diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 459f768..ca59268 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ Download: [pdf](https://github.com/sasanarakkha/pali-english-recitations/release - [Pātimokkha Word by Word](https://sasanarakkha.github.io/study-tools/anki-decks/patimokkha-word-by-word.html) - +- [Bhikkhu Vibhaṅga](https://sasanarakkha.github.io/study-tools/anki-decks/vibhanga.html) - [Pātimokkha Learning](https://sasanarakkha.github.io/study-tools/anki-decks/patimokkha-learning.html) diff --git a/anki-decks/vibhanga.md b/anki-decks/vibhanga.md index 426aaab..370e4ea 100755 --- a/anki-decks/vibhanga.md +++ b/anki-decks/vibhanga.md @@ -1,8 +1,8 @@ -# Vinaya Vibhaṅga +# Bhikkhu Vibhaṅga Pali UNDER DEVELOPMENT -Made for memorization of Pāli words from definitions of Pātimokkha words in Vinaya Vibhaṅga. It is available for testing and [feedback](https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScNC5v2gQbBCM3giXfYIib9zrp-WMzwJuf_iVXEMX2re4BFFw/viewform?usp=pp_url&entry.1433863141=Vibhaṅga). Be sure to regularly download the latest content here. +Made for memorization of Pāli words from definitions of Pātimokkha words in Bhikkhu Vibhaṅga. It is available for testing and [feedback](https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScNC5v2gQbBCM3giXfYIib9zrp-WMzwJuf_iVXEMX2re4BFFw/viewform?usp=pp_url&entry.1433863141=Vibhaṅga). Be sure to regularly download the latest content here. It is recommended to study this pack together with the [Bhikkhu Vibhaṅga](https://suttacentral.net/pitaka/vinaya/pli-tv-vi/pli-tv-bu-vb), The Bhikkhu Patimokkha - Word by Word Translation by Bhikkhu Ñāṇatusita and Pātimokkha Word By Word [Anki deck](https://sasanarakkha.github.io/study-tools/anki-decks/patimokkha-word-by-word.html) and [analysis](https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1rS-IlX4DvKmnBO58KON37eVnOZqwfkG-ot-zIjCuzH4/). @@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ If you have a problem with updating, you can use the following method: - download the latest csv file [here.](https://github.com/sasanarakkha/study-tools/releases/latest/download/vibhanga.csv) -- make sure that your filed list exectly the same as current [filed list](https://github.com/sasanarakkha/study-tools/blob/main/sutta-pitaka-fields.png). You can check it in menu: **Tools > Manage Note Types** +- make sure that your filed list exectly the same as current [filed list](https://github.com/sasanarakkha/study-tools/blob/main/anki-style/field-list-vibhanga.txt). You can check it in menu: **Tools > Manage Note Types** ![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/39419221/205493835-f778130b-d941-47ee-896a-7d66432891ae.png) @@ -40,8 +40,8 @@ If you have a problem with updating, you can use the following method: ![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/39419221/205493858-dc25632e-7167-4c1f-8da5-9c8dbf4dad72.png) - note that there are 3 different fields for card settings: -1. [FRONT TEMPLATE](https://github.com/sasanarakkha/study-tools/blob/main/anki-style/anki-card-dhp-vocab-front.txt) -2. [BACK TEMPLATE](https://github.com/sasanarakkha/study-tools/blob/main/anki-style/anki-card-dhp-vocab-back.txt) +1. [FRONT TEMPLATE](https://github.com/sasanarakkha/study-tools/blob/main/anki-style/vibhanga-front.txt) +2. [BACK TEMPLATE](https://github.com/sasanarakkha/study-tools/blob/main/anki-style/vibhanga-back.txt) 3. [STYLE](https://github.com/sasanarakkha/study-tools/blob/main/anki-style/styling.txt) Check that each of them matches current card settings. diff --git a/anki-style/class-back.txt b/anki-style/class-back.txt index 5c6cdfb..74c6c22 100644 --- a/anki-style/class-back.txt +++ b/anki-style/class-back.txt @@ -37,10 +37,10 @@

-
{{meaning_1}}{{#meaning_lit}}; lit. {{meaning_lit}}{{/meaning_lit}}
+
{{meaning}}{{#meaning_lit}}; lit. {{meaning_lit}}{{/meaning_lit}}

-
{{ru_meaning}}
+
{{native}}

{{#compound_type}} @@ -52,7 +52,7 @@
Sk: {{sanskrit}}
{{/sanskrit}} -
{{#sanskrit_root}} Sk: {{sanskrit_root}} {{sanskrit_root_class}} ({{sanskrit_root_meaning}}){{/sanskrit_root}} +
{{#sanskrit_root}} Sk: {{sanskrit_root}} {{sanskrit_root_class}} ({{sanskrit_root_meaning}}){{/sanskrit_root}}
{{#commentary}} @@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ {{/synonym}} -
{{sbs_audio}}
+
{{audio}}

{{link}}
diff --git a/anki-style/class-front.txt b/anki-style/class-front.txt index 8cb43b0..0ffc705 100644 --- a/anki-style/class-front.txt +++ b/anki-style/class-front.txt @@ -1,11 +1,11 @@ {{#sbs_chapter_1}} -
{{sbs_chapter_1}}{{#sbs_chant_pali_1}}; {{sbs_chant_pali_1}}{{/sbs_chant_pali_1}}{{#sbs_chant_eng_1}}; {{sbs_chant_eng_1}}{{/sbs_chant_eng_1}} +
{{sbs_chapter_1}}{{#sbs_chant_pali}}; {{sbs_chant_pali}}{{/sbs_chant_pali}}{{#sbs_chant_eng_1}}; {{sbs_chant_eng_1}}{{/sbs_chant_eng_1}}
{{/sbs_chapter_1}} -
{{sbs_sutta_1}}
+
{{sbs_sutta_1}}
{{sbs_source_1}}
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ {{/sbs_chapter_2}} -
{{sbs_sutta_2}}
+
{{sbs_sutta_2}}
{{sbs_source_2}}
@@ -45,9 +45,9 @@ {{/sbs_chapter_3}} -
{{sbs_sutta_3}}
+
{{sbs_sutta_3}}
-
{{sbs_source_3}}
+
{{sbs_source_3}}
{{sbs_example_3}}
@@ -64,18 +64,18 @@ {{/sbs_chapter_4}} -
{{sbs_sutta_4}}
+
{{sbs_sutta_4}}
-
{{sbs_source_4}}
+
{{sbs_source_4}}
{{sbs_example_4}}

-
{{#sbs_class_anki}} class {{sbs_class_anki}} {{/sbs_class_anki}}
+
{{#sbs_class_anki}} class {{sbs_class_anki}} {{/sbs_class_anki}}

-
{{sbs_audio}}
+
{{audio}}
-
{{pali_1}}
\ No newline at end of file +
{{pali}}
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/anki-style/dhp-back.txt b/anki-style/dhp-back.txt index 9b8bd8e..14028ae 100644 --- a/anki-style/dhp-back.txt +++ b/anki-style/dhp-back.txt @@ -37,10 +37,10 @@

-
{{meaning_1}}{{#meaning_lit}}; lit. {{meaning_lit}}{{/meaning_lit}}
+
{{meaning}}{{#meaning_lit}}; lit. {{meaning_lit}}{{/meaning_lit}}

-
{{ru_meaning}}
+
{{native}}

{{#compound_type}} @@ -52,10 +52,10 @@
Sk: {{sanskrit}}
{{/sanskrit}} -
{{#sanskrit_root}} Sk: {{sanskrit_root}} {{sanskrit_root_class}} ({{sanskrit_root_meaning}}){{/sanskrit_root}} +
{{#sanskrit_root}} Sk: {{sanskrit_root}} {{sanskrit_root_class}} ({{sanskrit_root_meaning}}){{/sanskrit_root}}
-
{{sbs_audio}}
+
{{audio}}

{{link}}
diff --git a/anki-style/dhp-front.txt b/anki-style/dhp-front.txt index 00f0c59..aa14be6 100644 --- a/anki-style/dhp-front.txt +++ b/anki-style/dhp-front.txt @@ -1,12 +1,12 @@ -
{{sbs_sutta_1}}
+
{{sutta}}
-
{{sbs_source_1}}
+
{{source}}
-
{{sbs_example_1}}
+
{{example}}

-
{{sbs_audio}}
+
{{audio}}
-
{{pali_1}}
\ No newline at end of file +
{{pali}}
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/anki-style/dps-back.txt b/anki-style/dps-back.txt index 834c2b2..c7d6c1e 100644 --- a/anki-style/dps-back.txt +++ b/anki-style/dps-back.txt @@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ {{#root}} -
{{root}}{{root_has_verb}}{{root_group}} {{root_sign}} ({{root_meaning}})
+
{{root}}{{root_has_verb}}{{root_group}} {{root_sign}} ({{root_meaning}} - {{root_ru_meaning}})

{{/root}} @@ -37,7 +37,7 @@

-
{{meaning_1}}{{#meaning_lit}}; lit. {{meaning_lit}}{{/meaning_lit}}
+
{{meaning}}{{#meaning_lit}}; lit. {{meaning_lit}}{{/meaning_lit}}

{{#sbs_meaning}} @@ -58,7 +58,7 @@
Sk: {{sanskrit}}
{{/sanskrit}} -
{{#sanskrit_root}} Sk: {{sanskrit_root}} {{sanskrit_root_class}} ({{sanskrit_root_meaning}}){{/sanskrit_root}} +
{{#sanskrit_root}} Sk: {{sanskrit_root}} {{sanskrit_root_class}} ({{sanskrit_root_meaning}} - {{sanskrit_root_ru_meaning}}){{/sanskrit_root}}
{{#commentary}} @@ -99,10 +99,11 @@ {{/synonym}} -
{{sbs_audio}}
+
{{audio}}

-
{{link}}
+
{{link}}
+
{{feedback}}

diff --git a/anki-style/dps-front.txt b/anki-style/dps-front.txt index 56aa7c2..f6ac156 100644 --- a/anki-style/dps-front.txt +++ b/anki-style/dps-front.txt @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ {{/sbs_chapter_1}} -
{{sbs_sutta_1}}
+
{{sbs_sutta_1}}
{{sbs_source_1}}
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ {{/sbs_chapter_2}} -
{{sbs_sutta_2}}
+
{{sbs_sutta_2}}
{{sbs_source_2}}
@@ -45,9 +45,9 @@ {{/sbs_chapter_3}} -
{{sbs_sutta_3}}
+
{{sbs_sutta_3}}
-
{{sbs_source_3}}
+
{{sbs_source_3}}
{{sbs_example_3}}
@@ -64,20 +64,20 @@ {{/sbs_chapter_4}} -
{{sbs_sutta_4}}
+
{{sbs_sutta_4}}
-
{{sbs_source_4}}
+
{{sbs_source_4}}
{{sbs_example_4}}

-
{{#sbs_class_anki}} class {{sbs_class_anki}} {{/sbs_class_anki}} {{sbs_category}}
+
{{#sbs_class_anki}} class {{sbs_class_anki}} {{sbs_class}} {{/sbs_class_anki}} {{sbs_category}} {{sbs_patimokkha}}
-
{{#Tags}} #{{Tags}} {{/Tags}}{{sbs_index}}
+
{{#Tags}} #{{Tags}} {{/Tags}}

-
{{sbs_audio}}
+
{{audio}}
-
{{pali_1}}
\ No newline at end of file +
{{pali}}
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/anki-style/field-list-dhp.txt b/anki-style/field-list-dhp.txt index 6178998..6b5dc03 100644 --- a/anki-style/field-list-dhp.txt +++ b/anki-style/field-list-dhp.txt @@ -1,13 +1,13 @@ id -pali_1 +pali grammar neg verb trans plus_case -meaning_1 +meaning meaning_lit -ru_meaning +native sanskrit sanskrit_root sanskrit_root_meaning @@ -24,11 +24,11 @@ suffix phonetic compound_type compound_construction -sbs_source_1 -sbs_sutta_1 -sbs_example_1 +source +sutta +example link -sbs_audio +audio test feedback marks \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/anki-style/field-list-dps.txt b/anki-style/field-list-dps.txt index c803213..11d3a7b 100644 --- a/anki-style/field-list-dps.txt +++ b/anki-style/field-list-dps.txt @@ -1,14 +1,15 @@ id -pali_1 +pali sbs_class_anki sbs_category sbs_class +sbs_patimokkha grammar neg verb trans plus_case -meaning_1 +meaning meaning_lit ru_meaning ru_meaning_lit @@ -62,7 +63,7 @@ sbs_notes ru_notes link sbs_index -sbs_audio +audio test feedback marks \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/anki-style/field-list-parittas.txt b/anki-style/field-list-parittas.txt index 3554570..1558ee6 100644 --- a/anki-style/field-list-parittas.txt +++ b/anki-style/field-list-parittas.txt @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ id -pali_1 +pali grammar -meaning_1 +meaning meaning_lit root root_group @@ -9,10 +9,10 @@ root_sign root_meaning root_base construction -sbs_source_1 -sbs_sutta_1 -sbs_example_1 -sbs_audio +source +sutta +example +audio test feedback marks \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/anki-style/field-list-roots-class.txt b/anki-style/field-list-roots-class.txt index 6386926..88eec28 100644 --- a/anki-style/field-list-roots-class.txt +++ b/anki-style/field-list-roots-class.txt @@ -1,14 +1,14 @@ id -pali_1 +pali sbs_class_anki grammar neg verb trans plus_case -meaning_1 +meaning meaning_lit -ru_meaning +native sanskrit sanskrit_root sanskrit_root_meaning @@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ commentary notes sbs_notes link -sbs_audio +audio test feedback marks \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/anki-style/field-list-sbs.txt b/anki-style/field-list-sbs.txt index 6ddf1ce..cc991ad 100644 --- a/anki-style/field-list-sbs.txt +++ b/anki-style/field-list-sbs.txt @@ -1,13 +1,13 @@ id -pali_1 +pali grammar neg verb trans plus_case -meaning_1 +meaning meaning_lit -ru_meaning +native sbs_meaning sanskrit sanskrit_root @@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ notes sbs_notes link sbs_index -sbs_audio +audio test feedback marks \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/anki-style/field-list-suttas-class.txt b/anki-style/field-list-suttas-class.txt index a7795e5..31eeb6d 100644 --- a/anki-style/field-list-suttas-class.txt +++ b/anki-style/field-list-suttas-class.txt @@ -1,14 +1,14 @@ id -pali_1 +pali sbs_category grammar neg verb trans plus_case -meaning_1 +meaning meaning_lit -ru_meaning +native sanskrit sanskrit_root sanskrit_root_meaning @@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ commentary notes sbs_notes link -sbs_audio +audio test feedback marks \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/anki-style/field-list-vibhanga.txt b/anki-style/field-list-vibhanga.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..729d799 --- /dev/null +++ b/anki-style/field-list-vibhanga.txt @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +id +pali +grammar +neg +verb +trans +plus_case +meaning +meaning_lit +native +sanskrit +sanskrit_root +sanskrit_root_meaning +sanskrit_root_class +root +root_has_verb +root_group +root_sign +root_meaning +root_base +construction +derivative +suffix +phonetic +compound_type +compound_construction +source +sutta +example +antonym +synonym +variant +commentary +notes +link +audio +test +feedback +marks \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/anki-style/field-list-vocab-class.txt b/anki-style/field-list-vocab-class.txt index 85b9d40..213ffcb 100644 --- a/anki-style/field-list-vocab-class.txt +++ b/anki-style/field-list-vocab-class.txt @@ -1,14 +1,14 @@ id -pali_1 +pali sbs_class_anki grammar neg verb trans plus_case -meaning_1 +meaning meaning_lit -ru_meaning +native sanskrit sanskrit_root sanskrit_root_meaning @@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ commentary notes sbs_notes link -sbs_audio +audio test feedback marks \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/anki-style/roots-back.txt b/anki-style/roots-back.txt index c95b24c..4d44409 100644 --- a/anki-style/roots-back.txt +++ b/anki-style/roots-back.txt @@ -37,11 +37,11 @@

-
{{meaning_1}}{{#meaning_lit}}; lit. {{meaning_lit}}{{/meaning_lit}}
+
{{meaning}}{{#meaning_lit}}; lit. {{meaning_lit}}{{/meaning_lit}}

-
{{ru_meaning}}
+
{{native}}

{{#compound_type}} @@ -53,7 +53,7 @@
Sk: {{sanskrit}}
{{/sanskrit}} -
{{#sanskrit_root}} Sk: {{sanskrit_root}} {{sanskrit_root_class}} ({{sanskrit_root_meaning}}){{/sanskrit_root}} +
{{#sanskrit_root}} Sk: {{sanskrit_root}} {{sanskrit_root_class}} ({{sanskrit_root_meaning}}){{/sanskrit_root}}
{{#commentary}} @@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ {{/synonym}} -
{{sbs_audio}}
+
{{audio}}

{{link}}
diff --git a/anki-style/roots-front.txt b/anki-style/roots-front.txt index f4ef415..521152b 100644 --- a/anki-style/roots-front.txt +++ b/anki-style/roots-front.txt @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ -
{{sbs_sutta_1}}
+
{{sbs_sutta_1}}
{{sbs_source_1}}
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ {{/sbs_source_2}} -
{{sbs_sutta_2}}
+
{{sbs_sutta_2}}
{{sbs_source_2}}
@@ -25,9 +25,9 @@ {{/sbs_source_3}} -
{{sbs_sutta_3}}
+
{{sbs_sutta_3}}
-
{{sbs_source_3}}
+
{{sbs_source_3}}
{{sbs_example_3}}
@@ -38,18 +38,18 @@ {{/sbs_source_4}} -
{{sbs_sutta_4}}
+
{{sbs_sutta_4}}
-
{{sbs_source_4}}
+
{{sbs_source_4}}
{{sbs_example_4}}

-
{{#sbs_class_anki}} class {{sbs_class_anki}} {{/sbs_class_anki}}
+
{{#sbs_class_anki}} class {{sbs_class_anki}} {{/sbs_class_anki}}

-
{{sbs_audio}}
+
{{audio}}
-
{{pali_1}}
\ No newline at end of file +
{{pali}}
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/anki-style/sbs-back.txt b/anki-style/sbs-back.txt index f165c44..801e246 100644 --- a/anki-style/sbs-back.txt +++ b/anki-style/sbs-back.txt @@ -37,16 +37,16 @@

-
{{meaning_1}}{{#meaning_lit}}; lit. {{meaning_lit}}{{/meaning_lit}}
+
{{meaning}}{{#meaning_lit}}; lit. {{meaning_lit}}{{/meaning_lit}}

{{#sbs_meaning}} -
=====================================
+
=====================================
SBS: {{sbs_meaning}}

{{/sbs_meaning}} -
{{ru_meaning}}
+
{{native}}

{{#compound_type}} @@ -58,7 +58,7 @@
Sk: {{sanskrit}}
{{/sanskrit}} -
{{#sanskrit_root}} Sk: {{sanskrit_root}} {{sanskrit_root_class}} ({{sanskrit_root_meaning}}){{/sanskrit_root}} +
{{#sanskrit_root}} Sk: {{sanskrit_root}} {{sanskrit_root_class}} ({{sanskrit_root_meaning}}){{/sanskrit_root}}
{{#commentary}} @@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ {{/synonym}} -
{{sbs_audio}}
+
{{audio}}

{{link}}
diff --git a/anki-style/sbs-front.txt b/anki-style/sbs-front.txt index c8d12fe..3fd5379 100644 --- a/anki-style/sbs-front.txt +++ b/anki-style/sbs-front.txt @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
{{/sbs_chapter_1}} -
{{sbs_sutta_1}}
+
{{sbs_sutta_1}}
{{sbs_source_1}}
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
{{/sbs_chapter_2}} -
{{sbs_sutta_2}}
+
{{sbs_sutta_2}}
{{sbs_source_2}}
@@ -45,9 +45,9 @@
{{/sbs_chapter_3}} -
{{sbs_sutta_3}}
+
{{sbs_sutta_3}}
-
{{sbs_source_3}}
+
{{sbs_source_3}}
{{sbs_example_3}}
@@ -65,14 +65,14 @@
{{/sbs_chapter_4}} -
{{sbs_sutta_4}}
+
{{sbs_sutta_4}}
-
{{sbs_source_4}}
+
{{sbs_source_4}}
{{sbs_example_4}}

-
{{sbs_audio}}
+
{{audio}}
-
{{pali_1}}
\ No newline at end of file +
{{pali}}
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/anki-style/suttas-back.txt b/anki-style/suttas-back.txt index 4adb1b7..09c4841 100644 --- a/anki-style/suttas-back.txt +++ b/anki-style/suttas-back.txt @@ -37,10 +37,10 @@

-
{{meaning_1}}{{#meaning_lit}}; lit. {{meaning_lit}}{{/meaning_lit}}
+
{{meaning}}{{#meaning_lit}}; lit. {{meaning_lit}}{{/meaning_lit}}

-
{{ru_meaning}}
+
{{native}}

{{#compound_type}} @@ -52,7 +52,7 @@
Sk: {{sanskrit}}
{{/sanskrit}} -
{{#sanskrit_root}} Sk: {{sanskrit_root}} {{sanskrit_root_class}} ({{sanskrit_root_meaning}}){{/sanskrit_root}} +
{{#sanskrit_root}} Sk: {{sanskrit_root}} {{sanskrit_root_class}} ({{sanskrit_root_meaning}}){{/sanskrit_root}}
{{#commentary}} @@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ {{/synonym}} -
{{sbs_audio}}
+
{{audio}}

{{link}}
diff --git a/anki-style/suttas-front.txt b/anki-style/suttas-front.txt index f72ba54..b68761f 100644 --- a/anki-style/suttas-front.txt +++ b/anki-style/suttas-front.txt @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ -
{{sbs_sutta_1}}
+
{{sbs_sutta_1}}
{{sbs_source_1}}
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ {{/sbs_source_2}} -
{{sbs_sutta_2}}
+
{{sbs_sutta_2}}
{{sbs_source_2}}
@@ -25,9 +25,9 @@ {{/sbs_source_3}} -
{{sbs_sutta_3}}
+
{{sbs_sutta_3}}
-
{{sbs_source_3}}
+
{{sbs_source_3}}
{{sbs_example_3}}
@@ -38,18 +38,18 @@ {{/sbs_source_4}} -
{{sbs_sutta_4}}
+
{{sbs_sutta_4}}
-
{{sbs_source_4}}
+
{{sbs_source_4}}
{{sbs_example_4}}

-
{{#sbs_category}} sutta: {{sbs_category}} {{/sbs_category}}
+
{{#sbs_category}} sutta: {{sbs_category}} {{/sbs_category}}

-
{{sbs_audio}}
+
{{audio}}
-
{{pali_1}}
\ No newline at end of file +
{{pali}}
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/anki-style/vibhanga-back.txt b/anki-style/vibhanga-back.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3d1daa2 --- /dev/null +++ b/anki-style/vibhanga-back.txt @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ +{{FrontSide}} + +
+ +{{#marks}} + +
{{marks}}
+

+ +{{/marks}} + +{{#root}} + +
{{root}}{{root_has_verb}}{{root_group}} {{root_sign}} ({{root_meaning}})
+

+{{/root}} + +
+{{#root_base}} {{root_base}}

{{/root_base}}{{construction}} +
+ +{{#phonetic}} +

+
{{phonetic}}
+ {{/phonetic}} + +{{#derivative}} +

+
Deriv: {{derivative}} ({{suffix}}) +
+{{/derivative}} + +

+ +
+{{grammar}}{{#neg}}, {{neg}}{{/neg}}{{#verb}}, {{verb}}{{/verb}}{{#trans}}, {{trans}}{{/trans}}{{#plus_case}} ({{plus_case}}){{/plus_case}}
+ +

+ +
{{meaning}}{{#meaning_lit}}; lit. {{meaning_lit}}{{/meaning_lit}}
+

+ +
{{native}}
+ +

+{{#compound_type}} +
Comp: {{compound_type}} ({{compound_construction}})
+{{/compound_type}} + +{{#sanskrit}} +

+
Sk: {{sanskrit}}
+{{/sanskrit}} + +
{{#sanskrit_root}} Sk: {{sanskrit_root}} {{sanskrit_root_class}} ({{sanskrit_root_meaning}}){{/sanskrit_root}} +
+ +{{#commentary}} +

+
{{commentary}}
+{{/commentary}} + +{{#notes}} +

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\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class10.csv b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class10.csv index 0fbb3be..f8aa2b0 100644 --- a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class10.csv +++ b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class10.csv @@ -59,10 +59,10 @@ appaccakkhāya,ger,not giving up; not disavowing; not renouncing; not rejecting, na + paccakkhāya",,8 appamāda,masc,alertness; care; carefulness; caution; vigilance; diligence; conscientiousness; heedfulness,"√mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated)",na > a + pa + √mad > mād + *a,a masc,5 abyāpāda,masc,goodwill; kindness; friendliness; benevolence,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a,a masc,5 -abyositatta,nt,fact of not being perfected; fact of not being accomplished,"√sā 1 a (complete, accomplish)","a + vi > vy > by + ava + √sā + ita + tta +abyositatta,nt,fact of not being perfected; fact of not being accomplished,"√sā 1 a (complete, accomplish)","na > a + vi > vy > by + ava + √sā + ita + tta abyosita + tta",a nt,9 abhāsi 1,aor,spoke; said,"√bhā 1 a (shine, speak)",a + √bhā + si,i aor isuṃ,4 -abhikkantāya rattiyā,idiom,as the evening passed; as the night progressed,,,,10 +abhikkantāya rattiyā,idiom,as the evening passed; as the night progressed,,abhikkantāya + rattiyā,,10 abhijjhā,fem,wishing; wanting; covetousness; greed,"√jhā 3 ya (think, meditate)",abhi + √jhā + ā,ā fem,7 abhitthavati,pr,praises; glorifies; celebrates,"√thu 1 a (be familiar, praise)",abhi + thava + ti,ati pr,3 abhinandi 1,aor,delighted (in); was pleased (with); approved (of); was happy (with); relished,"√nand 1 a (delight, enjoy)",abhi + √nand + i,i aor,4 @@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ assa 3.1,opt,may be; could be; should be; would be,√as 1 a (be),√as + a,ssa assatha,opt,you all could be; you might be,√as 1 a (be),assa + tha,ssa opt,7 assasati,pr,inhales; breathes in,√sas 1 a (breath),ā + sasa + ti,ati pr,3 assasanta,prp,inhaling; breathing in,√sas 1 a (breath),ā + sasa + nta,anta prp,10 -assasissati,fut,will breathe in; will inhale,√sas 1 a (breath),ā + sasissa + ti,ati pr,5 +assasissati,fut,will breathe in; will inhale,√sas 1 a (breath),ā + sasissa + ti,issati fut,5 assavanatā,fem,fact of not hearing (of),√su 4 ṇā (hear),"na > a + √su > sav + *ana + tā assavana + tā",ā fem,7 assaṃ,opt,I could be; I might be; may I be; I could become,√as 1 a (be),√as + aṃ,ssa opt,7 @@ -249,10 +249,10 @@ khuddā 1.1,fem,hunger,√khud 1 a (be hungry),√khud + yā,ā fem,7 khemī,adj,at peace; safe; secure,"√khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully)","√khi > khe + *ma + ī khema + ī",ī adj,5 gaccha 1,imp,go!; begone!; away with you!,√gam 1 a (go),gaccha + a,ati pr,4 -gacchati 1,pr,goes; walks; moves; wanders around,√gam 1 a (go),gaccha + ti,ati pr,3 +gacchati 1,pr,goes; walks; moves; wanders around; travels,√gam 1 a (go),gaccha + ti,ati pr,3 gacchanta,prp,going; walking; travelling,√gam 1 a (go),gaccha + nta,anta prp,10 gaccheyya,opt,could go; would move; would walk,√gam 1 a (go),gaccha + eyya,ati pr,7 -gaṇhati 1,pr,grabs hold (of); seizes; takes,√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp),gaṇhā + ti,ati pr,3 +gaṇhati 1,pr,grabs hold (of); seizes; takes,√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp),gaṇha + ti,ati pr,3 gantukāma,adj,wishing to go (to); wanting to go (to),,gantuṃ + kāma,a adj,9 gantuṃ,inf,to go (to); to travel (to),√gam 1 a (go),√gam + tuṃ,,9 gandha 1,masc,smell; scent; odour,√ghā 3 ya (smell),√ghā + na,a masc,2 @@ -288,7 +288,7 @@ cavamāna,prp,falling away; dying,"√cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die)",cava + mā cāga 1,masc,giving up; relinquishing; abandoning,"√caj 1 a (give up, let go)",√caj > cāg + *a,a masc,2 cāga 2,masc,generosity; sharing; liberality,"√caj 1 a (give up, let go)",√caj > cāg + *a,a masc,2 citta 1.1,nt,mind; heart,"√cit 8 *e (think, intend)",√cit + ta,a nt,9 -cīvara,nt,robe; cloth; robe-cloth,,,a nt,9 +cīvara 1,nt,robe; cloth; robe-cloth,,,a nt,9 ceteti 2,pr,intends; wills (to),"√cit 8 *e (think, intend)",cete + ti,eti pr,3 cora,masc,thief; robber,√cur 8 *e (steal),√cur > cor + *a,a masc,2 chanda 1,masc,interest (in); desire (for); wish (for); intention (to); impulse (for),"√chand 8 *e (desire, please)",√chand + a,a masc,2 @@ -390,11 +390,11 @@ nahāyati,pr,takes a bath; bathes; washes,√nhā 3 ya (bathe),nahāya + ti,ati nahāru,masc,tendon; sinew,"√nah 3 ya (bind, arm)",√nah + āru,u masc,6 nābhijānāti 1,pr,does not know; does not understand,√ñā 5 nā (know),"na + abhi + jānā + ti na + abhijānāti",āti pr,5 -nāma 5,nt,"mental objects of consciousness; mentality; mental factors of feeling, perception, intention, contact and attention",,,a nt,9 +nāma 4,nt,"mental objects of consciousness; mentality; mental factors of feeling, perception, intention, contact and attention",,,a nt,9 nārī,fem,woman,,nara > nāra + *ī,ī fem,8 nāsakkhi,aor,was unable (to); was incapable (of); was not possible (to),"√sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful)","na + a + sakkho + i na + asakkhi",i aor issaṃ,5 -nikkhipati 3,pr,keeps; stores; saves; sets aside; lays aside,√khip 1 a (throw),ni + khipa + ti,ati pr,3 +nikkhipati 3,pr,keeps; stores; saves; sets aside; lays aside (something in something),√khip 1 a (throw),ni + khipa + ti,ati pr,3 nidāna 1,nt,source; origin; foundation; cause; reason,"√dā 3 ya (tie, bind)",ni + √dā + ana,a nt,9 niddisi 1,aor,indicated; pointed out; designated; appointed,"√dis 1 a (point out, explain)",nī + √dis + i,i aor,4 nidhi 1,masc,treasure; trove; hoard,"√dhā 1 a (place, support)",ni + √dhā + i,i masc,4 @@ -479,7 +479,7 @@ parinibbāyati 1,pr,(of mental defilement) is completely quenched; is entirely e paripāka 1,masc,decay; deterioration,"√pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen)",pari + √pac > pāc > pāk + *a,a masc,2 paripucchati,pr,asks about; questions; enquires; interrogates (somebody about something),"√pucch 1 a (ask, question)",pari + puccha + ti,ati pr,3 paribbājaka,masc,homeless spiritual seeker; wandering ascetic,√vaj 1 a (go on),pari + √vaj > baj > bāj + *aka,a masc,2 -pariyāya 4,masc,way; nature; habit; property; quality,"√i 1 a (come, go)",pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a,a masc,2 +pariyāya 5,masc,way; nature; habit; property; quality,"√i 1 a (come, go)",pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a,a masc,2 parivīmaṃsā,fem,thorough investigation; complete examination,√man 3 sa (think),pari + vīmaṃsa + ā,ā fem,7 pallaṅka 2,masc,cross-legged sitting position; meditation posture,√añc 1 a (bend),"pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a pari + aṅka",a masc,2 @@ -627,7 +627,7 @@ yena tena,idiom,where … there,,,,9 yena 2,ind,because of; because of which,,ya + ena,,9 yena 3,ind,where; wherever; in which direction; to; towards,,ya + ena,,9 yogī,masc,meditator; practitioner,"√yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join)",√yuj > yoj > yog + *ī,ī masc,5 -rakkhati 1,pr,protects; guards; watches over,√rakkh 1 a (protect),rakkha + ti,ati pr,3 +rakkhati 1,pr,protects; watches over; guards (something against something),√rakkh 1 a (protect),rakkha + ti,ati pr,3 rattaññū,adj,old; experienced; of long standing,,ratta + ñū,ū adj,6 rasa 1,masc,taste; flavour,√ras 1 a (taste),√ras + a,a masc,2 rāga 1.1,masc,desire (for); passion (for); infatuation (with); lust (for),√raj 3 ya (desire),√raj > rag > rāg + *a,a masc,2 @@ -716,7 +716,7 @@ sāli,masc,fine rice,,,i masc,4 sāsana 2,nt,teaching; instruction,"√sās 1 a (order, instruct)",√sās + ana,a nt,9 sāvaka,masc,disciple; pupil; follower,√su 4 ṇā (hear),√su > sāv + *aka,a masc,2 sāvatthī,fem,name of a city; capital of Kosala,√su 1 a (flow),"√su > sāv + a + ttha + *ī -sāvattha + ī",ī fem,8 +savattha + *ī",ī fem,8 sikkhati 2,pr,trains (in); trains (for the purpose of); practices (for the sake of); practice (to),"√sikkh 1 a (learn, train)",sikkha + ti,ati pr,3 sikkhā 1,fem,training (in); practice (in),"√sikkh 1 a (learn, train)",√sikkh + ā,ā fem,7 sippika 1.1,masc,craftsman; artisan,,sippa + ika,a masc,2 @@ -771,7 +771,6 @@ vadeyya,opt,would say; could speak; could tell,"√vad 1 a (say, speak)",vada + vanatha 2.1,masc,desire; craving,"√van 7 o (like, desire)","√van + a + tha vana + tha",a masc,2 vasa 1.2,masc,control (over); authority (over); power (over); mastery (over),"√vas 1 a (want, control)",√vas + a,a masc,2 -vassa 2,masc,rainy season; monsoon,√vass 1 a (rain),√vass + a,a masc,2 vā 1,ind,or; either or,,,,6 vāṇija,masc,trader; dealer,,vaṇija > vāṇija + *a,a masc,2 vādī 1,adj,speaking; saying; telling,"√vad 1 a (say, speak)",√vad > vād + *ī,ī adj,5 diff --git a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class10.html b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class10.html index 4c3fed5..813418c 100644 --- a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class10.html +++ b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class10.html @@ -48,434 +48,452 @@

Vocabulary List for class10

2 - loka 1 + māṇava 1 masc - world; universe; cosmos - √lok 8 *e (look) - √lok + a + young man; young gentleman; young Brahman + + manu > māṇav + *a a masc 2 - chanda 2 + mada 1 masc - (vinaya) consent; agreement; approval - √chand 8 *e (desire, please) - √chand + a + excess; pleasure; indulgence + √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) + √mad + a a masc 2 - rukkha 1 + oka 1.1 masc - tree + home; abode + √uc 3 ya (comfort) + √uc > ok + *a + a masc + 2 + + + ogha 1 + masc + (of water) flood; deluge; torrent a masc 2 - chanda 1 + magga 2 masc - interest (in); desire (for); wish (for); intention (to); impulse (for) - √chand 8 *e (desire, please) - √chand + a + way; means; method + √magg 8 *e (seek, search) + √magg + a a masc 2 - uccāra + magga 1 masc - excrement; faeces - √car 1 a (move, walk) - ud + √car > cār + *a + road; path; track; way + √magg 8 *e (seek, search) + √magg + a a masc 2 - rāhula + ovāda masc - name of an arahant monk; Buddha's son - - + advice; instruction encouragement; exhortation + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + ava + √vad > vād + *a a masc 2 - cora + makkaṭa masc - thief; robber - √cur 8 *e (steal) - √cur > cor + *a + monkey; ape + + a masc 2 - uddesa 1 + bhoga 1.1 masc - proposition; synopsis; statement in brief; summary; introduction - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + √dis > des + *a + wealth; possessions; property; riches + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a a masc 2 - rāga 1.1 + bheda 3 masc - desire (for); passion (for); infatuation (with); lust (for) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - √raj > rag > rāg + *a + (vinaya) schism; split; breakup + √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) + √bhid > bhed + *a a masc 2 - upajjhāya + bheda 2 masc - preceptor; teacher; mentor - √i 1 a (study, recite) - upa + adhi > adhy > ajjh + √i > āy + *a + death + √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) + √bhid > bhed + *a a masc 2 - rasa 1 + bhava 2 masc - taste; flavour - √ras 1 a (taste) - √ras + a + being; becoming; existence + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2 - cāga 2 + māna 1.1 masc - generosity; sharing; liberality - √caj 1 a (give up, let go) - √caj > cāg + *a + pride; conceit; egotism; superiority; comparing oneself + √man 3 ya (think) + √man > mān + *a a masc 2 - cāga 1 + kassaka masc - giving up; relinquishing; abandoning - √caj 1 a (give up, let go) - √caj > cāg + *a + farmer; ploughman + √kass 1 a (drag, draw along) + √kass + aka a masc 2 - paripāka 1 + kāma 3 masc - decay; deterioration - √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) - pari + √pac > pāc > pāk + *a + sense desire (of); sensual pleasure (of) + √kam 8 *e (desire) + √kam > kām + *a a masc 2 - paribbājaka + kāya 1.1 masc - homeless spiritual seeker; wandering ascetic - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pari + √vaj > baj > bāj + *aka + body; physical body; physical process + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + √ci > ki > kay + *a a masc 2 - pariyāya 4 + kāya 1.2 masc - way; nature; habit; property; quality - √i 1 a (come, go) - pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a + group; host; company; collection; multitude; mass + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + √ci > ki > kay + *a a masc 2 - yāma 1 + kāra 1 masc - watch (of the night); one eighth of the day; about three hours - √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) - √yam > yām + *a + deed; action; service + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kār + *a a masc 2 - pallaṅka 2 + kāraka 2 masc - cross-legged sitting position; meditation posture - √añc 1 a (bend) - pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a\npari + aṅka + builder + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kār + *aka a masc 2 - upasama 1 + brāhmaṇa 2 masc - calmness (of); tranquillisation (of); stillness (of); peace (of) - √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) - upa + √sam + a + arahant; awakened being; saint; paragon + √brah 1 a (increase) + √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa a masc 2 - yamaka 2 + brāhmaṇa 1 masc - name of a monk - √yam 1 a (support, stretch) - √yam + a + ka\nyama + ka + Brahman; priest; man of the Brahman caste + √brah 1 a (increase) + √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa a masc 2 - moha 1 + bāla 2 masc - illusion; delusion; hallucination - √muh 3 ya (be deluded, be confused) - √muh > moh + *a - a masc + fool; idiot; immature person + + + a masc east 2 - loka 2 + kesa 1 masc - world; plane of existence - √lok 8 *e (look) - √lok + a + (head) hair + + a masc 2 - loma 1 + balibaddha masc - body hair + ox; bull a masc 2 - sakuṇa + khattiya 2 masc - bird + man of the ruling caste; high caste man; nobleman a masc 2 - parideva + balibadda masc - lamentation; wailing; crying - √dev 1 a (lament) - pari + √dev + a + ox; bull + + a masc 2 - ācariya 1 + kassapa 1 masc - teacher; religious leader - √car 1 a (act, behave) - ā + √car + iya + name of the 1st previous Buddha + + a masc 2 - ājīva + khandha 1 masc - livelihood; mode of living; way of life; way of earning a living - √jīv 1 a (live) - ā + √jīv + a + mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation + √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) + √khandh + a a masc 2 - papañca + uppāda 1.1 masc - various opinions; proliferation; endless conceptualization - √pañc 8 *e (expand, spread) - pa + √pañc + a + arising (of); appearance (of); coming into being (of) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - satta 2.1 + uposatha 1 masc - being; living being; creature - √as 1 a (be) - sa + tta + full moon or new moon observance day + √vas 1 a (live) + upa + √vas + a + tha\nup<b>ava</b>sa > up<b>o</b>sa + tha a masc 2 - saṅgha 1 + āloka masc - community; fellowship; monastic order - √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) - saṃ + √ghaṭ + a + light; brightness; clarity + √lok 8 *e (look) + ā + √lok + a a masc 2 - ānanda 2 + sakuṇa masc - name of an arahant monk; attendant of the Buddha; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in great learning, remembrance, conduct, resoluteness and service - √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) - ā + √nand + a + bird + + a masc 2 - ānisaṃsa 1 + āsaya 2 masc - profit (in); benefit (in); advantage (of); good result (of) - √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) - ā + ni + √saṃs + a + home (of); dwelling (of); abode (of) + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + ā + √sī > say + *a a masc 2 - khandha 1 + āsava 1.2 masc - mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation - √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) - √khandh + a + discharge; suppuration; outflow; effluent; (comm) defilement + √su 1 a (flow) + ā + √su > sav + *a a masc 2 - saṅgaha 1 + āvāsa 1 masc - support (of); maintenance (of); looking after - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - saṃ + √gah + a + home (of); dwelling place (of); residence (of) + √vas 1 a (live) + ā + √vas > vās + *a a masc 2 - saṅgara 1 + āhāra 1 masc - dealing; bargaining; negotiating; transacting - √gir 1 a (call, speak) - saṃ + √gir > gar + a + food (for); fuel (for); sustenance (for); nutriment (for); (comm) condition + √har 1 a (take, seize) + ā + √har > hār + *a a masc 2 - upassaya 1 + loma 1 masc - dwelling; shelter; home - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - upa + √si > say + *a + body hair + + a masc 2 - saṅkhāra 3 + loka 2 masc - mental formation; mental activity; thought processes; fourth of the five aggregates - √kar 7 o (do, make) - saṃ + √kar > khār + *a + world; plane of existence + √lok 8 *e (look) + √lok + a a masc 2 - saṅkhāra 1 + loka 1 masc - intention; volitional formation; choice; karmic activity - √kar 7 o (do, make) - saṃ + √kar > khār + *a + world; universe; cosmos + √lok 8 *e (look) + √lok + a a masc 2 - parikkhāra 1 + rukkha 1 masc - requisite; requirement; necessity - √kar 7 o (do, make) - pari + √kar > khār + *a + tree + + a masc 2 - ārāma 3 + rāhula masc - park; parkland; nature reserve - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - ā + √ram > rām + *a + name of an arahant monk; Buddha's son + + a masc 2 - āloka + uccāra masc - light; brightness; clarity - √lok 8 *e (look) - ā + √lok + a + excrement; faeces + √car 1 a (move, walk) + ud + √car > cār + *a a masc 2 - sakka 3 + māra masc - Sakyan; man of the Sakyan race - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) - √sak + ya + death; Death; death personified + √mar 1 a (die) + √mar > mār + *a a masc 2 - āsaya 2 + rāga 1.1 masc - home (of); dwelling (of); abode (of) - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - ā + √sī > say + *a + desire (for); passion (for); infatuation (with); lust (for) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + √raj > rag > rāg + *a a masc 2 - āsava 1.2 + rasa 1 masc - discharge; suppuration; outflow; effluent; (comm) defilement - √su 1 a (flow) - ā + √su > sav + *a + taste; flavour + √ras 1 a (taste) + √ras + a a masc 2 - pariṇāyaka 2 + upajjhāya masc - leader; who shows the way - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka + preceptor; teacher; mentor + √i 1 a (study, recite) + upa + adhi > adhy > ajjh + √i > āy + *a a masc 2 - āvāsa 1 + yāma 1 masc - home (of); dwelling place (of); residence (of) - √vas 1 a (live) - ā + √vas > vās + *a + watch (of the night); one eighth of the day; about three hours + √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) + √yam > yām + *a a masc 2 - āhāra 1 + yamaka 2 masc - food (for); fuel (for); sustenance (for); nutriment (for); (comm) condition - √har 1 a (take, seize) - ā + √har > hār + *a + name of a monk + √yam 1 a (support, stretch) + √yam + a + ka\nyama + ka a masc 2 - pamāda 1 + upasama 1 masc - carelessness; negligence; heedlessness - √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) - pa + √mad > mād + *a + calmness (of); tranquillisation (of); stillness (of); peace (of) + √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) + upa + √sam + a + a masc + 2 + + + moha 1 + masc + illusion; delusion; hallucination + √muh 3 ya (be deluded, be confused) + √muh > moh + *a a masc 2 @@ -489,11 +507,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class10

2 - gotama 1 + upassaya 1 masc - family name of the Buddha - - gotama + a + dwelling; shelter; home + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + upa + √si > say + *a a masc 2 @@ -507,380 +525,398 @@

Vocabulary List for class10

2 - putta 1 + upāsaka masc - son; child - - + lay disciple; lay devotee + √ās 1 a (sit) + upa + √ās + aka a masc 2 - gabbha 3 + mugga masc - room; inside room; inner chamber - - + mung beans + √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) + √mud > mug + ga a masc 2 - gandha 1 + māsa 2.1 masc - smell; scent; odour - √ghā 3 ya (smell) - √ghā + na + bean + + a masc 2 - purisa 1 + uddesa 1 masc - man; male; person - - + proposition; synopsis; statement in brief; summary; introduction + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + √dis > des + *a a masc 2 - kassaka + khandha 3 masc - farmer; ploughman - √kass 1 a (drag, draw along) - √kass + aka + aggregate; combination; conglomeration + √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) + √khandh + a a masc 2 - kassapa 1 + khaya masc - name of the 1st previous Buddha - - + wearing away (of); exhaustion (of); erosion (of); depletion (of); destruction (of) + √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) + √khī > khay + *a a masc 2 - bhava 2 + phassa 1 masc - being; becoming; existence - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū > bhav + *a + contact; sense impingement; raw experience; touch + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phass + a a masc 2 - kāma 3 + taṇḍula 1 masc - sense desire (of); sensual pleasure (of) - √kam 8 *e (desire) - √kam > kām + *a + dehusked rice; (comm) grain from grass + + a masc 2 - kāya 1.1 + paṭinissagga masc - body; physical body; physical process - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - √ci > ki > kay + *a + giving up (of); relinquishing (of); dropping (of); abandoning (of) + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + pati + nī + √sajj > sagg + a a masc 2 - kāya 1.2 + paṭighāta 1 masc - group; host; company; collection; multitude; mass - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - √ci > ki > kay + *a + warding off; repelling; driving off; keeping at bay + √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) + pati + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a\npati + ghāta a masc 2 - bheda 2 + pañha 2 masc - death - √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) - √bhid > bhed + *a + question; enquiry + √pañh 1 a (ask, question) + √pañh + a a masc 2 - kāra 1 + pajjunna masc - deed; action; service - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kār + *a + name of a deity; god of rain; rain cloud + + a masc 2 - pessaka 1 + thera 1.2 masc - messenger - √pis 8 ya (send) - √pis > pes + *ya + ka\npessa + ka + (vinaya) elder; senior monk; monastic of ten or more years standing + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā > thā + ira > thera a masc 2 - phassa 1 + daṇḍa 1 masc - contact; sense impingement; raw experience; touch - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phass + a + stick; truncheon; nightstick; club + + a masc 2 - brāhmaṇa 2 + danta 1.1 masc - arahant; awakened being; saint; paragon - √brah 1 a (increase) - √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa + tooth + + a masc 2 - brāhmaṇa 1 + dava 1.1 masc - Brahman; priest; man of the Brahman caste - √brah 1 a (increase) - √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa + fun; joke; play; sport; pleasure + √dū 1 a (go, run) + √dū > dav + *a a masc 2 - balibadda + paccaya 2 masc - ox; bull + cause (for); reason (for); supporting condition (for); requirement (for) + √i 1 a (come, go) + pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + a masc + 2 + + + paccaya 1 + masc + support; requisite; necessity + √i 1 a (come, go) + pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + a masc + 2 + + + dāra + masc + wife a masc 2 - kesa 1 + taca 1 masc - (head) hair + (of a humna) skin a masc 2 - khaya + deva 1 masc - wearing away (of); exhaustion (of); erosion (of); depletion (of); destruction (of) - √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) - √khī > khay + *a + deity; god + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dev + *a a masc 2 - bāla 2 + nissaya 1 masc - fool; idiot; immature person - - - a masc east + dependency; physical support; reliance; something one depends on + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + ni + √si > say + *a + a masc 2 - khattiya 2 + dosa 1.1 masc - man of the ruling caste; high caste man; nobleman - - + aversion; ill-will; hate; hatred + √dus 3 ya (hate, dislike) + √dus > dos + *a a masc 2 - balibaddha + dhaja 1 masc - ox; bull - - + flag; banner + √dhaj 1 a (move, flap) + √dhaj + a a masc 2 - kāraka 2 + dhamma 1.01 masc - builder - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kār + *aka + nature; character + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - samaṇa 1 + dhamma 1.02 masc - ascetic; renunciant; holy man; monk; recluse - √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) - √sam + aṇa + quality; characteristic; trait; inherent quality + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - bheda 3 + dhamma 1.03 masc - (vinaya) schism; split; breakup - √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) - √bhid > bhed + *a + teaching; discourse; doctrine + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - puggala + dhamma 1.05 masc - person; individual - - + mental states + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - upāsaka + dhamma 1.06 masc - lay disciple; lay devotee - √ās 1 a (sit) - upa + √ās + aka + matter; thing; phenomena + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - gāha 2.2 + dhamma 1.09 masc - hiding place - √gāh 1 a (dive, plunge) - √gāh + a + law; case; rule; legal process + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - mugga + dhamma 1.14 masc - mung beans - √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) - √mud > mug + ga + act; practice + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - uposatha 1 + nirodha masc - full moon or new moon observance day - √vas 1 a (live) - upa + √vas + a + tha\nup<b>ava</b>sa > up<b>o</b>sa + tha + ending (of); cessation (of); termination (of); finishing (of) + √rudh 2 ṃa (obstruct) + ni + √rudh > rodh + *a a masc 2 - gāma 1 + nakha 1 masc - village; hamlet + fingernail; toenail a masc 2 - māsa 2.1 + nīvaraṇa 1 masc - bean - - + obstacle; obstruction; barrier; hindrance + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + ni > nī + √var + *aṇa a masc 2 - uppāda 1.1 + paṇḍita 2 masc - arising (of); appearance (of); coming into being (of) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + √pad > pād + *a - a masc + sage; intelligent person; wise man; smart person + + + a masc east 2 - passāva + ñāya masc - urine - √su 1 a (flow) - pa + √su > sāv + *a + way; means; method; system + √i 1 a (come, go) + nī > ny > ñ + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - māra + patta 1.1 masc - death; Death; death personified - √mar 1 a (die) - √mar > mār + *a + bowl; alms bowl; begging bowl + √pā 1 a (drink) + √pā + ta a masc 2 - māna 1.1 + pessaka 1 masc - pride; conceit; egotism; superiority; comparing oneself - √man 3 ya (think) - √man > mān + *a + messenger + √pis 8 ya (send) + √pis > pes + *ya + ka\npessa + ka a masc 2 - bhoga 1.1 + purisa 1 masc - wealth; possessions; property; riches - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + man; male; person + + a masc 2 - māṇava 1 + putta 1 masc - young man; young gentleman; young Brahman + son; child + - manu > māṇav + *a a masc 2 - manussa + gandha 1 masc - human being; man; person - - manu + ssa + smell; scent; odour + √ghā 3 ya (smell) + √ghā + na a masc 2 - oka 1.1 + gabbha 3 masc - home; abode - √uc 3 ya (comfort) - √uc > ok + *a + room; inside room; inner chamber + + a masc 2 - ogha 1 + puggala masc - (of water) flood; deluge; torrent + person; individual a masc 2 - mada 1 + pāda 1 masc - excess; pleasure; indulgence - √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) - √mad + a + foot + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 @@ -894,281 +930,272 @@

Vocabulary List for class10

2 - pāda 1 + passāva masc - foot - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - √pad > pād + *a + urine + √su 1 a (flow) + pa + √su > sāv + *a a masc 2 - magga 2 + gāma 1 masc - way; means; method - √magg 8 *e (seek, search) - √magg + a + village; hamlet + + a masc 2 - ovāda + gāha 2.2 masc - advice; instruction encouragement; exhortation - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - ava + √vad > vād + *a + hiding place + √gāh 1 a (dive, plunge) + √gāh + a a masc 2 - magga 1 + gotama 1 masc - road; path; track; way - √magg 8 *e (seek, search) - √magg + a + family name of the Buddha + + gotama + a a masc 2 - makkaṭa + pallaṅka 2 masc - monkey; ape - - + cross-legged sitting position; meditation posture + √añc 1 a (bend) + pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a\npari + aṅka a masc 2 - nara + pariyāya 5 masc - man; person - - + way; nature; habit; property; quality + √i 1 a (come, go) + pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a a masc 2 - samatikkama + paribbājaka masc - surpassing (of); overcoming (of); going beyond; transcendence - √kam 1 a (go) - saṃ + ati + √kam + a + homeless spiritual seeker; wandering ascetic + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pari + √vaj > baj > bāj + *aka a masc 2 - khandha 3 + paripāka 1 masc - aggregate; combination; conglomeration - √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) - √khandh + a + decay; deterioration + √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) + pari + √pac > pāc > pāk + *a a masc 2 - samaya 1.1 + cāga 1 masc - time; occasion - √i 1 a (come, go) - saṃ + √i > ay + *a + giving up; relinquishing; abandoning + √caj 1 a (give up, let go) + √caj > cāg + *a a masc 2 - vibhaṅga 1 + cāga 2 masc - analysis; classification; breakdown - √bhañj 1 a (break, destroy) - vi + √bhañj > bhaṅg + a + generosity; sharing; liberality + √caj 1 a (give up, let go) + √caj > cāg + *a a masc 2 - dāra + parideva masc - wife - - + lamentation; wailing; crying + √dev 1 a (lament) + pari + √dev + a a masc 2 - vipāka 1 + cora masc - (of an action) result; outcome; consequence; fruit - √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) - vi + √pac > pāk + *a + thief; robber + √cur 8 *e (steal) + √cur > cor + *a a masc 2 - vinipāta + chanda 1 masc - state of suffering; purgatory; underworld - √pat 1 a (fall) - vi + ni + √pat > pāt + *a + interest (in); desire (for); wish (for); intention (to); impulse (for) + √chand 8 *e (desire, please) + √chand + a a masc 2 - paccaya 1 + chanda 2 masc - support; requisite; necessity - √i 1 a (come, go) - pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + (vinaya) consent; agreement; approval + √chand 8 *e (desire, please) + √chand + a a masc 2 - vinaya 1 + pariṇāyaka 2 masc - discipline; training + leader; who shows the way √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - vi + √nī > nay + *a + pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka a masc 2 - vitakka 1 + parikkhāra 1 masc - thought; reflection; pondering - √takk 8 *e (think) - vi + √takk + a + requisite; requirement; necessity + √kar 7 o (do, make) + pari + √kar > khār + *a a masc 2 - paccaya 2 + pamāda 1 masc - cause (for); reason (for); supporting condition (for); requirement (for) - √i 1 a (come, go) - pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + carelessness; negligence; heedlessness + √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) + pa + √mad > mād + *a a masc 2 - dava 1.1 + papañca masc - fun; joke; play; sport; pleasure - √dū 1 a (go, run) - √dū > dav + *a + various opinions; proliferation; endless conceptualization + √pañc 8 *e (expand, spread) + pa + √pañc + a a masc 2 - virāga 2.1 + patha 2 masc - fading (of); disappearance (of); cessation (of); destruction (of) - √raj 1 a (colour) - vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a + range; mode; way + √path 1 a (go, move) + √path + a a masc 2 - anusaya + sakka 3 masc - underlying tendency (to); inherent inclination (to); dormant disposition (towards); propensity (to) - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - anu + √sī > say + *a + Sakyan; man of the Sakyan race + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) + √sak + ya a masc 2 - danta 1.1 + ārāma 3 masc - tooth - - + park; parkland; nature reserve + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + ā + √ram > rām + *a a masc 2 - vāṇija + manussa masc - trader; dealer + human being; man; person - vaṇija > vāṇija + *a + manu + ssa a masc 2 - daṇḍa 1 + nara masc - stick; truncheon; nightstick; club + man; person a masc 2 - samatha 1.1 - masc - stilling (of); serenity (of); calming (of); settling (of); peace (of); (comm) mental unification - √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) - √sam + a + tha\nsama + tha - a masc - 2 - - - vasa 1.2 + sīha 1 masc - control (over); authority (over); power (over); mastery (over) - √vas 1 a (want, control) - √vas + a + lion + + a masc 2 - vanatha 2.1 + sippika 1.1 masc - desire; craving - √van 7 o (like, desire) - √van + a + tha\nvana + tha + craftsman; artisan + + sippa + ika a masc 2 - thera 1.2 + sāvaka masc - (vinaya) elder; senior monk; monastic of ten or more years standing - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā > thā + ira > thera + disciple; pupil; follower + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + √su > sāv + *aka a masc 2 - pajjunna + virāga 2.1 masc - name of a deity; god of rain; rain cloud - - + fading (of); disappearance (of); cessation (of); destruction (of) + √raj 1 a (colour) + vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a a masc 2 - pañha 2 + saṃvara 2 masc - question; enquiry - √pañh 1 a (ask, question) - √pañh + a + control (over); restraint (of); holding back (of) + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + saṃ + √var + a a masc 2 - vikappa 1.1 + saṃvara 1 masc - alteration (to); improvement (to); distinction (regarding) - √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) - vi + √kapp + a + control (according to); restraint (according to); holding back (according to) + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + saṃ + √var + a a masc 2 - vaccha 1.1 + vibhaṅga 1 masc - calf; yearling; young animal - - + analysis; classification; breakdown + √bhañj 1 a (break, destroy) + vi + √bhañj > bhaṅg + a a masc 2 @@ -1182,488 +1209,479 @@

Vocabulary List for class10

2 - deva 1 + sambodha masc - deity; god - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dev + *a + full awakening; perfect understanding; enlightenment + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + saṃ + √budh > bodh + *a a masc 2 - nakha 1 + samuppāda 2 masc - fingernail; toenail - - + issue; conflict; something which arises + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ud + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - ābādha 2 + samudda masc - affliction; oppression; suffering - √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) - ā + √bādh + a + sea; ocean + √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) + saṃ + √ud + ra a masc 2 - adhigama 2 + samudaya 1 masc - attainment (of); achievement (of) - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + √gam + a + source; origination; appearance + √i 1 a (come, go) + saṃ + ud + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - nirodha + attha 2.1 masc - ending (of); cessation (of); termination (of); finishing (of) - √rudh 2 ṃa (obstruct) - ni + √rudh > rodh + *a + need (for); want (for) + √atth 8 *aya (wish for) + √atth + a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.14 + samaya 1.1 masc - act; practice - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + time; occasion + √i 1 a (come, go) + saṃ + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.09 + saṃsāra 1 masc - law; case; rule; legal process - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + wandering on; moving on continuously; transmigration; passing from one state of existence to another; stream of existence; cyclic existence + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + saṃ + √sar > sār + *a + a masc east + 2 + + + ākāsa 1.2 + masc + sky; air + √kās 1 a (shine, be visible) + ā + √kās + a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.06 + vipāka 1 masc - matter; thing; phenomena - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + (of an action) result; outcome; consequence; fruit + √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) + vi + √pac > pāk + *a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.05 + sugata 2 masc - mental states - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + Accomplished One; Fortunate One; epithet of the Buddha + √gam 1 a (go) + su + √gam + ta a masc 2 - hāraka 1 + vaccha 1.1 masc - carrier; bearer - √har 1 a (carry) - √har > hār + *aka + calf; yearling; young animal + + a masc 2 - viveka 1 + vanatha 2.1 masc - seclusion; solitude; detachment; disengagement; independence - √vic 1 a (separate) - vi + √vic > vec > vek + *a + desire; craving + √van 7 o (like, desire) + √van + a + tha\nvana + tha a masc 2 - dhamma 1.03 + vasa 1.2 masc - teaching; discourse; doctrine - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + control (over); authority (over); power (over); mastery (over) + √vas 1 a (want, control) + √vas + a a masc 2 - hattha 1 + vāṇija masc - hand - + trader; dealer + vaṇija > vāṇija + *a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.01 + sota 1.1 masc - nature; character - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + stream; river; current + √su 1 a (flow) + √su > so + *ta a masc 2 - nissaya 1 + soka masc - dependency; physical support; reliance; something one depends on - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - ni + √si > say + *a + grief; sorrow; sadness (over) + √suc 1 *a (grieve) + √suc > suk > sok + *a a masc 2 - dhaja 1 + vinipāta masc - flag; banner - √dhaj 1 a (move, flap) - √dhaj + a + state of suffering; purgatory; underworld + √pat 1 a (fall) + vi + ni + √pat > pāt + *a a masc 2 - vūpasama 1 + vikappa 1.1 masc - peace (of); calming (of); subsiding (of); settling (of) - √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) - vi + upa + √sam + a + alteration (to); improvement (to); distinction (regarding) + √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) + vi + √kapp + a a masc 2 - dosa 1.1 + abhisamaya masc - aversion; ill-will; hate; hatred - √dus 3 ya (hate, dislike) - √dus > dos + *a + complete comprehension (of); total understanding (of); completely getting (of); breakthrough (to) + √i 1 a (come, go) + abhi + saṃ + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - attha 1.1 + sekha 1 masc - meaning; sense; significance - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + trainee; apprentice; learner; initiate; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh > sekh + *a a masc 2 - attha 2.1 + sekkha masc - need (for); want (for) - √atth 8 *aya (wish for) - √atth + a + trainee; apprentice; learner; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh > sekkh + *a a masc 2 - nīvaraṇa 1 + suriya 1 masc - obstacle; obstruction; barrier; hindrance - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - ni > nī + √var + *aṇa + sun + √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) + √sur + a + iya\nsūra + iya a masc 2 - dhamma 1.02 + vitakka 1 masc - quality; characteristic; trait; inherent quality - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + thought; reflection; pondering + √takk 8 *e (think) + vi + √takk + a a masc 2 - paṭighāta 1 + vinaya 1 masc - warding off; repelling; driving off; keeping at bay - √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) - pati + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a\npati + ghāta + discipline; training + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + vi + √nī > nay + *a a masc 2 - vassa 2 + anusaya masc - rainy season; monsoon - √vass 1 a (rain) - √vass + a + underlying tendency (to); inherent inclination (to); dormant disposition (towards); propensity (to) + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + anu + √sī > say + *a a masc 2 - sota 1.1 + samatha 1.1 masc - stream; river; current - √su 1 a (flow) - √su > so + *ta + stilling (of); serenity (of); calming (of); settling (of); peace (of); (comm) mental unification + √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) + √sam + a + tha\nsama + tha a masc 2 - sugata 2 + viveka 1 masc - Accomplished One; Fortunate One; epithet of the Buddha - √gam 1 a (go) - su + √gam + ta + seclusion; solitude; detachment; disengagement; independence + √vic 1 a (separate) + vi + √vic > vec > vek + *a a masc 2 - sīha 1 + satta 2.1 masc - lion - - + being; living being; creature + √as 1 a (be) + sa + tta a masc 2 - sippika 1.1 + saṅgha 1 masc - craftsman; artisan - - sippa + ika + community; fellowship; monastic order + √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) + saṃ + √ghaṭ + a a masc 2 - sāvaka + ānisaṃsa 1 masc - disciple; pupil; follower - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su > sāv + *aka + profit (in); benefit (in); advantage (of); good result (of) + √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) + ā + ni + √saṃs + a a masc 2 - taṇḍula 1 + hattha 1 masc - dehusked rice; (comm) grain from grass + hand a masc 2 - saṃvara 1 + adhigama 2 masc - control (according to); restraint (according to); holding back (according to) - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - saṃ + √var + a + attainment (of); achievement (of) + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + √gam + a a masc 2 - taca 1 + saṅgara 1 masc - (of a humna) skin - - + dealing; bargaining; negotiating; transacting + √gir 1 a (call, speak) + saṃ + √gir > gar + a a masc 2 - saṃsāra 1 + ācariya 1 masc - wandering on; moving on continuously; transmigration; passing from one state of existence to another; stream of existence; cyclic existence - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - saṃ + √sar > sār + *a - a masc east + teacher; religious leader + √car 1 a (act, behave) + ā + √car + iya + a masc 2 - paṇḍita 2 + saṅkhāra 3 masc - sage; intelligent person; wise man; smart person - - - a masc east + mental formation; mental activity; thought processes; fourth of the five aggregates + √kar 7 o (do, make) + saṃ + √kar > khār + *a + a masc 2 - patta 1.1 + samaṇa 1 masc - bowl; alms bowl; begging bowl - √pā 1 a (drink) - √pā + ta + ascetic; renunciant; holy man; monk; recluse + √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) + √sam + aṇa a masc 2 - sambodha + saṅkhāra 1 masc - full awakening; perfect understanding; enlightenment - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - saṃ + √budh > bodh + *a + intention; volitional formation; choice; karmic activity + √kar 7 o (do, make) + saṃ + √kar > khār + *a a masc 2 - ñāya + ānanda 2 masc - way; means; method; system - √i 1 a (come, go) - nī > ny > ñ + √i > ay + *a + name of an arahant monk; attendant of the Buddha; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in great learning, remembrance, conduct, resoluteness and service + √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) + ā + √nand + a a masc 2 - samuppāda 2 + saṅgaha 1 masc - issue; conflict; something which arises - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ud + √pad > pād + *a - a masc - 2 - - - samudda - masc - sea; ocean - √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) - saṃ + √ud + ra - a masc - 2 - - - samudaya 1 - masc - source; origination; appearance - √i 1 a (come, go) - saṃ + ud + √i > ay + *a + support (of); maintenance (of); looking after + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + saṃ + √gah + a a masc 2 - patha 2 + hāraka 1 masc - range; mode; way - √path 1 a (go, move) - √path + a + carrier; bearer + √har 1 a (carry) + √har > hār + *aka a masc 2 - ākāsa 1.2 + ājīva masc - sky; air - √kās 1 a (shine, be visible) - ā + √kās + a + livelihood; mode of living; way of life; way of earning a living + √jīv 1 a (live) + ā + √jīv + a a masc 2 - suriya 1 + samatikkama masc - sun - √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) - √sur + a + iya\nsūra + iya + surpassing (of); overcoming (of); going beyond; transcendence + √kam 1 a (go) + saṃ + ati + √kam + a a masc 2 - sekkha + attha 1.1 masc - trainee; apprentice; learner; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh > sekkh + *a + meaning; sense; significance + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha a masc 2 - saṃvara 2 + vūpasama 1 masc - control (over); restraint (of); holding back (of) - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - saṃ + √var + a + peace (of); calming (of); subsiding (of); settling (of) + √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) + vi + upa + √sam + a a masc 2 - sekha 1 + ābādha 2 masc - trainee; apprentice; learner; initiate; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh > sekh + *a + affliction; oppression; suffering + √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) + ā + √bādh + a a masc 2 - paṭinissagga - masc - giving up (of); relinquishing (of); dropping (of); abandoning (of) - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - pati + nī + √sajj > sagg + a - a masc - 2 + acchādeti 1.1 + pr + dresses; clothes; give clothes (to) + √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) + ā + chāde + ti + eti pr + 3 - soka - masc - grief; sorrow; sadness (over) - √suc 1 *a (grieve) - √suc > suk > sok + *a - a masc - 2 + ceteti 2 + pr + intends; wills (to) + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + cete + ti + eti pr + 3 - abhisamaya - masc - complete comprehension (of); total understanding (of); completely getting (of); breakthrough (to) - √i 1 a (come, go) - abhi + saṃ + √i > ay + *a - a masc - 2 + anudhāvati 1 + pr + runs along; sprints along + √dhāv 1 a (run, flow) + anu + dhāva + ti + ati pr + 3 - pajānāti + parinibbāyati 1 pr - knows; knows clearly; understands; distinguishes - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pa + jānā + ti - āti pr + (of mental defilement) is completely quenched; is entirely emancipated; is completely cooled + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + pari + nī + bāya + ti + ati pr 3 - pūjeti 1 + anulometi 2 pr - reveres; honours; respects - √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) - pūje + ti + regulates; settles; balances + + anu + loma + e + ti\nanuloma + e + ti eti pr 3 - gaṇhati 1 + paripucchati pr - grabs hold (of); seizes; takes - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - gaṇhā + ti + asks about; questions; enquires; interrogates (somebody about something) + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + pari + puccha + ti ati pr 3 - parinibbāyati 1 + anuyuñjati 2 pr - (of mental defilement) is completely quenched; is entirely emancipated; is completely cooled - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - pari + nī + bāya + ti + indulges (in); is addicted (to) + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + anu + yuñja + ti ati pr 3 - jināti 1 + pajānāti pr - conquers; overcomes; defeats - √ji 5 nā (conquer) - jinā + ti + knows; knows clearly; understands; distinguishes + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pa + jānā + ti āti pr 3 @@ -1677,56 +1695,56 @@

Vocabulary List for class10

3 - paṭiggaṇhāti 1 + vadati 1 pr - takes; accepts; receives - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gaṇhā + ti - āti pr + says (to); speaks (to); tells (to) + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + vada + ti + ati pr 3 - tiṭṭhati 3 + chindati 5 pr - remains; persists; lasts - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + ti + cuts across; breasts; fords + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + chinda + ti ati pr 3 - pabbajati + pucchati pr - ordains as a monastic; renounces the household life - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pa + baja + ti + asks; enquires; questions (somebody about something) + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + puccha + ti ati pr 3 - jhāyati 1.2 + nikkhipati 3 pr - meditates; contemplates - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - jhāya + ti + keeps; stores; saves; sets aside; lays aside (something in something) + √khip 1 a (throw) + ni + khipa + ti ati pr 3 - paṭiggaheti + pāpuṇāti 1 pr - takes; accepts; receives - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gahe + ti - eti pr + reaches; arrives (at); comes (to) + √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) + pa + apuṇā + ti + āti pr 3 - gacchati 1 + nibbindati 1 pr - goes; walks; moves; wanders around - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + ti + is dis-enchanted (with); is disinterested (in); is disillusioned (by); loses interest (in); is dispassionate (towards) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + binda + ti ati pr 3 @@ -1740,93 +1758,84 @@

Vocabulary List for class10

3 - dhāreti 3 - pr - bears in mind; keeps in mind; remembers - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + ti - eti pr - 3 - - - bandhati 1 + pavisati pr - binds; ties up; imprisons; confines - √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) - bandha + ti + enters; goes (into) + √vis 1 a (enter) + pa + visa + ti ati pr 3 - padahati 1 + passasati pr - exerts oneself; strives; applies oneself; endeavours (with) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + daha + ti + exhales; breathes out + √sas 1 a (breath) + pa + sasa + ti ati pr 3 - khādati + anuviloketi pr - chews; devours; eats - √khād 1 a (chew) - khāda + ti - ati pr + looks around; surveys + √lok 8 *e (look) + anu + vi + loke + ti + eti pr 3 - nibbindati 1 + vāyamati pr - is dis-enchanted (with); is disinterested (in); is disillusioned (by); loses interest (in); is dispassionate (towards) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + binda + ti + tries (to); makes an effort (to); strives (for); exerts oneself (to) + √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) + vi + ā + yama + ti ati pr 3 - panūdati + passati 2 pr - dispels; drives out; rejects; pushes away - √nud 1 a (drive out, reject) - pa + nūda + ti + understands; gets + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + ti ati pr 3 - jīrati + passati 1 pr - ages; grows old; gets worn out; declines - √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) - jīra + ti + sees + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + ti ati pr 3 - paripucchati + anussarati 1.1 pr - asks about; questions; enquires; interrogates (somebody about something) - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - pari + puccha + ti + remembers; recollects; bears in mind + √sar 1 a (remember) + anu + sara + ti ati pr 3 - nikkhipati 3 + pavaḍḍhati 1 pr - keeps; stores; saves; sets aside; lays aside - √khip 1 a (throw) - ni + khipa + ti + increases; develops; grows + √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) + pa + vaḍḍha + ti ati pr 3 - paṭipajjati 2 + dhāreti 3 pr - practices; follows a course of action; follows a method - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - pati + pajja + ti - ati pr + bears in mind; keeps in mind; remembers + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + ti + eti pr 3 @@ -1839,29 +1848,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class10

3 - passati 1 + jahati 1 pr - sees - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + ti + gives up; leaves; abandons; deserts + √hā 1 a (abandon) + jaha + ti ati pr 3 - ḍeti + paṭisevati 2 pr - flies; flies up - √ḍi 1 a (fly) - ḍe + ti - eti pr + uses; makes use (of) + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + pati + seva + ti + ati pr 3 - tasati 1.1 + paṭisevati 1 pr - is afraid (of); fears - √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) - tasa + ti + practices; indulges (in); engages (in) + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + pati + seva + ti ati pr 3 @@ -1875,29 +1884,38 @@

Vocabulary List for class10

3 - paṭisevati 1 + voharati 1 pr - practices; indulges (in); engages (in) - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - pati + seva + ti + speaks; communicates; gives expression; uses language + √har 1 a (carry) + vi + ava + hara + ti ati pr 3 - dadāti + vedeti 1 pr - gives; offers; donates; grants (something to someone) - √dā 1 a (give) - dadā + ti - āti pr + feels; experiences; senses + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + vede + ti + eti pr 3 - paṭisevati 2 + pajahati pr - uses; makes use (of) - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - pati + seva + ti + gives up; abandons; lets go (of) + √hā 1 a (abandon) + pa + jaha + ti + ati pr + 3 + + + tasati 1.1 + pr + is afraid (of); fears + √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) + tasa + ti ati pr 3 @@ -1920,93 +1938,93 @@

Vocabulary List for class10

3 - pavaḍḍhati 1 + paṭipajjati 2 pr - increases; develops; grows - √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) - pa + vaḍḍha + ti + practices; follows a course of action; follows a method + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + pati + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - paṭivineti + paṭijānāti 4 pr - drives out; dispels; gets rid of - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - pati + vi + ne + ti - eti pr + makes the claim (of); claims (to be) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pati + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 - pavisati + tiṭṭhati 3 pr - enters; goes (into) - √vis 1 a (enter) - pa + visa + ti + remains; persists; lasts + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + ti ati pr 3 - passasati + paṭiggaheti pr - exhales; breathes out - √sas 1 a (breath) - pa + sasa + ti - ati pr + takes; accepts; receives + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gahe + ti + eti pr 3 - paggaṇhāti 3 + paṭiggaṇhāti 1 pr - applies effort; strives on; goes for it; endeavours + takes; accepts; receives √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + gaṇhā + ti + pati + gaṇhā + ti āti pr 3 - paggaṇhāti 2 + dadāti pr - holds up; raises up - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + gaṇhā + ti + gives; offers; donates; grants (something to someone) + √dā 1 a (give) + dadā + ti āti pr 3 - paṭijānāti 4 + viharati 1 pr - makes the claim (of); claims (to be) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pati + jānā + ti - āti pr + lives (in); dwells (in); stays (in) + √har 1 a (live) + vi + hara + ti + ati pr 3 - pāpuṇāti 1 + paricarati 3 pr - reaches; arrives (at); comes (to) - √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) - pa + apuṇā + ti - āti pr + enjoys; indulges; has sex with + √car 1 a (move, walk) + pari + cara + ti + ati pr 3 - pakkamati 1 + ḍeti pr - goes (from); goes away (from); leaves (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - pa + kama + ti - ati pr + flies; flies up + √ḍi 1 a (fly) + ḍe + ti + eti pr 3 - passati 2 + sakkoti pr - understands; gets - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + ti - ati pr + is able (to) + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) + sakko + ti + oti pr 3 @@ -2019,11 +2037,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class10

3 - jahati 1 + pabbajati pr - gives up; leaves; abandons; deserts - √hā 1 a (abandon) - jaha + ti + ordains as a monastic; renounces the household life + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pa + baja + ti ati pr 3 @@ -2037,39 +2055,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class10

3 - ceteti 2 - pr - intends; wills (to) - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - cete + ti - eti pr - 3 - - - paricarati 3 - pr - enjoys; indulges; has sex with - √car 1 a (move, walk) - pari + cara + ti - ati pr - 3 - - - pucchati - pr - asks; enquires; questions (somebody about something) - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - puccha + ti - ati pr - 3 - - - pajahati + jināti 1 pr - gives up; abandons; lets go (of) - √hā 1 a (abandon) - pa + jaha + ti - ati pr + conquers; overcomes; defeats + √ji 5 nā (conquer) + jinā + ti + āti pr 3 @@ -2082,246 +2073,228 @@

Vocabulary List for class10

3 - nahāyati + pakkamati 1 pr - takes a bath; bathes; washes - √nhā 3 ya (bathe) - nahāya + ti + goes (from); goes away (from); leaves (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + pa + kama + ti ati pr 3 - ādeti 1 + paggaṇhāti 2 pr - takes; grasps; gets; acquires - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - āde + ti - eti pr + holds up; raises up + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + gaṇhā + ti + āti pr 3 - āpajjati 2 + panūdati pr - arouses; exhibits; produces; brings into being - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + pajja + ti + dispels; drives out; rejects; pushes away + √nud 1 a (drive out, reject) + pa + nūda + ti ati pr 3 - āpajjati 5 + jīrati pr - causes; effects - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + pajja + ti + ages; grows old; gets worn out; declines + √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) + jīra + ti ati pr 3 - āmantayati 1 + harati 2 pr - tells; informs; advises - √mant 8 *aya (counsel, invite) - ā + mantaya + ti + takes; steals; robs + √har 1 a (carry) + hara + ti ati pr 3 - sakkoti - pr - is able (to) - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) - sakko + ti - oti pr - 3 - - - ārabhati 1.1 + padahati 1 pr - begins; starts; undertakes; arouses oneself (to); makes an effort (to) - √rabh 1 a (begin) - ā + rabha + ti + exerts oneself; strives; applies oneself; endeavours (with) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + daha + ti ati pr 3 - sakkuṇāti + visahati 1.1 pr is able (to) - √sak 4 uṇā (be able, be powerful) - sakkuṇā + ti - āti pr - 3 - - - anuviloketi - pr - looks around; surveys - √lok 8 *e (look) - anu + vi + loke + ti - eti pr + √sah 1 a (be able) + vi + saha + ti + ati pr 3 - icchati 1.1 + paggaṇhāti 3 pr - wishes; wants; desires (to) - √is 1 a (wish for) - iccha + ti - ati pr + applies effort; strives on; goes for it; endeavours + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + gaṇhā + ti + āti pr 3 - labhati 1 + jhāyati 1.2 pr - gets; receives; obtains (something for someone) - √labh 1 a (get) - labha + ti + meditates; contemplates + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + jhāya + ti ati pr 3 - vāyamati + adhigacchati 1 pr - tries (to); makes an effort (to); strives (for); exerts oneself (to) - √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) - vi + ā + yama + ti + gets to; attains; finds; acquires; obtains + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + gaccha + ti ati pr 3 - anussarati 1.1 + paṭivineti pr - remembers; recollects; bears in mind - √sar 1 a (remember) - anu + sara + ti - ati pr + drives out; dispels; gets rid of + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + pati + vi + ne + ti + eti pr 3 - uddisati 1 + vaḍḍhati pr - recites; chants - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + disa + ti + increases (in); grows (in); develops (in) + √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) + vaḍḍha + ti ati pr 3 - anulometi 2 + sakkuṇāti pr - regulates; settles; balances - - anu + loma + e + ti\nanuloma + e + ti - eti pr + is able (to) + √sak 4 uṇā (be able, be powerful) + sakkuṇā + ti + āti pr 3 - uddharati 2 + gaṇhati 1 pr - removes; takes away; packs up - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - ud + dhara + ti + grabs hold (of); seizes; takes + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + gaṇha + ti ati pr 3 - upadisati + upādiyati pr - points out; explains; shows; indicates - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - upa + disa + ti + grasps; holds (onto); clings (to); takes possession (of) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + upa + ādiya + ti ati pr 3 - harati 2 + samāpajjati 2 pr - takes; steals; robs - √har 1 a (carry) - hara + ti + engages (in); practices; performs + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - abhisaṅkharoti 2 + uppajjati 1 pr - does; performs - √kar 7 o (do, make) - abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti - oti pr + appears; arises; occurs; takes place (for) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + pajja + ti + ati pr 3 - ājānāti 1 + sameti 2.2 pr - knows; understands - √ñā 5 nā (know) - ā + jānā + ti - āti pr + agrees (with); matches (with); fits (with); fits in (with) + √i 1 a (come, go) + saṃ + e + ti + eti pr 3 - ākaṅkhati + nahāyati pr - wishes (for); wants; desires; aspires (for) - √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) - ā + kaṅkha + ti + takes a bath; bathes; washes + √nhā 3 ya (bathe) + nahāya + ti ati pr 3 - abhivaḍḍhati + assasati pr - increases more and more; surpasses; outgrows - √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) - abhi + vaḍḍha + ti + inhales; breathes in + √sas 1 a (breath) + ā + sasa + ti ati pr 3 - seti 2 + upavadati 1 pr - sleeps - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - se + ti - eti pr + blames; criticizes; finds fault (with) + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + upa + vada + ti + ati pr 3 - acchādeti 1.1 + okirati pr - dresses; clothes; give clothes (to) - √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) - ā + chāde + ti - eti pr + sprinkles; scatters down (onto) + √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) + ava + kira + ti + ati pr 3 - arahati 3 + maññati 1 pr - should; ought (to); is suitable (for); it is befitting (for) - √arah 1 a (deserve, be worthy) - araha + ti + thinks; imagines; conceives; presumes; supposes + √man 3 ya (think) + mañña + ti ati pr 3 - sobhati 2 + obhāsati 1.1 pr - looks beautiful (in) - √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) - sobha + ti + speaks coarsely (to); speaks suggestively (to); talks rudely (to); talks dirty (to) + √bhās 1 a (speak) + ava + bhāsa + ti ati pr 3 - suṇāti 1 + ovadati pr - hears - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - suṇā + ti - āti pr + advises; instructs; admonishes + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + ava + vada + ti + ati pr 3 @@ -2334,20 +2307,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class10

3 - abhitthavati + bhuñjati 1 pr - praises; glorifies; celebrates - √thu 1 a (be familiar, praise) - abhi + thava + ti + eats; consumes + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + bhuñja + ti ati pr 3 - assasati + kappati pr - inhales; breathes in - √sas 1 a (breath) - ā + sasa + ti + it is suitable (for); it is proper (for); it is fitting (for); it is allowable + √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) + kappa + ti ati pr 3 @@ -2361,328 +2334,337 @@

Vocabulary List for class10

3 - vaḍḍhati + bhāsati 1.1 pr - increases (in); grows (in); develops (in) - √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) - vaḍḍha + ti + speaks (about); talks (about); says + √bhās 1 a (speak) + bhāsa + ti ati pr 3 - khaṇati + upasussati pr - digs; digs up; uproots - √khaṇ 1 a (dig) - khaṇa + ti + dries up; withers; shrivels + √sus 3 ya (dry, wither) + upa + sussa + ti ati pr 3 - sameti 2.2 + yācati 1 pr - agrees (with); matches (with); fits (with); fits in (with) - √i 1 a (come, go) - saṃ + e + ti - eti pr + asks; requests; begs (someone for something) + √yāc 1 a (beg) + yāca + ti + ati pr 3 - samāpajjati 2 + ārabhati 1.1 pr - engages (in); practices; performs - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ā + pajja + ti - ati pr - 3 - - - vattati 1 - pr - proceeds; continues; goes forward; practices - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - vatta + ti + begins; starts; undertakes; arouses oneself (to); makes an effort (to) + √rabh 1 a (begin) + ā + rabha + ti ati pr 3 - vadati 1 + āmantayati 1 pr - says (to); speaks (to); tells (to) - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - vada + ti + tells; informs; advises + √mant 8 *aya (counsel, invite) + ā + mantaya + ti ati pr 3 - rakkhati 1 + āpajjati 5 pr - protects; guards; watches over - √rakkh 1 a (protect) - rakkha + ti + causes; effects + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - upapajjati 1 + āpajjati 2 pr - is reborn (in); re-arises (in) + arouses; exhibits; produces; brings into being √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + pajja + ti + ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - upasaṅkamati + icchati 1.1 pr - approaches; goes (to); visits - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + kama + ti + wishes; wants; desires (to) + √is 1 a (wish for) + iccha + ti ati pr 3 - voharati 1 + ādeti 1 pr - speaks; communicates; gives expression; uses language - √har 1 a (carry) - vi + ava + hara + ti - ati pr + takes; grasps; gets; acquires + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + āde + ti + eti pr 3 - vedeti 1 + ākaṅkhati pr - feels; experiences; senses - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - vede + ti - eti pr + wishes (for); wants; desires; aspires (for) + √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) + ā + kaṅkha + ti + ati pr 3 - bhajati 1.1 + labhati 1 pr - associates (with); keeps company (with) - √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) - bhaja + ti + gets; receives; obtains (something for someone) + √labh 1 a (get) + labha + ti ati pr 3 - bhaṇati 1 + uddisati 1 pr - speaks; says; tells - √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) - bhaṇa + ti + recites; chants + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + disa + ti ati pr 3 - bhavati 1 + uddharati 2 pr - is; is being; becomes - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - bhava + ti + removes; takes away; packs up + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + ud + dhara + ti ati pr 3 - karoti 1 + rakkhati 1 pr - does; acts; performs - √kar 7 o (do, make) - karo + ti - karoti pr + protects; watches over; guards (something against something) + √rakkh 1 a (protect) + rakkha + ti + ati pr 3 - viharati 1 + upadisati pr - lives (in); dwells (in); stays (in) - √har 1 a (live) - vi + hara + ti + points out; explains; shows; indicates + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + upa + disa + ti ati pr 3 - bhāsati 1.1 + upapajjati 1 pr - speaks (about); talks (about); says - √bhās 1 a (speak) - bhāsa + ti + is reborn (in); re-arises (in) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - bhuñjati 1 + upasaṅkamati pr - eats; consumes - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - bhuñja + ti + approaches; goes (to); visits + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + kama + ti ati pr 3 - kappati + ājānāti 1 pr - it is suitable (for); it is proper (for); it is fitting (for); it is allowable - √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) - kappa + ti - ati pr + knows; understands + √ñā 5 nā (know) + ā + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 - ovadati + bhavati 1 pr - advises; instructs; admonishes - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - ava + vada + ti + is; is being; becomes + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + bhava + ti ati pr 3 - maññati 1 + ulloketi pr - thinks; imagines; conceives; presumes; supposes - √man 3 ya (think) - mañña + ti - ati pr + looks up (at); gazes up (at) + √lok 8 *e (look) + ud + loke + ti + eti pr 3 - adhigacchati 1 + vattati 1 pr - gets to; attains; finds; acquires; obtains - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + gaccha + ti + proceeds; continues; goes forward; practices + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + vatta + ti ati pr 3 - okirati + abhitthavati pr - sprinkles; scatters down (onto) - √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) - ava + kira + ti + praises; glorifies; celebrates + √thu 1 a (be familiar, praise) + abhi + thava + ti ati pr 3 - obhāsati 1.1 + seti 2 pr - speaks coarsely (to); speaks suggestively (to); talks rudely (to); talks dirty (to) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - ava + bhāsa + ti - ati pr + sleeps + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + se + ti + eti pr 3 - upādiyati + khādati pr - grasps; holds (onto); clings (to); takes possession (of) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - upa + ādiya + ti + chews; devours; eats + √khād 1 a (chew) + khāda + ti ati pr 3 - anuyuñjati 2 + khaṇati pr - indulges (in); is addicted (to) - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - anu + yuñja + ti + digs; digs up; uproots + √khaṇ 1 a (dig) + khaṇa + ti ati pr 3 - yācati 1 + abhiramati pr - asks; requests; begs (someone for something) - √yāc 1 a (beg) - yāca + ti + enjoys; delights (in); takes pleasure (in) + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + abhi + rama + ti ati pr 3 - anudhāvati 1 + abhisaṅkharoti 2 pr - runs along; sprints along - √dhāv 1 a (run, flow) - anu + dhāva + ti - ati pr + does; performs + √kar 7 o (do, make) + abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti + oti pr 3 - upasussati + bandhati 1 pr - dries up; withers; shrivels - √sus 3 ya (dry, wither) - upa + sussa + ti + binds; ties up; imprisons; confines + √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) + bandha + ti ati pr 3 - upavadati 1 + sobhati 2 pr - blames; criticizes; finds fault (with) - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - upa + vada + ti + looks beautiful (in) + √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) + sobha + ti ati pr 3 - visahati 1.1 + abhivaḍḍhati pr - is able (to) - √sah 1 a (be able) - vi + saha + ti + increases more and more; surpasses; outgrows + √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) + abhi + vaḍḍha + ti ati pr 3 - abhiramati + bhajati 1.1 pr - enjoys; delights (in); takes pleasure (in) - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - abhi + rama + ti + associates (with); keeps company (with) + √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) + bhaja + ti ati pr 3 - ulloketi + karoti 1 pr - looks up (at); gazes up (at) - √lok 8 *e (look) - ud + loke + ti - eti pr + does; acts; performs + √kar 7 o (do, make) + karo + ti + karoti pr 3 - uppajjati 1 + arahati 3 pr - appears; arises; occurs; takes place (for) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + pajja + ti + should; ought (to); is suitable (for); it is befitting (for) + √arah 1 a (deserve, be worthy) + araha + ti ati pr 3 - chindati 5 + gacchati 1 pr - cuts across; breasts; fords - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - chinda + ti + goes; walks; moves; wanders around; travels + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + ti ati pr 3 - atthi 1.1 + pūjeti 1 pr - there is; there exists - √as 1 a (be) - √as + ti > atthi - atthi pr - 4 + reveres; honours; respects + √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) + pūje + ti + eti pr + 3 + + + suṇāti 1 + pr + hears + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + suṇā + ti + āti pr + 3 + + + bhaṇati 1 + pr + speaks; says; tells + √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) + bhaṇa + ti + ati pr + 3 aṭṭhāsi 1 @@ -2694,84 +2676,111 @@

Vocabulary List for class10

4 - vīhi - masc - rice paddy; Oryza sativa - - - i masc + paccassosi + aor + replied (to); agreed (with) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + pati > paty > pacc + a + so + si + i aor 4 - attha 4.2 - imp - you (all) must be; may you (all) be - √as 1 a (be) - √as + tha > attha - atthi pr + āmantesi + aor + addressed; said (to); advised + √mant 8 *e (counsel, invite) + ā + mante + si + esi aor 4 - apucchi + niddisi 1 aor - asked; enquired (somebody about something) - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - a + √pucch + i - i aor isuṃ + indicated; pointed out; designated; appointed + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + nī + √dis + i + i aor 4 - abhinandi 1 + khipi 1.1 aor - delighted (in); was pleased (with); approved (of); was happy (with); relished - √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) - abhi + √nand + i + threw; tossed; hurled + √khip 1 a (throw) + √khip + i i aor 4 - nisīdi + nidhi 1 + masc + treasure; trove; hoard + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + ni + √dhā + i + i masc + 4 + + + pakkāmi 1 aor - sat (on); sat down (in) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + sīda + i + left; set off (from); went away (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + pa + a + √kam > kām + i i aor isuṃ 4 - ajjhabhāsi + udapādi 1 aor - addressed; spoke (to someone with) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + a + √bhās + i + arose (for); sprung up (for) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + a + √pad + i i aor 4 - ajesi - aor - conquered; defeated - √ji 1 a (conquer) - a + je + si - esi aor + pahoti 2 + pr + is able (to); is capable (of); is qualified (to) + √hū 1 a (be) + pa + ho + ti + hoti pr 4 - pakkāmi 1 + isi + masc + seer; sage + + + i masc + 4 + + + apucchi aor - left; set off (from); went away (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - pa + a + √kam > kām + i + asked; enquired (somebody about something) + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + a + √pucch + i i aor isuṃ 4 - hotu 1 - imp - may it be (for)! - √hū 1 a (be) - ho + tu - hoti pr + āsi 1.1 + aor + was + √as 1 a (be) + a + √as + i + āsi aor irreg + 4 + + + ajjhabhāsi + aor + addressed; spoke (to someone with) + √bhās 1 a (speak) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + a + √bhās + i + i aor 4 @@ -2784,21 +2793,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class10

4 - abhāsi 1 + ajesi aor - spoke; said - √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) - a + √bhā + si - i aor isuṃ + conquered; defeated + √ji 1 a (conquer) + a + je + si + esi aor 4 - paccassosi + nisīdi aor - replied (to); agreed (with) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - pati > paty > pacc + a + so + si - i aor + sat (on); sat down (in) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + sīda + i + i aor isuṃ + 4 + + + gāmaṇi + masc + chief; chieftain; headman; leader + + gāma + aṇi + i masc 4 @@ -2811,48 +2829,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class10

4 - sammodi + pucchi aor - greeted; exchanged pleasantries; had a friendly conversation (with) - √mud 1 *a (be soft, be happy) - saṃ + moda + i + asked; enquired; questioned (somebody about something) + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + √pucch + i i aor 4 - suṇātu + hontu imp - one must listen!; it must hear! - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - suṇā + tu - āti pr + may they be!; they must be! + √hū 1 a (be) + ho + ntu + hoti pr 4 - khipi 1.1 - aor - threw; tossed; hurled - √khip 1 a (throw) - √khip + i - i aor + aggi + masc + fire + √agg 1 a (move crookedly) + √agg + i + i masc 4 - byākāsi 1 + agacchi aor - answered; replied - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy > by + ā + √kar > kā + si - āsi aor - 4 - - - byādhi - masc - sickness; disease; illness - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - vi > vy > by + ā + √dhā + i - i masc + went; travelled + √gam 1 a (go) + a + gaccha + i + i aor issaṃ 4 @@ -2865,128 +2874,92 @@

Vocabulary List for class10

4 - brūhi - imp - say!; tell!; speak! - √brū 1 a (say) - √brū + hi - brūti pr + añjali 1 + masc + palms placed together (as a token of respect) + √añj 1 a (pay respect) + √añj + ali + i masc 4 - karohi + hotu 1 imp - do!; make! - √kar 7 o (do, make) - karo + hi - karoti pr + may it be (for)! + √hū 1 a (be) + ho + tu + hoti pr 4 - pucchi + upasaṅkami aor - asked; enquired; questioned (somebody about something) - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - √pucch + i + approached; drew near; went (to) + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + i i aor 4 - pahoti 2 - pr - is able (to); is capable (of); is qualified (to) - √hū 1 a (be) - pa + ho + ti - hoti pr + abhinandi 1 + aor + delighted (in); was pleased (with); approved (of); was happy (with); relished + √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) + abhi + √nand + i + i aor 4 - ehi + karohi imp - come! - √i 1 a (come, go) - e + hi - eti pr 2 - 4 - - - gāmaṇi - masc - chief; chieftain; headman; leader - - gāma + aṇi - i masc - 4 - - - muni 1 - masc - monk; sage; seer; hermit; silent sage - √mun 5 nā (think, know) - √mun + i - i masc - 4 - - - agacchi - aor - went; travelled - √gam 1 a (go) - a + gaccha + i - i aor issaṃ + do!; make! + √kar 7 o (do, make) + karo + hi + karoti pr 4 - soci + paridevi aor - grieved; was sad - √suc 1 *a (grieve) - soca + i + mourned; lamented; wailed + √dev 1 a (lament) + pari + √dev + i i aor 4 - niddisi 1 - aor - indicated; pointed out; designated; appointed - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - nī + √dis + i - i aor + sāli + masc + fine rice + + + i masc 4 - passa 2.1 + suṇātu imp - see!; look (at)! - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + a - ati pr - 4 - - - nidhi 1 - masc - treasure; trove; hoard - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - ni + √dhā + i - i masc + one must listen!; it must hear! + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + suṇā + tu + āti pr 4 - hontu + brūhi imp - may they be!; they must be! - √hū 1 a (be) - ho + ntu - hoti pr + say!; tell!; speak! + √brū 1 a (say) + √brū + hi + brūti pr 4 - sāli + byādhi masc - fine rice - - + sickness; disease; illness + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + vi > vy > by + ā + √dhā + i i masc 4 @@ -3000,111 +2973,120 @@

Vocabulary List for class10

4 - ahosi + ehi + imp + come! + √i 1 a (come, go) + e + hi + eti pr 2 + 4 + + + byākāsi 1 aor - was; existed; became - √hū 1 a (be) - a + ho + si - hosi aor + answered; replied + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy > by + ā + √kar > kā + si + āsi aor 4 - samādhi 1 + vīhi masc - perfect peace of mind; stability of mind; stillness of mind; mental composure - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - saṃ + ā + √dhā + i + rice paddy; Oryza sativa + + i masc 4 - upasaṅkami + sammodi aor - approached; drew near; went (to) - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + i + greeted; exchanged pleasantries; had a friendly conversation (with) + √mud 1 *a (be soft, be happy) + saṃ + moda + i i aor 4 - añjali 1 - masc - palms placed together (as a token of respect) - √añj 1 a (pay respect) - √añj + ali - i masc + abhāsi 1 + aor + spoke; said + √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) + a + √bhā + si + i aor isuṃ 4 - āmantesi - aor - addressed; said (to); advised - √mant 8 *e (counsel, invite) - ā + mante + si - esi aor + passa 2.1 + imp + see!; look (at)! + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + a + ati pr 4 - āsi 1.1 - aor - was + atthi 1.1 + pr + there is; there exists √as 1 a (be) - a + √as + i - āsi aor irreg + √as + ti > atthi + atthi pr 4 - isi + muni 1 masc - seer; sage - - + monk; sage; seer; hermit; silent sage + √mun 5 nā (think, know) + √mun + i i masc 4 - udapādi 1 - aor - arose (for); sprung up (for) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + a + √pad + i - i aor + samādhi 1 + masc + perfect peace of mind; stability of mind; stillness of mind; mental composure + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + saṃ + ā + √dhā + i + i masc 4 - paridevi + ahosi aor - mourned; lamented; wailed - √dev 1 a (lament) - pari + √dev + i - i aor + was; existed; became + √hū 1 a (be) + a + ho + si + hosi aor 4 - aggi - masc - fire - √agg 1 a (move crookedly) - √agg + i - i masc + attha 4.2 + imp + you (all) must be; may you (all) be + √as 1 a (be) + √as + tha > attha + atthi pr 4 - nāsakkhi + soci aor - was unable (to); was incapable (of); was not possible (to) - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) - na + a + sakkho + i\nna + asakkhi - i aor issaṃ - 5 + grieved; was sad + √suc 1 *a (grieve) + soca + i + i aor + 4 - niraya + medhāvī masc - hell; hell realm - √i 1 a (come, go) - nir + √i > ay + *a - a masc + intelligent man; wise man; who has good judgment + √medh 1 a (be wise) + √medh + ā + vī\nmedhā + vī + ī masc 5 @@ -3117,21 +3099,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class10

5 - byākarissati - fut - will explain; will define; will describe - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy > by + ā + karissa + ti - oti pr + nāsakkhi + aor + was unable (to); was incapable (of); was not possible (to) + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) + na + a + sakkho + i\nna + asakkhi + i aor issaṃ 5 - neva 1 - sandhi - neither; not - - na + eva - + yogī + masc + meditator; practitioner + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + √yuj > yoj > yog + *ī + ī masc 5 @@ -3144,30 +3126,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class10

5 - bhogī 1.1 - adj - enjoying; using; experiencing; partaking in - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + ī\nbhoga + ī - ī adj - 5 - - - passasissati - fut - will exhale; will breathe out - √sas 1 a (breath) - pa + sasissa + ti - ati pr + sukhī 2 + masc + happy one; who is at ease; who is happy; who is comfortable + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + ī + ī masc 5 - medhāvī + virāga 1.1 masc - intelligent man; wise man; who has good judgment - √medh 1 a (be wise) - √medh + ā + vī\nmedhā + vī - ī masc + fading of desire (for); dispassion (towards); detachment (from); indifference (to) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a + a masc 5 @@ -3180,12 +3153,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class10

5 - yogī + niraya masc - meditator; practitioner - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - √yuj > yoj > yog + *ī - ī masc + hell; hell realm + √i 1 a (come, go) + nir + √i > ay + *a + a masc 5 @@ -3198,21 +3171,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class10

5 - saddhiṃ - ind - together (with); with - - - + bhogī 1.1 + adj + enjoying; using; experiencing; partaking in + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + ī\nbhoga + ī + ī adj 5 - sukhī 2 - masc - happy one; who is at ease; who is happy; who is comfortable - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + ī - ī masc + passasissati + fut + will exhale; will breathe out + √sas 1 a (breath) + pa + sasissa + ti + ati pr 5 @@ -3225,30 +3198,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class10

5 - vādī 1 - adj - speaking; saying; telling - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - √vad > vād + *ī - ī adj + saddhiṃ + ind + together (with); with + + + 5 - vippaṭisārī - adj - remorseful; regretful; repentant; sorry - √sar 1 a (remember) - vi + pati + √sar > sār + *ī - ī adj + byākarissati + fut + will explain; will define; will describe + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy > by + ā + karissa + ti + oti pr 5 - virāga 1.1 - masc - fading of desire (for); dispassion (towards); detachment (from); indifference (to) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a - a masc + neva 1 + sandhi + neither; not + + na + eva + 5 @@ -3261,23 +3234,41 @@

Vocabulary List for class10

5 - saha 1.2 + mā 1.1 ind - with; together (with); accompanied (by) + do not; may one not; don't let 5 - mā 1.1 + saha 1.2 ind - do not; may one not; don't let + with; together (with); accompanied (by) 5 + + vādī 1 + adj + speaking; saying; telling + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + √vad > vād + *ī + ī adj + 5 + + + vippaṭisārī + adj + remorseful; regretful; repentant; sorry + √sar 1 a (remember) + vi + pati + √sar > sār + *ī + ī adj + 5 + no 1.1 ind @@ -3288,29 +3279,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class10

5 - nappaṭikaṅkhati - pr - does not anticipate; does not expect; does not await; does not personally wish (for) - √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) - na + pati + kaṅkha + ti\nna + paṭikaṅkhati - ati pr + jegucchī 1 + adj + who is disgusted (to); recoiling (from); who hates (to); who detests + √gup 1 sa (dislike) + jiguccha > jeguccha + *ī + ī adj 5 - anālaya 1 - masc - non-clinging; non-attachment; non-reliance; unstuck - √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) - na > an + ā + √lī > lay + *a - a masc + upaghātī + adj + who injures; who harms + √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) + upa + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *ī + ī adj 5 - anupassī 1 + ottappī adj - looking (at); observing; following; noticing; witnessing; watching - √dis 1 a (see) - anu + passa + ī + afraid of wrong; conscientious + √tapp 1 a (regret) + ud > od + √tapp + *ī ī adj 5 @@ -3324,41 +3315,50 @@

Vocabulary List for class10

5 - tvaṃ 1 + ātāpī + adj + avid; ardent; zealous; with continuous effort + √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) + ā + √tap > tāp + *ī + ī adj + 5 + + + āgāmī 1 + adj + who returns; who comes back + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + √gam > gām + *ī + ī adj + 5 + + + ahaṃ pron - you (subject) + I - tumha + aṃ > tuvaṃ > tvaṃ - tvaṃ pron + + ahaṃ pron 5 - appamāda - masc - alertness; care; carefulness; caution; vigilance; diligence; conscientiousness; heedfulness - √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) - na > a + pa + √mad > mād + *a - a masc + assasissati + fut + will breathe in; will inhale + √sas 1 a (breath) + ā + sasissa + ti + issati fut 5 - abyāpāda + asura masc - goodwill; kindness; friendliness; benevolence - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a + titan; anti-god; enemy of the devas + √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) + na > a + √sur + a a masc 5 - - jegucchī 1 - adj - who is disgusted (to); recoiling (from); who hates (to); who detests - √gup 1 sa (dislike) - jiguccha > jeguccha + *ī - ī adj - 5 - asammosa 1 masc @@ -3369,102 +3369,111 @@

Vocabulary List for class10

5 - anāgāmī + khemī adj - who does not return; non-returning - √gam 1 a (go) - na > an + ā + √gam > gām + *ī + at peace; safe; secure + √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) + √khi > khe + *ma + ī\nkhema + ī ī adj 5 - asura - masc - titan; anti-god; enemy of the devas - √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) - na > a + √sur + a - a masc + tvaṃ 1 + pron + you (subject) + + tumha + aṃ > tuvaṃ > tvaṃ + tvaṃ pron 5 - gāmī 2 - adj - going; moving; who goes + gamissati 1 + fut + will go √gam 1 a (go) - √gam > gām + *ī - ī adj + √gam + issa + ti + issati fut 5 - ahaṃ - pron - I - - - ahaṃ pron + abyāpāda + masc + goodwill; kindness; friendliness; benevolence + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a + a masc 5 - gavesī 1 + dhammī 1 adj - seeking; searching for; looking for - √gaves 1 a (seek, search) - √gaves + ī + righteous; religious; moral; related to the Dhamma + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma + ī\ndhamma + ī ī adj 5 - āgāmī 1 - adj - who returns; who comes back - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam > gām + *ī - ī adj + appamāda + masc + alertness; care; carefulness; caution; vigilance; diligence; conscientiousness; heedfulness + √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) + na > a + pa + √mad > mād + *a + a masc 5 - ātāpī - adj - avid; ardent; zealous; with continuous effort - √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) - ā + √tap > tāp + *ī - ī adj + nappaṭikaṅkhati + pr + does not anticipate; does not expect; does not await; does not personally wish (for) + √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) + na + pati + kaṅkha + ti\nna + paṭikaṅkhati + ati pr 5 - gamissati 1 + dhāressati fut - will go - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + issa + ti - issati fut + will bear in mind; will keep in mind; will remembers + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + ssa + ti + eti pr 5 - khemī + gavesī 1 adj - at peace; safe; secure - √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) - √khi > khe + *ma + ī\nkhema + ī + seeking; searching for; looking for + √gaves 1 a (seek, search) + √gaves + ī ī adj 5 - upaghātī + anupassī 1 adj - who injures; who harms - √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) - upa + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *ī + looking (at); observing; following; noticing; witnessing; watching + √dis 1 a (see) + anu + passa + ī ī adj 5 - assasissati - fut - will breathe in; will inhale - √sas 1 a (breath) - ā + sasissa + ti - ati pr + anālaya 1 + masc + non-clinging; non-attachment; non-reliance; unstuck + √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) + na > an + ā + √lī > lay + *a + a masc + 5 + + + anāgāmī + adj + who does not return; non-returning + √gam 1 a (go) + na > an + ā + √gam > gām + *ī + ī adj 5 @@ -3477,21 +3486,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class10

5 - ottappī - adj - afraid of wrong; conscientious - √tapp 1 a (regret) - ud > od + √tapp + *ī - ī adj - 5 - - - dhāressati - fut - will bear in mind; will keep in mind; will remembers - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + ssa + ti - eti pr + na 1 + ind + no; not; neither; nor + + + 5 @@ -3503,6 +3503,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class10

a masc 5 + + gāmī 2 + adj + going; moving; who goes + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam > gām + *ī + ī adj + 5 + natthi 1 pr @@ -3513,84 +3522,102 @@

Vocabulary List for class10

5 - dhammī 1 + garu 5 + masc + respect; honour + √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) + √gar + u + u masc + 6 + + + mattaññū adj - righteous; religious; moral; related to the Dhamma - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + ī\ndhamma + ī - ī adj - 5 + knowing the correct measure (in); knowing the limit (in); moderate (in) + + matta + ñū + ū adj + 6 - na 1 + ca 2.2 ind - no; not; neither; nor + but; although; and if - 5 + 6 - cakkhumant 2 + maccu masc - person with sight; who can see - √cakkh 1 a (see) - √cakkh + u + mant\ncakkhu + mant - ant masc + death; Death + √mar 1 a (die) + √mar + tyu + u masc 6 - pubbe 1 + ca 2.1 ind - before; previously; formerly; in the past + and; both + - pubba + e 6 - pure 2 - ind - formerly; previously; in the past - - - + bhikkhu + masc + monk; monastic; mendicant; fully ordained monk + √bhikkh 1 a (beg) + √bhikkh + u + u masc 6 - phāsu 2 + bāhu masc - ease (for); comfort (for) - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phās + *u + arm; forearm + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah > bāh + *u u masc 6 - sīlavant - adj - virtuous; ethical; moral - √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) - √sīl + a + vant\nsīla + vant - ant adj + kālena + ind + timely; at the right time; at an appropriate moment + √kal 8 *e (spend time) + √kal > kāl + *a + ena\nkāla + ena + 6 - āyasmant 1 + pavattar 1 masc - venerable; reverend - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *as + mant\nāyas + mant + proclaimer; propagator; disseminator (of) + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + pa + √vac + tar + ar masc + 6 + + + bhagavant 1 + masc + Sublime One; Blessed One; Fortunate One; Auspicious One; epithet of the Buddha + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + √bhaj > bhag + a + vant\nbhaga + vant ant masc 6 - lokavidū + pitar masc - who knows the world; who understands the universe; epithet of the Buddha + father - loka + vidū - ū masc + + ar2 masc 6 @@ -3603,56 +3630,74 @@

Vocabulary List for class10

6 - akkhātar + phāsu 2 masc - speaker (of); who tells (about); who speaks (about); who expresses (about) - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - ā + √khā + tar - ar masc + ease (for); comfort (for) + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phās + *u + u masc 6 - abhibhū 1 - masc - conqueror; victor; vanquisher; master (of) - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - abhi + √bhū + ū - ū masc + pubbe 1 + ind + before; previously; formerly; in the past + + pubba + e + 6 - satimant 1 - adj - mindful; fully present; attentive - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + ti + mant\nsati + mant - ant adj + bhātar + masc + brother + + + ar2 masc 6 - satthar 1 - masc - master; teacher - √sās 1 a (order, instruct) - √sās + tar - ar masc + pure 2 + ind + formerly; previously; in the past + + + 6 - pitar + nahāru masc - father - + tendon; sinew + √nah 3 ya (bind, arm) + √nah + āru + u masc + 6 + + + rattaññū + adj + old; experienced; of long standing - ar2 masc + ratta + ñū + ū adj 6 - sadā + akkhātar + masc + speaker (of); who tells (about); who speaks (about); who expresses (about) + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + ā + √khā + tar + ar masc + 6 + + + ajja ind - always; ever; all the time + today; now - saṃ + dā + ima + jja 6 @@ -3666,185 +3711,194 @@

Vocabulary List for class10

6 - sabbavidū 1 - adj - all-knowing; omniscient - - sabba + vidū - ū adj + ajjhāvasatar + masc + who lives in a home; who is domestically settled + √vas 1 a (live) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + vasa + tar + ar masc 6 - sabbābhibhū + vidū 1 adj - all conquering; victorious over everything - - sabba + abhibhū + wise; knowing; understanding + √vid 1 a (know) + √vid + ū ū adj 6 - āgantar 2 - masc - returner (to); who comes back (to) - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam + tar - ar masc + viññū 1 + adj + wise; intelligent; discerning; knowledgeable + √ñā 5 nā (know) + vi + √ñā + ū + ū adj 6 - pavattar 1 - masc - proclaimer; propagator; disseminator (of) - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - pa + √vac + tar - ar masc + vā 1 + ind + or; either or + + + 6 - maccu - masc - death; Death - √mar 1 a (die) - √mar + tyu - u masc + vajjavant + adj + at fault; in error; with mistakes + √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) + √vajj + ya + vant\nvajja + vant + ant adj 6 - ajja - ind - today; now - - ima + jja - + abhibhū 1 + masc + conqueror; victor; vanquisher; master (of) + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + abhi + √bhū + ū + ū masc 6 - ca 2.2 - ind - but; although; and if - - - + upasaṅkamitar 1 + masc + visitor; guest + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + itar + ar masc 6 - ca 2.1 + suve ind - and; both + tomorrow 6 - garu 5 - masc - respect; honour - √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) - √gar + u - u masc + assutavant + adj + unlearned; untaught; uninitiated; untrained + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + na > a + √su + ta + vant\nna + suta + vant + ant adj 6 - bāhu + āgantar 2 masc - arm; forearm - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah > bāh + *u - u masc + returner (to); who comes back (to) + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + √gam + tar + ar masc 6 - suve - ind - tomorrow - - + sabbābhibhū + adj + all conquering; victorious over everything + sabba + abhibhū + ū adj 6 - rattaññū + sabbavidū 1 adj - old; experienced; of long standing + all-knowing; omniscient - ratta + ñū + sabba + vidū ū adj 6 - mattaññū - adj - knowing the correct measure (in); knowing the limit (in); moderate (in) + sadā + ind + always; ever; all the time + + saṃ + dā - matta + ñū - ū adj 6 - bhikkhu + cakkhumant 2 masc - monk; monastic; mendicant; fully ordained monk - √bhikkh 1 a (beg) - √bhikkh + u - u masc + person with sight; who can see + √cakkh 1 a (see) + √cakkh + u + mant\ncakkhu + mant + ant masc 6 - vidū 1 + satimant 1 adj - wise; knowing; understanding - √vid 1 a (know) - √vid + ū - ū adj + mindful; fully present; attentive + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + ti + mant\nsati + mant + ant adj 6 - dātar 1 + āyasmant 1 masc - giver; donor (of) - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā + tar - ar masc + venerable; reverend + √i 1 a (come, go) + ā + √i > ay + *as + mant\nāyas + mant + ant masc 6 - pacchā 1 - ind - afterwards; later; in the future - - paccha + ā + lokavidū + masc + who knows the world; who understands the universe; epithet of the Buddha + loka + vidū + ū masc 6 - vajjavant + sīlavant adj - at fault; in error; with mistakes - √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) - √vajj + ya + vant\nvajja + vant + virtuous; ethical; moral + √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) + √sīl + a + vant\nsīla + vant ant adj 6 - viññū 1 - adj - wise; intelligent; discerning; knowledgeable - √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + √ñā + ū - ū adj + satthar 1 + masc + master; teacher + √sās 1 a (order, instruct) + √sās + tar + ar masc 6 - kālena + yadā ind - timely; at the right time; at an appropriate moment - √kal 8 *e (spend time) - √kal > kāl + *a + ena\nkāla + ena + when; whenever + + ya + dā 6 + + dātar 1 + masc + giver; donor (of) + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā + tar + ar masc + 6 + paññavant adj @@ -3855,254 +3909,182 @@

Vocabulary List for class10

6 - yadā + pacchā 1 ind - when; whenever - - ya + dā - - 6 - - - bhātar - masc - brother - - - ar2 masc - 6 - - - ajjhāvasatar - masc - who lives in a home; who is domestically settled - √vas 1 a (live) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + vasa + tar - ar masc - 6 - - - bhagavant 1 - masc - Sublime One; Blessed One; Fortunate One; Auspicious One; epithet of the Buddha - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - √bhaj > bhag + a + vant\nbhaga + vant - ant masc - 6 - - - upasaṅkamitar 1 - masc - visitor; guest - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + itar - ar masc - 6 - - - vā 1 - ind - or; either or - + afterwards; later; in the future + paccha + ā 6 - assutavant - adj - unlearned; untaught; uninitiated; untrained - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - na > a + √su + ta + vant\nna + suta + vant - ant adj - 6 - - - nahāru - masc - tendon; sinew - √nah 3 ya (bind, arm) - √nah + āru - u masc - 6 - - - kareyya 2 - opt - would make; could make - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + eyya - karoti pr + vipassanā + fem + insight; penetrating internal vision; introspection + √dis 1 a (see) + vi + passa + anā + ā fem 7 - upapajjeyya + assatha opt - would be reborn (in); would re-arise (in) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + pajja + eyya - ati pr + you all could be; you might be + √as 1 a (be) + assa + tha + ssa opt 7 - uppajjeyya - opt - would become available (for); would accrue (to); could crop up (for) + upasampadā 2 + fem + (vinaya) higher ordination as monastic √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + pajja + eyya - ati pr + upa + saṃ + √pad + ā + ā fem 7 - upekkhā + pavāraṇā 2 fem - looking on; mental poise; mental balance; equanimity; equipoise; non-reactivity; composure - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - upa + √ikkh + ā + (vinaya) invitation ceremony at the end of the rains retreat + √var 8 *e (wish, choose) + pa + vāre + anā ā fem 7 - gāthā 1 + nibbidā fem - verse; poem; stanza - √gā 3 ya (sing) - √gā + thā + dis-enchantment (towards); de-illusionment (with); disinterest (in); dispassion (towards) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + √vid > bid + ā ā fem 7 - muditā + paccāsā fem - happiness (for); appreciation; sympathetic joy - √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) - √mud + ita + ā\nmudita + ā + expectation; hope; anticipation + √is 1 a (wish for) + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √is + ā ā fem 7 - upāsikā + vedanā 1 fem - female disciple; laywomen; female devotee - √ās 1 a (sit) - upa + √ās + ikā + (pleasant, unpleasant or neutral) felt experience; feeling; sensation; second of the five aggregates + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + √vid > ved + *anā ā fem 7 - pavāraṇā 2 - fem - (vinaya) invitation ceremony at the end of the rains retreat - √var 8 *e (wish, choose) - pa + vāre + anā - ā fem + assa 3.1 + opt + may be; could be; should be; would be + √as 1 a (be) + √as + a + ssa opt 7 - kathā 1 + mettā fem - talk; speech; conversation; discussion - √kath 8 *e (speak, narrate) - √kath + ā + goodwill (towards); friendliness (to); benevolence (for) + √mitt 1 a (be friendly) + √mitt > mett + *ā ā fem 7 - samācare - opt - could perform; would do - √car 1 a (act, behave) - saṃ + ā + cara + e - ati pr - 7 - - - āgaccheyya - opt - could come; would come along; could approach; would arrive - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + gaccha + eyya - eyya opt + sākhā 1 + fem + branch + + + ā fem 7 - mettā + taṇhā 1 fem - goodwill (towards); friendliness (to); benevolence (for) - √mitt 1 a (be friendly) - √mitt > mett + *ā + craving (for); wanting; desire (for) + √tas 6 ṇhā (thirst) + taṇhā + ā ā fem 7 - bāhā 1 + vīmaṃsā 1 fem - arm; forearm - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah > bāh + *ā + inquiry; judgement; investigation; discrimination + √man 3 sa (think) + vīmaṃsa + ā ā fem 7 - adhigaccheyya 2 + uppajjeyya opt - would experience; would feel - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + gaccha + eyya + would become available (for); would accrue (to); could crop up (for) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + pajja + eyya ati pr 7 - saddhā 1 + upekkhā fem - faith (in); belief (in); trust (in) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - sad + √dhā + ā + looking on; mental poise; mental balance; equanimity; equipoise; non-reactivity; composure + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + upa + √ikkh + ā ā fem 7 - khuddā 1.1 + upāsikā fem - hunger - √khud 1 a (be hungry) - √khud + yā + female disciple; laywomen; female devotee + √ās 1 a (sit) + upa + √ās + ikā ā fem 7 - karuṇā + kathā 1 fem - compassion; sympathy; kindness (towards unfortunate beings) - - + talk; speech; conversation; discussion + √kath 8 *e (speak, narrate) + √kath + ā ā fem 7 - pipāsā + sikkhā 1 fem - thirst (for) - √pā 1 sa (drink) - pipāsa + ā + training (in); practice (in) + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh + ā ā fem 7 - avijjā + pipāsā fem - ignorance; illusion; not knowing; not understanding - √vid 3 ya (know, understand) - na > a + √vid + yā + thirst (for) + √pā 1 sa (drink) + pipāsa + ā ā fem 7 - saññā 1 + vijjā 1 fem - perception; conception; recognition; third of the five aggregates - √ñā 5 nā (know) - saṃ + √ñā + ā + knowledge; wisdom; understanding + √vid 3 ya (know, understand) + √vid + yā ā fem 7 @@ -4116,173 +4098,155 @@

Vocabulary List for class10

7 - pūjā 1 - fem - veneration (of); homage (to); honour (for) - √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) - √pūj + ā - ā fem + siyaṃ + opt + I could be; may I be; I might be; I should be + √as 1 a (be) + siya + aṃ + siyā opt 7 - upasampadā 2 - fem - (vinaya) higher ordination as monastic - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + saṃ + √pad + ā - ā fem + siyā 2 + opt + there could be + √as 1 a (be) + siya + ā + siyā opt 7 - gaccheyya + siyuṃ opt - could go; would move; would walk - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + eyya - ati pr + they would be; there could be + √as 1 a (be) + siya + uṃ + siyā opt 7 - devatā + pajā 2 fem - deity; god - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dev + *a + tā\ndeva + tā + people; population; generation; mankind + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + pa + √jan + ā ā fem 7 - passeyya 1 - opt - could see; would see - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + eyya - ati pr - 7 - - - sikkhā 1 + sīmā 2 fem - training (in); practice (in) - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh + ā + (vinaya) boundary in which legal procedures are performed + + ā fem 7 - vadeyya + upapajjeyya opt - would say; could speak; could tell - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - vada + eyya + would be reborn (in); would re-arise (in) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + pajja + eyya ati pr 7 - jivhā + bāhā 1 fem - tongue - - + arm; forearm + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah > bāh + *ā ā fem 7 - jīraṇatā + khuddā 1.1 fem - old age; decrepitude; deterioration - √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) - √jīr + aṇa + tā\njīraṇa + tā + hunger + √khud 1 a (be hungry) + √khud + yā ā fem 7 - paccāsā - fem - expectation; hope; anticipation - √is 1 a (wish for) - pati > paty > pacc + ā + √is + ā - ā fem + passeyya 1 + opt + could see; would see + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + eyya + ati pr 7 - siyaṃ + gaccheyya opt - I could be; may I be; I might be; I should be - √as 1 a (be) - siya + aṃ - siyā opt + could go; would move; would walk + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + eyya + ati pr 7 - pajā 2 + gāthā 1 fem - people; population; generation; mankind - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - pa + √jan + ā + verse; poem; stanza + √gā 3 ya (sing) + √gā + thā ā fem 7 - siyā 2 - opt - there could be - √as 1 a (be) - siya + ā - siyā opt - 7 - - - siyuṃ + samācare opt - they would be; there could be - √as 1 a (be) - siya + uṃ - siyā opt + could perform; would do + √car 1 a (act, behave) + saṃ + ā + cara + e + ati pr 7 - sīmā 2 + jīraṇatā fem - (vinaya) boundary in which legal procedures are performed - - + old age; decrepitude; deterioration + √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) + √jīr + aṇa + tā\njīraṇa + tā ā fem 7 - ṭīkā + jivhā fem - sub-commentary; commentary on a commentary + tongue ā fem 7 - nisajjā 1 - fem - sitting; sitting down - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + √sad + ya + ā\nnisajja + ā - ā fem + jāneyya + opt + should know; should understand; should find out + √ñā 5 nā (know) + jānā + eyya + āti pr 7 - assu 3.1 - opt - they should be; they may be; they would be; may they be - √as 1 a (be) - assa + u - ssa opt + pabbajjā + fem + (vinaya) novice ordination; renunciation; becoming a monastic + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pa + √vaj > baj + yā + ā fem 7 - taṇhā 1 + abhijjhā fem - craving (for); wanting; desire (for) - √tas 6 ṇhā (thirst) - taṇhā + ā + wishing; wanting; covetousness; greed + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + abhi + √jhā + ā ā fem 7 @@ -4296,47 +4260,74 @@

Vocabulary List for class10

7 - vijjā 1 + avijjā fem - knowledge; wisdom; understanding + ignorance; illusion; not knowing; not understanding √vid 3 ya (know, understand) - √vid + yā + na > a + √vid + yā ā fem 7 - senā + adhigaccheyya 2 + opt + would experience; would feel + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + gaccha + eyya + ati pr + 7 + + + jarā fem - army; military - - + old age; ageing + √jar 1 a (age) + √jar + ā ā fem 7 - jāneyya + āgaccheyya opt - should know; should understand; should find out - √ñā 5 nā (know) - jānā + eyya - āti pr + could come; would come along; could approach; would arrive + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + gaccha + eyya + eyya opt 7 - vipassanā + pūjā 1 fem - insight; penetrating internal vision; introspection - √dis 1 a (see) - vi + passa + anā + veneration (of); homage (to); honour (for) + √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) + √pūj + ā ā fem 7 - pabbajjā + disā 1 fem - (vinaya) novice ordination; renunciation; becoming a monastic - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pa + √vaj > baj + yā + direction; cardinal point + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + √dis + ā + ā fem + 7 + + + muditā + fem + happiness (for); appreciation; sympathetic joy + √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) + √mud + ita + ā\nmudita + ā + ā fem + 7 + + + devatā + fem + deity; god + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dev + *a + tā\ndeva + tā ā fem 7 @@ -4350,20 +4341,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class10

7 - assāma + karuṇā + fem + compassion; sympathy; kindness (towards unfortunate beings) + + + ā fem + 7 + + + assu 3.1 opt - we could be; we may be; we might be; we should be + they should be; they may be; they would be; may they be √as 1 a (be) - assa + āma + assa + u ssa opt 7 - assaṃ + assāma opt - I could be; I might be; may I be; I could become + we could be; we may be; we might be; we should be √as 1 a (be) - √as + aṃ + assa + āma ssa opt 7 @@ -4377,156 +4377,93 @@

Vocabulary List for class10

7 - assavanatā + saddhā 1 fem - fact of not hearing (of) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - na > a + √su > sav + *ana + tā\nassavana + tā - ā fem + faith (in); belief (in); trust (in) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + sad + √dhā + ā + ā fem 7 - jarā - fem - old age; ageing - √jar 1 a (age) - √jar + ā - ā fem + kareyya 2 + opt + would make; could make + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + eyya + karoti pr 7 - nibbidā + ṭīkā fem - dis-enchantment (towards); de-illusionment (with); disinterest (in); dispassion (towards) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + √vid > bid + ā + sub-commentary; commentary on a commentary + + ā fem 7 - assatha + assaṃ opt - you all could be; you might be + I could be; I might be; may I be; I could become √as 1 a (be) - assa + tha + √as + aṃ ssa opt 7 - abhijjhā - fem - wishing; wanting; covetousness; greed - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - abhi + √jhā + ā - ā fem - 7 - - - sākhā 1 - fem - branch - - - ā fem - 7 - - - vīmaṃsā 1 + assavanatā fem - inquiry; judgement; investigation; discrimination - √man 3 sa (think) - vīmaṃsa + ā + fact of not hearing (of) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + na > a + √su > sav + *ana + tā\nassavana + tā ā fem 7 - disā 1 + nisajjā 1 fem - direction; cardinal point - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - √dis + ā + sitting; sitting down + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + √sad + ya + ā\nnisajja + ā ā fem 7 - vedanā 1 + saññā 1 fem - (pleasant, unpleasant or neutral) felt experience; feeling; sensation; second of the five aggregates - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - √vid > ved + *anā + perception; conception; recognition; third of the five aggregates + √ñā 5 nā (know) + saṃ + √ñā + ā ā fem 7 - assa 3.1 + vadeyya opt - may be; could be; should be; would be - √as 1 a (be) - √as + a - ssa opt + would say; could speak; could tell + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + vada + eyya + ati pr 7 - vineyya 1 - ger - removing; getting rid (of) - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - vi + √nī > ne + *ya - - 8 - - - appaccakkhāya - ger - not giving up; not disavowing; not renouncing; not rejecting - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - na > a + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ya\nna + paccakkhāya - - 8 - - - yāgu + senā fem - rice gruel; congee + army; military - u fem - 8 + ā fem + 7 - upasaṅkamitvā + ābhujitvā abs - having approached; having gone (to); having drawn near (to) - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + itvā - - 8 - - - anusāsanī - fem - advice; instruction; teaching - √sās 1 a (order, instruct) - anu + √sās + ana + ī\nanusāsana + ī - ī fem - 8 - - - visuddhi 1.1 - fem - purity (of); purification (of); holiness - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - vi + √sudh + ti - i fem - 8 - - - vesālī - fem - name of a city; capital of the Licchavis - + having bent; having folded + √bhuj 1 a (bend) + ā + √bhuj + itvā - ī fem 8 @@ -4539,59 +4476,41 @@

Vocabulary List for class10

8 - mātar - fem - mother - + muñcitvā 1 + abs + having released; having let go + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + muñca + itvā - mātar fem 8 - yattha + amutra ind - wherever; where; when; in which - - ya + ttha + there; in such-and-such a place - 8 - - - vippahāya - ger - completely abandoning; totally renouncing - √hā 1 a (abandon) - vi + pa + √hā + ya + amu + tra 8 - yakkhī + mātar fem - female supernatural being; female spirit; daemoness - √yakkh 8 *e (worship) - √yakkh + a + ī\nyakkha + ī - ī fem + mother + + + mātar fem 8 - vimutti + abhirati fem - release; liberation; deliverance; freedom; emancipation - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - vi + √muc + ti + pleasure (in); delight (in); happiness (in) + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + abhi + √ram + ti i fem 8 - - muñcitvā 1 - abs - having released; having let go - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - muñca + itvā - - 8 - ettha 1 ind @@ -4602,38 +4521,38 @@

Vocabulary List for class10

8 - yato 2 - ind - since; because; due to the fact that; on account of which - - ya + to + sutvā + abs + having heard; having listened (to) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + √su + tvā 8 - samuttejetvā - abs - having fired up; having enthused - √tij 8 *e (be sharp, be hot) - saṃ + ud + teje + tvā + upasampajja 1 + ger + reaching; attaining; arriving at + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + saṃ + √pad + ya 8 - abhirati + sāvatthī fem - pleasure (in); delight (in); happiness (in) - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - abhi + √ram + ti - i fem + name of a city; capital of Kosala + √su 1 a (flow) + √su > sāv + a + ttha + *ī\nsavattha + *ī + ī fem 8 - vivicca - ger - separating (from); aloof (from) - √vic 1 a (separate) - vi + √vic + ya + yato 2 + ind + since; because; due to the fact that; on account of which + + ya + to 8 @@ -4647,65 +4566,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class10

8 - samāpajjitvā + samuttejetvā abs - having entered; having attained - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ā + pajja + itvā + having fired up; having enthused + √tij 8 *e (be sharp, be hot) + saṃ + ud + teje + tvā 8 - saritvā 1.1 - abs - having remembered; having recollected - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + itvā + āgamma 1 + ger + coming (to); arriving (at); meeting (with) + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + √gam + ya 8 - samādāya 2 - ger - undertaking; taking up; accepting - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - saṃ + √ādā + ya - - 8 - - - acchādetvā - abs - having dressed (in); having clothed oneself (in); having put on - √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) - ā + chāde + tvā - - 8 - - - āgamma 1 - ger - coming (to); arriving (at); meeting (with) - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam + ya - - 8 - - - accādhāya - ger - overlapping; placing one on top of another - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - ati > aty > acc + ā + √dhā + ya - - 8 - - - saṃhāni + diṭṭhi 1 fem - decrease (of); dwindling (of); decay (of); weakening (of) - √hā 3 ya (decrease) - saṃ + √hā + ni\nsaṃ + hāni + view; belief; opinion; concept; theory; attitude; philosophy; credo; creed; dogma + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + ti i fem 8 @@ -4719,57 +4602,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class10

8 - sāyitvā + paggahetvā 2 abs - having tasted - √sāy 1 a (taste) - √sāy + itvā + having raised up; having lifted up + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + gahe + tvā 8 - hiri - fem - sense of shame; modesty; conscience; sense of right and wrong; scruples; (comm) originating from inside - √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) - √hir + i - i fem - 8 - - - vatthi 1 + sati 1.2 fem - bladder; urinary tract - - + mindfulness; presence; recollection; awareness + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + ti i fem 8 - sāvatthī - fem - name of a city; capital of Kosala - √su 1 a (flow) - √su > sāv + a + ttha + *ī\nsāvattha + ī - ī fem - 8 - - - hitvā + saritvā 1.1 abs - having left; having left behind; having abandoned - √hā 1 a (abandon) - √hā + itvā - - 8 - - - sati 1.2 - fem - mindfulness; presence; recollection; awareness + having remembered; having recollected √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + ti - i fem + √sar + itvā + 8 @@ -4781,6 +4637,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class10

i fem 8 + + ādāya 4 + ger + adopting; assuming; according (to) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + √ādā + ya + + 8 + āpatti 2 fem @@ -4791,38 +4656,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class10

8 - ābhujitvā + patvā 1 abs - having bent; having folded - √bhuj 1 a (bend) - ā + √bhuj + itvā + having reached; having arrived (at) + √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) + pa + √ap + tvā 8 - sugati + saṃhāni fem - good destination; happy fate - √gam 1 a (go) - su + √gam + ti + decrease (of); dwindling (of); decay (of); weakening (of) + √hā 3 ya (decrease) + saṃ + √hā + ni\nsaṃ + hāni i fem 8 - sutvā + sāyitvā abs - having heard; having listened (to) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su + tvā - - 8 - - - amutra - ind - there; in such-and-such a place - - amu + tra + having tasted + √sāy 1 a (taste) + √sāy + itvā 8 @@ -4863,102 +4719,84 @@

Vocabulary List for class10

8 - ādāya 4 - ger - adopting; assuming; according (to) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - √ādā + ya + yāgu + fem + rice gruel; congee + + u fem 8 - suggati + sugati fem - state of happiness; good destination; heaven + good destination; happy fate √gam 1 a (go) su + √gam + ti i fem 8 - upasampajja 1 - ger - reaching; attaining; arriving at - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + saṃ + √pad + ya + upasaṅkamitvā + abs + having approached; having gone (to); having drawn near (to) + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + itvā 8 - kuṭi 1 + suggati fem - hut; cabin; simple monastic dwelling - √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, be bent) - √kuṭ + i + state of happiness; good destination; heaven + √gam 1 a (go) + su + √gam + ti i fem 8 - gahetvā 1 - abs - having taken; having held - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - gahe + tvā + yattha + ind + wherever; where; when; in which - 8 - - - paṇidhāya 1 - ger - guiding; directing; determining; setting - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + ni + √dhā + ya + ya + ttha 8 - paṭhavī + yakkhī fem - earth; world - √path 1 a (expand) - √path > paṭh + avī + female supernatural being; female spirit; daemoness + √yakkh 8 *e (worship) + √yakkh + a + ī\nyakkha + ī ī fem 8 - paṭinivattitvā - abs - having turned around and come back (from) - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - pati + ni + √vatt + itvā + samādāya 2 + ger + undertaking; taking up; accepting + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + saṃ + √ādā + ya 8 - kuto 1 - ind - from where?; where? - - ka > ku + to + samāpajjitvā + abs + having entered; having attained + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ā + pajja + itvā 8 - pāripūrī + dhītar fem - fulfilment; completion; perfecting; maturity - √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) - pari + √pūr + ī - ī fem - 8 - - - tattha 1 - ind - there; in that place + daughter - ta + ttha + ar fem 8 @@ -4970,15 +4808,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class10

8 - - gahetvā 5 - abs - having arrested; having taken prisoner - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - gahe + tvā - - 8 - kuhiṃ ind @@ -4988,15 +4817,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class10

8 - - pīti 1.1 - fem - delight; heartfelt joy; pleasure; feeling of love - √pī 5 nā (love, please) - √pī + ti - i fem - 8 - bārāṇasī fem @@ -5007,21 +4827,48 @@

Vocabulary List for class10

8 - diṭṭhi 1 + visuddhi 1.1 fem - view; belief; opinion; concept; theory; attitude; philosophy; credo; creed; dogma - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + ti + purity (of); purification (of); holiness + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + vi + √sudh + ti i fem 8 - paggahetvā 2 - abs - having raised up; having lifted up - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + gahe + tvā - + paṇidhāya 1 + ger + guiding; directing; determining; setting + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + ni + √dhā + ya + + 8 + + + dhātu 1 + fem + state; property; condition; element + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā + tu + u fem + 8 + + + gahetvā 1 + abs + having taken; having held + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + gahe + tvā + + 8 + + + passaddhi + fem + calm; tranquillity; tranquillization; peace; stillness; serenity + √sambh 1 a (be calm, be confident) + pa + √sambh > sabh + ti + i fem 8 @@ -5034,32 +4881,50 @@

Vocabulary List for class10

8 - purato - ind - in front (of) + paṭinivattitvā + abs + having turned around and come back (from) + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + pati + ni + √vatt + itvā - pura + to + 8 + + + vineyya 1 + ger + removing; getting rid (of) + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + vi + √nī > ne + *ya 8 - caritvā 1.1 - abs - having walked; having wandered - √car 1 a (move, walk) - √car + itvā + vippahāya + ger + completely abandoning; totally renouncing + √hā 1 a (abandon) + vi + pa + √hā + ya 8 - paṭiggahetvā 2 + katvāna 1 abs - having received; having accepted - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gahe + tvā + having done + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tvāna 8 + + petī + fem + female ghost; female spirit + √i 1 a (come, go) + pa + e + ta + ī\npeta + ī + ī fem + 8 + tatra 1 ind @@ -5070,56 +4935,101 @@

Vocabulary List for class10

8 - bhikkhunī + paṭhavī fem - nun; fully ordained nun - √bhikkh 1 a (beg) - √bhikkh + u + nī\nbhikkhu + nī + earth; world + √path 1 a (expand) + √path > paṭh + avī ī fem 8 - petī + vimutti fem - female ghost; female spirit - √i 1 a (come, go) - pa + e + ta + ī\npeta + ī + release; liberation; deliverance; freedom; emancipation + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + vi + √muc + ti + i fem + 8 + + + purato + ind + in front (of) + + pura + to + + 8 + + + ṭhiti 1 + fem + stability; constancy; continuity; endurance; persistence; longevity + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ti + i fem + 8 + + + vesālī + fem + name of a city; capital of the Licchavis + + ī fem 8 - passaddhi + kuṭi 1 fem - calm; tranquillity; tranquillization; peace; stillness; serenity - √sambh 1 a (be calm, be confident) - pa + √sambh > sabh + ti + hut; cabin; simple monastic dwelling + √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, be bent) + √kuṭ + i i fem 8 - dhātu 1 + kuto 1 + ind + from where?; where? + + ka > ku + to + + 8 + + + anusāsanī fem - state; property; condition; element - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā + tu - u fem + advice; instruction; teaching + √sās 1 a (order, instruct) + anu + √sās + ana + ī\nanusāsana + ī + ī fem 8 - patvā 1 - abs - having reached; having arrived (at) - √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) - pa + √ap + tvā + vatthi 1 + fem + bladder; urinary tract + + i fem 8 - katvāna 1 - abs - having done - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tvāna + pāripūrī + fem + fulfilment; completion; perfecting; maturity + √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) + pari + √pūr + ī + ī fem + 8 + + + vivicca + ger + separating (from); aloof (from) + √vic 1 a (separate) + vi + √vic + ya 8 @@ -5133,30 +5043,48 @@

Vocabulary List for class10

8 - dhītar + bhikkhunī fem - daughter + nun; fully ordained nun + √bhikkh 1 a (beg) + √bhikkh + u + nī\nbhikkhu + nī + ī fem + 8 + + + accādhāya + ger + overlapping; placing one on top of another + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + ati > aty > acc + ā + √dhā + ya + 8 + + + hitvā + abs + having left; having left behind; having abandoned + √hā 1 a (abandon) + √hā + itvā - ar fem 8 - nisajja - ger - sitting down - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + √sad + ya + caritvā 1.1 + abs + having walked; having wandered + √car 1 a (move, walk) + √car + itvā 8 - nārī - fem - woman + acchādetvā + abs + having dressed (in); having clothed oneself (in); having put on + √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) + ā + chāde + tvā - nara > nāra + *ī - ī fem 8 @@ -5169,101 +5097,119 @@

Vocabulary List for class10

8 - ṭhiti 1 - fem - stability; constancy; continuity; endurance; persistence; longevity - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ti - i fem + paṭiggahetvā 2 + abs + having received; having accepted + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gahe + tvā + 8 - tārituṃ - inf - to cross; to cross over - √tar 1 a (cross) - √tar > tār + *ituṃ + appaccakkhāya + ger + not giving up; not disavowing; not renouncing; not rejecting + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + na > a + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ya\nna + paccakkhāya - 9 + 8 - saṃvidhātuṃ - inf - to organize; to arrange; to take care of - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - saṃ + vi + √dhā + tuṃ + tattha 1 + ind + there; in that place - 9 + ta + ttha + + 8 - vatta 1.1 - nt - custom; practice; way of life; behaviour - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - √vatt + a - a nt - 9 + pīti 1.1 + fem + delight; heartfelt joy; pleasure; feeling of love + √pī 5 nā (love, please) + √pī + ti + i fem + 8 - abyositatta - nt - fact of not being perfected; fact of not being accomplished - √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) - a + vi > vy > by + ava + √sā + ita + tta\nabyosita + tta - a nt - 9 + nisajja + ger + sitting down + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + √sad + ya + + 8 - parinibbāna 1 - nt - (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - pari + nī + bā + ana - a nt - 9 + nārī + fem + woman + + nara > nāra + *ī + ī fem + 8 - soracca + hiri + fem + sense of shame; modesty; conscience; sense of right and wrong; scruples; (comm) originating from inside + √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) + √hir + i + i fem + 8 + + + gahetvā 5 + abs + having arrested; having taken prisoner + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + gahe + tvā + + 8 + + + aṭṭhi 1.1 nt - kindness; gentleness; compassion; (comm) good conduct - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - su > so + √ram + ta + *ya\nsurata + *ya - a nt + bone + + + i nt 9 - citta 1.1 + dukkha 3 nt - mind; heart - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - √cit + ta - a nt + discomfort; suffering; unease; unpleasantness; something unsatisfactory; trouble; a bummer; stress + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a + a nt east 9 - maṇḍana + vepulla 1 nt - adorning; embellishing; beautifying oneself - √maṇḍ 1 a (adorn) - √maṇḍ + ana + expansion; full development; maturity + √pul 8 *e (increase) + vi > ve + √pul + a + *ya\nvipula + *ya a nt 9 - somanassa - nt - (mental) pleasure; happiness; gladness; joy; positive state of mind - √man 3 ya (think) - su > so + √man + as + *ya\nsumanas + *ya - a nt + saṃvidhātuṃ + inf + to organize; to arrange; to take care of + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + saṃ + vi + √dhā + tuṃ + 9 - abhinipajjituṃ + aññātuṃ inf - to lie down (on); to lie (in) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - abhi + ni + pajja + ituṃ + to know; to understand + √ñā 5 nā (know) + ā + √ñā + tuṃ 9 @@ -5277,245 +5223,119 @@

Vocabulary List for class10

9 - sotthāna + sarīra 1 nt - safety; sanctuary; well-fare; well-being; blessing - √as 1 a (be) - su > so + √as + ti + ana\nsotthi + ana - a nt - 9 - - - abhinisīdituṃ - inf - to sit down (in); to sit (on) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - abhi + ni + sīda + ituṃ + body + + a nt 9 - taṃ kiṃ maññasi + yasmā tasmā idiom - what do you think about that?; what's your opinion on this? + because … therefore; since … that is why 9 - sukhakāma - adj - wishing for ease; desiring comfort + yaṃ taṃ + idiom + whoever … him; whatever … that - sukha + kāma - a adj - 9 - - - pamāṇa 3 - nt - measure; measurement; length; size; amount; quantity - √mā 5 nā (measure) - pa + √mā + aṇa - a nt - 9 - - - jīvitukāma - adj - wishing to live; wanting to stay alive - jīvituṃ + kāma - a adj - 9 - - - amaritukāma - adj - not wishing to die - na > a + marituṃ + kāma - a adj - 9 - - - jhāna 2 - nt - meditation; stage of meditation - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - √jhā + ana - a nt - 9 - - - arañña - nt - forest; wood; wild; wilderness - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + aṇa + ya\naraṇa + ya - a nt - 9 - - - sutta 2.1 - nt - scripture; discourse; sacred text - √siv 3 ya (sew) - √siv > suv + ta - a nt 9 - alaṃ 1 + nanu ind - (it is) suitable (to); proper (to); appropriate (to); worthy (for) - + surely?; but wouldn't?; is it true?; wasn't? + na + nu 9 - alaṃ 2 - ind - is able (to); is possible (to); is capable (of) + agāra 1 + nt + dwelling; building; house; hut - ala + aṃ - 9 - - - sīla 1 - nt - ethical conduct; virtue; moral integrity - √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) - √sīl + a a nt 9 - alaṃ 3 - ind - enough; it is enough (for) - + agāra 2 + nt + household life; domestic living + a nt 9 - alika 1 + nāma 4 nt - lie; falsehood; untruth + mental objects of consciousness; mentality; mental factors of feeling, perception, intention, contact and attention a nt 9 - sukha 2 - nt - ease; comfort; happiness; pleasure; contentment - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + a - a nt east + yesu tesu + idiom + among whom … among them; in which … in those + + + 9 - sukhāya + dukkaṭa 3 nt - comfortable (for) - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + a + āya\nsukha + āya + class of vinaya offence; wrong-doing + √kar 7 o (do, make) + dur + √kar + ta a nt 9 - sāsana 2 + sampajañña 1 nt - teaching; instruction - √sās 1 a (order, instruct) - √sās + ana + attentiveness; clear awareness; full comprehension + √ñā 5 nā (know) + saṃ + pa + jānā + ya\nsampajāna + ya a nt 9 - maṅgala 1 + nakkhatta 1 nt - what is auspicious; blessing; good omen; prosperity - √maṅg 1 a (be auspicious) - √maṅg + ala + constellation; zodiac; celestial object + √nakkh 1 a (attain, arrive) + √nakkh + a + tta\nnakkha + tta a nt 9 - - tena 2 - ind - thereby; because of that; on that account - - ta + ena - - 9 - - - tāva 1 - ind - until then; that long - - - - 9 - atippago ind - too early (to) - - ati + pago - - 9 - - - aṭṭhi 1.1 - nt - bone - - - i nt - 9 - - - dhana 1 - nt - wealth; riches; treasure - √dhan 1 a (be rich) - √dhan + a - a nt - 9 - - - aññātuṃ - inf - to know; to understand - √ñā 5 nā (know) - ā + √ñā + tuṃ - - 9 - - - vepulla 1 - nt - expansion; full development; maturity - √pul 8 *e (increase) - vi > ve + √pul + a + *ya\nvipula + *ya - a nt + too early (to) + + ati + pago + 9 - vosāna 1 + saraṇa 1.1 nt - perfecting; accomplishing; attaining; mastering - √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) - vi + ava + √sā + ana + shelter; refuge; help + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + √sar + aṇa a nt 9 @@ -5528,6 +5348,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class10

a nt 9 + + vosāna 1 + nt + perfecting; accomplishing; attaining; mastering + √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) + vi + ava + √sā + ana + a nt + 9 + hitāya nt @@ -5538,12 +5367,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class10

9 - nibbindituṃ - inf - to become dis-enchanted (with); to become disinterested (in); to be disillusioned (with); to lose interest (in) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + binda + ituṃ - + vīriya 1 + nt + effort; energy; might; power + √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) + √vīr + iya + a nt 9 @@ -5556,92 +5385,119 @@

Vocabulary List for class10

9 - nibbāna 2 + dubbalya nt - (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - nī + √vā > bā + ana + weakness; lack of strength; feebleness; incapability + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + dur + √bal + a + ya\ndubbala + ya a nt 9 - nakkhatta 1 + viññāṇa 1 nt - constellation; zodiac; celestial object - √nakkh 1 a (attain, arrive) - √nakkh + a + tta\nnakkha + tta + awareness; consciousness; mind; fifth of the five aggregates + √ñā 5 nā (know) + vi + √ñā + aṇa a nt 9 - nidāna 1 - nt - source; origin; foundation; cause; reason - √dā 3 ya (tie, bind) - ni + √dā + ana - a nt + vicikicchituṃ + inf + to doubt; to be uncertain + √cit 8 sa (think, intend) + vi + cikiccha + ituṃ + 9 - agāra 2 + aparihāna nt - household life; domestic living - - + not deteriorating; not decreasing; non-declining; non-regressing (of) + √hā 3 ya (decrease) + na > a + pari + √hā + ana a nt 9 - nanu + nu ind - surely?; but wouldn't?; is it true?; wasn't? + (adds a question mark) surely?; didn't?; wouldn't?; which? + - na + nu 9 - agāra 1 - nt - dwelling; building; house; hut - + amaritukāma + adj + not wishing to die - a nt + na > a + marituṃ + kāma + a adj 9 - nāma 5 + appaka 2 nt - mental objects of consciousness; mentality; mental factors of feeling, perception, intention, contact and attention - + few things; few people; small amount + appa + ka a nt 9 - yaṃ taṃ - idiom - whoever … him; whatever … that - - - + vatthu 2 + nt + site; location; base; grounds + √vas 1 a (live) + √vas + tu + u nt 9 - yasmā tasmā - idiom - because … therefore; since … that is why - + abhinisīdituṃ + inf + to sit down (in); to sit (on) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + abhi + ni + sīda + ituṃ + 9 + + + abhinipajjituṃ + inf + to lie down (on); to lie (in) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + abhi + ni + pajja + ituṃ 9 - vīriya 1 + sotthāna nt - effort; energy; might; power - √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) - √vīr + iya + safety; sanctuary; well-fare; well-being; blessing + √as 1 a (be) + su > so + √as + ti + ana\nsotthi + ana + a nt + 9 + + + somanassa + nt + (mental) pleasure; happiness; gladness; joy; positive state of mind + √man 3 ya (think) + su > so + √man + as + *ya\nsumanas + *ya + a nt + 9 + + + soracca + nt + kindness; gentleness; compassion; (comm) good conduct + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + su > so + √ram + ta + *ya\nsurata + *ya a nt 9 @@ -5654,6 +5510,33 @@

Vocabulary List for class10

a nt 9 + + abyositatta + nt + fact of not being perfected; fact of not being accomplished + √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) + na > a + vi > vy > by + ava + √sā + ita + tta\nabyosita + tta + a nt + 9 + + + vatta 1.1 + nt + custom; practice; way of life; behaviour + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + √vatt + a + a nt + 9 + + + sutta 2.1 + nt + scripture; discourse; sacred text + √siv 3 ya (sew) + √siv > suv + ta + a nt + 9 + atthāya 2 masc @@ -5664,120 +5547,138 @@

Vocabulary List for class10

9 - nu - ind - (adds a question mark) surely?; didn't?; wouldn't?; which? - - - + arañña + nt + forest; wood; wild; wilderness + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + aṇa + ya\naraṇa + ya + a nt 9 - tila - nt - sesame seed - + nibbindituṃ + inf + to become dis-enchanted (with); to become disinterested (in); to be disillusioned (with); to lose interest (in) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + binda + ituṃ - a nt 9 - appaka 2 + nidāna 1 nt - few things; few people; small amount - - appa + ka + source; origin; foundation; cause; reason + √dā 3 ya (tie, bind) + ni + √dā + ana a nt 9 - tīra + sāsana 2 nt - shore; riverbank; beach - √tir 1 a (cross) - √tir > tīr + *a + teaching; instruction + √sās 1 a (order, instruct) + √sās + ana a nt 9 - aparihāna + adhicitta nt - not deteriorating; not decreasing; non-declining; non-regressing (of) - √hā 3 ya (decrease) - na > a + pari + √hā + ana + meditation; mental development; higher consciousness + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + adhi + √cit + ta a nt 9 - vicikicchituṃ - inf - to doubt; to be uncertain - √cit 8 sa (think, intend) - vi + cikiccha + ituṃ + anagāriya 1 + nt + homelessness; homeless state + na > an + agāra + iya + a nt 9 - tena 3 - ind - there - - ta + ena - + viriya + nt + effort; energy; might; power + √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) + √vīr + iya + a nt 9 - viññāṇa 1 + sīla 1 nt - awareness; consciousness; mind; fifth of the five aggregates - √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + √ñā + aṇa + ethical conduct; virtue; moral integrity + √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) + √sīl + a a nt 9 - dassanāya 2 + nu kho + idiom + does?; is?; would? + + + + 9 + + + alika 1 nt - in order to visit; for the purpose of seeing - √dis 1 a (see) - dassa + ana + āya\ndassana + āya + lie; falsehood; untruth + + a nt 9 - dāna 1.1 + sukha 2 nt - giving; offering; charity; generosity - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā + ana - a nt + ease; comfort; happiness; pleasure; contentment + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + a + a nt east 9 - vatthu 2 - nt - site; location; base; grounds - √vas 1 a (live) - √vas + tu - u nt + sukhakāma + adj + wishing for ease; desiring comfort + + sukha + kāma + a adj 9 - dāna 1.2 + sukhāya nt - alms; almsfood - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā + ana + comfortable (for) + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + a + āya\nsukha + āya a nt 9 - dukkaṭa 3 - nt - class of vinaya offence; wrong-doing - √kar 7 o (do, make) - dur + √kar + ta - a nt + alaṃ 3 + ind + enough; it is enough (for) + + + + 9 + + + alaṃ 2 + ind + is able (to); is possible (to); is capable (of) + + ala + aṃ + 9 @@ -5790,479 +5691,497 @@

Vocabulary List for class10

9 - dukkha 3 + nibbāna 2 nt - discomfort; suffering; unease; unpleasantness; something unsatisfactory; trouble; a bummer; stress - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a - a nt east + (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + nī + √vā > bā + ana + a nt 9 - yesu tesu - idiom - among whom … among them; in which … in those + alaṃ 1 + ind + (it is) suitable (to); proper (to); appropriate (to); worthy (for) 9 - viriya + dhana 1 nt - effort; energy; might; power - √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) - √vīr + iya + wealth; riches; treasure + √dhan 1 a (be rich) + √dhan + a a nt 9 - anagāriya 1 + amanāpa 2 nt - homelessness; homeless state + unpleasant experience; something disagreeable - na > an + agāra + iya + na > a + manāpa a nt 9 - dubbalya + kathaṃ 1 + ind + how? + + ka + thaṃ + + 9 + + + tila nt - weakness; lack of strength; feebleness; incapability - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - dur + √bal + a + ya\ndubbala + ya + sesame seed + + a nt 9 - adhicitta + gaha 2 nt - meditation; mental development; higher consciousness - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - adhi + √cit + ta + house + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + √gah + a a nt 9 - nu kho - idiom - does?; is?; would? + bhesajja + nt + medicine; remedy; tonic; drug + bhisaja > bhesaja + *ya + a nt + 9 + + + kati + pron + how many? + ka + ti + kati pron pl + 9 + + + katama + pron + what?; which (of the many)? + ka + tama + a pron 9 - paccakkhāna + bhojana 2 nt - denial; refusal; rejection - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ana + eating; taking food + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + √bhuj > bhoj + *ana a nt 9 - carituṃ 1.2 + kaṅkhituṃ inf - to walk (in); to wander (in) - √car 1 a (move, walk) - √car + ituṃ + to doubt; to be uncertain (about) + √kaṅkh 1 a (doubt) + √kaṅkh + ituṃ 9 - cīvara + olokana nt - robe; cloth; robe-cloth - - + looking (at); observing; checking + √lok 8 *e (look) + ava + √lok + ana a nt 9 - āsana 1 + tīra nt - seat; chair - √ās 1 a (sit) - √ās + ana + shore; riverbank; beach + √tir 1 a (cross) + √tir > tīr + *a a nt 9 - yena tena - idiom - where … there - - - + maṅgala 1 + nt + what is auspicious; blessing; good omen; prosperity + √maṅg 1 a (be auspicious) + √maṅg + ala + a nt 9 - yena 2 + tena 2 ind - because of; because of which + thereby; because of that; on that account - ya + ena + ta + ena 9 - yena 3 - ind - where; wherever; in which direction; to; towards - - ya + ena - + ottappa + nt + regret; shame in wrongdoing; respect for others; (comm) originating from outside + √tapp 1 a (regret) + ud > od + √tapp + *a + a nt 9 - kula 1 + maṇḍana nt - family; house; household; respectable family - √kul 1 a (be close) - √kul + a + adorning; embellishing; beautifying oneself + √maṇḍ 1 a (adorn) + √maṇḍ + ana a nt 9 - upaṭṭhāna 1 + pavana 1.1 nt - attending (to); waiting on; serving - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - upa + √ṭhā + ana + woodland; forest + + pa + vana a nt 9 - khaṇḍicca + manāpa 2 nt - brokenness; (comm) broken teeth - √khaṇḍ 8 *e (break) - √khaṇḍ + ita + ya\nkhaṇḍita + ya + pleasant experience; something nice + + a nt 9 - bahujanahitāya + maraṇa nt - for the benefit of many people; for the good of the population - - bahujana + hita + āya\nbahujanahita + āya + death; dying + √mar 1 a (die) + √mar + aṇa a nt 9 - rūpa 1 + maṃsa 1 nt - matter; material thing; materiality; experience of material world; physical objects of consciousness; first of the five aggregates - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - √rūp + a + meat; flesh + + a nt 9 - rūpa 3 + gamanāya nt - (object of the eye) form; material form; shape; sight - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - √rūp + a + to go (to); for going to see; for visiting + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + ana + āya\ngamana + āya a nt 9 - yāva 1 - ind - as long as; as far as; so much so; up to; until; from … to - - - + mūla 1 + nt + (of a tree) root; base; foot + √mūl 1 a (support) + √mūl + a + a nt 9 - indriya 1 - nt - sense; mental faculty; power + kallaṃ + ind + it is suitable (to); it is proper (to); it is fit (for) + √kal 8 a (accomplish) + √kal + ya + aṃ\nkalla + aṃ - indra + iya - a nt 9 - bala 2 + bhaya 3 nt - mental power; Dhamma strength - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - √bal + a + danger (of; from); peril (of; from) + √bhī 1 a (fear) + √bhī > bhay + *a a nt 9 - itthatta 1 - nt - present state of existence; earthly existence; such an existence + kātuṃ 1 + inf + to do; to perform + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tuṃ - ima + ttha + tta\nittha + tta - a nt 9 - lohita 1 + pācittiya 1 nt - blood + (vinaya) offence requiring confession a nt 9 - sarīra 1 + puñña 1 nt - body - - + merit; good deed; spiritual wealth + √puṇ 1 a (be skilful, be precise) + √puṇ + ya a nt 9 - sakkā nu - idiom - is it possible (to)?; is one able (to)? - - + gantuṃ + inf + to go (to); to travel (to) + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + tuṃ 9 - sakkā 1 - ind - it is possible (to); one is able (to) - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) - √sak + yā + pālicca + nt + hoariness; grey hair + palita > pālita + *ya + a nt 9 - ārogya 1 + puppha 1 nt - health; wellness; freedom from disease - √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) - na + √ruj > rog + *a + *ya\naroga + *ya + flower + √pupph 1 a (flower, expand) + √pupph + a a nt 9 - āyu 2 - nt - life force; life energy - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *u - u nt + gantukāma + adj + wishing to go (to); wanting to go (to) + + gantuṃ + kāma + a adj 9 - bala 1 + pārājika 3 nt - strength; power; might - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - √bal + a + (vinaya) offence involving defeat; transgression requiring expulsion + √ji 1 a (conquer) + parā > pārā + √ji + *aka a nt 9 - bahujanasukhāya + pāra 1.1 nt - for the comfort of many people; for the ease of the masses + far side; far shore; bank on the other side (of); epithet of Nibbāna - bahujana + sukha + āya\nbahujanasukha + āya + para > pāra + *a a nt 9 - yāva tāva + taṃ kiṃ maññasi idiom - as long as … then; as far as ... that much; until ... to that extent - - - - 9 - - - upasaṅkamituṃ - inf - to approach; to visit; to go (to) - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + ituṃ + what do you think about that?; what's your opinion on this? - 9 - - - kiṃ 2 - ind - how?; what? - ka > ki + iṃ 9 - ottappa + bala 1 nt - regret; shame in wrongdoing; respect for others; (comm) originating from outside - √tapp 1 a (regret) - ud > od + √tapp + *a + strength; power; might + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + √bal + a a nt 9 - manāpa 2 + mūla 2 nt - pleasant experience; something nice - - + source; origin; root + √mūl 1 a (support) + √mūl + a a nt 9 - maraṇa + bala 2 nt - death; dying - √mar 1 a (die) - √mar + aṇa + mental power; Dhamma strength + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + √bal + a a nt 9 - maṃsa 1 + bahujanasukhāya nt - meat; flesh - + for the comfort of many people; for the ease of the masses + bahujana + sukha + āya\nbahujanasukha + āya a nt 9 - olokana + pāmojja nt - looking (at); observing; checking - √lok 8 *e (look) - ava + √lok + ana + joy; happiness; gladness + √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) + pa + √mud > mod + *a + *ya\npamoda + *ya a nt 9 - kaṅkhituṃ - inf - to doubt; to be uncertain (about) - √kaṅkh 1 a (doubt) - √kaṅkh + ituṃ + bahujanahitāya + nt + for the benefit of many people; for the good of the population + bahujana + hita + āya\nbahujanahita + āya + a nt 9 - katama - pron - what?; which (of the many)? + tārituṃ + inf + to cross; to cross over + √tar 1 a (cross) + √tar > tār + *ituṃ - ka + tama - a pron 9 - ūna 2 + kula 1 nt - shortage; deficiency; lack; want; need - - + family; house; household; respectable family + √kul 1 a (be close) + √kul + a a nt 9 - bhojana 2 - nt - eating; taking food - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - √bhuj > bhoj + *ana - a nt + kiṃ 2 + ind + how?; what? + + ka > ki + iṃ + 9 - kati - pron - how many? + kiṃ nu kho + idiom + why on earth!?; how indeed!?; which!?; which is it then!? + + - ka + ti - kati pron pl 9 - bhesajja - nt - medicine; remedy; tonic; drug + kiṃ nu + idiom + why?; why indeed?; which? + + - bhisaja > bhesaja + *ya - a nt 9 - kathaṃ 1 + tāva 1 ind - how? + until then; that long + - ka + thaṃ 9 - mūla 1 + khaṇḍicca nt - (of a tree) root; base; foot - √mūl 1 a (support) - √mūl + a + brokenness; (comm) broken teeth + √khaṇḍ 8 *e (break) + √khaṇḍ + ita + ya\nkhaṇḍita + ya a nt 9 - mūla 2 + upādāna 2 nt - source; origin; root - √mūl 1 a (support) - √mūl + a + grasping; clinging; acquiring; appropriating; taking possession; identifying + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + upa + √ādā + ana a nt 9 - upādāna 2 + ūna 2 nt - grasping; clinging; acquiring; appropriating; taking possession; identifying - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - upa + √ādā + ana + shortage; deficiency; lack; want; need + + a nt 9 - kallaṃ - ind - it is suitable (to); it is proper (to); it is fit (for) - √kal 8 a (accomplish) - √kal + ya + aṃ\nkalla + aṃ + upasaṅkamituṃ + inf + to approach; to visit; to go (to) + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + ituṃ 9 - kātuṃ 1 - inf - to do; to perform - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tuṃ + lohita 1 + nt + blood + + a nt 9 - bhaya 3 + āsana 1 nt - danger (of; from); peril (of; from) - √bhī 1 a (fear) - √bhī > bhay + *a + seat; chair + √ās 1 a (sit) + √ās + ana + a nt + 9 + + + ārogya 1 + nt + health; wellness; freedom from disease + √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) + na + √ruj > rog + *a + *ya\naroga + *ya a nt 9 @@ -6276,30 +6195,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class10

9 - kiṃ nu - idiom - why?; why indeed?; which? - - + sakkā 1 + ind + it is possible (to); one is able (to) + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) + √sak + yā 9 - kiṃ nu kho - idiom - why on earth!?; how indeed!?; which!?; which is it then!? - - - + āyu 2 + nt + life force; life energy + √i 1 a (come, go) + ā + √i > ay + *u + u nt 9 - gantukāma - adj - wishing to go (to); wanting to go (to) + carituṃ 1.2 + inf + to walk (in); to wander (in) + √car 1 a (move, walk) + √car + ituṃ - gantuṃ + kāma - a adj 9 @@ -6312,11 +6231,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class10

9 - amanāpa 2 + jhāna 2 nt - unpleasant experience; something disagreeable - - na > a + manāpa + meditation; stage of meditation + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + √jhā + ana a nt 9 @@ -6330,56 +6249,56 @@

Vocabulary List for class10

9 - saraṇa 1.1 + citta 1.1 nt - shelter; refuge; help - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - √sar + aṇa + mind; heart + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + √cit + ta a nt 9 - passa 1.1 + cīvara 1 nt - (of the body) side; rib + robe; cloth; robe-cloth a nt 9 - cakkhu 1 + dāna 1.1 nt - eye - √cakkh 1 a (see) - √cakkh + u - u nt + giving; offering; charity; generosity + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā + ana + a nt 9 - sampajañña 1 + paccakkhāna nt - attentiveness; clear awareness; full comprehension - √ñā 5 nā (know) - saṃ + pa + jānā + ya\nsampajāna + ya + denial; refusal; rejection + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ana a nt 9 - ghāna + dāna 1.2 nt - nose - √ghā 3 ya (smell) - √ghā + ana + alms; almsfood + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā + ana a nt 9 - pavana 1.1 + pamāṇa 3 nt - woodland; forest - - pa + vana + measure; measurement; length; size; amount; quantity + √mā 5 nā (measure) + pa + √mā + aṇa a nt 9 @@ -6393,120 +6312,183 @@

Vocabulary List for class10

9 - gaha 2 - nt - house - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - √gah + a - a nt + jīvitukāma + adj + wishing to live; wanting to stay alive + + jīvituṃ + kāma + a adj 9 - pāmojja + parinibbāna 1 nt - joy; happiness; gladness - √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) - pa + √mud > mod + *a + *ya\npamoda + *ya + (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + pari + nī + bā + ana a nt 9 - pāra 1.1 + itthatta 1 nt - far side; far shore; bank on the other side (of); epithet of Nibbāna + present state of existence; earthly existence; such an existence - para > pāra + *a + ima + ttha + tta\nittha + tta a nt 9 - pārājika 3 + sakkā nu + idiom + is it possible (to)?; is one able (to)? + + + + 9 + + + rūpa 3 nt - (vinaya) offence involving defeat; transgression requiring expulsion - √ji 1 a (conquer) - parā > pārā + √ji + *aka + (object of the eye) form; material form; shape; sight + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + √rūp + a a nt 9 - pālicca - nt - hoariness; grey hair + tena 3 + ind + there + + ta + ena - palita > pālita + *ya - a nt 9 - piṇḍāya - masc - for alms; to collect alms food - √piṇḍ 8 *e (collect) - √piṇḍ + a + āya\npiṇḍa + āya - a masc + yāva tāva + idiom + as long as … then; as far as ... that much; until ... to that extent + + + 9 - pācittiya 1 + yāva 1 + ind + as long as; as far as; so much so; up to; until; from … to + + + + 9 + + + yena tena + idiom + where … there + + + + 9 + + + cakkhu 1 nt - (vinaya) offence requiring confession + eye + √cakkh 1 a (see) + √cakkh + u + u nt + 9 + + + yena 3 + ind + where; wherever; in which direction; to; towards + ya + ena + 9 + + + upaṭṭhāna 1 + nt + attending (to); waiting on; serving + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + upa + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9 - gamanāya + yena 2 + ind + because of; because of which + + ya + ena + + 9 + + + rūpa 1 nt - to go (to); for going to see; for visiting - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + ana + āya\ngamana + āya + matter; material thing; materiality; experience of material world; physical objects of consciousness; first of the five aggregates + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + √rūp + a a nt 9 - gantuṃ - inf - to go (to); to travel (to) - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + tuṃ + passa 1.1 + nt + (of the body) side; rib + + a nt 9 - puppha 1 + dassanāya 2 + nt + in order to visit; for the purpose of seeing + √dis 1 a (see) + dassa + ana + āya\ndassana + āya + a nt + 9 + + + ghāna nt - flower - √pupph 1 a (flower, expand) - √pupph + a + nose + √ghā 3 ya (smell) + √ghā + ana a nt 9 - puñña 1 + indriya 1 nt - merit; good deed; spiritual wealth - √puṇ 1 a (be skilful, be precise) - √puṇ + ya + sense; mental faculty; power + + indra + iya a nt 9 - avivadamāna - prp - not disputing; not quarrelling - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - na > a + vi + vada + māna - māna prp - 10 + piṇḍāya + masc + for alms; to collect alms food + √piṇḍ 8 *e (collect) + √piṇḍ + a + āya\npiṇḍa + āya + a masc + 9 - sati 2.1 + cavamāna prp - when is; when exists - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta + ti - santa prp + falling away; dying + √cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die) + cava + māna + māna prp 10 @@ -6518,15 +6500,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class10

anta prp 10 - - upādiyamāna - prp - grasping; holding (onto); clinging (to); taking possession (of) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - upa + ādiya + māna - māna prp - 10 - aññatara 2 pron @@ -6537,86 +6510,68 @@

Vocabulary List for class10

10 - asante + caramāna prp - when there isn't; when not existing; when does not exist - √as 1 a (be) - na > a + sa + nta + e - santa prp + walking (in); walking about (in); wandering around (in); going around (in) + √car 1 a (move, walk) + cara + māna + māna prp 10 - aññatara 1 - pron - a certain; a - - añña + tara - a pron + jānanta + prp + knowing; being aware (of) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + jānā + nta + anta prp 10 - añña 1.1 + para 1 pron - another; other; different; someone else; not oneself + other; another (person) a pron 10 - gacchanta + passasanta prp - going; walking; travelling - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + nta + exhaling; breathing out + √sas 1 a (breath) + pa + sasa + nta anta prp 10 - asamanupassanta + gaḷanta prp - not seeing; not perceiving - √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + saṃ + anu + passa + nta + flowing; dripping; trickling; oozing + √gal 1 a (drip, flow) + gaḷa + nta anta prp 10 - para 1 - pron - other; another (person) - - - a pron + viharanta + prp + living (in); dwelling (in); staying (at); remaining (in); continuing (in) + √har 1 a (live) + vi + hara + nta + anta prp 10 - tasmiṃ samaye + atthaṅgate sūriye idiom - then; on that occasion; at that time - + after sunset + atthaṅgate + sūriye 10 - - patthayamāna 1 - prp - wishing (for); aspiring (for) - √atth 8 *aya (wish for) - pa + atthaya + māna - māna prp - 10 - - - sampassamāna - prp - seeing; observing; considering - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + passa + māna - māna prp - 10 - jāgaranta prp @@ -6626,6 +6581,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class10

anta prp 10 + + paṭisevanta 1 + prp + practising; indulging (in); engaging (in) + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + pati + seva + nta + anta prp + 10 + ajānanta prp @@ -6636,147 +6600,156 @@

Vocabulary List for class10

10 - ekacca 1 - pron - certain; one of - - eka + tya - ekacca pron + viheṭhayanta + prp + harming; vexing; annoying; troubling + √heṭh 8 *aya (harass, annoy) + vi + heṭhaya + nta + anta prp 10 - āpajjanta 1 + pavicaranta prp - arousing; exhibiting; producing; bringing into being - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + pajja + nta + examining; investigating; considering carefully + √car 1 a (move, walk) + pa + vi + cara + nta anta prp 10 - sammodamāna - prp - being friendly; being on good terms - √mud 1 *a (be soft, be happy) - saṃ + moda + māna - māna prp + aññatara 1 + pron + a certain; a + + añña + tara + a pron 10 - ādiyamāna + añña 1.1 + pron + another; other; different; someone else; not oneself + + + a pron + 10 + + + gavesanta prp - taking; grabbing; stealing - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - ādiya + māna - māna prp + seeking; searching (for); looking (for) + √gaves 1 a (seek, search) + gavesa + nta + anta prp 10 - sayāna + pakkamanta prp - lying down - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - saya + āna - āna prp + going away (from); leaving (from); departing (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + pa + kama + nta + anta prp 10 - eva 1 - ind - only; just; merely; exclusively + tasmiṃ samaye + idiom + then; on that occasion; at that time 10 - cavamāna + asamanupassanta prp - falling away; dying - √cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die) - cava + māna - māna prp + not seeing; not perceiving + √dis 1 a (see) + na > a + saṃ + anu + passa + nta + anta prp 10 - assasanta - prp - inhaling; breathing in - √sas 1 a (breath) - ā + sasa + nta - anta prp + itara 2 + pron + rest of + + ima + tara + a pron 10 - jānanta + āpajjanta 1 prp - knowing; being aware (of) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - jānā + nta + arousing; exhibiting; producing; bringing into being + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + pajja + nta anta prp 10 - passasanta + assasanta prp - exhaling; breathing out + inhaling; breathing in √sas 1 a (breath) - pa + sasa + nta + ā + sasa + nta anta prp 10 - asati 1.1 + ādiyamāna prp - when isn't; when not existing - √as 1 a (be) - na > a + sa + nta + ti - anta prp + taking; grabbing; stealing + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + ādiya + māna + māna prp 10 - itara 2 - pron - rest of - - ima + tara - a pron + sati 2.1 + prp + when is; when exists + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta + ti + santa prp 10 - anussaranta + asante prp - remembering; recollecting; keeping in mind - √sar 1 a (remember) - anu + sara + nta - anta prp + when there isn't; when not existing; when does not exist + √as 1 a (be) + na > a + sa + nta + e + santa prp 10 - tassa 3 - pron - when he; when it - - ta + ssa - ta pron + sayāna + prp + lying down + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + saya + āna + āna prp 10 - amu - pron - (of person or place or thing) that; such; so and so - - - amu pron + sammodamāna + prp + being friendly; being on good terms + √mud 1 *a (be soft, be happy) + saṃ + moda + māna + māna prp 10 - anupādiyanta + sampassamāna prp - not attaching (to); not taking as mine; not grasping (onto); not clinging (to); not taking possession (of) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - na > an + upa + ādiya + nta - anta prp + seeing; observing; considering + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + passa + māna + māna prp 10 @@ -6798,29 +6771,38 @@

Vocabulary List for class10

10 - anibbisanta + samanupassanta prp - not understanding; not penetrating; not finding; not getting hold (of) - √vis 1 a (enter) - na > a + nī + bisa + nta + seeing; perceiving + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + anu + passa + nta anta prp 10 - apassanta + ākaṅkhamāna prp - not seeing; not noticing; not aware - √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + passa + nta - anta prp + wishing (for); desiring (for); seeking (for) + √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) + ā + kaṅkha + māna + māna prp 10 - paṭisevanta 1 + sato prp - practising; indulging (in); engaging (in) - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - pati + seva + nta + when being; when is; when are + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta + to + santa prp + 10 + + + asati 1.1 + prp + when isn't; when not existing + √as 1 a (be) + na > a + sa + nta + ti anta prp 10 @@ -6834,155 +6816,164 @@

Vocabulary List for class10

10 - anāpucchanta + upapajjamāna prp - not asking permission; not informing (somebody about something) - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - na > an + ā + puccha + nta - anta prp + being reborn; re-arising + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + pajja + māna + māna prp 10 - pakkamanta + gacchanta prp - going away (from); leaving (from); departing (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - pa + kama + nta + going; walking; travelling + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + nta anta prp 10 - upapajjamāna + tassa 3 + pron + when he; when it + + ta + ssa + ta pron + 10 + + + anāpucchanta prp - being reborn; re-arising - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + pajja + māna - māna prp + not asking permission; not informing (somebody about something) + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + na > an + ā + puccha + nta + anta prp 10 - gavesanta + anibbisanta prp - seeking; searching (for); looking (for) - √gaves 1 a (seek, search) - gavesa + nta + not understanding; not penetrating; not finding; not getting hold (of) + √vis 1 a (enter) + na > a + nī + bisa + nta anta prp 10 - anañña - pron - not another; no other - - na > an + añña - a pron + anupādiyanta + prp + not attaching (to); not taking as mine; not grasping (onto); not clinging (to); not taking possession (of) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + na > an + upa + ādiya + nta + anta prp 10 - sato + anussaranta prp - when being; when is; when are - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta + to - santa prp + remembering; recollecting; keeping in mind + √sar 1 a (remember) + anu + sara + nta + anta prp 10 - samanupassanta + apassanta prp - seeing; perceiving + not seeing; not noticing; not aware √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + anu + passa + nta + na > a + passa + nta anta prp 10 - abhikkantāya rattiyā - idiom - as the evening passed; as the night progressed - - - + tiṭṭhanta 1 + prp + standing (in); standing still + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + nta + anta prp 10 - ākaṅkhamāna + avivadamāna prp - wishing (for); desiring (for); seeking (for) - √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) - ā + kaṅkha + māna + not disputing; not quarrelling + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + na > a + vi + vada + māna māna prp 10 - pavicaranta - prp - examining; investigating; considering carefully - √car 1 a (move, walk) - pa + vi + cara + nta - anta prp + abhikkantāya rattiyā + idiom + as the evening passed; as the night progressed + + abhikkantāya + rattiyā + 10 - yasmiṃ samaye - idiom - whenever; at whichever time + eva 1 + ind + only; just; merely; exclusively 10 - viharanta - prp - living (in); dwelling (in); staying (at); remaining (in); continuing (in) - √har 1 a (live) - vi + hara + nta - anta prp + amu + pron + (of person or place or thing) that; such; so and so + + + amu pron 10 - atthaṅgate sūriye - idiom - after sunset - - atthaṅgate + sūriye + ekacca 1 + pron + certain; one of + eka + tya + ekacca pron 10 - viheṭhayanta + upādiyamāna prp - harming; vexing; annoying; troubling - √heṭh 8 *aya (harass, annoy) - vi + heṭhaya + nta - anta prp + grasping; holding (onto); clinging (to); taking possession (of) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + upa + ādiya + māna + māna prp 10 - tiṭṭhanta 1 - prp - standing (in); standing still - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + nta - anta prp + yasmiṃ samaye + idiom + whenever; at whichever time + + + 10 - gaḷanta - prp - flowing; dripping; trickling; oozing - √gal 1 a (drip, flow) - gaḷa + nta - anta prp + anañña + pron + not another; no other + + na > an + añña + a pron 10 - caramāna + patthayamāna 1 prp - walking (in); walking about (in); wandering around (in); going around (in) - √car 1 a (move, walk) - cara + māna + wishing (for); aspiring (for) + √atth 8 *aya (wish for) + pa + atthaya + māna māna prp 10 diff --git a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class11.csv b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class11.csv index a9dfd51..36e4934 100644 --- a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class11.csv +++ b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class11.csv @@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ andha 1.2,adj,blind; sightless; visually impaired,,,a adj,11 apagata 1,pp,without; free (from); with no,√gam 1 a (go),apa + √gam + ta,a pp,11 apara 1,adj,another; after; further; next,,apa + ra,a adj,11 aparājita 1,pp,unconquered; undefeated; victorious; triumphant,√ji 1 a (conquer),na > a + parā + √ji + ta,a pp,11 -aparāmaṭṭha,pp,irreproachable; untouchable; untarnished,"√mas 1 a (touch, rub)",na > a + parā + √mas + ta,a pp,11 +aparāmaṭṭha,pp,not grasped; not clung to; (comm) irreproachable,"√mas 1 a (touch, rub)",na > a + parā + √mas + ta,a pp,11 aparikkamana,adj,not accessible; not approachable,√kam 1 a (go),na > a + pari + √kam + ana,a adj,11 aparimita,pp,immeasurable; limitless,√mā 5 nā (measure),na > a + pari + √mā > mi + ta,a pp,11 apariyādinna 1,pp,not used up; not exhausted; not consumed; not run out,"√ādā 3 ya (take, seize)",na > a + pari + [y] + √ādā > ādī + na,a pp,11 @@ -118,11 +118,11 @@ appavārita,pp,uninvited; not asked; unoffered,"√var 8 *e (wish, choose)",na > abbhuggata,pp,arisen (about); spread (about); circulated (about),√gam 1 a (go),abhi > abhy > abbh + ud + √gam + ta,a pp,11 abyatta,pp,inexperienced; incompetent; inept untrained,√añj 8 *aya (distinguish),na > a + vi > vy > by + √añj + ta,a pp,11 abyāpāda,masc,goodwill; kindness; friendliness; benevolence,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a,a masc,5 -abyositatta,nt,fact of not being perfected; fact of not being accomplished,"√sā 1 a (complete, accomplish)","a + vi > vy > by + ava + √sā + ita + tta +abyositatta,nt,fact of not being perfected; fact of not being accomplished,"√sā 1 a (complete, accomplish)","na > a + vi > vy > by + ava + √sā + ita + tta abyosita + tta",a nt,9 abhāsi 1,aor,spoke; said,"√bhā 1 a (shine, speak)",a + √bhā + si,i aor isuṃ,4 abhikkanta 3,pp,advanced; progressed; moved on; (comm) ending; depletion,√kam 1 a (go),abhi + √kam + ta,a pp,11 -abhikkantāya rattiyā,idiom,as the evening passed; as the night progressed,,,,10 +abhikkantāya rattiyā,idiom,as the evening passed; as the night progressed,,abhikkantāya + rattiyā,,10 abhijjhā,fem,wishing; wanting; covetousness; greed,"√jhā 3 ya (think, meditate)",abhi + √jhā + ā,ā fem,7 abhitthavati,pr,praises; glorifies; celebrates,"√thu 1 a (be familiar, praise)",abhi + thava + ti,ati pr,3 abhinandi 1,aor,delighted (in); was pleased (with); approved (of); was happy (with); relished,"√nand 1 a (delight, enjoy)",abhi + √nand + i,i aor,4 @@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ assa 3.1,opt,may be; could be; should be; would be,√as 1 a (be),√as + a,ssa assatha,opt,you all could be; you might be,√as 1 a (be),assa + tha,ssa opt,7 assasati,pr,inhales; breathes in,√sas 1 a (breath),ā + sasa + ti,ati pr,3 assasanta,prp,inhaling; breathing in,√sas 1 a (breath),ā + sasa + nta,anta prp,10 -assasissati,fut,will breathe in; will inhale,√sas 1 a (breath),ā + sasissa + ti,ati pr,5 +assasissati,fut,will breathe in; will inhale,√sas 1 a (breath),ā + sasissa + ti,issati fut,5 assavanatā,fem,fact of not hearing (of),√su 4 ṇā (hear),"na > a + √su > sav + *ana + tā assavana + tā",ā fem,7 assaṃ,opt,I could be; I might be; may I be; I could become,√as 1 a (be),√as + aṃ,ssa opt,7 @@ -384,11 +384,11 @@ khema 1,adj,well; safe; secure; at peace; at rest,"√khi 1 a (live, abide peace khemī,adj,at peace; safe; secure,"√khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully)","√khi > khe + *ma + ī khema + ī",ī adj,5 gaccha 1,imp,go!; begone!; away with you!,√gam 1 a (go),gaccha + a,ati pr,4 -gacchati 1,pr,goes; walks; moves; wanders around,√gam 1 a (go),gaccha + ti,ati pr,3 +gacchati 1,pr,goes; walks; moves; wanders around; travels,√gam 1 a (go),gaccha + ti,ati pr,3 gacchanta,prp,going; walking; travelling,√gam 1 a (go),gaccha + nta,anta prp,10 gaccheyya,opt,could go; would move; would walk,√gam 1 a (go),gaccha + eyya,ati pr,7 gaṇḍato,ind,as a boil; as an abscess,,gaṇḍa + to,,11 -gaṇhati 1,pr,grabs hold (of); seizes; takes,√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp),gaṇhā + ti,ati pr,3 +gaṇhati 1,pr,grabs hold (of); seizes; takes,√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp),gaṇha + ti,ati pr,3 gantukāma,adj,wishing to go (to); wanting to go (to),,gantuṃ + kāma,a adj,9 gantuṃ,inf,to go (to); to travel (to),√gam 1 a (go),√gam + tuṃ,,9 gandha 1,masc,smell; scent; odour,√ghā 3 ya (smell),√ghā + na,a masc,2 @@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ cāga 1,masc,giving up; relinquishing; abandoning,"√caj 1 a (give up, let go)" cāga 2,masc,generosity; sharing; liberality,"√caj 1 a (give up, let go)",√caj > cāg + *a,a masc,2 citta 1.1,nt,mind; heart,"√cit 8 *e (think, intend)",√cit + ta,a nt,9 cira,adj,(of time) long,,,a adj,11 -cīvara,nt,robe; cloth; robe-cloth,,,a nt,9 +cīvara 1,nt,robe; cloth; robe-cloth,,,a nt,9 cuta 1.1,pp,passed away; died,"√cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die)",√cu + ta,a pp,11 ceteti 2,pr,intends; wills (to),"√cit 8 *e (think, intend)",cete + ti,eti pr,3 cela 2,nt,clothes; garment,√cil 1 a (clothe),√cil > cel + *a,a nt,9 @@ -561,11 +561,11 @@ nahāyati,pr,takes a bath; bathes; washes,√nhā 3 ya (bathe),nahāya + ti,ati nahāru,masc,tendon; sinew,"√nah 3 ya (bind, arm)",√nah + āru,u masc,6 nābhijānāti 1,pr,does not know; does not understand,√ñā 5 nā (know),"na + abhi + jānā + ti na + abhijānāti",āti pr,5 -nāma 5,nt,"mental objects of consciousness; mentality; mental factors of feeling, perception, intention, contact and attention",,,a nt,9 +nāma 4,nt,"mental objects of consciousness; mentality; mental factors of feeling, perception, intention, contact and attention",,,a nt,9 nārī,fem,woman,,nara > nāra + *ī,ī fem,8 nāsakkhi,aor,was unable (to); was incapable (of); was not possible (to),"√sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful)","na + a + sakkho + i na + asakkhi",i aor issaṃ,5 -nikkhipati 3,pr,keeps; stores; saves; sets aside; lays aside,√khip 1 a (throw),ni + khipa + ti,ati pr,3 +nikkhipati 3,pr,keeps; stores; saves; sets aside; lays aside (something in something),√khip 1 a (throw),ni + khipa + ti,ati pr,3 nicca 1,adj,permanent; lasting; continuous; ordered; stable; reliable; regular; immutable,,ni + tya,a adj,11 nidāna 1,nt,source; origin; foundation; cause; reason,"√dā 3 ya (tie, bind)",ni + √dā + ana,a nt,9 niddisi 1,aor,indicated; pointed out; designated; appointed,"√dis 1 a (point out, explain)",nī + √dis + i,i aor,4 @@ -670,7 +670,7 @@ paripāka 1,masc,decay; deterioration,"√pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen)",pari + paripucchati,pr,asks about; questions; enquires; interrogates (somebody about something),"√pucch 1 a (ask, question)",pari + puccha + ti,ati pr,3 paripūra 1,adj,full; filled up; complete,"√pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil)",pari + √pūr + a,a adj,11 paribbājaka,masc,homeless spiritual seeker; wandering ascetic,√vaj 1 a (go on),pari + √vaj > baj > bāj + *aka,a masc,2 -pariyāya 4,masc,way; nature; habit; property; quality,"√i 1 a (come, go)",pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a,a masc,2 +pariyāya 5,masc,way; nature; habit; property; quality,"√i 1 a (come, go)",pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a,a masc,2 pariyodāta 1,pp,pure; clean; shiny; bright,"√dā 3 ya (be pure, be clean)",pari + [y] + ava + √dā + ta,a pp,11 parisuddha 1,pp,clean; pure; bright; perfect,√sudh 3 ya (be pure),pari + √sudh + ta,a pp,11 parivīmaṃsā,fem,thorough investigation; complete examination,√man 3 sa (think),pari + vīmaṃsa + ā,ā fem,7 @@ -859,7 +859,7 @@ yena tena,idiom,where … there,,,,9 yena 2,ind,because of; because of which,,ya + ena,,9 yena 3,ind,where; wherever; in which direction; to; towards,,ya + ena,,9 yogī,masc,meditator; practitioner,"√yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join)",√yuj > yoj > yog + *ī,ī masc,5 -rakkhati 1,pr,protects; guards; watches over,√rakkh 1 a (protect),rakkha + ti,ati pr,3 +rakkhati 1,pr,protects; watches over; guards (something against something),√rakkh 1 a (protect),rakkha + ti,ati pr,3 rattaññū,adj,old; experienced; of long standing,,ratta + ñū,ū adj,6 rasa 1,masc,taste; flavour,√ras 1 a (taste),√ras + a,a masc,2 rāga 1.1,masc,desire (for); passion (for); infatuation (with); lust (for),√raj 3 ya (desire),√raj > rag > rāg + *a,a masc,2 @@ -979,7 +979,7 @@ sāli,masc,fine rice,,,i masc,4 sāsana 2,nt,teaching; instruction,"√sās 1 a (order, instruct)",√sās + ana,a nt,9 sāvaka,masc,disciple; pupil; follower,√su 4 ṇā (hear),√su > sāv + *aka,a masc,2 sāvatthī,fem,name of a city; capital of Kosala,√su 1 a (flow),"√su > sāv + a + ttha + *ī -sāvattha + ī",ī fem,8 +savattha + *ī",ī fem,8 sikkhati 2,pr,trains (in); trains (for the purpose of); practices (for the sake of); practice (to),"√sikkh 1 a (learn, train)",sikkha + ti,ati pr,3 sikkhā 1,fem,training (in); practice (in),"√sikkh 1 a (learn, train)",√sikkh + ā,ā fem,7 sippika 1.1,masc,craftsman; artisan,,sippa + ika,a masc,2 @@ -1050,7 +1050,6 @@ vadeyya,opt,would say; could speak; could tell,"√vad 1 a (say, speak)",vada + vanatha 2.1,masc,desire; craving,"√van 7 o (like, desire)","√van + a + tha vana + tha",a masc,2 vasa 1.2,masc,control (over); authority (over); power (over); mastery (over),"√vas 1 a (want, control)",√vas + a,a masc,2 -vassa 2,masc,rainy season; monsoon,√vass 1 a (rain),√vass + a,a masc,2 vā 1,ind,or; either or,,,,6 vāṇija,masc,trader; dealer,,vaṇija > vāṇija + *a,a masc,2 vāta 1,masc,wind,"√vā 1 a (blow, emit odour)",√vā + ta,a masc,11 diff --git a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class11.html b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class11.html index 2989be8..bec439b 100644 --- a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class11.html +++ b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class11.html @@ -39,848 +39,857 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

- kāma 3 + māra masc - sense desire (of); sensual pleasure (of) - √kam 8 *e (desire) - √kam > kām + *a + death; Death; death personified + √mar 1 a (die) + √mar > mār + *a a masc 2 - soka + ākāsa 1.2 masc - grief; sorrow; sadness (over) - √suc 1 *a (grieve) - √suc > suk > sok + *a + sky; air + √kās 1 a (shine, be visible) + ā + √kās + a a masc 2 - upāyāsa 1 + moggallāna 1 masc - affliction; difficulty; trouble; despair - √yas 3 ya (strive, struggle) - upa + ā + √yas > yās + *a + name of a monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in psychic power + + muggala > moggala + *yāna a masc 2 - seda + ñāya masc - sweat; drop of perspiration - √sid 3 ya (sweat, steam) - √sid > sed + *a + way; means; method; system + √i 1 a (come, go) + nī > ny > ñ + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - samudda + moha 1 masc - sea; ocean - √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) - saṃ + √ud + ra + illusion; delusion; hallucination + √muh 3 ya (be deluded, be confused) + √muh > moh + *a a masc 2 - sekha 1 + ācariya 1 masc - trainee; apprentice; learner; initiate; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh > sekh + *a + teacher; religious leader + √car 1 a (act, behave) + ā + √car + iya a masc 2 - sekkha + ājīva masc - trainee; apprentice; learner; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh > sekkh + *a + livelihood; mode of living; way of life; way of earning a living + √jīv 1 a (live) + ā + √jīv + a a masc 2 - suriya 1 + sippika 1.1 masc - sun - √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) - √sur + a + iya\nsūra + iya + craftsman; artisan + + sippa + ika a masc 2 - samuppāda 2 + ānanda 2 masc - issue; conflict; something which arises - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ud + √pad > pād + *a + name of an arahant monk; attendant of the Buddha; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in great learning, remembrance, conduct, resoluteness and service + √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) + ā + √nand + a a masc 2 - paripāka 1 + ānisaṃsa 1 masc - decay; deterioration - √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) - pari + √pac > pāc > pāk + *a + profit (in); benefit (in); advantage (of); good result (of) + √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) + ā + ni + √saṃs + a a masc 2 - ñāya + yamaka 2 masc - way; means; method; system - √i 1 a (come, go) - nī > ny > ñ + √i > ay + *a + name of a monk + √yam 1 a (support, stretch) + √yam + a + ka\nyama + ka a masc 2 - upassaya 1 + chanda 2 masc - dwelling; shelter; home - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - upa + √si > say + *a + (vinaya) consent; agreement; approval + √chand 8 *e (desire, please) + √chand + a a masc 2 - sakka 3 + chanda 1 masc - Sakyan; man of the Sakyan race - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) - √sak + ya + interest (in); desire (for); wish (for); intention (to); impulse (for) + √chand 8 *e (desire, please) + √chand + a a masc 2 - upasama 1 + taca 1 masc - calmness (of); tranquillisation (of); stillness (of); peace (of) - √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) - upa + √sam + a + (of a humna) skin + + a masc 2 - pessaka 1 + sāvaka masc - messenger - √pis 8 ya (send) - √pis > pes + *ya + ka\npessa + ka + disciple; pupil; follower + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + √su > sāv + *aka a masc 2 - yamaka 2 + ārāma 3 masc - name of a monk - √yam 1 a (support, stretch) - √yam + a + ka\nyama + ka + park; parkland; nature reserve + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + ā + √ram > rām + *a a masc 2 - paṇḍita 2 + yāma 1 masc - sage; intelligent person; wise man; smart person - - - a masc east + watch (of the night); one eighth of the day; about three hours + √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) + √yam > yām + *a + a masc 2 - patta 1.1 + āloka masc - bowl; alms bowl; begging bowl - √pā 1 a (drink) - √pā + ta + light; brightness; clarity + √lok 8 *e (look) + ā + √lok + a a masc 2 - paccaya 1 + sāra 2 masc - support; requisite; necessity - √i 1 a (come, go) - pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + core; essence; substance; value + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + √sar > sār + *a a masc 2 - sakuṇa + āsaya 2 masc - bird - - + home (of); dwelling (of); abode (of) + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + ā + √sī > say + *a a masc 2 - paccaya 2 + āsava 1.2 masc - cause (for); reason (for); supporting condition (for); requirement (for) - √i 1 a (come, go) - pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + discharge; suppuration; outflow; effluent; (comm) defilement + √su 1 a (flow) + ā + √su > sav + *a a masc 2 - sugata 2 + pessaka 1 masc - Accomplished One; Fortunate One; epithet of the Buddha - √gam 1 a (go) - su + √gam + ta + messenger + √pis 8 ya (send) + √pis > pes + *ya + ka\npessa + ka a masc 2 - sota 1.1 + āvāsa 1 masc - stream; river; current - √su 1 a (flow) - √su > so + *ta + home (of); dwelling place (of); residence (of) + √vas 1 a (live) + ā + √vas > vās + *a a masc 2 - upāsaka + āhāra 1 masc - lay disciple; lay devotee - √ās 1 a (sit) - upa + √ās + aka + food (for); fuel (for); sustenance (for); nutriment (for); (comm) condition + √har 1 a (take, seize) + ā + √har > hār + *a a masc 2 - khaya + paripāka 1 masc - wearing away (of); exhaustion (of); erosion (of); depletion (of); destruction (of) - √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) - √khī > khay + *a + decay; deterioration + √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) + pari + √pac > pāc > pāk + *a a masc 2 - vassa 2 + putta 1 masc - rainy season; monsoon - √vass 1 a (rain) - √vass + a + son; child + + a masc 2 - vasa 1.2 + cāga 2 masc - control (over); authority (over); power (over); mastery (over) - √vas 1 a (want, control) - √vas + a + generosity; sharing; liberality + √caj 1 a (give up, let go) + √caj > cāg + *a a masc 2 - mugga + cora masc - mung beans - √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) - √mud > mug + ga + thief; robber + √cur 8 *e (steal) + √cur > cor + *a a masc 2 - vanatha 2.1 + cāga 1 masc - desire; craving - √van 7 o (like, desire) - √van + a + tha\nvana + tha + giving up; relinquishing; abandoning + √caj 1 a (give up, let go) + √caj > cāg + *a a masc 2 - pallaṅka 2 + taṇḍula 1 masc - cross-legged sitting position; meditation posture - √añc 1 a (bend) - pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a\npari + aṅka + dehusked rice; (comm) grain from grass + + a masc 2 - balibadda + pariṇāyaka 2 masc - ox; bull - - + leader; who shows the way + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka a masc 2 - khattiya 2 + passāva masc - man of the ruling caste; high caste man; nobleman - - + urine + √su 1 a (flow) + pa + √su > sāv + *a a masc 2 - uppāda 1.1 + makkaṭa masc - arising (of); appearance (of); coming into being (of) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + √pad > pād + *a + monkey; ape + + a masc 2 - taṇḍula 1 + magga 1 masc - dehusked rice; (comm) grain from grass - - + road; path; track; way + √magg 8 *e (seek, search) + √magg + a a masc 2 - taca 1 + sota 1.1 masc - (of a humna) skin - - + stream; river; current + √su 1 a (flow) + √su > so + *ta a masc 2 - khandha 1 + magga 2 masc - mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation - √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) - √khandh + a + way; means; method + √magg 8 *e (seek, search) + √magg + a a masc 2 - purisa 1 + soka masc - man; male; person - - + grief; sorrow; sadness (over) + √suc 1 *a (grieve) + √suc > suk > sok + *a a masc 2 - uposatha 1 + seda masc - full moon or new moon observance day - √vas 1 a (live) - upa + √vas + a + tha\nup<b>ava</b>sa > up<b>o</b>sa + tha + sweat; drop of perspiration + √sid 3 ya (sweat, steam) + √sid > sed + *a a masc 2 - abhisamaya + sekha 1 masc - complete comprehension (of); total understanding (of); completely getting (of); breakthrough (to) - √i 1 a (come, go) - abhi + saṃ + √i > ay + *a + trainee; apprentice; learner; initiate; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh > sekh + *a a masc 2 - khandha 3 + sekkha masc - aggregate; combination; conglomeration - √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) - √khandh + a + trainee; apprentice; learner; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh > sekkh + *a a masc 2 - moggallāna 1 + suriya 1 masc - name of a monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in psychic power - - muggala > moggala + *yāna + sun + √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) + √sur + a + iya\nsūra + iya a masc 2 - vaccha 1.1 + dāra masc - calf; yearling; young animal + wife a masc 2 - moha 1 + mada 1 masc - illusion; delusion; hallucination - √muh 3 ya (be deluded, be confused) - √muh > moh + *a + excess; pleasure; indulgence + √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) + √mad + a a masc 2 - pariyāya 4 + parideva masc - way; nature; habit; property; quality - √i 1 a (come, go) - pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a + lamentation; wailing; crying + √dev 1 a (lament) + pari + √dev + a a masc 2 - paribbājaka + parikkhāra 1 masc - homeless spiritual seeker; wandering ascetic - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pari + √vaj > baj > bāj + *aka + requisite; requirement; necessity + √kar 7 o (do, make) + pari + √kar > khār + *a a masc 2 - samudaya 1 + manussa masc - source; origination; appearance - √i 1 a (come, go) - saṃ + ud + √i > ay + *a + human being; man; person + + manu + ssa a masc 2 - chanda 2 + sugata 2 masc - (vinaya) consent; agreement; approval - √chand 8 *e (desire, please) - √chand + a + Accomplished One; Fortunate One; epithet of the Buddha + √gam 1 a (go) + su + √gam + ta a masc 2 - māsa 2.1 + danta 1.1 masc - bean + tooth a masc 2 - chanda 1 + daṇḍa 1 masc - interest (in); desire (for); wish (for); intention (to); impulse (for) - √chand 8 *e (desire, please) - √chand + a + stick; truncheon; nightstick; club + + a masc 2 - parideva + phassa 1 masc - lamentation; wailing; crying - √dev 1 a (lament) - pari + √dev + a + contact; sense impingement; raw experience; touch + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phass + a a masc 2 - rāhula + thera 1.2 masc - name of an arahant monk; Buddha's son - - + (vinaya) elder; senior monk; monastic of ten or more years standing + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā > thā + ira > thera a masc 2 - saṃsāra 1 + māṇava 1 masc - wandering on; moving on continuously; transmigration; passing from one state of existence to another; stream of existence; cyclic existence - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - saṃ + √sar > sār + *a - a masc east + young man; young gentleman; young Brahman + + manu > māṇav + *a + a masc 2 - pajjunna + māna 1.1 masc - name of a deity; god of rain; rain cloud - - + pride; conceit; egotism; superiority; comparing oneself + √man 3 ya (think) + √man > mān + *a a masc 2 - pamāda 1 + kāya 1.1 masc - carelessness; negligence; heedlessness - √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) - pa + √mad > mād + *a + body; physical body; physical process + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + √ci > ki > kay + *a a masc 2 - sāvaka + māsa 2.1 masc - disciple; pupil; follower - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su > sāv + *aka + bean + + a masc 2 - ārāma 3 + mugga masc - park; parkland; nature reserve - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - ā + √ram > rām + *a + mung beans + √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) + √mud > mug + ga a masc 2 - rukkha 1 + sīha 1 masc - tree + lion a masc 2 - āloka + dava 1.1 masc - light; brightness; clarity - √lok 8 *e (look) - ā + √lok + a + fun; joke; play; sport; pleasure + √dū 1 a (go, run) + √dū > dav + *a a masc 2 - pañha 2 + vaccha 1.1 masc - question; enquiry - √pañh 1 a (ask, question) - √pañh + a + calf; yearling; young animal + + a masc 2 - patha 2 + saṃvara 2 masc - range; mode; way - √path 1 a (go, move) - √path + a + control (over); restraint (of); holding back (of) + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + saṃ + √var + a a masc 2 - āsaya 2 + uccāra masc - home (of); dwelling (of); abode (of) - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - ā + √sī > say + *a + excrement; faeces + √car 1 a (move, walk) + ud + √car > cār + *a a masc 2 - gabbha 3 + khaya masc - room; inside room; inner chamber - - + wearing away (of); exhaustion (of); erosion (of); depletion (of); destruction (of) + √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) + √khī > khay + *a a masc 2 - sāra 2 + oka 1.1 masc - core; essence; substance; value - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - √sar > sār + *a + home; abode + √uc 3 ya (comfort) + √uc > ok + *a a masc 2 - āvāsa 1 + ogha 1 masc - home (of); dwelling place (of); residence (of) - √vas 1 a (live) - ā + √vas > vās + *a + (of water) flood; deluge; torrent + + a masc 2 - āhāra 1 + ogha 2 masc - food (for); fuel (for); sustenance (for); nutriment (for); (comm) condition - √har 1 a (take, seize) - ā + √har > hār + *a + (of defilements) deluge; inundation; torrent + + a masc 2 - uccāra + khandha 3 masc - excrement; faeces - √car 1 a (move, walk) - ud + √car > cār + *a + aggregate; combination; conglomeration + √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) + √khandh + a a masc 2 - gandha 1 + khandha 1 masc - smell; scent; odour - √ghā 3 ya (smell) - √ghā + na + mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation + √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) + √khandh + a a masc 2 - saṃvara 1 + samatha 1.1 masc - control (according to); restraint (according to); holding back (according to) - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - saṃ + √var + a + stilling (of); serenity (of); calming (of); settling (of); peace (of); (comm) mental unification + √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) + √sam + a + tha\nsama + tha a masc 2 - loka 1 + samatikkama masc - world; universe; cosmos - √lok 8 *e (look) - √lok + a + surpassing (of); overcoming (of); going beyond; transcendence + √kam 1 a (go) + saṃ + ati + √kam + a a masc 2 - papañca + samaṇa 1 masc - various opinions; proliferation; endless conceptualization - √pañc 8 *e (expand, spread) - pa + √pañc + a + ascetic; renunciant; holy man; monk; recluse + √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) + √sam + aṇa a masc 2 - āsava 1.2 + khattiya 2 masc - discharge; suppuration; outflow; effluent; (comm) defilement - √su 1 a (flow) - ā + √su > sav + *a + man of the ruling caste; high caste man; nobleman + + a masc 2 - gāma 1 + ovāda masc - village; hamlet - - + advice; instruction encouragement; exhortation + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + ava + √vad > vād + *a a masc 2 - loka 2 + sakka 3 masc - world; plane of existence - √lok 8 *e (look) - √lok + a + Sakyan; man of the Sakyan race + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) + √sak + ya a masc 2 - sippika 1.1 + samaya 1.1 masc - craftsman; artisan - - sippa + ika + time; occasion + √i 1 a (come, go) + saṃ + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - sīha 1 + purisa 1 masc - lion + man; male; person a masc 2 - pariṇāyaka 2 + saṅkhāra 1 masc - leader; who shows the way - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka + intention; volitional formation; choice; karmic activity + √kar 7 o (do, make) + saṃ + √kar > khār + *a a masc 2 - cora + papañca masc - thief; robber - √cur 8 *e (steal) - √cur > cor + *a + various opinions; proliferation; endless conceptualization + √pañc 8 *e (expand, spread) + pa + √pañc + a a masc 2 - phassa 1 + satta 2.1 masc - contact; sense impingement; raw experience; touch - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phass + a + being; living being; creature + √as 1 a (be) + sa + tta a masc 2 - sambodha + saṅkhāra 3 masc - full awakening; perfect understanding; enlightenment - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - saṃ + √budh > bodh + *a + mental formation; mental activity; thought processes; fourth of the five aggregates + √kar 7 o (do, make) + saṃ + √kar > khār + *a a masc 2 - loma 1 + saṅgara 1 masc - body hair - - + dealing; bargaining; negotiating; transacting + √gir 1 a (call, speak) + saṃ + √gir > gar + a a masc 2 - cāga 2 + saṅgaha 1 masc - generosity; sharing; liberality - √caj 1 a (give up, let go) - √caj > cāg + *a + support (of); maintenance (of); looking after + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + saṃ + √gah + a a masc 2 - ākāsa 1.2 + saṅgha 1 masc - sky; air - √kās 1 a (shine, be visible) - ā + √kās + a + community; fellowship; monastic order + √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) + saṃ + √ghaṭ + a a masc 2 - cāga 1 + kāraka 2 masc - giving up; relinquishing; abandoning - √caj 1 a (give up, let go) - √caj > cāg + *a + builder + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kār + *aka a masc 2 - balibaddha + kāra 1 masc - ox; bull - - + deed; action; service + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kār + *a a masc 2 - upajjhāya + kāya 1.2 masc - preceptor; teacher; mentor - √i 1 a (study, recite) - upa + adhi > adhy > ajjh + √i > āy + *a + group; host; company; collection; multitude; mass + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + √ci > ki > kay + *a a masc 2 - rasa 1 + kassaka masc - taste; flavour - √ras 1 a (taste) - √ras + a + farmer; ploughman + √kass 1 a (drag, draw along) + √kass + aka a masc 2 - ācariya 1 + kassapa 1 masc - teacher; religious leader - √car 1 a (act, behave) - ā + √car + iya + name of the 1st previous Buddha + + a masc 2 - ājīva + kesa 1 masc - livelihood; mode of living; way of life; way of earning a living - √jīv 1 a (live) - ā + √jīv + a + (head) hair + + a masc 2 - rāga 1.1 + saṃvara 1 masc - desire (for); passion (for); infatuation (with); lust (for) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - √raj > rag > rāg + *a + control (according to); restraint (according to); holding back (according to) + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + saṃ + √var + a a masc 2 - parikkhāra 1 + sakuṇa masc - requisite; requirement; necessity - √kar 7 o (do, make) - pari + √kar > khār + *a + bird + + a masc 2 - gotama 1 + loma 1 masc - family name of the Buddha + body hair + - gotama + a a masc 2 - gāha 2.2 + saṃsāra 1 masc - hiding place - √gāh 1 a (dive, plunge) - √gāh + a + wandering on; moving on continuously; transmigration; passing from one state of existence to another; stream of existence; cyclic existence + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + saṃ + √sar > sār + *a + a masc east + 2 + + + rasa 1 + masc + taste; flavour + √ras 1 a (taste) + √ras + a a masc 2 - ānanda 2 + gotama 1 masc - name of an arahant monk; attendant of the Buddha; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in great learning, remembrance, conduct, resoluteness and service - √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) - ā + √nand + a + family name of the Buddha + + gotama + a a masc 2 - ānisaṃsa 1 + gāha 2.2 masc - profit (in); benefit (in); advantage (of); good result (of) - √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) - ā + ni + √saṃs + a + hiding place + √gāh 1 a (dive, plunge) + √gāh + a a masc 2 @@ -894,318 +903,300 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

2 - yāma 1 + upajjhāya masc - watch (of the night); one eighth of the day; about three hours - √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) - √yam > yām + *a + preceptor; teacher; mentor + √i 1 a (study, recite) + upa + adhi > adhy > ajjh + √i > āy + *a a masc 2 - vāṇija + pallaṅka 2 masc - trader; dealer - - vaṇija > vāṇija + *a + cross-legged sitting position; meditation posture + √añc 1 a (bend) + pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a\npari + aṅka a masc 2 - saṃvara 2 + gāma 1 masc - control (over); restraint (of); holding back (of) - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - saṃ + √var + a + village; hamlet + + a masc 2 - hāraka 1 + sambodha masc - carrier; bearer - √har 1 a (carry) - √har > hār + *aka - a masc - 2 - - - magga 1 - masc - road; path; track; way - √magg 8 *e (seek, search) - √magg + a + full awakening; perfect understanding; enlightenment + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + saṃ + √budh > bodh + *a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.06 + rāga 1.1 masc - matter; thing; phenomena - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + desire (for); passion (for); infatuation (with); lust (for) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + √raj > rag > rāg + *a a masc 2 - magga 2 + rāhula masc - way; means; method - √magg 8 *e (seek, search) - √magg + a + name of an arahant monk; Buddha's son + + a masc 2 - saṅkhāra 3 + rukkha 1 masc - mental formation; mental activity; thought processes; fourth of the five aggregates - √kar 7 o (do, make) - saṃ + √kar > khār + *a + tree + + a masc 2 - saṅkhāra 1 + pariyāya 5 masc - intention; volitional formation; choice; karmic activity - √kar 7 o (do, make) - saṃ + √kar > khār + *a + way; nature; habit; property; quality + √i 1 a (come, go) + pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a a masc 2 - viveka 1 + gabbha 3 masc - seclusion; solitude; detachment; disengagement; independence - √vic 1 a (separate) - vi + √vic > vec > vek + *a + room; inside room; inner chamber + + a masc 2 - passāva + gandha 1 masc - urine - √su 1 a (flow) - pa + √su > sāv + *a + smell; scent; odour + √ghā 3 ya (smell) + √ghā + na a masc 2 - visesa 1 + paribbājaka masc - distinction; attainment; superior state; eminence - √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) - vi + √sis > ses + *a + homeless spiritual seeker; wandering ascetic + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pari + √vaj > baj > bāj + *aka a masc 2 - accaya 3 + upassaya 1 masc - fault; offence; transgression - √i 1 a (come, go) - ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a + dwelling; shelter; home + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + upa + √si > say + *a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.09 + samuppāda 2 masc - law; case; rule; legal process - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + issue; conflict; something which arises + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ud + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - nakha 1 + samudda masc - fingernail; toenail - - + sea; ocean + √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) + saṃ + √ud + ra a masc 2 - ovāda + samudaya 1 masc - advice; instruction encouragement; exhortation - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - ava + √vad > vād + *a + source; origination; appearance + √i 1 a (come, go) + saṃ + ud + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - nara + upāyāsa 1 masc - man; person - - + affliction; difficulty; trouble; despair + √yas 3 ya (strive, struggle) + upa + ā + √yas > yās + *a a masc 2 - samaṇa 1 + upāsaka masc - ascetic; renunciant; holy man; monk; recluse - √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) - √sam + aṇa + lay disciple; lay devotee + √ās 1 a (sit) + upa + √ās + aka a masc 2 - bheda 2 + loka 1 masc - death - √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) - √bhid > bhed + *a + world; universe; cosmos + √lok 8 *e (look) + √lok + a a masc 2 - nissaya 1 + uposatha 1 masc - dependency; physical support; reliance; something one depends on - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - ni + √si > say + *a + full moon or new moon observance day + √vas 1 a (live) + upa + √vas + a + tha\nup<b>ava</b>sa > up<b>o</b>sa + tha a masc 2 - paṭilābha + loka 2 masc - obtaining (of); acquiring (of); gaining (of); personal acquisition (of) - √labh 1 a (get) - pati + √labh > lābh + *a + world; plane of existence + √lok 8 *e (look) + √lok + a a masc 2 - māra + uppāda 1.1 masc - death; Death; death personified - √mar 1 a (die) - √mar > mār + *a + arising (of); appearance (of); coming into being (of) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - kāraka 2 + upasama 1 masc - builder - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kār + *aka + calmness (of); tranquillisation (of); stillness (of); peace (of) + √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) + upa + √sam + a a masc 2 - makkaṭa + abhisamaya masc - monkey; ape - - + complete comprehension (of); total understanding (of); completely getting (of); breakthrough (to) + √i 1 a (come, go) + abhi + saṃ + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - bhoga 1.1 + kāma 3 masc - wealth; possessions; property; riches - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + sense desire (of); sensual pleasure (of) + √kam 8 *e (desire) + √kam > kām + *a a masc 2 - bāla 2 - masc - fool; idiot; immature person - - - a masc east - 2 - - - dhamma 1.02 + nissaya 1 masc - quality; characteristic; trait; inherent quality - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + dependency; physical support; reliance; something one depends on + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + ni + √si > say + *a a masc 2 - puggala + visesa 1 masc - person; individual - - + distinction; attainment; superior state; eminence + √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) + vi + √sis > ses + *a a masc 2 - nirodha + nīvaraṇa 1 masc - ending (of); cessation (of); termination (of); finishing (of) - √rudh 2 ṃa (obstruct) - ni + √rudh > rodh + *a + obstacle; obstruction; barrier; hindrance + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + ni > nī + √var + *aṇa a masc 2 - dhamma 1.01 + vinaya 1 masc - nature; character - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + discipline; training + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + vi + √nī > nay + *a a masc 2 - saṅgara 1 + vikappa 1.1 masc - dealing; bargaining; negotiating; transacting - √gir 1 a (call, speak) - saṃ + √gir > gar + a + alteration (to); improvement (to); distinction (regarding) + √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) + vi + √kapp + a a masc 2 - hattha 1 + puggala masc - hand + person; individual a masc 2 - bheda 3 + paccaya 2 masc - (vinaya) schism; split; breakup - √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) - √bhid > bhed + *a + cause (for); reason (for); supporting condition (for); requirement (for) + √i 1 a (come, go) + pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - saṅgaha 1 + attha 2.1 masc - support (of); maintenance (of); looking after - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - saṃ + √gah + a + need (for); want (for) + √atth 8 *aya (wish for) + √atth + a a masc 2 - vūpasama 1 + bāla 2 masc - peace (of); calming (of); subsiding (of); settling (of) - √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) - vi + upa + √sam + a - a masc + fool; idiot; immature person + + + a masc east 2 @@ -1218,74 +1209,56 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

2 - dhamma 1.05 + nakha 1 masc - mental states - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma - a masc - 2 - - - attha 2.1 - masc - need (for); want (for) - √atth 8 *aya (wish for) - √atth + a - a masc - 2 - - - dhaja 1 - masc - flag; banner - √dhaj 1 a (move, flap) - √dhaj + a + fingernail; toenail + + a masc 2 - dosa 1.1 + nara masc - aversion; ill-will; hate; hatred - √dus 3 ya (hate, dislike) - √dus > dos + *a + man; person + + a masc 2 - deva 1 + paṭilābha masc - deity; god - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dev + *a + obtaining (of); acquiring (of); gaining (of); personal acquisition (of) + √labh 1 a (get) + pati + √labh > lābh + *a a masc 2 - paṭinissagga + vūpasama 1 masc - giving up (of); relinquishing (of); dropping (of); abandoning (of) - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - pati + nī + √sajj > sagg + a + peace (of); calming (of); subsiding (of); settling (of) + √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) + vi + upa + √sam + a a masc 2 - brāhmaṇa 2 + accaya 3 masc - arahant; awakened being; saint; paragon - √brah 1 a (increase) - √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa + fault; offence; transgression + √i 1 a (come, go) + ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.03 + vāṇija masc - teaching; discourse; doctrine - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + trader; dealer + + vaṇija > vāṇija + *a a masc 2 @@ -1298,15 +1271,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

a masc 2 - - samatikkama - masc - surpassing (of); overcoming (of); going beyond; transcendence - √kam 1 a (go) - saṃ + ati + √kam + a - a masc - 2 - vitakka 1 masc @@ -1317,435 +1281,462 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

2 - ogha 1 + nirodha masc - (of water) flood; deluge; torrent - - + ending (of); cessation (of); termination (of); finishing (of) + √rudh 2 ṃa (obstruct) + ni + √rudh > rodh + *a a masc 2 - kāya 1.2 + pātimokkha 2 masc - group; host; company; collection; multitude; mass - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - √ci > ki > kay + *a + (vinaya) precepts for Buddhist monastics + √mokkh 1 a (be freed) + pa + ati + √mokkh + a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.14 + anusaya masc - act; practice - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + underlying tendency (to); inherent inclination (to); dormant disposition (towards); propensity (to) + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + anu + √sī > say + *a a masc 2 - akkosa + hāraka 1 masc - verbal abuse; insult; name calling - √kus 1 *a (call, insult) - ā + √kus > kos + *a + carrier; bearer + √har 1 a (carry) + √har > hār + *aka a masc 2 - kāya 1.1 + paṭinissagga masc - body; physical body; physical process - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - √ci > ki > kay + *a + giving up (of); relinquishing (of); dropping (of); abandoning (of) + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + pati + nī + √sajj > sagg + a a masc 2 - thera 1.2 + vibhaṅga 1 masc - (vinaya) elder; senior monk; monastic of ten or more years standing - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā > thā + ira > thera + analysis; classification; breakdown + √bhañj 1 a (break, destroy) + vi + √bhañj > bhaṅg + a a masc 2 - ābādha 2 + paṭighāta 1 masc - affliction; oppression; suffering - √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) - ā + √bādh + a + warding off; repelling; driving off; keeping at bay + √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) + pati + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a\npati + ghāta a masc 2 - kassaka + bhava 2 masc - farmer; ploughman - √kass 1 a (drag, draw along) - √kass + aka + being; becoming; existence + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2 - pātimokkha 2 + pajjunna masc - (vinaya) precepts for Buddhist monastics - √mokkh 1 a (be freed) - pa + ati + √mokkh + a + name of a deity; god of rain; rain cloud + + a masc 2 - pāda 1 + vipāka 1 masc - foot - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - √pad > pād + *a + (of an action) result; outcome; consequence; fruit + √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) + vi + √pac > pāk + *a a masc 2 - kassapa 1 + pañha 2 masc - name of the 1st previous Buddha - - + question; enquiry + √pañh 1 a (ask, question) + √pañh + a a masc 2 - māṇava 1 + hattha 1 masc - young man; young gentleman; young Brahman + hand + - manu > māṇav + *a a masc 2 - oka 1.1 + vinipāta masc - home; abode - √uc 3 ya (comfort) - √uc > ok + *a + state of suffering; purgatory; underworld + √pat 1 a (fall) + vi + ni + √pat > pāt + *a a masc 2 - māna 1.1 + brāhmaṇa 2 masc - pride; conceit; egotism; superiority; comparing oneself - √man 3 ya (think) - √man > mān + *a + arahant; awakened being; saint; paragon + √brah 1 a (increase) + √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa a masc 2 - putta 1 + dhamma 1.14 masc - son; child - - + act; practice + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - vikappa 1.1 + pamāda 1 masc - alteration (to); improvement (to); distinction (regarding) - √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) - vi + √kapp + a + carelessness; negligence; heedlessness + √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) + pa + √mad > mād + *a a masc 2 - ogha 2 + vasa 1.2 masc - (of defilements) deluge; inundation; torrent - - + control (over); authority (over); power (over); mastery (over) + √vas 1 a (want, control) + √vas + a a masc 2 - mada 1 + pāda 1 masc - excess; pleasure; indulgence - √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) - √mad + a + foot + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - adhigama 2 + ābādha 2 masc - attainment (of); achievement (of) - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + √gam + a + affliction; oppression; suffering + √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) + ā + √bādh + a a masc 2 - anusaya + bheda 3 masc - underlying tendency (to); inherent inclination (to); dormant disposition (towards); propensity (to) - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - anu + √sī > say + *a + (vinaya) schism; split; breakup + √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) + √bhid > bhed + *a a masc 2 - dāra + dosa 1.1 masc - wife - - + aversion; ill-will; hate; hatred + √dus 3 ya (hate, dislike) + √dus > dos + *a a masc 2 - nīvaraṇa 1 + akkosa masc - obstacle; obstruction; barrier; hindrance - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - ni > nī + √var + *aṇa + verbal abuse; insult; name calling + √kus 1 *a (call, insult) + ā + √kus > kos + *a a masc 2 - vibhaṅga 1 + patha 2 masc - analysis; classification; breakdown - √bhañj 1 a (break, destroy) - vi + √bhañj > bhaṅg + a + range; mode; way + √path 1 a (go, move) + √path + a a masc 2 - manussa + dhaja 1 masc - human being; man; person - - manu + ssa + flag; banner + √dhaj 1 a (move, flap) + √dhaj + a a masc 2 - dava 1.1 + bhoga 1.1 masc - fun; joke; play; sport; pleasure - √dū 1 a (go, run) - √dū > dav + *a + wealth; possessions; property; riches + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a a masc 2 - brāhmaṇa 1 + viveka 1 masc - Brahman; priest; man of the Brahman caste - √brah 1 a (increase) - √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa + seclusion; solitude; detachment; disengagement; independence + √vic 1 a (separate) + vi + √vic > vec > vek + *a a masc 2 - vipāka 1 + bheda 2 masc - (of an action) result; outcome; consequence; fruit - √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) - vi + √pac > pāk + *a + death + √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) + √bhid > bhed + *a a masc 2 - danta 1.1 + balibaddha masc - tooth + ox; bull a masc 2 - bhava 2 + brāhmaṇa 1 masc - being; becoming; existence - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū > bhav + *a + Brahman; priest; man of the Brahman caste + √brah 1 a (increase) + √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa a masc 2 - vinipāta + dhamma 1.02 masc - state of suffering; purgatory; underworld - √pat 1 a (fall) - vi + ni + √pat > pāt + *a + quality; characteristic; trait; inherent quality + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - vinaya 1 + paṇḍita 2 masc - discipline; training - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - vi + √nī > nay + *a + sage; intelligent person; wise man; smart person + + + a masc east + 2 + + + vanatha 2.1 + masc + desire; craving + √van 7 o (like, desire) + √van + a + tha\nvana + tha a masc 2 - samatha 1.1 + dhamma 1.09 masc - stilling (of); serenity (of); calming (of); settling (of); peace (of); (comm) mental unification - √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) - √sam + a + tha\nsama + tha + law; case; rule; legal process + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - kāra 1 + dhamma 1.06 masc - deed; action; service - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kār + *a + matter; thing; phenomena + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - daṇḍa 1 + dhamma 1.01 masc - stick; truncheon; nightstick; club - - + nature; character + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - paṭighāta 1 + dhamma 1.05 masc - warding off; repelling; driving off; keeping at bay - √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) - pati + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a\npati + ghāta + mental states + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - kesa 1 + patta 1.1 masc - (head) hair - - + bowl; alms bowl; begging bowl + √pā 1 a (drink) + √pā + ta a masc 2 - saṅgha 1 + dhamma 1.03 masc - community; fellowship; monastic order - √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) - saṃ + √ghaṭ + a + teaching; discourse; doctrine + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - samaya 1.1 + adhigama 2 masc - time; occasion + attainment (of); achievement (of) + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + √gam + a + a masc + 2 + + + paccaya 1 + masc + support; requisite; necessity √i 1 a (come, go) - saṃ + √i > ay + *a + pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - satta 2.1 + balibadda masc - being; living being; creature - √as 1 a (be) - sa + tta + ox; bull + + a masc 2 - sakkuṇāti - pr - is able (to) - √sak 4 uṇā (be able, be powerful) - sakkuṇā + ti - āti pr - 3 + deva 1 + masc + deity; god + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dev + *a + a masc + 2 gaṇhati 1 pr grabs hold (of); seizes; takes √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - gaṇhā + ti + gaṇha + ti ati pr 3 - padahati 1 + labhati 1 pr - exerts oneself; strives; applies oneself; endeavours (with) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + daha + ti + gets; receives; obtains (something for someone) + √labh 1 a (get) + labha + ti ati pr 3 - kampati + pakkhandati 1 pr - shakes; trembles; wavers; is disturbed - √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) - kampa + ti + takes to it; gets it; gains confidence; is inspired; is eager + √khand 1 a (jump) + pa + khanda + ti ati pr 3 - paṭipajjati 2 + pajānāti pr - practices; follows a course of action; follows a method + knows; knows clearly; understands; distinguishes + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pa + jānā + ti + āti pr + 3 + + + upapajjati 1 + pr + is reborn (in); re-arises (in) √pad 3 ya (go, step) - pati + pajja + ti + upa + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - karoti 1 + upavadati 1 pr - does; acts; performs - √kar 7 o (do, make) - karo + ti - karoti pr + blames; criticizes; finds fault (with) + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + upa + vada + ti + ati pr 3 - paṭilabhati 1 + upādiyati pr - obtains; gets; receives; personally experiences - √labh 1 a (get) - pati + labha + ti + grasps; holds (onto); clings (to); takes possession (of) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + upa + ādiya + ti ati pr 3 - kappati + pajahati pr - it is suitable (for); it is proper (for); it is fitting (for); it is allowable - √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) - kappa + ti + gives up; abandons; lets go (of) + √hā 1 a (abandon) + pa + jaha + ti ati pr 3 - saṃvattati + paggaṇhāti 3 pr - leads (to); results (in); causes - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - saṃ + vatta + ti - ati pr + applies effort; strives on; goes for it; endeavours + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + gaṇhā + ti + āti pr 3 @@ -1758,74 +1749,101 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

3 - uddharati 2 + vedeti 1 pr - removes; takes away; packs up - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - ud + dhara + ti - ati pr + feels; experiences; senses + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + vede + ti + eti pr 3 - khaṇati + pūjeti 1 pr - digs; digs up; uproots - √khaṇ 1 a (dig) - khaṇa + ti + reveres; honours; respects + √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) + pūje + ti + eti pr + 3 + + + upasussati + pr + dries up; withers; shrivels + √sus 3 ya (dry, wither) + upa + sussa + ti ati pr 3 - paṭisaṃvedeti + sameti 2.2 pr - personally experiences; undergoes; feels - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - pati + saṃ + vede + ti + agrees (with); matches (with); fits (with); fits in (with) + √i 1 a (come, go) + saṃ + e + ti eti pr 3 - eti 1 + paggaṇhāti 2 pr - comes (to) - √i 1 a (come, go) - e + ti - eti pr 2 + holds up; raises up + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + gaṇhā + ti + āti pr 3 - paṭisevati 1 + voharati 1 pr - practices; indulges (in); engages (in) - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - pati + seva + ti + speaks; communicates; gives expression; uses language + √har 1 a (carry) + vi + ava + hara + ti ati pr 3 - paṭisevati 2 + paṭipajjati 2 pr - uses; makes use (of) + practices; follows a course of action; follows a method + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + pati + pajja + ti + ati pr + 3 + + + uppajjati 1 + pr + appears; arises; occurs; takes place (for) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + pajja + ti + ati pr + 3 + + + paṭisevati 1 + pr + practices; indulges (in); engages (in) √sev 1 a (serve, associate) pati + seva + ti ati pr 3 - samāpajjati 2 + khaṇati pr - engages (in); practices; performs - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ā + pajja + ti + digs; digs up; uproots + √khaṇ 1 a (dig) + khaṇa + ti ati pr 3 - okirati + paṭisevati 2 pr - sprinkles; scatters down (onto) - √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) - ava + kira + ti + uses; makes use (of) + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + pati + seva + ti ati pr 3 @@ -1839,120 +1857,102 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

3 - ulloketi - pr - looks up (at); gazes up (at) - √lok 8 *e (look) - ud + loke + ti - eti pr - 3 - - - paṭiggaṇhāti 2 + sakkuṇāti pr - (of an apology) accepts - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gaṇhā + ti + is able (to) + √sak 4 uṇā (be able, be powerful) + sakkuṇā + ti āti pr 3 - nibbindati 1 + sakkoti pr - is dis-enchanted (with); is disinterested (in); is disillusioned (by); loses interest (in); is dispassionate (towards) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + binda + ti - ati pr + is able (to) + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) + sakko + ti + oti pr 3 - samanupassati 2 + paṭisaṃvedeti pr - regards; considers; recognises (as); sees (as) - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + anu + passa + ti - ati pr + personally experiences; undergoes; feels + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + pati + saṃ + vede + ti + eti pr 3 - uddisati 1 + pāpuṇāti 1 pr - recites; chants - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + disa + ti - ati pr + reaches; arrives (at); comes (to) + √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) + pa + apuṇā + ti + āti pr 3 - obhāsati 1.1 + kampati pr - speaks coarsely (to); speaks suggestively (to); talks rudely (to); talks dirty (to) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - ava + bhāsa + ti + shakes; trembles; wavers; is disturbed + √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) + kampa + ti ati pr 3 - ovadati + padahati 1 pr - advises; instructs; admonishes - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - ava + vada + ti + exerts oneself; strives; applies oneself; endeavours (with) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + daha + ti ati pr 3 - sameti 2.2 + karoti 1 pr - agrees (with); matches (with); fits (with); fits in (with) - √i 1 a (come, go) - saṃ + e + ti - eti pr + does; acts; performs + √kar 7 o (do, make) + karo + ti + karoti pr 3 - upavadati 1 + chindati 5 pr - blames; criticizes; finds fault (with) - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - upa + vada + ti + cuts across; breasts; fords + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + chinda + ti ati pr 3 - upasussati + pariharati 3 pr - dries up; withers; shrivels - √sus 3 ya (dry, wither) - upa + sussa + ti + takes care (of); looks after; maintains + √har 1 a (carry) + pari + hara + ti ati pr 3 - khādati + panūdati pr - chews; devours; eats - √khād 1 a (chew) - khāda + ti + dispels; drives out; rejects; pushes away + √nud 1 a (drive out, reject) + pa + nūda + ti ati pr 3 - sakkoti - pr - is able (to) - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) - sakko + ti - oti pr - 3 - - - paṭijānāti 4 + kappati pr - makes the claim (of); claims (to be) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pati + jānā + ti - āti pr + it is suitable (for); it is proper (for); it is fitting (for); it is allowable + √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) + kappa + ti + ati pr 3 @@ -1965,176 +1965,194 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

3 - upapajjati 1 + ovadati pr - is reborn (in); re-arises (in) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + pajja + ti + advises; instructs; admonishes + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + ava + vada + ti ati pr 3 - pāpuṇāti 1 - pr - reaches; arrives (at); comes (to) - √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) - pa + apuṇā + ti - āti pr - 3 - - - upadisati + paṭilabhati 1 pr - points out; explains; shows; indicates - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - upa + disa + ti + obtains; gets; receives; personally experiences + √labh 1 a (get) + pati + labha + ti ati pr 3 gacchati 1 pr - goes; walks; moves; wanders around + goes; walks; moves; wanders around; travels √gam 1 a (go) gaccha + ti ati pr 3 - upādiyati + harati 2 pr - grasps; holds (onto); clings (to); takes possession (of) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - upa + ādiya + ti + takes; steals; robs + √har 1 a (carry) + hara + ti ati pr 3 - paṭiggaheti + ulloketi pr - takes; accepts; receives - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gahe + ti + looks up (at); gazes up (at) + √lok 8 *e (look) + ud + loke + ti eti pr 3 - uppajjati 1 + samāpajjati 2 pr - appears; arises; occurs; takes place (for) + engages (in); practices; performs √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + pajja + ti + saṃ + ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - pabbajati + paṭiggaṇhāti 2 pr - ordains as a monastic; renounces the household life - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pa + baja + ti - ati pr + (of an apology) accepts + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gaṇhā + ti + āti pr 3 - passasati + paṭiggaheti pr - exhales; breathes out - √sas 1 a (breath) - pa + sasa + ti - ati pr + takes; accepts; receives + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gahe + ti + eti pr 3 - passati 2 + obhāsati 1.1 pr - understands; gets - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + ti + speaks coarsely (to); speaks suggestively (to); talks rudely (to); talks dirty (to) + √bhās 1 a (speak) + ava + bhāsa + ti ati pr 3 - anudhāvati 1 + eti 1 pr - runs along; sprints along - √dhāv 1 a (run, flow) - anu + dhāva + ti - ati pr + comes (to) + √i 1 a (come, go) + e + ti + eti pr 2 3 - dadāti + paṭijānāti 4 pr - gives; offers; donates; grants (something to someone) - √dā 1 a (give) - dadā + ti + makes the claim (of); claims (to be) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pati + jānā + ti āti pr 3 - anuyuñjati 2 + okirati pr - indulges (in); is addicted (to) - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - anu + yuñja + ti + sprinkles; scatters down (onto) + √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) + ava + kira + ti ati pr 3 - anulometi 2 + upadisati pr - regulates; settles; balances - - anu + loma + e + ti\nanuloma + e + ti + points out; explains; shows; indicates + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + upa + disa + ti + ati pr + 3 + + + paṭibhāti + pr + comes to mind; occurs (to); inspires (someone to) + √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) + pati + bhā + ti + āti pr + 3 + + + acchādeti 1.1 + pr + dresses; clothes; give clothes (to) + √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) + ā + chāde + ti eti pr 3 - passati 1 + samanupassati 2 pr - sees + regards; considers; recognises (as); sees (as) √dis 1 a (see) - passa + ti + saṃ + anu + passa + ti ati pr 3 - anussarati 1.1 + khādati pr - remembers; recollects; bears in mind - √sar 1 a (remember) - anu + sara + ti + chews; devours; eats + √khād 1 a (chew) + khāda + ti ati pr 3 - pucchati + pakkamati 1 pr - asks; enquires; questions (somebody about something) - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - puccha + ti + goes (from); goes away (from); leaves (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + pa + kama + ti ati pr 3 - anuviloketi + abhiramati pr - looks around; surveys - √lok 8 *e (look) - anu + vi + loke + ti - eti pr + enjoys; delights (in); takes pleasure (in) + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + abhi + rama + ti + ati pr 3 - vāyamati + jīrati pr - tries (to); makes an effort (to); strives (for); exerts oneself (to) - √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) - vi + ā + yama + ti + ages; grows old; gets worn out; declines + √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) + jīra + ti ati pr 3 + + dhāreti 3 + pr + bears in mind; keeps in mind; remembers + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + ti + eti pr + 3 + tiṭṭhati 3 pr @@ -2145,20 +2163,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

3 - vadati 1 + bhāsati 1.1 pr - says (to); speaks (to); tells (to) - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - vada + ti + speaks (about); talks (about); says + √bhās 1 a (speak) + bhāsa + ti ati pr 3 - pakkamati 1 + passati 2 pr - goes (from); goes away (from); leaves (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - pa + kama + ti + understands; gets + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + ti + ati pr + 3 + + + passati 1 + pr + sees + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + ti ati pr 3 @@ -2172,245 +2199,200 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

3 - pariharati 3 + anuviloketi pr - takes care (of); looks after; maintains - √har 1 a (carry) - pari + hara + ti - ati pr + looks around; surveys + √lok 8 *e (look) + anu + vi + loke + ti + eti pr 3 - panūdati + vāyamati pr - dispels; drives out; rejects; pushes away - √nud 1 a (drive out, reject) - pa + nūda + ti + tries (to); makes an effort (to); strives (for); exerts oneself (to) + √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) + vi + ā + yama + ti ati pr 3 - pakkhandati 1 + bhavati 1 pr - takes to it; gets it; gains confidence; is inspired; is eager - √khand 1 a (jump) - pa + khanda + ti + is; is being; becomes + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + bhava + ti ati pr 3 - neti 1.1 + ḍeti pr - leads; carries away; takes away - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - ne + ti + flies; flies up + √ḍi 1 a (fly) + ḍe + ti eti pr 3 - abhitthavati + anussarati 1.1 pr - praises; glorifies; celebrates - √thu 1 a (be familiar, praise) - abhi + thava + ti + remembers; recollects; bears in mind + √sar 1 a (remember) + anu + sara + ti ati pr 3 - visahati 1.1 + nahāyati pr - is able (to) - √sah 1 a (be able) - vi + saha + ti + takes a bath; bathes; washes + √nhā 3 ya (bathe) + nahāya + ti ati pr 3 - nisīdati + jhāyati 1.2 pr - sits (on); sits down (in) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + sīda + ti + meditates; contemplates + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + jhāya + ti ati pr 3 - bhajati 1.1 + anulometi 2 pr - associates (with); keeps company (with) - √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) - bhaja + ti - ati pr + regulates; settles; balances + + anu + loma + e + ti\nanuloma + e + ti + eti pr 3 - chindati 5 + ājānāti 1 pr - cuts across; breasts; fords - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - chinda + ti - ati pr + knows; understands + √ñā 5 nā (know) + ā + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 - bhaṇati 1 + anuyuñjati 2 pr - speaks; says; tells - √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) - bhaṇa + ti + indulges (in); is addicted (to) + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + anu + yuñja + ti ati pr 3 - nikkhipati 3 + ākaṅkhati pr - keeps; stores; saves; sets aside; lays aside - √khip 1 a (throw) - ni + khipa + ti + wishes (for); wants; desires; aspires (for) + √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) + ā + kaṅkha + ti ati pr 3 - bhavati 1 + bhuñjati 1 pr - is; is being; becomes - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - bhava + ti + eats; consumes + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + bhuñja + ti ati pr 3 - nahāyati + assasati pr - takes a bath; bathes; washes - √nhā 3 ya (bathe) - nahāya + ti + inhales; breathes in + √sas 1 a (breath) + ā + sasa + ti ati pr 3 - bhāsati 1.1 + paricarati 3 pr - speaks (about); talks (about); says - √bhās 1 a (speak) - bhāsa + ti + enjoys; indulges; has sex with + √car 1 a (move, walk) + pari + cara + ti ati pr 3 - bhuñjati 1 + abhisaṅkharoti 2 pr - eats; consumes - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - bhuñja + ti - ati pr + does; performs + √kar 7 o (do, make) + abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti + oti pr 3 - maññati 1 + abhivaḍḍhati pr - thinks; imagines; conceives; presumes; supposes - √man 3 ya (think) - mañña + ti + increases more and more; surpasses; outgrows + √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) + abhi + vaḍḍha + ti ati pr 3 - acchādeti 1.1 + deti 1 pr - dresses; clothes; give clothes (to) - √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) - ā + chāde + ti - eti pr - 3 - - - dhāreti 3 - pr - bears in mind; keeps in mind; remembers - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + ti + gives (to); donates (to); offers (to); hands (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + de + ti eti pr 3 - harati 2 - pr - takes; steals; robs - √har 1 a (carry) - hara + ti - ati pr - 3 - - - voharati 1 - pr - speaks; communicates; gives expression; uses language - √har 1 a (carry) - vi + ava + hara + ti - ati pr - 3 - - - pavaḍḍhati 1 + vaḍḍhati pr - increases; develops; grows + increases (in); grows (in); develops (in) √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) - pa + vaḍḍha + ti + vaḍḍha + ti ati pr 3 - vedeti 1 - pr - feels; experiences; senses - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - vede + ti - eti pr - 3 - - - deti 1 - pr - gives (to); donates (to); offers (to); hands (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - de + ti - eti pr - 3 - - - adhigacchati 1 + abhitthavati pr - gets to; attains; finds; acquires; obtains - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + gaccha + ti + praises; glorifies; celebrates + √thu 1 a (be familiar, praise) + abhi + thava + ti ati pr 3 - viharati 1 + sobhati 2 pr - lives (in); dwells (in); stays (in) - √har 1 a (live) - vi + hara + ti + looks beautiful (in) + √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) + sobha + ti ati pr 3 - pavisati + arahati 3 pr - enters; goes (into) - √vis 1 a (enter) - pa + visa + ti + should; ought (to); is suitable (for); it is befitting (for) + √arah 1 a (deserve, be worthy) + araha + ti ati pr 3 - vaḍḍhati + pucchati pr - increases (in); grows (in); develops (in) - √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) - vaḍḍha + ti + asks; enquires; questions (somebody about something) + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + puccha + ti ati pr 3 @@ -2424,92 +2406,101 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

3 - abhiramati + bandhati 1 pr - enjoys; delights (in); takes pleasure (in) - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - abhi + rama + ti + binds; ties up; imprisons; confines + √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) + bandha + ti ati pr 3 - ḍeti + seti 2 pr - flies; flies up - √ḍi 1 a (fly) - ḍe + ti + sleeps + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + se + ti eti pr 3 - ceteti 2 + pavaḍḍhati 1 pr - intends; wills (to) - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - cete + ti - eti pr + increases; develops; grows + √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) + pa + vaḍḍha + ti + ati pr 3 - pajahati + maññati 1 pr - gives up; abandons; lets go (of) - √hā 1 a (abandon) - pa + jaha + ti + thinks; imagines; conceives; presumes; supposes + √man 3 ya (think) + mañña + ti ati pr 3 - ākaṅkhati + vadati 1 pr - wishes (for); wants; desires; aspires (for) - √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) - ā + kaṅkha + ti + says (to); speaks (to); tells (to) + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + vada + ti ati pr 3 - rakkhati 1 + passasati pr - protects; guards; watches over - √rakkh 1 a (protect) - rakkha + ti + exhales; breathes out + √sas 1 a (breath) + pa + sasa + ti ati pr 3 - carati 1.1 + suṇāti 1 pr - walks; wanders; goes around; travels; fares on - √car 1 a (move, walk) - cara + ti - ati pr + hears + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + suṇā + ti + āti pr 3 - paricarati 3 + dadāti pr - enjoys; indulges; has sex with - √car 1 a (move, walk) - pari + cara + ti + gives; offers; donates; grants (something to someone) + √dā 1 a (give) + dadā + ti + āti pr + 3 + + + uddharati 2 + pr + removes; takes away; packs up + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + ud + dhara + ti ati pr 3 - ājānāti 1 + jināti 2 pr - knows; understands - √ñā 5 nā (know) - ā + jānā + ti + surpasses; beats; wins (over) + √ji 5 nā (conquer) + jinā + ti āti pr 3 - yācati 1 + pabbajati pr - asks; requests; begs (someone for something) - √yāc 1 a (beg) - yāca + ti + ordains as a monastic; renounces the household life + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pa + baja + ti ati pr 3 @@ -2523,56 +2514,38 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

3 - āpajjati 5 - pr - causes; effects - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + pajja + ti - ati pr - 3 - - - sikkhati 2 + visahati 1.1 pr - trains (in); trains (for the purpose of); practices (for the sake of); practice (to) - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - sikkha + ti + is able (to) + √sah 1 a (be able) + vi + saha + ti ati pr 3 - bandhati 1 + rakkhati 1 pr - binds; ties up; imprisons; confines - √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) - bandha + ti + protects; watches over; guards (something against something) + √rakkh 1 a (protect) + rakkha + ti ati pr 3 - āmantayati 1 + pavisati pr - tells; informs; advises - √mant 8 *aya (counsel, invite) - ā + mantaya + ti + enters; goes (into) + √vis 1 a (enter) + pa + visa + ti ati pr 3 - pajānāti - pr - knows; knows clearly; understands; distinguishes - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pa + jānā + ti - āti pr - 3 - - - ārabhati 1.1 + parinibbāyati 1 pr - begins; starts; undertakes; arouses oneself (to); makes an effort (to) - √rabh 1 a (begin) - ā + rabha + ti + (of mental defilement) is completely quenched; is entirely emancipated; is completely cooled + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + pari + nī + bāya + ti ati pr 3 @@ -2586,239 +2559,221 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

3 - labhati 1 + nisīdati pr - gets; receives; obtains (something for someone) - √labh 1 a (get) - labha + ti + sits (on); sits down (in) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + sīda + ti ati pr 3 - āpajjati 2 + carati 1.1 pr - arouses; exhibits; produces; brings into being - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + pajja + ti + walks; wanders; goes around; travels; fares on + √car 1 a (move, walk) + cara + ti ati pr 3 - assasati + ceteti 2 pr - inhales; breathes in - √sas 1 a (breath) - ā + sasa + ti - ati pr + intends; wills (to) + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + cete + ti + eti pr 3 - paṭibhāti + nibbindati 1 pr - comes to mind; occurs (to); inspires (someone to) - √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) - pati + bhā + ti - āti pr + is dis-enchanted (with); is disinterested (in); is disillusioned (by); loses interest (in); is dispassionate (towards) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + binda + ti + ati pr 3 - jināti 1 + bhajati 1.1 pr - conquers; overcomes; defeats - √ji 5 nā (conquer) - jinā + ti - āti pr + associates (with); keeps company (with) + √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) + bhaja + ti + ati pr 3 - abhisaṅkharoti 2 + viharati 1 pr - does; performs - √kar 7 o (do, make) - abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti - oti pr + lives (in); dwells (in); stays (in) + √har 1 a (live) + vi + hara + ti + ati pr 3 - abhivaḍḍhati + neti 1.1 pr - increases more and more; surpasses; outgrows - √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) - abhi + vaḍḍha + ti + leads; carries away; takes away + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + ne + ti + eti pr + 3 + + + ārabhati 1.1 + pr + begins; starts; undertakes; arouses oneself (to); makes an effort (to) + √rabh 1 a (begin) + ā + rabha + ti ati pr 3 - arahati 3 + paripucchati pr - should; ought (to); is suitable (for); it is befitting (for) - √arah 1 a (deserve, be worthy) - araha + ti + asks about; questions; enquires; interrogates (somebody about something) + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + pari + puccha + ti ati pr 3 - sobhati 2 + uddisati 1 pr - looks beautiful (in) - √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) - sobha + ti + recites; chants + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + disa + ti ati pr 3 - pūjeti 1 + bhaṇati 1 pr - reveres; honours; respects - √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) - pūje + ti - eti pr + speaks; says; tells + √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) + bhaṇa + ti + ati pr 3 - seti 2 + āmantayati 1 pr - sleeps - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - se + ti - eti pr + tells; informs; advises + √mant 8 *aya (counsel, invite) + ā + mantaya + ti + ati pr 3 - jānāti 1 + jahati 1 pr - knows; understands - √ñā 5 nā (know) - jānā + ti - āti pr + gives up; leaves; abandons; deserts + √hā 1 a (abandon) + jaha + ti + ati pr 3 - paggaṇhāti 2 + sikkhati 2 pr - holds up; raises up - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + gaṇhā + ti - āti pr + trains (in); trains (for the purpose of); practices (for the sake of); practice (to) + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + sikkha + ti + ati pr 3 - paggaṇhāti 3 + jānāti 1 pr - applies effort; strives on; goes for it; endeavours - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + gaṇhā + ti + knows; understands + √ñā 5 nā (know) + jānā + ti āti pr 3 - jahati 1 + jināti 1 pr - gives up; leaves; abandons; deserts - √hā 1 a (abandon) - jaha + ti - ati pr + conquers; overcomes; defeats + √ji 5 nā (conquer) + jinā + ti + āti pr 3 - jhāyati 1.2 + āpajjati 5 pr - meditates; contemplates - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - jhāya + ti + causes; effects + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - suṇāti 1 + āpajjati 2 pr - hears - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - suṇā + ti - āti pr + arouses; exhibits; produces; brings into being + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + pajja + ti + ati pr 3 - jīrati + anudhāvati 1 pr - ages; grows old; gets worn out; declines - √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) - jīra + ti + runs along; sprints along + √dhāv 1 a (run, flow) + anu + dhāva + ti ati pr 3 - jināti 2 + nikkhipati 3 pr - surpasses; beats; wins (over) - √ji 5 nā (conquer) - jinā + ti - āti pr + keeps; stores; saves; sets aside; lays aside (something in something) + √khip 1 a (throw) + ni + khipa + ti + ati pr 3 - parinibbāyati 1 + adhigacchati 1 pr - (of mental defilement) is completely quenched; is entirely emancipated; is completely cooled - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - pari + nī + bāya + ti + gets to; attains; finds; acquires; obtains + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + gaccha + ti ati pr 3 - paripucchati + yācati 1 pr - asks about; questions; enquires; interrogates (somebody about something) - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - pari + puccha + ti + asks; requests; begs (someone for something) + √yāc 1 a (beg) + yāca + ti ati pr 3 - gaccha 1 - imp - go!; begone!; away with you! - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + a + saṃvattati + pr + leads (to); results (in); causes + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + saṃ + vatta + ti ati pr - 4 - - - khipi 1.1 - aor - threw; tossed; hurled - √khip 1 a (throw) - √khip + i - i aor - 4 + 3 - nidhi 1 + byādhi masc - treasure; trove; hoard + sickness; disease; illness √dhā 1 a (place, support) - ni + √dhā + i + vi > vy > by + ā + √dhā + i i masc 4 - - niddisi 1 - aor - indicated; pointed out; designated; appointed - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - nī + √dis + i - i aor - 4 - - - brūhi - imp - say!; tell!; speak! - √brū 1 a (say) - √brū + hi - brūti pr - 4 - pakkāmi 1 aor @@ -2837,6 +2792,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

āsi aor 4 + + brūhi + imp + say!; tell!; speak! + √brū 1 a (say) + √brū + hi + brūti pr + 4 + paccassosi aor @@ -2847,102 +2811,111 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

4 - gāmaṇi - masc - chief; chieftain; headman; leader - - gāma + aṇi - i masc + khipi 1.1 + aor + threw; tossed; hurled + √khip 1 a (throw) + √khip + i + i aor 4 - ñāti + nidhi 1 masc - family; relative; kinsman - √ñā 5 nā (know) - √ñā + ti + treasure; trove; hoard + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + ni + √dhā + i i masc 4 - byādhi + muni 1 masc - sickness; disease; illness - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - vi > vy > by + ā + √dhā + i + monk; sage; seer; hermit; silent sage + √mun 5 nā (think, know) + √mun + i i masc 4 - nisīdi + niddisi 1 aor - sat (on); sat down (in) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + sīda + i - i aor isuṃ + indicated; pointed out; designated; appointed + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + nī + √dis + i + i aor 4 - muni 1 + ñāti masc - monk; sage; seer; hermit; silent sage - √mun 5 nā (think, know) - √mun + i + family; relative; kinsman + √ñā 5 nā (know) + √ñā + ti i masc 4 - kucchi 1 - masc - stomach; belly - √kus 1 *a (fill, enfold) - √kus + chi - i masc + gaccha 1 + imp + go!; begone!; away with you! + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + a + ati pr 4 - karohi - imp - do!; make! - √kar 7 o (do, make) - karo + hi - karoti pr + paridevi + aor + mourned; lamented; wailed + √dev 1 a (lament) + pari + √dev + i + i aor 4 - apucchi + nisīdi aor - asked; enquired (somebody about something) - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - a + √pucch + i + sat (on); sat down (in) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + sīda + i i aor isuṃ 4 - upasaṅkami - aor - approached; drew near; went (to) - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + i - i aor + gāmaṇi + masc + chief; chieftain; headman; leader + + gāma + aṇi + i masc 4 - sammodi + kucchi 1 + masc + stomach; belly + √kus 1 *a (fill, enfold) + √kus + chi + i masc + 4 + + + āsi 1.1 aor - greeted; exchanged pleasantries; had a friendly conversation (with) - √mud 1 *a (be soft, be happy) - saṃ + moda + i - i aor + was + √as 1 a (be) + a + √as + i + āsi aor irreg 4 - passa 2.1 - imp - see!; look (at)! - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + a - ati pr + ajesi + aor + conquered; defeated + √ji 1 a (conquer) + a + je + si + esi aor 4 @@ -2955,29 +2928,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

4 - añjali 1 + samādhi 1 masc - palms placed together (as a token of respect) - √añj 1 a (pay respect) - √añj + ali + perfect peace of mind; stability of mind; stillness of mind; mental composure + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + saṃ + ā + √dhā + i i masc 4 - udapādi 1 - aor - arose (for); sprung up (for) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + a + √pad + i - i aor - 4 - - - isi + añjali 1 masc - seer; sage - - + palms placed together (as a token of respect) + √añj 1 a (pay respect) + √añj + ali i masc 4 @@ -2991,30 +2955,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

4 - ahosi - aor - was; existed; became + pahoti 2 + pr + is able (to); is capable (of); is qualified (to) √hū 1 a (be) - a + ho + si - hosi aor - 4 - - - āsi 1.1 - aor - was - √as 1 a (be) - a + √as + i - āsi aor irreg - 4 - - - sāli - masc - fine rice - - - i masc + pa + ho + ti + hoti pr 4 @@ -3026,6 +2972,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

atthi pr 4 + + ehi + imp + come! + √i 1 a (come, go) + e + hi + eti pr 2 + 4 + vīhi masc @@ -3045,11 +3000,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

4 - soci + sammodi aor - grieved; was sad - √suc 1 *a (grieve) - soca + i + greeted; exchanged pleasantries; had a friendly conversation (with) + √mud 1 *a (be soft, be happy) + saṃ + moda + i + i aor + 4 + + + udapādi 1 + aor + arose (for); sprung up (for) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + a + √pad + i i aor 4 @@ -3062,6 +3026,24 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

esi aor 4 + + passa 2.1 + imp + see!; look (at)! + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + a + ati pr + 4 + + + sāli + masc + fine rice + + + i masc + 4 + adhiṭṭhahi 1 aor @@ -3072,102 +3054,129 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

4 - pucchi + upasaṅkami aor - asked; enquired; questioned (somebody about something) - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - √pucch + i + approached; drew near; went (to) + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + i i aor 4 - paridevi + apucchi aor - mourned; lamented; wailed - √dev 1 a (lament) - pari + √dev + i - i aor + asked; enquired (somebody about something) + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + a + √pucch + i + i aor isuṃ 4 - pahoti 2 - pr - is able (to); is capable (of); is qualified (to) + ahosi + aor + was; existed; became √hū 1 a (be) - pa + ho + ti - hoti pr + a + ho + si + hosi aor 4 - ajesi - aor - conquered; defeated - √ji 1 a (conquer) - a + je + si - esi aor + isi + masc + seer; sage + + + i masc 4 - abhinandi 1 + agacchi aor - delighted (in); was pleased (with); approved (of); was happy (with); relished - √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) - abhi + √nand + i - i aor + went; travelled + √gam 1 a (go) + a + gaccha + i + i aor issaṃ 4 - hoti 1 - pr - is; becomes + hontu + imp + may they be!; they must be! √hū 1 a (be) - ho + ti + ho + ntu hoti pr 4 - abhāsi 1 + pucchi aor - spoke; said - √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) - a + √bhā + si - i aor isuṃ + asked; enquired; questioned (somebody about something) + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + √pucch + i + i aor 4 - hotu 1 - imp - may it be (for)! - √hū 1 a (be) - ho + tu - hoti pr + soci + aor + grieved; was sad + √suc 1 *a (grieve) + soca + i + i aor 4 - hotha + suṇātu imp - may you all be!; I pray you all may be! + one must listen!; it must hear! + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + suṇā + tu + āti pr + 4 + + + hotu 1 + imp + may it be (for)! √hū 1 a (be) - ho + tha + ho + tu hoti pr 4 - ehi + abhāsi 1 + aor + spoke; said + √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) + a + √bhā + si + i aor isuṃ + 4 + + + karohi imp - come! - √i 1 a (come, go) - e + hi - eti pr 2 + do!; make! + √kar 7 o (do, make) + karo + hi + karoti pr 4 - suṇātu + hoti 1 + pr + is; becomes + √hū 1 a (be) + ho + ti + hoti pr + 4 + + + hotha imp - one must listen!; it must hear! - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - suṇā + tu - āti pr + may you all be!; I pray you all may be! + √hū 1 a (be) + ho + tha + hoti pr 4 @@ -3180,31 +3189,31 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

4 - agacchi + abhinandi 1 aor - went; travelled - √gam 1 a (go) - a + gaccha + i - i aor issaṃ + delighted (in); was pleased (with); approved (of); was happy (with); relished + √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) + abhi + √nand + i + i aor 4 - samādhi 1 - masc - perfect peace of mind; stability of mind; stillness of mind; mental composure - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - saṃ + ā + √dhā + i - i masc - 4 + anupassī 1 + adj + looking (at); observing; following; noticing; witnessing; watching + √dis 1 a (see) + anu + passa + ī + ī adj + 5 - hontu - imp - may they be!; they must be! - √hū 1 a (be) - ho + ntu - hoti pr - 4 + vippaṭisārī + adj + remorseful; regretful; repentant; sorry + √sar 1 a (remember) + vi + pati + √sar > sār + *ī + ī adj + 5 anālaya 1 @@ -3216,29 +3225,38 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

5 - byākarissati - fut - will explain; will define; will describe - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy > by + ā + karissa + ti - oti pr + niraya + masc + hell; hell realm + √i 1 a (come, go) + nir + √i > ay + *a + a masc 5 - yogī + ātāpī + adj + avid; ardent; zealous; with continuous effort + √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) + ā + √tap > tāp + *ī + ī adj + 5 + + + virāga 1.1 masc - meditator; practitioner - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - √yuj > yoj > yog + *ī - ī masc + fading of desire (for); dispassion (towards); detachment (from); indifference (to) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a + a masc 5 - vippaṭisārī + anāgāmī adj - remorseful; regretful; repentant; sorry - √sar 1 a (remember) - vi + pati + √sar > sār + *ī + who does not return; non-returning + √gam 1 a (go) + na > an + ā + √gam > gām + *ī ī adj 5 @@ -3252,38 +3270,65 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

5 - anāgāmī + anabhineti + pr + does not invite; does not conduct towards + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + na > an + abhi + ne + ti\nan + abhineti + eti pr + 5 + + + bhogī 1.1 adj - who does not return; non-returning - √gam 1 a (go) - na > an + ā + √gam > gām + *ī + enjoying; using; experiencing; partaking in + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + ī\nbhoga + ī ī adj 5 - āgāmī 1 + passasissati + fut + will exhale; will breathe out + √sas 1 a (breath) + pa + sasissa + ti + ati pr + 5 + + + anatimānī adj - who returns; who comes back - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam > gām + *ī + who is not conceited; who is not arrogant; who is humble + √man 3 ya (think) + na > an + ati + √man > mān + *ī ī adj 5 - pakkhī - masc - bird + neva 1 + sandhi + neither; not + + na + eva - pakkha + ī - ī masc 5 - anupassī 1 + no 1.1 + ind + no; not + + na + u > no + + 5 + + + yasassī 1 adj - looking (at); observing; following; noticing; witnessing; watching - √dis 1 a (see) - anu + passa + ī + famous; renowned; illustrious; celebrated + + yasas + sī ī adj 5 @@ -3297,12 +3342,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

5 - yasassī 1 - adj - famous; renowned; illustrious; celebrated + abyāpāda + masc + goodwill; kindness; friendliness; benevolence + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a + a masc + 5 + + + tvaṃ 1 + pron + you (subject) - yasas + sī - ī adj + tumha + aṃ > tuvaṃ > tvaṃ + tvaṃ pron + 5 + + + assasissati + fut + will breathe in; will inhale + √sas 1 a (breath) + ā + sasissa + ti + issati fut 5 @@ -3315,21 +3378,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

5 - anuvattī + vādī 1 adj - following; acting according to; obedient to - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - anu + √vatt + ī + speaking; saying; telling + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + √vad > vād + *ī ī adj 5 - medhāvī - masc - intelligent man; wise man; who has good judgment - √medh 1 a (be wise) - √medh + ā + vī\nmedhā + vī - ī masc + dhammī 1 + adj + righteous; religious; moral; related to the Dhamma + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma + ī\ndhamma + ī + ī adj + 5 + + + dhāressati + fut + will bear in mind; will keep in mind; will remembers + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + ssa + ti + eti pr 5 @@ -3341,6 +3413,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

5 + + na 1 + ind + no; not; neither; nor + + + + 5 + ahaṃ pron @@ -3351,12 +3432,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

5 - abyāpāda - masc - goodwill; kindness; friendliness; benevolence - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a - a masc + nāsakkhi + aor + was unable (to); was incapable (of); was not possible (to) + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) + na + a + sakkho + i\nna + asakkhi + i aor issaṃ 5 @@ -3369,84 +3450,75 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

5 - tvaṃ 1 - pron - you (subject) - - tumha + aṃ > tuvaṃ > tvaṃ - tvaṃ pron - 5 - - - virāga 1.1 - masc - fading of desire (for); dispassion (towards); detachment (from); indifference (to) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a - a masc + natthi 1 + pr + is not; it is not; there is not; there is no; there is nothing + √as 1 a (be) + na + √as + ti\nna + atthi + natthi pr 5 - sukhī 2 + medhāvī masc - happy one; who is at ease; who is happy; who is comfortable - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + ī + intelligent man; wise man; who has good judgment + √medh 1 a (be wise) + √medh + ā + vī\nmedhā + vī ī masc 5 - vādī 1 - adj - speaking; saying; telling - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - √vad > vād + *ī - ī adj + bhavissati 1 + fut + could be; should be + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + bhavissa + ti + issati fut 5 - no 1.1 - ind - no; not - - na + u > no - + ṭhassati + fut + will stand; will stay; will remain; will last + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ssa + ti + ssati fut 5 - neva 1 - sandhi - neither; not - - na + eva - + nappaṭikaṅkhati + pr + does not anticipate; does not expect; does not await; does not personally wish (for) + √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) + na + pati + kaṅkha + ti\nna + paṭikaṅkhati + ati pr 5 - assasissati - fut - will breathe in; will inhale - √sas 1 a (breath) - ā + sasissa + ti - ati pr + anuvattī + adj + following; acting according to; obedient to + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + anu + √vatt + ī + ī adj 5 - jegucchī 1 + āgāmī 1 adj - who is disgusted (to); recoiling (from); who hates (to); who detests - √gup 1 sa (dislike) - jiguccha > jeguccha + *ī + who returns; who comes back + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + √gam > gām + *ī ī adj 5 - anabhineti + nābhijānāti 1 pr - does not invite; does not conduct towards - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - na > an + abhi + ne + ti\nan + abhineti - eti pr + does not know; does not understand + √ñā 5 nā (know) + na + abhi + jānā + ti\nna + abhijānāti + āti pr 5 @@ -3459,57 +3531,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

5 - dhāressati - fut - will bear in mind; will keep in mind; will remembers - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + ssa + ti - eti pr - 5 - - - nāsakkhi - aor - was unable (to); was incapable (of); was not possible (to) - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) - na + a + sakkho + i\nna + asakkhi - i aor issaṃ - 5 - - - nābhijānāti 1 - pr - does not know; does not understand - √ñā 5 nā (know) - na + abhi + jānā + ti\nna + abhijānāti - āti pr + jegucchī 1 + adj + who is disgusted (to); recoiling (from); who hates (to); who detests + √gup 1 sa (dislike) + jiguccha > jeguccha + *ī + ī adj 5 - bhavissati 1 - fut - could be; should be - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - bhavissa + ti - issati fut + sukhī 2 + masc + happy one; who is at ease; who is happy; who is comfortable + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + ī + ī masc 5 - saddhiṃ - ind - together (with); with - - - + yogī + masc + meditator; practitioner + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + √yuj > yoj > yog + *ī + ī masc 5 - nappaṭikaṅkhati - pr - does not anticipate; does not expect; does not await; does not personally wish (for) - √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) - na + pati + kaṅkha + ti\nna + paṭikaṅkhati - ati pr + ottappī + adj + afraid of wrong; conscientious + √tapp 1 a (regret) + ud > od + √tapp + *ī + ī adj 5 @@ -3522,21 +3576,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

5 - ottappī + gamissati 1 + fut + will go + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + issa + ti + issati fut + 5 + + + gavesī 1 adj - afraid of wrong; conscientious - √tapp 1 a (regret) - ud > od + √tapp + *ī + seeking; searching for; looking for + √gaves 1 a (seek, search) + √gaves + ī ī adj 5 - natthi 1 - pr - is not; it is not; there is not; there is no; there is nothing - √as 1 a (be) - na + √as + ti\nna + atthi - natthi pr + byākarissati + fut + will explain; will define; will describe + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy > by + ā + karissa + ti + oti pr + 5 + + + khemī + adj + at peace; safe; secure + √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) + √khi > khe + *ma + ī\nkhema + ī + ī adj 5 @@ -3549,75 +3621,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

5 - na 1 - ind - no; not; neither; nor - - - - 5 - - - niraya - masc - hell; hell realm - √i 1 a (come, go) - nir + √i > ay + *a - a masc - 5 - - - ātāpī + upaghātī adj - avid; ardent; zealous; with continuous effort - √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) - ā + √tap > tāp + *ī + who injures; who harms + √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) + upa + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *ī ī adj 5 - dhammī 1 + gāmī 2 adj - righteous; religious; moral; related to the Dhamma - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + ī\ndhamma + ī + going; moving; who goes + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam > gām + *ī ī adj 5 - khemī - adj - at peace; safe; secure - √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) - √khi > khe + *ma + ī\nkhema + ī - ī adj - 5 - - - ṭhassati - fut - will stand; will stay; will remain; will last - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ssa + ti - ssati fut - 5 - - - gavesī 1 - adj - seeking; searching for; looking for - √gaves 1 a (seek, search) - √gaves + ī - ī adj + pakkhī + masc + bird + + pakkha + ī + ī masc 5 - upaghātī - adj - who injures; who harms - √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) - upa + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *ī - ī adj + saddhiṃ + ind + together (with); with + + + 5 @@ -3629,51 +3665,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

ī adj 5 - - adassāvī - adj - who has no regard (for) - √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + dassa + āvī - ī adj - 5 - - - gamissati 1 - fut - will go - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + issa + ti - issati fut - 5 - - - bhogī 1.1 - adj - enjoying; using; experiencing; partaking in - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + ī\nbhoga + ī - ī adj - 5 - - - anatimānī - adj - who is not conceited; who is not arrogant; who is humble - √man 3 ya (think) - na > an + ati + √man > mān + *ī - ī adj - 5 - - - passasissati - fut - will exhale; will breathe out - √sas 1 a (breath) - pa + sasissa + ti - ati pr - 5 - saha 1.2 ind @@ -3684,93 +3675,75 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

5 - gāmī 2 + adassāvī adj - going; moving; who goes - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam > gām + *ī + who has no regard (for) + √dis 1 a (see) + na > a + dassa + āvī ī adj 5 - nahāru + bhātar masc - tendon; sinew - √nah 3 ya (bind, arm) - √nah + āru - u masc + brother + + + ar2 masc 6 - abhibhū 1 + lokavidū masc - conqueror; victor; vanquisher; master (of) - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - abhi + √bhū + ū + who knows the world; who understands the universe; epithet of the Buddha + + loka + vidū ū masc 6 - akkhātar - masc - speaker (of); who tells (about); who speaks (about); who expresses (about) - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - ā + √khā + tar - ar masc - 6 - - - maccu + bhikkhu masc - death; Death - √mar 1 a (die) - √mar + tyu + monk; monastic; mendicant; fully ordained monk + √bhikkh 1 a (beg) + √bhikkh + u u masc 6 - vajjavant - adj - at fault; in error; with mistakes - √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) - √vajj + ya + vant\nvajja + vant - ant adj + ajjhāvasatar + masc + who lives in a home; who is domestically settled + √vas 1 a (live) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + vasa + tar + ar masc 6 - pure 2 + ajja ind - formerly; previously; in the past - - - - 6 - - - bhātar - masc - brother + today; now + ima + jja - ar2 masc 6 - viññū 2 - masc - wise person; sage; knowledgable man; intelligent person - √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + √ñā + ū - ū masc + sīlavant + adj + virtuous; ethical; moral + √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) + √sīl + a + vant\nsīla + vant + ant adj 6 - pubbe 1 - ind - before; previously; formerly; in the past - - pubba + e - + assutavant + adj + unlearned; untaught; uninitiated; untrained + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + na > a + √su + ta + vant\nna + suta + vant + ant adj 6 @@ -3783,75 +3756,120 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

6 - bhikkhu + vā 1 + ind + or; either or + + + + 6 + + + suve + ind + tomorrow + + + + 6 + + + phāsu 2 masc - monk; monastic; mendicant; fully ordained monk - √bhikkh 1 a (beg) - √bhikkh + u + ease (for); comfort (for) + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phās + *u u masc 6 - pavattar 1 - masc - proclaimer; propagator; disseminator (of) - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - pa + √vac + tar - ar masc + satimant 1 + adj + mindful; fully present; attentive + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + ti + mant\nsati + mant + ant adj 6 - pitar - masc - father - + sabbābhibhū + adj + all conquering; victorious over everything - ar2 masc + sabba + abhibhū + ū adj 6 - vidū 1 + sabbavidū 1 adj - wise; knowing; understanding - √vid 1 a (know) - √vid + ū + all-knowing; omniscient + + sabba + vidū ū adj 6 - vā 1 + pure 2 ind - or; either or + formerly; previously; in the past 6 - ajja + kālena ind - today; now - - ima + jja + timely; at the right time; at an appropriate moment + √kal 8 *e (spend time) + √kal > kāl + *a + ena\nkāla + ena 6 - ajjhāvasatar + akkhātar masc - who lives in a home; who is domestically settled - √vas 1 a (live) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + vasa + tar + speaker (of); who tells (about); who speaks (about); who expresses (about) + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + ā + √khā + tar ar masc 6 - viññū 1 + sadā + ind + always; ever; all the time + + saṃ + dā + + 6 + + + satthar 1 + masc + master; teacher + √sās 1 a (order, instruct) + √sās + tar + ar masc + 6 + + + kattar 1 + masc + creator; maker + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tar + ar masc + 6 + + + balavant 1 adj - wise; intelligent; discerning; knowledgeable - √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + √ñā + ū - ū adj + strong; powerful + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + √bal + a + vant\nbala + vant + ant adj 6 @@ -3863,6 +3881,24 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

ar masc 6 + + abhibhū 1 + masc + conqueror; victor; vanquisher; master (of) + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + abhi + √bhū + ū + ū masc + 6 + + + vajjavant + adj + at fault; in error; with mistakes + √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) + √vajj + ya + vant\nvajja + vant + ant adj + 6 + mattaññū adj @@ -3873,30 +3909,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

6 - suve - ind - tomorrow - - - + pavattar 1 + masc + proclaimer; propagator; disseminator (of) + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + pa + √vac + tar + ar masc 6 - āyatiṃ - ind - in future - √yat 1 a (stretch, strive) - ā + √yat + i + iṃ\nāyati + iṃ - + maccu + masc + death; Death + √mar 1 a (die) + √mar + tyu + u masc 6 - pacchā 1 - ind - afterwards; later; in the future - - paccha + ā - + paññavant + adj + wise; intelligent; discerning; insightful; percipient + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pa + √ñā + ā + vant\npaññā + vant + ant adj + 6 + + + cakkhumant 2 + masc + person with sight; who can see + √cakkh 1 a (see) + √cakkh + u + mant\ncakkhu + mant + ant masc 6 @@ -3909,29 +3954,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

6 - āgantar 2 - masc - returner (to); who comes back (to) - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam + tar - ar masc + ca 2.2 + ind + but; although; and if + + + 6 - cakkhumant 2 + āyasmant 1 masc - person with sight; who can see - √cakkh 1 a (see) - √cakkh + u + mant\ncakkhu + mant + venerable; reverend + √i 1 a (come, go) + ā + √i > ay + *as + mant\nāyas + mant ant masc 6 - ca 2.2 + āyatiṃ ind - but; although; and if - - + in future + √yat 1 a (stretch, strive) + ā + √yat + i + iṃ\nāyati + iṃ 6 @@ -3945,39 +3990,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

6 - phāsu 2 - masc - ease (for); comfort (for) - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phās + *u - u masc + pubbe 1 + ind + before; previously; formerly; in the past + + pubba + e + 6 - āyasmant 1 + bhagavant 1 masc - venerable; reverend - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *as + mant\nāyas + mant + Sublime One; Blessed One; Fortunate One; Auspicious One; epithet of the Buddha + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + √bhaj > bhag + a + vant\nbhaga + vant ant masc 6 - paññavant + viññū 1 adj - wise; intelligent; discerning; insightful; percipient + wise; intelligent; discerning; knowledgeable √ñā 5 nā (know) - pa + √ñā + ā + vant\npaññā + vant - ant adj + vi + √ñā + ū + ū adj 6 - sīlavant - adj - virtuous; ethical; moral - √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) - √sīl + a + vant\nsīla + vant - ant adj + bāhu + masc + arm; forearm + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah > bāh + *u + u masc 6 @@ -3990,12 +4035,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

6 - lokavidū - masc - who knows the world; who understands the universe; epithet of the Buddha + vidū 1 + adj + wise; knowing; understanding + √vid 1 a (know) + √vid + ū + ū adj + 6 + + + yadā + ind + when; whenever + + ya + dā - loka + vidū - ū masc 6 @@ -4008,164 +4062,101 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

6 - sabbābhibhū - adj - all conquering; victorious over everything - - sabba + abhibhū - ū adj + nahāru + masc + tendon; sinew + √nah 3 ya (bind, arm) + √nah + āru + u masc 6 - sabbavidū 1 - adj - all-knowing; omniscient + pitar + masc + father - sabba + vidū - ū adj + + ar2 masc 6 - sadā + pacchā 1 ind - always; ever; all the time + afterwards; later; in the future - saṃ + dā + paccha + ā 6 - kattar 1 + āgantar 2 masc - creator; maker - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tar + returner (to); who comes back (to) + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + √gam + tar ar masc 6 - satthar 1 + viññū 2 masc - master; teacher - √sās 1 a (order, instruct) - √sās + tar - ar masc - 6 - - - satimant 1 - adj - mindful; fully present; attentive - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + ti + mant\nsati + mant - ant adj + wise person; sage; knowledgable man; intelligent person + √ñā 5 nā (know) + vi + √ñā + ū + ū masc 6 - kālena - ind - timely; at the right time; at an appropriate moment - √kal 8 *e (spend time) - √kal > kāl + *a + ena\nkāla + ena - - 6 + vihareyya + opt + could live; could stay (in) + √har 1 a (live) + vi + hara + eyya + ati pr + 7 - balavant 1 - adj - strong; powerful - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - √bal + a + vant\nbala + vant - ant adj - 6 - - - assutavant - adj - unlearned; untaught; uninitiated; untrained - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - na > a + √su + ta + vant\nna + suta + vant - ant adj - 6 - - - bhagavant 1 - masc - Sublime One; Blessed One; Fortunate One; Auspicious One; epithet of the Buddha - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - √bhaj > bhag + a + vant\nbhaga + vant - ant masc - 6 - - - bāhu - masc - arm; forearm - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah > bāh + *u - u masc - 6 - - - yadā - ind - when; whenever - - ya + dā - - 6 - - - vijjā 1 + vīmaṃsā 1 fem - knowledge; wisdom; understanding - √vid 3 ya (know, understand) - √vid + yā + inquiry; judgement; investigation; discrimination + √man 3 sa (think) + vīmaṃsa + ā ā fem 7 - paññā 1 - fem - wisdom; knowledge; understanding; insight; distinctive knowledge - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pa + √ñā + ā - ā fem + adhigaccheyya 2 + opt + would experience; would feel + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + gaccha + eyya + ati pr 7 - gayā 1 + pajā 2 fem - name of a village - - + people; population; generation; mankind + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + pa + √jan + ā ā fem 7 - vedanā 1 + senā fem - (pleasant, unpleasant or neutral) felt experience; feeling; sensation; second of the five aggregates - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - √vid > ved + *anā + army; military + + ā fem 7 - assu 3.1 - opt - they should be; they may be; they would be; may they be - √as 1 a (be) - assa + u - ssa opt - 7 - - - sākhā 1 + pūjā 1 fem - branch - - + veneration (of); homage (to); honour (for) + √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) + √pūj + ā ā fem 7 @@ -4179,29 +4170,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

7 - gaccheyya - opt - could go; would move; would walk - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + eyya - ati pr + bāhā 1 + fem + arm; forearm + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah > bāh + *ā + ā fem 7 - khuddā 1.1 + nisajjā 1 fem - hunger - √khud 1 a (be hungry) - √khud + yā + sitting; sitting down + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + √sad + ya + ā\nnisajja + ā ā fem 7 - upapajjeyya + vadeyya opt - would be reborn (in); would re-arise (in) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + pajja + eyya + would say; could speak; could tell + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + vada + eyya ati pr 7 @@ -4215,165 +4206,156 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

7 - upasampadā 2 - fem - (vinaya) higher ordination as monastic - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + saṃ + √pad + ā - ā fem - 7 - - - upāsikā + devatā fem - female disciple; laywomen; female devotee - √ās 1 a (sit) - upa + √ās + ikā + deity; god + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dev + *a + tā\ndeva + tā ā fem 7 - upekkhā + abhijjhā fem - looking on; mental poise; mental balance; equanimity; equipoise; non-reactivity; composure - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - upa + √ikkh + ā + wishing; wanting; covetousness; greed + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + abhi + √jhā + ā ā fem 7 - uppajjeyya + passeyya 1 opt - would become available (for); would accrue (to); could crop up (for) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + pajja + eyya + could see; would see + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + eyya ati pr 7 - samācare - opt - could perform; would do - √car 1 a (act, behave) - saṃ + ā + cara + e - ati pr + paccāsā + fem + expectation; hope; anticipation + √is 1 a (wish for) + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √is + ā + ā fem 7 - abhijjhā + nibbidā fem - wishing; wanting; covetousness; greed - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - abhi + √jhā + ā + dis-enchantment (towards); de-illusionment (with); disinterest (in); dispassion (towards) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + √vid > bid + ā ā fem 7 - taṇhā 1 + vipassanā fem - craving (for); wanting; desire (for) - √tas 6 ṇhā (thirst) - taṇhā + ā + insight; penetrating internal vision; introspection + √dis 1 a (see) + vi + passa + anā ā fem 7 - saddhā 1 + pabbajjā fem - faith (in); belief (in); trust (in) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - sad + √dhā + ā + (vinaya) novice ordination; renunciation; becoming a monastic + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pa + √vaj > baj + yā ā fem 7 - parivīmaṃsā + vedanā 1 fem - thorough investigation; complete examination - √man 3 sa (think) - pari + vīmaṃsa + ā + (pleasant, unpleasant or neutral) felt experience; feeling; sensation; second of the five aggregates + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + √vid > ved + *anā ā fem 7 - kathā 1 + vijjā 1 fem - talk; speech; conversation; discussion - √kath 8 *e (speak, narrate) - √kath + ā + knowledge; wisdom; understanding + √vid 3 ya (know, understand) + √vid + yā ā fem 7 - saññā 1 + paññā 1 fem - perception; conception; recognition; third of the five aggregates + wisdom; knowledge; understanding; insight; distinctive knowledge √ñā 5 nā (know) - saṃ + √ñā + ā + pa + √ñā + ā ā fem 7 - karuṇā + saññā 1 fem - compassion; sympathy; kindness (towards unfortunate beings) - - + perception; conception; recognition; third of the five aggregates + √ñā 5 nā (know) + saṃ + √ñā + ā ā fem 7 - kareyya 2 + siyā 2 opt - would make; could make - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + eyya - karoti pr + there could be + √as 1 a (be) + siya + ā + siyā opt 7 - pūjā 1 + taṇhā 1 fem - veneration (of); homage (to); honour (for) - √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) - √pūj + ā + craving (for); wanting; desire (for) + √tas 6 ṇhā (thirst) + taṇhā + ā ā fem 7 - adhigaccheyya 2 + siyuṃ opt - would experience; would feel - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + gaccha + eyya - ati pr + they would be; there could be + √as 1 a (be) + siya + uṃ + siyā opt 7 - nibbidā - fem - dis-enchantment (towards); de-illusionment (with); disinterest (in); dispassion (towards) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + √vid > bid + ā - ā fem + āgaccheyya + opt + could come; would come along; could approach; would arrive + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + gaccha + eyya + eyya opt 7 - nisajjā 1 + ṭīkā fem - sitting; sitting down - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + √sad + ya + ā\nnisajja + ā + sub-commentary; commentary on a commentary + + ā fem 7 - devatā - fem - deity; god - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dev + *a + tā\ndeva + tā - ā fem + samācare + opt + could perform; would do + √car 1 a (act, behave) + saṃ + ā + cara + e + ati pr 7 @@ -4395,38 +4377,65 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

7 - muditā + siyaṃ + opt + I could be; may I be; I might be; I should be + √as 1 a (be) + siya + aṃ + siyā opt + 7 + + + khuddā 1.1 fem - happiness (for); appreciation; sympathetic joy - √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) - √mud + ita + ā\nmudita + ā + hunger + √khud 1 a (be hungry) + √khud + yā ā fem 7 - passeyya 1 + sikkhā 1 + fem + training (in); practice (in) + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh + ā + ā fem + 7 + + + jāneyya opt - could see; would see - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + eyya + should know; should understand; should find out + √ñā 5 nā (know) + jānā + eyya + āti pr + 7 + + + uppajjeyya + opt + would become available (for); would accrue (to); could crop up (for) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + pajja + eyya ati pr 7 - assatha + gaccheyya opt - you all could be; you might be - √as 1 a (be) - assa + tha - ssa opt + could go; would move; would walk + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + eyya + ati pr 7 - assavanatā + upekkhā fem - fact of not hearing (of) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - na > a + √su > sav + *ana + tā\nassavana + tā + looking on; mental poise; mental balance; equanimity; equipoise; non-reactivity; composure + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + upa + √ikkh + ā ā fem 7 @@ -4440,84 +4449,93 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

7 - siyuṃ - opt - they would be; there could be - √as 1 a (be) - siya + uṃ - siyā opt + upāsikā + fem + female disciple; laywomen; female devotee + √ās 1 a (sit) + upa + √ās + ikā + ā fem 7 - pajā 2 + upasampadā 2 fem - people; population; generation; mankind - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - pa + √jan + ā + (vinaya) higher ordination as monastic + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + saṃ + √pad + ā ā fem 7 - āgaccheyya - opt - could come; would come along; could approach; would arrive - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + gaccha + eyya - eyya opt + disā 1 + fem + direction; cardinal point + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + √dis + ā + ā fem 7 - vipassanā + sākhā 1 fem - insight; penetrating internal vision; introspection - √dis 1 a (see) - vi + passa + anā + branch + + ā fem 7 - sīmā 2 + gayā 1 fem - (vinaya) boundary in which legal procedures are performed + name of a village ā fem 7 - assaṃ + upapajjeyya opt - I could be; I might be; may I be; I could become - √as 1 a (be) - √as + aṃ - ssa opt + would be reborn (in); would re-arise (in) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + pajja + eyya + ati pr 7 - bāhā 1 + saddhā 1 fem - arm; forearm - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah > bāh + *ā + faith (in); belief (in); trust (in) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + sad + √dhā + ā ā fem 7 - paccāsā + mettā fem - expectation; hope; anticipation - √is 1 a (wish for) - pati > paty > pacc + ā + √is + ā + goodwill (towards); friendliness (to); benevolence (for) + √mitt 1 a (be friendly) + √mitt > mett + *ā ā fem 7 - assāma - opt - we could be; we may be; we might be; we should be - √as 1 a (be) - assa + āma - ssa opt + gāthā 1 + fem + verse; poem; stanza + √gā 3 ya (sing) + √gā + thā + ā fem + 7 + + + parivīmaṃsā + fem + thorough investigation; complete examination + √man 3 sa (think) + pari + vīmaṃsa + ā + ā fem 7 @@ -4530,173 +4548,209 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

7 - vadeyya - opt - would say; could speak; could tell - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - vada + eyya - ati pr + kathā 1 + fem + talk; speech; conversation; discussion + √kath 8 *e (speak, narrate) + √kath + ā + ā fem 7 - siyā 2 + assa 3.1 opt - there could be + may be; could be; should be; would be √as 1 a (be) - siya + ā - siyā opt + √as + a + ssa opt 7 - dārikā + sīmā 2 fem - girl; daughter + (vinaya) boundary in which legal procedures are performed + - dāra + ikā ā fem 7 - sikkhā 1 + assavanatā fem - training (in); practice (in) - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh + ā + fact of not hearing (of) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + na > a + √su > sav + *ana + tā\nassavana + tā ā fem 7 - mettā + muditā fem - goodwill (towards); friendliness (to); benevolence (for) - √mitt 1 a (be friendly) - √mitt > mett + *ā + happiness (for); appreciation; sympathetic joy + √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) + √mud + ita + ā\nmudita + ā ā fem 7 - pabbajjā + dārikā fem - (vinaya) novice ordination; renunciation; becoming a monastic - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pa + √vaj > baj + yā + girl; daughter + + dāra + ikā ā fem 7 - vīmaṃsā 1 + karuṇā fem - inquiry; judgement; investigation; discrimination - √man 3 sa (think) - vīmaṃsa + ā + compassion; sympathy; kindness (towards unfortunate beings) + + ā fem 7 - assa 3.1 + assu 3.1 opt - may be; could be; should be; would be + they should be; they may be; they would be; may they be √as 1 a (be) - √as + a + assa + u ssa opt 7 - ṭīkā - fem - sub-commentary; commentary on a commentary - - - ā fem + assāma + opt + we could be; we may be; we might be; we should be + √as 1 a (be) + assa + āma + ssa opt 7 - vihareyya + kareyya 2 opt - could live; could stay (in) - √har 1 a (live) - vi + hara + eyya - ati pr + would make; could make + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + eyya + karoti pr 7 - gāthā 1 - fem - verse; poem; stanza - √gā 3 ya (sing) - √gā + thā - ā fem + assaṃ + opt + I could be; I might be; may I be; I could become + √as 1 a (be) + √as + aṃ + ssa opt 7 - siyaṃ + assatha opt - I could be; may I be; I might be; I should be + you all could be; you might be √as 1 a (be) - siya + aṃ - siyā opt + assa + tha + ssa opt 7 - senā - fem - army; military + kuhiṃ + ind + where? + ka > ku + hiṃ - ā fem - 7 + 8 - jāneyya - opt - should know; should understand; should find out - √ñā 5 nā (know) - jānā + eyya - āti pr - 7 + vesālī + fem + name of a city; capital of the Licchavis + + + ī fem + 8 - disā 1 + sati 1.2 fem - direction; cardinal point - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - √dis + ā - ā fem - 7 + mindfulness; presence; recollection; awareness + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + ti + i fem + 8 - passaddhi + saṅghāṭi 1 fem - calm; tranquillity; tranquillization; peace; stillness; serenity - √sambh 1 a (be calm, be confident) - pa + √sambh > sabh + ti + outer robe; double robe; patchwork robe + √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) + saṃ + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *i i fem 8 - purato - ind - in front (of) + karitvā 2 + abs + having made + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + itvā - pura + to + 8 + + + patvā 1 + abs + having reached; having arrived (at) + √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) + pa + √ap + tvā 8 - bārāṇasī - fem - name of a city; modern Varanasi + upasampajja 1 + ger + reaching; attaining; arriving at + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + saṃ + √pad + ya + 8 + + + upasaṅkamitvā + abs + having approached; having gone (to); having drawn near (to) + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + itvā + 8 + + + ruci + fem + liking; preference; choice; inclination; approval + √ruc 1 *a (shine, like) + √ruc + i + i fem + 8 + + + pāripūrī + fem + fulfilment; completion; perfecting; maturity + √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) + pari + √pūr + ī ī fem 8 - paṭinivattitvā + gahetvā 1 abs - having turned around and come back (from) - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - pati + ni + √vatt + itvā + having taken; having held + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + gahe + tvā 8 @@ -4710,21 +4764,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

8 - petī - fem - female ghost; female spirit - √i 1 a (come, go) - pa + e + ta + ī\npeta + ī - ī fem + samuttejetvā + abs + having fired up; having enthused + √tij 8 *e (be sharp, be hot) + saṃ + ud + teje + tvā + 8 - paṭiggahetvā 2 - abs - having received; having accepted - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gahe + tvā - + samāpatti 1 + fem + attainment; meditation attainment + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ā + √pad + ti + i fem 8 @@ -4737,75 +4791,75 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

8 - nisajja + paṇidhāya 1 ger - sitting down - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + √sad + ya + guiding; directing; determining; setting + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + ni + √dhā + ya 8 - pāripūrī - fem - fulfilment; completion; perfecting; maturity - √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) - pari + √pūr + ī - ī fem + sabbattha 1 + ind + everywhere; every place + + sabba + ttha + 8 - pīti 1.1 + khanti 1 fem - delight; heartfelt joy; pleasure; feeling of love - √pī 5 nā (love, please) - √pī + ti + patience; endurance; tolerance + √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) + √kham + ti i fem 8 - patvā 1 - abs - having reached; having arrived (at) - √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) - pa + √ap + tvā + bārāṇasī + fem + name of a city; modern Varanasi + + ī fem 8 - paṇidhāya 1 - ger - guiding; directing; determining; setting - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + ni + √dhā + ya + purato + ind + in front (of) + + pura + to 8 - nārī - fem - woman + kuto 1 + ind + from where?; where? + + ka > ku + to - nara > nāra + *ī - ī fem 8 - bhikkhunī + hiri fem - nun; fully ordained nun - √bhikkh 1 a (beg) - √bhikkh + u + nī\nbhikkhu + nī - ī fem + sense of shame; modesty; conscience; sense of right and wrong; scruples; (comm) originating from inside + √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) + √hir + i + i fem 8 - samāpatti 1 - fem - attainment; meditation attainment - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ā + √pad + ti - i fem + gahetvā 5 + abs + having arrested; having taken prisoner + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + gahe + tvā + 8 @@ -4818,137 +4872,119 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

8 - samādāya 2 + accādhāya ger - undertaking; taking up; accepting - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - saṃ + √ādā + ya + overlapping; placing one on top of another + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + ati > aty > acc + ā + √dhā + ya 8 - ekato 1 - ind - on one side - - eka + to + hitvā + abs + having left; having left behind; having abandoned + √hā 1 a (abandon) + √hā + itvā 8 - ettha 1 - ind - here; in this place; in this case; in this regard - - ima + ttha + paṭinivattitvā + abs + having turned around and come back (from) + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + pati + ni + √vatt + itvā 8 - vineyya 1 - ger - removing; getting rid (of) - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - vi + √nī > ne + *ya + ettha 1 + ind + here; in this place; in this case; in this regard + + ima + ttha 8 - sabbattha 1 + ekato 1 ind - everywhere; every place + on one side - sabba + ttha + eka + to 8 - katvāna 1 - abs - having done - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tvāna - + kuṭi 1 + fem + hut; cabin; simple monastic dwelling + √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, be bent) + √kuṭ + i + i fem 8 - karitvā 2 + paṭiggahetvā 2 abs - having made - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + itvā + having received; having accepted + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gahe + tvā 8 - sati 1.2 - fem - mindfulness; presence; recollection; awareness - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + ti - i fem - 8 - - - vippahāya + samādāya 2 ger - completely abandoning; totally renouncing - √hā 1 a (abandon) - vi + pa + √hā + ya + undertaking; taking up; accepting + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + saṃ + √ādā + ya 8 - saṅghāṭi 1 - fem - outer robe; double robe; patchwork robe - √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) - saṃ + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *i - i fem + acchādetvā + abs + having dressed (in); having clothed oneself (in); having put on + √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) + ā + chāde + tvā + 8 - suggati + diṭṭhi 1 fem - state of happiness; good destination; heaven - √gam 1 a (go) - su + √gam + ti + view; belief; opinion; concept; theory; attitude; philosophy; credo; creed; dogma + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + ti i fem 8 - kuto 1 - ind - from where?; where? - - ka > ku + to - - 8 - - - kuhiṃ - ind - where? - - ka > ku + hiṃ + sāyitvā + abs + having tasted + √sāy 1 a (taste) + √sāy + itvā 8 - samuttejetvā + ñatvā abs - having fired up; having enthused - √tij 8 *e (be sharp, be hot) - saṃ + ud + teje + tvā + having known; having found out; having understood + √ñā 5 nā (know) + √ñā + tvā 8 - upasampajja 1 - ger - reaching; attaining; arriving at - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + saṃ + √pad + ya + saritvā 1.1 + abs + having remembered; having recollected + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + itvā 8 @@ -4962,318 +4998,165 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

8 - upasaṅkamitvā - abs - having approached; having gone (to); having drawn near (to) - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + itvā + āgamma 1 + ger + coming (to); arriving (at); meeting (with) + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + √gam + ya 8 - sugati + ṭhiti 1 fem - good destination; happy fate - √gam 1 a (go) - su + √gam + ti + stability; constancy; continuity; endurance; persistence; longevity + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ti i fem 8 - amutra + tattha 1 ind - there; in such-and-such a place + there; in that place - amu + tra + ta + ttha 8 - abhirati - fem - pleasure (in); delight (in); happiness (in) - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - abhi + √ram + ti - i fem - 8 - - - āgamma 1 - ger - coming (to); arriving (at); meeting (with) - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam + ya + tattha 2 + ind + in that regard; in that case; regarding that matter + + ta + ttha 8 - ādāya 4 - ger - adopting; assuming; according (to) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - √ādā + ya + tatra 1 + ind + there; in that place + + ta + tra 8 - āpatti 2 + bhikkhunī fem - (vinaya) offence; wrongdoing; transgression - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + √pad + ti - i fem + nun; fully ordained nun + √bhikkh 1 a (beg) + √bhikkh + u + nī\nbhikkhu + nī + ī fem 8 - ābhujitvā - abs - having bent; having folded - √bhuj 1 a (bend) - ā + √bhuj + itvā + dhītar + fem + daughter + + ar fem 8 - vimutti + yakkhī fem - release; liberation; deliverance; freedom; emancipation - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - vi + √muc + ti - i fem + female supernatural being; female spirit; daemoness + √yakkh 8 *e (worship) + √yakkh + a + ī\nyakkha + ī + ī fem 8 - sāvatthī + dhātu 1 fem - name of a city; capital of Kosala - √su 1 a (flow) - √su > sāv + a + ttha + *ī\nsāvattha + ī - ī fem + state; property; condition; element + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā + tu + u fem 8 - sāyitvā - abs - having tasted - √sāy 1 a (taste) - √sāy + itvā + appaccakkhāya + ger + not giving up; not disavowing; not renouncing; not rejecting + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + na > a + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ya\nna + paccakkhāya 8 - saṃhāni - fem - decrease (of); dwindling (of); decay (of); weakening (of) - √hā 3 ya (decrease) - saṃ + √hā + ni\nsaṃ + hāni - i fem - 8 - - - itthī 1 + vatthi 1 fem - woman; female + bladder; urinary tract - ī fem + i fem 8 - idha 2 - ind - here; in this regard; in this case + mātar + fem + mother - ima + dha + mātar fem 8 - uṭṭhāya - ger - rising (from); emerging (from); getting up (from) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - ud + √ṭhā + ya - + passaddhi + fem + calm; tranquillity; tranquillization; peace; stillness; serenity + √sambh 1 a (be calm, be confident) + pa + √sambh > sabh + ti + i fem 8 - appaccakkhāya - ger - not giving up; not disavowing; not renouncing; not rejecting - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - na > a + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ya\nna + paccakkhāya - - 8 - - - saritvā 1.1 - abs - having remembered; having recollected - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + itvā - - 8 - - - vatthi 1 - fem - bladder; urinary tract - - - i fem - 8 - - - khanti 1 - fem - patience; endurance; tolerance - √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) - √kham + ti - i fem - 8 - - - kuṭi 1 - fem - hut; cabin; simple monastic dwelling - √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, be bent) - √kuṭ + i - i fem - 8 - - - visuddhi 1.1 + sugati fem - purity (of); purification (of); holiness - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - vi + √sudh + ti + good destination; happy fate + √gam 1 a (go) + su + √gam + ti i fem 8 - yakkhī - fem - female supernatural being; female spirit; daemoness - √yakkh 8 *e (worship) - √yakkh + a + ī\nyakkha + ī - ī fem - 8 - - - ṭhiti 1 + suggati fem - stability; constancy; continuity; endurance; persistence; longevity - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ti + state of happiness; good destination; heaven + √gam 1 a (go) + su + √gam + ti i fem 8 - tattha 1 - ind - there; in that place - - ta + ttha - - 8 - - - tattha 2 - ind - in that regard; in that case; regarding that matter - - ta + ttha - - 8 - - - tatra 1 - ind - there; in that place - - ta + tra - - 8 - - - hitvā - abs - having left; having left behind; having abandoned - √hā 1 a (abandon) - √hā + itvā - - 8 - - - ñatvā - abs - having known; having found out; having understood - √ñā 5 nā (know) - √ñā + tvā - - 8 - - - acchādetvā + sutvā abs - having dressed (in); having clothed oneself (in); having put on - √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) - ā + chāde + tvā - - 8 - - - mātar - fem - mother - - - mātar fem - 8 - - - accādhāya - ger - overlapping; placing one on top of another - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - ati > aty > acc + ā + √dhā + ya + having heard; having listened (to) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + √su + tvā 8 - hiri - fem - sense of shame; modesty; conscience; sense of right and wrong; scruples; (comm) originating from inside - √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) - √hir + i - i fem - 8 - - - diṭṭhi 1 + abhirati fem - view; belief; opinion; concept; theory; attitude; philosophy; credo; creed; dogma - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + ti + pleasure (in); delight (in); happiness (in) + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + abhi + √ram + ti i fem 8 - dhātu 1 - fem - state; property; condition; element - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā + tu - u fem - 8 - - - dhītar - fem - daughter + amutra + ind + there; in such-and-such a place + amu + tra - ar fem 8 @@ -5295,20 +5178,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

8 - sutvā - abs - having heard; having listened (to) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su + tvā - - 8 - - - gahetvā 1 + katvāna 1 abs - having taken; having held - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - gahe + tvā + having done + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tvāna 8 @@ -5322,11 +5196,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

8 - gahetvā 5 - abs - having arrested; having taken prisoner - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - gahe + tvā + uṭṭhāya + ger + rising (from); emerging (from); getting up (from) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + ud + √ṭhā + ya 8 @@ -5340,14 +5214,41 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

8 - ruci + idha 2 + ind + here; in this regard; in this case + + ima + dha + + 8 + + + itthī 1 fem - liking; preference; choice; inclination; approval - √ruc 1 *a (shine, like) - √ruc + i + woman; female + + + ī fem + 8 + + + saṃhāni + fem + decrease (of); dwindling (of); decay (of); weakening (of) + √hā 3 ya (decrease) + saṃ + √hā + ni\nsaṃ + hāni i fem 8 + + petī + fem + female ghost; female spirit + √i 1 a (come, go) + pa + e + ta + ī\npeta + ī + ī fem + 8 + vivicca ger @@ -5358,11 +5259,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

8 - vesālī + nārī fem - name of a city; capital of the Licchavis - + woman + nara > nāra + *ī ī fem 8 @@ -5376,83 +5277,128 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

8 - yāgu + vimutti fem - rice gruel; congee - - - u fem + release; liberation; deliverance; freedom; emancipation + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + vi + √muc + ti + i fem 8 - soracca - nt - kindness; gentleness; compassion; (comm) good conduct - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - su > so + √ram + ta + *ya\nsurata + *ya - a nt - 9 + visuddhi 1.1 + fem + purity (of); purification (of); holiness + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + vi + √sudh + ti + i fem + 8 - sotthāna - nt - safety; sanctuary; well-fare; well-being; blessing - √as 1 a (be) - su > so + √as + ti + ana\nsotthi + ana - a nt - 9 + nisajja + ger + sitting down + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + √sad + ya + + 8 - yasmā tasmā - idiom - because … therefore; since … that is why - + yāgu + fem + rice gruel; congee - 9 + u fem + 8 - pālicca - nt - hoariness; grey hair - - palita > pālita + *ya - a nt - 9 + sāvatthī + fem + name of a city; capital of Kosala + √su 1 a (flow) + √su > sāv + a + ttha + *ī\nsavattha + *ī + ī fem + 8 - yaṃ taṃ - idiom - whoever … him; whatever … that - - + pīti 1.1 + fem + delight; heartfelt joy; pleasure; feeling of love + √pī 5 nā (love, please) + √pī + ti + i fem + 8 + + + āpatti 2 + fem + (vinaya) offence; wrongdoing; transgression + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + √pad + ti + i fem + 8 + + + vippahāya + ger + completely abandoning; totally renouncing + √hā 1 a (abandon) + vi + pa + √hā + ya - 9 + 8 - yāni tāni - idiom - whoever … they; whichever … those + vineyya 1 + ger + removing; getting rid (of) + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + vi + √nī > ne + *ya + 8 + + + ādāya 4 + ger + adopting; assuming; according (to) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + √ādā + ya + 8 + + + ābhujitvā + abs + having bent; having folded + √bhuj 1 a (bend) + ā + √bhuj + itvā + 8 + + + bala 2 + nt + mental power; Dhamma strength + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + √bal + a + a nt 9 - vibhūsana + puñña 1 nt - decorating; adorning - √bhūs 1 a (adorn, decorate) - vi + √bhūs + ana + merit; good deed; spiritual wealth + √puṇ 1 a (be skilful, be precise) + √puṇ + ya a nt 9 - somanassa + bala 1 nt - (mental) pleasure; happiness; gladness; joy; positive state of mind - √man 3 ya (think) - su > so + √man + as + *ya\nsumanas + *ya + strength; power; might + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + √bal + a a nt 9 @@ -5466,101 +5412,119 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

9 - hitāya + pālicca nt - beneficial (for); advantageous (for) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā > (da)h + ita + āya\nhita + āya + hoariness; grey hair + + palita > pālita + *ya a nt 9 - vattha 1.1 + puppha 1 nt - cloth; clothes; robe - √vas 8 *e (wear, dress) - √vas + ta + flower + √pupph 1 a (flower, expand) + √pupph + a a nt 9 - puñña 1 + nāma 4 nt - merit; good deed; spiritual wealth - √puṇ 1 a (be skilful, be precise) - √puṇ + ya + mental objects of consciousness; mentality; mental factors of feeling, perception, intention, contact and attention + + a nt 9 - vīriya 1 + bahujanahitāya nt - effort; energy; might; power - √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) - √vīr + iya + for the benefit of many people; for the good of the population + + bahujana + hita + āya\nbahujanahita + āya a nt 9 - vatthu 2 + sīla 1 nt - site; location; base; grounds - √vas 1 a (live) - √vas + tu - u nt + ethical conduct; virtue; moral integrity + √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) + √sīl + a + a nt 9 - vepulla 1 + sīsa 1 nt - expansion; full development; maturity - √pul 8 *e (increase) - vi > ve + √pul + a + *ya\nvipula + *ya + head + + a nt 9 - vosāna 1 + sukha 2 nt - perfecting; accomplishing; attaining; mastering - √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) - vi + ava + √sā + ana + ease; comfort; happiness; pleasure; contentment + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + a + a nt east + 9 + + + sukhakāma + adj + wishing for ease; desiring comfort + + sukha + kāma + a adj + 9 + + + sukhāya + nt + comfortable (for) + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + a + āya\nsukha + āya a nt 9 - viriya + sutta 2.1 nt - effort; energy; might; power - √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) - √vīr + iya + scripture; discourse; sacred text + √siv 3 ya (sew) + √siv > suv + ta a nt 9 - vicikicchituṃ - inf - to doubt; to be uncertain - √cit 8 sa (think, intend) - vi + cikiccha + ituṃ - + sotthāna + nt + safety; sanctuary; well-fare; well-being; blessing + √as 1 a (be) + su > so + √as + ti + ana\nsotthi + ana + a nt 9 - viññāṇa 1 + somanassa nt - awareness; consciousness; mind; fifth of the five aggregates - √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + √ñā + aṇa + (mental) pleasure; happiness; gladness; joy; positive state of mind + √man 3 ya (think) + su > so + √man + as + *ya\nsumanas + *ya a nt 9 - vyākaraṇa 1 + soracca nt - answering; replying - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy + ā + √kar + aṇa + kindness; gentleness; compassion; (comm) good conduct + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + su > so + √ram + ta + *ya\nsurata + *ya a nt 9 @@ -5574,137 +5538,200 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

9 - puppha 1 + vattha 1.1 nt - flower - √pupph 1 a (flower, expand) - √pupph + a + cloth; clothes; robe + √vas 8 *e (wear, dress) + √vas + ta a nt 9 - saraṇa 1.1 + sāsana 2 nt - shelter; refuge; help - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - √sar + aṇa + teaching; instruction + √sās 1 a (order, instruct) + √sās + ana a nt 9 - sukhāya + vatthu 2 nt - comfortable (for) - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + a + āya\nsukha + āya + site; location; base; grounds + √vas 1 a (live) + √vas + tu + u nt + 9 + + + viññāṇa 1 + nt + awareness; consciousness; mind; fifth of the five aggregates + √ñā 5 nā (know) + vi + √ñā + aṇa a nt 9 - rūpa 1 + vibhūsana nt - matter; material thing; materiality; experience of material world; physical objects of consciousness; first of the five aggregates - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - √rūp + a + decorating; adorning + √bhūs 1 a (adorn, decorate) + vi + √bhūs + ana a nt 9 - yena 3 - ind - where; wherever; in which direction; to; towards - - ya + ena - + viriya + nt + effort; energy; might; power + √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) + √vīr + iya + a nt 9 - yena 2 - ind - because of; because of which - - ya + ena - + vīriya 1 + nt + effort; energy; might; power + √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) + √vīr + iya + a nt 9 - yena tena + vepulla 1 + nt + expansion; full development; maturity + √pul 8 *e (increase) + vi > ve + √pul + a + *ya\nvipula + *ya + a nt + 9 + + + vosāna 1 + nt + perfecting; accomplishing; attaining; mastering + √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) + vi + ava + √sā + ana + a nt + 9 + + + vyākaraṇa 1 + nt + answering; replying + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy + ā + √kar + aṇa + a nt + 9 + + + hitāya + nt + beneficial (for); advantageous (for) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā > (da)h + ita + āya\nhita + āya + a nt + 9 + + + yāni tāni idiom - where … there + whoever … they; whichever … those 9 - yāva 1 - ind - as long as; as far as; so much so; up to; until; from … to + yaṃ taṃ + idiom + whoever … him; whatever … that 9 - yāva tāva + yasmā tasmā idiom - as long as … then; as far as ... that much; until ... to that extent + because … therefore; since … that is why 9 - yattha tattha - idiom - where … there + vicikicchituṃ + inf + to doubt; to be uncertain + √cit 8 sa (think, intend) + vi + cikiccha + ituṃ + + 9 + + + saṃvidhātuṃ + inf + to organize; to arrange; to take care of + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + saṃ + vi + √dhā + tuṃ + 9 + + + sarīra 1 + nt + body + a nt 9 - rūpa 3 + saraṇa 1.1 nt - (object of the eye) form; material form; shape; sight - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - √rūp + a + shelter; refuge; help + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + √sar + aṇa a nt 9 - mūla 2 + bhaya 3 nt - source; origin; root - √mūl 1 a (support) - √mūl + a + danger (of; from); peril (of; from) + √bhī 1 a (fear) + √bhī > bhay + *a a nt 9 - maṃsa 1 + bhesajja nt - meat; flesh - + medicine; remedy; tonic; drug + bhisaja > bhesaja + *ya a nt 9 - maraṇa + bhojana 2 nt - death; dying - √mar 1 a (die) - √mar + aṇa + eating; taking food + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + √bhuj > bhoj + *ana a nt 9 - manāpa 2 + maṅgala 1 nt - pleasant experience; something nice - - + what is auspicious; blessing; good omen; prosperity + √maṅg 1 a (be auspicious) + √maṅg + ala a nt 9 @@ -5718,29 +5745,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

9 - maṅgala 1 + manāpa 2 nt - what is auspicious; blessing; good omen; prosperity - √maṅg 1 a (be auspicious) - √maṅg + ala + pleasant experience; something nice + + a nt 9 - bhojana 2 + maraṇa nt - eating; taking food - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - √bhuj > bhoj + *ana + death; dying + √mar 1 a (die) + √mar + aṇa a nt 9 - bhesajja + maṃsa 1 nt - medicine; remedy; tonic; drug + meat; flesh + - bhisaja > bhesaja + *ya a nt 9 @@ -5754,92 +5781,92 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

9 - sutta 2.1 + mūla 2 nt - scripture; discourse; sacred text - √siv 3 ya (sew) - √siv > suv + ta + source; origin; root + √mūl 1 a (support) + √mūl + a a nt 9 - lohita 1 - nt - blood + yattha tattha + idiom + where … there + - a nt 9 - sakkā 1 - ind - it is possible (to); one is able (to) - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) - √sak + yā + yāva tāva + idiom + as long as … then; as far as ... that much; until ... to that extent + + 9 - sukhakāma - adj - wishing for ease; desiring comfort + yāva 1 + ind + as long as; as far as; so much so; up to; until; from … to + + - sukha + kāma - a adj 9 - sukha 2 - nt - ease; comfort; happiness; pleasure; contentment - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + a - a nt east + yena tena + idiom + where … there + + + 9 - sīsa 1 - nt - head + yena 2 + ind + because of; because of which + ya + ena - a nt 9 - sīla 1 - nt - ethical conduct; virtue; moral integrity - √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) - √sīl + a - a nt + yena 3 + ind + where; wherever; in which direction; to; towards + + ya + ena + 9 - bala 1 + rūpa 1 nt - strength; power; might - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - √bal + a + matter; material thing; materiality; experience of material world; physical objects of consciousness; first of the five aggregates + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + √rūp + a a nt 9 - sāsana 2 + rūpa 3 nt - teaching; instruction - √sās 1 a (order, instruct) - √sās + ana + (object of the eye) form; material form; shape; sight + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + √rūp + a a nt 9 - bala 2 + lohita 1 nt - mental power; Dhamma strength - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - √bal + a + blood + + a nt 9 @@ -5853,47 +5880,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

9 - saṃvidhātuṃ - inf - to organize; to arrange; to take care of - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - saṃ + vi + √dhā + tuṃ - - 9 - - - bhaya 3 - nt - danger (of; from); peril (of; from) - √bhī 1 a (fear) - √bhī > bhay + *a - a nt - 9 - - - bahujanasukhāya - nt - for the comfort of many people; for the ease of the masses + sakkā 1 + ind + it is possible (to); one is able (to) + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) + √sak + yā - bahujana + sukha + āya\nbahujanasukha + āya - a nt 9 - sampajañña 1 + sacca 2 nt - attentiveness; clear awareness; full comprehension - √ñā 5 nā (know) - saṃ + pa + jānā + ya\nsampajāna + ya + truth + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta > santa > sat + ya\nsat + ya a nt 9 - bahujanahitāya + sañcaritta nt - for the benefit of many people; for the good of the population - - bahujana + hita + āya\nbahujanahita + āya + matchmaking; carrying proposals + √car 1 a (move, walk) + saṃ + √car + a > cari + tta\nsañcara + tta a nt 9 @@ -5907,29 +5916,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

9 - sañcaritta - nt - matchmaking; carrying proposals - √car 1 a (move, walk) - saṃ + √car + a > cari + tta\nsañcara + tta - a nt - 9 - - - sacca 2 + sampajañña 1 nt - truth - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta > santa > sat + ya\nsat + ya + attentiveness; clear awareness; full comprehension + √ñā 5 nā (know) + saṃ + pa + jānā + ya\nsampajāna + ya a nt 9 - sarīra 1 + bahujanasukhāya nt - body - + for the comfort of many people; for the ease of the masses + bahujana + sukha + āya\nbahujanasukha + āya a nt 9 @@ -5951,33 +5951,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

a nt 9 - - dāna 1.1 - nt - giving; offering; charity; generosity - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā + ana - a nt - 9 - - - pāra 1.1 - nt - far side; far shore; bank on the other side (of); epithet of Nibbāna - - para > pāra + *a - a nt - 9 - - - ottappa - nt - regret; shame in wrongdoing; respect for others; (comm) originating from outside - √tapp 1 a (regret) - ud > od + √tapp + *a - a nt - 9 - cela 2 nt @@ -5988,245 +5961,290 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

9 - jīvitukāma - adj - wishing to live; wanting to stay alive + abhinisīdituṃ + inf + to sit down (in); to sit (on) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + abhi + ni + sīda + ituṃ - jīvituṃ + kāma - a adj 9 - ūna 2 + dukkaṭa 3 nt - shortage; deficiency; lack; want; need - - + class of vinaya offence; wrong-doing + √kar 7 o (do, make) + dur + √kar + ta a nt 9 - jhāna 2 - nt - meditation; stage of meditation - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - √jhā + ana - a nt + kiṃ 2 + ind + how?; what? + + ka > ki + iṃ + 9 - ñāṇa 2 + dukkha 3 nt - knowing (of); understanding (of); insight (into) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - √ñā + aṇa - a nt + discomfort; suffering; unease; unpleasantness; something unsatisfactory; trouble; a bummer; stress + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a + a nt east 9 - taṃ kiṃ maññasi + kiṃ nu kho idiom - what do you think about that?; what's your opinion on this? - + why on earth!?; how indeed!?; which!?; which is it then!? - 9 - - - tārituṃ - inf - to cross; to cross over - √tar 1 a (cross) - √tar > tār + *ituṃ 9 - tāva 1 - ind - until then; that long + kiṃ nu + idiom + why?; why indeed?; which? 9 - tila + kāḷaka 2 nt - sesame seed - + stain; dirt; dirty mark + kāḷa + ka a nt 9 - tīra + dubbalya nt - shore; riverbank; beach - √tir 1 a (cross) - √tir > tīr + *a + weakness; lack of strength; feebleness; incapability + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + dur + √bal + a + ya\ndubbala + ya a nt 9 - tena 2 - ind - thereby; because of that; on that account - - ta + ena + kātuṃ 1 + inf + to do; to perform + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tuṃ 9 - tena 3 - ind - there - - ta + ena + amaritukāma + adj + not wishing to die + na > a + marituṃ + kāma + a adj 9 - dassanāya 2 + domanassa nt - in order to visit; for the purpose of seeing - √dis 1 a (see) - dassa + ana + āya\ndassana + āya + (mental) suffering; distress; dissatisfaction; dejection; depression; unhappiness; grief; negative state of mind + √man 3 ya (think) + dur > do + √man + as + *ya\ndummanas + *ya a nt 9 - alaṃ 2 + dhana 1 + nt + wealth; riches; treasure + √dhan 1 a (be rich) + √dhan + a + a nt + 9 + + + kallaṃ ind - is able (to); is possible (to); is capable (of) - - ala + aṃ + it is suitable (to); it is proper (to); it is fit (for) + √kal 8 a (accomplish) + √kal + ya + aṃ\nkalla + aṃ 9 - dāna 1.2 + anagāriya 1 nt - alms; almsfood - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā + ana + homelessness; homeless state + + na > an + agāra + iya a nt 9 - upādāna 2 + adhicitta nt - grasping; clinging; acquiring; appropriating; taking possession; identifying - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - upa + √ādā + ana + meditation; mental development; higher consciousness + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + adhi + √cit + ta a nt 9 - upasaṅkamituṃ - inf - to approach; to visit; to go (to) - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + ituṃ - + arañña + nt + forest; wood; wild; wilderness + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + aṇa + ya\naraṇa + ya + a nt 9 - dukkaṭa 3 + na sukaraṃ + idiom + it is not easy (to); it is not easy to make + + + + 9 + + + nakkhatta 1 nt - class of vinaya offence; wrong-doing - √kar 7 o (do, make) - dur + √kar + ta + constellation; zodiac; celestial object + √nakkh 1 a (attain, arrive) + √nakkh + a + tta\nnakkha + tta a nt 9 - dukkha 3 - nt - discomfort; suffering; unease; unpleasantness; something unsatisfactory; trouble; a bummer; stress - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a - a nt east + nanu + ind + surely?; but wouldn't?; is it true?; wasn't? + + na + nu + 9 - dubbalya + cīvara 1 nt - weakness; lack of strength; feebleness; incapability - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - dur + √bal + a + ya\ndubbala + ya + robe; cloth; robe-cloth + + a nt 9 - domanassa + kathaṃ 1 + ind + how? + + ka + thaṃ + + 9 + + + kati + pron + how many? + + ka + ti + kati pron pl + 9 + + + atthāya 2 + masc + fortunate (for); beneficial (for); useful (for) + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha + āya\nattha + āya + a masc + 9 + + + kula 1 nt - (mental) suffering; distress; dissatisfaction; dejection; depression; unhappiness; grief; negative state of mind - √man 3 ya (think) - dur > do + √man + as + *ya\ndummanas + *ya + family; house; household; respectable family + √kul 1 a (be close) + √kul + a a nt 9 - dhana 1 + nidāna 1 nt - wealth; riches; treasure - √dhan 1 a (be rich) - √dhan + a + source; origin; foundation; cause; reason + √dā 3 ya (tie, bind) + ni + √dā + ana a nt 9 - anagāriya 1 - nt - homelessness; homeless state + abhinipajjituṃ + inf + to lie down (on); to lie (in) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + abhi + ni + pajja + ituṃ - na > an + agāra + iya + 9 + + + khaṇḍicca + nt + brokenness; (comm) broken teeth + √khaṇḍ 8 *e (break) + √khaṇḍ + ita + ya\nkhaṇḍita + ya a nt 9 - adhicitta + citta 1.1 nt - meditation; mental development; higher consciousness + mind; heart √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - adhi + √cit + ta + √cit + ta a nt 9 - na sukaraṃ - idiom - it is not easy (to); it is not easy to make - - + carituṃ 1.2 + inf + to walk (in); to wander (in) + √car 1 a (move, walk) + √car + ituṃ 9 - cīvara - nt - robe; cloth; robe-cloth - + jīvitukāma + adj + wishing to live; wanting to stay alive - a nt + jīvituṃ + kāma + a adj 9 - upaṭṭhāna 1 + jhāna 2 nt - attending (to); waiting on; serving - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - upa + √ṭhā + ana + meditation; stage of meditation + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + √jhā + ana a nt 9 - citta 1.1 + ñāṇa 2 nt - mind; heart - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - √cit + ta + knowing (of); understanding (of); insight (into) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + √ñā + aṇa a nt 9 @@ -6240,299 +6258,272 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

9 - alaṃ 1 - ind - (it is) suitable (to); proper (to); appropriate (to); worthy (for) + ghāna + nt + nose + √ghā 3 ya (smell) + √ghā + ana + a nt + 9 + + + gaha 2 + nt + house + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + √gah + a + a nt + 9 + + + gamanāya + nt + to go (to); for going to see; for visiting + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + ana + āya\ngamana + āya + a nt + 9 + + + taṃ kiṃ maññasi + idiom + what do you think about that?; what's your opinion on this? 9 - katama - pron - what?; which (of the many)? + gantuṃ + inf + to go (to); to travel (to) + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + tuṃ - ka + tama - a pron 9 - kati - pron - how many? + tārituṃ + inf + to cross; to cross over + √tar 1 a (cross) + √tar > tār + *ituṃ - ka + ti - kati pron pl 9 - kathaṃ 1 + tāva 1 ind - how? + until then; that long + - ka + thaṃ 9 - arañña + aparihāna nt - forest; wood; wild; wilderness - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + aṇa + ya\naraṇa + ya + not deteriorating; not decreasing; non-declining; non-regressing (of) + √hā 3 ya (decrease) + na > a + pari + √hā + ana a nt 9 - kallaṃ - ind - it is suitable (to); it is proper (to); it is fit (for) - √kal 8 a (accomplish) - √kal + ya + aṃ\nkalla + aṃ + tila + nt + sesame seed + + a nt 9 - kātuṃ 1 - inf - to do; to perform - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tuṃ + tīra + nt + shore; riverbank; beach + √tir 1 a (cross) + √tir > tīr + *a + a nt + 9 + + + tena 2 + ind + thereby; because of that; on that account + + ta + ena 9 - kaṅkhituṃ - inf - to doubt; to be uncertain (about) - √kaṅkh 1 a (doubt) - √kaṅkh + ituṃ + tena 3 + ind + there + + ta + ena 9 - amaritukāma + gantukāma adj - not wishing to die + wishing to go (to); wanting to go (to) - na > a + marituṃ + kāma + gantuṃ + kāma a adj 9 - kāḷaka 2 + appaka 2 nt - stain; dirt; dirty mark + few things; few people; small amount - kāḷa + ka + appa + ka a nt 9 - kiṃ nu - idiom - why?; why indeed?; which? - - - - 9 - - - kiṃ nu kho - idiom - why on earth!?; how indeed!?; which!?; which is it then!? - - - - 9 - - - kiṃ 2 - ind - how?; what? - - ka > ki + iṃ - - 9 - - - alika 1 + abyositatta nt - lie; falsehood; untruth - - + fact of not being perfected; fact of not being accomplished + √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) + na > a + vi > vy > by + ava + √sā + ita + tta\nabyosita + tta a nt 9 - kula 1 + dassanāya 2 nt - family; house; household; respectable family - √kul 1 a (be close) - √kul + a + in order to visit; for the purpose of seeing + √dis 1 a (see) + dassa + ana + āya\ndassana + āya a nt 9 - abhinisīdituṃ - inf - to sit down (in); to sit (on) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - abhi + ni + sīda + ituṃ - - 9 - - - abhinipajjituṃ - inf - to lie down (on); to lie (in) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - abhi + ni + pajja + ituṃ - - 9 - - - khaṇḍicca + dāna 1.1 nt - brokenness; (comm) broken teeth - √khaṇḍ 8 *e (break) - √khaṇḍ + ita + ya\nkhaṇḍita + ya + giving; offering; charity; generosity + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā + ana a nt 9 - abyositatta + dāna 1.2 nt - fact of not being perfected; fact of not being accomplished - √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) - a + vi > vy > by + ava + √sā + ita + tta\nabyosita + tta + alms; almsfood + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā + ana a nt 9 - olokana + nibbāna 2 nt - looking (at); observing; checking - √lok 8 *e (look) - ava + √lok + ana + (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + nī + √vā > bā + ana a nt 9 - appaka 2 - nt - few things; few people; small amount + yesu tesu + idiom + among whom … among them; in which … in those + - appa + ka - a nt - 9 - - - gantukāma - adj - wishing to go (to); wanting to go (to) - gantuṃ + kāma - a adj 9 - gantuṃ + nibbindituṃ inf - to go (to); to travel (to) - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + tuṃ + to become dis-enchanted (with); to become disinterested (in); to be disillusioned (with); to lose interest (in) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + binda + ituṃ 9 - aparihāna + pamāṇa 3 nt - not deteriorating; not decreasing; non-declining; non-regressing (of) - √hā 3 ya (decrease) - na > a + pari + √hā + ana + measure; measurement; length; size; amount; quantity + √mā 5 nā (measure) + pa + √mā + aṇa a nt 9 - gamanāya + ūna 2 nt - to go (to); for going to see; for visiting - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + ana + āya\ngamana + āya + shortage; deficiency; lack; want; need + + a nt 9 - gaha 2 + parinibbāna 1 nt - house - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - √gah + a + (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + pari + nī + bā + ana a nt 9 - ghāna - nt - nose - √ghā 3 ya (smell) - √ghā + ana - a nt + katama + pron + what?; which (of the many)? + + ka + tama + a pron 9 - carituṃ 1.2 + upasaṅkamituṃ inf - to walk (in); to wander (in) - √car 1 a (move, walk) - √car + ituṃ + to approach; to visit; to go (to) + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + ituṃ 9 - nakkhatta 1 + upaṭṭhāna 1 nt - constellation; zodiac; celestial object - √nakkh 1 a (attain, arrive) - √nakkh + a + tta\nnakkha + tta + attending (to); waiting on; serving + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + upa + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9 - alaṃ 3 - ind - enough; it is enough (for) - - - - 9 - - - nanu - ind - surely?; but wouldn't?; is it true?; wasn't? + agāra 2 + nt + household life; domestic living - na + nu + a nt 9 - atippago - ind - too early (to) + agāra 1 + nt + dwelling; building; house; hut - ati + pago + a nt 9 - paccakkhāna + pāra 1.1 nt - denial; refusal; rejection - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ana + far side; far shore; bank on the other side (of); epithet of Nibbāna + + para > pāra + *a a nt 9 @@ -6555,255 +6546,237 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

