^15.0.4",
     "@loopback/rest": "^14.0.7",
     "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
-    "@types/node": "^16.18.115"
+    "@types/node": "^22.8.5"
   }
 }
diff --git a/extensions/cron/package.json b/extensions/cron/package.json
index 685845a7d30c..4ca5ec7f23ac 100644
--- a/extensions/cron/package.json
+++ b/extensions/cron/package.json
@@ -51,6 +51,6 @@
     "@loopback/core": "^6.1.4",
     "@loopback/eslint-config": "^15.0.4",
     "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
-    "@types/node": "^16.18.115"
+    "@types/node": "^22.8.5"
   }
 }
diff --git a/extensions/graphql/package.json b/extensions/graphql/package.json
index c6f2e5c097fd..d8060d45c029 100644
--- a/extensions/graphql/package.json
+++ b/extensions/graphql/package.json
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@
     "@loopback/rest": "^14.0.7",
     "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
     "@types/debug": "^4.1.12",
-    "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+    "@types/node": "^22.8.5",
     "class-transformer": "^0.5.1"
   }
 }
diff --git a/extensions/health/package.json b/extensions/health/package.json
index 18e24a6c5911..39ac6129fe92 100644
--- a/extensions/health/package.json
+++ b/extensions/health/package.json
@@ -51,6 +51,6 @@
     "@loopback/eslint-config": "^15.0.4",
     "@loopback/rest": "^14.0.7",
     "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
-    "@types/node": "^16.18.115"
+    "@types/node": "^22.8.5"
   }
 }
diff --git a/extensions/logging/package.json b/extensions/logging/package.json
index 98bd1c735424..cf43bd65d2e7 100644
--- a/extensions/logging/package.json
+++ b/extensions/logging/package.json
@@ -57,6 +57,6 @@
     "@loopback/rest": "^14.0.7",
     "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
     "@types/morgan": "^1.9.9",
-    "@types/node": "^16.18.115"
+    "@types/node": "^22.8.5"
   }
 }
diff --git a/extensions/metrics/package.json b/extensions/metrics/package.json
index 2c29321f3994..f3d76001a754 100644
--- a/extensions/metrics/package.json
+++ b/extensions/metrics/package.json
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@
     "@loopback/rest": "^14.0.7",
     "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
     "@types/express": "^4.17.21",
-    "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+    "@types/node": "^22.8.5",
     "express": "^4.19.2"
   }
 }
diff --git a/extensions/pooling/package.json b/extensions/pooling/package.json
index 628feacfcebe..bff26dd5c4be 100644
--- a/extensions/pooling/package.json
+++ b/extensions/pooling/package.json
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@
     "@loopback/core": "^6.1.4",
     "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
     "@types/debug": "^4.1.12",
-    "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+    "@types/node": "^22.8.5",
     "typescript": "~5.2.2"
   }
 }
diff --git a/extensions/sequelize/package.json b/extensions/sequelize/package.json
index 77de09822ded..7a3a2f8bbb88 100644
--- a/extensions/sequelize/package.json
+++ b/extensions/sequelize/package.json
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
     "@loopback/repository": "^7.0.7",
     "@loopback/rest": "^14.0.7",
     "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
-    "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+    "@types/node": "^22.8.5",
     "oracledb": "^6.5.1",
     "pg": "^8.12.0",
     "pg-hstore": "^2.3.4",
diff --git a/extensions/typeorm/package.json b/extensions/typeorm/package.json
index ecacef059e24..c0f2dcb672d8 100644
--- a/extensions/typeorm/package.json
+++ b/extensions/typeorm/package.json
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@
     "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
     "@types/debug": "^4.1.12",
     "@types/json-schema": "^7.0.15",
-    "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+    "@types/node": "^22.8.5",
     "sqlite3": "^5.1.4"
   }
 }
diff --git a/fixtures/mock-oauth2-provider/package.json b/fixtures/mock-oauth2-provider/package.json
index e6f2ecd39327..e855807de1ec 100644
--- a/fixtures/mock-oauth2-provider/package.json
+++ b/fixtures/mock-oauth2-provider/package.json
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
     "@types/express": "^4.17.21",
     "@types/jsonwebtoken": "^9.0.7",
     "@types/lodash": "^4.17.12",
-    "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+    "@types/node": "^22.8.5",
     "axios": "^1.7.7",
     "body-parser": "^1.20.3",
     "express": "^4.19.2",
diff --git a/package-lock.json b/package-lock.json
index a46051140441..e385a65ab491 100644
--- a/package-lock.json
+++ b/package-lock.json
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@
         "@loopback/eslint-config": "^15.0.4",
         "@loopback/logging": "^0.12.7",
         "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
-        "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+        "@types/node": "^22.8.5",
         "testcontainers": "^10.10.1",
         "tslib": "^2.6.3"
       },
@@ -65,13 +65,6 @@
         "node": "18 || 20 || 22"
       }
     },
-    "acceptance/extension-logging-fluentd/node_modules/@types/node": {
-      "version": "16.18.115",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-16.18.115.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-NF5ajYn+dq0tRfswdyp8Df75h7D9z+L8TCIwrXoh46ZLK6KZVXkRhf/luXaZytvm/keUo9vU4m1Bg39St91a5w==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT"
-    },
     "acceptance/repository-cloudant": {
       "name": "@loopback/test-repository-cloudant",
       "version": "6.0.7",
@@ -81,7 +74,7 @@
         "@loopback/eslint-config": "^15.0.4",
         "@loopback/repository": "^7.0.7",
         "@loopback/repository-tests": "^0.24.7",
-        "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+        "@types/node": "^22.8.5",
         "async": "^3.2.6",
         "chalk": "^4.1.2",
         "debug": "^4.3.7",
@@ -96,13 +89,6 @@
         "node": "18 || 20 || 22"
       }
     },
-    "acceptance/repository-cloudant/node_modules/@types/node": {
-      "version": "16.18.115",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-16.18.115.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-NF5ajYn+dq0tRfswdyp8Df75h7D9z+L8TCIwrXoh46ZLK6KZVXkRhf/luXaZytvm/keUo9vU4m1Bg39St91a5w==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT"
-    },
     "acceptance/repository-mongodb": {
       "name": "@loopback/test-repository-mongodb",
       "version": "0.15.7",
@@ -113,7 +99,7 @@
         "@loopback/repository": "^7.0.7",
         "@loopback/repository-tests": "^0.24.7",
         "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
-        "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+        "@types/node": "^22.8.5",
         "loopback-connector-mongodb": "^6.2.0",
         "tslib": "^2.6.3"
       },
@@ -121,13 +107,6 @@
         "node": "18 || 20 || 22"
       }
     },
-    "acceptance/repository-mongodb/node_modules/@types/node": {
-      "version": "16.18.115",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-16.18.115.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-NF5ajYn+dq0tRfswdyp8Df75h7D9z+L8TCIwrXoh46ZLK6KZVXkRhf/luXaZytvm/keUo9vU4m1Bg39St91a5w==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT"
-    },
     "acceptance/repository-mysql": {
       "name": "@loopback/test-repository-mysql",
       "version": "0.15.7",
@@ -138,7 +117,7 @@
         "@loopback/repository": "^7.0.7",
         "@loopback/repository-tests": "^0.24.7",
         "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
-        "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+        "@types/node": "^22.8.5",
         "loopback-connector-mysql": "^7.0.15",
         "tslib": "^2.6.3"
       },
@@ -146,13 +125,6 @@
         "node": "18 || 20 || 22"
       }
     },
-    "acceptance/repository-mysql/node_modules/@types/node": {
-      "version": "16.18.115",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-16.18.115.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-NF5ajYn+dq0tRfswdyp8Df75h7D9z+L8TCIwrXoh46ZLK6KZVXkRhf/luXaZytvm/keUo9vU4m1Bg39St91a5w==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT"
-    },
     "acceptance/repository-postgresql": {
       "name": "@loopback/test-repository-postgresql",
       "version": "6.0.7",
@@ -163,7 +135,7 @@
         "@loopback/repository": "^7.0.7",
         "@loopback/repository-tests": "^0.24.7",
         "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
-        "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+        "@types/node": "^22.8.5",
         "loopback-connector-postgresql": "^7.1.5",
         "tslib": "^2.6.3"
       },
@@ -171,13 +143,6 @@
         "node": "18 || 20 || 22"
       }
     },
-    "acceptance/repository-postgresql/node_modules/@types/node": {
-      "version": "16.18.115",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-16.18.115.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-NF5ajYn+dq0tRfswdyp8Df75h7D9z+L8TCIwrXoh46ZLK6KZVXkRhf/luXaZytvm/keUo9vU4m1Bg39St91a5w==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT"
-    },
     "benchmark": {
       "name": "@loopback/benchmark",
       "version": "6.0.7",
@@ -204,7 +169,7 @@
         "@types/autocannon": "^7.12.5",
         "@types/benchmark": "^2.1.5",
         "@types/mocha": "^10.0.7",
-        "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+        "@types/node": "^22.8.5",
         "mocha": "^10.6.0",
         "source-map-support": "^0.5.21"
       },
@@ -212,13 +177,6 @@
         "node": "18 || 20 || 22"
       }
     },
-    "benchmark/node_modules/@types/node": {
