Object_and_Class.cpp

   Object and Class in C++ Programming
   // Program to illustrate the working of
// objects and class in C++ Programming

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

// create a class
class Room {

   public:
    double length;
    double breadth;
    double height;

    double calculateArea() {
        return length * breadth;
    }

    double calculateVolume() {
        return length * breadth * height;
    }
};

int main() {

    // create object of Room class
    Room room1;

    // assign values to data members
    room1.length = 42.5;
    room1.breadth = 30.8;
    room1.height = 19.2;

    // calculate and display the area and volume of the room
    cout << "Area of Room =  " << room1.calculateArea() << endl;
    cout << "Volume of Room =  " << room1.calculateVolume() << endl;

    return 0;
}
Output

Area of Room =  1309
Volume of Room =  25132.8
  
 SECOND:-
   Using public and private in C++ Class
// Program to illustrate the working of
// public and private in C++ Class

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class Room {

   private:
    double length;
    double breadth;
    double height;

   public:

    // function to initialize private variables
    void initData(double len, double brth, double hgt) {
        length = len;
        breadth = brth;
        height = hgt;
    }

    double calculateArea() {
        return length * breadth;
    }

    double calculateVolume() {
        return length * breadth * height;
    }
};

int main() {

    // create object of Room class
    Room room1;

    // pass the values of private variables as arguments
    room1.initData(42.5, 30.8, 19.2);

    cout << "Area of Room =  " << room1.calculateArea() << endl;
    cout << "Volume of Room =  " << room1.calculateVolume() << endl;

    return 0;
}
Output

Area of Room =  1309
Volume of Room =  25132.8