9 - agāra 2 + pavana 1.1 nt - household life; domestic living - + woodland; forest + pa + vana a nt 9 - agāra 1 + itthatta 1 nt - dwelling; building; house; hut - + present state of existence; earthly existence; such an existence + ima + ttha + tta\nittha + tta a nt 9 - passa 1.1 + āsana 1 nt - (of the body) side; rib - - + seat; chair + √ās 1 a (sit) + √ās + ana a nt 9 - nu kho - idiom - does?; is?; would? - - - + ārogya 1 + nt + health; wellness; freedom from disease + √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) + na + √ruj > rog + *a + *ya\naroga + *ya + a nt 9 - nu - ind - (adds a question mark) surely?; didn't?; wouldn't?; which? - + pācittiya 1 + nt + (vinaya) offence requiring confession + a nt 9 - nibbindituṃ - inf - to become dis-enchanted (with); to become disinterested (in); to be disillusioned (with); to lose interest (in) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + binda + ituṃ - + āyu 2 + nt + life force; life energy + √i 1 a (come, go) + ā + √i > ay + *u + u nt 9 - itthatta 1 + pāmojja nt - present state of existence; earthly existence; such an existence - - ima + ttha + tta\nittha + tta + joy; happiness; gladness + √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) + pa + √mud > mod + *a + *ya\npamoda + *ya a nt 9 - aṭṭhi 1.1 + passa 1.1 nt - bone + (of the body) side; rib - i nt + a nt 9 - āsana 1 + ottappa nt - seat; chair - √ās 1 a (sit) - √ās + ana + regret; shame in wrongdoing; respect for others; (comm) originating from outside + √tapp 1 a (regret) + ud > od + √tapp + *a a nt 9 - ārogya 1 + upādāna 2 nt - health; wellness; freedom from disease - √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) - na + √ruj > rog + *a + *ya\naroga + *ya + grasping; clinging; acquiring; appropriating; taking possession; identifying + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + upa + √ādā + ana a nt 9 - pavana 1.1 + paccakkhāna nt - woodland; forest - - pa + vana + denial; refusal; rejection + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ana a nt 9 - pamāṇa 3 - nt - measure; measurement; length; size; amount; quantity - √mā 5 nā (measure) - pa + √mā + aṇa - a nt + alaṃ 3 + ind + enough; it is enough (for) + + + + 9 + + + kaṅkhituṃ + inf + to doubt; to be uncertain (about) + √kaṅkh 1 a (doubt) + √kaṅkh + ituṃ + 9 - nāma 5 + alika 1 nt - mental objects of consciousness; mentality; mental factors of feeling, perception, intention, contact and attention + lie; falsehood; untruth a nt 9 - yesu tesu + atippago + ind + too early (to) + + ati + pago + + 9 + + + nu kho idiom - among whom … among them; in which … in those + does?; is?; would? 9 - pāmojja + olokana nt - joy; happiness; gladness - √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) - pa + √mud > mod + *a + *ya\npamoda + *ya + looking (at); observing; checking + √lok 8 *e (look) + ava + √lok + ana a nt 9 - pācittiya 1 - nt - (vinaya) offence requiring confession + alaṃ 2 + ind + is able (to); is possible (to); is capable (of) + ala + aṃ - a nt 9 - aññātuṃ - inf - to know; to understand - √ñā 5 nā (know) - ā + √ñā + tuṃ + nu + ind + (adds a question mark) surely?; didn't?; wouldn't?; which? + + 9 - atthāya 2 - masc - fortunate (for); beneficial (for); useful (for) - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + āya\nattha + āya - a masc - 9 - - - parinibbāna 1 - nt - (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - pari + nī + bā + ana - a nt - 9 - - - āyu 2 + aṭṭhi 1.1 nt - life force; life energy - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *u - u nt + bone + + + i nt 9 - nibbāna 2 - nt - (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - nī + √vā > bā + ana - a nt + aññātuṃ + inf + to know; to understand + √ñā 5 nā (know) + ā + √ñā + tuṃ + 9 - nidāna 1 - nt - source; origin; foundation; cause; reason - √dā 3 ya (tie, bind) - ni + √dā + ana - a nt + alaṃ 1 + ind + (it is) suitable (to); proper (to); appropriate (to); worthy (for) + + + 9 - caramāna + ākaṅkhamāna prp - walking (in); walking about (in); wandering around (in); going around (in) - √car 1 a (move, walk) - cara + māna + wishing (for); desiring (for); seeking (for) + √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) + ā + kaṅkha + māna māna prp 10 - aññatara 1 - pron - a certain; a - - añña + tara - a pron - 10 - - - para 1 + sabba 1 pron - other; another (person) + all; every a pron 10 - cavamāna + avivadamāna prp - falling away; dying - √cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die) - cava + māna + not disputing; not quarrelling + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + na > a + vi + vada + māna māna prp 10 - ajānanta + sato prp - not knowing; being ignorant (of) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - na > a + jānā + nta - anta prp - 10 - - - imasmiṃ 2 - pron - when this - - ima + smiṃ - ima pron + when being; when is; when are + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta + to + santa prp 10 @@ -6816,11 +6789,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

10 - añña 1.1 + itara 2 pron - another; other; different; someone else; not oneself - + rest of + ima + tara a pron 10 @@ -6834,156 +6807,138 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

10 - eva 1 - ind - only; just; merely; exclusively - - - + santa 1.1 + prp + existing; being; there is + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta + santa prp 10 - assasanta + cavamāna prp - inhaling; breathing in - √sas 1 a (breath) - ā + sasa + nta - anta prp + falling away; dying + √cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die) + cava + māna + māna prp 10 - ekacca 1 - pron - certain; one of - - eka + tya - ekacca pron + caramāna + prp + walking (in); walking about (in); wandering around (in); going around (in) + √car 1 a (move, walk) + cara + māna + māna prp 10 - itara 2 + imasmiṃ 2 pron - rest of + when this - ima + tara - a pron + ima + smiṃ + ima pron 10 - santa 1.1 + asante prp - existing; being; there is + when there isn't; when not existing; when does not exist √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta + na > a + sa + nta + e santa prp 10 - sabba 1 - pron - all; every - - - a pron + sati 2.1 + prp + when is; when exists + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta + ti + santa prp 10 - sato - prp - when being; when is; when are - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta + to - santa prp - 10 - - - sati 2.1 - prp - when is; when exists - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta + ti - santa prp + eva 1 + ind + only; just; merely; exclusively + + + 10 - amu + ekacca 1 pron - (of person or place or thing) that; such; so and so - + certain; one of - amu pron + eka + tya + ekacca pron 10 - ākaṅkhamāna + asamanupassanta prp - wishing (for); desiring (for); seeking (for) - √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) - ā + kaṅkha + māna - māna prp + not seeing; not perceiving + √dis 1 a (see) + na > a + saṃ + anu + passa + nta + anta prp 10 - pavicaranta + upādiyamāna prp - examining; investigating; considering carefully - √car 1 a (move, walk) - pa + vi + cara + nta - anta prp + grasping; holding (onto); clinging (to); taking possession (of) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + upa + ādiya + māna + māna prp 10 - passasanta - prp - exhaling; breathing out - √sas 1 a (breath) - pa + sasa + nta - anta prp + abhikkantāya rattiyā + idiom + as the evening passed; as the night progressed + + abhikkantāya + rattiyā + 10 - passanta 1 + asati 1.1 prp - seeing - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + nta + when isn't; when not existing + √as 1 a (be) + na > a + sa + nta + ti anta prp 10 - avivadamāna + assasanta prp - not disputing; not quarrelling - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - na > a + vi + vada + māna - māna prp + inhaling; breathing in + √sas 1 a (breath) + ā + sasa + nta + anta prp 10 - patthayamāna 1 + upapajjamāna prp - wishing (for); aspiring (for) - √atth 8 *aya (wish for) - pa + atthaya + māna + being reborn; re-arising + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + pajja + māna māna prp 10 - asati 1.1 - prp - when isn't; when not existing - √as 1 a (be) - na > a + sa + nta + ti - anta prp - 10 - - - asante + sammodamāna prp - when there isn't; when not existing; when does not exist - √as 1 a (be) - na > a + sa + nta + e - santa prp + being friendly; being on good terms + √mud 1 *a (be soft, be happy) + saṃ + moda + māna + māna prp 10 @@ -7005,59 +6960,32 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

10 - samanupassanta + sayāna prp - seeing; perceiving - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + anu + passa + nta - anta prp + lying down + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + saya + āna + āna prp 10 - abhikkantāya rattiyā - idiom - as the evening passed; as the night progressed - + amu + pron + (of person or place or thing) that; such; so and so + amu pron 10 - ādiyamāna - prp - taking; grabbing; stealing - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - ādiya + māna - māna prp - 10 - - - jāgaranta - prp - awake; staying awake; alert; watchful; lucid - √jāgar 1 a (be awake, be watchful) - jāgara + nta - anta prp - 10 - - - anāpucchanta + samanupassanta prp - not asking permission; not informing (somebody about something) - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - na > an + ā + puccha + nta + seeing; perceiving + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + anu + passa + nta anta prp 10 - - upādiyamāna - prp - grasping; holding (onto); clinging (to); taking possession (of) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - upa + ādiya + māna - māna prp - 10 - sampassamāna prp @@ -7077,65 +7005,56 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

10 - nibbindanta - prp - being disenchanted (by); being disinterested (in); being disillusioned (by); losing interest (in) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + binda + nta - anta prp - 10 - - - upapajjamāna + ādiyamāna prp - being reborn; re-arising - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + pajja + māna + taking; grabbing; stealing + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + ādiya + māna māna prp 10 - anibbisanta - prp - not understanding; not penetrating; not finding; not getting hold (of) - √vis 1 a (enter) - na > a + nī + bisa + nta - anta prp + añña 1.1 + pron + another; other; different; someone else; not oneself + + + a pron 10 - sammodamāna + viharanta prp - being friendly; being on good terms - √mud 1 *a (be soft, be happy) - saṃ + moda + māna - māna prp + living (in); dwelling (in); staying (at); remaining (in); continuing (in) + √har 1 a (live) + vi + hara + nta + anta prp 10 - anañña + aññatara 1 pron - not another; no other + a certain; a - na > an + añña + añña + tara a pron 10 - attani 2 - masc - when self; when oneself - - atta + ani - a2 masc + viheṭhayanta + prp + harming; vexing; annoying; troubling + √heṭh 8 *aya (harass, annoy) + vi + heṭhaya + nta + anta prp 10 - tiṭṭhanta 1 + nibbindanta prp - standing (in); standing still - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + nta + being disenchanted (by); being disinterested (in); being disillusioned (by); losing interest (in) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + binda + nta anta prp 10 @@ -7149,12 +7068,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

10 - sayāna + anāpucchanta prp - lying down - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - saya + āna - āna prp + not asking permission; not informing (somebody about something) + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + na > an + ā + puccha + nta + anta prp 10 @@ -7167,41 +7086,86 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

10 - paṭisevanta 1 + passanta 1 prp - practising; indulging (in); engaging (in) - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - pati + seva + nta + seeing + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + nta anta prp 10 - tassa 3 - pron - when he; when it - - ta + ssa - ta pron + passasanta + prp + exhaling; breathing out + √sas 1 a (breath) + pa + sasa + nta + anta prp 10 - tasmiṃ samaye - idiom - then; on that occasion; at that time - + pavicaranta + prp + examining; investigating; considering carefully + √car 1 a (move, walk) + pa + vi + cara + nta + anta prp + 10 + + + anibbisanta + prp + not understanding; not penetrating; not finding; not getting hold (of) + √vis 1 a (enter) + na > a + nī + bisa + nta + anta prp + 10 + + + tassa 3 + pron + when he; when it + ta + ssa + ta pron + 10 + + + attani 2 + masc + when self; when oneself + atta + ani + a2 masc 10 - yasmiṃ samaye + tasmiṃ samaye idiom - whenever; at whichever time + then; on that occasion; at that time 10 + + tiṭṭhanta 1 + prp + standing (in); standing still + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + nta + anta prp + 10 + + + anañña + pron + not another; no other + + na > an + añña + a pron + 10 + anupādiyanta prp @@ -7212,12 +7176,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

10 - jānanta - prp - knowing; being aware (of) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - jānā + nta - anta prp + yasmiṃ samaye + idiom + whenever; at whichever time + + + 10 @@ -7230,11 +7194,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

10 - asamanupassanta + para 1 + pron + other; another (person) + + + a pron + 10 + + + ajānanta prp - not seeing; not perceiving - √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + saṃ + anu + passa + nta + not knowing; being ignorant (of) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + na > a + jānā + nta + anta prp + 10 + + + paṭisevanta 1 + prp + practising; indulging (in); engaging (in) + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + pati + seva + nta anta prp 10 @@ -7248,120 +7230,84 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

10 - viheṭhayanta + jānanta prp - harming; vexing; annoying; troubling - √heṭh 8 *aya (harass, annoy) - vi + heṭhaya + nta + knowing; being aware (of) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + jānā + nta anta prp 10 - viharanta + patthayamāna 1 prp - living (in); dwelling (in); staying (at); remaining (in); continuing (in) - √har 1 a (live) - vi + hara + nta + wishing (for); aspiring (for) + √atth 8 *aya (wish for) + pa + atthaya + māna + māna prp + 10 + + + jāgaranta + prp + awake; staying awake; alert; watchful; lucid + √jāgar 1 a (be awake, be watchful) + jāgara + nta anta prp 10 - sutta 1.1 + hīna 1 pp - sleeping; asleep - √sup 1 a (lie down, sleep) - √sup + ta + low; inferior; deficient + √hā 3 ya (decrease) + √hā > hī + na a pp 11 - asāra + asaṃvāsa 1 adj - essenceless; substanceless; worthless; useless - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - na > a + √sar > sār + *a + (vinaya) expelled; excommunicated; unaffiliated; not part of the community + √vas 1 a (live) + na > a + saṃ + √vas > vās + *a a adj 11 - asāraddha - pp - unagitated; unaroused; unexcited; calm - √rabh 1 a (be aroused, be violent) - na > a + saṃ + √rabh + ta - a pp - 11 - - - asārato - ind - as unessential; as insubstantial; as valueless; as essenceless - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - na > a + √sar > sār + *a + to\nasāra + to - - 11 - - - suññato - ind - as empty; as void; as essenceless - - suñña + to - - 11 - - - āditta - pp - blazing; burning; on fire - √dīp 3 ya (shine, explain) - ā + √dīp + ta - a pp - 11 - - - āgata 3 - pp - come (from); arrived (from); returned (from) - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam + ta - a pp - 11 - - - asubha 1 + acakkhuka adj - ugly; disgusting; foul; unattractive - √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) - na > a + √subh + a + sightless; visionless + √cakkh 1 a (see) + na > a + √cakkh + u + ka\ncakkhuka + ka a adj 11 - seyya 1.1 + acira adj - better (than); preferable (to) + (of time) not long; soon; recent - sirī + *ya + na > a + cira a adj 11 - avaṅkata - adj - not crooked; non-dishonest - √vañc 8 *e (be bent, deceive) - na > a + √vañc > vaṅk + a + tā + a\navaṅkatā + a - a adj + sutta 1.1 + pp + sleeping; asleep + √sup 1 a (lie down, sleep) + √sup + ta + a pp 11 - avinīta - pp - untrained (in); uneducated (about); undisciplined (in) - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - na > a + vi + √nī + ta - a pp + hita 3 + nt + welfare (of); good (of); benefit (of); blessing + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā > (da)h + ita + a nt 11 @@ -7374,86 +7320,50 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

11 - suhuju - adj - very straight; very upright - √uj 1 a (be straight) - su + [h] + √uj + u - u adj - 11 - - - susamāraddha + sumedha 1 adj - resolutely undertaken; fully engaged with; energetically taken up; (comm) firmly held up - √rabh 1 a (begin) - su + saṃ + ā + √rabh + ta + wise; sage + √medh 1 a (be wise) + su + √medh + ā + a\nsumedhā + a a adj 11 - asammuṭṭha + ajāta 1 pp - unmuddled; without confusion; not forgotten - √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) - na > a + saṃ + √mus + ta + unborn; uncreated; unproduced + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + na > a + √jan > jā + ta a pp 11 - asoka 1 - adj - sorrow-free; free from sadness - √suc 1 *a (grieve) - na > a + √suc > soc > sok + *a - a adj - 11 - - - sumedha 1 - adj - wise; sage - √medh 1 a (be wise) - su + √medh + ā + a\nsumedhā + a - a adj - 11 - - - sukhita + asallīna pp - pleased; delighted; blessed; comforted; happy - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + ita + active; not sluggish + √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) + na > a + saṃ + √lī + na a pp 11 - asabala + asāra adj - not spotted; not mottled; not patchy - - na > a + sabala + essenceless; substanceless; worthless; useless + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + na > a + √sar > sār + *a a adj 11 - avakkhitta + asammuṭṭha pp - dropped; thrown down - √khip 1 a (throw) - ava + √khip + ta + unmuddled; without confusion; not forgotten + √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) + na > a + saṃ + √mus + ta a pp 11 - - asesa - adj - complete; without remainder - √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) - na > a + √sis > ses + *a - a adj - 11 - suduttara adj @@ -7464,281 +7374,164 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

11 - sukka 1 - adj - pure; bright - √suc 1 a (be pure, be bright) - √suc > suk + ra - a adj - 11 - - - sukara 1 - adj - easily done; easy to do - √kar 7 o (do, make) - su + √kar + a - a adj - 11 - - - asallīna - pp - active; not sluggish - √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) - na > a + saṃ + √lī + na - a pp - 11 - - - asaṅkhata + acchidda 1 pp - unconditioned; not created; unformed; unconstructed; epithet of Nibbāna; (comm) not made - √kar 7 o (do, make) - na > a + saṃ + √kar > khar + ta + unbroken; flawless; without cracks + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + na > a + √chid + ta a pp 11 - avañjha + susamāraddha adj - productive; profitable; successful - - na > a + vañjha + resolutely undertaken; fully engaged with; energetically taken up; (comm) firmly held up + √rabh 1 a (begin) + su + saṃ + ā + √rabh + ta a adj 11 - sukhuma 1 + apara 1 adj - fine; subtle; refined - + another; after; further; next + apa + ra a adj 11 - asaṃvāsa 1 - adj - (vinaya) expelled; excommunicated; unaffiliated; not part of the community - √vas 1 a (live) - na > a + saṃ + √vas > vās + *a - a adj - 11 - - - asita 1.2 - nt - eating - √as 1 a (eat) - √as + ita - a nt - 11 - - - pārājika 1 - adj - (vinaya) defeated; deposed; disqualified; expelled - √ji 1 a (conquer) - parā > pārā + √ji + *aka - a adj - 11 - - - ariya 1 - adj - noble; distinguished; of an awakened being; of the Buddha - + asārato + ind + as unessential; as insubstantial; as valueless; as essenceless + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + na > a + √sar > sār + *a + to\nasāra + to - a adj 11 - vissuta + āditta pp - famous; renowned; heard of far and wide - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - vi + √su + ta + blazing; burning; on fire + √dīp 3 ya (shine, explain) + ā + √dīp + ta a pp 11 - anaṅgaṇa - adj - spotless; blemish free - √añj 1 a (smear, anoint) - na > an + √añj > aṅg + aṇa - a adj - 11 - - - adhigata 1 + āgata 3 pp - got; acquired; attained; achieved + come (from); arrived (from); returned (from) √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + √gam + ta - a pp - 11 - - - addhuva - adj - not stable; not enduring; not eternal - √dhuv 1 a (be firm, be solid) - na > a + √dhuv + a - a adj - 11 - - - adinna 1.1 - nt - which is not given; something not offered - √dā 1 a (give) - na > a + √dā > dī + na - a nt - 11 - - - vutta 2.1 - pp - said; told; spoken; mentioned - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - √vac > vuc + ta - a pp - 11 - - - vusita 1 - pp - fulfilled; completed; finished - √vas 1 a (live) - √vas > vus + ita + ā + √gam + ta a pp 11 - attaniya + akammāsa adj - one's own; belonging to oneself; fit to be a self + unblemished; spotless; pure - atta + [n] + iya + na > a + kammāsa a adj 11 - atīta 2 - pp - past; gone past; bygone - √i 1 a (come, go) - ati + √i + ta - a pp - 11 - - - aṇu 2 + akālika 1 adj - subtle; fine - - - u adj - 11 - - - hata 2 - pp - killed (by); slain (by) - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - √han + ta - a pp - 11 - - - hita 3 - nt - welfare (of); good (of); benefit (of); blessing - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā > (da)h + ita - a nt - 11 - - - ajāta 1 - pp - unborn; uncreated; unproduced - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - na > a + √jan > jā + ta - a pp + immediate; (comm) giving immediate fruit + √kal 8 *e (spend time) + na > a + √kal > kāl + *a + ika\nakāla + ika + a adj 11 - anatta 1 + akālika 2 adj - impersonal; not oneself; non-subjective; not suitable to identify with; coreless; essenceless + timeless; not limited to a particular time + √kal 8 *e (spend time) + na > a + √kal > kāl + *a + ika\nakāla + ika + a adj + 11 + + + akiñcana + adj + with nothing; is nothing; having no; possession-less; epithet of an arahant - na > an + atta + na > a + kiñci + ana a adj 11 - acchidda 1 + avinīta pp - unbroken; flawless; without cracks - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - na > a + √chid + ta + untrained (in); uneducated (about); undisciplined (in) + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + na > a + vi + √nī + ta a pp 11 - acakkhuka + avañjha adj - sightless; visionless - √cakkh 1 a (see) - na > a + √cakkh + u + ka\ncakkhuka + ka + productive; profitable; successful + + na > a + vañjha a adj 11 - hīna 1 - pp - low; inferior; deficient - √hā 3 ya (decrease) - √hā > hī + na - a pp + akusala 3 + adj + unhealthy; unwholesome; unskillful; unbeneficial; kammically unprofitable + + na > a + kusala + a adj 11 - huta 2 + avaṅkata + adj + not crooked; non-dishonest + √vañc 8 *e (be bent, deceive) + na > a + √vañc > vaṅk + a + tā + a\navaṅkatā + a + a adj + 11 + + + avakkhitta pp - offered - √hu 1 a (pour, offer as oblation) - √hu + ta + dropped; thrown down + √khip 1 a (throw) + ava + √khip + ta a pp 11 - aghato - ind - as trouble; as pain; as bad - - agha + to - + sukara 1 + adj + easily done; easy to do + √kar 7 o (do, make) + su + √kar + a + a adj 11 - agilāna 1 + sukka 1 adj - not sick; healthy - √gilā 3 ya (be sick, be tired) - na > a + √gilā + ana + pure; bright + √suc 1 a (be pure, be bright) + √suc > suk + ra a adj 11 - akhaṇḍa + akovida adj - unbroken; unfragmented; whole - √khaṇḍ 8 *e (break) - na > a + √khaṇḍ + a + unskilled (in); not expert (in); not proficient (in); not a master (of) + √vid 1 a (know) + na > a + ku > ko + √vid + *a a adj 11 @@ -7752,113 +7545,149 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

11 - akovida + asoka 1 adj - unskilled (in); not expert (in); not proficient (in); not a master (of) - √vid 1 a (know) - na > a + ku > ko + √vid + *a + sorrow-free; free from sadness + √suc 1 *a (grieve) + na > a + √suc > soc > sok + *a a adj 11 - akusala 3 + asesa adj - unhealthy; unwholesome; unskillful; unbeneficial; kammically unprofitable - - na > a + kusala + complete; without remainder + √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) + na > a + √sis > ses + *a a adj 11 - akiñcana + akhaṇḍa adj - with nothing; is nothing; having no; possession-less; epithet of an arahant - - na > a + kiñci + ana + unbroken; unfragmented; whole + √khaṇḍ 8 *e (break) + na > a + √khaṇḍ + a a adj 11 - akālika 2 - adj - timeless; not limited to a particular time - √kal 8 *e (spend time) - na > a + √kal > kāl + *a + ika\nakāla + ika - a adj + sukhita + pp + pleased; delighted; blessed; comforted; happy + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + ita + a pp 11 - akālika 1 + asubha 1 adj - immediate; (comm) giving immediate fruit - √kal 8 *e (spend time) - na > a + √kal > kāl + *a + ika\nakāla + ika + ugly; disgusting; foul; unattractive + √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) + na > a + √subh + a a adj 11 - akammāsa + sukhuma 1 adj - unblemished; spotless; pure + fine; subtle; refined + - na > a + kammāsa a adj 11 - acira + agilāna 1 adj - (of time) not long; soon; recent - - na > a + cira + not sick; healthy + √gilā 3 ya (be sick, be tired) + na > a + √gilā + ana a adj 11 - aroga - adj - healthy; free from disease - √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) - na > a + √ruj > rog + *a - a adj + aghato + ind + as trouble; as pain; as bad + + agha + to + 11 - visuddha 1 + asāraddha pp - cleansed; purified; refined - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - vi + √sudh + ta + unagitated; unaroused; unexcited; calm + √rabh 1 a (be aroused, be violent) + na > a + saṃ + √rabh + ta a pp 11 - analasa - adj - active; energetic; industrious; not lazy - √las 1 a (shine, be active) - na > a + na + √las + a - a adj + huta 2 + pp + offered + √hu 1 a (pour, offer as oblation) + √hu + ta + a pp 11 - svākkhāta + suññato + ind + as empty; as void; as essenceless + + suñña + to + + 11 + + + asita 1.2 + nt + eating + √as 1 a (eat) + √as + ita + a nt + 11 + + + atīta 2 + pp + past; gone past; bygone + √i 1 a (come, go) + ati + √i + ta + a pp + 11 + + + asabala adj - well taught; well preached; well explained - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - su > sv + ā + √khā + ta + not spotted; not mottled; not patchy + + na > a + sabala a adj 11 - abhūta 1 + vimutta 1 pp - not become; not happened - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - na > a + √bhū + ta + freed (from); liberated (from); emancipated (from) + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + vi + √muc + ta a pp 11 + + anātura + adj + healthy; free from suffering + √tur 1 a (hurt, be sick) + na > an + ā + √tur + a + a adj + 11 + abhikkanta 3 pp @@ -7889,9 +7718,36 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

appavārita pp - uninvited; not asked; unoffered - √var 8 *e (wish, choose) - na > a + pa + vāre + ita + uninvited; not asked; unoffered + √var 8 *e (wish, choose) + na > a + pa + vāre + ita + a pp + 11 + + + anicca 1 + adj + impermanent; inconstant; not lasting; discontinuous; disordered; unstable; unreliable; irregular + + na > a + ni + tya + a adj + 11 + + + aniccato + ind + as impermanent; as unstable; as transient; as unreliable + + na > a + nicca + to\nanicca + to + + 11 + + + animitta 1 + pp + signless; featureless; free of mental images + √mā 5 nā (measure) + na > a + ni + √mā > mi + ta a pp 11 @@ -7904,6 +7760,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

a pp 11 + + anissita 1 + pp + detached (from); disengaged (from); separated (from); independent (of) + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + na > a + ni + √si + ta + a pp + 11 + aparimita pp @@ -7913,6 +7778,51 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

a pp 11 + + anuṭṭhita 1.1 + pp + practised; established; (comm) repeatedly practised + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + anu + √ṭhā + ita + a pp + 11 + + + anuttara + adj + highest (of); unsurpassed (by); incomparable (to); superior (to) + + na > an + ud + tara + a adj + 11 + + + aneka + adj + many; various; countless + + na > an + eka + eka adj + 11 + + + anoka 1 + adj + homeless; without worldly attachment + √uc 3 ya (comfort) + na > an + √uc > ok + *a + a adj + 11 + + + andha 1.2 + adj + blind; sightless; visually impaired + + + a adj + 11 + vāta 1 masc @@ -7934,7 +7844,7 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

aparāmaṭṭha pp - irreproachable; untouchable; untarnished + not grasped; not clung to; (comm) irreproachable √mas 1 a (touch, rub) na > a + parā + √mas + ta a pp @@ -7950,140 +7860,221 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

11 - apagata 1 + anāgata 2 pp - without; free (from); with no + future √gam 1 a (go) - apa + √gam + ta + na > an + ā + √gam + ta a pp 11 - anattato - ind - as impersonal; as not oneself; as non-subjective - - na > an + atta + to\nanatta + to - + hata 2 + pp + killed (by); slain (by) + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + √han + ta + a pp 11 - andha 1.2 + viraja adj - blind; sightless; visually impaired - - + pure; stainless; untainted + √raj 1 a (colour) + vi + √raj + a a adj 11 - aneka + abhūta 1 + pp + not become; not happened + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + na > a + √bhū + ta + a pp + 11 + + + suhuju adj - many; various; countless + very straight; very upright + √uj 1 a (be straight) + su + [h] + √uj + u + u adj + 11 + + + aṇu 2 + adj + subtle; fine - na > an + eka - eka adj + + u adj 11 - anuttara + asaṅkhata + pp + unconditioned; not created; unformed; unconstructed; epithet of Nibbāna; (comm) not made + √kar 7 o (do, make) + na > a + saṃ + √kar > khar + ta + a pp + 11 + + + apagata 1 + pp + without; free (from); with no + √gam 1 a (go) + apa + √gam + ta + a pp + 11 + + + attaniya adj - highest (of); unsurpassed (by); incomparable (to); superior (to) + one's own; belonging to oneself; fit to be a self - na > an + ud + tara + atta + [n] + iya a adj 11 - anuṭṭhita 1.1 + vusita 1 pp - practised; established; (comm) repeatedly practised - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - anu + √ṭhā + ita + fulfilled; completed; finished + √vas 1 a (live) + √vas > vus + ita a pp 11 - anissita 1 + seyya 1.1 + adj + better (than); preferable (to) + + sirī + *ya + a adj + 11 + + + vutta 2.1 pp - detached (from); disengaged (from); separated (from); independent (of) - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - na > a + ni + √si + ta + said; told; spoken; mentioned + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + √vac > vuc + ta a pp 11 - animitta 1 + adinna 1.1 + nt + which is not given; something not offered + √dā 1 a (give) + na > a + √dā > dī + na + a nt + 11 + + + addhuva + adj + not stable; not enduring; not eternal + √dhuv 1 a (be firm, be solid) + na > a + √dhuv + a + a adj + 11 + + + aroga + adj + healthy; free from disease + √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) + na > a + √ruj > rog + *a + a adj + 11 + + + adhigata 1 pp - signless; featureless; free of mental images - √mā 5 nā (measure) - na > a + ni + √mā > mi + ta + got; acquired; attained; achieved + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + √gam + ta a pp 11 - aniccato - ind - as impermanent; as unstable; as transient; as unreliable + ariya 1 + adj + noble; distinguished; of an awakened being; of the Buddha - na > a + nicca + to\nanicca + to + a adj 11 - anicca 1 + anaṅgaṇa adj - impermanent; inconstant; not lasting; discontinuous; disordered; unstable; unreliable; irregular + spotless; blemish free + √añj 1 a (smear, anoint) + na > an + √añj > aṅg + aṇa + a adj + 11 + + + vissuta + pp + famous; renowned; heard of far and wide + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + vi + √su + ta + a pp + 11 + + + anatta 1 + adj + impersonal; not oneself; non-subjective; not suitable to identify with; coreless; essenceless - na > a + ni + tya + na > an + atta a adj 11 - anātura + svākkhāta adj - healthy; free from suffering - √tur 1 a (hurt, be sick) - na > an + ā + √tur + a + well taught; well preached; well explained + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + su > sv + ā + √khā + ta a adj 11 - vimutta 1 + visuddha 1 pp - freed (from); liberated (from); emancipated (from) - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - vi + √muc + ta + cleansed; purified; refined + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + vi + √sudh + ta a pp 11 - anāgata 2 - pp - future - √gam 1 a (go) - na > an + ā + √gam + ta - a pp + anattato + ind + as impersonal; as not oneself; as non-subjective + + na > an + atta + to\nanatta + to + 11 - viraja + analasa adj - pure; stainless; untainted - √raj 1 a (colour) - vi + √raj + a + active; energetic; industrious; not lazy + √las 1 a (shine, be active) + na > a + na + √las + a a adj 11 - - anāgata 1 - pp - not come; not arrived; not present - √gam 1 a (go) - na > an + ā + √gam + ta - a pp - 11 - anavasesa 1 adj @@ -8094,20 +8085,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

11 - anoka 1 - adj - homeless; without worldly attachment - √uc 3 ya (comfort) - na > an + √uc > ok + *a - a adj + anāgata 1 + pp + not come; not arrived; not present + √gam 1 a (go) + na > an + ā + √gam + ta + a pp 11 - apara 1 + pārājika 1 adj - another; after; further; next - - apa + ra + (vinaya) defeated; deposed; disqualified; expelled + √ji 1 a (conquer) + parā > pārā + √ji + *aka a adj 11 @@ -8183,6 +8174,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

a nt 11 + + dhuva 1 + adj + stable; enduring; permanent; eternal; everlasting + √dhuv 1 a (be firm, be solid) + √dhuv + a + a adj + 11 + bhujissa 1 adj @@ -8193,11 +8193,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

11 - dhuva 1 + dhammika 2 adj - stable; enduring; permanent; eternal; everlasting - √dhuv 1 a (be firm, be solid) - √dhuv + a + righteous; just; moral + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma + ika\ndhamma + ika a adj 11 @@ -8210,15 +8210,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

a nt 11 - - dhammika 2 - adj - righteous; just; moral - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + ika\ndhamma + ika - a adj - 11 - dūrama adj @@ -8318,15 +8309,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

a adj 11 - - mahanta 1 - adj - big; great; large; grand; vast; extensive - √mah 1 a (increase) - maha + nta - anta adj - 11 - dakkhiṇa 1 adj @@ -8336,6 +8318,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

a adj 11 + + mahanta 1 + adj + big; great; large; grand; vast; extensive + √mah 1 a (increase) + maha + nta + anta adj + 11 + dakkha adj @@ -8373,20 +8364,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

11 - methuna 1 + tasa adj - sexual - √mith 1 a (pair) - √mith > meth + una + *a\nmithuna + *a + moving; mobile; (comm) with craving + √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) + √tas + a a adj 11 - tasa + methuna 1 adj - moving; mobile; (comm) with craving - √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) - √tas + a + sexual + √mith 1 a (pair) + √mith > meth + una + *a\nmithuna + *a a adj 11 @@ -8786,6 +8777,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

a adj 11 + + uppanna 1 + pp + arisen; appeared; come into being (for) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + √pad + na + a pp + 11 + samāhita 1 pp @@ -8804,15 +8804,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

a pp 11 - - uppanna 1 - pp - arisen; appeared; come into being (for) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + √pad + na - a pp - 11 - upekkhaka adj @@ -8850,20 +8841,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

11 - sammata 2 + upadduta pp - authorized; appointed; assigned; designated (by) - √man 3 ya (think) - saṃ + √man + ta + afflicted (by); troubled (by); persecuted (by); oppressed (by); tyrannized (by) + √du 1 a (burn, torment) + upa + √du + ta a pp 11 - upadduta + sammata 2 pp - afflicted (by); troubled (by); persecuted (by); oppressed (by); tyrannized (by) - √du 1 a (burn, torment) - upa + √du + ta + authorized; appointed; assigned; designated (by) + √man 3 ya (think) + saṃ + √man + ta a pp 11 @@ -8885,6 +8876,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

a pp 11 + + uttama 1 + adj + best; highest; ultimate; supreme; top + + ud + tama + a adj + 11 + sallato ind @@ -8903,15 +8903,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

a adj 11 - - uttama 1 - adj - best; highest; ultimate; supreme; top - - ud + tama - a adj - 11 - uju 1 adj @@ -8921,6 +8912,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

u adj 11 + + uggahīta + pp + grasped; held onto; raised up + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + ud + √gah + ita + a pp + 11 + saṃvattanika 1 adj @@ -8931,11 +8931,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

11 - uggahīta + iṭṭha 1.1 pp - grasped; held onto; raised up - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - ud + √gah + ita + pleasing; likeable; cherished; wished for + √is 1 a (wish for) + √is + ta a pp 11 @@ -8949,11 +8949,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

11 - iṭṭha 1.1 + āsevita 1 pp - pleasing; likeable; cherished; wished for - √is 1 a (wish for) - √is + ta + practised persistently + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + ā + √sev + ita a pp 11 @@ -8966,15 +8966,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

a adj 11 - - āsevita 1 - pp - practised persistently - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - ā + √sev + ita - a pp - 11 - sārato ind @@ -9030,12 +9021,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

11 - ovadita - pp - advised; instructed; taught; admonished - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - ava + √vad + ita - a pp + samagga 1 + adj + (vinaya) unified; united; in concord; harmonious; in agreement + + saṃ + agga + a adj 11 @@ -9155,15 +9146,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

a adj 11 - - saka 1 - adj - one's own; my own - - sa + ka - a adj - 11 - khīṇa 1 pp @@ -9174,14 +9156,23 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

11 - samagga 1 + saka 1 adj - (vinaya) unified; united; in concord; harmonious; in agreement + one's own; my own - saṃ + agga + sa + ka a adj 11 + + ovadita + pp + advised; instructed; taught; admonished + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + ava + √vad + ita + a pp + 11 + khāyita 2 nt @@ -9245,15 +9236,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

11 - - sata 1.1 - pp - mindful; present; attentive - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + ta - a pp - 11 - kalyāṇa 1 adj @@ -9263,6 +9245,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

aī adj 11 + + sata 1.1 + pp + mindful; present; attentive + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + ta + a pp + 11 + kammaniya adj @@ -9290,6 +9281,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

a pp 11 + + kaṇha 1 + adj + dark; black + + + a adj + 11 + santuṭṭha 1 pp @@ -9308,15 +9308,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

a adj 11 - - kaṇha 1 - adj - dark; black - - - a adj - 11 - khata 1.1 pp diff --git a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class12.csv b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class12.csv index ac4e339..d6d91db 100644 --- a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class12.csv +++ b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class12.csv @@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ andha 1.2,adj,blind; sightless; visually impaired,,,a adj,11 apagata 1,pp,without; free (from); with no,√gam 1 a (go),apa + √gam + ta,a pp,11 apara 1,adj,another; after; further; next,,apa + ra,a adj,11 aparājita 1,pp,unconquered; undefeated; victorious; triumphant,√ji 1 a (conquer),na > a + parā + √ji + ta,a pp,11 -aparāmaṭṭha,pp,irreproachable; untouchable; untarnished,"√mas 1 a (touch, rub)",na > a + parā + √mas + ta,a pp,11 +aparāmaṭṭha,pp,not grasped; not clung to; (comm) irreproachable,"√mas 1 a (touch, rub)",na > a + parā + √mas + ta,a pp,11 aparikkamana,adj,not accessible; not approachable,√kam 1 a (go),na > a + pari + √kam + ana,a adj,11 aparimita,pp,immeasurable; limitless,√mā 5 nā (measure),na > a + pari + √mā > mi + ta,a pp,11 apariyādinna 1,pp,not used up; not exhausted; not consumed; not run out,"√ādā 3 ya (take, seize)",na > a + pari + [y] + √ādā > ādī + na,a pp,11 @@ -130,12 +130,12 @@ abbhuggata,pp,arisen (about); spread (about); circulated (about),√gam 1 a (go) abbhuta 1,adj,marvellous; extraordinary; unbelievable; astonishing,,abbhu + ta,a adj,11 abyatta,pp,inexperienced; incompetent; inept untrained,√añj 8 *aya (distinguish),na > a + vi > vy > by + √añj + ta,a pp,11 abyāpāda,masc,goodwill; kindness; friendliness; benevolence,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a,a masc,5 -abyositatta,nt,fact of not being perfected; fact of not being accomplished,"√sā 1 a (complete, accomplish)","a + vi > vy > by + ava + √sā + ita + tta +abyositatta,nt,fact of not being perfected; fact of not being accomplished,"√sā 1 a (complete, accomplish)","na > a + vi > vy > by + ava + √sā + ita + tta abyosita + tta",a nt,9 abhaṇi,aor,spoke; recited,"√bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak)",a + √bhaṇ + i,i aor,4 abhāsi 1,aor,spoke; said,"√bhā 1 a (shine, speak)",a + √bhā + si,i aor isuṃ,4 abhikkanta 3,pp,advanced; progressed; moved on; (comm) ending; depletion,√kam 1 a (go),abhi + √kam + ta,a pp,11 -abhikkantāya rattiyā,idiom,as the evening passed; as the night progressed,,,,10 +abhikkantāya rattiyā,idiom,as the evening passed; as the night progressed,,abhikkantāya + rattiyā,,10 abhijjhā,fem,wishing; wanting; covetousness; greed,"√jhā 3 ya (think, meditate)",abhi + √jhā + ā,ā fem,7 abhiṭhāna,nt,deadly sin; heinous crime; great wrong,√ṭhā 1 a (stand),abhi + √ṭhā + ana,a nt,9 abhitthavati,pr,praises; glorifies; celebrates,"√thu 1 a (be familiar, praise)",abhi + thava + ti,ati pr,3 @@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ assa 3.1,opt,may be; could be; should be; would be,√as 1 a (be),√as + a,ssa assatha,opt,you all could be; you might be,√as 1 a (be),assa + tha,ssa opt,7 assasati,pr,inhales; breathes in,√sas 1 a (breath),ā + sasa + ti,ati pr,3 assasanta,prp,inhaling; breathing in,√sas 1 a (breath),ā + sasa + nta,anta prp,10 -assasissati,fut,will breathe in; will inhale,√sas 1 a (breath),ā + sasissa + ti,ati pr,5 +assasissati,fut,will breathe in; will inhale,√sas 1 a (breath),ā + sasissa + ti,issati fut,5 assavanatā,fem,fact of not hearing (of),√su 4 ṇā (hear),"na > a + √su > sav + *ana + tā assavana + tā",ā fem,7 assaṃ,opt,I could be; I might be; may I be; I could become,√as 1 a (be),√as + aṃ,ssa opt,7 @@ -406,12 +406,12 @@ khema 1,adj,well; safe; secure; at peace; at rest,"√khi 1 a (live, abide peace khemī,adj,at peace; safe; secure,"√khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully)","√khi > khe + *ma + ī khema + ī",ī adj,5 gaccha 1,imp,go!; begone!; away with you!,√gam 1 a (go),gaccha + a,ati pr,4 -gacchati 1,pr,goes; walks; moves; wanders around,√gam 1 a (go),gaccha + ti,ati pr,3 +gacchati 1,pr,goes; walks; moves; wanders around; travels,√gam 1 a (go),gaccha + ti,ati pr,3 gacchanta,prp,going; walking; travelling,√gam 1 a (go),gaccha + nta,anta prp,10 gaccheyya,opt,could go; would move; would walk,√gam 1 a (go),gaccha + eyya,ati pr,7 gaṇḍa 1,masc,boil; abscess,,,a masc,2 gaṇḍato,ind,as a boil; as an abscess,,gaṇḍa + to,,11 -gaṇhati 1,pr,grabs hold (of); seizes; takes,√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp),gaṇhā + ti,ati pr,3 +gaṇhati 1,pr,grabs hold (of); seizes; takes,√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp),gaṇha + ti,ati pr,3 gantukāma,adj,wishing to go (to); wanting to go (to),,gantuṃ + kāma,a adj,9 gantuṃ,inf,to go (to); to travel (to),√gam 1 a (go),√gam + tuṃ,,9 gandha 1,masc,smell; scent; odour,√ghā 3 ya (smell),√ghā + na,a masc,2 @@ -456,7 +456,7 @@ cāga 1,masc,giving up; relinquishing; abandoning,"√caj 1 a (give up, let go)" cāga 2,masc,generosity; sharing; liberality,"√caj 1 a (give up, let go)",√caj > cāg + *a,a masc,2 citta 1.1,nt,mind; heart,"√cit 8 *e (think, intend)",√cit + ta,a nt,9 cira,adj,(of time) long,,,a adj,11 -cīvara,nt,robe; cloth; robe-cloth,,,a nt,9 +cīvara 1,nt,robe; cloth; robe-cloth,,,a nt,9 cuta 1.1,pp,passed away; died,"√cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die)",√cu + ta,a pp,11 ceteti 2,pr,intends; wills (to),"√cit 8 *e (think, intend)",cete + ti,eti pr,3 cela 2,nt,clothes; garment,√cil 1 a (clothe),√cil > cel + *a,a nt,9 @@ -606,11 +606,11 @@ nahāyati,pr,takes a bath; bathes; washes,√nhā 3 ya (bathe),nahāya + ti,ati nahāru,masc,tendon; sinew,"√nah 3 ya (bind, arm)",√nah + āru,u masc,6 nābhijānāti 1,pr,does not know; does not understand,√ñā 5 nā (know),"na + abhi + jānā + ti na + abhijānāti",āti pr,5 -nāma 5,nt,"mental objects of consciousness; mentality; mental factors of feeling, perception, intention, contact and attention",,,a nt,9 +nāma 4,nt,"mental objects of consciousness; mentality; mental factors of feeling, perception, intention, contact and attention",,,a nt,9 nārī,fem,woman,,nara > nāra + *ī,ī fem,8 nāsakkhi,aor,was unable (to); was incapable (of); was not possible (to),"√sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful)","na + a + sakkho + i na + asakkhi",i aor issaṃ,5 -nikkhipati 3,pr,keeps; stores; saves; sets aside; lays aside,√khip 1 a (throw),ni + khipa + ti,ati pr,3 +nikkhipati 3,pr,keeps; stores; saves; sets aside; lays aside (something in something),√khip 1 a (throw),ni + khipa + ti,ati pr,3 nicca 1,adj,permanent; lasting; continuous; ordered; stable; reliable; regular; immutable,,ni + tya,a adj,11 nidāna 1,nt,source; origin; foundation; cause; reason,"√dā 3 ya (tie, bind)",ni + √dā + ana,a nt,9 niddisi 1,aor,indicated; pointed out; designated; appointed,"√dis 1 a (point out, explain)",nī + √dis + i,i aor,4 @@ -724,7 +724,7 @@ paripāka 1,masc,decay; deterioration,"√pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen)",pari + paripucchati,pr,asks about; questions; enquires; interrogates (somebody about something),"√pucch 1 a (ask, question)",pari + puccha + ti,ati pr,3 paripūra 1,adj,full; filled up; complete,"√pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil)",pari + √pūr + a,a adj,11 paribbājaka,masc,homeless spiritual seeker; wandering ascetic,√vaj 1 a (go on),pari + √vaj > baj > bāj + *aka,a masc,2 -pariyāya 4,masc,way; nature; habit; property; quality,"√i 1 a (come, go)",pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a,a masc,2 +pariyāya 5,masc,way; nature; habit; property; quality,"√i 1 a (come, go)",pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a,a masc,2 pariyodāta 1,pp,pure; clean; shiny; bright,"√dā 3 ya (be pure, be clean)",pari + [y] + ava + √dā + ta,a pp,11 parisuddha 1,pp,clean; pure; bright; perfect,√sudh 3 ya (be pure),pari + √sudh + ta,a pp,11 parivīmaṃsā,fem,thorough investigation; complete examination,√man 3 sa (think),pari + vīmaṃsa + ā,ā fem,7 @@ -918,7 +918,7 @@ yena tena,idiom,where … there,,,,9 yena 2,ind,because of; because of which,,ya + ena,,9 yena 3,ind,where; wherever; in which direction; to; towards,,ya + ena,,9 yogī,masc,meditator; practitioner,"√yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join)",√yuj > yoj > yog + *ī,ī masc,5 -rakkhati 1,pr,protects; guards; watches over,√rakkh 1 a (protect),rakkha + ti,ati pr,3 +rakkhati 1,pr,protects; watches over; guards (something against something),√rakkh 1 a (protect),rakkha + ti,ati pr,3 ratana 1,nt,jewel; gem; gemstone,,,a nt,9 rattaññū,adj,old; experienced; of long standing,,ratta + ñū,ū adj,6 rasa 1,masc,taste; flavour,√ras 1 a (taste),√ras + a,a masc,2 @@ -1046,7 +1046,7 @@ sāli,masc,fine rice,,,i masc,4 sāsana 2,nt,teaching; instruction,"√sās 1 a (order, instruct)",√sās + ana,a nt,9 sāvaka,masc,disciple; pupil; follower,√su 4 ṇā (hear),√su > sāv + *aka,a masc,2 sāvatthī,fem,name of a city; capital of Kosala,√su 1 a (flow),"√su > sāv + a + ttha + *ī -sāvattha + ī",ī fem,8 +savattha + *ī",ī fem,8 sāhāra 1,adj,with fuel; with nutriment; with sustenance,"√har 1 a (take, seize)",sa + ā + √har > hār + *a,a adj,11 sikkhati 2,pr,trains (in); trains (for the purpose of); practices (for the sake of); practice (to),"√sikkh 1 a (learn, train)",sikkha + ti,ati pr,3 sikkhā 1,fem,training (in); practice (in),"√sikkh 1 a (learn, train)",√sikkh + ā,ā fem,7 @@ -1120,7 +1120,6 @@ vadeyya,opt,would say; could speak; could tell,"√vad 1 a (say, speak)",vada + vanatha 2.1,masc,desire; craving,"√van 7 o (like, desire)","√van + a + tha vana + tha",a masc,2 vasa 1.2,masc,control (over); authority (over); power (over); mastery (over),"√vas 1 a (want, control)",√vas + a,a masc,2 -vassa 2,masc,rainy season; monsoon,√vass 1 a (rain),√vass + a,a masc,2 vassa 3,nt,year,√vass 1 a (rain),√vass + a,a nt,9 vā 1,ind,or; either or,,,,6 vāṇija,masc,trader; dealer,,vaṇija > vāṇija + *a,a masc,2 diff --git a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class12.html b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class12.html index 89d15a2..74dd5da 100644 --- a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class12.html +++ b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class12.html @@ -48,200 +48,227 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

2 - khandha 1 + kāya 1.1 masc - mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation - √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) - √khandh + a + body; physical body; physical process + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + √ci > ki > kay + *a a masc 2 - samudaya 1 + bāla 2 masc - source; origination; appearance - √i 1 a (come, go) - saṃ + ud + √i > ay + *a + fool; idiot; immature person + + + a masc east + 2 + + + kāma 3 + masc + sense desire (of); sensual pleasure (of) + √kam 8 *e (desire) + √kam > kām + *a a masc 2 - khattiya 2 + paṭilābha masc - man of the ruling caste; high caste man; nobleman - - + obtaining (of); acquiring (of); gaining (of); personal acquisition (of) + √labh 1 a (get) + pati + √labh > lābh + *a a masc 2 - pajjunna + vipāka 1 masc - name of a deity; god of rain; rain cloud + (of an action) result; outcome; consequence; fruit + √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) + vi + √pac > pāk + *a + a masc + 2 + + + kassapa 1 + masc + name of the 1st previous Buddha a masc 2 - āvāsa 1 + samaṇa 1 masc - home (of); dwelling place (of); residence (of) - √vas 1 a (live) - ā + √vas > vās + *a + ascetic; renunciant; holy man; monk; recluse + √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) + √sam + aṇa a masc 2 - kesa 1 + balibaddha masc - (head) hair + ox; bull a masc 2 - pañha 2 + vinipāta masc - question; enquiry - √pañh 1 a (ask, question) - √pañh + a + state of suffering; purgatory; underworld + √pat 1 a (fall) + vi + ni + √pat > pāt + *a a masc 2 - pātimokkha 2 + vinaya 1 masc - (vinaya) precepts for Buddhist monastics - √mokkh 1 a (be freed) - pa + ati + √mokkh + a + discipline; training + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + vi + √nī > nay + *a a masc 2 - abhisamaya + kassaka masc - complete comprehension (of); total understanding (of); completely getting (of); breakthrough (to) - √i 1 a (come, go) - abhi + saṃ + √i > ay + *a + farmer; ploughman + √kass 1 a (drag, draw along) + √kass + aka a masc 2 - āsava 1.2 + vitakka 1 masc - discharge; suppuration; outflow; effluent; (comm) defilement - √su 1 a (flow) - ā + √su > sav + *a + thought; reflection; pondering + √takk 8 *e (think) + vi + √takk + a a masc 2 - paṭighāta 1 + sekkha masc - warding off; repelling; driving off; keeping at bay - √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) - pati + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a\npati + ghāta + trainee; apprentice; learner; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh > sekkh + *a a masc 2 - brāhmaṇa 2 + balibadda masc - arahant; awakened being; saint; paragon - √brah 1 a (increase) - √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa + ox; bull + + a masc 2 - brāhmaṇa 1 + sekha 1 masc - Brahman; priest; man of the Brahman caste - √brah 1 a (increase) - √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa + trainee; apprentice; learner; initiate; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh > sekh + *a a masc 2 - byāpāda + samatikkama masc - dislike; ill-will; hatred; hostility; enmity; malevolence (towards) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a + surpassing (of); overcoming (of); going beyond; transcendence + √kam 1 a (go) + saṃ + ati + √kam + a a masc 2 - āsaya 2 + phassa 1 masc - home (of); dwelling (of); abode (of) - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - ā + √sī > say + *a + contact; sense impingement; raw experience; touch + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phass + a a masc 2 - vibhaṅga 1 + pessaka 1 masc - analysis; classification; breakdown - √bhañj 1 a (break, destroy) - vi + √bhañj > bhaṅg + a + messenger + √pis 8 ya (send) + √pis > pes + *ya + ka\npessa + ka a masc 2 - paṭinissagga + samatha 1.1 masc - giving up (of); relinquishing (of); dropping (of); abandoning (of) - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - pati + nī + √sajj > sagg + a + stilling (of); serenity (of); calming (of); settling (of); peace (of); (comm) mental unification + √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) + √sam + a + tha\nsama + tha a masc 2 - pāda 1 + paṇḍita 2 masc - foot - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - √pad > pād + *a + sage; intelligent person; wise man; smart person + + + a masc east + 2 + + + patta 1.1 + masc + bowl; alms bowl; begging bowl + √pā 1 a (drink) + √pā + ta a masc 2 - āloka + purisa 1 masc - light; brightness; clarity - √lok 8 *e (look) - ā + √lok + a + man; male; person + + a masc 2 - sekkha + vikappa 1.1 masc - trainee; apprentice; learner; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh > sekkh + *a + alteration (to); improvement (to); distinction (regarding) + √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) + vi + √kapp + a a masc 2 - kāraka 2 + kāya 1.2 masc - builder - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kār + *aka + group; host; company; collection; multitude; mass + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + √ci > ki > kay + *a a masc 2 - bhava 2 + patha 2 masc - being; becoming; existence - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū > bhav + *a + range; mode; way + √path 1 a (go, move) + √path + a a masc 2 @@ -255,659 +282,659 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

2 - bhava 3 + vibhaṅga 1 masc - state of existence; form of becoming - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū > bhav + *a + analysis; classification; breakdown + √bhañj 1 a (break, destroy) + vi + √bhañj > bhaṅg + a a masc 2 - khaya + bhoga 1.1 masc - wearing away (of); exhaustion (of); erosion (of); depletion (of); destruction (of) - √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) - √khī > khay + *a + wealth; possessions; property; riches + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a a masc 2 - ānisaṃsa 1 + bheda 3 masc - profit (in); benefit (in); advantage (of); good result (of) - √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) - ā + ni + √saṃs + a + (vinaya) schism; split; breakup + √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) + √bhid > bhed + *a a masc 2 - visesa 1 + bheda 2 masc - distinction; attainment; superior state; eminence - √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) - vi + √sis > ses + *a + death + √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) + √bhid > bhed + *a a masc 2 - magga 2 + paccaya 1 masc - way; means; method - √magg 8 *e (seek, search) - √magg + a + support; requisite; necessity + √i 1 a (come, go) + pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - magga 1 + virāga 2.1 masc - road; path; track; way - √magg 8 *e (seek, search) - √magg + a + fading (of); disappearance (of); cessation (of); destruction (of) + √raj 1 a (colour) + vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a a masc 2 - gabbha 3 + gaṇḍa 1 masc - room; inside room; inner chamber + boil; abscess a masc 2 - makkaṭa + paccaya 2 masc - monkey; ape - - + cause (for); reason (for); supporting condition (for); requirement (for) + √i 1 a (come, go) + pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - gandha 1 - masc - smell; scent; odour - √ghā 3 ya (smell) - √ghā + na - a masc - 2 - - - bhoga 1.1 + suriya 1 masc - wealth; possessions; property; riches - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + sun + √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) + √sur + a + iya\nsūra + iya a masc 2 - apāya 1 + khaya masc - state of loss; state of misery - √i 1 a (come, go) - apa + √i > ay + *a + wearing away (of); exhaustion (of); erosion (of); depletion (of); destruction (of) + √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) + √khī > khay + *a a masc 2 - bheda 3 + khandha 3 masc - (vinaya) schism; split; breakup - √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) - √bhid > bhed + *a + aggregate; combination; conglomeration + √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) + √khandh + a a masc 2 - bheda 2 + khandha 1 masc - death - √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) - √bhid > bhed + *a + mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation + √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) + √khandh + a a masc 2 - paccaya 1 + khattiya 2 masc - support; requisite; necessity - √i 1 a (come, go) - pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + man of the ruling caste; high caste man; nobleman + + a masc 2 - pāṇa 3 + bhava 3 masc - being; living being - √an 1 a (breath, blow) - pa + √an + a + state of existence; form of becoming + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2 - virāga 2.1 + pajjunna masc - fading (of); disappearance (of); cessation (of); destruction (of) - √raj 1 a (colour) - vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a + name of a deity; god of rain; rain cloud + + a masc 2 - paccaya 2 + bhava 2 masc - cause (for); reason (for); supporting condition (for); requirement (for) - √i 1 a (come, go) - pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + being; becoming; existence + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2 - gaṇḍa 1 + kesa 1 masc - boil; abscess + (head) hair a masc 2 - vassa 2 + pañha 2 masc - rainy season; monsoon - √vass 1 a (rain) - √vass + a + question; enquiry + √pañh 1 a (ask, question) + √pañh + a a masc 2 - saṃsāra 1 + abhisamaya masc - wandering on; moving on continuously; transmigration; passing from one state of existence to another; stream of existence; cyclic existence - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - saṃ + √sar > sār + *a - a masc east + complete comprehension (of); total understanding (of); completely getting (of); breakthrough (to) + √i 1 a (come, go) + abhi + saṃ + √i > ay + *a + a masc 2 - uppāda 1.1 + paṭighāta 1 masc - arising (of); appearance (of); coming into being (of) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + √pad > pād + *a + warding off; repelling; driving off; keeping at bay + √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) + pati + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a\npati + ghāta a masc 2 - suriya 1 + brāhmaṇa 2 masc - sun - √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) - √sur + a + iya\nsūra + iya + arahant; awakened being; saint; paragon + √brah 1 a (increase) + √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa a masc 2 - āhāra 1 + brāhmaṇa 1 masc - food (for); fuel (for); sustenance (for); nutriment (for); (comm) condition - √har 1 a (take, seize) - ā + √har > hār + *a + Brahman; priest; man of the Brahman caste + √brah 1 a (increase) + √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa a masc 2 - khandha 3 + byāpāda masc - aggregate; combination; conglomeration - √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) - √khandh + a + dislike; ill-will; hatred; hostility; enmity; malevolence (towards) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - uposatha 1 + paṭinissagga masc - full moon or new moon observance day - √vas 1 a (live) - upa + √vas + a + tha\nup<b>ava</b>sa > up<b>o</b>sa + tha + giving up (of); relinquishing (of); dropping (of); abandoning (of) + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + pati + nī + √sajj > sagg + a a masc 2 - bāla 2 + kāraka 2 masc - fool; idiot; immature person - - - a masc east + builder + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kār + *aka + a masc 2 - kāya 1.2 + seda masc - group; host; company; collection; multitude; mass - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - √ci > ki > kay + *a + sweat; drop of perspiration + √sid 3 ya (sweat, steam) + √sid > sed + *a a masc 2 - paṇḍita 2 + papañca masc - sage; intelligent person; wise man; smart person - - - a masc east + various opinions; proliferation; endless conceptualization + √pañc 8 *e (expand, spread) + pa + √pañc + a + a masc 2 - patta 1.1 + ākāra 1.2 masc - bowl; alms bowl; begging bowl - √pā 1 a (drink) - √pā + ta + aspect; facet; detail; property; quality; attribute + √kar 7 o (do, make) + ā + √kar > kār + *a a masc 2 - patha 2 + āsava 1.2 masc - range; mode; way - √path 1 a (go, move) - √path + a + discharge; suppuration; outflow; effluent; (comm) defilement + √su 1 a (flow) + ā + √su > sav + *a a masc 2 - parābhava + pātimokkha 2 masc - ruin; downfall; disgrace - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - parā + √bhū > bhav + *a + (vinaya) precepts for Buddhist monastics + √mokkh 1 a (be freed) + pa + ati + √mokkh + a a masc 2 - putta 1 + āvāsa 1 masc - son; child - - + home (of); dwelling place (of); residence (of) + √vas 1 a (live) + ā + √vas > vās + *a a masc 2 - ākāra 1.2 + āhāra 1 masc - aspect; facet; detail; property; quality; attribute - √kar 7 o (do, make) - ā + √kar > kār + *a + food (for); fuel (for); sustenance (for); nutriment (for); (comm) condition + √har 1 a (take, seize) + ā + √har > hār + *a a masc 2 - ākāsa 1.2 + vasa 1.2 masc - sky; air - √kās 1 a (shine, be visible) - ā + √kās + a + control (over); authority (over); power (over); mastery (over) + √vas 1 a (want, control) + √vas + a a masc 2 - vāṇija + pāṇa 3 masc - trader; dealer - - vaṇija > vāṇija + *a + being; living being + √an 1 a (breath, blow) + pa + √an + a a masc 2 - soka + uposatha 1 masc - grief; sorrow; sadness (over) - √suc 1 *a (grieve) - √suc > suk > sok + *a + full moon or new moon observance day + √vas 1 a (live) + upa + √vas + a + tha\nup<b>ava</b>sa > up<b>o</b>sa + tha a masc 2 - ovāda + paripāka 1 masc - advice; instruction encouragement; exhortation - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - ava + √vad > vād + *a + decay; deterioration + √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) + pari + √pac > pāc > pāk + *a a masc 2 - sota 1.1 + upāsaka masc - stream; river; current - √su 1 a (flow) - √su > so + *ta + lay disciple; lay devotee + √ās 1 a (sit) + upa + √ās + aka a masc 2 - pamāda 1 + upāyāsa 1 masc - carelessness; negligence; heedlessness - √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) - pa + √mad > mād + *a + affliction; difficulty; trouble; despair + √yas 3 ya (strive, struggle) + upa + ā + √yas > yās + *a a masc 2 - ācariya 1 + vanatha 2.1 masc - teacher; religious leader - √car 1 a (act, behave) - ā + √car + iya + desire; craving + √van 7 o (like, desire) + √van + a + tha\nvana + tha a masc 2 - papañca + uccāra masc - various opinions; proliferation; endless conceptualization - √pañc 8 *e (expand, spread) - pa + √pañc + a + excrement; faeces + √car 1 a (move, walk) + ud + √car > cār + *a a masc 2 - ājīva + samuppāda 2 masc - livelihood; mode of living; way of life; way of earning a living - √jīv 1 a (live) - ā + √jīv + a + issue; conflict; something which arises + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ud + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - oka 1.1 + passāva masc - home; abode - √uc 3 ya (comfort) - √uc > ok + *a + urine + √su 1 a (flow) + pa + √su > sāv + *a a masc 2 - puggala + sippika 1.1 masc - person; individual - + craftsman; artisan + sippa + ika a masc 2 - ogha 1 + paribbājaka masc - (of water) flood; deluge; torrent - - + homeless spiritual seeker; wandering ascetic + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pari + √vaj > baj > bāj + *aka a masc 2 - samaya 1.1 + uddesa 1 masc - time; occasion - √i 1 a (come, go) - saṃ + √i > ay + *a + proposition; synopsis; statement in brief; summary; introduction + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + √dis > des + *a a masc 2 - sambodha + upassaya 1 masc - full awakening; perfect understanding; enlightenment - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - saṃ + √budh > bodh + *a + dwelling; shelter; home + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + upa + √si > say + *a a masc 2 - ānanda 2 + upajjhāya masc - name of an arahant monk; attendant of the Buddha; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in great learning, remembrance, conduct, resoluteness and service - √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) - ā + √nand + a + preceptor; teacher; mentor + √i 1 a (study, recite) + upa + adhi > adhy > ajjh + √i > āy + *a a masc 2 - vikappa 1.1 + pariyāya 5 masc - alteration (to); improvement (to); distinction (regarding) - √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) - vi + √kapp + a + way; nature; habit; property; quality + √i 1 a (come, go) + pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a a masc 2 - samaṇa 1 + samudda masc - ascetic; renunciant; holy man; monk; recluse - √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) - √sam + aṇa + sea; ocean + √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) + saṃ + √ud + ra a masc 2 - purisa 1 + upasama 1 masc - man; male; person - - + calmness (of); tranquillisation (of); stillness (of); peace (of) + √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) + upa + √sam + a a masc 2 - seda + samudaya 1 masc - sweat; drop of perspiration - √sid 3 ya (sweat, steam) - √sid > sed + *a + source; origination; appearance + √i 1 a (come, go) + saṃ + ud + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - kāya 1.1 + āsaya 2 masc - body; physical body; physical process - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - √ci > ki > kay + *a + home (of); dwelling (of); abode (of) + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + ā + √sī > say + *a a masc 2 - vipāka 1 + pāda 1 masc - (of an action) result; outcome; consequence; fruit - √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) - vi + √pac > pāk + *a + foot + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - kāma 3 + āloka masc - sense desire (of); sensual pleasure (of) - √kam 8 *e (desire) - √kam > kām + *a + light; brightness; clarity + √lok 8 *e (look) + ā + √lok + a a masc 2 - samatikkama + uppāda 1.1 masc - surpassing (of); overcoming (of); going beyond; transcendence - √kam 1 a (go) - saṃ + ati + √kam + a + arising (of); appearance (of); coming into being (of) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - balibaddha + ākāsa 1.2 masc - ox; bull + sky; air + √kās 1 a (shine, be visible) + ā + √kās + a + a masc + 2 + + + putta 1 + masc + son; child a masc 2 - vinipāta + soka masc - state of suffering; purgatory; underworld - √pat 1 a (fall) - vi + ni + √pat > pāt + *a + grief; sorrow; sadness (over) + √suc 1 *a (grieve) + √suc > suk > sok + *a a masc 2 - vinaya 1 + ovāda masc - discipline; training - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - vi + √nī > nay + *a + advice; instruction encouragement; exhortation + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + ava + √vad > vād + *a a masc 2 - vitakka 1 + ācariya 1 masc - thought; reflection; pondering - √takk 8 *e (think) - vi + √takk + a + teacher; religious leader + √car 1 a (act, behave) + ā + √car + iya a masc 2 - kassapa 1 + ājīva masc - name of the 1st previous Buddha - - + livelihood; mode of living; way of life; way of earning a living + √jīv 1 a (live) + ā + √jīv + a a masc 2 - kassaka + sota 1.1 masc - farmer; ploughman - √kass 1 a (drag, draw along) - √kass + aka + stream; river; current + √su 1 a (flow) + √su > so + *ta a masc 2 - paṭilābha + sambodha masc - obtaining (of); acquiring (of); gaining (of); personal acquisition (of) - √labh 1 a (get) - pati + √labh > lābh + *a + full awakening; perfect understanding; enlightenment + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + saṃ + √budh > bodh + *a a masc 2 - balibadda + ogha 2 masc - ox; bull + (of defilements) deluge; inundation; torrent a masc 2 - sekha 1 + puggala masc - trainee; apprentice; learner; initiate; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh > sekh + *a + person; individual + + a masc 2 - ārāma 3 + ogha 1 masc - park; parkland; nature reserve - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - ā + √ram > rām + *a + (of water) flood; deluge; torrent + + a masc 2 - parideva + apāya 1 masc - lamentation; wailing; crying - √dev 1 a (lament) - pari + √dev + a + state of loss; state of misery + √i 1 a (come, go) + apa + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - samatha 1.1 + ānanda 2 masc - stilling (of); serenity (of); calming (of); settling (of); peace (of); (comm) mental unification - √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) - √sam + a + tha\nsama + tha + name of an arahant monk; attendant of the Buddha; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in great learning, remembrance, conduct, resoluteness and service + √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) + ā + √nand + a a masc 2 - vaccha 1.1 + oka 1.1 masc - calf; yearling; young animal - - + home; abode + √uc 3 ya (comfort) + √uc > ok + *a a masc 2 - pariṇāyaka 2 + samaya 1.1 masc - leader; who shows the way - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka + time; occasion + √i 1 a (come, go) + saṃ + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - phassa 1 + pamāda 1 masc - contact; sense impingement; raw experience; touch - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phass + a + carelessness; negligence; heedlessness + √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) + pa + √mad > mād + *a a masc 2 - pessaka 1 + parābhava masc - messenger - √pis 8 ya (send) - √pis > pes + *ya + ka\npessa + ka + ruin; downfall; disgrace + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + parā + √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2 - pariṇāyaka 1 + vāṇija masc - counsellor; adviser; strategist - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka + trader; dealer + + vaṇija > vāṇija + *a a masc 2 @@ -921,569 +948,524 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

2 - viveka 1 - masc - seclusion; solitude; detachment; disengagement; independence - √vic 1 a (separate) - vi + √vic > vec > vek + *a - a masc - 2 - - - ogha 2 - masc - (of defilements) deluge; inundation; torrent - - - a masc - 2 - - - attha 1.1 + pariṇāyaka 1 masc - meaning; sense; significance - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + counsellor; adviser; strategist + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka a masc 2 - dhamma 1.02 + pariṇāyaka 2 masc - quality; characteristic; trait; inherent quality - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + leader; who shows the way + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka a masc 2 - sīha 1 + parideva masc - lion - - + lamentation; wailing; crying + √dev 1 a (lament) + pari + √dev + a a masc 2 - rukkha 1 + vaccha 1.1 masc - tree + calf; yearling; young animal a masc 2 - dhamma 1.03 + ārāma 3 masc - teaching; discourse; doctrine - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + park; parkland; nature reserve + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + ā + √ram > rām + *a a masc 2 - rāhula + ānisaṃsa 1 masc - name of an arahant monk; Buddha's son - - + profit (in); benefit (in); advantage (of); good result (of) + √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) + ā + ni + √saṃs + a a masc 2 - rāga 1.1 + saṃsāra 1 masc - desire (for); passion (for); infatuation (with); lust (for) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - √raj > rag > rāg + *a - a masc + wandering on; moving on continuously; transmigration; passing from one state of existence to another; stream of existence; cyclic existence + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + saṃ + √sar > sār + *a + a masc east 2 - parivaṭṭa 2 + pallaṅka 2 masc - round; revolution; repetition; cycle - √vaṭṭ 1 a (turn) - pari + √vaṭṭ + a + cross-legged sitting position; meditation posture + √añc 1 a (bend) + pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a\npari + aṅka a masc 2 - ñāya + magga 1 masc - way; means; method; system - √i 1 a (come, go) - nī > ny > ñ + √i > ay + *a + road; path; track; way + √magg 8 *e (seek, search) + √magg + a a masc 2 - rasa 1 + nara masc - taste; flavour - √ras 1 a (taste) - √ras + a + man; person + + a masc 2 - dhamma 1.05 + loma 1 masc - mental states - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + body hair + + a masc 2 - dhamma 1.06 + sakuṇa masc - matter; thing; phenomena - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + bird + + a masc 2 - upajjhāya + dosa 1.1 masc - preceptor; teacher; mentor - √i 1 a (study, recite) - upa + adhi > adhy > ajjh + √i > āy + *a + aversion; ill-will; hate; hatred + √dus 3 ya (hate, dislike) + √dus > dos + *a a masc 2 - satta 2.1 + yamaka 2 masc - being; living being; creature - √as 1 a (be) - sa + tta + name of a monk + √yam 1 a (support, stretch) + √yam + a + ka\nyama + ka a masc 2 - yāma 1 + saṃvara 2 masc - watch (of the night); one eighth of the day; about three hours - √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) - √yam > yām + *a + control (over); restraint (of); holding back (of) + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + saṃ + √var + a a masc 2 - hāraka 1 + saṃvara 1 masc - carrier; bearer - √har 1 a (carry) - √har > hār + *aka + control (according to); restraint (according to); holding back (according to) + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + saṃ + √var + a a masc 2 - paripāka 1 + sakka 3 masc - decay; deterioration - √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) - pari + √pac > pāc > pāk + *a + Sakyan; man of the Sakyan race + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) + √sak + ya a masc 2 - attha 2.1 + moha 1 masc - need (for); want (for) - √atth 8 *aya (wish for) - √atth + a + illusion; delusion; hallucination + √muh 3 ya (be deluded, be confused) + √muh > moh + *a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.09 + moggallāna 1 masc - law; case; rule; legal process - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + name of a monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in psychic power + + muggala > moggala + *yāna a masc 2 - dhamma 1.14 + deva 1 masc - act; practice - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + deity; god + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dev + *a a masc 2 - loka 1 + chanda 2 masc - world; universe; cosmos - √lok 8 *e (look) - √lok + a + (vinaya) consent; agreement; approval + √chand 8 *e (desire, please) + √chand + a a masc 2 - loka 2 + sāra 2 masc - world; plane of existence - √lok 8 *e (look) - √lok + a + core; essence; substance; value + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + √sar > sār + *a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.01 + chanda 1 masc - nature; character - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + interest (in); desire (for); wish (for); intention (to); impulse (for) + √chand 8 *e (desire, please) + √chand + a a masc 2 - upassaya 1 + accaya 3 masc - dwelling; shelter; home - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - upa + √si > say + *a + fault; offence; transgression + √i 1 a (come, go) + ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - upasama 1 + cora masc - calmness (of); tranquillisation (of); stillness (of); peace (of) - √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) - upa + √sam + a + thief; robber + √cur 8 *e (steal) + √cur > cor + *a a masc 2 - dava 1.1 + ñāya masc - fun; joke; play; sport; pleasure - √dū 1 a (go, run) - √dū > dav + *a + way; means; method; system + √i 1 a (come, go) + nī > ny > ñ + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - adhigama 2 + sugata 2 masc - attainment (of); achievement (of) + Accomplished One; Fortunate One; epithet of the Buddha √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + √gam + a + su + √gam + ta a masc 2 - samudda + cāga 2 masc - sea; ocean - √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) - saṃ + √ud + ra + generosity; sharing; liberality + √caj 1 a (give up, let go) + √caj > cāg + *a a masc 2 - dāra + nakha 1 masc - wife + fingernail; toenail a masc 2 - sāvaka + hattha 1 masc - disciple; pupil; follower - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su > sāv + *aka + hand + + a masc 2 - sāra 2 + dhaja 1 masc - core; essence; substance; value - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - √sar > sār + *a + flag; banner + √dhaj 1 a (move, flap) + √dhaj + a a masc 2 - accaya 3 + makkaṭa masc - fault; offence; transgression - √i 1 a (come, go) - ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a + monkey; ape + + a masc 2 - sakka 3 + dhamma 1.05 masc - Sakyan; man of the Sakyan race - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) - √sak + ya + mental states + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - ābādha 2 + rukkha 1 masc - affliction; oppression; suffering - √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) - ā + √bādh + a + tree + + a masc 2 - samuppāda 2 + loka 1 masc - issue; conflict; something which arises - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ud + √pad > pād + *a + world; universe; cosmos + √lok 8 *e (look) + √lok + a a masc 2 - sakuṇa + rāhula masc - bird + name of an arahant monk; Buddha's son a masc 2 - saṅkhāra 3 - masc - mental formation; mental activity; thought processes; fourth of the five aggregates - √kar 7 o (do, make) - saṃ + √kar > khār + *a - a masc - 2 - - - deva 1 + dhamma 1.06 masc - deity; god - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dev + *a + matter; thing; phenomena + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - loma 1 + rāga 1.1 masc - body hair - - + desire (for); passion (for); infatuation (with); lust (for) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + √raj > rag > rāg + *a a masc 2 - akkosa + rasa 1 masc - verbal abuse; insult; name calling - √kus 1 *a (call, insult) - ā + √kus > kos + *a + taste; flavour + √ras 1 a (taste) + √ras + a a masc 2 - dosa 1.1 + loka 2 masc - aversion; ill-will; hate; hatred - √dus 3 ya (hate, dislike) - √dus > dos + *a + world; plane of existence + √lok 8 *e (look) + √lok + a a masc 2 - dhaja 1 + dhamma 1.09 masc - flag; banner - √dhaj 1 a (move, flap) - √dhaj + a + law; case; rule; legal process + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - taṇḍula 1 + cāga 1 masc - dehusked rice; (comm) grain from grass - - + giving up; relinquishing; abandoning + √caj 1 a (give up, let go) + √caj > cāg + *a a masc 2 - taca 1 + sīha 1 masc - (of a humna) skin + lion a masc 2 - pallaṅka 2 + hāraka 1 masc - cross-legged sitting position; meditation posture - √añc 1 a (bend) - pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a\npari + aṅka + carrier; bearer + √har 1 a (carry) + √har > hār + *aka a masc 2 - pariyāya 4 + dhamma 1.02 masc - way; nature; habit; property; quality - √i 1 a (come, go) - pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a + quality; characteristic; trait; inherent quality + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - uddesa 1 + dhamma 1.01 masc - proposition; synopsis; statement in brief; summary; introduction - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + √dis > des + *a + nature; character + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - paribbājaka + attha 1.1 masc - homeless spiritual seeker; wandering ascetic - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pari + √vaj > baj > bāj + *aka + meaning; sense; significance + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha a masc 2 - nirodha + attha 2.1 masc - ending (of); cessation (of); termination (of); finishing (of) - √rudh 2 ṃa (obstruct) - ni + √rudh > rodh + *a + need (for); want (for) + √atth 8 *aya (wish for) + √atth + a a masc 2 - māra + dhamma 1.14 masc - death; Death; death personified - √mar 1 a (die) - √mar > mār + *a + act; practice + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - māna 1.1 + yāma 1 masc - pride; conceit; egotism; superiority; comparing oneself - √man 3 ya (think) - √man > mān + *a + watch (of the night); one eighth of the day; about three hours + √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) + √yam > yām + *a a masc 2 - māṇava 1 + taca 1 masc - young man; young gentleman; young Brahman + (of a humna) skin + - manu > māṇav + *a a masc 2 - uccāra + taṇḍula 1 masc - excrement; faeces - √car 1 a (move, walk) - ud + √car > cār + *a + dehusked rice; (comm) grain from grass + + a masc 2 - vasa 1.2 + satta 2.1 masc - control (over); authority (over); power (over); mastery (over) - √vas 1 a (want, control) - √vas + a + being; living being; creature + √as 1 a (be) + sa + tta a masc 2 - upāsaka + vūpasama 1 masc - lay disciple; lay devotee - √ās 1 a (sit) - upa + √ās + aka + peace (of); calming (of); subsiding (of); settling (of) + √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) + vi + upa + √sam + a a masc 2 - nissaya 1 + dhamma 1.03 masc - dependency; physical support; reliance; something one depends on - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - ni + √si > say + *a + teaching; discourse; doctrine + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - saṅgaha 1 + nirodha masc - support (of); maintenance (of); looking after - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - saṃ + √gah + a + ending (of); cessation (of); termination (of); finishing (of) + √rudh 2 ṃa (obstruct) + ni + √rudh > rodh + *a a masc 2 - māsa 2.1 + gimha masc - bean - + heat; warmth - a masc - 2 - - - nivāsa 1.3 - masc - life; existence - √vas 1 a (live) - ni + √vas > vās + *a - a masc - 2 - - - gotama 1 - masc - family name of the Buddha - gotama + a a masc 2 - nīvaraṇa 1 + sāvaka masc - obstacle; obstruction; barrier; hindrance - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - ni > nī + √var + *aṇa + disciple; pupil; follower + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + √su > sāv + *aka a masc 2 @@ -1497,20 +1479,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

2 - gimha + gāha 2.2 masc - heat; warmth - - + hiding place + √gāh 1 a (dive, plunge) + √gāh + a a masc 2 - gāha 2.2 + gāma 1 masc - hiding place - √gāh 1 a (dive, plunge) - √gāh + a + village; hamlet + + a masc 2 @@ -1533,92 +1515,101 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

2 - gāma 1 + nīvaraṇa 1 masc - village; hamlet - - + obstacle; obstruction; barrier; hindrance + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + ni > nī + √var + *aṇa a masc 2 - saṅgha 1 + akkosa masc - community; fellowship; monastic order - √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) - saṃ + √ghaṭ + a + verbal abuse; insult; name calling + √kus 1 *a (call, insult) + ā + √kus > kos + *a a masc 2 - manussa + parivaṭṭa 2 masc - human being; man; person - - manu + ssa + round; revolution; repetition; cycle + √vaṭṭ 1 a (turn) + pari + √vaṭṭ + a a masc 2 - danta 1.1 + ābādha 2 masc - tooth - - + affliction; oppression; suffering + √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) + ā + √bādh + a a masc 2 - mugga + viveka 1 masc - mung beans - √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) - √mud > mug + ga + seclusion; solitude; detachment; disengagement; independence + √vic 1 a (separate) + vi + √vic > vec > vek + *a a masc 2 - cāga 1 + saṅgaha 1 masc - giving up; relinquishing; abandoning - √caj 1 a (give up, let go) - √caj > cāg + *a + support (of); maintenance (of); looking after + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + saṃ + √gah + a a masc 2 - hattha 1 + gabbha 3 masc - hand + room; inside room; inner chamber a masc 2 - nakha 1 + visesa 1 masc - fingernail; toenail - - + distinction; attainment; superior state; eminence + √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) + vi + √sis > ses + *a a masc 2 - yamaka 2 + gandha 1 masc - name of a monk - √yam 1 a (support, stretch) - √yam + a + ka\nyama + ka + smell; scent; odour + √ghā 3 ya (smell) + √ghā + na a masc 2 - nara + saṅgha 1 masc - man; person - - + community; fellowship; monastic order + √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) + saṃ + √ghaṭ + a + a masc + 2 + + + magga 2 + masc + way; means; method + √magg 8 *e (seek, search) + √magg + a a masc 2 @@ -1632,137 +1623,137 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

2 - moha 1 + nivāsa 1.3 masc - illusion; delusion; hallucination - √muh 3 ya (be deluded, be confused) - √muh > moh + *a + life; existence + √vas 1 a (live) + ni + √vas > vās + *a a masc 2 - saṅgara 1 + danta 1.1 masc - dealing; bargaining; negotiating; transacting - √gir 1 a (call, speak) - saṃ + √gir > gar + a + tooth + + a masc 2 - moggallāna 1 + saṅgara 1 masc - name of a monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in psychic power - - muggala > moggala + *yāna + dealing; bargaining; negotiating; transacting + √gir 1 a (call, speak) + saṃ + √gir > gar + a a masc 2 - vanatha 2.1 + manussa masc - desire; craving - √van 7 o (like, desire) - √van + a + tha\nvana + tha + human being; man; person + + manu + ssa a masc 2 - saṃvara 2 + mugga masc - control (over); restraint (of); holding back (of) - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - saṃ + √var + a + mung beans + √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) + √mud > mug + ga a masc 2 - chanda 2 + māsa 2.1 masc - (vinaya) consent; agreement; approval - √chand 8 *e (desire, please) - √chand + a + bean + + a masc 2 - chanda 1 + māra masc - interest (in); desire (for); wish (for); intention (to); impulse (for) - √chand 8 *e (desire, please) - √chand + a + death; Death; death personified + √mar 1 a (die) + √mar > mār + *a a masc 2 - cora + māna 1.1 masc - thief; robber - √cur 8 *e (steal) - √cur > cor + *a + pride; conceit; egotism; superiority; comparing oneself + √man 3 ya (think) + √man > mān + *a a masc 2 - upāyāsa 1 + dāra masc - affliction; difficulty; trouble; despair - √yas 3 ya (strive, struggle) - upa + ā + √yas > yās + *a + wife + + a masc 2 - passāva + māṇava 1 masc - urine - √su 1 a (flow) - pa + √su > sāv + *a + young man; young gentleman; young Brahman + + manu > māṇav + *a a masc 2 - sugata 2 + adhigama 2 masc - Accomplished One; Fortunate One; epithet of the Buddha + attainment (of); achievement (of) √gam 1 a (go) - su + √gam + ta + adhi + √gam + a a masc 2 - saṃvara 1 + dava 1.1 masc - control (according to); restraint (according to); holding back (according to) - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - saṃ + √var + a + fun; joke; play; sport; pleasure + √dū 1 a (go, run) + √dū > dav + *a a masc 2 - cāga 2 + saṅkhāra 3 masc - generosity; sharing; liberality - √caj 1 a (give up, let go) - √caj > cāg + *a + mental formation; mental activity; thought processes; fourth of the five aggregates + √kar 7 o (do, make) + saṃ + √kar > khār + *a a masc 2 - vūpasama 1 + gotama 1 masc - peace (of); calming (of); subsiding (of); settling (of) - √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) - vi + upa + √sam + a + family name of the Buddha + + gotama + a a masc 2 - sippika 1.1 + nissaya 1 masc - craftsman; artisan - - sippa + ika + dependency; physical support; reliance; something one depends on + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + ni + √si > say + *a a masc 2 @@ -1776,20 +1767,38 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

2 - okirati + vaḍḍhati pr - sprinkles; scatters down (onto) - √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) - ava + kira + ti + increases (in); grows (in); develops (in) + √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) + vaḍḍha + ti ati pr 3 - vattati 1 + sameti 2.2 pr - proceeds; continues; goes forward; practices - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - vatta + ti + agrees (with); matches (with); fits (with); fits in (with) + √i 1 a (come, go) + saṃ + e + ti + eti pr + 3 + + + tasati 1.1 + pr + is afraid (of); fears + √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) + tasa + ti + ati pr + 3 + + + sikkhati 2 + pr + trains (in); trains (for the purpose of); practices (for the sake of); practice (to) + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + sikkha + ti ati pr 3 @@ -1803,29 +1812,47 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

3 - paricarati 3 + parinibbāyati 1 pr - enjoys; indulges; has sex with - √car 1 a (move, walk) - pari + cara + ti + (of mental defilement) is completely quenched; is entirely emancipated; is completely cooled + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + pari + nī + bāya + ti ati pr 3 - vaḍḍhati + dadāti pr - increases (in); grows (in); develops (in) - √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) - vaḍḍha + ti - ati pr + gives; offers; donates; grants (something to someone) + √dā 1 a (give) + dadā + ti + āti pr 3 - upavadati 1 + paripucchati pr - blames; criticizes; finds fault (with) - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - upa + vada + ti + asks about; questions; enquires; interrogates (somebody about something) + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + pari + puccha + ti + ati pr + 3 + + + upasussati + pr + dries up; withers; shrivels + √sus 3 ya (dry, wither) + upa + sussa + ti + ati pr + 3 + + + paricarati 3 + pr + enjoys; indulges; has sex with + √car 1 a (move, walk) + pari + cara + ti ati pr 3 @@ -1839,14 +1866,23 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

3 - sameti 2.2 + deti 1 pr - agrees (with); matches (with); fits (with); fits in (with) - √i 1 a (come, go) - saṃ + e + ti + gives (to); donates (to); offers (to); hands (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + de + ti eti pr 3 + + upavadati 1 + pr + blames; criticizes; finds fault (with) + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + upa + vada + ti + ati pr + 3 + ulloketi pr @@ -1857,30 +1893,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

3 - parinibbāyati 1 + vattati 1 pr - (of mental defilement) is completely quenched; is entirely emancipated; is completely cooled - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - pari + nī + bāya + ti + proceeds; continues; goes forward; practices + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + vatta + ti ati pr 3 - paripucchati + tiṭṭhati 3 pr - asks about; questions; enquires; interrogates (somebody about something) - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - pari + puccha + ti + remains; persists; lasts + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + ti ati pr 3 - upasussati + ḍeti pr - dries up; withers; shrivels - √sus 3 ya (dry, wither) - upa + sussa + ti - ati pr + flies; flies up + √ḍi 1 a (fly) + ḍe + ti + eti pr 3 @@ -1893,57 +1929,48 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

3 - pajānāti + jināti 2 pr - knows; knows clearly; understands; distinguishes - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pa + jānā + ti + surpasses; beats; wins (over) + √ji 5 nā (conquer) + jinā + ti āti pr 3 - pabbajati + jhāyati 1.2 pr - ordains as a monastic; renounces the household life - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pa + baja + ti + meditates; contemplates + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + jhāya + ti ati pr 3 - pakkhandati 1 + paṭibhāti pr - takes to it; gets it; gains confidence; is inspired; is eager - √khand 1 a (jump) - pa + khanda + ti - ati pr + comes to mind; occurs (to); inspires (someone to) + √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) + pati + bhā + ti + āti pr 3 - pakkamati 1 + paṭipajjati 2 pr - goes (from); goes away (from); leaves (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - pa + kama + ti + practices; follows a course of action; follows a method + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + pati + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - neti 1.1 - pr - leads; carries away; takes away - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - ne + ti - eti pr - 3 - - - suṇāti 1 + saṃvattati pr - hears - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - suṇā + ti - āti pr + leads (to); results (in); causes + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + saṃ + vatta + ti + ati pr 3 @@ -1956,174 +1983,183 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

3 - carati 1.1 + suṇāti 1 pr - walks; wanders; goes around; travels; fares on - √car 1 a (move, walk) - cara + ti - ati pr + hears + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + suṇā + ti + āti pr 3 - nibbindati 1 + paṭijānāti 4 pr - is dis-enchanted (with); is disinterested (in); is disillusioned (by); loses interest (in); is dispassionate (towards) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + binda + ti - ati pr + makes the claim (of); claims (to be) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pati + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 - ceteti 2 + paṭiggaheti pr - intends; wills (to) - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - cete + ti + takes; accepts; receives + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gahe + ti eti pr 3 - nikkhipati 3 + paṭiggaṇhāti 2 pr - keeps; stores; saves; sets aside; lays aside - √khip 1 a (throw) - ni + khipa + ti - ati pr + (of an apology) accepts + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gaṇhā + ti + āti pr 3 - nahāyati + paṭiggaṇhāti 1 pr - takes a bath; bathes; washes - √nhā 3 ya (bathe) - nahāya + ti - ati pr + takes; accepts; receives + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gaṇhā + ti + āti pr 3 - jahati 1 + paṭilabhati 1 pr - gives up; leaves; abandons; deserts - √hā 1 a (abandon) - jaha + ti + obtains; gets; receives; personally experiences + √labh 1 a (get) + pati + labha + ti ati pr 3 - jānāti 1 + khaṇati pr - knows; understands - √ñā 5 nā (know) - jānā + ti - āti pr + digs; digs up; uproots + √khaṇ 1 a (dig) + khaṇa + ti + ati pr 3 - jināti 1 + neti 1.1 pr - conquers; overcomes; defeats - √ji 5 nā (conquer) - jinā + ti - āti pr + leads; carries away; takes away + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + ne + ti + eti pr 3 - jināti 2 + khādati pr - surpasses; beats; wins (over) - √ji 5 nā (conquer) - jinā + ti - āti pr + chews; devours; eats + √khād 1 a (chew) + khāda + ti + ati pr 3 - jīrati + pakkamati 1 pr - ages; grows old; gets worn out; declines - √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) - jīra + ti + goes (from); goes away (from); leaves (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + pa + kama + ti ati pr 3 - dhāreti 3 + pajahati pr - bears in mind; keeps in mind; remembers - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + ti - eti pr + gives up; abandons; lets go (of) + √hā 1 a (abandon) + pa + jaha + ti + ati pr 3 - jhāyati 1.2 + gacchati 1 pr - meditates; contemplates - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - jhāya + ti + goes; walks; moves; wanders around; travels + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + ti ati pr 3 - ḍeti + pakkhandati 1 pr - flies; flies up - √ḍi 1 a (fly) - ḍe + ti - eti pr + takes to it; gets it; gains confidence; is inspired; is eager + √khand 1 a (jump) + pa + khanda + ti + ati pr 3 - deti 1 + paggaṇhāti 2 pr - gives (to); donates (to); offers (to); hands (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - de + ti - eti pr + holds up; raises up + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + gaṇhā + ti + āti pr 3 - tasati 1.1 + gaṇhati 1 pr - is afraid (of); fears - √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) - tasa + ti + grabs hold (of); seizes; takes + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + gaṇha + ti ati pr 3 - tiṭṭhati 3 + paggaṇhāti 3 pr - remains; persists; lasts - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + ti + applies effort; strives on; goes for it; endeavours + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + gaṇhā + ti + āti pr + 3 + + + upasaṅkamati + pr + approaches; goes (to); visits + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + kama + ti ati pr 3 - sikkhati 2 + okirati pr - trains (in); trains (for the purpose of); practices (for the sake of); practice (to) - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - sikkha + ti + sprinkles; scatters down (onto) + √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) + ava + kira + ti ati pr 3 - dadāti + carati 1.1 pr - gives; offers; donates; grants (something to someone) - √dā 1 a (give) - dadā + ti - āti pr + walks; wanders; goes around; travels; fares on + √car 1 a (move, walk) + cara + ti + ati pr 3 - paggaṇhāti 2 + nikkhipati 3 pr - holds up; raises up - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + gaṇhā + ti - āti pr + keeps; stores; saves; sets aside; lays aside (something in something) + √khip 1 a (throw) + ni + khipa + ti + ati pr 3 @@ -2136,29 +2172,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

3 - paggaṇhāti 3 - pr - applies effort; strives on; goes for it; endeavours - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + gaṇhā + ti - āti pr - 3 - - - gaṇhati 1 + obhāsati 1.1 pr - grabs hold (of); seizes; takes - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - gaṇhā + ti + speaks coarsely (to); speaks suggestively (to); talks rudely (to); talks dirty (to) + √bhās 1 a (speak) + ava + bhāsa + ti ati pr 3 - obhāsati 1.1 + pabbajati pr - speaks coarsely (to); speaks suggestively (to); talks rudely (to); talks dirty (to) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - ava + bhāsa + ti + ordains as a monastic; renounces the household life + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pa + baja + ti ati pr 3 @@ -2171,6 +2198,24 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

ati pr 3 + + jīrati + pr + ages; grows old; gets worn out; declines + √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) + jīra + ti + ati pr + 3 + + + dhāreti 3 + pr + bears in mind; keeps in mind; remembers + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + ti + eti pr + 3 + panūdati pr @@ -2190,23 +2235,41 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

3 - paṭivineti + jināti 1 pr - drives out; dispels; gets rid of - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - pati + vi + ne + ti - eti pr + conquers; overcomes; defeats + √ji 5 nā (conquer) + jinā + ti + āti pr 3 - paṭisevati 2 + nibbindati 1 pr - uses; makes use (of) - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - pati + seva + ti + is dis-enchanted (with); is disinterested (in); is disillusioned (by); loses interest (in); is dispassionate (towards) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + binda + ti + ati pr + 3 + + + jahati 1 + pr + gives up; leaves; abandons; deserts + √hā 1 a (abandon) + jaha + ti ati pr 3 + + seti 2 + pr + sleeps + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + se + ti + eti pr + 3 + kappati pr @@ -2226,12 +2289,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

3 - seti 2 + paṭisevati 2 pr - sleeps - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - se + ti - eti pr + uses; makes use (of) + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + pati + seva + ti + ati pr 3 @@ -2262,236 +2325,200 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

3 - paṭilabhati 1 + nahāyati pr - obtains; gets; receives; personally experiences - √labh 1 a (get) - pati + labha + ti + takes a bath; bathes; washes + √nhā 3 ya (bathe) + nahāya + ti ati pr 3 - paṭibhāti + ceteti 2 pr - comes to mind; occurs (to); inspires (someone to) - √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) - pati + bhā + ti - āti pr + intends; wills (to) + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + cete + ti + eti pr 3 - paṭipajjati 2 + paṭivineti pr - practices; follows a course of action; follows a method - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - pati + pajja + ti - ati pr + drives out; dispels; gets rid of + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + pati + vi + ne + ti + eti pr 3 - paṭijānāti 4 + pajānāti pr - makes the claim (of); claims (to be) + knows; knows clearly; understands; distinguishes √ñā 5 nā (know) - pati + jānā + ti + pa + jānā + ti āti pr 3 - paṭiggaheti - pr - takes; accepts; receives - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gahe + ti - eti pr - 3 - - - paṭiggaṇhāti 2 + jānāti 1 pr - (of an apology) accepts - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gaṇhā + ti + knows; understands + √ñā 5 nā (know) + jānā + ti āti pr 3 - paṭiggaṇhāti 1 + upapajjati 1 pr - takes; accepts; receives - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gaṇhā + ti - āti pr + is reborn (in); re-arises (in) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + pajja + ti + ati pr 3 - khaṇati + bhāsati 1.1 pr - digs; digs up; uproots - √khaṇ 1 a (dig) - khaṇa + ti + speaks (about); talks (about); says + √bhās 1 a (speak) + bhāsa + ti ati pr 3 - khādati + bhavati 1 pr - chews; devours; eats - √khād 1 a (chew) - khāda + ti + is; is being; becomes + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + bhava + ti ati pr 3 - pajahati + abhitthavati pr - gives up; abandons; lets go (of) - √hā 1 a (abandon) - pa + jaha + ti + praises; glorifies; celebrates + √thu 1 a (be familiar, praise) + abhi + thava + ti ati pr 3 - gacchati 1 + bhaṇati 1 pr - goes; walks; moves; wanders around - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + ti + speaks; says; tells + √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) + bhaṇa + ti ati pr 3 - saṃvattati + bhajati 1.1 pr - leads (to); results (in); causes - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - saṃ + vatta + ti + associates (with); keeps company (with) + √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) + bhaja + ti ati pr 3 - pariharati 3 + abhiramati pr - takes care (of); looks after; maintains - √har 1 a (carry) - pari + hara + ti + enjoys; delights (in); takes pleasure (in) + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + abhi + rama + ti ati pr 3 - passasati + abhisaṅkharoti 2 pr - exhales; breathes out - √sas 1 a (breath) - pa + sasa + ti - ati pr + does; performs + √kar 7 o (do, make) + abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti + oti pr 3 - ādiyati 1 + abhivaḍḍhati pr - takes; grasps; embraces - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - ādiya + ti + increases more and more; surpasses; outgrows + √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) + abhi + vaḍḍha + ti ati pr 3 - visahati 1.1 + arahati 3 pr - is able (to) - √sah 1 a (be able) - vi + saha + ti + should; ought (to); is suitable (for); it is befitting (for) + √arah 1 a (deserve, be worthy) + araha + ti ati pr 3 - āmantayati 1 + bandhati 1 pr - tells; informs; advises - √mant 8 *aya (counsel, invite) - ā + mantaya + ti + binds; ties up; imprisons; confines + √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) + bandha + ti ati pr 3 - pāpuṇāti 1 - pr - reaches; arrives (at); comes (to) - √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) - pa + apuṇā + ti - āti pr - 3 - - - vedeti 1 - pr - feels; experiences; senses - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - vede + ti - eti pr - 3 - - - āpajjati 5 + assasati pr - causes; effects - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + pajja + ti + inhales; breathes in + √sas 1 a (breath) + ā + sasa + ti ati pr 3 - āpajjati 2 + pūjeti 1 pr - arouses; exhibits; produces; brings into being - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + pajja + ti - ati pr + reveres; honours; respects + √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) + pūje + ti + eti pr 3 - sakkoti + vijānāti 1 pr - is able (to) - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) - sakko + ti - oti pr + comprehends; understands; recognises; distinguishes; is aware (of) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + vi + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 - bhāsati 1.1 + samanupassati 2 pr - speaks (about); talks (about); says - √bhās 1 a (speak) - bhāsa + ti + regards; considers; recognises (as); sees (as) + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + anu + passa + ti ati pr 3 - ādeti 1 - pr - takes; grasps; gets; acquires - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - āde + ti - eti pr - 3 - - - arahati 3 + ākaṅkhati pr - should; ought (to); is suitable (for); it is befitting (for) - √arah 1 a (deserve, be worthy) - araha + ti + wishes (for); wants; desires; aspires (for) + √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) + ā + kaṅkha + ti ati pr 3 - anudhāvati 1 + vāyamati pr - runs along; sprints along - √dhāv 1 a (run, flow) - anu + dhāva + ti + tries (to); makes an effort (to); strives (for); exerts oneself (to) + √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) + vi + ā + yama + ti ati pr 3 @@ -2505,137 +2532,110 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

3 - acchādeti 1.1 - pr - dresses; clothes; give clothes (to) - √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) - ā + chāde + ti - eti pr - 3 - - - bandhati 1 + pariharati 3 pr - binds; ties up; imprisons; confines - √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) - bandha + ti + takes care (of); looks after; maintains + √har 1 a (carry) + pari + hara + ti ati pr 3 - anuyuñjati 2 + pucchati pr - indulges (in); is addicted (to) - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - anu + yuñja + ti + asks; enquires; questions (somebody about something) + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + puccha + ti ati pr 3 - vāyamati + bhuñjati 1 pr - tries (to); makes an effort (to); strives (for); exerts oneself (to) - √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) - vi + ā + yama + ti + eats; consumes + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + bhuñja + ti ati pr 3 - anulometi 2 + maññati 1 pr - regulates; settles; balances - - anu + loma + e + ti\nanuloma + e + ti - eti pr + thinks; imagines; conceives; presumes; supposes + √man 3 ya (think) + mañña + ti + ati pr 3 - ākaṅkhati + chindati 5 pr - wishes (for); wants; desires; aspires (for) - √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) - ā + kaṅkha + ti + cuts across; breasts; fords + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + chinda + ti ati pr 3 - anussarati 1.1 + sakkoti pr - remembers; recollects; bears in mind - √sar 1 a (remember) - anu + sara + ti - ati pr + is able (to) + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) + sakko + ti + oti pr 3 - assasati + sakkuṇāti pr - inhales; breathes in - √sas 1 a (breath) - ā + sasa + ti - ati pr + is able (to) + √sak 4 uṇā (be able, be powerful) + sakkuṇā + ti + āti pr 3 - anuviloketi + acchādeti 1.1 pr - looks around; surveys - √lok 8 *e (look) - anu + vi + loke + ti + dresses; clothes; give clothes (to) + √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) + ā + chāde + ti eti pr 3 - bhuñjati 1 + labhati 1 pr - eats; consumes - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - bhuñja + ti + gets; receives; obtains (something for someone) + √labh 1 a (get) + labha + ti ati pr 3 - viharati 1 + rakkhati 1 pr - lives (in); dwells (in); stays (in) - √har 1 a (live) - vi + hara + ti + protects; watches over; guards (something against something) + √rakkh 1 a (protect) + rakkha + ti ati pr 3 - maññati 1 + yācati 1 pr - thinks; imagines; conceives; presumes; supposes - √man 3 ya (think) - mañña + ti + asks; requests; begs (someone for something) + √yāc 1 a (beg) + yāca + ti ati pr 3 - vijānāti 1 - pr - comprehends; understands; recognises; distinguishes; is aware (of) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + jānā + ti - āti pr - 3 - - - pūjeti 1 - pr - reveres; honours; respects - √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) - pūje + ti - eti pr - 3 - - - pucchati + harati 2 pr - asks; enquires; questions (somebody about something) - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - puccha + ti + takes; steals; robs + √har 1 a (carry) + hara + ti ati pr 3 @@ -2658,282 +2658,291 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

3 - labhati 1 + vedeti 1 pr - gets; receives; obtains (something for someone) - √labh 1 a (get) - labha + ti - ati pr + feels; experiences; senses + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + vede + ti + eti pr 3 - upasaṅkamati + anudhāvati 1 pr - approaches; goes (to); visits - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + kama + ti + runs along; sprints along + √dhāv 1 a (run, flow) + anu + dhāva + ti ati pr 3 - chindati 5 + anuyuñjati 2 pr - cuts across; breasts; fords - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - chinda + ti + indulges (in); is addicted (to) + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + anu + yuñja + ti ati pr 3 - upapajjati 1 + anulometi 2 pr - is reborn (in); re-arises (in) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + pajja + ti - ati pr - 3 + regulates; settles; balances + + anu + loma + e + ti\nanuloma + e + ti + eti pr + 3 - abhivaḍḍhati + anussarati 1.1 pr - increases more and more; surpasses; outgrows - √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) - abhi + vaḍḍha + ti + remembers; recollects; bears in mind + √sar 1 a (remember) + anu + sara + ti ati pr 3 - upadisati + anuviloketi pr - points out; explains; shows; indicates - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - upa + disa + ti - ati pr + looks around; surveys + √lok 8 *e (look) + anu + vi + loke + ti + eti pr 3 - passati 1 + viharati 1 pr - sees - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + ti + lives (in); dwells (in); stays (in) + √har 1 a (live) + vi + hara + ti ati pr 3 - passati 2 + visahati 1.1 pr - understands; gets - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + ti + is able (to) + √sah 1 a (be able) + vi + saha + ti ati pr 3 - abhisaṅkharoti 2 + ādiyati 1 pr - does; performs - √kar 7 o (do, make) - abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti - oti pr + takes; grasps; embraces + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + ādiya + ti + ati pr 3 - uddharati 2 + vadati 1 pr - removes; takes away; packs up - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - ud + dhara + ti + says (to); speaks (to); tells (to) + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + vada + ti ati pr 3 - uddisati 1 + pavaḍḍhati 1 pr - recites; chants - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + disa + ti + increases; develops; grows + √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) + pa + vaḍḍha + ti ati pr 3 - abhiramati + pāpuṇāti 1 pr - enjoys; delights (in); takes pleasure (in) - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - abhi + rama + ti - ati pr + reaches; arrives (at); comes (to) + √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) + pa + apuṇā + ti + āti pr 3 - vadati 1 + icchati 1.1 pr - says (to); speaks (to); tells (to) - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - vada + ti + wishes; wants; desires (to) + √is 1 a (wish for) + iccha + ti ati pr 3 - sakkuṇāti + samāpajjati 2 pr - is able (to) - √sak 4 uṇā (be able, be powerful) - sakkuṇā + ti - āti pr + engages (in); practices; performs + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ā + pajja + ti + ati pr 3 - bhajati 1.1 + pavisati pr - associates (with); keeps company (with) - √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) - bhaja + ti + enters; goes (into) + √vis 1 a (enter) + pa + visa + ti ati pr 3 - harati 2 + ādeti 1 pr - takes; steals; robs - √har 1 a (carry) - hara + ti - ati pr + takes; grasps; gets; acquires + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + āde + ti + eti pr 3 - samanupassati 2 + passasati pr - regards; considers; recognises (as); sees (as) - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + anu + passa + ti + exhales; breathes out + √sas 1 a (breath) + pa + sasa + ti ati pr 3 - bhaṇati 1 + uddharati 2 pr - speaks; says; tells - √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) - bhaṇa + ti + removes; takes away; packs up + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + ud + dhara + ti ati pr 3 - bhavati 1 + passati 2 pr - is; is being; becomes - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - bhava + ti + understands; gets + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + ti ati pr 3 - ārabhati 1.1 + āmantayati 1 pr - begins; starts; undertakes; arouses oneself (to); makes an effort (to) - √rabh 1 a (begin) - ā + rabha + ti + tells; informs; advises + √mant 8 *aya (counsel, invite) + ā + mantaya + ti ati pr 3 - pavisati + passati 1 pr - enters; goes (into) - √vis 1 a (enter) - pa + visa + ti + sees + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + ti ati pr 3 - rakkhati 1 + upadisati pr - protects; guards; watches over - √rakkh 1 a (protect) - rakkha + ti + points out; explains; shows; indicates + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + upa + disa + ti ati pr 3 - abhitthavati + uddisati 1 pr - praises; glorifies; celebrates - √thu 1 a (be familiar, praise) - abhi + thava + ti + recites; chants + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + disa + ti ati pr 3 - icchati 1.1 + ārabhati 1.1 pr - wishes; wants; desires (to) - √is 1 a (wish for) - iccha + ti + begins; starts; undertakes; arouses oneself (to); makes an effort (to) + √rabh 1 a (begin) + ā + rabha + ti ati pr 3 - pavaḍḍhati 1 + āpajjati 5 pr - increases; develops; grows - √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) - pa + vaḍḍha + ti + causes; effects + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - samāpajjati 2 + āpajjati 2 pr - engages (in); practices; performs + arouses; exhibits; produces; brings into being √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ā + pajja + ti + ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - yācati 1 - pr - asks; requests; begs (someone for something) - √yāc 1 a (beg) - yāca + ti - ati pr - 3 + gāmaṇi + masc + chief; chieftain; headman; leader + + gāma + aṇi + i masc + 4 - upasaṅkami + isi + masc + seer; sage + + + i masc + 4 + + + pakkāmi 1 aor - approached; drew near; went (to) + left; set off (from); went away (from) √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + i - i aor + pa + a + √kam > kām + i + i aor isuṃ 4 - gaccha 1 - imp - go!; begone!; away with you! - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + a - ati pr + aggi + masc + fire + √agg 1 a (move crookedly) + √agg + i + i masc 4 - abhaṇi + apucchi aor - spoke; recited - √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) - a + √bhaṇ + i - i aor + asked; enquired (somebody about something) + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + a + √pucch + i + i aor isuṃ 4 - abhinandi 1 + nisīdi aor - delighted (in); was pleased (with); approved (of); was happy (with); relished - √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) - abhi + √nand + i - i aor + sat (on); sat down (in) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + sīda + i + i aor isuṃ 4 @@ -2955,47 +2964,65 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

4 - abhāsi 1 + agacchi aor - spoke; said - √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) - a + √bhā + si + went; travelled + √gam 1 a (go) + a + gaccha + i + i aor issaṃ + 4 + + + abhaṇi + aor + spoke; recited + √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) + a + √bhaṇ + i + i aor + 4 + + + abhāsi 1 + aor + spoke; said + √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) + a + √bhā + si i aor isuṃ 4 - aggi - masc - fire - √agg 1 a (move crookedly) - √agg + i - i masc + āsi 1.1 + aor + was + √as 1 a (be) + a + √as + i + āsi aor irreg 4 - pakkāmi 1 + upasaṅkami aor - left; set off (from); went away (from) + approached; drew near; went (to) √kam 1 a (go) - pa + a + √kam > kām + i - i aor isuṃ + upa + saṃ + √kam + i + i aor 4 - hoti 1 - pr - is; becomes - √hū 1 a (be) - ho + ti - hoti pr + samādhi 1 + masc + perfect peace of mind; stability of mind; stillness of mind; mental composure + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + saṃ + ā + √dhā + i + i masc 4 - hotha - imp - may you all be!; I pray you all may be! + pahoti 2 + pr + is able (to); is capable (of); is qualified (to) √hū 1 a (be) - ho + tha + pa + ho + ti hoti pr 4 @@ -3017,6 +3044,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

i aor 4 + + vīhi + masc + rice paddy; Oryza sativa + + + i masc + 4 + añjali 1 masc @@ -3027,12 +3063,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

4 - aṭṭhāsi 1 - aor - stood; stayed; remained - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - a + √ṭhā + si - āsi aor + hoti 1 + pr + is; becomes + √hū 1 a (be) + ho + ti + hoti pr 4 @@ -3044,6 +3080,24 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

i masc 4 + + aṭṭhāsi 1 + aor + stood; stayed; remained + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + a + √ṭhā + si + āsi aor + 4 + + + passa 2.1 + imp + see!; look (at)! + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + a + ati pr + 4 + attha 4.2 imp @@ -3054,12 +3108,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

4 - atthi 1.1 - pr - there is; there exists - √as 1 a (be) - √as + ti > atthi - atthi pr + hotu 1 + imp + may it be (for)! + √hū 1 a (be) + ho + tu + hoti pr + 4 + + + hontu + imp + may they be!; they must be! + √hū 1 a (be) + ho + ntu + hoti pr + 4 + + + hotha + imp + may you all be!; I pray you all may be! + √hū 1 a (be) + ho + tha + hoti pr 4 @@ -3080,6 +3152,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

i aor 4 + + abhinandi 1 + aor + delighted (in); was pleased (with); approved (of); was happy (with); relished + √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) + abhi + √nand + i + i aor + 4 + muni 1 masc @@ -3098,6 +3179,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

i aor 4 + + udapādi 1 + aor + arose (for); sprung up (for) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + a + √pad + i + i aor + 4 + nidhi 1 masc @@ -3108,21 +3198,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

4 - hontu - imp - may they be!; they must be! - √hū 1 a (be) - ho + ntu - hoti pr - 4 - - - vīhi - masc - rice paddy; Oryza sativa - - - i masc + atthi 1.1 + pr + there is; there exists + √as 1 a (be) + √as + ti > atthi + atthi pr 4 @@ -3135,48 +3216,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

4 - nisīdi - aor - sat (on); sat down (in) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + sīda + i - i aor isuṃ - 4 - - - gāmaṇi - masc - chief; chieftain; headman; leader - - gāma + aṇi - i masc + gaccha 1 + imp + go!; begone!; away with you! + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + a + ati pr 4 - apucchi + soci aor - asked; enquired (somebody about something) - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - a + √pucch + i - i aor isuṃ - 4 - - - kucchi 1 - masc - stomach; belly - √kus 1 *a (fill, enfold) - √kus + chi - i masc + grieved; was sad + √suc 1 *a (grieve) + soca + i + i aor 4 - hotu 1 - imp - may it be (for)! - √hū 1 a (be) - ho + tu - hoti pr + byākāsi 1 + aor + answered; replied + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy > by + ā + √kar > kā + si + āsi aor 4 @@ -3189,21 +3252,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

4 - pahoti 2 - pr - is able (to); is capable (of); is qualified (to) - √hū 1 a (be) - pa + ho + ti - hoti pr - 4 - - - agacchi - aor - went; travelled - √gam 1 a (go) - a + gaccha + i - i aor issaṃ + byādhi + masc + sickness; disease; illness + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + vi > vy > by + ā + √dhā + i + i masc 4 @@ -3216,147 +3270,102 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

4 - ehi - imp - come! - √i 1 a (come, go) - e + hi - eti pr 2 + sammodi + aor + greeted; exchanged pleasantries; had a friendly conversation (with) + √mud 1 *a (be soft, be happy) + saṃ + moda + i + i aor 4 - ahosi + pucchi aor - was; existed; became - √hū 1 a (be) - a + ho + si - hosi aor - 4 - - - samādhi 1 - masc - perfect peace of mind; stability of mind; stillness of mind; mental composure - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - saṃ + ā + √dhā + i - i masc - 4 - - - paridevi - aor - mourned; lamented; wailed - √dev 1 a (lament) - pari + √dev + i + asked; enquired; questioned (somebody about something) + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + √pucch + i i aor 4 - udapādi 1 + āmantesi aor - arose (for); sprung up (for) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + a + √pad + i - i aor + addressed; said (to); advised + √mant 8 *e (counsel, invite) + ā + mante + si + esi aor 4 - āsi 1.1 + ahosi aor - was - √as 1 a (be) - a + √as + i - āsi aor irreg + was; existed; became + √hū 1 a (be) + a + ho + si + hosi aor 4 - sammodi + paridevi aor - greeted; exchanged pleasantries; had a friendly conversation (with) - √mud 1 *a (be soft, be happy) - saṃ + moda + i + mourned; lamented; wailed + √dev 1 a (lament) + pari + √dev + i i aor 4 - isi - masc - seer; sage - - - i masc - 4 - - - passa 2.1 + ehi imp - see!; look (at)! - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + a - ati pr - 4 - - - āmantesi - aor - addressed; said (to); advised - √mant 8 *e (counsel, invite) - ā + mante + si - esi aor - 4 - - - byākāsi 1 - aor - answered; replied - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy > by + ā + √kar > kā + si - āsi aor + come! + √i 1 a (come, go) + e + hi + eti pr 2 4 - byādhi + kucchi 1 masc - sickness; disease; illness - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - vi > vy > by + ā + √dhā + i + stomach; belly + √kus 1 *a (fill, enfold) + √kus + chi i masc 4 - pucchi - aor - asked; enquired; questioned (somebody about something) - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - √pucch + i - i aor - 4 + nābhijānāti 1 + pr + does not know; does not understand + √ñā 5 nā (know) + na + abhi + jānā + ti\nna + abhijānāti + āti pr + 5 - soci - aor - grieved; was sad - √suc 1 *a (grieve) - soca + i - i aor - 4 + sukhī 2 + masc + happy one; who is at ease; who is happy; who is comfortable + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + ī + ī masc + 5 - adassāvī - adj - who has no regard (for) - √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + dassa + āvī - ī adj + anabhineti + pr + does not invite; does not conduct towards + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + na > an + abhi + ne + ti\nan + abhineti + eti pr 5 - āgāmī 1 - adj - who returns; who comes back - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam > gām + *ī - ī adj + nāsakkhi + aor + was unable (to); was incapable (of); was not possible (to) + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) + na + a + sakkho + i\nna + asakkhi + i aor issaṃ 5 @@ -3369,129 +3378,57 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

5 - ātāpī + paṭisaṃvedī adj - avid; ardent; zealous; with continuous effort - √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) - ā + √tap > tāp + *ī + experiencing; feeling; sensitive to + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + pati + saṃ + √vid > ved + *ī ī adj 5 - yasassī 1 - adj - famous; renowned; illustrious; celebrated - - yasas + sī - ī adj + niraya + masc + hell; hell realm + √i 1 a (come, go) + nir + √i > ay + *a + a masc 5 - gāmī 2 - adj - going; moving; who goes - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam > gām + *ī - ī adj + anālaya 1 + masc + non-clinging; non-attachment; non-reliance; unstuck + √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) + na > an + ā + √lī > lay + *a + a masc 5 - anuvattī - adj - following; acting according to; obedient to - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - anu + √vatt + ī - ī adj + medhāvī + masc + intelligent man; wise man; who has good judgment + √medh 1 a (be wise) + √medh + ā + vī\nmedhā + vī + ī masc 5 - dhāressati - fut - will bear in mind; will keep in mind; will remembers - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + ssa + ti - eti pr + asammosa 1 + masc + not forgetting; non-confusion + √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) + na > a + saṃ + √mus > mos + *a + a masc 5 - saddhiṃ + mā 1.1 ind - together (with); with - + do not; may one not; don't let - 5 - - - vādī 1 - adj - speaking; saying; telling - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - √vad > vād + *ī - ī adj - 5 - - - kabaḷī - masc - lump; morsel; mouthful; lump of food - kabaḷa > kabaḷī - ī masc - 5 - - - nappaṭikaṅkhati - pr - does not anticipate; does not expect; does not await; does not personally wish (for) - √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) - na + pati + kaṅkha + ti\nna + paṭikaṅkhati - ati pr - 5 - - - nābhijānāti 1 - pr - does not know; does not understand - √ñā 5 nā (know) - na + abhi + jānā + ti\nna + abhijānāti - āti pr - 5 - - - sukhī 2 - masc - happy one; who is at ease; who is happy; who is comfortable - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + ī - ī masc - 5 - - - nāsakkhi - aor - was unable (to); was incapable (of); was not possible (to) - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) - na + a + sakkho + i\nna + asakkhi - i aor issaṃ - 5 - - - anabhineti - pr - does not invite; does not conduct towards - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - na > an + abhi + ne + ti\nan + abhineti - eti pr - 5 - - - natthi 1 - pr - is not; it is not; there is not; there is no; there is nothing - √as 1 a (be) - na + √as + ti\nna + atthi - natthi pr 5 @@ -3503,15 +3440,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

ī adj 5 - - adhamma 2 - masc - false teaching; something opposed to the teaching - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - na > a + √dhar + ma - a masc - 5 - anāgāmī adj @@ -3522,30 +3450,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

5 - ottappī + ātāpī adj - afraid of wrong; conscientious - √tapp 1 a (regret) - ud > od + √tapp + *ī + avid; ardent; zealous; with continuous effort + √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) + ā + √tap > tāp + *ī ī adj 5 - anālaya 1 - masc - non-clinging; non-attachment; non-reliance; unstuck - √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) - na > an + ā + √lī > lay + *a - a masc + nappaṭikaṅkhati + pr + does not anticipate; does not expect; does not await; does not personally wish (for) + √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) + na + pati + kaṅkha + ti\nna + paṭikaṅkhati + ati pr 5 - niraya - masc - hell; hell realm - √i 1 a (come, go) - nir + √i > ay + *a - a masc + yasassī 1 + adj + famous; renowned; illustrious; celebrated + + yasas + sī + ī adj + 5 + + + āgāmī 1 + adj + who returns; who comes back + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + √gam > gām + *ī + ī adj 5 @@ -3558,30 +3495,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

5 - mā 1.1 - ind - do not; may one not; don't let - - - - 5 - - - na 1 - ind - no; not; neither; nor - - - + ṭhassati + fut + will stand; will stay; will remain; will last + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ssa + ti + ssati fut 5 - neva 1 - sandhi - neither; not - - na + eva - + yogī + masc + meditator; practitioner + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + √yuj > yoj > yog + *ī + ī masc 5 @@ -3593,6 +3521,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

ī adj 5 + + kabaḷī + masc + lump; morsel; mouthful; lump of food + + kabaḷa > kabaḷī + ī masc + 5 + dhammī 1 adj @@ -3603,12 +3540,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

5 - byākarissati - fut - will explain; will define; will describe - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy > by + ā + karissa + ti - oti pr + adassāvī + adj + who has no regard (for) + √dis 1 a (see) + na > a + dassa + āvī + ī adj 5 @@ -3621,14 +3558,41 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

5 - saha 1.2 + dhāressati + fut + will bear in mind; will keep in mind; will remembers + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + ssa + ti + eti pr + 5 + + + na 1 ind - with; together (with); accompanied (by) + no; not; neither; nor 5 + + adhamma 2 + masc + false teaching; something opposed to the teaching + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + na > a + √dhar + ma + a masc + 5 + + + natthi 1 + pr + is not; it is not; there is not; there is no; there is nothing + √as 1 a (be) + na + √as + ti\nna + atthi + natthi pr + 5 + passasissati fut @@ -3639,48 +3603,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

5 - dassī 2 - adj - who sees; who knows; who perceives; who understands - √dis 1 a (see) - dassa + ī - ī adj + assasissati + fut + will breathe in; will inhale + √sas 1 a (breath) + ā + sasissa + ti + issati fut 5 - vippaṭisārī + anatimānī adj - remorseful; regretful; repentant; sorry - √sar 1 a (remember) - vi + pati + √sar > sār + *ī + who is not conceited; who is not arrogant; who is humble + √man 3 ya (think) + na > an + ati + √man > mān + *ī ī adj 5 - bahulī + vādī 1 adj - abundant; full of - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah + u + la\nbahu + la > bahulī - ī adj - 5 - - - bhavissati 1 - fut - could be; should be - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - bhavissa + ti - issati fut - 5 - - - asammosa 1 - masc - not forgetting; non-confusion - √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) - na > a + saṃ + √mus > mos + *a - a masc + speaking; saying; telling + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + √vad > vād + *ī + ī adj 5 @@ -3692,6 +3638,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

a masc 5 + + gāmī 2 + adj + going; moving; who goes + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam > gām + *ī + ī adj + 5 + tvaṃ 1 pron @@ -3702,11 +3657,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

5 - no 1.1 + bhavissati 1 + fut + could be; should be + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + bhavissa + ti + issati fut + 5 + + + abyāpāda + masc + goodwill; kindness; friendliness; benevolence + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a + a masc + 5 + + + saha 1.2 ind - no; not + with; together (with); accompanied (by) + - na + u > no 5 @@ -3720,48 +3693,57 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

5 - ṭhassati + byākarissati fut - will stand; will stay; will remain; will last - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ssa + ti - ssati fut + will explain; will define; will describe + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy > by + ā + karissa + ti + oti pr 5 - abyāpāda + virāga 1.1 masc - goodwill; kindness; friendliness; benevolence - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a + fading of desire (for); dispassion (towards); detachment (from); indifference (to) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a a masc 5 - medhāvī - masc - intelligent man; wise man; who has good judgment - √medh 1 a (be wise) - √medh + ā + vī\nmedhā + vī - ī masc + bhogī 1.1 + adj + enjoying; using; experiencing; partaking in + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + ī\nbhoga + ī + ī adj 5 - anatimānī - adj - who is not conceited; who is not arrogant; who is humble - √man 3 ya (think) - na > an + ati + √man > mān + *ī - ī adj + saddhiṃ + ind + together (with); with + + + 5 - virāga 1.1 + gamissati 1 + fut + will go + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + issa + ti + issati fut + 5 + + + pakkhī masc - fading of desire (for); dispassion (towards); detachment (from); indifference (to) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a - a masc + bird + + pakkha + ī + ī masc 5 @@ -3783,246 +3765,255 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

5 - assasissati - fut - will breathe in; will inhale - √sas 1 a (breath) - ā + sasissa + ti - ati pr + dassī 2 + adj + who sees; who knows; who perceives; who understands + √dis 1 a (see) + dassa + ī + ī adj 5 - pakkhī - masc - bird - - pakkha + ī - ī masc + anuvattī + adj + following; acting according to; obedient to + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + anu + √vatt + ī + ī adj 5 - bhogī 1.1 + vippaṭisārī adj - enjoying; using; experiencing; partaking in - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + ī\nbhoga + ī + remorseful; regretful; repentant; sorry + √sar 1 a (remember) + vi + pati + √sar > sār + *ī ī adj 5 - paṭisaṃvedī + ottappī adj - experiencing; feeling; sensitive to - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - pati + saṃ + √vid > ved + *ī + afraid of wrong; conscientious + √tapp 1 a (regret) + ud > od + √tapp + *ī ī adj 5 - gamissati 1 - fut - will go - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + issa + ti - issati fut + neva 1 + sandhi + neither; not + + na + eva + 5 - yogī - masc - meditator; practitioner - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - √yuj > yoj > yog + *ī - ī masc + no 1.1 + ind + no; not + + na + u > no + 5 - yadā + bahulī + adj + abundant; full of + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah + u + la\nbahu + la > bahulī + ī adj + 5 + + + suve ind - when; whenever + tomorrow - ya + dā - 6 - - - lokavidū - masc - who knows the world; who understands the universe; epithet of the Buddha - loka + vidū - ū masc 6 - sīlavant + assutavant adj - virtuous; ethical; moral - √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) - √sīl + a + vant\nsīla + vant + unlearned; untaught; uninitiated; untrained + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + na > a + √su + ta + vant\nna + suta + vant ant adj 6 - ajja - ind - today; now - - ima + jja - + āyasmant 1 + masc + venerable; reverend + √i 1 a (come, go) + ā + √i > ay + *as + mant\nāyas + mant + ant masc 6 - hirimant - adj - having a conscience; with scruples; with an internal sense of right and wrong - √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) - √hir + i + mant\nhiri + mant - ant adj + āgantar 2 + masc + returner (to); who comes back (to) + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + √gam + tar + ar masc 6 - akkhātar + bhagavant 1 masc - speaker (of); who tells (about); who speaks (about); who expresses (about) - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - ā + √khā + tar - ar masc + Sublime One; Blessed One; Fortunate One; Auspicious One; epithet of the Buddha + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + √bhaj > bhag + a + vant\nbhaga + vant + ant masc 6 - vajjavant + bhātar + masc + brother + + + ar2 masc + 6 + + + sadā + ind + always; ever; all the time + + saṃ + dā + + 6 + + + rattaññū adj - at fault; in error; with mistakes - √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) - √vajj + ya + vant\nvajja + vant - ant adj + old; experienced; of long standing + + ratta + ñū + ū adj 6 - ajjhāvasatar + kattar 1 masc - who lives in a home; who is domestically settled - √vas 1 a (live) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + vasa + tar + creator; maker + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tar ar masc 6 - satimant 1 + hirimant adj - mindful; fully present; attentive - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + ti + mant\nsati + mant + having a conscience; with scruples; with an internal sense of right and wrong + √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) + √hir + i + mant\nhiri + mant ant adj 6 - vā 1 + pure 2 ind - or; either or + formerly; previously; in the past 6 - pavattar 1 - masc - proclaimer; propagator; disseminator (of) - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - pa + √vac + tar - ar masc + satimant 1 + adj + mindful; fully present; attentive + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + ti + mant\nsati + mant + ant adj 6 - āyasmant 1 + pitar masc - venerable; reverend - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *as + mant\nāyas + mant - ant masc - 6 - - - rattaññū - adj - old; experienced; of long standing + father - ratta + ñū - ū adj + + ar2 masc 6 - bhagavant 1 + abhibhū 1 masc - Sublime One; Blessed One; Fortunate One; Auspicious One; epithet of the Buddha - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - √bhaj > bhag + a + vant\nbhaga + vant - ant masc + conqueror; victor; vanquisher; master (of) + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + abhi + √bhū + ū + ū masc 6 - satthar 1 - masc - master; teacher - √sās 1 a (order, instruct) - √sās + tar - ar masc + pubbe 1 + ind + before; previously; formerly; in the past + + pubba + e + 6 - bhikkhu + lokavidū masc - monk; monastic; mendicant; fully ordained monk - √bhikkh 1 a (beg) - √bhikkh + u - u masc + who knows the world; who understands the universe; epithet of the Buddha + + loka + vidū + ū masc 6 - balavant 1 + paññavant adj - strong; powerful - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - √bal + a + vant\nbala + vant + wise; intelligent; discerning; insightful; percipient + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pa + √ñā + ā + vant\npaññā + vant ant adj 6 - viññū 1 + sīlavant adj - wise; intelligent; discerning; knowledgeable - √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + √ñā + ū - ū adj + virtuous; ethical; moral + √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) + √sīl + a + vant\nsīla + vant + ant adj 6 - pacchā 1 + vā 1 ind - afterwards; later; in the future + or; either or + - paccha + ā 6 - bhātar + ajjhāvasatar masc - brother - - - ar2 masc + who lives in a home; who is domestically settled + √vas 1 a (live) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + vasa + tar + ar masc 6 - viññū 2 - masc - wise person; sage; knowledgable man; intelligent person - √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + √ñā + ū - ū masc + ajja + ind + today; now + + ima + jja + 6 @@ -4035,14 +4026,23 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

6 - vidū 1 + mattaññū adj - wise; knowing; understanding - √vid 1 a (know) - √vid + ū + knowing the correct measure (in); knowing the limit (in); moderate (in) + + matta + ñū ū adj 6 + + viññū 2 + masc + wise person; sage; knowledgable man; intelligent person + √ñā 5 nā (know) + vi + √ñā + ū + ū masc + 6 + bāhu masc @@ -4053,120 +4053,102 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

6 - abhibhū 1 + upasaṅkamitar 1 masc - conqueror; victor; vanquisher; master (of) - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - abhi + √bhū + ū - ū masc + visitor; guest + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + itar + ar masc 6 - paññavant - adj - wise; intelligent; discerning; insightful; percipient - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pa + √ñā + ā + vant\npaññā + vant - ant adj + garu 5 + masc + respect; honour + √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) + √gar + u + u masc 6 - kālena - ind - timely; at the right time; at an appropriate moment - √kal 8 *e (spend time) - √kal > kāl + *a + ena\nkāla + ena - + pavattar 1 + masc + proclaimer; propagator; disseminator (of) + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + pa + √vac + tar + ar masc 6 - sabbābhibhū - adj - all conquering; victorious over everything - - sabba + abhibhū - ū adj + satthar 1 + masc + master; teacher + √sās 1 a (order, instruct) + √sās + tar + ar masc 6 - suve - ind - tomorrow - - - + vajjavant + adj + at fault; in error; with mistakes + √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) + √vajj + ya + vant\nvajja + vant + ant adj 6 - sabbavidū 1 + viññū 1 adj - all-knowing; omniscient - - sabba + vidū + wise; intelligent; discerning; knowledgeable + √ñā 5 nā (know) + vi + √ñā + ū ū adj 6 - assutavant + balavant 1 adj - unlearned; untaught; uninitiated; untrained - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - na > a + √su + ta + vant\nna + suta + vant + strong; powerful + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + √bal + a + vant\nbala + vant ant adj 6 - maccu + dātar 1 masc - death; Death - √mar 1 a (die) - √mar + tyu - u masc - 6 - - - pure 2 - ind - formerly; previously; in the past - - - + giver; donor (of) + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā + tar + ar masc 6 - nahāru + maccu masc - tendon; sinew - √nah 3 ya (bind, arm) - √nah + āru + death; Death + √mar 1 a (die) + √mar + tyu u masc 6 - pitar - masc - father - - - ar2 masc - 6 - - - sadā + pacchā 1 ind - always; ever; all the time + afterwards; later; in the future - saṃ + dā + paccha + ā 6 - āgantar 2 + nahāru masc - returner (to); who comes back (to) - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam + tar - ar masc + tendon; sinew + √nah 3 ya (bind, arm) + √nah + āru + u masc 6 @@ -4179,12 +4161,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

6 - ca 2.2 + vidū 1 + adj + wise; knowing; understanding + √vid 1 a (know) + √vid + ū + ū adj + 6 + + + yadā ind - but; although; and if + when; whenever + ya + dā + 6 + + + sabbavidū 1 + adj + all-knowing; omniscient + sabba + vidū + ū adj + 6 + + + akkhātar + masc + speaker (of); who tells (about); who speaks (about); who expresses (about) + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + ā + √khā + tar + ar masc 6 @@ -4197,48 +4206,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

6 - dātar 1 - masc - giver; donor (of) - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā + tar - ar masc - 6 - - - mattaññū - adj - knowing the correct measure (in); knowing the limit (in); moderate (in) + kālena + ind + timely; at the right time; at an appropriate moment + √kal 8 *e (spend time) + √kal > kāl + *a + ena\nkāla + ena - matta + ñū - ū adj 6 - kattar 1 + bhikkhu masc - creator; maker - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tar - ar masc + monk; monastic; mendicant; fully ordained monk + √bhikkh 1 a (beg) + √bhikkh + u + u masc 6 - pubbe 1 + ca 2.2 ind - before; previously; formerly; in the past + but; although; and if + - pubba + e 6 - garu 5 - masc - respect; honour - √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) - √gar + u - u masc + sabbābhibhū + adj + all conquering; victorious over everything + + sabba + abhibhū + ū adj 6 @@ -4251,13 +4251,13 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

6 - upasaṅkamitar 1 - masc - visitor; guest - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + itar - ar masc - 6 + saññā 1 + fem + perception; conception; recognition; third of the five aggregates + √ñā 5 nā (know) + saṃ + √ñā + ā + ā fem + 7 dārikā @@ -4268,15 +4268,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

ā fem 7 - - sikkhā 1 - fem - training (in); practice (in) - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh + ā - ā fem - 7 - disā 1 fem @@ -4287,47 +4278,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

7 - paccāsā - fem - expectation; hope; anticipation - √is 1 a (wish for) - pati > paty > pacc + ā + √is + ā - ā fem - 7 - - - sākhā 1 + sikkhā 1 fem - branch - - + training (in); practice (in) + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh + ā ā fem 7 - parivīmaṃsā + paññā 1 fem - thorough investigation; complete examination - √man 3 sa (think) - pari + vīmaṃsa + ā + wisdom; knowledge; understanding; insight; distinctive knowledge + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pa + √ñā + ā ā fem 7 - passeyya 1 - opt - could see; would see - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + eyya - ati pr - 7 - - - pavāraṇā 2 + devatā fem - (vinaya) invitation ceremony at the end of the rains retreat - √var 8 *e (wish, choose) - pa + vāre + anā + deity; god + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dev + *a + tā\ndeva + tā ā fem 7 @@ -4350,41 +4323,59 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

7 - pabbajjā + sākhā 1 fem - (vinaya) novice ordination; renunciation; becoming a monastic - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pa + √vaj > baj + yā + branch + + ā fem 7 - devatā + mettā fem - deity; god - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dev + *a + tā\ndeva + tā + goodwill (towards); friendliness (to); benevolence (for) + √mitt 1 a (be friendly) + √mitt > mett + *ā ā fem 7 - bāhā 1 + nibbidā fem - arm; forearm - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah > bāh + *ā + dis-enchantment (towards); de-illusionment (with); disinterest (in); dispassion (towards) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + √vid > bid + ā ā fem 7 - pajā 2 + muditā fem - people; population; generation; mankind - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - pa + √jan + ā + happiness (for); appreciation; sympathetic joy + √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) + √mud + ita + ā\nmudita + ā + ā fem + 7 + + + nisajjā 1 + fem + sitting; sitting down + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + √sad + ya + ā\nnisajja + ā ā fem 7 + + passeyya 1 + opt + could see; would see + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + eyya + ati pr + 7 + saddhā 1 fem @@ -4395,65 +4386,65 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

7 - nisajjā 1 + bāhā 1 fem - sitting; sitting down - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + √sad + ya + ā\nnisajja + ā + arm; forearm + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah > bāh + *ā ā fem 7 - nibbidā + pavāraṇā 2 fem - dis-enchantment (towards); de-illusionment (with); disinterest (in); dispassion (towards) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + √vid > bid + ā + (vinaya) invitation ceremony at the end of the rains retreat + √var 8 *e (wish, choose) + pa + vāre + anā ā fem 7 - muditā + paccāsā fem - happiness (for); appreciation; sympathetic joy - √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) - √mud + ita + ā\nmudita + ā + expectation; hope; anticipation + √is 1 a (wish for) + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √is + ā ā fem 7 - mettā + pajā 2 fem - goodwill (towards); friendliness (to); benevolence (for) - √mitt 1 a (be friendly) - √mitt > mett + *ā + people; population; generation; mankind + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + pa + √jan + ā ā fem 7 - paññā 1 + parivīmaṃsā fem - wisdom; knowledge; understanding; insight; distinctive knowledge - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pa + √ñā + ā + thorough investigation; complete examination + √man 3 sa (think) + pari + vīmaṃsa + ā ā fem 7 - jāneyya - opt - should know; should understand; should find out - √ñā 5 nā (know) - jānā + eyya - āti pr + pabbajjā + fem + (vinaya) novice ordination; renunciation; becoming a monastic + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pa + √vaj > baj + yā + ā fem 7 - saññā 1 + sañcetanā fem - perception; conception; recognition; third of the five aggregates - √ñā 5 nā (know) - saṃ + √ñā + ā + wishing; intending; willing; making a choice + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + saṃ + √cit > cet + *anā ā fem 7 @@ -4467,66 +4458,66 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

7 - karuṇā + jīraṇatā fem - compassion; sympathy; kindness (towards unfortunate beings) + old age; decrepitude; deterioration + √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) + √jīr + aṇa + tā\njīraṇa + tā + ā fem + 7 + + + jivhā + fem + tongue ā fem 7 - kareyya 2 + jāneyya opt - would make; could make - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + eyya - karoti pr + should know; should understand; should find out + √ñā 5 nā (know) + jānā + eyya + āti pr 7 - vipassanā + jarā fem - insight; penetrating internal vision; introspection - √dis 1 a (see) - vi + passa + anā + old age; ageing + √jar 1 a (age) + √jar + ā ā fem 7 - khuddā 1.1 + vedanā 1 fem - hunger - √khud 1 a (be hungry) - √khud + yā + (pleasant, unpleasant or neutral) felt experience; feeling; sensation; second of the five aggregates + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + √vid > ved + *anā ā fem 7 - gaccheyya - opt - could go; would move; would walk - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + eyya - ati pr - 7 - - - abhijjhā + vīmaṃsā 1 fem - wishing; wanting; covetousness; greed - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - abhi + √jhā + ā + inquiry; judgement; investigation; discrimination + √man 3 sa (think) + vīmaṃsa + ā ā fem 7 - kathā 1 - fem - talk; speech; conversation; discussion - √kath 8 *e (speak, narrate) - √kath + ā - ā fem + vihareyya + opt + could live; could stay (in) + √har 1 a (live) + vi + hara + eyya + ati pr 7 @@ -4539,102 +4530,84 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

7 - vīmaṃsā 1 - fem - inquiry; judgement; investigation; discrimination - √man 3 sa (think) - vīmaṃsa + ā - ā fem - 7 - - - vedanā 1 + abhijjhā fem - (pleasant, unpleasant or neutral) felt experience; feeling; sensation; second of the five aggregates - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - √vid > ved + *anā + wishing; wanting; covetousness; greed + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + abhi + √jhā + ā ā fem 7 - jarā - fem - old age; ageing - √jar 1 a (age) - √jar + ā - ā fem + gaccheyya + opt + could go; would move; would walk + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + eyya + ati pr 7 - sañcetanā + khuddā 1.1 fem - wishing; intending; willing; making a choice - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - saṃ + √cit > cet + *anā + hunger + √khud 1 a (be hungry) + √khud + yā ā fem 7 - jivhā + vipassanā fem - tongue - - + insight; penetrating internal vision; introspection + √dis 1 a (see) + vi + passa + anā ā fem 7 - jīraṇatā - fem - old age; decrepitude; deterioration - √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) - √jīr + aṇa + tā\njīraṇa + tā - ā fem + assa 3.1 + opt + may be; could be; should be; would be + √as 1 a (be) + √as + a + ssa opt 7 - vihareyya + kareyya 2 opt - could live; could stay (in) - √har 1 a (live) - vi + hara + eyya - ati pr + would make; could make + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + eyya + karoti pr 7 - ṭīkā + karuṇā fem - sub-commentary; commentary on a commentary + compassion; sympathy; kindness (towards unfortunate beings) ā fem 7 - assa 3.1 - opt - may be; could be; should be; would be - √as 1 a (be) - √as + a - ssa opt - 7 - - - assavanatā + kathā 1 fem - fact of not hearing (of) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - na > a + √su > sav + *ana + tā\nassavana + tā + talk; speech; conversation; discussion + √kath 8 *e (speak, narrate) + √kath + ā ā fem 7 - vadeyya + assatha opt - would say; could speak; could tell - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - vada + eyya - ati pr + you all could be; you might be + √as 1 a (be) + assa + tha + ssa opt 7 @@ -4682,15 +4655,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

ā fem 7 - - assatha - opt - you all could be; you might be - √as 1 a (be) - assa + tha - ssa opt - 7 - uppajjeyya opt @@ -4701,14 +4665,23 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

7 - avijjā + ṭīkā fem - ignorance; illusion; not knowing; not understanding - √vid 3 ya (know, understand) - na > a + √vid + yā + sub-commentary; commentary on a commentary + + ā fem 7 + + āgaccheyya + opt + could come; would come along; could approach; would arrive + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + gaccha + eyya + eyya opt + 7 + vijjā 1 fem @@ -4718,6 +4691,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

ā fem 7 + + senā + fem + army; military + + + ā fem + 7 + assu 3.1 opt @@ -4746,21 +4728,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

7 - senā + assavanatā fem - army; military - - + fact of not hearing (of) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + na > a + √su > sav + *ana + tā\nassavana + tā ā fem 7 - āgaccheyya - opt - could come; would come along; could approach; would arrive - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + gaccha + eyya - eyya opt + avijjā + fem + ignorance; illusion; not knowing; not understanding + √vid 3 ya (know, understand) + na > a + √vid + yā + ā fem 7 @@ -4773,11 +4755,38 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

7 - gayā 1 + gayā 1 + fem + name of a village + + + ā fem + 7 + + + vadeyya + opt + would say; could speak; could tell + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + vada + eyya + ati pr + 7 + + + adhigaccheyya 2 + opt + would experience; would feel + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + gaccha + eyya + ati pr + 7 + + + pūjā 1 fem - name of a village - - + veneration (of); homage (to); honour (for) + √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) + √pūj + ā ā fem 7 @@ -4790,15 +4799,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

siyā opt 7 - - pūjā 1 - fem - veneration (of); homage (to); honour (for) - √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) - √pūj + ā - ā fem - 7 - sīmā 2 fem @@ -4809,174 +4809,165 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

7 - adhigaccheyya 2 - opt - would experience; would feel - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + gaccha + eyya - ati pr - 7 + abhirati + fem + pleasure (in); delight (in); happiness (in) + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + abhi + √ram + ti + i fem + 8 - sāyitvā + sutvā abs - having tasted - √sāy 1 a (taste) - √sāy + itvā + having heard; having listened (to) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + √su + tvā 8 - paṭissutvā - abs - having agreed (with); having responded in agreement (to) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - pati + √su + tvā + sabbattha 1 + ind + everywhere; every place + + sabba + ttha 8 - vineyya 1 + āgamma 1 ger - removing; getting rid (of) - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - vi + √nī > ne + *ya + coming (to); arriving (at); meeting (with) + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + √gam + ya 8 - accādhāya + ādāya 4 ger - overlapping; placing one on top of another - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - ati > aty > acc + ā + √dhā + ya + adopting; assuming; according (to) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + √ādā + ya 8 - karitvā 2 - abs - having made - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + itvā - + pīti 1.1 + fem + delight; heartfelt joy; pleasure; feeling of love + √pī 5 nā (love, please) + √pī + ti + i fem 8 - disvā + paggahetvā 2 abs - having seen; having understood; having found out - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + tvā + having raised up; having lifted up + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + gahe + tvā 8 - acchādetvā - abs - having dressed (in); having clothed oneself (in); having put on - √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) - ā + chāde + tvā + ettha 1 + ind + here; in this place; in this case; in this regard + + ima + ttha 8 - saritvā 1.1 - abs - having remembered; having recollected - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + itvā - + āpatti 2 + fem + (vinaya) offence; wrongdoing; transgression + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + √pad + ti + i fem 8 - bārāṇasī - fem - name of a city; modern Varanasi + ekato 1 + ind + on one side + eka + to - ī fem 8 - paṭinivattitvā - abs - having turned around and come back (from) - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - pati + ni + √vatt + itvā - + vimutti + fem + release; liberation; deliverance; freedom; emancipation + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + vi + √muc + ti + i fem 8 - kukkuṭī + bhikkhunī fem - hen; chicken - - kukkuṭa + ī + nun; fully ordained nun + √bhikkh 1 a (beg) + √bhikkh + u + nī\nbhikkhu + nī ī fem 8 - paṭiggahetvā 2 - abs - having received; having accepted - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gahe + tvā + appaccakkhāya + ger + not giving up; not disavowing; not renouncing; not rejecting + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + na > a + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ya\nna + paccakkhāya 8 - kuṭi 1 - fem - hut; cabin; simple monastic dwelling - √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, be bent) - √kuṭ + i - i fem - 8 - - - kuto 1 - ind - from where?; where? - - ka > ku + to + gahetvā 1 + abs + having taken; having held + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + gahe + tvā 8 - vippahāya - ger - completely abandoning; totally renouncing - √hā 1 a (abandon) - vi + pa + √hā + ya + gahetvā 5 + abs + having arrested; having taken prisoner + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + gahe + tvā 8 - tattha 1 - ind - there; in that place - - ta + ttha - + pāripūrī + fem + fulfilment; completion; perfecting; maturity + √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) + pari + √pūr + ī + ī fem 8 - amutra - ind - there; in such-and-such a place - - amu + tra + paṇidhāya 1 + ger + guiding; directing; determining; setting + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + ni + √dhā + ya 8 - abhirati - fem - pleasure (in); delight (in); happiness (in) - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - abhi + √ram + ti - i fem + ābhujitvā + abs + having bent; having folded + √bhuj 1 a (bend) + ā + √bhuj + itvā + 8 @@ -4989,57 +4980,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

8 - sabbattha 1 + purato ind - everywhere; every place + in front (of) - sabba + ttha + pura + to 8 - sutvā - abs - having heard; having listened (to) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su + tvā + amutra + ind + there; in such-and-such a place - 8 - - - paggahetvā 2 - abs - having raised up; having lifted up - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + gahe + tvā + amu + tra 8 - vimutti - fem - release; liberation; deliverance; freedom; emancipation - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - vi + √muc + ti - i fem - 8 - - - idha 2 + tattha 1 ind - here; in this regard; in this case - - ima + dha + there; in that place + + ta + ttha - 8 - - - bhikkhunī - fem - nun; fully ordained nun - √bhikkh 1 a (beg) - √bhikkh + u + nī\nbhikkhu + nī - ī fem 8 @@ -5052,282 +5016,300 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

8 - paṇidhāya 1 - ger - guiding; directing; determining; setting - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + ni + √dhā + ya + katvāna 1 + abs + having done + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tvāna 8 - sāvatthī + diṭṭhi 1 fem - name of a city; capital of Kosala - √su 1 a (flow) - √su > sāv + a + ttha + *ī\nsāvattha + ī - ī fem + view; belief; opinion; concept; theory; attitude; philosophy; credo; creed; dogma + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + ti + i fem 8 - appaccakkhāya - ger - not giving up; not disavowing; not renouncing; not rejecting - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - na > a + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ya\nna + paccakkhāya + paṭissutvā + abs + having agreed (with); having responded in agreement (to) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + pati + √su + tvā 8 - itthī 1 - fem - woman; female - + acchādetvā + abs + having dressed (in); having clothed oneself (in); having put on + √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) + ā + chāde + tvā - ī fem 8 - uṭṭhāya - ger - rising (from); emerging (from); getting up (from) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - ud + √ṭhā + ya + karitvā 2 + abs + having made + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + itvā 8 - samāpatti 1 + sati 1.2 fem - attainment; meditation attainment - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ā + √pad + ti + mindfulness; presence; recollection; awareness + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + ti i fem 8 - samāpajjitvā + patvā 1 abs - having entered; having attained - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ā + pajja + itvā + having reached; having arrived (at) + √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) + pa + √ap + tvā 8 - passaddhi - fem - calm; tranquillity; tranquillization; peace; stillness; serenity - √sambh 1 a (be calm, be confident) - pa + √sambh > sabh + ti - i fem + saritvā 1.1 + abs + having remembered; having recollected + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + itvā + 8 - vatthi 1 - fem - bladder; urinary tract - + vineyya 1 + ger + removing; getting rid (of) + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + vi + √nī > ne + *ya - i fem 8 - samuttejetvā + disvā abs - having fired up; having enthused - √tij 8 *e (be sharp, be hot) - saṃ + ud + teje + tvā + having seen; having understood; having found out + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + tvā 8 - upasaṅkamitvā - abs - having approached; having gone (to); having drawn near (to) - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + itvā + accādhāya + ger + overlapping; placing one on top of another + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + ati > aty > acc + ā + √dhā + ya 8 - upasampajja 1 - ger - reaching; attaining; arriving at - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + saṃ + √pad + ya + paṭinivattitvā + abs + having turned around and come back (from) + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + pati + ni + √vatt + itvā 8 - saṅghāṭi 1 + bārāṇasī fem - outer robe; double robe; patchwork robe - √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) - saṃ + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *i - i fem + name of a city; modern Varanasi + + + ī fem 8 - ābhujitvā - abs - having bent; having folded - √bhuj 1 a (bend) - ā + √bhuj + itvā - + petī + fem + female ghost; female spirit + √i 1 a (come, go) + pa + e + ta + ī\npeta + ī + ī fem 8 - katvāna 1 - abs - having done - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tvāna + kukkuṭī + fem + hen; chicken + kukkuṭa + ī + ī fem 8 - samādāya 2 - ger - undertaking; taking up; accepting - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - saṃ + √ādā + ya + paṭiggahetvā 2 + abs + having received; having accepted + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gahe + tvā 8 - āpatti 2 + kuṭi 1 fem - (vinaya) offence; wrongdoing; transgression - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + √pad + ti + hut; cabin; simple monastic dwelling + √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, be bent) + √kuṭ + i i fem 8 - pīti 1.1 - fem - delight; heartfelt joy; pleasure; feeling of love - √pī 5 nā (love, please) - √pī + ti - i fem + kuto 1 + ind + from where?; where? + + ka > ku + to + 8 - ekato 1 + kuhiṃ ind - on one side + where? - eka + to + ka > ku + hiṃ 8 - ādāya 4 + vippahāya ger - adopting; assuming; according (to) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - √ādā + ya + completely abandoning; totally renouncing + √hā 1 a (abandon) + vi + pa + √hā + ya 8 - ettha 1 - ind - here; in this place; in this case; in this regard - - ima + ttha - + visuddhi 1.1 + fem + purity (of); purification (of); holiness + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + vi + √sudh + ti + i fem 8 - āgamma 1 - ger - coming (to); arriving (at); meeting (with) + suggati + fem + state of happiness; good destination; heaven √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam + ya - + su + √gam + ti + i fem 8 - purato - ind - in front (of) + ruci + fem + liking; preference; choice; inclination; approval + √ruc 1 *a (shine, like) + √ruc + i + i fem + 8 + + + nisajja + ger + sitting down + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + √sad + ya - pura + to + 8 + + + samuttejetvā + abs + having fired up; having enthused + √tij 8 *e (be sharp, be hot) + saṃ + ud + teje + tvā 8 - petī + sugati fem - female ghost; female spirit - √i 1 a (come, go) - pa + e + ta + ī\npeta + ī + good destination; happy fate + √gam 1 a (go) + su + √gam + ti + i fem + 8 + + + yakkhī + fem + female supernatural being; female spirit; daemoness + √yakkh 8 *e (worship) + √yakkh + a + ī\nyakkha + ī ī fem 8 - sati 1.2 - fem - mindfulness; presence; recollection; awareness - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + ti - i fem + yato 2 + ind + since; because; due to the fact that; on account of which + + ya + to + 8 - patvā 1 - abs - having reached; having arrived (at) - √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) - pa + √ap + tvā + yattha + ind + wherever; where; when; in which + + ya + ttha 8 - diṭṭhi 1 + saṃhāni fem - view; belief; opinion; concept; theory; attitude; philosophy; credo; creed; dogma - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + ti + decrease (of); dwindling (of); decay (of); weakening (of) + √hā 3 ya (decrease) + saṃ + √hā + ni\nsaṃ + hāni i fem 8 - pāripūrī + dhītar fem - fulfilment; completion; perfecting; maturity - √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) - pari + √pūr + ī - ī fem - 8 - - - gahetvā 1 - abs - having taken; having held - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - gahe + tvā + daughter + + ar fem 8 - kuhiṃ - ind - where? + itthī 1 + fem + woman; female - ka > ku + hiṃ + ī fem 8 - chetvā 1 - abs - having cut off; having severed; (comm) having killed - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - √chid > ched + *tvā + vatthi 1 + fem + bladder; urinary tract + + i fem 8 @@ -5340,20 +5322,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

8 - ruci - fem - liking; preference; choice; inclination; approval - √ruc 1 *a (shine, like) - √ruc + i - i fem - 8 - - - caritvā 1.1 + sāyitvā abs - having walked; having wandered - √car 1 a (move, walk) - √car + itvā + having tasted + √sāy 1 a (taste) + √sāy + itvā 8 @@ -5367,21 +5340,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

8 - hiri + samāpatti 1 fem - sense of shame; modesty; conscience; sense of right and wrong; scruples; (comm) originating from inside - √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) - √hir + i + attainment; meditation attainment + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ā + √pad + ti i fem 8 - mātar - fem - mother - + ñatvā + abs + having known; having found out; having understood + √ñā 5 nā (know) + √ñā + tvā - mātar fem + 8 + + + passaddhi + fem + calm; tranquillity; tranquillization; peace; stillness; serenity + √sambh 1 a (be calm, be confident) + pa + √sambh > sabh + ti + i fem 8 @@ -5394,56 +5376,56 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

8 - sugati - fem - good destination; happy fate - √gam 1 a (go) - su + √gam + ti - i fem + samāpajjitvā + abs + having entered; having attained + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ā + pajja + itvā + 8 - dhītar + ṭhiti 1 fem - daughter - - - ar fem + stability; constancy; continuity; endurance; persistence; longevity + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ti + i fem 8 - muñcitvā 1 - abs - having released; having let go - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - muñca + itvā + idha 2 + ind + here; in this regard; in this case + + ima + dha 8 - hitvā - abs - having left; having left behind; having abandoned - √hā 1 a (abandon) - √hā + itvā + tattha 2 + ind + in that regard; in that case; regarding that matter + + ta + ttha 8 - nārī - fem - woman + uṭṭhāya + ger + rising (from); emerging (from); getting up (from) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + ud + √ṭhā + ya - nara > nāra + *ī - ī fem 8 - saṃhāni + satti 1 fem - decrease (of); dwindling (of); decay (of); weakening (of) - √hā 3 ya (decrease) - saṃ + √hā + ni\nsaṃ + hāni + spear; javelin; weapon + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) + √sak + ti i fem 8 @@ -5457,57 +5439,93 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

8 - gahetvā 5 - abs - having arrested; having taken prisoner - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - gahe + tvā + sāvatthī + fem + name of a city; capital of Kosala + √su 1 a (flow) + √su > sāv + a + ttha + *ī\nsavattha + *ī + ī fem + 8 + + + hiri + fem + sense of shame; modesty; conscience; sense of right and wrong; scruples; (comm) originating from inside + √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) + √hir + i + i fem + 8 + + + vivicca + ger + separating (from); aloof (from) + √vic 1 a (separate) + vi + √vic + ya 8 - yattha - ind - wherever; where; when; in which + caritvā 1.1 + abs + having walked; having wandered + √car 1 a (move, walk) + √car + itvā - ya + ttha + 8 + + + chetvā 1 + abs + having cut off; having severed; (comm) having killed + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + √chid > ched + *tvā 8 - yato 2 - ind - since; because; due to the fact that; on account of which + hitvā + abs + having left; having left behind; having abandoned + √hā 1 a (abandon) + √hā + itvā - ya + to + 8 + + + upasaṅkamitvā + abs + having approached; having gone (to); having drawn near (to) + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + itvā 8 - nisajja + upasampajja 1 ger - sitting down - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + √sad + ya + reaching; attaining; arriving at + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + saṃ + √pad + ya 8 - suggati + nārī fem - state of happiness; good destination; heaven - √gam 1 a (go) - su + √gam + ti - i fem + woman + + nara > nāra + *ī + ī fem 8 - yakkhī - fem - female supernatural being; female spirit; daemoness - √yakkh 8 *e (worship) - √yakkh + a + ī\nyakkha + ī - ī fem + muñcitvā 1 + abs + having released; having let go + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + muñca + itvā + 8 @@ -5520,444 +5538,480 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

8 - visuddhi 1.1 + mātar fem - purity (of); purification (of); holiness - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - vi + √sudh + ti - i fem + mother + + + mātar fem 8 - ñatvā - abs - having known; having found out; having understood - √ñā 5 nā (know) - √ñā + tvā + samādāya 2 + ger + undertaking; taking up; accepting + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + saṃ + √ādā + ya 8 - ṭhiti 1 + saṅghāṭi 1 fem - stability; constancy; continuity; endurance; persistence; longevity - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ti + outer robe; double robe; patchwork robe + √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) + saṃ + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *i i fem 8 - tattha 2 - ind - in that regard; in that case; regarding that matter + samanupassituṃ + inf + to see (as); to regard (as); to consider (as) + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + anu + passa + ituṃ - ta + ttha + 9 + + + sakkā nu + idiom + is it possible (to)?; is one able (to)? - 8 + + + 9 - vivicca - ger - separating (from); aloof (from) - √vic 1 a (separate) - vi + √vic + ya + pārājika 3 + nt + (vinaya) offence involving defeat; transgression requiring expulsion + √ji 1 a (conquer) + parā > pārā + √ji + *aka + a nt + 9 + + + pālicca + nt + hoariness; grey hair - 8 + palita > pālita + *ya + a nt + 9 - satti 1 - fem - spear; javelin; weapon - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) - √sak + ti - i fem - 8 + pāra 1.1 + nt + far side; far shore; bank on the other side (of); epithet of Nibbāna + + para > pāra + *a + a nt + 9 - yāva 1 - ind - as long as; as far as; so much so; up to; until; from … to + yāni tāni + idiom + whoever … they; whichever … those 9 - ratana 1 + indriya 1 nt - jewel; gem; gemstone - + sense; mental faculty; power + indra + iya a nt 9 - yena 2 + sakkā 1 ind - because of; because of which - - ya + ena + it is possible (to); one is able (to) + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) + √sak + yā 9 - atthāya 2 - masc - fortunate (for); beneficial (for); useful (for) - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + āya\nattha + āya - a masc + pāmojja + nt + joy; happiness; gladness + √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) + pa + √mud > mod + *a + *ya\npamoda + *ya + a nt 9 - yattha tattha + āyu 2 + nt + life force; life energy + √i 1 a (come, go) + ā + √i > ay + *u + u nt + 9 + + + yaṃ taṃ idiom - where … there + whoever … him; whatever … that 9 - hitāya + agāra 2 nt - beneficial (for); advantageous (for) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā > (da)h + ita + āya\nhita + āya + household life; domestic living + + a nt 9 - yena 3 - ind - where; wherever; in which direction; to; towards - - ya + ena - + piṇḍāya + masc + for alms; to collect alms food + √piṇḍ 8 *e (collect) + √piṇḍ + a + āya\npiṇḍa + āya + a masc 9 - puñña 1 + itthatta 1 nt - merit; good deed; spiritual wealth - √puṇ 1 a (be skilful, be precise) - √puṇ + ya + present state of existence; earthly existence; such an existence + + ima + ttha + tta\nittha + tta a nt 9 - puppha 1 + pācittiya 1 nt - flower - √pupph 1 a (flower, expand) - √pupph + a + (vinaya) offence requiring confession + + a nt 9 - samanupassituṃ + vicikicchituṃ inf - to see (as); to regard (as); to consider (as) - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + anu + passa + ituṃ - - 9 - - - atippago - ind - too early (to) - - ati + pago + to doubt; to be uncertain + √cit 8 sa (think, intend) + vi + cikiccha + ituṃ 9 - aṇḍa 1 + agāra 1 nt - egg + dwelling; building; house; hut a nt 9 - adhicitta + vassa 3 nt - meditation; mental development; higher consciousness - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - adhi + √cit + ta + year + √vass 1 a (rain) + √vass + a a nt 9 - sañcaritta + puppha 1 nt - matchmaking; carrying proposals - √car 1 a (move, walk) - saṃ + √car + a > cari + tta\nsañcara + tta + flower + √pupph 1 a (flower, expand) + √pupph + a a nt 9 - pācittiya 1 + ārogya 1 nt - (vinaya) offence requiring confession - - + health; wellness; freedom from disease + √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) + na + √ruj > rog + *a + *ya\naroga + *ya a nt 9 - piṇḍāya - masc - for alms; to collect alms food - √piṇḍ 8 *e (collect) - √piṇḍ + a + āya\npiṇḍa + āya - a masc + puñña 1 + nt + merit; good deed; spiritual wealth + √puṇ 1 a (be skilful, be precise) + √puṇ + ya + a nt 9 - āyu 2 + sacca 2 nt - life force; life energy - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *u - u nt + truth + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta > santa > sat + ya\nsat + ya + a nt 9 - yāva tāva + yasmā tasmā idiom - as long as … then; as far as ... that much; until ... to that extent + because … therefore; since … that is why 9 - sacca 2 + āsana 1 nt - truth - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta > santa > sat + ya\nsat + ya + seat; chair + √ās 1 a (sit) + √ās + ana + a nt + 9 + + + ratana 1 + nt + jewel; gem; gemstone + + a nt 9 - pāmojja + bala 2 nt - joy; happiness; gladness - √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) - pa + √mud > mod + *a + *ya\npamoda + *ya + mental power; Dhamma strength + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + √bal + a a nt 9 - yena tena - idiom - where … there - + manāpa 2 + nt + pleasant experience; something nice + a nt 9 - pāra 1.1 + maraṇa nt - far side; far shore; bank on the other side (of); epithet of Nibbāna - - para > pāra + *a + death; dying + √mar 1 a (die) + √mar + aṇa a nt 9 - itthatta 1 + maṃsa 1 nt - present state of existence; earthly existence; such an existence + meat; flesh + - ima + ttha + tta\nittha + tta a nt 9 - vicikicchituṃ - inf - to doubt; to be uncertain - √cit 8 sa (think, intend) - vi + cikiccha + ituṃ - + vīriya 1 + nt + effort; energy; might; power + √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) + √vīr + iya + a nt 9 - yaṃ taṃ - idiom - whoever … him; whatever … that + mukha 5 + nt + cause; means; way; (comm) door; source + + a nt + 9 + + + aṭṭhi 1.1 + nt + bone + i nt 9 - āsana 1 + vepulla 1 nt - seat; chair - √ās 1 a (sit) - √ās + ana + expansion; full development; maturity + √pul 8 *e (increase) + vi > ve + √pul + a + *ya\nvipula + *ya a nt 9 - yāni tāni - idiom - whoever … they; whichever … those - - - + mūla 1 + nt + (of a tree) root; base; foot + √mūl 1 a (support) + √mūl + a + a nt 9 - vassa 3 + mūla 2 nt - year - √vass 1 a (rain) - √vass + a + source; origin; root + √mūl 1 a (support) + √mūl + a a nt 9 - pārājika 3 + vosāna 1 nt - (vinaya) offence involving defeat; transgression requiring expulsion - √ji 1 a (conquer) - parā > pārā + √ji + *aka + perfecting; accomplishing; attaining; mastering + √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) + vi + ava + √sā + ana a nt 9 - pālicca + vyākaraṇa 1 nt - hoariness; grey hair - - palita > pālita + *ya + answering; replying + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy + ā + √kar + aṇa a nt 9 - ārogya 1 + hitāya nt - health; wellness; freedom from disease - √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) - na + √ruj > rog + *a + *ya\naroga + *ya + beneficial (for); advantageous (for) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā > (da)h + ita + āya\nhita + āya a nt 9 - yasmā tasmā + yattha tattha idiom - because … therefore; since … that is why + where … there 9 - bhesajja + anagāriya 1 nt - medicine; remedy; tonic; drug + homelessness; homeless state - bhisaja > bhesaja + *ya + na > an + agāra + iya a nt 9 - vyākaraṇa 1 + adhicitta nt - answering; replying - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy + ā + √kar + aṇa + meditation; mental development; higher consciousness + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + adhi + √cit + ta a nt 9 - arañña + aṇḍa 1 nt - forest; wood; wild; wilderness - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + aṇa + ya\naraṇa + ya + egg + + a nt 9 - amaritukāma - adj - not wishing to die - - na > a + marituṃ + kāma - a adj + atthāya 2 + masc + fortunate (for); beneficial (for); useful (for) + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha + āya\nattha + āya + a masc 9 - vibhūsana - nt - decorating; adorning - √bhūs 1 a (adorn, decorate) - vi + √bhūs + ana - a nt + yāva tāva + idiom + as long as … then; as far as ... that much; until ... to that extent + + + 9 - maṇḍana - nt - adorning; embellishing; beautifying oneself - √maṇḍ 1 a (adorn) - √maṇḍ + ana - a nt + yāva 1 + ind + as long as; as far as; so much so; up to; until; from … to + + + 9 - abhinisīdituṃ - inf - to sit down (in); to sit (on) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - abhi + ni + sīda + ituṃ + yena tena + idiom + where … there + + 9 - abhinipajjituṃ - inf - to lie down (on); to lie (in) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - abhi + ni + pajja + ituṃ + yena 2 + ind + because of; because of which + + ya + ena 9 - loṇa 2 - nt - sea-salt; brine + yena 3 + ind + where; wherever; in which direction; to; towards + ya + ena - a nt 9 - bhaya 3 - nt - danger (of; from); peril (of; from) - √bhī 1 a (fear) - √bhī > bhay + *a - a nt + atippago + ind + too early (to) + + ati + pago + 9 - aññātuṃ - inf - to know; to understand - √ñā 5 nā (know) - ā + √ñā + tuṃ - + maṇḍana + nt + adorning; embellishing; beautifying oneself + √maṇḍ 1 a (adorn) + √maṇḍ + ana + a nt 9 @@ -5970,93 +6024,93 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

9 - abhiṭhāna + viriya nt - deadly sin; heinous crime; great wrong - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - abhi + √ṭhā + ana + effort; energy; might; power + √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) + √vīr + iya a nt 9 - rūpa 3 + aparihāna nt - (object of the eye) form; material form; shape; sight - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - √rūp + a + not deteriorating; not decreasing; non-declining; non-regressing (of) + √hā 3 ya (decrease) + na > a + pari + √hā + ana a nt 9 - abyositatta + lohita 1 nt - fact of not being perfected; fact of not being accomplished - √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) - a + vi > vy > by + ava + √sā + ita + tta\nabyosita + tta + blood + + a nt 9 - viriya + loṇa 2 nt - effort; energy; might; power - √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) - √vīr + iya + sea-salt; brine + + a nt 9 - bhojana 2 + viññāṇa 1 nt - eating; taking food - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - √bhuj > bhoj + *ana + awareness; consciousness; mind; fifth of the five aggregates + √ñā 5 nā (know) + vi + √ñā + aṇa a nt 9 - aparihāna + bahujanasukhāya nt - not deteriorating; not decreasing; non-declining; non-regressing (of) - √hā 3 ya (decrease) - na > a + pari + √hā + ana + for the comfort of many people; for the ease of the masses + + bahujana + sukha + āya\nbahujanasukha + āya a nt 9 - rūpa 1 + bahujanahitāya nt - matter; material thing; materiality; experience of material world; physical objects of consciousness; first of the five aggregates - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - √rūp + a + for the benefit of many people; for the good of the population + + bahujana + hita + āya\nbahujanahita + āya a nt 9 - appaka 2 + alika 1 nt - few things; few people; small amount + lie; falsehood; untruth + - appa + ka a nt 9 - api nu - idiom - is?; did?; are?; who?; what?; how?; would? + alaṃ 3 + ind + enough; it is enough (for) 9 - manāpa 2 - nt - pleasant experience; something nice + alaṃ 2 + ind + is able (to); is possible (to); is capable (of) + ala + aṃ - a nt 9 @@ -6069,246 +6123,273 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

9 - maraṇa - nt - death; dying - √mar 1 a (die) - √mar + aṇa - a nt + amaritukāma + adj + not wishing to die + + na > a + marituṃ + kāma + a adj 9 - maṃsa 1 + vibhūsana nt - meat; flesh - - + decorating; adorning + √bhūs 1 a (adorn, decorate) + vi + √bhūs + ana a nt 9 - agāra 1 + bala 1 nt - dwelling; building; house; hut - - + strength; power; might + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + √bal + a a nt 9 - agāra 2 - nt - household life; domestic living - + abhinisīdituṃ + inf + to sit down (in); to sit (on) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + abhi + ni + sīda + ituṃ - a nt 9 - sakkā 1 - ind - it is possible (to); one is able (to) - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) - √sak + yā - + rūpa 3 + nt + (object of the eye) form; material form; shape; sight + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + √rūp + a + a nt 9 - vosāna 1 + bhaya 3 nt - perfecting; accomplishing; attaining; mastering - √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) - vi + ava + √sā + ana + danger (of; from); peril (of; from) + √bhī 1 a (fear) + √bhī > bhay + *a a nt 9 - aṭṭhi 1.1 - nt - bone - + abhinipajjituṃ + inf + to lie down (on); to lie (in) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + abhi + ni + pajja + ituṃ - i nt 9 - bala 1 + abhiṭhāna nt - strength; power; might - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - √bal + a + deadly sin; heinous crime; great wrong + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + abhi + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9 - bala 2 + rūpa 1 nt - mental power; Dhamma strength - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - √bal + a + matter; material thing; materiality; experience of material world; physical objects of consciousness; first of the five aggregates + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + √rūp + a a nt 9 - mūla 2 + abyositatta nt - source; origin; root - √mūl 1 a (support) - √mūl + a + fact of not being perfected; fact of not being accomplished + √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) + na > a + vi > vy > by + ava + √sā + ita + tta\nabyosita + tta a nt 9 - mūla 1 + pavana 1.1 nt - (of a tree) root; base; foot - √mūl 1 a (support) - √mūl + a + woodland; forest + + pa + vana a nt 9 - anagāriya 1 + appaka 2 nt - homelessness; homeless state + few things; few people; small amount - na > an + agāra + iya + appa + ka a nt 9 - sakkā nu + bhesajja + nt + medicine; remedy; tonic; drug + + bhisaja > bhesaja + *ya + a nt + 9 + + + api nu idiom - is it possible (to)?; is one able (to)? + is?; did?; are?; who?; what?; how?; would? 9 - vepulla 1 + bhojana 2 nt - expansion; full development; maturity - √pul 8 *e (increase) - vi > ve + √pul + a + *ya\nvipula + *ya + eating; taking food + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + √bhuj > bhoj + *ana a nt 9 - mukha 5 - nt - cause; means; way; (comm) door; source - + aññātuṃ + inf + to know; to understand + √ñā 5 nā (know) + ā + √ñā + tuṃ - a nt 9 - vīriya 1 + arañña nt - effort; energy; might; power - √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) - √vīr + iya + forest; wood; wild; wilderness + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + aṇa + ya\naraṇa + ya a nt 9 - lohita 1 + upaṭṭhāna 1 nt - blood + attending (to); waiting on; serving + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + upa + √ṭhā + ana + a nt + 9 + + + nu kho + idiom + does?; is?; would? + - a nt 9 - bahujanasukhāya - nt - for the comfort of many people; for the ease of the masses + yesu tesu + idiom + among whom … among them; in which … in those + + - bahujana + sukha + āya\nbahujanasukha + āya - a nt 9 - bahujanahitāya - nt - for the benefit of many people; for the good of the population + sukhakāma + adj + wishing for ease; desiring comfort - bahujana + hita + āya\nbahujanahita + āya + sukha + kāma + a adj + 9 + + + sukhāya + nt + comfortable (for) + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + a + āya\nsukha + āya a nt 9 - alika 1 + nāma 4 nt - lie; falsehood; untruth + mental objects of consciousness; mentality; mental factors of feeling, perception, intention, contact and attention a nt 9 - alaṃ 3 - ind - enough; it is enough (for) - - - + cela 2 + nt + clothes; garment + √cil 1 a (clothe) + √cil > cel + *a + a nt 9 - alaṃ 2 - ind - is able (to); is possible (to); is capable (of) - - ala + aṃ - + nidāna 1 + nt + source; origin; foundation; cause; reason + √dā 3 ya (tie, bind) + ni + √dā + ana + a nt 9 - viññāṇa 1 + cīvara 1 nt - awareness; consciousness; mind; fifth of the five aggregates - √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + √ñā + aṇa + robe; cloth; robe-cloth + + a nt 9 - pavana 1.1 + citta 1.1 nt - woodland; forest - - pa + vana + mind; heart + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + √cit + ta a nt 9 - amanāpa 2 + nibbāna 2 nt - unpleasant experience; something disagreeable - - na > a + manāpa + (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + nī + √vā > bā + ana a nt 9 - nu kho - idiom - does?; is?; would? - - + nibbindituṃ + inf + to become dis-enchanted (with); to become disinterested (in); to be disillusioned (with); to lose interest (in) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + binda + ituṃ 9 - nakkhatta 1 - nt - constellation; zodiac; celestial object - √nakkh 1 a (attain, arrive) - √nakkh + a + tta\nnakkha + tta - a nt + carituṃ 1.2 + inf + to walk (in); to wander (in) + √car 1 a (move, walk) + √car + ituṃ + 9 @@ -6321,777 +6402,714 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

9 - na sukaraṃ - idiom - it is not easy (to); it is not easy to make - - - + cakkhu 1 + nt + eye + √cakkh 1 a (see) + √cakkh + u + u nt 9 - kula 1 + gimhāna nt - family; house; household; respectable family - √kul 1 a (be close) - √kul + a + hot season; summer + + gimha + ā + ana a nt 9 - kiṃ 2 + nu ind - how?; what? + (adds a question mark) surely?; didn't?; wouldn't?; which? + - ka > ki + iṃ 9 - kiṃ nu kho - idiom - why on earth!?; how indeed!?; which!?; which is it then!? - - - + gaha 2 + nt + house + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + √gah + a + a nt 9 - kiṃ nu - idiom - why?; why indeed?; which? - - + gamanāya + nt + to go (to); for going to see; for visiting + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + ana + āya\ngamana + āya + a nt + 9 + + + gantuṃ + inf + to go (to); to travel (to) + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + tuṃ 9 - jīvitukāma + gantukāma adj - wishing to live; wanting to stay alive + wishing to go (to); wanting to go (to) - jīvituṃ + kāma + gantuṃ + kāma a adj 9 - jhāna 2 + paccakkhāna nt - meditation; stage of meditation - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - √jhā + ana + denial; refusal; rejection + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ana a nt 9 - ñāṇa 2 + sutta 2.1 nt - knowing (of); understanding (of); insight (into) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - √ñā + aṇa + scripture; discourse; sacred text + √siv 3 ya (sew) + √siv > suv + ta a nt 9 - kāḷaka 2 + khaṇḍicca nt - stain; dirt; dirty mark - - kāḷa + ka + brokenness; (comm) broken teeth + √khaṇḍ 8 *e (break) + √khaṇḍ + ita + ya\nkhaṇḍita + ya a nt 9 - sīsa 1 + sarīra 1 nt - head + body a nt 9 - kātuṃ 1 - inf - to do; to perform - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tuṃ - - 9 - - - kallaṃ - ind - it is suitable (to); it is proper (to); it is fit (for) - √kal 8 a (accomplish) - √kal + ya + aṃ\nkalla + aṃ - - 9 - - - carituṃ 1.2 - inf - to walk (in); to wander (in) - √car 1 a (move, walk) - √car + ituṃ - + kula 1 + nt + family; house; household; respectable family + √kul 1 a (be close) + √kul + a + a nt 9 - dhana 1 + ghāna nt - wealth; riches; treasure - √dhan 1 a (be rich) - √dhan + a + nose + √ghā 3 ya (smell) + √ghā + ana a nt 9 - kathaṃ 1 + nanu ind - how? + surely?; but wouldn't?; is it true?; wasn't? - ka + thaṃ + na + nu 9 - saraṇa 1.1 - nt - shelter; refuge; help - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - √sar + aṇa - a nt - 9 - - - domanassa + sañcaritta nt - (mental) suffering; distress; dissatisfaction; dejection; depression; unhappiness; grief; negative state of mind - √man 3 ya (think) - dur > do + √man + as + *ya\ndummanas + *ya + matchmaking; carrying proposals + √car 1 a (move, walk) + saṃ + √car + a > cari + tta\nsañcara + tta a nt 9 - khaṇḍicca + nakkhatta 1 nt - brokenness; (comm) broken teeth - √khaṇḍ 8 *e (break) - √khaṇḍ + ita + ya\nkhaṇḍita + ya + constellation; zodiac; celestial object + √nakkh 1 a (attain, arrive) + √nakkh + a + tta\nnakkha + tta a nt 9 - nanu + tena 3 ind - surely?; but wouldn't?; is it true?; wasn't? - - na + nu + there - 9 - - - sukhakāma - adj - wishing for ease; desiring comfort + ta + ena - sukha + kāma - a adj 9 - yesu tesu - idiom - among whom … among them; in which … in those - - + tena 2 + ind + thereby; because of that; on that account - 9 - - - nibbindituṃ - inf - to become dis-enchanted (with); to become disinterested (in); to be disillusioned (with); to lose interest (in) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + binda + ituṃ + ta + ena 9 - cakkhu 1 - nt - eye - √cakkh 1 a (see) - √cakkh + u - u nt - 9 - - - ghāna + tīra nt - nose - √ghā 3 ya (smell) - √ghā + ana + shore; riverbank; beach + √tir 1 a (cross) + √tir > tīr + *a a nt 9 - nibbāna 2 + tila nt - (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - nī + √vā > bā + ana + sesame seed + + a nt 9 - gimhāna + dassanāya 2 nt - hot season; summer - - gimha + ā + ana + in order to visit; for the purpose of seeing + √dis 1 a (see) + dassa + ana + āya\ndassana + āya a nt 9 - nu + tāva 1 ind - (adds a question mark) surely?; didn't?; wouldn't?; which? + until then; that long 9 - indriya 1 + dāna 1.1 nt - sense; mental faculty; power - - indra + iya + giving; offering; charity; generosity + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā + ana a nt 9 - citta 1.1 + dāna 1.2 nt - mind; heart - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - √cit + ta + alms; almsfood + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā + ana a nt 9 - nidāna 1 - nt - source; origin; foundation; cause; reason - √dā 3 ya (tie, bind) - ni + √dā + ana - a nt + tārituṃ + inf + to cross; to cross over + √tar 1 a (cross) + √tar > tār + *ituṃ + 9 - kati - pron - how many? + taṃ kiṃ maññasi + idiom + what do you think about that?; what's your opinion on this? + + - ka + ti - kati pron pl 9 - gaha 2 - nt - house - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - √gah + a - a nt + taṃ kiṃ maññatha + idiom + what do you think?; how do you feel about? + + + 9 - cela 2 + sāsana 2 nt - clothes; garment - √cil 1 a (clothe) - √cil > cel + *a + teaching; instruction + √sās 1 a (order, instruct) + √sās + ana a nt 9 - sutta 2.1 + dukkaṭa 3 nt - scripture; discourse; sacred text - √siv 3 ya (sew) - √siv > suv + ta + class of vinaya offence; wrong-doing + √kar 7 o (do, make) + dur + √kar + ta a nt 9 - nāma 5 + dukkha 3 nt - mental objects of consciousness; mentality; mental factors of feeling, perception, intention, contact and attention - - - a nt + discomfort; suffering; unease; unpleasantness; something unsatisfactory; trouble; a bummer; stress + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a + a nt east 9 - sukhāya + duccarita 2 nt - comfortable (for) - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + a + āya\nsukha + āya + misconduct; misbehaviour; bad behaviour (by) + √car 1 a (act, behave) + dur + √car + ita a nt 9 - gamanāya + dubbalya nt - to go (to); for going to see; for visiting - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + ana + āya\ngamana + āya + weakness; lack of strength; feebleness; incapability + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + dur + √bal + a + ya\ndubbala + ya a nt 9 - gantuṃ - inf - to go (to); to travel (to) - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + tuṃ - - 9 - - - saṃvidhātuṃ - inf - to organize; to arrange; to take care of - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - saṃ + vi + √dhā + tuṃ - + domanassa + nt + (mental) suffering; distress; dissatisfaction; dejection; depression; unhappiness; grief; negative state of mind + √man 3 ya (think) + dur > do + √man + as + *ya\ndummanas + *ya + a nt 9 - paccakkhāna + sīla 1 nt - denial; refusal; rejection - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ana + ethical conduct; virtue; moral integrity + √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) + √sīl + a a nt 9 - gantukāma - adj - wishing to go (to); wanting to go (to) - - gantuṃ + kāma - a adj + dhana 1 + nt + wealth; riches; treasure + √dhan 1 a (be rich) + √dhan + a + a nt 9 - cīvara + sīsa 1 nt - robe; cloth; robe-cloth + head a nt 9 - katama - pron - what?; which (of the many)? - - ka + tama - a pron + ñāṇa 2 + nt + knowing (of); understanding (of); insight (into) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + √ñā + aṇa + a nt 9 - sarīra 1 + jhāna 2 nt - body - - + meditation; stage of meditation + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + √jhā + ana a nt 9 - tāva 1 - ind - until then; that long - - + jīvitukāma + adj + wishing to live; wanting to stay alive + jīvituṃ + kāma + a adj 9 - dukkaṭa 3 - nt - class of vinaya offence; wrong-doing - √kar 7 o (do, make) - dur + √kar + ta - a nt + saṃvidhātuṃ + inf + to organize; to arrange; to take care of + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + saṃ + vi + √dhā + tuṃ + 9 - taṃ kiṃ maññatha + na sukaraṃ idiom - what do you think?; how do you feel about? + it is not easy (to); it is not easy to make 9 - vatthu 2 - nt - site; location; base; grounds - √vas 1 a (live) - √vas + tu - u nt + kiṃ 2 + ind + how?; what? + + ka > ki + iṃ + 9 - taṃ kiṃ maññasi + kiṃ nu kho idiom - what do you think about that?; what's your opinion on this? + why on earth!?; how indeed!?; which!?; which is it then!? 9 - dassanāya 2 + amanāpa 2 nt - in order to visit; for the purpose of seeing - √dis 1 a (see) - dassa + ana + āya\ndassana + āya - a nt - 9 - - - tārituṃ - inf - to cross; to cross over - √tar 1 a (cross) - √tar > tār + *ituṃ + unpleasant experience; something disagreeable - 9 - - - sīla 1 - nt - ethical conduct; virtue; moral integrity - √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) - √sīl + a + na > a + manāpa a nt 9 - soracca - nt - kindness; gentleness; compassion; (comm) good conduct - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - su > so + √ram + ta + *ya\nsurata + *ya - a nt + kiṃ nu + idiom + why?; why indeed?; which? + + + 9 - dāna 1.2 + olokana nt - alms; almsfood - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā + ana + looking (at); observing; checking + √lok 8 *e (look) + ava + √lok + ana a nt 9 - vatta 1.1 + ottappa nt - custom; practice; way of life; behaviour - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - √vatt + a + regret; shame in wrongdoing; respect for others; (comm) originating from outside + √tapp 1 a (regret) + ud > od + √tapp + *a a nt 9 - parinibbāna 1 + pamāṇa 3 nt - (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - pari + nī + bā + ana + measure; measurement; length; size; amount; quantity + √mā 5 nā (measure) + pa + √mā + aṇa a nt 9 - sampajañña 1 - nt - attentiveness; clear awareness; full comprehension - √ñā 5 nā (know) - saṃ + pa + jānā + ya\nsampajāna + ya - a nt + kaṅkhituṃ + inf + to doubt; to be uncertain (about) + √kaṅkh 1 a (doubt) + √kaṅkh + ituṃ + 9 - dāna 1.1 - nt - giving; offering; charity; generosity - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā + ana - a nt + katama + pron + what?; which (of the many)? + + ka + tama + a pron 9 - upādāna 2 + somanassa nt - grasping; clinging; acquiring; appropriating; taking possession; identifying - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - upa + √ādā + ana + (mental) pleasure; happiness; gladness; joy; positive state of mind + √man 3 ya (think) + su > so + √man + as + *ya\nsumanas + *ya a nt 9 - vattha 1.1 + sampajañña 1 nt - cloth; clothes; robe - √vas 8 *e (wear, dress) - √vas + ta + attentiveness; clear awareness; full comprehension + √ñā 5 nā (know) + saṃ + pa + jānā + ya\nsampajāna + ya a nt 9 - upasaṅkamituṃ - inf - to approach; to visit; to go (to) - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + ituṃ + kati + pron + how many? + ka + ti + kati pron pl 9 - ūna 2 + soracca nt - shortage; deficiency; lack; want; need - - + kindness; gentleness; compassion; (comm) good conduct + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + su > so + √ram + ta + *ya\nsurata + *ya a nt 9 - passa 1.1 + ūna 2 nt - (of the body) side; rib + shortage; deficiency; lack; want; need a nt 9 - upaṭṭhāna 1 + sotthāna nt - attending (to); waiting on; serving - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - upa + √ṭhā + ana + safety; sanctuary; well-fare; well-being; blessing + √as 1 a (be) + su > so + √as + ti + ana\nsotthi + ana a nt 9 - sāsana 2 + vatta 1.1 nt - teaching; instruction - √sās 1 a (order, instruct) - √sās + ana + custom; practice; way of life; behaviour + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + √vatt + a a nt 9 - tīra + upādāna 2 nt - shore; riverbank; beach - √tir 1 a (cross) - √tir > tīr + *a + grasping; clinging; acquiring; appropriating; taking possession; identifying + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + upa + √ādā + ana a nt 9 - dukkha 3 - nt - discomfort; suffering; unease; unpleasantness; something unsatisfactory; trouble; a bummer; stress - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a - a nt east - 9 - - - uṭṭhāna 2 - nt - effort; exertion; initiative; activity - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - ud + √ṭhā + ana - a nt + kathaṃ 1 + ind + how? + + ka + thaṃ + 9 - tena 2 + kallaṃ ind - thereby; because of that; on that account - - ta + ena + it is suitable (to); it is proper (to); it is fit (for) + √kal 8 a (accomplish) + √kal + ya + aṃ\nkalla + aṃ 9 - dubbalya + parinibbāna 1 nt - weakness; lack of strength; feebleness; incapability - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - dur + √bal + a + ya\ndubbala + ya + (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + pari + nī + bā + ana a nt 9 - pamāṇa 3 + kāḷaka 2 nt - measure; measurement; length; size; amount; quantity - √mā 5 nā (measure) - pa + √mā + aṇa + stain; dirt; dirty mark + + kāḷa + ka a nt 9 - kaṅkhituṃ + upasaṅkamituṃ inf - to doubt; to be uncertain (about) - √kaṅkh 1 a (doubt) - √kaṅkh + ituṃ + to approach; to visit; to go (to) + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + ituṃ 9 - duccarita 2 + vatthu 2 nt - misconduct; misbehaviour; bad behaviour (by) - √car 1 a (act, behave) - dur + √car + ita - a nt + site; location; base; grounds + √vas 1 a (live) + √vas + tu + u nt 9 - ottappa + uṭṭhāna 2 nt - regret; shame in wrongdoing; respect for others; (comm) originating from outside - √tapp 1 a (regret) - ud > od + √tapp + *a + effort; exertion; initiative; activity + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + ud + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9 - tila + saraṇa 1.1 nt - sesame seed - - + shelter; refuge; help + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + √sar + aṇa a nt 9 - olokana + kātuṃ 1 + inf + to do; to perform + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tuṃ + + 9 + + + passa 1.1 nt - looking (at); observing; checking - √lok 8 *e (look) - ava + √lok + ana + (of the body) side; rib + + a nt 9 - somanassa + vattha 1.1 nt - (mental) pleasure; happiness; gladness; joy; positive state of mind - √man 3 ya (think) - su > so + √man + as + *ya\nsumanas + *ya + cloth; clothes; robe + √vas 8 *e (wear, dress) + √vas + ta a nt 9 - tena 3 - ind - there + ādiyamāna + prp + taking; grabbing; stealing + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + ādiya + māna + māna prp + 10 + + + jānanta + prp + knowing; being aware (of) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + jānā + nta + anta prp + 10 + + + para 1 + pron + other; another (person) - ta + ena - 9 + a pron + 10 - sotthāna - nt - safety; sanctuary; well-fare; well-being; blessing - √as 1 a (be) - su > so + √as + ti + ana\nsotthi + ana - a nt - 9 + anañña + pron + not another; no other + + na > an + añña + a pron + 10 - anupādiyanta + jāgaranta prp - not attaching (to); not taking as mine; not grasping (onto); not clinging (to); not taking possession (of) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - na > an + upa + ādiya + nta + awake; staying awake; alert; watchful; lucid + √jāgar 1 a (be awake, be watchful) + jāgara + nta anta prp 10 - nibbindanta - prp - being disenchanted (by); being disinterested (in); being disillusioned (by); losing interest (in) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + binda + nta - anta prp + tassa 3 + pron + when he; when it + + ta + ssa + ta pron 10 - viheṭhayanta + pavicaranta prp - harming; vexing; annoying; troubling - √heṭh 8 *aya (harass, annoy) - vi + heṭhaya + nta + examining; investigating; considering carefully + √car 1 a (move, walk) + pa + vi + cara + nta anta prp 10 - cavamāna + sampassamāna prp - falling away; dying - √cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die) - cava + māna + seeing; observing; considering + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + passa + māna māna prp 10 - anibbisanta + passasanta prp - not understanding; not penetrating; not finding; not getting hold (of) - √vis 1 a (enter) - na > a + nī + bisa + nta + exhaling; breathing out + √sas 1 a (breath) + pa + sasa + nta anta prp 10 - tiṭṭhamāna + asamanupassanta prp - standing; remaining - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + māna - māna prp - 10 - - - tasmiṃ samaye - idiom - then; on that occasion; at that time - - - + not seeing; not perceiving + √dis 1 a (see) + na > a + saṃ + anu + passa + nta + anta prp 10 @@ -7104,45 +7122,27 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

10 - anañña - pron - not another; no other - - na > an + añña - a pron - 10 - - - jāgaranta + samanupassanta prp - awake; staying awake; alert; watchful; lucid - √jāgar 1 a (be awake, be watchful) - jāgara + nta + seeing; perceiving + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + anu + passa + nta anta prp 10 - jānanta + āpajjanta 1 prp - knowing; being aware (of) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - jānā + nta + arousing; exhibiting; producing; bringing into being + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + pajja + nta anta prp 10 - sati 2.1 - prp - when is; when exists - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta + ti - santa prp - 10 - - - yasmiṃ samaye - idiom - whenever; at whichever time + eva 1 + ind + only; just; merely; exclusively @@ -7158,21 +7158,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

10 - ajānanta + tiṭṭhamāna prp - not knowing; being ignorant (of) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - na > a + jānā + nta - anta prp - 10 - - - attani 2 - masc - when self; when oneself - - atta + ani - a2 masc + standing; remaining + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + māna + māna prp 10 @@ -7203,245 +7194,218 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

10 - tassa 3 - pron - when he; when it - - ta + ssa - ta pron + upapajjamāna + prp + being reborn; re-arising + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + pajja + māna + māna prp 10 - sato + sati 2.1 prp - when being; when is; when are + when is; when exists √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta + to + sa + nta + ti santa prp 10 - tiṭṭhanta 1 - prp - standing (in); standing still - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + nta - anta prp - 10 - - - caramāna - prp - walking (in); walking about (in); wandering around (in); going around (in) - √car 1 a (move, walk) - cara + māna - māna prp - 10 - - - ima 1.1 - pron - this + tasmiṃ samaye + idiom + then; on that occasion; at that time + - ima pron 10 - anussaranta - prp - remembering; recollecting; keeping in mind - √sar 1 a (remember) - anu + sara + nta - anta prp + yasmiṃ samaye + idiom + whenever; at whichever time + + + 10 - asamanupassanta + upādiyamāna prp - not seeing; not perceiving - √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + saṃ + anu + passa + nta - anta prp + grasping; holding (onto); clinging (to); taking possession (of) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + upa + ādiya + māna + māna prp 10 - paṭisevanta 1 + tiṭṭhanta 1 prp - practising; indulging (in); engaging (in) - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - pati + seva + nta + standing (in); standing still + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + nta anta prp 10 - sayāna - prp - lying down - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - saya + āna - āna prp - 10 - - - assasanta - prp - inhaling; breathing in - √sas 1 a (breath) - ā + sasa + nta - anta prp + ekacca 1 + pron + certain; one of + + eka + tya + ekacca pron 10 - patthayamāna 1 + sato prp - wishing (for); aspiring (for) - √atth 8 *aya (wish for) - pa + atthaya + māna - māna prp + when being; when is; when are + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta + to + santa prp 10 - sammodamāna - prp - being friendly; being on good terms - √mud 1 *a (be soft, be happy) - saṃ + moda + māna - māna prp + attani 2 + masc + when self; when oneself + + atta + ani + a2 masc 10 - samanupassanta + passanta 1 prp - seeing; perceiving + seeing √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + anu + passa + nta + passa + nta anta prp 10 - - avivadamāna - prp - not disputing; not quarrelling - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - na > a + vi + vada + māna - māna prp - 10 - - - ākaṅkhamāna - prp - wishing (for); desiring (for); seeking (for) - √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) - ā + kaṅkha + māna - māna prp + + ajānanta + prp + not knowing; being ignorant (of) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + na > a + jānā + nta + anta prp 10 - eva 1 - ind - only; just; merely; exclusively - - + itara 2 + pron + rest of + ima + tara + a pron 10 - asati 1.1 + anibbisanta prp - when isn't; when not existing - √as 1 a (be) - na > a + sa + nta + ti + not understanding; not penetrating; not finding; not getting hold (of) + √vis 1 a (enter) + na > a + nī + bisa + nta anta prp 10 - para 1 + ima 1.1 pron - other; another (person) + this - a pron + ima pron 10 - ādiyamāna + ākaṅkhamāna prp - taking; grabbing; stealing - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - ādiya + māna + wishing (for); desiring (for); seeking (for) + √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) + ā + kaṅkha + māna māna prp 10 - āpajjanta 1 - prp - arousing; exhibiting; producing; bringing into being - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + pajja + nta - anta prp + abhikkantāya rattiyā + idiom + as the evening passed; as the night progressed + + abhikkantāya + rattiyā + 10 - ekacca 1 - pron - certain; one of - - eka + tya - ekacca pron + sayāna + prp + lying down + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + saya + āna + āna prp 10 - upādiyamāna + gavesanta prp - grasping; holding (onto); clinging (to); taking possession (of) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - upa + ādiya + māna - māna prp + seeking; searching (for); looking (for) + √gaves 1 a (seek, search) + gavesa + nta + anta prp 10 - upapajjamāna + paṭisevanta 1 prp - being reborn; re-arising - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + pajja + māna - māna prp + practising; indulging (in); engaging (in) + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + pati + seva + nta + anta prp 10 - itara 2 + sabba 1 pron - rest of + all; every + - ima + tara a pron 10 - passanta 1 + gacchanta prp - seeing - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + nta + going; walking; travelling + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + nta anta prp 10 - passasanta + santa 1.1 prp - exhaling; breathing out - √sas 1 a (breath) - pa + sasa + nta + existing; being; there is + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta + santa prp + 10 + + + pakkamanta + prp + going away (from); leaving (from); departing (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + pa + kama + nta anta prp 10 - pavicaranta + gaḷanta prp - examining; investigating; considering carefully - √car 1 a (move, walk) - pa + vi + cara + nta + flowing; dripping; trickling; oozing + √gal 1 a (drip, flow) + gaḷa + nta anta prp 10 @@ -7455,11 +7419,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

10 - sampassamāna + apassanta prp - seeing; observing; considering + not seeing; not noticing; not aware √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + passa + māna + na > a + passa + nta + anta prp + 10 + + + sammodamāna + prp + being friendly; being on good terms + √mud 1 *a (be soft, be happy) + saṃ + moda + māna + māna prp + 10 + + + patthayamāna 1 + prp + wishing (for); aspiring (for) + √atth 8 *aya (wish for) + pa + atthaya + māna māna prp 10 @@ -7472,6 +7454,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

amu pron 10 + + nibbindanta + prp + being disenchanted (by); being disinterested (in); being disillusioned (by); losing interest (in) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + binda + nta + anta prp + 10 + asante prp @@ -7482,147 +7473,192 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

10 - viharanta + asati 1.1 prp - living (in); dwelling (in); staying (at); remaining (in); continuing (in) - √har 1 a (live) - vi + hara + nta + when isn't; when not existing + √as 1 a (be) + na > a + sa + nta + ti anta prp 10 - gavesanta + viheṭhayanta prp - seeking; searching (for); looking (for) - √gaves 1 a (seek, search) - gavesa + nta + harming; vexing; annoying; troubling + √heṭh 8 *aya (harass, annoy) + vi + heṭhaya + nta anta prp 10 - santa 1.1 + avivadamāna prp - existing; being; there is - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta - santa prp + not disputing; not quarrelling + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + na > a + vi + vada + māna + māna prp 10 - apassanta + anupādiyanta prp - not seeing; not noticing; not aware - √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + passa + nta + not attaching (to); not taking as mine; not grasping (onto); not clinging (to); not taking possession (of) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + na > an + upa + ādiya + nta anta prp 10 - sabba 1 - pron - all; every - - - a pron + cavamāna + prp + falling away; dying + √cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die) + cava + māna + māna prp 10 - gaḷanta + caramāna prp - flowing; dripping; trickling; oozing - √gal 1 a (drip, flow) - gaḷa + nta - anta prp + walking (in); walking about (in); wandering around (in); going around (in) + √car 1 a (move, walk) + cara + māna + māna prp 10 - pakkamanta + anussaranta prp - going away (from); leaving (from); departing (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - pa + kama + nta + remembering; recollecting; keeping in mind + √sar 1 a (remember) + anu + sara + nta anta prp 10 - abhikkantāya rattiyā - idiom - as the evening passed; as the night progressed - - - + assasanta + prp + inhaling; breathing in + √sas 1 a (breath) + ā + sasa + nta + anta prp 10 - gacchanta + viharanta prp - going; walking; travelling - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + nta + living (in); dwelling (in); staying (at); remaining (in); continuing (in) + √har 1 a (live) + vi + hara + nta anta prp 10 - sassata + susamāraddha + adj + resolutely undertaken; fully engaged with; energetically taken up; (comm) firmly held up + √rabh 1 a (begin) + su + saṃ + ā + √rabh + ta + a adj + 11 + + + vimutta 1 + pp + freed (from); liberated (from); emancipated (from) + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + vi + √muc + ta + a pp + 11 + + + samagga 1 adj - eternal; everlasting; endless; perpetual; (comm) existing forever + (vinaya) unified; united; in concord; harmonious; in agreement - sassati + a + saṃ + agga a adj 11 - sandiṭṭhika + suvaca adj - directly visible; evident; real; perceivable; (comm) able to be seen by oneself - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + √dis + ti + ka\nsandiṭṭhi + ka + easy to instruct; obedient; compliant + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + su + √vac + a a adj 11 - samannāgata + sata 1.1 pp - possessing; endowed (with); having - √gam 1 a (go) - saṃ + anu > ann + ā + √gam + ta + mindful; present; attentive + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + ta a pp 11 - huta 2 + sallato + ind + as an arrow; as a dagger + + salla + to + + 11 + + + sassata + adj + eternal; everlasting; endless; perpetual; (comm) existing forever + + sassati + a + a adj + 11 + + + samāhita 1 pp - offered - √hu 1 a (pour, offer as oblation) - √hu + ta + composed; centred; settled; collected + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + saṃ + ā + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11 - santuṭṭha 1 + suduttara + adj + extremely difficult to cross; very hard to escape + √tar 1 a (cross) + su + dur + √tar + a + a adj + 11 + + + samiñjita 2 pp - satisfied; pleased; content; happy with - √tus 3 ya (be content, be pleased) - saṃ + √tus + ta + bent back; folded back; flexed back + √iñj 1 a (move, shake) + saṃ + √iñj + ita a pp 11 - vusita 1 + vippamutta pp - fulfilled; completed; finished - √vas 1 a (live) - √vas > vus + ita + freed (from); released (from); saved (from) + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + vi + pa + √muc + ta a pp 11 - sampajāna 1 - adj - clearly aware; fully knowing; completely comprehending - √ñā 5 nā (know) - saṃ + pa + jānā + a - a adj + hīna 1 + pp + low; inferior; deficient + √hā 3 ya (decrease) + √hā > hī + na + a pp 11 @@ -7635,101 +7671,101 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

11 - sambuddha 1 - masc - Awakened One; Buddha; who is wide awake; who has completely understood - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - saṃ + √budh + ta - a masc + suhuju + adj + very straight; very upright + √uj 1 a (be straight) + su + [h] + √uj + u + u adj 11 - vāta 1 - masc - wind - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - √vā + ta - a masc + huta 2 + pp + offered + √hu 1 a (pour, offer as oblation) + √hu + ta + a pp 11 - svākkhāta + sumedha 1 adj - well taught; well preached; well explained - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - su > sv + ā + √khā + ta + wise; sage + √medh 1 a (be wise) + su + √medh + ā + a\nsumedhā + a a adj 11 - visuddha 1 - pp - cleansed; purified; refined + suvisuddha + adj + well cleansed; perfectly purified; completely pure √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - vi + √sudh + ta - a pp + su + vi + √sudh + ta + a adj 11 - samiñjita 2 + santuṭṭha 1 pp - bent back; folded back; flexed back - √iñj 1 a (move, shake) - saṃ + √iñj + ita + satisfied; pleased; content; happy with + √tus 3 ya (be content, be pleased) + saṃ + √tus + ta a pp 11 - vissuta - pp - famous; renowned; heard of far and wide - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - vi + √su + ta - a pp + sāruppa + adj + suitable (for); proper (for); appropriate (for) + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + sa > sā + √rūp + a + *ya\nsarūpa + *ya + a adj 11 - sutta 1.1 + vutta 2.1 pp - sleeping; asleep - √sup 1 a (lie down, sleep) - √sup + ta + said; told; spoken; mentioned + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + √vac > vuc + ta a pp 11 - suññato - ind - as empty; as void; as essenceless + sukhuma 1 + adj + fine; subtle; refined - suñña + to + a adj 11 - sata 1.1 + vusita 1 pp - mindful; present; attentive - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + ta + fulfilled; completed; finished + √vas 1 a (live) + √vas > vus + ita a pp 11 - vutta 2.1 + sukhita pp - said; told; spoken; mentioned - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - √vac > vuc + ta + pleased; delighted; blessed; comforted; happy + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + ita a pp 11 - sukhuma 1 + seyya 1.1 adj - fine; subtle; refined - + better (than); preferable (to) + sirī + *ya a adj 11 @@ -7743,93 +7779,66 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

11 - suvaca - adj - easy to instruct; obedient; compliant - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - su + √vac + a - a adj - 11 - - - susamāraddha - adj - resolutely undertaken; fully engaged with; energetically taken up; (comm) firmly held up - √rabh 1 a (begin) - su + saṃ + ā + √rabh + ta - a adj - 11 - - - hata 2 + vissuta pp - killed (by); slain (by) - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - √han + ta + famous; renowned; heard of far and wide + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + vi + √su + ta a pp 11 - suvisuddha - adj - well cleansed; perfectly purified; completely pure - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - su + vi + √sudh + ta - a adj - 11 - - - sallato + suññato ind - as an arrow; as a dagger + as empty; as void; as essenceless - salla + to + suñña + to 11 - sukka 1 + sampajāna 1 adj - pure; bright - √suc 1 a (be pure, be bright) - √suc > suk + ra + clearly aware; fully knowing; completely comprehending + √ñā 5 nā (know) + saṃ + pa + jānā + a a adj 11 - suhuju - adj - very straight; very upright - √uj 1 a (be straight) - su + [h] + √uj + u - u adj + samannāgata + pp + possessing; endowed (with); having + √gam 1 a (go) + saṃ + anu > ann + ā + √gam + ta + a pp 11 - samagga 1 - adj - (vinaya) unified; united; in concord; harmonious; in agreement - - saṃ + agga - a adj + visuddha 1 + pp + cleansed; purified; refined + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + vi + √sudh + ta + a pp 11 - vippamutta - pp - freed (from); released (from); saved (from) - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - vi + pa + √muc + ta - a pp + sandiṭṭhika + adj + directly visible; evident; real; perceivable; (comm) able to be seen by oneself + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + √dis + ti + ka\nsandiṭṭhi + ka + a adj 11 - sāyita 2 - nt - tasting; savouring - √sāy 1 a (taste) - √sāy + ita - a nt + sukka 1 + adj + pure; bright + √suc 1 a (be pure, be bright) + √suc > suk + ra + a adj 11 @@ -7841,6 +7850,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

a adj 11 + + vāta 1 + masc + wind + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + √vā + ta + a masc + 11 + viraja adj @@ -7850,6 +7868,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

a adj 11 + + sāyita 2 + nt + tasting; savouring + √sāy 1 a (taste) + √sāy + ita + a nt + 11 + hita 3 nt @@ -7860,32 +7887,23 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

11 - saṃvattanika 1 + svākkhāta adj - leading (to); headed (to); conducive (to); suitable (for) - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - saṃ + √vatt + ana + ika\nsaṃvattana + ika + well taught; well preached; well explained + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + su > sv + ā + √khā + ta a adj 11 - suduttara + saṃvattanika 1 adj - extremely difficult to cross; very hard to escape - √tar 1 a (cross) - su + dur + √tar + a + leading (to); headed (to); conducive (to); suitable (for) + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + saṃ + √vatt + ana + ika\nsaṃvattana + ika a adj 11 - - vimutta 1 - pp - freed (from); liberated (from); emancipated (from) - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - vi + √muc + ta - a pp - 11 - sāra 1 adj @@ -7895,15 +7913,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

a adj 11 - - seyya 1.1 - adj - better (than); preferable (to) - - sirī + *ya - a adj - 11 - sārato ind @@ -7914,11 +7923,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

11 - hīna 1 + sutta 1.1 pp - low; inferior; deficient - √hā 3 ya (decrease) - √hā > hī + na + sleeping; asleep + √sup 1 a (lie down, sleep) + √sup + ta a pp 11 @@ -7932,39 +7941,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

11 - sukhita + hata 2 pp - pleased; delighted; blessed; comforted; happy - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + ita + killed (by); slain (by) + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + √han + ta a pp 11 - sāruppa - adj - suitable (for); proper (for); appropriate (for) - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - sa > sā + √rūp + a + *ya\nsarūpa + *ya - a adj - 11 - - - sumedha 1 - adj - wise; sage - √medh 1 a (be wise) - su + √medh + ā + a\nsumedhā + a - a adj - 11 - - - samāhita 1 - pp - composed; centred; settled; collected - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - saṃ + ā + √dhā > (da)h + ita - a pp + sambuddha 1 + masc + Awakened One; Buddha; who is wide awake; who has completely understood + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + saṃ + √budh + ta + a masc 11 @@ -7977,11 +7968,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

11 - kusala 1 + sagga 1.1 adj - healthy; beneficial; useful; good; wholesome - - + heavenly + √sar 1 a (shine) + √sar + ga a adj 11 @@ -8780,7 +8771,7 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

aparāmaṭṭha pp - irreproachable; untouchable; untarnished + not grasped; not clung to; (comm) irreproachable √mas 1 a (touch, rub) na > a + parā + √mas + ta a pp @@ -8949,9 +8940,9 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

11 - nava 1.1 + kusala 1 adj - new; fresh + healthy; beneficial; useful; good; wholesome a adj @@ -9173,6 +9164,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

a adj 11 + + paṭilābhato + ind + as personal acquisition; as gain + √labh 1 a (get) + pati + √labh > lābh + *a + to\npaṭilābha + to + + 11 + pīta 1.2 nt @@ -9182,15 +9182,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

a nt 11 - - puṭṭha 1.1 - pp - asked; questioned - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - √pucch + ta - a pp - 11 - pubbaka 1 adj @@ -9200,15 +9191,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

a adj 11 - - sagga 1.1 - adj - heavenly - √sar 1 a (shine) - √sar + ga - a adj - 11 - saka 1 adj @@ -9299,6 +9281,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

a adj 11 + + puṭṭha 1.1 + pp + asked; questioned + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + √pucch + ta + a pp + 11 + bhūta 3 nt @@ -9308,15 +9299,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

a nt 11 - - bhujissa 1 - adj - cleansing; freeing; liberating - - - a adj - 11 - bhāsita 1 nt @@ -9408,12 +9390,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

11 - paṭilābhato - ind - as personal acquisition; as gain - √labh 1 a (get) - pati + √labh > lābh + *a + to\npaṭilābha + to + bhujissa 1 + adj + cleansing; freeing; liberating + + a adj 11 @@ -9435,30 +9417,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

11 - tasa + nava 1.1 adj - moving; mobile; (comm) with craving - √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) - √tas + a + new; fresh + + a adj 11 - diṭṭha 1.1 + dinna 1 pp - seen; found; visible - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + ta + given (to); offered (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā > dī + na a pp 11 - cira - adj - (of time) long - - - a adj + chaḍḍita + pp + thrown away; discarded; abandoned; disposed of + √chaḍḍ 8 *e (discard, abandon) + √chaḍḍ + ita + a pp 11 @@ -9498,20 +9480,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

11 - cuta 1.1 - pp - passed away; died - √cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die) - √cu + ta - a pp + cira + adj + (of time) long + + + a adj 11 - pacālaka 1 + dibba adj - swinging; swaying; shaking; nodding - √cal 1 a (shake, tremble) - pa + √cal > cāl + *aka + divine; heavenly; celestial + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dib + ya + a adj + 11 + + + tasa + adj + moving; mobile; (comm) with craving + √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) + √tas + a a adj 11 @@ -9533,6 +9524,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

a pp 11 + + cuta 1.1 + pp + passed away; died + √cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die) + √cu + ta + a pp + 11 + jeṭṭha 1 adj @@ -9551,15 +9551,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

a nt 11 - - chaḍḍita - pp - thrown away; discarded; abandoned; disposed of - √chaḍḍ 8 *e (discard, abandon) - √chaḍḍ + ita - a pp - 11 - jina 1 masc @@ -9579,11 +9570,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

11 - dibba + pacālaka 1 adj - divine; heavenly; celestial - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dib + ya + swinging; swaying; shaking; nodding + √cal 1 a (shake, tremble) + pa + √cal > cāl + *aka a adj 11 @@ -9597,11 +9588,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

11 - dinna 1 + diṭṭha 1.1 pp - given (to); offered (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā > dī + na + seen; found; visible + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + ta a pp 11 @@ -9615,39 +9606,66 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

11 - duṭṭhulla 2 + garu 3 adj - (of speech) rude; obscene; vulgar; coarse - √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) - dur + √thūl > thull + a + respected; esteemed + √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) + √gar + u + u adj + 11 + + + dukkhato 2 + ind + as suffering; as pain; as discomfort + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a + to\ndukkha + to + + 11 + + + dhūta 1 + nt + ascetic practice + √dhū 5 nā (shake, smoke) + √dhū + ta + a nt + 11 + + + dhuva 1 + adj + stable; enduring; permanent; eternal; everlasting + √dhuv 1 a (be firm, be solid) + √dhuv + a a adj 11 - khema 1 + dhammika 2 adj - well; safe; secure; at peace; at rest - √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) - √khi > khe + *ma + righteous; just; moral + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma + ika\ndhamma + ika a adj 11 - gaṇḍato - ind - as a boil; as an abscess - - gaṇḍa + to + nicca 1 + adj + permanent; lasting; continuous; ordered; stable; reliable; regular; immutable + ni + tya + a adj 11 - garu 3 + khema 1 adj - respected; esteemed - √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) - √gar + u - u adj + well; safe; secure; at peace; at rest + √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) + √khi > khe + *ma + a adj 11 @@ -9659,15 +9677,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

11 - - dūrama - adj - difficult to delight (in); hard to enjoy - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - dur > dū + √ram + a - a adj - 11 - nisinna 1 pp @@ -9678,59 +9687,32 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

11 - dhammika 2 + duṭṭhulla 2 adj - righteous; just; moral - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + ika\ndhamma + ika + (of speech) rude; obscene; vulgar; coarse + √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) + dur + √thūl > thull + a a adj 11 - dhuva 1 + dūrama adj - stable; enduring; permanent; eternal; everlasting - √dhuv 1 a (be firm, be solid) - √dhuv + a + difficult to delight (in); hard to enjoy + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + dur > dū + √ram + a a adj 11 - dhūta 1 - nt - ascetic practice - √dhū 5 nā (shake, smoke) - √dhū + ta - a nt - 11 - - - dukkhato 2 + gaṇḍato ind - as suffering; as pain; as discomfort - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a + to\ndukkha + to + as a boil; as an abscess - 11 - - - nicca 1 - adj - permanent; lasting; continuous; ordered; stable; reliable; regular; immutable + gaṇḍa + to - ni + tya - a adj 11 - - aṭṭha 1.1 - card - eight (8) - - - a1 card - 12 - chaṭṭha ordin @@ -9741,18 +9723,18 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

12 - catuttha 1 - ordin - fourth (4th) + sata 2.1 + card + one hundred (100) - catu + ttha - aī ordin + + a2 card 12 - satta 1.1 + aṭṭha 1.1 card - seven (7) + eight (8) a1 card @@ -9768,12 +9750,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

12 - sattama 1.1 + satta 1.1 + card + seven (7) + + + a1 card + 12 + + + catuttha 1 ordin - seventh (7th) + fourth (4th) - satta + ma - a ordin east + catu + ttha + aī ordin 12 @@ -9804,12 +9795,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

12 - aṭṭhama 1 + sattama 1.1 ordin - eighth (8th) + seventh (7th) - aṭṭha + ma - aī ordin + satta + ma + a ordin east 12 @@ -9822,12 +9813,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

12 - aṭṭhasata - card - one hundred and eight (108) + aṭṭhama 1 + ordin + eighth (8th) - aṭṭha + sata - a2 card + aṭṭha + ma + aī ordin 12 @@ -9840,12 +9831,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

12 - chattiṃsā + aṭṭhārasa 1 card - thirty six (36) + eighteen (18) - chaḷ + tiṃsā - ā card + aṭṭha > aṭṭhā + dasa + *a + a1 card 12 @@ -9876,21 +9867,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

12 - paṭhama 1 + navama ordin - first (1st); prime + ninth (9th) - pa + tama > ṭhama - a ordin + nava + ma + aī ordin 12 - navama + paṭhama 1 ordin - ninth (9th) + first (1st); prime - nava + ma - aī ordin + pa + tama > ṭhama + a ordin 12 @@ -9912,12 +9903,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

12 - aṭṭhārasa 1 + aṭṭhasata card - eighteen (18) + one hundred and eight (108) - aṭṭha > aṭṭhā + dasa + *a - a1 card + aṭṭha + sata + a2 card 12 @@ -9956,15 +9947,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

ti card 12 - - tatiya 1.1 - ordin - third (3rd) - - ti > ta + tiya - a ordin - 12 - eka 1 card @@ -9992,6 +9974,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

a1 card 12 + + chattiṃsā + card + thirty six (36) + + chaḷ + tiṃsā + ā card + 12 + dasama 1 ordin @@ -10002,12 +9993,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

12 - sata 2.1 - card - one hundred (100) - + tatiya 1.1 + ordin + third (3rd) - a2 card + ti > ta + tiya + a ordin 12 diff --git a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class13.csv b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class13.csv index c222fe8..58ca014 100644 --- a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class13.csv +++ b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class13.csv @@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ andha 1.2,adj,blind; sightless; visually impaired,,,a adj,11 apagata 1,pp,without; free (from); with no,√gam 1 a (go),apa + √gam + ta,a pp,11 apara 1,adj,another; after; further; next,,apa + ra,a adj,11 aparājita 1,pp,unconquered; undefeated; victorious; triumphant,√ji 1 a (conquer),na > a + parā + √ji + ta,a pp,11 -aparāmaṭṭha,pp,irreproachable; untouchable; untarnished,"√mas 1 a (touch, rub)",na > a + parā + √mas + ta,a pp,11 +aparāmaṭṭha,pp,not grasped; not clung to; (comm) irreproachable,"√mas 1 a (touch, rub)",na > a + parā + √mas + ta,a pp,11 aparikkamana,adj,not accessible; not approachable,√kam 1 a (go),na > a + pari + √kam + ana,a adj,11 aparitassanta,prp,being unperturbed; being unshaken,√tas 3 ya (be agitated),na > a + pari + tassa + nta,anta prp,13 aparimāṇa,adj,measureless; boundless,√mā 5 nā (measure),na > a + pari + √mā + aṇa,a adj,11 @@ -156,12 +156,12 @@ abbhuggata,pp,arisen (about); spread (about); circulated (about),√gam 1 a (go) abbhuta 1,adj,marvellous; extraordinary; unbelievable; astonishing,,abbhu + ta,a adj,11 abyatta,pp,inexperienced; incompetent; inept untrained,√añj 8 *aya (distinguish),na > a + vi > vy > by + √añj + ta,a pp,11 abyāpāda,masc,goodwill; kindness; friendliness; benevolence,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a,a masc,5 -abyositatta,nt,fact of not being perfected; fact of not being accomplished,"√sā 1 a (complete, accomplish)","a + vi > vy > by + ava + √sā + ita + tta +abyositatta,nt,fact of not being perfected; fact of not being accomplished,"√sā 1 a (complete, accomplish)","na > a + vi > vy > by + ava + √sā + ita + tta abyosita + tta",a nt,9 abhaṇi,aor,spoke; recited,"√bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak)",a + √bhaṇ + i,i aor,4 abhāsi 1,aor,spoke; said,"√bhā 1 a (shine, speak)",a + √bhā + si,i aor isuṃ,4 abhikkanta 3,pp,advanced; progressed; moved on; (comm) ending; depletion,√kam 1 a (go),abhi + √kam + ta,a pp,11 -abhikkantāya rattiyā,idiom,as the evening passed; as the night progressed,,,,10 +abhikkantāya rattiyā,idiom,as the evening passed; as the night progressed,,abhikkantāya + rattiyā,,10 abhijjhā,fem,wishing; wanting; covetousness; greed,"√jhā 3 ya (think, meditate)",abhi + √jhā + ā,ā fem,7 abhiṭhāna,nt,deadly sin; heinous crime; great wrong,√ṭhā 1 a (stand),abhi + √ṭhā + ana,a nt,9 abhiṇhaṃ,ind,continuously; repeatedly; regularly; often,"√ikkh 1 a (see, mark)","abhi + √ikkh + aṇa + aṃ @@ -220,7 +220,7 @@ assa 3.1,opt,may be; could be; should be; would be,√as 1 a (be),√as + a,ssa assatha,opt,you all could be; you might be,√as 1 a (be),assa + tha,ssa opt,7 assasati,pr,inhales; breathes in,√sas 1 a (breath),ā + sasa + ti,ati pr,3 assasanta,prp,inhaling; breathing in,√sas 1 a (breath),ā + sasa + nta,anta prp,10 -assasissati,fut,will breathe in; will inhale,√sas 1 a (breath),ā + sasissa + ti,ati pr,5 +assasissati,fut,will breathe in; will inhale,√sas 1 a (breath),ā + sasissa + ti,issati fut,5 assavanatā,fem,fact of not hearing (of),√su 4 ṇā (hear),"na > a + √su > sav + *ana + tā assavana + tā",ā fem,7 assaṃ,opt,I could be; I might be; may I be; I could become,√as 1 a (be),√as + aṃ,ssa opt,7 @@ -482,12 +482,12 @@ khemī,adj,at peace; safe; secure,"√khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully)","√khi khema + ī",ī adj,5 kho,ind,indeed; surely; certainly; truly,,,,13 gaccha 1,imp,go!; begone!; away with you!,√gam 1 a (go),gaccha + a,ati pr,4 -gacchati 1,pr,goes; walks; moves; wanders around,√gam 1 a (go),gaccha + ti,ati pr,3 +gacchati 1,pr,goes; walks; moves; wanders around; travels,√gam 1 a (go),gaccha + ti,ati pr,3 gacchanta,prp,going; walking; travelling,√gam 1 a (go),gaccha + nta,anta prp,10 gaccheyya,opt,could go; would move; would walk,√gam 1 a (go),gaccha + eyya,ati pr,7 gaṇḍa 1,masc,boil; abscess,,,a masc,2 gaṇḍato,ind,as a boil; as an abscess,,gaṇḍa + to,,11 -gaṇhati 1,pr,grabs hold (of); seizes; takes,√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp),gaṇhā + ti,ati pr,3 +gaṇhati 1,pr,grabs hold (of); seizes; takes,√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp),gaṇha + ti,ati pr,3 gantukāma,adj,wishing to go (to); wanting to go (to),,gantuṃ + kāma,a adj,9 gantuṃ,inf,to go (to); to travel (to),√gam 1 a (go),√gam + tuṃ,,9 gandha 1,masc,smell; scent; odour,√ghā 3 ya (smell),√ghā + na,a masc,2 @@ -533,7 +533,7 @@ cāga 1,masc,giving up; relinquishing; abandoning,"√caj 1 a (give up, let go)" cāga 2,masc,generosity; sharing; liberality,"√caj 1 a (give up, let go)",√caj > cāg + *a,a masc,2 citta 1.1,nt,mind; heart,"√cit 8 *e (think, intend)",√cit + ta,a nt,9 cira,adj,(of time) long,,,a adj,11 -cīvara,nt,robe; cloth; robe-cloth,,,a nt,9 +cīvara 1,nt,robe; cloth; robe-cloth,,,a nt,9 cuta 1.1,pp,passed away; died,"√cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die)",√cu + ta,a pp,11 ce 1,ind,if,,,,13 ceteti 2,pr,intends; wills (to),"√cit 8 *e (think, intend)",cete + ti,eti pr,3 @@ -719,13 +719,13 @@ nahāru,masc,tendon; sinew,"√nah 3 ya (bind, arm)",√nah + āru,u masc,6 nābhijānāti 1,pr,does not know; does not understand,√ñā 5 nā (know),"na + abhi + jānā + ti na + abhijānāti",āti pr,5 nāma 2,ind,called; means; by the name of; namely,,,,13 -nāma 4,nt,name,,,a nt,9 -nāma 5,nt,"mental objects of consciousness; mentality; mental factors of feeling, perception, intention, contact and attention",,,a nt,9 +nāma 3,nt,name,,,a nt,9 +nāma 4,nt,"mental objects of consciousness; mentality; mental factors of feeling, perception, intention, contact and attention",,,a nt,9 nārī,fem,woman,,nara > nāra + *ī,ī fem,8 nāsakkhi,aor,was unable (to); was incapable (of); was not possible (to),"√sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful)","na + a + sakkho + i na + asakkhi",i aor issaṃ,5 nikkhipati 2,pr,puts down; places down; lays down,√khip 1 a (throw),ni + khipa + ti,ati pr,3 -nikkhipati 3,pr,keeps; stores; saves; sets aside; lays aside,√khip 1 a (throw),ni + khipa + ti,ati pr,3 +nikkhipati 3,pr,keeps; stores; saves; sets aside; lays aside (something in something),√khip 1 a (throw),ni + khipa + ti,ati pr,3 nicca 1,adj,permanent; lasting; continuous; ordered; stable; reliable; regular; immutable,,ni + tya,a adj,11 nidāna 1,nt,source; origin; foundation; cause; reason,"√dā 3 ya (tie, bind)",ni + √dā + ana,a nt,9 niddā,fem,sleep; (comm) sleeping too much,√dā 3 ya (sleep),ni + √dā + ā,ā fem,7 @@ -859,7 +859,7 @@ paribbājaka,masc,homeless spiritual seeker; wandering ascetic,√vaj 1 a (go on parimukhaṃ 1,ind,as first priority; to the fore; (comm) directed towards the meditation object,,"pari + mukha + aṃ parimukha + aṃ",,13 parimuccati,pr,is completely freed (from); is totally liberated (from); escapes (from),"√muc 2 ya (release, free)",pari + mucca + ti,ati pr,13 -pariyāya 4,masc,way; nature; habit; property; quality,"√i 1 a (come, go)",pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a,a masc,2 +pariyāya 5,masc,way; nature; habit; property; quality,"√i 1 a (come, go)",pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a,a masc,2 pariyāyena,ind,in one way; from a certain point of view; figuratively speaking,"√i 1 a (come, go)","pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a + ena pariyāya + ena",,13 pariyesanaṃ,ind,looking for; searching for; on a quest for,"√es 1 a (seek, search)","pari + [y] + √es + anā + aṃ @@ -1097,7 +1097,7 @@ yena 3,ind,where; wherever; in which direction; to; towards,,ya + ena,,9 yogī,masc,meditator; practitioner,"√yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join)",√yuj > yoj > yog + *ī,ī masc,5 yoniso,ind,properly; prudently; thoroughly; carefully; intelligently,"√yu 1 a (unite, fasten)","√yu > yo + *ni + so yoni + so",,13 -rakkhati 1,pr,protects; guards; watches over,√rakkh 1 a (protect),rakkha + ti,ati pr,3 +rakkhati 1,pr,protects; watches over; guards (something against something),√rakkh 1 a (protect),rakkha + ti,ati pr,3 ratana 1,nt,jewel; gem; gemstone,,,a nt,9 rattaññū,adj,old; experienced; of long standing,,ratta + ñū,ū adj,6 ratto,ind,by night; at night,,ratti + o,,13 @@ -1257,7 +1257,7 @@ sāli,masc,fine rice,,,i masc,4 sāsana 2,nt,teaching; instruction,"√sās 1 a (order, instruct)",√sās + ana,a nt,9 sāvaka,masc,disciple; pupil; follower,√su 4 ṇā (hear),√su > sāv + *aka,a masc,2 sāvatthī,fem,name of a city; capital of Kosala,√su 1 a (flow),"√su > sāv + a + ttha + *ī -sāvattha + ī",ī fem,8 +savattha + *ī",ī fem,8 sāhāra 1,adj,with fuel; with nutriment; with sustenance,"√har 1 a (take, seize)",sa + ā + √har > hār + *a,a adj,11 sikkhati 2,pr,trains (in); trains (for the purpose of); practices (for the sake of); practice (to),"√sikkh 1 a (learn, train)",sikkha + ti,ati pr,3 sikkhā 1,fem,training (in); practice (in),"√sikkh 1 a (learn, train)",√sikkh + ā,ā fem,7 @@ -1344,7 +1344,6 @@ vana + tha",a masc,2 vanta 1,pp,vomited; purged,"√vam 1 a (eject, vomit)",√vam + ta,a pp east,11 vasa 1.2,masc,control (over); authority (over); power (over); mastery (over),"√vas 1 a (want, control)",√vas + a,a masc,2 vasati,pr,lives; stays; resides (in),√vas 1 a (live),vasa + ti,ati pr,3 -vassa 2,masc,rainy season; monsoon,√vass 1 a (rain),√vass + a,a masc,2 vassa 3,nt,year,√vass 1 a (rain),√vass + a,a nt,9 vā 1,ind,or; either or,,,,6 vāṇija,masc,trader; dealer,,vaṇija > vāṇija + *a,a masc,2 diff --git a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class13.html b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class13.html index 9058d5d..411cb2c 100644 --- a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class13.html +++ b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class13.html @@ -38,15 +38,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

- - mada 1 - masc - excess; pleasure; indulgence - √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) - √mad + a - a masc - 2 - gāha 2.2 masc @@ -57,1262 +48,1253 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

2 - pañha 2 + dhamma 1.06 masc - question; enquiry - √pañh 1 a (ask, question) - √pañh + a + matter; thing; phenomena + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - ānanda 2 + sugata 2 masc - name of an arahant monk; attendant of the Buddha; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in great learning, remembrance, conduct, resoluteness and service - √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) - ā + √nand + a + Accomplished One; Fortunate One; epithet of the Buddha + √gam 1 a (go) + su + √gam + ta a masc 2 - ānisaṃsa 1 + yāma 1 masc - profit (in); benefit (in); advantage (of); good result (of) - √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) - ā + ni + √saṃs + a + watch (of the night); one eighth of the day; about three hours + √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) + √yam > yām + *a a masc 2 - saṅkhāra 1 + pallaṅka 2 masc - intention; volitional formation; choice; karmic activity - √kar 7 o (do, make) - saṃ + √kar > khār + *a + cross-legged sitting position; meditation posture + √añc 1 a (bend) + pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a\npari + aṅka a masc 2 - pajjunna + dhamma 1.09 masc - name of a deity; god of rain; rain cloud - - + law; case; rule; legal process + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - sota 1.1 + dhamma 1.14 masc - stream; river; current - √su 1 a (flow) - √su > so + *ta + act; practice + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - ārāma 3 + pariyāya 5 masc - park; parkland; nature reserve - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - ā + √ram > rām + *a + way; nature; habit; property; quality + √i 1 a (come, go) + pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a a masc 2 - āloka + uppāda 1.1 masc - light; brightness; clarity - √lok 8 *e (look) - ā + √lok + a + arising (of); appearance (of); coming into being (of) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - saṅkhāra 3 + paribbājaka masc - mental formation; mental activity; thought processes; fourth of the five aggregates - √kar 7 o (do, make) - saṃ + √kar > khār + *a + homeless spiritual seeker; wandering ascetic + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pari + √vaj > baj > bāj + *aka a masc 2 - āsaya 2 + uposatha 1 masc - home (of); dwelling (of); abode (of) - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - ā + √sī > say + *a + full moon or new moon observance day + √vas 1 a (live) + upa + √vas + a + tha\nup<b>ava</b>sa > up<b>o</b>sa + tha a masc 2 - āsava 1.2 + upāsaka masc - discharge; suppuration; outflow; effluent; (comm) defilement - √su 1 a (flow) - ā + √su > sav + *a + lay disciple; lay devotee + √ās 1 a (sit) + upa + √ās + aka a masc 2 - āvāsa 1 + abhisamaya masc - home (of); dwelling place (of); residence (of) - √vas 1 a (live) - ā + √vas > vās + *a + complete comprehension (of); total understanding (of); completely getting (of); breakthrough (to) + √i 1 a (come, go) + abhi + saṃ + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - soka + upāyāsa 1 masc - grief; sorrow; sadness (over) - √suc 1 *a (grieve) - √suc > suk > sok + *a + affliction; difficulty; trouble; despair + √yas 3 ya (strive, struggle) + upa + ā + √yas > yās + *a a masc 2 - āhāra 1 + paripāka 1 masc - food (for); fuel (for); sustenance (for); nutriment (for); (comm) condition - √har 1 a (take, seize) - ā + √har > hār + *a + decay; deterioration + √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) + pari + √pac > pāc > pāk + *a a masc 2 - paccaya 2 + nakha 1 masc - cause (for); reason (for); supporting condition (for); requirement (for) - √i 1 a (come, go) - pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + fingernail; toenail + + a masc 2 - paccaya 1 + rasa 1 masc - support; requisite; necessity - √i 1 a (come, go) - pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + taste; flavour + √ras 1 a (taste) + √ras + a a masc 2 - nirodha + nara masc - ending (of); cessation (of); termination (of); finishing (of) - √rudh 2 ṃa (obstruct) - ni + √rudh > rodh + *a + man; person + + a masc 2 - upajjhāya + parideva masc - preceptor; teacher; mentor - √i 1 a (study, recite) - upa + adhi > adhy > ajjh + √i > āy + *a + lamentation; wailing; crying + √dev 1 a (lament) + pari + √dev + a a masc 2 - suriya 1 + rāga 1.1 masc - sun - √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) - √sur + a + iya\nsūra + iya + desire (for); passion (for); infatuation (with); lust (for) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + √raj > rag > rāg + *a a masc 2 - uddesa 1 + vikappa 1.1 masc - proposition; synopsis; statement in brief; summary; introduction - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + √dis > des + *a + alteration (to); improvement (to); distinction (regarding) + √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) + vi + √kapp + a a masc 2 - nissaya 1 + pariṇāyaka 2 masc - dependency; physical support; reliance; something one depends on - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - ni + √si > say + *a + leader; who shows the way + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka a masc 2 - nivāsa 1.3 + pariṇāyaka 1 masc - life; existence - √vas 1 a (live) - ni + √vas > vās + *a + counsellor; adviser; strategist + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka a masc 2 - ājīva + rāhula masc - livelihood; mode of living; way of life; way of earning a living - √jīv 1 a (live) - ā + √jīv + a + name of an arahant monk; Buddha's son + + a masc 2 - nīvaraṇa 1 + dhamma 1.05 masc - obstacle; obstruction; barrier; hindrance - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - ni > nī + √var + *aṇa + mental states + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - sekkha + dhamma 1.03 masc - trainee; apprentice; learner; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh > sekkh + *a + teaching; discourse; doctrine + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - sekha 1 + dhamma 1.02 masc - trainee; apprentice; learner; initiate; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh > sekh + *a + quality; characteristic; trait; inherent quality + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - uccāra + vitakka 1 masc - excrement; faeces - √car 1 a (move, walk) - ud + √car > cār + *a + thought; reflection; pondering + √takk 8 *e (think) + vi + √takk + a a masc 2 - saṅgaha 1 + pāda 1 masc - support (of); maintenance (of); looking after - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - saṃ + √gah + a + foot + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - saṅgara 1 + virāga 2.1 masc - dealing; bargaining; negotiating; transacting - √gir 1 a (call, speak) - saṃ + √gir > gar + a + fading (of); disappearance (of); cessation (of); destruction (of) + √raj 1 a (colour) + vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a a masc 2 - seda + samatikkama masc - sweat; drop of perspiration - √sid 3 ya (sweat, steam) - √sid > sed + *a + surpassing (of); overcoming (of); going beyond; transcendence + √kam 1 a (go) + saṃ + ati + √kam + a a masc 2 - saṅgha 1 + pātimokkha 2 masc - community; fellowship; monastic order - √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) - saṃ + √ghaṭ + a + (vinaya) precepts for Buddhist monastics + √mokkh 1 a (be freed) + pa + ati + √mokkh + a a masc 2 - ācariya 1 + pāṇa 3 masc - teacher; religious leader - √car 1 a (act, behave) - ā + √car + iya + being; living being + √an 1 a (breath, blow) + pa + √an + a a masc 2 - paṭighāta 1 + samaṇa 1 masc - warding off; repelling; driving off; keeping at bay - √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) - pati + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a\npati + ghāta + ascetic; renunciant; holy man; monk; recluse + √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) + √sam + aṇa a masc 2 - paṭinissagga + sīha 1 masc - giving up (of); relinquishing (of); dropping (of); abandoning (of) - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - pati + nī + √sajj > sagg + a + lion + + a masc 2 - vāda 4 + vibhaṅga 1 masc - saying; mentioning - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - √vad > vād + *a + analysis; classification; breakdown + √bhañj 1 a (break, destroy) + vi + √bhañj > bhaṅg + a a masc 2 - parābhava + yamaka 2 masc - ruin; downfall; disgrace - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - parā + √bhū > bhav + *a + name of a monk + √yam 1 a (support, stretch) + √yam + a + ka\nyama + ka a masc 2 - parikkhāra 1 + ovāda masc - requisite; requirement; necessity - √kar 7 o (do, make) - pari + √kar > khār + *a + advice; instruction encouragement; exhortation + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + ava + √vad > vād + *a a masc 2 - rukkha 1 + vipāka 1 masc - tree - - + (of an action) result; outcome; consequence; fruit + √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) + vi + √pac > pāk + *a a masc 2 - pariṇāyaka 1 + upassaya 1 masc - counsellor; adviser; strategist - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka + dwelling; shelter; home + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + upa + √si > say + *a a masc 2 - pariṇāyaka 2 + āloka masc - leader; who shows the way - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka + light; brightness; clarity + √lok 8 *e (look) + ā + √lok + a a masc 2 - loka 1 + apāya 1 masc - world; universe; cosmos - √lok 8 *e (look) - √lok + a + state of loss; state of misery + √i 1 a (come, go) + apa + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - vikappa 1.1 + passāva masc - alteration (to); improvement (to); distinction (regarding) - √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) - vi + √kapp + a + urine + √su 1 a (flow) + pa + √su > sāv + *a a masc 2 - parideva + dosa 1.1 masc - lamentation; wailing; crying - √dev 1 a (lament) - pari + √dev + a + aversion; ill-will; hate; hatred + √dus 3 ya (hate, dislike) + √dus > dos + *a a masc 2 - rāga 1.1 + vinipāta masc - desire (for); passion (for); infatuation (with); lust (for) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - √raj > rag > rāg + *a + state of suffering; purgatory; underworld + √pat 1 a (fall) + vi + ni + √pat > pāt + *a a masc 2 - paripāka 1 + ogha 2 masc - decay; deterioration - √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) - pari + √pac > pāc > pāk + *a + (of defilements) deluge; inundation; torrent + + a masc 2 - abhisamaya + ogha 1 masc - complete comprehension (of); total understanding (of); completely getting (of); breakthrough (to) - √i 1 a (come, go) - abhi + saṃ + √i > ay + *a + (of water) flood; deluge; torrent + + a masc 2 - rasa 1 + oka 1.1 masc - taste; flavour - √ras 1 a (taste) - √ras + a + home; abode + √uc 3 ya (comfort) + √uc > ok + *a a masc 2 - paribbājaka + satta 2.1 masc - homeless spiritual seeker; wandering ascetic - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pari + √vaj > baj > bāj + *aka + being; living being; creature + √as 1 a (be) + sa + tta a masc 2 - rāhula + vinaya 1 masc - name of an arahant monk; Buddha's son - - + discipline; training + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + vi + √nī > nay + *a a masc 2 - sunakkhatta 2 + dhaja 1 masc - name of a former monk - √nakkh 1 a (attain, arrive) - su + √nakkh + a + tta\nsu + nakkha + tta + flag; banner + √dhaj 1 a (move, flap) + √dhaj + a a masc 2 - pamāda 1 + dhamma 1.01 masc - carelessness; negligence; heedlessness - √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) - pa + √mad > mād + *a + nature; character + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - loka 2 + deva 1 masc - world; plane of existence - √lok 8 *e (look) - √lok + a + deity; god + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dev + *a a masc 2 - ākāsa 1.2 + rukkha 1 masc - sky; air - √kās 1 a (shine, be visible) - ā + √kās + a + tree + + a masc 2 - ākāra 1.2 + parikkhāra 1 masc - aspect; facet; detail; property; quality; attribute + requisite; requirement; necessity √kar 7 o (do, make) - ā + √kar > kār + *a + pari + √kar > khār + *a a masc 2 - vaccha 1.1 + parābhava masc - calf; yearling; young animal - - + ruin; downfall; disgrace + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + parā + √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2 - paṭilābha + ākāsa 1.2 masc - obtaining (of); acquiring (of); gaining (of); personal acquisition (of) - √labh 1 a (get) - pati + √labh > lābh + *a + sky; air + √kās 1 a (shine, be visible) + ā + √kās + a a masc 2 - sakka 3 + paṭinissagga masc - Sakyan; man of the Sakyan race - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) - √sak + ya + giving up (of); relinquishing (of); dropping (of); abandoning (of) + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + pati + nī + √sajj > sagg + a a masc 2 - sakuṇa + sekkha masc - bird - - + trainee; apprentice; learner; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh > sekkh + *a a masc 2 - vāṇija + paṭighāta 1 masc - trader; dealer - - vaṇija > vāṇija + *a + warding off; repelling; driving off; keeping at bay + √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) + pati + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a\npati + ghāta a masc 2 - paṇḍita 2 + uccāra masc - sage; intelligent person; wise man; smart person - - - a masc east + excrement; faeces + √car 1 a (move, walk) + ud + √car > cār + *a + a masc 2 - patha 2 + sekha 1 masc - range; mode; way - √path 1 a (go, move) - √path + a + trainee; apprentice; learner; initiate; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh > sekh + *a a masc 2 - loma 1 + ācariya 1 masc - body hair - - + teacher; religious leader + √car 1 a (act, behave) + ā + √car + iya a masc 2 - papañca + ājīva masc - various opinions; proliferation; endless conceptualization - √pañc 8 *e (expand, spread) - pa + √pañc + a + livelihood; mode of living; way of life; way of earning a living + √jīv 1 a (live) + ā + √jīv + a a masc 2 - vanatha 2.1 + saṅgara 1 masc - desire; craving - √van 7 o (like, desire) - √van + a + tha\nvana + tha + dealing; bargaining; negotiating; transacting + √gir 1 a (call, speak) + saṃ + √gir > gar + a a masc 2 - vasa 1.2 + saṅkhāra 3 masc - control (over); authority (over); power (over); mastery (over) - √vas 1 a (want, control) - √vas + a + mental formation; mental activity; thought processes; fourth of the five aggregates + √kar 7 o (do, make) + saṃ + √kar > khār + *a a masc 2 - vassa 2 + ānanda 2 masc - rainy season; monsoon - √vass 1 a (rain) - √vass + a + name of an arahant monk; attendant of the Buddha; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in great learning, remembrance, conduct, resoluteness and service + √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) + ā + √nand + a a masc 2 - patta 1.1 + ākāra 1.2 masc - bowl; alms bowl; begging bowl - √pā 1 a (drink) - √pā + ta + aspect; facet; detail; property; quality; attribute + √kar 7 o (do, make) + ā + √kar > kār + *a a masc 2 - upasama 1 + ānisaṃsa 1 masc - calmness (of); tranquillisation (of); stillness (of); peace (of) - √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) - upa + √sam + a + profit (in); benefit (in); advantage (of); good result (of) + √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) + ā + ni + √saṃs + a a masc 2 - upassaya 1 + paccaya 1 masc - dwelling; shelter; home - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - upa + √si > say + *a + support; requisite; necessity + √i 1 a (come, go) + pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - nara + pañha 2 masc - man; person - - + question; enquiry + √pañh 1 a (ask, question) + √pañh + a a masc 2 - sambhava 1 + paccaya 2 masc - birth; origin; source (of) - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - saṃ + √bhū > bhav + *a + cause (for); reason (for); supporting condition (for); requirement (for) + √i 1 a (come, go) + pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - sāvaka + sota 1.1 masc - disciple; pupil; follower - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su > sāv + *aka + stream; river; current + √su 1 a (flow) + √su > so + *ta a masc 2 - sambodha + āhāra 1 masc - full awakening; perfect understanding; enlightenment - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - saṃ + √budh > bodh + *a + food (for); fuel (for); sustenance (for); nutriment (for); (comm) condition + √har 1 a (take, seize) + ā + √har > hār + *a a masc 2 - kesa 1 + āvāsa 1 masc - (head) hair - - + home (of); dwelling place (of); residence (of) + √vas 1 a (live) + ā + √vas > vās + *a a masc 2 - ñāya + soka masc - way; means; method; system - √i 1 a (come, go) - nī > ny > ñ + √i > ay + *a + grief; sorrow; sadness (over) + √suc 1 *a (grieve) + √suc > suk > sok + *a a masc 2 - taca 1 + pajjunna masc - (of a humna) skin + name of a deity; god of rain; rain cloud a masc 2 - khattiya 2 + āsava 1.2 masc - man of the ruling caste; high caste man; nobleman - - + discharge; suppuration; outflow; effluent; (comm) defilement + √su 1 a (flow) + ā + √su > sav + *a a masc 2 - sippika 1.1 + āsaya 2 masc - craftsman; artisan - - sippa + ika + home (of); dwelling (of); abode (of) + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + ā + √sī > say + *a a masc 2 - samuppāda 2 + saṅkhāra 1 masc - issue; conflict; something which arises - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ud + √pad > pād + *a + intention; volitional formation; choice; karmic activity + √kar 7 o (do, make) + saṃ + √kar > khār + *a a masc 2 - samudda + seda masc - sea; ocean - √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) - saṃ + √ud + ra + sweat; drop of perspiration + √sid 3 ya (sweat, steam) + √sid > sed + *a a masc 2 - samudaya 1 + samatha 1.1 masc - source; origination; appearance - √i 1 a (come, go) - saṃ + ud + √i > ay + *a + stilling (of); serenity (of); calming (of); settling (of); peace (of); (comm) mental unification + √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) + √sam + a + tha\nsama + tha a masc 2 - kāraka 2 + saṅgaha 1 masc - builder - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kār + *aka + support (of); maintenance (of); looking after + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + saṃ + √gah + a a masc 2 - kāra 1 + saṅgha 1 masc - deed; action; service - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kār + *a + community; fellowship; monastic order + √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) + saṃ + √ghaṭ + a a masc 2 - kāya 1.2 + vāda 4 masc - group; host; company; collection; multitude; mass - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - √ci > ki > kay + *a + saying; mentioning + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + √vad > vād + *a a masc 2 - taṇḍula 1 + upasama 1 masc - dehusked rice; (comm) grain from grass - - + calmness (of); tranquillisation (of); stillness (of); peace (of) + √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) + upa + √sam + a a masc 2 - kāya 1.1 + pamāda 1 masc - body; physical body; physical process - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - √ci > ki > kay + *a + carelessness; negligence; heedlessness + √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) + pa + √mad > mād + *a a masc 2 - khandha 1 + vāṇija masc - mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation - √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) - √khandh + a + trader; dealer + + vaṇija > vāṇija + *a a masc 2 - khaya + loka 1 masc - wearing away (of); exhaustion (of); erosion (of); depletion (of); destruction (of) - √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) - √khī > khay + *a + world; universe; cosmos + √lok 8 *e (look) + √lok + a a masc 2 - gāma 1 + loka 2 masc - village; hamlet - - + world; plane of existence + √lok 8 *e (look) + √lok + a a masc 2 - gotama 1 + vasa 1.2 masc - family name of the Buddha - - gotama + a + control (over); authority (over); power (over); mastery (over) + √vas 1 a (want, control) + √vas + a a masc 2 - saṃvara 2 + vanatha 2.1 masc - control (over); restraint (of); holding back (of) - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - saṃ + √var + a + desire; craving + √van 7 o (like, desire) + √van + a + tha\nvana + tha a masc 2 - saṃvara 1 + sunakkhatta 2 masc - control (according to); restraint (according to); holding back (according to) - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - saṃ + √var + a + name of a former monk + √nakkh 1 a (attain, arrive) + su + √nakkh + a + tta\nsu + nakkha + tta a masc 2 - cāga 1 + papañca masc - giving up; relinquishing; abandoning - √caj 1 a (give up, let go) - √caj > cāg + *a + various opinions; proliferation; endless conceptualization + √pañc 8 *e (expand, spread) + pa + √pañc + a a masc 2 - cāga 2 + loma 1 masc - generosity; sharing; liberality - √caj 1 a (give up, let go) - √caj > cāg + *a + body hair + + a masc 2 - khandha 3 + nīvaraṇa 1 masc - aggregate; combination; conglomeration - √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) - √khandh + a + obstacle; obstruction; barrier; hindrance + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + ni > nī + √var + *aṇa a masc 2 - gabbha 3 + nirodha masc - room; inside room; inner chamber - - - a masc + ending (of); cessation (of); termination (of); finishing (of) + √rudh 2 ṃa (obstruct) + ni + √rudh > rodh + *a + a masc 2 - saṃsāra 1 + patta 1.1 masc - wandering on; moving on continuously; transmigration; passing from one state of existence to another; stream of existence; cyclic existence - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - saṃ + √sar > sār + *a - a masc east + bowl; alms bowl; begging bowl + √pā 1 a (drink) + √pā + ta + a masc 2 - gaṇḍa 1 + upajjhāya masc - boil; abscess - - + preceptor; teacher; mentor + √i 1 a (study, recite) + upa + adhi > adhy > ajjh + √i > āy + *a a masc 2 - cora + paṇḍita 2 masc - thief; robber - √cur 8 *e (steal) - √cur > cor + *a - a masc + sage; intelligent person; wise man; smart person + + + a masc east 2 - chanda 1 + sakuṇa masc - interest (in); desire (for); wish (for); intention (to); impulse (for) - √chand 8 *e (desire, please) - √chand + a + bird + + a masc 2 - chanda 2 + uddesa 1 masc - (vinaya) consent; agreement; approval - √chand 8 *e (desire, please) - √chand + a + proposition; synopsis; statement in brief; summary; introduction + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + √dis > des + *a a masc 2 - sāra 2 + suriya 1 masc - core; essence; substance; value - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - √sar > sār + *a + sun + √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) + √sur + a + iya\nsūra + iya a masc 2 - gandha 1 + nissaya 1 masc - smell; scent; odour - √ghā 3 ya (smell) - √ghā + na + dependency; physical support; reliance; something one depends on + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + ni + √si > say + *a a masc 2 - pariyāya 4 + sakka 3 masc - way; nature; habit; property; quality - √i 1 a (come, go) - pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a + Sakyan; man of the Sakyan race + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) + √sak + ya a masc 2 - kāma 3 + vaccha 1.1 masc - sense desire (of); sensual pleasure (of) - √kam 8 *e (desire) - √kam > kām + *a + calf; yearling; young animal + + a masc 2 - kassapa 1 + paṭilābha masc - name of the 1st previous Buddha - - + obtaining (of); acquiring (of); gaining (of); personal acquisition (of) + √labh 1 a (get) + pati + √labh > lābh + *a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.01 + nivāsa 1.3 masc - nature; character - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + life; existence + √vas 1 a (live) + ni + √vas > vās + *a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.02 + patha 2 masc - quality; characteristic; trait; inherent quality - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + range; mode; way + √path 1 a (go, move) + √path + a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.03 + dāra masc - teaching; discourse; doctrine - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + wife + + a masc 2 - sugata 2 + ārāma 3 masc - Accomplished One; Fortunate One; epithet of the Buddha - √gam 1 a (go) - su + √gam + ta + park; parkland; nature reserve + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + ā + √ram > rām + *a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.05 + dava 1.1 masc - mental states - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + fun; joke; play; sport; pleasure + √dū 1 a (go, run) + √dū > dav + *a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.06 + sāra 2 masc - matter; thing; phenomena - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + core; essence; substance; value + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + √sar > sār + *a a masc 2 - dhaja 1 + bhava 3 masc - flag; banner - √dhaj 1 a (move, flap) - √dhaj + a + state of existence; form of becoming + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.09 + bhava 2 masc - law; case; rule; legal process - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + being; becoming; existence + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2 - satta 2.1 + māṇava 1 masc - being; living being; creature - √as 1 a (be) - sa + tta + young man; young gentleman; young Brahman + + manu > māṇav + *a a masc 2 - uppāda 1.1 + sambhava 1 masc - arising (of); appearance (of); coming into being (of) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + √pad > pād + *a + birth; origin; source (of) + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + saṃ + √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2 - uposatha 1 + khaya masc - full moon or new moon observance day - √vas 1 a (live) - upa + √vas + a + tha\nup<b>ava</b>sa > up<b>o</b>sa + tha + wearing away (of); exhaustion (of); erosion (of); depletion (of); destruction (of) + √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) + √khī > khay + *a a masc 2 - upāsaka + khandha 3 masc - lay disciple; lay devotee - √ās 1 a (sit) - upa + √ās + aka + aggregate; combination; conglomeration + √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) + √khandh + a a masc 2 - upāyāsa 1 + khandha 1 masc - affliction; difficulty; trouble; despair - √yas 3 ya (strive, struggle) - upa + ā + √yas > yās + *a + mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation + √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) + √khandh + a a masc 2 - nakha 1 + brāhmaṇa 2 masc - fingernail; toenail - - + arahant; awakened being; saint; paragon + √brah 1 a (increase) + √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa a masc 2 - dhamma 1.14 + brāhmaṇa 1 masc - act; practice - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + Brahman; priest; man of the Brahman caste + √brah 1 a (increase) + √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa a masc 2 - samācāra + chanda 2 masc - conduct; behaviour; activity - √car 1 a (act, behave) - saṃ + ā + √car > cār + *a + (vinaya) consent; agreement; approval + √chand 8 *e (desire, please) + √chand + a a masc 2 - oka 1.1 + hāraka 1 masc - home; abode - √uc 3 ya (comfort) - √uc > ok + *a + carrier; bearer + √har 1 a (carry) + √har > hār + *aka a masc 2 - ogha 2 + khattiya 2 masc - (of defilements) deluge; inundation; torrent + man of the ruling caste; high caste man; nobleman a masc 2 - kassaka + anuvattaka 3 masc - farmer; ploughman - √kass 1 a (drag, draw along) - √kass + aka + follower; partisan; who sides (with) + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + anu + √vatt + aka a masc 2 - thera 1.2 + attha 1.1 masc - (vinaya) elder; senior monk; monastic of ten or more years standing - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā > thā + ira > thera + meaning; sense; significance + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha a masc 2 - samaya 1.1 + attha 2.1 masc - time; occasion - √i 1 a (come, go) - saṃ + √i > ay + *a + need (for); want (for) + √atth 8 *aya (wish for) + √atth + a a masc 2 - daṇḍa 1 + māna 1.1 masc - stick; truncheon; nightstick; club - - + pride; conceit; egotism; superiority; comparing oneself + √man 3 ya (think) + √man > mān + *a a masc 2 - danta 1.1 + māra masc - tooth - - + death; Death; death personified + √mar 1 a (die) + √mar > mār + *a a masc 2 - dava 1.1 + sambodha masc - fun; joke; play; sport; pleasure - √dū 1 a (go, run) - √dū > dav + *a + full awakening; perfect understanding; enlightenment + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + saṃ + √budh > bodh + *a a masc 2 - ogha 1 + sāvaka masc - (of water) flood; deluge; torrent - - + disciple; pupil; follower + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + √su > sāv + *aka a masc 2 - dāra + kesa 1 masc - wife + (head) hair a masc 2 - samatikkama - masc - surpassing (of); overcoming (of); going beyond; transcendence - √kam 1 a (go) - saṃ + ati + √kam + a - a masc - 2 - - - samaṇa 1 + bāhiya masc - ascetic; renunciant; holy man; monk; recluse - √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) - √sam + aṇa + name of an ascetic; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in quick realization; Bāhiya Dārucīriya + √bah 1 a (be outside) + √bah > bāh + i + *iya\nbahi + *iya a masc 2 - sīha 1 + byāpāda masc - lion - - + dislike; ill-will; hatred; hostility; enmity; malevolence (towards) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - ovāda + chanda 1 masc - advice; instruction encouragement; exhortation - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - ava + √vad > vād + *a + interest (in); desire (for); wish (for); intention (to); impulse (for) + √chand 8 *e (desire, please) + √chand + a a masc 2 - deva 1 + cora masc - deity; god - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dev + *a + thief; robber + √cur 8 *e (steal) + √cur > cor + *a a masc 2 - dosa 1.1 + gaṇḍa 1 masc - aversion; ill-will; hate; hatred - √dus 3 ya (hate, dislike) - √dus > dos + *a + boil; abscess + + a masc 2 - samatha 1.1 + gāma 1 masc - stilling (of); serenity (of); calming (of); settling (of); peace (of); (comm) mental unification - √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) - √sam + a + tha\nsama + tha + village; hamlet + + a masc 2 - pallaṅka 2 + mada 1 masc - cross-legged sitting position; meditation posture - √añc 1 a (bend) - pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a\npari + aṅka + excess; pleasure; indulgence + √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) + √mad + a a masc 2 @@ -1326,560 +1308,551 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

2 - brāhmaṇa 2 - masc - arahant; awakened being; saint; paragon - √brah 1 a (increase) - √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa - a masc - 2 - - - passāva + magga 2 masc - urine - √su 1 a (flow) - pa + √su > sāv + *a + way; means; method + √magg 8 *e (seek, search) + √magg + a a masc 2 - accaya 3 + gotama 1 masc - fault; offence; transgression - √i 1 a (come, go) - ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a + family name of the Buddha + + gotama + a a masc 2 - mugga + magga 1 masc - mung beans - √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) - √mud > mug + ga + road; path; track; way + √magg 8 *e (seek, search) + √magg + a a masc 2 - attha 1.1 + akkosa masc - meaning; sense; significance - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + verbal abuse; insult; name calling + √kus 1 *a (call, insult) + ā + √kus > kos + *a a masc 2 - apāya 1 + ābādha 2 masc - state of loss; state of misery - √i 1 a (come, go) - apa + √i > ay + *a + affliction; oppression; suffering + √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) + ā + √bādh + a a masc 2 - hattha 1 + makkaṭa masc - hand + monkey; ape a masc 2 - anuvattaka 3 + parivaṭṭa 2 masc - follower; partisan; who sides (with) - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - anu + √vatt + aka + round; revolution; repetition; cycle + √vaṭṭ 1 a (turn) + pari + √vaṭṭ + a a masc 2 - balibaddha + saṃvara 2 masc - ox; bull - - + control (over); restraint (of); holding back (of) + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + saṃ + √var + a a masc 2 - vūpasama 1 + saṃvara 1 masc - peace (of); calming (of); subsiding (of); settling (of) - √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) - vi + upa + √sam + a + control (according to); restraint (according to); holding back (according to) + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + saṃ + √var + a a masc 2 - vipāka 1 + bhoga 1.1 masc - (of an action) result; outcome; consequence; fruit - √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) - vi + √pac > pāk + *a + wealth; possessions; property; riches + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a a masc 2 - balibadda + bheda 3 masc - ox; bull - - + (vinaya) schism; split; breakup + √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) + √bhid > bhed + *a a masc 2 - anusaya + bheda 2 masc - underlying tendency (to); inherent inclination (to); dormant disposition (towards); propensity (to) - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - anu + √sī > say + *a + death + √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) + √bhid > bhed + *a a masc 2 - byāpāda + adhigama 2 masc - dislike; ill-will; hatred; hostility; enmity; malevolence (towards) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a + attainment (of); achievement (of) + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + √gam + a a masc 2 - bhava 3 + accaya 3 masc - state of existence; form of becoming - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū > bhav + *a + fault; offence; transgression + √i 1 a (come, go) + ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - vibhaṅga 1 + cāga 1 masc - analysis; classification; breakdown - √bhañj 1 a (break, destroy) - vi + √bhañj > bhaṅg + a + giving up; relinquishing; abandoning + √caj 1 a (give up, let go) + √caj > cāg + *a a masc 2 - bhava 2 + manussa masc - being; becoming; existence - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū > bhav + *a + human being; man; person + + manu + ssa a masc 2 - yamaka 2 + cāga 2 masc - name of a monk - √yam 1 a (support, stretch) - √yam + a + ka\nyama + ka + generosity; sharing; liberality + √caj 1 a (give up, let go) + √caj > cāg + *a a masc 2 - māṇava 1 + gabbha 3 masc - young man; young gentleman; young Brahman + room; inside room; inner chamber + - manu > māṇav + *a a masc 2 - hāraka 1 + gandha 1 masc - carrier; bearer - √har 1 a (carry) - √har > hār + *aka + smell; scent; odour + √ghā 3 ya (smell) + √ghā + na a masc 2 - māna 1.1 + saṃsāra 1 masc - pride; conceit; egotism; superiority; comparing oneself - √man 3 ya (think) - √man > mān + *a - a masc + wandering on; moving on continuously; transmigration; passing from one state of existence to another; stream of existence; cyclic existence + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + saṃ + √sar > sār + *a + a masc east 2 - pāṇa 3 + bāla 2 masc - being; living being - √an 1 a (breath, blow) - pa + √an + a - a masc + fool; idiot; immature person + + + a masc east 2 - brāhmaṇa 1 + māsa 2.1 masc - Brahman; priest; man of the Brahman caste - √brah 1 a (increase) - √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa + bean + + a masc 2 - purisa 1 + hattha 1 masc - man; male; person + hand a masc 2 - pātimokkha 2 + mugga masc - (vinaya) precepts for Buddhist monastics - √mokkh 1 a (be freed) - pa + ati + √mokkh + a + mung beans + √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) + √mud > mug + ga a masc 2 - puggala + samudaya 1 masc - person; individual - - + source; origination; appearance + √i 1 a (come, go) + saṃ + ud + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - pāda 1 + phassa 1 masc - foot - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - √pad > pād + *a + contact; sense impingement; raw experience; touch + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phass + a a masc 2 - vinipāta + pessaka 1 masc - state of suffering; purgatory; underworld - √pat 1 a (fall) - vi + ni + √pat > pāt + *a + messenger + √pis 8 ya (send) + √pis > pes + *ya + ka\npessa + ka a masc 2 - visesa 1 + ñāya masc - distinction; attainment; superior state; eminence - √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) - vi + √sis > ses + *a + way; means; method; system + √i 1 a (come, go) + nī > ny > ñ + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - moha 1 + kāra 1 masc - illusion; delusion; hallucination - √muh 3 ya (be deluded, be confused) - √muh > moh + *a + deed; action; service + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kār + *a a masc 2 - bāla 2 + kāya 1.2 masc - fool; idiot; immature person - - - a masc east + group; host; company; collection; multitude; mass + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + √ci > ki > kay + *a + a masc 2 - magga 2 + kāya 1.1 masc - way; means; method - √magg 8 *e (seek, search) - √magg + a + body; physical body; physical process + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + √ci > ki > kay + *a a masc 2 - magga 1 + purisa 1 masc - road; path; track; way - √magg 8 *e (seek, search) - √magg + a + man; male; person + + a masc 2 - bāhiya + kāma 3 masc - name of an ascetic; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in quick realization; Bāhiya Dārucīriya - √bah 1 a (be outside) - √bah > bāh + i + *iya\nbahi + *iya + sense desire (of); sensual pleasure (of) + √kam 8 *e (desire) + √kam > kām + *a a masc 2 - makkaṭa + samācāra masc - monkey; ape - - + conduct; behaviour; activity + √car 1 a (act, behave) + saṃ + ā + √car > cār + *a a masc 2 - akkosa + kassapa 1 masc - verbal abuse; insult; name calling - √kus 1 *a (call, insult) - ā + √kus > kos + *a + name of the 1st previous Buddha + + a masc 2 - ābādha 2 + viveka 1 masc - affliction; oppression; suffering - √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) - ā + √bādh + a + seclusion; solitude; detachment; disengagement; independence + √vic 1 a (separate) + vi + √vic > vec > vek + *a a masc 2 - vitakka 1 + kassaka masc - thought; reflection; pondering - √takk 8 *e (think) - vi + √takk + a + farmer; ploughman + √kass 1 a (drag, draw along) + √kass + aka a masc 2 - māsa 2.1 + putta 1 masc - bean + son; child a masc 2 - pessaka 1 + moggallāna 1 masc - messenger - √pis 8 ya (send) - √pis > pes + *ya + ka\npessa + ka + name of a monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in psychic power + + muggala > moggala + *yāna a masc 2 - phassa 1 + visesa 1 masc - contact; sense impingement; raw experience; touch - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phass + a + distinction; attainment; superior state; eminence + √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) + vi + √sis > ses + *a a masc 2 - parivaṭṭa 2 + samaya 1.1 masc - round; revolution; repetition; cycle - √vaṭṭ 1 a (turn) - pari + √vaṭṭ + a + time; occasion + √i 1 a (come, go) + saṃ + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - virāga 2.1 + thera 1.2 masc - fading (of); disappearance (of); cessation (of); destruction (of) - √raj 1 a (colour) - vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a + (vinaya) elder; senior monk; monastic of ten or more years standing + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā > thā + ira > thera a masc 2 - adhigama 2 + daṇḍa 1 masc - attainment (of); achievement (of) - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + √gam + a + stick; truncheon; nightstick; club + + a masc 2 - māra + puggala masc - death; Death; death personified - √mar 1 a (die) - √mar > mār + *a + person; individual + + a masc 2 - bheda 3 + moha 1 masc - (vinaya) schism; split; breakup - √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) - √bhid > bhed + *a + illusion; delusion; hallucination + √muh 3 ya (be deluded, be confused) + √muh > moh + *a a masc 2 - vinaya 1 + danta 1.1 masc - discipline; training - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - vi + √nī > nay + *a + tooth + + a masc 2 - bheda 2 + anusaya masc - death - √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) - √bhid > bhed + *a + underlying tendency (to); inherent inclination (to); dormant disposition (towards); propensity (to) + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + anu + √sī > say + *a a masc 2 - attha 2.1 + samudda masc - need (for); want (for) - √atth 8 *aya (wish for) - √atth + a + sea; ocean + √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) + saṃ + √ud + ra a masc 2 - viveka 1 + taṇḍula 1 masc - seclusion; solitude; detachment; disengagement; independence - √vic 1 a (separate) - vi + √vic > vec > vek + *a + dehusked rice; (comm) grain from grass + + a masc 2 - bhoga 1.1 + kāraka 2 masc - wealth; possessions; property; riches - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + builder + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kār + *aka a masc 2 - yāma 1 + sippika 1.1 masc - watch (of the night); one eighth of the day; about three hours - √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) - √yam > yām + *a + craftsman; artisan + + sippa + ika a masc 2 - moggallāna 1 + balibaddha masc - name of a monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in psychic power + ox; bull + - muggala > moggala + *yāna a masc 2 - putta 1 + balibadda masc - son; child + ox; bull a masc 2 - manussa + taca 1 masc - human being; man; person + (of a humna) skin + - manu + ssa a masc 2 - upavadati 1 - pr - blames; criticizes; finds fault (with) - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - upa + vada + ti - ati pr - 3 + vūpasama 1 + masc + peace (of); calming (of); subsiding (of); settling (of) + √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) + vi + upa + √sam + a + a masc + 2 - upādiyati - pr - grasps; holds (onto); clings (to); takes possession (of) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - upa + ādiya + ti - ati pr - 3 + samuppāda 2 + masc + issue; conflict; something which arises + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ud + √pad > pād + *a + a masc + 2 - adhigacchati 1 + tiṭṭhati 3 pr - gets to; attains; finds; acquires; obtains - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + gaccha + ti + remains; persists; lasts + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + ti ati pr 3 - dhāreti 3 + carati 1.1 pr - bears in mind; keeps in mind; remembers - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + ti - eti pr + walks; wanders; goes around; travels; fares on + √car 1 a (move, walk) + cara + ti + ati pr 3 - uppajjati 1 + pakkamati 1 pr - appears; arises; occurs; takes place (for) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + pajja + ti + goes (from); goes away (from); leaves (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + pa + kama + ti ati pr 3 - bandhati 1 + suṇāti 1 pr - binds; ties up; imprisons; confines - √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) - bandha + ti - ati pr + hears + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + suṇā + ti + āti pr 3 - upasussati + pakkhandati 1 pr - dries up; withers; shrivels - √sus 3 ya (dry, wither) - upa + sussa + ti + takes to it; gets it; gains confidence; is inspired; is eager + √khand 1 a (jump) + pa + khanda + ti ati pr 3 @@ -1893,20 +1866,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

3 - pakkhandati 1 + paggaṇhāti 3 pr - takes to it; gets it; gains confidence; is inspired; is eager - √khand 1 a (jump) - pa + khanda + ti + applies effort; strives on; goes for it; endeavours + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + gaṇhā + ti + āti pr + 3 + + + uppajjati 1 + pr + appears; arises; occurs; takes place (for) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - pakkamati 1 + saṃvattati pr - goes (from); goes away (from); leaves (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - pa + kama + ti + leads (to); results (in); causes + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + saṃ + vatta + ti ati pr 3 @@ -1920,93 +1902,93 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

3 - pūjeti 1 + obhāsati 1.1 pr - reveres; honours; respects - √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) - pūje + ti - eti pr + speaks coarsely (to); speaks suggestively (to); talks rudely (to); talks dirty (to) + √bhās 1 a (speak) + ava + bhāsa + ti + ati pr 3 - uṭṭhahati 1 + ḍeti pr - gets up; gets out; arouses oneself - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - ud + ṭhaha + ti - ati pr + flies; flies up + √ḍi 1 a (fly) + ḍe + ti + eti pr 3 - neti 1.1 + upapajjati 1 pr - leads; carries away; takes away - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - ne + ti - eti pr + is reborn (in); re-arises (in) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + pajja + ti + ati pr 3 - uddisati 1 + ovadati pr - recites; chants - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + disa + ti + advises; instructs; admonishes + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + ava + vada + ti ati pr 3 - uddharati 1 + karoti 1 pr - pulls up; pulls out; lifts up; raises - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - ud + dhara + ti - ati pr + does; acts; performs + √kar 7 o (do, make) + karo + ti + karoti pr 3 - uddharati 2 + sameti 2.2 pr - removes; takes away; packs up - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - ud + dhara + ti - ati pr + agrees (with); matches (with); fits (with); fits in (with) + √i 1 a (come, go) + saṃ + e + ti + eti pr 3 - phusati 1 + icchati 1.1 pr - touches; contacts; feels; experiences - √phus 1 a (touch) - phusa + ti + wishes; wants; desires (to) + √is 1 a (wish for) + iccha + ti ati pr 3 - upakappati + upavadati 1 pr - is beneficial (for); is good (for) - √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) - upa + kappa + ti + blames; criticizes; finds fault (with) + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + upa + vada + ti ati pr 3 - nisīdati + jhāyati 1.2 pr - sits (on); sits down (in) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + sīda + ti + meditates; contemplates + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + jhāya + ti ati pr 3 - upadisati + dadāti pr - points out; explains; shows; indicates - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - upa + disa + ti - ati pr + gives; offers; donates; grants (something to someone) + √dā 1 a (give) + dadā + ti + āti pr 3 @@ -2019,273 +2001,273 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

3 - upasaṅkamati + samanupassati 2 pr - approaches; goes (to); visits - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + kama + ti + regards; considers; recognises (as); sees (as) + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + anu + passa + ti ati pr 3 - nikkhipati 3 + upādiyati pr - keeps; stores; saves; sets aside; lays aside - √khip 1 a (throw) - ni + khipa + ti + grasps; holds (onto); clings (to); takes possession (of) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + upa + ādiya + ti ati pr 3 - nikkhipati 2 + kampati pr - puts down; places down; lays down - √khip 1 a (throw) - ni + khipa + ti + shakes; trembles; wavers; is disturbed + √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) + kampa + ti ati pr 3 - nahāyati + kappati pr - takes a bath; bathes; washes - √nhā 3 ya (bathe) - nahāya + ti + it is suitable (for); it is proper (for); it is fitting (for); it is allowable + √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) + kappa + ti ati pr 3 - vedeti 1 - pr - feels; experiences; senses - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - vede + ti - eti pr - 3 - - - ulloketi + sikkhati 2 pr - looks up (at); gazes up (at) - √lok 8 *e (look) - ud + loke + ti - eti pr + trains (in); trains (for the purpose of); practices (for the sake of); practice (to) + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + sikkha + ti + ati pr 3 - upapajjati 1 + khaṇati pr - is reborn (in); re-arises (in) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + pajja + ti + digs; digs up; uproots + √khaṇ 1 a (dig) + khaṇa + ti ati pr 3 - voharati 1 + upasussati pr - speaks; communicates; gives expression; uses language - √har 1 a (carry) - vi + ava + hara + ti + dries up; withers; shrivels + √sus 3 ya (dry, wither) + upa + sussa + ti ati pr 3 - sikkhati 2 + nahāyati pr - trains (in); trains (for the purpose of); practices (for the sake of); practice (to) - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - sikkha + ti + takes a bath; bathes; washes + √nhā 3 ya (bathe) + nahāya + ti ati pr 3 - jhāyati 1.2 + khādati pr - meditates; contemplates - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - jhāya + ti + chews; devours; eats + √khād 1 a (chew) + khāda + ti ati pr 3 - bhuñjati 1 + nisīdati pr - eats; consumes - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - bhuñja + ti + sits (on); sits down (in) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + sīda + ti ati pr 3 - khaṇati + samāpajjati 2 pr - digs; digs up; uproots - √khaṇ 1 a (dig) - khaṇa + ti + engages (in); practices; performs + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - jīrati + eti 1 pr - ages; grows old; gets worn out; declines - √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) - jīra + ti - ati pr + comes (to) + √i 1 a (come, go) + e + ti + eti pr 2 3 - jināti 2 + jānāti 1 pr - surpasses; beats; wins (over) - √ji 5 nā (conquer) - jinā + ti + knows; understands + √ñā 5 nā (know) + jānā + ti āti pr 3 - khādati + upadisati pr - chews; devours; eats - √khād 1 a (chew) - khāda + ti + points out; explains; shows; indicates + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + upa + disa + ti ati pr 3 - jināti 1 + upakappati pr - conquers; overcomes; defeats - √ji 5 nā (conquer) - jinā + ti - āti pr + is beneficial (for); is good (for) + √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) + upa + kappa + ti + ati pr 3 - jānāti 1 + uddharati 2 pr - knows; understands - √ñā 5 nā (know) - jānā + ti - āti pr + removes; takes away; packs up + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + ud + dhara + ti + ati pr 3 - jahati 1 + uddharati 1 pr - gives up; leaves; abandons; deserts - √hā 1 a (abandon) - jaha + ti + pulls up; pulls out; lifts up; raises + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + ud + dhara + ti ati pr 3 - gacchati 1 + nikkhipati 2 pr - goes; walks; moves; wanders around - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + ti + puts down; places down; lays down + √khip 1 a (throw) + ni + khipa + ti ati pr 3 - ceteti 2 + jināti 1 pr - intends; wills (to) - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - cete + ti - eti pr + conquers; overcomes; defeats + √ji 5 nā (conquer) + jinā + ti + āti pr 3 - gaṇhati 1 + jahati 1 pr - grabs hold (of); seizes; takes - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - gaṇhā + ti + gives up; leaves; abandons; deserts + √hā 1 a (abandon) + jaha + ti ati pr 3 - saṃvattati + uddisati 1 pr - leads (to); results (in); causes - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - saṃ + vatta + ti + recites; chants + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + disa + ti ati pr 3 - chindati 5 + dhāreti 3 pr - cuts across; breasts; fords - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - chinda + ti - ati pr + bears in mind; keeps in mind; remembers + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + ti + eti pr 3 - carati 1.1 + gacchati 1 pr - walks; wanders; goes around; travels; fares on - √car 1 a (move, walk) - cara + ti + goes; walks; moves; wanders around; travels + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + ti ati pr 3 - maññati 1 + jināti 2 pr - thinks; imagines; conceives; presumes; supposes - √man 3 ya (think) - mañña + ti - ati pr + surpasses; beats; wins (over) + √ji 5 nā (conquer) + jinā + ti + āti pr 3 - acchādeti 1.1 + ulloketi pr - dresses; clothes; give clothes (to) - √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) - ā + chāde + ti + looks up (at); gazes up (at) + √lok 8 *e (look) + ud + loke + ti eti pr 3 - suṇāti 1 + nikkhipati 3 pr - hears - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - suṇā + ti - āti pr + keeps; stores; saves; sets aside; lays aside (something in something) + √khip 1 a (throw) + ni + khipa + ti + ati pr 3 - ḍeti + ceteti 2 pr - flies; flies up - √ḍi 1 a (fly) - ḍe + ti + intends; wills (to) + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + cete + ti eti pr 3 - bhāsati 1.1 + neti 1.1 pr - speaks (about); talks (about); says - √bhās 1 a (speak) - bhāsa + ti + leads; carries away; takes away + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + ne + ti + eti pr + 3 + + + uṭṭhahati 1 + pr + gets up; gets out; arouses oneself + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + ud + ṭhaha + ti ati pr 3 - eti 1 + gaṇhati 1 pr - comes (to) - √i 1 a (come, go) - e + ti - eti pr 2 + grabs hold (of); seizes; takes + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + gaṇha + ti + ati pr 3 @@ -2298,11 +2280,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

3 - harati 2 + upasaṅkamati pr - takes; steals; robs - √har 1 a (carry) - hara + ti + approaches; goes (to); visits + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + kama + ti + ati pr + 3 + + + jīrati + pr + ages; grows old; gets worn out; declines + √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) + jīra + ti + ati pr + 3 + + + tasati 1.1 + pr + is afraid (of); fears + √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) + tasa + ti ati pr 3 @@ -2316,473 +2316,536 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

3 - obhāsati 1.1 + paṭiggaṇhāti 2 pr - speaks coarsely (to); speaks suggestively (to); talks rudely (to); talks dirty (to) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - ava + bhāsa + ti - ati pr + (of an apology) accepts + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gaṇhā + ti + āti pr 3 - ovadati + ārabhati 1.1 pr - advises; instructs; admonishes - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - ava + vada + ti + begins; starts; undertakes; arouses oneself (to); makes an effort (to) + √rabh 1 a (begin) + ā + rabha + ti ati pr 3 - samanupassati 2 + vinassati 1 pr - regards; considers; recognises (as); sees (as) - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + anu + passa + ti + perishes; is destroyed + √nas 3 ya (be lost, disappear) + vi + nassa + ti ati pr 3 - kappati + passasati pr - it is suitable (for); it is proper (for); it is fitting (for); it is allowable - √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) - kappa + ti + exhales; breathes out + √sas 1 a (breath) + pa + sasa + ti ati pr 3 - kampati + yācati 1 pr - shakes; trembles; wavers; is disturbed - √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) - kampa + ti + asks; requests; begs (someone for something) + √yāc 1 a (beg) + yāca + ti ati pr 3 - dadāti + passati 2 pr - gives; offers; donates; grants (something to someone) - √dā 1 a (give) - dadā + ti - āti pr + understands; gets + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + ti + ati pr 3 - bhajati 1.1 + passati 1 pr - associates (with); keeps company (with) - √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) - bhaja + ti + sees + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + ti ati pr 3 - karoti 1 + pasavati 2 pr - does; acts; performs - √kar 7 o (do, make) - karo + ti - karoti pr + produces; generates; makes; gives birth to + √su 1 a (flow) + pa + sava + ti + ati pr 3 - bhaṇati 1 + pariharati 3 pr - speaks; says; tells - √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) - bhaṇa + ti + takes care (of); looks after; maintains + √har 1 a (carry) + pari + hara + ti ati pr 3 - bhavati 1 + abhitthavati pr - is; is being; becomes - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - bhava + ti + praises; glorifies; celebrates + √thu 1 a (be familiar, praise) + abhi + thava + ti ati pr 3 - samāpajjati 2 + rakkhati 1 pr - engages (in); practices; performs - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ā + pajja + ti + protects; watches over; guards (something against something) + √rakkh 1 a (protect) + rakkha + ti ati pr 3 - tiṭṭhati 3 + pavisati pr - remains; persists; lasts - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + ti + enters; goes (into) + √vis 1 a (enter) + pa + visa + ti ati pr 3 - tasati 1.1 + paripucchati pr - is afraid (of); fears - √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) - tasa + ti + asks about; questions; enquires; interrogates (somebody about something) + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + pari + puccha + ti ati pr 3 - sameti 2.2 + abhisaṅkharoti 2 pr - agrees (with); matches (with); fits (with); fits in (with) - √i 1 a (come, go) - saṃ + e + ti - eti pr + does; performs + √kar 7 o (do, make) + abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti + oti pr 3 - paggaṇhāti 3 + abhivaḍḍhati pr - applies effort; strives on; goes for it; endeavours - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + gaṇhā + ti - āti pr + increases more and more; surpasses; outgrows + √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) + abhi + vaḍḍha + ti + ati pr 3 - paṭiggaṇhāti 1 + vijānāti 1 pr - takes; accepts; receives - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gaṇhā + ti + comprehends; understands; recognises; distinguishes; is aware (of) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + vi + jānā + ti āti pr 3 - paṭilabhati 1 + parinibbāyati 1 pr - obtains; gets; receives; personally experiences - √labh 1 a (get) - pati + labha + ti + (of mental defilement) is completely quenched; is entirely emancipated; is completely cooled + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + pari + nī + bāya + ti ati pr 3 - anulometi 2 + arahati 3 pr - regulates; settles; balances - - anu + loma + e + ti\nanuloma + e + ti - eti pr + should; ought (to); is suitable (for); it is befitting (for) + √arah 1 a (deserve, be worthy) + araha + ti + ati pr 3 - ājānāti 1 + vāyamati pr - knows; understands - √ñā 5 nā (know) - ā + jānā + ti - āti pr + tries (to); makes an effort (to); strives (for); exerts oneself (to) + √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) + vi + ā + yama + ti + ati pr 3 - anuyuñjati 2 + paricarati 3 pr - indulges (in); is addicted (to) - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - anu + yuñja + ti + enjoys; indulges; has sex with + √car 1 a (move, walk) + pari + cara + ti ati pr 3 - assasati + labhati 1 pr - inhales; breathes in - √sas 1 a (breath) - ā + sasa + ti + gets; receives; obtains (something for someone) + √labh 1 a (get) + labha + ti ati pr 3 - padahati 1 + vasati pr - exerts oneself; strives; applies oneself; endeavours (with) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + daha + ti + lives; stays; resides (in) + √vas 1 a (live) + vasa + ti ati pr 3 - paṭiggaṇhāti 2 + abhiramati pr - (of an apology) accepts - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gaṇhā + ti - āti pr + enjoys; delights (in); takes pleasure (in) + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + abhi + rama + ti + ati pr 3 - abhitthavati + anuviloketi pr - praises; glorifies; celebrates - √thu 1 a (be familiar, praise) - abhi + thava + ti - ati pr + looks around; surveys + √lok 8 *e (look) + anu + vi + loke + ti + eti pr 3 - panūdati + pāpuṇāti 1 pr - dispels; drives out; rejects; pushes away - √nud 1 a (drive out, reject) - pa + nūda + ti + reaches; arrives (at); comes (to) + √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) + pa + apuṇā + ti + āti pr + 3 + + + anussarati 1.1 + pr + remembers; recollects; bears in mind + √sar 1 a (remember) + anu + sara + ti ati pr 3 - vadati 1 + maññati 1 pr - says (to); speaks (to); tells (to) - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - vada + ti + thinks; imagines; conceives; presumes; supposes + √man 3 ya (think) + mañña + ti ati pr 3 - ādiyati 1 + chindati 5 pr - takes; grasps; embraces - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - ādiya + ti + cuts across; breasts; fords + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + chinda + ti ati pr 3 - ādeti 1 + acchādeti 1.1 pr - takes; grasps; gets; acquires - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - āde + ti + dresses; clothes; give clothes (to) + √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) + ā + chāde + ti eti pr 3 - pabbajati + bhuñjati 1 pr - ordains as a monastic; renounces the household life - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pa + baja + ti + eats; consumes + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + bhuñja + ti ati pr 3 - āpajjati 2 + bhāsati 1.1 pr - arouses; exhibits; produces; brings into being - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + pajja + ti + speaks (about); talks (about); says + √bhās 1 a (speak) + bhāsa + ti ati pr 3 - vasati + bhavati 1 pr - lives; stays; resides (in) - √vas 1 a (live) - vasa + ti + is; is being; becomes + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + bhava + ti ati pr 3 - visahati 1.1 + bhaṇati 1 pr - is able (to) - √sah 1 a (be able) - vi + saha + ti + speaks; says; tells + √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) + bhaṇa + ti ati pr 3 - sakkuṇāti + bhajati 1.1 pr - is able (to) - √sak 4 uṇā (be able, be powerful) - sakkuṇā + ti - āti pr + associates (with); keeps company (with) + √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) + bhaja + ti + ati pr 3 - rakkhati 1 + harati 2 pr - protects; guards; watches over - √rakkh 1 a (protect) - rakkha + ti + takes; steals; robs + √har 1 a (carry) + hara + ti ati pr 3 - anuviloketi + voharati 1 pr - looks around; surveys - √lok 8 *e (look) - anu + vi + loke + ti - eti pr + speaks; communicates; gives expression; uses language + √har 1 a (carry) + vi + ava + hara + ti + ati pr 3 - passati 1 + adhigacchati 1 pr - sees - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + ti + gets to; attains; finds; acquires; obtains + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + gaccha + ti ati pr 3 - vaḍḍhati + vedeti 1 pr - increases (in); grows (in); develops (in) - √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) - vaḍḍha + ti + feels; experiences; senses + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + vede + ti + eti pr + 3 + + + bandhati 1 + pr + binds; ties up; imprisons; confines + √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) + bandha + ti ati pr 3 - pariharati 3 + phusati 1 pr - takes care (of); looks after; maintains - √har 1 a (carry) - pari + hara + ti + touches; contacts; feels; experiences + √phus 1 a (touch) + phusa + ti ati pr 3 - paṭisaṃvedeti + pūjeti 1 pr - personally experiences; undergoes; feels - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - pati + saṃ + vede + ti + reveres; honours; respects + √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) + pūje + ti eti pr 3 - ākaṅkhati + viharati 1 pr - wishes (for); wants; desires; aspires (for) - √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) - ā + kaṅkha + ti + lives (in); dwells (in); stays (in) + √har 1 a (live) + vi + hara + ti ati pr 3 - vattati 1 + anudhāvati 1 pr - proceeds; continues; goes forward; practices - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - vatta + ti + runs along; sprints along + √dhāv 1 a (run, flow) + anu + dhāva + ti ati pr 3 - paṭiggaheti + pucchati pr - takes; accepts; receives - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gahe + ti - eti pr + asks; enquires; questions (somebody about something) + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + puccha + ti + ati pr 3 - paṭipajjati 2 + visahati 1.1 pr - practices; follows a course of action; follows a method - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - pati + pajja + ti + is able (to) + √sah 1 a (be able) + vi + saha + ti ati pr 3 - paṭisevati 1 + anuyuñjati 2 pr - practices; indulges (in); engages (in) - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - pati + seva + ti + indulges (in); is addicted (to) + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + anu + yuñja + ti ati pr 3 - paṭisevati 2 + anulometi 2 pr - uses; makes use (of) - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - pati + seva + ti + regulates; settles; balances + + anu + loma + e + ti\nanuloma + e + ti + eti pr + 3 + + + pabbajati + pr + ordains as a monastic; renounces the household life + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pa + baja + ti ati pr 3 - anussarati 1.1 + vadati 1 pr - remembers; recollects; bears in mind - √sar 1 a (remember) - anu + sara + ti + says (to); speaks (to); tells (to) + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + vada + ti ati pr 3 - pāpuṇāti 1 + pavaḍḍhati 1 pr - reaches; arrives (at); comes (to) - √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) - pa + apuṇā + ti - āti pr + increases; develops; grows + √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) + pa + vaḍḍha + ti + ati pr 3 - paṭivineti + paṭisaṃvedeti pr - drives out; dispels; gets rid of - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - pati + vi + ne + ti + personally experiences; undergoes; feels + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + pati + saṃ + vede + ti eti pr 3 - paṭijānāti 4 + vattati 1 pr - makes the claim (of); claims (to be) + proceeds; continues; goes forward; practices + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + vatta + ti + ati pr + 3 + + + sakkuṇāti + pr + is able (to) + √sak 4 uṇā (be able, be powerful) + sakkuṇā + ti + āti pr + 3 + + + pajānāti + pr + knows; knows clearly; understands; distinguishes √ñā 5 nā (know) - pati + jānā + ti + pa + jānā + ti āti pr 3 - pasavati 2 + vaḍḍhati pr - produces; generates; makes; gives birth to - √su 1 a (flow) - pa + sava + ti + increases (in); grows (in); develops (in) + √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) + vaḍḍha + ti ati pr 3 - yācati 1 + paṭiggaṇhāti 1 pr - asks; requests; begs (someone for something) - √yāc 1 a (beg) - yāca + ti - ati pr + takes; accepts; receives + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gaṇhā + ti + āti pr 3 - āpajjati 5 + paṭijānāti 4 pr - causes; effects - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + pajja + ti + makes the claim (of); claims (to be) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pati + jānā + ti + āti pr + 3 + + + paṭisevati 1 + pr + practices; indulges (in); engages (in) + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + pati + seva + ti ati pr 3 + + sakkoti + pr + is able (to) + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) + sakko + ti + oti pr + 3 + paṭibhāti pr @@ -2793,29 +2856,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

3 - vinassati 1 + āmantayati 1 pr - perishes; is destroyed - √nas 3 ya (be lost, disappear) - vi + nassa + ti + tells; informs; advises + √mant 8 *aya (counsel, invite) + ā + mantaya + ti ati pr 3 - vāyamati + ājānāti 1 pr - tries (to); makes an effort (to); strives (for); exerts oneself (to) - √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) - vi + ā + yama + ti - ati pr + knows; understands + √ñā 5 nā (know) + ā + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 - ārabhati 1.1 + paṭipajjati 2 pr - begins; starts; undertakes; arouses oneself (to); makes an effort (to) - √rabh 1 a (begin) - ā + rabha + ti + practices; follows a course of action; follows a method + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + pati + pajja + ti ati pr 3 @@ -2829,255 +2892,219 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

3 - parinibbāyati 1 + ākaṅkhati pr - (of mental defilement) is completely quenched; is entirely emancipated; is completely cooled - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - pari + nī + bāya + ti + wishes (for); wants; desires; aspires (for) + √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) + ā + kaṅkha + ti ati pr 3 - paricarati 3 - pr - enjoys; indulges; has sex with - √car 1 a (move, walk) - pari + cara + ti - ati pr - 3 - - - viharati 1 - pr - lives (in); dwells (in); stays (in) - √har 1 a (live) - vi + hara + ti - ati pr - 3 - - - pajahati + paṭilabhati 1 pr - gives up; abandons; lets go (of) - √hā 1 a (abandon) - pa + jaha + ti + obtains; gets; receives; personally experiences + √labh 1 a (get) + pati + labha + ti ati pr 3 - pajānāti - pr - knows; knows clearly; understands; distinguishes - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pa + jānā + ti - āti pr - 3 - - - vijānāti 1 - pr - comprehends; understands; recognises; distinguishes; is aware (of) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + jānā + ti - āti pr - 3 - - - anudhāvati 1 + paṭisevati 2 pr - runs along; sprints along - √dhāv 1 a (run, flow) - anu + dhāva + ti + uses; makes use (of) + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + pati + seva + ti ati pr 3 - passasati + ādiyati 1 pr - exhales; breathes out - √sas 1 a (breath) - pa + sasa + ti + takes; grasps; embraces + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + ādiya + ti ati pr 3 - pavaḍḍhati 1 + panūdati pr - increases; develops; grows - √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) - pa + vaḍḍha + ti + dispels; drives out; rejects; pushes away + √nud 1 a (drive out, reject) + pa + nūda + ti ati pr 3 - abhisaṅkharoti 2 + paṭivineti pr - does; performs - √kar 7 o (do, make) - abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti - oti pr + drives out; dispels; gets rid of + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + pati + vi + ne + ti + eti pr 3 - paripucchati + āpajjati 5 pr - asks about; questions; enquires; interrogates (somebody about something) - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - pari + puccha + ti + causes; effects + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - abhiramati + padahati 1 pr - enjoys; delights (in); takes pleasure (in) - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - abhi + rama + ti + exerts oneself; strives; applies oneself; endeavours (with) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + daha + ti ati pr 3 - pavisati + paṭiggaheti pr - enters; goes (into) - √vis 1 a (enter) - pa + visa + ti - ati pr + takes; accepts; receives + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gahe + ti + eti pr 3 - passati 2 + ādeti 1 pr - understands; gets - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + ti - ati pr + takes; grasps; gets; acquires + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + āde + ti + eti pr 3 - labhati 1 + āpajjati 2 pr - gets; receives; obtains (something for someone) - √labh 1 a (get) - labha + ti + arouses; exhibits; produces; brings into being + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - arahati 3 + pajahati pr - should; ought (to); is suitable (for); it is befitting (for) - √arah 1 a (deserve, be worthy) - araha + ti + gives up; abandons; lets go (of) + √hā 1 a (abandon) + pa + jaha + ti ati pr 3 - abhivaḍḍhati + assasati pr - increases more and more; surpasses; outgrows - √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) - abhi + vaḍḍha + ti + inhales; breathes in + √sas 1 a (breath) + ā + sasa + ti ati pr 3 - icchati 1.1 - pr - wishes; wants; desires (to) - √is 1 a (wish for) - iccha + ti - ati pr - 3 + attha 4.2 + imp + you (all) must be; may you (all) be + √as 1 a (be) + √as + tha > attha + atthi pr + 4 - sakkoti - pr - is able (to) - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) - sakko + ti - oti pr - 3 + ehi + imp + come! + √i 1 a (come, go) + e + hi + eti pr 2 + 4 - pucchati - pr - asks; enquires; questions (somebody about something) + apucchi + aor + asked; enquired (somebody about something) √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - puccha + ti - ati pr - 3 + a + √pucch + i + i aor isuṃ + 4 - āmantayati 1 - pr - tells; informs; advises - √mant 8 *aya (counsel, invite) - ā + mantaya + ti - ati pr - 3 + isi + masc + seer; sage + + + i masc + 4 - byādhi + kucchi 1 masc - sickness; disease; illness - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - vi > vy > by + ā + √dhā + i + stomach; belly + √kus 1 *a (fill, enfold) + √kus + chi i masc 4 - paridevi + adhiṭṭhahi 1 aor - mourned; lamented; wailed - √dev 1 a (lament) - pari + √dev + i + fixed attention (on) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + adhi + ṭhaha + i i aor 4 - gaccha 1 - imp - go!; begone!; away with you! - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + a - ati pr + khipi 1.1 + aor + threw; tossed; hurled + √khip 1 a (throw) + √khip + i + i aor 4 - aggi + ñāti masc - fire - √agg 1 a (move crookedly) - √agg + i + family; relative; kinsman + √ñā 5 nā (know) + √ñā + ti i masc 4 - khipi 1.1 + pucchi aor - threw; tossed; hurled - √khip 1 a (throw) - √khip + i + asked; enquired; questioned (somebody about something) + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + √pucch + i i aor 4 - sammodi - aor - greeted; exchanged pleasantries; had a friendly conversation (with) - √mud 1 *a (be soft, be happy) - saṃ + moda + i - i aor + karohi + imp + do!; make! + √kar 7 o (do, make) + karo + hi + karoti pr 4 - hotu 1 + brūhi imp - may it be (for)! - √hū 1 a (be) - ho + tu - hoti pr + say!; tell!; speak! + √brū 1 a (say) + √brū + hi + brūti pr 4 @@ -3090,32 +3117,50 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

4 - hoti 1 + byādhi + masc + sickness; disease; illness + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + vi > vy > by + ā + √dhā + i + i masc + 4 + + + atthi 1.1 pr - is; becomes + there is; there exists + √as 1 a (be) + √as + ti > atthi + atthi pr + 4 + + + sammodi + aor + greeted; exchanged pleasantries; had a friendly conversation (with) + √mud 1 *a (be soft, be happy) + saṃ + moda + i + i aor + 4 + + + pahoti 2 + pr + is able (to); is capable (of); is qualified (to) √hū 1 a (be) - ho + ti + pa + ho + ti hoti pr 4 - kucchi 1 + sāli masc - stomach; belly - √kus 1 *a (fill, enfold) - √kus + chi + fine rice + + i masc 4 - - ajesi - aor - conquered; defeated - √ji 1 a (conquer) - a + je + si - esi aor - 4 - byākāsi 1 aor @@ -3125,6 +3170,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

āsi aor 4 + + paccassosi + aor + replied (to); agreed (with) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + pati > paty > pacc + a + so + si + i aor + 4 + samādhi 1 masc @@ -3135,23 +3189,14 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

4 - ajjhabhāsi + abhaṇi aor - addressed; spoke (to someone with) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + a + √bhās + i + spoke; recited + √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) + a + √bhaṇ + i i aor 4 - - apucchi - aor - asked; enquired (somebody about something) - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - a + √pucch + i - i aor isuṃ - 4 - añjali 1 masc @@ -3162,92 +3207,47 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

4 - karohi - imp - do!; make! - √kar 7 o (do, make) - karo + hi - karoti pr - 4 - - - ñāti + nidhi 1 masc - family; relative; kinsman - √ñā 5 nā (know) - √ñā + ti + treasure; trove; hoard + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + ni + √dhā + i i masc 4 - hotha - imp - may you all be!; I pray you all may be! - √hū 1 a (be) - ho + tha - hoti pr - 4 - - - abhinandi 1 + niddisi 1 aor - delighted (in); was pleased (with); approved (of); was happy (with); relished - √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) - abhi + √nand + i + indicated; pointed out; designated; appointed + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + nī + √dis + i i aor 4 - hontu - imp - may they be!; they must be! - √hū 1 a (be) - ho + ntu - hoti pr - 4 - - - sāli + gāmaṇi masc - fine rice - + chief; chieftain; headman; leader + gāma + aṇi i masc 4 - pahoti 2 - pr - is able (to); is capable (of); is qualified (to) - √hū 1 a (be) - pa + ho + ti - hoti pr - 4 - - - brūhi - imp - say!; tell!; speak! - √brū 1 a (say) - √brū + hi - brūti pr - 4 - - - passa 2.1 - imp - see!; look (at)! - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + a - ati pr + upasaṅkami + aor + approached; drew near; went (to) + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + i + i aor 4 - abbhācikkhi + soci aor - misrepresented; slandered; falsely accused - √cikkh 1 a (show, tell) - abhi > abhy > abbh + ā + √cikkh + i + grieved; was sad + √suc 1 *a (grieve) + soca + i i aor 4 @@ -3261,48 +3261,66 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

4 - adhiṭṭhahi 1 + vīhi + masc + rice paddy; Oryza sativa + + + i masc + 4 + + + aggi + masc + fire + √agg 1 a (move crookedly) + √agg + i + i masc + 4 + + + nisīdi aor - fixed attention (on) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - adhi + ṭhaha + i - i aor + sat (on); sat down (in) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + sīda + i + i aor isuṃ 4 - niddisi 1 + paridevi aor - indicated; pointed out; designated; appointed - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - nī + √dis + i + mourned; lamented; wailed + √dev 1 a (lament) + pari + √dev + i i aor 4 - nidhi 1 - masc - treasure; trove; hoard - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - ni + √dhā + i - i masc + hontu + imp + may they be!; they must be! + √hū 1 a (be) + ho + ntu + hoti pr 4 - āmantesi + abbhācikkhi aor - addressed; said (to); advised - √mant 8 *e (counsel, invite) - ā + mante + si - esi aor + misrepresented; slandered; falsely accused + √cikkh 1 a (show, tell) + abhi > abhy > abbh + ā + √cikkh + i + i aor 4 - pucchi - aor - asked; enquired; questioned (somebody about something) - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - √pucch + i - i aor + hotha + imp + may you all be!; I pray you all may be! + √hū 1 a (be) + ho + tha + hoti pr 4 @@ -3315,21 +3333,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

4 - nisīdi + āsi 1.1 aor - sat (on); sat down (in) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + sīda + i - i aor isuṃ + was + √as 1 a (be) + a + √as + i + āsi aor irreg 4 - abhaṇi - aor - spoke; recited - √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) - a + √bhaṇ + i - i aor + hotu 1 + imp + may it be (for)! + √hū 1 a (be) + ho + tu + hoti pr 4 @@ -3342,66 +3360,66 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

4 - abhāsi 1 + abhinandi 1 aor - spoke; said - √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) - a + √bhā + si - i aor isuṃ + delighted (in); was pleased (with); approved (of); was happy (with); relished + √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) + abhi + √nand + i + i aor 4 - gāmaṇi - masc - chief; chieftain; headman; leader - - gāma + aṇi - i masc + hoti 1 + pr + is; becomes + √hū 1 a (be) + ho + ti + hoti pr 4 - āsi 1.1 + ajesi aor - was - √as 1 a (be) - a + √as + i - āsi aor irreg + conquered; defeated + √ji 1 a (conquer) + a + je + si + esi aor 4 - suṇātu - imp - one must listen!; it must hear! - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - suṇā + tu - āti pr + āmantesi + aor + addressed; said (to); advised + √mant 8 *e (counsel, invite) + ā + mante + si + esi aor 4 - soci + abhāsi 1 aor - grieved; was sad - √suc 1 *a (grieve) - soca + i - i aor + spoke; said + √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) + a + √bhā + si + i aor isuṃ 4 - upasaṅkami - aor - approached; drew near; went (to) - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + i - i aor + passa 2.1 + imp + see!; look (at)! + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + a + ati pr 4 - atthi 1.1 - pr - there is; there exists - √as 1 a (be) - √as + ti > atthi - atthi pr + ajjhabhāsi + aor + addressed; spoke (to someone with) + √bhās 1 a (speak) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + a + √bhās + i + i aor 4 @@ -3414,21 +3432,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

4 - isi - masc - seer; sage - - - i masc + gaccha 1 + imp + go!; begone!; away with you! + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + a + ati pr 4 - ehi + suṇātu imp - come! - √i 1 a (come, go) - e + hi - eti pr 2 + one must listen!; it must hear! + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + suṇā + tu + āti pr 4 @@ -3441,31 +3459,13 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

4 - vīhi - masc - rice paddy; Oryza sativa - - - i masc - 4 - - - attha 4.2 - imp - you (all) must be; may you (all) be - √as 1 a (be) - √as + tha > attha - atthi pr - 4 - - - paccassosi - aor - replied (to); agreed (with) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - pati > paty > pacc + a + so + si - i aor - 4 + anatimānī + adj + who is not conceited; who is not arrogant; who is humble + √man 3 ya (think) + na > an + ati + √man > mān + *ī + ī adj + 5 anabhineti @@ -3477,47 +3477,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

5 - anāgāmī - adj - who does not return; non-returning - √gam 1 a (go) - na > an + ā + √gam > gām + *ī - ī adj - 5 - - - gāmī 2 - adj - going; moving; who goes - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam > gām + *ī - ī adj - 5 - - - pakkhī - masc - bird - - pakkha + ī - ī masc - 5 - - - abyāpāda - masc - goodwill; kindness; friendliness; benevolence - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a - a masc - 5 - - - niraya + asura masc - hell; hell realm - √i 1 a (come, go) - nir + √i > ay + *a + titan; anti-god; enemy of the devas + √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) + na > a + √sur + a a masc 5 @@ -3531,20 +3495,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

5 - upaghātī + bahulī adj - who injures; who harms - √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) - upa + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *ī + abundant; full of + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah + u + la\nbahu + la > bahulī ī adj 5 - khemī + adassāvī adj - at peace; safe; secure - √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) - √khi > khe + *ma + ī\nkhema + ī + who has no regard (for) + √dis 1 a (see) + na > a + dassa + āvī ī adj 5 @@ -3558,39 +3522,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

5 - appamāda - masc - alertness; care; carefulness; caution; vigilance; diligence; conscientiousness; heedfulness - √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) - na > a + pa + √mad > mād + *a - a masc - 5 - - - passasissati + byākarissati fut - will exhale; will breathe out - √sas 1 a (breath) - pa + sasissa + ti - ati pr - 5 - - - anatimānī - adj - who is not conceited; who is not arrogant; who is humble - √man 3 ya (think) - na > an + ati + √man > mān + *ī - ī adj - 5 - - - anālaya 1 - masc - non-clinging; non-attachment; non-reliance; unstuck - √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) - na > an + ā + √lī > lay + *a - a masc + will explain; will define; will describe + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy > by + ā + karissa + ti + oti pr 5 @@ -3603,39 +3540,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

5 - medhāvī - masc - intelligent man; wise man; who has good judgment - √medh 1 a (be wise) - √medh + ā + vī\nmedhā + vī - ī masc - 5 - - - neva 1 - sandhi - neither; not - - na + eva - + bhavissati 1 + fut + could be; should be + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + bhavissa + ti + issati fut 5 - no 1.1 + saha 1.2 ind - no; not + with; together (with); accompanied (by) + - na + u > no 5 - vādī 1 - adj - speaking; saying; telling - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - √vad > vād + *ī - ī adj + gamissati 1 + fut + will go + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + issa + ti + issati fut 5 @@ -3648,131 +3576,176 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

5 - ahaṃ - pron - I - - - ahaṃ pron + bhogī 1.1 + adj + enjoying; using; experiencing; partaking in + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + ī\nbhoga + ī + ī adj 5 - dassī 2 + gavesī 1 adj - who sees; who knows; who perceives; who understands - √dis 1 a (see) - dassa + ī + seeking; searching for; looking for + √gaves 1 a (seek, search) + √gaves + ī ī adj 5 - dhāressati - fut - will bear in mind; will keep in mind; will remembers - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + ssa + ti - eti pr + adhamma 2 + masc + false teaching; something opposed to the teaching + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + na > a + √dhar + ma + a masc 5 - bahulī + khemī adj - abundant; full of - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah + u + la\nbahu + la > bahulī + at peace; safe; secure + √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) + √khi > khe + *ma + ī\nkhema + ī ī adj 5 - āgāmī 1 + anupassī 1 adj - who returns; who comes back - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam > gām + *ī + looking (at); observing; following; noticing; witnessing; watching + √dis 1 a (see) + anu + passa + ī ī adj 5 - dhammī 1 + vihārī adj - righteous; religious; moral; related to the Dhamma - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + ī\ndhamma + ī + (of a state of being) living in; who has; being + √har 1 a (live) + vi + √har > hār + *ī ī adj 5 - adassāvī + nappaṭikaṅkhati + pr + does not anticipate; does not expect; does not await; does not personally wish (for) + √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) + na + pati + kaṅkha + ti\nna + paṭikaṅkhati + ati pr + 5 + + + natthi 1 + pr + is not; it is not; there is not; there is no; there is nothing + √as 1 a (be) + na + √as + ti\nna + atthi + natthi pr + 5 + + + yasassī 1 adj - who has no regard (for) - √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + dassa + āvī + famous; renowned; illustrious; celebrated + + yasas + sī ī adj 5 - gavesī 1 + saddhiṃ + ind + together (with); with + + + + 5 + + + vippaṭisārī adj - seeking; searching for; looking for - √gaves 1 a (seek, search) - √gaves + ī + remorseful; regretful; repentant; sorry + √sar 1 a (remember) + vi + pati + √sar > sār + *ī ī adj 5 - esī + na 1 + ind + no; not; neither; nor + + + + 5 + + + paṭisaṃvedī adj - who is seeking; looking for - √es 1 a (seek, search) - √es + ī + experiencing; feeling; sensitive to + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + pati + saṃ + √vid > ved + *ī ī adj 5 - assasissati + dhāressati fut - will breathe in; will inhale - √sas 1 a (breath) - ā + sasissa + ti - ati pr + will bear in mind; will keep in mind; will remembers + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + ssa + ti + eti pr 5 - gamissati 1 - fut - will go - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + issa + ti - issati fut + yogī + masc + meditator; practitioner + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + √yuj > yoj > yog + *ī + ī masc 5 - vihārī - adj - (of a state of being) living in; who has; being - √har 1 a (live) - vi + √har > hār + *ī - ī adj + tvaṃ 1 + pron + you (subject) + + tumha + aṃ > tuvaṃ > tvaṃ + tvaṃ pron 5 - byākarissati + passasissati fut - will explain; will define; will describe - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy > by + ā + karissa + ti - oti pr + will exhale; will breathe out + √sas 1 a (breath) + pa + sasissa + ti + ati pr 5 - saddhiṃ + no 1.1 ind - together (with); with - + no; not + na + u > no 5 + + appamāda + masc + alertness; care; carefulness; caution; vigilance; diligence; conscientiousness; heedfulness + √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) + na > a + pa + √mad > mād + *a + a masc + 5 + sukhī 2 masc @@ -3783,23 +3756,41 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

5 - paṭisaṃvedī - adj - experiencing; feeling; sensitive to - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - pati + saṃ + √vid > ved + *ī - ī adj + neva 1 + sandhi + neither; not + + na + eva + 5 - anuvattī + esī adj - following; acting according to; obedient to - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - anu + √vatt + ī + who is seeking; looking for + √es 1 a (seek, search) + √es + ī ī adj 5 + + abyāpāda + masc + goodwill; kindness; friendliness; benevolence + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a + a masc + 5 + + + ahaṃ + pron + I + + + ahaṃ pron + 5 + ottappī adj @@ -3810,39 +3801,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

5 - yogī - masc - meditator; practitioner - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - √yuj > yoj > yog + *ī - ī masc + upaghātī + adj + who injures; who harms + √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) + upa + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *ī + ī adj 5 - virāga 1.1 - masc - fading of desire (for); dispassion (towards); detachment (from); indifference (to) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a - a masc + vādī 1 + adj + speaking; saying; telling + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + √vad > vād + *ī + ī adj 5 - saha 1.2 - ind - with; together (with); accompanied (by) - - + pakkhī + masc + bird + pakkha + ī + ī masc 5 - na 1 - ind - no; not; neither; nor - - - + anāgāmī + adj + who does not return; non-returning + √gam 1 a (go) + na > an + ā + √gam > gām + *ī + ī adj 5 @@ -3855,111 +3846,111 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

5 - nāsakkhi - aor - was unable (to); was incapable (of); was not possible (to) - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) - na + a + sakkho + i\nna + asakkhi - i aor issaṃ + anālaya 1 + masc + non-clinging; non-attachment; non-reliance; unstuck + √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) + na > an + ā + √lī > lay + *a + a masc 5 - tvaṃ 1 - pron - you (subject) - - tumha + aṃ > tuvaṃ > tvaṃ - tvaṃ pron + medhāvī + masc + intelligent man; wise man; who has good judgment + √medh 1 a (be wise) + √medh + ā + vī\nmedhā + vī + ī masc 5 - nābhijānāti 1 - pr - does not know; does not understand - √ñā 5 nā (know) - na + abhi + jānā + ti\nna + abhijānāti - āti pr + gāmī 2 + adj + going; moving; who goes + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam > gām + *ī + ī adj 5 - bhogī 1.1 - adj - enjoying; using; experiencing; partaking in - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + ī\nbhoga + ī - ī adj + nāsakkhi + aor + was unable (to); was incapable (of); was not possible (to) + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) + na + a + sakkho + i\nna + asakkhi + i aor issaṃ 5 - bhavissati 1 - fut - could be; should be - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - bhavissa + ti - issati fut + virāga 1.1 + masc + fading of desire (for); dispassion (towards); detachment (from); indifference (to) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a + a masc 5 - vippaṭisārī - adj - remorseful; regretful; repentant; sorry - √sar 1 a (remember) - vi + pati + √sar > sār + *ī - ī adj + niraya + masc + hell; hell realm + √i 1 a (come, go) + nir + √i > ay + *a + a masc 5 - yasassī 1 + dhammī 1 adj - famous; renowned; illustrious; celebrated - - yasas + sī + righteous; religious; moral; related to the Dhamma + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma + ī\ndhamma + ī ī adj 5 - anupassī 1 + dassī 2 adj - looking (at); observing; following; noticing; witnessing; watching + who sees; who knows; who perceives; who understands √dis 1 a (see) - anu + passa + ī + dassa + ī ī adj 5 - asura - masc - titan; anti-god; enemy of the devas - √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) - na > a + √sur + a - a masc + āgāmī 1 + adj + who returns; who comes back + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + √gam > gām + *ī + ī adj 5 - nappaṭikaṅkhati + nābhijānāti 1 pr - does not anticipate; does not expect; does not await; does not personally wish (for) - √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) - na + pati + kaṅkha + ti\nna + paṭikaṅkhati - ati pr + does not know; does not understand + √ñā 5 nā (know) + na + abhi + jānā + ti\nna + abhijānāti + āti pr 5 - natthi 1 - pr - is not; it is not; there is not; there is no; there is nothing - √as 1 a (be) - na + √as + ti\nna + atthi - natthi pr + assasissati + fut + will breathe in; will inhale + √sas 1 a (breath) + ā + sasissa + ti + issati fut 5 - adhamma 2 - masc - false teaching; something opposed to the teaching - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - na > a + √dhar + ma - a masc + anuvattī + adj + following; acting according to; obedient to + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + anu + √vatt + ī + ī adj 5 @@ -3971,33 +3962,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

ī adj 5 - - cakkhumant 2 - masc - person with sight; who can see - √cakkh 1 a (see) - √cakkh + u + mant\ncakkhu + mant - ant masc - 6 - - - mattaññū - adj - knowing the correct measure (in); knowing the limit (in); moderate (in) - - matta + ñū - ū adj - 6 - - - rattaññū - adj - old; experienced; of long standing - - ratta + ñū - ū adj - 6 - ca 2.2 ind @@ -4007,6 +3971,24 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

6 + + satimant 1 + adj + mindful; fully present; attentive + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + ti + mant\nsati + mant + ant adj + 6 + + + cakkhumant 2 + masc + person with sight; who can see + √cakkh 1 a (see) + √cakkh + u + mant\ncakkhu + mant + ant masc + 6 + maccu masc @@ -4017,39 +3999,48 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

6 - pure 2 - ind - formerly; previously; in the past - + rattaññū + adj + old; experienced; of long standing + ratta + ñū + ū adj + 6 + + + lokavidū + masc + who knows the world; who understands the universe; epithet of the Buddha + loka + vidū + ū masc 6 - bhikkhu + nahāru masc - monk; monastic; mendicant; fully ordained monk - √bhikkh 1 a (beg) - √bhikkh + u + tendon; sinew + √nah 3 ya (bind, arm) + √nah + āru u masc 6 - pubbe 1 + pacchā 1 ind - before; previously; formerly; in the past + afterwards; later; in the future - pubba + e + paccha + ā 6 - pacchā 1 - ind - afterwards; later; in the future + bhātar + masc + brother - paccha + ā + ar2 masc 6 @@ -4062,12 +4053,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

6 - paññavant - adj - wise; intelligent; discerning; insightful; percipient - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pa + √ñā + ā + vant\npaññā + vant - ant adj + pure 2 + ind + formerly; previously; in the past + + + + 6 + + + pubbe 1 + ind + before; previously; formerly; in the past + + pubba + e + 6 @@ -4080,29 +4080,38 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

6 - nahāru + pitar masc - tendon; sinew - √nah 3 ya (bind, arm) - √nah + āru - u masc + father + + + ar2 masc 6 - pitar + dātar 1 masc - father + giver; donor (of) + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā + tar + ar masc + 6 + + + dāni + ind + now; immediately + ima + dāni - ar2 masc 6 - satimant 1 + paññavant adj - mindful; fully present; attentive - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + ti + mant\nsati + mant + wise; intelligent; discerning; insightful; percipient + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pa + √ñā + ā + vant\npaññā + vant ant adj 6 @@ -4116,68 +4125,50 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

6 - yadā - ind - when; whenever - - ya + dā + sabbāvant + adj + entire; whole; complete + sabba + vant + ant adj 6 - satthar 1 - masc - master; teacher - √sās 1 a (order, instruct) - √sās + tar - ar masc + sabbābhibhū + adj + all conquering; victorious over everything + + sabba + abhibhū + ū adj 6 - sadā + yadā ind - always; ever; all the time + when; whenever - saṃ + dā + ya + dā 6 - sabbābhibhū + sabbavidū 1 adj - all conquering; victorious over everything + all-knowing; omniscient - sabba + abhibhū + sabba + vidū ū adj 6 - sabbāvant - adj - entire; whole; complete - - sabba + vant - ant adj - 6 - - - dāni + sadā ind - now; immediately + always; ever; all the time - ima + dāni + saṃ + dā 6 - - dātar 1 - masc - giver; donor (of) - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā + tar - ar masc - 6 - bhagavant 1 masc @@ -4188,21 +4179,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

6 - bhātar - masc - brother - - - ar2 masc - 6 - - - lokavidū + satthar 1 masc - who knows the world; who understands the universe; epithet of the Buddha - - loka + vidū - ū masc + master; teacher + √sās 1 a (order, instruct) + √sās + tar + ar masc 6 @@ -4215,12 +4197,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

6 - sabbavidū 1 - adj - all-knowing; omniscient - - sabba + vidū - ū adj + bhikkhu + masc + monk; monastic; mendicant; fully ordained monk + √bhikkh 1 a (beg) + √bhikkh + u + u masc 6 @@ -4233,14 +4215,41 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

6 - vajjavant + mattaññū adj - at fault; in error; with mistakes - √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) - √vajj + ya + vant\nvajja + vant + knowing the correct measure (in); knowing the limit (in); moderate (in) + + matta + ñū + ū adj + 6 + + + sīlavant + adj + virtuous; ethical; moral + √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) + √sīl + a + vant\nsīla + vant ant adj 6 + + ajjhāvasatar + masc + who lives in a home; who is domestically settled + √vas 1 a (live) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + vasa + tar + ar masc + 6 + + + ajja + ind + today; now + + ima + jja + + 6 + viññū 1 adj @@ -4263,27 +4272,9 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

vidū 1 adj wise; knowing; understanding - √vid 1 a (know) - √vid + ū - ū adj - 6 - - - ajjhāvasatar - masc - who lives in a home; who is domestically settled - √vas 1 a (live) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + vasa + tar - ar masc - 6 - - - ajja - ind - today; now - - ima + jja - + √vid 1 a (know) + √vid + ū + ū adj 6 @@ -4296,57 +4287,48 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

6 - upasaṅkamitar 1 - masc - visitor; guest - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + itar - ar masc + kālena + ind + timely; at the right time; at an appropriate moment + √kal 8 *e (spend time) + √kal > kāl + *a + ena\nkāla + ena + 6 - kattar 1 + āyasmant 1 masc - creator; maker - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tar - ar masc + venerable; reverend + √i 1 a (come, go) + ā + √i > ay + *as + mant\nāyas + mant + ant masc 6 - vā 1 + āyatiṃ ind - or; either or - - + in future + √yat 1 a (stretch, strive) + ā + √yat + i + iṃ\nāyati + iṃ 6 - sīlavant + assutavant adj - virtuous; ethical; moral - √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) - √sīl + a + vant\nsīla + vant + unlearned; untaught; uninitiated; untrained + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + na > a + √su + ta + vant\nna + suta + vant ant adj 6 - akkhātar + garu 5 masc - speaker (of); who tells (about); who speaks (about); who expresses (about) - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - ā + √khā + tar - ar masc - 6 - - - kālena - ind - timely; at the right time; at an appropriate moment - √kal 8 *e (spend time) - √kal > kāl + *a + ena\nkāla + ena - + respect; honour + √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) + √gar + u + u masc 6 @@ -4359,11 +4341,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

6 - hirimant + vajjavant adj - having a conscience; with scruples; with an internal sense of right and wrong - √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) - √hir + i + mant\nhiri + mant + at fault; in error; with mistakes + √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) + √vajj + ya + vant\nvajja + vant ant adj 6 @@ -4377,506 +4359,416 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