-      "version": "16.18.115",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-16.18.115.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-NF5ajYn+dq0tRfswdyp8Df75h7D9z+L8TCIwrXoh46ZLK6KZVXkRhf/luXaZytvm/keUo9vU4m1Bg39St91a5w==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT"
-    },
     "bodyparsers/rest-msgpack": {
       "name": "@loopback/rest-msgpack",
       "version": "0.11.7",
@@ -234,7 +192,7 @@
         "@loopback/rest": "^14.0.7",
         "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
         "@types/msgpack5": "^3.4.6",
-        "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+        "@types/node": "^22.8.5",
         "@types/type-is": "^1.6.6",
         "typescript": "~5.2.2"
       },
@@ -246,13 +204,6 @@
         "@loopback/rest": "^14.0.0"
       }
     },
-    "bodyparsers/rest-msgpack/node_modules/@types/node": {
-      "version": "16.18.115",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-16.18.115.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-NF5ajYn+dq0tRfswdyp8Df75h7D9z+L8TCIwrXoh46ZLK6KZVXkRhf/luXaZytvm/keUo9vU4m1Bg39St91a5w==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT"
-    },
     "docs": {
       "name": "@loopback/docs",
       "version": "7.0.7",
@@ -294,7 +245,7 @@
         "@loopback/http-caching-proxy": "^6.0.7",
         "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
         "@types/lodash": "^4.17.12",
-        "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+        "@types/node": "^22.8.5",
         "eslint": "^8.57.0",
         "lodash": "^4.17.21",
         "typescript": "~5.2.2"
@@ -303,13 +254,6 @@
         "node": "18 || 20 || 22"
       }
     },
-    "examples/access-control-migration/node_modules/@types/node": {
-      "version": "16.18.115",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-16.18.115.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-NF5ajYn+dq0tRfswdyp8Df75h7D9z+L8TCIwrXoh46ZLK6KZVXkRhf/luXaZytvm/keUo9vU4m1Bg39St91a5w==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT"
-    },
     "examples/binding-resolution": {
       "name": "@loopback/example-binding-resolution",
       "version": "0.10.7",
@@ -326,7 +270,7 @@
         "@loopback/build": "^11.0.6",
         "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
         "@types/debug": "^4.1.12",
-        "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+        "@types/node": "^22.8.5",
         "eslint": "^8.57.0",
         "source-map-support": "^0.5.21",
         "typescript": "~5.2.2"
@@ -335,13 +279,6 @@
         "node": "18 || 20 || 22"
       }
     },
-    "examples/binding-resolution/node_modules/@types/node": {
-      "version": "16.18.115",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-16.18.115.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-NF5ajYn+dq0tRfswdyp8Df75h7D9z+L8TCIwrXoh46ZLK6KZVXkRhf/luXaZytvm/keUo9vU4m1Bg39St91a5w==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT"
-    },
     "examples/context": {
       "name": "@loopback/example-context",
       "version": "7.0.7",
@@ -354,7 +291,7 @@
         "@loopback/build": "^11.0.6",
         "@loopback/eslint-config": "^15.0.4",
         "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
-        "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+        "@types/node": "^22.8.5",
         "eslint": "^8.57.0",
         "typescript": "~5.2.2"
       },
@@ -362,13 +299,6 @@
         "node": "18 || 20 || 22"
       }
     },
-    "examples/context/node_modules/@types/node": {
-      "version": "16.18.115",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-16.18.115.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-NF5ajYn+dq0tRfswdyp8Df75h7D9z+L8TCIwrXoh46ZLK6KZVXkRhf/luXaZytvm/keUo9vU4m1Bg39St91a5w==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT"
-    },
     "examples/express-composition": {
       "name": "@loopback/example-express-composition",
       "version": "7.0.7",
@@ -388,7 +318,7 @@
         "@loopback/eslint-config": "^15.0.4",
         "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
         "@types/express": "^4.17.21",
-        "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+        "@types/node": "^22.8.5",
         "eslint": "^8.57.0",
         "typescript": "~5.2.2"
       },
@@ -396,13 +326,6 @@
         "node": "18 || 20 || 22"
       }
     },
-    "examples/express-composition/node_modules/@types/node": {
-      "version": "16.18.115",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-16.18.115.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-NF5ajYn+dq0tRfswdyp8Df75h7D9z+L8TCIwrXoh46ZLK6KZVXkRhf/luXaZytvm/keUo9vU4m1Bg39St91a5w==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT"
-    },
     "examples/file-transfer": {
       "name": "@loopback/example-file-transfer",
       "version": "6.0.7",
@@ -421,7 +344,7 @@
         "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
         "@types/express-serve-static-core": "^4.17.37",
         "@types/multer": "^1.4.12",
-        "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+        "@types/node": "^22.8.5",
         "eslint": "^8.57.0",
         "typescript": "~5.2.2"
       },
@@ -429,13 +352,6 @@
         "node": "18 || 20 || 22"
       }
     },
-    "examples/file-transfer/node_modules/@types/node": {
-      "version": "16.18.115",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-16.18.115.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-NF5ajYn+dq0tRfswdyp8Df75h7D9z+L8TCIwrXoh46ZLK6KZVXkRhf/luXaZytvm/keUo9vU4m1Bg39St91a5w==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT"
-    },
     "examples/graphql": {
       "name": "@loopback/example-graphql",
       "version": "0.10.7",
@@ -454,7 +370,7 @@
         "@loopback/eslint-config": "^15.0.4",
         "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
         "@types/multer": "^1.4.12",
-        "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+        "@types/node": "^22.8.5",
         "eslint": "^8.57.0",
         "rimraf": "^5.0.10",
         "source-map-support": "^0.5.21",
@@ -464,13 +380,6 @@
         "node": "18 || 20 || 22"
       }
     },
-    "examples/graphql/node_modules/@types/node": {
-      "version": "16.18.115",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-16.18.115.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-NF5ajYn+dq0tRfswdyp8Df75h7D9z+L8TCIwrXoh46ZLK6KZVXkRhf/luXaZytvm/keUo9vU4m1Bg39St91a5w==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT"
-    },
     "examples/greeter-extension": {
       "name": "@loopback/example-greeter-extension",
       "version": "7.0.7",
@@ -486,7 +395,7 @@
         "@loopback/eslint-config": "^15.0.4",
         "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
         "@types/debug": "4.1.12",
-        "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+        "@types/node": "^22.8.5",
         "eslint": "^8.57.0",
         "typescript": "~5.2.2"
       },
@@ -494,13 +403,6 @@
         "node": "18 || 20 || 22"
       }
     },
-    "examples/greeter-extension/node_modules/@types/node": {
-      "version": "16.18.115",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-16.18.115.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-NF5ajYn+dq0tRfswdyp8Df75h7D9z+L8TCIwrXoh46ZLK6KZVXkRhf/luXaZytvm/keUo9vU4m1Bg39St91a5w==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT"
-    },
     "examples/greeting-app": {
       "name": "@loopback/example-greeting-app",
       "version": "7.0.7",
@@ -519,7 +421,7 @@
         "@loopback/eslint-config": "^15.0.4",
         "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
         "@types/debug": "4.1.12",
-        "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+        "@types/node": "^22.8.5",
         "eslint": "^8.57.0",
         "typescript": "~5.2.2"
       },
@@ -527,13 +429,6 @@
         "node": "18 || 20 || 22"
       }
     },
-    "examples/greeting-app/node_modules/@types/node": {
-      "version": "16.18.115",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-16.18.115.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-NF5ajYn+dq0tRfswdyp8Df75h7D9z+L8TCIwrXoh46ZLK6KZVXkRhf/luXaZytvm/keUo9vU4m1Bg39St91a5w==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT"
-    },
     "examples/hello-world": {
       "name": "@loopback/example-hello-world",
       "version": "7.0.7",
@@ -547,7 +442,7 @@
         "@loopback/build": "^11.0.6",
         "@loopback/eslint-config": "^15.0.4",
         "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
-        "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+        "@types/node": "^22.8.5",
         "eslint": "^8.57.0",
         "typescript": "~5.2.2"
       },
@@ -555,13 +450,6 @@
         "node": "18 || 20 || 22"
       }
     },
-    "examples/hello-world/node_modules/@types/node": {
-      "version": "16.18.115",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-16.18.115.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-NF5ajYn+dq0tRfswdyp8Df75h7D9z+L8TCIwrXoh46ZLK6KZVXkRhf/luXaZytvm/keUo9vU4m1Bg39St91a5w==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT"
-    },
     "examples/lb3-application": {
       "name": "@loopback/example-lb3-application",
       "version": "7.0.7",
@@ -587,7 +475,7 @@
         "@loopback/eslint-config": "^15.0.4",
         "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
         "@types/lodash": "^4.17.12",
-        "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+        "@types/node": "^22.8.5",
         "eslint": "^8.57.0",
         "lodash": "^4.17.21",
         "should": "^13.2.3",
@@ -597,13 +485,6 @@
         "node": "18 || 20 || 22"
       }
     },
-    "examples/lb3-application/node_modules/@types/node": {
