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schemes.md

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List of Schemes

Walton

Support

  • Position To Know
  • Expert Opinion
  • Witness Testimony
  • Popular Opinion
  • Popular Practice
  • Example
  • Analogy
  • Practical Reasoning From Analogy
  • Composition
  • Division
  • Oppositions
  • Rhetorical Oppositions
  • Alternatives
  • Verbal Classification
  • Verbal Classification Definition
  • Verbal Classification Vagueness
  • Verbal Classification Arbitrariness
  • Interaction Of Act And Person
  • Values
  • Sacrifice
  • The Group And Its Members
  • Practical Reasoning
  • Two-Person Practical Reasoning
  • Waste
  • Sunk Costs
  • Ignorance
  • Epistemic Ignorance
  • Cause To Effect
  • Correlation To Cause
  • Sign
  • Abductive
  • Evidence To A Hypothesis
  • Consequences
  • Pragmatic Alternatives
  • Threat
  • Fear Appeal
  • Danger Appeal
  • Need For Help
  • Distress
  • Commitment
  • Ethotic
  • Generic Ad Hominem
  • Pragmatic Inconsistency
  • Inconsistent Commitment
  • Circumstantial Ad Hominem
  • Bias
  • Bias Ad Hominem
  • Gradualism
  • Slippery Slope
  • Precedent Slippery Slope
  • Sorites Slippery Slope
  • Verbal Slippery Slope
  • Full Slippery Slope
  • Constitutive-Rule Claims
  • Rules
  • Exceptional Case
  • Precedent
  • Plea For Excuse
  • Perception
  • Memory

OVA

Support

  • Alternatives
  • Analogy
  • Arbitrary Verbal Classification
  • Argument From Authority
  • Argument From Goodwill
  • Argument From Moral Virtue
  • Argument From Practical Wisdom
  • Argument From Virtue/Goodwill
  • Argument From Wisdom/Goodwill
  • Argument From Wisdom/Virtue
  • Argument From Wisdom/Virtue/Goodwill
  • Authority
  • Bias
  • Causal Slippery Slope
  • Cause To Effect
  • Circumstantial Ad Hominem
  • Commitment
  • Composition
  • Consequences
  • Correlation To Cause
  • Danger Appeal
  • Default Inference
  • Definitional
  • Definition To Verbal Classification
  • Dilemma
  • Direct Ad Hominem
  • Division
  • Efficient Cause
  • Established Rule
  • Ethotic
  • Evidence To Hypothesis
  • Example
  • Exceptional Case
  • Expert Opinion
  • Falsification Of Hypothesis
  • Fear Appeal
  • Final Cause
  • Formal Cause
  • From-all-the-more-so-OR-all-the-less-so
  • From-alternatives
  • From-analogy
  • From-authority
  • From-conjugates-OR-derivates
  • From-correlates
  • From-definition
  • From-description
  • From-efficient-cause
  • From-final-OR-instrumental-cause
  • From-formal-cause
  • From-genus-and-species
  • From-material-cause
  • From-ontological-implications
  • From-opposition
  • From-parts-and-whole
  • From-place
  • From-promising-and-warning
  • From-termination-and-inception
  • From-time
  • Full Slippery Slope
  • Generic Ad Hominem
  • Gradualism
  • Ignorance
  • Inconsistent Commitment
  • Informant Report
  • Interaction Of Act And Person
  • Material Cause
  • Mereological
  • Modus Ponens
  • Need For Help
  • Negative Consequences
  • Opposition
  • Paraphrase
  • Perception
  • Popular Opinion
  • Popular Opinion
  • Popular Practice
  • Position To Know
  • Positive Consequences
  • Practical Evaluation
  • Practical Reasoning
  • Practical Reasoning From Analogy
  • Pragmatic Argument From Alternatives
  • Pragmatic Inconsistency
  • Precedent Slippery Slope
  • Reframing
  • Rules
  • Sign
  • Two Person Practical Reasoning
  • Vagueness Of Verbal Classification
  • Vague Verbal Classification
  • Value Based Practical Reasoning
  • Values
  • Verbal Classification
  • Verbal Slippery Slope
  • Waste
  • Witness Testimony

Attack

  • Ad hominem
  • Alternative Means
  • Biased Classification
  • Calling Out
  • Commitment Exception
  • Conflict From Goodwill
  • Conflict From Moral Virtue
  • Conflict From Practical Wisdom
  • Conflict From Virtue/Goodwill
  • Conflict From Wisdom/Goodwill
  • Conflict From Wisdom/Virtue
  • Conflict From Wisdom/Virtue/Goodwill
  • Conflicting Goals
  • Default Conflict
  • Differences Undermine Similarity
  • Exception Similarity Case
  • Expertise Inconsistency
  • General Acceptance Doubt
  • Irrational Fear Appeal
  • Lack Of Complete Knowledge
  • Lack Of Expert Reliability
  • Lack Of PTKReliability
  • Logical
  • Opposed Commitment
  • Opposite Consequences
  • Other Causal Factors Involved
  • Other Causal Factors Involved
  • Property Not Existant
  • Required Steps
  • Resolving Inconsistency
  • Sign From Other Events
  • Vested Interest
  • Weakest Link

Rephrase

  • Default Rephrase
  • Generalization
  • Specification