6 - assutavant - adj - unlearned; untaught; uninitiated; untrained - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - na > a + √su + ta + vant\nna + suta + vant - ant adj - 6 - - - āyatiṃ + vā 1 ind - in future - √yat 1 a (stretch, strive) - ā + √yat + i + iṃ\nāyati + iṃ + or; either or + + 6 - āyasmant 1 + kattar 1 masc - venerable; reverend - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *as + mant\nāyas + mant - ant masc + creator; maker + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tar + ar masc 6 - garu 5 - masc - respect; honour - √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) - √gar + u - u masc + hirimant + adj + having a conscience; with scruples; with an internal sense of right and wrong + √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) + √hir + i + mant\nhiri + mant + ant adj 6 - vedanā 1 - fem - (pleasant, unpleasant or neutral) felt experience; feeling; sensation; second of the five aggregates - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - √vid > ved + *anā - ā fem - 7 + akkhātar + masc + speaker (of); who tells (about); who speaks (about); who expresses (about) + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + ā + √khā + tar + ar masc + 6 - muditā - fem - happiness (for); appreciation; sympathetic joy - √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) - √mud + ita + ā\nmudita + ā - ā fem - 7 + upasaṅkamitar 1 + masc + visitor; guest + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + itar + ar masc + 6 - devatā + upasampadā 2 fem - deity; god - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dev + *a + tā\ndeva + tā + (vinaya) higher ordination as monastic + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + saṃ + √pad + ā ā fem 7 - passeyya 1 + uppajjeyya opt - could see; would see - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + eyya + would become available (for); would accrue (to); could crop up (for) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + pajja + eyya ati pr 7 - siyā 2 - opt - there could be - √as 1 a (be) - siya + ā - siyā opt - 7 - - - saddhā 1 - fem - faith (in); belief (in); trust (in) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - sad + √dhā + ā - ā fem - 7 - - - pavāraṇā 2 + muditā fem - (vinaya) invitation ceremony at the end of the rains retreat - √var 8 *e (wish, choose) - pa + vāre + anā + happiness (for); appreciation; sympathetic joy + √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) + √mud + ita + ā\nmudita + ā ā fem 7 - siyuṃ - opt - they would be; there could be - √as 1 a (be) - siya + uṃ - siyā opt - 7 - - - dārikā + vijjā 1 fem - girl; daughter - - dāra + ikā + knowledge; wisdom; understanding + √vid 3 ya (know, understand) + √vid + yā ā fem 7 - kathā 1 + upekkhā fem - talk; speech; conversation; discussion - √kath 8 *e (speak, narrate) - √kath + ā + looking on; mental poise; mental balance; equanimity; equipoise; non-reactivity; composure + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + upa + √ikkh + ā ā fem 7 - vīmaṃsā 1 + parivīmaṃsā fem - inquiry; judgement; investigation; discrimination + thorough investigation; complete examination √man 3 sa (think) - vīmaṃsa + ā - ā fem - 7 - - - vihareyya - opt - could live; could stay (in) - √har 1 a (live) - vi + hara + eyya - ati pr - 7 - - - pipāsā - fem - thirst (for) - √pā 1 sa (drink) - pipāsa + ā + pari + vīmaṃsa + ā ā fem 7 - uppajjeyya + upapajjeyya opt - would become available (for); would accrue (to); could crop up (for) + would be reborn (in); would re-arise (in) √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + pajja + eyya + upa + pajja + eyya ati pr 7 - karuṇā - fem - compassion; sympathy; kindness (towards unfortunate beings) - - - ā fem - 7 - - - kareyya 2 - opt - would make; could make - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + eyya - karoti pr - 7 - - - dakkhiṇā 1 + upāsikā fem - gift; donation - √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) - √dakkh + iṇā + female disciple; laywomen; female devotee + √ās 1 a (sit) + upa + √ās + ikā ā fem 7 - sīmā 2 + sikkhā 1 fem - (vinaya) boundary in which legal procedures are performed - - + training (in); practice (in) + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh + ā ā fem 7 - samācare - opt - could perform; would do - √car 1 a (act, behave) - saṃ + ā + cara + e - ati pr - 7 - - - mettā + disā 1 fem - goodwill (towards); friendliness (to); benevolence (for) - √mitt 1 a (be friendly) - √mitt > mett + *ā + direction; cardinal point + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + √dis + ā ā fem 7 - vipassanā + saññā 1 fem - insight; penetrating internal vision; introspection - √dis 1 a (see) - vi + passa + anā + perception; conception; recognition; third of the five aggregates + √ñā 5 nā (know) + saṃ + √ñā + ā ā fem 7 - upasampadā 2 + sañcetanā fem - (vinaya) higher ordination as monastic - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + saṃ + √pad + ā + wishing; intending; willing; making a choice + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + saṃ + √cit > cet + *anā ā fem 7 - abhijjhā + vedanā 1 fem - wishing; wanting; covetousness; greed - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - abhi + √jhā + ā + (pleasant, unpleasant or neutral) felt experience; feeling; sensation; second of the five aggregates + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + √vid > ved + *anā ā fem 7 - āgaccheyya - opt - could come; would come along; could approach; would arrive - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + gaccha + eyya - eyya opt + niddā + fem + sleep; (comm) sleeping too much + √dā 3 ya (sleep) + ni + √dā + ā + ā fem 7 - avijjā + taṇhā 1 fem - ignorance; illusion; not knowing; not understanding - √vid 3 ya (know, understand) - na > a + √vid + yā + craving (for); wanting; desire (for) + √tas 6 ṇhā (thirst) + taṇhā + ā ā fem 7 - paññā 1 + mettā fem - wisdom; knowledge; understanding; insight; distinctive knowledge - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pa + √ñā + ā + goodwill (towards); friendliness (to); benevolence (for) + √mitt 1 a (be friendly) + √mitt > mett + *ā ā fem 7 - pajā 2 + abhijjhā fem - people; population; generation; mankind - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - pa + √jan + ā + wishing; wanting; covetousness; greed + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + abhi + √jhā + ā ā fem 7 - assu 3.1 - opt - they should be; they may be; they would be; may they be - √as 1 a (be) - assa + u - ssa opt + dārikā + fem + girl; daughter + + dāra + ikā + ā fem 7 - assāma - opt - we could be; we may be; we might be; we should be - √as 1 a (be) - assa + āma - ssa opt + kathā 1 + fem + talk; speech; conversation; discussion + √kath 8 *e (speak, narrate) + √kath + ā + ā fem 7 - paccāsā + vipassanā fem - expectation; hope; anticipation - √is 1 a (wish for) - pati > paty > pacc + ā + √is + ā + insight; penetrating internal vision; introspection + √dis 1 a (see) + vi + passa + anā ā fem 7 - senā + sīmā 2 fem - army; military + (vinaya) boundary in which legal procedures are performed ā fem 7 - assaṃ - opt - I could be; I might be; may I be; I could become - √as 1 a (be) - √as + aṃ - ssa opt + pavāraṇā 2 + fem + (vinaya) invitation ceremony at the end of the rains retreat + √var 8 *e (wish, choose) + pa + vāre + anā + ā fem 7 - assavanatā + saddhā 1 fem - fact of not hearing (of) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - na > a + √su > sav + *ana + tā\nassavana + tā + faith (in); belief (in); trust (in) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + sad + √dhā + ā ā fem 7 - assatha - opt - you all could be; you might be - √as 1 a (be) - assa + tha - ssa opt + karuṇā + fem + compassion; sympathy; kindness (towards unfortunate beings) + + + ā fem 7 - assa 3.1 + kareyya 2 opt - may be; could be; should be; would be - √as 1 a (be) - √as + a - ssa opt + would make; could make + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + eyya + karoti pr 7 - iriyā 2 + vīmaṃsā 1 fem - conduct; behaviour; way of living - √īr 1 a (move, shake) - √īr + iyā + inquiry; judgement; investigation; discrimination + √man 3 sa (think) + vīmaṃsa + ā ā fem 7 - vadeyya - opt - would say; could speak; could tell - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - vada + eyya - ati pr - 7 - - - pabbajjā + dakkhiṇā 1 fem - (vinaya) novice ordination; renunciation; becoming a monastic - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pa + √vaj > baj + yā + gift; donation + √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) + √dakkh + iṇā ā fem 7 - nisajjā 1 + pipāsā fem - sitting; sitting down - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + √sad + ya + ā\nnisajja + ā + thirst (for) + √pā 1 sa (drink) + pipāsa + ā ā fem 7 - nibbidā - fem - dis-enchantment (towards); de-illusionment (with); disinterest (in); dispassion (towards) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + √vid > bid + ā - ā fem + siyuṃ + opt + they would be; there could be + √as 1 a (be) + siya + uṃ + siyā opt 7 - upapajjeyya + samācare opt - would be reborn (in); would re-arise (in) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + pajja + eyya + could perform; would do + √car 1 a (act, behave) + saṃ + ā + cara + e ati pr 7 - niddā + devatā fem - sleep; (comm) sleeping too much - √dā 3 ya (sleep) - ni + √dā + ā + deity; god + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dev + *a + tā\ndeva + tā ā fem 7 - sañcetanā - fem - wishing; intending; willing; making a choice - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - saṃ + √cit > cet + *anā - ā fem + siyā 2 + opt + there could be + √as 1 a (be) + siya + ā + siyā opt 7 - vijjā 1 + nibbidā fem - knowledge; wisdom; understanding - √vid 3 ya (know, understand) - √vid + yā + dis-enchantment (towards); de-illusionment (with); disinterest (in); dispassion (towards) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + √vid > bid + ā ā fem 7 - taṇhā 1 - fem - craving (for); wanting; desire (for) - √tas 6 ṇhā (thirst) - taṇhā + ā - ā fem + vihareyya + opt + could live; could stay (in) + √har 1 a (live) + vi + hara + eyya + ati pr 7 - saññā 1 - fem - perception; conception; recognition; third of the five aggregates - √ñā 5 nā (know) - saṃ + √ñā + ā - ā fem + siyaṃ + opt + I could be; may I be; I might be; I should be + √as 1 a (be) + siya + aṃ + siyā opt 7 - upāsikā - fem - female disciple; laywomen; female devotee - √ās 1 a (sit) - upa + √ās + ikā - ā fem + passeyya 1 + opt + could see; would see + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + eyya + ati pr 7 - parivīmaṃsā + nisajjā 1 fem - thorough investigation; complete examination - √man 3 sa (think) - pari + vīmaṃsa + ā + sitting; sitting down + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + √sad + ya + ā\nnisajja + ā ā fem 7 - upekkhā + ṭīkā fem - looking on; mental poise; mental balance; equanimity; equipoise; non-reactivity; composure - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - upa + √ikkh + ā + sub-commentary; commentary on a commentary + + ā fem 7 - siyaṃ + āgaccheyya opt - I could be; may I be; I might be; I should be - √as 1 a (be) - siya + aṃ - siyā opt + could come; would come along; could approach; would arrive + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + gaccha + eyya + eyya opt 7 - gāthā 1 - fem - verse; poem; stanza - √gā 3 ya (sing) - √gā + thā - ā fem + assaṃ + opt + I could be; I might be; may I be; I could become + √as 1 a (be) + √as + aṃ + ssa opt 7 - disā 1 + assavanatā fem - direction; cardinal point - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - √dis + ā + fact of not hearing (of) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + na > a + √su > sav + *ana + tā\nassavana + tā ā fem 7 @@ -4890,48 +4782,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

7 - bāhā 1 + sākhā 1 fem - arm; forearm - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah > bāh + *ā + branch + + ā fem 7 - adhigaccheyya 2 - opt - would experience; would feel - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + gaccha + eyya - ati pr - 7 - - - ṭīkā + jarā fem - sub-commentary; commentary on a commentary - - + old age; ageing + √jar 1 a (age) + √jar + ā ā fem 7 - pūjā 1 + pajā 2 fem - veneration (of); homage (to); honour (for) - √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) - √pūj + ā + people; population; generation; mankind + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + pa + √jan + ā ā fem 7 - care 2.1 + assatha opt - should go (among); should walk (in) - √car 1 a (move, walk) - √car + e - ati pr + you all could be; you might be + √as 1 a (be) + assa + tha + ssa opt 7 @@ -4944,20 +4827,38 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

7 - sākhā 1 + pūjā 1 fem - branch - - + veneration (of); homage (to); honour (for) + √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) + √pūj + ā ā fem 7 - jarā + assu 3.1 + opt + they should be; they may be; they would be; may they be + √as 1 a (be) + assa + u + ssa opt + 7 + + + assāma + opt + we could be; we may be; we might be; we should be + √as 1 a (be) + assa + āma + ssa opt + 7 + + + gāthā 1 fem - old age; ageing - √jar 1 a (age) - √jar + ā + verse; poem; stanza + √gā 3 ya (sing) + √gā + thā ā fem 7 @@ -4971,209 +4872,173 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

7 - jīraṇatā + senā fem - old age; decrepitude; deterioration - √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) - √jīr + aṇa + tā\njīraṇa + tā + army; military + + ā fem 7 - jivhā - fem - tongue - - - ā fem + adhigaccheyya 2 + opt + would experience; would feel + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + gaccha + eyya + ati pr 7 - sikkhā 1 + iriyā 2 fem - training (in); practice (in) - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh + ā + conduct; behaviour; way of living + √īr 1 a (move, shake) + √īr + iyā ā fem 7 - jāneyya + care 2.1 opt - should know; should understand; should find out - √ñā 5 nā (know) - jānā + eyya - āti pr + should go (among); should walk (in) + √car 1 a (move, walk) + √car + e + ati pr 7 - abhinivissa - ger - attaching; clinging; adhering; sticking; doubling down - √vis 1 a (enter) - abhi + ni + √vis + ya - - 8 - - - acchādetvā - abs - having dressed (in); having clothed oneself (in); having put on - √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) - ā + chāde + tvā - - 8 - - - chetvā 1 - abs - having cut off; having severed; (comm) having killed - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - √chid > ched + *tvā - - 8 - - - sati 1.2 - fem - mindfulness; presence; recollection; awareness - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + ti - i fem - 8 + assa 3.1 + opt + may be; could be; should be; would be + √as 1 a (be) + √as + a + ssa opt + 7 - abhirati + bāhā 1 fem - pleasure (in); delight (in); happiness (in) - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - abhi + √ram + ti - i fem - 8 - - - sutvā - abs - having heard; having listened (to) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su + tvā - - 8 + arm; forearm + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah > bāh + *ā + ā fem + 7 - saritvā 1.1 - abs - having remembered; having recollected - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + itvā - - 8 + pabbajjā + fem + (vinaya) novice ordination; renunciation; becoming a monastic + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pa + √vaj > baj + yā + ā fem + 7 - upasampajja 1 - ger - reaching; attaining; arriving at - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + saṃ + √pad + ya - - 8 + vadeyya + opt + would say; could speak; could tell + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + vada + eyya + ati pr + 7 - dhītar - fem - daughter - - - ar fem - 8 + jāneyya + opt + should know; should understand; should find out + √ñā 5 nā (know) + jānā + eyya + āti pr + 7 - hiri + jīraṇatā fem - sense of shame; modesty; conscience; sense of right and wrong; scruples; (comm) originating from inside - √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) - √hir + i - i fem - 8 + old age; decrepitude; deterioration + √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) + √jīr + aṇa + tā\njīraṇa + tā + ā fem + 7 - dhātu 1 + jivhā fem - state; property; condition; element - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā + tu - u fem - 8 + tongue + + + ā fem + 7 - kuṭi 1 + paccāsā fem - hut; cabin; simple monastic dwelling - √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, be bent) - √kuṭ + i - i fem - 8 + expectation; hope; anticipation + √is 1 a (wish for) + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √is + ā + ā fem + 7 - suggati + paññā 1 fem - state of happiness; good destination; heaven - √gam 1 a (go) - su + √gam + ti - i fem - 8 + wisdom; knowledge; understanding; insight; distinctive knowledge + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pa + √ñā + ā + ā fem + 7 - sugati + avijjā fem - good destination; happy fate - √gam 1 a (go) - su + √gam + ti - i fem - 8 + ignorance; illusion; not knowing; not understanding + √vid 3 ya (know, understand) + na > a + √vid + yā + ā fem + 7 - hitvā - abs - having left; having left behind; having abandoned - √hā 1 a (abandon) - √hā + itvā + ādāya 4 + ger + adopting; assuming; according (to) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + √ādā + ya 8 - ekato 1 - ind - on one side - - eka + to + paṭiggahetvā 2 + abs + having received; having accepted + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gahe + tvā 8 - ettha 1 - ind - here; in this place; in this case; in this regard - - ima + ttha + appaccakkhāya + ger + not giving up; not disavowing; not renouncing; not rejecting + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + na > a + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ya\nna + paccakkhāya 8 - satti 1 + āpatti 2 fem - spear; javelin; weapon - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) - √sak + ti + (vinaya) offence; wrongdoing; transgression + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + √pad + ti i fem 8 - appaccakkhāya + āgamma 1 ger - not giving up; not disavowing; not renouncing; not rejecting - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - na > a + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ya\nna + paccakkhāya + coming (to); arriving (at); meeting (with) + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + √gam + ya 8 @@ -5186,6 +5051,24 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

i fem 8 + + paṭissutvā + abs + having agreed (with); having responded in agreement (to) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + pati + √su + tvā + + 8 + + + satti 1 + fem + spear; javelin; weapon + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) + √sak + ti + i fem + 8 + vineyya 1 ger @@ -5196,228 +5079,264 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

8 - khanti 1 - fem - patience; endurance; tolerance - √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) - √kham + ti - i fem + ābhujitvā + abs + having bent; having folded + √bhuj 1 a (bend) + ā + √bhuj + itvā + 8 - mātar + yāgu fem - mother + rice gruel; congee - mātar fem + u fem 8 - nārī + vimutti fem - woman - - nara > nāra + *ī - ī fem + release; liberation; deliverance; freedom; emancipation + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + vi + √muc + ti + i fem 8 - amutra + sabbattha 1 ind - there; in such-and-such a place + everywhere; every place - amu + tra + sabba + ttha 8 - bhikkhunī - fem - nun; fully ordained nun - √bhikkh 1 a (beg) - √bhikkh + u + nī\nbhikkhu + nī - ī fem + vippahāya + ger + completely abandoning; totally renouncing + √hā 1 a (abandon) + vi + pa + √hā + ya + 8 - paṭiggahetvā 2 + disvā abs - having received; having accepted - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gahe + tvā + having seen; having understood; having found out + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + tvā 8 - āgamma 1 + nisajja ger - coming (to); arriving (at); meeting (with) - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam + ya + sitting down + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + √sad + ya 8 - ādāya 4 + paṭhavī + fem + earth; world + √path 1 a (expand) + √path > paṭh + avī + ī fem + 8 + + + ruci + fem + liking; preference; choice; inclination; approval + √ruc 1 *a (shine, like) + √ruc + i + i fem + 8 + + + uddissa 1 ger - adopting; assuming; according (to) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - √ādā + ya + in the name of; on account of; for the sake of; especially for + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + √dis + ya 8 - gahetvā 5 - abs - having arrested; having taken prisoner - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - gahe + tvā + amutra + ind + there; in such-and-such a place + + amu + tra 8 - āpatti 2 - fem - (vinaya) offence; wrongdoing; transgression - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + √pad + ti - i fem - 8 - - - gahetvā 1 + upasaṅkamitvā abs - having taken; having held - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - gahe + tvā + having approached; having gone (to); having drawn near (to) + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + itvā 8 - ābhujitvā - abs - having bent; having folded - √bhuj 1 a (bend) - ā + √bhuj + itvā + nārī + fem + woman + nara > nāra + *ī + ī fem 8 - saṃhāni + abhirati fem - decrease (of); dwindling (of); decay (of); weakening (of) - √hā 3 ya (decrease) - saṃ + √hā + ni\nsaṃ + hāni + pleasure (in); delight (in); happiness (in) + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + abhi + √ram + ti i fem 8 - paṭissutvā + sutvā abs - having agreed (with); having responded in agreement (to) + having heard; having listened (to) √su 4 ṇā (hear) - pati + √su + tvā + √su + tvā 8 - paṭhavī + vatthi 1 fem - earth; world - √path 1 a (expand) - √path > paṭh + avī - ī fem + bladder; urinary tract + + + i fem 8 - paṇidhāya 1 + upasampajja 1 ger - guiding; directing; determining; setting - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + ni + √dhā + ya + reaching; attaining; arriving at + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + saṃ + √pad + ya 8 - caritvā 1.1 - abs - having walked; having wandered - √car 1 a (move, walk) - √car + itvā + uṭṭhāya + ger + rising (from); emerging (from); getting up (from) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + ud + √ṭhā + ya 8 - upasaṅkamitvā + patvā 1 abs - having approached; having gone (to); having drawn near (to) - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + itvā + having reached; having arrived (at) + √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) + pa + √ap + tvā 8 - itthī 1 + abhinivissa + ger + attaching; clinging; adhering; sticking; doubling down + √vis 1 a (enter) + abhi + ni + √vis + ya + + 8 + + + sati 1.2 fem - woman; female + mindfulness; presence; recollection; awareness + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + ti + i fem + 8 + + + dhītar + fem + daughter - ī fem + ar fem 8 - idha 1 + idha 2 ind - here; now; in this world + here; in this regard; in this case ima + dha 8 - idha 2 + idha 1 ind - here; in this regard; in this case + here; now; in this world ima + dha 8 - patvā 1 + dhātu 1 + fem + state; property; condition; element + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā + tu + u fem + 8 + + + paggahetvā 2 abs - having reached; having arrived (at) - √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) - pa + √ap + tvā + having raised up; having lifted up + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + gahe + tvā 8 - vatthi 1 + suggati fem - bladder; urinary tract - - + state of happiness; good destination; heaven + √gam 1 a (go) + su + √gam + ti i fem 8 - uṭṭhāya - ger - rising (from); emerging (from); getting up (from) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - ud + √ṭhā + ya - + sugati + fem + good destination; happy fate + √gam 1 a (go) + su + √gam + ti + i fem 8 - bhūmi 1 + itthī 1 fem - earth; ground - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + mi - i fem + woman; female + + + ī fem 8 @@ -5430,237 +5349,246 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

8 - uddissa 1 + paṇidhāya 1 ger - in the name of; on account of; for the sake of; especially for - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + √dis + ya + guiding; directing; determining; setting + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + ni + √dhā + ya 8 - sāyitvā - abs - having tasted - √sāy 1 a (taste) - √sāy + itvā + ettha 1 + ind + here; in this place; in this case; in this regard + + ima + ttha 8 - nisajja - ger - sitting down - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + √sad + ya + ekato 1 + ind + on one side + + eka + to 8 - ruci - fem - liking; preference; choice; inclination; approval - √ruc 1 *a (shine, like) - √ruc + i - i fem + paṭinivattitvā + abs + having turned around and come back (from) + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + pati + ni + √vatt + itvā + 8 - accādhāya - ger - overlapping; placing one on top of another - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - ati > aty > acc + ā + √dhā + ya - + diṭṭhi 1 + fem + view; belief; opinion; concept; theory; attitude; philosophy; credo; creed; dogma + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + ti + i fem 8 - paggahetvā 2 + samāpajjitvā abs - having raised up; having lifted up - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + gahe + tvā + having entered; having attained + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ā + pajja + itvā 8 - yāgu + samāpatti 1 fem - rice gruel; congee - - - u fem + attainment; meditation attainment + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ā + √pad + ti + i fem 8 - kuto 1 - ind - from where?; where? - - ka > ku + to - + petī + fem + female ghost; female spirit + √i 1 a (come, go) + pa + e + ta + ī\npeta + ī + ī fem 8 - diṭṭhi 1 - fem - view; belief; opinion; concept; theory; attitude; philosophy; credo; creed; dogma - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + ti - i fem + acchādetvā + abs + having dressed (in); having clothed oneself (in); having put on + √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) + ā + chāde + tvā + 8 - yakkhī + bhikkhunī fem - female supernatural being; female spirit; daemoness - √yakkh 8 *e (worship) - √yakkh + a + ī\nyakkha + ī + nun; fully ordained nun + √bhikkh 1 a (beg) + √bhikkh + u + nī\nbhikkhu + nī ī fem 8 - samādāya 2 - ger - undertaking; taking up; accepting - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - saṃ + √ādā + ya + ñatvā + abs + having known; having found out; having understood + √ñā 5 nā (know) + √ñā + tvā 8 - visuddhi 1.1 - fem - purity (of); purification (of); holiness - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - vi + √sudh + ti - i fem + saritvā 1.1 + abs + having remembered; having recollected + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + itvā + 8 - katvāna 1 + muñcitvā 1 abs - having done - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tvāna + having released; having let go + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + muñca + itvā 8 - vesālī - fem - name of a city; capital of the Licchavis - + sāyitvā + abs + having tasted + √sāy 1 a (taste) + √sāy + itvā - ī fem 8 - pāripūrī - fem - fulfilment; completion; perfecting; maturity - √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) - pari + √pūr + ī - ī fem + chetvā 1 + abs + having cut off; having severed; (comm) having killed + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + √chid > ched + *tvā + 8 - petī + mātar fem - female ghost; female spirit - √i 1 a (come, go) - pa + e + ta + ī\npeta + ī - ī fem + mother + + + mātar fem 8 - ṭhiti 1 + hiri fem - stability; constancy; continuity; endurance; persistence; longevity - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ti + sense of shame; modesty; conscience; sense of right and wrong; scruples; (comm) originating from inside + √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) + √hir + i i fem 8 - anupādāya - ger - not holding (onto); not grasping (onto); detaching (from); not taking possession (of) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - na > an + upa + √ādā + ya\nan + upādāya + hitvā + abs + having left; having left behind; having abandoned + √hā 1 a (abandon) + √hā + itvā 8 - vivicca - ger - separating (from); aloof (from) - √vic 1 a (separate) - vi + √vic + ya + samuttejetvā + abs + having fired up; having enthused + √tij 8 *e (be sharp, be hot) + saṃ + ud + teje + tvā 8 - pīti 1.1 - fem - delight; heartfelt joy; pleasure; feeling of love - √pī 5 nā (love, please) - √pī + ti - i fem + tatra 1 + ind + there; in that place + + ta + tra + 8 - ñatvā - abs - having known; having found out; having understood - √ñā 5 nā (know) - √ñā + tvā + tattha 2 + ind + in that regard; in that case; regarding that matter + + ta + ttha 8 - kuhiṃ + tattha 1 ind - where? + there; in that place - ka > ku + hiṃ + ta + ttha 8 - pharitvā 1 - abs - having suffused; having pervaded; having filled - √phar 1 a (suffuse, pervade) - √phar + itvā + kukkuṭī + fem + hen; chicken + kukkuṭa + ī + ī fem 8 - sāvatthī + kuṭi 1 fem - name of a city; capital of Kosala - √su 1 a (flow) - √su > sāv + a + ttha + *ī\nsāvattha + ī - ī fem + hut; cabin; simple monastic dwelling + √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, be bent) + √kuṭ + i + i fem 8 - samāpatti 1 + kuto 1 + ind + from where?; where? + + ka > ku + to + + 8 + + + ṭhiti 1 fem - attainment; meditation attainment - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ā + √pad + ti + stability; constancy; continuity; endurance; persistence; longevity + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ti i fem 8 - karitvā 2 - abs - having made - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + itvā - + khanti 1 + fem + patience; endurance; tolerance + √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) + √kham + ti + i fem 8 @@ -5673,128 +5601,128 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

8 - vippahāya - ger - completely abandoning; totally renouncing - √hā 1 a (abandon) - vi + pa + √hā + ya - - 8 - - - yato 2 - ind - since; because; due to the fact that; on account of which + bārāṇasī + fem + name of a city; modern Varanasi - ya + to + ī fem 8 - samuttejetvā - abs - having fired up; having enthused - √tij 8 *e (be sharp, be hot) - saṃ + ud + teje + tvā - + sāvatthī + fem + name of a city; capital of Kosala + √su 1 a (flow) + √su > sāv + a + ttha + *ī\nsavattha + *ī + ī fem 8 - bārāṇasī + vesālī fem - name of a city; modern Varanasi + name of a city; capital of the Licchavis ī fem 8 - sabbattha 1 + kuhiṃ ind - everywhere; every place + where? - sabba + ttha + ka > ku + hiṃ 8 - vimutti - fem - release; liberation; deliverance; freedom; emancipation - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - vi + √muc + ti - i fem + accādhāya + ger + overlapping; placing one on top of another + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + ati > aty > acc + ā + √dhā + ya + 8 - kukkuṭī - fem - hen; chicken + purato + ind + in front (of) + + pura + to - kukkuṭa + ī - ī fem 8 - muñcitvā 1 + pharitvā 1 abs - having released; having let go - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - muñca + itvā + having suffused; having pervaded; having filled + √phar 1 a (suffuse, pervade) + √phar + itvā 8 - tattha 1 - ind - there; in that place - - ta + ttha - + bhūmi 1 + fem + earth; ground + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + mi + i fem 8 - paṭinivattitvā + katvāna 1 abs - having turned around and come back (from) - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - pati + ni + √vatt + itvā + having done + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tvāna 8 - tattha 2 - ind - in that regard; in that case; regarding that matter - - ta + ttha + gahetvā 5 + abs + having arrested; having taken prisoner + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + gahe + tvā 8 - purato + yato 2 ind - in front (of) + since; because; due to the fact that; on account of which - pura + to + ya + to 8 - disvā + gahetvā 1 abs - having seen; having understood; having found out - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + tvā + having taken; having held + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + gahe + tvā 8 - tatra 1 - ind - there; in that place - - ta + tra + pāripūrī + fem + fulfilment; completion; perfecting; maturity + √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) + pari + √pūr + ī + ī fem + 8 + + + karitvā 2 + abs + having made + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + itvā 8 @@ -5808,110 +5736,146 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

8 - samāpajjitvā - abs - having entered; having attained - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ā + pajja + itvā - + yakkhī + fem + female supernatural being; female spirit; daemoness + √yakkh 8 *e (worship) + √yakkh + a + ī\nyakkha + ī + ī fem 8 - loṇa 2 - nt - sea-salt; brine - - - a nt - 9 + pīti 1.1 + fem + delight; heartfelt joy; pleasure; feeling of love + √pī 5 nā (love, please) + √pī + ti + i fem + 8 - vatthu 2 - nt - site; location; base; grounds - √vas 1 a (live) - √vas + tu - u nt - 9 + saṃhāni + fem + decrease (of); dwindling (of); decay (of); weakening (of) + √hā 3 ya (decrease) + saṃ + √hā + ni\nsaṃ + hāni + i fem + 8 - agāra 2 - nt - household life; domestic living + caritvā 1.1 + abs + having walked; having wandered + √car 1 a (move, walk) + √car + itvā + 8 + + + vivicca + ger + separating (from); aloof (from) + √vic 1 a (separate) + vi + √vic + ya - a nt - 9 + 8 - manāpa 2 - nt - pleasant experience; something nice + samādāya 2 + ger + undertaking; taking up; accepting + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + saṃ + √ādā + ya + 8 + + + anupādāya + ger + not holding (onto); not grasping (onto); detaching (from); not taking possession (of) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + na > an + upa + √ādā + ya\nan + upādāya - a nt - 9 + 8 - puppha 1 + visuddhi 1.1 + fem + purity (of); purification (of); holiness + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + vi + √sudh + ti + i fem + 8 + + + mānasa 2 nt - flower - √pupph 1 a (flower, expand) - √pupph + a + mind; heart; mentality; intention + √man 3 ya (think) + √man > mān + as + *a\nmanas + *a a nt 9 - lohita 1 - nt - blood + yaṃ taṃ + idiom + whoever … him; whatever … that + - a nt 9 - bahujanahitāya + loṇa 2 nt - for the benefit of many people; for the good of the population + sea-salt; brine + - bahujana + hita + āya\nbahujanahita + āya a nt 9 - vera + vatthu 2 nt - hatred; ill-will; animosity; antagonism; hostility - √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) - √vīr > ver + *a - a nt + site; location; base; grounds + √vas 1 a (live) + √vas + tu + u nt 9 - vassa 3 + atthāya 2 + masc + fortunate (for); beneficial (for); useful (for) + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha + āya\nattha + āya + a masc + 9 + + + bhaya 3 nt - year - √vass 1 a (rain) - √vass + a + danger (of; from); peril (of; from) + √bhī 1 a (fear) + √bhī > bhay + *a a nt 9 - vibhūsana + vyākaraṇa 1 nt - decorating; adorning - √bhūs 1 a (adorn, decorate) - vi + √bhūs + ana + answering; replying + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy + ā + √kar + aṇa a nt 9 - anagāriya 1 + vosāna 1 nt - homelessness; homeless state - - na > an + agāra + iya + perfecting; accomplishing; attaining; mastering + √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) + vi + ava + √sā + ana a nt 9 @@ -5925,59 +5889,32 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

9 - maṇḍana - nt - adorning; embellishing; beautifying oneself - √maṇḍ 1 a (adorn) - √maṇḍ + ana - a nt - 9 - - - sakkā 1 - ind - it is possible (to); one is able (to) - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) - √sak + yā - - 9 - - - yesu tesu + yasmā tasmā idiom - among whom … among them; in which … in those + because … therefore; since … that is why 9 - sakkā nu + yesu tesu idiom - is it possible (to)?; is one able (to)? + among whom … among them; in which … in those 9 - vatta 1.1 + soracca nt - custom; practice; way of life; behaviour - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - √vatt + a + kindness; gentleness; compassion; (comm) good conduct + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + su > so + √ram + ta + *ya\nsurata + *ya a nt 9 - - yasmā tasmā - idiom - because … therefore; since … that is why - - - - 9 - vattha 1.1 nt @@ -5988,57 +5925,66 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

9 - veyyākaraṇa 1 + vassa 3 nt - answer; reply - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy + ā > vyā > veyyā + √kar + aṇa + *a\nvyākaraṇa + *a + year + √vass 1 a (rain) + √vass + a a nt 9 - vepulla 1 + sakkā nu + idiom + is it possible (to)?; is one able (to)? + + + + 9 + + + agāra 2 nt - expansion; full development; maturity - √pul 8 *e (increase) - vi > ve + √pul + a + *ya\nvipula + *ya + household life; domestic living + + a nt 9 - adhicitta + maṅgala 1 nt - meditation; mental development; higher consciousness - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - adhi + √cit + ta + what is auspicious; blessing; good omen; prosperity + √maṅg 1 a (be auspicious) + √maṅg + ala a nt 9 - maṅgala 1 + aṇḍa 1 nt - what is auspicious; blessing; good omen; prosperity - √maṅg 1 a (be auspicious) - √maṅg + ala + egg + + a nt 9 - bala 2 + maraṇa nt - mental power; Dhamma strength - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - √bal + a + death; dying + √mar 1 a (die) + √mar + aṇa a nt 9 - yaṃ taṃ - idiom - whoever … him; whatever … that - + manāpa 2 + nt + pleasant experience; something nice + a nt 9 @@ -6051,20 +5997,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

9 - bala 1 + vatta 1.1 nt - strength; power; might - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - √bal + a + custom; practice; way of life; behaviour + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + √vatt + a a nt 9 - addhāna 2 + aṭṭhi 1.1 nt - time; period; extent + bone - addha + āna + + i nt + 9 + + + hitāya + nt + beneficial (for); advantageous (for) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā > (da)h + ita + āya\nhita + āya a nt 9 @@ -6078,48 +6033,48 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

9 - agāra 1 + lohita 1 nt - dwelling; building; house; hut + blood a nt 9 - mūla 1 + agāra 1 nt - (of a tree) root; base; foot - √mūl 1 a (support) - √mūl + a + dwelling; building; house; hut + + a nt 9 - mūla 2 + maṃsa 1 nt - source; origin; root - √mūl 1 a (support) - √mūl + a + meat; flesh + + a nt 9 - vīriya 1 - nt - effort; energy; might; power - √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) - √vīr + iya - a nt + aññātuṃ + inf + to know; to understand + √ñā 5 nā (know) + ā + √ñā + tuṃ + 9 - bahujanasukhāya - nt - for the comfort of many people; for the ease of the masses + atippago + ind + too early (to) + + ati + pago - bahujana + sukha + āya\nbahujanasukha + āya - a nt 9 @@ -6132,59 +6087,50 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

9 - maraṇa + mukha 5 nt - death; dying - √mar 1 a (die) - √mar + aṇa + cause; means; way; (comm) door; source + + a nt 9 - puñña 1 + rūpa 1 nt - merit; good deed; spiritual wealth - √puṇ 1 a (be skilful, be precise) - √puṇ + ya + matter; material thing; materiality; experience of material world; physical objects of consciousness; first of the five aggregates + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + √rūp + a a nt 9 - pārājika 3 + abhiṭhāna nt - (vinaya) offence involving defeat; transgression requiring expulsion - √ji 1 a (conquer) - parā > pārā + √ji + *aka + deadly sin; heinous crime; great wrong + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + abhi + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9 - aññātuṃ - inf - to know; to understand - √ñā 5 nā (know) - ā + √ñā + tuṃ + yāva 1 + ind + as long as; as far as; so much so; up to; until; from … to + + 9 - mānasa 2 + mūla 2 nt - mind; heart; mentality; intention - √man 3 ya (think) - √man > mān + as + *a\nmanas + *a + source; origin; root + √mūl 1 a (support) + √mūl + a a nt 9 - - atippago - ind - too early (to) - - ati + pago - - 9 - yāva tāva idiom @@ -6195,41 +6141,86 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

9 - pāra 1.1 + puppha 1 nt - far side; far shore; bank on the other side (of); epithet of Nibbāna + flower + √pupph 1 a (flower, expand) + √pupph + a + a nt + 9 + + + passa 1.1 + nt + (of the body) side; rib + - para > pāra + *a a nt 9 - pāmojja + abyositatta nt - joy; happiness; gladness - √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) - pa + √mud > mod + *a + *ya\npamoda + *ya + fact of not being perfected; fact of not being accomplished + √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) + na > a + vi > vy > by + ava + √sā + ita + tta\nabyosita + tta a nt 9 - passa 1.1 + puñña 1 nt - (of the body) side; rib + merit; good deed; spiritual wealth + √puṇ 1 a (be skilful, be precise) + √puṇ + ya + a nt + 9 + + + appaka 2 + nt + few things; few people; small amount + + appa + ka + a nt + 9 + + + api nu + idiom + is?; did?; are?; who?; what?; how?; would? + + 9 + + + vīriya 1 + nt + effort; energy; might; power + √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) + √vīr + iya a nt 9 - abyositatta + aparihāna nt - fact of not being perfected; fact of not being accomplished - √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) - a + vi > vy > by + ava + √sā + ita + tta\nabyosita + tta + not deteriorating; not decreasing; non-declining; non-regressing (of) + √hā 3 ya (decrease) + na > a + pari + √hā + ana a nt 9 + + piṇḍāya + masc + for alms; to collect alms food + √piṇḍ 8 *e (collect) + √piṇḍ + a + āya\npiṇḍa + āya + a masc + 9 + pālicca nt @@ -6240,38 +6231,38 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

9 - hitāya + pārājika 3 nt - beneficial (for); advantageous (for) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā > (da)h + ita + āya\nhita + āya + (vinaya) offence involving defeat; transgression requiring expulsion + √ji 1 a (conquer) + parā > pārā + √ji + *aka a nt 9 - pāpa 3 + vibhūsana nt - evil action (in); crime (in); sin (in); wrongdoing (in); misdeed (in) - - + decorating; adorning + √bhūs 1 a (adorn, decorate) + vi + √bhūs + ana a nt 9 - aṭṭhi 1.1 + pācittiya 1 nt - bone + (vinaya) offence requiring confession - i nt + a nt 9 - appaka 2 + pāra 1.1 nt - few things; few people; small amount + far side; far shore; bank on the other side (of); epithet of Nibbāna - appa + ka + para > pāra + *a a nt 9 @@ -6285,29 +6276,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

9 - api nu + yattha tattha idiom - is?; did?; are?; who?; what?; how?; would? + where … there 9 - aṇḍa 1 + pāpa 3 nt - egg + evil action (in); crime (in); sin (in); wrongdoing (in); misdeed (in) a nt 9 - aparihāna + pāmojja nt - not deteriorating; not decreasing; non-declining; non-regressing (of) - √hā 3 ya (decrease) - na > a + pari + √hā + ana + joy; happiness; gladness + √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) + pa + √mud > mod + *a + *ya\npamoda + *ya a nt 9 @@ -6321,21 +6312,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

9 - pācittiya 1 + mūla 1 nt - (vinaya) offence requiring confession - - + (of a tree) root; base; foot + √mūl 1 a (support) + √mūl + a a nt 9 - yattha tattha - idiom - where … there - - + anagāriya 1 + nt + homelessness; homeless state + na > an + agāra + iya + a nt 9 @@ -6348,29 +6339,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

9 - atthāya 2 - masc - fortunate (for); beneficial (for); useful (for) - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + āya\nattha + āya - a masc - 9 - - - yena 2 - ind - because of; because of which - - ya + ena - - 9 - - - rūpa 1 + vera nt - matter; material thing; materiality; experience of material world; physical objects of consciousness; first of the five aggregates - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - √rūp + a + hatred; ill-will; animosity; antagonism; hostility + √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) + √vīr > ver + *a a nt 9 @@ -6383,15 +6356,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

a nt 9 - - mukha 5 - nt - cause; means; way; (comm) door; source - - - a nt - 9 - alaṃ 3 ind @@ -6419,6 +6383,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

9 + + addhāna 2 + nt + time; period; extent + + addha + āna + a nt + 9 + vicikicchituṃ inf @@ -6428,6 +6401,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

9 + + bahujanahitāya + nt + for the benefit of many people; for the good of the population + + bahujana + hita + āya\nbahujanahita + āya + a nt + 9 + arañña nt @@ -6437,6 +6419,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

a nt 9 + + bahujanasukhāya + nt + for the comfort of many people; for the ease of the masses + + bahujana + sukha + āya\nbahujanasukha + āya + a nt + 9 + parinibbāna 1 nt @@ -6447,11 +6438,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

9 - maṃsa 1 + veyyākaraṇa 1 nt - meat; flesh - - + answer; reply + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy + ā > vyā > veyyā + √kar + aṇa + *a\nvyākaraṇa + *a + a nt + 9 + + + vepulla 1 + nt + expansion; full development; maturity + √pul 8 *e (increase) + vi > ve + √pul + a + *ya\nvipula + *ya a nt 9 @@ -6465,29 +6465,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

9 - vosāna 1 + adhicitta nt - perfecting; accomplishing; attaining; mastering - √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) - vi + ava + √sā + ana + meditation; mental development; higher consciousness + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + adhi + √cit + ta a nt 9 - bhaya 3 + bala 2 nt - danger (of; from); peril (of; from) - √bhī 1 a (fear) - √bhī > bhay + *a + mental power; Dhamma strength + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + √bal + a a nt 9 - vyākaraṇa 1 + ratana 1 nt - answering; replying - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy + ā + √kar + aṇa + jewel; gem; gemstone + + a nt 9 @@ -6500,24 +6500,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

9 - - piṇḍāya - masc - for alms; to collect alms food - √piṇḍ 8 *e (collect) - √piṇḍ + a + āya\npiṇḍa + āya - a masc - 9 - - - ratana 1 - nt - jewel; gem; gemstone - - - a nt - 9 - abhinipajjituṃ inf @@ -6537,18 +6519,27 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

9 - abhiṭhāna + yena 3 + ind + where; wherever; in which direction; to; towards + + ya + ena + + 9 + + + bala 1 nt - deadly sin; heinous crime; great wrong - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - abhi + √ṭhā + ana + strength; power; might + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + √bal + a a nt 9 - yena 3 + yena 2 ind - where; wherever; in which direction; to; towards + because of; because of which ya + ena @@ -6564,12 +6555,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

9 - yāva 1 - ind - as long as; as far as; so much so; up to; until; from … to - - + gimhāna + nt + hot season; summer + gimha + ā + ana + a nt 9 @@ -6582,11 +6573,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

9 - sīsa 1 + somanassa nt - head + (mental) pleasure; happiness; gladness; joy; positive state of mind + √man 3 ya (think) + su > so + √man + as + *ya\nsumanas + *ya + a nt + 9 + + + taṃ kiṃ maññatha + idiom + what do you think?; how do you feel about? + + 9 + + + sukhāya + nt + comfortable (for) + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + a + āya\nsukha + āya a nt 9 @@ -6617,15 +6626,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

a nt 9 - - samitatta - nt - calmness (of); peacefulness (of) - √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) - √sam + ita + tta\nsamita + tta - a nt - 9 - kiṃ nu idiom @@ -6636,11 +6636,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

9 - ūna 2 + samitatta nt - shortage; deficiency; lack; want; need - - + calmness (of); peacefulness (of) + √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) + √sam + ita + tta\nsamita + tta a nt 9 @@ -6663,14 +6663,23 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

9 - sampajañña 1 + ūna 2 nt - attentiveness; clear awareness; full comprehension - √ñā 5 nā (know) - saṃ + pa + jānā + ya\nsampajāna + ya + shortage; deficiency; lack; want; need + + a nt 9 + + sukhakāma + adj + wishing for ease; desiring comfort + + sukha + kāma + a adj + 9 + kula 1 nt @@ -6681,12 +6690,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

9 - taṃ kiṃ maññatha - idiom - what do you think?; how do you feel about? - - - + kula 2 + nt + supporter; supporting family + √kul 1 a (be close) + √kul + a + a nt 9 @@ -6699,20 +6708,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

9 - kula 2 + nakkhatta 1 nt - supporter; supporting family - √kul 1 a (be close) - √kul + a + constellation; zodiac; celestial object + √nakkh 1 a (attain, arrive) + √nakkh + a + tta\nnakkha + tta a nt 9 - sutta 2.1 + kusala 4 nt - scripture; discourse; sacred text - √siv 3 ya (sew) - √siv > suv + ta + good; benefit; merit; good deed; doing good + + a nt 9 @@ -6735,29 +6744,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

9 - kusala 4 - nt - good; benefit; merit; good deed; doing good - - - a nt - 9 - - - dassanāya 2 - nt - in order to visit; for the purpose of seeing - √dis 1 a (see) - dassa + ana + āya\ndassana + āya - a nt - 9 - - - jhāna 2 + ñāṇa 2 nt - meditation; stage of meditation - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - √jhā + ana + knowing (of); understanding (of); insight (into) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + √ñā + aṇa a nt 9 @@ -6771,7 +6762,7 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

9 - nāma 4 + nāma 3 nt name @@ -6780,7 +6771,7 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

9 - nāma 5 + nāma 4 nt mental objects of consciousness; mentality; mental factors of feeling, perception, intention, contact and attention @@ -6789,21 +6780,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

9 - nakkhatta 1 + sampajañña 1 nt - constellation; zodiac; celestial object - √nakkh 1 a (attain, arrive) - √nakkh + a + tta\nnakkha + tta + attentiveness; clear awareness; full comprehension + √ñā 5 nā (know) + saṃ + pa + jānā + ya\nsampajāna + ya a nt 9 - upasaṅkamituṃ - inf - to approach; to visit; to go (to) - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + ituṃ - + jhāna 2 + nt + meditation; stage of meditation + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + √jhā + ana + a nt 9 @@ -6816,23 +6807,41 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

9 - sukhāya + olokana nt - comfortable (for) - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + a + āya\nsukha + āya + looking (at); observing; checking + √lok 8 *e (look) + ava + √lok + ana a nt 9 - kallaṃ - ind - it is suitable (to); it is proper (to); it is fit (for) - √kal 8 a (accomplish) - √kal + ya + aṃ\nkalla + aṃ + samanupassituṃ + inf + to see (as); to regard (as); to consider (as) + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + anu + passa + ituṃ + + 9 + + + kātuṃ 1 + inf + to do; to perform + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tuṃ 9 + + dassanāya 2 + nt + in order to visit; for the purpose of seeing + √dis 1 a (see) + dassa + ana + āya\ndassana + āya + a nt + 9 + sīla 1 nt @@ -6842,6 +6851,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

a nt 9 + + kathaṃ 1 + ind + how? + + ka + thaṃ + + 9 + dāna 1.1 nt @@ -6860,15 +6878,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

a nt 9 - - kathaṃ 1 - ind - how? - - ka + thaṃ - - 9 - kati pron @@ -6878,6 +6887,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

kati pron pl 9 + + tena 3 + ind + there + + ta + ena + + 9 + katama pron @@ -6888,18 +6906,18 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

9 - kātuṃ 1 - inf - to do; to perform - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tuṃ - + sukha 2 + nt + ease; comfort; happiness; pleasure; contentment + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + a + a nt east 9 - tena 3 + tena 2 ind - there + thereby; because of that; on that account ta + ena @@ -6915,21 +6933,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

9 - tārituṃ - inf - to cross; to cross over - √tar 1 a (cross) - √tar > tār + *ituṃ - + tīra + nt + shore; riverbank; beach + √tir 1 a (cross) + √tir > tīr + *a + a nt 9 - tena 2 - ind - thereby; because of that; on that account + tila + nt + sesame seed - ta + ena + a nt 9 @@ -6942,30 +6960,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

9 - dukkha 3 - nt - discomfort; suffering; unease; unpleasantness; something unsatisfactory; trouble; a bummer; stress - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a - a nt east - 9 - - - tīra + kāḷaka 2 nt - shore; riverbank; beach - √tir 1 a (cross) - √tir > tīr + *a + stain; dirt; dirty mark + + kāḷa + ka a nt 9 - tila + dukkha 3 nt - sesame seed - - - a nt + discomfort; suffering; unease; unpleasantness; something unsatisfactory; trouble; a bummer; stress + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a + a nt east 9 @@ -6987,12 +6996,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

9 - sukha 2 - nt - ease; comfort; happiness; pleasure; contentment - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + a - a nt east + tārituṃ + inf + to cross; to cross over + √tar 1 a (cross) + √tar > tār + *ituṃ + 9 @@ -7005,56 +7014,38 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

9 - olokana + sīsa 1 nt - looking (at); observing; checking - √lok 8 *e (look) - ava + √lok + ana - a nt - 9 - - - sukhakāma - adj - wishing for ease; desiring comfort + head - sukha + kāma - a adj - 9 - - - kāḷaka 2 - nt - stain; dirt; dirty mark - kāḷa + ka a nt 9 - jīvitukāma - adj - wishing to live; wanting to stay alive + upasaṅkamituṃ + inf + to approach; to visit; to go (to) + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + ituṃ - jīvituṃ + kāma - a adj 9 - ñāṇa 2 + sutta 2.1 nt - knowing (of); understanding (of); insight (into) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - √ñā + aṇa + scripture; discourse; sacred text + √siv 3 ya (sew) + √siv > suv + ta a nt 9 - sāsana 2 + nidāna 1 nt - teaching; instruction - √sās 1 a (order, instruct) - √sās + ana + source; origin; foundation; cause; reason + √dā 3 ya (tie, bind) + ni + √dā + ana a nt 9 @@ -7063,17 +7054,26 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

adj wishing to go (to); wanting to go (to) - gantuṃ + kāma - a adj + gantuṃ + kāma + a adj + 9 + + + nu + ind + (adds a question mark) surely?; didn't?; wouldn't?; which? + + + 9 - nu kho - idiom - does?; is?; would? - - - + sañcaritta + nt + matchmaking; carrying proposals + √car 1 a (move, walk) + saṃ + √car + a > cari + tta\nsañcara + tta + a nt 9 @@ -7085,6 +7085,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

a nt 9 + + cīvara 1 + nt + robe; cloth; robe-cloth + + + a nt + 9 + gantuṃ inf @@ -7095,11 +7104,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

9 - nidāna 1 + citta 1.1 nt - source; origin; foundation; cause; reason - √dā 3 ya (tie, bind) - ni + √dā + ana + mind; heart + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + √cit + ta a nt 9 @@ -7113,12 +7122,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

9 - citta 1.1 - nt - mind; heart - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - √cit + ta - a nt + carituṃ 1.2 + inf + to walk (in); to wander (in) + √car 1 a (move, walk) + √car + ituṃ + 9 @@ -7131,12 +7140,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

9 - carituṃ 1.2 - inf - to walk (in); to wander (in) - √car 1 a (move, walk) - √car + ituṃ - + cela 2 + nt + clothes; garment + √cil 1 a (clothe) + √cil > cel + *a + a nt 9 @@ -7148,24 +7157,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

a nt 9 - - nu - ind - (adds a question mark) surely?; didn't?; wouldn't?; which? - - - - 9 - - - itthatta 1 - nt - present state of existence; earthly existence; such an existence - - ima + ttha + tta\nittha + tta - a nt - 9 - āsana 1 nt @@ -7184,15 +7175,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

a nt 9 - - āyu 2 - nt - life force; life energy - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *u - u nt - 9 - gaha 2 nt @@ -7202,6 +7184,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

a nt 9 + + āyu 2 + nt + life force; life energy + √i 1 a (come, go) + ā + √i > ay + *u + u nt + 9 + saṃvidhātuṃ inf @@ -7220,6 +7211,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

a nt 9 + + sakkā 1 + ind + it is possible (to); one is able (to) + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) + √sak + yā + + 9 + cakkhu 1 nt @@ -7230,20 +7230,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

9 - somanassa - nt - (mental) pleasure; happiness; gladness; joy; positive state of mind - √man 3 ya (think) - su > so + √man + as + *ya\nsumanas + *ya - a nt - 9 - - - soracca + maṇḍana nt - kindness; gentleness; compassion; (comm) good conduct - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - su > so + √ram + ta + *ya\nsurata + *ya + adorning; embellishing; beautifying oneself + √maṇḍ 1 a (adorn) + √maṇḍ + ana a nt 9 @@ -7257,41 +7248,50 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

9 - gimhāna + itthatta 1 nt - hot season; summer + present state of existence; earthly existence; such an existence - gimha + ā + ana + ima + ttha + tta\nittha + tta a nt 9 - cela 2 + sarīra 1 nt - clothes; garment - √cil 1 a (clothe) - √cil > cel + *a + body + + a nt 9 - cīvara - nt - robe; cloth; robe-cloth + nu kho + idiom + does?; is?; would? + - a nt 9 - sarīra 1 + jaya 1 nt - body - - + victory; conquest; winning + √ji 1 a (conquer) + √ji > jay + *a a nt 9 + + jīvitukāma + adj + wishing to live; wanting to stay alive + + jīvituṃ + kāma + a adj + 9 + nibbāna 2 nt @@ -7302,12 +7302,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

9 - nibbindituṃ - inf - to become dis-enchanted (with); to become disinterested (in); to be disillusioned (with); to lose interest (in) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + binda + ituṃ - + sāsana 2 + nt + teaching; instruction + √sās 1 a (order, instruct) + √sās + ana + a nt 9 @@ -7320,12 +7320,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

9 - sañcaritta - nt - matchmaking; carrying proposals - √car 1 a (move, walk) - saṃ + √car + a > cari + tta\nsañcara + tta - a nt + nibbindituṃ + inf + to become dis-enchanted (with); to become disinterested (in); to be disillusioned (with); to lose interest (in) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + binda + ituṃ + 9 @@ -7337,24 +7337,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

a nt 9 - - jaya 1 - nt - victory; conquest; winning - √ji 1 a (conquer) - √ji > jay + *a - a nt - 9 - - - samanupassituṃ - inf - to see (as); to regard (as); to consider (as) - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + anu + passa + ituṃ - - 9 - saraṇa 1.1 nt @@ -7364,6 +7346,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

a nt 9 + + kallaṃ + ind + it is suitable (to); it is proper (to); it is fit (for) + √kal 8 a (accomplish) + √kal + ya + aṃ\nkalla + aṃ + + 9 + upaṭṭhāna 1 nt @@ -7374,11 +7365,38 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

9 - añña 1.1 + sayāna + prp + lying down + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + saya + āna + āna prp + 10 + + + gaḷanta + prp + flowing; dripping; trickling; oozing + √gal 1 a (drip, flow) + gaḷa + nta + anta prp + 10 + + + ajānanta + prp + not knowing; being ignorant (of) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + na > a + jānā + nta + anta prp + 10 + + + anañña pron - another; other; different; someone else; not oneself - + not another; no other + na > an + añña a pron 10 @@ -7391,6 +7409,24 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

ta pron 10 + + anupādiyanta + prp + not attaching (to); not taking as mine; not grasping (onto); not clinging (to); not taking possession (of) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + na > an + upa + ādiya + nta + anta prp + 10 + + + tasmiṃ samaye + idiom + then; on that occasion; at that time + + + + 10 + atthaṅgate sūriye idiom @@ -7410,29 +7446,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

10 - gaḷanta - prp - flowing; dripping; trickling; oozing - √gal 1 a (drip, flow) - gaḷa + nta - anta prp - 10 - - - tasmiṃ samaye - idiom - then; on that occasion; at that time - - - - 10 - - - sammodamāna + sampassamāna prp - being friendly; being on good terms - √mud 1 *a (be soft, be happy) - saṃ + moda + māna + seeing; observing; considering + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + passa + māna māna prp 10 @@ -7446,113 +7464,86 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

10 - jāgaranta - prp - awake; staying awake; alert; watchful; lucid - √jāgar 1 a (be awake, be watchful) - jāgara + nta - anta prp - 10 - - - ajānanta - prp - not knowing; being ignorant (of) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - na > a + jānā + nta - anta prp - 10 - - - anibbisanta + gavesanta prp - not understanding; not penetrating; not finding; not getting hold (of) - √vis 1 a (enter) - na > a + nī + bisa + nta + seeking; searching (for); looking (for) + √gaves 1 a (seek, search) + gavesa + nta anta prp 10 - anañña + aññatara 2 pron - not another; no other + one (of); either one (of) - na > an + añña + añña + tara a pron 10 - gavesanta + jāgaranta prp - seeking; searching (for); looking (for) - √gaves 1 a (seek, search) - gavesa + nta + awake; staying awake; alert; watchful; lucid + √jāgar 1 a (be awake, be watchful) + jāgara + nta anta prp 10 - gacchanta + caramāna prp - going; walking; travelling - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + nta - anta prp + walking (in); walking about (in); wandering around (in); going around (in) + √car 1 a (move, walk) + cara + māna + māna prp 10 - sayāna - prp - lying down - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - saya + āna - āna prp + añña 1.1 + pron + another; other; different; someone else; not oneself + + + a pron 10 - tassa 3 - pron - when he; when it - - ta + ssa - ta pron + anibbisanta + prp + not understanding; not penetrating; not finding; not getting hold (of) + √vis 1 a (enter) + na > a + nī + bisa + nta + anta prp 10 - aññatara 2 + aññatara 1 pron - one (of); either one (of) + a certain; a añña + tara a pron 10 - caramāna + cavamāna prp - walking (in); walking about (in); wandering around (in); going around (in) - √car 1 a (move, walk) - cara + māna + falling away; dying + √cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die) + cava + māna māna prp 10 - viheṭhayanta + viharanta prp - harming; vexing; annoying; troubling - √heṭh 8 *aya (harass, annoy) - vi + heṭhaya + nta + living (in); dwelling (in); staying (at); remaining (in); continuing (in) + √har 1 a (live) + vi + hara + nta anta prp 10 - - sampassamāna - prp - seeing; observing; considering - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + passa + māna - māna prp - 10 - tiṭṭhamāna prp @@ -7572,101 +7563,83 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

10 - tiṭṭhanta 1 + anāpucchanta prp - standing (in); standing still - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + nta + not asking permission; not informing (somebody about something) + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + na > an + ā + puccha + nta anta prp 10 - cavamāna + tiṭṭhanta 1 prp - falling away; dying - √cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die) - cava + māna - māna prp - 10 - - - aññatara 1 - pron - a certain; a - - añña + tara - a pron + standing (in); standing still + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + nta + anta prp 10 - viharanta + gacchanta prp - living (in); dwelling (in); staying (at); remaining (in); continuing (in) - √har 1 a (live) - vi + hara + nta + going; walking; travelling + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + nta anta prp 10 - anāpucchanta + viheṭhayanta prp - not asking permission; not informing (somebody about something) - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - na > an + ā + puccha + nta + harming; vexing; annoying; troubling + √heṭh 8 *aya (harass, annoy) + vi + heṭhaya + nta anta prp 10 - avivadamāna + sammodamāna prp - not disputing; not quarrelling - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - na > a + vi + vada + māna + being friendly; being on good terms + √mud 1 *a (be soft, be happy) + saṃ + moda + māna māna prp 10 - itara 2 + tassa 3 pron - rest of + when he; when it - ima + tara - a pron + ta + ssa + ta pron 10 - passasanta + anussaranta prp - exhaling; breathing out - √sas 1 a (breath) - pa + sasa + nta + remembering; recollecting; keeping in mind + √sar 1 a (remember) + anu + sara + nta anta prp 10 - passanta 1 + samanupassanta prp - seeing + seeing; perceiving √dis 1 a (see) - passa + nta + saṃ + anu + passa + nta anta prp 10 - eva 3 - ind - even; too; as well - - - - 10 - - - eva 1 - ind - only; just; merely; exclusively - + abhikkantāya rattiyā + idiom + as the evening passed; as the night progressed + abhikkantāya + rattiyā 10 @@ -7679,24 +7652,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

ekacca pron 10 - - abhikkantāya rattiyā - idiom - as the evening passed; as the night progressed - - - - 10 - - - asamanupassanta - prp - not seeing; not perceiving - √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + saṃ + anu + passa + nta - anta prp - 10 - sato prp @@ -7706,24 +7661,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

santa prp 10 - - para 1 - pron - other; another (person) - - - a pron - 10 - - - upādiyamāna - prp - grasping; holding (onto); clinging (to); taking possession (of) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - upa + ādiya + māna - māna prp - 10 - sati 2.1 prp @@ -7734,12 +7671,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

10 - asante + upādiyamāna prp - when there isn't; when not existing; when does not exist - √as 1 a (be) - na > a + sa + nta + e - santa prp + grasping; holding (onto); clinging (to); taking possession (of) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + upa + ādiya + māna + māna prp 10 @@ -7751,15 +7688,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

amu pron 10 - - samanupassanta - prp - seeing; perceiving - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + anu + passa + nta - anta prp - 10 - upapajjamāna prp @@ -7770,11 +7698,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

10 - nibbindanta + asati 1.1 prp - being disenchanted (by); being disinterested (in); being disillusioned (by); losing interest (in) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + binda + nta + when isn't; when not existing + √as 1 a (be) + na > a + sa + nta + ti anta prp 10 @@ -7788,11 +7716,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

10 - apassanta + asante prp - not seeing; not noticing; not aware + when there isn't; when not existing; when does not exist + √as 1 a (be) + na > a + sa + nta + e + santa prp + 10 + + + para 1 + pron + other; another (person) + + + a pron + 10 + + + asamanupassanta + prp + not seeing; not perceiving √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + passa + nta + na > a + saṃ + anu + passa + nta anta prp 10 @@ -7805,15 +7751,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

anta prp 10 - - asati 1.1 - prp - when isn't; when not existing - √as 1 a (be) - na > a + sa + nta + ti - anta prp - 10 - imasmiṃ 2 pron @@ -7824,30 +7761,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

10 - santa 1.1 + patthayamāna 1 prp - existing; being; there is - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta - santa prp + wishing (for); aspiring (for) + √atth 8 *aya (wish for) + pa + atthaya + māna + māna prp 10 - sabba 1 + ima 1.1 pron - all; every + this - a pron - 10 - - - āpajjanta 1 - prp - arousing; exhibiting; producing; bringing into being - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + pajja + nta - anta prp + ima pron 10 @@ -7869,12 +7797,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

10 - patthayamāna 1 + āpajjanta 1 prp - wishing (for); aspiring (for) - √atth 8 *aya (wish for) - pa + atthaya + māna - māna prp + arousing; exhibiting; producing; bringing into being + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + pajja + nta + anta prp 10 @@ -7887,23 +7815,59 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

10 - yasmiṃ samaye - idiom - whenever; at whichever time + avivadamāna + prp + not disputing; not quarrelling + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + na > a + vi + vada + māna + māna prp + 10 + + + eva 1 + ind + only; just; merely; exclusively 10 - anupādiyanta + eva 3 + ind + even; too; as well + + + + 10 + + + nibbindanta prp - not attaching (to); not taking as mine; not grasping (onto); not clinging (to); not taking possession (of) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - na > an + upa + ādiya + nta + being disenchanted (by); being disinterested (in); being disillusioned (by); losing interest (in) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + binda + nta anta prp 10 + + itara 2 + pron + rest of + + ima + tara + a pron + 10 + + + sabba 1 + pron + all; every + + + a pron + 10 + pavicaranta prp @@ -7914,57 +7878,165 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

10 - ima 1.1 - pron - this + apassanta + prp + not seeing; not noticing; not aware + √dis 1 a (see) + na > a + passa + nta + anta prp + 10 + + + passasanta + prp + exhaling; breathing out + √sas 1 a (breath) + pa + sasa + nta + anta prp + 10 + + + passanta 1 + prp + seeing + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + nta + anta prp + 10 + + + santa 1.1 + prp + existing; being; there is + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta + santa prp + 10 + + + yasmiṃ samaye + idiom + whenever; at whichever time - ima pron + + 10 + + + ākaṅkhamāna + prp + wishing (for); desiring (for); seeking (for) + √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) + ā + kaṅkha + māna + māna prp 10 - ākaṅkhamāna - prp - wishing (for); desiring (for); seeking (for) - √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) - ā + kaṅkha + māna - māna prp - 10 + supita + nt + sleep + √sup 1 a (lie down, sleep) + √sup + ita + a nt + 11 + + + susamāraddha + adj + resolutely undertaken; fully engaged with; energetically taken up; (comm) firmly held up + √rabh 1 a (begin) + su + saṃ + ā + √rabh + ta + a adj + 11 + + + suvisuddha + adj + well cleansed; perfectly purified; completely pure + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + su + vi + √sudh + ta + a adj + 11 + + + vanta 1 + pp + vomited; purged + √vam 1 a (eject, vomit) + √vam + ta + a pp east + 11 + + + suvaca + adj + easy to instruct; obedient; compliant + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + su + √vac + a + a adj + 11 + + + vippamutta + pp + freed (from); released (from); saved (from) + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + vi + pa + √muc + ta + a pp + 11 + + + mahanta 1 + adj + big; great; large; grand; vast; extensive + √mah 1 a (increase) + maha + nta + anta adj + 11 + + + sāyita 2 + nt + tasting; savouring + √sāy 1 a (taste) + √sāy + ita + a nt + 11 - anussaranta - prp - remembering; recollecting; keeping in mind - √sar 1 a (remember) - anu + sara + nta - anta prp - 10 + sassata + adj + eternal; everlasting; endless; perpetual; (comm) existing forever + + sassati + a + a adj + 11 - hīna 1 - pp - low; inferior; deficient - √hā 3 ya (decrease) - √hā > hī + na - a pp + sumedha 1 + adj + wise; sage + √medh 1 a (be wise) + su + √medh + ā + a\nsumedhā + a + a adj 11 - rogato + sallato ind - as disease; as illness - √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) - √ruj > rog + *a + to\nroga + to + as an arrow; as a dagger + + salla + to 11 - huta 2 - pp - offered - √hu 1 a (pour, offer as oblation) - √hu + ta - a pp + methuna 1 + adj + sexual + √mith 1 a (pair) + √mith > meth + una + *a\nmithuna + *a + a adj 11 @@ -7977,39 +8049,48 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

11 - sārato - ind - as essential; as substantial; as valuable - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - √sar > sār + *a + to\nsāra + to - + huta 2 + pp + offered + √hu 1 a (pour, offer as oblation) + √hu + ta + a pp 11 - laddha 1 + vimutta 1 pp - obtained; gained; won; received - √labh 1 a (get) - √labh > ladh + ta + freed (from); liberated (from); emancipated (from) + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + vi + √muc + ta a pp 11 - sagga 1.1 + sukara 1 adj - heavenly - √sar 1 a (shine) - √sar + ga + easily done; easy to do + √kar 7 o (do, make) + su + √kar + a a adj 11 - vāta 1 - masc - wind - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - √vā + ta - a masc + vissuta + pp + famous; renowned; heard of far and wide + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + vi + √su + ta + a pp + 11 + + + saka 1 + adj + one's own; my own + + sa + ka + a adj 11 @@ -8031,86 +8112,50 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

11 - susamāraddha + viraja adj - resolutely undertaken; fully engaged with; energetically taken up; (comm) firmly held up - √rabh 1 a (begin) - su + saṃ + ā + √rabh + ta + pure; stainless; untainted + √raj 1 a (colour) + vi + √raj + a a adj 11 - suvaca + sagga 1.1 adj - easy to instruct; obedient; compliant - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - su + √vac + a + heavenly + √sar 1 a (shine) + √sar + ga a adj 11 - sallato - ind - as an arrow; as a dagger - - salla + to - - 11 - - - saka 1 + samagga 1 adj - one's own; my own + (vinaya) unified; united; in concord; harmonious; in agreement - sa + ka + saṃ + agga a adj 11 - mahanta 1 - adj - big; great; large; grand; vast; extensive - √mah 1 a (increase) - maha + nta - anta adj - 11 - - - sumedha 1 - adj - wise; sage - √medh 1 a (be wise) - su + √medh + ā + a\nsumedhā + a - a adj + visuddha 1 + pp + cleansed; purified; refined + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + vi + √sudh + ta + a pp 11 - suvisuddha + svākkhāta adj - well cleansed; perfectly purified; completely pure - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - su + vi + √sudh + ta + well taught; well preached; well explained + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + su > sv + ā + √khā + ta a adj 11 - - sāyita 2 - nt - tasting; savouring - √sāy 1 a (taste) - √sāy + ita - a nt - 11 - - - vanta 1 - pp - vomited; purged - √vam 1 a (eject, vomit) - √vam + ta - a pp east - 11 - suhuju adj @@ -8121,39 +8166,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

11 - sāra 1 - adj - essential; fundamental; substantial; valuable; sound - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - √sar > sār + *a - a adj + hīna 1 + pp + low; inferior; deficient + √hā 3 ya (decrease) + √hā > hī + na + a pp 11 - sassata + mudu 1 adj - eternal; everlasting; endless; perpetual; (comm) existing forever - - sassati + a - a adj + soft; mild + √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) + √mud + u + u adj 11 - samannāgata + laddha 1 pp - possessing; endowed (with); having - √gam 1 a (go) - saṃ + anu > ann + ā + √gam + ta + obtained; gained; won; received + √labh 1 a (get) + √labh > ladh + ta a pp 11 - saccato - ind - as true; truly; really - √as 1 a (be) - sa + tya + to\nsacca + to - + vusita 1 + pp + fulfilled; completed; finished + √vas 1 a (live) + √vas > vus + ita + a pp 11 @@ -8175,65 +8220,56 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

11 - metta 1 - adj - friendly; benevolent; kind - √mitt 1 a (be friendly) - √mitt > mett + *a - a adj - 11 - - - santuṭṭha 1 - pp - satisfied; pleased; content; happy with - √tus 3 ya (be content, be pleased) - saṃ + √tus + ta - a pp - 11 - - - vippamutta - pp - freed (from); released (from); saved (from) - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - vi + pa + √muc + ta + samiñjita 2 + pp + bent back; folded back; flexed back + √iñj 1 a (move, shake) + saṃ + √iñj + ita a pp 11 - sandiṭṭhika + sukhuma 1 adj - directly visible; evident; real; perceivable; (comm) able to be seen by oneself - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + √dis + ti + ka\nsandiṭṭhi + ka + fine; subtle; refined + + a adj 11 - methuna 1 + yāvataka adj - sexual - √mith 1 a (pair) - √mith > meth + una + *a\nmithuna + *a + as much as; as long as; as big as; as far as + + yāva + tā + ka\nyāvatā + ka a adj 11 - vimutta 1 + suññato + ind + as empty; as void; as essenceless + + suñña + to + + 11 + + + yiṭṭha 1 pp - freed (from); liberated (from); emancipated (from) - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - vi + √muc + ta + given (as a gift); offered + √yaj 1 a (honour, sacrifice) + √yaj > yij + ta a pp 11 - viraja + sampajāna 1 adj - pure; stainless; untainted - √raj 1 a (colour) - vi + √raj + a + clearly aware; fully knowing; completely comprehending + √ñā 5 nā (know) + saṃ + pa + jānā + a a adj 11 @@ -8247,86 +8283,104 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

11 - sukara 1 + sāhāra 1 adj - easily done; easy to do - √kar 7 o (do, make) - su + √kar + a + with fuel; with nutriment; with sustenance + √har 1 a (take, seize) + sa + ā + √har > hār + *a a adj 11 - vissuta + sutta 1.1 pp - famous; renowned; heard of far and wide - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - vi + √su + ta + sleeping; asleep + √sup 1 a (lie down, sleep) + √sup + ta a pp 11 - samagga 1 - adj - (vinaya) unified; united; in concord; harmonious; in agreement - - saṃ + agga - a adj + sata 1.1 + pp + mindful; present; attentive + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + ta + a pp 11 - svākkhāta + metta 1 adj - well taught; well preached; well explained - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - su > sv + ā + √khā + ta + friendly; benevolent; kind + √mitt 1 a (be friendly) + √mitt > mett + *a a adj 11 - visuddha 1 - pp - cleansed; purified; refined - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - vi + √sudh + ta - a pp + sambuddha 1 + masc + Awakened One; Buddha; who is wide awake; who has completely understood + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + saṃ + √budh + ta + a masc 11 - sukhita + suduttara + adj + extremely difficult to cross; very hard to escape + √tar 1 a (cross) + su + dur + √tar + a + a adj + 11 + + + samannāgata pp - pleased; delighted; blessed; comforted; happy - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + ita + possessing; endowed (with); having + √gam 1 a (go) + saṃ + anu > ann + ā + √gam + ta a pp 11 - sārambha 2.1 + sāruppa adj - harmful; hurtful; injurious (to living creatures) - √rabh 1 a (be aroused, be violent) - sa + ā + rambha + a + suitable (for); proper (for); appropriate (for) + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + sa > sā + √rūp + a + *ya\nsarūpa + *ya a adj 11 - vusita 1 + hata 2 pp - fulfilled; completed; finished - √vas 1 a (live) - √vas > vus + ita + killed (by); slain (by) + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + √han + ta a pp 11 - samiñjita 2 + santuṭṭha 1 pp - bent back; folded back; flexed back - √iñj 1 a (move, shake) - saṃ + √iñj + ita + satisfied; pleased; content; happy with + √tus 3 ya (be content, be pleased) + saṃ + √tus + ta a pp 11 + + sārambha 2.1 + adj + harmful; hurtful; injurious (to living creatures) + √rabh 1 a (be aroused, be violent) + sa + ā + rambha + a + a adj + 11 + sammata 2 pp @@ -8346,21 +8400,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

11 - sāruppa - adj - suitable (for); proper (for); appropriate (for) - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - sa > sā + √rūp + a + *ya\nsarūpa + *ya - a adj - 11 - - - supita - nt - sleep - √sup 1 a (lie down, sleep) - √sup + ita - a nt + sārato + ind + as essential; as substantial; as valuable + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + √sar > sār + *a + to\nsāra + to + 11 @@ -8373,111 +8418,57 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

11 - sāhāra 1 - adj - with fuel; with nutriment; with sustenance - √har 1 a (take, seize) - sa + ā + √har > hār + *a - a adj - 11 - - - suduttara - adj - extremely difficult to cross; very hard to escape - √tar 1 a (cross) - su + dur + √tar + a - a adj - 11 - - - sata 1.1 - pp - mindful; present; attentive - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + ta - a pp - 11 - - - sambuddha 1 - masc - Awakened One; Buddha; who is wide awake; who has completely understood - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - saṃ + √budh + ta - a masc - 11 - - - sutta 1.1 - pp - sleeping; asleep - √sup 1 a (lie down, sleep) - √sup + ta - a pp - 11 - - - sampajāna 1 - adj - clearly aware; fully knowing; completely comprehending - √ñā 5 nā (know) - saṃ + pa + jānā + a - a adj - 11 - - - yiṭṭha 1 - pp - given (as a gift); offered - √yaj 1 a (honour, sacrifice) - √yaj > yij + ta - a pp + saccato + ind + as true; truly; really + √as 1 a (be) + sa + tya + to\nsacca + to + 11 - yāvataka + sandiṭṭhika adj - as much as; as long as; as big as; as far as - - yāva + tā + ka\nyāvatā + ka + directly visible; evident; real; perceivable; (comm) able to be seen by oneself + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + √dis + ti + ka\nsandiṭṭhi + ka a adj 11 - suññato + rogato ind - as empty; as void; as essenceless - - suñña + to + as disease; as illness + √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) + √ruj > rog + *a + to\nroga + to 11 - sukhuma 1 - adj - fine; subtle; refined - - - a adj + sukhita + pp + pleased; delighted; blessed; comforted; happy + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + ita + a pp 11 - mudu 1 - adj - soft; mild - √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) - √mud + u - u adj + vāta 1 + masc + wind + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + √vā + ta + a masc 11 - hata 2 - pp - killed (by); slain (by) - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - √han + ta - a pp + sāra 1 + adj + essential; fundamental; substantial; valuable; sound + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + √sar > sār + *a + a adj 11 @@ -9545,7 +9536,7 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

aparāmaṭṭha pp - irreproachable; untouchable; untarnished + not grasped; not clung to; (comm) irreproachable √mas 1 a (touch, rub) na > a + parā + √mas + ta a pp @@ -9687,29 +9678,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

11 - paripūra 1 - adj - full; filled up; complete - √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) - pari + √pūr + a - a adj - 11 - - - palokato - ind - as falling apart; as disintegrating - √luj 3 ya (be broken apart) - pa + √luj > log > lok + *a + to\npaloka + to - - 11 - - - dūrama + thūla 2 adj - difficult to delight (in); hard to enjoy - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - dur > dū + √ram + a + gross; coarse + √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) + √thūl + a a adj 11 @@ -9722,6 +9695,24 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

a pp 11 + + pariyodāta 1 + pp + pure; clean; shiny; bright + √dā 3 ya (be pure, be clean) + pari + [y] + ava + √dā + ta + a pp + 11 + + + dhuva 1 + adj + stable; enduring; permanent; eternal; everlasting + √dhuv 1 a (be firm, be solid) + √dhuv + a + a adj + 11 + dibba adj @@ -9732,140 +9723,149 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

11 - nisinna 1 - pp - seated (in) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + sīda + na - a pp - 11 - - - passaddha + parinibbuta 3 pp - relaxed; calmed; tranquillised - √sambh 1 a (be calm, be confident) - pa + √sambh > sabh + ta + (of an arahant) died one's final death; attained final Nibbāna + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + pari + nī + √vā > vu > bu + ta a pp 11 - pavivitta + paricita 1 pp - separated; secluded; detached (from) - √vic 1 a (separate) - pa + vi + √vic + ta + practised; rehearsed; consolidated; familiarized + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + pari + √ci + ta a pp 11 - pahīna + parājita pp - abandoned; dispelled; eliminated; removed; given up - √hā 1 a (abandon) - pa + √hā > hī + na + conquered; defeated + √ji 1 a (conquer) + parā + √ji + ta a pp 11 - nicca 1 + parama 1 adj - permanent; lasting; continuous; ordered; stable; reliable; regular; immutable + highest; most extreme; very best; ultimate; superior; sublime - ni + tya + para + ma a adj 11 - phuṭṭha 2 + pamatta 1 pp - afflicted (with); suffering (from) - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus + ta + careless; heedless; negligent; inattentive + √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) + pa + √mad + ta a pp 11 - pāpa 1 - adj - evil; criminal; wrong; bad; vicious - - - aī adj + pabbajita 2 + pp + ordained (from); renounced (from) + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pa + √vaj > baj + ita + a pp 11 - pāpaka 1.1 - adj - bad; wicked; evil; wrong; worthless; harmful - - pāpa + ka - aka adj + pabbajita 1 + masc + monk; monastic; renunciant; renunciate + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pa + √vaj > baj + ita + a masc 11 - pārājika 1 + panta 2 adj - (vinaya) defeated; deposed; disqualified; expelled - √ji 1 a (conquer) - parā > pārā + √ji + *aka + secluded; isolated; solitary + + pa + anta a adj 11 - nava 1.1 - adj - new; fresh - - - a adj + patta 3.1 + pp + reached; attained; gained; accomplished; found + √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) + pa + √ap + ta + a pp 11 - piya 1 - adj - dear (to); beloved (by); loved (by) - √pī 5 nā (love, please) - √pī > piy + a - a adj + paṇīta 2 + pp + fine; refined; excellent; superior; sublime + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + pa + √nī + ta + a pp 11 - dhūta 1 - nt - ascetic practice - √dhū 5 nā (shake, smoke) - √dhū + ta - a nt + paṭisaṃyutta + pp + connected (to); concerned (with); related (to) + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + pati + saṃ + √yuj + ta + a pp 11 - pesala - adj - well-behaved; good; honest + paṭilābhato + ind + as personal acquisition; as gain + √labh 1 a (get) + pati + √labh > lābh + *a + to\npaṭilābha + to + 11 + + + pacchato 2 + ind + behind; backwards + + pacchā + to - a adj 11 - pīta 1.2 - nt - drinking; sipping - √pā 1 a (drink) - √pā > pī + ta - a nt + pacālaka 1 + adj + swinging; swaying; shaking; nodding + √cal 1 a (shake, tremble) + pa + √cal > cāl + *aka + a adj 11 - puṭṭha 1.1 + nisinna 1 pp - asked; questioned - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - √pucch + ta + seated (in) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + sīda + na a pp 11 + + nicca 1 + adj + permanent; lasting; continuous; ordered; stable; reliable; regular; immutable + + ni + tya + a adj + 11 + dukkha 2 adj @@ -9894,20 +9894,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

11 - dhuva 1 - adj - stable; enduring; permanent; eternal; everlasting - √dhuv 1 a (be firm, be solid) - √dhuv + a - a adj - 11 - - - purima 1 + nava 1.1 adj - earlier; past; former; previous + new; fresh + - pura + ima a adj 11 @@ -9917,16 +9908,7 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

wicked; evil; bad; corrupt √dus 3 ya (be angry, be corrupt) √dus + ta - a pp - 11 - - - pubbaka 1 - adj - ancient; of old; former - - pubba + ka - a adj + a pp 11 @@ -9939,12 +9921,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

11 - dhammika 2 - adj - righteous; just; moral - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + ika\ndhamma + ika - a adj + dhūta 1 + nt + ascetic practice + √dhū 5 nā (shake, smoke) + √dhū + ta + a nt 11 @@ -9957,21 +9939,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

11 - pacālaka 1 + dūrama adj - swinging; swaying; shaking; nodding - √cal 1 a (shake, tremble) - pa + √cal > cāl + *aka + difficult to delight (in); hard to enjoy + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + dur > dū + √ram + a a adj 11 - pacchato 2 - ind - behind; backwards - - pacchā + to - + parisuddha 1 + pp + clean; pure; bright; perfect + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + pari + √sudh + ta + a pp + 11 + + + parihārika + adj + looking after; taking care of + √har 1 a (carry) + pari + √har > hār + *a + ika\nparihāra + ika + a adj + 11 + + + paripūra 1 + adj + full; filled up; complete + √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) + pari + √pūr + a + a adj 11 @@ -9984,30 +9984,48 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

11 - bahu - adj - many; much; lots (of); a lot (of); great; large - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah + u - u adj + bhūta 1 + pp + existing; born; living + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + ta + a pp 11 - dakkha + bhujissa 1 adj - expert; skilled; able; adroit - √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) - √dakkh + a + cleansing; freeing; liberating + + a adj 11 - parama 1 - adj - highest; most extreme; very best; ultimate; superior; sublime + bhāsita 1 + nt + saying; speech; statement; utterance; talk; words + √bhās 1 a (speak) + √bhās + ita + a nt + 11 + + + bhayato + ind + as dangerous; as fearful + √bhī 1 a (fear) + √bhī > bhay + *a + to\nbhaya + to - para + ma - a adj + 11 + + + bhatta 1.1 + nt + food; boiled rice + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + √bhaj + ta + a nt 11 @@ -10019,15 +10037,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

a pp 11 - - pariyodāta 1 - pp - pure; clean; shiny; bright - √dā 3 ya (be pure, be clean) - pari + [y] + ava + √dā + ta - a pp - 11 - buddha 1 masc @@ -10038,236 +10047,227 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

11 - parājita - pp - conquered; defeated - √ji 1 a (conquer) - parā + √ji + ta - a pp + bāla 1 + adj + foolish; ignorant; stupid; immature + + + a adj 11 - dakkhiṇa 1 + dakkha adj - right (hand side) + expert; skilled; able; adroit √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) - √dakkh + iṇa + √dakkh + a a adj 11 - pamatta 1 - pp - careless; heedless; negligent; inattentive - √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) - pa + √mad + ta - a pp - 11 - - - bhāsita 1 - nt - saying; speech; statement; utterance; talk; words - √bhās 1 a (speak) - √bhās + ita - a nt - 11 - - - bāla 1 + bahu adj - foolish; ignorant; stupid; immature - - - a adj + many; much; lots (of); a lot (of); great; large + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah + u + u adj 11 - paricita 1 - pp - practised; rehearsed; consolidated; familiarized - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - pari + √ci + ta - a pp + palokato + ind + as falling apart; as disintegrating + √luj 3 ya (be broken apart) + pa + √luj > log > lok + *a + to\npaloka + to + 11 - pabbajita 2 + phuṭṭha 2 pp - ordained (from); renounced (from) - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pa + √vaj > baj + ita + afflicted (with); suffering (from) + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus + ta a pp 11 - bhatta 1.1 - nt - food; boiled rice - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - √bhaj + ta - a nt - 11 - - - bhayato - ind - as dangerous; as fearful - √bhī 1 a (fear) - √bhī > bhay + *a + to\nbhaya + to + pesala + adj + well-behaved; good; honest + + a adj 11 - pabbajita 1 - masc - monk; monastic; renunciant; renunciate - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pa + √vaj > baj + ita - a masc + dhammika 2 + adj + righteous; just; moral + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma + ika\ndhamma + ika + a adj 11 - panta 2 + dakkhiṇa 1 adj - secluded; isolated; solitary - - pa + anta + right (hand side) + √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) + √dakkh + iṇa a adj 11 - patta 3.1 + passaddha pp - reached; attained; gained; accomplished; found - √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) - pa + √ap + ta + relaxed; calmed; tranquillised + √sambh 1 a (be calm, be confident) + pa + √sambh > sabh + ta a pp 11 - paṇīta 2 + pavivitta pp - fine; refined; excellent; superior; sublime - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - pa + √nī + ta + separated; secluded; detached (from) + √vic 1 a (separate) + pa + vi + √vic + ta a pp 11 - parinibbuta 3 + diṭṭha 1.1 pp - (of an arahant) died one's final death; attained final Nibbāna - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - pari + nī + √vā > vu > bu + ta + seen; found; visible + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + ta a pp 11 - paṭisaṃyutta + pahīna pp - connected (to); concerned (with); related (to) - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - pati + saṃ + √yuj + ta + abandoned; dispelled; eliminated; removed; given up + √hā 1 a (abandon) + pa + √hā > hī + na a pp 11 - diṭṭha 1.1 - pp - seen; found; visible - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + ta - a pp + pāpa 1 + adj + evil; criminal; wrong; bad; vicious + + + aī adj 11 - parisuddha 1 - pp - clean; pure; bright; perfect - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - pari + √sudh + ta - a pp + pāpaka 1.1 + adj + bad; wicked; evil; wrong; worthless; harmful + + pāpa + ka + aka adj 11 - parihārika + purima 1 adj - looking after; taking care of - √har 1 a (carry) - pari + √har > hār + *a + ika\nparihāra + ika + earlier; past; former; previous + + pura + ima a adj 11 - paṭilābhato - ind - as personal acquisition; as gain - √labh 1 a (get) - pati + √labh > lābh + *a + to\npaṭilābha + to - + piya 1 + adj + dear (to); beloved (by); loved (by) + √pī 5 nā (love, please) + √pī > piy + a + a adj 11 - thūla 2 - adj - gross; coarse - √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) - √thūl + a - a adj + pīta 1.2 + nt + drinking; sipping + √pā 1 a (drink) + √pā > pī + ta + a nt 11 - bhūta 1 - pp - existing; born; living - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + ta - a pp + pārājika 1 + adj + (vinaya) defeated; deposed; disqualified; expelled + √ji 1 a (conquer) + parā > pārā + √ji + *aka + a adj 11 - bhujissa 1 + pubbaka 1 adj - cleansing; freeing; liberating - + ancient; of old; former + pubba + ka a adj 11 - vīsati + puṭṭha 1.1 + pp + asked; questioned + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + √pucch + ta + a pp + 11 + + + aṭṭha 1.1 card - twenty (20) + eight (8) - dvi + dasa + ti - i card + + a1 card 12 - pañcama + aṭṭhama 1 ordin - fifth (5th) + eighth (8th) - pañca + ma + aṭṭha + ma aī ordin 12 - eka 1 + aṭṭhasata card - one (1) + one hundred and eight (108) + aṭṭha + sata + a2 card + 12 + + + navama + ordin + ninth (9th) - eka card + nava + ma + aī ordin 12 - ekādasa 1 + nava 2.1 card - eleven (11) + nine (9) + - eka > ekā + dasa + *a a1 card 12 @@ -10290,66 +10290,75 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

12 - nava 2.1 + vīsati card - nine (9) - + twenty (20) - a1 card + dvi + dasa + ti + i card 12 - navama - ordin - ninth (9th) + eka 1 + card + one (1) - nava + ma - aī ordin + + eka card 12 - paṭhama 1 - ordin - first (1st); prime + paññāsā + card + fifty (50) - pa + tama > ṭhama - a ordin + pañca + dasa + ā + ā card 12 - soḷasa 1 + aṭṭhārasa 1 card - sixteen (16) + eighteen (18) - cha > soḷ + dasa + aṭṭha > aṭṭhā + dasa + *a a1 card 12 - satta 1.1 - card - seven (7) + paṭhama 1 + ordin + first (1st); prime + pa + tama > ṭhama + a ordin + 12 + + + ekādasa 1 + card + eleven (11) + eka > ekā + dasa + *a a1 card 12 - sattama 1.1 + pañcama ordin - seventh (7th) + fifth (5th) - satta + ma - a ordin east + pañca + ma + aī ordin 12 - paññāsā + soḷasa 1 card - fifty (50) + sixteen (16) - pañca + dasa + ā - ā card + cha > soḷ + dasa + a1 card 12 @@ -10362,20 +10371,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

12 - cha 2.1 - card - six (6) + tatiya 1.1 + ordin + third (3rd) + ti > ta + tiya + a ordin + 12 + + + cattārīsā + card + forty (40) - a1 card + catu + dasa + *ā + ā card 12 - aṭṭhama 1 + catuttha 1 ordin - eighth (8th) + fourth (4th) - aṭṭha + ma + catu + ttha aī ordin 12 @@ -10389,20 +10407,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

12 - aṭṭha 1.1 - card - eight (8) - - - a1 card - 12 - - - chattiṃsā + cattālīsā card - thirty six (36) + forty (40) - chaḷ + tiṃsā + catu + dasa + *ā ā card 12 @@ -10416,86 +10425,59 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

12 - cattālīsā + catu card - forty (40) + four (4) - catu + dasa + *ā - ā card + + catu card 12 - cattārīsā + chattiṃsā card - forty (40) + thirty six (36) - catu + dasa + *ā + chaḷ + tiṃsā ā card 12 - caturāsīti + ti 1 card - eighty-four (84) - - catu + [r] + asīti - i card - 12 - - - dasama 1 - ordin - tenth (10th) + three (3) - dasa + ma - aī ordin - 12 - - - aṭṭhasata - card - one hundred and eight (108) - aṭṭha + sata - a2 card + ti card 12 - catu + caturāsīti card - four (4) - + eighty-four (84) - catu card + catu + [r] + asīti + i card 12 - dasa 1.1 + cha 2.1 card - ten (10) + six (6) a1 card 12 - catuttha 1 + dasama 1 ordin - fourth (4th) + tenth (10th) - catu + ttha + dasa + ma aī ordin 12 - - aṭṭhārasa 1 - card - eighteen (18) - - aṭṭha > aṭṭhā + dasa + *a - a1 card - 12 - dutiya 1 ordin @@ -10506,218 +10488,218 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

12 - ti 1 + satta 1.1 card - three (3) + seven (7) - ti card + a1 card 12 - tatiya 1.1 + sattama 1.1 ordin - third (3rd) + seventh (7th) - ti > ta + tiya - a ordin + satta + ma + a ordin east 12 - bhusaṃ 1 - ind - intensely; exceedingly; very; strongly - √bhus 3 ya (fall heavily) - √bhus + a + aṃ\nbhusa + aṃ + dasa 1.1 + card + ten (10) - 13 - - - vitthārena 1 - ind - in detail; in full; thoroughly - √thar 1 a (spread, expand) - vi + √thar > thār + *a + ena\nvitthāra + ena - 13 + a1 card + 12 - vimuccati + jāyati 2 pr - is released (from); is free (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - vi + mucca + ti + arises (for); is produced (for) + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + jāya + ti ati pr 13 - parimuccati - pr - is completely freed (from); is totally liberated (from); escapes (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - pari + mucca + ti - ati pr + sammukhā + ind + face to face (with); in front (of); in the presence (of) + + saṃ + mukha + ā\nsammukha + ā + 13 - pariyāyena - ind - in one way; from a certain point of view; figuratively speaking - √i 1 a (come, go) - pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a + ena\npariyāya + ena - + samanugāhiyamāna + prp + being closely questioned (by); being interrogated (by); being pressed (by) + √gāh 1 iya (dive, plunge) + saṃ + anu + gāhiya + māna + māna prp 13 - aññathā 1 + puna ind - differently; otherwise + again; once more + - añña + thā 13 - aññatra 2 - ind - apart (from); aside (from); other (than); except (for); without - - añña + tra - + chijjati 1 + pr + is cut off; is severed + √chid 2 ya (cut, steal) + chijja + ti + ati pr 13 - api 1.7 - ind - too; also; as well - - - + vuccati + pr + is said to be; is called + √vac 1 ya (say, speak) + vucca + ti + ati pr 13 - bhiyyo + yathā 1 ind - more (than); greater than (than); better than (than); superior (to) - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū > bhī + ya + o\nbhiyya + o + like; as; as per; according to; how; in whatever way + + ya + thā 13 - bāḷhaṃ + sammā 1 ind - excessively; overly; too - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah + ta > bāḍha > bāḷha + aṃ\nbāḷha + aṃ + completely; thoroughly; fully; totally + + 13 - huraṃ 1 + sammā 2 ind - there; in another world + perfectly; rightly; correctly; properly 13 - bahiddhā 1 + yasmā 1 ind - externally; outwardly - √bah 1 a (be outside) - √bah + i + dhā\nbahi + dhā + because; since + + ya + smā 13 - muccati 1.1 + pahīyati 1.1 pr - is free (from); becomes free (from); is released (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - mucca + ti + is abandoned; is given up + √hā 1 īya (abandon) + pa + hīya + ti ati pr 13 - parisujjhati + ñāyati 1 pr - is purified (by); is cleansed (by) - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - pari + sujjha + ti + is known; is evident; is perceived + √ñā 5 ya (know) + ñāya + ti ati pr 13 - aparitassanta + pavuccati + pr + is called; is named; is said to be + √vac 1 ya (say, speak) + pa + vucca + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + anupalabbhamāna 1 prp - being unperturbed; being unshaken - √tas 3 ya (be agitated) - na > a + pari + tassa + nta - anta prp + not being found; being nonexistent + √labh 1 ya (get) + na > an + upa + labbha + māna + māna prp 13 - yoniso + chakkhattuṃ ind - properly; prudently; thoroughly; carefully; intelligently - √yu 1 a (unite, fasten) - √yu > yo + *ni + so\nyoni + so + six times + + cha + kkhattuṃ 13 - pariyesanaṃ + sarena ind - looking for; searching for; on a quest for - √es 1 a (seek, search) - pari + [y] + √es + anā + aṃ\npariyesanā + aṃ + sweetly; melodiously + √sar 1 a (make sound) + √sar + a + ena\nsara + ena 13 - bhaññamāna 1 - prp - being spoken; being told; being mentioned - √bhaṇ 1 ya (talk, speak) - bhañña + māna - māna prp + antamaso 1 + ind + even so much as; even with; even down to; with as little as + + antama + so + 13 - accayena 2 - ind - after the death (of); after the passing (of) - √i 1 a (come, go) - ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a + ena\naccaya + ena + virajjituṃ + inf + to lose desire (for); to become detached (from); to lose interest (in); to become dispassionate (about); to get bored (of) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + vi + rajja + ituṃ 13 - api 1.1 - ind - just; only - - - + virajjati 1 + pr + becomes detached (from); loses interest (in); becomes dispassionate (towards); gets bored (with) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + vi + rajja + ti + ati pr 13 - api 1.2 + pallaṅkena ind - even; even then - - + (sitting) cross-legged + √añc 1 a (bend) + pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a + ena\npallaṅka + ena 13 - puna + sasīsaṃ ind - again; once more - + up to the head; including the head + sa + sīsa + aṃ\nsasīsa + aṃ 13 @@ -10731,14 +10713,32 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

13 - vuccati + vimucci + aor + became free (from); was released (from); was liberated (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + vi + mucca + i + i aor + 13 + + + vimuccati pr - is said to be; is called - √vac 1 ya (say, speak) - vucca + ti + is released (from); is free (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + vi + mucca + ti ati pr 13 + + pahīyamāna + prp + being abandoned; being given up + √hā 1 īya (abandon) + pa + hīya + māna + māna prp + 13 + adho 1 ind @@ -10749,11 +10749,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

13 - adhunā + addhuvato ind - recently; now; presently; at this time - - + as unstable; as unenduring; as not eternal + √dhuv 1 a (be firm, be solid) + na > a + √dhuv + a + to\naddhuva + to 13 @@ -10767,650 +10767,587 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

13 - addhuvato + huraṃ 1 ind - as unstable; as unenduring; as not eternal - √dhuv 1 a (be firm, be solid) - na > a + √dhuv + a + to\naddhuva + to + there; in another world + + 13 - phāsu 3 - ind - easily; comfortably - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phās + *u - + muccati 1.1 + pr + is free (from); becomes free (from); is released (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + mucca + ti + ati pr 13 - phāsuṃ + bahiddhā 1 ind - easily; comfortably - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phās + *u + uṃ\nphāsu + uṃ + externally; outwardly + √bah 1 a (be outside) + √bah + i + dhā\nbahi + dhā 13 - vehāsaṃ + tathā ind - in the air; in the sky + so; thus; in such a way; likewise; similarly - vih<b>āya</b>sa > veh<b>ā</b>sa + aṃ + ta + thā 13 - atho + accayena 2 ind - and then; or; after that; because of - - atha + u > atho + after the death (of); after the passing (of) + √i 1 a (come, go) + ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a + ena\naccaya + ena 13 - atha 2 + tasmā 2 ind - but; rather; even - + therefore; that is why + ta + smā 13 - atha 1 + bāḷhaṃ ind - then; also; and so; after that - - + excessively; overly; too + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah + ta > bāḍha > bāḷha + aṃ\nbāḷha + aṃ 13 - haññati 2 - pr - is hurt; is killed; is destroyed - √han 1 ya (strike, kill) - hañña + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - haññamāna 1 - prp - being struck (by); being beaten (by) - √han 1 ya (strike, kill) - hañña + māna - māna prp - 13 - - - atthaṃ + aññatra 2 ind - for the sake (of); for the purpose (of); for the benefit (of) - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + aṃ\nattha + aṃ + apart (from); aside (from); other (than); except (for); without + + añña + tra 13 - musā 2 + tassa 4 ind - falsely; untruthfully - √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) - √mus + ā + therefore; thus; so; because of that; regarding that + + ta + ssa 13 - yathā 1 + ti 2 ind - like; as; as per; according to; how; in whatever way + (end of direct speech) ' ' - ya + thā + iti > ti 13 - pahīyamāna - prp - being abandoned; being given up - √hā 1 īya (abandon) - pa + hīya + māna - māna prp + tiriyaṃ 1 + ind + across + √tir 1 a (cross) + √tir + iya + aṃ\ntiriya + aṃ + 13 - pahīyati 1.1 + samādhiyati pr - is abandoned; is given up - √hā 1 īya (abandon) - pa + hīya + ti + is calmed (for); becomes collected (for); becomes composed (for); becomes stable (for) + √dhā 1 iya (place, support) + saṃ + ā + dhiya + ti ati pr 13 - yasmā 1 + bhiyyo ind - because; since + more (than); greater than (than); better than (than); superior (to) + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū > bhī + ya + o\nbhiyya + o - ya + smā + 13 + + + tucchā + ind + baselessly; groundlessly; emptily + + tuccha + ā 13 - phussita 1 - pp - flowering; in full blossom - √phus 1 ya (touch) - phussa + ita - a pp + bhusaṃ 1 + ind + intensely; exceedingly; very; strongly + √bhus 3 ya (fall heavily) + √bhus + a + aṃ\nbhusa + aṃ + 13 - pavuccati - pr - is called; is named; is said to be - √vac 1 ya (say, speak) - pa + vucca + ti - ati pr + tuṇhī 3 + ind + silent; quiet + + + 13 - anupalabbhamāna 1 + bhaññamāna 1 prp - not being found; being nonexistent - √labh 1 ya (get) - na > an + upa + labbha + māna + being spoken; being told; being mentioned + √bhaṇ 1 ya (talk, speak) + bhañña + māna māna prp 13 - antamaso 1 + aññathā 1 ind - even so much as; even with; even down to; with as little as + differently; otherwise - antama + so + añña + thā 13 - virajjituṃ - inf - to lose desire (for); to become detached (from); to lose interest (in); to become dispassionate (about); to get bored (of) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - vi + rajja + ituṃ + tato 4 + ind + therefore; thereupon; thereby; because of that; after that + + ta + to 13 - virajjati 1 - pr - becomes detached (from); loses interest (in); becomes dispassionate (towards); gets bored (with) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - vi + rajja + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - pallaṅkena + taggha ind - (sitting) cross-legged - √añc 1 a (bend) - pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a + ena\npallaṅka + ena + truly; surely; definitely; most certainly + + tad + gha 13 - hi 1 + yāvatā 1 ind - indeed; certainly; truly; definitely - + as long as; as far as; of all; to the extent that + yāva + tā 13 - bajjhati 1 - pr - is bound (by); is tied up (by); is caught (by); is imprisoned (by) - √badh 1 ya (bind, tie) - bajjha + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - parimukhaṃ 1 + ṭhānaso 1 ind - as first priority; to the fore; (comm) directed towards the meditation object - - pari + mukha + aṃ\nparimukha + aṃ + on the spot; right there; immediately + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ana + so\nṭhāna + so 13 - vimucci - aor - became free (from); was released (from); was liberated (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - vi + mucca + i - i aor + phāsu 3 + ind + easily; comfortably + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phās + *u + 13 - yāvatā 1 + musā 2 ind - as long as; as far as; of all; to the extent that - - yāva + tā + falsely; untruthfully + √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) + √mus + ā 13 - samaṃ 2 + vehāsaṃ ind - in a similar manner; similarly likewise + in the air; in the sky - sama + aṃ + vih<b>āya</b>sa > veh<b>ā</b>sa + aṃ 13 - abhiṇhaṃ + atho ind - continuously; repeatedly; regularly; often - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - abhi + √ikkh + aṇa + aṃ\nabhikkhaṇaṃ > abhiṇhaṃ + and then; or; after that; because of + + atha + u > atho 13 - sasīsaṃ + atha 2 ind - up to the head; including the head + but; rather; even + - sa + sīsa + aṃ\nsasīsa + aṃ 13 - ce 1 + atha 1 ind - if + then; also; and so; after that 13 - sahasā 2 - ind - rashly; in haste - √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) - √sah + as + ā\nsahas + ā - + haññati 2 + pr + is hurt; is killed; is destroyed + √han 1 ya (strike, kill) + hañña + ti + ati pr 13 - saṃvijjamāna + haññamāna 1 prp - existing (in); being found (in) - √vid 3 ya (be found, exist) - saṃ + vijja + māna + being struck (by); being beaten (by) + √han 1 ya (strike, kill) + hañña + māna māna prp 13 - catukkhattuṃ + atthaṃ ind - four times - - catu + kkhattuṃ + for the sake (of); for the purpose (of); for the benefit (of) + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha + aṃ\nattha + aṃ 13 - sādhu 3 + phāsuṃ ind - it is good (for); it would be good (if) - √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) - √sādh + u + easily; comfortably + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phās + *u + uṃ\nphāsu + uṃ 13 - sādhukaṃ - ind - well; carefully; thoroughly; fully; completely - √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) - √sādh + u + ka + aṃ - + samanubhāsiyamāna + prp + being admonished; being sternly advised (by someone about something) + √bhās 1 iya (speak) + saṃ + anu + bhāsiya + māna + māna prp 13 - dissati 1 - pr - is seen; is observed; is manifest - √dis 1 ya (see) - dissa + ti - ati pr + phussita 1 + pp + flowering; in full blossom + √phus 1 ya (touch) + phussa + ita + a pp 13 - chakkhattuṃ + hi 1 ind - six times + indeed; certainly; truly; definitely + - cha + kkhattuṃ 13 - dissati 2 + bajjhati 1 pr - seems - √dis 1 ya (see) - dissa + ti + is bound (by); is tied up (by); is caught (by); is imprisoned (by) + √badh 1 ya (bind, tie) + bajjha + ti ati pr 13 - divasaṃ - ind - by day; during the day; for a day - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div + asa + aṃ\ndivasa + aṃ - + samanuyuñjiyamāna + prp + being cross-questioned; being cross-examined (by someone about something) + √yuj 2 ṃa + iya (yoke, join) + saṃ + anu + yuñjiya + māna + māna prp 13 - divā + adhunā ind - by day; during the day - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div + a + ā\ndiva + ā + recently; now; presently; at this time - 13 - - - dīghaṃ - ind - (of breathing) for a long time; deeply - dīgha + aṃ 13 - sabbaso 1 + ce 1 ind - in every way; entirely; completely; altogether + if + - sabba + so 13 - sabbadā + pariyāyena ind - always; at all times - - sabba + dā + in one way; from a certain point of view; figuratively speaking + √i 1 a (come, go) + pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a + ena\npariyāya + ena 13 - khajji - aor - was being eaten (by) - √khād 1 ya (chew) - khajja + i - i aor + aparitassanta + prp + being unperturbed; being unshaken + √tas 3 ya (be agitated) + na > a + pari + tassa + nta + anta prp 13 - khajjamāna - prp - being eaten (by); being devoured (by) - √khād 1 ya (chew) - khajja + māna - māna prp + uttariṃ 2 + ind + further; another; in addition + √tar 1 a (cross) + ud + √tar + i + iṃ\nuttari + iṃ + 13 - khajjati 1 + nirujjhati pr - is being eaten (by); is being nibbled (by) - √khād 1 ya (chew) - khajja + ti + dissolves; finishes; stops; ceases; vanishes + √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) + ni + rujjha + ti ati pr 13 - kho - ind - indeed; surely; certainly; truly - - - + nirujjhamāna + prp + dissolving; stopping; ending; ceasing; disappearing; vanishing + √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) + ni + rujjha + māna + māna prp 13 - kujjhi - aor - was angry; was upset (with); was mad (at) - √kudh 3 ya (be angry) - kujjha + i - i aor + ujuṃ + ind + uprightly; erectly + √uj 1 a (be straight) + √uj + u + uṃ\nuju + uṃ + 13 - sarena - ind - sweetly; melodiously - √sar 1 a (make sound) - √sar + a + ena\nsara + ena - + khajjamāna + prp + being eaten (by); being devoured (by) + √khād 1 ya (chew) + khajja + māna + māna prp 13 - chijjati 1 + ucchijjati pr - is cut off; is severed + is destroyed; is annihilated √chid 2 ya (cut, steal) - chijja + ti + ud + chijja + ti ati pr 13 - tuṇhī 3 - ind - silent; quiet - - - - 13 - - - samādhiyati + nīyati 1.1 pr - is calmed (for); becomes collected (for); becomes composed (for); becomes stable (for) - √dhā 1 iya (place, support) - saṃ + ā + dhiya + ti + is led (by); is led astray (by); is led about (by) + √nī 1 ya (lead, carry) + nīya + ti ati pr 13 - tucchā + ito 2 ind - baselessly; groundlessly; emptily + (of place) from here; away from - tuccha + ā + ima + to 13 - tiriyaṃ 1 + iti ind - across - √tir 1 a (cross) - √tir + iya + aṃ\ntiriya + aṃ + thus; like this; this is; and so + + 13 - ti 2 + no 1.3 ind - (end of direct speech) ' ' + then; now; indeed + - iti > ti 13 - tassa 4 + āvuso ind - therefore; thus; so; because of that; regarding that - - ta + ssa + brother; brothers; friend; friends + √i 1 a (come, go) + ā + √i > ay + *as + mant + o\nāyasmanto > āyas(mant)o > āvuso 13 - tasmā 2 - ind - therefore; that is why - - ta + smā - + khajji + aor + was being eaten (by) + √khād 1 ya (chew) + khajja + i + i aor 13 - tathā + paccattaṃ ind - so; thus; in such a way; likewise; similarly + for oneself; individually; personally; exclusively - ta + thā + pati > paty > pacc + atta + aṃ\npaccatta + aṃ 13 - samanugāhiyamāna - prp - being closely questioned (by); being interrogated (by); being pressed (by) - √gāh 1 iya (dive, plunge) - saṃ + anu + gāhiya + māna - māna prp + dīghaṃ + ind + (of breathing) for a long time; deeply + + dīgha + aṃ + 13 - tato 4 + sabbadā ind - therefore; thereupon; thereby; because of that; after that + always; at all times - ta + to + sabba + dā 13 - samanuyuñjiyamāna + uddissamāna prp - being cross-questioned; being cross-examined (by someone about something) - √yuj 2 ṃa + iya (yoke, join) - saṃ + anu + yuñjiya + māna + being recited; being chanted + √dis 1 ya (point out, explain) + ud + dissa + māna māna prp 13 - ṭhānaso 1 + sotthiṃ ind - on the spot; right there; immediately - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ana + so\nṭhāna + so + safely; well; in peace + √as 1 a (be) + su > so + √as + ti + iṃ\nsotthi + iṃ 13 - ñāyati 1 + suyyati pr - is known; is evident; is perceived - √ñā 5 ya (know) - ñāya + ti + is heard + √su 4 ya (hear) + suyya + ti ati pr 13 - samanubhāsiyamāna - prp - being admonished; being sternly advised (by someone about something) - √bhās 1 iya (speak) - saṃ + anu + bhāsiya + māna - māna prp - 13 - - - sammā 1 + saccaṃ ind - completely; thoroughly; fully; totally - - + truly; really + √as 1 a (be) + sa + tya + aṃ\nsacca + aṃ 13 - sammā 2 + sukhaṃ ind - perfectly; rightly; correctly; properly - - + easily; comfortably; pleasantly; happily + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + a + aṃ\nsukha + aṃ 13 - sammukhā + evaṃ 2 ind - face to face (with); in front (of); in the presence (of) + yes!; that is right!; correct! - saṃ + mukha + ā\nsammukha + ā + eva + aṃ 13 - jāyati 2 - pr - arises (for); is produced (for) - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - jāya + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - taggha + evaṃ 1 ind - truly; surely; definitely; most certainly + thus; this; like this; similarly; in the same manner; just as; such - tad + gha + eva + aṃ 13 - kujjhati - pr - is angry (with); gets angry (with); is enraged (with) - √kudh 3 ya (be angry) - kujjha + ti - ati pr + dūre 2 + ind + away (from); far away (from); distant (from) + √dū 1 a (go, run) + √dū + ra + e\ndūra + e + 13 - kira 1 + namo ind - really; truly; definitely - - + reverence (to); veneration (to); homage (to) + √nam 1 a (bend) + √nam + as + o\nnamas + o 13 @@ -11424,129 +11361,120 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

13 - āvuso - ind - brother; brothers; friend; friends - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *as + mant + o\nāyasmanto > āyas(mant)o > āvuso - - 13 - - - paccattaṃ + santike 1 ind - for oneself; individually; personally; exclusively + to; in the presence (of); near (to); nearby; close (to); on the verge (of) - pati > paty > pacc + atta + aṃ\npaccatta + aṃ + sa + antika + e\nsantika + e 13 - sotthiṃ + kira 1 ind - safely; well; in peace - √as 1 a (be) - su > so + √as + ti + iṃ\nsotthi + iṃ + really; truly; definitely - 13 - - - pañcakkhattuṃ - ind - five times - pañca + kkhattuṃ 13 - va 1.1 + saṇikaṃ ind - like; as + slowly; gradually - iva > (i)va > va + saṇiṃ + ka + aṃ 13 - avidūre + upādāya 2 ind - near (to); not far (from) - √dū 1 a (go, run) - na > a + vi + √dū + ra + e\navidūra + e + derived (from); dependent (on); based (on) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + upa + √ādā + ya 13 - avasissati + kujjhati pr - remains; is left over - √sis 8 ya (remain, distinguish) - ava + sissa + ti + is angry (with); gets angry (with); is enraged (with) + √kudh 3 ya (be angry) + kujjha + ti ati pr 13 - asesaṃ - ind - completely; entirely; totally; without remnant - √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) - na > a + √sis > ses + *a + aṃ\nasesa + aṃ - + kujjhi + aor + was angry; was upset (with); was mad (at) + √kudh 3 ya (be angry) + kujjha + i + i aor 13 - no 1.3 - ind - then; now; indeed - - - + uparujjhati + pr + is stopped; is ended; is finished + √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) + upa + rujjha + ti + ati pr 13 - pana + upari 1 ind - moreover; and so; but; or; however - + above; overhead + upa + ri 13 - paraṃ - ind - after; beyond; on the other side (of) - - para + aṃ - + khajjati 1 + pr + is being eaten (by); is being nibbled (by) + √khād 1 ya (chew) + khajja + ti + ati pr 13 - parāmāsā + uddhaṃ 1 ind - clinging; adhering; clutching - √mas 1 a (touch, rub) - parā + √mas > mās + *a + ā\nparāmāsa + ā + above; up; on top + + ud + dha + aṃ\nuddha + aṃ 13 - parikassati 1.1 + parisujjhati pr - is dragged about (by); is swept away (by); is carried away (by) - √kas 1 ya (drag, draw) - pari + kassa + ti + is purified (by); is cleansed (by) + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + pari + sujjha + ti ati pr 13 - ruppanta - prp - being hurt; being oppressed; suffering - √rup 3 ya (be broken apart, hurt) - ruppa + nta - anta prp + pañcakkhattuṃ + ind + five times + + pañca + kkhattuṃ + + 13 + + + divā + ind + by day; during the day + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div + a + ā\ndiva + ā + 13 @@ -11586,218 +11514,281 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

13 - parato 2 + abhiṇhaṃ ind - as another; as alien; as something else; as belonging to somebody else; (comm) not one's own possession - - para + to + continuously; repeatedly; regularly; often + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + abhi + √ikkh + aṇa + aṃ\nabhikkhaṇaṃ > abhiṇhaṃ 13 - iti + ratto ind - thus; like this; this is; and so - + by night; at night + ratti + o 13 - ito 2 + parimukhaṃ 1 ind - (of place) from here; away from + as first priority; to the fore; (comm) directed towards the meditation object - ima + to + pari + mukha + aṃ\nparimukha + aṃ 13 - nīyati 1.1 + vitthārena 1 + ind + in detail; in full; thoroughly + √thar 1 a (spread, expand) + vi + √thar > thār + *a + ena\nvitthāra + ena + + 13 + + + parimuccati pr - is led (by); is led astray (by); is led about (by) - √nī 1 ya (lead, carry) - nīya + ti + is completely freed (from); is totally liberated (from); escapes (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + pari + mucca + ti ati pr 13 - santike 1 + yoniso ind - to; in the presence (of); near (to); nearby; close (to); on the verge (of) - - sa + antika + e\nsantika + e + properly; prudently; thoroughly; carefully; intelligently + √yu 1 a (unite, fasten) + √yu > yo + *ni + so\nyoni + so 13 - dūre 2 + api 1.7 ind - away (from); far away (from); distant (from) - √dū 1 a (go, run) - √dū + ra + e\ndūra + e + too; also; as well + + 13 - sukhaṃ + api 1.2 ind - easily; comfortably; pleasantly; happily - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + a + aṃ\nsukha + aṃ + even; even then + + 13 - evaṃ 2 + api 1.1 ind - yes!; that is right!; correct! + just; only + - eva + aṃ 13 - evaṃ 1 + pariyesanaṃ ind - thus; this; like this; similarly; in the same manner; just as; such + looking for; searching for; on a quest for + √es 1 a (seek, search) + pari + [y] + √es + anā + aṃ\npariyesanā + aṃ - eva + aṃ + 13 + + + sahasā 2 + ind + rashly; in haste + √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) + √sah + as + ā\nsahas + ā 13 - namo + parikassati 1.1 + pr + is dragged about (by); is swept away (by); is carried away (by) + √kas 1 ya (drag, draw) + pari + kassa + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + sabbaso 1 ind - reverence (to); veneration (to); homage (to) - √nam 1 a (bend) - √nam + as + o\nnamas + o + in every way; entirely; completely; altogether + + sabba + so 13 - upādāya 2 + ruppanta + prp + being hurt; being oppressed; suffering + √rup 3 ya (be broken apart, hurt) + ruppa + nta + anta prp + 13 + + + paraṃ ind - derived (from); dependent (on); based (on) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - upa + √ādā + ya + after; beyond; on the other side (of) + + para + aṃ 13 - saṇikaṃ + samaṃ 2 ind - slowly; gradually + in a similar manner; similarly likewise - saṇiṃ + ka + aṃ + sama + aṃ 13 - uparujjhati - pr - is stopped; is ended; is finished - √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) - upa + rujjha + ti - ati pr + divasaṃ + ind + by day; during the day; for a day + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div + asa + aṃ\ndivasa + aṃ + 13 - upari 1 + va 1.1 ind - above; overhead + like; as - upa + ri + iva > (i)va > va 13 - nirujjhati - pr - dissolves; finishes; stops; ceases; vanishes - √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) - ni + rujjha + ti - ati pr + avidūre + ind + near (to); not far (from) + √dū 1 a (go, run) + na > a + vi + √dū + ra + e\navidūra + e + 13 - suyyati + avasissati pr - is heard - √su 4 ya (hear) - suyya + ti + remains; is left over + √sis 8 ya (remain, distinguish) + ava + sissa + ti ati pr 13 - uddhaṃ 1 + kho ind - above; up; on top + indeed; surely; certainly; truly + - ud + dha + aṃ\nuddha + aṃ 13 - uddissamāna - prp - being recited; being chanted - √dis 1 ya (point out, explain) - ud + dissa + māna - māna prp + dissati 2 + pr + seems + √dis 1 ya (see) + dissa + ti + ati pr 13 - uttariṃ 2 + sādhukaṃ ind - further; another; in addition - √tar 1 a (cross) - ud + √tar + i + iṃ\nuttari + iṃ + well; carefully; thoroughly; fully; completely + √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) + √sādh + u + ka + aṃ 13 - saccaṃ + sādhu 3 ind - truly; really - √as 1 a (be) - sa + tya + aṃ\nsacca + aṃ + it is good (for); it would be good (if) + √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) + √sādh + u 13 - nirujjhamāna - prp - dissolving; stopping; ending; ceasing; disappearing; vanishing - √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) - ni + rujjha + māna - māna prp + asesaṃ + ind + completely; entirely; totally; without remnant + √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) + na > a + √sis > ses + *a + aṃ\nasesa + aṃ + 13 - ujuṃ + pana ind - uprightly; erectly - √uj 1 a (be straight) - √uj + u + uṃ\nuju + uṃ + moreover; and so; but; or; however + + 13 - ucchijjati + dissati 1 pr - is destroyed; is annihilated - √chid 2 ya (cut, steal) - ud + chijja + ti + is seen; is observed; is manifest + √dis 1 ya (see) + dissa + ti ati pr 13 - ratto + catukkhattuṃ ind - by night; at night + four times - ratti + o + catu + kkhattuṃ + + 13 + + + saṃvijjamāna + prp + existing (in); being found (in) + √vid 3 ya (be found, exist) + saṃ + vijja + māna + māna prp + 13 + + + parato 2 + ind + as another; as alien; as something else; as belonging to somebody else; (comm) not one's own possession + + para + to + + 13 + + + parāmāsā + ind + clinging; adhering; clutching + √mas 1 a (touch, rub) + parā + √mas > mās + *a + ā\nparāmāsa + ā 13 diff --git a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class14.csv b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class14.csv index 3d08d71..a5e7b6d 100644 --- a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class14.csv +++ b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class14.csv @@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ apagata 1,pp,without; free (from); with no,√gam 1 a (go),apa + √gam + ta,a p apaññatta 1,pp,(of a rule) not formulated; not prescribed; not decreed; not declared,√ñā 5 *āpe (know),na > a + pa + ñāpe + ta,a pp,14 apara 1,adj,another; after; further; next,,apa + ra,a adj,11 aparājita 1,pp,unconquered; undefeated; victorious; triumphant,√ji 1 a (conquer),na > a + parā + √ji + ta,a pp,11 -aparāmaṭṭha,pp,irreproachable; untouchable; untarnished,"√mas 1 a (touch, rub)",na > a + parā + √mas + ta,a pp,11 +aparāmaṭṭha,pp,not grasped; not clung to; (comm) irreproachable,"√mas 1 a (touch, rub)",na > a + parā + √mas + ta,a pp,11 aparikkamana,adj,not accessible; not approachable,√kam 1 a (go),na > a + pari + √kam + ana,a adj,11 aparitassanta,prp,being unperturbed; being unshaken,√tas 3 ya (be agitated),na > a + pari + tassa + nta,anta prp,13 aparimāṇa,adj,measureless; boundless,√mā 5 nā (measure),na > a + pari + √mā + aṇa,a adj,11 @@ -172,14 +172,14 @@ abbhuta 1,adj,marvellous; extraordinary; unbelievable; astonishing,,abbhu + ta,a abbhetabba,ptp,(vinaya) should be rehabilitated; should be reintegrated; should be readmitted,"√vhe 1 a (call, name)",ā + bhe + tabba,a ptp,14 abyatta,pp,inexperienced; incompetent; inept untrained,√añj 8 *aya (distinguish),na > a + vi > vy > by + √añj + ta,a pp,11 abyāpāda,masc,goodwill; kindness; friendliness; benevolence,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a,a masc,5 -abyositatta,nt,fact of not being perfected; fact of not being accomplished,"√sā 1 a (complete, accomplish)","a + vi > vy > by + ava + √sā + ita + tta +abyositatta,nt,fact of not being perfected; fact of not being accomplished,"√sā 1 a (complete, accomplish)","na > a + vi > vy > by + ava + √sā + ita + tta abyosita + tta",a nt,9 abhajitabba,ptp,should not be kept company with; should not be associated with; should not be adhered to; (comm) should not be stuck to,"√bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company)",na > a + √bhaj + itabba,a ptp,14 abhaṇi,aor,spoke; recited,"√bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak)",a + √bhaṇ + i,i aor,4 abhabba 1,ptp,unable (to); impossible (to); incapable (of); unlikely (to),"√bhū 1 a (be, become)",na > a + √bhū > bhav > bhab + *ya,a ptp,14 abhāsi 1,aor,spoke; said,"√bhā 1 a (shine, speak)",a + √bhā + si,i aor isuṃ,4 abhikkanta 3,pp,advanced; progressed; moved on; (comm) ending; depletion,√kam 1 a (go),abhi + √kam + ta,a pp,11 -abhikkantāya rattiyā,idiom,as the evening passed; as the night progressed,,,,10 +abhikkantāya rattiyā,idiom,as the evening passed; as the night progressed,,abhikkantāya + rattiyā,,10 abhijjhā,fem,wishing; wanting; covetousness; greed,"√jhā 3 ya (think, meditate)",abhi + √jhā + ā,ā fem,7 abhiññā 3,ger,directly knowing; understanding experientially,√ñā 5 nā (know),abhi + √ñā + ya > ñā,,8 abhiṭhāna,nt,deadly sin; heinous crime; great wrong,√ṭhā 1 a (stand),abhi + √ṭhā + ana,a nt,9 @@ -248,7 +248,7 @@ assa 3.1,opt,may be; could be; should be; would be,√as 1 a (be),√as + a,ssa assatha,opt,you all could be; you might be,√as 1 a (be),assa + tha,ssa opt,7 assasati,pr,inhales; breathes in,√sas 1 a (breath),ā + sasa + ti,ati pr,3 assasanta,prp,inhaling; breathing in,√sas 1 a (breath),ā + sasa + nta,anta prp,10 -assasissati,fut,will breathe in; will inhale,√sas 1 a (breath),ā + sasissa + ti,ati pr,5 +assasissati,fut,will breathe in; will inhale,√sas 1 a (breath),ā + sasissa + ti,issati fut,5 assavanatā,fem,fact of not hearing (of),√su 4 ṇā (hear),"na > a + √su > sav + *ana + tā assavana + tā",ā fem,7 assaṃ,opt,I could be; I might be; may I be; I could become,√as 1 a (be),√as + aṃ,ssa opt,7 @@ -474,7 +474,6 @@ kathaṃ 1,ind,how?,,ka + thaṃ,,9 kathā 1,fem,talk; speech; conversation; discussion,"√kath 8 *e (speak, narrate)",√kath + ā,ā fem,7 kanta 1.1,pp,charming (to); pleasant (to); desirable; agreeable (to),√kam 8 *e (desire),√kam + ta,a pp,11 kappati,pr,it is suitable (for); it is proper (for); it is fitting (for); it is allowable,"√kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable)",kappa + ti,ati pr,3 -kappeti 1,pr,prepares; arranges; forms; fashions; constructs,"√kapp 1 *e (be fit, be suitable)",kappe + ti,eti pr,14 kampati,pr,shakes; trembles; wavers; is disturbed,"√kamp 1 a (shake, tremble)",kampa + ti,ati pr,3 kammaniya,adj,ready; workable; suitable for use; functional,"√kar 7 o (do, make)","√kar + ma + aniya kamma + aniya",a adj,11 @@ -547,12 +546,12 @@ khemī,adj,at peace; safe; secure,"√khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully)","√khi khema + ī",ī adj,5 kho,ind,indeed; surely; certainly; truly,,,,13 gaccha 1,imp,go!; begone!; away with you!,√gam 1 a (go),gaccha + a,ati pr,4 -gacchati 1,pr,goes; walks; moves; wanders around,√gam 1 a (go),gaccha + ti,ati pr,3 +gacchati 1,pr,goes; walks; moves; wanders around; travels,√gam 1 a (go),gaccha + ti,ati pr,3 gacchanta,prp,going; walking; travelling,√gam 1 a (go),gaccha + nta,anta prp,10 gaccheyya,opt,could go; would move; would walk,√gam 1 a (go),gaccha + eyya,ati pr,7 gaṇḍa 1,masc,boil; abscess,,,a masc,2 gaṇḍato,ind,as a boil; as an abscess,,gaṇḍa + to,,11 -gaṇhati 1,pr,grabs hold (of); seizes; takes,√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp),gaṇhā + ti,ati pr,3 +gaṇhati 1,pr,grabs hold (of); seizes; takes,√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp),gaṇha + ti,ati pr,3 gantukāma,adj,wishing to go (to); wanting to go (to),,gantuṃ + kāma,a adj,9 gantuṃ,inf,to go (to); to travel (to),√gam 1 a (go),√gam + tuṃ,,9 gandha 1,masc,smell; scent; odour,√ghā 3 ya (smell),√ghā + na,a masc,2 @@ -598,7 +597,7 @@ cāga 1,masc,giving up; relinquishing; abandoning,"√caj 1 a (give up, let go)" cāga 2,masc,generosity; sharing; liberality,"√caj 1 a (give up, let go)",√caj > cāg + *a,a masc,2 citta 1.1,nt,mind; heart,"√cit 8 *e (think, intend)",√cit + ta,a nt,9 cira,adj,(of time) long,,,a adj,11 -cīvara,nt,robe; cloth; robe-cloth,,,a nt,9 +cīvara 1,nt,robe; cloth; robe-cloth,,,a nt,9 cuta 1.1,pp,passed away; died,"√cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die)",√cu + ta,a pp,11 ce 1,ind,if,,,,13 ceteti 2,pr,intends; wills (to),"√cit 8 *e (think, intend)",cete + ti,eti pr,3 @@ -783,8 +782,6 @@ nakha 1,masc,fingernail; toenail,,,a masc,2 natthi 1,pr,is not; it is not; there is not; there is no; there is nothing,√as 1 a (be),"na + √as + ti na + atthi",natthi pr,5 nanu,ind,surely?; but wouldn't?; is it true?; wasn't?,,na + nu,,9 -nanvāgameti,pr,does not follow around; does not return (to); does not revive; does not relive,√gam 1 *e (go),"na + anu > anv + ā + game + ti -na + anvāgameti",eti pr,14 nappaṭikaṅkhati,pr,does not anticipate; does not expect; does not await; does not personally wish (for),√kaṅkh 1 a (wish for),"na + pati + kaṅkha + ti na + paṭikaṅkhati",ati pr,5 namo,ind,reverence (to); veneration (to); homage (to),√nam 1 a (bend),"√nam + as + o @@ -802,14 +799,14 @@ na + anvāgameti",eti pr,14 nābhijānāti 1,pr,does not know; does not understand,√ñā 5 nā (know),"na + abhi + jānā + ti na + abhijānāti",āti pr,5 nāma 2,ind,called; means; by the name of; namely,,,,13 -nāma 4,nt,name,,,a nt,9 -nāma 5,nt,"mental objects of consciousness; mentality; mental factors of feeling, perception, intention, contact and attention",,,a nt,9 +nāma 3,nt,name,,,a nt,9 +nāma 4,nt,"mental objects of consciousness; mentality; mental factors of feeling, perception, intention, contact and attention",,,a nt,9 nārī,fem,woman,,nara > nāra + *ī,ī fem,8 nāsakkhi,aor,was unable (to); was incapable (of); was not possible (to),"√sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful)","na + a + sakkho + i na + asakkhi",i aor issaṃ,5 nikkhāmetvā,abs,having ejected (from); having expelled (from),√kam 1 *e (go),nī + khāme + tvā,,14 nikkhipati 2,pr,puts down; places down; lays down,√khip 1 a (throw),ni + khipa + ti,ati pr,3 -nikkhipati 3,pr,keeps; stores; saves; sets aside; lays aside,√khip 1 a (throw),ni + khipa + ti,ati pr,3 +nikkhipati 3,pr,keeps; stores; saves; sets aside; lays aside (something in something),√khip 1 a (throw),ni + khipa + ti,ati pr,3 nicca 1,adj,permanent; lasting; continuous; ordered; stable; reliable; regular; immutable,,ni + tya,a adj,11 nidāna 1,nt,source; origin; foundation; cause; reason,"√dā 3 ya (tie, bind)",ni + √dā + ana,a nt,9 niddā,fem,sleep; (comm) sleeping too much,√dā 3 ya (sleep),ni + √dā + ā,ā fem,7 @@ -967,7 +964,7 @@ paribbājaka,masc,homeless spiritual seeker; wandering ascetic,√vaj 1 a (go on parimukhaṃ 1,ind,as first priority; to the fore; (comm) directed towards the meditation object,,"pari + mukha + aṃ parimukha + aṃ",,13 parimuccati,pr,is completely freed (from); is totally liberated (from); escapes (from),"√muc 2 ya (release, free)",pari + mucca + ti,ati pr,13 -pariyāya 4,masc,way; nature; habit; property; quality,"√i 1 a (come, go)",pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a,a masc,2 +pariyāya 5,masc,way; nature; habit; property; quality,"√i 1 a (come, go)",pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a,a masc,2 pariyāyena,ind,in one way; from a certain point of view; figuratively speaking,"√i 1 a (come, go)","pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a + ena pariyāya + ena",,13 pariyesati,pr,searches; seeks; seeks out; looks (for),"√es 1 a (seek, search)",pari + [y] + esa + ti,ati pr,3 @@ -992,7 +989,7 @@ pallaṅkena,ind,(sitting) cross-legged,√añc 1 a (bend),"pari > pali > paly > pallaṅka + ena",,13 pasattha,pp,praised; commended; exalted,"√saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise)",pa + √saṃs + ta,a pp,11 pasavati 2,pr,produces; generates; makes; gives birth to,√su 1 a (flow),pa + sava + ti,ati pr,3 -pasāreti,pr,stretches out; straightens; extends,"√sar 1 *e (go, flow)",pa + sāre + ti,eti pr,14 +pasāreti 1,pr,stretches out; straightens; extends,"√sar 1 *e (go, flow)",pa + sāre + ti,eti pr,14 pasu 1,masc,domestic animal; livestock; farm animal,,,u masc,6 passa 1.1,nt,(of the body) side; rib,,,a nt,9 passa 2.1,imp,see!; look (at)!,√dis 1 a (see),passa + a,ati pr,4 @@ -1239,7 +1236,7 @@ yena 3,ind,where; wherever; in which direction; to; towards,,ya + ena,,9 yogī,masc,meditator; practitioner,"√yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join)",√yuj > yoj > yog + *ī,ī masc,5 yoniso,ind,properly; prudently; thoroughly; carefully; intelligently,"√yu 1 a (unite, fasten)","√yu > yo + *ni + so yoni + so",,13 -rakkhati 1,pr,protects; guards; watches over,√rakkh 1 a (protect),rakkha + ti,ati pr,3 +rakkhati 1,pr,protects; watches over; guards (something against something),√rakkh 1 a (protect),rakkha + ti,ati pr,3 ratana 1,nt,jewel; gem; gemstone,,,a nt,9 rattaññū,adj,old; experienced; of long standing,,ratta + ñū,ū adj,6 ratto,ind,by night; at night,,ratti + o,,13 @@ -1433,7 +1430,7 @@ sāli,masc,fine rice,,,i masc,4 sāsana 2,nt,teaching; instruction,"√sās 1 a (order, instruct)",√sās + ana,a nt,9 sāvaka,masc,disciple; pupil; follower,√su 4 ṇā (hear),√su > sāv + *aka,a masc,2 sāvatthī,fem,name of a city; capital of Kosala,√su 1 a (flow),"√su > sāv + a + ttha + *ī -sāvattha + ī",ī fem,8 +savattha + *ī",ī fem,8 sāhāra 1,adj,with fuel; with nutriment; with sustenance,"√har 1 a (take, seize)",sa + ā + √har > hār + *a,a adj,11 sikkhati 2,pr,trains (in); trains (for the purpose of); practices (for the sake of); practice (to),"√sikkh 1 a (learn, train)",sikkha + ti,ati pr,3 sikkhā 1,fem,training (in); practice (in),"√sikkh 1 a (learn, train)",√sikkh + ā,ā fem,7 @@ -1531,7 +1528,6 @@ vana + tha",a masc,2 vanta 1,pp,vomited; purged,"√vam 1 a (eject, vomit)",√vam + ta,a pp east,11 vasa 1.2,masc,control (over); authority (over); power (over); mastery (over),"√vas 1 a (want, control)",√vas + a,a masc,2 vasati,pr,lives; stays; resides (in),√vas 1 a (live),vasa + ti,ati pr,3 -vassa 2,masc,rainy season; monsoon,√vass 1 a (rain),√vass + a,a masc,2 vassa 3,nt,year,√vass 1 a (rain),√vass + a,a nt,9 vā 1,ind,or; either or,,,,6 vāṇija,masc,trader; dealer,,vaṇija > vāṇija + *a,a masc,2 diff --git a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class14.html b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class14.html index 463f3dc..3f911c2 100644 --- a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class14.html +++ b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class14.html @@ -39,20 +39,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

- nivāsa 1.3 - masc - life; existence - √vas 1 a (live) - ni + √vas > vās + *a - a masc - 2 - - - brāhmaṇa 2 + nīvaraṇa 1 masc - arahant; awakened being; saint; paragon - √brah 1 a (increase) - √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa + obstacle; obstruction; barrier; hindrance + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + ni > nī + √var + *aṇa a masc 2 @@ -174,20 +165,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

2 - bheda 3 + brāhmaṇa 2 masc - (vinaya) schism; split; breakup - √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) - √bhid > bhed + *a + arahant; awakened being; saint; paragon + √brah 1 a (increase) + √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa a masc 2 - kāla 1.1 + bheda 3 masc - time; occasion - √kal 8 *e (spend time) - √kal > kāl + *a + (vinaya) schism; split; breakup + √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) + √bhid > bhed + *a a masc 2 @@ -309,20 +300,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

2 - brāhmaṇa 1 + kāla 1.1 masc - Brahman; priest; man of the Brahman caste - √brah 1 a (increase) - √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa + time; occasion + √kal 8 *e (spend time) + √kal > kāl + *a a masc 2 - kassapa 1 + brāhmaṇa 1 masc - name of the 1st previous Buddha - - + Brahman; priest; man of the Brahman caste + √brah 1 a (increase) + √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa a masc 2 @@ -336,18 +327,9 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

2 - bāhiya - masc - name of an ascetic; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in quick realization; Bāhiya Dārucīriya - √bah 1 a (be outside) - √bah > bāh + i + *iya\nbahi + *iya - a masc - 2 - - - puggala + gaṇḍa 1 masc - person; individual + boil; abscess a masc @@ -606,29 +588,38 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

2 - gaṇḍa 1 + bāhiya masc - boil; abscess - - + name of an ascetic; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in quick realization; Bāhiya Dārucīriya + √bah 1 a (be outside) + √bah > bāh + i + *iya\nbahi + *iya a masc 2 - sota 1.1 + sambodha masc - stream; river; current - √su 1 a (flow) - √su > so + *ta + full awakening; perfect understanding; enlightenment + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + saṃ + √budh > bodh + *a a masc 2 - sambodha + kassapa 1 masc - full awakening; perfect understanding; enlightenment - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - saṃ + √budh > bodh + *a + name of the 1st previous Buddha + + + a masc + 2 + + + kassaka + masc + farmer; ploughman + √kass 1 a (drag, draw along) + √kass + aka a masc 2 @@ -642,11 +633,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

2 - upassaya 1 + ājīva masc - dwelling; shelter; home - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - upa + √si > say + *a + livelihood; mode of living; way of life; way of earning a living + √jīv 1 a (live) + ā + √jīv + a a masc 2 @@ -659,6 +650,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

a masc 2 + + rasa 1 + masc + taste; flavour + √ras 1 a (taste) + √ras + a + a masc + 2 + ānanda 2 masc @@ -677,15 +677,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

a masc 2 - - rasa 1 - masc - taste; flavour - √ras 1 a (taste) - √ras + a - a masc - 2 - rāga 1.1 masc @@ -704,15 +695,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

a masc 2 - - rāhula - masc - name of an arahant monk; Buddha's son - - - a masc - 2 - upajjhāya masc @@ -723,20 +705,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

2 - rukkha 1 + rāhula masc - tree + name of an arahant monk; Buddha's son a masc 2 - uddesa 1 + rukkha 1 masc - proposition; synopsis; statement in brief; summary; introduction - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + √dis > des + *a + tree + + a masc 2 @@ -750,18 +732,18 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

2 - loka 1 + uddesa 1 masc - world; universe; cosmos - √lok 8 *e (look) - √lok + a + proposition; synopsis; statement in brief; summary; introduction + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + √dis > des + *a a masc 2 - loka 2 + loka 1 masc - world; plane of existence + world; universe; cosmos √lok 8 *e (look) √lok + a a masc @@ -777,11 +759,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

2 - ārāma 3 + loka 2 masc - park; parkland; nature reserve - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - ā + √ram > rām + *a + world; plane of existence + √lok 8 *e (look) + √lok + a a masc 2 @@ -794,6 +776,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

a masc 2 + + ārāma 3 + masc + park; parkland; nature reserve + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + ā + √ram > rām + *a + a masc + 2 + loma 1 masc @@ -803,6 +794,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

a masc 2 + + uccāra + masc + excrement; faeces + √car 1 a (move, walk) + ud + √car > cār + *a + a masc + 2 + āloka masc @@ -840,20 +840,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

2 - uccāra + sakka 3 masc - excrement; faeces - √car 1 a (move, walk) - ud + √car > cār + *a + Sakyan; man of the Sakyan race + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) + √sak + ya a masc 2 - sakka 3 + saṅgha 1 masc - Sakyan; man of the Sakyan race - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) - √sak + ya + community; fellowship; monastic order + √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) + saṃ + √ghaṭ + a a masc 2 @@ -867,11 +867,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

2 - saṅgha 1 + saṅgaha 1 masc - community; fellowship; monastic order - √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) - saṃ + √ghaṭ + a + support (of); maintenance (of); looking after + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + saṃ + √gah + a a masc 2 @@ -884,15 +884,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

a masc 2 - - saṅgaha 1 - masc - support (of); maintenance (of); looking after - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - saṃ + √gah + a - a masc - 2 - saṅgara 1 masc @@ -903,20 +894,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

2 - ājīva + upassaya 1 masc - livelihood; mode of living; way of life; way of earning a living - √jīv 1 a (live) - ā + √jīv + a + dwelling; shelter; home + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + upa + √si > say + *a a masc 2 - kassaka + puggala masc - farmer; ploughman - √kass 1 a (drag, draw along) - √kass + aka + person; individual + + a masc 2 @@ -993,20 +984,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

2 - māna 1.1 + ovāda masc - pride; conceit; egotism; superiority; comparing oneself - √man 3 ya (think) - √man > mān + *a + advice; instruction encouragement; exhortation + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + ava + √vad > vād + *a a masc 2 - ovāda + māna 1.1 masc - advice; instruction encouragement; exhortation - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - ava + √vad > vād + *a + pride; conceit; egotism; superiority; comparing oneself + √man 3 ya (think) + √man > mān + *a a masc 2 @@ -1137,11 +1128,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

2 - nissaya 1 + nivāsa 1.3 masc - dependency; physical support; reliance; something one depends on - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - ni + √si > say + *a + life; existence + √vas 1 a (live) + ni + √vas > vās + *a a masc 2 @@ -1173,9 +1164,18 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

2 - ākāra 1.2 + upāsaka masc - aspect; facet; detail; property; quality; attribute + lay disciple; lay devotee + √ās 1 a (sit) + upa + √ās + aka + a masc + 2 + + + ākāra 1.2 + masc + aspect; facet; detail; property; quality; attribute √kar 7 o (do, make) ā + √kar > kār + *a a masc @@ -1190,15 +1190,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

a masc 2 - - upāsaka - masc - lay disciple; lay devotee - √ās 1 a (sit) - upa + √ās + aka - a masc - 2 - yāma 1 masc @@ -1209,11 +1200,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

2 - pāsāda + sota 1.1 masc - mansion; stately home; palace; building with pillars - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - pa + ā + √sad > sād + *a + stream; river; current + √su 1 a (flow) + √su > so + *ta a masc 2 @@ -1235,6 +1226,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

a masc 2 + + vibhaṅga 1 + masc + analysis; classification; breakdown + √bhañj 1 a (break, destroy) + vi + √bhañj > bhaṅg + a + a masc + 2 + dāra masc @@ -1308,29 +1308,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

2 - vinaya 1 - masc - discipline; training - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - vi + √nī > nay + *a - a masc - 2 - - - pañha 2 + patha 2 masc - question; enquiry - √pañh 1 a (ask, question) - √pañh + a + range; mode; way + √path 1 a (go, move) + √path + a a masc 2 - parābhava + vinaya 1 masc - ruin; downfall; disgrace - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - parā + √bhū > bhav + *a + discipline; training + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + vi + √nī > nay + *a a masc 2 @@ -1344,18 +1335,18 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

2 - nakha 1 + pañha 2 masc - fingernail; toenail - - + question; enquiry + √pañh 1 a (ask, question) + √pañh + a a masc 2 - pajjunna + nakha 1 masc - name of a deity; god of rain; rain cloud + fingernail; toenail a masc @@ -1380,18 +1371,18 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

2 - deva 1 + dosa 1.1 masc - deity; god - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dev + *a + aversion; ill-will; hate; hatred + √dus 3 ya (hate, dislike) + √dus > dos + *a a masc 2 - nara + pajjunna masc - man; person + name of a deity; god of rain; rain cloud a masc @@ -1407,20 +1398,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

2 - vibhaṅga 1 + nara masc - analysis; classification; breakdown - √bhañj 1 a (break, destroy) - vi + √bhañj > bhaṅg + a + man; person + + a masc 2 - patha 2 + parābhava masc - range; mode; way - √path 1 a (go, move) - √path + a + ruin; downfall; disgrace + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + parā + √bhū > bhav + *a + a masc + 2 + + + parideva + masc + lamentation; wailing; crying + √dev 1 a (lament) + pari + √dev + a a masc 2 @@ -1434,11 +1434,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

2 - virāga 2.1 + dhamma 1.14 masc - fading (of); disappearance (of); cessation (of); destruction (of) - √raj 1 a (colour) - vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a + act; practice + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 @@ -1524,11 +1524,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

2 - parideva + virāga 2.1 masc - lamentation; wailing; crying - √dev 1 a (lament) - pari + √dev + a + fading (of); disappearance (of); cessation (of); destruction (of) + √raj 1 a (colour) + vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a a masc 2 @@ -1541,6 +1541,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

a masc 2 + + hāraka 1 + masc + carrier; bearer + √har 1 a (carry) + √har > hār + *aka + a masc + 2 + viveka 1 masc @@ -1568,15 +1577,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

a masc 2 - - hāraka 1 - masc - carrier; bearer - √har 1 a (carry) - √har > hār + *aka - a masc - 2 - dhamma 1.06 masc @@ -1605,11 +1605,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

2 - dhamma 1.14 + pāsāda masc - act; practice - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + mansion; stately home; palace; building with pillars + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + pa + ā + √sad > sād + *a a masc 2 @@ -1650,11 +1650,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

2 - parivaṭṭa 2 + deva 1 masc - round; revolution; repetition; cycle - √vaṭṭ 1 a (turn) - pari + √vaṭṭ + a + deity; god + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dev + *a + a masc + 2 + + + ābādha 2 + masc + affliction; oppression; suffering + √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) + ā + √bādh + a + a masc + 2 + + + vasa 1.2 + masc + control (over); authority (over); power (over); mastery (over) + √vas 1 a (want, control) + √vas + a a masc 2 @@ -1668,65 +1686,65 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

2 - passāva + adhigama 2 masc - urine - √su 1 a (flow) - pa + √su > sāv + *a + attainment (of); achievement (of) + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + √gam + a a masc 2 - accaya 3 + ñāya masc - fault; offence; transgression + way; means; method; system √i 1 a (come, go) - ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a + nī > ny > ñ + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - ābādha 2 + pāda 1 masc - affliction; oppression; suffering - √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) - ā + √bādh + a + foot + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - taṇḍula 1 + anuvattaka 3 masc - dehusked rice; (comm) grain from grass - - + follower; partisan; who sides (with) + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + anu + √vatt + aka a masc 2 - taca 1 + passāva masc - (of a humna) skin - - + urine + √su 1 a (flow) + pa + √su > sāv + *a a masc 2 - akkosa + pāṇa 3 masc - verbal abuse; insult; name calling - √kus 1 *a (call, insult) - ā + √kus > kos + *a + being; living being + √an 1 a (breath, blow) + pa + √an + a a masc 2 - vasa 1.2 + paggaha 3 masc - control (over); authority (over); power (over); mastery (over) - √vas 1 a (want, control) - √vas + a + donation; handout; give-away + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + √gah + a a masc 2 @@ -1740,119 +1758,119 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

2 - pātimokkha 2 + parivaṭṭa 2 masc - (vinaya) precepts for Buddhist monastics - √mokkh 1 a (be freed) - pa + ati + √mokkh + a + round; revolution; repetition; cycle + √vaṭṭ 1 a (turn) + pari + √vaṭṭ + a a masc 2 - pāda 1 + akkosa masc - foot - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - √pad > pād + *a + verbal abuse; insult; name calling + √kus 1 *a (call, insult) + ā + √kus > kos + *a a masc 2 - anuvattaka 3 + taṇḍula 1 masc - follower; partisan; who sides (with) - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - anu + √vatt + aka + dehusked rice; (comm) grain from grass + + a masc 2 - ñāya + pātimokkha 2 masc - way; means; method; system - √i 1 a (come, go) - nī > ny > ñ + √i > ay + *a + (vinaya) precepts for Buddhist monastics + √mokkh 1 a (be freed) + pa + ati + √mokkh + a a masc 2 - nirodha + paccaya 1 masc - ending (of); cessation (of); termination (of); finishing (of) - √rudh 2 ṃa (obstruct) - ni + √rudh > rodh + *a + support; requisite; necessity + √i 1 a (come, go) + pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - vaccha 1.1 + taca 1 masc - calf; yearling; young animal + (of a humna) skin a masc 2 - nīvaraṇa 1 + accaya 3 masc - obstacle; obstruction; barrier; hindrance - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - ni > nī + √var + *aṇa + fault; offence; transgression + √i 1 a (come, go) + ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - pāṇa 3 + nirodha masc - being; living being - √an 1 a (breath, blow) - pa + √an + a + ending (of); cessation (of); termination (of); finishing (of) + √rudh 2 ṃa (obstruct) + ni + √rudh > rodh + *a a masc 2 - adhigama 2 + vāṇija masc - attainment (of); achievement (of) - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + √gam + a + trader; dealer + + vaṇija > vāṇija + *a a masc 2 - dosa 1.1 + vāda 4 masc - aversion; ill-will; hate; hatred - √dus 3 ya (hate, dislike) - √dus > dos + *a + saying; mentioning + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + √vad > vād + *a a masc 2 - paggaha 3 + paccaya 2 masc - donation; handout; give-away - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + √gah + a + cause (for); reason (for); supporting condition (for); requirement (for) + √i 1 a (come, go) + pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - paribbājaka + nissaya 1 masc - homeless spiritual seeker; wandering ascetic - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pari + √vaj > baj > bāj + *aka + dependency; physical support; reliance; something one depends on + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + ni + √si > say + *a a masc 2 - pariyāya 4 + vaccha 1.1 masc - way; nature; habit; property; quality - √i 1 a (come, go) - pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a + calf; yearling; young animal + + a masc 2 @@ -1866,65 +1884,47 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

2 - vāda 4 - masc - saying; mentioning - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - √vad > vād + *a - a masc - 2 - - - vāṇija - masc - trader; dealer - - vaṇija > vāṇija + *a - a masc - 2 - - - paccaya 1 + pallaṅka 2 masc - support; requisite; necessity - √i 1 a (come, go) - pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + cross-legged sitting position; meditation posture + √añc 1 a (bend) + pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a\npari + aṅka a masc 2 - paccaya 2 + pariyāya 5 masc - cause (for); reason (for); supporting condition (for); requirement (for) + way; nature; habit; property; quality √i 1 a (come, go) - pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a a masc 2 - pallaṅka 2 + paribbājaka masc - cross-legged sitting position; meditation posture - √añc 1 a (bend) - pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a\npari + aṅka + homeless spiritual seeker; wandering ascetic + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pari + √vaj > baj > bāj + *aka a masc 2 - vassa 2 - masc - rainy season; monsoon - √vass 1 a (rain) - √vass + a - a masc - 2 + pakkamati 1 + pr + goes (from); goes away (from); leaves (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + pa + kama + ti + ati pr + 3 - rakkhati 1 + upādiyati pr - protects; guards; watches over - √rakkh 1 a (protect) - rakkha + ti + grasps; holds (onto); clings (to); takes possession (of) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + upa + ādiya + ti ati pr 3 @@ -1938,47 +1938,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

3 - nikkhipati 2 - pr - puts down; places down; lays down - √khip 1 a (throw) - ni + khipa + ti - ati pr - 3 - - - pakkamati 1 + pakkhandati 1 pr - goes (from); goes away (from); leaves (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - pa + kama + ti + takes to it; gets it; gains confidence; is inspired; is eager + √khand 1 a (jump) + pa + khanda + ti ati pr 3 - pajānāti - pr - knows; knows clearly; understands; distinguishes - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pa + jānā + ti - āti pr - 3 - - - uṭṭhahati 1 + nibbindati 1 pr - gets up; gets out; arouses oneself - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - ud + ṭhaha + ti + is dis-enchanted (with); is disinterested (in); is disillusioned (by); loses interest (in); is dispassionate (towards) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + binda + ti ati pr 3 - uppajjati 1 + nisīdati pr - appears; arises; occurs; takes place (for) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + pajja + ti + sits (on); sits down (in) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + sīda + ti ati pr 3 @@ -1992,11 +1974,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

3 - pajahati + uppajjati 1 pr - gives up; abandons; lets go (of) - √hā 1 a (abandon) - pa + jaha + ti + appears; arises; occurs; takes place (for) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + pajja + ti ati pr 3 @@ -2010,21 +1992,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

3 - nisīdati - pr - sits (on); sits down (in) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + sīda + ti - ati pr - 3 - - - uddharati 1 + sakkuṇāti pr - pulls up; pulls out; lifts up; raises - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - ud + dhara + ti - ati pr + is able (to) + √sak 4 uṇā (be able, be powerful) + sakkuṇā + ti + āti pr 3 @@ -2037,165 +2010,174 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

3 - nahāyati + paggaṇhāti 2 pr - takes a bath; bathes; washes - √nhā 3 ya (bathe) - nahāya + ti + holds up; raises up + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + gaṇhā + ti + āti pr + 3 + + + uddharati 2 + pr + removes; takes away; packs up + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + ud + dhara + ti ati pr 3 - sakkuṇāti + pajānāti pr - is able (to) - √sak 4 uṇā (be able, be powerful) - sakkuṇā + ti + knows; knows clearly; understands; distinguishes + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pa + jānā + ti āti pr 3 - nibbindati 1 + uddharati 1 pr - is dis-enchanted (with); is disinterested (in); is disillusioned (by); loses interest (in); is dispassionate (towards) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + binda + ti + pulls up; pulls out; lifts up; raises + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + ud + dhara + ti ati pr 3 - pakkhandati 1 + nahāyati pr - takes to it; gets it; gains confidence; is inspired; is eager - √khand 1 a (jump) - pa + khanda + ti + takes a bath; bathes; washes + √nhā 3 ya (bathe) + nahāya + ti ati pr 3 - upasaṅkamati + uddisati 1 pr - approaches; goes (to); visits - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + kama + ti + recites; chants + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + disa + ti ati pr 3 - paggaṇhāti 3 + paṭiggaṇhāti 1 pr - applies effort; strives on; goes for it; endeavours + takes; accepts; receives √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + gaṇhā + ti + pati + gaṇhā + ti āti pr 3 - nikkhipati 3 + upadisati pr - keeps; stores; saves; sets aside; lays aside - √khip 1 a (throw) - ni + khipa + ti + points out; explains; shows; indicates + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + upa + disa + ti ati pr 3 - paṭiggaṇhāti 2 + labhati 1 pr - (of an apology) accepts - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gaṇhā + ti - āti pr + gets; receives; obtains (something for someone) + √labh 1 a (get) + labha + ti + ati pr 3 - paggaṇhāti 2 + upapajjati 1 pr - holds up; raises up - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + gaṇhā + ti - āti pr + is reborn (in); re-arises (in) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + pajja + ti + ati pr 3 - upasussati + nikkhipati 2 pr - dries up; withers; shrivels - √sus 3 ya (dry, wither) - upa + sussa + ti + puts down; places down; lays down + √khip 1 a (throw) + ni + khipa + ti ati pr 3 - paṭiggaṇhāti 1 + rakkhati 1 pr - takes; accepts; receives - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gaṇhā + ti - āti pr + protects; watches over; guards (something against something) + √rakkh 1 a (protect) + rakkha + ti + ati pr 3 - dhāreti 3 + uṭṭhahati 1 pr - bears in mind; keeps in mind; remembers - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + ti - eti pr + gets up; gets out; arouses oneself + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + ud + ṭhaha + ti + ati pr 3 - upavadati 1 + nikkhipati 3 pr - blames; criticizes; finds fault (with) - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - upa + vada + ti + keeps; stores; saves; sets aside; lays aside (something in something) + √khip 1 a (throw) + ni + khipa + ti ati pr 3 - upapajjati 1 + upasaṅkamati pr - is reborn (in); re-arises (in) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + pajja + ti + approaches; goes (to); visits + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + kama + ti ati pr 3 - upādiyati + paṭiggaṇhāti 2 pr - grasps; holds (onto); clings (to); takes possession (of) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - upa + ādiya + ti - ati pr + (of an apology) accepts + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gaṇhā + ti + āti pr 3 - upadisati + pajahati pr - points out; explains; shows; indicates - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - upa + disa + ti + gives up; abandons; lets go (of) + √hā 1 a (abandon) + pa + jaha + ti ati pr 3 - labhati 1 + upasussati pr - gets; receives; obtains (something for someone) - √labh 1 a (get) - labha + ti + dries up; withers; shrivels + √sus 3 ya (dry, wither) + upa + sussa + ti ati pr 3 - uddisati 1 + dhāreti 3 pr - recites; chants - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + disa + ti - ati pr + bears in mind; keeps in mind; remembers + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + ti + eti pr 3 @@ -2208,14 +2190,23 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

3 - uddharati 2 + upavadati 1 pr - removes; takes away; packs up - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - ud + dhara + ti + blames; criticizes; finds fault (with) + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + upa + vada + ti ati pr 3 + + paggaṇhāti 3 + pr + applies effort; strives on; goes for it; endeavours + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + gaṇhā + ti + āti pr + 3 + jahati 1 pr @@ -2235,11 +2226,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

3 - paripucchati + khādati pr - asks about; questions; enquires; interrogates (somebody about something) - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - pari + puccha + ti + chews; devours; eats + √khād 1 a (chew) + khāda + ti ati pr 3 @@ -2252,19 +2243,10 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

ati pr 3 - - khādati - pr - chews; devours; eats - √khād 1 a (chew) - khāda + ti - ati pr - 3 - gacchati 1 pr - goes; walks; moves; wanders around + goes; walks; moves; wanders around; travels √gam 1 a (go) gaccha + ti ati pr @@ -2284,7 +2266,7 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

pr grabs hold (of); seizes; takes √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - gaṇhā + ti + gaṇha + ti ati pr 3 @@ -2351,6 +2333,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

ati pr 3 + + tasati 1.1 + pr + is afraid (of); fears + √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) + tasa + ti + ati pr + 3 + phusati 1 pr @@ -2370,20 +2361,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

3 - tasati 1.1 + pavaḍḍhati 1 pr - is afraid (of); fears - √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) - tasa + ti + increases; develops; grows + √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) + pa + vaḍḍha + ti ati pr 3 - pavaḍḍhati 1 + pavisati pr - increases; develops; grows - √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) - pa + vaḍḍha + ti + enters; goes (into) + √vis 1 a (enter) + pa + visa + ti ati pr 3 @@ -2405,15 +2396,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

eti pr 3 - - pavisati - pr - enters; goes (into) - √vis 1 a (enter) - pa + visa + ti - ati pr - 3 - ḍeti pr @@ -2477,6 +2459,24 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

āti pr 3 + + jānāti 1 + pr + knows; understands + √ñā 5 nā (know) + jānā + ti + āti pr + 3 + + + paripucchati + pr + asks about; questions; enquires; interrogates (somebody about something) + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + pari + puccha + ti + ati pr + 3 + parinibbāyati 1 pr @@ -2504,15 +2504,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

ati pr 3 - - bhaṇati 1 - pr - speaks; says; tells - √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) - bhaṇa + ti - ati pr - 3 - paṭipajjati 2 pr @@ -2648,15 +2639,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

ati pr 3 - - paṭivineti - pr - drives out; dispels; gets rid of - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - pati + vi + ne + ti - eti pr - 3 - patikuṭati pr @@ -2766,12 +2748,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

3 - jānāti 1 + bhaṇati 1 pr - knows; understands - √ñā 5 nā (know) - jānā + ti - āti pr + speaks; says; tells + √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) + bhaṇa + ti + ati pr + 3 + + + paṭivineti + pr + drives out; dispels; gets rid of + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + pati + vi + ne + ti + eti pr 3 @@ -2802,11 +2793,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

3 - vaḍḍhati + arahati 3 pr - increases (in); grows (in); develops (in) - √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) - vaḍḍha + ti + should; ought (to); is suitable (for); it is befitting (for) + √arah 1 a (deserve, be worthy) + araha + ti ati pr 3 @@ -2838,25 +2829,25 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

3 - harati 2 + vijānāti 1 pr - takes; steals; robs - √har 1 a (carry) - hara + ti + comprehends; understands; recognises; distinguishes; is aware (of) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + vi + jānā + ti + āti pr + 3 + + + ādiyati 1 + pr + takes; grasps; embraces + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + ādiya + ti ati pr 3 - anuviloketi - pr - looks around; surveys - √lok 8 *e (look) - anu + vi + loke + ti - eti pr - 3 - - - saṃvattati + saṃvattati pr leads (to); results (in); causes √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) @@ -2864,15 +2855,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

ati pr 3 - - ādiyati 1 - pr - takes; grasps; embraces - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - ādiya + ti - ati pr - 3 - saṃvaṇṇeti 1 pr @@ -2901,20 +2883,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

3 - anussarati 1.1 + vinassati 1 pr - remembers; recollects; bears in mind - √sar 1 a (remember) - anu + sara + ti + perishes; is destroyed + √nas 3 ya (be lost, disappear) + vi + nassa + ti ati pr 3 - vinassati 1 + anussarati 1.1 pr - perishes; is destroyed - √nas 3 ya (be lost, disappear) - vi + nassa + ti + remembers; recollects; bears in mind + √sar 1 a (remember) + anu + sara + ti ati pr 3 @@ -2927,6 +2909,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

ati pr 3 + + vaḍḍhati + pr + increases (in); grows (in); develops (in) + √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) + vaḍḍha + ti + ati pr + 3 + anulometi 2 pr @@ -2937,21 +2928,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

3 - ājānāti 1 - pr - knows; understands - √ñā 5 nā (know) - ā + jānā + ti - āti pr - 3 - - - vitakketi + anuyuñjati 2 pr - thinks (about); reflects (on); ponders (over) - √takk 8 *e (think) - vi + takke + ti - eti pr + indulges (in); is addicted (to) + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + anu + yuñja + ti + ati pr 3 @@ -2963,6 +2945,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

ati pr 3 + + vitakketi + pr + thinks (about); reflects (on); ponders (over) + √takk 8 *e (think) + vi + takke + ti + eti pr + 3 + icchati 1.1 pr @@ -2973,11 +2964,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

3 - anuyuñjati 2 + samāpajjati 2 pr - indulges (in); is addicted (to) - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - anu + yuñja + ti + engages (in); practices; performs + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3 @@ -3000,47 +2991,47 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

3 - samāpajjati 2 + ākaṅkhati pr - engages (in); practices; performs - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ā + pajja + ti + wishes (for); wants; desires; aspires (for) + √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) + ā + kaṅkha + ti ati pr 3 - vasati + anudhāvati 1 pr - lives; stays; resides (in) - √vas 1 a (live) - vasa + ti + runs along; sprints along + √dhāv 1 a (run, flow) + anu + dhāva + ti ati pr 3 - ākaṅkhati + voharati 1 pr - wishes (for); wants; desires; aspires (for) - √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) - ā + kaṅkha + ti + speaks; communicates; gives expression; uses language + √har 1 a (carry) + vi + ava + hara + ti ati pr 3 - voharati 1 + vasati pr - speaks; communicates; gives expression; uses language - √har 1 a (carry) - vi + ava + hara + ti + lives; stays; resides (in) + √vas 1 a (live) + vasa + ti ati pr 3 - anudhāvati 1 + samanupassati 2 pr - runs along; sprints along - √dhāv 1 a (run, flow) - anu + dhāva + ti + regards; considers; recognises (as); sees (as) + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + anu + passa + ti ati pr 3 @@ -3054,23 +3045,14 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

3 - vijānāti 1 + ājānāti 1 pr - comprehends; understands; recognises; distinguishes; is aware (of) + knows; understands √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + jānā + ti + ā + jānā + ti āti pr 3 - - arahati 3 - pr - should; ought (to); is suitable (for); it is befitting (for) - √arah 1 a (deserve, be worthy) - araha + ti - ati pr - 3 - sobhati 2 pr @@ -3081,23 +3063,41 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

3 - samanupassati 2 + anuviloketi pr - regards; considers; recognises (as); sees (as) - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + anu + passa + ti + looks around; surveys + √lok 8 *e (look) + anu + vi + loke + ti + eti pr + 3 + + + āmantayati 1 + pr + tells; informs; advises + √mant 8 *aya (counsel, invite) + ā + mantaya + ti ati pr 3 - saṇṭhāti + suṇāti 1 pr - remains (in); continues (in); persists (in); is established (in); stands firm (in) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - saṃ + ṭhā + ti + hears + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + suṇā + ti āti pr 3 + + viharati 1 + pr + lives (in); dwells (in); stays (in) + √har 1 a (live) + vi + hara + ti + ati pr + 3 + abhitthavati pr @@ -3125,6 +3125,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

ati pr 3 + + ārabhati 1.1 + pr + begins; starts; undertakes; arouses oneself (to); makes an effort (to) + √rabh 1 a (begin) + ā + rabha + ti + ati pr + 3 + vedeti 1 pr @@ -3135,23 +3144,14 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

3 - suṇāti 1 + saṇṭhāti pr - hears - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - suṇā + ti + remains (in); continues (in); persists (in); is established (in); stands firm (in) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + saṃ + ṭhā + ti āti pr 3 - - ārabhati 1.1 - pr - begins; starts; undertakes; arouses oneself (to); makes an effort (to) - √rabh 1 a (begin) - ā + rabha + ti - ati pr - 3 - seti 2 pr @@ -3161,6 +3161,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

eti pr 3 + + harati 2 + pr + takes; steals; robs + √har 1 a (carry) + hara + ti + ati pr + 3 + abhiramati pr @@ -3171,30 +3180,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

3 - abhisaṅkharoti 2 + abhivaḍḍhati pr - does; performs - √kar 7 o (do, make) - abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti - oti pr + increases more and more; surpasses; outgrows + √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) + abhi + vaḍḍha + ti + ati pr 3 - viharati 1 + adhigacchati 1 pr - lives (in); dwells (in); stays (in) - √har 1 a (live) - vi + hara + ti + gets to; attains; finds; acquires; obtains + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + gaccha + ti ati pr 3 - āmantayati 1 + abhisaṅkharoti 2 pr - tells; informs; advises - √mant 8 *aya (counsel, invite) - ā + mantaya + ti - ati pr + does; performs + √kar 7 o (do, make) + abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti + oti pr 3 @@ -3207,66 +3216,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

3 - adhigacchati 1 - pr - gets to; attains; finds; acquires; obtains - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + gaccha + ti - ati pr - 3 - - - abhivaḍḍhati - pr - increases more and more; surpasses; outgrows - √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) - abhi + vaḍḍha + ti - ati pr - 3 + niddisi 1 + aor + indicated; pointed out; designated; appointed + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + nī + √dis + i + i aor + 4 - añjali 1 + samādhi 1 masc - palms placed together (as a token of respect) - √añj 1 a (pay respect) - √añj + ali + perfect peace of mind; stability of mind; stillness of mind; mental composure + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + saṃ + ā + √dhā + i i masc 4 - hotu 1 - imp - may it be (for)! - √hū 1 a (be) - ho + tu - hoti pr - 4 - - - hoti 1 - pr - is; becomes - √hū 1 a (be) - ho + ti - hoti pr - 4 - - - suṇātu - imp - one must listen!; it must hear! - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - suṇā + tu - āti pr - 4 - - - niddisi 1 - aor - indicated; pointed out; designated; appointed - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - nī + √dis + i - i aor + nidhi 1 + masc + treasure; trove; hoard + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + ni + √dhā + i + i masc 4 @@ -3279,21 +3252,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

4 - abhaṇi + hotu 1 + imp + may it be (for)! + √hū 1 a (be) + ho + tu + hoti pr + 4 + + + soci aor - spoke; recited - √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) - a + √bhaṇ + i + grieved; was sad + √suc 1 *a (grieve) + soca + i i aor 4 - ehi - imp - come! - √i 1 a (come, go) - e + hi - eti pr 2 + gāmaṇi + masc + chief; chieftain; headman; leader + + gāma + aṇi + i masc 4 @@ -3306,57 +3288,57 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

4 - gāmaṇi + muni 1 masc - chief; chieftain; headman; leader - - gāma + aṇi + monk; sage; seer; hermit; silent sage + √mun 5 nā (think, know) + √mun + i i masc 4 - abhinandi 1 + abhāsi 1 aor - delighted (in); was pleased (with); approved (of); was happy (with); relished - √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) - abhi + √nand + i - i aor + spoke; said + √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) + a + √bhā + si + i aor isuṃ 4 - nidhi 1 + añjali 1 masc - treasure; trove; hoard - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - ni + √dhā + i + palms placed together (as a token of respect) + √añj 1 a (pay respect) + √añj + ali i masc 4 - samādhi 1 - masc - perfect peace of mind; stability of mind; stillness of mind; mental composure - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - saṃ + ā + √dhā + i - i masc + ehi + imp + come! + √i 1 a (come, go) + e + hi + eti pr 2 4 - abhāsi 1 + abhaṇi aor - spoke; said - √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) - a + √bhā + si - i aor isuṃ + spoke; recited + √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) + a + √bhaṇ + i + i aor 4 - muni 1 - masc - monk; sage; seer; hermit; silent sage - √mun 5 nā (think, know) - √mun + i - i masc + hoti 1 + pr + is; becomes + √hū 1 a (be) + ho + ti + hoti pr 4 @@ -3369,12 +3351,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

4 - apucchi - aor - asked; enquired (somebody about something) - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - a + √pucch + i - i aor isuṃ + suṇātu + imp + one must listen!; it must hear! + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + suṇā + tu + āti pr + 4 + + + hotha + imp + may you all be!; I pray you all may be! + √hū 1 a (be) + ho + tha + hoti pr 4 @@ -3387,75 +3378,66 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

4 - ajesi + khipi 1.1 aor - conquered; defeated - √ji 1 a (conquer) - a + je + si - esi aor + threw; tossed; hurled + √khip 1 a (throw) + √khip + i + i aor 4 - hotha - imp - may you all be!; I pray you all may be! - √hū 1 a (be) - ho + tha - hoti pr + paccassosi + aor + replied (to); agreed (with) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + pati > paty > pacc + a + so + si + i aor 4 - brūhi - imp - say!; tell!; speak! - √brū 1 a (say) - √brū + hi - brūti pr + ajesi + aor + conquered; defeated + √ji 1 a (conquer) + a + je + si + esi aor 4 - hontu - imp - may they be!; they must be! - √hū 1 a (be) - ho + ntu - hoti pr + ñāti + masc + family; relative; kinsman + √ñā 5 nā (know) + √ñā + ti + i masc 4 - soci + pucchi aor - grieved; was sad - √suc 1 *a (grieve) - soca + i + asked; enquired; questioned (somebody about something) + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + √pucch + i i aor 4 - khipi 1.1 + sammodi aor - threw; tossed; hurled - √khip 1 a (throw) - √khip + i + greeted; exchanged pleasantries; had a friendly conversation (with) + √mud 1 *a (be soft, be happy) + saṃ + moda + i i aor 4 - agacchi + apucchi aor - went; travelled - √gam 1 a (go) - a + gaccha + i - i aor issaṃ - 4 - - - ñāti - masc - family; relative; kinsman - √ñā 5 nā (know) - √ñā + ti - i masc + asked; enquired (somebody about something) + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + a + √pucch + i + i aor isuṃ 4 @@ -3467,15 +3449,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

karoti pr 4 - - byādhi - masc - sickness; disease; illness - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - vi > vy > by + ā + √dhā + i - i masc - 4 - aggi masc @@ -3485,6 +3458,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

i masc 4 + + brūhi + imp + say!; tell!; speak! + √brū 1 a (say) + √brū + hi + brūti pr + 4 + gaccha 1 imp @@ -3495,48 +3477,48 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

4 - pahoti 2 - pr - is able (to); is capable (of); is qualified (to) - √hū 1 a (be) - pa + ho + ti - hoti pr + abhinandi 1 + aor + delighted (in); was pleased (with); approved (of); was happy (with); relished + √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) + abhi + √nand + i + i aor 4 - pucchi + agacchi aor - asked; enquired; questioned (somebody about something) - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - √pucch + i - i aor + went; travelled + √gam 1 a (go) + a + gaccha + i + i aor issaṃ 4 - ajjhabhāsi - aor - addressed; spoke (to someone with) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + a + √bhās + i - i aor + hontu + imp + may they be!; they must be! + √hū 1 a (be) + ho + ntu + hoti pr 4 - sammodi - aor - greeted; exchanged pleasantries; had a friendly conversation (with) - √mud 1 *a (be soft, be happy) - saṃ + moda + i - i aor + byādhi + masc + sickness; disease; illness + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + vi > vy > by + ā + √dhā + i + i masc 4 - paccassosi - aor - replied (to); agreed (with) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - pati > paty > pacc + a + so + si - i aor + pahoti 2 + pr + is able (to); is capable (of); is qualified (to) + √hū 1 a (be) + pa + ho + ti + hoti pr 4 @@ -3549,39 +3531,48 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

4 - ahosi + ajjhabhāsi aor - was; existed; became - √hū 1 a (be) - a + ho + si - hosi aor + addressed; spoke (to someone with) + √bhās 1 a (speak) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + a + √bhās + i + i aor 4 - paridevi + udapādi 1 aor - mourned; lamented; wailed - √dev 1 a (lament) - pari + √dev + i + arose (for); sprung up (for) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + a + √pad + i i aor 4 - akāsi 2 + pakkāmi 1 aor - made - √kar 7 o (do, make) - a + √kar > kā + si - āsi aor + left; set off (from); went away (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + pa + a + √kam > kām + i + i aor isuṃ 4 - āmantesi + paridevi aor - addressed; said (to); advised - √mant 8 *e (counsel, invite) - ā + mante + si - esi aor + mourned; lamented; wailed + √dev 1 a (lament) + pari + √dev + i + i aor + 4 + + + ahosi + aor + was; existed; became + √hū 1 a (be) + a + ho + si + hosi aor 4 @@ -3594,12 +3585,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

4 - adhiṭṭhahi 1 - aor - fixed attention (on) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - adhi + ṭhaha + i - i aor + attha 4.2 + imp + you (all) must be; may you (all) be + √as 1 a (be) + √as + tha > attha + atthi pr 4 @@ -3612,12 +3603,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

4 - āsi 1.1 + āmantesi aor - was - √as 1 a (be) - a + √as + i - āsi aor irreg + addressed; said (to); advised + √mant 8 *e (counsel, invite) + ā + mante + si + esi aor + 4 + + + akāsi 2 + aor + made + √kar 7 o (do, make) + a + √kar > kā + si + āsi aor 4 @@ -3630,30 +3630,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

4 - pakkāmi 1 + upasaṅkami aor - left; set off (from); went away (from) + approached; drew near; went (to) √kam 1 a (go) - pa + a + √kam > kām + i - i aor isuṃ + upa + saṃ + √kam + i + i aor 4 - udapādi 1 + adhiṭṭhahi 1 aor - arose (for); sprung up (for) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + a + √pad + i + fixed attention (on) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + adhi + ṭhaha + i i aor 4 - upasaṅkami + āsi 1.1 aor - approached; drew near; went (to) - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + i - i aor + was + √as 1 a (be) + a + √as + i + āsi aor irreg + 4 + + + aṭṭhāsi 1 + aor + stood; stayed; remained + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + a + √ṭhā + si + āsi aor 4 @@ -3666,22 +3675,31 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

4 - aṭṭhāsi 1 - aor - stood; stayed; remained - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - a + √ṭhā + si - āsi aor - 4 + dassī 2 + adj + who sees; who knows; who perceives; who understands + √dis 1 a (see) + dassa + ī + ī adj + 5 - attha 4.2 - imp - you (all) must be; may you (all) be - √as 1 a (be) - √as + tha > attha - atthi pr - 4 + upaghātī + adj + who injures; who harms + √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) + upa + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *ī + ī adj + 5 + + + asamaya 1 + masc + wrong time; inopportune time; inappropriate occasion + √i 1 a (come, go) + na > a + saṃ + √i > ay + *a + a masc + 5 anālaya 1 @@ -3701,6 +3719,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

ī adj 5 + + kabaḷī + masc + lump; morsel; mouthful; lump of food + + kabaḷa > kabaḷī + ī masc + 5 + saddhiṃ ind @@ -3711,30 +3738,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

5 - upaghātī + anuvattī adj - who injures; who harms - √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) - upa + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *ī + following; acting according to; obedient to + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + anu + √vatt + ī ī adj 5 - dhāressati - fut - will bear in mind; will keep in mind; will remembers - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + ssa + ti - eti pr + neva 1 + sandhi + neither; not + + na + eva + 5 - anāgāmī - adj - who does not return; non-returning - √gam 1 a (go) - na > an + ā + √gam > gām + *ī - ī adj + yogī + masc + meditator; practitioner + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + √yuj > yoj > yog + *ī + ī masc + 5 + + + saha 1.2 + ind + with; together (with); accompanied (by) + + + 5 @@ -3746,60 +3782,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

ī adj 5 - - kabaḷī - masc - lump; morsel; mouthful; lump of food - - kabaḷa > kabaḷī - ī masc - 5 - - - yogī - masc - meditator; practitioner - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - √yuj > yoj > yog + *ī - ī masc - 5 - - - saha 1.2 - ind - with; together (with); accompanied (by) - - - - 5 - - - neva 1 - sandhi - neither; not - - na + eva - - 5 - - - anuvattī - adj - following; acting according to; obedient to - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - anu + √vatt + ī - ī adj - 5 - - - asamaya 1 - masc - wrong time; inopportune time; inappropriate occasion - √i 1 a (come, go) - na > a + saṃ + √i > ay + *a - a masc - 5 - nābhijānāti 1 pr @@ -3819,21 +3801,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

5 - khemī - adj - at peace; safe; secure - √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) - √khi > khe + *ma + ī\nkhema + ī - ī adj + virāga 1.1 + masc + fading of desire (for); dispassion (towards); detachment (from); indifference (to) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a + a masc 5 - adhamma 2 - masc - false teaching; something opposed to the teaching - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - na > a + √dhar + ma - a masc + na 1 + ind + no; not; neither; nor + + + 5 @@ -3846,12 +3828,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

5 - sukhī 2 + abyāpāda masc - happy one; who is at ease; who is happy; who is comfortable - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + ī - ī masc + goodwill; kindness; friendliness; benevolence + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a + a masc 5 @@ -3864,12 +3846,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

5 - abyāpāda + sukhī 2 masc - goodwill; kindness; friendliness; benevolence - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a - a masc + happy one; who is at ease; who is happy; who is comfortable + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + ī + ī masc 5 @@ -3954,12 +3936,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

5 - virāga 1.1 - masc - fading of desire (for); dispassion (towards); detachment (from); indifference (to) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a - a masc + khemī + adj + at peace; safe; secure + √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) + √khi > khe + *ma + ī\nkhema + ī + ī adj 5 @@ -3972,12 +3954,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

5 - na 1 - ind - no; not; neither; nor - - - + adhamma 2 + masc + false teaching; something opposed to the teaching + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + na > a + √dhar + ma + a masc 5 @@ -3999,57 +3981,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

5 - dassī 2 + anāgāmī adj - who sees; who knows; who perceives; who understands - √dis 1 a (see) - dassa + ī + who does not return; non-returning + √gam 1 a (go) + na > an + ā + √gam > gām + *ī ī adj 5 - niraya - masc - hell; hell realm - √i 1 a (come, go) - nir + √i > ay + *a - a masc - 5 - - - assasissati - fut - will breathe in; will inhale - √sas 1 a (breath) - ā + sasissa + ti - ati pr - 5 - - - passasissati + dhāressati fut - will exhale; will breathe out - √sas 1 a (breath) - pa + sasissa + ti - ati pr - 5 - - - tvaṃ 1 - pron - you (subject) - - tumha + aṃ > tuvaṃ > tvaṃ - tvaṃ pron - 5 - - - anupassī 1 - adj - looking (at); observing; following; noticing; witnessing; watching - √dis 1 a (see) - anu + passa + ī - ī adj + will bear in mind; will keep in mind; will remembers + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + ssa + ti + eti pr 5 @@ -4061,6 +4007,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

5 + + yasassī 1 + adj + famous; renowned; illustrious; celebrated + + yasas + sī + ī adj + 5 + anabhineti pr @@ -4080,30 +4035,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

5 - ahaṃ - pron - I - - - ahaṃ pron + anupassī 1 + adj + looking (at); observing; following; noticing; witnessing; watching + √dis 1 a (see) + anu + passa + ī + ī adj 5 - āgāmī 1 - adj - who returns; who comes back - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam > gām + *ī - ī adj + passasissati + fut + will exhale; will breathe out + √sas 1 a (breath) + pa + sasissa + ti + ati pr 5 - yasassī 1 - adj - famous; renowned; illustrious; celebrated + pakkhī + masc + bird - yasas + sī - ī adj + pakkha + ī + ī masc + 5 + + + assasissati + fut + will breathe in; will inhale + √sas 1 a (breath) + ā + sasissa + ti + issati fut 5 @@ -4116,12 +4080,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

5 - pakkhī - masc - bird + ahaṃ + pron + I - pakkha + ī - ī masc + + ahaṃ pron 5 @@ -4134,25 +4098,34 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

5 - ṭhassati - fut - will stand; will stay; will remain; will last - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ssa + ti - ssati fut - 5 - - - dhammī 1 + āgāmī 1 adj - righteous; religious; moral; related to the Dhamma - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + ī\ndhamma + ī + who returns; who comes back + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + √gam > gām + *ī ī adj 5 - anatimānī + tvaṃ 1 + pron + you (subject) + + tumha + aṃ > tuvaṃ > tvaṃ + tvaṃ pron + 5 + + + asura + masc + titan; anti-god; enemy of the devas + √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) + na > a + √sur + a + a masc + 5 + + + anatimānī adj who is not conceited; who is not arrogant; who is humble √man 3 ya (think) @@ -4170,20 +4143,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

5 - esī + dhammī 1 adj - who is seeking; looking for - √es 1 a (seek, search) - √es + ī + righteous; religious; moral; related to the Dhamma + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma + ī\ndhamma + ī ī adj 5 - asura + ṭhassati + fut + will stand; will stay; will remain; will last + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ssa + ti + ssati fut + 5 + + + niraya masc - titan; anti-god; enemy of the devas - √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) - na > a + √sur + a + hell; hell realm + √i 1 a (come, go) + nir + √i > ay + *a a masc 5 @@ -4197,12 +4179,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

5 - cakkhumant 2 + esī + adj + who is seeking; looking for + √es 1 a (seek, search) + √es + ī + ī adj + 5 + + + lokavidū masc - person with sight; who can see - √cakkh 1 a (see) - √cakkh + u + mant\ncakkhu + mant - ant masc + who knows the world; who understands the universe; epithet of the Buddha + + loka + vidū + ū masc 6 @@ -4214,15 +4205,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

ū adj 6 - - ca 2.2 - ind - but; although; and if - - - - 6 - paññavant adj @@ -4232,15 +4214,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

ant adj 6 - - lokavidū - masc - who knows the world; who understands the universe; epithet of the Buddha - - loka + vidū - ū masc - 6 - suve ind @@ -4250,6 +4223,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

6 + + bāhu + masc + arm; forearm + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah > bāh + *u + u masc + 6 + satimant 1 adj @@ -4260,12 +4242,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

6 - bāhu - masc - arm; forearm - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah > bāh + *u - u masc + pubbe 1 + ind + before; previously; formerly; in the past + + pubba + e + 6 @@ -4277,6 +4259,24 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

ū adj 6 + + akkhātar + masc + speaker (of); who tells (about); who speaks (about); who expresses (about) + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + ā + √khā + tar + ar masc + 6 + + + cakkhumant 2 + masc + person with sight; who can see + √cakkh 1 a (see) + √cakkh + u + mant\ncakkhu + mant + ant masc + 6 + balavant 1 adj @@ -4287,30 +4287,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

6 - sīlavant - adj - virtuous; ethical; moral - √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) - √sīl + a + vant\nsīla + vant - ant adj - 6 - - - pacchā 1 + ca 2.2 ind - afterwards; later; in the future + but; although; and if + - paccha + ā - 6 - - - ajjhāvasatar - masc - who lives in a home; who is domestically settled - √vas 1 a (live) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + vasa + tar - ar masc 6 @@ -4323,39 +4305,48 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

6 - pure 2 + vā 1 ind - formerly; previously; in the past + or; either or 6 - garu 5 + phāsu 2 masc - respect; honour - √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) - √gar + u + ease (for); comfort (for) + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phās + *u u masc 6 - āyasmant 1 - masc - venerable; reverend - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *as + mant\nāyas + mant - ant masc + yadā + ind + when; whenever + + ya + dā + 6 - pasu 1 - masc - domestic animal; livestock; farm animal + sabbāvant + adj + entire; whole; complete + + sabba + vant + ant adj + 6 + + + pacchā 1 + ind + afterwards; later; in the future + paccha + ā - u masc 6 @@ -4368,66 +4359,75 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

6 - sabbāvant - adj - entire; whole; complete - - sabba + vant - ant adj + āyasmant 1 + masc + venerable; reverend + √i 1 a (come, go) + ā + √i > ay + *as + mant\nāyas + mant + ant masc 6 - yadā - ind - when; whenever - - ya + dā - + garu 5 + masc + respect; honour + √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) + √gar + u + u masc 6 - phāsu 2 + pasu 1 masc - ease (for); comfort (for) - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phās + *u + domestic animal; livestock; farm animal + + u masc 6 - vā 1 + pure 2 ind - or; either or + formerly; previously; in the past 6 - pubbe 1 + ajjhāvasatar + masc + who lives in a home; who is domestically settled + √vas 1 a (live) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + vasa + tar + ar masc + 6 + + + sīlavant + adj + virtuous; ethical; moral + √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) + √sīl + a + vant\nsīla + vant + ant adj + 6 + + + dāni ind - before; previously; formerly; in the past + now; immediately - pubba + e + ima + dāni 6 - abhibhū 1 + maccu masc - conqueror; victor; vanquisher; master (of) - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - abhi + √bhū + ū - ū masc - 6 - - - pavattar 1 - masc - proclaimer; propagator; disseminator (of) - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - pa + √vac + tar - ar masc + death; Death + √mar 1 a (die) + √mar + tyu + u masc 6 @@ -4439,6 +4439,24 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

u masc 6 + + mattaññū + adj + knowing the correct measure (in); knowing the limit (in); moderate (in) + + matta + ñū + ū adj + 6 + + + vidū 1 + adj + wise; knowing; understanding + √vid 1 a (know) + √vid + ū + ū adj + 6 + kattar 1 masc @@ -4448,6 +4466,24 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

ar masc 6 + + kālena + ind + timely; at the right time; at an appropriate moment + √kal 8 *e (spend time) + √kal > kāl + *a + ena\nkāla + ena + + 6 + + + rattaññū + adj + old; experienced; of long standing + + ratta + ñū + ū adj + 6 + ajja ind @@ -4467,57 +4503,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

6 - vidū 1 - adj - wise; knowing; understanding - √vid 1 a (know) - √vid + ū - ū adj - 6 - - - maccu + pavattar 1 masc - death; Death - √mar 1 a (die) - √mar + tyu - u masc - 6 - - - vajjavant - adj - at fault; in error; with mistakes - √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) - √vajj + ya + vant\nvajja + vant - ant adj + proclaimer; propagator; disseminator (of) + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + pa + √vac + tar + ar masc 6 - akkhātar + āgantar 2 masc - speaker (of); who tells (about); who speaks (about); who expresses (about) - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - ā + √khā + tar + returner (to); who comes back (to) + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + √gam + tar ar masc 6 - satthar 1 + upasaṅkamitar 1 masc - master; teacher - √sās 1 a (order, instruct) - √sās + tar + visitor; guest + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + itar ar masc 6 - bhātar - masc - brother - - - ar2 masc + vajjavant + adj + at fault; in error; with mistakes + √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) + √vajj + ya + vant\nvajja + vant + ant adj 6 @@ -4530,30 +4548,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

6 - rattaññū - adj - old; experienced; of long standing + bhātar + masc + brother - ratta + ñū - ū adj + + ar2 masc 6 - dātar 1 + satthar 1 masc - giver; donor (of) - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā + tar + master; teacher + √sās 1 a (order, instruct) + √sās + tar ar masc 6 - nahāru + abhibhū 1 masc - tendon; sinew - √nah 3 ya (bind, arm) - √nah + āru - u masc + conqueror; victor; vanquisher; master (of) + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + abhi + √bhū + ū + ū masc + 6 + + + pitar + masc + father + + + ar2 masc 6 @@ -4565,33 +4592,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

6 - - viññū 2 - masc - wise person; sage; knowledgable man; intelligent person - √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + √ñā + ū - ū masc - 6 - - - upasaṅkamitar 1 - masc - visitor; guest - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + itar - ar masc - 6 - - - āgantar 2 - masc - returner (to); who comes back (to) - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam + tar - ar masc - 6 - bhagavant 1 masc @@ -4602,21 +4602,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

6 - kālena - ind - timely; at the right time; at an appropriate moment - √kal 8 *e (spend time) - √kal > kāl + *a + ena\nkāla + ena - - 6 - - - dāni - ind - now; immediately - - ima + dāni - + viññū 2 + masc + wise person; sage; knowledgable man; intelligent person + √ñā 5 nā (know) + vi + √ñā + ū + ū masc 6 @@ -4629,65 +4620,65 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

6 - pitar + dātar 1 masc - father - - - ar2 masc + giver; donor (of) + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā + tar + ar masc 6 - mattaññū - adj - knowing the correct measure (in); knowing the limit (in); moderate (in) - - matta + ñū - ū adj + nahāru + masc + tendon; sinew + √nah 3 ya (bind, arm) + √nah + āru + u masc 6 - dakkhiṇā 1 + pāṭikulyatā fem - gift; donation - √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) - √dakkh + iṇā + aversion (to); disgust (for); revulsion (toward) + √kūl 1 a (obstruct, embank) + pati > pāṭi + √kūl + *ya + tā\npāṭikūlya + tā ā fem 7 - parivīmaṃsā + vipassanā fem - thorough investigation; complete examination - √man 3 sa (think) - pari + vīmaṃsa + ā + insight; penetrating internal vision; introspection + √dis 1 a (see) + vi + passa + anā ā fem 7 - pāṭikulyatā + senā fem - aversion (to); disgust (for); revulsion (toward) - √kūl 1 a (obstruct, embank) - pati > pāṭi + √kūl + *ya + tā\npāṭikūlya + tā + army; military + + ā fem 7 - vipassanā + jarā fem - insight; penetrating internal vision; introspection - √dis 1 a (see) - vi + passa + anā + old age; ageing + √jar 1 a (age) + √jar + ā ā fem 7 - vīmaṃsā 1 + parivīmaṃsā fem - inquiry; judgement; investigation; discrimination + thorough investigation; complete examination √man 3 sa (think) - vīmaṃsa + ā + pari + vīmaṃsa + ā ā fem 7 @@ -4700,15 +4691,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

ā fem 7 - - vijjā 1 - fem - knowledge; wisdom; understanding - √vid 3 ya (know, understand) - √vid + yā - ā fem - 7 - vedanā 1 fem @@ -4719,74 +4701,74 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

7 - dārikā + dakkhiṇā 1 fem - girl; daughter - - dāra + ikā + gift; donation + √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) + √dakkh + iṇā ā fem 7 - pabbajjā + pipāsā fem - (vinaya) novice ordination; renunciation; becoming a monastic - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pa + √vaj > baj + yā + thirst (for) + √pā 1 sa (drink) + pipāsa + ā ā fem 7 - pavāraṇā 2 + vijjā 1 fem - (vinaya) invitation ceremony at the end of the rains retreat - √var 8 *e (wish, choose) - pa + vāre + anā + knowledge; wisdom; understanding + √vid 3 ya (know, understand) + √vid + yā ā fem 7 - jīraṇatā + pabbajjā fem - old age; decrepitude; deterioration - √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) - √jīr + aṇa + tā\njīraṇa + tā + (vinaya) novice ordination; renunciation; becoming a monastic + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pa + √vaj > baj + yā ā fem 7 - jivhā + taṇhā 1 fem - tongue - - + craving (for); wanting; desire (for) + √tas 6 ṇhā (thirst) + taṇhā + ā ā fem 7 - jāneyya - opt - should know; should understand; should find out + paññā 1 + fem + wisdom; knowledge; understanding; insight; distinctive knowledge √ñā 5 nā (know) - jānā + eyya - āti pr + pa + √ñā + ā + ā fem 7 - vihareyya - opt - could live; could stay (in) - √har 1 a (live) - vi + hara + eyya - ati pr + disā 1 + fem + direction; cardinal point + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + √dis + ā + ā fem 7 - paññā 1 + pavāraṇā 2 fem - wisdom; knowledge; understanding; insight; distinctive knowledge - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pa + √ñā + ā + (vinaya) invitation ceremony at the end of the rains retreat + √var 8 *e (wish, choose) + pa + vāre + anā ā fem 7 @@ -4800,56 +4782,65 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

7 - disā 1 + passeyya 1 + opt + could see; would see + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + eyya + ati pr + 7 + + + jīraṇatā fem - direction; cardinal point - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - √dis + ā + old age; decrepitude; deterioration + √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) + √jīr + aṇa + tā\njīraṇa + tā ā fem 7 - senā + jivhā fem - army; military + tongue ā fem 7 - passeyya 1 + vihareyya opt - could see; would see - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + eyya + could live; could stay (in) + √har 1 a (live) + vi + hara + eyya ati pr 7 - pipāsā - fem - thirst (for) - √pā 1 sa (drink) - pipāsa + ā - ā fem + jāneyya + opt + should know; should understand; should find out + √ñā 5 nā (know) + jānā + eyya + āti pr 7 - taṇhā 1 + vīmaṃsā 1 fem - craving (for); wanting; desire (for) - √tas 6 ṇhā (thirst) - taṇhā + ā + inquiry; judgement; investigation; discrimination + √man 3 sa (think) + vīmaṃsa + ā ā fem 7 - jarā + dārikā fem - old age; ageing - √jar 1 a (age) - √jar + ā + girl; daughter + + dāra + ikā ā fem 7 @@ -4863,14 +4854,23 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

7 - abhijjhā + pajā 2 fem - wishing; wanting; covetousness; greed - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - abhi + √jhā + ā + people; population; generation; mankind + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + pa + √jan + ā ā fem 7 + + kareyya 2 + opt + would make; could make + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + eyya + karoti pr + 7 + karuṇā fem @@ -4881,20 +4881,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

7 - mattikā + kathā 1 fem - clay; earth - √madd 1 a (crush, grind) - √madd > matt + ikā + talk; speech; conversation; discussion + √kath 8 *e (speak, narrate) + √kath + ā ā fem 7 - kathā 1 + mattikā fem - talk; speech; conversation; discussion - √kath 8 *e (speak, narrate) - √kath + ā + clay; earth + √madd 1 a (crush, grind) + √madd > matt + ikā ā fem 7 @@ -4917,32 +4917,23 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

7 - assa 3.1 - opt - may be; could be; should be; would be - √as 1 a (be) - √as + a - ssa opt + niddā + fem + sleep; (comm) sleeping too much + √dā 3 ya (sleep) + ni + √dā + ā + ā fem 7 - assatha + assa 3.1 opt - you all could be; you might be + may be; could be; should be; would be √as 1 a (be) - assa + tha + √as + a ssa opt 7 - - pajā 2 - fem - people; population; generation; mankind - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - pa + √jan + ā - ā fem - 7 - assavanatā fem @@ -4961,15 +4952,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

ssa opt 7 - - assāma - opt - we could be; we may be; we might be; we should be - √as 1 a (be) - assa + āma - ssa opt - 7 - muditā fem @@ -4979,6 +4961,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

ā fem 7 + + assāma + opt + we could be; we may be; we might be; we should be + √as 1 a (be) + assa + āma + ssa opt + 7 + assu 3.1 opt @@ -5007,12 +4998,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

7 - care 2.1 - opt - should go (among); should walk (in) - √car 1 a (move, walk) - √car + e - ati pr + nibbidā + fem + dis-enchantment (towards); de-illusionment (with); disinterest (in); dispassion (towards) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + √vid > bid + ā + ā fem 7 @@ -5025,12 +5016,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

7 - nibbidā - fem - dis-enchantment (towards); de-illusionment (with); disinterest (in); dispassion (towards) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + √vid > bid + ā - ā fem + care 2.1 + opt + should go (among); should walk (in) + √car 1 a (move, walk) + √car + e + ati pr 7 @@ -5051,15 +5042,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

ā fem 7 - - āgaccheyya - opt - could come; would come along; could approach; would arrive - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + gaccha + eyya - eyya opt - 7 - upāsikā fem @@ -5069,6 +5051,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

ā fem 7 + + āgaccheyya + opt + could come; would come along; could approach; would arrive + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + gaccha + eyya + eyya opt + 7 + upasampadā 2 fem @@ -5132,15 +5123,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

ā fem 7 - - kareyya 2 - opt - would make; could make - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + eyya - karoti pr - 7 - sākhā 1 fem @@ -5151,23 +5133,59 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

7 - niddā + paccāsā fem - sleep; (comm) sleeping too much - √dā 3 ya (sleep) - ni + √dā + ā + expectation; hope; anticipation + √is 1 a (wish for) + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √is + ā ā fem 7 - sikkhā 1 + assatha + opt + you all could be; you might be + √as 1 a (be) + assa + tha + ssa opt + 7 + + + abhijjhā fem - training (in); practice (in) - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh + ā + wishing; wanting; covetousness; greed + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + abhi + √jhā + ā ā fem 7 + + siyaṃ + opt + I could be; may I be; I might be; I should be + √as 1 a (be) + siya + aṃ + siyā opt + 7 + + + siyā 2 + opt + there could be + √as 1 a (be) + siya + ā + siyā opt + 7 + + + siyuṃ + opt + they would be; there could be + √as 1 a (be) + siya + uṃ + siyā opt + 7 + khuddā 1.1 fem @@ -5177,6 +5195,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

ā fem 7 + + gāthā 1 + fem + verse; poem; stanza + √gā 3 ya (sing) + √gā + thā + ā fem + 7 + sīmā 2 fem @@ -5187,11 +5214,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

7 - gāthā 1 + sikkhā 1 fem - verse; poem; stanza - √gā 3 ya (sing) - √gā + thā + training (in); practice (in) + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh + ā + ā fem + 7 + + + gayā 1 + fem + name of a village + + ā fem 7 @@ -5204,33 +5240,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

ati pr 7 - - siyuṃ - opt - they would be; there could be - √as 1 a (be) - siya + uṃ - siyā opt - 7 - - - siyā 2 - opt - there could be - √as 1 a (be) - siya + ā - siyā opt - 7 - - - paccāsā - fem - expectation; hope; anticipation - √is 1 a (wish for) - pati > paty > pacc + ā + √is + ā - ā fem - 7 - bāhā 1 fem @@ -5241,22 +5250,40 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

7 - gayā 1 + yāgu fem - name of a village + rice gruel; congee - ā fem - 7 + u fem + 8 - siyaṃ - opt - I could be; may I be; I might be; I should be - √as 1 a (be) - siya + aṃ - siyā opt - 7 + caritvā 1.1 + abs + having walked; having wandered + √car 1 a (move, walk) + √car + itvā + + 8 + + + ādāya 4 + ger + adopting; assuming; according (to) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + √ādā + ya + + 8 + + + yato 2 + ind + since; because; due to the fact that; on account of which + + ya + to + + 8 vineyya 1 @@ -5286,47 +5313,47 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

8 - gahetvā 5 + gahetvā 1 abs - having arrested; having taken prisoner + having taken; having held √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) gahe + tvā 8 - sabbattha 1 + yattha ind - everywhere; every place + wherever; where; when; in which - sabba + ttha + ya + ttha 8 - caritvā 1.1 - abs - having walked; having wandered - √car 1 a (move, walk) - √car + itvā - + petī + fem + female ghost; female spirit + √i 1 a (come, go) + pa + e + ta + ī\npeta + ī + ī fem 8 - ādāya 4 - ger - adopting; assuming; according (to) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - √ādā + ya + anabhinanditvā + abs + having not approved (of); having not applauded + √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) + na > an + abhi + √nand + itvā 8 - kuhiṃ + sabbattha 1 ind - where? + everywhere; every place - ka > ku + hiṃ + sabba + ttha 8 @@ -5339,24 +5366,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

8 - - āgamma 1 - ger - coming (to); arriving (at); meeting (with) - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam + ya - - 8 - - - gahetvā 1 - abs - having taken; having held - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - gahe + tvā - - 8 - bārāṇasī fem @@ -5366,15 +5375,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

ī fem 8 - - petī - fem - female ghost; female spirit - √i 1 a (come, go) - pa + e + ta + ī\npeta + ī - ī fem - 8 - appaṭikkositvā abs @@ -5385,29 +5385,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

8 - yāgu - fem - rice gruel; congee - - - u fem - 8 - - - yattha - ind - wherever; where; when; in which - - ya + ttha + appaccakkhāya + ger + not giving up; not disavowing; not renouncing; not rejecting + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + na > a + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ya\nna + paccakkhāya 8 - anabhinanditvā - abs - having not approved (of); having not applauded - √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) - na > an + abhi + √nand + itvā + āgamma 1 + ger + coming (to); arriving (at); meeting (with) + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + √gam + ya 8 @@ -5421,30 +5412,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

8 - ruci + sāvatthī fem - liking; preference; choice; inclination; approval - √ruc 1 *a (shine, like) - √ruc + i - i fem + name of a city; capital of Kosala + √su 1 a (flow) + √su > sāv + a + ttha + *ī\nsavattha + *ī + ī fem 8 - yato 2 + kuhiṃ ind - since; because; due to the fact that; on account of which + where? - ya + to + ka > ku + hiṃ 8 - idha 1 - ind - here; now; in this world - - ima + dha + itthī 1 + fem + woman; female + + ī fem 8 @@ -5457,21 +5448,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

8 - idha 2 + idha 1 ind - here; in this regard; in this case + here; now; in this world ima + dha 8 - saṅghāṭi 1 - fem - outer robe; double robe; patchwork robe - √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) - saṃ + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *i - i fem + idha 2 + ind + here; in this regard; in this case + + ima + dha + 8 @@ -5546,15 +5537,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

i fem 8 - - accādhāya - ger - overlapping; placing one on top of another - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - ati > aty > acc + ā + √dhā + ya - - 8 - uṭṭhāya ger @@ -5628,11 +5610,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

8 - nisajja - ger - sitting down - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + √sad + ya + gahetvā 5 + abs + having arrested; having taken prisoner + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + gahe + tvā 8 @@ -5645,6 +5627,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

8 + + nisajja + ger + sitting down + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + √sad + ya + + 8 + uddissa 1 ger @@ -5654,6 +5645,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

8 + + ruci + fem + liking; preference; choice; inclination; approval + √ruc 1 *a (shine, like) + √ruc + i + i fem + 8 + satti 1 fem @@ -5673,23 +5673,14 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

8 - sāvatthī + yakkhī fem - name of a city; capital of Kosala - √su 1 a (flow) - √su > sāv + a + ttha + *ī\nsāvattha + ī + female supernatural being; female spirit; daemoness + √yakkh 8 *e (worship) + √yakkh + a + ī\nyakkha + ī ī fem 8 - - ekato 1 - ind - on one side - - eka + to - - 8 - ettha 1 ind @@ -5718,30 +5709,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

8 - yakkhī - fem - female supernatural being; female spirit; daemoness - √yakkh 8 *e (worship) - √yakkh + a + ī\nyakkha + ī - ī fem - 8 - - - khanti 1 + abhirati fem - patience; endurance; tolerance - √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) - √kham + ti + pleasure (in); delight (in); happiness (in) + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + abhi + √ram + ti i fem 8 - nārī - fem - woman + ekato 1 + ind + on one side + + eka + to - nara > nāra + *ī - ī fem 8 @@ -5754,12 +5736,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

8 - saritvā 1.1 - abs - having remembered; having recollected - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + itvā + nārī + fem + woman + nara > nāra + *ī + ī fem 8 @@ -5771,6 +5753,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

u fem 8 + + saritvā 1.1 + abs + having remembered; having recollected + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + itvā + + 8 + ñatvā abs @@ -5816,15 +5807,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

ar fem 8 - - sāyitvā - abs - having tasted - √sāy 1 a (taste) - √sāy + itvā - - 8 - kukkuṭī fem @@ -5852,6 +5834,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

i fem 8 + + kuto 1 + ind + from where?; where? + + ka > ku + to + + 8 + hitvā abs @@ -5880,11 +5871,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

8 - kuto 1 - ind - from where?; where? - - ka > ku + to + sāyitvā + abs + having tasted + √sāy 1 a (taste) + √sāy + itvā 8 @@ -5907,39 +5898,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

8 - abhinivissa - ger - attaching; clinging; adhering; sticking; doubling down - √vis 1 a (enter) - abhi + ni + √vis + ya - - 8 - - - abhirati + pīti 1.1 fem - pleasure (in); delight (in); happiness (in) - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - abhi + √ram + ti + delight; heartfelt joy; pleasure; feeling of love + √pī 5 nā (love, please) + √pī + ti i fem 8 - mātar + khanti 1 fem - mother - - - mātar fem + patience; endurance; tolerance + √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) + √kham + ti + i fem 8 - appaccakkhāya - ger - not giving up; not disavowing; not renouncing; not rejecting - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - na > a + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ya\nna + paccakkhāya - + anusāsanī + fem + advice; instruction; teaching + √sās 1 a (order, instruct) + anu + √sās + ana + ī\nanusāsana + ī + ī fem 8 @@ -5979,20 +5961,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

8 - muñcitvā 1 + sutvā abs - having released; having let go - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - muñca + itvā + having heard; having listened (to) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + √su + tvā 8 - sutvā + muñcitvā 1 abs - having heard; having listened (to) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su + tvā + having released; having let go + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + muñca + itvā 8 @@ -6014,6 +5996,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

8 + + accādhāya + ger + overlapping; placing one on top of another + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + ati > aty > acc + ā + √dhā + ya + + 8 + ṭhiti 1 fem @@ -6033,20 +6024,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

8 - itthī 1 + mātar fem - woman; female + mother - ī fem + mātar fem 8 - tattha 2 - ind - in that regard; in that case; regarding that matter + abhinivissa + ger + attaching; clinging; adhering; sticking; doubling down + √vis 1 a (enter) + abhi + ni + √vis + ya - ta + ttha + 8 + + + chetvā 1 + abs + having cut off; having severed; (comm) having killed + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + √chid > ched + *tvā 8 @@ -6060,20 +6060,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

8 - anusāsanī - fem - advice; instruction; teaching - √sās 1 a (order, instruct) - anu + √sās + ana + ī\nanusāsana + ī - ī fem + katvāna 1 + abs + having done + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tvāna + 8 - pīti 1.1 + samāpatti 1 fem - delight; heartfelt joy; pleasure; feeling of love - √pī 5 nā (love, please) - √pī + ti + attainment; meditation attainment + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ā + √pad + ti i fem 8 @@ -6087,23 +6087,14 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

8 - samāpatti 1 + saṅghāṭi 1 fem - attainment; meditation attainment - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ā + √pad + ti + outer robe; double robe; patchwork robe + √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) + saṃ + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *i i fem 8 - - katvāna 1 - abs - having done - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tvāna - - 8 - tatra 1 ind @@ -6114,54 +6105,45 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

8 - chetvā 1 - abs - having cut off; having severed; (comm) having killed - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - √chid > ched + *tvā + tattha 2 + ind + in that regard; in that case; regarding that matter + + ta + ttha 8 - vyākaraṇa 1 + vera nt - answering; replying - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy + ā + √kar + aṇa + hatred; ill-will; animosity; antagonism; hostility + √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) + √vīr > ver + *a a nt 9 - vepulla 1 + paccakkhāna nt - expansion; full development; maturity - √pul 8 *e (increase) - vi > ve + √pul + a + *ya\nvipula + *ya + denial; refusal; rejection + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ana a nt 9 - yesu tesu + yasmā tasmā idiom - among whom … among them; in which … in those - - - - 9 - - - nu - ind - (adds a question mark) surely?; didn't?; wouldn't?; which? + because … therefore; since … that is why 9 - yasmā tasmā + yāni tāni idiom - because … therefore; since … that is why + whoever … they; whichever … those @@ -6177,47 +6159,38 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

9 - vera - nt - hatred; ill-will; animosity; antagonism; hostility - √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) - √vīr > ver + *a - a nt - 9 - - - paccakkhāna - nt - denial; refusal; rejection - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ana - a nt + nu + ind + (adds a question mark) surely?; didn't?; wouldn't?; which? + + + 9 - yāni tāni + yesu tesu idiom - whoever … they; whichever … those + among whom … among them; in which … in those 9 - hitāya + vepulla 1 nt - beneficial (for); advantageous (for) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā > (da)h + ita + āya\nhita + āya + expansion; full development; maturity + √pul 8 *e (increase) + vi > ve + √pul + a + *ya\nvipula + *ya a nt 9 - veyyākaraṇa 1 + vyākaraṇa 1 nt - answer; reply + answering; replying √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy + ā > vyā > veyyā + √kar + aṇa + *a\nvyākaraṇa + *a + vi > vy + ā + √kar + aṇa a nt 9 @@ -6239,6 +6212,24 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

9 + + veyyākaraṇa 1 + nt + answer; reply + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy + ā > vyā > veyyā + √kar + aṇa + *a\nvyākaraṇa + *a + a nt + 9 + + + hitāya + nt + beneficial (for); advantageous (for) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā > (da)h + ita + āya\nhita + āya + a nt + 9 + bala 2 nt @@ -6500,15 +6491,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

a nt 9 - - santhata 1 - nt - spread; bedspread; coverlet; counterpane - √thar 1 a (spread, expand) - saṃ + √thar + ta - a nt - 9 - yena 3 ind @@ -6536,6 +6518,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

9 + + santhata 1 + nt + spread; bedspread; coverlet; counterpane + √thar 1 a (spread, expand) + saṃ + √thar + ta + a nt + 9 + yāva 1 ind @@ -6582,20 +6573,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

9 - vatta 1.1 + pāpa 3 nt - custom; practice; way of life; behaviour - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - √vatt + a + evil action (in); crime (in); sin (in); wrongdoing (in); misdeed (in) + + a nt 9 - pāpa 3 + vatta 1.1 nt - evil action (in); crime (in); sin (in); wrongdoing (in); misdeed (in) - - + custom; practice; way of life; behaviour + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + √vatt + a a nt 9 @@ -6617,15 +6608,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

a nt 9 - - vatthu 2 - nt - site; location; base; grounds - √vas 1 a (live) - √vas + tu - u nt - 9 - pavana 1.1 nt @@ -6635,6 +6617,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

a nt 9 + + vatthu 2 + nt + site; location; base; grounds + √vas 1 a (live) + √vas + tu + u nt + 9 + pāmojja nt @@ -6752,15 +6743,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

a nt 9 - - sīsa 1 - nt - head - - - a nt - 9 - bahujanahitāya nt @@ -6779,6 +6761,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

a nt 9 + + sīsa 1 + nt + head + + + a nt + 9 + sukha 2 nt @@ -6888,12 +6879,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

9 - nibbindituṃ - inf - to become dis-enchanted (with); to become disinterested (in); to be disillusioned (with); to lose interest (in) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + binda + ituṃ - + nimitta 1 + nt + mark; sign; symbol; indication + √mā 5 nā (measure) + ni + √mā > mi + tta + a nt 9 @@ -6906,185 +6897,239 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

9 - anagāriya 1 + appaka 2 nt - homelessness; homeless state + few things; few people; small amount - na > an + agāra + iya + appa + ka a nt 9 - dāna 1.1 + tīra nt - giving; offering; charity; generosity - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā + ana + shore; riverbank; beach + √tir 1 a (cross) + √tir > tīr + *a a nt 9 - dāna 1.2 + ārogya 1 nt - alms; almsfood - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā + ana + health; wellness; freedom from disease + √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) + na + √ruj > rog + *a + *ya\naroga + *ya a nt 9 - ṭhāna 02 + alaṃ 3 + ind + enough; it is enough (for) + + + + 9 + + + āsana 1 nt - reason; grounds; basis; cause - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ana + seat; chair + √ās 1 a (sit) + √ās + ana a nt 9 - addhāna 2 + dukkaṭa 3 nt - time; period; extent - - addha + āna + class of vinaya offence; wrong-doing + √kar 7 o (do, make) + dur + √kar + ta a nt 9 - upaṭṭhāna 1 + tila nt - attending (to); waiting on; serving - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - upa + √ṭhā + ana + sesame seed + + a nt 9 - ñāṇa 2 + dukkha 3 nt - knowing (of); understanding (of); insight (into) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - √ñā + aṇa - a nt + discomfort; suffering; unease; unpleasantness; something unsatisfactory; trouble; a bummer; stress + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a + a nt east 9 - jhāna 2 + itthatta 1 nt - meditation; stage of meditation - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - √jhā + ana + present state of existence; earthly existence; such an existence + + ima + ttha + tta\nittha + tta a nt 9 - jīvitukāma - adj - wishing to live; wanting to stay alive - - jīvituṃ + kāma - a adj + cakkhu 1 + nt + eye + √cakkh 1 a (see) + √cakkh + u + u nt 9 - api nu - idiom - is?; did?; are?; who?; what?; how?; would? - - + carituṃ 1.2 + inf + to walk (in); to wander (in) + √car 1 a (move, walk) + √car + ituṃ 9 - upasaṅkamituṃ - inf - to approach; to visit; to go (to) - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + ituṃ + ghāna + nt + nose + √ghā 3 ya (smell) + √ghā + ana + a nt + 9 + + + duccarita 2 + nt + misconduct; misbehaviour; bad behaviour (by) + √car 1 a (act, behave) + dur + √car + ita + a nt + 9 + + + indriya 1 + nt + sense; mental faculty; power + indra + iya + a nt 9 - udaka 1.1 + alika 1 nt - water - √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) - √ud + aka + lie; falsehood; untruth + + a nt 9 - amaritukāma - adj - not wishing to die + api nu + idiom + is?; did?; are?; who?; what?; how?; would? + + - na > a + marituṃ + kāma - a adj 9 - dukkaṭa 3 + dubbalya nt - class of vinaya offence; wrong-doing - √kar 7 o (do, make) - dur + √kar + ta + weakness; lack of strength; feebleness; incapability + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + dur + √bal + a + ya\ndubbala + ya a nt 9 - adhicitta + gaha 2 nt - meditation; mental development; higher consciousness - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - adhi + √cit + ta + house + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + √gah + a a nt 9 - dukkha 3 + tiṇa 1 nt - discomfort; suffering; unease; unpleasantness; something unsatisfactory; trouble; a bummer; stress - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a - a nt east + grass; straw + + + a nt 9 - upādāna 2 + gamanāya nt - grasping; clinging; acquiring; appropriating; taking possession; identifying - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - upa + √ādā + ana + to go (to); for going to see; for visiting + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + ana + āya\ngamana + āya a nt 9 - aparihāna + addhāna 2 nt - not deteriorating; not decreasing; non-declining; non-regressing (of) - √hā 3 ya (decrease) - na > a + pari + √hā + ana + time; period; extent + + addha + āna a nt 9 - duccarita 2 + gimhāna nt - misconduct; misbehaviour; bad behaviour (by) - √car 1 a (act, behave) - dur + √car + ita + hot season; summer + + gimha + ā + ana a nt 9 - cela 2 + alaṃ 2 + ind + is able (to); is possible (to); is capable (of) + + ala + aṃ + + 9 + + + citta 1.1 nt - clothes; garment - √cil 1 a (clothe) - √cil > cel + *a + mind; heart + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + √cit + ta a nt 9 + + alaṃ 1 + ind + (it is) suitable (to); proper (to); appropriate (to); worthy (for) + + + + 9 + + + amaritukāma + adj + not wishing to die + + na > a + marituṃ + kāma + a adj + 9 + arañña nt @@ -7095,47 +7140,56 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

9 - dubbalya + jaya 1 nt - weakness; lack of strength; feebleness; incapability - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - dur + √bal + a + ya\ndubbala + ya + victory; conquest; winning + √ji 1 a (conquer) + √ji > jay + *a a nt 9 - cīvara + jhāna 2 nt - robe; cloth; robe-cloth - - + meditation; stage of meditation + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + √jhā + ana a nt 9 - jaya 1 + ñāṇa 2 nt - victory; conquest; winning - √ji 1 a (conquer) - √ji > jay + *a + knowing (of); understanding (of); insight (into) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + √ñā + aṇa a nt 9 - uṭṭhāna 2 + ṭhāna 02 nt - effort; exertion; initiative; activity + reason; grounds; basis; cause √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - ud + √ṭhā + ana + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9 - dassanāya 2 + tena 3 + ind + there + + ta + ena + + 9 + + + adhicitta nt - in order to visit; for the purpose of seeing - √dis 1 a (see) - dassa + ana + āya\ndassana + āya + meditation; mental development; higher consciousness + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + adhi + √cit + ta a nt 9 @@ -7149,93 +7203,75 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

9 - atippago - ind - too early (to) - - ati + pago + abhinipajjituṃ + inf + to lie down (on); to lie (in) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + abhi + ni + pajja + ituṃ 9 - tiṇa 1 + anagāriya 1 nt - grass; straw - + homelessness; homeless state + na > an + agāra + iya a nt 9 - aṇḍa 1 + abhiṭhāna nt - egg - - + deadly sin; heinous crime; great wrong + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + abhi + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9 - abyositatta + dassanāya 2 nt - fact of not being perfected; fact of not being accomplished - √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) - a + vi > vy > by + ava + √sā + ita + tta\nabyosita + tta + in order to visit; for the purpose of seeing + √dis 1 a (see) + dassa + ana + āya\ndassana + āya a nt 9 - tila - nt - sesame seed + tena 2 + ind + thereby; because of that; on that account + ta + ena - a nt 9 - ārogya 1 + cela 2 nt - health; wellness; freedom from disease - √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) - na + √ruj > rog + *a + *ya\naroga + *ya + clothes; garment + √cil 1 a (clothe) + √cil > cel + *a a nt 9 - tīra + dāna 1.1 nt - shore; riverbank; beach - √tir 1 a (cross) - √tir > tīr + *a + giving; offering; charity; generosity + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā + ana a nt 9 - kiṃ 2 - ind - how?; what? - - ka > ki + iṃ - - 9 - - - tena 2 - ind - thereby; because of that; on that account - - ta + ena - - 9 - - - tena 3 - ind - there - - ta + ena - + dāna 1.2 + nt + alms; almsfood + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā + ana + a nt 9 @@ -7248,65 +7284,56 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

9 - tāva 1 - ind - until then; that long - - - - 9 - - - tārituṃ - inf - to cross; to cross over - √tar 1 a (cross) - √tar > tār + *ituṃ - + āyu 2 + nt + life force; life energy + √i 1 a (come, go) + ā + √i > ay + *u + u nt 9 - taṃ kiṃ maññasi - idiom - what do you think about that?; what's your opinion on this? - + cīvara 1 + nt + robe; cloth; robe-cloth + a nt 9 - āyu 2 + abyositatta nt - life force; life energy - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *u - u nt + fact of not being perfected; fact of not being accomplished + √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) + na > a + vi > vy > by + ava + √sā + ita + tta\nabyosita + tta + a nt 9 - taṃ kiṃ maññatha - idiom - what do you think?; how do you feel about? - - + gantuṃ + inf + to go (to); to travel (to) + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + tuṃ 9 - itthatta 1 - nt - present state of existence; earthly existence; such an existence + gantukāma + adj + wishing to go (to); wanting to go (to) - ima + ttha + tta\nittha + tta - a nt + gantuṃ + kāma + a adj 9 - indriya 1 + aparihāna nt - sense; mental faculty; power - - indra + iya + not deteriorating; not decreasing; non-declining; non-regressing (of) + √hā 3 ya (decrease) + na > a + pari + √hā + ana a nt 9 @@ -7320,192 +7347,174 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

9 - abhiṭhāna - nt - deadly sin; heinous crime; great wrong - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - abhi + √ṭhā + ana - a nt + taṃ kiṃ maññasi + idiom + what do you think about that?; what's your opinion on this? + + + 9 - aññātuṃ + tārituṃ inf - to know; to understand - √ñā 5 nā (know) - ā + √ñā + tuṃ + to cross; to cross over + √tar 1 a (cross) + √tar > tār + *ituṃ 9 - abhinipajjituṃ - inf - to lie down (on); to lie (in) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - abhi + ni + pajja + ituṃ + kiṃ 2 + ind + how?; what? + + ka > ki + iṃ 9 - appaka 2 + nāma 3 nt - few things; few people; small amount + name + - appa + ka a nt 9 - ūna 2 - nt - shortage; deficiency; lack; want; need + atippago + ind + too early (to) + ati + pago - a nt 9 - citta 1.1 + nāma 4 nt - mind; heart - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - √cit + ta + mental objects of consciousness; mentality; mental factors of feeling, perception, intention, contact and attention + + a nt 9 - āsana 1 - nt - seat; chair - √ās 1 a (sit) - √ās + ana - a nt + tāva 1 + ind + until then; that long + + + 9 - nakkhatta 1 - nt - constellation; zodiac; celestial object - √nakkh 1 a (attain, arrive) - √nakkh + a + tta\nnakkha + tta - a nt + kiṃ nu kho + idiom + why on earth!?; how indeed!?; which!?; which is it then!? + + + 9 - na sukaraṃ + kiṃ nu idiom - it is not easy (to); it is not easy to make + why?; why indeed?; which? 9 - kati - pron - how many? - - ka + ti - kati pron pl + nidāna 1 + nt + source; origin; foundation; cause; reason + √dā 3 ya (tie, bind) + ni + √dā + ana + a nt 9 - nibbāna 2 + uṭṭhāna 2 nt - (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - nī + √vā > bā + ana + effort; exertion; initiative; activity + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + ud + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9 - gamanāya + kāḷaka 2 nt - to go (to); for going to see; for visiting - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + ana + āya\ngamana + āya + stain; dirt; dirty mark + + kāḷa + ka a nt 9 - gantuṃ - inf - to go (to); to travel (to) - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + tuṃ - + ottappa + nt + regret; shame in wrongdoing; respect for others; (comm) originating from outside + √tapp 1 a (regret) + ud > od + √tapp + *a + a nt 9 - gantukāma - adj - wishing to go (to); wanting to go (to) + nibbindituṃ + inf + to become dis-enchanted (with); to become disinterested (in); to be disillusioned (with); to lose interest (in) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + binda + ituṃ - gantuṃ + kāma - a adj 9 - olokana + aṇḍa 1 nt - looking (at); observing; checking - √lok 8 *e (look) - ava + √lok + ana + egg + + a nt 9 - alaṃ 1 - ind - (it is) suitable (to); proper (to); appropriate (to); worthy (for) + yato tato + idiom + because … therefore; since ... thereby 9 - nanu - ind - surely?; but wouldn't?; is it true?; wasn't? - - na + nu - - 9 - - - alaṃ 2 - ind - is able (to); is possible (to); is capable (of) - - ala + aṃ + kātuṃ 1 + inf + to do; to perform + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tuṃ 9 - kula 2 - nt - supporter; supporting family - √kul 1 a (be close) - √kul + a - a nt - 9 - - - nidāna 1 + olokana nt - source; origin; foundation; cause; reason - √dā 3 ya (tie, bind) - ni + √dā + ana + looking (at); observing; checking + √lok 8 *e (look) + ava + √lok + ana a nt 9 - kusala 4 - nt - good; benefit; merit; good deed; doing good - + kallaṃ + ind + it is suitable (to); it is proper (to); it is fit (for) + √kal 8 a (accomplish) + √kal + ya + aṃ\nkalla + aṃ - a nt 9 @@ -7518,291 +7527,273 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

9 - carituṃ 1.2 - inf - to walk (in); to wander (in) - √car 1 a (move, walk) - √car + ituṃ + kathaṃ 1 + ind + how? + + ka + thaṃ 9 - alaṃ 3 - ind - enough; it is enough (for) - - + kati + pron + how many? + ka + ti + kati pron pl 9 - khaṇḍicca + nibbāna 2 nt - brokenness; (comm) broken teeth - √khaṇḍ 8 *e (break) - √khaṇḍ + ita + ya\nkhaṇḍita + ya + (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + nī + √vā > bā + ana a nt 9 - kula 1 + ūna 2 nt - family; house; household; respectable family - √kul 1 a (be close) - √kul + a + shortage; deficiency; lack; want; need + + a nt 9 - katama - pron - what?; which (of the many)? + jīvitukāma + adj + wishing to live; wanting to stay alive - ka + tama - a pron + jīvituṃ + kāma + a adj 9 - kallaṃ - ind - it is suitable (to); it is proper (to); it is fit (for) - √kal 8 a (accomplish) - √kal + ya + aṃ\nkalla + aṃ + taṃ kiṃ maññatha + idiom + what do you think?; how do you feel about? + + 9 - gaha 2 + domanassa nt - house - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - √gah + a + (mental) suffering; distress; dissatisfaction; dejection; depression; unhappiness; grief; negative state of mind + √man 3 ya (think) + dur > do + √man + as + *ya\ndummanas + *ya a nt 9 - kiṃ nu kho - idiom - why on earth!?; how indeed!?; which!?; which is it then!? - - - + udaka 1.1 + nt + water + √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) + √ud + aka + a nt 9 - kiṃ nu - idiom - why?; why indeed?; which? - - - + dhana 1 + nt + wealth; riches; treasure + √dhan 1 a (be rich) + √dhan + a + a nt 9 - nāma 4 - nt - name - + katama + pron + what?; which (of the many)? - a nt + ka + tama + a pron 9 - agāra 1 + upaṭṭhāna 1 nt - dwelling; building; house; hut - - + attending (to); waiting on; serving + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + upa + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9 - kāḷaka 2 + khaṇḍicca nt - stain; dirt; dirty mark - - kāḷa + ka + brokenness; (comm) broken teeth + √khaṇḍ 8 *e (break) + √khaṇḍ + ita + ya\nkhaṇḍita + ya a nt 9 - domanassa - nt - (mental) suffering; distress; dissatisfaction; dejection; depression; unhappiness; grief; negative state of mind - √man 3 ya (think) - dur > do + √man + as + *ya\ndummanas + *ya - a nt + upasaṅkamituṃ + inf + to approach; to visit; to go (to) + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + ituṃ + 9 - nimitta 1 - nt - mark; sign; symbol; indication - √mā 5 nā (measure) - ni + √mā > mi + tta - a nt + aññātuṃ + inf + to know; to understand + √ñā 5 nā (know) + ā + √ñā + tuṃ + 9 - yato tato + na sukaraṃ idiom - because … therefore; since ... thereby + it is not easy (to); it is not easy to make 9 - dhana 1 + nakkhatta 1 nt - wealth; riches; treasure - √dhan 1 a (be rich) - √dhan + a + constellation; zodiac; celestial object + √nakkh 1 a (attain, arrive) + √nakkh + a + tta\nnakkha + tta a nt 9 - alika 1 + agāra 2 nt - lie; falsehood; untruth + household life; domestic living a nt 9 - ottappa + upādāna 2 nt - regret; shame in wrongdoing; respect for others; (comm) originating from outside - √tapp 1 a (regret) - ud > od + √tapp + *a + grasping; clinging; acquiring; appropriating; taking possession; identifying + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + upa + √ādā + ana a nt 9 - cakkhu 1 + kusala 4 nt - eye - √cakkh 1 a (see) - √cakkh + u - u nt + good; benefit; merit; good deed; doing good + + + a nt 9 - ghāna + kula 2 nt - nose - √ghā 3 ya (smell) - √ghā + ana + supporter; supporting family + √kul 1 a (be close) + √kul + a a nt 9 - nāma 5 + kula 1 nt - mental objects of consciousness; mentality; mental factors of feeling, perception, intention, contact and attention - - + family; house; household; respectable family + √kul 1 a (be close) + √kul + a a nt 9 - gimhāna - nt - hot season; summer + nanu + ind + surely?; but wouldn't?; is it true?; wasn't? + + na + nu - gimha + ā + ana - a nt 9 - agāra 2 + agāra 1 nt - household life; domestic living + dwelling; building; house; hut a nt 9 - kātuṃ 1 - inf - to do; to perform - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tuṃ + tassa 3 + pron + when he; when it - 9 + ta + ssa + ta pron + 10 - kathaṃ 1 - ind - how? - - ka + thaṃ + aññatara 1 + pron + a certain; a - 9 - - - anibbisanta - prp - not understanding; not penetrating; not finding; not getting hold (of) - √vis 1 a (enter) - na > a + nī + bisa + nta - anta prp + añña + tara + a pron 10 - cavamāna + assasanta prp - falling away; dying - √cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die) - cava + māna - māna prp + inhaling; breathing in + √sas 1 a (breath) + ā + sasa + nta + anta prp 10 - tiṭṭhanta 1 + passasanta prp - standing (in); standing still - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + nta + exhaling; breathing out + √sas 1 a (breath) + pa + sasa + nta anta prp 10 - tiṭṭhanta 2 - prp - lasting; remaining; persisting - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + nta - anta prp + añña 1.1 + pron + another; other; different; someone else; not oneself + + + a pron 10 - anupādiyanta + pavicaranta prp - not attaching (to); not taking as mine; not grasping (onto); not clinging (to); not taking possession (of) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - na > an + upa + ādiya + nta + examining; investigating; considering carefully + √car 1 a (move, walk) + pa + vi + cara + nta anta prp 10 - atthaṅgate sūriye - idiom - after sunset - - atthaṅgate + sūriye - - 10 - - - itara 2 - pron - rest of - - ima + tara - a pron + sampassamāna + prp + seeing; observing; considering + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + passa + māna + māna prp 10 @@ -7815,75 +7806,75 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

10 - pavicaranta + samanupassanta prp - examining; investigating; considering carefully - √car 1 a (move, walk) - pa + vi + cara + nta + seeing; perceiving + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + anu + passa + nta anta prp 10 - passasanta + tasmiṃ samaye + idiom + then; on that occasion; at that time + + + + 10 + + + anāpucchanta prp - exhaling; breathing out - √sas 1 a (breath) - pa + sasa + nta + not asking permission; not informing (somebody about something) + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + na > an + ā + puccha + nta anta prp 10 - caramāna + ākaṅkhamāna prp - walking (in); walking about (in); wandering around (in); going around (in) - √car 1 a (move, walk) - cara + māna + wishing (for); desiring (for); seeking (for) + √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) + ā + kaṅkha + māna māna prp 10 - ekacca 1 - pron - certain; one of - - eka + tya - ekacca pron + viheṭhayanta + prp + harming; vexing; annoying; troubling + √heṭh 8 *aya (harass, annoy) + vi + heṭhaya + nta + anta prp 10 - eva 1 + eva 3 ind - only; just; merely; exclusively + even; too; as well 10 - eva 3 + eva 1 ind - even; too; as well + only; just; merely; exclusively 10 - anañña + ekacca 1 pron - not another; no other + certain; one of - na > an + añña - a pron - 10 - - - semāna - prp - sleeping; lying down - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - se + māna - māna prp + eka + tya + ekacca pron 10 @@ -7895,15 +7886,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

10 - - attani 2 - masc - when self; when oneself - - atta + ani - a2 masc - 10 - upādiyamāna prp @@ -7914,38 +7896,38 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

10 - apassanta + upapajjamāna prp - not seeing; not noticing; not aware - √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + passa + nta - anta prp + being reborn; re-arising + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + pajja + māna + māna prp 10 - tassa 3 - pron - when he; when it - - ta + ssa - ta pron + viharanta + prp + living (in); dwelling (in); staying (at); remaining (in); continuing (in) + √har 1 a (live) + vi + hara + nta + anta prp 10 - gaḷanta - prp - flowing; dripping; trickling; oozing - √gal 1 a (drip, flow) - gaḷa + nta - anta prp + attani 2 + masc + when self; when oneself + + atta + ani + a2 masc 10 - jānanta + gacchanta prp - knowing; being aware (of) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - jānā + nta + going; walking; travelling + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + nta anta prp 10 @@ -7959,209 +7941,263 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

10 - upapajjamāna - prp - being reborn; re-arising - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + pajja + māna - māna prp - 10 - - - gacchanta - prp - going; walking; travelling - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + nta - anta prp + imasmiṃ 2 + pron + when this + + ima + smiṃ + ima pron 10 - anāpucchanta + gaḷanta prp - not asking permission; not informing (somebody about something) - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - na > an + ā + puccha + nta + flowing; dripping; trickling; oozing + √gal 1 a (drip, flow) + gaḷa + nta anta prp 10 - asati 1.1 + avivadamāna prp - when isn't; when not existing - √as 1 a (be) - na > a + sa + nta + ti - anta prp + not disputing; not quarrelling + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + na > a + vi + vada + māna + māna prp 10 - imasmiṃ 2 + ima 1.1 pron - when this + this + - ima + smiṃ ima pron 10 - ima 1.1 + itara 2 pron - this - + rest of - ima pron + ima + tara + a pron 10 - tasmiṃ samaye + atthaṅgate sūriye idiom - then; on that occasion; at that time - + after sunset + atthaṅgate + sūriye 10 - tasmiṃ 2 - pron - when that - - ta + asmiṃ - ta pron + caramāna + prp + walking (in); walking about (in); wandering around (in); going around (in) + √car 1 a (move, walk) + cara + māna + māna prp 10 - jāgaranta + cavamāna prp - awake; staying awake; alert; watchful; lucid - √jāgar 1 a (be awake, be watchful) - jāgara + nta - anta prp + falling away; dying + √cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die) + cava + māna + māna prp 10 - asanta 1.1 + sati 2.1 prp - untrue; false + when is; when exists √as 1 a (be) - na > a + sa + nta + sa + nta + ti santa prp 10 - anussaranta + sato prp - remembering; recollecting; keeping in mind - √sar 1 a (remember) - anu + sara + nta + when being; when is; when are + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta + to + santa prp + 10 + + + āpajjanta 1 + prp + arousing; exhibiting; producing; bringing into being + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + pajja + nta anta prp 10 - sabba 1 - pron - all; every - - - a pron + ādiyamāna + prp + taking; grabbing; stealing + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + ādiya + māna + māna prp 10 - para 1 + santa 1.1 + prp + existing; being; there is + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta + santa prp + 10 + + + aññatara 2 pron - other; another (person) - + one (of); either one (of) + añña + tara a pron 10 - aññatara 1 + sabba 1 pron - a certain; a + all; every + - añña + tara a pron 10 - sammodamāna + jāgaranta prp - being friendly; being on good terms - √mud 1 *a (be soft, be happy) - saṃ + moda + māna - māna prp + awake; staying awake; alert; watchful; lucid + √jāgar 1 a (be awake, be watchful) + jāgara + nta + anta prp 10 - santa 1.1 + jānanta prp - existing; being; there is - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta - santa prp + knowing; being aware (of) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + jānā + nta + anta prp 10 - ādiyamāna + sammodamāna prp - taking; grabbing; stealing - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - ādiya + māna + being friendly; being on good terms + √mud 1 *a (be soft, be happy) + saṃ + moda + māna māna prp 10 - āpajjanta 1 + asamanupassanta prp - arousing; exhibiting; producing; bringing into being - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + pajja + nta + not seeing; not perceiving + √dis 1 a (see) + na > a + saṃ + anu + passa + nta anta prp 10 - amu + tasmiṃ 2 pron - (of person or place or thing) that; such; so and so - + when that - amu pron + ta + asmiṃ + ta pron 10 - nibbindanta + tiṭṭhanta 1 prp - being disenchanted (by); being disinterested (in); being disillusioned (by); losing interest (in) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + binda + nta + standing (in); standing still + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + nta anta prp 10 + + para 1 + pron + other; another (person) + + + a pron + 10 + abhikkantāya rattiyā idiom as the evening passed; as the night progressed + abhikkantāya + rattiyā + 10 + + + semāna + prp + sleeping; lying down + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + se + māna + māna prp + 10 + + + anussaranta + prp + remembering; recollecting; keeping in mind + √sar 1 a (remember) + anu + sara + nta + anta prp + 10 + + + anupādiyanta + prp + not attaching (to); not taking as mine; not grasping (onto); not clinging (to); not taking possession (of) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + na > an + upa + ādiya + nta + anta prp + 10 + + + anañña + pron + not another; no other + na > an + añña + a pron 10 - sato + asati 1.1 prp - when being; when is; when are + when isn't; when not existing √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta + to - santa prp + na > a + sa + nta + ti + anta prp 10 - samanupassanta + nibbindanta prp - seeing; perceiving - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + anu + passa + nta + being disenchanted (by); being disinterested (in); being disillusioned (by); losing interest (in) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + binda + nta anta prp 10 @@ -8174,15 +8210,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

māna prp 10 - - sati 2.1 - prp - when is; when exists - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta + ti - santa prp - 10 - pakkamanta prp @@ -8193,12 +8220,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

10 - asamanupassanta + asanta 1.1 prp - not seeing; not perceiving - √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + saṃ + anu + passa + nta - anta prp + untrue; false + √as 1 a (be) + na > a + sa + nta + santa prp + 10 + + + tiṭṭhamāna + prp + standing; remaining + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + māna + māna prp + 10 + + + amu + pron + (of person or place or thing) that; such; so and so + + + amu pron 10 @@ -8211,74 +8256,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

10 - viharanta + asante prp - living (in); dwelling (in); staying (at); remaining (in); continuing (in) - √har 1 a (live) - vi + hara + nta - anta prp + when there isn't; when not existing; when does not exist + √as 1 a (be) + na > a + sa + nta + e + santa prp 10 - avivadamāna + anibbisanta prp - not disputing; not quarrelling - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - na > a + vi + vada + māna - māna prp + not understanding; not penetrating; not finding; not getting hold (of) + √vis 1 a (enter) + na > a + nī + bisa + nta + anta prp 10 - sayāna + apassanta prp - lying down - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - saya + āna - āna prp - 10 - - - ākaṅkhamāna - prp - wishing (for); desiring (for); seeking (for) - √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) - ā + kaṅkha + māna - māna prp - 10 - - - aññatara 2 - pron - one (of); either one (of) - - añña + tara - a pron - 10 - - - assasanta - prp - inhaling; breathing in - √sas 1 a (breath) - ā + sasa + nta - anta prp - 10 - - - asante - prp - when there isn't; when not existing; when does not exist - √as 1 a (be) - na > a + sa + nta + e - santa prp - 10 - - - viheṭhayanta - prp - harming; vexing; annoying; troubling - √heṭh 8 *aya (harass, annoy) - vi + heṭhaya + nta + not seeing; not noticing; not aware + √dis 1 a (see) + na > a + passa + nta anta prp 10 @@ -8292,65 +8292,83 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

10 - sampassamāna + sayāna prp - seeing; observing; considering - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + passa + māna - māna prp + lying down + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + saya + āna + āna prp 10 - tiṭṭhamāna + saramāna prp - standing; remaining - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + māna + remembering; recollecting + √sar 1 a (remember) + sara + māna māna prp 10 - añña 1.1 - pron - another; other; different; someone else; not oneself - - - a pron + tiṭṭhanta 2 + prp + lasting; remaining; persisting + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + nta + anta prp 10 - saramāna - prp - remembering; recollecting - √sar 1 a (remember) - sara + māna - māna prp - 10 + ananuyutta + pp + not devoted (to); not applying oneself (to); not practising + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + na > an + anu + √yuj + ta + a pp + 11 - sukhuma 1 + supita + nt + sleep + √sup 1 a (lie down, sleep) + √sup + ita + a nt + 11 + + + aparikkamana adj - fine; subtle; refined - - + not accessible; not approachable + √kam 1 a (go) + na > a + pari + √kam + ana a adj 11 - asārato - ind - as unessential; as insubstantial; as valueless; as essenceless - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - na > a + √sar > sār + *a + to\nasāra + to - + upaṭṭhita 1 + pp + present; in attendance + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + upa + √ṭhā + ita + a pp 11 - asāra + uggahīta + pp + grasped; held onto; raised up + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + ud + √gah + ita + a pp + 11 + + + seyya 1.1 adj - essenceless; substanceless; worthless; useless - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - na > a + √sar > sār + *a + better (than); preferable (to) + + sirī + *ya a adj 11 @@ -8364,354 +8382,363 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

11 - asāraddha + apara 1 + adj + another; after; further; next + + apa + ra + a adj + 11 + + + upasanta 1 pp - unagitated; unaroused; unexcited; calm - √rabh 1 a (be aroused, be violent) - na > a + saṃ + √rabh + ta + calmed; cooled; composed; still; calm; at peace; tranquil + √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) + upa + √sam + ta a pp 11 - onaddha + yiṭṭha 1 pp - enveloped (with); covered (with); wrapped (with) - √nadh 2 ṃa (wrap, twist) - ava + √nadh + ta + given (as a gift); offered + √yaj 1 a (honour, sacrifice) + √yaj > yij + ta a pp 11 - asesa + yāvataka adj - complete; without remainder - √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) - na > a + √sis > ses + *a + as much as; as long as; as big as; as far as + + yāva + tā + ka\nyāvatā + ka a adj 11 - mudu 1 - adj - soft; mild - √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) - √mud + u - u adj + aparāmaṭṭha + pp + not grasped; not clung to; (comm) irreproachable + √mas 1 a (touch, rub) + na > a + parā + √mas + ta + a pp 11 - asita 1.2 - nt - eating - √as 1 a (eat) - √as + ita - a nt + upadduta + pp + afflicted (by); troubled (by); persecuted (by); oppressed (by); tyrannized (by) + √du 1 a (burn, torment) + upa + √du + ta + a pp 11 - asubha 1 + aparimāṇa adj - ugly; disgusting; foul; unattractive - √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) - na > a + √subh + a + measureless; boundless + √mā 5 nā (measure) + na > a + pari + √mā + aṇa a adj 11 - opanayika + susamāraddha adj - pragmatic; applicable; relevant - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - upa > opa + √nī > nay + *a + *ika\nupanaya + *ika + resolutely undertaken; fully engaged with; energetically taken up; (comm) firmly held up + √rabh 1 a (begin) + su + saṃ + ā + √rabh + ta a adj 11 - samiñjita 2 - pp - bent back; folded back; flexed back - √iñj 1 a (move, shake) - saṃ + √iñj + ita - a pp + rogato + ind + as disease; as illness + √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) + √ruj > rog + *a + to\nroga + to + 11 - aparāmaṭṭha + laddha 1 pp - irreproachable; untouchable; untarnished - √mas 1 a (touch, rub) - na > a + parā + √mas + ta + obtained; gained; won; received + √labh 1 a (get) + √labh > ladh + ta a pp 11 - aparikkamana + uttari 1.1 adj - not accessible; not approachable - √kam 1 a (go) - na > a + pari + √kam + ana - a adj + superior; supreme; better; higher + + ud + tara + i\nuttara + i + i adj 11 - metta 1 + uttama 1 adj - friendly; benevolent; kind - √mitt 1 a (be friendly) - √mitt > mett + *a + best; highest; ultimate; supreme; top + + ud + tama a adj 11 - seyya 1.1 - adj - better (than); preferable (to) - - sirī + *ya - a adj + aparimita + pp + immeasurable; limitless + √mā 5 nā (measure) + na > a + pari + √mā > mi + ta + a pp 11 - methuna 1 - adj - sexual - √mith 1 a (pair) - √mith > meth + una + *a\nmithuna + *a - a adj - 11 - - - samāhita 1 + upahata 1 pp - composed; centred; settled; collected - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - saṃ + ā + √dhā > (da)h + ita + injured; impaired; broken; deteriorated + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + upa + √han + ta a pp 11 - asoka 1 - adj - sorrow-free; free from sadness - √suc 1 *a (grieve) - na > a + √suc > soc > sok + *a - a adj + anattato + ind + as impersonal; as not oneself; as non-subjective + + na > an + atta + to\nanatta + to + 11 - ekaka 1 + suvaca adj - alone; solitary - - eka + ka + easy to instruct; obedient; compliant + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + su + √vac + a a adj 11 - odāta 1 + apariyādinna 1 pp - white - √dā 3 ya (be pure, be clean) - ava + √dā + ta + not used up; not exhausted; not consumed; not run out + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + na > a + pari + [y] + √ādā > ādī + na a pp 11 - asaṃvāsa 1 + suhuju adj - (vinaya) expelled; excommunicated; unaffiliated; not part of the community - √vas 1 a (live) - na > a + saṃ + √vas > vās + *a - a adj + very straight; very upright + √uj 1 a (be straight) + su + [h] + √uj + u + u adj 11 - asallīna - pp - active; not sluggish - √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) - na > a + saṃ + √lī + na - a pp + suvisuddha + adj + well cleansed; perfectly purified; completely pure + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + su + vi + √sudh + ta + a adj 11 - sāttha + saka 1 adj - in meaning; in spirit; (or) with meaning; meaningful - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - sa + √ar + tha\nsa + attha + one's own; my own + + sa + ka a adj 11 - bhūta 3 - nt - being; living being; entity - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + ta - a nt + sumedha 1 + adj + wise; sage + √medh 1 a (be wise) + su + √medh + ā + a\nsumedhā + a + a adj 11 - asaṅkhata - pp - unconditioned; not created; unformed; unconstructed; epithet of Nibbāna; (comm) not made - √kar 7 o (do, make) - na > a + saṃ + √kar > khar + ta - a pp + uju 1 + adj + straight; upright; erect + √uj 1 a (be straight) + √uj + u + u adj 11 - anussuka + svākkhāta adj - not zealously desiring; not ambitious; not anxiously striving; calm; relaxed; unagitated - - na > an + ud + su + ka + well taught; well preached; well explained + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + su > sv + ā + √khā + ta a adj 11 - sassata + anavasesa 1 adj - eternal; everlasting; endless; perpetual; (comm) existing forever - - sassati + a + all; without exception + √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) + na > an + ava + √sis > ses + *a a adj 11 - saṃvattanika 1 - adj - leading (to); headed (to); conducive (to); suitable (for) - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - saṃ + √vatt + ana + ika\nsaṃvattana + ika - a adj + anuṭṭhita 1.1 + pp + practised; established; (comm) repeatedly practised + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + anu + √ṭhā + ita + a pp 11 - kāsāya 1 + mudu 1 adj - organic brown; colour of Buddhist monks' robes - - kasāya > kāsāya + *a - a adj + soft; mild + √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) + √mud + u + u adj 11 - aneka - adj - many; various; countless - - na > an + eka - eka adj + anissita 1 + pp + detached (from); disengaged (from); separated (from); independent (of) + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + na > a + ni + √si + ta + a pp 11 - anoka 1 - adj - homeless; without worldly attachment - √uc 3 ya (comfort) - na > an + √uc > ok + *a - a adj + odāta 1 + pp + white + √dā 3 ya (be pure, be clean) + ava + √dā + ta + a pp 11 - sallato - ind - as an arrow; as a dagger - - salla + to - + onaddha + pp + enveloped (with); covered (with); wrapped (with) + √nadh 2 ṃa (wrap, twist) + ava + √nadh + ta + a pp 11 - andha 1.2 + opanayika adj - blind; sightless; visually impaired - - + pragmatic; applicable; relevant + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + upa > opa + √nī > nay + *a + *ika\nupanaya + *ika a adj 11 - kalyāṇa 1 - adj - good; favourable; propitious; beneficial; lovely - - - aī adj + animitta 1 + pp + signless; featureless; free of mental images + √mā 5 nā (measure) + na > a + ni + √mā > mi + ta + a pp 11 - majjhima 1 + anuttara adj - middle; middling; medium; medium-sized; moderate + highest (of); unsurpassed (by); incomparable (to); superior (to) - majjha + ima + na > an + ud + tara a adj 11 - asapatta - adj - peaceful; without hostility - √pat 3 ya (command, control) - na > a + sa + √pat + ya - a adj + vāta 1 + masc + wind + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + √vā + ta + a masc 11 - kammaniya + anātura adj - ready; workable; suitable for use; functional - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + ma + aniya\nkamma + aniya + healthy; free from suffering + √tur 1 a (hurt, be sick) + na > an + ā + √tur + a a adj 11 - asabala + oḷārika 1 adj - not spotted; not mottled; not patchy - - na > a + sabala + coarse; gross; substantial; physical; material + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + ud > oḷ + √ar > ār + *a + *ika\nuḷāra + *ika a adj 11 - svākkhāta + oḷārika 2 adj - well taught; well preached; well explained - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - su > sv + ā + √khā + ta + (of food) solid; heavy; substantial + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + ud > oḷ + √ar > ār + *a + *ika\nuḷāra + *ika a adj 11 - kanta 1.1 - pp - charming (to); pleasant (to); desirable; agreeable (to) - √kam 8 *e (desire) - √kam + ta - a pp + aniccato + ind + as impermanent; as unstable; as transient; as unreliable + + na > a + nicca + to\nanicca + to + 11 - apara 1 + anicca 1 adj - another; after; further; next + impermanent; inconstant; not lasting; discontinuous; disordered; unstable; unreliable; irregular - apa + ra + na > a + ni + tya a adj 11 - apagata 1 - pp - without; free (from); with no - √gam 1 a (go) - apa + √gam + ta - a pp + anāhāra + adj + without fuel; without nutriment + √har 1 a (take, seize) + na > an + ā + √har > hār + *a + a adj + 11 + + + mahanta 1 + adj + big; great; large; grand; vast; extensive + √mah 1 a (increase) + maha + nta + anta adj 11 @@ -8724,542 +8751,542 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

11 - oḷārika 1 + analasa adj - coarse; gross; substantial; physical; material - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - ud > oḷ + √ar > ār + *a + *ika\nuḷāra + *ika + active; energetic; industrious; not lazy + √las 1 a (shine, be active) + na > a + na + √las + a a adj 11 - sambuddha 1 - masc - Awakened One; Buddha; who is wide awake; who has completely understood - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - saṃ + √budh + ta - a masc - 11 - - - aroga - adj - healthy; free from disease - √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) - na > a + √ruj > rog + *a - a adj + vanta 1 + pp + vomited; purged + √vam 1 a (eject, vomit) + √vam + ta + a pp east 11 - sampajāna 1 - adj - clearly aware; fully knowing; completely comprehending - √ñā 5 nā (know) - saṃ + pa + jānā + a - a adj + anuppanna + pp + unborn; unarisen; not existing; nonexistent + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + na > an + ud + √pad + na + a pp 11 - oḷārika 2 - adj - (of food) solid; heavy; substantial - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - ud > oḷ + √ar > ār + *a + *ika\nuḷāra + *ika - a adj + atīta 2 + pp + past; gone past; bygone + √i 1 a (come, go) + ati + √i + ta + a pp 11 - sammata 2 + apagata 1 pp - authorized; appointed; assigned; designated (by) - √man 3 ya (think) - saṃ + √man + ta + without; free (from); with no + √gam 1 a (go) + apa + √gam + ta a pp 11 - kaṇha 1 + andha 1.2 adj - dark; black + blind; sightless; visually impaired a adj 11 - mahanta 1 + supatiṭṭhita 1 adj - big; great; large; grand; vast; extensive - √mah 1 a (increase) - maha + nta - anta adj + well placed; well allocated (in) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + su + pati + √ṭhā + ita + a adj 11 - kata 1 + upekkhaka + adj + mental poised; mentally balanced; equanimous; non-reactive; looking on; disregarding + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + upa + ikkha + ā + ka\nupekkhā + ka + aka adj + 11 + + + anāgata 1 pp - done; did; completed - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + ta + not come; not arrived; not present + √gam 1 a (go) + na > an + ā + √gam + ta a pp 11 - asambādha - adj - unobstructed; unhindered; unrestricted - √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) - na > a + saṃ + √bādh + a - a adj + anāgata 2 + pp + future + √gam 1 a (go) + na > an + ā + √gam + ta + a pp 11 - manāpa 1 + metta 1 adj - pleasant; likeable; attractive; agreeable - - + friendly; benevolent; kind + √mitt 1 a (be friendly) + √mitt > mett + *a a adj 11 - asammuṭṭha + uppanna 1 pp - unmuddled; without confusion; not forgotten - √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) - na > a + saṃ + √mus + ta + arisen; appeared; come into being (for) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + √pad + na a pp 11 - assāmika 1 + anoka 1 adj - without a paying benefactor; with no patron - - na > a + sāmī + ka\nassāmī + ka + homeless; without worldly attachment + √uc 3 ya (comfort) + na > an + √uc > ok + *a a adj 11 - avañjha + eka 3 adj - productive; profitable; successful + alone; single; solitary - na > a + vañjha - a adj + + eka adj 11 - eka 3 + ekaka 1 adj - alone; single; solitary + alone; solitary + eka + ka + a adj + 11 + + + aneka + adj + many; various; countless + na > an + eka eka adj 11 - rogato - ind - as disease; as illness - √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) - √ruj > rog + *a + to\nroga + to + anussuka + adj + not zealously desiring; not ambitious; not anxiously striving; calm; relaxed; unagitated + na > an + ud + su + ka + a adj 11 - laddha 1 + anuyutta 1 pp - obtained; gained; won; received - √labh 1 a (get) - √labh > ladh + ta + devoted (to); applied oneself (to); practised; doing + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + anu + √yuj + ta a pp 11 - suduttara + methuna 1 adj - extremely difficult to cross; very hard to escape - √tar 1 a (cross) - su + dur + √tar + a + sexual + √mith 1 a (pair) + √mith > meth + una + *a\nmithuna + *a a adj 11 - uttari 1.1 - adj - superior; supreme; better; higher - - ud + tara + i\nuttara + i - i adj - 11 - - - uttama 1 + ussuka adj - best; highest; ultimate; supreme; top + zealously desiring; ambitious; anxiously striving (for); anxious (about); agitated; stressed - ud + tama + ud + su + ka a adj 11 - uju 1 + suduttara adj - straight; upright; erect - √uj 1 a (be straight) - √uj + u - u adj + extremely difficult to cross; very hard to escape + √tar 1 a (cross) + su + dur + √tar + a + a adj 11 - saka 1 - adj - one's own; my own + suññato + ind + as empty; as void; as essenceless + + suñña + to - sa + ka - a adj 11 - sappāṇaka + sagga 1.1 adj - containing living beings - √an 1 a (breath, blow) - sa + pa + √an + a + ka\nsappāṇa + ka + heavenly + √sar 1 a (shine) + √sar + ga a adj 11 - sandiṭṭhika - adj - directly visible; evident; real; perceivable; (comm) able to be seen by oneself - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + √dis + ti + ka\nsandiṭṭhi + ka - a adj + samiñjita 2 + pp + bent back; folded back; flexed back + √iñj 1 a (move, shake) + saṃ + √iñj + ita + a pp 11 - sutta 1.1 + samāhita 1 pp - sleeping; asleep - √sup 1 a (lie down, sleep) - √sup + ta + composed; centred; settled; collected + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + saṃ + ā + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11 - uggahīta - pp - grasped; held onto; raised up - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - ud + √gah + ita - a pp - 11 - - - āditta - pp - blazing; burning; on fire - √dīp 3 ya (shine, explain) - ā + √dīp + ta - a pp - 11 - - - santuṭṭha 1 - pp - satisfied; pleased; content; happy with - √tus 3 ya (be content, be pleased) - saṃ + √tus + ta - a pp - 11 - - - santatta 1 - pp - heated; made red-hot; scorched - √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) - saṃ + √tap + ta - a pp + asoka 1 + adj + sorrow-free; free from sadness + √suc 1 *a (grieve) + na > a + √suc > soc > sok + *a + a adj 11 - abhūta 1 + asaṅkhata pp - not become; not happened - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - na > a + √bhū + ta + unconditioned; not created; unformed; unconstructed; epithet of Nibbāna; (comm) not made + √kar 7 o (do, make) + na > a + saṃ + √kar > khar + ta a pp 11 - ābādhato - ind - as disease; as sickness; as illness; as affliction; as oppressive - √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) - ā + √bādh + a + to\nābādha + to + assāmika 1 + adj + without a paying benefactor; with no patron + na > a + sāmī + ka\nassāmī + ka + a adj 11 - sukara 1 + saṃvattanika 1 adj - easily done; easy to do - √kar 7 o (do, make) - su + √kar + a + leading (to); headed (to); conducive (to); suitable (for) + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + saṃ + √vatt + ana + ika\nsaṃvattana + ika a adj 11 - sagga 1.1 + aroga adj - heavenly - √sar 1 a (shine) - √sar + ga + healthy; free from disease + √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) + na > a + √ruj > rog + *a a adj 11 - āraddha 1.1 + adiṭṭha 1.1 pp - aroused; applied; undertaken - √rabh 1 a (begin) - ā + √rabh + ta + not seen; unseen + √dis 1 a (see) + na > a + √dis + ta a pp 11 - sata 1.1 - pp - mindful; present; attentive - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + ta - a pp + sāttha + adj + in meaning; in spirit; (or) with meaning; meaningful + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + sa + √ar + tha\nsa + attha + a adj 11 - abbhuggata + avakkhitta pp - arisen (about); spread (about); circulated (about) - √gam 1 a (go) - abhi > abhy > abbh + ud + √gam + ta + dropped; thrown down + √khip 1 a (throw) + ava + √khip + ta a pp 11 - sukka 1 + avaṅkata adj - pure; bright - √suc 1 a (be pure, be bright) - √suc > suk + ra + not crooked; non-dishonest + √vañc 8 *e (be bent, deceive) + na > a + √vañc > vaṅk + a + tā + a\navaṅkatā + a a adj 11 - iṭṭha 1.1 + samannāgata pp - pleasing; likeable; cherished; wished for - √is 1 a (wish for) - √is + ta + possessing; endowed (with); having + √gam 1 a (go) + saṃ + anu > ann + ā + √gam + ta a pp 11 - suññato - ind - as empty; as void; as essenceless + ariya 1 + adj + noble; distinguished; of an awakened being; of the Buddha - suñña + to + a adj 11 - abbhuta 1 + avañjha adj - marvellous; extraordinary; unbelievable; astonishing + productive; profitable; successful - abbhu + ta + na > a + vañjha a adj 11 - āsevita 1 - pp - practised persistently - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - ā + √sev + ita - a pp + sāyita 2 + nt + tasting; savouring + √sāy 1 a (taste) + √sāy + ita + a nt 11 - abhikkanta 3 - pp - advanced; progressed; moved on; (comm) ending; depletion - √kam 1 a (go) - abhi + √kam + ta - a pp + asesa + adj + complete; without remainder + √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) + na > a + √sis > ses + *a + a adj 11 - sukhita - pp - pleased; delighted; blessed; comforted; happy - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + ita - a pp + asubha 1 + adj + ugly; disgusting; foul; unattractive + √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) + na > a + √subh + a + a adj 11 - saccato - ind - as true; truly; really - √as 1 a (be) - sa + tya + to\nsacca + to - + asita 1.2 + nt + eating + √as 1 a (eat) + √as + ita + a nt 11 - abyatta + asāraddha pp - inexperienced; incompetent; inept untrained - √añj 8 *aya (distinguish) - na > a + vi > vy > by + √añj + ta + unagitated; unaroused; unexcited; calm + √rabh 1 a (be aroused, be violent) + na > a + saṃ + √rabh + ta a pp 11 - ābādhika - adj - sick; ill - √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) - ā + √bādh + a + ika\nābādha + ika - a adj - 11 - - - avakkhitta + sammata 2 pp - dropped; thrown down - √khip 1 a (throw) - ava + √khip + ta + authorized; appointed; assigned; designated (by) + √man 3 ya (think) + saṃ + √man + ta a pp 11 - supatiṭṭhita 1 + asambādha adj - well placed; well allocated (in) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - su + pati + √ṭhā + ita + unobstructed; unhindered; unrestricted + √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) + na > a + saṃ + √bādh + a a adj 11 - sumedha 1 - adj - wise; sage - √medh 1 a (be wise) - su + √medh + ā + a\nsumedhā + a - a adj + asammuṭṭha + pp + unmuddled; without confusion; not forgotten + √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) + na > a + saṃ + √mus + ta + a pp 11 - sāyita 2 - nt - tasting; savouring - √sāy 1 a (taste) - √sāy + ita - a nt + sambuddha 1 + masc + Awakened One; Buddha; who is wide awake; who has completely understood + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + saṃ + √budh + ta + a masc 11 - aparimāṇa - adj - measureless; boundless - √mā 5 nā (measure) - na > a + pari + √mā + aṇa - a adj + vimutta 1 + pp + freed (from); liberated (from); emancipated (from) + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + vi + √muc + ta + a pp 11 - ariya 1 + asabala adj - noble; distinguished; of an awakened being; of the Buddha - + not spotted; not mottled; not patchy + na > a + sabala a adj 11 - avaṅkata + asapatta adj - not crooked; non-dishonest - √vañc 8 *e (be bent, deceive) - na > a + √vañc > vaṅk + a + tā + a\navaṅkatā + a + peaceful; without hostility + √pat 3 ya (command, control) + na > a + sa + √pat + ya a adj 11 - ussuka + sāra 1 adj - zealously desiring; ambitious; anxiously striving (for); anxious (about); agitated; stressed + essential; fundamental; substantial; valuable; sound + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + √sar > sār + *a + a adj + 11 + + + adinna 1.1 + nt + which is not given; something not offered + √dā 1 a (give) + na > a + √dā > dī + na + a nt + 11 + + + sallato + ind + as an arrow; as a dagger - ud + su + ka + salla + to + + 11 + + + sassata + adj + eternal; everlasting; endless; perpetual; (comm) existing forever + + sassati + a a adj 11 - aparimita + asallīna pp - immeasurable; limitless - √mā 5 nā (measure) - na > a + pari + √mā > mi + ta + active; not sluggish + √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) + na > a + saṃ + √lī + na a pp 11 - sāra 1 + asaṃvāsa 1 adj - essential; fundamental; substantial; valuable; sound - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - √sar > sār + *a + (vinaya) expelled; excommunicated; unaffiliated; not part of the community + √vas 1 a (live) + na > a + saṃ + √vas > vās + *a a adj 11 - uppanna 1 - pp - arisen; appeared; come into being (for) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + √pad + na - a pp + viraja + adj + pure; stainless; untainted + √raj 1 a (colour) + vi + √raj + a + a adj 11 - upekkhaka + asāra adj - mental poised; mentally balanced; equanimous; non-reactive; looking on; disregarding - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - upa + ikkha + ā + ka\nupekkhā + ka - aka adj + essenceless; substanceless; worthless; useless + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + na > a + √sar > sār + *a + a adj 11 - samannāgata - pp - possessing; endowed (with); having - √gam 1 a (go) - saṃ + anu > ann + ā + √gam + ta - a pp + asārato + ind + as unessential; as insubstantial; as valueless; as essenceless + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + na > a + √sar > sār + *a + to\nasāra + to + 11 - apariyādinna 1 + sampajāna 1 + adj + clearly aware; fully knowing; completely comprehending + √ñā 5 nā (know) + saṃ + pa + jānā + a + a adj + 11 + + + avinīta pp - not used up; not exhausted; not consumed; not run out - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - na > a + pari + [y] + √ādā > ādī + na + untrained (in); uneducated (about); undisciplined (in) + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + na > a + vi + √nī + ta a pp 11 @@ -9273,173 +9300,146 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

11 - sārambha 2.1 + samagga 1 adj - harmful; hurtful; injurious (to living creatures) - √rabh 1 a (be aroused, be violent) - sa + ā + rambha + a + (vinaya) unified; united; in concord; harmonious; in agreement + + saṃ + agga a adj 11 - yāvataka + sukka 1 adj - as much as; as long as; as big as; as far as - - yāva + tā + ka\nyāvatā + ka + pure; bright + √suc 1 a (be pure, be bright) + √suc > suk + ra a adj 11 - supita - nt - sleep - √sup 1 a (lie down, sleep) - √sup + ita - a nt - 11 - - - sāruppa + anaṅgaṇa adj - suitable (for); proper (for); appropriate (for) - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - sa > sā + √rūp + a + *ya\nsarūpa + *ya + spotless; blemish free + √añj 1 a (smear, anoint) + na > an + √añj > aṅg + aṇa a adj 11 - upahata 1 + sukhita pp - injured; impaired; broken; deteriorated - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - upa + √han + ta + pleased; delighted; blessed; comforted; happy + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + ita a pp 11 - upasanta 1 + sata 1.1 pp - calmed; cooled; composed; still; calm; at peace; tranquil - √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) - upa + √sam + ta + mindful; present; attentive + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + ta a pp 11 - avinīta + abyatta pp - untrained (in); uneducated (about); undisciplined (in) - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - na > a + vi + √nī + ta + inexperienced; incompetent; inept untrained + √añj 8 *aya (distinguish) + na > a + vi > vy > by + √añj + ta a pp 11 - suhuju - adj - very straight; very upright - √uj 1 a (be straight) - su + [h] + √uj + u - u adj + āraddha 1.1 + pp + aroused; applied; undertaken + √rabh 1 a (begin) + ā + √rabh + ta + a pp 11 - suvisuddha + sukhuma 1 adj - well cleansed; perfectly purified; completely pure - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - su + vi + √sudh + ta + fine; subtle; refined + + a adj 11 - samagga 1 + sukara 1 adj - (vinaya) unified; united; in concord; harmonious; in agreement - - saṃ + agga + easily done; easy to do + √kar 7 o (do, make) + su + √kar + a a adj 11 - upadduta - pp - afflicted (by); troubled (by); persecuted (by); oppressed (by); tyrannized (by) - √du 1 a (burn, torment) - upa + √du + ta - a pp - 11 - - - suvaca + anatta 1 adj - easy to instruct; obedient; compliant - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - su + √vac + a + impersonal; not oneself; non-subjective; not suitable to identify with; coreless; essenceless + + na > an + atta a adj 11 - sabyañjana + abbhuta 1 adj - in letter; (or) well phrased - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - sa + vi > bi > by + √añj + ana + marvellous; extraordinary; unbelievable; astonishing + + abbhu + ta a adj 11 - upaṭṭhita 1 + abbhuggata pp - present; in attendance - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - upa + √ṭhā + ita + arisen (about); spread (about); circulated (about) + √gam 1 a (go) + abhi > abhy > abbh + ud + √gam + ta a pp 11 - avera 1 - adj - kind; friendly; peaceful; free of ill-will; without animosity - √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) - na > a + √vīr > ver + *a - a adj - 11 - - - susamāraddha - adj - resolutely undertaken; fully engaged with; energetically taken up; (comm) firmly held up - √rabh 1 a (begin) - su + saṃ + ā + √rabh + ta - a adj + saccato + ind + as true; truly; really + √as 1 a (be) + sa + tya + to\nsacca + to + 11 - āgata 3 + āsevita 1 pp - come (from); arrived (from); returned (from) - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam + ta + practised persistently + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + ā + √sev + ita a pp 11 - sāhāra 1 + attaniya adj - with fuel; with nutriment; with sustenance - √har 1 a (take, seize) - sa + ā + √har > hār + *a + one's own; belonging to oneself; fit to be a self + + atta + [n] + iya a adj 11 - yiṭṭha 1 + iṭṭha 1.1 pp - given (as a gift); offered - √yaj 1 a (honour, sacrifice) - √yaj > yij + ta + pleasing; likeable; cherished; wished for + √is 1 a (wish for) + √is + ta a pp 11 @@ -9453,299 +9453,227 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

11 - akata 2 + vissuta pp - not made; not created - √kar 7 o (do, make) - na > a + √kar + ta + famous; renowned; heard of far and wide + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + vi + √su + ta a pp 11 - bhujissa 1 - adj - cleansing; freeing; liberating - - - a adj + sutta 1.1 + pp + sleeping; asleep + √sup 1 a (lie down, sleep) + √sup + ta + a pp 11 - vutta 2.1 + abhikkanta 3 pp - said; told; spoken; mentioned - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - √vac > vuc + ta + advanced; progressed; moved on; (comm) ending; depletion + √kam 1 a (go) + abhi + √kam + ta a pp 11 - thāvara - adj - stationary; stable; immobile; arahant; (comm) without craving - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + [v] + ara - a adj + ābādhato + ind + as disease; as sickness; as illness; as affliction; as oppressive + √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) + ā + √bādh + a + to\nābādha + to + 11 - vusita 1 - pp - fulfilled; completed; finished - √vas 1 a (live) - √vas > vus + ita - a pp + sabyañjana + adj + in letter; (or) well phrased + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + sa + vi > bi > by + √añj + ana + a adj 11 - thūla 1 + sārambha 2.1 adj - massive; large - √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) - √thūl + a + harmful; hurtful; injurious (to living creatures) + √rabh 1 a (be aroused, be violent) + sa + ā + rambha + a a adj 11 - thūla 2 + avera 1 adj - gross; coarse - √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) - √thūl + a + kind; friendly; peaceful; free of ill-will; without animosity + √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) + na > a + √vīr > ver + *a a adj 11 - aṇu 1 + sāruppa adj - small; tiny; minute; minuscule - - - u adj + suitable (for); proper (for); appropriate (for) + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + sa > sā + √rūp + a + *ya\nsarūpa + *ya + a adj 11 - paricita 1 + abhūta 1 pp - practised; rehearsed; consolidated; familiarized - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - pari + √ci + ta + not become; not happened + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + na > a + √bhū + ta a pp 11 - parinibbuta 3 + āgata 3 pp - (of an arahant) died one's final death; attained final Nibbāna - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - pari + nī + √vā > vu > bu + ta + come (from); arrived (from); returned (from) + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + √gam + ta a pp 11 - dakkha + sāhāra 1 adj - expert; skilled; able; adroit - √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) - √dakkh + a + with fuel; with nutriment; with sustenance + √har 1 a (take, seize) + sa + ā + √har > hār + *a a adj 11 - parājita - pp - conquered; defeated - √ji 1 a (conquer) - parā + √ji + ta - a pp + ābādhika + adj + sick; ill + √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) + ā + √bādh + a + ika\nābādha + ika + a adj 11 - parama 1 + addhuva adj - highest; most extreme; very best; ultimate; superior; sublime - - para + ma + not stable; not enduring; not eternal + √dhuv 1 a (be firm, be solid) + na > a + √dhuv + a a adj 11 - pamāṇika + vippamutta + pp + freed (from); released (from); saved (from) + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + vi + pa + √muc + ta + a pp + 11 + + + sandiṭṭhika adj - according to the correct measurement; of the right size; correct-sized - √mā 5 nā (measure) - pa + māṇā + a + ika\npamāṇa + ika + directly visible; evident; real; perceivable; (comm) able to be seen by oneself + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + √dis + ti + ka\nsandiṭṭhi + ka a adj 11 - pamatta 1 + visuddha 1 pp - careless; heedless; negligent; inattentive - √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) - pa + √mad + ta + cleansed; purified; refined + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + vi + √sudh + ta a pp 11 - pabbajita 2 + santuṭṭha 1 pp - ordained (from); renounced (from) - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pa + √vaj > baj + ita + satisfied; pleased; content; happy with + √tus 3 ya (be content, be pleased) + saṃ + √tus + ta a pp 11 - pabbajita 1 - masc - monk; monastic; renunciant; renunciate - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pa + √vaj > baj + ita - a masc + santatta 1 + pp + heated; made red-hot; scorched + √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) + saṃ + √tap + ta + a pp 11 - panta 2 - adj - secluded; isolated; solitary - - pa + anta - a adj + āditta + pp + blazing; burning; on fire + √dīp 3 ya (shine, explain) + ā + √dīp + ta + a pp 11 - dakkhiṇa 1 - adj - right (hand side) - √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) - √dakkh + iṇa - a adj + adhigata 1 + pp + got; acquired; attained; achieved + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + √gam + ta + a pp 11 - paripūra 1 + sappāṇaka adj - full; filled up; complete - √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) - pari + √pūr + a + containing living beings + √an 1 a (breath, blow) + sa + pa + √an + a + ka\nsappāṇa + ka a adj 11 - aṇu 2 + kaṇha 1 adj - subtle; fine + dark; black - u adj - 11 - - - atīta 2 - pp - past; gone past; bygone - √i 1 a (come, go) - ati + √i + ta - a pp + a adj 11 - vimutta 1 + akata 2 pp - freed (from); liberated (from); emancipated (from) - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - vi + √muc + ta + not made; not created + √kar 7 o (do, make) + na > a + √kar + ta a pp 11 - adinna 1.1 - nt - which is not given; something not offered - √dā 1 a (give) - na > a + √dā > dī + na - a nt + manāpa 1 + adj + pleasant; likeable; attractive; agreeable + + + a adj 11 - pahīna + pasattha pp - abandoned; dispelled; eliminated; removed; given up - √hā 1 a (abandon) - pa + √hā > hī + na - a pp - 11 - - - viraja - adj - pure; stainless; untainted - √raj 1 a (colour) - vi + √raj + a - a adj - 11 - - - pavivitta - pp - separated; secluded; detached (from) - √vic 1 a (separate) - pa + vi + √vic + ta - a pp - 11 - - - adiṭṭha 1.1 - pp - not seen; unseen - √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + √dis + ta - a pp - 11 - - - tasa - adj - moving; mobile; (comm) with craving - √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) - √tas + a - a adj - 11 - - - passaddha - pp - relaxed; calmed; tranquillised - √sambh 1 a (be calm, be confident) - pa + √sambh > sabh + ta - a pp - 11 - - - visuddha 1 - pp - cleansed; purified; refined - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - vi + √sudh + ta - a pp - 11 - - - pasattha - pp - praised; commended; exalted - √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) - pa + √saṃs + ta - a pp - 11 - - - bhūta 1 - pp - existing; born; living - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + ta + praised; commended; exalted + √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) + pa + √saṃs + ta a pp 11 @@ -9776,6 +9704,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

a adj 11 + + hita 3 + nt + welfare (of); good (of); benefit (of); blessing + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā > (da)h + ita + a nt + 11 + parisuddha 1 pp @@ -9785,15 +9722,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

a pp 11 - - attaniya - adj - one's own; belonging to oneself; fit to be a self - - atta + [n] + iya - a adj - 11 - pariyodāta 1 pp @@ -9804,353 +9732,335 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

11 - diṭṭha 1.1 + ajāta 1 pp - seen; found; visible - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + ta + unborn; uncreated; unproduced + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + na > a + √jan > jā + ta a pp 11 - dinna 1 + passaddha pp - given (to); offered (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā > dī + na + relaxed; calmed; tranquillised + √sambh 1 a (be calm, be confident) + pa + √sambh > sabh + ta a pp 11 - dibba + paripūra 1 adj - divine; heavenly; celestial - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dib + ya + full; filled up; complete + √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) + pari + √pūr + a a adj 11 - patta 3.1 - pp - reached; attained; gained; accomplished; found - √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) - pa + √ap + ta - a pp - 11 - - - acakkhuka + thāvara adj - sightless; visionless - √cakkh 1 a (see) - na > a + √cakkh + u + ka\ncakkhuka + ka + stationary; stable; immobile; arahant; (comm) without craving + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + [v] + ara a adj 11 - aghato - ind - as trouble; as pain; as bad - - agha + to - - 11 - - - nava 1.1 + thūla 1 adj - new; fresh - - + massive; large + √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) + √thūl + a a adj 11 - pacchato 2 - ind - behind; backwards - - pacchā + to - + thūla 2 + adj + gross; coarse + √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) + √thūl + a + a adj 11 - paricita 2 + paricita 1 pp - nurtured (by); consolidated (by); fortified (by); strengthened (by); built up (by) + practised; rehearsed; consolidated; familiarized √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) pari + √ci + ta a pp 11 - agilāna 1 + dakkha adj - not sick; healthy - √gilā 3 ya (be sick, be tired) - na > a + √gilā + ana + expert; skilled; able; adroit + √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) + √dakkh + a a adj 11 - akhaṇḍa + dakkhiṇa 1 adj - unbroken; unfragmented; whole - √khaṇḍ 8 *e (break) - na > a + √khaṇḍ + a + right (hand side) + √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) + √dakkh + iṇa a adj 11 - pacālaka 1 - adj - swinging; swaying; shaking; nodding - √cal 1 a (shake, tremble) - pa + √cal > cāl + *aka - a adj + acchidda 1 + pp + unbroken; flawless; without cracks + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + na > a + √chid + ta + a pp 11 - akkhāta + parājita pp - said; told; declared; announced (by) - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - ā + √khā + ta + conquered; defeated + √ji 1 a (conquer) + parā + √ji + ta a pp 11 - nicca 1 + parinibbuta 3 + pp + (of an arahant) died one's final death; attained final Nibbāna + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + pari + nī + √vā > vu > bu + ta + a pp + 11 + + + parama 1 adj - permanent; lasting; continuous; ordered; stable; reliable; regular; immutable + highest; most extreme; very best; ultimate; superior; sublime - ni + tya + para + ma a adj 11 - akovida + tasa adj - unskilled (in); not expert (in); not proficient (in); not a master (of) - √vid 1 a (know) - na > a + ku > ko + √vid + *a + moving; mobile; (comm) with craving + √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) + √tas + a a adj 11 - akusala 3 - adj - unhealthy; unwholesome; unskillful; unbeneficial; kammically unprofitable - - na > a + kusala - a adj + pahīna + pp + abandoned; dispelled; eliminated; removed; given up + √hā 1 a (abandon) + pa + √hā > hī + na + a pp 11 - akiñcana + cira adj - with nothing; is nothing; having no; possession-less; epithet of an arahant + (of time) long + - na > a + kiñci + ana a adj 11 - akālika 2 - adj - timeless; not limited to a particular time - √kal 8 *e (spend time) - na > a + √kal > kāl + *a + ika\nakāla + ika - a adj + cuta 1.1 + pp + passed away; died + √cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die) + √cu + ta + a pp 11 - akālika 1 + purima 1 adj - immediate; (comm) giving immediate fruit - √kal 8 *e (spend time) - na > a + √kal > kāl + *a + ika\nakāla + ika + earlier; past; former; previous + + pura + ima a adj 11 - nisinna 1 + pubbaka 1 + adj + ancient; of old; former + + pubba + ka + a adj + 11 + + + puṭṭha 1.1 pp - seated (in) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + sīda + na + asked; questioned + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + √pucch + ta a pp 11 - akammāsa - adj - unblemished; spotless; pure - - na > a + kammāsa - a adj + chaḍḍita + pp + thrown away; discarded; abandoned; disposed of + √chaḍḍ 8 *e (discard, abandon) + √chaḍḍ + ita + a pp 11 - acira + pīta 1.2 + nt + drinking; sipping + √pā 1 a (drink) + √pā > pī + ta + a nt + 11 + + + piya 1 adj - (of time) not long; soon; recent - - na > a + cira + dear (to); beloved (by); loved (by) + √pī 5 nā (love, please) + √pī > piy + a a adj 11 - ṭhita 3 + kata 1 pp - remained; stayed; was - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ita + done; did; completed + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + ta a pp 11 - acchariya 1 + jāgara adj - wonderful; marvellous - - acchara + iya + awake; alert; lucid + √jāgar 1 a (be awake, be watchful) + √jāgar + a a adj 11 - dhūta 1 + jīvita 1 nt - ascetic practice - √dhū 5 nā (shake, smoke) - √dhū + ta + life; existence + √jīv 1 a (live) + √jīv + ita a nt 11 - hata 2 - pp - killed (by); slain (by) - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - √han + ta - a pp + pārājika 1 + adj + (vinaya) defeated; deposed; disqualified; expelled + √ji 1 a (conquer) + parā > pārā + √ji + *aka + a adj 11 - dukkha 2 + jeṭṭha 1 adj - painful - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a + first; elder; eldest; foremost + + a adj 11 - paṇīta 2 - pp - fine; refined; excellent; superior; sublime - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - pa + √nī + ta - a pp + pāpaka 1.1 + adj + bad; wicked; evil; wrong; worthless; harmful + + pāpa + ka + aka adj 11 - dukkhato 2 - ind - as suffering; as pain; as discomfort - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a + to\ndukkha + to + pāpa 1 + adj + evil; criminal; wrong; bad; vicious + + aī adj 11 - dukkhita 1 + hata 2 pp - afflicted; miserable; suffering - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + ita + killed (by); slain (by) + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + √han + ta a pp 11 - duṭṭha 1 + ṭhita 2 pp - wicked; evil; bad; corrupt - √dus 3 ya (be angry, be corrupt) - √dus + ta + stationary; stable; stabilised; motionless; immovable + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ita a pp 11 - duṭṭhulla 2 - adj - (of speech) rude; obscene; vulgar; coarse - √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) - dur + √thūl > thull + a - a adj - 11 - - - dūrato - ind - from far away; from afar - √dū 1 a (go, run) - √dū + ra + to\ndūra + to - - 11 - - - paṭisaṃyutta + ṭhita 3 pp - connected (to); concerned (with); related (to) - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - pati + saṃ + √yuj + ta + remained; stayed; was + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ita a pp 11 - paṭilābhato - ind - as personal acquisition; as gain - √labh 1 a (get) - pati + √labh > lābh + *a + to\npaṭilābha + to - + jina 1 + masc + conqueror; victor; champion; epithet of the Buddha + √ji 5 nā (conquer) + √ji + na + a masc 11 - dūrama + pesala adj - difficult to delight (in); hard to enjoy - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - dur > dū + √ram + a + well-behaved; good; honest + + a adj 11 - hita 3 - nt - welfare (of); good (of); benefit (of); blessing - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā > (da)h + ita - a nt - 11 - - - ajāta 1 + hīna 1 pp - unborn; uncreated; unproduced - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - na > a + √jan > jā + ta + low; inferior; deficient + √hā 3 ya (decrease) + √hā > hī + na a pp 11 - acchidda 1 + pamatta 1 pp - unbroken; flawless; without cracks - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - na > a + √chid + ta + careless; heedless; negligent; inattentive + √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) + pa + √mad + ta a pp 11 @@ -10164,11 +10074,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

11 - hīna 1 + paricita 2 pp - low; inferior; deficient - √hā 3 ya (decrease) - √hā > hī + na + nurtured (by); consolidated (by); fortified (by); strengthened (by); built up (by) + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + pari + √ci + ta a pp 11 @@ -10182,560 +10092,650 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

11 - huta 2 - pp - offered - √hu 1 a (pour, offer as oblation) - √hu + ta - a pp + dhūta 1 + nt + ascetic practice + √dhū 5 nā (shake, smoke) + √dhū + ta + a nt 11 - ṭhita 2 - pp - stationary; stable; stabilised; motionless; immovable - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ita - a pp + agilāna 1 + adj + not sick; healthy + √gilā 3 ya (be sick, be tired) + na > a + √gilā + ana + a adj 11 - vissuta - pp - famous; renowned; heard of far and wide - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - vi + √su + ta - a pp + akhaṇḍa + adj + unbroken; unfragmented; whole + √khaṇḍ 8 *e (break) + na > a + √khaṇḍ + a + a adj 11 - khudda + nava 1.1 adj - small; minute; tiny + new; fresh a adj 11 - purima 1 - adj - earlier; past; former; previous - - pura + ima - a adj + pacchato 2 + ind + behind; backwards + + pacchā + to + 11 - cuta 1.1 + aghato + ind + as trouble; as pain; as bad + + agha + to + + 11 + + + akkhāta pp - passed away; died - √cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die) - √cu + ta + said; told; declared; announced (by) + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + ā + √khā + ta a pp 11 - cira + akusala 3 adj - (of time) long - + unhealthy; unwholesome; unskillful; unbeneficial; kammically unprofitable + na > a + kusala a adj 11 - anatta 1 + pacālaka 1 adj - impersonal; not oneself; non-subjective; not suitable to identify with; coreless; essenceless - - na > an + atta + swinging; swaying; shaking; nodding + √cal 1 a (shake, tremble) + pa + √cal > cāl + *aka a adj 11 - pesala + akiñcana adj - well-behaved; good; honest - + with nothing; is nothing; having no; possession-less; epithet of an arahant + na > a + kiñci + ana a adj 11 - anāhāra + nicca 1 adj - without fuel; without nutriment - √har 1 a (take, seize) - na > an + ā + √har > hār + *a + permanent; lasting; continuous; ordered; stable; reliable; regular; immutable + + ni + tya a adj 11 - anattato - ind - as impersonal; as not oneself; as non-subjective - - na > an + atta + to\nanatta + to - + akālika 2 + adj + timeless; not limited to a particular time + √kal 8 *e (spend time) + na > a + √kal > kāl + *a + ika\nakāla + ika + a adj 11 - phuṭṭha 2 - pp - afflicted (with); suffering (from) - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus + ta - a pp + akālika 1 + adj + immediate; (comm) giving immediate fruit + √kal 8 *e (spend time) + na > a + √kal > kāl + *a + ika\nakāla + ika + a adj 11 - kupita + nisinna 1 pp - indignant; angry; annoyed; outraged; offended - √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) - √kup + ita + seated (in) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + sīda + na a pp 11 - ananuyutta - pp - not devoted (to); not applying oneself (to); not practising - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - na > an + anu + √yuj + ta - a pp + akammāsa + adj + unblemished; spotless; pure + + na > a + kammāsa + a adj 11 - analasa + akovida adj - active; energetic; industrious; not lazy - √las 1 a (shine, be active) - na > a + na + √las + a + unskilled (in); not expert (in); not proficient (in); not a master (of) + √vid 1 a (know) + na > a + ku > ko + √vid + *a a adj 11 - kusala 1 + pamāṇika adj - healthy; beneficial; useful; good; wholesome - - + according to the correct measurement; of the right size; correct-sized + √mā 5 nā (measure) + pa + māṇā + a + ika\npamāṇa + ika a adj 11 - kevala 1 + acakkhuka adj - all; whole lot; altogether; total; entire; complete - - + sightless; visionless + √cakkh 1 a (see) + na > a + √cakkh + u + ka\ncakkhuka + ka a adj 11 - anavasesa 1 + dūrama adj - all; without exception - √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) - na > an + ava + √sis > ses + *a + difficult to delight (in); hard to enjoy + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + dur > dū + √ram + a a adj 11 - bhayato - ind - as dangerous; as fearful - √bhī 1 a (fear) - √bhī > bhay + *a + to\nbhaya + to - + huta 2 + pp + offered + √hu 1 a (pour, offer as oblation) + √hu + ta + a pp 11 - anāgata 1 + pabbajita 2 pp - not come; not arrived; not present - √gam 1 a (go) - na > an + ā + √gam + ta + ordained (from); renounced (from) + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pa + √vaj > baj + ita a pp 11 - bahu - adj - many; much; lots (of); a lot (of); great; large - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah + u - u adj + pabbajita 1 + masc + monk; monastic; renunciant; renunciate + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pa + √vaj > baj + ita + a masc 11 - aniccato - ind - as impermanent; as unstable; as transient; as unreliable - - na > a + nicca + to\nanicca + to + panta 2 + adj + secluded; isolated; solitary + pa + anta + a adj 11 - khata 1.1 + diṭṭha 1.1 pp - hurt; injured - √khan 1 a (hurt, break) - √khan + ta + seen; found; visible + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + ta a pp 11 - bhatta 1.1 - nt - food; boiled rice - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - √bhaj + ta - a nt + dinna 1 + pp + given (to); offered (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā > dī + na + a pp 11 - khāyita 2 - nt - eating; chewing - √khād 1 a (chew) - √khād > khāy + ita - a nt + dibba + adj + divine; heavenly; celestial + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dib + ya + a adj 11 - khīṇa 1 + patta 3.1 pp - consumed; spent; finished; exhausted; slowly destroyed - √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) - √khī + na + reached; attained; gained; accomplished; found + √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) + pa + √ap + ta a pp 11 - khema 1 + acira adj - well; safe; secure; at peace; at rest - √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) - √khi > khe + *ma + (of time) not long; soon; recent + + na > a + cira a adj 11 - pubbaka 1 + dukkha 2 adj - ancient; of old; former - - pubba + ka + painful + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a a adj 11 - anātura + acchariya 1 adj - healthy; free from suffering - √tur 1 a (hurt, be sick) - na > an + ā + √tur + a + wonderful; marvellous + + acchara + iya a adj 11 - buddha 1 - masc - Buddha; Awakened One - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - √budh + ta - a masc - 11 - - - gaṇḍato + dukkhato 2 ind - as a boil; as an abscess - - gaṇḍa + to + as suffering; as pain; as discomfort + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a + to\ndukkha + to 11 - bāla 1 - adj - foolish; ignorant; stupid; immature - - - a adj + dukkhita 1 + pp + afflicted; miserable; suffering + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + ita + a pp 11 - garu 3 - adj - respected; esteemed - √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) - √gar + u - u adj + duṭṭha 1 + pp + wicked; evil; bad; corrupt + √dus 3 ya (be angry, be corrupt) + √dus + ta + a pp 11 - anāgata 2 - pp - future - √gam 1 a (go) - na > an + ā + √gam + ta - a pp + duṭṭhulla 2 + adj + (of speech) rude; obscene; vulgar; coarse + √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) + dur + √thūl > thull + a + a adj 11 - vāta 1 - masc - wind - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - √vā + ta - a masc + dūrato + ind + from far away; from afar + √dū 1 a (go, run) + √dū + ra + to\ndūra + to + 11 - byatta + paṭisaṃyutta pp - experienced; learned; competent; trained; (comm) with clear understanding - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - vi > vy > by + √añj + ta + connected (to); concerned (with); related (to) + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + pati + saṃ + √yuj + ta a pp 11 - anaṅgaṇa - adj - spotless; blemish free - √añj 1 a (smear, anoint) - na > an + √añj > aṅg + aṇa - a adj + paṭilābhato + ind + as personal acquisition; as gain + √labh 1 a (get) + pati + √labh > lābh + *a + to\npaṭilābha + to + 11 - anicca 1 - adj - impermanent; inconstant; not lasting; discontinuous; disordered; unstable; unreliable; irregular - - na > a + ni + tya - a adj + paṇīta 2 + pp + fine; refined; excellent; superior; sublime + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + pa + √nī + ta + a pp 11 - anuṭṭhita 1.1 + phuṭṭha 2 pp - practised; established; (comm) repeatedly practised - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - anu + √ṭhā + ita + afflicted (with); suffering (from) + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus + ta a pp 11 - adhigata 1 + pavivitta pp - got; acquired; attained; achieved - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + √gam + ta + separated; secluded; detached (from) + √vic 1 a (separate) + pa + vi + √vic + ta a pp 11 - jina 1 - masc - conqueror; victor; champion; epithet of the Buddha - √ji 5 nā (conquer) - √ji + na - a masc + aṇu 1 + adj + small; tiny; minute; minuscule + + + u adj 11 - anuttara + bhujissa 1 adj - highest (of); unsurpassed (by); incomparable (to); superior (to) + cleansing; freeing; liberating + - na > an + ud + tara a adj 11 - jīvita 1 + bhatta 1.1 nt - life; existence - √jīv 1 a (live) - √jīv + ita + food; boiled rice + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + √bhaj + ta a nt 11 - jāgara - adj - awake; alert; lucid - √jāgar 1 a (be awake, be watchful) - √jāgar + a - a adj + khīṇa 1 + pp + consumed; spent; finished; exhausted; slowly destroyed + √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) + √khī + na + a pp 11 - pārājika 1 + vutta 2.1 + pp + said; told; spoken; mentioned + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + √vac > vuc + ta + a pp + 11 + + + kevala 1 adj - (vinaya) defeated; deposed; disqualified; expelled - √ji 1 a (conquer) - parā > pārā + √ji + *aka + all; whole lot; altogether; total; entire; complete + + a adj 11 - anissita 1 + vusita 1 pp - detached (from); disengaged (from); separated (from); independent (of) - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - na > a + ni + √si + ta + fulfilled; completed; finished + √vas 1 a (live) + √vas > vus + ita a pp 11 - piya 1 - adj - dear (to); beloved (by); loved (by) - √pī 5 nā (love, please) - √pī > piy + a - a adj + buddha 1 + masc + Buddha; Awakened One + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + √budh + ta + a masc 11 - vippamutta - pp - freed (from); released (from); saved (from) - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - vi + pa + √muc + ta - a pp + bhayato + ind + as dangerous; as fearful + √bhī 1 a (fear) + √bhī > bhay + *a + to\nbhaya + to + 11 - vanta 1 + khāyita 2 + nt + eating; chewing + √khād 1 a (chew) + √khād > khāy + ita + a nt + 11 + + + bhūta 1 pp - vomited; purged - √vam 1 a (eject, vomit) - √vam + ta - a pp east + existing; born; living + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + ta + a pp 11 - pīta 1.2 + bhūta 3 nt - drinking; sipping - √pā 1 a (drink) - √pā > pī + ta + being; living being; entity + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + ta a nt 11 - jeṭṭha 1 + bahu adj - first; elder; eldest; foremost - - - a adj + many; much; lots (of); a lot (of); great; large + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah + u + u adj 11 - animitta 1 - pp - signless; featureless; free of mental images - √mā 5 nā (measure) - na > a + ni + √mā > mi + ta - a pp + kāsāya 1 + adj + organic brown; colour of Buddhist monks' robes + + kasāya > kāsāya + *a + a adj 11 - pāpa 1 + bāla 1 adj - evil; criminal; wrong; bad; vicious + foolish; ignorant; stupid; immature - aī adj + a adj 11 - addhuva - adj - not stable; not enduring; not eternal - √dhuv 1 a (be firm, be solid) - na > a + √dhuv + a - a adj + gaṇḍato + ind + as a boil; as an abscess + + gaṇḍa + to + 11 - anuyutta 1 + khata 1.1 pp - devoted (to); applied oneself (to); practised; doing - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - anu + √yuj + ta + hurt; injured + √khan 1 a (hurt, break) + √khan + ta a pp 11 - chaḍḍita - pp - thrown away; discarded; abandoned; disposed of - √chaḍḍ 8 *e (discard, abandon) - √chaḍḍ + ita + khudda + adj + small; minute; tiny + + + a adj + 11 + + + aṇu 2 + adj + subtle; fine + + + u adj + 11 + + + kanta 1.1 + pp + charming (to); pleasant (to); desirable; agreeable (to) + √kam 8 *e (desire) + √kam + ta a pp 11 - bhāsita 1 - nt - saying; speech; statement; utterance; talk; words - √bhās 1 a (speak) - √bhās + ita - a nt + kammaniya + adj + ready; workable; suitable for use; functional + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + ma + aniya\nkamma + aniya + a adj 11 - pāpaka 1.1 + khema 1 adj - bad; wicked; evil; wrong; worthless; harmful + well; safe; secure; at peace; at rest + √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) + √khi > khe + *ma + a adj + 11 + + + kusala 1 + adj + healthy; beneficial; useful; good; wholesome - pāpa + ka - aka adj + + a adj 11 - anuppanna + majjhima 1 + adj + middle; middling; medium; medium-sized; moderate + + majjha + ima + a adj + 11 + + + kalyāṇa 1 + adj + good; favourable; propitious; beneficial; lovely + + + aī adj + 11 + + + garu 3 + adj + respected; esteemed + √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) + √gar + u + u adj + 11 + + + byatta pp - unborn; unarisen; not existing; nonexistent - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - na > an + ud + √pad + na + experienced; learned; competent; trained; (comm) with clear understanding + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + vi > vy > by + √añj + ta a pp 11 - puṭṭha 1.1 + kupita pp - asked; questioned - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - √pucch + ta + indignant; angry; annoyed; outraged; offended + √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) + √kup + ita a pp 11 - soḷasa 1 - card - sixteen (16) + bhāsita 1 + nt + saying; speech; statement; utterance; talk; words + √bhās 1 a (speak) + √bhās + ita + a nt + 11 + + + tatiya 1.1 + ordin + third (3rd) - cha > soḷ + dasa - a1 card + ti > ta + tiya + a ordin 12 - pañca - card - five (5) + paṭhama 1 + ordin + first (1st); prime + pa + tama > ṭhama + a ordin + 12 + + + aṭṭhārasa 1 + card + eighteen (18) + aṭṭha > aṭṭhā + dasa + *a a1 card 12 @@ -10749,21 +10749,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

12 - catu + eka 1 card - four (4) - + one (1) - catu card - 12 - - - tatiya 1.1 - ordin - third (3rd) - ti > ta + tiya - a ordin + eka card 12 @@ -10776,21 +10767,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

12 - paṭhama 1 + aṭṭhasata + card + one hundred and eight (108) + + aṭṭha + sata + a2 card + 12 + + + dasama 1 ordin - first (1st); prime + tenth (10th) - pa + tama > ṭhama - a ordin + dasa + ma + aī ordin 12 - dutiya 1 + aṭṭhama 1 ordin - second (2nd) + eighth (8th) - dvi > du + tiya - a ordin + aṭṭha + ma + aī ordin 12 @@ -10803,48 +10803,48 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

12 - pañcama - ordin - fifth (5th) + ekādasa 1 + card + eleven (11) - pañca + ma - aī ordin + eka > ekā + dasa + *a + a1 card 12 - catuttha 1 + dutiya 1 ordin - fourth (4th) + second (2nd) - catu + ttha - aī ordin + dvi > du + tiya + a ordin 12 - cha 2.1 + vīsati card - six (6) - + twenty (20) - a1 card + dvi + dasa + ti + i card 12 - caturāsīti + cha 2.1 card - eighty-four (84) + six (6) - catu + [r] + asīti - i card + + a1 card 12 - chaṭṭha - ordin - sixth (6th) + cattālīsā + card + forty (40) - cha + ṭṭha - aī ordin + catu + dasa + *ā + ā card 12 @@ -10857,21 +10857,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

12 - eka 1 + caturāsīti card - one (1) - + eighty-four (84) - eka card + catu + [r] + asīti + i card 12 - chattiṃsā - card - thirty six (36) + catuttha 1 + ordin + fourth (4th) - chaḷ + tiṃsā - ā card + catu + ttha + aī ordin 12 @@ -10893,7 +10893,16 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

12 - cattālīsā + ti 1 + card + three (3) + + + ti card + 12 + + + cattārīsā card forty (40) @@ -10902,39 +10911,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

12 - ekādasa 1 - card - eleven (11) + chaṭṭha + ordin + sixth (6th) - eka > ekā + dasa + *a - a1 card + cha + ṭṭha + aī ordin 12 - aṭṭhārasa 1 + chattiṃsā card - eighteen (18) + thirty six (36) - aṭṭha > aṭṭhā + dasa + *a - a1 card + chaḷ + tiṃsā + ā card 12 - aṭṭhasata + aṭṭha 1.1 card - one hundred and eight (108) + eight (8) - aṭṭha + sata - a2 card + + a1 card 12 - vīsati + nava 2.1 card - twenty (20) + nine (9) - dvi + dasa + ti - i card + + a1 card 12 @@ -10947,20 +10956,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

12 - cattārīsā + pañca card - forty (40) + five (5) - catu + dasa + *ā - ā card + + a1 card 12 - aṭṭha 1.1 + soḷasa 1 card - eight (8) - + sixteen (16) + cha > soḷ + dasa a1 card 12 @@ -10974,74 +10983,65 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

12 - nava 2.1 + catu card - nine (9) + four (4) - a1 card + catu card 12 - aṭṭhama 1 + pañcama ordin - eighth (8th) + fifth (5th) - aṭṭha + ma + pañca + ma aī ordin 12 - ti 1 - card - three (3) - + sīghaṃ + ind + quickly; swiftly; rapidly - ti card - 12 - - - dasama 1 - ordin - tenth (10th) + sīgha + aṃ - dasa + ma - aī ordin - 12 + 13 - alaṃ 5 + vehāsaṃ ind - that's enough (of)!; stop (with)! - + in the air; in the sky + vih<b>āya</b>sa > veh<b>ā</b>sa + aṃ 13 - saṃvijjamāna - prp - existing (in); being found (in) - √vid 3 ya (be found, exist) - saṃ + vijja + māna - māna prp + parikassati 1.1 + pr + is dragged about (by); is swept away (by); is carried away (by) + √kas 1 ya (drag, draw) + pari + kassa + ti + ati pr 13 - antamaso 1 - ind - even so much as; even with; even down to; with as little as - - antama + so - + uparujjhati + pr + is stopped; is ended; is finished + √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) + upa + rujjha + ti + ati pr 13 - va 1.1 + upari 1 ind - like; as + above; overhead - iva > (i)va > va + upa + ri 13 @@ -11055,110 +11055,119 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

13 - accayena 2 + yasmā 1 ind - after the death (of); after the passing (of) - √i 1 a (come, go) - ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a + ena\naccaya + ena + because; since + + ya + smā 13 - vata 1.2 - ind - certainly; surely; indeed - - - + dissati 1 + pr + is seen; is observed; is manifest + √dis 1 ya (see) + dissa + ti + ati pr 13 - anuparivattiyamāna - prp - being revolved around; being rotated; being done routinely; being done regularly - √vatt 1 iya (be, proceed) - anu + pari + vattiya + māna - māna prp + sukhaṃ + ind + easily; comfortably; pleasantly; happily + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + a + aṃ\nsukha + aṃ + 13 - anupalabbhamāna 1 - prp - not being found; being nonexistent - √labh 1 ya (get) - na > an + upa + labbha + māna - māna prp + parāmāsā + ind + clinging; adhering; clutching + √mas 1 a (touch, rub) + parā + √mas > mās + *a + ā\nparāmāsa + ā + 13 - anupubbena + abhūtena ind - gradually; step-by-step; successively; stage-by-stage - - anu + pubba + ena\nanupubba + ena + falsely; untruthfully + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + na > a + √bhū + ta + ena\nabhūta + ena 13 - sādiyati 1 + khajjati 1 pr - consents (to); accepts; agrees (to); permits - √sād 8 *e + iya (taste, relish) - sādiya + ti + is being eaten (by); is being nibbled (by) + √khād 1 ya (chew) + khajja + ti ati pr 13 - vimuccati - pr - is released (from); is free (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - vi + mucca + ti - ati pr + bhaññamāna 1 + prp + being spoken; being told; being mentioned + √bhaṇ 1 ya (talk, speak) + bhañña + māna + māna prp 13 - sādhukaṃ + khajjamāna + prp + being eaten (by); being devoured (by) + √khād 1 ya (chew) + khajja + māna + māna prp + 13 + + + adho 1 ind - well; carefully; thoroughly; fully; completely - √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) - √sādh + u + ka + aṃ + below; under + + 13 - vimucci - aor - became free (from); was released (from); was liberated (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - vi + mucca + i - i aor + yāvatā 1 + ind + as long as; as far as; of all; to the extent that + + yāva + tā + 13 - vimuccituṃ - inf - to become free (from); to be released (from); to be liberated (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - vi + mucca + ituṃ + upādāya 2 + ind + derived (from); dependent (on); based (on) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + upa + √ādā + ya 13 - api 1.1 + paraṃ ind - just; only - + after; beyond; on the other side (of) + para + aṃ 13 - api 1.2 + parato 2 ind - even; even then - + as another; as alien; as something else; as belonging to somebody else; (comm) not one's own possession + para + to 13 @@ -11172,200 +11181,200 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

13 - virajjati 1 - pr - becomes detached (from); loses interest (in); becomes dispassionate (towards); gets bored (with) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - vi + rajja + ti - ati pr + abhiṇhaṃ + ind + continuously; repeatedly; regularly; often + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + abhi + √ikkh + aṇa + aṃ\nabhikkhaṇaṃ > abhiṇhaṃ + 13 - api 1.7 + pana ind - too; also; as well + moreover; and so; but; or; however 13 - virajjituṃ - inf - to lose desire (for); to become detached (from); to lose interest (in); to become dispassionate (about); to get bored (of) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - vi + rajja + ituṃ + adhunā + ind + recently; now; presently; at this time + + 13 - atho - ind - and then; or; after that; because of - - atha + u > atho - + kujjhati + pr + is angry (with); gets angry (with); is enraged (with) + √kudh 3 ya (be angry) + kujjha + ti + ati pr 13 - atha 2 + divasaṃ ind - but; rather; even - - + by day; during the day; for a day + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div + asa + aṃ\ndivasa + aṃ 13 - atha 1 + namo ind - then; also; and so; after that - - + reverence (to); veneration (to); homage (to) + √nam 1 a (bend) + √nam + as + o\nnamas + o 13 - atthaṃ + va 1.1 ind - for the sake (of); for the purpose (of); for the benefit (of) - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + aṃ\nattha + aṃ + like; as + + iva > (i)va > va 13 - adhunā - ind - recently; now; presently; at this time - - - + muccati 1.1 + pr + is free (from); becomes free (from); is released (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + mucca + ti + ati pr 13 - adho 1 + antamaso 1 ind - below; under - + even so much as; even with; even down to; with as little as + antama + so 13 - sādhu 3 + vata 1.2 ind - it is good (for); it would be good (if) - √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) - √sādh + u + certainly; surely; indeed + + 13 - sukhaṃ - ind - easily; comfortably; pleasantly; happily - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + a + aṃ\nsukha + aṃ - + vijjati 1 + pr + exists (in); is found (in); is present (in) + √vid 3 ya (be found, exist) + vijja + ti + ati pr 13 - vitthārena 1 + orena 1 ind - in detail; in full; thoroughly - √thar 1 a (spread, expand) - vi + √thar > thār + *a + ena\nvitthāra + ena + earlier (than); sooner (than) + + ora + ena 13 - abhiṇhaṃ + pañcakkhattuṃ ind - continuously; repeatedly; regularly; often - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - abhi + √ikkh + aṇa + aṃ\nabhikkhaṇaṃ > abhiṇhaṃ + five times + + pañca + kkhattuṃ 13 - sīghaṃ + nāma 2 ind - quickly; swiftly; rapidly + called; means; by the name of; namely + - sīgha + aṃ 13 - vehāsaṃ + paccattaṃ ind - in the air; in the sky + for oneself; individually; personally; exclusively - vih<b>āya</b>sa > veh<b>ā</b>sa + aṃ + pati > paty > pacc + atta + aṃ\npaccatta + aṃ 13 - suyyati - pr - is heard - √su 4 ya (hear) - suyya + ti - ati pr + anupalabbhamāna 1 + prp + not being found; being nonexistent + √labh 1 ya (get) + na > an + upa + labbha + māna + māna prp 13 - abhūtena - ind - falsely; untruthfully - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - na > a + √bhū + ta + ena\nabhūta + ena - + anuparivattiyamāna + prp + being revolved around; being rotated; being done routinely; being done regularly + √vatt 1 iya (be, proceed) + anu + pari + vattiya + māna + māna prp 13 - aññathā 1 - ind - differently; otherwise - - añña + thā - + vuccati + pr + is said to be; is called + √vac 1 ya (say, speak) + vucca + ti + ati pr 13 - aññatra 2 + no 1.3 ind - apart (from); aside (from); other (than); except (for); without + then; now; indeed + - añña + tra 13 - haññati 2 + nirujjhati pr - is hurt; is killed; is destroyed - √han 1 ya (strike, kill) - hañña + ti + dissolves; finishes; stops; ceases; vanishes + √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) + ni + rujjha + ti ati pr 13 - haññamāna 1 + nirujjhamāna prp - being struck (by); being beaten (by) - √han 1 ya (strike, kill) - hañña + māna + dissolving; stopping; ending; ceasing; disappearing; vanishing + √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) + ni + rujjha + māna māna prp 13 - ambho + anupubbena ind - hey!; yo!; look here! + gradually; step-by-step; successively; stage-by-stage - haṃ + bho + anu + pubba + ena\nanupubba + ena 13 @@ -11379,507 +11388,543 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

13 - vijjati 1 - pr - exists (in); is found (in); is present (in) - √vid 3 ya (be found, exist) - vijja + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - hi 1 + kira 1 ind - indeed; certainly; truly; definitely + really; truly; definitely 13 - vuccati - pr - is said to be; is called - √vac 1 ya (say, speak) - vucca + ti - ati pr + musā 2 + ind + falsely; untruthfully + √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) + √mus + ā + 13 - aparitassanta - prp - being unperturbed; being unshaken - √tas 3 ya (be agitated) - na > a + pari + tassa + nta - anta prp + divā + ind + by day; during the day + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div + a + ā\ndiva + ā + 13 - uddhaṃ 1 + dīghaṃ ind - above; up; on top + (of breathing) for a long time; deeply - ud + dha + aṃ\nuddha + aṃ + dīgha + aṃ 13 - uparujjhati - pr - is stopped; is ended; is finished - √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) - upa + rujjha + ti - ati pr + yathā 1 + ind + like; as; as per; according to; how; in whatever way + + ya + thā + 13 - bhusaṃ 1 + api 1.7 ind - intensely; exceedingly; very; strongly - √bhus 3 ya (fall heavily) - √bhus + a + aṃ\nbhusa + aṃ + too; also; as well + + 13 - kira 1 + api 1.2 ind - really; truly; definitely + even; even then 13 - pariyesanaṃ + vitthārena 1 ind - looking for; searching for; on a quest for - √es 1 a (seek, search) - pari + [y] + √es + anā + aṃ\npariyesanā + aṃ + in detail; in full; thoroughly + √thar 1 a (spread, expand) + vi + √thar > thār + *a + ena\nvitthāra + ena 13 - pariyāyena + api 1.1 ind - in one way; from a certain point of view; figuratively speaking - √i 1 a (come, go) - pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a + ena\npariyāya + ena + just; only + + 13 - parimuccati + suyyati pr - is completely freed (from); is totally liberated (from); escapes (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - pari + mucca + ti + is heard + √su 4 ya (hear) + suyya + ti ati pr 13 - parimukhaṃ 1 - ind - as first priority; to the fore; (comm) directed towards the meditation object + kujjhi + aor + was angry; was upset (with); was mad (at) + √kudh 3 ya (be angry) + kujjha + i + i aor + 13 + + + yoniso + ind + properly; prudently; thoroughly; carefully; intelligently + √yu 1 a (unite, fasten) + √yu > yo + *ni + so\nyoni + so - pari + mukha + aṃ\nparimukha + aṃ + 13 + + + bhiyyo + ind + more (than); greater than (than); better than (than); superior (to) + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū > bhī + ya + o\nbhiyya + o 13 - tiriyaṃ 1 + dūre 2 ind - across - √tir 1 a (cross) - √tir + iya + aṃ\ntiriya + aṃ + away (from); far away (from); distant (from) + √dū 1 a (go, run) + √dū + ra + e\ndūra + e 13 - tucchā + accayena 2 ind - baselessly; groundlessly; emptily + after the death (of); after the passing (of) + √i 1 a (come, go) + ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a + ena\naccaya + ena - tuccha + ā + 13 + + + evaṃ 1 + ind + thus; this; like this; similarly; in the same manner; just as; such + + eva + aṃ 13 - tuṇhī 3 + bhusaṃ 1 ind - silent; quiet + intensely; exceedingly; very; strongly + √bhus 3 ya (fall heavily) + √bhus + a + aṃ\nbhusa + aṃ + 13 + + + evaṃ 2 + ind + yes!; that is right!; correct! + eva + aṃ 13 - paritassati - pr - is perturbed; is shaken; is agitated; is anguished + aparitassanta + prp + being unperturbed; being unshaken √tas 3 ya (be agitated) - pari + tassa + ti + na > a + pari + tassa + nta + anta prp + 13 + + + dissati 2 + pr + seems + √dis 1 ya (see) + dissa + ti ati pr 13 - orena 1 + ambho ind - earlier (than); sooner (than) + hey!; yo!; look here! - ora + ena + haṃ + bho 13 - pariḍayhamāna + phussita 1 + pp + flowering; in full blossom + √phus 1 ya (touch) + phussa + ita + a pp + 13 + + + pahīyamāna prp - being burnt (by); being tormented (by); being afflicted (by); being distressed (by) - √ḍah 1 ya (burn) - pari + ḍayha + māna + being abandoned; being given up + √hā 1 īya (abandon) + pa + hīya + māna māna prp 13 - parikassati 1.1 + jāyati 2 pr - is dragged about (by); is swept away (by); is carried away (by) - √kas 1 ya (drag, draw) - pari + kassa + ti + arises (for); is produced (for) + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + jāya + ti ati pr 13 - muccati 1.1 + haññati 2 pr - is free (from); becomes free (from); is released (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - mucca + ti + is hurt; is killed; is destroyed + √han 1 ya (strike, kill) + hañña + ti ati pr 13 - musā 2 + bahulaṃ ind - falsely; untruthfully - √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) - √mus + ā + often; frequently + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah + u + la + aṃ\nbahula + aṃ 13 - parāmāsā + avidūre ind - clinging; adhering; clutching - √mas 1 a (touch, rub) - parā + √mas > mās + *a + ā\nparāmāsa + ā + near (to); not far (from) + √dū 1 a (go, run) + na > a + vi + √dū + ra + e\navidūra + e 13 - evaṃ 2 - ind - yes!; that is right!; correct! - - eva + aṃ - + samanugāhiyamāna + prp + being closely questioned (by); being interrogated (by); being pressed (by) + √gāh 1 iya (dive, plunge) + saṃ + anu + gāhiya + māna + māna prp 13 - evaṃ 1 - ind - thus; this; like this; similarly; in the same manner; just as; such - - eva + aṃ - + avasissati + pr + remains; is left over + √sis 8 ya (remain, distinguish) + ava + sissa + ti + ati pr 13 - yathā 1 - ind - like; as; as per; according to; how; in whatever way - - ya + thā - + haññamāna 1 + prp + being struck (by); being beaten (by) + √han 1 ya (strike, kill) + hañña + māna + māna prp 13 - yasmā 1 - ind - because; since - - ya + smā - + ucchijjati + pr + is destroyed; is annihilated + √chid 2 ya (cut, steal) + ud + chijja + ti + ati pr 13 - paraṃ - ind - after; beyond; on the other side (of) - - para + aṃ - + samanubhāsiyamāna + prp + being admonished; being sternly advised (by someone about something) + √bhās 1 iya (speak) + saṃ + anu + bhāsiya + māna + māna prp 13 - parato 2 + sabbaso 1 ind - as another; as alien; as something else; as belonging to somebody else; (comm) not one's own possession + in every way; entirely; completely; altogether - para + to + sabba + so 13 - upādāya 2 - ind - derived (from); dependent (on); based (on) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - upa + √ādā + ya - + samanuyuñjiyamāna + prp + being cross-questioned; being cross-examined (by someone about something) + √yuj 2 ṃa + iya (yoke, join) + saṃ + anu + yuñjiya + māna + māna prp 13 - yāvatā 1 + samaṃ 2 ind - as long as; as far as; of all; to the extent that + in a similar manner; similarly likewise - yāva + tā + sama + aṃ 13 - pahīyati 1.1 + ñāyati 1 pr - is abandoned; is given up - √hā 1 īya (abandon) - pa + hīya + ti + is known; is evident; is perceived + √ñā 5 ya (know) + ñāya + ti ati pr 13 - yoniso + ujuṃ ind - properly; prudently; thoroughly; carefully; intelligently - √yu 1 a (unite, fasten) - √yu > yo + *ni + so\nyoni + so + uprightly; erectly + √uj 1 a (be straight) + √uj + u + uṃ\nuju + uṃ 13 - upari 1 + ṭhānaso 1 ind - above; overhead + on the spot; right there; immediately + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ana + so\nṭhāna + so - upa + ri + 13 + + + virajjituṃ + inf + to lose desire (for); to become detached (from); to lose interest (in); to become dispassionate (about); to get bored (of) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + vi + rajja + ituṃ 13 - ratto + bāḷhaṃ ind - by night; at night - - ratti + o + excessively; overly; too + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah + ta > bāḍha > bāḷha + aṃ\nbāḷha + aṃ 13 - nīyati 1.1 + samādhiyati pr - is led (by); is led astray (by); is led about (by) - √nī 1 ya (lead, carry) - nīya + ti + is calmed (for); becomes collected (for); becomes composed (for); becomes stable (for) + √dhā 1 iya (place, support) + saṃ + ā + dhiya + ti ati pr 13 - bhiyyo - ind - more (than); greater than (than); better than (than); superior (to) - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū > bhī + ya + o\nbhiyya + o - - 13 - - - ruppanta + pariḍayhamāna prp - being hurt; being oppressed; suffering - √rup 3 ya (be broken apart, hurt) - ruppa + nta - anta prp - 13 - - - kujjhati - pr - is angry (with); gets angry (with); is enraged (with) - √kudh 3 ya (be angry) - kujjha + ti - ati pr + being burnt (by); being tormented (by); being afflicted (by); being distressed (by) + √ḍah 1 ya (burn) + pari + ḍayha + māna + māna prp 13 - parisujjhati + virajjati 1 pr - is purified (by); is cleansed (by) - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - pari + sujjha + ti + becomes detached (from); loses interest (in); becomes dispassionate (towards); gets bored (with) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + vi + rajja + ti ati pr 13 - ṭhānaso 1 + atho ind - on the spot; right there; immediately - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ana + so\nṭhāna + so + and then; or; after that; because of + + atha + u > atho 13 - pavuccati - pr - is called; is named; is said to be - √vac 1 ya (say, speak) - pa + vucca + ti - ati pr + asesaṃ + ind + completely; entirely; totally; without remnant + √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) + na > a + √sis > ses + *a + aṃ\nasesa + aṃ + 13 - taggha + sabbadā ind - truly; surely; definitely; most certainly + always; at all times - tad + gha + sabba + dā 13 - ñāyati 1 + sandissati 2 pr - is known; is evident; is perceived - √ñā 5 ya (know) - ñāya + ti + is seen (in); is comparable (with); agrees (with) + √dis 1 ya (see) + saṃ + dissa + ti ati pr 13 - tato 4 + saccaṃ ind - therefore; thereupon; thereby; because of that; after that - - ta + to + truly; really + √as 1 a (be) + sa + tya + aṃ\nsacca + aṃ 13 - tathā + phāsuṃ ind - so; thus; in such a way; likewise; similarly - - ta + thā + easily; comfortably + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phās + *u + uṃ\nphāsu + uṃ 13 - jāyati 2 - pr - arises (for); is produced (for) - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - jāya + ti - ati pr + sañcicca + ind + intentionally; purposefully; wilfully; deliberately + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + saṃ + √cit + ya + 13 - chijjati 1 - pr - is cut off; is severed - √chid 2 ya (cut, steal) - chijja + ti - ati pr + phāsu 3 + ind + easily; comfortably + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phās + *u + 13 - tasmā 2 + saṇikaṃ ind - therefore; that is why + slowly; gradually - ta + smā + saṇiṃ + ka + aṃ 13 - chakkhattuṃ - ind - six times - - cha + kkhattuṃ - + bajjhati 1 + pr + is bound (by); is tied up (by); is caught (by); is imprisoned (by) + √badh 1 ya (bind, tie) + bajjha + ti + ati pr 13 - puna + pecca ind - again; once more - - + after death + √i 1 a (come, go) + pa + √i > e + *tya 13 - ce 1 + atthaṃ ind - if - - + for the sake (of); for the purpose (of); for the benefit (of) + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha + aṃ\nattha + aṃ 13 - pecca + āvuso ind - after death + brother; brothers; friend; friends √i 1 a (come, go) - pa + √i > e + *tya + ā + √i > ay + *as + mant + o\nāyasmanto > āyas(mant)o > āvuso 13 - phāsu 3 + bahiddhā 1 ind - easily; comfortably - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phās + *u + externally; outwardly + √bah 1 a (be outside) + √bah + i + dhā\nbahi + dhā 13 - phāsuṃ + ce 1 ind - easily; comfortably - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phās + *u + uṃ\nphāsu + uṃ + if + + 13 - phussita 1 - pp - flowering; in full blossom - √phus 1 ya (touch) - phussa + ita - a pp + puna + ind + again; once more + + + 13 - bajjhati 1 - pr - is bound (by); is tied up (by); is caught (by); is imprisoned (by) - √badh 1 ya (bind, tie) - bajjha + ti - ati pr + chakkhattuṃ + ind + six times + + cha + kkhattuṃ + 13 @@ -11892,479 +11937,434 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