-      "version": "16.18.115",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-16.18.115.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-NF5ajYn+dq0tRfswdyp8Df75h7D9z+L8TCIwrXoh46ZLK6KZVXkRhf/luXaZytvm/keUo9vU4m1Bg39St91a5w==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT"
-    },
     "examples/log-extension": {
       "name": "@loopback/example-log-extension",
       "version": "7.0.7",
@@ -620,7 +501,7 @@
         "@loopback/eslint-config": "^15.0.4",
         "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
         "@types/debug": "^4.1.12",
-        "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+        "@types/node": "^22.8.5",
         "eslint": "^8.57.0",
         "typescript": "~5.2.2"
       },
@@ -628,13 +509,6 @@
         "node": "18 || 20 || 22"
       }
     },
-    "examples/log-extension/node_modules/@types/node": {
-      "version": "16.18.115",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-16.18.115.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-NF5ajYn+dq0tRfswdyp8Df75h7D9z+L8TCIwrXoh46ZLK6KZVXkRhf/luXaZytvm/keUo9vU4m1Bg39St91a5w==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT"
-    },
     "examples/metrics-prometheus": {
       "name": "@loopback/example-metrics-prometheus",
       "version": "0.13.7",
@@ -650,7 +524,7 @@
         "@loopback/build": "^11.0.6",
         "@loopback/eslint-config": "^15.0.4",
         "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
-        "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+        "@types/node": "^22.8.5",
         "eslint": "^8.57.0",
         "typescript": "~5.2.2"
       },
@@ -658,13 +532,6 @@
         "node": "18 || 20 || 22"
       }
     },
-    "examples/metrics-prometheus/node_modules/@types/node": {
-      "version": "16.18.115",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-16.18.115.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-NF5ajYn+dq0tRfswdyp8Df75h7D9z+L8TCIwrXoh46ZLK6KZVXkRhf/luXaZytvm/keUo9vU4m1Bg39St91a5w==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT"
-    },
     "examples/multi-tenancy": {
       "name": "@loopback/example-multi-tenancy",
       "version": "0.16.7",
@@ -686,7 +553,7 @@
         "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
         "@types/debug": "^4.1.12",
         "@types/jsonwebtoken": "^9.0.7",
-        "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+        "@types/node": "^22.8.5",
         "eslint": "^8.57.0",
         "source-map-support": "^0.5.21",
         "typescript": "~5.2.2"
@@ -695,13 +562,6 @@
         "node": "18 || 20 || 22"
       }
     },
-    "examples/multi-tenancy/node_modules/@types/node": {
-      "version": "16.18.115",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-16.18.115.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-NF5ajYn+dq0tRfswdyp8Df75h7D9z+L8TCIwrXoh46ZLK6KZVXkRhf/luXaZytvm/keUo9vU4m1Bg39St91a5w==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT"
-    },
     "examples/passport-login": {
       "name": "@loopback/example-passport-login",
       "version": "6.0.7",
@@ -753,7 +613,7 @@
         "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
         "@types/express": "^4.17.21",
         "@types/lodash": "^4.17.12",
-        "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+        "@types/node": "^22.8.5",
         "axios": "^1.7.7",
         "eslint": "^8.57.0",
         "lodash": "^4.17.21",
@@ -763,13 +623,6 @@
         "node": "18 || 20 || 22"
       }
     },
-    "examples/passport-login/node_modules/@types/node": {
-      "version": "16.18.115",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-16.18.115.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-NF5ajYn+dq0tRfswdyp8Df75h7D9z+L8TCIwrXoh46ZLK6KZVXkRhf/luXaZytvm/keUo9vU4m1Bg39St91a5w==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT"
-    },
     "examples/references-many": {
       "name": "@loopback/example-references-many",
       "version": "8.0.7",
@@ -790,7 +643,7 @@
         "@loopback/http-caching-proxy": "^6.0.7",
         "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
         "@types/lodash": "^4.17.12",
-        "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+        "@types/node": "^22.8.5",
         "eslint": "^8.57.0",
         "lodash": "^4.17.21",
         "typescript": "~5.2.2"
@@ -799,13 +652,6 @@
         "node": "18 || 20 || 22"
       }
     },
-    "examples/references-many/node_modules/@types/node": {
-      "version": "16.18.115",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-16.18.115.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-NF5ajYn+dq0tRfswdyp8Df75h7D9z+L8TCIwrXoh46ZLK6KZVXkRhf/luXaZytvm/keUo9vU4m1Bg39St91a5w==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT"
-    },
     "examples/rest-crud": {
       "name": "@loopback/example-rest-crud",
       "version": "6.0.7",
@@ -826,7 +672,7 @@
         "@loopback/http-caching-proxy": "^6.0.7",
         "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
         "@types/lodash": "^4.17.12",
-        "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+        "@types/node": "^22.8.5",
         "eslint": "^8.57.0",
         "lodash": "^4.17.21",
         "typescript": "~5.2.2"
@@ -835,13 +681,6 @@
         "node": "18 || 20 || 22"
       }
     },
-    "examples/rest-crud/node_modules/@types/node": {
-      "version": "16.18.115",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-16.18.115.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-NF5ajYn+dq0tRfswdyp8Df75h7D9z+L8TCIwrXoh46ZLK6KZVXkRhf/luXaZytvm/keUo9vU4m1Bg39St91a5w==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT"
-    },
     "examples/rpc-server": {
       "name": "@loopback/example-rpc-server",
       "version": "7.0.7",
@@ -856,7 +695,7 @@
         "@loopback/eslint-config": "^15.0.4",
         "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
         "@types/express": "^4.17.21",
-        "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+        "@types/node": "^22.8.5",
         "eslint": "^8.57.0",
         "typescript": "~5.2.2"
       },
@@ -864,13 +703,6 @@
         "node": "18 || 20 || 22"
       }
     },
-    "examples/rpc-server/node_modules/@types/node": {
-      "version": "16.18.115",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-16.18.115.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-NF5ajYn+dq0tRfswdyp8Df75h7D9z+L8TCIwrXoh46ZLK6KZVXkRhf/luXaZytvm/keUo9vU4m1Bg39St91a5w==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT"
-    },
     "examples/soap-calculator": {
       "name": "@loopback/example-soap-calculator",
       "version": "7.0.7",
@@ -890,7 +722,7 @@
         "@loopback/eslint-config": "^15.0.4",
         "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
         "@types/mocha": "^10.0.7",
-        "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+        "@types/node": "^22.8.5",
         "eslint": "^8.57.0",
         "mocha": "^10.6.0",
         "source-map-support": "^0.5.21",
@@ -900,13 +732,6 @@
         "node": "18 || 20 || 22"
       }
     },
-    "examples/soap-calculator/node_modules/@types/node": {
-      "version": "16.18.115",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-16.18.115.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-NF5ajYn+dq0tRfswdyp8Df75h7D9z+L8TCIwrXoh46ZLK6KZVXkRhf/luXaZytvm/keUo9vU4m1Bg39St91a5w==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT"
-    },
     "examples/socketio": {
       "name": "@loopback/example-socketio",
       "version": "0.9.7",
@@ -926,7 +751,7 @@
         "@loopback/eslint-config": "^15.0.4",
         "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
         "@types/debug": "^4.1.12",
-        "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+        "@types/node": "^22.8.5",
         "eslint": "^8.57.0",
         "socket.io-client": "^4.7.5",
         "source-map-support": "^0.5.21",
@@ -936,13 +761,6 @@
         "node": "18 || 20 || 22"
       }
     },
-    "examples/socketio/node_modules/@types/node": {
-      "version": "16.18.115",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-16.18.115.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-NF5ajYn+dq0tRfswdyp8Df75h7D9z+L8TCIwrXoh46ZLK6KZVXkRhf/luXaZytvm/keUo9vU4m1Bg39St91a5w==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT"
-    },
     "examples/todo": {
       "name": "@loopback/example-todo",
       "version": "8.0.7",
@@ -965,7 +783,7 @@
         "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
         "@types/lodash": "^4.17.12",
         "@types/morgan": "^1.9.9",
-        "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+        "@types/node": "^22.8.5",
         "eslint": "^8.57.0",
         "lodash": "^4.17.21",
         "typescript": "~5.2.2"
@@ -999,7 +817,7 @@
         "@loopback/http-caching-proxy": "^6.0.7",
         "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
         "@types/lodash": "^4.17.12",
-        "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+        "@types/node": "^22.8.5",
         "eslint": "^8.57.0",
         "lodash": "^4.17.21",
         "typescript": "~5.2.2"
@@ -1008,13 +826,6 @@
         "node": "18 || 20 || 22"
       }
     },
-    "examples/todo-jwt/node_modules/@types/node": {
-      "version": "16.18.115",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-16.18.115.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-NF5ajYn+dq0tRfswdyp8Df75h7D9z+L8TCIwrXoh46ZLK6KZVXkRhf/luXaZytvm/keUo9vU4m1Bg39St91a5w==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT"
-    },
     "examples/todo-list": {
       "name": "@loopback/example-todo-list",
       "version": "8.0.7",
@@ -1035,7 +846,7 @@
         "@loopback/http-caching-proxy": "^6.0.7",
         "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
         "@types/lodash": "^4.17.12",
