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Go workspace rules

This document describes workspace rules, functions, and dependencies intended to be used in the WORKSPACE file.a

See also the toolchains for information on go_register_toolchains and other rules used to download and register toolchains.

Contents

go_rules_dependencies

go_rules_dependencies is a function that registers external dependencies needed by the Go rules. Projects that use rules_go should always call it from WORKSPACE. It may be called before or after other workspace rules.

See Overriding dependencies for instructions on using a different version of one of the repositories below.

go_rules_dependencies declares the repositories in the table below. It also declares some internal repositories not described here.

Name Path
bazel_skylib github.com/bazelbuild/bazel-skylib
A library of useful Starlark functions, used in the implementation of rules_go.
org_golang_x_tools golang.org/x/tools
The Go tools module. Provides the analysis framework that nogo is based on. Also provides other package loading and testing infrastructure.
com_github_golang_protobuf github.com/golang/protobuf
The Go protobuf plugin and runtime. When overriding this, make sure to use @io_bazel_rules_go//third_party:com_github_golang_protobuf-extras.patch. This is needed to support both pre-generated and dynamically generated proto libraries.
com_github_mwitkow_go_proto_validators github.com/mwitkow/go-proto-validators
Legacy definition for proto plugin. Ideally go_rules_dependencies should not provide this.
com_github_gogo_protobuf github.com/gogo/protobuf
Legacy definition for proto plugins. Ideally go_rules_dependencies should not provide this.
org_golang_google_genproto google.golang.org/genproto
Pre-generated proto libraries for gRPC and Google APIs. Ideally, go_rules_dependencies should provide this, but it doesn't change often, and many things break without it.
go_googleapis github.com/googleapis/googleapis
Like org_golang_google_genproto but provides go_proto_library targets instead of go_library. Ideally we should use com_google_googleapis, but Gazelle still resolves imports to this repo. See #1986.

Proto dependencies

In order to build proto_library and go_proto_library rules, you must add a dependency on com_google_protobuf (perhaps on a newer version) in order to build the protoc compiler. You'll need a C/C++ toolchain for the execution platform, too.

load("@bazel_tools//tools/build_defs/repo:http.bzl", "http_archive")

http_archive(
    name = "com_google_protobuf",
    sha256 = "9748c0d90e54ea09e5e75fb7fac16edce15d2028d4356f32211cfa3c0e956564",
    strip_prefix = "protobuf-3.11.4",
    urls = ["https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/archive/v3.11.4.zip"],
)

load("@com_google_protobuf//:protobuf_deps.bzl", "protobuf_deps")

protobuf_deps()

The proto_library rule is provided by the rules_proto repository. protoc-gen-go, the Go proto compiler plugin, is provided by the repository com_github_golang_protobuf. Both are declared by go_rules_dependencies by default. You won't need to declare an explicit dependency unless you specifically want to use a different version. See Overriding dependencies for instructions on using a different version.

gRPC dependencies

In order to build go_proto_library rules with the gRPC plugin, several additional dependencies are needed. At minimum, you'll need to declare org_golang_google_grpc, org_golang_x_net, and org_golang_x_text.

If you're using Gazelle, and you already import google.golang.org/grpc from a .go file somewhere in your repository, and you're also using Go modules to manage dependencies, you can generate these rules with bazel run //:gazelle -- update-repos -from_file=go.mod.

Make sure you set build_file_proto_mode = "disable" on the go_repository rule for org_golang_google_grpc.

For example:

load("@bazel_gazelle//:deps.bzl", "gazelle_dependencies", "go_repository")

gazelle_dependencies()

go_repository(
    name = "org_golang_google_grpc",
    build_file_proto_mode = "disable",
    importpath = "google.golang.org/grpc",
    sum = "h1:J0UbZOIrCAl+fpTOf8YLs4dJo8L/owV4LYVtAXQoPkw=",
    version = "v1.22.0",
)

go_repository(
    name = "org_golang_x_net",
    importpath = "golang.org/x/net",
    sum = "h1:oWX7TPOiFAMXLq8o0ikBYfCJVlRHBcsciT5bXOrH628=",
    version = "v0.0.0-20190311183353-d8887717615a",
)

go_repository(
    name = "org_golang_x_text",
    importpath = "golang.org/x/text",
    sum = "h1:g61tztE5qeGQ89tm6NTjjM9VPIm088od1l6aSorWRWg=",
    version = "v0.3.0",
)

Overriding dependencies

You can override a dependency declared in go_rules_dependencies by declaring a repository rule in WORKSPACE with the same name before the call to go_rules_dependencies.

For example, this is how you would override com_github_golang_protobuf:

load("@bazel_tools//tools/build_defs/repo:http.bzl", "http_archive")
load("@bazel_tools//tools/build_defs/repo:git.bzl", "git_repository")

http_archive(
    name = "io_bazel_rules_go",
    sha256 = "7b9bbe3ea1fccb46dcfa6c3f3e29ba7ec740d8733370e21cdc8937467b4a4349",
    urls = [
        "https://mirror.bazel.build/github.com/bazelbuild/rules_go/releases/download/v0.22.4/rules_go-v0.22.4.tar.gz",
        "https://github.com/bazelbuild/rules_go/releases/download/v0.22.4/rules_go-v0.22.4.tar.gz",
    ],
)

http_archive(
    name = "bazel_gazelle",
    sha256 = "d8c45ee70ec39a57e7a05e5027c32b1576cc7f16d9dd37135b0eddde45cf1b10",
    urls = [
        "https://storage.googleapis.com/bazel-mirror/github.com/bazelbuild/bazel-gazelle/releases/download/v0.20.0/bazel-gazelle-v0.20.0.tar.gz",
        "https://github.com/bazelbuild/bazel-gazelle/releases/download/v0.20.0/bazel-gazelle-v0.20.0.tar.gz",
    ],
)

http_archive(
    name = "com_google_protobuf",
    sha256 = "9748c0d90e54ea09e5e75fb7fac16edce15d2028d4356f32211cfa3c0e956564",
    strip_prefix = "protobuf-3.11.4",
    urls = ["https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/archive/v3.11.4.zip"],
)

load("@io_bazel_rules_go//go:deps.bzl", "go_register_toolchains", "go_rules_dependencies")
load("@bazel_gazelle//:deps.bzl", "gazelle_dependencies", "go_repository")
load("@com_google_protobuf//:protobuf_deps.bzl", "protobuf_deps")

go_repository(
    name = "com_github_golang_protobuf",
    build_file_proto_mode = "disable_global",
    importpath = "github.com/golang/protobuf",
    patch_args = ["-p1"],
    patches = ["@io_bazel_rules_go//third_party:com_github_golang_protobuf-extras.patch"],
    sum = "h1:F768QJ1E9tib+q5Sc8MkdJi1RxLTbRcTf8LJV56aRls=",
    version = "v1.3.5",
)

go_rules_dependencies()

go_register_toolchains()

gazelle_dependencies()

protobuf_deps()

Some of the dependencies declared by go_rules_dependencies require additional patches and or adjustments compared to what go_repository generates by default (as com_github_golang_protobuf does in the example above). Patches may be found in the third_party directory. See notes in repositories.bzl. If you're generated build files with go_repository, you do not need the *-gazelle.patch files.