13 - bahiddhā 1 + aññatra 2 ind - externally; outwardly - √bah 1 a (be outside) - √bah + i + dhā\nbahi + dhā + apart (from); aside (from); other (than); except (for); without + + añña + tra 13 - bahulaṃ + santike 1 ind - often; frequently - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah + u + la + aṃ\nbahula + aṃ + to; in the presence (of); near (to); nearby; close (to); on the verge (of) + + sa + antika + e\nsantika + e 13 - bāḷhaṃ + ito 2 ind - excessively; overly; too - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah + ta > bāḍha > bāḷha + aṃ\nbāḷha + aṃ + (of place) from here; away from + + ima + to 13 - tassa 4 + atha 1 ind - therefore; thus; so; because of that; regarding that + then; also; and so; after that + - ta + ssa 13 - kho + atha 2 ind - indeed; surely; certainly; truly + but; rather; even 13 - khajji - aor - was being eaten (by) - √khād 1 ya (chew) - khajja + i - i aor + chijjati 1 + pr + is cut off; is severed + √chid 2 ya (cut, steal) + chijja + ti + ati pr 13 - bhaññamāna 1 - prp - being spoken; being told; being mentioned - √bhaṇ 1 ya (talk, speak) - bhañña + māna - māna prp + iti + ind + thus; like this; this is; and so + + + 13 - khajjamāna - prp - being eaten (by); being devoured (by) - √khād 1 ya (chew) - khajja + māna - māna prp - 13 - - - khajjati 1 + pahīyati 1.1 pr - is being eaten (by); is being nibbled (by) - √khād 1 ya (chew) - khajja + ti + is abandoned; is given up + √hā 1 īya (abandon) + pa + hīya + ti ati pr 13 - pallaṅkena - ind - (sitting) cross-legged - √añc 1 a (bend) - pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a + ena\npallaṅka + ena - - 13 - - - ti 2 + ratto ind - (end of direct speech) ' ' + by night; at night - iti > ti + ratti + o 13 - kujjhi - aor - was angry; was upset (with); was mad (at) - √kudh 3 ya (be angry) - kujjha + i - i aor - 13 - - - uddissamāna - prp - being recited; being chanted - √dis 1 ya (point out, explain) - ud + dissa + māna - māna prp - 13 - - - pahīyamāna - prp - being abandoned; being given up - √hā 1 īya (abandon) - pa + hīya + māna - māna prp - 13 - - - pana + sasīsaṃ ind - moreover; and so; but; or; however - + up to the head; including the head + sa + sīsa + aṃ\nsasīsa + aṃ 13 - samanugāhiyamāna - prp - being closely questioned (by); being interrogated (by); being pressed (by) - √gāh 1 iya (dive, plunge) - saṃ + anu + gāhiya + māna - māna prp + nīyati 1.1 + pr + is led (by); is led astray (by); is led about (by) + √nī 1 ya (lead, carry) + nīya + ti + ati pr 13 - santike 1 + uddhaṃ 1 ind - to; in the presence (of); near (to); nearby; close (to); on the verge (of) + above; up; on top - sa + antika + e\nsantika + e + ud + dha + aṃ\nuddha + aṃ 13 - nirujjhati + parisujjhati pr - dissolves; finishes; stops; ceases; vanishes - √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) - ni + rujjha + ti + is purified (by); is cleansed (by) + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + pari + sujjha + ti ati pr 13 - no 1.3 + sarena ind - then; now; indeed - - + sweetly; melodiously + √sar 1 a (make sound) + √sar + a + ena\nsara + ena 13 - asesaṃ + sādhu 3 ind - completely; entirely; totally; without remnant - √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) - na > a + √sis > ses + *a + aṃ\nasesa + aṃ + it is good (for); it would be good (if) + √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) + √sādh + u 13 - samādhiyati - pr - is calmed (for); becomes collected (for); becomes composed (for); becomes stable (for) - √dhā 1 iya (place, support) - saṃ + ā + dhiya + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - paccattaṃ + pariyesanaṃ ind - for oneself; individually; personally; exclusively - - pati > paty > pacc + atta + aṃ\npaccatta + aṃ + looking for; searching for; on a quest for + √es 1 a (seek, search) + pari + [y] + √es + anā + aṃ\npariyesanā + aṃ 13 - nāma 2 + pariyāyena ind - called; means; by the name of; namely - - + in one way; from a certain point of view; figuratively speaking + √i 1 a (come, go) + pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a + ena\npariyāya + ena 13 - dūre 2 + sahasā 2 ind - away (from); far away (from); distant (from) - √dū 1 a (go, run) - √dū + ra + e\ndūra + e + rashly; in haste + √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) + √sah + as + ā\nsahas + ā 13 - sandissati 2 - pr - is seen (in); is comparable (with); agrees (with) - √dis 1 ya (see) - saṃ + dissa + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - samanuyuñjiyamāna - prp - being cross-questioned; being cross-examined (by someone about something) - √yuj 2 ṃa + iya (yoke, join) - saṃ + anu + yuñjiya + māna - māna prp - 13 - - - uttariṃ 2 - ind - further; another; in addition - √tar 1 a (cross) - ud + √tar + i + iṃ\nuttari + iṃ - + vimucci + aor + became free (from); was released (from); was liberated (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + vi + mucca + i + i aor 13 - pañcakkhattuṃ - ind - five times - - pañca + kkhattuṃ - + vimuccati + pr + is released (from); is free (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + vi + mucca + ti + ati pr 13 - samanubhāsiyamāna - prp - being admonished; being sternly advised (by someone about something) - √bhās 1 iya (speak) - saṃ + anu + bhāsiya + māna - māna prp + parimuccati + pr + is completely freed (from); is totally liberated (from); escapes (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + pari + mucca + ti + ati pr 13 - avasissati + sādiyati 1 pr - remains; is left over - √sis 8 ya (remain, distinguish) - ava + sissa + ti + consents (to); accepts; agrees (to); permits + √sād 8 *e + iya (taste, relish) + sādiya + ti ati pr 13 - avidūre + parimukhaṃ 1 ind - near (to); not far (from) - √dū 1 a (go, run) - na > a + vi + √dū + ra + e\navidūra + e + as first priority; to the fore; (comm) directed towards the meditation object + + pari + mukha + aṃ\nparimukha + aṃ 13 - namo + tiriyaṃ 1 ind - reverence (to); veneration (to); homage (to) - √nam 1 a (bend) - √nam + as + o\nnamas + o + across + √tir 1 a (cross) + √tir + iya + aṃ\ntiriya + aṃ 13 - sabbadā + alaṃ 5 ind - always; at all times + that's enough (of)!; stop (with)! + - sabba + dā 13 - samaṃ 2 - ind - in a similar manner; similarly likewise - - sama + aṃ - + saṃvijjamāna + prp + existing (in); being found (in) + √vid 3 ya (be found, exist) + saṃ + vijja + māna + māna prp 13 - sammā 1 + tucchā ind - completely; thoroughly; fully; totally - + baselessly; groundlessly; emptily + tuccha + ā 13 - nirujjhamāna + uddissamāna prp - dissolving; stopping; ending; ceasing; disappearing; vanishing - √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) - ni + rujjha + māna + being recited; being chanted + √dis 1 ya (point out, explain) + ud + dissa + māna māna prp 13 - sabbaso 1 + sādhukaṃ ind - in every way; entirely; completely; altogether - - sabba + so + well; carefully; thoroughly; fully; completely + √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) + √sādh + u + ka + aṃ 13 - ucchijjati + ruppanta + prp + being hurt; being oppressed; suffering + √rup 3 ya (be broken apart, hurt) + ruppa + nta + anta prp + 13 + + + kho + ind + indeed; surely; certainly; truly + + + + 13 + + + pavuccati pr - is destroyed; is annihilated - √chid 2 ya (cut, steal) - ud + chijja + ti + is called; is named; is said to be + √vac 1 ya (say, speak) + pa + vucca + ti ati pr 13 - sarena + uttari 1.2 ind - sweetly; melodiously - √sar 1 a (make sound) - √sar + a + ena\nsara + ena + more (than); moreover; further (than); beyond + + ud + tara + i\nuttara + i 13 - ito 2 + taggha ind - (of place) from here; away from + truly; surely; definitely; most certainly - ima + to + tad + gha 13 - iti + tato 4 ind - thus; like this; this is; and so + therefore; thereupon; thereby; because of that; after that + ta + to + + 13 + + + tathā + ind + so; thus; in such a way; likewise; similarly + ta + thā 13 - āvuso + aññathā 1 ind - brother; brothers; friend; friends - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *as + mant + o\nāyasmanto > āyas(mant)o > āvuso + differently; otherwise + + añña + thā 13 - saṇikaṃ + tasmā 2 ind - slowly; gradually + therefore; that is why - saṇiṃ + ka + aṃ + ta + smā 13 - dissati 1 - pr - is seen; is observed; is manifest - √dis 1 ya (see) - dissa + ti - ati pr + tassa 4 + ind + therefore; thus; so; because of that; regarding that + + ta + ssa + 13 - dissati 2 + paritassati pr - seems - √dis 1 ya (see) - dissa + ti + is perturbed; is shaken; is agitated; is anguished + √tas 3 ya (be agitated) + pari + tassa + ti ati pr 13 - ujuṃ + tuṇhī 3 ind - uprightly; erectly - √uj 1 a (be straight) - √uj + u + uṃ\nuju + uṃ + silent; quiet + + 13 - saccaṃ - ind - truly; really - √as 1 a (be) - sa + tya + aṃ\nsacca + aṃ - + khajji + aor + was being eaten (by) + √khād 1 ya (chew) + khajja + i + i aor 13 - sañcicca + hi 1 ind - intentionally; purposefully; wilfully; deliberately - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - saṃ + √cit + ya + indeed; certainly; truly; definitely + + 13 - uttari 1.2 - ind - more (than); moreover; further (than); beyond - - ud + tara + i\nuttara + i + vimuccituṃ + inf + to become free (from); to be released (from); to be liberated (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + vi + mucca + ituṃ 13 - divasaṃ + uttariṃ 2 ind - by day; during the day; for a day - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div + asa + aṃ\ndivasa + aṃ + further; another; in addition + √tar 1 a (cross) + ud + √tar + i + iṃ\nuttari + iṃ 13 - divā + pallaṅkena ind - by day; during the day - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div + a + ā\ndiva + ā + (sitting) cross-legged + √añc 1 a (bend) + pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a + ena\npallaṅka + ena 13 - sammukhā + ti 2 ind - face to face (with); in front (of); in the presence (of) + (end of direct speech) ' ' - saṃ + mukha + ā\nsammukha + ā + iti > ti 13 - dīghaṃ + sammā 1 ind - (of breathing) for a long time; deeply + completely; thoroughly; fully; totally + - dīgha + aṃ 13 @@ -12378,129 +12378,129 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

13 - sahasā 2 - ind - rashly; in haste - √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) - √sah + as + ā\nsahas + ā - - 13 - - - sasīsaṃ + sammukhā ind - up to the head; including the head + face to face (with); in front (of); in the presence (of) - sa + sīsa + aṃ\nsasīsa + aṃ + saṃ + mukha + ā\nsammukha + ā 13 - tāreti - pr - saves; rescues; helps across - √tar 1 *e (cross) - tāre + ti - eti pr + vissajjetvā 1 + abs + having released; having let go (of); having got rid (of); having given up + √sajj 1 *e (relinquish, let loose) + vi + sajje + tvā + 14 - visaṃyoga 1 - masc - detachment (from); separation (from) - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - vi + saṃ + yoje > yoge + a - a masc + vivattayi + aor + untied; unravelled; (comm) torn out + √vatt 1 *aya (be, proceed) + vi + vattaya + i + i aor 14 - pahātabba - ptp - should be given up (by); should be abandoned (by) - √hā 1 a (abandon) - pa + √hā + tabba - a ptp + vibhāvayati + pr + understands clearly; perceives distinctly + √bhū 1 *aya (be, become) + vi + bhāvaya + ti + ati pr 14 - nissaggiya 1 + haritabba ptp - involving relinquishment; to be given up; to be forfeited - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - nī + √sajj > sagg + iya + could be carried; can be taken + √har 1 a (carry) + √har + itabba a ptp 14 - nikkhāmetvā - abs - having ejected (from); having expelled (from) - √kam 1 *e (go) - nī + khāme + tvā - + vuṭṭhāpiyamāna + prp + being raised; being lifted up + √ṭhā 1 *āpe + iya (stand) + [v] + ud + ṭhāpiya + māna + māna prp 14 - nipāteti 1 - pr - lets fall; drops - √pat 1 *e (fall) - ni + pāte + ti - eti pr + acchejji + aor + completely cut out; utterly severed; totally destroyed + √chid 2 *e + ya (cut, steal) + ā + chejja + i + i aor 14 - pakāseti 2 + atikkāmeti 2 pr - explains; illustrates; illuminates; reveals; teaches - √kās 1 *e (shine, be visible) - pa + kāse + ti + exceeds; goes over; oversteps + √kam 1 *e (go) + ati + kāme + ti eti pr 14 - virājiya - ger - cleansing; purifying; removing - √raj 1 *e (colour) - vi + rāje + iya - + visaṃyoga 1 + masc + detachment (from); separation (from) + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + vi + saṃ + yoje > yoge + a + a masc 14 - nādhivāseti - pr - does not tolerate; does not accept; does not endure - √vas 1 *e (live) - na + adhi + vāse + ti\nna + adhivāseti - eti pr + veditabba 1 + ptp + can be known (by); should be understood (by) + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + vede + itabba + a ptp 14 - nānvāgameti - pr - does not follow around; does not return (to); does not revive; does not relive - √gam 1 *e (go) - na + anu + ā + game + ti\nna + anvāgameti - eti pr + vivecetuṃ + inf + to separate (from); to dissuade (from) + √vic 1 *e (separate) + vi + vece + tuṃ + 14 - paññatta 2 - pp - (of a rule) formulated; prescribed; decreed; declared - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - pa + ñāpe + ta - a pp + virājiya + ger + cleansing; purifying; removing + √raj 1 *e (colour) + vi + rāje + iya + 14 - pasāreti - pr - stretches out; straightens; extends - √sar 1 *e (go, flow) - pa + sāre + ti - eti pr + ajjhositabba + ptp + should be fixated on; should be clung to; should be tied to + √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + ava + √sā + itabba + a ptp + 14 + + + adesayi + aor + taught; explained + √dis 1 *aya (point out, explain) + a + desaya + i + i aor 14 @@ -12513,182 +12513,245 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

14 - pabbājeti 1 - pr - banishes (from); exiles (from); drives away (from) - √vaj 1 *e (go on) - pa + bāje + ti - eti pr + nissajjitabba + ptp + should be given up (to); to be handed over (to); should be relinquished (to) + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + nī + √sajj + itabba + a ptp 14 - pamādi - aor - was careless (about); neglected; was negligent (with); was heedless (about) - √mad 3 *e (be mad, be intoxicated) - pa + māde + i - i aor + anusāviyamāna + prp + being announced; being declared; being stated + √su 4 *e + iya (hear) + anu + sāviya + māna + māna prp 14 - padātabba + pahātabba ptp - should be given (to); should be presented (to); should be offered (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - pa + √dā + tabba + should be given up (by); should be abandoned (by) + √hā 1 a (abandon) + pa + √hā + tabba a ptp 14 - daṭṭhabba 1 + pāceti + pr + digests + √pac 1 *e (cook, mature, ripen) + pāce + ti + eti pr + 14 + + + pāṭikaṅkha ptp - should be seen; should be regarded as; should be understood (with) - √dis 1 a (see) - dassa + tabba + to be expected (for); certain (for); can be anticipated + √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) + pati > pāṭi + √kaṅkh + *ya a ptp 14 - veditabba 1 + ṭhapanīya ptp - can be known (by); should be understood (by) - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - vede + itabba + should be set aside; should be placed aside; should be left alone + √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) + ṭhape + anīya a ptp 14 - paṇāmetvā 2 + pāpeti + pr + helps to reach; brings (to); leads (to) + √ap 4 *e (reach, attain) + pa + āpe + ti + eti pr + 14 + + + pārupetvā abs - (of hands) having stretched out (in reverential salutation) - √nam 1 *e (bend) - pa + ṇāme + tvā + (of an outer garment) having wrapped oneself; having caused to be covered + √var 1 *e (cover, dress, restrain) + pa + ā + rupe + tvā 14 - haritabba + janeti + pr + generates; produces + √jan 3 *e (be born, produce) + jane + ti + eti pr + 14 + + + pucchitabba ptp - could be carried; can be taken - √har 1 a (carry) - √har + itabba + should be asked; could be asked + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + √pucch + itabba a ptp 14 - ajjhositabba + byākaraṇīya ptp - should be fixated on; should be clung to; should be tied to - √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + ava + √sā + itabba + should be answered; to be replied (to) + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy > by + ā + √kar + aṇīya a ptp 14 - desanā 3 + bhajitabba + ptp + should be associated with; should be kept company with; should be adhered to; (comm) should be stuck to + √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) + √bhaj + itabba + a ptp + 14 + + + tāreti + pr + saves; rescues; helps across + √tar 1 *e (cross) + tāre + ti + eti pr + 14 + + + bhāvanā 1 fem - (vinaya) appointing; allocating; indicating; designating; showing - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - dese + anā + developing; cultivating; meditating + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + anā ā fem 14 - vuṭṭhāpiyamāna - prp - being raised; being lifted up - √ṭhā 1 *āpe + iya (stand) - [v] + ud + ṭhāpiya + māna - māna prp + bhāvayati + pr + cultivates; develops + √bhū 1 *aya (be, become) + bhāvaya + ti + ati pr 14 - desita 1 + bhāvita 1 pp - preached (by); taught (by); explained (by); instructed (by) - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - dese + ita + cultivated; developed + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + ita a pp 14 - paripūreti 1 - pr - fills up; fills out - √pūr 1 *e (fill, fulfil) - pari + pūre + ti - eti pr + bhāviyamāna + prp + being cultivated; being developed + √bhū 1 *e + iya (be, become) + bhāviya + māna + māna prp 14 - paccavekkhitabba + bhāvetabba ptp - should be considered; should be reviewed; should be contemplated; should be reflected (on) - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - pati > paty > pacc + ava + √ikkh + itabba + should be cultivated; should be developed + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + tabba a ptp 14 - deseti 1 + bhāveti pr - preach (to); teaches (to); explains (to) - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - dese + ti + cultivates; develops + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + ti eti pr 14 - atikkāmeti 2 - pr - exceeds; goes over; oversteps - √kam 1 *e (go) - ati + kāme + ti - eti pr + bhāvetuṃ + inf + to cultivate; to develop; to grow; to increase + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + tuṃ + 14 - desetuṃ - inf - to preach (to); to teach (to); to explain (to) - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - dese + tuṃ - + kāreti 4 + pr + builds; has constructed + √kar 7 *e (do, make) + kāre + ti + eti pr 14 - dhāretabba 2 + kāretabba 1 ptp - should be kept; should be stored - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + tabba + should be made + √kar 7 *e (do, make) + kāre + tabba a ptp 14 - dheyya 1 - nt - realm (of); sphere (of); power (of); influence (of) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā + eyya - a nt + kārāpesi 1 + aor + had (something) built (for); had (something) made (for) + √kar 7 *āpe (do, make) + kārāpe + si + esi aor 14 - pariyodapeti 1 + kārayamāna 2 + prp + building + √kar 7 *aya (do, make) + kāraya + māna + māna prp + 14 + + + bhāvanīya 1 + ptp + respected; honoured; worthy of esteem + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + anīya + a ptp + 14 + + + pasāreti 1 pr - cleanses (from); refines (from); purifies (from) - √dā 3 *āpe (be pure, be clean) - pari + [y] + ava + dape + ti + stretches out; straightens; extends + √sar 1 *e (go, flow) + pa + sāre + ti eti pr 14 - paññāpeti 3 + parisodheti pr - is evident - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - pa + ñāpe + ti + cleans; purifies (something of something) + √sudh 3 *e (be pure) + pari + sodhe + ti eti pr 14 @@ -12702,273 +12765,264 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

14 - paññapetuṃ - inf - to define; to delineate; to describe - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - pa + ñape + tuṃ - + nissaggiya 1 + ptp + involving relinquishment; to be given up; to be forfeited + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + nī + √sajj > sagg + iya + a ptp 14 - vivecetuṃ - inf - to separate (from); to dissuade (from) - √vic 1 *e (separate) - vi + vece + tuṃ + pakāseti 2 + pr + explains; illustrates; illuminates; reveals; teaches + √kās 1 *e (shine, be visible) + pa + kāse + ti + eti pr + 14 + + + nipāteti 1 + pr + lets fall; drops + √pat 1 *e (fall) + ni + pāte + ti + eti pr + 14 + + + nikkhāmetvā + abs + having ejected (from); having expelled (from) + √kam 1 *e (go) + nī + khāme + tvā 14 - nanvāgameti + nānvāgameti pr does not follow around; does not return (to); does not revive; does not relive √gam 1 *e (go) - na + anu > anv + ā + game + ti\nna + anvāgameti + na + anu + ā + game + ti\nna + anvāgameti eti pr 14 - parisodheti - pr - cleans; purifies (something of something) - √sudh 3 *e (be pure) - pari + sodhe + ti - eti pr + paccavekkhitabba + ptp + should be considered; should be reviewed; should be contemplated; should be reflected (on) + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + pati > paty > pacc + ava + √ikkh + itabba + a ptp 14 - vivattayi - aor - untied; unravelled; (comm) torn out - √vatt 1 *aya (be, proceed) - vi + vattaya + i - i aor + nādhivāseti + pr + does not tolerate; does not accept; does not endure + √vas 1 *e (live) + na + adhi + vāse + ti\nna + adhivāseti + eti pr 14 - vissajjetvā 1 - abs - having released; having let go (of); having got rid (of); having given up - √sajj 1 *e (relinquish, let loose) - vi + sajje + tvā - + paññatta 2 + pp + (of a rule) formulated; prescribed; decreed; declared + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + pa + ñāpe + ta + a pp 14 - acchejji - aor - completely cut out; utterly severed; totally destroyed - √chid 2 *e + ya (cut, steal) - ā + chejja + i - i aor + paññapetuṃ + inf + to define; to delineate; to describe + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + pa + ñape + tuṃ + 14 - saṃyoga 2 - masc - attachment; association; involvement - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - saṃ + yoje > yoge + a - a masc + paññāpeti 3 + pr + is evident + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + pa + ñāpe + ti + eti pr 14 - bhāvanīya 1 - ptp - respected; honoured; worthy of esteem - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + anīya - a ptp + dheyya 1 + nt + realm (of); sphere (of); power (of); influence (of) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā + eyya + a nt 14 - pāṭikaṅkha + dhāretabba 2 ptp - to be expected (for); certain (for); can be anticipated - √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) - pati > pāṭi + √kaṅkh + *ya + should be kept; should be stored + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + tabba a ptp 14 - sandassetabba - ptp - should be compared (to); should be checked (with); should be verified (with) - √dis 1 *e (see) - saṃ + dasse + tabba - a ptp + desetuṃ + inf + to preach (to); to teach (to); to explain (to) + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + dese + tuṃ + 14 - abhininnāmeti 1 + deseti 1 pr - inclines (towards); bends (towards); directs (towards) - √nam 1 *e (bend) - abhi + nī + nāme + ti + preach (to); teaches (to); explains (to) + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + dese + ti eti pr 14 - abhinanditabba - ptp - should be delighted in; should be approved of; should be applauded - √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) - abhi + √nand + itabba - a ptp + desita 1 + pp + preached (by); taught (by); explained (by); instructed (by) + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + dese + ita + a pp 14 - sandassiyamāna 1 - prp - being compared; being checked; being verified - √dis 1 *e + iya (see) - saṃ + dassiya + māna - māna prp + desanā 3 + fem + (vinaya) appointing; allocating; indicating; designating; showing + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + dese + anā + ā fem 14 - āmantāpetvā + paṇāmetvā 2 abs - having sent (for); having had summoned - √mant 8 *āpe (counsel, invite) - ā + mantāpe + tvā + (of hands) having stretched out (in reverential salutation) + √nam 1 *e (bend) + pa + ṇāme + tvā 14 - āyoga 1 - masc - devotion (to); practice (of); exertion (in); pursuit (of) - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - ā + yoje > yoge + a - a masc + padātabba + ptp + should be given (to); should be presented (to); should be offered (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + pa + √dā + tabba + a ptp 14 - ārādhayi 2 + pabbājeti 1 + pr + banishes (from); exiles (from); drives away (from) + √vaj 1 *e (go on) + pa + bāje + ti + eti pr + 14 + + + pamādi aor - pleased; satisfied - √rādh 3 *aya (succeed, please) - ā + rādhaya + i + was careless (about); neglected; was negligent (with); was heedless (about) + √mad 3 *e (be mad, be intoxicated) + pa + māde + i i aor 14 - sandassetvā - abs - having instructed; having explained - √dis 1 *e (see) - saṃ + dasse + tvā - - 14 - - - saṇṭhapeti - pr - makes stable; steadies; establishes - √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) - saṃ + ṭhape + ti - eti pr - 14 - - - abhajitabba + daṭṭhabba 1 ptp - should not be kept company with; should not be associated with; should not be adhered to; (comm) should not be stuck to - √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) - na > a + √bhaj + itabba + should be seen; should be regarded as; should be understood (with) + √dis 1 a (see) + dassa + tabba a ptp 14 - saññatta 1.2 - pp - instructed; informed - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - saṃ + ñāpe + ta - a pp - 14 - - - ārocesi 1 - aor - told (to); informed (to); explained (to) - √ruc 1 *e (shine, like) - ā + roce + si - esi aor + paripūreti 1 + pr + fills up; fills out + √pūr 1 *e (fill, fulfil) + pari + pūre + ti + eti pr 14 - abbhetabba - ptp - (vinaya) should be rehabilitated; should be reintegrated; should be readmitted - √vhe 1 a (call, name) - ā + bhe + tabba - a ptp + pariyodapeti 1 + pr + cleanses (from); refines (from); purifies (from) + √dā 3 *āpe (be pure, be clean) + pari + [y] + ava + dape + ti + eti pr 14 - āsevitabba + kātabba 2 ptp - should be practised; should be pursued; should be devoted to; should be indulged in - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - ā + √sev + itabba + should be made + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kā + tabba a ptp 14 - sakka 1 + karaṇīya 2 ptp - able; capable; proficient - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) - √sak + ya + should be done; must be done; ought to be made; to be observed + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + aṇīya a ptp 14 - sudesita - adj - well preached; well taught; well explained; well instructed - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - su + dese + ita - a adj - 14 - - - abhabba 1 - ptp - unable (to); impossible (to); incapable (of); unlikely (to) - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - na > a + √bhū > bhav > bhab + *ya - a ptp + ohāretvā + abs + having shaved; having shaved off + √har 1 *e (carry) + ava + hāre + tvā + 14 - uddharāpeti + māneti pr - causes to remove; makes take away; causes to pack up - √dhar 1 *āpe (hold, carry, endure) - ud + dharāpe + ti + honours; reveres; holds in high esteem; (comm) loves + √man 3 *e (think) + māne + ti eti pr 14 - abhinipphādeti - pr - produces; comes up with - √pad 3 *e (go, step) - abhi + nī + phāde + ti - eti pr + saṃyoga 2 + masc + attachment; association; involvement + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + saṃ + yoje > yoge + a + a masc 14 - siñcāpeti - pr - causes to water; causes to pour; makes sprinkle; causes to scatter - √sic 2 ṃa + *āpe (sprinkle, pour) - siñcāpe + ti - eti pr + saṃyojana 1 + nt + fetter; chain; bond; thing which binds + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + saṃ + yoje + ana + a nt 14 @@ -12981,56 +13035,47 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

14 - sampādetuṃ - inf - to press on; to strive to achieve; to try to accomplish one's purpose - √pad 3 *e (go, step) - saṃ + pāde + tuṃ - - 14 - - - sampahaṃsetvā - abs - having delighted; having pleased; having thrilled - √haṃs 1 *e (rise, elate) - saṃ + pa + haṃse + tvā - + sāditabba + ptp + could be consented to (by); could be accepted (by); should be permitted (by) + √sād 8 *e (taste, relish) + sāde + itabba + a ptp 14 - sampasāriyati - pr - is drawn forward; is inclined towards - √sar 1 *e + iya (go, flow) - saṃ + pa + sāriya + ti - ati pr + sāraṇīya 1.1 + ptp + polite; pleasant; charming; (comm) fit to be remembered + √raj 3 ya (desire) + saṃ > sā + √raj + aṇīya + a ptp 14 - sāditabba + abhivaditabba ptp - could be consented to (by); could be accepted (by); should be permitted (by) - √sād 8 *e (taste, relish) - sāde + itabba + should be welcomed; should be greeted + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + abhi + √vad + itabba a ptp 14 - sameti 1.1 + abhisandeti pr - calms down; settles; stills; makes subside - √sam 3 *e (be calm, be tired) - same + ti + fills up; fills to the brim; overflows + √sand 1 *e (flow) + abhi + sande + ti eti pr 14 - asevitabba + sikkhitabba ptp - should not be associated with; should not be affiliated with; should not be partaken of - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - na > a + √sev + itabba + should be learned (by); should be practised (by); should be trained (by) + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh + itabba a ptp 14 @@ -13044,102 +13089,75 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

14 - samādapetvā - abs - having aroused; having encouraged - √ādā 3 *āpe (take, seize) - saṃ + ādape + tvā - - 14 - - - avacanīya 1 - ptp - incorrigible; uninstructible; unteachable; unadmonishable - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - na > a + √vac + anīya - a ptp + siñcāpeti + pr + causes to water; causes to pour; makes sprinkle; causes to scatter + √sic 2 ṃa + *āpe (sprinkle, pour) + siñcāpe + ti + eti pr 14 - sāraṇīya 1.1 - ptp - polite; pleasant; charming; (comm) fit to be remembered - √raj 3 ya (desire) - saṃ > sā + √raj + aṇīya - a ptp + abhinipphādeti + pr + produces; comes up with + √pad 3 *e (go, step) + abhi + nī + phāde + ti + eti pr 14 - avissajjetvā - abs - having not got rid (of); having not given up - √sajj 1 *e (relinquish, let loose) - na > a + vi + sajje + tvā\nna + vissajjetvā - + abhininnāmeti 1 + pr + inclines (towards); bends (towards); directs (towards) + √nam 1 *e (bend) + abhi + nī + nāme + ti + eti pr 14 - ātappa - nt - effort; exertion - √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) - ā + √tap + ya - a nt + abhinanditabba + ptp + should be delighted in; should be approved of; should be applauded + √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) + abhi + √nand + itabba + a ptp 14 - abhivaditabba + abhabba 1 ptp - should be welcomed; should be greeted - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - abhi + √vad + itabba + unable (to); impossible (to); incapable (of); unlikely (to) + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + na > a + √bhū > bhav > bhab + *ya a ptp 14 - sikkhitabba + abhajitabba ptp - should be learned (by); should be practised (by); should be trained (by) - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh + itabba + should not be kept company with; should not be associated with; should not be adhered to; (comm) should not be stuck to + √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) + na > a + √bhaj + itabba a ptp 14 - abhisandeti - pr - fills up; fills to the brim; overflows - √sand 1 *e (flow) - abhi + sande + ti - eti pr - 14 - - - samādapeti - pr - arouses; incites; instigates; encourages (someone to do something) - √ādā 3 *āpe (take, seize) - saṃ + ādape + ti - eti pr - 14 - - - upaṭṭhapetvā 1 - abs - having set up; having made sure is present - √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) - upa + ṭhape + tvā - + abbhetabba + ptp + (vinaya) should be rehabilitated; should be reintegrated; should be readmitted + √vhe 1 a (call, name) + ā + bhe + tabba + a ptp 14 - upaṭṭhāpeti 2 - pr - establishes; sets up; causes to be present; makes sure one has - √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) - upa + ṭhāpe + ti - eti pr + sudesita + adj + well preached; well taught; well explained; well instructed + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + su + dese + ita + a adj 14 @@ -13152,75 +13170,57 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

14 - bhāvetabba + sevitabba 2 ptp - should be cultivated; should be developed - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + tabba + should be practised; should be followed; should be undertaken + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + √sev + itabba a ptp 14 - bhāviyamāna - prp - being cultivated; being developed - √bhū 1 *e + iya (be, become) - bhāviya + māna - māna prp + sodheti 1 + pr + cleans; clears; purifies + √sudh 3 *e (be pure) + sodhe + ti + eti pr 14 - bhāvita 1 + apaññatta 1 pp - cultivated; developed - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + ita + (of a rule) not formulated; not prescribed; not decreed; not declared + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + na > a + pa + ñāpe + ta a pp 14 - bhāvayati - pr - cultivates; develops - √bhū 1 *aya (be, become) - bhāvaya + ti - ati pr + vacanīya 2 + ptp + should be spoken (to); should be told (to); should be said (to) + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + √vac + anīya + a ptp 14 - saṃyojana 1 + vajja 2.1 nt - fetter; chain; bond; thing which binds - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - saṃ + yoje + ana + fault (of); error (of); mistake (of) + √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) + √vajj + ya > vajja a nt 14 - bhāvanā 1 - fem - developing; cultivating; meditating - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + anā - ā fem - 14 - - - bhajitabba - ptp - should be associated with; should be kept company with; should be adhered to; (comm) should be stuck to - √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) - √bhaj + itabba - a ptp - 14 - - - bhāveti - pr - cultivates; develops - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + ti - eti pr + sampādetuṃ + inf + to press on; to strive to achieve; to try to accomplish one's purpose + √pad 3 *e (go, step) + saṃ + pāde + tuṃ + 14 @@ -13233,104 +13233,50 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

14 - pucchitabba - ptp - should be asked; could be asked - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - √pucch + itabba - a ptp - 14 - - - janeti - pr - generates; produces - √jan 3 *e (be born, produce) - jane + ti - eti pr - 14 - - - pārupetvā + sampahaṃsetvā abs - (of an outer garment) having wrapped oneself; having caused to be covered - √var 1 *e (cover, dress, restrain) - pa + ā + rupe + tvā + having delighted; having pleased; having thrilled + √haṃs 1 *e (rise, elate) + saṃ + pa + haṃse + tvā 14 - pāpeti + sameti 1.1 pr - helps to reach; brings (to); leads (to) - √ap 4 *e (reach, attain) - pa + āpe + ti + calms down; settles; stills; makes subside + √sam 3 *e (be calm, be tired) + same + ti eti pr 14 - ṭhapanīya - ptp - should be set aside; should be placed aside; should be left alone - √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) - ṭhape + anīya - a ptp - 14 - - - vibhāvayati - pr - understands clearly; perceives distinctly - √bhū 1 *aya (be, become) - vi + bhāvaya + ti - ati pr - 14 - - - adesayi - aor - taught; explained - √dis 1 *aya (point out, explain) - a + desaya + i - i aor + obhāsetvā + abs + having lit up; having illuminated + √bhās 1 *e (shine) + ava + bhāse + tvā + 14 - byākaraṇīya + otāretabba ptp - should be answered; to be replied (to) - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy > by + ā + √kar + aṇīya + should be checked (in); should be gone into (in); should be cross-referenced + √tar 1 *e (cross) + ava + tāre + tabba a ptp 14 - bhāvetuṃ - inf - to cultivate; to develop; to grow; to increase - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + tuṃ - - 14 - - - anusāviyamāna + otāriyamāna prp - being announced; being declared; being stated - √su 4 *e + iya (hear) - anu + sāviya + māna + being checked (in); being gone into (in); being cross-referenced (in) + √tar 1 *e + iya (cross) + ava + tāriya + māna māna prp 14 - - kāreti 4 - pr - builds; has constructed - √kar 7 *e (do, make) - kāre + ti - eti pr - 14 - yāpetuṃ inf @@ -13341,165 +13287,192 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

14 - sevitabba 2 - ptp - should be practised; should be followed; should be undertaken - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - √sev + itabba - a ptp + upaṭṭhāpeti 2 + pr + establishes; sets up; causes to be present; makes sure one has + √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) + upa + ṭhāpe + ti + eti pr 14 - otāriyamāna - prp - being checked (in); being gone into (in); being cross-referenced (in) - √tar 1 *e + iya (cross) - ava + tāriya + māna - māna prp + upaṭṭhapetvā 1 + abs + having set up; having made sure is present + √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) + upa + ṭhape + tvā + 14 - otāretabba + sakka 1 ptp - should be checked (in); should be gone into (in); should be cross-referenced - √tar 1 *e (cross) - ava + tāre + tabba + able; capable; proficient + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) + √sak + ya a ptp 14 - obhāsetvā - abs - having lit up; having illuminated - √bhās 1 *e (shine) - ava + bhāse + tvā - + āsevitabba + ptp + should be practised; should be pursued; should be devoted to; should be indulged in + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + ā + √sev + itabba + a ptp 14 - sodheti 1 - pr - cleans; clears; purifies - √sudh 3 *e (be pure) - sodhe + ti - eti pr + ārocesi 1 + aor + told (to); informed (to); explained (to) + √ruc 1 *e (shine, like) + ā + roce + si + esi aor 14 - apaññatta 1 + saññatta 1.2 pp - (of a rule) not formulated; not prescribed; not decreed; not declared + instructed; informed √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - na > a + pa + ñāpe + ta + saṃ + ñāpe + ta a pp 14 - māneti + ārādhayi 2 + aor + pleased; satisfied + √rādh 3 *aya (succeed, please) + ā + rādhaya + i + i aor + 14 + + + saṇṭhapeti pr - honours; reveres; holds in high esteem; (comm) loves - √man 3 *e (think) - māne + ti + makes stable; steadies; establishes + √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) + saṃ + ṭhape + ti eti pr 14 - ohāretvā + āyoga 1 + masc + devotion (to); practice (of); exertion (in); pursuit (of) + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + ā + yoje > yoge + a + a masc + 14 + + + āmantāpetvā abs - having shaved; having shaved off - √har 1 *e (carry) - ava + hāre + tvā + having sent (for); having had summoned + √mant 8 *āpe (counsel, invite) + ā + mantāpe + tvā 14 - kappeti 1 - pr - prepares; arranges; forms; fashions; constructs - √kapp 1 *e (be fit, be suitable) - kappe + ti - eti pr + ātappa + nt + effort; exertion + √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) + ā + √tap + ya + a nt 14 - karaṇīya 2 - ptp - should be done; must be done; ought to be made; to be observed - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + aṇīya - a ptp + sandassiyamāna 1 + prp + being compared; being checked; being verified + √dis 1 *e + iya (see) + saṃ + dassiya + māna + māna prp 14 - vacanīya 2 + sandassetabba ptp - should be spoken (to); should be told (to); should be said (to) - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - √vac + anīya + should be compared (to); should be checked (with); should be verified (with) + √dis 1 *e (see) + saṃ + dasse + tabba a ptp 14 - kātabba 2 - ptp - should be made - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kā + tabba - a ptp + sandassetvā + abs + having instructed; having explained + √dis 1 *e (see) + saṃ + dasse + tvā + 14 - vajja 2.1 - nt - fault (of); error (of); mistake (of) - √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) - √vajj + ya > vajja - a nt + avissajjetvā + abs + having not got rid (of); having not given up + √sajj 1 *e (relinquish, let loose) + na > a + vi + sajje + tvā\nna + vissajjetvā + 14 - kārayamāna 2 - prp - building - √kar 7 *aya (do, make) - kāraya + māna - māna prp + avacanīya 1 + ptp + incorrigible; uninstructible; unteachable; unadmonishable + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + na > a + √vac + anīya + a ptp 14 - kārāpesi 1 - aor - had (something) built (for); had (something) made (for) - √kar 7 *āpe (do, make) - kārāpe + si - esi aor + samādapeti + pr + arouses; incites; instigates; encourages (someone to do something) + √ādā 3 *āpe (take, seize) + saṃ + ādape + ti + eti pr 14 - kāretabba 1 + samādapetvā + abs + having aroused; having encouraged + √ādā 3 *āpe (take, seize) + saṃ + ādape + tvā + + 14 + + + asevitabba ptp - should be made - √kar 7 *e (do, make) - kāre + tabba + should not be associated with; should not be affiliated with; should not be partaken of + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + na > a + √sev + itabba a ptp 14 - pāceti + sampasāriyati pr - digests - √pac 1 *e (cook, mature, ripen) - pāce + ti - eti pr + is drawn forward; is inclined towards + √sar 1 *e + iya (go, flow) + saṃ + pa + sāriya + ti + ati pr 14 - nissajjitabba - ptp - should be given up (to); to be handed over (to); should be relinquished (to) - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - nī + √sajj + itabba - a ptp + uddharāpeti + pr + causes to remove; makes take away; causes to pack up + √dhar 1 *āpe (hold, carry, endure) + ud + dharāpe + ti + eti pr 14 diff --git a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class15.csv b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class15.csv index f5b638c..4c81dc5 100644 --- a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class15.csv +++ b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class15.csv @@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ apagata 1,pp,without; free (from); with no,√gam 1 a (go),apa + √gam + ta,a p apaññatta 1,pp,(of a rule) not formulated; not prescribed; not decreed; not declared,√ñā 5 *āpe (know),na > a + pa + ñāpe + ta,a pp,14 apara 1,adj,another; after; further; next,,apa + ra,a adj,11 aparājita 1,pp,unconquered; undefeated; victorious; triumphant,√ji 1 a (conquer),na > a + parā + √ji + ta,a pp,11 -aparāmaṭṭha,pp,irreproachable; untouchable; untarnished,"√mas 1 a (touch, rub)",na > a + parā + √mas + ta,a pp,11 +aparāmaṭṭha,pp,not grasped; not clung to; (comm) irreproachable,"√mas 1 a (touch, rub)",na > a + parā + √mas + ta,a pp,11 aparikkamana,adj,not accessible; not approachable,√kam 1 a (go),na > a + pari + √kam + ana,a adj,11 aparitassanta,prp,being unperturbed; being unshaken,√tas 3 ya (be agitated),na > a + pari + tassa + nta,anta prp,13 aparimāṇa,adj,measureless; boundless,√mā 5 nā (measure),na > a + pari + √mā + aṇa,a adj,11 @@ -184,14 +184,14 @@ abbhuta 1,adj,marvellous; extraordinary; unbelievable; astonishing,,abbhu + ta,a abbhetabba,ptp,(vinaya) should be rehabilitated; should be reintegrated; should be readmitted,"√vhe 1 a (call, name)",ā + bhe + tabba,a ptp,14 abyatta,pp,inexperienced; incompetent; inept untrained,√añj 8 *aya (distinguish),na > a + vi > vy > by + √añj + ta,a pp,11 abyāpāda,masc,goodwill; kindness; friendliness; benevolence,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a,a masc,5 -abyositatta,nt,fact of not being perfected; fact of not being accomplished,"√sā 1 a (complete, accomplish)","a + vi > vy > by + ava + √sā + ita + tta +abyositatta,nt,fact of not being perfected; fact of not being accomplished,"√sā 1 a (complete, accomplish)","na > a + vi > vy > by + ava + √sā + ita + tta abyosita + tta",a nt,9 abhajitabba,ptp,should not be kept company with; should not be associated with; should not be adhered to; (comm) should not be stuck to,"√bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company)",na > a + √bhaj + itabba,a ptp,14 abhaṇi,aor,spoke; recited,"√bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak)",a + √bhaṇ + i,i aor,4 abhabba 1,ptp,unable (to); impossible (to); incapable (of); unlikely (to),"√bhū 1 a (be, become)",na > a + √bhū > bhav > bhab + *ya,a ptp,14 abhāsi 1,aor,spoke; said,"√bhā 1 a (shine, speak)",a + √bhā + si,i aor isuṃ,4 abhikkanta 3,pp,advanced; progressed; moved on; (comm) ending; depletion,√kam 1 a (go),abhi + √kam + ta,a pp,11 -abhikkantāya rattiyā,idiom,as the evening passed; as the night progressed,,,,10 +abhikkantāya rattiyā,idiom,as the evening passed; as the night progressed,,abhikkantāya + rattiyā,,10 abhijjhā,fem,wishing; wanting; covetousness; greed,"√jhā 3 ya (think, meditate)",abhi + √jhā + ā,ā fem,7 abhiññā 3,ger,directly knowing; understanding experientially,√ñā 5 nā (know),abhi + √ñā + ya > ñā,,8 abhiṭhāna,nt,deadly sin; heinous crime; great wrong,√ṭhā 1 a (stand),abhi + √ṭhā + ana,a nt,9 @@ -261,7 +261,7 @@ assa 3.1,opt,may be; could be; should be; would be,√as 1 a (be),√as + a,ssa assatha,opt,you all could be; you might be,√as 1 a (be),assa + tha,ssa opt,7 assasati,pr,inhales; breathes in,√sas 1 a (breath),ā + sasa + ti,ati pr,3 assasanta,prp,inhaling; breathing in,√sas 1 a (breath),ā + sasa + nta,anta prp,10 -assasissati,fut,will breathe in; will inhale,√sas 1 a (breath),ā + sasissa + ti,ati pr,5 +assasissati,fut,will breathe in; will inhale,√sas 1 a (breath),ā + sasissa + ti,issati fut,5 assavanatā,fem,fact of not hearing (of),√su 4 ṇā (hear),"na > a + √su > sav + *ana + tā assavana + tā",ā fem,7 assaṃ,opt,I could be; I might be; may I be; I could become,√as 1 a (be),√as + aṃ,ssa opt,7 @@ -494,7 +494,6 @@ kathaṃ 1,ind,how?,,ka + thaṃ,,9 kathā 1,fem,talk; speech; conversation; discussion,"√kath 8 *e (speak, narrate)",√kath + ā,ā fem,7 kanta 1.1,pp,charming (to); pleasant (to); desirable; agreeable (to),√kam 8 *e (desire),√kam + ta,a pp,11 kappati,pr,it is suitable (for); it is proper (for); it is fitting (for); it is allowable,"√kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable)",kappa + ti,ati pr,3 -kappeti 1,pr,prepares; arranges; forms; fashions; constructs,"√kapp 1 *e (be fit, be suitable)",kappe + ti,eti pr,14 kampati,pr,shakes; trembles; wavers; is disturbed,"√kamp 1 a (shake, tremble)",kampa + ti,ati pr,3 kammaniya,adj,ready; workable; suitable for use; functional,"√kar 7 o (do, make)","√kar + ma + aniya kamma + aniya",a adj,11 @@ -569,12 +568,12 @@ khemī,adj,at peace; safe; secure,"√khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully)","√khi khema + ī",ī adj,5 kho,ind,indeed; surely; certainly; truly,,,,13 gaccha 1,imp,go!; begone!; away with you!,√gam 1 a (go),gaccha + a,ati pr,4 -gacchati 1,pr,goes; walks; moves; wanders around,√gam 1 a (go),gaccha + ti,ati pr,3 +gacchati 1,pr,goes; walks; moves; wanders around; travels,√gam 1 a (go),gaccha + ti,ati pr,3 gacchanta,prp,going; walking; travelling,√gam 1 a (go),gaccha + nta,anta prp,10 gaccheyya,opt,could go; would move; would walk,√gam 1 a (go),gaccha + eyya,ati pr,7 gaṇḍa 1,masc,boil; abscess,,,a masc,2 gaṇḍato,ind,as a boil; as an abscess,,gaṇḍa + to,,11 -gaṇhati 1,pr,grabs hold (of); seizes; takes,√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp),gaṇhā + ti,ati pr,3 +gaṇhati 1,pr,grabs hold (of); seizes; takes,√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp),gaṇha + ti,ati pr,3 gantukāma,adj,wishing to go (to); wanting to go (to),,gantuṃ + kāma,a adj,9 gantuṃ,inf,to go (to); to travel (to),√gam 1 a (go),√gam + tuṃ,,9 gandha 1,masc,smell; scent; odour,√ghā 3 ya (smell),√ghā + na,a masc,2 @@ -621,7 +620,7 @@ cāga 1,masc,giving up; relinquishing; abandoning,"√caj 1 a (give up, let go)" cāga 2,masc,generosity; sharing; liberality,"√caj 1 a (give up, let go)",√caj > cāg + *a,a masc,2 citta 1.1,nt,mind; heart,"√cit 8 *e (think, intend)",√cit + ta,a nt,9 cira,adj,(of time) long,,,a adj,11 -cīvara,nt,robe; cloth; robe-cloth,,,a nt,9 +cīvara 1,nt,robe; cloth; robe-cloth,,,a nt,9 cuta 1.1,pp,passed away; died,"√cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die)",√cu + ta,a pp,11 ce 1,ind,if,,,,13 ceteti 2,pr,intends; wills (to),"√cit 8 *e (think, intend)",cete + ti,eti pr,3 @@ -812,8 +811,6 @@ na + atthi",natthi pr,5 natthitā,fem,nonexistence; idea of nonexistence; absence,√as 1 a (be),"na + √as + ti + tā natthi + tā",ā fem,7 nanu,ind,surely?; but wouldn't?; is it true?; wasn't?,,na + nu,,9 -nanvāgameti,pr,does not follow around; does not return (to); does not revive; does not relive,√gam 1 *e (go),"na + anu > anv + ā + game + ti -na + anvāgameti",eti pr,14 nappaṭikaṅkhati,pr,does not anticipate; does not expect; does not await; does not personally wish (for),√kaṅkh 1 a (wish for),"na + pati + kaṅkha + ti na + paṭikaṅkhati",ati pr,5 nappaṭikaroti,pr,does not make amends; does not redress; does not remedy; does not correct oneself,"√kar 7 o (do, make)","na + pati + karo + ti @@ -835,14 +832,14 @@ na + anvāgameti",eti pr,14 nābhijānāti 1,pr,does not know; does not understand,√ñā 5 nā (know),"na + abhi + jānā + ti na + abhijānāti",āti pr,5 nāma 2,ind,called; means; by the name of; namely,,,,13 -nāma 4,nt,name,,,a nt,9 -nāma 5,nt,"mental objects of consciousness; mentality; mental factors of feeling, perception, intention, contact and attention",,,a nt,9 +nāma 3,nt,name,,,a nt,9 +nāma 4,nt,"mental objects of consciousness; mentality; mental factors of feeling, perception, intention, contact and attention",,,a nt,9 nārī,fem,woman,,nara > nāra + *ī,ī fem,8 nāsakkhi,aor,was unable (to); was incapable (of); was not possible (to),"√sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful)","na + a + sakkho + i na + asakkhi",i aor issaṃ,5 nikkhāmetvā,abs,having ejected (from); having expelled (from),√kam 1 *e (go),nī + khāme + tvā,,14 nikkhipati 2,pr,puts down; places down; lays down,√khip 1 a (throw),ni + khipa + ti,ati pr,3 -nikkhipati 3,pr,keeps; stores; saves; sets aside; lays aside,√khip 1 a (throw),ni + khipa + ti,ati pr,3 +nikkhipati 3,pr,keeps; stores; saves; sets aside; lays aside (something in something),√khip 1 a (throw),ni + khipa + ti,ati pr,3 nicca 1,adj,permanent; lasting; continuous; ordered; stable; reliable; regular; immutable,,ni + tya,a adj,11 nidāna 1,nt,source; origin; foundation; cause; reason,"√dā 3 ya (tie, bind)",ni + √dā + ana,a nt,9 niddā,fem,sleep; (comm) sleeping too much,√dā 3 ya (sleep),ni + √dā + ā,ā fem,7 @@ -1001,7 +998,7 @@ paribbājaka,masc,homeless spiritual seeker; wandering ascetic,√vaj 1 a (go on parimukhaṃ 1,ind,as first priority; to the fore; (comm) directed towards the meditation object,,"pari + mukha + aṃ parimukha + aṃ",,13 parimuccati,pr,is completely freed (from); is totally liberated (from); escapes (from),"√muc 2 ya (release, free)",pari + mucca + ti,ati pr,13 -pariyāya 4,masc,way; nature; habit; property; quality,"√i 1 a (come, go)",pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a,a masc,2 +pariyāya 5,masc,way; nature; habit; property; quality,"√i 1 a (come, go)",pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a,a masc,2 pariyāyena,ind,in one way; from a certain point of view; figuratively speaking,"√i 1 a (come, go)","pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a + ena pariyāya + ena",,13 pariyesati,pr,searches; seeks; seeks out; looks (for),"√es 1 a (seek, search)",pari + [y] + esa + ti,ati pr,3 @@ -1026,7 +1023,7 @@ pallaṅkena,ind,(sitting) cross-legged,√añc 1 a (bend),"pari > pali > paly > pallaṅka + ena",,13 pasattha,pp,praised; commended; exalted,"√saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise)",pa + √saṃs + ta,a pp,11 pasavati 2,pr,produces; generates; makes; gives birth to,√su 1 a (flow),pa + sava + ti,ati pr,3 -pasāreti,pr,stretches out; straightens; extends,"√sar 1 *e (go, flow)",pa + sāre + ti,eti pr,14 +pasāreti 1,pr,stretches out; straightens; extends,"√sar 1 *e (go, flow)",pa + sāre + ti,eti pr,14 pasu 1,masc,domestic animal; livestock; farm animal,,,u masc,6 passa 1.1,nt,(of the body) side; rib,,,a nt,9 passa 2.1,imp,see!; look (at)!,√dis 1 a (see),passa + a,ati pr,4 @@ -1275,7 +1272,7 @@ yena 3,ind,where; wherever; in which direction; to; towards,,ya + ena,,9 yogī,masc,meditator; practitioner,"√yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join)",√yuj > yoj > yog + *ī,ī masc,5 yoniso,ind,properly; prudently; thoroughly; carefully; intelligently,"√yu 1 a (unite, fasten)","√yu > yo + *ni + so yoni + so",,13 -rakkhati 1,pr,protects; guards; watches over,√rakkh 1 a (protect),rakkha + ti,ati pr,3 +rakkhati 1,pr,protects; watches over; guards (something against something),√rakkh 1 a (protect),rakkha + ti,ati pr,3 ratana 1,nt,jewel; gem; gemstone,,,a nt,9 rattaññū,adj,old; experienced; of long standing,,ratta + ñū,ū adj,6 ratto,ind,by night; at night,,ratti + o,,13 @@ -1475,7 +1472,7 @@ sāli,masc,fine rice,,,i masc,4 sāsana 2,nt,teaching; instruction,"√sās 1 a (order, instruct)",√sās + ana,a nt,9 sāvaka,masc,disciple; pupil; follower,√su 4 ṇā (hear),√su > sāv + *aka,a masc,2 sāvatthī,fem,name of a city; capital of Kosala,√su 1 a (flow),"√su > sāv + a + ttha + *ī -sāvattha + ī",ī fem,8 +savattha + *ī",ī fem,8 sāhāra 1,adj,with fuel; with nutriment; with sustenance,"√har 1 a (take, seize)",sa + ā + √har > hār + *a,a adj,11 sikkhati 2,pr,trains (in); trains (for the purpose of); practices (for the sake of); practice (to),"√sikkh 1 a (learn, train)",sikkha + ti,ati pr,3 sikkhā 1,fem,training (in); practice (in),"√sikkh 1 a (learn, train)",√sikkh + ā,ā fem,7 @@ -1574,7 +1571,6 @@ vana + tha",a masc,2 vanta 1,pp,vomited; purged,"√vam 1 a (eject, vomit)",√vam + ta,a pp east,11 vasa 1.2,masc,control (over); authority (over); power (over); mastery (over),"√vas 1 a (want, control)",√vas + a,a masc,2 vasati,pr,lives; stays; resides (in),√vas 1 a (live),vasa + ti,ati pr,3 -vassa 2,masc,rainy season; monsoon,√vass 1 a (rain),√vass + a,a masc,2 vassa 3,nt,year,√vass 1 a (rain),√vass + a,a nt,9 vā 1,ind,or; either or,,,,6 vācā 1,fem,speech; words; statement; talk,"√vac 1 a (say, speak)",√vac > vāc + *ā,ā fem,7 diff --git a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class15.html b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class15.html index 599bcc9..6e832eb 100644 --- a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class15.html +++ b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class15.html @@ -39,569 +39,587 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

- samuppāda 2 - masc - issue; conflict; something which arises - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ud + √pad > pād + *a - a masc - 2 - - - ājīva + nirodha masc - livelihood; mode of living; way of life; way of earning a living - √jīv 1 a (live) - ā + √jīv + a + ending (of); cessation (of); termination (of); finishing (of) + √rudh 2 ṃa (obstruct) + ni + √rudh > rodh + *a a masc 2 - ācariya 1 + khandha 1 masc - teacher; religious leader - √car 1 a (act, behave) - ā + √car + iya + mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation + √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) + √khandh + a a masc 2 - putta 1 + khattiya 2 masc - son; child + man of the ruling caste; high caste man; nobleman a masc 2 - cāga 1 + byāpāda masc - giving up; relinquishing; abandoning - √caj 1 a (give up, let go) - √caj > cāg + *a + dislike; ill-will; hatred; hostility; enmity; malevolence (towards) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - cāga 2 + brāhmaṇa 1 masc - generosity; sharing; liberality - √caj 1 a (give up, let go) - √caj > cāg + *a + Brahman; priest; man of the Brahman caste + √brah 1 a (increase) + √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa a masc 2 - ākāsa 1.2 + sāvaka masc - sky; air - √kās 1 a (shine, be visible) - ā + √kās + a + disciple; pupil; follower + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + √su > sāv + *aka a masc 2 - purisa 1 + kesa 1 masc - man; male; person + (head) hair a masc 2 - ākāra 1.2 + brāhmaṇa 2 masc - aspect; facet; detail; property; quality; attribute - √kar 7 o (do, make) - ā + √kar > kār + *a + arahant; awakened being; saint; paragon + √brah 1 a (increase) + √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa a masc 2 - aṃsa 1.1 + kumāra 2 masc - share; portion; part - √aṃs 8 *e (divide, distribute) - √aṃs + a + prince + √kumār 8 *e (play) + √kumār + a a masc 2 - cora + bhava 2 masc - thief; robber - √cur 8 *e (steal) - √cur > cor + *a + being; becoming; existence + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2 - pāsāda + bhava 3 masc - mansion; stately home; palace; building with pillars - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - pa + ā + √sad > sād + *a + state of existence; form of becoming + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2 - chanda 1 + abhisamaya masc - interest (in); desire (for); wish (for); intention (to); impulse (for) - √chand 8 *e (desire, please) - √chand + a + complete comprehension (of); total understanding (of); completely getting (of); breakthrough (to) + √i 1 a (come, go) + abhi + saṃ + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - chanda 2 + sāra 2 masc - (vinaya) consent; agreement; approval - √chand 8 *e (desire, please) - √chand + a + core; essence; substance; value + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + √sar > sār + *a a masc 2 - pāda 1 + kāla 1.1 masc - foot - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - √pad > pād + *a + time; occasion + √kal 8 *e (spend time) + √kal > kāl + *a a masc 2 - puggala + bheda 2 masc - person; individual - - + death + √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) + √bhid > bhed + *a a masc 2 - satta 2.1 + kāraka 2 masc - being; living being; creature - √as 1 a (be) - sa + tta + builder + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kār + *aka a masc 2 - caṅkama 1 + kāra 1 masc - walking meditation; walking up and down (in meditation) - √kam 1 a (go) - caṅkama + a + deed; action; service + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kār + *a a masc 2 - ānanda 2 + saṃvara 2 masc - name of an arahant monk; attendant of the Buddha; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in great learning, remembrance, conduct, resoluteness and service - √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) - ā + √nand + a + control (over); restraint (of); holding back (of) + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + saṃ + √var + a a masc 2 - āsava 1.2 + kāya 1.2 masc - discharge; suppuration; outflow; effluent; (comm) defilement - √su 1 a (flow) - ā + √su > sav + *a + group; host; company; collection; multitude; mass + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + √ci > ki > kay + *a a masc 2 - āsaya 2 + saṃvara 1 masc - home (of); dwelling (of); abode (of) - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - ā + √sī > say + *a + control (according to); restraint (according to); holding back (according to) + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + saṃ + √var + a a masc 2 - saṅkhāra 3 + kāya 1.1 masc - mental formation; mental activity; thought processes; fourth of the five aggregates - √kar 7 o (do, make) - saṃ + √kar > khār + *a + body; physical body; physical process + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + √ci > ki > kay + *a a masc 2 - āloka + kāma 3 masc - light; brightness; clarity - √lok 8 *e (look) - ā + √lok + a + sense desire (of); sensual pleasure (of) + √kam 8 *e (desire) + √kam > kām + *a a masc 2 - saṅgara 1 + saṃsāra 1 masc - dealing; bargaining; negotiating; transacting - √gir 1 a (call, speak) - saṃ + √gir > gar + a + wandering on; moving on continuously; transmigration; passing from one state of existence to another; stream of existence; cyclic existence + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + saṃ + √sar > sār + *a + a masc east + 2 + + + bheda 3 + masc + (vinaya) schism; split; breakup + √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) + √bhid > bhed + *a a masc 2 - saṅgaha 1 + kassapa 1 masc - support (of); maintenance (of); looking after - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - saṃ + √gah + a + name of the 1st previous Buddha + + a masc 2 - ārāma 3 + kassaka masc - park; parkland; nature reserve - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - ā + √ram > rām + *a + farmer; ploughman + √kass 1 a (drag, draw along) + √kass + aka a masc 2 - saṅgha 1 + bhoga 1.1 masc - community; fellowship; monastic order - √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) - saṃ + √ghaṭ + a + wealth; possessions; property; riches + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a a masc 2 - gāma 1 + sambhava 1 masc - village; hamlet - - + birth; origin; source (of) + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + saṃ + √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2 - gāha 2.2 + sambodha masc - hiding place - √gāh 1 a (dive, plunge) - √gāh + a + full awakening; perfect understanding; enlightenment + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + saṃ + √budh > bodh + *a a masc 2 - gimha + samuppāda 2 masc - heat; warmth - - + issue; conflict; something which arises + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ud + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - phassa 1 + khandha 3 masc - contact; sense impingement; raw experience; touch - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phass + a + aggregate; combination; conglomeration + √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) + √khandh + a a masc 2 - gotama 1 + sippika 1.1 masc - family name of the Buddha + craftsman; artisan - gotama + a + sippa + ika a masc 2 - pessaka 1 + bāhiya masc - messenger - √pis 8 ya (send) - √pis > pes + *ya + ka\npessa + ka + name of an ascetic; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in quick realization; Bāhiya Dārucīriya + √bah 1 a (be outside) + √bah > bāh + i + *iya\nbahi + *iya a masc 2 - ānisaṃsa 1 + khaya masc - profit (in); benefit (in); advantage (of); good result (of) - √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) - ā + ni + √saṃs + a + wearing away (of); exhaustion (of); erosion (of); depletion (of); destruction (of) + √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) + √khī > khay + *a a masc 2 - pātimokkha 2 + pāsāda masc - (vinaya) precepts for Buddhist monastics - √mokkh 1 a (be freed) - pa + ati + √mokkh + a + mansion; stately home; palace; building with pillars + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + pa + ā + √sad > sād + *a a masc 2 - samaṇa 1 + sota 1.1 masc - ascetic; renunciant; holy man; monk; recluse - √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) - √sam + aṇa + stream; river; current + √su 1 a (flow) + √su > so + *ta a masc 2 - samatikkama + cora masc - surpassing (of); overcoming (of); going beyond; transcendence - √kam 1 a (go) - saṃ + ati + √kam + a + thief; robber + √cur 8 *e (steal) + √cur > cor + *a a masc 2 - samatha 1.1 + soka masc - stilling (of); serenity (of); calming (of); settling (of); peace (of); (comm) mental unification - √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) - √sam + a + tha\nsama + tha + grief; sorrow; sadness (over) + √suc 1 *a (grieve) + √suc > suk > sok + *a a masc 2 - paripāka 1 + seda masc - decay; deterioration - √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) - pari + √pac > pāc > pāk + *a + sweat; drop of perspiration + √sid 3 ya (sweat, steam) + √sid > sed + *a a masc 2 - sāvaka + puggala masc - disciple; pupil; follower - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su > sāv + *aka + person; individual + + a masc 2 - sippika 1.1 + sekha 1 masc - craftsman; artisan - - sippa + ika + trainee; apprentice; learner; initiate; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh > sekh + *a a masc 2 - parideva + sekkha masc - lamentation; wailing; crying - √dev 1 a (lament) - pari + √dev + a + trainee; apprentice; learner; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh > sekkh + *a a masc 2 - pariṇāyaka 2 + suriya 1 masc - leader; who shows the way - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka + sun + √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) + √sur + a + iya\nsūra + iya a masc 2 - pariṇāyaka 1 + sunakkhatta 2 masc - counsellor; adviser; strategist - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka + name of a former monk + √nakkh 1 a (attain, arrive) + su + √nakkh + a + tta\nsu + nakkha + tta a masc 2 - parikkhāra 1 + cāga 2 masc - requisite; requirement; necessity - √kar 7 o (do, make) - pari + √kar > khār + *a + generosity; sharing; liberality + √caj 1 a (give up, let go) + √caj > cāg + *a a masc 2 - parābhava + cāga 1 masc - ruin; downfall; disgrace - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - parā + √bhū > bhav + *a + giving up; relinquishing; abandoning + √caj 1 a (give up, let go) + √caj > cāg + *a a masc 2 - pamāda 1 + apāya 1 masc - carelessness; negligence; heedlessness - √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) - pa + √mad > mād + *a + state of loss; state of misery + √i 1 a (come, go) + apa + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - papañca + putta 1 masc - various opinions; proliferation; endless conceptualization - √pañc 8 *e (expand, spread) - pa + √pañc + a + son; child + + a masc 2 - sīha 1 + makkaṭa masc - lion + monkey; ape a masc 2 - thera 1.2 + purisa 1 masc - (vinaya) elder; senior monk; monastic of ten or more years standing - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā > thā + ira > thera + man; male; person + + a masc 2 - patha 2 + pessaka 1 masc - range; mode; way - √path 1 a (go, move) - √path + a + messenger + √pis 8 ya (send) + √pis > pes + *ya + ka\npessa + ka a masc 2 - daṇḍa 1 + gotama 1 masc - stick; truncheon; nightstick; club - + family name of the Buddha + gotama + a a masc 2 - danta 1.1 + phassa 1 masc - tooth + contact; sense impingement; raw experience; touch + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phass + a + a masc + 2 + + + gimha + masc + heat; warmth a masc 2 - abhisamaya + gāha 2.2 masc - complete comprehension (of); total understanding (of); completely getting (of); breakthrough (to) - √i 1 a (come, go) - abhi + saṃ + √i > ay + *a + hiding place + √gāh 1 a (dive, plunge) + √gāh + a a masc 2 - saṅkhāra 1 + gāma 1 masc - intention; volitional formation; choice; karmic activity - √kar 7 o (do, make) - saṃ + √kar > khār + *a + village; hamlet + + a masc 2 - sāra 2 + sīha 1 masc - core; essence; substance; value - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - √sar > sār + *a + lion + + a masc 2 - pariyāya 4 + bandhuma masc - way; nature; habit; property; quality - √i 1 a (come, go) - pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a + name of Vipassī Buddha's father + √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) + √bandh + u + mant + a\nbandhumant + a a masc 2 - pāṇa 3 + gabbha 3 masc - being; living being - √an 1 a (breath, blow) - pa + √an + a + room; inside room; inner chamber + + a masc 2 - samaya 1.1 + gandha 1 masc - time; occasion - √i 1 a (come, go) - saṃ + √i > ay + *a + smell; scent; odour + √ghā 3 ya (smell) + √ghā + na a masc 2 - samācāra + balibadda masc - conduct; behaviour; activity - √car 1 a (act, behave) - saṃ + ā + √car > cār + *a + ox; bull + + a masc 2 - ñāya + gaṇḍa 1 masc - way; means; method; system - √i 1 a (come, go) - nī > ny > ñ + √i > ay + *a + boil; abscess + + a masc 2 - passāva + balibaddha masc - urine - √su 1 a (flow) - pa + √su > sāv + *a + ox; bull + + a masc 2 - samudaya 1 + bāla 2 masc - source; origination; appearance - √i 1 a (come, go) - saṃ + ud + √i > ay + *a + fool; idiot; immature person + + + a masc east + 2 + + + sugata 2 + masc + Accomplished One; Fortunate One; epithet of the Buddha + √gam 1 a (go) + su + √gam + ta a masc 2 @@ -615,299 +633,326 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

2 - taca 1 + samudaya 1 masc - (of a humna) skin - - + source; origination; appearance + √i 1 a (come, go) + saṃ + ud + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - taṇḍula 1 + magga 1 masc - dehusked rice; (comm) grain from grass - - + road; path; track; way + √magg 8 *e (seek, search) + √magg + a a masc 2 - sambodha + upaya 1 masc - full awakening; perfect understanding; enlightenment - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - saṃ + √budh > bodh + *a + approach; engagement + √i 1 a (come, go) + upa + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - sambhava 1 + ājīva masc - birth; origin; source (of) - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - saṃ + √bhū > bhav + *a + livelihood; mode of living; way of life; way of earning a living + √jīv 1 a (live) + ā + √jīv + a a masc 2 - saṃsāra 1 + satta 2.1 masc - wandering on; moving on continuously; transmigration; passing from one state of existence to another; stream of existence; cyclic existence - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - saṃ + √sar > sār + *a - a masc east + being; living being; creature + √as 1 a (be) + sa + tta + a masc 2 - saṃvara 1 + upajjhāya masc - control (according to); restraint (according to); holding back (according to) - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - saṃ + √var + a + preceptor; teacher; mentor + √i 1 a (study, recite) + upa + adhi > adhy > ajjh + √i > āy + *a a masc 2 - saṃvara 2 + ānanda 2 masc - control (over); restraint (of); holding back (of) - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - saṃ + √var + a + name of an arahant monk; attendant of the Buddha; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in great learning, remembrance, conduct, resoluteness and service + √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) + ā + √nand + a a masc 2 - pallaṅka 2 + ānisaṃsa 1 masc - cross-legged sitting position; meditation posture - √añc 1 a (bend) - pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a\npari + aṅka + profit (in); benefit (in); advantage (of); good result (of) + √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) + ā + ni + √saṃs + a a masc 2 - paribbājaka + uddesa 1 masc - homeless spiritual seeker; wandering ascetic - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pari + √vaj > baj > bāj + *aka + proposition; synopsis; statement in brief; summary; introduction + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + √dis > des + *a a masc 2 - āvāsa 1 + rasa 1 masc - home (of); dwelling place (of); residence (of) - √vas 1 a (live) - ā + √vas > vās + *a + taste; flavour + √ras 1 a (taste) + √ras + a a masc 2 - āhāra 1 + rāga 1.1 masc - food (for); fuel (for); sustenance (for); nutriment (for); (comm) condition - √har 1 a (take, seize) - ā + √har > hār + *a + desire (for); passion (for); infatuation (with); lust (for) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + √raj > rag > rāg + *a a masc 2 - bandhuma + rājañña masc - name of Vipassī Buddha's father - √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) - √bandh + u + mant + a\nbandhumant + a + man of the ruling class; young noble + √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) + √rāj + an + ya\nrājan + ya a masc 2 - bheda 3 + rāhula masc - (vinaya) schism; split; breakup - √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) - √bhid > bhed + *a + name of an arahant monk; Buddha's son + + a masc 2 - kāma 3 + uttara 2.04 masc - sense desire (of); sensual pleasure (of) - √kam 8 *e (desire) - √kam > kām + *a + name of a young Brahman + + ud + tara a masc 2 - kāya 1.1 + rukkha 1 masc - body; physical body; physical process - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - √ci > ki > kay + *a + tree + + a masc 2 - kāya 1.2 + uñcha masc - group; host; company; collection; multitude; mass - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - √ci > ki > kay + *a + gleaning; food gathered for subsistence + √uñch 1 a (glean) + √uñch + a a masc 2 - kāra 1 + ācariya 1 masc - deed; action; service - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kār + *a + teacher; religious leader + √car 1 a (act, behave) + ā + √car + iya a masc 2 - kāraka 2 + uccāra masc - builder - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kār + *aka + excrement; faeces + √car 1 a (move, walk) + ud + √car > cār + *a a masc 2 - bheda 2 + saṅgha 1 masc - death - √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) - √bhid > bhed + *a + community; fellowship; monastic order + √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) + saṃ + √ghaṭ + a a masc 2 - kāla 1.1 + loka 2 masc - time; occasion - √kal 8 *e (spend time) - √kal > kāl + *a + world; plane of existence + √lok 8 *e (look) + √lok + a a masc 2 - moggallāna 1 + saṅgaha 1 masc - name of a monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in psychic power - - muggala > moggala + *yāna + support (of); maintenance (of); looking after + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + saṃ + √gah + a a masc 2 - moha 1 + ārāma 3 masc - illusion; delusion; hallucination - √muh 3 ya (be deluded, be confused) - √muh > moh + *a + park; parkland; nature reserve + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + ā + √ram > rām + *a a masc 2 - uppāda 1.1 + saṅgara 1 masc - arising (of); appearance (of); coming into being (of) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + √pad > pād + *a + dealing; bargaining; negotiating; transacting + √gir 1 a (call, speak) + saṃ + √gir > gar + a a masc 2 - uposatha 1 + saṅkhāra 3 masc - full moon or new moon observance day - √vas 1 a (live) - upa + √vas + a + tha\nup<b>ava</b>sa > up<b>o</b>sa + tha + mental formation; mental activity; thought processes; fourth of the five aggregates + √kar 7 o (do, make) + saṃ + √kar > khār + *a a masc 2 - nirodha + āloka masc - ending (of); cessation (of); termination (of); finishing (of) - √rudh 2 ṃa (obstruct) - ni + √rudh > rodh + *a + light; brightness; clarity + √lok 8 *e (look) + ā + √lok + a a masc 2 - bhava 3 + saṅkhāra 1 masc - state of existence; form of becoming - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū > bhav + *a + intention; volitional formation; choice; karmic activity + √kar 7 o (do, make) + saṃ + √kar > khār + *a a masc 2 - bhava 2 + āsaya 2 masc - being; becoming; existence - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū > bhav + *a + home (of); dwelling (of); abode (of) + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + ā + √sī > say + *a a masc 2 - mugga + āsava 1.2 masc - mung beans - √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) - √mud > mug + ga + discharge; suppuration; outflow; effluent; (comm) defilement + √su 1 a (flow) + ā + √su > sav + *a a masc 2 - upāsaka + loma 1 masc - lay disciple; lay devotee - √ās 1 a (sit) - upa + √ās + aka + body hair + + a masc 2 - kassapa 1 + sakuṇa masc - name of the 1st previous Buddha + bird a masc 2 - oka 1.1 + sakka 3 masc - home; abode - √uc 3 ya (comfort) - √uc > ok + *a + Sakyan; man of the Sakyan race + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) + √sak + ya a masc 2 - kaṭāha 1 + āvāsa 1 masc - pot; pan; cauldron - - + home (of); dwelling place (of); residence (of) + √vas 1 a (live) + ā + √vas > vās + *a a masc 2 - kaccāna + loka 1 masc - family name + world; universe; cosmos + √lok 8 *e (look) + √lok + a + a masc + 2 + + + anta 2 + masc + end; side; extreme - kati > katy > kacc + yāna + + a masc + 2 + + + yāma 1 + masc + watch (of the night); one eighth of the day; about three hours + √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) + √yam > yām + *a + a masc + 2 + + + ākāsa 1.2 + masc + sky; air + √kās 1 a (shine, be visible) + ā + √kās + a a masc 2 @@ -921,20 +966,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

2 - magga 1 + majjha 2 masc - road; path; track; way - √magg 8 *e (seek, search) - √magg + a + middle + + a masc 2 - mada 1 + kaṭāha 1 masc - excess; pleasure; indulgence - √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) - √mad + a + pot; pan; cauldron + + + a masc + 2 + + + kaccāna + masc + family name + + kati > katy > kacc + yāna a masc 2 @@ -948,11 +1002,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

2 - makkaṭa + mada 1 masc - monkey; ape - - + excess; pleasure; indulgence + √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) + √mad + a + a masc + 2 + + + samācāra + masc + conduct; behaviour; activity + √car 1 a (act, behave) + saṃ + ā + √car > cār + *a a masc 2 @@ -966,20 +1029,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

2 - māṇava 1 + samaya 1.1 masc - young man; young gentleman; young Brahman - - manu > māṇav + *a + time; occasion + √i 1 a (come, go) + saṃ + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - bhoga 1.1 + māṇava 1 masc - wealth; possessions; property; riches - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + young man; young gentleman; young Brahman + + manu > māṇav + *a a masc 2 @@ -992,24 +1055,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

a masc 2 - - kassaka - masc - farmer; ploughman - √kass 1 a (drag, draw along) - √kass + aka - a masc - 2 - - - māra - masc - death; Death; death personified - √mar 1 a (die) - √mar > mār + *a - a masc - 2 - ogha 2 masc @@ -1029,475 +1074,475 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

2 - māsa 2.1 - masc - bean - - - a masc - 2 - - - sugata 2 + oka 1.1 masc - Accomplished One; Fortunate One; epithet of the Buddha - √gam 1 a (go) - su + √gam + ta + home; abode + √uc 3 ya (comfort) + √uc > ok + *a a masc 2 - upāyāsa 1 + upasama 1 masc - affliction; difficulty; trouble; despair - √yas 3 ya (strive, struggle) - upa + ā + √yas > yās + *a + calmness (of); tranquillisation (of); stillness (of); peace (of) + √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) + upa + √sam + a a masc 2 - yamaka 2 + māra masc - name of a monk - √yam 1 a (support, stretch) - √yam + a + ka\nyama + ka + death; Death; death personified + √mar 1 a (die) + √mar > mār + *a a masc 2 - rāhula + māsa 2.1 masc - name of an arahant monk; Buddha's son + bean a masc 2 - rukkha 1 + mugga masc - tree - - + mung beans + √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) + √mud > mug + ga a masc 2 - uttara 2.04 + samatikkama masc - name of a young Brahman - - ud + tara + surpassing (of); overcoming (of); going beyond; transcendence + √kam 1 a (go) + saṃ + ati + √kam + a a masc 2 - uñcha + samaṇa 1 masc - gleaning; food gathered for subsistence - √uñch 1 a (glean) - √uñch + a + ascetic; renunciant; holy man; monk; recluse + √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) + √sam + aṇa a masc 2 - loka 1 + moggallāna 1 masc - world; universe; cosmos - √lok 8 *e (look) - √lok + a + name of a monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in psychic power + + muggala > moggala + *yāna a masc 2 - uccāra + uppāda 1.1 masc - excrement; faeces - √car 1 a (move, walk) - ud + √car > cār + *a + arising (of); appearance (of); coming into being (of) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - loka 2 + moha 1 masc - world; plane of existence - √lok 8 *e (look) - √lok + a + illusion; delusion; hallucination + √muh 3 ya (be deluded, be confused) + √muh > moh + *a a masc 2 - balibaddha + uposatha 1 masc - ox; bull - - + full moon or new moon observance day + √vas 1 a (live) + upa + √vas + a + tha\nup<b>ava</b>sa > up<b>o</b>sa + tha a masc 2 - gaṇḍa 1 + upāsaka masc - boil; abscess - - + lay disciple; lay devotee + √ās 1 a (sit) + upa + √ās + aka a masc 2 - balibadda + upāyāsa 1 masc - ox; bull - - + affliction; difficulty; trouble; despair + √yas 3 ya (strive, struggle) + upa + ā + √yas > yās + *a a masc 2 - loma 1 + yamaka 2 masc - body hair - - + name of a monk + √yam 1 a (support, stretch) + √yam + a + ka\nyama + ka a masc 2 - gandha 1 + aṃsa 1.1 masc - smell; scent; odour - √ghā 3 ya (smell) - √ghā + na + share; portion; part + √aṃs 8 *e (divide, distribute) + √aṃs + a a masc 2 - gabbha 3 + upassaya 1 masc - room; inside room; inner chamber - - + dwelling; shelter; home + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + upa + √si > say + *a a masc 2 - sakuṇa + ākāra 1.2 masc - bird - - + aspect; facet; detail; property; quality; attribute + √kar 7 o (do, make) + ā + √kar > kār + *a a masc 2 - sakka 3 + samatha 1.1 masc - Sakyan; man of the Sakyan race - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) - √sak + ya + stilling (of); serenity (of); calming (of); settling (of); peace (of); (comm) mental unification + √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) + √sam + a + tha\nsama + tha a masc 2 - rājañña + chanda 1 masc - man of the ruling class; young noble - √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) - √rāj + an + ya\nrājan + ya + interest (in); desire (for); wish (for); intention (to); impulse (for) + √chand 8 *e (desire, please) + √chand + a a masc 2 - kumāra 2 + caṅkama 1 masc - prince - √kumār 8 *e (play) - √kumār + a + walking meditation; walking up and down (in meditation) + √kam 1 a (go) + caṅkama + a a masc 2 - rāga 1.1 + paṇḍita 2 masc - desire (for); passion (for); infatuation (with); lust (for) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - √raj > rag > rāg + *a - a masc + sage; intelligent person; wise man; smart person + + + a masc east 2 - rasa 1 + vūpasama 1 masc - taste; flavour - √ras 1 a (taste) - √ras + a + peace (of); calming (of); subsiding (of); settling (of) + √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) + vi + upa + √sam + a a masc 2 - upassaya 1 + paṭinissagga masc - dwelling; shelter; home - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - upa + √si > say + *a + giving up (of); relinquishing (of); dropping (of); abandoning (of) + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + pati + nī + √sajj > sagg + a a masc 2 - brāhmaṇa 2 + paṭilābha masc - arahant; awakened being; saint; paragon - √brah 1 a (increase) - √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa + obtaining (of); acquiring (of); gaining (of); personal acquisition (of) + √labh 1 a (get) + pati + √labh > lābh + *a a masc 2 - upasama 1 + viveka 1 masc - calmness (of); tranquillisation (of); stillness (of); peace (of) - √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) - upa + √sam + a + seclusion; solitude; detachment; disengagement; independence + √vic 1 a (separate) + vi + √vic > vec > vek + *a a masc 2 - kesa 1 + attha 1.1 masc - (head) hair - - + meaning; sense; significance + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha a masc 2 - brāhmaṇa 1 + attha 1.2 masc - Brahman; priest; man of the Brahman caste - √brah 1 a (increase) - √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa + benefit; profit; good; welfare + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha a masc 2 - byāpāda + attha 2.1 masc - dislike; ill-will; hatred; hostility; enmity; malevolence (towards) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a + need (for); want (for) + √atth 8 *aya (wish for) + √atth + a a masc 2 - yāma 1 + visesa 1 masc - watch (of the night); one eighth of the day; about three hours - √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) - √yam > yām + *a + distinction; attainment; superior state; eminence + √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) + vi + √sis > ses + *a a masc 2 - upaya 1 + chanda 2 masc - approach; engagement - √i 1 a (come, go) - upa + √i > ay + *a + (vinaya) consent; agreement; approval + √chand 8 *e (desire, please) + √chand + a a masc 2 - khattiya 2 + dāra masc - man of the ruling caste; high caste man; nobleman + wife a masc 2 - khandha 1 - masc - mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation - √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) - √khandh + a - a masc - 2 - - - khandha 3 + virāga 2.1 masc - aggregate; combination; conglomeration - √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) - √khandh + a + fading (of); disappearance (of); cessation (of); destruction (of) + √raj 1 a (colour) + vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a a masc 2 - upajjhāya + paṭighāta 1 masc - preceptor; teacher; mentor - √i 1 a (study, recite) - upa + adhi > adhy > ajjh + √i > āy + *a + warding off; repelling; driving off; keeping at bay + √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) + pati + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a\npati + ghāta a masc 2 - bāhiya + dava 1.1 masc - name of an ascetic; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in quick realization; Bāhiya Dārucīriya - √bah 1 a (be outside) - √bah > bāh + i + *iya\nbahi + *iya + fun; joke; play; sport; pleasure + √dū 1 a (go, run) + √dū > dav + *a a masc 2 - khaya + danta 1.1 masc - wearing away (of); exhaustion (of); erosion (of); depletion (of); destruction (of) - √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) - √khī > khay + *a + tooth + + a masc 2 - uddesa 1 + vibhaṅga 1 masc - proposition; synopsis; statement in brief; summary; introduction - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + √dis > des + *a + analysis; classification; breakdown + √bhañj 1 a (break, destroy) + vi + √bhañj > bhaṅg + a a masc 2 - bāla 2 + daṇḍa 1 masc - fool; idiot; immature person + stick; truncheon; nightstick; club - a masc east - 2 - - - patta 1.1 - masc - bowl; alms bowl; begging bowl - √pā 1 a (drink) - √pā + ta a masc 2 - majjha 2 + vipāka 1 masc - middle - - + (of an action) result; outcome; consequence; fruit + √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) + vi + √pac > pāk + *a a masc 2 - anusaya + patha 2 masc - underlying tendency (to); inherent inclination (to); dormant disposition (towards); propensity (to) - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - anu + √sī > say + *a + range; mode; way + √path 1 a (go, move) + √path + a a masc 2 - vipāka 1 + thera 1.2 masc - (of an action) result; outcome; consequence; fruit - √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) - vi + √pac > pāk + *a + (vinaya) elder; senior monk; monastic of ten or more years standing + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā > thā + ira > thera a masc 2 - dhamma 1.09 + papañca masc - law; case; rule; legal process - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + various opinions; proliferation; endless conceptualization + √pañc 8 *e (expand, spread) + pa + √pañc + a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.14 + vinipāta masc - act; practice - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + state of suffering; purgatory; underworld + √pat 1 a (fall) + vi + ni + √pat > pāt + *a a masc 2 - vibhaṅga 1 + vinaya 1 masc - analysis; classification; breakdown - √bhañj 1 a (break, destroy) - vi + √bhañj > bhaṅg + a + discipline; training + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + vi + √nī > nay + *a a masc 2 - paccaya 2 + pamāda 1 masc - cause (for); reason (for); supporting condition (for); requirement (for) - √i 1 a (come, go) - pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + carelessness; negligence; heedlessness + √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) + pa + √mad > mād + *a a masc 2 - virāga 2.1 + parābhava masc - fading (of); disappearance (of); cessation (of); destruction (of) - √raj 1 a (colour) - vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a + ruin; downfall; disgrace + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + parā + √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2 - paccaya 1 + patta 1.1 masc - support; requisite; necessity - √i 1 a (come, go) - pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + bowl; alms bowl; begging bowl + √pā 1 a (drink) + √pā + ta a masc 2 - paṭilābha + paṭigha 1 masc - obtaining (of); acquiring (of); gaining (of); personal acquisition (of) - √labh 1 a (get) - pati + √labh > lābh + *a + aversion; repulsion; resistance; irritation; conflict + √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) + pati + √ghaṭ + a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.06 + pañha 2 masc - matter; thing; phenomena - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + question; enquiry + √pañh 1 a (ask, question) + √pañh + a a masc 2 - nakha 1 + pajjunna masc - fingernail; toenail + name of a deity; god of rain; rain cloud a masc 2 - akkosa + nissaya 1 + masc + dependency; physical support; reliance; something one depends on + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + ni + √si > say + *a + a masc + 2 + + + nivāsa 1.3 + masc + life; existence + √vas 1 a (live) + ni + √vas > vās + *a + a masc + 2 + + + nīvaraṇa 1 + masc + obstacle; obstruction; barrier; hindrance + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + ni > nī + √var + *aṇa + a masc + 2 + + + akkosa masc verbal abuse; insult; name calling √kus 1 *a (call, insult) @@ -1506,38 +1551,38 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

2 - attha 2.1 + ābādha 2 masc - need (for); want (for) - √atth 8 *aya (wish for) - √atth + a + affliction; oppression; suffering + √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) + ā + √bādh + a a masc 2 - attha 1.2 + parivaṭṭa 2 masc - benefit; profit; good; welfare - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + round; revolution; repetition; cycle + √vaṭṭ 1 a (turn) + pari + √vaṭṭ + a a masc 2 - attha 1.1 + adhigama 2 masc - meaning; sense; significance - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + attainment (of); achievement (of) + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + √gam + a a masc 2 - viveka 1 + nara masc - seclusion; solitude; detachment; disengagement; independence - √vic 1 a (separate) - vi + √vic > vec > vek + *a + man; person + + a masc 2 @@ -1551,47 +1596,74 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

2 - vūpasama 1 + nakha 1 masc - peace (of); calming (of); subsiding (of); settling (of) - √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) - vi + upa + √sam + a + fingernail; toenail + + a masc 2 - ābādha 2 + accaya 3 masc - affliction; oppression; suffering - √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) - ā + √bādh + a + fault; offence; transgression + √i 1 a (come, go) + ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - visesa 1 + paccaya 1 masc - distinction; attainment; superior state; eminence - √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) - vi + √sis > ses + *a + support; requisite; necessity + √i 1 a (come, go) + pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - vaccha 1.1 + paccaya 2 masc - calf; yearling; young animal - - + cause (for); reason (for); supporting condition (for); requirement (for) + √i 1 a (come, go) + pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - paṭinissagga + dhamma 1.14 masc - giving up (of); relinquishing (of); dropping (of); abandoning (of) - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - pati + nī + √sajj > sagg + a + act; practice + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma + a masc + 2 + + + dhamma 1.09 + masc + law; case; rule; legal process + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma + a masc + 2 + + + dhamma 1.06 + masc + matter; thing; phenomena + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma + a masc + 2 + + + dhamma 1.05 + masc + mental states + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 @@ -1605,20 +1677,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

2 - pajjunna + hāraka 1 masc - name of a deity; god of rain; rain cloud - - + carrier; bearer + √har 1 a (carry) + √har > hār + *aka a masc 2 - dosa 1.1 + dhamma 1.02 masc - aversion; ill-will; hate; hatred - √dus 3 ya (hate, dislike) - √dus > dos + *a + quality; characteristic; trait; inherent quality + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma + a masc + 2 + + + dhamma 1.01 + masc + nature; character + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 @@ -1632,29 +1713,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

2 - pañha 2 + dosa 1.1 masc - question; enquiry - √pañh 1 a (ask, question) - √pañh + a + aversion; ill-will; hate; hatred + √dus 3 ya (hate, dislike) + √dus > dos + *a a masc 2 - vikappa 1.1 + hattha 1 masc - alteration (to); improvement (to); distinction (regarding) - √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) - vi + √kapp + a + hand + + a masc 2 - dhamma 1.01 + deva 1 masc - nature; character - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + deity; god + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dev + *a a masc 2 @@ -1668,83 +1749,83 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

2 - vāda 4 + parikkhāra 1 masc - saying; mentioning - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - √vad > vād + *a + requisite; requirement; necessity + √kar 7 o (do, make) + pari + √kar > khār + *a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.05 + āhāra 1 masc - mental states - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + food (for); fuel (for); sustenance (for); nutriment (for); (comm) condition + √har 1 a (take, seize) + ā + √har > hār + *a a masc 2 - vāṇija + paribbājaka masc - trader; dealer - - vaṇija > vāṇija + *a + homeless spiritual seeker; wandering ascetic + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pari + √vaj > baj > bāj + *aka a masc 2 - apāya 1 + ñāya masc - state of loss; state of misery + way; means; method; system √i 1 a (come, go) - apa + √i > ay + *a + nī > ny > ñ + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - paṭigha 1 + taṇḍula 1 masc - aversion; repulsion; resistance; irritation; conflict - √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) - pati + √ghaṭ + a + dehusked rice; (comm) grain from grass + + a masc 2 - paṭighāta 1 + anusaya masc - warding off; repelling; driving off; keeping at bay - √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) - pati + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a\npati + ghāta + underlying tendency (to); inherent inclination (to); dormant disposition (towards); propensity (to) + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + anu + √sī > say + *a a masc 2 - vassa 2 + vāṇija masc - rainy season; monsoon - √vass 1 a (rain) - √vass + a + trader; dealer + + vaṇija > vāṇija + *a a masc 2 - vinaya 1 + pāṇa 3 masc - discipline; training - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - vi + √nī > nay + *a + being; living being + √an 1 a (breath, blow) + pa + √an + a a masc 2 - vinipāta + vāda 4 masc - state of suffering; purgatory; underworld - √pat 1 a (fall) - vi + ni + √pat > pāt + *a + saying; mentioning + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + √vad > vād + *a a masc 2 @@ -1767,408 +1848,336 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

2 - dhamma 1.02 + pariyāya 5 masc - quality; characteristic; trait; inherent quality - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + way; nature; habit; property; quality + √i 1 a (come, go) + pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a a masc 2 - anuvattaka 3 + passāva masc - follower; partisan; who sides (with) - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - anu + √vatt + aka - a masc - 2 - - - deva 1 - masc - deity; god - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dev + *a - a masc - 2 - - - dāra - masc - wife - - - a masc - 2 - - - soka - masc - grief; sorrow; sadness (over) - √suc 1 *a (grieve) - √suc > suk > sok + *a - a masc - 2 - - - parivaṭṭa 2 - masc - round; revolution; repetition; cycle - √vaṭṭ 1 a (turn) - pari + √vaṭṭ + a - a masc - 2 - - - hāraka 1 - masc - carrier; bearer - √har 1 a (carry) - √har > hār + *aka - a masc - 2 - - - anta 2 - masc - end; side; extreme - - + urine + √su 1 a (flow) + pa + √su > sāv + *a a masc 2 - nivāsa 1.3 + vikappa 1.1 masc - life; existence - √vas 1 a (live) - ni + √vas > vās + *a + alteration (to); improvement (to); distinction (regarding) + √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) + vi + √kapp + a a masc 2 - seda + pātimokkha 2 masc - sweat; drop of perspiration - √sid 3 ya (sweat, steam) - √sid > sed + *a + (vinaya) precepts for Buddhist monastics + √mokkh 1 a (be freed) + pa + ati + √mokkh + a a masc 2 - hattha 1 + pallaṅka 2 masc - hand - - + cross-legged sitting position; meditation posture + √añc 1 a (bend) + pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a\npari + aṅka a masc 2 - nīvaraṇa 1 + pariṇāyaka 2 masc - obstacle; obstruction; barrier; hindrance - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - ni > nī + √var + *aṇa + leader; who shows the way + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka a masc 2 - sekha 1 + paripāka 1 masc - trainee; apprentice; learner; initiate; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh > sekh + *a + decay; deterioration + √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) + pari + √pac > pāc > pāk + *a a masc 2 - paṇḍita 2 + vaccha 1.1 masc - sage; intelligent person; wise man; smart person + calf; yearling; young animal - a masc east - 2 - - - sekkha - masc - trainee; apprentice; learner; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh > sekkh + *a - a masc - 2 - - - adhigama 2 - masc - attainment (of); achievement (of) - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + √gam + a - a masc - 2 - - - sota 1.1 - masc - stream; river; current - √su 1 a (flow) - √su > so + *ta a masc 2 - suriya 1 - masc - sun - √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) - √sur + a + iya\nsūra + iya - a masc - 2 - - - sunakkhatta 2 + pariṇāyaka 1 masc - name of a former monk - √nakkh 1 a (attain, arrive) - su + √nakkh + a + tta\nsu + nakkha + tta + counsellor; adviser; strategist + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka a masc 2 - accaya 3 + pāda 1 masc - fault; offence; transgression - √i 1 a (come, go) - ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a + foot + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - dava 1.1 + parideva masc - fun; joke; play; sport; pleasure - √dū 1 a (go, run) - √dū > dav + *a + lamentation; wailing; crying + √dev 1 a (lament) + pari + √dev + a a masc 2 - nara + taca 1 masc - man; person + (of a humna) skin a masc 2 - nissaya 1 + anuvattaka 3 masc - dependency; physical support; reliance; something one depends on - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - ni + √si > say + *a + follower; partisan; who sides (with) + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + anu + √vatt + aka a masc 2 - vitakketi + rakkhati 1 pr - thinks (about); reflects (on); ponders (over) - √takk 8 *e (think) - vi + takke + ti - eti pr + protects; watches over; guards (something against something) + √rakkh 1 a (protect) + rakkha + ti + ati pr 3 - pakkamati 1 + upakappati pr - goes (from); goes away (from); leaves (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - pa + kama + ti + is beneficial (for); is good (for) + √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) + upa + kappa + ti ati pr 3 - sakkoti + upadisati pr - is able (to) - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) - sakko + ti - oti pr + points out; explains; shows; indicates + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + upa + disa + ti + ati pr 3 - uppajjati 1 + upapajjati 1 pr - appears; arises; occurs; takes place (for) + is reborn (in); re-arises (in) √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + pajja + ti + upa + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - nikkhipati 3 + carati 1.1 pr - keeps; stores; saves; sets aside; lays aside - √khip 1 a (throw) - ni + khipa + ti + walks; wanders; goes around; travels; fares on + √car 1 a (move, walk) + cara + ti ati pr 3 - adhigacchati 1 + upavadati 1 pr - gets to; attains; finds; acquires; obtains - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + gaccha + ti + blames; criticizes; finds fault (with) + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + upa + vada + ti ati pr 3 - bhavati 1 + pajānāti pr - is; is being; becomes - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - bhava + ti - ati pr + knows; knows clearly; understands; distinguishes + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pa + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 - bhāsati 1.1 + pajahati pr - speaks (about); talks (about); says - √bhās 1 a (speak) - bhāsa + ti + gives up; abandons; lets go (of) + √hā 1 a (abandon) + pa + jaha + ti ati pr 3 - ulloketi + pūjeti 1 pr - looks up (at); gazes up (at) - √lok 8 *e (look) - ud + loke + ti + reveres; honours; respects + √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) + pūje + ti eti pr 3 - āpajjati 2 + upasussati pr - arouses; exhibits; produces; brings into being - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + pajja + ti + dries up; withers; shrivels + √sus 3 ya (dry, wither) + upa + sussa + ti ati pr 3 - eti 1 + icchati 1.1 pr - comes (to) - √i 1 a (come, go) - e + ti - eti pr 2 + wishes; wants; desires (to) + √is 1 a (wish for) + iccha + ti + ati pr 3 - āmantayati 1 + ḍeti pr - tells; informs; advises - √mant 8 *aya (counsel, invite) - ā + mantaya + ti + flies; flies up + √ḍi 1 a (fly) + ḍe + ti + eti pr + 3 + + + passasati + pr + exhales; breathes out + √sas 1 a (breath) + pa + sasa + ti ati pr 3 - vinassati 1 + uddharati 2 pr - perishes; is destroyed - √nas 3 ya (be lost, disappear) - vi + nassa + ti + removes; takes away; packs up + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + ud + dhara + ti ati pr 3 - otarati 2 + yācati 1 pr - fits (with); is found (in); cross-references (with) - √tar 1 a (cross) - ava + tara + ti + asks; requests; begs (someone for something) + √yāc 1 a (beg) + yāca + ti ati pr 3 - pajahati + upasaṅkamati pr - gives up; abandons; lets go (of) - √hā 1 a (abandon) - pa + jaha + ti + approaches; goes (to); visits + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + kama + ti ati pr 3 - bhuñjati 1 + pavaḍḍhati 1 pr - eats; consumes - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - bhuñja + ti + increases; develops; grows + √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) + pa + vaḍḍha + ti ati pr 3 - saṇṭhāti + bhaṇati 1 pr - remains (in); continues (in); persists (in); is established (in); stands firm (in) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - saṃ + ṭhā + ti - āti pr + speaks; says; tells + √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) + bhaṇa + ti + ati pr 3 - sakkuṇāti + jināti 1 pr - is able (to) - √sak 4 uṇā (be able, be powerful) - sakkuṇā + ti + conquers; overcomes; defeats + √ji 5 nā (conquer) + jinā + ti āti pr 3 - neti 1.1 + pavisati pr - leads; carries away; takes away - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - ne + ti - eti pr + enters; goes (into) + √vis 1 a (enter) + pa + visa + ti + ati pr 3 - phusati 1 + nisīdati pr - touches; contacts; feels; experiences - √phus 1 a (touch) - phusa + ti + sits (on); sits down (in) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + sīda + ti ati pr 3 - kappati + nibbindati 1 pr - it is suitable (for); it is proper (for); it is fitting (for); it is allowable - √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) - kappa + ti + is dis-enchanted (with); is disinterested (in); is disillusioned (by); loses interest (in); is dispassionate (towards) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + binda + ti ati pr 3 - acchādeti 1.1 + jahati 1 pr - dresses; clothes; give clothes (to) - √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) - ā + chāde + ti - eti pr + gives up; leaves; abandons; deserts + √hā 1 a (abandon) + jaha + ti + ati pr + 3 + + + nikkhipati 3 + pr + keeps; stores; saves; sets aside; lays aside (something in something) + √khip 1 a (throw) + ni + khipa + ti + ati pr 3 @@ -2181,83 +2190,83 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

3 - ārabhati 1.1 + ceteti 2 pr - begins; starts; undertakes; arouses oneself (to); makes an effort (to) - √rabh 1 a (begin) - ā + rabha + ti - ati pr + intends; wills (to) + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + cete + ti + eti pr 3 - upasaṅkamati + neti 1.1 pr - approaches; goes (to); visits - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + kama + ti - ati pr + leads; carries away; takes away + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + ne + ti + eti pr 3 - bandhati 1 + pakkamati 1 pr - binds; ties up; imprisons; confines - √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) - bandha + ti + goes (from); goes away (from); leaves (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + pa + kama + ti ati pr 3 - obhāsati 1.1 + nahāyati pr - speaks coarsely (to); speaks suggestively (to); talks rudely (to); talks dirty (to) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - ava + bhāsa + ti + takes a bath; bathes; washes + √nhā 3 ya (bathe) + nahāya + ti ati pr 3 - uddharati 1 + pakkhandati 1 pr - pulls up; pulls out; lifts up; raises - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - ud + dhara + ti + takes to it; gets it; gains confidence; is inspired; is eager + √khand 1 a (jump) + pa + khanda + ti ati pr 3 - uddharati 2 + jānāti 1 pr - removes; takes away; packs up - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - ud + dhara + ti - ati pr + knows; understands + √ñā 5 nā (know) + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 - khādati + paggaṇhāti 2 pr - chews; devours; eats - √khād 1 a (chew) - khāda + ti - ati pr + holds up; raises up + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + gaṇhā + ti + āti pr 3 - upasussati + labhati 1 pr - dries up; withers; shrivels - √sus 3 ya (dry, wither) - upa + sussa + ti + gets; receives; obtains (something for someone) + √labh 1 a (get) + labha + ti ati pr 3 - upakappati + uṭṭhahati 1 pr - is beneficial (for); is good (for) - √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) - upa + kappa + ti + gets up; gets out; arouses oneself + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + ud + ṭhaha + ti ati pr 3 @@ -2271,290 +2280,299 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

3 - karoti 1 + pucchati pr - does; acts; performs - √kar 7 o (do, make) - karo + ti - karoti pr + asks; enquires; questions (somebody about something) + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + puccha + ti + ati pr 3 - rakkhati 1 + jināti 2 pr - protects; guards; watches over - √rakkh 1 a (protect) - rakkha + ti - ati pr + surpasses; beats; wins (over) + √ji 5 nā (conquer) + jinā + ti + āti pr 3 - pakkhandati 1 + jīrati pr - takes to it; gets it; gains confidence; is inspired; is eager - √khand 1 a (jump) - pa + khanda + ti + ages; grows old; gets worn out; declines + √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) + jīra + ti ati pr 3 - upadisati + uddisati 1 pr - points out; explains; shows; indicates + recites; chants √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - upa + disa + ti + ud + disa + ti ati pr 3 - upapajjati 1 + dhāreti 3 pr - is reborn (in); re-arises (in) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + pajja + ti - ati pr + bears in mind; keeps in mind; remembers + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + ti + eti pr 3 - khaṇati + uddharati 1 pr - digs; digs up; uproots - √khaṇ 1 a (dig) - khaṇa + ti + pulls up; pulls out; lifts up; raises + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + ud + dhara + ti ati pr 3 - yācati 1 + jhāyati 1.2 pr - asks; requests; begs (someone for something) - √yāc 1 a (beg) - yāca + ti + meditates; contemplates + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + jhāya + ti ati pr 3 - vedeti 1 - pr - feels; experiences; senses - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - vede + ti - eti pr - 3 - - - viharati 1 + upādiyati pr - lives (in); dwells (in); stays (in) - √har 1 a (live) - vi + hara + ti + grasps; holds (onto); clings (to); takes possession (of) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + upa + ādiya + ti ati pr 3 - pajānāti + paṭiggaṇhāti 2 pr - knows; knows clearly; understands; distinguishes - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pa + jānā + ti + (of an apology) accepts + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gaṇhā + ti āti pr 3 - voharati 1 + passati 1 pr - speaks; communicates; gives expression; uses language - √har 1 a (carry) - vi + ava + hara + ti + sees + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + ti ati pr 3 - uddisati 1 + paṭisevati 2 pr - recites; chants - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + disa + ti + uses; makes use (of) + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + pati + seva + ti ati pr 3 - paggaṇhāti 2 + paṭivineti pr - holds up; raises up - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + gaṇhā + ti - āti pr + drives out; dispels; gets rid of + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + pati + vi + ne + ti + eti pr 3 - dhāreti 3 + gacchati 1 pr - bears in mind; keeps in mind; remembers - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + ti - eti pr + goes; walks; moves; wanders around; travels + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + ti + ati pr 3 - chindati 5 + patikuṭati pr - cuts across; breasts; fords - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - chinda + ti + bends away (from); turns aside (from) + √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, be bent) + pati + kuṭa + ti ati pr 3 - gaṇhati 1 + khādati pr - grabs hold (of); seizes; takes - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - gaṇhā + ti + chews; devours; eats + √khād 1 a (chew) + khāda + ti ati pr 3 - harati 2 + patilīyati pr - takes; steals; robs - √har 1 a (carry) - hara + ti + withdraws (from); pulls away (from); draws back (from) + √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) + pati + līya + ti ati pr 3 - bhaṇati 1 + kappati pr - speaks; says; tells - √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) - bhaṇa + ti + it is suitable (for); it is proper (for); it is fitting (for); it is allowable + √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) + kappa + ti ati pr 3 - ovadati + kampati pr - advises; instructs; admonishes - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - ava + vada + ti + shakes; trembles; wavers; is disturbed + √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) + kampa + ti ati pr 3 - icchati 1.1 + pativattati pr - wishes; wants; desires (to) - √is 1 a (wish for) - iccha + ti + bends back; goes back; fold backwards + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + pati + vatta + ti ati pr 3 - gacchati 1 + karoti 1 pr - goes; walks; moves; wanders around - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + ti + does; acts; performs + √kar 7 o (do, make) + karo + ti + karoti pr + 3 + + + parippharati + pr + saturates; permeates; impregnates; completely infuses; spreads everywhere + √phar 1 a (suffuse, pervade) + pari + phara + ti ati pr 3 - upādiyati + dadāti pr - grasps; holds (onto); clings (to); takes possession (of) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - upa + ādiya + ti + gives; offers; donates; grants (something to someone) + √dā 1 a (give) + dadā + ti + āti pr + 3 + + + paripucchati + pr + asks about; questions; enquires; interrogates (somebody about something) + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + pari + puccha + ti ati pr 3 - labhati 1 + khaṇati pr - gets; receives; obtains (something for someone) - √labh 1 a (get) - labha + ti + digs; digs up; uproots + √khaṇ 1 a (dig) + khaṇa + ti ati pr 3 - uṭṭhahati 1 + padahati 1 pr - gets up; gets out; arouses oneself - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - ud + ṭhaha + ti + exerts oneself; strives; applies oneself; endeavours (with) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + daha + ti ati pr 3 - nahāyati + panūdati pr - takes a bath; bathes; washes - √nhā 3 ya (bathe) - nahāya + ti + dispels; drives out; rejects; pushes away + √nud 1 a (drive out, reject) + pa + nūda + ti ati pr 3 - kampati + parinibbāyati 1 pr - shakes; trembles; wavers; is disturbed - √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) - kampa + ti + (of mental defilement) is completely quenched; is entirely emancipated; is completely cooled + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + pari + nī + bāya + ti ati pr 3 - bhajati 1.1 + tiṭṭhati 3 pr - associates (with); keeps company (with) - √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) - bhaja + ti + remains; persists; lasts + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + ti ati pr 3 - upavadati 1 + pabbajati pr - blames; criticizes; finds fault (with) - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - upa + vada + ti + ordains as a monastic; renounces the household life + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pa + baja + ti ati pr 3 - visahati 1.1 + bhuñjati 1 pr - is able (to) - √sah 1 a (be able) - vi + saha + ti + eats; consumes + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + bhuñja + ti ati pr 3 - upeti 2 + bhāsati 1.1 pr - enters; gets involved (with); engages (in) - √i 1 a (come, go) - upa + e + ti - eti pr + speaks (about); talks (about); says + √bhās 1 a (speak) + bhāsa + ti + ati pr 3 - āpajjati 5 + bhajati 1.1 pr - causes; effects - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + pajja + ti + associates (with); keeps company (with) + √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) + bhaja + ti ati pr 3 - ādiyati 1 + bhavati 1 pr - takes; grasps; embraces - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - ādiya + ti + is; is being; becomes + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + bhava + ti ati pr 3 @@ -2568,11 +2586,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

3 - pariharati 3 + passati 2 pr - takes care (of); looks after; maintains - √har 1 a (carry) - pari + hara + ti + understands; gets + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + ti + ati pr + 3 + + + maññati 1 + pr + thinks; imagines; conceives; presumes; supposes + √man 3 ya (think) + mañña + ti ati pr 3 @@ -2586,489 +2613,480 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

3 - pasavati 2 + paṭiggaṇhāti 1 pr - produces; generates; makes; gives birth to - √su 1 a (flow) - pa + sava + ti - ati pr + takes; accepts; receives + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gaṇhā + ti + āti pr 3 - arahati 3 + uppajjati 1 pr - should; ought (to); is suitable (for); it is befitting (for) - √arah 1 a (deserve, be worthy) - araha + ti + appears; arises; occurs; takes place (for) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - anussarati 1.1 + deti 1 pr - remembers; recollects; bears in mind - √sar 1 a (remember) - anu + sara + ti - ati pr + gives (to); donates (to); offers (to); hands (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + de + ti + eti pr 3 - vaḍḍhati + paricarati 3 pr - increases (in); grows (in); develops (in) - √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) - vaḍḍha + ti + enjoys; indulges; has sex with + √car 1 a (move, walk) + pari + cara + ti ati pr 3 - saṃvattati + ulloketi pr - leads (to); results (in); causes - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - saṃ + vatta + ti - ati pr + looks up (at); gazes up (at) + √lok 8 *e (look) + ud + loke + ti + eti pr 3 - saṃvaṇṇeti 1 + paṭiggaheti pr - praises; commends; extols; speaks highly (of) - √vaṇṇ 8 *e (praise) - saṃ + vaṇṇe + ti + takes; accepts; receives + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gahe + ti eti pr 3 - paṭisaṃharati 1 + eti 1 pr - withdraws from; pulls back (from) - √har 1 a (carry) - pati + saṃ + hara + ti - ati pr + comes (to) + √i 1 a (come, go) + e + ti + eti pr 2 3 - tasati 1.1 + phusati 1 pr - is afraid (of); fears - √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) - tasa + ti + touches; contacts; feels; experiences + √phus 1 a (touch) + phusa + ti ati pr 3 - ādeti 1 + bandhati 1 pr - takes; grasps; gets; acquires - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - āde + ti - eti pr + binds; ties up; imprisons; confines + √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) + bandha + ti + ati pr 3 - passati 2 + paṭijānāti 4 pr - understands; gets - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + ti - ati pr + makes the claim (of); claims (to be) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pati + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 - anulometi 2 + paṭipajjati 2 pr - regulates; settles; balances - - anu + loma + e + ti\nanuloma + e + ti - eti pr + practices; follows a course of action; follows a method + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + pati + pajja + ti + ati pr 3 - paṭisaṃvedeti + paṭibhāti pr - personally experiences; undergoes; feels - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - pati + saṃ + vede + ti - eti pr + comes to mind; occurs (to); inspires (someone to) + √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) + pati + bhā + ti + āti pr 3 - sameti 2.2 + okirati pr - agrees (with); matches (with); fits (with); fits in (with) - √i 1 a (come, go) - saṃ + e + ti - eti pr + sprinkles; scatters down (onto) + √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) + ava + kira + ti + ati pr 3 - anuyuñjati 2 + paṭilabhati 1 pr - indulges (in); is addicted (to) - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - anu + yuñja + ti + obtains; gets; receives; personally experiences + √labh 1 a (get) + pati + labha + ti ati pr 3 - maññati 1 + tasati 1.1 pr - thinks; imagines; conceives; presumes; supposes - √man 3 ya (think) - mañña + ti + is afraid (of); fears + √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) + tasa + ti ati pr 3 - vattati 1 + otarati 2 pr - proceeds; continues; goes forward; practices - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - vatta + ti + fits (with); is found (in); cross-references (with) + √tar 1 a (cross) + ava + tara + ti ati pr 3 - ḍeti + paṭisaṃvedeti pr - flies; flies up - √ḍi 1 a (fly) - ḍe + ti + personally experiences; undergoes; feels + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + pati + saṃ + vede + ti eti pr 3 - nisīdati + pasavati 2 pr - sits (on); sits down (in) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + sīda + ti + produces; generates; makes; gives birth to + √su 1 a (flow) + pa + sava + ti ati pr 3 - paṭisevati 2 + obhāsati 1.1 pr - uses; makes use (of) - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - pati + seva + ti + speaks coarsely (to); speaks suggestively (to); talks rudely (to); talks dirty (to) + √bhās 1 a (speak) + ava + bhāsa + ti ati pr 3 - passasati + paṭisaṃharati 1 pr - exhales; breathes out - √sas 1 a (breath) - pa + sasa + ti + withdraws from; pulls back (from) + √har 1 a (carry) + pati + saṃ + hara + ti ati pr 3 - abhivaḍḍhati + gaṇhati 1 pr - increases more and more; surpasses; outgrows - √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) - abhi + vaḍḍha + ti + grabs hold (of); seizes; takes + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + gaṇha + ti ati pr 3 - parippharati + ovadati pr - saturates; permeates; impregnates; completely infuses; spreads everywhere - √phar 1 a (suffuse, pervade) - pari + phara + ti + advises; instructs; admonishes + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + ava + vada + ti ati pr 3 - suṇāti 1 + pariharati 3 pr - hears - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - suṇā + ti - āti pr + takes care (of); looks after; maintains + √har 1 a (carry) + pari + hara + ti + ati pr 3 - pativattati + kaṅkhati 1.1 pr - bends back; goes back; fold backwards - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - pati + vatta + ti + has doubt (about); is uncertain (about) + √kaṅkh 1 a (doubt) + kaṅkha + ti ati pr 3 - dadāti + pāpuṇāti 1 pr - gives; offers; donates; grants (something to someone) - √dā 1 a (give) - dadā + ti + reaches; arrives (at); comes (to) + √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) + pa + apuṇā + ti āti pr 3 - patilīyati + upeti 2 pr - withdraws (from); pulls away (from); draws back (from) - √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) - pati + līya + ti - ati pr + enters; gets involved (with); engages (in) + √i 1 a (come, go) + upa + e + ti + eti pr 3 - padahati 1 + ādeti 1 pr - exerts oneself; strives; applies oneself; endeavours (with) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + daha + ti - ati pr + takes; grasps; gets; acquires + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + āde + ti + eti pr 3 - panūdati + āpajjati 2 pr - dispels; drives out; rejects; pushes away - √nud 1 a (drive out, reject) - pa + nūda + ti + arouses; exhibits; produces; brings into being + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - seti 2 + vāyamati pr - sleeps - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - se + ti - eti pr + tries (to); makes an effort (to); strives (for); exerts oneself (to) + √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) + vi + ā + yama + ti + ati pr 3 - pabbajati + samanupassati 2 pr - ordains as a monastic; renounces the household life - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pa + baja + ti + regards; considers; recognises (as); sees (as) + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + anu + passa + ti ati pr 3 - nibbindati 1 + ādiyati 1 pr - is dis-enchanted (with); is disinterested (in); is disillusioned (by); loses interest (in); is dispassionate (towards) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + binda + ti + takes; grasps; embraces + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + ādiya + ti ati pr 3 - patikuṭati + suṇāti 1 pr - bends away (from); turns aside (from) - √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, be bent) - pati + kuṭa + ti - ati pr + hears + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + suṇā + ti + āti pr 3 - paricarati 3 + acchādeti 1.1 pr - enjoys; indulges; has sex with - √car 1 a (move, walk) - pari + cara + ti - ati pr + dresses; clothes; give clothes (to) + √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) + ā + chāde + ti + eti pr 3 - sobhati 2 + harati 2 pr - looks beautiful (in) - √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) - sobha + ti + takes; steals; robs + √har 1 a (carry) + hara + ti ati pr 3 - abhitthavati + voharati 1 pr - praises; glorifies; celebrates - √thu 1 a (be familiar, praise) - abhi + thava + ti + speaks; communicates; gives expression; uses language + √har 1 a (carry) + vi + ava + hara + ti ati pr 3 - siñcati 1 + vedeti 1 pr - waters; pours; sprinkles; scatters - √sic 2 ṃa (sprinkle, pour) - siñca + ti - ati pr + feels; experiences; senses + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + vede + ti + eti pr 3 - sikkhati 2 + seti 2 pr - trains (in); trains (for the purpose of); practices (for the sake of); practice (to) - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - sikkha + ti - ati pr + sleeps + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + se + ti + eti pr 3 - tiṭṭhati 3 + sobhati 2 pr - remains; persists; lasts - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + ti + looks beautiful (in) + √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) + sobha + ti ati pr 3 - parinibbāyati 1 + ājānāti 1 pr - (of mental defilement) is completely quenched; is entirely emancipated; is completely cooled - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - pari + nī + bāya + ti - ati pr + knows; understands + √ñā 5 nā (know) + ā + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 - paṭivineti + anuviloketi pr - drives out; dispels; gets rid of - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - pati + vi + ne + ti + looks around; surveys + √lok 8 *e (look) + anu + vi + loke + ti eti pr 3 - paripucchati + viharati 1 pr - asks about; questions; enquires; interrogates (somebody about something) - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - pari + puccha + ti + lives (in); dwells (in); stays (in) + √har 1 a (live) + vi + hara + ti ati pr 3 - abhiramati + anussarati 1.1 pr - enjoys; delights (in); takes pleasure (in) - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - abhi + rama + ti + remembers; recollects; bears in mind + √sar 1 a (remember) + anu + sara + ti ati pr 3 - abhisaṅkharoti 2 - pr - does; performs - √kar 7 o (do, make) - abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti - oti pr - 3 - - - anuviloketi + anulometi 2 pr - looks around; surveys - √lok 8 *e (look) - anu + vi + loke + ti + regulates; settles; balances + + anu + loma + e + ti\nanuloma + e + ti eti pr 3 - samucchindati 1 + visahati 1.1 pr - cuts off completely; uproots; eradicates; exterminates - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - saṃ + ud + chinda + ti + is able (to) + √sah 1 a (be able) + vi + saha + ti ati pr 3 - passati 1 + vaḍḍhati pr - sees - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + ti + increases (in); grows (in); develops (in) + √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) + vaḍḍha + ti ati pr 3 - kaṅkhati 1.1 + anuyuñjati 2 pr - has doubt (about); is uncertain (about) - √kaṅkh 1 a (doubt) - kaṅkha + ti + indulges (in); is addicted (to) + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + anu + yuñja + ti ati pr 3 - jināti 1 + vattati 1 pr - conquers; overcomes; defeats - √ji 5 nā (conquer) - jinā + ti - āti pr + proceeds; continues; goes forward; practices + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + vatta + ti + ati pr 3 - samanupassati 2 + adhigacchati 1 pr - regards; considers; recognises (as); sees (as) - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + anu + passa + ti + gets to; attains; finds; acquires; obtains + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + gaccha + ti ati pr 3 - vadati 1 + anudhāvati 1 pr - says (to); speaks (to); tells (to) - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - vada + ti + runs along; sprints along + √dhāv 1 a (run, flow) + anu + dhāva + ti ati pr 3 - jānāti 1 + ākaṅkhati pr - knows; understands - √ñā 5 nā (know) - jānā + ti - āti pr + wishes (for); wants; desires; aspires (for) + √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) + ā + kaṅkha + ti + ati pr 3 - anudhāvati 1 + vadati 1 pr - runs along; sprints along - √dhāv 1 a (run, flow) - anu + dhāva + ti + says (to); speaks (to); tells (to) + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + vada + ti ati pr 3 - paṭijānāti 4 + vinassati 1 pr - makes the claim (of); claims (to be) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pati + jānā + ti - āti pr + perishes; is destroyed + √nas 3 ya (be lost, disappear) + vi + nassa + ti + ati pr 3 - pāpuṇāti 1 + vitakketi pr - reaches; arrives (at); comes (to) - √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) - pa + apuṇā + ti - āti pr + thinks (about); reflects (on); ponders (over) + √takk 8 *e (think) + vi + takke + ti + eti pr 3 @@ -3081,264 +3099,264 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

3 - ceteti 2 + āpajjati 5 pr - intends; wills (to) - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - cete + ti - eti pr + causes; effects + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + pajja + ti + ati pr 3 - jināti 2 + assasati pr - surpasses; beats; wins (over) - √ji 5 nā (conquer) - jinā + ti - āti pr + inhales; breathes in + √sas 1 a (breath) + ā + sasa + ti + ati pr 3 - paṭiggaheti + vijānāti 1 pr - takes; accepts; receives - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gahe + ti - eti pr + comprehends; understands; recognises; distinguishes; is aware (of) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + vi + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 - paṭiggaṇhāti 2 + sikkhati 2 pr - (of an apology) accepts - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gaṇhā + ti - āti pr + trains (in); trains (for the purpose of); practices (for the sake of); practice (to) + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + sikkha + ti + ati pr 3 - pucchati + saṇṭhāti pr - asks; enquires; questions (somebody about something) - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - puccha + ti - ati pr + remains (in); continues (in); persists (in); is established (in); stands firm (in) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + saṃ + ṭhā + ti + āti pr 3 - deti 1 + samucchindati 1 pr - gives (to); donates (to); offers (to); hands (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - de + ti - eti pr + cuts off completely; uproots; eradicates; exterminates + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + saṃ + ud + chinda + ti + ati pr 3 - paṭiggaṇhāti 1 + ārabhati 1.1 pr - takes; accepts; receives - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gaṇhā + ti - āti pr + begins; starts; undertakes; arouses oneself (to); makes an effort (to) + √rabh 1 a (begin) + ā + rabha + ti + ati pr 3 - vāyamati + samāpajjati 2 pr - tries (to); makes an effort (to); strives (for); exerts oneself (to) - √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) - vi + ā + yama + ti + engages (in); practices; performs + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - ājānāti 1 + siñcati 1 pr - knows; understands - √ñā 5 nā (know) - ā + jānā + ti - āti pr + waters; pours; sprinkles; scatters + √sic 2 ṃa (sprinkle, pour) + siñca + ti + ati pr 3 - carati 1.1 + abhivaḍḍhati pr - walks; wanders; goes around; travels; fares on - √car 1 a (move, walk) - cara + ti + increases more and more; surpasses; outgrows + √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) + abhi + vaḍḍha + ti ati pr 3 - vijānāti 1 + abhiramati pr - comprehends; understands; recognises; distinguishes; is aware (of) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + jānā + ti - āti pr + enjoys; delights (in); takes pleasure (in) + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + abhi + rama + ti + ati pr 3 - pūjeti 1 + chindati 5 pr - reveres; honours; respects - √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) - pūje + ti - eti pr + cuts across; breasts; fords + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + chinda + ti + ati pr 3 - ākaṅkhati + abhisaṅkharoti 2 pr - wishes (for); wants; desires; aspires (for) - √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) - ā + kaṅkha + ti - ati pr + does; performs + √kar 7 o (do, make) + abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti + oti pr 3 - jīrati + sameti 2.2 pr - ages; grows old; gets worn out; declines - √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) - jīra + ti - ati pr + agrees (with); matches (with); fits (with); fits in (with) + √i 1 a (come, go) + saṃ + e + ti + eti pr 3 - jahati 1 + āmantayati 1 pr - gives up; leaves; abandons; deserts - √hā 1 a (abandon) - jaha + ti + tells; informs; advises + √mant 8 *aya (counsel, invite) + ā + mantaya + ti ati pr 3 - okirati + arahati 3 pr - sprinkles; scatters down (onto) - √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) - ava + kira + ti + should; ought (to); is suitable (for); it is befitting (for) + √arah 1 a (deserve, be worthy) + araha + ti ati pr 3 - paṭilabhati 1 + saṃvattati pr - obtains; gets; receives; personally experiences - √labh 1 a (get) - pati + labha + ti + leads (to); results (in); causes + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + saṃ + vatta + ti ati pr 3 - assasati + saṃvaṇṇeti 1 pr - inhales; breathes in - √sas 1 a (breath) - ā + sasa + ti - ati pr + praises; commends; extols; speaks highly (of) + √vaṇṇ 8 *e (praise) + saṃ + vaṇṇe + ti + eti pr 3 - pavisati + sakkoti pr - enters; goes (into) - √vis 1 a (enter) - pa + visa + ti - ati pr + is able (to) + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) + sakko + ti + oti pr 3 - paṭipajjati 2 + sakkuṇāti pr - practices; follows a course of action; follows a method - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - pati + pajja + ti - ati pr + is able (to) + √sak 4 uṇā (be able, be powerful) + sakkuṇā + ti + āti pr 3 - jhāyati 1.2 + abhitthavati pr - meditates; contemplates - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - jhāya + ti + praises; glorifies; celebrates + √thu 1 a (be familiar, praise) + abhi + thava + ti ati pr 3 - paṭibhāti + pahoti 2 pr - comes to mind; occurs (to); inspires (someone to) - √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) - pati + bhā + ti - āti pr - 3 + is able (to); is capable (of); is qualified (to) + √hū 1 a (be) + pa + ho + ti + hoti pr + 4 - pavaḍḍhati 1 - pr - increases; develops; grows - √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) - pa + vaḍḍha + ti - ati pr - 3 + muni 1 + masc + monk; sage; seer; hermit; silent sage + √mun 5 nā (think, know) + √mun + i + i masc + 4 - samāpajjati 2 - pr - engages (in); practices; performs - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ā + pajja + ti - ati pr - 3 + sāli + masc + fine rice + + + i masc + 4 - attha 4.2 + passa 2.1 imp - you (all) must be; may you (all) be - √as 1 a (be) - √as + tha > attha - atthi pr + see!; look (at)! + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + a + ati pr 4 - pucchi - aor - asked; enquired; questioned (somebody about something) - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - √pucch + i - i aor + kucchi 1 + masc + stomach; belly + √kus 1 *a (fill, enfold) + √kus + chi + i masc 4 - abhaṇi - aor - spoke; recited - √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) - a + √bhaṇ + i - i aor + ñāti + masc + family; relative; kinsman + √ñā 5 nā (know) + √ñā + ti + i masc 4 - agacchi - aor - went; travelled - √gam 1 a (go) - a + gaccha + i - i aor issaṃ + gāmaṇi + masc + chief; chieftain; headman; leader + + gāma + aṇi + i masc 4 - abhāsi 1 - aor - spoke; said - √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) - a + √bhā + si - i aor isuṃ + byādhi + masc + sickness; disease; illness + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + vi > vy > by + ā + √dhā + i + i masc 4 @@ -3351,32 +3369,50 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

4 - ajesi + byākāsi 1 aor - conquered; defeated - √ji 1 a (conquer) - a + je + si - esi aor + answered; replied + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy > by + ā + √kar > kā + si + āsi aor 4 - āmantesi + pucchi aor - addressed; said (to); advised - √mant 8 *e (counsel, invite) - ā + mante + si - esi aor + asked; enquired; questioned (somebody about something) + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + √pucch + i + i aor 4 - khipi 1.1 + abhinandi 1 aor - threw; tossed; hurled - √khip 1 a (throw) - √khip + i + delighted (in); was pleased (with); approved (of); was happy (with); relished + √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) + abhi + √nand + i i aor 4 + + ehi + imp + come! + √i 1 a (come, go) + e + hi + eti pr 2 + 4 + + + suṇātu + imp + one must listen!; it must hear! + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + suṇā + tu + āti pr + 4 + samādhi 1 masc @@ -3387,12 +3423,48 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

4 - atthi 1.1 - pr - there is; there exists - √as 1 a (be) - √as + ti > atthi - atthi pr + apucchi + aor + asked; enquired (somebody about something) + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + a + √pucch + i + i aor isuṃ + 4 + + + khipi 1.1 + aor + threw; tossed; hurled + √khip 1 a (throw) + √khip + i + i aor + 4 + + + gaccha 1 + imp + go!; begone!; away with you! + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + a + ati pr + 4 + + + abhāsi 1 + aor + spoke; said + √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) + a + √bhā + si + i aor isuṃ + 4 + + + abhaṇi + aor + spoke; recited + √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) + a + √bhaṇ + i + i aor 4 @@ -3405,30 +3477,75 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

4 - aggi - masc - fire - √agg 1 a (move crookedly) - √agg + i - i masc + brūhi + imp + say!; tell!; speak! + √brū 1 a (say) + √brū + hi + brūti pr 4 - muni 1 + niddisi 1 + aor + indicated; pointed out; designated; appointed + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + nī + √dis + i + i aor + 4 + + + paridevi + aor + mourned; lamented; wailed + √dev 1 a (lament) + pari + √dev + i + i aor + 4 + + + karohi + imp + do!; make! + √kar 7 o (do, make) + karo + hi + karoti pr + 4 + + + añjali 1 masc - monk; sage; seer; hermit; silent sage - √mun 5 nā (think, know) - √mun + i + palms placed together (as a token of respect) + √añj 1 a (pay respect) + √añj + ali i masc 4 - apucchi + ajjhabhāsi aor - asked; enquired (somebody about something) - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - a + √pucch + i - i aor isuṃ + addressed; spoke (to someone with) + √bhās 1 a (speak) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + a + √bhās + i + i aor + 4 + + + ajesi + aor + conquered; defeated + √ji 1 a (conquer) + a + je + si + esi aor + 4 + + + paccassosi + aor + replied (to); agreed (with) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + pati > paty > pacc + a + so + si + i aor 4 @@ -3441,12 +3558,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

4 - gaccha 1 - imp - go!; begone!; away with you! - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + a - ati pr + udapādi 1 + aor + arose (for); sprung up (for) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + a + √pad + i + i aor 4 @@ -3467,6 +3584,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

hoti pr 4 + + aṭṭhāsi 1 + aor + stood; stayed; remained + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + a + √ṭhā + si + āsi aor + 4 + hontu imp @@ -3477,74 +3603,47 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

4 - suṇātu - imp - one must listen!; it must hear! - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - suṇā + tu - āti pr - 4 - - - ehi - imp - come! - √i 1 a (come, go) - e + hi - eti pr 2 - 4 - - - isi + aggi masc - seer; sage - - + fire + √agg 1 a (move crookedly) + √agg + i i masc 4 - ajjhabhāsi + pakkāmi 1 aor - addressed; spoke (to someone with) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + a + √bhās + i - i aor - 4 - - - pahoti 2 - pr - is able (to); is capable (of); is qualified (to) - √hū 1 a (be) - pa + ho + ti - hoti pr + left; set off (from); went away (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + pa + a + √kam > kām + i + i aor isuṃ 4 - akāsi 2 + agacchi aor - made - √kar 7 o (do, make) - a + √kar > kā + si - āsi aor + went; travelled + √gam 1 a (go) + a + gaccha + i + i aor issaṃ 4 - vīhi + isi masc - rice paddy; Oryza sativa + seer; sage i masc 4 - aṭṭhāsi 1 + akāsi 2 aor - stood; stayed; remained - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - a + √ṭhā + si + made + √kar 7 o (do, make) + a + √kar > kā + si āsi aor 4 @@ -3567,77 +3666,32 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

4 - byākāsi 1 + nisīdi aor - answered; replied - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy > by + ā + √kar > kā + si - āsi aor - 4 - - - karohi - imp - do!; make! - √kar 7 o (do, make) - karo + hi - karoti pr - 4 - - - byādhi - masc - sickness; disease; illness - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - vi > vy > by + ā + √dhā + i - i masc + sat (on); sat down (in) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + sīda + i + i aor isuṃ 4 - passa 2.1 - imp - see!; look (at)! - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + a - ati pr + āmantesi + aor + addressed; said (to); advised + √mant 8 *e (counsel, invite) + ā + mante + si + esi aor 4 - sāli + vīhi masc - fine rice + rice paddy; Oryza sativa i masc 4 - - upasaṅkami - aor - approached; drew near; went (to) - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + i - i aor - 4 - - - niddisi 1 - aor - indicated; pointed out; designated; appointed - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - nī + √dis + i - i aor - 4 - - - kucchi 1 - masc - stomach; belly - √kus 1 *a (fill, enfold) - √kus + chi - i masc - 4 - sammodi aor @@ -3648,56 +3702,38 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

4 - nisīdi - aor - sat (on); sat down (in) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + sīda + i - i aor isuṃ - 4 - - - pakkāmi 1 - aor - left; set off (from); went away (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - pa + a + √kam > kām + i - i aor isuṃ - 4 - - - brūhi + attha 4.2 imp - say!; tell!; speak! - √brū 1 a (say) - √brū + hi - brūti pr + you (all) must be; may you (all) be + √as 1 a (be) + √as + tha > attha + atthi pr 4 - paccassosi + upasaṅkami aor - replied (to); agreed (with) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - pati > paty > pacc + a + so + si + approached; drew near; went (to) + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + i i aor 4 - ñāti - masc - family; relative; kinsman - √ñā 5 nā (know) - √ñā + ti - i masc + atthi 1.1 + pr + there is; there exists + √as 1 a (be) + √as + ti > atthi + atthi pr 4 - udapādi 1 + adhiṭṭhahi 1 aor - arose (for); sprung up (for) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + a + √pad + i + fixed attention (on) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + adhi + ṭhaha + i i aor 4 @@ -3711,75 +3747,66 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

4 - paridevi - aor - mourned; lamented; wailed - √dev 1 a (lament) - pari + √dev + i - i aor - 4 + vihārī + adj + (of a state of being) living in; who has; being + √har 1 a (live) + vi + √har > hār + *ī + ī adj + 5 - abhinandi 1 - aor - delighted (in); was pleased (with); approved (of); was happy (with); relished - √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) - abhi + √nand + i - i aor - 4 + kabaḷī + masc + lump; morsel; mouthful; lump of food + + kabaḷa > kabaḷī + ī masc + 5 - añjali 1 - masc - palms placed together (as a token of respect) - √añj 1 a (pay respect) - √añj + ali - i masc - 4 + byākarissati + fut + will explain; will define; will describe + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy > by + ā + karissa + ti + oti pr + 5 - adhiṭṭhahi 1 - aor - fixed attention (on) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - adhi + ṭhaha + i - i aor - 4 + passasissati + fut + will exhale; will breathe out + √sas 1 a (breath) + pa + sasissa + ti + ati pr + 5 - gāmaṇi + pakkhī masc - chief; chieftain; headman; leader + bird - gāma + aṇi - i masc - 4 - - - bhogī 1.1 - adj - enjoying; using; experiencing; partaking in - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + ī\nbhoga + ī - ī adj + pakkha + ī + ī masc 5 - dassī 2 - adj - who sees; who knows; who perceives; who understands - √dis 1 a (see) - dassa + ī - ī adj + nādhiṭṭhāti + pr + does not stand firmly; does not take a stand; does not make up one's mind; does not fixate + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + na + adhi + ṭhā + ti\nna + adhiṭṭhāti + āti pr 5 - neva 1 - sandhi - neither; not - - na + eva - + nābhijānāti 1 + pr + does not know; does not understand + √ñā 5 nā (know) + na + abhi + jānā + ti\nna + abhijānāti + āti pr 5 @@ -3792,120 +3819,102 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

5 - paṭisaṃvedī + neva 1 + sandhi + neither; not + + na + eva + + 5 + + + anupassī 1 adj - experiencing; feeling; sensitive to - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - pati + saṃ + √vid > ved + *ī + looking (at); observing; following; noticing; witnessing; watching + √dis 1 a (see) + anu + passa + ī ī adj 5 - passasissati - fut - will exhale; will breathe out - √sas 1 a (breath) - pa + sasissa + ti - ati pr + nāsakkhi + aor + was unable (to); was incapable (of); was not possible (to) + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) + na + a + sakkho + i\nna + asakkhi + i aor issaṃ 5 - ṭhassati + bhavissati 1 fut - will stand; will stay; will remain; will last - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ssa + ti - ssati fut + could be; should be + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + bhavissa + ti + issati fut 5 - jegucchī 1 + anatimānī adj - who is disgusted (to); recoiling (from); who hates (to); who detests - √gup 1 sa (dislike) - jiguccha > jeguccha + *ī + who is not conceited; who is not arrogant; who is humble + √man 3 ya (think) + na > an + ati + √man > mān + *ī ī adj 5 - gāmī 2 - adj - going; moving; who goes - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam > gām + *ī - ī adj + anālaya 1 + masc + non-clinging; non-attachment; non-reliance; unstuck + √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) + na > an + ā + √lī > lay + *a + a masc 5 - dhammī 1 + anāgāmī adj - righteous; religious; moral; related to the Dhamma - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + ī\ndhamma + ī - ī adj - 5 - - - gamissati 1 - fut - will go + who does not return; non-returning √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + issa + ti - issati fut + na > an + ā + √gam > gām + *ī + ī adj 5 - dhāressati - fut - will bear in mind; will keep in mind; will remembers - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + ssa + ti - eti pr + vādī 1 + adj + speaking; saying; telling + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + √vad > vād + *ī + ī adj 5 - na 1 + saha 1.2 ind - no; not; neither; nor + with; together (with); accompanied (by) 5 - nāsakkhi - aor - was unable (to); was incapable (of); was not possible (to) - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) - na + a + sakkho + i\nna + asakkhi - i aor issaṃ - 5 - - - khemī - adj - at peace; safe; secure - √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) - √khi > khe + *ma + ī\nkhema + ī - ī adj - 5 - - - natthi 1 - pr - is not; it is not; there is not; there is no; there is nothing - √as 1 a (be) - na + √as + ti\nna + atthi - natthi pr + no 1.1 + ind + no; not + + na + u > no + 5 - natthi 2 - pr - does not exist; no longer exists - √as 1 a (be) - na + √as + ti\nna + atthi - natthi pr + ṭhassati + fut + will stand; will stay; will remain; will last + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ssa + ti + ssati fut 5 @@ -3918,239 +3927,248 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

5 - byākarissati - fut - will explain; will define; will describe - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy > by + ā + karissa + ti - oti pr + paṭisaṃvedī + adj + experiencing; feeling; sensitive to + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + pati + saṃ + √vid > ved + *ī + ī adj 5 - nappaṭikaroti - pr - does not make amends; does not redress; does not remedy; does not correct oneself - √kar 7 o (do, make) - na + pati + karo + ti\nna + paṭikaroti - oti pr + anuvattī + adj + following; acting according to; obedient to + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + anu + √vatt + ī + ī adj 5 - pakkhī + virāga 1.1 masc - bird - - pakkha + ī - ī masc + fading of desire (for); dispassion (towards); detachment (from); indifference (to) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a + a masc 5 - nādhiṭṭhāti - pr - does not stand firmly; does not take a stand; does not make up one's mind; does not fixate - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - na + adhi + ṭhā + ti\nna + adhiṭṭhāti - āti pr + dhammī 1 + adj + righteous; religious; moral; related to the Dhamma + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma + ī\ndhamma + ī + ī adj 5 - bhavissati 1 + dhāressati fut - could be; should be - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - bhavissa + ti - issati fut + will bear in mind; will keep in mind; will remembers + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + ssa + ti + eti pr 5 - no 1.1 - ind - no; not - - na + u > no - + adassāvī + adj + who has no regard (for) + √dis 1 a (see) + na > a + dassa + āvī + ī adj 5 - nābhijānāti 1 - pr - does not know; does not understand - √ñā 5 nā (know) - na + abhi + jānā + ti\nna + abhijānāti - āti pr + dassī 2 + adj + who sees; who knows; who perceives; who understands + √dis 1 a (see) + dassa + ī + ī adj 5 - bahulī - adj - abundant; full of - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah + u + la\nbahu + la > bahulī - ī adj + sukhī 2 + masc + happy one; who is at ease; who is happy; who is comfortable + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + ī + ī masc 5 - gavesī 1 + gāmī 2 adj - seeking; searching for; looking for - √gaves 1 a (seek, search) - √gaves + ī + going; moving; who goes + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam > gām + *ī ī adj 5 - niraya - masc - hell; hell realm - √i 1 a (come, go) - nir + √i > ay + *a - a masc + anabhineti + pr + does not invite; does not conduct towards + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + na > an + abhi + ne + ti\nan + abhineti + eti pr 5 - assasissati - fut - will breathe in; will inhale - √sas 1 a (breath) - ā + sasissa + ti - ati pr + jegucchī 1 + adj + who is disgusted (to); recoiling (from); who hates (to); who detests + √gup 1 sa (dislike) + jiguccha > jeguccha + *ī + ī adj 5 - esī + gavesī 1 adj - who is seeking; looking for - √es 1 a (seek, search) - √es + ī + seeking; searching for; looking for + √gaves 1 a (seek, search) + √gaves + ī ī adj 5 - asura + gamissati 1 + fut + will go + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + issa + ti + issati fut + 5 + + + abyāpāda masc - titan; anti-god; enemy of the devas - √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) - na > a + √sur + a + goodwill; kindness; friendliness; benevolence + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a a masc 5 - adassāvī + vippaṭisārī adj - who has no regard (for) - √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + dassa + āvī + remorseful; regretful; repentant; sorry + √sar 1 a (remember) + vi + pati + √sar > sār + *ī ī adj 5 - ahaṃ - pron - I - - - ahaṃ pron - 5 - - - appamāda - masc - alertness; care; carefulness; caution; vigilance; diligence; conscientiousness; heedfulness - √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) - na > a + pa + √mad > mād + *a - a masc + natthi 1 + pr + is not; it is not; there is not; there is no; there is nothing + √as 1 a (be) + na + √as + ti\nna + atthi + natthi pr 5 - adhamma 2 - masc - false teaching; something opposed to the teaching - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - na > a + √dhar + ma - a masc + natthi 2 + pr + does not exist; no longer exists + √as 1 a (be) + na + √as + ti\nna + atthi + natthi pr 5 - upaghātī + khemī adj - who injures; who harms - √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) - upa + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *ī + at peace; safe; secure + √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) + √khi > khe + *ma + ī\nkhema + ī ī adj 5 - āgāmī 1 + bahulī adj - who returns; who comes back - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam > gām + *ī + abundant; full of + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah + u + la\nbahu + la > bahulī ī adj 5 - medhāvī + adhamma 2 masc - intelligent man; wise man; who has good judgment - √medh 1 a (be wise) - √medh + ā + vī\nmedhā + vī - ī masc + false teaching; something opposed to the teaching + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + na > a + √dhar + ma + a masc 5 - vippaṭisārī - adj - remorseful; regretful; repentant; sorry - √sar 1 a (remember) - vi + pati + √sar > sār + *ī - ī adj + nappaṭikaroti + pr + does not make amends; does not redress; does not remedy; does not correct oneself + √kar 7 o (do, make) + na + pati + karo + ti\nna + paṭikaroti + oti pr 5 - abyāpāda - masc - goodwill; kindness; friendliness; benevolence - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a - a masc + na 1 + ind + no; not; neither; nor + + + 5 - vihārī - adj - (of a state of being) living in; who has; being - √har 1 a (live) - vi + √har > hār + *ī - ī adj + appamāda + masc + alertness; care; carefulness; caution; vigilance; diligence; conscientiousness; heedfulness + √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) + na > a + pa + √mad > mād + *a + a masc 5 - anupassī 1 + ātāpī adj - looking (at); observing; following; noticing; witnessing; watching - √dis 1 a (see) - anu + passa + ī + avid; ardent; zealous; with continuous effort + √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) + ā + √tap > tāp + *ī ī adj 5 - anuvattī + āgāmī 1 adj - following; acting according to; obedient to - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - anu + √vatt + ī + who returns; who comes back + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + √gam > gām + *ī ī adj 5 - sukhī 2 + yogī masc - happy one; who is at ease; who is happy; who is comfortable - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + ī + meditator; practitioner + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + √yuj > yoj > yog + *ī ī masc 5 + + upaghātī + adj + who injures; who harms + √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) + upa + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *ī + ī adj + 5 + yasassī 1 adj @@ -4161,66 +4179,66 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

5 - yogī + asammosa 1 masc - meditator; practitioner - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - √yuj > yoj > yog + *ī - ī masc + not forgetting; non-confusion + √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) + na > a + saṃ + √mus > mos + *a + a masc 5 - anatimānī - adj - who is not conceited; who is not arrogant; who is humble - √man 3 ya (think) - na > an + ati + √man > mān + *ī - ī adj + asura + masc + titan; anti-god; enemy of the devas + √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) + na > a + √sur + a + a masc 5 - virāga 1.1 + asamaya 1 masc - fading of desire (for); dispassion (towards); detachment (from); indifference (to) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a + wrong time; inopportune time; inappropriate occasion + √i 1 a (come, go) + na > a + saṃ + √i > ay + *a a masc 5 - vādī 1 - adj - speaking; saying; telling - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - √vad > vād + *ī - ī adj + assasissati + fut + will breathe in; will inhale + √sas 1 a (breath) + ā + sasissa + ti + issati fut 5 - ātāpī - adj - avid; ardent; zealous; with continuous effort - √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) - ā + √tap > tāp + *ī - ī adj + ahaṃ + pron + I + + + ahaṃ pron 5 - ottappī - adj - afraid of wrong; conscientious - √tapp 1 a (regret) - ud > od + √tapp + *ī - ī adj + medhāvī + masc + intelligent man; wise man; who has good judgment + √medh 1 a (be wise) + √medh + ā + vī\nmedhā + vī + ī masc 5 - kabaḷī - masc - lump; morsel; mouthful; lump of food - - kabaḷa > kabaḷī - ī masc + esī + adj + who is seeking; looking for + √es 1 a (seek, search) + √es + ī + ī adj 5 @@ -4233,38 +4251,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

5 - anāgāmī + bhogī 1.1 adj - who does not return; non-returning - √gam 1 a (go) - na > an + ā + √gam > gām + *ī + enjoying; using; experiencing; partaking in + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + ī\nbhoga + ī ī adj 5 - asammosa 1 - masc - not forgetting; non-confusion - √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) - na > a + saṃ + √mus > mos + *a - a masc - 5 - - - saha 1.2 - ind - with; together (with); accompanied (by) - - - + ottappī + adj + afraid of wrong; conscientious + √tapp 1 a (regret) + ud > od + √tapp + *ī + ī adj 5 - anālaya 1 + niraya masc - non-clinging; non-attachment; non-reliance; unstuck - √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) - na > an + ā + √lī > lay + *a + hell; hell realm + √i 1 a (come, go) + nir + √i > ay + *a a masc 5 @@ -4278,59 +4287,95 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

5 - asamaya 1 + cakkhumant 2 masc - wrong time; inopportune time; inappropriate occasion - √i 1 a (come, go) - na > a + saṃ + √i > ay + *a - a masc - 5 + person with sight; who can see + √cakkh 1 a (see) + √cakkh + u + mant\ncakkhu + mant + ant masc + 6 - anabhineti - pr - does not invite; does not conduct towards - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - na > an + abhi + ne + ti\nan + abhineti - eti pr - 5 + bāhu + masc + arm; forearm + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah > bāh + *u + u masc + 6 - viññū 2 + phāsu 2 masc - wise person; sage; knowledgable man; intelligent person - √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + √ñā + ū - ū masc + ease (for); comfort (for) + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phās + *u + u masc 6 - assutavant + āgantar 2 + masc + returner (to); who comes back (to) + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + √gam + tar + ar masc + 6 + + + mattaññū adj - unlearned; untaught; uninitiated; untrained - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - na > a + √su + ta + vant\nna + suta + vant - ant adj + knowing the correct measure (in); knowing the limit (in); moderate (in) + + matta + ñū + ū adj 6 - dāni + upasaṅkamitar 1 + masc + visitor; guest + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + itar + ar masc + 6 + + + pavattar 1 + masc + proclaimer; propagator; disseminator (of) + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + pa + √vac + tar + ar masc + 6 + + + ca 2.2 ind - now; immediately + but; although; and if + - ima + dāni 6 - vā 1 + ca 2.1 ind - or; either or + and; both 6 + + dāni + ind + now; immediately + + ima + dāni + + 6 + balavant 1 adj @@ -4340,6 +4385,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

ant adj 6 + + sadā + ind + always; ever; all the time + + saṃ + dā + + 6 + garu 5 masc @@ -4350,59 +4404,32 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

6 - upasaṅkamitar 1 + pitar masc - visitor; guest - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + itar - ar masc - 6 - - - sabbāvant - adj - entire; whole; complete + father - sabba + vant - ant adj - 6 - - - lokavidū - masc - who knows the world; who understands the universe; epithet of the Buddha - loka + vidū - ū masc + ar2 masc 6 - pacchā 1 - ind - afterwards; later; in the future - - paccha + ā - + satthar 1 + masc + master; teacher + √sās 1 a (order, instruct) + √sās + tar + ar masc 6 - suve + yadā ind - tomorrow - + when; whenever + ya + dā 6 - - dātar 1 - masc - giver; donor (of) - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā + tar - ar masc - 6 - sabbavidū 1 adj @@ -4413,21 +4440,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

6 - rattaññū + vidū 1 adj - old; experienced; of long standing - - ratta + ñū + wise; knowing; understanding + √vid 1 a (know) + √vid + ū ū adj 6 - sabbābhibhū + sīlavant adj - all conquering; victorious over everything - - sabba + abhibhū - ū adj + virtuous; ethical; moral + √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) + √sīl + a + vant\nsīla + vant + ant adj + 6 + + + viññū 2 + masc + wise person; sage; knowledgable man; intelligent person + √ñā 5 nā (know) + vi + √ñā + ū + ū masc 6 @@ -4440,48 +4476,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

6 - bāhu + dātar 1 masc - arm; forearm - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah > bāh + *u - u masc + giver; donor (of) + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā + tar + ar masc 6 - vidū 1 + sabbābhibhū adj - wise; knowing; understanding - √vid 1 a (know) - √vid + ū - ū adj - 6 - - - pure 2 - ind - formerly; previously; in the past - - + all conquering; victorious over everything - 6 - - - bhagavant 1 - masc - Sublime One; Blessed One; Fortunate One; Auspicious One; epithet of the Buddha - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - √bhaj > bhag + a + vant\nbhaga + vant - ant masc - 6 - - - kattar 1 - masc - creator; maker - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tar - ar masc + sabba + abhibhū + ū adj 6 @@ -4494,39 +4503,48 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

6 - abhibhū 1 + maccu masc - conqueror; victor; vanquisher; master (of) - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - abhi + √bhū + ū - ū masc + death; Death + √mar 1 a (die) + √mar + tyu + u masc 6 - mattaññū + assutavant adj - knowing the correct measure (in); knowing the limit (in); moderate (in) + unlearned; untaught; uninitiated; untrained + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + na > a + √su + ta + vant\nna + suta + vant + ant adj + 6 + + + suve + ind + tomorrow + + - matta + ñū - ū adj 6 - satimant 1 - adj - mindful; fully present; attentive - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + ti + mant\nsati + mant - ant adj + akkhātar + masc + speaker (of); who tells (about); who speaks (about); who expresses (about) + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + ā + √khā + tar + ar masc 6 - cakkhumant 2 + lokavidū masc - person with sight; who can see - √cakkh 1 a (see) - √cakkh + u + mant\ncakkhu + mant - ant masc + who knows the world; who understands the universe; epithet of the Buddha + + loka + vidū + ū masc 6 @@ -4539,111 +4557,111 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

6 - akkhātar + āyasmant 1 masc - speaker (of); who tells (about); who speaks (about); who expresses (about) - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - ā + √khā + tar - ar masc + venerable; reverend + √i 1 a (come, go) + ā + √i > ay + *as + mant\nāyas + mant + ant masc 6 - ca 2.2 - ind - but; although; and if - - - + nahāru + masc + tendon; sinew + √nah 3 ya (bind, arm) + √nah + āru + u masc 6 - ca 2.1 + āyatiṃ ind - and; both - - + in future + √yat 1 a (stretch, strive) + ā + √yat + i + iṃ\nāyati + iṃ 6 - hirimant + sabbāvant adj - having a conscience; with scruples; with an internal sense of right and wrong - √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) - √hir + i + mant\nhiri + mant + entire; whole; complete + + sabba + vant ant adj 6 - pubbe 1 + vā 1 ind - before; previously; formerly; in the past + or; either or + - pubba + e 6 - ajja - ind - today; now - - ima + jja - + bhikkhu + masc + monk; monastic; mendicant; fully ordained monk + √bhikkh 1 a (beg) + √bhikkh + u + u masc 6 - sadā - ind - always; ever; all the time - - saṃ + dā + rattaññū + adj + old; experienced; of long standing + ratta + ñū + ū adj 6 - nahāru + bhātar masc - tendon; sinew - √nah 3 ya (bind, arm) - √nah + āru - u masc + brother + + + ar2 masc 6 - ajjhāvasatar - masc - who lives in a home; who is domestically settled - √vas 1 a (live) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + vasa + tar - ar masc + hirimant + adj + having a conscience; with scruples; with an internal sense of right and wrong + √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) + √hir + i + mant\nhiri + mant + ant adj 6 - maccu - masc - death; Death - √mar 1 a (die) - √mar + tyu - u masc + kālena + ind + timely; at the right time; at an appropriate moment + √kal 8 *e (spend time) + √kal > kāl + *a + ena\nkāla + ena + 6 - yadā + pubbe 1 ind - when; whenever + before; previously; formerly; in the past - ya + dā + pubba + e 6 - satthar 1 - masc - master; teacher - √sās 1 a (order, instruct) - √sās + tar - ar masc + pure 2 + ind + formerly; previously; in the past + + + 6 @@ -4656,155 +4674,137 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

6 - phāsu 2 + bhagavant 1 masc - ease (for); comfort (for) - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phās + *u - u masc + Sublime One; Blessed One; Fortunate One; Auspicious One; epithet of the Buddha + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + √bhaj > bhag + a + vant\nbhaga + vant + ant masc 6 - āgantar 2 + ajjhāvasatar masc - returner (to); who comes back (to) - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam + tar + who lives in a home; who is domestically settled + √vas 1 a (live) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + vasa + tar ar masc 6 - pavattar 1 - masc - proclaimer; propagator; disseminator (of) - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - pa + √vac + tar - ar masc + ajja + ind + today; now + + ima + jja + 6 - āyasmant 1 + abhibhū 1 masc - venerable; reverend - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *as + mant\nāyas + mant - ant masc + conqueror; victor; vanquisher; master (of) + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + abhi + √bhū + ū + ū masc 6 - sīlavant + satimant 1 adj - virtuous; ethical; moral - √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) - √sīl + a + vant\nsīla + vant + mindful; fully present; attentive + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + ti + mant\nsati + mant ant adj 6 - bhikkhu + kattar 1 masc - monk; monastic; mendicant; fully ordained monk - √bhikkh 1 a (beg) - √bhikkh + u - u masc - 6 - - - kālena - ind - timely; at the right time; at an appropriate moment - √kal 8 *e (spend time) - √kal > kāl + *a + ena\nkāla + ena - + creator; maker + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tar + ar masc 6 - āyatiṃ + pacchā 1 ind - in future - √yat 1 a (stretch, strive) - ā + √yat + i + iṃ\nāyati + iṃ - - 6 - - - bhātar - masc - brother + afterwards; later; in the future + paccha + ā - ar2 masc 6 - pitar - masc - father + jivhā + fem + tongue - ar2 masc - 6 + ā fem + 7 - pipāsā + mettā fem - thirst (for) - √pā 1 sa (drink) - pipāsa + ā + goodwill (towards); friendliness (to); benevolence (for) + √mitt 1 a (be friendly) + √mitt > mett + *ā ā fem 7 - disā 1 - fem - direction; cardinal point - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - √dis + ā - ā fem + vadeyya + opt + would say; could speak; could tell + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + vada + eyya + ati pr 7 - dārikā + jarā fem - girl; daughter - - dāra + ikā + old age; ageing + √jar 1 a (age) + √jar + ā ā fem 7 - āgaccheyya + passeyya 1 opt - could come; would come along; could approach; would arrive - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + gaccha + eyya - eyya opt + could see; would see + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + eyya + ati pr 7 - niddā + pavāraṇā 2 fem - sleep; (comm) sleeping too much - √dā 3 ya (sleep) - ni + √dā + ā + (vinaya) invitation ceremony at the end of the rains retreat + √var 8 *e (wish, choose) + pa + vāre + anā ā fem 7 - senā - fem - army; military - - - ā fem + uppajjeyya + opt + would become available (for); would accrue (to); could crop up (for) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + pajja + eyya + ati pr 7 - sikkhā 1 + muditā fem - training (in); practice (in) - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh + ā + happiness (for); appreciation; sympathetic joy + √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) + √mud + ita + ā\nmudita + ā ā fem 7 @@ -4818,291 +4818,282 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

7 - siyaṃ + ṭīkā + fem + sub-commentary; commentary on a commentary + + + ā fem + 7 + + + jāneyya opt - I could be; may I be; I might be; I should be - √as 1 a (be) - siya + aṃ - siyā opt + should know; should understand; should find out + √ñā 5 nā (know) + jānā + eyya + āti pr 7 - siyā 2 + kareyya 2 opt - there could be - √as 1 a (be) - siya + ā - siyā opt + would make; could make + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + eyya + karoti pr 7 - abhijjhā + pāṭikulyatā fem - wishing; wanting; covetousness; greed - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - abhi + √jhā + ā + aversion (to); disgust (for); revulsion (toward) + √kūl 1 a (obstruct, embank) + pati > pāṭi + √kūl + *ya + tā\npāṭikūlya + tā ā fem 7 - siyuṃ - opt - they would be; there could be - √as 1 a (be) - siya + uṃ - siyā opt + jīraṇatā + fem + old age; decrepitude; deterioration + √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) + √jīr + aṇa + tā\njīraṇa + tā + ā fem 7 - sīmā 2 + karuṇā fem - (vinaya) boundary in which legal procedures are performed + compassion; sympathy; kindness (towards unfortunate beings) ā fem 7 - passeyya 1 - opt - could see; would see - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + eyya - ati pr + dakkhiṇā 1 + fem + gift; donation + √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) + √dakkh + iṇā + ā fem 7 - pabbajjā + parivīmaṃsā fem - (vinaya) novice ordination; renunciation; becoming a monastic - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pa + √vaj > baj + yā + thorough investigation; complete examination + √man 3 sa (think) + pari + vīmaṃsa + ā ā fem 7 - ṭīkā + nisajjā 1 fem - sub-commentary; commentary on a commentary - - + sitting; sitting down + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + √sad + ya + ā\nnisajja + ā ā fem 7 - samācare - opt - could perform; would do - √car 1 a (act, behave) - saṃ + ā + cara + e - ati pr + nibbidā + fem + dis-enchantment (towards); de-illusionment (with); disinterest (in); dispassion (towards) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + √vid > bid + ā + ā fem 7 - saddhā 1 + niddā fem - faith (in); belief (in); trust (in) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - sad + √dhā + ā + sleep; (comm) sleeping too much + √dā 3 ya (sleep) + ni + √dā + ā ā fem 7 - assa 3.1 + care 2.1 opt - may be; could be; should be; would be - √as 1 a (be) - √as + a - ssa opt + should go (among); should walk (in) + √car 1 a (move, walk) + √car + e + ati pr 7 - assatha - opt - you all could be; you might be - √as 1 a (be) - assa + tha - ssa opt + iriyā 2 + fem + conduct; behaviour; way of living + √īr 1 a (move, shake) + √īr + iyā + ā fem 7 - dakkhiṇā 1 - fem - gift; donation - √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) - √dakkh + iṇā - ā fem + adhigaccheyya 2 + opt + would experience; would feel + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + gaccha + eyya + ati pr 7 - assavanatā + pūjā 1 fem - fact of not hearing (of) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - na > a + √su > sav + *ana + tā\nassavana + tā + veneration (of); homage (to); honour (for) + √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) + √pūj + ā ā fem 7 - jīraṇatā + natthitā fem - old age; decrepitude; deterioration - √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) - √jīr + aṇa + tā\njīraṇa + tā + nonexistence; idea of nonexistence; absence + √as 1 a (be) + na + √as + ti + tā\nnatthi + tā ā fem 7 - jivhā + sañcetanā fem - tongue - - + wishing; intending; willing; making a choice + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + saṃ + √cit > cet + *anā ā fem 7 - assaṃ - opt - I could be; I might be; may I be; I could become - √as 1 a (be) - √as + aṃ - ssa opt + saññā 1 + fem + perception; conception; recognition; third of the five aggregates + √ñā 5 nā (know) + saṃ + √ñā + ā + ā fem 7 - assāma - opt - we could be; we may be; we might be; we should be - √as 1 a (be) - assa + āma - ssa opt + paccāsā + fem + expectation; hope; anticipation + √is 1 a (wish for) + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √is + ā + ā fem 7 - pāṭikulyatā + pajā 2 fem - aversion (to); disgust (for); revulsion (toward) - √kūl 1 a (obstruct, embank) - pati > pāṭi + √kūl + *ya + tā\npāṭikūlya + tā + people; population; generation; mankind + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + pa + √jan + ā ā fem 7 - jāneyya - opt - should know; should understand; should find out - √ñā 5 nā (know) - jānā + eyya - āti pr + devatā + fem + deity; god + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dev + *a + tā\ndeva + tā + ā fem 7 - avijjā + paññā 1 fem - ignorance; illusion; not knowing; not understanding - √vid 3 ya (know, understand) - na > a + √vid + yā + wisdom; knowledge; understanding; insight; distinctive knowledge + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pa + √ñā + ā ā fem 7 - jarā + vedanā 1 fem - old age; ageing - √jar 1 a (age) - √jar + ā + (pleasant, unpleasant or neutral) felt experience; feeling; sensation; second of the five aggregates + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + √vid > ved + *anā ā fem 7 - pavāraṇā 2 + vīmaṃsā 1 fem - (vinaya) invitation ceremony at the end of the rains retreat - √var 8 *e (wish, choose) - pa + vāre + anā + inquiry; judgement; investigation; discrimination + √man 3 sa (think) + vīmaṃsa + ā ā fem 7 - assu 3.1 + upapajjeyya opt - they should be; they may be; they would be; may they be - √as 1 a (be) - assa + u - ssa opt + would be reborn (in); would re-arise (in) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + pajja + eyya + ati pr 7 - parivīmaṃsā - fem - thorough investigation; complete examination - √man 3 sa (think) - pari + vīmaṃsa + ā - ā fem - 7 - - - pūjā 1 - fem - veneration (of); homage (to); honour (for) - √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) - √pūj + ā - ā fem - 7 - - - adhigaccheyya 2 + vihareyya opt - would experience; would feel - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + gaccha + eyya + could live; could stay (in) + √har 1 a (live) + vi + hara + eyya ati pr 7 - vīmaṃsā 1 + disā 1 fem - inquiry; judgement; investigation; discrimination - √man 3 sa (think) - vīmaṃsa + ā + direction; cardinal point + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + √dis + ā ā fem 7 - karuṇā + dārikā fem - compassion; sympathy; kindness (towards unfortunate beings) - + girl; daughter + dāra + ikā ā fem 7 - pajā 2 + atthitā fem - people; population; generation; mankind - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - pa + √jan + ā + existence; idea of existence; fact of being present + √as 1 a (be) + √as + ti + tā\natthi + tā ā fem 7 - khuddā 1.1 + upasampadā 2 fem - hunger - √khud 1 a (be hungry) - √khud + yā + (vinaya) higher ordination as monastic + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + saṃ + √pad + ā ā fem 7 - kareyya 2 + āgaccheyya opt - would make; could make - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + eyya - karoti pr + could come; would come along; could approach; would arrive + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + gaccha + eyya + eyya opt 7 @@ -5115,167 +5106,167 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

7 - bāhā 1 + pabbajjā fem - arm; forearm - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah > bāh + *ā + (vinaya) novice ordination; renunciation; becoming a monastic + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pa + √vaj > baj + yā ā fem 7 - upapajjeyya - opt - would be reborn (in); would re-arise (in) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + pajja + eyya - ati pr + vijjā 1 + fem + knowledge; wisdom; understanding + √vid 3 ya (know, understand) + √vid + yā + ā fem 7 - paccāsā + saddhā 1 fem - expectation; hope; anticipation - √is 1 a (wish for) - pati > paty > pacc + ā + √is + ā + faith (in); belief (in); trust (in) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + sad + √dhā + ā ā fem 7 - upasampadā 2 + upāsikā fem - (vinaya) higher ordination as monastic - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + saṃ + √pad + ā + female disciple; laywomen; female devotee + √ās 1 a (sit) + upa + √ās + ikā ā fem 7 - atthitā + upekkhā fem - existence; idea of existence; fact of being present - √as 1 a (be) - √as + ti + tā\natthi + tā + looking on; mental poise; mental balance; equanimity; equipoise; non-reactivity; composure + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + upa + √ikkh + ā ā fem 7 - muditā + vācā 1 fem - happiness (for); appreciation; sympathetic joy - √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) - √mud + ita + ā\nmudita + ā + speech; words; statement; talk + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + √vac > vāc + *ā ā fem 7 - mettā + senā fem - goodwill (towards); friendliness (to); benevolence (for) - √mitt 1 a (be friendly) - √mitt > mett + *ā + army; military + + ā fem 7 - upāsikā + avijjā fem - female disciple; laywomen; female devotee - √ās 1 a (sit) - upa + √ās + ikā + ignorance; illusion; not knowing; not understanding + √vid 3 ya (know, understand) + na > a + √vid + yā ā fem 7 - vihareyya + assaṃ opt - could live; could stay (in) - √har 1 a (live) - vi + hara + eyya - ati pr - 7 - - - natthitā - fem - nonexistence; idea of nonexistence; absence + I could be; I might be; may I be; I could become √as 1 a (be) - na + √as + ti + tā\nnatthi + tā - ā fem + √as + aṃ + ssa opt 7 - upekkhā + mattikā fem - looking on; mental poise; mental balance; equanimity; equipoise; non-reactivity; composure - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - upa + √ikkh + ā + clay; earth + √madd 1 a (crush, grind) + √madd > matt + ikā ā fem 7 - uppajjeyya + assa 3.1 opt - would become available (for); would accrue (to); could crop up (for) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + pajja + eyya - ati pr + may be; could be; should be; would be + √as 1 a (be) + √as + a + ssa opt 7 - care 2.1 - opt - should go (among); should walk (in) - √car 1 a (move, walk) - √car + e - ati pr + assavanatā + fem + fact of not hearing (of) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + na > a + √su > sav + *ana + tā\nassavana + tā + ā fem 7 - nibbidā + gayā 1 fem - dis-enchantment (towards); de-illusionment (with); disinterest (in); dispassion (towards) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + √vid > bid + ā + name of a village + + ā fem 7 - vedanā 1 + abhijjhā fem - (pleasant, unpleasant or neutral) felt experience; feeling; sensation; second of the five aggregates - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - √vid > ved + *anā + wishing; wanting; covetousness; greed + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + abhi + √jhā + ā ā fem 7 - devatā + sākhā 1 fem - deity; god - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dev + *a + tā\ndeva + tā + branch + + ā fem 7 - nisajjā 1 + bāhā 1 fem - sitting; sitting down - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + √sad + ya + ā\nnisajja + ā + arm; forearm + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah > bāh + *ā ā fem 7 - saññā 1 + pipāsā fem - perception; conception; recognition; third of the five aggregates - √ñā 5 nā (know) - saṃ + √ñā + ā + thirst (for) + √pā 1 sa (drink) + pipāsa + ā ā fem 7 + + siyā 2 + opt + there could be + √as 1 a (be) + siya + ā + siyā opt + 7 + kathā 1 fem @@ -5286,65 +5277,74 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

7 - sañcetanā - fem - wishing; intending; willing; making a choice - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - saṃ + √cit > cet + *anā - ā fem + assāma + opt + we could be; we may be; we might be; we should be + √as 1 a (be) + assa + āma + ssa opt 7 - gāthā 1 - fem - verse; poem; stanza - √gā 3 ya (sing) - √gā + thā - ā fem + siyaṃ + opt + I could be; may I be; I might be; I should be + √as 1 a (be) + siya + aṃ + siyā opt 7 - vijjā 1 - fem - knowledge; wisdom; understanding - √vid 3 ya (know, understand) - √vid + yā + samācare + opt + could perform; would do + √car 1 a (act, behave) + saṃ + ā + cara + e + ati pr + 7 + + + khuddā 1.1 + fem + hunger + √khud 1 a (be hungry) + √khud + yā ā fem 7 - vadeyya + assatha opt - would say; could speak; could tell - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - vada + eyya - ati pr + you all could be; you might be + √as 1 a (be) + assa + tha + ssa opt 7 - sākhā 1 + sīmā 2 fem - branch + (vinaya) boundary in which legal procedures are performed ā fem 7 - vācā 1 - fem - speech; words; statement; talk - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - √vac > vāc + *ā - ā fem + assu 3.1 + opt + they should be; they may be; they would be; may they be + √as 1 a (be) + assa + u + ssa opt 7 - iriyā 2 + sikkhā 1 fem - conduct; behaviour; way of living - √īr 1 a (move, shake) - √īr + iyā + training (in); practice (in) + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh + ā ā fem 7 @@ -5358,156 +5358,165 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

7 - gayā 1 - fem - name of a village - - - ā fem - 7 - - - paññā 1 - fem - wisdom; knowledge; understanding; insight; distinctive knowledge - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pa + √ñā + ā - ā fem + siyuṃ + opt + they would be; there could be + √as 1 a (be) + siya + uṃ + siyā opt 7 - mattikā + gāthā 1 fem - clay; earth - √madd 1 a (crush, grind) - √madd > matt + ikā + verse; poem; stanza + √gā 3 ya (sing) + √gā + thā ā fem 7 - nisajja - ger - sitting down - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + √sad + ya + paṭissutvā + abs + having agreed (with); having responded in agreement (to) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + pati + √su + tvā 8 - sāmīci 1 + samāpatti 1 fem - right way; correct course; proper procedure - - + attainment; meditation attainment + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ā + √pad + ti i fem 8 - sāyitvā - abs - having tasted - √sāy 1 a (taste) - √sāy + itvā + āgamma 1 + ger + coming (to); arriving (at); meeting (with) + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + √gam + ya 8 - abhirati + visuddhi 1.1 fem - pleasure (in); delight (in); happiness (in) - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - abhi + √ram + ti + purity (of); purification (of); holiness + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + vi + √sudh + ti i fem 8 - vesālī + khanti 1 fem - name of a city; capital of the Licchavis - - - ī fem + patience; endurance; tolerance + √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) + √kham + ti + i fem 8 - abhiññā 3 - ger - directly knowing; understanding experientially - √ñā 5 nā (know) - abhi + √ñā + ya > ñā + samāpajjitvā + abs + having entered; having attained + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ā + pajja + itvā 8 - hitvā + disvā abs - having left; having left behind; having abandoned - √hā 1 a (abandon) - √hā + itvā + having seen; having understood; having found out + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + tvā 8 - hiri + vivicca + ger + separating (from); aloof (from) + √vic 1 a (separate) + vi + √vic + ya + + 8 + + + pīti 1.1 fem - sense of shame; modesty; conscience; sense of right and wrong; scruples; (comm) originating from inside - √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) - √hir + i + delight; heartfelt joy; pleasure; feeling of love + √pī 5 nā (love, please) + √pī + ti i fem 8 - abhinivissa + paṇidhāya 1 ger - attaching; clinging; adhering; sticking; doubling down - √vis 1 a (enter) - abhi + ni + √vis + ya + guiding; directing; determining; setting + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + ni + √dhā + ya 8 - acchādetvā - abs - having dressed (in); having clothed oneself (in); having put on - √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) - ā + chāde + tvā - + diṭṭhi 1 + fem + view; belief; opinion; concept; theory; attitude; philosophy; credo; creed; dogma + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + ti + i fem 8 - nārī + yāgu fem - woman + rice gruel; congee - nara > nāra + *ī - ī fem + + u fem 8 - accādhāya + paṭinivattitvā + abs + having turned around and come back (from) + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + pati + ni + √vatt + itvā + + 8 + + + abhiññā 3 ger - overlapping; placing one on top of another - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - ati > aty > acc + ā + √dhā + ya + directly knowing; understanding experientially + √ñā 5 nā (know) + abhi + √ñā + ya > ñā 8 - sāvatthī - fem - name of a city; capital of Kosala - √su 1 a (flow) - √su > sāv + a + ttha + *ī\nsāvattha + ī - ī fem + samādāya 2 + ger + undertaking; taking up; accepting + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + saṃ + √ādā + ya + 8 - anusāsanī + satti 1 fem - advice; instruction; teaching - √sās 1 a (order, instruct) - anu + √sās + ana + ī\nanusāsana + ī - ī fem + spear; javelin; weapon + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) + √sak + ti + i fem 8 @@ -5520,623 +5529,533 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

8 - visuddhi 1.1 - fem - purity (of); purification (of); holiness - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - vi + √sudh + ti - i fem - 8 - - - paṭissutvā + patvā 1 abs - having agreed (with); having responded in agreement (to) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - pati + √su + tvā + having reached; having arrived (at) + √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) + pa + √ap + tvā 8 - vatthi 1 - fem - bladder; urinary tract - + vibhajja 1 + ger + analysing in detail; classifying; explaining in detail; picking apart + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + vi + √bhaj + ya - i fem 8 - paṭhavī - fem - earth; world - √path 1 a (expand) - √path > paṭh + avī - ī fem - 8 - - - anupādāya + vippahāya ger - not holding (onto); not grasping (onto); detaching (from); not taking possession (of) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - na > an + upa + √ādā + ya\nan + upādāya + completely abandoning; totally renouncing + √hā 1 a (abandon) + vi + pa + √hā + ya 8 - paṇidhāya 1 + upasampajja 1 ger - guiding; directing; determining; setting - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + ni + √dhā + ya + reaching; attaining; arriving at + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + saṃ + √pad + ya 8 - diṭṭhi 1 + bārāṇasī fem - view; belief; opinion; concept; theory; attitude; philosophy; credo; creed; dogma - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + ti - i fem - 8 - - - anupagamma 1 - ger - avoiding; not going near - √gam 1 a (go) - na > an + upa + √gam + ya\nan + upagamma + name of a city; modern Varanasi - 8 - - - paṭiggahetvā 2 - abs - having received; having accepted - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gahe + tvā + ī fem 8 - anabhinanditvā - abs - having not approved (of); having not applauded - √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) - na > an + abhi + √nand + itvā - + paṭhavī + fem + earth; world + √path 1 a (expand) + √path > paṭh + avī + ī fem 8 - sutvā - abs - having heard; having listened (to) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su + tvā - + sāvatthī + fem + name of a city; capital of Kosala + √su 1 a (flow) + √su > sāv + a + ttha + *ī\nsavattha + *ī + ī fem 8 - vivicca - ger - separating (from); aloof (from) - √vic 1 a (separate) - vi + √vic + ya + kuhiṃ + ind + where? + + ka > ku + hiṃ 8 - suggati + vesālī fem - state of happiness; good destination; heaven - √gam 1 a (go) - su + √gam + ti - i fem - 8 - - - patvā 1 - abs - having reached; having arrived (at) - √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) - pa + √ap + tvā + name of a city; capital of the Licchavis + + ī fem 8 - appaccakkhāya - ger - not giving up; not disavowing; not renouncing; not rejecting - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - na > a + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ya\nna + paccakkhāya - + bhikkhunī + fem + nun; fully ordained nun + √bhikkh 1 a (beg) + √bhikkh + u + nī\nbhikkhu + nī + ī fem 8 - appaṭikkositvā + ābhujitvā abs - having not disapproved; having not rejected - √kus 1 *a (call, insult) - na > a + pati + kosa + itvā + having bent; having folded + √bhuj 1 a (bend) + ā + √bhuj + itvā 8 - vineyya 1 + uṭṭhāya ger - removing; getting rid (of) - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - vi + √nī > ne + *ya + rising (from); emerging (from); getting up (from) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + ud + √ṭhā + ya 8 - vippahāya - ger - completely abandoning; totally renouncing - √hā 1 a (abandon) - vi + pa + √hā + ya - + ruci + fem + liking; preference; choice; inclination; approval + √ruc 1 *a (shine, like) + √ruc + i + i fem 8 - vibhajja 1 - ger - analysing in detail; classifying; explaining in detail; picking apart - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - vi + √bhaj + ya - + bhūmi 1 + fem + earth; ground + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + mi + i fem 8 - dhātu 1 + saṃhāni fem - state; property; condition; element - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā + tu - u fem + decrease (of); dwindling (of); decay (of); weakening (of) + √hā 3 ya (decrease) + saṃ + √hā + ni\nsaṃ + hāni + i fem 8 - disvā - abs - having seen; having understood; having found out - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + tvā + amutra + ind + there; in such-and-such a place + + amu + tra 8 - dhītar + sāmīci 1 fem - daughter + right way; correct course; proper procedure - ar fem + i fem 8 - paggahetvā 2 + uggahetvā 3 abs - having raised up; having lifted up + having learned; having memorized √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + gahe + tvā + ud + gahe + tvā 8 - sugati - fem - good destination; happy fate - √gam 1 a (go) - su + √gam + ti - i fem - 8 - - - paṭinivattitvā + karitvā 2 abs - having turned around and come back (from) - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - pati + ni + √vatt + itvā - - 8 - - - samādāya 2 - ger - undertaking; taking up; accepting - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - saṃ + √ādā + ya + having made + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + itvā 8 - saṃhāni - fem - decrease (of); dwindling (of); decay (of); weakening (of) - √hā 3 ya (decrease) - saṃ + √hā + ni\nsaṃ + hāni - i fem - 8 - - - kukkuṭī + nārī fem - hen; chicken + woman - kukkuṭa + ī + nara > nāra + *ī ī fem 8 - yato 2 + idha 2 ind - since; because; due to the fact that; on account of which + here; in this regard; in this case - ya + to + ima + dha 8 - ābhujitvā + saritvā 1.1 abs - having bent; having folded - √bhuj 1 a (bend) - ā + √bhuj + itvā + having remembered; having recollected + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + itvā 8 - āpatti 2 - fem - (vinaya) offence; wrongdoing; transgression - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + √pad + ti - i fem + idha 1 + ind + here; now; in this world + + ima + dha + 8 - yakkhī + itthī 1 fem - female supernatural being; female spirit; daemoness - √yakkh 8 *e (worship) - √yakkh + a + ī\nyakkha + ī + woman; female + + ī fem 8 - pharitvā 1 - abs - having suffused; having pervaded; having filled - √phar 1 a (suffuse, pervade) - √phar + itvā + nisajja + ger + sitting down + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + √sad + ya 8 - sati 1.2 + saṅghāṭi 1 fem - mindfulness; presence; recollection; awareness - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + ti + outer robe; double robe; patchwork robe + √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) + saṃ + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *i i fem 8 - petī + paṭiggahetvā 2 + abs + having received; having accepted + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gahe + tvā + + 8 + + + āpatti 2 fem - female ghost; female spirit - √i 1 a (come, go) - pa + e + ta + ī\npeta + ī - ī fem + (vinaya) offence; wrongdoing; transgression + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + √pad + ti + i fem 8 - ādāya 4 + uddissa 1 ger - adopting; assuming; according (to) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - √ādā + ya + in the name of; on account of; for the sake of; especially for + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + √dis + ya 8 - purato - ind - in front (of) - - pura + to + abhinivissa + ger + attaching; clinging; adhering; sticking; doubling down + √vis 1 a (enter) + abhi + ni + √vis + ya 8 - bhikkhunī - fem - nun; fully ordained nun - √bhikkh 1 a (beg) - √bhikkh + u + nī\nbhikkhu + nī - ī fem + ādāya 4 + ger + adopting; assuming; according (to) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + √ādā + ya + 8 - satti 1 + abhirati fem - spear; javelin; weapon - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) - √sak + ti + pleasure (in); delight (in); happiness (in) + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + abhi + √ram + ti i fem 8 - caritvā 1.1 + samuttejetvā abs - having walked; having wandered - √car 1 a (move, walk) - √car + itvā + having fired up; having enthused + √tij 8 *e (be sharp, be hot) + saṃ + ud + teje + tvā 8 - āgamma 1 - ger - coming (to); arriving (at); meeting (with) - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam + ya + kuto 1 + ind + from where?; where? + + ka > ku + to 8 - bhūmi 1 + hitvā + abs + having left; having left behind; having abandoned + √hā 1 a (abandon) + √hā + itvā + + 8 + + + hiri fem - earth; ground - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + mi + sense of shame; modesty; conscience; sense of right and wrong; scruples; (comm) originating from inside + √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) + √hir + i i fem 8 - gahetvā 5 + paggahetvā 2 abs - having arrested; having taken prisoner + having raised up; having lifted up √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - gahe + tvā + pa + gahe + tvā 8 - pīti 1.1 - fem - delight; heartfelt joy; pleasure; feeling of love - √pī 5 nā (love, please) - √pī + ti - i fem + acchādetvā + abs + having dressed (in); having clothed oneself (in); having put on + √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) + ā + chāde + tvā + 8 - gahetvā 1 + katvāna 1 abs - having taken; having held - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - gahe + tvā + having done + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tvāna 8 - saṅghāṭi 1 + dhātu 1 fem - outer robe; double robe; patchwork robe - √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) - saṃ + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *i - i fem + state; property; condition; element + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā + tu + u fem 8 - uddissa 1 - ger - in the name of; on account of; for the sake of; especially for - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + √dis + ya + kukkuṭī + fem + hen; chicken + kukkuṭa + ī + ī fem 8 - ruci + sati 1.2 fem - liking; preference; choice; inclination; approval - √ruc 1 *a (shine, like) - √ruc + i + mindfulness; presence; recollection; awareness + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + ti i fem 8 - bārāṇasī + dhītar fem - name of a city; modern Varanasi + daughter - ī fem + ar fem 8 - uṭṭhāya + accādhāya ger - rising (from); emerging (from); getting up (from) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - ud + √ṭhā + ya + overlapping; placing one on top of another + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + ati > aty > acc + ā + √dhā + ya 8 - upasaṅkamitvā + sāyitvā abs - having approached; having gone (to); having drawn near (to) - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + itvā + having tasted + √sāy 1 a (taste) + √sāy + itvā 8 - yāgu + kuṭi 1 fem - rice gruel; congee - - - u fem + hut; cabin; simple monastic dwelling + √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, be bent) + √kuṭ + i + i fem 8 - kuhiṃ - ind - where? - - ka > ku + hiṃ + vineyya 1 + ger + removing; getting rid (of) + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + vi + √nī > ne + *ya 8 - uggahetvā 3 + upasaṅkamitvā abs - having learned; having memorized - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - ud + gahe + tvā + having approached; having gone (to); having drawn near (to) + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + itvā 8 - upasampajja 1 - ger - reaching; attaining; arriving at - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + saṃ + √pad + ya + pharitvā 1 + abs + having suffused; having pervaded; having filled + √phar 1 a (suffuse, pervade) + √phar + itvā 8 - idha 2 + tattha 2 ind - here; in this regard; in this case + in that regard; in that case; regarding that matter - ima + dha + ta + ttha 8 - idha 1 + tattha 1 ind - here; now; in this world + there; in that place - ima + dha + ta + ttha 8 - amutra - ind - there; in such-and-such a place - - amu + tra + chetvā 1 + abs + having cut off; having severed; (comm) having killed + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + √chid > ched + *tvā 8 - itthī 1 + mātar fem - woman; female + mother - ī fem + mātar fem 8 - kuto 1 + sabbattha 1 ind - from where?; where? + everywhere; every place - ka > ku + to + sabba + ttha 8 - kuṭi 1 + suggati fem - hut; cabin; simple monastic dwelling - √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, be bent) - √kuṭ + i + state of happiness; good destination; heaven + √gam 1 a (go) + su + √gam + ti i fem 8 - yattha - ind - wherever; where; when; in which - - ya + ttha - - 8 - - - pāripūrī - fem - fulfilment; completion; perfecting; maturity - √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) - pari + √pūr + ī - ī fem - 8 - - - khanti 1 + passaddhi fem - patience; endurance; tolerance - √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) - √kham + ti + calm; tranquillity; tranquillization; peace; stillness; serenity + √sambh 1 a (be calm, be confident) + pa + √sambh > sabh + ti i fem 8 - tattha 2 - ind - in that regard; in that case; regarding that matter - - ta + ttha - - 8 - - - karitvā 2 + sutvā abs - having made - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + itvā + having heard; having listened (to) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + √su + tvā 8 - saritvā 1.1 - abs - having remembered; having recollected - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + itvā - + ṭhiti 1 + fem + stability; constancy; continuity; endurance; persistence; longevity + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ti + i fem 8 - tattha 1 + ettha 1 ind - there; in that place - - ta + ttha + here; in this place; in this case; in this regard - 8 - - - samuttejetvā - abs - having fired up; having enthused - √tij 8 *e (be sharp, be hot) - saṃ + ud + teje + tvā + ima + ttha 8 @@ -6150,12 +6069,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

8 - samāpajjitvā - abs - having entered; having attained - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ā + pajja + itvā + vatthi 1 + fem + bladder; urinary tract + + i fem 8 @@ -6168,47 +6087,47 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

8 - ettha 1 - ind - here; in this place; in this case; in this regard - - ima + ttha - + anusāsanī + fem + advice; instruction; teaching + √sās 1 a (order, instruct) + anu + √sās + ana + ī\nanusāsana + ī + ī fem 8 - chetvā 1 + caritvā 1.1 abs - having cut off; having severed; (comm) having killed - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - √chid > ched + *tvā + having walked; having wandered + √car 1 a (move, walk) + √car + itvā 8 - passaddhi - fem - calm; tranquillity; tranquillization; peace; stillness; serenity - √sambh 1 a (be calm, be confident) - pa + √sambh > sabh + ti - i fem + appaccakkhāya + ger + not giving up; not disavowing; not renouncing; not rejecting + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + na > a + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ya\nna + paccakkhāya + 8 - samāpatti 1 - fem - attainment; meditation attainment - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ā + √pad + ti - i fem + anupādāya + ger + not holding (onto); not grasping (onto); detaching (from); not taking possession (of) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + na > an + upa + √ādā + ya\nan + upādāya + 8 - sabbattha 1 + purato ind - everywhere; every place + in front (of) - sabba + ttha + pura + to 8 @@ -6222,218 +6141,290 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

8 - katvāna 1 + petī + fem + female ghost; female spirit + √i 1 a (come, go) + pa + e + ta + ī\npeta + ī + ī fem + 8 + + + ñatvā abs - having done - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tvāna + having known; having found out; having understood + √ñā 5 nā (know) + √ñā + tvā 8 - ṭhiti 1 + sugati fem - stability; constancy; continuity; endurance; persistence; longevity - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ti + good destination; happy fate + √gam 1 a (go) + su + √gam + ti i fem 8 - mātar - fem - mother + appaṭikkositvā + abs + having not disapproved; having not rejected + √kus 1 *a (call, insult) + na > a + pati + kosa + itvā + 8 + + + yakkhī + fem + female supernatural being; female spirit; daemoness + √yakkh 8 *e (worship) + √yakkh + a + ī\nyakkha + ī + ī fem + 8 + + + anupagamma 1 + ger + avoiding; not going near + √gam 1 a (go) + na > an + upa + √gam + ya\nan + upagamma - mātar fem 8 - ñatvā + gahetvā 5 abs - having known; having found out; having understood - √ñā 5 nā (know) - √ñā + tvā + having arrested; having taken prisoner + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + gahe + tvā 8 - viriya - nt - effort; energy; might; power - √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) - √vīr + iya - a nt - 9 + gahetvā 1 + abs + having taken; having held + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + gahe + tvā + + 8 - yāni tāni - idiom - whoever … they; whichever … those + anabhinanditvā + abs + having not approved (of); having not applauded + √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) + na > an + abhi + √nand + itvā + 8 + + + yato 2 + ind + since; because; due to the fact that; on account of which + ya + to - 9 + 8 - vyākaraṇa 1 - nt - answering; replying - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy + ā + √kar + aṇa - a nt - 9 + pāripūrī + fem + fulfilment; completion; perfecting; maturity + √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) + pari + √pūr + ī + ī fem + 8 - yasmā tasmā - idiom - because … therefore; since … that is why - + yattha + ind + wherever; where; when; in which + ya + ttha - 9 + 8 - vibhūsana + pāra 1.1 nt - decorating; adorning - √bhūs 1 a (adorn, decorate) - vi + √bhūs + ana + far side; far shore; bank on the other side (of); epithet of Nibbāna + + para > pāra + *a a nt 9 - yāva tāva + puñña 1 + nt + merit; good deed; spiritual wealth + √puṇ 1 a (be skilful, be precise) + √puṇ + ya + a nt + 9 + + + piṇḍāya + masc + for alms; to collect alms food + √piṇḍ 8 *e (collect) + √piṇḍ + a + āya\npiṇḍa + āya + a masc + 9 + + + yaṃ taṃ idiom - as long as … then; as far as ... that much; until ... to that extent + whoever … him; whatever … that 9 - manāpa 2 + lohita 1 nt - pleasant experience; something nice + blood a nt 9 - yesu tesu - idiom - among whom … among them; in which … in those - - - + puppha 1 + nt + flower + √pupph 1 a (flower, expand) + √pupph + a + a nt 9 - maṇḍana + paccakkhāna nt - adorning; embellishing; beautifying oneself - √maṇḍ 1 a (adorn) - √maṇḍ + ana + denial; refusal; rejection + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ana a nt 9 - yāva 1 - ind - as long as; as far as; so much so; up to; until; from … to + sutta 2.1 + nt + scripture; discourse; sacred text + √siv 3 ya (sew) + √siv > suv + ta + a nt + 9 + + + yasmā tasmā + idiom + because … therefore; since … that is why 9 - yaṃ taṃ + pācittiya 1 + nt + (vinaya) offence requiring confession + + + a nt + 9 + + + yesu tesu idiom - whoever … him; whatever … that + among whom … among them; in which … in those 9 - paccakkhāna + ratana 1 nt - denial; refusal; rejection - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ana + jewel; gem; gemstone + + a nt 9 - bhojana 2 + mūla 1 nt - eating; taking food - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - √bhuj > bhoj + *ana + (of a tree) root; base; foot + √mūl 1 a (support) + √mūl + a a nt 9 - maraṇa + saraṇa 1.1 nt - death; dying - √mar 1 a (die) - √mar + aṇa + shelter; refuge; help + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + √sar + aṇa a nt 9 - vosāna 1 + mukha 5 nt - perfecting; accomplishing; attaining; mastering - √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) - vi + ava + √sā + ana + cause; means; way; (comm) door; source + + a nt 9 - mūla 1 + bhesajja nt - (of a tree) root; base; foot - √mūl 1 a (support) - √mūl + a + medicine; remedy; tonic; drug + + bhisaja > bhesaja + *ya a nt 9 - yena tena - idiom - where … there - - - + sotthāna + nt + safety; sanctuary; well-fare; well-being; blessing + √as 1 a (be) + su > so + √as + ti + ana\nsotthi + ana + a nt 9 - veyyākaraṇa 1 + soracca nt - answer; reply - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy + ā > vyā > veyyā + √kar + aṇa + *a\nvyākaraṇa + *a + kindness; gentleness; compassion; (comm) good conduct + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + su > so + √ram + ta + *ya\nsurata + *ya a nt 9 - hitāya + sañcaritta nt - beneficial (for); advantageous (for) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā > (da)h + ita + āya\nhita + āya + matchmaking; carrying proposals + √car 1 a (move, walk) + saṃ + √car + a > cari + tta\nsañcara + tta a nt 9 - vepulla 1 + somanassa nt - expansion; full development; maturity - √pul 8 *e (increase) - vi > ve + √pul + a + *ya\nvipula + *ya + (mental) pleasure; happiness; gladness; joy; positive state of mind + √man 3 ya (think) + su > so + √man + as + *ya\nsumanas + *ya a nt 9 @@ -6447,12 +6438,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

9 - yattha tattha - idiom - where … there - + pārājika 3 + nt + (vinaya) offence involving defeat; transgression requiring expulsion + √ji 1 a (conquer) + parā > pārā + √ji + *aka + a nt + 9 + + + loṇa 2 + nt + sea-salt; brine + a nt 9 @@ -6465,173 +6465,155 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

9 - mānasa 2 + sacca 2 nt - mind; heart; mentality; intention - √man 3 ya (think) - √man > mān + as + *a\nmanas + *a + truth + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta > santa > sat + ya\nsat + ya a nt 9 - vīriya 1 + sarīra 1 nt - effort; energy; might; power - √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) - √vīr + iya + body + + a nt 9 - nu - ind - (adds a question mark) surely?; didn't?; wouldn't?; which? - - + pālicca + nt + hoariness; grey hair + palita > pālita + *ya + a nt 9 - bhesajja + sampajañña 1 nt - medicine; remedy; tonic; drug - - bhisaja > bhesaja + *ya + attentiveness; clear awareness; full comprehension + √ñā 5 nā (know) + saṃ + pa + jānā + ya\nsampajāna + ya a nt 9 - maṃsa 1 + pāmojja nt - meat; flesh + joy; happiness; gladness + √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) + pa + √mud > mod + *a + *ya\npamoda + *ya + a nt + 9 + + + nu + ind + (adds a question mark) surely?; didn't?; wouldn't?; which? + - a nt 9 - mūla 2 + rūpa 3 nt - source; origin; root - √mūl 1 a (support) - √mūl + a + (object of the eye) form; material form; shape; sight + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + √rūp + a a nt 9 - bhaya 3 + rūpa 1 nt - danger (of; from); peril (of; from) - √bhī 1 a (fear) - √bhī > bhay + *a + matter; material thing; materiality; experience of material world; physical objects of consciousness; first of the five aggregates + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + √rūp + a a nt 9 - mukha 5 - nt - cause; means; way; (comm) door; source + yāni tāni + idiom + whoever … they; whichever … those + - a nt 9 - vera + pāpa 3 nt - hatred; ill-will; animosity; antagonism; hostility - √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) - √vīr > ver + *a + evil action (in); crime (in); sin (in); wrongdoing (in); misdeed (in) + + a nt 9 - vicikicchituṃ - inf - to doubt; to be uncertain - √cit 8 sa (think, intend) - vi + cikiccha + ituṃ - - 9 - - - yena 3 - ind - where; wherever; in which direction; to; towards - - ya + ena - - 9 - - - santhata 1 + bhojana 2 nt - spread; bedspread; coverlet; counterpane - √thar 1 a (spread, expand) - saṃ + √thar + ta + eating; taking food + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + √bhuj > bhoj + *ana a nt 9 - pāra 1.1 - nt - far side; far shore; bank on the other side (of); epithet of Nibbāna + saṃvidhātuṃ + inf + to organize; to arrange; to take care of + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + saṃ + vi + √dhā + tuṃ - para > pāra + *a - a nt 9 - pāmojja + mūla 2 nt - joy; happiness; gladness - √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) - pa + √mud > mod + *a + *ya\npamoda + *ya + source; origin; root + √mūl 1 a (support) + √mūl + a a nt 9 - pāpa 3 + manāpa 2 nt - evil action (in); crime (in); sin (in); wrongdoing (in); misdeed (in) + pleasant experience; something nice a nt 9 - pācittiya 1 + bhaya 3 nt - (vinaya) offence requiring confession - - + danger (of; from); peril (of; from) + √bhī 1 a (fear) + √bhī > bhay + *a a nt 9 - samanupassituṃ - inf - to see (as); to regard (as); to consider (as) - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + anu + passa + ituṃ - - 9 - - - sukhāya + santhata 1 nt - comfortable (for) - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + a + āya\nsukha + āya + spread; bedspread; coverlet; counterpane + √thar 1 a (spread, expand) + saṃ + √thar + ta a nt 9 - padhāna 1 + vassa 3 nt - making effort; exerting; striving; trying (to) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + √dhā + ana + year + √vass 1 a (rain) + √vass + a a nt 9 @@ -6653,15 +6635,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

a nt east 9 - - sutta 2.1 - nt - scripture; discourse; sacred text - √siv 3 ya (sew) - √siv > suv + ta - a nt - 9 - sīsa 1 nt @@ -6672,47 +6645,47 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

9 - pamāṇa 3 - nt - measure; measurement; length; size; amount; quantity - √mā 5 nā (measure) - pa + √mā + aṇa - a nt + vicikicchituṃ + inf + to doubt; to be uncertain + √cit 8 sa (think, intend) + vi + cikiccha + ituṃ + 9 - sīla 1 + bala 1 nt - ethical conduct; virtue; moral integrity - √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) - √sīl + a + strength; power; might + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + √bal + a a nt 9 - samitatta + viriya nt - calmness (of); peacefulness (of) - √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) - √sam + ita + tta\nsamita + tta + effort; energy; might; power + √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) + √vīr + iya a nt 9 - sampajañña 1 + maṃsa 1 nt - attentiveness; clear awareness; full comprehension - √ñā 5 nā (know) - saṃ + pa + jānā + ya\nsampajāna + ya + meat; flesh + + a nt 9 - saraṇa 1.1 + passa 1.1 nt - shelter; refuge; help - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - √sar + aṇa + (of the body) side; rib + + a nt 9 @@ -6726,84 +6699,66 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

9 - sāsana 2 + sīla 1 nt - teaching; instruction - √sās 1 a (order, instruct) - √sās + ana + ethical conduct; virtue; moral integrity + √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) + √sīl + a a nt 9 - sarīra 1 + vibhūsana nt - body - - + decorating; adorning + √bhūs 1 a (adorn, decorate) + vi + √bhūs + ana a nt 9 - passa 1.1 + viññāṇa 1 nt - (of the body) side; rib - - + awareness; consciousness; mind; fifth of the five aggregates + √ñā 5 nā (know) + vi + √ñā + aṇa a nt 9 - saṃvidhātuṃ + samanupassituṃ inf - to organize; to arrange; to take care of - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - saṃ + vi + √dhā + tuṃ + to see (as); to regard (as); to consider (as) + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + anu + passa + ituṃ 9 - pavana 1.1 + maraṇa nt - woodland; forest - - pa + vana + death; dying + √mar 1 a (die) + √mar + aṇa a nt 9 - pārājika 3 + pamāṇa 3 nt - (vinaya) offence involving defeat; transgression requiring expulsion - √ji 1 a (conquer) - parā > pārā + √ji + *aka + measure; measurement; length; size; amount; quantity + √mā 5 nā (measure) + pa + √mā + aṇa a nt 9 - pālicca - nt - hoariness; grey hair + yattha tattha + idiom + where … there - palita > pālita + *ya - a nt - 9 - - - piṇḍāya - masc - for alms; to collect alms food - √piṇḍ 8 *e (collect) - √piṇḍ + a + āya\npiṇḍa + āya - a masc - 9 - - - ratana 1 - nt - jewel; gem; gemstone - a nt 9 @@ -6816,290 +6771,254 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

9 - rūpa 1 + padhāna 1 nt - matter; material thing; materiality; experience of material world; physical objects of consciousness; first of the five aggregates - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - √rūp + a + making effort; exerting; striving; trying (to) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + √dhā + ana a nt 9 - bahujanasukhāya + bala 2 nt - for the comfort of many people; for the ease of the masses - - bahujana + sukha + āya\nbahujanasukha + āya + mental power; Dhamma strength + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + √bal + a a nt 9 - viññāṇa 1 + vatta 1.1 nt - awareness; consciousness; mind; fifth of the five aggregates - √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + √ñā + aṇa + custom; practice; way of life; behaviour + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + √vatt + a a nt 9 - rūpa 3 + maṇḍana nt - (object of the eye) form; material form; shape; sight - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - √rūp + a + adorning; embellishing; beautifying oneself + √maṇḍ 1 a (adorn) + √maṇḍ + ana a nt 9 - loṇa 2 - nt - sea-salt; brine + yāva tāva + idiom + as long as … then; as far as ... that much; until ... to that extent + - a nt 9 - bala 2 + pavana 1.1 nt - mental power; Dhamma strength - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - √bal + a + woodland; forest + + pa + vana a nt 9 - bala 1 + vattha 1.1 nt - strength; power; might - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - √bal + a + cloth; clothes; robe + √vas 8 *e (wear, dress) + √vas + ta a nt 9 - lohita 1 + mānasa 2 nt - blood - - + mind; heart; mentality; intention + √man 3 ya (think) + √man > mān + as + *a\nmanas + *a a nt 9 - sakkā nu - idiom - is it possible (to)?; is one able (to)? - - + hitāya + nt + beneficial (for); advantageous (for) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā > (da)h + ita + āya\nhita + āya + a nt + 9 + + + bahujanasukhāya + nt + for the comfort of many people; for the ease of the masses + bahujana + sukha + āya\nbahujanasukha + āya + a nt 9 - sakkā 1 + yena 3 ind - it is possible (to); one is able (to) - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) - √sak + yā + where; wherever; in which direction; to; towards + + ya + ena 9 - vassa 3 + maṅgala 1 nt - year - √vass 1 a (rain) - √vass + a + what is auspicious; blessing; good omen; prosperity + √maṅg 1 a (be auspicious) + √maṅg + ala a nt 9 - sacca 2 - nt - truth - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta > santa > sat + ya\nsat + ya - a nt + yena 2 + ind + because of; because of which + + ya + ena + 9 - vatthu 2 - nt - site; location; base; grounds - √vas 1 a (live) - √vas + tu - u nt + yena tena + idiom + where … there + + + 9 - sañcaritta + vīriya 1 nt - matchmaking; carrying proposals - √car 1 a (move, walk) - saṃ + √car + a > cari + tta\nsañcara + tta + effort; energy; might; power + √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) + √vīr + iya a nt 9 - vattha 1.1 + sāsana 2 nt - cloth; clothes; robe - √vas 8 *e (wear, dress) - √vas + ta + teaching; instruction + √sās 1 a (order, instruct) + √sās + ana a nt 9 - vatta 1.1 - nt - custom; practice; way of life; behaviour - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - √vatt + a - a nt + sakkā 1 + ind + it is possible (to); one is able (to) + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) + √sak + yā + 9 - soracca + sukhāya nt - kindness; gentleness; compassion; (comm) good conduct - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - su > so + √ram + ta + *ya\nsurata + *ya + comfortable (for) + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + a + āya\nsukha + āya a nt 9 - puppha 1 + vosāna 1 nt - flower - √pupph 1 a (flower, expand) - √pupph + a + perfecting; accomplishing; attaining; mastering + √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) + vi + ava + √sā + ana a nt 9 - puñña 1 + vera nt - merit; good deed; spiritual wealth - √puṇ 1 a (be skilful, be precise) - √puṇ + ya + hatred; ill-will; animosity; antagonism; hostility + √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) + √vīr > ver + *a a nt 9 - somanassa + veyyākaraṇa 1 nt - (mental) pleasure; happiness; gladness; joy; positive state of mind - √man 3 ya (think) - su > so + √man + as + *ya\nsumanas + *ya + answer; reply + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy + ā > vyā > veyyā + √kar + aṇa + *a\nvyākaraṇa + *a a nt 9 - sotthāna + vepulla 1 nt - safety; sanctuary; well-fare; well-being; blessing - √as 1 a (be) - su > so + √as + ti + ana\nsotthi + ana + expansion; full development; maturity + √pul 8 *e (increase) + vi > ve + √pul + a + *ya\nvipula + *ya a nt 9 - yena 2 + yāva 1 ind - because of; because of which + as long as; as far as; so much so; up to; until; from … to + - ya + ena 9 - maṅgala 1 + vatthu 2 nt - what is auspicious; blessing; good omen; prosperity - √maṅg 1 a (be auspicious) - √maṅg + ala - a nt + site; location; base; grounds + √vas 1 a (live) + √vas + tu + u nt 9 - amanāpa 2 + samitatta nt - unpleasant experience; something disagreeable - - na > a + manāpa + calmness (of); peacefulness (of) + √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) + √sam + ita + tta\nsamita + tta a nt 9 - carituṃ 1.2 - inf - to walk (in); to wander (in) - √car 1 a (move, walk) - √car + ituṃ - - 9 - - - jīvitukāma - adj - wishing to live; wanting to stay alive - - jīvituṃ + kāma - a adj - 9 - - - abhinisīdituṃ - inf - to sit down (in); to sit (on) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - abhi + ni + sīda + ituṃ - - 9 - - - addhāna 2 + vyākaraṇa 1 nt - time; period; extent - - addha + āna + answering; replying + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy + ā + √kar + aṇa a nt 9 - api nu + sakkā nu idiom - is?; did?; are?; who?; what?; how?; would? + is it possible (to)?; is one able (to)? 9 - dassanāya 2 - nt - in order to visit; for the purpose of seeing - √dis 1 a (see) - dassa + ana + āya\ndassana + āya - a nt - 9 - - - dāna 1.1 - nt - giving; offering; charity; generosity - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā + ana - a nt - 9 - - - dāna 1.2 + amanāpa 2 nt - alms; almsfood - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā + ana + unpleasant experience; something disagreeable + + na > a + manāpa a nt 9 @@ -7113,228 +7032,264 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

9 - aparihāna + cela 2 nt - not deteriorating; not decreasing; non-declining; non-regressing (of) - √hā 3 ya (decrease) - na > a + pari + √hā + ana + clothes; garment + √cil 1 a (clothe) + √cil > cel + *a a nt 9 - jaya 1 + alika 1 nt - victory; conquest; winning - √ji 1 a (conquer) - √ji > jay + *a + lie; falsehood; untruth + + a nt 9 - adhicitta - nt - meditation; mental development; higher consciousness - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - adhi + √cit + ta - a nt + alaṃ 3 + ind + enough; it is enough (for) + + + 9 - upaṭṭhāna 1 - nt - attending (to); waiting on; serving - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - upa + √ṭhā + ana - a nt + alaṃ 2 + ind + is able (to); is possible (to); is capable (of) + + ala + aṃ + 9 - adhiṭṭhāna 2 + alaṃ 1 + ind + (it is) suitable (to); proper (to); appropriate (to); worthy (for) + + + + 9 + + + jaya 1 nt - standpoint; prejudice; bias; preconception - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - adhi + √ṭhā + ana + victory; conquest; winning + √ji 1 a (conquer) + √ji > jay + *a a nt 9 - cela 2 + arañña nt - clothes; garment - √cil 1 a (clothe) - √cil > cel + *a + forest; wood; wild; wilderness + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + aṇa + ya\naraṇa + ya a nt 9 - cīvara - nt - robe; cloth; robe-cloth + amaritukāma + adj + not wishing to die + na > a + marituṃ + kāma + a adj + 9 + + + jīvitukāma + adj + wishing to live; wanting to stay alive - a nt + jīvituṃ + kāma + a adj 9 - citta 1.1 + jhāna 2 nt - mind; heart - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - √cit + ta + meditation; stage of meditation + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + √jhā + ana a nt 9 - dukkaṭa 3 + ñāṇa 2 nt - class of vinaya offence; wrong-doing - √kar 7 o (do, make) - dur + √kar + ta + knowing (of); understanding (of); insight (into) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + √ñā + aṇa a nt 9 - anagāriya 1 - nt - homelessness; homeless state + abhinisīdituṃ + inf + to sit down (in); to sit (on) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + abhi + ni + sīda + ituṃ - na > an + agāra + iya - a nt 9 - upasaṅkamituṃ + abhinipajjituṃ inf - to approach; to visit; to go (to) - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + ituṃ + to lie down (on); to lie (in) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + abhi + ni + pajja + ituṃ 9 - dukkha 3 + abhiṭhāna nt - discomfort; suffering; unease; unpleasantness; something unsatisfactory; trouble; a bummer; stress - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a - a nt east + deadly sin; heinous crime; great wrong + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + abhi + √ṭhā + ana + a nt 9 - duccarita 2 + abyositatta nt - misconduct; misbehaviour; bad behaviour (by) - √car 1 a (act, behave) - dur + √car + ita + fact of not being perfected; fact of not being accomplished + √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) + na > a + vi > vy > by + ava + √sā + ita + tta\nabyosita + tta a nt 9 - upādāna 2 + appaka 2 nt - grasping; clinging; acquiring; appropriating; taking possession; identifying - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - upa + √ādā + ana + few things; few people; small amount + + appa + ka a nt 9 - amaritukāma - adj - not wishing to die + api nu + idiom + is?; did?; are?; who?; what?; how?; would? + + - na > a + marituṃ + kāma - a adj 9 - addhāna 1 + anagāriya 1 nt - long road; highroad; journey + homelessness; homeless state - addha + āna + na > an + agāra + iya a nt 9 - dubbalya + dāna 1.2 nt - weakness; lack of strength; feebleness; incapability - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - dur + √bal + a + ya\ndubbala + ya + alms; almsfood + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā + ana a nt 9 - uṭṭhāna 2 + dāna 1.1 nt - effort; exertion; initiative; activity - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - ud + √ṭhā + ana + giving; offering; charity; generosity + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā + ana a nt 9 - ñāṇa 2 + dassanāya 2 nt - knowing (of); understanding (of); insight (into) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - √ñā + aṇa + in order to visit; for the purpose of seeing + √dis 1 a (see) + dassa + ana + āya\ndassana + āya a nt 9 - atippago + tena 3 ind - too early (to) + there - ati + pago + ta + ena 9 - aṇḍa 1 + tena 2 + ind + thereby; because of that; on that account + + ta + ena + + 9 + + + cīvara 1 nt - egg + robe; cloth; robe-cloth a nt 9 - tārituṃ - inf - to cross; to cross over - √tar 1 a (cross) - √tar > tār + *ituṃ + tīra + nt + shore; riverbank; beach + √tir 1 a (cross) + √tir > tīr + *a + a nt + 9 + + + tiṇa 1 + nt + grass; straw + + a nt 9 - taṃ kiṃ maññasi - idiom - what do you think about that?; what's your opinion on this? + tāva 1 + ind + until then; that long 9 - abyositatta - nt - fact of not being perfected; fact of not being accomplished - √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) - a + vi > vy > by + ava + √sā + ita + tta\nabyosita + tta - a nt + tārituṃ + inf + to cross; to cross over + √tar 1 a (cross) + √tar > tār + *ituṃ + 9 - tiṇa 1 - nt - grass; straw + taṃ kiṃ maññasi + idiom + what do you think about that?; what's your opinion on this? + - a nt 9 @@ -7347,12 +7302,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

9 - āyu 2 + aparihāna nt - life force; life energy - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *u - u nt + not deteriorating; not decreasing; non-declining; non-regressing (of) + √hā 3 ya (decrease) + na > a + pari + √hā + ana + a nt 9 @@ -7365,156 +7320,201 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

9 - tīra + citta 1.1 nt - shore; riverbank; beach - √tir 1 a (cross) - √tir > tīr + *a + mind; heart + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + √cit + ta a nt 9 - atthāya 2 - masc - fortunate (for); beneficial (for); useful (for) - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + āya\nattha + āya - a masc + carituṃ 1.2 + inf + to walk (in); to wander (in) + √car 1 a (move, walk) + √car + ituṃ + 9 - ārogya 1 + cakkhu 1 nt - health; wellness; freedom from disease - √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) - na + √ruj > rog + *a + *ya\naroga + *ya - a nt + eye + √cakkh 1 a (see) + √cakkh + u + u nt 9 - aṭṭhi 1.1 + indriya 1 nt - bone - + sense; mental faculty; power - i nt + indra + iya + a nt 9 - āsana 1 + uṭṭhāna 2 nt - seat; chair - √ās 1 a (sit) - √ās + ana + effort; exertion; initiative; activity + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + ud + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9 - appaka 2 - nt - few things; few people; small amount + kātuṃ 1 + inf + to do; to perform + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tuṃ - appa + ka - a nt 9 - itthatta 1 - nt - present state of existence; earthly existence; such an existence + kallaṃ + ind + it is suitable (to); it is proper (to); it is fit (for) + √kal 8 a (accomplish) + √kal + ya + aṃ\nkalla + aṃ - ima + ttha + tta\nittha + tta + 9 + + + upaṭṭhāna 1 + nt + attending (to); waiting on; serving + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + upa + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9 - tena 2 + kathaṃ 1 ind - thereby; because of that; on that account + how? - ta + ena + ka + thaṃ 9 - indriya 1 + itthatta 1 nt - sense; mental faculty; power + present state of existence; earthly existence; such an existence - indra + iya + ima + ttha + tta\nittha + tta a nt 9 - aññātuṃ - inf - to know; to understand - √ñā 5 nā (know) - ā + √ñā + tuṃ + kati + pron + how many? + ka + ti + kati pron pl 9 - tena 3 - ind - there + kaṅkhituṃ + inf + to doubt; to be uncertain (about) + √kaṅkh 1 a (doubt) + √kaṅkh + ituṃ - ta + ena + 9 + + + upasaṅkamituṃ + inf + to approach; to visit; to go (to) + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + ituṃ 9 - ṭhāna 02 + upādāna 2 nt - reason; grounds; basis; cause - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ana + grasping; clinging; acquiring; appropriating; taking possession; identifying + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + upa + √ādā + ana a nt 9 - abhiṭhāna + olokana nt - deadly sin; heinous crime; great wrong - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - abhi + √ṭhā + ana + looking (at); observing; checking + √lok 8 *e (look) + ava + √lok + ana a nt 9 - abhinipajjituṃ - inf - to lie down (on); to lie (in) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - abhi + ni + pajja + ituṃ + ūna 2 + nt + shortage; deficiency; lack; want; need + + a nt 9 - jhāna 2 + ottappa nt - meditation; stage of meditation - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - √jhā + ana + regret; shame in wrongdoing; respect for others; (comm) originating from outside + √tapp 1 a (regret) + ud > od + √tapp + *a a nt 9 - cakkhu 1 + katama + pron + what?; which (of the many)? + + ka + tama + a pron + 9 + + + adhiṭṭhāna 2 nt - eye - √cakkh 1 a (see) - √cakkh + u + standpoint; prejudice; bias; preconception + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + adhi + √ṭhā + ana + a nt + 9 + + + āsana 1 + nt + seat; chair + √ās 1 a (sit) + √ās + ana + a nt + 9 + + + āyu 2 + nt + life force; life energy + √i 1 a (come, go) + ā + √i > ay + *u u nt 9 - tāva 1 - ind - until then; that long - - - + ghāna + nt + nose + √ghā 3 ya (smell) + √ghā + ana + a nt 9 @@ -7527,57 +7527,75 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

9 - kusala 4 + gaha 2 nt - good; benefit; merit; good deed; doing good - - + house + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + √gah + a a nt 9 - nakkhatta 1 + gamanāya nt - constellation; zodiac; celestial object - √nakkh 1 a (attain, arrive) - √nakkh + a + tta\nnakkha + tta + to go (to); for going to see; for visiting + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + ana + āya\ngamana + āya a nt 9 - nanu - ind - surely?; but wouldn't?; is it true?; wasn't? + gantuṃ + inf + to go (to); to travel (to) + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + tuṃ - na + nu + 9 + + + gantukāma + adj + wishing to go (to); wanting to go (to) + gantuṃ + kāma + a adj 9 - ghāna + ārogya 1 nt - nose - √ghā 3 ya (smell) - √ghā + ana + health; wellness; freedom from disease + √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) + na + √ruj > rog + *a + *ya\naroga + *ya a nt 9 - kula 1 + khaṇḍicca nt - family; house; household; respectable family + brokenness; (comm) broken teeth + √khaṇḍ 8 *e (break) + √khaṇḍ + ita + ya\nkhaṇḍita + ya + a nt + 9 + + + kula 2 + nt + supporter; supporting family √kul 1 a (be close) √kul + a a nt 9 - kaṅkhituṃ - inf - to doubt; to be uncertain (about) - √kaṅkh 1 a (doubt) - √kaṅkh + ituṃ - + kula 1 + nt + family; house; household; respectable family + √kul 1 a (be close) + √kul + a + a nt 9 @@ -7598,24 +7616,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

9 - - agāra 2 - nt - household life; domestic living - - - a nt - 9 - - - agāra 1 - nt - dwelling; building; house; hut - - - a nt - 9 - kiṃ nu idiom @@ -7635,120 +7635,120 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

9 - katama - pron - what?; which (of the many)? + kusala 4 + nt + good; benefit; merit; good deed; doing good - ka + tama - a pron + + a nt 9 - nāma 4 + adhicitta nt - name - - + meditation; mental development; higher consciousness + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + adhi + √cit + ta a nt 9 - nāma 5 + ṭhāna 02 nt - mental objects of consciousness; mentality; mental factors of feeling, perception, intention, contact and attention - - + reason; grounds; basis; cause + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9 - kati - pron - how many? + agāra 1 + nt + dwelling; building; house; hut - ka + ti - kati pron pl + + a nt 9 - alika 1 + dhana 1 nt - lie; falsehood; untruth - - + wealth; riches; treasure + √dhan 1 a (be rich) + √dhan + a a nt 9 - kathaṃ 1 + atippago ind - how? + too early (to) - ka + thaṃ + ati + pago 9 - nidāna 1 + domanassa nt - source; origin; foundation; cause; reason - √dā 3 ya (tie, bind) - ni + √dā + ana + (mental) suffering; distress; dissatisfaction; dejection; depression; unhappiness; grief; negative state of mind + √man 3 ya (think) + dur > do + √man + as + *ya\ndummanas + *ya a nt 9 - yato tato - idiom - because … therefore; since ... thereby - - + aññātuṃ + inf + to know; to understand + √ñā 5 nā (know) + ā + √ñā + tuṃ 9 - alaṃ 1 + nanu ind - (it is) suitable (to); proper (to); appropriate (to); worthy (for) - + surely?; but wouldn't?; is it true?; wasn't? + na + nu 9 - kallaṃ - ind - it is suitable (to); it is proper (to); it is fit (for) - √kal 8 a (accomplish) - √kal + ya + aṃ\nkalla + aṃ + aṇḍa 1 + nt + egg + + a nt 9 - nibbāna 2 + aṅga 3 nt - (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - nī + √vā > bā + ana + factor; component; element; quality; aspect + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + √añj > aṅg + a a nt 9 - alaṃ 2 - ind - is able (to); is possible (to); is capable (of) + nāma 4 + nt + mental objects of consciousness; mentality; mental factors of feeling, perception, intention, contact and attention - ala + aṃ + a nt 9 - kātuṃ 1 - inf - to do; to perform - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tuṃ + nāma 3 + nt + name + + a nt 9 @@ -7761,452 +7761,335 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

9 - nimitta 1 + nibbāna 2 nt - mark; sign; symbol; indication - √mā 5 nā (measure) - ni + √mā > mi + tta + (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + nī + √vā > bā + ana a nt 9 - na sukaraṃ - idiom - it is not easy (to); it is not easy to make - - - - 9 - - - olokana + nimitta 1 nt - looking (at); observing; checking - √lok 8 *e (look) - ava + √lok + ana + mark; sign; symbol; indication + √mā 5 nā (measure) + ni + √mā > mi + tta a nt 9 - kula 2 + dubbalya nt - supporter; supporting family - √kul 1 a (be close) - √kul + a + weakness; lack of strength; feebleness; incapability + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + dur + √bal + a + ya\ndubbala + ya a nt 9 - gaha 2 + addhāna 1 nt - house - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - √gah + a - a nt - 9 - - - gantukāma - adj - wishing to go (to); wanting to go (to) + long road; highroad; journey - gantuṃ + kāma - a adj - 9 - - - arañña - nt - forest; wood; wild; wilderness - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + aṇa + ya\naraṇa + ya + addha + āna a nt 9 - khaṇḍicca + aṭṭhi 1.1 nt - brokenness; (comm) broken teeth - √khaṇḍ 8 *e (break) - √khaṇḍ + ita + ya\nkhaṇḍita + ya - a nt + bone + + + i nt 9 - aṅga 3 + nidāna 1 nt - factor; component; element; quality; aspect - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - √añj > aṅg + a + source; origin; foundation; cause; reason + √dā 3 ya (tie, bind) + ni + √dā + ana a nt 9 - gamanāya + duccarita 2 nt - to go (to); for going to see; for visiting - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + ana + āya\ngamana + āya + misconduct; misbehaviour; bad behaviour (by) + √car 1 a (act, behave) + dur + √car + ita a nt 9 - alaṃ 3 - ind - enough; it is enough (for) + yato tato + idiom + because … therefore; since ... thereby 9 - ottappa + nakkhatta 1 nt - regret; shame in wrongdoing; respect for others; (comm) originating from outside - √tapp 1 a (regret) - ud > od + √tapp + *a + constellation; zodiac; celestial object + √nakkh 1 a (attain, arrive) + √nakkh + a + tta\nnakkha + tta a nt 9 - ūna 2 + addhāna 2 nt - shortage; deficiency; lack; want; need - + time; period; extent + addha + āna a nt 9 - dhana 1 - nt - wealth; riches; treasure - √dhan 1 a (be rich) - √dhan + a - a nt - 9 - - - gantuṃ - inf - to go (to); to travel (to) - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + tuṃ - - 9 - - - domanassa + dukkaṭa 3 nt - (mental) suffering; distress; dissatisfaction; dejection; depression; unhappiness; grief; negative state of mind - √man 3 ya (think) - dur > do + √man + as + *ya\ndummanas + *ya + class of vinaya offence; wrong-doing + √kar 7 o (do, make) + dur + √kar + ta a nt 9 - viheṭhayanta - prp - harming; vexing; annoying; troubling - √heṭh 8 *aya (harass, annoy) - vi + heṭhaya + nta - anta prp - 10 - - - caramāna - prp - walking (in); walking about (in); wandering around (in); going around (in) - √car 1 a (move, walk) - cara + māna - māna prp - 10 - - - gavesanta - prp - seeking; searching (for); looking (for) - √gaves 1 a (seek, search) - gavesa + nta - anta prp - 10 - - - atthaṅgate sūriye - idiom - after sunset - - atthaṅgate + sūriye - - 10 - - - apassanta - prp - not seeing; not noticing; not aware - √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + passa + nta - anta prp - 10 - - - yasmiṃ samaye + na sukaraṃ idiom - whenever; at whichever time + it is not easy (to); it is not easy to make - 10 + 9 - attani 2 - masc - when self; when oneself + agāra 2 + nt + household life; domestic living - atta + ani - a2 masc - 10 - - - gaḷanta - prp - flowing; dripping; trickling; oozing - √gal 1 a (drip, flow) - gaḷa + nta - anta prp - 10 - - - viharanta - prp - living (in); dwelling (in); staying (at); remaining (in); continuing (in) - √har 1 a (live) - vi + hara + nta - anta prp - 10 - - - upādiyamāna - prp - grasping; holding (onto); clinging (to); taking possession (of) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - upa + ādiya + māna - māna prp - 10 - - - anañña - pron - not another; no other - na > an + añña - a pron - 10 - - - uppajjamāna - prp - arising; appearing; coming into being - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + pajja + māna - māna prp - 10 + a nt + 9 - anupādiyanta - prp - not attaching (to); not taking as mine; not grasping (onto); not clinging (to); not taking possession (of) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - na > an + upa + ādiya + nta - anta prp - 10 + dukkha 3 + nt + discomfort; suffering; unease; unpleasantness; something unsatisfactory; trouble; a bummer; stress + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a + a nt east + 9 - tasmiṃ 2 - pron - when that - - ta + asmiṃ - ta pron - 10 + atthāya 2 + masc + fortunate (for); beneficial (for); useful (for) + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha + āya\nattha + āya + a masc + 9 - itara 2 - pron - rest of - - ima + tara - a pron + pavicaranta + prp + examining; investigating; considering carefully + √car 1 a (move, walk) + pa + vi + cara + nta + anta prp 10 - tasmiṃ samaye - idiom - then; on that occasion; at that time + eva 1 + ind + only; just; merely; exclusively 10 - anāpucchanta + sati 2.1 prp - not asking permission; not informing (somebody about something) - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - na > an + ā + puccha + nta - anta prp + when is; when exists + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta + ti + santa prp 10 - jānanta + passasanta prp - knowing; being aware (of) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - jānā + nta + exhaling; breathing out + √sas 1 a (breath) + pa + sasa + nta anta prp 10 - jāgaranta + abhikkantāya rattiyā + idiom + as the evening passed; as the night progressed + + abhikkantāya + rattiyā + + 10 + + + passanta 1 prp - awake; staying awake; alert; watchful; lucid - √jāgar 1 a (be awake, be watchful) - jāgara + nta + seeing + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + nta anta prp 10 - pavicaranta + viharanta prp - examining; investigating; considering carefully - √car 1 a (move, walk) - pa + vi + cara + nta + living (in); dwelling (in); staying (at); remaining (in); continuing (in) + √har 1 a (live) + vi + hara + nta anta prp 10 - semāna + ādiyamāna prp - sleeping; lying down - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - se + māna + taking; grabbing; stealing + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + ādiya + māna māna prp 10 - anibbisanta + āpajjanta 1 prp - not understanding; not penetrating; not finding; not getting hold (of) - √vis 1 a (enter) - na > a + nī + bisa + nta + arousing; exhibiting; producing; bringing into being + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + pajja + nta anta prp 10 - imasmiṃ 2 - pron - when this + tasmiṃ samaye + idiom + then; on that occasion; at that time + + - ima + smiṃ - ima pron 10 - eva 3 - ind - even; too; as well - - - + pakkamanta + prp + going away (from); leaving (from); departing (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + pa + kama + nta + anta prp 10 - ima 1.1 + tassa 3 pron - this + when he; when it + ta + ssa + ta pron + 10 + + + attani 2 + masc + when self; when oneself - ima pron + atta + ani + a2 masc 10 - upapajjamāna + viheṭhayanta prp - being reborn; re-arising - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + pajja + māna - māna prp + harming; vexing; annoying; troubling + √heṭh 8 *aya (harass, annoy) + vi + heṭhaya + nta + anta prp 10 - eva 1 - ind - only; just; merely; exclusively - - - + sato + prp + when being; when is; when are + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta + to + santa prp 10 - ekacca 1 + tasmiṃ 2 pron - certain; one of + when that - eka + tya - ekacca pron + ta + asmiṃ + ta pron 10 - passasanta + avivadamāna prp - exhaling; breathing out - √sas 1 a (breath) - pa + sasa + nta - anta prp + not disputing; not quarrelling + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + na > a + vi + vada + māna + māna prp 10 - gacchanta + gavesanta prp - going; walking; travelling - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + nta + seeking; searching (for); looking (for) + √gaves 1 a (seek, search) + gavesa + nta anta prp 10 - passanta 1 + asamanupassanta prp - seeing + not seeing; not perceiving √dis 1 a (see) - passa + nta + na > a + saṃ + anu + passa + nta anta prp 10 - cavamāna + gacchanta prp - falling away; dying - √cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die) - cava + māna - māna prp + going; walking; travelling + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + nta + anta prp 10 - tassa 3 - pron - when he; when it - - ta + ssa - ta pron + caramāna + prp + walking (in); walking about (in); wandering around (in); going around (in) + √car 1 a (move, walk) + cara + māna + māna prp 10 - anussaranta + samanupassanta prp - remembering; recollecting; keeping in mind - √sar 1 a (remember) - anu + sara + nta + seeing; perceiving + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + anu + passa + nta anta prp 10 @@ -8220,39 +8103,48 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

10 - pakkamanta + cavamāna prp - going away (from); leaving (from); departing (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - pa + kama + nta - anta prp + falling away; dying + √cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die) + cava + māna + māna prp 10 - asanta 1.1 + sampassamāna prp - untrue; false - √as 1 a (be) - na > a + sa + nta - santa prp + seeing; observing; considering + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + passa + māna + māna prp 10 - aññatara 2 + ajānanta + prp + not knowing; being ignorant (of) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + na > a + jānā + nta + anta prp + 10 + + + añña 1.1 pron - one (of); either one (of) + another; other; different; someone else; not oneself + - añña + tara a pron 10 - sammodamāna + asante prp - being friendly; being on good terms - √mud 1 *a (be soft, be happy) - saṃ + moda + māna - māna prp + when there isn't; when not existing; when does not exist + √as 1 a (be) + na > a + sa + nta + e + santa prp 10 @@ -8265,54 +8157,63 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

10 - avivadamāna + asanta 1.1 prp - not disputing; not quarrelling - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - na > a + vi + vada + māna - māna prp + untrue; false + √as 1 a (be) + na > a + sa + nta + santa prp 10 - santa 1.1 + asati 1.1 prp - existing; being; there is + when isn't; when not existing √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta - santa prp + na > a + sa + nta + ti + anta prp + 10 + + + sayāna + prp + lying down + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + saya + āna + āna prp 10 - paṭisevanta 1 + saramāna prp - practising; indulging (in); engaging (in) - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - pati + seva + nta - anta prp + remembering; recollecting + √sar 1 a (remember) + sara + māna + māna prp 10 - abhikkantāya rattiyā - idiom - as the evening passed; as the night progressed - + sabba 2 + pron + everything; everyone; all + a pron 10 - asante - prp - when there isn't; when not existing; when does not exist - √as 1 a (be) - na > a + sa + nta + e - santa prp + aññatara 1 + pron + a certain; a + + añña + tara + a pron 10 - aññatara 1 + aññatara 2 pron - a certain; a + one (of); either one (of) añña + tara a pron @@ -8328,21 +8229,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

10 - sampassamāna + jāgaranta prp - seeing; observing; considering - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + passa + māna - māna prp + awake; staying awake; alert; watchful; lucid + √jāgar 1 a (be awake, be watchful) + jāgara + nta + anta prp 10 - sabba 2 - pron - everything; everyone; all - - - a pron + apassanta + prp + not seeing; not noticing; not aware + √dis 1 a (see) + na > a + passa + nta + anta prp 10 @@ -8355,38 +8256,38 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

10 - patthayamāna 1 + santa 1.1 prp - wishing (for); aspiring (for) - √atth 8 *aya (wish for) - pa + atthaya + māna - māna prp + existing; being; there is + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta + santa prp 10 - asamanupassanta + sammodamāna prp - not seeing; not perceiving - √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + saṃ + anu + passa + nta - anta prp + being friendly; being on good terms + √mud 1 *a (be soft, be happy) + saṃ + moda + māna + māna prp 10 - sayāna + jānanta prp - lying down - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - saya + āna - āna prp + knowing; being aware (of) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + jānā + nta + anta prp 10 - asati 1.1 + gaḷanta prp - when isn't; when not existing - √as 1 a (be) - na > a + sa + nta + ti + flowing; dripping; trickling; oozing + √gal 1 a (drip, flow) + gaḷa + nta anta prp 10 @@ -8400,38 +8301,38 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

10 - saramāna + upapajjamāna prp - remembering; recollecting - √sar 1 a (remember) - sara + māna + being reborn; re-arising + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + pajja + māna māna prp 10 - sato + anussaranta prp - when being; when is; when are - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta + to - santa prp + remembering; recollecting; keeping in mind + √sar 1 a (remember) + anu + sara + nta + anta prp 10 - ajānanta - prp - not knowing; being ignorant (of) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - na > a + jānā + nta - anta prp + yasmiṃ samaye + idiom + whenever; at whichever time + + + 10 - āpajjanta 1 + anibbisanta prp - arousing; exhibiting; producing; bringing into being - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + pajja + nta + not understanding; not penetrating; not finding; not getting hold (of) + √vis 1 a (enter) + na > a + nī + bisa + nta anta prp 10 @@ -8444,6 +8345,42 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

anta prp 10 + + upādiyamāna + prp + grasping; holding (onto); clinging (to); taking possession (of) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + upa + ādiya + māna + māna prp + 10 + + + anāpucchanta + prp + not asking permission; not informing (somebody about something) + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + na > an + ā + puccha + nta + anta prp + 10 + + + semāna + prp + sleeping; lying down + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + se + māna + māna prp + 10 + + + uppajjamāna + prp + arising; appearing; coming into being + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + pajja + māna + māna prp + 10 + tiṭṭhamāna prp @@ -8454,14 +8391,41 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

10 - samanupassanta + tiṭṭhanta 1 prp - seeing; perceiving - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + anu + passa + nta + standing (in); standing still + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + nta anta prp 10 + + patthayamāna 1 + prp + wishing (for); aspiring (for) + √atth 8 *aya (wish for) + pa + atthaya + māna + māna prp + 10 + + + imasmiṃ 2 + pron + when this + + ima + smiṃ + ima pron + 10 + + + ima 1.1 + pron + this + + + ima pron + 10 + tiṭṭhanta 2 prp @@ -8472,120 +8436,174 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

10 - tiṭṭhanta 1 + anupādiyanta prp - standing (in); standing still - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + nta + not attaching (to); not taking as mine; not grasping (onto); not clinging (to); not taking possession (of) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + na > an + upa + ādiya + nta anta prp 10 - añña 1.1 + atthaṅgate sūriye + idiom + after sunset + + atthaṅgate + sūriye + + 10 + + + eva 3 + ind + even; too; as well + + + + 10 + + + ekacca 1 pron - another; other; different; someone else; not oneself + certain; one of + eka + tya + ekacca pron + 10 + + + itara 2 + pron + rest of + ima + tara a pron 10 - ādiyamāna - prp - taking; grabbing; stealing - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - ādiya + māna - māna prp + anañña + pron + not another; no other + + na > an + añña + a pron 10 - sati 2.1 + paṭisevanta 1 prp - when is; when exists - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta + ti - santa prp + practising; indulging (in); engaging (in) + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + pati + seva + nta + anta prp 10 - aparāmaṭṭha + asubha 1 + adj + ugly; disgusting; foul; unattractive + √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) + na > a + √subh + a + a adj + 11 + + + akālika 1 + adj + immediate; (comm) giving immediate fruit + √kal 8 *e (spend time) + na > a + √kal > kāl + *a + ika\nakāla + ika + a adj + 11 + + + upasanta 1 pp - irreproachable; untouchable; untarnished - √mas 1 a (touch, rub) - na > a + parā + √mas + ta + calmed; cooled; composed; still; calm; at peace; tranquil + √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) + upa + √sam + ta a pp 11 - asambādha + samagga 1 adj - unobstructed; unhindered; unrestricted - √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) - na > a + saṃ + √bādh + a + (vinaya) unified; united; in concord; harmonious; in agreement + + saṃ + agga a adj 11 - sāttha + avañjha adj - in meaning; in spirit; (or) with meaning; meaningful - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - sa + √ar + tha\nsa + attha + productive; profitable; successful + + na > a + vañjha a adj 11 - aparikkamana + upahata 1 + pp + injured; impaired; broken; deteriorated + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + upa + √han + ta + a pp + 11 + + + asesa adj - not accessible; not approachable - √kam 1 a (go) - na > a + pari + √kam + ana + complete; without remainder + √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) + na > a + √sis > ses + *a a adj 11 - upekkhaka + sabyañjana adj - mental poised; mentally balanced; equanimous; non-reactive; looking on; disregarding - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - upa + ikkha + ā + ka\nupekkhā + ka - aka adj + in letter; (or) well phrased + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + sa + vi > bi > by + √añj + ana + a adj 11 - mudu 1 - adj - soft; mild - √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) - √mud + u - u adj + asita 1.2 + nt + eating + √as 1 a (eat) + √as + ita + a nt 11 - aparājita 1 - pp - unconquered; undefeated; victorious; triumphant - √ji 1 a (conquer) - na > a + parā + √ji + ta - a pp + akammāsa + adj + unblemished; spotless; pure + + na > a + kammāsa + a adj 11 - asammuṭṭha + hīna 1 pp - unmuddled; without confusion; not forgotten - √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) - na > a + saṃ + √mus + ta + low; inferior; deficient + √hā 3 ya (decrease) + √hā > hī + na a pp 11 - asita 1.1 - pp - eaten - √as 1 a (eat) - √as + ita - a pp + eka 3 + adj + alone; single; solitary + + + eka adj 11 @@ -8598,29 +8616,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

11 - asallīna - pp - active; not sluggish - √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) - na > a + saṃ + √lī + na - a pp + upekkhaka + adj + mental poised; mentally balanced; equanimous; non-reactive; looking on; disregarding + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + upa + ikkha + ā + ka\nupekkhā + ka + aka adj 11 - asaṃvāsa 1 - adj - (vinaya) expelled; excommunicated; unaffiliated; not part of the community - √vas 1 a (live) - na > a + saṃ + √vas > vās + *a - a adj + huta 2 + pp + offered + √hu 1 a (pour, offer as oblation) + √hu + ta + a pp 11 - asāraddha + avakkhitta pp - unagitated; unaroused; unexcited; calm - √rabh 1 a (be aroused, be violent) - na > a + saṃ + √rabh + ta + dropped; thrown down + √khip 1 a (throw) + ava + √khip + ta a pp 11 @@ -8633,15 +8651,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

a pp 11 - - asāra - adj - essenceless; substanceless; worthless; useless - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - na > a + √sar > sār + *a - a adj - 11 - ussuka adj @@ -8652,30 +8661,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

11 - metta 1 - adj - friendly; benevolent; kind - √mitt 1 a (be friendly) - √mitt > mett + *a - a adj + upadduta + pp + afflicted (by); troubled (by); persecuted (by); oppressed (by); tyrannized (by) + √du 1 a (burn, torment) + upa + √du + ta + a pp 11 - asārato - ind - as unessential; as insubstantial; as valueless; as essenceless - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - na > a + √sar > sār + *a + to\nasāra + to - + asoka 1 + adj + sorrow-free; free from sadness + √suc 1 *a (grieve) + na > a + √suc > soc > sok + *a + a adj 11 - eka 3 + assāmika 1 adj - alone; single; solitary - + without a paying benefactor; with no patron - eka adj + na > a + sāmī + ka\nassāmī + ka + a adj 11 @@ -8688,372 +8697,327 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

11 - samāhita 1 - pp - composed; centred; settled; collected - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - saṃ + ā + √dhā > (da)h + ita - a pp - 11 - - - samiñjita 2 - pp - bent back; folded back; flexed back - √iñj 1 a (move, shake) - saṃ + √iñj + ita - a pp + metta 1 + adj + friendly; benevolent; kind + √mitt 1 a (be friendly) + √mitt > mett + *a + a adj 11 - asita 1.2 - nt - eating - √as 1 a (eat) - √as + ita - a nt + avaṅkata + adj + not crooked; non-dishonest + √vañc 8 *e (be bent, deceive) + na > a + √vañc > vaṅk + a + tā + a\navaṅkatā + a + a adj 11 - asabala - adj - not spotted; not mottled; not patchy - - na > a + sabala - a adj + samannāgata + pp + possessing; endowed (with); having + √gam 1 a (go) + saṃ + anu > ann + ā + √gam + ta + a pp 11 - andha 1.2 - adj - blind; sightless; visually impaired - - - a adj + āraddha 1.1 + pp + aroused; applied; undertaken + √rabh 1 a (begin) + ā + √rabh + ta + a pp 11 - apara 1 + sandiṭṭhika adj - another; after; further; next - - apa + ra + directly visible; evident; real; perceivable; (comm) able to be seen by oneself + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + √dis + ti + ka\nsandiṭṭhi + ka a adj 11 - bhūta 3 - nt - being; living being; entity - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + ta - a nt + laddha 1 + pp + obtained; gained; won; received + √labh 1 a (get) + √labh > ladh + ta + a pp 11 - svākkhāta - adj - well taught; well preached; well explained - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - su > sv + ā + √khā + ta - a adj + uggahīta + pp + grasped; held onto; raised up + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + ud + √gah + ita + a pp 11 - sassata - adj - eternal; everlasting; endless; perpetual; (comm) existing forever - - sassati + a - a adj + sata 1.1 + pp + mindful; present; attentive + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + ta + a pp 11 - kalyāṇa 1 + saṇha 1 adj - good; favourable; propitious; beneficial; lovely + (of speech) smooth; soft; gentle; mild; polite - aī adj + a adj 11 - sallato + ābādhato ind - as an arrow; as a dagger - - salla + to + as disease; as sickness; as illness; as affliction; as oppressive + √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) + ā + √bādh + a + to\nābādha + to 11 - aneka - adj - many; various; countless + aghato + ind + as trouble; as pain; as bad + + agha + to - na > an + eka - eka adj 11 - kammaniya + saka 1 adj - ready; workable; suitable for use; functional - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + ma + aniya\nkamma + aniya + one's own; my own + + sa + ka a adj 11 - anoka 1 - adj - homeless; without worldly attachment - √uc 3 ya (comfort) - na > an + √uc > ok + *a - a adj + rogato + ind + as disease; as illness + √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) + √ruj > rog + *a + to\nroga + to + 11 - kanta 1.1 + paricita 2 pp - charming (to); pleasant (to); desirable; agreeable (to) - √kam 8 *e (desire) - √kam + ta + nurtured (by); consolidated (by); fortified (by); strengthened (by); built up (by) + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + pari + √ci + ta a pp 11 - saṃvattanika 1 + ābādhika adj - leading (to); headed (to); conducive (to); suitable (for) - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - saṃ + √vatt + ana + ika\nsaṃvattana + ika + sick; ill + √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) + ā + √bādh + a + ika\nābādha + ika a adj 11 - asaṅkhata - pp - unconditioned; not created; unformed; unconstructed; epithet of Nibbāna; (comm) not made - √kar 7 o (do, make) - na > a + saṃ + √kar > khar + ta - a pp - 11 - - - kata 1 - pp - done; did; completed - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + ta - a pp + agilāna 1 + adj + not sick; healthy + √gilā 3 ya (be sick, be tired) + na > a + √gilā + ana + a adj 11 - majjhima 1 - adj - middle; middling; medium; medium-sized; moderate + saccato + ind + as true; truly; really + √as 1 a (be) + sa + tya + to\nsacca + to - majjha + ima - a adj 11 - kaṇha 1 - adj - dark; black - - - a adj + iṭṭha 1.1 + pp + pleasing; likeable; cherished; wished for + √is 1 a (wish for) + √is + ta + a pp 11 - aroga - adj - healthy; free from disease - √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) - na > a + √ruj > rog + *a - a adj + āsevita 1 + pp + practised persistently + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + ā + √sev + ita + a pp 11 - oḷārika 2 + sagga 1.1 adj - (of food) solid; heavy; substantial - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - ud > oḷ + √ar > ār + *a + *ika\nuḷāra + *ika + heavenly + √sar 1 a (shine) + √sar + ga a adj 11 - oḷārika 1 + sacca 1 adj - coarse; gross; substantial; physical; material - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - ud > oḷ + √ar > ār + *a + *ika\nuḷāra + *ika + true; correct; accurate; honest; reliable + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta > santa > sat + ya\nsat + ya a adj 11 - apagata 1 + asita 1.1 pp - without; free (from); with no - √gam 1 a (go) - apa + √gam + ta + eaten + √as 1 a (eat) + √as + ita a pp 11 - sampajāna 1 + uju 1 adj - clearly aware; fully knowing; completely comprehending - √ñā 5 nā (know) - saṃ + pa + jānā + a - a adj - 11 - - - odāta 1 - pp - white - √dā 3 ya (be pure, be clean) - ava + √dā + ta - a pp + straight; upright; erect + √uj 1 a (be straight) + √uj + u + u adj 11 - onaddha + akkhāta pp - enveloped (with); covered (with); wrapped (with) - √nadh 2 ṃa (wrap, twist) - ava + √nadh + ta + said; told; declared; announced (by) + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + ā + √khā + ta a pp 11 - saṃhita + āditta pp - connected (with); concerning; having - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - saṃ + √dhā > (da)h + ita + blazing; burning; on fire + √dīp 3 ya (shine, explain) + ā + √dīp + ta a pp 11 - opanayika - adj - pragmatic; applicable; relevant - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - upa > opa + √nī > nay + *a + *ika\nupanaya + *ika - a adj - 11 - - - seyya 1.1 + yāvataka adj - better (than); preferable (to) + as much as; as long as; as big as; as far as - sirī + *ya + yāva + tā + ka\nyāvatā + ka a adj 11 - asubha 1 + akālika 2 adj - ugly; disgusting; foul; unattractive - √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) - na > a + √subh + a + timeless; not limited to a particular time + √kal 8 *e (spend time) + na > a + √kal > kāl + *a + ika\nakāla + ika a adj 11 - mahanta 1 - adj - big; great; large; grand; vast; extensive - √mah 1 a (increase) - maha + nta - anta adj - 11 - - - asapatta - adj - peaceful; without hostility - √pat 3 ya (command, control) - na > a + sa + √pat + ya + akhaṇḍa + adj + unbroken; unfragmented; whole + √khaṇḍ 8 *e (break) + na > a + √khaṇḍ + a a adj 11 - ovadita + avinīta pp - advised; instructed; taught; admonished - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - ava + √vad + ita + untrained (in); uneducated (about); undisciplined (in) + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + na > a + vi + √nī + ta a pp 11 - sammata 2 + santuṭṭha 1 pp - authorized; appointed; assigned; designated (by) - √man 3 ya (think) - saṃ + √man + ta + satisfied; pleased; content; happy with + √tus 3 ya (be content, be pleased) + saṃ + √tus + ta a pp 11 - ariya 1 - adj - noble; distinguished; of an awakened being; of the Buddha - - - a adj + santatta 1 + pp + heated; made red-hot; scorched + √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) + saṃ + √tap + ta + a pp 11 - manāpa 1 + akiñcana adj - pleasant; likeable; attractive; agreeable - + with nothing; is nothing; having no; possession-less; epithet of an arahant + na > a + kiñci + ana a adj 11 - sambuddha 1 - masc - Awakened One; Buddha; who is wide awake; who has completely understood - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - saṃ + √budh + ta - a masc + yiṭṭha 1 + pp + given (as a gift); offered + √yaj 1 a (honour, sacrifice) + √yaj > yij + ta + a pp 11 - asesa - adj - complete; without remainder - √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) - na > a + √sis > ses + *a - a adj + upaṭṭhita 1 + pp + present; in attendance + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + upa + √ṭhā + ita + a pp 11 - ābādhika + avera 1 adj - sick; ill - √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) - ā + √bādh + a + ika\nābādha + ika + kind; friendly; peaceful; free of ill-will; without animosity + √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) + na > a + √vīr > ver + *a a adj 11 - suhuju + akusala 3 adj - very straight; very upright - √uj 1 a (be straight) - su + [h] + √uj + u - u adj + unhealthy; unwholesome; unskillful; unbeneficial; kammically unprofitable + + na > a + kusala + a adj 11 @@ -9066,1290 +9030,1281 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

11 - iṭṭha 1.1 - pp - pleasing; likeable; cherished; wished for - √is 1 a (wish for) - √is + ta - a pp + acira + adj + (of time) not long; soon; recent + + na > a + cira + a adj 11 - appa 1 + uttari 1.1 adj - few; not many; not much - + superior; supreme; better; higher - a adj + ud + tara + i\nuttara + i + i adj 11 - suññato - ind - as empty; as void; as essenceless - - suñña + to + uttama 1 + adj + best; highest; ultimate; supreme; top + ud + tama + a adj 11 - saka 1 + acakkhuka adj - one's own; my own - - sa + ka + sightless; visionless + √cakkh 1 a (see) + na > a + √cakkh + u + ka\ncakkhuka + ka a adj 11 - avera 1 + akovida adj - kind; friendly; peaceful; free of ill-will; without animosity - √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) - na > a + √vīr > ver + *a + unskilled (in); not expert (in); not proficient (in); not a master (of) + √vid 1 a (know) + na > a + ku > ko + √vid + *a a adj 11 - sukhuma 1 + sappāṇaka adj - fine; subtle; refined - - + containing living beings + √an 1 a (breath, blow) + sa + pa + √an + a + ka\nsappāṇa + ka a adj 11 - santatta 1 + adhigata 1 pp - heated; made red-hot; scorched - √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) - saṃ + √tap + ta + got; acquired; attained; achieved + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + √gam + ta a pp 11 - uggahīta + hata 2 pp - grasped; held onto; raised up - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - ud + √gah + ita + killed (by); slain (by) + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + √han + ta a pp 11 - sandiṭṭhika + acchariya 1 adj - directly visible; evident; real; perceivable; (comm) able to be seen by oneself - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + √dis + ti + ka\nsandiṭṭhi + ka + wonderful; marvellous + + acchara + iya a adj 11 - sāhāra 1 + aneka adj - with fuel; with nutriment; with sustenance - √har 1 a (take, seize) - sa + ā + √har > hār + *a - a adj + many; various; countless + + na > an + eka + eka adj 11 - sappāṇaka + anoka 1 adj - containing living beings - √an 1 a (breath, blow) - sa + pa + √an + a + ka\nsappāṇa + ka + homeless; without worldly attachment + √uc 3 ya (comfort) + na > an + √uc > ok + *a a adj 11 - uju 1 + andha 1.2 adj - straight; upright; erect - √uj 1 a (be straight) - √uj + u - u adj + blind; sightless; visually impaired + + + a adj 11 - laddha 1 + apagata 1 pp - obtained; gained; won; received - √labh 1 a (get) - √labh > ladh + ta + without; free (from); with no + √gam 1 a (go) + apa + √gam + ta a pp 11 - santuṭṭha 1 - pp - satisfied; pleased; content; happy with - √tus 3 ya (be content, be pleased) - saṃ + √tus + ta - a pp + viraja + adj + pure; stainless; untainted + √raj 1 a (colour) + vi + √raj + a + a adj 11 - rogato - ind - as disease; as illness - √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) - √ruj > rog + *a + to\nroga + to + seyya 1.1 + adj + better (than); preferable (to) + sirī + *ya + a adj 11 - sagga 1.1 + apara 1 adj - heavenly - √sar 1 a (shine) - √sar + ga + another; after; further; next + + apa + ra a adj 11 - āsevita 1 + aparājita 1 pp - practised persistently - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - ā + √sev + ita + unconquered; undefeated; victorious; triumphant + √ji 1 a (conquer) + na > a + parā + √ji + ta a pp 11 - abyatta + aparāmaṭṭha pp - inexperienced; incompetent; inept untrained - √añj 8 *aya (distinguish) - na > a + vi > vy > by + √añj + ta + not grasped; not clung to; (comm) irreproachable + √mas 1 a (touch, rub) + na > a + parā + √mas + ta a pp 11 - sukka 1 + aparikkamana adj - pure; bright - √suc 1 a (be pure, be bright) - √suc > suk + ra + not accessible; not approachable + √kam 1 a (go) + na > a + pari + √kam + ana a adj 11 - ābādhato - ind - as disease; as sickness; as illness; as affliction; as oppressive - √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) - ā + √bādh + a + to\nābādha + to - - 11 - - - saṇha 1 + anussuka adj - (of speech) smooth; soft; gentle; mild; polite - + not zealously desiring; not ambitious; not anxiously striving; calm; relaxed; unagitated + na > an + ud + su + ka a adj 11 - abbhuta 1 + suhuju adj - marvellous; extraordinary; unbelievable; astonishing - - abbhu + ta - a adj + very straight; very upright + √uj 1 a (be straight) + su + [h] + √uj + u + u adj 11 - sata 1.1 + visuddha 1 pp - mindful; present; attentive - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + ta + cleansed; purified; refined + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + vi + √sudh + ta a pp 11 - abhikkanta 3 - pp - advanced; progressed; moved on; (comm) ending; depletion - √kam 1 a (go) - abhi + √kam + ta - a pp + suvisuddha + adj + well cleansed; perfectly purified; completely pure + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + su + vi + √sudh + ta + a adj 11 - saccato - ind - as true; truly; really - √as 1 a (be) - sa + tya + to\nsacca + to - + suvaca + adj + easy to instruct; obedient; compliant + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + su + √vac + a + a adj 11 - sacca 1 + susamāraddha adj - true; correct; accurate; honest; reliable - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta > santa > sat + ya\nsat + ya + resolutely undertaken; fully engaged with; energetically taken up; (comm) firmly held up + √rabh 1 a (begin) + su + saṃ + ā + √rabh + ta a adj 11 - āraddha 1.1 + aparimita pp - aroused; applied; undertaken - √rabh 1 a (begin) - ā + √rabh + ta + immeasurable; limitless + √mā 5 nā (measure) + na > a + pari + √mā > mi + ta a pp 11 - bhūta 1 - pp - existing; born; living - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + ta - a pp + sumedha 1 + adj + wise; sage + √medh 1 a (be wise) + su + √medh + ā + a\nsumedhā + a + a adj 11 - sukhita - pp - pleased; delighted; blessed; comforted; happy - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + ita - a pp + subhāsita 1 + adj + well spoken; articulate; eloquent + √bhās 1 a (speak) + su + √bhās + ita + a adj 11 - appavārita + vissuta pp - uninvited; not asked; unoffered - √var 8 *e (wish, choose) - na > a + pa + vāre + ita + famous; renowned; heard of far and wide + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + vi + √su + ta a pp 11 - āditta - pp - blazing; burning; on fire - √dīp 3 ya (shine, explain) - ā + √dīp + ta - a pp + supita + nt + sleep + √sup 1 a (lie down, sleep) + √sup + ita + a nt 11 - abbhuggata - pp - arisen (about); spread (about); circulated (about) - √gam 1 a (go) - abhi > abhy > abbh + ud + √gam + ta - a pp + supatiṭṭhita 1 + adj + well placed; well allocated (in) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + su + pati + √ṭhā + ita + a adj 11 - sutta 1.1 + aparimāṇa + adj + measureless; boundless + √mā 5 nā (measure) + na > a + pari + √mā + aṇa + a adj + 11 + + + apariyādinna 1 pp - sleeping; asleep - √sup 1 a (lie down, sleep) - √sup + ta + not used up; not exhausted; not consumed; not run out + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + na > a + pari + [y] + √ādā > ādī + na a pp 11 - uttama 1 + svākkhāta adj - best; highest; ultimate; supreme; top - - ud + tama + well taught; well preached; well explained + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + su > sv + ā + √khā + ta a adj 11 - avinīta + anuppanna pp - untrained (in); uneducated (about); undisciplined (in) - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - na > a + vi + √nī + ta + unborn; unarisen; not existing; nonexistent + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + na > an + ud + √pad + na a pp 11 - avakkhitta + vippamutta pp - dropped; thrown down - √khip 1 a (throw) - ava + √khip + ta + freed (from); released (from); saved (from) + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + vi + pa + √muc + ta a pp 11 - susamāraddha + anaṅgaṇa adj - resolutely undertaken; fully engaged with; energetically taken up; (comm) firmly held up - √rabh 1 a (begin) - su + saṃ + ā + √rabh + ta + spotless; blemish free + √añj 1 a (smear, anoint) + na > an + √añj > aṅg + aṇa a adj 11 - suvaca + anatta 1 adj - easy to instruct; obedient; compliant - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - su + √vac + a + impersonal; not oneself; non-subjective; not suitable to identify with; coreless; essenceless + + na > an + atta a adj 11 - sāra 1 - adj - essential; fundamental; substantial; valuable; sound - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - √sar > sār + *a - a adj + anattato + ind + as impersonal; as not oneself; as non-subjective + + na > an + atta + to\nanatta + to + 11 - suvisuddha - adj - well cleansed; perfectly purified; completely pure - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - su + vi + √sudh + ta - a adj + ananuyutta + pp + not devoted (to); not applying oneself (to); not practising + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + na > an + anu + √yuj + ta + a pp 11 - assāmika 1 - adj - without a paying benefactor; with no patron - - na > a + sāmī + ka\nassāmī + ka - a adj + adinna 1.1 + nt + which is not given; something not offered + √dā 1 a (give) + na > a + √dā > dī + na + a nt 11 - yāvataka + analasa adj - as much as; as long as; as big as; as far as - - yāva + tā + ka\nyāvatā + ka + active; energetic; industrious; not lazy + √las 1 a (shine, be active) + na > a + na + √las + a a adj 11 - sukara 1 + anavasesa 1 adj - easily done; easy to do - √kar 7 o (do, make) - su + √kar + a + all; without exception + √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) + na > an + ava + √sis > ses + *a a adj 11 - upasanta 1 + anāgata 1 pp - calmed; cooled; composed; still; calm; at peace; tranquil - √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) - upa + √sam + ta + not come; not arrived; not present + √gam 1 a (go) + na > an + ā + √gam + ta a pp 11 - samannāgata + anāgata 2 pp - possessing; endowed (with); having + future √gam 1 a (go) - saṃ + anu > ann + ā + √gam + ta + na > an + ā + √gam + ta + a pp + 11 + + + anuyutta 1 + pp + devoted (to); applied oneself (to); practised; doing + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + anu + √yuj + ta a pp 11 - asoka 1 + anātura + adj + healthy; free from suffering + √tur 1 a (hurt, be sick) + na > an + ā + √tur + a + a adj + 11 + + + anāhāra adj - sorrow-free; free from sadness - √suc 1 *a (grieve) - na > a + √suc > soc > sok + *a + without fuel; without nutriment + √har 1 a (take, seize) + na > an + ā + √har > hār + *a a adj 11 - aparimita - pp - immeasurable; limitless - √mā 5 nā (measure) - na > a + pari + √mā > mi + ta - a pp + anicca 1 + adj + impermanent; inconstant; not lasting; discontinuous; disordered; unstable; unreliable; irregular + + na > a + ni + tya + a adj 11 - upahata 1 - pp - injured; impaired; broken; deteriorated - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - upa + √han + ta - a pp + aniccato + ind + as impermanent; as unstable; as transient; as unreliable + + na > a + nicca + to\nanicca + to + 11 - sāyita 1 + animitta 1 pp - tasted; savoured - √sāy 1 a (taste) - √sāy + ita + signless; featureless; free of mental images + √mā 5 nā (measure) + na > a + ni + √mā > mi + ta a pp 11 - sāyita 2 - nt - tasting; savouring - √sāy 1 a (taste) - √sāy + ita - a nt + vanta 1 + pp + vomited; purged + √vam 1 a (eject, vomit) + √vam + ta + a pp east 11 - apariyādinna 1 + anissita 1 pp - not used up; not exhausted; not consumed; not run out - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - na > a + pari + [y] + √ādā > ādī + na + detached (from); disengaged (from); separated (from); independent (of) + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + na > a + ni + √si + ta a pp 11 - yiṭṭha 1 + vimutta 1 pp - given (as a gift); offered - √yaj 1 a (honour, sacrifice) - √yaj > yij + ta + freed (from); liberated (from); emancipated (from) + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + vi + √muc + ta a pp 11 - upadduta + anuṭṭhita 1.1 pp - afflicted (by); troubled (by); persecuted (by); oppressed (by); tyrannized (by) - √du 1 a (burn, torment) - upa + √du + ta + practised; established; (comm) repeatedly practised + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + anu + √ṭhā + ita a pp 11 - uttari 1.1 + anuttara adj - superior; supreme; better; higher + highest (of); unsurpassed (by); incomparable (to); superior (to) - ud + tara + i\nuttara + i - i adj + na > an + ud + tara + a adj 11 - sāruppa - adj - suitable (for); proper (for); appropriate (for) - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - sa > sā + √rūp + a + *ya\nsarūpa + *ya - a adj + adiṭṭha 1.1 + pp + not seen; unseen + √dis 1 a (see) + na > a + √dis + ta + a pp 11 - sārambha 2.1 - adj - harmful; hurtful; injurious (to living creatures) - √rabh 1 a (be aroused, be violent) - sa + ā + rambha + a - a adj + vāta 1 + masc + wind + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + √vā + ta + a masc 11 - sārato - ind - as essential; as substantial; as valuable - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - √sar > sār + *a + to\nsāra + to - + suduttara + adj + extremely difficult to cross; very hard to escape + √tar 1 a (cross) + su + dur + √tar + a + a adj 11 - avañjha + attaniya adj - productive; profitable; successful + one's own; belonging to oneself; fit to be a self - na > a + vañjha + atta + [n] + iya a adj 11 - sabyañjana - adj - in letter; (or) well phrased - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - sa + vi > bi > by + √añj + ana - a adj + sutta 1.1 + pp + sleeping; asleep + √sup 1 a (lie down, sleep) + √sup + ta + a pp 11 - suduttara + saṃvattanika 1 adj - extremely difficult to cross; very hard to escape - √tar 1 a (cross) - su + dur + √tar + a + leading (to); headed (to); conducive (to); suitable (for) + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + saṃ + √vatt + ana + ika\nsaṃvattana + ika a adj 11 - supatiṭṭhita 1 + aroga adj - well placed; well allocated (in) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - su + pati + √ṭhā + ita + healthy; free from disease + √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) + na > a + √ruj > rog + *a a adj 11 - samagga 1 + sassata adj - (vinaya) unified; united; in concord; harmonious; in agreement + eternal; everlasting; endless; perpetual; (comm) existing forever - saṃ + agga + sassati + a a adj 11 - supita - nt - sleep - √sup 1 a (lie down, sleep) - √sup + ita - a nt + sallato + ind + as an arrow; as a dagger + + salla + to + 11 - subhāsita 1 + asaṅkhata + pp + unconditioned; not created; unformed; unconstructed; epithet of Nibbāna; (comm) not made + √kar 7 o (do, make) + na > a + saṃ + √kar > khar + ta + a pp + 11 + + + addhuva adj - well spoken; articulate; eloquent - √bhās 1 a (speak) - su + √bhās + ita + not stable; not enduring; not eternal + √dhuv 1 a (be firm, be solid) + na > a + √dhuv + a a adj 11 - abhūta 1 + sammata 2 pp - not become; not happened - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - na > a + √bhū + ta + authorized; appointed; assigned; designated (by) + √man 3 ya (think) + saṃ + √man + ta a pp 11 - sumedha 1 + sambuddha 1 + masc + Awakened One; Buddha; who is wide awake; who has completely understood + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + saṃ + √budh + ta + a masc + 11 + + + sampajāna 1 adj - wise; sage - √medh 1 a (be wise) - su + √medh + ā + a\nsumedhā + a + clearly aware; fully knowing; completely comprehending + √ñā 5 nā (know) + saṃ + pa + jānā + a a adj 11 - upaṭṭhita 1 - pp - present; in attendance - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - upa + √ṭhā + ita - a pp + hita 3 + nt + welfare (of); good (of); benefit (of); blessing + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā > (da)h + ita + a nt 11 - avaṅkata + ariya 1 adj - not crooked; non-dishonest - √vañc 8 *e (be bent, deceive) - na > a + √vañc > vaṅk + a + tā + a\navaṅkatā + a + noble; distinguished; of an awakened being; of the Buddha + + a adj 11 - aparimāṇa + asapatta adj - measureless; boundless - √mā 5 nā (measure) - na > a + pari + √mā + aṇa + peaceful; without hostility + √pat 3 ya (command, control) + na > a + sa + √pat + ya + a adj + 11 + + + asambādha + adj + unobstructed; unhindered; unrestricted + √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) + na > a + saṃ + √bādh + a a adj 11 - akata 2 + asammuṭṭha pp - not made; not created - √kar 7 o (do, make) - na > a + √kar + ta + unmuddled; without confusion; not forgotten + √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) + na > a + saṃ + √mus + ta a pp 11 - byatta + asallīna pp - experienced; learned; competent; trained; (comm) with clear understanding - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - vi > vy > by + √añj + ta + active; not sluggish + √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) + na > a + saṃ + √lī + na a pp 11 - bhujissa 1 + asaṃvāsa 1 adj - cleansing; freeing; liberating - - + (vinaya) expelled; excommunicated; unaffiliated; not part of the community + √vas 1 a (live) + na > a + saṃ + √vas > vās + *a a adj 11 - aṇu 2 + asāra adj - subtle; fine - - - u adj + essenceless; substanceless; worthless; useless + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + na > a + √sar > sār + *a + a adj 11 - aṇu 1 - adj - small; tiny; minute; minuscule - - - u adj + samiñjita 2 + pp + bent back; folded back; flexed back + √iñj 1 a (move, shake) + saṃ + √iñj + ita + a pp 11 - paricita 1 + samāhita 1 pp - practised; rehearsed; consolidated; familiarized - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - pari + √ci + ta + composed; centred; settled; collected + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + saṃ + ā + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11 - vutta 2.1 - pp - said; told; spoken; mentioned - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - √vac > vuc + ta - a pp + asārato + ind + as unessential; as insubstantial; as valueless; as essenceless + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + na > a + √sar > sār + *a + to\nasāra + to + 11 - vusita 1 + ajāta 1 pp - fulfilled; completed; finished - √vas 1 a (live) - √vas > vus + ita + unborn; uncreated; unproduced + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + na > a + √jan > jā + ta a pp 11 - parājita + acchidda 1 pp - conquered; defeated - √ji 1 a (conquer) - parā + √ji + ta + unbroken; flawless; without cracks + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + na > a + √chid + ta a pp 11 - parama 1 + asabala adj - highest; most extreme; very best; ultimate; superior; sublime + not spotted; not mottled; not patchy - para + ma - a adj - 11 - - - pamāṇika - adj - according to the correct measurement; of the right size; correct-sized - √mā 5 nā (measure) - pa + māṇā + a + ika\npamāṇa + ika + na > a + sabala a adj 11 - pamatta 1 + saṃhita pp - careless; heedless; negligent; inattentive - √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) - pa + √mad + ta + connected (with); concerning; having + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + saṃ + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11 - pabbajita 2 + vusita 1 pp - ordained (from); renounced (from) - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pa + √vaj > baj + ita + fulfilled; completed; finished + √vas 1 a (live) + √vas > vus + ita a pp 11 - pabbajita 1 - masc - monk; monastic; renunciant; renunciate - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pa + √vaj > baj + ita - a masc - 11 - - - thāvara + sāttha adj - stationary; stable; immobile; arahant; (comm) without craving - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + [v] + ara + in meaning; in spirit; (or) with meaning; meaningful + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + sa + √ar + tha\nsa + attha a adj 11 - thūla 1 - adj - massive; large - √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) - √thūl + a - a adj + suññato + ind + as empty; as void; as essenceless + + suñña + to + 11 - panta 2 + appa 1 adj - secluded; isolated; solitary + few; not many; not much + - pa + anta a adj 11 - thūla 2 + sukhuma 1 adj - gross; coarse - √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) - √thūl + a + fine; subtle; refined + + a adj 11 - dakkha - adj - expert; skilled; able; adroit - √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) - √dakkh + a - a adj + atīta 2 + pp + past; gone past; bygone + √i 1 a (come, go) + ati + √i + ta + a pp 11 - dakkhiṇa 1 - adj - right (hand side) - √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) - √dakkh + iṇa - a adj + sukhita + pp + pleased; delighted; blessed; comforted; happy + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + ita + a pp 11 - parinibbuta 3 + appavārita pp - (of an arahant) died one's final death; attained final Nibbāna - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - pari + nī + √vā > vu > bu + ta + uninvited; not asked; unoffered + √var 8 *e (wish, choose) + na > a + pa + vāre + ita a pp 11 - patta 3.1 + abbhuggata pp - reached; attained; gained; accomplished; found - √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) - pa + √ap + ta + arisen (about); spread (about); circulated (about) + √gam 1 a (go) + abhi > abhy > abbh + ud + √gam + ta a pp 11 - paripūra 1 + abbhuta 1 adj - full; filled up; complete - √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) - pari + √pūr + a + marvellous; extraordinary; unbelievable; astonishing + + abbhu + ta a adj 11 - attaniya + sukka 1 adj - one's own; belonging to oneself; fit to be a self - - atta + [n] + iya + pure; bright + √suc 1 a (be pure, be bright) + √suc > suk + ra a adj 11 - pavivitta - pp - separated; secluded; detached (from) - √vic 1 a (separate) - pa + vi + √vic + ta - a pp - 11 - - - jeṭṭha 1 + sukara 1 adj - first; elder; eldest; foremost - - + easily done; easy to do + √kar 7 o (do, make) + su + √kar + a a adj 11 - vimutta 1 - pp - freed (from); liberated (from); emancipated (from) - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - vi + √muc + ta - a pp - 11 - - - adiṭṭha 1.1 - pp - not seen; unseen - √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + √dis + ta - a pp - 11 - - - ṭhita 2 + abyatta pp - stationary; stable; stabilised; motionless; immovable - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ita + inexperienced; incompetent; inept untrained + √añj 8 *aya (distinguish) + na > a + vi > vy > by + √añj + ta a pp 11 - ṭhita 3 + abhikkanta 3 pp - remained; stayed; was - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ita + advanced; progressed; moved on; (comm) ending; depletion + √kam 1 a (go) + abhi + √kam + ta a pp 11 - viraja + sāhāra 1 adj - pure; stainless; untainted - √raj 1 a (colour) - vi + √raj + a + with fuel; with nutriment; with sustenance + √har 1 a (take, seize) + sa + ā + √har > hār + *a a adj 11 - passaddha - pp - relaxed; calmed; tranquillised - √sambh 1 a (be calm, be confident) - pa + √sambh > sabh + ta - a pp + aṇu 2 + adj + subtle; fine + + + u adj 11 - tasa + aṇu 1 adj - moving; mobile; (comm) with craving - √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) - √tas + a - a adj + small; tiny; minute; minuscule + + + u adj 11 - pasattha - pp - praised; commended; exalted - √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) - pa + √saṃs + ta - a pp + sāruppa + adj + suitable (for); proper (for); appropriate (for) + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + sa > sā + √rūp + a + *ya\nsarūpa + *ya + a adj 11 - anussuka + sārambha 2.1 adj - not zealously desiring; not ambitious; not anxiously striving; calm; relaxed; unagitated - - na > an + ud + su + ka + harmful; hurtful; injurious (to living creatures) + √rabh 1 a (be aroused, be violent) + sa + ā + rambha + a a adj 11 - palipanna - pp - stuck (in); immersed (in); sunk (into) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - pari > pali + √pad + na - a pp + sārato + ind + as essential; as substantial; as valuable + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + √sar > sār + *a + to\nsāra + to + 11 - parihārika + sāra 1 adj - looking after; taking care of - √har 1 a (carry) - pari + √har > hār + *a + ika\nparihāra + ika + essential; fundamental; substantial; valuable; sound + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + √sar > sār + *a a adj 11 - visuddha 1 + abhūta 1 pp - cleansed; purified; refined - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - vi + √sudh + ta + not become; not happened + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + na > a + √bhū + ta a pp 11 - parisuddha 1 + sāyita 2 + nt + tasting; savouring + √sāy 1 a (taste) + √sāy + ita + a nt + 11 + + + sāyita 1 pp - clean; pure; bright; perfect - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - pari + √sudh + ta + tasted; savoured + √sāy 1 a (taste) + √sāy + ita a pp 11 - pariyodāta 1 + vutta 2.1 pp - pure; clean; shiny; bright - √dā 3 ya (be pure, be clean) - pari + [y] + ava + √dā + ta + said; told; spoken; mentioned + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + √vac > vuc + ta a pp 11 - vissuta + asāraddha pp - famous; renowned; heard of far and wide - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - vi + √su + ta + unagitated; unaroused; unexcited; calm + √rabh 1 a (be aroused, be violent) + na > a + saṃ + √rabh + ta a pp 11 - atīta 2 + mudu 1 + adj + soft; mild + √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) + √mud + u + u adj + 11 + + + akata 2 pp - past; gone past; bygone - √i 1 a (come, go) - ati + √i + ta + not made; not created + √kar 7 o (do, make) + na > a + √kar + ta a pp 11 - diṭṭha 1.1 + jeṭṭha 1 + adj + first; elder; eldest; foremost + + + a adj + 11 + + + pavivitta pp - seen; found; visible - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + ta + separated; secluded; detached (from) + √vic 1 a (separate) + pa + vi + √vic + ta a pp 11 - paṇīta 2 + ṭhita 2 pp - fine; refined; excellent; superior; sublime - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - pa + √nī + ta + stationary; stable; stabilised; motionless; immovable + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ita a pp 11 - dinna 1 + kupita pp - given (to); offered (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā > dī + na + indignant; angry; annoyed; outraged; offended + √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) + √kup + ita a pp 11 - dhuva 1 - adj - stable; enduring; permanent; eternal; everlasting - √dhuv 1 a (be firm, be solid) - √dhuv + a - a adj + ṭhita 3 + pp + remained; stayed; was + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ita + a pp 11 - dhūta 1 + bhatta 1.1 nt - ascetic practice - √dhū 5 nā (shake, smoke) - √dhū + ta + food; boiled rice + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + √bhaj + ta a nt 11 - aghato + passaddha + pp + relaxed; calmed; tranquillised + √sambh 1 a (be calm, be confident) + pa + √sambh > sabh + ta + a pp + 11 + + + bhayato ind - as trouble; as pain; as bad - - agha + to + as dangerous; as fearful + √bhī 1 a (fear) + √bhī > bhay + *a + to\nbhaya + to 11 - pacālaka 1 + tasa adj - swinging; swaying; shaking; nodding - √cal 1 a (shake, tremble) - pa + √cal > cāl + *aka + moving; mobile; (comm) with craving + √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) + √tas + a a adj 11 - paricita 2 + pasattha pp - nurtured (by); consolidated (by); fortified (by); strengthened (by); built up (by) - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - pari + √ci + ta + praised; commended; exalted + √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) + pa + √saṃs + ta a pp 11 - agilāna 1 - adj - not sick; healthy - √gilā 3 ya (be sick, be tired) - na > a + √gilā + ana - a adj - 11 - - - nava 1.1 - adj - new; fresh - + palokato + ind + as falling apart; as disintegrating + √luj 3 ya (be broken apart) + pa + √luj > log > lok + *a + to\npaloka + to - a adj 11 - akhaṇḍa - adj - unbroken; unfragmented; whole - √khaṇḍ 8 *e (break) - na > a + √khaṇḍ + a - a adj - 11 - - - akkhāta + palipanna pp - said; told; declared; announced (by) - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - ā + √khā + ta + stuck (in); immersed (in); sunk (into) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + pari > pali + √pad + na a pp 11 - akovida + parihārika adj - unskilled (in); not expert (in); not proficient (in); not a master (of) - √vid 1 a (know) - na > a + ku > ko + √vid + *a + looking after; taking care of + √har 1 a (carry) + pari + √har > hār + *a + ika\nparihāra + ika a adj 11 - akusala 3 + kusala 1 adj - unhealthy; unwholesome; unskillful; unbeneficial; kammically unprofitable + healthy; beneficial; useful; good; wholesome - na > a + kusala - a adj - 11 - - - nicca 1 - adj - permanent; lasting; continuous; ordered; stable; reliable; regular; immutable - ni + tya a adj 11 - akiñcana - adj - with nothing; is nothing; having no; possession-less; epithet of an arahant - - na > a + kiñci + ana - a adj + parisuddha 1 + pp + clean; pure; bright; perfect + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + pari + √sudh + ta + a pp 11 - akālika 2 - adj - timeless; not limited to a particular time - √kal 8 *e (spend time) - na > a + √kal > kāl + *a + ika\nakāla + ika - a adj + bhāsita 1 + nt + saying; speech; statement; utterance; talk; words + √bhās 1 a (speak) + √bhās + ita + a nt 11 - akālika 1 - adj - immediate; (comm) giving immediate fruit - √kal 8 *e (spend time) - na > a + √kal > kāl + *a + ika\nakāla + ika - a adj + bhāsita 2 + pp + said (by); spoken (by); recited (by) + √bhās 1 a (speak) + √bhās + ita + a pp 11 - akammāsa + paripūra 1 adj - unblemished; spotless; pure - - na > a + kammāsa + full; filled up; complete + √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) + pari + √pūr + a a adj 11 - nisinna 1 + parinibbuta 3 pp - seated (in) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + sīda + na + (of an arahant) died one's final death; attained final Nibbāna + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + pari + nī + √vā > vu > bu + ta a pp 11 - acakkhuka - adj - sightless; visionless - √cakkh 1 a (see) - na > a + √cakkh + u + ka\ncakkhuka + ka - a adj - 11 - - - acira - adj - (of time) not long; soon; recent - - na > a + cira - a adj + paricita 1 + pp + practised; rehearsed; consolidated; familiarized + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + pari + √ci + ta + a pp 11 - pacchato 2 - ind - behind; backwards - - pacchā + to - + parājita + pp + conquered; defeated + √ji 1 a (conquer) + parā + √ji + ta + a pp 11 - dhammika 2 + parama 1 adj - righteous; just; moral - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + ika\ndhamma + ika + highest; most extreme; very best; ultimate; superior; sublime + + para + ma a adj 11 - dibba + pamāṇika adj - divine; heavenly; celestial - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dib + ya + according to the correct measurement; of the right size; correct-sized + √mā 5 nā (measure) + pa + māṇā + a + ika\npamāṇa + ika a adj 11 - hata 2 - pp - killed (by); slain (by) - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - √han + ta - a pp - 11 - - - dukkha 2 + garu 3 adj - painful - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a - a adj + respected; esteemed + √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) + √gar + u + u adj 11 - paṭisaṃyutta + pabbajita 2 pp - connected (to); concerned (with); related (to) - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - pati + saṃ + √yuj + ta + ordained (from); renounced (from) + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pa + √vaj > baj + ita a pp 11 - paṭilābhato - ind - as personal acquisition; as gain - √labh 1 a (get) - pati + √labh > lābh + *a + to\npaṭilābha + to - + pabbajita 1 + masc + monk; monastic; renunciant; renunciate + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pa + √vaj > baj + ita + a masc 11 - dukkhato 2 - ind - as suffering; as pain; as discomfort - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a + to\ndukkha + to - + thāvara + adj + stationary; stable; immobile; arahant; (comm) without craving + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + [v] + ara + a adj 11 - dukkhita 1 + pariyodāta 1 pp - afflicted; miserable; suffering - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + ita + pure; clean; shiny; bright + √dā 3 ya (be pure, be clean) + pari + [y] + ava + √dā + ta a pp 11 - duṭṭha 1 - pp - wicked; evil; bad; corrupt - √dus 3 ya (be angry, be corrupt) - √dus + ta - a pp + thūla 1 + adj + massive; large + √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) + √thūl + a + a adj 11 @@ -10362,120 +10317,156 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

11 - duṭṭhulla 2 + jina 1 + masc + conqueror; victor; champion; epithet of the Buddha + √ji 5 nā (conquer) + √ji + na + a masc + 11 + + + pesala adj - (of speech) rude; obscene; vulgar; coarse - √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) - dur + √thūl > thull + a + well-behaved; good; honest + + a adj 11 - dūrato + gaṇḍato ind - from far away; from afar - √dū 1 a (go, run) - √dū + ra + to\ndūra + to + as a boil; as an abscess + + gaṇḍa + to 11 - dūrama + bahu adj - difficult to delight (in); hard to enjoy - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - dur > dū + √ram + a + many; much; lots (of); a lot (of); great; large + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah + u + u adj + 11 + + + purima 1 + adj + earlier; past; former; previous + + pura + ima a adj 11 - hita 3 - nt - welfare (of); good (of); benefit (of); blessing - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā > (da)h + ita - a nt + khema 1 + adj + well; safe; secure; at peace; at rest + √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) + √khi > khe + *ma + a adj + 11 + + + khudda + adj + small; minute; tiny + + + a adj 11 - ajāta 1 + khīṇa 1 pp - unborn; uncreated; unproduced - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - na > a + √jan > jā + ta + consumed; spent; finished; exhausted; slowly destroyed + √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) + √khī + na a pp 11 - acchidda 1 - pp - unbroken; flawless; without cracks - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - na > a + √chid + ta - a pp + bāla 1 + adj + foolish; ignorant; stupid; immature + + + a adj 11 - acchariya 1 + pubbaka 1 adj - wonderful; marvellous + ancient; of old; former - acchara + iya + pubba + ka a adj 11 - hīna 1 + puṭṭha 1.1 pp - low; inferior; deficient - √hā 3 ya (decrease) - √hā > hī + na + asked; questioned + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + √pucch + ta a pp 11 - huta 2 + cira + adj + (of time) long + + + a adj + 11 + + + cuta 1.1 pp - offered - √hu 1 a (pour, offer as oblation) - √hu + ta + passed away; died + √cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die) + √cu + ta a pp 11 - dubbhāsita 1 - adj - badly spoken; incorrectly said - √bhās 1 a (speak) - dur + √bhās + ita - a adj + jīvita 1 + nt + life; existence + √jīv 1 a (live) + √jīv + ita + a nt 11 - adinna 1.1 + khāyita 2 nt - which is not given; something not offered - √dā 1 a (give) - na > a + √dā > dī + na + eating; chewing + √khād 1 a (chew) + √khād > khāy + ita a nt 11 - palokato - ind - as falling apart; as disintegrating - √luj 3 ya (be broken apart) - pa + √luj > log > lok + *a + to\npaloka + to - + khama 2 + adj + fit (for); capable (of); suitable (for) + √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) + √kham + a + a adj 11 - vippamutta - pp - freed (from); released (from); saved (from) - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - vi + pa + √muc + ta - a pp + pīta 1.2 + nt + drinking; sipping + √pā 1 a (drink) + √pā > pī + ta + a nt 11 @@ -10488,606 +10479,597 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

11 - khama 2 + piya 1 adj - fit (for); capable (of); suitable (for) - √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) - √kham + a + dear (to); beloved (by); loved (by) + √pī 5 nā (love, please) + √pī > piy + a a adj 11 - khāyita 1 + chaḍḍita pp - chewed (by); bitten (by); gnawed (by) - √khād 1 a (chew) - √khād > khāy + ita + thrown away; discarded; abandoned; disposed of + √chaḍḍ 8 *e (discard, abandon) + √chaḍḍ + ita a pp 11 - khāyita 2 - nt - eating; chewing - √khād 1 a (chew) - √khād > khāy + ita - a nt + buddha 1 + masc + Buddha; Awakened One + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + √budh + ta + a masc 11 - bāla 1 + byatta + pp + experienced; learned; competent; trained; (comm) with clear understanding + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + vi > vy > by + √añj + ta + a pp + 11 + + + pārājika 1 adj - foolish; ignorant; stupid; immature - - + (vinaya) defeated; deposed; disqualified; expelled + √ji 1 a (conquer) + parā > pārā + √ji + *aka a adj 11 - khīṇa 1 - pp - consumed; spent; finished; exhausted; slowly destroyed - √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) - √khī + na - a pp + pāpaka 1.1 + adj + bad; wicked; evil; wrong; worthless; harmful + + pāpa + ka + aka adj 11 - khudda + jāgara adj - small; minute; tiny + awake; alert; lucid + √jāgar 1 a (be awake, be watchful) + √jāgar + a + a adj + 11 + + + pāpa 1 + adj + evil; criminal; wrong; bad; vicious - a adj + aī adj 11 - anāgata 1 - pp - not come; not arrived; not present - √gam 1 a (go) - na > an + ā + √gam + ta - a pp + kevala 1 + adj + all; whole lot; altogether; total; entire; complete + + + a adj 11 - anāgata 2 + khāyita 1 pp - future - √gam 1 a (go) - na > an + ā + √gam + ta + chewed (by); bitten (by); gnawed (by) + √khād 1 a (chew) + √khād > khāy + ita a pp 11 - khema 1 + panta 2 adj - well; safe; secure; at peace; at rest - √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) - √khi > khe + *ma + secluded; isolated; solitary + + pa + anta a adj 11 - bahu - adj - many; much; lots (of); a lot (of); great; large - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah + u - u adj + pamatta 1 + pp + careless; heedless; negligent; inattentive + √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) + pa + √mad + ta + a pp 11 - jīvita 1 - nt - life; existence - √jīv 1 a (live) - √jīv + ita - a nt + kāsāya 1 + adj + organic brown; colour of Buddhist monks' robes + + kasāya > kāsāya + *a + a adj 11 - gaṇḍato - ind - as a boil; as an abscess - - gaṇḍa + to - + dūrama + adj + difficult to delight (in); hard to enjoy + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + dur > dū + √ram + a + a adj 11 - garu 3 + kammaniya adj - respected; esteemed - √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) - √gar + u - u adj + ready; workable; suitable for use; functional + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + ma + aniya\nkamma + aniya + a adj 11 - ananuyutta + kanta 1.1 pp - not devoted (to); not applying oneself (to); not practising - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - na > an + anu + √yuj + ta + charming (to); pleasant (to); desirable; agreeable (to) + √kam 8 *e (desire) + √kam + ta a pp 11 - phuṭṭha 2 - pp - afflicted (with); suffering (from) - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus + ta + kata 1 + pp + done; did; completed + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + ta a pp 11 - anattato - ind - as impersonal; as not oneself; as non-subjective + kaṇha 1 + adj + dark; black - na > an + atta + to\nanatta + to + a adj 11 - anatta 1 + thūla 2 adj - impersonal; not oneself; non-subjective; not suitable to identify with; coreless; essenceless - - na > an + atta + gross; coarse + √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) + √thūl + a a adj 11 - anavasesa 1 + oḷārika 2 adj - all; without exception - √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) - na > an + ava + √sis > ses + *a + (of food) solid; heavy; substantial + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + ud > oḷ + √ar > ār + *a + *ika\nuḷāra + *ika a adj 11 - pesala + oḷārika 1 adj - well-behaved; good; honest - - + coarse; gross; substantial; physical; material + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + ud > oḷ + √ar > ār + *a + *ika\nuḷāra + *ika a adj 11 - buddha 1 - masc - Buddha; Awakened One - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - √budh + ta - a masc + ovadita + pp + advised; instructed; taught; admonished + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + ava + √vad + ita + a pp 11 - vāta 1 - masc - wind - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - √vā + ta - a masc + manāpa 1 + adj + pleasant; likeable; attractive; agreeable + + + a adj 11 - anuyutta 1 - pp - devoted (to); applied oneself (to); practised; doing - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - anu + √yuj + ta - a pp + dūrato + ind + from far away; from afar + √dū 1 a (go, run) + √dū + ra + to\ndūra + to + 11 - kāsāya 1 + dhammika 2 adj - organic brown; colour of Buddhist monks' robes - - kasāya > kāsāya + *a + righteous; just; moral + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma + ika\ndhamma + ika a adj 11 - anuppanna - pp - unborn; unarisen; not existing; nonexistent - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - na > an + ud + √pad + na - a pp + mahanta 1 + adj + big; great; large; grand; vast; extensive + √mah 1 a (increase) + maha + nta + anta adj 11 - anuttara + opanayika adj - highest (of); unsurpassed (by); incomparable (to); superior (to) - - na > an + ud + tara + pragmatic; applicable; relevant + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + upa > opa + √nī > nay + *a + *ika\nupanaya + *ika a adj 11 - anuṭṭhita 1.1 + onaddha pp - practised; established; (comm) repeatedly practised - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - anu + √ṭhā + ita + enveloped (with); covered (with); wrapped (with) + √nadh 2 ṃa (wrap, twist) + ava + √nadh + ta a pp 11 - vanta 1 + odāta 1 pp - vomited; purged - √vam 1 a (eject, vomit) - √vam + ta - a pp east + white + √dā 3 ya (be pure, be clean) + ava + √dā + ta + a pp 11 - bhāsita 2 - pp - said (by); spoken (by); recited (by) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - √bhās + ita - a pp + dhuva 1 + adj + stable; enduring; permanent; eternal; everlasting + √dhuv 1 a (be firm, be solid) + √dhuv + a + a adj 11 - bhāsita 1 + dhūta 1 nt - saying; speech; statement; utterance; talk; words - √bhās 1 a (speak) - √bhās + ita + ascetic practice + √dhū 5 nā (shake, smoke) + √dhū + ta a nt 11 - anātura + pacālaka 1 adj - healthy; free from suffering - √tur 1 a (hurt, be sick) - na > an + ā + √tur + a + swinging; swaying; shaking; nodding + √cal 1 a (shake, tremble) + pa + √cal > cāl + *aka a adj 11 - anissita 1 - pp - detached (from); disengaged (from); separated (from); independent (of) - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - na > a + ni + √si + ta - a pp - 11 - - - bhayato - ind - as dangerous; as fearful - √bhī 1 a (fear) - √bhī > bhay + *a + to\nbhaya + to + nava 1.1 + adj + new; fresh + + a adj 11 - bhatta 1.1 - nt - food; boiled rice - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - √bhaj + ta - a nt + nicca 1 + adj + permanent; lasting; continuous; ordered; stable; reliable; regular; immutable + + ni + tya + a adj 11 - kupita + nisinna 1 pp - indignant; angry; annoyed; outraged; offended - √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) - √kup + ita + seated (in) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + sīda + na a pp 11 - aniccato + pacchato 2 ind - as impermanent; as unstable; as transient; as unreliable + behind; backwards - na > a + nicca + to\nanicca + to + pacchā + to 11 - anicca 1 + dubbhāsita 1 adj - impermanent; inconstant; not lasting; discontinuous; disordered; unstable; unreliable; irregular - - na > a + ni + tya + badly spoken; incorrectly said + √bhās 1 a (speak) + dur + √bhās + ita a adj 11 - kusala 1 + majjhima 1 adj - healthy; beneficial; useful; good; wholesome - + middle; middling; medium; medium-sized; moderate + majjha + ima a adj 11 - kevala 1 + duṭṭhulla 2 adj - all; whole lot; altogether; total; entire; complete - - + (of speech) rude; obscene; vulgar; coarse + √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) + dur + √thūl > thull + a a adj 11 - anāhāra + dakkha adj - without fuel; without nutriment - √har 1 a (take, seize) - na > an + ā + √har > hār + *a + expert; skilled; able; adroit + √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) + √dakkh + a a adj 11 - animitta 1 - pp - signless; featureless; free of mental images - √mā 5 nā (measure) - na > a + ni + √mā > mi + ta - a pp - 11 - - - anaṅgaṇa + dakkhiṇa 1 adj - spotless; blemish free - √añj 1 a (smear, anoint) - na > an + √añj > aṅg + aṇa + right (hand side) + √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) + √dakkh + iṇa a adj 11 - analasa + bhujissa 1 adj - active; energetic; industrious; not lazy - √las 1 a (shine, be active) - na > a + na + √las + a + cleansing; freeing; liberating + + a adj 11 - cira - adj - (of time) long - - - a adj + patta 3.1 + pp + reached; attained; gained; accomplished; found + √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) + pa + √ap + ta + a pp 11 - pubbaka 1 - adj - ancient; of old; former - - pubba + ka - a adj + diṭṭha 1.1 + pp + seen; found; visible + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + ta + a pp 11 - cuta 1.1 + bhūta 1 pp - passed away; died - √cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die) - √cu + ta + existing; born; living + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + ta a pp 11 - puṭṭha 1.1 + bhūta 3 + nt + being; living being; entity + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + ta + a nt + 11 + + + paṇīta 2 pp - asked; questioned - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - √pucch + ta + fine; refined; excellent; superior; sublime + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + pa + √nī + ta a pp 11 - pārājika 1 + dibba adj - (vinaya) defeated; deposed; disqualified; expelled - √ji 1 a (conquer) - parā > pārā + √ji + *aka + divine; heavenly; celestial + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dib + ya a adj 11 - purima 1 + dukkha 2 adj - earlier; past; former; previous - - pura + ima + painful + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a a adj 11 - pāpaka 1.1 - adj - bad; wicked; evil; wrong; worthless; harmful - - pāpa + ka - aka adj + dinna 1 + pp + given (to); offered (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā > dī + na + a pp 11 - adhigata 1 + phuṭṭha 2 pp - got; acquired; attained; achieved - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + √gam + ta + afflicted (with); suffering (from) + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus + ta a pp 11 - pāpa 1 - adj - evil; criminal; wrong; bad; vicious - + paṭilābhato + ind + as personal acquisition; as gain + √labh 1 a (get) + pati + √labh > lābh + *a + to\npaṭilābha + to - aī adj - 11 - - - addhuva - adj - not stable; not enduring; not eternal - √dhuv 1 a (be firm, be solid) - na > a + √dhuv + a - a adj 11 - piya 1 - adj - dear (to); beloved (by); loved (by) - √pī 5 nā (love, please) - √pī > piy + a - a adj + paṭisaṃyutta + pp + connected (to); concerned (with); related (to) + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + pati + saṃ + √yuj + ta + a pp 11 - pīta 1.2 - nt - drinking; sipping - √pā 1 a (drink) - √pā > pī + ta - a nt + dukkhita 1 + pp + afflicted; miserable; suffering + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + ita + a pp 11 - jina 1 - masc - conqueror; victor; champion; epithet of the Buddha - √ji 5 nā (conquer) - √ji + na - a masc + kalyāṇa 1 + adj + good; favourable; propitious; beneficial; lovely + + + aī adj 11 - jāgara - adj - awake; alert; lucid - √jāgar 1 a (be awake, be watchful) - √jāgar + a - a adj + dukkhato 2 + ind + as suffering; as pain; as discomfort + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a + to\ndukkha + to + 11 - chaḍḍita + duṭṭha 1 pp - thrown away; discarded; abandoned; disposed of - √chaḍḍ 8 *e (discard, abandon) - √chaḍḍ + ita + wicked; evil; bad; corrupt + √dus 3 ya (be angry, be corrupt) + √dus + ta a pp 11 - cha 2.1 + caturāsīti card - six (6) - + eighty-four (84) - a1 card + catu + [r] + asīti + i card 12 - chaṭṭha - ordin - sixth (6th) + nava 2.1 + card + nine (9) - cha + ṭṭha - aī ordin + + a1 card 12 - paṭhama 1 + dasama 1 ordin - first (1st); prime + tenth (10th) - pa + tama > ṭhama - a ordin + dasa + ma + aī ordin 12 - dutiya 1 + catuttha 1 ordin - second (2nd) + fourth (4th) - dvi > du + tiya - a ordin + catu + ttha + aī ordin 12 - caturāsīti + cattārīsā card - eighty-four (84) - - catu + [r] + asīti - i card - 12 - - - tatiya 1.1 - ordin - third (3rd) + forty (40) - ti > ta + tiya - a ordin + catu + dasa + *ā + ā card 12 - pañca + paññāsā card - five (5) - + fifty (50) - a1 card + pañca + dasa + ā + ā card 12 - dvādasa 1 + cattālīsā card - twelve (12) + forty (40) - dvi > dva > dvā + dasa + *a - a1 card + catu + dasa + *ā + ā card 12 - chattiṃsā + catu card - thirty six (36) + four (4) - chaḷ + tiṃsā - ā card + + catu card 12 - nava 2.1 - card - nine (9) - + tatiya 1.1 + ordin + third (3rd) - a1 card + ti > ta + tiya + a ordin 12 @@ -11100,75 +11082,84 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

12 - soḷasa 1 + dasa 1.1 card - sixteen (16) + ten (10) + - cha > soḷ + dasa a1 card 12 - paññāsā + aṭṭhasata card - fifty (50) + one hundred and eight (108) - pañca + dasa + ā - ā card + aṭṭha + sata + a2 card + 12 + + + aṭṭhārasa 1 + card + eighteen (18) + + aṭṭha > aṭṭhā + dasa + *a + a1 card 12 - pañcama - ordin - fifth (5th) + ti 1 + card + three (3) - pañca + ma - aī ordin + + ti card 12 - sahassa 1 + dvādasa 1 card - one thousand (1000) - + twelve (12) - a2 card + dvi > dva > dvā + dasa + *a + a1 card 12 - dasama 1 - ordin - tenth (10th) + pañca + card + five (5) - dasa + ma - aī ordin + + a1 card 12 - cattālīsā - card - forty (40) + dutiya 1 + ordin + second (2nd) - catu + dasa + *ā - ā card + dvi > du + tiya + a ordin 12 - eka 1 + cha 2.1 card - one (1) + six (6) - eka card + a1 card 12 - cattārīsā - card - forty (40) + chaṭṭha + ordin + sixth (6th) - catu + dasa + *ā - ā card + cha + ṭṭha + aī ordin 12 @@ -11190,84 +11181,93 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

12 - aṭṭhasata + chattiṃsā card - one hundred and eight (108) + thirty six (36) - aṭṭha + sata - a2 card + chaḷ + tiṃsā + ā card 12 - catu - card - four (4) - + paṭhama 1 + ordin + first (1st); prime - catu card + pa + tama > ṭhama + a ordin 12 - ekādasa 1 - card - eleven (11) + pañcama + ordin + fifth (5th) - eka > ekā + dasa + *a - a1 card + pañca + ma + aī ordin 12 - sattama 1.1 - ordin - seventh (7th) + sahassa 1 + card + one thousand (1000) - satta + ma - a ordin east + + a2 card 12 - aṭṭhārasa 1 + soḷasa 1 card - eighteen (18) + sixteen (16) - aṭṭha > aṭṭhā + dasa + *a + cha > soḷ + dasa a1 card 12 - satta 1.1 + vīsati card - seven (7) + twenty (20) + dvi + dasa + ti + i card + 12 + + + ekādasa 1 + card + eleven (11) + eka > ekā + dasa + *a a1 card 12 - ti 1 + eka 1 card - three (3) + one (1) - ti card + eka card 12 - vīsati + satta 1.1 card - twenty (20) + seven (7) - dvi + dasa + ti - i card + + a1 card 12 - catuttha 1 + sattama 1.1 ordin - fourth (4th) + seventh (7th) - catu + ttha - aī ordin + satta + ma + a ordin east 12 @@ -11280,13 +11280,13 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

12 - dasa 1.1 - card - ten (10) + parato 2 + ind + as another; as alien; as something else; as belonging to somebody else; (comm) not one's own possession + para + to - a1 card - 12 + 13 vata 1.2 @@ -11298,48 +11298,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

13 - antamaso 1 + tuṇhī 3 ind - even so much as; even with; even down to; with as little as + silent; quiet + - antama + so 13 - va 1.1 + anupubbena ind - like; as + gradually; step-by-step; successively; stage-by-stage - iva > (i)va > va + anu + pubba + ena\nanupubba + ena 13 - vuccati - pr - is said to be; is called - √vac 1 ya (say, speak) - vucca + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - vimuccati - pr - is released (from); is free (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - vi + mucca + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - ambho - ind - hey!; yo!; look here! - - haṃ + bho - + anupalabbhamāna 1 + prp + not being found; being nonexistent + √labh 1 ya (get) + na > an + upa + labbha + māna + māna prp 13 @@ -11352,146 +11334,110 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

13 - vimuccituṃ - inf - to become free (from); to be released (from); to be liberated (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - vi + mucca + ituṃ - - 13 - - - api 1.2 + āvuso ind - even; even then - - + brother; brothers; friend; friends + √i 1 a (come, go) + ā + √i > ay + *as + mant + o\nāyasmanto > āyas(mant)o > āvuso 13 - saṃvijjamāna - prp - existing (in); being found (in) - √vid 3 ya (be found, exist) - saṃ + vijja + māna - māna prp - 13 - - - api 1.1 + iti ind - just; only + thus; like this; this is; and so 13 - anupubbena + pana ind - gradually; step-by-step; successively; stage-by-stage + moreover; and so; but; or; however - anu + pubba + ena\nanupubba + ena - 13 - - - anupalabbhamāna 1 - prp - not being found; being nonexistent - √labh 1 ya (get) - na > an + upa + labbha + māna - māna prp - 13 - - - vimucci - aor - became free (from); was released (from); was liberated (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - vi + mucca + i - i aor - 13 - - - addhuvato - ind - as unstable; as unenduring; as not eternal - √dhuv 1 a (be firm, be solid) - na > a + √dhuv + a + to\naddhuva + to 13 - huraṃ 1 + asesaṃ ind - there; in another world - - + completely; entirely; totally; without remnant + √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) + na > a + √sis > ses + *a + aṃ\nasesa + aṃ 13 - sīghaṃ + ito 2 ind - quickly; swiftly; rapidly + (of place) from here; away from - sīgha + aṃ + ima + to 13 - sukhaṃ + bhiyyo ind - easily; comfortably; pleasantly; happily - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + a + aṃ\nsukha + aṃ + more (than); greater than (than); better than (than); superior (to) + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū > bhī + ya + o\nbhiyya + o 13 - aparitassanta - prp - being unperturbed; being unshaken - √tas 3 ya (be agitated) - na > a + pari + tassa + nta - anta prp + bhusaṃ 1 + ind + intensely; exceedingly; very; strongly + √bhus 3 ya (fall heavily) + √bhus + a + aṃ\nbhusa + aṃ + 13 - haññati 2 + vijjati 1 pr - is hurt; is killed; is destroyed - √han 1 ya (strike, kill) - hañña + ti + exists (in); is found (in); is present (in) + √vid 3 ya (be found, exist) + vijja + ti ati pr 13 - haññamāna 1 - prp - being struck (by); being beaten (by) - √han 1 ya (strike, kill) - hañña + māna - māna prp + ucchijjati + pr + is destroyed; is annihilated + √chid 2 ya (cut, steal) + ud + chijja + ti + ati pr 13 - atthaṃ + ujuṃ ind - for the sake (of); for the purpose (of); for the benefit (of) - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + aṃ\nattha + aṃ + uprightly; erectly + √uj 1 a (be straight) + √uj + u + uṃ\nuju + uṃ 13 - aññatra 2 + ruppanta + prp + being hurt; being oppressed; suffering + √rup 3 ya (be broken apart, hurt) + ruppa + nta + anta prp + 13 + + + vitthārena 1 ind - apart (from); aside (from); other (than); except (for); without - - añña + tra + in detail; in full; thoroughly + √thar 1 a (spread, expand) + vi + √thar > thār + *a + ena\nvitthāra + ena 13 @@ -11505,20 +11451,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

13 - abhūtena + va 1.1 ind - falsely; untruthfully - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - na > a + √bhū + ta + ena\nabhūta + ena + like; as + + iva > (i)va > va 13 - vehāsaṃ + paraṃ ind - in the air; in the sky + after; beyond; on the other side (of) - vih<b>āya</b>sa > veh<b>ā</b>sa + aṃ + para + aṃ + + 13 + + + samaṃ 2 + ind + in a similar manner; similarly likewise + + sama + aṃ 13 @@ -11532,86 +11487,104 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

13 - vitthārena 1 + kira 1 ind - in detail; in full; thoroughly - √thar 1 a (spread, expand) - vi + √thar > thār + *a + ena\nvitthāra + ena + really; truly; definitely + + 13 - atha 1 + api 1.7 ind - then; also; and so; after that + too; also; as well 13 - aññathā 1 + api 1.2 ind - differently; otherwise + even; even then + - añña + thā 13 - sādhu 3 + sañcicca ind - it is good (for); it would be good (if) - √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) - √sādh + u + intentionally; purposefully; wilfully; deliberately + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + saṃ + √cit + ya 13 - sādiyati 1 - pr - consents (to); accepts; agrees (to); permits - √sād 8 *e + iya (taste, relish) - sādiya + ti - ati pr + api 1.1 + ind + just; only + + + 13 - vijjati 1 + tassa 4 + ind + therefore; thus; so; because of that; regarding that + + ta + ssa + + 13 + + + parisujjhati pr - exists (in); is found (in); is present (in) - √vid 3 ya (be found, exist) - vijja + ti + is purified (by); is cleansed (by) + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + pari + sujjha + ti ati pr 13 - atha 2 + saccaṃ ind - but; rather; even - - + truly; really + √as 1 a (be) + sa + tya + aṃ\nsacca + aṃ 13 - atho + pariyesanaṃ ind - and then; or; after that; because of - - atha + u > atho + looking for; searching for; on a quest for + √es 1 a (seek, search) + pari + [y] + √es + anā + aṃ\npariyesanā + aṃ 13 - hi 1 + pariyāyena ind - indeed; certainly; truly; definitely - - + in one way; from a certain point of view; figuratively speaking + √i 1 a (come, go) + pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a + ena\npariyāya + ena 13 + + parimuccati + pr + is completely freed (from); is totally liberated (from); escapes (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + pari + mucca + ti + ati pr + 13 + suyyati pr @@ -11622,272 +11595,254 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

13 - abhiṇhaṃ + parimukhaṃ 1 ind - continuously; repeatedly; regularly; often - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - abhi + √ikkh + aṇa + aṃ\nabhikkhaṇaṃ > abhiṇhaṃ + as first priority; to the fore; (comm) directed towards the meditation object + + pari + mukha + aṃ\nparimukha + aṃ 13 - virajjituṃ - inf - to lose desire (for); to become detached (from); to lose interest (in); to become dispassionate (about); to get bored (of) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - vi + rajja + ituṃ - + aparitassanta + prp + being unperturbed; being unshaken + √tas 3 ya (be agitated) + na > a + pari + tassa + nta + anta prp 13 - sotthiṃ + ti 2 ind - safely; well; in peace - √as 1 a (be) - su > so + √as + ti + iṃ\nsotthi + iṃ + (end of direct speech) ' ' + + iti > ti 13 - virajjati 1 + paritassati pr - becomes detached (from); loses interest (in); becomes dispassionate (towards); gets bored (with) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - vi + rajja + ti + is perturbed; is shaken; is agitated; is anguished + √tas 3 ya (be agitated) + pari + tassa + ti ati pr 13 - api 1.7 - ind - too; also; as well - - - - 13 - - - accayena 2 + tiriyaṃ 1 ind - after the death (of); after the passing (of) - √i 1 a (come, go) - ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a + ena\naccaya + ena + across + √tir 1 a (cross) + √tir + iya + aṃ\ntiriya + aṃ 13 - sādhukaṃ - ind - well; carefully; thoroughly; fully; completely - √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) - √sādh + u + ka + aṃ - + pariḍayhamāna + prp + being burnt (by); being tormented (by); being afflicted (by); being distressed (by) + √ḍah 1 ya (burn) + pari + ḍayha + māna + māna prp 13 - nirujjhamāna - prp - dissolving; stopping; ending; ceasing; disappearing; vanishing - √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) - ni + rujjha + māna - māna prp + parikassati 1.1 + pr + is dragged about (by); is swept away (by); is carried away (by) + √kas 1 ya (drag, draw) + pari + kassa + ti + ati pr 13 - kujjhi - aor - was angry; was upset (with); was mad (at) - √kudh 3 ya (be angry) - kujjha + i - i aor + parāmāsā + ind + clinging; adhering; clutching + √mas 1 a (touch, rub) + parā + √mas > mās + *a + ā\nparāmāsa + ā + 13 - kho + antamaso 1 ind - indeed; surely; certainly; truly - + even so much as; even with; even down to; with as little as + antama + so 13 - bahiddhā 1 + tucchā ind - externally; outwardly - √bah 1 a (be outside) - √bah + i + dhā\nbahi + dhā + baselessly; groundlessly; emptily + + tuccha + ā 13 - bajjhati 1 + dissati 1 pr - is bound (by); is tied up (by); is caught (by); is imprisoned (by) - √badh 1 ya (bind, tie) - bajjha + ti + is seen; is observed; is manifest + √dis 1 ya (see) + dissa + ti ati pr 13 - phussita 1 - pp - flowering; in full blossom - √phus 1 ya (touch) - phussa + ita - a pp + dissati 2 + pr + seems + √dis 1 ya (see) + dissa + ti + ati pr 13 - phāsuṃ + divasaṃ ind - easily; comfortably - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phās + *u + uṃ\nphāsu + uṃ + by day; during the day; for a day + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div + asa + aṃ\ndivasa + aṃ 13 - phāsu 3 + yasmā 1 ind - easily; comfortably - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phās + *u + because; since - 13 - - - bahulaṃ - ind - often; frequently - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah + u + la + aṃ\nbahula + aṃ + ya + smā 13 - pecca + yathā 1 ind - after death - √i 1 a (come, go) - pa + √i > e + *tya + like; as; as per; according to; how; in whatever way + + ya + thā 13 - puna + aññathā 1 ind - again; once more - + differently; otherwise + añña + thā 13 - ce 1 + vehāsaṃ ind - if - + in the air; in the sky + vih<b>āya</b>sa > veh<b>ā</b>sa + aṃ 13 - chakkhattuṃ + aññatra 2 ind - six times + apart (from); aside (from); other (than); except (for); without - cha + kkhattuṃ + añña + tra 13 - chijjati 1 - pr - is cut off; is severed - √chid 2 ya (cut, steal) - chijja + ti - ati pr + upādāya 2 + ind + derived (from); dependent (on); based (on) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + upa + √ādā + ya + 13 - jāyati 2 + haññati 2 pr - arises (for); is produced (for) - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - jāya + ti + is hurt; is killed; is destroyed + √han 1 ya (strike, kill) + hañña + ti ati pr 13 - pahīyamāna + haññamāna 1 prp - being abandoned; being given up - √hā 1 īya (abandon) - pa + hīya + māna + being struck (by); being beaten (by) + √han 1 ya (strike, kill) + hañña + māna māna prp 13 - catukkhattuṃ + orena 1 ind - four times + earlier (than); sooner (than) - catu + kkhattuṃ + ora + ena 13 - bāḷhaṃ + hi 1 ind - excessively; overly; too - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah + ta > bāḍha > bāḷha + aṃ\nbāḷha + aṃ + indeed; certainly; truly; definitely + + 13 - khajji - aor - was being eaten (by) - √khād 1 ya (chew) - khajja + i - i aor + paccattaṃ + ind + for oneself; individually; personally; exclusively + + pati > paty > pacc + atta + aṃ\npaccatta + aṃ + 13 - khajjamāna - prp - being eaten (by); being devoured (by) - √khād 1 ya (chew) - khajja + māna - māna prp + huraṃ 1 + ind + there; in another world + + + 13 - yasmā 1 + accayena 2 ind - because; since - - ya + smā + after the death (of); after the passing (of) + √i 1 a (come, go) + ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a + ena\naccaya + ena 13 - upādāya 2 + namo ind - derived (from); dependent (on); based (on) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - upa + √ādā + ya + reverence (to); veneration (to); homage (to) + √nam 1 a (bend) + √nam + as + o\nnamas + o 13 - yathā 1 + evaṃ 2 ind - like; as; as per; according to; how; in whatever way + yes!; that is right!; correct! - ya + thā + eva + aṃ 13 @@ -11901,14 +11856,41 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

13 - ettāvatā + no 1.3 ind - to this extent; to such a degree; so far + then; now; indeed + - ima + tāva + tā\nettāva + tā 13 + + nāma 2 + ind + called; means; by the name of; namely + + + + 13 + + + evaṃ 1 + ind + thus; this; like this; similarly; in the same manner; just as; such + + eva + aṃ + + 13 + + + nīyati 1.1 + pr + is led (by); is led astray (by); is led about (by) + √nī 1 ya (lead, carry) + nīya + ti + ati pr + 13 + muccati 1.1 pr @@ -11919,191 +11901,209 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

13 - evaṃ 1 + uparujjhati + pr + is stopped; is ended; is finished + √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) + upa + rujjha + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + pallaṅkena ind - thus; this; like this; similarly; in the same manner; just as; such - - eva + aṃ + (sitting) cross-legged + √añc 1 a (bend) + pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a + ena\npallaṅka + ena 13 - evaṃ 2 + pañcakkhattuṃ ind - yes!; that is right!; correct! + five times - eva + aṃ + pañca + kkhattuṃ + + 13 + + + vuccati + pr + is said to be; is called + √vac 1 ya (say, speak) + vucca + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + addhuvato + ind + as unstable; as unenduring; as not eternal + √dhuv 1 a (be firm, be solid) + na > a + √dhuv + a + to\naddhuva + to 13 - orena 1 + divā ind - earlier (than); sooner (than) - - ora + ena + by day; during the day + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div + a + ā\ndiva + ā 13 - bhusaṃ 1 + dīghaṃ ind - intensely; exceedingly; very; strongly - √bhus 3 ya (fall heavily) - √bhus + a + aṃ\nbhusa + aṃ + (of breathing) for a long time; deeply + + dīgha + aṃ 13 - bhiyyo + uttari 1.2 ind - more (than); greater than (than); better than (than); superior (to) - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū > bhī + ya + o\nbhiyya + o + more (than); moreover; further (than); beyond + + ud + tara + i\nuttara + i 13 - kira 1 + uttariṃ 2 ind - really; truly; definitely - - + further; another; in addition + √tar 1 a (cross) + ud + √tar + i + iṃ\nuttari + iṃ 13 - kujjhati + vimuccati pr - is angry (with); gets angry (with); is enraged (with) - √kudh 3 ya (be angry) - kujjha + ti + is released (from); is free (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + vi + mucca + ti ati pr 13 - bhaññamāna 1 - prp - being spoken; being told; being mentioned - √bhaṇ 1 ya (talk, speak) - bhañña + māna - māna prp + vimucci + aor + became free (from); was released (from); was liberated (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + vi + mucca + i + i aor 13 - khajjati 1 - pr - is being eaten (by); is being nibbled (by) - √khād 1 ya (chew) - khajja + ti - ati pr + vimuccituṃ + inf + to become free (from); to be released (from); to be liberated (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + vi + mucca + ituṃ + 13 - pahīyati 1.1 - pr - is abandoned; is given up - √hā 1 īya (abandon) - pa + hīya + ti - ati pr + nirujjhamāna + prp + dissolving; stopping; ending; ceasing; disappearing; vanishing + √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) + ni + rujjha + māna + māna prp 13 - pavuccati - pr - is called; is named; is said to be - √vac 1 ya (say, speak) - pa + vucca + ti - ati pr + ratto + ind + by night; at night + + ratti + o + 13 - ñāyati 1 + uddissamāna + prp + being recited; being chanted + √dis 1 ya (point out, explain) + ud + dissa + māna + māna prp + 13 + + + virajjati 1 pr - is known; is evident; is perceived - √ñā 5 ya (know) - ñāya + ti + becomes detached (from); loses interest (in); becomes dispassionate (towards); gets bored (with) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + vi + rajja + ti ati pr 13 - ṭhānaso 1 - ind - on the spot; right there; immediately - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ana + so\nṭhāna + so + virajjituṃ + inf + to lose desire (for); to become detached (from); to lose interest (in); to become dispassionate (about); to get bored (of) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + vi + rajja + ituṃ 13 - parato 2 + atho ind - as another; as alien; as something else; as belonging to somebody else; (comm) not one's own possession + and then; or; after that; because of - para + to + atha + u > atho 13 - tuṇhī 3 + atha 2 ind - silent; quiet + but; rather; even 13 - pana + atha 1 ind - moreover; and so; but; or; however + then; also; and so; after that 13 - dissati 1 - pr - is seen; is observed; is manifest - √dis 1 ya (see) - dissa + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - dissati 2 - pr - seems - √dis 1 ya (see) - dissa + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - divasaṃ + uddhaṃ 1 ind - by day; during the day; for a day - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div + asa + aṃ\ndivasa + aṃ + above; up; on top + + ud + dha + aṃ\nuddha + aṃ 13 - divā + atthaṃ ind - by day; during the day - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div + a + ā\ndiva + ā + for the sake (of); for the purpose (of); for the benefit (of) + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha + aṃ\nattha + aṃ 13 - dīghaṃ + yoniso ind - (of breathing) for a long time; deeply - - dīgha + aṃ + properly; prudently; thoroughly; carefully; intelligently + √yu 1 a (unite, fasten) + √yu > yo + *ni + so\nyoni + so 13 @@ -12117,272 +12117,263 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

13 - pañcakkhattuṃ - ind - five times - - pañca + kkhattuṃ - - 13 - - - paccattaṃ - ind - for oneself; individually; personally; exclusively - - pati > paty > pacc + atta + aṃ\npaccatta + aṃ - - 13 - - - namo - ind - reverence (to); veneration (to); homage (to) - √nam 1 a (bend) - √nam + as + o\nnamas + o - - 13 - - - no 1.3 + yāvatā 1 ind - then; now; indeed - + as long as; as far as; of all; to the extent that + yāva + tā 13 - nāma 2 + upari 1 ind - called; means; by the name of; namely - + above; overhead + upa + ri 13 - nīyati 1.1 + kujjhati pr - is led (by); is led astray (by); is led about (by) - √nī 1 ya (lead, carry) - nīya + ti + is angry (with); gets angry (with); is enraged (with) + √kudh 3 ya (be angry) + kujjha + ti ati pr 13 - paraṃ + sotthiṃ ind - after; beyond; on the other side (of) - - para + aṃ + safely; well; in peace + √as 1 a (be) + su > so + √as + ti + iṃ\nsotthi + iṃ 13 - uparujjhati + nirujjhati pr - is stopped; is ended; is finished + dissolves; finishes; stops; ceases; vanishes √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) - upa + rujjha + ti + ni + rujjha + ti ati pr 13 - tucchā + sabbadā ind - baselessly; groundlessly; emptily + always; at all times - tuccha + ā + sabba + dā 13 - parikassati 1.1 + sādiyati 1 pr - is dragged about (by); is swept away (by); is carried away (by) - √kas 1 ya (drag, draw) - pari + kassa + ti + consents (to); accepts; agrees (to); permits + √sād 8 *e + iya (taste, relish) + sādiya + ti ati pr 13 - taggha + sādhu 3 ind - truly; surely; definitely; most certainly - - tad + gha + it is good (for); it would be good (if) + √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) + √sādh + u 13 - tato 4 + sādhukaṃ ind - therefore; thereupon; thereby; because of that; after that - - ta + to + well; carefully; thoroughly; fully; completely + √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) + √sādh + u + ka + aṃ 13 - tathā + abhūtena ind - so; thus; in such a way; likewise; similarly - - ta + thā + falsely; untruthfully + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + na > a + √bhū + ta + ena\nabhūta + ena 13 - tasmā 2 - ind - therefore; that is why - - ta + smā - + pahīyamāna + prp + being abandoned; being given up + √hā 1 īya (abandon) + pa + hīya + māna + māna prp 13 - pallaṅkena + avidūre ind - (sitting) cross-legged - √añc 1 a (bend) - pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a + ena\npallaṅka + ena + near (to); not far (from) + √dū 1 a (go, run) + na > a + vi + √dū + ra + e\navidūra + e 13 - tassa 4 + pahīyati 1.1 + pr + is abandoned; is given up + √hā 1 īya (abandon) + pa + hīya + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + puna ind - therefore; thus; so; because of that; regarding that + again; once more + - ta + ssa 13 - parisujjhati + avasissati pr - is purified (by); is cleansed (by) - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - pari + sujjha + ti + remains; is left over + √sis 8 ya (remain, distinguish) + ava + sissa + ti ati pr 13 - pariyesanaṃ + bahulaṃ ind - looking for; searching for; on a quest for - √es 1 a (seek, search) - pari + [y] + √es + anā + aṃ\npariyesanā + aṃ + often; frequently + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah + u + la + aṃ\nbahula + aṃ 13 - pariyāyena + kho ind - in one way; from a certain point of view; figuratively speaking - √i 1 a (come, go) - pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a + ena\npariyāya + ena + indeed; surely; certainly; truly + + 13 - parimuccati + pavuccati pr - is completely freed (from); is totally liberated (from); escapes (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - pari + mucca + ti + is called; is named; is said to be + √vac 1 ya (say, speak) + pa + vucca + ti ati pr 13 - parimukhaṃ 1 + samanugāhiyamāna + prp + being closely questioned (by); being interrogated (by); being pressed (by) + √gāh 1 iya (dive, plunge) + saṃ + anu + gāhiya + māna + māna prp + 13 + + + chakkhattuṃ ind - as first priority; to the fore; (comm) directed towards the meditation object + six times - pari + mukha + aṃ\nparimukha + aṃ + cha + kkhattuṃ 13 - ti 2 + ambho ind - (end of direct speech) ' ' + hey!; yo!; look here! - iti > ti + haṃ + bho 13 - paritassati + saṃvijjamāna + prp + existing (in); being found (in) + √vid 3 ya (be found, exist) + saṃ + vijja + māna + māna prp + 13 + + + sandissati 2 pr - is perturbed; is shaken; is agitated; is anguished - √tas 3 ya (be agitated) - pari + tassa + ti + is seen (in); is comparable (with); agrees (with) + √dis 1 ya (see) + saṃ + dissa + ti ati pr 13 - tiriyaṃ 1 + sammukhā ind - across - √tir 1 a (cross) - √tir + iya + aṃ\ntiriya + aṃ + face to face (with); in front (of); in the presence (of) + + saṃ + mukha + ā\nsammukha + ā 13 - pariḍayhamāna - prp - being burnt (by); being tormented (by); being afflicted (by); being distressed (by) - √ḍah 1 ya (burn) - pari + ḍayha + māna - māna prp - 13 - - - parāmāsā + bāḷhaṃ ind - clinging; adhering; clutching - √mas 1 a (touch, rub) - parā + √mas > mās + *a + ā\nparāmāsa + ā + excessively; overly; too + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah + ta > bāḍha > bāḷha + aṃ\nbāḷha + aṃ 13 - upari 1 + alaṃ 5 ind - above; overhead + that's enough (of)!; stop (with)! + - upa + ri 13 - uddissamāna - prp - being recited; being chanted - √dis 1 ya (point out, explain) - ud + dissa + māna - māna prp + sarena + ind + sweetly; melodiously + √sar 1 a (make sound) + √sar + a + ena\nsara + ena + 13 - iti + santike 1 ind - thus; like this; this is; and so - + to; in the presence (of); near (to); nearby; close (to); on the verge (of) + sa + antika + e\nsantika + e 13 - avidūre + sasīsaṃ ind - near (to); not far (from) - √dū 1 a (go, run) - na > a + vi + √dū + ra + e\navidūra + e + up to the head; including the head + + sa + sīsa + aṃ\nsasīsa + aṃ 13 @@ -12396,353 +12387,317 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

13 - saccaṃ + chijjati 1 + pr + is cut off; is severed + √chid 2 ya (cut, steal) + chijja + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + sammā 1 ind - truly; really - √as 1 a (be) - sa + tya + aṃ\nsacca + aṃ + completely; thoroughly; fully; totally + + 13 - ujuṃ + sahasā 2 ind - uprightly; erectly - √uj 1 a (be straight) - √uj + u + uṃ\nuju + uṃ + rashly; in haste + √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) + √sah + as + ā\nsahas + ā 13 - ucchijjati - pr - is destroyed; is annihilated - √chid 2 ya (cut, steal) - ud + chijja + ti - ati pr + sukhaṃ + ind + easily; comfortably; pleasantly; happily + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + a + aṃ\nsukha + aṃ + 13 - samanugāhiyamāna - prp - being closely questioned (by); being interrogated (by); being pressed (by) - √gāh 1 iya (dive, plunge) - saṃ + anu + gāhiya + māna - māna prp + khajji + aor + was being eaten (by) + √khād 1 ya (chew) + khajja + i + i aor 13 - samanubhāsiyamāna + khajjamāna prp - being admonished; being sternly advised (by someone about something) - √bhās 1 iya (speak) - saṃ + anu + bhāsiya + māna + being eaten (by); being devoured (by) + √khād 1 ya (chew) + khajja + māna māna prp 13 - sabbaso 1 - ind - in every way; entirely; completely; altogether - - sabba + so - + khajjati 1 + pr + is being eaten (by); is being nibbled (by) + √khād 1 ya (chew) + khajja + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + jāyati 2 + pr + arises (for); is produced (for) + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + jāya + ti + ati pr 13 - sammā 1 + ettāvatā ind - completely; thoroughly; fully; totally - + to this extent; to such a degree; so far + ima + tāva + tā\nettāva + tā 13 - samanuyuñjiyamāna - prp - being cross-questioned; being cross-examined (by someone about something) - √yuj 2 ṃa + iya (yoke, join) - saṃ + anu + yuñjiya + māna - māna prp + ñāyati 1 + pr + is known; is evident; is perceived + √ñā 5 ya (know) + ñāya + ti + ati pr 13 - ito 2 + sabbaso 1 ind - (of place) from here; away from + in every way; entirely; completely; altogether - ima + to + sabba + so 13 - samaṃ 2 + ce 1 ind - in a similar manner; similarly likewise + if - sama + aṃ - 13 - - - asesaṃ - ind - completely; entirely; totally; without remnant - √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) - na > a + √sis > ses + *a + aṃ\nasesa + aṃ 13 - saṇikaṃ - ind - slowly; gradually - - saṇiṃ + ka + aṃ - + phussita 1 + pp + flowering; in full blossom + √phus 1 ya (touch) + phussa + ita + a pp 13 - āvuso + phāsuṃ ind - brother; brothers; friend; friends - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *as + mant + o\nāyasmanto > āyas(mant)o > āvuso + easily; comfortably + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phās + *u + uṃ\nphāsu + uṃ 13 - samādhiyati - pr - is calmed (for); becomes collected (for); becomes composed (for); becomes stable (for) - √dhā 1 iya (place, support) - saṃ + ā + dhiya + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - santike 1 + sīghaṃ ind - to; in the presence (of); near (to); nearby; close (to); on the verge (of) + quickly; swiftly; rapidly - sa + antika + e\nsantika + e + sīgha + aṃ 13 - sammukhā + phāsu 3 ind - face to face (with); in front (of); in the presence (of) - - saṃ + mukha + ā\nsammukha + ā + easily; comfortably + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phās + *u 13 - avasissati - pr - remains; is left over - √sis 8 ya (remain, distinguish) - ava + sissa + ti - ati pr + samanuyuñjiyamāna + prp + being cross-questioned; being cross-examined (by someone about something) + √yuj 2 ṃa + iya (yoke, join) + saṃ + anu + yuñjiya + māna + māna prp 13 - ruppanta + samanubhāsiyamāna prp - being hurt; being oppressed; suffering - √rup 3 ya (be broken apart, hurt) - ruppa + nta - anta prp + being admonished; being sternly advised (by someone about something) + √bhās 1 iya (speak) + saṃ + anu + bhāsiya + māna + māna prp 13 - yoniso + pecca ind - properly; prudently; thoroughly; carefully; intelligently - √yu 1 a (unite, fasten) - √yu > yo + *ni + so\nyoni + so + after death + √i 1 a (come, go) + pa + √i > e + *tya 13 - sabbadā - ind - always; at all times - - sabba + dā - + kujjhi + aor + was angry; was upset (with); was mad (at) + √kudh 3 ya (be angry) + kujjha + i + i aor 13 - uddhaṃ 1 + abhiṇhaṃ ind - above; up; on top - - ud + dha + aṃ\nuddha + aṃ + continuously; repeatedly; regularly; often + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + abhi + √ikkh + aṇa + aṃ\nabhikkhaṇaṃ > abhiṇhaṃ 13 - sandissati 2 - pr - is seen (in); is comparable (with); agrees (with) - √dis 1 ya (see) - saṃ + dissa + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - ratto + taggha ind - by night; at night + truly; surely; definitely; most certainly - ratti + o + tad + gha 13 - sahasā 2 + ṭhānaso 1 ind - rashly; in haste - √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) - √sah + as + ā\nsahas + ā + on the spot; right there; immediately + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ana + so\nṭhāna + so 13 - yāvatā 1 + catukkhattuṃ ind - as long as; as far as; of all; to the extent that - - yāva + tā + four times - 13 - - - uttariṃ 2 - ind - further; another; in addition - √tar 1 a (cross) - ud + √tar + i + iṃ\nuttari + iṃ + catu + kkhattuṃ 13 - uttari 1.2 + tato 4 ind - more (than); moreover; further (than); beyond + therefore; thereupon; thereby; because of that; after that - ud + tara + i\nuttara + i + ta + to 13 - alaṃ 5 + tathā ind - that's enough (of)!; stop (with)! - + so; thus; in such a way; likewise; similarly + ta + thā 13 - nirujjhati + bajjhati 1 pr - dissolves; finishes; stops; ceases; vanishes - √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) - ni + rujjha + ti + is bound (by); is tied up (by); is caught (by); is imprisoned (by) + √badh 1 ya (bind, tie) + bajjha + ti ati pr 13 - sañcicca + saṇikaṃ ind - intentionally; purposefully; wilfully; deliberately - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - saṃ + √cit + ya + slowly; gradually + + saṇiṃ + ka + aṃ 13 - sasīsaṃ + tasmā 2 ind - up to the head; including the head + therefore; that is why - sa + sīsa + aṃ\nsasīsa + aṃ + ta + smā 13 - sarena - ind - sweetly; melodiously - √sar 1 a (make sound) - √sar + a + ena\nsara + ena - + bhaññamāna 1 + prp + being spoken; being told; being mentioned + √bhaṇ 1 ya (talk, speak) + bhañña + māna + māna prp 13 - vivattayi - aor - untied; unravelled; (comm) torn out - √vatt 1 *aya (be, proceed) - vi + vattaya + i - i aor - 14 - - - pamādi - aor - was careless (about); neglected; was negligent (with); was heedless (about) - √mad 3 *e (be mad, be intoxicated) - pa + māde + i - i aor - 14 - - - samādapetvā - abs - having aroused; having encouraged - √ādā 3 *āpe (take, seize) - saṃ + ādape + tvā + bahiddhā 1 + ind + externally; outwardly + √bah 1 a (be outside) + √bah + i + dhā\nbahi + dhā - 14 + 13 - veditabba 1 - ptp - can be known (by); should be understood (by) - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - vede + itabba - a ptp - 14 + samādhiyati + pr + is calmed (for); becomes collected (for); becomes composed (for); becomes stable (for) + √dhā 1 iya (place, support) + saṃ + ā + dhiya + ti + ati pr + 13 - samādapeti - pr - arouses; incites; instigates; encourages (someone to do something) - √ādā 3 *āpe (take, seize) - saṃ + ādape + ti - eti pr + nikkhāmetvā + abs + having ejected (from); having expelled (from) + √kam 1 *e (go) + nī + khāme + tvā + 14 - parisodheti - pr - cleans; purifies (something of something) - √sudh 3 *e (be pure) - pari + sodhe + ti - eti pr + vivecetuṃ + inf + to separate (from); to dissuade (from) + √vic 1 *e (separate) + vi + vece + tuṃ + 14 - pariyodapeti 1 + pakāseti 2 pr - cleanses (from); refines (from); purifies (from) - √dā 3 *āpe (be pure, be clean) - pari + [y] + ava + dape + ti + explains; illustrates; illuminates; reveals; teaches + √kās 1 *e (shine, be visible) + pa + kāse + ti eti pr 14 @@ -12756,14 +12711,32 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