-        "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+        "@types/node": "^22.8.5",
         "eslint": "^8.57.0",
         "lodash": "^4.17.21",
         "typescript": "~5.2.2"
@@ -1044,20 +855,6 @@
         "node": "18 || 20 || 22"
       }
     },
-    "examples/todo-list/node_modules/@types/node": {
-      "version": "16.18.115",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-16.18.115.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-NF5ajYn+dq0tRfswdyp8Df75h7D9z+L8TCIwrXoh46ZLK6KZVXkRhf/luXaZytvm/keUo9vU4m1Bg39St91a5w==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT"
-    },
-    "examples/todo/node_modules/@types/node": {
-      "version": "16.18.115",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-16.18.115.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-NF5ajYn+dq0tRfswdyp8Df75h7D9z+L8TCIwrXoh46ZLK6KZVXkRhf/luXaZytvm/keUo9vU4m1Bg39St91a5w==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT"
-    },
     "examples/validation-app": {
       "name": "@loopback/example-validation-app",
       "version": "6.0.7",
@@ -1076,7 +873,7 @@
         "@loopback/build": "^11.0.6",
         "@loopback/eslint-config": "^15.0.4",
         "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
-        "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+        "@types/node": "^22.8.5",
         "eslint": "^8.57.0",
         "source-map-support": "^0.5.21",
         "typescript": "~5.2.2"
@@ -1085,13 +882,6 @@
         "node": "18 || 20 || 22"
       }
     },
-    "examples/validation-app/node_modules/@types/node": {
-      "version": "16.18.115",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-16.18.115.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-NF5ajYn+dq0tRfswdyp8Df75h7D9z+L8TCIwrXoh46ZLK6KZVXkRhf/luXaZytvm/keUo9vU4m1Bg39St91a5w==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT"
-    },
     "examples/webpack": {
       "name": "@loopback/example-webpack",
       "version": "0.11.7",
@@ -1104,7 +894,7 @@
         "@loopback/build": "^11.0.6",
         "@loopback/eslint-config": "^15.0.4",
         "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
-        "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+        "@types/node": "^22.8.5",
         "@types/puppeteer": "^7.0.4",
         "assert": "^2.1.0",
         "buffer": "^6.0.3",
@@ -1121,13 +911,6 @@
         "node": "18 || 20 || 22"
       }
     },
-    "examples/webpack/node_modules/@types/node": {
-      "version": "16.18.115",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-16.18.115.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-NF5ajYn+dq0tRfswdyp8Df75h7D9z+L8TCIwrXoh46ZLK6KZVXkRhf/luXaZytvm/keUo9vU4m1Bg39St91a5w==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT"
-    },
     "extensions/apiconnect": {
       "name": "@loopback/apiconnect",
       "version": "0.13.7",
@@ -1141,7 +924,7 @@
         "@loopback/eslint-config": "^15.0.4",
         "@loopback/rest": "^14.0.7",
         "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
-        "@types/node": "^16.18.115"
+        "@types/node": "^22.8.5"
       },
       "engines": {
         "node": "18 || 20 || 22"
@@ -1151,13 +934,6 @@
         "@loopback/rest": "^14.0.0"
       }
     },
-    "extensions/apiconnect/node_modules/@types/node": {
-      "version": "16.18.115",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-16.18.115.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-NF5ajYn+dq0tRfswdyp8Df75h7D9z+L8TCIwrXoh46ZLK6KZVXkRhf/luXaZytvm/keUo9vU4m1Bg39St91a5w==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT"
-    },
     "extensions/authentication-jwt": {
       "name": "@loopback/authentication-jwt",
       "version": "0.15.7",
@@ -1182,7 +958,7 @@
         "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
         "@types/debug": "^4.1.12",
         "@types/lodash": "^4.17.12",
-        "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+        "@types/node": "^22.8.5",
         "lodash": "^4.17.21",
         "typescript": "~5.2.2"
       },
@@ -1195,13 +971,6 @@
         "@loopback/rest": "^14.0.0"
       }
     },
-    "extensions/authentication-jwt/node_modules/@types/node": {
-      "version": "16.18.115",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-16.18.115.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-NF5ajYn+dq0tRfswdyp8Df75h7D9z+L8TCIwrXoh46ZLK6KZVXkRhf/luXaZytvm/keUo9vU4m1Bg39St91a5w==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT"
-    },
     "extensions/authentication-passport": {
       "name": "@loopback/authentication-passport",
       "version": "7.0.7",
@@ -1223,7 +992,7 @@
         "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
         "@types/jsonwebtoken": "^9.0.7",
         "@types/lodash": "^4.17.12",
-        "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+        "@types/node": "^22.8.5",
         "@types/passport": "^1.0.16",
         "@types/passport-http": "^0.3.11",
         "@types/passport-oauth2": "^1.4.17",
@@ -1248,13 +1017,6 @@
         "@loopback/rest": "^14.0.0"
       }
     },
-    "extensions/authentication-passport/node_modules/@types/node": {
-      "version": "16.18.115",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-16.18.115.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-NF5ajYn+dq0tRfswdyp8Df75h7D9z+L8TCIwrXoh46ZLK6KZVXkRhf/luXaZytvm/keUo9vU4m1Bg39St91a5w==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT"
-    },
     "extensions/authentication-passport/node_modules/passport": {
       "version": "0.6.0",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/passport/-/passport-0.6.0.tgz",
@@ -1286,7 +1048,7 @@
         "@loopback/eslint-config": "^15.0.4",
         "@loopback/rest": "^14.0.7",
         "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
-        "@types/node": "^16.18.115"
+        "@types/node": "^22.8.5"
       },
       "engines": {
         "node": "18 || 20 || 22"
@@ -1296,13 +1058,6 @@
         "@loopback/rest": "^14.0.0"
       }
     },
-    "extensions/context-explorer/node_modules/@types/node": {
-      "version": "16.18.115",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-16.18.115.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-NF5ajYn+dq0tRfswdyp8Df75h7D9z+L8TCIwrXoh46ZLK6KZVXkRhf/luXaZytvm/keUo9vU4m1Bg39St91a5w==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT"
-    },
     "extensions/cron": {
       "name": "@loopback/cron",
       "version": "0.12.7",
@@ -1319,7 +1074,7 @@
         "@loopback/core": "^6.1.4",
         "@loopback/eslint-config": "^15.0.4",
         "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
-        "@types/node": "^16.18.115"
+        "@types/node": "^22.8.5"
       },
       "engines": {
         "node": "18 || 20 || 22"
@@ -1328,13 +1083,6 @@
         "@loopback/core": "^6.0.0"
       }
     },
-    "extensions/cron/node_modules/@types/node": {
-      "version": "16.18.115",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-16.18.115.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-NF5ajYn+dq0tRfswdyp8Df75h7D9z+L8TCIwrXoh46ZLK6KZVXkRhf/luXaZytvm/keUo9vU4m1Bg39St91a5w==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT"
-    },
     "extensions/graphql": {
       "name": "@loopback/graphql",
       "version": "0.11.7",
@@ -1358,7 +1106,7 @@
         "@loopback/rest": "^14.0.7",
         "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
         "@types/debug": "^4.1.12",
-        "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+        "@types/node": "^22.8.5",
         "class-transformer": "^0.5.1"
       },
       "engines": {
@@ -1369,13 +1117,6 @@
         "@loopback/core": "^6.0.0"
       }
     },
-    "extensions/graphql/node_modules/@types/node": {
-      "version": "16.18.115",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-16.18.115.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-NF5ajYn+dq0tRfswdyp8Df75h7D9z+L8TCIwrXoh46ZLK6KZVXkRhf/luXaZytvm/keUo9vU4m1Bg39St91a5w==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT"
-    },
     "extensions/health": {
       "name": "@loopback/health",
       "version": "0.14.7",
@@ -1390,7 +1131,7 @@
         "@loopback/eslint-config": "^15.0.4",
         "@loopback/rest": "^14.0.7",
         "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
-        "@types/node": "^16.18.115"
+        "@types/node": "^22.8.5"
       },
       "engines": {
         "node": "18 || 20 || 22"
@@ -1400,13 +1141,6 @@
         "@loopback/rest": "^14.0.0"
       }
     },
-    "extensions/health/node_modules/@types/node": {
-      "version": "16.18.115",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-16.18.115.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-NF5ajYn+dq0tRfswdyp8Df75h7D9z+L8TCIwrXoh46ZLK6KZVXkRhf/luXaZytvm/keUo9vU4m1Bg39St91a5w==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT"
-    },
     "extensions/logging": {
       "name": "@loopback/logging",
       "version": "0.12.7",
@@ -1425,7 +1159,7 @@
         "@loopback/rest": "^14.0.7",
         "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
         "@types/morgan": "^1.9.9",
-        "@types/node": "^16.18.115"
+        "@types/node": "^22.8.5"
       },
       "engines": {
         "node": "18 || 20 || 22"
@@ -1435,13 +1169,6 @@
         "@loopback/rest": "^14.0.0"
       }
     },
-    "extensions/logging/node_modules/@types/node": {
-      "version": "16.18.115",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-16.18.115.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-NF5ajYn+dq0tRfswdyp8Df75h7D9z+L8TCIwrXoh46ZLK6KZVXkRhf/luXaZytvm/keUo9vU4m1Bg39St91a5w==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT"
-    },
     "extensions/metrics": {
       "name": "@loopback/metrics",
       "version": "0.14.7",
@@ -1457,7 +1184,7 @@
         "@loopback/rest": "^14.0.7",
         "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
         "@types/express": "^4.17.21",
-        "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+        "@types/node": "^22.8.5",
         "express": "^4.19.2"
       },
       "engines": {
@@ -1468,13 +1195,6 @@
         "@loopback/rest": "^14.0.0"
       }
     },
-    "extensions/metrics/node_modules/@types/node": {
-      "version": "16.18.115",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-16.18.115.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-NF5ajYn+dq0tRfswdyp8Df75h7D9z+L8TCIwrXoh46ZLK6KZVXkRhf/luXaZytvm/keUo9vU4m1Bg39St91a5w==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT"
-    },
     "extensions/pooling": {
       "name": "@loopback/pooling",
       "version": "0.11.7",
@@ -1489,7 +1209,7 @@
         "@loopback/core": "^6.1.4",
         "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
         "@types/debug": "^4.1.12",
-        "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+        "@types/node": "^22.8.5",
         "typescript": "~5.2.2"
       },
       "engines": {
@@ -1499,13 +1219,6 @@
         "@loopback/core": "^6.0.0"
       }
     },
-    "extensions/pooling/node_modules/@types/node": {
-      "version": "16.18.115",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-16.18.115.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-NF5ajYn+dq0tRfswdyp8Df75h7D9z+L8TCIwrXoh46ZLK6KZVXkRhf/luXaZytvm/keUo9vU4m1Bg39St91a5w==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT"
-    },
     "extensions/sequelize": {
       "name": "@loopback/sequelize",
       "version": "0.6.7",
@@ -1522,7 +1235,7 @@
         "@loopback/repository": "^7.0.7",
         "@loopback/rest": "^14.0.7",
         "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
-        "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+        "@types/node": "^22.8.5",
         "oracledb": "^6.5.1",
         "pg": "^8.12.0",
         "pg-hstore": "^2.3.4",
@@ -1537,13 +1250,6 @@
         "@loopback/repository": "^7.0.0"
       }
     },
-    "extensions/sequelize/node_modules/@types/node": {
-      "version": "16.18.115",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-16.18.115.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-NF5ajYn+dq0tRfswdyp8Df75h7D9z+L8TCIwrXoh46ZLK6KZVXkRhf/luXaZytvm/keUo9vU4m1Bg39St91a5w==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT"
-    },
     "extensions/socketio": {
       "name": "@loopback/socketio",
       "version": "0.8.7",
@@ -1594,7 +1300,7 @@
         "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
         "@types/debug": "^4.1.12",
         "@types/json-schema": "^7.0.15",
-        "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+        "@types/node": "^22.8.5",
         "sqlite3": "^5.1.4"
       },
       "engines": {
@@ -1606,13 +1312,6 @@
         "@loopback/rest": "^14.0.0"
       }
     },
-    "extensions/typeorm/node_modules/@types/node": {
-      "version": "16.18.115",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-16.18.115.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-NF5ajYn+dq0tRfswdyp8Df75h7D9z+L8TCIwrXoh46ZLK6KZVXkRhf/luXaZytvm/keUo9vU4m1Bg39St91a5w==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT"
-    },
     "fixtures/mock-oauth2-provider": {
       "name": "@loopback/mock-oauth2-provider",
       "version": "0.9.7",
@@ -1622,7 +1321,7 @@
         "@types/express": "^4.17.21",
         "@types/jsonwebtoken": "^9.0.7",
         "@types/lodash": "^4.17.12",
-        "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+        "@types/node": "^22.8.5",
         "axios": "^1.7.7",
         "body-parser": "^1.20.3",
         "express": "^4.19.2",
@@ -1640,12 +1339,6 @@
         "node": "18 || 20 || 22"
       }
     },
-    "fixtures/mock-oauth2-provider/node_modules/@types/node": {
-      "version": "16.18.115",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-16.18.115.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-NF5ajYn+dq0tRfswdyp8Df75h7D9z+L8TCIwrXoh46ZLK6KZVXkRhf/luXaZytvm/keUo9vU4m1Bg39St91a5w==",
-      "license": "MIT"
-    },
     "fixtures/tsdocs-monorepo": {
       "name": "@loopback/tsdocs-monorepo",
       "version": "0.5.6",
@@ -8776,12 +8469,12 @@
       }
     },
     "node_modules/@types/node": {
-      "version": "22.7.9",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-22.7.9.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-jrTfRC7FM6nChvU7X2KqcrgquofrWLFDeYC1hKfwNWomVvrn7JIksqf344WN2X/y8xrgqBd2dJATZV4GbatBfg==",
+      "version": "22.8.5",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-22.8.5.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-5iYk6AMPtsMbkZqCO1UGF9W5L38twq11S2pYWkybGHH2ogPUvXWNlQqJBzuEZWKj/WRH+QTeiv6ySWqJtvIEgA==",
       "license": "MIT",
       "dependencies": {
-        "undici-types": "~6.19.2"
+        "undici-types": "~6.19.8"
       }
     },
     "node_modules/@types/node-fetch": {
@@ -36723,7 +36416,7 @@
         "@loopback/openapi-spec-builder": "^7.0.6",
         "@loopback/rest": "^14.0.7",
         "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
-        "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+        "@types/node": "^22.8.5",
         "jsonwebtoken": "^9.0.2"
       },
       "engines": {
@@ -36734,13 +36427,6 @@
         "@loopback/rest": "^14.0.0"
       }
     },
-    "packages/authentication/node_modules/@types/node": {
-      "version": "16.18.115",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-16.18.115.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-NF5ajYn+dq0tRfswdyp8Df75h7D9z+L8TCIwrXoh46ZLK6KZVXkRhf/luXaZytvm/keUo9vU4m1Bg39St91a5w==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT"
-    },
     "packages/authorization": {
       "name": "@loopback/authorization",
       "version": "0.15.7",
@@ -36755,7 +36441,7 @@
         "@loopback/core": "^6.1.4",
         "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
         "@types/debug": "^4.1.12",
-        "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+        "@types/node": "^22.8.5",
         "casbin": "^5.30.0"
       },
       "engines": {
@@ -36765,13 +36451,6 @@
         "@loopback/core": "^6.0.0"
       }
     },
-    "packages/authorization/node_modules/@types/node": {
-      "version": "16.18.115",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-16.18.115.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-NF5ajYn+dq0tRfswdyp8Df75h7D9z+L8TCIwrXoh46ZLK6KZVXkRhf/luXaZytvm/keUo9vU4m1Bg39St91a5w==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT"
-    },
     "packages/boot": {
       "name": "@loopback/boot",
       "version": "7.0.7",
@@ -36793,7 +36472,7 @@
         "@loopback/rest": "^14.0.7",
         "@loopback/rest-crud": "^0.18.7",
         "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
-        "@types/node": "^16.18.115"
+        "@types/node": "^22.8.5"
       },
       "engines": {
         "node": "18 || 20 || 22"
@@ -36802,13 +36481,6 @@
         "@loopback/core": "^6.0.0"
       }
     },
-    "packages/boot/node_modules/@types/node": {
-      "version": "16.18.115",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-16.18.115.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-NF5ajYn+dq0tRfswdyp8Df75h7D9z+L8TCIwrXoh46ZLK6KZVXkRhf/luXaZytvm/keUo9vU4m1Bg39St91a5w==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT"
-    },
     "packages/booter-lb3app": {
       "name": "@loopback/booter-lb3app",
       "version": "6.0.7",
@@ -36831,7 +36503,7 @@
         "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
         "@types/debug": "^4.1.12",
         "@types/lodash": "^4.17.12",
-        "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+        "@types/node": "^22.8.5",
         "compression": "^1.7.4",
         "cors": "^2.8.5",
         "helmet": "^4.6.0",
@@ -36846,13 +36518,6 @@
         "@loopback/rest": "^14.0.0"
       }
     },
-    "packages/booter-lb3app/node_modules/@types/node": {
-      "version": "16.18.115",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-16.18.115.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-NF5ajYn+dq0tRfswdyp8Df75h7D9z+L8TCIwrXoh46ZLK6KZVXkRhf/luXaZytvm/keUo9vU4m1Bg39St91a5w==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT"
-    },
     "packages/build": {
       "name": "@loopback/build",
       "version": "11.0.6",
@@ -36860,7 +36525,7 @@
       "dependencies": {
         "@loopback/eslint-config": "^15.0.4",
         "@types/mocha": "^10.0.7",
-        "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+        "@types/node": "^22.8.5",
         "cross-spawn": "^7.0.3",
         "debug": "^4.3.7",
         "eslint": "^8.57.0",
@@ -36887,12 +36552,6 @@
         "node": "18 || 20 || 22"
       }
     },
-    "packages/build/node_modules/@types/node": {
-      "version": "16.18.115",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-16.18.115.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-NF5ajYn+dq0tRfswdyp8Df75h7D9z+L8TCIwrXoh46ZLK6KZVXkRhf/luXaZytvm/keUo9vU4m1Bg39St91a5w==",
-      "license": "MIT"
-    },
     "packages/cli": {
       "name": "@loopback/cli",
       "version": "6.1.1",
@@ -36951,7 +36610,7 @@
         "@types/ejs": "^3.1.5",
         "@types/fs-extra": "^11.0.4",
         "@types/minimatch": "^5.1.2",
-        "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+        "@types/node": "^22.8.5",
         "@types/yeoman-environment": "^2.10.11",
         "@types/yeoman-generator": "^5.2.14",
         "loopback": "^3.28.0",
@@ -36969,13 +36628,6 @@
         "node": "18 || 20 || 22"
       }
     },
-    "packages/cli/node_modules/@types/node": {