14 - paripūreti 1 + karaṇīya 2 + ptp + should be done; must be done; ought to be made; to be observed + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + aṇīya + a ptp + 14 + + + samādapeti pr - fills up; fills out - √pūr 1 *e (fill, fulfil) - pari + pūre + ti + arouses; incites; instigates; encourages (someone to do something) + √ādā 3 *āpe (take, seize) + saṃ + ādape + ti eti pr 14 + + upaṭṭhapetvā 1 + abs + having set up; having made sure is present + √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) + upa + ṭhape + tvā + + 14 + vissajjetvā 1 abs @@ -12774,149 +12747,176 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

14 - vuṭṭhāpiyamāna - prp - being raised; being lifted up - √ṭhā 1 *āpe + iya (stand) - [v] + ud + ṭhāpiya + māna - māna prp + samādapetvā + abs + having aroused; having encouraged + √ādā 3 *āpe (take, seize) + saṃ + ādape + tvā + 14 - abhivaditabba - ptp - should be welcomed; should be greeted - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - abhi + √vad + itabba - a ptp + sandassetvā + abs + having instructed; having explained + √dis 1 *e (see) + saṃ + dasse + tvā + 14 - pariṇāma 1 - masc - (of food) digestion - √nam 1 *e (bend) - pari + ṇāme + a - a masc + desanā 3 + fem + (vinaya) appointing; allocating; indicating; designating; showing + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + dese + anā + ā fem 14 - parisandeti + nipāteti 1 pr - soaks; drenches - √sand 1 *e (flow) - pari + sande + ti + lets fall; drops + √pat 1 *e (fall) + ni + pāte + ti eti pr 14 - sāraṇīya 1.1 + nissajjitabba ptp - polite; pleasant; charming; (comm) fit to be remembered - √raj 3 ya (desire) - saṃ > sā + √raj + aṇīya + should be given up (to); to be handed over (to); should be relinquished (to) + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + nī + √sajj + itabba a ptp 14 - tāreti + visaṃyoga 1 + masc + detachment (from); separation (from) + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + vi + saṃ + yoje > yoge + a + a masc + 14 + + + uddharāpeti pr - saves; rescues; helps across - √tar 1 *e (cross) - tāre + ti + causes to remove; makes take away; causes to pack up + √dhar 1 *āpe (hold, carry, endure) + ud + dharāpe + ti eti pr 14 - avacanīya 1 + nissaggiya 1 ptp - incorrigible; uninstructible; unteachable; unadmonishable - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - na > a + √vac + anīya + involving relinquishment; to be given up; to be forfeited + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + nī + √sajj > sagg + iya a ptp 14 - atikkāmeti 2 - pr - exceeds; goes over; oversteps - √kam 1 *e (go) - ati + kāme + ti - eti pr + virājiya + ger + cleansing; purifying; removing + √raj 1 *e (colour) + vi + rāje + iya + 14 - vivecetuṃ - inf - to separate (from); to dissuade (from) - √vic 1 *e (separate) - vi + vece + tuṃ - + vivattayi + aor + untied; unravelled; (comm) torn out + √vatt 1 *aya (be, proceed) + vi + vattaya + i + i aor 14 - upaṭṭhāpeti 2 - pr - establishes; sets up; causes to be present; makes sure one has - √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) - upa + ṭhāpe + ti - eti pr + desita 1 + pp + preached (by); taught (by); explained (by); instructed (by) + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + dese + ita + a pp 14 - pabbājeti 1 - pr - banishes (from); exiles (from); drives away (from) - √vaj 1 *e (go on) - pa + bāje + ti - eti pr + paccavekkhitabba + ptp + should be considered; should be reviewed; should be contemplated; should be reflected (on) + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + pati > paty > pacc + ava + √ikkh + itabba + a ptp 14 - paññapetuṃ - inf - to define; to delineate; to describe - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - pa + ñape + tuṃ - + atikkāmeti 2 + pr + exceeds; goes over; oversteps + √kam 1 *e (go) + ati + kāme + ti + eti pr 14 - paññatta 2 - pp - (of a rule) formulated; prescribed; decreed; declared - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - pa + ñāpe + ta - a pp + dhāretabba 2 + ptp + should be kept; should be stored + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + tabba + a ptp 14 - desenta 1 - prp - preaching (to); teaching (to); explaining (to); pointing out (to) - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - dese + nta - enta prp + haritabba + ptp + could be carried; can be taken + √har 1 a (carry) + √har + itabba + a ptp 14 - dhāretabba 2 + otāretabba ptp - should be kept; should be stored - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + tabba + should be checked (in); should be gone into (in); should be cross-referenced + √tar 1 *e (cross) + ava + tāre + tabba a ptp 14 - paccavekkhitabba + ajjhositabba ptp - should be considered; should be reviewed; should be contemplated; should be reflected (on) - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - pati > paty > pacc + ava + √ikkh + itabba + should be fixated on; should be clung to; should be tied to + √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + ava + √sā + itabba a ptp 14 + + obhāsetvā + abs + having lit up; having illuminated + √bhās 1 *e (shine) + ava + bhāse + tvā + + 14 + + + acchejji + aor + completely cut out; utterly severed; totally destroyed + √chid 2 *e + ya (cut, steal) + ā + chejja + i + i aor + 14 + dheyya 1 nt @@ -12927,363 +12927,318 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

14 - desetuṃ - inf - to preach (to); to teach (to); to explain (to) - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - dese + tuṃ - + avacanīya 1 + ptp + incorrigible; uninstructible; unteachable; unadmonishable + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + na > a + √vac + anīya + a ptp 14 - nanvāgameti - pr - does not follow around; does not return (to); does not revive; does not relive - √gam 1 *e (go) - na + anu > anv + ā + game + ti\nna + anvāgameti - eti pr + desenta 1 + prp + preaching (to); teaching (to); explaining (to); pointing out (to) + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + dese + nta + enta prp 14 - pakāseti 2 + sameti 1.1 pr - explains; illustrates; illuminates; reveals; teaches - √kās 1 *e (shine, be visible) - pa + kāse + ti + calms down; settles; stills; makes subside + √sam 3 *e (be calm, be tired) + same + ti eti pr 14 - nānvāgameti + voropeti pr - does not follow around; does not return (to); does not revive; does not relive - √gam 1 *e (go) - na + anu + ā + game + ti\nna + anvāgameti + deprives (of); removes (from); cuts off (from); takes down (from) + √ruh 1 *e (ascend, grow) + vi + ava + rope + ti eti pr 14 - nikkhāmetvā - abs - having ejected (from); having expelled (from) - √kam 1 *e (go) - nī + khāme + tvā - - 14 - - - nissajjitabba - ptp - should be given up (to); to be handed over (to); should be relinquished (to) - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - nī + √sajj + itabba - a ptp + otāriyamāna + prp + being checked (in); being gone into (in); being cross-referenced (in) + √tar 1 *e + iya (cross) + ava + tāriya + māna + māna prp 14 - nissaggiya 1 - ptp - involving relinquishment; to be given up; to be forfeited - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - nī + √sajj > sagg + iya - a ptp + ohāretvā + abs + having shaved; having shaved off + √har 1 *e (carry) + ava + hāre + tvā + 14 - nipāteti 1 + māneti pr - lets fall; drops - √pat 1 *e (fall) - ni + pāte + ti + honours; reveres; holds in high esteem; (comm) loves + √man 3 *e (think) + māne + ti eti pr 14 - nādhivāseti + sampasāriyati pr - does not tolerate; does not accept; does not endure - √vas 1 *e (live) - na + adhi + vāse + ti\nna + adhivāseti - eti pr + is drawn forward; is inclined towards + √sar 1 *e + iya (go, flow) + saṃ + pa + sāriya + ti + ati pr 14 - sāditabba + pucchitabba ptp - could be consented to (by); could be accepted (by); should be permitted (by) - √sād 8 *e (taste, relish) - sāde + itabba + should be asked; could be asked + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + √pucch + itabba a ptp 14 - deseti 1 - pr - preach (to); teaches (to); explains (to) - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - dese + ti - eti pr - 14 - - - paññāpeti 3 - pr - is evident - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - pa + ñāpe + ti - eti pr - 14 - - - padātabba + veditabba 1 ptp - should be given (to); should be presented (to); should be offered (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - pa + √dā + tabba + can be known (by); should be understood (by) + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + vede + itabba a ptp 14 - voropeti - pr - deprives (of); removes (from); cuts off (from); takes down (from) - √ruh 1 *e (ascend, grow) - vi + ava + rope + ti - eti pr + yāpetuṃ + inf + to sustain oneself (with); to support oneself (by); to keep oneself going + √yā 1 *āpe (go) + yāpe + tuṃ + 14 - daṭṭhabba 1 - ptp - should be seen; should be regarded as; should be understood (with) - √dis 1 a (see) - dassa + tabba - a ptp + sampahaṃsetvā + abs + having delighted; having pleased; having thrilled + √haṃs 1 *e (rise, elate) + saṃ + pa + haṃse + tvā + 14 - paṇāmetvā 2 - abs - (of hands) having stretched out (in reverential salutation) - √nam 1 *e (bend) - pa + ṇāme + tvā + sampādetuṃ + inf + to press on; to strive to achieve; to try to accomplish one's purpose + √pad 3 *e (go, step) + saṃ + pāde + tuṃ 14 - sameti 1.1 + nādhivāseti pr - calms down; settles; stills; makes subside - √sam 3 *e (be calm, be tired) - same + ti + does not tolerate; does not accept; does not endure + √vas 1 *e (live) + na + adhi + vāse + ti\nna + adhivāseti eti pr 14 - visaṃyoga 1 - masc - detachment (from); separation (from) - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - vi + saṃ + yoje > yoge + a - a masc + paññatta 2 + pp + (of a rule) formulated; prescribed; decreed; declared + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + pa + ñāpe + ta + a pp 14 - acchejji - aor - completely cut out; utterly severed; totally destroyed - √chid 2 *e + ya (cut, steal) - ā + chejja + i - i aor + vuṭṭhāpiyamāna + prp + being raised; being lifted up + √ṭhā 1 *āpe + iya (stand) + [v] + ud + ṭhāpiya + māna + māna prp 14 - sampasāriyati + nānvāgameti pr - is drawn forward; is inclined towards - √sar 1 *e + iya (go, flow) - saṃ + pa + sāriya + ti - ati pr - 14 - - - saṃvesiyamāna - prp - being put to bed (by); being laid down (by) - √vis 1 *e + iya (enter) - saṃ + vesiya + māna - māna prp + does not follow around; does not return (to); does not revive; does not relive + √gam 1 *e (go) + na + anu + ā + game + ti\nna + anvāgameti + eti pr 14 - sampādetuṃ + paññapetuṃ inf - to press on; to strive to achieve; to try to accomplish one's purpose - √pad 3 *e (go, step) - saṃ + pāde + tuṃ + to define; to delineate; to describe + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + pa + ñape + tuṃ 14 - ajjhositabba - ptp - should be fixated on; should be clung to; should be tied to - √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + ava + √sā + itabba - a ptp - 14 - - - haritabba - ptp - could be carried; can be taken - √har 1 a (carry) - √har + itabba - a ptp + deseti 1 + pr + preach (to); teaches (to); explains (to) + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + dese + ti + eti pr 14 - desanā 3 - fem - (vinaya) appointing; allocating; indicating; designating; showing - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - dese + anā - ā fem + paññāpeti 3 + pr + is evident + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + pa + ñāpe + ti + eti pr 14 - desita 1 - pp - preached (by); taught (by); explained (by); instructed (by) - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - dese + ita - a pp + upaṭṭhāpeti 2 + pr + establishes; sets up; causes to be present; makes sure one has + √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) + upa + ṭhāpe + ti + eti pr 14 - sampahaṃsetvā - abs - having delighted; having pleased; having thrilled - √haṃs 1 *e (rise, elate) - saṃ + pa + haṃse + tvā + desetuṃ + inf + to preach (to); to teach (to); to explain (to) + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + dese + tuṃ 14 - abhisandeti + pasāreti 1 pr - fills up; fills to the brim; overflows - √sand 1 *e (flow) - abhi + sande + ti + stretches out; straightens; extends + √sar 1 *e (go, flow) + pa + sāre + ti eti pr 14 - abhininnāmeti 1 - pr - inclines (towards); bends (towards); directs (towards) - √nam 1 *e (bend) - abhi + nī + nāme + ti - eti pr + sandassiyamāna 1 + prp + being compared; being checked; being verified + √dis 1 *e + iya (see) + saṃ + dassiya + māna + māna prp 14 - virājiya - ger - cleansing; purifying; removing - √raj 1 *e (colour) - vi + rāje + iya - + sekhiya 1 + ptp + related to training; to be practised + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh > sekh + *iya + a ptp 14 - vacanīya 2 + ṭhapanīya ptp - should be spoken (to); should be told (to); should be said (to) - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - √vac + anīya + should be set aside; should be placed aside; should be left alone + √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) + ṭhape + anīya a ptp 14 - vajja 2.1 - nt - fault (of); error (of); mistake (of) - √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) - √vajj + ya > vajja - a nt + pariṇāma 1 + masc + (of food) digestion + √nam 1 *e (bend) + pari + ṇāme + a + a masc 14 - kāretabba 1 - ptp - should be made - √kar 7 *e (do, make) - kāre + tabba - a ptp + abhinipphādeti + pr + produces; comes up with + √pad 3 *e (go, step) + abhi + nī + phāde + ti + eti pr 14 - anusāviyamāna - prp - being announced; being declared; being stated - √su 4 *e + iya (hear) - anu + sāviya + māna - māna prp + ārādhayi 2 + aor + pleased; satisfied + √rādh 3 *aya (succeed, please) + ā + rādhaya + i + i aor 14 - kāreti 4 - pr - builds; has constructed - √kar 7 *e (do, make) - kāre + ti - eti pr + sevitabba 2 + ptp + should be practised; should be followed; should be undertaken + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + √sev + itabba + a ptp 14 - bhāvetuṃ - inf - to cultivate; to develop; to grow; to increase - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + tuṃ - + abhininnāmeti 1 + pr + inclines (towards); bends (towards); directs (towards) + √nam 1 *e (bend) + abhi + nī + nāme + ti + eti pr 14 - kārāpesi 1 - aor - had (something) built (for); had (something) made (for) - √kar 7 *āpe (do, make) - kārāpe + si - esi aor + apaññatta 1 + pp + (of a rule) not formulated; not prescribed; not decreed; not declared + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + na > a + pa + ñāpe + ta + a pp 14 - bhāveti + abhisandeti pr - cultivates; develops - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + ti + fills up; fills to the brim; overflows + √sand 1 *e (flow) + abhi + sande + ti eti pr 14 - bhāviyamāna - prp - being cultivated; being developed - √bhū 1 *e + iya (be, become) - bhāviya + māna - māna prp + sodheti 1 + pr + cleans; clears; purifies + √sudh 3 *e (be pure) + sodhe + ti + eti pr 14 - bhāvita 1 - pp - cultivated; developed - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + ita - a pp + bhajitabba + ptp + should be associated with; should be kept company with; should be adhered to; (comm) should be stuck to + √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) + √bhaj + itabba + a ptp 14 @@ -13296,237 +13251,228 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

14 - bhāvanīya 1 - ptp - respected; honoured; worthy of esteem - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + anīya - a ptp + ārocesi 1 + aor + told (to); informed (to); explained (to) + √ruc 1 *e (shine, like) + ā + roce + si + esi aor 14 - bhāvanā 1 - fem - developing; cultivating; meditating + bhāvita 1 + pp + cultivated; developed √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + anā - ā fem + bhāve + ita + a pp 14 - sakka 1 + abhippamodayanta + prp + gladdening; pleasing; satisfying + √mud 1 *aya (be soft, be happy) + abhi + pa + modaya + nta + anta prp + 14 + + + sikkhitabba ptp - able; capable; proficient - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) - √sak + ya + should be learned (by); should be practised (by); should be trained (by) + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh + itabba a ptp 14 - bhāvetabba + bhāvanīya 1 ptp - should be cultivated; should be developed + respected; honoured; worthy of esteem √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + tabba + bhāve + anīya a ptp 14 - saṃyoga 2 + āyoga 1 masc - attachment; association; involvement + devotion (to); practice (of); exertion (in); pursuit (of) √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - saṃ + yoje > yoge + a + ā + yoje > yoge + a a masc 14 - kārayamāna 2 - prp - building - √kar 7 *aya (do, make) - kāraya + māna - māna prp + saññatta 1.2 + pp + instructed; informed + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + saṃ + ñāpe + ta + a pp 14 - karaṇīya 2 + abbhetabba ptp - should be done; must be done; ought to be made; to be observed - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + aṇīya + (vinaya) should be rehabilitated; should be reintegrated; should be readmitted + √vhe 1 a (call, name) + ā + bhe + tabba a ptp 14 - yāpetuṃ - inf - to sustain oneself (with); to support oneself (by); to keep oneself going - √yā 1 *āpe (go) - yāpe + tuṃ - - 14 - - - upaṭṭhapetvā 1 - abs - having set up; having made sure is present - √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) - upa + ṭhape + tvā - - 14 - - - uddharāpeti + saṇṭhapeti pr - causes to remove; makes take away; causes to pack up - √dhar 1 *āpe (hold, carry, endure) - ud + dharāpe + ti + makes stable; steadies; establishes + √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) + saṃ + ṭhape + ti eti pr 14 - sekhiya 1 + abhajitabba ptp - related to training; to be practised - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh > sekh + *iya + should not be kept company with; should not be associated with; should not be adhered to; (comm) should not be stuck to + √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) + na > a + √bhaj + itabba a ptp 14 - sudesita - adj - well preached; well taught; well explained; well instructed - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - su + dese + ita - a adj - 14 - - - otāriyamāna - prp - being checked (in); being gone into (in); being cross-referenced (in) - √tar 1 *e + iya (cross) - ava + tāriya + māna - māna prp + parisodheti + pr + cleans; purifies (something of something) + √sudh 3 *e (be pure) + pari + sodhe + ti + eti pr 14 - kātabba 2 - ptp - should be made - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kā + tabba - a ptp + āmantāpetvā + abs + having sent (for); having had summoned + √mant 8 *āpe (counsel, invite) + ā + mantāpe + tvā + 14 - sevitabba 2 + abhabba 1 ptp - should be practised; should be followed; should be undertaken - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - √sev + itabba + unable (to); impossible (to); incapable (of); unlikely (to) + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + na > a + √bhū > bhav > bhab + *ya a ptp 14 - apaññatta 1 - pp - (of a rule) not formulated; not prescribed; not decreed; not declared - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - na > a + pa + ñāpe + ta - a pp + parisandeti + pr + soaks; drenches + √sand 1 *e (flow) + pari + sande + ti + eti pr 14 - otāretabba - ptp - should be checked (in); should be gone into (in); should be cross-referenced - √tar 1 *e (cross) - ava + tāre + tabba - a ptp + sudesita + adj + well preached; well taught; well explained; well instructed + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + su + dese + ita + a adj 14 - obhāsetvā - abs - having lit up; having illuminated - √bhās 1 *e (shine) - ava + bhāse + tvā - + pariyodapeti 1 + pr + cleanses (from); refines (from); purifies (from) + √dā 3 *āpe (be pure, be clean) + pari + [y] + ava + dape + ti + eti pr 14 - sodheti 1 + siñcāpeti pr - cleans; clears; purifies - √sudh 3 *e (be pure) - sodhe + ti + causes to water; causes to pour; makes sprinkle; causes to scatter + √sic 2 ṃa + *āpe (sprinkle, pour) + siñcāpe + ti eti pr 14 - ohāretvā - abs - having shaved; having shaved off - √har 1 *e (carry) - ava + hāre + tvā - + abhinanditabba + ptp + should be delighted in; should be approved of; should be applauded + √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) + abhi + √nand + itabba + a ptp 14 - kappeti 1 + tāreti pr - prepares; arranges; forms; fashions; constructs - √kapp 1 *e (be fit, be suitable) - kappe + ti + saves; rescues; helps across + √tar 1 *e (cross) + tāre + ti eti pr 14 - māneti + paripūreti 1 pr - honours; reveres; holds in high esteem; (comm) loves - √man 3 *e (think) - māne + ti + fills up; fills out + √pūr 1 *e (fill, fulfil) + pari + pūre + ti eti pr 14 - abhippamodayanta - prp - gladdening; pleasing; satisfying - √mud 1 *aya (be soft, be happy) - abhi + pa + modaya + nta - anta prp + bhāvanā 1 + fem + developing; cultivating; meditating + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + anā + ā fem 14 - bhajitabba + sāraṇīya 1.1 ptp - should be associated with; should be kept company with; should be adhered to; (comm) should be stuck to - √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) - √bhaj + itabba + polite; pleasant; charming; (comm) fit to be remembered + √raj 3 ya (desire) + saṃ > sā + √raj + aṇīya a ptp 14 - ārocesi 1 - aor - told (to); informed (to); explained (to) - √ruc 1 *e (shine, like) - ā + roce + si - esi aor + vacanīya 2 + ptp + should be spoken (to); should be told (to); should be said (to) + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + √vac + anīya + a ptp 14 - sandassiyamāna 1 - prp - being compared; being checked; being verified - √dis 1 *e + iya (see) - saṃ + dassiya + māna - māna prp + abhivaditabba + ptp + should be welcomed; should be greeted + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + abhi + √vad + itabba + a ptp + 14 + + + vajja 2.1 + nt + fault (of); error (of); mistake (of) + √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) + √vajj + ya > vajja + a nt 14 @@ -13539,39 +13485,48 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

14 - pāceti - pr - digests - √pac 1 *e (cook, mature, ripen) - pāce + ti - eti pr + saṃvesiyamāna + prp + being put to bed (by); being laid down (by) + √vis 1 *e + iya (enter) + saṃ + vesiya + māna + māna prp 14 - sandassetabba + ananuvajja ptp - should be compared (to); should be checked (with); should be verified (with) - √dis 1 *e (see) - saṃ + dasse + tabba + not blameworthy (for); praiseworthy (for); faultless (for) + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + na > an + anu + √vad + ya a ptp 14 - adesayi + kārāpesi 1 aor - taught; explained - √dis 1 *aya (point out, explain) - a + desaya + i - i aor + had (something) built (for); had (something) made (for) + √kar 7 *āpe (do, make) + kārāpe + si + esi aor 14 - vibhāvayati - pr - understands clearly; perceives distinctly - √bhū 1 *aya (be, become) - vi + bhāvaya + ti - ati pr + paṇāmetvā 2 + abs + (of hands) having stretched out (in reverential salutation) + √nam 1 *e (bend) + pa + ṇāme + tvā + + 14 + + + kārayamāna 2 + prp + building + √kar 7 *aya (do, make) + kāraya + māna + māna prp 14 @@ -13584,95 +13539,68 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

14 - abhinanditabba - ptp - should be delighted in; should be approved of; should be applauded - √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) - abhi + √nand + itabba - a ptp - 14 - - - siñcāpeti + janeti pr - causes to water; causes to pour; makes sprinkle; causes to scatter - √sic 2 ṃa + *āpe (sprinkle, pour) - siñcāpe + ti + generates; produces + √jan 3 *e (be born, produce) + jane + ti eti pr 14 - ṭhapanīya - ptp - should be set aside; should be placed aside; should be left alone - √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) - ṭhape + anīya - a ptp - 14 - - - sikkhitabba - ptp - should be learned (by); should be practised (by); should be trained (by) - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh + itabba - a ptp + saṃyojana 1 + nt + fetter; chain; bond; thing which binds + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + saṃ + yoje + ana + a nt 14 - sandassetvā + avissajjetvā abs - having instructed; having explained - √dis 1 *e (see) - saṃ + dasse + tvā + having not got rid (of); having not given up + √sajj 1 *e (relinquish, let loose) + na > a + vi + sajje + tvā\nna + vissajjetvā 14 - abhinipphādeti - pr - produces; comes up with - √pad 3 *e (go, step) - abhi + nī + phāde + ti - eti pr + kātabba 2 + ptp + should be made + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kā + tabba + a ptp 14 - pasāreti - pr - stretches out; straightens; extends - √sar 1 *e (go, flow) - pa + sāre + ti - eti pr + adesayi + aor + taught; explained + √dis 1 *aya (point out, explain) + a + desaya + i + i aor 14 - pahātabba - ptp - should be given up (by); should be abandoned (by) - √hā 1 a (abandon) - pa + √hā + tabba - a ptp + vibhāvayati + pr + understands clearly; perceives distinctly + √bhū 1 *aya (be, become) + vi + bhāvaya + ti + ati pr 14 - āsevitabba + byākaraṇīya ptp - should be practised; should be pursued; should be devoted to; should be indulged in - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - ā + √sev + itabba + should be answered; to be replied (to) + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy > by + ā + √kar + aṇīya a ptp 14 - - janeti - pr - generates; produces - √jan 3 *e (be born, produce) - jane + ti - eti pr - 14 - pārupetvā abs @@ -13683,30 +13611,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

14 - byākaraṇīya + anavajja 1 ptp - should be answered; to be replied (to) - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy > by + ā + √kar + aṇīya + irreproachable; faultless; blameless; innocent + √vad 8 *e (salute, praise) + na > an + ava + √vad + ya a ptp 14 - ārādhayi 2 - aor - pleased; satisfied - √rādh 3 *aya (succeed, please) - ā + rādhaya + i - i aor - 14 - - - āyoga 1 - masc - devotion (to); practice (of); exertion (in); pursuit (of) - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - ā + yoje > yoge + a - a masc + sandassetabba + ptp + should be compared (to); should be checked (with); should be verified (with) + √dis 1 *e (see) + saṃ + dasse + tabba + a ptp 14 @@ -13719,83 +13638,110 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

14 - anavajja 1 - ptp - irreproachable; faultless; blameless; innocent - √vad 8 *e (salute, praise) - na > an + ava + √vad + ya - a ptp + pāceti + pr + digests + √pac 1 *e (cook, mature, ripen) + pāce + ti + eti pr 14 - abbhetabba - ptp - (vinaya) should be rehabilitated; should be reintegrated; should be readmitted - √vhe 1 a (call, name) - ā + bhe + tabba - a ptp + anusāviyamāna + prp + being announced; being declared; being stated + √su 4 *e + iya (hear) + anu + sāviya + māna + māna prp 14 - avissajjetvā - abs - having not got rid (of); having not given up - √sajj 1 *e (relinquish, let loose) - na > a + vi + sajje + tvā\nna + vissajjetvā - + pamādi + aor + was careless (about); neglected; was negligent (with); was heedless (about) + √mad 3 *e (be mad, be intoxicated) + pa + māde + i + i aor 14 - ananuvajja + pahātabba ptp - not blameworthy (for); praiseworthy (for); faultless (for) - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - na > an + anu + √vad + ya + should be given up (by); should be abandoned (by) + √hā 1 a (abandon) + pa + √hā + tabba a ptp 14 - saññatta 1.2 - pp - instructed; informed - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - saṃ + ñāpe + ta - a pp + bhāviyamāna + prp + being cultivated; being developed + √bhū 1 *e + iya (be, become) + bhāviya + māna + māna prp 14 - saṇṭhapeti + bhāvetabba + ptp + should be cultivated; should be developed + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + tabba + a ptp + 14 + + + pabbājeti 1 pr - makes stable; steadies; establishes - √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) - saṃ + ṭhape + ti + banishes (from); exiles (from); drives away (from) + √vaj 1 *e (go on) + pa + bāje + ti eti pr 14 - abhajitabba + āsevitabba ptp - should not be kept company with; should not be associated with; should not be adhered to; (comm) should not be stuck to - √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) - na > a + √bhaj + itabba + should be practised; should be pursued; should be devoted to; should be indulged in + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + ā + √sev + itabba a ptp 14 - abhabba 1 + bhāveti + pr + cultivates; develops + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + ti + eti pr + 14 + + + bhāvetuṃ + inf + to cultivate; to develop; to grow; to increase + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + tuṃ + + 14 + + + sakka 1 ptp - unable (to); impossible (to); incapable (of); unlikely (to) - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - na > a + √bhū > bhav > bhab + *ya + able; capable; proficient + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) + √sak + ya a ptp 14 - pucchitabba + sāditabba ptp - should be asked; could be asked - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - √pucch + itabba + could be consented to (by); could be accepted (by); should be permitted (by) + √sād 8 *e (taste, relish) + sāde + itabba a ptp 14 @@ -13809,21 +13755,48 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

14 - āmantāpetvā - abs - having sent (for); having had summoned - √mant 8 *āpe (counsel, invite) - ā + mantāpe + tvā - + padātabba + ptp + should be given (to); should be presented (to); should be offered (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + pa + √dā + tabba + a ptp 14 - saṃyojana 1 - nt - fetter; chain; bond; thing which binds + kāreti 4 + pr + builds; has constructed + √kar 7 *e (do, make) + kāre + ti + eti pr + 14 + + + daṭṭhabba 1 + ptp + should be seen; should be regarded as; should be understood (with) + √dis 1 a (see) + dassa + tabba + a ptp + 14 + + + kāretabba 1 + ptp + should be made + √kar 7 *e (do, make) + kāre + tabba + a ptp + 14 + + + saṃyoga 2 + masc + attachment; association; involvement √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - saṃ + yoje + ana - a nt + saṃ + yoje > yoge + a + a masc 14 diff --git a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class16.csv b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class16.csv index c39a738..246c2e2 100644 --- a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class16.csv +++ b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class16.csv @@ -108,6 +108,7 @@ anattato,ind,as impersonal; as not oneself; as non-subjective,,"na > an + atta + anatta + to",,11 ananuyutta,pp,not devoted (to); not applying oneself (to); not practising,"√yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join)",na > an + anu + √yuj + ta,a pp,11 ananuvajja,ptp,not blameworthy (for); praiseworthy (for); faultless (for),"√vad 1 a (say, speak)",na > an + anu + √vad + ya,a ptp,14 +anabhāva,masc,obliteration; annihilation; total destruction,"√bhū 1 a (be, become)",anu + a + √bhū > bhāv + *a,a masc,2 anabhinanditvā,abs,having not approved (of); having not applauded,"√nand 1 a (delight, enjoy)",na > an + abhi + √nand + itvā,,8 anabhineti,pr,does not invite; does not conduct towards,"√nī 1 a (lead, carry)","na > an + abhi + ne + ti an + abhineti",eti pr,5 @@ -179,7 +180,7 @@ apagata 1,pp,without; free (from); with no,√gam 1 a (go),apa + √gam + ta,a p apaññatta 1,pp,(of a rule) not formulated; not prescribed; not decreed; not declared,√ñā 5 *āpe (know),na > a + pa + ñāpe + ta,a pp,14 apara 1,adj,another; after; further; next,,apa + ra,a adj,11 aparājita 1,pp,unconquered; undefeated; victorious; triumphant,√ji 1 a (conquer),na > a + parā + √ji + ta,a pp,11 -aparāmaṭṭha,pp,irreproachable; untouchable; untarnished,"√mas 1 a (touch, rub)",na > a + parā + √mas + ta,a pp,11 +aparāmaṭṭha,pp,not grasped; not clung to; (comm) irreproachable,"√mas 1 a (touch, rub)",na > a + parā + √mas + ta,a pp,11 aparikkamana,adj,not accessible; not approachable,√kam 1 a (go),na > a + pari + √kam + ana,a adj,11 aparitassanta,prp,being unperturbed; being unshaken,√tas 3 ya (be agitated),na > a + pari + tassa + nta,anta prp,13 aparimāṇa,adj,measureless; boundless,√mā 5 nā (measure),na > a + pari + √mā + aṇa,a adj,11 @@ -208,14 +209,14 @@ abbhuta 1,adj,marvellous; extraordinary; unbelievable; astonishing,,abbhu + ta,a abbhetabba,ptp,(vinaya) should be rehabilitated; should be reintegrated; should be readmitted,"√vhe 1 a (call, name)",ā + bhe + tabba,a ptp,14 abyatta,pp,inexperienced; incompetent; inept untrained,√añj 8 *aya (distinguish),na > a + vi > vy > by + √añj + ta,a pp,11 abyāpāda,masc,goodwill; kindness; friendliness; benevolence,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a,a masc,5 -abyositatta,nt,fact of not being perfected; fact of not being accomplished,"√sā 1 a (complete, accomplish)","a + vi > vy > by + ava + √sā + ita + tta +abyositatta,nt,fact of not being perfected; fact of not being accomplished,"√sā 1 a (complete, accomplish)","na > a + vi > vy > by + ava + √sā + ita + tta abyosita + tta",a nt,9 abhajitabba,ptp,should not be kept company with; should not be associated with; should not be adhered to; (comm) should not be stuck to,"√bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company)",na > a + √bhaj + itabba,a ptp,14 abhaṇi,aor,spoke; recited,"√bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak)",a + √bhaṇ + i,i aor,4 abhabba 1,ptp,unable (to); impossible (to); incapable (of); unlikely (to),"√bhū 1 a (be, become)",na > a + √bhū > bhav > bhab + *ya,a ptp,14 abhāsi 1,aor,spoke; said,"√bhā 1 a (shine, speak)",a + √bhā + si,i aor isuṃ,4 abhikkanta 3,pp,advanced; progressed; moved on; (comm) ending; depletion,√kam 1 a (go),abhi + √kam + ta,a pp,11 -abhikkantāya rattiyā,idiom,as the evening passed; as the night progressed,,,,10 +abhikkantāya rattiyā,idiom,as the evening passed; as the night progressed,,abhikkantāya + rattiyā,,10 abhijānāti 4,pr,clearly remembers; accurately recalls,√ñā 5 nā (know),abhi + jānā + ti,āti pr,3 abhijjhā,fem,wishing; wanting; covetousness; greed,"√jhā 3 ya (think, meditate)",abhi + √jhā + ā,ā fem,7 abhiññā 1,fem,direct knowledge; higher understanding; specialized knowledge,√ñā 5 nā (know),abhi + √ñā + ā,ā fem,7 @@ -288,7 +289,7 @@ assa 3.1,opt,may be; could be; should be; would be,√as 1 a (be),√as + a,ssa assatha,opt,you all could be; you might be,√as 1 a (be),assa + tha,ssa opt,7 assasati,pr,inhales; breathes in,√sas 1 a (breath),ā + sasa + ti,ati pr,3 assasanta,prp,inhaling; breathing in,√sas 1 a (breath),ā + sasa + nta,anta prp,10 -assasissati,fut,will breathe in; will inhale,√sas 1 a (breath),ā + sasissa + ti,ati pr,5 +assasissati,fut,will breathe in; will inhale,√sas 1 a (breath),ā + sasissa + ti,issati fut,5 assavanatā,fem,fact of not hearing (of),√su 4 ṇā (hear),"na > a + √su > sav + *ana + tā assavana + tā",ā fem,7 assaṃ,opt,I could be; I might be; may I be; I could become,√as 1 a (be),√as + aṃ,ssa opt,7 @@ -549,7 +550,6 @@ kathaṃ 1,ind,how?,,ka + thaṃ,,9 kathā 1,fem,talk; speech; conversation; discussion,"√kath 8 *e (speak, narrate)",√kath + ā,ā fem,7 kanta 1.1,pp,charming (to); pleasant (to); desirable; agreeable (to),√kam 8 *e (desire),√kam + ta,a pp,11 kappati,pr,it is suitable (for); it is proper (for); it is fitting (for); it is allowable,"√kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable)",kappa + ti,ati pr,3 -kappeti 1,pr,prepares; arranges; forms; fashions; constructs,"√kapp 1 *e (be fit, be suitable)",kappe + ti,eti pr,14 kampati,pr,shakes; trembles; wavers; is disturbed,"√kamp 1 a (shake, tremble)",kampa + ti,ati pr,3 kammaniya,adj,ready; workable; suitable for use; functional,"√kar 7 o (do, make)","√kar + ma + aniya kamma + aniya",a adj,11 @@ -631,12 +631,12 @@ kho,ind,indeed; surely; certainly; truly,,,,13 khvāyaṃ,sandhi,indeed this; truly this,,kho > khv + ayaṃ,,16 khvāhaṃ,sandhi,I indeed; I certainly,,kho > khv + ahaṃ,,16 gaccha 1,imp,go!; begone!; away with you!,√gam 1 a (go),gaccha + a,ati pr,4 -gacchati 1,pr,goes; walks; moves; wanders around,√gam 1 a (go),gaccha + ti,ati pr,3 +gacchati 1,pr,goes; walks; moves; wanders around; travels,√gam 1 a (go),gaccha + ti,ati pr,3 gacchanta,prp,going; walking; travelling,√gam 1 a (go),gaccha + nta,anta prp,10 gaccheyya,opt,could go; would move; would walk,√gam 1 a (go),gaccha + eyya,ati pr,7 gaṇḍa 1,masc,boil; abscess,,,a masc,2 gaṇḍato,ind,as a boil; as an abscess,,gaṇḍa + to,,11 -gaṇhati 1,pr,grabs hold (of); seizes; takes,√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp),gaṇhā + ti,ati pr,3 +gaṇhati 1,pr,grabs hold (of); seizes; takes,√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp),gaṇha + ti,ati pr,3 gantukāma,adj,wishing to go (to); wanting to go (to),,gantuṃ + kāma,a adj,9 gantuṃ,inf,to go (to); to travel (to),√gam 1 a (go),√gam + tuṃ,,9 gandha 1,masc,smell; scent; odour,√ghā 3 ya (smell),√ghā + na,a masc,2 @@ -695,7 +695,7 @@ cāhaṃ 1,sandhi,and I; but I,,ca + ahaṃ,,16 ci,ind,some; any,,,,13 citta 1.1,nt,mind; heart,"√cit 8 *e (think, intend)",√cit + ta,a nt,9 cira,adj,(of time) long,,,a adj,11 -cīvara,nt,robe; cloth; robe-cloth,,,a nt,9 +cīvara 1,nt,robe; cloth; robe-cloth,,,a nt,9 cuta 1.1,pp,passed away; died,"√cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die)",√cu + ta,a pp,11 ce 1,ind,if,,,,13 cetaṃ 2,sandhi,if this,,ce + etaṃ,,16 @@ -923,8 +923,6 @@ natthitā,fem,nonexistence; idea of nonexistence; absence,√as 1 a (be),"na + natthi + tā",ā fem,7 nadita,pp,roared; made a bold assertion,√nad 1 a (roar),√nad + ita,a pp,11 nanu,ind,surely?; but wouldn't?; is it true?; wasn't?,,na + nu,,9 -nanvāgameti,pr,does not follow around; does not return (to); does not revive; does not relive,√gam 1 *e (go),"na + anu > anv + ā + game + ti -na + anvāgameti",eti pr,14 nappaṭikaṅkhati,pr,does not anticipate; does not expect; does not await; does not personally wish (for),√kaṅkh 1 a (wish for),"na + pati + kaṅkha + ti na + paṭikaṅkhati",ati pr,5 nappaṭikaroti,pr,does not make amends; does not redress; does not remedy; does not correct oneself,"√kar 7 o (do, make)","na + pati + karo + ti @@ -948,8 +946,8 @@ na + anvāgameti",eti pr,14 nābhijānāti 1,pr,does not know; does not understand,√ñā 5 nā (know),"na + abhi + jānā + ti na + abhijānāti",āti pr,5 nāma 2,ind,called; means; by the name of; namely,,,,13 -nāma 4,nt,name,,,a nt,9 -nāma 5,nt,"mental objects of consciousness; mentality; mental factors of feeling, perception, intention, contact and attention",,,a nt,9 +nāma 3,nt,name,,,a nt,9 +nāma 4,nt,"mental objects of consciousness; mentality; mental factors of feeling, perception, intention, contact and attention",,,a nt,9 nārī,fem,woman,,nara > nāra + *ī,ī fem,8 nālaṃ 2,ind,not able (to); cannot; not enough (for),,na + alaṃ,,16 nālaṃ 3,ind,not enough (to); it is not enough (for),,na + alaṃ,,16 @@ -958,7 +956,7 @@ na + asakkhi",i aor issaṃ,5 nāssa 2.1,sandhi,not to him; nor for him,,na + assa,,16 nikkhāmetvā,abs,having ejected (from); having expelled (from),√kam 1 *e (go),nī + khāme + tvā,,14 nikkhipati 2,pr,puts down; places down; lays down,√khip 1 a (throw),ni + khipa + ti,ati pr,3 -nikkhipati 3,pr,keeps; stores; saves; sets aside; lays aside,√khip 1 a (throw),ni + khipa + ti,ati pr,3 +nikkhipati 3,pr,keeps; stores; saves; sets aside; lays aside (something in something),√khip 1 a (throw),ni + khipa + ti,ati pr,3 nicca 1,adj,permanent; lasting; continuous; ordered; stable; reliable; regular; immutable,,ni + tya,a adj,11 nittharaṇatthāya,ind,for crossing; for getting across,,"nittharaṇa + attha + āya nittharaṇattha + āya",,16 @@ -1138,7 +1136,7 @@ paribbājaka,masc,homeless spiritual seeker; wandering ascetic,√vaj 1 a (go on parimukhaṃ 1,ind,as first priority; to the fore; (comm) directed towards the meditation object,,"pari + mukha + aṃ parimukha + aṃ",,13 parimuccati,pr,is completely freed (from); is totally liberated (from); escapes (from),"√muc 2 ya (release, free)",pari + mucca + ti,ati pr,13 -pariyāya 4,masc,way; nature; habit; property; quality,"√i 1 a (come, go)",pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a,a masc,2 +pariyāya 5,masc,way; nature; habit; property; quality,"√i 1 a (come, go)",pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a,a masc,2 pariyāyena,ind,in one way; from a certain point of view; figuratively speaking,"√i 1 a (come, go)","pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a + ena pariyāya + ena",,13 pariyesati,pr,searches; seeks; seeks out; looks (for),"√es 1 a (seek, search)",pari + [y] + esa + ti,ati pr,3 @@ -1164,7 +1162,7 @@ pallaṅkena,ind,(sitting) cross-legged,√añc 1 a (bend),"pari > pali > paly > pallaṅka + ena",,13 pasattha,pp,praised; commended; exalted,"√saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise)",pa + √saṃs + ta,a pp,11 pasavati 2,pr,produces; generates; makes; gives birth to,√su 1 a (flow),pa + sava + ti,ati pr,3 -pasāreti,pr,stretches out; straightens; extends,"√sar 1 *e (go, flow)",pa + sāre + ti,eti pr,14 +pasāreti 1,pr,stretches out; straightens; extends,"√sar 1 *e (go, flow)",pa + sāre + ti,eti pr,14 pasu 1,masc,domestic animal; livestock; farm animal,,,u masc,6 passa 1.1,nt,(of the body) side; rib,,,a nt,9 passa 2.1,imp,see!; look (at)!,√dis 1 a (see),passa + a,ati pr,4 @@ -1436,7 +1434,7 @@ yogī,masc,meditator; practitioner,"√yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join)",√yuj > yoj > y yodha 2.1,sandhi,whoever here; whoever in this regard,,yo + idha,,16 yoniso,ind,properly; prudently; thoroughly; carefully; intelligently,"√yu 1 a (unite, fasten)","√yu > yo + *ni + so yoni + so",,13 -rakkhati 1,pr,protects; guards; watches over,√rakkh 1 a (protect),rakkha + ti,ati pr,3 +rakkhati 1,pr,protects; watches over; guards (something against something),√rakkh 1 a (protect),rakkha + ti,ati pr,3 rajakkha,adj,with dirt in the eye,,rajas + akkha,a adj,16 ratana 1,nt,jewel; gem; gemstone,,,a nt,9 rattaññū,adj,old; experienced; of long standing,,ratta + ñū,ū adj,6 @@ -1650,7 +1648,7 @@ sāsana 2,nt,teaching; instruction,"√sās 1 a (order, instruct)",√sās + ana sāsapa,masc,mustard; mustard seed,,,a masc,2 sāvaka,masc,disciple; pupil; follower,√su 4 ṇā (hear),√su > sāv + *aka,a masc,2 sāvatthī,fem,name of a city; capital of Kosala,√su 1 a (flow),"√su > sāv + a + ttha + *ī -sāvattha + ī",ī fem,8 +savattha + *ī",ī fem,8 sāhāra 1,adj,with fuel; with nutriment; with sustenance,"√har 1 a (take, seize)",sa + ā + √har > hār + *a,a adj,11 sikkhati 2,pr,trains (in); trains (for the purpose of); practices (for the sake of); practice (to),"√sikkh 1 a (learn, train)",sikkha + ti,ati pr,3 sikkhā 1,fem,training (in); practice (in),"√sikkh 1 a (learn, train)",√sikkh + ā,ā fem,7 @@ -1757,7 +1755,6 @@ vasa 1.2,masc,control (over); authority (over); power (over); mastery (over)," vasati,pr,lives; stays; resides (in),√vas 1 a (live),vasa + ti,ati pr,3 vasala,masc,outcast; low-caste person,,,a masc,2 vasalaka,masc,despicable outcast,,vasala + ka,a masc,2 -vassa 2,masc,rainy season; monsoon,√vass 1 a (rain),√vass + a,a masc,2 vassa 3,nt,year,√vass 1 a (rain),√vass + a,a nt,9 vā 1,ind,or; either or,,,,6 vācā 1,fem,speech; words; statement; talk,"√vac 1 a (say, speak)",√vac > vāc + *ā,ā fem,7 diff --git a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class16.html b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class16.html index 6b103ef..8ab142c 100644 --- a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class16.html +++ b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class16.html @@ -39,11 +39,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

- muṇḍaka 2 + sambodha masc - shaveling; skinhead; baldy - √muṇḍ 1 a (be bald, shave) - √muṇḍ + a + ka\nmuṇḍa + ka + full awakening; perfect understanding; enlightenment + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + saṃ + √budh > bodh + *a + a masc + 2 + + + caṅkama 1 + masc + walking meditation; walking up and down (in meditation) + √kam 1 a (go) + caṅkama + a a masc 2 @@ -83,6 +92,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

a masc 2 + + aṃsa 1.1 + masc + share; portion; part + √aṃs 8 *e (divide, distribute) + √aṃs + a + a masc + 2 + satta 2.1 masc @@ -93,11 +111,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

2 - aṃsa 1.1 + pāda 1 masc - share; portion; part - √aṃs 8 *e (divide, distribute) - √aṃs + a + foot + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 @@ -111,18 +129,9 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

2 - caṅkama 1 - masc - walking meditation; walking up and down (in meditation) - √kam 1 a (go) - caṅkama + a - a masc - 2 - - - cāga 1 + cāga 2 masc - giving up; relinquishing; abandoning + generosity; sharing; liberality √caj 1 a (give up, let go) √caj > cāg + *a a masc @@ -146,15 +155,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

a masc 2 - - samatikkama - masc - surpassing (of); overcoming (of); going beyond; transcendence - √kam 1 a (go) - saṃ + ati + √kam + a - a masc - 2 - pallaṅka 2 masc @@ -174,16 +174,16 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

2 - samatha 1.1 + samatikkama masc - stilling (of); serenity (of); calming (of); settling (of); peace (of); (comm) mental unification - √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) - √sam + a + tha\nsama + tha + surpassing (of); overcoming (of); going beyond; transcendence + √kam 1 a (go) + saṃ + ati + √kam + a a masc 2 - pariyāya 4 + pariyāya 5 masc way; nature; habit; property; quality √i 1 a (come, go) @@ -192,9 +192,9 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

2 - cāga 2 + cāga 1 masc - generosity; sharing; liberality + giving up; relinquishing; abandoning √caj 1 a (give up, let go) √caj > cāg + *a a masc @@ -210,38 +210,38 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

2 - pāda 1 + ācariya 1 masc - foot - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - √pad > pād + *a + teacher; religious leader + √car 1 a (act, behave) + ā + √car + iya a masc 2 - ājīva + gotama 1 masc - livelihood; mode of living; way of life; way of earning a living - √jīv 1 a (live) - ā + √jīv + a + family name of the Buddha + + gotama + a a masc 2 - āloka + puggala masc - light; brightness; clarity - √lok 8 *e (look) - ā + √lok + a + person; individual + + a masc 2 - saṅkhāra 1 + āloka masc - intention; volitional formation; choice; karmic activity - √kar 7 o (do, make) - saṃ + √kar > khār + *a + light; brightness; clarity + √lok 8 *e (look) + ā + √lok + a a masc 2 @@ -254,6 +254,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

a masc 2 + + saṅkhāra 1 + masc + intention; volitional formation; choice; karmic activity + √kar 7 o (do, make) + saṃ + √kar > khār + *a + a masc + 2 + saṅkhāra 3 masc @@ -282,29 +291,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

2 - saṅgha 1 + ājīva masc - community; fellowship; monastic order - √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) - saṃ + √ghaṭ + a + livelihood; mode of living; way of life; way of earning a living + √jīv 1 a (live) + ā + √jīv + a a masc 2 - ācariya 1 + gandha 1 masc - teacher; religious leader - √car 1 a (act, behave) - ā + √car + iya + smell; scent; odour + √ghā 3 ya (smell) + √ghā + na a masc 2 - gandha 1 + saṅgha 1 masc - smell; scent; odour - √ghā 3 ya (smell) - √ghā + na + community; fellowship; monastic order + √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) + saṃ + √ghaṭ + a a masc 2 @@ -362,15 +371,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

a masc 2 - - gotama 1 - masc - family name of the Buddha - - gotama + a - a masc - 2 - gabbha 3 masc @@ -381,29 +381,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

2 - puggala + gaṇḍa 1 masc - person; individual + boil; abscess a masc 2 - chanda 2 + samatha 1.1 masc - (vinaya) consent; agreement; approval - √chand 8 *e (desire, please) - √chand + a + stilling (of); serenity (of); calming (of); settling (of); peace (of); (comm) mental unification + √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) + √sam + a + tha\nsama + tha a masc 2 - paribbājaka + samaya 1.1 masc - homeless spiritual seeker; wandering ascetic - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pari + √vaj > baj > bāj + *aka + time; occasion + √i 1 a (come, go) + saṃ + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 @@ -561,20 +561,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

2 - samaya 1.1 + chanda 2 masc - time; occasion - √i 1 a (come, go) - saṃ + √i > ay + *a + (vinaya) consent; agreement; approval + √chand 8 *e (desire, please) + √chand + a a masc 2 - ñāya + sāra 2 masc - way; means; method; system - √i 1 a (come, go) - nī > ny > ñ + √i > ay + *a + core; essence; substance; value + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + √sar > sār + *a a masc 2 @@ -587,6 +587,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

a masc 2 + + paribbājaka + masc + homeless spiritual seeker; wandering ascetic + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pari + √vaj > baj > bāj + *aka + a masc + 2 + samācāra masc @@ -642,29 +651,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

2 - pariṇāyaka 2 - masc - leader; who shows the way - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka - a masc - 2 - - - sāra 2 + ñāya masc - core; essence; substance; value - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - √sar > sār + *a + way; means; method; system + √i 1 a (come, go) + nī > ny > ñ + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - bhoga 1.1 + pariṇāyaka 2 masc - wealth; possessions; property; riches - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + leader; who shows the way + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka a masc 2 @@ -759,11 +759,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

2 - gaṇḍa 1 + sakka 3 masc - boil; abscess - - + Sakyan; man of the Sakyan race + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) + √sak + ya a masc 2 @@ -813,20 +813,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

2 - kassaka + upāsaka masc - farmer; ploughman - √kass 1 a (drag, draw along) - √kass + aka + lay disciple; lay devotee + √ās 1 a (sit) + upa + √ās + aka a masc 2 - upāsaka + upāyāsa 1 masc - lay disciple; lay devotee - √ās 1 a (sit) - upa + √ās + aka + affliction; difficulty; trouble; despair + √yas 3 ya (strive, struggle) + upa + ā + √yas > yās + *a a masc 2 @@ -840,20 +840,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

2 - upāyāsa 1 + kassaka masc - affliction; difficulty; trouble; despair - √yas 3 ya (strive, struggle) - upa + ā + √yas > yās + *a + farmer; ploughman + √kass 1 a (drag, draw along) + √kass + aka a masc 2 - brāhmaṇa 2 + muṇḍaka 2 masc - arahant; awakened being; saint; paragon - √brah 1 a (increase) - √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa + shaveling; skinhead; baldy + √muṇḍ 1 a (be bald, shave) + √muṇḍ + a + ka\nmuṇḍa + ka a masc 2 @@ -867,20 +867,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

2 - brāhmaṇa 1 + brāhmaṇa 2 masc - Brahman; priest; man of the Brahman caste + arahant; awakened being; saint; paragon √brah 1 a (increase) √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa a masc 2 - kāma 3 + brāhmaṇa 1 masc - sense desire (of); sensual pleasure (of) - √kam 8 *e (desire) - √kam > kām + *a + Brahman; priest; man of the Brahman caste + √brah 1 a (increase) + √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa a masc 2 @@ -894,18 +894,18 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

2 - kāya 1.1 + kāma 3 masc - body; physical body; physical process - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - √ci > ki > kay + *a + sense desire (of); sensual pleasure (of) + √kam 8 *e (desire) + √kam > kām + *a a masc 2 - kāya 1.2 + kāya 1.1 masc - group; host; company; collection; multitude; mass + body; physical body; physical process √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) √ci > ki > kay + *a a masc @@ -921,11 +921,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

2 - kāra 1 + kāya 1.2 masc - deed; action; service - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kār + *a + group; host; company; collection; multitude; mass + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + √ci > ki > kay + *a a masc 2 @@ -948,20 +948,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

2 - makkaṭa + bheda 3 masc - monkey; ape - - + (vinaya) schism; split; breakup + √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) + √bhid > bhed + *a a masc 2 - bheda 3 + makkaṭa masc - (vinaya) schism; split; breakup - √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) - √bhid > bhed + *a + monkey; ape + + a masc 2 @@ -993,18 +993,18 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

2 - ovāda + ogha 2 masc - advice; instruction encouragement; exhortation - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - ava + √vad > vād + *a + (of defilements) deluge; inundation; torrent + + a masc 2 - ogha 2 + ogha 1 masc - (of defilements) deluge; inundation; torrent + (of water) flood; deluge; torrent a masc @@ -1020,20 +1020,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

2 - ogha 1 + oka 1.1 masc - (of water) flood; deluge; torrent - - + home; abode + √uc 3 ya (comfort) + √uc > ok + *a a masc 2 - bheda 2 + ovāda masc - death - √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) - √bhid > bhed + *a + advice; instruction encouragement; exhortation + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + ava + √vad > vād + *a a masc 2 @@ -1092,11 +1092,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

2 - oka 1.1 + bheda 2 masc - home; abode - √uc 3 ya (comfort) - √uc > ok + *a + death + √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) + √bhid > bhed + *a + a masc + 2 + + + kāra 1 + masc + deed; action; service + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kār + *a a masc 2 @@ -1119,20 +1128,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

2 - moggallāna 1 - masc - name of a monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in psychic power - - muggala > moggala + *yāna - a masc - 2 - - - rāga 1.1 + rasa 1 masc - desire (for); passion (for); infatuation (with); lust (for) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - √raj > rag > rāg + *a + taste; flavour + √ras 1 a (taste) + √ras + a a masc 2 @@ -1154,6 +1154,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

a masc 2 + + rāga 1.1 + masc + desire (for); passion (for); infatuation (with); lust (for) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + √raj > rag > rāg + *a + a masc + 2 + rājañña masc @@ -1182,27 +1191,27 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

2 - khaya + khandha 1 masc - wearing away (of); exhaustion (of); erosion (of); depletion (of); destruction (of) - √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) - √khī > khay + *a + mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation + √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) + √khandh + a a masc 2 - rasa 1 + khaya masc - taste; flavour - √ras 1 a (taste) - √ras + a + wearing away (of); exhaustion (of); erosion (of); depletion (of); destruction (of) + √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) + √khī > khay + *a a masc 2 - purisa 1 + putta 1 masc - man; male; person + son; child a masc @@ -1226,15 +1235,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

a masc 2 - - loma 1 - masc - body hair - - - a masc - 2 - āhāra 1 masc @@ -1245,20 +1245,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

2 - sakuṇa + loma 1 masc - bird + body hair a masc 2 - sakka 3 + sakuṇa masc - Sakyan; man of the Sakyan race - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) - √sak + ya + bird + + a masc 2 @@ -1272,23 +1272,14 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

2 - putta 1 + purisa 1 masc - son; child + man; male; person a masc 2 - - khandha 1 - masc - mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation - √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) - √khandh + a - a masc - 2 - khattiya 2 masc @@ -1307,6 +1298,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

a masc 2 + + pessaka 1 + masc + messenger + √pis 8 ya (send) + √pis > pes + *ya + ka\npessa + ka + a masc + 2 + upaya 1 masc @@ -1316,6 +1316,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

a masc 2 + + moggallāna 1 + masc + name of a monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in psychic power + + muggala > moggala + *yāna + a masc + 2 + moha 1 masc @@ -1352,15 +1361,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

a masc east 2 - - yamaka 2 - masc - name of a monk - √yam 1 a (support, stretch) - √yam + a + ka\nyama + ka - a masc - 2 - upajjhāya masc @@ -1371,16 +1371,16 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

2 - balibaddha + yamaka 2 masc - ox; bull - - + name of a monk + √yam 1 a (support, stretch) + √yam + a + ka\nyama + ka a masc 2 - balibadda + balibaddha masc ox; bull @@ -1397,6 +1397,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

a masc 2 + + balibadda + masc + ox; bull + + + a masc + 2 + kumāra 2 masc @@ -1451,15 +1460,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

a masc 2 - - pessaka 1 - masc - messenger - √pis 8 ya (send) - √pis > pes + *ya + ka\npessa + ka - a masc - 2 - sekkha masc @@ -1479,11 +1479,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

2 - sambodha + bhoga 1.1 masc - full awakening; perfect understanding; enlightenment - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - saṃ + √budh > bodh + *a + wealth; possessions; property; riches + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a a masc 2 @@ -1497,191 +1497,191 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

2 - nīvaraṇa 1 + vasala masc - obstacle; obstruction; barrier; hindrance - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - ni > nī + √var + *aṇa + outcast; low-caste person + + a masc 2 - vibhaṅga 1 + anuggaha 2.1 masc - analysis; classification; breakdown - √bhañj 1 a (break, destroy) - vi + √bhañj > bhaṅg + a + support; help; assistance + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + anu + √gah + a a masc 2 - vipāka 1 + vasa 1.2 masc - (of an action) result; outcome; consequence; fruit - √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) - vi + √pac > pāk + *a + control (over); authority (over); power (over); mastery (over) + √vas 1 a (want, control) + √vas + a a masc 2 - vipariṇāma + nirodha masc - change; alteration; transformation - √nam 1 a (bend) - vi + pari + √nam > ṇām + *a + ending (of); cessation (of); termination (of); finishing (of) + √rudh 2 ṃa (obstruct) + ni + √rudh > rodh + *a a masc 2 - dāra + vanatha 2.1 masc - wife - - + desire; craving + √van 7 o (like, desire) + √van + a + tha\nvana + tha a masc 2 - vinipāta + visesa 1 masc - state of suffering; purgatory; underworld - √pat 1 a (fall) - vi + ni + √pat > pāt + *a + distinction; attainment; superior state; eminence + √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) + vi + √sis > ses + *a a masc 2 - vitakka 1 + attha 2.1 masc - thought; reflection; pondering - √takk 8 *e (think) - vi + √takk + a + need (for); want (for) + √atth 8 *aya (wish for) + √atth + a a masc 2 - dava 1.1 + attha 1.3 masc - fun; joke; play; sport; pleasure - √dū 1 a (go, run) - √dū > dav + *a + purpose; use; function; goal + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha a masc 2 - paggaha 3 + attha 1.2 masc - donation; handout; give-away - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + √gah + a + benefit; profit; good; welfare + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha a masc 2 - danta 1.1 + attha 1.1 masc - tooth - - + meaning; sense; significance + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha a masc 2 - daṇḍaka 1 + viveka 1 masc - handle - - daṇḍa + ka + seclusion; solitude; detachment; disengagement; independence + √vic 1 a (separate) + vi + √vic > vec > vek + *a a masc 2 - vikappa 1.1 + pajjunna masc - alteration (to); improvement (to); distinction (regarding) - √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) - vi + √kapp + a + name of a deity; god of rain; rain cloud + + a masc 2 - vāyāma + pajjota 1 masc - effort; striving; exertion; endeavour; activity - √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) - vi + ā + √yam > yām + *a + lamp; lantern + √jut 1 *a (shine) + pa + √jut > jot + *a a masc 2 - daṇḍa 1 + vūpasama 1 masc - stick; truncheon; nightstick; club - - + peace (of); calming (of); subsiding (of); settling (of) + √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) + vi + upa + √sam + a a masc 2 - paggāha 1 + deva 1 masc - effort; exertion; striving - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + √gah > gāh + *a + deity; god + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dev + *a a masc 2 - vāda 4 + dosa 1.1 masc - saying; mentioning - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - √vad > vād + *a + aversion; ill-will; hate; hatred + √dus 3 ya (hate, dislike) + √dus > dos + *a a masc 2 - paccaya 1 + dhaja 1 masc - support; requisite; necessity - √i 1 a (come, go) - pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + flag; banner + √dhaj 1 a (move, flap) + √dhaj + a a masc 2 - vāṇija + dhamma 1.01 masc - trader; dealer - - vaṇija > vāṇija + *a + nature; character + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - thera 1.2 + dhamma 1.02 masc - (vinaya) elder; senior monk; monastic of ten or more years standing - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā > thā + ira > thera + quality; characteristic; trait; inherent quality + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - paccaya 2 + hattha 1 masc - cause (for); reason (for); supporting condition (for); requirement (for) - √i 1 a (come, go) - pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + hand + + a masc 2 - vassa 2 + dhamma 1.03 masc - rainy season; monsoon - √vass 1 a (rain) - √vass + a + teaching; discourse; doctrine + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 @@ -1695,398 +1695,398 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

2 - anuggaha 2.1 + anusaya masc - support; help; assistance - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - anu + √gah + a + underlying tendency (to); inherent inclination (to); dormant disposition (towards); propensity (to) + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + anu + √sī > say + *a a masc 2 - vasala + virāga 2.1 masc - outcast; low-caste person - - + fading (of); disappearance (of); cessation (of); destruction (of) + √raj 1 a (colour) + vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a a masc 2 - vasa 1.2 + paccaya 2 masc - control (over); authority (over); power (over); mastery (over) - √vas 1 a (want, control) - √vas + a + cause (for); reason (for); supporting condition (for); requirement (for) + √i 1 a (come, go) + pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - vanatha 2.1 + dava 1.1 masc - desire; craving - √van 7 o (like, desire) - √van + a + tha\nvana + tha + fun; joke; play; sport; pleasure + √dū 1 a (go, run) + √dū > dav + *a a masc 2 - pajjunna + anabhāva masc - name of a deity; god of rain; rain cloud - - + obliteration; annihilation; total destruction + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + anu + a + √bhū > bhāv + *a a masc 2 - nivāsa 1.3 + paggaha 3 masc - life; existence - √vas 1 a (live) - ni + √vas > vās + *a + donation; handout; give-away + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + √gah + a a masc 2 - pajjota 1 + vinaya 1 masc - lamp; lantern - √jut 1 *a (shine) - pa + √jut > jot + *a + discipline; training + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + vi + √nī > nay + *a a masc 2 - nissaya 1 + danta 1.1 masc - dependency; physical support; reliance; something one depends on - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - ni + √si > say + *a + tooth + + a masc 2 - nirodha + vinipāta masc - ending (of); cessation (of); termination (of); finishing (of) - √rudh 2 ṃa (obstruct) - ni + √rudh > rodh + *a + state of suffering; purgatory; underworld + √pat 1 a (fall) + vi + ni + √pat > pāt + *a a masc 2 - nakha 1 + daṇḍaka 1 masc - fingernail; toenail - + handle + daṇḍa + ka a masc 2 - akkosa + vikappa 1.1 masc - verbal abuse; insult; name calling - √kus 1 *a (call, insult) - ā + √kus > kos + *a + alteration (to); improvement (to); distinction (regarding) + √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) + vi + √kapp + a a masc 2 - ābādha 2 + vāyāma masc - affliction; oppression; suffering - √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) - ā + √bādh + a + effort; striving; exertion; endeavour; activity + √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) + vi + ā + √yam > yām + *a a masc 2 - nara + dāra masc - man; person + wife a masc 2 - parivaṭṭa 2 + vipariṇāma masc - round; revolution; repetition; cycle - √vaṭṭ 1 a (turn) - pari + √vaṭṭ + a + change; alteration; transformation + √nam 1 a (bend) + vi + pari + √nam > ṇām + *a a masc 2 - adhigama 2 + daṇḍa 1 masc - attainment (of); achievement (of) - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + √gam + a + stick; truncheon; nightstick; club + + a masc 2 - nāda + paggāha 1 masc - roar; bellow; shout - √nad 1 a (roar) - √nad > nād + *a + effort; exertion; striving + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + √gah > gāh + *a a masc 2 - accaya 3 + vāda 4 masc - fault; offence; transgression - √i 1 a (come, go) - ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a + saying; mentioning + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + √vad > vād + *a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.14 + paccaya 1 masc - act; practice - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + support; requisite; necessity + √i 1 a (come, go) + pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.09 + vipāka 1 masc - law; case; rule; legal process - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + (of an action) result; outcome; consequence; fruit + √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) + vi + √pac > pāk + *a a masc 2 - hāraka 1 + vibhaṅga 1 masc - carrier; bearer - √har 1 a (carry) - √har > hār + *aka + analysis; classification; breakdown + √bhañj 1 a (break, destroy) + vi + √bhañj > bhaṅg + a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.06 + nīvaraṇa 1 masc - matter; thing; phenomena - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + obstacle; obstruction; barrier; hindrance + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + ni > nī + √var + *aṇa a masc 2 - dhamma 1.05 + vāṇija masc - mental states - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + trader; dealer + + vaṇija > vāṇija + *a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.03 + nivāsa 1.3 masc - teaching; discourse; doctrine - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + life; existence + √vas 1 a (live) + ni + √vas > vās + *a a masc 2 - hattha 1 + thera 1.2 masc - hand - - + (vinaya) elder; senior monk; monastic of ten or more years standing + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā > thā + ira > thera a masc 2 - dhamma 1.02 + nissaya 1 masc - quality; characteristic; trait; inherent quality - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + dependency; physical support; reliance; something one depends on + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + ni + √si > say + *a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.01 + dhamma 1.05 masc - nature; character + mental states √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) √dhar + ma a masc 2 - dhaja 1 + pañha 2 masc - flag; banner - √dhaj 1 a (move, flap) - √dhaj + a + question; enquiry + √pañh 1 a (ask, question) + √pañh + a a masc 2 - dosa 1.1 + vitakka 1 masc - aversion; ill-will; hate; hatred - √dus 3 ya (hate, dislike) - √dus > dos + *a + thought; reflection; pondering + √takk 8 *e (think) + vi + √takk + a a masc 2 - deva 1 + anta 1 masc - deity; god - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dev + *a + end (of); limit (of); finish (of); conclusion (of) + + a masc 2 - vūpasama 1 + dhamma 1.06 masc - peace (of); calming (of); subsiding (of); settling (of) - √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) - vi + upa + √sam + a + matter; thing; phenomena + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - viveka 1 + adhigama 2 masc - seclusion; solitude; detachment; disengagement; independence - √vic 1 a (separate) - vi + √vic > vec > vek + *a + attainment (of); achievement (of) + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + √gam + a a masc 2 - attha 1.1 + nāda masc - meaning; sense; significance - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + roar; bellow; shout + √nad 1 a (roar) + √nad > nād + *a a masc 2 - attha 1.2 + accaya 3 masc - benefit; profit; good; welfare - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + fault; offence; transgression + √i 1 a (come, go) + ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - attha 1.3 + paṭighāta 1 masc - purpose; use; function; goal - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + warding off; repelling; driving off; keeping at bay + √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) + pati + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a\npati + ghāta a masc 2 - attha 2.1 + parivaṭṭa 2 masc - need (for); want (for) - √atth 8 *aya (wish for) - √atth + a + round; revolution; repetition; cycle + √vaṭṭ 1 a (turn) + pari + √vaṭṭ + a a masc 2 - visesa 1 + nara masc - distinction; attainment; superior state; eminence - √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) - vi + √sis > ses + *a + man; person + + a masc 2 - virāga 2.1 + ābādha 2 masc - fading (of); disappearance (of); cessation (of); destruction (of) - √raj 1 a (colour) - vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a + affliction; oppression; suffering + √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) + ā + √bādh + a a masc 2 - pañha 2 + anuvattaka 3 masc - question; enquiry - √pañh 1 a (ask, question) - √pañh + a + follower; partisan; who sides (with) + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + anu + √vatt + aka a masc 2 - vinaya 1 + akkosa masc - discipline; training - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - vi + √nī > nay + *a + verbal abuse; insult; name calling + √kus 1 *a (call, insult) + ā + √kus > kos + *a a masc 2 - paṭighāta 1 + sota 1.1 masc - warding off; repelling; driving off; keeping at bay - √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) - pati + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a\npati + ghāta + stream; river; current + √su 1 a (flow) + √su > so + *ta a masc 2 - anta 2 + nakha 1 masc - end; side; extreme + fingernail; toenail a masc 2 - sota 1.1 + anta 2 masc - stream; river; current - √su 1 a (flow) - √su > so + *ta + end; side; extreme + + a masc 2 - anuvattaka 3 + soka masc - follower; partisan; who sides (with) - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - anu + √vatt + aka + grief; sorrow; sadness (over) + √suc 1 *a (grieve) + √suc > suk > sok + *a a masc 2 - anusaya + paṭigha 1 masc - underlying tendency (to); inherent inclination (to); dormant disposition (towards); propensity (to) - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - anu + √sī > say + *a + aversion; repulsion; resistance; irritation; conflict + √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) + pati + √ghaṭ + a a masc 2 @@ -2100,219 +2100,219 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

2 - anta 1 + dhamma 1.14 masc - end (of); limit (of); finish (of); conclusion (of) - - + act; practice + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - soka + dhamma 1.09 masc - grief; sorrow; sadness (over) - √suc 1 *a (grieve) - √suc > suk > sok + *a + law; case; rule; legal process + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - paṭigha 1 + paṭinissagga masc - aversion; repulsion; resistance; irritation; conflict - √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) - pati + √ghaṭ + a + giving up (of); relinquishing (of); dropping (of); abandoning (of) + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + pati + nī + √sajj > sagg + a a masc 2 - paṭinissagga + hāraka 1 masc - giving up (of); relinquishing (of); dropping (of); abandoning (of) - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - pati + nī + √sajj > sagg + a + carrier; bearer + √har 1 a (carry) + √har > hār + *aka a masc 2 - bandhati 1 + seti 2 pr - binds; ties up; imprisons; confines - √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) - bandha + ti - ati pr + sleeps + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + se + ti + eti pr 3 - uddharati 2 + bhāsati 1.1 pr - removes; takes away; packs up - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - ud + dhara + ti + speaks (about); talks (about); says + √bhās 1 a (speak) + bhāsa + ti ati pr 3 - viharati 1 + āpajjati 2 pr - lives (in); dwells (in); stays (in) - √har 1 a (live) - vi + hara + ti + arouses; exhibits; produces; brings into being + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - uṭṭhahati 1 + āpajjati 5 pr - gets up; gets out; arouses oneself - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - ud + ṭhaha + ti + causes; effects + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - uddharati 1 + icchati 1.1 pr - pulls up; pulls out; lifts up; raises - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - ud + dhara + ti + wishes; wants; desires (to) + √is 1 a (wish for) + iccha + ti ati pr 3 - rakkhati 1 + otarati 2 pr - protects; guards; watches over - √rakkh 1 a (protect) - rakkha + ti + fits (with); is found (in); cross-references (with) + √tar 1 a (cross) + ava + tara + ti ati pr 3 - nibbindati 1 + eti 1 pr - is dis-enchanted (with); is disinterested (in); is disillusioned (by); loses interest (in); is dispassionate (towards) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + binda + ti - ati pr + comes (to) + √i 1 a (come, go) + e + ti + eti pr 2 3 - yācati 1 + ovadati pr - asks; requests; begs (someone for something) - √yāc 1 a (beg) - yāca + ti + advises; instructs; admonishes + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + ava + vada + ti ati pr 3 - nikkhipati 3 + nahāyati pr - keeps; stores; saves; sets aside; lays aside - √khip 1 a (throw) - ni + khipa + ti + takes a bath; bathes; washes + √nhā 3 ya (bathe) + nahāya + ti ati pr 3 - khaṇati + vinassati 1 pr - digs; digs up; uproots - √khaṇ 1 a (dig) - khaṇa + ti + perishes; is destroyed + √nas 3 ya (be lost, disappear) + vi + nassa + ti ati pr 3 - nibbattati 1 + gacchati 1 pr - re-arises; re-appears; regrows; is reborn - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - nī + batta + ti + goes; walks; moves; wanders around; travels + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + ti ati pr 3 - uddisati 1 + neti 1.1 pr - recites; chants - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + disa + ti - ati pr + leads; carries away; takes away + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + ne + ti + eti pr 3 - deti 1 + paggaṇhāti 2 pr - gives (to); donates (to); offers (to); hands (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - de + ti - eti pr + holds up; raises up + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + gaṇhā + ti + āti pr 3 - phusati 1 + kaṅkhati 1.1 pr - touches; contacts; feels; experiences - √phus 1 a (touch) - phusa + ti + has doubt (about); is uncertain (about) + √kaṅkh 1 a (doubt) + kaṅkha + ti ati pr 3 - vihiṃsati + pucchati pr - hurts; harms; injures; is cruel - √his 2 ṃa (hurt, harm) - vi + hiṃsa + ti + asks; enquires; questions (somebody about something) + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + puccha + ti ati pr 3 - patikuṭati + bhuñjati 1 pr - bends away (from); turns aside (from) - √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, be bent) - pati + kuṭa + ti + eats; consumes + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + bhuñja + ti ati pr 3 - pūjeti 1 + maññati 1 pr - reveres; honours; respects - √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) - pūje + ti - eti pr + thinks; imagines; conceives; presumes; supposes + √man 3 ya (think) + mañña + ti + ati pr 3 - pativattati + chindati 5 pr - bends back; goes back; fold backwards - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - pati + vatta + ti + cuts across; breasts; fords + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + chinda + ti ati pr 3 - gaṇhati 1 + okirati pr - grabs hold (of); seizes; takes - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - gaṇhā + ti + sprinkles; scatters down (onto) + √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) + ava + kira + ti ati pr 3 - ḍeti + pakkamati 1 pr - flies; flies up - √ḍi 1 a (fly) - ḍe + ti - eti pr + goes (from); goes away (from); leaves (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + pa + kama + ti + ati pr 3 @@ -2325,182 +2325,191 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

3 - sakkoti + sakkuṇāti pr is able (to) - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) - sakko + ti - oti pr + √sak 4 uṇā (be able, be powerful) + sakkuṇā + ti + āti pr 3 - pakkamati 1 + āmantayati 1 pr - goes (from); goes away (from); leaves (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - pa + kama + ti + tells; informs; advises + √mant 8 *aya (counsel, invite) + ā + mantaya + ti ati pr 3 - sakkuṇāti + sakkoti pr is able (to) - √sak 4 uṇā (be able, be powerful) - sakkuṇā + ti - āti pr + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) + sakko + ti + oti pr 3 - abhijānāti 4 + pakkhandati 1 pr - clearly remembers; accurately recalls - √ñā 5 nā (know) - abhi + jānā + ti - āti pr + takes to it; gets it; gains confidence; is inspired; is eager + √khand 1 a (jump) + pa + khanda + ti + ati pr 3 - anuviloketi + dhāreti 3 pr - looks around; surveys - √lok 8 *e (look) - anu + vi + loke + ti + bears in mind; keeps in mind; remembers + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + ti eti pr 3 - pucchati + gaṇhati 1 pr - asks; enquires; questions (somebody about something) - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - puccha + ti + grabs hold (of); seizes; takes + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + gaṇha + ti ati pr 3 - patilīyati + ārabhati 1.1 pr - withdraws (from); pulls away (from); draws back (from) - √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) - pati + līya + ti + begins; starts; undertakes; arouses oneself (to); makes an effort (to) + √rabh 1 a (begin) + ā + rabha + ti ati pr 3 - neti 1.1 + okantati pr - leads; carries away; takes away - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - ne + ti - eti pr + cuts off; carves off; saws off + √kat 2 ṃa (cut) + ava + kanta + ti + ati pr 3 - tiṭṭhati 3 + bhavati 1 pr - remains; persists; lasts - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + ti + is; is being; becomes + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + bhava + ti ati pr 3 - icchati 1.1 + upasussati pr - wishes; wants; desires (to) - √is 1 a (wish for) - iccha + ti + dries up; withers; shrivels + √sus 3 ya (dry, wither) + upa + sussa + ti ati pr 3 - labhati 1 + kappati pr - gets; receives; obtains (something for someone) - √labh 1 a (get) - labha + ti + it is suitable (for); it is proper (for); it is fitting (for); it is allowable + √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) + kappa + ti ati pr 3 - anuyuñjati 2 + vihiṃsati pr - indulges (in); is addicted (to) - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - anu + yuñja + ti + hurts; harms; injures; is cruel + √his 2 ṃa (hurt, harm) + vi + hiṃsa + ti ati pr 3 - nisīdati + vitakketi pr - sits (on); sits down (in) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + sīda + ti + thinks (about); reflects (on); ponders (over) + √takk 8 *e (think) + vi + takke + ti + eti pr + 3 + + + yācati 1 + pr + asks; requests; begs (someone for something) + √yāc 1 a (beg) + yāca + ti ati pr 3 - khādati + uddisati 1 pr - chews; devours; eats - √khād 1 a (chew) - khāda + ti + recites; chants + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + disa + ti ati pr 3 - visahati 1.1 + nikkhipati 3 pr - is able (to) - √sah 1 a (be able) - vi + saha + ti + keeps; stores; saves; sets aside; lays aside (something in something) + √khip 1 a (throw) + ni + khipa + ti ati pr 3 - tiṭṭhati 1 + uddharati 1 pr - stands - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + ti + pulls up; pulls out; lifts up; raises + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + ud + dhara + ti ati pr 3 - upakappati + uddharati 2 pr - is beneficial (for); is good (for) - √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) - upa + kappa + ti + removes; takes away; packs up + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + ud + dhara + ti ati pr 3 - gacchati 1 + bhajati 1.1 pr - goes; walks; moves; wanders around - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + ti + associates (with); keeps company (with) + √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) + bhaja + ti ati pr 3 - tasati 1.1 + muñcati 2 pr - is afraid (of); fears - √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) - tasa + ti + gets angry (with) + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + muñca + ti ati pr 3 - paricarati 3 + upakappati pr - enjoys; indulges; has sex with - √car 1 a (move, walk) - pari + cara + ti + is beneficial (for); is good (for) + √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) + upa + kappa + ti ati pr 3 @@ -2514,344 +2523,353 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

3 - bhaṇati 1 + acchādeti 1.1 pr - speaks; says; tells - √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) - bhaṇa + ti + dresses; clothes; give clothes (to) + √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) + ā + chāde + ti + eti pr + 3 + + + upadisati + pr + points out; explains; shows; indicates + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + upa + disa + ti ati pr 3 - ulloketi + upapajjati 1 pr - looks up (at); gazes up (at) - √lok 8 *e (look) - ud + loke + ti - eti pr + is reborn (in); re-arises (in) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + pajja + ti + ati pr 3 - ussahati 1.1 + voharati 1 pr - makes an effort (in); strives (in); actively endeavours (in) - √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) - ud + saha + ti + speaks; communicates; gives expression; uses language + √har 1 a (carry) + vi + ava + hara + ti ati pr 3 - kampati + upasaṅkamati pr - shakes; trembles; wavers; is disturbed - √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) - kampa + ti + approaches; goes (to); visits + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + kama + ti ati pr 3 - kappati + upavadati 1 pr - it is suitable (for); it is proper (for); it is fitting (for); it is allowable - √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) - kappa + ti + blames; criticizes; finds fault (with) + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + upa + vada + ti ati pr 3 - bhavati 1 + harati 2 pr - is; is being; becomes - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - bhava + ti + takes; steals; robs + √har 1 a (carry) + hara + ti ati pr 3 - dhāreti 3 + vedeti 1 pr - bears in mind; keeps in mind; remembers - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + ti + feels; experiences; senses + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + vede + ti eti pr 3 - bhāsati 1.1 + labhati 1 pr - speaks (about); talks (about); says - √bhās 1 a (speak) - bhāsa + ti + gets; receives; obtains (something for someone) + √labh 1 a (get) + labha + ti ati pr 3 - eti 1 + deti 1 pr - comes (to) - √i 1 a (come, go) - e + ti - eti pr 2 + gives (to); donates (to); offers (to); hands (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + de + ti + eti pr 3 - suṇāti 1 + nibbattati 1 pr - hears - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - suṇā + ti - āti pr + re-arises; re-appears; regrows; is reborn + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + nī + batta + ti + ati pr 3 - nahāyati + rūhati 1 pr - takes a bath; bathes; washes - √nhā 3 ya (bathe) - nahāya + ti + grows; ascends; increases + √ruh 1 *a (ascend, grow) + rūha + ti ati pr 3 - kaṅkhati 1.1 + kampati pr - has doubt (about); is uncertain (about) - √kaṅkh 1 a (doubt) - kaṅkha + ti + shakes; trembles; wavers; is disturbed + √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) + kampa + ti ati pr 3 - maññati 1 + ussahati 1.1 pr - thinks; imagines; conceives; presumes; supposes - √man 3 ya (think) - mañña + ti + makes an effort (in); strives (in); actively endeavours (in) + √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) + ud + saha + ti ati pr 3 - paṭibhāti + khādati pr - comes to mind; occurs (to); inspires (someone to) - √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) - pati + bhā + ti - āti pr + chews; devours; eats + √khād 1 a (chew) + khāda + ti + ati pr 3 - okantati + ulloketi pr - cuts off; carves off; saws off - √kat 2 ṃa (cut) - ava + kanta + ti - ati pr + looks up (at); gazes up (at) + √lok 8 *e (look) + ud + loke + ti + eti pr 3 - okirati + visahati 1.1 pr - sprinkles; scatters down (onto) - √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) - ava + kira + ti + is able (to) + √sah 1 a (be able) + vi + saha + ti ati pr 3 - chindati 5 + pūjeti 1 pr - cuts across; breasts; fords - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - chinda + ti - ati pr + reveres; honours; respects + √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) + pūje + ti + eti pr 3 - otarati 2 + bhaṇati 1 pr - fits (with); is found (in); cross-references (with) - √tar 1 a (cross) - ava + tara + ti + speaks; says; tells + √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) + bhaṇa + ti ati pr 3 - paṭipajjati 2 + bandhati 1 pr - practices; follows a course of action; follows a method - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - pati + pajja + ti + binds; ties up; imprisons; confines + √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) + bandha + ti ati pr 3 - ovadati + karoti 1 pr - advises; instructs; admonishes - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - ava + vada + ti - ati pr + does; acts; performs + √kar 7 o (do, make) + karo + ti + karoti pr 3 - bhuñjati 1 + uppajjati 1 pr - eats; consumes - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - bhuñja + ti + appears; arises; occurs; takes place (for) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - vedeti 1 + rakkhati 1 pr - feels; experiences; senses - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - vede + ti - eti pr + protects; watches over; guards (something against something) + √rakkh 1 a (protect) + rakkha + ti + ati pr 3 - dhārayati 1 + upeti 2 pr - holds; keeps; carries - √dhar 8 *aya (wear, hold, carry) - dhāraya + ti - ati pr + enters; gets involved (with); engages (in) + √i 1 a (come, go) + upa + e + ti + eti pr 3 - muñcati 2 + uṭṭhahati 1 pr - gets angry (with) - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - muñca + ti + gets up; gets out; arouses oneself + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + ud + ṭhaha + ti ati pr 3 - ārabhati 1.1 + viharati 1 pr - begins; starts; undertakes; arouses oneself (to); makes an effort (to) - √rabh 1 a (begin) - ā + rabha + ti + lives (in); dwells (in); stays (in) + √har 1 a (live) + vi + hara + ti ati pr 3 - upapajjati 1 + khaṇati pr - is reborn (in); re-arises (in) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + pajja + ti + digs; digs up; uproots + √khaṇ 1 a (dig) + khaṇa + ti ati pr 3 - paṭivineti + nibbindati 1 pr - drives out; dispels; gets rid of - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - pati + vi + ne + ti - eti pr + is dis-enchanted (with); is disinterested (in); is disillusioned (by); loses interest (in); is dispassionate (towards) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + binda + ti + ati pr 3 - paṭisevati 2 + phusati 1 pr - uses; makes use (of) - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - pati + seva + ti + touches; contacts; feels; experiences + √phus 1 a (touch) + phusa + ti ati pr 3 - voharati 1 + dhārayati 1 pr - speaks; communicates; gives expression; uses language - √har 1 a (carry) - vi + ava + hara + ti + holds; keeps; carries + √dhar 8 *aya (wear, hold, carry) + dhāraya + ti ati pr 3 - paṭisevati 1 + nisīdati pr - practices; indulges (in); engages (in) - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - pati + seva + ti + sits (on); sits down (in) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + sīda + ti ati pr 3 - upasaṅkamati + upādiyati pr - approaches; goes (to); visits - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + kama + ti + grasps; holds (onto); clings (to); takes possession (of) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + upa + ādiya + ti ati pr 3 - paṭisaṃharati 1 + jināti 1 pr - withdraws from; pulls back (from) - √har 1 a (carry) - pati + saṃ + hara + ti - ati pr + conquers; overcomes; defeats + √ji 5 nā (conquer) + jinā + ti + āti pr 3 - paṭisaṃvedeti + sikkhati 2 pr - personally experiences; undergoes; feels - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - pati + saṃ + vede + ti - eti pr + trains (in); trains (for the purpose of); practices (for the sake of); practice (to) + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + sikkha + ti + ati pr 3 - karoti 1 + panūdati pr - does; acts; performs - √kar 7 o (do, make) - karo + ti - karoti pr + dispels; drives out; rejects; pushes away + √nud 1 a (drive out, reject) + pa + nūda + ti + ati pr 3 - upasussati + obhāsati 1.1 pr - dries up; withers; shrivels - √sus 3 ya (dry, wither) - upa + sussa + ti + speaks coarsely (to); speaks suggestively (to); talks rudely (to); talks dirty (to) + √bhās 1 a (speak) + ava + bhāsa + ti ati pr 3 - upavadati 1 + sameti 2.2 pr - blames; criticizes; finds fault (with) - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - upa + vada + ti - ati pr + agrees (with); matches (with); fits (with); fits in (with) + √i 1 a (come, go) + saṃ + e + ti + eti pr 3 - sobhati 2 + pajānāti pr - looks beautiful (in) - √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) - sobha + ti - ati pr + knows; knows clearly; understands; distinguishes + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pa + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 - upādiyati + vadati 1 pr - grasps; holds (onto); clings (to); takes possession (of) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - upa + ādiya + ti + says (to); speaks (to); tells (to) + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + vada + ti ati pr 3 @@ -2865,237 +2883,210 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

3 - acchādeti 1.1 + jānāti 1 pr - dresses; clothes; give clothes (to) - √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) - ā + chāde + ti - eti pr + knows; understands + √ñā 5 nā (know) + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 - paṭilabhati 1 + anuparivattati 1 pr - obtains; gets; receives; personally experiences - √labh 1 a (get) - pati + labha + ti + circles around; revolves around; rotates around + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + anu + pari + vatta + ti ati pr 3 - bhajati 1.1 + abhitthavati pr - associates (with); keeps company (with) - √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) - bhaja + ti + praises; glorifies; celebrates + √thu 1 a (be familiar, praise) + abhi + thava + ti ati pr 3 - upeti 2 + samucchindati 1 pr - enters; gets involved (with); engages (in) - √i 1 a (come, go) - upa + e + ti - eti pr + cuts off completely; uproots; eradicates; exterminates + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + saṃ + ud + chinda + ti + ati pr 3 - uppajjati 1 + jahati 1 pr - appears; arises; occurs; takes place (for) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + pajja + ti + gives up; leaves; abandons; deserts + √hā 1 a (abandon) + jaha + ti ati pr 3 - harati 2 + parinibbāyati 1 pr - takes; steals; robs - √har 1 a (carry) - hara + ti + (of mental defilement) is completely quenched; is entirely emancipated; is completely cooled + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + pari + nī + bāya + ti ati pr 3 - upadisati + anuparidhāvati pr - points out; explains; shows; indicates - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - upa + disa + ti + runs around; circles around; rotates around + √dhāv 1 a (run, flow) + anu + pari + dhāva + ti ati pr 3 - rūhati 1 + samāpajjati 2 pr - grows; ascends; increases - √ruh 1 *a (ascend, grow) - rūha + ti + engages (in); practices; performs + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - padahati 1 + ḍeti pr - exerts oneself; strives; applies oneself; endeavours (with) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + daha + ti - ati pr + flies; flies up + √ḍi 1 a (fly) + ḍe + ti + eti pr 3 - pajahati + paṭilabhati 1 pr - gives up; abandons; lets go (of) - √hā 1 a (abandon) - pa + jaha + ti + obtains; gets; receives; personally experiences + √labh 1 a (get) + pati + labha + ti ati pr 3 - anudhāvati 1 + paripucchati pr - runs along; sprints along - √dhāv 1 a (run, flow) - anu + dhāva + ti + asks about; questions; enquires; interrogates (somebody about something) + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + pari + puccha + ti ati pr 3 - vasati + abhiramati pr - lives; stays; resides (in) - √vas 1 a (live) - vasa + ti + enjoys; delights (in); takes pleasure (in) + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + abhi + rama + ti ati pr 3 - samanupassati 2 + parippharati pr - regards; considers; recognises (as); sees (as) - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + anu + passa + ti + saturates; permeates; impregnates; completely infuses; spreads everywhere + √phar 1 a (suffuse, pervade) + pari + phara + ti ati pr 3 - paṭiggaṇhāti 2 - pr - (of an apology) accepts - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gaṇhā + ti - āti pr - 3 - - - assasati + padahati 1 pr - inhales; breathes in - √sas 1 a (breath) - ā + sasa + ti + exerts oneself; strives; applies oneself; endeavours (with) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + daha + ti ati pr 3 - abhisaṅkharoti 2 - pr - does; performs - √kar 7 o (do, make) - abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti - oti pr - 3 - - - pariyesati + pajahati pr - searches; seeks; seeks out; looks (for) - √es 1 a (seek, search) - pari + [y] + esa + ti + gives up; abandons; lets go (of) + √hā 1 a (abandon) + pa + jaha + ti ati pr 3 - pariharati 3 + paṭivineti pr - takes care (of); looks after; maintains - √har 1 a (carry) - pari + hara + ti - ati pr + drives out; dispels; gets rid of + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + pati + vi + ne + ti + eti pr 3 - abhiramati + paṭisaṃharati 1 pr - enjoys; delights (in); takes pleasure (in) - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - abhi + rama + ti + withdraws from; pulls back (from) + √har 1 a (carry) + pati + saṃ + hara + ti ati pr 3 - pasavati 2 + pabbajati pr - produces; generates; makes; gives birth to - √su 1 a (flow) - pa + sava + ti + ordains as a monastic; renounces the household life + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pa + baja + ti ati pr 3 - ceteti 2 - pr - intends; wills (to) - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - cete + ti - eti pr - 3 - - - paṭiggaheti + abhisaṅkharoti 2 pr - takes; accepts; receives - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gahe + ti - eti pr + does; performs + √kar 7 o (do, make) + abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti + oti pr 3 - passati 1 + jhāyati 1.2 pr - sees - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + ti + meditates; contemplates + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + jhāya + ti ati pr 3 - passati 2 + anulometi 2 pr - understands; gets - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + ti - ati pr + regulates; settles; balances + + anu + loma + e + ti\nanuloma + e + ti + eti pr 3 - passasati + abhivaḍḍhati pr - exhales; breathes out - √sas 1 a (breath) - pa + sasa + ti + increases more and more; surpasses; outgrows + √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) + abhi + vaḍḍha + ti ati pr 3 - pabbajati + paṭiggaṇhāti 2 pr - ordains as a monastic; renounces the household life - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pa + baja + ti - ati pr + (of an apology) accepts + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gaṇhā + ti + āti pr 3 @@ -3108,74 +3099,56 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

3 - pavaḍḍhati 1 - pr - increases; develops; grows - √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) - pa + vaḍḍha + ti - ati pr - 3 - - - carati 1.1 - pr - walks; wanders; goes around; travels; fares on - √car 1 a (move, walk) - cara + ti - ati pr - 3 - - - pavisati + paṭisaṃvedeti pr - enters; goes (into) - √vis 1 a (enter) - pa + visa + ti - ati pr + personally experiences; undergoes; feels + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + pati + saṃ + vede + ti + eti pr 3 - parippharati + anussarati 1.1 pr - saturates; permeates; impregnates; completely infuses; spreads everywhere - √phar 1 a (suffuse, pervade) - pari + phara + ti + remembers; recollects; bears in mind + √sar 1 a (remember) + anu + sara + ti ati pr 3 - paharati + jināti 2 pr - strikes; beats; gives a blow (to) - √har 1 a (carry) - pa + hara + ti - ati pr + surpasses; beats; wins (over) + √ji 5 nā (conquer) + jinā + ti + āti pr 3 - abhivaḍḍhati + anuyuñjati 2 pr - increases more and more; surpasses; outgrows - √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) - abhi + vaḍḍha + ti + indulges (in); is addicted (to) + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + anu + yuñja + ti ati pr 3 - samāpajjati 2 + vattati 1 pr - engages (in); practices; performs - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ā + pajja + ti + proceeds; continues; goes forward; practices + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + vatta + ti ati pr 3 - anumodati 1 + paricarati 3 pr - approves (of); appreciates; applauds; is pleased (by) - √mud 1 *a (be soft, be happy) - anu + moda + ti + enjoys; indulges; has sex with + √car 1 a (move, walk) + pari + cara + ti ati pr 3 @@ -3189,12 +3162,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

3 - arahati 3 + ādeti 1 pr - should; ought (to); is suitable (for); it is befitting (for) - √arah 1 a (deserve, be worthy) - araha + ti - ati pr + takes; grasps; gets; acquires + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + āde + ti + eti pr 3 @@ -3206,6 +3179,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

ati pr 3 + + arahati 3 + pr + should; ought (to); is suitable (for); it is befitting (for) + √arah 1 a (deserve, be worthy) + araha + ti + ati pr + 3 + saṃvaṇṇeti 1 pr @@ -3234,155 +3216,191 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

3 - jināti 2 + anumodati 1 pr - surpasses; beats; wins (over) - √ji 5 nā (conquer) - jinā + ti - āti pr + approves (of); appreciates; applauds; is pleased (by) + √mud 1 *a (be soft, be happy) + anu + moda + ti + ati pr 3 - jināti 1 + anudhāvati 1 pr - conquers; overcomes; defeats - √ji 5 nā (conquer) - jinā + ti - āti pr + runs along; sprints along + √dhāv 1 a (run, flow) + anu + dhāva + ti + ati pr 3 - vattati 1 + paṭisevati 1 pr - proceeds; continues; goes forward; practices - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - vatta + ti + practices; indulges (in); engages (in) + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + pati + seva + ti ati pr 3 - vadati 1 + samanupassati 2 pr - says (to); speaks (to); tells (to) - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - vada + ti + regards; considers; recognises (as); sees (as) + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + anu + passa + ti ati pr 3 - anulometi 2 + pavaḍḍhati 1 pr - regulates; settles; balances - - anu + loma + e + ti\nanuloma + e + ti - eti pr + increases; develops; grows + √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) + pa + vaḍḍha + ti + ati pr 3 - sameti 2.2 + carati 1.1 pr - agrees (with); matches (with); fits (with); fits in (with) - √i 1 a (come, go) - saṃ + e + ti - eti pr + walks; wanders; goes around; travels; fares on + √car 1 a (move, walk) + cara + ti + ati pr 3 - pajānāti + abhijānāti 4 pr - knows; knows clearly; understands; distinguishes + clearly remembers; accurately recalls √ñā 5 nā (know) - pa + jānā + ti + abhi + jānā + ti āti pr 3 - jānāti 1 + paharati pr - knows; understands - √ñā 5 nā (know) - jānā + ti - āti pr + strikes; beats; gives a blow (to) + √har 1 a (carry) + pa + hara + ti + ati pr 3 - jhāyati 1.2 + patikuṭati pr - meditates; contemplates - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - jhāya + ti + bends away (from); turns aside (from) + √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, be bent) + pati + kuṭa + ti ati pr 3 - anuparivattati 1 + vāyamati pr - circles around; revolves around; rotates around - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - anu + pari + vatta + ti + tries (to); makes an effort (to); strives (for); exerts oneself (to) + √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) + vi + ā + yama + ti ati pr 3 - samucchindati 1 + ākaṅkhati pr - cuts off completely; uproots; eradicates; exterminates - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - saṃ + ud + chinda + ti + wishes (for); wants; desires; aspires (for) + √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) + ā + kaṅkha + ti ati pr 3 - jahati 1 + vijānāti 1 pr - gives up; leaves; abandons; deserts - √hā 1 a (abandon) - jaha + ti - ati pr + comprehends; understands; recognises; distinguishes; is aware (of) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + vi + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 - parinibbāyati 1 + patilīyati pr - (of mental defilement) is completely quenched; is entirely emancipated; is completely cooled - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - pari + nī + bāya + ti + withdraws (from); pulls away (from); draws back (from) + √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) + pati + līya + ti ati pr 3 - anuparidhāvati + dadāti pr - runs around; circles around; rotates around - √dhāv 1 a (run, flow) - anu + pari + dhāva + ti + gives; offers; donates; grants (something to someone) + √dā 1 a (give) + dadā + ti + āti pr + 3 + + + ājānāti 1 + pr + knows; understands + √ñā 5 nā (know) + ā + jānā + ti + āti pr + 3 + + + saṇṭhāti + pr + remains (in); continues (in); persists (in); is established (in); stands firm (in) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + saṃ + ṭhā + ti + āti pr + 3 + + + paggaṇhāti 3 + pr + applies effort; strives on; goes for it; endeavours + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + gaṇhā + ti + āti pr + 3 + + + sobhati 2 + pr + looks beautiful (in) + √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) + sobha + ti ati pr 3 - paripucchati + paṭisevati 2 pr - asks about; questions; enquires; interrogates (somebody about something) - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - pari + puccha + ti + uses; makes use (of) + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + pati + seva + ti ati pr 3 - ākaṅkhati + paṭipajjati 2 pr - wishes (for); wants; desires; aspires (for) - √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) - ā + kaṅkha + ti + practices; follows a course of action; follows a method + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + pati + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - anussarati 1.1 + tasati 1.1 pr - remembers; recollects; bears in mind - √sar 1 a (remember) - anu + sara + ti + is afraid (of); fears + √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) + tasa + ti ati pr 3 @@ -3396,47 +3414,47 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

3 - paggaṇhāti 3 + pāpuṇāti 1 pr - applies effort; strives on; goes for it; endeavours - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + gaṇhā + ti + reaches; arrives (at); comes (to) + √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) + pa + apuṇā + ti āti pr 3 - pāpuṇāti 1 + paṭibhāti pr - reaches; arrives (at); comes (to) - √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) - pa + apuṇā + ti + comes to mind; occurs (to); inspires (someone to) + √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) + pati + bhā + ti āti pr 3 - panūdati + pavisati pr - dispels; drives out; rejects; pushes away - √nud 1 a (drive out, reject) - pa + nūda + ti + enters; goes (into) + √vis 1 a (enter) + pa + visa + ti ati pr 3 - saṇṭhāti + pasavati 2 pr - remains (in); continues (in); persists (in); is established (in); stands firm (in) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - saṃ + ṭhā + ti - āti pr + produces; generates; makes; gives birth to + √su 1 a (flow) + pa + sava + ti + ati pr 3 - vāyamati + vasati pr - tries (to); makes an effort (to); strives (for); exerts oneself (to) - √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) - vi + ā + yama + ti + lives; stays; resides (in) + √vas 1 a (live) + vasa + ti ati pr 3 @@ -3450,194 +3468,158 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

3 - ādeti 1 - pr - takes; grasps; gets; acquires - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - āde + ti - eti pr - 3 - - - vitakketi + suṇāti 1 pr - thinks (about); reflects (on); ponders (over) - √takk 8 *e (think) - vi + takke + ti - eti pr + hears + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + suṇā + ti + āti pr 3 - paggaṇhāti 2 + assasati pr - holds up; raises up - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + gaṇhā + ti - āti pr + inhales; breathes in + √sas 1 a (breath) + ā + sasa + ti + ati pr 3 - āpajjati 2 + pariyesati pr - arouses; exhibits; produces; brings into being - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + pajja + ti + searches; seeks; seeks out; looks (for) + √es 1 a (seek, search) + pari + [y] + esa + ti ati pr 3 - āpajjati 5 + pariharati 3 pr - causes; effects - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + pajja + ti + takes care (of); looks after; maintains + √har 1 a (carry) + pari + hara + ti ati pr 3 - pakkhandati 1 + anuviloketi pr - takes to it; gets it; gains confidence; is inspired; is eager - √khand 1 a (jump) - pa + khanda + ti - ati pr + looks around; surveys + √lok 8 *e (look) + anu + vi + loke + ti + eti pr 3 - āmantayati 1 + tiṭṭhati 3 pr - tells; informs; advises - √mant 8 *aya (counsel, invite) - ā + mantaya + ti + remains; persists; lasts + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + ti ati pr 3 - seti 2 + ceteti 2 pr - sleeps - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - se + ti + intends; wills (to) + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + cete + ti eti pr 3 - vinassati 1 - pr - perishes; is destroyed - √nas 3 ya (be lost, disappear) - vi + nassa + ti - ati pr - 3 - - - ājānāti 1 + paṭiggaheti pr - knows; understands - √ñā 5 nā (know) - ā + jānā + ti - āti pr + takes; accepts; receives + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gahe + ti + eti pr 3 - abhitthavati + passasati pr - praises; glorifies; celebrates - √thu 1 a (be familiar, praise) - abhi + thava + ti + exhales; breathes out + √sas 1 a (breath) + pa + sasa + ti ati pr 3 - obhāsati 1.1 + pativattati pr - speaks coarsely (to); speaks suggestively (to); talks rudely (to); talks dirty (to) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - ava + bhāsa + ti + bends back; goes back; fold backwards + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + pati + vatta + ti ati pr 3 - dadāti + passati 1 pr - gives; offers; donates; grants (something to someone) - √dā 1 a (give) - dadā + ti - āti pr + sees + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + ti + ati pr 3 - sikkhati 2 + passati 2 pr - trains (in); trains (for the purpose of); practices (for the sake of); practice (to) - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - sikkha + ti + understands; gets + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + ti ati pr 3 - vijānāti 1 + tiṭṭhati 1 pr - comprehends; understands; recognises; distinguishes; is aware (of) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + jānā + ti - āti pr + stands + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + ti + ati pr 3 - karohi + brūhi imp - do!; make! - √kar 7 o (do, make) - karo + hi - karoti pr - 4 - - - nisīdi - aor - sat (on); sat down (in) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + sīda + i - i aor isuṃ + say!; tell!; speak! + √brū 1 a (say) + √brū + hi + brūti pr 4 - abhaṇi + ajesi aor - spoke; recited - √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) - a + √bhaṇ + i - i aor + conquered; defeated + √ji 1 a (conquer) + a + je + si + esi aor 4 - samādhi 1 - masc - perfect peace of mind; stability of mind; stillness of mind; mental composure - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - saṃ + ā + √dhā + i - i masc + hoti 1 + pr + is; becomes + √hū 1 a (be) + ho + ti + hoti pr 4 - pucchi + abbhācikkhi aor - asked; enquired; questioned (somebody about something) - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - √pucch + i + misrepresented; slandered; falsely accused + √cikkh 1 a (show, tell) + abhi > abhy > abbh + ā + √cikkh + i i aor 4 - - gaccha 1 - imp - go!; begone!; away with you! - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + a - ati pr - 4 - abhāsi 1 aor @@ -3648,39 +3630,48 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

4 - paridevi + karohi + imp + do!; make! + √kar 7 o (do, make) + karo + hi + karoti pr + 4 + + + abhinandi 1 aor - mourned; lamented; wailed - √dev 1 a (lament) - pari + √dev + i + delighted (in); was pleased (with); approved (of); was happy (with); relished + √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) + abhi + √nand + i i aor 4 - niddisi 1 + apucchi aor - indicated; pointed out; designated; appointed - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - nī + √dis + i - i aor + asked; enquired (somebody about something) + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + a + √pucch + i + i aor isuṃ 4 - hoti 1 - pr - is; becomes - √hū 1 a (be) - ho + ti - hoti pr + muni 1 + masc + monk; sage; seer; hermit; silent sage + √mun 5 nā (think, know) + √mun + i + i masc 4 - hotu 1 - imp - may it be (for)! - √hū 1 a (be) - ho + tu - hoti pr + abhaṇi + aor + spoke; recited + √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) + a + √bhaṇ + i + i aor 4 @@ -3693,21 +3684,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

4 - udapādi 1 + agacchi aor - arose (for); sprung up (for) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + a + √pad + i - i aor - 4 - - - hontu - imp - may they be!; they must be! - √hū 1 a (be) - ho + ntu - hoti pr + went; travelled + √gam 1 a (go) + a + gaccha + i + i aor issaṃ 4 @@ -3720,84 +3702,120 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

4 - gāmaṇi + hontu + imp + may they be!; they must be! + √hū 1 a (be) + ho + ntu + hoti pr + 4 + + + sāli masc - chief; chieftain; headman; leader + fine rice + - gāma + aṇi i masc 4 - suṇātu + hotu 1 imp - one must listen!; it must hear! - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - suṇā + tu - āti pr + may it be (for)! + √hū 1 a (be) + ho + tu + hoti pr 4 - āsi 1.1 + āmantesi aor - was - √as 1 a (be) - a + √as + i - āsi aor irreg + addressed; said (to); advised + √mant 8 *e (counsel, invite) + ā + mante + si + esi aor 4 - sammodi - aor - greeted; exchanged pleasantries; had a friendly conversation (with) - √mud 1 *a (be soft, be happy) - saṃ + moda + i - i aor + ñāti + masc + family; relative; kinsman + √ñā 5 nā (know) + √ñā + ti + i masc 4 - agacchi + nisīdi aor - went; travelled - √gam 1 a (go) - a + gaccha + i - i aor issaṃ + sat (on); sat down (in) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + sīda + i + i aor isuṃ 4 - soci + paccassosi aor - grieved; was sad - √suc 1 *a (grieve) - soca + i + replied (to); agreed (with) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + pati > paty > pacc + a + so + si i aor 4 - ehi + pucchi + aor + asked; enquired; questioned (somebody about something) + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + √pucch + i + i aor + 4 + + + gaccha 1 imp - come! - √i 1 a (come, go) - e + hi - eti pr 2 + go!; begone!; away with you! + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + a + ati pr 4 - nidhi 1 - masc - treasure; trove; hoard - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - ni + √dhā + i - i masc + passa 2.1 + imp + see!; look (at)! + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + a + ati pr 4 - āmantesi + suṇātu + imp + one must listen!; it must hear! + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + suṇā + tu + āti pr + 4 + + + ajjhabhāsi aor - addressed; said (to); advised - √mant 8 *e (counsel, invite) - ā + mante + si - esi aor + addressed; spoke (to someone with) + √bhās 1 a (speak) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + a + √bhās + i + i aor + 4 + + + āsi 1.1 + aor + was + √as 1 a (be) + a + √as + i + āsi aor irreg 4 @@ -3810,12 +3828,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

4 - akāsi 2 + ahosi aor - made - √kar 7 o (do, make) - a + √kar > kā + si - āsi aor + was; existed; became + √hū 1 a (be) + a + ho + si + hosi aor + 4 + + + adhiṭṭhahi 1 + aor + fixed attention (on) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + adhi + ṭhaha + i + i aor 4 @@ -3828,248 +3855,230 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

4 - sāli + soci + aor + grieved; was sad + √suc 1 *a (grieve) + soca + i + i aor + 4 + + + gāmaṇi masc - fine rice - + chief; chieftain; headman; leader + gāma + aṇi i masc 4 - aṭṭhāsi 1 + akāsi 2 aor - stood; stayed; remained - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - a + √ṭhā + si + made + √kar 7 o (do, make) + a + √kar > kā + si āsi aor 4 - ahosi - aor - was; existed; became - √hū 1 a (be) - a + ho + si - hosi aor + atthi 1.1 + pr + there is; there exists + √as 1 a (be) + √as + ti > atthi + atthi pr 4 - ñāti - masc - family; relative; kinsman - √ñā 5 nā (know) - √ñā + ti - i masc + khipi 1.1 + aor + threw; tossed; hurled + √khip 1 a (throw) + √khip + i + i aor 4 - byākāsi 1 - aor - answered; replied - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy > by + ā + √kar > kā + si - āsi aor + attha 4.2 + imp + you (all) must be; may you (all) be + √as 1 a (be) + √as + tha > attha + atthi pr 4 - kucchi 1 + añjali 1 masc - stomach; belly - √kus 1 *a (fill, enfold) - √kus + chi + palms placed together (as a token of respect) + √añj 1 a (pay respect) + √añj + ali i masc 4 - adhiṭṭhahi 1 + upasaṅkami aor - fixed attention (on) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - adhi + ṭhaha + i + approached; drew near; went (to) + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + i i aor 4 - vīhi + byādhi masc - rice paddy; Oryza sativa - - + sickness; disease; illness + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + vi > vy > by + ā + √dhā + i i masc 4 - paccassosi + byākāsi 1 aor - replied (to); agreed (with) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - pati > paty > pacc + a + so + si - i aor + answered; replied + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy > by + ā + √kar > kā + si + āsi aor 4 - passa 2.1 + ehi imp - see!; look (at)! - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + a - ati pr + come! + √i 1 a (come, go) + e + hi + eti pr 2 4 - upasaṅkami - aor - approached; drew near; went (to) - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + i - i aor + kucchi 1 + masc + stomach; belly + √kus 1 *a (fill, enfold) + √kus + chi + i masc 4 - añjali 1 + isi masc - palms placed together (as a token of respect) - √añj 1 a (pay respect) - √añj + ali + seer; sage + + i masc 4 - isi + vīhi masc - seer; sage + rice paddy; Oryza sativa i masc 4 - attha 4.2 - imp - you (all) must be; may you (all) be - √as 1 a (be) - √as + tha > attha - atthi pr + paṇidahi + aor + guided; directed; determined; intended; aimed + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + ni + daha + i + i aor 4 - ajjhabhāsi + niddisi 1 aor - addressed; spoke (to someone with) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + a + √bhās + i + indicated; pointed out; designated; appointed + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + nī + √dis + i i aor 4 - apucchi + udapādi 1 aor - asked; enquired (somebody about something) - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - a + √pucch + i - i aor isuṃ + arose (for); sprung up (for) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + a + √pad + i + i aor 4 - abbhācikkhi + sammodi aor - misrepresented; slandered; falsely accused - √cikkh 1 a (show, tell) - abhi > abhy > abbh + ā + √cikkh + i + greeted; exchanged pleasantries; had a friendly conversation (with) + √mud 1 *a (be soft, be happy) + saṃ + moda + i i aor 4 - byādhi + nidhi 1 masc - sickness; disease; illness + treasure; trove; hoard √dhā 1 a (place, support) - vi > vy > by + ā + √dhā + i + ni + √dhā + i i masc 4 - paṇidahi - aor - guided; directed; determined; intended; aimed - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + ni + daha + i - i aor - 4 - - - abhinandi 1 - aor - delighted (in); was pleased (with); approved (of); was happy (with); relished - √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) - abhi + √nand + i - i aor - 4 - - - khipi 1.1 + paridevi aor - threw; tossed; hurled - √khip 1 a (throw) - √khip + i + mourned; lamented; wailed + √dev 1 a (lament) + pari + √dev + i i aor 4 - atthi 1.1 - pr - there is; there exists - √as 1 a (be) - √as + ti > atthi - atthi pr - 4 - - - ajesi - aor - conquered; defeated - √ji 1 a (conquer) - a + je + si - esi aor - 4 - - - muni 1 + samādhi 1 masc - monk; sage; seer; hermit; silent sage - √mun 5 nā (think, know) - √mun + i + perfect peace of mind; stability of mind; stillness of mind; mental composure + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + saṃ + ā + √dhā + i i masc 4 - brūhi - imp - say!; tell!; speak! - √brū 1 a (say) - √brū + hi - brūti pr + aṭṭhāsi 1 + aor + stood; stayed; remained + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + a + √ṭhā + si + āsi aor 4 - ṭhassati - fut - will stand; will stay; will remain; will last - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ssa + ti - ssati fut + nappaṭikaroti + pr + does not make amends; does not redress; does not remedy; does not correct oneself + √kar 7 o (do, make) + na + pati + karo + ti\nna + paṭikaroti + oti pr 5 - gavesī 1 + paṭisaṃvedī adj - seeking; searching for; looking for - √gaves 1 a (seek, search) - √gaves + ī + experiencing; feeling; sensitive to + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + pati + saṃ + √vid > ved + *ī ī adj 5 + + na 1 + ind + no; not; neither; nor + + + + 5 + natthi 1 pr @@ -4089,48 +4098,48 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

5 - nappaṭikaroti - pr - does not make amends; does not redress; does not remedy; does not correct oneself - √kar 7 o (do, make) - na + pati + karo + ti\nna + paṭikaroti - oti pr + gāmī 2 + adj + going; moving; who goes + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam > gām + *ī + ī adj 5 - nāsakkhi - aor - was unable (to); was incapable (of); was not possible (to) - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) - na + a + sakkho + i\nna + asakkhi - i aor issaṃ + bhavissati 1 + fut + could be; should be + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + bhavissa + ti + issati fut 5 - passasissati - fut - will exhale; will breathe out - √sas 1 a (breath) - pa + sasissa + ti - ati pr + dassī 2 + adj + who sees; who knows; who perceives; who understands + √dis 1 a (see) + dassa + ī + ī adj 5 - na 1 - ind - no; not; neither; nor - - - + gavesī 1 + adj + seeking; searching for; looking for + √gaves 1 a (seek, search) + √gaves + ī + ī adj 5 - byākarissati - fut - will explain; will define; will describe - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy > by + ā + karissa + ti - oti pr + pakkhī + masc + bird + + pakkha + ī + ī masc 5 @@ -4143,12 +4152,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

5 - nābhijānāti 1 - pr - does not know; does not understand - √ñā 5 nā (know) - na + abhi + jānā + ti\nna + abhijānāti - āti pr + cārī 1.1 + adj + living; acting; behaving; conducting oneself + √car 1 a (act, behave) + √car > cār + *ī + ī adj + 5 + + + no 1.1 + ind + no; not + + na + u > no + 5 @@ -4160,6 +4178,24 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

5 + + passasissati + fut + will exhale; will breathe out + √sas 1 a (breath) + pa + sasissa + ti + ati pr + 5 + + + neva 1 + sandhi + neither; not + + na + eva + + 5 + khemī adj @@ -4170,92 +4206,83 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

5 - dhammī 1 - adj - righteous; religious; moral; related to the Dhamma - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + ī\ndhamma + ī - ī adj - 5 - - - tapassī 1 + niraya masc - ascetic - √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) - √tap + as + sī\ntapas + sī - ī masc + hell; hell realm + √i 1 a (come, go) + nir + √i > ay + *a + a masc 5 - cārī 1.1 - adj - living; acting; behaving; conducting oneself - √car 1 a (act, behave) - √car > cār + *ī - ī adj + tvaṃ 1 + pron + you (subject) + + tumha + aṃ > tuvaṃ > tvaṃ + tvaṃ pron 5 - dassī 2 - adj - who sees; who knows; who perceives; who understands - √dis 1 a (see) - dassa + ī - ī adj + byākarissati + fut + will explain; will define; will describe + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy > by + ā + karissa + ti + oti pr 5 - paṭisaṃvedī + jegucchī 1 adj - experiencing; feeling; sensitive to - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - pati + saṃ + √vid > ved + *ī + who is disgusted (to); recoiling (from); who hates (to); who detests + √gup 1 sa (dislike) + jiguccha > jeguccha + *ī ī adj 5 - no 1.1 - ind - no; not - - na + u > no - + nāsakkhi + aor + was unable (to); was incapable (of); was not possible (to) + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) + na + a + sakkho + i\nna + asakkhi + i aor issaṃ 5 - gāmī 2 - adj - going; moving; who goes - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam > gām + *ī - ī adj + ṭhassati + fut + will stand; will stay; will remain; will last + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ssa + ti + ssati fut 5 - bhavissati 1 - fut - could be; should be - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - bhavissa + ti - issati fut + nābhijānāti 1 + pr + does not know; does not understand + √ñā 5 nā (know) + na + abhi + jānā + ti\nna + abhijānāti + āti pr 5 - neva 1 - sandhi - neither; not - - na + eva - + dhammī 1 + adj + righteous; religious; moral; related to the Dhamma + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma + ī\ndhamma + ī + ī adj 5 - pakkhī + tapassī 1 masc - bird - - pakkha + ī + ascetic + √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) + √tap + as + sī\ntapas + sī ī masc 5 @@ -4268,33 +4295,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

eti pr 5 - - jegucchī 1 - adj - who is disgusted (to); recoiling (from); who hates (to); who detests - √gup 1 sa (dislike) - jiguccha > jeguccha + *ī - ī adj - 5 - - - niraya - masc - hell; hell realm - √i 1 a (come, go) - nir + √i > ay + *a - a masc - 5 - - - tvaṃ 1 - pron - you (subject) - - tumha + aṃ > tuvaṃ > tvaṃ - tvaṃ pron - 5 - bahulī adj @@ -4323,32 +4323,14 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

5 - adassāvī - adj - who has no regard (for) - √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + dassa + āvī - ī adj - 5 - - - āsabhī + vippaṭisārī adj - lordly; imposing; bold - - usabha > āsabha + *ī + remorseful; regretful; repentant; sorry + √sar 1 a (remember) + vi + pati + √sar > sār + *ī ī adj 5 - - anuppāda - masc - non-arising; non-appearance; not coming into existence - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - na > an + ud + √pad > pād + *a - a masc - 5 - adhamma 2 masc @@ -4358,33 +4340,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

a masc 5 - - asura - masc - titan; anti-god; enemy of the devas - √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) - na > a + √sur + a - a masc - 5 - - - bhogī 1.1 - adj - enjoying; using; experiencing; partaking in - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + ī\nbhoga + ī - ī adj - 5 - - - asammosa 1 - masc - not forgetting; non-confusion - √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) - na > a + saṃ + √mus > mos + *a - a masc - 5 - natthi 2 pr @@ -4395,39 +4350,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

5 - asamaya 1 - masc - wrong time; inopportune time; inappropriate occasion - √i 1 a (come, go) - na > a + saṃ + √i > ay + *a - a masc + anatimānī + adj + who is not conceited; who is not arrogant; who is humble + √man 3 ya (think) + na > an + ati + √man > mān + *ī + ī adj 5 - saha 1.2 + saddhiṃ ind - with; together (with); accompanied (by) + together (with); with 5 - virāga 1.1 + medhāvī masc - fading of desire (for); dispassion (towards); detachment (from); indifference (to) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a - a masc - 5 - - - anatimānī - adj - who is not conceited; who is not arrogant; who is humble - √man 3 ya (think) - na > an + ati + √man > mān + *ī - ī adj + intelligent man; wise man; who has good judgment + √medh 1 a (be wise) + √medh + ā + vī\nmedhā + vī + ī masc 5 @@ -4439,15 +4385,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

eti pr 5 - - yogī - masc - meditator; practitioner - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - √yuj > yoj > yog + *ī - ī masc - 5 - anāgāmī adj @@ -4467,41 +4404,32 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

5 - abyāpāda + asammosa 1 masc - goodwill; kindness; friendliness; benevolence - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a + not forgetting; non-confusion + √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) + na > a + saṃ + √mus > mos + *a a masc 5 - anālaya 1 + avikkhepa masc - non-clinging; non-attachment; non-reliance; unstuck - √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) - na > an + ā + √lī > lay + *a + calmness; tranquillity; mental balance; non-distraction + √khip 1 a (throw) + na > a + vi + √khip > khep + *a a masc 5 - appamāda + anālaya 1 masc - alertness; care; carefulness; caution; vigilance; diligence; conscientiousness; heedfulness - √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) - na > a + pa + √mad > mād + *a + non-clinging; non-attachment; non-reliance; unstuck + √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) + na > an + ā + √lī > lay + *a a masc 5 - - sukhī 2 - masc - happy one; who is at ease; who is happy; who is comfortable - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + ī - ī masc - 5 - upaghātī adj @@ -4520,33 +4448,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

ī adj 5 - - medhāvī - masc - intelligent man; wise man; who has good judgment - √medh 1 a (be wise) - √medh + ā + vī\nmedhā + vī - ī masc - 5 - - - assasissati - fut - will breathe in; will inhale - √sas 1 a (breath) - ā + sasissa + ti - ati pr - 5 - - - vippaṭisārī - adj - remorseful; regretful; repentant; sorry - √sar 1 a (remember) - vi + pati + √sar > sār + *ī - ī adj - 5 - anupassī 1 adj @@ -4557,50 +4458,131 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

5 - kabaḷī + anuppāda masc - lump; morsel; mouthful; lump of food - - kabaḷa > kabaḷī + non-arising; non-appearance; not coming into existence + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + na > an + ud + √pad > pād + *a + a masc + 5 + + + sukhī 2 + masc + happy one; who is at ease; who is happy; who is comfortable + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + ī ī masc 5 - saddhiṃ - ind - together (with); with - - - + appamāda + masc + alertness; care; carefulness; caution; vigilance; diligence; conscientiousness; heedfulness + √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) + na > a + pa + √mad > mād + *a + a masc 5 - ahaṃ - pron - I + abyāpāda + masc + goodwill; kindness; friendliness; benevolence + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a + a masc + 5 + + + yogī + masc + meditator; practitioner + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + √yuj > yoj > yog + *ī + ī masc + 5 + + + assasissati + fut + will breathe in; will inhale + √sas 1 a (breath) + ā + sasissa + ti + issati fut + 5 + + + saha 1.2 + ind + with; together (with); accompanied (by) + - ahaṃ pron 5 - ātāpī + āsabhī adj - avid; ardent; zealous; with continuous effort - √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) - ā + √tap > tāp + *ī + lordly; imposing; bold + + usabha > āsabha + *ī ī adj 5 - ottappī + asura + masc + titan; anti-god; enemy of the devas + √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) + na > a + √sur + a + a masc + 5 + + + asamaya 1 + masc + wrong time; inopportune time; inappropriate occasion + √i 1 a (come, go) + na > a + saṃ + √i > ay + *a + a masc + 5 + + + adassāvī adj - afraid of wrong; conscientious - √tapp 1 a (regret) - ud > od + √tapp + *ī + who has no regard (for) + √dis 1 a (see) + na > a + dassa + āvī + ī adj + 5 + + + virāga 1.1 + masc + fading of desire (for); dispassion (towards); detachment (from); indifference (to) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a + a masc + 5 + + + bhogī 1.1 + adj + enjoying; using; experiencing; partaking in + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + ī\nbhoga + ī ī adj 5 + + ahaṃ + pron + I + + + ahaṃ pron + 5 + āgāmī 1 adj @@ -4611,23 +4593,32 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

5 - avikkhepa - masc - calmness; tranquillity; mental balance; non-distraction - √khip 1 a (throw) - na > a + vi + √khip > khep + *a - a masc + ātāpī + adj + avid; ardent; zealous; with continuous effort + √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) + ā + √tap > tāp + *ī + ī adj 5 - vihārī + ottappī adj - (of a state of being) living in; who has; being - √har 1 a (live) - vi + √har > hār + *ī + afraid of wrong; conscientious + √tapp 1 a (regret) + ud > od + √tapp + *ī ī adj 5 + + kabaḷī + masc + lump; morsel; mouthful; lump of food + + kabaḷa > kabaḷī + ī masc + 5 + mā 1.1 ind @@ -4637,6 +4628,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

5 + + vihārī + adj + (of a state of being) living in; who has; being + √har 1 a (live) + vi + √har > hār + *ī + ī adj + 5 + esī adj @@ -4647,21 +4647,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

5 - suve - ind - tomorrow - - - + phāsu 2 + masc + ease (for); comfort (for) + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phās + *u + u masc 6 - cakkhumant 2 + sīlavant + adj + virtuous; ethical; moral + √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) + √sīl + a + vant\nsīla + vant + ant adj + 6 + + + caritar masc - person with sight; who can see - √cakkh 1 a (see) - √cakkh + u + mant\ncakkhu + mant - ant masc + who performs; practitioner (of) + √car 1 a (act, behave) + √car + itar + ar masc + 6 + + + garu 5 + masc + respect; honour + √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) + √gar + u + u masc 6 @@ -4674,75 +4692,75 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

6 - ca 2.2 - ind - but; although; and if - - - + balavant 1 + adj + strong; powerful + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + √bal + a + vant\nbala + vant + ant adj 6 - sīlavant + hirimant adj - virtuous; ethical; moral - √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) - √sīl + a + vant\nsīla + vant + having a conscience; with scruples; with an internal sense of right and wrong + √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) + √hir + i + mant\nhiri + mant ant adj 6 - phāsu 2 - masc - ease (for); comfort (for) - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phās + *u - u masc + assutavant + adj + unlearned; untaught; uninitiated; untrained + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + na > a + √su + ta + vant\nna + suta + vant + ant adj 6 - ca 2.1 + suve ind - and; both + tomorrow 6 - satthar 1 - masc - master; teacher - √sās 1 a (order, instruct) - √sās + tar - ar masc + satimant 1 + adj + mindful; fully present; attentive + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + ti + mant\nsati + mant + ant adj 6 - balavant 1 + rattaññū adj - strong; powerful - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - √bal + a + vant\nbala + vant - ant adj + old; experienced; of long standing + + ratta + ñū + ū adj 6 - āgantar 2 + pitar masc - returner (to); who comes back (to) - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam + tar - ar masc + father + + + ar2 masc 6 - āyasmant 1 + pavattar 1 masc - venerable; reverend - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *as + mant\nāyas + mant - ant masc + proclaimer; propagator; disseminator (of) + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + pa + √vac + tar + ar masc 6 @@ -4755,11 +4773,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

6 - pure 2 - ind - formerly; previously; in the past - - + āyasmant 1 + masc + venerable; reverend + √i 1 a (come, go) + ā + √i > ay + *as + mant\nāyas + mant + ant masc + 6 + + + maccu + masc + death; Death + √mar 1 a (die) + √mar + tyu + u masc + 6 + + + pure 2 + ind + formerly; previously; in the past + + 6 @@ -4782,21 +4818,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

6 - pavattar 1 + cakkhumant 2 masc - proclaimer; propagator; disseminator (of) - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - pa + √vac + tar + person with sight; who can see + √cakkh 1 a (see) + √cakkh + u + mant\ncakkhu + mant + ant masc + 6 + + + akkhātar + masc + speaker (of); who tells (about); who speaks (about); who expresses (about) + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + ā + √khā + tar ar masc 6 - sadā - ind - always; ever; all the time - - saṃ + dā - + āgantar 2 + masc + returner (to); who comes back (to) + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + √gam + tar + ar masc 6 @@ -4809,21 +4854,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

6 - sabbavidū 1 - adj - all-knowing; omniscient - - sabba + vidū - ū adj + nahāru + masc + tendon; sinew + √nah 3 ya (bind, arm) + √nah + āru + u masc 6 - sabbābhibhū + hantar 1 + masc + striker; who hits + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + √han + tar + ar masc + 6 + + + paññavant adj - all conquering; victorious over everything - - sabba + abhibhū - ū adj + wise; intelligent; discerning; insightful; percipient + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pa + √ñā + ā + vant\npaññā + vant + ant adj 6 @@ -4836,84 +4890,57 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

6 - pasu 1 - masc - domestic animal; livestock; farm animal + sadā + ind + always; ever; all the time + saṃ + dā - u masc - 6 - - - assutavant - adj - unlearned; untaught; uninitiated; untrained - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - na > a + √su + ta + vant\nna + suta + vant - ant adj 6 - garu 5 + bhagavant 1 masc - respect; honour - √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) - √gar + u - u masc + Sublime One; Blessed One; Fortunate One; Auspicious One; epithet of the Buddha + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + √bhaj > bhag + a + vant\nbhaga + vant + ant masc 6 - pitar - masc - father + dāni + ind + now; immediately + ima + dāni - ar2 masc - 6 - - - caritar - masc - who performs; practitioner (of) - √car 1 a (act, behave) - √car + itar - ar masc 6 - rattaññū + vidū 1 adj - old; experienced; of long standing - - ratta + ñū + wise; knowing; understanding + √vid 1 a (know) + √vid + ū ū adj 6 - satimant 1 - adj - mindful; fully present; attentive - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + ti + mant\nsati + mant - ant adj - 6 - - - bhikkhu + dātar 1 masc - monk; monastic; mendicant; fully ordained monk - √bhikkh 1 a (beg) - √bhikkh + u - u masc + giver; donor (of) + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā + tar + ar masc 6 - dāni - ind - now; immediately - - ima + dāni - + viññū 2 + masc + wise person; sage; knowledgable man; intelligent person + √ñā 5 nā (know) + vi + √ñā + ū + ū masc 6 @@ -4925,15 +4952,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

ū adj 6 - - bhagavant 1 - masc - Sublime One; Blessed One; Fortunate One; Auspicious One; epithet of the Buddha - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - √bhaj > bhag + a + vant\nbhaga + vant - ant masc - 6 - upasaṅkamitar 1 masc @@ -4944,39 +4962,66 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

6 - ajja + ca 2.1 ind - today; now + and; both + - ima + jja 6 - hantar 1 + ca 2.2 + ind + but; although; and if + + + + 6 + + + pasu 1 masc - striker; who hits - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - √han + tar + domestic animal; livestock; farm animal + + + u masc + 6 + + + kattar 1 + masc + creator; maker + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tar ar masc 6 - hirimant - adj - having a conscience; with scruples; with an internal sense of right and wrong - √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) - √hir + i + mant\nhiri + mant - ant adj + kālena + ind + timely; at the right time; at an appropriate moment + √kal 8 *e (spend time) + √kal > kāl + *a + ena\nkāla + ena + 6 - dātar 1 + bhātar masc - giver; donor (of) - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā + tar - ar masc + brother + + + ar2 masc + 6 + + + pacchā 1 + ind + afterwards; later; in the future + + paccha + ā + 6 @@ -4989,48 +5034,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

6 - paññavant + sabbābhibhū adj - wise; intelligent; discerning; insightful; percipient - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pa + √ñā + ā + vant\npaññā + vant - ant adj + all conquering; victorious over everything + + sabba + abhibhū + ū adj 6 - kālena + ajja ind - timely; at the right time; at an appropriate moment - √kal 8 *e (spend time) - √kal > kāl + *a + ena\nkāla + ena + today; now + + ima + jja 6 - bāhu - masc - arm; forearm - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah > bāh + *u - u masc - 6 - - - nahāru - masc - tendon; sinew - √nah 3 ya (bind, arm) - √nah + āru - u masc - 6 - - - maccu + satthar 1 masc - death; Death - √mar 1 a (die) - √mar + tyu - u masc + master; teacher + √sās 1 a (order, instruct) + √sās + tar + ar masc 6 @@ -5052,137 +5079,92 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

6 - bhātar - masc - brother - - - ar2 masc - 6 - - - akkhātar + bhikkhu masc - speaker (of); who tells (about); who speaks (about); who expresses (about) - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - ā + √khā + tar - ar masc - 6 - - - pacchā 1 - ind - afterwards; later; in the future - - paccha + ā - + monk; monastic; mendicant; fully ordained monk + √bhikkh 1 a (beg) + √bhikkh + u + u masc 6 - kattar 1 + ajjhāvasatar masc - creator; maker - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tar + who lives in a home; who is domestically settled + √vas 1 a (live) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + vasa + tar ar masc 6 - viññū 2 + bāhu masc - wise person; sage; knowledgable man; intelligent person - √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + √ñā + ū - ū masc + arm; forearm + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah > bāh + *u + u masc 6 - vidū 1 + sabbavidū 1 adj - wise; knowing; understanding - √vid 1 a (know) - √vid + ū + all-knowing; omniscient + + sabba + vidū ū adj 6 - ajjhāvasatar - masc - who lives in a home; who is domestically settled - √vas 1 a (live) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + vasa + tar - ar masc - 6 + assu 3.1 + opt + they should be; they may be; they would be; may they be + √as 1 a (be) + assa + u + ssa opt + 7 - vīmaṃsā 1 + parivīmaṃsā fem - inquiry; judgement; investigation; discrimination + thorough investigation; complete examination √man 3 sa (think) - vīmaṃsa + ā + pari + vīmaṃsa + ā ā fem 7 - assāma + assatha opt - we could be; we may be; we might be; we should be + you all could be; you might be √as 1 a (be) - assa + āma + assa + tha ssa opt 7 - assaṃ + assa 3.1 opt - I could be; I might be; may I be; I could become + may be; could be; should be; would be √as 1 a (be) - √as + aṃ + √as + a ssa opt 7 - assavanatā - fem - fact of not hearing (of) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - na > a + √su > sav + *ana + tā\nassavana + tā - ā fem - 7 - - - assu 3.1 + assaṃ opt - they should be; they may be; they would be; may they be + I could be; I might be; may I be; I could become √as 1 a (be) - assa + u + √as + aṃ ssa opt 7 - niddā - fem - sleep; (comm) sleeping too much - √dā 3 ya (sleep) - ni + √dā + ā - ā fem - 7 - - - paññā 1 - fem - wisdom; knowledge; understanding; insight; distinctive knowledge - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pa + √ñā + ā - ā fem - 7 - - - devatā + saddhā 1 fem - deity; god - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dev + *a + tā\ndeva + tā + faith (in); belief (in); trust (in) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + sad + √dhā + ā ā fem 7 @@ -5196,29 +5178,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

7 - vihareyya + passeyya 1 opt - could live; could stay (in) - √har 1 a (live) - vi + hara + eyya + could see; would see + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + eyya ati pr 7 - saddhā 1 - fem - faith (in); belief (in); trust (in) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - sad + √dhā + ā - ā fem - 7 - - - passeyya 1 + samācare opt - could see; would see - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + eyya + could perform; would do + √car 1 a (act, behave) + saṃ + ā + cara + e ati pr 7 @@ -5232,227 +5205,227 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

7 - pūjā 1 - fem - veneration (of); homage (to); honour (for) - √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) - √pūj + ā - ā fem - 7 - - - adhigaccheyya 2 - opt - would experience; would feel - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + gaccha + eyya - ati pr - 7 - - - care 2.1 + assāma opt - should go (among); should walk (in) - √car 1 a (move, walk) - √car + e - ati pr + we could be; we may be; we might be; we should be + √as 1 a (be) + assa + āma + ssa opt 7 - āgaccheyya - opt - could come; would come along; could approach; would arrive - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + gaccha + eyya - eyya opt + assavanatā + fem + fact of not hearing (of) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + na > a + √su > sav + *ana + tā\nassavana + tā + ā fem 7 - vedanā 1 + jarā fem - (pleasant, unpleasant or neutral) felt experience; feeling; sensation; second of the five aggregates - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - √vid > ved + *anā + old age; ageing + √jar 1 a (age) + √jar + ā ā fem 7 - nibbidā + jivhā fem - dis-enchantment (towards); de-illusionment (with); disinterest (in); dispassion (towards) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + √vid > bid + ā + tongue + + ā fem 7 - samācare - opt - could perform; would do - √car 1 a (act, behave) - saṃ + ā + cara + e - ati pr + dayā + fem + compassion (for); kindness (towards); mercy (for); pity (on) + √day 1 a (be kind, have pity) + √day + ā + ā fem 7 - parivīmaṃsā + dārikā fem - thorough investigation; complete examination - √man 3 sa (think) - pari + vīmaṃsa + ā + girl; daughter + + dāra + ikā ā fem 7 - pajā 2 + vipassanā fem - people; population; generation; mankind - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - pa + √jan + ā + insight; penetrating internal vision; introspection + √dis 1 a (see) + vi + passa + anā ā fem 7 - vadeyya - opt - would say; could speak; could tell - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - vada + eyya - ati pr + disā 1 + fem + direction; cardinal point + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + √dis + ā + ā fem 7 - paccāsā + atthitā fem - expectation; hope; anticipation - √is 1 a (wish for) - pati > paty > pacc + ā + √is + ā + existence; idea of existence; fact of being present + √as 1 a (be) + √as + ti + tā\natthi + tā ā fem 7 - senā + nisajjā 1 fem - army; military - - + sitting; sitting down + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + √sad + ya + ā\nnisajja + ā ā fem 7 - vācā 1 + nibbidā fem - speech; words; statement; talk - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - √vac > vāc + *ā + dis-enchantment (towards); de-illusionment (with); disinterest (in); dispassion (towards) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + √vid > bid + ā ā fem 7 - dakkhiṇā 1 + vihareyya + opt + could live; could stay (in) + √har 1 a (live) + vi + hara + eyya + ati pr + 7 + + + vīmaṃsā 1 fem - gift; donation - √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) - √dakkh + iṇā + inquiry; judgement; investigation; discrimination + √man 3 sa (think) + vīmaṃsa + ā ā fem 7 - sīmā 2 + niddā fem - (vinaya) boundary in which legal procedures are performed - - + sleep; (comm) sleeping too much + √dā 3 ya (sleep) + ni + √dā + ā ā fem 7 - vijjā 1 + vedanā 1 fem - knowledge; wisdom; understanding - √vid 3 ya (know, understand) - √vid + yā + (pleasant, unpleasant or neutral) felt experience; feeling; sensation; second of the five aggregates + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + √vid > ved + *anā ā fem 7 - siyuṃ - opt - they would be; there could be - √as 1 a (be) - siya + uṃ - siyā opt + devatā + fem + deity; god + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dev + *a + tā\ndeva + tā + ā fem 7 - taṇhā 1 + pūjā 1 fem - craving (for); wanting; desire (for) - √tas 6 ṇhā (thirst) - taṇhā + ā + veneration (of); homage (to); honour (for) + √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) + √pūj + ā ā fem 7 - siyā 2 + adhigaccheyya 2 opt - there could be - √as 1 a (be) - siya + ā - siyā opt + would experience; would feel + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + gaccha + eyya + ati pr 7 - siyaṃ + care 2.1 opt - I could be; may I be; I might be; I should be - √as 1 a (be) - siya + aṃ - siyā opt + should go (among); should walk (in) + √car 1 a (move, walk) + √car + e + ati pr 7 - abhijjhā + vijjā 1 fem - wishing; wanting; covetousness; greed - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - abhi + √jhā + ā + knowledge; wisdom; understanding + √vid 3 ya (know, understand) + √vid + yā ā fem 7 - nisajjā 1 + dakkhiṇā 1 fem - sitting; sitting down - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + √sad + ya + ā\nnisajja + ā + gift; donation + √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) + √dakkh + iṇā ā fem 7 - abhiññā 1 + vācā 1 fem - direct knowledge; higher understanding; specialized knowledge - √ñā 5 nā (know) - abhi + √ñā + ā + speech; words; statement; talk + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + √vac > vāc + *ā ā fem 7 - ṭīkā + paccāsā fem - sub-commentary; commentary on a commentary - - + expectation; hope; anticipation + √is 1 a (wish for) + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √is + ā ā fem 7 - dayā + jīraṇatā fem - compassion (for); kindness (towards); mercy (for); pity (on) - √day 1 a (be kind, have pity) - √day + ā + old age; decrepitude; deterioration + √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) + √jīr + aṇa + tā\njīraṇa + tā + ā fem + 7 + + + sākhā 1 + fem + branch + + ā fem 7 @@ -5466,29 +5439,38 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

7 - sākhā 1 + ṭīkā fem - branch + sub-commentary; commentary on a commentary ā fem 7 - jīraṇatā + sikkhā 1 fem - old age; decrepitude; deterioration - √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) - √jīr + aṇa + tā\njīraṇa + tā + training (in); practice (in) + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh + ā ā fem 7 - jivhā + abhiññā 1 fem - tongue - - + direct knowledge; higher understanding; specialized knowledge + √ñā 5 nā (know) + abhi + √ñā + ā + ā fem + 7 + + + abhijjhā + fem + wishing; wanting; covetousness; greed + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + abhi + √jhā + ā ā fem 7 @@ -5502,149 +5484,113 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

7 - dārikā - fem - girl; daughter - - dāra + ikā - ā fem + siyaṃ + opt + I could be; may I be; I might be; I should be + √as 1 a (be) + siya + aṃ + siyā opt 7 - vipassanā + taṇhā 1 fem - insight; penetrating internal vision; introspection - √dis 1 a (see) - vi + passa + anā + craving (for); wanting; desire (for) + √tas 6 ṇhā (thirst) + taṇhā + ā ā fem 7 - assa 3.1 + siyuṃ opt - may be; could be; should be; would be + they would be; there could be √as 1 a (be) - √as + a - ssa opt + siya + uṃ + siyā opt 7 - disā 1 + sīmā 2 fem - direction; cardinal point - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - √dis + ā + (vinaya) boundary in which legal procedures are performed + + ā fem 7 - assatha - opt - you all could be; you might be - √as 1 a (be) - assa + tha - ssa opt - 7 - - - atthitā + senā fem - existence; idea of existence; fact of being present - √as 1 a (be) - √as + ti + tā\natthi + tā + army; military + + ā fem 7 - sikkhā 1 + paññā 1 fem - training (in); practice (in) - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh + ā + wisdom; knowledge; understanding; insight; distinctive knowledge + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pa + √ñā + ā ā fem 7 - jarā - fem - old age; ageing - √jar 1 a (age) - √jar + ā - ā fem - 7 - - - natthitā - fem - nonexistence; idea of nonexistence; absence - √as 1 a (be) - na + √as + ti + tā\nnatthi + tā - ā fem - 7 - - - kathā 1 + pajā 2 fem - talk; speech; conversation; discussion - √kath 8 *e (speak, narrate) - √kath + ā + people; population; generation; mankind + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + pa + √jan + ā ā fem 7 - bāhā 1 - fem - arm; forearm - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah > bāh + *ā - ā fem + vadeyya + opt + would say; could speak; could tell + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + vada + eyya + ati pr 7 - gayā 1 - fem - name of a village - - - ā fem + siyā 2 + opt + there could be + √as 1 a (be) + siya + ā + siyā opt 7 - karuṇā + pāṭikulyatā fem - compassion; sympathy; kindness (towards unfortunate beings) - - + aversion (to); disgust (for); revulsion (toward) + √kūl 1 a (obstruct, embank) + pati > pāṭi + √kūl + *ya + tā\npāṭikūlya + tā ā fem 7 - ārā 2.1 + natthitā fem - awl; needle - - + nonexistence; idea of nonexistence; absence + √as 1 a (be) + na + √as + ti + tā\nnatthi + tā ā fem 7 - mattikā + kiriyā 1 fem - clay; earth - √madd 1 a (crush, grind) - √madd > matt + ikā + act; action; activity; deed; performance + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kir + iyā ā fem 7 - - upapajjeyya - opt - would be reborn (in); would re-arise (in) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + pajja + eyya - ati pr - 7 - mettā fem @@ -5663,6 +5609,24 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

ati pr 7 + + kathā 1 + fem + talk; speech; conversation; discussion + √kath 8 *e (speak, narrate) + √kath + ā + ā fem + 7 + + + ārā 2.1 + fem + awl; needle + + + ā fem + 7 + khuddā 1.1 fem @@ -5681,6 +5645,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

ā fem 7 + + upasampadā 2 + fem + (vinaya) higher ordination as monastic + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + saṃ + √pad + ā + ā fem + 7 + gāthā 1 fem @@ -5691,38 +5664,47 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

7 - upasampadā 2 + muditā fem - (vinaya) higher ordination as monastic - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + saṃ + √pad + ā + happiness (for); appreciation; sympathetic joy + √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) + √mud + ita + ā\nmudita + ā ā fem 7 - kiriyā 1 + upapajjeyya + opt + would be reborn (in); would re-arise (in) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + pajja + eyya + ati pr + 7 + + + karuṇā fem - act; action; activity; deed; performance - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kir + iyā + compassion; sympathy; kindness (towards unfortunate beings) + + ā fem 7 - iriyā 2 + gayā 1 fem - conduct; behaviour; way of living - √īr 1 a (move, shake) - √īr + iyā + name of a village + + ā fem 7 - sañcetanā + saññā 1 fem - wishing; intending; willing; making a choice - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - saṃ + √cit > cet + *anā + perception; conception; recognition; third of the five aggregates + √ñā 5 nā (know) + saṃ + √ñā + ā ā fem 7 @@ -5736,12 +5718,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

7 - kareyya 2 + bāhā 1 + fem + arm; forearm + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah > bāh + *ā + ā fem + 7 + + + upekkhā + fem + looking on; mental poise; mental balance; equanimity; equipoise; non-reactivity; composure + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + upa + √ikkh + ā + ā fem + 7 + + + āgaccheyya opt - would make; could make - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + eyya - karoti pr + could come; would come along; could approach; would arrive + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + gaccha + eyya + eyya opt 7 @@ -5754,65 +5754,47 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

7 - saññā 1 - fem - perception; conception; recognition; third of the five aggregates - √ñā 5 nā (know) - saṃ + √ñā + ā - ā fem + kareyya 2 + opt + would make; could make + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + eyya + karoti pr 7 - pāṭikulyatā + iriyā 2 fem - aversion (to); disgust (for); revulsion (toward) - √kūl 1 a (obstruct, embank) - pati > pāṭi + √kūl + *ya + tā\npāṭikūlya + tā + conduct; behaviour; way of living + √īr 1 a (move, shake) + √īr + iyā ā fem 7 - muditā + sañcetanā fem - happiness (for); appreciation; sympathetic joy - √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) - √mud + ita + ā\nmudita + ā + wishing; intending; willing; making a choice + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + saṃ + √cit > cet + *anā ā fem 7 - upekkhā + mattikā fem - looking on; mental poise; mental balance; equanimity; equipoise; non-reactivity; composure - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - upa + √ikkh + ā + clay; earth + √madd 1 a (crush, grind) + √madd > matt + ikā ā fem 7 - appaccakkhāya - ger - not giving up; not disavowing; not renouncing; not rejecting - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - na > a + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ya\nna + paccakkhāya - - 8 - - - kuhiṃ - ind - where? - - ka > ku + hiṃ - - 8 - - - paṭinivattitvā + pharitvā 1 abs - having turned around and come back (from) - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - pati + ni + √vatt + itvā + having suffused; having pervaded; having filled + √phar 1 a (suffuse, pervade) + √phar + itvā 8 @@ -5835,21 +5817,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

8 - sutvā - abs - having heard; having listened (to) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su + tvā + kuhiṃ + ind + where? + + ka > ku + hiṃ 8 - mātar - fem - mother - - - mātar fem + paṭinivattitvā + abs + having turned around and come back (from) + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + pati + ni + √vatt + itvā + 8 @@ -5862,20 +5844,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

8 - pharitvā 1 - abs - having suffused; having pervaded; having filled - √phar 1 a (suffuse, pervade) - √phar + itvā + mātar + fem + mother + + mātar fem 8 - paṭissutvā + sutvā abs - having agreed (with); having responded in agreement (to) + having heard; having listened (to) √su 4 ṇā (hear) - pati + √su + tvā + √su + tvā 8 @@ -5888,6 +5870,24 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

8 + + paṭissutvā + abs + having agreed (with); having responded in agreement (to) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + pati + √su + tvā + + 8 + + + appaṭikkositvā + abs + having not disapproved; having not rejected + √kus 1 *a (call, insult) + na > a + pati + kosa + itvā + + 8 + paṭhavī fem @@ -5906,15 +5906,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

8 - - ekato 1 - ind - on one side - - eka + to - - 8 - katvāna 1 abs @@ -5924,6 +5915,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

8 + + ekato 1 + ind + on one side + + eka + to + + 8 + tatra 2 ind @@ -5979,11 +5979,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

8 - appaṭikkositvā - abs - having not disapproved; having not rejected - √kus 1 *a (call, insult) - na > a + pati + kosa + itvā + appaccakkhāya + ger + not giving up; not disavowing; not renouncing; not rejecting + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + na > a + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ya\nna + paccakkhāya 8 @@ -6006,12 +6006,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

8 - anusāsanī - fem - advice; instruction; teaching - √sās 1 a (order, instruct) - anu + √sās + ana + ī\nanusāsana + ī - ī fem + vivicca + ger + separating (from); aloof (from) + √vic 1 a (separate) + vi + √vic + ya + 8 @@ -6123,12 +6123,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

8 - vivicca - ger - separating (from); aloof (from) - √vic 1 a (separate) - vi + √vic + ya - + anusāsanī + fem + advice; instruction; teaching + √sās 1 a (order, instruct) + anu + √sās + ana + ī\nanusāsana + ī + ī fem 8 @@ -6230,15 +6230,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

i fem 8 - - uddissa 1 - ger - in the name of; on account of; for the sake of; especially for - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + √dis + ya - - 8 - visuddhi 1.1 fem @@ -6248,6 +6239,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

i fem 8 + + uddissa 1 + ger + in the name of; on account of; for the sake of; especially for + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + √dis + ya + + 8 + vimutti fem @@ -6284,6 +6284,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

8 + + bhūmi 1 + fem + earth; ground + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + mi + i fem + 8 + sabbattha 1 ind @@ -6302,15 +6311,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

8 - - bhikkhunī - fem - nun; fully ordained nun - √bhikkh 1 a (beg) - √bhikkh + u + nī\nbhikkhu + nī - ī fem - 8 - passaddhi fem @@ -6321,11 +6321,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

8 - itthī 1 + bhikkhunī fem - woman; female - - + nun; fully ordained nun + √bhikkh 1 a (beg) + √bhikkh + u + nī\nbhikkhu + nī ī fem 8 @@ -6465,12 +6465,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

8 - saṅghāṭi 1 - fem - outer robe; double robe; patchwork robe - √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) - saṃ + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *i - i fem + ābhujitvā + abs + having bent; having folded + √bhuj 1 a (bend) + ā + √bhuj + itvā + 8 @@ -6483,32 +6483,14 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

8 - ābhujitvā - abs - having bent; having folded - √bhuj 1 a (bend) - ā + √bhuj + itvā - - 8 - - - bhūmi 1 + saṅghāṭi 1 fem - earth; ground - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + mi + outer robe; double robe; patchwork robe + √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) + saṃ + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *i i fem 8 - - idha 1 - ind - here; now; in this world - - ima + dha - - 8 - gahetvā 5 abs @@ -6519,48 +6501,48 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

8 - abhirati + itthī 1 fem - pleasure (in); delight (in); happiness (in) - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - abhi + √ram + ti - i fem + woman; female + + + ī fem 8 - āgamma 1 - ger - coming (to); arriving (at); meeting (with) - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam + ya + dhītar + fem + daughter + + ar fem 8 - ṭhiti 1 + abhirati fem - stability; constancy; continuity; endurance; persistence; longevity - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ti + pleasure (in); delight (in); happiness (in) + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + abhi + √ram + ti i fem 8 - abhiññā 3 + abhinivissa ger - directly knowing; understanding experientially - √ñā 5 nā (know) - abhi + √ñā + ya > ñā + attaching; clinging; adhering; sticking; doubling down + √vis 1 a (enter) + abhi + ni + √vis + ya 8 - ruci - fem - liking; preference; choice; inclination; approval - √ruc 1 *a (shine, like) - √ruc + i - i fem + idha 2 + ind + here; in this regard; in this case + + ima + dha + 8 @@ -6568,59 +6550,41 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

fem name of a city; capital of Kosala √su 1 a (flow) - √su > sāv + a + ttha + *ī\nsāvattha + ī - ī fem - 8 - - - nārī - fem - woman - - nara > nāra + *ī + √su > sāv + a + ttha + *ī\nsavattha + *ī ī fem 8 - satti 1 + ruci fem - spear; javelin; weapon - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) - √sak + ti + liking; preference; choice; inclination; approval + √ruc 1 *a (shine, like) + √ruc + i i fem 8 - sati 1.2 + āpatti 2 fem - mindfulness; presence; recollection; awareness - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + ti + (vinaya) offence; wrongdoing; transgression + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + √pad + ti i fem 8 - abhinivissa + āgamma 1 ger - attaching; clinging; adhering; sticking; doubling down - √vis 1 a (enter) - abhi + ni + √vis + ya + coming (to); arriving (at); meeting (with) + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + √gam + ya 8 - vesālī - fem - name of a city; capital of the Licchavis - - - ī fem - 8 - - - idha 2 + idha 1 ind - here; in this regard; in this case + here; now; in this world ima + dha @@ -6636,39 +6600,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

8 - dhītar - fem - daughter - + sāyitvā + abs + having tasted + √sāy 1 a (taste) + √sāy + itvā - ar fem 8 - ādāya 4 - ger - adopting; assuming; according (to) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - √ādā + ya - + satti 1 + fem + spear; javelin; weapon + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) + √sak + ti + i fem 8 - amutra - ind - there; in such-and-such a place + vesālī + fem + name of a city; capital of the Licchavis - amu + tra + ī fem 8 - sāmīci 1 - fem - right way; correct course; proper procedure - + ādāya 4 + ger + adopting; assuming; according (to) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + √ādā + ya - i fem 8 @@ -6680,6 +6644,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

8 + + abhiññā 3 + ger + directly knowing; understanding experientially + √ñā 5 nā (know) + abhi + √ñā + ya > ñā + + 8 + caritvā 1.1 abs @@ -6690,23 +6663,14 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

8 - āpatti 2 + ṭhiti 1 fem - (vinaya) offence; wrongdoing; transgression - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + √pad + ti + stability; constancy; continuity; endurance; persistence; longevity + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ti i fem 8 - - sāyitvā - abs - having tasted - √sāy 1 a (taste) - √sāy + itvā - - 8 - saṃhāni fem @@ -6717,45 +6681,45 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

8 - bhedana 3 - nt - breaking; splitting apart; dividing - √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) - √bhid > bhed + *ana - a nt - 9 + sati 1.2 + fem + mindfulness; presence; recollection; awareness + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + ti + i fem + 8 - yaṃ taṃ - idiom - whoever … him; whatever … that - + amutra + ind + there; in such-and-such a place + amu + tra - 9 + 8 - nu - ind - (adds a question mark) surely?; didn't?; wouldn't?; which? - + sāmīci 1 + fem + right way; correct course; proper procedure - 9 + i fem + 8 - yesu tesu - idiom - among whom … among them; in which … in those - - + nārī + fem + woman - 9 + nara > nāra + *ī + ī fem + 8 - nu kho - idiom - does?; is?; would? + nu + ind + (adds a question mark) surely?; didn't?; wouldn't?; which? @@ -6770,6 +6734,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

a nt 9 + + yāni tāni + idiom + whoever … they; whichever … those + + + + 9 + bhojana 2 nt @@ -6788,15 +6761,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

9 - - vibhūsana - nt - decorating; adorning - √bhūs 1 a (adorn, decorate) - vi + √bhūs + ana - a nt - 9 - nanu ind @@ -6806,6 +6770,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

9 + + nu kho + idiom + does?; is?; would? + + + + 9 + nūna 2 ind @@ -6816,14 +6789,41 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

9 - yāni tāni + vibhūsana + nt + decorating; adorning + √bhūs 1 a (adorn, decorate) + vi + √bhūs + ana + a nt + 9 + + + yaṃ taṃ idiom - whoever … they; whichever … those + whoever … him; whatever … that + + + + 9 + + + yesu tesu + idiom + among whom … among them; in which … in those 9 + + bhedana 3 + nt + breaking; splitting apart; dividing + √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) + √bhid > bhed + *ana + a nt + 9 + yato tato idiom @@ -6861,7 +6861,7 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

9 - nāma 5 + nāma 4 nt mental objects of consciousness; mentality; mental factors of feeling, perception, intention, contact and attention @@ -6896,15 +6896,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

a nt 9 - - nāma 4 - nt - name - - - a nt - 9 - maraṇa nt @@ -6924,11 +6915,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

9 - vosāna 1 + nāma 3 nt - perfecting; accomplishing; attaining; mastering - √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) - vi + ava + √sā + ana + name + + a nt 9 @@ -6942,20 +6933,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

9 - vyākaraṇa 1 + vosāna 1 nt - answering; replying - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy + ā + √kar + aṇa + perfecting; accomplishing; attaining; mastering + √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) + vi + ava + √sā + ana a nt 9 - manāpa 2 + vyākaraṇa 1 nt - pleasant experience; something nice - - + answering; replying + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy + ā + √kar + aṇa a nt 9 @@ -6995,6 +6986,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

9 + + manāpa 2 + nt + pleasant experience; something nice + + + a nt + 9 + nimitta 1 nt @@ -7067,15 +7067,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

a nt 9 - - rūpa 3 - nt - (object of the eye) form; material form; shape; sight - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - √rūp + a - a nt - 9 - pamāṇa 3 nt @@ -7130,6 +7121,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

a nt 9 + + rūpa 3 + nt + (object of the eye) form; material form; shape; sight + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + √rūp + a + a nt + 9 + puñña 1 nt @@ -7257,16 +7257,7 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

9 - pāra 1.1 - nt - far side; far shore; bank on the other side (of); epithet of Nibbāna - - para > pāra + *a - a nt - 9 - - - santhata 1 + santhata 1 nt spread; bedspread; coverlet; counterpane √thar 1 a (spread, expand) @@ -7274,6 +7265,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

a nt 9 + + pāra 1.1 + nt + far side; far shore; bank on the other side (of); epithet of Nibbāna + + para > pāra + *a + a nt + 9 + sañcaritta nt @@ -7535,15 +7535,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

a adj 9 - - yena tena - idiom - where … there - - - - 9 - sukha 2 nt @@ -7553,6 +7544,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

a nt east 9 + + yena tena + idiom + where … there + + + + 9 + sīsa 1 nt @@ -7626,128 +7626,164 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

9 - ārogya 1 + citta 1.1 nt - health; wellness; freedom from disease - √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) - na + √ruj > rog + *a + *ya\naroga + *ya + mind; heart + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + √cit + ta a nt 9 - āsana 1 + cīvara 1 nt - seat; chair - √ās 1 a (sit) - √ās + ana + robe; cloth; robe-cloth + + a nt 9 - itthatta 1 + cela 2 nt - present state of existence; earthly existence; such an existence - - ima + ttha + tta\nittha + tta + clothes; garment + √cil 1 a (clothe) + √cil > cel + *a a nt 9 - taṃ kiṃ maññatha - idiom - what do you think?; how do you feel about? - - - - 9 - - - indriya 1 + alika 1 nt - sense; mental faculty; power + lie; falsehood; untruth + - indra + iya a nt 9 - taṃ kiṃ maññasi - idiom - what do you think about that?; what's your opinion on this? + alaṃ 3 + ind + enough; it is enough (for) 9 - tārituṃ - inf - to cross; to cross over - √tar 1 a (cross) - √tar > tār + *ituṃ + alaṃ 2 + ind + is able (to); is possible (to); is capable (of) + + ala + aṃ 9 - tāva 1 + alaṃ 1 ind - until then; that long + (it is) suitable (to); proper (to); appropriate (to); worthy (for) 9 - tiṇa 1 + jaya 1 nt - grass; straw - - + victory; conquest; winning + √ji 1 a (conquer) + √ji > jay + *a a nt 9 - tila + arañña nt - sesame seed + forest; wood; wild; wilderness + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + aṇa + ya\naraṇa + ya + a nt + 9 + + + amaritukāma + adj + not wishing to die + na > a + marituṃ + kāma + a adj + 9 + + + jīvitukāma + adj + wishing to live; wanting to stay alive - a nt + jīvituṃ + kāma + a adj 9 - tīra + abhinisīdituṃ + inf + to sit down (in); to sit (on) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + abhi + ni + sīda + ituṃ + + 9 + + + abhinipajjituṃ + inf + to lie down (on); to lie (in) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + abhi + ni + pajja + ituṃ + + 9 + + + jhāna 2 nt - shore; riverbank; beach - √tir 1 a (cross) - √tir > tīr + *a + meditation; stage of meditation + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + √jhā + ana a nt 9 - uṭṭhāna 2 + abhiṭhāna nt - effort; exertion; initiative; activity + deadly sin; heinous crime; great wrong √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - ud + √ṭhā + ana + abhi + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9 - tena 2 - ind - thereby; because of that; on that account - - ta + ena - + ñāṇa 2 + nt + knowing (of); understanding (of); insight (into) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + √ñā + aṇa + a nt 9 - udaka 1.1 + abyositatta nt - water - √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) - √ud + aka + fact of not being perfected; fact of not being accomplished + √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) + na > a + vi > vy > by + ava + √sā + ita + tta\nabyosita + tta + a nt + 9 + + + dassanāya 2 + nt + in order to visit; for the purpose of seeing + √dis 1 a (see) + dassa + ana + āya\ndassana + āya a nt 9 @@ -7761,309 +7797,309 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

9 - kusala 4 - nt - good; benefit; merit; good deed; doing good + tena 2 + ind + thereby; because of that; on that account + ta + ena - a nt 9 - kula 2 + tīra nt - supporter; supporting family - √kul 1 a (be close) - √kul + a + shore; riverbank; beach + √tir 1 a (cross) + √tir > tīr + *a a nt 9 - kula 1 + tila nt - family; house; household; respectable family - √kul 1 a (be close) - √kul + a + sesame seed + + a nt 9 - upaṭṭhāna 1 + tiṇa 1 nt - attending (to); waiting on; serving - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - upa + √ṭhā + ana + grass; straw + + a nt 9 - upasaṅkamituṃ - inf - to approach; to visit; to go (to) - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + ituṃ - + cariya + nt + conduct; behaviour; way of behaving; state of life + √car 1 a (act, behave) + √car + iya + a nt 9 - kiṃ 2 + tāva 1 ind - how?; what? + until then; that long + - ka > ki + iṃ 9 - kiṃ nu kho + taṃ kiṃ maññasi idiom - why on earth!?; how indeed!?; which!?; which is it then!? + what do you think about that?; what's your opinion on this? 9 - kiṃ nu + taṃ kiṃ maññatha idiom - why?; why indeed?; which? + what do you think?; how do you feel about? 9 - dassanāya 2 + aparihāna nt - in order to visit; for the purpose of seeing - √dis 1 a (see) - dassa + ana + āya\ndassana + āya + not deteriorating; not decreasing; non-declining; non-regressing (of) + √hā 3 ya (decrease) + na > a + pari + √hā + ana a nt 9 - kāḷaka 2 - nt - stain; dirt; dirty mark + api nu + idiom + is?; did?; are?; who?; what?; how?; would? - kāḷa + ka - a nt - 9 + + + 9 - dāna 1.1 + appaka 2 nt - giving; offering; charity; generosity - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā + ana + few things; few people; small amount + + appa + ka a nt 9 - dāna 1.2 + ṭhāna 02 nt - alms; almsfood - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā + ana + reason; grounds; basis; cause + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9 - anagāriya 1 - nt - homelessness; homeless state + tārituṃ + inf + to cross; to cross over + √tar 1 a (cross) + √tar > tār + *ituṃ - na > an + agāra + iya - a nt 9 - adhiṭṭhāna 2 - nt - standpoint; prejudice; bias; preconception - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - adhi + √ṭhā + ana - a nt + carituṃ 1.2 + inf + to walk (in); to wander (in) + √car 1 a (move, walk) + √car + ituṃ + 9 - āyu 2 + cakkhu 2 nt - life force; life energy - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *u + eyesight; faculty of seeing + √cakkh 1 a (see) + √cakkh + u u nt 9 - adhicitta + cakkhu 1 nt - meditation; mental development; higher consciousness - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - adhi + √cit + ta - a nt + eye + √cakkh 1 a (see) + √cakkh + u + u nt 9 - aparihāna - nt - not deteriorating; not decreasing; non-declining; non-regressing (of) - √hā 3 ya (decrease) - na > a + pari + √hā + ana - a nt + kiṃ 2 + ind + how?; what? + + ka > ki + iṃ + 9 - gantukāma - adj - wishing to go (to); wanting to go (to) + kiṃ nu kho + idiom + why on earth!?; how indeed!?; which!?; which is it then!? + + - gantuṃ + kāma - a adj 9 - citta 1.1 - nt - mind; heart - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - √cit + ta - a nt + kiṃ nu + idiom + why?; why indeed?; which? + + + 9 - cīvara - nt - robe; cloth; robe-cloth - + upasaṅkamituṃ + inf + to approach; to visit; to go (to) + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + ituṃ - a nt 9 - cariya + kāḷaka 2 nt - conduct; behaviour; way of behaving; state of life - √car 1 a (act, behave) - √car + iya + stain; dirt; dirty mark + + kāḷa + ka a nt 9 - carituṃ 1.2 - inf - to walk (in); to wander (in) - √car 1 a (move, walk) - √car + ituṃ - + upādāna 2 + nt + grasping; clinging; acquiring; appropriating; taking possession; identifying + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + upa + √ādā + ana + a nt 9 - cela 2 + upaṭṭhāna 1 nt - clothes; garment - √cil 1 a (clothe) - √cil > cel + *a + attending (to); waiting on; serving + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + upa + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9 - alika 1 - nt - lie; falsehood; untruth - + kātuṃ 1 + inf + to do; to perform + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tuṃ - a nt 9 - alaṃ 3 + kallaṃ ind - enough; it is enough (for) - - + it is suitable (to); it is proper (to); it is fit (for) + √kal 8 a (accomplish) + √kal + ya + aṃ\nkalla + aṃ 9 - alaṃ 2 + kathaṃ 1 ind - is able (to); is possible (to); is capable (of) + how? - ala + aṃ + ka + thaṃ 9 - alaṃ 1 - ind - (it is) suitable (to); proper (to); appropriate (to); worthy (for) - + kati + pron + how many? + ka + ti + kati pron pl + 9 + + + katama + pron + what?; which (of the many)? + ka + tama + a pron 9 - jaya 1 + ottappa nt - victory; conquest; winning - √ji 1 a (conquer) - √ji > jay + *a + regret; shame in wrongdoing; respect for others; (comm) originating from outside + √tapp 1 a (regret) + ud > od + √tapp + *a a nt 9 - arañña + olokana nt - forest; wood; wild; wilderness - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + aṇa + ya\naraṇa + ya + looking (at); observing; checking + √lok 8 *e (look) + ava + √lok + ana a nt 9 - amaritukāma - adj - not wishing to die + ūna 2 + nt + shortage; deficiency; lack; want; need - na > a + marituṃ + kāma - a adj - 9 - - - kaṅkhituṃ - inf - to doubt; to be uncertain (about) - √kaṅkh 1 a (doubt) - √kaṅkh + ituṃ + a nt 9 - cakkhu 2 + dāna 1.1 nt - eyesight; faculty of seeing - √cakkh 1 a (see) - √cakkh + u - u nt + giving; offering; charity; generosity + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā + ana + a nt 9 - cakkhu 1 + kula 1 nt - eye - √cakkh 1 a (see) - √cakkh + u - u nt + family; house; household; respectable family + √kul 1 a (be close) + √kul + a + a nt 9 - jīvitukāma - adj - wishing to live; wanting to stay alive + kusala 4 + nt + good; benefit; merit; good deed; doing good - jīvituṃ + kāma - a adj + + a nt 9 @@ -8085,119 +8121,83 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

9 - abhinisīdituṃ - inf - to sit down (in); to sit (on) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - abhi + ni + sīda + ituṃ - - 9 - - - abhinipajjituṃ - inf - to lie down (on); to lie (in) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - abhi + ni + pajja + ituṃ - + gaha 2 + nt + house + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + √gah + a + a nt 9 - jhāna 2 - nt - meditation; stage of meditation - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - √jhā + ana - a nt - 9 - - - abhiṭhāna + gamanāya nt - deadly sin; heinous crime; great wrong - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - abhi + √ṭhā + ana + to go (to); for going to see; for visiting + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + ana + āya\ngamana + āya a nt 9 - ñāṇa 2 - nt - knowing (of); understanding (of); insight (into) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - √ñā + aṇa - a nt + gantuṃ + inf + to go (to); to travel (to) + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + tuṃ + 9 - abyositatta - nt - fact of not being perfected; fact of not being accomplished - √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) - a + vi > vy > by + ava + √sā + ita + tta\nabyosita + tta - a nt + gantukāma + adj + wishing to go (to); wanting to go (to) + + gantuṃ + kāma + a adj 9 - gaha 2 + kula 2 nt - house - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - √gah + a + supporter; supporting family + √kul 1 a (be close) + √kul + a a nt 9 - ṭhāna 02 + āyu 2 nt - reason; grounds; basis; cause - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ana - a nt + life force; life energy + √i 1 a (come, go) + ā + √i > ay + *u + u nt 9 - gamanāya + āsana 1 nt - to go (to); for going to see; for visiting - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + ana + āya\ngamana + āya + seat; chair + √ās 1 a (sit) + √ās + ana a nt 9 - gantuṃ - inf - to go (to); to travel (to) - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + tuṃ - - 9 - - - appaka 2 + itthatta 1 nt - few things; few people; small amount + present state of existence; earthly existence; such an existence - appa + ka + ima + ttha + tta\nittha + tta a nt 9 - api nu - idiom - is?; did?; are?; who?; what?; how?; would? - - - - 9 - - - upādāna 2 + indriya 1 nt - grasping; clinging; acquiring; appropriating; taking possession; identifying - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - upa + √ādā + ana + sense; mental faculty; power + + indra + iya a nt 9 @@ -8211,66 +8211,48 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

9 - agga 1.3 + uṭṭhāna 2 nt - tip; top; peak - - + effort; exertion; initiative; activity + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + ud + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9 - dukkha 3 - nt - discomfort; suffering; unease; unpleasantness; something unsatisfactory; trouble; a bummer; stress - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a - a nt east - 9 - - - ūna 2 + udaka 1.1 nt - shortage; deficiency; lack; want; need - - + water + √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) + √ud + aka a nt 9 - agāra 2 + ārogya 1 nt - household life; domestic living - - + health; wellness; freedom from disease + √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) + na + √ruj > rog + *a + *ya\naroga + *ya a nt 9 - katama - pron - what?; which (of the many)? - - ka + tama - a pron - 9 - - - duccarita 2 + dāna 1.2 nt - misconduct; misbehaviour; bad behaviour (by) - √car 1 a (act, behave) - dur + √car + ita + alms; almsfood + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā + ana a nt 9 - kati - pron - how many? + kaṅkhituṃ + inf + to doubt; to be uncertain (about) + √kaṅkh 1 a (doubt) + √kaṅkh + ituṃ - ka + ti - kati pron pl 9 @@ -8283,29 +8265,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

9 - aṅga 3 - nt - factor; component; element; quality; aspect - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - √añj > aṅg + a - a nt - 9 - - - agāra 1 - nt - dwelling; building; house; hut - + atippago + ind + too early (to) - a nt - 9 - - - kātuṃ 1 - inf - to do; to perform - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tuṃ + ati + pago 9 @@ -8319,29 +8283,38 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

9 - aṇḍa 1 + duccarita 2 nt - egg - - + misconduct; misbehaviour; bad behaviour (by) + √car 1 a (act, behave) + dur + √car + ita a nt 9 - kathaṃ 1 - ind - how? - - ka + thaṃ + addhāna 1 + nt + long road; highroad; journey + addha + āna + a nt 9 - ottappa + domanassa nt - regret; shame in wrongdoing; respect for others; (comm) originating from outside - √tapp 1 a (regret) - ud > od + √tapp + *a + (mental) suffering; distress; dissatisfaction; dejection; depression; unhappiness; grief; negative state of mind + √man 3 ya (think) + dur > do + √man + as + *ya\ndummanas + *ya + a nt + 9 + + + adhicitta + nt + meditation; mental development; higher consciousness + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + adhi + √cit + ta a nt 9 @@ -8355,38 +8328,38 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

9 - domanassa + dukkha 3 nt - (mental) suffering; distress; dissatisfaction; dejection; depression; unhappiness; grief; negative state of mind - √man 3 ya (think) - dur > do + √man + as + *ya\ndummanas + *ya - a nt + discomfort; suffering; unease; unpleasantness; something unsatisfactory; trouble; a bummer; stress + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a + a nt east 9 - kallaṃ - ind - it is suitable (to); it is proper (to); it is fit (for) - √kal 8 a (accomplish) - √kal + ya + aṃ\nkalla + aṃ + agāra 1 + nt + dwelling; building; house; hut + + a nt 9 - aṭṭhi 1.1 + aṇḍa 1 nt - bone + egg - i nt + a nt 9 - atippago - ind - too early (to) - - ati + pago + aññātuṃ + inf + to know; to understand + √ñā 5 nā (know) + ā + √ñā + tuṃ 9 @@ -8400,12 +8373,48 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

9 - aññātuṃ - inf - to know; to understand - √ñā 5 nā (know) - ā + √ñā + tuṃ + agāra 2 + nt + household life; domestic living + + + a nt + 9 + + + addhāna 2 + nt + time; period; extent + + addha + āna + a nt + 9 + + + atthāya 2 + masc + fortunate (for); beneficial (for); useful (for) + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha + āya\nattha + āya + a masc + 9 + + + anagāriya 1 + nt + homelessness; homeless state + + na > an + agāra + iya + a nt + 9 + + + agga 1.3 + nt + tip; top; peak + + a nt 9 @@ -8427,200 +8436,200 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

9 - addhāna 2 + aṭṭhi 1.1 nt - time; period; extent + bone - addha + āna - a nt + + i nt 9 - addhāna 1 + aṅga 3 nt - long road; highroad; journey - - addha + āna + factor; component; element; quality; aspect + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + √añj > aṅg + a a nt 9 - olokana + adhiṭṭhāna 2 nt - looking (at); observing; checking - √lok 8 *e (look) - ava + √lok + ana + standpoint; prejudice; bias; preconception + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + adhi + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9 - atthāya 2 - masc - fortunate (for); beneficial (for); useful (for) - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + āya\nattha + āya - a masc - 9 + gacchanta + prp + going; walking; travelling + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + nta + anta prp + 10 - saramāna + patthayamāna 1 prp - remembering; recollecting - √sar 1 a (remember) - sara + māna + wishing (for); aspiring (for) + √atth 8 *aya (wish for) + pa + atthaya + māna māna prp 10 - sati 2.1 + jāgaranta prp - when is; when exists - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta + ti - santa prp + awake; staying awake; alert; watchful; lucid + √jāgar 1 a (be awake, be watchful) + jāgara + nta + anta prp 10 - eva 3 - ind - even; too; as well + jānanta + prp + knowing; being aware (of) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + jānā + nta + anta prp + 10 + + + apassanta + prp + not seeing; not noticing; not aware + √dis 1 a (see) + na > a + passa + nta + anta prp + 10 + + + amu + pron + (of person or place or thing) that; such; so and so + amu pron + 10 + + + sabba 1 + pron + all; every + + a pron 10 - abhikkantāya rattiyā + yasmiṃ samaye idiom - as the evening passed; as the night progressed + whenever; at whichever time 10 - eva 1 - ind - only; just; merely; exclusively - - + imasmiṃ 2 + pron + when this + ima + smiṃ + ima pron 10 - gavesanta - prp - seeking; searching (for); looking (for) - √gaves 1 a (seek, search) - gavesa + nta - anta prp + itara 2 + pron + rest of + + ima + tara + a pron 10 - cavamāna - prp - falling away; dying - √cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die) - cava + māna - māna prp + para 1 + pron + other; another (person) + + + a pron 10 - ādiyamāna - prp - taking; grabbing; stealing - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - ādiya + māna - māna prp + atthaṅgate sūriye + idiom + after sunset + + atthaṅgate + sūriye + 10 - ekacca 1 + ima 1.1 pron - certain; one of + this - eka + tya - ekacca pron + + ima pron 10 - ajānanta - prp - not knowing; being ignorant (of) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - na > a + jānā + nta - anta prp + abhikkantāya rattiyā + idiom + as the evening passed; as the night progressed + + abhikkantāya + rattiyā + 10 - āpajjanta 1 + viharanta prp - arousing; exhibiting; producing; bringing into being - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + pajja + nta + living (in); dwelling (in); staying (at); remaining (in); continuing (in) + √har 1 a (live) + vi + hara + nta anta prp 10 - añña 1.1 - pron - another; other; different; someone else; not oneself - + attani 2 + masc + when self; when oneself - a pron + atta + ani + a2 masc 10 - gacchanta + pakkamanta prp - going; walking; travelling - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + nta + going away (from); leaving (from); departing (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + pa + kama + nta anta prp 10 - aññatara 1 - pron - a certain; a - - añña + tara - a pron - 10 - - - patthayamāna 1 + sayāna prp - wishing (for); aspiring (for) - √atth 8 *aya (wish for) - pa + atthaya + māna - māna prp + lying down + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + saya + āna + āna prp 10 - apassanta + pavicaranta prp - not seeing; not noticing; not aware - √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + passa + nta - anta prp - 10 - - - passanta 1 - prp - seeing - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + nta - anta prp - 10 - - - assasanta - prp - inhaling; breathing in - √sas 1 a (breath) - ā + sasa + nta + examining; investigating; considering carefully + √car 1 a (move, walk) + pa + vi + cara + nta anta prp 10 @@ -8634,11 +8643,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

10 - gaḷanta + assasanta prp - flowing; dripping; trickling; oozing - √gal 1 a (drip, flow) - gaḷa + nta + inhaling; breathing in + √sas 1 a (breath) + ā + sasa + nta anta prp 10 @@ -8652,38 +8661,38 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

10 - sayāna + cavamāna prp - lying down - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - saya + āna - āna prp + falling away; dying + √cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die) + cava + māna + māna prp 10 - sammodamāna + samanupassanta prp - being friendly; being on good terms - √mud 1 *a (be soft, be happy) - saṃ + moda + māna - māna prp + seeing; perceiving + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + anu + passa + nta + anta prp 10 - jāgaranta + passasanta prp - awake; staying awake; alert; watchful; lucid - √jāgar 1 a (be awake, be watchful) - jāgara + nta + exhaling; breathing out + √sas 1 a (breath) + pa + sasa + nta anta prp 10 - jānanta + passanta 1 prp - knowing; being aware (of) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - jānā + nta + seeing + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + nta anta prp 10 @@ -8697,41 +8706,23 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

10 - asati 1.1 + nibbindanta prp - when isn't; when not existing - √as 1 a (be) - na > a + sa + nta + ti + being disenchanted (by); being disinterested (in); being disillusioned (by); losing interest (in) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + binda + nta anta prp 10 - asanta 1.1 + sato prp - untrue; false + when being; when is; when are √as 1 a (be) - na > a + sa + nta + sa + nta + to santa prp 10 - - para 1 - pron - other; another (person) - - - a pron - 10 - - - amu - pron - (of person or place or thing) that; such; so and so - - - amu pron - 10 - aññatara 2 pron @@ -8751,36 +8742,36 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

10 - asante - prp - when there isn't; when not existing; when does not exist - √as 1 a (be) - na > a + sa + nta + e - santa prp + aññatara 1 + pron + a certain; a + + añña + tara + a pron 10 - sato + gaḷanta prp - when being; when is; when are - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta + to - santa prp + flowing; dripping; trickling; oozing + √gal 1 a (drip, flow) + gaḷa + nta + anta prp 10 - sabba 1 - pron - all; every - - - a pron + sati 2.1 + prp + when is; when exists + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta + ti + santa prp 10 - sabba 2 + añña 1.1 pron - everything; everyone; all + another; other; different; someone else; not oneself a pron @@ -8796,14 +8787,32 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

10 - pavicaranta + gavesanta prp - examining; investigating; considering carefully - √car 1 a (move, walk) - pa + vi + cara + nta + seeking; searching (for); looking (for) + √gaves 1 a (seek, search) + gavesa + nta anta prp 10 + + asante + prp + when there isn't; when not existing; when does not exist + √as 1 a (be) + na > a + sa + nta + e + santa prp + 10 + + + asanta 1.1 + prp + untrue; false + √as 1 a (be) + na > a + sa + nta + santa prp + 10 + sampassamāna prp @@ -8814,65 +8823,83 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

10 - upādiyamāna + ajānanta prp - grasping; holding (onto); clinging (to); taking possession (of) + not knowing; being ignorant (of) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + na > a + jānā + nta + anta prp + 10 + + + asati 1.1 + prp + when isn't; when not existing + √as 1 a (be) + na > a + sa + nta + ti + anta prp + 10 + + + ādiyamāna + prp + taking; grabbing; stealing √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - upa + ādiya + māna + ādiya + māna māna prp 10 - passasanta + āpajjanta 1 prp - exhaling; breathing out - √sas 1 a (breath) - pa + sasa + nta + arousing; exhibiting; producing; bringing into being + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + pajja + nta anta prp 10 - anupādiyanta + viheṭhayanta prp - not attaching (to); not taking as mine; not grasping (onto); not clinging (to); not taking possession (of) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - na > an + upa + ādiya + nta + harming; vexing; annoying; troubling + √heṭh 8 *aya (harass, annoy) + vi + heṭhaya + nta anta prp 10 - tiṭṭhamāna + saramāna prp - standing; remaining - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + māna + remembering; recollecting + √sar 1 a (remember) + sara + māna māna prp 10 - tiṭṭhanta 2 + sammodamāna prp - lasting; remaining; persisting - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + nta - anta prp + being friendly; being on good terms + √mud 1 *a (be soft, be happy) + saṃ + moda + māna + māna prp 10 - tiṭṭhanta 1 - prp - standing (in); standing still - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + nta - anta prp + sabba 2 + pron + everything; everyone; all + + + a pron 10 - samanupassanta + anupādiyanta prp - seeing; perceiving - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + anu + passa + nta + not attaching (to); not taking as mine; not grasping (onto); not clinging (to); not taking possession (of) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + na > an + upa + ādiya + nta anta prp 10 @@ -8886,66 +8913,57 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

10 - semāna - prp - sleeping; lying down - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - se + māna - māna prp - 10 - - - anussaranta - prp - remembering; recollecting; keeping in mind - √sar 1 a (remember) - anu + sara + nta - anta prp + neta + pron + this (is) not + + na + eta + ta pron 10 - attani 2 - masc - when self; when oneself - - atta + ani - a2 masc - 10 - - - imasmiṃ 2 + tassa 3 pron - when this + when he; when it - ima + smiṃ - ima pron + ta + ssa + ta pron 10 - nibbindanta + paṭisevanta 1 prp - being disenchanted (by); being disinterested (in); being disillusioned (by); losing interest (in) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + binda + nta + practising; indulging (in); engaging (in) + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + pati + seva + nta anta prp 10 - ima 1.1 + tasmiṃ 2 pron - this + when that + + ta + asmiṃ + ta pron + 10 + + + tasmiṃ samaye + idiom + then; on that occasion; at that time + - ima pron 10 - viharanta + upādiyamāna prp - living (in); dwelling (in); staying (at); remaining (in); continuing (in) - √har 1 a (live) - vi + hara + nta - anta prp + grasping; holding (onto); clinging (to); taking possession (of) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + upa + ādiya + māna + māna prp 10 @@ -8957,6 +8975,33 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

anta prp 10 + + ekacca 1 + pron + certain; one of + + eka + tya + ekacca pron + 10 + + + eva 1 + ind + only; just; merely; exclusively + + + + 10 + + + semāna + prp + sleeping; lying down + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + se + māna + māna prp + 10 + uppajjamāna prp @@ -8967,12 +9012,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

10 - viheṭhayanta - prp - harming; vexing; annoying; troubling - √heṭh 8 *aya (harass, annoy) - vi + heṭhaya + nta - anta prp + eva 3 + ind + even; too; as well + + + 10 @@ -8985,209 +9030,200 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

10 - pakkamanta + tiṭṭhanta 1 prp - going away (from); leaving (from); departing (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - pa + kama + nta + standing (in); standing still + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + nta anta prp 10 - anañña - pron - not another; no other - - na > an + añña - a pron - 10 - - - atthaṅgate sūriye - idiom - after sunset - - atthaṅgate + sūriye - + tiṭṭhanta 2 + prp + lasting; remaining; persisting + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + nta + anta prp 10 - itara 2 + anañña pron - rest of + not another; no other - ima + tara + na > an + añña a pron 10 - neta - pron - this (is) not - - na + eta - ta pron - 10 - - - tasmiṃ 2 - pron - when that - - ta + asmiṃ - ta pron + tiṭṭhamāna + prp + standing; remaining + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + māna + māna prp 10 - paṭisevanta 1 + anussaranta prp - practising; indulging (in); engaging (in) - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - pati + seva + nta + remembering; recollecting; keeping in mind + √sar 1 a (remember) + anu + sara + nta anta prp 10 - yasmiṃ samaye - idiom - whenever; at whichever time - - - - 10 - - - tassa 3 - pron - when he; when it - - ta + ssa - ta pron - 10 - - - tasmiṃ samaye - idiom - then; on that occasion; at that time - + eka 3 + adj + alone; single; solitary - 10 - - - santuṭṭha 1 - pp - satisfied; pleased; content; happy with - √tus 3 ya (be content, be pleased) - saṃ + √tus + ta - a pp + eka adj 11 - upapanna 3 + āgata 3 pp - possessed (of); having; with a - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + √pad + na + come (from); arrived (from); returned (from) + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + √gam + ta a pp 11 - santatta 1 + sata 1.1 pp - heated; made red-hot; scorched - √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) - saṃ + √tap + ta + mindful; present; attentive + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + ta a pp 11 - methuna 1 - adj - sexual - √mith 1 a (pair) - √mith > meth + una + *a\nmithuna + *a - a adj - 11 - - - sandiṭṭhika + saṇha 1 adj - directly visible; evident; real; perceivable; (comm) able to be seen by oneself - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + √dis + ti + ka\nsandiṭṭhi + ka + (of speech) smooth; soft; gentle; mild; polite + + a adj 11 - ussuka + ekaka 1 adj - zealously desiring; ambitious; anxiously striving (for); anxious (about); agitated; stressed + alone; solitary - ud + su + ka + eka + ka a adj 11 - ovadita + āditta pp - advised; instructed; taught; admonished - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - ava + √vad + ita + blazing; burning; on fire + √dīp 3 ya (shine, explain) + ā + √dīp + ta a pp 11 - upadduta - pp - afflicted (by); troubled (by); persecuted (by); oppressed (by); tyrannized (by) - √du 1 a (burn, torment) - upa + √du + ta - a pp + eka 4 + adj + only + + + eka adj 11 - upaṭṭhita 1 + hata 2 pp - present; in attendance - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - upa + √ṭhā + ita + killed (by); slain (by) + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + √han + ta a pp 11 - sappāṇaka + mahanta 1 adj - containing living beings - √an 1 a (breath, blow) - sa + pa + √an + a + ka\nsappāṇa + ka + big; great; large; grand; vast; extensive + √mah 1 a (increase) + maha + nta + anta adj + 11 + + + manāpa 1 + adj + pleasant; likeable; attractive; agreeable + + a adj 11 - avañjha + aghato + ind + as trouble; as pain; as bad + + agha + to + + 11 + + + akālika 2 adj - productive; profitable; successful + timeless; not limited to a particular time + √kal 8 *e (spend time) + na > a + √kal > kāl + *a + ika\nakāla + ika + a adj + 11 + + + akiñcana + adj + with nothing; is nothing; having no; possession-less; epithet of an arahant - na > a + vañjha + na > a + kiñci + ana a adj 11 - metta 1 + sappāṇaka adj - friendly; benevolent; kind - √mitt 1 a (be friendly) - √mitt > mett + *a + containing living beings + √an 1 a (breath, blow) + sa + pa + √an + a + ka\nsappāṇa + ka a adj 11 - upahata 1 + sandiṭṭhika + adj + directly visible; evident; real; perceivable; (comm) able to be seen by oneself + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + √dis + ti + ka\nsandiṭṭhi + ka + a adj + 11 + + + santuṭṭha 1 pp - injured; impaired; broken; deteriorated - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - upa + √han + ta + satisfied; pleased; content; happy with + √tus 3 ya (be content, be pleased) + saṃ + √tus + ta + a pp + 11 + + + santatta 1 + pp + heated; made red-hot; scorched + √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) + saṃ + √tap + ta a pp 11 @@ -9201,11 +9237,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

11 - asoka 1 + oḷārika 1 adj - sorrow-free; free from sadness - √suc 1 *a (grieve) - na > a + √suc > soc > sok + *a + coarse; gross; substantial; physical; material + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + ud > oḷ + √ar > ār + *a + *ika\nuḷāra + *ika a adj 11 @@ -9228,317 +9264,371 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

11 - assāmika 1 + aviddasu 1 adj - without a paying benefactor; with no patron + ignorant; foolish; idiotic + √vid 1 a (know) + na > a + √vid + vasu + u adj + 11 + + + majjhima 1 + adj + middle; middling; medium; medium-sized; moderate - na > a + sāmī + ka\nassāmī + ka + majjha + ima a adj 11 - upekkhaka - adj - mental poised; mentally balanced; equanimous; non-reactive; looking on; disregarding - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - upa + ikkha + ā + ka\nupekkhā + ka - aka adj + ovadita + pp + advised; instructed; taught; admonished + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + ava + √vad + ita + a pp 11 - avakkhitta + onaddha pp - dropped; thrown down - √khip 1 a (throw) - ava + √khip + ta + enveloped (with); covered (with); wrapped (with) + √nadh 2 ṃa (wrap, twist) + ava + √nadh + ta a pp 11 - oḷārika 1 + avinīta + pp + untrained (in); uneducated (about); undisciplined (in) + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + na > a + vi + √nī + ta + a pp + 11 + + + odāta 1 + pp + white + √dā 3 ya (be pure, be clean) + ava + √dā + ta + a pp + 11 + + + vusita 1 + pp + fulfilled; completed; finished + √vas 1 a (live) + √vas > vus + ita + a pp + 11 + + + avera 1 adj - coarse; gross; substantial; physical; material - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - ud > oḷ + √ar > ār + *a + *ika\nuḷāra + *ika + kind; friendly; peaceful; free of ill-will; without animosity + √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) + na > a + √vīr > ver + *a a adj 11 - avaṅkata + akammāsa adj - not crooked; non-dishonest - √vañc 8 *e (be bent, deceive) - na > a + √vañc > vaṅk + a + tā + a\navaṅkatā + a + unblemished; spotless; pure + + na > a + kammāsa a adj 11 - samagga 1 + ocaraka 1 adj - (vinaya) unified; united; in concord; harmonious; in agreement - - saṃ + agga + lowlife; mean; rough + √car 1 a (act, behave) + ava + √car + a + ka\nocara + ka a adj 11 - sabyañjana + akālika 1 adj - in letter; (or) well phrased - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - sa + vi > bi > by + √añj + ana + immediate; (comm) giving immediate fruit + √kal 8 *e (spend time) + na > a + √kal > kāl + *a + ika\nakāla + ika a adj 11 - avatthu + akusala 3 adj - without base; without grounds; without foundation - √vas 1 a (live) - na > a + √vas + thu - u adj + unhealthy; unwholesome; unskillful; unbeneficial; kammically unprofitable + + na > a + kusala + a adj 11 - upasanta 1 - pp - calmed; cooled; composed; still; calm; at peace; tranquil - √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) - upa + √sam + ta - a pp + opanayika + adj + pragmatic; applicable; relevant + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + upa > opa + √nī > nay + *a + *ika\nupanaya + *ika + a adj 11 - uppanna 1 - pp - arisen; appeared; come into being (for) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + √pad + na - a pp + akovida + adj + unskilled (in); not expert (in); not proficient (in); not a master (of) + √vid 1 a (know) + na > a + ku > ko + √vid + *a + a adj 11 - ubhato + saccato ind - both; on both sides (of); in both ways; dually - - ubha + to + as true; truly; really + √as 1 a (be) + sa + tya + to\nsacca + to 11 - aviddasu 1 + uḷāra 1 adj - ignorant; foolish; idiotic - √vid 1 a (know) - na > a + √vid + vasu - u adj + excellent; lofty; high; noble + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + ud > uḷ + √ar > ār + *a + a adj 11 - eka 4 + acira adj - only - + (of time) not long; soon; recent - eka adj + na > a + cira + a adj 11 - onaddha + agilāna 1 + adj + not sick; healthy + √gilā 3 ya (be sick, be tired) + na > a + √gilā + ana + a adj + 11 + + + hīna 1 pp - enveloped (with); covered (with); wrapped (with) - √nadh 2 ṃa (wrap, twist) - ava + √nadh + ta + low; inferior; deficient + √hā 3 ya (decrease) + √hā > hī + na a pp 11 - eka 3 - adj - alone; single; solitary - - - eka adj + uggahīta + pp + grasped; held onto; raised up + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + ud + √gah + ita + a pp 11 - āditta + ucchinna pp - blazing; burning; on fire - √dīp 3 ya (shine, explain) - ā + √dīp + ta + broken off; cut off; severed + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + ud + √chid + na a pp 11 - manāpa 1 + metta 1 adj - pleasant; likeable; attractive; agreeable - - + friendly; benevolent; kind + √mitt 1 a (be friendly) + √mitt > mett + *a a adj 11 - rogato - ind - as disease; as illness - √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) - √ruj > rog + *a + to\nroga + to - - 11 - - - mahanta 1 - adj - big; great; large; grand; vast; extensive - √mah 1 a (increase) - maha + nta - anta adj + huta 2 + pp + offered + √hu 1 a (pour, offer as oblation) + √hu + ta + a pp 11 - laddha 1 + paricita 2 pp - obtained; gained; won; received - √labh 1 a (get) - √labh > ladh + ta + nurtured (by); consolidated (by); fortified (by); strengthened (by); built up (by) + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + pari + √ci + ta a pp 11 - ābādhato - ind - as disease; as sickness; as illness; as affliction; as oppressive - √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) - ā + √bādh + a + to\nābādha + to - + upasanta 1 + pp + calmed; cooled; composed; still; calm; at peace; tranquil + √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) + upa + √sam + ta + a pp 11 - mudu 1 + uttama 1 adj - soft; mild - √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) - √mud + u - u adj + best; highest; ultimate; supreme; top + + ud + tama + a adj 11 - ābādhika + methuna 1 adj - sick; ill - √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) - ā + √bādh + a + ika\nābādha + ika + sexual + √mith 1 a (pair) + √mith > meth + una + *a\nmithuna + *a a adj 11 - iṭṭha 1.1 + yiṭṭha 1 pp - pleasing; likeable; cherished; wished for - √is 1 a (wish for) - √is + ta + given (as a gift); offered + √yaj 1 a (honour, sacrifice) + √yaj > yij + ta a pp 11 - sacca 1 + yāvataka adj - true; correct; accurate; honest; reliable - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta > santa > sat + ya\nsat + ya + as much as; as long as; as big as; as far as + + yāva + tā + ka\nyāvatā + ka a adj 11 - saka 1 + acakkhuka adj - one's own; my own - - sa + ka + sightless; visionless + √cakkh 1 a (see) + na > a + √cakkh + u + ka\ncakkhuka + ka a adj 11 - āraddha 1.1 + uddesa 7 + adj + intended for; designated for + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + √dis > des + *a + a adj + 11 + + + upapanna 3 pp - aroused; applied; undertaken - √rabh 1 a (begin) - ā + √rabh + ta + possessed (of); having; with a + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + √pad + na a pp 11 - ekaka 1 - adj - alone; solitary - - eka + ka - a adj + upadduta + pp + afflicted (by); troubled (by); persecuted (by); oppressed (by); tyrannized (by) + √du 1 a (burn, torment) + upa + √du + ta + a pp 11 - sagga 1.1 - adj - heavenly - √sar 1 a (shine) - √sar + ga - a adj + upaṭṭhita 1 + pp + present; in attendance + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + upa + √ṭhā + ita + a pp 11 - saṇha 1 + uttari 1.1 adj - (of speech) smooth; soft; gentle; mild; polite - + superior; supreme; better; higher - a adj + ud + tara + i\nuttara + i + i adj 11 - opanayika + acchariya 1 adj - pragmatic; applicable; relevant - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - upa > opa + √nī > nay + *a + *ika\nupanaya + *ika + wonderful; marvellous + + acchara + iya a adj 11 - uggahīta + upahata 1 pp - grasped; held onto; raised up - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - ud + √gah + ita + injured; impaired; broken; deteriorated + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + upa + √han + ta a pp 11 - sata 1.1 - pp - mindful; present; attentive - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + ta - a pp + rogato + ind + as disease; as illness + √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) + √ruj > rog + *a + to\nroga + to + 11 - uḷāra 1 + ussuka adj - excellent; lofty; high; noble - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - ud > uḷ + √ar > ār + *a + zealously desiring; ambitious; anxiously striving (for); anxious (about); agitated; stressed + + ud + su + ka a adj 11 - avinīta + ubhato + ind + both; on both sides (of); in both ways; dually + + ubha + to + + 11 + + + ajāta 1 pp - untrained (in); uneducated (about); undisciplined (in) - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - na > a + vi + √nī + ta + unborn; uncreated; unproduced + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + na > a + √jan > jā + ta a pp 11 @@ -9552,903 +9642,750 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

11 - avera 1 + ābādhato + ind + as disease; as sickness; as illness; as affliction; as oppressive + √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) + ā + √bādh + a + to\nābādha + to + + 11 + + + sacca 1 adj - kind; friendly; peaceful; free of ill-will; without animosity - √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) - na > a + √vīr > ver + *a + true; correct; accurate; honest; reliable + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta > santa > sat + ya\nsat + ya a adj 11 - uddesa 7 + ābādhika adj - intended for; designated for - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + √dis > des + *a + sick; ill + √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) + ā + √bādh + a + ika\nābādha + ika a adj 11 - āsevita 1 + uppanna 1 pp - practised persistently - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - ā + √sev + ita + arisen; appeared; come into being (for) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + √pad + na a pp 11 - odāta 1 - pp - white - √dā 3 ya (be pure, be clean) - ava + √dā + ta - a pp + hita 3 + nt + welfare (of); good (of); benefit (of); blessing + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā > (da)h + ita + a nt 11 - yāvataka + upekkhaka adj - as much as; as long as; as big as; as far as - - yāva + tā + ka\nyāvatā + ka - a adj + mental poised; mentally balanced; equanimous; non-reactive; looking on; disregarding + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + upa + ikkha + ā + ka\nupekkhā + ka + aka adj 11 - yiṭṭha 1 + āraddha 1.1 pp - given (as a gift); offered - √yaj 1 a (honour, sacrifice) - √yaj > yij + ta + aroused; applied; undertaken + √rabh 1 a (begin) + ā + √rabh + ta a pp 11 - uttari 1.1 - adj - superior; supreme; better; higher - - ud + tara + i\nuttara + i - i adj - 11 - - - uttama 1 + sagga 1.1 adj - best; highest; ultimate; supreme; top - - ud + tama + heavenly + √sar 1 a (shine) + √sar + ga a adj 11 - āgata 3 + acchidda 1 pp - come (from); arrived (from); returned (from) - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam + ta + unbroken; flawless; without cracks + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + na > a + √chid + ta a pp 11 - uju 1 - adj - straight; upright; erect - √uj 1 a (be straight) - √uj + u - u adj - 11 - - - ucchinna + āsevita 1 pp - broken off; cut off; severed - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - ud + √chid + na + practised persistently + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + ā + √sev + ita a pp 11 - ocaraka 1 + saka 1 adj - lowlife; mean; rough - √car 1 a (act, behave) - ava + √car + a + ka\nocara + ka + one's own; my own + + sa + ka a adj 11 - majjhima 1 + akhaṇḍa adj - middle; middling; medium; medium-sized; moderate - - majjha + ima + unbroken; unfragmented; whole + √khaṇḍ 8 *e (break) + na > a + √khaṇḍ + a a adj 11 - saccato - ind - as true; truly; really - √as 1 a (be) - sa + tya + to\nsacca + to - - 11 - - - saṃhita + iṭṭha 1.1 pp - connected (with); concerning; having - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - saṃ + √dhā > (da)h + ita + pleasing; likeable; cherished; wished for + √is 1 a (wish for) + √is + ta a pp 11 - asesa + mudu 1 adj - complete; without remainder - √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) - na > a + √sis > ses + *a - a adj + soft; mild + √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) + √mud + u + u adj 11 - addhuva - adj - not stable; not enduring; not eternal - √dhuv 1 a (be firm, be solid) - na > a + √dhuv + a - a adj + laddha 1 + pp + obtained; gained; won; received + √labh 1 a (get) + √labh > ladh + ta + a pp 11 - adhigata 1 + akkhāta pp - got; acquired; attained; achieved - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + √gam + ta + said; told; declared; announced (by) + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + ā + √khā + ta a pp 11 - anaṅgaṇa + uju 1 adj - spotless; blemish free - √añj 1 a (smear, anoint) - na > an + √añj > aṅg + aṇa - a adj + straight; upright; erect + √uj 1 a (be straight) + √uj + u + u adj 11 - anatīta - pp - not past; not free from; not exempt; unavoidable; subject to - √i 1 a (come, go) - na > an + ati + √i + ta - a pp + asaṃvāsa 1 + adj + (vinaya) expelled; excommunicated; unaffiliated; not part of the community + √vas 1 a (live) + na > a + saṃ + √vas > vās + *a + a adj 11 - anatta 1 + avañjha adj - impersonal; not oneself; non-subjective; not suitable to identify with; coreless; essenceless + productive; profitable; successful - na > an + atta + na > a + vañjha a adj 11 - anattato - ind - as impersonal; as not oneself; as non-subjective - - na > an + atta + to\nanatta + to + seyya 1.1 + adj + better (than); preferable (to) + sirī + *ya + a adj 11 - ananuyutta + apagata 1 pp - not devoted (to); not applying oneself (to); not practising - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - na > an + anu + √yuj + ta + without; free (from); with no + √gam 1 a (go) + apa + √gam + ta a pp 11 - analasa - adj - active; energetic; industrious; not lazy - √las 1 a (shine, be active) - na > a + na + √las + a - a adj + adinna 1.1 + nt + which is not given; something not offered + √dā 1 a (give) + na > a + √dā > dī + na + a nt 11 - anavasesa 1 + apara 1 adj - all; without exception - √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) - na > an + ava + √sis > ses + *a + another; after; further; next + + apa + ra a adj 11 - anāgata 1 + aparājita 1 pp - not come; not arrived; not present - √gam 1 a (go) - na > an + ā + √gam + ta + unconquered; undefeated; victorious; triumphant + √ji 1 a (conquer) + na > a + parā + √ji + ta a pp 11 - anāgata 2 + vimutta 1 pp - future - √gam 1 a (go) - na > an + ā + √gam + ta + freed (from); liberated (from); emancipated (from) + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + vi + √muc + ta a pp 11 - anātura + aparāmaṭṭha + pp + not grasped; not clung to; (comm) irreproachable + √mas 1 a (touch, rub) + na > a + parā + √mas + ta + a pp + 11 + + + suhuju adj - healthy; free from suffering - √tur 1 a (hurt, be sick) - na > an + ā + √tur + a - a adj + very straight; very upright + √uj 1 a (be straight) + su + [h] + √uj + u + u adj 11 - vāta 1 - masc - wind - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - √vā + ta - a masc + aparikkamana + adj + not accessible; not approachable + √kam 1 a (go) + na > a + pari + √kam + ana + a adj 11 - vippamutta - pp - freed (from); released (from); saved (from) - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - vi + pa + √muc + ta - a pp + suvisuddha + adj + well cleansed; perfectly purified; completely pure + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + su + vi + √sudh + ta + a adj 11 - anāhāra + suvaca adj - without fuel; without nutriment - √har 1 a (take, seize) - na > an + ā + √har > hār + *a + easy to instruct; obedient; compliant + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + su + √vac + a a adj 11 - aniccato - ind - as impermanent; as unstable; as transient; as unreliable - - na > a + nicca + to\nanicca + to - + susamāraddha + adj + resolutely undertaken; fully engaged with; energetically taken up; (comm) firmly held up + √rabh 1 a (begin) + su + saṃ + ā + √rabh + ta + a adj 11 - animitta 1 - pp - signless; featureless; free of mental images - √mā 5 nā (measure) - na > a + ni + √mā > mi + ta - a pp + sumedha 1 + adj + wise; sage + √medh 1 a (be wise) + su + √medh + ā + a\nsumedhā + a + a adj 11 - anissita 1 - pp - detached (from); disengaged (from); separated (from); independent (of) - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - na > a + ni + √si + ta - a pp + subhāsita 1 + adj + well spoken; articulate; eloquent + √bhās 1 a (speak) + su + √bhās + ita + a adj 11 - anuṭṭhita 1.1 - pp - practised; established; (comm) repeatedly practised + supita + nt + sleep + √sup 1 a (lie down, sleep) + √sup + ita + a nt + 11 + + + supatiṭṭhita 1 + adj + well placed; well allocated (in) √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - anu + √ṭhā + ita - a pp + su + pati + √ṭhā + ita + a adj 11 - anuttara + aparimāṇa adj - highest (of); unsurpassed (by); incomparable (to); superior (to) - - na > an + ud + tara + measureless; boundless + √mā 5 nā (measure) + na > a + pari + √mā + aṇa a adj 11 - anupaddava + suduttara adj - safe; free from danger; uninjured; unafflicted - √du 1 a (burn, torment) - na > an + upa + √du > dav + *a + extremely difficult to cross; very hard to escape + √tar 1 a (cross) + su + dur + √tar + a a adj 11 - vanta 1 + aparimita pp - vomited; purged - √vam 1 a (eject, vomit) - √vam + ta - a pp east + immeasurable; limitless + √mā 5 nā (measure) + na > a + pari + √mā > mi + ta + a pp 11 - anuppanna + apariyādinna 1 pp - unborn; unarisen; not existing; nonexistent - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - na > an + ud + √pad + na + not used up; not exhausted; not consumed; not run out + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + na > a + pari + [y] + √ādā > ādī + na a pp 11 - anuyutta 1 + sutta 1.1 pp - devoted (to); applied oneself (to); practised; doing - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - anu + √yuj + ta + sleeping; asleep + √sup 1 a (lie down, sleep) + √sup + ta a pp 11 - anussuka - adj - not zealously desiring; not ambitious; not anxiously striving; calm; relaxed; unagitated + adiṭṭha 1.1 + pp + not seen; unseen + √dis 1 a (see) + na > a + √dis + ta + a pp + 11 + + + suññato + ind + as empty; as void; as essenceless + + suñña + to - na > an + ud + su + ka - a adj 11 - anūhata - pp - not destroyed; unimpaired; not uprooted - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - na > an + ud > ū + √han + ta - a pp + viraja + adj + pure; stainless; untainted + √raj 1 a (colour) + vi + √raj + a + a adj 11 - svākkhāta + sugata 3 adj - well taught; well preached; well explained - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - su > sv + ā + √khā + ta + standard; commonly accepted + √gam 1 a (go) + su + √gam + ta a adj 11 - aneka + andha 1.2 adj - many; various; countless + blind; sightless; visually impaired - na > an + eka - eka adj + + a adj 11 - anicca 1 + anoka 1 adj - impermanent; inconstant; not lasting; discontinuous; disordered; unstable; unreliable; irregular - - na > a + ni + tya + homeless; without worldly attachment + √uc 3 ya (comfort) + na > an + √uc > ok + *a a adj 11 - adinna 1.1 - nt - which is not given; something not offered - √dā 1 a (give) - na > a + √dā > dī + na - a nt + aneka + adj + many; various; countless + + na > an + eka + eka adj 11 - vimutta 1 + vippamutta pp - freed (from); liberated (from); emancipated (from) + freed (from); released (from); saved (from) √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - vi + √muc + ta + vi + pa + √muc + ta a pp 11 - adiṭṭha 1.1 + anatīta pp - not seen; unseen - √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + √dis + ta + not past; not free from; not exempt; unavoidable; subject to + √i 1 a (come, go) + na > an + ati + √i + ta a pp 11 - akammāsa + anatta 1 adj - unblemished; spotless; pure + impersonal; not oneself; non-subjective; not suitable to identify with; coreless; essenceless - na > a + kammāsa + na > an + atta a adj 11 - akālika 1 - adj - immediate; (comm) giving immediate fruit - √kal 8 *e (spend time) - na > a + √kal > kāl + *a + ika\nakāla + ika - a adj + anattato + ind + as impersonal; as not oneself; as non-subjective + + na > an + atta + to\nanatta + to + 11 - akālika 2 - adj - timeless; not limited to a particular time - √kal 8 *e (spend time) - na > a + √kal > kāl + *a + ika\nakāla + ika - a adj + ananuyutta + pp + not devoted (to); not applying oneself (to); not practising + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + na > an + anu + √yuj + ta + a pp 11 - akiñcana + analasa adj - with nothing; is nothing; having no; possession-less; epithet of an arahant - - na > a + kiñci + ana + active; energetic; industrious; not lazy + √las 1 a (shine, be active) + na > a + na + √las + a a adj 11 - akusala 3 + anavasesa 1 adj - unhealthy; unwholesome; unskillful; unbeneficial; kammically unprofitable - - na > a + kusala + all; without exception + √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) + na > an + ava + √sis > ses + *a a adj 11 - akovida - adj - unskilled (in); not expert (in); not proficient (in); not a master (of) - √vid 1 a (know) - na > a + ku > ko + √vid + *a - a adj + anāgata 1 + pp + not come; not arrived; not present + √gam 1 a (go) + na > an + ā + √gam + ta + a pp 11 - akkhāta + anāgata 2 pp - said; told; declared; announced (by) - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - ā + √khā + ta + future + √gam 1 a (go) + na > an + ā + √gam + ta a pp 11 - akhaṇḍa + anātura adj - unbroken; unfragmented; whole - √khaṇḍ 8 *e (break) - na > a + √khaṇḍ + a + healthy; free from suffering + √tur 1 a (hurt, be sick) + na > an + ā + √tur + a a adj 11 - agilāna 1 - adj - not sick; healthy - √gilā 3 ya (be sick, be tired) - na > a + √gilā + ana - a adj + vāta 1 + masc + wind + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + √vā + ta + a masc 11 - paricita 2 - pp - nurtured (by); consolidated (by); fortified (by); strengthened (by); built up (by) - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - pari + √ci + ta - a pp + anāhāra + adj + without fuel; without nutriment + √har 1 a (take, seize) + na > an + ā + √har > hār + *a + a adj 11 - aghato - ind - as trouble; as pain; as bad - - agha + to + anicca 1 + adj + impermanent; inconstant; not lasting; discontinuous; disordered; unstable; unreliable; irregular + na > a + ni + tya + a adj 11 - acakkhuka + sukhuma 1 adj - sightless; visionless - √cakkh 1 a (see) - na > a + √cakkh + u + ka\ncakkhuka + ka + fine; subtle; refined + + a adj 11 - huta 2 - pp - offered - √hu 1 a (pour, offer as oblation) - √hu + ta - a pp + aniccato + ind + as impermanent; as unstable; as transient; as unreliable + + na > a + nicca + to\nanicca + to + 11 - hīna 1 + anissita 1 pp - low; inferior; deficient - √hā 3 ya (decrease) - √hā > hī + na + detached (from); disengaged (from); separated (from); independent (of) + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + na > a + ni + √si + ta a pp 11 - acira - adj - (of time) not long; soon; recent - - na > a + cira - a adj + anuṭṭhita 1.1 + pp + practised; established; (comm) repeatedly practised + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + anu + √ṭhā + ita + a pp 11 - acchariya 1 + anuttara adj - wonderful; marvellous + highest (of); unsurpassed (by); incomparable (to); superior (to) - acchara + iya + na > an + ud + tara a adj 11 - acchidda 1 + vanta 1 pp - unbroken; flawless; without cracks - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - na > a + √chid + ta - a pp - 11 - - - hita 3 - nt - welfare (of); good (of); benefit (of); blessing - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā > (da)h + ita - a nt + vomited; purged + √vam 1 a (eject, vomit) + √vam + ta + a pp east 11 - ajāta 1 - pp - unborn; uncreated; unproduced - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - na > a + √jan > jā + ta - a pp + anupaddava + adj + safe; free from danger; uninjured; unafflicted + √du 1 a (burn, torment) + na > an + upa + √du > dav + *a + a adj 11 - hata 2 + anuppanna pp - killed (by); slain (by) - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - √han + ta + unborn; unarisen; not existing; nonexistent + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + na > an + ud + √pad + na a pp 11 - vusita 1 + anuyutta 1 pp - fulfilled; completed; finished - √vas 1 a (live) - √vas > vus + ita + devoted (to); applied oneself (to); practised; doing + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + anu + √yuj + ta a pp 11 - vutta 2.1 + adhigata 1 pp - said; told; spoken; mentioned - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - √vac > vuc + ta + got; acquired; attained; achieved + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + √gam + ta a pp 11 - aṇu 1 + anussuka adj - small; tiny; minute; minuscule - + not zealously desiring; not ambitious; not anxiously striving; calm; relaxed; unagitated - u adj + na > an + ud + su + ka + a adj 11 - aṇu 2 + svākkhāta adj - subtle; fine - - - u adj + well taught; well preached; well explained + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + su > sv + ā + √khā + ta + a adj 11 - atīta 2 + anūhata pp - past; gone past; bygone - √i 1 a (come, go) - ati + √i + ta + not destroyed; unimpaired; not uprooted + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + na > an + ud > ū + √han + ta a pp 11 - attaniya + addhuva adj - one's own; belonging to oneself; fit to be a self - - atta + [n] + iya + not stable; not enduring; not eternal + √dhuv 1 a (be firm, be solid) + na > a + √dhuv + a a adj 11 - vissuta + animitta 1 pp - famous; renowned; heard of far and wide - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - vi + √su + ta + signless; featureless; free of mental images + √mā 5 nā (measure) + na > a + ni + √mā > mi + ta a pp 11 - visuddha 1 + avatthu + adj + without base; without grounds; without foundation + √vas 1 a (live) + na > a + √vas + thu + u adj + 11 + + + sukhita pp - cleansed; purified; refined - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - vi + √sudh + ta + pleased; delighted; blessed; comforted; happy + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + ita a pp 11 - viraja + sukka 1 adj - pure; stainless; untainted - √raj 1 a (colour) - vi + √raj + a + pure; bright + √suc 1 a (be pure, be bright) + √suc > suk + ra a adj 11 - anoka 1 + sampajāna 1 adj - homeless; without worldly attachment - √uc 3 ya (comfort) - na > an + √uc > ok + *a + clearly aware; fully knowing; completely comprehending + √ñā 5 nā (know) + saṃ + pa + jānā + a a adj 11 - andha 1.2 + asapatta adj - blind; sightless; visually impaired - - + peaceful; without hostility + √pat 3 ya (command, control) + na > a + sa + √pat + ya a adj 11 - apagata 1 - pp - without; free (from); with no - √gam 1 a (go) - apa + √gam + ta - a pp - 11 - - - seyya 1.1 + asabala adj - better (than); preferable (to) + not spotted; not mottled; not patchy - sirī + *ya + na > a + sabala a adj 11 - sārato - ind - as essential; as substantial; as valuable - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - √sar > sār + *a + to\nsāra + to - - 11 - - - sāra 1 + asambādha adj - essential; fundamental; substantial; valuable; sound - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - √sar > sār + *a + unobstructed; unhindered; unrestricted + √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) + na > a + saṃ + √bādh + a a adj 11 - sāyita 2 - nt - tasting; savouring - √sāy 1 a (taste) - √sāy + ita - a nt - 11 - - - sāyita 1 - pp - tasted; savoured - √sāy 1 a (taste) - √sāy + ita - a pp - 11 - - - abhūta 1 - pp - not become; not happened - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - na > a + √bhū + ta - a pp - 11 - - - sāttha - adj - in meaning; in spirit; (or) with meaning; meaningful - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - sa + √ar + tha\nsa + attha - a adj - 11 - - - saṃvattanika 1 - adj - leading (to); headed (to); conducive (to); suitable (for) - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - saṃ + √vatt + ana + ika\nsaṃvattana + ika - a adj - 11 - - - ariya 1 - adj - noble; distinguished; of an awakened being; of the Buddha - - - a adj - 11 - - - aroga - adj - healthy; free from disease - √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) - na > a + √ruj > rog + *a - a adj - 11 - - - sassata - adj - eternal; everlasting; endless; perpetual; (comm) existing forever - - sassati + a - a adj - 11 - - - sallato - ind - as an arrow; as a dagger - - salla + to - - 11 - - - asaṅkhata - pp - unconditioned; not created; unformed; unconstructed; epithet of Nibbāna; (comm) not made - √kar 7 o (do, make) - na > a + saṃ + √kar > khar + ta - a pp - 11 - - - sammata 2 - pp - authorized; appointed; assigned; designated (by) - √man 3 ya (think) - saṃ + √man + ta - a pp - 11 - - - sambuddha 1 - masc - Awakened One; Buddha; who is wide awake; who has completely understood - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - saṃ + √budh + ta - a masc - 11 - - - sampajāna 1 - adj - clearly aware; fully knowing; completely comprehending - √ñā 5 nā (know) - saṃ + pa + jānā + a - a adj - 11 - - - asapatta - adj - peaceful; without hostility - √pat 3 ya (command, control) - na > a + sa + √pat + ya - a adj - 11 - - - asabala - adj - not spotted; not mottled; not patchy - - na > a + sabala - a adj - 11 - - - asambādha - adj - unobstructed; unhindered; unrestricted - √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) - na > a + saṃ + √bādh + a - a adj - 11 - - - asammuṭṭha - pp - unmuddled; without confusion; not forgotten - √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) - na > a + saṃ + √mus + ta - a pp + asammuṭṭha + pp + unmuddled; without confusion; not forgotten + √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) + na > a + saṃ + √mus + ta + a pp 11 @@ -10460,15 +10397,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

a pp 11 - - asaṃvāsa 1 - adj - (vinaya) expelled; excommunicated; unaffiliated; not part of the community - √vas 1 a (live) - na > a + saṃ + √vas > vās + *a - a adj - 11 - samiñjita 2 pp @@ -10487,6 +10415,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

a pp 11 + + anaṅgaṇa + adj + spotless; blemish free + √añj 1 a (smear, anoint) + na > an + √añj > aṅg + aṇa + a adj + 11 + asāra adj @@ -10542,14 +10479,23 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

11 - sārambha 2.1 + asesa adj - harmful; hurtful; injurious (to living creatures) - √rabh 1 a (be aroused, be violent) - sa + ā + rambha + a + complete; without remainder + √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) + na > a + √sis > ses + *a a adj 11 + + aṇu 1 + adj + small; tiny; minute; minuscule + + + u adj + 11 + samannāgata pp @@ -10560,218 +10506,110 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

11 - sāruppa + asoka 1 adj - suitable (for); proper (for); appropriate (for) - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - sa > sā + √rūp + a + *ya\nsarūpa + *ya + sorrow-free; free from sadness + √suc 1 *a (grieve) + na > a + √suc > soc > sok + *a a adj 11 - sāhāra 1 - adj - with fuel; with nutriment; with sustenance - √har 1 a (take, seize) - sa + ā + √har > hār + *a - a adj + vutta 2.1 + pp + said; told; spoken; mentioned + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + √vac > vuc + ta + a pp 11 - apara 1 + assāmika 1 adj - another; after; further; next + without a paying benefactor; with no patron - apa + ra + na > a + sāmī + ka\nassāmī + ka a adj 11 - aparājita 1 - pp - unconquered; undefeated; victorious; triumphant - √ji 1 a (conquer) - na > a + parā + √ji + ta - a pp - 11 - - - aparāmaṭṭha + avakkhitta pp - irreproachable; untouchable; untarnished - √mas 1 a (touch, rub) - na > a + parā + √mas + ta + dropped; thrown down + √khip 1 a (throw) + ava + √khip + ta a pp 11 - aparikkamana + samagga 1 adj - not accessible; not approachable - √kam 1 a (go) - na > a + pari + √kam + ana + (vinaya) unified; united; in concord; harmonious; in agreement + + saṃ + agga a adj 11 - suhuju - adj - very straight; very upright - √uj 1 a (be straight) - su + [h] + √uj + u - u adj - 11 - - - suvisuddha + sabyañjana adj - well cleansed; perfectly purified; completely pure - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - su + vi + √sudh + ta + in letter; (or) well phrased + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + sa + vi > bi > by + √añj + ana a adj 11 - suvaca + avaṅkata adj - easy to instruct; obedient; compliant - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - su + √vac + a + not crooked; non-dishonest + √vañc 8 *e (be bent, deceive) + na > a + √vañc > vaṅk + a + tā + a\navaṅkatā + a a adj 11 - susamāraddha - adj - resolutely undertaken; fully engaged with; energetically taken up; (comm) firmly held up - √rabh 1 a (begin) - su + saṃ + ā + √rabh + ta - a adj - 11 - - - aparimāṇa - adj - measureless; boundless - √mā 5 nā (measure) - na > a + pari + √mā + aṇa - a adj - 11 - - - sumedha 1 - adj - wise; sage - √medh 1 a (be wise) - su + √medh + ā + a\nsumedhā + a - a adj - 11 - - - subhāsita 1 - adj - well spoken; articulate; eloquent - √bhās 1 a (speak) - su + √bhās + ita - a adj - 11 - - - supita - nt - sleep - √sup 1 a (lie down, sleep) - √sup + ita - a nt - 11 - - - supatiṭṭhita 1 - adj - well placed; well allocated (in) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - su + pati + √ṭhā + ita - a adj - 11 - - - aparimita - pp - immeasurable; limitless - √mā 5 nā (measure) - na > a + pari + √mā > mi + ta - a pp - 11 - - - suduttara - adj - extremely difficult to cross; very hard to escape - √tar 1 a (cross) - su + dur + √tar + a - a adj + sambuddha 1 + masc + Awakened One; Buddha; who is wide awake; who has completely understood + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + saṃ + √budh + ta + a masc 11 - apariyādinna 1 + asaṅkhata pp - not used up; not exhausted; not consumed; not run out - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - na > a + pari + [y] + √ādā > ādī + na + unconditioned; not created; unformed; unconstructed; epithet of Nibbāna; (comm) not made + √kar 7 o (do, make) + na > a + saṃ + √kar > khar + ta a pp 11 - sutta 1.1 + sammata 2 pp - sleeping; asleep - √sup 1 a (lie down, sleep) - √sup + ta + authorized; appointed; assigned; designated (by) + √man 3 ya (think) + saṃ + √man + ta a pp 11 - suññato - ind - as empty; as void; as essenceless - - suñña + to - - 11 - - - sugata 3 - adj - standard; commonly accepted - √gam 1 a (go) - su + √gam + ta - a adj - 11 - - - sukhuma 1 + aṇu 2 adj - fine; subtle; refined + subtle; fine - a adj - 11 - - - sukhita - pp - pleased; delighted; blessed; comforted; happy - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + ita - a pp + u adj 11 - appa 1 + sukara 1 adj - few; not many; not much - - + easily done; easy to do + √kar 7 o (do, make) + su + √kar + a a adj 11 @@ -10784,24 +10622,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

a pp 11 - - sukka 1 - adj - pure; bright - √suc 1 a (be pure, be bright) - √suc > suk + ra - a adj - 11 - - - sukara 1 - adj - easily done; easy to do - √kar 7 o (do, make) - su + √kar + a - a adj - 11 - abbhuggata pp @@ -10829,6 +10649,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

a pp 11 + + visuddha 1 + pp + cleansed; purified; refined + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + vi + √sudh + ta + a pp + 11 + abhikkanta 3 pp @@ -10839,158 +10668,266 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

11 - abhinipphanna + vissuta pp - accomplished (by); attained (by); materialized (by); produced (by) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - abhi + nī + √pad + na + famous; renowned; heard of far and wide + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + vi + √su + ta a pp 11 - bhujissa 1 + sāhāra 1 adj - cleansing; freeing; liberating - - + with fuel; with nutriment; with sustenance + √har 1 a (take, seize) + sa + ā + √har > hār + *a a adj 11 - akata 2 + abhinipphanna pp - not made; not created - √kar 7 o (do, make) - na > a + √kar + ta + accomplished (by); attained (by); materialized (by); produced (by) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + abhi + nī + √pad + na a pp 11 - jina 1 - masc - conqueror; victor; champion; epithet of the Buddha - √ji 5 nā (conquer) - √ji + na - a masc + sāruppa + adj + suitable (for); proper (for); appropriate (for) + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + sa > sā + √rūp + a + *ya\nsarūpa + *ya + a adj 11 - khama 2 + attaniya adj - fit (for); capable (of); suitable (for) - √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) - √kham + a + one's own; belonging to oneself; fit to be a self + + atta + [n] + iya a adj 11 - pavivitta - pp - separated; secluded; detached (from) - √vic 1 a (separate) - pa + vi + √vic + ta - a pp + appa 1 + adj + few; not many; not much + + + a adj 11 - khata 1.1 - pp - hurt; injured - √khan 1 a (hurt, break) - √khan + ta - a pp + sārambha 2.1 + adj + harmful; hurtful; injurious (to living creatures) + √rabh 1 a (be aroused, be violent) + sa + ā + rambha + a + a adj 11 - pesala + sāra 1 adj - well-behaved; good; honest - - + essential; fundamental; substantial; valuable; sound + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + √sar > sār + *a a adj 11 - pacchato 2 - ind - behind; backwards - - pacchā + to - + sāyita 2 + nt + tasting; savouring + √sāy 1 a (taste) + √sāy + ita + a nt 11 - paccupaṭṭhita 6 + sāyita 1 pp - established; in place - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - pati > paty > pacc + upa + √ṭhā + ita + tasted; savoured + √sāy 1 a (taste) + √sāy + ita a pp 11 - thāvara + sāttha adj - stationary; stable; immobile; arahant; (comm) without craving - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + [v] + ara + in meaning; in spirit; (or) with meaning; meaningful + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + sa + √ar + tha\nsa + attha a adj 11 - thūla 1 + abhūta 1 + pp + not become; not happened + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + na > a + √bhū + ta + a pp + 11 + + + bhujissa 1 adj - massive; large - √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) - √thūl + a + cleansing; freeing; liberating + + a adj 11 - thūla 2 + saṃvattanika 1 adj - gross; coarse - √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) - √thūl + a + leading (to); headed (to); conducive (to); suitable (for) + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + saṃ + √vatt + ana + ika\nsaṃvattana + ika a adj 11 - dakkha + ariya 1 adj - expert; skilled; able; adroit - √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) - √dakkh + a + noble; distinguished; of an awakened being; of the Buddha + + a adj 11 - dakkhiṇa 1 + atīta 2 + pp + past; gone past; bygone + √i 1 a (come, go) + ati + √i + ta + a pp + 11 + + + aroga adj - right (hand side) - √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) - √dakkh + iṇa + healthy; free from disease + √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) + na > a + √ruj > rog + *a a adj 11 - pacālaka 1 + sassata adj - swinging; swaying; shaking; nodding - √cal 1 a (shake, tremble) - pa + √cal > cāl + *aka + eternal; everlasting; endless; perpetual; (comm) existing forever + + sassati + a a adj 11 - jīvita 2 + sallato + ind + as an arrow; as a dagger + + salla + to + + 11 + + + sārato + ind + as essential; as substantial; as valuable + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + √sar > sār + *a + to\nsāra + to + + 11 + + + saṃhita + pp + connected (with); concerning; having + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + saṃ + √dhā > (da)h + ita + a pp + 11 + + + akata 2 + pp + not made; not created + √kar 7 o (do, make) + na > a + √kar + ta + a pp + 11 + + + kaṇha 1 + adj + dark; black + + + a adj + 11 + + + khāyita 2 nt - livelihood; lifestyle; way of life - √jīv 1 a (live) - √jīv + ita + eating; chewing + √khād 1 a (chew) + √khād > khāy + ita a nt 11 + + purima 1 + adj + earlier; past; former; previous + + pura + ima + a adj + 11 + + + khudda + adj + small; minute; tiny + + + a adj + 11 + + + pubbaka 1 + adj + ancient; of old; former + + pubba + ka + a adj + 11 + + + khema 1 + adj + well; safe; secure; at peace; at rest + √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) + √khi > khe + *ma + a adj + 11 + + + puṭṭha 1.1 + pp + asked; questioned + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + √pucch + ta + a pp + 11 + khāyita 1 pp @@ -11001,30 +10938,120 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

11 - daḷha 1 + paṭilābhato + ind + as personal acquisition; as gain + √labh 1 a (get) + pati + √labh > lābh + *a + to\npaṭilābha + to + + 11 + + + gaṇḍato + ind + as a boil; as an abscess + + gaṇḍa + to + + 11 + + + pīta 1.2 + nt + drinking; sipping + √pā 1 a (drink) + √pā > pī + ta + a nt + 11 + + + piya 1 + adj + dear (to); beloved (by); loved (by) + √pī 5 nā (love, please) + √pī > piy + a + a adj + 11 + + + garu 3 + adj + respected; esteemed + √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) + √gar + u + u adj + 11 + + + tasa + adj + moving; mobile; (comm) with craving + √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) + √tas + a + a adj + 11 + + + paṇīta 2 pp - strong; firm; steady - √dah 1 a (be strong) - √dah + ta > daḍha > daḷha + fine; refined; excellent; superior; sublime + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + pa + √nī + ta a pp 11 - diṭṭha 1.1 + paṭisaṃyutta pp - seen; found; visible - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + ta + connected (to); concerned (with); related (to) + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + pati + saṃ + √yuj + ta a pp 11 - jīvita 1 - nt - life; existence - √jīv 1 a (live) - √jīv + ita - a nt + gahita 1 + pp + got; grasped; grabbed; held; seized; captured; taken + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + √gah + ita + a pp + 11 + + + khama 2 + adj + fit (for); capable (of); suitable (for) + √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) + √kham + a + a adj + 11 + + + pesala + adj + well-behaved; good; honest + + + a adj + 11 + + + kevala 1 + adj + all; whole lot; altogether; total; entire; complete + + + a adj + 11 + + + dibba + adj + divine; heavenly; celestial + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dib + ya + a adj 11 @@ -11037,75 +11064,156 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

11 - passaddha + diṭṭha 1.1 + pp + seen; found; visible + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + ta + a pp + 11 + + + phuṭṭha 2 + pp + afflicted (with); suffering (from) + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus + ta + a pp + 11 + + + daḷha 1 + pp + strong; firm; steady + √dah 1 a (be strong) + √dah + ta > daḍha > daḷha + a pp + 11 + + + khata 1.1 + pp + hurt; injured + √khan 1 a (hurt, break) + √khan + ta + a pp + 11 + + + pacālaka 1 + adj + swinging; swaying; shaking; nodding + √cal 1 a (shake, tremble) + pa + √cal > cāl + *aka + a adj + 11 + + + dakkha + adj + expert; skilled; able; adroit + √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) + √dakkh + a + a adj + 11 + + + thūla 2 + adj + gross; coarse + √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) + √thūl + a + a adj + 11 + + + thūla 1 + adj + massive; large + √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) + √thūl + a + a adj + 11 + + + thāvara + adj + stationary; stable; immobile; arahant; (comm) without craving + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + [v] + ara + a adj + 11 + + + paccupaṭṭhita 6 pp - relaxed; calmed; tranquillised - √sambh 1 a (be calm, be confident) - pa + √sambh > sabh + ta + established; in place + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + pati > paty > pacc + upa + √ṭhā + ita a pp 11 - paricita 1 - pp - practised; rehearsed; consolidated; familiarized - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - pari + √ci + ta - a pp + pacchato 2 + ind + behind; backwards + + pacchā + to + 11 - cira + dakkhiṇa 1 adj - (of time) long - - + right (hand side) + √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) + √dakkh + iṇa a adj 11 - kevala 1 + kusala 1 adj - all; whole lot; altogether; total; entire; complete + healthy; beneficial; useful; good; wholesome a adj 11 - cuta 1.1 - pp - passed away; died - √cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die) - √cu + ta - a pp + pārājika 1 + adj + (vinaya) defeated; deposed; disqualified; expelled + √ji 1 a (conquer) + parā > pārā + √ji + *aka + a adj 11 - kusala 1 + pāpaka 1.1 adj - healthy; beneficial; useful; good; wholesome - + bad; wicked; evil; wrong; worthless; harmful - a adj + pāpa + ka + aka adj 11 - kupita + cuta 1.1 pp - indignant; angry; annoyed; outraged; offended - √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) - √kup + ita + passed away; died + √cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die) + √cu + ta a pp 11 - kaṇha 1 - adj - dark; black - - - a adj + jina 1 + masc + conqueror; victor; champion; epithet of the Buddha + √ji 5 nā (conquer) + √ji + na + a masc 11 @@ -11118,210 +11226,183 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

11 - parinibbuta 3 + pasattha pp - (of an arahant) died one's final death; attained final Nibbāna - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - pari + nī + √vā > vu > bu + ta + praised; commended; exalted + √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) + pa + √saṃs + ta a pp 11 - phuṭṭha 2 + parinibbuta 3 pp - afflicted (with); suffering (from) - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus + ta + (of an arahant) died one's final death; attained final Nibbāna + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + pari + nī + √vā > vu > bu + ta a pp 11 - bahu - adj - many; much; lots (of); a lot (of); great; large - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah + u - u adj - 11 - - - khāyita 2 - nt - eating; chewing - √khād 1 a (chew) - √khād > khāy + ita - a nt + palokato + ind + as falling apart; as disintegrating + √luj 3 ya (be broken apart) + pa + √luj > log > lok + *a + to\npaloka + to + 11 - parājita - pp - conquered; defeated - √ji 1 a (conquer) - parā + √ji + ta - a pp + cira + adj + (of time) long + + + a adj 11 - ṭhita 2 + palipanna pp - stationary; stable; stabilised; motionless; immovable - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ita + stuck (in); immersed (in); sunk (into) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + pari > pali + √pad + na a pp 11 - ṭhita 3 + parisuddha 1 pp - remained; stayed; was - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ita + clean; pure; bright; perfect + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + pari + √sudh + ta a pp 11 - pāpa 1 - adj - evil; criminal; wrong; bad; vicious - - - aī adj - 11 - - - pāpaka 1.1 + ja 1.1 adj - bad; wicked; evil; wrong; worthless; harmful - - pāpa + ka - aka adj + born (from); produced (by); made (of); caused (by) + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + √jan + a + a adj 11 - pārājika 1 + paripūra 1 adj - (vinaya) defeated; deposed; disqualified; expelled - √ji 1 a (conquer) - parā > pārā + √ji + *aka + full; filled up; complete + √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) + pari + √pūr + a a adj 11 - patta 3.1 + pariyodāta 1 pp - reached; attained; gained; accomplished; found - √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) - pa + √ap + ta + pure; clean; shiny; bright + √dā 3 ya (be pure, be clean) + pari + [y] + ava + √dā + ta a pp 11 - gahita 1 + chinna 2 pp - got; grasped; grabbed; held; seized; captured; taken - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - √gah + ita + cut off; severed + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + √chid + na a pp 11 - panta 2 - adj - secluded; isolated; solitary - - pa + anta - a adj - 11 - - - paṇīta 2 + chaḍḍita pp - fine; refined; excellent; superior; sublime - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - pa + √nī + ta + thrown away; discarded; abandoned; disposed of + √chaḍḍ 8 *e (discard, abandon) + √chaḍḍ + ita a pp 11 - garu 3 + parihārika adj - respected; esteemed - √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) - √gar + u - u adj + looking after; taking care of + √har 1 a (carry) + pari + √har > hār + *a + ika\nparihāra + ika + a adj 11 - tasa - adj - moving; mobile; (comm) with craving - √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) - √tas + a - a adj + patta 3.1 + pp + reached; attained; gained; accomplished; found + √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) + pa + √ap + ta + a pp 11 - piya 1 - adj - dear (to); beloved (by); loved (by) - √pī 5 nā (love, please) - √pī > piy + a - a adj + passaddha + pp + relaxed; calmed; tranquillised + √sambh 1 a (be calm, be confident) + pa + √sambh > sabh + ta + a pp 11 - pīta 1.2 + jīvita 1 nt - drinking; sipping - √pā 1 a (drink) - √pā > pī + ta + life; existence + √jīv 1 a (live) + √jīv + ita a nt 11 - purima 1 + pāpa 1 adj - earlier; past; former; previous + evil; criminal; wrong; bad; vicious - pura + ima - a adj + + aī adj 11 - gaṇḍato - ind - as a boil; as an abscess - - gaṇḍa + to - + ṭhita 3 + pp + remained; stayed; was + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ita + a pp 11 - paṭisaṃyutta + ṭhita 2 pp - connected (to); concerned (with); related (to) - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - pati + saṃ + √yuj + ta + stationary; stable; stabilised; motionless; immovable + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ita a pp 11 - paṭilābhato - ind - as personal acquisition; as gain - √labh 1 a (get) - pati + √labh > lābh + *a + to\npaṭilābha + to + panta 2 + adj + secluded; isolated; solitary + pa + anta + a adj 11 - puṭṭha 1.1 - pp - asked; questioned - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - √pucch + ta - a pp + pabbajita 1 + masc + monk; monastic; renunciant; renunciate + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pa + √vaj > baj + ita + a masc 11 @@ -11333,6 +11414,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

a pp 11 + + paricita 1 + pp + practised; rehearsed; consolidated; familiarized + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + pari + √ci + ta + a pp + 11 + pamatta 1 pp @@ -11351,24 +11441,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

a adj 11 - - pahīna - pp - abandoned; dispelled; eliminated; removed; given up - √hā 1 a (abandon) - pa + √hā > hī + na - a pp - 11 - - - khema 1 - adj - well; safe; secure; at peace; at rest - √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) - √khi > khe + *ma - a adj - 11 - jeṭṭha 1 adj @@ -11378,15 +11450,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

a adj 11 - - pubbaka 1 - adj - ancient; of old; former - - pubba + ka - a adj - 11 - parama 1 adj @@ -11397,146 +11460,146 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

11 - khudda - adj - small; minute; tiny - - - a adj + pavivitta + pp + separated; secluded; detached (from) + √vic 1 a (separate) + pa + vi + √vic + ta + a pp 11 - khīṇa 1 + parājita pp - consumed; spent; finished; exhausted; slowly destroyed - √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) - √khī + na + conquered; defeated + √ji 1 a (conquer) + parā + √ji + ta a pp 11 - pabbajita 1 - masc - monk; monastic; renunciant; renunciate - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pa + √vaj > baj + ita - a masc + jīvita 2 + nt + livelihood; lifestyle; way of life + √jīv 1 a (live) + √jīv + ita + a nt 11 - pasattha + pahīna pp - praised; commended; exalted - √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) - pa + √saṃs + ta + abandoned; dispelled; eliminated; removed; given up + √hā 1 a (abandon) + pa + √hā > hī + na a pp 11 - dibba - adj - divine; heavenly; celestial - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dib + ya - a adj + kupita + pp + indignant; angry; annoyed; outraged; offended + √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) + √kup + ita + a pp 11 - palokato - ind - as falling apart; as disintegrating - √luj 3 ya (be broken apart) - pa + √luj > log > lok + *a + to\npaloka + to - + khīṇa 1 + pp + consumed; spent; finished; exhausted; slowly destroyed + √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) + √khī + na + a pp 11 - dhammika 2 - adj - righteous; just; moral - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + ika\ndhamma + ika - a adj + buddha 1 + masc + Buddha; Awakened One + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + √budh + ta + a masc 11 - dubbhāsita 1 - adj - badly spoken; incorrectly said - √bhās 1 a (speak) - dur + √bhās + ita - a adj + bhatta 1.1 + nt + food; boiled rice + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + √bhaj + ta + a nt 11 - brahma 4 - adj - divine; holy; (comm) highest; distinguished - √brah 1 a (increase) - √brah + ma - a adj + dukkhato 2 + ind + as suffering; as pain; as discomfort + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a + to\ndukkha + to + 11 - dūrato - ind - from far away; from afar - √dū 1 a (go, run) - √dū + ra + to\ndūra + to + bāla 1 + adj + foolish; ignorant; stupid; immature + + a adj 11 - kāma 1 + kāsāya 1 adj - wishing (to); wanting (to); would be delighted (to) - √kam 8 *e (desire) - √kam > kām + *a + organic brown; colour of Buddhist monks' robes + + kasāya > kāsāya + *a a adj 11 - bhāsita 2 + nisinna 1 pp - said (by); spoken (by); recited (by) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - √bhās + ita + seated (in) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + sīda + na a pp 11 - dūrama - adj - difficult to delight (in); hard to enjoy - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - dur > dū + √ram + a - a adj + dukkhita 1 + pp + afflicted; miserable; suffering + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + ita + a pp 11 - kalyāṇa 1 - adj - good; favourable; propitious; beneficial; lovely - - - aī adj + byatta + pp + experienced; learned; competent; trained; (comm) with clear understanding + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + vi > vy > by + √añj + ta + a pp 11 - ja 1.1 - adj - born (from); produced (by); made (of); caused (by) - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - √jan + a - a adj + duṭṭha 1 + pp + wicked; evil; bad; corrupt + √dus 3 ya (be angry, be corrupt) + √dus + ta + a pp 11 - chaḍḍita + bhāsita 2 pp - thrown away; discarded; abandoned; disposed of - √chaḍḍ 8 *e (discard, abandon) - √chaḍḍ + ita + said (by); spoken (by); recited (by) + √bhās 1 a (speak) + √bhās + ita a pp 11 @@ -11550,83 +11613,92 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

11 - parisuddha 1 + duṭṭhulla 2 + adj + (of speech) rude; obscene; vulgar; coarse + √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) + dur + √thūl > thull + a + a adj + 11 + + + bhayato + ind + as dangerous; as fearful + √bhī 1 a (fear) + √bhī > bhay + *a + to\nbhaya + to + + 11 + + + kata 1 pp - clean; pure; bright; perfect - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - pari + √sudh + ta + done; did; completed + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + ta a pp 11 - chinna 2 - pp - cut off; severed - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - √chid + na - a pp + dūrama + adj + difficult to delight (in); hard to enjoy + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + dur > dū + √ram + a + a adj 11 - nicca 1 + dubbhāsita 1 adj - permanent; lasting; continuous; ordered; stable; reliable; regular; immutable - - ni + tya + badly spoken; incorrectly said + √bhās 1 a (speak) + dur + √bhās + ita a adj 11 - pariyodāta 1 - pp - pure; clean; shiny; bright - √dā 3 ya (be pure, be clean) - pari + [y] + ava + √dā + ta - a pp + dūrato + ind + from far away; from afar + √dū 1 a (go, run) + √dū + ra + to\ndūra + to + 11 - kammaniya + brahma 4 adj - ready; workable; suitable for use; functional - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + ma + aniya\nkamma + aniya + divine; holy; (comm) highest; distinguished + √brah 1 a (increase) + √brah + ma a adj 11 - bhatta 1.1 - nt - food; boiled rice - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - √bhaj + ta - a nt - 11 - - - bhayato - ind - as dangerous; as fearful - √bhī 1 a (fear) - √bhī > bhay + *a + to\nbhaya + to + nicca 1 + adj + permanent; lasting; continuous; ordered; stable; reliable; regular; immutable + ni + tya + a adj 11 - kara 1 + kammaniya adj - doing; making + ready; workable; suitable for use; functional √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + a + √kar + ma + aniya\nkamma + aniya a adj 11 - paripūra 1 + kāma 1 adj - full; filled up; complete - √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) - pari + √pūr + a + wishing (to); wanting (to); would be delighted (to) + √kam 8 *e (desire) + √kam > kām + *a a adj 11 @@ -11640,11 +11712,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

11 - duṭṭhulla 2 + dukkha 2 adj - (of speech) rude; obscene; vulgar; coarse - √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) - dur + √thūl > thull + a + painful + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a a adj 11 @@ -11658,74 +11730,38 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

11 - dhuva 1 - adj - stable; enduring; permanent; eternal; everlasting - √dhuv 1 a (be firm, be solid) - √dhuv + a - a adj - 11 - - - dukkha 1 + kalyāṇa 1 adj - uncomfortable; unpleasant - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a - a adj + good; favourable; propitious; beneficial; lovely + + + aī adj 11 - dukkha 2 + dhammika 2 adj - painful - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a + righteous; just; moral + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma + ika\ndhamma + ika a adj 11 - palipanna - pp - stuck (in); immersed (in); sunk (into) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - pari > pali + √pad + na - a pp - 11 - - - kata 1 - pp - done; did; completed - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + ta - a pp - 11 - - - bāla 1 + nava 1.1 adj - foolish; ignorant; stupid; immature + new; fresh a adj 11 - dukkhato 2 - ind - as suffering; as pain; as discomfort - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a + to\ndukkha + to - - 11 - - - kāsāya 1 + dhuva 1 adj - organic brown; colour of Buddhist monks' robes - - kasāya > kāsāya + *a + stable; enduring; permanent; eternal; everlasting + √dhuv 1 a (be firm, be solid) + √dhuv + a a adj 11 @@ -11739,67 +11775,94 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

11 - nisinna 1 - pp - seated (in) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + sīda + na - a pp + bahu + adj + many; much; lots (of); a lot (of); great; large + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah + u + u adj 11 - buddha 1 - masc - Buddha; Awakened One - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - √budh + ta - a masc + dukkha 1 + adj + uncomfortable; unpleasant + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a + a adj 11 - parihārika + kara 1 adj - looking after; taking care of - √har 1 a (carry) - pari + √har > hār + *a + ika\nparihāra + ika + doing; making + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + a a adj 11 - dukkhita 1 - pp - afflicted; miserable; suffering - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + ita - a pp - 11 + vīsati + card + twenty (20) + + dvi + dasa + ti + i card + 12 - byatta - pp - experienced; learned; competent; trained; (comm) with clear understanding - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - vi > vy > by + √añj + ta - a pp - 11 + paṭhama 1 + ordin + first (1st); prime + + pa + tama > ṭhama + a ordin + 12 - nava 1.1 - adj - new; fresh + cattārīsā + card + forty (40) + + catu + dasa + *ā + ā card + 12 + + + catuttha 1 + ordin + fourth (4th) + catu + ttha + aī ordin + 12 + + + ekādasa 1 + card + eleven (11) - a adj - 11 + eka > ekā + dasa + *a + a1 card + 12 - duṭṭha 1 - pp - wicked; evil; bad; corrupt - √dus 3 ya (be angry, be corrupt) - √dus + ta - a pp - 11 + cattālīsā + card + forty (40) + + catu + dasa + *ā + ā card + 12 + + + tatiya 1.1 + ordin + third (3rd) + + ti > ta + tiya + a ordin + 12 sata 2.1 @@ -11811,20 +11874,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

12 - navama - ordin - ninth (9th) - - nava + ma - aī ordin - 12 - - - soḷasa 1 + aṭṭhārasa 1 card - sixteen (16) + eighteen (18) - cha > soḷ + dasa + aṭṭha > aṭṭhā + dasa + *a a1 card 12 @@ -11838,21 +11892,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

12 - catu - card - four (4) - + chaṭṭha + ordin + sixth (6th) - catu card + cha + ṭṭha + aī ordin 12 - sattama 1.1 + dutiya 1 ordin - seventh (7th) + second (2nd) - satta + ma - a ordin east + dvi > du + tiya + a ordin 12 @@ -11865,12 +11919,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

12 - dvādasa 1 + aṭṭhasata card - twelve (12) + one hundred and eight (108) - dvi > dva > dvā + dasa + *a - a1 card + aṭṭha + sata + a2 card 12 @@ -11883,75 +11937,57 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

12 - dvi + paññāsā card - two (2) - + fifty (50) - dvi card + pañca + dasa + ā + ā card 12 - tatiya 1.1 + sattama 1.1 ordin - third (3rd) + seventh (7th) - ti > ta + tiya - a ordin + satta + ma + a ordin east 12 - cattārīsā + catu card - forty (40) + four (4) - catu + dasa + *ā - ā card - 12 - - - paṭhama 1 - ordin - first (1st); prime - pa + tama > ṭhama - a ordin + catu card 12 - satta 1.1 + dasa 1.1 card - seven (7) + ten (10) a1 card 12 - paññāsā - card - fifty (50) - - pañca + dasa + ā - ā card - 12 - - - pañcama + dasama 1 ordin - fifth (5th) + tenth (10th) - pañca + ma + dasa + ma aī ordin 12 - catuttha 1 - ordin - fourth (4th) + dvi + card + two (2) - catu + ttha - aī ordin + + dvi card 12 @@ -11964,39 +12000,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

12 - dasa 1.1 + pañca card - ten (10) + five (5) a1 card 12 - cattālīsā + sahassa 1 card - forty (40) + one thousand (1000) - catu + dasa + *ā - ā card + + a2 card 12 - aṭṭhasata + aṭṭha 1.1 card - one hundred and eight (108) + eight (8) - aṭṭha + sata - a2 card + + a1 card 12 - chaṭṭha - ordin - sixth (6th) + dvādasa 1 + card + twelve (12) - cha + ṭṭha - aī ordin + dvi > dva > dvā + dasa + *a + a1 card 12 @@ -12009,39 +12045,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

12 - pañca + soḷasa 1 card - five (5) - + sixteen (16) + cha > soḷ + dasa a1 card 12 - aṭṭhama 1 + pañcama ordin - eighth (8th) + fifth (5th) - aṭṭha + ma + pañca + ma aī ordin 12 - aṭṭha 1.1 - card - eight (8) - + aṭṭhama 1 + ordin + eighth (8th) - a1 card + aṭṭha + ma + aī ordin 12 - sahassa 1 - card - one thousand (1000) - + navama + ordin + ninth (9th) - a2 card + nava + ma + aī ordin 12 @@ -12054,84 +12090,102 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

12 - dasama 1 - ordin - tenth (10th) + satta 1.1 + card + seven (7) - dasa + ma - aī ordin + + a1 card 12 - dutiya 1 - ordin - second (2nd) - - dvi > du + tiya - a ordin - 12 + haññamāna 1 + prp + being struck (by); being beaten (by) + √han 1 ya (strike, kill) + hañña + māna + māna prp + 13 - vīsati - card - twenty (20) + haññati 2 + pr + is hurt; is killed; is destroyed + √han 1 ya (strike, kill) + hañña + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + aññatra 2 + ind + apart (from); aside (from); other (than); except (for); without - dvi + dasa + ti - i card - 12 + añña + tra + + 13 - ekādasa 1 - card - eleven (11) + aññathā 1 + ind + differently; otherwise - eka > ekā + dasa + *a - a1 card - 12 + añña + thā + + 13 - aṭṭhārasa 1 - card - eighteen (18) + abhiṇhaṃ + ind + continuously; repeatedly; regularly; often + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + abhi + √ikkh + aṇa + aṃ\nabhikkhaṇaṃ > abhiṇhaṃ - aṭṭha > aṭṭhā + dasa + *a - a1 card - 12 + 13 - su 1 + parato 2 ind - (interrogative & emphatic particle) + as another; as alien; as something else; as belonging to somebody else; (comm) not one's own possession + + para + to + 13 + + + paraṃ + ind + after; beyond; on the other side (of) + para + aṃ 13 - ṭhānaso 1 + vehāsaṃ ind - on the spot; right there; immediately - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ana + so\nṭhāna + so + in the air; in the sky + + vih<b>āya</b>sa > veh<b>ā</b>sa + aṃ 13 - abhūtena + dīghaso ind - falsely; untruthfully - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - na > a + √bhū + ta + ena\nabhūta + ena + in length; long; lengthwise + + dīgha + so 13 - saṃvijjamāna - prp - existing (in); being found (in) - √vid 3 ya (be found, exist) - saṃ + vijja + māna - māna prp + parikassati 1.1 + pr + is dragged about (by); is swept away (by); is carried away (by) + √kas 1 ya (drag, draw) + pari + kassa + ti + ati pr 13 @@ -12144,74 +12198,65 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

13 - ambho + sayaṃ ind - hey!; yo!; look here! + by one's own; oneself; one's own - haṃ + bho + sa + [y] + a + aṃ\nsaya + aṃ 13 - pana + namo ind - moreover; and so; but; or; however - - + reverence (to); veneration (to); homage (to) + √nam 1 a (bend) + √nam + as + o\nnamas + o 13 - jāyati 2 - pr - arises (for); is produced (for) - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - jāya + ti - ati pr + parimukhaṃ 1 + ind + as first priority; to the fore; (comm) directed towards the meditation object + + pari + mukha + aṃ\nparimukha + aṃ + 13 - sukhaṃ + alaṃ 5 ind - easily; comfortably; pleasantly; happily - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + a + aṃ\nsukha + aṃ + that's enough (of)!; stop (with)! + + 13 - paritassati + chijjati 1 pr - is perturbed; is shaken; is agitated; is anguished - √tas 3 ya (be agitated) - pari + tassa + ti + is cut off; is severed + √chid 2 ya (cut, steal) + chijja + ti ati pr 13 - pariḍayhamāna - prp - being burnt (by); being tormented (by); being afflicted (by); being distressed (by) - √ḍah 1 ya (burn) - pari + ḍayha + māna - māna prp - 13 - - - sādiyati 1 - pr - consents (to); accepts; agrees (to); permits - √sād 8 *e + iya (taste, relish) - sādiya + ti - ati pr + sarena + ind + sweetly; melodiously + √sar 1 a (make sound) + √sar + a + ena\nsara + ena + 13 - alaṃ 5 + sasīsaṃ ind - that's enough (of)!; stop (with)! - + up to the head; including the head + sa + sīsa + aṃ\nsasīsa + aṃ 13 @@ -12225,192 +12270,228 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

13 - sādhukaṃ + dhī ind - well; carefully; thoroughly; fully; completely - √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) - √sādh + u + ka + aṃ + shame on you!; woe on him!; damn you! + + 13 - ñāyati 1 - pr - is known; is evident; is perceived - √ñā 5 ya (know) - ñāya + ti - ati pr + nāma 2 + ind + called; means; by the name of; namely + + + 13 - sayaṃ + huraṃ 1 ind - by one's own; oneself; one's own + there; in another world + - sa + [y] + a + aṃ\nsaya + aṃ 13 - parikassati 1.1 + paritassati pr - is dragged about (by); is swept away (by); is carried away (by) - √kas 1 ya (drag, draw) - pari + kassa + ti + is perturbed; is shaken; is agitated; is anguished + √tas 3 ya (be agitated) + pari + tassa + ti ati pr 13 - sīghaṃ - ind - quickly; swiftly; rapidly - - sīgha + aṃ - + jāyati 2 + pr + arises (for); is produced (for) + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + jāya + ti + ati pr 13 - parāmāsā + bhiyyo ind - clinging; adhering; clutching - √mas 1 a (touch, rub) - parā + √mas > mās + *a + ā\nparāmāsa + ā + more (than); greater than (than); better than (than); superior (to) + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū > bhī + ya + o\nbhiyya + o 13 - chijjati 1 - pr - is cut off; is severed - √chid 2 ya (cut, steal) - chijja + ti - ati pr + saṃvijjamāna + prp + existing (in); being found (in) + √vid 3 ya (be found, exist) + saṃ + vijja + māna + māna prp 13 - sasīsaṃ + abhūtena ind - up to the head; including the head - - sa + sīsa + aṃ\nsasīsa + aṃ + falsely; untruthfully + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + na > a + √bhū + ta + ena\nabhūta + ena 13 - abhiṇhaṃ + pariḍayhamāna + prp + being burnt (by); being tormented (by); being afflicted (by); being distressed (by) + √ḍah 1 ya (burn) + pari + ḍayha + māna + māna prp + 13 + + + accayena 2 ind - continuously; repeatedly; regularly; often - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - abhi + √ikkh + aṇa + aṃ\nabhikkhaṇaṃ > abhiṇhaṃ + after the death (of); after the passing (of) + √i 1 a (come, go) + ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a + ena\naccaya + ena 13 - parato 2 + hi 1 ind - as another; as alien; as something else; as belonging to somebody else; (comm) not one's own possession + indeed; certainly; truly; definitely + - para + to 13 - sarena + sādiyati 1 + pr + consents (to); accepts; agrees (to); permits + √sād 8 *e + iya (taste, relish) + sādiya + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + sādhu 3 ind - sweetly; melodiously - √sar 1 a (make sound) - √sar + a + ena\nsara + ena + it is good (for); it would be good (if) + √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) + √sādh + u 13 - paraṃ + sādhukaṃ ind - after; beyond; on the other side (of) - - para + aṃ + well; carefully; thoroughly; fully; completely + √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) + √sādh + u + ka + aṃ 13 - sādhu 3 + parāmāsā ind - it is good (for); it would be good (if) - √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) - √sādh + u + clinging; adhering; clutching + √mas 1 a (touch, rub) + parā + √mas > mās + *a + ā\nparāmāsa + ā 13 - parimukhaṃ 1 + sīghaṃ ind - as first priority; to the fore; (comm) directed towards the meditation object + quickly; swiftly; rapidly - pari + mukha + aṃ\nparimukha + aṃ + sīgha + aṃ 13 - vata 1.2 + dūre 2 ind - certainly; surely; indeed + away (from); far away (from); distant (from) + √dū 1 a (go, run) + √dū + ra + e\ndūra + e + + 13 + + + su 1 + ind + (interrogative & emphatic particle) 13 - api 1.3 + anupalabbhamāna 1 + prp + not being found; being nonexistent + √labh 1 ya (get) + na > an + upa + labbha + māna + māna prp + 13 + + + anuparivattiyamāna + prp + being revolved around; being rotated; being done routinely; being done regularly + √vatt 1 iya (be, proceed) + anu + pari + vattiya + māna + māna prp + 13 + + + pañcakkhattuṃ ind - if; even if - + five times + pañca + kkhattuṃ 13 - vimuccati + vihaññati 1 pr - is released (from); is free (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - vi + mucca + ti + suffers hardship (because of); suffers anguish (from) + √han 1 ya (strike, kill) + vi + hañña + ti ati pr 13 - vimucci - aor - became free (from); was released (from); was liberated (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - vi + mucca + i - i aor - 13 - - - vimuccituṃ - inf - to become free (from); to be released (from); to be liberated (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - vi + mucca + ituṃ + atthaṃ + ind + for the sake (of); for the purpose (of); for the benefit (of) + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha + aṃ\nattha + aṃ 13 - dīghaso + paccattaṃ ind - in length; long; lengthwise + for oneself; individually; personally; exclusively - dīgha + so + pati > paty > pacc + atta + aṃ\npaccatta + aṃ 13 - dīghaṃ - ind - (of breathing) for a long time; deeply - - dīgha + aṃ - + vijjati 1 + pr + exists (in); is found (in); is present (in) + √vid 3 ya (be found, exist) + vijja + ti + ati pr 13 @@ -12423,218 +12504,209 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

13 - virajjati 1 - pr - becomes detached (from); loses interest (in); becomes dispassionate (towards); gets bored (with) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - vi + rajja + ti - ati pr + atha 1 + ind + then; also; and so; after that + + + 13 - virajjituṃ - inf - to lose desire (for); to become detached (from); to lose interest (in); to become dispassionate (about); to get bored (of) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - vi + rajja + ituṃ + vitthārena 1 + ind + in detail; in full; thoroughly + √thar 1 a (spread, expand) + vi + √thar > thār + *a + ena\nvitthāra + ena 13 - atho + atha 2 ind - and then; or; after that; because of + but; rather; even + - atha + u > atho 13 - atha 2 + adho 1 ind - but; rather; even + below; under 13 - atha 1 + adhunā ind - then; also; and so; after that + recently; now; presently; at this time 13 - atthaṃ + no 1.3 ind - for the sake (of); for the purpose (of); for the benefit (of) - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + aṃ\nattha + aṃ + then; now; indeed + + 13 - vihaññati 1 - pr - suffers hardship (because of); suffers anguish (from) - √han 1 ya (strike, kill) - vi + hañña + ti - ati pr + atho + ind + and then; or; after that; because of + + atha + u > atho + 13 - nirujjhamāna - prp - dissolving; stopping; ending; ceasing; disappearing; vanishing - √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) - ni + rujjha + māna - māna prp + addhuvato + ind + as unstable; as unenduring; as not eternal + √dhuv 1 a (be firm, be solid) + na > a + √dhuv + a + to\naddhuva + to + 13 - nirujjhati - pr - dissolves; finishes; stops; ceases; vanishes - √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) - ni + rujjha + ti - ati pr + virajjituṃ + inf + to lose desire (for); to become detached (from); to lose interest (in); to become dispassionate (about); to get bored (of) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + vi + rajja + ituṃ + 13 - vuccati + dissati 1 pr - is said to be; is called - √vac 1 ya (say, speak) - vucca + ti + is seen; is observed; is manifest + √dis 1 ya (see) + dissa + ti ati pr 13 - dūre 2 - ind - away (from); far away (from); distant (from) - √dū 1 a (go, run) - √dū + ra + e\ndūra + e - + dissati 2 + pr + seems + √dis 1 ya (see) + dissa + ti + ati pr 13 - ve + divasaṃ ind - indeed; truly; really - - + by day; during the day; for a day + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div + asa + aṃ\ndivasa + aṃ 13 - aññathā 1 - ind - differently; otherwise - - añña + thā - + virajjati 1 + pr + becomes detached (from); loses interest (in); becomes dispassionate (towards); gets bored (with) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + vi + rajja + ti + ati pr 13 - aññatra 2 - ind - apart (from); aside (from); other (than); except (for); without - - añña + tra - + vimuccati + pr + is released (from); is free (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + vi + mucca + ti + ati pr 13 - vehāsaṃ + dīghaṃ ind - in the air; in the sky + (of breathing) for a long time; deeply - vih<b>āya</b>sa > veh<b>ā</b>sa + aṃ + dīgha + aṃ 13 - haññati 2 - pr - is hurt; is killed; is destroyed - √han 1 ya (strike, kill) - hañña + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - haññamāna 1 - prp - being struck (by); being beaten (by) - √han 1 ya (strike, kill) - hañña + māna - māna prp + vimucci + aor + became free (from); was released (from); was liberated (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + vi + mucca + i + i aor 13 - hi 1 - ind - indeed; certainly; truly; definitely - - + vimuccituṃ + inf + to become free (from); to be released (from); to be liberated (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + vi + mucca + ituṃ 13 - accayena 2 + anupubbena ind - after the death (of); after the passing (of) - √i 1 a (come, go) - ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a + ena\naccaya + ena + gradually; step-by-step; successively; stage-by-stage + + anu + pubba + ena\nanupubba + ena 13 - huraṃ 1 - ind - there; in another world - - - + nirujjhamāna + prp + dissolving; stopping; ending; ceasing; disappearing; vanishing + √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) + ni + rujjha + māna + māna prp 13 - nāma 2 + vata 1.2 ind - called; means; by the name of; namely + certainly; surely; indeed 13 - dhī + tuṇhī 3 ind - shame on you!; woe on him!; damn you! + silent; quiet 13 - namo + pana ind - reverence (to); veneration (to); homage (to) - √nam 1 a (bend) - √nam + as + o\nnamas + o + moreover; and so; but; or; however + + 13 - divā + sukhaṃ ind - by day; during the day - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div + a + ā\ndiva + ā + easily; comfortably; pleasantly; happily + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + a + aṃ\nsukha + aṃ 13 @@ -12648,21 +12720,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

13 - divasaṃ + ṭhānaso 1 ind - by day; during the day; for a day - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div + asa + aṃ\ndivasa + aṃ + on the spot; right there; immediately + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ana + so\nṭhāna + so 13 - dissati 1 - pr - is seen; is observed; is manifest - √dis 1 ya (see) - dissa + ti - ati pr + api 1.3 + ind + if; even if + + + 13 @@ -12692,6 +12764,24 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

13 + + ve + ind + indeed; truly; really + + + + 13 + + + divā + ind + by day; during the day + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div + a + ā\ndiva + ā + + 13 + tato 4 ind @@ -12711,12 +12801,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

13 - tasmā 2 - ind - therefore; that is why - - ta + smā - + ñāyati 1 + pr + is known; is evident; is perceived + √ñā 5 ya (know) + ñāya + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + vuccati + pr + is said to be; is called + √vac 1 ya (say, speak) + vucca + ti + ati pr 13 @@ -12728,15 +12827,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

ati pr 13 - - tassa 4 - ind - therefore; thus; so; because of that; regarding that - - ta + ssa - - 13 - aparitassanta prp @@ -12747,20 +12837,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

13 - ti 2 + tassa 4 ind - (end of direct speech) ' ' + therefore; thus; so; because of that; regarding that - iti > ti + ta + ssa 13 - tiriyaṃ 1 + ti 2 ind - across - √tir 1 a (cross) - √tir + iya + aṃ\ntiriya + aṃ + (end of direct speech) ' ' + + iti > ti 13 @@ -12773,6 +12863,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

13 + + antamaso 1 + ind + even so much as; even with; even down to; with as little as + + antama + so + + 13 + sotthiṃ ind @@ -12783,11 +12882,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

13 - antamaso 1 + tiriyaṃ 1 ind - even so much as; even with; even down to; with as little as - - antama + so + across + √tir 1 a (cross) + √tir + iya + aṃ\ntiriya + aṃ 13 @@ -12810,131 +12909,32 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

13 - va 1.1 - ind - like; as - - iva > (i)va > va - - 13 - - - tuṇhī 3 - ind - silent; quiet - - - - 13 - - - anupubbena - ind - gradually; step-by-step; successively; stage-by-stage - - anu + pubba + ena\nanupubba + ena - - 13 - - - pañcakkhattuṃ - ind - five times - - pañca + kkhattuṃ - - 13 - - - anupalabbhamāna 1 - prp - not being found; being nonexistent - √labh 1 ya (get) - na > an + upa + labbha + māna - māna prp - 13 - - - anuparivattiyamāna - prp - being revolved around; being rotated; being done routinely; being done regularly - √vatt 1 iya (be, proceed) - anu + pari + vattiya + māna - māna prp - 13 - - - paccattaṃ - ind - for oneself; individually; personally; exclusively - - pati > paty > pacc + atta + aṃ\npaccatta + aṃ - - 13 - - - vijjati 1 + nirujjhati pr - exists (in); is found (in); is present (in) - √vid 3 ya (be found, exist) - vijja + ti + dissolves; finishes; stops; ceases; vanishes + √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) + ni + rujjha + ti ati pr 13 - vitthārena 1 - ind - in detail; in full; thoroughly - √thar 1 a (spread, expand) - vi + √thar > thār + *a + ena\nvitthāra + ena - - 13 - - - adho 1 - ind - below; under - - - - 13 - - - adhunā + va 1.1 ind - recently; now; presently; at this time - + like; as + iva > (i)va > va 13 - no 1.3 + tasmā 2 ind - then; now; indeed - - + therefore; that is why - 13 - - - addhuvato - ind - as unstable; as unenduring; as not eternal - √dhuv 1 a (be firm, be solid) - na > a + √dhuv + a + to\naddhuva + to + ta + smā 13 - - dissati 2 - pr - seems - √dis 1 ya (see) - dissa + ti - ati pr - 13 - sammukhā ind @@ -12945,11 +12945,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

13 - bhiyyo + ambho ind - more (than); greater than (than); better than (than); superior (to) - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū > bhī + ya + o\nbhiyya + o + hey!; yo!; look here! + + haṃ + bho 13 @@ -12962,15 +12962,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

13 - - phāsuṃ - ind - easily; comfortably - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phās + *u + uṃ\nphāsu + uṃ - - 13 - phāsu 3 ind @@ -12989,6 +12980,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

13 + + ujuṃ + ind + uprightly; erectly + √uj 1 a (be straight) + √uj + u + uṃ\nuju + uṃ + + 13 + khajjati 1 pr @@ -12998,15 +12998,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

ati pr 13 - - ujuṃ - ind - uprightly; erectly - √uj 1 a (be straight) - √uj + u + uṃ\nuju + uṃ - - 13 - khajjamāna prp @@ -13026,12 +13017,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

13 - khajji - aor - was being eaten (by) - √khād 1 ya (chew) - khajja + i - i aor + ucchijjati + pr + is destroyed; is annihilated + √chid 2 ya (cut, steal) + ud + chijja + ti + ati pr 13 @@ -13044,12 +13035,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

13 - ucchijjati - pr - is destroyed; is annihilated - √chid 2 ya (cut, steal) - ud + chijja + ti - ati pr + khajji + aor + was being eaten (by) + √khād 1 ya (chew) + khajja + i + i aor 13 @@ -13061,6 +13052,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

13 + + ruppanta + prp + being hurt; being oppressed; suffering + √rup 3 ya (be broken apart, hurt) + ruppa + nta + anta prp + 13 + sammā 2 ind @@ -13070,15 +13070,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

13 - - pecca - ind - after death - √i 1 a (come, go) - pa + √i > e + *tya - - 13 - ito 2 ind @@ -13160,6 +13151,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

13 + + avidūre + ind + near (to); not far (from) + √dū 1 a (go, run) + na > a + vi + √dū + ra + e\navidūra + e + + 13 + catukkhattuṃ ind @@ -13179,20 +13179,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

13 - avidūre - ind - near (to); not far (from) - √dū 1 a (go, run) - na > a + vi + √dū + ra + e\navidūra + e - + avasissati + pr + remains; is left over + √sis 8 ya (remain, distinguish) + ava + sissa + ti + ati pr 13 - uttari 1.2 + phāsuṃ ind - more (than); moreover; further (than); beyond - - ud + tara + i\nuttara + i + easily; comfortably + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phās + *u + uṃ\nphāsu + uṃ 13 @@ -13215,12 +13215,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

13 - phussita 1 - pp - flowering; in full blossom - √phus 1 ya (touch) - phussa + ita - a pp + uttari 1.2 + ind + more (than); moreover; further (than); beyond + + ud + tara + i\nuttara + i + 13 @@ -13331,24 +13331,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

13 - - bahulaṃ - ind - often; frequently - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah + u + la + aṃ\nbahula + aṃ - - 13 - - - kujjhati - pr - is angry (with); gets angry (with); is enraged (with) - √kudh 3 ya (be angry) - kujjha + ti - ati pr - 13 - uparujjhati pr @@ -13358,6 +13340,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

ati pr 13 + + bahulaṃ + ind + often; frequently + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah + u + la + aṃ\nbahula + aṃ + + 13 + upari 1 ind @@ -13367,6 +13358,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

13 + + kujjhati + pr + is angry (with); gets angry (with); is enraged (with) + √kudh 3 ya (be angry) + kujjha + ti + ati pr + 13 + kujjhi aor @@ -13403,15 +13403,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

13 - - uddhaṃ 1 - ind - above; up; on top - - ud + dha + aṃ\nuddha + aṃ - - 13 - yasmā 1 ind @@ -13421,15 +13412,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

13 - - bajjhati 1 - pr - is bound (by); is tied up (by); is caught (by); is imprisoned (by) - √badh 1 ya (bind, tie) - bajjha + ti - ati pr - 13 - uddissamāna prp @@ -13448,6 +13430,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

13 + + bajjhati 1 + pr + is bound (by); is tied up (by); is caught (by); is imprisoned (by) + √badh 1 ya (bind, tie) + bajjha + ti + ati pr + 13 + uttariṃ 2 ind @@ -13457,6 +13448,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

13 + + phussita 1 + pp + flowering; in full blossom + √phus 1 ya (touch) + phussa + ita + a pp + 13 + pahīyamāna prp @@ -13467,38 +13467,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

13 - ruppanta - prp - being hurt; being oppressed; suffering - √rup 3 ya (be broken apart, hurt) - ruppa + nta - anta prp - 13 - - - samanuyuñjiyamāna - prp - being cross-questioned; being cross-examined (by someone about something) - √yuj 2 ṃa + iya (yoke, join) - saṃ + anu + yuñjiya + māna - māna prp - 13 - - - samanugāhiyamāna - prp - being closely questioned (by); being interrogated (by); being pressed (by) - √gāh 1 iya (dive, plunge) - saṃ + anu + gāhiya + māna - māna prp + pecca + ind + after death + √i 1 a (come, go) + pa + √i > e + *tya + 13 - carahi + uddhaṃ 1 ind - then; therefore; now - + above; up; on top + ud + dha + aṃ\nuddha + aṃ 13 @@ -13512,101 +13494,56 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

13 - samanubhāsiyamāna - prp - being admonished; being sternly advised (by someone about something) - √bhās 1 iya (speak) - saṃ + anu + bhāsiya + māna - māna prp - 13 - - - pahīyati 1.1 - pr - is abandoned; is given up - √hā 1 īya (abandon) - pa + hīya + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - asesaṃ - ind - completely; entirely; totally; without remnant - √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) - na > a + √sis > ses + *a + aṃ\nasesa + aṃ - - 13 - - - samaṃ 2 - ind - in a similar manner; similarly likewise - - sama + aṃ - - 13 - - - ce 1 - ind - if - - - - 13 - - - samādhiyati - pr - is calmed (for); becomes collected (for); becomes composed (for); becomes stable (for) - √dhā 1 iya (place, support) - saṃ + ā + dhiya + ti - ati pr + sabbaso 1 + ind + in every way; entirely; completely; altogether + + sabba + so + 13 - pallaṅkena + carahi ind - (sitting) cross-legged - √añc 1 a (bend) - pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a + ena\npallaṅka + ena + then; therefore; now + + 13 - chakkhattuṃ + sabbadā ind - six times + always; at all times - cha + kkhattuṃ + sabba + dā 13 - parisujjhati + samādhiyati pr - is purified (by); is cleansed (by) - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - pari + sujjha + ti + is calmed (for); becomes collected (for); becomes composed (for); becomes stable (for) + √dhā 1 iya (place, support) + saṃ + ā + dhiya + ti ati pr 13 - sabbaso 1 + pariyāyena ind - in every way; entirely; completely; altogether - - sabba + so + in one way; from a certain point of view; figuratively speaking + √i 1 a (come, go) + pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a + ena\npariyāya + ena 13 - sabbadā + samaṃ 2 ind - always; at all times + in a similar manner; similarly likewise - sabba + dā + sama + aṃ 13 @@ -13629,75 +13566,93 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

13 - pariyāyena + samanuyuñjiyamāna + prp + being cross-questioned; being cross-examined (by someone about something) + √yuj 2 ṃa + iya (yoke, join) + saṃ + anu + yuñjiya + māna + māna prp + 13 + + + pallaṅkena ind - in one way; from a certain point of view; figuratively speaking - √i 1 a (come, go) - pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a + ena\npariyāya + ena + (sitting) cross-legged + √añc 1 a (bend) + pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a + ena\npallaṅka + ena 13 - avasissati + parisujjhati pr - remains; is left over - √sis 8 ya (remain, distinguish) - ava + sissa + ti + is purified (by); is cleansed (by) + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + pari + sujjha + ti ati pr 13 - bhāvanā 1 - fem - developing; cultivating; meditating - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + anā - ā fem - 14 + samanubhāsiyamāna + prp + being admonished; being sternly advised (by someone about something) + √bhās 1 iya (speak) + saṃ + anu + bhāsiya + māna + māna prp + 13 - vibhāvayati - pr - understands clearly; perceives distinctly - √bhū 1 *aya (be, become) - vi + bhāvaya + ti - ati pr - 14 + samanugāhiyamāna + prp + being closely questioned (by); being interrogated (by); being pressed (by) + √gāh 1 iya (dive, plunge) + saṃ + anu + gāhiya + māna + māna prp + 13 - ohāretvā - abs - having shaved; having shaved off - √har 1 *e (carry) - ava + hāre + tvā + asesaṃ + ind + completely; entirely; totally; without remnant + √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) + na > a + √sis > ses + *a + aṃ\nasesa + aṃ - 14 + 13 - dhāretabba 2 - ptp - should be kept; should be stored - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + tabba - a ptp - 14 + pahīyati 1.1 + pr + is abandoned; is given up + √hā 1 īya (abandon) + pa + hīya + ti + ati pr + 13 - upaṭṭhāpeti 2 - pr - establishes; sets up; causes to be present; makes sure one has - √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) - upa + ṭhāpe + ti - eti pr - 14 + ce 1 + ind + if + + + + 13 - pasāreti - pr - stretches out; straightens; extends - √sar 1 *e (go, flow) - pa + sāre + ti - eti pr + chakkhattuṃ + ind + six times + + cha + kkhattuṃ + + 13 + + + visaṃyoga 1 + masc + detachment (from); separation (from) + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + vi + saṃ + yoje > yoge + a + a masc 14 @@ -13719,39 +13674,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

14 - virājiya - ger - cleansing; purifying; removing - √raj 1 *e (colour) - vi + rāje + iya - - 14 - - - bhāvayati - pr - cultivates; develops - √bhū 1 *aya (be, become) - bhāvaya + ti - ati pr - 14 - - - visaṃyoga 1 - masc - detachment (from); separation (from) - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - vi + saṃ + yoje > yoge + a - a masc - 14 - - - nādhivāseti - pr - does not tolerate; does not accept; does not endure - √vas 1 *e (live) - na + adhi + vāse + ti\nna + adhivāseti - eti pr + vivattayi + aor + untied; unravelled; (comm) torn out + √vatt 1 *aya (be, proceed) + vi + vattaya + i + i aor 14 @@ -13763,24 +13691,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

a ptp 14 - - janeti - pr - generates; produces - √jan 3 *e (be born, produce) - jane + ti - eti pr - 14 - - - vissajjetvā 1 - abs - having released; having let go (of); having got rid (of); having given up - √sajj 1 *e (relinquish, let loose) - vi + sajje + tvā - - 14 - nissaggiya 1 ptp @@ -13791,93 +13701,75 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

14 - adesayi - aor - taught; explained - √dis 1 *aya (point out, explain) - a + desaya + i - i aor - 14 - - - uddharāpeti + parisodheti pr - causes to remove; makes take away; causes to pack up - √dhar 1 *āpe (hold, carry, endure) - ud + dharāpe + ti + cleans; purifies (something of something) + √sudh 3 *e (be pure) + pari + sodhe + ti eti pr 14 - samādapeti - pr - arouses; incites; instigates; encourages (someone to do something) - √ādā 3 *āpe (take, seize) - saṃ + ādape + ti - eti pr + vivecetuṃ + inf + to separate (from); to dissuade (from) + √vic 1 *e (separate) + vi + vece + tuṃ + 14 - vivattayi - aor - untied; unravelled; (comm) torn out - √vatt 1 *aya (be, proceed) - vi + vattaya + i - i aor + janeti + pr + generates; produces + √jan 3 *e (be born, produce) + jane + ti + eti pr 14 - nanvāgameti + sameti 1.1 pr - does not follow around; does not return (to); does not revive; does not relive - √gam 1 *e (go) - na + anu > anv + ā + game + ti\nna + anvāgameti + calms down; settles; stills; makes subside + √sam 3 *e (be calm, be tired) + same + ti eti pr 14 - asevitabba - ptp - should not be associated with; should not be affiliated with; should not be partaken of - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - na > a + √sev + itabba - a ptp - 14 - - - anavajja 1 - ptp - irreproachable; faultless; blameless; innocent - √vad 8 *e (salute, praise) - na > an + ava + √vad + ya - a ptp + vissajjetvā 1 + abs + having released; having let go (of); having got rid (of); having given up + √sajj 1 *e (relinquish, let loose) + vi + sajje + tvā + 14 - dheyya 1 - nt - realm (of); sphere (of); power (of); influence (of) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā + eyya - a nt + virājiya + ger + cleansing; purifying; removing + √raj 1 *e (colour) + vi + rāje + iya + 14 - daṭṭhabba 1 - ptp - should be seen; should be regarded as; should be understood (with) - √dis 1 a (see) - dassa + tabba - a ptp + adesayi + aor + taught; explained + √dis 1 *aya (point out, explain) + a + desaya + i + i aor 14 - bhāvetuṃ - inf - to cultivate; to develop; to grow; to increase - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + tuṃ - + pasāreti 1 + pr + stretches out; straightens; extends + √sar 1 *e (go, flow) + pa + sāre + ti + eti pr 14 @@ -13890,12 +13782,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

14 - samādapetvā - abs - having aroused; having encouraged - √ādā 3 *āpe (take, seize) - saṃ + ādape + tvā - + daṭṭhabba 1 + ptp + should be seen; should be regarded as; should be understood (with) + √dis 1 a (see) + dassa + tabba + a ptp 14 @@ -13908,11 +13800,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

14 - bhāvetabba + abhabba 1 ptp - should be cultivated; should be developed - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + tabba + unable (to); impossible (to); incapable (of); unlikely (to) + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + na > a + √bhū > bhav > bhab + *ya a ptp 14 @@ -13926,21 +13818,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

14 - bhāviyamāna - prp - being cultivated; being developed - √bhū 1 *e + iya (be, become) - bhāviya + māna - māna prp + samādapeti + pr + arouses; incites; instigates; encourages (someone to do something) + √ādā 3 *āpe (take, seize) + saṃ + ādape + ti + eti pr 14 - bhāvita 1 - pp - cultivated; developed - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + ita - a pp + upaṭṭhāpeti 2 + pr + establishes; sets up; causes to be present; makes sure one has + √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) + upa + ṭhāpe + ti + eti pr 14 @@ -13952,15 +13844,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

māna prp 14 - - pariṇāma 1 - masc - (of food) digestion - √nam 1 *e (bend) - pari + ṇāme + a - a masc - 14 - yāpetuṃ inf @@ -13971,129 +13854,84 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

14 - bhāveti - pr - cultivates; develops - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + ti - eti pr - 14 - - - parisodheti - pr - cleans; purifies (something of something) - √sudh 3 *e (be pure) - pari + sodhe + ti - eti pr - 14 - - - sameti 1.1 - pr - calms down; settles; stills; makes subside - √sam 3 *e (be calm, be tired) - same + ti - eti pr - 14 - - - vivecetuṃ - inf - to separate (from); to dissuade (from) - √vic 1 *e (separate) - vi + vece + tuṃ - - 14 - - - desanā 3 - fem - (vinaya) appointing; allocating; indicating; designating; showing - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - dese + anā - ā fem - 14 - - - sampādetuṃ - inf - to press on; to strive to achieve; to try to accomplish one's purpose - √pad 3 *e (go, step) - saṃ + pāde + tuṃ + samādapetvā + abs + having aroused; having encouraged + √ādā 3 *āpe (take, seize) + saṃ + ādape + tvā 14 - voropeti + parisandeti pr - deprives (of); removes (from); cuts off (from); takes down (from) - √ruh 1 *e (ascend, grow) - vi + ava + rope + ti + soaks; drenches + √sand 1 *e (flow) + pari + sande + ti eti pr 14 - desita 1 - pp - preached (by); taught (by); explained (by); instructed (by) - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - dese + ita - a pp + vibhāvayati + pr + understands clearly; perceives distinctly + √bhū 1 *aya (be, become) + vi + bhāvaya + ti + ati pr 14 - deseti 1 + uddharāpeti pr - preach (to); teaches (to); explains (to) - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - dese + ti + causes to remove; makes take away; causes to pack up + √dhar 1 *āpe (hold, carry, endure) + ud + dharāpe + ti eti pr 14 - desetuṃ - inf - to preach (to); to teach (to); to explain (to) - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - dese + tuṃ + upaṭṭhapetvā 1 + abs + having set up; having made sure is present + √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) + upa + ṭhape + tvā 14 - pariyodapeti 1 - pr - cleanses (from); refines (from); purifies (from) - √dā 3 *āpe (be pure, be clean) - pari + [y] + ava + dape + ti - eti pr + pariṇāma 1 + masc + (of food) digestion + √nam 1 *e (bend) + pari + ṇāme + a + a masc 14 - ajjhositabba + byākaraṇīya ptp - should be fixated on; should be clung to; should be tied to - √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + ava + √sā + itabba + should be answered; to be replied (to) + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy > by + ā + √kar + aṇīya a ptp 14 - desenta 1 - prp - preaching (to); teaching (to); explaining (to); pointing out (to) - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - dese + nta - enta prp + sampasāriyati + pr + is drawn forward; is inclined towards + √sar 1 *e + iya (go, flow) + saṃ + pa + sāriya + ti + ati pr 14 - haritabba - ptp - could be carried; can be taken - √har 1 a (carry) - √har + itabba - a ptp + kāreti 4 + pr + builds; has constructed + √kar 7 *e (do, make) + kāre + ti + eti pr 14 @@ -14106,12 +13944,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

14 - kappeti 1 - pr - prepares; arranges; forms; fashions; constructs - √kapp 1 *e (be fit, be suitable) - kappe + ti - eti pr + desenta 1 + prp + preaching (to); teaching (to); explaining (to); pointing out (to) + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + dese + nta + enta prp 14 @@ -14142,21 +13980,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

14 - veditabba 1 - ptp - can be known (by); should be understood (by) - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - vede + itabba - a ptp - 14 - - - karaṇīya 2 - ptp - should be done; must be done; ought to be made; to be observed - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + aṇīya - a ptp + bhāvanā 1 + fem + developing; cultivating; meditating + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + anā + ā fem 14 @@ -14169,12 +13998,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

14 - nipāteti 1 - pr - lets fall; drops - √pat 1 *e (fall) - ni + pāte + ti - eti pr + obhāsetvā + abs + having lit up; having illuminated + √bhās 1 *e (shine) + ava + bhāse + tvā + 14 @@ -14187,41 +14016,104 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

14 - parisandeti + nādhivāseti pr - soaks; drenches - √sand 1 *e (flow) - pari + sande + ti + does not tolerate; does not accept; does not endure + √vas 1 *e (live) + na + adhi + vāse + ti\nna + adhivāseti eti pr 14 - byākaraṇīya + bhāvayati + pr + cultivates; develops + √bhū 1 *aya (be, become) + bhāvaya + ti + ati pr + 14 + + + dhāretabba 2 ptp - should be answered; to be replied (to) - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy > by + ā + √kar + aṇīya + should be kept; should be stored + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + tabba a ptp 14 - kāreti 4 - pr - builds; has constructed - √kar 7 *e (do, make) - kāre + ti - eti pr + bhāvita 1 + pp + cultivated; developed + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + ita + a pp 14 - paripūreti 1 + ohāretvā + abs + having shaved; having shaved off + √har 1 *e (carry) + ava + hāre + tvā + + 14 + + + bhāviyamāna + prp + being cultivated; being developed + √bhū 1 *e + iya (be, become) + bhāviya + māna + māna prp + 14 + + + bhāvetabba + ptp + should be cultivated; should be developed + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + tabba + a ptp + 14 + + + bhāveti pr - fills up; fills out - √pūr 1 *e (fill, fulfil) - pari + pūre + ti + cultivates; develops + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + ti eti pr 14 + + bhāvetuṃ + inf + to cultivate; to develop; to grow; to increase + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + tuṃ + + 14 + + + dheyya 1 + nt + realm (of); sphere (of); power (of); influence (of) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā + eyya + a nt + 14 + + + haritabba + ptp + could be carried; can be taken + √har 1 a (carry) + √har + itabba + a ptp + 14 + atikkāmeti 2 pr @@ -14232,30 +14124,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

14 - kāretabba 1 - ptp - should be made - √kar 7 *e (do, make) - kāre + tabba - a ptp + pariyodapeti 1 + pr + cleanses (from); refines (from); purifies (from) + √dā 3 *āpe (be pure, be clean) + pari + [y] + ava + dape + ti + eti pr 14 - obhāsetvā - abs - having lit up; having illuminated - √bhās 1 *e (shine) - ava + bhāse + tvā + desetuṃ + inf + to preach (to); to teach (to); to explain (to) + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + dese + tuṃ 14 - vicāreti 1 - pr - thinks actively; contemplates; investigates; examines - √car 1 *e (move, walk) - vi + cāre + ti - eti pr + anavajja 1 + ptp + irreproachable; faultless; blameless; innocent + √vad 8 *e (salute, praise) + na > an + ava + √vad + ya + a ptp + 14 + + + kāretabba 1 + ptp + should be made + √kar 7 *e (do, make) + kāre + tabba + a ptp 14 @@ -14267,6 +14168,24 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

eti pr 14 + + kārāpesi 1 + aor + had (something) built (for); had (something) made (for) + √kar 7 *āpe (do, make) + kārāpe + si + esi aor + 14 + + + kārayamāna 2 + prp + building + √kar 7 *aya (do, make) + kāraya + māna + māna prp + 14 + māneti pr @@ -14286,12 +14205,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

14 - sampasāriyati - pr - is drawn forward; is inclined towards - √sar 1 *e + iya (go, flow) - saṃ + pa + sāriya + ti - ati pr + vuṭṭhāpiyamāna + prp + being raised; being lifted up + √ṭhā 1 *āpe + iya (stand) + [v] + ud + ṭhāpiya + māna + māna prp 14 @@ -14304,12 +14223,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

14 - vuṭṭhāpiyamāna - prp - being raised; being lifted up - √ṭhā 1 *āpe + iya (stand) - [v] + ud + ṭhāpiya + māna - māna prp + paripūreti 1 + pr + fills up; fills out + √pūr 1 *e (fill, fulfil) + pari + pūre + ti + eti pr 14 @@ -14322,147 +14241,147 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

14 - kārayamāna 2 - prp - building - √kar 7 *aya (do, make) - kāraya + māna - māna prp + karaṇīya 2 + ptp + should be done; must be done; ought to be made; to be observed + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + aṇīya + a ptp 14 - kārāpesi 1 - aor - had (something) built (for); had (something) made (for) - √kar 7 *āpe (do, make) - kārāpe + si - esi aor + veditabba 1 + ptp + can be known (by); should be understood (by) + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + vede + itabba + a ptp 14 - siñcāpeti + nipāteti 1 pr - causes to water; causes to pour; makes sprinkle; causes to scatter - √sic 2 ṃa + *āpe (sprinkle, pour) - siñcāpe + ti + lets fall; drops + √pat 1 *e (fall) + ni + pāte + ti + eti pr + 14 + + + voropeti + pr + deprives (of); removes (from); cuts off (from); takes down (from) + √ruh 1 *e (ascend, grow) + vi + ava + rope + ti eti pr 14 - sekhiya 1 - ptp - related to training; to be practised - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh > sekh + *iya - a ptp - 14 - - - sudesita - adj - well preached; well taught; well explained; well instructed + desanā 3 + fem + (vinaya) appointing; allocating; indicating; designating; showing √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - su + dese + ita - a adj + dese + anā + ā fem 14 - saññatta 1.2 + desita 1 pp - instructed; informed - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - saṃ + ñāpe + ta + preached (by); taught (by); explained (by); instructed (by) + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + dese + ita a pp 14 - abhininnāmeti 1 + deseti 1 pr - inclines (towards); bends (towards); directs (towards) - √nam 1 *e (bend) - abhi + nī + nāme + ti + preach (to); teaches (to); explains (to) + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + dese + ti eti pr 14 - paṇāmetvā 2 - abs - (of hands) having stretched out (in reverential salutation) - √nam 1 *e (bend) - pa + ṇāme + tvā + sampādetuṃ + inf + to press on; to strive to achieve; to try to accomplish one's purpose + √pad 3 *e (go, step) + saṃ + pāde + tuṃ 14 - paṭivinodetvā - abs - having driven out; having dispelled; having removed; having got rid (of) - √nud 1 *e (drive out, reject) - pati + vi + node + tvā - + ajjhositabba + ptp + should be fixated on; should be clung to; should be tied to + √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + ava + √sā + itabba + a ptp 14 - pucchitabba - ptp - should be asked; could be asked - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - √pucch + itabba - a ptp + vicāreti 1 + pr + thinks actively; contemplates; investigates; examines + √car 1 *e (move, walk) + vi + cāre + ti + eti pr 14 - āmantāpetvā - abs - having sent (for); having had summoned - √mant 8 *āpe (counsel, invite) - ā + mantāpe + tvā - + abhajitabba + ptp + should not be kept company with; should not be associated with; should not be adhered to; (comm) should not be stuck to + √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) + na > a + √bhaj + itabba + a ptp 14 - saṇṭhapeti - pr - makes stable; steadies; establishes - √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) - saṃ + ṭhape + ti - eti pr + sekhiya 1 + ptp + related to training; to be practised + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh > sekh + *iya + a ptp 14 - tāreti + paññāpeti 3 pr - saves; rescues; helps across - √tar 1 *e (cross) - tāre + ti + is evident + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + pa + ñāpe + ti eti pr 14 - āyoga 1 - masc - devotion (to); practice (of); exertion (in); pursuit (of) - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - ā + yoje > yoge + a - a masc + vacanīya 2 + ptp + should be spoken (to); should be told (to); should be said (to) + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + √vac + anīya + a ptp 14 - sevitabba 2 - ptp - should be practised; should be followed; should be undertaken - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - √sev + itabba - a ptp + saññatta 1.2 + pp + instructed; informed + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + saṃ + ñāpe + ta + a pp 14 - ārādhayi 2 - aor - pleased; satisfied - √rādh 3 *aya (succeed, please) - ā + rādhaya + i - i aor + avissajjetvā + abs + having not got rid (of); having not given up + √sajj 1 *e (relinquish, let loose) + na > a + vi + sajje + tvā\nna + vissajjetvā + 14 @@ -14474,6 +14393,24 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

eti pr 14 + + sakka 1 + ptp + able; capable; proficient + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) + √sak + ya + a ptp + 14 + + + āsevitabba + ptp + should be practised; should be pursued; should be devoted to; should be indulged in + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + ā + √sev + itabba + a ptp + 14 + ārocesi 1 aor @@ -14492,24 +14429,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

eti pr 14 - - āsevitabba - ptp - should be practised; should be pursued; should be devoted to; should be indulged in - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - ā + √sev + itabba - a ptp - 14 - - - apaññatta 1 - pp - (of a rule) not formulated; not prescribed; not decreed; not declared - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - na > a + pa + ñāpe + ta - a pp - 14 - pamādi aor @@ -14520,12 +14439,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

14 - pārupetvā - abs - (of an outer garment) having wrapped oneself; having caused to be covered - √var 1 *e (cover, dress, restrain) - pa + ā + rupe + tvā - + ārādhayi 2 + aor + pleased; satisfied + √rādh 3 *aya (succeed, please) + ā + rādhaya + i + i aor + 14 + + + avacanīya 1 + ptp + incorrigible; uninstructible; unteachable; unadmonishable + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + na > a + √vac + anīya + a ptp 14 @@ -14538,65 +14466,65 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

14 - abhabba 1 + padātabba ptp - unable (to); impossible (to); incapable (of); unlikely (to) - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - na > a + √bhū > bhav > bhab + *ya + should be given (to); should be presented (to); should be offered (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + pa + √dā + tabba a ptp 14 - abhajitabba - ptp - should not be kept company with; should not be associated with; should not be adhered to; (comm) should not be stuck to - √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) - na > a + √bhaj + itabba - a ptp + āyoga 1 + masc + devotion (to); practice (of); exertion (in); pursuit (of) + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + ā + yoje > yoge + a + a masc 14 - pabbājeti 1 - pr - banishes (from); exiles (from); drives away (from) - √vaj 1 *e (go on) - pa + bāje + ti - eti pr + pārupetvā + abs + (of an outer garment) having wrapped oneself; having caused to be covered + √var 1 *e (cover, dress, restrain) + pa + ā + rupe + tvā + 14 - sandassetvā + āmantāpetvā abs - having instructed; having explained - √dis 1 *e (see) - saṃ + dasse + tvā + having sent (for); having had summoned + √mant 8 *āpe (counsel, invite) + ā + mantāpe + tvā 14 - ṭhapanīya - ptp - should be set aside; should be placed aside; should be left alone - √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) - ṭhape + anīya - a ptp + tāreti + pr + saves; rescues; helps across + √tar 1 *e (cross) + tāre + ti + eti pr 14 - - - abbhetabba - ptp - (vinaya) should be rehabilitated; should be reintegrated; should be readmitted - √vhe 1 a (call, name) - ā + bhe + tabba - a ptp + + + apaññatta 1 + pp + (of a rule) not formulated; not prescribed; not decreed; not declared + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + na > a + pa + ñāpe + ta + a pp 14 - sandassetabba + abhivaditabba ptp - should be compared (to); should be checked (with); should be verified (with) - √dis 1 *e (see) - saṃ + dasse + tabba + should be welcomed; should be greeted + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + abhi + √vad + itabba a ptp 14 @@ -14610,59 +14538,86 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

14 - sandassiyamāna 1 - prp - being compared; being checked; being verified - √dis 1 *e + iya (see) - saṃ + dassiya + māna - māna prp + pucchitabba + ptp + should be asked; could be asked + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + √pucch + itabba + a ptp 14 - pāceti + sudesita + adj + well preached; well taught; well explained; well instructed + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + su + dese + ita + a adj + 14 + + + paṭivinodetvā + abs + having driven out; having dispelled; having removed; having got rid (of) + √nud 1 *e (drive out, reject) + pati + vi + node + tvā + + 14 + + + saṇṭhapeti pr - digests - √pac 1 *e (cook, mature, ripen) - pāce + ti + makes stable; steadies; establishes + √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) + saṃ + ṭhape + ti eti pr 14 - padūseti + abhininnāmeti 1 pr - spoils; pollutes; corrupts - √dus 3 *e (be angry, be corrupt) - pa + dūse + ti + inclines (towards); bends (towards); directs (towards) + √nam 1 *e (bend) + abhi + nī + nāme + ti eti pr 14 - pāṭikaṅkha + abhinanditabba ptp - to be expected (for); certain (for); can be anticipated - √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) - pati > pāṭi + √kaṅkh + *ya + should be delighted in; should be approved of; should be applauded + √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) + abhi + √nand + itabba a ptp 14 - padātabba - ptp - should be given (to); should be presented (to); should be offered (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - pa + √dā + tabba - a ptp + paṇāmetvā 2 + abs + (of hands) having stretched out (in reverential salutation) + √nam 1 *e (bend) + pa + ṇāme + tvā + 14 - abhinanditabba + sevitabba 2 ptp - should be delighted in; should be approved of; should be applauded - √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) - abhi + √nand + itabba + should be practised; should be followed; should be undertaken + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + √sev + itabba a ptp 14 + + vajja 2.1 + nt + fault (of); error (of); mistake (of) + √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) + √vajj + ya > vajja + a nt + 14 + pātita pp @@ -14673,47 +14628,56 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

14 - avissajjetvā - abs - having not got rid (of); having not given up - √sajj 1 *e (relinquish, let loose) - na > a + vi + sajje + tvā\nna + vissajjetvā - + sāraṇīya 1.1 + ptp + polite; pleasant; charming; (comm) fit to be remembered + √raj 3 ya (desire) + saṃ > sā + √raj + aṇīya + a ptp 14 - sikkhitabba + ṭhapanīya ptp - should be learned (by); should be practised (by); should be trained (by) - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh + itabba + should be set aside; should be placed aside; should be left alone + √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) + ṭhape + anīya a ptp 14 - sakka 1 + sandassetvā + abs + having instructed; having explained + √dis 1 *e (see) + saṃ + dasse + tvā + + 14 + + + sandassetabba ptp - able; capable; proficient - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) - √sak + ya + should be compared (to); should be checked (with); should be verified (with) + √dis 1 *e (see) + saṃ + dasse + tabba a ptp 14 - upaṭṭhapetvā 1 - abs - having set up; having made sure is present - √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) - upa + ṭhape + tvā - + pahātabba + ptp + should be given up (by); should be abandoned (by) + √hā 1 a (abandon) + pa + √hā + tabba + a ptp 14 - avacanīya 1 + abbhetabba ptp - incorrigible; uninstructible; unteachable; unadmonishable - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - na > a + √vac + anīya + (vinaya) should be rehabilitated; should be reintegrated; should be readmitted + √vhe 1 a (call, name) + ā + bhe + tabba a ptp 14 @@ -14727,30 +14691,48 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

14 - anubandhitabba + paccavekkhitabba ptp - should be followed (by); should be trailed (by) - √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) - anu + √bandh + itabba + should be considered; should be reviewed; should be contemplated; should be reflected (on) + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + pati > paty > pacc + ava + √ikkh + itabba a ptp 14 - paññatta 2 - pp - (of a rule) formulated; prescribed; decreed; declared - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - pa + ñāpe + ta - a pp + sandassiyamāna 1 + prp + being compared; being checked; being verified + √dis 1 *e + iya (see) + saṃ + dassiya + māna + māna prp 14 - anusāviyamāna - prp - being announced; being declared; being stated - √su 4 *e + iya (hear) - anu + sāviya + māna - māna prp + pabbājeti 1 + pr + banishes (from); exiles (from); drives away (from) + √vaj 1 *e (go on) + pa + bāje + ti + eti pr + 14 + + + pāṭikaṅkha + ptp + to be expected (for); certain (for); can be anticipated + √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) + pati > pāṭi + √kaṅkh + *ya + a ptp + 14 + + + asevitabba + ptp + should not be associated with; should not be affiliated with; should not be partaken of + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + na > a + √sev + itabba + a ptp 14 @@ -14763,228 +14745,228 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

14 - paññapetuṃ - inf - to define; to delineate; to describe + paññatta 2 + pp + (of a rule) formulated; prescribed; decreed; declared √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - pa + ñape + tuṃ - + pa + ñāpe + ta + a pp 14 - abhivaditabba + anubandhitabba ptp - should be welcomed; should be greeted - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - abhi + √vad + itabba + should be followed (by); should be trailed (by) + √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) + anu + √bandh + itabba a ptp 14 - paccavekkhitabba - ptp - should be considered; should be reviewed; should be contemplated; should be reflected (on) - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - pati > paty > pacc + ava + √ikkh + itabba - a ptp + pāceti + pr + digests + √pac 1 *e (cook, mature, ripen) + pāce + ti + eti pr 14 - sāraṇīya 1.1 - ptp - polite; pleasant; charming; (comm) fit to be remembered - √raj 3 ya (desire) - saṃ > sā + √raj + aṇīya - a ptp + paññapetuṃ + inf + to define; to delineate; to describe + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + pa + ñape + tuṃ + + 14 + + + padūseti + pr + spoils; pollutes; corrupts + √dus 3 *e (be angry, be corrupt) + pa + dūse + ti + eti pr 14 - vacanīya 2 - ptp - should be spoken (to); should be told (to); should be said (to) - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - √vac + anīya - a ptp + siñcāpeti + pr + causes to water; causes to pour; makes sprinkle; causes to scatter + √sic 2 ṃa + *āpe (sprinkle, pour) + siñcāpe + ti + eti pr 14 - vajja 2.1 - nt - fault (of); error (of); mistake (of) - √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) - √vajj + ya > vajja - a nt + anusāviyamāna + prp + being announced; being declared; being stated + √su 4 *e + iya (hear) + anu + sāviya + māna + māna prp 14 - pahātabba + sikkhitabba ptp - should be given up (by); should be abandoned (by) - √hā 1 a (abandon) - pa + √hā + tabba + should be learned (by); should be practised (by); should be trained (by) + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh + itabba a ptp 14 - paññāpeti 3 - pr - is evident - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - pa + ñāpe + ti - eti pr - 14 - - - hissa 1 + tayidaṃ sandhi - indeed his; certainly of that; truly his + that so; that like this; exactly that - hi + assa + ta + [y] + idaṃ 16 - nālaṃ 3 - ind - not enough (to); it is not enough (for) + sudaṃ 2 + sandhi + indeed this; truly this; surely this - na + alaṃ + su + idaṃ 16 - yāvadeva + nayidaṃ 1 sandhi - as much as; only as much as; only as far as + not this; this (is) not; it (is) not - yāva + [d] + eva + na + [y] + idaṃ 16 - diṭṭheva dhamme - idiom - in this life; right here right now; in the present + sabbāneva + sandhi + in its entirety - diṭṭhe + eva + dhamme + sabbāni + eva 16 - nāssa 2.1 + sammadeva 2 sandhi - not to him; nor for him + rightly; correctly; truly - na + assa + sammā + [d] + eva 16 - vāpi 1 + esevanto sandhi - or even + just this is the end (of) - vā + api + eso + eva + anto 16 - nālaṃ 2 + etarahi ind - not able (to); cannot; not enough (for) + now; at present - na + alaṃ + eta + [r] + ahi 16 - pāturahosi - aor - appeared; manifested + hissa 1 + sandhi + indeed his; certainly of that; truly his + + hi + assa - pātu + [r] + ahosi - hosi aor 16 - sattantarā - sandhi - seven (spans) inside + gahaṇatthāya + ind + for holding onto; for grasping - satta + antarā + gahaṇa + attha + āya\ngahaṇattha + āya 16 - kocideva - sandhi - even some; just some; some or other + nittharaṇatthāya + ind + for crossing; for getting across - koci + [d] + eva + nittharaṇa + attha + āya\nnittharaṇattha + āya 16 - imassuppādā + panetaṃ sandhi - from the arising of this; when this arises + and this; but this - imassa + uppādā + pana + etaṃ 16 - gahaṇatthāya - ind - for holding onto; for grasping + panidaṃ + sandhi + moreover this; but this - gahaṇa + attha + āya\ngahaṇattha + āya + pana + idaṃ 16 - tenañjaliṃ + panāhaṃ sandhi - hands in reverential salutation towards someone + but I; then I; and I - tena + añjaliṃ + pana + ahaṃ 16 - tenupasaṅkami - aor - approached there; went to that place + panāniccaṃ + sandhi + and transient; and unstable + + pana + aniccaṃ - tena + upasaṅkami - i aor 16 - sammadeva 2 + sattantarā sandhi - rightly; correctly; truly + seven (spans) inside - sammā + [d] + eva + satta + antarā 16 - cāhaṃ 1 + dveme sandhi - and I; but I + these two - ca + ahaṃ + dve + ime 16 - pageva 1 - sandhi - all the more; not to mention; even better - - pago + eva + pāturahosi + aor + appeared; manifested + pātu + [r] + ahosi + hosi aor 16 @@ -14997,111 +14979,120 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

16 - dveme + nāssa 2.1 sandhi - these two + not to him; nor for him - dve + ime + na + assa 16 - nittharaṇatthāya + nālaṃ 2 ind - for crossing; for getting across + not able (to); cannot; not enough (for) - nittharaṇa + attha + āya\nnittharaṇattha + āya + na + alaṃ 16 - cassa 1 - sandhi - and there would be; but there would be; and there might be + nālaṃ 3 + ind + not enough (to); it is not enough (for) - ca + assa + na + alaṃ 16 - tveva 1 + tatridaṃ sandhi - however; but; rather; rather than + in this case this - tu + eva + tatra + idaṃ 16 - panāniccaṃ + matthi 1 sandhi - and transient; and unstable + these are my; this is my - pana + aniccaṃ + me + atthi 16 - panāhaṃ + cāhaṃ 1 sandhi - but I; then I; and I + and I; but I - pana + ahaṃ + ca + ahaṃ 16 - panidaṃ - sandhi - moreover this; but this + aññadatthu 2 + ind + on the contrary; however; on the other hand - pana + idaṃ + añña + [d] + atthu 16 - uṭṭhāyāsanā - ger - rising from one's seat + cattārome + sandhi + these four - uṭṭhāya + āsanā + cattāro + ime 16 - panetaṃ - sandhi - and this; but this + no hetaṃ + idiom + certainly not! definitely not! - pana + etaṃ + no + hi + etaṃ 16 - thāmasā - ind - obstinately; stubbornly - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + [m] + as + ā\nthāmas + ā + itipi + sandhi + (item being named); it is so; thus; just like this + + iti + api 16 - yodha 2.1 + imassuppādā sandhi - whoever here; whoever in this regard + from the arising of this; when this arises - yo + idha + imassa + uppādā 16 - nayidaṃ 1 + tenañjaliṃ sandhi - not this; this (is) not; it (is) not + hands in reverential salutation towards someone - na + [y] + idaṃ + tena + añjaliṃ + + 16 + + + tenupasaṅkami + aor + approached there; went to that place + tena + upasaṅkami + i aor 16 @@ -15114,173 +15105,173 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

16 - meso + yāvadeva sandhi - this is my + as much as; only as much as; only as far as - me + eso + yāva + [d] + eva 16 - tatridaṃ + iccetaṃ 1 sandhi - in this case this + that is - tatra + idaṃ + iti > ity > icc + etaṃ 16 - khvāyaṃ - sandhi - indeed this; truly this + diṭṭheva dhamme + idiom + in this life; right here right now; in the present - kho > khv + ayaṃ + diṭṭhe + eva + dhamme 16 - yassa 3 + tveva 1 sandhi - whoever to him + however; but; rather; rather than - yo + assa + tu + eva 16 - tāvatakeneva - sandhi - with just this much - - tāvatakena + eva + thāmasā + ind + obstinately; stubbornly + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + [m] + as + ā\nthāmas + ā 16 - cetaṃ 2 - sandhi - if this + uṭṭhāyāsanā + ger + rising from one's seat - ce + etaṃ + uṭṭhāya + āsanā 16 - seyyathāpi + yodha 2.1 sandhi - just like; as if; imagine if + whoever here; whoever in this regard - se + yathā + api + yo + idha 16 - seyyathidaṃ + cassa 1 sandhi - i.e.; as follows + and there would be; but there would be; and there might be - se + yathā + idaṃ + ca + assa 16 - anāgatamaddhānaṃ - ind - in the future + vāpi 1 + sandhi + or even - anāgata + [m] + addhāna + aṃ\nanāgatamaddhāna + aṃ + vā + api 16 - yathāpi - sandhi - just like; just as - - yathā + api + rajakkha + adj + with dirt in the eye + rajas + akkha + a adj 16 - sabbāneva - sandhi - in its entirety + anāgatamaddhānaṃ + ind + in the future - sabbāni + eva + anāgata + [m] + addhāna + aṃ\nanāgatamaddhāna + aṃ 16 - antarāyika - adj - obstructive (for); blocking; impeding + kocideva + sandhi + even some; just some; some or other + + koci + [d] + eva - antara + aya + ika\nantarāya + ika - a adj 16 - yathayidaṃ + yassa 3 sandhi - such as this + whoever to him - yathā + [y] + idaṃ + yo + assa 16 - punareva + cetaṃ 2 sandhi - just again + if this - puna + [r] + eva + ce + etaṃ 16 - cepi + yathāpi sandhi - even if + just like; just as - ce + api + yathā + api 16 - āvi ceva raho ca - idiom - openly and even in private + mamaccayena + ind + after my passing away; after my death; when I am gone - āvi + ca + eva + raho + ca + mama + accaya + ena\nmamaccaya + ena 16 - iccetaṃ 1 + maraṇadhammomhi sandhi - that is + I am liable to die; I am subject to death - iti > ity > icc + etaṃ + maraṇa + dhamma + amhi 16 - tasseva 1 + tasmātiha sandhi - just for him; even for him; just that alone + therefore here; therefore in this regard - tassa + eva + tasmā + [t] + iha 16 - tassassu + khvāhaṃ sandhi - of that there would be + I indeed; I certainly - tassa + assu + kho > khv + ahaṃ 16 @@ -15294,156 +15285,147 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