-      "version": "16.18.115",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-16.18.115.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-NF5ajYn+dq0tRfswdyp8Df75h7D9z+L8TCIwrXoh46ZLK6KZVXkRhf/luXaZytvm/keUo9vU4m1Bg39St91a5w==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT"
-    },
     "packages/context": {
       "name": "@loopback/context",
       "version": "7.0.7",
@@ -36994,7 +36646,7 @@
         "@loopback/eslint-config": "^15.0.4",
         "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
         "@types/bluebird": "^3.5.42",
-        "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+        "@types/node": "^22.8.5",
         "@types/uuid": "^9.0.8",
         "bluebird": "^3.7.2"
       },
@@ -37002,13 +36654,6 @@
         "node": "18 || 20 || 22"
       }
     },
-    "packages/context/node_modules/@types/node": {
-      "version": "16.18.115",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-16.18.115.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-NF5ajYn+dq0tRfswdyp8Df75h7D9z+L8TCIwrXoh46ZLK6KZVXkRhf/luXaZytvm/keUo9vU4m1Bg39St91a5w==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT"
-    },
     "packages/context/node_modules/uuid": {
       "version": "10.0.0",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/uuid/-/uuid-10.0.0.tgz",
@@ -37036,19 +36681,12 @@
         "@loopback/eslint-config": "^15.0.4",
         "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
         "@types/debug": "^4.1.12",
-        "@types/node": "^16.18.115"
+        "@types/node": "^22.8.5"
       },
       "engines": {
         "node": "18 || 20 || 22"
       }
     },
-    "packages/core/node_modules/@types/node": {
-      "version": "16.18.115",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-16.18.115.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-NF5ajYn+dq0tRfswdyp8Df75h7D9z+L8TCIwrXoh46ZLK6KZVXkRhf/luXaZytvm/keUo9vU4m1Bg39St91a5w==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT"
-    },
     "packages/eslint-config": {
       "name": "@loopback/eslint-config",
       "version": "15.0.4",
@@ -37090,7 +36728,7 @@
         "@loopback/core": "^6.1.4",
         "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
         "@types/debug": "^4.1.12",
-        "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+        "@types/node": "^22.8.5",
         "@types/on-finished": "^2.3.4",
         "@types/toposort": "^2.0.7",
         "source-map-support": "^0.5.21",
@@ -37103,13 +36741,6 @@
         "@loopback/core": "^6.0.0"
       }
     },
-    "packages/express/node_modules/@types/node": {
-      "version": "16.18.115",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-16.18.115.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-NF5ajYn+dq0tRfswdyp8Df75h7D9z+L8TCIwrXoh46ZLK6KZVXkRhf/luXaZytvm/keUo9vU4m1Bg39St91a5w==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT"
-    },
     "packages/filter": {
       "name": "@loopback/filter",
       "version": "5.0.6",
@@ -37120,20 +36751,13 @@
       "devDependencies": {
         "@loopback/build": "^11.0.6",
         "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
-        "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+        "@types/node": "^22.8.5",
         "typescript": "~5.2.2"
       },
       "engines": {
         "node": "18 || 20 || 22"
       }
     },
-    "packages/filter/node_modules/@types/node": {
-      "version": "16.18.115",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-16.18.115.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-NF5ajYn+dq0tRfswdyp8Df75h7D9z+L8TCIwrXoh46ZLK6KZVXkRhf/luXaZytvm/keUo9vU4m1Bg39St91a5w==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT"
-    },
     "packages/http-caching-proxy": {
       "name": "@loopback/http-caching-proxy",
       "version": "6.0.7",
@@ -37150,7 +36774,7 @@
         "@loopback/eslint-config": "^15.0.4",
         "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
         "@types/debug": "^4.1.12",
-        "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+        "@types/node": "^22.8.5",
         "@types/rimraf": "^3.0.2",
         "@types/tunnel": "0.0.7",
         "delay": "^5.0.0",
@@ -37160,13 +36784,6 @@
         "node": "18 || 20 || 22"
       }
     },
-    "packages/http-caching-proxy/node_modules/@types/node": {
-      "version": "16.18.115",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-16.18.115.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-NF5ajYn+dq0tRfswdyp8Df75h7D9z+L8TCIwrXoh46ZLK6KZVXkRhf/luXaZytvm/keUo9vU4m1Bg39St91a5w==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT"
-    },
     "packages/http-server": {
       "name": "@loopback/http-server",
       "version": "6.0.7",
@@ -37182,20 +36799,13 @@
         "@loopback/eslint-config": "^15.0.4",
         "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
         "@types/debug": "^4.1.12",
-        "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+        "@types/node": "^22.8.5",
         "@types/stoppable": "^1.1.3"
       },
       "engines": {
         "node": "18 || 20 || 22"
       }
     },
-    "packages/http-server/node_modules/@types/node": {
-      "version": "16.18.115",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-16.18.115.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-NF5ajYn+dq0tRfswdyp8Df75h7D9z+L8TCIwrXoh46ZLK6KZVXkRhf/luXaZytvm/keUo9vU4m1Bg39St91a5w==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT"
-    },
     "packages/metadata": {
       "name": "@loopback/metadata",
       "version": "7.0.7",
@@ -37212,19 +36822,12 @@
         "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
         "@types/debug": "^4.1.12",
         "@types/lodash": "^4.17.12",
-        "@types/node": "^16.18.115"
+        "@types/node": "^22.8.5"
       },
       "engines": {
         "node": "18 || 20 || 22"
       }
     },
-    "packages/metadata/node_modules/@types/node": {
-      "version": "16.18.115",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-16.18.115.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-NF5ajYn+dq0tRfswdyp8Df75h7D9z+L8TCIwrXoh46ZLK6KZVXkRhf/luXaZytvm/keUo9vU4m1Bg39St91a5w==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT"
-    },
     "packages/model-api-builder": {
       "name": "@loopback/model-api-builder",
       "version": "6.0.7",
@@ -37236,7 +36839,7 @@
         "@loopback/build": "^11.0.6",
         "@loopback/core": "^6.1.4",
         "@loopback/repository": "^7.0.7",
-        "@types/node": "^16.18.115"
+        "@types/node": "^22.8.5"
       },
       "engines": {
         "node": "18 || 20 || 22"
@@ -37246,13 +36849,6 @@
         "@loopback/repository": "^7.0.0"
       }
     },
-    "packages/model-api-builder/node_modules/@types/node": {
-      "version": "16.18.115",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-16.18.115.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-NF5ajYn+dq0tRfswdyp8Df75h7D9z+L8TCIwrXoh46ZLK6KZVXkRhf/luXaZytvm/keUo9vU4m1Bg39St91a5w==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT"
-    },
     "packages/openapi-spec-builder": {
       "name": "@loopback/openapi-spec-builder",
       "version": "7.0.6",
@@ -37265,19 +36861,12 @@
         "@loopback/build": "^11.0.6",
         "@loopback/eslint-config": "^15.0.4",
         "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
-        "@types/node": "^16.18.115"
+        "@types/node": "^22.8.5"
       },
       "engines": {
         "node": "18 || 20 || 22"
       }
     },
-    "packages/openapi-spec-builder/node_modules/@types/node": {
-      "version": "16.18.115",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-16.18.115.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-NF5ajYn+dq0tRfswdyp8Df75h7D9z+L8TCIwrXoh46ZLK6KZVXkRhf/luXaZytvm/keUo9vU4m1Bg39St91a5w==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT"
-    },
     "packages/openapi-v3": {
       "name": "@loopback/openapi-v3",
       "version": "10.0.7",
@@ -37301,7 +36890,7 @@
         "@types/debug": "^4.1.12",
         "@types/json-merge-patch": "0.0.10",
         "@types/lodash": "^4.17.12",
-        "@types/node": "^16.18.115"
+        "@types/node": "^22.8.5"
       },
       "engines": {
         "node": "18 || 20 || 22"
@@ -37310,13 +36899,6 @@
         "@loopback/core": "^6.0.0"
       }
     },
-    "packages/openapi-v3/node_modules/@types/node": {
-      "version": "16.18.115",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-16.18.115.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-NF5ajYn+dq0tRfswdyp8Df75h7D9z+L8TCIwrXoh46ZLK6KZVXkRhf/luXaZytvm/keUo9vU4m1Bg39St91a5w==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT"
-    },
     "packages/repository": {
       "name": "@loopback/repository",
       "version": "7.0.7",
@@ -37336,7 +36918,7 @@
         "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
         "@types/json-schema": "^7.0.15",
         "@types/lodash": "^4.17.12",
-        "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+        "@types/node": "^22.8.5",
         "bson": "5.5.1"
       },
       "engines": {
@@ -37362,7 +36944,7 @@
         "@loopback/repository": "^7.0.7",
         "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
         "@types/debug": "^4.1.12",
-        "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+        "@types/node": "^22.8.5",
         "ajv-formats": "^3.0.1"
       },
       "engines": {
@@ -37373,13 +36955,6 @@
         "@loopback/repository": "^7.0.0"
       }
     },
-    "packages/repository-json-schema/node_modules/@types/node": {
-      "version": "16.18.115",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-16.18.115.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-NF5ajYn+dq0tRfswdyp8Df75h7D9z+L8TCIwrXoh46ZLK6KZVXkRhf/luXaZytvm/keUo9vU4m1Bg39St91a5w==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT"
-    },
     "packages/repository-tests": {
       "name": "@loopback/repository-tests",
       "version": "0.24.7",
@@ -37396,7 +36971,7 @@
         "@loopback/repository": "^7.0.7",
         "@types/debug": "^4.1.12",
         "@types/lodash": "^4.17.12",
-        "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+        "@types/node": "^22.8.5",
         "lodash": "^4.17.21"
       },
       "engines": {
@@ -37407,20 +36982,6 @@
         "@loopback/repository": "^7.0.0"
       }
     },
-    "packages/repository-tests/node_modules/@types/node": {
-      "version": "16.18.115",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-16.18.115.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-NF5ajYn+dq0tRfswdyp8Df75h7D9z+L8TCIwrXoh46ZLK6KZVXkRhf/luXaZytvm/keUo9vU4m1Bg39St91a5w==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT"
-    },
-    "packages/repository/node_modules/@types/node": {
-      "version": "16.18.115",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-16.18.115.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-NF5ajYn+dq0tRfswdyp8Df75h7D9z+L8TCIwrXoh46ZLK6KZVXkRhf/luXaZytvm/keUo9vU4m1Bg39St91a5w==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT"
-    },
     "packages/rest": {
       "name": "@loopback/rest",
       "version": "14.0.7",
@@ -37470,7 +37031,7 @@
         "@types/json-schema-compare": "^0.2.4",
         "@types/lodash": "^4.17.12",
         "@types/multer": "^1.4.12",
-        "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+        "@types/node": "^22.8.5",
         "@types/on-finished": "^2.3.4",
         "@types/qs": "^6.9.16",
         "multer": "^1.4.4"
@@ -37498,7 +37059,7 @@
         "@loopback/rest": "^14.0.7",
         "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
         "@types/debug": "^4.1.12",
-        "@types/node": "^16.18.115"
+        "@types/node": "^22.8.5"
       },
       "engines": {
         "node": "18 || 20 || 22"
@@ -37509,13 +37070,6 @@
         "@loopback/rest": "^14.0.0"
       }
     },
-    "packages/rest-crud/node_modules/@types/node": {
-      "version": "16.18.115",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-16.18.115.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-NF5ajYn+dq0tRfswdyp8Df75h7D9z+L8TCIwrXoh46ZLK6KZVXkRhf/luXaZytvm/keUo9vU4m1Bg39St91a5w==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT"
-    },
     "packages/rest-explorer": {
       "name": "@loopback/rest-explorer",
       "version": "7.0.7",
@@ -37533,7 +37087,7 @@
         "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
         "@types/ejs": "^3.1.5",
         "@types/express": "^4.17.21",
-        "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+        "@types/node": "^22.8.5",
         "express": "^4.19.2"
       },
       "engines": {
@@ -37544,20 +37098,6 @@
         "@loopback/rest": "^14.0.0"
       }
     },
-    "packages/rest-explorer/node_modules/@types/node": {
-      "version": "16.18.115",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-16.18.115.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-NF5ajYn+dq0tRfswdyp8Df75h7D9z+L8TCIwrXoh46ZLK6KZVXkRhf/luXaZytvm/keUo9vU4m1Bg39St91a5w==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT"
-    },
-    "packages/rest/node_modules/@types/node": {
-      "version": "16.18.115",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-16.18.115.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-NF5ajYn+dq0tRfswdyp8Df75h7D9z+L8TCIwrXoh46ZLK6KZVXkRhf/luXaZytvm/keUo9vU4m1Bg39St91a5w==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT"
-    },
     "packages/security": {
       "name": "@loopback/security",
       "version": "0.11.7",
@@ -37571,7 +37111,7 @@
         "@loopback/core": "^6.1.4",
         "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
         "@types/debug": "^4.1.12",
-        "@types/node": "^16.18.115"
+        "@types/node": "^22.8.5"
       },
       "engines": {
         "node": "18 || 20 || 22"
@@ -37580,13 +37120,6 @@
         "@loopback/core": "^6.0.0"
       }
     },
-    "packages/security/node_modules/@types/node": {
-      "version": "16.18.115",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-16.18.115.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-NF5ajYn+dq0tRfswdyp8Df75h7D9z+L8TCIwrXoh46ZLK6KZVXkRhf/luXaZytvm/keUo9vU4m1Bg39St91a5w==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT"
-    },
     "packages/service-proxy": {
       "name": "@loopback/service-proxy",
       "version": "7.0.7",
@@ -37600,7 +37133,7 @@
         "@loopback/core": "^6.1.4",
         "@loopback/eslint-config": "^15.0.4",
         "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
-        "@types/node": "^16.18.115"
+        "@types/node": "^22.8.5"
       },
       "engines": {
         "node": "18 || 20 || 22"
@@ -37609,13 +37142,6 @@
         "@loopback/core": "^6.0.0"
       }
     },
-    "packages/service-proxy/node_modules/@types/node": {
-      "version": "16.18.115",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-16.18.115.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-NF5ajYn+dq0tRfswdyp8Df75h7D9z+L8TCIwrXoh46ZLK6KZVXkRhf/luXaZytvm/keUo9vU4m1Bg39St91a5w==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT"
-    },
     "packages/testlab": {
       "name": "@loopback/testlab",
       "version": "7.0.6",
@@ -37638,19 +37164,12 @@
       "devDependencies": {
         "@loopback/build": "^11.0.6",
         "@loopback/eslint-config": "^15.0.4",
-        "@types/node": "^16.18.115"
+        "@types/node": "^22.8.5"
       },
       "engines": {
         "node": "18 || 20 || 22"
       }
     },
-    "packages/testlab/node_modules/@types/node": {
-      "version": "16.18.115",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-16.18.115.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-NF5ajYn+dq0tRfswdyp8Df75h7D9z+L8TCIwrXoh46ZLK6KZVXkRhf/luXaZytvm/keUo9vU4m1Bg39St91a5w==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT"
-    },
     "packages/tsdocs": {
       "name": "@loopback/tsdocs",
       "version": "6.0.7",
@@ -37677,7 +37196,7 @@
         "@loopback/tsdocs-monorepo": "^0.5.6",
         "@types/debug": "^4.1.12",
         "@types/fs-extra": "^11.0.4",
-        "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+        "@types/node": "^22.8.5",
         "@types/npmcli__map-workspaces": "^3.0.4",
         "@types/npmcli__package-json": "^4.0.4"
       },
@@ -37685,13 +37204,6 @@
         "node": "18 || 20 || 22"
       }
     },
-    "packages/tsdocs/node_modules/@types/node": {
-      "version": "16.18.115",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-16.18.115.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-NF5ajYn+dq0tRfswdyp8Df75h7D9z+L8TCIwrXoh46ZLK6KZVXkRhf/luXaZytvm/keUo9vU4m1Bg39St91a5w==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT"
-    },
     "sandbox/example": {
       "name": "@loopback/sandbox-example",
       "version": "6.0.1",
diff --git a/packages/authentication/package.json b/packages/authentication/package.json
index 76f3a5a30c91..e8c1e29263d5 100644
--- a/packages/authentication/package.json
+++ b/packages/authentication/package.json
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@
     "@loopback/openapi-spec-builder": "^7.0.6",
     "@loopback/rest": "^14.0.7",
     "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
-    "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+    "@types/node": "^22.8.5",
     "jsonwebtoken": "^9.0.2"
   }
 }
diff --git a/packages/authorization/package.json b/packages/authorization/package.json
index 28f24ccc61de..d027d48613a2 100644
--- a/packages/authorization/package.json
+++ b/packages/authorization/package.json
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@
     "@loopback/core": "^6.1.4",
     "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
     "@types/debug": "^4.1.12",
-    "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+    "@types/node": "^22.8.5",
     "casbin": "^5.30.0"
   }
 }
diff --git a/packages/boot/package.json b/packages/boot/package.json
index bd0eb584140b..a5085214b9df 100644
--- a/packages/boot/package.json
+++ b/packages/boot/package.json
@@ -54,6 +54,6 @@
     "@loopback/rest": "^14.0.7",
     "@loopback/rest-crud": "^0.18.7",
     "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
-    "@types/node": "^16.18.115"
+    "@types/node": "^22.8.5"
   }
 }
diff --git a/packages/booter-lb3app/package.json b/packages/booter-lb3app/package.json
index 27a7f6a2b883..714c8ad4b4ce 100644
--- a/packages/booter-lb3app/package.json
+++ b/packages/booter-lb3app/package.json
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@
     "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
     "@types/debug": "^4.1.12",
     "@types/lodash": "^4.17.12",
-    "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+    "@types/node": "^22.8.5",
     "compression": "^1.7.4",
     "cors": "^2.8.5",
     "helmet": "^4.6.0",
diff --git a/packages/build/package.json b/packages/build/package.json
index 692ae25e6e85..16df69e70293 100644
--- a/packages/build/package.json
+++ b/packages/build/package.json
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
   "dependencies": {
     "@loopback/eslint-config": "^15.0.4",
     "@types/mocha": "^10.0.7",
-    "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+    "@types/node": "^22.8.5",
     "cross-spawn": "^7.0.3",
     "debug": "^4.3.7",
     "eslint": "^8.57.0",
diff --git a/packages/cli/package.json b/packages/cli/package.json
index 8145bca81d32..b94f173b4b58 100644
--- a/packages/cli/package.json
+++ b/packages/cli/package.json
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@
     "@types/ejs": "^3.1.5",