16 - sudaṃ 2 + tassassu sandhi - indeed this; truly this; surely this + of that there would be - su + idaṃ + tassa + assu 16 - cattārome + tasseva 1 sandhi - these four + just for him; even for him; just that alone - cattāro + ime + tassa + eva 16 - svāssa 1 + sacepi sandhi - that his; that for him + even if - so > sv + assa + sace + api 16 - tayidaṃ + khvāyaṃ sandhi - that so; that like this; exactly that + indeed this; truly this - ta + [y] + idaṃ + kho > khv + ayaṃ 16 - matthi 1 + tāvatakeneva sandhi - these are my; this is my + with just this much - me + atthi + tāvatakena + eva 16 - etarahi - ind - now; at present + seyyathāpi + sandhi + just like; as if; imagine if - eta + [r] + ahi + se + yathā + api 16 - aññadatthu 2 - ind - on the contrary; however; on the other hand + seyyathidaṃ + sandhi + i.e.; as follows - añña + [d] + atthu + se + yathā + idaṃ 16 - no hetaṃ - idiom - certainly not! definitely not! - - no + hi + etaṃ + antarāyika + adj + obstructive (for); blocking; impeding + antara + aya + ika\nantarāya + ika + a adj 16 - ekova + punareva sandhi - alone + just again - eko + eva + puna + [r] + eva 16 - itipi + meso sandhi - (item being named); it is so; thus; just like this + this is my - iti + api + me + eso 16 - mamaccayena - ind - after my passing away; after my death; when I am gone + svāssa 1 + sandhi + that his; that for him - mama + accaya + ena\nmamaccaya + ena + so > sv + assa 16 - maraṇadhammomhi - sandhi - I am liable to die; I am subject to death + āvi ceva raho ca + idiom + openly and even in private - maraṇa + dhamma + amhi + āvi + ca + eva + raho + ca 16 - tasmātiha + cepi sandhi - therefore here; therefore in this regard + even if - tasmā + [t] + iha + ce + api 16 - khvāhaṃ + yathayidaṃ sandhi - I indeed; I certainly + such as this - kho > khv + ahaṃ + yathā + [y] + idaṃ 16 - sacepi + ekova sandhi - even if + alone - sace + api + eko + eva 16 - esevanto + pageva 1 sandhi - just this is the end (of) - - eso + eva + anto + all the more; not to mention; even better - 16 - - - rajakkha - adj - with dirt in the eye + pago + eva - rajas + akkha - a adj 16 diff --git a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class17.csv b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class17.csv index 27cfded..d49f3b2 100644 --- a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class17.csv +++ b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class17.csv @@ -112,6 +112,7 @@ anattato,ind,as impersonal; as not oneself; as non-subjective,,"na > an + atta + anatta + to",,11 ananuyutta,pp,not devoted (to); not applying oneself (to); not practising,"√yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join)",na > an + anu + √yuj + ta,a pp,11 ananuvajja,ptp,not blameworthy (for); praiseworthy (for); faultless (for),"√vad 1 a (say, speak)",na > an + anu + √vad + ya,a ptp,14 +anabhāva,masc,obliteration; annihilation; total destruction,"√bhū 1 a (be, become)",anu + a + √bhū > bhāv + *a,a masc,2 anabhinanditvā,abs,having not approved (of); having not applauded,"√nand 1 a (delight, enjoy)",na > an + abhi + √nand + itvā,,8 anabhineti,pr,does not invite; does not conduct towards,"√nī 1 a (lead, carry)","na > an + abhi + ne + ti an + abhineti",eti pr,5 @@ -190,7 +191,7 @@ apagata 1,pp,without; free (from); with no,√gam 1 a (go),apa + √gam + ta,a p apaññatta 1,pp,(of a rule) not formulated; not prescribed; not decreed; not declared,√ñā 5 *āpe (know),na > a + pa + ñāpe + ta,a pp,14 apara 1,adj,another; after; further; next,,apa + ra,a adj,11 aparājita 1,pp,unconquered; undefeated; victorious; triumphant,√ji 1 a (conquer),na > a + parā + √ji + ta,a pp,11 -aparāmaṭṭha,pp,irreproachable; untouchable; untarnished,"√mas 1 a (touch, rub)",na > a + parā + √mas + ta,a pp,11 +aparāmaṭṭha,pp,not grasped; not clung to; (comm) irreproachable,"√mas 1 a (touch, rub)",na > a + parā + √mas + ta,a pp,11 aparikkamana,adj,not accessible; not approachable,√kam 1 a (go),na > a + pari + √kam + ana,a adj,11 aparitassanta,prp,being unperturbed; being unshaken,√tas 3 ya (be agitated),na > a + pari + tassa + nta,anta prp,13 aparimāṇa,adj,measureless; boundless,√mā 5 nā (measure),na > a + pari + √mā + aṇa,a adj,11 @@ -223,14 +224,14 @@ abyatta,pp,inexperienced; incompetent; inept untrained,√añj 8 *aya (distingui abyāpajjha 2.2,adj,free from ill will; not malicious; kind-hearted,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)","na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a + ya abyāpāda + ya",a adj,11 abyāpāda,masc,goodwill; kindness; friendliness; benevolence,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a,a masc,5 -abyositatta,nt,fact of not being perfected; fact of not being accomplished,"√sā 1 a (complete, accomplish)","a + vi > vy > by + ava + √sā + ita + tta +abyositatta,nt,fact of not being perfected; fact of not being accomplished,"√sā 1 a (complete, accomplish)","na > a + vi > vy > by + ava + √sā + ita + tta abyosita + tta",a nt,9 abhajitabba,ptp,should not be kept company with; should not be associated with; should not be adhered to; (comm) should not be stuck to,"√bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company)",na > a + √bhaj + itabba,a ptp,14 abhaṇi,aor,spoke; recited,"√bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak)",a + √bhaṇ + i,i aor,4 abhabba 1,ptp,unable (to); impossible (to); incapable (of); unlikely (to),"√bhū 1 a (be, become)",na > a + √bhū > bhav > bhab + *ya,a ptp,14 abhāsi 1,aor,spoke; said,"√bhā 1 a (shine, speak)",a + √bhā + si,i aor isuṃ,4 abhikkanta 3,pp,advanced; progressed; moved on; (comm) ending; depletion,√kam 1 a (go),abhi + √kam + ta,a pp,11 -abhikkantāya rattiyā,idiom,as the evening passed; as the night progressed,,,,10 +abhikkantāya rattiyā,idiom,as the evening passed; as the night progressed,,abhikkantāya + rattiyā,,10 abhijānāti 4,pr,clearly remembers; accurately recalls,√ñā 5 nā (know),abhi + jānā + ti,āti pr,3 abhijjhā,fem,wishing; wanting; covetousness; greed,"√jhā 3 ya (think, meditate)",abhi + √jhā + ā,ā fem,7 abhiññā 1,fem,direct knowledge; higher understanding; specialized knowledge,√ñā 5 nā (know),abhi + √ñā + ā,ā fem,7 @@ -309,7 +310,7 @@ assa 3.1,opt,may be; could be; should be; would be,√as 1 a (be),√as + a,ssa assatha,opt,you all could be; you might be,√as 1 a (be),assa + tha,ssa opt,7 assasati,pr,inhales; breathes in,√sas 1 a (breath),ā + sasa + ti,ati pr,3 assasanta,prp,inhaling; breathing in,√sas 1 a (breath),ā + sasa + nta,anta prp,10 -assasissati,fut,will breathe in; will inhale,√sas 1 a (breath),ā + sasissa + ti,ati pr,5 +assasissati,fut,will breathe in; will inhale,√sas 1 a (breath),ā + sasissa + ti,issati fut,5 assavanatā,fem,fact of not hearing (of),√su 4 ṇā (hear),"na > a + √su > sav + *ana + tā assavana + tā",ā fem,7 assaṃ,opt,I could be; I might be; may I be; I could become,√as 1 a (be),√as + aṃ,ssa opt,7 @@ -405,7 +406,7 @@ aroga + *ya",a nt,9 āhāra 1,masc,food (for); fuel (for); sustenance (for); nutriment (for); (comm) condition,"√har 1 a (take, seize)",ā + √har > hār + *a,a masc,2 iccetaṃ 1,sandhi,that is,,iti > ity > icc + etaṃ,,16 iccevaṃ,sandhi,thus like this,,iti > ity > icc + evaṃ,,16 -iccha,adj,wishing for; desiring; wanting,√is 1 a (wish for),iccha + a,a adj,11 +iccha,adj,wishing (for); desiring; wanting,√is 1 a (wish for),iccha + a,a adj,11 icchati 1.1,pr,wishes; wants; desires (to),√is 1 a (wish for),iccha + ti,ati pr,3 iṭṭha 1.1,pp,pleasing; likeable; cherished; wished for,√is 1 a (wish for),√is + ta,a pp,11 itara 2,pron,rest of,,ima + tara,a pron,10 @@ -599,7 +600,6 @@ kathaṃsu,sandhi,how?,,kathaṃ + su,,17 kathā 1,fem,talk; speech; conversation; discussion,"√kath 8 *e (speak, narrate)",√kath + ā,ā fem,7 kanta 1.1,pp,charming (to); pleasant (to); desirable; agreeable (to),√kam 8 *e (desire),√kam + ta,a pp,11 kappati,pr,it is suitable (for); it is proper (for); it is fitting (for); it is allowable,"√kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable)",kappa + ti,ati pr,3 -kappeti 1,pr,prepares; arranges; forms; fashions; constructs,"√kapp 1 *e (be fit, be suitable)",kappe + ti,eti pr,14 kampati,pr,shakes; trembles; wavers; is disturbed,"√kamp 1 a (shake, tremble)",kampa + ti,ati pr,3 kammaniya,adj,ready; workable; suitable for use; functional,"√kar 7 o (do, make)","√kar + ma + aniya kamma + aniya",a adj,11 @@ -689,12 +689,12 @@ kho,ind,indeed; surely; certainly; truly,,,,13 khvāyaṃ,sandhi,indeed this; truly this,,kho > khv + ayaṃ,,16 khvāhaṃ,sandhi,I indeed; I certainly,,kho > khv + ahaṃ,,16 gaccha 1,imp,go!; begone!; away with you!,√gam 1 a (go),gaccha + a,ati pr,4 -gacchati 1,pr,goes; walks; moves; wanders around,√gam 1 a (go),gaccha + ti,ati pr,3 +gacchati 1,pr,goes; walks; moves; wanders around; travels,√gam 1 a (go),gaccha + ti,ati pr,3 gacchanta,prp,going; walking; travelling,√gam 1 a (go),gaccha + nta,anta prp,10 gaccheyya,opt,could go; would move; would walk,√gam 1 a (go),gaccha + eyya,ati pr,7 gaṇḍa 1,masc,boil; abscess,,,a masc,2 gaṇḍato,ind,as a boil; as an abscess,,gaṇḍa + to,,11 -gaṇhati 1,pr,grabs hold (of); seizes; takes,√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp),gaṇhā + ti,ati pr,3 +gaṇhati 1,pr,grabs hold (of); seizes; takes,√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp),gaṇha + ti,ati pr,3 gata 1,pp,gone (to); went (for),√gam 1 a (go),√gam + ta,a pp,11 gata 2,pp,become (a certain way); being in (some state); gone into (a state),√gam 1 a (go),√gam + ta,a pp,11 gantukāma,adj,wishing to go (to); wanting to go (to),,gantuṃ + kāma,a adj,9 @@ -758,7 +758,7 @@ cāhaṃ 1,sandhi,and I; but I,,ca + ahaṃ,,16 ci,ind,some; any,,,,13 citta 1.1,nt,mind; heart,"√cit 8 *e (think, intend)",√cit + ta,a nt,9 cira,adj,(of time) long,,,a adj,11 -cīvara,nt,robe; cloth; robe-cloth,,,a nt,9 +cīvara 1,nt,robe; cloth; robe-cloth,,,a nt,9 cuta 1.1,pp,passed away; died,"√cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die)",√cu + ta,a pp,11 ce 1,ind,if,,,,13 cetaṃ 2,sandhi,if this,,ce + etaṃ,,16 @@ -1001,8 +1001,6 @@ natthitā,fem,nonexistence; idea of nonexistence; absence,√as 1 a (be),"na + natthi + tā",ā fem,7 nadita,pp,roared; made a bold assertion,√nad 1 a (roar),√nad + ita,a pp,11 nanu,ind,surely?; but wouldn't?; is it true?; wasn't?,,na + nu,,9 -nanvāgameti,pr,does not follow around; does not return (to); does not revive; does not relive,√gam 1 *e (go),"na + anu > anv + ā + game + ti -na + anvāgameti",eti pr,14 nappaṭikaṅkhati,pr,does not anticipate; does not expect; does not await; does not personally wish (for),√kaṅkh 1 a (wish for),"na + pati + kaṅkha + ti na + paṭikaṅkhati",ati pr,5 nappaṭikaroti,pr,does not make amends; does not redress; does not remedy; does not correct oneself,"√kar 7 o (do, make)","na + pati + karo + ti @@ -1026,8 +1024,8 @@ na + anvāgameti",eti pr,14 nābhijānāti 1,pr,does not know; does not understand,√ñā 5 nā (know),"na + abhi + jānā + ti na + abhijānāti",āti pr,5 nāma 2,ind,called; means; by the name of; namely,,,,13 -nāma 4,nt,name,,,a nt,9 -nāma 5,nt,"mental objects of consciousness; mentality; mental factors of feeling, perception, intention, contact and attention",,,a nt,9 +nāma 3,nt,name,,,a nt,9 +nāma 4,nt,"mental objects of consciousness; mentality; mental factors of feeling, perception, intention, contact and attention",,,a nt,9 nārī,fem,woman,,nara > nāra + *ī,ī fem,8 nālaṃ 2,ind,not able (to); cannot; not enough (for),,na + alaṃ,,16 nālaṃ 3,ind,not enough (to); it is not enough (for),,na + alaṃ,,16 @@ -1036,7 +1034,7 @@ na + asakkhi",i aor issaṃ,5 nāssa 2.1,sandhi,not to him; nor for him,,na + assa,,16 nikkhāmetvā,abs,having ejected (from); having expelled (from),√kam 1 *e (go),nī + khāme + tvā,,14 nikkhipati 2,pr,puts down; places down; lays down,√khip 1 a (throw),ni + khipa + ti,ati pr,3 -nikkhipati 3,pr,keeps; stores; saves; sets aside; lays aside,√khip 1 a (throw),ni + khipa + ti,ati pr,3 +nikkhipati 3,pr,keeps; stores; saves; sets aside; lays aside (something in something),√khip 1 a (throw),ni + khipa + ti,ati pr,3 nicca 1,adj,permanent; lasting; continuous; ordered; stable; reliable; regular; immutable,,ni + tya,a adj,11 nittharaṇatthāya,ind,for crossing; for getting across,,"nittharaṇa + attha + āya nittharaṇattha + āya",,16 @@ -1223,7 +1221,7 @@ paribbājaka,masc,homeless spiritual seeker; wandering ascetic,√vaj 1 a (go on parimukhaṃ 1,ind,as first priority; to the fore; (comm) directed towards the meditation object,,"pari + mukha + aṃ parimukha + aṃ",,13 parimuccati,pr,is completely freed (from); is totally liberated (from); escapes (from),"√muc 2 ya (release, free)",pari + mucca + ti,ati pr,13 -pariyāya 4,masc,way; nature; habit; property; quality,"√i 1 a (come, go)",pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a,a masc,2 +pariyāya 5,masc,way; nature; habit; property; quality,"√i 1 a (come, go)",pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a,a masc,2 pariyāyena,ind,in one way; from a certain point of view; figuratively speaking,"√i 1 a (come, go)","pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a + ena pariyāya + ena",,13 pariyesati,pr,searches; seeks; seeks out; looks (for),"√es 1 a (seek, search)",pari + [y] + esa + ti,ati pr,3 @@ -1249,7 +1247,7 @@ pallaṅkena,ind,(sitting) cross-legged,√añc 1 a (bend),"pari > pali > paly > pallaṅka + ena",,13 pasattha,pp,praised; commended; exalted,"√saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise)",pa + √saṃs + ta,a pp,11 pasavati 2,pr,produces; generates; makes; gives birth to,√su 1 a (flow),pa + sava + ti,ati pr,3 -pasāreti,pr,stretches out; straightens; extends,"√sar 1 *e (go, flow)",pa + sāre + ti,eti pr,14 +pasāreti 1,pr,stretches out; straightens; extends,"√sar 1 *e (go, flow)",pa + sāre + ti,eti pr,14 pasu 1,masc,domestic animal; livestock; farm animal,,,u masc,6 passa 1.1,nt,(of the body) side; rib,,,a nt,9 passa 2.1,imp,see!; look (at)!,√dis 1 a (see),passa + a,ati pr,4 @@ -1549,7 +1547,7 @@ yogī,masc,meditator; practitioner,"√yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join)",√yuj > yoj > y yodha 2.1,sandhi,whoever here; whoever in this regard,,yo + idha,,16 yoniso,ind,properly; prudently; thoroughly; carefully; intelligently,"√yu 1 a (unite, fasten)","√yu > yo + *ni + so yoni + so",,13 -rakkhati 1,pr,protects; guards; watches over,√rakkh 1 a (protect),rakkha + ti,ati pr,3 +rakkhati 1,pr,protects; watches over; guards (something against something),√rakkh 1 a (protect),rakkha + ti,ati pr,3 rajakkha,adj,with dirt in the eye,,rajas + akkha,a adj,16 ratana 1,nt,jewel; gem; gemstone,,,a nt,9 rattaññū,adj,old; experienced; of long standing,,ratta + ñū,ū adj,6 @@ -1779,7 +1777,7 @@ sāsana 2,nt,teaching; instruction,"√sās 1 a (order, instruct)",√sās + ana sāsapa,masc,mustard; mustard seed,,,a masc,2 sāvaka,masc,disciple; pupil; follower,√su 4 ṇā (hear),√su > sāv + *aka,a masc,2 sāvatthī,fem,name of a city; capital of Kosala,√su 1 a (flow),"√su > sāv + a + ttha + *ī -sāvattha + ī",ī fem,8 +savattha + *ī",ī fem,8 sāhāra 1,adj,with fuel; with nutriment; with sustenance,"√har 1 a (take, seize)",sa + ā + √har > hār + *a,a adj,11 sikkhati 2,pr,trains (in); trains (for the purpose of); practices (for the sake of); practice (to),"√sikkh 1 a (learn, train)",sikkha + ti,ati pr,3 sikkhā 1,fem,training (in); practice (in),"√sikkh 1 a (learn, train)",√sikkh + ā,ā fem,7 @@ -1842,7 +1840,7 @@ suhuju,adj,very straight; very upright,√uj 1 a (be straight),su + [h] + √uj sekkha,masc,trainee; apprentice; learner; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship,"√sikkh 1 a (learn, train)",√sikkh > sekkh + *a,a masc,2 sekha 1,masc,trainee; apprentice; learner; initiate; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship,"√sikkh 1 a (learn, train)",√sikkh > sekh + *a,a masc,2 sekhiya 1,ptp,related to training; to be practised,"√sikkh 1 a (learn, train)",√sikkh > sekh + *iya,a ptp,14 -seṭṭha 1,adj,foremost; best (of); primary; most important; supreme,,?? siri + *ttha,a adj,11 +seṭṭha 1,adj,foremost (among); best (of); primary; most important; supreme (among),,?? siri + *ttha,a adj,11 seti 2,pr,sleeps,"√sī 1 a (lie, sleep)",se + ti,eti pr,3 seda,masc,sweat; drop of perspiration,"√sid 3 ya (sweat, steam)",√sid > sed + *a,a masc,2 senā,fem,army; military,,,ā fem,7 @@ -1892,7 +1890,6 @@ vasa 1.2,masc,control (over); authority (over); power (over); mastery (over)," vasati,pr,lives; stays; resides (in),√vas 1 a (live),vasa + ti,ati pr,3 vasala,masc,outcast; low-caste person,,,a masc,2 vasalaka,masc,despicable outcast,,vasala + ka,a masc,2 -vassa 2,masc,rainy season; monsoon,√vass 1 a (rain),√vass + a,a masc,2 vassa 3,nt,year,√vass 1 a (rain),√vass + a,a nt,9 vā 1,ind,or; either or,,,,6 vācā 1,fem,speech; words; statement; talk,"√vac 1 a (say, speak)",√vac > vāc + *ā,ā fem,7 diff --git a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class17.html b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class17.html index 44a6b85..83b2138 100644 --- a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class17.html +++ b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class17.html @@ -39,11 +39,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

- dhamma 1.02 + suriya 1 masc - quality; characteristic; trait; inherent quality - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + sun + √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) + √sur + a + iya\nsūra + iya a masc 2 @@ -56,6 +56,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

a masc 2 + + sugata 2 + masc + Accomplished One; Fortunate One; epithet of the Buddha + √gam 1 a (go) + su + √gam + ta + a masc + 2 + dava 1.1 masc @@ -110,15 +119,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

a masc 2 - - magga 1 - masc - road; path; track; way - √magg 8 *e (seek, search) - √magg + a - a masc - 2 - ānisaṃsa 1 masc @@ -138,11 +138,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

2 - makkha + magga 1 masc - depreciating; denigrating; smirching - √makkh 8 *e (rub, erase) - √makkh + a + road; path; track; way + √magg 8 *e (seek, search) + √magg + a a masc 2 @@ -155,6 +155,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

a masc 2 + + makkha + masc + depreciating; denigrating; smirching + √makkh 8 *e (rub, erase) + √makkh + a + a masc + 2 + makkaṭa masc @@ -200,15 +209,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

a masc 2 - - bhava 3 - masc - state of existence; form of becoming - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū > bhav + *a - a masc - 2 - ākāra 1.2 masc @@ -219,11 +219,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

2 - suriya 1 + bhava 3 masc - sun - √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) - √sur + a + iya\nsūra + iya + state of existence; form of becoming + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2 @@ -237,20 +237,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

2 - daṇḍaka 1 + daṇḍa 1 masc - handle + stick; truncheon; nightstick; club + - daṇḍa + ka a masc 2 - mugga + muṇḍaka 2 masc - mung beans - √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) - √mud > mug + ga + shaveling; skinhead; baldy + √muṇḍ 1 a (be bald, shave) + √muṇḍ + a + ka\nmuṇḍa + ka a masc 2 @@ -263,6 +263,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

a masc 2 + + mugga + masc + mung beans + √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) + √mud > mug + ga + a masc + 2 + tāla 1.1 masc @@ -282,20 +291,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

2 - māsa 2.1 + āvāsa 1 masc - bean - - + home (of); dwelling place (of); residence (of) + √vas 1 a (live) + ā + √vas > vās + *a a masc 2 - āvāsa 1 + māsa 2.1 masc - home (of); dwelling place (of); residence (of) - √vas 1 a (live) - ā + √vas > vās + *a + bean + + a masc 2 @@ -309,29 +318,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

2 - āsava 1.2 + daṇḍaka 1 masc - discharge; suppuration; outflow; effluent; (comm) defilement - √su 1 a (flow) - ā + √su > sav + *a + handle + + daṇḍa + ka a masc 2 - sugata 2 + āsava 1.2 masc - Accomplished One; Fortunate One; epithet of the Buddha - √gam 1 a (go) - su + √gam + ta + discharge; suppuration; outflow; effluent; (comm) defilement + √su 1 a (flow) + ā + √su > sav + *a a masc 2 - āsaya 2 + āloka masc - home (of); dwelling (of); abode (of) - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - ā + √sī > say + *a + light; brightness; clarity + √lok 8 *e (look) + ā + √lok + a a masc 2 @@ -345,20 +354,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

2 - māṇava 1 + ārāma 3 masc - young man; young gentleman; young Brahman - - manu > māṇav + *a + park; parkland; nature reserve + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + ā + √ram > rām + *a a masc 2 - ārāma 3 + māṇava 1 masc - park; parkland; nature reserve - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - ā + √ram > rām + *a + young man; young gentleman; young Brahman + + manu > māṇav + *a a masc 2 @@ -399,29 +408,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

2 - daṇḍa 1 - masc - stick; truncheon; nightstick; club - - - a masc - 2 - - - āloka + āsaya 2 masc - light; brightness; clarity - √lok 8 *e (look) - ā + √lok + a + home (of); dwelling (of); abode (of) + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + ā + √sī > say + *a a masc 2 - muṇḍaka 2 + sippika 1.1 masc - shaveling; skinhead; baldy - √muṇḍ 1 a (be bald, shave) - √muṇḍ + a + ka\nmuṇḍa + ka + craftsman; artisan + + sippa + ika a masc 2 @@ -443,6 +443,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

a masc 2 + + nāda + masc + roar; bellow; shout + √nad 1 a (roar) + √nad > nād + *a + a masc + 2 + bāhiya masc @@ -498,56 +507,47 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

2 - vassa 2 + nirodha masc - rainy season; monsoon - √vass 1 a (rain) - √vass + a + ending (of); cessation (of); termination (of); finishing (of) + √rudh 2 ṃa (obstruct) + ni + √rudh > rodh + *a a masc 2 - balibaddha + abhisamaya masc - ox; bull - - + complete comprehension (of); total understanding (of); completely getting (of); breakthrough (to) + √i 1 a (come, go) + abhi + saṃ + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - nāda + balibaddha masc - roar; bellow; shout - √nad 1 a (roar) - √nad > nād + *a + ox; bull + + a masc 2 - nirodha + vāda 4 masc - ending (of); cessation (of); termination (of); finishing (of) - √rudh 2 ṃa (obstruct) - ni + √rudh > rodh + *a + saying; mentioning + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + √vad > vād + *a a masc 2 - vāṇija + balibadda masc - trader; dealer + ox; bull + - vaṇija > vāṇija + *a - a masc - 2 - - - vāda 4 - masc - saying; mentioning - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - √vad > vād + *a a masc 2 @@ -606,11 +606,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

2 - balibadda + vāṇija masc - ox; bull - + trader; dealer + vaṇija > vāṇija + *a a masc 2 @@ -624,11 +624,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

2 - abhisamaya + nara masc - complete comprehension (of); total understanding (of); completely getting (of); breakthrough (to) - √i 1 a (come, go) - abhi + saṃ + √i > ay + *a + man; person + + a masc 2 @@ -659,6 +659,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

a masc 2 + + dhamma 1.02 + masc + quality; characteristic; trait; inherent quality + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma + a masc + 2 + kassapa 1 masc @@ -704,6 +713,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

a masc 2 + + byāpāda + masc + dislike; ill-will; hatred; hostility; enmity; malevolence (towards) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a + a masc + 2 + sekkha masc @@ -714,20 +732,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

2 - nara + dhamma 1.14 masc - man; person - - - a masc - 2 - - - sekha 1 - masc - trainee; apprentice; learner; initiate; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh > sekh + *a + act; practice + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 @@ -795,29 +804,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

2 - byāpāda - masc - dislike; ill-will; hatred; hostility; enmity; malevolence (towards) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a - a masc - 2 - - - dhamma 1.14 + sekha 1 masc - act; practice - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + trainee; apprentice; learner; initiate; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh > sekh + *a a masc 2 - sippika 1.1 + apāya 1 masc - craftsman; artisan - - sippa + ika + state of loss; state of misery + √i 1 a (come, go) + apa + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 @@ -831,11 +831,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

2 - moha 1 + taṇḍula 1 masc - illusion; delusion; hallucination - √muh 3 ya (be deluded, be confused) - √muh > moh + *a + dehusked rice; (comm) grain from grass + + a masc 2 @@ -993,11 +993,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

2 - sambhava 1 + sakka 3 masc - birth; origin; source (of) - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - saṃ + √bhū > bhav + *a + Sakyan; man of the Sakyan race + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) + √sak + ya a masc 2 @@ -1011,11 +1011,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

2 - sakka 3 + sambhava 1 masc - Sakyan; man of the Sakyan race - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) - √sak + ya + birth; origin; source (of) + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + saṃ + √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2 @@ -1127,15 +1127,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

a masc 2 - - samaṇaka - masc - low ascetic; worthless ascetic - √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) - √sam + aṇa + ka\nsamaṇa + ka - a masc - 2 - kaṭāha 1 masc @@ -1172,6 +1163,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

a masc 2 + + samaṇaka + masc + low ascetic; worthless ascetic + √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) + √sam + aṇa + ka\nsamaṇa + ka + a masc + 2 + samatikkama masc @@ -1209,18 +1209,18 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

2 - sakuṇa + moha 1 masc - bird - - + illusion; delusion; hallucination + √muh 3 ya (be deluded, be confused) + √muh > moh + *a a masc 2 - gāma 1 + sakuṇa masc - village; hamlet + bird a masc @@ -1244,6 +1244,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

a masc 2 + + rāga 1.1 + masc + desire (for); passion (for); infatuation (with); lust (for) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + √raj > rag > rāg + *a + a masc + 2 + cora masc @@ -1280,6 +1289,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

a masc 2 + + uttara 2.04 + masc + name of a young Brahman + + ud + tara + a masc + 2 + sāra 2 masc @@ -1290,11 +1308,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

2 - uttara 2.04 + rājañña masc - name of a young Brahman - - ud + tara + man of the ruling class; young noble + √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) + √rāj + an + ya\nrājan + ya a masc 2 @@ -1308,20 +1326,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

2 - rāga 1.1 + sārāga masc - desire (for); passion (for); infatuation (with); lust (for) + passion; infatuation; attachment to √raj 3 ya (desire) - √raj > rag > rāg + *a - a masc - 2 - - - uñcha - masc - gleaning; food gathered for subsistence - √uñch 1 a (glean) - √uñch + a + saṃ > sā + √raj > rag > rāg + *a a masc 2 @@ -1389,45 +1398,36 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

2 - taṇḍula 1 - masc - dehusked rice; (comm) grain from grass - - - a masc - 2 - - - sārāga + uñcha masc - passion; infatuation; attachment to - √raj 3 ya (desire) - saṃ > sā + √raj > rag > rāg + *a + gleaning; food gathered for subsistence + √uñch 1 a (glean) + √uñch + a a masc 2 - rājañña + gāma 1 masc - man of the ruling class; young noble - √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) - √rāj + an + ya\nrājan + ya + village; hamlet + + a masc 2 - upajjhāya + rāhula masc - preceptor; teacher; mentor - √i 1 a (study, recite) - upa + adhi > adhy > ajjh + √i > āy + *a + name of an arahant monk; Buddha's son + + a masc 2 - rāhula + rukkha 1 masc - name of an arahant monk; Buddha's son + tree a masc @@ -1461,20 +1461,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

2 - gotama 1 + uposatha 1 masc - family name of the Buddha - - gotama + a + full moon or new moon observance day + √vas 1 a (live) + upa + √vas + a + tha\nup<b>ava</b>sa > up<b>o</b>sa + tha a masc 2 - uposatha 1 + gotama 1 masc - full moon or new moon observance day - √vas 1 a (live) - upa + √vas + a + tha\nup<b>ava</b>sa > up<b>o</b>sa + tha + family name of the Buddha + + gotama + a a masc 2 @@ -1506,20 +1506,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

2 - upassaya 1 + upajjhāya masc - dwelling; shelter; home - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - upa + √si > say + *a + preceptor; teacher; mentor + √i 1 a (study, recite) + upa + adhi > adhy > ajjh + √i > āy + *a a masc 2 - loka 2 + upassaya 1 masc - world; plane of existence - √lok 8 *e (look) - √lok + a + dwelling; shelter; home + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + upa + √si > say + *a a masc 2 @@ -1596,20 +1596,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

2 - rukkha 1 - masc - tree - - - a masc - 2 - - - apāya 1 + loka 2 masc - state of loss; state of misery - √i 1 a (come, go) - apa + √i > ay + *a + world; plane of existence + √lok 8 *e (look) + √lok + a a masc 2 @@ -1632,11 +1623,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

2 - paggāha 1 + putta 1 masc - effort; exertion; striving - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + √gah > gāh + *a + son; child + + a masc 2 @@ -1650,146 +1641,137 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

2 - anta 2 - masc - end; side; extreme - - - a masc - 2 - - - vūpasama 1 + pamāda 1 masc - peace (of); calming (of); subsiding (of); settling (of) - √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) - vi + upa + √sam + a + carelessness; negligence; heedlessness + √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) + pa + √mad > mād + *a a masc 2 - purisa 1 + paṇḍita 2 masc - man; male; person + sage; intelligent person; wise man; smart person - a masc + a masc east 2 - anta 1 + paggaha 3 masc - end (of); limit (of); finish (of); conclusion (of) - - + donation; handout; give-away + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + √gah + a a masc 2 - patta 1.1 + parābhava masc - bowl; alms bowl; begging bowl - √pā 1 a (drink) - √pā + ta + ruin; downfall; disgrace + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + parā + √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2 - anuggaha 2.1 + pāda 1 masc - support; help; assistance - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - anu + √gah + a + foot + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - pajjunna + parikkhāra 1 masc - name of a deity; god of rain; rain cloud - - + requisite; requirement; necessity + √kar 7 o (do, make) + pari + √kar > khār + *a a masc 2 - vipāka 1 + anuvattaka 3 masc - (of an action) result; outcome; consequence; fruit - √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) - vi + √pac > pāk + *a + follower; partisan; who sides (with) + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + anu + √vatt + aka a masc 2 - paripāka 1 + pātimokkha 2 masc - decay; deterioration - √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) - pari + √pac > pāc > pāk + *a + (vinaya) precepts for Buddhist monastics + √mokkh 1 a (be freed) + pa + ati + √mokkh + a a masc 2 - virāga 2.1 + pariṇāyaka 1 masc - fading (of); disappearance (of); cessation (of); destruction (of) - √raj 1 a (colour) - vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a + counsellor; adviser; strategist + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka a masc 2 - paccaya 2 + pariṇāyaka 2 masc - cause (for); reason (for); supporting condition (for); requirement (for) - √i 1 a (come, go) - pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + leader; who shows the way + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka a masc 2 - putta 1 + parideva masc - son; child - - + lamentation; wailing; crying + √dev 1 a (lament) + pari + √dev + a a masc 2 - patha 2 + virāga 2.1 masc - range; mode; way - √path 1 a (go, move) - √path + a + fading (of); disappearance (of); cessation (of); destruction (of) + √raj 1 a (colour) + vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a a masc 2 - hattha 1 + paripāka 1 masc - hand - - + decay; deterioration + √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) + pari + √pac > pāc > pāk + *a a masc 2 - pariṇāyaka 2 + anuggaha 2.1 masc - leader; who shows the way - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka + support; help; assistance + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + anu + √gah + a a masc 2 - pariṇāyaka 1 + vipāka 1 masc - counsellor; adviser; strategist - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka + (of an action) result; outcome; consequence; fruit + √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) + vi + √pac > pāk + *a a masc 2 @@ -1803,20 +1785,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

2 - pāsāda + purisa 1 masc - mansion; stately home; palace; building with pillars - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - pa + ā + √sad > sād + *a + man; male; person + + a masc 2 - paggaha 3 + paggāha 1 masc - donation; handout; give-away + effort; exertion; striving √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + √gah + a + pa + √gah > gāh + *a a masc 2 @@ -1830,81 +1812,99 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

2 - parikkhāra 1 + attha 2.1 masc - requisite; requirement; necessity - √kar 7 o (do, make) - pari + √kar > khār + *a + need (for); want (for) + √atth 8 *aya (wish for) + √atth + a a masc 2 - pātimokkha 2 + paccaya 2 masc - (vinaya) precepts for Buddhist monastics - √mokkh 1 a (be freed) - pa + ati + √mokkh + a + cause (for); reason (for); supporting condition (for); requirement (for) + √i 1 a (come, go) + pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - pāda 1 + attha 1.3 masc - foot - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - √pad > pād + *a + purpose; use; function; goal + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha a masc 2 - parābhava + attha 1.2 masc - ruin; downfall; disgrace - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - parā + √bhū > bhav + *a + benefit; profit; good; welfare + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha a masc 2 - anuvattaka 3 + attha 1.1 masc - follower; partisan; who sides (with) - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - anu + √vatt + aka + meaning; sense; significance + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha a masc 2 - paṇḍita 2 + vibhaṅga 1 masc - sage; intelligent person; wise man; smart person - - - a masc east + analysis; classification; breakdown + √bhañj 1 a (break, destroy) + vi + √bhañj > bhaṅg + a + a masc 2 - pamāda 1 + anusaya masc - carelessness; negligence; heedlessness - √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) - pa + √mad > mād + *a + underlying tendency (to); inherent inclination (to); dormant disposition (towards); propensity (to) + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + anu + √sī > say + *a a masc 2 - parideva + pāsāda masc - lamentation; wailing; crying - √dev 1 a (lament) - pari + √dev + a + mansion; stately home; palace; building with pillars + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + pa + ā + √sad > sād + *a a masc 2 - puggala + paccaya 1 masc - person; individual + support; requisite; necessity + √i 1 a (come, go) + pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + a masc + 2 + + + patha 2 + masc + range; mode; way + √path 1 a (go, move) + √path + a + a masc + 2 + + + pajjunna + masc + name of a deity; god of rain; rain cloud a masc @@ -1920,128 +1920,128 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

2 - accaya 3 + hattha 1 masc - fault; offence; transgression - √i 1 a (come, go) - ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a + hand + + a masc 2 - attha 1.3 + phassa 1 masc - purpose; use; function; goal - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + contact; sense impingement; raw experience; touch + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phass + a a masc 2 - vibhaṅga 1 + patta 1.1 masc - analysis; classification; breakdown - √bhañj 1 a (break, destroy) - vi + √bhañj > bhaṅg + a + bowl; alms bowl; begging bowl + √pā 1 a (drink) + √pā + ta a masc 2 - paṭinissagga + paṭigha 1 masc - giving up (of); relinquishing (of); dropping (of); abandoning (of) - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - pati + nī + √sajj > sagg + a + aversion; repulsion; resistance; irritation; conflict + √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) + pati + √ghaṭ + a a masc 2 - vitakka 1 + puggala masc - thought; reflection; pondering - √takk 8 *e (think) - vi + √takk + a + person; individual + + a masc 2 - akkosa + vūpasama 1 masc - verbal abuse; insult; name calling - √kus 1 *a (call, insult) - ā + √kus > kos + *a + peace (of); calming (of); subsiding (of); settling (of) + √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) + vi + upa + √sam + a a masc 2 - ābādha 2 + pessaka 1 masc - affliction; oppression; suffering - √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) - ā + √bādh + a + messenger + √pis 8 ya (send) + √pis > pes + *ya + ka\npessa + ka a masc 2 - attha 1.2 + vitakka 1 masc - benefit; profit; good; welfare - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + thought; reflection; pondering + √takk 8 *e (think) + vi + √takk + a a masc 2 - parivaṭṭa 2 + vipariṇāma masc - round; revolution; repetition; cycle - √vaṭṭ 1 a (turn) - pari + √vaṭṭ + a + change; alteration; transformation + √nam 1 a (bend) + vi + pari + √nam > ṇām + *a a masc 2 - passāva + anta 2 masc - urine - √su 1 a (flow) - pa + √su > sāv + *a + end; side; extreme + + a masc 2 - attha 1.1 + pañha 2 masc - meaning; sense; significance - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + question; enquiry + √pañh 1 a (ask, question) + √pañh + a a masc 2 - visesa 1 + akkosa masc - distinction; attainment; superior state; eminence - √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) - vi + √sis > ses + *a + verbal abuse; insult; name calling + √kus 1 *a (call, insult) + ā + √kus > kos + *a a masc 2 - anusaya + pariyāya 5 masc - underlying tendency (to); inherent inclination (to); dormant disposition (towards); propensity (to) - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - anu + √sī > say + *a + way; nature; habit; property; quality + √i 1 a (come, go) + pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a a masc 2 - attha 2.1 + paṭinissagga masc - need (for); want (for) - √atth 8 *aya (wish for) - √atth + a + giving up (of); relinquishing (of); dropping (of); abandoning (of) + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + pati + nī + √sajj > sagg + a a masc 2 @@ -2055,110 +2055,110 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

2 - paccaya 1 + adhigama 2 masc - support; requisite; necessity - √i 1 a (come, go) - pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + attainment (of); achievement (of) + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + √gam + a a masc 2 - vinaya 1 + anta 1 masc - discipline; training - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - vi + √nī > nay + *a + end (of); limit (of); finish (of); conclusion (of) + + a masc 2 - paṭilābha + ābādha 2 masc - obtaining (of); acquiring (of); gaining (of); personal acquisition (of) - √labh 1 a (get) - pati + √labh > lābh + *a + affliction; oppression; suffering + √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) + ā + √bādh + a a masc 2 - vinipāta + accaya 3 masc - state of suffering; purgatory; underworld - √pat 1 a (fall) - vi + ni + √pat > pāt + *a + fault; offence; transgression + √i 1 a (come, go) + ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - pañha 2 + vinipāta masc - question; enquiry - √pañh 1 a (ask, question) - √pañh + a + state of suffering; purgatory; underworld + √pat 1 a (fall) + vi + ni + √pat > pāt + *a a masc 2 - pessaka 1 + visesa 1 masc - messenger - √pis 8 ya (send) - √pis > pes + *ya + ka\npessa + ka + distinction; attainment; superior state; eminence + √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) + vi + √sis > ses + *a a masc 2 - pariyāya 4 + vinaya 1 masc - way; nature; habit; property; quality - √i 1 a (come, go) - pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a + discipline; training + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + vi + √nī > nay + *a a masc 2 - phassa 1 + anabhāva masc - contact; sense impingement; raw experience; touch - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phass + a + obliteration; annihilation; total destruction + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + anu + a + √bhū > bhāv + *a a masc 2 - paṭigha 1 + paṭilābha masc - aversion; repulsion; resistance; irritation; conflict - √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) - pati + √ghaṭ + a + obtaining (of); acquiring (of); gaining (of); personal acquisition (of) + √labh 1 a (get) + pati + √labh > lābh + *a a masc 2 - vipariṇāma + pallaṅka 2 masc - change; alteration; transformation - √nam 1 a (bend) - vi + pari + √nam > ṇām + *a + cross-legged sitting position; meditation posture + √añc 1 a (bend) + pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a\npari + aṅka a masc 2 - adhigama 2 + paribbājaka masc - attainment (of); achievement (of) - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + √gam + a + homeless spiritual seeker; wandering ascetic + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pari + √vaj > baj > bāj + *aka a masc 2 - paribbājaka + passāva masc - homeless spiritual seeker; wandering ascetic - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pari + √vaj > baj > bāj + *aka + urine + √su 1 a (flow) + pa + √su > sāv + *a a masc 2 @@ -2172,113 +2172,95 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

2 - pallaṅka 2 + parivaṭṭa 2 masc - cross-legged sitting position; meditation posture - √añc 1 a (bend) - pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a\npari + aṅka + round; revolution; repetition; cycle + √vaṭṭ 1 a (turn) + pari + √vaṭṭ + a a masc 2 - patilīyati - pr - withdraws (from); pulls away (from); draws back (from) - √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) - pati + līya + ti - ati pr - 3 - - - patikuṭati + tiṭṭhati 1 pr - bends away (from); turns aside (from) - √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, be bent) - pati + kuṭa + ti + stands + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + ti ati pr 3 - uddharati 2 + pativattati pr - removes; takes away; packs up - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - ud + dhara + ti + bends back; goes back; fold backwards + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + pati + vatta + ti ati pr 3 rakkhati 1 pr - protects; guards; watches over + protects; watches over; guards (something against something) √rakkh 1 a (protect) rakkha + ti ati pr 3 - uddisati 1 + siñcati 1 pr - recites; chants - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + disa + ti + waters; pours; sprinkles; scatters + √sic 2 ṃa (sprinkle, pour) + siñca + ti ati pr 3 - pucchati + paṭipajjati 2 pr - asks; enquires; questions (somebody about something) - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - puccha + ti + practices; follows a course of action; follows a method + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + pati + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - uddharati 1 + voharati 1 pr - pulls up; pulls out; lifts up; raises - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - ud + dhara + ti + speaks; communicates; gives expression; uses language + √har 1 a (carry) + vi + ava + hara + ti ati pr 3 - pativattati + tiṭṭhati 3 pr - bends back; goes back; fold backwards - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - pati + vatta + ti + remains; persists; lasts + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + ti ati pr 3 - voharati 1 + padahati 1 pr - speaks; communicates; gives expression; uses language - √har 1 a (carry) - vi + ava + hara + ti + exerts oneself; strives; applies oneself; endeavours (with) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + daha + ti ati pr 3 - jhāyati 1.2 + vihiṃsati pr - meditates; contemplates - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - jhāya + ti + hurts; harms; injures; is cruel + √his 2 ṃa (hurt, harm) + vi + hiṃsa + ti ati pr 3 - - jānāti 1 - pr - knows; understands - √ñā 5 nā (know) - jānā + ti - āti pr - 3 - ārabhati 1.1 pr @@ -2288,6 +2270,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

ati pr 3 + + ceteti 2 + pr + intends; wills (to) + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + cete + ti + eti pr + 3 + paṭijānāti 4 pr @@ -2298,47 +2289,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

3 - vihiṃsati + uddisati 1 pr - hurts; harms; injures; is cruel - √his 2 ṃa (hurt, harm) - vi + hiṃsa + ti + recites; chants + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + disa + ti ati pr 3 - tiṭṭhati 3 + patilīyati pr - remains; persists; lasts - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + ti - ati pr - 3 - - - paṭipajjati 2 - pr - practices; follows a course of action; follows a method - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - pati + pajja + ti + withdraws (from); pulls away (from); draws back (from) + √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) + pati + līya + ti ati pr 3 - paṭibhāti - pr - comes to mind; occurs (to); inspires (someone to) - √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) - pati + bhā + ti - āti pr - 3 - - - tiṭṭhati 1 + patikuṭati pr - stands - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + ti + bends away (from); turns aside (from) + √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, be bent) + pati + kuṭa + ti ati pr 3 @@ -2352,47 +2325,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

3 - paṭisañcikkhati - pr - reflects; considers; discerns - √cikkh 1 a (show, tell) - pati + saṃ + cikkha + ti - ati pr - 3 - - - paṭisaṃvedeti - pr - personally experiences; undergoes; feels - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - pati + saṃ + vede + ti - eti pr - 3 - - - muñcati 2 - pr - gets angry (with) - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - muñca + ti - ati pr - 3 - - - paṭisaṃharati 1 + adhigacchati 1 pr - withdraws from; pulls back (from) - √har 1 a (carry) - pati + saṃ + hara + ti + gets to; attains; finds; acquires; obtains + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + gaccha + ti ati pr 3 - jahati 1 + icchati 1.1 pr - gives up; leaves; abandons; deserts - √hā 1 a (abandon) - jaha + ti + wishes; wants; desires (to) + √is 1 a (wish for) + iccha + ti ati pr 3 @@ -2406,20 +2352,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

3 - siñcati 1 - pr - waters; pours; sprinkles; scatters - √sic 2 ṃa (sprinkle, pour) - siñca + ti - ati pr - 3 - - - adhigacchati 1 + sikkhati 2 pr - gets to; attains; finds; acquires; obtains - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + gaccha + ti + trains (in); trains (for the purpose of); practices (for the sake of); practice (to) + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + sikkha + ti ati pr 3 @@ -2432,15 +2369,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

eti pr 3 - - sikkhati 2 - pr - trains (in); trains (for the purpose of); practices (for the sake of); practice (to) - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - sikkha + ti - ati pr - 3 - paṭisevati 2 pr @@ -2460,20 +2388,47 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

3 - yācati 1 + uddharati 1 pr - asks; requests; begs (someone for something) - √yāc 1 a (beg) - yāca + ti + pulls up; pulls out; lifts up; raises + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + ud + dhara + ti ati pr 3 - jīrati + jhāyati 1.2 pr - ages; grows old; gets worn out; declines - √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) - jīra + ti + meditates; contemplates + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + jhāya + ti + ati pr + 3 + + + vijānāti 1 + pr + comprehends; understands; recognises; distinguishes; is aware (of) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + vi + jānā + ti + āti pr + 3 + + + paṭibhāti + pr + comes to mind; occurs (to); inspires (someone to) + √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) + pati + bhā + ti + āti pr + 3 + + + yācati 1 + pr + asks; requests; begs (someone for something) + √yāc 1 a (beg) + yāca + ti ati pr 3 @@ -2496,14 +2451,23 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

3 - uṭṭhahati 1 + muñcati 2 pr - gets up; gets out; arouses oneself - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - ud + ṭhaha + ti + gets angry (with) + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + muñca + ti ati pr 3 + + paṭisaṃvedeti + pr + personally experiences; undergoes; feels + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + pati + saṃ + vede + ti + eti pr + 3 + jināti 1 pr @@ -2513,6 +2477,24 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

āti pr 3 + + paṭisañcikkhati + pr + reflects; considers; discerns + √cikkh 1 a (show, tell) + pati + saṃ + cikkha + ti + ati pr + 3 + + + uṭṭhahati 1 + pr + gets up; gets out; arouses oneself + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + ud + ṭhaha + ti + ati pr + 3 + paṭisevati 1 pr @@ -2523,29 +2505,56 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

3 - ceteti 2 + jānāti 1 pr - intends; wills (to) - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - cete + ti - eti pr + knows; understands + √ñā 5 nā (know) + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 - icchati 1.1 + jahati 1 pr - wishes; wants; desires (to) - √is 1 a (wish for) - iccha + ti + gives up; leaves; abandons; deserts + √hā 1 a (abandon) + jaha + ti ati pr 3 - upadisati + jīrati pr - points out; explains; shows; indicates - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - upa + disa + ti + ages; grows old; gets worn out; declines + √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) + jīra + ti + ati pr + 3 + + + paṭisaṃharati 1 + pr + withdraws from; pulls back (from) + √har 1 a (carry) + pati + saṃ + hara + ti + ati pr + 3 + + + carati 1.1 + pr + walks; wanders; goes around; travels; fares on + √car 1 a (move, walk) + cara + ti + ati pr + 3 + + + upakappati + pr + is beneficial (for); is good (for) + √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) + upa + kappa + ti ati pr 3 @@ -2585,6 +2594,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

eti pr 3 + + parippharati + pr + saturates; permeates; impregnates; completely infuses; spreads everywhere + √phar 1 a (suffuse, pervade) + pari + phara + ti + ati pr + 3 + otarati 2 pr @@ -2594,6 +2612,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

ati pr 3 + + khādati + pr + chews; devours; eats + √khād 1 a (chew) + khāda + ti + ati pr + 3 + paharati pr @@ -2604,38 +2631,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

3 - parippharati + obhāsati 1.1 pr - saturates; permeates; impregnates; completely infuses; spreads everywhere - √phar 1 a (suffuse, pervade) - pari + phara + ti + speaks coarsely (to); speaks suggestively (to); talks rudely (to); talks dirty (to) + √bhās 1 a (speak) + ava + bhāsa + ti ati pr 3 - khādati - pr - chews; devours; eats - √khād 1 a (chew) - khāda + ti - ati pr - 3 - - - obhāsati 1.1 + pavisati pr - speaks coarsely (to); speaks suggestively (to); talks rudely (to); talks dirty (to) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - ava + bhāsa + ti + enters; goes (into) + √vis 1 a (enter) + pa + visa + ti ati pr 3 - pavisati + samanupassati 2 pr - enters; goes (into) - √vis 1 a (enter) - pa + visa + ti + regards; considers; recognises (as); sees (as) + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + anu + passa + ti ati pr 3 @@ -2658,12 +2676,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

3 - samanupassati 2 + saṇṭhāti pr - regards; considers; recognises (as); sees (as) - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + anu + passa + ti - ati pr + remains (in); continues (in); persists (in); is established (in); stands firm (in) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + saṃ + ṭhā + ti + āti pr 3 @@ -2675,15 +2693,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

ati pr 3 - - saṇṭhāti - pr - remains (in); continues (in); persists (in); is established (in); stands firm (in) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - saṃ + ṭhā + ti - āti pr - 3 - pavaḍḍhati 1 pr @@ -2720,6 +2729,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

ati pr 3 + + passati 1 + pr + sees + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + ti + ati pr + 3 + kappati pr @@ -2756,15 +2774,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

ati pr 3 - - passati 2 - pr - understands; gets - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + ti - ati pr - 3 - karoti 1 pr @@ -2783,6 +2792,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

ati pr 3 + + uddharati 2 + pr + removes; takes away; packs up + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + ud + dhara + ti + ati pr + 3 + samucchindati 1 pr @@ -2793,29 +2811,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

3 - sakkoti + gacchati 1 pr - is able (to) - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) - sakko + ti - oti pr + goes; walks; moves; wanders around; travels + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + ti + ati pr 3 - parinibbāyati 1 + pucchati pr - (of mental defilement) is completely quenched; is entirely emancipated; is completely cooled - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - pari + nī + bāya + ti + asks; enquires; questions (somebody about something) + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + puccha + ti ati pr 3 - padahati 1 + upadisati pr - exerts oneself; strives; applies oneself; endeavours (with) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + daha + ti + points out; explains; shows; indicates + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + upa + disa + ti ati pr 3 @@ -2873,24 +2891,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

ati pr 3 - - carati 1.1 - pr - walks; wanders; goes around; travels; fares on - √car 1 a (move, walk) - cara + ti - ati pr - 3 - - - paṭiggaheti - pr - takes; accepts; receives - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gahe + ti - eti pr - 3 - labhati 1 pr @@ -2919,20 +2919,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

3 - upakappati + harati 2 pr - is beneficial (for); is good (for) - √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) - upa + kappa + ti + takes; steals; robs + √har 1 a (carry) + hara + ti ati pr 3 - harati 2 + upavadati 1 pr - takes; steals; robs - √har 1 a (carry) - hara + ti + blames; criticizes; finds fault (with) + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + upa + vada + ti ati pr 3 @@ -2945,15 +2945,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

ati pr 3 - - upeti 2 - pr - enters; gets involved (with); engages (in) - √i 1 a (come, go) - upa + e + ti - eti pr - 3 - pāpuṇāti 1 pr @@ -2963,6 +2954,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

āti pr 3 + + upeti 2 + pr + enters; gets involved (with); engages (in) + √i 1 a (come, go) + upa + e + ti + eti pr + 3 + uppajjati 1 pr @@ -2972,6 +2972,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

ati pr 3 + + paricarati 3 + pr + enjoys; indulges; has sex with + √car 1 a (move, walk) + pari + cara + ti + ati pr + 3 + ulloketi pr @@ -2990,21 +2999,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

ati pr 3 - - paricarati 3 - pr - enjoys; indulges; has sex with - √car 1 a (move, walk) - pari + cara + ti - ati pr - 3 - gaṇhati 1 pr grabs hold (of); seizes; takes √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - gaṇhā + ti + gaṇha + ti ati pr 3 @@ -3026,6 +3026,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

eti pr 3 + + parinibbāyati 1 + pr + (of mental defilement) is completely quenched; is entirely emancipated; is completely cooled + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + pari + nī + bāya + ti + ati pr + 3 + eti 1 pr @@ -3036,102 +3045,93 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

3 - gacchati 1 - pr - goes; walks; moves; wanders around - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + ti - ati pr - 3 - - - upavadati 1 + sakkoti pr - blames; criticizes; finds fault (with) - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - upa + vada + ti - ati pr + is able (to) + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) + sakko + ti + oti pr 3 - paṭiggaṇhāti 2 + paṭiggaheti pr - (of an apology) accepts + takes; accepts; receives √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gaṇhā + ti - āti pr + pati + gahe + ti + eti pr 3 - passati 1 + passati 2 pr - sees + understands; gets √dis 1 a (see) passa + ti ati pr 3 - nibbattati 1 - pr - re-arises; re-appears; regrows; is reborn - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - nī + batta + ti - ati pr - 3 - - - nibbindati 1 + sobhati 2 pr - is dis-enchanted (with); is disinterested (in); is disillusioned (by); loses interest (in); is dispassionate (towards) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + binda + ti + looks beautiful (in) + √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) + sobha + ti ati pr 3 - dhārayati 1 + abhisaṅkharoti 1 pr - holds; keeps; carries - √dhar 8 *aya (wear, hold, carry) - dhāraya + ti - ati pr + creates; constructs; generates; forms; fabricates + √kar 7 o (do, make) + abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti + oti pr 3 - vasati + abhiramati pr - lives; stays; resides (in) - √vas 1 a (live) - vasa + ti + enjoys; delights (in); takes pleasure (in) + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + abhi + rama + ti ati pr 3 - anussarati 1.1 + bhāsati 1.1 pr - remembers; recollects; bears in mind - √sar 1 a (remember) - anu + sara + ti + speaks (about); talks (about); says + √bhās 1 a (speak) + bhāsa + ti ati pr 3 - pūjeti 1 + deti 1 pr - reveres; honours; respects - √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) - pūje + ti + gives (to); donates (to); offers (to); hands (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + de + ti eti pr 3 - dhāreti 3 + anuparivattati 1 pr - bears in mind; keeps in mind; remembers - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + ti - eti pr + circles around; revolves around; rotates around + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + anu + pari + vatta + ti + ati pr + 3 + + + bhuñjati 1 + pr + eats; consumes + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + bhuñja + ti + ati pr 3 @@ -3144,165 +3144,165 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

3 - suṇāti 1 + paggaṇhāti 3 pr - hears - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - suṇā + ti + applies effort; strives on; goes for it; endeavours + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + gaṇhā + ti āti pr 3 - sobhati 2 + pūjeti 1 pr - looks beautiful (in) - √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) - sobha + ti - ati pr + reveres; honours; respects + √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) + pūje + ti + eti pr 3 - anudhāvati 1 + vadati 1 pr - runs along; sprints along - √dhāv 1 a (run, flow) - anu + dhāva + ti + says (to); speaks (to); tells (to) + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + vada + ti ati pr 3 - vinassati 1 + dhāreti 3 pr - perishes; is destroyed - √nas 3 ya (be lost, disappear) - vi + nassa + ti - ati pr + bears in mind; keeps in mind; remembers + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + ti + eti pr 3 - anumodati 1 + suṇāti 1 pr - approves (of); appreciates; applauds; is pleased (by) - √mud 1 *a (be soft, be happy) - anu + moda + ti - ati pr + hears + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + suṇā + ti + āti pr 3 - pakkhandati 1 + nikkhipati 2 pr - takes to it; gets it; gains confidence; is inspired; is eager - √khand 1 a (jump) - pa + khanda + ti + puts down; places down; lays down + √khip 1 a (throw) + ni + khipa + ti ati pr 3 - paggaṇhāti 3 + paggaṇhāti 2 pr - applies effort; strives on; goes for it; endeavours + holds up; raises up √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) pa + gaṇhā + ti āti pr 3 - vadati 1 + abhitthavati pr - says (to); speaks (to); tells (to) - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - vada + ti + praises; glorifies; celebrates + √thu 1 a (be familiar, praise) + abhi + thava + ti ati pr 3 - visahati 1.1 + bhavati 1 pr - is able (to) - √sah 1 a (be able) - vi + saha + ti + is; is being; becomes + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + bhava + ti ati pr 3 - anuparivattati 1 + abhisaṅkharoti 2 pr - circles around; revolves around; rotates around - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - anu + pari + vatta + ti - ati pr + does; performs + √kar 7 o (do, make) + abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti + oti pr 3 - abhijānāti 4 + abhivaḍḍhati pr - clearly remembers; accurately recalls - √ñā 5 nā (know) - abhi + jānā + ti - āti pr + increases more and more; surpasses; outgrows + √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) + abhi + vaḍḍha + ti + ati pr 3 - anuyuñjati 2 + pajānāti pr - indulges (in); is addicted (to) - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - anu + yuñja + ti - ati pr + knows; knows clearly; understands; distinguishes + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pa + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 - nikkhipati 2 + dhārayati 1 pr - puts down; places down; lays down - √khip 1 a (throw) - ni + khipa + ti + holds; keeps; carries + √dhar 8 *aya (wear, hold, carry) + dhāraya + ti ati pr 3 - assasati + anussarati 1.1 pr - inhales; breathes in - √sas 1 a (breath) - ā + sasa + ti + remembers; recollects; bears in mind + √sar 1 a (remember) + anu + sara + ti ati pr 3 - abhitthavati + āmantayati 1 pr - praises; glorifies; celebrates - √thu 1 a (be familiar, praise) - abhi + thava + ti + tells; informs; advises + √mant 8 *aya (counsel, invite) + ā + mantaya + ti ati pr 3 - pajahati + bhajati 1.1 pr - gives up; abandons; lets go (of) - √hā 1 a (abandon) - pa + jaha + ti + associates (with); keeps company (with) + √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) + bhaja + ti ati pr 3 - pajānāti + seti 2 pr - knows; knows clearly; understands; distinguishes - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pa + jānā + ti - āti pr + sleeps + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + se + ti + eti pr 3 - bhuñjati 1 + anulometi 2 pr - eats; consumes - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - bhuñja + ti - ati pr + regulates; settles; balances + + anu + loma + e + ti\nanuloma + e + ti + eti pr 3 @@ -3315,110 +3315,119 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

3 - anulometi 2 + nikkhipati 3 pr - regulates; settles; balances - - anu + loma + e + ti\nanuloma + e + ti - eti pr + keeps; stores; saves; sets aside; lays aside (something in something) + √khip 1 a (throw) + ni + khipa + ti + ati pr 3 - seti 2 + arahati 3 pr - sleeps - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - se + ti - eti pr + should; ought (to); is suitable (for); it is befitting (for) + √arah 1 a (deserve, be worthy) + araha + ti + ati pr 3 - bhajati 1.1 + anuviloketi pr - associates (with); keeps company (with) - √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) - bhaja + ti - ati pr + looks around; surveys + √lok 8 *e (look) + anu + vi + loke + ti + eti pr 3 - nahāyati + vaḍḍhati pr - takes a bath; bathes; washes - √nhā 3 ya (bathe) - nahāya + ti + increases (in); grows (in); develops (in) + √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) + vaḍḍha + ti ati pr 3 - bhāsati 1.1 + anumodati 1 pr - speaks (about); talks (about); says - √bhās 1 a (speak) - bhāsa + ti + approves (of); appreciates; applauds; is pleased (by) + √mud 1 *a (be soft, be happy) + anu + moda + ti ati pr 3 - deti 1 + vattati 1 pr - gives (to); donates (to); offers (to); hands (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - de + ti - eti pr + proceeds; continues; goes forward; practices + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + vatta + ti + ati pr 3 - bhavati 1 + nahāyati pr - is; is being; becomes - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - bhava + ti + takes a bath; bathes; washes + √nhā 3 ya (bathe) + nahāya + ti ati pr 3 - abhiramati + assasati pr - enjoys; delights (in); takes pleasure (in) - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - abhi + rama + ti + inhales; breathes in + √sas 1 a (breath) + ā + sasa + ti ati pr 3 - ākaṅkhati + pajahati pr - wishes (for); wants; desires; aspires (for) - √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) - ā + kaṅkha + ti + gives up; abandons; lets go (of) + √hā 1 a (abandon) + pa + jaha + ti ati pr 3 - anuviloketi + anuyuñjati 2 pr - looks around; surveys - √lok 8 *e (look) - anu + vi + loke + ti - eti pr + indulges (in); is addicted (to) + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + anu + yuñja + ti + ati pr 3 - phusati 1 + ākaṅkhati pr - touches; contacts; feels; experiences - √phus 1 a (touch) - phusa + ti + wishes (for); wants; desires; aspires (for) + √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) + ā + kaṅkha + ti ati pr 3 - nisīdati + anudhāvati 1 pr - sits (on); sits down (in) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + sīda + ti + runs along; sprints along + √dhāv 1 a (run, flow) + anu + dhāva + ti + ati pr + 3 + + + maññati 1 + pr + thinks; imagines; conceives; presumes; supposes + √man 3 ya (think) + mañña + ti ati pr 3 @@ -3440,24 +3449,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

ati pr 3 - - vāyamati - pr - tries (to); makes an effort (to); strives (for); exerts oneself (to) - √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) - vi + ā + yama + ti - ati pr - 3 - - - paṭiggaṇhāti 1 - pr - takes; accepts; receives - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gaṇhā + ti - āti pr - 3 - āpajjati 2 pr @@ -3477,29 +3468,47 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

3 - abhivaḍḍhati + ājānāti 1 pr - increases more and more; surpasses; outgrows - √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) - abhi + vaḍḍha + ti + knows; understands + √ñā 5 nā (know) + ā + jānā + ti + āti pr + 3 + + + phusati 1 + pr + touches; contacts; feels; experiences + √phus 1 a (touch) + phusa + ti ati pr 3 - maññati 1 + vitakketi pr - thinks; imagines; conceives; presumes; supposes - √man 3 ya (think) - mañña + ti + thinks (about); reflects (on); ponders (over) + √takk 8 *e (think) + vi + takke + ti + eti pr + 3 + + + vinassati 1 + pr + perishes; is destroyed + √nas 3 ya (be lost, disappear) + vi + nassa + ti ati pr 3 - vattati 1 + nisīdati pr - proceeds; continues; goes forward; practices - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - vatta + ti + sits (on); sits down (in) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + sīda + ti ati pr 3 @@ -3513,12 +3522,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

3 - vijānāti 1 + viharati 1 pr - comprehends; understands; recognises; distinguishes; is aware (of) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + jānā + ti - āti pr + lives (in); dwells (in); stays (in) + √har 1 a (live) + vi + hara + ti + ati pr 3 @@ -3540,121 +3549,103 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

3 - viharati 1 + vāyamati pr - lives (in); dwells (in); stays (in) - √har 1 a (live) - vi + hara + ti + tries (to); makes an effort (to); strives (for); exerts oneself (to) + √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) + vi + ā + yama + ti ati pr 3 - āmantayati 1 + vasati pr - tells; informs; advises - √mant 8 *aya (counsel, invite) - ā + mantaya + ti + lives; stays; resides (in) + √vas 1 a (live) + vasa + ti ati pr 3 - vaḍḍhati + visahati 1.1 pr - increases (in); grows (in); develops (in) - √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) - vaḍḍha + ti + is able (to) + √sah 1 a (be able) + vi + saha + ti ati pr 3 - ādiyati 1 + paṭiggaṇhāti 1 pr - takes; grasps; embraces - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - ādiya + ti - ati pr + takes; accepts; receives + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gaṇhā + ti + āti pr 3 - nikkhipati 3 + paṭiggaṇhāti 2 pr - keeps; stores; saves; sets aside; lays aside - √khip 1 a (throw) - ni + khipa + ti - ati pr + (of an apology) accepts + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gaṇhā + ti + āti pr 3 - pakkamati 1 + nibbindati 1 pr - goes (from); goes away (from); leaves (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - pa + kama + ti + is dis-enchanted (with); is disinterested (in); is disillusioned (by); loses interest (in); is dispassionate (towards) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + binda + ti ati pr 3 - abhisaṅkharoti 1 - pr - creates; constructs; generates; forms; fabricates - √kar 7 o (do, make) - abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti - oti pr - 3 - - - abhisaṅkharoti 2 - pr - does; performs - √kar 7 o (do, make) - abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti - oti pr - 3 - - - arahati 3 + ādiyati 1 pr - should; ought (to); is suitable (for); it is befitting (for) - √arah 1 a (deserve, be worthy) - araha + ti + takes; grasps; embraces + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + ādiya + ti ati pr 3 - ājānāti 1 + abhijānāti 4 pr - knows; understands + clearly remembers; accurately recalls √ñā 5 nā (know) - ā + jānā + ti + abhi + jānā + ti āti pr 3 - vitakketi + nibbattati 1 pr - thinks (about); reflects (on); ponders (over) - √takk 8 *e (think) - vi + takke + ti - eti pr + re-arises; re-appears; regrows; is reborn + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + nī + batta + ti + ati pr 3 - paggaṇhāti 2 + pakkamati 1 pr - holds up; raises up - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + gaṇhā + ti - āti pr + goes (from); goes away (from); leaves (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + pa + kama + ti + ati pr 3 - upasaṅkami - aor - approached; drew near; went (to) - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + i - i aor - 4 + pakkhandati 1 + pr + takes to it; gets it; gains confidence; is inspired; is eager + √khand 1 a (jump) + pa + khanda + ti + ati pr + 3 gāmaṇi @@ -3666,84 +3657,57 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

4 - aṭṭhāsi 1 - aor - stood; stayed; remained - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - a + √ṭhā + si - āsi aor + nidhi 1 + masc + treasure; trove; hoard + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + ni + √dhā + i + i masc 4 - paridevi - aor - mourned; lamented; wailed - √dev 1 a (lament) - pari + √dev + i - i aor + byādhi + masc + sickness; disease; illness + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + vi > vy > by + ā + √dhā + i + i masc 4 - ajjhabhāsi + akāsi 2 aor - addressed; spoke (to someone with) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + a + √bhās + i - i aor + made + √kar 7 o (do, make) + a + √kar > kā + si + āsi aor 4 - ehi - imp - come! - √i 1 a (come, go) - e + hi - eti pr 2 - 4 - - - ajesi - aor - conquered; defeated - √ji 1 a (conquer) - a + je + si - esi aor - 4 - - - āmantesi + aṭṭhāsi 1 aor - addressed; said (to); advised - √mant 8 *e (counsel, invite) - ā + mante + si - esi aor + stood; stayed; remained + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + a + √ṭhā + si + āsi aor 4 - gaccha 1 + passa 2.1 imp - go!; begone!; away with you! - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + a + see!; look (at)! + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + a ati pr 4 - khipi 1.1 - aor - threw; tossed; hurled - √khip 1 a (throw) - √khip + i - i aor - 4 - - - hontu + karohi imp - may they be!; they must be! - √hū 1 a (be) - ho + ntu - hoti pr + do!; make! + √kar 7 o (do, make) + karo + hi + karoti pr 4 @@ -3756,120 +3720,129 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

4 - hotha - imp - may you all be!; I pray you all may be! - √hū 1 a (be) - ho + tha - hoti pr + byākāsi 1 + aor + answered; replied + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy > by + ā + √kar > kā + si + āsi aor 4 - hoti 1 - pr - is; becomes - √hū 1 a (be) - ho + ti - hoti pr + apucchi + aor + asked; enquired (somebody about something) + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + a + √pucch + i + i aor isuṃ 4 - pahoti 2 + hoti 1 pr - is able (to); is capable (of); is qualified (to) + is; becomes √hū 1 a (be) - pa + ho + ti + ho + ti hoti pr 4 - byākāsi 1 + sammodi aor - answered; replied - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy > by + ā + √kar > kā + si - āsi aor + greeted; exchanged pleasantries; had a friendly conversation (with) + √mud 1 *a (be soft, be happy) + saṃ + moda + i + i aor 4 - soci + niddisi 1 aor - grieved; was sad - √suc 1 *a (grieve) - soca + i + indicated; pointed out; designated; appointed + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + nī + √dis + i i aor 4 - añjali 1 - masc - palms placed together (as a token of respect) - √añj 1 a (pay respect) - √añj + ali - i masc + abhinandi 1 + aor + delighted (in); was pleased (with); approved (of); was happy (with); relished + √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) + abhi + √nand + i + i aor 4 - hotu 1 + ehi imp - may it be (for)! - √hū 1 a (be) - ho + tu - hoti pr + come! + √i 1 a (come, go) + e + hi + eti pr 2 4 - byādhi + samādhi 1 masc - sickness; disease; illness + perfect peace of mind; stability of mind; stillness of mind; mental composure √dhā 1 a (place, support) - vi > vy > by + ā + √dhā + i + saṃ + ā + √dhā + i i masc 4 - sammodi + abhāsi 1 aor - greeted; exchanged pleasantries; had a friendly conversation (with) - √mud 1 *a (be soft, be happy) - saṃ + moda + i - i aor + spoke; said + √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) + a + √bhā + si + i aor isuṃ 4 - attha 4.2 - imp - you (all) must be; may you (all) be - √as 1 a (be) - √as + tha > attha - atthi pr + abhaṇi + aor + spoke; recited + √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) + a + √bhaṇ + i + i aor 4 - nisīdi + khipi 1.1 aor - sat (on); sat down (in) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + sīda + i - i aor isuṃ + threw; tossed; hurled + √khip 1 a (throw) + √khip + i + i aor 4 - adhiṭṭhahi 1 - aor - fixed attention (on) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - adhi + ṭhaha + i - i aor + hontu + imp + may they be!; they must be! + √hū 1 a (be) + ho + ntu + hoti pr 4 - kucchi 1 - masc - stomach; belly - √kus 1 *a (fill, enfold) - √kus + chi - i masc + hotha + imp + may you all be!; I pray you all may be! + √hū 1 a (be) + ho + tha + hoti pr + 4 + + + hotu 1 + imp + may it be (for)! + √hū 1 a (be) + ho + tu + hoti pr 4 @@ -3881,6 +3854,33 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

i aor 4 + + gaccha 1 + imp + go!; begone!; away with you! + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + a + ati pr + 4 + + + ajesi + aor + conquered; defeated + √ji 1 a (conquer) + a + je + si + esi aor + 4 + + + pahoti 2 + pr + is able (to); is capable (of); is qualified (to) + √hū 1 a (be) + pa + ho + ti + hoti pr + 4 + aggi masc @@ -3890,6 +3890,33 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

i masc 4 + + nisīdi + aor + sat (on); sat down (in) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + sīda + i + i aor isuṃ + 4 + + + ajjhabhāsi + aor + addressed; spoke (to someone with) + √bhās 1 a (speak) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + a + √bhās + i + i aor + 4 + + + agacchi + aor + went; travelled + √gam 1 a (go) + a + gaccha + i + i aor issaṃ + 4 + pakkāmi 1 aor @@ -3900,129 +3927,93 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

4 - vīhi + añjali 1 masc - rice paddy; Oryza sativa - - + palms placed together (as a token of respect) + √añj 1 a (pay respect) + √añj + ali i masc 4 - paccassosi + paridevi aor - replied (to); agreed (with) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - pati > paty > pacc + a + so + si + mourned; lamented; wailed + √dev 1 a (lament) + pari + √dev + i i aor 4 - passa 2.1 - imp - see!; look (at)! - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + a - ati pr - 4 - - - ñāti + kucchi 1 masc - family; relative; kinsman - √ñā 5 nā (know) - √ñā + ti + stomach; belly + √kus 1 *a (fill, enfold) + √kus + chi i masc 4 - ahosi + upasaṅkami aor - was; existed; became - √hū 1 a (be) - a + ho + si - hosi aor + approached; drew near; went (to) + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + i + i aor 4 - apucchi + āmantesi aor - asked; enquired (somebody about something) - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - a + √pucch + i - i aor isuṃ + addressed; said (to); advised + √mant 8 *e (counsel, invite) + ā + mante + si + esi aor 4 - isi + vīhi masc - seer; sage + rice paddy; Oryza sativa i masc 4 - agacchi - aor - went; travelled - √gam 1 a (go) - a + gaccha + i - i aor issaṃ + muni 1 + masc + monk; sage; seer; hermit; silent sage + √mun 5 nā (think, know) + √mun + i + i masc 4 - suṇātu + attha 4.2 imp - one must listen!; it must hear! - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - suṇā + tu - āti pr - 4 - - - abhaṇi - aor - spoke; recited - √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) - a + √bhaṇ + i - i aor + you (all) must be; may you (all) be + √as 1 a (be) + √as + tha > attha + atthi pr 4 - abhāsi 1 + ahosi aor - spoke; said - √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) - a + √bhā + si - i aor isuṃ + was; existed; became + √hū 1 a (be) + a + ho + si + hosi aor 4 - abhinandi 1 + āsi 1.1 aor - delighted (in); was pleased (with); approved (of); was happy (with); relished - √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) - abhi + √nand + i - i aor - 4 - - - karohi - imp - do!; make! - √kar 7 o (do, make) - karo + hi - karoti pr - 4 - - - samādhi 1 - masc - perfect peace of mind; stability of mind; stillness of mind; mental composure - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - saṃ + ā + √dhā + i - i masc + was + √as 1 a (be) + a + √as + i + āsi aor irreg 4 @@ -4035,30 +4026,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

4 - niddisi 1 - aor - indicated; pointed out; designated; appointed - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - nī + √dis + i - i aor - 4 - - - āsi 1.1 - aor - was - √as 1 a (be) - a + √as + i - āsi aor irreg - 4 - - - akāsi 2 - aor - made - √kar 7 o (do, make) - a + √kar > kā + si - āsi aor + ñāti + masc + family; relative; kinsman + √ñā 5 nā (know) + √ñā + ti + i masc 4 @@ -4080,14 +4053,23 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

4 - paṇidahi + paccassosi aor - guided; directed; determined; intended; aimed - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + ni + daha + i + replied (to); agreed (with) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + pati > paty > pacc + a + so + si i aor 4 + + suṇātu + imp + one must listen!; it must hear! + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + suṇā + tu + āti pr + 4 + sāli masc @@ -4098,146 +4080,119 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

4 - nidhi 1 - masc - treasure; trove; hoard - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - ni + √dhā + i - i masc + soci + aor + grieved; was sad + √suc 1 *a (grieve) + soca + i + i aor 4 - muni 1 - masc - monk; sage; seer; hermit; silent sage - √mun 5 nā (think, know) - √mun + i - i masc + adhiṭṭhahi 1 + aor + fixed attention (on) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + adhi + ṭhaha + i + i aor 4 - saddhiṃ - ind - together (with); with - - - - 5 + paṇidahi + aor + guided; directed; determined; intended; aimed + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + ni + daha + i + i aor + 4 - no 1.1 - ind - no; not + isi + masc + seer; sage - na + u > no - 5 - - - gamissati 1 - fut - will go - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + issa + ti - issati fut - 5 + i masc + 4 - vippaṭisārī + bahulī adj - remorseful; regretful; repentant; sorry - √sar 1 a (remember) - vi + pati + √sar > sār + *ī + abundant; full of + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah + u + la\nbahu + la > bahulī ī adj 5 - abyāpāda + adhamma 2 masc - goodwill; kindness; friendliness; benevolence - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a + false teaching; something opposed to the teaching + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + na > a + √dhar + ma a masc 5 - passasissati - fut - will exhale; will breathe out - √sas 1 a (breath) - pa + sasissa + ti - ati pr + ottappī + adj + afraid of wrong; conscientious + √tapp 1 a (regret) + ud > od + √tapp + *ī + ī adj 5 - appamāda - masc - alertness; care; carefulness; caution; vigilance; diligence; conscientiousness; heedfulness - √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) - na > a + pa + √mad > mād + *a - a masc - 5 - - - nādhiṭṭhāti - pr - does not stand firmly; does not take a stand; does not make up one's mind; does not fixate - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - na + adhi + ṭhā + ti\nna + adhiṭṭhāti - āti pr - 5 - - - esī + khemī adj - who is seeking; looking for - √es 1 a (seek, search) - √es + ī + at peace; safe; secure + √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) + √khi > khe + *ma + ī\nkhema + ī ī adj 5 - niraya - masc - hell; hell realm + veti + pr + disappears; perishes; goes away; wanes √i 1 a (come, go) - nir + √i > ay + *a - a masc + vi + e + ti + eti pr 5 - pakkhī - masc - bird - - pakkha + ī - ī masc + ṭhassati + fut + will stand; will stay; will remain; will last + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ssa + ti + ssati fut 5 - nābhijānāti 1 - pr - does not know; does not understand - √ñā 5 nā (know) - na + abhi + jānā + ti\nna + abhijānāti - āti pr + yasassī 1 + adj + famous; renowned; illustrious; celebrated + + yasas + sī + ī adj 5 - khemī - adj - at peace; safe; secure - √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) - √khi > khe + *ma + ī\nkhema + ī - ī adj + ahaṃ + pron + I + + + ahaṃ pron 5 - ottappī + jegucchī 1 adj - afraid of wrong; conscientious - √tapp 1 a (regret) - ud > od + √tapp + *ī + who is disgusted (to); recoiling (from); who hates (to); who detests + √gup 1 sa (dislike) + jiguccha > jeguccha + *ī ī adj 5 @@ -4251,11 +4206,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

5 - bahulī + bhogī 1.1 adj - abundant; full of - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah + u + la\nbahu + la > bahulī + enjoying; using; experiencing; partaking in + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + ī\nbhoga + ī ī adj 5 @@ -4269,12 +4224,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

5 - vādī 1 - adj - speaking; saying; telling - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - √vad > vād + *ī - ī adj + medhāvī + masc + intelligent man; wise man; who has good judgment + √medh 1 a (be wise) + √medh + ā + vī\nmedhā + vī + ī masc + 5 + + + niraya + masc + hell; hell realm + √i 1 a (come, go) + nir + √i > ay + *a + a masc + 5 + + + abyāpāda + masc + goodwill; kindness; friendliness; benevolence + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a + a masc + 5 + + + neva 1 + sandhi + neither; not + + na + eva + 5 @@ -4287,147 +4269,147 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

5 - anuvattī - adj - following; acting according to; obedient to - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - anu + √vatt + ī - ī adj + no 1.1 + ind + no; not + + na + u > no + 5 - avikkhepa - masc - calmness; tranquillity; mental balance; non-distraction - √khip 1 a (throw) - na > a + vi + √khip > khep + *a - a masc + anabhineti + pr + does not invite; does not conduct towards + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + na > an + abhi + ne + ti\nan + abhineti + eti pr 5 - anupassī 1 - adj - looking (at); observing; following; noticing; witnessing; watching - √dis 1 a (see) - anu + passa + ī - ī adj + tvaṃ 1 + pron + you (subject) + + tumha + aṃ > tuvaṃ > tvaṃ + tvaṃ pron 5 - bhavissati 1 - fut - could be; should be - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - bhavissa + ti - issati fut + mā 1.1 + ind + do not; may one not; don't let + + + 5 - yogī - masc - meditator; practitioner - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - √yuj > yoj > yog + *ī - ī masc + vihārī + adj + (of a state of being) living in; who has; being + √har 1 a (live) + vi + √har > hār + *ī + ī adj 5 - gavesī 1 + anāgāmī adj - seeking; searching for; looking for - √gaves 1 a (seek, search) - √gaves + ī + who does not return; non-returning + √gam 1 a (go) + na > an + ā + √gam > gām + *ī ī adj 5 - adassāvī + āsabhī adj - who has no regard (for) - √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + dassa + āvī + lordly; imposing; bold + + usabha > āsabha + *ī ī adj 5 - virāga 1.1 + tapassī 1 masc - fading of desire (for); dispassion (towards); detachment (from); indifference (to) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a - a masc + ascetic + √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) + √tap + as + sī\ntapas + sī + ī masc 5 - bhogī 1.1 - adj - enjoying; using; experiencing; partaking in - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + ī\nbhoga + ī - ī adj + saddhiṃ + ind + together (with); with + + + 5 - jegucchī 1 + anatimānī adj - who is disgusted (to); recoiling (from); who hates (to); who detests - √gup 1 sa (dislike) - jiguccha > jeguccha + *ī + who is not conceited; who is not arrogant; who is humble + √man 3 ya (think) + na > an + ati + √man > mān + *ī ī adj 5 - ahaṃ - pron - I - - - ahaṃ pron + passasissati + fut + will exhale; will breathe out + √sas 1 a (breath) + pa + sasissa + ti + ati pr 5 - yasassī 1 + anālaya 1 + masc + non-clinging; non-attachment; non-reliance; unstuck + √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) + na > an + ā + √lī > lay + *a + a masc + 5 + + + paṭisaṃvedī adj - famous; renowned; illustrious; celebrated - - yasas + sī + experiencing; feeling; sensitive to + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + pati + saṃ + √vid > ved + *ī ī adj 5 - ṭhassati - fut - will stand; will stay; will remain; will last - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ssa + ti - ssati fut - 5 - - - veti - pr - disappears; perishes; goes away; wanes - √i 1 a (come, go) - vi + e + ti - eti pr + vādī 1 + adj + speaking; saying; telling + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + √vad > vād + *ī + ī adj 5 - adhamma 2 + appamāda masc - false teaching; something opposed to the teaching - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - na > a + √dhar + ma + alertness; care; carefulness; caution; vigilance; diligence; conscientiousness; heedfulness + √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) + na > a + pa + √mad > mād + *a a masc 5 - assasissati - fut - will breathe in; will inhale - √sas 1 a (breath) - ā + sasissa + ti - ati pr + ātāpī + adj + avid; ardent; zealous; with continuous effort + √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) + ā + √tap > tāp + *ī + ī adj 5 @@ -4440,147 +4422,120 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

5 - tapassī 1 + pakkhī masc - ascetic - √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) - √tap + as + sī\ntapas + sī - ī masc - 5 - - - neva 1 - sandhi - neither; not - - na + eva + bird + pakkha + ī + ī masc 5 - ātāpī - adj - avid; ardent; zealous; with continuous effort - √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) - ā + √tap > tāp + *ī - ī adj - 5 - - - paṭisaṃvedī + dassī 2 adj - experiencing; feeling; sensitive to - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - pati + saṃ + √vid > ved + *ī + who sees; who knows; who perceives; who understands + √dis 1 a (see) + dassa + ī ī adj 5 - anālaya 1 + virāga 1.1 masc - non-clinging; non-attachment; non-reliance; unstuck - √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) - na > an + ā + √lī > lay + *a + fading of desire (for); dispassion (towards); detachment (from); indifference (to) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a a masc 5 - anatimānī - adj - who is not conceited; who is not arrogant; who is humble - √man 3 ya (think) - na > an + ati + √man > mān + *ī - ī adj - 5 - - - dassī 2 - adj - who sees; who knows; who perceives; who understands - √dis 1 a (see) - dassa + ī - ī adj + neva 2 + sandhi + not even; not only + + na + eva + 5 - āsabhī + esī adj - lordly; imposing; bold - - usabha > āsabha + *ī + who is seeking; looking for + √es 1 a (seek, search) + √es + ī ī adj 5 - vihārī + gāmī 2 adj - (of a state of being) living in; who has; being - √har 1 a (live) - vi + √har > hār + *ī + going; moving; who goes + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam > gām + *ī ī adj 5 - mā 1.1 + na 1 ind - do not; may one not; don't let + no; not; neither; nor 5 - tvaṃ 1 - pron - you (subject) - - tumha + aṃ > tuvaṃ > tvaṃ - tvaṃ pron + natthi 1 + pr + is not; it is not; there is not; there is no; there is nothing + √as 1 a (be) + na + √as + ti\nna + atthi + natthi pr 5 - anāgāmī - adj - who does not return; non-returning - √gam 1 a (go) - na > an + ā + √gam > gām + *ī - ī adj + anuppāda + masc + non-arising; non-appearance; not coming into existence + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + na > an + ud + √pad > pād + *a + a masc 5 - anabhineti - pr - does not invite; does not conduct towards - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - na > an + abhi + ne + ti\nan + abhineti - eti pr + byākarissati + fut + will explain; will define; will describe + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy > by + ā + karissa + ti + oti pr 5 - medhāvī - masc - intelligent man; wise man; who has good judgment - √medh 1 a (be wise) - √medh + ā + vī\nmedhā + vī - ī masc + gāhī 1 + adj + grasping after; grabbing hold (of) + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + √gah > gāh + *ī + ī adj 5 - anuppāda + anūpaghāta masc - non-arising; non-appearance; not coming into existence - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - na > an + ud + √pad > pād + *a + not harming; not hurting; non-violence + √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) + na > an + upa + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a a masc 5 - neva 2 - sandhi - not even; not only - - na + eva - + upaghātī + adj + who injures; who harms + √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) + upa + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *ī + ī adj 5 @@ -4593,47 +4548,47 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

5 - sasaññī - adj - percipient; with perception; with awareness - √ñā 5 nā (know) - sa + saṃ + √ñā + ā + ī\nsasaññā + ī - ī adj + avikkhepa + masc + calmness; tranquillity; mental balance; non-distraction + √khip 1 a (throw) + na > a + vi + √khip > khep + *a + a masc 5 - natthi 2 + nappaṭikaroti pr - does not exist; no longer exists - √as 1 a (be) - na + √as + ti\nna + atthi - natthi pr + does not make amends; does not redress; does not remedy; does not correct oneself + √kar 7 o (do, make) + na + pati + karo + ti\nna + paṭikaroti + oti pr 5 - upaghātī + cārī 1.1 adj - who injures; who harms - √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) - upa + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *ī + living; acting; behaving; conducting oneself + √car 1 a (act, behave) + √car > cār + *ī ī adj 5 - saha 1.2 - ind - with; together (with); accompanied (by) - - - + natthi 2 + pr + does not exist; no longer exists + √as 1 a (be) + na + √as + ti\nna + atthi + natthi pr 5 - anūpaghāta + asammosa 1 masc - not harming; not hurting; non-violence - √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) - na > an + upa + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a + not forgetting; non-confusion + √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) + na > a + saṃ + √mus > mos + *a a masc 5 @@ -4647,48 +4602,57 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

5 - natthi 1 - pr - is not; it is not; there is not; there is no; there is nothing - √as 1 a (be) - na + √as + ti\nna + atthi - natthi pr + sasaññī + adj + percipient; with perception; with awareness + √ñā 5 nā (know) + sa + saṃ + √ñā + ā + ī\nsasaññā + ī + ī adj 5 - na 1 - ind - no; not; neither; nor - - - + assasissati + fut + will breathe in; will inhale + √sas 1 a (breath) + ā + sasissa + ti + issati fut 5 - dhāressati - fut - will bear in mind; will keep in mind; will remembers - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + ssa + ti - eti pr + dhammī 1 + adj + righteous; religious; moral; related to the Dhamma + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma + ī\ndhamma + ī + ī adj 5 - nappaṭikaroti - pr - does not make amends; does not redress; does not remedy; does not correct oneself - √kar 7 o (do, make) - na + pati + karo + ti\nna + paṭikaroti - oti pr + anupassī 1 + adj + looking (at); observing; following; noticing; witnessing; watching + √dis 1 a (see) + anu + passa + ī + ī adj 5 - alobha - masc - non-greed; absence of desire; moderation - √lubh 3 ya (be greedy) - na > a + √lubh > lobh + *a - a masc + adassāvī + adj + who has no regard (for) + √dis 1 a (see) + na > a + dassa + āvī + ī adj + 5 + + + nābhijānāti 1 + pr + does not know; does not understand + √ñā 5 nā (know) + na + abhi + jānā + ti\nna + abhijānāti + āti pr 5 @@ -4701,93 +4665,111 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

5 - asammosa 1 + nādhiṭṭhāti + pr + does not stand firmly; does not take a stand; does not make up one's mind; does not fixate + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + na + adhi + ṭhā + ti\nna + adhiṭṭhāti + āti pr + 5 + + + vippaṭisārī + adj + remorseful; regretful; repentant; sorry + √sar 1 a (remember) + vi + pati + √sar > sār + *ī + ī adj + 5 + + + alobha masc - not forgetting; non-confusion - √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) - na > a + saṃ + √mus > mos + *a + non-greed; absence of desire; moderation + √lubh 3 ya (be greedy) + na > a + √lubh > lobh + *a a masc 5 - anūpavāda + bhavissati 1 + fut + could be; should be + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + bhavissa + ti + issati fut + 5 + + + yogī masc - not blaming; without insulting; not abusing - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - na > an + upa + √vad > vād + *a - a masc + meditator; practitioner + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + √yuj > yoj > yog + *ī + ī masc 5 - byākarissati + dhāressati fut - will explain; will define; will describe - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy > by + ā + karissa + ti - oti pr + will bear in mind; will keep in mind; will remembers + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + ssa + ti + eti pr 5 - gāmī 2 - adj - going; moving; who goes + gamissati 1 + fut + will go √gam 1 a (go) - √gam > gām + *ī - ī adj + √gam + issa + ti + issati fut 5 - cārī 1.1 - adj - living; acting; behaving; conducting oneself - √car 1 a (act, behave) - √car > cār + *ī - ī adj + anūpavāda + masc + not blaming; without insulting; not abusing + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + na > an + upa + √vad > vād + *a + a masc 5 - gāhī 1 - adj - grasping after; grabbing hold (of) - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - √gah > gāh + *ī - ī adj + saha 1.2 + ind + with; together (with); accompanied (by) + + + 5 - dhammī 1 + gavesī 1 adj - righteous; religious; moral; related to the Dhamma - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + ī\ndhamma + ī + seeking; searching for; looking for + √gaves 1 a (seek, search) + √gaves + ī ī adj 5 - mattaññū + anuvattī adj - knowing the correct measure (in); knowing the limit (in); moderate (in) - - matta + ñū - ū adj - 6 - - - nahāru - masc - tendon; sinew - √nah 3 ya (bind, arm) - √nah + āru - u masc - 6 + following; acting according to; obedient to + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + anu + √vatt + ī + ī adj + 5 - dātar 1 + pitar masc - giver; donor (of) - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā + tar - ar masc + father + + + ar2 masc 6 @@ -4800,39 +4782,48 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

6 - ca 2.1 - ind - and; both - - - + satthar 1 + masc + master; teacher + √sās 1 a (order, instruct) + √sās + tar + ar masc 6 - pasu 1 + caritar masc - domestic animal; livestock; farm animal - - - u masc + who performs; practitioner (of) + √car 1 a (act, behave) + √car + itar + ar masc 6 - ca 2.2 - ind - but; although; and if - - + lokavidū + masc + who knows the world; who understands the universe; epithet of the Buddha + loka + vidū + ū masc 6 - satthar 1 + phāsu 2 masc - master; teacher - √sās 1 a (order, instruct) - √sās + tar - ar masc + ease (for); comfort (for) + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phās + *u + u masc + 6 + + + mattaññū + adj + knowing the correct measure (in); knowing the limit (in); moderate (in) + + matta + ñū + ū adj 6 @@ -4845,12 +4836,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

6 - lokavidū + pasu 1 masc - who knows the world; who understands the universe; epithet of the Buddha + domestic animal; livestock; farm animal - loka + vidū - ū masc + + u masc 6 @@ -4863,30 +4854,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

6 - pacchā 1 - ind - afterwards; later; in the future - - paccha + ā - + balavant 1 + adj + strong; powerful + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + √bal + a + vant\nbala + vant + ant adj 6 - rattaññū - adj - old; experienced; of long standing - - ratta + ñū - ū adj + bāhu + masc + arm; forearm + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah > bāh + *u + u masc 6 - pitar + bhikkhu masc - father - - - ar2 masc + monk; monastic; mendicant; fully ordained monk + √bhikkh 1 a (beg) + √bhikkh + u + u masc 6 @@ -4899,48 +4890,48 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

6 - bhikkhu - masc - monk; monastic; mendicant; fully ordained monk - √bhikkh 1 a (beg) - √bhikkh + u - u masc + rattaññū + adj + old; experienced; of long standing + + ratta + ñū + ū adj 6 - caritar + nahāru masc - who performs; practitioner (of) - √car 1 a (act, behave) - √car + itar - ar masc + tendon; sinew + √nah 3 ya (bind, arm) + √nah + āru + u masc 6 - bhagavant 1 + garu 5 masc - Sublime One; Blessed One; Fortunate One; Auspicious One; epithet of the Buddha - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - √bhaj > bhag + a + vant\nbhaga + vant - ant masc + respect; honour + √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) + √gar + u + u masc 6 - balavant 1 - adj - strong; powerful - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - √bal + a + vant\nbala + vant - ant adj + yadā + ind + when; whenever + + ya + dā + 6 - phāsu 2 + cakkhumant 2 masc - ease (for); comfort (for) - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phās + *u - u masc + person with sight; who can see + √cakkh 1 a (see) + √cakkh + u + mant\ncakkhu + mant + ant masc 6 @@ -4952,24 +4943,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

6 - - bāhu - masc - arm; forearm - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah > bāh + *u - u masc - 6 - - - pavattar 1 - masc - proclaimer; propagator; disseminator (of) - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - pa + √vac + tar - ar masc - 6 - maccu masc @@ -4979,15 +4952,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

u masc 6 - - paññavant - adj - wise; intelligent; discerning; insightful; percipient - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pa + √ñā + ā + vant\npaññā + vant - ant adj - 6 - pubbe 1 ind @@ -4998,30 +4962,66 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

6 - cakkhumant 2 + pacchā 1 + ind + afterwards; later; in the future + + paccha + ā + + 6 + + + dātar 1 masc - person with sight; who can see - √cakkh 1 a (see) - √cakkh + u + mant\ncakkhu + mant - ant masc + giver; donor (of) + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā + tar + ar masc 6 - yadā + pavattar 1 + masc + proclaimer; propagator; disseminator (of) + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + pa + √vac + tar + ar masc + 6 + + + ca 2.1 ind - when; whenever + and; both + - ya + dā 6 - garu 5 + ca 2.2 + ind + but; although; and if + + + + 6 + + + paññavant + adj + wise; intelligent; discerning; insightful; percipient + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pa + √ñā + ā + vant\npaññā + vant + ant adj + 6 + + + bhagavant 1 masc - respect; honour - √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) - √gar + u - u masc + Sublime One; Blessed One; Fortunate One; Auspicious One; epithet of the Buddha + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + √bhaj > bhag + a + vant\nbhaga + vant + ant masc 6 @@ -5034,12 +5034,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

6 - sīlavant - adj - virtuous; ethical; moral - √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) - √sīl + a + vant\nsīla + vant - ant adj + kattar 1 + masc + creator; maker + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tar + ar masc + 6 + + + āgantar 2 + masc + returner (to); who comes back (to) + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + √gam + tar + ar masc 6 @@ -5052,29 +5061,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

6 - vajjavant - adj - at fault; in error; with mistakes - √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) - √vajj + ya + vant\nvajja + vant - ant adj - 6 - - - āyasmant 1 - masc - venerable; reverend - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *as + mant\nāyas + mant - ant masc + suve + ind + tomorrow + + + 6 - āyatiṃ + vā 1 ind - in future - √yat 1 a (stretch, strive) - ā + √yat + i + iṃ\nāyati + iṃ + or; either or + + 6 @@ -5096,15 +5096,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

ar masc 6 - - vā 1 - ind - or; either or - - - - 6 - ajja ind @@ -5115,48 +5106,48 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

6 - suve + abhibhū 1 + masc + conqueror; victor; vanquisher; master (of) + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + abhi + √bhū + ū + ū masc + 6 + + + āyatiṃ ind - tomorrow - - + in future + √yat 1 a (stretch, strive) + ā + √yat + i + iṃ\nāyati + iṃ 6 - iddhimant - masc - who has psychic powers; possessing supernormal ability - √idh 3 ya (succeed, accomplish) - √idh + ti + mant\niddhi + mant - ant masc + vajjavant + adj + at fault; in error; with mistakes + √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) + √vajj + ya + vant\nvajja + vant + ant adj 6 - kattar 1 - masc - creator; maker - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tar - ar masc - 6 - - - āgantar 2 - masc - returner (to); who comes back (to) - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam + tar - ar masc + viññū 1 + adj + wise; intelligent; discerning; knowledgeable + √ñā 5 nā (know) + vi + √ñā + ū + ū adj 6 - upasaṅkamitar 1 + viññū 2 masc - visitor; guest - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + itar - ar masc + wise person; sage; knowledgable man; intelligent person + √ñā 5 nā (know) + vi + √ñā + ū + ū masc 6 @@ -5169,20 +5160,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

6 - abhibhū 1 + iddhimant masc - conqueror; victor; vanquisher; master (of) - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - abhi + √bhū + ū - ū masc + who has psychic powers; possessing supernormal ability + √idh 3 ya (succeed, accomplish) + √idh + ti + mant\niddhi + mant + ant masc 6 - viññū 1 + akkhātar + masc + speaker (of); who tells (about); who speaks (about); who expresses (about) + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + ā + √khā + tar + ar masc + 6 + + + sabbābhibhū adj - wise; intelligent; discerning; knowledgeable - √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + √ñā + ū + all conquering; victorious over everything + + sabba + abhibhū ū adj 6 @@ -5196,12 +5196,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

6 - viññū 2 - masc - wise person; sage; knowledgable man; intelligent person - √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + √ñā + ū - ū masc + vidū 1 + adj + wise; knowing; understanding + √vid 1 a (know) + √vid + ū + ū adj 6 @@ -5214,138 +5214,129 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

6 - akkhātar + upasaṅkamitar 1 masc - speaker (of); who tells (about); who speaks (about); who expresses (about) - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - ā + √khā + tar + visitor; guest + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + itar ar masc 6 - sabbābhibhū + sīlavant adj - all conquering; victorious over everything - - sabba + abhibhū - ū adj + virtuous; ethical; moral + √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) + √sīl + a + vant\nsīla + vant + ant adj 6 - vidū 1 - adj - wise; knowing; understanding - √vid 1 a (know) - √vid + ū - ū adj + āyasmant 1 + masc + venerable; reverend + √i 1 a (come, go) + ā + √i > ay + *as + mant\nāyas + mant + ant masc 6 - niddā - fem - sleep; (comm) sleeping too much - √dā 3 ya (sleep) - ni + √dā + ā - ā fem + upapajjeyya + opt + would be reborn (in); would re-arise (in) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + pajja + eyya + ati pr 7 - paccāsā + vipassanā fem - expectation; hope; anticipation - √is 1 a (wish for) - pati > paty > pacc + ā + √is + ā + insight; penetrating internal vision; introspection + √dis 1 a (see) + vi + passa + anā ā fem 7 - mettā + gayā 1 fem - goodwill (towards); friendliness (to); benevolence (for) - √mitt 1 a (be friendly) - √mitt > mett + *ā + name of a village + + ā fem 7 - vadeyya - opt - would say; could speak; could tell - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - vada + eyya - ati pr - 7 - - - siyā 2 - opt - there could be + atthitā + fem + existence; idea of existence; fact of being present √as 1 a (be) - siya + ā - siyā opt + √as + ti + tā\natthi + tā + ā fem 7 - nibbidā + ṭīkā fem - dis-enchantment (towards); de-illusionment (with); disinterest (in); dispassion (towards) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + √vid > bid + ā + sub-commentary; commentary on a commentary + + ā fem 7 - gayā 1 + senā fem - name of a village + army; military ā fem 7 - sākhā 1 + vācā 1 fem - branch - - + speech; words; statement; talk + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + √vac > vāc + *ā ā fem 7 - atthitā + pabbajjā fem - existence; idea of existence; fact of being present - √as 1 a (be) - √as + ti + tā\natthi + tā + (vinaya) novice ordination; renunciation; becoming a monastic + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pa + √vaj > baj + yā ā fem 7 - siyuṃ - opt - they would be; there could be - √as 1 a (be) - siya + uṃ - siyā opt + attatā + fem + selfhood; beingness; state of being + + atta + tā + ā fem 7 - vipassanā + khuddā 1.1 fem - insight; penetrating internal vision; introspection - √dis 1 a (see) - vi + passa + anā + hunger + √khud 1 a (be hungry) + √khud + yā ā fem 7 - siyaṃ - opt - I could be; may I be; I might be; I should be + natthitā + fem + nonexistence; idea of nonexistence; absence √as 1 a (be) - siya + aṃ - siyā opt + na + √as + ti + tā\nnatthi + tā + ā fem 7 @@ -5358,18 +5349,27 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

7 - abhiññā 1 + pajā 2 fem - direct knowledge; higher understanding; specialized knowledge - √ñā 5 nā (know) - abhi + √ñā + ā + people; population; generation; mankind + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + pa + √jan + ā ā fem 7 - sīmā 2 + nisajjā 1 fem - (vinaya) boundary in which legal procedures are performed + sitting; sitting down + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + √sad + ya + ā\nnisajja + ā + ā fem + 7 + + + sākhā 1 + fem + branch ā fem @@ -5385,156 +5385,147 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

7 - attatā + paññā 1 fem - selfhood; beingness; state of being - - atta + tā + wisdom; knowledge; understanding; insight; distinctive knowledge + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pa + √ñā + ā ā fem 7 - abhijjhā + iriyā 2 fem - wishing; wanting; covetousness; greed - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - abhi + √jhā + ā + conduct; behaviour; way of living + √īr 1 a (move, shake) + √īr + iyā ā fem 7 - muditā + ukkaṭṭhā fem - happiness (for); appreciation; sympathetic joy - √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) - √mud + ita + ā\nmudita + ā + name of town + √kas 1 a (drag, draw) + ud + √kas + ta + ā\nukkaṭṭha + ā ā fem 7 - jivhā + vihareyya + opt + could live; could stay (in) + √har 1 a (live) + vi + hara + eyya + ati pr + 7 + + + jarā fem - tongue - - + old age; ageing + √jar 1 a (age) + √jar + ā ā fem 7 - gāthā 1 + upasampadā 2 fem - verse; poem; stanza - √gā 3 ya (sing) - √gā + thā + (vinaya) higher ordination as monastic + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + saṃ + √pad + ā ā fem 7 - jīraṇatā + vīmaṃsā 1 fem - old age; decrepitude; deterioration - √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) - √jīr + aṇa + tā\njīraṇa + tā + inquiry; judgement; investigation; discrimination + √man 3 sa (think) + vīmaṃsa + ā ā fem 7 - upapajjeyya - opt - would be reborn (in); would re-arise (in) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + pajja + eyya - ati pr - 7 - - - paññā 1 + paṭipadā 1 fem - wisdom; knowledge; understanding; insight; distinctive knowledge - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pa + √ñā + ā + way; path of progress; path of practice + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + pati + √pad + ā ā fem 7 - ukkaṭṭhā + mattikā fem - name of town - √kas 1 a (drag, draw) - ud + √kas + ta + ā\nukkaṭṭha + ā + clay; earth + √madd 1 a (crush, grind) + √madd > matt + ikā ā fem 7 - iriyā 2 + upāsikā fem - conduct; behaviour; way of living - √īr 1 a (move, shake) - √īr + iyā + female disciple; laywomen; female devotee + √ās 1 a (sit) + upa + √ās + ikā ā fem 7 - vihareyya - opt - could live; could stay (in) - √har 1 a (live) - vi + hara + eyya - ati pr - 7 - - - ṭīkā + vijjā 1 fem - sub-commentary; commentary on a commentary - - + knowledge; wisdom; understanding + √vid 3 ya (know, understand) + √vid + yā ā fem 7 - upasampadā 2 + dayā fem - (vinaya) higher ordination as monastic - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + saṃ + √pad + ā + compassion (for); kindness (towards); mercy (for); pity (on) + √day 1 a (be kind, have pity) + √day + ā ā fem 7 - vācā 1 + upekkhā fem - speech; words; statement; talk - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - √vac > vāc + *ā + looking on; mental poise; mental balance; equanimity; equipoise; non-reactivity; composure + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + upa + √ikkh + ā ā fem 7 - nisajjā 1 + vedanā 1 fem - sitting; sitting down - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + √sad + ya + ā\nnisajja + ā + (pleasant, unpleasant or neutral) felt experience; feeling; sensation; second of the five aggregates + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + √vid > ved + *anā ā fem 7 - vīmaṃsā 1 + dārikā fem - inquiry; judgement; investigation; discrimination - √man 3 sa (think) - vīmaṃsa + ā + girl; daughter + + dāra + ikā ā fem 7 - paṭipadā 1 - fem - way; path of progress; path of practice + uppajjeyya + opt + would become available (for); would accrue (to); could crop up (for) √pad 3 ya (go, step) - pati + √pad + ā - ā fem + ud + pajja + eyya + ati pr 7 @@ -5547,138 +5538,120 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

7 - vijjā 1 - fem - knowledge; wisdom; understanding - √vid 3 ya (know, understand) - √vid + yā - ā fem - 7 - - - upāsikā + ārā 2.1 fem - female disciple; laywomen; female devotee - √ās 1 a (sit) - upa + √ās + ikā + awl; needle + + ā fem 7 - bāhā 1 + jivhā fem - arm; forearm - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah > bāh + *ā + tongue + + ā fem 7 - uppajjeyya - opt - would become available (for); would accrue (to); could crop up (for) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + pajja + eyya - ati pr - 7 - - - pajā 2 + jīraṇatā fem - people; population; generation; mankind - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - pa + √jan + ā + old age; decrepitude; deterioration + √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) + √jīr + aṇa + tā\njīraṇa + tā ā fem 7 - vedanā 1 + gāthā 1 fem - (pleasant, unpleasant or neutral) felt experience; feeling; sensation; second of the five aggregates - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - √vid > ved + *anā + verse; poem; stanza + √gā 3 ya (sing) + √gā + thā ā fem 7 - sikkhā 1 + dakkhiṇā 1 fem - training (in); practice (in) - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh + ā + gift; donation + √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) + √dakkh + iṇā ā fem 7 - taṇhā 1 - fem - craving (for); wanting; desire (for) - √tas 6 ṇhā (thirst) - taṇhā + ā - ā fem + assa 3.1 + opt + may be; could be; should be; would be + √as 1 a (be) + √as + a + ssa opt 7 - jarā + paccāsā fem - old age; ageing - √jar 1 a (age) - √jar + ā + expectation; hope; anticipation + √is 1 a (wish for) + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √is + ā ā fem 7 - upekkhā + bāhā 1 fem - looking on; mental poise; mental balance; equanimity; equipoise; non-reactivity; composure - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - upa + √ikkh + ā + arm; forearm + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah > bāh + *ā ā fem 7 - avijjā + niddā fem - ignorance; illusion; not knowing; not understanding - √vid 3 ya (know, understand) - na > a + √vid + yā + sleep; (comm) sleeping too much + √dā 3 ya (sleep) + ni + √dā + ā ā fem 7 - dārikā + mettā fem - girl; daughter - - dāra + ikā + goodwill (towards); friendliness (to); benevolence (for) + √mitt 1 a (be friendly) + √mitt > mett + *ā ā fem 7 - dayā - fem - compassion (for); kindness (towards); mercy (for); pity (on) - √day 1 a (be kind, have pity) - √day + ā - ā fem + care 2.1 + opt + should go (among); should walk (in) + √car 1 a (move, walk) + √car + e + ati pr 7 - assaṃ + assu 3.1 opt - I could be; I might be; may I be; I could become + they should be; they may be; they would be; may they be √as 1 a (be) - √as + aṃ + assa + u ssa opt 7 - āgaccheyya - opt - could come; would come along; could approach; would arrive - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + gaccha + eyya - eyya opt + nibbidā + fem + dis-enchantment (towards); de-illusionment (with); disinterest (in); dispassion (towards) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + √vid > bid + ā + ā fem 7 @@ -5700,16 +5673,34 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

7 - senā - fem - army; military - - - ā fem - 7 - - - saddhā 1 + siyā 2 + opt + there could be + √as 1 a (be) + siya + ā + siyā opt + 7 + + + siyuṃ + opt + they would be; there could be + √as 1 a (be) + siya + uṃ + siyā opt + 7 + + + kathā 1 + fem + talk; speech; conversation; discussion + √kath 8 *e (speak, narrate) + √kath + ā + ā fem + 7 + + + saddhā 1 fem faith (in); belief (in); trust (in) √dhā 1 a (place, support) @@ -5718,47 +5709,74 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

7 - saññā 1 + pūjā 1 fem - perception; conception; recognition; third of the five aggregates - √ñā 5 nā (know) - saṃ + √ñā + ā + veneration (of); homage (to); honour (for) + √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) + √pūj + ā ā fem 7 - kathā 1 + pavāraṇā 2 fem - talk; speech; conversation; discussion - √kath 8 *e (speak, narrate) - √kath + ā + (vinaya) invitation ceremony at the end of the rains retreat + √var 8 *e (wish, choose) + pa + vāre + anā ā fem 7 - assa 3.1 + muditā + fem + happiness (for); appreciation; sympathetic joy + √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) + √mud + ita + ā\nmudita + ā + ā fem + 7 + + + assaṃ opt - may be; could be; should be; would be + I could be; I might be; may I be; I could become √as 1 a (be) - √as + a + √as + aṃ ssa opt 7 - pabbajjā + abhijjhā fem - (vinaya) novice ordination; renunciation; becoming a monastic - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pa + √vaj > baj + yā + wishing; wanting; covetousness; greed + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + abhi + √jhā + ā ā fem 7 - pūjā 1 + assāma + opt + we could be; we may be; we might be; we should be + √as 1 a (be) + assa + āma + ssa opt + 7 + + + devatā fem - veneration (of); homage (to); honour (for) - √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) - √pūj + ā + deity; god + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dev + *a + tā\ndeva + tā + ā fem + 7 + + + kiriyā 1 + fem + act; action; activity; deed; performance + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kir + iyā ā fem 7 @@ -5772,30 +5790,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

7 - disā 1 + abhiññā 1 fem - direction; cardinal point - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - √dis + ā + direct knowledge; higher understanding; specialized knowledge + √ñā 5 nā (know) + abhi + √ñā + ā ā fem 7 - pavāraṇā 2 + sīmā 2 fem - (vinaya) invitation ceremony at the end of the rains retreat - √var 8 *e (wish, choose) - pa + vāre + anā + (vinaya) boundary in which legal procedures are performed + + ā fem 7 - assatha + siyaṃ opt - you all could be; you might be + I could be; may I be; I might be; I should be √as 1 a (be) - assa + tha - ssa opt + siya + aṃ + siyā opt 7 @@ -5808,66 +5826,57 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

7 - sañcetanā + karuṇā fem - wishing; intending; willing; making a choice - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - saṃ + √cit > cet + *anā + compassion; sympathy; kindness (towards unfortunate beings) + + ā fem 7 - care 2.1 - opt - should go (among); should walk (in) - √car 1 a (move, walk) - √car + e - ati pr - 7 - - - devatā + sikkhā 1 fem - deity; god - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dev + *a + tā\ndeva + tā + training (in); practice (in) + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh + ā ā fem 7 - khuddā 1.1 - fem - hunger - √khud 1 a (be hungry) - √khud + yā - ā fem + samācare + opt + could perform; would do + √car 1 a (act, behave) + saṃ + ā + cara + e + ati pr 7 - pāṭikulyatā + taṇhā 1 fem - aversion (to); disgust (for); revulsion (toward) - √kūl 1 a (obstruct, embank) - pati > pāṭi + √kūl + *ya + tā\npāṭikūlya + tā + craving (for); wanting; desire (for) + √tas 6 ṇhā (thirst) + taṇhā + ā ā fem 7 - ārā 2.1 - fem - awl; needle - - - ā fem + vadeyya + opt + would say; could speak; could tell + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + vada + eyya + ati pr 7 - samācare - opt - could perform; would do - √car 1 a (act, behave) - saṃ + ā + cara + e - ati pr + saññā 1 + fem + perception; conception; recognition; third of the five aggregates + √ñā 5 nā (know) + saṃ + √ñā + ā + ā fem 7 @@ -5880,111 +5889,102 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

7 - natthitā + sañcetanā fem - nonexistence; idea of nonexistence; absence - √as 1 a (be) - na + √as + ti + tā\nnatthi + tā + wishing; intending; willing; making a choice + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + saṃ + √cit > cet + *anā ā fem 7 - kiriyā 1 + pāṭikulyatā fem - act; action; activity; deed; performance - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kir + iyā + aversion (to); disgust (for); revulsion (toward) + √kūl 1 a (obstruct, embank) + pati > pāṭi + √kūl + *ya + tā\npāṭikūlya + tā ā fem 7 - assāma - opt - we could be; we may be; we might be; we should be - √as 1 a (be) - assa + āma - ssa opt + disā 1 + fem + direction; cardinal point + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + √dis + ā + ā fem 7 - assu 3.1 + assatha opt - they should be; they may be; they would be; may they be + you all could be; you might be √as 1 a (be) - assa + u + assa + tha ssa opt 7 - mattikā + avijjā fem - clay; earth - √madd 1 a (crush, grind) - √madd > matt + ikā + ignorance; illusion; not knowing; not understanding + √vid 3 ya (know, understand) + na > a + √vid + yā ā fem 7 - dakkhiṇā 1 - fem - gift; donation - √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) - √dakkh + iṇā - ā fem + āgaccheyya + opt + could come; would come along; could approach; would arrive + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + gaccha + eyya + eyya opt 7 - karuṇā - fem - compassion; sympathy; kindness (towards unfortunate beings) - + vineyya 1 + ger + removing; getting rid (of) + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + vi + √nī > ne + *ya - ā fem - 7 + 8 - uggahetvā 3 + pharitvā 1 abs - having learned; having memorized - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - ud + gahe + tvā - - 8 - - - paggahetvā 2 - abs - having raised up; having lifted up - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + gahe + tvā + having suffused; having pervaded; having filled + √phar 1 a (suffuse, pervade) + √phar + itvā 8 - appaṭikkositvā - abs - having not disapproved; having not rejected - √kus 1 *a (call, insult) - na > a + pati + kosa + itvā + vibhajja 1 + ger + analysing in detail; classifying; explaining in detail; picking apart + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + vi + √bhaj + ya 8 - bhūmi 1 + anusāsanī fem - earth; ground - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + mi - i fem + advice; instruction; teaching + √sās 1 a (order, instruct) + anu + √sās + ana + ī\nanusāsana + ī + ī fem 8 - vineyya 1 - ger - removing; getting rid (of) - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - vi + √nī > ne + *ya + sāmīci 1 + fem + right way; correct course; proper procedure + + i fem 8 @@ -5997,237 +5997,210 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

8 - bhikkhunī - fem - nun; fully ordained nun - √bhikkh 1 a (beg) - √bhikkh + u + nī\nbhikkhu + nī - ī fem - 8 - - - disvā - abs - having seen; having understood; having found out - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + tvā + vippahāya + ger + completely abandoning; totally renouncing + √hā 1 a (abandon) + vi + pa + √hā + ya 8 - sāvatthī + vidatthi fem - name of a city; capital of Kosala - √su 1 a (flow) - √su > sāv + a + ttha + *ī\nsāvattha + ī - ī fem - 8 - - - nissāya 1 - ger - leaning (on); depending (on); being supported (by) - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - ni + saya + ya + measure of length; span; length between outstretched thumb and little finger + + i fem 8 - ñatvā + sāyitvā abs - having known; having found out; having understood - √ñā 5 nā (know) - √ñā + tvā + having tasted + √sāy 1 a (taste) + √sāy + itvā 8 - vidatthi - fem - measure of length; span; length between outstretched thumb and little finger - + muñcitvā 1 + abs + having released; having let go + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + muñca + itvā - i fem 8 - yāgu - fem - rice gruel; congee - + paggahetvā 2 + abs + having raised up; having lifted up + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + gahe + tvā - u fem 8 - uṭṭhāya + abhiññā 3 ger - rising (from); emerging (from); getting up (from) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - ud + √ṭhā + ya + directly knowing; understanding experientially + √ñā 5 nā (know) + abhi + √ñā + ya > ñā 8 - disvāna - abs - having seen - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + tvāna + uddissa 1 + ger + in the name of; on account of; for the sake of; especially for + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + √dis + ya 8 - appaccakkhāya - ger - not giving up; not disavowing; not renouncing; not rejecting - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - na > a + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ya\nna + paccakkhāya + yattha + ind + wherever; where; when; in which + + ya + ttha 8 - sutvā - abs - having heard; having listened (to) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su + tvā + amutra + ind + there; in such-and-such a place + + amu + tra 8 - abhinivissa - ger - attaching; clinging; adhering; sticking; doubling down - √vis 1 a (enter) - abhi + ni + √vis + ya + yato 2 + ind + since; because; due to the fact that; on account of which + + ya + to 8 - diṭṭhi 1 - fem - view; belief; opinion; concept; theory; attitude; philosophy; credo; creed; dogma - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + ti - i fem + idha 1 + ind + here; now; in this world + + ima + dha + 8 - nārī + yakkhī fem - woman - - nara > nāra + *ī + female supernatural being; female spirit; daemoness + √yakkh 8 *e (worship) + √yakkh + a + ī\nyakkha + ī ī fem 8 - abhirati + ṭhiti 1 fem - pleasure (in); delight (in); happiness (in) - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - abhi + √ram + ti + stability; constancy; continuity; endurance; persistence; longevity + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ti i fem 8 - bārāṇasī - fem - name of a city; modern Varanasi + idha 2 + ind + here; in this regard; in this case + ima + dha - ī fem 8 - vatthi 1 + itthī 1 fem - bladder; urinary tract + woman; female - i fem + ī fem 8 - mātar - fem - mother - + nisajja + ger + sitting down + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + √sad + ya - mātar fem 8 - sāyitvā - abs - having tasted - √sāy 1 a (taste) - √sāy + itvā + tattha 1 + ind + there; in that place + + ta + ttha 8 - amutra + tattha 2 ind - there; in such-and-such a place + in that regard; in that case; regarding that matter - amu + tra + ta + ttha 8 - muñcitvā 1 + appatvā 1 abs - having released; having let go - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - muñca + itvā + having not reached; having not arrived (at) + √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) + na > a + pa + √ap + tvā 8 - abhiññā 3 - ger - directly knowing; understanding experientially - √ñā 5 nā (know) - abhi + √ñā + ya > ñā + appaṭikkositvā + abs + having not disapproved; having not rejected + √kus 1 *a (call, insult) + na > a + pati + kosa + itvā 8 - nati - fem - inclination; tendency; bent; bias - √nam 1 a (bend) - √nam + ti - i fem + tatra 1 + ind + there; in that place + + ta + tra + 8 - ābhujitvā - abs - having bent; having folded - √bhuj 1 a (bend) - ā + √bhuj + itvā + appaccakkhāya + ger + not giving up; not disavowing; not renouncing; not rejecting + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + na > a + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ya\nna + paccakkhāya 8 - āpatti 2 - fem - (vinaya) offence; wrongdoing; transgression - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + √pad + ti - i fem - 8 - - - dhītar - fem - daughter - + nissāya 1 + ger + leaning (on); depending (on); being supported (by) + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + ni + saya + ya - ar fem 8 @@ -6240,390 +6213,345 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

8 - appatvā 1 - abs - having not reached; having not arrived (at) - √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) - na > a + pa + √ap + tvā - + sāvatthī + fem + name of a city; capital of Kosala + √su 1 a (flow) + √su > sāv + a + ttha + *ī\nsavattha + *ī + ī fem 8 - tatra 1 - ind - there; in that place - - ta + tra - + abhirati + fem + pleasure (in); delight (in); happiness (in) + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + abhi + √ram + ti + i fem 8 - tattha 1 - ind - there; in that place - - ta + ttha + ñatvā + abs + having known; having found out; having understood + √ñā 5 nā (know) + √ñā + tvā 8 - dhātu 1 - fem - state; property; condition; element - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā + tu - u fem + abhinivissa + ger + attaching; clinging; adhering; sticking; doubling down + √vis 1 a (enter) + abhi + ni + √vis + ya + 8 - itthī 1 + vatthi 1 fem - woman; female + bladder; urinary tract - ī fem + i fem 8 - yakkhī + mātar fem - female supernatural being; female spirit; daemoness - √yakkh 8 *e (worship) - √yakkh + a + ī\nyakkha + ī - ī fem + mother + + + mātar fem 8 - sugati + yāgu fem - good destination; happy fate - √gam 1 a (go) - su + √gam + ti - i fem + rice gruel; congee + + + u fem 8 - ādāya 4 - ger - adopting; assuming; according (to) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - √ādā + ya + uggahetvā 3 + abs + having learned; having memorized + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + ud + gahe + tvā 8 - yato 2 - ind - since; because; due to the fact that; on account of which - - ya + to + nārī + fem + woman + nara > nāra + *ī + ī fem 8 - suggati - fem - state of happiness; good destination; heaven - √gam 1 a (go) - su + √gam + ti - i fem + uṭṭhāya + ger + rising (from); emerging (from); getting up (from) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + ud + √ṭhā + ya + 8 - yattha - ind - wherever; where; when; in which - - ya + ttha + bhuñjitvā + abs + having eaten + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + bhuñja + itvā 8 - āgamma 1 - ger - coming (to); arriving (at); meeting (with) - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam + ya + paṭinivattitvā + abs + having turned around and come back (from) + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + pati + ni + √vatt + itvā 8 - idha 1 - ind - here; now; in this world - - ima + dha + patvā 1 + abs + having reached; having arrived (at) + √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) + pa + √ap + tvā 8 - ṭhiti 1 + kuṭi 1 fem - stability; constancy; continuity; endurance; persistence; longevity - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ti + hut; cabin; simple monastic dwelling + √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, be bent) + √kuṭ + i i fem 8 - nisajja + paṇidhāya 1 ger - sitting down - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + √sad + ya + guiding; directing; determining; setting + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + ni + √dhā + ya 8 - idha 2 - ind - here; in this regard; in this case - - ima + dha - + āpatti 2 + fem + (vinaya) offence; wrongdoing; transgression + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + √pad + ti + i fem 8 - tattha 2 + kuto 1 ind - in that regard; in that case; regarding that matter + from where?; where? - ta + ttha + ka > ku + to 8 - vippahāya - ger - completely abandoning; totally renouncing - √hā 1 a (abandon) - vi + pa + √hā + ya + vesālī + fem + name of a city; capital of the Licchavis - 8 - - - bhuñjitvā - abs - having eaten - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - bhuñja + itvā + ī fem 8 - kuṭi 1 + sati 1.2 fem - hut; cabin; simple monastic dwelling - √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, be bent) - √kuṭ + i + mindfulness; presence; recollection; awareness + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + ti i fem 8 - upasampajja 1 - ger - reaching; attaining; arriving at - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + saṃ + √pad + ya + dhītar + fem + daughter - 8 - - - anabhinanditvā - abs - having not approved (of); having not applauded - √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) - na > an + abhi + √nand + itvā + ar fem 8 - paṭinivattitvā - abs - having turned around and come back (from) - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - pati + ni + √vatt + itvā + ekato 1 + ind + on one side + + eka + to 8 - vuṭṭhi + saṃhāni fem - rain; rainfall - √vass 1 a (rain) - √vass > vuss + ti + decrease (of); dwindling (of); decay (of); weakening (of) + √hā 3 ya (decrease) + saṃ + √hā + ni\nsaṃ + hāni i fem 8 - kukkuṭī + dhātu 1 fem - hen; chicken - - kukkuṭa + ī - ī fem - 8 - - - katvāna 1 - abs - having done - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tvāna - + state; property; condition; element + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā + tu + u fem 8 - saritvā 1.1 - abs - having remembered; having recollected - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + itvā + ādāya 4 + ger + adopting; assuming; according (to) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + √ādā + ya 8 - paṭissutvā - abs - having agreed (with); having responded in agreement (to) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - pati + √su + tvā - + pīti 1.1 + fem + delight; heartfelt joy; pleasure; feeling of love + √pī 5 nā (love, please) + √pī + ti + i fem 8 - samāpajjitvā - abs - having entered; having attained - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ā + pajja + itvā - + sugati + fem + good destination; happy fate + √gam 1 a (go) + su + √gam + ti + i fem 8 - kuto 1 + ettha 1 ind - from where?; where? + here; in this place; in this case; in this regard - ka > ku + to + ima + ttha 8 - paṭhavī - fem - earth; world - √path 1 a (expand) - √path > paṭh + avī - ī fem + samuttejetvā + abs + having fired up; having enthused + √tij 8 *e (be sharp, be hot) + saṃ + ud + teje + tvā + 8 - gahetvā 5 - abs - having arrested; having taken prisoner - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - gahe + tvā + āgamma 1 + ger + coming (to); arriving (at); meeting (with) + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + √gam + ya 8 - gahetvā 1 - abs - having taken; having held - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - gahe + tvā - + pāripūrī + fem + fulfilment; completion; perfecting; maturity + √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) + pari + √pūr + ī + ī fem 8 - sati 1.2 + samāpatti 1 fem - mindfulness; presence; recollection; awareness - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + ti + attainment; meditation attainment + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ā + √pad + ti i fem 8 - upasaṅkamitvā + samāpajjitvā abs - having approached; having gone (to); having drawn near (to) - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + itvā + having entered; having attained + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ā + pajja + itvā 8 - paṇidhāya 1 + samādāya 2 ger - guiding; directing; determining; setting - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + ni + √dhā + ya - - 8 - - - acchādetvā - abs - having dressed (in); having clothed oneself (in); having put on - √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) - ā + chāde + tvā + undertaking; taking up; accepting + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + saṃ + √ādā + ya 8 - vesālī + saṅghāṭi 1 fem - name of a city; capital of the Licchavis - - - ī fem - 8 - - - kuhiṃ - ind - where? - - ka > ku + hiṃ - + outer robe; double robe; patchwork robe + √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) + saṃ + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *i + i fem 8 - ekato 1 - ind - on one side - - eka + to - + suggati + fem + state of happiness; good destination; heaven + √gam 1 a (go) + su + √gam + ti + i fem 8 - patvā 1 - abs - having reached; having arrived (at) - √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) - pa + √ap + tvā - + diṭṭhi 1 + fem + view; belief; opinion; concept; theory; attitude; philosophy; credo; creed; dogma + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + ti + i fem 8 - hiri + khanti 1 fem - sense of shame; modesty; conscience; sense of right and wrong; scruples; (comm) originating from inside - √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) - √hir + i + patience; endurance; tolerance + √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) + √kham + ti i fem 8 - pīti 1.1 - fem - delight; heartfelt joy; pleasure; feeling of love - √pī 5 nā (love, please) - √pī + ti - i fem + disvāna + abs + having seen + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + tvāna + 8 @@ -6636,57 +6564,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

8 - khanti 1 + hiri fem - patience; endurance; tolerance - √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) - √kham + ti + sense of shame; modesty; conscience; sense of right and wrong; scruples; (comm) originating from inside + √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) + √hir + i i fem 8 - ettha 1 + kuhiṃ ind - here; in this place; in this case; in this regard + where? - ima + ttha + ka > ku + hiṃ 8 - pāripūrī - fem - fulfilment; completion; perfecting; maturity - √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) - pari + √pūr + ī - ī fem - 8 - - - samuttejetvā + acchādetvā abs - having fired up; having enthused - √tij 8 *e (be sharp, be hot) - saṃ + ud + teje + tvā + having dressed (in); having clothed oneself (in); having put on + √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) + ā + chāde + tvā 8 - saṅghāṭi 1 - fem - outer robe; double robe; patchwork robe - √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) - saṃ + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *i - i fem - 8 - - - samāpatti 1 + kukkuṭī fem - attainment; meditation attainment - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ā + √pad + ti - i fem + hen; chicken + + kukkuṭa + ī + ī fem 8 @@ -6699,32 +6609,41 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

8 - paṭicca 1 - ger - dependent; depending (on); contingent (upon); relying (on); because (of); supported (by); on account (of); grounded (on) - √i 1 a (come, go) - pati + √i + tya + disvā + abs + having seen; having understood; having found out + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + tvā 8 - samādāya 2 - ger - undertaking; taking up; accepting - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - saṃ + √ādā + ya + gahetvā 5 + abs + having arrested; having taken prisoner + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + gahe + tvā 8 - passaddhi + ruci fem - calm; tranquillity; tranquillization; peace; stillness; serenity - √sambh 1 a (be calm, be confident) - pa + √sambh > sabh + ti + liking; preference; choice; inclination; approval + √ruc 1 *a (shine, like) + √ruc + i i fem 8 + + anupādāya + ger + not holding (onto); not grasping (onto); detaching (from); not taking possession (of) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + na > an + upa + √ādā + ya\nan + upādāya + + 8 + vimutti fem @@ -6734,33 +6653,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

i fem 8 - - sāmīci 1 - fem - right way; correct course; proper procedure - - - i fem - 8 - - - sabbattha 1 - ind - everywhere; every place - - sabba + ttha - - 8 - - - pharitvā 1 - abs - having suffused; having pervaded; having filled - √phar 1 a (suffuse, pervade) - √phar + itvā - - 8 - petī fem @@ -6770,6 +6662,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

ī fem 8 + + bhikkhunī + fem + nun; fully ordained nun + √bhikkh 1 a (beg) + √bhikkh + u + nī\nbhikkhu + nī + ī fem + 8 + anupagamma 1 ger @@ -6779,6 +6680,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

8 + + bhūmi 1 + fem + earth; ground + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + mi + i fem + 8 + karitvā 2 abs @@ -6788,24 +6698,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

8 - - uddissa 1 - ger - in the name of; on account of; for the sake of; especially for - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + √dis + ya - - 8 - - - visuddhi 1.1 - fem - purity (of); purification (of); holiness - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - vi + √sudh + ti - i fem - 8 - purato ind @@ -6816,20 +6708,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

8 - satti 1 + visuddhi 1.1 fem - spear; javelin; weapon - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) - √sak + ti + purity (of); purification (of); holiness + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + vi + √sudh + ti i fem 8 - vibhajja 1 + vivicca ger - analysing in detail; classifying; explaining in detail; picking apart - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - vi + √bhaj + ya + separating (from); aloof (from) + √vic 1 a (separate) + vi + √vic + ya 8 @@ -6843,30 +6735,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

8 - anusāsanī + nati fem - advice; instruction; teaching - √sās 1 a (order, instruct) - anu + √sās + ana + ī\nanusāsana + ī - ī fem + inclination; tendency; bent; bias + √nam 1 a (bend) + √nam + ti + i fem 8 - vivicca - ger - separating (from); aloof (from) - √vic 1 a (separate) - vi + √vic + ya + gahetvā 1 + abs + having taken; having held + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + gahe + tvā 8 - saṃhāni - fem - decrease (of); dwindling (of); decay (of); weakening (of) - √hā 3 ya (decrease) - saṃ + √hā + ni\nsaṃ + hāni - i fem + paṭicca 1 + ger + dependent; depending (on); contingent (upon); relying (on); because (of); supported (by); on account (of); grounded (on) + √i 1 a (come, go) + pati + √i + tya + 8 @@ -6879,146 +6771,191 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

8 - ruci - fem - liking; preference; choice; inclination; approval - √ruc 1 *a (shine, like) - √ruc + i - i fem + upasampajja 1 + ger + reaching; attaining; arriving at + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + saṃ + √pad + ya + 8 - anupādāya - ger - not holding (onto); not grasping (onto); detaching (from); not taking possession (of) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - na > an + upa + √ādā + ya\nan + upādāya - + paṭhavī + fem + earth; world + √path 1 a (expand) + √path > paṭh + avī + ī fem 8 - pāpa 3 - nt - evil action (in); crime (in); sin (in); wrongdoing (in); misdeed (in) - + ābhujitvā + abs + having bent; having folded + √bhuj 1 a (bend) + ā + √bhuj + itvā - a nt - 9 + 8 - alaṃ 3 - ind - enough; it is enough (for) - - + katvāna 1 + abs + having done + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tvāna - 9 + 8 - hitāya - nt - beneficial (for); advantageous (for) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā > (da)h + ita + āya\nhita + āya - a nt - 9 + satti 1 + fem + spear; javelin; weapon + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) + √sak + ti + i fem + 8 - pāmojja - nt - joy; happiness; gladness - √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) - pa + √mud > mod + *a + *ya\npamoda + *ya - a nt - 9 + upasaṅkamitvā + abs + having approached; having gone (to); having drawn near (to) + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + itvā + + 8 - alaṃ 2 - ind - is able (to); is possible (to); is capable (of) + saritvā 1.1 + abs + having remembered; having recollected + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + itvā - ala + aṃ + 8 + + + sutvā + abs + having heard; having listened (to) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + √su + tvā - 9 + 8 - bhaya 3 - nt - danger (of; from); peril (of; from) - √bhī 1 a (fear) - √bhī > bhay + *a - a nt - 9 + passaddhi + fem + calm; tranquillity; tranquillization; peace; stillness; serenity + √sambh 1 a (be calm, be confident) + pa + √sambh > sabh + ti + i fem + 8 - aṭṭhi 1.1 - nt - bone + vuṭṭhi + fem + rain; rainfall + √vass 1 a (rain) + √vass > vuss + ti + i fem + 8 + + + bārāṇasī + fem + name of a city; modern Varanasi - i nt - 9 + ī fem + 8 - nakkhatta 1 - nt - constellation; zodiac; celestial object - √nakkh 1 a (attain, arrive) - √nakkh + a + tta\nnakkha + tta - a nt + sabbattha 1 + ind + everywhere; every place + + sabba + ttha + + 8 + + + anabhinanditvā + abs + having not approved (of); having not applauded + √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) + na > an + abhi + √nand + itvā + + 8 + + + paṭissutvā + abs + having agreed (with); having responded in agreement (to) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + pati + √su + tvā + + 8 + + + abhinisīdituṃ + inf + to sit down (in); to sit (on) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + abhi + ni + sīda + ituṃ + 9 - soracca + nāma 4 nt - kindness; gentleness; compassion; (comm) good conduct - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - su > so + √ram + ta + *ya\nsurata + *ya + mental objects of consciousness; mentality; mental factors of feeling, perception, intention, contact and attention + + a nt 9 - nanu - ind - surely?; but wouldn't?; is it true?; wasn't? + nāma 3 + nt + name - na + nu + a nt 9 - pāra 1.1 + domanassa nt - far side; far shore; bank on the other side (of); epithet of Nibbāna - - para > pāra + *a + (mental) suffering; distress; dissatisfaction; dejection; depression; unhappiness; grief; negative state of mind + √man 3 ya (think) + dur > do + √man + as + *ya\ndummanas + *ya a nt 9 - arañña + somanassa nt - forest; wood; wild; wilderness - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + aṇa + ya\naraṇa + ya + (mental) pleasure; happiness; gladness; joy; positive state of mind + √man 3 ya (think) + su > so + √man + as + *ya\nsumanas + *ya a nt 9 - dubbalya + dvāra 1 nt - weakness; lack of strength; feebleness; incapability - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - dur + √bal + a + ya\ndubbala + ya + door; entrance; gate; gateway + √dvar 1 a (obstruct, prohibit) + √dvar > dvār + *a a nt 9 - vatta 1.1 + soracca nt - custom; practice; way of life; behaviour - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - √vatt + a + kindness; gentleness; compassion; (comm) good conduct + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + su > so + √ram + ta + *ya\nsurata + *ya a nt 9 @@ -7032,614 +6969,596 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

9 - somanassa - nt - (mental) pleasure; happiness; gladness; joy; positive state of mind - √man 3 ya (think) - su > so + √man + as + *ya\nsumanas + *ya - a nt + nanu + ind + surely?; but wouldn't?; is it true?; wasn't? + + na + nu + 9 - pācittiya 1 + arañña nt - (vinaya) offence requiring confession - - + forest; wood; wild; wilderness + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + aṇa + ya\naraṇa + ya a nt 9 - yesu tesu - idiom - among whom … among them; in which … in those - + alaṃ 2 + ind + is able (to); is possible (to); is capable (of) + ala + aṃ 9 - dvāra 1 + nakkhatta 1 nt - door; entrance; gate; gateway - √dvar 1 a (obstruct, prohibit) - √dvar > dvār + *a + constellation; zodiac; celestial object + √nakkh 1 a (attain, arrive) + √nakkh + a + tta\nnakkha + tta a nt 9 - agga 1.3 - nt - tip; top; peak + yato tato + idiom + because … therefore; since ... thereby + - a nt - 9 - - - dhana 1 - nt - wealth; riches; treasure - √dhan 1 a (be rich) - √dhan + a - a nt 9 - pavana 1.1 + vatthu 2 nt - woodland; forest - - pa + vana - a nt + site; location; base; grounds + √vas 1 a (live) + √vas + tu + u nt 9 - agāra 2 - nt - household life; domestic living - + amaritukāma + adj + not wishing to die - a nt + na > a + marituṃ + kāma + a adj 9 - agāra 1 + vatta 1.1 nt - dwelling; building; house; hut - - + custom; practice; way of life; behaviour + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + √vatt + a a nt 9 - yāni tāni + na sukaraṃ idiom - whoever … they; whichever … those + it is not easy (to); it is not easy to make 9 - domanassa + vattha 1.1 nt - (mental) suffering; distress; dissatisfaction; dejection; depression; unhappiness; grief; negative state of mind - √man 3 ya (think) - dur > do + √man + as + *ya\ndummanas + *ya + cloth; clothes; robe + √vas 8 *e (wear, dress) + √vas + ta a nt 9 - aṅga 1 + alika 1 nt - part of the body; limb - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - √añj > aṅg + a + lie; falsehood; untruth + + a nt 9 - aṅga 3 + sotthāna nt - factor; component; element; quality; aspect - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - √añj > aṅg + a + safety; sanctuary; well-fare; well-being; blessing + √as 1 a (be) + su > so + √as + ti + ana\nsotthi + ana a nt 9 - vitakka 3 + dhana 1 nt - thought; reflection; pondering - √takk 8 *e (think) - vi + √takk + a + wealth; riches; treasure + √dhan 1 a (be rich) + √dhan + a a nt 9 - parinibbāna 1 + bhaya 3 nt - (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - pari + nī + bā + ana + danger (of; from); peril (of; from) + √bhī 1 a (fear) + √bhī > bhay + *a a nt 9 - yaṃ taṃ - idiom - whoever … him; whatever … that + alaṃ 3 + ind + enough; it is enough (for) 9 - sotthāna - nt - safety; sanctuary; well-fare; well-being; blessing - √as 1 a (be) - su > so + √as + ti + ana\nsotthi + ana - a nt + abhinipajjituṃ + inf + to lie down (on); to lie (in) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + abhi + ni + pajja + ituṃ + 9 - alika 1 + sutta 2.1 nt - lie; falsehood; untruth - - + scripture; discourse; sacred text + √siv 3 ya (sew) + √siv > suv + ta a nt 9 - pariyosāna 1 + abhiṭhāna nt - end; finish; conclusion; culmination - √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) - pari + [y] + ava + √sā + ana + deadly sin; heinous crime; great wrong + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + abhi + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9 - aññātuṃ - inf - to know; to understand - √ñā 5 nā (know) - ā + √ñā + tuṃ - + pāmojja + nt + joy; happiness; gladness + √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) + pa + √mud > mod + *a + *ya\npamoda + *ya + a nt 9 - na sukaraṃ - idiom - it is not easy (to); it is not easy to make - - - - 9 - - - yasmā tasmā - idiom - because … therefore; since … that is why - - - - 9 - - - passa 1.1 + pāra 1.1 nt - (of the body) side; rib - + far side; far shore; bank on the other side (of); epithet of Nibbāna + para > pāra + *a a nt 9 - phala 1.1 + aṭṭhi 1.1 nt - fruit; nut; berry - √phal 1 a (fruit, ripen) - √phal + a - a nt - 9 - - - atippago - ind - too early (to) + bone - ati + pago + i nt 9 - amaritukāma - adj - not wishing to die - - na > a + marituṃ + kāma - a adj + pamāṇa 3 + nt + measure; measurement; length; size; amount; quantity + √mā 5 nā (measure) + pa + √mā + aṇa + a nt 9 - vepulla 1 + pārājika 3 nt - expansion; full development; maturity - √pul 8 *e (increase) - vi > ve + √pul + a + *ya\nvipula + *ya + (vinaya) offence involving defeat; transgression requiring expulsion + √ji 1 a (conquer) + parā > pārā + √ji + *aka a nt 9 - puñña 1 + pālicca nt - merit; good deed; spiritual wealth - √puṇ 1 a (be skilful, be precise) - √puṇ + ya + hoariness; grey hair + + palita > pālita + *ya a nt 9 - addhāna 1 + pāpa 3 nt - long road; highroad; journey + evil action (in); crime (in); sin (in); wrongdoing (in); misdeed (in) + - addha + āna a nt 9 - addhāna 2 + aṇḍa 1 nt - time; period; extent + egg + - addha + āna a nt 9 - adhicitta - nt - meditation; mental development; higher consciousness - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - adhi + √cit + ta - a nt + piṇḍāya + masc + for alms; to collect alms food + √piṇḍ 8 *e (collect) + √piṇḍ + a + āya\npiṇḍa + āya + a masc 9 - adhiṭṭhāna 2 + padhāna 1 nt - standpoint; prejudice; bias; preconception - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - adhi + √ṭhā + ana + making effort; exerting; striving; trying (to) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + √dhā + ana a nt 9 - puppha 1 + vyākaraṇa 1 nt - flower - √pupph 1 a (flower, expand) - √pupph + a + answering; replying + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy + ā + √kar + aṇa a nt 9 - anagāriya 1 - nt - homelessness; homeless state - - na > an + agāra + iya - a nt + atthāya 1 + masc + for the purpose (of); for the sake (of); for the benefit (of) + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha + āya\natthāya + āya + a masc 9 - vīriya 1 - nt - effort; energy; might; power - √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) - √vīr + iya - a nt + atthāya 2 + masc + fortunate (for); beneficial (for); useful (for) + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha + āya\nattha + āya + a masc 9 - bala 2 + vosāna 1 nt - mental power; Dhamma strength - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - √bal + a + perfecting; accomplishing; attaining; mastering + √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) + vi + ava + √sā + ana a nt 9 - viharituṃ - inf - to live; to stay; to remain - √har 1 a (live) - vi + √har + ituṃ + atippago + ind + too early (to) - 9 - - - viharitukāma - adj - wishing to live + ati + pago - viharituṃ + kāma - a adj 9 - appaka 2 + vera nt - few things; few people; small amount - - appa + ka + hatred; ill-will; animosity; antagonism; hostility + √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) + √vīr > ver + *a a nt 9 - bala 1 + hitāya nt - strength; power; might - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - √bal + a + beneficial (for); advantageous (for) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā > (da)h + ita + āya\nhita + āya a nt 9 - nu - ind - (adds a question mark) surely?; didn't?; wouldn't?; which? - + pācittiya 1 + nt + (vinaya) offence requiring confession + a nt 9 - nu kho + yesu tesu idiom - does?; is?; would? + among whom … among them; in which … in those 9 - viriya + passa 1.1 nt - effort; energy; might; power - √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) - √vīr + iya + (of the body) side; rib + + a nt 9 - nūna 2 - ind - could it be?; what if?; shall?; let's?; perhaps? + yasmā tasmā + idiom + because … therefore; since … that is why 9 - api nu + yaṃ taṃ idiom - is?; did?; are?; who?; what?; how?; would? + whoever … him; whatever … that 9 - aparihāna - nt - not deteriorating; not decreasing; non-declining; non-regressing (of) - √hā 3 ya (decrease) - na > a + pari + √hā + ana - a nt - 9 - - - vicikicchituṃ - inf - to doubt; to be uncertain - √cit 8 sa (think, intend) - vi + cikiccha + ituṃ + yāni tāni + idiom + whoever … they; whichever … those + + 9 - viññāṇa 1 + agāra 1 nt - awareness; consciousness; mind; fifth of the five aggregates - √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + √ñā + aṇa + dwelling; building; house; hut + + a nt 9 - no 1.2 - ind - (adds a question mark) surely?; didn't?; isn't it?; definitely - - + aññātuṃ + inf + to know; to understand + √ñā 5 nā (know) + ā + √ñā + tuṃ 9 - vibhūsana + agāra 2 nt - decorating; adorning - √bhūs 1 a (adorn, decorate) - vi + √bhūs + ana + household life; domestic living + + a nt 9 - anubyañjana 1 + pariyosāna 1 nt - secondary characteristic; detail; feature - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - anu + vi + √añj + ana\nanu + byañjana + end; finish; conclusion; culmination + √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) + pari + [y] + ava + √sā + ana a nt 9 - veyyākaraṇa 1 + pavana 1.1 nt - answer; reply - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy + ā > vyā > veyyā + √kar + aṇa + *a\nvyākaraṇa + *a + woodland; forest + + pa + vana a nt 9 - yato tato - idiom - because … therefore; since ... thereby - - - + aṅga 1 + nt + part of the body; limb + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + √añj > aṅg + a + a nt 9 - vassa 3 + aṅga 3 nt - year - √vass 1 a (rain) - √vass + a + factor; component; element; quality; aspect + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + √añj > aṅg + a a nt 9 - abyositatta + vitakka 3 nt - fact of not being perfected; fact of not being accomplished - √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) - a + vi > vy > by + ava + √sā + ita + tta\nabyosita + tta + thought; reflection; pondering + √takk 8 *e (think) + vi + √takk + a a nt 9 - vattha 1.1 + parinibbāna 1 nt - cloth; clothes; robe - √vas 8 *e (wear, dress) - √vas + ta + (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + pari + nī + bā + ana a nt 9 - vatthu 2 + agga 1.3 nt - site; location; base; grounds - √vas 1 a (live) - √vas + tu - u nt + tip; top; peak + + + a nt 9 - pamāṇa 3 + veyyākaraṇa 1 nt - measure; measurement; length; size; amount; quantity - √mā 5 nā (measure) - pa + √mā + aṇa + answer; reply + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy + ā > vyā > veyyā + √kar + aṇa + *a\nvyākaraṇa + *a a nt 9 - pārājika 3 + puñña 1 nt - (vinaya) offence involving defeat; transgression requiring expulsion - √ji 1 a (conquer) - parā > pārā + √ji + *aka + merit; good deed; spiritual wealth + √puṇ 1 a (be skilful, be precise) + √puṇ + ya a nt 9 - abhinisīdituṃ - inf - to sit down (in); to sit (on) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - abhi + ni + sīda + ituṃ + vepulla 1 + nt + expansion; full development; maturity + √pul 8 *e (increase) + vi > ve + √pul + a + *ya\nvipula + *ya + a nt + 9 + + + api nu + idiom + is?; did?; are?; who?; what?; how?; would? + + 9 - nāma 4 - nt - name + nūna 2 + ind + could it be?; what if?; shall?; let's?; perhaps? + - a nt 9 - nāma 5 - nt - mental objects of consciousness; mentality; mental factors of feeling, perception, intention, contact and attention + nu kho + idiom + does?; is?; would? + + + + 9 + + + nu + ind + (adds a question mark) surely?; didn't?; wouldn't?; which? + + 9 + + + bala 2 + nt + mental power; Dhamma strength + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + √bal + a a nt 9 - pālicca + appaka 2 nt - hoariness; grey hair + few things; few people; small amount - palita > pālita + *ya + appa + ka a nt 9 - aṇḍa 1 + bala 1 nt - egg - - + strength; power; might + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + √bal + a a nt 9 - vana 1.1 + vassa 3 nt - wood; forest; grove - - + year + √vass 1 a (rain) + √vass + a a nt 9 - abhinipajjituṃ - inf - to lie down (on); to lie (in) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - abhi + ni + pajja + ituṃ - + abyositatta + nt + fact of not being perfected; fact of not being accomplished + √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) + na > a + vi > vy > by + ava + √sā + ita + tta\nabyosita + tta + a nt 9 - paccakkhāna + nimitta 1 nt - denial; refusal; rejection - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ana + mark; sign; symbol; indication + √mā 5 nā (measure) + ni + √mā > mi + tta a nt 9 - abhiṭhāna + nibbindituṃ + inf + to become dis-enchanted (with); to become disinterested (in); to be disillusioned (with); to lose interest (in) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + binda + ituṃ + + 9 + + + nibbāna 2 nt - deadly sin; heinous crime; great wrong - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - abhi + √ṭhā + ana + (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + nī + √vā > bā + ana a nt 9 @@ -7662,317 +7581,308 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

9 - piṇḍāya - masc - for alms; to collect alms food - √piṇḍ 8 *e (collect) - √piṇḍ + a + āya\npiṇḍa + āya - a masc - 9 - - - padhāna 1 + bahujanasukhāya nt - making effort; exerting; striving; trying (to) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + √dhā + ana + for the comfort of many people; for the ease of the masses + + bahujana + sukha + āya\nbahujanasukha + āya a nt 9 - vyākaraṇa 1 + aparihāna nt - answering; replying - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy + ā + √kar + aṇa + not deteriorating; not decreasing; non-declining; non-regressing (of) + √hā 3 ya (decrease) + na > a + pari + √hā + ana a nt 9 - bahujanasukhāya - nt - for the comfort of many people; for the ease of the masses + vicikicchituṃ + inf + to doubt; to be uncertain + √cit 8 sa (think, intend) + vi + cikiccha + ituṃ - bahujana + sukha + āya\nbahujanasukha + āya - a nt 9 - atthāya 1 - masc - for the purpose (of); for the sake (of); for the benefit (of) - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + āya\natthāya + āya - a masc + no 1.2 + ind + (adds a question mark) surely?; didn't?; isn't it?; definitely + + + 9 - atthāya 2 - masc - fortunate (for); beneficial (for); useful (for) - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + āya\nattha + āya - a masc + addhāna 1 + nt + long road; highroad; journey + + addha + āna + a nt 9 - nibbāna 2 + puppha 1 nt - (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - nī + √vā > bā + ana + flower + √pupph 1 a (flower, expand) + √pupph + a a nt 9 - vosāna 1 + addhāna 2 nt - perfecting; accomplishing; attaining; mastering - √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) - vi + ava + √sā + ana + time; period; extent + + addha + āna a nt 9 - nibbindituṃ - inf - to become dis-enchanted (with); to become disinterested (in); to be disillusioned (with); to lose interest (in) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + binda + ituṃ - + adhicitta + nt + meditation; mental development; higher consciousness + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + adhi + √cit + ta + a nt 9 - nimitta 1 + adhiṭṭhāna 2 nt - mark; sign; symbol; indication - √mā 5 nā (measure) - ni + √mā > mi + tta + standpoint; prejudice; bias; preconception + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + adhi + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9 - vera + anagāriya 1 nt - hatred; ill-will; animosity; antagonism; hostility - √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) - √vīr > ver + *a + homelessness; homeless state + + na > an + agāra + iya a nt 9 - sutta 2.1 + vīriya 1 nt - scripture; discourse; sacred text - √siv 3 ya (sew) - √siv > suv + ta + effort; energy; might; power + √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) + √vīr + iya a nt 9 - amanāpa 2 - nt - unpleasant experience; something disagreeable + viharituṃ + inf + to live; to stay; to remain + √har 1 a (live) + vi + √har + ituṃ - na > a + manāpa - a nt 9 - duccarita 2 + viharitukāma + adj + wishing to live + + viharituṃ + kāma + a adj + 9 + + + viriya nt - misconduct; misbehaviour; bad behaviour (by) - √car 1 a (act, behave) - dur + √car + ita + effort; energy; might; power + √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) + √vīr + iya a nt 9 - jaya 1 + vibhūsana nt - victory; conquest; winning - √ji 1 a (conquer) - √ji > jay + *a + decorating; adorning + √bhūs 1 a (adorn, decorate) + vi + √bhūs + ana a nt 9 - yena tena - idiom - where … there - - - + phala 1.1 + nt + fruit; nut; berry + √phal 1 a (fruit, ripen) + √phal + a + a nt 9 - yena 2 - ind - because of; because of which - - ya + ena - + anubyañjana 1 + nt + secondary characteristic; detail; feature + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + anu + vi + √añj + ana\nanu + byañjana + a nt 9 - yena 3 - ind - where; wherever; in which direction; to; towards - - ya + ena - + dubbalya + nt + weakness; lack of strength; feebleness; incapability + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + dur + √bal + a + ya\ndubbala + ya + a nt 9 - udaka 1.1 + viññāṇa 1 nt - water - √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) - √ud + aka + awareness; consciousness; mind; fifth of the five aggregates + √ñā 5 nā (know) + vi + √ñā + aṇa a nt 9 - ratana 1 + vana 1.1 nt - jewel; gem; gemstone + wood; forest; grove a nt 9 - upaṭṭhāna 1 + paccakkhāna nt - attending (to); waiting on; serving - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - upa + √ṭhā + ana + denial; refusal; rejection + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ana a nt 9 - cīvara + amanāpa 2 nt - robe; cloth; robe-cloth - + unpleasant experience; something disagreeable + na > a + manāpa a nt 9 - citta 1.1 + cela 2 nt - mind; heart - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - √cit + ta + clothes; garment + √cil 1 a (clothe) + √cil > cel + *a a nt 9 - rūpa 1 + itthatta 1 nt - matter; material thing; materiality; experience of material world; physical objects of consciousness; first of the five aggregates - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - √rūp + a + present state of existence; earthly existence; such an existence + + ima + ttha + tta\nittha + tta a nt 9 - rūpa 3 + gimhāna nt - (object of the eye) form; material form; shape; sight - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - √rūp + a + hot season; summer + + gimha + ā + ana a nt 9 - saṃvidhātuṃ - inf - to organize; to arrange; to take care of - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - saṃ + vi + √dhā + tuṃ + sarīra 1 + nt + body + + a nt 9 - cariya + saraṇa 1.1 nt - conduct; behaviour; way of behaving; state of life - √car 1 a (act, behave) - √car + iya + shelter; refuge; help + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + √sar + aṇa a nt 9 - carituṃ 1.2 - inf - to walk (in); to wander (in) - √car 1 a (move, walk) - √car + ituṃ - - 9 - - - upasaṅkamituṃ - inf - to approach; to visit; to go (to) - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + ituṃ - + mūla 2 + nt + source; origin; root + √mūl 1 a (support) + √mūl + a + a nt 9 - yāva 1 - ind - as long as; as far as; so much so; up to; until; from … to - + ūna 2 + nt + shortage; deficiency; lack; want; need + a nt 9 - upādāna 2 + mūla 1 nt - grasping; clinging; acquiring; appropriating; taking possession; identifying - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - upa + √ādā + ana + (of a tree) root; base; foot + √mūl 1 a (support) + √mūl + a a nt 9 - yāva tāva - idiom - as long as … then; as far as ... that much; until ... to that extent - + lohita 1 + nt + blood + a nt 9 - sāsana 2 + gaha 2 nt - teaching; instruction - √sās 1 a (order, instruct) - √sās + ana + house + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + √gah + a a nt 9 - sīsa 1 + sīla 1 nt - head - - + ethical conduct; virtue; moral integrity + √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) + √sīl + a a nt 9 - tārituṃ - inf - to cross; to cross over - √tar 1 a (cross) - √tar > tār + *ituṃ + taṃ kiṃ maññatha + idiom + what do you think?; how do you feel about? + + 9 @@ -7986,416 +7896,425 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

9 - taṃ kiṃ maññatha + yattha tattha idiom - what do you think?; how do you feel about? + where … there 9 - sīla 1 - nt - ethical conduct; virtue; moral integrity - √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) - √sīl + a - a nt + tārituṃ + inf + to cross; to cross over + √tar 1 a (cross) + √tar > tār + *ituṃ + 9 - mūla 1 + tāva 1 + ind + until then; that long + + + + 9 + + + mukha 5 nt - (of a tree) root; base; foot - √mūl 1 a (support) - √mūl + a + cause; means; way; (comm) door; source + + a nt 9 - mūla 2 + gamanāya nt - source; origin; root - √mūl 1 a (support) - √mūl + a + to go (to); for going to see; for visiting + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + ana + āya\ngamana + āya a nt 9 - itthatta 1 + āsana 1 nt - present state of existence; earthly existence; such an existence - - ima + ttha + tta\nittha + tta + seat; chair + √ās 1 a (sit) + √ās + ana a nt 9 - yattha tattha - idiom - where … there - - + saṃvidhātuṃ + inf + to organize; to arrange; to take care of + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + saṃ + vi + √dhā + tuṃ 9 - indriya 1 + tiṇa 1 nt - sense; mental faculty; power + grass; straw + - indra + iya a nt 9 - ṭhāna 02 - nt - reason; grounds; basis; cause - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ana - a nt + gantukāma + adj + wishing to go (to); wanting to go (to) + + gantuṃ + kāma + a adj 9 - ñāṇa 2 - nt - knowing (of); understanding (of); insight (into) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - √ñā + aṇa - a nt + sakkā nu + idiom + is it possible (to)?; is one able (to)? + + + 9 - jhāna 2 + mānasa 2 nt - meditation; stage of meditation - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - √jhā + ana + mind; heart; mentality; intention + √man 3 ya (think) + √man > mān + as + *a\nmanas + *a a nt 9 - yassatthāya - masc - for which purpose; for which reason - - yassa + attha + āya\nyassartha + āya - a masc + ārogya 1 + nt + health; wellness; freedom from disease + √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) + na + √ruj > rog + *a + *ya\naroga + *ya + a nt 9 - jīvitukāma - adj - wishing to live; wanting to stay alive + tila + nt + sesame seed - jīvituṃ + kāma - a adj + + a nt 9 - uṭṭhāna 2 + tīra nt - effort; exertion; initiative; activity - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - ud + √ṭhā + ana + shore; riverbank; beach + √tir 1 a (cross) + √tir > tīr + *a a nt 9 - tāva 1 - ind - until then; that long - + sīsa 1 + nt + head + a nt 9 - loṇa 2 + sukha 2 nt - sea-salt; brine - - + ease; comfort; happiness; pleasure; contentment + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + a + a nt east + 9 + + + ṭhāna 02 + nt + reason; grounds; basis; cause + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9 - cakkhu 1 + indriya 1 nt - eye - √cakkh 1 a (see) - √cakkh + u - u nt + sense; mental faculty; power + + indra + iya + a nt 9 - sañcaritta + udaka 1.1 nt - matchmaking; carrying proposals - √car 1 a (move, walk) - saṃ + √car + a > cari + tta\nsañcara + tta + water + √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) + √ud + aka a nt 9 - kaṅkhituṃ - inf - to doubt; to be uncertain (about) - √kaṅkh 1 a (doubt) - √kaṅkh + ituṃ + ratana 1 + nt + jewel; gem; gemstone + + a nt 9 - kusala 4 + cīvara 1 nt - good; benefit; merit; good deed; doing good + robe; cloth; robe-cloth a nt 9 - katama - pron - what?; which (of the many)? + yena 3 + ind + where; wherever; in which direction; to; towards + + ya + ena - ka + tama - a pron 9 - kula 2 + citta 1.1 nt - supporter; supporting family - √kul 1 a (be close) - √kul + a + mind; heart + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + √cit + ta a nt 9 - kula 1 + rūpa 1 nt - family; house; household; respectable family - √kul 1 a (be close) - √kul + a + matter; material thing; materiality; experience of material world; physical objects of consciousness; first of the five aggregates + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + √rūp + a a nt 9 - kati - pron - how many? - - ka + ti - kati pron pl + rūpa 3 + nt + (object of the eye) form; material form; shape; sight + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + √rūp + a + a nt 9 - kiṃ 2 - ind - how?; what? - - ka > ki + iṃ - + upaṭṭhāna 1 + nt + attending (to); waiting on; serving + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + upa + √ṭhā + ana + a nt 9 - kiṃ nu kho - idiom - why on earth!?; how indeed!?; which!?; which is it then!? - + yena 2 + ind + because of; because of which + ya + ena 9 - kiṃ nu + yena tena idiom - why?; why indeed?; which? - - + where … there - 9 - - - kathaṃ 1 - ind - how? - ka + thaṃ 9 - kāḷaka 2 + cariya nt - stain; dirt; dirty mark - - kāḷa + ka + conduct; behaviour; way of behaving; state of life + √car 1 a (act, behave) + √car + iya a nt 9 - santhata 1 + jaya 1 nt - spread; bedspread; coverlet; counterpane - √thar 1 a (spread, expand) - saṃ + √thar + ta + victory; conquest; winning + √ji 1 a (conquer) + √ji > jay + *a a nt 9 - kātuṃ 1 - inf - to do; to perform - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tuṃ - - 9 - - - kaḷebara 1 + ghāna nt - body - - + nose + √ghā 3 ya (smell) + √ghā + ana a nt 9 - olokana - nt - looking (at); observing; checking - √lok 8 *e (look) - ava + √lok + ana - a nt + yāva 1 + ind + as long as; as far as; so much so; up to; until; from … to + + + 9 - cakkhu 2 - nt - eyesight; faculty of seeing - √cakkh 1 a (see) - √cakkh + u - u nt + yāva tāva + idiom + as long as … then; as far as ... that much; until ... to that extent + + + 9 - khaṇḍicca + uṭṭhāna 2 nt - brokenness; (comm) broken teeth - √khaṇḍ 8 *e (break) - √khaṇḍ + ita + ya\nkhaṇḍita + ya + effort; exertion; initiative; activity + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + ud + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9 - samanupassituṃ + upasaṅkamituṃ inf - to see (as); to regard (as); to consider (as) - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + anu + passa + ituṃ + to approach; to visit; to go (to) + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + ituṃ 9 - ghāna + loṇa 2 nt - nose - √ghā 3 ya (smell) - √ghā + ana + sea-salt; brine + + a nt 9 - gimhāna + upādāna 2 nt - hot season; summer - - gimha + ā + ana + grasping; clinging; acquiring; appropriating; taking possession; identifying + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + upa + √ādā + ana a nt 9 - sarīra 1 - nt - body - + jīvitukāma + adj + wishing to live; wanting to stay alive - a nt + jīvituṃ + kāma + a adj 9 - ūna 2 + sāsana 2 nt - shortage; deficiency; lack; want; need - - + teaching; instruction + √sās 1 a (order, instruct) + √sās + ana a nt 9 - saraṇa 1.1 + yassatthāya + masc + for which purpose; for which reason + + yassa + attha + āya\nyassartha + āya + a masc + 9 + + + jhāna 2 nt - shelter; refuge; help - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - √sar + aṇa + meditation; stage of meditation + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + √jhā + ana a nt 9 - lohita 1 + ñāṇa 2 nt - blood - - + knowing (of); understanding (of); insight (into) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + √ñā + aṇa a nt 9 - gaha 2 + cakkhu 2 nt - house - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - √gah + a - a nt + eyesight; faculty of seeing + √cakkh 1 a (see) + √cakkh + u + u nt 9 - gamanāya + cakkhu 1 nt - to go (to); for going to see; for visiting - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + ana + āya\ngamana + āya - a nt + eye + √cakkh 1 a (see) + √cakkh + u + u nt 9 - gantuṃ + carituṃ 1.2 inf - to go (to); to travel (to) - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + tuṃ + to walk (in); to wander (in) + √car 1 a (move, walk) + √car + ituṃ 9 - gantukāma - adj - wishing to go (to); wanting to go (to) + tena 2 + ind + thereby; because of that; on that account + + ta + ena - gantuṃ + kāma - a adj 9 - sakkā nu - idiom - is it possible (to)?; is one able (to)? - - + gantuṃ + inf + to go (to); to travel (to) + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + tuṃ 9 @@ -8409,84 +8328,93 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

9 - sampajañña 1 + kiṃ nu kho + idiom + why on earth!?; how indeed!?; which!?; which is it then!? + + + + 9 + + + khaṇḍicca nt - attentiveness; clear awareness; full comprehension - √ñā 5 nā (know) - saṃ + pa + jānā + ya\nsampajāna + ya + brokenness; (comm) broken teeth + √khaṇḍ 8 *e (break) + √khaṇḍ + ita + ya\nkhaṇḍita + ya a nt 9 - samitatta + olokana nt - calmness (of); peacefulness (of) - √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) - √sam + ita + tta\nsamita + tta + looking (at); observing; checking + √lok 8 *e (look) + ava + √lok + ana a nt 9 - ottappa + sañcaritta nt - regret; shame in wrongdoing; respect for others; (comm) originating from outside - √tapp 1 a (regret) - ud > od + √tapp + *a + matchmaking; carrying proposals + √car 1 a (move, walk) + saṃ + √car + a > cari + tta\nsañcara + tta a nt 9 - sacca 2 + bhedana 3 nt - truth - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta > santa > sat + ya\nsat + ya + breaking; splitting apart; dividing + √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) + √bhid > bhed + *ana a nt 9 - mukha 5 - nt - cause; means; way; (comm) door; source + kathaṃ 1 + ind + how? + ka + thaṃ - a nt 9 - cela 2 + dukkaṭa 3 nt - clothes; garment - √cil 1 a (clothe) - √cil > cel + *a + class of vinaya offence; wrong-doing + √kar 7 o (do, make) + dur + √kar + ta a nt 9 - āyu 2 - nt - life force; life energy - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *u - u nt + kaṅkhituṃ + inf + to doubt; to be uncertain (about) + √kaṅkh 1 a (doubt) + √kaṅkh + ituṃ + 9 - bhojana 2 + kusala 4 nt - eating; taking food - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - √bhuj > bhoj + *ana + good; benefit; merit; good deed; doing good + + a nt 9 - sukhakāma - adj - wishing for ease; desiring comfort + bhesajja + nt + medicine; remedy; tonic; drug - sukha + kāma - a adj + bhisaja > bhesaja + *ya + a nt 9 @@ -8499,47 +8427,56 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

9 - bhedana 3 + dāna 1.1 nt - breaking; splitting apart; dividing - √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) - √bhid > bhed + *ana - a nt - 9 + giving; offering; charity; generosity + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā + ana + a nt + 9 - tena 2 - ind - thereby; because of that; on that account - - ta + ena - + kula 2 + nt + supporter; supporting family + √kul 1 a (be close) + √kul + a + a nt 9 - ārogya 1 + kula 1 nt - health; wellness; freedom from disease - √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) - na + √ruj > rog + *a + *ya\naroga + *ya + family; house; household; respectable family + √kul 1 a (be close) + √kul + a a nt 9 - dassanāya 2 + katama + pron + what?; which (of the many)? + + ka + tama + a pron + 9 + + + dāna 1.2 nt - in order to visit; for the purpose of seeing - √dis 1 a (see) - dassa + ana + āya\ndassana + āya + alms; almsfood + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā + ana a nt 9 - maraṇa + maṅgala 1 nt - death; dying - √mar 1 a (die) - √mar + aṇa + what is auspicious; blessing; good omen; prosperity + √maṅg 1 a (be auspicious) + √maṅg + ala a nt 9 @@ -8553,110 +8490,128 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

9 - tīra + bhojana 2 nt - shore; riverbank; beach - √tir 1 a (cross) - √tir > tīr + *a + eating; taking food + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + √bhuj > bhoj + *ana a nt 9 - tila - nt - sesame seed + kati + pron + how many? + ka + ti + kati pron pl + 9 + + + kiṃ 2 + ind + how?; what? + + ka > ki + iṃ - a nt 9 - sukha 2 + dukkha 3 nt - ease; comfort; happiness; pleasure; contentment - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + a + discomfort; suffering; unease; unpleasantness; something unsatisfactory; trouble; a bummer; stress + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a a nt east 9 - sukhāya + dassanāya 2 nt - comfortable (for) - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + a + āya\nsukha + āya + in order to visit; for the purpose of seeing + √dis 1 a (see) + dassa + ana + āya\ndassana + āya a nt 9 - mānasa 2 + sacca 2 nt - mind; heart; mentality; intention - √man 3 ya (think) - √man > mān + as + *a\nmanas + *a + truth + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta > santa > sat + ya\nsat + ya a nt 9 - dāna 1.1 + kiṃ nu + idiom + why?; why indeed?; which? + + + + 9 + + + duccarita 2 nt - giving; offering; charity; generosity - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā + ana + misconduct; misbehaviour; bad behaviour (by) + √car 1 a (act, behave) + dur + √car + ita a nt 9 - maṃsa 1 - nt - meat; flesh - + kātuṃ 1 + inf + to do; to perform + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tuṃ - a nt 9 - āmisa 3 + kāḷaka 2 nt - worldly thing; physical item; material stuff + stain; dirt; dirty mark - āma + isa + kāḷa + ka a nt 9 - dukkha 3 + āyu 2 nt - discomfort; suffering; unease; unpleasantness; something unsatisfactory; trouble; a bummer; stress - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a - a nt east + life force; life energy + √i 1 a (come, go) + ā + √i > ay + *u + u nt 9 - āsana 1 + santhata 1 nt - seat; chair - √ās 1 a (sit) - √ās + ana + spread; bedspread; coverlet; counterpane + √thar 1 a (spread, expand) + saṃ + √thar + ta a nt 9 - maṅgala 1 + āmisa 3 nt - what is auspicious; blessing; good omen; prosperity - √maṅg 1 a (be auspicious) - √maṅg + ala + worldly thing; physical item; material stuff + + āma + isa a nt 9 - bhesajja + maraṇa nt - medicine; remedy; tonic; drug - - bhisaja > bhesaja + *ya + death; dying + √mar 1 a (die) + √mar + aṇa a nt 9 @@ -8670,57 +8625,93 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

9 - dukkaṭa 3 + maṇḍana nt - class of vinaya offence; wrong-doing - √kar 7 o (do, make) - dur + √kar + ta + adorning; embellishing; beautifying oneself + √maṇḍ 1 a (adorn) + √maṇḍ + ana a nt 9 - tiṇa 1 + samitatta nt - grass; straw - + calmness (of); peacefulness (of) + √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) + √sam + ita + tta\nsamita + tta + a nt + 9 + + + sukhakāma + adj + wishing for ease; desiring comfort + sukha + kāma + a adj + 9 + + + sampajañña 1 + nt + attentiveness; clear awareness; full comprehension + √ñā 5 nā (know) + saṃ + pa + jānā + ya\nsampajāna + ya a nt 9 - dāna 1.2 + ottappa nt - alms; almsfood - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā + ana + regret; shame in wrongdoing; respect for others; (comm) originating from outside + √tapp 1 a (regret) + ud > od + √tapp + *a a nt 9 - maṇḍana + maṃsa 1 nt - adorning; embellishing; beautifying oneself - √maṇḍ 1 a (adorn) - √maṇḍ + ana + meat; flesh + + a nt 9 - anupādiyanta - prp - not attaching (to); not taking as mine; not grasping (onto); not clinging (to); not taking possession (of) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - na > an + upa + ādiya + nta - anta prp - 10 + samanupassituṃ + inf + to see (as); to regard (as); to consider (as) + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + anu + passa + ituṃ + + 9 - asati 1.1 + kaḷebara 1 + nt + body + + + a nt + 9 + + + sukhāya + nt + comfortable (for) + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + a + āya\nsukha + āya + a nt + 9 + + + sato prp - when isn't; when not existing + when being; when is; when are √as 1 a (be) - na > a + sa + nta + ti - anta prp + sa + nta + to + santa prp 10 @@ -8742,14 +8733,32 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

10 - aññatara 1 + sabba 1 pron - a certain; a + all; every + - añña + tara a pron 10 + + viharanta + prp + living (in); dwelling (in); staying (at); remaining (in); continuing (in) + √har 1 a (live) + vi + hara + nta + anta prp + 10 + + + passasanta + prp + exhaling; breathing out + √sas 1 a (breath) + pa + sasa + nta + anta prp + 10 + anāpucchanta prp @@ -8759,15 +8768,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

anta prp 10 - - añña 1.1 - pron - another; other; different; someone else; not oneself - - - a pron - 10 - cavamāna prp @@ -8778,66 +8778,57 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

10 - anibbisanta - prp - not understanding; not penetrating; not finding; not getting hold (of) - √vis 1 a (enter) - na > a + nī + bisa + nta - anta prp - 10 - - - asanta 1.1 + santa 1.1 prp - untrue; false + existing; being; there is √as 1 a (be) - na > a + sa + nta + sa + nta santa prp 10 - āpajjanta 1 + anibbisanta prp - arousing; exhibiting; producing; bringing into being - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + pajja + nta + not understanding; not penetrating; not finding; not getting hold (of) + √vis 1 a (enter) + na > a + nī + bisa + nta anta prp 10 - viharanta + anupādiyanta prp - living (in); dwelling (in); staying (at); remaining (in); continuing (in) - √har 1 a (live) - vi + hara + nta + not attaching (to); not taking as mine; not grasping (onto); not clinging (to); not taking possession (of) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + na > an + upa + ādiya + nta anta prp 10 - aññatara 2 - pron - one (of); either one (of) - - añña + tara - a pron + passanta 1 + prp + seeing + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + nta + anta prp 10 - anañña - pron - not another; no other - - na > an + añña - a pron + uppajjamāna + prp + arising; appearing; coming into being + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + pajja + māna + māna prp 10 - asante + pavicaranta prp - when there isn't; when not existing; when does not exist - √as 1 a (be) - na > a + sa + nta + e - santa prp + examining; investigating; considering carefully + √car 1 a (move, walk) + pa + vi + cara + nta + anta prp 10 @@ -8921,6 +8912,24 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

māna prp 10 + + para 1 + pron + other; another (person) + + + a pron + 10 + + + samanupassanta + prp + seeing; perceiving + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + anu + passa + nta + anta prp + 10 + gavesanta prp @@ -8949,12 +8958,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

10 - ākaṅkhamāna - prp - wishing (for); desiring (for); seeking (for) - √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) - ā + kaṅkha + māna - māna prp + aññatara 2 + pron + one (of); either one (of) + + añña + tara + a pron + 10 + + + aññatara 1 + pron + a certain; a + + añña + tara + a pron 10 @@ -8966,6 +8984,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

māna prp 10 + + añña 1.1 + pron + another; other; different; someone else; not oneself + + + a pron + 10 + paṭisevanta 1 prp @@ -8976,66 +9003,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

10 - ādiyamāna + ajānanta prp - taking; grabbing; stealing - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - ādiya + māna - māna prp + not knowing; being ignorant (of) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + na > a + jānā + nta + anta prp 10 - para 1 + anañña pron - other; another (person) - + not another; no other + na > an + añña a pron 10 - semāna - prp - sleeping; lying down - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - se + māna - māna prp - 10 - - - uppajjamāna - prp - arising; appearing; coming into being - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + pajja + māna - māna prp - 10 - - - avivadamāna - prp - not disputing; not quarrelling - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - na > a + vi + vada + māna - māna prp - 10 - - - samanupassanta - prp - seeing; perceiving - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + anu + passa + nta - anta prp - 10 - - - asamanupassanta + sati 2.1 prp - not seeing; not perceiving - √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + saṃ + anu + passa + nta - anta prp + when is; when exists + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta + ti + santa prp 10 @@ -9057,12 +9048,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

10 - ajānanta + phandamāna prp - not knowing; being ignorant (of) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - na > a + jānā + nta - anta prp + trembling; quivering; shivering; palpitating + √phand 1 a (shake, quiver) + phanda + māna + māna prp 10 @@ -9075,12 +9066,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

10 - santa 1.1 + amu + pron + (of person or place or thing) that; such; so and so + + + amu pron + 10 + + + nibbindanta prp - existing; being; there is - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta - santa prp + being disenchanted (by); being disinterested (in); being disillusioned (by); losing interest (in) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + binda + nta + anta prp + 10 + + + jānanta + prp + knowing; being aware (of) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + jānā + nta + anta prp 10 @@ -9093,50 +9102,50 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

10 - neta - pron - this (is) not - - na + eta - ta pron + asamanupassanta + prp + not seeing; not perceiving + √dis 1 a (see) + na > a + saṃ + anu + passa + nta + anta prp 10 - vāyamamāna + assasanta prp - making an effort (to); striving (for); exerting oneself (to) - √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) - vi + ā + yama + māna + inhaling; breathing in + √sas 1 a (breath) + ā + sasa + nta + anta prp + 10 + + + ākaṅkhamāna + prp + wishing (for); desiring (for); seeking (for) + √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) + ā + kaṅkha + māna māna prp 10 - amu + neta pron - (of person or place or thing) that; such; so and so - + this (is) not - amu pron + na + eta + ta pron 10 - phandamāna + vāyamamāna prp - trembling; quivering; shivering; palpitating - √phand 1 a (shake, quiver) - phanda + māna + making an effort (to); striving (for); exerting oneself (to) + √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) + vi + ā + yama + māna māna prp 10 - - yasmiṃ samaye - idiom - whenever; at whichever time - - - - 10 - imasmiṃ 2 pron @@ -9147,66 +9156,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

10 - ima 1.1 - pron - this - - - ima pron - 10 - - - passasanta - prp - exhaling; breathing out - √sas 1 a (breath) - pa + sasa + nta - anta prp - 10 - - - jānanta - prp - knowing; being aware (of) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - jānā + nta - anta prp - 10 - - - passanta 1 - prp - seeing - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + nta - anta prp - 10 - - - abhikkantāya rattiyā + yasmiṃ samaye idiom - as the evening passed; as the night progressed + whenever; at whichever time 10 - itara 2 + ima 1.1 pron - rest of + this - ima + tara - a pron + + ima pron 10 - tasmiṃ samaye - idiom - then; on that occasion; at that time - - + tassa 3 + pron + when he; when it + ta + ssa + ta pron 10 @@ -9219,56 +9192,56 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

10 - tassa 3 - pron - when he; when it + tasmiṃ samaye + idiom + then; on that occasion; at that time + + - ta + ssa - ta pron 10 - tiṭṭhamāna + ādiyamāna prp - standing; remaining - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + māna + taking; grabbing; stealing + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + ādiya + māna māna prp 10 - tiṭṭhanta 2 + semāna prp - lasting; remaining; persisting - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + nta - anta prp + sleeping; lying down + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + se + māna + māna prp 10 - tiṭṭhanta 1 - prp - standing (in); standing still - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + nta - anta prp + abhikkantāya rattiyā + idiom + as the evening passed; as the night progressed + + abhikkantāya + rattiyā + 10 - sabba 1 - pron - all; every - - - a pron + avivadamāna + prp + not disputing; not quarrelling + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + na > a + vi + vada + māna + māna prp 10 - nibbindanta + pakkamanta prp - being disenchanted (by); being disinterested (in); being disillusioned (by); losing interest (in) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + binda + nta + going away (from); leaving (from); departing (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + pa + kama + nta anta prp 10 @@ -9282,12 +9255,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

10 - assasanta + asante prp - inhaling; breathing in - √sas 1 a (breath) - ā + sasa + nta - anta prp + when there isn't; when not existing; when does not exist + √as 1 a (be) + na > a + sa + nta + e + santa prp 10 @@ -9300,50 +9273,86 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

10 - pavicaranta + vippalapanta prp - examining; investigating; considering carefully - √car 1 a (move, walk) - pa + vi + cara + nta + talking; chattering + √lap 1 a (speak, chat) + vi + pa + lapa + nta anta prp 10 - vippalapanta + āpajjanta 1 prp - talking; chattering - √lap 1 a (speak, chat) - vi + pa + lapa + nta + arousing; exhibiting; producing; bringing into being + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + pajja + nta anta prp 10 - sato + asati 1.1 prp - when being; when is; when are + when isn't; when not existing √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta + to - santa prp + na > a + sa + nta + ti + anta prp 10 - sati 2.1 + itara 2 + pron + rest of + + ima + tara + a pron + 10 + + + tiṭṭhamāna prp - when is; when exists - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta + ti - santa prp + standing; remaining + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + māna + māna prp 10 - pakkamanta + tiṭṭhanta 1 prp - going away (from); leaving (from); departing (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - pa + kama + nta + standing (in); standing still + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + nta + anta prp + 10 + + + tiṭṭhanta 2 + prp + lasting; remaining; persisting + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + nta anta prp 10 + + asanta 1.1 + prp + untrue; false + √as 1 a (be) + na > a + sa + nta + santa prp + 10 + + + hīna 1 + pp + low; inferior; deficient + √hā 3 ya (decrease) + √hā > hī + na + a pp + 11 + pārājika 1 adj @@ -9354,221 +9363,158 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

11 - passaddha - pp - relaxed; calmed; tranquillised - √sambh 1 a (be calm, be confident) - pa + √sambh > sabh + ta - a pp - 11 - - - subhāsita 1 + sugata 3 adj - well spoken; articulate; eloquent - √bhās 1 a (speak) - su + √bhās + ita + standard; commonly accepted + √gam 1 a (go) + su + √gam + ta a adj 11 - samiñjita 2 - pp - bent back; folded back; flexed back - √iñj 1 a (move, shake) - saṃ + √iñj + ita - a pp - 11 - - - sappāṇaka + sukhuma 1 adj - containing living beings - √an 1 a (breath, blow) - sa + pa + √an + a + ka\nsappāṇa + ka + fine; subtle; refined + + a adj 11 - bhatta 1.1 - nt - food; boiled rice - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - √bhaj + ta - a nt - 11 - - - bhāsita 2 - pp - said (by); spoken (by); recited (by) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - √bhās + ita - a pp - 11 - - - samāhita 1 - pp - composed; centred; settled; collected - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - saṃ + ā + √dhā > (da)h + ita - a pp + sacca 1 + adj + true; correct; accurate; honest; reliable + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta > santa > sat + ya\nsat + ya + a adj 11 - pavivitta - pp - separated; secluded; detached (from) - √vic 1 a (separate) - pa + vi + √vic + ta - a pp + brahma 4 + adj + divine; holy; (comm) highest; distinguished + √brah 1 a (increase) + √brah + ma + a adj 11 - sumedha 1 + samanaka adj - wise; sage - √medh 1 a (be wise) - su + √medh + ā + a\nsumedhā + a + with understanding; with intelligence; (comm) with mind + √man 3 ya (think) + sa + √man + as + ka\nsa + manas + ka a adj 11 - paricita 2 + samannāgata pp - nurtured (by); consolidated (by); fortified (by); strengthened (by); built up (by) - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - pari + √ci + ta + possessing; endowed (with); having + √gam 1 a (go) + saṃ + anu > ann + ā + √gam + ta a pp 11 - pahita 1.1 - pp - applied; directed; exercised - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + √dhā > (da)h + ita - a pp + saccato + ind + as true; truly; really + √as 1 a (be) + sa + tya + to\nsacca + to + 11 - saṇha 1 + pāpaka 1.1 adj - (of speech) smooth; soft; gentle; mild; polite - + bad; wicked; evil; wrong; worthless; harmful - a adj + pāpa + ka + aka adj 11 - bhūta 3 - nt - being; living being; entity - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + ta - a nt + majjhima 1 + adj + middle; middling; medium; medium-sized; moderate + + majjha + ima + a adj 11 - pahīna + huta 2 pp - abandoned; dispelled; eliminated; removed; given up - √hā 1 a (abandon) - pa + √hā > hī + na + offered + √hu 1 a (pour, offer as oblation) + √hu + ta a pp 11 - bhujissa 1 + pāpa 1 adj - cleansing; freeing; liberating + evil; criminal; wrong; bad; vicious - a adj + aī adj 11 - sagga 1.1 + seyya 1.1 adj - heavenly - √sar 1 a (shine) - √sar + ga + better (than); preferable (to) + + sirī + *ya a adj 11 - sata 1.1 - pp - mindful; present; attentive - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + ta - a pp - 11 - - - sacca 1 - adj - true; correct; accurate; honest; reliable - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta > santa > sat + ya\nsat + ya - a adj + hita 3 + nt + welfare (of); good (of); benefit (of); blessing + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā > (da)h + ita + a nt 11 - suduttara + suvisuddha adj - extremely difficult to cross; very hard to escape - √tar 1 a (cross) - su + dur + √tar + a + well cleansed; perfectly purified; completely pure + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + su + vi + √sudh + ta a adj 11 - sutta 1.1 - pp - sleeping; asleep - √sup 1 a (lie down, sleep) - √sup + ta - a pp - 11 - - - samagga 1 + saṇha 1 adj - (vinaya) unified; united; in concord; harmonious; in agreement + (of speech) smooth; soft; gentle; mild; polite + - saṃ + agga a adj 11 - sabyañjana + bhujissa 1 adj - in letter; (or) well phrased - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - sa + vi > bi > by + √añj + ana + cleansing; freeing; liberating + + a adj 11 - bhāsita 1 + bhūta 3 nt - saying; speech; statement; utterance; talk; words - √bhās 1 a (speak) - √bhās + ita + being; living being; entity + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + ta a nt 11 - - bhayato - ind - as dangerous; as fearful - √bhī 1 a (fear) - √bhī > bhay + *a + to\nbhaya + to - - 11 - supatiṭṭhita 1 adj @@ -9579,20 +9525,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

11 - hīna 1 + passaddha pp - low; inferior; deficient - √hā 3 ya (decrease) - √hā > hī + na + relaxed; calmed; tranquillised + √sambh 1 a (be calm, be confident) + pa + √sambh > sabh + ta a pp 11 - samanaka + sappāṇaka adj - with understanding; with intelligence; (comm) with mind - √man 3 ya (think) - sa + √man + as + ka\nsa + manas + ka + containing living beings + √an 1 a (breath, blow) + sa + pa + √an + a + ka\nsappāṇa + ka a adj 11 @@ -9606,41 +9552,50 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

11 - pāpa 1 - adj - evil; criminal; wrong; bad; vicious - - - aī adj + bhāsita 2 + pp + said (by); spoken (by); recited (by) + √bhās 1 a (speak) + √bhās + ita + a pp 11 - supita + bhāsita 1 nt - sleep - √sup 1 a (lie down, sleep) - √sup + ita + saying; speech; statement; utterance; talk; words + √bhās 1 a (speak) + √bhās + ita a nt 11 - pāpaka 1.1 - adj - bad; wicked; evil; wrong; worthless; harmful - - pāpa + ka - aka adj + santuṭṭha 1 + pp + satisfied; pleased; content; happy with + √tus 3 ya (be content, be pleased) + saṃ + √tus + ta + a pp 11 - hita 3 + supita nt - welfare (of); good (of); benefit (of); blessing - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā > (da)h + ita + sleep + √sup 1 a (lie down, sleep) + √sup + ita a nt 11 + + santatta 1 + pp + heated; made red-hot; scorched + √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) + saṃ + √tap + ta + a pp + 11 + subhaga adj @@ -9651,533 +9606,596 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

11 - santatta 1 - pp - heated; made red-hot; scorched - √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) - saṃ + √tap + ta - a pp + subhāsita 1 + adj + well spoken; articulate; eloquent + √bhās 1 a (speak) + su + √bhās + ita + a adj 11 - santuṭṭha 1 - pp - satisfied; pleased; content; happy with - √tus 3 ya (be content, be pleased) - saṃ + √tus + ta - a pp + sabyañjana + adj + in letter; (or) well phrased + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + sa + vi > bi > by + √añj + ana + a adj 11 - samannāgata + sumedha 1 + adj + wise; sage + √medh 1 a (be wise) + su + √medh + ā + a\nsumedhā + a + a adj + 11 + + + sutta 1.1 pp - possessing; endowed (with); having - √gam 1 a (go) - saṃ + anu > ann + ā + √gam + ta + sleeping; asleep + √sup 1 a (lie down, sleep) + √sup + ta a pp 11 - saccato + bhayato ind - as true; truly; really - √as 1 a (be) - sa + tya + to\nsacca + to + as dangerous; as fearful + √bhī 1 a (fear) + √bhī > bhay + *a + to\nbhaya + to 11 - huta 2 - pp - offered - √hu 1 a (pour, offer as oblation) - √hu + ta - a pp + suññato + ind + as empty; as void; as essenceless + + suñña + to + 11 - samūhata 1 + bhatta 1.1 + nt + food; boiled rice + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + √bhaj + ta + a nt + 11 + + + sata 1.1 pp - removed; uprooted; eradicated; exterminated; destroyed - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - saṃ + ud > ū + √han + ta + mindful; present; attentive + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + ta a pp 11 - sukka 1 + susamāraddha adj - pure; bright - √suc 1 a (be pure, be bright) - √suc > suk + ra + resolutely undertaken; fully engaged with; energetically taken up; (comm) firmly held up + √rabh 1 a (begin) + su + saṃ + ā + √rabh + ta a adj 11 - sampajāna 1 - adj - clearly aware; fully knowing; completely comprehending - √ñā 5 nā (know) - saṃ + pa + jānā + a - a adj + pavivitta + pp + separated; secluded; detached (from) + √vic 1 a (separate) + pa + vi + √vic + ta + a pp 11 - sāttha + suvaca adj - in meaning; in spirit; (or) with meaning; meaningful - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - sa + √ar + tha\nsa + attha + easy to instruct; obedient; compliant + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + su + √vac + a a adj 11 - bhūta 1 + paricita 2 pp - existing; born; living - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + ta + nurtured (by); consolidated (by); fortified (by); strengthened (by); built up (by) + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + pari + √ci + ta a pp 11 - sāyita 1 + samāhita 1 pp - tasted; savoured - √sāy 1 a (taste) - √sāy + ita + composed; centred; settled; collected + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + saṃ + ā + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11 - sukhita + pahita 1.1 pp - pleased; delighted; blessed; comforted; happy - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + ita + applied; directed; exercised + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11 - manāpa 1 + pahīna + pp + abandoned; dispelled; eliminated; removed; given up + √hā 1 a (abandon) + pa + √hā > hī + na + a pp + 11 + + + samagga 1 adj - pleasant; likeable; attractive; agreeable - + (vinaya) unified; united; in concord; harmonious; in agreement + saṃ + agga a adj 11 - sāyita 2 - nt - tasting; savouring - √sāy 1 a (taste) - √sāy + ita - a nt + suhuju + adj + very straight; very upright + √uj 1 a (be straight) + su + [h] + √uj + u + u adj 11 - sāra 1 + seṭṭha 1 adj - essential; fundamental; substantial; valuable; sound - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - √sar > sār + *a + foremost (among); best (of); primary; most important; supreme (among) + + ?? siri + *ttha a adj 11 - vippamutta + samiñjita 2 pp - freed (from); released (from); saved (from) - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - vi + pa + √muc + ta + bent back; folded back; flexed back + √iñj 1 a (move, shake) + saṃ + √iñj + ita a pp 11 - vipula 1 + sāttha adj - vast; extensive; expansive; massive - √pul 8 *e (increase) - vi + √pul + a + in meaning; in spirit; (or) with meaning; meaningful + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + sa + √ar + tha\nsa + attha a adj 11 - maya + manāpa 1 adj - made of; constructed by - √mā 5 nā (measure) - √mā + ya + pleasant; likeable; attractive; agreeable + + a adj 11 - yiṭṭha 1 - pp - given (as a gift); offered - √yaj 1 a (honour, sacrifice) - √yaj > yij + ta - a pp - 11 - - - yāvataka + pubba 1.2 adj - as much as; as long as; as big as; as far as + going before; been before + - yāva + tā + ka\nyāvatā + ka a adj 11 - phuṭṭha 2 - pp - afflicted (with); suffering (from) - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus + ta - a pp - 11 - - - sārato + sallato ind - as essential; as substantial; as valuable - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - √sar > sār + *a + to\nsāra + to + as an arrow; as a dagger + + salla + to 11 - saṃhita - pp - connected (with); concerning; having - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - saṃ + √dhā > (da)h + ita - a pp + pubbaka 1 + adj + ancient; of old; former + + pubba + ka + a adj 11 - svākkhāta + sāruppa adj - well taught; well preached; well explained - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - su > sv + ā + √khā + ta + suitable (for); proper (for); appropriate (for) + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + sa > sā + √rūp + a + *ya\nsarūpa + *ya a adj 11 - mahanta 1 + sārambha 2.1 adj - big; great; large; grand; vast; extensive - √mah 1 a (increase) - maha + nta - anta adj + harmful; hurtful; injurious (to living creatures) + √rabh 1 a (be aroused, be violent) + sa + ā + rambha + a + a adj 11 - sāruppa + sassata adj - suitable (for); proper (for); appropriate (for) - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - sa > sā + √rūp + a + *ya\nsarūpa + *ya + eternal; everlasting; endless; perpetual; (comm) existing forever + + sassati + a a adj 11 - sāhāra 1 - adj - with fuel; with nutriment; with sustenance - √har 1 a (take, seize) - sa + ā + √har > hār + *a - a adj + laddha 1 + pp + obtained; gained; won; received + √labh 1 a (get) + √labh > ladh + ta + a pp 11 - vāta 1 - masc - wind - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - √vā + ta - a masc + rogato + ind + as disease; as illness + √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) + √ruj > rog + *a + to\nroga + to + 11 - byatta - pp - experienced; learned; competent; trained; (comm) with clear understanding - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - vi > vy > by + √añj + ta - a pp + sārato + ind + as essential; as substantial; as valuable + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + √sar > sār + *a + to\nsāra + to + 11 - methuna 1 + yāvataka adj - sexual - √mith 1 a (pair) - √mith > meth + una + *a\nmithuna + *a + as much as; as long as; as big as; as far as + + yāva + tā + ka\nyāvatā + ka a adj 11 - bahu - adj - many; much; lots (of); a lot (of); great; large - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah + u - u adj + vissuta + pp + famous; renowned; heard of far and wide + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + vi + √su + ta + a pp 11 - metta 1 + rūpa 4 adj - friendly; benevolent; kind - √mitt 1 a (be friendly) - √mitt > mett + *a + of character; having nature of; of type; of kind; having the quality of + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + √rūp + a a adj 11 - mūḷha 1 - masc - foolish person; deluded man; madman - √muh 3 ya (be deluded, be confused) - √muh + ta > mūḍha > mūḷha - a masc + vutta 2.1 + pp + said; told; spoken; mentioned + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + √vac > vuc + ta + a pp 11 - buddha 1 - masc - Buddha; Awakened One - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - √budh + ta - a masc + yiṭṭha 1 + pp + given (as a gift); offered + √yaj 1 a (honour, sacrifice) + √yaj > yij + ta + a pp 11 - mudu 1 + phuṭṭha 2 + pp + afflicted (with); suffering (from) + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus + ta + a pp + 11 + + + vipula 1 adj - soft; mild - √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) - √mud + u - u adj + vast; extensive; expansive; massive + √pul 8 *e (increase) + vi + √pul + a + a adj 11 - vanta 1 + visuddha 1 pp - vomited; purged - √vam 1 a (eject, vomit) - √vam + ta - a pp east + cleansed; purified; refined + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + vi + √sudh + ta + a pp 11 - sukha 1 + saṃvattanika 1 adj - easy (on); comfortable (for); pleasant (for); good (for); contented - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + a + leading (to); headed (to); conducive (to); suitable (for) + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + saṃ + √vatt + ana + ika\nsaṃvattana + ika a adj 11 - bāla 1 + vippamutta + pp + freed (from); released (from); saved (from) + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + vi + pa + √muc + ta + a pp + 11 + + + sāra 1 adj - foolish; ignorant; stupid; immature + essential; fundamental; substantial; valuable; sound + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + √sar > sār + *a + a adj + 11 + + + pesala + adj + well-behaved; good; honest a adj 11 - sārambha 2.1 + viraja adj - harmful; hurtful; injurious (to living creatures) - √rabh 1 a (be aroused, be violent) - sa + ā + rambha + a + pure; stainless; untainted + √raj 1 a (colour) + vi + √raj + a a adj 11 - hata 2 + sāyita 2 + nt + tasting; savouring + √sāy 1 a (taste) + √sāy + ita + a nt + 11 + + + sāyita 1 pp - killed (by); slain (by) - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - √han + ta + tasted; savoured + √sāy 1 a (taste) + √sāy + ita a pp 11 - pesala - adj - well-behaved; good; honest - - - a adj + vimutta 1 + pp + freed (from); liberated (from); emancipated (from) + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + vi + √muc + ta + a pp 11 - sukhuma 1 + bhūta 1 + pp + existing; born; living + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + ta + a pp + 11 + + + purima 1 adj - fine; subtle; refined - + earlier; past; former; previous + pura + ima a adj 11 - suññato - ind - as empty; as void; as essenceless - - suñña + to - + sukhita + pp + pleased; delighted; blessed; comforted; happy + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + ita + a pp 11 - piya 1 - adj - dear (to); beloved (by); loved (by) - √pī 5 nā (love, please) - √pī > piy + a - a adj + vusita 1 + pp + fulfilled; completed; finished + √vas 1 a (live) + √vas > vus + ita + a pp 11 - pīta 1.2 - nt - drinking; sipping - √pā 1 a (drink) - √pā > pī + ta - a nt + sāhāra 1 + adj + with fuel; with nutriment; with sustenance + √har 1 a (take, seize) + sa + ā + √har > hār + *a + a adj 11 - susamāraddha + sagga 1.1 adj - resolutely undertaken; fully engaged with; energetically taken up; (comm) firmly held up - √rabh 1 a (begin) - su + saṃ + ā + √rabh + ta + heavenly + √sar 1 a (shine) + √sar + ga a adj 11 - sambuddha 1 - masc - Awakened One; Buddha; who is wide awake; who has completely understood - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - saṃ + √budh + ta - a masc + maya + adj + made of; constructed by + √mā 5 nā (measure) + √mā + ya + a adj 11 - suvaca + svākkhāta adj - easy to instruct; obedient; compliant - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - su + √vac + a + well taught; well preached; well explained + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + su > sv + ā + √khā + ta a adj 11 - sammata 2 + samūhata 1 pp - authorized; appointed; assigned; designated (by) - √man 3 ya (think) - saṃ + √man + ta + removed; uprooted; eradicated; exterminated; destroyed + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + saṃ + ud > ū + √han + ta a pp 11 - suvisuddha + mahanta 1 adj - well cleansed; perfectly purified; completely pure - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - su + vi + √sudh + ta - a adj + big; great; large; grand; vast; extensive + √mah 1 a (increase) + maha + nta + anta adj + 11 + + + hata 2 + pp + killed (by); slain (by) + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + √han + ta + a pp 11 - saka 1 + sampajāna 1 adj - one's own; my own - - sa + ka + clearly aware; fully knowing; completely comprehending + √ñā 5 nā (know) + saṃ + pa + jānā + a a adj 11 - puṭṭha 1.1 + saṃhita pp - asked; questioned - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - √pucch + ta + connected (with); concerning; having + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + saṃ + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11 - suhuju - adj - very straight; very upright - √uj 1 a (be straight) - su + [h] + √uj + u - u adj - 11 - - - seṭṭha 1 + piya 1 adj - foremost; best (of); primary; most important; supreme - - ?? siri + *ttha + dear (to); beloved (by); loved (by) + √pī 5 nā (love, please) + √pī > piy + a a adj 11 - sallato - ind - as an arrow; as a dagger - - salla + to - + pīta 1.2 + nt + drinking; sipping + √pā 1 a (drink) + √pā > pī + ta + a nt 11 - vusita 1 + byatta pp - fulfilled; completed; finished - √vas 1 a (live) - √vas > vus + ita + experienced; learned; competent; trained; (comm) with clear understanding + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + vi > vy > by + √añj + ta a pp 11 - vimutta 1 - pp - freed (from); liberated (from); emancipated (from) - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - vi + √muc + ta - a pp + buddha 1 + masc + Buddha; Awakened One + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + √budh + ta + a masc 11 - vutta 2.1 - pp - said; told; spoken; mentioned - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - √vac > vuc + ta - a pp + vāta 1 + masc + wind + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + √vā + ta + a masc 11 - pubba 1.2 + sukha 1 adj - going before; been before - - + easy (on); comfortable (for); pleasant (for); good (for); contented + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + a + a adj + 11 + + + sukka 1 + adj + pure; bright + √suc 1 a (be pure, be bright) + √suc > suk + ra a adj 11 @@ -10191,128 +10209,110 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

11 - sassata + bāla 1 adj - eternal; everlasting; endless; perpetual; (comm) existing forever + foolish; ignorant; stupid; immature + - sassati + a a adj 11 - laddha 1 + sammata 2 pp - obtained; gained; won; received - √labh 1 a (get) - √labh > ladh + ta + authorized; appointed; assigned; designated (by) + √man 3 ya (think) + saṃ + √man + ta a pp 11 - rogato - ind - as disease; as illness - √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) - √ruj > rog + *a + to\nroga + to - - 11 - - - saṃvattanika 1 - adj - leading (to); headed (to); conducive (to); suitable (for) - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - saṃ + √vatt + ana + ika\nsaṃvattana + ika - a adj - 11 - - - vissuta + vanta 1 pp - famous; renowned; heard of far and wide - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - vi + √su + ta - a pp + vomited; purged + √vam 1 a (eject, vomit) + √vam + ta + a pp east 11 - pubbaka 1 + saka 1 adj - ancient; of old; former + one's own; my own - pubba + ka + sa + ka a adj 11 - majjhima 1 + mudu 1 adj - middle; middling; medium; medium-sized; moderate - - majjha + ima - a adj + soft; mild + √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) + √mud + u + u adj 11 - rūpa 4 - adj - of character; having nature of; of type; of kind; having the quality of - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - √rūp + a - a adj + puṭṭha 1.1 + pp + asked; questioned + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + √pucch + ta + a pp 11 - purima 1 - adj - earlier; past; former; previous - - pura + ima - a adj + mūḷha 1 + masc + foolish person; deluded man; madman + √muh 3 ya (be deluded, be confused) + √muh + ta > mūḍha > mūḷha + a masc 11 - visuddha 1 - pp - cleansed; purified; refined - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - vi + √sudh + ta - a pp + metta 1 + adj + friendly; benevolent; kind + √mitt 1 a (be friendly) + √mitt > mett + *a + a adj 11 - brahma 4 + bahu adj - divine; holy; (comm) highest; distinguished - √brah 1 a (increase) - √brah + ma - a adj + many; much; lots (of); a lot (of); great; large + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah + u + u adj 11 - viraja + methuna 1 adj - pure; stainless; untainted - √raj 1 a (colour) - vi + √raj + a + sexual + √mith 1 a (pair) + √mith > meth + una + *a\nmithuna + *a a adj 11 - sugata 3 - adj - standard; commonly accepted - √gam 1 a (go) - su + √gam + ta - a adj + sambuddha 1 + masc + Awakened One; Buddha; who is wide awake; who has completely understood + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + saṃ + √budh + ta + a masc 11 - seyya 1.1 + suduttara adj - better (than); preferable (to) - - sirī + *ya + extremely difficult to cross; very hard to escape + √tar 1 a (cross) + su + dur + √tar + a a adj 11 @@ -10652,7 +10652,7 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

iccha adj - wishing for; desiring; wanting + wishing (for); desiring; wanting √is 1 a (wish for) iccha + a a adj @@ -11858,7 +11858,7 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

aparāmaṭṭha pp - irreproachable; untouchable; untarnished + not grasped; not clung to; (comm) irreproachable √mas 1 a (touch, rub) na > a + parā + √mas + ta a pp @@ -11883,101 +11883,83 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

11 - paccupaṭṭhita 6 - pp - established; in place - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - pati > paty > pacc + upa + √ṭhā + ita - a pp + nicca 1 + adj + permanent; lasting; continuous; ordered; stable; reliable; regular; immutable + + ni + tya + a adj 11 - duṭṭhulla 2 + dūrama adj - (of speech) rude; obscene; vulgar; coarse - √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) - dur + √thūl > thull + a + difficult to delight (in); hard to enjoy + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + dur > dū + √ram + a a adj 11 - pacālaka 1 + dhuva 1 adj - swinging; swaying; shaking; nodding - √cal 1 a (shake, tremble) - pa + √cal > cāl + *aka + stable; enduring; permanent; eternal; everlasting + √dhuv 1 a (be firm, be solid) + √dhuv + a a adj 11 - duṭṭha 1 - pp - wicked; evil; bad; corrupt - √dus 3 ya (be angry, be corrupt) - √dus + ta - a pp + dhūta 1 + nt + ascetic practice + √dhū 5 nā (shake, smoke) + √dhū + ta + a nt 11 - dukkhita 1 + parinibbuta 3 pp - afflicted; miserable; suffering - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + ita + (of an arahant) died one's final death; attained final Nibbāna + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + pari + nī + √vā > vu > bu + ta a pp 11 - dibba - adj - divine; heavenly; celestial - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dib + ya - a adj - 11 - - - dukkhato 2 + paṭilābhato ind - as suffering; as pain; as discomfort - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a + to\ndukkha + to + as personal acquisition; as gain + √labh 1 a (get) + pati + √labh > lābh + *a + to\npaṭilābha + to 11 - dukkha 2 - adj - painful - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a - a adj - 11 - - - pacchato 2 - ind - behind; backwards - - pacchā + to - + paṭisaṃyutta + pp + connected (to); concerned (with); related (to) + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + pati + saṃ + √yuj + ta + a pp 11 - dukkha 1 - adj - uncomfortable; unpleasant - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a - a adj + nadita + pp + roared; made a bold assertion + √nad 1 a (roar) + √nad + ita + a pp 11 - daḷha 1 + paṇīta 2 pp - strong; firm; steady - √dah 1 a (be strong) - √dah + ta > daḍha > daḷha + fine; refined; excellent; superior; sublime + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + pa + √nī + ta a pp 11 @@ -11991,12 +11973,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

11 - paṭilābhato - ind - as personal acquisition; as gain - √labh 1 a (get) - pati + √labh > lābh + *a + to\npaṭilābha + to - + dhammika 2 + adj + righteous; just; moral + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma + ika\ndhamma + ika + a adj + 11 + + + patta 3.1 + pp + reached; attained; gained; accomplished; found + √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) + pa + √ap + ta + a pp 11 @@ -12009,21 +12000,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

11 - diṭṭha 1.1 - pp - seen; found; visible - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + ta - a pp + panta 2 + adj + secluded; isolated; solitary + + pa + anta + a adj 11 - paṭisaṃyutta - pp - connected (to); concerned (with); related (to) - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - pati + saṃ + √yuj + ta - a pp + pabbajita 1 + masc + monk; monastic; renunciant; renunciate + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pa + √vaj > baj + ita + a masc 11 @@ -12035,6 +12026,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

a adj 11 + + dibba + adj + divine; heavenly; celestial + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dib + ya + a adj + 11 + pamāṇika adj @@ -12063,93 +12063,66 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

11 - paṇīta 2 + dinna 1 pp - fine; refined; excellent; superior; sublime - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - pa + √nī + ta + given (to); offered (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā > dī + na a pp 11 - patta 3.1 + daḷha 1 pp - reached; attained; gained; accomplished; found - √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) - pa + √ap + ta + strong; firm; steady + √dah 1 a (be strong) + √dah + ta > daḍha > daḷha a pp 11 - panta 2 + paripūra 1 adj - secluded; isolated; solitary - - pa + anta + full; filled up; complete + √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) + pari + √pūr + a a adj 11 - pabbajita 1 - masc - monk; monastic; renunciant; renunciate - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pa + √vaj > baj + ita - a masc - 11 - - - parinibbuta 3 + diṭṭha 1.1 pp - (of an arahant) died one's final death; attained final Nibbāna - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - pari + nī + √vā > vu > bu + ta + seen; found; visible + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + ta a pp 11 - dubbhāsita 1 - adj - badly spoken; incorrectly said - √bhās 1 a (speak) - dur + √bhās + ita - a adj - 11 - - - dinna 1 + paccupaṭṭhita 6 pp - given (to); offered (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā > dī + na + established; in place + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + pati > paty > pacc + upa + √ṭhā + ita a pp 11 - dhūta 1 - nt - ascetic practice - √dhū 5 nā (shake, smoke) - √dhū + ta - a nt - 11 - - - dhuva 1 + pacālaka 1 adj - stable; enduring; permanent; eternal; everlasting - √dhuv 1 a (be firm, be solid) - √dhuv + a + swinging; swaying; shaking; nodding + √cal 1 a (shake, tremble) + pa + √cal > cāl + *aka a adj 11 - paripūra 1 - adj - full; filled up; complete - √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) - pari + √pūr + a - a adj + dūrato + ind + from far away; from afar + √dū 1 a (go, run) + √dū + ra + to\ndūra + to + 11 @@ -12161,6 +12134,24 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

a pp 11 + + pacchato 2 + ind + behind; backwards + + pacchā + to + + 11 + + + dukkhato 2 + ind + as suffering; as pain; as discomfort + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a + to\ndukkha + to + + 11 + dhamma 1.10 adj @@ -12171,68 +12162,68 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

11 - parisuddha 1 + nisinna 1 pp - clean; pure; bright; perfect - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - pari + √sudh + ta - a pp - 11 - - - parihārika - adj - looking after; taking care of - √har 1 a (carry) - pari + √har > hār + *a + ika\nparihāra + ika - a adj + seated (in) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + sīda + na + a pp 11 - palipanna + duṭṭha 1 pp - stuck (in); immersed (in); sunk (into) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - pari > pali + √pad + na + wicked; evil; bad; corrupt + √dus 3 ya (be angry, be corrupt) + √dus + ta a pp 11 - dūrama + dubbhāsita 1 adj - difficult to delight (in); hard to enjoy - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - dur > dū + √ram + a + badly spoken; incorrectly said + √bhās 1 a (speak) + dur + √bhās + ita a adj 11 - nadita - pp - roared; made a bold assertion - √nad 1 a (roar) - √nad + ita - a pp + dukkha 2 + adj + painful + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a + a adj 11 - dhammika 2 + dukkha 1 adj - righteous; just; moral - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + ika\ndhamma + ika + uncomfortable; unpleasant + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a a adj 11 - dakkha + parihārika adj - expert; skilled; able; adroit - √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) - √dakkh + a + looking after; taking care of + √har 1 a (carry) + pari + √har > hār + *a + ika\nparihāra + ika a adj 11 + + palipanna + pp + stuck (in); immersed (in); sunk (into) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + pari > pali + √pad + na + a pp + 11 + palokato ind @@ -12242,6 +12233,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

11 + + duṭṭhulla 2 + adj + (of speech) rude; obscene; vulgar; coarse + √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) + dur + √thūl > thull + a + a adj + 11 + dakkhiṇa 1 adj @@ -12252,77 +12252,59 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

11 - nicca 1 + dakkha adj - permanent; lasting; continuous; ordered; stable; reliable; regular; immutable - - ni + tya + expert; skilled; able; adroit + √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) + √dakkh + a a adj 11 - nisinna 1 + parisuddha 1 pp - seated (in) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + sīda + na + clean; pure; bright; perfect + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + pari + √sudh + ta a pp 11 - dūrato - ind - from far away; from afar - √dū 1 a (go, run) - √dū + ra + to\ndūra + to - + dukkhita 1 + pp + afflicted; miserable; suffering + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + ita + a pp 11 - ekādasa 1 - card - eleven (11) - - eka > ekā + dasa + *a - a1 card - 12 - - - chaṭṭha + sattama 1.1 ordin - sixth (6th) + seventh (7th) - cha + ṭṭha - aī ordin + satta + ma + a ordin east 12 - dvādasa 1 + cattārīsā card - twelve (12) + forty (40) - dvi > dva > dvā + dasa + *a - a1 card + catu + dasa + *ā + ā card 12 - cha 2.1 + satta 1.1 card - six (6) + seven (7) a1 card 12 - - eka 1 - card - one (1) - - - eka card - 12 - paṭhama 1 ordin @@ -12333,48 +12315,66 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

12 - chattiṃsā + caturāsīti card - thirty six (36) + eighty-four (84) - chaḷ + tiṃsā - ā card + catu + [r] + asīti + i card 12 - dutiya 1 + chaṭṭha ordin - second (2nd) + sixth (6th) - dvi > du + tiya - a ordin + cha + ṭṭha + aī ordin 12 - pañcama - ordin - fifth (5th) + cha 2.1 + card + six (6) - pañca + ma - aī ordin + + a1 card 12 - sahassa 1 + sata 2.1 card - one thousand (1000) + one hundred (100) a2 card 12 - pañca + paññāsā card - five (5) + fifty (50) + pañca + dasa + ā + ā card + 12 + + + pañcama + ordin + fifth (5th) - a1 card + pañca + ma + aī ordin + 12 + + + dutiya 1 + ordin + second (2nd) + + dvi > du + tiya + a ordin 12 @@ -12396,21 +12396,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

12 - cattārīsā + catu card - forty (40) + four (4) - catu + dasa + *ā - ā card + + catu card 12 - caturāsīti + pañca card - eighty-four (84) + five (5) - catu + [r] + asīti - i card + + a1 card 12 @@ -12423,12 +12423,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

12 - catu + chattiṃsā card - four (4) + thirty six (36) + + chaḷ + tiṃsā + ā card + 12 + + + dvi + card + two (2) - catu card + dvi card 12 @@ -12441,39 +12450,48 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

12 - sattama 1.1 + dasama 1 ordin - seventh (7th) + tenth (10th) - satta + ma - a ordin east + dasa + ma + aī ordin 12 - satta 1.1 - card - seven (7) - + aṭṭhama 1 + ordin + eighth (8th) - a1 card + aṭṭha + ma + aī ordin 12 - sata 2.1 + ti 1 card - one hundred (100) + three (3) - a2 card + ti card 12 - paññāsā + tatiya 1.1 + ordin + third (3rd) + + ti > ta + tiya + a ordin + 12 + + + aṭṭhasata card - fifty (50) + one hundred and eight (108) - pañca + dasa + ā - ā card + aṭṭha + sata + a2 card 12 @@ -12485,15 +12503,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

a1 card 12 - - dvi - card - two (2) - - - dvi card - 12 - aṭṭhārasa 1 card @@ -12522,39 +12531,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

12 - tatiya 1.1 - ordin - third (3rd) - - ti > ta + tiya - a ordin - 12 - - - aṭṭhama 1 - ordin - eighth (8th) + sahassa 1 + card + one thousand (1000) - aṭṭha + ma - aī ordin - 12 - - - dasama 1 - ordin - tenth (10th) - dasa + ma - aī ordin + a2 card 12 - ti 1 + ekādasa 1 card - three (3) - + eleven (11) - ti card + eka > ekā + dasa + *a + a1 card 12 @@ -12567,65 +12558,65 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

12 - aṭṭhasata + dvādasa 1 card - one hundred and eight (108) + twelve (12) - aṭṭha + sata - a2 card + dvi > dva > dvā + dasa + *a + a1 card 12 - āvi - ind - openly; in full view; face to face - + eka 1 + card + one (1) - 13 + eka card + 12 - sādhukaṃ + dhī ind - well; carefully; thoroughly; fully; completely - √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) - √sādh + u + ka + aṃ + shame on you!; woe on him!; damn you! + + 13 - sāmaṃ 1 - ind - oneself; by oneself; for oneself - - sa + āmaṃ - + nirujjhamāna + prp + dissolving; stopping; ending; ceasing; disappearing; vanishing + √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) + ni + rujjha + māna + māna prp 13 - avidūre + bahiddhā 1 ind - near (to); not far (from) - √dū 1 a (go, run) - na > a + vi + √dū + ra + e\navidūra + e + externally; outwardly + √bah 1 a (be outside) + √bah + i + dhā\nbahi + dhā 13 - uddissamāna - prp - being recited; being chanted - √dis 1 ya (point out, explain) - ud + dissa + māna - māna prp + avasissati + pr + remains; is left over + √sis 8 ya (remain, distinguish) + ava + sissa + ti + ati pr 13 - udāhu + sayaṃ ind - or (second part of a question) - + by one's own; oneself; one's own + sa + [y] + a + aṃ\nsaya + aṃ 13 @@ -12639,380 +12630,317 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

13 - uttari 1.2 - ind - more (than); moreover; further (than); beyond - - ud + tara + i\nuttara + i - - 13 - - - aññathā 1 - ind - differently; otherwise - - añña + thā - + bhaññamāna 1 + prp + being spoken; being told; being mentioned + √bhaṇ 1 ya (talk, speak) + bhañña + māna + māna prp 13 - ujuṃ + sammukhā ind - uprightly; erectly - √uj 1 a (be straight) - √uj + u + uṃ\nuju + uṃ + face to face (with); in front (of); in the presence (of) - 13 - - - bāḷhaṃ - ind - excessively; overly; too - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah + ta > bāḍha > bāḷha + aṃ\nbāḷha + aṃ + saṃ + mukha + ā\nsammukha + ā 13 - nirujjhati + suyyati pr - dissolves; finishes; stops; ceases; vanishes - √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) - ni + rujjha + ti + is heard + √su 4 ya (hear) + suyya + ti ati pr 13 - sukhaṃ - ind - easily; comfortably; pleasantly; happily - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + a + aṃ\nsukha + aṃ - - 13 - - - iva + sammā 2 ind - like; as + perfectly; rightly; correctly; properly 13 - ida + sammā 1 ind - in this case; here + completely; thoroughly; fully; totally 13 - bahulaṃ - ind - often; frequently - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah + u + la + aṃ\nbahula + aṃ - + nīyati 1.1 + pr + is led (by); is led astray (by); is led about (by) + √nī 1 ya (lead, carry) + nīya + ti + ati pr 13 - ito 2 + eka 7 ind - (of place) from here; away from + once + - ima + to 13 - iti + asesaṃ ind - thus; like this; this is; and so - - + completely; entirely; totally; without remnant + √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) + na > a + √sis > ses + *a + aṃ\nasesa + aṃ 13 - nāma 2 + ettāvatā ind - called; means; by the name of; namely - + to this extent; to such a degree; so far + ima + tāva + tā\nettāva + tā 13 - sīghaṃ + evaṃ 1 ind - quickly; swiftly; rapidly + thus; this; like this; similarly; in the same manner; just as; such - sīgha + aṃ + eva + aṃ 13 - āvuso + evaṃ 2 ind - brother; brothers; friend; friends - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *as + mant + o\nāyasmanto > āyas(mant)o > āvuso + yes!; that is right!; correct! + + eva + aṃ 13 - su 1 + avidūre ind - (interrogative & emphatic particle) - - + near (to); not far (from) + √dū 1 a (go, run) + na > a + vi + √dū + ra + e\navidūra + e 13 - ucchijjati + nirujjhati pr - is destroyed; is annihilated - √chid 2 ya (cut, steal) - ud + chijja + ti + dissolves; finishes; stops; ceases; vanishes + √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) + ni + rujjha + ti ati pr 13 - sādhu 3 + upādāya 2 ind - it is good (for); it would be good (if) - √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) - √sādh + u + derived (from); dependent (on); based (on) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + upa + √ādā + ya 13 - sādiyati 1 - pr - consents (to); accepts; agrees (to); permits - √sād 8 *e + iya (taste, relish) - sādiya + ti - ati pr + sarena + ind + sweetly; melodiously + √sar 1 a (make sound) + √sar + a + ena\nsara + ena + 13 - aññatra 2 + uttari 1.2 ind - apart (from); aside (from); other (than); except (for); without + more (than); moreover; further (than); beyond - añña + tra + ud + tara + i\nuttara + i 13 - pallaṅkena + ujuṃ ind - (sitting) cross-legged - √añc 1 a (bend) - pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a + ena\npallaṅka + ena + uprightly; erectly + √uj 1 a (be straight) + √uj + u + uṃ\nuju + uṃ 13 - evaṃ 2 + sāmaṃ 1 ind - yes!; that is right!; correct! + oneself; by oneself; for oneself - eva + aṃ + sa + āmaṃ 13 - evaṃ 1 + bāḷhaṃ ind - thus; this; like this; similarly; in the same manner; just as; such - - eva + aṃ + excessively; overly; too + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah + ta > bāḍha > bāḷha + aṃ\nbāḷha + aṃ 13 - ettāvatā + sādhukaṃ ind - to this extent; to such a degree; so far - - ima + tāva + tā\nettāva + tā + well; carefully; thoroughly; fully; completely + √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) + √sādh + u + ka + aṃ 13 - parisujjhati + ucchijjati pr - is purified (by); is cleansed (by) - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - pari + sujjha + ti + is destroyed; is annihilated + √chid 2 ya (cut, steal) + ud + chijja + ti ati pr 13 - sammā 1 + sādhu 3 ind - completely; thoroughly; fully; totally - - + it is good (for); it would be good (if) + √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) + √sādh + u 13 - sammā 2 - ind - perfectly; rightly; correctly; properly - - - + sādiyati 1 + pr + consents (to); accepts; agrees (to); permits + √sād 8 *e + iya (taste, relish) + sādiya + ti + ati pr 13 - sammukhā + iva ind - face to face (with); in front (of); in the presence (of) + like; as + - saṃ + mukha + ā\nsammukha + ā 13 - eka 7 + ida ind - once + in this case; here 13 - bhaññamāna 1 - prp - being spoken; being told; being mentioned - √bhaṇ 1 ya (talk, speak) - bhañña + māna - māna prp - 13 - - - sayaṃ + ito 2 ind - by one's own; oneself; one's own + (of place) from here; away from - sa + [y] + a + aṃ\nsaya + aṃ + ima + to 13 - pariyesanaṃ + uddhaṃ 1 ind - looking for; searching for; on a quest for - √es 1 a (seek, search) - pari + [y] + √es + anā + aṃ\npariyesanā + aṃ + above; up; on top + + ud + dha + aṃ\nuddha + aṃ 13 - pariyāyena + bahulaṃ ind - in one way; from a certain point of view; figuratively speaking - √i 1 a (come, go) - pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a + ena\npariyāya + ena + often; frequently + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah + u + la + aṃ\nbahula + aṃ 13 - avasissati - pr - remains; is left over - √sis 8 ya (remain, distinguish) - ava + sissa + ti - ati pr + saṃvijjamāna + prp + existing (in); being found (in) + √vid 3 ya (be found, exist) + saṃ + vijja + māna + māna prp 13 - dhī + namo ind - shame on you!; woe on him!; damn you! - - + reverence (to); veneration (to); homage (to) + √nam 1 a (bend) + √nam + as + o\nnamas + o 13 - accayena 2 + nāma 2 ind - after the death (of); after the passing (of) - √i 1 a (come, go) - ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a + ena\naccaya + ena + called; means; by the name of; namely - 13 - - - parimuccati - pr - is completely freed (from); is totally liberated (from); escapes (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - pari + mucca + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - parimukhaṃ 1 - ind - as first priority; to the fore; (comm) directed towards the meditation object - pari + mukha + aṃ\nparimukha + aṃ 13 - sasīsaṃ + sīghaṃ ind - up to the head; including the head + quickly; swiftly; rapidly - sa + sīsa + aṃ\nsasīsa + aṃ + sīgha + aṃ 13 - upādāya 2 + āvuso ind - derived (from); dependent (on); based (on) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - upa + √ādā + ya + brother; brothers; friend; friends + √i 1 a (come, go) + ā + √i > ay + *as + mant + o\nāyasmanto > āyas(mant)o > āvuso 13 - sahasā 2 + āvi ind - rashly; in haste - √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) - √sah + as + ā\nsahas + ā + openly; in full view; face to face + + 13 - pavuccati - pr - is called; is named; is said to be - √vac 1 ya (say, speak) - pa + vucca + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - huraṃ 1 + upari 1 ind - there; in another world - + above; overhead + upa + ri 13 @@ -13026,138 +12954,93 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

13 - upari 1 + sahasā 2 ind - above; overhead - - upa + ri + rashly; in haste + √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) + √sah + as + ā\nsahas + ā 13 - namo + sasīsaṃ ind - reverence (to); veneration (to); homage (to) - √nam 1 a (bend) - √nam + as + o\nnamas + o + up to the head; including the head + + sa + sīsa + aṃ\nsasīsa + aṃ 13 - saṃvijjamāna - prp - existing (in); being found (in) - √vid 3 ya (be found, exist) - saṃ + vijja + māna - māna prp - 13 - - - uddhaṃ 1 + su 1 ind - above; up; on top + (interrogative & emphatic particle) - ud + dha + aṃ\nuddha + aṃ - 13 - - - sarena - ind - sweetly; melodiously - √sar 1 a (make sound) - √sar + a + ena\nsara + ena 13 - bahiddhā 1 + sukhaṃ ind - externally; outwardly - √bah 1 a (be outside) - √bah + i + dhā\nbahi + dhā + easily; comfortably; pleasantly; happily + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + a + aṃ\nsukha + aṃ 13 - vimuccati - pr - is released (from); is free (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - vi + mucca + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - vimucci - aor - became free (from); was released (from); was liberated (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - vi + mucca + i - i aor - 13 - - - ambho + udāhu ind - hey!; yo!; look here! + or (second part of a question) + - haṃ + bho 13 - abhūtena + iti ind - falsely; untruthfully - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - na > a + √bhū + ta + ena\nabhūta + ena + thus; like this; this is; and so + + 13 - pañcakkhattuṃ + no 1.3 ind - five times + then; now; indeed + - pañca + kkhattuṃ 13 - pariḍayhamāna + uddissamāna prp - being burnt (by); being tormented (by); being afflicted (by); being distressed (by) - √ḍah 1 ya (burn) - pari + ḍayha + māna + being recited; being chanted + √dis 1 ya (point out, explain) + ud + dissa + māna māna prp 13 - abhiṇhaṃ - ind - continuously; repeatedly; regularly; often - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - abhi + √ikkh + aṇa + aṃ\nabhikkhaṇaṃ > abhiṇhaṃ - - 13 - - - paññāyati 1 - pr - is clearly known; is evident; is perceived; there is - √ñā 5 ya (know) - pa + ñāya + ti - ati pr + phussita 1 + pp + flowering; in full blossom + √phus 1 ya (touch) + phussa + ita + a pp 13 - parikassati 1.1 - pr - is dragged about (by); is swept away (by); is carried away (by) - √kas 1 ya (drag, draw) - pari + kassa + ti - ati pr + paraṃ + ind + after; beyond; on the other side (of) + + para + aṃ + 13 @@ -13170,254 +13053,245 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

13 - paraṃ - ind - after; beyond; on the other side (of) - - para + aṃ - - 13 - - - vihaññati 1 + parikassati 1.1 pr - suffers hardship (because of); suffers anguish (from) - √han 1 ya (strike, kill) - vi + hañña + ti + is dragged about (by); is swept away (by); is carried away (by) + √kas 1 ya (drag, draw) + pari + kassa + ti ati pr 13 - puna - ind - again; once more - - - + pariḍayhamāna + prp + being burnt (by); being tormented (by); being afflicted (by); being distressed (by) + √ḍah 1 ya (burn) + pari + ḍayha + māna + māna prp 13 - parato 2 - ind - as another; as alien; as something else; as belonging to somebody else; (comm) not one's own possession - - para + to - + vuccati + pr + is said to be; is called + √vac 1 ya (say, speak) + vucca + ti + ati pr 13 - api 1.7 + adho 1 ind - too; also; as well + below; under 13 - samādhiyati - pr - is calmed (for); becomes collected (for); becomes composed (for); becomes stable (for) - √dhā 1 iya (place, support) - saṃ + ā + dhiya + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - api 1.3 + adhunā ind - if; even if + recently; now; presently; at this time 13 - api 1.1 + ve ind - just; only + indeed; truly; really 13 - virajjituṃ - inf - to lose desire (for); to become detached (from); to lose interest (in); to become dispassionate (about); to get bored (of) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - vi + rajja + ituṃ + addhuvato + ind + as unstable; as unenduring; as not eternal + √dhuv 1 a (be firm, be solid) + na > a + √dhuv + a + to\naddhuva + to 13 - virajjati 1 - pr - becomes detached (from); loses interest (in); becomes dispassionate (towards); gets bored (with) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - vi + rajja + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - vijjati 1 + paritassati pr - exists (in); is found (in); is present (in) - √vid 3 ya (be found, exist) - vijja + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - aparitassanta - prp - being unperturbed; being unshaken + is perturbed; is shaken; is agitated; is anguished √tas 3 ya (be agitated) - na > a + pari + tassa + nta - anta prp - 13 - - - anuparivattiyamāna - prp - being revolved around; being rotated; being done routinely; being done regularly - √vatt 1 iya (be, proceed) - anu + pari + vattiya + māna - māna prp + pari + tassa + ti + ati pr 13 - anupalabbhamāna 1 + pahīyamāna prp - not being found; being nonexistent - √labh 1 ya (get) - na > an + upa + labbha + māna + being abandoned; being given up + √hā 1 īya (abandon) + pa + hīya + māna māna prp 13 - vitthārena 1 + atho ind - in detail; in full; thoroughly - √thar 1 a (spread, expand) - vi + √thar > thār + *a + ena\nvitthāra + ena + and then; or; after that; because of + + atha + u > atho 13 - pana + atha 2 ind - moreover; and so; but; or; however + but; rather; even 13 - antarā 3 + vehāsaṃ ind - inside; within; internally + in the air; in the sky - anta + ra + ā\nantara + ā + vih<b>āya</b>sa > veh<b>ā</b>sa + aṃ 13 - antamaso 1 + atha 1 ind - even so much as; even with; even down to; with as little as + then; also; and so; after that + - antama + so 13 - anupubbena + atthaṃ ind - gradually; step-by-step; successively; stage-by-stage - - anu + pubba + ena\nanupubba + ena + for the sake (of); for the purpose (of); for the benefit (of) + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha + aṃ\nattha + aṃ 13 - vimuccituṃ - inf - to become free (from); to be released (from); to be liberated (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - vi + mucca + ituṃ - + pahīyati 1.1 + pr + is abandoned; is given up + √hā 1 īya (abandon) + pa + hīya + ti + ati pr 13 - api 1.2 + pallaṅkena ind - even; even then - + (sitting) cross-legged + √añc 1 a (bend) + pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a + ena\npallaṅka + ena + 13 + + + parisujjhati + pr + is purified (by); is cleansed (by) + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + pari + sujjha + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + pariyesanaṃ + ind + looking for; searching for; on a quest for + √es 1 a (seek, search) + pari + [y] + √es + anā + aṃ\npariyesanā + aṃ 13 - nirujjhamāna - prp - dissolving; stopping; ending; ceasing; disappearing; vanishing - √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) - ni + rujjha + māna - māna prp + pariyāyena + ind + in one way; from a certain point of view; figuratively speaking + √i 1 a (come, go) + pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a + ena\npariyāya + ena + 13 - pecca + accayena 2 ind - after death + after the death (of); after the passing (of) √i 1 a (come, go) - pa + √i > e + *tya + ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a + ena\naccaya + ena 13 - vuccati + parimuccati + pr + is completely freed (from); is totally liberated (from); escapes (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + pari + mucca + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + vihaññati 1 pr - is said to be; is called - √vac 1 ya (say, speak) - vucca + ti + suffers hardship (because of); suffers anguish (from) + √han 1 ya (strike, kill) + vi + hañña + ti ati pr 13 - suyyati + pavuccati pr - is heard - √su 4 ya (hear) - suyya + ti + is called; is named; is said to be + √vac 1 ya (say, speak) + pa + vucca + ti ati pr 13 - nīyati 1.1 - pr - is led (by); is led astray (by); is led about (by) - √nī 1 ya (lead, carry) - nīya + ti - ati pr + huraṃ 1 + ind + there; in another world + + + 13 - hi 1 + aññatra 2 ind - indeed; certainly; truly; definitely + apart (from); aside (from); other (than); except (for); without + + añña + tra + 13 + + + aññathā 1 + ind + differently; otherwise + añña + thā 13 - asesaṃ + hi 1 ind - completely; entirely; totally; without remnant - √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) - na > a + √sis > ses + *a + aṃ\nasesa + aṃ + indeed; certainly; truly; definitely + + 13 @@ -13430,24 +13304,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

māna prp 13 - - bajjhati 1 - pr - is bound (by); is tied up (by); is caught (by); is imprisoned (by) - √badh 1 ya (bind, tie) - bajjha + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - phussita 1 - pp - flowering; in full blossom - √phus 1 ya (touch) - phussa + ita - a pp - 13 - haññati 2 pr @@ -13458,50 +13314,86 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

13 - no 1.3 + parimukhaṃ 1 ind - then; now; indeed + as first priority; to the fore; (comm) directed towards the meditation object + + pari + mukha + aṃ\nparimukha + aṃ + + 13 + + + parato 2 + ind + as another; as alien; as something else; as belonging to somebody else; (comm) not one's own possession + para + to + 13 + + + virajjituṃ + inf + to lose desire (for); to become detached (from); to lose interest (in); to become dispassionate (about); to get bored (of) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + vi + rajja + ituṃ 13 - phāsuṃ + virajjati 1 + pr + becomes detached (from); loses interest (in); becomes dispassionate (towards); gets bored (with) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + vi + rajja + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + abhiṇhaṃ ind - easily; comfortably - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phās + *u + uṃ\nphāsu + uṃ + continuously; repeatedly; regularly; often + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + abhi + √ikkh + aṇa + aṃ\nabhikkhaṇaṃ > abhiṇhaṃ 13 - phāsu 3 + pecca ind - easily; comfortably - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phās + *u + after death + √i 1 a (come, go) + pa + √i > e + *tya 13 - atthaṃ + abhūtena ind - for the sake (of); for the purpose (of); for the benefit (of) - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + aṃ\nattha + aṃ + falsely; untruthfully + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + na > a + √bhū + ta + ena\nabhūta + ena 13 - atha 1 + vata 1.2 ind - then; also; and so; after that + certainly; surely; indeed 13 + + samādhiyati + pr + is calmed (for); becomes collected (for); becomes composed (for); becomes stable (for) + √dhā 1 iya (place, support) + saṃ + ā + dhiya + ti + ati pr + 13 + va 1.1 ind @@ -13512,11 +13404,38 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

13 - vehāsaṃ + paññāyati 1 + pr + is clearly known; is evident; is perceived; there is + √ñā 5 ya (know) + pa + ñāya + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + pañcakkhattuṃ ind - in the air; in the sky + five times - vih<b>āya</b>sa > veh<b>ā</b>sa + aṃ + pañca + kkhattuṃ + + 13 + + + sotthiṃ + ind + safely; well; in peace + √as 1 a (be) + su > so + √as + ti + iṃ\nsotthi + iṃ + + 13 + + + sotthinā + ind + safely + √as 1 a (be) + su > so + √as + ti + inā\nsotthi + inā 13 @@ -13530,128 +13449,209 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

13 - atha 2 + paccattaṃ ind - but; rather; even - + for oneself; individually; personally; exclusively + pati > paty > pacc + atta + aṃ\npaccatta + aṃ 13 - sotthinā + phāsu 3 ind - safely - √as 1 a (be) - su > so + √as + ti + inā\nsotthi + inā + easily; comfortably + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phās + *u 13 - sotthiṃ + phāsuṃ ind - safely; well; in peace - √as 1 a (be) - su > so + √as + ti + iṃ\nsotthi + iṃ + easily; comfortably + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phās + *u + uṃ\nphāsu + uṃ 13 - atho + alaṃ 5 ind - and then; or; after that; because of + that's enough (of)!; stop (with)! + - atha + u > atho 13 - pahīyati 1.1 + bajjhati 1 pr - is abandoned; is given up - √hā 1 īya (abandon) - pa + hīya + ti + is bound (by); is tied up (by); is caught (by); is imprisoned (by) + √badh 1 ya (bind, tie) + bajjha + ti ati pr 13 - pahīyamāna + api 1.7 + ind + too; also; as well + + + + 13 + + + api 1.2 + ind + even; even then + + + + 13 + + + anuparivattiyamāna prp - being abandoned; being given up - √hā 1 īya (abandon) - pa + hīya + māna + being revolved around; being rotated; being done routinely; being done regularly + √vatt 1 iya (be, proceed) + anu + pari + vattiya + māna + māna prp + 13 + + + anupalabbhamāna 1 + prp + not being found; being nonexistent + √labh 1 ya (get) + na > an + upa + labbha + māna māna prp 13 - paritassati + anupubbena + ind + gradually; step-by-step; successively; stage-by-stage + + anu + pubba + ena\nanupubba + ena + + 13 + + + vimuccituṃ + inf + to become free (from); to be released (from); to be liberated (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + vi + mucca + ituṃ + + 13 + + + vimucci + aor + became free (from); was released (from); was liberated (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + vi + mucca + i + i aor + 13 + + + vimuccati pr - is perturbed; is shaken; is agitated; is anguished - √tas 3 ya (be agitated) - pari + tassa + ti + is released (from); is free (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + vi + mucca + ti ati pr 13 - addhuvato + api 1.3 ind - as unstable; as unenduring; as not eternal - √dhuv 1 a (be firm, be solid) - na > a + √dhuv + a + to\naddhuva + to + if; even if + + 13 - ve + antamaso 1 ind - indeed; truly; really - + even so much as; even with; even down to; with as little as + antama + so 13 - adhunā + pana ind - recently; now; presently; at this time + moreover; and so; but; or; however 13 - alaṃ 5 + vitthārena 1 ind - that's enough (of)!; stop (with)! + in detail; in full; thoroughly + √thar 1 a (spread, expand) + vi + √thar > thār + *a + ena\nvitthāra + ena + + 13 + + + aparitassanta + prp + being unperturbed; being unshaken + √tas 3 ya (be agitated) + na > a + pari + tassa + nta + anta prp + 13 + + + vijjati 1 + pr + exists (in); is found (in); is present (in) + √vid 3 ya (be found, exist) + vijja + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + puna + ind + again; once more 13 - adho 1 + api 1.1 ind - below; under + just; only 13 - paccattaṃ + antarā 3 ind - for oneself; individually; personally; exclusively + inside; within; internally - pati > paty > pacc + atta + aṃ\npaccatta + aṃ + anta + ra + ā\nantara + ā 13 - vata 1.2 + ambho ind - certainly; surely; indeed - + hey!; yo!; look here! + haṃ + bho 13 @@ -13674,11 +13674,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

13 - dīghaso + yoniso ind - in length; long; lengthwise + properly; prudently; thoroughly; carefully; intelligently + √yu 1 a (unite, fasten) + √yu > yo + *ni + so\nyoni + so - dīgha + so + 13 + + + divā + ind + by day; during the day + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div + a + ā\ndiva + ā 13 @@ -13692,20 +13701,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

13 - divā + divasaṃ ind - by day; during the day + by day; during the day; for a day √div 3 ya (shine) - √div + a + ā\ndiva + ā + √div + asa + aṃ\ndivasa + aṃ 13 - divasaṃ + dissati 2 + pr + seems + √dis 1 ya (see) + dissa + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + santike 1 ind - by day; during the day; for a day - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div + asa + aṃ\ndivasa + aṃ + to; in the presence (of); near (to); nearby; close (to); on the verge (of) + + sa + antika + e\nsantika + e 13 @@ -13719,38 +13737,38 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

13 - santike 1 + chakkhattuṃ ind - to; in the presence (of); near (to); nearby; close (to); on the verge (of) + six times - sa + antika + e\nsantika + e + cha + kkhattuṃ 13 - dissati 2 + khajjati 1 pr - seems - √dis 1 ya (see) - dissa + ti + is being eaten (by); is being nibbled (by) + √khād 1 ya (chew) + khajja + ti ati pr 13 - sañcicca - ind - intentionally; purposefully; wilfully; deliberately - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - saṃ + √cit + ya - + jāyati 2 + pr + arises (for); is produced (for) + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + jāya + ti + ati pr 13 - dissati 1 + sandissati 2 pr - is seen; is observed; is manifest + is seen (in); is comparable (with); agrees (with) √dis 1 ya (see) - dissa + ti + saṃ + dissa + ti ati pr 13 @@ -13763,15 +13781,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

ati pr 13 - - sandissati 2 - pr - is seen (in); is comparable (with); agrees (with) - √dis 1 ya (see) - saṃ + dissa + ti - ati pr - 13 - yasmā 1 ind @@ -13790,15 +13799,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

13 - - ṭhānaso 1 - ind - on the spot; right there; immediately - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ana + so\nṭhāna + so - - 13 - sabbadhi ind @@ -13809,20 +13809,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

13 - yoniso + ṭhānaso 1 ind - properly; prudently; thoroughly; carefully; intelligently - √yu 1 a (unite, fasten) - √yu > yo + *ni + so\nyoni + so + on the spot; right there; immediately + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ana + so\nṭhāna + so 13 - chakkhattuṃ + dissati 1 + pr + is seen; is observed; is manifest + √dis 1 ya (see) + dissa + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + yathā 1 ind - six times + like; as; as per; according to; how; in whatever way - cha + kkhattuṃ + ya + thā 13 @@ -13836,21 +13845,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

13 - raho 1 + ce 1 ind - privately; secretly; in seclusion; alone - √rah 1 a (leave, desert) - √rah + as + o\nrahas + o + if + + 13 - khajjati 1 - pr - is being eaten (by); is being nibbled (by) + khajjamāna + prp + being eaten (by); being devoured (by) √khād 1 ya (chew) - khajja + ti - ati pr + khajja + māna + māna prp 13 @@ -13862,6 +13871,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

13 + + saṇikaṃ + ind + slowly; gradually + + saṇiṃ + ka + aṃ + + 13 + khajji aor @@ -13880,15 +13898,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

13 - - kho - ind - indeed; surely; certainly; truly - - - - 13 - bhusaṃ 1 ind @@ -13899,20 +13908,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

13 - saṇikaṃ + kho ind - slowly; gradually + indeed; surely; certainly; truly + - saṇiṃ + ka + aṃ 13 - dūre 2 + raho 1 ind - away (from); far away (from); distant (from) - √dū 1 a (go, run) - √dū + ra + e\ndūra + e + privately; secretly; in seclusion; alone + √rah 1 a (leave, desert) + √rah + as + o\nrahas + o 13 @@ -13937,18 +13946,9 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

dīghaṃ ind - (of breathing) for a long time; deeply - - dīgha + aṃ - - 13 - - - ce 1 - ind - if - + (of breathing) for a long time; deeply + dīgha + aṃ 13 @@ -13970,6 +13970,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

i aor 13 + + dīghaso + ind + in length; long; lengthwise + + dīgha + so + + 13 + kujjhati pr @@ -13998,56 +14007,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

13 - yathā 1 - ind - like; as; as per; according to; how; in whatever way - - ya + thā - - 13 - - - jāyati 2 - pr - arises (for); is produced (for) - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - jāya + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - khajjamāna - prp - being eaten (by); being devoured (by) - √khād 1 ya (chew) - khajja + māna - māna prp - 13 - - - orena 1 + dūre 2 ind - earlier (than); sooner (than) - - ora + ena + away (from); far away (from); distant (from) + √dū 1 a (go, run) + √dū + ra + e\ndūra + e 13 - muccati 1.1 - pr - is free (from); becomes free (from); is released (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - mucca + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - tathā + sañcicca ind - so; thus; in such a way; likewise; similarly - - ta + thā + intentionally; purposefully; wilfully; deliberately + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + saṃ + √cit + ya 13 @@ -14061,38 +14034,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

13 - samanugāhiyamāna + samanuyuñjiyamāna prp - being closely questioned (by); being interrogated (by); being pressed (by) - √gāh 1 iya (dive, plunge) - saṃ + anu + gāhiya + māna + being cross-questioned; being cross-examined (by someone about something) + √yuj 2 ṃa + iya (yoke, join) + saṃ + anu + yuñjiya + māna māna prp 13 - musā 2 + orena 1 ind - falsely; untruthfully - √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) - √mus + ā + earlier (than); sooner (than) + + ora + ena 13 - samanuyuñjiyamāna - prp - being cross-questioned; being cross-examined (by someone about something) - √yuj 2 ṃa + iya (yoke, join) - saṃ + anu + yuñjiya + māna - māna prp - 13 - - - tiriyaṃ 1 + musā 2 ind - across - √tir 1 a (cross) - √tir + iya + aṃ\ntiriya + aṃ + falsely; untruthfully + √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) + √mus + ā 13 @@ -14106,11 +14070,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

13 - tassa 4 + tiriyaṃ 1 ind - therefore; thus; so; because of that; regarding that - - ta + ssa + across + √tir 1 a (cross) + √tir + iya + aṃ\ntiriya + aṃ 13 @@ -14133,29 +14097,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

13 - taggha + tassa 4 ind - truly; surely; definitely; most certainly + therefore; thus; so; because of that; regarding that - tad + gha + ta + ssa 13 - samaṃ 2 + tiriyaṃ 2 ind - in a similar manner; similarly likewise - - sama + aṃ + horizontally; width-wise + √tir 1 a (cross) + √tir + iya + aṃ\ntiriya + aṃ 13 - tiriyaṃ 2 + samaṃ 2 ind - horizontally; width-wise - √tir 1 a (cross) - √tir + iya + aṃ\ntiriya + aṃ + in a similar manner; similarly likewise + + sama + aṃ 13 @@ -14178,83 +14142,128 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

13 - abhinanditabba - ptp - should be delighted in; should be approved of; should be applauded - √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) - abhi + √nand + itabba - a ptp - 14 + muccati 1.1 + pr + is free (from); becomes free (from); is released (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + mucca + ti + ati pr + 13 - abhininnāmeti 1 + tathā + ind + so; thus; in such a way; likewise; similarly + + ta + thā + + 13 + + + taggha + ind + truly; surely; definitely; most certainly + + tad + gha + + 13 + + + samanugāhiyamāna + prp + being closely questioned (by); being interrogated (by); being pressed (by) + √gāh 1 iya (dive, plunge) + saṃ + anu + gāhiya + māna + māna prp + 13 + + + māneti pr - inclines (towards); bends (towards); directs (towards) - √nam 1 *e (bend) - abhi + nī + nāme + ti + honours; reveres; holds in high esteem; (comm) loves + √man 3 *e (think) + māne + ti eti pr 14 - tāreti + abhisandeti pr - saves; rescues; helps across - √tar 1 *e (cross) - tāre + ti + fills up; fills to the brim; overflows + √sand 1 *e (flow) + abhi + sande + ti eti pr 14 - abhinipphādeti - pr - produces; comes up with - √pad 3 *e (go, step) - abhi + nī + phāde + ti - eti pr + abhippamodayanta + prp + gladdening; pleasing; satisfying + √mud 1 *aya (be soft, be happy) + abhi + pa + modaya + nta + anta prp 14 - paññatta 2 + pātita pp - (of a rule) formulated; prescribed; decreed; declared - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - pa + ñāpe + ta + dropped; felled; slain; killed + √pat 1 *e (fall) + pāte + ita a pp 14 - abhabba 1 - ptp - unable (to); impossible (to); incapable (of); unlikely (to) - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - na > a + √bhū > bhav > bhab + *ya - a ptp + tāreti + pr + saves; rescues; helps across + √tar 1 *e (cross) + tāre + ti + eti pr 14 - abhisandeti + abhininnāmeti 1 pr - fills up; fills to the brim; overflows - √sand 1 *e (flow) - abhi + sande + ti + inclines (towards); bends (towards); directs (towards) + √nam 1 *e (bend) + abhi + nī + nāme + ti eti pr 14 - abhajitabba + abhinanditabba ptp - should not be kept company with; should not be associated with; should not be adhered to; (comm) should not be stuck to - √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) - na > a + √bhaj + itabba + should be delighted in; should be approved of; should be applauded + √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) + abhi + √nand + itabba a ptp 14 - māneti + pahātabba + ptp + should be given up (by); should be abandoned (by) + √hā 1 a (abandon) + pa + √hā + tabba + a ptp + 14 + + + paññatta 2 + pp + (of a rule) formulated; prescribed; decreed; declared + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + pa + ñāpe + ta + a pp + 14 + + + abhinipphādeti pr - honours; reveres; holds in high esteem; (comm) loves - √man 3 *e (think) - māne + ti + produces; comes up with + √pad 3 *e (go, step) + abhi + nī + phāde + ti eti pr 14 @@ -14267,15 +14276,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

a ptp 14 - - abhippamodayanta - prp - gladdening; pleasing; satisfying - √mud 1 *aya (be soft, be happy) - abhi + pa + modaya + nta - anta prp - 14 - vacanīya 2 ptp @@ -14294,6 +14294,24 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

i aor 14 + + nissaggiya 1 + ptp + involving relinquishment; to be given up; to be forfeited + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + nī + √sajj > sagg + iya + a ptp + 14 + + + nissajjitabba + ptp + should be given up (to); to be handed over (to); should be relinquished (to) + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + nī + √sajj + itabba + a ptp + 14 + daṭṭhabba 1 ptp @@ -14313,11 +14331,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

14 - nissaggiya 1 + asevitabba ptp - involving relinquishment; to be given up; to be forfeited - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - nī + √sajj > sagg + iya + should not be associated with; should not be affiliated with; should not be partaken of + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + na > a + √sev + itabba a ptp 14 @@ -14331,30 +14349,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

14 - nissajjitabba - ptp - should be given up (to); to be handed over (to); should be relinquished (to) - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - nī + √sajj + itabba - a ptp - 14 - - - bhāvetuṃ - inf - to cultivate; to develop; to grow; to increase - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + tuṃ - - 14 - - - asevitabba - ptp - should not be associated with; should not be affiliated with; should not be partaken of - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - na > a + √sev + itabba - a ptp + pariyodapeti 1 + pr + cleanses (from); refines (from); purifies (from) + √dā 3 *āpe (be pure, be clean) + pari + [y] + ava + dape + ti + eti pr 14 @@ -14375,15 +14375,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

a ptp 14 - - pakāseti 2 - pr - explains; illustrates; illuminates; reveals; teaches - √kās 1 *e (shine, be visible) - pa + kāse + ti - eti pr - 14 - sevitabba 2 ptp @@ -14421,11 +14412,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

14 - otāretabba + samādapeti + pr + arouses; incites; instigates; encourages (someone to do something) + √ādā 3 *āpe (take, seize) + saṃ + ādape + ti + eti pr + 14 + + + abhabba 1 ptp - should be checked (in); should be gone into (in); should be cross-referenced - √tar 1 *e (cross) - ava + tāre + tabba + unable (to); impossible (to); incapable (of); unlikely (to) + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + na > a + √bhū > bhav > bhab + *ya a ptp 14 @@ -14439,48 +14439,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

14 - pariyodapeti 1 + pakāseti 2 pr - cleanses (from); refines (from); purifies (from) - √dā 3 *āpe (be pure, be clean) - pari + [y] + ava + dape + ti + explains; illustrates; illuminates; reveals; teaches + √kās 1 *e (shine, be visible) + pa + kāse + ti eti pr 14 - paññapetuṃ - inf - to define; to delineate; to describe - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - pa + ñape + tuṃ - - 14 - - - pātita - pp - dropped; felled; slain; killed - √pat 1 *e (fall) - pāte + ita - a pp + abhajitabba + ptp + should not be kept company with; should not be associated with; should not be adhered to; (comm) should not be stuck to + √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) + na > a + √bhaj + itabba + a ptp 14 - abbhetabba - ptp - (vinaya) should be rehabilitated; should be reintegrated; should be readmitted - √vhe 1 a (call, name) - ā + bhe + tabba - a ptp + paṭivinodetvā + abs + having driven out; having dispelled; having removed; having got rid (of) + √nud 1 *e (drive out, reject) + pati + vi + node + tvā + 14 - pariṇāma 1 - masc - (of food) digestion - √nam 1 *e (bend) - pari + ṇāme + a - a masc + paññāpeti 3 + pr + is evident + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + pa + ñāpe + ti + eti pr 14 @@ -14501,15 +14492,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

14 - - ṭhapanīya - ptp - should be set aside; should be placed aside; should be left alone - √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) - ṭhape + anīya - a ptp - 14 - virājiya ger @@ -14528,6 +14510,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

eti pr 14 + + ṭhapanīya + ptp + should be set aside; should be placed aside; should be left alone + √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) + ṭhape + anīya + a ptp + 14 + visaṃyoga 1 masc @@ -14547,12 +14538,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

14 - pāpeti - pr - helps to reach; brings (to); leads (to) - √ap 4 *e (reach, attain) - pa + āpe + ti - eti pr + yāpetuṃ + inf + to sustain oneself (with); to support oneself (by); to keep oneself going + √yā 1 *āpe (go) + yāpe + tuṃ + 14 @@ -14565,12 +14556,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

14 - pāceti - pr - digests - √pac 1 *e (cook, mature, ripen) - pāce + ti - eti pr + pāṭikaṅkha + ptp + to be expected (for); certain (for); can be anticipated + √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) + pati > pāṭi + √kaṅkh + *ya + a ptp 14 @@ -14591,6 +14582,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

i aor 14 + + pariṇāma 1 + masc + (of food) digestion + √nam 1 *e (bend) + pari + ṇāme + a + a masc + 14 + vivecetuṃ inf @@ -14619,29 +14619,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

14 - pāṭikaṅkha - ptp - to be expected (for); certain (for); can be anticipated - √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) - pati > pāṭi + √kaṅkh + *ya - a ptp - 14 - - - yāpetuṃ - inf - to sustain oneself (with); to support oneself (by); to keep oneself going - √yā 1 *āpe (go) - yāpe + tuṃ - + pāpeti + pr + helps to reach; brings (to); leads (to) + √ap 4 *e (reach, attain) + pa + āpe + ti + eti pr 14 - paññāpeti 3 + pāceti pr - is evident - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - pa + ñāpe + ti + digests + √pac 1 *e (cook, mature, ripen) + pāce + ti eti pr 14 @@ -14655,21 +14646,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

14 - anusāviyamāna - prp - being announced; being declared; being stated - √su 4 *e + iya (hear) - anu + sāviya + māna - māna prp + veditabba 1 + ptp + can be known (by); should be understood (by) + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + vede + itabba + a ptp 14 - paripūreti 1 - pr - fills up; fills out - √pūr 1 *e (fill, fulfil) - pari + pūre + ti - eti pr + abbhetabba + ptp + (vinaya) should be rehabilitated; should be reintegrated; should be readmitted + √vhe 1 a (call, name) + ā + bhe + tabba + a ptp + 14 + + + haritabba + ptp + could be carried; can be taken + √har 1 a (carry) + √har + itabba + a ptp 14 @@ -14682,12 +14682,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

14 - pahātabba - ptp - should be given up (by); should be abandoned (by) - √hā 1 a (abandon) - pa + √hā + tabba - a ptp + paripūreti 1 + pr + fills up; fills out + √pūr 1 *e (fill, fulfil) + pari + pūre + ti + eti pr 14 @@ -14717,15 +14717,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

eti pr 14 - - paṭivinodetvā - abs - having driven out; having dispelled; having removed; having got rid (of) - √nud 1 *e (drive out, reject) - pati + vi + node + tvā - - 14 - paṇāmetvā 2 abs @@ -14762,24 +14753,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

a ptp 14 - - janeti - pr - generates; produces - √jan 3 *e (be born, produce) - jane + ti - eti pr - 14 - - - adesayi - aor - taught; explained - √dis 1 *aya (point out, explain) - a + desaya + i - i aor - 14 - apaññatta 1 pp @@ -14799,12 +14772,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

14 - veditabba 1 - ptp - can be known (by); should be understood (by) - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - vede + itabba - a ptp + adesayi + aor + taught; explained + √dis 1 *aya (point out, explain) + a + desaya + i + i aor + 14 + + + janeti + pr + generates; produces + √jan 3 *e (be born, produce) + jane + ti + eti pr 14 @@ -14816,6 +14798,24 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

eti pr 14 + + anusāviyamāna + prp + being announced; being declared; being stated + √su 4 *e + iya (hear) + anu + sāviya + māna + māna prp + 14 + + + paññapetuṃ + inf + to define; to delineate; to describe + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + pa + ñape + tuṃ + + 14 + anubandhitabba ptp @@ -14826,48 +14826,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

14 - haritabba - ptp - could be carried; can be taken - √har 1 a (carry) - √har + itabba - a ptp - 14 - - - samādapeti - pr - arouses; incites; instigates; encourages (someone to do something) + samādapetvā + abs + having aroused; having encouraged √ādā 3 *āpe (take, seize) - saṃ + ādape + ti - eti pr - 14 - - - sudesita - adj - well preached; well taught; well explained; well instructed - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - su + dese + ita - a adj + saṃ + ādape + tvā + 14 - nanvāgameti - pr - does not follow around; does not return (to); does not revive; does not relive - √gam 1 *e (go) - na + anu > anv + ā + game + ti\nna + anvāgameti - eti pr + saññatta 1.2 + pp + instructed; informed + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + saṃ + ñāpe + ta + a pp 14 - bhāvayati - pr - cultivates; develops - √bhū 1 *aya (be, become) - bhāvaya + ti - ati pr + kātabba 2 + ptp + should be made + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kā + tabba + a ptp 14 @@ -14880,12 +14862,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

14 - saṃvesiyamāna - prp - being put to bed (by); being laid down (by) - √vis 1 *e + iya (enter) - saṃ + vesiya + māna - māna prp + bhāvita 1 + pp + cultivated; developed + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + ita + a pp 14 @@ -14898,12 +14880,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

14 - avacanīya 1 - ptp - incorrigible; uninstructible; unteachable; unadmonishable - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - na > a + √vac + anīya - a ptp + saṃvesiyamāna + prp + being put to bed (by); being laid down (by) + √vis 1 *e + iya (enter) + saṃ + vesiya + māna + māna prp 14 @@ -14916,12 +14898,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

14 - sandassetvā - abs - having instructed; having explained - √dis 1 *e (see) - saṃ + dasse + tvā - + avacanīya 1 + ptp + incorrigible; uninstructible; unteachable; unadmonishable + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + na > a + √vac + anīya + a ptp 14 @@ -14933,6 +14915,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

a ptp 14 + + sandassetvā + abs + having instructed; having explained + √dis 1 *e (see) + saṃ + dasse + tvā + + 14 + sandassetabba ptp @@ -14978,6 +14969,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

eti pr 14 + + bhāviyamāna + prp + being cultivated; being developed + √bhū 1 *e + iya (be, become) + bhāviya + māna + māna prp + 14 + byākaraṇīya ptp @@ -14988,12 +14988,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

14 - bhāvita 1 - pp - cultivated; developed - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + ita - a pp + nādhivāseti + pr + does not tolerate; does not accept; does not endure + √vas 1 *e (live) + na + adhi + vāse + ti\nna + adhivāseti + eti pr 14 @@ -15005,15 +15005,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

a ptp 14 - - nādhivāseti - pr - does not tolerate; does not accept; does not endure - √vas 1 *e (live) - na + adhi + vāse + ti\nna + adhivāseti - eti pr - 14 - nānvāgameti pr @@ -15024,20 +15015,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

14 - kātabba 2 - ptp - should be made - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kā + tabba - a ptp + bhāvayati + pr + cultivates; develops + √bhū 1 *aya (be, become) + bhāvaya + ti + ati pr 14 - bhāvanīya 1 + sikkhitabba ptp - respected; honoured; worthy of esteem - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + anīya + should be learned (by); should be practised (by); should be trained (by) + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh + itabba a ptp 14 @@ -15051,21 +15042,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

14 - saṃyojana 1 - nt - fetter; chain; bond; thing which binds + saṃyoga 2 + masc + attachment; association; involvement √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - saṃ + yoje + ana - a nt - 14 - - - samādapetvā - abs - having aroused; having encouraged - √ādā 3 *āpe (take, seize) - saṃ + ādape + tvā - + saṃ + yoje > yoge + a + a masc 14 @@ -15077,6 +15059,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

māna prp 14 + + otāretabba + ptp + should be checked (in); should be gone into (in); should be cross-referenced + √tar 1 *e (cross) + ava + tāre + tabba + a ptp + 14 + sameti 1.1 pr @@ -15113,6 +15104,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

14 + + desenta 1 + prp + preaching (to); teaching (to); explaining (to); pointing out (to) + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + dese + nta + enta prp + 14 + obhāsetvā abs @@ -15123,12 +15123,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

14 - desenta 1 - prp - preaching (to); teaching (to); explaining (to); pointing out (to) + desetuṃ + inf + to preach (to); to teach (to); to explain (to) √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - dese + nta - enta prp + dese + tuṃ + 14 @@ -15141,21 +15141,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

14 - sikkhitabba - ptp - should be learned (by); should be practised (by); should be trained (by) - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh + itabba - a ptp - 14 - - - desetuṃ - inf - to preach (to); to teach (to); to explain (to) + deseti 1 + pr + preach (to); teaches (to); explains (to) √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - dese + tuṃ - + dese + ti + eti pr 14 @@ -15194,15 +15185,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

a ptp 14 - - kappeti 1 - pr - prepares; arranges; forms; fashions; constructs - √kapp 1 *e (be fit, be suitable) - kappe + ti - eti pr - 14 - bhāvanā 1 fem @@ -15213,7 +15195,16 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

14 - pasāreti + bhāvanīya 1 + ptp + respected; honoured; worthy of esteem + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + anīya + a ptp + 14 + + + pasāreti 1 pr stretches out; straightens; extends √sar 1 *e (go, flow) @@ -15231,21 +15222,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

14 - saṃyoga 2 - masc - attachment; association; involvement + saṃyojana 1 + nt + fetter; chain; bond; thing which binds √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - saṃ + yoje > yoge + a - a masc - 14 - - - deseti 1 - pr - preach (to); teaches (to); explains (to) - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - dese + ti - eti pr + saṃ + yoje + ana + a nt 14 @@ -15276,29 +15258,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

14 - ātappa - nt - effort; exertion - √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) - ā + √tap + ya - a nt - 14 - - - ārādhayi 2 - aor - pleased; satisfied - √rādh 3 *aya (succeed, please) - ā + rādhaya + i - i aor - 14 - - - saṇṭhapeti + bhāveti pr - makes stable; steadies; establishes - √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) - saṃ + ṭhape + ti + cultivates; develops + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + ti eti pr 14 @@ -15312,57 +15276,66 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

14 - āsevitabba - ptp - should be practised; should be pursued; should be devoted to; should be indulged in - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - ā + √sev + itabba - a ptp + avissajjetvā + abs + having not got rid (of); having not given up + √sajj 1 *e (relinquish, let loose) + na > a + vi + sajje + tvā\nna + vissajjetvā + 14 - bhāveti + saṇṭhapeti pr - cultivates; develops - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + ti + makes stable; steadies; establishes + √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) + saṃ + ṭhape + ti eti pr 14 - bhāviyamāna - prp - being cultivated; being developed - √bhū 1 *e + iya (be, become) - bhāviya + māna - māna prp + ātappa + nt + effort; exertion + √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) + ā + √tap + ya + a nt 14 - nikkhāmetvā - abs - having ejected (from); having expelled (from) - √kam 1 *e (go) - nī + khāme + tvā - + āyoga 1 + masc + devotion (to); practice (of); exertion (in); pursuit (of) + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + ā + yoje > yoge + a + a masc 14 - avissajjetvā - abs - having not got rid (of); having not given up - √sajj 1 *e (relinquish, let loose) - na > a + vi + sajje + tvā\nna + vissajjetvā - + ārādhayi 2 + aor + pleased; satisfied + √rādh 3 *aya (succeed, please) + ā + rādhaya + i + i aor 14 - saññatta 1.2 - pp - instructed; informed - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - saṃ + ñāpe + ta - a pp + bhāvetabba + ptp + should be cultivated; should be developed + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + tabba + a ptp + 14 + + + sudesita + adj + well preached; well taught; well explained; well instructed + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + su + dese + ita + a adj 14 @@ -15375,20 +15348,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

14 - āyoga 1 - masc - devotion (to); practice (of); exertion (in); pursuit (of) - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - ā + yoje > yoge + a - a masc + nikkhāmetvā + abs + having ejected (from); having expelled (from) + √kam 1 *e (go) + nī + khāme + tvā + 14 - bhāvetabba - ptp - should be cultivated; should be developed + bhāvetuṃ + inf + to cultivate; to develop; to grow; to increase √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + tabba + bhāve + tuṃ + + 14 + + + āsevitabba + ptp + should be practised; should be pursued; should be devoted to; should be indulged in + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + ā + √sev + itabba a ptp 14 @@ -15401,15 +15383,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

16 - - yathayidaṃ - sandhi - such as this - - yathā + [y] + idaṃ - - 16 - meso sandhi @@ -15420,65 +15393,56 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

16 - no hetaṃ - idiom - certainly not! definitely not! - - no + hi + etaṃ - - 16 - - - nittharaṇatthāya - ind - for crossing; for getting across + sacepi + sandhi + even if - nittharaṇa + attha + āya\nnittharaṇattha + āya + sace + api 16 - iccevaṃ + nayidaṃ 1 sandhi - thus like this + not this; this (is) not; it (is) not - iti > ity > icc + evaṃ + na + [y] + idaṃ 16 - sammadeva 2 + pageva 1 sandhi - rightly; correctly; truly + all the more; not to mention; even better - sammā + [d] + eva + pago + eva 16 - pageva 1 + yathayidaṃ sandhi - all the more; not to mention; even better + such as this - pago + eva + yathā + [y] + idaṃ 16 - pāturahosi - aor - appeared; manifested + sabbatthamaparājita + adj + undefeated everywhere; unconquered in every respect - pātu + [r] + ahosi - hosi aor + sabbattha + [m] + aparājita + a adj 16 - sabbāneva + khvāyaṃ sandhi - in its entirety + indeed this; truly this - sabbāni + eva + kho > khv + ayaṃ 16 @@ -15492,11 +15456,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

16 - iccetaṃ 1 + sammadeva 2 sandhi - that is + rightly; correctly; truly - iti > ity > icc + etaṃ + sammā + [d] + eva + + 16 + + + āvi ceva raho ca + idiom + openly and even in private + + āvi + ca + eva + raho + ca 16 @@ -15528,65 +15501,47 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

16 - sabbatthamaparājita - adj - undefeated everywhere; unconquered in every respect - - sabbattha + [m] + aparājita - a adj - 16 - - - nāssa 2.1 - sandhi - not to him; nor for him - - na + assa - - 16 - - - khvāyaṃ - sandhi - indeed this; truly this + nittharaṇatthāya + ind + for crossing; for getting across - kho > khv + ayaṃ + nittharaṇa + attha + āya\nnittharaṇattha + āya 16 - khvāhaṃ - sandhi - I indeed; I certainly - - kho > khv + ahaṃ + pāturahosi + aor + appeared; manifested + pātu + [r] + ahosi + hosi aor 16 - tasmātiha + sabbāneva sandhi - therefore here; therefore in this regard + in its entirety - tasmā + [t] + iha + sabbāni + eva 16 - tayidaṃ + iccetaṃ 1 sandhi - that so; that like this; exactly that + that is - ta + [y] + idaṃ + iti > ity > icc + etaṃ 16 - thenosi - sandhi - you are a thief!; you are a robber! + gahaṇatthāya + ind + for holding onto; for grasping - theno + asi + gahaṇa + attha + āya\ngahaṇattha + āya 16 @@ -15608,15 +15563,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

16 - - sudaṃ 2 - sandhi - indeed this; truly this; surely this - - su + idaṃ - - 16 - tveva 1 sandhi @@ -15636,20 +15582,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

16 - dveme + tyāhaṃ 3 sandhi - these two + I to you; I you - dve + ime + te > ty + ahaṃ 16 - tyāhaṃ 3 + kocideva sandhi - I to you; I you + even some; just some; some or other - te > ty + ahaṃ + koci + [d] + eva 16 @@ -15698,6 +15644,24 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

ī adj 16 + + no hetaṃ + idiom + certainly not! definitely not! + + no + hi + etaṃ + + 16 + + + esevanto + sandhi + just this is the end (of) + + eso + eva + anto + + 16 + hissa 1 sandhi @@ -15716,15 +15680,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

16 - - esevanto - sandhi - just this is the end (of) - - eso + eva + anto - - 16 - tāvatakeneva sandhi @@ -15735,20 +15690,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

16 - etarahi - ind - now; at present - - eta + [r] + ahi - - 16 - - - kocideva + sudaṃ 2 sandhi - even some; just some; some or other + indeed this; truly this; surely this - koci + [d] + eva + su + idaṃ 16 @@ -15780,11 +15726,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

16 - sacepi + tasmātiha sandhi - even if + therefore here; therefore in this regard - sace + api + tasmā + [t] + iha + + 16 + + + tayidaṃ + sandhi + that so; that like this; exactly that + + ta + [y] + idaṃ 16 @@ -15798,47 +15753,119 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

16 - gahaṇatthāya + dveme + sandhi + these two + + dve + ime + + 16 + + + etarahi ind - for holding onto; for grasping + now; at present - gahaṇa + attha + āya\ngahaṇattha + āya + eta + [r] + ahi 16 - matthi 1 + nāssa 2.1 sandhi - these are my; this is my + not to him; nor for him - me + atthi + na + assa 16 - uṭṭhāyāsanā - ger - rising from one's seat + khvāhaṃ + sandhi + I indeed; I certainly - uṭṭhāya + āsanā + kho > khv + ahaṃ 16 - antarāyika - adj - obstructive (for); blocking; impeding + thenosi + sandhi + you are a thief!; you are a robber! + + theno + asi - antara + aya + ika\nantarāya + ika - a adj 16 - rajakkha + panāhaṃ + sandhi + but I; then I; and I + + pana + ahaṃ + + 16 + + + panāniccaṃ + sandhi + and transient; and unstable + + pana + aniccaṃ + + 16 + + + nālaṃ 3 + ind + not enough (to); it is not enough (for) + + na + alaṃ + + 16 + + + cassa 1 + sandhi + and there would be; but there would be; and there might be + + ca + assa + + 16 + + + corosi + sandhi + you are a thief!; you are a robber! + + coro + asi + + 16 + + + imassuppādā + sandhi + from the arising of this; when this arises + + imassa + uppādā + + 16 + + + punareva + sandhi + just again + + puna + [r] + eva + + 16 + + + antarāyika adj - with dirt in the eye + obstructive (for); blocking; impeding - rajas + akkha + antara + aya + ika\nantarāya + ika a adj 16 @@ -15852,56 +15879,56 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

16 - punareva + bālosi sandhi - just again + you are a fool!; you are an idiot! - puna + [r] + eva + bālo + asi 16 - yodha 2.1 + yāvadeva sandhi - whoever here; whoever in this regard + as much as; only as much as; only as far as - yo + idha + yāva + [d] + eva 16 - sattantarā + cāhaṃ 1 sandhi - seven (spans) inside + and I; but I - satta + antarā + ca + ahaṃ 16 - nayidaṃ 1 - sandhi - not this; this (is) not; it (is) not + uṭṭhāyāsanā + ger + rising from one's seat - na + [y] + idaṃ + uṭṭhāya + āsanā 16 - panāniccaṃ - sandhi - and transient; and unstable - - pana + aniccaṃ + rajakkha + adj + with dirt in the eye + rajas + akkha + a adj 16 - panāhaṃ + yassa 3 sandhi - but I; then I; and I + whoever to him - pana + ahaṃ + yo + assa 16 @@ -15915,20 +15942,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

16 - cassa 1 - sandhi - and there would be; but there would be; and there might be - - ca + assa - - 16 - - - panetaṃ + svāssa 1 sandhi - and this; but this + that his; that for him - pana + etaṃ + so > sv + assa 16 @@ -15942,47 +15960,47 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

16 - rohitassa - masc - previous name of a deity + cepi + sandhi + even if + + ce + api - rohita + assa - a masc 16 - corosi + iccevaṃ sandhi - you are a thief!; you are a robber! + thus like this - coro + asi + iti > ity > icc + evaṃ 16 - svāssa 1 - sandhi - that his; that for him + nālaṃ 2 + ind + not able (to); cannot; not enough (for) - so > sv + assa + na + alaṃ 16 - cāhaṃ 1 + itipi sandhi - and I; but I + (item being named); it is so; thus; just like this - ca + ahaṃ + iti + api 16 - bālosi - sandhi - you are a fool!; you are an idiot! + diṭṭheva dhamme + idiom + in this life; right here right now; in the present - bālo + asi + diṭṭhe + eva + dhamme 16 @@ -15996,56 +16014,38 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

16 - idhekacca - pron - here one; here a certain; in this case some; some people here - - idha + ekacca - ekacca pron - 16 - - - nālaṃ 3 - ind - not enough (to); it is not enough (for) - - na + alaṃ - - 16 - - - yassa 3 + matthi 1 sandhi - whoever to him + these are my; this is my - yo + assa + me + atthi 16 - yāvadeva - sandhi - as much as; only as much as; only as far as - - yāva + [d] + eva + rohitassa + masc + previous name of a deity + rohita + assa + a masc 16 - āvi ceva raho ca - idiom - openly and even in private + sattantarā + sandhi + seven (spans) inside - āvi + ca + eva + raho + ca + satta + antarā 16 - diṭṭheva dhamme - idiom - in this life; right here right now; in the present + panetaṃ + sandhi + and this; but this - diṭṭhe + eva + dhamme + pana + etaṃ 16 @@ -16059,56 +16059,47 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

16 - imassuppādā - sandhi - from the arising of this; when this arises - - imassa + uppādā - - 16 - - - nālaṃ 2 - ind - not able (to); cannot; not enough (for) - - na + alaṃ + idhekacca + pron + here one; here a certain; in this case some; some people here + idha + ekacca + ekacca pron 16 - itipi + yodha 2.1 sandhi - (item being named); it is so; thus; just like this + whoever here; whoever in this regard - iti + api + yo + idha 16 - cepi - sandhi - even if - - ce + api + evamāgata + adj + thus concluded - 16 + evaṃ + āgata + a adj + 17 - etadahosi - sandhi - this (thought) occurred (to) - - etad + ahosi + saññācikā + fem + one's own begging + sayaṃ > saṃ + yāca + ikā\nsaññāca + ikā + ā fem 17 - yebhuyyena - ind - mostly; almost all; more or less; generally; largely; by and large; for the most part + kiñcarahi + sandhi + what then?; how then?; what exactly?; how is it?; what just?; why? - yad + bhūya + ena\nyebhuyya + ena + kiṃ + carahi 17 @@ -16122,75 +16113,84 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

17 - kiñcetaṃ + etadahosi sandhi - and what this? + this (thought) occurred (to) - kiṃ + ca + etaṃ + etad + ahosi 17 - etadeva + kiñcāpi sandhi - just this; only this; this exact + however much; even if; even though; although - etad + eva + kiṃ + ca + api 17 - kiñhi + bāhuppacālakaṃ + ind + swinging the arms; swaying the arms + + bāhu + pacālaka + aṃ\nbāhuppacālaka + aṃ + + 17 + + + esohamasmi sandhi - what indeed?; what possible?; how? + I am this; this is me - kiṃ + hi + eso + ahaṃ + asmi 17 - bāhuppacālakaṃ + dvattikkhattuṃ ind - swinging the arms; swaying the arms + twice or thrice; two or three times - bāhu + pacālaka + aṃ\nbāhuppacālaka + aṃ + dvi + ti + kkhattuṃ\ndvatti + kkhattuṃ 17 - dukkhamidaṃ + evamassa 1 sandhi - this is suffering + he would (think) thus; this would occur to him - dukkhaṃ + idaṃ + evaṃ + assa 17 - evañcetaṃ 1 + etadeva sandhi - even if this; even if this is the case + just this; only this; this exact - evaṃ + ce + etaṃ + etad + eva 17 - evamassa 1 + imasmiṃyeva sandhi - he would (think) thus; this would occur to him + in this very; in this exact - evaṃ + assa + imasmiṃ + [y] + eva 17 - evamāgata - adj - thus concluded + kiñcetaṃ + sandhi + and what this? + + kiṃ + ca + etaṃ - evaṃ + āgata - a adj 17 @@ -16203,20 +16203,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

17 - evampi - sandhi - likewise; just like this; similarly; so too - - evaṃ + api - - 17 - - - kiñcāpi + evāhaṃ sandhi - however much; even if; even though; although + so I; thus I - kiṃ + ca + api + evaṃ + ahaṃ 17 @@ -16230,20 +16221,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

17 - evāhaṃ + evampi sandhi - so I; thus I + likewise; just like this; similarly; so too - evaṃ + ahaṃ + evaṃ + api 17 - imasmiṃyeva + kiñhi sandhi - in this very; in this exact + what indeed?; what possible?; how? - imasmiṃ + [y] + eva + kiṃ + hi 17 @@ -16266,47 +16257,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

17 - esohamasmi + evañcetaṃ 1 sandhi - I am this; this is me - - eso + ahaṃ + asmi - - 17 - - - dvattikkhattuṃ - ind - twice or thrice; two or three times + even if this; even if this is the case - dvi + ti + kkhattuṃ\ndvatti + kkhattuṃ + evaṃ + ce + etaṃ 17 - tamahaṃ + yaṃnūna sandhi - him I; that I + what if; lets - taṃ + ahaṃ + yaṃ + nūna 17 - kiñcarahi + nesohamasmi sandhi - what then?; how then?; what exactly?; how is it?; what just?; why? - - kiṃ + carahi - - 17 - - - anokamāgamma - ger - becoming homeless; (comm) coming to non-clinging + this is not me; I am not this - anokaṃ + āgamma + na + eso + ahaṃ + asmi 17 @@ -16347,47 +16320,56 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

17 - alameva + yannūnāhaṃ sandhi - it is enough (to); it is quite enough (to) + what if I were to; let me; I shall; perhaps I - alaṃ + eva + yaṃ + nūna + ahaṃ 17 - tañcāyaṃ + yāvakīvañca sandhi - but this person + and as long as - taṃ + ca + ayaṃ + yāva + kīvaṃ + ca 17 - yannūnāhaṃ + anokamāgamma + ger + becoming homeless; (comm) coming to non-clinging + + anokaṃ + āgamma + + 17 + + + bhūtapubbāhaṃ sandhi - what if I were to; let me; I shall; perhaps I + formerly I; in the past I; once upon a time I - yaṃ + nūna + ahaṃ + bhūtapubbaṃ + ahaṃ 17 - yaṃnūnāhaṃ + alameva sandhi - what if I were to; let me; I shall; perhaps I + it is enough (to); it is quite enough (to) - yaṃ + nūna + ahaṃ + alaṃ + eva 17 - yaṃnūna + yampi sandhi - what if; lets + whatever indeed - yaṃ + nūna + yaṃ + api 17 @@ -16401,38 +16383,38 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

17 - yamahaṃ + dukkhamidaṃ sandhi - whatever I; which I; that I + this is suffering - yaṃ + ahaṃ + dukkhaṃ + idaṃ 17 - bhūtapubbāhaṃ + yaṃpaccayāssa sandhi - formerly I; in the past I; once upon a time I + on account of which for him; because of which for him; due to which for him - bhūtapubbaṃ + ahaṃ + yaṃ + paccayā + assa 17 - yampi + yaṃnūnāhaṃ sandhi - whatever indeed + what if I were to; let me; I shall; perhaps I - yaṃ + api + yaṃ + nūna + ahaṃ 17 - yaṃpaccayāssa + yamahaṃ sandhi - on account of which for him; because of which for him; due to which for him + whatever I; which I; that I - yaṃ + paccayā + assa + yaṃ + ahaṃ 17 @@ -16446,65 +16428,65 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

17 - bahulamanuvitakketi - pr - thinks about a lot; ponders frequently + antamakāsi + aor + made an end (of); finished (with) - bahulaṃ + anuvitakketi - eti pr + antaṃ + akāsi + āsi aor 17 - ahaññeveko + tañcāyaṃ sandhi - only I alone; just me + but this person - ahaṃ + eva + eko + taṃ + ca + ayaṃ 17 - kiñca 1 - sandhi - and what? - - kiṃ + ca + ekameka 2 + masc + each and every person; every individual + ekaṃ + eka + a masc 17 - ayameko - sandhi - this is one + yebhuyyena + ind + mostly; almost all; more or less; generally; largely; by and large; for the most part - ayaṃ + eko + yad + bhūya + ena\nyebhuyya + ena 17 - nesohamasmi + tamenaṃ sandhi - this is not me; I am not this + that one; him; her; that thing; that person - na + eso + ahaṃ + asmi + taṃ + enaṃ 17 - tamenaṃ + ekamidāhaṃ sandhi - that one; him; her; that thing; that person + this one (time) I - taṃ + enaṃ + ekaṃ + idaṃ + ahaṃ 17 - ayampi + tamahaṃ sandhi - one too; this too + him I; that I - ayaṃ + api + taṃ + ahaṃ 17 @@ -16518,11 +16500,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

17 - yaññadeva + ahaññeveko sandhi - just whatever; just which; whatsoever + only I alone; just me - yaṃ + yad > yaññad + eva + ahaṃ + eva + eko 17 @@ -16535,15 +16517,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

17 - - ekamidāhaṃ - sandhi - this one (time) I - - ekaṃ + idaṃ + ahaṃ - - 17 - sammappaññāya fem @@ -16554,21 +16527,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

17 - yāvakīvañca + ayampi sandhi - and as long as - - yāva + kīvaṃ + ca + one too; this too - 17 - - - antamakāsi - aor - made an end (of); finished (with) + ayaṃ + api - antaṃ + akāsi - āsi aor 17 @@ -16590,21 +16554,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

17 - ekameka 2 - masc - each and every person; every individual + yaññadeva + sandhi + just whatever; just which; whatsoever + + yaṃ + yad > yaññad + eva - ekaṃ + eka - a masc 17 - saññācikā - fem - one's own begging + bahulamanuvitakketi + pr + thinks about a lot; ponders frequently + + bahulaṃ + anuvitakketi + eti pr + 17 + + + ayameko + sandhi + this is one + + ayaṃ + eko + + 17 + + + kiñca 1 + sandhi + and what? + + kiṃ + ca - sayaṃ > saṃ + yāca + ikā\nsaññāca + ikā - ā fem 17 diff --git a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class18.csv b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class18.csv index c3c3501..613e414 100644 --- a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class18.csv +++ b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class18.csv @@ -127,6 +127,7 @@ anatta + to",,11 anattani,masc,in what is not oneself; within what is impersonal,,na > an + atta + ni,a2 masc,18 ananuyutta,pp,not devoted (to); not applying oneself (to); not practising,"√yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join)",na > an + anu + √yuj + ta,a pp,11 ananuvajja,ptp,not blameworthy (for); praiseworthy (for); faultless (for),"√vad 1 a (say, speak)",na > an + anu + √vad + ya,a ptp,14 +anabhāva,masc,obliteration; annihilation; total destruction,"√bhū 1 a (be, become)",anu + a + √bhū > bhāv + *a,a masc,2 anabhinanditvā,abs,having not approved (of); having not applauded,"√nand 1 a (delight, enjoy)",na > an + abhi + √nand + itvā,,8 anabhineti,pr,does not invite; does not conduct towards,"√nī 1 a (lead, carry)","na > an + abhi + ne + ti an + abhineti",eti pr,5 @@ -207,7 +208,7 @@ apagata 1,pp,without; free (from); with no,√gam 1 a (go),apa + √gam + ta,a p apaññatta 1,pp,(of a rule) not formulated; not prescribed; not decreed; not declared,√ñā 5 *āpe (know),na > a + pa + ñāpe + ta,a pp,14 apara 1,adj,another; after; further; next,,apa + ra,a adj,11 aparājita 1,pp,unconquered; undefeated; victorious; triumphant,√ji 1 a (conquer),na > a + parā + √ji + ta,a pp,11 -aparāmaṭṭha,pp,irreproachable; untouchable; untarnished,"√mas 1 a (touch, rub)",na > a + parā + √mas + ta,a pp,11 +aparāmaṭṭha,pp,not grasped; not clung to; (comm) irreproachable,"√mas 1 a (touch, rub)",na > a + parā + √mas + ta,a pp,11 aparikkamana,adj,not accessible; not approachable,√kam 1 a (go),na > a + pari + √kam + ana,a adj,11 aparitassanta,prp,being unperturbed; being unshaken,√tas 3 ya (be agitated),na > a + pari + tassa + nta,anta prp,13 aparimāṇa,adj,measureless; boundless,√mā 5 nā (measure),na > a + pari + √mā + aṇa,a adj,11 @@ -242,14 +243,14 @@ abyatta,pp,inexperienced; incompetent; inept untrained,√añj 8 *aya (distingui abyāpajjha 2.2,adj,free from ill will; not malicious; kind-hearted,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)","na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a + ya abyāpāda + ya",a adj,11 abyāpāda,masc,goodwill; kindness; friendliness; benevolence,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a,a masc,5 -abyositatta,nt,fact of not being perfected; fact of not being accomplished,"√sā 1 a (complete, accomplish)","a + vi > vy > by + ava + √sā + ita + tta +abyositatta,nt,fact of not being perfected; fact of not being accomplished,"√sā 1 a (complete, accomplish)","na > a + vi > vy > by + ava + √sā + ita + tta abyosita + tta",a nt,9 abhajitabba,ptp,should not be kept company with; should not be associated with; should not be adhered to; (comm) should not be stuck to,"√bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company)",na > a + √bhaj + itabba,a ptp,14 abhaṇi,aor,spoke; recited,"√bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak)",a + √bhaṇ + i,i aor,4 abhabba 1,ptp,unable (to); impossible (to); incapable (of); unlikely (to),"√bhū 1 a (be, become)",na > a + √bhū > bhav > bhab + *ya,a ptp,14 abhāsi 1,aor,spoke; said,"√bhā 1 a (shine, speak)",a + √bhā + si,i aor isuṃ,4 abhikkanta 3,pp,advanced; progressed; moved on; (comm) ending; depletion,√kam 1 a (go),abhi + √kam + ta,a pp,11 -abhikkantāya rattiyā,idiom,as the evening passed; as the night progressed,,,,10 +abhikkantāya rattiyā,idiom,as the evening passed; as the night progressed,,abhikkantāya + rattiyā,,10 abhijānāti 4,pr,clearly remembers; accurately recalls,√ñā 5 nā (know),abhi + jānā + ti,āti pr,3 abhijjhā,fem,wishing; wanting; covetousness; greed,"√jhā 3 ya (think, meditate)",abhi + √jhā + ā,ā fem,7 abhiññā 1,fem,direct knowledge; higher understanding; specialized knowledge,√ñā 5 nā (know),abhi + √ñā + ā,ā fem,7 @@ -331,7 +332,7 @@ assa 3.1,opt,may be; could be; should be; would be,√as 1 a (be),√as + a,ssa assatha,opt,you all could be; you might be,√as 1 a (be),assa + tha,ssa opt,7 assasati,pr,inhales; breathes in,√sas 1 a (breath),ā + sasa + ti,ati pr,3 assasanta,prp,inhaling; breathing in,√sas 1 a (breath),ā + sasa + nta,anta prp,10 -assasissati,fut,will breathe in; will inhale,√sas 1 a (breath),ā + sasissa + ti,ati pr,5 +assasissati,fut,will breathe in; will inhale,√sas 1 a (breath),ā + sasissa + ti,issati fut,5 assavanatā,fem,fact of not hearing (of),√su 4 ṇā (hear),"na > a + √su > sav + *ana + tā assavana + tā",ā fem,7 assaṃ,opt,I could be; I might be; may I be; I could become,√as 1 a (be),√as + aṃ,ssa opt,7 @@ -434,7 +435,7 @@ iccāyasmā,sandhi,thus (said) venerable,,iti > ity > icc + āyasmā,,16 iccetaṃ 1,sandhi,that is,,iti > ity > icc + etaṃ,,16 iccete,sandhi,(introducing a list) namely these,,iti > ity > icc + ete,,16 iccevaṃ,sandhi,thus like this,,iti > ity > icc + evaṃ,,16 -iccha,adj,wishing for; desiring; wanting,√is 1 a (wish for),iccha + a,a adj,11 +iccha,adj,wishing (for); desiring; wanting,√is 1 a (wish for),iccha + a,a adj,11 icchati 1.1,pr,wishes; wants; desires (to),√is 1 a (wish for),iccha + ti,ati pr,3 iṭṭha 1.1,pp,pleasing; likeable; cherished; wished for,√is 1 a (wish for),√is + ta,a pp,11 itara 2,pron,rest of,,ima + tara,a pron,10 @@ -633,7 +634,6 @@ kathaṃsu,sandhi,how?,,kathaṃ + su,,17 kathā 1,fem,talk; speech; conversation; discussion,"√kath 8 *e (speak, narrate)",√kath + ā,ā fem,7 kanta 1.1,pp,charming (to); pleasant (to); desirable; agreeable (to),√kam 8 *e (desire),√kam + ta,a pp,11 kappati,pr,it is suitable (for); it is proper (for); it is fitting (for); it is allowable,"√kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable)",kappa + ti,ati pr,3 -kappeti 1,pr,prepares; arranges; forms; fashions; constructs,"√kapp 1 *e (be fit, be suitable)",kappe + ti,eti pr,14 kampati,pr,shakes; trembles; wavers; is disturbed,"√kamp 1 a (shake, tremble)",kampa + ti,ati pr,3 kammaniya,adj,ready; workable; suitable for use; functional,"√kar 7 o (do, make)","√kar + ma + aniya kamma + aniya",a adj,11 @@ -731,12 +731,12 @@ kho,ind,indeed; surely; certainly; truly,,,,13 khvāyaṃ,sandhi,indeed this; truly this,,kho > khv + ayaṃ,,16 khvāhaṃ,sandhi,I indeed; I certainly,,kho > khv + ahaṃ,,16 gaccha 1,imp,go!; begone!; away with you!,√gam 1 a (go),gaccha + a,ati pr,4 -gacchati 1,pr,goes; walks; moves; wanders around,√gam 1 a (go),gaccha + ti,ati pr,3 +gacchati 1,pr,goes; walks; moves; wanders around; travels,√gam 1 a (go),gaccha + ti,ati pr,3 gacchanta,prp,going; walking; travelling,√gam 1 a (go),gaccha + nta,anta prp,10 gaccheyya,opt,could go; would move; would walk,√gam 1 a (go),gaccha + eyya,ati pr,7 gaṇḍa 1,masc,boil; abscess,,,a masc,2 gaṇḍato,ind,as a boil; as an abscess,,gaṇḍa + to,,11 -gaṇhati 1,pr,grabs hold (of); seizes; takes,√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp),gaṇhā + ti,ati pr,3 +gaṇhati 1,pr,grabs hold (of); seizes; takes,√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp),gaṇha + ti,ati pr,3 gata 1,pp,gone (to); went (for),√gam 1 a (go),√gam + ta,a pp,11 gata 2,pp,become (a certain way); being in (some state); gone into (a state),√gam 1 a (go),√gam + ta,a pp,11 gantukāma,adj,wishing to go (to); wanting to go (to),,gantuṃ + kāma,a adj,9 @@ -804,7 +804,7 @@ cāhaṃ 1,sandhi,and I; but I,,ca + ahaṃ,,16 ci,ind,some; any,,,,13 citta 1.1,nt,mind; heart,"√cit 8 *e (think, intend)",√cit + ta,a nt,9 cira,adj,(of time) long,,,a adj,11 -cīvara,nt,robe; cloth; robe-cloth,,,a nt,9 +cīvara 1,nt,robe; cloth; robe-cloth,,,a nt,9 cuta 1.1,pp,passed away; died,"√cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die)",√cu + ta,a pp,11 ce 1,ind,if,,,,13 cetasā,masc,with mind; by mind; with thought; with intention,"√cit 8 *e (think, intend)","√cit > cet + *as + ā @@ -1066,8 +1066,6 @@ natthitā,fem,nonexistence; idea of nonexistence; absence,√as 1 a (be),"na + natthi + tā",ā fem,7 nadita,pp,roared; made a bold assertion,√nad 1 a (roar),√nad + ita,a pp,11 nanu,ind,surely?; but wouldn't?; is it true?; wasn't?,,na + nu,,9 -nanvāgameti,pr,does not follow around; does not return (to); does not revive; does not relive,√gam 1 *e (go),"na + anu > anv + ā + game + ti -na + anvāgameti",eti pr,14 nappaṭikaṅkhati,pr,does not anticipate; does not expect; does not await; does not personally wish (for),√kaṅkh 1 a (wish for),"na + pati + kaṅkha + ti na + paṭikaṅkhati",ati pr,5 nappaṭikaroti,pr,does not make amends; does not redress; does not remedy; does not correct oneself,"√kar 7 o (do, make)","na + pati + karo + ti @@ -1095,8 +1093,8 @@ na + anvāgameti",eti pr,14 nābhijānāti 1,pr,does not know; does not understand,√ñā 5 nā (know),"na + abhi + jānā + ti na + abhijānāti",āti pr,5 nāma 2,ind,called; means; by the name of; namely,,,,13 -nāma 4,nt,name,,,a nt,9 -nāma 5,nt,"mental objects of consciousness; mentality; mental factors of feeling, perception, intention, contact and attention",,,a nt,9 +nāma 3,nt,name,,,a nt,9 +nāma 4,nt,"mental objects of consciousness; mentality; mental factors of feeling, perception, intention, contact and attention",,,a nt,9 nārī,fem,woman,,nara > nāra + *ī,ī fem,8 nālaṃ 2,ind,not able (to); cannot; not enough (for),,na + alaṃ,,16 nālaṃ 3,ind,not enough (to); it is not enough (for),,na + alaṃ,,16 @@ -1105,7 +1103,7 @@ na + asakkhi",i aor issaṃ,5 nāssa 2.1,sandhi,not to him; nor for him,,na + assa,,16 nikkhāmetvā,abs,having ejected (from); having expelled (from),√kam 1 *e (go),nī + khāme + tvā,,14 nikkhipati 2,pr,puts down; places down; lays down,√khip 1 a (throw),ni + khipa + ti,ati pr,3 -nikkhipati 3,pr,keeps; stores; saves; sets aside; lays aside,√khip 1 a (throw),ni + khipa + ti,ati pr,3 +nikkhipati 3,pr,keeps; stores; saves; sets aside; lays aside (something in something),√khip 1 a (throw),ni + khipa + ti,ati pr,3 nicca 1,adj,permanent; lasting; continuous; ordered; stable; reliable; regular; immutable,,ni + tya,a adj,11 nittharaṇatthāya,ind,for crossing; for getting across,,"nittharaṇa + attha + āya nittharaṇattha + āya",,16 @@ -1248,7 +1246,7 @@ patthayamāna 1,prp,wishing (for); aspiring (for),√atth 8 *aya (wish for),pa + patvā 1,abs,having reached; having arrived (at),"√ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain)",pa + √ap + tvā,,8 patha 2,masc,range; mode; way,"√path 1 a (go, move)",√path + a,a masc,2 pathavī 2,fem,earth; ground,√path 1 a (expand),√path + avī,ī fem,8 -pada 11,nt,footprint; footstep,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",√pad + a,a nt,9 +pada 9,nt,footprint; footstep,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",√pad + a,a nt,9 padahati 1,pr,exerts oneself; strives; applies oneself; endeavours (with),"√dhā 1 a (place, support)",pa + daha + ti,ati pr,3 padātabba,ptp,should be given (to); should be presented (to); should be offered (to),√dā 1 a (give),pa + √dā + tabba,a ptp,14 padūseti,pr,spoils; pollutes; corrupts,"√dus 3 *e (be angry, be corrupt)",pa + dūse + ti,eti pr,14 @@ -1304,7 +1302,7 @@ paribbājaka,masc,homeless spiritual seeker; wandering ascetic,√vaj 1 a (go on parimukhaṃ 1,ind,as first priority; to the fore; (comm) directed towards the meditation object,,"pari + mukha + aṃ parimukha + aṃ",,13 parimuccati,pr,is completely freed (from); is totally liberated (from); escapes (from),"√muc 2 ya (release, free)",pari + mucca + ti,ati pr,13 -pariyāya 4,masc,way; nature; habit; property; quality,"√i 1 a (come, go)",pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a,a masc,2 +pariyāya 5,masc,way; nature; habit; property; quality,"√i 1 a (come, go)",pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a,a masc,2 pariyāyena,ind,in one way; from a certain point of view; figuratively speaking,"√i 1 a (come, go)","pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a + ena pariyāya + ena",,13 pariyuṭṭha,adj,obsessed (with); possessed (by); overwhelmed (by); overcome (by),√ṭhā 1 a (stand),pari + [y] + ud + √ṭhā + a,a adj,11 @@ -1331,7 +1329,7 @@ pallaṅkena,ind,(sitting) cross-legged,√añc 1 a (bend),"pari > pali > paly > pallaṅka + ena",,13 pasattha,pp,praised; commended; exalted,"√saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise)",pa + √saṃs + ta,a pp,11 pasavati 2,pr,produces; generates; makes; gives birth to,√su 1 a (flow),pa + sava + ti,ati pr,3 -pasāreti,pr,stretches out; straightens; extends,"√sar 1 *e (go, flow)",pa + sāre + ti,eti pr,14 +pasāreti 1,pr,stretches out; straightens; extends,"√sar 1 *e (go, flow)",pa + sāre + ti,eti pr,14 pasu 1,masc,domestic animal; livestock; farm animal,,,u masc,6 passa 1.1,nt,(of the body) side; rib,,,a nt,9 passa 2.1,imp,see!; look (at)!,√dis 1 a (see),passa + a,ati pr,4 @@ -1653,7 +1651,7 @@ yogī,masc,meditator; practitioner,"√yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join)",√yuj > yoj > y yodha 2.1,sandhi,whoever here; whoever in this regard,,yo + idha,,16 yoniso,ind,properly; prudently; thoroughly; carefully; intelligently,"√yu 1 a (unite, fasten)","√yu > yo + *ni + so yoni + so",,13 -rakkhati 1,pr,protects; guards; watches over,√rakkh 1 a (protect),rakkha + ti,ati pr,3 +rakkhati 1,pr,protects; watches over; guards (something against something),√rakkh 1 a (protect),rakkha + ti,ati pr,3 rajakkha,adj,with dirt in the eye,,rajas + akkha,a adj,16 rajas 1,masc,(mental) impurity; defilement,√raj 1 a (colour),√raj + as,as masc,18 rajas 2,masc,dust; dirt,√raj 1 a (colour),√raj + as,as masc,18 @@ -1897,7 +1895,7 @@ sāsana 2,nt,teaching; instruction,"√sās 1 a (order, instruct)",√sās + ana sāsapa,masc,mustard; mustard seed,,,a masc,2 sāvaka,masc,disciple; pupil; follower,√su 4 ṇā (hear),√su > sāv + *aka,a masc,2 sāvatthī,fem,name of a city; capital of Kosala,√su 1 a (flow),"√su > sāv + a + ttha + *ī -sāvattha + ī",ī fem,8 +savattha + *ī",ī fem,8 sāhāra 1,adj,with fuel; with nutriment; with sustenance,"√har 1 a (take, seize)",sa + ā + √har > hār + *a,a adj,11 sikkhati 2,pr,trains (in); trains (for the purpose of); practices (for the sake of); practice (to),"√sikkh 1 a (learn, train)",sikkha + ti,ati pr,3 sikkhā 1,fem,training (in); practice (in),"√sikkh 1 a (learn, train)",√sikkh + ā,ā fem,7 @@ -1963,7 +1961,7 @@ suhuju,adj,very straight; very upright,√uj 1 a (be straight),su + [h] + √uj sekkha,masc,trainee; apprentice; learner; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship,"√sikkh 1 a (learn, train)",√sikkh > sekkh + *a,a masc,2 sekha 1,masc,trainee; apprentice; learner; initiate; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship,"√sikkh 1 a (learn, train)",√sikkh > sekh + *a,a masc,2 sekhiya 1,ptp,related to training; to be practised,"√sikkh 1 a (learn, train)",√sikkh > sekh + *iya,a ptp,14 -seṭṭha 1,adj,foremost; best (of); primary; most important; supreme,,?? siri + *ttha,a adj,11 +seṭṭha 1,adj,foremost (among); best (of); primary; most important; supreme (among),,?? siri + *ttha,a adj,11 seti 2,pr,sleeps,"√sī 1 a (lie, sleep)",se + ti,eti pr,3 seda,masc,sweat; drop of perspiration,"√sid 3 ya (sweat, steam)",√sid > sed + *a,a masc,2 senā,fem,army; military,,,ā fem,7 @@ -2019,7 +2017,6 @@ vasa 1.2,masc,control (over); authority (over); power (over); mastery (over)," vasati,pr,lives; stays; resides (in),√vas 1 a (live),vasa + ti,ati pr,3 vasala,masc,outcast; low-caste person,,,a masc,2 vasalaka,masc,despicable outcast,,vasala + ka,a masc,2 -vassa 2,masc,rainy season; monsoon,√vass 1 a (rain),√vass + a,a masc,2 vassa 3,nt,year,√vass 1 a (rain),√vass + a,a nt,9 vassāna,masc,monsoon; rainy season,√vass 1 a (rain),√vass + āna,a masc,2 vā 1,ind,or; either or,,,,6 diff --git a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class18.html b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class18.html index f244d1f..89c1abf 100644 --- a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class18.html +++ b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class18.html @@ -39,707 +39,716 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

- uñcha + pajjunna masc - gleaning; food gathered for subsistence - √uñch 1 a (glean) - √uñch + a + name of a deity; god of rain; rain cloud + + a masc 2 - upāsaka + nakha 1 masc - lay disciple; lay devotee - √ās 1 a (sit) - upa + √ās + aka + fingernail; toenail + + a masc 2 - upāyāsa 1 + vasa 1.2 masc - affliction; difficulty; trouble; despair - √yas 3 ya (strive, struggle) - upa + ā + √yas > yās + *a + control (over); authority (over); power (over); mastery (over) + √vas 1 a (want, control) + √vas + a a masc 2 - sambodha + ogha 1 masc - full awakening; perfect understanding; enlightenment - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - saṃ + √budh > bodh + *a + (of water) flood; deluge; torrent + + a masc 2 - sambhava 1 + ogha 2 masc - birth; origin; source (of) - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - saṃ + √bhū > bhav + *a + (of defilements) deluge; inundation; torrent + + a masc 2 - upassaya 1 + samaṇaka masc - dwelling; shelter; home - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - upa + √si > say + *a + low ascetic; worthless ascetic + √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) + √sam + aṇa + ka\nsamaṇa + ka a masc 2 - upasama 1 + samaṇa 1 masc - calmness (of); tranquillisation (of); stillness (of); peace (of) - √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) - upa + √sam + a + ascetic; renunciant; holy man; monk; recluse + √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) + √sam + aṇa a masc 2 - purisa 1 + vanatha 2.1 masc - man; male; person - - + desire; craving + √van 7 o (like, desire) + √van + a + tha\nvana + tha a masc 2 - upaya 1 + pāla masc - approach; engagement - √i 1 a (come, go) - upa + √i > ay + *a + protector; keeper; guard + √pāl 8 *e (protect) + √pāl + a a masc 2 - sara 2.1 + vasalaka masc - sound; voice; tone - √sar 1 a (make sound) - √sar + a + despicable outcast + + vasala + ka a masc 2 - upajjhāya + vassāna masc - preceptor; teacher; mentor - √i 1 a (study, recite) - upa + adhi > adhy > ajjh + √i > āy + *a + monsoon; rainy season + √vass 1 a (rain) + √vass + āna a masc 2 - uddesa 1 + apāya 1 masc - proposition; synopsis; statement in brief; summary; introduction - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + √dis > des + *a + state of loss; state of misery + √i 1 a (come, go) + apa + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - saṃsāra 1 - masc - wandering on; moving on continuously; transmigration; passing from one state of existence to another; stream of existence; cyclic existence - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - saṃ + √sar > sār + *a - a masc east - 2 - - - uttara 2.04 + passāva masc - name of a young Brahman - - ud + tara + urine + √su 1 a (flow) + pa + √su > sāv + *a a masc 2 - saṃvara 1 + pālaka 1 masc - control (according to); restraint (according to); holding back (according to) - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - saṃ + √var + a + shepherd; herder + √pāl 8 *e (protect) + √pāl + aka a masc 2 - saṃvara 2 + ovāda masc - control (over); restraint (of); holding back (of) - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - saṃ + √var + a + advice; instruction encouragement; exhortation + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + ava + √vad > vād + *a a masc 2 - magga 2 + vasala masc - way; means; method - √magg 8 *e (seek, search) - √magg + a + outcast; low-caste person + + a masc 2 - uccāra + vāṇija masc - excrement; faeces - √car 1 a (move, walk) - ud + √car > cār + *a + trader; dealer + + vaṇija > vāṇija + *a a masc 2 - sāmika 1 + oka 1.1 masc - owner - - sāmī + ka + home; abode + √uc 3 ya (comfort) + √uc > ok + *a a masc 2 - nirodha + samatha 1.1 masc - ending (of); cessation (of); termination (of); finishing (of) - √rudh 2 ṃa (obstruct) - ni + √rudh > rodh + *a + stilling (of); serenity (of); calming (of); settling (of); peace (of); (comm) mental unification + √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) + √sam + a + tha\nsama + tha a masc 2 - sāra 2 + byāpāda masc - core; essence; substance; value - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - √sar > sār + *a + dislike; ill-will; hatred; hostility; enmity; malevolence (towards) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - putta 1 + vaccha 1.1 masc - son; child + calf; yearling; young animal a masc 2 - uposatha 1 + byāma masc - full moon or new moon observance day - √vas 1 a (live) - upa + √vas + a + tha\nup<b>ava</b>sa > up<b>o</b>sa + tha + fathom; measure of length; from head to foot, or two arms extended + √yam 1 a (support, stretch) + vi > vy > by + √yam > yām + *a a masc 2 - nissaya 1 + samuppāda 2 masc - dependency; physical support; reliance; something one depends on - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - ni + √si > say + *a + issue; conflict; something which arises + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ud + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - uppāda 1.1 + bandhuma masc - arising (of); appearance (of); coming into being (of) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + √pad > pād + *a + name of Vipassī Buddha's father + √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) + √bandh + u + mant + a\nbandhumant + a a masc 2 - samuppāda 2 + samudda masc - issue; conflict; something which arises - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ud + √pad > pād + *a + sea; ocean + √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) + saṃ + √ud + ra a masc 2 - kaṇha 3 + samatikkama masc - dark one; black one; evil one; epithet of Māra - - + surpassing (of); overcoming (of); going beyond; transcendence + √kam 1 a (go) + saṃ + ati + √kam + a a masc 2 - kaṭāha 1 + samudaya 1 masc - pot; pan; cauldron - - + source; origination; appearance + √i 1 a (come, go) + saṃ + ud + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - kaccāna + brāhmaṇa 1 masc - family name - - kati > katy > kacc + yāna + Brahman; priest; man of the Brahman caste + √brah 1 a (increase) + √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa a masc 2 - kakaca + dhūma masc - saw - - + smoke + √dhū 5 nā (shake, smoke) + √dhū + ma a masc 2 - ovāda + samācāra masc - advice; instruction encouragement; exhortation - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - ava + √vad > vād + *a + conduct; behaviour; activity + √car 1 a (act, behave) + saṃ + ā + √car > cār + *a a masc 2 - nara + samaya 1.1 masc - man; person - - + time; occasion + √i 1 a (come, go) + saṃ + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - samaṇa 1 + pañha 2 masc - ascetic; renunciant; holy man; monk; recluse - √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) - √sam + aṇa + question; enquiry + √pañh 1 a (ask, question) + √pañh + a a masc 2 - samaṇaka + brāhmaṇa 2 masc - low ascetic; worthless ascetic - √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) - √sam + aṇa + ka\nsamaṇa + ka + arahant; awakened being; saint; paragon + √brah 1 a (increase) + √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa a masc 2 - samatikkama + pamāda 1 masc - surpassing (of); overcoming (of); going beyond; transcendence - √kam 1 a (go) - saṃ + ati + √kam + a + carelessness; negligence; heedlessness + √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) + pa + √mad > mād + *a a masc 2 - ogha 2 + uppāda 1.1 masc - (of defilements) deluge; inundation; torrent - - + arising (of); appearance (of); coming into being (of) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - ogha 1 + pāsāda masc - (of water) flood; deluge; torrent - - + mansion; stately home; palace; building with pillars + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + pa + ā + √sad > sād + *a a masc 2 - oka 1.1 + pajjota 1 masc - home; abode - √uc 3 ya (comfort) - √uc > ok + *a + lamp; lantern + √jut 1 *a (shine) + pa + √jut > jot + *a a masc 2 - samatha 1.1 + vinaya 1 masc - stilling (of); serenity (of); calming (of); settling (of); peace (of); (comm) mental unification - √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) - √sam + a + tha\nsama + tha + discipline; training + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + vi + √nī > nay + *a a masc 2 - phassa 1 + anusaya masc - contact; sense impingement; raw experience; touch - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phass + a + underlying tendency (to); inherent inclination (to); dormant disposition (towards); propensity (to) + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + anu + √sī > say + *a a masc 2 - samaya 1.1 + kāma 3 masc - time; occasion - √i 1 a (come, go) - saṃ + √i > ay + *a + sense desire (of); sensual pleasure (of) + √kam 8 *e (desire) + √kam > kām + *a a masc 2 - nāga 3 + kāya 1.1 masc - tusker; bull elephant - - + body; physical body; physical process + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + √ci > ki > kay + *a a masc 2 - samācāra + kāya 1.2 masc - conduct; behaviour; activity - √car 1 a (act, behave) - saṃ + ā + √car > cār + *a + group; host; company; collection; multitude; mass + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + √ci > ki > kay + *a a masc 2 - nātha + kāra 1 masc - protector; lord; refuge (of) - √nāth 1 a (have power, protect) - √nāth + a + deed; action; service + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kār + *a a masc 2 - nāda + bhava 3 masc - roar; bellow; shout - √nad 1 a (roar) - √nad > nād + *a + state of existence; form of becoming + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2 - samudaya 1 + kāraka 2 masc - source; origination; appearance - √i 1 a (come, go) - saṃ + ud + √i > ay + *a + builder + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kār + *aka a masc 2 - samudda + vinipāta masc - sea; ocean - √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) - saṃ + √ud + ra + state of suffering; purgatory; underworld + √pat 1 a (fall) + vi + ni + √pat > pāt + *a a masc 2 - pessaka 1 + vipariṇāma masc - messenger - √pis 8 ya (send) - √pis > pes + *ya + ka\npessa + ka + change; alteration; transformation + √nam 1 a (bend) + vi + pari + √nam > ṇām + *a a masc 2 - nakha 1 + vipallāsa 1 masc - fingernail; toenail - - + distortion; delusion; hallucination; inversion; perversion + √as 3 ya (throw, hurl) + vi + pari > pali > paly > pall + √as > ās + *a a masc 2 - sārāga + parābhava masc - passion; infatuation; attachment to - √raj 3 ya (desire) - saṃ > sā + √raj > rag > rāg + *a + ruin; downfall; disgrace + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + parā + √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2 - sāla 1.1 + kāla 1.1 masc - sal tree; Shorea robusta - - + time; occasion + √kal 8 *e (spend time) + √kal > kāl + *a a masc 2 - paccaya 2 + saṅgha 1 masc - cause (for); reason (for); supporting condition (for); requirement (for) - √i 1 a (come, go) - pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + community; fellowship; monastic order + √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) + saṃ + √ghaṭ + a a masc 2 - sunakkhatta 2 + nirodha masc - name of a former monk - √nakkh 1 a (attain, arrive) - su + √nakkh + a + tta\nsu + nakkha + tta + ending (of); cessation (of); termination (of); finishing (of) + √rudh 2 ṃa (obstruct) + ni + √rudh > rodh + *a a masc 2 - suriya 1 + vāda 4 masc - sun - √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) - √sur + a + iya\nsūra + iya + saying; mentioning + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + √vad > vād + *a a masc 2 - pāsāda + kassapa 1 masc - mansion; stately home; palace; building with pillars - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - pa + ā + √sad > sād + *a + name of the 1st previous Buddha + + a masc 2 - pajjunna + anuvattaka 3 masc - name of a deity; god of rain; rain cloud - - + follower; partisan; who sides (with) + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + anu + √vatt + aka a masc 2 - pajjota 1 + vānara masc - lamp; lantern - √jut 1 *a (shine) - pa + √jut > jot + *a + monkey + + vana > vāna + *ara a masc 2 - sekkha + kakaca masc - trainee; apprentice; learner; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh > sekkh + *a + saw + + a masc 2 - sekha 1 + vāyāma masc - trainee; apprentice; learner; initiate; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh > sekh + *a + effort; striving; exertion; endeavour; activity + √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) + vi + ā + √yam > yām + *a a masc 2 - pālaka 1 + vikappa 1.1 masc - shepherd; herder - √pāl 8 *e (protect) - √pāl + aka + alteration (to); improvement (to); distinction (regarding) + √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) + vi + √kapp + a a masc 2 - pāla + nissaya 1 masc - protector; keeper; guard - √pāl 8 *e (protect) - √pāl + a + dependency; physical support; reliance; something one depends on + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + ni + √si > say + *a a masc 2 - seda + kaccāna masc - sweat; drop of perspiration - √sid 3 ya (sweat, steam) - √sid > sed + *a + family name + + kati > katy > kacc + yāna a masc 2 - soka + kassaka masc - grief; sorrow; sadness (over) - √suc 1 *a (grieve) - √suc > suk > sok + *a + farmer; ploughman + √kass 1 a (drag, draw along) + √kass + aka a masc 2 - sota 1.1 + kaṭāha 1 masc - stream; river; current - √su 1 a (flow) - √su > so + *ta + pot; pan; cauldron + + a masc 2 - pañha 2 + anta 1 masc - question; enquiry - √pañh 1 a (ask, question) - √pañh + a + end (of); limit (of); finish (of); conclusion (of) + + a masc 2 - abhisamaya + ānanda 2 masc - complete comprehension (of); total understanding (of); completely getting (of); breakthrough (to) - √i 1 a (come, go) - abhi + saṃ + √i > ay + *a + name of an arahant monk; attendant of the Buddha; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in great learning, remembrance, conduct, resoluteness and service + √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) + ā + √nand + a a masc 2 - paṭigha 1 + kaṇha 3 masc - aversion; repulsion; resistance; irritation; conflict - √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) - pati + √ghaṭ + a + dark one; black one; evil one; epithet of Māra + + a masc 2 - paṭighāta 1 + vitakka 1 masc - warding off; repelling; driving off; keeping at bay - √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) - pati + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a\npati + ghāta + thought; reflection; pondering + √takk 8 *e (think) + vi + √takk + a a masc 2 - vaccha 1.1 + satta 2.1 masc - calf; yearling; young animal - - + being; living being; creature + √as 1 a (be) + sa + tta a masc 2 - paṭinissagga + bhava 2 masc - giving up (of); relinquishing (of); dropping (of); abandoning (of) - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - pati + nī + √sajj > sagg + a + being; becoming; existence + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2 - vanatha 2.1 + anta 2 masc - desire; craving - √van 7 o (like, desire) - √van + a + tha\nvana + tha + end; side; extreme + + a masc 2 - paṭilābha + paṭigha 1 masc - obtaining (of); acquiring (of); gaining (of); personal acquisition (of) - √labh 1 a (get) - pati + √labh > lābh + *a + aversion; repulsion; resistance; irritation; conflict + √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) + pati + √ghaṭ + a a masc 2 - paccaya 1 + uposatha 1 masc - support; requisite; necessity - √i 1 a (come, go) - pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + full moon or new moon observance day + √vas 1 a (live) + upa + √vas + a + tha\nup<b>ava</b>sa > up<b>o</b>sa + tha a masc 2 - puṇṇaka 1 + paṭighāta 1 masc - name of a deity - √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) - √pūr + na + ka\npuṇṇa + ka + warding off; repelling; driving off; keeping at bay + √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) + pati + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a\npati + ghāta a masc 2 - paggāha 1 + āhāra 1 masc - effort; exertion; striving - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + √gah > gāh + *a + food (for); fuel (for); sustenance (for); nutriment (for); (comm) condition + √har 1 a (take, seize) + ā + √har > hār + *a a masc 2 - sugata 2 + dhaja 1 masc - Accomplished One; Fortunate One; epithet of the Buddha - √gam 1 a (go) - su + √gam + ta + flag; banner + √dhaj 1 a (move, flap) + √dhaj + a a masc 2 - nivāsa 1.3 + sāsapa masc - life; existence - √vas 1 a (live) - ni + √vas > vās + *a + mustard; mustard seed + + a masc 2 - sāsapa + bāla 2 masc - mustard; mustard seed + fool; idiot; immature person + + + a masc east + 2 + + + sāla 1.1 + masc + sal tree; Shorea robusta a masc 2 + + sārāga + masc + passion; infatuation; attachment to + √raj 3 ya (desire) + saṃ > sā + √raj > rag > rāg + *a + a masc + 2 + sāvaka masc @@ -750,92 +759,101 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

2 - āhāra 1 + sugata 2 masc - food (for); fuel (for); sustenance (for); nutriment (for); (comm) condition - √har 1 a (take, seize) - ā + √har > hār + *a + Accomplished One; Fortunate One; epithet of the Buddha + √gam 1 a (go) + su + √gam + ta a masc 2 - nīvaraṇa 1 + bāhiya masc - obstacle; obstruction; barrier; hindrance - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - ni > nī + √var + *aṇa + name of an ascetic; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in quick realization; Bāhiya Dārucīriya + √bah 1 a (be outside) + √bah > bāh + i + *iya\nbahi + *iya a masc 2 - āvāsa 1 + sāra 2 masc - home (of); dwelling place (of); residence (of) - √vas 1 a (live) - ā + √vas > vās + *a + core; essence; substance; value + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + √sar > sār + *a a masc 2 - sippika 1.1 + pāṇa 3 masc - craftsman; artisan + being; living being + √an 1 a (breath, blow) + pa + √an + a + a masc + 2 + + + sāmika 1 + masc + owner - sippa + ika + sāmī + ka a masc 2 - āsava 1.2 + tāla 1.1 masc - discharge; suppuration; outflow; effluent; (comm) defilement - √su 1 a (flow) - ā + √su > sav + *a + palm tree; Palmyra + √tal 8 *e (support, rest on) + √tal > tāl + *a a masc 2 - āsaya 2 + uccāra masc - home (of); dwelling (of); abode (of) - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - ā + √sī > say + *a + excrement; faeces + √car 1 a (move, walk) + ud + √car > cār + *a a masc 2 - āloka + patta 1.1 masc - light; brightness; clarity - √lok 8 *e (look) - ā + √lok + a + bowl; alms bowl; begging bowl + √pā 1 a (drink) + √pā + ta a masc 2 - ārāma 3 + dhamma 1.01 masc - park; parkland; nature reserve - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - ā + √ram > rām + *a + nature; character + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - ānisaṃsa 1 + deva 1 masc - profit (in); benefit (in); advantage (of); good result (of) - √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) - ā + ni + √saṃs + a + deity; god + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dev + *a a masc 2 - ānanda 2 + āvāsa 1 masc - name of an arahant monk; attendant of the Buddha; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in great learning, remembrance, conduct, resoluteness and service - √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) - ā + √nand + a + home (of); dwelling place (of); residence (of) + √vas 1 a (live) + ā + √vas > vās + *a a masc 2 @@ -849,47 +867,47 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

2 - ājīva + ārāma 3 masc - livelihood; mode of living; way of life; way of earning a living - √jīv 1 a (live) - ā + √jīv + a + park; parkland; nature reserve + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + ā + √ram > rām + *a a masc 2 - ācariya 1 + dosa 1.1 masc - teacher; religious leader - √car 1 a (act, behave) - ā + √car + iya + aversion; ill-will; hate; hatred + √dus 3 ya (hate, dislike) + √dus > dos + *a a masc 2 - puggala + sippika 1.1 masc - person; individual - + craftsman; artisan + sippa + ika a masc 2 - ākāsa 1.2 + ājīva masc - sky; air - √kās 1 a (shine, be visible) - ā + √kās + a + livelihood; mode of living; way of life; way of earning a living + √jīv 1 a (live) + ā + √jīv + a a masc 2 - ākāra 1.2 + āloka masc - aspect; facet; detail; property; quality; attribute - √kar 7 o (do, make) - ā + √kar > kār + *a + light; brightness; clarity + √lok 8 *e (look) + ā + √lok + a a masc 2 @@ -903,695 +921,686 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

2 - pakkha 5 + ācariya 1 masc - side; party; group; faction - - + teacher; religious leader + √car 1 a (act, behave) + ā + √car + iya a masc 2 - paggaha 3 + āsaya 2 masc - donation; handout; give-away - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + √gah + a + home (of); dwelling (of); abode (of) + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + ā + √sī > say + *a a masc 2 - vasa 1.2 + āsava 1.2 masc - control (over); authority (over); power (over); mastery (over) - √vas 1 a (want, control) - √vas + a + discharge; suppuration; outflow; effluent; (comm) defilement + √su 1 a (flow) + ā + √su > sav + *a a masc 2 - dhūma + pātimokkha 2 masc - smoke - √dhū 5 nā (shake, smoke) - √dhū + ma + (vinaya) precepts for Buddhist monastics + √mokkh 1 a (be freed) + pa + ati + √mokkh + a a masc 2 - bandhuma + ākāsa 1.2 masc - name of Vipassī Buddha's father - √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) - √bandh + u + mant + a\nbandhumant + a + sky; air + √kās 1 a (shine, be visible) + ā + √kās + a a masc 2 - dāra + ākāra 1.2 masc - wife - - + aspect; facet; detail; property; quality; attribute + √kar 7 o (do, make) + ā + √kar > kār + *a a masc 2 - moggallāna 1 + paṇḍita 2 masc - name of a monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in psychic power + sage; intelligent person; wise man; smart person - muggala > moggala + *yāna - a masc + + a masc east 2 - bhāra 1 + pāda 1 masc - burden; load; weight - √bhar 1 a (carry, support) - √bhar > bhār + *a + foot + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - chanda 2 + saṃvara 2 masc - (vinaya) consent; agreement; approval - √chand 8 *e (desire, please) - √chand + a + control (over); restraint (of); holding back (of) + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + saṃ + √var + a a masc 2 - chanda 1 + uñcha masc - interest (in); desire (for); wish (for); intention (to); impulse (for) - √chand 8 *e (desire, please) - √chand + a + gleaning; food gathered for subsistence + √uñch 1 a (glean) + √uñch + a a masc 2 - moha 1 + dhamma 1.02 masc - illusion; delusion; hallucination - √muh 3 ya (be deluded, be confused) - √muh > moh + *a + quality; characteristic; trait; inherent quality + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - cora + upaya 1 masc - thief; robber - √cur 8 *e (steal) - √cur > cor + *a + approach; engagement + √i 1 a (come, go) + upa + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - yamaka 2 + seda masc - name of a monk - √yam 1 a (support, stretch) - √yam + a + ka\nyama + ka + sweat; drop of perspiration + √sid 3 ya (sweat, steam) + √sid > sed + *a a masc 2 - yāma 1 + balibaddha masc - watch (of the night); one eighth of the day; about three hours - √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) - √yam > yām + *a + ox; bull + + a masc 2 - bhava 3 + paṭinissagga masc - state of existence; form of becoming - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū > bhav + *a + giving up (of); relinquishing (of); dropping (of); abandoning (of) + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + pati + nī + √sajj > sagg + a a masc 2 - bhava 2 + sambhava 1 masc - being; becoming; existence + birth; origin; source (of) √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū > bhav + *a + saṃ + √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2 - cāga 2 + soka masc - generosity; sharing; liberality - √caj 1 a (give up, let go) - √caj > cāg + *a + grief; sorrow; sadness (over) + √suc 1 *a (grieve) + √suc > suk > sok + *a a masc 2 - cāga 1 + dhamma 1.14 masc - giving up; relinquishing; abandoning - √caj 1 a (give up, let go) - √caj > cāg + *a + act; practice + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - brāhmaṇa 2 + upasama 1 masc - arahant; awakened being; saint; paragon - √brah 1 a (increase) - √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa + calmness (of); tranquillisation (of); stillness (of); peace (of) + √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) + upa + √sam + a a masc 2 - brāhmaṇa 1 + upassaya 1 masc - Brahman; priest; man of the Brahman caste - √brah 1 a (increase) - √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa + dwelling; shelter; home + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + upa + √si > say + *a a masc 2 - byāma + sota 1.1 masc - fathom; measure of length; from head to foot, or two arms extended - √yam 1 a (support, stretch) - vi > vy > by + √yam > yām + *a + stream; river; current + √su 1 a (flow) + √su > so + *ta a masc 2 - caṅkama 1 + sambodha masc - walking meditation; walking up and down (in meditation) - √kam 1 a (go) - caṅkama + a + full awakening; perfect understanding; enlightenment + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + saṃ + √budh > bodh + *a a masc 2 - byāpāda + abhisamaya masc - dislike; ill-will; hatred; hostility; enmity; malevolence (towards) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a + complete comprehension (of); total understanding (of); completely getting (of); breakthrough (to) + √i 1 a (come, go) + abhi + saṃ + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - gotama 1 + upāyāsa 1 masc - family name of the Buddha - - gotama + a + affliction; difficulty; trouble; despair + √yas 3 ya (strive, struggle) + upa + ā + √yas > yās + *a a masc 2 - rasa 1 + upāsaka masc - taste; flavour - √ras 1 a (taste) - √ras + a + lay disciple; lay devotee + √ās 1 a (sit) + upa + √ās + aka a masc 2 - rāga 1.1 + balibadda masc - desire (for); passion (for); infatuation (with); lust (for) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - √raj > rag > rāg + *a + ox; bull + + a masc 2 - dava 1.1 + sekha 1 masc - fun; joke; play; sport; pleasure - √dū 1 a (go, run) - √dū > dav + *a + trainee; apprentice; learner; initiate; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh > sekh + *a a masc 2 - gimha + sara 2.1 masc - heat; warmth - - + sound; voice; tone + √sar 1 a (make sound) + √sar + a a masc 2 - ñāya + sekkha masc - way; means; method; system - √i 1 a (come, go) - nī > ny > ñ + √i > ay + *a + trainee; apprentice; learner; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh > sekkh + *a a masc 2 - mugga + saṃvara 1 masc - mung beans - √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) - √mud > mug + ga + control (according to); restraint (according to); holding back (according to) + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + saṃ + √var + a a masc 2 - makkha + patha 2 masc - depreciating; denigrating; smirching - √makkh 8 *e (rub, erase) - √makkh + a + range; mode; way + √path 1 a (go, move) + √path + a a masc 2 - makkaṭa + paṭilābha masc - monkey; ape - - + obtaining (of); acquiring (of); gaining (of); personal acquisition (of) + √labh 1 a (get) + pati + √labh > lābh + *a a masc 2 - majjha 2 + uttara 2.04 masc - middle - + name of a young Brahman + ud + tara a masc 2 - bhoga 1.1 + sunakkhatta 2 masc - wealth; possessions; property; riches - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + name of a former monk + √nakkh 1 a (attain, arrive) + su + √nakkh + a + tta\nsu + nakkha + tta a masc 2 - tāla 1.1 + dhamma 1.03 masc - palm tree; Palmyra - √tal 8 *e (support, rest on) - √tal > tāl + *a + teaching; discourse; doctrine + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - bheda 3 + dhamma 1.05 masc - (vinaya) schism; split; breakup - √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) - √bhid > bhed + *a + mental states + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - bheda 2 + padesa 1 masc - death - √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) - √bhid > bhed + *a + place; location; region; area + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + pa + √dis > des + *a a masc 2 - thena + dhamma 1.06 masc - thief; robber - √then 8 *e (steal) - √then + a + matter; thing; phenomena + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - mada 1 + suriya 1 masc - excess; pleasure; indulgence - √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) - √mad + a + sun + √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) + √sur + a + iya\nsūra + iya a masc 2 - thera 1.2 + saṃsāra 1 masc - (vinaya) elder; senior monk; monastic of ten or more years standing - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā > thā + ira > thera - a masc + wandering on; moving on continuously; transmigration; passing from one state of existence to another; stream of existence; cyclic existence + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + saṃ + √sar > sār + *a + a masc east 2 - manussa + uddesa 1 masc - human being; man; person - - manu + ssa + proposition; synopsis; statement in brief; summary; introduction + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + √dis > des + *a a masc 2 - daṇḍa 1 + papañca masc - stick; truncheon; nightstick; club - - + various opinions; proliferation; endless conceptualization + √pañc 8 *e (expand, spread) + pa + √pañc + a a masc 2 - daṇḍaka 1 + dhamma 1.09 masc - handle - - daṇḍa + ka + law; case; rule; legal process + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - danta 1.1 + upajjhāya masc - tooth - - + preceptor; teacher; mentor + √i 1 a (study, recite) + upa + adhi > adhy > ajjh + √i > āy + *a a masc 2 - māṇava 1 + saṅgaha 1 masc - young man; young gentleman; young Brahman - - manu > māṇav + *a + support (of); maintenance (of); looking after + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + saṃ + √gah + a a masc 2 - māna 1.1 + vipāka 1 masc - pride; conceit; egotism; superiority; comparing oneself - √man 3 ya (think) - √man > mān + *a + (of an action) result; outcome; consequence; fruit + √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) + vi + √pac > pāk + *a a masc 2 - māra + ānisaṃsa 1 masc - death; Death; death personified - √mar 1 a (die) - √mar > mār + *a + profit (in); benefit (in); advantage (of); good result (of) + √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) + ā + ni + √saṃs + a a masc 2 - māsa 1.1 + bhāra 1 masc - month - √mā 5 nā (measure) - √mā + sa + burden; load; weight + √bhar 1 a (carry, support) + √bhar > bhār + *a a masc 2 - taṇḍula 1 + hāraka 1 masc - dehusked rice; (comm) grain from grass - - + carrier; bearer + √har 1 a (carry) + √har > hār + *aka a masc 2 - māsa 2.1 + puggala masc - bean + person; individual a masc 2 - taca 1 + yāma 1 masc - (of a humna) skin - - + watch (of the night); one eighth of the day; about three hours + √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) + √yam > yām + *a a masc 2 - muṇḍaka 2 + bheda 3 masc - shaveling; skinhead; baldy - √muṇḍ 1 a (be bald, shave) - √muṇḍ + a + ka\nmuṇḍa + ka + (vinaya) schism; split; breakup + √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) + √bhid > bhed + *a a masc 2 - satta 2.1 + bheda 2 masc - being; living being; creature - √as 1 a (be) - sa + tta + death + √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) + √bhid > bhed + *a a masc 2 - gāha 2.2 + hattha 1 masc - hiding place - √gāh 1 a (dive, plunge) - √gāh + a + hand + + a masc 2 - rājañña + thena masc - man of the ruling class; young noble - √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) - √rāj + an + ya\nrājan + ya + thief; robber + √then 8 *e (steal) + √then + a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.05 + cāga 2 masc - mental states - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + generosity; sharing; liberality + √caj 1 a (give up, let go) + √caj > cāg + *a a masc 2 - kumbha + cāga 1 masc - clay pot; water jar; pitcher - - + giving up; relinquishing; abandoning + √caj 1 a (give up, let go) + √caj > cāg + *a a masc 2 - kumāra 2 + paggaha 3 masc - prince - √kumār 8 *e (play) - √kumār + a + donation; handout; give-away + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + √gah + a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.06 + thera 1.2 masc - matter; thing; phenomena - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + (vinaya) elder; senior monk; monastic of ten or more years standing + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā > thā + ira > thera a masc 2 - saṅkhāra 1 + nīvaraṇa 1 masc - intention; volitional formation; choice; karmic activity - √kar 7 o (do, make) - saṃ + √kar > khār + *a + obstacle; obstruction; barrier; hindrance + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + ni > nī + √var + *aṇa a masc 2 - saṅkhāra 3 + saṅgara 1 masc - mental formation; mental activity; thought processes; fourth of the five aggregates - √kar 7 o (do, make) - saṃ + √kar > khār + *a + dealing; bargaining; negotiating; transacting + √gir 1 a (call, speak) + saṃ + √gir > gar + a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.09 + daṇḍa 1 masc - law; case; rule; legal process - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + stick; truncheon; nightstick; club + + a masc 2 - dhamma 1.14 + yamaka 2 masc - act; practice - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + name of a monk + √yam 1 a (support, stretch) + √yam + a + ka\nyama + ka a masc 2 - saṅgara 1 + pessaka 1 masc - dealing; bargaining; negotiating; transacting - √gir 1 a (call, speak) - saṃ + √gir > gar + a + messenger + √pis 8 ya (send) + √pis > pes + *ya + ka\npessa + ka a masc 2 - saṅgaha 1 + danta 1.1 masc - support (of); maintenance (of); looking after - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - saṃ + √gah + a + tooth + + a masc 2 - saṅgha 1 + attha 1.1 masc - community; fellowship; monastic order - √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) - saṃ + √ghaṭ + a - a masc + meaning; sense; significance + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha + a masc 2 - balibaddha + attha 1.2 masc - ox; bull - - + benefit; profit; good; welfare + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha a masc 2 - balibadda + attha 1.3 masc - ox; bull - - + purpose; use; function; goal + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha a masc 2 - kāla 1.1 + attha 2.1 masc - time; occasion - √kal 8 *e (spend time) - √kal > kāl + *a + need (for); want (for) + √atth 8 *aya (wish for) + √atth + a a masc 2 - kāraka 2 + gotama 1 masc - builder - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kār + *aka + family name of the Buddha + + gotama + a a masc 2 - kāra 1 + paripāka 1 masc - deed; action; service - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kār + *a + decay; deterioration + √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) + pari + √pac > pāc > pāk + *a a masc 2 - kāya 1.2 + vūpasama 1 masc - group; host; company; collection; multitude; mass - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - √ci > ki > kay + *a + peace (of); calming (of); subsiding (of); settling (of) + √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) + vi + upa + √sam + a a masc 2 - kāya 1.1 + rasa 1 masc - body; physical body; physical process - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - √ci > ki > kay + *a + taste; flavour + √ras 1 a (taste) + √ras + a a masc 2 - kāma 3 + rāga 1.1 masc - sense desire (of); sensual pleasure (of) - √kam 8 *e (desire) - √kam > kām + *a + desire (for); passion (for); infatuation (with); lust (for) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + √raj > rag > rāg + *a a masc 2 - kassapa 1 + gimha masc - name of the 1st previous Buddha + heat; warmth a masc 2 - kassaka - masc - farmer; ploughman - √kass 1 a (drag, draw along) - √kass + aka - a masc - 2 - - - dhamma 1.03 + gāha 2.2 masc - teaching; discourse; doctrine - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + hiding place + √gāh 1 a (dive, plunge) + √gāh + a a masc 2 @@ -1605,326 +1614,317 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

2 - kulla 1.1 + paggāha 1 masc - boat; raft - - + effort; exertion; striving + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + √gah > gāh + *a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.01 + daṇḍaka 1 masc - nature; character - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + handle + + daṇḍa + ka a masc 2 - rāhula + rājañña masc - name of an arahant monk; Buddha's son - - + man of the ruling class; young noble + √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) + √rāj + an + ya\nrājan + ya a masc 2 - rukkha 1 + bhoga 1.1 masc - tree - - + wealth; possessions; property; riches + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a a masc 2 - gabbha 3 + moha 1 masc - room; inside room; inner chamber - - + illusion; delusion; hallucination + √muh 3 ya (be deluded, be confused) + √muh > moh + *a a masc 2 - gandha 1 + majjha 2 masc - smell; scent; odour - √ghā 3 ya (smell) - √ghā + na + middle + + a masc 2 - bāhiya + mada 1 masc - name of an ascetic; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in quick realization; Bāhiya Dārucīriya - √bah 1 a (be outside) - √bah > bāh + i + *iya\nbahi + *iya + excess; pleasure; indulgence + √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) + √mad + a a masc 2 - bāla 2 + manussa masc - fool; idiot; immature person - + human being; man; person - a masc east - 2 - - - deva 1 - masc - deity; god - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dev + *a + manu + ssa a masc 2 - gaṇḍa 1 + māṇava 1 masc - boil; abscess - + young man; young gentleman; young Brahman + manu > māṇav + *a a masc 2 - dosa 1.1 + akkosa masc - aversion; ill-will; hate; hatred - √dus 3 ya (hate, dislike) - √dus > dos + *a + verbal abuse; insult; name calling + √kus 1 *a (call, insult) + ā + √kus > kos + *a a masc 2 - loka 1 + ābādha 2 masc - world; universe; cosmos - √lok 8 *e (look) - √lok + a + affliction; oppression; suffering + √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) + ā + √bādh + a a masc 2 - loka 2 + māna 1.1 masc - world; plane of existence - √lok 8 *e (look) - √lok + a + pride; conceit; egotism; superiority; comparing oneself + √man 3 ya (think) + √man > mān + *a a masc 2 - khaya + parivaṭṭa 2 masc - wearing away (of); exhaustion (of); erosion (of); depletion (of); destruction (of) - √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) - √khī > khay + *a + round; revolution; repetition; cycle + √vaṭṭ 1 a (turn) + pari + √vaṭṭ + a a masc 2 - khandha 3 + māra masc - aggregate; combination; conglomeration - √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) - √khandh + a + death; Death; death personified + √mar 1 a (die) + √mar > mār + *a a masc 2 - khandha 1 + māsa 1.1 masc - mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation - √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) - √khandh + a + month + √mā 5 nā (measure) + √mā + sa a masc 2 - khattiya 2 + taṇḍula 1 masc - man of the ruling caste; high caste man; nobleman + dehusked rice; (comm) grain from grass a masc 2 - loma 1 + māsa 2.1 masc - body hair + bean a masc 2 - dhaja 1 + taca 1 masc - flag; banner - √dhaj 1 a (move, flap) - √dhaj + a + (of a humna) skin + + a masc 2 - sakuṇa + mugga masc - bird - - + mung beans + √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) + √mud > mug + ga a masc 2 - kodha 1.1 + cora masc - anger; wrath; rage; temper - √kudh 3 ya (be angry) - √kudh > kodh + *a + thief; robber + √cur 8 *e (steal) + √cur > cor + *a a masc 2 - sakka 3 + muṇḍaka 2 masc - Sakyan; man of the Sakyan race - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) - √sak + ya + shaveling; skinhead; baldy + √muṇḍ 1 a (be bald, shave) + √muṇḍ + a + ka\nmuṇḍa + ka a masc 2 - kesa 1 + purisa 1 masc - (head) hair + man; male; person a masc 2 - dhamma 1.02 + accaya 3 masc - quality; characteristic; trait; inherent quality - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + fault; offence; transgression + √i 1 a (come, go) + ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - vasala + magga 2 masc - outcast; low-caste person - - + way; means; method + √magg 8 *e (seek, search) + √magg + a a masc 2 - magga 1 + ñāya masc - road; path; track; way - √magg 8 *e (seek, search) - √magg + a + way; means; method; system + √i 1 a (come, go) + nī > ny > ñ + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - vipallāsa 1 + magga 1 masc - distortion; delusion; hallucination; inversion; perversion - √as 3 ya (throw, hurl) - vi + pari > pali > paly > pall + √as > ās + *a + road; path; track; way + √magg 8 *e (seek, search) + √magg + a a masc 2 - vipariṇāma + makkha masc - change; alteration; transformation - √nam 1 a (bend) - vi + pari + √nam > ṇām + *a + depreciating; denigrating; smirching + √makkh 8 *e (rub, erase) + √makkh + a a masc 2 - attha 1.2 + makkaṭa masc - benefit; profit; good; welfare - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + monkey; ape + + a masc 2 - attha 1.3 + pakkha 5 masc - purpose; use; function; goal - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + side; party; group; faction + + a masc 2 - hāraka 1 + moggallāna 1 masc - carrier; bearer - √har 1 a (carry) - √har > hār + *aka + name of a monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in psychic power + + muggala > moggala + *yāna a masc 2 - attha 2.1 + pariyāya 5 masc - need (for); want (for) - √atth 8 *aya (wish for) - √atth + a + way; nature; habit; property; quality + √i 1 a (come, go) + pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a a masc 2 - vānara + pallaṅka 2 masc - monkey - - vana > vāna + *ara + cross-legged sitting position; meditation posture + √añc 1 a (bend) + pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a\npari + aṅka a masc 2 - vūpasama 1 + paribbājaka masc - peace (of); calming (of); subsiding (of); settling (of) - √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) - vi + upa + √sam + a + homeless spiritual seeker; wandering ascetic + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pari + √vaj > baj > bāj + *aka a masc 2 - paripāka 1 + chanda 2 masc - decay; deterioration - √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) - pari + √pac > pāc > pāk + *a + (vinaya) consent; agreement; approval + √chand 8 *e (desire, please) + √chand + a a masc 2 - passāva + chanda 1 masc - urine - √su 1 a (flow) - pa + √su > sāv + *a + interest (in); desire (for); wish (for); intention (to); impulse (for) + √chand 8 *e (desire, please) + √chand + a a masc 2 @@ -1938,408 +1938,408 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

2 - patta 1.1 - masc - bowl; alms bowl; begging bowl - √pā 1 a (drink) - √pā + ta - a masc - 2 - - - virāga 2.1 + rāhula masc - fading (of); disappearance (of); cessation (of); destruction (of) - √raj 1 a (colour) - vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a + name of an arahant monk; Buddha's son + + a masc 2 - vipāka 1 + caṅkama 1 masc - (of an action) result; outcome; consequence; fruit - √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) - vi + √pac > pāk + *a + walking meditation; walking up and down (in meditation) + √kam 1 a (go) + caṅkama + a a masc 2 - vinaya 1 + pariṇāyaka 2 masc - discipline; training + leader; who shows the way √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - vi + √nī > nay + *a + pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka a masc 2 - accaya 3 + parikkhāra 1 masc - fault; offence; transgression - √i 1 a (come, go) - ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a + requisite; requirement; necessity + √kar 7 o (do, make) + pari + √kar > khār + *a a masc 2 - pariṇāyaka 1 + kumāra 2 masc - counsellor; adviser; strategist - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka + prince + √kumār 8 *e (play) + √kumār + a a masc 2 - anta 2 + kumbha masc - end; side; extreme + clay pot; water jar; pitcher a masc 2 - pariṇāyaka 2 + vibhaṅga 1 masc - leader; who shows the way - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka + analysis; classification; breakdown + √bhañj 1 a (break, destroy) + vi + √bhañj > bhaṅg + a a masc 2 - vasalaka + paccaya 2 masc - despicable outcast - - vasala + ka + cause (for); reason (for); supporting condition (for); requirement (for) + √i 1 a (come, go) + pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - visesa 1 + nivāsa 1.3 masc - distinction; attainment; superior state; eminence - √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) - vi + √sis > ses + *a + life; existence + √vas 1 a (live) + ni + √vas > vās + *a a masc 2 - vāṇija + virāga 2.1 masc - trader; dealer - - vaṇija > vāṇija + *a + fading (of); disappearance (of); cessation (of); destruction (of) + √raj 1 a (colour) + vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a a masc 2 - anta 1 + nara masc - end (of); limit (of); finish (of); conclusion (of) + man; person a masc 2 - parideva + kodha 1.1 masc - lamentation; wailing; crying - √dev 1 a (lament) - pari + √dev + a + anger; wrath; rage; temper + √kudh 3 ya (be angry) + √kudh > kodh + *a a masc 2 - patha 2 + kulla 1.1 masc - range; mode; way - √path 1 a (go, move) - √path + a + boat; raft + + a masc 2 - vāda 4 + pariṇāyaka 1 masc - saying; mentioning - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - √vad > vād + *a + counsellor; adviser; strategist + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka a masc 2 - papañca + phassa 1 masc - various opinions; proliferation; endless conceptualization - √pañc 8 *e (expand, spread) - pa + √pañc + a + contact; sense impingement; raw experience; touch + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phass + a a masc 2 - paribbājaka + loka 1 masc - homeless spiritual seeker; wandering ascetic - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pari + √vaj > baj > bāj + *aka + world; universe; cosmos + √lok 8 *e (look) + √lok + a a masc 2 - apāya 1 + loka 2 masc - state of loss; state of misery - √i 1 a (come, go) - apa + √i > ay + *a + world; plane of existence + √lok 8 *e (look) + √lok + a a masc 2 - paṇḍita 2 + dāra masc - sage; intelligent person; wise man; smart person + wife - a masc east + a masc 2 - vassa 2 + parideva masc - rainy season; monsoon - √vass 1 a (rain) - √vass + a + lamentation; wailing; crying + √dev 1 a (lament) + pari + √dev + a a masc 2 - anuggaha 2.1 + khandha 1 masc - support; help; assistance - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - anu + √gah + a + mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation + √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) + √khandh + a a masc 2 - parābhava + kesa 1 masc - ruin; downfall; disgrace - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - parā + √bhū > bhav + *a + (head) hair + + a masc 2 - anuvattaka 3 + khaya masc - follower; partisan; who sides (with) - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - anu + √vatt + aka + wearing away (of); exhaustion (of); erosion (of); depletion (of); destruction (of) + √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) + √khī > khay + *a a masc 2 - anusaya + khandha 3 masc - underlying tendency (to); inherent inclination (to); dormant disposition (towards); propensity (to) - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - anu + √sī > say + *a + aggregate; combination; conglomeration + √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) + √khandh + a a masc 2 - pāṇa 3 + sakka 3 masc - being; living being - √an 1 a (breath, blow) - pa + √an + a + Sakyan; man of the Sakyan race + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) + √sak + ya a masc 2 - vassāna + viveka 1 masc - monsoon; rainy season - √vass 1 a (rain) - √vass + āna + seclusion; solitude; detachment; disengagement; independence + √vic 1 a (separate) + vi + √vic > vec > vek + *a a masc 2 - pariyāya 4 + visesa 1 masc - way; nature; habit; property; quality - √i 1 a (come, go) - pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a + distinction; attainment; superior state; eminence + √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) + vi + √sis > ses + *a a masc 2 - pamāda 1 + khattiya 2 masc - carelessness; negligence; heedlessness - √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) - pa + √mad > mād + *a + man of the ruling caste; high caste man; nobleman + + a masc 2 - pātimokkha 2 + anuggaha 2.1 masc - (vinaya) precepts for Buddhist monastics - √mokkh 1 a (be freed) - pa + ati + √mokkh + a + support; help; assistance + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + anu + √gah + a a masc 2 - pāda 1 + loma 1 masc - foot - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - √pad > pād + *a + body hair + + a masc 2 - vitakka 1 + nātha masc - thought; reflection; pondering - √takk 8 *e (think) - vi + √takk + a + protector; lord; refuge (of) + √nāth 1 a (have power, protect) + √nāth + a a masc 2 - parikkhāra 1 + nāda masc - requisite; requirement; necessity - √kar 7 o (do, make) - pari + √kar > khār + *a + roar; bellow; shout + √nad 1 a (roar) + √nad > nād + *a a masc 2 - viveka 1 + gabbha 3 masc - seclusion; solitude; detachment; disengagement; independence - √vic 1 a (separate) - vi + √vic > vec > vek + *a + room; inside room; inner chamber + + a masc 2 - pallaṅka 2 + anabhāva masc - cross-legged sitting position; meditation posture - √añc 1 a (bend) - pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a\npari + aṅka + obliteration; annihilation; total destruction + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + anu + a + √bhū > bhāv + *a a masc 2 - attha 1.1 + gandha 1 masc - meaning; sense; significance - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + smell; scent; odour + √ghā 3 ya (smell) + √ghā + na a masc 2 - vāyāma + dava 1.1 masc - effort; striving; exertion; endeavour; activity - √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) - vi + ā + √yam > yām + *a + fun; joke; play; sport; pleasure + √dū 1 a (go, run) + √dū > dav + *a a masc 2 - hattha 1 + sakuṇa masc - hand + bird a masc 2 - padesa 1 + putta 1 masc - place; location; region; area - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - pa + √dis > des + *a + son; child + + a masc 2 - vikappa 1.1 + saṅkhāra 3 masc - alteration (to); improvement (to); distinction (regarding) - √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) - vi + √kapp + a + mental formation; mental activity; thought processes; fourth of the five aggregates + √kar 7 o (do, make) + saṃ + √kar > khār + *a a masc 2 - parivaṭṭa 2 + gaṇḍa 1 masc - round; revolution; repetition; cycle - √vaṭṭ 1 a (turn) - pari + √vaṭṭ + a + boil; abscess + + a masc 2 - vinipāta + paccaya 1 masc - state of suffering; purgatory; underworld - √pat 1 a (fall) - vi + ni + √pat > pāt + *a + support; requisite; necessity + √i 1 a (come, go) + pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - akkosa + nāga 3 masc - verbal abuse; insult; name calling - √kus 1 *a (call, insult) - ā + √kus > kos + *a + tusker; bull elephant + + a masc 2 - vibhaṅga 1 + saṅkhāra 1 masc - analysis; classification; breakdown - √bhañj 1 a (break, destroy) - vi + √bhañj > bhaṅg + a + intention; volitional formation; choice; karmic activity + √kar 7 o (do, make) + saṃ + √kar > khār + *a a masc 2 - ābādha 2 + rukkha 1 masc - affliction; oppression; suffering - √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) - ā + √bādh + a + tree + + a masc 2 - panūdati + puṇṇaka 1 + masc + name of a deity + √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) + √pūr + na + ka\npuṇṇa + ka + a masc + 2 + + + jānāti 1 pr - dispels; drives out; rejects; pushes away - √nud 1 a (drive out, reject) - pa + nūda + ti - ati pr + knows; understands + √ñā 5 nā (know) + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 @@ -2352,146 +2352,119 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

3 - paharati + uṭṭhahati 1 pr - strikes; beats; gives a blow (to) - √har 1 a (carry) - pa + hara + ti + gets up; gets out; arouses oneself + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + ud + ṭhaha + ti ati pr 3 - vihiṃsati + nisīdati pr - hurts; harms; injures; is cruel - √his 2 ṃa (hurt, harm) - vi + hiṃsa + ti + sits (on); sits down (in) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + sīda + ti ati pr 3 - kampati + paṭisaṃvedeti pr - shakes; trembles; wavers; is disturbed - √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) - kampa + ti - ati pr + personally experiences; undergoes; feels + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + pati + saṃ + vede + ti + eti pr 3 - pavisati + pakkamati 1 pr - enters; goes (into) - √vis 1 a (enter) - pa + visa + ti + goes (from); goes away (from); leaves (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + pa + kama + ti ati pr 3 - adhigacchati 1 + pāpuṇāti 1 pr - gets to; attains; finds; acquires; obtains - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + gaccha + ti - ati pr + reaches; arrives (at); comes (to) + √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) + pa + apuṇā + ti + āti pr 3 - pabbajati + jīrati pr - ordains as a monastic; renounces the household life - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pa + baja + ti + ages; grows old; gets worn out; declines + √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) + jīra + ti ati pr 3 - dhāreti 3 + jināti 1 pr - bears in mind; keeps in mind; remembers - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + ti - eti pr - 3 - - - ājānāti 1 - pr - knows; understands - √ñā 5 nā (know) - ā + jānā + ti + conquers; overcomes; defeats + √ji 5 nā (conquer) + jinā + ti āti pr 3 - pucchati + deti 1 pr - asks; enquires; questions (somebody about something) - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - puccha + ti - ati pr + gives (to); donates (to); offers (to); hands (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + de + ti + eti pr 3 - khaṇati + jināti 2 pr - digs; digs up; uproots - √khaṇ 1 a (dig) - khaṇa + ti - ati pr + surpasses; beats; wins (over) + √ji 5 nā (conquer) + jinā + ti + āti pr 3 - pavaḍḍhati 1 + paṭisaṃharati 1 pr - increases; develops; grows - √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) - pa + vaḍḍha + ti + withdraws from; pulls back (from) + √har 1 a (carry) + pati + saṃ + hara + ti ati pr 3 - ādiyati 1 + paṭisevati 1 pr - takes; grasps; embraces - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - ādiya + ti + practices; indulges (in); engages (in) + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + pati + seva + ti ati pr 3 - vedeti 1 - pr - feels; experiences; senses - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - vede + ti - eti pr - 3 - - - sakkuṇāti - pr - is able (to) - √sak 4 uṇā (be able, be powerful) - sakkuṇā + ti - āti pr - 3 - - - ādeti 1 + pajahati pr - takes; grasps; gets; acquires - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - āde + ti - eti pr + gives up; abandons; lets go (of) + √hā 1 a (abandon) + pa + jaha + ti + ati pr 3 - anussarati 1.1 + pucchati pr - remembers; recollects; bears in mind - √sar 1 a (remember) - anu + sara + ti + asks; enquires; questions (somebody about something) + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + puccha + ti ati pr 3 @@ -2513,15 +2486,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

ati pr 3 - - sakkoti - pr - is able (to) - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) - sakko + ti - oti pr - 3 - āmantayati 1 pr @@ -2532,20 +2496,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

3 - anulometi 2 - pr - regulates; settles; balances - - anu + loma + e + ti\nanuloma + e + ti - eti pr - 3 - - - dhārayati 1 + ārabhati 1.1 pr - holds; keeps; carries - √dhar 8 *aya (wear, hold, carry) - dhāraya + ti + begins; starts; undertakes; arouses oneself (to); makes an effort (to) + √rabh 1 a (begin) + ā + rabha + ti ati pr 3 @@ -2559,275 +2514,275 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

3 - saṇṭhāti - pr - remains (in); continues (in); persists (in); is established (in); stands firm (in) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - saṃ + ṭhā + ti - āti pr - 3 - - - ārabhati 1.1 + bhāsati 1.1 pr - begins; starts; undertakes; arouses oneself (to); makes an effort (to) - √rabh 1 a (begin) - ā + rabha + ti + speaks (about); talks (about); says + √bhās 1 a (speak) + bhāsa + ti ati pr 3 - siñcati 1 + tiṭṭhati 1 pr - waters; pours; sprinkles; scatters - √sic 2 ṃa (sprinkle, pour) - siñca + ti + stands + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + ti ati pr 3 - nahāyati + tiṭṭhati 3 pr - takes a bath; bathes; washes - √nhā 3 ya (bathe) - nahāya + ti + remains; persists; lasts + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + ti ati pr 3 - vinassati 1 + tasati 1.1 pr - perishes; is destroyed - √nas 3 ya (be lost, disappear) - vi + nassa + ti + is afraid (of); fears + √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) + tasa + ti ati pr 3 - anuparidhāvati + sakkoti pr - runs around; circles around; rotates around - √dhāv 1 a (run, flow) - anu + pari + dhāva + ti - ati pr + is able (to) + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) + sakko + ti + oti pr 3 - uṭṭhahati 1 + saṇṭhāti pr - gets up; gets out; arouses oneself + remains (in); continues (in); persists (in); is established (in); stands firm (in) √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - ud + ṭhaha + ti - ati pr - 3 - - - pūjeti 1 - pr - reveres; honours; respects - √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) - pūje + ti - eti pr + saṃ + ṭhā + ti + āti pr 3 - pativattati + siñcati 1 pr - bends back; goes back; fold backwards - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - pati + vatta + ti + waters; pours; sprinkles; scatters + √sic 2 ṃa (sprinkle, pour) + siñca + ti ati pr 3 - patilīyati + bhavati 1 pr - withdraws (from); pulls away (from); draws back (from) - √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) - pati + līya + ti + is; is being; becomes + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + bhava + ti ati pr 3 - upādiyati + sikkhati 2 pr - grasps; holds (onto); clings (to); takes possession (of) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - upa + ādiya + ti + trains (in); trains (for the purpose of); practices (for the sake of); practice (to) + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + sikkha + ti ati pr 3 - anudhāvati 1 + ḍeti pr - runs along; sprints along - √dhāv 1 a (run, flow) - anu + dhāva + ti - ati pr + flies; flies up + √ḍi 1 a (fly) + ḍe + ti + eti pr 3 - nibbindati 1 + muñcati 2 pr - is dis-enchanted (with); is disinterested (in); is disillusioned (by); loses interest (in); is dispassionate (towards) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + binda + ti + gets angry (with) + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + muñca + ti ati pr 3 - saṃvattati + jahati 1 pr - leads (to); results (in); causes - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - saṃ + vatta + ti + gives up; leaves; abandons; deserts + √hā 1 a (abandon) + jaha + ti ati pr 3 - saṃvaṇṇeti 1 + sakkuṇāti pr - praises; commends; extols; speaks highly (of) - √vaṇṇ 8 *e (praise) - saṃ + vaṇṇe + ti - eti pr + is able (to) + √sak 4 uṇā (be able, be powerful) + sakkuṇā + ti + āti pr 3 - upeti 2 + paṭivineti pr - enters; gets involved (with); engages (in) - √i 1 a (come, go) - upa + e + ti + drives out; dispels; gets rid of + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + pati + vi + ne + ti eti pr 3 - patikuṭati + icchati 1.1 pr - bends away (from); turns aside (from) - √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, be bent) - pati + kuṭa + ti + wishes; wants; desires (to) + √is 1 a (wish for) + iccha + ti ati pr 3 - upasussati + paṭisevati 2 pr - dries up; withers; shrivels - √sus 3 ya (dry, wither) - upa + sussa + ti + uses; makes use (of) + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + pati + seva + ti ati pr 3 - uddisati 1 + jhāyati 1.2 pr - recites; chants - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + disa + ti + meditates; contemplates + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + jhāya + ti ati pr 3 - nikkhipati 2 + pakkhandati 1 pr - puts down; places down; lays down - √khip 1 a (throw) - ni + khipa + ti + takes to it; gets it; gains confidence; is inspired; is eager + √khand 1 a (jump) + pa + khanda + ti ati pr 3 - uddharati 1 + okantati pr - pulls up; pulls out; lifts up; raises - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - ud + dhara + ti + cuts off; carves off; saws off + √kat 2 ṃa (cut) + ava + kanta + ti ati pr 3 - uddharati 2 + kappati pr - removes; takes away; packs up - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - ud + dhara + ti + it is suitable (for); it is proper (for); it is fitting (for); it is allowable + √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) + kappa + ti ati pr 3 - nibbattati 1 + upādiyati pr - re-arises; re-appears; regrows; is reborn - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - nī + batta + ti + grasps; holds (onto); clings (to); takes possession (of) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + upa + ādiya + ti ati pr 3 - upasaṅkamati + labhati 1 pr - approaches; goes (to); visits - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + kama + ti + gets; receives; obtains (something for someone) + √labh 1 a (get) + labha + ti ati pr 3 - upakappati + ovadati pr - is beneficial (for); is good (for) - √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) - upa + kappa + ti + advises; instructs; admonishes + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + ava + vada + ti ati pr 3 - nikkhipati 3 + upeti 2 pr - keeps; stores; saves; sets aside; lays aside - √khip 1 a (throw) - ni + khipa + ti + enters; gets involved (with); engages (in) + √i 1 a (come, go) + upa + e + ti + eti pr + 3 + + + rūhati 1 + pr + grows; ascends; increases + √ruh 1 *a (ascend, grow) + rūha + ti ati pr 3 - upapajjati 1 + uppajjati 1 pr - is reborn (in); re-arises (in) + appears; arises; occurs; takes place (for) √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + pajja + ti + ud + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - upavadati 1 + dadāti pr - blames; criticizes; finds fault (with) - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - upa + vada + ti - ati pr + gives; offers; donates; grants (something to someone) + √dā 1 a (give) + dadā + ti + āti pr 3 - kappati + bhajati 1.1 pr - it is suitable (for); it is proper (for); it is fitting (for); it is allowable - √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) - kappa + ti + associates (with); keeps company (with) + √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) + bhaja + ti ati pr 3 - uppajjati 1 + gacchati 1 pr - appears; arises; occurs; takes place (for) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + pajja + ti + goes; walks; moves; wanders around; travels + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + ti ati pr 3 + + ulloketi + pr + looks up (at); gazes up (at) + √lok 8 *e (look) + ud + loke + ti + eti pr + 3 + ussahati 1.1 pr @@ -2838,111 +2793,111 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

3 - sikkhati 2 + obhāsati 1.1 pr - trains (in); trains (for the purpose of); practices (for the sake of); practice (to) - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - sikkha + ti + speaks coarsely (to); speaks suggestively (to); talks rudely (to); talks dirty (to) + √bhās 1 a (speak) + ava + bhāsa + ti ati pr 3 - bandhati 1 + sameti 2.2 pr - binds; ties up; imprisons; confines - √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) - bandha + ti - ati pr + agrees (with); matches (with); fits (with); fits in (with) + √i 1 a (come, go) + saṃ + e + ti + eti pr 3 - anuyuñjati 2 + paṭiggaheti pr - indulges (in); is addicted (to) - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - anu + yuñja + ti - ati pr + takes; accepts; receives + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gahe + ti + eti pr 3 - anumodati 1 + gaṇhati 1 pr - approves (of); appreciates; applauds; is pleased (by) - √mud 1 *a (be soft, be happy) - anu + moda + ti + grabs hold (of); seizes; takes + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + gaṇha + ti ati pr 3 - kaṅkhati 1.1 + otarati 2 pr - has doubt (about); is uncertain (about) - √kaṅkh 1 a (doubt) - kaṅkha + ti + fits (with); is found (in); cross-references (with) + √tar 1 a (cross) + ava + tara + ti ati pr 3 - icchati 1.1 + samucchindati 1 pr - wishes; wants; desires (to) - √is 1 a (wish for) - iccha + ti + cuts off completely; uproots; eradicates; exterminates + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + saṃ + ud + chinda + ti ati pr 3 - phusati 1 + paṭiggaṇhāti 2 pr - touches; contacts; feels; experiences - √phus 1 a (touch) - phusa + ti - ati pr + (of an apology) accepts + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gaṇhā + ti + āti pr 3 - ovadati + paṭiggaṇhāti 1 pr - advises; instructs; admonishes - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - ava + vada + ti - ati pr + takes; accepts; receives + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gaṇhā + ti + āti pr 3 - obhāsati 1.1 + bhuñjati 1 pr - speaks coarsely (to); speaks suggestively (to); talks rudely (to); talks dirty (to) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - ava + bhāsa + ti + eats; consumes + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + bhuñja + ti ati pr 3 - padahati 1 + paṭikkosati pr - exerts oneself; strives; applies oneself; endeavours (with) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + daha + ti + rejects; refuses to accept; disses; disdains + √kus 1 *a (call, insult) + pati + kosa + ti ati pr 3 - ulloketi + samāpajjati 2 pr - looks up (at); gazes up (at) - √lok 8 *e (look) - ud + loke + ti - eti pr + engages (in); practices; performs + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ā + pajja + ti + ati pr 3 - otarati 2 + eti 1 pr - fits (with); is found (in); cross-references (with) - √tar 1 a (cross) - ava + tara + ti - ati pr + comes (to) + √i 1 a (come, go) + e + ti + eti pr 2 3 @@ -2955,930 +2910,930 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

3 - okantati + samanupassati 2 pr - cuts off; carves off; saws off - √kat 2 ṃa (cut) - ava + kanta + ti + regards; considers; recognises (as); sees (as) + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + anu + passa + ti ati pr 3 - nisīdati + rakkhati 1 pr - sits (on); sits down (in) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + sīda + ti + protects; watches over; guards (something against something) + √rakkh 1 a (protect) + rakkha + ti ati pr 3 - samanupassati 2 + kampati pr - regards; considers; recognises (as); sees (as) - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + anu + passa + ti + shakes; trembles; wavers; is disturbed + √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) + kampa + ti ati pr 3 - eti 1 + paṭijānāti 4 pr - comes (to) - √i 1 a (come, go) - e + ti - eti pr 2 - 3 - - - samāpajjati 2 - pr - engages (in); practices; performs - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ā + pajja + ti - ati pr - 3 - - - visahati 1.1 - pr - is able (to) - √sah 1 a (be able) - vi + saha + ti - ati pr + makes the claim (of); claims (to be) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pati + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 - samucchindati 1 + carati 1.1 pr - cuts off completely; uproots; eradicates; exterminates - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - saṃ + ud + chinda + ti + walks; wanders; goes around; travels; fares on + √car 1 a (move, walk) + cara + ti ati pr 3 - sameti 2.2 + pajānāti pr - agrees (with); matches (with); fits (with); fits in (with) - √i 1 a (come, go) - saṃ + e + ti - eti pr + knows; knows clearly; understands; distinguishes + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pa + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 - anuparivattati 1 + saṃvattati pr - circles around; revolves around; rotates around + leads (to); results (in); causes √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - anu + pari + vatta + ti + saṃ + vatta + ti ati pr 3 - viharati 1 + saṃvaṇṇeti 1 pr - lives (in); dwells (in); stays (in) - √har 1 a (live) - vi + hara + ti - ati pr + praises; commends; extols; speaks highly (of) + √vaṇṇ 8 *e (praise) + saṃ + vaṇṇe + ti + eti pr 3 - voharati 1 + paccavekkhati pr - speaks; communicates; gives expression; uses language - √har 1 a (carry) - vi + ava + hara + ti + reviews; regards; reflects; considers + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + pati > paty > pacc + ava + ikkha + ti ati pr 3 - ākaṅkhati + khaṇati pr - wishes (for); wants; desires; aspires (for) - √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) - ā + kaṅkha + ti + digs; digs up; uproots + √khaṇ 1 a (dig) + khaṇa + ti ati pr 3 - passasati + paṭilabhati 1 pr - exhales; breathes out - √sas 1 a (breath) - pa + sasa + ti + obtains; gets; receives; personally experiences + √labh 1 a (get) + pati + labha + ti ati pr 3 - ḍeti + uddisati 1 pr - flies; flies up - √ḍi 1 a (fly) - ḍe + ti - eti pr + recites; chants + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + disa + ti + ati pr 3 - muñcati 2 + paṭibhāti pr - gets angry (with) - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - muñca + ti - ati pr + comes to mind; occurs (to); inspires (someone to) + √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) + pati + bhā + ti + āti pr 3 - abhiramati + uddharati 1 pr - enjoys; delights (in); takes pleasure (in) - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - abhi + rama + ti + pulls up; pulls out; lifts up; raises + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + ud + dhara + ti ati pr 3 - abhisaṅkharoti 1 + uddharati 2 pr - creates; constructs; generates; forms; fabricates - √kar 7 o (do, make) - abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti - oti pr + removes; takes away; packs up + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + ud + dhara + ti + ati pr 3 - abhisaṅkharoti 2 + upakappati pr - does; performs - √kar 7 o (do, make) - abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti - oti pr + is beneficial (for); is good (for) + √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) + upa + kappa + ti + ati pr 3 - paṭiggaheti + ceteti 2 pr - takes; accepts; receives - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gahe + ti + intends; wills (to) + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + cete + ti eti pr 3 - abhivaḍḍhati + byāpajjati 1 pr - increases more and more; surpasses; outgrows - √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) - abhi + vaḍḍha + ti + hates; dislikes; is repelled (by); is hostile (to) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + vi > vy > by + ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - sobhati 2 + kaṅkhati 1.1 pr - looks beautiful (in) - √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) - sobha + ti + has doubt (about); is uncertain (about) + √kaṅkh 1 a (doubt) + kaṅkha + ti ati pr 3 - paṭiggaṇhāti 2 + yācati 1 pr - (of an apology) accepts - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gaṇhā + ti - āti pr + asks; requests; begs (someone for something) + √yāc 1 a (beg) + yāca + ti + ati pr 3 - paṭiggaṇhāti 1 + upadisati pr - takes; accepts; receives - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gaṇhā + ti - āti pr + points out; explains; shows; indicates + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + upa + disa + ti + ati pr 3 - paṭikkosati + paṭipajjati 2 pr - rejects; refuses to accept; disses; disdains - √kus 1 *a (call, insult) - pati + kosa + ti + practices; follows a course of action; follows a method + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + pati + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - paṭisevati 1 + upapajjati 1 pr - practices; indulges (in); engages (in) - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - pati + seva + ti + is reborn (in); re-arises (in) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - jhāyati 1.2 + bhaṇati 1 pr - meditates; contemplates - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - jhāya + ti + speaks; says; tells + √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) + bhaṇa + ti ati pr 3 - parinibbāyati 1 + paṭinissajjati pr - (of mental defilement) is completely quenched; is entirely emancipated; is completely cooled - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - pari + nī + bāya + ti + gives up; relinquishes; drops; abandons + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + pati + nī + sajja + ti ati pr 3 - jīrati + khādati pr - ages; grows old; gets worn out; declines - √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) - jīra + ti + chews; devours; eats + √khād 1 a (chew) + khāda + ti ati pr 3 - arahati 3 + upasaṅkamati pr - should; ought (to); is suitable (for); it is befitting (for) - √arah 1 a (deserve, be worthy) - araha + ti + approaches; goes (to); visits + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + kama + ti ati pr 3 - jināti 2 + paggaṇhāti 2 pr - surpasses; beats; wins (over) - √ji 5 nā (conquer) - jinā + ti + holds up; raises up + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + gaṇhā + ti āti pr 3 - jināti 1 + paggaṇhāti 3 pr - conquers; overcomes; defeats - √ji 5 nā (conquer) - jinā + ti + applies effort; strives on; goes for it; endeavours + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + gaṇhā + ti āti pr 3 - seti 2 + upasussati pr - sleeps - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - se + ti - eti pr + dries up; withers; shrivels + √sus 3 ya (dry, wither) + upa + sussa + ti + ati pr 3 - jānāti 1 + upavadati 1 pr - knows; understands - √ñā 5 nā (know) - jānā + ti - āti pr + blames; criticizes; finds fault (with) + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + upa + vada + ti + ati pr 3 - jahati 1 + paṭisañcikkhati pr - gives up; leaves; abandons; deserts - √hā 1 a (abandon) - jaha + ti + reflects; considers; discerns + √cikkh 1 a (show, tell) + pati + saṃ + cikkha + ti ati pr 3 - khādati + maññati 1 pr - chews; devours; eats - √khād 1 a (chew) - khāda + ti + thinks; imagines; conceives; presumes; supposes + √man 3 ya (think) + mañña + ti ati pr 3 - vāyamati + anuviloketi pr - tries (to); makes an effort (to); strives (for); exerts oneself (to) - √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) - vi + ā + yama + ti - ati pr + looks around; surveys + √lok 8 *e (look) + anu + vi + loke + ti + eti pr 3 - paripucchati + abhisaṅkharoti 1 pr - asks about; questions; enquires; interrogates (somebody about something) - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - pari + puccha + ti - ati pr + creates; constructs; generates; forms; fabricates + √kar 7 o (do, make) + abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti + oti pr 3 - paṭisevati 2 + parippharati pr - uses; makes use (of) - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - pati + seva + ti + saturates; permeates; impregnates; completely infuses; spreads everywhere + √phar 1 a (suffuse, pervade) + pari + phara + ti ati pr 3 - paṭisaṃharati 1 + abhiramati pr - withdraws from; pulls back (from) - √har 1 a (carry) - pati + saṃ + hara + ti + enjoys; delights (in); takes pleasure (in) + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + abhi + rama + ti ati pr 3 - pasavati 2 + vihiṃsati pr - produces; generates; makes; gives birth to - √su 1 a (flow) - pa + sava + ti + hurts; harms; injures; is cruel + √his 2 ṃa (hurt, harm) + vi + hiṃsa + ti ati pr 3 - pāpuṇāti 1 + pavaḍḍhati 1 pr - reaches; arrives (at); comes (to) - √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) - pa + apuṇā + ti - āti pr + increases; develops; grows + √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) + pa + vaḍḍha + ti + ati pr 3 - pariharati 3 + adhigacchati 1 pr - takes care (of); looks after; maintains - √har 1 a (carry) - pari + hara + ti + gets to; attains; finds; acquires; obtains + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + gaccha + ti ati pr 3 - tiṭṭhati 3 + pariyesati pr - remains; persists; lasts - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + ti + searches; seeks; seeks out; looks (for) + √es 1 a (seek, search) + pari + [y] + esa + ti ati pr 3 - tiṭṭhati 1 + abhitthavati pr - stands - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + ti + praises; glorifies; celebrates + √thu 1 a (be familiar, praise) + abhi + thava + ti ati pr 3 - vasati + vaḍḍhati pr - lives; stays; resides (in) - √vas 1 a (live) - vasa + ti + increases (in); grows (in); develops (in) + √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) + vaḍḍha + ti ati pr 3 - paṭisañcikkhati + suṇāti 1 pr - reflects; considers; discerns - √cikkh 1 a (show, tell) - pati + saṃ + cikkha + ti - ati pr + hears + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + suṇā + ti + āti pr 3 - pariyesati + abhijānāti 4 pr - searches; seeks; seeks out; looks (for) - √es 1 a (seek, search) - pari + [y] + esa + ti + clearly remembers; accurately recalls + √ñā 5 nā (know) + abhi + jānā + ti + āti pr + 3 + + + panūdati + pr + dispels; drives out; rejects; pushes away + √nud 1 a (drive out, reject) + pa + nūda + ti ati pr 3 - paṭilabhati 1 + pariharati 3 pr - obtains; gets; receives; personally experiences - √labh 1 a (get) - pati + labha + ti + takes care (of); looks after; maintains + √har 1 a (carry) + pari + hara + ti ati pr 3 - maññati 1 + nahāyati pr - thinks; imagines; conceives; presumes; supposes - √man 3 ya (think) - mañña + ti + takes a bath; bathes; washes + √nhā 3 ya (bathe) + nahāya + ti ati pr 3 - vadati 1 + pativattati pr - says (to); speaks (to); tells (to) - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - vada + ti + bends back; goes back; fold backwards + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + pati + vatta + ti ati pr 3 - paṭibhāti + abhisaṅkharoti 2 pr - comes to mind; occurs (to); inspires (someone to) - √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) - pati + bhā + ti - āti pr + does; performs + √kar 7 o (do, make) + abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti + oti pr 3 - chindati 5 + sobhati 2 pr - cuts across; breasts; fords - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - chinda + ti + looks beautiful (in) + √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) + sobha + ti ati pr 3 - paṭipajjati 2 + abhivaḍḍhati pr - practices; follows a course of action; follows a method - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - pati + pajja + ti + increases more and more; surpasses; outgrows + √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) + abhi + vaḍḍha + ti ati pr 3 - tasati 1.1 + nikkhipati 3 pr - is afraid (of); fears - √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) - tasa + ti + keeps; stores; saves; sets aside; lays aside (something in something) + √khip 1 a (throw) + ni + khipa + ti ati pr 3 - vattati 1 + pabbajati pr - proceeds; continues; goes forward; practices - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - vatta + ti + ordains as a monastic; renounces the household life + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pa + baja + ti ati pr 3 - paṭinissajjati + paharati pr - gives up; relinquishes; drops; abandons - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - pati + nī + sajja + ti + strikes; beats; gives a blow (to) + √har 1 a (carry) + pa + hara + ti ati pr 3 - abhijānāti 4 + voharati 1 pr - clearly remembers; accurately recalls - √ñā 5 nā (know) - abhi + jānā + ti - āti pr + speaks; communicates; gives expression; uses language + √har 1 a (carry) + vi + ava + hara + ti + ati pr 3 - dadāti + paripucchati pr - gives; offers; donates; grants (something to someone) - √dā 1 a (give) - dadā + ti - āti pr + asks about; questions; enquires; interrogates (somebody about something) + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + pari + puccha + ti + ati pr 3 - parippharati + vedeti 1 pr - saturates; permeates; impregnates; completely infuses; spreads everywhere - √phar 1 a (suffuse, pervade) - pari + phara + ti - ati pr + feels; experiences; senses + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + vede + ti + eti pr 3 - paṭijānāti 4 + seti 2 pr - makes the claim (of); claims (to be) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pati + jānā + ti - āti pr + sleeps + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + se + ti + eti pr 3 - abhitthavati + padahati 1 pr - praises; glorifies; celebrates - √thu 1 a (be familiar, praise) - abhi + thava + ti + exerts oneself; strives; applies oneself; endeavours (with) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + daha + ti ati pr 3 - bhuñjati 1 + vattati 1 pr - eats; consumes - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - bhuñja + ti + proceeds; continues; goes forward; practices + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + vatta + ti ati pr 3 - vaḍḍhati + arahati 3 pr - increases (in); grows (in); develops (in) - √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) - vaḍḍha + ti + should; ought (to); is suitable (for); it is befitting (for) + √arah 1 a (deserve, be worthy) + araha + ti ati pr 3 - paṭisaṃvedeti + harati 2 pr - personally experiences; undergoes; feels - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - pati + saṃ + vede + ti - eti pr + takes; steals; robs + √har 1 a (carry) + hara + ti + ati pr 3 - acchādeti 1.1 + assasati pr - dresses; clothes; give clothes (to) - √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) - ā + chāde + ti - eti pr + inhales; breathes in + √sas 1 a (breath) + ā + sasa + ti + ati pr 3 - bhāsati 1.1 + dhārayati 1 pr - speaks (about); talks (about); says - √bhās 1 a (speak) - bhāsa + ti + holds; keeps; carries + √dhar 8 *aya (wear, hold, carry) + dhāraya + ti ati pr 3 - upadisati + parinibbāyati 1 pr - points out; explains; shows; indicates - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - upa + disa + ti + (of mental defilement) is completely quenched; is entirely emancipated; is completely cooled + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + pari + nī + bāya + ti ati pr 3 - passati 1 + dhāreti 3 pr - sees - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + ti - ati pr + bears in mind; keeps in mind; remembers + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + ti + eti pr 3 - suṇāti 1 + pasavati 2 pr - hears - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - suṇā + ti - āti pr + produces; generates; makes; gives birth to + √su 1 a (flow) + pa + sava + ti + ati pr 3 - deti 1 + nikkhipati 2 pr - gives (to); donates (to); offers (to); hands (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - de + ti - eti pr + puts down; places down; lays down + √khip 1 a (throw) + ni + khipa + ti + ati pr 3 - paggaṇhāti 3 + pūjeti 1 pr - applies effort; strives on; goes for it; endeavours - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + gaṇhā + ti - āti pr + reveres; honours; respects + √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) + pūje + ti + eti pr 3 - paricarati 3 + patilīyati pr - enjoys; indulges; has sex with - √car 1 a (move, walk) - pari + cara + ti + withdraws (from); pulls away (from); draws back (from) + √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) + pati + līya + ti ati pr 3 - byāpajjati 1 + pavisati pr - hates; dislikes; is repelled (by); is hostile (to) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - vi > vy > by + ā + pajja + ti + enters; goes (into) + √vis 1 a (enter) + pa + visa + ti ati pr 3 - assasati + anuparidhāvati pr - inhales; breathes in - √sas 1 a (breath) - ā + sasa + ti + runs around; circles around; rotates around + √dhāv 1 a (run, flow) + anu + pari + dhāva + ti ati pr 3 - paggaṇhāti 2 + vitakketi pr - holds up; raises up - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + gaṇhā + ti - āti pr + thinks (about); reflects (on); ponders (over) + √takk 8 *e (think) + vi + takke + ti + eti pr 3 - rakkhati 1 + vijānāti 1 pr - protects; guards; watches over - √rakkh 1 a (protect) - rakkha + ti - ati pr + comprehends; understands; recognises; distinguishes; is aware (of) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + vi + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 - harati 2 + phusati 1 pr - takes; steals; robs - √har 1 a (carry) - hara + ti + touches; contacts; feels; experiences + √phus 1 a (touch) + phusa + ti ati pr 3 - paṭivineti + vāyamati pr - drives out; dispels; gets rid of - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - pati + vi + ne + ti - eti pr + tries (to); makes an effort (to); strives (for); exerts oneself (to) + √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) + vi + ā + yama + ti + ati pr 3 - gaṇhati 1 + anuparivattati 1 pr - grabs hold (of); seizes; takes - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - gaṇhā + ti + circles around; revolves around; rotates around + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + anu + pari + vatta + ti ati pr 3 - carati 1.1 + ādiyati 1 pr - walks; wanders; goes around; travels; fares on - √car 1 a (move, walk) - cara + ti + takes; grasps; embraces + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + ādiya + ti ati pr 3 - bhajati 1.1 + anumodati 1 pr - associates (with); keeps company (with) - √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) - bhaja + ti + approves (of); appreciates; applauds; is pleased (by) + √mud 1 *a (be soft, be happy) + anu + moda + ti ati pr 3 - pakkhandati 1 + anudhāvati 1 pr - takes to it; gets it; gains confidence; is inspired; is eager - √khand 1 a (jump) - pa + khanda + ti + runs along; sprints along + √dhāv 1 a (run, flow) + anu + dhāva + ti ati pr 3 - paccavekkhati + anuyuñjati 2 pr - reviews; regards; reflects; considers - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - pati > paty > pacc + ava + ikkha + ti + indulges (in); is addicted (to) + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + anu + yuñja + ti ati pr 3 - pajahati + paricarati 3 pr - gives up; abandons; lets go (of) - √hā 1 a (abandon) - pa + jaha + ti + enjoys; indulges; has sex with + √car 1 a (move, walk) + pari + cara + ti ati pr 3 - pajānāti + ājānāti 1 pr - knows; knows clearly; understands; distinguishes + knows; understands √ñā 5 nā (know) - pa + jānā + ti + ā + jānā + ti āti pr 3 - pakkamati 1 + vinassati 1 pr - goes (from); goes away (from); leaves (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - pa + kama + ti + perishes; is destroyed + √nas 3 ya (be lost, disappear) + vi + nassa + ti ati pr 3 - ceteti 2 + vasati pr - intends; wills (to) - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - cete + ti - eti pr + lives; stays; resides (in) + √vas 1 a (live) + vasa + ti + ati pr 3 - bhavati 1 + passati 2 pr - is; is being; becomes - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - bhava + ti + understands; gets + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + ti ati pr 3 - vitakketi + anulometi 2 pr - thinks (about); reflects (on); ponders (over) - √takk 8 *e (think) - vi + takke + ti + regulates; settles; balances + + anu + loma + e + ti\nanuloma + e + ti eti pr 3 - yācati 1 + passati 1 pr - asks; requests; begs (someone for something) - √yāc 1 a (beg) - yāca + ti + sees + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + ti ati pr 3 - anuviloketi + ādeti 1 pr - looks around; surveys - √lok 8 *e (look) - anu + vi + loke + ti + takes; grasps; gets; acquires + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + āde + ti eti pr 3 - passati 2 + patikuṭati pr - understands; gets - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + ti + bends away (from); turns aside (from) + √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, be bent) + pati + kuṭa + ti ati pr 3 - labhati 1 + bandhati 1 pr - gets; receives; obtains (something for someone) - √labh 1 a (get) - labha + ti + binds; ties up; imprisons; confines + √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) + bandha + ti ati pr 3 - rūhati 1 + viharati 1 pr - grows; ascends; increases - √ruh 1 *a (ascend, grow) - rūha + ti + lives (in); dwells (in); stays (in) + √har 1 a (live) + vi + hara + ti ati pr 3 - bhaṇati 1 + nibbindati 1 pr - speaks; says; tells - √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) - bhaṇa + ti + is dis-enchanted (with); is disinterested (in); is disillusioned (by); loses interest (in); is dispassionate (towards) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + binda + ti ati pr 3 - gacchati 1 + nibbattati 1 pr - goes; walks; moves; wanders around - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + ti + re-arises; re-appears; regrows; is reborn + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + nī + batta + ti ati pr 3 - vijānāti 1 + passasati pr - comprehends; understands; recognises; distinguishes; is aware (of) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + jānā + ti - āti pr + exhales; breathes out + √sas 1 a (breath) + pa + sasa + ti + ati pr 3 - akāsi 2 - aor - made - √kar 7 o (do, make) - a + √kar > kā + si - āsi aor - 4 + chindati 5 + pr + cuts across; breasts; fords + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + chinda + ti + ati pr + 3 - gaccha 1 - imp - go!; begone!; away with you! - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + a + anussarati 1.1 + pr + remembers; recollects; bears in mind + √sar 1 a (remember) + anu + sara + ti ati pr - 4 + 3 - aṭṭhi 2.1 - masc - intention; goal; purpose - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha > aṭṭhi - i masc - 4 + acchādeti 1.1 + pr + dresses; clothes; give clothes (to) + √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) + ā + chāde + ti + eti pr + 3 - attha 4.2 - imp - you (all) must be; may you (all) be - √as 1 a (be) - √as + tha > attha - atthi pr - 4 + visahati 1.1 + pr + is able (to) + √sah 1 a (be able) + vi + saha + ti + ati pr + 3 - agacchi - aor - went; travelled - √gam 1 a (go) - a + gaccha + i - i aor issaṃ - 4 + vadati 1 + pr + says (to); speaks (to); tells (to) + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + vada + ti + ati pr + 3 - aṭṭhāsi 1 - aor - stood; stayed; remained - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - a + √ṭhā + si - āsi aor + ākaṅkhati + pr + wishes (for); wants; desires; aspires (for) + √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) + ā + kaṅkha + ti + ati pr + 3 + + + byādhi + masc + sickness; disease; illness + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + vi > vy > by + ā + √dhā + i + i masc 4 @@ -3891,183 +3846,156 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

4 - khipi 1.1 + cari 1.1 aor - threw; tossed; hurled - √khip 1 a (throw) - √khip + i + (of cattle) grazed (in) + √car 1 a (move, walk) + √car + i i aor 4 - upasaṅkami + byākāsi 1 aor - approached; drew near; went (to) - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + i - i aor - 4 - - - hontu - imp - may they be!; they must be! - √hū 1 a (be) - ho + ntu - hoti pr + answered; replied + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy > by + ā + √kar > kā + si + āsi aor 4 - kucchi 1 - masc - stomach; belly - √kus 1 *a (fill, enfold) - √kus + chi - i masc + atthi 1.1 + pr + there is; there exists + √as 1 a (be) + √as + ti > atthi + atthi pr 4 - pahoti 2 - pr - is able (to); is capable (of); is qualified (to) - √hū 1 a (be) - pa + ho + ti - hoti pr + attha 4.2 + imp + you (all) must be; may you (all) be + √as 1 a (be) + √as + tha > attha + atthi pr 4 - hotu 1 + karohi imp - may it be (for)! - √hū 1 a (be) - ho + tu - hoti pr + do!; make! + √kar 7 o (do, make) + karo + hi + karoti pr 4 - adhiṭṭhahi 1 - aor - fixed attention (on) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - adhi + ṭhaha + i - i aor + samādhi 1 + masc + perfect peace of mind; stability of mind; stillness of mind; mental composure + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + saṃ + ā + √dhā + i + i masc 4 - ajesi + soci aor - conquered; defeated - √ji 1 a (conquer) - a + je + si - esi aor + grieved; was sad + √suc 1 *a (grieve) + soca + i + i aor 4 - ajjhabhāsi + paridevi aor - addressed; spoke (to someone with) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + a + √bhās + i + mourned; lamented; wailed + √dev 1 a (lament) + pari + √dev + i i aor 4 - hoti 1 - pr - is; becomes - √hū 1 a (be) - ho + ti - hoti pr + passa 2.1 + imp + see!; look (at)! + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + a + ati pr 4 - muni 1 - masc - monk; sage; seer; hermit; silent sage - √mun 5 nā (think, know) - √mun + i - i masc + abhaṇi + aor + spoke; recited + √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) + a + √bhaṇ + i + i aor 4 - ehi + brūhi imp - come! - √i 1 a (come, go) - e + hi - eti pr 2 + say!; tell!; speak! + √brū 1 a (say) + √brū + hi + brūti pr 4 - cari 1.1 + paccassosi aor - (of cattle) grazed (in) - √car 1 a (move, walk) - √car + i + replied (to); agreed (with) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + pati > paty > pacc + a + so + si i aor 4 - ñāti - masc - family; relative; kinsman - √ñā 5 nā (know) - √ñā + ti - i masc - 4 - - - karohi + gaccha 1 imp - do!; make! - √kar 7 o (do, make) - karo + hi - karoti pr + go!; begone!; away with you! + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + a + ati pr 4 - samādhi 1 + gāmaṇi masc - perfect peace of mind; stability of mind; stillness of mind; mental composure - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - saṃ + ā + √dhā + i + chief; chieftain; headman; leader + + gāma + aṇi i masc 4 - brūhi - imp - say!; tell!; speak! - √brū 1 a (say) - √brū + hi - brūti pr - 4 - - - paridevi + adhiṭṭhahi 1 aor - mourned; lamented; wailed - √dev 1 a (lament) - pari + √dev + i + fixed attention (on) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + adhi + ṭhaha + i i aor 4 - añjali 1 - masc - palms placed together (as a token of respect) - √añj 1 a (pay respect) - √añj + ali - i masc + abbhācikkhi + aor + misrepresented; slandered; falsely accused + √cikkh 1 a (show, tell) + abhi > abhy > abbh + ā + √cikkh + i + i aor 4 - byādhi - masc - sickness; disease; illness - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - vi > vy > by + ā + √dhā + i - i masc + ehi + imp + come! + √i 1 a (come, go) + e + hi + eti pr 2 4 @@ -4080,66 +4008,93 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

4 - hotha - imp - may you all be!; I pray you all may be! - √hū 1 a (be) - ho + tha - hoti pr + apucchi + aor + asked; enquired (somebody about something) + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + a + √pucch + i + i aor isuṃ 4 - gāmaṇi + kucchi 1 masc - chief; chieftain; headman; leader - - gāma + aṇi + stomach; belly + √kus 1 *a (fill, enfold) + √kus + chi i masc 4 - aggi - masc - fire - √agg 1 a (move crookedly) - √agg + i - i masc + khipi 1.1 + aor + threw; tossed; hurled + √khip 1 a (throw) + √khip + i + i aor 4 - atthi 1.1 - pr - there is; there exists - √as 1 a (be) - √as + ti > atthi - atthi pr + abhinandi 1 + aor + delighted (in); was pleased (with); approved (of); was happy (with); relished + √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) + abhi + √nand + i + i aor 4 - byākāsi 1 + abhāsi 1 aor - answered; replied - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy > by + ā + √kar > kā + si - āsi aor + spoke; said + √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) + a + √bhā + si + i aor isuṃ 4 - passa 2.1 - imp - see!; look (at)! - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + a - ati pr + upasaṅkami + aor + approached; drew near; went (to) + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + i + i aor 4 - apucchi + isi + masc + seer; sage + + + i masc + 4 + + + aṭṭhi 2.1 + masc + intention; goal; purpose + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha > aṭṭhi + i masc + 4 + + + aṭṭhāsi 1 aor - asked; enquired (somebody about something) - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - a + √pucch + i - i aor isuṃ + stood; stayed; remained + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + a + √ṭhā + si + āsi aor + 4 + + + nidhi 1 + masc + treasure; trove; hoard + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + ni + √dhā + i + i masc 4 @@ -4152,20 +4107,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

4 - pakkāmi 1 - aor - left; set off (from); went away (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - pa + a + √kam > kām + i - i aor isuṃ + hotha + imp + may you all be!; I pray you all may be! + √hū 1 a (be) + ho + tha + hoti pr 4 - isi + aggi masc - seer; sage - - + fire + √agg 1 a (move crookedly) + √agg + i i masc 4 @@ -4179,66 +4134,57 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

4 - pucchi + āsi 1.1 aor - asked; enquired; questioned (somebody about something) - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - √pucch + i - i aor + was + √as 1 a (be) + a + √as + i + āsi aor irreg 4 - paccassosi - aor - replied (to); agreed (with) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - pati > paty > pacc + a + so + si - i aor + ñāti + masc + family; relative; kinsman + √ñā 5 nā (know) + √ñā + ti + i masc 4 - āmantesi - aor - addressed; said (to); advised - √mant 8 *e (counsel, invite) - ā + mante + si - esi aor + añjali 1 + masc + palms placed together (as a token of respect) + √añj 1 a (pay respect) + √añj + ali + i masc 4 - āsi 1.1 - aor - was - √as 1 a (be) - a + √as + i - āsi aor irreg + hontu + imp + may they be!; they must be! + √hū 1 a (be) + ho + ntu + hoti pr 4 - soci - aor - grieved; was sad - √suc 1 *a (grieve) - soca + i - i aor + muni 1 + masc + monk; sage; seer; hermit; silent sage + √mun 5 nā (think, know) + √mun + i + i masc 4 - udapādi 1 - aor - arose (for); sprung up (for) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + a + √pad + i - i aor - 4 - - - abhinandi 1 - aor - delighted (in); was pleased (with); approved (of); was happy (with); relished - √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) - abhi + √nand + i - i aor + hoti 1 + pr + is; becomes + √hū 1 a (be) + ho + ti + hoti pr 4 @@ -4251,23 +4197,68 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

4 - abhāsi 1 + pakkāmi 1 aor - spoke; said - √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) - a + √bhā + si + left; set off (from); went away (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + pa + a + √kam > kām + i i aor isuṃ 4 - nidhi 1 + ajjhabhāsi + aor + addressed; spoke (to someone with) + √bhās 1 a (speak) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + a + √bhās + i + i aor + 4 + + + sārathi 2 masc - treasure; trove; hoard - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - ni + √dhā + i + (horse or elephant) trainer + + sa + ratha + i i masc 4 + + ajesi + aor + conquered; defeated + √ji 1 a (conquer) + a + je + si + esi aor + 4 + + + hotu 1 + imp + may it be (for)! + √hū 1 a (be) + ho + tu + hoti pr + 4 + + + agacchi + aor + went; travelled + √gam 1 a (go) + a + gaccha + i + i aor issaṃ + 4 + + + nisīdi + aor + sat (on); sat down (in) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + sīda + i + i aor isuṃ + 4 + sāli masc @@ -4278,30 +4269,48 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

4 - abbhācikkhi + pahoti 2 + pr + is able (to); is capable (of); is qualified (to) + √hū 1 a (be) + pa + ho + ti + hoti pr + 4 + + + akāsi 2 aor - misrepresented; slandered; falsely accused - √cikkh 1 a (show, tell) - abhi > abhy > abbh + ā + √cikkh + i - i aor + made + √kar 7 o (do, make) + a + √kar > kā + si + āsi aor 4 - abhaṇi + pucchi aor - spoke; recited - √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) - a + √bhaṇ + i + asked; enquired; questioned (somebody about something) + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + √pucch + i i aor 4 - nisīdi + āmantesi aor - sat (on); sat down (in) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + sīda + i - i aor isuṃ + addressed; said (to); advised + √mant 8 *e (counsel, invite) + ā + mante + si + esi aor + 4 + + + udapādi 1 + aor + arose (for); sprung up (for) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + a + √pad + i + i aor 4 @@ -4314,75 +4323,111 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

4 - sārathi 2 - masc - (horse or elephant) trainer + neva 2 + sandhi + not even; not only - sa + ratha + i - i masc - 4 + na + eva + + 5 - natthi 1 - pr - is not; it is not; there is not; there is no; there is nothing - √as 1 a (be) - na + √as + ti\nna + atthi - natthi pr + na 1 + ind + no; not; neither; nor + + + 5 - veti + anabhineti pr - disappears; perishes; goes away; wanes - √i 1 a (come, go) - vi + e + ti + does not invite; does not conduct towards + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + na > an + abhi + ne + ti\nan + abhineti eti pr 5 - no 1.1 + nappaṭikaroti + pr + does not make amends; does not redress; does not remedy; does not correct oneself + √kar 7 o (do, make) + na + pati + karo + ti\nna + paṭikaroti + oti pr + 5 + + + neva 1 + sandhi + neither; not + + na + eva + + 5 + + + saddhiṃ ind - no; not + together (with); with + - na + u > no 5 - ātāpī - adj - avid; ardent; zealous; with continuous effort - √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) - ā + √tap > tāp + *ī - ī adj + passasissati + fut + will exhale; will breathe out + √sas 1 a (breath) + pa + sasissa + ti + ati pr 5 - nappaṭikaroti - pr - does not make amends; does not redress; does not remedy; does not correct oneself - √kar 7 o (do, make) - na + pati + karo + ti\nna + paṭikaroti - oti pr + vattī 2.1 + masc + turner; who turns something; who sets in motion + √vaṭṭ 1 a (turn) + √vaṭṭ + ī + ī masc 5 - anuvattī + esī adj - following; acting according to; obedient to - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - anu + √vatt + ī + who is seeking; looking for + √es 1 a (seek, search) + √es + ī ī adj 5 - āgāmī 1 - adj - who returns; who comes back - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam > gām + *ī - ī adj + ahaṃ + pron + I + + + ahaṃ pron + 5 + + + abyāpāda + masc + goodwill; kindness; friendliness; benevolence + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a + a masc + 5 + + + anūpavāda + masc + not blaming; without insulting; not abusing + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + na > an + upa + √vad > vād + *a + a masc 5 @@ -4395,104 +4440,59 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

5 - khemī + anuvattī adj - at peace; safe; secure - √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) - √khi > khe + *ma + ī\nkhema + ī + following; acting according to; obedient to + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + anu + √vatt + ī ī adj 5 - bahulī + jegucchī 1 adj - abundant; full of - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah + u + la\nbahu + la > bahulī - ī adj - 5 - - - nappaṭikaṅkhati - pr - does not anticipate; does not expect; does not await; does not personally wish (for) - √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) - na + pati + kaṅkha + ti\nna + paṭikaṅkhati - ati pr - 5 - - - neva 1 - sandhi - neither; not - - na + eva - - 5 - - - dhammī 1 - adj - righteous; religious; moral; related to the Dhamma - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + ī\ndhamma + ī + who is disgusted (to); recoiling (from); who hates (to); who detests + √gup 1 sa (dislike) + jiguccha > jeguccha + *ī ī adj 5 - adassāvī + anatimānī adj - who has no regard (for) - √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + dassa + āvī + who is not conceited; who is not arrogant; who is humble + √man 3 ya (think) + na > an + ati + √man > mān + *ī ī adj 5 - dhāressati - fut - will bear in mind; will keep in mind; will remembers - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + ssa + ti - eti pr - 5 - - - adhamma 1 - masc - misconduct; immoral behaviour; unjust means; cheating - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - na > a + √dhar + ma - a masc - 5 - - - anūpavāda + kabaḷī masc - not blaming; without insulting; not abusing - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - na > an + upa + √vad > vād + *a - a masc - 5 - - - āsabhī - adj - lordly; imposing; bold + lump; morsel; mouthful; lump of food - usabha > āsabha + *ī - ī adj + kabaḷa > kabaḷī + ī masc 5 - saddhiṃ + no 1.1 ind - together (with); with - + no; not + na + u > no 5 + + ṭhassati + fut + will stand; will stay; will remain; will last + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ssa + ti + ssati fut + 5 + natthi 2 pr @@ -4503,111 +4503,93 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

5 - vihārī + vādī 1 adj - (of a state of being) living in; who has; being - √har 1 a (live) - vi + √har > hār + *ī + speaking; saying; telling + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + √vad > vād + *ī ī adj 5 - na 1 + mā 1.1 ind - no; not; neither; nor - - + do not; may one not; don't let - 5 - - - anuppāda - masc - non-arising; non-appearance; not coming into existence - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - na > an + ud + √pad > pād + *a - a masc - 5 - - - neva 2 - sandhi - not even; not only - na + eva 5 - adhamma 2 - masc - false teaching; something opposed to the teaching - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - na > a + √dhar + ma - a masc - 5 - - - avikkhepa - masc - calmness; tranquillity; mental balance; non-distraction - √khip 1 a (throw) - na > a + vi + √khip > khep + *a - a masc + natthi 1 + pr + is not; it is not; there is not; there is no; there is nothing + √as 1 a (be) + na + √as + ti\nna + atthi + natthi pr 5 - pakkhī + tapassī 1 masc - bird - - pakkha + ī + ascetic + √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) + √tap + as + sī\ntapas + sī ī masc 5 - medhāvī - masc - intelligent man; wise man; who has good judgment - √medh 1 a (be wise) - √medh + ā + vī\nmedhā + vī - ī masc + bhavissati 1 + fut + could be; should be + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + bhavissa + ti + issati fut 5 - vādī 1 + ātāpī adj - speaking; saying; telling - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - √vad > vād + *ī + avid; ardent; zealous; with continuous effort + √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) + ā + √tap > tāp + *ī ī adj 5 - jegucchī 1 + ottappī adj - who is disgusted (to); recoiling (from); who hates (to); who detests - √gup 1 sa (dislike) - jiguccha > jeguccha + *ī + afraid of wrong; conscientious + √tapp 1 a (regret) + ud > od + √tapp + *ī ī adj 5 - dassī 2 + anupassī 1 adj - who sees; who knows; who perceives; who understands + looking (at); observing; following; noticing; witnessing; watching √dis 1 a (see) - dassa + ī + anu + passa + ī ī adj 5 - ṭhassati - fut - will stand; will stay; will remain; will last - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ssa + ti - ssati fut + nappaṭikaṅkhati + pr + does not anticipate; does not expect; does not await; does not personally wish (for) + √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) + na + pati + kaṅkha + ti\nna + paṭikaṅkhati + ati pr + 5 + + + anuppāda + masc + non-arising; non-appearance; not coming into existence + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + na > an + ud + √pad > pād + *a + a masc 5 @@ -4620,47 +4602,38 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

5 - kabaḷī + anālaya 1 masc - lump; morsel; mouthful; lump of food - - kabaḷa > kabaḷī - ī masc + non-clinging; non-attachment; non-reliance; unstuck + √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) + na > an + ā + √lī > lay + *a + a masc 5 - mā 1.1 - ind - do not; may one not; don't let - - + āsabhī + adj + lordly; imposing; bold + usabha > āsabha + *ī + ī adj 5 - vattī 2.1 - masc - turner; who turns something; who sets in motion - √vaṭṭ 1 a (turn) - √vaṭṭ + ī - ī masc - 5 - - - abyāpāda - masc - goodwill; kindness; friendliness; benevolence - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a - a masc + āgāmī 1 + adj + who returns; who comes back + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + √gam > gām + *ī + ī adj 5 - paṭisaṃvedī + anāgāmī adj - experiencing; feeling; sensitive to - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - pati + saṃ + √vid > ved + *ī + who does not return; non-returning + √gam 1 a (go) + na > an + ā + √gam > gām + *ī ī adj 5 @@ -4674,59 +4647,32 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

5 - tvaṃ 1 - pron - you (subject) - - tumha + aṃ > tuvaṃ > tvaṃ - tvaṃ pron + virāga 1.1 + masc + fading of desire (for); dispassion (towards); detachment (from); indifference (to) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a + a masc 5 - bhogī 1.1 + vippaṭisārī adj - enjoying; using; experiencing; partaking in - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + ī\nbhoga + ī + remorseful; regretful; repentant; sorry + √sar 1 a (remember) + vi + pati + √sar > sār + *ī ī adj 5 - tapassī 1 - masc - ascetic - √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) - √tap + as + sī\ntapas + sī - ī masc - 5 - - - ahaṃ - pron - I - - - ahaṃ pron - 5 - - - alobha + asamaya 1 masc - non-greed; absence of desire; moderation - √lubh 3 ya (be greedy) - na > a + √lubh > lobh + *a + wrong time; inopportune time; inappropriate occasion + √i 1 a (come, go) + na > a + saṃ + √i > ay + *a a masc 5 - - bhavissati 1 - fut - could be; should be - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - bhavissa + ti - issati fut - 5 - sukhī 2 masc @@ -4737,29 +4683,47 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

5 - ottappī + bahulī adj - afraid of wrong; conscientious - √tapp 1 a (regret) - ud > od + √tapp + *ī + abundant; full of + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah + u + la\nbahu + la > bahulī ī adj 5 - gamissati 1 - fut - will go - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + issa + ti - issati fut + paṭisaṃvedī + adj + experiencing; feeling; sensitive to + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + pati + saṃ + √vid > ved + *ī + ī adj 5 - gavesī 1 + dhammī 1 adj - seeking; searching for; looking for - √gaves 1 a (seek, search) - √gaves + ī + righteous; religious; moral; related to the Dhamma + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma + ī\ndhamma + ī + ī adj + 5 + + + tvaṃ 1 + pron + you (subject) + + tumha + aṃ > tuvaṃ > tvaṃ + tvaṃ pron + 5 + + + adassāvī + adj + who has no regard (for) + √dis 1 a (see) + na > a + dassa + āvī ī adj 5 @@ -4773,11 +4737,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

5 - gāmī 2 + dubbalī adj - going; moving; who goes - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam > gām + *ī + weak; feeble + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + dur + √bal + a\ndubbala > dubbalī ī adj 5 @@ -4791,50 +4755,50 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

5 - gāhī 1 - adj - grasping after; grabbing hold (of) - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - √gah > gāh + *ī - ī adj + gamissati 1 + fut + will go + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + issa + ti + issati fut 5 - dubbalī + assasissati + fut + will breathe in; will inhale + √sas 1 a (breath) + ā + sasissa + ti + issati fut + 5 + + + gāmī 2 adj - weak; feeble - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - dur + √bal + a\ndubbala > dubbalī + going; moving; who goes + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam > gām + *ī ī adj 5 - yogī - masc - meditator; practitioner - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - √yuj > yoj > yog + *ī - ī masc + gāhī 1 + adj + grasping after; grabbing hold (of) + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + √gah > gāh + *ī + ī adj 5 - asura + niraya masc - titan; anti-god; enemy of the devas - √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) - na > a + √sur + a + hell; hell realm + √i 1 a (come, go) + nir + √i > ay + *a a masc 5 - - cārī 1.1 - adj - living; acting; behaving; conducting oneself - √car 1 a (act, behave) - √car > cār + *ī - ī adj - 5 - asammosa 1 masc @@ -4845,48 +4809,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

5 - asamaya 1 - masc - wrong time; inopportune time; inappropriate occasion - √i 1 a (come, go) - na > a + saṃ + √i > ay + *a - a masc - 5 - - - assasissati - fut - will breathe in; will inhale - √sas 1 a (breath) - ā + sasissa + ti - ati pr + nābhijānāti 1 + pr + does not know; does not understand + √ñā 5 nā (know) + na + abhi + jānā + ti\nna + abhijānāti + āti pr 5 - anatimānī + cārī 1.1 adj - who is not conceited; who is not arrogant; who is humble - √man 3 ya (think) - na > an + ati + √man > mān + *ī + living; acting; behaving; conducting oneself + √car 1 a (act, behave) + √car > cār + *ī ī adj 5 - passasissati - fut - will exhale; will breathe out - √sas 1 a (breath) - pa + sasissa + ti - ati pr - 5 - - - vippaṭisārī - adj - remorseful; regretful; repentant; sorry - √sar 1 a (remember) - vi + pati + √sar > sār + *ī - ī adj + veti + pr + disappears; perishes; goes away; wanes + √i 1 a (come, go) + vi + e + ti + eti pr 5 @@ -4899,39 +4845,57 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

5 - niraya - masc - hell; hell realm - √i 1 a (come, go) - nir + √i > ay + *a - a masc - 5 - - - nābhijānāti 1 - pr - does not know; does not understand - √ñā 5 nā (know) - na + abhi + jānā + ti\nna + abhijānāti - āti pr + dhāressati + fut + will bear in mind; will keep in mind; will remembers + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + ssa + ti + eti pr 5 - esī + gavesī 1 adj - who is seeking; looking for - √es 1 a (seek, search) - √es + ī + seeking; searching for; looking for + √gaves 1 a (seek, search) + √gaves + ī ī adj 5 - anāgāmī - adj - who does not return; non-returning - √gam 1 a (go) - na > an + ā + √gam > gām + *ī - ī adj + nādhiṭṭhāti + pr + does not stand firmly; does not take a stand; does not make up one's mind; does not fixate + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + na + adhi + ṭhā + ti\nna + adhiṭṭhāti + āti pr + 5 + + + avikkhepa + masc + calmness; tranquillity; mental balance; non-distraction + √khip 1 a (throw) + na > a + vi + √khip > khep + *a + a masc + 5 + + + khemī + adj + at peace; safe; secure + √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) + √khi > khe + *ma + ī\nkhema + ī + ī adj + 5 + + + sasaññī + adj + percipient; with perception; with awareness + √ñā 5 nā (know) + sa + saṃ + √ñā + ā + ī\nsasaññā + ī + ī adj 5 @@ -4944,156 +4908,192 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

5 - nādhiṭṭhāti - pr - does not stand firmly; does not take a stand; does not make up one's mind; does not fixate - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - na + adhi + ṭhā + ti\nna + adhiṭṭhāti - āti pr + upaghātī + adj + who injures; who harms + √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) + upa + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *ī + ī adj 5 - anālaya 1 - masc - non-clinging; non-attachment; non-reliance; unstuck - √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) - na > an + ā + √lī > lay + *a - a masc + vihārī + adj + (of a state of being) living in; who has; being + √har 1 a (live) + vi + √har > hār + *ī + ī adj 5 - anabhineti - pr - does not invite; does not conduct towards - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - na > an + abhi + ne + ti\nan + abhineti - eti pr + yogī + masc + meditator; practitioner + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + √yuj > yoj > yog + *ī + ī masc 5 - upaghātī + bhogī 1.1 adj - who injures; who harms - √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) - upa + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *ī + enjoying; using; experiencing; partaking in + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + ī\nbhoga + ī ī adj 5 - virāga 1.1 + asura masc - fading of desire (for); dispassion (towards); detachment (from); indifference (to) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a + titan; anti-god; enemy of the devas + √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) + na > a + √sur + a a masc 5 - sasaññī - adj - percipient; with perception; with awareness - √ñā 5 nā (know) - sa + saṃ + √ñā + ā + ī\nsasaññā + ī - ī adj + alobha + masc + non-greed; absence of desire; moderation + √lubh 3 ya (be greedy) + na > a + √lubh > lobh + *a + a masc 5 - anupassī 1 + adhamma 2 + masc + false teaching; something opposed to the teaching + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + na > a + √dhar + ma + a masc + 5 + + + adhamma 1 + masc + misconduct; immoral behaviour; unjust means; cheating + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + na > a + √dhar + ma + a masc + 5 + + + dassī 2 adj - looking (at); observing; following; noticing; witnessing; watching + who sees; who knows; who perceives; who understands √dis 1 a (see) - anu + passa + ī + dassa + ī ī adj 5 - pasu 1 + pakkhī masc - domestic animal; livestock; farm animal - + bird - u masc - 6 + pakkha + ī + ī masc + 5 - viññū 2 + medhāvī masc - wise person; sage; knowledgable man; intelligent person - √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + √ñā + ū - ū masc - 6 + intelligent man; wise man; who has good judgment + √medh 1 a (be wise) + √medh + ā + vī\nmedhā + vī + ī masc + 5 - assutavant + mattaññū adj - unlearned; untaught; uninitiated; untrained - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - na > a + √su + ta + vant\nna + suta + vant - ant adj + knowing the correct measure (in); knowing the limit (in); moderate (in) + + matta + ñū + ū adj 6 - bhātar - masc - brother - + rattaññū + adj + old; experienced; of long standing - ar2 masc + ratta + ñū + ū adj 6 - pavattar 1 + maccu masc - proclaimer; propagator; disseminator (of) - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - pa + √vac + tar - ar masc + death; Death + √mar 1 a (die) + √mar + tyu + u masc 6 - yadā + pacchā 1 ind - when; whenever + afterwards; later; in the future - ya + dā + paccha + ā 6 - bhikkhu + vidū 1 + adj + wise; knowing; understanding + √vid 1 a (know) + √vid + ū + ū adj + 6 + + + pasu 1 masc - monk; monastic; mendicant; fully ordained monk - √bhikkh 1 a (beg) - √bhikkh + u + domestic animal; livestock; farm animal + + u masc 6 - suve + kālena ind - tomorrow - - + timely; at the right time; at an appropriate moment + √kal 8 *e (spend time) + √kal > kāl + *a + ena\nkāla + ena 6 - garu 5 + cakkhumant 2 masc - respect; honour - √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) - √gar + u - u masc + person with sight; who can see + √cakkh 1 a (see) + √cakkh + u + mant\ncakkhu + mant + ant masc 6 - ajjhāvasatar - masc - who lives in a home; who is domestically settled - √vas 1 a (live) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + vasa + tar - ar masc + ca 2.2 + ind + but; although; and if + + + + 6 + + + pubbe 1 + ind + before; previously; formerly; in the past + + pubba + e + 6 @@ -5106,83 +5106,74 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

6 - pure 2 - ind - formerly; previously; in the past + nahāru + masc + tendon; sinew + √nah 3 ya (bind, arm) + √nah + āru + u masc + 6 + + + lokavidū + masc + who knows the world; who understands the universe; epithet of the Buddha + loka + vidū + ū masc + 6 + + + ajja + ind + today; now + ima + jja 6 - satimant 1 + rūpavant 1 adj - mindful; fully present; attentive - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + ti + mant\nsati + mant - ant adj - 6 - - - vajjavant - adj - at fault; in error; with mistakes - √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) - √vajj + ya + vant\nvajja + vant + material; physical; having material form; possessing form + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + √rūp + a + vant\nrūpa + vant ant adj 6 - lokavidū + dātar 1 masc - who knows the world; who understands the universe; epithet of the Buddha - - loka + vidū - ū masc - 6 - - - balavant 1 - adj - strong; powerful - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - √bal + a + vant\nbala + vant - ant adj + giver; donor (of) + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā + tar + ar masc 6 - abhibhū 1 + ajjhāvasatar masc - conqueror; victor; vanquisher; master (of) - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - abhi + √bhū + ū - ū masc + who lives in a home; who is domestically settled + √vas 1 a (live) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + vasa + tar + ar masc 6 - āyasmant 1 + bhikkhu masc - venerable; reverend - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *as + mant\nāyas + mant - ant masc + monk; monastic; mendicant; fully ordained monk + √bhikkh 1 a (beg) + √bhikkh + u + u masc 6 - kālena + ca 2.1 ind - timely; at the right time; at an appropriate moment - √kal 8 *e (spend time) - √kal > kāl + *a + ena\nkāla + ena + and; both + - 6 - - - āyatiṃ - ind - in future - √yat 1 a (stretch, strive) - ā + √yat + i + iṃ\nāyati + iṃ 6 @@ -5196,86 +5187,77 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

6 - rūpavant 1 + hirimant adj - material; physical; having material form; possessing form - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - √rūp + a + vant\nrūpa + vant + having a conscience; with scruples; with an internal sense of right and wrong + √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) + √hir + i + mant\nhiri + mant ant adj 6 - vā 1 + yadā ind - or; either or - + when; whenever + ya + dā 6 - āgantar 2 - masc - returner (to); who comes back (to) - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam + tar - ar masc + pure 2 + ind + formerly; previously; in the past + + + 6 - bāhu + caritar masc - arm; forearm - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah > bāh + *u - u masc + who performs; practitioner (of) + √car 1 a (act, behave) + √car + itar + ar masc 6 - satthar 1 + akkhātar masc - master; teacher - √sās 1 a (order, instruct) - √sās + tar + speaker (of); who tells (about); who speaks (about); who expresses (about) + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + ā + √khā + tar ar masc 6 - nahāru + bhātar masc - tendon; sinew - √nah 3 ya (bind, arm) - √nah + āru - u masc + brother + + + ar2 masc 6 - sīlavant - adj - virtuous; ethical; moral - √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) - √sīl + a + vant\nsīla + vant - ant adj + pitar + masc + father + + + ar2 masc 6 - maccu + garu 5 masc - death; Death - √mar 1 a (die) - √mar + tyu + respect; honour + √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) + √gar + u u masc 6 - - ajja - ind - today; now - - ima + jja - - 6 - phāsu 2 masc @@ -5286,39 +5268,48 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

6 - iddhimant - masc - who has psychic powers; possessing supernormal ability - √idh 3 ya (succeed, accomplish) - √idh + ti + mant\niddhi + mant - ant masc + satimant 1 + adj + mindful; fully present; attentive + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + ti + mant\nsati + mant + ant adj 6 - sabbāvant - adj - entire; whole; complete + ekadā 1 + ind + one day; sometimes; at some (unspecified) time + + eka + dā - sabba + vant - ant adj 6 - caritar + āgantar 2 masc - who performs; practitioner (of) - √car 1 a (act, behave) - √car + itar + returner (to); who comes back (to) + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + √gam + tar ar masc 6 - sabbābhibhū - adj - all conquering; victorious over everything + vā 1 + ind + or; either or - sabba + abhibhū - ū adj + + + 6 + + + iddhimant + masc + who has psychic powers; possessing supernormal ability + √idh 3 ya (succeed, accomplish) + √idh + ti + mant\niddhi + mant + ant masc 6 @@ -5331,12 +5322,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

6 - pitar - masc - father - + sabbāvant + adj + entire; whole; complete - ar2 masc + sabba + vant + ant adj 6 @@ -5349,102 +5340,120 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

6 - dātar 1 + bāhu masc - giver; donor (of) - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā + tar - ar masc + arm; forearm + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah > bāh + *u + u masc 6 - pacchā 1 - ind - afterwards; later; in the future - - paccha + ā - + assutavant + adj + unlearned; untaught; uninitiated; untrained + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + na > a + √su + ta + vant\nna + suta + vant + ant adj 6 - sadā + suve ind - always; ever; all the time + tomorrow - saṃ + dā - 6 - - - rattaññū - adj - old; experienced; of long standing - ratta + ñū - ū adj 6 - vidū 1 + paññavant adj - wise; knowing; understanding - √vid 1 a (know) - √vid + ū - ū adj + wise; intelligent; discerning; insightful; percipient + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pa + √ñā + ā + vant\npaññā + vant + ant adj 6 - viññū 1 - adj - wise; intelligent; discerning; knowledgeable - √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + √ñā + ū - ū adj + upasaṅkamitar 1 + masc + visitor; guest + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + itar + ar masc 6 - paññavant + pavattar 1 + masc + proclaimer; propagator; disseminator (of) + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + pa + √vac + tar + ar masc + 6 + + + balavant 1 adj - wise; intelligent; discerning; insightful; percipient - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pa + √ñā + ā + vant\npaññā + vant + strong; powerful + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + √bal + a + vant\nbala + vant ant adj 6 - ekadā 1 - ind - one day; sometimes; at some (unspecified) time - - eka + dā - + abhibhū 1 + masc + conqueror; victor; vanquisher; master (of) + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + abhi + √bhū + ū + ū masc 6 - hirimant + vajjavant adj - having a conscience; with scruples; with an internal sense of right and wrong - √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) - √hir + i + mant\nhiri + mant + at fault; in error; with mistakes + √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) + √vajj + ya + vant\nvajja + vant ant adj 6 - upasaṅkamitar 1 - masc - visitor; guest - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + itar - ar masc + viññū 1 + adj + wise; intelligent; discerning; knowledgeable + √ñā 5 nā (know) + vi + √ñā + ū + ū adj 6 - cakkhumant 2 + viññū 2 masc - person with sight; who can see - √cakkh 1 a (see) - √cakkh + u + mant\ncakkhu + mant - ant masc + wise person; sage; knowledgable man; intelligent person + √ñā 5 nā (know) + vi + √ñā + ū + ū masc + 6 + + + sabbābhibhū + adj + all conquering; victorious over everything + + sabba + abhibhū + ū adj + 6 + + + sadā + ind + always; ever; all the time + + saṃ + dā + 6 @@ -5457,182 +5466,146 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

6 - akkhātar + satthar 1 masc - speaker (of); who tells (about); who speaks (about); who expresses (about) - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - ā + √khā + tar + master; teacher + √sās 1 a (order, instruct) + √sās + tar ar masc 6 - ca 2.1 - ind - and; both - - - - 6 - - - ca 2.2 + āyatiṃ ind - but; although; and if - - + in future + √yat 1 a (stretch, strive) + ā + √yat + i + iṃ\nāyati + iṃ 6 - mattaññū + sīlavant adj - knowing the correct measure (in); knowing the limit (in); moderate (in) - - matta + ñū - ū adj + virtuous; ethical; moral + √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) + √sīl + a + vant\nsīla + vant + ant adj 6 - pubbe 1 - ind - before; previously; formerly; in the past - - pubba + e - + āyasmant 1 + masc + venerable; reverend + √i 1 a (come, go) + ā + √i > ay + *as + mant\nāyas + mant + ant masc 6 - paññā 1 - fem - wisdom; knowledge; understanding; insight; distinctive knowledge - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pa + √ñā + ā - ā fem + upapajjeyya + opt + would be reborn (in); would re-arise (in) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + pajja + eyya + ati pr 7 - senā + sīmā 2 fem - army; military + (vinaya) boundary in which legal procedures are performed ā fem 7 - attatā + pabbajjā fem - selfhood; beingness; state of being - - atta + tā + (vinaya) novice ordination; renunciation; becoming a monastic + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pa + √vaj > baj + yā ā fem 7 - jīraṇatā + taṇhā 1 fem - old age; decrepitude; deterioration - √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) - √jīr + aṇa + tā\njīraṇa + tā + craving (for); wanting; desire (for) + √tas 6 ṇhā (thirst) + taṇhā + ā ā fem 7 - jivhā + senā fem - tongue + army; military ā fem 7 - niddā + attatā fem - sleep; (comm) sleeping too much - √dā 3 ya (sleep) - ni + √dā + ā + selfhood; beingness; state of being + + atta + tā ā fem 7 - iriyā 2 + pavāraṇā 2 fem - conduct; behaviour; way of living - √īr 1 a (move, shake) - √īr + iyā + (vinaya) invitation ceremony at the end of the rains retreat + √var 8 *e (wish, choose) + pa + vāre + anā ā fem 7 - āgaccheyya - opt - could come; would come along; could approach; would arrive - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + gaccha + eyya - eyya opt - 7 - - - jāneyya + siyuṃ opt - should know; should understand; should find out - √ñā 5 nā (know) - jānā + eyya - āti pr - 7 - - - gayā 1 - fem - name of a village - - - ā fem - 7 - - - dārikā - fem - girl; daughter - - dāra + ikā - ā fem + they would be; there could be + √as 1 a (be) + siya + uṃ + siyā opt 7 - vijjā 1 + pāṭikulyatā fem - knowledge; wisdom; understanding - √vid 3 ya (know, understand) - √vid + yā + aversion (to); disgust (for); revulsion (toward) + √kūl 1 a (obstruct, embank) + pati > pāṭi + √kūl + *ya + tā\npāṭikūlya + tā ā fem 7 - upekkhā + dakkhiṇā 1 fem - looking on; mental poise; mental balance; equanimity; equipoise; non-reactivity; composure - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - upa + √ikkh + ā + gift; donation + √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) + √dakkh + iṇā ā fem 7 - pipāsā + paṭipadā 1 fem - thirst (for) - √pā 1 sa (drink) - pipāsa + ā + way; path of progress; path of practice + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + pati + √pad + ā ā fem 7 - upāsikā + atthitā fem - female disciple; laywomen; female devotee - √ās 1 a (sit) - upa + √ās + ikā + existence; idea of existence; fact of being present + √as 1 a (be) + √as + ti + tā\natthi + tā ā fem 7 @@ -5646,56 +5619,65 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

7 - assatha - opt - you all could be; you might be - √as 1 a (be) - assa + tha - ssa opt + upasampadā 2 + fem + (vinaya) higher ordination as monastic + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + saṃ + √pad + ā + ā fem 7 - assavanatā + gāthā 1 fem - fact of not hearing (of) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - na > a + √su > sav + *ana + tā\nassavana + tā + verse; poem; stanza + √gā 3 ya (sing) + √gā + thā ā fem 7 - pajā 2 + upāsikā fem - people; population; generation; mankind - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - pa + √jan + ā + female disciple; laywomen; female devotee + √ās 1 a (sit) + upa + √ās + ikā ā fem 7 - assaṃ - opt - I could be; I might be; may I be; I could become - √as 1 a (be) - √as + aṃ - ssa opt + dayā + fem + compassion (for); kindness (towards); mercy (for); pity (on) + √day 1 a (be kind, have pity) + √day + ā + ā fem 7 - assāma - opt - we could be; we may be; we might be; we should be - √as 1 a (be) - assa + āma - ssa opt + upekkhā + fem + looking on; mental poise; mental balance; equanimity; equipoise; non-reactivity; composure + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + upa + √ikkh + ā + ā fem 7 - khuddā 1.1 + gayā 1 fem - hunger - √khud 1 a (be hungry) - √khud + yā + name of a village + + + ā fem + 7 + + + vīmaṃsā 1 + fem + inquiry; judgement; investigation; discrimination + √man 3 sa (think) + vīmaṃsa + ā ā fem 7 @@ -5709,187 +5691,205 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

7 - assu 3.1 - opt - they should be; they may be; they would be; may they be - √as 1 a (be) - assa + u - ssa opt + nibbidā + fem + dis-enchantment (towards); de-illusionment (with); disinterest (in); dispassion (towards) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + √vid > bid + ā + ā fem 7 - sākhā 1 - fem - branch - - - ā fem + gaccheyya + opt + could go; would move; would walk + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + eyya + ati pr 7 - avijjā + abhiññā 1 fem - ignorance; illusion; not knowing; not understanding - √vid 3 ya (know, understand) - na > a + √vid + yā + direct knowledge; higher understanding; specialized knowledge + √ñā 5 nā (know) + abhi + √ñā + ā ā fem 7 - bāhā 1 + mattikā fem - arm; forearm - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah > bāh + *ā + clay; earth + √madd 1 a (crush, grind) + √madd > matt + ikā ā fem 7 - devatā - fem - deity; god - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dev + *a + tā\ndeva + tā - ā fem + assatha + opt + you all could be; you might be + √as 1 a (be) + assa + tha + ssa opt 7 - jarā + sākhā 1 fem - old age; ageing - √jar 1 a (age) - √jar + ā + branch + + ā fem 7 - gaccheyya + adhigaccheyya 2 opt - could go; would move; would walk + would experience; would feel √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + eyya + adhi + gaccha + eyya ati pr 7 - mettā - fem - goodwill (towards); friendliness (to); benevolence (for) - √mitt 1 a (be friendly) - √mitt > mett + *ā - ā fem + siyaṃ + opt + I could be; may I be; I might be; I should be + √as 1 a (be) + siya + aṃ + siyā opt 7 - ukkaṭṭhā + niddā fem - name of town - √kas 1 a (drag, draw) - ud + √kas + ta + ā\nukkaṭṭha + ā + sleep; (comm) sleeping too much + √dā 3 ya (sleep) + ni + √dā + ā ā fem 7 - pāṭikulyatā + pūjā 1 fem - aversion (to); disgust (for); revulsion (toward) - √kūl 1 a (obstruct, embank) - pati > pāṭi + √kūl + *ya + tā\npāṭikūlya + tā + veneration (of); homage (to); honour (for) + √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) + √pūj + ā ā fem 7 - disā 1 + parivīmaṃsā fem - direction; cardinal point - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - √dis + ā + thorough investigation; complete examination + √man 3 sa (think) + pari + vīmaṃsa + ā ā fem 7 - nibbidā + muditā fem - dis-enchantment (towards); de-illusionment (with); disinterest (in); dispassion (towards) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + √vid > bid + ā + happiness (for); appreciation; sympathetic joy + √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) + √mud + ita + ā\nmudita + ā ā fem 7 - gāthā 1 + ṭīkā fem - verse; poem; stanza - √gā 3 ya (sing) - √gā + thā + sub-commentary; commentary on a commentary + + ā fem 7 - ṭīkā + ārā 2.1 fem - sub-commentary; commentary on a commentary + awl; needle ā fem 7 - siyuṃ + sikkhā 1 + fem + training (in); practice (in) + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh + ā + ā fem + 7 + + + āgaccheyya opt - they would be; there could be - √as 1 a (be) - siya + uṃ - siyā opt + could come; would come along; could approach; would arrive + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + gaccha + eyya + eyya opt 7 - saddhā 1 + devatā fem - faith (in); belief (in); trust (in) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - sad + √dhā + ā + deity; god + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dev + *a + tā\ndeva + tā ā fem 7 - vadeyya - opt - would say; could speak; could tell - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - vada + eyya - ati pr + avijjā + fem + ignorance; illusion; not knowing; not understanding + √vid 3 ya (know, understand) + na > a + √vid + yā + ā fem 7 - ārā 2.1 + jīraṇatā fem - awl; needle - - + old age; decrepitude; deterioration + √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) + √jīr + aṇa + tā\njīraṇa + tā ā fem 7 - natthitā + jivhā fem - nonexistence; idea of nonexistence; absence - √as 1 a (be) - na + √as + ti + tā\nnatthi + tā + tongue + + ā fem 7 - vīmaṃsā 1 + bāhā 1 fem - inquiry; judgement; investigation; discrimination - √man 3 sa (think) - vīmaṃsa + ā + arm; forearm + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah > bāh + *ā ā fem 7 - siyā 1 + jāneyya + opt + should know; should understand; should find out + √ñā 5 nā (know) + jānā + eyya + āti pr + 7 + + + siyā 1 opt could be; may be; might be; should be √as 1 a (be) @@ -5898,111 +5898,120 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

7 - siyaṃ + care 2.1 opt - I could be; may I be; I might be; I should be - √as 1 a (be) - siya + aṃ - siyā opt + should go (among); should walk (in) + √car 1 a (move, walk) + √car + e + ati pr 7 - paṭipadā 1 + mettā fem - way; path of progress; path of practice - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - pati + √pad + ā + goodwill (towards); friendliness (to); benevolence (for) + √mitt 1 a (be friendly) + √mitt > mett + *ā ā fem 7 - nisajjā 1 + jarā fem - sitting; sitting down - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + √sad + ya + ā\nnisajja + ā + old age; ageing + √jar 1 a (age) + √jar + ā ā fem 7 - saññā 1 + abhijjhā fem - perception; conception; recognition; third of the five aggregates - √ñā 5 nā (know) - saṃ + √ñā + ā + wishing; wanting; covetousness; greed + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + abhi + √jhā + ā ā fem 7 - care 2.1 + siyā 2 opt - should go (among); should walk (in) - √car 1 a (move, walk) - √car + e - ati pr + there could be + √as 1 a (be) + siya + ā + siyā opt 7 - vihareyya - opt - could live; could stay (in) - √har 1 a (live) - vi + hara + eyya - ati pr + nisajjā 1 + fem + sitting; sitting down + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + √sad + ya + ā\nnisajja + ā + ā fem 7 - samācare + assu 3.1 opt - could perform; would do - √car 1 a (act, behave) - saṃ + ā + cara + e - ati pr + they should be; they may be; they would be; may they be + √as 1 a (be) + assa + u + ssa opt 7 - passeyya 1 + assāma opt - could see; would see - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + eyya - ati pr + we could be; we may be; we might be; we should be + √as 1 a (be) + assa + āma + ssa opt 7 - mattikā + iriyā 2 fem - clay; earth - √madd 1 a (crush, grind) - √madd > matt + ikā + conduct; behaviour; way of living + √īr 1 a (move, shake) + √īr + iyā ā fem 7 - dakkhiṇā 1 + assaṃ + opt + I could be; I might be; may I be; I could become + √as 1 a (be) + √as + aṃ + ssa opt + 7 + + + ukkaṭṭhā fem - gift; donation - √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) - √dakkh + iṇā + name of town + √kas 1 a (drag, draw) + ud + √kas + ta + ā\nukkaṭṭha + ā ā fem 7 - kathā 1 + assavanatā fem - talk; speech; conversation; discussion - √kath 8 *e (speak, narrate) - √kath + ā + fact of not hearing (of) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + na > a + √su > sav + *ana + tā\nassavana + tā ā fem 7 - kareyya 2 + vihareyya opt - would make; could make - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + eyya - karoti pr + could live; could stay (in) + √har 1 a (live) + vi + hara + eyya + ati pr 7 @@ -6015,309 +6024,363 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

7 - sikkhā 1 + vedanā 1 fem - training (in); practice (in) - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh + ā + (pleasant, unpleasant or neutral) felt experience; feeling; sensation; second of the five aggregates + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + √vid > ved + *anā ā fem 7 - abhiññā 1 + dārikā fem - direct knowledge; higher understanding; specialized knowledge - √ñā 5 nā (know) - abhi + √ñā + ā + girl; daughter + + dāra + ikā ā fem 7 - adhigaccheyya 2 - opt - would experience; would feel - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + gaccha + eyya - ati pr + pipāsā + fem + thirst (for) + √pā 1 sa (drink) + pipāsa + ā + ā fem 7 - sañcetanā + kiriyā 1 fem - wishing; intending; willing; making a choice - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - saṃ + √cit > cet + *anā + act; action; activity; deed; performance + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kir + iyā ā fem 7 - siyā 2 + vadeyya opt - there could be + would say; could speak; could tell + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + vada + eyya + ati pr + 7 + + + natthitā + fem + nonexistence; idea of nonexistence; absence √as 1 a (be) - siya + ā - siyā opt + na + √as + ti + tā\nnatthi + tā + ā fem 7 - pūjā 1 + vipassanā fem - veneration (of); homage (to); honour (for) - √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) - √pūj + ā + insight; penetrating internal vision; introspection + √dis 1 a (see) + vi + passa + anā ā fem 7 - parivīmaṃsā + paccāsā fem - thorough investigation; complete examination - √man 3 sa (think) - pari + vīmaṃsa + ā + expectation; hope; anticipation + √is 1 a (wish for) + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √is + ā ā fem 7 - upasampadā 2 + vācā 1 fem - (vinaya) higher ordination as monastic - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + saṃ + √pad + ā + speech; words; statement; talk + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + √vac > vāc + *ā ā fem 7 - vedanā 1 + paññā 1 fem - (pleasant, unpleasant or neutral) felt experience; feeling; sensation; second of the five aggregates - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - √vid > ved + *anā + wisdom; knowledge; understanding; insight; distinctive knowledge + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pa + √ñā + ā ā fem 7 - vācā 1 + vijjā 1 fem - speech; words; statement; talk - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - √vac > vāc + *ā + knowledge; wisdom; understanding + √vid 3 ya (know, understand) + √vid + yā ā fem 7 - paccāsā + sañcetanā fem - expectation; hope; anticipation - √is 1 a (wish for) - pati > paty > pacc + ā + √is + ā + wishing; intending; willing; making a choice + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + saṃ + √cit > cet + *anā ā fem 7 - muditā + saññā 1 fem - happiness (for); appreciation; sympathetic joy - √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) - √mud + ita + ā\nmudita + ā + perception; conception; recognition; third of the five aggregates + √ñā 5 nā (know) + saṃ + √ñā + ā ā fem 7 - upapajjeyya + samācare opt - would be reborn (in); would re-arise (in) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + pajja + eyya + could perform; would do + √car 1 a (act, behave) + saṃ + ā + cara + e ati pr 7 - taṇhā 1 + disā 1 fem - craving (for); wanting; desire (for) - √tas 6 ṇhā (thirst) - taṇhā + ā + direction; cardinal point + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + √dis + ā ā fem 7 - pabbajjā - fem - (vinaya) novice ordination; renunciation; becoming a monastic - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pa + √vaj > baj + yā - ā fem + kareyya 2 + opt + would make; could make + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + eyya + karoti pr 7 - sīmā 2 + pajā 2 fem - (vinaya) boundary in which legal procedures are performed - - + people; population; generation; mankind + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + pa + √jan + ā ā fem 7 - abhijjhā - fem - wishing; wanting; covetousness; greed - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - abhi + √jhā + ā - ā fem + passeyya 1 + opt + could see; would see + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + eyya + ati pr 7 - vipassanā + saddhā 1 fem - insight; penetrating internal vision; introspection - √dis 1 a (see) - vi + passa + anā + faith (in); belief (in); trust (in) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + sad + √dhā + ā ā fem 7 - dayā + khuddā 1.1 fem - compassion (for); kindness (towards); mercy (for); pity (on) - √day 1 a (be kind, have pity) - √day + ā + hunger + √khud 1 a (be hungry) + √khud + yā ā fem 7 - kiriyā 1 + kathā 1 fem - act; action; activity; deed; performance - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kir + iyā + talk; speech; conversation; discussion + √kath 8 *e (speak, narrate) + √kath + ā ā fem 7 - atthitā + disvāna + abs + having seen + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + tvāna + + 8 + + + sugati fem - existence; idea of existence; fact of being present - √as 1 a (be) - √as + ti + tā\natthi + tā - ā fem - 7 + good destination; happy fate + √gam 1 a (go) + su + √gam + ti + i fem + 8 - pavāraṇā 2 + itthī 1 fem - (vinaya) invitation ceremony at the end of the rains retreat - √var 8 *e (wish, choose) - pa + vāre + anā - ā fem - 7 + woman; female + + + ī fem + 8 - yāgu + suggati fem - rice gruel; congee + state of happiness; good destination; heaven + √gam 1 a (go) + su + √gam + ti + i fem + 8 + + + sabbattha 1 + ind + everywhere; every place + sabba + ttha - u fem 8 - disvā - abs - having seen; having understood; having found out - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + tvā + anupagamma 1 + ger + avoiding; not going near + √gam 1 a (go) + na > an + upa + √gam + ya\nan + upagamma 8 - saritvā 1.1 - abs - having remembered; having recollected - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + itvā + idha 1 + ind + here; now; in this world + + ima + dha 8 - appaccakkhāya - ger - not giving up; not disavowing; not renouncing; not rejecting - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - na > a + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ya\nna + paccakkhāya + kukkuṭī + fem + hen; chicken + kukkuṭa + ī + ī fem 8 - paṭinivattitvā + idha 2 + ind + here; in this regard; in this case + + ima + dha + + 8 + + + sāyitvā abs - having turned around and come back (from) - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - pati + ni + √vatt + itvā + having tasted + √sāy 1 a (taste) + √sāy + itvā 8 - disvāna + chetvā 1 abs - having seen - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + tvāna + having cut off; having severed; (comm) having killed + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + √chid > ched + *tvā 8 - bhūmi 1 + āpatti 2 fem - earth; ground - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + mi + (vinaya) offence; wrongdoing; transgression + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + √pad + ti i fem 8 - purato + kuto 1 ind - in front (of) + from where?; where? - pura + to + ka > ku + to 8 - paṇidhāya 1 - ger - guiding; directing; determining; setting - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + ni + √dhā + ya - + paṭhavī + fem + earth; world + √path 1 a (expand) + √path > paṭh + avī + ī fem 8 - uṭṭhāya - ger - rising (from); emerging (from); getting up (from) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - ud + √ṭhā + ya + sāmīci 1 + fem + right way; correct course; proper procedure + + i fem 8 - appaṭikkositvā - abs - having not disapproved; having not rejected - √kus 1 *a (call, insult) - na > a + pati + kosa + itvā - + passaddhi + fem + calm; tranquillity; tranquillization; peace; stillness; serenity + √sambh 1 a (be calm, be confident) + pa + √sambh > sabh + ti + i fem 8 - vatthi 1 + hiri fem - bladder; urinary tract + sense of shame; modesty; conscience; sense of right and wrong; scruples; (comm) originating from inside + √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) + √hir + i + i fem + 8 + + + yakkhī + fem + female supernatural being; female spirit; daemoness + √yakkh 8 *e (worship) + √yakkh + a + ī\nyakkha + ī + ī fem + 8 + + + yato 2 + ind + since; because; due to the fact that; on account of which + ya + to - i fem 8 @@ -6330,182 +6393,128 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

8 - bhuñjitvā - abs - having eaten - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - bhuñja + itvā - + pāripūrī + fem + fulfilment; completion; perfecting; maturity + √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) + pari + √pūr + ī + ī fem 8 - appatvā 1 - abs - having not reached; having not arrived (at) - √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) - na > a + pa + √ap + tvā - + diṭṭhi 1 + fem + view; belief; opinion; concept; theory; attitude; philosophy; credo; creed; dogma + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + ti + i fem 8 - vibhajja 1 - ger - analysing in detail; classifying; explaining in detail; picking apart - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - vi + √bhaj + ya - - 8 - - - abhiññā 3 - ger - directly knowing; understanding experientially - √ñā 5 nā (know) - abhi + √ñā + ya > ñā - - 8 - - - ñatvā + hitvā abs - having known; having found out; having understood - √ñā 5 nā (know) - √ñā + tvā - - 8 - - - amutra - ind - there; in such-and-such a place - - amu + tra + having left; having left behind; having abandoned + √hā 1 a (abandon) + √hā + itvā 8 - upasampajja 1 + vibhajja 1 ger - reaching; attaining; arriving at - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + saṃ + √pad + ya + analysing in detail; classifying; explaining in detail; picking apart + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + vi + √bhaj + ya 8 - bhikkhunī + kuṭi 1 fem - nun; fully ordained nun - √bhikkh 1 a (beg) - √bhikkh + u + nī\nbhikkhu + nī - ī fem + hut; cabin; simple monastic dwelling + √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, be bent) + √kuṭ + i + i fem 8 - muñcitvā 1 + paṭissutvā abs - having released; having let go - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - muñca + itvā + having agreed (with); having responded in agreement (to) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + pati + √su + tvā 8 - abhirati + saṅghāṭi 1 fem - pleasure (in); delight (in); happiness (in) - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - abhi + √ram + ti + outer robe; double robe; patchwork robe + √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) + saṃ + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *i i fem 8 - ṭhiti 1 + anusāsanī fem - stability; constancy; continuity; endurance; persistence; longevity - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ti - i fem - 8 - - - paṭiggahetvā 2 - abs - having received; having accepted - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gahe + tvā - - 8 - - - accādhāya - ger - overlapping; placing one on top of another - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - ati > aty > acc + ā + √dhā + ya - + advice; instruction; teaching + √sās 1 a (order, instruct) + anu + √sās + ana + ī\nanusāsana + ī + ī fem 8 - abhinivissa + nissāya 1 ger - attaching; clinging; adhering; sticking; doubling down - √vis 1 a (enter) - abhi + ni + √vis + ya + leaning (on); depending (on); being supported (by) + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + ni + saya + ya 8 - paṭicca 1 - ger - dependent; depending (on); contingent (upon); relying (on); because (of); supported (by); on account (of); grounded (on) - √i 1 a (come, go) - pati + √i + tya + katvāna 1 + abs + having done + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tvāna 8 - diṭṭhi 1 - fem - view; belief; opinion; concept; theory; attitude; philosophy; credo; creed; dogma - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + ti - i fem - 8 - - - pāripūrī + mātar fem - fulfilment; completion; perfecting; maturity - √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) - pari + √pūr + ī - ī fem - 8 - - - uddissa 1 - ger - in the name of; on account of; for the sake of; especially for - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + √dis + ya + mother + + mātar fem 8 - chetvā 1 - abs - having cut off; having severed; (comm) having killed - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - √chid > ched + *tvā + tatra 2 + ind + in that case; in that regard; in this matter; in this connection + + ta + tra 8 - tattha 1 + tatra 1 ind there; in that place - ta + ttha + ta + tra + + 8 + + + katvā 2 + abs + having made + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tvā 8 @@ -6519,165 +6528,183 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

8 - tatra 1 + tattha 1 ind there; in that place - ta + tra + ta + ttha 8 - acchādetvā + disvā abs - having dressed (in); having clothed oneself (in); having put on - √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) - ā + chāde + tvā + having seen; having understood; having found out + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + tvā 8 - paṭissutvā - abs - having agreed (with); having responded in agreement (to) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - pati + √su + tvā + ādāya 4 + ger + adopting; assuming; according (to) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + √ādā + ya 8 - tatra 2 - ind - in that case; in that regard; in this matter; in this connection - - ta + tra + sati 1.2 + fem + mindfulness; presence; recollection; awareness + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + ti + i fem + 8 + + + vineyya 1 + ger + removing; getting rid (of) + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + vi + √nī > ne + *ya 8 - yakkhī + satti 1 fem - female supernatural being; female spirit; daemoness - √yakkh 8 *e (worship) - √yakkh + a + ī\nyakkha + ī - ī fem + spear; javelin; weapon + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) + √sak + ti + i fem 8 - yato 2 - ind - since; because; due to the fact that; on account of which - - ya + to + paṇidhāya 1 + ger + guiding; directing; determining; setting + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + ni + √dhā + ya 8 - yattha - ind - wherever; where; when; in which + bārāṇasī + fem + name of a city; modern Varanasi - ya + ttha + ī fem 8 - mātar - fem - mother - + muñcitvā 1 + abs + having released; having let go + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + muñca + itvā - mātar fem 8 - upasaṅkamitvā - abs - having approached; having gone (to); having drawn near (to) - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + itvā + purato + ind + in front (of) + + pura + to 8 - anupagamma 1 + āgamma 1 ger - avoiding; not going near + coming (to); arriving (at); meeting (with) √gam 1 a (go) - na > an + upa + √gam + ya\nan + upagamma + ā + √gam + ya 8 - itthī 1 - fem - woman; female + anupādāya + ger + not holding (onto); not grasping (onto); detaching (from); not taking possession (of) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + na > an + upa + √ādā + ya\nan + upādāya + 8 + + + accādhāya + ger + overlapping; placing one on top of another + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + ati > aty > acc + ā + √dhā + ya - ī fem 8 - āpatti 2 - fem - (vinaya) offence; wrongdoing; transgression - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + √pad + ti - i fem + uggahetvā 3 + abs + having learned; having memorized + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + ud + gahe + tvā + 8 - samāpajjitvā + ñatvā abs - having entered; having attained - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ā + pajja + itvā + having known; having found out; having understood + √ñā 5 nā (know) + √ñā + tvā 8 - katvā 2 + acchādetvā abs - having made - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tvā + having dressed (in); having clothed oneself (in); having put on + √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) + ā + chāde + tvā 8 - nisajja - ger - sitting down - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + √sad + ya + ābhujitvā + abs + having bent; having folded + √bhuj 1 a (bend) + ā + √bhuj + itvā 8 - samāpatti 1 + sāvatthī fem - attainment; meditation attainment - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ā + √pad + ti - i fem + name of a city; capital of Kosala + √su 1 a (flow) + √su > sāv + a + ttha + *ī\nsavattha + *ī + ī fem 8 - kuhiṃ - ind - where? + vidatthi + fem + measure of length; span; length between outstretched thumb and little finger - ka > ku + hiṃ + i fem 8 - sāvatthī + ṭhiti 1 fem - name of a city; capital of Kosala - √su 1 a (flow) - √su > sāv + a + ttha + *ī\nsāvattha + ī - ī fem + stability; constancy; continuity; endurance; persistence; longevity + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ti + i fem 8 @@ -6690,173 +6717,173 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

8 - ādāya 4 - ger - adopting; assuming; according (to) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - √ādā + ya + ekato 1 + ind + on one side + + eka + to 8 - vesālī + visuddhi 1.1 fem - name of a city; capital of the Licchavis - - - ī fem + purity (of); purification (of); holiness + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + vi + √sudh + ti + i fem 8 - sāyitvā + dhātu 1 + fem + state; property; condition; element + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā + tu + u fem + 8 + + + upasaṅkamitvā abs - having tasted - √sāy 1 a (taste) - √sāy + itvā + having approached; having gone (to); having drawn near (to) + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + itvā 8 - khanti 1 - fem - patience; endurance; tolerance - √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) - √kham + ti - i fem + anabhinanditvā + abs + having not approved (of); having not applauded + √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) + na > an + abhi + √nand + itvā + 8 - vidatthi + saṃhāni fem - measure of length; span; length between outstretched thumb and little finger - - + decrease (of); dwindling (of); decay (of); weakening (of) + √hā 3 ya (decrease) + saṃ + √hā + ni\nsaṃ + hāni i fem 8 - vineyya 1 - ger - removing; getting rid (of) - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - vi + √nī > ne + *ya + amutra + ind + there; in such-and-such a place + + amu + tra 8 - patvā 1 + pharitvā 1 abs - having reached; having arrived (at) - √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) - pa + √ap + tvā + having suffused; having pervaded; having filled + √phar 1 a (suffuse, pervade) + √phar + itvā 8 - āgamma 1 + upasampajja 1 ger - coming (to); arriving (at); meeting (with) - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam + ya - - 8 - - - katvāna 1 - abs - having done - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tvāna + reaching; attaining; arriving at + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + saṃ + √pad + ya 8 - khāri 1 + khanti 1 fem - goods carried on a pole across the shoulders - - + patience; endurance; tolerance + √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) + √kham + ti i fem 8 - sāmīci 1 - fem - right way; correct course; proper procedure - + vivicca + ger + separating (from); aloof (from) + √vic 1 a (separate) + vi + √vic + ya - i fem 8 - kuṭi 1 + vuṭṭhi fem - hut; cabin; simple monastic dwelling - √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, be bent) - √kuṭ + i + rain; rainfall + √vass 1 a (rain) + √vass > vuss + ti i fem 8 - karitvā 2 + gahetvā 5 abs - having made - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + itvā + having arrested; having taken prisoner + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + gahe + tvā 8 - anabhinanditvā + gahetvā 1 abs - having not approved (of); having not applauded - √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) - na > an + abhi + √nand + itvā + having taken; having held + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + gahe + tvā 8 - anusāsanī - fem - advice; instruction; teaching - √sās 1 a (order, instruct) - anu + √sās + ana + ī\nanusāsana + ī - ī fem + paṭicca 1 + ger + dependent; depending (on); contingent (upon); relying (on); because (of); supported (by); on account (of); grounded (on) + √i 1 a (come, go) + pati + √i + tya + 8 - satti 1 - fem - spear; javelin; weapon - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) - √sak + ti - i fem + samannāharitvā + abs + having focused; having concentrated + √har 1 a (carry) + saṃ + anu > ann + ā + √har + itvā + 8 - dhītar + vatthi 1 fem - daughter + bladder; urinary tract - ar fem + i fem 8 - visuddhi 1.1 + pīti 1.1 fem - purity (of); purification (of); holiness - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - vi + √sudh + ti + delight; heartfelt joy; pleasure; feeling of love + √pī 5 nā (love, please) + √pī + ti i fem 8 - sati 1.2 + abhirati fem - mindfulness; presence; recollection; awareness - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + ti + pleasure (in); delight (in); happiness (in) + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + abhi + √ram + ti i fem 8 @@ -6870,23 +6897,32 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

8 - dhātu 1 + khāri 1 fem - state; property; condition; element - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā + tu - u fem + goods carried on a pole across the shoulders + + + i fem 8 - vuṭṭhi + ruci fem - rain; rainfall - √vass 1 a (rain) - √vass > vuss + ti + liking; preference; choice; inclination; approval + √ruc 1 *a (shine, like) + √ruc + i i fem 8 + + abhinivissa + ger + attaching; clinging; adhering; sticking; doubling down + √vis 1 a (enter) + abhi + ni + √vis + ya + + 8 + samādāya 2 ger @@ -6897,65 +6933,56 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

8 - saṅghāṭi 1 + bhikkhunī fem - outer robe; double robe; patchwork robe - √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) - saṃ + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *i - i fem + nun; fully ordained nun + √bhikkh 1 a (beg) + √bhikkh + u + nī\nbhikkhu + nī + ī fem 8 - samannāharitvā + paṭiggahetvā 2 abs - having focused; having concentrated - √har 1 a (carry) - saṃ + anu > ann + ā + √har + itvā + having received; having accepted + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gahe + tvā 8 - kukkuṭī + dhītar fem - hen; chicken + daughter - kukkuṭa + ī - ī fem - 8 - - - ābhujitvā - abs - having bent; having folded - √bhuj 1 a (bend) - ā + √bhuj + itvā + ar fem 8 - kuto 1 - ind - from where?; where? - - ka > ku + to + samāpajjitvā + abs + having entered; having attained + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ā + pajja + itvā 8 - pharitvā 1 - abs - having suffused; having pervaded; having filled - √phar 1 a (suffuse, pervade) - √phar + itvā - + samāpatti 1 + fem + attainment; meditation attainment + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ā + √pad + ti + i fem 8 - ekato 1 - ind - on one side - - eka + to + abhiññā 3 + ger + directly knowing; understanding experientially + √ñā 5 nā (know) + abhi + √ñā + ya > ñā 8 @@ -6969,104 +6996,95 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

8 - gahetvā 1 + karitvā 2 abs - having taken; having held - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - gahe + tvā + having made + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + itvā 8 - gahetvā 5 + paṭinivattitvā abs - having arrested; having taken prisoner - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - gahe + tvā + having turned around and come back (from) + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + pati + ni + √vatt + itvā 8 - bārāṇasī - fem - name of a city; modern Varanasi + yattha + ind + wherever; where; when; in which + ya + ttha - ī fem 8 - paggahetvā 2 + caritvā 1.1 abs - having raised up; having lifted up - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + gahe + tvā + having walked; having wandered + √car 1 a (move, walk) + √car + itvā 8 - nārī + pathavī 2 fem - woman - - nara > nāra + *ī + earth; ground + √path 1 a (expand) + √path + avī ī fem 8 - hitvā - abs - having left; having left behind; having abandoned - √hā 1 a (abandon) - √hā + itvā + vesālī + fem + name of a city; capital of the Licchavis + + ī fem 8 - vivicca - ger - separating (from); aloof (from) - √vic 1 a (separate) - vi + √vic + ya + nārī + fem + woman + nara > nāra + *ī + ī fem 8 - hiri + bhūmi 1 fem - sense of shame; modesty; conscience; sense of right and wrong; scruples; (comm) originating from inside - √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) - √hir + i + earth; ground + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + mi i fem 8 - petī + vimutti fem - female ghost; female spirit - √i 1 a (come, go) - pa + e + ta + ī\npeta + ī - ī fem + release; liberation; deliverance; freedom; emancipation + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + vi + √muc + ti + i fem 8 - idha 1 - ind - here; now; in this world - - ima + dha + paggahetvā 2 + abs + having raised up; having lifted up + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + gahe + tvā 8 - - saṃhāni - fem - decrease (of); dwindling (of); decay (of); weakening (of) - √hā 3 ya (decrease) - saṃ + √hā + ni\nsaṃ + hāni - i fem - 8 - sutvā abs @@ -7077,200 +7095,200 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

8 - anupādāya - ger - not holding (onto); not grasping (onto); detaching (from); not taking possession (of) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - na > an + upa + √ādā + ya\nan + upādāya + bhuñjitvā + abs + having eaten + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + bhuñja + itvā 8 - caritvā 1.1 + kuhiṃ + ind + where? + + ka > ku + hiṃ + + 8 + + + appatvā 1 abs - having walked; having wandered - √car 1 a (move, walk) - √car + itvā + having not reached; having not arrived (at) + √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) + na > a + pa + √ap + tvā 8 - pathavī 2 - fem - earth; ground - √path 1 a (expand) - √path + avī - ī fem + uṭṭhāya + ger + rising (from); emerging (from); getting up (from) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + ud + √ṭhā + ya + 8 - vimutti + petī fem - release; liberation; deliverance; freedom; emancipation - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - vi + √muc + ti - i fem + female ghost; female spirit + √i 1 a (come, go) + pa + e + ta + ī\npeta + ī + ī fem 8 - sabbattha 1 - ind - everywhere; every place - - sabba + ttha + niyyātetvā 1 + abs + having handed over; having delivered; having returned + √yat 8 *e (arrange, hand over) + nī + yāte + tvā 8 - idha 2 - ind - here; in this regard; in this case - - ima + dha + patvā 1 + abs + having reached; having arrived (at) + √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) + pa + √ap + tvā 8 - pīti 1.1 - fem - delight; heartfelt joy; pleasure; feeling of love - √pī 5 nā (love, please) - √pī + ti - i fem + nisajja + ger + sitting down + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + √sad + ya + 8 - passaddhi - fem - calm; tranquillity; tranquillization; peace; stillness; serenity - √sambh 1 a (be calm, be confident) - pa + √sambh > sabh + ti - i fem + appaṭikkositvā + abs + having not disapproved; having not rejected + √kus 1 *a (call, insult) + na > a + pati + kosa + itvā + 8 - nissāya 1 + appaccakkhāya ger - leaning (on); depending (on); being supported (by) - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - ni + saya + ya + not giving up; not disavowing; not renouncing; not rejecting + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + na > a + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ya\nna + paccakkhāya 8 - niyyātetvā 1 - abs - having handed over; having delivered; having returned - √yat 8 *e (arrange, hand over) - nī + yāte + tvā + yāgu + fem + rice gruel; congee + + u fem 8 - uggahetvā 3 + saritvā 1.1 abs - having learned; having memorized - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - ud + gahe + tvā + having remembered; having recollected + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + itvā 8 - ruci - fem - liking; preference; choice; inclination; approval - √ruc 1 *a (shine, like) - √ruc + i - i fem + uddissa 1 + ger + in the name of; on account of; for the sake of; especially for + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + √dis + ya + 8 - paṭhavī - fem - earth; world - √path 1 a (expand) - √path > paṭh + avī - ī fem - 8 + phala 1.1 + nt + fruit; nut; berry + √phal 1 a (fruit, ripen) + √phal + a + a nt + 9 - suggati - fem - state of happiness; good destination; heaven - √gam 1 a (go) - su + √gam + ti - i fem - 8 + maṅgala 1 + nt + what is auspicious; blessing; good omen; prosperity + √maṅg 1 a (be auspicious) + √maṅg + ala + a nt + 9 - sugati - fem - good destination; happy fate - √gam 1 a (go) - su + √gam + ti - i fem - 8 + dhana 1 + nt + wealth; riches; treasure + √dhan 1 a (be rich) + √dhan + a + a nt + 9 - phala 1.1 + puppha 1 nt - fruit; nut; berry - √phal 1 a (fruit, ripen) - √phal + a + flower + √pupph 1 a (flower, expand) + √pupph + a a nt 9 - yato tato + nu kho idiom - because … therefore; since ... thereby + does?; is?; would? 9 - tena 2 + nūna 2 ind - thereby; because of that; on that account + could it be?; what if?; shall?; let's?; perhaps? + - ta + ena 9 - nakkhatta 1 + bala 2 nt - constellation; zodiac; celestial object - √nakkh 1 a (attain, arrive) - √nakkh + a + tta\nnakkha + tta + mental power; Dhamma strength + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + √bal + a a nt 9 - tena 3 - ind - there - - ta + ena - - 9 - - - pada 11 + dvāra 1 nt - footprint; footstep - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - √pad + a + door; entrance; gate; gateway + √dvar 1 a (obstruct, prohibit) + √dvar > dvār + *a a nt 9 - nibbāna 2 + bala 1 nt - (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - nī + √vā > bā + ana + strength; power; might + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + √bal + a a nt 9 @@ -7284,183 +7302,192 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

9 - theyya 1 + nibbāna 2 nt - theft; stealing - √then 8 *e (steal) - √then + ya + (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + nī + √vā > bā + ana a nt 9 - nidāna 1 + tiṇa 1 nt - source; origin; foundation; cause; reason - √dā 3 ya (tie, bind) - ni + √dā + ana + grass; straw + + a nt 9 - padhāna 1 + dassanāya 2 nt - making effort; exerting; striving; trying (to) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + √dhā + ana + in order to visit; for the purpose of seeing + √dis 1 a (see) + dassa + ana + āya\ndassana + āya a nt 9 - pācittiya 1 + bhaya 3 nt - (vinaya) offence requiring confession - - + danger (of; from); peril (of; from) + √bhī 1 a (fear) + √bhī > bhay + *a a nt 9 - bhesajja + theyya 1 nt - medicine; remedy; tonic; drug - - bhisaja > bhesaja + *ya + theft; stealing + √then 8 *e (steal) + √then + ya a nt 9 - nu + tena 3 ind - (adds a question mark) surely?; didn't?; wouldn't?; which? - + there + ta + ena 9 - na sukaraṃ - idiom - it is not easy (to); it is not easy to make + tena 2 + ind + thereby; because of that; on that account + ta + ena + 9 + + + bahujanahitāya + nt + for the benefit of many people; for the good of the population + bahujana + hita + āya\nbahujanahita + āya + a nt 9 - bhojana 2 + dāna 1.2 nt - eating; taking food - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - √bhuj > bhoj + *ana + alms; almsfood + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā + ana a nt 9 - nanu - ind - surely?; but wouldn't?; is it true?; wasn't? + nāma 3 + nt + name - na + nu + a nt 9 - dukkaṭa 3 + dāna 1.1 nt - class of vinaya offence; wrong-doing - √kar 7 o (do, make) - dur + √kar + ta + giving; offering; charity; generosity + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā + ana a nt 9 - bala 1 + dukkha 3 nt - strength; power; might - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - √bal + a - a nt + discomfort; suffering; unease; unpleasantness; something unsatisfactory; trouble; a bummer; stress + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a + a nt east 9 - nāma 4 + dubbalya nt - name - - + weakness; lack of strength; feebleness; incapability + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + dur + √bal + a + ya\ndubbala + ya a nt 9 - niyyātuṃ - inf - to go out (of); to exit; to leave - √yā 1 a (go) - nī + √yā + tuṃ + nanu + ind + surely?; but wouldn't?; is it true?; wasn't? + + na + nu 9 - pālicca + bahujanasukhāya nt - hoariness; grey hair + for the comfort of many people; for the ease of the masses - palita > pālita + *ya + bahujana + sukha + āya\nbahujanasukha + āya a nt 9 - nāma 5 - nt - mental objects of consciousness; mentality; mental factors of feeling, perception, intention, contact and attention + na sukaraṃ + idiom + it is not easy (to); it is not easy to make + - a nt 9 - puppha 1 + bhojana 2 nt - flower - √pupph 1 a (flower, expand) - √pupph + a + eating; taking food + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + √bhuj > bhoj + *ana a nt 9 - parinibbāna 1 - nt - (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - pari + nī + bā + ana - a nt + niyyātuṃ + inf + to go out (of); to exit; to leave + √yā 1 a (go) + nī + √yā + tuṃ + 9 - pārājika 3 + domanassa nt - (vinaya) offence involving defeat; transgression requiring expulsion - √ji 1 a (conquer) - parā > pārā + √ji + *aka + (mental) suffering; distress; dissatisfaction; dejection; depression; unhappiness; grief; negative state of mind + √man 3 ya (think) + dur > do + √man + as + *ya\ndummanas + *ya a nt 9 - dubbalya + nidāna 1 nt - weakness; lack of strength; feebleness; incapability - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - dur + √bal + a + ya\ndubbala + ya + source; origin; foundation; cause; reason + √dā 3 ya (tie, bind) + ni + √dā + ana a nt 9 - paccakkhāna - nt - denial; refusal; rejection - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ana - a nt + nu + ind + (adds a question mark) surely?; didn't?; wouldn't?; which? + + + 9 @@ -7473,110 +7500,101 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

9 - nimitta 1 + nakkhatta 1 nt - mark; sign; symbol; indication - √mā 5 nā (measure) - ni + √mā > mi + tta + constellation; zodiac; celestial object + √nakkh 1 a (attain, arrive) + √nakkh + a + tta\nnakkha + tta a nt 9 - dukkha 3 + tīra nt - discomfort; suffering; unease; unpleasantness; something unsatisfactory; trouble; a bummer; stress - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a - a nt east + shore; riverbank; beach + √tir 1 a (cross) + √tir > tīr + *a + a nt 9 - nibbindituṃ - inf - to become dis-enchanted (with); to become disinterested (in); to be disillusioned (with); to lose interest (in) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + binda + ituṃ - + dukkaṭa 3 + nt + class of vinaya offence; wrong-doing + √kar 7 o (do, make) + dur + √kar + ta + a nt 9 - piṇḍāya - masc - for alms; to collect alms food - √piṇḍ 8 *e (collect) - √piṇḍ + a + āya\npiṇḍa + āya - a masc + yato tato + idiom + because … therefore; since ... thereby + + + 9 - passa 1.1 + tila nt - (of the body) side; rib + sesame seed a nt 9 - domanassa + nāma 4 nt - (mental) suffering; distress; dissatisfaction; dejection; depression; unhappiness; grief; negative state of mind - √man 3 ya (think) - dur > do + √man + as + *ya\ndummanas + *ya + mental objects of consciousness; mentality; mental factors of feeling, perception, intention, contact and attention + + a nt 9 - dāna 1.2 + bhesajja nt - alms; almsfood - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā + ana + medicine; remedy; tonic; drug + + bhisaja > bhesaja + *ya a nt 9 - dvāra 1 + amanāpa 2 nt - door; entrance; gate; gateway - √dvar 1 a (obstruct, prohibit) - √dvar > dvār + *a + unpleasant experience; something disagreeable + + na > a + manāpa a nt 9 - bala 2 + maṇḍana nt - mental power; Dhamma strength - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - √bal + a + adorning; embellishing; beautifying oneself + √maṇḍ 1 a (adorn) + √maṇḍ + ana a nt 9 - nūna 2 + alaṃ 1 ind - could it be?; what if?; shall?; let's?; perhaps? + (it is) suitable (to); proper (to); appropriate (to); worthy (for) 9 - puñña 1 - nt - merit; good deed; spiritual wealth - √puṇ 1 a (be skilful, be precise) - √puṇ + ya - a nt - 9 - - - bahujanasukhāya + arañña nt - for the comfort of many people; for the ease of the masses - - bahujana + sukha + āya\nbahujanasukha + āya + forest; wood; wild; wilderness + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + aṇa + ya\naraṇa + ya a nt 9 @@ -7590,533 +7608,533 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

9 - bhaya 3 + pamāṇa 3 nt - danger (of; from); peril (of; from) - √bhī 1 a (fear) - √bhī > bhay + *a + measure; measurement; length; size; amount; quantity + √mā 5 nā (measure) + pa + √mā + aṇa a nt 9 - pāpa 3 - nt - evil action (in); crime (in); sin (in); wrongdoing (in); misdeed (in) - + amaritukāma + adj + not wishing to die + na > a + marituṃ + kāma + a adj + 9 + + + sota 2.1 + nt + ear + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + √su > so + *ta a nt 9 - dassanāya 2 + sotthāna nt - in order to visit; for the purpose of seeing - √dis 1 a (see) - dassa + ana + āya\ndassana + āya + safety; sanctuary; well-fare; well-being; blessing + √as 1 a (be) + su > so + √as + ti + ana\nsotthi + ana a nt 9 - dhana 1 + somanassa nt - wealth; riches; treasure - √dhan 1 a (be rich) - √dhan + a + (mental) pleasure; happiness; gladness; joy; positive state of mind + √man 3 ya (think) + su > so + √man + as + *ya\nsumanas + *ya a nt 9 - no 1.2 - ind - (adds a question mark) surely?; didn't?; isn't it?; definitely - - + abhinisīdituṃ + inf + to sit down (in); to sit (on) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + abhi + ni + sīda + ituṃ 9 - pamāṇa 3 + soracca nt - measure; measurement; length; size; amount; quantity - √mā 5 nā (measure) - pa + √mā + aṇa + kindness; gentleness; compassion; (comm) good conduct + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + su > so + √ram + ta + *ya\nsurata + *ya a nt 9 - pāmojja - nt - joy; happiness; gladness - √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) - pa + √mud > mod + *a + *ya\npamoda + *ya - a nt + abhinipajjituṃ + inf + to lie down (on); to lie (in) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + abhi + ni + pajja + ituṃ + 9 - pāra 1.1 + abhiṭhāna nt - far side; far shore; bank on the other side (of); epithet of Nibbāna - - para > pāra + *a + deadly sin; heinous crime; great wrong + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + abhi + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9 - bahujanahitāya + vatta 1.1 nt - for the benefit of many people; for the good of the population - - bahujana + hita + āya\nbahujanahita + āya + custom; practice; way of life; behaviour + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + √vatt + a a nt 9 - dāna 1.1 + abyositatta nt - giving; offering; charity; generosity - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā + ana + fact of not being perfected; fact of not being accomplished + √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) + na > a + vi > vy > by + ava + √sā + ita + tta\nabyosita + tta a nt 9 - nu kho - idiom - does?; is?; would? - - - - 9 - - - amanāpa 2 + vattha 1.1 nt - unpleasant experience; something disagreeable - - na > a + manāpa + cloth; clothes; robe + √vas 8 *e (wear, dress) + √vas + ta a nt 9 - pariyosāna 1 + vatthu 2 nt - end; finish; conclusion; culmination - √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) - pari + [y] + ava + √sā + ana - a nt + site; location; base; grounds + √vas 1 a (live) + √vas + tu + u nt 9 - tila + vana 1.1 nt - sesame seed + wood; forest; grove a nt 9 - vibhūsana - nt - decorating; adorning - √bhūs 1 a (adorn, decorate) - vi + √bhūs + ana - a nt + alaṃ 2 + ind + is able (to); is possible (to); is capable (of) + + ala + aṃ + 9 - kathaṃ 1 + alaṃ 3 ind - how? + enough; it is enough (for) + - ka + thaṃ 9 - kati - pron - how many? + alika 1 + nt + lie; falsehood; untruth - ka + ti - kati pron pl + + a nt 9 - katama - pron - what?; which (of the many)? - - ka + tama - a pron + padhāna 1 + nt + making effort; exerting; striving; trying (to) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + √dhā + ana + a nt 9 - santhata 1 + pāmojja nt - spread; bedspread; coverlet; counterpane - √thar 1 a (spread, expand) - saṃ + √thar + ta + joy; happiness; gladness + √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) + pa + √mud > mod + *a + *ya\npamoda + *ya a nt 9 - kaṅkhituṃ - inf - to doubt; to be uncertain (about) - √kaṅkh 1 a (doubt) - √kaṅkh + ituṃ + tāva 1 + ind + until then; that long + + 9 - anubyañjana 1 + itthatta 1 nt - secondary characteristic; detail; feature - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - anu + vi + √añj + ana\nanu + byañjana - a nt - 9 - - - anusaññātuṃ - inf - to go around; to visit; to inspect - √yā 1 a (go) - anu + saṃ + √yā > saññā + tuṃ + present state of existence; earthly existence; such an existence + ima + ttha + tta\nittha + tta + a nt 9 - viññāṇa 1 + sāsana 2 nt - awareness; consciousness; mind; fifth of the five aggregates - √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + √ñā + aṇa + teaching; instruction + √sās 1 a (order, instruct) + √sās + ana a nt 9 - olokana + āvilatta 1 nt - looking (at); observing; checking - √lok 8 *e (look) - ava + √lok + ana + (of mind) fact of agitation; confusion; disturbance + √bil 1 a (break, chop) + ā + √bil > vil + a + tta\nāvila + tta a nt 9 - vicikicchituṃ - inf - to doubt; to be uncertain - √cit 8 sa (think, intend) - vi + cikiccha + ituṃ + pāpa 3 + nt + evil action (in); crime (in); sin (in); wrongdoing (in); misdeed (in) + + a nt 9 - ottappa + āsana 1 nt - regret; shame in wrongdoing; respect for others; (comm) originating from outside - √tapp 1 a (regret) - ud > od + √tapp + *a + seat; chair + √ās 1 a (sit) + √ās + ana a nt 9 - aparihāna + ārogya 1 nt - not deteriorating; not decreasing; non-declining; non-regressing (of) - √hā 3 ya (decrease) - na > a + pari + √hā + ana + health; wellness; freedom from disease + √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) + na + √ruj > rog + *a + *ya\naroga + *ya a nt 9 - samanupassituṃ - inf - to see (as); to regard (as); to consider (as) - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + anu + passa + ituṃ + appaka 2 + nt + few things; few people; small amount + appa + ka + a nt 9 - api nu - idiom - is?; did?; are?; who?; what?; how?; would? - - - + āyu 2 + nt + life force; life energy + √i 1 a (come, go) + ā + √i > ay + *u + u nt 9 - vassa 3 + sīla 1 nt - year - √vass 1 a (rain) - √vass + a + ethical conduct; virtue; moral integrity + √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) + √sīl + a a nt 9 - appaka 2 + sīsa 1 nt - few things; few people; small amount + head + - appa + ka a nt 9 - kallaṃ - ind - it is suitable (to); it is proper (to); it is fit (for) - √kal 8 a (accomplish) - √kal + ya + aṃ\nkalla + aṃ - + sukha 2 + nt + ease; comfort; happiness; pleasure; contentment + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + a + a nt east 9 - vana 1.1 - nt - wood; forest; grove - + sukhakāma + adj + wishing for ease; desiring comfort - a nt + sukha + kāma + a adj 9 - kaḷebara 1 + sukhāya nt - body - - + comfortable (for) + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + a + āya\nsukha + āya a nt 9 - viriya + sutta 2.1 nt - effort; energy; might; power - √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) - √vīr + iya + scripture; discourse; sacred text + √siv 3 ya (sew) + √siv > suv + ta a nt 9 - khaṇḍicca + pada 9 nt - brokenness; (comm) broken teeth - √khaṇḍ 8 *e (break) - √khaṇḍ + ita + ya\nkhaṇḍita + ya + footprint; footstep + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + √pad + a a nt 9 - lohita 1 + pācittiya 1 nt - blood + (vinaya) offence requiring confession a nt 9 - adhiṭṭhāna 2 + āmisa 3 nt - standpoint; prejudice; bias; preconception - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - adhi + √ṭhā + ana + worldly thing; physical item; material stuff + + āma + isa a nt 9 - sakkā nu - idiom - is it possible (to)?; is one able (to)? - - - + vassa 3 + nt + year + √vass 1 a (rain) + √vass + a + a nt 9 - sakkā 1 - ind - it is possible (to); one is able (to) - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) - √sak + yā + api nu + idiom + is?; did?; are?; who?; what?; how?; would? - 9 - - - kusala 4 - nt - good; benefit; merit; good deed; doing good - a nt 9 - kula 2 + aparihāna nt - supporter; supporting family - √kul 1 a (be close) - √kul + a + not deteriorating; not decreasing; non-declining; non-regressing (of) + √hā 3 ya (decrease) + na > a + pari + √hā + ana a nt 9 - kula 1 + vyākaraṇa 1 nt - family; house; household; respectable family - √kul 1 a (be close) - √kul + a + answering; replying + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy + ā + √kar + aṇa a nt 9 - viharituṃ + atiyātuṃ inf - to live; to stay; to remain - √har 1 a (live) - vi + √har + ituṃ + to re-enter + √yā 1 a (go) + ati + √yā + tuṃ 9 - kiṃ 2 + atippago ind - how?; what? + too early (to) - ka > ki + iṃ + ati + pago 9 - āyu 2 + aṇḍa 1 nt - life force; life energy - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *u - u nt + egg + + + a nt 9 - kiṃ nu - idiom - why?; why indeed?; which? - + aṭṭhi 1.1 + nt + bone + i nt 9 - viharitukāma - adj - wishing to live + hitāya + nt + beneficial (for); advantageous (for) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā > (da)h + ita + āya\nhita + āya + a nt + 9 + + + aññātuṃ + inf + to know; to understand + √ñā 5 nā (know) + ā + √ñā + tuṃ - viharituṃ + kāma - a adj 9 - anagāriya 1 + vitakka 3 nt - homelessness; homeless state - - na > an + agāra + iya + thought; reflection; pondering + √takk 8 *e (think) + vi + √takk + a a nt 9 - sacca 2 + vosāna 1 nt - truth - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta > santa > sat + ya\nsat + ya + perfecting; accomplishing; attaining; mastering + √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) + vi + ava + √sā + ana a nt 9 - kāḷaka 2 + aṅga 3 nt - stain; dirt; dirty mark - - kāḷa + ka + factor; component; element; quality; aspect + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + √añj > aṅg + a a nt 9 - sañcaritta + agga 1.3 nt - matchmaking; carrying proposals - √car 1 a (move, walk) - saṃ + √car + a > cari + tta\nsañcara + tta + tip; top; peak + + a nt 9 - kātuṃ 1 - inf - to do; to perform - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tuṃ + agāra 2 + nt + household life; domestic living + + a nt 9 - loṇa 2 + agāra 1 nt - sea-salt; brine + dwelling; building; house; hut a nt 9 - vatthu 2 - nt - site; location; base; grounds - √vas 1 a (live) - √vas + tu - u nt + yāni tāni + idiom + whoever … they; whichever … those + + + 9 - vattha 1.1 - nt - cloth; clothes; robe - √vas 8 *e (wear, dress) - √vas + ta - a nt + yaṃ taṃ + idiom + whoever … him; whatever … that + + + 9 - alaṃ 3 - ind - enough; it is enough (for) + yasmā tasmā + idiom + because … therefore; since … that is why 9 - alika 1 - nt - lie; falsehood; untruth + yasmiṃ tasmiṃ + idiom + in whichever … in that; at which … at that + - a nt 9 - uṭṭhāna 2 + yesu tesu + idiom + among whom … among them; in which … in those + + + + 9 + + + aṅga 1 nt - effort; exertion; initiative; activity - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - ud + √ṭhā + ana + part of the body; limb + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + √añj > aṅg + a a nt 9 @@ -8130,479 +8148,488 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

9 - sutta 2.1 + vera nt - scripture; discourse; sacred text - √siv 3 ya (sew) - √siv > suv + ta + hatred; ill-will; animosity; antagonism; hostility + √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) + √vīr > ver + *a a nt 9 - tīra + vepulla 1 nt - shore; riverbank; beach - √tir 1 a (cross) - √tir > tīr + *a + expansion; full development; maturity + √pul 8 *e (increase) + vi > ve + √pul + a + *ya\nvipula + *ya a nt 9 - sukhāya - nt - comfortable (for) - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + a + āya\nsukha + āya - a nt + vicikicchituṃ + inf + to doubt; to be uncertain + √cit 8 sa (think, intend) + vi + cikiccha + ituṃ + 9 - indriya 1 + viññāṇa 1 nt - sense; mental faculty; power - - indra + iya + awareness; consciousness; mind; fifth of the five aggregates + √ñā 5 nā (know) + vi + √ñā + aṇa a nt 9 - sukhakāma - adj - wishing for ease; desiring comfort + anusaññātuṃ + inf + to go around; to visit; to inspect + √yā 1 a (go) + anu + saṃ + √yā > saññā + tuṃ - sukha + kāma - a adj 9 - itthatta 1 + anubyañjana 1 nt - present state of existence; earthly existence; such an existence - - ima + ttha + tta\nittha + tta + secondary characteristic; detail; feature + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + anu + vi + √añj + ana\nanu + byañjana a nt 9 - sukha 2 + vibhūsana nt - ease; comfort; happiness; pleasure; contentment - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + a - a nt east - 9 - - - sāsana 2 - nt - teaching; instruction - √sās 1 a (order, instruct) - √sās + ana + decorating; adorning + √bhūs 1 a (adorn, decorate) + vi + √bhūs + ana a nt 9 - āvilatta 1 + viriya nt - (of mind) fact of agitation; confusion; disturbance - √bil 1 a (break, chop) - ā + √bil > vil + a + tta\nāvila + tta + effort; energy; might; power + √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) + √vīr + iya a nt 9 - sīsa 1 + anagāriya 1 nt - head - + homelessness; homeless state + na > an + agāra + iya a nt 9 - āsana 1 - nt - seat; chair - √ās 1 a (sit) - √ās + ana - a nt + viharitukāma + adj + wishing to live + + viharituṃ + kāma + a adj 9 - ārogya 1 + veyyākaraṇa 1 nt - health; wellness; freedom from disease - √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) - na + √ruj > rog + *a + *ya\naroga + *ya + answer; reply + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy + ā > vyā > veyyā + √kar + aṇa + *a\nvyākaraṇa + *a a nt 9 - sīla 1 - nt - ethical conduct; virtue; moral integrity - √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) - √sīl + a - a nt + viharituṃ + inf + to live; to stay; to remain + √har 1 a (live) + vi + √har + ituṃ + 9 - udaka 1.1 + adhicitta nt - water - √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) - √ud + aka + meditation; mental development; higher consciousness + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + adhi + √cit + ta a nt 9 - samitatta + parinibbāna 1 nt - calmness (of); peacefulness (of) - √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) - √sam + ita + tta\nsamita + tta + (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + pari + nī + bā + ana a nt 9 - alaṃ 2 - ind - is able (to); is possible (to); is capable (of) - - ala + aṃ - - 9 - - - sarīra 1 + addhāna 2 nt - body - + time; period; extent + addha + āna a nt 9 - abyositatta + addhāna 1 nt - fact of not being perfected; fact of not being accomplished - √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) - a + vi > vy > by + ava + √sā + ita + tta\nabyosita + tta + long road; highroad; journey + + addha + āna a nt 9 - vatta 1.1 + vīriya 1 nt - custom; practice; way of life; behaviour - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - √vatt + a + effort; energy; might; power + √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) + √vīr + iya a nt 9 - ūna 2 + passa 1.1 nt - shortage; deficiency; lack; want; need + (of the body) side; rib a nt 9 - sampajañña 1 - nt - attentiveness; clear awareness; full comprehension - √ñā 5 nā (know) - saṃ + pa + jānā + ya\nsampajāna + ya - a nt + atthāya 2 + masc + fortunate (for); beneficial (for); useful (for) + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha + āya\nattha + āya + a masc 9 - abhiṭhāna + atthāya 1 + masc + for the purpose (of); for the sake (of); for the benefit (of) + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha + āya\natthāya + āya + a masc + 9 + + + adhiṭṭhāna 2 nt - deadly sin; heinous crime; great wrong + standpoint; prejudice; bias; preconception √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - abhi + √ṭhā + ana + adhi + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9 - abhinipajjituṃ - inf - to lie down (on); to lie (in) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - abhi + ni + pajja + ituṃ - + uṭṭhāna 2 + nt + effort; exertion; initiative; activity + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + ud + √ṭhā + ana + a nt 9 - abhinisīdituṃ - inf - to sit down (in); to sit (on) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - abhi + ni + sīda + ituṃ + indriya 1 + nt + sense; mental faculty; power + indra + iya + a nt 9 - soracca + sarīra 1 nt - kindness; gentleness; compassion; (comm) good conduct - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - su > so + √ram + ta + *ya\nsurata + *ya + body + + a nt 9 - somanassa - nt - (mental) pleasure; happiness; gladness; joy; positive state of mind - √man 3 ya (think) - su > so + √man + as + *ya\nsumanas + *ya - a nt + yāva tāva + idiom + as long as … then; as far as ... that much; until ... to that extent + + + 9 - upādāna 2 - nt - grasping; clinging; acquiring; appropriating; taking possession; identifying - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - upa + √ādā + ana - a nt + yāva 1 + ind + as long as; as far as; so much so; up to; until; from … to + + + 9 - sotthāna + cariya nt - safety; sanctuary; well-fare; well-being; blessing - √as 1 a (be) - su > so + √as + ti + ana\nsotthi + ana + conduct; behaviour; way of behaving; state of life + √car 1 a (act, behave) + √car + iya a nt 9 - upasaṅkamituṃ + carituṃ 1.2 inf - to approach; to visit; to go (to) - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + ituṃ + to walk (in); to wander (in) + √car 1 a (move, walk) + √car + ituṃ 9 - sota 2.1 - nt - ear - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su > so + *ta - a nt + yena tena + idiom + where … there + + + 9 - amaritukāma - adj - not wishing to die + yena 2 + ind + because of; because of which + + ya + ena - na > a + marituṃ + kāma - a adj 9 - saraṇa 1.1 - nt - shelter; refuge; help - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - √sar + aṇa - a nt + yena 3 + ind + where; wherever; in which direction; to; towards + + ya + ena + 9 - arañña + raṭṭha nt - forest; wood; wild; wilderness - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + aṇa + ya\naraṇa + ya + country; land; kingdom; realm + √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) + √rāj + ta a nt 9 - upaṭṭhāna 1 + citta 1.1 nt - attending (to); waiting on; serving - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - upa + √ṭhā + ana + mind; heart + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + √cit + ta a nt 9 - alaṃ 1 - ind - (it is) suitable (to); proper (to); appropriate (to); worthy (for) - + ratana 1 + nt + jewel; gem; gemstone + a nt 9 - adhicitta + cakkhu 1 nt - meditation; mental development; higher consciousness - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - adhi + √cit + ta - a nt + eye + √cakkh 1 a (see) + √cakkh + u + u nt 9 - kiṃ nu kho - idiom - why on earth!?; how indeed!?; which!?; which is it then!? - + cakka 1 + nt + wheel + a nt 9 - addhāna 2 + ghāna nt - time; period; extent - - addha + āna + nose + √ghā 3 ya (smell) + √ghā + ana a nt 9 - mukha 5 + gimhāna nt - cause; means; way; (comm) door; source - + hot season; summer + gimha + ā + ana a nt 9 - ṭhāna 02 + gaha 2 nt - reason; grounds; basis; cause - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ana + house + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + √gah + a a nt 9 - ñāṇa 2 + gamanāya nt - knowing (of); understanding (of); insight (into) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - √ñā + aṇa + to go (to); for going to see; for visiting + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + ana + āya\ngamana + āya a nt 9 - jhāna 2 - nt - meditation; stage of meditation - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - √jhā + ana - a nt + gantuṃ + inf + to go (to); to travel (to) + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + tuṃ + 9 - jīvitukāma + gantukāma adj - wishing to live; wanting to stay alive + wishing to go (to); wanting to go (to) - jīvituṃ + kāma + gantuṃ + kāma a adj 9 - mūla 1 + cakkhu 2 nt - (of a tree) root; base; foot - √mūl 1 a (support) - √mūl + a - a nt + eyesight; faculty of seeing + √cakkh 1 a (see) + √cakkh + u + u nt 9 - mūla 2 + udaka 1.1 nt - source; origin; root - √mūl 1 a (support) - √mūl + a + water + √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) + √ud + aka a nt 9 - aññātuṃ - inf - to know; to understand - √ñā 5 nā (know) - ā + √ñā + tuṃ + cīvara 1 + nt + robe; cloth; robe-cloth + + a nt 9 - hitāya + cela 2 nt - beneficial (for); advantageous (for) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā > (da)h + ita + āya\nhita + āya + clothes; garment + √cil 1 a (clothe) + √cil > cel + *a a nt 9 - aṭṭhi 1.1 - nt - bone + tārituṃ + inf + to cross; to cross over + √tar 1 a (cross) + √tar > tār + *ituṃ + + 9 + + + taṃ kiṃ maññasi + idiom + what do you think about that?; what's your opinion on this? + - i nt 9 - aṇḍa 1 - nt - egg + taṃ kiṃ maññatha + idiom + what do you think?; how do you feel about? + - a nt 9 - jaya 1 + puñña 1 nt - victory; conquest; winning - √ji 1 a (conquer) - √ji > jay + *a + merit; good deed; spiritual wealth + √puṇ 1 a (be skilful, be precise) + √puṇ + ya a nt 9 - atiyātuṃ - inf - to re-enter - √yā 1 a (go) - ati + √yā + tuṃ + manāpa 2 + nt + pleasant experience; something nice + + a nt 9 - yattha tattha - idiom - where … there + no 1.2 + ind + (adds a question mark) surely?; didn't?; isn't it?; definitely 9 - cela 2 + maraṇa nt - clothes; garment - √cil 1 a (clothe) - √cil > cel + *a + death; dying + √mar 1 a (die) + √mar + aṇa + a nt + 9 + + + maṃsa 1 + nt + meat; flesh + + a nt 9 @@ -8615,15 +8642,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

a masc 9 - - cīvara - nt - robe; cloth; robe-cloth - - - a nt - 9 - mānasa 2 nt @@ -8634,561 +8652,525 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

9 - maṃsa 1 + ṭhāna 02 nt - meat; flesh - - + reason; grounds; basis; cause + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9 - maraṇa + ñāṇa 2 nt - death; dying - √mar 1 a (die) - √mar + aṇa + knowing (of); understanding (of); insight (into) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + √ñā + aṇa a nt 9 - vitakka 3 + jhāna 2 nt - thought; reflection; pondering - √takk 8 *e (think) - vi + √takk + a + meditation; stage of meditation + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + √jhā + ana a nt 9 - maṅgala 1 + jīvitukāma + adj + wishing to live; wanting to stay alive + + jīvituṃ + kāma + a adj + 9 + + + mūla 1 nt - what is auspicious; blessing; good omen; prosperity - √maṅg 1 a (be auspicious) - √maṅg + ala + (of a tree) root; base; foot + √mūl 1 a (support) + √mūl + a a nt 9 - tiṇa 1 + mūla 2 nt - grass; straw - - + source; origin; root + √mūl 1 a (support) + √mūl + a a nt 9 - yesu tesu - idiom - among whom … among them; in which … in those - - - + jaya 1 + nt + victory; conquest; winning + √ji 1 a (conquer) + √ji > jay + *a + a nt 9 - yasmiṃ tasmiṃ + yattha tattha idiom - in whichever … in that; at which … at that + where … there 9 - yasmā tasmā - idiom - because … therefore; since … that is why - + mukha 5 + nt + cause; means; way; (comm) door; source + a nt 9 - yaṃ taṃ - idiom - whoever … him; whatever … that - - - + rūpa 3 + nt + (object of the eye) form; material form; shape; sight + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + √rūp + a + a nt 9 - tāva 1 - ind - until then; that long - - - + rūpa 1 + nt + matter; material thing; materiality; experience of material world; physical objects of consciousness; first of the five aggregates + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + √rūp + a + a nt 9 - maṇḍana + paccakkhāna nt - adorning; embellishing; beautifying oneself - √maṇḍ 1 a (adorn) - √maṇḍ + ana + denial; refusal; rejection + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ana a nt 9 - citta 1.1 - nt - mind; heart - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - √cit + ta - a nt + katama + pron + what?; which (of the many)? + + ka + tama + a pron 9 - tārituṃ + kaṅkhituṃ inf - to cross; to cross over - √tar 1 a (cross) - √tar > tār + *ituṃ + to doubt; to be uncertain (about) + √kaṅkh 1 a (doubt) + √kaṅkh + ituṃ 9 - taṃ kiṃ maññatha - idiom - what do you think?; how do you feel about? - - - + santhata 1 + nt + spread; bedspread; coverlet; counterpane + √thar 1 a (spread, expand) + saṃ + √thar + ta + a nt 9 - yāni tāni - idiom - whoever … they; whichever … those - - + pālicca + nt + hoariness; grey hair + palita > pālita + *ya + a nt 9 - agāra 1 + olokana nt - dwelling; building; house; hut - - + looking (at); observing; checking + √lok 8 *e (look) + ava + √lok + ana a nt 9 - agāra 2 + ottappa nt - household life; domestic living - + regret; shame in wrongdoing; respect for others; (comm) originating from outside + √tapp 1 a (regret) + ud > od + √tapp + *a + a nt + 9 + + + samanupassituṃ + inf + to see (as); to regard (as); to consider (as) + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + anu + passa + ituṃ + 9 + + + pārājika 3 + nt + (vinaya) offence involving defeat; transgression requiring expulsion + √ji 1 a (conquer) + parā > pārā + √ji + *aka a nt 9 - agga 1.3 + pāra 1.1 nt - tip; top; peak - + far side; far shore; bank on the other side (of); epithet of Nibbāna + para > pāra + *a a nt 9 - aṅga 1 + samitatta nt - part of the body; limb - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - √añj > aṅg + a + calmness (of); peacefulness (of) + √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) + √sam + ita + tta\nsamita + tta a nt 9 - aṅga 3 + nimitta 1 nt - factor; component; element; quality; aspect - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - √añj > aṅg + a + mark; sign; symbol; indication + √mā 5 nā (measure) + ni + √mā > mi + tta a nt 9 - manāpa 2 + ūna 2 nt - pleasant experience; something nice + shortage; deficiency; lack; want; need a nt 9 - taṃ kiṃ maññasi - idiom - what do you think about that?; what's your opinion on this? - - - + sampajañña 1 + nt + attentiveness; clear awareness; full comprehension + √ñā 5 nā (know) + saṃ + pa + jānā + ya\nsampajāna + ya + a nt 9 - yāva tāva - idiom - as long as … then; as far as ... that much; until ... to that extent - - - + upādāna 2 + nt + grasping; clinging; acquiring; appropriating; taking possession; identifying + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + upa + √ādā + ana + a nt 9 - atippago - ind - too early (to) - - ati + pago + upasaṅkamituṃ + inf + to approach; to visit; to go (to) + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + ituṃ 9 - āmisa 3 + saraṇa 1.1 nt - worldly thing; physical item; material stuff - - āma + isa + shelter; refuge; help + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + √sar + aṇa a nt 9 - cakka 1 + upaṭṭhāna 1 nt - wheel - - + attending (to); waiting on; serving + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + upa + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9 - cakkhu 1 - nt - eye - √cakkh 1 a (see) - √cakkh + u - u nt + kati + pron + how many? + + ka + ti + kati pron pl 9 - cakkhu 2 - nt - eyesight; faculty of seeing - √cakkh 1 a (see) - √cakkh + u - u nt + kallaṃ + ind + it is suitable (to); it is proper (to); it is fit (for) + √kal 8 a (accomplish) + √kal + ya + aṃ\nkalla + aṃ + 9 - gimhāna - nt - hot season; summer + kathaṃ 1 + ind + how? + + ka + thaṃ - gimha + ā + ana - a nt 9 - ratana 1 + kātuṃ 1 + inf + to do; to perform + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tuṃ + + 9 + + + loṇa 2 nt - jewel; gem; gemstone + sea-salt; brine a nt 9 - vepulla 1 + khaṇḍicca nt - expansion; full development; maturity - √pul 8 *e (increase) - vi > ve + √pul + a + *ya\nvipula + *ya + brokenness; (comm) broken teeth + √khaṇḍ 8 *e (break) + √khaṇḍ + ita + ya\nkhaṇḍita + ya a nt 9 - gaha 2 + lohita 1 nt - house - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - √gah + a + blood + + a nt 9 - atthāya 1 - masc - for the purpose (of); for the sake (of); for the benefit (of) - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + āya\natthāya + āya - a masc + sakkā nu + idiom + is it possible (to)?; is one able (to)? + + + 9 - raṭṭha - nt - country; land; kingdom; realm - √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) - √rāj + ta - a nt - 9 - - - atthāya 2 - masc - fortunate (for); beneficial (for); useful (for) - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + āya\nattha + āya - a masc - 9 - - - yena 3 + sakkā 1 ind - where; wherever; in which direction; to; towards - - ya + ena + it is possible (to); one is able (to) + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) + √sak + yā 9 - yena 2 - ind - because of; because of which + kusala 4 + nt + good; benefit; merit; good deed; doing good - ya + ena - 9 - - - ghāna - nt - nose - √ghā 3 ya (smell) - √ghā + ana a nt 9 - vīriya 1 + kula 2 nt - effort; energy; might; power - √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) - √vīr + iya + supporter; supporting family + √kul 1 a (be close) + √kul + a a nt 9 - veyyākaraṇa 1 + kaḷebara 1 nt - answer; reply - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy + ā > vyā > veyyā + √kar + aṇa + *a\nvyākaraṇa + *a - a nt - 9 - - - yena tena - idiom - where … there - + body + a nt 9 - yāva 1 + kiṃ 2 ind - as long as; as far as; so much so; up to; until; from … to - + how?; what? + ka > ki + iṃ 9 - carituṃ 1.2 - inf - to walk (in); to wander (in) - √car 1 a (move, walk) - √car + ituṃ + kiṃ nu kho + idiom + why on earth!?; how indeed!?; which!?; which is it then!? + + 9 - cariya + kula 1 nt - conduct; behaviour; way of behaving; state of life - √car 1 a (act, behave) - √car + iya + family; house; household; respectable family + √kul 1 a (be close) + √kul + a a nt 9 - gantuṃ - inf - to go (to); to travel (to) - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + tuṃ - - 9 - - - addhāna 1 + sacca 2 nt - long road; highroad; journey - - addha + āna + truth + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta > santa > sat + ya\nsat + ya a nt 9 - gantukāma - adj - wishing to go (to); wanting to go (to) - - gantuṃ + kāma - a adj - 9 - - - vera + kāḷaka 2 nt - hatred; ill-will; animosity; antagonism; hostility - √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) - √vīr > ver + *a + stain; dirt; dirty mark + + kāḷa + ka a nt 9 - vosāna 1 + sañcaritta nt - perfecting; accomplishing; attaining; mastering - √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) - vi + ava + √sā + ana + matchmaking; carrying proposals + √car 1 a (move, walk) + saṃ + √car + a > cari + tta\nsañcara + tta a nt 9 - vyākaraṇa 1 - nt - answering; replying - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy + ā + √kar + aṇa - a nt + piṇḍāya + masc + for alms; to collect alms food + √piṇḍ 8 *e (collect) + √piṇḍ + a + āya\npiṇḍa + āya + a masc 9 - gamanāya + pariyosāna 1 nt - to go (to); for going to see; for visiting - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + ana + āya\ngamana + āya + end; finish; conclusion; culmination + √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) + pari + [y] + ava + √sā + ana a nt 9 - rūpa 1 - nt - matter; material thing; materiality; experience of material world; physical objects of consciousness; first of the five aggregates - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - √rūp + a - a nt + kiṃ nu + idiom + why?; why indeed?; which? + + + 9 - rūpa 3 - nt - (object of the eye) form; material form; shape; sight - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - √rūp + a - a nt + nibbindituṃ + inf + to become dis-enchanted (with); to become disinterested (in); to be disillusioned (with); to lose interest (in) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + binda + ituṃ + 9 - pakkamanta + passanta 1 prp - going away (from); leaving (from); departing (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - pa + kama + nta + seeing + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + nta anta prp 10 - asante - prp - when there isn't; when not existing; when does not exist - √as 1 a (be) - na > a + sa + nta + e - santa prp - 10 - - - asamanupassanta + pakkamanta prp - not seeing; not perceiving - √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + saṃ + anu + passa + nta + going away (from); leaving (from); departing (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + pa + kama + nta anta prp 10 - avivadamāna + patthayamāna 1 prp - not disputing; not quarrelling - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - na > a + vi + vada + māna + wishing (for); aspiring (for) + √atth 8 *aya (wish for) + pa + atthaya + māna māna prp 10 - assasanta + passasanta prp - inhaling; breathing in + exhaling; breathing out √sas 1 a (breath) - ā + sasa + nta + pa + sasa + nta anta prp 10 - atthaṅgate sūriye - idiom - after sunset - - atthaṅgate + sūriye - - 10 - - - āpajjanta 1 + paṭisevanta 1 prp - arousing; exhibiting; producing; bringing into being - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + pajja + nta + practising; indulging (in); engaging (in) + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + pati + seva + nta anta prp 10 - ākaṅkhamāna - prp - wishing (for); desiring (for); seeking (for) - √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) - ā + kaṅkha + māna - māna prp + neta + pron + this (is) not + + na + eta + ta pron 10 - ādiyamāna - prp - taking; grabbing; stealing - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - ādiya + māna - māna prp + para 1 + pron + other; another (person) + + + a pron 10 @@ -9201,156 +9183,156 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

10 - asanta 1.1 + sati 2.1 prp - untrue; false + when is; when exists √as 1 a (be) - na > a + sa + nta + sa + nta + ti santa prp 10 - paṭisevanta 1 - prp - practising; indulging (in); engaging (in) - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - pati + seva + nta - anta prp + abhikkantāya rattiyā + idiom + as the evening passed; as the night progressed + + abhikkantāya + rattiyā + 10 - viharanta - prp - living (in); dwelling (in); staying (at); remaining (in); continuing (in) - √har 1 a (live) - vi + hara + nta - anta prp + yasmiṃ samaye + idiom + whenever; at whichever time + + + 10 - apassanta + cavamāna prp - not seeing; not noticing; not aware - √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + passa + nta - anta prp + falling away; dying + √cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die) + cava + māna + māna prp 10 - para 1 - pron - other; another (person) - - - a pron + caramāna + prp + walking (in); walking about (in); wandering around (in); going around (in) + √car 1 a (move, walk) + cara + māna + māna prp 10 - passasanta + gaḷanta prp - exhaling; breathing out - √sas 1 a (breath) - pa + sasa + nta + flowing; dripping; trickling; oozing + √gal 1 a (drip, flow) + gaḷa + nta anta prp 10 - anussaranta + gavesanta prp - remembering; recollecting; keeping in mind - √sar 1 a (remember) - anu + sara + nta + seeking; searching (for); looking (for) + √gaves 1 a (seek, search) + gavesa + nta anta prp 10 - passanta 1 + anupādiyanta prp - seeing - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + nta + not attaching (to); not taking as mine; not grasping (onto); not clinging (to); not taking possession (of) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + na > an + upa + ādiya + nta anta prp 10 - viheṭhayanta + anussaranta prp - harming; vexing; annoying; troubling - √heṭh 8 *aya (harass, annoy) - vi + heṭhaya + nta + remembering; recollecting; keeping in mind + √sar 1 a (remember) + anu + sara + nta anta prp 10 - anupādiyanta + vāyamamāna prp - not attaching (to); not taking as mine; not grasping (onto); not clinging (to); not taking possession (of) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - na > an + upa + ādiya + nta - anta prp + making an effort (to); striving (for); exerting oneself (to) + √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) + vi + ā + yama + māna + māna prp 10 - abhikkantāya rattiyā - idiom - as the evening passed; as the night progressed - - - + gacchanta + prp + going; walking; travelling + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + nta + anta prp 10 - vippalapanta + saramāna prp - talking; chattering - √lap 1 a (speak, chat) - vi + pa + lapa + nta - anta prp + remembering; recollecting + √sar 1 a (remember) + sara + māna + māna prp 10 - asati 1.1 + apassanta prp - when isn't; when not existing - √as 1 a (be) - na > a + sa + nta + ti + not seeing; not noticing; not aware + √dis 1 a (see) + na > a + passa + nta anta prp 10 - aññatara 2 - pron - one (of); either one (of) - - añña + tara - a pron + sayāna + prp + lying down + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + saya + āna + āna prp 10 - anibbisanta + upapajjamāna prp - not understanding; not penetrating; not finding; not getting hold (of) - √vis 1 a (enter) - na > a + nī + bisa + nta - anta prp + being reborn; re-arising + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + pajja + māna + māna prp 10 - aññatara 1 - pron - a certain; a - - añña + tara - a pron + ādiyamāna + prp + taking; grabbing; stealing + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + ādiya + māna + māna prp 10 - añña 1.1 - pron - another; other; different; someone else; not oneself - - - a pron + sammodamāna + prp + being friendly; being on good terms + √mud 1 *a (be soft, be happy) + saṃ + moda + māna + māna prp 10 @@ -9372,110 +9354,110 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

10 - anāpucchanta + eva 1 + ind + only; just; merely; exclusively + + + + 10 + + + eva 3 + ind + even; too; as well + + + + 10 + + + asamanupassanta prp - not asking permission; not informing (somebody about something) - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - na > an + ā + puccha + nta + not seeing; not perceiving + √dis 1 a (see) + na > a + saṃ + anu + passa + nta anta prp 10 - vāyamamāna + samanupassanta prp - making an effort (to); striving (for); exerting oneself (to) - √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) - vi + ā + yama + māna - māna prp + seeing; perceiving + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + anu + passa + nta + anta prp 10 - patthayamāna 1 + uppajjamāna prp - wishing (for); aspiring (for) - √atth 8 *aya (wish for) - pa + atthaya + māna + arising; appearing; coming into being + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + pajja + māna māna prp 10 - anañña - pron - not another; no other - - na > an + añña - a pron + sampassamāna + prp + seeing; observing; considering + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + passa + māna + māna prp 10 - attani 2 - masc - when self; when oneself - - atta + ani - a2 masc + anibbisanta + prp + not understanding; not penetrating; not finding; not getting hold (of) + √vis 1 a (enter) + na > a + nī + bisa + nta + anta prp 10 - ajānanta + asante prp - not knowing; being ignorant (of) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - na > a + jānā + nta - anta prp + when there isn't; when not existing; when does not exist + √as 1 a (be) + na > a + sa + nta + e + santa prp 10 - ima 1.1 + sabba 1 pron - this + all; every - ima pron + a pron 10 - sati 2.1 + asanta 1.1 prp - when is; when exists + untrue; false √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta + ti + na > a + sa + nta santa prp 10 - yasmiṃ samaye - idiom - whenever; at whichever time - - - - 10 - - - cavamāna - prp - falling away; dying - √cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die) - cava + māna - māna prp - 10 - - - nibbindanta + asati 1.1 prp - being disenchanted (by); being disinterested (in); being disillusioned (by); losing interest (in) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + binda + nta + when isn't; when not existing + √as 1 a (be) + na > a + sa + nta + ti anta prp 10 - caramāna + upādiyamāna prp - walking (in); walking about (in); wandering around (in); going around (in) - √car 1 a (move, walk) - cara + māna + grasping; holding (onto); clinging (to); taking possession (of) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + upa + ādiya + māna māna prp 10 @@ -9489,48 +9471,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

10 - upapajjamāna - prp - being reborn; re-arising - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + pajja + māna - māna prp - 10 - - - gaḷanta - prp - flowing; dripping; trickling; oozing - √gal 1 a (drip, flow) - gaḷa + nta - anta prp - 10 - - - sayāna - prp - lying down - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - saya + āna - āna prp - 10 - - - sammodamāna + sato prp - being friendly; being on good terms - √mud 1 *a (be soft, be happy) - saṃ + moda + māna - māna prp + when being; when is; when are + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta + to + santa prp 10 - gavesanta - prp - seeking; searching (for); looking (for) - √gaves 1 a (seek, search) - gavesa + nta - anta prp + sabba 2 + pron + everything; everyone; all + + + a pron 10 @@ -9543,30 +9498,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

10 - upādiyamāna + vippalapanta prp - grasping; holding (onto); clinging (to); taking possession (of) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - upa + ādiya + māna - māna prp + talking; chattering + √lap 1 a (speak, chat) + vi + pa + lapa + nta + anta prp 10 - sampassamāna + nibbindanta prp - seeing; observing; considering - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + passa + māna - māna prp + being disenchanted (by); being disinterested (in); being disillusioned (by); losing interest (in) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + binda + nta + anta prp 10 - gacchanta + ākaṅkhamāna prp - going; walking; travelling - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + nta - anta prp + wishing (for); desiring (for); seeking (for) + √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) + ā + kaṅkha + māna + māna prp 10 @@ -9579,138 +9534,129 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

10 - ekacca 1 - pron - certain; one of - - eka + tya - ekacca pron - 10 - - - eva 1 - ind - only; just; merely; exclusively - - - + ajānanta + prp + not knowing; being ignorant (of) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + na > a + jānā + nta + anta prp 10 - eva 3 - ind - even; too; as well - - - + āpajjanta 1 + prp + arousing; exhibiting; producing; bringing into being + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + pajja + nta + anta prp 10 - samanupassanta + avivadamāna prp - seeing; perceiving - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + anu + passa + nta - anta prp + not disputing; not quarrelling + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + na > a + vi + vada + māna + māna prp 10 - sabba 2 + añña 1.1 pron - everything; everyone; all + another; other; different; someone else; not oneself a pron 10 - neta + aññatara 1 pron - this (is) not + a certain; a - na + eta - ta pron + añña + tara + a pron 10 - sabba 1 + itara 2 pron - all; every - + rest of + ima + tara a pron 10 - uppajjamāna - prp - arising; appearing; coming into being - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + pajja + māna - māna prp + aññatara 2 + pron + one (of); either one (of) + + añña + tara + a pron 10 - jānanta + assasanta prp - knowing; being aware (of) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - jānā + nta + inhaling; breathing in + √sas 1 a (breath) + ā + sasa + nta anta prp 10 - saramāna - prp - remembering; recollecting - √sar 1 a (remember) - sara + māna - māna prp + attani 2 + masc + when self; when oneself + + atta + ani + a2 masc 10 - sato + jānanta prp - when being; when is; when are - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta + to - santa prp + knowing; being aware (of) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + jānā + nta + anta prp 10 - imasmiṃ 2 + ima 1.1 pron - when this + this + - ima + smiṃ ima pron 10 - tasmiṃ samaye - idiom - then; on that occasion; at that time - - - + viheṭhayanta + prp + harming; vexing; annoying; troubling + √heṭh 8 *aya (harass, annoy) + vi + heṭhaya + nta + anta prp 10 - itara 2 - pron - rest of - - ima + tara - a pron + tiṭṭhamāna + prp + standing; remaining + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + māna + māna prp 10 - tasmiṃ 2 - pron - when that + atthaṅgate sūriye + idiom + after sunset + + atthaṅgate + sūriye - ta + asmiṃ - ta pron 10 @@ -9723,7 +9669,16 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

10 - tiṭṭhanta 2 + anāpucchanta + prp + not asking permission; not informing (somebody about something) + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + na > an + ā + puccha + nta + anta prp + 10 + + + tiṭṭhanta 2 prp lasting; remaining; persisting √ṭhā 1 a (stand) @@ -9732,275 +9687,284 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

10 - tassa 3 - pron - when he; when it + tasmiṃ samaye + idiom + then; on that occasion; at that time + + - ta + ssa - ta pron 10 - tiṭṭhamāna - prp - standing; remaining - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + māna - māna prp + tasmiṃ 2 + pron + when that + + ta + asmiṃ + ta pron 10 - vissuta - pp - famous; renowned; heard of far and wide - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - vi + √su + ta - a pp - 11 - - - rogato - ind - as disease; as illness - √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) - √ruj > rog + *a + to\nroga + to + imasmiṃ 2 + pron + when this - 11 + ima + smiṃ + ima pron + 10 - vimutta 1 - pp - freed (from); liberated (from); emancipated (from) - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - vi + √muc + ta - a pp - 11 + ekacca 1 + pron + certain; one of + + eka + tya + ekacca pron + 10 - palokato - ind - as falling apart; as disintegrating - √luj 3 ya (be broken apart) - pa + √luj > log > lok + *a + to\npaloka + to + anañña + pron + not another; no other - 11 + na > an + añña + a pron + 10 - viraja - adj - pure; stainless; untainted - √raj 1 a (colour) - vi + √raj + a - a adj - 11 + viharanta + prp + living (in); dwelling (in); staying (at); remaining (in); continuing (in) + √har 1 a (live) + vi + hara + nta + anta prp + 10 - majjhima 1 - adj - middle; middling; medium; medium-sized; moderate + tassa 3 + pron + when he; when it - majjha + ima - a adj - 11 + ta + ssa + ta pron + 10 - pavivitta + sutta 1.1 pp - separated; secluded; detached (from) - √vic 1 a (separate) - pa + vi + √vic + ta + sleeping; asleep + √sup 1 a (lie down, sleep) + √sup + ta a pp 11 - bāla 1 + susamāraddha adj - foolish; ignorant; stupid; immature - - + resolutely undertaken; fully engaged with; energetically taken up; (comm) firmly held up + √rabh 1 a (begin) + su + saṃ + ā + √rabh + ta a adj 11 - pahita 1.1 - pp - applied; directed; exercised - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + √dhā > (da)h + ita - a pp + sumedha 1 + adj + wise; sage + √medh 1 a (be wise) + su + √medh + ā + a\nsumedhā + a + a adj 11 - parisuddha 1 - pp - clean; pure; bright; perfect - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - pari + √sudh + ta - a pp + supatiṭṭhita 1 + adj + well placed; well allocated (in) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + su + pati + √ṭhā + ita + a adj 11 - palipanna - pp - stuck (in); immersed (in); sunk (into) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - pari > pali + √pad + na - a pp + suduttara + adj + extremely difficult to cross; very hard to escape + √tar 1 a (cross) + su + dur + √tar + a + a adj 11 - laddha 1 - pp - obtained; gained; won; received - √labh 1 a (get) - √labh > ladh + ta - a pp + supita + nt + sleep + √sup 1 a (lie down, sleep) + √sup + ita + a nt 11 - parihārika + subhaga adj - looking after; taking care of - √har 1 a (carry) - pari + √har > hār + *a + ika\nparihāra + ika + lucky; fortunate; blessed + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + su + √bhaj > bhag + a a adj 11 - sata 1.1 - pp - mindful; present; attentive - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + ta - a pp + suppaṭividdha + adj + thoroughly penetrated (by); completely understood (by) + √vidh 3 ya (throw, pierce) + su + pati + √vidh + ta + a adj 11 - sagga 1.1 + sudanta adj - heavenly - √sar 1 a (shine) - √sar + ga + well tamed (by); well trained (by); well controlled (by) + √dam 3 ya (be tame) + su + √dam + ta a adj 11 - bahu + sugata 3 adj - many; much; lots (of); a lot (of); great; large - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah + u - u adj + standard; commonly accepted + √gam 1 a (go) + su + √gam + ta + a adj 11 - sacca 1 + subhāsita 1 adj - true; correct; accurate; honest; reliable - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta > santa > sat + ya\nsat + ya + well spoken; articulate; eloquent + √bhās 1 a (speak) + su + √bhās + ita a adj 11 - saccato + suññato ind - as true; truly; really - √as 1 a (be) - sa + tya + to\nsacca + to - - 11 - - - saṇha 1 - adj - (of speech) smooth; soft; gentle; mild; polite + as empty; as void; as essenceless + suñña + to - a adj 11 - visuddha 1 + sukhita pp - cleansed; purified; refined - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - vi + √sudh + ta + pleased; delighted; blessed; comforted; happy + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + ita a pp 11 - pahīna - pp - abandoned; dispelled; eliminated; removed; given up - √hā 1 a (abandon) - pa + √hā > hī + na - a pp + sukhuma 1 + adj + fine; subtle; refined + + + a adj 11 - saka 1 + purima 1 adj - one's own; my own + earlier; past; former; previous - sa + ka + pura + ima a adj 11 - hīna 1 + pahita 1.1 pp - low; inferior; deficient - √hā 3 ya (decrease) - √hā > hī + na + applied; directed; exercised + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11 - metta 1 + paricita 2 + pp + nurtured (by); consolidated (by); fortified (by); strengthened (by); built up (by) + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + pari + √ci + ta + a pp + 11 + + + parihārika adj - friendly; benevolent; kind - √mitt 1 a (be friendly) - √mitt > mett + *a + looking after; taking care of + √har 1 a (carry) + pari + √har > hār + *a + ika\nparihāra + ika a adj 11 - hita 3 - nt - welfare (of); good (of); benefit (of); blessing - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā > (da)h + ita - a nt + huta 2 + pp + offered + √hu 1 a (pour, offer as oblation) + √hu + ta + a pp 11 - mūḷha 1 - masc - foolish person; deluded man; madman - √muh 3 ya (be deluded, be confused) - √muh + ta > mūḍha > mūḷha - a masc + palipanna + pp + stuck (in); immersed (in); sunk (into) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + pari > pali + √pad + na + a pp 11 - bhāsita 2 + palokato + ind + as falling apart; as disintegrating + √luj 3 ya (be broken apart) + pa + √luj > log > lok + *a + to\npaloka + to + + 11 + + + pasattha pp - said (by); spoken (by); recited (by) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - √bhās + ita + praised; commended; exalted + √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) + pa + √saṃs + ta a pp 11 - passaddha + hīna 1 pp - relaxed; calmed; tranquillised - √sambh 1 a (be calm, be confident) - pa + √sambh > sabh + ta + low; inferior; deficient + √hā 3 ya (decrease) + √hā > hī + na a pp 11 + + hita 3 + nt + welfare (of); good (of); benefit (of); blessing + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā > (da)h + ita + a nt + 11 + hata 2 pp @@ -10011,336 +9975,327 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

11 - bhāsita 1 - nt - saying; speech; statement; utterance; talk; words - √bhās 1 a (speak) - √bhās + ita - a nt + vusita 1 + pp + fulfilled; completed; finished + √vas 1 a (live) + √vas > vus + ita + a pp 11 - methuna 1 - adj - sexual - √mith 1 a (pair) - √mith > meth + una + *a\nmithuna + *a - a adj + vutta 2.1 + pp + said; told; spoken; mentioned + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + √vac > vuc + ta + a pp 11 - mosa 2.1 - adj - untrue; false; deceitful - √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) - √mus > mos + *a - a adj + vissuta + pp + famous; renowned; heard of far and wide + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + vi + √su + ta + a pp 11 - mudu 1 - adj - soft; mild - √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) - √mud + u - u adj + visuddha 1 + pp + cleansed; purified; refined + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + vi + √sudh + ta + a pp 11 - bhayato - ind - as dangerous; as fearful - √bhī 1 a (fear) - √bhī > bhay + *a + to\nbhaya + to - + pahīna + pp + abandoned; dispelled; eliminated; removed; given up + √hā 1 a (abandon) + pa + √hā > hī + na + a pp 11 - bhujissa 1 + viraja adj - cleansing; freeing; liberating - - + pure; stainless; untainted + √raj 1 a (colour) + vi + √raj + a a adj 11 - huta 2 + passaddha pp - offered - √hu 1 a (pour, offer as oblation) - √hu + ta + relaxed; calmed; tranquillised + √sambh 1 a (be calm, be confident) + pa + √sambh > sabh + ta a pp 11 - rūpa 4 - adj - of character; having nature of; of type; of kind; having the quality of - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - √rūp + a - a adj + vippamutta + pp + freed (from); released (from); saved (from) + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + vi + pa + √muc + ta + a pp 11 - yāvataka + vipula 1 adj - as much as; as long as; as big as; as far as - - yāva + tā + ka\nyāvatā + ka + vast; extensive; expansive; massive + √pul 8 *e (increase) + vi + √pul + a a adj 11 - yiṭṭha 1 - pp - given (as a gift); offered - √yaj 1 a (honour, sacrifice) - √yaj > yij + ta - a pp + vāta 1 + masc + wind + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + √vā + ta + a masc 11 - mahanta 1 - adj - big; great; large; grand; vast; extensive - √mah 1 a (increase) - maha + nta - anta adj + vanta 1 + pp + vomited; purged + √vam 1 a (eject, vomit) + √vam + ta + a pp east 11 - paricita 2 - pp - nurtured (by); consolidated (by); fortified (by); strengthened (by); built up (by) - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - pari + √ci + ta - a pp + vaṇṇa 1.03 + masc + appearance; complexion; countenance + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + √var + na + a masc 11 - brahma 4 + svākkhāta adj - divine; holy; (comm) highest; distinguished - √brah 1 a (increase) - √brah + ma + well taught; well preached; well explained + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + su > sv + ā + √khā + ta a adj 11 - maya + seyya 1.1 adj - made of; constructed by - √mā 5 nā (measure) - √mā + ya + better (than); preferable (to) + + sirī + *ya a adj 11 - manāpa 1 + seṭṭha 1 adj - pleasant; likeable; attractive; agreeable - + foremost (among); best (of); primary; most important; supreme (among) + ?? siri + *ttha a adj 11 - bhūta 1 - pp - existing; born; living - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + ta - a pp - 11 - - - byatta - pp - experienced; learned; competent; trained; (comm) with clear understanding - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - vi > vy > by + √añj + ta - a pp + suhuju + adj + very straight; very upright + √uj 1 a (be straight) + su + [h] + √uj + u + u adj 11 - bhūta 3 - nt - being; living being; entity - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + ta - a nt + suvisuddha + adj + well cleansed; perfectly purified; completely pure + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + su + vi + √sudh + ta + a adj 11 - pasattha + pavivitta pp - praised; commended; exalted - √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) - pa + √saṃs + ta + separated; secluded; detached (from) + √vic 1 a (separate) + pa + vi + √vic + ta a pp 11 - vusita 1 - pp - fulfilled; completed; finished - √vas 1 a (live) - √vas > vus + ita - a pp + suvaca + adj + easy to instruct; obedient; compliant + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + su + √vac + a + a adj 11 - vutta 2.1 + vimutta 1 pp - said; told; spoken; mentioned - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - √vac > vuc + ta + freed (from); liberated (from); emancipated (from) + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + vi + √muc + ta a pp 11 - bhatta 1.1 - nt - food; boiled rice - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - √bhaj + ta - a nt + sukha 1 + adj + easy (on); comfortable (for); pleasant (for); good (for); contented + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + a + a adj 11 - buddha 1 - masc - Buddha; Awakened One - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - √budh + ta - a masc + saṃvattanika 1 + adj + leading (to); headed (to); conducive (to); suitable (for) + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + saṃ + √vatt + ana + ika\nsaṃvattana + ika + a adj 11 - sāhāra 1 + sukara 1 adj - with fuel; with nutriment; with sustenance - √har 1 a (take, seize) - sa + ā + √har > hār + *a + easily done; easy to do + √kar 7 o (do, make) + su + √kar + a a adj 11 - santuṭṭha 1 + puṭṭha 1.1 pp - satisfied; pleased; content; happy with - √tus 3 ya (be content, be pleased) - saṃ + √tus + ta + asked; questioned + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + √pucch + ta a pp 11 - suvisuddha + manāpa 1 adj - well cleansed; perfectly purified; completely pure - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - su + vi + √sudh + ta + pleasant; likeable; attractive; agreeable + + a adj 11 - suvaca + maya adj - easy to instruct; obedient; compliant - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - su + √vac + a + made of; constructed by + √mā 5 nā (measure) + √mā + ya a adj 11 - susamāraddha + mahanta 1 adj - resolutely undertaken; fully engaged with; energetically taken up; (comm) firmly held up - √rabh 1 a (begin) - su + saṃ + ā + √rabh + ta - a adj + big; great; large; grand; vast; extensive + √mah 1 a (increase) + maha + nta + anta adj 11 - sumedha 1 + mudu 1 adj - wise; sage - √medh 1 a (be wise) - su + √medh + ā + a\nsumedhā + a - a adj + soft; mild + √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) + √mud + u + u adj 11 - subhāsita 1 - adj - well spoken; articulate; eloquent - √bhās 1 a (speak) - su + √bhās + ita - a adj + mūḷha 1 + masc + foolish person; deluded man; madman + √muh 3 ya (be deluded, be confused) + √muh + ta > mūḍha > mūḷha + a masc 11 - subhaga + majjhima 1 adj - lucky; fortunate; blessed - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - su + √bhaj > bhag + a + middle; middling; medium; medium-sized; moderate + + majjha + ima a adj 11 - suppaṭividdha + metta 1 adj - thoroughly penetrated (by); completely understood (by) - √vidh 3 ya (throw, pierce) - su + pati + √vidh + ta + friendly; benevolent; kind + √mitt 1 a (be friendly) + √mitt > mett + *a a adj 11 - supita - nt - sleep - √sup 1 a (lie down, sleep) - √sup + ita - a nt + mosa 2.1 + adj + untrue; false; deceitful + √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) + √mus > mos + *a + a adj 11 - supatiṭṭhita 1 + yāvataka adj - well placed; well allocated (in) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - su + pati + √ṭhā + ita + as much as; as long as; as big as; as far as + + yāva + tā + ka\nyāvatā + ka a adj 11 - suduttara - adj - extremely difficult to cross; very hard to escape - √tar 1 a (cross) - su + dur + √tar + a - a adj + yiṭṭha 1 + pp + given (as a gift); offered + √yaj 1 a (honour, sacrifice) + √yaj > yij + ta + a pp 11 - sudanta + rūpa 4 adj - well tamed (by); well trained (by); well controlled (by) - √dam 3 ya (be tame) - su + √dam + ta + of character; having nature of; of type; of kind; having the quality of + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + √rūp + a a adj 11 - piya 1 - adj - dear (to); beloved (by); loved (by) - √pī 5 nā (love, please) - √pī > piy + a - a adj + pīta 1.2 + nt + drinking; sipping + √pā 1 a (drink) + √pā > pī + ta + a nt 11 @@ -10353,122 +10308,185 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

11 - pubba 1.2 - adj - going before; been before - - - a adj - 11 - - - pubbaka 1 + methuna 1 adj - ancient; of old; former - - pubba + ka + sexual + √mith 1 a (pair) + √mith > meth + una + *a\nmithuna + *a a adj 11 - pīta 1.2 + bhūta 3 nt - drinking; sipping - √pā 1 a (drink) - √pā > pī + ta + being; living being; entity + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + ta a nt 11 - sutta 1.1 + bhūta 1 pp - sleeping; asleep - √sup 1 a (lie down, sleep) - √sup + ta + existing; born; living + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + ta a pp 11 - suññato - ind - as empty; as void; as essenceless + bhujissa 1 + adj + cleansing; freeing; liberating - suñña + to + a adj 11 - sugata 3 + pesala adj - standard; commonly accepted - √gam 1 a (go) - su + √gam + ta + well-behaved; good; honest + + a adj 11 - sukhuma 1 + phāsu 1 adj - fine; subtle; refined - - - a adj + easy (to); comfortable (for); pleasant (for) + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phās + *u + u adj 11 - sukhita + pubbaka 1 + adj + ancient; of old; former + + pubba + ka + a adj + 11 + + + phuṭṭha 2 pp - pleased; delighted; blessed; comforted; happy - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + ita + afflicted (with); suffering (from) + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus + ta a pp 11 - pubba 1.1 + bahu adj - before; previous; earlier; former + many; much; lots (of); a lot (of); great; large + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah + u + u adj + 11 + + + bāla 1 + adj + foolish; ignorant; stupid; immature a adj 11 - sāra 1 + pubba 1.2 adj - essential; fundamental; substantial; valuable; sound - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - √sar > sār + *a + going before; been before + + a adj 11 - sārato - ind - as essential; as substantial; as valuable - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - √sar > sār + *a + to\nsāra + to - + buddha 1 + masc + Buddha; Awakened One + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + √budh + ta + a masc 11 - sārambha 2.1 + byatta + pp + experienced; learned; competent; trained; (comm) with clear understanding + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + vi > vy > by + √añj + ta + a pp + 11 + + + pubba 1.1 adj - harmful; hurtful; injurious (to living creatures) - √rabh 1 a (be aroused, be violent) - sa + ā + rambha + a + before; previous; earlier; former + + a adj 11 - sukha 1 + brahma 4 adj - easy (on); comfortable (for); pleasant (for); good (for); contented - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + a + divine; holy; (comm) highest; distinguished + √brah 1 a (increase) + √brah + ma a adj 11 + + bhatta 1.1 + nt + food; boiled rice + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + √bhaj + ta + a nt + 11 + + + bhayato + ind + as dangerous; as fearful + √bhī 1 a (fear) + √bhī > bhay + *a + to\nbhaya + to + + 11 + + + bhāsita 1 + nt + saying; speech; statement; utterance; talk; words + √bhās 1 a (speak) + √bhās + ita + a nt + 11 + + + bhāsita 2 + pp + said (by); spoken (by); recited (by) + √bhās 1 a (speak) + √bhās + ita + a pp + 11 + + + rogato + ind + as disease; as illness + √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) + √ruj > rog + *a + to\nroga + to + + 11 + sukka 1 adj @@ -10479,57 +10497,57 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

11 - sukara 1 + piya 1 adj - easily done; easy to do - √kar 7 o (do, make) - su + √kar + a + dear (to); beloved (by); loved (by) + √pī 5 nā (love, please) + √pī > piy + a a adj 11 - sāruppa + saka 1 adj - suitable (for); proper (for); appropriate (for) - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - sa > sā + √rūp + a + *ya\nsarūpa + *ya + one's own; my own + + sa + ka a adj 11 - puṭṭha 1.1 + sammata 2 pp - asked; questioned - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - √pucch + ta + authorized; appointed; assigned; designated (by) + √man 3 ya (think) + saṃ + √man + ta a pp 11 - sāyita 2 - nt - tasting; savouring - √sāy 1 a (taste) - √sāy + ita - a nt + sallato + ind + as an arrow; as a dagger + + salla + to + 11 - santatta 1 - pp - heated; made red-hot; scorched - √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) - saṃ + √tap + ta - a pp + sassata + adj + eternal; everlasting; endless; perpetual; (comm) existing forever + + sassati + a + a adj 11 - suhuju - adj - very straight; very upright - √uj 1 a (be straight) - su + [h] + √uj + u - u adj + saṃhita + pp + connected (with); concerning; having + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + saṃ + √dhā > (da)h + ita + a pp 11 @@ -10542,137 +10560,110 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

11 - vippamutta + sāyita 1 pp - freed (from); released (from); saved (from) - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - vi + pa + √muc + ta + tasted; savoured + √sāy 1 a (taste) + √sāy + ita a pp 11 - vipula 1 - adj - vast; extensive; expansive; massive - √pul 8 *e (increase) - vi + √pul + a - a adj + sambuddha 1 + masc + Awakened One; Buddha; who is wide awake; who has completely understood + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + saṃ + √budh + ta + a masc 11 - sandiṭṭhika - adj - directly visible; evident; real; perceivable; (comm) able to be seen by oneself - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + √dis + ti + ka\nsandiṭṭhi + ka - a adj + sāyita 2 + nt + tasting; savouring + √sāy 1 a (taste) + √sāy + ita + a nt 11 - sappāṇaka - adj - containing living beings - √an 1 a (breath, blow) - sa + pa + √an + a + ka\nsappāṇa + ka - a adj + sārato + ind + as essential; as substantial; as valuable + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + √sar > sār + *a + to\nsāra + to + 11 - phuṭṭha 2 - pp - afflicted (with); suffering (from) - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus + ta - a pp + sārambha 2.1 + adj + harmful; hurtful; injurious (to living creatures) + √rabh 1 a (be aroused, be violent) + sa + ā + rambha + a + a adj 11 - sabyañjana + sāruppa adj - in letter; (or) well phrased - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - sa + vi > bi > by + √añj + ana + suitable (for); proper (for); appropriate (for) + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + sa > sā + √rūp + a + *ya\nsarūpa + *ya a adj 11 - samagga 1 + pāpaka 1.1 adj - (vinaya) unified; united; in concord; harmonious; in agreement + bad; wicked; evil; wrong; worthless; harmful - saṃ + agga - a adj + pāpa + ka + aka adj 11 - phāsu 1 + sāhāra 1 adj - easy (to); comfortable (for); pleasant (for) - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phās + *u - u adj - 11 - - - vāta 1 - masc - wind - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - √vā + ta - a masc - 11 - - - samanaka - adj - with understanding; with intelligence; (comm) with mind - √man 3 ya (think) - sa + √man + as + ka\nsa + manas + ka + with fuel; with nutriment; with sustenance + √har 1 a (take, seize) + sa + ā + √har > hār + *a a adj 11 - samannāgata - pp - possessing; endowed (with); having - √gam 1 a (go) - saṃ + anu > ann + ā + √gam + ta - a pp - 11 - - - pāpaka 1.1 + pāpa 1 adj - bad; wicked; evil; wrong; worthless; harmful + evil; criminal; wrong; bad; vicious - pāpa + ka - aka adj + + aī adj 11 - vanta 1 - pp - vomited; purged - √vam 1 a (eject, vomit) - √vam + ta - a pp east + sāra 1 + adj + essential; fundamental; substantial; valuable; sound + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + √sar > sār + *a + a adj 11 - samāhita 1 - pp - composed; centred; settled; collected - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - saṃ + ā + √dhā > (da)h + ita - a pp + sampajāna 1 + adj + clearly aware; fully knowing; completely comprehending + √ñā 5 nā (know) + saṃ + pa + jānā + a + a adj 11 - sāyita 1 + samūhata 1 pp - tasted; savoured - √sāy 1 a (taste) - √sāy + ita + removed; uprooted; eradicated; exterminated; destroyed + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + saṃ + ud > ū + √han + ta a pp 11 @@ -10686,147 +10677,156 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

11 - pesala + sagga 1.1 adj - well-behaved; good; honest - - + heavenly + √sar 1 a (shine) + √sar + ga a adj 11 - sampajāna 1 + sacca 1 adj - clearly aware; fully knowing; completely comprehending - √ñā 5 nā (know) - saṃ + pa + jānā + a + true; correct; accurate; honest; reliable + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta > santa > sat + ya\nsat + ya a adj 11 - vaṇṇa 1.03 - masc - appearance; complexion; countenance - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - √var + na - a masc + saccato + ind + as true; truly; really + √as 1 a (be) + sa + tya + to\nsacca + to + 11 - svākkhāta + saṇha 1 adj - well taught; well preached; well explained - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - su > sv + ā + √khā + ta + (of speech) smooth; soft; gentle; mild; polite + + a adj 11 - sambuddha 1 - masc - Awakened One; Buddha; who is wide awake; who has completely understood - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - saṃ + √budh + ta - a masc + sata 1.1 + pp + mindful; present; attentive + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + ta + a pp 11 - sammata 2 + santatta 1 pp - authorized; appointed; assigned; designated (by) - √man 3 ya (think) - saṃ + √man + ta + heated; made red-hot; scorched + √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) + saṃ + √tap + ta a pp 11 - purima 1 - adj - earlier; past; former; previous - - pura + ima - a adj + santuṭṭha 1 + pp + satisfied; pleased; content; happy with + √tus 3 ya (be content, be pleased) + saṃ + √tus + ta + a pp 11 - seyya 1.1 + sandiṭṭhika adj - better (than); preferable (to) - - sirī + *ya + directly visible; evident; real; perceivable; (comm) able to be seen by oneself + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + √dis + ti + ka\nsandiṭṭhi + ka a adj 11 - pārājika 1 + sappāṇaka adj - (vinaya) defeated; deposed; disqualified; expelled - √ji 1 a (conquer) - parā > pārā + √ji + *aka + containing living beings + √an 1 a (breath, blow) + sa + pa + √an + a + ka\nsappāṇa + ka a adj 11 - sallato - ind - as an arrow; as a dagger - - salla + to - + sabyañjana + adj + in letter; (or) well phrased + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + sa + vi > bi > by + √añj + ana + a adj 11 - sassata + samagga 1 adj - eternal; everlasting; endless; perpetual; (comm) existing forever + (vinaya) unified; united; in concord; harmonious; in agreement - sassati + a + saṃ + agga a adj 11 - saṃvattanika 1 + samanaka adj - leading (to); headed (to); conducive (to); suitable (for) - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - saṃ + √vatt + ana + ika\nsaṃvattana + ika + with understanding; with intelligence; (comm) with mind + √man 3 ya (think) + sa + √man + as + ka\nsa + manas + ka a adj 11 - seṭṭha 1 + samannāgata + pp + possessing; endowed (with); having + √gam 1 a (go) + saṃ + anu > ann + ā + √gam + ta + a pp + 11 + + + pārājika 1 adj - foremost; best (of); primary; most important; supreme - - ?? siri + *ttha + (vinaya) defeated; deposed; disqualified; expelled + √ji 1 a (conquer) + parā > pārā + √ji + *aka a adj 11 - saṃhita + samāhita 1 pp - connected (with); concerning; having + composed; centred; settled; collected √dhā 1 a (place, support) - saṃ + √dhā > (da)h + ita + saṃ + ā + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11 - samūhata 1 + laddha 1 pp - removed; uprooted; eradicated; exterminated; destroyed - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - saṃ + ud > ū + √han + ta + obtained; gained; won; received + √labh 1 a (get) + √labh > ladh + ta a pp 11 - pāpa 1 - adj - evil; criminal; wrong; bad; vicious - - - aī adj + parisuddha 1 + pp + clean; pure; bright; perfect + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + pari + √sudh + ta + a pp 11 @@ -10848,86 +10848,41 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

11 - asabala - adj - not spotted; not mottled; not patchy - - na > a + sabala - a adj - 11 - - - asambādha - adj - unobstructed; unhindered; unrestricted - √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) - na > a + saṃ + √bādh + a - a adj - 11 - - - asammuṭṭha + odāta 1 pp - unmuddled; without confusion; not forgotten - √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) - na > a + saṃ + √mus + ta + white + √dā 3 ya (be pure, be clean) + ava + √dā + ta a pp 11 - asallīna + onaddha pp - active; not sluggish - √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) - na > a + saṃ + √lī + na + enveloped (with); covered (with); wrapped (with) + √nadh 2 ṃa (wrap, twist) + ava + √nadh + ta a pp 11 - asaṃvāsa 1 + opanayika adj - (vinaya) expelled; excommunicated; unaffiliated; not part of the community - √vas 1 a (live) - na > a + saṃ + √vas > vās + *a + pragmatic; applicable; relevant + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + upa > opa + √nī > nay + *a + *ika\nupanaya + *ika a adj 11 - asāra + asubha 1 adj - essenceless; substanceless; worthless; useless - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - na > a + √sar > sār + *a + ugly; disgusting; foul; unattractive + √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) + na > a + √subh + a a adj 11 - - asārato - ind - as unessential; as insubstantial; as valueless; as essenceless - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - na > a + √sar > sār + *a + to\nasāra + to - - 11 - - - asāraddha - pp - unagitated; unaroused; unexcited; calm - √rabh 1 a (be aroused, be violent) - na > a + saṃ + √rabh + ta - a pp - 11 - - - asita 1.1 - pp - eaten - √as 1 a (eat) - √as + ita - a pp - 11 - asita 1.2 nt @@ -10938,230 +10893,266 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

11 - asubha 1 + anāhāra adj - ugly; disgusting; foul; unattractive - √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) - na > a + √subh + a + without fuel; without nutriment + √har 1 a (take, seize) + na > an + ā + √har > hār + *a a adj 11 - asesa + anicca 1 adj - complete; without remainder - √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) - na > a + √sis > ses + *a + impermanent; inconstant; not lasting; discontinuous; disordered; unstable; unreliable; irregular + + na > a + ni + tya a adj 11 - asoka 1 - adj - sorrow-free; free from sadness - √suc 1 *a (grieve) - na > a + √suc > soc > sok + *a - a adj + aniccato + ind + as impermanent; as unstable; as transient; as unreliable + + na > a + nicca + to\nanicca + to + 11 - assāmika 1 - adj - without a paying benefactor; with no patron - - na > a + sāmī + ka\nassāmī + ka - a adj + animitta 1 + pp + signless; featureless; free of mental images + √mā 5 nā (measure) + na > a + ni + √mā > mi + ta + a pp 11 - asapatta - adj - peaceful; without hostility - √pat 3 ya (command, control) - na > a + sa + √pat + ya - a adj + anissita 1 + pp + detached (from); disengaged (from); separated (from); independent (of) + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + na > a + ni + √si + ta + a pp 11 - avakkhitta + anuṭṭhita 1.1 pp - dropped; thrown down - √khip 1 a (throw) - ava + √khip + ta + practised; established; (comm) repeatedly practised + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + anu + √ṭhā + ita a pp 11 - avaṅkata + anuttara adj - not crooked; non-dishonest - √vañc 8 *e (be bent, deceive) - na > a + √vañc > vaṅk + a + tā + a\navaṅkatā + a + highest (of); unsurpassed (by); incomparable (to); superior (to) + + na > an + ud + tara a adj 11 - avañjha + asita 1.1 + pp + eaten + √as 1 a (eat) + √as + ita + a pp + 11 + + + tasa adj - productive; profitable; successful - - na > a + vañjha + moving; mobile; (comm) with craving + √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) + √tas + a a adj 11 - avatthu + asesa adj - without base; without grounds; without foundation - √vas 1 a (live) - na > a + √vas + thu - u adj + complete; without remainder + √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) + na > a + √sis > ses + *a + a adj 11 - aviddasu 1 + anupaddava adj - ignorant; foolish; idiotic - √vid 1 a (know) - na > a + √vid + vasu - u adj + safe; free from danger; uninjured; unafflicted + √du 1 a (burn, torment) + na > an + upa + √du > dav + *a + a adj 11 - avinīta + asāraddha pp - untrained (in); uneducated (about); undisciplined (in) - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - na > a + vi + √nī + ta + unagitated; unaroused; unexcited; calm + √rabh 1 a (be aroused, be violent) + na > a + saṃ + √rabh + ta a pp 11 - avera 1 - adj - kind; friendly; peaceful; free of ill-will; without animosity - √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) - na > a + √vīr > ver + *a - a adj + anupekkhita + pp + carefully considered; re-examined; re-looked at + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + anu + pa + √ikkh + ita + a pp 11 - āgata 3 + ohita 3 pp - come (from); arrived (from); returned (from) - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam + ta + (of attention) applied; paid + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + ava + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11 - ācarita + anuppanna pp - acted; behaved; performed; practised - √car 1 a (act, behave) - ā + √car + ita + unborn; unarisen; not existing; nonexistent + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + na > an + ud + √pad + na a pp 11 - āditta + anuyutta 1 pp - blazing; burning; on fire - √dīp 3 ya (shine, explain) - ā + √dīp + ta + devoted (to); applied oneself (to); practised; doing + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + anu + √yuj + ta a pp 11 - ādisa + oḷārika 1 adj - of character; of quality; of kind; referring to - √dis 1 a (see) - ā + √dis + a - aī adj + coarse; gross; substantial; physical; material + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + ud > oḷ + √ar > ār + *a + *ika\nuḷāra + *ika + a adj 11 - ābādhato + asārato ind - as disease; as sickness; as illness; as affliction; as oppressive - √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) - ā + √bādh + a + to\nābādha + to + as unessential; as insubstantial; as valueless; as essenceless + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + na > a + √sar > sār + *a + to\nasāra + to 11 - ābādhika + anussuka adj - sick; ill - √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) - ā + √bādh + a + ika\nābādha + ika + not zealously desiring; not ambitious; not anxiously striving; calm; relaxed; unagitated + + na > an + ud + su + ka a adj 11 - āraddha 1.1 - pp - aroused; applied; undertaken - √rabh 1 a (begin) - ā + √rabh + ta - a pp - 11 - - - ṭhita 7 - pp - situated (in); standing (in); remaining (in) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ita - a pp + asāra + adj + essenceless; substanceless; worthless; useless + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + na > a + √sar > sār + *a + a adj 11 - tasa + oḷārika 2 adj - moving; mobile; (comm) with craving - √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) - √tas + a + (of food) solid; heavy; substantial + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + ud > oḷ + √ar > ār + *a + *ika\nuḷāra + *ika a adj 11 - asaṅkhata + anūhata pp - unconditioned; not created; unformed; unconstructed; epithet of Nibbāna; (comm) not made - √kar 7 o (do, make) - na > a + saṃ + √kar > khar + ta + not destroyed; unimpaired; not uprooted + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + na > an + ud > ū + √han + ta a pp 11 - aluddha - masc - who is not greedy - √lubh 3 ya (be greedy) - na > a + √lubh + ta - a masc + aneka + adj + many; various; countless + + na > an + eka + eka adj 11 - aroga + kaṇha 1 adj - healthy; free from disease - √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) - na > a + √ruj > rog + *a + dark; black + + a adj 11 - duṭṭhulla 2 + ṭhita 7 + pp + situated (in); standing (in); remaining (in) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ita + a pp + 11 + + + ovadita + pp + advised; instructed; taught; admonished + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + ava + √vad + ita + a pp + 11 + + + ocaraka 1 adj - (of speech) rude; obscene; vulgar; coarse - √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) - dur + √thūl > thull + a + lowlife; mean; rough + √car 1 a (act, behave) + ava + √car + a + ka\nocara + ka + a adj + 11 + + + anātura + adj + healthy; free from suffering + √tur 1 a (hurt, be sick) + na > an + ā + √tur + a a adj 11 + + anāgata 2 + pp + future + √gam 1 a (go) + na > an + ā + √gam + ta + a pp + 11 + duṭṭha 1 pp @@ -11181,11 +11172,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

11 - aparimita + adhimutta 1 pp - immeasurable; limitless - √mā 5 nā (measure) - na > a + pari + √mā > mi + ta + set (on); intent (on); focused (on); fixed (on); fixated (on); resolved (on) + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + adhi + √muc + ta a pp 11 @@ -11198,15 +11189,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

11 - - apariyādinna 1 - pp - not used up; not exhausted; not consumed; not run out - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - na > a + pari + [y] + √ādā > ādī + na - a pp - 11 - dukkha 2 adj @@ -11226,47 +11208,38 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

11 - appa 1 - adj - few; not many; not much - - - a adj - 11 - - - appamatta 1.1 + avinīta pp - diligent (in); vigilant (about); careful (about); attentive (to) - √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) - na > a + pa + √mad + ta + untrained (in); uneducated (about); undisciplined (in) + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + na > a + vi + √nī + ta a pp 11 - appamāṇa 1 + aviddasu 1 adj - immeasurable; unlimited; limitless; boundless - √mā 5 nā (measure) - na > a + pa + √mā + aṇa - a adj + ignorant; foolish; idiotic + √vid 1 a (know) + na > a + √vid + vasu + u adj 11 - appavārita - pp - uninvited; not asked; unoffered - √var 8 *e (wish, choose) - na > a + pa + vāre + ita - a pp + avatthu + adj + without base; without grounds; without foundation + √vas 1 a (live) + na > a + √vas + thu + u adj 11 - appiya 1 + anaṅgaṇa adj - not dear (to); unloved (by); disliked (by) - √pī 5 nā (love, please) - na > a + √pī > piy + a + spotless; blemish free + √añj 1 a (smear, anoint) + na > an + √añj > aṅg + aṇa a adj 11 @@ -11289,11 +11262,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

11 - abbhuggata + anatīta pp - arisen (about); spread (about); circulated (about) - √gam 1 a (go) - abhi > abhy > abbh + ud + √gam + ta + not past; not free from; not exempt; unavoidable; subject to + √i 1 a (come, go) + na > an + ati + √i + ta a pp 11 @@ -11307,11 +11280,47 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

11 - ariya 1 + avañjha adj - noble; distinguished; of an awakened being; of the Buddha - + productive; profitable; successful + na > a + vañjha + a adj + 11 + + + khata 1.1 + pp + hurt; injured + √khan 1 a (hurt, break) + √khan + ta + a pp + 11 + + + avaṅkata + adj + not crooked; non-dishonest + √vañc 8 *e (be bent, deceive) + na > a + √vañc > vaṅk + a + tā + a\navaṅkatā + a + a adj + 11 + + + anāgata 1 + pp + not come; not arrived; not present + √gam 1 a (go) + na > an + ā + √gam + ta + a pp + 11 + + + anavasesa 1 + adj + all; without exception + √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) + na > an + ava + √sis > ses + *a a adj 11 @@ -11343,29 +11352,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

11 - amuka - adj - that; such and such (person or place) - - amu + ka - a adj - 11 - - - kāma 1 + dakkha adj - wishing (to); wanting (to); would be delighted (to) - √kam 8 *e (desire) - √kam > kām + *a + expert; skilled; able; adroit + √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) + √dakkh + a a adj 11 - āsevita 1 + ṭhita 3 pp - practised persistently - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - ā + √sev + ita + remained; stayed; was + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ita a pp 11 @@ -11378,6 +11378,24 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

a adj 11 + + analasa + adj + active; energetic; industrious; not lazy + √las 1 a (shine, be active) + na > a + na + √las + a + a adj + 11 + + + assāmika 1 + adj + without a paying benefactor; with no patron + + na > a + sāmī + ka\nassāmī + ka + a adj + 11 + daḷha 1 pp @@ -11388,209 +11406,209 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

11 - abhinipphanna + ananuyutta pp - accomplished (by); attained (by); materialized (by); produced (by) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - abhi + nī + √pad + na + not devoted (to); not applying oneself (to); not practising + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + na > an + anu + √yuj + ta a pp 11 - abhikkanta 3 + avakkhitta pp - advanced; progressed; moved on; (comm) ending; depletion - √kam 1 a (go) - abhi + √kam + ta + dropped; thrown down + √khip 1 a (throw) + ava + √khip + ta a pp 11 - abyāpajjha 2.2 + anattato + ind + as impersonal; as not oneself; as non-subjective + + na > an + atta + to\nanatta + to + + 11 + + + asoka 1 adj - free from ill will; not malicious; kind-hearted - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a + ya\nabyāpāda + ya + sorrow-free; free from sadness + √suc 1 *a (grieve) + na > a + √suc > soc > sok + *a a adj 11 - abyatta + ṭhita 2 pp - inexperienced; incompetent; inept untrained - √añj 8 *aya (distinguish) - na > a + vi > vy > by + √añj + ta + stationary; stable; stabilised; motionless; immovable + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ita a pp 11 - abbhuta 1 - adj - marvellous; extraordinary; unbelievable; astonishing - - abbhu + ta - a adj - 11 - - - abhūta 1 + kata 1 pp - not become; not happened - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - na > a + √bhū + ta + done; did; completed + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + ta a pp 11 - aparimāṇa + anoka 1 adj - measureless; boundless - √mā 5 nā (measure) - na > a + pari + √mā + aṇa + homeless; without worldly attachment + √uc 3 ya (comfort) + na > an + √uc > ok + *a a adj 11 - ṭhita 3 - pp - remained; stayed; was - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ita - a pp - 11 - - - āvaraṇa 1 + cira adj - obstructing; blocking; impeding - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - ā + √var + aṇa + (of time) long + + a adj 11 - gama + appamāṇa 1 adj - going; able to go - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + a + immeasurable; unlimited; limitless; boundless + √mā 5 nā (measure) + na > a + pa + √mā + aṇa a adj 11 - gata 2 + appavārita pp - become (a certain way); being in (some state); gone into (a state) - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + ta + uninvited; not asked; unoffered + √var 8 *e (wish, choose) + na > a + pa + vāre + ita a pp 11 - gata 1 + appiya 1 + adj + not dear (to); unloved (by); disliked (by) + √pī 5 nā (love, please) + na > a + √pī > piy + a + a adj + 11 + + + abbhuggata pp - gone (to); went (for) + arisen (about); spread (about); circulated (about) √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + ta + abhi > abhy > abbh + ud + √gam + ta a pp 11 - gaṇḍato - ind - as a boil; as an abscess - - gaṇḍa + to + abbhuta 1 + adj + marvellous; extraordinary; unbelievable; astonishing + abbhu + ta + a adj 11 - khema 1 + aroga adj - well; safe; secure; at peace; at rest - √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) - √khi > khe + *ma + healthy; free from disease + √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) + na > a + √ruj > rog + *a a adj 11 - khudda + ariya 1 adj - small; minute; tiny + noble; distinguished; of an awakened being; of the Buddha a adj 11 - khīṇa 1 + abyatta pp - consumed; spent; finished; exhausted; slowly destroyed - √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) - √khī + na + inexperienced; incompetent; inept untrained + √añj 8 *aya (distinguish) + na > a + vi > vy > by + √añj + ta a pp 11 - khāyita 2 - nt - eating; chewing - √khād 1 a (chew) - √khād > khāy + ita - a nt - 11 - - - khāyita 1 - pp - chewed (by); bitten (by); gnawed (by) - √khād 1 a (chew) - √khād > khāy + ita - a pp + abyāpajjha 2.2 + adj + free from ill will; not malicious; kind-hearted + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a + ya\nabyāpāda + ya + a adj 11 - khama 2 + kāsāya 1 adj - fit (for); capable (of); suitable (for) - √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) - √kham + a + organic brown; colour of Buddhist monks' robes + + kasāya > kāsāya + *a a adj 11 - khata 1.1 + abhikkanta 3 pp - hurt; injured - √khan 1 a (hurt, break) - √khan + ta + advanced; progressed; moved on; (comm) ending; depletion + √kam 1 a (go) + abhi + √kam + ta a pp 11 - ocaraka 1 + amuka adj - lowlife; mean; rough - √car 1 a (act, behave) - ava + √car + a + ka\nocara + ka + that; such and such (person or place) + + amu + ka a adj 11 - odāta 1 + abhūta 1 pp - white - √dā 3 ya (be pure, be clean) - ava + √dā + ta + not become; not happened + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + na > a + √bhū + ta a pp 11 - onaddha + gutta pp - enveloped (with); covered (with); wrapped (with) - √nadh 2 ṃa (wrap, twist) - ava + √nadh + ta + guarded; protected; kept watch (over) + √gup 1 a (guard) + √gup + ta + a pp + 11 + + + gahita 1 + pp + got; grasped; grabbed; held; seized; captured; taken + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + √gah + ita a pp 11 @@ -11604,174 +11622,174 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

11 - opanayika - adj - pragmatic; applicable; relevant - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - upa > opa + √nī > nay + *a + *ika\nupanaya + *ika - a adj - 11 - - - kusala 1 + khama 2 adj - healthy; beneficial; useful; good; wholesome - - + fit (for); capable (of); suitable (for) + √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) + √kham + a a adj 11 - kupita + khāyita 1 pp - indignant; angry; annoyed; outraged; offended - √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) - √kup + ita + chewed (by); bitten (by); gnawed (by) + √khād 1 a (chew) + √khād > khāy + ita a pp 11 - ovadita - pp - advised; instructed; taught; admonished - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - ava + √vad + ita - a pp + khāyita 2 + nt + eating; chewing + √khād 1 a (chew) + √khād > khāy + ita + a nt 11 - ohita 3 + khīṇa 1 pp - (of attention) applied; paid - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - ava + √dhā > (da)h + ita + consumed; spent; finished; exhausted; slowly destroyed + √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) + √khī + na a pp 11 - oḷārika 1 + khudda adj - coarse; gross; substantial; physical; material - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - ud > oḷ + √ar > ār + *a + *ika\nuḷāra + *ika + small; minute; tiny + + a adj 11 - oḷārika 2 + khema 1 adj - (of food) solid; heavy; substantial - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - ud > oḷ + √ar > ār + *a + *ika\nuḷāra + *ika + well; safe; secure; at peace; at rest + √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) + √khi > khe + *ma a adj 11 - kaṇha 1 + appamatta 1.1 + pp + diligent (in); vigilant (about); careful (about); attentive (to) + √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) + na > a + pa + √mad + ta + a pp + 11 + + + kevala 1 adj - dark; black + all; whole lot; altogether; total; entire; complete a adj 11 - kata 1 - pp - done; did; completed - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + ta - a pp + kusala 1 + adj + healthy; beneficial; useful; good; wholesome + + + a adj 11 - kanta 1.1 - pp - charming (to); pleasant (to); desirable; agreeable (to) - √kam 8 *e (desire) - √kam + ta - a pp + gaṇḍato + ind + as a boil; as an abscess + + gaṇḍa + to + 11 - kammaniya - adj - ready; workable; suitable for use; functional - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + ma + aniya\nkamma + aniya - a adj + gata 1 + pp + gone (to); went (for) + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + ta + a pp 11 - kāsāya 1 - adj - organic brown; colour of Buddhist monks' robes - - kasāya > kāsāya + *a - a adj + gata 2 + pp + become (a certain way); being in (some state); gone into (a state) + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + ta + a pp 11 - kara 1 - adj - doing; making - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + a - a adj + kupita + pp + indignant; angry; annoyed; outraged; offended + √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) + √kup + ita + a pp 11 - karaṇa 1 + gama adj - doing; making; causing; effecting - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + aṇa + going; able to go + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + a a adj 11 - kalyāṇa 1 - adj - good; favourable; propitious; beneficial; lovely - - - aī adj + abhinipphanna + pp + accomplished (by); attained (by); materialized (by); produced (by) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + abhi + nī + √pad + na + a pp 11 - kevala 1 + duṭṭhulla 2 adj - all; whole lot; altogether; total; entire; complete - - + (of speech) rude; obscene; vulgar; coarse + √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) + dur + √thūl > thull + a a adj 11 - gahita 1 + cuta 1.1 pp - got; grasped; grabbed; held; seized; captured; taken - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - √gah + ita + passed away; died + √cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die) + √cu + ta a pp 11 - ekaka 1 + appa 1 adj - alone; solitary + few; not many; not much + - eka + ka a adj 11 - gutta - pp - guarded; protected; kept watch (over) - √gup 1 a (guard) - √gup + ta - a pp + asaṃvāsa 1 + adj + (vinaya) expelled; excommunicated; unaffiliated; not part of the community + √vas 1 a (live) + na > a + saṃ + √vas > vās + *a + a adj 11 @@ -11784,12 +11802,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

11 - iccha - adj - wishing for; desiring; wanting - √is 1 a (wish for) - iccha + a - a adj + kanta 1.1 + pp + charming (to); pleasant (to); desirable; agreeable (to) + √kam 8 *e (desire) + √kam + ta + a pp 11 @@ -11820,12 +11838,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

11 - iṭṭha 1.1 - pp - pleasing; likeable; cherished; wished for - √is 1 a (wish for) - √is + ta - a pp + kammaniya + adj + ready; workable; suitable for use; functional + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + ma + aniya\nkamma + aniya + a adj + 11 + + + kara 1 + adj + doing; making + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + a + a adj 11 @@ -11837,6 +11864,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

a adj 11 + + karaṇa 1 + adj + doing; making; causing; effecting + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + aṇa + a adj + 11 + ja 1.1 adj @@ -11856,290 +11892,236 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

11 - chaḍḍita + iṭṭha 1.1 pp - thrown away; discarded; abandoned; disposed of - √chaḍḍ 8 *e (discard, abandon) - √chaḍḍ + ita + pleasing; likeable; cherished; wished for + √is 1 a (wish for) + √is + ta a pp 11 - uggahīta + chaḍḍita pp - grasped; held onto; raised up - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - ud + √gah + ita + thrown away; discarded; abandoned; disposed of + √chaḍḍ 8 *e (discard, abandon) + √chaḍḍ + ita a pp 11 - ucchinna + asallīna pp - broken off; cut off; severed - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - ud + √chid + na + active; not sluggish + √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) + na > a + saṃ + √lī + na a pp 11 - uju 1 - adj - straight; upright; erect - √uj 1 a (be straight) - √uj + u - u adj - 11 - - - uttama 1 + kalyāṇa 1 adj - best; highest; ultimate; supreme; top + good; favourable; propitious; beneficial; lovely - ud + tama - a adj + + aī adj 11 - uttari 1.1 + andha 1.2 adj - superior; supreme; better; higher + blind; sightless; visually impaired - ud + tara + i\nuttara + i - i adj + + a adj 11 - uttiṇṇa + asaṅkhata pp - (of water) crossed over; emerged from; come out the other side - √tar 1 a (cross) - ud + √tar > tir + na + unconditioned; not created; unformed; unconstructed; epithet of Nibbāna; (comm) not made + √kar 7 o (do, make) + na > a + saṃ + √kar > khar + ta a pp 11 - uddesa 7 + asapatta adj - intended for; designated for - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + √dis > des + *a + peaceful; without hostility + √pat 3 ya (command, control) + na > a + sa + √pat + ya a adj 11 - eka 4 + asabala adj - only - + not spotted; not mottled; not patchy - eka adj + na > a + sabala + a adj 11 - eka 3 - adj - alone; single; solitary - - - eka adj + apariyādinna 1 + pp + not used up; not exhausted; not consumed; not run out + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + na > a + pari + [y] + √ādā > ādī + na + a pp 11 - uḷāra 1 + asambādha adj - excellent; lofty; high; noble - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - ud > uḷ + √ar > ār + *a + unobstructed; unhindered; unrestricted + √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) + na > a + saṃ + √bādh + a a adj 11 - ussuka - adj - zealously desiring; ambitious; anxiously striving (for); anxious (about); agitated; stressed - - ud + su + ka - a adj + aparimita + pp + immeasurable; limitless + √mā 5 nā (measure) + na > a + pari + √mā > mi + ta + a pp 11 - ubhato - ind - both; on both sides (of); in both ways; dually - - ubha + to - - 11 - - - uppanna 1 - pp - arisen; appeared; come into being (for) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + √pad + na - a pp - 11 - - - ṭhita 2 - pp - stationary; stable; stabilised; motionless; immovable - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ita - a pp + aluddha + masc + who is not greedy + √lubh 3 ya (be greedy) + na > a + √lubh + ta + a masc 11 - upekkhaka + aparimāṇa adj - mental poised; mentally balanced; equanimous; non-reactive; looking on; disregarding - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - upa + ikkha + ā + ka\nupekkhā + ka - aka adj - 11 - - - upasanta 1 - pp - calmed; cooled; composed; still; calm; at peace; tranquil - √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) - upa + √sam + ta - a pp + measureless; boundless + √mā 5 nā (measure) + na > a + pari + √mā + aṇa + a adj 11 - upapanna 3 - pp - possessed (of); having; with a - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + √pad + na - a pp + aparikkamana + adj + not accessible; not approachable + √kam 1 a (go) + na > a + pari + √kam + ana + a adj 11 - upadduta + aparāmaṭṭha pp - afflicted (by); troubled (by); persecuted (by); oppressed (by); tyrannized (by) - √du 1 a (burn, torment) - upa + √du + ta + not grasped; not clung to; (comm) irreproachable + √mas 1 a (touch, rub) + na > a + parā + √mas + ta a pp 11 - upaṭṭhita 1 + aparājita 1 pp - present; in attendance - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - upa + √ṭhā + ita + unconquered; undefeated; victorious; triumphant + √ji 1 a (conquer) + na > a + parā + √ji + ta a pp 11 - cira + apara 1 adj - (of time) long - + another; after; further; next + apa + ra a adj 11 - cuta 1.1 + asammuṭṭha pp - passed away; died - √cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die) - √cu + ta + unmuddled; without confusion; not forgotten + √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) + na > a + saṃ + √mus + ta a pp 11 - upahata 1 + apagata 1 pp - injured; impaired; broken; deteriorated - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - upa + √han + ta + without; free (from); with no + √gam 1 a (go) + apa + √gam + ta a pp 11 - dubbala 1 + kāma 1 adj - frail; weak; feeble - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - dur + √bal + a + wishing (to); wanting (to); would be delighted (to) + √kam 8 *e (desire) + √kam > kām + *a a adj 11 - dakkha - adj - expert; skilled; able; adroit - √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) - √dakkh + a - a adj + adhigata 1 + pp + got; acquired; attained; achieved + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + √gam + ta + a pp 11 - dullabha 1 + anatta 1 adj - difficult to find (for); hard to obtain (for); rare (for) - √labh 1 a (get) - dur + √labh + a + impersonal; not oneself; non-subjective; not suitable to identify with; coreless; essenceless + + na > an + atta a adj 11 - anattato - ind - as impersonal; as not oneself; as non-subjective - - na > an + atta + to\nanatta + to + paccantima + adj + border; frontier; outlying + pati > paty > pacc + anta + ima\npaccanta + ima + a adj 11 - ananuyutta - pp - not devoted (to); not applying oneself (to); not practising - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - na > an + anu + √yuj + ta - a pp - 11 - - - nisinna 1 - pp - seated (in) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + sīda + na - a pp - 11 - - - analasa + ābādhika adj - active; energetic; industrious; not lazy - √las 1 a (shine, be active) - na > a + na + √las + a + sick; ill + √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) + ā + √bādh + a + ika\nābādha + ika a adj 11 - anavasesa 1 - adj - all; without exception - √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) - na > an + ava + √sis > ses + *a - a adj + upaṭṭhita 1 + pp + present; in attendance + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + upa + √ṭhā + ita + a pp 11 - anāgata 1 + atīta 2 pp - not come; not arrived; not present - √gam 1 a (go) - na > an + ā + √gam + ta + past; gone past; bygone + √i 1 a (come, go) + ati + √i + ta a pp 11 @@ -12153,120 +12135,102 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

11 - anāgata 2 + upadduta pp - future - √gam 1 a (go) - na > an + ā + √gam + ta + afflicted (by); troubled (by); persecuted (by); oppressed (by); tyrannized (by) + √du 1 a (burn, torment) + upa + √du + ta a pp 11 - anātura - adj - healthy; free from suffering - √tur 1 a (hurt, be sick) - na > an + ā + √tur + a - a adj + uggahīta + pp + grasped; held onto; raised up + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + ud + √gah + ita + a pp 11 - anatta 1 - adj - impersonal; not oneself; non-subjective; not suitable to identify with; coreless; essenceless - - na > an + atta - a adj + upapanna 3 + pp + possessed (of); having; with a + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + √pad + na + a pp 11 - panta 2 - adj - secluded; isolated; solitary + attato + ind + as oneself; as self + + atta + to - pa + anta - a adj 11 - anāhāra + attaniya adj - without fuel; without nutriment - √har 1 a (take, seize) - na > an + ā + √har > hār + *a + one's own; belonging to oneself; fit to be a self + + atta + [n] + iya a adj 11 - pabbajita 2 + ucchinna pp - ordained (from); renounced (from) - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pa + √vaj > baj + ita + broken off; cut off; severed + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + ud + √chid + na a pp 11 - anicca 1 + acakkhuka adj - impermanent; inconstant; not lasting; discontinuous; disordered; unstable; unreliable; irregular - - na > a + ni + tya + sightless; visionless + √cakkh 1 a (see) + na > a + √cakkh + u + ka\ncakkhuka + ka a adj 11 - dubbhāsita 1 + agilāna 1 adj - badly spoken; incorrectly said - √bhās 1 a (speak) - dur + √bhās + ita + not sick; healthy + √gilā 3 ya (be sick, be tired) + na > a + √gilā + ana a adj 11 - ajjhāruha + akhaṇḍa adj - which takes over; which overwhelms; which overgrows - √ruh 1 a (ascend, grow) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + √ruh + a + unbroken; unfragmented; whole + √khaṇḍ 8 *e (break) + na > a + √khaṇḍ + a a adj 11 - pamatta 1 - pp - careless; heedless; negligent; inattentive - √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) - pa + √mad + ta - a pp - 11 - - - animitta 1 - pp - signless; featureless; free of mental images - √mā 5 nā (measure) - na > a + ni + √mā > mi + ta - a pp - 11 - - - anissita 1 + akkhāta pp - detached (from); disengaged (from); separated (from); independent (of) - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - na > a + ni + √si + ta + said; told; declared; announced (by) + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + ā + √khā + ta a pp 11 - anuṭṭhita 1.1 - pp - practised; established; (comm) repeatedly practised - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - anu + √ṭhā + ita - a pp + panta 2 + adj + secluded; isolated; solitary + + pa + anta + a adj 11 @@ -12279,75 +12243,102 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

11 - pamāṇika + pabbajita 2 + pp + ordained (from); renounced (from) + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pa + √vaj > baj + ita + a pp + 11 + + + akovida adj - according to the correct measurement; of the right size; correct-sized - √mā 5 nā (measure) - pa + māṇā + a + ika\npamāṇa + ika + unskilled (in); not expert (in); not proficient (in); not a master (of) + √vid 1 a (know) + na > a + ku > ko + √vid + *a a adj 11 - nissita 1 + pamatta 1 pp - dependent (on); clung (to); attached (to); supported (by); living (on); based (on); relying (on); by means (of) - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - ni + √si + ta + careless; heedless; negligent; inattentive + √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) + pa + √mad + ta a pp 11 - anatīta - pp - not past; not free from; not exempt; unavoidable; subject to - √i 1 a (come, go) - na > an + ati + √i + ta - a pp + ādisa + adj + of character; of quality; of kind; referring to + √dis 1 a (see) + ā + √dis + a + aī adj 11 - paṭilābhato + aghato ind - as personal acquisition; as gain - √labh 1 a (get) - pati + √labh > lābh + *a + to\npaṭilābha + to + as trouble; as pain; as bad + + agha + to 11 - paṭisaṃyutta + nisinna 1 pp - connected (to); concerned (with); related (to) - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - pati + saṃ + √yuj + ta + seated (in) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + sīda + na a pp 11 - attaniya + acira adj - one's own; belonging to oneself; fit to be a self + (of time) not long; soon; recent - atta + [n] + iya + na > a + cira a adj 11 - adiṭṭha 1.1 - pp - not seen; unseen - √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + √dis + ta - a pp + uju 1 + adj + straight; upright; erect + √uj 1 a (be straight) + √uj + u + u adj 11 - attato + paṭilābhato ind - as oneself; as self + as personal acquisition; as gain + √labh 1 a (get) + pati + √labh > lābh + *a + to\npaṭilābha + to - atta + to + 11 + + + uttama 1 + adj + best; highest; ultimate; supreme; top + ud + tama + a adj + 11 + + + āraddha 1.1 + pp + aroused; applied; undertaken + √rabh 1 a (begin) + ā + √rabh + ta + a pp 11 @@ -12369,32 +12360,68 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

11 - paṇihita 1 + paṭisaṃyutta pp - guided; directed; orientated; determined; intended - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + ni + √dhā > (da)h + ita + connected (to); concerned (with); related (to) + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + pati + saṃ + √yuj + ta a pp 11 - atīta 2 + dubbala 1 + adj + frail; weak; feeble + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + dur + √bal + a + a adj + 11 + + + pacālaka 1 + adj + swinging; swaying; shaking; nodding + √cal 1 a (shake, tremble) + pa + √cal > cāl + *aka + a adj + 11 + + + uttiṇṇa pp - past; gone past; bygone - √i 1 a (come, go) - ati + √i + ta + (of water) crossed over; emerged from; come out the other side + √tar 1 a (cross) + ud + √tar > tir + na a pp 11 - aḍḍha 1.1 + ajjhāruha adj - half - - + which takes over; which overwhelms; which overgrows + √ruh 1 a (ascend, grow) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + √ruh + a a adj 11 + + paṇihita 1 + pp + guided; directed; orientated; determined; intended + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + ni + √dhā > (da)h + ita + a pp + 11 + + + ajāta 1 + pp + unborn; uncreated; unproduced + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + na > a + √jan > jā + ta + a pp + 11 + paṇīta 2 pp @@ -12405,30 +12432,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

11 - paccantima + aḍḍha 1.1 adj - border; frontier; outlying + half + - pati > paty > pacc + anta + ima\npaccanta + ima - a adj - 11 - - - addhuva - adj - not stable; not enduring; not eternal - √dhuv 1 a (be firm, be solid) - na > a + √dhuv + a a adj 11 - pacālaka 1 + aṇu 1 adj - swinging; swaying; shaking; nodding - √cal 1 a (shake, tremble) - pa + √cal > cāl + *aka - a adj + small; tiny; minute; minuscule + + + u adj 11 @@ -12441,164 +12459,164 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

11 - adhigata 1 + acchidda 1 pp - got; acquired; attained; achieved - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + √gam + ta + unbroken; flawless; without cracks + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + na > a + √chid + ta a pp 11 - adhimutta 1 + nissita 1 pp - set (on); intent (on); focused (on); fixed (on); fixated (on); resolved (on) - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - adhi + √muc + ta + dependent (on); clung (to); attached (to); supported (by); living (on); based (on); relying (on); by means (of) + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + ni + √si + ta a pp 11 - aṇu 2 + uddesa 7 adj - subtle; fine - - - u adj + intended for; designated for + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + √dis > des + *a + a adj 11 - aṇu 1 + aṇu 2 adj - small; tiny; minute; minuscule + subtle; fine u adj 11 - anaṅgaṇa + acchariya 1 adj - spotless; blemish free - √añj 1 a (smear, anoint) - na > an + √añj > aṅg + aṇa + wonderful; marvellous + + acchara + iya a adj 11 - adinna 1.1 - nt - which is not given; something not offered - √dā 1 a (give) - na > a + √dā > dī + na - a nt - 11 - - - anuttara + pamāṇika adj - highest (of); unsurpassed (by); incomparable (to); superior (to) - - na > an + ud + tara + according to the correct measurement; of the right size; correct-sized + √mā 5 nā (measure) + pa + māṇā + a + ika\npamāṇa + ika a adj 11 - aniccato - ind - as impermanent; as unstable; as transient; as unreliable - - na > a + nicca + to\nanicca + to - + upasanta 1 + pp + calmed; cooled; composed; still; calm; at peace; tranquil + √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) + upa + √sam + ta + a pp 11 - ajāta 1 - pp - unborn; uncreated; unproduced - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - na > a + √jan > jā + ta - a pp + ābādhato + ind + as disease; as sickness; as illness; as affliction; as oppressive + √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) + ā + √bādh + a + to\nābādha + to + 11 - dhamma 1.10 + akusala 3 adj - of such nature; liable (to); prone (to); destined (for) - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + unhealthy; unwholesome; unskillful; unbeneficial; kammically unprofitable + + na > a + kusala a adj 11 - anupaddava - adj - safe; free from danger; uninjured; unafflicted - √du 1 a (burn, torment) - na > an + upa + √du > dav + *a - a adj + parinibbuta 3 + pp + (of an arahant) died one's final death; attained final Nibbāna + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + pari + nī + √vā > vu > bu + ta + a pp 11 - anūhata + nadita pp - not destroyed; unimpaired; not uprooted - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - na > an + ud > ū + √han + ta + roared; made a bold assertion + √nad 1 a (roar) + √nad + ita a pp 11 - aneka + eka 3 adj - many; various; countless + alone; single; solitary + - na > an + eka eka adj 11 - akovida - adj - unskilled (in); not expert (in); not proficient (in); not a master (of) - √vid 1 a (know) - na > a + ku > ko + √vid + *a - a adj + adiṭṭha 1.1 + pp + not seen; unseen + √dis 1 a (see) + na > a + √dis + ta + a pp 11 - akusala 3 + akālika 2 adj - unhealthy; unwholesome; unskillful; unbeneficial; kammically unprofitable - - na > a + kusala + timeless; not limited to a particular time + √kal 8 *e (spend time) + na > a + √kal > kāl + *a + ika\nakāla + ika a adj 11 - anoka 1 + adinna 1.1 + nt + which is not given; something not offered + √dā 1 a (give) + na > a + √dā > dī + na + a nt + 11 + + + akālika 1 adj - homeless; without worldly attachment - √uc 3 ya (comfort) - na > an + √uc > ok + *a + immediate; (comm) giving immediate fruit + √kal 8 *e (spend time) + na > a + √kal > kāl + *a + ika\nakāla + ika a adj 11 - akiñcana + eka 4 adj - with nothing; is nothing; having no; possession-less; epithet of an arahant + only - na > a + kiñci + ana - a adj + + eka adj 11 - akālika 2 + iccha adj - timeless; not limited to a particular time - √kal 8 *e (spend time) - na > a + √kal > kāl + *a + ika\nakāla + ika + wishing (for); desiring; wanting + √is 1 a (wish for) + iccha + a a adj 11 @@ -12612,95 +12630,68 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

11 - dhammika 2 + akammāsa adj - righteous; just; moral - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + ika\ndhamma + ika + unblemished; spotless; pure + + na > a + kammāsa a adj 11 - akālika 1 + ekaka 1 adj - immediate; (comm) giving immediate fruit - √kal 8 *e (spend time) - na > a + √kal > kāl + *a + ika\nakāla + ika + alone; solitary + + eka + ka a adj 11 - akata 2 - pp - not made; not created - √kar 7 o (do, make) - na > a + √kar + ta - a pp - 11 - - - andha 1.2 + addhuva adj - blind; sightless; visually impaired - - + not stable; not enduring; not eternal + √dhuv 1 a (be firm, be solid) + na > a + √dhuv + a a adj 11 - apagata 1 + āgata 3 pp - without; free (from); with no + come (from); arrived (from); returned (from) √gam 1 a (go) - apa + √gam + ta + ā + √gam + ta a pp 11 - apara 1 - adj - another; after; further; next - - apa + ra - a adj - 11 - - - aparājita 1 + pariyodāta 1 pp - unconquered; undefeated; victorious; triumphant - √ji 1 a (conquer) - na > a + parā + √ji + ta + pure; clean; shiny; bright + √dā 3 ya (be pure, be clean) + pari + [y] + ava + √dā + ta a pp 11 - aparāmaṭṭha + akata 2 pp - irreproachable; untouchable; untarnished - √mas 1 a (touch, rub) - na > a + parā + √mas + ta + not made; not created + √kar 7 o (do, make) + na > a + √kar + ta a pp 11 - aparikkamana + avera 1 adj - not accessible; not approachable - √kam 1 a (go) - na > a + pari + √kam + ana + kind; friendly; peaceful; free of ill-will; without animosity + √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) + na > a + √vīr > ver + *a a adj 11 - - pariyodāta 1 - pp - pure; clean; shiny; bright - √dā 3 ya (be pure, be clean) - pari + [y] + ava + √dā + ta - a pp - 11 - dūrama adj @@ -12720,30 +12711,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

11 - akammāsa + dullabha 1 adj - unblemished; spotless; pure - - na > a + kammāsa + difficult to find (for); hard to obtain (for); rare (for) + √labh 1 a (get) + dur + √labh + a a adj 11 - anussuka + dubbhāsita 1 adj - not zealously desiring; not ambitious; not anxiously striving; calm; relaxed; unagitated - - na > an + ud + su + ka + badly spoken; incorrectly said + √bhās 1 a (speak) + dur + √bhās + ita a adj 11 - akkhāta - pp - said; told; declared; announced (by) - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - ā + √khā + ta - a pp + āvaraṇa 1 + adj + obstructing; blocking; impeding + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + ā + √var + aṇa + a adj + 11 + + + akiñcana + adj + with nothing; is nothing; having no; possession-less; epithet of an arahant + + na > a + kiñci + ana + a adj 11 @@ -12756,20 +12756,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

11 - nadita + ācarita pp - roared; made a bold assertion - √nad 1 a (roar) - √nad + ita + acted; behaved; performed; practised + √car 1 a (act, behave) + ā + √car + ita a pp 11 - acchidda 1 + upahata 1 pp - unbroken; flawless; without cracks - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - na > a + √chid + ta + injured; impaired; broken; deteriorated + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + upa + √han + ta a pp 11 @@ -12783,20 +12783,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

11 - acchariya 1 - adj - wonderful; marvellous - - acchara + iya - a adj - 11 - - - parājita + āditta pp - conquered; defeated - √ji 1 a (conquer) - parā + √ji + ta + blazing; burning; on fire + √dīp 3 ya (shine, explain) + ā + √dīp + ta a pp 11 @@ -12819,29 +12810,38 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

11 - anupekkhita + uḷāra 1 + adj + excellent; lofty; high; noble + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + ud > uḷ + √ar > ār + *a + a adj + 11 + + + parājita pp - carefully considered; re-examined; re-looked at - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - anu + pa + √ikkh + ita + conquered; defeated + √ji 1 a (conquer) + parā + √ji + ta a pp 11 - acira + upekkhaka adj - (of time) not long; soon; recent - - na > a + cira - a adj + mental poised; mentally balanced; equanimous; non-reactive; looking on; disregarding + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + upa + ikkha + ā + ka\nupekkhā + ka + aka adj 11 - paricita 1 + uppanna 1 pp - practised; rehearsed; consolidated; familiarized - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - pari + √ci + ta + arisen; appeared; come into being (for) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + √pad + na a pp 11 @@ -12855,102 +12855,111 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

11 - aghato + uttari 1.1 + adj + superior; supreme; better; higher + + ud + tara + i\nuttara + i + i adj + 11 + + + ubhato ind - as trouble; as pain; as bad + both; on both sides (of); in both ways; dually - agha + to + ubha + to 11 - acakkhuka + ussuka adj - sightless; visionless - √cakkh 1 a (see) - na > a + √cakkh + u + ka\ncakkhuka + ka + zealously desiring; ambitious; anxiously striving (for); anxious (about); agitated; stressed + + ud + su + ka a adj 11 - anuyutta 1 - pp - devoted (to); applied oneself (to); practised; doing - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - anu + √yuj + ta - a pp + dhamma 1.10 + adj + of such nature; liable (to); prone (to); destined (for) + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma + a adj 11 - agilāna 1 + dhammika 2 adj - not sick; healthy - √gilā 3 ya (be sick, be tired) - na > a + √gilā + ana + righteous; just; moral + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma + ika\ndhamma + ika a adj 11 - anuppanna + āsevita 1 pp - unborn; unarisen; not existing; nonexistent - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - na > an + ud + √pad + na + practised persistently + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + ā + √sev + ita a pp 11 - parinibbuta 3 + paricita 1 pp - (of an arahant) died one's final death; attained final Nibbāna - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - pari + nī + √vā > vu > bu + ta + practised; rehearsed; consolidated; familiarized + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + pari + √ci + ta a pp 11 - akhaṇḍa - adj - unbroken; unfragmented; whole - √khaṇḍ 8 *e (break) - na > a + √khaṇḍ + a - a adj - 11 + cattārīsā + card + forty (40) + + catu + dasa + *ā + ā card + 12 - cha 2.1 + satta 1.1 card - six (6) + seven (7) a1 card 12 - paññāsā + cha 2.1 card - fifty (50) + six (6) - pañca + dasa + ā - ā card + + a1 card 12 - eka 1 + soḷasa 1 card - one (1) - + sixteen (16) - eka card + cha > soḷ + dasa + a1 card 12 - satta 1.1 + catu card - seven (7) + four (4) - a1 card + catu card 12 @@ -12963,66 +12972,66 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

12 - paṭhama 1 + chaṭṭha ordin - first (1st); prime + sixth (6th) - pa + tama > ṭhama - a ordin + cha + ṭṭha + aī ordin 12 - sahassa 1 + paññāsā card - one thousand (1000) - + fifty (50) - a2 card + pañca + dasa + ā + ā card 12 - cattārīsā - card - forty (40) + sattama 1.1 + ordin + seventh (7th) - catu + dasa + *ā - ā card + satta + ma + a ordin east 12 - aṭṭha 1.1 + sata 2.1 card - eight (8) + one hundred (100) - a1 card + a2 card 12 - catu + chattiṃsā card - four (4) - + thirty six (36) - catu card + chaḷ + tiṃsā + ā card 12 - aṭṭhasata + cattālīsā card - one hundred and eight (108) + forty (40) - aṭṭha + sata - a2 card + catu + dasa + *ā + ā card 12 - sattama 1.1 + paṭhama 1 ordin - seventh (7th) + first (1st); prime - satta + ma - a ordin east + pa + tama > ṭhama + a ordin 12 @@ -13035,174 +13044,165 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

12 - aṭṭhama 1 + dutiya 1 ordin - eighth (8th) + second (2nd) - aṭṭha + ma - aī ordin + dvi > du + tiya + a ordin 12 - ekādasa 1 + dvādasa 1 card - eleven (11) + twelve (12) - eka > ekā + dasa + *a + dvi > dva > dvā + dasa + *a a1 card 12 - cattālīsā - card - forty (40) + dasama 1 + ordin + tenth (10th) - catu + dasa + *ā - ā card + dasa + ma + aī ordin 12 - aṭṭhārasa 1 + dvi card - eighteen (18) + two (2) - aṭṭha > aṭṭhā + dasa + *a - a1 card + + dvi card 12 - chaṭṭha - ordin - sixth (6th) - - cha + ṭṭha - aī ordin + eka 1 + card + one (1) + + + eka card 12 - sata 2.1 + vīsati card - one hundred (100) - + twenty (20) - a2 card + dvi + dasa + ti + i card 12 - tatiya 1.1 - ordin - third (3rd) + ti 1 + card + three (3) - ti > ta + tiya - a ordin + + ti card 12 - dasama 1 + navama ordin - tenth (10th) + ninth (9th) - dasa + ma + nava + ma aī ordin 12 - dvi + nava 2.1 card - two (2) + nine (9) - dvi card + a1 card 12 - dvādasa 1 + dasa 1.1 card - twelve (12) + ten (10) + - dvi > dva > dvā + dasa + *a a1 card 12 - navama - ordin - ninth (9th) + aṭṭhārasa 1 + card + eighteen (18) - nava + ma - aī ordin + aṭṭha > aṭṭhā + dasa + *a + a1 card 12 - ti 1 - card - three (3) - + tatiya 1.1 + ordin + third (3rd) - ti card + ti > ta + tiya + a ordin 12 - nava 2.1 + ekādasa 1 card - nine (9) - + eleven (11) + eka > ekā + dasa + *a a1 card 12 - pañca + aṭṭha 1.1 card - five (5) + eight (8) a1 card 12 - dasa 1.1 + sahassa 1 card - ten (10) + one thousand (1000) - a1 card + a2 card 12 - chattiṃsā + aṭṭhasata card - thirty six (36) + one hundred and eight (108) - chaḷ + tiṃsā - ā card + aṭṭha + sata + a2 card 12 - vīsati + pañca card - twenty (20) + five (5) - dvi + dasa + ti - i card - 12 - - - dutiya 1 - ordin - second (2nd) - dvi > du + tiya - a ordin + a1 card 12 - soḷasa 1 - card - sixteen (16) + aṭṭhama 1 + ordin + eighth (8th) - cha > soḷ + dasa - a1 card + aṭṭha + ma + aī ordin 12 @@ -13215,75 +13215,84 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

12 - anuparivattiyamāna - prp - being revolved around; being rotated; being done routinely; being done regularly - √vatt 1 iya (be, proceed) - anu + pari + vattiya + māna - māna prp + su 1 + ind + (interrogative & emphatic particle) + + + 13 - anupalabbhamāna 1 - prp - not being found; being nonexistent - √labh 1 ya (get) - na > an + upa + labbha + māna - māna prp + sotthiṃ + ind + safely; well; in peace + √as 1 a (be) + su > so + √as + ti + iṃ\nsotthi + iṃ + 13 - ambho + sotthinā ind - hey!; yo!; look here! - - haṃ + bho + safely + √as 1 a (be) + su > so + √as + ti + inā\nsotthi + inā 13 - alaṃ 5 + sāmaṃ 1 ind - that's enough (of)!; stop (with)! - + oneself; by oneself; for oneself + sa + āmaṃ 13 - atthaṃ + samanubhāsiyamāna + prp + being admonished; being sternly advised (by someone about something) + √bhās 1 iya (speak) + saṃ + anu + bhāsiya + māna + māna prp + 13 + + + abhūtena ind - for the sake (of); for the purpose (of); for the benefit (of) - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + aṃ\nattha + aṃ + falsely; untruthfully + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + na > a + √bhū + ta + ena\nabhūta + ena 13 - evaṃ 1 + kira 1 ind - thus; this; like this; similarly; in the same manner; just as; such + really; truly; definitely + - eva + aṃ 13 - anupubbena + ambho ind - gradually; step-by-step; successively; stage-by-stage + hey!; yo!; look here! - anu + pubba + ena\nanupubba + ena + haṃ + bho 13 - samanubhāsiyamāna - prp - being admonished; being sternly advised (by someone about something) - √bhās 1 iya (speak) - saṃ + anu + bhāsiya + māna - māna prp + sādhukaṃ + ind + well; carefully; thoroughly; fully; completely + √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) + √sādh + u + ka + aṃ + 13 @@ -13296,68 +13305,41 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

13 - suyyati - pr - is heard - √su 4 ya (hear) - suyya + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - samaṃ 2 + uttari 1.2 ind - in a similar manner; similarly likewise + more (than); moreover; further (than); beyond - sama + aṃ + ud + tara + i\nuttara + i 13 - vimuccati - pr - is released (from); is free (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - vi + mucca + ti - ati pr + kujjhi + aor + was angry; was upset (with); was mad (at) + √kudh 3 ya (be angry) + kujjha + i + i aor 13 - huraṃ 1 + kuto 3 ind - there; in another world - + let alone; not to mention; what to say of + ka > ku + to 13 - ettāvatā + samaṃ 2 ind - to this extent; to such a degree; so far + in a similar manner; similarly likewise - ima + tāva + tā\nettāva + tā + sama + aṃ 13 - - samādhiyati - pr - is calmed (for); becomes collected (for); becomes composed (for); becomes stable (for) - √dhā 1 iya (place, support) - saṃ + ā + dhiya + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - vimucci - aor - became free (from); was released (from); was liberated (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - vi + mucca + i - i aor - 13 - samanugāhiyamāna prp @@ -13368,183 +13350,183 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

13 - abhūtena + ettāvatā ind - falsely; untruthfully - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - na > a + √bhū + ta + ena\nabhūta + ena + to this extent; to such a degree; so far + + ima + tāva + tā\nettāva + tā 13 - sotthiṃ + āvi ind - safely; well; in peace - √as 1 a (be) - su > so + √as + ti + iṃ\nsotthi + iṃ + openly; in full view; face to face + + 13 - accayena 2 + āvuso ind - after the death (of); after the passing (of) + brother; brothers; friend; friends √i 1 a (come, go) - ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a + ena\naccaya + ena + ā + √i > ay + *as + mant + o\nāyasmanto > āyas(mant)o > āvuso 13 - aparitassanta - prp - being unperturbed; being unshaken - √tas 3 ya (be agitated) - na > a + pari + tassa + nta - anta prp - 13 - - - api 1.1 + ida ind - just; only + in this case; here 13 - api 1.2 - ind - even; even then - - - + avasissati + pr + remains; is left over + √sis 8 ya (remain, distinguish) + ava + sissa + ti + ati pr 13 - api 1.3 + avidūre ind - if; even if - - + near (to); not far (from) + √dū 1 a (go, run) + na > a + vi + √dū + ra + e\navidūra + e 13 - api 1.7 + eka 7 ind - too; also; as well + once 13 - antarā 3 + ito 2 ind - inside; within; internally + (of place) from here; away from - anta + ra + ā\nantara + ā + ima + to 13 - vijjati 1 + samādhiyati pr - exists (in); is found (in); is present (in) - √vid 3 ya (be found, exist) - vijja + ti + is calmed (for); becomes collected (for); becomes composed (for); becomes stable (for) + √dhā 1 iya (place, support) + saṃ + ā + dhiya + ti ati pr 13 - santike 1 + sukhaṃ ind - to; in the presence (of); near (to); nearby; close (to); on the verge (of) - - sa + antika + e\nsantika + e + easily; comfortably; pleasantly; happily + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + a + aṃ\nsukha + aṃ 13 - antamaso 1 + kujjhati + pr + is angry (with); gets angry (with); is enraged (with) + √kudh 3 ya (be angry) + kujjha + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + saccaṃ ind - even so much as; even with; even down to; with as little as - - antama + so + truly; really + √as 1 a (be) + sa + tya + aṃ\nsacca + aṃ 13 - sandissati 2 + sādiyati 1 pr - is seen (in); is comparable (with); agrees (with) - √dis 1 ya (see) - saṃ + dissa + ti + consents (to); accepts; agrees (to); permits + √sād 8 *e + iya (taste, relish) + sādiya + ti ati pr 13 - vitthārena 1 + evaṃ 1 ind - in detail; in full; thoroughly - √thar 1 a (spread, expand) - vi + √thar > thār + *a + ena\nvitthāra + ena + thus; this; like this; similarly; in the same manner; just as; such + + eva + aṃ 13 - vata 1.2 - ind - certainly; surely; indeed - - - + ucchijjati + pr + is destroyed; is annihilated + √chid 2 ya (cut, steal) + ud + chijja + ti + ati pr 13 - abhiṇhaṃ + sīghaṃ ind - continuously; repeatedly; regularly; often - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - abhi + √ikkh + aṇa + aṃ\nabhikkhaṇaṃ > abhiṇhaṃ + quickly; swiftly; rapidly + + sīgha + aṃ 13 - sabbadā + uddhaṃ 1 ind - always; at all times + above; up; on top - sabba + dā + ud + dha + aṃ\nuddha + aṃ 13 - sabbadhi + sarena ind - everywhere; in every way; in all respects - - sabba + dhi + sweetly; melodiously + √sar 1 a (make sound) + √sar + a + ena\nsara + ena 13 - va 1.1 - ind - like; as - - iva > (i)va > va - + sandissati 2 + pr + is seen (in); is comparable (with); agrees (with) + √dis 1 ya (see) + saṃ + dissa + ti + ati pr 13 - sabbaso 1 - ind - in every way; entirely; completely; altogether - - sabba + so - + uddissamāna + prp + being recited; being chanted + √dis 1 ya (point out, explain) + ud + dissa + māna + māna prp 13 @@ -13557,227 +13539,200 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

13 - sotthinā - ind - safely - √as 1 a (be) - su > so + √as + ti + inā\nsotthi + inā - + parisujjhati + pr + is purified (by); is cleansed (by) + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + pari + sujjha + ti + ati pr 13 - evaṃ 2 + sasīsaṃ ind - yes!; that is right!; correct! + up to the head; including the head - eva + aṃ + sa + sīsa + aṃ\nsasīsa + aṃ 13 - aññatra 2 + udāhu ind - apart (from); aside (from); other (than); except (for); without + or (second part of a question) + - añña + tra 13 - eka 7 + santike 1 ind - once - + to; in the presence (of); near (to); nearby; close (to); on the verge (of) + sa + antika + e\nsantika + e 13 - vimuccituṃ - inf - to become free (from); to be released (from); to be liberated (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - vi + mucca + ituṃ + sahasā 2 + ind + rashly; in haste + √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) + √sah + as + ā\nsahas + ā 13 - sarena + ujuṃ ind - sweetly; melodiously - √sar 1 a (make sound) - √sar + a + ena\nsara + ena + uprightly; erectly + √uj 1 a (be straight) + √uj + u + uṃ\nuju + uṃ 13 - sasīsaṃ + uttariṃ 2 ind - up to the head; including the head - - sa + sīsa + aṃ\nsasīsa + aṃ + further; another; in addition + √tar 1 a (cross) + ud + √tar + i + iṃ\nuttari + iṃ 13 - uddissamāna + saṃvijjamāna prp - being recited; being chanted - √dis 1 ya (point out, explain) - ud + dissa + māna + existing (in); being found (in) + √vid 3 ya (be found, exist) + saṃ + vijja + māna māna prp 13 - udāhu + sādhu 3 ind - or (second part of a question) - - + it is good (for); it would be good (if) + √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) + √sādh + u 13 - sahasā 2 + sayaṃ ind - rashly; in haste - √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) - √sah + as + ā\nsahas + ā + by one's own; oneself; one's own + + sa + [y] + a + aṃ\nsaya + aṃ 13 - vuccati - pr - is said to be; is called - √vac 1 ya (say, speak) - vucca + ti - ati pr + sabbadā + ind + always; at all times + + sabba + dā + 13 - uttariṃ 2 + sañcicca ind - further; another; in addition - √tar 1 a (cross) - ud + √tar + i + iṃ\nuttari + iṃ + intentionally; purposefully; wilfully; deliberately + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + saṃ + √cit + ya 13 - uttari 1.2 + upādāya 2 ind - more (than); moreover; further (than); beyond - - ud + tara + i\nuttara + i + derived (from); dependent (on); based (on) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + upa + √ādā + ya 13 - iti + evaṃ 2 ind - thus; like this; this is; and so - + yes!; that is right!; correct! + eva + aṃ 13 - atho - ind - and then; or; after that; because of - - atha + u > atho - + suyyati + pr + is heard + √su 4 ya (hear) + suyya + ti + ati pr 13 - vehāsaṃ + asesaṃ ind - in the air; in the sky - - vih<b>āya</b>sa > veh<b>ā</b>sa + aṃ + completely; entirely; totally; without remnant + √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) + na > a + √sis > ses + *a + aṃ\nasesa + aṃ 13 - saṃvijjamāna - prp - existing (in); being found (in) - √vid 3 ya (be found, exist) - saṃ + vijja + māna - māna prp + uparujjhati + pr + is stopped; is ended; is finished + √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) + upa + rujjha + ti + ati pr 13 - ito 2 + upari 1 ind - (of place) from here; away from + above; overhead - ima + to + upa + ri 13 - ve + saṇikaṃ ind - indeed; truly; really - + slowly; gradually + saṇiṃ + ka + aṃ 13 - ucchijjati - pr - is destroyed; is annihilated - √chid 2 ya (cut, steal) - ud + chijja + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - atha 2 + sammā 2 ind - but; rather; even - + perfectly; rightly; correctly; properly - 13 - - - sādiyati 1 - pr - consents (to); accepts; agrees (to); permits - √sād 8 *e + iya (taste, relish) - sādiya + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - sādhu 3 - ind - it is good (for); it would be good (if) - √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) - √sādh + u 13 - ida + alaṃ 5 ind - in this case; here + that's enough (of)!; stop (with)! 13 - sādhukaṃ + sabbaso 1 ind - well; carefully; thoroughly; fully; completely - √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) - √sādh + u + ka + aṃ + in every way; entirely; completely; altogether + + sabba + so 13 @@ -13791,236 +13746,200 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

13 - sāmaṃ 1 + sammukhā ind - oneself; by oneself; for oneself - - sa + āmaṃ + face to face (with); in front (of); in the presence (of) - 13 - - - ujuṃ - ind - uprightly; erectly - √uj 1 a (be straight) - √uj + u + uṃ\nuju + uṃ + saṃ + mukha + ā\nsammukha + ā 13 - aññathā 1 + sabbadhi ind - differently; otherwise + everywhere; in every way; in all respects - añña + thā + sabba + dhi 13 - uddhaṃ 1 + sammā 1 ind - above; up; on top + completely; thoroughly; fully; totally + - ud + dha + aṃ\nuddha + aṃ 13 - āvi - ind - openly; in full view; face to face - - - + khajjati 1 + pr + is being eaten (by); is being nibbled (by) + √khād 1 ya (chew) + khajja + ti + ati pr 13 - virajjati 1 + chijjati 1 pr - becomes detached (from); loses interest (in); becomes dispassionate (towards); gets bored (with) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - vi + rajja + ti + is cut off; is severed + √chid 2 ya (cut, steal) + chijja + ti ati pr 13 - asesaṃ - ind - completely; entirely; totally; without remnant - √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) - na > a + √sis > ses + *a + aṃ\nasesa + aṃ - + khajji + aor + was being eaten (by) + √khād 1 ya (chew) + khajja + i + i aor 13 - virajjituṃ - inf - to lose desire (for); to become detached (from); to lose interest (in); to become dispassionate (about); to get bored (of) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - vi + rajja + ituṃ + atthaṃ + ind + for the sake (of); for the purpose (of); for the benefit (of) + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha + aṃ\nattha + aṃ 13 - avasissati - pr - remains; is left over - √sis 8 ya (remain, distinguish) - ava + sissa + ti - ati pr + phāsu 3 + ind + easily; comfortably + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phās + *u + 13 - avidūre + phāsuṃ ind - near (to); not far (from) - √dū 1 a (go, run) - na > a + vi + √dū + ra + e\navidūra + e + easily; comfortably + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phās + *u + uṃ\nphāsu + uṃ 13 - hi 1 + namo ind - indeed; certainly; truly; definitely - - + reverence (to); veneration (to); homage (to) + √nam 1 a (bend) + √nam + as + o\nnamas + o 13 - vihaññati 1 + phussita 1 + pp + flowering; in full blossom + √phus 1 ya (touch) + phussa + ita + a pp + 13 + + + bajjhati 1 pr - suffers hardship (because of); suffers anguish (from) - √han 1 ya (strike, kill) - vi + hañña + ti + is bound (by); is tied up (by); is caught (by); is imprisoned (by) + √badh 1 ya (bind, tie) + bajjha + ti ati pr 13 - sukhaṃ + dhī ind - easily; comfortably; pleasantly; happily - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + a + aṃ\nsukha + aṃ + shame on you!; woe on him!; damn you! + + 13 - adho 1 + atha 1 ind - below; under + then; also; and so; after that 13 - su 1 + dhātuso 1 ind - (interrogative & emphatic particle) - - + as states; as elements; by way of the elements + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā + tu + so\ndhātu + so 13 - āvuso + bahiddhā 1 ind - brother; brothers; friend; friends - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *as + mant + o\nāyasmanto > āyas(mant)o > āvuso + externally; outwardly + √bah 1 a (be outside) + √bah + i + dhā\nbahi + dhā 13 - adhunā + atha 2 ind - recently; now; presently; at this time + but; rather; even 13 - haññamāna 1 - prp - being struck (by); being beaten (by) - √han 1 ya (strike, kill) - hañña + māna - māna prp - 13 - - - sīghaṃ - ind - quickly; swiftly; rapidly - - sīgha + aṃ - - 13 - - - haññati 2 - pr - is hurt; is killed; is destroyed - √han 1 ya (strike, kill) - hañña + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - sammā 1 - ind - completely; thoroughly; fully; totally - - - - 13 - - - sammā 2 + atho ind - perfectly; rightly; correctly; properly - + and then; or; after that; because of + atha + u > atho 13 - sammukhā + bahulaṃ ind - face to face (with); in front (of); in the presence (of) - - saṃ + mukha + ā\nsammukha + ā + often; frequently + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah + u + la + aṃ\nbahula + aṃ 13 - uparujjhati + vuccati pr - is stopped; is ended; is finished - √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) - upa + rujjha + ti + is said to be; is called + √vac 1 ya (say, speak) + vucca + ti ati pr 13 - upari 1 + bāḷhaṃ ind - above; overhead - - upa + ri + excessively; overly; too + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah + ta > bāḍha > bāḷha + aṃ\nbāḷha + aṃ 13 - sayaṃ + dūre 2 ind - by one's own; oneself; one's own - - sa + [y] + a + aṃ\nsaya + aṃ + away (from); far away (from); distant (from) + √dū 1 a (go, run) + √dū + ra + e\ndūra + e 13 @@ -14034,153 +13953,144 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

13 - upādāya 2 - ind - derived (from); dependent (on); based (on) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - upa + √ādā + ya + virajjituṃ + inf + to lose desire (for); to become detached (from); to lose interest (in); to become dispassionate (about); to get bored (of) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + vi + rajja + ituṃ 13 - atha 1 + bhusaṃ 1 ind - then; also; and so; after that - - + intensely; exceedingly; very; strongly + √bhus 3 ya (fall heavily) + √bhus + a + aṃ\nbhusa + aṃ 13 - parisujjhati - pr - is purified (by); is cleansed (by) - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - pari + sujjha + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - tucchā + bhiyyo ind - baselessly; groundlessly; emptily - - tuccha + ā + more (than); greater than (than); better than (than); superior (to) + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū > bhī + ya + o\nbhiyya + o 13 - bahiddhā 1 - ind - externally; outwardly - √bah 1 a (be outside) - √bah + i + dhā\nbahi + dhā - + khajjamāna + prp + being eaten (by); being devoured (by) + √khād 1 ya (chew) + khajja + māna + māna prp 13 - dhātuso 1 - ind - as states; as elements; by way of the elements - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā + tu + so\ndhātu + so - + vihaññati 1 + pr + suffers hardship (because of); suffers anguish (from) + √han 1 ya (strike, kill) + vi + hañña + ti + ati pr 13 - dhī - ind - shame on you!; woe on him!; damn you! - - - + dissati 1 + pr + is seen; is observed; is manifest + √dis 1 ya (see) + dissa + ti + ati pr 13 - ce 1 - ind - if - - - + nādhimuccati 1 + pr + is not drawn (to); is not attracted (to); does not incline (towards) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + na + adhi + mucca + ti\nna + adhimuccati + ati pr 13 - bajjhati 1 + dissati 2 pr - is bound (by); is tied up (by); is caught (by); is imprisoned (by) - √badh 1 ya (bind, tie) - bajjha + ti + seems + √dis 1 ya (see) + dissa + ti ati pr 13 - phussita 1 - pp - flowering; in full blossom - √phus 1 ya (touch) - phussa + ita - a pp + divā + ind + by day; during the day + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div + a + ā\ndiva + ā + 13 - ci + adho 1 ind - some; any + below; under 13 - phāsuṃ + dīghaso ind - easily; comfortably - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phās + *u + uṃ\nphāsu + uṃ + in length; long; lengthwise + + dīgha + so 13 - phāsu 3 + dīghaṃ ind - easily; comfortably - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phās + *u + (of breathing) for a long time; deeply + + dīgha + aṃ 13 - namo - ind - reverence (to); veneration (to); homage (to) - √nam 1 a (bend) - √nam + as + o\nnamas + o - + bhaññamāna 1 + prp + being spoken; being told; being mentioned + √bhaṇ 1 ya (talk, speak) + bhañña + māna + māna prp 13 - nādhimuccati 1 - pr - is not drawn (to); is not attracted (to); does not incline (towards) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - na + adhi + mucca + ti\nna + adhimuccati - ati pr + adhunā + ind + recently; now; presently; at this time + + + 13 - yāvatā 1 + divasaṃ ind - as long as; as far as; of all; to the extent that - - yāva + tā + by day; during the day; for a day + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div + asa + aṃ\ndivasa + aṃ 13 - carahi + ve ind - then; therefore; now + indeed; truly; really @@ -14205,597 +14115,651 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

13 - nirujjhati - pr - dissolves; finishes; stops; ceases; vanishes - √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) - ni + rujjha + ti - ati pr + pahīyamāna + prp + being abandoned; being given up + √hā 1 īya (abandon) + pa + hīya + māna + māna prp 13 - yoniso - ind - properly; prudently; thoroughly; carefully; intelligently - √yu 1 a (unite, fasten) - √yu > yo + *ni + so\nyoni + so - + pahīyati 1.1 + pr + is abandoned; is given up + √hā 1 īya (abandon) + pa + hīya + ti + ati pr 13 - nirujjhamāna - prp - dissolving; stopping; ending; ceasing; disappearing; vanishing - √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) - ni + rujjha + māna - māna prp + pavuccati + pr + is called; is named; is said to be + √vac 1 ya (say, speak) + pa + vucca + ti + ati pr 13 - catukkhattuṃ + parato 2 ind - four times + as another; as alien; as something else; as belonging to somebody else; (comm) not one's own possession - catu + kkhattuṃ + para + to 13 - ratto + paraṃ ind - by night; at night + after; beyond; on the other side (of) - ratti + o + para + aṃ 13 - raho 1 + parāmāsā ind - privately; secretly; in seclusion; alone - √rah 1 a (leave, desert) - √rah + as + o\nrahas + o + clinging; adhering; clutching + √mas 1 a (touch, rub) + parā + √mas > mās + *a + ā\nparāmāsa + ā 13 - puna + pana ind - again; once more + moreover; and so; but; or; however 13 - nīyati 1.1 + parikassati 1.1 pr - is led (by); is led astray (by); is led about (by) - √nī 1 ya (lead, carry) - nīya + ti + is dragged about (by); is swept away (by); is carried away (by) + √kas 1 ya (drag, draw) + pari + kassa + ti ati pr 13 - no 1.3 - ind - then; now; indeed - - - + paritassati + pr + is perturbed; is shaken; is agitated; is anguished + √tas 3 ya (be agitated) + pari + tassa + ti + ati pr 13 - paccattaṃ + parimukhaṃ 1 ind - for oneself; individually; personally; exclusively + as first priority; to the fore; (comm) directed towards the meditation object - pati > paty > pacc + atta + aṃ\npaccatta + aṃ + pari + mukha + aṃ\nparimukha + aṃ 13 - yasmā 1 + pallaṅkena ind - because; since - - ya + smā + (sitting) cross-legged + √añc 1 a (bend) + pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a + ena\npallaṅka + ena 13 - paccayā + parimuccati + pr + is completely freed (from); is totally liberated (from); escapes (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + pari + mucca + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + pariyāyena ind - dependent on; due to; caused by + in one way; from a certain point of view; figuratively speaking √i 1 a (come, go) - pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + ā\npaccaya + ā + pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a + ena\npariyāya + ena 13 - bahulaṃ + pariyesanaṃ ind - often; frequently - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah + u + la + aṃ\nbahula + aṃ + looking for; searching for; on a quest for + √es 1 a (seek, search) + pari + [y] + √es + anā + aṃ\npariyesanā + aṃ 13 - dūre 2 + pariḍayhamāna + prp + being burnt (by); being tormented (by); being afflicted (by); being distressed (by) + √ḍah 1 ya (burn) + pari + ḍayha + māna + māna prp + 13 + + + virajjati 1 + pr + becomes detached (from); loses interest (in); becomes dispassionate (towards); gets bored (with) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + vi + rajja + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + accayena 2 ind - away (from); far away (from); distant (from) - √dū 1 a (go, run) - √dū + ra + e\ndūra + e + after the death (of); after the passing (of) + √i 1 a (come, go) + ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a + ena\naccaya + ena 13 - tassa 4 + paññāyati 1 + pr + is clearly known; is evident; is perceived; there is + √ñā 5 ya (know) + pa + ñāya + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + vehāsaṃ ind - therefore; thus; so; because of that; regarding that + in the air; in the sky - ta + ssa + vih<b>āya</b>sa > veh<b>ā</b>sa + aṃ 13 - ti 2 + haññati 2 + pr + is hurt; is killed; is destroyed + √han 1 ya (strike, kill) + hañña + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + nirujjhati + pr + dissolves; finishes; stops; ceases; vanishes + √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) + ni + rujjha + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + nirujjhamāna + prp + dissolving; stopping; ending; ceasing; disappearing; vanishing + √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) + ni + rujjha + māna + māna prp + 13 + + + haññamāna 1 + prp + being struck (by); being beaten (by) + √han 1 ya (strike, kill) + hañña + māna + māna prp + 13 + + + puna ind - (end of direct speech) ' ' + again; once more + - iti > ti 13 - tiriyaṃ 1 + huraṃ 1 ind - across - √tir 1 a (cross) - √tir + iya + aṃ\ntiriya + aṃ + there; in another world + + 13 - tiriyaṃ 2 - ind - horizontally; width-wise - √tir 1 a (cross) - √tir + iya + aṃ\ntiriya + aṃ - + nīyati 1.1 + pr + is led (by); is led astray (by); is led about (by) + √nī 1 ya (lead, carry) + nīya + ti + ati pr 13 - tuṇhī 3 + hi 1 ind - silent; quiet + indeed; certainly; truly; definitely 13 - tathā + paccattaṃ ind - so; thus; in such a way; likewise; similarly + for oneself; individually; personally; exclusively - ta + thā + pati > paty > pacc + atta + aṃ\npaccatta + aṃ 13 - bhusaṃ 1 + paccayā ind - intensely; exceedingly; very; strongly - √bhus 3 ya (fall heavily) - √bhus + a + aṃ\nbhusa + aṃ + dependent on; due to; caused by + √i 1 a (come, go) + pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + ā\npaccaya + ā 13 - tato 4 + pañcakkhattuṃ ind - therefore; thereupon; thereby; because of that; after that + five times - ta + to + pañca + kkhattuṃ 13 - bhiyyo + aññathā 1 ind - more (than); greater than (than); better than (than); superior (to) - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū > bhī + ya + o\nbhiyya + o + differently; otherwise + + añña + thā 13 - taggha + aññatra 2 ind - truly; surely; definitely; most certainly + apart (from); aside (from); other (than); except (for); without - tad + gha + añña + tra 13 - muccati 1.1 - pr - is free (from); becomes free (from); is released (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - mucca + ti - ati pr + no 1.3 + ind + then; now; indeed + + + 13 - ṭhānaso 1 + tuṇhī 3 ind - on the spot; right there; immediately - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ana + so\nṭhāna + so + silent; quiet + + 13 - ñāyati 1 - pr - is known; is evident; is perceived - √ñā 5 ya (know) - ñāya + ti - ati pr + iti + ind + thus; like this; this is; and so + + + 13 - musā 2 + taggha ind - falsely; untruthfully - √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) - √mus + ā + truly; surely; definitely; most certainly + + tad + gha 13 - jāyati 2 - pr - arises (for); is produced (for) - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - jāya + ti - ati pr + tato 4 + ind + therefore; thereupon; thereby; because of that; after that + + ta + to + 13 - dissati 1 - pr - is seen; is observed; is manifest - √dis 1 ya (see) - dissa + ti - ati pr + api 1.2 + ind + even; even then + + + 13 - dissati 2 - pr - seems - √dis 1 ya (see) - dissa + ti - ati pr + raho 1 + ind + privately; secretly; in seclusion; alone + √rah 1 a (leave, desert) + √rah + as + o\nrahas + o + 13 - divasaṃ + api 1.1 ind - by day; during the day; for a day - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div + asa + aṃ\ndivasa + aṃ + just; only + + 13 - divā + vitthārena 1 ind - by day; during the day - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div + a + ā\ndiva + ā + in detail; in full; thoroughly + √thar 1 a (spread, expand) + vi + √thar > thār + *a + ena\nvitthāra + ena 13 - dīghaso + carahi ind - in length; long; lengthwise + then; therefore; now + - dīgha + so 13 - chijjati 1 + muccati 1.1 pr - is cut off; is severed - √chid 2 ya (cut, steal) - chijja + ti + is free (from); becomes free (from); is released (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + mucca + ti ati pr 13 - dīghaṃ - ind - (of breathing) for a long time; deeply - - dīgha + aṃ - - 13 - - - chakkhattuṃ + ṭhānaso 1 ind - six times - - cha + kkhattuṃ + on the spot; right there; immediately + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ana + so\nṭhāna + so 13 - bhaññamāna 1 - prp - being spoken; being told; being mentioned - √bhaṇ 1 ya (talk, speak) - bhañña + māna - māna prp + ñāyati 1 + pr + is known; is evident; is perceived + √ñā 5 ya (know) + ñāya + ti + ati pr 13 - yathā 1 + api 1.3 ind - like; as; as per; according to; how; in whatever way + if; even if + - ya + thā 13 - bāḷhaṃ + ratto ind - excessively; overly; too - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah + ta > bāḍha > bāḷha + aṃ\nbāḷha + aṃ + by night; at night + + ratti + o 13 - pañcakkhattuṃ + antamaso 1 ind - five times + even so much as; even with; even down to; with as little as - pañca + kkhattuṃ + antama + so 13 - tasmā 2 + yasmā 1 ind - therefore; that is why + because; since - ta + smā + ya + smā 13 - pavuccati + jāyati 2 pr - is called; is named; is said to be - √vac 1 ya (say, speak) - pa + vucca + ti + arises (for); is produced (for) + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + jāya + ti ati pr 13 - khajjati 1 + vijjati 1 pr - is being eaten (by); is being nibbled (by) - √khād 1 ya (chew) - khajja + ti + exists (in); is found (in); is present (in) + √vid 3 ya (be found, exist) + vijja + ti ati pr 13 - pahīyamāna - prp - being abandoned; being given up - √hā 1 īya (abandon) - pa + hīya + māna - māna prp + antarā 3 + ind + inside; within; internally + + anta + ra + ā\nantara + ā + 13 - saccaṃ + catukkhattuṃ ind - truly; really - √as 1 a (be) - sa + tya + aṃ\nsacca + aṃ + four times + + catu + kkhattuṃ 13 - kuto 3 + chakkhattuṃ ind - let alone; not to mention; what to say of + six times - ka > ku + to + cha + kkhattuṃ 13 - khajjamāna + aparitassanta prp - being eaten (by); being devoured (by) - √khād 1 ya (chew) - khajja + māna - māna prp + being unperturbed; being unshaken + √tas 3 ya (be agitated) + na > a + pari + tassa + nta + anta prp 13 - pariḍayhamāna - prp - being burnt (by); being tormented (by); being afflicted (by); being distressed (by) - √ḍah 1 ya (burn) - pari + ḍayha + māna - māna prp + yathā 1 + ind + like; as; as per; according to; how; in whatever way + + ya + thā + 13 - paritassati - pr - is perturbed; is shaken; is agitated; is anguished - √tas 3 ya (be agitated) - pari + tassa + ti - ati pr + musā 2 + ind + falsely; untruthfully + √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) + √mus + ā + 13 - khajji - aor - was being eaten (by) - √khād 1 ya (chew) - khajja + i - i aor + abhiṇhaṃ + ind + continuously; repeatedly; regularly; often + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + abhi + √ikkh + aṇa + aṃ\nabhikkhaṇaṃ > abhiṇhaṃ + 13 - kujjhi - aor - was angry; was upset (with); was mad (at) - √kudh 3 ya (be angry) - kujjha + i - i aor + tathā + ind + so; thus; in such a way; likewise; similarly + + ta + thā + 13 - kho + ce 1 ind - indeed; surely; certainly; truly + if 13 - kujjhati - pr - is angry (with); gets angry (with); is enraged (with) - √kudh 3 ya (be angry) - kujjha + ti - ati pr + tiriyaṃ 2 + ind + horizontally; width-wise + √tir 1 a (cross) + √tir + iya + aṃ\ntiriya + aṃ + 13 - sañcicca + yoniso ind - intentionally; purposefully; wilfully; deliberately - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - saṃ + √cit + ya + properly; prudently; thoroughly; carefully; intelligently + √yu 1 a (unite, fasten) + √yu > yo + *ni + so\nyoni + so 13 - parikassati 1.1 - pr - is dragged about (by); is swept away (by); is carried away (by) - √kas 1 ya (drag, draw) - pari + kassa + ti - ati pr + tiriyaṃ 1 + ind + across + √tir 1 a (cross) + √tir + iya + aṃ\ntiriya + aṃ + 13 - parāmāsā + kho ind - clinging; adhering; clutching - √mas 1 a (touch, rub) - parā + √mas > mās + *a + ā\nparāmāsa + ā + indeed; surely; certainly; truly + + 13 - pahīyati 1.1 - pr - is abandoned; is given up - √hā 1 īya (abandon) - pa + hīya + ti - ati pr + ti 2 + ind + (end of direct speech) ' ' + + iti > ti + 13 - paññāyati 1 - pr - is clearly known; is evident; is perceived; there is - √ñā 5 ya (know) - pa + ñāya + ti - ati pr + yāvatā 1 + ind + as long as; as far as; of all; to the extent that + + yāva + tā + 13 - parimukhaṃ 1 + va 1.1 ind - as first priority; to the fore; (comm) directed towards the meditation object + like; as - pari + mukha + aṃ\nparimukha + aṃ + iva > (i)va > va 13 - paraṃ + ci ind - after; beyond; on the other side (of) + some; any + - para + aṃ 13 - parato 2 + api 1.7 ind - as another; as alien; as something else; as belonging to somebody else; (comm) not one's own possession + too; also; as well + - para + to 13 - parimuccati - pr - is completely freed (from); is totally liberated (from); escapes (from) + vimuccituṃ + inf + to become free (from); to be released (from); to be liberated (from) √muc 2 ya (release, free) - pari + mucca + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - pana - ind - moreover; and so; but; or; however - - + vi + mucca + ituṃ 13 - kira 1 + vata 1.2 ind - really; truly; definitely + certainly; surely; indeed 13 - saṇikaṃ - ind - slowly; gradually - - saṇiṃ + ka + aṃ - + vimuccati + pr + is released (from); is free (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + vi + mucca + ti + ati pr 13 @@ -14808,48 +14772,75 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

13 - pallaṅkena + tassa 4 ind - (sitting) cross-legged - √añc 1 a (bend) - pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a + ena\npallaṅka + ena + therefore; thus; so; because of that; regarding that + + ta + ssa 13 - pariyāyena + tasmā 2 ind - in one way; from a certain point of view; figuratively speaking - √i 1 a (come, go) - pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a + ena\npariyāya + ena + therefore; that is why + + ta + smā 13 - pariyesanaṃ + anuparivattiyamāna + prp + being revolved around; being rotated; being done routinely; being done regularly + √vatt 1 iya (be, proceed) + anu + pari + vattiya + māna + māna prp + 13 + + + anupalabbhamāna 1 + prp + not being found; being nonexistent + √labh 1 ya (get) + na > an + upa + labbha + māna + māna prp + 13 + + + anupubbena ind - looking for; searching for; on a quest for - √es 1 a (seek, search) - pari + [y] + √es + anā + aṃ\npariyesanā + aṃ + gradually; step-by-step; successively; stage-by-stage + + anu + pubba + ena\nanupubba + ena 13 - bhāvita 1 - pp - cultivated; developed - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + ita - a pp - 14 + vimucci + aor + became free (from); was released (from); was liberated (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + vi + mucca + i + i aor + 13 - pabbājeti 1 - pr - banishes (from); exiles (from); drives away (from) - √vaj 1 *e (go on) - pa + bāje + ti - eti pr + tucchā + ind + baselessly; groundlessly; emptily + + tuccha + ā + + 13 + + + ārādhayi 2 + aor + pleased; satisfied + √rādh 3 *aya (succeed, please) + ā + rādhaya + i + i aor 14 @@ -14861,15 +14852,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

a ptp 14 - - acchejji - aor - completely cut out; utterly severed; totally destroyed - √chid 2 *e + ya (cut, steal) - ā + chejja + i - i aor - 14 - abhajitabba ptp @@ -14880,65 +14862,38 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

14 - bhāvayati - pr - cultivates; develops - √bhū 1 *aya (be, become) - bhāvaya + ti - ati pr - 14 - - - bhāvanīya 1 - ptp - respected; honoured; worthy of esteem - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + anīya - a ptp - 14 - - - abbhetabba + ajjhositabba ptp - (vinaya) should be rehabilitated; should be reintegrated; should be readmitted - √vhe 1 a (call, name) - ā + bhe + tabba + should be fixated on; should be clung to; should be tied to + √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + ava + √sā + itabba a ptp 14 - bhāvanā 1 - fem - developing; cultivating; meditating - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + anā - ā fem + sudesita + adj + well preached; well taught; well explained; well instructed + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + su + dese + ita + a adj 14 - pamādi + ārocesi 1 aor - was careless (about); neglected; was negligent (with); was heedless (about) - √mad 3 *e (be mad, be intoxicated) - pa + māde + i - i aor - 14 - - - bhāviyamāna - prp - being cultivated; being developed - √bhū 1 *e + iya (be, become) - bhāviya + māna - māna prp + told (to); informed (to); explained (to) + √ruc 1 *e (shine, like) + ā + roce + si + esi aor 14 - paccavekkhitabba + abhivaditabba ptp - should be considered; should be reviewed; should be contemplated; should be reflected (on) - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - pati > paty > pacc + ava + √ikkh + itabba + should be welcomed; should be greeted + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + abhi + √vad + itabba a ptp 14 @@ -14952,83 +14907,65 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

14 - sudesita - adj - well preached; well taught; well explained; well instructed - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - su + dese + ita - a adj - 14 - - - parisodheti + siñcāpeti pr - cleans; purifies (something of something) - √sudh 3 *e (be pure) - pari + sodhe + ti + causes to water; causes to pour; makes sprinkle; causes to scatter + √sic 2 ṃa + *āpe (sprinkle, pour) + siñcāpe + ti eti pr 14 - tāreti - pr - saves; rescues; helps across - √tar 1 *e (cross) - tāre + ti - eti pr + vajja 2.1 + nt + fault (of); error (of); mistake (of) + √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) + √vajj + ya > vajja + a nt 14 - pariyodapeti 1 - pr - cleanses (from); refines (from); purifies (from) - √dā 3 *āpe (be pure, be clean) - pari + [y] + ava + dape + ti - eti pr + vajja 1.1 + ptp + speaking; saying + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + √vad + ya > vajja + a ptp 14 - kāreti 1 + abhininnāmeti 1 pr - makes one do; causes to make - √kar 7 *e (do, make) - kāre + ti + inclines (towards); bends (towards); directs (towards) + √nam 1 *e (bend) + abhi + nī + nāme + ti eti pr 14 - sekhiya 1 - ptp - related to training; to be practised - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh > sekh + *iya - a ptp - 14 - - - sevitabba 2 + vacanīya 2 ptp - should be practised; should be followed; should be undertaken - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - √sev + itabba + should be spoken (to); should be told (to); should be said (to) + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + √vac + anīya a ptp 14 - daṭṭhabba 1 + sikkhitabba ptp - should be seen; should be regarded as; should be understood (with) - √dis 1 a (see) - dassa + tabba + should be learned (by); should be practised (by); should be trained (by) + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh + itabba a ptp 14 - damma 1.1 + āsevitabba ptp - able to be tamed; fit to be trained; tameable; trainable - √dam 3 ya (be tame) - √dam + ya + should be practised; should be pursued; should be devoted to; should be indulged in + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + ā + √sev + itabba a ptp 14 @@ -15041,15 +14978,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

eti pr 14 - - abhivaditabba - ptp - should be welcomed; should be greeted - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - abhi + √vad + itabba - a ptp - 14 - abhisandeti pr @@ -15068,24 +14996,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

anta prp 14 - - paripūreti 1 - pr - fills up; fills out - √pūr 1 *e (fill, fulfil) - pari + pūre + ti - eti pr - 14 - - - pasāreti - pr - stretches out; straightens; extends - √sar 1 *e (go, flow) - pa + sāre + ti - eti pr - 14 - abhinipphādeti pr @@ -15096,131 +15006,41 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

14 - bhāvetuṃ - inf - to cultivate; to develop; to grow; to increase - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + tuṃ - - 14 - - - vacanīya 2 - ptp - should be spoken (to); should be told (to); should be said (to) - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - √vac + anīya - a ptp - 14 - - - bhāveti - pr - cultivates; develops - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + ti - eti pr - 14 - - - ajjhositabba - ptp - should be fixated on; should be clung to; should be tied to - √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + ava + √sā + itabba - a ptp + acchejji + aor + completely cut out; utterly severed; totally destroyed + √chid 2 *e + ya (cut, steal) + ā + chejja + i + i aor 14 - pariṇāma 1 + āyoga 1 masc - (of food) digestion - √nam 1 *e (bend) - pari + ṇāme + a + devotion (to); practice (of); exertion (in); pursuit (of) + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + ā + yoje > yoge + a a masc 14 - vajja 2.1 - nt - fault (of); error (of); mistake (of) - √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) - √vajj + ya > vajja - a nt - 14 - - - abhininnāmeti 1 - pr - inclines (towards); bends (towards); directs (towards) - √nam 1 *e (bend) - abhi + nī + nāme + ti - eti pr - 14 - - - bhāvetabba - ptp - should be cultivated; should be developed - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + tabba - a ptp - 14 - - - vajja 1.1 + veditabba 1 ptp - speaking; saying - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - √vad + ya > vajja + can be known (by); should be understood (by) + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + vede + itabba a ptp 14 - apaññatta 1 - pp - (of a rule) not formulated; not prescribed; not decreed; not declared - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - na > a + pa + ñāpe + ta - a pp - 14 - - - bhajitabba + abbhetabba ptp - should be associated with; should be kept company with; should be adhered to; (comm) should be stuck to - √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) - √bhaj + itabba + (vinaya) should be rehabilitated; should be reintegrated; should be readmitted + √vhe 1 a (call, name) + ā + bhe + tabba a ptp 14 - - nikkhāmetvā - abs - having ejected (from); having expelled (from) - √kam 1 *e (go) - nī + khāme + tvā - - 14 - - - nipāteti 1 - pr - lets fall; drops - √pat 1 *e (fall) - ni + pāte + ti - eti pr - 14 - - - paṭivinodetvā - abs - having driven out; having dispelled; having removed; having got rid (of) - √nud 1 *e (drive out, reject) - pati + vi + node + tvā - - 14 - virājiya ger @@ -15240,11 +15060,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

14 - veditabba 1 + asevitabba ptp - can be known (by); should be understood (by) - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - vede + itabba + should not be associated with; should not be affiliated with; should not be partaken of + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + na > a + √sev + itabba a ptp 14 @@ -15266,15 +15086,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

a ptp 14 - - nissaggiya 1 - ptp - involving relinquishment; to be given up; to be forfeited - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - nī + √sajj > sagg + iya - a ptp - 14 - vissajjetvā 1 abs @@ -15284,15 +15095,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

14 - - pāpeti - pr - helps to reach; brings (to); leads (to) - √ap 4 *e (reach, attain) - pa + āpe + ti - eti pr - 14 - vivattayi aor @@ -15303,75 +15105,57 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

14 - vūpakaṭṭha - pp - secluded (from); isolated (from); withdrawn (from) - √kas 1 *e (drag, draw) - vi + upa + kāse + ta - a pp + avacanīya 1 + ptp + incorrigible; uninstructible; unteachable; unadmonishable + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + na > a + √vac + anīya + a ptp 14 - paññāpeti 3 + vibhāvayati pr - is evident - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - pa + ñāpe + ti - eti pr + understands clearly; perceives distinctly + √bhū 1 *aya (be, become) + vi + bhāvaya + ti + ati pr 14 - vivecetuṃ - inf - to separate (from); to dissuade (from) - √vic 1 *e (separate) - vi + vece + tuṃ + avissajjetvā + abs + having not got rid (of); having not given up + √sajj 1 *e (relinquish, let loose) + na > a + vi + sajje + tvā\nna + vissajjetvā 14 - nissajjitabba - ptp - should be given up (to); to be handed over (to); should be relinquished (to) - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - nī + √sajj + itabba - a ptp - 14 - - - paññapetuṃ - inf - to define; to delineate; to describe - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - pa + ñape + tuṃ - + vinodayati + pr + dispels; drives out; removes + √nud 1 *aya (drive out, reject) + vi + nodaya + ti + ati pr 14 - pucchitabba + anubandhitabba ptp - should be asked; could be asked - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - √pucch + itabba + should be followed (by); should be trailed (by) + √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) + anu + √bandh + itabba a ptp 14 - paññatta 2 - pp - (of a rule) formulated; prescribed; decreed; declared - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - pa + ñāpe + ta - a pp - 14 - - - pakāseti 2 - pr - explains; illustrates; illuminates; reveals; teaches - √kās 1 *e (shine, be visible) - pa + kāse + ti - eti pr + anusāviyamāna + prp + being announced; being declared; being stated + √su 4 *e + iya (hear) + anu + sāviya + māna + māna prp 14 @@ -15392,6 +15176,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

i aor 14 + + anuvicāreti + pr + re-looks at; re-examines; reflects (on); meditates (on) + √car 1 *e (move, walk) + anu + vi + cāre + ti + eti pr + 14 + vuṭṭhāpiyamāna prp @@ -15402,30 +15195,48 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

14 - paṇāmetvā 2 - abs - (of hands) having stretched out (in reverential salutation) - √nam 1 *e (bend) - pa + ṇāme + tvā - + ātappa + nt + effort; exertion + √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) + ā + √tap + ya + a nt 14 - nānvāgameti + vūpakaṭṭha + pp + secluded (from); isolated (from); withdrawn (from) + √kas 1 *e (drag, draw) + vi + upa + kāse + ta + a pp + 14 + + + vicāreti 1 pr - does not follow around; does not return (to); does not revive; does not relive - √gam 1 *e (go) - na + anu + ā + game + ti\nna + anvāgameti + thinks actively; contemplates; investigates; examines + √car 1 *e (move, walk) + vi + cāre + ti eti pr 14 - asevitabba - ptp - should not be associated with; should not be affiliated with; should not be partaken of - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - na > a + √sev + itabba - a ptp + vicārita + pp + thought about; contemplated; investigated + √car 1 *e (move, walk) + vi + cāre + ita + a pp + 14 + + + apaññatta 1 + pp + (of a rule) not formulated; not prescribed; not decreed; not declared + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + na > a + pa + ñāpe + ta + a pp 14 @@ -15438,75 +15249,75 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

14 - byākaraṇīya - ptp - should be answered; to be replied (to) - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy > by + ā + √kar + aṇīya - a ptp + āmantāpetvā + abs + having sent (for); having had summoned + √mant 8 *āpe (counsel, invite) + ā + mantāpe + tvā + 14 - desanā 3 - fem - (vinaya) appointing; allocating; indicating; designating; showing - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - dese + anā - ā fem + atikkāmeti 2 + pr + exceeds; goes over; oversteps + √kam 1 *e (go) + ati + kāme + ti + eti pr 14 - pārupetvā - abs - (of an outer garment) having wrapped oneself; having caused to be covered - √var 1 *e (cover, dress, restrain) - pa + ā + rupe + tvā - + haritabba + ptp + could be carried; can be taken + √har 1 a (carry) + √har + itabba + a ptp 14 - desita 1 - pp - preached (by); taught (by); explained (by); instructed (by) - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - dese + ita - a pp + sekhiya 1 + ptp + related to training; to be practised + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh > sekh + *iya + a ptp 14 - deseti 1 - pr - preach (to); teaches (to); explains (to) - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - dese + ti - eti pr + sevitabba 2 + ptp + should be practised; should be followed; should be undertaken + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + √sev + itabba + a ptp 14 - vicārita - pp - thought about; contemplated; investigated - √car 1 *e (move, walk) - vi + cāre + ita - a pp + vivecetuṃ + inf + to separate (from); to dissuade (from) + √vic 1 *e (separate) + vi + vece + tuṃ + 14 - vicāreti 1 + parisandeti pr - thinks actively; contemplates; investigates; examines - √car 1 *e (move, walk) - vi + cāre + ti + soaks; drenches + √sand 1 *e (flow) + pari + sande + ti eti pr 14 - desetuṃ - inf - to preach (to); to teach (to); to explain (to) - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - dese + tuṃ - + sāraṇīya 1.1 + ptp + polite; pleasant; charming; (comm) fit to be remembered + √raj 3 ya (desire) + saṃ > sā + √raj + aṇīya + a ptp 14 @@ -15519,41 +15330,239 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

14 - anuvicāreti + desetuṃ + inf + to preach (to); to teach (to); to explain (to) + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + dese + tuṃ + + 14 + + + deseti 1 pr - re-looks at; re-examines; reflects (on); meditates (on) - √car 1 *e (move, walk) - anu + vi + cāre + ti + preach (to); teaches (to); explains (to) + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + dese + ti eti pr 14 - haritabba - ptp - could be carried; can be taken - √har 1 a (carry) - √har + itabba + desita 1 + pp + preached (by); taught (by); explained (by); instructed (by) + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + dese + ita + a pp + 14 + + + desanā 3 + fem + (vinaya) appointing; allocating; indicating; designating; showing + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + dese + anā + ā fem + 14 + + + byākaraṇīya + ptp + should be answered; to be replied (to) + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy > by + ā + √kar + aṇīya a ptp 14 - pahātabba + bhajitabba ptp - should be given up (by); should be abandoned (by) - √hā 1 a (abandon) - pa + √hā + tabba + should be associated with; should be kept company with; should be adhered to; (comm) should be stuck to + √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) + √bhaj + itabba a ptp 14 - anusāviyamāna + bhāvanā 1 + fem + developing; cultivating; meditating + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + anā + ā fem + 14 + + + bhāvanīya 1 + ptp + respected; honoured; worthy of esteem + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + anīya + a ptp + 14 + + + bhāvayati + pr + cultivates; develops + √bhū 1 *aya (be, become) + bhāvaya + ti + ati pr + 14 + + + bhāvita 1 + pp + cultivated; developed + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + ita + a pp + 14 + + + bhāviyamāna prp - being announced; being declared; being stated - √su 4 *e + iya (hear) - anu + sāviya + māna + being cultivated; being developed + √bhū 1 *e + iya (be, become) + bhāviya + māna māna prp 14 + + bhāvetabba + ptp + should be cultivated; should be developed + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + tabba + a ptp + 14 + + + bhāveti + pr + cultivates; develops + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + ti + eti pr + 14 + + + bhāvetuṃ + inf + to cultivate; to develop; to grow; to increase + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + tuṃ + + 14 + + + damma 1.1 + ptp + able to be tamed; fit to be trained; tameable; trainable + √dam 3 ya (be tame) + √dam + ya + a ptp + 14 + + + daṭṭhabba 1 + ptp + should be seen; should be regarded as; should be understood (with) + √dis 1 a (see) + dassa + tabba + a ptp + 14 + + + tāreti + pr + saves; rescues; helps across + √tar 1 *e (cross) + tāre + ti + eti pr + 14 + + + māneti + pr + honours; reveres; holds in high esteem; (comm) loves + √man 3 *e (think) + māne + ti + eti pr + 14 + + + ṭhapanīya + ptp + should be set aside; should be placed aside; should be left alone + √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) + ṭhape + anīya + a ptp + 14 + + + janeti + pr + generates; produces + √jan 3 *e (be born, produce) + jane + ti + eti pr + 14 + + + yāpetuṃ + inf + to sustain oneself (with); to support oneself (by); to keep oneself going + √yā 1 *āpe (go) + yāpe + tuṃ + + 14 + + + sakka 1 + ptp + able; capable; proficient + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) + √sak + ya + a ptp + 14 + + + kāreti 4 + pr + builds; has constructed + √kar 7 *e (do, make) + kāre + ti + eti pr + 14 + + + saññatta 1.2 + pp + instructed; informed + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + saṃ + ñāpe + ta + a pp + 14 + + + kāreti 2 + pr + performs; practices + √kar 7 *e (do, make) + kāre + ti + eti pr + 14 + + + saṇṭhapeti + pr + makes stable; steadies; establishes + √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) + saṃ + ṭhape + ti + eti pr + 14 + dhāretabba 2 ptp @@ -15564,12 +15573,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

14 - vinodayati + kāreti 1 pr - dispels; drives out; removes - √nud 1 *aya (drive out, reject) - vi + nodaya + ti - ati pr + makes one do; causes to make + √kar 7 *e (do, make) + kāre + ti + eti pr 14 @@ -15582,38 +15591,92 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

14 - padūseti + nānvāgameti + pr + does not follow around; does not return (to); does not revive; does not relive + √gam 1 *e (go) + na + anu + ā + game + ti\nna + anvāgameti + eti pr + 14 + + + parisodheti + pr + cleans; purifies (something of something) + √sudh 3 *e (be pure) + pari + sodhe + ti + eti pr + 14 + + + pariyodapeti 1 + pr + cleanses (from); refines (from); purifies (from) + √dā 3 *āpe (be pure, be clean) + pari + [y] + ava + dape + ti + eti pr + 14 + + + paripūreti 1 + pr + fills up; fills out + √pūr 1 *e (fill, fulfil) + pari + pūre + ti + eti pr + 14 + + + pasāreti 1 + pr + stretches out; straightens; extends + √sar 1 *e (go, flow) + pa + sāre + ti + eti pr + 14 + + + pariṇāma 1 + masc + (of food) digestion + √nam 1 *e (bend) + pari + ṇāme + a + a masc + 14 + + + pamādi + aor + was careless (about); neglected; was negligent (with); was heedless (about) + √mad 3 *e (be mad, be intoxicated) + pa + māde + i + i aor + 14 + + + pabbājeti 1 pr - spoils; pollutes; corrupts - √dus 3 *e (be angry, be corrupt) - pa + dūse + ti + banishes (from); exiles (from); drives away (from) + √vaj 1 *e (go on) + pa + bāje + ti eti pr 14 - padātabba + pahātabba ptp - should be given (to); should be presented (to); should be offered (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - pa + √dā + tabba + should be given up (by); should be abandoned (by) + √hā 1 a (abandon) + pa + √hā + tabba a ptp 14 - nanvāgameti - pr - does not follow around; does not return (to); does not revive; does not relive - √gam 1 *e (go) - na + anu > anv + ā + game + ti\nna + anvāgameti - eti pr - 14 - - - atikkāmeti 2 + padūseti pr - exceeds; goes over; oversteps - √kam 1 *e (go) - ati + kāme + ti + spoils; pollutes; corrupts + √dus 3 *e (be angry, be corrupt) + pa + dūse + ti eti pr 14 @@ -15635,6 +15698,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

a ptp 14 + + padātabba + ptp + should be given (to); should be presented (to); should be offered (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + pa + √dā + tabba + a ptp + 14 + pātita pp @@ -15645,264 +15717,156 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

14 - nādhivāseti - pr - does not tolerate; does not accept; does not endure - √vas 1 *e (live) - na + adhi + vāse + ti\nna + adhivāseti - eti pr - 14 - - - anubandhitabba - ptp - should be followed (by); should be trailed (by) - √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) - anu + √bandh + itabba - a ptp - 14 - - - vibhāvayati - pr - understands clearly; perceives distinctly - √bhū 1 *aya (be, become) - vi + bhāvaya + ti - ati pr - 14 - - - kāretabba 1 - ptp - should be made - √kar 7 *e (do, make) - kāre + tabba - a ptp - 14 - - - yāpetuṃ - inf - to sustain oneself (with); to support oneself (by); to keep oneself going - √yā 1 *āpe (go) - yāpe + tuṃ - - 14 - - - sampahaṃsetvā + paṇāmetvā 2 abs - having delighted; having pleased; having thrilled - √haṃs 1 *e (rise, elate) - saṃ + pa + haṃse + tvā + (of hands) having stretched out (in reverential salutation) + √nam 1 *e (bend) + pa + ṇāme + tvā 14 - sampādetuṃ - inf - to press on; to strive to achieve; to try to accomplish one's purpose - √pad 3 *e (go, step) - saṃ + pāde + tuṃ + paṭivinodetvā + abs + having driven out; having dispelled; having removed; having got rid (of) + √nud 1 *e (drive out, reject) + pati + vi + node + tvā 14 - upaṭṭhāpeti 2 + pāpeti pr - establishes; sets up; causes to be present; makes sure one has - √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) - upa + ṭhāpe + ti + helps to reach; brings (to); leads (to) + √ap 4 *e (reach, attain) + pa + āpe + ti eti pr 14 - upaṭṭhapetvā 1 - abs - having set up; having made sure is present - √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) - upa + ṭhape + tvā - - 14 - - - avacanīya 1 - ptp - incorrigible; uninstructible; unteachable; unadmonishable - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - na > a + √vac + anīya - a ptp - 14 - - - uddharāpeti + paññāpeti 3 pr - causes to remove; makes take away; causes to pack up - √dhar 1 *āpe (hold, carry, endure) - ud + dharāpe + ti + is evident + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + pa + ñāpe + ti eti pr 14 - saṃyoga 2 - masc - attachment; association; involvement - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - saṃ + yoje > yoge + a - a masc - 14 - - - saṃyojana 1 - nt - fetter; chain; bond; thing which binds - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - saṃ + yoje + ana - a nt + paññapetuṃ + inf + to define; to delineate; to describe + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + pa + ñape + tuṃ + 14 - sampasāriyati - pr - is drawn forward; is inclined towards - √sar 1 *e + iya (go, flow) - saṃ + pa + sāriya + ti - ati pr + pārupetvā + abs + (of an outer garment) having wrapped oneself; having caused to be covered + √var 1 *e (cover, dress, restrain) + pa + ā + rupe + tvā + 14 - saṃvesiyamāna - prp - being put to bed (by); being laid down (by) - √vis 1 *e + iya (enter) - saṃ + vesiya + māna - māna prp + paññatta 2 + pp + (of a rule) formulated; prescribed; decreed; declared + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + pa + ñāpe + ta + a pp 14 - sāraṇīya 1.1 + paccavekkhitabba ptp - polite; pleasant; charming; (comm) fit to be remembered - √raj 3 ya (desire) - saṃ > sā + √raj + aṇīya + should be considered; should be reviewed; should be contemplated; should be reflected (on) + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + pati > paty > pacc + ava + √ikkh + itabba a ptp 14 - janeti + pakāseti 2 pr - generates; produces - √jan 3 *e (be born, produce) - jane + ti + explains; illustrates; illuminates; reveals; teaches + √kās 1 *e (shine, be visible) + pa + kāse + ti eti pr 14 - ṭhapanīya - ptp - should be set aside; should be placed aside; should be left alone - √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) - ṭhape + anīya - a ptp - 14 - - - sikkhitabba + pucchitabba ptp - should be learned (by); should be practised (by); should be trained (by) - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh + itabba + should be asked; could be asked + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + √pucch + itabba a ptp 14 - āsevitabba + nissajjitabba ptp - should be practised; should be pursued; should be devoted to; should be indulged in - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - ā + √sev + itabba + should be given up (to); to be handed over (to); should be relinquished (to) + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + nī + √sajj + itabba a ptp 14 - siñcāpeti - pr - causes to water; causes to pour; makes sprinkle; causes to scatter - √sic 2 ṃa + *āpe (sprinkle, pour) - siñcāpe + ti - eti pr - 14 - - - ārocesi 1 - aor - told (to); informed (to); explained (to) - √ruc 1 *e (shine, like) - ā + roce + si - esi aor - 14 - - - ārādhayi 2 - aor - pleased; satisfied - √rādh 3 *aya (succeed, please) - ā + rādhaya + i - i aor - 14 - - - sāditabba + nissaggiya 1 ptp - could be consented to (by); could be accepted (by); should be permitted (by) - √sād 8 *e (taste, relish) - sāde + itabba + involving relinquishment; to be given up; to be forfeited + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + nī + √sajj > sagg + iya a ptp 14 - āyoga 1 - masc - devotion (to); practice (of); exertion (in); pursuit (of) - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - ā + yoje > yoge + a - a masc + nipāteti 1 + pr + lets fall; drops + √pat 1 *e (fall) + ni + pāte + ti + eti pr 14 - sameti 1.1 - pr - calms down; settles; stills; makes subside - √sam 3 *e (be calm, be tired) - same + ti - eti pr + nikkhāmetvā + abs + having ejected (from); having expelled (from) + √kam 1 *e (go) + nī + khāme + tvā + 14 - samādapeti + nādhivāseti pr - arouses; incites; instigates; encourages (someone to do something) - √ādā 3 *āpe (take, seize) - saṃ + ādape + ti + does not tolerate; does not accept; does not endure + √vas 1 *e (live) + na + adhi + vāse + ti\nna + adhivāseti eti pr 14 - kārāpesi 1 - aor - had (something) built (for); had (something) made (for) - √kar 7 *āpe (do, make) - kārāpe + si - esi aor + kāretabba 1 + ptp + should be made + √kar 7 *e (do, make) + kāre + tabba + a ptp 14 - saṇṭhapeti - pr - makes stable; steadies; establishes - √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) - saṃ + ṭhape + ti - eti pr + sandassetabba + ptp + should be compared (to); should be checked (with); should be verified (with) + √dis 1 *e (see) + saṃ + dasse + tabba + a ptp 14 @@ -15915,120 +15879,111 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

14 - kāraṇa 1 - nt - task; labour - √kar 7 *e (do, make) - kāre + aṇa - a nt - 14 - - - kātabba 2 - ptp - should be made - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kā + tabba - a ptp + sandassiyamāna 1 + prp + being compared; being checked; being verified + √dis 1 *e + iya (see) + saṃ + dassiya + māna + māna prp 14 - kāreti 2 + uddharāpeti pr - performs; practices - √kar 7 *e (do, make) - kāre + ti + causes to remove; makes take away; causes to pack up + √dhar 1 *āpe (hold, carry, endure) + ud + dharāpe + ti eti pr 14 - saññatta 1.2 - pp - instructed; informed - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - saṃ + ñāpe + ta - a pp + upaṭṭhapetvā 1 + abs + having set up; having made sure is present + √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) + upa + ṭhape + tvā + 14 - karaṇīya 2 - ptp - should be done; must be done; ought to be made; to be observed - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + aṇīya - a ptp + upaṭṭhāpeti 2 + pr + establishes; sets up; causes to be present; makes sure one has + √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) + upa + ṭhāpe + ti + eti pr 14 - samādapetvā - abs - having aroused; having encouraged - √ādā 3 *āpe (take, seize) - saṃ + ādape + tvā + sampādetuṃ + inf + to press on; to strive to achieve; to try to accomplish one's purpose + √pad 3 *e (go, step) + saṃ + pāde + tuṃ 14 - kāreti 4 - pr - builds; has constructed - √kar 7 *e (do, make) - kāre + ti - eti pr + sampahaṃsetvā + abs + having delighted; having pleased; having thrilled + √haṃs 1 *e (rise, elate) + saṃ + pa + haṃse + tvā + 14 - sandassiyamāna 1 - prp - being compared; being checked; being verified - √dis 1 *e + iya (see) - saṃ + dassiya + māna - māna prp + sampasāriyati + pr + is drawn forward; is inclined towards + √sar 1 *e + iya (go, flow) + saṃ + pa + sāriya + ti + ati pr 14 - parisandeti + sameti 1.1 pr - soaks; drenches - √sand 1 *e (flow) - pari + sande + ti + calms down; settles; stills; makes subside + √sam 3 *e (be calm, be tired) + same + ti eti pr 14 - sandassetvā + samādapetvā abs - having instructed; having explained - √dis 1 *e (see) - saṃ + dasse + tvā + having aroused; having encouraged + √ādā 3 *āpe (take, seize) + saṃ + ādape + tvā 14 - ohāretvā - abs - having shaved; having shaved off - √har 1 *e (carry) - ava + hāre + tvā - + samādapeti + pr + arouses; incites; instigates; encourages (someone to do something) + √ādā 3 *āpe (take, seize) + saṃ + ādape + ti + eti pr 14 - obhāsetvā + sandassetvā abs - having lit up; having illuminated - √bhās 1 *e (shine) - ava + bhāse + tvā + having instructed; having explained + √dis 1 *e (see) + saṃ + dasse + tvā 14 - sakka 1 - ptp - able; capable; proficient - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) - √sak + ya - a ptp + otāriyamāna + prp + being checked (in); being gone into (in); being cross-referenced (in) + √tar 1 *e + iya (cross) + ava + tāriya + māna + māna prp 14 @@ -16041,353 +15996,380 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

14 - otāriyamāna - prp - being checked (in); being gone into (in); being cross-referenced (in) - √tar 1 *e + iya (cross) - ava + tāriya + māna - māna prp + kārāpesi 1 + aor + had (something) built (for); had (something) made (for) + √kar 7 *āpe (do, make) + kārāpe + si + esi aor 14 - kappeti 1 - pr - prepares; arranges; forms; fashions; constructs - √kapp 1 *e (be fit, be suitable) - kappe + ti - eti pr + ohāretvā + abs + having shaved; having shaved off + √har 1 *e (carry) + ava + hāre + tvā + 14 - āmantāpetvā + saṃyoga 2 + masc + attachment; association; involvement + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + saṃ + yoje > yoge + a + a masc + 14 + + + saṃyojana 1 + nt + fetter; chain; bond; thing which binds + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + saṃ + yoje + ana + a nt + 14 + + + obhāsetvā abs - having sent (for); having had summoned - √mant 8 *āpe (counsel, invite) - ā + mantāpe + tvā + having lit up; having illuminated + √bhās 1 *e (shine) + ava + bhāse + tvā 14 - sandassetabba + kātabba 2 ptp - should be compared (to); should be checked (with); should be verified (with) - √dis 1 *e (see) - saṃ + dasse + tabba + should be made + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kā + tabba a ptp 14 - māneti - pr - honours; reveres; holds in high esteem; (comm) loves - √man 3 *e (think) - māne + ti - eti pr + saṃvesiyamāna + prp + being put to bed (by); being laid down (by) + √vis 1 *e + iya (enter) + saṃ + vesiya + māna + māna prp + 14 + + + sāditabba + ptp + could be consented to (by); could be accepted (by); should be permitted (by) + √sād 8 *e (taste, relish) + sāde + itabba + a ptp 14 - avissajjetvā - abs - having not got rid (of); having not given up - √sajj 1 *e (relinquish, let loose) - na > a + vi + sajje + tvā\nna + vissajjetvā - + kāraṇa 1 + nt + task; labour + √kar 7 *e (do, make) + kāre + aṇa + a nt 14 - ātappa - nt - effort; exertion - √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) - ā + √tap + ya - a nt + karaṇīya 2 + ptp + should be done; must be done; ought to be made; to be observed + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + aṇīya + a ptp 14 - mākāsi - aor - do not make; do not create; don't do + diṭṭheva dhamme + idiom + in this life; right here right now; in the present + + diṭṭhe + eva + dhamme - mā + akāsi - āsi aor 16 - sattantarā + sudaṃ 2 sandhi - seven (spans) inside + indeed this; truly this; surely this - satta + antarā + su + idaṃ 16 - rajakkha - adj - with dirt in the eye + iccete + sandhi + (introducing a list) namely these + + iti > ity > icc + ete - rajas + akkha - a adj 16 - tenañjaliṃ + iccevaṃ sandhi - hands in reverential salutation towards someone + thus like this - tena + añjaliṃ + iti > ity > icc + evaṃ 16 - yodha 2.1 + thenosi sandhi - whoever here; whoever in this regard + you are a thief!; you are a robber! - yo + idha + theno + asi 16 - nittharaṇatthāya + thāmasā ind - for crossing; for getting across - - nittharaṇa + attha + āya\nnittharaṇattha + āya + obstinately; stubbornly + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + [m] + as + ā\nthāmas + ā 16 - cattārome + tveva 1 sandhi - these four + however; but; rather; rather than - cattāro + ime + tu + eva 16 - nāssa 2.1 + tyāhaṃ 3 sandhi - not to him; nor for him + I to you; I you - na + assa + te > ty + ahaṃ 16 - anāgatamaddhānaṃ - ind - in the future - - anāgata + [m] + addhāna + aṃ\nanāgatamaddhāna + aṃ + tenupasaṅkami + aor + approached there; went to that place + tena + upasaṅkami + i aor 16 - nālaṃ 3 - ind - not enough (to); it is not enough (for) + tenañjaliṃ + sandhi + hands in reverential salutation towards someone - na + alaṃ + tena + añjaliṃ 16 - punareva - sandhi - just again + anāgatamaddhānaṃ + ind + in the future - puna + [r] + eva + anāgata + [m] + addhāna + aṃ\nanāgatamaddhāna + aṃ 16 - caparaṃ - sandhi - and further; and what is more + uṭṭhāyāsanā + ger + rising from one's seat - ca + paraṃ + uṭṭhāya + āsanā 16 - sammadeva 2 + sabbāneva sandhi - rightly; correctly; truly + in its entirety - sammā + [d] + eva + sabbāni + eva 16 - hetaṃ + tassassu sandhi - indeed this; certainly this + of that there would be - hi + etaṃ + tassa + assu 16 - yāvadeva + matthi 1 sandhi - as much as; only as much as; only as far as + these are my; this is my - yāva + [d] + eva + me + atthi 16 - cassa 1 - sandhi - and there would be; but there would be; and there might be - - ca + assa + manasānupekkhita + pp + mentally recollected; reconsidered; rechecked; re-investigated + manasā + anupekkhita + a pp 16 - nayidaṃ 1 + tasmātiha sandhi - not this; this (is) not; it (is) not + therefore here; therefore in this regard - na + [y] + idaṃ + tasmā + [t] + iha 16 - yāvañcidaṃ - sandhi - and in this case; and in this regard; and as far as this; to such an extent + mamaccayena + ind + after my passing away; after my death; when I am gone - yāva + [ṃ] + ca + idaṃ + mama + accaya + ena\nmamaccaya + ena 16 - cāhaṃ 1 + tayidaṃ sandhi - and I; but I + that so; that like this; exactly that - ca + ahaṃ + ta + [y] + idaṃ 16 - tatridaṃ + maraṇadhammomhi sandhi - in this case this + I am liable to die; I am subject to death - tatra + idaṃ + maraṇa + dhamma + amhi 16 - tenupasaṅkami + mākāsi aor - approached there; went to that place + do not make; do not create; don't do - tena + upasaṅkami - i aor + mā + akāsi + āsi aor 16 - tyāhaṃ 3 + tatridaṃ sandhi - I to you; I you + in this case this - te > ty + ahaṃ + tatra + idaṃ 16 - sudaṃ 2 + tatthāyaṃ sandhi - indeed this; truly this; surely this + here this; in this case this - su + idaṃ + tattha + ayaṃ 16 - yassa 3 + tāvatakeneva sandhi - whoever to him + with just this much - yo + assa + tāvatakena + eva 16 - nālaṃ 2 - ind - not able (to); cannot; not enough (for) - - na + alaṃ + diyaḍḍha + adj + one and a half + dvi > di + [y] + aḍḍha + a adj 16 - manasānupekkhita - pp - mentally recollected; reconsidered; rechecked; re-investigated + iccetaṃ 1 + sandhi + that is + + iti > ity > icc + etaṃ - manasā + anupekkhita - a pp 16 - tathārūpāssa - sandhi - of such kind, for him - - tathārūpā + assa + pāturahosi + aor + appeared; manifested + pātu + [r] + ahosi + hosi aor 16 - ekova + hetaṃ sandhi - alone + indeed this; certainly this - eko + eva + hi + etaṃ 16 - panetaṃ + imassuppādā sandhi - and this; but this + from the arising of this; when this arises - pana + etaṃ + imassa + uppādā 16 - matthi 1 + tathārūpāssa sandhi - these are my; this is my + of such kind, for him - me + atthi + tathārūpā + assa 16 - panidaṃ + hissa 1 sandhi - moreover this; but this + indeed his; certainly of that; truly his - pana + idaṃ + hi + assa 16 - hissa 1 + panāniccaṃ sandhi - indeed his; certainly of that; truly his + and transient; and unstable - hi + assa + pana + aniccaṃ 16 @@ -16410,137 +16392,146 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