     "@types/fs-extra": "^11.0.4",
     "@types/minimatch": "^5.1.2",
-    "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+    "@types/node": "^22.8.5",
     "@types/yeoman-environment": "^2.10.11",
     "@types/yeoman-generator": "^5.2.14",
     "loopback": "^3.28.0",
diff --git a/packages/context/package.json b/packages/context/package.json
index dc185263f11b..2c394ce71774 100644
--- a/packages/context/package.json
+++ b/packages/context/package.json
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@
     "@loopback/eslint-config": "^15.0.4",
     "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
     "@types/bluebird": "^3.5.42",
-    "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+    "@types/node": "^22.8.5",
     "@types/uuid": "^9.0.8",
     "bluebird": "^3.7.2"
   }
diff --git a/packages/core/package.json b/packages/core/package.json
index 66d055a02e17..4d3fc8613cad 100644
--- a/packages/core/package.json
+++ b/packages/core/package.json
@@ -44,6 +44,6 @@
     "@loopback/eslint-config": "^15.0.4",
     "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
     "@types/debug": "^4.1.12",
-    "@types/node": "^16.18.115"
+    "@types/node": "^22.8.5"
   }
 }
diff --git a/packages/express/package.json b/packages/express/package.json
index 9df42dc0fc12..d56a44096b0a 100644
--- a/packages/express/package.json
+++ b/packages/express/package.json
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@
     "@loopback/core": "^6.1.4",
     "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
     "@types/debug": "^4.1.12",
-    "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+    "@types/node": "^22.8.5",
     "@types/on-finished": "^2.3.4",
     "@types/toposort": "^2.0.7",
     "source-map-support": "^0.5.21",
diff --git a/packages/filter/package.json b/packages/filter/package.json
index a8a5d5acec04..50e7d0347519 100644
--- a/packages/filter/package.json
+++ b/packages/filter/package.json
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
   "devDependencies": {
     "@loopback/build": "^11.0.6",
     "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
-    "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+    "@types/node": "^22.8.5",
     "typescript": "~5.2.2"
   }
 }
diff --git a/packages/http-caching-proxy/package.json b/packages/http-caching-proxy/package.json
index d67e3e0a733c..49694fbf3a85 100644
--- a/packages/http-caching-proxy/package.json
+++ b/packages/http-caching-proxy/package.json
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
     "@loopback/eslint-config": "^15.0.4",
     "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
     "@types/debug": "^4.1.12",
-    "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+    "@types/node": "^22.8.5",
     "@types/rimraf": "^3.0.2",
     "@types/tunnel": "0.0.7",
     "delay": "^5.0.0",
diff --git a/packages/http-server/package.json b/packages/http-server/package.json
index 79b09f8fd567..a84f399294ea 100644
--- a/packages/http-server/package.json
+++ b/packages/http-server/package.json
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@
     "@loopback/eslint-config": "^15.0.4",
     "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
     "@types/debug": "^4.1.12",
-    "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+    "@types/node": "^22.8.5",
     "@types/stoppable": "^1.1.3"
   }
 }
diff --git a/packages/metadata/package.json b/packages/metadata/package.json
index 516c72c845e7..434935cae6bb 100644
--- a/packages/metadata/package.json
+++ b/packages/metadata/package.json
@@ -50,6 +50,6 @@
     "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
     "@types/debug": "^4.1.12",
     "@types/lodash": "^4.17.12",
-    "@types/node": "^16.18.115"
+    "@types/node": "^22.8.5"
   }
 }
diff --git a/packages/model-api-builder/package.json b/packages/model-api-builder/package.json
index d6966c456c31..4e66ad6205ea 100644
--- a/packages/model-api-builder/package.json
+++ b/packages/model-api-builder/package.json
@@ -42,6 +42,6 @@
     "@loopback/build": "^11.0.6",
     "@loopback/core": "^6.1.4",
     "@loopback/repository": "^7.0.7",
-    "@types/node": "^16.18.115"
+    "@types/node": "^22.8.5"
   }
 }
diff --git a/packages/openapi-spec-builder/package.json b/packages/openapi-spec-builder/package.json
index 8335ec53cd52..ef069efe3e2d 100644
--- a/packages/openapi-spec-builder/package.json
+++ b/packages/openapi-spec-builder/package.json
@@ -46,6 +46,6 @@
     "@loopback/build": "^11.0.6",
     "@loopback/eslint-config": "^15.0.4",
     "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
-    "@types/node": "^16.18.115"
+    "@types/node": "^22.8.5"
   }
 }
diff --git a/packages/openapi-v3/package.json b/packages/openapi-v3/package.json
index 390dfb50e940..82c97f49b4fc 100644
--- a/packages/openapi-v3/package.json
+++ b/packages/openapi-v3/package.json
@@ -60,6 +60,6 @@
     "@types/debug": "^4.1.12",
     "@types/json-merge-patch": "0.0.10",
     "@types/lodash": "^4.17.12",
-    "@types/node": "^16.18.115"
+    "@types/node": "^22.8.5"
   }
 }
diff --git a/packages/repository-json-schema/package.json b/packages/repository-json-schema/package.json
index e65a92bc0758..cb4421535ce5 100644
--- a/packages/repository-json-schema/package.json
+++ b/packages/repository-json-schema/package.json
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@
     "@loopback/repository": "^7.0.7",
     "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
     "@types/debug": "^4.1.12",
-    "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+    "@types/node": "^22.8.5",
     "ajv-formats": "^3.0.1"
   }
 }
diff --git a/packages/repository-tests/package.json b/packages/repository-tests/package.json
index 1418b742b027..5a4e27870d36 100644
--- a/packages/repository-tests/package.json
+++ b/packages/repository-tests/package.json
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
     "@loopback/repository": "^7.0.7",
     "@types/debug": "^4.1.12",
     "@types/lodash": "^4.17.12",
-    "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+    "@types/node": "^22.8.5",
     "lodash": "^4.17.21"
   }
 }
diff --git a/packages/repository/package.json b/packages/repository/package.json
index 2489ab561c36..2be26a2998dd 100644
--- a/packages/repository/package.json
+++ b/packages/repository/package.json
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
     "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
     "@types/json-schema": "^7.0.15",
     "@types/lodash": "^4.17.12",
-    "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+    "@types/node": "^22.8.5",
     "bson": "5.5.1"
   }
 }
diff --git a/packages/rest-crud/package.json b/packages/rest-crud/package.json
index a494e4b4876f..bdcc8f226c92 100644
--- a/packages/rest-crud/package.json
+++ b/packages/rest-crud/package.json
@@ -48,6 +48,6 @@
     "@loopback/rest": "^14.0.7",
     "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
     "@types/debug": "^4.1.12",
-    "@types/node": "^16.18.115"
+    "@types/node": "^22.8.5"
   }
 }
diff --git a/packages/rest-explorer/package.json b/packages/rest-explorer/package.json
index 254ca7c3da8e..2d2d9e25bb43 100644
--- a/packages/rest-explorer/package.json
+++ b/packages/rest-explorer/package.json
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@
     "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
     "@types/ejs": "^3.1.5",
     "@types/express": "^4.17.21",
-    "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+    "@types/node": "^22.8.5",
     "express": "^4.19.2"
   }
 }
diff --git a/packages/rest/package.json b/packages/rest/package.json
index 3c4b48f4615a..ba543ea37f5b 100644
--- a/packages/rest/package.json
+++ b/packages/rest/package.json
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@
     "@types/json-schema-compare": "^0.2.4",
     "@types/lodash": "^4.17.12",
     "@types/multer": "^1.4.12",
-    "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+    "@types/node": "^22.8.5",
     "@types/on-finished": "^2.3.4",
     "@types/qs": "^6.9.16",
     "multer": "^1.4.4"
diff --git a/packages/security/package.json b/packages/security/package.json
index 9e7c45ef6329..2d634b079c69 100644
--- a/packages/security/package.json
+++ b/packages/security/package.json
@@ -50,6 +50,6 @@
     "@loopback/core": "^6.1.4",
     "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
     "@types/debug": "^4.1.12",
-    "@types/node": "^16.18.115"
+    "@types/node": "^22.8.5"
   }
 }
diff --git a/packages/service-proxy/package.json b/packages/service-proxy/package.json
index f93f8e0b7489..d849e42c82d5 100644
--- a/packages/service-proxy/package.json
+++ b/packages/service-proxy/package.json
@@ -46,6 +46,6 @@
     "@loopback/core": "^6.1.4",
     "@loopback/eslint-config": "^15.0.4",
     "@loopback/testlab": "^7.0.6",
-    "@types/node": "^16.18.115"
+    "@types/node": "^22.8.5"
   }
 }
diff --git a/packages/testlab/package.json b/packages/testlab/package.json
index e37e46e39147..5dc29ec2a539 100644
--- a/packages/testlab/package.json
+++ b/packages/testlab/package.json
@@ -51,6 +51,6 @@
   "devDependencies": {
     "@loopback/build": "^11.0.6",
     "@loopback/eslint-config": "^15.0.4",
-    "@types/node": "^16.18.115"
+    "@types/node": "^22.8.5"
   }
 }
diff --git a/packages/tsdocs/package.json b/packages/tsdocs/package.json
index f72214607279..3bfa32c13a0e 100644
--- a/packages/tsdocs/package.json
+++ b/packages/tsdocs/package.json
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@
     "@loopback/tsdocs-monorepo": "^0.5.6",
     "@types/debug": "^4.1.12",
     "@types/fs-extra": "^11.0.4",
-    "@types/node": "^16.18.115",
+    "@types/node": "^22.8.5",
     "@types/npmcli__map-workspaces": "^3.0.4",
     "@types/npmcli__package-json": "^4.0.4"
   }