16 - panāniccaṃ + pageva 1 sandhi - and transient; and unstable + all the more; not to mention; even better - pana + aniccaṃ + pago + eva 16 - tassassu + sammadeva 2 sandhi - of that there would be + rightly; correctly; truly - tassa + assu + sammā + [d] + eva 16 - sabbatthamaparājita - adj - undefeated everywhere; unconquered in every respect + panidaṃ + sandhi + moreover this; but this + + pana + idaṃ - sabbattha + [m] + aparājita - a adj 16 - kecime - sandhi - whoever of these; whichever of these + no hetaṃ + idiom + certainly not! definitely not! - keci + ime + no + hi + etaṃ 16 - sabbāneva + punareva sandhi - in its entirety + just again - sabbāni + eva + puna + [r] + eva 16 - tveva 1 + panetaṃ sandhi - however; but; rather; rather than + and this; but this - tu + eva + pana + etaṃ 16 - tasseva 1 - sandhi - just for him; even for him; just that alone + idhekacca + pron + here one; here a certain; in this case some; some people here - tassa + eva + idha + ekacca + ekacca pron + 16 + + + āvi ceva raho ca + idiom + openly and even in private + + āvi + ca + eva + raho + ca 16 - tāvatakeneva - sandhi - with just this much + nittharaṇatthāya + ind + for crossing; for getting across - tāvatakena + eva + nittharaṇa + attha + āya\nnittharaṇattha + āya 16 - pāturahosi - aor - appeared; manifested + mānubyañjanaggāhī + adj + don't be enticed by the details; don't focus on the secondary characteristics - pātu + [r] + ahosi - hosi aor + mā + anubyañjana + gāhī + ī adj 16 - sacepi - sandhi - even if + nālaṃ 3 + ind + not enough (to); it is not enough (for) - sace + api + na + alaṃ 16 - rohitassa - masc - previous name of a deity + nālaṃ 2 + ind + not able (to); cannot; not enough (for) + + na + alaṃ - rohita + assa - a masc 16 - khvāyaṃ + nayidaṃ 1 sandhi - indeed this; truly this + not this; this (is) not; it (is) not - kho > khv + ayaṃ + na + [y] + idaṃ 16 - khvāhaṃ + ekova sandhi - I indeed; I certainly + alone - kho > khv + ahaṃ + eko + eva 16 - esevanto + dveme sandhi - just this is the end (of) + these two - eso + eva + anto + dve + ime 16 - gahaṇatthāya - ind - for holding onto; for grasping + bālosi + sandhi + you are a fool!; you are an idiot! - gahaṇa + attha + āya\ngahaṇattha + āya + bālo + asi 16 @@ -16554,65 +16545,65 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

16 - pageva 1 + iccāyasmā sandhi - all the more; not to mention; even better + thus (said) venerable - pago + eva + iti > ity > icc + āyasmā 16 - no hetaṃ - idiom - certainly not! definitely not! + esevanto + sandhi + just this is the end (of) - no + hi + etaṃ + eso + eva + anto 16 - kocideva + nāssa 2.1 sandhi - even some; just some; some or other + not to him; nor for him - koci + [d] + eva + na + assa 16 - tayidaṃ + tasseva 1 sandhi - that so; that like this; exactly that + just for him; even for him; just that alone - ta + [y] + idaṃ + tassa + eva 16 - maraṇadhammomhi + cassa 1 sandhi - I am liable to die; I am subject to death + and there would be; but there would be; and there might be - maraṇa + dhamma + amhi + ca + assa 16 - yathāpi + cattārome sandhi - just like; just as + these four - yathā + api + cattāro + ime 16 - iccetaṃ 1 + corosi sandhi - that is + you are a thief!; you are a robber! - iti > ity > icc + etaṃ + coro + asi 16 @@ -16626,147 +16617,147 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

16 - corosi + sacepi sandhi - you are a thief!; you are a robber! + even if - coro + asi + sace + api 16 - iccete + cepi sandhi - (introducing a list) namely these + even if - iti > ity > icc + ete + ce + api 16 - diyaḍḍha - adj - one and a half + yodha 2.1 + sandhi + whoever here; whoever in this regard + + yo + idha - dvi > di + [y] + aḍḍha - a adj 16 - iccevaṃ + khvāhaṃ sandhi - thus like this + I indeed; I certainly - iti > ity > icc + evaṃ + kho > khv + ahaṃ 16 - mūḷhosi - sandhi - you are insane!; you are deluded!; you are confused! - - mūḷho + asi + rajakkha + adj + with dirt in the eye + rajas + akkha + a adj 16 - iccāyasmā + kecime sandhi - thus (said) venerable + whoever of these; whichever of these - iti > ity > icc + āyasmā + keci + ime 16 - seyyathāpi + yassa 3 sandhi - just like; as if; imagine if + whoever to him - se + yathā + api + yo + assa 16 - itipi + kocideva sandhi - (item being named); it is so; thus; just like this + even some; just some; some or other - iti + api + koci + [d] + eva 16 - meso - sandhi - this is my - - me + eso + rohitassa + masc + previous name of a deity + rohita + assa + a masc 16 - seyyathidaṃ + khvāyaṃ sandhi - i.e.; as follows + indeed this; truly this - se + yathā + idaṃ + kho > khv + ayaṃ 16 - imassuppādā + svāssa 1 sandhi - from the arising of this; when this arises + that his; that for him - imassa + uppādā + so > sv + assa 16 - dveme + cetaṃ 2 sandhi - these two + if this - dve + ime + ce + etaṃ 16 - idhekacca - pron - here one; here a certain; in this case some; some people here + yathāpi + sandhi + just like; just as + + yathā + api - idha + ekacca - ekacca pron 16 - diṭṭheva dhamme - idiom - in this life; right here right now; in the present + caparaṃ + sandhi + and further; and what is more - diṭṭhe + eva + dhamme + ca + paraṃ 16 - yathayidaṃ + meso sandhi - such as this + this is my - yathā + [y] + idaṃ + me + eso 16 - āvi ceva raho ca - idiom - openly and even in private - - āvi + ca + eva + raho + ca + sabbatthamaparājita + adj + undefeated everywhere; unconquered in every respect + sabbattha + [m] + aparājita + a adj 16 @@ -16779,38 +16770,38 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

16 - bālosi + sattantarā sandhi - you are a fool!; you are an idiot! + seven (spans) inside - bālo + asi + satta + antarā 16 - thāmasā - ind - obstinately; stubbornly - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + [m] + as + ā\nthāmas + ā + yāvañcidaṃ + sandhi + and in this case; and in this regard; and as far as this; to such an extent + + yāva + [ṃ] + ca + idaṃ 16 - uṭṭhāyāsanā - ger - rising from one's seat + mūḷhosi + sandhi + you are insane!; you are deluded!; you are confused! - uṭṭhāya + āsanā + mūḷho + asi 16 - cepi + yāvadeva sandhi - even if + as much as; only as much as; only as far as - ce + api + yāva + [d] + eva 16 @@ -16824,264 +16815,291 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

16 - thenosi - sandhi - you are a thief!; you are a robber! + gahaṇatthāya + ind + for holding onto; for grasping - theno + asi + gahaṇa + attha + āya\ngahaṇattha + āya 16 - cetaṃ 2 + seyyathāpi sandhi - if this + just like; as if; imagine if - ce + etaṃ + se + yathā + api 16 - mānubyañjanaggāhī - adj - don't be enticed by the details; don't focus on the secondary characteristics + itipi + sandhi + (item being named); it is so; thus; just like this + + iti + api - mā + anubyañjana + gāhī - ī adj 16 - tatthāyaṃ + seyyathidaṃ sandhi - here this; in this case this + i.e.; as follows - tattha + ayaṃ + se + yathā + idaṃ 16 - svāssa 1 + cāhaṃ 1 sandhi - that his; that for him + and I; but I - so > sv + assa + ca + ahaṃ 16 - mamaccayena - ind - after my passing away; after my death; when I am gone + yathayidaṃ + sandhi + such as this - mama + accaya + ena\nmamaccaya + ena + yathā + [y] + idaṃ 16 - tasmātiha + ahaññeveko sandhi - therefore here; therefore in this regard + only I alone; just me - tasmā + [t] + iha + ahaṃ + eva + eko - 16 + 17 - evamāgata - adj - thus concluded + ekamidāhaṃ + sandhi + this one (time) I + + ekaṃ + idaṃ + ahaṃ - evaṃ + āgata - a adj 17 - evamassa 1 + yāvatatiyañce sandhi - he would (think) thus; this would occur to him + if up to the third time - evaṃ + assa + yāva + tatiyaṃ + ce 17 - ayameko + nesohamasmi sandhi - this is one + this is not me; I am not this - ayaṃ + eko + na + eso + ahaṃ + asmi 17 - esohamasmi - sandhi - I am this; this is me + yebhuyyena + ind + mostly; almost all; more or less; generally; largely; by and large; for the most part - eso + ahaṃ + asmi + yad + bhūya + ena\nyebhuyya + ena 17 - idappaccayā + etadavoca + aor + said this (to) + + etad + avoca + avoca aor + 17 + + + atītamaddhānaṃ ind - due to this; on account of this; because of this + in the past; previously - idaṃ + paccaya + ā\nidappaccaya + ā + atīta + aṃ + addha + ānaṃ\natītamaddhā + ānaṃ 17 - tañcāyaṃ + ekameka 2 + masc + each and every person; every individual + + ekaṃ + eka + a masc + 17 + + + kinti sandhi - but this person + how then?; what then?; in what way? - taṃ + ca + ayaṃ + kiṃ + iti 17 - tadanuttaraṃ - sandhi - that unsurpassed + sakkaroti + pr + honours; esteems; respects - tad + anuttaraṃ + sat + karoti + oti pr + 17 + + + saññācikā + fem + one's own begging + sayaṃ > saṃ + yāca + ikā\nsaññāca + ikā + ā fem 17 - evañcetaṃ 1 + alameva sandhi - even if this; even if this is the case + it is enough (to); it is quite enough (to) - evaṃ + ce + etaṃ + alaṃ + eva 17 - kiñcetaṃ - sandhi - and what this? + idappaccayā + ind + due to this; on account of this; because of this - kiṃ + ca + etaṃ + idaṃ + paccaya + ā\nidappaccaya + ā 17 - kiñcarahi + ayampi sandhi - what then?; how then?; what exactly?; how is it?; what just?; why? + one too; this too - kiṃ + carahi + ayaṃ + api 17 - kathaṃsu + ayameko sandhi - how? + this is one - kathaṃ + su + ayaṃ + eko 17 - evampi + imameva sandhi - likewise; just like this; similarly; so too + this very; this exact same; this here - evaṃ + api + imaṃ + eva 17 - sakkaroti - pr - honours; esteems; respects + kathaṃsu + sandhi + how? + + kathaṃ + su - sat + karoti - oti pr 17 - kiñcāpi + kiñca 1 sandhi - however much; even if; even though; although + and what? - kiṃ + ca + api + kiṃ + ca 17 - bhūtapubbāhaṃ + kiñcarahi sandhi - formerly I; in the past I; once upon a time I + what then?; how then?; what exactly?; how is it?; what just?; why? - bhūtapubbaṃ + ahaṃ + kiṃ + carahi 17 - kiñhi + imasmiṃyeva sandhi - what indeed?; what possible?; how? + in this very; in this exact - kiṃ + hi + imasmiṃ + [y] + eva 17 - evāhaṃ + kiñcāpi sandhi - so I; thus I + however much; even if; even though; although - evaṃ + ahaṃ + kiṃ + ca + api 17 - tadapi + imāhaṃ sandhi - that itself; just that + this I - tad + api + imaṃ + ahaṃ 17 - atītamaddhānaṃ - ind - in the past; previously + kiñcetaṃ + sandhi + and what this? - atīta + aṃ + addha + ānaṃ\natītamaddhā + ānaṃ + kiṃ + ca + etaṃ 17 - kinti + kiñhi sandhi - how then?; what then?; in what way? + what indeed?; what possible?; how? - kiṃ + iti + kiṃ + hi 17 - tamahaṃ + tatiyampi sandhi - him I; that I + for the third time - taṃ + ahaṃ + tatiyaṃ + api 17 - evameva - sandhi - similarly; in the same way; so too; just so - - evaṃ + eva + sammappaññāya + fem + with correct understanding; with perfect wisdom + sammā + paññā + aya\nsammappaññā + aya + ā fem 17 @@ -17094,147 +17112,147 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

17 - etadavoca - aor - said this (to) + tañcāyaṃ + sandhi + but this person + + taṃ + ca + ayaṃ - etad + avoca - avoca aor 17 - etadeva + etadahosi sandhi - just this; only this; this exact + this (thought) occurred (to) - etad + eva + etad + ahosi 17 - yadidaṃ + evampi sandhi - namely; that is + likewise; just like this; similarly; so too - yad + idaṃ + evaṃ + api 17 - bāhuppacālakaṃ - ind - swinging the arms; swaying the arms + evāhaṃ + sandhi + so I; thus I - bāhu + pacālaka + aṃ\nbāhuppacālaka + aṃ + evaṃ + ahaṃ 17 - ayampi + bhūtapubbāhaṃ sandhi - one too; this too + formerly I; in the past I; once upon a time I - ayaṃ + api + bhūtapubbaṃ + ahaṃ 17 - yadeva + yampi sandhi - any; whichever + whatever indeed - yad + eva + yaṃ + api 17 - yannūnāhaṃ + yamahaṃ sandhi - what if I were to; let me; I shall; perhaps I + whatever I; which I; that I - yaṃ + nūna + ahaṃ + yaṃ + ahaṃ 17 - yāvatatiyañce + yannūnāhaṃ sandhi - if up to the third time + what if I were to; let me; I shall; perhaps I - yāva + tatiyaṃ + ce + yaṃ + nūna + ahaṃ 17 - yāvakīvañca + yadeva sandhi - and as long as + any; whichever - yāva + kīvaṃ + ca + yad + eva 17 - yamahaṃ + yadidaṃ sandhi - whatever I; which I; that I + namely; that is - yaṃ + ahaṃ + yad + idaṃ 17 - yampi + yadapi sandhi - whatever indeed + whatever itself; whatever even; which just - yaṃ + api + yad + api 17 - alameva + tamenaṃ sandhi - it is enough (to); it is quite enough (to) + that one; him; her; that thing; that person - alaṃ + eva + taṃ + enaṃ 17 - antamakāsi - aor - made an end (of); finished (with) + tamahaṃ + sandhi + him I; that I + + taṃ + ahaṃ - antaṃ + akāsi - āsi aor 17 - yaṃpaccayāssa + tadapi sandhi - on account of which for him; because of which for him; due to which for him + that itself; just that - yaṃ + paccayā + assa + tad + api 17 - yaṃnūnāhaṃ + tadanuttaraṃ sandhi - what if I were to; let me; I shall; perhaps I + that unsurpassed - yaṃ + nūna + ahaṃ + tad + anuttaraṃ 17 - yaṃnūna - sandhi - what if; lets - - yaṃ + nūna + antamakāsi + aor + made an end (of); finished (with) + antaṃ + akāsi + āsi aor 17 @@ -17256,209 +17274,155 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

17 - saññācikā - fem - one's own begging - - sayaṃ > saṃ + yāca + ikā\nsaññāca + ikā - ā fem - 17 - - - yadapi - sandhi - whatever itself; whatever even; which just - - yad + api + evamāgata + adj + thus concluded + evaṃ + āgata + a adj 17 - kiñca 1 + evameva sandhi - and what? - - kiṃ + ca - - 17 - - - yebhuyyena - ind - mostly; almost all; more or less; generally; largely; by and large; for the most part + similarly; in the same way; so too; just so - yad + bhūya + ena\nyebhuyya + ena + evaṃ + eva 17 - dutiyampi + yaññadeva sandhi - for the second time + just whatever; just which; whatsoever - dutiyaṃ + api + yaṃ + yad > yaññad + eva 17 - etadahosi + evamassa 1 sandhi - this (thought) occurred (to) + he would (think) thus; this would occur to him - etad + ahosi + evaṃ + assa 17 - imameva + esohamasmi sandhi - this very; this exact same; this here + I am this; this is me - imaṃ + eva + eso + ahaṃ + asmi 17 - imasmiṃyeva + dutiyampi sandhi - in this very; in this exact + for the second time - imasmiṃ + [y] + eva + dutiyaṃ + api 17 - nesohamasmi + yaṃnūnāhaṃ sandhi - this is not me; I am not this - - na + eso + ahaṃ + asmi + what if I were to; let me; I shall; perhaps I - 17 - - - ekameka 2 - masc - each and every person; every individual + yaṃ + nūna + ahaṃ - ekaṃ + eka - a masc 17 - ekamidāhaṃ + dukkhamidaṃ sandhi - this one (time) I + this is suffering - ekaṃ + idaṃ + ahaṃ + dukkhaṃ + idaṃ 17 - imāhaṃ + yaṃnūna sandhi - this I - - imaṃ + ahaṃ + what if; lets - 17 - - - sammappaññāya - fem - with correct understanding; with perfect wisdom + yaṃ + nūna - sammā + paññā + aya\nsammappaññā + aya - ā fem 17 - tamenaṃ - sandhi - that one; him; her; that thing; that person + bāhuppacālakaṃ + ind + swinging the arms; swaying the arms - taṃ + enaṃ + bāhu + pacālaka + aṃ\nbāhuppacālaka + aṃ 17 - ahaññeveko + evañcetaṃ 1 sandhi - only I alone; just me + even if this; even if this is the case - ahaṃ + eva + eko + evaṃ + ce + etaṃ 17 - tatiyampi + yāvakīvañca sandhi - for the third time + and as long as - tatiyaṃ + api + yāva + kīvaṃ + ca 17 - dukkhamidaṃ + etadeva sandhi - this is suffering + just this; only this; this exact - dukkhaṃ + idaṃ + etad + eva 17 - yaññadeva + yaṃpaccayāssa sandhi - just whatever; just which; whatsoever + on account of which for him; because of which for him; due to which for him - yaṃ + yad > yaññad + eva + yaṃ + paccayā + assa 17 - asma + attānaṃ masc - rock; stone - + self; himself; herself; itself; yourself; oneself (object) + atta + ānaṃ a2 masc 18 - manas - masc - mind; mental faculty; intellect - √man 3 ya (think) - √man + as - as masc - 18 - - - manasā - masc - by mind; with mind; mentally - √man 3 ya (think) - √man + as + ā\nmanas + ā - as masc - 18 - - - gāvo 2 + attano 2 masc - cattle (object) + of self; of oneself; one's own; my own - go + āvo - go masc + atta + no + a2 masc 18 - manasi + mano 1 masc - in mind + mind; mental √man 3 ya (think) - √man + as + i\nmanas + i + √man + o as masc 18 @@ -17472,57 +17436,48 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

18 - mano 2 + ayo masc - mind; mental (object) - √man 3 ya (think) - √man + as + o\nmanas + o + iron + + as masc 18 - tejas 1 + manasi masc - flame; fire; heat - √tij 8 *e (be sharp, be hot) - √tij > tej + *as + in mind + √man 3 ya (think) + √man + as + i\nmanas + i as masc 18 - attanā 1 - masc - with oneself; by oneself - - atta + anā - a2 masc - 18 - - - āpas + manasā masc - water; liquid - √āp 4 uṇā (be wet) - √āp + as + by mind; with mind; mentally + √man 3 ya (think) + √man + as + ā\nmanas + ā as masc 18 - vacasā + manas masc - by word; by speech; verbally - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - √vac + as + ā\nvacas + ā + mind; mental faculty; intellect + √man 3 ya (think) + √man + as as masc 18 - bhasma + gāvo 2 masc - ash - √bhas 1 a (make ashes) - √bhas + ma - a2 masc + cattle (object) + + go + āvo + go masc 18 @@ -17535,38 +17490,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

18 - ayo - masc - iron - - - as masc - 18 - - - cetaso 2 + mano 2 masc - of mind - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - √cit > cet + *as + o\ncetas + o + mind; mental (object) + √man 3 ya (think) + √man + as + o\nmanas + o as masc 18 - cetasā + rajas 1 masc - with mind; by mind; with thought; with intention - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - √cit > cet + *as + ā\ncetas + ā + (mental) impurity; defilement + √raj 1 a (colour) + √raj + as as masc 18 - rajas 1 + tejas 1 masc - (mental) impurity; defilement - √raj 1 a (colour) - √raj + as + flame; fire; heat + √tij 8 *e (be sharp, be hot) + √tij > tej + *as as masc 18 @@ -17579,15 +17525,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

as masc 18 - - anattani - masc - in what is not oneself; within what is impersonal - - na > an + atta + ni - a2 masc - 18 - gunnaṃ 1 masc @@ -17597,15 +17534,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

go masc 18 - - anatta 2 - masc - which is impersonal; non-self; not subject to identification - - na > an + atta - a2 masc - 18 - rāja 1 masc @@ -17634,57 +17562,111 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

18 - attānaṃ + vacasā masc - self; himself; herself; itself; yourself; oneself (object) + by word; by speech; verbally + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + √vac + as + ā\nvacas + ā + as masc + 18 + + + āpas + masc + water; liquid + √āp 4 uṇā (be wet) + √āp + as + as masc + 18 + + + anatta 2 + masc + which is impersonal; non-self; not subject to identification - atta + ānaṃ + na > an + atta a2 masc 18 - attano 2 + asma masc - of self; of oneself; one's own; my own + rock; stone + - atta + no a2 masc 18 - attano 1 + atta 1.1 masc - for self; for oneself; to oneself + self; soul; spirit; essence + - atta + no a2 masc 18 - attani 1 + anattani masc - in oneself; for oneself + in what is not oneself; within what is impersonal - atta + ani + na > an + atta + ni a2 masc 18 - atta 1.1 + cetasā masc - self; soul; spirit; essence + with mind; by mind; with thought; with intention + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + √cit > cet + *as + ā\ncetas + ā + as masc + 18 + + + cetaso 2 + masc + of mind + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + √cit > cet + *as + o\ncetas + o + as masc + 18 + + + bhasma + masc + ash + √bhas 1 a (make ashes) + √bhas + ma + a2 masc + 18 + + + attanā 1 + masc + with oneself; by oneself + atta + anā + a2 masc + 18 + + + attano 1 + masc + for self; for oneself; to oneself + atta + no a2 masc 18 - mano 1 + attani 1 masc - mind; mental - √man 3 ya (think) - √man + o - as masc + in oneself; for oneself + + atta + ani + a2 masc 18 diff --git a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class19.csv b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class19.csv index 0525c3b..f2c1a23 100644 --- a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class19.csv +++ b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class19.csv @@ -149,6 +149,7 @@ anattani,masc,in what is not oneself; within what is impersonal,,na > an + atta anattamana,adj,irritated; annoyed; displeased,,na > an + atta + mana,a adj,19 ananuyutta,pp,not devoted (to); not applying oneself (to); not practising,"√yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join)",na > an + anu + √yuj + ta,a pp,11 ananuvajja,ptp,not blameworthy (for); praiseworthy (for); faultless (for),"√vad 1 a (say, speak)",na > an + anu + √vad + ya,a ptp,14 +anabhāva,masc,obliteration; annihilation; total destruction,"√bhū 1 a (be, become)",anu + a + √bhū > bhāv + *a,a masc,2 anabhāvaṃkata,adj,utterly obliterated; totally annihilated,,anabhāvaṃ + kata,a adj east,19 anabhinanditvā,abs,having not approved (of); having not applauded,"√nand 1 a (delight, enjoy)",na > an + abhi + √nand + itvā,,8 anabhineti,pr,does not invite; does not conduct towards,"√nī 1 a (lead, carry)","na > an + abhi + ne + ti @@ -248,7 +249,7 @@ apaññatta 1,pp,(of a rule) not formulated; not prescribed; not decreed; not de apattamānasa,adj,who has not achieved one's aim; who has not fulfilled one's intention; (comm) not reached the state of arahant,,apatta + mānasa,a adj,19 apara 1,adj,another; after; further; next,,apa + ra,a adj,11 aparājita 1,pp,unconquered; undefeated; victorious; triumphant,√ji 1 a (conquer),na > a + parā + √ji + ta,a pp,11 -aparāmaṭṭha,pp,irreproachable; untouchable; untarnished,"√mas 1 a (touch, rub)",na > a + parā + √mas + ta,a pp,11 +aparāmaṭṭha,pp,not grasped; not clung to; (comm) irreproachable,"√mas 1 a (touch, rub)",na > a + parā + √mas + ta,a pp,11 aparikkamana,adj,not accessible; not approachable,√kam 1 a (go),na > a + pari + √kam + ana,a adj,11 aparitassanta,prp,being unperturbed; being unshaken,√tas 3 ya (be agitated),na > a + pari + tassa + nta,anta prp,13 aparimāṇa,adj,measureless; boundless,√mā 5 nā (measure),na > a + pari + √mā + aṇa,a adj,11 @@ -292,7 +293,7 @@ abyāpajjha 2.2,adj,free from ill will; not malicious; kind-hearted,"√pad 3 ya abyāpāda + ya",a adj,11 abyāpajjhaparamatā,fem,freedom from oppressive pain at the most; relief from suffering at the very least,,abyāpajjha + paramatā,ā fem,19 abyāpāda,masc,goodwill; kindness; friendliness; benevolence,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a,a masc,5 -abyositatta,nt,fact of not being perfected; fact of not being accomplished,"√sā 1 a (complete, accomplish)","a + vi > vy > by + ava + √sā + ita + tta +abyositatta,nt,fact of not being perfected; fact of not being accomplished,"√sā 1 a (complete, accomplish)","na > a + vi > vy > by + ava + √sā + ita + tta abyosita + tta",a nt,9 abhajitabba,ptp,should not be kept company with; should not be associated with; should not be adhered to; (comm) should not be stuck to,"√bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company)",na > a + √bhaj + itabba,a ptp,14 abhaṇi,aor,spoke; recited,"√bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak)",a + √bhaṇ + i,i aor,4 @@ -300,7 +301,7 @@ abhabba 1,ptp,unable (to); impossible (to); incapable (of); unlikely (to),"√bh abhāsi 1,aor,spoke; said,"√bhā 1 a (shine, speak)",a + √bhā + si,i aor isuṃ,4 abhikkanta 3,pp,advanced; progressed; moved on; (comm) ending; depletion,√kam 1 a (go),abhi + √kam + ta,a pp,11 abhikkantavaṇṇa,adj,stunningly beautiful; of extraordinary appearance,,abhikkanta + vaṇṇa,a adj,19 -abhikkantāya rattiyā,idiom,as the evening passed; as the night progressed,,,,10 +abhikkantāya rattiyā,idiom,as the evening passed; as the night progressed,,abhikkantāya + rattiyā,,10 abhijānāti 4,pr,clearly remembers; accurately recalls,√ñā 5 nā (know),abhi + jānā + ti,āti pr,3 abhijjhā,fem,wishing; wanting; covetousness; greed,"√jhā 3 ya (think, meditate)",abhi + √jhā + ā,ā fem,7 abhijjhādomanassa,masc,covetousness and depression; wanting and unhappiness; craving and aversion,,abhijjhā + domanassa,a masc,19 @@ -403,7 +404,7 @@ assatha,opt,you all could be; you might be,√as 1 a (be),assa + tha,ssa opt,7 assaratana,nt,horse treasure; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler,,assa + ratana,a nt,19 assasati,pr,inhales; breathes in,√sas 1 a (breath),ā + sasa + ti,ati pr,3 assasanta,prp,inhaling; breathing in,√sas 1 a (breath),ā + sasa + nta,anta prp,10 -assasissati,fut,will breathe in; will inhale,√sas 1 a (breath),ā + sasissa + ti,ati pr,5 +assasissati,fut,will breathe in; will inhale,√sas 1 a (breath),ā + sasissa + ti,issati fut,5 assavanatā,fem,fact of not hearing (of),√su 4 ṇā (hear),"na > a + √su > sav + *ana + tā assavana + tā",ā fem,7 assaṃ,opt,I could be; I might be; may I be; I could become,√as 1 a (be),√as + aṃ,ssa opt,7 @@ -523,7 +524,7 @@ iccāyasmā,sandhi,thus (said) venerable,,iti > ity > icc + āyasmā,,16 iccetaṃ 1,sandhi,that is,,iti > ity > icc + etaṃ,,16 iccete,sandhi,(introducing a list) namely these,,iti > ity > icc + ete,,16 iccevaṃ,sandhi,thus like this,,iti > ity > icc + evaṃ,,16 -iccha,adj,wishing for; desiring; wanting,√is 1 a (wish for),iccha + a,a adj,11 +iccha,adj,wishing (for); desiring; wanting,√is 1 a (wish for),iccha + a,a adj,11 icchati 1.1,pr,wishes; wants; desires (to),√is 1 a (wish for),iccha + ti,ati pr,3 iṭṭha 1.1,pp,pleasing; likeable; cherished; wished for,√is 1 a (wish for),√is + ta,a pp,11 iṇa,nt,debt; loan,,,a nt,9 @@ -577,7 +578,7 @@ uṭṭhahati 1,pr,gets up; gets out; arouses oneself,√ṭhā 1 a (stand),ud + uṭṭhāna 2,nt,effort; exertion; initiative; activity,√ṭhā 1 a (stand),ud + √ṭhā + ana,a nt,9 uṭṭhānasaññā,fem,notion of waking up; wake up time,,uṭṭhāna + saññā,ā fem,19 uṭṭhānavīriya,nt,effort and exertion; get up and go,,uṭṭhāna + vīriya,a nt,19 -uṭṭhānavīriyādhigata,adj,obtained by effort and exertion,,uṭṭhāna + vīriya + adhigata,a adj,19 +uṭṭhānavīriyādhigata,adj,obtained by initiative and exertion,,uṭṭhāna + vīriya + adhigata,a adj,19 uṭṭhāya,ger,rising (from); emerging (from); getting up (from),√ṭhā 1 a (stand),ud + √ṭhā + ya,,8 uṭṭhāyāsanā,ger,rising from one's seat,,uṭṭhāya + āsanā,,16 uttama 1,adj,best; highest; ultimate; supreme; top,,ud + tama,a adj,11 @@ -775,7 +776,6 @@ kathāsallāpa,masc,talk; conversation; discussion,,kathā + sallāpa,a masc,19 kadariya 2,nt,miserliness; stinginess; tight-fistedness,,ku > kad + ariya,a nt,19 kanta 1.1,pp,charming (to); pleasant (to); desirable; agreeable (to),√kam 8 *e (desire),√kam + ta,a pp,11 kappati,pr,it is suitable (for); it is proper (for); it is fitting (for); it is allowable,"√kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable)",kappa + ti,ati pr,3 -kappeti 1,pr,prepares; arranges; forms; fashions; constructs,"√kapp 1 *e (be fit, be suitable)",kappe + ti,eti pr,14 kabaḷīkāra,adj,(of food) material; physical; edible,,kabaḷa > kabaḷī + kāra,a adj,19 kampati,pr,shakes; trembles; wavers; is disturbed,"√kamp 1 a (shake, tremble)",kampa + ti,ati pr,3 kammaniya,adj,ready; workable; suitable for use; functional,"√kar 7 o (do, make)","√kar + ma + aniya @@ -906,12 +906,12 @@ kho,ind,indeed; surely; certainly; truly,,,,13 khvāyaṃ,sandhi,indeed this; truly this,,kho > khv + ayaṃ,,16 khvāhaṃ,sandhi,I indeed; I certainly,,kho > khv + ahaṃ,,16 gaccha 1,imp,go!; begone!; away with you!,√gam 1 a (go),gaccha + a,ati pr,4 -gacchati 1,pr,goes; walks; moves; wanders around,√gam 1 a (go),gaccha + ti,ati pr,3 +gacchati 1,pr,goes; walks; moves; wanders around; travels,√gam 1 a (go),gaccha + ti,ati pr,3 gacchanta,prp,going; walking; travelling,√gam 1 a (go),gaccha + nta,anta prp,10 gaccheyya,opt,could go; would move; would walk,√gam 1 a (go),gaccha + eyya,ati pr,7 gaṇḍa 1,masc,boil; abscess,,,a masc,2 gaṇḍato,ind,as a boil; as an abscess,,gaṇḍa + to,,11 -gaṇhati 1,pr,grabs hold (of); seizes; takes,√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp),gaṇhā + ti,ati pr,3 +gaṇhati 1,pr,grabs hold (of); seizes; takes,√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp),gaṇha + ti,ati pr,3 gata 1,pp,gone (to); went (for),√gam 1 a (go),√gam + ta,a pp,11 gata 2,pp,become (a certain way); being in (some state); gone into (a state),√gam 1 a (go),√gam + ta,a pp,11 gantukāma,adj,wishing to go (to); wanting to go (to),,gantuṃ + kāma,a adj,9 @@ -1007,7 +1007,7 @@ cittavipallāsa,masc,deluded thought; mental hallucination; inversion of mind,,c cira,adj,(of time) long,,,a adj,11 ciraṭṭhitika,adj,long lasting; enduring,,cira + ṭhitika,a adj,19 cirapabbajita,adj,ordained long ago; of long standing as a monastic,,cira + pabbajita,a adj,19 -cīvara,nt,robe; cloth; robe-cloth,,,a nt,9 +cīvara 1,nt,robe; cloth; robe-cloth,,,a nt,9 cīvaracetāpanna,nt,robe-fund; account for robe-cloth,,cīvara + cetāpanna,a nt,19 cuta 1.1,pp,passed away; died,"√cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die)",√cu + ta,a pp,11 ce 1,ind,if,,,,13 @@ -1287,7 +1287,7 @@ dhammavara,masc,excellent teaching; sublime doctrine,,dhamma + vara,a masc,19 dhammavicaya,masc,investigation of reality; examining states; analysing the teaching,,dhamma + vicaya,a masc,19 dhammavinaya,masc,teaching and training; doctrine and discipline,,dhamma + vinaya,a masc,19 dhammaveda,masc,inspiration from the teaching; enthusiasm from the Dhamma,,dhamma + veda,a masc,19 -dhammānupassī,adj,observing phenomena; who watches mental phenomena; (or) observing nature of things,,dhamma + anupassī,ī adj,19 +dhammānupassī,adj,observing phenomena; who watches mental phenomena; (or) observing the nature of things,,dhamma + anupassī,ī adj,19 dhammika 2,adj,righteous; just; moral,"√dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure)","√dhar + ma + ika dhamma + ika",a adj,11 dhammī 1,adj,righteous; religious; moral; related to the Dhamma,"√dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure)","√dhar + ma + ī @@ -1323,8 +1323,6 @@ natthi + tā",ā fem,7 nadita,pp,roared; made a bold assertion,√nad 1 a (roar),√nad + ita,a pp,11 nanu,ind,surely?; but wouldn't?; is it true?; wasn't?,,na + nu,,9 nandimukhī,adj,happy faced; bright faced; with a cheerful expression,,nandi + mukhī,ī adj,19 -nanvāgameti,pr,does not follow around; does not return (to); does not revive; does not relive,√gam 1 *e (go),"na + anu > anv + ā + game + ti -na + anvāgameti",eti pr,14 nappaṭikaṅkhati,pr,does not anticipate; does not expect; does not await; does not personally wish (for),√kaṅkh 1 a (wish for),"na + pati + kaṅkha + ti na + paṭikaṅkhati",ati pr,5 nappaṭikaroti,pr,does not make amends; does not redress; does not remedy; does not correct oneself,"√kar 7 o (do, make)","na + pati + karo + ti @@ -1352,8 +1350,8 @@ na + anvāgameti",eti pr,14 nābhijānāti 1,pr,does not know; does not understand,√ñā 5 nā (know),"na + abhi + jānā + ti na + abhijānāti",āti pr,5 nāma 2,ind,called; means; by the name of; namely,,,,13 -nāma 4,nt,name,,,a nt,9 -nāma 5,nt,"mental objects of consciousness; mentality; mental factors of feeling, perception, intention, contact and attention",,,a nt,9 +nāma 3,nt,name,,,a nt,9 +nāma 4,nt,"mental objects of consciousness; mentality; mental factors of feeling, perception, intention, contact and attention",,,a nt,9 nāmagotta,nt,name and family name; name and family clan,,nāma + gotta,a nt,19 nāmarūpa 1,nt,name and form; naming and materiality; mental and physical phenomena; mental and physical objects of consciousness,,nāma + rūpa,a nt,19 nārī,fem,woman,,nara > nāra + *ī,ī fem,8 @@ -1365,7 +1363,7 @@ nāssa 2.1,sandhi,not to him; nor for him,,na + assa,,16 nikkhanta 2,pp,elapsed; passed; finished; over,√kam 1 a (go),nī + √kam > kham + ta,a pp,11 nikkhāmetvā,abs,having ejected (from); having expelled (from),√kam 1 *e (go),nī + khāme + tvā,,14 nikkhipati 2,pr,puts down; places down; lays down,√khip 1 a (throw),ni + khipa + ti,ati pr,3 -nikkhipati 3,pr,keeps; stores; saves; sets aside; lays aside,√khip 1 a (throw),ni + khipa + ti,ati pr,3 +nikkhipati 3,pr,keeps; stores; saves; sets aside; lays aside (something in something),√khip 1 a (throw),ni + khipa + ti,ati pr,3 niggayhavādī,adj,who reproves; who rebukes; who blames,,niggayha + vādī,ī adj,19 nicca 1,adj,permanent; lasting; continuous; ordered; stable; reliable; regular; immutable,,ni + tya,a adj,11 nittharaṇatthāya,ind,for crossing; for getting across,,"nittharaṇa + attha + āya @@ -1535,7 +1533,7 @@ patvā 1,abs,having reached; having arrived (at),"√ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) patha 2,masc,range; mode; way,"√path 1 a (go, move)",√path + a,a masc,2 pathavī 2,fem,earth; ground,√path 1 a (expand),√path + avī,ī fem,8 pathavīdhātu 1,fem,solids; solid state; earth element,,pathavī + dhātu,u fem,19 -pada 11,nt,footprint; footstep,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",√pad + a,a nt,9 +pada 9,nt,footprint; footstep,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",√pad + a,a nt,9 padabyañjana,nt,words and phrases,,pada + byañjana,a nt,19 padahati 1,pr,exerts oneself; strives; applies oneself; endeavours (with),"√dhā 1 a (place, support)",pa + daha + ti,ati pr,3 padātabba,ptp,should be given (to); should be presented (to); should be offered (to),√dā 1 a (give),pa + √dā + tabba,a ptp,14 @@ -1599,7 +1597,7 @@ paribbājaka,masc,homeless spiritual seeker; wandering ascetic,√vaj 1 a (go on parimukhaṃ 1,ind,as first priority; to the fore; (comm) directed towards the meditation object,,"pari + mukha + aṃ parimukha + aṃ",,13 parimuccati,pr,is completely freed (from); is totally liberated (from); escapes (from),"√muc 2 ya (release, free)",pari + mucca + ti,ati pr,13 -pariyāya 4,masc,way; nature; habit; property; quality,"√i 1 a (come, go)",pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a,a masc,2 +pariyāya 5,masc,way; nature; habit; property; quality,"√i 1 a (come, go)",pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a,a masc,2 pariyāyena,ind,in one way; from a certain point of view; figuratively speaking,"√i 1 a (come, go)","pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a + ena pariyāya + ena",,13 pariyuṭṭha,adj,obsessed (with); possessed (by); overwhelmed (by); overcome (by),√ṭhā 1 a (stand),pari + [y] + ud + √ṭhā + a,a adj,11 @@ -1628,7 +1626,7 @@ pallaṅkena,ind,(sitting) cross-legged,√añc 1 a (bend),"pari > pali > paly > pallaṅka + ena",,13 pasattha,pp,praised; commended; exalted,"√saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise)",pa + √saṃs + ta,a pp,11 pasavati 2,pr,produces; generates; makes; gives birth to,√su 1 a (flow),pa + sava + ti,ati pr,3 -pasāreti,pr,stretches out; straightens; extends,"√sar 1 *e (go, flow)",pa + sāre + ti,eti pr,14 +pasāreti 1,pr,stretches out; straightens; extends,"√sar 1 *e (go, flow)",pa + sāre + ti,eti pr,14 pasu 1,masc,domestic animal; livestock; farm animal,,,u masc,6 passa 1.1,nt,(of the body) side; rib,,,a nt,9 passa 2.1,imp,see!; look (at)!,√dis 1 a (see),passa + a,ati pr,4 @@ -1709,7 +1707,7 @@ pucchati,pr,asks; enquires; questions (somebody about something),"√pucch 1 a ( pucchi,aor,asked; enquired; questioned (somebody about something),"√pucch 1 a (ask, question)",√pucch + i,i aor,4 pucchitabba,ptp,should be asked; could be asked,"√pucch 1 a (ask, question)",√pucch + itabba,a ptp,14 puñña 1,nt,merit; good deed; spiritual wealth,"√puṇ 1 a (be skilful, be precise)",√puṇ + ya,a nt,9 -puññābhisanda,masc,stream of merit; outflow of good,,puñña + abhisanda,a masc,19 +puññābhisanda,masc,stream of merit; outflow of goodness,,puñña + abhisanda,a masc,19 puṭṭha 1.1,pp,asked; questioned,"√pucch 1 a (ask, question)",√pucch + ta,a pp,11 puṇṇaka 1,masc,name of a deity,"√pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil)","√pūr + na + ka puṇṇa + ka",a masc,2 @@ -1822,7 +1820,7 @@ brahma 4,adj,divine; holy; (comm) highest; distinguished,√brah 1 a (increase), brahmacariya 1,nt,spiritual path; spiritual practice; holy life; celibacy,,brahma + cariya,a nt,19 brahmacariyapariyosāna,nt,perfection of the holy life; ideal of the spiritual path; culmination of the holy life,,brahmacariya + pariyosāna,a nt,19 brahmacārī 2,masc,celibate man; who abstains from sexual intercourse,,brahma + cārī,ī masc,19 -brahmavihāra,masc,"sublime state; heavenly state; divine dwelling; collective name of the meditations on friendliness, compassion, happiness for and equanimity",,brahma + vihāra,a masc,19 +brahmavihāra,masc,sublime state; heavenly state; divine dwelling,,brahma + vihāra,a masc,19 brāhmaṇa 1,masc,Brahman; priest; man of the Brahman caste,√brah 1 a (increase),"√brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa brahma + *aṇa",a masc,2 brāhmaṇa 2,masc,arahant; awakened being; saint; paragon,√brah 1 a (increase),"√brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa @@ -1941,8 +1939,8 @@ mahaggata 1,adj,enlarged; exalted; lofty; grand; impressive,,mahā + gata,a adj, mahanta 1,adj,big; great; large; grand; vast; extensive,√mah 1 a (increase),maha + nta,anta adj,11 mahācora,masc,master thief; criminal mastermind,,mahā + cora,a masc,19 mahānadī,fem,great river; main river,,mahā + nadī,nadī fem,19 -mahābhūtāni,nt,"primary states; great elements; earth, water, fire and wind",,"mahā + bhūta + āni -mahābhūta + āni",a nt pl,19 +mahābhūtā,masc,"primary states; great elements; earth, water, fire and wind",,"mahā + bhūta + ā +mahābhūta + ā",a masc pl,19 mahāmatta,masc,chief minister; chancellor; cabinet member,,mahā + amatta,a masc,19 mahāmoggallāna,masc,name of an arahant monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in psychic power,,mahā + moggallāna,a masc,19 mahārāja,masc,great king; supreme ruler,,mahā + rāja,rāja masc,18 @@ -2058,7 +2056,7 @@ yogī,masc,meditator; practitioner,"√yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join)",√yuj > yoj > y yodha 2.1,sandhi,whoever here; whoever in this regard,,yo + idha,,16 yoniso,ind,properly; prudently; thoroughly; carefully; intelligently,"√yu 1 a (unite, fasten)","√yu > yo + *ni + so yoni + so",,13 -rakkhati 1,pr,protects; guards; watches over,√rakkh 1 a (protect),rakkha + ti,ati pr,3 +rakkhati 1,pr,protects; watches over; guards (something against something),√rakkh 1 a (protect),rakkha + ti,ati pr,3 rajakkha,adj,with dirt in the eye,,rajas + akkha,a adj,16 rajas 1,masc,(mental) impurity; defilement,√raj 1 a (colour),√raj + as,as masc,18 rajas 2,masc,dust; dirt,√raj 1 a (colour),√raj + as,as masc,18 @@ -2297,9 +2295,9 @@ sammappaññā + aya",ā fem,17 sammā 1,ind,completely; thoroughly; fully; totally,,,,13 sammā 2,ind,perfectly; rightly; correctly; properly,,,,13 sammādiṭṭhi 1,fem,right view; correct outlook; correct belief,,sammā + diṭṭhi,i fem,19 -sammāsaṅkappa 1,masc,correct intention; right volition,,sammā + saṅkappa,a masc,19 +sammāsaṅkappa 1,masc,correct intention; right volition; proper thought,,sammā + saṅkappa,a masc,19 sammāsati 1,fem,right mindfulness; perfect presence; correct awareness,,sammā + sati,i fem,19 -sammāsambuddha,masc,perfectly awakened one; fully enlightened being,,sammā + saṃbuddha,a masc,19 +sammāsambuddha,masc,perfectly awakened one; fully enlightened being,,sammā + sambuddha,a masc,19 sammāvāyāma 1,masc,correct effort; right striving,,sammā + vāyāma,a masc,19 sammukhā,ind,face to face (with); in front (of); in the presence (of),,"saṃ + mukha + ā sammukha + ā",,13 @@ -2383,7 +2381,7 @@ sāvaka,masc,disciple; pupil; follower,√su 4 ṇā (hear),√su > sāv + *aka, sāvakasaṅgha,masc,community of disciples,,sāvaka + saṅgha,a masc,19 sāvatthinidāna,nt,(this) occurred at Sāvatthī,,sāvatthī + nidāna,a nt,19 sāvatthī,fem,name of a city; capital of Kosala,√su 1 a (flow),"√su > sāv + a + ttha + *ī -sāvattha + ī",ī fem,8 +savattha + *ī",ī fem,8 sāhāra 1,adj,with fuel; with nutriment; with sustenance,"√har 1 a (take, seize)",sa + ā + √har > hār + *a,a adj,11 sikkhati 2,pr,trains (in); trains (for the purpose of); practices (for the sake of); practice (to),"√sikkh 1 a (learn, train)",sikkha + ti,ati pr,3 sikkhā 1,fem,training (in); practice (in),"√sikkh 1 a (learn, train)",√sikkh + ā,ā fem,7 @@ -2415,7 +2413,7 @@ sukha 2,nt,ease; comfort; happiness; pleasure; contentment,"√sukh 1 a (please, sukhakāma,adj,wishing for ease; desiring comfort,,sukha + kāma,a adj,9 sukhadukkha 1,nt,ease and discomfort; pleasure and pain; happiness and sorrow,,sukha + dukkha,a nt east,19 sukhassāhāra,masc,cause for comfort; support for ease,,sukhassa + āhāra,a masc,19 -sukhavihārī,adj,who lives at ease; who lives comfortably; experiencing bodily pleasure,,sukha + viharī,ī adj,19 +sukhavihārī,adj,who lives at ease; who lives comfortably; experiencing bodily pleasure,,sukha + vihārī,ī adj,19 sukhaṃ,ind,easily; comfortably; pleasantly; happily,"√sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable)","√sukh + a + aṃ sukha + aṃ",,13 sukhāya,nt,comfortable (for),"√sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable)","√sukh + a + āya @@ -2467,7 +2465,7 @@ sūra + iya",a masc,2 sekkha,masc,trainee; apprentice; learner; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship,"√sikkh 1 a (learn, train)",√sikkh > sekkh + *a,a masc,2 sekha 1,masc,trainee; apprentice; learner; initiate; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship,"√sikkh 1 a (learn, train)",√sikkh > sekh + *a,a masc,2 sekhiya 1,ptp,related to training; to be practised,"√sikkh 1 a (learn, train)",√sikkh > sekh + *iya,a ptp,14 -seṭṭha 1,adj,foremost; best (of); primary; most important; supreme,,?? siri + *ttha,a adj,11 +seṭṭha 1,adj,foremost (among); best (of); primary; most important; supreme (among),,?? siri + *ttha,a adj,11 seti 2,pr,sleeps,"√sī 1 a (lie, sleep)",se + ti,eti pr,3 seda,masc,sweat; drop of perspiration,"√sid 3 ya (sweat, steam)",√sid > sed + *a,a masc,2 sedāvakkhitta,adj,earned by the sweat of one's brow,,seda + avakkhitta,a adj,19 @@ -2536,7 +2534,6 @@ vasa 1.2,masc,control (over); authority (over); power (over); mastery (over)," vasati,pr,lives; stays; resides (in),√vas 1 a (live),vasa + ti,ati pr,3 vasala,masc,outcast; low-caste person,,,a masc,2 vasalaka,masc,despicable outcast,,vasala + ka,a masc,2 -vassa 2,masc,rainy season; monsoon,√vass 1 a (rain),√vass + a,a masc,2 vassa 3,nt,year,√vass 1 a (rain),√vass + a,a nt,9 vassasata,nt,one hundred years; century,,vassa + sata,a nt,19 vassāna,masc,monsoon; rainy season,√vass 1 a (rain),√vass + āna,a masc,2 @@ -2604,7 +2601,7 @@ vimucci,aor,became free (from); was released (from); was liberated (from),"√mu vimuccituṃ,inf,to become free (from); to be released (from); to be liberated (from),"√muc 2 ya (release, free)",vi + mucca + ituṃ,,13 vimutta 1,pp,freed (from); liberated (from); emancipated (from),"√muc 2 ṃa (release, free)",vi + √muc + ta,a pp,11 vimutti,fem,release; liberation; deliverance; freedom; emancipation,"√muc 2 ṃa (release, free)",vi + √muc + ti,i fem,8 -vimuttisāra 1,adj,centred in liberation; with liberation is essence,,vimutti + sāra,a adj,19 +vimuttisāra 1,adj,centred in liberation; with liberation as essence,,vimutti + sāra,a adj,19 viraja,adj,pure; stainless; untainted,√raj 1 a (colour),vi + √raj + a,a adj,11 virajjati 1,pr,becomes detached (from); loses interest (in); becomes dispassionate (towards); gets bored (with),√raj 3 ya (desire),vi + rajja + ti,ati pr,13 virajjituṃ,inf,to lose desire (for); to become detached (from); to lose interest (in); to become dispassionate (about); to get bored (of),√raj 3 ya (desire),vi + rajja + ituṃ,,13 diff --git a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class19.html b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class19.html index c3771f8..004a612 100644 --- a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class19.html +++ b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class19.html @@ -39,38 +39,38 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

- aruṇa 1 + pallaṅka 2 masc - red light; reddish colour in the sky; rosy fingered dawn - - + cross-legged sitting position; meditation posture + √añc 1 a (bend) + pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a\npari + aṅka a masc 2 - ovāda + abhisanda 1 masc - advice; instruction encouragement; exhortation - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - ava + √vad > vād + *a + outcome; outflow; stream + √sand 1 a (flow) + abhi + √sand + a a masc 2 - saṅgha 1 + paccūsa masc - community; fellowship; monastic order - √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) - saṃ + √ghaṭ + a + before dawn; early morning + + pati > paty > pacc + usa > ūsa + *a\npatiusa + *a a masc 2 - saṅgaha 3 + yāma 1 masc - friendliness; collaboration; mutual assistance; good relationship - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - saṃ + √gah + a + watch (of the night); one eighth of the day; about three hours + √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) + √yam > yām + *a a masc 2 @@ -84,29 +84,38 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

2 - saṅgaha 1 + ovāda masc - support (of); maintenance (of); looking after - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - saṃ + √gah + a + advice; instruction encouragement; exhortation + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + ava + √vad > vād + *a a masc 2 - saṅgara 1 + sunakkhatta 2 masc - dealing; bargaining; negotiating; transacting - √gir 1 a (call, speak) - saṃ + √gir > gar + a + name of a former monk + √nakkh 1 a (attain, arrive) + su + √nakkh + a + tta\nsu + nakkha + tta a masc 2 - sunakkhatta 2 + paccaya 2 masc - name of a former monk - √nakkh 1 a (attain, arrive) - su + √nakkh + a + tta\nsu + nakkha + tta + cause (for); reason (for); supporting condition (for); requirement (for) + √i 1 a (come, go) + pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + a masc + 2 + + + paccaya 1 + masc + support; requisite; necessity + √i 1 a (come, go) + pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 @@ -120,2432 +129,2441 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

2 - gotama 1 + kaccāna masc - family name of the Buddha + family name - gotama + a + kati > katy > kacc + yāna a masc 2 - saṅkhāra 3 + hāraka 1 masc - mental formation; mental activity; thought processes; fourth of the five aggregates - √kar 7 o (do, make) - saṃ + √kar > khār + *a + carrier; bearer + √har 1 a (carry) + √har > hār + *aka a masc 2 - taṇḍula 1 + paggāha 1 masc - dehusked rice; (comm) grain from grass + effort; exertion; striving + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + √gah > gāh + *a + a masc + 2 + + + kaṭāha 1 + masc + pot; pan; cauldron a masc 2 - ājīva + papañca masc - livelihood; mode of living; way of life; way of earning a living - √jīv 1 a (live) - ā + √jīv + a + various opinions; proliferation; endless conceptualization + √pañc 8 *e (expand, spread) + pa + √pañc + a a masc 2 - ācariya 1 + kaṇha 3 masc - teacher; religious leader - √car 1 a (act, behave) - ā + √car + iya + dark one; black one; evil one; epithet of Māra + + a masc 2 - saṅkhāra 1 + uccāra masc - intention; volitional formation; choice; karmic activity - √kar 7 o (do, make) - saṃ + √kar > khār + *a + excrement; faeces + √car 1 a (move, walk) + ud + √car > cār + *a a masc 2 - mugga + sāmika 1 masc - mung beans - √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) - √mud > mug + ga + owner + + sāmī + ka a masc 2 - patta 1.1 + abhisamaya masc - bowl; alms bowl; begging bowl - √pā 1 a (drink) - √pā + ta + complete comprehension (of); total understanding (of); completely getting (of); breakthrough (to) + √i 1 a (come, go) + abhi + saṃ + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - anusaya + padesa 1 masc - underlying tendency (to); inherent inclination (to); dormant disposition (towards); propensity (to) - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - anu + √sī > say + *a + place; location; region; area + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + pa + √dis > des + *a a masc 2 - taca 1 + ogha 2 masc - (of a humna) skin + (of defilements) deluge; inundation; torrent a masc 2 - kaccāna + ogha 1 masc - family name + (of water) flood; deluge; torrent + - kati > katy > kacc + yāna a masc 2 - kaṭāha 1 + balibadda masc - pot; pan; cauldron + ox; bull a masc 2 - patha 2 + ñāya masc - range; mode; way - √path 1 a (go, move) - √path + a + way; means; method; system + √i 1 a (come, go) + nī > ny > ñ + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - kaṇha 3 + vāṇija masc - dark one; black one; evil one; epithet of Māra - + trader; dealer + vaṇija > vāṇija + *a a masc 2 - anuvattaka 3 + bandhuma masc - follower; partisan; who sides (with) - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - anu + √vatt + aka + name of Vipassī Buddha's father + √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) + √bandh + u + mant + a\nbandhumant + a a masc 2 - pallaṅka 2 + moggallāna 1 masc - cross-legged sitting position; meditation posture - √añc 1 a (bend) - pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a\npari + aṅka + name of a monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in psychic power + + muggala > moggala + *yāna a masc 2 - caṅkama 1 + dāra masc - walking meditation; walking up and down (in meditation) - √kam 1 a (go) - caṅkama + a + wife + + a masc 2 - ākāsa 1.2 + aruṇa 1 masc - sky; air - √kās 1 a (shine, be visible) - ā + √kās + a + red light; reddish colour in the sky; rosy fingered dawn + + a masc 2 - soka + pajjota 1 masc - grief; sorrow; sadness (over) - √suc 1 *a (grieve) - √suc > suk > sok + *a + lamp; lantern + √jut 1 *a (shine) + pa + √jut > jot + *a a masc 2 - ñāya + rāga 1.1 masc - way; means; method; system - √i 1 a (come, go) - nī > ny > ñ + √i > ay + *a + desire (for); passion (for); infatuation (with); lust (for) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + √raj > rag > rāg + *a a masc 2 - ākāra 1.2 + pajjunna masc - aspect; facet; detail; property; quality; attribute - √kar 7 o (do, make) - ā + √kar > kār + *a + name of a deity; god of rain; rain cloud + + a masc 2 - paṇḍita 2 + vanatha 2.1 masc - sage; intelligent person; wise man; smart person - - - a masc east + desire; craving + √van 7 o (like, desire) + √van + a + tha\nvana + tha + a masc 2 - vassāna + phassa 1 masc - monsoon; rainy season - √vass 1 a (rain) - √vass + āna + contact; sense impingement; raw experience; touch + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phass + a a masc 2 - saṃsāra 1 + sāra 2 masc - wandering on; moving on continuously; transmigration; passing from one state of existence to another; stream of existence; cyclic existence + core; essence; substance; value √sar 1 a (go, flow) - saṃ + √sar > sār + *a - a masc east + √sar > sār + *a + a masc 2 - vassa 2 + visesa 1 masc - rainy season; monsoon - √vass 1 a (rain) - √vass + a + distinction; attainment; superior state; eminence + √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) + vi + √sis > ses + *a a masc 2 - phassa 1 + oka 1.1 masc - contact; sense impingement; raw experience; touch - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phass + a + home; abode + √uc 3 ya (comfort) + √uc > ok + *a a masc 2 - paṭinissagga + hattha 1 masc - giving up (of); relinquishing (of); dropping (of); abandoning (of) - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - pati + nī + √sajj > sagg + a + hand + + a masc 2 - visesa 1 + yamaka 2 masc - distinction; attainment; superior state; eminence - √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) - vi + √sis > ses + *a + name of a monk + √yam 1 a (support, stretch) + √yam + a + ka\nyama + ka a masc 2 - manussa + pessaka 1 masc - human being; man; person - - manu + ssa + messenger + √pis 8 ya (send) + √pis > pes + *ya + ka\npessa + ka a masc 2 - pāda 1 + moha 1 masc - foot - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - √pad > pād + *a + illusion; delusion; hallucination + √muh 3 ya (be deluded, be confused) + √muh > moh + *a a masc 2 - satta 2.1 + dava 1.1 masc - being; living being; creature - √as 1 a (be) - sa + tta + fun; joke; play; sport; pleasure + √dū 1 a (go, run) + √dū > dav + *a a masc 2 - oka 1.1 + rājañña masc - home; abode - √uc 3 ya (comfort) - √uc > ok + *a + man of the ruling class; young noble + √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) + √rāj + an + ya\nrājan + ya a masc 2 - sekha 1 + vāda 4 masc - trainee; apprentice; learner; initiate; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh > sekh + *a + saying; mentioning + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + √vad > vād + *a a masc 2 - gāma 1 + sakka 3 masc - village; hamlet + Sakyan; man of the Sakyan race + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) + √sak + ya + a masc + 2 + + + puggala + masc + person; individual a masc 2 - paṭilābha + kāya 1.1 masc - obtaining (of); acquiring (of); gaining (of); personal acquisition (of) - √labh 1 a (get) - pati + √labh > lābh + *a + body; physical body; physical process + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + √ci > ki > kay + *a a masc 2 - vasa 1.2 + kāya 1.2 masc - control (over); authority (over); power (over); mastery (over) - √vas 1 a (want, control) - √vas + a + group; host; company; collection; multitude; mass + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + √ci > ki > kay + *a a masc 2 - tāla 1.1 + anuvattaka 3 masc - palm tree; Palmyra - √tal 8 *e (support, rest on) - √tal > tāl + *a + follower; partisan; who sides (with) + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + anu + √vatt + aka a masc 2 - ogha 1 + suriya 1 masc - (of water) flood; deluge; torrent - - + sun + √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) + √sur + a + iya\nsūra + iya a masc 2 - ogha 2 + deva 1 masc - (of defilements) deluge; inundation; torrent - - + deity; god + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dev + *a a masc 2 - virāga 2.1 + cora masc - fading (of); disappearance (of); cessation (of); destruction (of) - √raj 1 a (colour) - vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a + thief; robber + √cur 8 *e (steal) + √cur > cor + *a a masc 2 - pessaka 1 + anusaya masc - messenger - √pis 8 ya (send) - √pis > pes + *ya + ka\npessa + ka + underlying tendency (to); inherent inclination (to); dormant disposition (towards); propensity (to) + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + anu + √sī > say + *a a masc 2 - sārāga + parābhava masc - passion; infatuation; attachment to - √raj 3 ya (desire) - saṃ > sā + √raj > rag > rāg + *a + ruin; downfall; disgrace + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + parā + √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2 - kulla 1.1 + kāra 1 masc - boat; raft - - + deed; action; service + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kār + *a a masc 2 - ānisaṃsa 1 + kāraka 2 masc - profit (in); benefit (in); advantage (of); good result (of) - √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) - ā + ni + √saṃs + a + builder + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kār + *aka a masc 2 - gāha 2.2 + saṅkhāra 1 masc - hiding place - √gāh 1 a (dive, plunge) - √gāh + a + intention; volitional formation; choice; karmic activity + √kar 7 o (do, make) + saṃ + √kar > khār + *a a masc 2 - ānanda 2 + vāyāma masc - name of an arahant monk; attendant of the Buddha; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in great learning, remembrance, conduct, resoluteness and service - √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) - ā + √nand + a + effort; striving; exertion; endeavour; activity + √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) + vi + ā + √yam > yām + *a a masc 2 - muṇḍaka 2 + saṅkhāra 3 masc - shaveling; skinhead; baldy - √muṇḍ 1 a (be bald, shave) - √muṇḍ + a + ka\nmuṇḍa + ka + mental formation; mental activity; thought processes; fourth of the five aggregates + √kar 7 o (do, make) + saṃ + √kar > khār + *a a masc 2 - anuggaha 2.1 + saṃsāra 1 masc - support; help; assistance - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - anu + √gah + a - a masc + wandering on; moving on continuously; transmigration; passing from one state of existence to another; stream of existence; cyclic existence + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + saṃ + √sar > sār + *a + a masc east 2 - sippika 1.1 + saṅgara 1 masc - craftsman; artisan - - sippa + ika + dealing; bargaining; negotiating; transacting + √gir 1 a (call, speak) + saṃ + √gir > gar + a a masc 2 - vasala + anta 1 masc - outcast; low-caste person + end (of); limit (of); finish (of); conclusion (of) a masc 2 - passāva + anta 2 masc - urine - √su 1 a (flow) - pa + √su > sāv + *a + end; side; extreme + + a masc 2 - gimha + sakuṇa masc - heat; warmth + bird a masc 2 - vasalaka + kāma 3 masc - despicable outcast - - vasala + ka + sense desire (of); sensual pleasure (of) + √kam 8 *e (desire) + √kam > kām + *a a masc 2 - vitakka 1 + vānara masc - thought; reflection; pondering - √takk 8 *e (think) - vi + √takk + a + monkey + + vana > vāna + *ara a masc 2 - kumbha + rukkha 1 masc - clay pot; water jar; pitcher + tree a masc 2 - yāma 1 + virāga 2.1 masc - watch (of the night); one eighth of the day; about three hours - √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) - √yam > yām + *a + fading (of); disappearance (of); cessation (of); destruction (of) + √raj 1 a (colour) + vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a a masc 2 - kumāra 2 + paggaha 3 masc - prince - √kumār 8 *e (play) - √kumār + a + donation; handout; give-away + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + √gah + a a masc 2 - aṃsa 2.1 + apāya 1 masc - shoulder; shoulder-blade - - + state of loss; state of misery + √i 1 a (come, go) + apa + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - aṃsa 1.1 + putta 1 masc - share; portion; part - √aṃs 8 *e (divide, distribute) - √aṃs + a + son; child + + a masc 2 - parābhava + pakkha 5 masc - ruin; downfall; disgrace - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - parā + √bhū > bhav + *a + side; party; group; faction + + a masc 2 - vāyāma + loka 1 masc - effort; striving; exertion; endeavour; activity - √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) - vi + ā + √yam > yām + *a + world; universe; cosmos + √lok 8 *e (look) + √lok + a a masc 2 - kāya 1.2 + rāhula masc - group; host; company; collection; multitude; mass - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - √ci > ki > kay + *a + name of an arahant monk; Buddha's son + + a masc 2 - parikkhāra 1 + loka 2 masc - requisite; requirement; necessity - √kar 7 o (do, make) - pari + √kar > khār + *a + world; plane of existence + √lok 8 *e (look) + √lok + a a masc 2 - kāra 1 + kassaka masc - deed; action; service - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kār + *a + farmer; ploughman + √kass 1 a (drag, draw along) + √kass + aka a masc 2 - pariṇāyaka 1 + kassapa 1 masc - counsellor; adviser; strategist - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka + name of the 1st previous Buddha + + a masc 2 - rukkha 1 + chanda 2 masc - tree - - + (vinaya) consent; agreement; approval + √chand 8 *e (desire, please) + √chand + a a masc 2 - pariṇāyaka 2 + chanda 1 masc - leader; who shows the way - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka + interest (in); desire (for); wish (for); intention (to); impulse (for) + √chand 8 *e (desire, please) + √chand + a a masc 2 - parideva + saṃvara 2 masc - lamentation; wailing; crying - √dev 1 a (lament) - pari + √dev + a + control (over); restraint (of); holding back (of) + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + saṃ + √var + a a masc 2 - vikappa 1.1 + saṃvara 1 masc - alteration (to); improvement (to); distinction (regarding) - √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) - vi + √kapp + a + control (according to); restraint (according to); holding back (according to) + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + saṃ + √var + a a masc 2 - rāhula + pamāda 1 masc - name of an arahant monk; Buddha's son - - + carelessness; negligence; heedlessness + √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) + pa + √mad > mād + *a a masc 2 - māra + loma 1 masc - death; Death; death personified - √mar 1 a (die) - √mar > mār + *a + body hair + + a masc 2 - kāraka 2 + puṇṇaka 1 masc - builder - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kār + *aka + name of a deity + √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) + √pūr + na + ka\npuṇṇa + ka a masc 2 - rājañña + balibaddha masc - man of the ruling class; young noble - √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) - √rāj + an + ya\nrājan + ya + ox; bull + + a masc 2 - cora + viveka 1 masc - thief; robber - √cur 8 *e (steal) - √cur > cor + *a + seclusion; solitude; detachment; disengagement; independence + √vic 1 a (separate) + vi + √vic > vec > vek + *a a masc 2 - sāmika 1 + bāla 2 masc - owner + fool; idiot; immature person - sāmī + ka - a masc + + a masc east 2 - paripāka 1 + vasalaka masc - decay; deterioration - √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) - pari + √pac > pāc > pāk + *a + despicable outcast + + vasala + ka a masc 2 - pāsāda + mada 1 masc - mansion; stately home; palace; building with pillars - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - pa + ā + √sad > sād + *a + excess; pleasure; indulgence + √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) + √mad + a a masc 2 - rasa 1 + āsava 1.2 masc - taste; flavour - √ras 1 a (taste) - √ras + a + discharge; suppuration; outflow; effluent; (comm) defilement + √su 1 a (flow) + ā + √su > sav + *a a masc 2 - kāla 1.1 + āsaya 2 masc - time; occasion - √kal 8 *e (spend time) - √kal > kāl + *a + home (of); dwelling (of); abode (of) + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + ā + √sī > say + *a a masc 2 - pālaka 1 + uddesa 1 masc - shepherd; herder - √pāl 8 *e (protect) - √pāl + aka + proposition; synopsis; statement in brief; summary; introduction + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + √dis > des + *a a masc 2 - cāga 2 + āsaṅga masc - generosity; sharing; liberality - √caj 1 a (give up, let go) - √caj > cāg + *a + robe; cloak + √sañj 1 a (clasp, embrace) + ā + √sañj > saṅg + a a masc 2 - pāla + āloka masc - protector; keeper; guard - √pāl 8 *e (protect) - √pāl + a + light; brightness; clarity + √lok 8 *e (look) + ā + √lok + a a masc 2 - hāraka 1 + vassāna masc - carrier; bearer - √har 1 a (carry) - √har > hār + *aka + monsoon; rainy season + √vass 1 a (rain) + √vass + āna a masc 2 - cāga 1 + ārāma 3 masc - giving up; relinquishing; abandoning - √caj 1 a (give up, let go) - √caj > cāg + *a + park; parkland; nature reserve + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + ā + √ram > rām + *a a masc 2 - māsa 2.1 + paṭinissagga masc - bean - - + giving up (of); relinquishing (of); dropping (of); abandoning (of) + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + pati + nī + √sajj > sagg + a a masc 2 - bhāra 1 + veda 1 masc - burden; load; weight - √bhar 1 a (carry, support) - √bhar > bhār + *a + joy; inspiration; excitement; uplifting emotion + √vid 1 a (know) + √vid > ved + *a a masc 2 - sūriya 1 + paṇḍita 2 masc - sun - √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) - √sur > sūr + *a + iya\nsūra + iya - a masc + sage; intelligent person; wise man; smart person + + + a masc east 2 - sekkha + upajjhāya masc - trainee; apprentice; learner; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh > sekkh + *a + preceptor; teacher; mentor + √i 1 a (study, recite) + upa + adhi > adhy > ajjh + √i > āy + *a a masc 2 - māsa 1.1 + brāhmaṇa 2 masc - month - √mā 5 nā (measure) - √mā + sa + arahant; awakened being; saint; paragon + √brah 1 a (increase) + √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa a masc 2 - rāga 1.1 + brāhmaṇa 1 masc - desire (for); passion (for); infatuation (with); lust (for) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - √raj > rag > rāg + *a + Brahman; priest; man of the Brahman caste + √brah 1 a (increase) + √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa a masc 2 - vipāka 1 + manussa masc - (of an action) result; outcome; consequence; fruit - √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) - vi + √pac > pāk + *a + human being; man; person + + manu + ssa a masc 2 - kāya 1.1 + upaya 1 masc - body; physical body; physical process - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - √ci > ki > kay + *a + approach; engagement + √i 1 a (come, go) + upa + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - chanda 1 + bhava 2 masc - interest (in); desire (for); wish (for); intention (to); impulse (for) - √chand 8 *e (desire, please) - √chand + a + being; becoming; existence + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2 - vāṇija + āvāsa 1 masc - trader; dealer - - vaṇija > vāṇija + *a + home (of); dwelling place (of); residence (of) + √vas 1 a (live) + ā + √vas > vās + *a a masc 2 - anta 1 + vasala masc - end (of); limit (of); finish (of); conclusion (of) + outcast; low-caste person a masc 2 - anta 2 + sīha 1 masc - end; side; extreme + lion a masc 2 - sakka 3 + vasa 1.2 masc - Sakyan; man of the Sakyan race - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) - √sak + ya + control (over); authority (over); power (over); mastery (over) + √vas 1 a (want, control) + √vas + a a masc 2 - sakuṇa + uñcha masc - bird - - + gleaning; food gathered for subsistence + √uñch 1 a (glean) + √uñch + a a masc 2 - saṃvara 1 + bheda 2 masc - control (according to); restraint (according to); holding back (according to) - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - saṃ + √var + a + death + √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) + √bhid > bhed + *a a masc 2 - putta 1 + bheda 3 masc - son; child - - + (vinaya) schism; split; breakup + √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) + √bhid > bhed + *a a masc 2 - vibhaṅga 1 + bhāva 1 masc - analysis; classification; breakdown - √bhañj 1 a (break, destroy) - vi + √bhañj > bhaṅg + a + state; condition; characteristic; nature + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū > bhāv + *a a masc 2 - loma 1 + bhoga 1.1 masc - body hair - + wealth; possessions; property; riches + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + a masc + 2 + + + uttara 2.04 + masc + name of a young Brahman + ud + tara a masc 2 - padesa 1 + vūpasama 1 masc - place; location; region; area - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - pa + √dis > des + *a + peace (of); calming (of); subsiding (of); settling (of) + √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) + vi + upa + √sam + a a masc 2 - saṃvara 2 + ānisaṃsa 1 masc - control (over); restraint (of); holding back (of) - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - saṃ + √var + a + profit (in); benefit (in); advantage (of); good result (of) + √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) + ā + ni + √saṃs + a a masc 2 - seda + tāla 1.1 masc - sweat; drop of perspiration - √sid 3 ya (sweat, steam) - √sid > sed + *a + palm tree; Palmyra + √tal 8 *e (support, rest on) + √tal > tāl + *a a masc 2 - puṇṇaka 1 + paṭilābha masc - name of a deity - √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) - √pūr + na + ka\npuṇṇa + ka + obtaining (of); acquiring (of); gaining (of); personal acquisition (of) + √labh 1 a (get) + pati + √labh > lābh + *a a masc 2 - kassaka + makkaṭa masc - farmer; ploughman - √kass 1 a (drag, draw along) - √kass + aka + monkey; ape + + a masc 2 - pamāda 1 + makkha masc - carelessness; negligence; heedlessness - √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) - pa + √mad > mād + *a + depreciating; denigrating; smirching + √makkh 8 *e (rub, erase) + √makkh + a a masc 2 - kassapa 1 + magga 1 masc - name of the 1st previous Buddha - - + road; path; track; way + √magg 8 *e (seek, search) + √magg + a a masc 2 - sāvaka + magga 2 masc - disciple; pupil; follower - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su > sāv + *aka + way; means; method + √magg 8 *e (seek, search) + √magg + a a masc 2 - vāda 4 + bhava 3 masc - saying; mentioning - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - √vad > vād + *a + state of existence; form of becoming + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2 - loka 2 + majjha 2 masc - world; plane of existence - √lok 8 *e (look) - √lok + a + middle + + a masc 2 - loka 1 + āhāra 1 masc - world; universe; cosmos - √lok 8 *e (look) - √lok + a + food (for); fuel (for); sustenance (for); nutriment (for); (comm) condition + √har 1 a (take, seize) + ā + √har > hār + *a a masc 2 - sāla 1.1 + bhāra 1 masc - sal tree; Shorea robusta - - + burden; load; weight + √bhar 1 a (carry, support) + √bhar > bhār + *a a masc 2 - māṇava 1 + ānanda 2 masc - young man; young gentleman; young Brahman - - manu > māṇav + *a + name of an arahant monk; attendant of the Buddha; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in great learning, remembrance, conduct, resoluteness and service + √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) + ā + √nand + a a masc 2 - vānara + sippika 1.1 masc - monkey + craftsman; artisan - vana > vāna + *ara + sippa + ika a masc 2 - kāma 3 + paṭighāta 1 masc - sense desire (of); sensual pleasure (of) - √kam 8 *e (desire) - √kam > kām + *a + warding off; repelling; driving off; keeping at bay + √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) + pati + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a\npati + ghāta a masc 2 - puggala + sāla 1.1 masc - person; individual + sal tree; Shorea robusta a masc 2 - sāsapa + taṇḍula 1 masc - mustard; mustard seed + dehusked rice; (comm) grain from grass a masc 2 - apāya 1 + uppāda 1.1 masc - state of loss; state of misery - √i 1 a (come, go) - apa + √i > ay + *a + arising (of); appearance (of); coming into being (of) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - suriya 1 + taca 1 masc - sun - √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) - √sur + a + iya\nsūra + iya + (of a humna) skin + + a masc 2 - māna 1.1 + soka masc - pride; conceit; egotism; superiority; comparing oneself - √man 3 ya (think) - √man > mān + *a + grief; sorrow; sadness (over) + √suc 1 *a (grieve) + √suc > suk > sok + *a a masc 2 - chanda 2 + māra masc - (vinaya) consent; agreement; approval - √chand 8 *e (desire, please) - √chand + a - a masc + death; Death; death personified + √mar 1 a (die) + √mar > mār + *a + a masc 2 - papañca + māsa 1.1 masc - various opinions; proliferation; endless conceptualization - √pañc 8 *e (expand, spread) - pa + √pañc + a + month + √mā 5 nā (measure) + √mā + sa a masc 2 - paribbājaka + māsa 2.1 masc - homeless spiritual seeker; wandering ascetic - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pari + √vaj > baj > bāj + *aka + bean + + a masc 2 - paṭighāta 1 + uposatha 1 masc - warding off; repelling; driving off; keeping at bay - √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) - pati + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a\npati + ghāta + full moon or new moon observance day + √vas 1 a (live) + upa + √vas + a + tha\nup<b>ava</b>sa > up<b>o</b>sa + tha a masc 2 - sota 1.1 + pañha 2 masc - stream; river; current - √su 1 a (flow) - √su > so + *ta + question; enquiry + √pañh 1 a (ask, question) + √pañh + a a masc 2 - vinipāta + sugata 2 masc - state of suffering; purgatory; underworld - √pat 1 a (fall) - vi + ni + √pat > pāt + *a + Accomplished One; Fortunate One; epithet of the Buddha + √gam 1 a (go) + su + √gam + ta a masc 2 - bheda 2 + mugga masc - death - √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) - √bhid > bhed + *a + mung beans + √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) + √mud > mug + ga a masc 2 - bheda 3 + muṇḍaka 2 masc - (vinaya) schism; split; breakup - √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) - √bhid > bhed + *a + shaveling; skinhead; baldy + √muṇḍ 1 a (be bald, shave) + √muṇḍ + a + ka\nmuṇḍa + ka a masc 2 - byāma + sārāga masc - fathom; measure of length; from head to foot, or two arms extended - √yam 1 a (support, stretch) - vi > vy > by + √yam > yām + *a + passion; infatuation; attachment to + √raj 3 ya (desire) + saṃ > sā + √raj > rag > rāg + *a a masc 2 - khandha 1 + bāhiya masc - mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation - √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) - √khandh + a + name of an ascetic; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in quick realization; Bāhiya Dārucīriya + √bah 1 a (be outside) + √bah > bāh + i + *iya\nbahi + *iya a masc 2 - bhoga 1.1 + daṇḍaka 1 masc - wealth; possessions; property; riches - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + handle + + daṇḍa + ka a masc 2 - nirodha + patha 2 masc - ending (of); cessation (of); termination (of); finishing (of) - √rudh 2 ṃa (obstruct) - ni + √rudh > rodh + *a + range; mode; way + √path 1 a (go, move) + √path + a a masc 2 - byāpāda + danta 1.1 masc - dislike; ill-will; hatred; hostility; enmity; malevolence (towards) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a + tooth + + a masc 2 - upasama 1 + daṇḍa 1 masc - calmness (of); tranquillisation (of); stillness (of); peace (of) - √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) - upa + √sam + a + stick; truncheon; nightstick; club + + a masc 2 - hattha 1 + saṅgaha 1 masc - hand - - + support (of); maintenance (of); looking after + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + saṃ + √gah + a a masc 2 - khattiya 2 + sota 1.1 masc - man of the ruling caste; high caste man; nobleman - - + stream; river; current + √su 1 a (flow) + √su > so + *ta a masc 2 - vūpasama 1 + thera 1.2 masc - peace (of); calming (of); subsiding (of); settling (of) - √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) - vi + upa + √sam + a + (vinaya) elder; senior monk; monastic of ten or more years standing + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā > thā + ira > thera a masc 2 - nissaya 1 + byāma masc - dependency; physical support; reliance; something one depends on - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - ni + √si > say + *a + fathom; measure of length; from head to foot, or two arms extended + √yam 1 a (support, stretch) + vi > vy > by + √yam > yām + *a a masc 2 - upassaya 1 + byāpāda masc - dwelling; shelter; home - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - upa + √si > say + *a + dislike; ill-will; hatred; hostility; enmity; malevolence (towards) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - yamaka 2 + paṭigha 1 masc - name of a monk - √yam 1 a (support, stretch) - √yam + a + ka\nyama + ka + aversion; repulsion; resistance; irritation; conflict + √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) + pati + √ghaṭ + a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.14 + ājīva masc - act; practice - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + livelihood; mode of living; way of life; way of earning a living + √jīv 1 a (live) + ā + √jīv + a a masc 2 - vinaya 1 + ācariya 1 masc - discipline; training - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - vi + √nī > nay + *a + teacher; religious leader + √car 1 a (act, behave) + ā + √car + iya a masc 2 - dhamma 1.09 + upasama 1 masc - law; case; rule; legal process - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + calmness (of); tranquillisation (of); stillness (of); peace (of) + √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) + upa + √sam + a a masc 2 - upāyāsa 1 + ākāsa 1.2 masc - affliction; difficulty; trouble; despair - √yas 3 ya (strive, struggle) - upa + ā + √yas > yās + *a + sky; air + √kās 1 a (shine, be visible) + ā + √kās + a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.06 + ākāra 1.2 masc - matter; thing; phenomena - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + aspect; facet; detail; property; quality; attribute + √kar 7 o (do, make) + ā + √kar > kār + *a a masc 2 - samācāra + māna 1.1 masc - conduct; behaviour; activity - √car 1 a (act, behave) - saṃ + ā + √car > cār + *a + pride; conceit; egotism; superiority; comparing oneself + √man 3 ya (think) + √man > mān + *a a masc 2 - makkaṭa + aṃsa 2.1 masc - monkey; ape + shoulder; shoulder-blade a masc 2 - dhamma 1.05 + upassaya 1 masc - mental states - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + dwelling; shelter; home + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + upa + √si > say + *a a masc 2 - makkha + thena masc - depreciating; denigrating; smirching - √makkh 8 *e (rub, erase) - √makkh + a + thief; robber + √then 8 *e (steal) + √then + a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.03 + sāvaka masc - teaching; discourse; doctrine - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + disciple; pupil; follower + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + √su > sāv + *aka a masc 2 - dhamma 1.02 + patta 1.1 masc - quality; characteristic; trait; inherent quality - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + bowl; alms bowl; begging bowl + √pā 1 a (drink) + √pā + ta a masc 2 - samaya 1.1 + sāsapa masc - time; occasion - √i 1 a (come, go) - saṃ + √i > ay + *a + mustard; mustard seed + + a masc 2 - dhamma 1.01 + upāyāsa 1 masc - nature; character - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + affliction; difficulty; trouble; despair + √yas 3 ya (strive, struggle) + upa + ā + √yas > yās + *a a masc 2 - pātimokkha 2 + māṇava 1 masc - (vinaya) precepts for Buddhist monastics - √mokkh 1 a (be freed) - pa + ati + √mokkh + a + young man; young gentleman; young Brahman + + manu > māṇav + *a a masc 2 - upaya 1 + upāsaka masc - approach; engagement - √i 1 a (come, go) - upa + √i > ay + *a + lay disciple; lay devotee + √ās 1 a (sit) + upa + √ās + aka a masc 2 - nivāsa 1.3 + aṃsa 1.1 masc - life; existence - √vas 1 a (live) - ni + √vas > vās + *a + share; portion; part + √aṃs 8 *e (divide, distribute) + √aṃs + a a masc 2 - khandha 3 + saṅgaha 3 masc - aggregate; combination; conglomeration - √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) - √khandh + a + friendliness; collaboration; mutual assistance; good relationship + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + saṃ + √gah + a a masc 2 - gabbha 3 + rasa 1 masc - room; inside room; inner chamber - - + taste; flavour + √ras 1 a (taste) + √ras + a a masc 2 - uttara 2.04 + pāda 1 masc - name of a young Brahman - - ud + tara + foot + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - bhava 3 + vaccha 1.1 masc - state of existence; form of becoming - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū > bhav + *a + calf; yearling; young animal + + a masc 2 - sambhava 1 + pāṇa 3 masc - birth; origin; source (of) - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - saṃ + √bhū > bhav + *a + being; living being + √an 1 a (breath, blow) + pa + √an + a a masc 2 - sambodha + vinipāta masc - full awakening; perfect understanding; enlightenment - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - saṃ + √budh > bodh + *a + state of suffering; purgatory; underworld + √pat 1 a (fall) + vi + ni + √pat > pāt + *a a masc 2 - bhava 2 + caṅkama 1 masc - being; becoming; existence - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū > bhav + *a + walking meditation; walking up and down (in meditation) + √kam 1 a (go) + caṅkama + a a masc 2 - bhāva 1 + nara masc - state; condition; characteristic; nature - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū > bhāv + *a + man; person + + a masc 2 - moggallāna 1 + pātimokkha 2 masc - name of a monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in psychic power - - muggala > moggala + *yāna + (vinaya) precepts for Buddhist monastics + √mokkh 1 a (be freed) + pa + ati + √mokkh + a a masc 2 - nāda + vipallāsa 1 masc - roar; bellow; shout - √nad 1 a (roar) - √nad > nād + *a + distortion; delusion; hallucination; inversion; perversion + √as 3 ya (throw, hurl) + vi + pari > pali > paly > pall + √as > ās + *a a masc 2 - nātha + vinaya 1 masc - protector; lord; refuge (of) - √nāth 1 a (have power, protect) - √nāth + a + discipline; training + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + vi + √nī > nay + *a a masc 2 - nāga 3 + kesa 1 masc - tusker; bull elephant + (head) hair a masc 2 - akkosa + adhigama 2 masc - verbal abuse; insult; name calling - √kus 1 *a (call, insult) - ā + √kus > kos + *a + attainment (of); achievement (of) + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + √gam + a a masc 2 - uddesa 1 + seda masc - proposition; synopsis; statement in brief; summary; introduction - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + √dis > des + *a + sweat; drop of perspiration + √sid 3 ya (sweat, steam) + √sid > sed + *a a masc 2 - moha 1 + nissaya 1 masc - illusion; delusion; hallucination - √muh 3 ya (be deluded, be confused) - √muh > moh + *a + dependency; physical support; reliance; something one depends on + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + ni + √si > say + *a a masc 2 - uñcha + vipāka 1 masc - gleaning; food gathered for subsistence - √uñch 1 a (glean) - √uñch + a + (of an action) result; outcome; consequence; fruit + √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) + vi + √pac > pāk + *a a masc 2 - gaṇḍa 1 + sekha 1 masc - boil; abscess - - + trainee; apprentice; learner; initiate; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh > sekh + *a a masc 2 - samuppāda 2 + dhamma 1.14 masc - issue; conflict; something which arises - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ud + √pad > pād + *a + act; practice + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - nara + dhamma 1.09 masc - man; person - - + law; case; rule; legal process + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - khaya + sekkha masc - wearing away (of); exhaustion (of); erosion (of); depletion (of); destruction (of) - √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) - √khī > khay + *a + trainee; apprentice; learner; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh > sekkh + *a a masc 2 - samudda + dhamma 1.06 masc - sea; ocean - √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) - saṃ + √ud + ra + matter; thing; phenomena + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - sāra 2 + dhamma 1.05 masc - core; essence; substance; value - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - √sar > sār + *a + mental states + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - gandha 1 + kulla 1.1 masc - smell; scent; odour - √ghā 3 ya (smell) - √ghā + na + boat; raft + + a masc 2 - uccāra + cāga 1 masc - excrement; faeces - √car 1 a (move, walk) - ud + √car > cār + *a + giving up; relinquishing; abandoning + √caj 1 a (give up, let go) + √caj > cāg + *a a masc 2 - upajjhāya + accaya 3 masc - preceptor; teacher; mentor - √i 1 a (study, recite) - upa + adhi > adhy > ajjh + √i > āy + *a + fault; offence; transgression + √i 1 a (come, go) + ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - brāhmaṇa 2 + samudaya 1 masc - arahant; awakened being; saint; paragon - √brah 1 a (increase) - √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa + source; origination; appearance + √i 1 a (come, go) + saṃ + ud + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - nakha 1 + nāga 3 masc - fingernail; toenail + tusker; bull elephant a masc 2 - accaya 3 + cāga 2 masc - fault; offence; transgression - √i 1 a (come, go) - ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a + generosity; sharing; liberality + √caj 1 a (give up, let go) + √caj > cāg + *a a masc 2 - samudaya 1 + vipariṇāma masc - source; origination; appearance - √i 1 a (come, go) - saṃ + ud + √i > ay + *a + change; alteration; transformation + √nam 1 a (bend) + vi + pari + √nam > ṇām + *a a masc 2 - brāhmaṇa 1 + dhamma 1.03 masc - Brahman; priest; man of the Brahman caste - √brah 1 a (increase) - √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa + teaching; discourse; doctrine + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - dhūma + kodha 1.1 masc - smoke - √dhū 5 nā (shake, smoke) - √dhū + ma + anger; wrath; rage; temper + √kudh 3 ya (be angry) + √kudh > kodh + *a a masc 2 - vaccha 1.1 + gabbha 3 masc - calf; yearling; young animal + room; inside room; inner chamber a masc 2 - magga 1 + samaṇaka masc - road; path; track; way - √magg 8 *e (seek, search) - √magg + a + low ascetic; worthless ascetic + √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) + √sam + aṇa + ka\nsamaṇa + ka a masc 2 - dhaja 1 + samatikkama masc - flag; banner - √dhaj 1 a (move, flap) - √dhaj + a + surpassing (of); overcoming (of); going beyond; transcendence + √kam 1 a (go) + saṃ + ati + √kam + a a masc 2 - dosa 1.1 + pariyāya 5 masc - aversion; ill-will; hate; hatred - √dus 3 ya (hate, dislike) - √dus > dos + *a + way; nature; habit; property; quality + √i 1 a (come, go) + pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a a masc 2 - nīvaraṇa 1 + samatha 1.1 masc - obstacle; obstruction; barrier; hindrance - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - ni > nī + √var + *aṇa + stilling (of); serenity (of); calming (of); settling (of); peace (of); (comm) mental unification + √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) + √sam + a + tha\nsama + tha a masc 2 - bāhiya + parikkhāra 1 masc - name of an ascetic; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in quick realization; Bāhiya Dārucīriya - √bah 1 a (be outside) - √bah > bāh + i + *iya\nbahi + *iya + requisite; requirement; necessity + √kar 7 o (do, make) + pari + √kar > khār + *a a masc 2 - āsava 1.2 + attha 1.1 masc - discharge; suppuration; outflow; effluent; (comm) defilement - √su 1 a (flow) - ā + √su > sav + *a + meaning; sense; significance + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha a masc 2 - āsaya 2 + attha 1.2 masc - home (of); dwelling (of); abode (of) - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - ā + √sī > say + *a + benefit; profit; good; welfare + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha a masc 2 - paccūsa + attha 1.3 masc - before dawn; early morning - - pati > paty > pacc + usa > ūsa + *a\npatiusa + *a + purpose; use; function; goal + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha a masc 2 - bāla 2 - masc - fool; idiot; immature person - - - a masc east - 2 - - - viveka 1 + dhūma masc - seclusion; solitude; detachment; disengagement; independence - √vic 1 a (separate) - vi + √vic > vec > vek + *a + smoke + √dhū 5 nā (shake, smoke) + √dhū + ma a masc 2 - vanatha 2.1 + attha 2.1 masc - desire; craving - √van 7 o (like, desire) - √van + a + tha\nvana + tha + need (for); want (for) + √atth 8 *aya (wish for) + √atth + a a masc 2 - pajjunna + ābādha 2 masc - name of a deity; god of rain; rain cloud - - + affliction; oppression; suffering + √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) + ā + √bādh + a a masc 2 - pajjota 1 + khaya masc - lamp; lantern - √jut 1 *a (shine) - pa + √jut > jot + *a + wearing away (of); exhaustion (of); erosion (of); depletion (of); destruction (of) + √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) + √khī > khay + *a a masc 2 - dāra + parivaṭṭa 2 masc - wife - - + round; revolution; repetition; cycle + √vaṭṭ 1 a (turn) + pari + √vaṭṭ + a a masc 2 - āsaṅga + passāva masc - robe; cloak - √sañj 1 a (clasp, embrace) - ā + √sañj > saṅg + a + urine + √su 1 a (flow) + pa + √su > sāv + *a a masc 2 - āloka + khandha 3 masc - light; brightness; clarity - √lok 8 *e (look) - ā + √lok + a + aggregate; combination; conglomeration + √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) + √khandh + a a masc 2 - dava 1.1 + nakha 1 masc - fun; joke; play; sport; pleasure - √dū 1 a (go, run) - √dū > dav + *a + fingernail; toenail + + a masc 2 - paccaya 1 + nirodha masc - support; requisite; necessity - √i 1 a (come, go) - pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + ending (of); cessation (of); termination (of); finishing (of) + √rudh 2 ṃa (obstruct) + ni + √rudh > rodh + *a a masc 2 - balibaddha + gaṇḍa 1 masc - ox; bull + boil; abscess a masc 2 - ārāma 3 + samaya 1.1 masc - park; parkland; nature reserve - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - ā + √ram > rām + *a + time; occasion + √i 1 a (come, go) + saṃ + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - danta 1.1 + khandha 1 masc - tooth - - + mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation + √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) + √khandh + a a masc 2 - balibadda + khattiya 2 masc - ox; bull + man of the ruling caste; high caste man; nobleman a masc 2 - daṇḍaka 1 + sara 2.1 masc - handle - - daṇḍa + ka + sound; voice; tone + √sar 1 a (make sound) + √sar + a a masc 2 - daṇḍa 1 + samācāra masc - stick; truncheon; nightstick; club - - + conduct; behaviour; activity + √car 1 a (act, behave) + saṃ + ā + √car > cār + *a a masc 2 - pañha 2 + gandha 1 masc - question; enquiry - √pañh 1 a (ask, question) - √pañh + a + smell; scent; odour + √ghā 3 ya (smell) + √ghā + na a masc 2 - vipallāsa 1 + paribbājaka masc - distortion; delusion; hallucination; inversion; perversion - √as 3 ya (throw, hurl) - vi + pari > pali > paly > pall + √as > ās + *a + homeless spiritual seeker; wandering ascetic + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pari + √vaj > baj > bāj + *aka a masc 2 - thera 1.2 + kopa 1 masc - (vinaya) elder; senior monk; monastic of ten or more years standing - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā > thā + ira > thera + anger; wrath; rage; temper + √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) + √kup > kop + *a a masc 2 - abhisanda 1 + nātha masc - outcome; outflow; stream - √sand 1 a (flow) - abhi + √sand + a + protector; lord; refuge (of) + √nāth 1 a (have power, protect) + √nāth + a a masc 2 - thena + samaṇa 1 masc - thief; robber - √then 8 *e (steal) - √then + a + ascetic; renunciant; holy man; monk; recluse + √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) + √sam + aṇa a masc 2 - bandhuma + samudda masc - name of Vipassī Buddha's father - √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) - √bandh + u + mant + a\nbandhumant + a + sea; ocean + √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) + saṃ + √ud + ra a masc 2 - veda 1 + paripāka 1 masc - joy; inspiration; excitement; uplifting emotion - √vid 1 a (know) - √vid > ved + *a + decay; deterioration + √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) + pari + √pac > pāc > pāk + *a a masc 2 - kesa 1 + dhaja 1 masc - (head) hair - - + flag; banner + √dhaj 1 a (move, flap) + √dhaj + a a masc 2 - paṭigha 1 + gāha 2.2 masc - aversion; repulsion; resistance; irritation; conflict - √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) - pati + √ghaṭ + a + hiding place + √gāh 1 a (dive, plunge) + √gāh + a a masc 2 - adhigama 2 + nivāsa 1.3 masc - attainment (of); achievement (of) - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + √gam + a + life; existence + √vas 1 a (live) + ni + √vas > vās + *a a masc 2 - paggāha 1 + akkosa masc - effort; exertion; striving - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + √gah > gāh + *a + verbal abuse; insult; name calling + √kus 1 *a (call, insult) + ā + √kus > kos + *a a masc 2 - paccaya 2 + gimha masc - cause (for); reason (for); supporting condition (for); requirement (for) - √i 1 a (come, go) - pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + heat; warmth + + a masc 2 - paggaha 3 + nāda masc - donation; handout; give-away - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + √gah + a + roar; bellow; shout + √nad 1 a (roar) + √nad > nād + *a a masc 2 - deva 1 + vikappa 1.1 masc - deity; god - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dev + *a + alteration (to); improvement (to); distinction (regarding) + √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) + vi + √kapp + a a masc 2 - upāsaka + sambodha masc - lay disciple; lay devotee - √ās 1 a (sit) - upa + √ās + aka + full awakening; perfect understanding; enlightenment + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + saṃ + √budh > bodh + *a a masc 2 - magga 2 + nīvaraṇa 1 masc - way; means; method - √magg 8 *e (seek, search) - √magg + a + obstacle; obstruction; barrier; hindrance + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + ni > nī + √var + *aṇa a masc 2 - kopa 1 + sūriya 1 masc - anger; wrath; rage; temper - √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) - √kup > kop + *a + sun + √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) + √sur > sūr + *a + iya\nsūra + iya a masc 2 - uposatha 1 + parideva masc - full moon or new moon observance day - √vas 1 a (live) - upa + √vas + a + tha\nup<b>ava</b>sa > up<b>o</b>sa + tha + lamentation; wailing; crying + √dev 1 a (lament) + pari + √dev + a a masc 2 - samatha 1.1 + sambhava 1 masc - stilling (of); serenity (of); calming (of); settling (of); peace (of); (comm) mental unification - √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) - √sam + a + tha\nsama + tha + birth; origin; source (of) + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + saṃ + √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2 - samatikkama + anuggaha 2.1 masc - surpassing (of); overcoming (of); going beyond; transcendence - √kam 1 a (go) - saṃ + ati + √kam + a + support; help; assistance + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + anu + √gah + a a masc 2 - majjha 2 + pālaka 1 masc - middle - - + shepherd; herder + √pāl 8 *e (protect) + √pāl + aka a masc 2 - samaṇaka + pariṇāyaka 2 masc - low ascetic; worthless ascetic - √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) - √sam + aṇa + ka\nsamaṇa + ka + leader; who shows the way + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka a masc 2 - samaṇa 1 + gotama 1 masc - ascetic; renunciant; holy man; monk; recluse - √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) - √sam + aṇa + family name of the Buddha + + gotama + a a masc 2 - kodha 1.1 + pariṇāyaka 1 masc - anger; wrath; rage; temper - √kudh 3 ya (be angry) - √kudh > kodh + *a + counsellor; adviser; strategist + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka a masc 2 - vipariṇāma + dosa 1.1 masc - change; alteration; transformation - √nam 1 a (bend) - vi + pari + √nam > ṇām + *a + aversion; ill-will; hate; hatred + √dus 3 ya (hate, dislike) + √dus > dos + *a a masc 2 - sara 2.1 + kāla 1.1 masc - sound; voice; tone - √sar 1 a (make sound) - √sar + a + time; occasion + √kal 8 *e (spend time) + √kal > kāl + *a a masc 2 - pakkha 5 + saṅgha 1 masc - side; party; group; faction - - + community; fellowship; monastic order + √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) + saṃ + √ghaṭ + a a masc 2 - āhāra 1 + pāsāda masc - food (for); fuel (for); sustenance (for); nutriment (for); (comm) condition - √har 1 a (take, seize) - ā + √har > hār + *a + mansion; stately home; palace; building with pillars + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + pa + ā + √sad > sād + *a a masc 2 - attha 1.1 + pāla masc - meaning; sense; significance - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + protector; keeper; guard + √pāl 8 *e (protect) + √pāl + a a masc 2 - mada 1 + dhamma 1.01 masc - excess; pleasure; indulgence - √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) - √mad + a + nature; character + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - sugata 2 + vitakka 1 masc - Accomplished One; Fortunate One; epithet of the Buddha - √gam 1 a (go) - su + √gam + ta + thought; reflection; pondering + √takk 8 *e (think) + vi + √takk + a a masc 2 - āvāsa 1 + dhamma 1.02 masc - home (of); dwelling place (of); residence (of) - √vas 1 a (live) - ā + √vas > vās + *a + quality; characteristic; trait; inherent quality + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - abhisamaya + samuppāda 2 masc - complete comprehension (of); total understanding (of); completely getting (of); breakthrough (to) - √i 1 a (come, go) - abhi + saṃ + √i > ay + *a + issue; conflict; something which arises + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ud + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - sīha 1 + gāma 1 masc - lion + village; hamlet a masc 2 - pāṇa 3 - masc - being; living being - √an 1 a (breath, blow) - pa + √an + a - a masc - 2 - - - ābādha 2 + kumāra 2 masc - affliction; oppression; suffering - √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) - ā + √bādh + a + prince + √kumār 8 *e (play) + √kumār + a a masc 2 - parivaṭṭa 2 + satta 2.1 masc - round; revolution; repetition; cycle - √vaṭṭ 1 a (turn) - pari + √vaṭṭ + a + being; living being; creature + √as 1 a (be) + sa + tta a masc 2 - attha 2.1 + kumbha masc - need (for); want (for) - √atth 8 *aya (wish for) - √atth + a + clay pot; water jar; pitcher + + a masc 2 - attha 1.3 + vibhaṅga 1 masc - purpose; use; function; goal - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + analysis; classification; breakdown + √bhañj 1 a (break, destroy) + vi + √bhañj > bhaṅg + a a masc 2 - attha 1.2 + anabhāva masc - benefit; profit; good; welfare - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + obliteration; annihilation; total destruction + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + anu + a + √bhū > bhāv + *a a masc 2 - uppāda 1.1 - masc - arising (of); appearance (of); coming into being (of) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + √pad > pād + *a - a masc - 2 + khiyyati + pr + criticises; complains (about) + √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) + khiyya + ti + ati pr + 3 - pariyāya 4 - masc - way; nature; habit; property; quality - √i 1 a (come, go) - pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a - a masc - 2 + gacchati 1 + pr + goes; walks; moves; wanders around; travels + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + ti + ati pr + 3 - muñcati 2 + upeti 2 pr - gets angry (with) - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - muñca + ti - ati pr + enters; gets involved (with); engages (in) + √i 1 a (come, go) + upa + e + ti + eti pr 3 - pavisati + bhaṇati 1 pr - enters; goes (into) - √vis 1 a (enter) - pa + visa + ti + speaks; says; tells + √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) + bhaṇa + ti ati pr 3 - pāpuṇāti 1 + paṭisaṃvedeti pr - reaches; arrives (at); comes (to) - √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) - pa + apuṇā + ti - āti pr + personally experiences; undergoes; feels + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + pati + saṃ + vede + ti + eti pr 3 - khaṇati + gaṇhati 1 pr - digs; digs up; uproots - √khaṇ 1 a (dig) - khaṇa + ti + grabs hold (of); seizes; takes + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + gaṇha + ti ati pr 3 - paharati + vitakketi pr - strikes; beats; gives a blow (to) - √har 1 a (carry) - pa + hara + ti - ati pr + thinks (about); reflects (on); ponders (over) + √takk 8 *e (think) + vi + takke + ti + eti pr 3 - khādati + upādiyati pr - chews; devours; eats - √khād 1 a (chew) - khāda + ti + grasps; holds (onto); clings (to); takes possession (of) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + upa + ādiya + ti ati pr 3 - khiyyati + uddharati 1 pr - criticises; complains (about) - √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) - khiyya + ti + pulls up; pulls out; lifts up; raises + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + ud + dhara + ti ati pr 3 - viharati 1 + uddharati 2 pr - lives (in); dwells (in); stays (in) - √har 1 a (live) - vi + hara + ti + removes; takes away; packs up + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + ud + dhara + ti ati pr 3 - pucchati + seti 2 pr - asks; enquires; questions (somebody about something) - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - puccha + ti - ati pr + sleeps + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + se + ti + eti pr 3 - maññati 1 + paṭinissajjati pr - thinks; imagines; conceives; presumes; supposes - √man 3 ya (think) - mañña + ti + gives up; relinquishes; drops; abandons + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + pati + nī + sajja + ti ati pr 3 - uppajjati 1 + passasati pr - appears; arises; occurs; takes place (for) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + pajja + ti + exhales; breathes out + √sas 1 a (breath) + pa + sasa + ti ati pr 3 - upeti 2 + paṭikkosati pr - enters; gets involved (with); engages (in) - √i 1 a (come, go) - upa + e + ti - eti pr + rejects; refuses to accept; disses; disdains + √kus 1 *a (call, insult) + pati + kosa + ti + ati pr 3 - icchati 1.1 + sikkhati 2 pr - wishes; wants; desires (to) - √is 1 a (wish for) - iccha + ti + trains (in); trains (for the purpose of); practices (for the sake of); practice (to) + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + sikkha + ti ati pr 3 - upādiyati + vasati pr - grasps; holds (onto); clings (to); takes possession (of) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - upa + ādiya + ti + lives; stays; resides (in) + √vas 1 a (live) + vasa + ti ati pr 3 @@ -2559,353 +2577,353 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

3 - upasussati + tasati 1.1 pr - dries up; withers; shrivels - √sus 3 ya (dry, wither) - upa + sussa + ti + is afraid (of); fears + √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) + tasa + ti ati pr 3 - byāpajjati 1 + paṭipajjati 2 pr - hates; dislikes; is repelled (by); is hostile (to) + practices; follows a course of action; follows a method √pad 3 ya (go, step) - vi > vy > by + ā + pajja + ti + pati + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - upasaṅkamati + uppajjati 1 pr - approaches; goes (to); visits - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + kama + ti + appears; arises; occurs; takes place (for) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - vihiṃsati + uṭṭhahati 1 pr - hurts; harms; injures; is cruel - √his 2 ṃa (hurt, harm) - vi + hiṃsa + ti + gets up; gets out; arouses oneself + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + ud + ṭhaha + ti ati pr 3 - ulloketi + paṭivineti pr - looks up (at); gazes up (at) - √lok 8 *e (look) - ud + loke + ti + drives out; dispels; gets rid of + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + pati + vi + ne + ti eti pr 3 - upapajjati 1 + pariyesati pr - is reborn (in); re-arises (in) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + pajja + ti + searches; seeks; seeks out; looks (for) + √es 1 a (seek, search) + pari + [y] + esa + ti ati pr 3 - upakappati + nikkhipati 2 pr - is beneficial (for); is good (for) - √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) - upa + kappa + ti + puts down; places down; lays down + √khip 1 a (throw) + ni + khipa + ti ati pr 3 - bhuñjati 1 + ujjhāyati pr - eats; consumes - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - bhuñja + ti + finds fault; thinks badly of + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + ava > o > u + jhāya + ti ati pr 3 - bhajati 1.1 + uddisati 1 pr - associates (with); keeps company (with) - √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) - bhaja + ti + recites; chants + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + disa + ti ati pr 3 - uddharati 2 + samanupassati 2 pr - removes; takes away; packs up - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - ud + dhara + ti + regards; considers; recognises (as); sees (as) + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + anu + passa + ti ati pr 3 - uddharati 1 + chindati 5 pr - pulls up; pulls out; lifts up; raises - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - ud + dhara + ti + cuts across; breasts; fords + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + chinda + ti ati pr 3 - ujjhāyati + samudācarati 2.1 pr - finds fault; thinks badly of - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - ava > o > u + jhāya + ti + overwhelms; assails; assaults; (comm) occurs + √car 1 a (move, walk) + saṃ + ud + ā + cara + ti ati pr 3 - uṭṭhahati 1 + pavaḍḍhati 1 pr - gets up; gets out; arouses oneself - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - ud + ṭhaha + ti + increases; develops; grows + √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) + pa + vaḍḍha + ti ati pr 3 - bhaṇati 1 + paṭisevati 2 pr - speaks; says; tells - √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) - bhaṇa + ti + uses; makes use (of) + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + pati + seva + ti ati pr 3 - uddisati 1 + ussahati 1.1 pr - recites; chants - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + disa + ti + makes an effort (in); strives (in); actively endeavours (in) + √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) + ud + saha + ti ati pr 3 - bhāsati 1.1 + muñcati 2 pr - speaks (about); talks (about); says - √bhās 1 a (speak) - bhāsa + ti + gets angry (with) + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + muñca + ti ati pr 3 - upadisati + ulloketi pr - points out; explains; shows; indicates - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - upa + disa + ti - ati pr + looks up (at); gazes up (at) + √lok 8 *e (look) + ud + loke + ti + eti pr 3 - ussahati 1.1 + paṭisevati 1 pr - makes an effort (in); strives (in); actively endeavours (in) - √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) - ud + saha + ti + practices; indulges (in); engages (in) + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + pati + seva + ti ati pr 3 - eti 1 + ḍeti pr - comes (to) - √i 1 a (come, go) - e + ti - eti pr 2 + flies; flies up + √ḍi 1 a (fly) + ḍe + ti + eti pr 3 - ārabhati 1.1 + paṭisañcikkhati pr - begins; starts; undertakes; arouses oneself (to); makes an effort (to) - √rabh 1 a (begin) - ā + rabha + ti + reflects; considers; discerns + √cikkh 1 a (show, tell) + pati + saṃ + cikkha + ti ati pr 3 - sikkhati 2 + assasati pr - trains (in); trains (for the purpose of); practices (for the sake of); practice (to) - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - sikkha + ti + inhales; breathes in + √sas 1 a (breath) + ā + sasa + ti ati pr 3 - karoti 1 + nahāyati pr - does; acts; performs - √kar 7 o (do, make) - karo + ti - karoti pr + takes a bath; bathes; washes + √nhā 3 ya (bathe) + nahāya + ti + ati pr 3 - kampati + paṭisaṃharati 1 pr - shakes; trembles; wavers; is disturbed - √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) - kampa + ti + withdraws from; pulls back (from) + √har 1 a (carry) + pati + saṃ + hara + ti ati pr 3 - ākaṅkhati + upasussati pr - wishes (for); wants; desires; aspires (for) - √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) - ā + kaṅkha + ti + dries up; withers; shrivels + √sus 3 ya (dry, wither) + upa + sussa + ti ati pr 3 - kappati + ārabhati 1.1 pr - it is suitable (for); it is proper (for); it is fitting (for); it is allowable - √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) - kappa + ti + begins; starts; undertakes; arouses oneself (to); makes an effort (to) + √rabh 1 a (begin) + ā + rabha + ti ati pr 3 - visahati 1.1 + tiṭṭhati 3 pr - is able (to) - √sah 1 a (be able) - vi + saha + ti + remains; persists; lasts + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + ti ati pr 3 - siñcati 1 + tiṭṭhati 1 pr - waters; pours; sprinkles; scatters - √sic 2 ṃa (sprinkle, pour) - siñca + ti + stands + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + ti ati pr 3 - ājānāti 1 + vedeti 1 pr - knows; understands - √ñā 5 nā (know) - ā + jānā + ti - āti pr + feels; experiences; senses + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + vede + ti + eti pr 3 - kaṅkhati 1.1 + āpajjati 2 pr - has doubt (about); is uncertain (about) - √kaṅkh 1 a (doubt) - kaṅkha + ti + arouses; exhibits; produces; brings into being + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - ovadati + bhajati 1.1 pr - advises; instructs; admonishes - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - ava + vada + ti + associates (with); keeps company (with) + √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) + bhaja + ti ati pr 3 - obhāsati 1.1 + āpajjati 5 pr - speaks coarsely (to); speaks suggestively (to); talks rudely (to); talks dirty (to) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - ava + bhāsa + ti + causes; effects + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - ādiyati 1 + paṭilabhati 1 pr - takes; grasps; embraces - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - ādiya + ti + obtains; gets; receives; personally experiences + √labh 1 a (get) + pati + labha + ti ati pr 3 - ādeti 1 + paṭijānāti 4 pr - takes; grasps; gets; acquires - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - āde + ti - eti pr + makes the claim (of); claims (to be) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pati + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 - vedeti 1 + patilīyati pr - feels; experiences; senses - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - vede + ti - eti pr + withdraws (from); pulls away (from); draws back (from) + √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) + pati + līya + ti + ati pr 3 - otarati 2 + vihiṃsati pr - fits (with); is found (in); cross-references (with) - √tar 1 a (cross) - ava + tara + ti + hurts; harms; injures; is cruel + √his 2 ṃa (hurt, harm) + vi + hiṃsa + ti ati pr 3 - āpajjati 2 + upapajjati 1 pr - arouses; exhibits; produces; brings into being + is reborn (in); re-arises (in) √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + pajja + ti + upa + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - āpajjati 5 + patikuṭati pr - causes; effects - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + pajja + ti + bends away (from); turns aside (from) + √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, be bent) + pati + kuṭa + ti ati pr 3 - okirati + samijjhati pr - sprinkles; scatters down (onto) - √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) - ava + kira + ti + achieves; succeeds; prospers; works out well + √idh 3 ya (succeed, accomplish) + saṃ + ijjha + ti ati pr 3 - okantati + nibbattati 1 pr - cuts off; carves off; saws off - √kat 2 ṃa (cut) - ava + kanta + ti + re-arises; re-appears; regrows; is reborn + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + nī + batta + ti ati pr 3 @@ -2919,687 +2937,714 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

3 - phusati 1 + paṭibhāti pr - touches; contacts; feels; experiences - √phus 1 a (touch) - phusa + ti + comes to mind; occurs (to); inspires (someone to) + √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) + pati + bhā + ti + āti pr + 3 + + + passati 2 + pr + understands; gets + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + ti ati pr 3 - suṇāti 1 + acchādeti 1.1 pr - hears - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - suṇā + ti - āti pr + dresses; clothes; give clothes (to) + √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) + ā + chāde + ti + eti pr 3 - bandhati 1 + icchati 1.1 pr - binds; ties up; imprisons; confines - √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) - bandha + ti + wishes; wants; desires (to) + √is 1 a (wish for) + iccha + ti ati pr 3 - assasati + upakappati pr - inhales; breathes in - √sas 1 a (breath) - ā + sasa + ti + is beneficial (for); is good (for) + √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) + upa + kappa + ti ati pr 3 - pūjeti 1 + upadisati pr - reveres; honours; respects - √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) - pūje + ti - eti pr + points out; explains; shows; indicates + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + upa + disa + ti + ati pr 3 - parippharati + paṭiggaṇhāti 1 pr - saturates; permeates; impregnates; completely infuses; spreads everywhere - √phar 1 a (suffuse, pervade) - pari + phara + ti - ati pr + takes; accepts; receives + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gaṇhā + ti + āti pr 3 - voharati 1 + ādeti 1 pr - speaks; communicates; gives expression; uses language - √har 1 a (carry) - vi + ava + hara + ti + takes; grasps; gets; acquires + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + āde + ti + eti pr + 3 + + + ādiyati 1 + pr + takes; grasps; embraces + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + ādiya + ti ati pr 3 - paṭijānāti 4 + nikkhipati 3 pr - makes the claim (of); claims (to be) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pati + jānā + ti - āti pr + keeps; stores; saves; sets aside; lays aside (something in something) + √khip 1 a (throw) + ni + khipa + ti + ati pr 3 - paṭinissajjati + nibbindati 1 pr - gives up; relinquishes; drops; abandons - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - pati + nī + sajja + ti + is dis-enchanted (with); is disinterested (in); is disillusioned (by); loses interest (in); is dispassionate (towards) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + binda + ti ati pr 3 - paṭipajjati 2 + bhāsati 1.1 pr - practices; follows a course of action; follows a method - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - pati + pajja + ti + speaks (about); talks (about); says + √bhās 1 a (speak) + bhāsa + ti ati pr 3 - tiṭṭhati 3 + ākaṅkhati pr - remains; persists; lasts - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + ti + wishes (for); wants; desires; aspires (for) + √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) + ā + kaṅkha + ti ati pr 3 - tiṭṭhati 1 + pasavati 2 pr - stands - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + ti + produces; generates; makes; gives birth to + √su 1 a (flow) + pa + sava + ti ati pr 3 - paṭibhāti + paṭiggaṇhāti 2 pr - comes to mind; occurs (to); inspires (someone to) - √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) - pati + bhā + ti + (of an apology) accepts + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gaṇhā + ti āti pr 3 - paṭilabhati 1 + samāpajjati 2 pr - obtains; gets; receives; personally experiences - √labh 1 a (get) - pati + labha + ti + engages (in); practices; performs + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - paṭisañcikkhati + pariharati 3 pr - reflects; considers; discerns - √cikkh 1 a (show, tell) - pati + saṃ + cikkha + ti + takes care (of); looks after; maintains + √har 1 a (carry) + pari + hara + ti ati pr 3 - paṭisaṃvedeti + paṭiggaheti pr - personally experiences; undergoes; feels - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - pati + saṃ + vede + ti + takes; accepts; receives + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gahe + ti eti pr 3 - paṭisaṃharati 1 + sameti 2.2 pr - withdraws from; pulls back (from) - √har 1 a (carry) - pati + saṃ + hara + ti - ati pr + agrees (with); matches (with); fits (with); fits in (with) + √i 1 a (come, go) + saṃ + e + ti + eti pr 3 - pavaḍḍhati 1 + vijānāti 1 pr - increases; develops; grows - √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) - pa + vaḍḍha + ti - ati pr + comprehends; understands; recognises; distinguishes; is aware (of) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + vi + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 - paṭisevati 1 + maññati 1 pr - practices; indulges (in); engages (in) - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - pati + seva + ti + thinks; imagines; conceives; presumes; supposes + √man 3 ya (think) + mañña + ti ati pr 3 - vasati + pativattati pr - lives; stays; resides (in) - √vas 1 a (live) - vasa + ti + bends back; goes back; fold backwards + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + pati + vatta + ti ati pr 3 - tasati 1.1 + siñcati 1 pr - is afraid (of); fears - √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) - tasa + ti + waters; pours; sprinkles; scatters + √sic 2 ṃa (sprinkle, pour) + siñca + ti ati pr 3 - paṭisevati 2 + ājānāti 1 pr - uses; makes use (of) - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - pati + seva + ti - ati pr + knows; understands + √ñā 5 nā (know) + ā + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 - paṭivineti + passati 1 pr - drives out; dispels; gets rid of - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - pati + vi + ne + ti - eti pr + sees + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + ti + ati pr 3 - anudhāvati 1 + bhavati 1 pr - runs along; sprints along - √dhāv 1 a (run, flow) - anu + dhāva + ti + is; is being; becomes + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + bhava + ti ati pr 3 - sakkoti + upasaṅkamati pr - is able (to) - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) - sakko + ti - oti pr + approaches; goes (to); visits + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + kama + ti + ati pr 3 - anuviloketi + vinassati 1 pr - looks around; surveys - √lok 8 *e (look) - anu + vi + loke + ti - eti pr + perishes; is destroyed + √nas 3 ya (be lost, disappear) + vi + nassa + ti + ati pr 3 - saṃvattati + samucchindati 1 pr - leads (to); results (in); causes - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - saṃ + vatta + ti + cuts off completely; uproots; eradicates; exterminates + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + saṃ + ud + chinda + ti ati pr 3 - anussarati 1.1 + byāpajjati 1 pr - remembers; recollects; bears in mind - √sar 1 a (remember) - anu + sara + ti + hates; dislikes; is repelled (by); is hostile (to) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + vi > vy > by + ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - ḍeti + paricarati 3 pr - flies; flies up - √ḍi 1 a (fly) - ḍe + ti - eti pr + enjoys; indulges; has sex with + √car 1 a (move, walk) + pari + cara + ti + ati pr 3 - anulometi 2 + bhuñjati 1 pr - regulates; settles; balances - - anu + loma + e + ti\nanuloma + e + ti - eti pr + eats; consumes + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + bhuñja + ti + ati pr 3 - paṭiggaheti + abhiramati pr - takes; accepts; receives - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gahe + ti - eti pr + enjoys; delights (in); takes pleasure (in) + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + abhi + rama + ti + ati pr 3 - anuyuñjati 2 + ovadati pr - indulges (in); is addicted (to) - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - anu + yuñja + ti + advises; instructs; admonishes + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + ava + vada + ti ati pr 3 - pativattati + pakkamati 1 pr - bends back; goes back; fold backwards - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - pati + vatta + ti + goes (from); goes away (from); leaves (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + pa + kama + ti ati pr 3 - saṃvaṇṇeti 1 + abhitthavati pr - praises; commends; extols; speaks highly (of) - √vaṇṇ 8 *e (praise) - saṃ + vaṇṇe + ti - eti pr + praises; glorifies; celebrates + √thu 1 a (be familiar, praise) + abhi + thava + ti + ati pr 3 - patilīyati + paripucchati pr - withdraws (from); pulls away (from); draws back (from) - √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) - pati + līya + ti + asks about; questions; enquires; interrogates (somebody about something) + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + pari + puccha + ti ati pr 3 - patikuṭati + paccavekkhati pr - bends away (from); turns aside (from) - √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, be bent) - pati + kuṭa + ti + reviews; regards; reflects; considers + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + pati > paty > pacc + ava + ikkha + ti ati pr 3 - anuparivattati 1 + jīrati pr - circles around; revolves around; rotates around - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - anu + pari + vatta + ti + ages; grows old; gets worn out; declines + √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) + jīra + ti ati pr 3 - anuparidhāvati + deti 1 pr - runs around; circles around; rotates around - √dhāv 1 a (run, flow) - anu + pari + dhāva + ti - ati pr + gives (to); donates (to); offers (to); hands (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + de + ti + eti pr 3 - anumodati 1 + vadati 1 pr - approves (of); appreciates; applauds; is pleased (by) - √mud 1 *a (be soft, be happy) - anu + moda + ti + says (to); speaks (to); tells (to) + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + vada + ti ati pr 3 - sakkuṇāti + panūdati pr - is able (to) - √sak 4 uṇā (be able, be powerful) - sakkuṇā + ti - āti pr + dispels; drives out; rejects; pushes away + √nud 1 a (drive out, reject) + pa + nūda + ti + ati pr 3 - paṭiggaṇhāti 2 + obhāsati 1.1 pr - (of an apology) accepts - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gaṇhā + ti - āti pr + speaks coarsely (to); speaks suggestively (to); talks rudely (to); talks dirty (to) + √bhās 1 a (speak) + ava + bhāsa + ti + ati pr 3 - paṭikkosati + parinibbāyati 1 pr - rejects; refuses to accept; disses; disdains - √kus 1 *a (call, insult) - pati + kosa + ti + (of mental defilement) is completely quenched; is entirely emancipated; is completely cooled + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + pari + nī + bāya + ti ati pr 3 - nikkhipati 2 + vattati 1 pr - puts down; places down; lays down - √khip 1 a (throw) - ni + khipa + ti + proceeds; continues; goes forward; practices + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + vatta + ti ati pr 3 - nikkhipati 3 + pucchati pr - keeps; stores; saves; sets aside; lays aside - √khip 1 a (throw) - ni + khipa + ti + asks; enquires; questions (somebody about something) + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + puccha + ti ati pr 3 - sameti 2.2 + pūjeti 1 pr - agrees (with); matches (with); fits (with); fits in (with) - √i 1 a (come, go) - saṃ + e + ti + reveres; honours; respects + √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) + pūje + ti eti pr 3 - nahāyati + otarati 2 pr - takes a bath; bathes; washes - √nhā 3 ya (bathe) - nahāya + ti + fits (with); is found (in); cross-references (with) + √tar 1 a (cross) + ava + tara + ti ati pr 3 - nibbattati 1 + paggaṇhāti 2 pr - re-arises; re-appears; regrows; is reborn - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - nī + batta + ti - ati pr + holds up; raises up + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + gaṇhā + ti + āti pr 3 - nibbindati 1 + neti 1.1 pr - is dis-enchanted (with); is disinterested (in); is disillusioned (by); loses interest (in); is dispassionate (towards) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + binda + ti - ati pr + leads; carries away; takes away + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + ne + ti + eti pr 3 - samudācarati 2.1 + abhisaṅkharoti 1 pr - overwhelms; assails; assaults; (comm) occurs - √car 1 a (move, walk) - saṃ + ud + ā + cara + ti - ati pr + creates; constructs; generates; forms; fabricates + √kar 7 o (do, make) + abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti + oti pr 3 - acchādeti 1.1 + abhisaṅkharoti 2 pr - dresses; clothes; give clothes (to) - √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) - ā + chāde + ti - eti pr + does; performs + √kar 7 o (do, make) + abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti + oti pr 3 - samucchindati 1 + harati 2 pr - cuts off completely; uproots; eradicates; exterminates - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - saṃ + ud + chinda + ti + takes; steals; robs + √har 1 a (carry) + hara + ti ati pr 3 - dhāreti 3 - pr - bears in mind; keeps in mind; remembers - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + ti - eti pr - 3 - - - dhārayati 1 + adhigacchati 1 pr - holds; keeps; carries - √dhar 8 *aya (wear, hold, carry) - dhāraya + ti + gets to; attains; finds; acquires; obtains + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + gaccha + ti ati pr 3 - samijjhati + pāpuṇāti 1 pr - achieves; succeeds; prospers; works out well - √idh 3 ya (succeed, accomplish) - saṃ + ijjha + ti - ati pr + reaches; arrives (at); comes (to) + √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) + pa + apuṇā + ti + āti pr 3 - nisīdati + abhijānāti 4 pr - sits (on); sits down (in) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + sīda + ti - ati pr + clearly remembers; accurately recalls + √ñā 5 nā (know) + abhi + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 - vaḍḍhati + vāyamati pr - increases (in); grows (in); develops (in) - √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) - vaḍḍha + ti + tries (to); makes an effort (to); strives (for); exerts oneself (to) + √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) + vi + ā + yama + ti ati pr 3 - vattati 1 + paggaṇhāti 3 pr - proceeds; continues; goes forward; practices - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - vatta + ti - ati pr + applies effort; strives on; goes for it; endeavours + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + gaṇhā + ti + āti pr 3 - samāpajjati 2 + parippharati pr - engages (in); practices; performs - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ā + pajja + ti + saturates; permeates; impregnates; completely infuses; spreads everywhere + √phar 1 a (suffuse, pervade) + pari + phara + ti ati pr 3 - neti 1.1 + kappati pr - leads; carries away; takes away - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - ne + ti - eti pr + it is suitable (for); it is proper (for); it is fitting (for); it is allowable + √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) + kappa + ti + ati pr 3 - dadāti + jahati 1 pr - gives; offers; donates; grants (something to someone) - √dā 1 a (give) - dadā + ti - āti pr + gives up; leaves; abandons; deserts + √hā 1 a (abandon) + jaha + ti + ati pr 3 - adhigacchati 1 + pabbajati pr - gets to; attains; finds; acquires; obtains - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + gaccha + ti + ordains as a monastic; renounces the household life + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pa + baja + ti ati pr 3 - sobhati 2 + papañceti pr - looks beautiful (in) - √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) - sobha + ti + proliferates (about); forms various opinions (about) + √pañc 8 *e (expand, spread) + pa + pañce + ti + eti pr + 3 + + + rūhati 1 + pr + grows; ascends; increases + √ruh 1 *a (ascend, grow) + rūha + ti ati pr 3 - pajānāti + jānāti 1 pr - knows; knows clearly; understands; distinguishes + knows; understands √ñā 5 nā (know) - pa + jānā + ti + jānā + ti āti pr 3 - pajahati + abhisajjati 2.1 pr - gives up; abandons; lets go (of) - √hā 1 a (abandon) - pa + jaha + ti + loses one's temper; curses angrily; abuses; swears; (comm) sticks + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + abhi + sajja + ti ati pr 3 - vadati 1 + visahati 1.1 pr - says (to); speaks (to); tells (to) - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - vada + ti + is able (to) + √sah 1 a (be able) + vi + saha + ti ati pr 3 - paṭiggaṇhāti 1 + pakkhandati 1 pr - takes; accepts; receives - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gaṇhā + ti - āti pr + takes to it; gets it; gains confidence; is inspired; is eager + √khand 1 a (jump) + pa + khanda + ti + ati pr 3 - paccavekkhati + vaḍḍhati pr - reviews; regards; reflects; considers - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - pati > paty > pacc + ava + ikkha + ti + increases (in); grows (in); develops (in) + √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) + vaḍḍha + ti ati pr 3 - paggaṇhāti 2 + rakkhati 1 pr - holds up; raises up - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + gaṇhā + ti - āti pr + protects; watches over; guards (something against something) + √rakkh 1 a (protect) + rakkha + ti + ati pr 3 - pakkhandati 1 + labhati 1 pr - takes to it; gets it; gains confidence; is inspired; is eager - √khand 1 a (jump) - pa + khanda + ti + gets; receives; obtains (something for someone) + √labh 1 a (get) + labha + ti ati pr 3 - pakkamati 1 + jināti 1 pr - goes (from); goes away (from); leaves (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - pa + kama + ti - ati pr + conquers; overcomes; defeats + √ji 5 nā (conquer) + jinā + ti + āti pr 3 - deti 1 + jināti 2 pr - gives (to); donates (to); offers (to); hands (to) + surpasses; beats; wins (over) + √ji 5 nā (conquer) + jinā + ti + āti pr + 3 + + + dadāti + pr + gives; offers; donates; grants (something to someone) √dā 1 a (give) - de + ti - eti pr + dadā + ti + āti pr 3 - samanupassati 2 + kaṅkhati 1.1 pr - regards; considers; recognises (as); sees (as) - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + anu + passa + ti + has doubt (about); is uncertain (about) + √kaṅkh 1 a (doubt) + kaṅkha + ti ati pr 3 - chindati 5 + nisīdati pr - cuts across; breasts; fords - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - chinda + ti + sits (on); sits down (in) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + sīda + ti ati pr 3 - paggaṇhāti 3 + karoti 1 pr - applies effort; strives on; goes for it; endeavours - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + gaṇhā + ti - āti pr + does; acts; performs + √kar 7 o (do, make) + karo + ti + karoti pr 3 - jhāyati 1.2 + yācati 1 pr - meditates; contemplates - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - jhāya + ti + asks; requests; begs (someone for something) + √yāc 1 a (beg) + yāca + ti ati pr 3 - saṇṭhāti + kampati pr - remains (in); continues (in); persists (in); is established (in); stands firm (in) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - saṃ + ṭhā + ti - āti pr + shakes; trembles; wavers; is disturbed + √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) + kampa + ti + ati pr 3 @@ -3612,372 +3657,372 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

3 - parinibbāyati 1 + phusati 1 pr - (of mental defilement) is completely quenched; is entirely emancipated; is completely cooled - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - pari + nī + bāya + ti + touches; contacts; feels; experiences + √phus 1 a (touch) + phusa + ti ati pr 3 - paripucchati + eti 1 pr - asks about; questions; enquires; interrogates (somebody about something) - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - pari + puccha + ti - ati pr + comes (to) + √i 1 a (come, go) + e + ti + eti pr 2 3 - rakkhati 1 + anussarati 1.1 pr - protects; guards; watches over - √rakkh 1 a (protect) - rakkha + ti + remembers; recollects; bears in mind + √sar 1 a (remember) + anu + sara + ti ati pr 3 - carati 1.1 + saṃvaṇṇeti 1 pr - walks; wanders; goes around; travels; fares on - √car 1 a (move, walk) - cara + ti - ati pr + praises; commends; extols; speaks highly (of) + √vaṇṇ 8 *e (praise) + saṃ + vaṇṇe + ti + eti pr 3 - pariyesati + arahati 3 pr - searches; seeks; seeks out; looks (for) - √es 1 a (seek, search) - pari + [y] + esa + ti + should; ought (to); is suitable (for); it is befitting (for) + √arah 1 a (deserve, be worthy) + araha + ti ati pr 3 - abhijānāti 4 + suṇāti 1 pr - clearly remembers; accurately recalls - √ñā 5 nā (know) - abhi + jānā + ti + hears + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + suṇā + ti āti pr 3 - harati 2 + abhivaḍḍhati pr - takes; steals; robs - √har 1 a (carry) - hara + ti + increases more and more; surpasses; outgrows + √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) + abhi + vaḍḍha + ti ati pr 3 - pariharati 3 + dhāreti 3 pr - takes care (of); looks after; maintains - √har 1 a (carry) - pari + hara + ti - ati pr + bears in mind; keeps in mind; remembers + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + ti + eti pr 3 - vijānāti 1 + voharati 1 pr - comprehends; understands; recognises; distinguishes; is aware (of) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + jānā + ti - āti pr + speaks; communicates; gives expression; uses language + √har 1 a (carry) + vi + ava + hara + ti + ati pr 3 - abhitthavati + sobhati 2 pr - praises; glorifies; celebrates - √thu 1 a (be familiar, praise) - abhi + thava + ti + looks beautiful (in) + √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) + sobha + ti ati pr 3 - pasavati 2 + anulometi 2 pr - produces; generates; makes; gives birth to - √su 1 a (flow) - pa + sava + ti - ati pr + regulates; settles; balances + + anu + loma + e + ti\nanuloma + e + ti + eti pr 3 - abhiramati + anudhāvati 1 pr - enjoys; delights (in); takes pleasure (in) - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - abhi + rama + ti + runs along; sprints along + √dhāv 1 a (run, flow) + anu + dhāva + ti ati pr 3 - paricarati 3 + paharati pr - enjoys; indulges; has sex with - √car 1 a (move, walk) - pari + cara + ti + strikes; beats; gives a blow (to) + √har 1 a (carry) + pa + hara + ti ati pr 3 - abhisaṅkharoti 1 - pr - creates; constructs; generates; forms; fabricates - √kar 7 o (do, make) - abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti - oti pr - 3 - - - abhisajjati 2.1 + bandhati 1 pr - loses one's temper; curses angrily; abuses; swears; (comm) sticks - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - abhi + sajja + ti + binds; ties up; imprisons; confines + √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) + bandha + ti ati pr 3 - vitakketi + anuyuñjati 2 pr - thinks (about); reflects (on); ponders (over) - √takk 8 *e (think) - vi + takke + ti - eti pr + indulges (in); is addicted (to) + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + anu + yuñja + ti + ati pr 3 - abhivaḍḍhati + sakkoti pr - increases more and more; surpasses; outgrows - √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) - abhi + vaḍḍha + ti - ati pr + is able (to) + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) + sakko + ti + oti pr 3 - yācati 1 + khādati pr - asks; requests; begs (someone for something) - √yāc 1 a (beg) - yāca + ti + chews; devours; eats + √khād 1 a (chew) + khāda + ti ati pr 3 - passati 1 + anumodati 1 pr - sees - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + ti + approves (of); appreciates; applauds; is pleased (by) + √mud 1 *a (be soft, be happy) + anu + moda + ti ati pr 3 - passati 2 + saṇṭhāti pr - understands; gets - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + ti - ati pr + remains (in); continues (in); persists (in); is established (in); stands firm (in) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + saṃ + ṭhā + ti + āti pr 3 - seti 2 + ceteti 2 pr - sleeps - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - se + ti + intends; wills (to) + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + cete + ti eti pr 3 - vinassati 1 + pavisati pr - perishes; is destroyed - √nas 3 ya (be lost, disappear) - vi + nassa + ti + enters; goes (into) + √vis 1 a (enter) + pa + visa + ti ati pr 3 - passasati + khaṇati pr - exhales; breathes out - √sas 1 a (breath) - pa + sasa + ti + digs; digs up; uproots + √khaṇ 1 a (dig) + khaṇa + ti ati pr 3 - gaṇhati 1 + saṃvattati pr - grabs hold (of); seizes; takes - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - gaṇhā + ti + leads (to); results (in); causes + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + saṃ + vatta + ti ati pr 3 - gacchati 1 + okirati pr - goes; walks; moves; wanders around - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + ti + sprinkles; scatters down (onto) + √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) + ava + kira + ti ati pr 3 - arahati 3 + pajahati pr - should; ought (to); is suitable (for); it is befitting (for) - √arah 1 a (deserve, be worthy) - araha + ti + gives up; abandons; lets go (of) + √hā 1 a (abandon) + pa + jaha + ti ati pr 3 - abhisaṅkharoti 2 + carati 1.1 pr - does; performs - √kar 7 o (do, make) - abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti - oti pr + walks; wanders; goes around; travels; fares on + √car 1 a (move, walk) + cara + ti + ati pr 3 - ceteti 2 + anuviloketi pr - intends; wills (to) - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - cete + ti + looks around; surveys + √lok 8 *e (look) + anu + vi + loke + ti eti pr 3 - bhavati 1 + okantati pr - is; is being; becomes - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - bhava + ti + cuts off; carves off; saws off + √kat 2 ṃa (cut) + ava + kanta + ti ati pr 3 - pabbajati + dhārayati 1 pr - ordains as a monastic; renounces the household life - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pa + baja + ti + holds; keeps; carries + √dhar 8 *aya (wear, hold, carry) + dhāraya + ti ati pr 3 - jahati 1 + pajānāti pr - gives up; leaves; abandons; deserts - √hā 1 a (abandon) - jaha + ti - ati pr + knows; knows clearly; understands; distinguishes + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pa + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 - vāyamati + anuparivattati 1 pr - tries (to); makes an effort (to); strives (for); exerts oneself (to) - √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) - vi + ā + yama + ti + circles around; revolves around; rotates around + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + anu + pari + vatta + ti ati pr 3 - jīrati + viharati 1 pr - ages; grows old; gets worn out; declines - √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) - jīra + ti + lives (in); dwells (in); stays (in) + √har 1 a (live) + vi + hara + ti ati pr 3 - rūhati 1 + anuparidhāvati pr - grows; ascends; increases - √ruh 1 *a (ascend, grow) - rūha + ti + runs around; circles around; rotates around + √dhāv 1 a (run, flow) + anu + pari + dhāva + ti ati pr 3 - papañceti + jhāyati 1.2 pr - proliferates (about); forms various opinions (about) - √pañc 8 *e (expand, spread) - pa + pañce + ti - eti pr + meditates; contemplates + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + jhāya + ti + ati pr 3 - jināti 1 + sakkuṇāti pr - conquers; overcomes; defeats - √ji 5 nā (conquer) - jinā + ti + is able (to) + √sak 4 uṇā (be able, be powerful) + sakkuṇā + ti āti pr 3 - jānāti 1 - pr - knows; understands - √ñā 5 nā (know) - jānā + ti - āti pr - 3 + hontu + imp + may they be!; they must be! + √hū 1 a (be) + ho + ntu + hoti pr + 4 - panūdati - pr - dispels; drives out; rejects; pushes away - √nud 1 a (drive out, reject) - pa + nūda + ti + passa 2.1 + imp + see!; look (at)! + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + a ati pr - 3 - - - jināti 2 - pr - surpasses; beats; wins (over) - √ji 5 nā (conquer) - jinā + ti - āti pr - 3 + 4 - labhati 1 - pr - gets; receives; obtains (something for someone) - √labh 1 a (get) - labha + ti - ati pr - 3 + āsi 1.1 + aor + was + √as 1 a (be) + a + √as + i + āsi aor irreg + 4 - aṭṭhi 2.1 - masc - intention; goal; purpose - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha > aṭṭhi - i masc + hotha + imp + may you all be!; I pray you all may be! + √hū 1 a (be) + ho + tha + hoti pr + 4 + + + hoti 1 + pr + is; becomes + √hū 1 a (be) + ho + ti + hoti pr + 4 + + + niddisi 1 + aor + indicated; pointed out; designated; appointed + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + nī + √dis + i + i aor 4 @@ -3990,111 +4035,102 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

4 - upasaṅkami - aor - approached; drew near; went (to) - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + i - i aor - 4 - - - añjali 1 + aggi masc - palms placed together (as a token of respect) - √añj 1 a (pay respect) - √añj + ali + fire + √agg 1 a (move crookedly) + √agg + i i masc 4 - nisīdi + udapādi 1 aor - sat (on); sat down (in) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + sīda + i - i aor isuṃ + arose (for); sprung up (for) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + a + √pad + i + i aor 4 - pahoti 2 - pr - is able (to); is capable (of); is qualified (to) - √hū 1 a (be) - pa + ho + ti - hoti pr + akampi + aor + shook; trembled; wavered; was disturbed + √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) + a + √kamp + i + i aor 4 - ajjhabhāsi + pakkāmi 1 aor - addressed; spoke (to someone with) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + a + √bhās + i - i aor + left; set off (from); went away (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + pa + a + √kam > kām + i + i aor isuṃ 4 - sammodi + paridevi aor - greeted; exchanged pleasantries; had a friendly conversation (with) - √mud 1 *a (be soft, be happy) - saṃ + moda + i + mourned; lamented; wailed + √dev 1 a (lament) + pari + √dev + i i aor 4 - samādhi 1 + gāmaṇi masc - perfect peace of mind; stability of mind; stillness of mind; mental composure - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - saṃ + ā + √dhā + i + chief; chieftain; headman; leader + + gāma + aṇi i masc 4 - aṭṭhāsi 1 + agacchi aor - stood; stayed; remained - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - a + √ṭhā + si - āsi aor + went; travelled + √gam 1 a (go) + a + gaccha + i + i aor issaṃ 4 - byādhi + kucchi 1 masc - sickness; disease; illness - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - vi > vy > by + ā + √dhā + i + stomach; belly + √kus 1 *a (fill, enfold) + √kus + chi i masc 4 - byākāsi 1 + paṇidahi aor - answered; replied - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy > by + ā + √kar > kā + si - āsi aor + guided; directed; determined; intended; aimed + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + ni + daha + i + i aor 4 - sāli - masc - fine rice - - - i masc + pucchi + aor + asked; enquired; questioned (somebody about something) + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + √pucch + i + i aor 4 - pakkāmi 1 + akāsi 2 aor - left; set off (from); went away (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - pa + a + √kam > kām + i - i aor isuṃ + made + √kar 7 o (do, make) + a + √kar > kā + si + āsi aor 4 @@ -4107,48 +4143,57 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

4 - sārathi 2 + hotu 1 + imp + may it be (for)! + √hū 1 a (be) + ho + tu + hoti pr + 4 + + + isi masc - (horse or elephant) trainer + seer; sage + - sa + ratha + i i masc 4 - akampi - aor - shook; trembled; wavered; was disturbed - √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) - a + √kamp + i - i aor + muni 1 + masc + monk; sage; seer; hermit; silent sage + √mun 5 nā (think, know) + √mun + i + i masc 4 - udapādi 1 + abhaṇi aor - arose (for); sprung up (for) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + a + √pad + i + spoke; recited + √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) + a + √bhaṇ + i i aor 4 - akāsi 2 - aor - made - √kar 7 o (do, make) - a + √kar > kā + si - āsi aor + ñāti + masc + family; relative; kinsman + √ñā 5 nā (know) + √ñā + ti + i masc 4 - gaccha 1 - imp - go!; begone!; away with you! - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + a - ati pr + cari 1.1 + aor + (of cattle) grazed (in) + √car 1 a (move, walk) + √car + i + i aor 4 @@ -4161,111 +4206,102 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

4 - niddisi 1 - aor - indicated; pointed out; designated; appointed - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - nī + √dis + i - i aor + pahoti 2 + pr + is able (to); is capable (of); is qualified (to) + √hū 1 a (be) + pa + ho + ti + hoti pr 4 - agacchi + apucchi aor - went; travelled - √gam 1 a (go) - a + gaccha + i - i aor issaṃ + asked; enquired (somebody about something) + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + a + √pucch + i + i aor isuṃ 4 - nidhi 1 + byādhi masc - treasure; trove; hoard + sickness; disease; illness √dhā 1 a (place, support) - ni + √dhā + i + vi > vy > by + ā + √dhā + i i masc 4 - khipi 1.1 - aor - threw; tossed; hurled - √khip 1 a (throw) - √khip + i - i aor + gaccha 1 + imp + go!; begone!; away with you! + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + a + ati pr 4 - aggi - masc - fire - √agg 1 a (move crookedly) - √agg + i - i masc + ehi + imp + come! + √i 1 a (come, go) + e + hi + eti pr 2 4 - brūhi - imp - say!; tell!; speak! - √brū 1 a (say) - √brū + hi - brūti pr + sammodi + aor + greeted; exchanged pleasantries; had a friendly conversation (with) + √mud 1 *a (be soft, be happy) + saṃ + moda + i + i aor 4 - ñāti - masc - family; relative; kinsman - √ñā 5 nā (know) - √ñā + ti - i masc + attha 4.2 + imp + you (all) must be; may you (all) be + √as 1 a (be) + √as + tha > attha + atthi pr 4 - hoti 1 - pr - is; becomes - √hū 1 a (be) - ho + ti - hoti pr + upasaṅkami + aor + approached; drew near; went (to) + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + i + i aor 4 - hotu 1 - imp - may it be (for)! - √hū 1 a (be) - ho + tu - hoti pr + añjali 1 + masc + palms placed together (as a token of respect) + √añj 1 a (pay respect) + √añj + ali + i masc 4 - isi + sāli masc - seer; sage + fine rice i masc 4 - ajesi + soci aor - conquered; defeated - √ji 1 a (conquer) - a + je + si - esi aor - 4 - - - attha 4.2 - imp - you (all) must be; may you (all) be - √as 1 a (be) - √as + tha > attha - atthi pr + grieved; was sad + √suc 1 *a (grieve) + soca + i + i aor 4 @@ -4278,57 +4314,66 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

4 - abhaṇi - aor - spoke; recited - √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) - a + √bhaṇ + i - i aor + samādhi 1 + masc + perfect peace of mind; stability of mind; stillness of mind; mental composure + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + saṃ + ā + √dhā + i + i masc 4 - pucchi + abhinandi 1 aor - asked; enquired; questioned (somebody about something) - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - √pucch + i + delighted (in); was pleased (with); approved (of); was happy (with); relished + √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) + abhi + √nand + i i aor 4 - soci + paccassosi aor - grieved; was sad - √suc 1 *a (grieve) - soca + i + replied (to); agreed (with) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + pati > paty > pacc + a + so + si i aor 4 - āmantesi + ajesi aor - addressed; said (to); advised - √mant 8 *e (counsel, invite) - ā + mante + si + conquered; defeated + √ji 1 a (conquer) + a + je + si esi aor 4 - hontu - imp - may they be!; they must be! - √hū 1 a (be) - ho + ntu - hoti pr + aṭṭhāsi 1 + aor + stood; stayed; remained + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + a + √ṭhā + si + āsi aor 4 - abhinandi 1 + sārathi 2 + masc + (horse or elephant) trainer + + sa + ratha + i + i masc + 4 + + + abhāsi 1 aor - delighted (in); was pleased (with); approved (of); was happy (with); relished - √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) - abhi + √nand + i - i aor + spoke; said + √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) + a + √bhā + si + i aor isuṃ 4 @@ -4341,57 +4386,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

4 - abhāsi 1 + nisīdi aor - spoke; said - √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) - a + √bhā + si + sat (on); sat down (in) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + sīda + i i aor isuṃ 4 - kucchi 1 + nidhi 1 masc - stomach; belly - √kus 1 *a (fill, enfold) - √kus + chi + treasure; trove; hoard + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + ni + √dhā + i i masc 4 - ehi - imp - come! - √i 1 a (come, go) - e + hi - eti pr 2 - 4 - - - hotha - imp - may you all be!; I pray you all may be! - √hū 1 a (be) - ho + tha - hoti pr - 4 - - - cari 1.1 - aor - (of cattle) grazed (in) - √car 1 a (move, walk) - √car + i - i aor - 4 - - - paṇidahi + āmantesi aor - guided; directed; determined; intended; aimed - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + ni + daha + i - i aor + addressed; said (to); advised + √mant 8 *e (counsel, invite) + ā + mante + si + esi aor 4 @@ -4413,104 +4431,68 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

4 - muni 1 - masc - monk; sage; seer; hermit; silent sage - √mun 5 nā (think, know) - √mun + i - i masc + brūhi + imp + say!; tell!; speak! + √brū 1 a (say) + √brū + hi + brūti pr 4 - āsi 1.1 - aor - was - √as 1 a (be) - a + √as + i - āsi aor irreg + aṭṭhi 2.1 + masc + intention; goal; purpose + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha > aṭṭhi + i masc 4 - paridevi + khipi 1.1 aor - mourned; lamented; wailed - √dev 1 a (lament) - pari + √dev + i + threw; tossed; hurled + √khip 1 a (throw) + √khip + i i aor 4 - paccassosi + ajjhabhāsi aor - replied (to); agreed (with) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - pati > paty > pacc + a + so + si + addressed; spoke (to someone with) + √bhās 1 a (speak) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + a + √bhās + i i aor 4 - apucchi + byākāsi 1 aor - asked; enquired (somebody about something) - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - a + √pucch + i - i aor isuṃ - 4 - - - gāmaṇi - masc - chief; chieftain; headman; leader - - gāma + aṇi - i masc + answered; replied + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy > by + ā + √kar > kā + si + āsi aor 4 - passa 2.1 - imp - see!; look (at)! - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + a - ati pr - 4 + vippaṭisārī + adj + remorseful; regretful; repentant; sorry + √sar 1 a (remember) + vi + pati + √sar > sār + *ī + ī adj + 5 - natthi 1 - pr - is not; it is not; there is not; there is no; there is nothing - √as 1 a (be) - na + √as + ti\nna + atthi - natthi pr - 5 - - - passasissati - fut - will exhale; will breathe out - √sas 1 a (breath) - pa + sasissa + ti - ati pr - 5 - - - upaghātī + esī adj - who injures; who harms - √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) - upa + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *ī + who is seeking; looking for + √es 1 a (seek, search) + √es + ī ī adj 5 - - natthi 2 - pr - does not exist; no longer exists - √as 1 a (be) - na + √as + ti\nna + atthi - natthi pr - 5 - khemī adj @@ -4521,138 +4503,138 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

5 - paṭisaṃvedī + bahulī adj - experiencing; feeling; sensitive to - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - pati + saṃ + √vid > ved + *ī + abundant; full of + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah + u + la\nbahu + la > bahulī ī adj 5 - tapassī 1 - masc - ascetic - √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) - √tap + as + sī\ntapas + sī - ī masc + ṭhāyī + adj + remaining (in); staying (in); in a state (of); continuing; persisting + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + [y] + ī + ī adj 5 - nappaṭikaroti - pr - does not make amends; does not redress; does not remedy; does not correct oneself - √kar 7 o (do, make) - na + pati + karo + ti\nna + paṭikaroti - oti pr + sukhī 2 + masc + happy one; who is at ease; who is happy; who is comfortable + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + ī + ī masc 5 - nābhijānāti 1 - pr - does not know; does not understand - √ñā 5 nā (know) - na + abhi + jānā + ti\nna + abhijānāti - āti pr + passasissati + fut + will exhale; will breathe out + √sas 1 a (breath) + pa + sasissa + ti + ati pr 5 - cārī 1.1 - adj - living; acting; behaving; conducting oneself - √car 1 a (act, behave) - √car > cār + *ī - ī adj + bhavissati 1 + fut + could be; should be + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + bhavissa + ti + issati fut 5 - nādhiṭṭhāti - pr - does not stand firmly; does not take a stand; does not make up one's mind; does not fixate - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - na + adhi + ṭhā + ti\nna + adhiṭṭhāti - āti pr + byākarissati + fut + will explain; will define; will describe + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy > by + ā + karissa + ti + oti pr 5 - na 1 - ind - no; not; neither; nor - - - + gāhī 1 + adj + grasping after; grabbing hold (of) + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + √gah > gāh + *ī + ī adj 5 - nappaṭikaṅkhati - pr - does not anticipate; does not expect; does not await; does not personally wish (for) - √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) - na + pati + kaṅkha + ti\nna + paṭikaṅkhati - ati pr + jegucchī 1 + adj + who is disgusted (to); recoiling (from); who hates (to); who detests + √gup 1 sa (dislike) + jiguccha > jeguccha + *ī + ī adj 5 - dubbalī + ottappī adj - weak; feeble - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - dur + √bal + a\ndubbala > dubbalī + afraid of wrong; conscientious + √tapp 1 a (regret) + ud > od + √tapp + *ī ī adj 5 - niraya - masc - hell; hell realm - √i 1 a (come, go) - nir + √i > ay + *a - a masc + gamissati 1 + fut + will go + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + issa + ti + issati fut 5 - vaya 1 - masc - disintegration; decay; disappearance; dissolution; vanishing - √i 1 a (come, go) - vi + √i > ay + *a - a masc + gāmī 2 + adj + going; moving; who goes + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam > gām + *ī + ī adj 5 - pakkhī - masc - bird - - pakkha + ī - ī masc + vihārī + adj + (of a state of being) living in; who has; being + √har 1 a (live) + vi + √har > hār + *ī + ī adj 5 - no 1.1 - ind - no; not - - na + u > no - + gavesī 1 + adj + seeking; searching for; looking for + √gaves 1 a (seek, search) + √gaves + ī + ī adj 5 - neva 2 - sandhi - not even; not only - - na + eva - + cārī 1.1 + adj + living; acting; behaving; conducting oneself + √car 1 a (act, behave) + √car > cār + *ī + ī adj 5 - neva 1 - sandhi - neither; not - - na + eva - + upaghātī + adj + who injures; who harms + √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) + upa + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *ī + ī adj 5 @@ -4665,59 +4647,23 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

5 - ottappī - adj - afraid of wrong; conscientious - √tapp 1 a (regret) - ud > od + √tapp + *ī - ī adj - 5 - - - ṭhāyī + vādī 1 adj - remaining (in); staying (in); in a state (of); continuing; persisting - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + [y] + ī + speaking; saying; telling + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + √vad > vād + *ī ī adj 5 - vattī 2.1 + tapassī 1 masc - turner; who turns something; who sets in motion - √vaṭṭ 1 a (turn) - √vaṭṭ + ī + ascetic + √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) + √tap + as + sī\ntapas + sī ī masc 5 - - vippaṭisārī - adj - remorseful; regretful; repentant; sorry - √sar 1 a (remember) - vi + pati + √sar > sār + *ī - ī adj - 5 - - - gāmī 2 - adj - going; moving; who goes - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam > gām + *ī - ī adj - 5 - - - gāhī 1 - adj - grasping after; grabbing hold (of) - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - √gah > gāh + *ī - ī adj - 5 - ṭhassati fut @@ -4728,102 +4674,120 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

5 - bahulī - adj - abundant; full of - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah + u + la\nbahu + la > bahulī - ī adj + nāsakkhi + aor + was unable (to); was incapable (of); was not possible (to) + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) + na + a + sakkho + i\nna + asakkhi + i aor issaṃ 5 - dassī 2 + adassāvī adj - who sees; who knows; who perceives; who understands + who has no regard (for) √dis 1 a (see) - dassa + ī + na > a + dassa + āvī ī adj 5 - gavesī 1 - adj - seeking; searching for; looking for - √gaves 1 a (seek, search) - √gaves + ī - ī adj + mā 1.1 + ind + do not; may one not; don't let + + + 5 - dhammī 1 - adj - righteous; religious; moral; related to the Dhamma - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + ī\ndhamma + ī - ī adj + natthi 2 + pr + does not exist; no longer exists + √as 1 a (be) + na + √as + ti\nna + atthi + natthi pr 5 - esī + sasaññī adj - who is seeking; looking for - √es 1 a (seek, search) - √es + ī + percipient; with perception; with awareness + √ñā 5 nā (know) + sa + saṃ + √ñā + ā + ī\nsasaññā + ī ī adj 5 - jegucchī 1 - adj - who is disgusted (to); recoiling (from); who hates (to); who detests - √gup 1 sa (dislike) - jiguccha > jeguccha + *ī - ī adj + avivāda + masc + not quarrelling; non-dispute; no argument; harmony; peace + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + na > a + vi + √vad > vād + *a + a masc 5 - sukhī 2 - masc - happy one; who is at ease; who is happy; who is comfortable - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + ī - ī masc + ahaṃ + pron + I + + + ahaṃ pron 5 - vihārī - adj - (of a state of being) living in; who has; being - √har 1 a (live) - vi + √har > hār + *ī - ī adj + dhāressati + fut + will bear in mind; will keep in mind; will remembers + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + ssa + ti + eti pr 5 - vādī 1 + āgāmī 1 adj - speaking; saying; telling - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - √vad > vād + *ī + who returns; who comes back + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + √gam > gām + *ī ī adj 5 - gamissati 1 - fut - will go - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + issa + ti - issati fut + avikkhepa + masc + calmness; tranquillity; mental balance; non-distraction + √khip 1 a (throw) + na > a + vi + √khip > khep + *a + a masc 5 - dhāressati - fut - will bear in mind; will keep in mind; will remembers - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + ssa + ti - eti pr + yogī + masc + meditator; practitioner + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + √yuj > yoj > yog + *ī + ī masc + 5 + + + nappaṭikaṅkhati + pr + does not anticipate; does not expect; does not await; does not personally wish (for) + √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) + na + pati + kaṅkha + ti\nna + paṭikaṅkhati + ati pr + 5 + + + neva 2 + sandhi + not even; not only + + na + eva + 5 @@ -4836,50 +4800,77 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

5 - byākarissati - fut - will explain; will define; will describe - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy > by + ā + karissa + ti - oti pr + anūpaghāta + masc + not harming; not hurting; non-violence + √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) + na > an + upa + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a + a masc 5 - nāsakkhi - aor - was unable (to); was incapable (of); was not possible (to) - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) - na + a + sakkho + i\nna + asakkhi - i aor issaṃ + abyāpāda + masc + goodwill; kindness; friendliness; benevolence + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a + a masc 5 - appaccaya 1.2 - masc - indignation; outrage; bitterness - √i 1 a (come, go) - na > a + pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a - a masc + anuvattī + adj + following; acting according to; obedient to + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + anu + √vatt + ī + ī adj 5 - avivāda - masc - not quarrelling; non-dispute; no argument; harmony; peace - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - na > a + vi + √vad > vād + *a - a masc + lajjī + adj + who has conscience; sensitive + √lajj 1 a (be ashamed) + √lajj + ī + ī adj 5 - anūpaghāta + ātāpī + adj + avid; ardent; zealous; with continuous effort + √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) + ā + √tap > tāp + *ī + ī adj + 5 + + + natthi 1 + pr + is not; it is not; there is not; there is no; there is nothing + √as 1 a (be) + na + √as + ti\nna + atthi + natthi pr + 5 + + + niraya masc - not harming; not hurting; non-violence - √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) - na > an + upa + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a + hell; hell realm + √i 1 a (come, go) + nir + √i > ay + *a a masc 5 + + saddhiṃ + ind + together (with); with + + + + 5 + anuppāda masc @@ -4890,32 +4881,41 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

5 - adhamma 1 - masc - misconduct; immoral behaviour; unjust means; cheating - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - na > a + √dhar + ma - a masc + neva 1 + sandhi + neither; not + + na + eva + 5 - ahaṃ - pron - I + no 1.1 + ind + no; not + na + u > no - ahaṃ pron 5 - anāgāmī + yasassī 1 adj - who does not return; non-returning - √gam 1 a (go) - na > an + ā + √gam > gām + *ī + famous; renowned; illustrious; celebrated + + yasas + sī ī adj 5 + + asamaya 1 + masc + wrong time; inopportune time; inappropriate occasion + √i 1 a (come, go) + na > a + saṃ + √i > ay + *a + a masc + 5 + asammosa 1 masc @@ -4926,74 +4926,83 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

5 - anūpavāda - masc - not blaming; without insulting; not abusing - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - na > an + upa + √vad > vād + *a - a masc + na 1 + ind + no; not; neither; nor + + + 5 - asamaya 1 - masc - wrong time; inopportune time; inappropriate occasion - √i 1 a (come, go) - na > a + saṃ + √i > ay + *a - a masc + dubbalī + adj + weak; feeble + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + dur + √bal + a\ndubbala > dubbalī + ī adj 5 - anuvattī + dhammī 1 adj - following; acting according to; obedient to - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - anu + √vatt + ī + righteous; religious; moral; related to the Dhamma + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma + ī\ndhamma + ī ī adj 5 - veti - pr - disappears; perishes; goes away; wanes - √i 1 a (come, go) - vi + e + ti - eti pr + adhamma 1 + masc + misconduct; immoral behaviour; unjust means; cheating + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + na > a + √dhar + ma + a masc 5 - āgāmī 1 - adj - who returns; who comes back - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam > gām + *ī - ī adj + asura + masc + titan; anti-god; enemy of the devas + √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) + na > a + √sur + a + a masc 5 - ātāpī - adj - avid; ardent; zealous; with continuous effort - √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) - ā + √tap > tāp + *ī - ī adj + adhamma 2 + masc + false teaching; something opposed to the teaching + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + na > a + √dhar + ma + a masc 5 - bhavissati 1 + anūpavāda + masc + not blaming; without insulting; not abusing + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + na > an + upa + √vad > vād + *a + a masc + 5 + + + assasissati fut - could be; should be - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - bhavissa + ti + will breathe in; will inhale + √sas 1 a (breath) + ā + sasissa + ti issati fut 5 - adassāvī + dassī 2 adj - who has no regard (for) + who sees; who knows; who perceives; who understands √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + dassa + āvī + dassa + ī ī adj 5 @@ -5007,66 +5016,102 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

5 - anālaya 1 + anatimānī + adj + who is not conceited; who is not arrogant; who is humble + √man 3 ya (think) + na > an + ati + √man > mān + *ī + ī adj + 5 + + + anabhineti + pr + does not invite; does not conduct towards + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + na > an + abhi + ne + ti\nan + abhineti + eti pr + 5 + + + medhāvī masc - non-clinging; non-attachment; non-reliance; unstuck - √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) - na > an + ā + √lī > lay + *a - a masc + intelligent man; wise man; who has good judgment + √medh 1 a (be wise) + √medh + ā + vī\nmedhā + vī + ī masc 5 - lajjī - adj - who has conscience; sensitive - √lajj 1 a (be ashamed) - √lajj + ī - ī adj + nappaṭikaroti + pr + does not make amends; does not redress; does not remedy; does not correct oneself + √kar 7 o (do, make) + na + pati + karo + ti\nna + paṭikaroti + oti pr 5 - anupassī 1 + veti + pr + disappears; perishes; goes away; wanes + √i 1 a (come, go) + vi + e + ti + eti pr + 5 + + + bhogī 1.1 adj - looking (at); observing; following; noticing; witnessing; watching - √dis 1 a (see) - anu + passa + ī + enjoying; using; experiencing; partaking in + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + ī\nbhoga + ī ī adj 5 - asura + kabaḷī masc - titan; anti-god; enemy of the devas - √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) - na > a + √sur + a - a masc + lump; morsel; mouthful; lump of food + + kabaḷa > kabaḷī + ī masc 5 - assasissati - fut - will breathe in; will inhale - √sas 1 a (breath) - ā + sasissa + ti - ati pr + vattī 2.1 + masc + turner; who turns something; who sets in motion + √vaṭṭ 1 a (turn) + √vaṭṭ + ī + ī masc 5 - abyāpāda + appaccaya 1.2 masc - goodwill; kindness; friendliness; benevolence - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a + indignation; outrage; bitterness + √i 1 a (come, go) + na > a + pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a a masc 5 - saddhiṃ - ind - together (with); with - - - + nādhiṭṭhāti + pr + does not stand firmly; does not take a stand; does not make up one's mind; does not fixate + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + na + adhi + ṭhā + ti\nna + adhiṭṭhāti + āti pr + 5 + + + anālaya 1 + masc + non-clinging; non-attachment; non-reliance; unstuck + √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) + na > an + ā + √lī > lay + *a + a masc 5 @@ -5079,20 +5124,38 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

5 - kabaḷī - masc - lump; morsel; mouthful; lump of food + āsabhī + adj + lordly; imposing; bold - kabaḷa > kabaḷī - ī masc + usabha > āsabha + *ī + ī adj 5 - yasassī 1 + anupassī 1 adj - famous; renowned; illustrious; celebrated - - yasas + sī + looking (at); observing; following; noticing; witnessing; watching + √dis 1 a (see) + anu + passa + ī + ī adj + 5 + + + nābhijānāti 1 + pr + does not know; does not understand + √ñā 5 nā (know) + na + abhi + jānā + ti\nna + abhijānāti + āti pr + 5 + + + paṭisaṃvedī + adj + experiencing; feeling; sensitive to + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + pati + saṃ + √vid > ved + *ī ī adj 5 @@ -5106,147 +5169,147 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

5 - adhamma 2 - masc - false teaching; something opposed to the teaching - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - na > a + √dhar + ma - a masc - 5 - - - sasaññī + anāgāmī adj - percipient; with perception; with awareness - √ñā 5 nā (know) - sa + saṃ + √ñā + ā + ī\nsasaññā + ī + who does not return; non-returning + √gam 1 a (go) + na > an + ā + √gam > gām + *ī ī adj 5 - yogī + vaya 1 masc - meditator; practitioner - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - √yuj > yoj > yog + *ī - ī masc - 5 - - - anabhineti - pr - does not invite; does not conduct towards - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - na > an + abhi + ne + ti\nan + abhineti - eti pr + disintegration; decay; disappearance; dissolution; vanishing + √i 1 a (come, go) + vi + √i > ay + *a + a masc 5 - medhāvī + pakkhī masc - intelligent man; wise man; who has good judgment - √medh 1 a (be wise) - √medh + ā + vī\nmedhā + vī + bird + + pakkha + ī ī masc 5 - avikkhepa - masc - calmness; tranquillity; mental balance; non-distraction - √khip 1 a (throw) - na > a + vi + √khip > khep + *a - a masc - 5 + assutavant + adj + unlearned; untaught; uninitiated; untrained + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + na > a + √su + ta + vant\nna + suta + vant + ant adj + 6 - bhogī 1.1 - adj - enjoying; using; experiencing; partaking in - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + ī\nbhoga + ī - ī adj - 5 + caritar + masc + who performs; practitioner (of) + √car 1 a (act, behave) + √car + itar + ar masc + 6 - mā 1.1 - ind - do not; may one not; don't let - - + sabbavidū 1 + adj + all-knowing; omniscient - 5 + sabba + vidū + ū adj + 6 - āsabhī + viññū 1 adj - lordly; imposing; bold + wise; intelligent; discerning; knowledgeable + √ñā 5 nā (know) + vi + √ñā + ū + ū adj + 6 + + + pitar + masc + father - usabha > āsabha + *ī - ī adj - 5 + + ar2 masc + 6 - anatimānī - adj - who is not conceited; who is not arrogant; who is humble - √man 3 ya (think) - na > an + ati + √man > mān + *ī - ī adj - 5 + iddhimant + masc + who has psychic powers; possessing supernormal ability + √idh 3 ya (succeed, accomplish) + √idh + ti + mant\niddhi + mant + ant masc + 6 - phāsu 2 + viññū 2 masc - ease (for); comfort (for) - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phās + *u - u masc + wise person; sage; knowledgable man; intelligent person + √ñā 5 nā (know) + vi + √ñā + ū + ū masc 6 - āyatiṃ - ind - in future - √yat 1 a (stretch, strive) - ā + √yat + i + iṃ\nāyati + iṃ - + vajjavant + adj + at fault; in error; with mistakes + √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) + √vajj + ya + vant\nvajja + vant + ant adj 6 - sadā + yadā ind - always; ever; all the time + when; whenever - saṃ + dā + ya + dā 6 - paññavant + rūpavant 1 adj - wise; intelligent; discerning; insightful; percipient - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pa + √ñā + ā + vant\npaññā + vant + material; physical; having material form; possessing form + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + √rūp + a + vant\nrūpa + vant ant adj 6 - sīlavant - adj - virtuous; ethical; moral - √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) - √sīl + a + vant\nsīla + vant - ant adj + pasu 1 + masc + domestic animal; livestock; farm animal + + + u masc 6 - balavant 1 - adj - strong; powerful - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - √bal + a + vant\nbala + vant - ant adj + ca 2.2 + ind + but; although; and if + + + + 6 + + + hantar 1 + masc + striker; who hits + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + √han + tar + ar masc 6 @@ -5259,21 +5322,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

6 - yadā - ind - when; whenever - - ya + dā - + abhibhū 1 + masc + conqueror; victor; vanquisher; master (of) + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + abhi + √bhū + ū + ū masc 6 - garu 5 + pavattar 1 masc - respect; honour - √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) - √gar + u - u masc + proclaimer; propagator; disseminator (of) + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + pa + √vac + tar + ar masc + 6 + + + akkhātar + masc + speaker (of); who tells (about); who speaks (about); who expresses (about) + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + ā + √khā + tar + ar masc + 6 + + + bhātar + masc + brother + + + ar2 masc 6 @@ -5286,12 +5367,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

6 - pavattar 1 + bhikkhu masc - proclaimer; propagator; disseminator (of) - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - pa + √vac + tar - ar masc + monk; monastic; mendicant; fully ordained monk + √bhikkh 1 a (beg) + √bhikkh + u + u masc 6 @@ -5304,228 +5385,138 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

6 - pubbe 1 + pure 2 ind - before; previously; formerly; in the past + formerly; previously; in the past - pubba + e - 6 - - - sabbābhibhū - adj - all conquering; victorious over everything - sabba + abhibhū - ū adj 6 - kālena + pacchā 1 ind - timely; at the right time; at an appropriate moment - √kal 8 *e (spend time) - √kal > kāl + *a + ena\nkāla + ena + afterwards; later; in the future + + paccha + ā 6 - suve + ca 2.1 ind - tomorrow + and; both 6 - pitar + nahāru masc - father - - - ar2 masc + tendon; sinew + √nah 3 ya (bind, arm) + √nah + āru + u masc 6 - assutavant - adj - unlearned; untaught; uninitiated; untrained - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - na > a + √su + ta + vant\nna + suta + vant - ant adj - 6 - - - rattaññū - adj - old; experienced; of long standing - - ratta + ñū - ū adj - 6 - - - satthar 1 + kattar 1 masc - master; teacher - √sās 1 a (order, instruct) - √sās + tar + creator; maker + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tar ar masc 6 - dātar 1 + āyasmant 1 masc - giver; donor (of) - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā + tar - ar masc - 6 - - - satimant 1 - adj - mindful; fully present; attentive - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + ti + mant\nsati + mant - ant adj - 6 - - - dāni - ind - now; immediately - - ima + dāni - + venerable; reverend + √i 1 a (come, go) + ā + √i > ay + *as + mant\nāyas + mant + ant masc 6 - kattar 1 + garu 5 masc - creator; maker - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tar - ar masc + respect; honour + √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) + √gar + u + u masc 6 - pacchā 1 + suve ind - afterwards; later; in the future + tomorrow + - paccha + ā 6 - āgantar 2 + ajjhāvasatar masc - returner (to); who comes back (to) - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam + tar + who lives in a home; who is domestically settled + √vas 1 a (live) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + vasa + tar ar masc 6 - vidū 1 - adj - wise; knowing; understanding - √vid 1 a (know) - √vid + ū - ū adj - 6 - - - sabbavidū 1 - adj - all-knowing; omniscient - - sabba + vidū - ū adj - 6 - - - pure 2 + ajja ind - formerly; previously; in the past - + today; now + ima + jja 6 - vā 1 + dāni ind - or; either or - - + now; immediately - 6 - - - mattaññū - adj - knowing the correct measure (in); knowing the limit (in); moderate (in) + ima + dāni - matta + ñū - ū adj 6 - āyasmant 1 + bhagavant 1 masc - venerable; reverend - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *as + mant\nāyas + mant + Sublime One; Blessed One; Fortunate One; Auspicious One; epithet of the Buddha + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + √bhaj > bhag + a + vant\nbhaga + vant ant masc 6 - akkhātar - masc - speaker (of); who tells (about); who speaks (about); who expresses (about) - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - ā + √khā + tar - ar masc - 6 - - - caritar - masc - who performs; practitioner (of) - √car 1 a (act, behave) - √car + itar - ar masc - 6 - - - bhikkhu - masc - monk; monastic; mendicant; fully ordained monk - √bhikkh 1 a (beg) - √bhikkh + u - u masc + rattaññū + adj + old; experienced; of long standing + + ratta + ñū + ū adj 6 - hantar 1 + satthar 1 masc - striker; who hits - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - √han + tar + master; teacher + √sās 1 a (order, instruct) + √sās + tar ar masc 6 - abhibhū 1 - masc - conqueror; victor; vanquisher; master (of) - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - abhi + √bhū + ū - ū masc + sadā + ind + always; ever; all the time + + saṃ + dā + 6 @@ -5538,57 +5529,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

6 - vajjavant + balavant 1 adj - at fault; in error; with mistakes - √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) - √vajj + ya + vant\nvajja + vant + strong; powerful + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + √bal + a + vant\nbala + vant ant adj 6 - lokavidū - masc - who knows the world; who understands the universe; epithet of the Buddha - - loka + vidū - ū masc - 6 - - - ca 2.2 - ind - but; although; and if - - - - 6 - - - rūpavant 1 + sīlavant adj - material; physical; having material form; possessing form - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - √rūp + a + vant\nrūpa + vant + virtuous; ethical; moral + √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) + √sīl + a + vant\nsīla + vant ant adj 6 - bhagavant 1 - masc - Sublime One; Blessed One; Fortunate One; Auspicious One; epithet of the Buddha - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - √bhaj > bhag + a + vant\nbhaga + vant - ant masc - 6 - - - ajja - ind - today; now - - ima + jja - + vidū 1 + adj + wise; knowing; understanding + √vid 1 a (know) + √vid + ū + ū adj 6 @@ -5601,9 +5565,18 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

6 - ca 2.1 + āyatiṃ ind - and; both + in future + √yat 1 a (stretch, strive) + ā + √yat + i + iṃ\nāyati + iṃ + + 6 + + + vā 1 + ind + or; either or @@ -5619,77 +5592,113 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

6 - ajjhāvasatar + dātar 1 masc - who lives in a home; who is domestically settled - √vas 1 a (live) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + vasa + tar + giver; donor (of) + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā + tar ar masc 6 - viññū 1 + satimant 1 adj - wise; intelligent; discerning; knowledgeable - √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + √ñā + ū - ū adj + mindful; fully present; attentive + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + ti + mant\nsati + mant + ant adj 6 - iddhimant - masc - who has psychic powers; possessing supernormal ability - √idh 3 ya (succeed, accomplish) - √idh + ti + mant\niddhi + mant - ant masc + sabbābhibhū + adj + all conquering; victorious over everything + + sabba + abhibhū + ū adj 6 - hirimant - adj - having a conscience; with scruples; with an internal sense of right and wrong - √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) - √hir + i + mant\nhiri + mant - ant adj + lokavidū + masc + who knows the world; who understands the universe; epithet of the Buddha + + loka + vidū + ū masc 6 - nahāru - masc - tendon; sinew - √nah 3 ya (bind, arm) - √nah + āru - u masc + mattaññū + adj + knowing the correct measure (in); knowing the limit (in); moderate (in) + + matta + ñū + ū adj 6 - bhātar - masc - brother + pubbe 1 + ind + before; previously; formerly; in the past + pubba + e - ar2 masc 6 - pasu 1 - masc - domestic animal; livestock; farm animal - + kālena + ind + timely; at the right time; at an appropriate moment + √kal 8 *e (spend time) + √kal > kāl + *a + ena\nkāla + ena - u masc 6 - viññū 2 + āgantar 2 masc - wise person; sage; knowledgable man; intelligent person + returner (to); who comes back (to) + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + √gam + tar + ar masc + 6 + + + hirimant + adj + having a conscience; with scruples; with an internal sense of right and wrong + √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) + √hir + i + mant\nhiri + mant + ant adj + 6 + + + phāsu 2 + masc + ease (for); comfort (for) + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phās + *u + u masc + 6 + + + paññavant + adj + wise; intelligent; discerning; insightful; percipient √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + √ñā + ū - ū masc + pa + √ñā + ā + vant\npaññā + vant + ant adj 6 + + sañcetanā + fem + wishing; intending; willing; making a choice + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + saṃ + √cit > cet + *anā + ā fem + 7 + adhigaccheyya 2 opt @@ -5700,74 +5709,101 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

7 - natthitā + nisajjā 1 fem - nonexistence; idea of nonexistence; absence - √as 1 a (be) - na + √as + ti + tā\nnatthi + tā + sitting; sitting down + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + √sad + ya + ā\nnisajja + ā ā fem 7 - paccāsā + pipāsā fem - expectation; hope; anticipation - √is 1 a (wish for) - pati > paty > pacc + ā + √is + ā + thirst (for) + √pā 1 sa (drink) + pipāsa + ā ā fem 7 - niddā + pajā 2 fem - sleep; (comm) sleeping too much - √dā 3 ya (sleep) - ni + √dā + ā + people; population; generation; mankind + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + pa + √jan + ā ā fem 7 - paññā 1 + saññā 1 fem - wisdom; knowledge; understanding; insight; distinctive knowledge + perception; conception; recognition; third of the five aggregates √ñā 5 nā (know) - pa + √ñā + ā + saṃ + √ñā + ā ā fem 7 - avijjā + kathā 1 fem - ignorance; illusion; not knowing; not understanding - √vid 3 ya (know, understand) - na > a + √vid + yā + talk; speech; conversation; discussion + √kath 8 *e (speak, narrate) + √kath + ā ā fem 7 - mettā + kiriyā 1 fem - goodwill (towards); friendliness (to); benevolence (for) - √mitt 1 a (be friendly) - √mitt > mett + *ā + act; action; activity; deed; performance + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kir + iyā ā fem 7 - sākhā 1 + karuṇā fem - branch + compassion; sympathy; kindness (towards unfortunate beings) ā fem 7 - dayā + kareyya 2 + opt + would make; could make + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + eyya + karoti pr + 7 + + + jāneyya + opt + should know; should understand; should find out + √ñā 5 nā (know) + jānā + eyya + āti pr + 7 + + + saddhā 1 fem - compassion (for); kindness (towards); mercy (for); pity (on) - √day 1 a (be kind, have pity) - √day + ā + faith (in); belief (in); trust (in) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + sad + √dhā + ā + ā fem + 7 + + + saddhā 2 + fem + confidence (in); assurance (in); conviction (in) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + sad + √dhā + ā ā fem 7 @@ -5781,191 +5817,182 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

7 - atthitā + jivhā fem - existence; idea of existence; fact of being present - √as 1 a (be) - √as + ti + tā\natthi + tā + tongue + + ā fem 7 - jarā + abhiññā 1 fem - old age; ageing - √jar 1 a (age) - √jar + ā + direct knowledge; higher understanding; specialized knowledge + √ñā 5 nā (know) + abhi + √ñā + ā ā fem 7 - disā 1 + sākhā 1 fem - direction; cardinal point - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - √dis + ā + branch + + ā fem 7 - pāṭikulyatā + paccāsā fem - aversion (to); disgust (for); revulsion (toward) - √kūl 1 a (obstruct, embank) - pati > pāṭi + √kūl + *ya + tā\npāṭikūlya + tā + expectation; hope; anticipation + √is 1 a (wish for) + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √is + ā ā fem 7 - abhijjhā + pabbajjā fem - wishing; wanting; covetousness; greed - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - abhi + √jhā + ā + (vinaya) novice ordination; renunciation; becoming a monastic + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pa + √vaj > baj + yā ā fem 7 - kareyya 2 - opt - would make; could make - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + eyya - karoti pr - 7 - - - karuṇā + vipassanā fem - compassion; sympathy; kindness (towards unfortunate beings) - - + insight; penetrating internal vision; introspection + √dis 1 a (see) + vi + passa + anā ā fem 7 - parivīmaṃsā + pūjā 1 fem - thorough investigation; complete examination - √man 3 sa (think) - pari + vīmaṃsa + ā + veneration (of); homage (to); honour (for) + √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) + √pūj + ā ā fem 7 - sikkhā 1 + disā 1 fem - training (in); practice (in) - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh + ā + direction; cardinal point + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + √dis + ā ā fem 7 - abhiññā 1 + pāṭikulyatā fem - direct knowledge; higher understanding; specialized knowledge - √ñā 5 nā (know) - abhi + √ñā + ā + aversion (to); disgust (for); revulsion (toward) + √kūl 1 a (obstruct, embank) + pati > pāṭi + √kūl + *ya + tā\npāṭikūlya + tā ā fem 7 - ukkaṭṭhā + jīraṇatā fem - name of town - √kas 1 a (drag, draw) - ud + √kas + ta + ā\nukkaṭṭha + ā + old age; decrepitude; deterioration + √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) + √jīr + aṇa + tā\njīraṇa + tā ā fem 7 - dārikā + abhijjhā fem - girl; daughter - - dāra + ikā + wishing; wanting; covetousness; greed + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + abhi + √jhā + ā ā fem 7 - muditā + bāhā 1 fem - happiness (for); appreciation; sympathetic joy - √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) - √mud + ita + ā\nmudita + ā + arm; forearm + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah > bāh + *ā ā fem 7 - paṭipadā 1 - fem - way; path of progress; path of practice - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - pati + √pad + ā - ā fem + samācare + opt + could perform; would do + √car 1 a (act, behave) + saṃ + ā + cara + e + ati pr 7 - iriyā 2 + sikkhā 1 fem - conduct; behaviour; way of living - √īr 1 a (move, shake) - √īr + iyā + training (in); practice (in) + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh + ā ā fem 7 - nibbidā - fem - dis-enchantment (towards); de-illusionment (with); disinterest (in); dispassion (towards) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + √vid > bid + ā - ā fem + āgaccheyya + opt + could come; would come along; could approach; would arrive + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + gaccha + eyya + eyya opt 7 - pūjā 1 + upasampadā 2 fem - veneration (of); homage (to); honour (for) - √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) - √pūj + ā + (vinaya) higher ordination as monastic + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + saṃ + √pad + ā ā fem 7 - kathā 1 + parivīmaṃsā fem - talk; speech; conversation; discussion - √kath 8 *e (speak, narrate) - √kath + ā + thorough investigation; complete examination + √man 3 sa (think) + pari + vīmaṃsa + ā ā fem 7 - pajā 2 + natthitā fem - people; population; generation; mankind - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - pa + √jan + ā + nonexistence; idea of nonexistence; absence + √as 1 a (be) + na + √as + ti + tā\nnatthi + tā ā fem 7 - vipassanā - fem - insight; penetrating internal vision; introspection - √dis 1 a (see) - vi + passa + anā - ā fem + siyaṃ + opt + I could be; may I be; I might be; I should be + √as 1 a (be) + siya + aṃ + siyā opt 7 - vijjā 1 + nibbidā fem - knowledge; wisdom; understanding - √vid 3 ya (know, understand) - √vid + yā + dis-enchantment (towards); de-illusionment (with); disinterest (in); dispassion (towards) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + √vid > bid + ā ā fem 7 @@ -5979,74 +6006,65 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

7 - assa 3.1 + siyā 1 opt - may be; could be; should be; would be + could be; may be; might be; should be √as 1 a (be) - √as + a - ssa opt - 7 - - - saññā 1 - fem - perception; conception; recognition; third of the five aggregates - √ñā 5 nā (know) - saṃ + √ñā + ā - ā fem + siya + ā + siyā opt 7 - sañcetanā + gayā 1 fem - wishing; intending; willing; making a choice - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - saṃ + √cit > cet + *anā + name of a village + + ā fem 7 - pabbajjā - fem - (vinaya) novice ordination; renunciation; becoming a monastic - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pa + √vaj > baj + yā - ā fem + siyā 2 + opt + there could be + √as 1 a (be) + siya + ā + siyā opt 7 - āgaccheyya + siyuṃ opt - could come; would come along; could approach; would arrive - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + gaccha + eyya - eyya opt + they would be; there could be + √as 1 a (be) + siya + uṃ + siyā opt 7 - siyaṃ - opt - I could be; may I be; I might be; I should be + atthitā + fem + existence; idea of existence; fact of being present √as 1 a (be) - siya + aṃ - siyā opt + √as + ti + tā\natthi + tā + ā fem 7 - vihareyya - opt - could live; could stay (in) - √har 1 a (live) - vi + hara + eyya - ati pr + vijjā 1 + fem + knowledge; wisdom; understanding + √vid 3 ya (know, understand) + √vid + yā + ā fem 7 - pipāsā + vedanā 1 fem - thirst (for) - √pā 1 sa (drink) - pipāsa + ā + (pleasant, unpleasant or neutral) felt experience; feeling; sensation; second of the five aggregates + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + √vid > ved + *anā ā fem 7 @@ -6059,15 +6077,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

ā fem 7 - - gaccheyya - opt - could go; would move; would walk - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + eyya - ati pr - 7 - senā fem @@ -6078,38 +6087,47 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

7 - upāsikā + mattikā fem - female disciple; laywomen; female devotee - √ās 1 a (sit) - upa + √ās + ikā + clay; earth + √madd 1 a (crush, grind) + √madd > matt + ikā ā fem 7 - assaṃ - opt - I could be; I might be; may I be; I could become - √as 1 a (be) - √as + aṃ - ssa opt + paṭipadā 1 + fem + way; path of progress; path of practice + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + pati + √pad + ā + ā fem 7 - suññatā + vīmaṃsā 1 fem - emptiness; voidness; non-subjectivity - - suñña + tā + inquiry; judgement; investigation; discrimination + √man 3 sa (think) + vīmaṃsa + ā ā fem 7 - ṭīkā + devatā fem - sub-commentary; commentary on a commentary - - + deity; god + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dev + *a + tā\ndeva + tā + ā fem + 7 + + + saṅkhā 2 + fem + definition; classification; concept; category + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + saṃ + √khā + ā ā fem 7 @@ -6123,644 +6141,617 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

7 - upekkhā + niddā fem - looking on; mental poise; mental balance; equanimity; equipoise; non-reactivity; composure - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - upa + √ikkh + ā + sleep; (comm) sleeping too much + √dā 3 ya (sleep) + ni + √dā + ā ā fem 7 - vācā 1 + iriyā 2 fem - speech; words; statement; talk - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - √vac > vāc + *ā + conduct; behaviour; way of living + √īr 1 a (move, shake) + √īr + iyā ā fem 7 - assavanatā + ukkaṭṭhā fem - fact of not hearing (of) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - na > a + √su > sav + *ana + tā\nassavana + tā + name of town + √kas 1 a (drag, draw) + ud + √kas + ta + ā\nukkaṭṭha + ā ā fem 7 - samācare - opt - could perform; would do - √car 1 a (act, behave) - saṃ + ā + cara + e - ati pr - 7 - - - gayā 1 + sīmā 2 fem - name of a village + (vinaya) boundary in which legal procedures are performed ā fem 7 - bāhā 1 + avijjā fem - arm; forearm - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah > bāh + *ā + ignorance; illusion; not knowing; not understanding + √vid 3 ya (know, understand) + na > a + √vid + yā ā fem 7 - vīmaṃsā 1 + jarā fem - inquiry; judgement; investigation; discrimination - √man 3 sa (think) - vīmaṃsa + ā + old age; ageing + √jar 1 a (age) + √jar + ā ā fem 7 - uppajjeyya - opt - would become available (for); would accrue (to); could crop up (for) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + pajja + eyya - ati pr + taṇhā 1 + fem + craving (for); wanting; desire (for) + √tas 6 ṇhā (thirst) + taṇhā + ā + ā fem 7 - saddhā 2 + suññatā fem - confidence (in); assurance (in); conviction (in) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - sad + √dhā + ā + emptiness; voidness; non-subjectivity + + suñña + tā ā fem 7 - kiriyā 1 + pavāraṇā 2 fem - act; action; activity; deed; performance - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kir + iyā + (vinaya) invitation ceremony at the end of the rains retreat + √var 8 *e (wish, choose) + pa + vāre + anā ā fem 7 - mattikā + attatā fem - clay; earth - √madd 1 a (crush, grind) - √madd > matt + ikā + selfhood; beingness; state of being + + atta + tā ā fem 7 - nisajjā 1 + dayā fem - sitting; sitting down - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + √sad + ya + ā\nnisajja + ā + compassion (for); kindness (towards); mercy (for); pity (on) + √day 1 a (be kind, have pity) + √day + ā ā fem 7 - saddhā 1 + mettā fem - faith (in); belief (in); trust (in) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - sad + √dhā + ā + goodwill (towards); friendliness (to); benevolence (for) + √mitt 1 a (be friendly) + √mitt > mett + *ā ā fem 7 - jāneyya - opt - should know; should understand; should find out + paññā 1 + fem + wisdom; knowledge; understanding; insight; distinctive knowledge √ñā 5 nā (know) - jānā + eyya - āti pr + pa + √ñā + ā + ā fem 7 - assāma + khuddā 1.1 + fem + hunger + √khud 1 a (be hungry) + √khud + yā + ā fem + 7 + + + passeyya 1 opt - we could be; we may be; we might be; we should be - √as 1 a (be) - assa + āma - ssa opt + could see; would see + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + eyya + ati pr 7 - dakkhiṇā 1 + upāsikā fem - gift; donation - √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) - √dakkh + iṇā + female disciple; laywomen; female devotee + √ās 1 a (sit) + upa + √ās + ikā ā fem 7 - taṇhā 1 + muditā fem - craving (for); wanting; desire (for) - √tas 6 ṇhā (thirst) - taṇhā + ā + happiness (for); appreciation; sympathetic joy + √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) + √mud + ita + ā\nmudita + ā ā fem 7 - assatha + gaccheyya opt - you all could be; you might be - √as 1 a (be) - assa + tha - ssa opt + could go; would move; would walk + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + eyya + ati pr 7 - saṅkhā 2 - fem - definition; classification; concept; category - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - saṃ + √khā + ā - ā fem + assa 3.1 + opt + may be; could be; should be; would be + √as 1 a (be) + √as + a + ssa opt 7 - attatā - fem - selfhood; beingness; state of being - - atta + tā - ā fem + assatha + opt + you all could be; you might be + √as 1 a (be) + assa + tha + ssa opt 7 - pavāraṇā 2 + dakkhiṇā 1 fem - (vinaya) invitation ceremony at the end of the rains retreat - √var 8 *e (wish, choose) - pa + vāre + anā + gift; donation + √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) + √dakkh + iṇā ā fem 7 - jivhā - fem - tongue - - - ā fem + vihareyya + opt + could live; could stay (in) + √har 1 a (live) + vi + hara + eyya + ati pr 7 - upasampadā 2 + assavanatā fem - (vinaya) higher ordination as monastic - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + saṃ + √pad + ā + fact of not hearing (of) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + na > a + √su > sav + *ana + tā\nassavana + tā ā fem 7 - care 2.1 + uppajjeyya opt - should go (among); should walk (in) - √car 1 a (move, walk) - √car + e + would become available (for); would accrue (to); could crop up (for) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + pajja + eyya ati pr 7 - sīmā 2 + vācā 1 fem - (vinaya) boundary in which legal procedures are performed - - + speech; words; statement; talk + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + √vac > vāc + *ā ā fem 7 - vedanā 1 + dārikā fem - (pleasant, unpleasant or neutral) felt experience; feeling; sensation; second of the five aggregates - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - √vid > ved + *anā + girl; daughter + + dāra + ikā ā fem 7 - siyuṃ + assaṃ opt - they would be; there could be + I could be; I might be; may I be; I could become √as 1 a (be) - siya + uṃ - siyā opt + √as + aṃ + ssa opt 7 - siyā 2 + assāma opt - there could be + we could be; we may be; we might be; we should be √as 1 a (be) - siya + ā - siyā opt + assa + āma + ssa opt 7 - jīraṇatā - fem - old age; decrepitude; deterioration - √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) - √jīr + aṇa + tā\njīraṇa + tā - ā fem + assu 3.1 + opt + they should be; they may be; they would be; may they be + √as 1 a (be) + assa + u + ssa opt 7 - devatā + upekkhā fem - deity; god - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dev + *a + tā\ndeva + tā + looking on; mental poise; mental balance; equanimity; equipoise; non-reactivity; composure + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + upa + √ikkh + ā ā fem 7 - passeyya 1 + care 2.1 opt - could see; would see - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + eyya + should go (among); should walk (in) + √car 1 a (move, walk) + √car + e ati pr 7 - assu 3.1 - opt - they should be; they may be; they would be; may they be - √as 1 a (be) - assa + u - ssa opt - 7 - - - siyā 1 - opt - could be; may be; might be; should be - √as 1 a (be) - siya + ā - siyā opt - 7 - - - khuddā 1.1 + ṭīkā fem - hunger - √khud 1 a (be hungry) - √khud + yā + sub-commentary; commentary on a commentary + + ā fem 7 - sāmaggī 1 - fem - concord; unity; peace; harmony + anupagamma 1 + ger + avoiding; not going near + √gam 1 a (go) + na > an + upa + √gam + ya\nan + upagamma - saṃ > sām + agga + *ī\nsamagga + *ī - ī fem 8 - paṭinivattitvā - abs - having turned around and come back (from) - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - pati + ni + √vatt + itvā - + saṅghāṭi 1 + fem + outer robe; double robe; patchwork robe + √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) + saṃ + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *i + i fem 8 - anabhinanditvā - abs - having not approved (of); having not applauded - √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) - na > an + abhi + √nand + itvā + vibhajja 1 + ger + analysing in detail; classifying; explaining in detail; picking apart + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + vi + √bhaj + ya 8 - hiri - fem - sense of shame; modesty; conscience; sense of right and wrong; scruples; (comm) originating from inside - √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) - √hir + i - i fem + anupādāya + ger + not holding (onto); not grasping (onto); detaching (from); not taking possession (of) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + na > an + upa + √ādā + ya\nan + upādāya + 8 - kuṭi 1 + pāripūrī fem - hut; cabin; simple monastic dwelling - √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, be bent) - √kuṭ + i - i fem + fulfilment; completion; perfecting; maturity + √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) + pari + √pūr + ī + ī fem 8 - kuto 1 - ind - from where?; where? - - ka > ku + to + paṭissutvā + abs + having agreed (with); having responded in agreement (to) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + pati + √su + tvā 8 - vippahāya - ger - completely abandoning; totally renouncing - √hā 1 a (abandon) - vi + pa + √hā + ya + kukkuṭī + fem + hen; chicken + kukkuṭa + ī + ī fem 8 - ruci + nārī fem - liking; preference; choice; inclination; approval - √ruc 1 *a (shine, like) - √ruc + i - i fem + woman + + nara > nāra + *ī + ī fem 8 - appaṭikkositvā + gahetvā 5 abs - having not disapproved; having not rejected - √kus 1 *a (call, insult) - na > a + pati + kosa + itvā + having arrested; having taken prisoner + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + gahe + tvā 8 - caritvā 1.1 + gahetvā 1 abs - having walked; having wandered - √car 1 a (move, walk) - √car + itvā + having taken; having held + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + gahe + tvā 8 - appatvā 1 + samuttejetvā abs - having not reached; having not arrived (at) - √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) - na > a + pa + √ap + tvā + having fired up; having enthused + √tij 8 *e (be sharp, be hot) + saṃ + ud + teje + tvā 8 - hitvā - abs - having left; having left behind; having abandoned - √hā 1 a (abandon) - √hā + itvā + accādhāya + ger + overlapping; placing one on top of another + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + ati > aty > acc + ā + √dhā + ya 8 - kukkuṭī - fem - hen; chicken + acchādetvā + abs + having dressed (in); having clothed oneself (in); having put on + √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) + ā + chāde + tvā - kukkuṭa + ī - ī fem 8 - anupagamma 1 - ger - avoiding; not going near - √gam 1 a (go) - na > an + upa + √gam + ya\nan + upagamma + vidatthi + fem + measure of length; span; length between outstretched thumb and little finger + + i fem 8 - muñcitvā 1 - abs - having released; having let go - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - muñca + itvā - + samāpatti 1 + fem + attainment; meditation attainment + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ā + √pad + ti + i fem 8 - ṭhiti 1 + passaddhi fem - stability; constancy; continuity; endurance; persistence; longevity - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ti + calm; tranquillity; tranquillization; peace; stillness; serenity + √sambh 1 a (be calm, be confident) + pa + √sambh > sabh + ti i fem 8 - patvā 1 + samāpajjitvā abs - having reached; having arrived (at) - √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) - pa + √ap + tvā + having entered; having attained + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ā + pajja + itvā 8 - abhinivissa + samādāya 2 ger - attaching; clinging; adhering; sticking; doubling down - √vis 1 a (enter) - abhi + ni + √vis + ya + undertaking; taking up; accepting + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + saṃ + √ādā + ya 8 - yakkhī + samannāharitvā + abs + having focused; having concentrated + √har 1 a (carry) + saṃ + anu > ann + ā + √har + itvā + + 8 + + + nati fem - female supernatural being; female spirit; daemoness - √yakkh 8 *e (worship) - √yakkh + a + ī\nyakkha + ī - ī fem + inclination; tendency; bent; bias + √nam 1 a (bend) + √nam + ti + i fem 8 - yato 2 - ind - since; because; due to the fact that; on account of which - - ya + to + vineyya 1 + ger + removing; getting rid (of) + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + vi + √nī > ne + *ya 8 - yattha - ind - wherever; where; when; in which - - ya + ttha + niyyātetvā 1 + abs + having handed over; having delivered; having returned + √yat 8 *e (arrange, hand over) + nī + yāte + tvā 8 - pathavī 2 + dhītar fem - earth; ground - √path 1 a (expand) - √path + avī - ī fem + daughter + + + ar fem 8 - anusāsanī + khanti 1 fem - advice; instruction; teaching - √sās 1 a (order, instruct) - anu + √sās + ana + ī\nanusāsana + ī - ī fem + patience; endurance; tolerance + √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) + √kham + ti + i fem 8 - amutra - ind - there; in such-and-such a place - - amu + tra + nisajja + ger + sitting down + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + √sad + ya 8 - sāyitvā + saritvā 1.1 abs - having tasted - √sāy 1 a (taste) - √sāy + itvā + having remembered; having recollected + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + itvā 8 - gahetvā 5 - abs - having arrested; having taken prisoner - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - gahe + tvā + sabbattha 1 + ind + everywhere; every place + + sabba + ttha 8 - ñatvā - abs - having known; having found out; having understood - √ñā 5 nā (know) - √ñā + tvā - + dhātu 1 + fem + state; property; condition; element + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā + tu + u fem 8 - gahetvā 1 - abs - having taken; having held - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - gahe + tvā + nissāya 1 + ger + leaning (on); depending (on); being supported (by) + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + ni + saya + ya 8 - vidatthi - fem - measure of length; span; length between outstretched thumb and little finger + kuhiṃ + ind + where? + ka > ku + hiṃ - i fem 8 - yāgu - fem - rice gruel; congee - + caritvā 1.1 + abs + having walked; having wandered + √car 1 a (move, walk) + √car + itvā - u fem 8 - abhirati - fem - pleasure (in); delight (in); happiness (in) - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - abhi + √ram + ti - i fem + anabhinanditvā + abs + having not approved (of); having not applauded + √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) + na > an + abhi + √nand + itvā + 8 - passaddhi + satti 1 fem - calm; tranquillity; tranquillization; peace; stillness; serenity - √sambh 1 a (be calm, be confident) - pa + √sambh > sabh + ti + spear; javelin; weapon + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) + √sak + ti i fem 8 - appaccakkhāya - ger - not giving up; not disavowing; not renouncing; not rejecting - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - na > a + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ya\nna + paccakkhāya + kuto 1 + ind + from where?; where? + + ka > ku + to 8 - saṃhāni - fem - decrease (of); dwindling (of); decay (of); weakening (of) - √hā 3 ya (decrease) - saṃ + √hā + ni\nsaṃ + hāni - i fem - 8 - - - khāri 1 - fem - goods carried on a pole across the shoulders - + vippahāya + ger + completely abandoning; totally renouncing + √hā 1 a (abandon) + vi + pa + √hā + ya - i fem 8 - satti 1 + kuṭi 1 fem - spear; javelin; weapon - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) - √sak + ti + hut; cabin; simple monastic dwelling + √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, be bent) + √kuṭ + i i fem 8 - - abhiññā 3 - ger - directly knowing; understanding experientially - √ñā 5 nā (know) - abhi + √ñā + ya > ñā - - 8 - sati 1.2 fem @@ -6771,228 +6762,210 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

8 - kuhiṃ - ind - where? + khāri 1 + fem + goods carried on a pole across the shoulders - ka > ku + hiṃ + i fem 8 - chetvā 1 + katvā 2 abs - having cut off; having severed; (comm) having killed - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - √chid > ched + *tvā + having made + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tvā 8 - vesālī - fem - name of a city; capital of the Licchavis - + upasampajja 1 + ger + reaching; attaining; arriving at + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + saṃ + √pad + ya - ī fem 8 - paṭissutvā + sāyitvā abs - having agreed (with); having responded in agreement (to) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - pati + √su + tvā + having tasted + √sāy 1 a (taste) + √sāy + itvā 8 - vineyya 1 - ger - removing; getting rid (of) - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - vi + √nī > ne + *ya + yāgu + fem + rice gruel; congee + + u fem 8 - paṭhavī + abhirati fem - earth; world - √path 1 a (expand) - √path > paṭh + avī + pleasure (in); delight (in); happiness (in) + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + abhi + √ram + ti + i fem + 8 + + + petī + fem + female ghost; female spirit + √i 1 a (come, go) + pa + e + ta + ī\npeta + ī ī fem 8 - paṇidhāya 1 + abhinivissa ger - guiding; directing; determining; setting - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + ni + √dhā + ya + attaching; clinging; adhering; sticking; doubling down + √vis 1 a (enter) + abhi + ni + √vis + ya 8 - khanti 1 + pathavī 2 fem - patience; endurance; tolerance - √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) - √kham + ti - i fem + earth; ground + √path 1 a (expand) + √path + avī + ī fem 8 - tatra 2 + ekato 1 ind - in that case; in that regard; in this matter; in this connection + on one side - ta + tra + eka + to 8 - tatra 1 - ind - there; in that place - - ta + tra + sāvatthī + fem + name of a city; capital of Kosala + √su 1 a (flow) + √su > sāv + a + ttha + *ī\nsavattha + *ī + ī fem + 8 + + + disvā + abs + having seen; having understood; having found out + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + tvā 8 - anupādāya + uddissa 1 ger - not holding (onto); not grasping (onto); detaching (from); not taking possession (of) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - na > an + upa + √ādā + ya\nan + upādāya + in the name of; on account of; for the sake of; especially for + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + √dis + ya 8 - tattha 2 - ind - in that regard; in that case; regarding that matter - - ta + ttha - - 8 - - - tattha 1 - ind - there; in that place - - ta + ttha - - 8 - - - saṅghāṭi 1 - fem - outer robe; double robe; patchwork robe - √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) - saṃ + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *i - i fem - 8 - - - paṭicca 1 - ger - dependent; depending (on); contingent (upon); relying (on); because (of); supported (by); on account (of); grounded (on) - √i 1 a (come, go) - pati + √i + tya + sutvā + abs + having heard; having listened (to) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + √su + tvā 8 - sāmīci 1 - fem - right way; correct course; proper procedure - + disvāna + abs + having seen + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + tvāna - i fem 8 - nissāya 1 + ādāya 4 ger - leaning (on); depending (on); being supported (by) - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - ni + saya + ya + adopting; assuming; according (to) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + √ādā + ya 8 - accādhāya + paṇidhāya 1 ger - overlapping; placing one on top of another + guiding; directing; determining; setting √dhā 1 a (place, support) - ati > aty > acc + ā + √dhā + ya + pa + ni + √dhā + ya 8 - vibhajja 1 + abhiññā 3 ger - analysing in detail; classifying; explaining in detail; picking apart - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - vi + √bhaj + ya + directly knowing; understanding experientially + √ñā 5 nā (know) + abhi + √ñā + ya > ñā 8 - disvā - abs - having seen; having understood; having found out - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + tvā + paṭicca 1 + ger + dependent; depending (on); contingent (upon); relying (on); because (of); supported (by); on account (of); grounded (on) + √i 1 a (come, go) + pati + √i + tya 8 - disvāna - abs - having seen - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + tvāna + ādāya 1 + ger + taking + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + √ādā + ya 8 - acchādetvā + pharitvā 1 abs - having dressed (in); having clothed oneself (in); having put on - √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) - ā + chāde + tvā + having suffused; having pervaded; having filled + √phar 1 a (suffuse, pervade) + √phar + itvā 8 - āgamma 1 - ger - coming (to); arriving (at); meeting (with) - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam + ya + amutra + ind + there; in such-and-such a place - 8 - - - saritvā 1.1 - abs - having remembered; having recollected - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + itvā + amu + tra 8 - purato - ind - in front (of) + vesālī + fem + name of a city; capital of the Licchavis - pura + to + ī fem 8 @@ -7005,129 +6978,120 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

8 - ādāya 1 - ger - taking - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - √ādā + ya + tattha 2 + ind + in that regard; in that case; regarding that matter + + ta + ttha 8 - ādāya 4 - ger - adopting; assuming; according (to) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - √ādā + ya + tatra 1 + ind + there; in that place + + ta + tra 8 - samuttejetvā + ābhujitvā abs - having fired up; having enthused - √tij 8 *e (be sharp, be hot) - saṃ + ud + teje + tvā + having bent; having folded + √bhuj 1 a (bend) + ā + √bhuj + itvā 8 - itthī 1 - fem - woman; female + ettha 1 + ind + here; in this place; in this case; in this regard + ima + ttha - ī fem 8 - katvāna 1 - abs - having done - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tvāna + tatra 2 + ind + in that case; in that regard; in this matter; in this connection + + ta + tra 8 - samāpajjitvā - abs - having entered; having attained - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ā + pajja + itvā - + suggati + fem + state of happiness; good destination; heaven + √gam 1 a (go) + su + √gam + ti + i fem 8 - paggahetvā 2 - abs - having raised up; having lifted up - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + gahe + tvā - + diṭṭhi 1 + fem + view; belief; opinion; concept; theory; attitude; philosophy; credo; creed; dogma + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + ti + i fem 8 - petī + yakkhī fem - female ghost; female spirit - √i 1 a (come, go) - pa + e + ta + ī\npeta + ī + female supernatural being; female spirit; daemoness + √yakkh 8 *e (worship) + √yakkh + a + ī\nyakkha + ī ī fem 8 - bhūmi 1 - fem - earth; ground - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + mi - i fem + paṭinivattitvā + abs + having turned around and come back (from) + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + pati + ni + √vatt + itvā + 8 - āpatti 2 - fem - (vinaya) offence; wrongdoing; transgression - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + √pad + ti - i fem + ñatvā + abs + having known; having found out; having understood + √ñā 5 nā (know) + √ñā + tvā + 8 - ettha 1 + yato 2 ind - here; in this place; in this case; in this regard + since; because; due to the fact that; on account of which - ima + ttha + ya + to 8 - ābhujitvā - abs - having bent; having folded - √bhuj 1 a (bend) - ā + √bhuj + itvā + yattha + ind + wherever; where; when; in which - 8 - - - pharitvā 1 - abs - having suffused; having pervaded; having filled - √phar 1 a (suffuse, pervade) - √phar + itvā + ya + ttha 8 - nati + bārāṇasī fem - inclination; tendency; bent; bias - √nam 1 a (bend) - √nam + ti - i fem + name of a city; modern Varanasi + + + ī fem 8 @@ -7140,131 +7104,122 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

8 - idha 1 + tattha 1 ind - here; now; in this world - - ima + dha + there; in that place - 8 - - - upasampajja 1 - ger - reaching; attaining; arriving at - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + saṃ + √pad + ya + ta + ttha 8 - idha 2 + purato ind - here; in this regard; in this case + in front (of) - ima + dha + pura + to 8 - vatthi 1 + itthī 1 fem - bladder; urinary tract + woman; female - i fem + ī fem 8 - sutvā + muñcitvā 1 abs - having heard; having listened (to) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su + tvā + having released; having let go + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + muñca + itvā 8 - bārāṇasī - fem - name of a city; modern Varanasi - + chetvā 1 + abs + having cut off; having severed; (comm) having killed + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + √chid > ched + *tvā - ī fem 8 - katvā 2 + upasaṅkamitvā abs - having made - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tvā + having approached; having gone (to); having drawn near (to) + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + itvā 8 - samannāharitvā - abs - having focused; having concentrated - √har 1 a (carry) - saṃ + anu > ann + ā + √har + itvā + mātar + fem + mother + + mātar fem 8 - pāripūrī + saṃhāni fem - fulfilment; completion; perfecting; maturity - √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) - pari + √pūr + ī - ī fem + decrease (of); dwindling (of); decay (of); weakening (of) + √hā 3 ya (decrease) + saṃ + √hā + ni\nsaṃ + hāni + i fem 8 - paṭiggahetvā 2 + vuṭṭhi + fem + rain; rainfall + √vass 1 a (rain) + √vass > vuss + ti + i fem + 8 + + + karitvā 2 abs - having received; having accepted - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gahe + tvā + having made + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + itvā 8 - samāpatti 1 - fem - attainment; meditation attainment - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ā + √pad + ti - i fem + āgamma 1 + ger + coming (to); arriving (at); meeting (with) + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + √gam + ya + 8 - nārī + bhikkhunī fem - woman - - nara > nāra + *ī + nun; fully ordained nun + √bhikkh 1 a (beg) + √bhikkh + u + nī\nbhikkhu + nī ī fem 8 - sugati + vimutti fem - good destination; happy fate - √gam 1 a (go) - su + √gam + ti + release; liberation; deliverance; freedom; emancipation + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + vi + √muc + ti i fem 8 - - nisajja - ger - sitting down - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + √sad + ya - - 8 - pīti 1.1 fem @@ -7275,101 +7230,119 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

8 - uṭṭhāya - ger - rising (from); emerging (from); getting up (from) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - ud + √ṭhā + ya - + paṭhavī + fem + earth; world + √path 1 a (expand) + √path > paṭh + avī + ī fem 8 - dhātu 1 + anusāsanī fem - state; property; condition; element - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā + tu - u fem + advice; instruction; teaching + √sās 1 a (order, instruct) + anu + √sās + ana + ī\nanusāsana + ī + ī fem 8 - vimutti + bhuñjitvā + abs + having eaten + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + bhuñja + itvā + + 8 + + + bhūmi 1 fem - release; liberation; deliverance; freedom; emancipation - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - vi + √muc + ti + earth; ground + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + mi i fem 8 - mātar - fem - mother - + patvā 1 + abs + having reached; having arrived (at) + √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) + pa + √ap + tvā - mātar fem 8 - dhītar + vatthi 1 fem - daughter + bladder; urinary tract - ar fem + i fem 8 - samādāya 2 - ger - undertaking; taking up; accepting - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - saṃ + √ādā + ya - + ṭhiti 1 + fem + stability; constancy; continuity; endurance; persistence; longevity + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ti + i fem 8 - sāvatthī + sugati fem - name of a city; capital of Kosala - √su 1 a (flow) - √su > sāv + a + ttha + *ī\nsāvattha + ī - ī fem + good destination; happy fate + √gam 1 a (go) + su + √gam + ti + i fem 8 - uddissa 1 - ger - in the name of; on account of; for the sake of; especially for - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + √dis + ya + idha 1 + ind + here; now; in this world + + ima + dha 8 - diṭṭhi 1 + sāmīci 1 fem - view; belief; opinion; concept; theory; attitude; philosophy; credo; creed; dogma - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + ti + right way; correct course; proper procedure + + i fem 8 - suggati + sāmaggī 1 fem - state of happiness; good destination; heaven - √gam 1 a (go) - su + √gam + ti - i fem + concord; unity; peace; harmony + + saṃ > sām + agga + *ī\nsamagga + *ī + ī fem 8 - niyyātetvā 1 + paggahetvā 2 abs - having handed over; having delivered; having returned - √yat 8 *e (arrange, hand over) - nī + yāte + tvā + having raised up; having lifted up + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + gahe + tvā + + 8 + + + hitvā + abs + having left; having left behind; having abandoned + √hā 1 a (abandon) + √hā + itvā 8 @@ -7383,453 +7356,462 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

8 - sabbattha 1 - ind - everywhere; every place - - sabba + ttha + uṭṭhāya + ger + rising (from); emerging (from); getting up (from) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + ud + √ṭhā + ya 8 - bhuñjitvā + katvāna 1 abs - having eaten - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - bhuñja + itvā + having done + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tvāna 8 - vuṭṭhi + idha 2 + ind + here; in this regard; in this case + + ima + dha + + 8 + + + ruci fem - rain; rainfall - √vass 1 a (rain) - √vass > vuss + ti + liking; preference; choice; inclination; approval + √ruc 1 *a (shine, like) + √ruc + i i fem 8 - upasaṅkamitvā + appatvā 1 abs - having approached; having gone (to); having drawn near (to) - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + itvā + having not reached; having not arrived (at) + √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) + na > a + pa + √ap + tvā 8 - karitvā 2 + appaṭikkositvā abs - having made - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + itvā + having not disapproved; having not rejected + √kus 1 *a (call, insult) + na > a + pati + kosa + itvā 8 - ekato 1 - ind - on one side + appaccakkhāya + ger + not giving up; not disavowing; not renouncing; not rejecting + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + na > a + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ya\nna + paccakkhāya - eka + to + 8 + + + paṭiggahetvā 2 + abs + having received; having accepted + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gahe + tvā 8 - bhikkhunī + hiri fem - nun; fully ordained nun - √bhikkh 1 a (beg) - √bhikkh + u + nī\nbhikkhu + nī - ī fem + sense of shame; modesty; conscience; sense of right and wrong; scruples; (comm) originating from inside + √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) + √hir + i + i fem 8 - samitatta + āpatti 2 + fem + (vinaya) offence; wrongdoing; transgression + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + √pad + ti + i fem + 8 + + + nanu + ind + surely?; but wouldn't?; is it true?; wasn't? + + na + nu + + 9 + + + cela 2 nt - calmness (of); peacefulness (of) - √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) - √sam + ita + tta\nsamita + tta + clothes; garment + √cil 1 a (clothe) + √cil > cel + *a a nt 9 - loṇa 2 + nibbāna 2 nt - sea-salt; brine - - + (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + nī + √vā > bā + ana a nt 9 - na sukaraṃ - idiom - it is not easy (to); it is not easy to make - + nāma 4 + nt + mental objects of consciousness; mentality; mental factors of feeling, perception, intention, contact and attention + a nt 9 - nimitta 1 + nāma 3 nt - mark; sign; symbol; indication - √mā 5 nā (measure) - ni + √mā > mi + tta + name + + a nt 9 - jīvitukāma - adj - wishing to live; wanting to stay alive + cakka 1 + nt + wheel - jīvituṃ + kāma - a adj + + a nt 9 - padhāna 1 + nidāna 1 nt - making effort; exerting; striving; trying (to) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + √dhā + ana + source; origin; foundation; cause; reason + √dā 3 ya (tie, bind) + ni + √dā + ana a nt 9 - saṃvidhātuṃ - inf - to organize; to arrange; to take care of - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - saṃ + vi + √dhā + tuṃ + taṃ kiṃ maññasi + idiom + what do you think about that?; what's your opinion on this? + + 9 - niyyātuṃ - inf - to go out (of); to exit; to leave - √yā 1 a (go) - nī + √yā + tuṃ - + nidāna 4 + nt + background story; narrative setting; introductory tale + √dā 3 ya (tie, bind) + ni + √dā + ana + a nt 9 - tena 3 + tena 2 ind - there + thereby; because of that; on that account ta + ena 9 - aparihāna - nt - not deteriorating; not decreasing; non-declining; non-regressing (of) - √hā 3 ya (decrease) - na > a + pari + √hā + ana - a nt + tārituṃ + inf + to cross; to cross over + √tar 1 a (cross) + √tar > tār + *ituṃ + 9 - hitāya - nt - beneficial (for); advantageous (for) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā > (da)h + ita + āya\nhita + āya - a nt + tāva 1 + ind + until then; that long + + + 9 - parinibbāna 1 + cakkhu 1 nt - (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - pari + nī + bā + ana - a nt + eye + √cakkh 1 a (see) + √cakkh + u + u nt 9 - amanāpa 2 + tiṇa 1 nt - unpleasant experience; something disagreeable + grass; straw + - na > a + manāpa a nt 9 - nāma 5 + tila nt - mental objects of consciousness; mentality; mental factors of feeling, perception, intention, contact and attention + sesame seed a nt 9 - cīvara + tīra nt - robe; cloth; robe-cloth - - + shore; riverbank; beach + √tir 1 a (cross) + √tir > tīr + *a a nt 9 - nāma 4 + cakkhu 2 nt - name - - - a nt + eyesight; faculty of seeing + √cakkh 1 a (see) + √cakkh + u + u nt 9 - nidāna 1 + viññāṇa 1 nt - source; origin; foundation; cause; reason - √dā 3 ya (tie, bind) - ni + √dā + ana + awareness; consciousness; mind; fifth of the five aggregates + √ñā 5 nā (know) + vi + √ñā + aṇa a nt 9 - nidāna 4 + vassa 3 nt - background story; narrative setting; introductory tale - √dā 3 ya (tie, bind) - ni + √dā + ana + year + √vass 1 a (rain) + √vass + a a nt 9 - sampasādana 1 + dassanāya 2 nt - calming; tranquillising; pacifying; settling - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - saṃ + pa + √sad > sād + *ana + in order to visit; for the purpose of seeing + √dis 1 a (see) + dassa + ana + āya\ndassana + āya a nt 9 - sampajañña 1 + theyya 1 nt - attentiveness; clear awareness; full comprehension - √ñā 5 nā (know) - saṃ + pa + jānā + ya\nsampajāna + ya + theft; stealing + √then 8 *e (steal) + √then + ya a nt 9 - appaka 2 + dukkha 3 nt - few things; few people; small amount - - appa + ka - a nt + discomfort; suffering; unease; unpleasantness; something unsatisfactory; trouble; a bummer; stress + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a + a nt east 9 - cela 2 + paccakkhāna nt - clothes; garment - √cil 1 a (clothe) - √cil > cel + *a + denial; refusal; rejection + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ana a nt 9 - agāra 1 + vatthu 2 nt - dwelling; building; house; hut - - - a nt + site; location; base; grounds + √vas 1 a (live) + √vas + tu + u nt 9 - rūpa 1 + duccarita 2 nt - matter; material thing; materiality; experience of material world; physical objects of consciousness; first of the five aggregates - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - √rūp + a + misconduct; misbehaviour; bad behaviour (by) + √car 1 a (act, behave) + dur + √car + ita a nt 9 - rūpa 3 + citta 1.1 nt - (object of the eye) form; material form; shape; sight - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - √rūp + a + mind; heart + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + √cit + ta a nt 9 - agāra 2 + dhana 1 nt - household life; domestic living - - + wealth; riches; treasure + √dhan 1 a (be rich) + √dhan + a a nt 9 - agga 1.3 + jaya 1 nt - tip; top; peak - - + victory; conquest; winning + √ji 1 a (conquer) + √ji > jay + *a a nt 9 - nibbāna 2 + parinibbāna 1 nt (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - nī + √vā > bā + ana + pari + nī + bā + ana a nt 9 - aṅga 1 + cariya nt - part of the body; limb - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - √añj > aṅg + a + conduct; behaviour; way of behaving; state of life + √car 1 a (act, behave) + √car + iya a nt 9 - pamāṇa 3 + cīvara 1 nt - measure; measurement; length; size; amount; quantity - √mā 5 nā (measure) - pa + √mā + aṇa + robe; cloth; robe-cloth + + a nt 9 - aṅga 3 + pamāṇa 3 nt - factor; component; element; quality; aspect - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - √añj > aṅg + a + measure; measurement; length; size; amount; quantity + √mā 5 nā (measure) + pa + √mā + aṇa a nt 9 - yato tato - idiom - because … therefore; since ... thereby - - - - 9 - - - nibbindituṃ - inf - to become dis-enchanted (with); to become disinterested (in); to be disillusioned (with); to lose interest (in) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + binda + ituṃ - - 9 - - - jaya 1 + dvāra 1 nt - victory; conquest; winning - √ji 1 a (conquer) - √ji > jay + *a + door; entrance; gate; gateway + √dvar 1 a (obstruct, prohibit) + √dvar > dvār + *a a nt 9 - yesu tesu - idiom - among whom … among them; in which … in those + nu + ind + (adds a question mark) surely?; didn't?; wouldn't?; which? 9 - yasmiṃ tasmiṃ - idiom - in whichever … in that; at which … at that + no 1.2 + ind + (adds a question mark) surely?; didn't?; isn't it?; definitely 9 - api nu + nu kho idiom - is?; did?; are?; who?; what?; how?; would? + does?; is?; would? 9 - nakkhatta 1 + somanassa nt - constellation; zodiac; celestial object - √nakkh 1 a (attain, arrive) - √nakkh + a + tta\nnakkha + tta + (mental) pleasure; happiness; gladness; joy; positive state of mind + √man 3 ya (think) + su > so + √man + as + *ya\nsumanas + *ya a nt 9 - nanu + nūna 2 ind - surely?; but wouldn't?; is it true?; wasn't? + could it be?; what if?; shall?; let's?; perhaps? + - na + nu 9 - dhana 1 + domanassa nt - wealth; riches; treasure - √dhan 1 a (be rich) - √dhan + a + (mental) suffering; distress; dissatisfaction; dejection; depression; unhappiness; grief; negative state of mind + √man 3 ya (think) + dur > do + √man + as + *ya\ndummanas + *ya a nt 9 - vatta 1.1 + dubbalya nt - custom; practice; way of life; behaviour - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - √vatt + a + weakness; lack of strength; feebleness; incapability + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + dur + √bal + a + ya\ndubbala + ya a nt 9 - dukkha 3 - nt - discomfort; suffering; unease; unpleasantness; something unsatisfactory; trouble; a bummer; stress - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a - a nt east - 9 - - - vassa 3 - nt - year - √vass 1 a (rain) - √vass + a - a nt + carituṃ 1.2 + inf + to walk (in); to wander (in) + √car 1 a (move, walk) + √car + ituṃ + 9 @@ -7842,1668 +7824,1704 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

9 - sacca 2 + vatta 1.1 nt - truth - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta > santa > sat + ya\nsat + ya + custom; practice; way of life; behaviour + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + √vatt + a a nt 9 - sañcaritta + sota 2.1 nt - matchmaking; carrying proposals - √car 1 a (move, walk) - saṃ + √car + a > cari + tta\nsañcara + tta + ear + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + √su > so + *ta a nt 9 - sarīra 1 + pariyosāna 1 nt - body - - + end; finish; conclusion; culmination + √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) + pari + [y] + ava + √sā + ana a nt 9 - addhāna 1 + nakkhatta 1 nt - long road; highroad; journey - - addha + āna + constellation; zodiac; celestial object + √nakkh 1 a (attain, arrive) + √nakkh + a + tta\nnakkha + tta a nt 9 - taṃ kiṃ maññasi + na sukaraṃ idiom - what do you think about that?; what's your opinion on this? + it is not easy (to); it is not easy to make 9 - tārituṃ + nibbindituṃ inf - to cross; to cross over - √tar 1 a (cross) - √tar > tār + *ituṃ + to become dis-enchanted (with); to become disinterested (in); to be disillusioned (with); to lose interest (in) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + binda + ituṃ 9 - addhāna 2 + ṭhāna 02 nt - time; period; extent - - addha + āna + reason; grounds; basis; cause + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9 - vana 1.1 + nimitta 1 nt - wood; forest; grove - - + mark; sign; symbol; indication + √mā 5 nā (measure) + ni + √mā > mi + tta a nt 9 - vitakka 3 + niyyātuṃ + inf + to go out (of); to exit; to leave + √yā 1 a (go) + nī + √yā + tuṃ + + 9 + + + sotthāna nt - thought; reflection; pondering - √takk 8 *e (think) - vi + √takk + a + safety; sanctuary; well-fare; well-being; blessing + √as 1 a (be) + su > so + √as + ti + ana\nsotthi + ana a nt 9 - tāva 1 - ind - until then; that long - - - + pada 9 + nt + footprint; footstep + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + √pad + a + a nt 9 - saraṇa 1.1 + vattha 1.1 nt - shelter; refuge; help - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - √sar + aṇa + cloth; clothes; robe + √vas 8 *e (wear, dress) + √vas + ta a nt 9 - somanassa + dāna 1.1 nt - (mental) pleasure; happiness; gladness; joy; positive state of mind - √man 3 ya (think) - su > so + √man + as + *ya\nsumanas + *ya + giving; offering; charity; generosity + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā + ana a nt 9 - tiṇa 1 + dāna 1.2 nt - grass; straw - - + alms; almsfood + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā + ana a nt 9 - dāna 1.1 + ñāṇa 2 nt - giving; offering; charity; generosity - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā + ana + knowing (of); understanding (of); insight (into) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + √ñā + aṇa a nt 9 - adhicitta + vana 1.1 nt - meditation; mental development; higher consciousness - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - adhi + √cit + ta + wood; forest; grove + + a nt 9 - dassanāya 2 + jhāna 2 nt - in order to visit; for the purpose of seeing - √dis 1 a (see) - dassa + ana + āya\ndassana + āya + meditation; stage of meditation + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + √jhā + ana a nt 9 - sotthāna + soracca nt - safety; sanctuary; well-fare; well-being; blessing - √as 1 a (be) - su > so + √as + ti + ana\nsotthi + ana + kindness; gentleness; compassion; (comm) good conduct + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + su > so + √ram + ta + *ya\nsurata + *ya a nt 9 - tila + jīvitukāma + adj + wishing to live; wanting to stay alive + + jīvituṃ + kāma + a adj + 9 + + + padhāna 1 nt - sesame seed + making effort; exerting; striving; trying (to) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + √dhā + ana + a nt + 9 + + + vicikicchituṃ + inf + to doubt; to be uncertain + √cit 8 sa (think, intend) + vi + cikiccha + ituṃ + 9 + + + tena 3 + ind + there + + ta + ena - a nt 9 - tīra + taṃ kiṃ maññatha + idiom + what do you think?; how do you feel about? + + + + 9 + + + ghāna nt - shore; riverbank; beach - √tir 1 a (cross) - √tir > tīr + *a + nose + √ghā 3 ya (smell) + √ghā + ana a nt 9 - adhiṭṭhāna 2 + vepulla 1 nt - standpoint; prejudice; bias; preconception - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - adhi + √ṭhā + ana + expansion; full development; maturity + √pul 8 *e (increase) + vi > ve + √pul + a + *ya\nvipula + *ya a nt 9 - santhata 1 + veyyākaraṇa 1 nt - spread; bedspread; coverlet; counterpane - √thar 1 a (spread, expand) - saṃ + √thar + ta + answer; reply + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy + ā > vyā > veyyā + √kar + aṇa + *a\nvyākaraṇa + *a a nt 9 - sota 2.1 + maraṇa nt - ear - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su > so + *ta + death; dying + √mar 1 a (die) + √mar + aṇa a nt 9 - anagāriya 1 + sikkhākāma + adj + desiring to train; wanting to practice + + sikkhā + kāma + a adj + 9 + + + maṃsa 1 nt - homelessness; homeless state + meat; flesh + - na > an + agāra + iya a nt 9 - theyya 1 + sāsana 2 nt - theft; stealing - √then 8 *e (steal) - √then + ya + teaching; instruction + √sās 1 a (order, instruct) + √sās + ana a nt 9 - tena 2 - ind - thereby; because of that; on that account - - ta + ena - + mānasa 2 + nt + mind; heart; mentality; intention + √man 3 ya (think) + √man > mān + as + *a\nmanas + *a + a nt 9 - dāna 1.2 + vera nt - alms; almsfood - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā + ana + hatred; ill-will; animosity; antagonism; hostility + √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) + √vīr > ver + *a a nt 9 - lohita 1 + mukha 5 nt - blood + cause; means; way; (comm) door; source a nt 9 - paccakkhāna + mūla 1 nt - denial; refusal; rejection - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ana + (of a tree) root; base; foot + √mūl 1 a (support) + √mūl + a a nt 9 - atthāya 2 - masc - fortunate (for); beneficial (for); useful (for) - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + āya\nattha + āya - a masc + mūla 2 + nt + source; origin; root + √mūl 1 a (support) + √mūl + a + a nt 9 - jhāna 2 + alika 1 nt - meditation; stage of meditation - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - √jhā + ana + lie; falsehood; untruth + + a nt 9 - sakkā nu - idiom - is it possible (to)?; is one able (to)? + alaṃ 3 + ind + enough; it is enough (for) 9 - aññātuṃ - inf - to know; to understand - √ñā 5 nā (know) - ā + √ñā + tuṃ + alaṃ 2 + ind + is able (to); is possible (to); is capable (of) + + ala + aṃ 9 - yasmā tasmā - idiom - because … therefore; since … that is why + alaṃ 1 + ind + (it is) suitable (to); proper (to); appropriate (to); worthy (for) 9 - ñāṇa 2 + vosāna 1 nt - knowing (of); understanding (of); insight (into) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - √ñā + aṇa + perfecting; accomplishing; attaining; mastering + √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) + vi + ava + √sā + ana a nt 9 - aṭṭhi 1.1 + vyākaraṇa 1 nt - bone - - - i nt + answering; replying + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy + ā + √kar + aṇa + a nt 9 - sakkā 1 - ind - it is possible (to); one is able (to) - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) - √sak + yā - + arañña + nt + forest; wood; wild; wilderness + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + aṇa + ya\naraṇa + ya + a nt 9 - yaṃ taṃ + yattha tattha idiom - whoever … him; whatever … that + where … there 9 - pada 11 - nt - footprint; footstep - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - √pad + a - a nt - 9 - - - yāni tāni - idiom - whoever … they; whichever … those - - + amaritukāma + adj + not wishing to die + na > a + marituṃ + kāma + a adj 9 - ṭhāna 02 - nt - reason; grounds; basis; cause - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ana - a nt + yassatthāya + masc + for which purpose; for which reason + + yassa + attha + āya\nyassartha + āya + a masc 9 - aṇḍa 1 - nt - egg - + abhinisīdituṃ + inf + to sit down (in); to sit (on) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + abhi + ni + sīda + ituṃ - a nt 9 - atippago - ind - too early (to) + yāva tāva + idiom + as long as … then; as far as ... that much; until ... to that extent + - ati + pago 9 - duccarita 2 + ādhipateyya nt - misconduct; misbehaviour; bad behaviour (by) - √car 1 a (act, behave) - dur + √car + ita + authority; influence; power; determining factor + √pat 3 ya (command, control) + adhi > ādhi + √pat + i + *eyya\nadhipati + *eyya a nt 9 - dvāra 1 + āmisa 3 nt - door; entrance; gate; gateway - √dvar 1 a (obstruct, prohibit) - √dvar > dvār + *a + worldly thing; physical item; material stuff + + āma + isa a nt 9 - vattha 1.1 + āyu 2 nt - cloth; clothes; robe - √vas 8 *e (wear, dress) - √vas + ta - a nt + life force; life energy + √i 1 a (come, go) + ā + √i > ay + *u + u nt 9 - nu kho - idiom - does?; is?; would? - + manāpa 2 + nt + pleasant experience; something nice + a nt 9 - atiyātuṃ - inf - to re-enter - √yā 1 a (go) - ati + √yā + tuṃ + ūna 2 + nt + shortage; deficiency; lack; want; need + + a nt 9 - domanassa + upādāna 2 nt - (mental) suffering; distress; dissatisfaction; dejection; depression; unhappiness; grief; negative state of mind - √man 3 ya (think) - dur > do + √man + as + *ya\ndummanas + *ya + grasping; clinging; acquiring; appropriating; taking possession; identifying + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + upa + √ādā + ana a nt 9 - anusaññātuṃ + upasaṅkamituṃ inf - to go around; to visit; to inspect - √yā 1 a (go) - anu + saṃ + √yā > saññā + tuṃ + to approach; to visit; to go (to) + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + ituṃ 9 - anubyañjana 1 + sukhāya nt - secondary characteristic; detail; feature - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - anu + vi + √añj + ana\nanu + byañjana + comfortable (for) + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + a + āya\nsukha + āya a nt 9 - samanupassituṃ - inf - to see (as); to regard (as); to consider (as) - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + anu + passa + ituṃ - + upaṭṭhāna 1 + nt + attending (to); waiting on; serving + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + upa + √ṭhā + ana + a nt 9 - nūna 2 - ind - could it be?; what if?; shall?; let's?; perhaps? - - - + bhaya 3 + nt + danger (of; from); peril (of; from) + √bhī 1 a (fear) + √bhī > bhay + *a + a nt 9 - soracca + udaka 1.1 nt - kindness; gentleness; compassion; (comm) good conduct - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - su > so + √ram + ta + *ya\nsurata + *ya + water + √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) + √ud + aka a nt 9 - no 1.2 - ind - (adds a question mark) surely?; didn't?; isn't it?; definitely - - - + vīriya 1 + nt + effort; energy; might; power + √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) + √vīr + iya + a nt 9 - dubbalya + uṭṭhāna 2 nt - weakness; lack of strength; feebleness; incapability - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - dur + √bal + a + ya\ndubbala + ya + effort; exertion; initiative; activity + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + ud + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9 - vatthu 2 - nt - site; location; base; grounds - √vas 1 a (live) - √vas + tu - u nt + sukhakāma + adj + wishing for ease; desiring comfort + + sukha + kāma + a adj 9 - atthāya 1 - masc - for the purpose (of); for the sake (of); for the benefit (of) - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + āya\natthāya + āya - a masc + sukha 2 + nt + ease; comfort; happiness; pleasure; contentment + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + a + a nt east 9 - nu - ind - (adds a question mark) surely?; didn't?; wouldn't?; which? - - + abhinipajjituṃ + inf + to lie down (on); to lie (in) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + abhi + ni + pajja + ituṃ 9 - vīriya 1 + bhedana 3 nt - effort; energy; might; power - √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) - √vīr + iya + breaking; splitting apart; dividing + √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) + √bhid > bhed + *ana a nt 9 - cakka 1 + indriya 1 nt - wheel - + sense; mental faculty; power + indra + iya a nt 9 - taṃ kiṃ maññatha - idiom - what do you think?; how do you feel about? - - - + bhojana 2 + nt + eating; taking food + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + √bhuj > bhoj + *ana + a nt 9 - upādāna 2 + itthatta 1 nt - grasping; clinging; acquiring; appropriating; taking possession; identifying - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - upa + √ādā + ana + present state of existence; earthly existence; such an existence + + ima + ttha + tta\nittha + tta a nt 9 - kaḷebara 1 + iṇa nt - body + debt; loan a nt 9 - alika 1 + maṅgala 1 nt - lie; falsehood; untruth - - + what is auspicious; blessing; good omen; prosperity + √maṅg 1 a (be auspicious) + √maṅg + ala a nt 9 - alaṃ 3 - ind - enough; it is enough (for) - - - - 9 - - - bhojana 2 + āvilatta 1 nt - eating; taking food - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - √bhuj > bhoj + *ana + (of mind) fact of agitation; confusion; disturbance + √bil 1 a (break, chop) + ā + √bil > vil + a + tta\nāvila + tta a nt 9 - alaṃ 2 - ind - is able (to); is possible (to); is capable (of) - - ala + aṃ - + maṇḍana + nt + adorning; embellishing; beautifying oneself + √maṇḍ 1 a (adorn) + √maṇḍ + ana + a nt 9 - maṃsa 1 + sīsa 1 nt - meat; flesh + head a nt 9 - kallaṃ - ind - it is suitable (to); it is proper (to); it is fit (for) - √kal 8 a (accomplish) - √kal + ya + aṃ\nkalla + aṃ - + āsana 1 + nt + seat; chair + √ās 1 a (sit) + √ās + ana + a nt 9 - alaṃ 1 - ind - (it is) suitable (to); proper (to); appropriate (to); worthy (for) - - - + ārogya 1 + nt + health; wellness; freedom from disease + √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) + na + √ruj > rog + *a + *ya\naroga + *ya + a nt 9 - upasaṅkamituṃ + ārabhituṃ 1 inf - to approach; to visit; to go (to) - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + ituṃ + (of energy) to arouse + √rabh 1 a (begin) + ā + √rabh + ituṃ 9 - pavana 1.1 + bhesajja nt - woodland; forest + medicine; remedy; tonic; drug - pa + vana + bhisaja > bhesaja + *ya a nt 9 - indriya 1 - nt - sense; mental faculty; power + yāva 1 + ind + as long as; as far as; so much so; up to; until; from … to + + - indra + iya - a nt 9 - vosāna 1 + abhiṭhāna nt - perfecting; accomplishing; attaining; mastering - √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) - vi + ava + √sā + ana + deadly sin; heinous crime; great wrong + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + abhi + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9 - vyākaraṇa 1 - nt - answering; replying - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy + ā + √kar + aṇa - a nt + yena tena + idiom + where … there + + + 9 - bhesajja + saraṇa 1.1 nt - medicine; remedy; tonic; drug - - bhisaja > bhesaja + *ya + shelter; refuge; help + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + √sar + aṇa a nt 9 - arañña - nt - forest; wood; wild; wilderness + atthāya 2 + masc + fortunate (for); beneficial (for); useful (for) √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + aṇa + ya\naraṇa + ya - a nt + √ar + tha + āya\nattha + āya + a masc 9 - puñña 1 - nt - merit; good deed; spiritual wealth - √puṇ 1 a (be skilful, be precise) - √puṇ + ya - a nt + atthāya 1 + masc + for the purpose (of); for the sake (of); for the benefit (of) + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha + āya\natthāya + āya + a masc 9 - āsana 1 - nt - seat; chair - √ās 1 a (sit) - √ās + ana - a nt + samanupassituṃ + inf + to see (as); to regard (as); to consider (as) + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + anu + passa + ituṃ + 9 - bahujanahitāya + atiyātuṃ + inf + to re-enter + √yā 1 a (go) + ati + √yā + tuṃ + + 9 + + + atippago + ind + too early (to) + + ati + pago + + 9 + + + aṇḍa 1 nt - for the benefit of many people; for the good of the population + egg + - bahujana + hita + āya\nbahujanahita + āya a nt 9 - yattha tattha + yāni tāni idiom - where … there + whoever … they; whichever … those 9 - gantukāma - adj - wishing to go (to); wanting to go (to) + yaṃ taṃ + idiom + whoever … him; whatever … that + + - gantuṃ + kāma - a adj 9 - sikkhākāma - adj - desiring to train; wanting to practice + aṭṭhi 1.1 + nt + bone - sikkhā + kāma - a adj + + i nt 9 - gantuṃ - inf - to go (to); to travel (to) - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + tuṃ + yasmā tasmā + idiom + because … therefore; since … that is why + + 9 - bhedana 3 + addhāna 1 nt - breaking; splitting apart; dividing - √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) - √bhid > bhed + *ana + long road; highroad; journey + + addha + āna a nt 9 - bahujanasukhāya - nt - for the comfort of many people; for the ease of the masses + aññātuṃ + inf + to know; to understand + √ñā 5 nā (know) + ā + √ñā + tuṃ - bahujana + sukha + āya\nbahujanasukha + āya - a nt 9 - mukha 5 - nt - cause; means; way; (comm) door; source + yasmiṃ tasmiṃ + idiom + in whichever … in that; at which … at that + - a nt 9 - amaritukāma - adj - not wishing to die + yesu tesu + idiom + among whom … among them; in which … in those + + - na > a + marituṃ + kāma - a adj 9 - kātuṃ 1 - inf - to do; to perform - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tuṃ + yato tato + idiom + because … therefore; since ... thereby + + 9 - sāsana 2 + aṅga 3 nt - teaching; instruction - √sās 1 a (order, instruct) - √sās + ana + factor; component; element; quality; aspect + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + √añj > aṅg + a a nt 9 - mānasa 2 + aṅga 1 nt - mind; heart; mentality; intention - √man 3 ya (think) - √man > mān + as + *a\nmanas + *a + part of the body; limb + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + √añj > aṅg + a a nt 9 - khaṇḍicca + agga 1.3 nt - brokenness; (comm) broken teeth - √khaṇḍ 8 *e (break) - √khaṇḍ + ita + ya\nkhaṇḍita + ya + tip; top; peak + + a nt 9 - pāmojja + agāra 2 nt - joy; happiness; gladness - √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) - pa + √mud > mod + *a + *ya\npamoda + *ya + household life; domestic living + + a nt 9 - pāra 1.1 + agāra 1 nt - far side; far shore; bank on the other side (of); epithet of Nibbāna + dwelling; building; house; hut + - para > pāra + *a a nt 9 - kula 2 + sampajañña 1 nt - supporter; supporting family - √kul 1 a (be close) - √kul + a + attentiveness; clear awareness; full comprehension + √ñā 5 nā (know) + saṃ + pa + jānā + ya\nsampajāna + ya a nt 9 - kīva - ind - how far?; how much? - - ka + iva - - 9 - - - kiṃ 2 - ind - how?; what? - - ka > ki + iṃ - + sampasādana 1 + nt + calming; tranquillising; pacifying; settling + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + saṃ + pa + √sad > sād + *ana + a nt 9 - kiṃ nu kho - idiom - why on earth!?; how indeed!?; which!?; which is it then!? - - + amanāpa 2 + nt + unpleasant experience; something disagreeable + na > a + manāpa + a nt 9 - pāpa 3 + samitatta nt - evil action (in); crime (in); sin (in); wrongdoing (in); misdeed (in) - - + calmness (of); peacefulness (of) + √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) + √sam + ita + tta\nsamita + tta a nt 9 - kiṃ nu - idiom - why?; why indeed?; which? - - + viharituṃ + inf + to live; to stay; to remain + √har 1 a (live) + vi + √har + ituṃ 9 - kusala 4 + addhāna 2 nt - good; benefit; merit; good deed; doing good - + time; period; extent + addha + āna a nt 9 - vera + adhicitta nt - hatred; ill-will; animosity; antagonism; hostility - √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) - √vīr > ver + *a + meditation; mental development; higher consciousness + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + adhi + √cit + ta a nt 9 - mūla 1 - nt - (of a tree) root; base; foot - √mūl 1 a (support) - √mūl + a - a nt + yena 2 + ind + because of; because of which + + ya + ena + 9 - mūla 2 - nt - source; origin; root - √mūl 1 a (support) - √mūl + a - a nt + yena 3 + ind + where; wherever; in which direction; to; towards + + ya + ena + 9 - āvilatta 1 + abyositatta nt - (of mind) fact of agitation; confusion; disturbance - √bil 1 a (break, chop) - ā + √bil > vil + a + tta\nāvila + tta + fact of not being perfected; fact of not being accomplished + √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) + na > a + vi > vy > by + ava + √sā + ita + tta\nabyosita + tta a nt 9 - puppha 1 + raṭṭha nt - flower - √pupph 1 a (flower, expand) - √pupph + a + country; land; kingdom; realm + √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) + √rāj + ta a nt 9 - maṇḍana + ratana 1 nt - adorning; embellishing; beautifying oneself - √maṇḍ 1 a (adorn) - √maṇḍ + ana + jewel; gem; gemstone + + a nt 9 - kāḷaka 2 + hitāya nt - stain; dirt; dirty mark - - kāḷa + ka + beneficial (for); advantageous (for) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā > (da)h + ita + āya\nhita + āya a nt 9 - pālicca + appaka 2 nt - hoariness; grey hair + few things; few people; small amount - palita > pālita + *ya + appa + ka a nt 9 - ūna 2 + rūpa 1 nt - shortage; deficiency; lack; want; need - - + matter; material thing; materiality; experience of material world; physical objects of consciousness; first of the five aggregates + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + √rūp + a a nt 9 - piṇḍāya - masc - for alms; to collect alms food - √piṇḍ 8 *e (collect) - √piṇḍ + a + āya\npiṇḍa + āya - a masc - 9 - - - maṅgala 1 + rūpa 3 nt - what is auspicious; blessing; good omen; prosperity - √maṅg 1 a (be auspicious) - √maṅg + ala + (object of the eye) form; material form; shape; sight + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + √rūp + a a nt 9 - sīsa 1 - nt - head + api nu + idiom + is?; did?; are?; who?; what?; how?; would? + - a nt 9 - citta 1.1 + aparihāna nt - mind; heart - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - √cit + ta + not deteriorating; not decreasing; non-declining; non-regressing (of) + √hā 3 ya (decrease) + na > a + pari + √hā + ana a nt 9 - vibhūsana + sarīra 1 nt - decorating; adorning - √bhūs 1 a (adorn, decorate) - vi + √bhūs + ana + body + + a nt 9 - viharituṃ + saṃvidhātuṃ inf - to live; to stay; to remain - √har 1 a (live) - vi + √har + ituṃ + to organize; to arrange; to take care of + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + saṃ + vi + √dhā + tuṃ 9 - iṇa + lohita 1 nt - debt; loan + blood a nt 9 - pācittiya 1 - nt - (vinaya) offence requiring confession + sakkā nu + idiom + is it possible (to)?; is one able (to)? + - a nt 9 - viharitukāma - adj - wishing to live + sakkā 1 + ind + it is possible (to); one is able (to) + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) + √sak + yā - viharituṃ + kāma - a adj 9 - itthatta 1 - nt - present state of existence; earthly existence; such an existence + anusaññātuṃ + inf + to go around; to visit; to inspect + √yā 1 a (go) + anu + saṃ + √yā > saññā + tuṃ - ima + ttha + tta\nittha + tta - a nt 9 - pārājika 3 + anubyañjana 1 nt - (vinaya) offence involving defeat; transgression requiring expulsion - √ji 1 a (conquer) - parā > pārā + √ji + *aka + secondary characteristic; detail; feature + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + anu + vi + √añj + ana\nanu + byañjana a nt 9 - ārogya 1 + sacca 2 nt - health; wellness; freedom from disease - √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) - na + √ruj > rog + *a + *ya\naroga + *ya + truth + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta > santa > sat + ya\nsat + ya a nt 9 - gamanāya + sañcaritta nt - to go (to); for going to see; for visiting - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + ana + āya\ngamana + āya + matchmaking; carrying proposals + √car 1 a (move, walk) + saṃ + √car + a > cari + tta\nsañcara + tta a nt 9 - gaha 2 + vitakka 3 nt - house - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - √gah + a + thought; reflection; pondering + √takk 8 *e (think) + vi + √takk + a a nt 9 - sukha 2 + anagāriya 1 nt - ease; comfort; happiness; pleasure; contentment - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + a - a nt east + homelessness; homeless state + + na > an + agāra + iya + a nt 9 - cakkhu 1 + santhata 1 nt - eye - √cakkh 1 a (see) - √cakkh + u - u nt + spread; bedspread; coverlet; counterpane + √thar 1 a (spread, expand) + saṃ + √thar + ta + a nt 9 - viriya + adhiṭṭhāna 2 nt - effort; energy; might; power - √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) - √vīr + iya + standpoint; prejudice; bias; preconception + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + adhi + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9 - vepulla 1 + loṇa 2 nt - expansion; full development; maturity - √pul 8 *e (increase) - vi > ve + √pul + a + *ya\nvipula + *ya + sea-salt; brine + + a nt 9 - sukhakāma + viharitukāma adj - wishing for ease; desiring comfort + wishing to live - sukha + kāma + viharituṃ + kāma a adj 9 - olokana - nt - looking (at); observing; checking - √lok 8 *e (look) - ava + √lok + ana - a nt - 9 - - - abhiṭhāna + sīla 1 nt - deadly sin; heinous crime; great wrong - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - abhi + √ṭhā + ana + ethical conduct; virtue; moral integrity + √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) + √sīl + a a nt 9 - uṭṭhāna 2 + viriya nt - effort; exertion; initiative; activity - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - ud + √ṭhā + ana + effort; energy; might; power + √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) + √vīr + iya a nt 9 - āyu 2 - nt - life force; life energy - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *u - u nt - 9 - - - bhaya 3 - nt - danger (of; from); peril (of; from) - √bhī 1 a (fear) - √bhī > bhay + *a - a nt + gantuṃ + inf + to go (to); to travel (to) + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + tuṃ + 9 - sutta 2.1 + olokana nt - scripture; discourse; sacred text - √siv 3 ya (sew) - √siv > suv + ta + looking (at); observing; checking + √lok 8 *e (look) + ava + √lok + ana a nt 9 - ādhipateyya - nt - authority; influence; power; determining factor - √pat 3 ya (command, control) - adhi > ādhi + √pat + i + *eyya\nadhipati + *eyya - a nt + gantukāma + adj + wishing to go (to); wanting to go (to) + + gantuṃ + kāma + a adj 9 - vicikicchituṃ + kaṅkhituṃ inf - to doubt; to be uncertain - √cit 8 sa (think, intend) - vi + cikiccha + ituṃ + to doubt; to be uncertain (about) + √kaṅkh 1 a (doubt) + √kaṅkh + ituṃ 9 - pariyosāna 1 + pavana 1.1 nt - end; finish; conclusion; culmination - √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) - pari + [y] + ava + √sā + ana + woodland; forest + + pa + vana a nt 9 - ottappa - nt - regret; shame in wrongdoing; respect for others; (comm) originating from outside - √tapp 1 a (regret) - ud > od + √tapp + *a - a nt + katama + pron + what?; which (of the many)? + + ka + tama + a pron 9 - yena 2 - ind - because of; because of which - - ya + ena + kati + pron + how many? + ka + ti + kati pron pl 9 - yena 3 + kathaṃ 1 ind - where; wherever; in which direction; to; towards + how? - ya + ena + ka + thaṃ 9 - udaka 1.1 + puppha 1 nt - water - √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) - √ud + aka + flower + √pupph 1 a (flower, expand) + √pupph + a a nt 9 - phala 1.1 + khaṇḍicca nt - fruit; nut; berry - √phal 1 a (fruit, ripen) - √phal + a + brokenness; (comm) broken teeth + √khaṇḍ 8 *e (break) + √khaṇḍ + ita + ya\nkhaṇḍita + ya a nt 9 - abyositatta + pācittiya 1 nt - fact of not being perfected; fact of not being accomplished - √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) - a + vi > vy > by + ava + √sā + ita + tta\nabyosita + tta + (vinaya) offence requiring confession + + a nt 9 - carituṃ 1.2 - inf - to walk (in); to wander (in) - √car 1 a (move, walk) - √car + ituṃ + kusala 4 + nt + good; benefit; merit; good deed; doing good + + a nt 9 - cariya - nt - conduct; behaviour; way of behaving; state of life - √car 1 a (act, behave) - √car + iya - a nt + kallaṃ + ind + it is suitable (to); it is proper (to); it is fit (for) + √kal 8 a (accomplish) + √kal + ya + aṃ\nkalla + aṃ + 9 - āmisa 3 + pāpa 3 nt - worldly thing; physical item; material stuff + evil action (in); crime (in); sin (in); wrongdoing (in); misdeed (in) + - āma + isa a nt 9 - raṭṭha + sutta 2.1 nt - country; land; kingdom; realm - √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) - √rāj + ta + scripture; discourse; sacred text + √siv 3 ya (sew) + √siv > suv + ta a nt 9 - ratana 1 + kaḷebara 1 nt - jewel; gem; gemstone + body a nt 9 - viññāṇa 1 - nt - awareness; consciousness; mind; fifth of the five aggregates - √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + √ñā + aṇa - a nt - 9 - - - veyyākaraṇa 1 - nt - answer; reply + kātuṃ 1 + inf + to do; to perform √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy + ā > vyā > veyyā + √kar + aṇa + *a\nvyākaraṇa + *a - a nt + √kar + tuṃ + 9 - cakkhu 2 + bahujanahitāya nt - eyesight; faculty of seeing - √cakkh 1 a (see) - √cakkh + u - u nt + for the benefit of many people; for the good of the population + + bahujana + hita + āya\nbahujanahita + āya + a nt 9 - yena tena - idiom - where … there - - - + vibhūsana + nt + decorating; adorning + √bhūs 1 a (adorn, decorate) + vi + √bhūs + ana + a nt 9 - kathaṃ 1 - ind - how? - - ka + thaṃ - + kula 2 + nt + supporter; supporting family + √kul 1 a (be close) + √kul + a + a nt 9 - yassatthāya + piṇḍāya masc - for which purpose; for which reason - - yassa + attha + āya\nyassartha + āya + for alms; to collect alms food + √piṇḍ 8 *e (collect) + √piṇḍ + a + āya\npiṇḍa + āya a masc 9 - kati - pron - how many? - - ka + ti - kati pron pl + kula 1 + nt + family; house; household; respectable family + √kul 1 a (be close) + √kul + a + a nt 9 - passa 1.1 + pālicca nt - (of the body) side; rib - + hoariness; grey hair + palita > pālita + *ya a nt 9 - katama - pron - what?; which (of the many)? + kāḷaka 2 + nt + stain; dirt; dirty mark - ka + tama - a pron + kāḷa + ka + a nt 9 - abhinisīdituṃ - inf - to sit down (in); to sit (on) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - abhi + ni + sīda + ituṃ - + pārājika 3 + nt + (vinaya) offence involving defeat; transgression requiring expulsion + √ji 1 a (conquer) + parā > pārā + √ji + *aka + a nt 9 - yāva tāva + kiṃ nu idiom - as long as … then; as far as ... that much; until ... to that extent + why?; why indeed?; which? 9 - yāva 1 - ind - as long as; as far as; so much so; up to; until; from … to + kiṃ nu kho + idiom + why on earth!?; how indeed!?; which!?; which is it then!? 9 - gimhāna + pāmojja nt - hot season; summer - - gimha + ā + ana + joy; happiness; gladness + √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) + pa + √mud > mod + *a + *ya\npamoda + *ya a nt 9 - abhinipajjituṃ - inf - to lie down (on); to lie (in) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - abhi + ni + pajja + ituṃ + pāra 1.1 + nt + far side; far shore; bank on the other side (of); epithet of Nibbāna + para > pāra + *a + a nt 9 - sīla 1 - nt - ethical conduct; virtue; moral integrity - √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) - √sīl + a - a nt + kiṃ 2 + ind + how?; what? + + ka > ki + iṃ + 9 - bala 2 + puñña 1 nt - mental power; Dhamma strength - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - √bal + a + merit; good deed; spiritual wealth + √puṇ 1 a (be skilful, be precise) + √puṇ + ya a nt 9 - bala 1 + ottappa nt - strength; power; might - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - √bal + a + regret; shame in wrongdoing; respect for others; (comm) originating from outside + √tapp 1 a (regret) + ud > od + √tapp + *a a nt 9 - ārabhituṃ 1 - inf - (of energy) to arouse - √rabh 1 a (begin) - ā + √rabh + ituṃ + kīva + ind + how far?; how much? + + ka + iva 9 - kula 1 + bahujanasukhāya nt - family; house; household; respectable family - √kul 1 a (be close) - √kul + a + for the comfort of many people; for the ease of the masses + + bahujana + sukha + āya\nbahujanasukha + āya a nt 9 - sukhāya + bala 2 nt - comfortable (for) - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + a + āya\nsukha + āya + mental power; Dhamma strength + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + √bal + a a nt 9 - maraṇa + bala 1 nt - death; dying - √mar 1 a (die) - √mar + aṇa + strength; power; might + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + √bal + a a nt 9 - manāpa 2 + phala 1.1 nt - pleasant experience; something nice - - + fruit; nut; berry + √phal 1 a (fruit, ripen) + √phal + a a nt 9 - upaṭṭhāna 1 + gamanāya nt - attending (to); waiting on; serving - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - upa + √ṭhā + ana + to go (to); for going to see; for visiting + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + ana + āya\ngamana + āya a nt 9 - ghāna + passa 1.1 nt - nose - √ghā 3 ya (smell) - √ghā + ana + (of the body) side; rib + + a nt 9 - kaṅkhituṃ - inf - to doubt; to be uncertain (about) - √kaṅkh 1 a (doubt) - √kaṅkh + ituṃ + gimhāna + nt + hot season; summer + gimha + ā + ana + a nt 9 - neta - pron - this (is) not - - na + eta - ta pron - 10 + gaha 2 + nt + house + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + √gah + a + a nt + 9 - ākaṅkhamāna + phandamāna prp - wishing (for); desiring (for); seeking (for) - √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) - ā + kaṅkha + māna + trembling; quivering; shivering; palpitating + √phand 1 a (shake, quiver) + phanda + māna māna prp 10 - sabba 2 - pron - everything; everyone; all - - - a pron + vippalapanta + prp + talking; chattering + √lap 1 a (speak, chat) + vi + pa + lapa + nta + anta prp 10 - atthaṅgate sūriye - idiom - after sunset - - atthaṅgate + sūriye - + upapajjamāna + prp + being reborn; re-arising + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + pajja + māna + māna prp 10 - saramāna + viheṭhayanta prp - remembering; recollecting - √sar 1 a (remember) - sara + māna - māna prp + harming; vexing; annoying; troubling + √heṭh 8 *aya (harass, annoy) + vi + heṭhaya + nta + anta prp 10 - samanupassanta + asati 1.1 prp - seeing; perceiving - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + anu + passa + nta + when isn't; when not existing + √as 1 a (be) + na > a + sa + nta + ti anta prp 10 - phandamāna + asanta 1.1 prp - trembling; quivering; shivering; palpitating - √phand 1 a (shake, quiver) - phanda + māna - māna prp + untrue; false + √as 1 a (be) + na > a + sa + nta + santa prp 10 - aññatara 2 + eva 1 + ind + only; just; merely; exclusively + + + + 10 + + + para 1 pron - one (of); either one (of) + other; another (person) + - añña + tara a pron 10 - attani 2 - masc - when self; when oneself + asamanupassanta + prp + not seeing; not perceiving + √dis 1 a (see) + na > a + saṃ + anu + passa + nta + anta prp + 10 + + + sabba 2 + pron + everything; everyone; all - atta + ani - a2 masc + + a pron 10 - sayāna + eva 3 + ind + even; too; as well + + + + 10 + + + saramāna prp - lying down - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - saya + āna - āna prp + remembering; recollecting + √sar 1 a (remember) + sara + māna + māna prp 10 - āpajjanta 1 + caramāna prp - arousing; exhibiting; producing; bringing into being - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + pajja + nta - anta prp + walking (in); walking about (in); wandering around (in); going around (in) + √car 1 a (move, walk) + cara + māna + māna prp 10 @@ -9516,48 +9534,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

10 - avivadamāna + vāyamamāna prp - not disputing; not quarrelling - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - na > a + vi + vada + māna + making an effort (to); striving (for); exerting oneself (to) + √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) + vi + ā + yama + māna māna prp 10 - eva 3 - ind - even; too; as well - - - + asante + prp + when there isn't; when not existing; when does not exist + √as 1 a (be) + na > a + sa + nta + e + santa prp 10 - ekacca 1 + amu pron - certain; one of + (of person or place or thing) that; such; so and so - eka + tya - ekacca pron - 10 - - - santa 1.1 - prp - existing; being; there is - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta - santa prp + + amu pron 10 - ādiyamāna - prp - taking; grabbing; stealing - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - ādiya + māna - māna prp + yasmiṃ samaye + idiom + whenever; at whichever time + + + 10 @@ -9570,66 +9579,66 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

10 - eva 1 - ind - only; just; merely; exclusively - - - + pakkamanta + prp + going away (from); leaving (from); departing (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + pa + kama + nta + anta prp 10 - sabba 1 + ekacca 1 pron - all; every - + certain; one of - a pron + eka + tya + ekacca pron 10 - viharanta - prp - living (in); dwelling (in); staying (at); remaining (in); continuing (in) - √har 1 a (live) - vi + hara + nta - anta prp + neta + pron + this (is) not + + na + eta + ta pron 10 - pakkamanta + apassanta prp - going away (from); leaving (from); departing (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - pa + kama + nta + not seeing; not noticing; not aware + √dis 1 a (see) + na > a + passa + nta anta prp 10 - tiṭṭhamāna + patthayamāna 1 prp - standing; remaining - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + māna + wishing (for); aspiring (for) + √atth 8 *aya (wish for) + pa + atthaya + māna māna prp 10 - apassanta + anussaranta prp - not seeing; not noticing; not aware - √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + passa + nta + remembering; recollecting; keeping in mind + √sar 1 a (remember) + anu + sara + nta anta prp 10 - para 1 - pron - other; another (person) - - - a pron + sampassamāna + prp + seeing; observing; considering + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + passa + māna + māna prp 10 @@ -9642,237 +9651,147 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

10 - pavicaranta + uppajjamāna prp - examining; investigating; considering carefully - √car 1 a (move, walk) - pa + vi + cara + nta - anta prp + arising; appearing; coming into being + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + pajja + māna + māna prp 10 - ima 1.1 - pron - this + abhikkantāya rattiyā + idiom + as the evening passed; as the night progressed + abhikkantāya + rattiyā - ima pron - 10 - - - patthayamāna 1 - prp - wishing (for); aspiring (for) - √atth 8 *aya (wish for) - pa + atthaya + māna - māna prp 10 - gacchanta + anibbisanta prp - going; walking; travelling - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + nta + not understanding; not penetrating; not finding; not getting hold (of) + √vis 1 a (enter) + na > a + nī + bisa + nta anta prp 10 - anussaranta + gaḷanta prp - remembering; recollecting; keeping in mind - √sar 1 a (remember) - anu + sara + nta + flowing; dripping; trickling; oozing + √gal 1 a (drip, flow) + gaḷa + nta anta prp 10 - passasanta + anāpucchanta prp - exhaling; breathing out - √sas 1 a (breath) - pa + sasa + nta + not asking permission; not informing (somebody about something) + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + na > an + ā + puccha + nta anta prp 10 - aññatara 1 - pron - a certain; a - - añña + tara - a pron - 10 - - - sammodamāna + cavamāna prp - being friendly; being on good terms - √mud 1 *a (be soft, be happy) - saṃ + moda + māna + falling away; dying + √cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die) + cava + māna māna prp 10 - passanta 1 + sati 2.1 prp - seeing - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + nta - anta prp - 10 - - - imasmiṃ 2 - pron - when this - - ima + smiṃ - ima pron - 10 - - - amu - pron - (of person or place or thing) that; such; so and so - - - amu pron + when is; when exists + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta + ti + santa prp 10 - sampassamāna + upādiyamāna prp - seeing; observing; considering - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + passa + māna + grasping; holding (onto); clinging (to); taking possession (of) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + upa + ādiya + māna māna prp 10 - gavesanta - prp - seeking; searching (for); looking (for) - √gaves 1 a (seek, search) - gavesa + nta - anta prp - 10 - - - yasmiṃ samaye - idiom - whenever; at whichever time - - - - 10 - - - uddhaste aruṇe nandimukhiyā rattiyā - idiom - when the rosy smile of dawn was rising; when dawn had risen and the night had a cheerful face - - - - 10 - - - upapajjamāna + sato prp - being reborn; re-arising - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + pajja + māna - māna prp + when being; when is; when are + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta + to + santa prp 10 - nibbindanta + santa 1.1 prp - being disenchanted (by); being disinterested (in); being disillusioned (by); losing interest (in) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + binda + nta - anta prp + existing; being; there is + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta + santa prp 10 - gaḷanta + sayāna prp - flowing; dripping; trickling; oozing - √gal 1 a (drip, flow) - gaḷa + nta - anta prp + lying down + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + saya + āna + āna prp 10 - vāyamamāna + semāna prp - making an effort (to); striving (for); exerting oneself (to) - √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) - vi + ā + yama + māna + sleeping; lying down + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + se + māna māna prp 10 - viheṭhayanta - prp - harming; vexing; annoying; troubling - √heṭh 8 *aya (harass, annoy) - vi + heṭhaya + nta - anta prp - 10 - - - jānanta - prp - knowing; being aware (of) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - jānā + nta - anta prp - 10 - - - uggacchanta - prp - (of the sun) rising; ascending; coming up - √gam 1 a (go) - ud + gaccha + nta - anta prp - 10 - - - semāna + avivadamāna prp - sleeping; lying down - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - se + māna + not disputing; not quarrelling + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + na > a + vi + vada + māna māna prp 10 - itara 2 + sabba 1 pron - rest of + all; every + - ima + tara a pron 10 - upādiyamāna + ākaṅkhamāna prp - grasping; holding (onto); clinging (to); taking possession (of) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - upa + ādiya + māna + wishing (for); desiring (for); seeking (for) + √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) + ā + kaṅkha + māna māna prp 10 - asanta 1.1 + tiṭṭhamāna prp - untrue; false - √as 1 a (be) - na > a + sa + nta - santa prp + standing; remaining + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + māna + māna prp 10 @@ -9894,84 +9813,93 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

10 - cavamāna - prp - falling away; dying - √cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die) - cava + māna - māna prp + uddhaste aruṇe nandimukhiyā rattiyā + idiom + when the rosy smile of dawn was rising; when dawn had risen and the night had a cheerful face + + + 10 - sato + passasanta prp - when being; when is; when are - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta + to - santa prp + exhaling; breathing out + √sas 1 a (breath) + pa + sasa + nta + anta prp 10 - vippalapanta + itara 2 + pron + rest of + + ima + tara + a pron + 10 + + + nibbindanta prp - talking; chattering - √lap 1 a (speak, chat) - vi + pa + lapa + nta + being disenchanted (by); being disinterested (in); being disillusioned (by); losing interest (in) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + binda + nta anta prp 10 - sati 2.1 + passanta 1 prp - when is; when exists - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta + ti - santa prp + seeing + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + nta + anta prp 10 - añña 1.1 + ima 1.1 pron - another; other; different; someone else; not oneself + this - a pron + ima pron 10 - caramāna + gacchanta prp - walking (in); walking about (in); wandering around (in); going around (in) - √car 1 a (move, walk) - cara + māna - māna prp + going; walking; travelling + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + nta + anta prp 10 - anāpucchanta + sammodamāna prp - not asking permission; not informing (somebody about something) - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - na > an + ā + puccha + nta - anta prp + being friendly; being on good terms + √mud 1 *a (be soft, be happy) + saṃ + moda + māna + māna prp 10 - asamanupassanta - prp - not seeing; not perceiving - √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + saṃ + anu + passa + nta - anta prp + imasmiṃ 2 + pron + when this + + ima + smiṃ + ima pron 10 - asati 1.1 - prp - when isn't; when not existing - √as 1 a (be) - na > a + sa + nta + ti - anta prp + aññatara 1 + pron + a certain; a + + añña + tara + a pron 10 @@ -9993,47 +9921,38 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

10 - jāgaranta - prp - awake; staying awake; alert; watchful; lucid - √jāgar 1 a (be awake, be watchful) - jāgara + nta - anta prp - 10 - - - uppajjamāna - prp - arising; appearing; coming into being - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + pajja + māna - māna prp + tasmiṃ samaye + idiom + then; on that occasion; at that time + + + 10 - abhikkantāya rattiyā - idiom - as the evening passed; as the night progressed - + añña 1.1 + pron + another; other; different; someone else; not oneself + a pron 10 - asante + uggacchanta prp - when there isn't; when not existing; when does not exist - √as 1 a (be) - na > a + sa + nta + e - santa prp + (of the sun) rising; ascending; coming up + √gam 1 a (go) + ud + gaccha + nta + anta prp 10 - anibbisanta + paṭisevanta 1 prp - not understanding; not penetrating; not finding; not getting hold (of) - √vis 1 a (enter) - na > a + nī + bisa + nta + practising; indulging (in); engaging (in) + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + pati + seva + nta anta prp 10 @@ -10047,93 +9966,120 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

10 - tasmiṃ samaye - idiom - then; on that occasion; at that time - - + aññatara 2 + pron + one (of); either one (of) + añña + tara + a pron 10 - paṭisevanta 1 + pavicaranta prp - practising; indulging (in); engaging (in) - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - pati + seva + nta + examining; investigating; considering carefully + √car 1 a (move, walk) + pa + vi + cara + nta anta prp 10 - sambuddha 1 - masc - Awakened One; Buddha; who is wide awake; who has completely understood - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - saṃ + √budh + ta - a masc - 11 + viharanta + prp + living (in); dwelling (in); staying (at); remaining (in); continuing (in) + √har 1 a (live) + vi + hara + nta + anta prp + 10 - nicca 1 - adj - permanent; lasting; continuous; ordered; stable; reliable; regular; immutable + attani 2 + masc + when self; when oneself - ni + tya - a adj - 11 + atta + ani + a2 masc + 10 - samūhata 1 - pp - removed; uprooted; eradicated; exterminated; destroyed - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - saṃ + ud > ū + √han + ta - a pp - 11 + ādiyamāna + prp + taking; grabbing; stealing + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + ādiya + māna + māna prp + 10 - samanaka - adj - with understanding; with intelligence; (comm) with mind - √man 3 ya (think) - sa + √man + as + ka\nsa + manas + ka - a adj - 11 + āpajjanta 1 + prp + arousing; exhibiting; producing; bringing into being + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + pajja + nta + anta prp + 10 - bhujissa 1 - adj - cleansing; freeing; liberating - - - a adj - 11 + jānanta + prp + knowing; being aware (of) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + jānā + nta + anta prp + 10 - bhayato - ind - as dangerous; as fearful - √bhī 1 a (fear) - √bhī > bhay + *a + to\nbhaya + to + gavesanta + prp + seeking; searching (for); looking (for) + √gaves 1 a (seek, search) + gavesa + nta + anta prp + 10 + + + jāgaranta + prp + awake; staying awake; alert; watchful; lucid + √jāgar 1 a (be awake, be watchful) + jāgara + nta + anta prp + 10 + + + samanupassanta + prp + seeing; perceiving + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + anu + passa + nta + anta prp + 10 + + + atthaṅgate sūriye + idiom + after sunset - 11 + atthaṅgate + sūriye + + 10 - bhāsita 1 - nt - saying; speech; statement; utterance; talk; words - √bhās 1 a (speak) - √bhās + ita - a nt + pasattha + pp + praised; commended; exalted + √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) + pa + √saṃs + ta + a pp 11 - sampajāna 1 - adj - clearly aware; fully knowing; completely comprehending - √ñā 5 nā (know) - saṃ + pa + jānā + a - a adj + saccato + ind + as true; truly; really + √as 1 a (be) + sa + tya + to\nsacca + to + 11 @@ -10146,12 +10092,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

11 - bhatta 1.1 - nt - food; boiled rice - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - √bhaj + ta - a nt + sacca 1 + adj + true; correct; accurate; honest; reliable + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta > santa > sat + ya\nsat + ya + a adj 11 @@ -10164,57 +10110,48 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

11 - phuṭṭha 2 + pavivitta pp - afflicted (with); suffering (from) - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus + ta + separated; secluded; detached (from) + √vic 1 a (separate) + pa + vi + √vic + ta a pp 11 - bhāsita 2 - pp - said (by); spoken (by); recited (by) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - √bhās + ita - a pp + saṃvattanika 1 + adj + leading (to); headed (to); conducive (to); suitable (for) + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + saṃ + √vatt + ana + ika\nsaṃvattana + ika + a adj 11 - samannāgata - pp - possessing; endowed (with); having - √gam 1 a (go) - saṃ + anu > ann + ā + √gam + ta - a pp - 11 - - - bhūta 3 - nt - being; living being; entity - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + ta - a nt + sagga 1.1 + adj + heavenly + √sar 1 a (shine) + √sar + ga + a adj 11 - sukhuma 1 + nicca 1 adj - fine; subtle; refined - + permanent; lasting; continuous; ordered; stable; reliable; regular; immutable + ni + tya a adj 11 - nisinna 1 - pp - seated (in) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + sīda + na - a pp + pāpaka 1.1 + adj + bad; wicked; evil; wrong; worthless; harmful + + pāpa + ka + aka adj 11 @@ -10227,362 +10164,380 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

11 - buddha 1 - masc - Buddha; Awakened One - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - √budh + ta - a masc + sacchi + adj + personal; with one's own eyes; witnessing for oneself + √akkh 1 a (see) + sa + √akkh + i + i adj 11 - byatta + paripūra 1 + adj + full; filled up; complete + √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) + pari + √pūr + a + a adj + 11 + + + pahita 1.1 pp - experienced; learned; competent; trained; (comm) with clear understanding - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - vi > vy > by + √añj + ta + applied; directed; exercised + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11 - sugata 3 + sabyañjana adj - standard; commonly accepted - √gam 1 a (go) - su + √gam + ta + in letter; (or) well phrased + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + sa + vi > bi > by + √añj + ana a adj 11 - phāsu 1 + svākkhāta adj - easy (to); comfortable (for); pleasant (for) - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phās + *u - u adj + well taught; well preached; well explained + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + su > sv + ā + √khā + ta + a adj 11 - nissita 1 - pp - dependent (on); clung (to); attached (to); supported (by); living (on); based (on); relying (on); by means (of) - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - ni + √si + ta - a pp + sambuddha 1 + masc + Awakened One; Buddha; who is wide awake; who has completely understood + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + saṃ + √budh + ta + a masc 11 - samiñjita 2 - pp - bent back; folded back; flexed back - √iñj 1 a (move, shake) - saṃ + √iñj + ita - a pp + sampajāna 1 + adj + clearly aware; fully knowing; completely comprehending + √ñā 5 nā (know) + saṃ + pa + jānā + a + a adj 11 - bhūta 1 + santuṭṭha 1 pp - existing; born; living - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + ta + satisfied; pleased; content; happy with + √tus 3 ya (be content, be pleased) + saṃ + √tus + ta a pp 11 - nikkhanta 2 + palipanna pp - elapsed; passed; finished; over - √kam 1 a (go) - nī + √kam > kham + ta + stuck (in); immersed (in); sunk (into) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + pari > pali + √pad + na a pp 11 - sukara 1 - adj - easily done; easy to do - √kar 7 o (do, make) - su + √kar + a - a adj + passaddha + pp + relaxed; calmed; tranquillised + √sambh 1 a (be calm, be confident) + pa + √sambh > sabh + ta + a pp 11 - svākkhāta - adj - well taught; well preached; well explained - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - su > sv + ā + √khā + ta - a adj + samūhata 1 + pp + removed; uprooted; eradicated; exterminated; destroyed + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + saṃ + ud > ū + √han + ta + a pp 11 - sukka 1 - adj - pure; bright - √suc 1 a (be pure, be bright) - √suc > suk + ra - a adj + pariyodāta 1 + pp + pure; clean; shiny; bright + √dā 3 ya (be pure, be clean) + pari + [y] + ava + √dā + ta + a pp 11 - suññato + sallato ind - as empty; as void; as essenceless + as an arrow; as a dagger - suñña + to + salla + to 11 - brahma 4 + sandiṭṭhika adj - divine; holy; (comm) highest; distinguished - √brah 1 a (increase) - √brah + ma + directly visible; evident; real; perceivable; (comm) able to be seen by oneself + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + √dis + ti + ka\nsandiṭṭhi + ka a adj 11 - bahu + sappāṇaka adj - many; much; lots (of); a lot (of); great; large - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah + u - u adj + containing living beings + √an 1 a (breath, blow) + sa + pa + √an + a + ka\nsappāṇa + ka + a adj 11 - manāpa 1 + nissita 1 + pp + dependent (on); clung (to); attached (to); supported (by); living (on); based (on); relying (on); by means (of) + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + ni + √si + ta + a pp + 11 + + + pāpa 1 adj - pleasant; likeable; attractive; agreeable + evil; criminal; wrong; bad; vicious - a adj + aī adj 11 - sukha 1 + pariyuṭṭha adj - easy (on); comfortable (for); pleasant (for); good (for); contented - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + a + obsessed (with); possessed (by); overwhelmed (by); overcome (by) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + pari + [y] + ud + √ṭhā + a a adj 11 - sukhita + samannāgata pp - pleased; delighted; blessed; comforted; happy - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + ita + possessing; endowed (with); having + √gam 1 a (go) + saṃ + anu > ann + ā + √gam + ta a pp 11 - bāla 1 + parihārika adj - foolish; ignorant; stupid; immature - - + looking after; taking care of + √har 1 a (carry) + pari + √har > hār + *a + ika\nparihāra + ika a adj 11 - majjhima 1 + sassata adj - middle; middling; medium; medium-sized; moderate + eternal; everlasting; endless; perpetual; (comm) existing forever - majjha + ima + sassati + a a adj 11 - parinibbuta 3 - pp - (of an arahant) died one's final death; attained final Nibbāna - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - pari + nī + √vā > vu > bu + ta - a pp + samanaka + adj + with understanding; with intelligence; (comm) with mind + √man 3 ya (think) + sa + √man + as + ka\nsa + manas + ka + a adj 11 - sabyañjana + seṭṭha 1 adj - in letter; (or) well phrased - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - sa + vi > bi > by + √añj + ana + foremost (among); best (of); primary; most important; supreme (among) + + ?? siri + *ttha a adj 11 - saṃhita + parisuddha 1 pp - connected (with); concerning; having - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - saṃ + √dhā > (da)h + ita - a pp + clean; pure; bright; perfect + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + pari + √sudh + ta + a pp 11 - sāyita 2 - nt - tasting; savouring - √sāy 1 a (taste) - √sāy + ita - a nt + nisinna 1 + pp + seated (in) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + sīda + na + a pp 11 - saka 1 + sata 1.1 + pp + mindful; present; attentive + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + ta + a pp + 11 + + + saṇha 1 adj - one's own; my own + (of speech) smooth; soft; gentle; mild; polite + - sa + ka a adj 11 - passaddha + samiñjita 2 pp - relaxed; calmed; tranquillised - √sambh 1 a (be calm, be confident) - pa + √sambh > sabh + ta + bent back; folded back; flexed back + √iñj 1 a (move, shake) + saṃ + √iñj + ita a pp 11 - saṃvattanika 1 - adj - leading (to); headed (to); conducive (to); suitable (for) - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - saṃ + √vatt + ana + ika\nsaṃvattana + ika - a adj + pahīna + pp + abandoned; dispelled; eliminated; removed; given up + √hā 1 a (abandon) + pa + √hā > hī + na + a pp 11 - sāra 1 - adj - essential; fundamental; substantial; valuable; sound - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - √sar > sār + *a - a adj + santatta 1 + pp + heated; made red-hot; scorched + √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) + saṃ + √tap + ta + a pp 11 - sagga 1.1 + bāla 1 adj - heavenly - √sar 1 a (shine) - √sar + ga - a adj - 11 - - - sārato - ind - as essential; as substantial; as valuable - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - √sar > sār + *a + to\nsāra + to + foolish; ignorant; stupid; immature + + a adj 11 - patta 3.1 + parinibbuta 3 pp - reached; attained; gained; accomplished; found - √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) - pa + √ap + ta + (of an arahant) died one's final death; attained final Nibbāna + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + pari + nī + √vā > vu > bu + ta a pp 11 - mosa 2.1 + sukka 1 adj - untrue; false; deceitful - √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) - √mus > mos + *a + pure; bright + √suc 1 a (be pure, be bright) + √suc > suk + ra a adj 11 - mogha - adj - useless; pointless; futile; ineffective; unprofitable; vain - √muh 3 ya (be deluded, be confused) - √muh > moh + *gha - a adj + sutta 1.1 + pp + sleeping; asleep + √sup 1 a (lie down, sleep) + √sup + ta + a pp 11 - pavivitta + paṭisaṃyutta pp - separated; secluded; detached (from) - √vic 1 a (separate) - pa + vi + √vic + ta + connected (to); concerned (with); related (to) + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + pati + saṃ + √yuj + ta a pp 11 - methuna 1 + sudanta adj - sexual - √mith 1 a (pair) - √mith > meth + una + *a\nmithuna + *a + well tamed (by); well trained (by); well controlled (by) + √dam 3 ya (be tame) + su + √dam + ta a adj 11 - paṇīta 2 - pp - fine; refined; excellent; superior; sublime - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - pa + √nī + ta - a pp + paṭilābhato + ind + as personal acquisition; as gain + √labh 1 a (get) + pati + √labh > lābh + *a + to\npaṭilābha + to + 11 - sārambha 2.1 + sukara 1 adj - harmful; hurtful; injurious (to living creatures) - √rabh 1 a (be aroused, be violent) - sa + ā + rambha + a + easily done; easy to do + √kar 7 o (do, make) + su + √kar + a a adj 11 - paṇihita 1 - pp - guided; directed; orientated; determined; intended - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + ni + √dhā > (da)h + ita - a pp + purima 1 + adj + earlier; past; former; previous + + pura + ima + a adj 11 - pahita 1.1 - pp - applied; directed; exercised - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + √dhā > (da)h + ita - a pp + suduttara + adj + extremely difficult to cross; very hard to escape + √tar 1 a (cross) + su + dur + √tar + a + a adj 11 - pahīna - pp - abandoned; dispelled; eliminated; removed; given up - √hā 1 a (abandon) - pa + √hā > hī + na - a pp + bhūta 3 + nt + being; living being; entity + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + ta + a nt 11 - sacca 1 + majjhima 1 adj - true; correct; accurate; honest; reliable - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta > santa > sat + ya\nsat + ya + middle; middling; medium; medium-sized; moderate + + majjha + ima a adj 11 @@ -10596,272 +10551,299 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

11 - yāvataka + pubbaka 1 adj - as much as; as long as; as big as; as far as + ancient; of old; former - yāva + tā + ka\nyāvatā + ka + pubba + ka a adj 11 - pasattha - pp - praised; commended; exalted - √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) - pa + √saṃs + ta - a pp - 11 - - - yiṭṭha 1 - pp - given (as a gift); offered - √yaj 1 a (honour, sacrifice) - √yaj > yij + ta - a pp + seyya 1.1 + adj + better (than); preferable (to) + + sirī + *ya + a adj 11 - paripūra 1 + pubba 1.2 adj - full; filled up; complete - √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) - pari + √pūr + a + going before; been before + + a adj 11 - sāyita 1 - pp - tasted; savoured - √sāy 1 a (taste) - √sāy + ita - a pp + palokato + ind + as falling apart; as disintegrating + √luj 3 ya (be broken apart) + pa + √luj > log > lok + *a + to\npaloka + to + 11 - paricita 1 - pp - practised; rehearsed; consolidated; familiarized - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - pari + √ci + ta - a pp + manāpa 1 + adj + pleasant; likeable; attractive; agreeable + + + a adj 11 - pariyuṭṭha + pubba 1.1 adj - obsessed (with); possessed (by); overwhelmed (by); overcome (by) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - pari + [y] + ud + √ṭhā + a + before; previous; earlier; former + + a adj 11 - pariyodāta 1 - pp - pure; clean; shiny; bright - √dā 3 ya (be pure, be clean) - pari + [y] + ava + √dā + ta - a pp + maya + adj + made of; constructed by + √mā 5 nā (measure) + √mā + ya + a adj 11 - parājita + supatiṭṭhita 1 + adj + well placed; well allocated (in) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + su + pati + √ṭhā + ita + a adj + 11 + + + bhūta 1 pp - conquered; defeated - √ji 1 a (conquer) - parā + √ji + ta + existing; born; living + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + ta a pp 11 - parama 1 + bhujissa 1 adj - highest; most extreme; very best; ultimate; superior; sublime + cleansing; freeing; liberating + - para + ma a adj 11 - seyya 1.1 + sukha 1 adj - better (than); preferable (to) - - sirī + *ya + easy (on); comfortable (for); pleasant (for); good (for); contented + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + a a adj 11 - parisuddha 1 + nikkhanta 2 pp - clean; pure; bright; perfect - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - pari + √sudh + ta + elapsed; passed; finished; over + √kam 1 a (go) + nī + √kam > kham + ta a pp 11 - saccato + suññato ind - as true; truly; really - √as 1 a (be) - sa + tya + to\nsacca + to + as empty; as void; as essenceless + + suñña + to 11 - rūpa 4 + sugata 3 adj - of character; having nature of; of type; of kind; having the quality of - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - √rūp + a + standard; commonly accepted + √gam 1 a (go) + su + √gam + ta a adj 11 - parihārika + bahu adj - looking after; taking care of - √har 1 a (carry) - pari + √har > hār + *a + ika\nparihāra + ika + many; much; lots (of); a lot (of); great; large + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah + u + u adj + 11 + + + buddha 1 + masc + Buddha; Awakened One + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + √budh + ta + a masc + 11 + + + sukhuma 1 + adj + fine; subtle; refined + + a adj 11 - pamatta 1 + patta 3.1 pp - careless; heedless; negligent; inattentive - √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) - pa + √mad + ta + reached; attained; gained; accomplished; found + √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) + pa + √ap + ta a pp 11 - pabbajita 2 + byatta pp - ordained (from); renounced (from) - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pa + √vaj > baj + ita + experienced; learned; competent; trained; (comm) with clear understanding + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + vi > vy > by + √añj + ta a pp 11 - pabbajita 1 - masc - monk; monastic; renunciant; renunciate - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pa + √vaj > baj + ita - a masc + brahma 4 + adj + divine; holy; (comm) highest; distinguished + √brah 1 a (increase) + √brah + ma + a adj 11 - palipanna + sukhita pp - stuck (in); immersed (in); sunk (into) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - pari > pali + √pad + na + pleased; delighted; blessed; comforted; happy + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + ita a pp 11 - palokato - ind - as falling apart; as disintegrating - √luj 3 ya (be broken apart) - pa + √luj > log > lok + *a + to\npaloka + to - + bhatta 1.1 + nt + food; boiled rice + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + √bhaj + ta + a nt 11 - rogato - ind - as disease; as illness - √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) - √ruj > rog + *a + to\nroga + to - + paṇīta 2 + pp + fine; refined; excellent; superior; sublime + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + pa + √nī + ta + a pp 11 - laddha 1 + paṇihita 1 pp - obtained; gained; won; received - √labh 1 a (get) - √labh > ladh + ta + guided; directed; orientated; determined; intended + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + ni + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11 - sāttha - adj - in meaning; in spirit; (or) with meaning; meaningful - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - sa + √ar + tha\nsa + attha - a adj + phuṭṭha 2 + pp + afflicted (with); suffering (from) + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus + ta + a pp 11 - pamāṇika - adj - according to the correct measurement; of the right size; correct-sized - √mā 5 nā (measure) - pa + māṇā + a + ika\npamāṇa + ika - a adj + bhayato + ind + as dangerous; as fearful + √bhī 1 a (fear) + √bhī > bhay + *a + to\nbhaya + to + 11 - sacchi + phāsu 1 adj - personal; with one's own eyes; witnessing for oneself - √akkh 1 a (see) - sa + √akkh + i - i adj + easy (to); comfortable (for); pleasant (for) + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phās + *u + u adj 11 - metta 1 - adj - friendly; benevolent; kind - √mitt 1 a (be friendly) - √mitt > mett + *a - a adj + bhāsita 1 + nt + saying; speech; statement; utterance; talk; words + √bhās 1 a (speak) + √bhās + ita + a nt 11 - seṭṭha 1 + bhāsita 2 + pp + said (by); spoken (by); recited (by) + √bhās 1 a (speak) + √bhās + ita + a pp + 11 + + + pesala adj - foremost; best (of); primary; most important; supreme + well-behaved; good; honest + - ?? siri + *ttha a adj 11 - sumedha 1 - adj - wise; sage - √medh 1 a (be wise) - su + √medh + ā + a\nsumedhā + a - a adj + supita + nt + sleep + √sup 1 a (lie down, sleep) + √sup + ita + a nt 11 - subhāsita 1 + mahanta 1 adj - well spoken; articulate; eloquent - √bhās 1 a (speak) - su + √bhās + ita - a adj + big; great; large; grand; vast; extensive + √mah 1 a (increase) + maha + nta + anta adj 11 - subhaga + sāhāra 1 adj - lucky; fortunate; blessed - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - su + √bhaj > bhag + a + with fuel; with nutriment; with sustenance + √har 1 a (take, seize) + sa + ā + √har > hār + *a a adj 11 @@ -10875,68 +10857,23 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

11 - pubba 1.1 - adj - before; previous; earlier; former - - - a adj - 11 - - - pubba 1.2 - adj - going before; been before - - - a adj - 11 - - - pacchato 2 - ind - behind; backwards - - pacchā + to - - 11 - - - mahanta 1 - adj - big; great; large; grand; vast; extensive - √mah 1 a (increase) - maha + nta - anta adj - 11 - - - pubbaka 1 - adj - ancient; of old; former - - pubba + ka - a adj + paccuppanna 1 + pp + present; presently arisen; existing; current + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + pati > paty > pacc + ud + √pad + na + a pp 11 - sāhāra 1 + susamāraddha adj - with fuel; with nutriment; with sustenance - √har 1 a (take, seize) - sa + ā + √har > hār + *a + resolutely undertaken; fully engaged with; energetically taken up; (comm) firmly held up + √rabh 1 a (begin) + su + saṃ + ā + √rabh + ta a adj 11 - - supita - nt - sleep - √sup 1 a (lie down, sleep) - √sup + ita - a nt - 11 - paccupaṭṭhita 6 pp @@ -10947,29 +10884,38 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

11 - supatiṭṭhita 1 + yāvataka adj - well placed; well allocated (in) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - su + pati + √ṭhā + ita + as much as; as long as; as big as; as far as + + yāva + tā + ka\nyāvatā + ka a adj 11 - purima 1 + yiṭṭha 1 + pp + given (as a gift); offered + √yaj 1 a (honour, sacrifice) + √yaj > yij + ta + a pp + 11 + + + piya 2 adj - earlier; past; former; previous - - pura + ima + liked; pleasant; agreeable + √pī 5 nā (love, please) + √pī > piy + a a adj 11 - suduttara + piya 1 adj - extremely difficult to cross; very hard to escape - √tar 1 a (cross) - su + dur + √tar + a + dear (to); beloved (by); loved (by) + √pī 5 nā (love, please) + √pī > piy + a a adj 11 @@ -10983,11 +10929,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

11 - sudanta + suvaca adj - well tamed (by); well trained (by); well controlled (by) - √dam 3 ya (be tame) - su + √dam + ta + easy to instruct; obedient; compliant + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + su + √vac + a a adj 11 @@ -11001,129 +10947,138 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

11 - maya + suvisuddha adj - made of; constructed by - √mā 5 nā (measure) - √mā + ya + well cleansed; perfectly purified; completely pure + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + su + vi + √sudh + ta a adj 11 - pesala - adj - well-behaved; good; honest - - - a adj + paricita 1 + pp + practised; rehearsed; consolidated; familiarized + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + pari + √ci + ta + a pp 11 - paccuppanna 1 - pp - present; presently arisen; existing; current - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - pati > paty > pacc + ud + √pad + na - a pp + pārājika 1 + adj + (vinaya) defeated; deposed; disqualified; expelled + √ji 1 a (conquer) + parā > pārā + √ji + *aka + a adj 11 - sutta 1.1 - pp - sleeping; asleep - √sup 1 a (lie down, sleep) - √sup + ta - a pp + suhuju + adj + very straight; very upright + √uj 1 a (be straight) + su + [h] + √uj + u + u adj 11 - puṭṭha 1.1 - pp - asked; questioned - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - √pucch + ta - a pp + rūpa 4 + adj + of character; having nature of; of type; of kind; having the quality of + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + √rūp + a + a adj 11 - sallato + rogato ind - as an arrow; as a dagger - - salla + to + as disease; as illness + √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) + √ruj > rog + *a + to\nroga + to 11 - mūḷha 1 - masc - foolish person; deluded man; madman - √muh 3 ya (be deluded, be confused) - √muh + ta > mūḍha > mūḷha - a masc + laddha 1 + pp + obtained; gained; won; received + √labh 1 a (get) + √labh > ladh + ta + a pp 11 - saṇha 1 + sāttha adj - (of speech) smooth; soft; gentle; mild; polite - - + in meaning; in spirit; (or) with meaning; meaningful + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + sa + √ar + tha\nsa + attha a adj 11 - sata 1.1 + saṃhita pp - mindful; present; attentive - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + ta + connected (with); concerning; having + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + saṃ + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11 - paṭisaṃyutta - pp - connected (to); concerned (with); related (to) - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - pati + saṃ + √yuj + ta - a pp + pīta 1.2 + nt + drinking; sipping + √pā 1 a (drink) + √pā > pī + ta + a nt 11 - paṭilābhato - ind - as personal acquisition; as gain - √labh 1 a (get) - pati + √labh > lābh + *a + to\npaṭilābha + to + saka 1 + adj + one's own; my own + sa + ka + a adj 11 - mudu 1 - adj - soft; mild - √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) - √mud + u - u adj + sāyita 1 + pp + tasted; savoured + √sāy 1 a (taste) + √sāy + ita + a pp 11 - pāpa 1 + parama 1 adj - evil; criminal; wrong; bad; vicious - + highest; most extreme; very best; ultimate; superior; sublime - aī adj + para + ma + a adj 11 - pāpaka 1.1 + subhaga adj - bad; wicked; evil; wrong; worthless; harmful - - pāpa + ka - aka adj + lucky; fortunate; blessed + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + su + √bhaj > bhag + a + a adj + 11 + + + subhāsita 1 + adj + well spoken; articulate; eloquent + √bhās 1 a (speak) + su + √bhās + ita + a adj 11 @@ -11136,120 +11091,165 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

11 - pīta 1.2 - nt - drinking; sipping - √pā 1 a (drink) - √pā > pī + ta - a nt + pabbajita 1 + masc + monk; monastic; renunciant; renunciate + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pa + √vaj > baj + ita + a masc 11 - suhuju + mudu 1 adj - very straight; very upright - √uj 1 a (be straight) - su + [h] + √uj + u + soft; mild + √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) + √mud + u u adj 11 - pārājika 1 + sārambha 2.1 adj - (vinaya) defeated; deposed; disqualified; expelled - √ji 1 a (conquer) - parā > pārā + √ji + *aka + harmful; hurtful; injurious (to living creatures) + √rabh 1 a (be aroused, be violent) + sa + ā + rambha + a a adj 11 - suvisuddha - adj - well cleansed; perfectly purified; completely pure - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - su + vi + √sudh + ta - a adj + pabbajita 2 + pp + ordained (from); renounced (from) + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pa + √vaj > baj + ita + a pp 11 - santatta 1 + puṭṭha 1.1 pp - heated; made red-hot; scorched - √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) - saṃ + √tap + ta + asked; questioned + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + √pucch + ta a pp 11 - piya 1 + mūḷha 1 + masc + foolish person; deluded man; madman + √muh 3 ya (be deluded, be confused) + √muh + ta > mūḍha > mūḷha + a masc + 11 + + + metta 1 adj - dear (to); beloved (by); loved (by) - √pī 5 nā (love, please) - √pī > piy + a + friendly; benevolent; kind + √mitt 1 a (be friendly) + √mitt > mett + *a a adj 11 - santuṭṭha 1 + sumedha 1 + adj + wise; sage + √medh 1 a (be wise) + su + √medh + ā + a\nsumedhā + a + a adj + 11 + + + methuna 1 + adj + sexual + √mith 1 a (pair) + √mith > meth + una + *a\nmithuna + *a + a adj + 11 + + + pamatta 1 pp - satisfied; pleased; content; happy with - √tus 3 ya (be content, be pleased) - saṃ + √tus + ta + careless; heedless; negligent; inattentive + √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) + pa + √mad + ta a pp 11 - suvaca + pamāṇika adj - easy to instruct; obedient; compliant - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - su + √vac + a + according to the correct measurement; of the right size; correct-sized + √mā 5 nā (measure) + pa + māṇā + a + ika\npamāṇa + ika a adj 11 - susamāraddha + mogha adj - resolutely undertaken; fully engaged with; energetically taken up; (comm) firmly held up - √rabh 1 a (begin) - su + saṃ + ā + √rabh + ta + useless; pointless; futile; ineffective; unprofitable; vain + √muh 3 ya (be deluded, be confused) + √muh > moh + *gha a adj 11 - sandiṭṭhika + sārato + ind + as essential; as substantial; as valuable + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + √sar > sār + *a + to\nsāra + to + + 11 + + + mosa 2.1 adj - directly visible; evident; real; perceivable; (comm) able to be seen by oneself - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + √dis + ti + ka\nsandiṭṭhi + ka + untrue; false; deceitful + √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) + √mus > mos + *a a adj 11 - sappāṇaka + sāra 1 adj - containing living beings - √an 1 a (breath, blow) - sa + pa + √an + a + ka\nsappāṇa + ka + essential; fundamental; substantial; valuable; sound + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + √sar > sār + *a a adj 11 - sassata - adj - eternal; everlasting; endless; perpetual; (comm) existing forever + sāyita 2 + nt + tasting; savouring + √sāy 1 a (taste) + √sāy + ita + a nt + 11 + + + pacchato 2 + ind + behind; backwards + + pacchā + to - sassati + a - a adj 11 - piya 2 - adj - liked; pleasant; agreeable - √pī 5 nā (love, please) - √pī > piy + a - a adj + parājita + pp + conquered; defeated + √ji 1 a (conquer) + parā + √ji + ta + a pp 11 @@ -11262,254 +11262,272 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

11 - vissuta + abhinipphanna pp - famous; renowned; heard of far and wide - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - vi + √su + ta + accomplished (by); attained (by); materialized (by); produced (by) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + abhi + nī + √pad + na a pp 11 - kāma 1 + anoka 1 adj - wishing (to); wanting (to); would be delighted (to) - √kam 8 *e (desire) - √kam > kām + *a + homeless; without worldly attachment + √uc 3 ya (comfort) + na > an + √uc > ok + *a a adj 11 - jina 1 - masc - conqueror; victor; champion; epithet of the Buddha - √ji 5 nā (conquer) - √ji + na - a masc + adiṭṭha 1.1 + pp + not seen; unseen + √dis 1 a (see) + na > a + √dis + ta + a pp 11 - appamāṇa 1 - adj - immeasurable; unlimited; limitless; boundless - √mā 5 nā (measure) - na > a + pa + √mā + aṇa - a adj + uggahīta + pp + grasped; held onto; raised up + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + ud + √gah + ita + a pp 11 - vāta 1 - masc - wind - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - √vā + ta - a masc + adinna 1.1 + nt + which is not given; something not offered + √dā 1 a (give) + na > a + √dā > dī + na + a nt 11 - appavārita + vusita 1 pp - uninvited; not asked; unoffered - √var 8 *e (wish, choose) - na > a + pa + vāre + ita + fulfilled; completed; finished + √vas 1 a (live) + √vas > vus + ita a pp 11 - hita 3 - nt - welfare (of); good (of); benefit (of); blessing - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā > (da)h + ita - a nt + ucchinna + pp + broken off; cut off; severed + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + ud + √chid + na + a pp 11 - viraja - adj - pure; stainless; untainted - √raj 1 a (colour) - vi + √raj + a - a adj + vutta 2.1 + pp + said; told; spoken; mentioned + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + √vac > vuc + ta + a pp 11 - jāgara + uju 1 adj - awake; alert; lucid - √jāgar 1 a (be awake, be watchful) - √jāgar + a - a adj + straight; upright; erect + √uj 1 a (be straight) + √uj + u + u adj 11 - appiya 1 + aneka adj - not dear (to); unloved (by); disliked (by) - √pī 5 nā (love, please) - na > a + √pī > piy + a - a adj + many; various; countless + + na > an + eka + eka adj 11 - upadduta + anūhata pp - afflicted (by); troubled (by); persecuted (by); oppressed (by); tyrannized (by) - √du 1 a (burn, torment) - upa + √du + ta + not destroyed; unimpaired; not uprooted + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + na > an + ud > ū + √han + ta a pp 11 - ja 1.1 - adj - born (from); produced (by); made (of); caused (by) - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - √jan + a - a adj + cuta 1.1 + pp + passed away; died + √cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die) + √cu + ta + a pp 11 - vimutta 1 - pp - freed (from); liberated (from); emancipated (from) - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - vi + √muc + ta - a pp + addhuva + adj + not stable; not enduring; not eternal + √dhuv 1 a (be firm, be solid) + na > a + √dhuv + a + a adj 11 - chinna 2 - pp - cut off; severed - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - √chid + na - a pp + cira + adj + (of time) long + + + a adj 11 - abbhuggata + adhigata 1 pp - arisen (about); spread (about); circulated (about) + got; acquired; attained; achieved √gam 1 a (go) - abhi > abhy > abbh + ud + √gam + ta + adhi + √gam + ta a pp 11 - upaṭṭhita 1 - pp - present; in attendance - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - upa + √ṭhā + ita - a pp + uttama 1 + adj + best; highest; ultimate; supreme; top + + ud + tama + a adj 11 - abbhuta 1 + uttara 2.01 adj - marvellous; extraordinary; unbelievable; astonishing + higher (than); superior (to) - abbhu + ta + ud + tara a adj 11 - abyatta + uttari 1.1 + adj + superior; supreme; better; higher + + ud + tara + i\nuttara + i + i adj + 11 + + + gahita 1 pp - inexperienced; incompetent; inept untrained - √añj 8 *aya (distinguish) - na > a + vi > vy > by + √añj + ta + got; grasped; grabbed; held; seized; captured; taken + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + √gah + ita a pp 11 - chaḍḍita + gutta pp - thrown away; discarded; abandoned; disposed of - √chaḍḍ 8 *e (discard, abandon) - √chaḍḍ + ita + guarded; protected; kept watch (over) + √gup 1 a (guard) + √gup + ta a pp 11 - abyāpajjha 2.2 - adj - free from ill will; not malicious; kind-hearted - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a + ya\nabyāpāda + ya - a adj + upahata 1 + pp + injured; impaired; broken; deteriorated + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + upa + √han + ta + a pp 11 - abhikkanta 3 + upasaṃhita 1 pp - advanced; progressed; moved on; (comm) ending; depletion - √kam 1 a (go) - abhi + √kam + ta + connected (with); concerning; to do (with); based (on) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + upa + saṃ + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11 - uddhasta 1 + upasanta 1 pp - risen; appeared - √dhaṃs 1 a (fall down, destroy) - ud + √dhaṃs + ta + calmed; cooled; composed; still; calm; at peace; tranquil + √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) + upa + √sam + ta a pp 11 - abhinipphanna + upapanna 3 pp - accomplished (by); attained (by); materialized (by); produced (by) + possessed (of); having; with a √pad 3 ya (go, step) - abhi + nī + √pad + na + upa + √pad + na a pp 11 - abhūta 1 + chaḍḍita pp - not become; not happened - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - na > a + √bhū + ta + thrown away; discarded; abandoned; disposed of + √chaḍḍ 8 *e (discard, abandon) + √chaḍḍ + ita a pp 11 - uddesa 7 - adj - intended for; designated for - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + √dis > des + *a - a adj + upadduta + pp + afflicted (by); troubled (by); persecuted (by); oppressed (by); tyrannized (by) + √du 1 a (burn, torment) + upa + √du + ta + a pp 11 - amata 1.1 - nt - deathless state; immortality; epithet of Nibbāna - √mar 1 a (die) - na > a + √mar + ta - a nt + anuyutta 1 + pp + devoted (to); applied oneself (to); practised; doing + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + anu + √yuj + ta + a pp 11 - hata 2 + uddhasta 1 pp - killed (by); slain (by) - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - √han + ta + risen; appeared + √dhaṃs 1 a (fall down, destroy) + ud + √dhaṃs + ta a pp 11 - amuka + uddesa 7 adj - that; such and such (person or place) + intended for; designated for + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + √dis > des + *a + a adj + 11 + + + anussuka + adj + not zealously desiring; not ambitious; not anxiously striving; calm; relaxed; unagitated - amu + ka + na > an + ud + su + ka a adj 11 @@ -11523,291 +11541,300 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

11 - cuta 1.1 + adhimutta 1 pp - passed away; died - √cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die) - √cu + ta + set (on); intent (on); focused (on); fixed (on); fixated (on); resolved (on) + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + adhi + √muc + ta a pp 11 - upapanna 3 + upaṭṭhita 1 pp - possessed (of); having; with a - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + √pad + na + present; in attendance + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + upa + √ṭhā + ita a pp 11 - appamatta 1.1 + upekkhaka + adj + mental poised; mentally balanced; equanimous; non-reactive; looking on; disregarding + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + upa + ikkha + ā + ka\nupekkhā + ka + aka adj + 11 + + + huta 2 pp - diligent (in); vigilant (about); careful (about); attentive (to) - √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) - na > a + pa + √mad + ta + offered + √hu 1 a (pour, offer as oblation) + √hu + ta a pp 11 - appa 1 + chinna 2 + pp + cut off; severed + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + √chid + na + a pp + 11 + + + aḍḍha 1.1 adj - few; not many; not much + half a adj 11 - jīvita 1 - nt - life; existence - √jīv 1 a (live) - √jīv + ita - a nt + aṇu 1 + adj + small; tiny; minute; minuscule + + + u adj 11 - anussuka + aṇu 2 adj - not zealously desiring; not ambitious; not anxiously striving; calm; relaxed; unagitated + subtle; fine - na > an + ud + su + ka - a adj + + u adj 11 - anūhata - pp - not destroyed; unimpaired; not uprooted - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - na > an + ud > ū + √han + ta - a pp + ābādhika + adj + sick; ill + √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) + ā + √bādh + a + ika\nābādha + ika + a adj 11 - aneka - adj - many; various; countless - - na > an + eka - eka adj + āraddha 1.1 + pp + aroused; applied; undertaken + √rabh 1 a (begin) + ā + √rabh + ta + a pp 11 - tasa - adj - moving; mobile; (comm) with craving - √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) - √tas + a - a adj + aparimita + pp + immeasurable; limitless + √mā 5 nā (measure) + na > a + pari + √mā > mi + ta + a pp 11 - anoka 1 + aparimāṇa adj - homeless; without worldly attachment - √uc 3 ya (comfort) - na > an + √uc > ok + *a + measureless; boundless + √mā 5 nā (measure) + na > a + pari + √mā + aṇa a adj 11 - kammaniya + aparikkamana adj - ready; workable; suitable for use; functional - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + ma + aniya\nkamma + aniya + not accessible; not approachable + √kam 1 a (go) + na > a + pari + √kam + ana a adj 11 - upekkhaka - adj - mental poised; mentally balanced; equanimous; non-reactive; looking on; disregarding - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - upa + ikkha + ā + ka\nupekkhā + ka - aka adj + atīta 2 + pp + past; gone past; bygone + √i 1 a (come, go) + ati + √i + ta + a pp 11 - huta 2 + aparāmaṭṭha pp - offered - √hu 1 a (pour, offer as oblation) - √hu + ta + not grasped; not clung to; (comm) irreproachable + √mas 1 a (touch, rub) + na > a + parā + √mas + ta a pp 11 - kusala 1 - adj - healthy; beneficial; useful; good; wholesome - - - a adj + āsevita 1 + pp + practised persistently + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + ā + √sev + ita + a pp 11 - andha 1.2 - adj - blind; sightless; visually impaired - - - a adj + ṭhita 7 + pp + situated (in); standing (in); remaining (in) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ita + a pp 11 - kara 1 - adj - doing; making - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + a - a adj + ṭhita 3 + pp + remained; stayed; was + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ita + a pp 11 - apakkanta + ṭhita 2 pp - departed (from); left; strayed (from); veered away (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - apa + √kam + ta + stationary; stable; stabilised; motionless; immovable + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ita a pp 11 - apagata 1 + aparājita 1 pp - without; free (from); with no - √gam 1 a (go) - apa + √gam + ta + unconquered; undefeated; victorious; triumphant + √ji 1 a (conquer) + na > a + parā + √ji + ta a pp 11 - apara 1 + āvaraṇa 1 adj - another; after; further; next - - apa + ra + obstructing; blocking; impeding + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + ā + √var + aṇa a adj 11 - ariya 1 - adj - noble; distinguished; of an awakened being; of the Buddha + attato + ind + as oneself; as self + atta + to - a adj - 11 - - - aparājita 1 - pp - unconquered; undefeated; victorious; triumphant - √ji 1 a (conquer) - na > a + parā + √ji + ta - a pp 11 - aparikkamana + ja 1.1 adj - not accessible; not approachable - √kam 1 a (go) - na > a + pari + √kam + ana + born (from); produced (by); made (of); caused (by) + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + √jan + a a adj 11 - karaṇa 1 + jāgara adj - doing; making; causing; effecting - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + aṇa + awake; alert; lucid + √jāgar 1 a (be awake, be watchful) + √jāgar + a a adj 11 - aparimāṇa + andha 1.2 adj - measureless; boundless - √mā 5 nā (measure) - na > a + pari + √mā + aṇa + blind; sightless; visually impaired + + a adj 11 - aparimita - pp - immeasurable; limitless - √mā 5 nā (measure) - na > a + pari + √mā > mi + ta - a pp + vāta 1 + masc + wind + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + √vā + ta + a masc 11 - ṭhita 7 - pp - situated (in); standing (in); remaining (in) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ita - a pp + jina 1 + masc + conqueror; victor; champion; epithet of the Buddha + √ji 5 nā (conquer) + √ji + na + a masc 11 - ṭhita 3 + iṭṭha 1.1 pp - remained; stayed; was - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ita + pleasing; likeable; cherished; wished for + √is 1 a (wish for) + √is + ta a pp 11 - ṭhita 2 + hīna 1 pp - stationary; stable; stabilised; motionless; immovable - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ita + low; inferior; deficient + √hā 3 ya (decrease) + √hā > hī + na a pp 11 - apariyādinna 1 - pp - not used up; not exhausted; not consumed; not run out - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - na > a + pari + [y] + √ādā > ādī + na - a pp + jīvita 1 + nt + life; existence + √jīv 1 a (live) + √jīv + ita + a nt 11 - upahata 1 + apakkanta pp - injured; impaired; broken; deteriorated - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - upa + √han + ta + departed (from); left; strayed (from); veered away (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + apa + √kam + ta a pp 11 - kalyāṇa 1 + attaniya adj - good; favourable; propitious; beneficial; lovely - + one's own; belonging to oneself; fit to be a self - aī adj + atta + [n] + iya + a adj 11 - upasaṃhita 1 - pp - connected (with); concerning; to do (with); based (on) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - upa + saṃ + √dhā > (da)h + ita - a pp + jīvita 2 + nt + livelihood; lifestyle; way of life + √jīv 1 a (live) + √jīv + ita + a nt 11 @@ -11820,749 +11847,695 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

11 - upasanta 1 + apagata 1 pp - calmed; cooled; composed; still; calm; at peace; tranquil - √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) - upa + √sam + ta - a pp - 11 - - - jīvita 2 - nt - livelihood; lifestyle; way of life - √jīv 1 a (live) - √jīv + ita - a nt - 11 - - - aparāmaṭṭha - pp - irreproachable; untouchable; untarnished - √mas 1 a (touch, rub) - na > a + parā + √mas + ta - a pp - 11 - - - anuyutta 1 - pp - devoted (to); applied oneself (to); practised; doing - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - anu + √yuj + ta + without; free (from); with no + √gam 1 a (go) + apa + √gam + ta a pp 11 - cira + apara 1 adj - (of time) long - + another; after; further; next + apa + ra a adj 11 - kāsāya 1 + pacchima 1 adj - organic brown; colour of Buddhist monks' robes + last; final - kasāya > kāsāya + *a + pacchā + ima a adj 11 - gata 1 - pp - gone (to); went (for) - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + ta - a pp + ābādhato + ind + as disease; as sickness; as illness; as affliction; as oppressive + √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) + ā + √bādh + a + to\nābādha + to + 11 - gaṇḍato - ind - as a boil; as an abscess - - gaṇḍa + to - + anaṅgaṇa + adj + spotless; blemish free + √añj 1 a (smear, anoint) + na > an + √añj > aṅg + aṇa + a adj 11 - āgata 3 - pp - come (from); arrived (from); returned (from) - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam + ta - a pp + garu 3 + adj + respected; esteemed + √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) + √gar + u + u adj 11 - ācarita + anissita 1 pp - acted; behaved; performed; practised - √car 1 a (act, behave) - ā + √car + ita + detached (from); disengaged (from); separated (from); independent (of) + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + na > a + ni + √si + ta a pp 11 - āditta + animitta 1 pp - blazing; burning; on fire - √dīp 3 ya (shine, explain) - ā + √dīp + ta + signless; featureless; free of mental images + √mā 5 nā (measure) + na > a + ni + √mā > mi + ta a pp 11 - khema 1 + anavasesa 1 adj - well; safe; secure; at peace; at rest - √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) - √khi > khe + *ma + all; without exception + √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) + na > an + ava + √sis > ses + *a a adj 11 - khudda + kāsāya 1 adj - small; minute; tiny - + organic brown; colour of Buddhist monks' robes + kasāya > kāsāya + *a a adj 11 - khīṇa 1 - pp - consumed; spent; finished; exhausted; slowly destroyed - √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) - √khī + na - a pp + aniccato + ind + as impermanent; as unstable; as transient; as unreliable + + na > a + nicca + to\nanicca + to + 11 - ādisa + anicca 1 adj - of character; of quality; of kind; referring to - √dis 1 a (see) - ā + √dis + a - aī adj + impermanent; inconstant; not lasting; discontinuous; disordered; unstable; unreliable; irregular + + na > a + ni + tya + a adj 11 - khāyita 2 - nt - eating; chewing - √khād 1 a (chew) - √khād > khāy + ita - a nt + anāhāra + adj + without fuel; without nutriment + √har 1 a (take, seize) + na > an + ā + √har > hār + *a + a adj 11 - khāyita 1 + vissuta pp - chewed (by); bitten (by); gnawed (by) - √khād 1 a (chew) - √khād > khāy + ita + famous; renowned; heard of far and wide + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + vi + √su + ta a pp 11 - ābādhato - ind - as disease; as sickness; as illness; as affliction; as oppressive - √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) - ā + √bādh + a + to\nābādha + to - + vimutta 1 + pp + freed (from); liberated (from); emancipated (from) + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + vi + √muc + ta + a pp 11 - uju 1 - adj - straight; upright; erect - √uj 1 a (be straight) - √uj + u - u adj + anāgata 1 + pp + not come; not arrived; not present + √gam 1 a (go) + na > an + ā + √gam + ta + a pp 11 - khama 2 + viraja adj - fit (for); capable (of); suitable (for) - √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) - √kham + a + pure; stainless; untainted + √raj 1 a (colour) + vi + √raj + a a adj 11 - ābādhika + kāma 1 adj - sick; ill - √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) - ā + √bādh + a + ika\nābādha + ika + wishing (to); wanting (to); would be delighted (to) + √kam 8 *e (desire) + √kam > kām + *a a adj 11 - khata 1.1 + visuddha 1 pp - hurt; injured - √khan 1 a (hurt, break) - √khan + ta + cleansed; purified; refined + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + vi + √sudh + ta a pp 11 - āraddha 1.1 - pp - aroused; applied; undertaken - √rabh 1 a (begin) - ā + √rabh + ta - a pp + anāsava 1 + adj + free from the effluents; taint-less; undefiled + √su 1 a (flow) + na > an + ā + √su > sav + *a + a adj 11 - āsevita 1 + ogadha 1 pp - practised persistently - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - ā + √sev + ita + immersed (in); absorbed (in); plunged (into) + √gāh 1 a (dive, plunge) + ava + √gāh + ta a pp 11 - āvaraṇa 1 + kalyāṇa 1 adj - obstructing; blocking; impeding - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - ā + √var + aṇa + good; favourable; propitious; beneficial; lovely + + + aī adj + 11 + + + ocaraka 1 + adj + lowlife; mean; rough + √car 1 a (act, behave) + ava + √car + a + ka\nocara + ka a adj 11 - vutta 2.1 + ohita 3 pp - said; told; spoken; mentioned - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - √vac > vuc + ta + (of attention) applied; paid + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + ava + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11 - kukkuccaka + oḷārika 1 adj - principled; conscientious; scrupulous - √kar 7 o (do, make) - ku + √kar + ta + ya + ka\nkukkucca + ka - aka adj + coarse; gross; substantial; physical; material + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + ud > oḷ + √ar > ār + *a + *ika\nuḷāra + *ika + a adj 11 - iccha + oḷārika 2 adj - wishing for; desiring; wanting - √is 1 a (wish for) - iccha + a + (of food) solid; heavy; substantial + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + ud > oḷ + √ar > ār + *a + *ika\nuḷāra + *ika a adj 11 - iṭṭha 1.1 - pp - pleasing; likeable; cherished; wished for - √is 1 a (wish for) - √is + ta - a pp - 11 - - - ucchinna - pp - broken off; cut off; severed - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - ud + √chid + na - a pp + opanayika + adj + pragmatic; applicable; relevant + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + upa > opa + √nī > nay + *a + *ika\nupanaya + *ika + a adj 11 - kevala 1 + kaṇha 1 adj - all; whole lot; altogether; total; entire; complete + dark; black a adj 11 - vusita 1 - pp - fulfilled; completed; finished - √vas 1 a (live) - √vas > vus + ita - a pp - 11 - - - kupita + kata 1 pp - indignant; angry; annoyed; outraged; offended - √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) - √kup + ita + done; did; completed + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + ta a pp 11 - uggahīta - pp - grasped; held onto; raised up - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - ud + √gah + ita - a pp + analasa + adj + active; energetic; industrious; not lazy + √las 1 a (shine, be active) + na > a + na + √las + a + a adj 11 - vipula 1 + anātura adj - vast; extensive; expansive; massive - √pul 8 *e (increase) - vi + √pul + a + healthy; free from suffering + √tur 1 a (hurt, be sick) + na > an + ā + √tur + a a adj 11 - gata 2 + kanta 1.1 pp - become (a certain way); being in (some state); gone into (a state) - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + ta + charming (to); pleasant (to); desirable; agreeable (to) + √kam 8 *e (desire) + √kam + ta a pp 11 - gama - adj - going; able to go - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + a - a adj + odāta 1 + pp + white + √dā 3 ya (be pure, be clean) + ava + √dā + ta + a pp 11 - gambhīra 3 + kammaniya adj - profound; abstruse; hard to fathom - - + ready; workable; suitable for use; functional + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + ma + aniya\nkamma + aniya a adj 11 - avera 1 + kara 1 adj - kind; friendly; peaceful; free of ill-will; without animosity - √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) - na > a + √vīr > ver + *a + doing; making + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + a a adj 11 - aluddha - masc - who is not greedy - √lubh 3 ya (be greedy) - na > a + √lubh + ta - a masc - 11 - - - asaṅkhata + anāgata 2 pp - unconditioned; not created; unformed; unconstructed; epithet of Nibbāna; (comm) not made - √kar 7 o (do, make) - na > a + saṃ + √kar > khar + ta + future + √gam 1 a (go) + na > an + ā + √gam + ta a pp 11 - asapatta + karaṇa 1 adj - peaceful; without hostility - √pat 3 ya (command, control) - na > a + sa + √pat + ya + doing; making; causing; effecting + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + aṇa a adj 11 - asabala - adj - not spotted; not mottled; not patchy - - na > a + sabala - a adj + onaddha + pp + enveloped (with); covered (with); wrapped (with) + √nadh 2 ṃa (wrap, twist) + ava + √nadh + ta + a pp 11 - asambādha - adj - unobstructed; unhindered; unrestricted - √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) - na > a + saṃ + √bādh + a - a adj + uppanna 1 + pp + arisen; appeared; come into being (for) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + √pad + na + a pp 11 - asammuṭṭha - pp - unmuddled; without confusion; not forgotten - √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) - na > a + saṃ + √mus + ta - a pp + kukkuccaka + adj + principled; conscientious; scrupulous + √kar 7 o (do, make) + ku + √kar + ta + ya + ka\nkukkucca + ka + aka adj 11 - uttari 1.1 + anuttara adj - superior; supreme; better; higher + highest (of); unsurpassed (by); incomparable (to); superior (to) - ud + tara + i\nuttara + i - i adj + na > an + ud + tara + a adj 11 - asallīna + anatīta pp - active; not sluggish - √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) - na > a + saṃ + √lī + na + not past; not free from; not exempt; unavoidable; subject to + √i 1 a (come, go) + na > an + ati + √i + ta a pp 11 - asaṃvāsa 1 + gambhīra 3 adj - (vinaya) expelled; excommunicated; unaffiliated; not part of the community - √vas 1 a (live) - na > a + saṃ + √vas > vās + *a + profound; abstruse; hard to fathom + + a adj 11 - asāra + gama adj - essenceless; substanceless; worthless; useless - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - na > a + √sar > sār + *a + going; able to go + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + a a adj 11 - asārato - ind - as unessential; as insubstantial; as valueless; as essenceless - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - na > a + √sar > sār + *a + to\nasāra + to - - 11 - - - asāraddha + gata 2 pp - unagitated; unaroused; unexcited; calm - √rabh 1 a (be aroused, be violent) - na > a + saṃ + √rabh + ta + become (a certain way); being in (some state); gone into (a state) + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + ta a pp 11 - asita 1.1 + gata 1 pp - eaten - √as 1 a (eat) - √as + ita + gone (to); went (for) + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + ta a pp 11 - asita 1.2 - nt - eating - √as 1 a (eat) - √as + ita - a nt + gaṇḍato + ind + as a boil; as an abscess + + gaṇḍa + to + 11 - aroga + anatta 1 adj - healthy; free from disease - √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) - na > a + √ruj > rog + *a + impersonal; not oneself; non-subjective; not suitable to identify with; coreless; essenceless + + na > an + atta a adj 11 - uttara 2.01 - adj - higher (than); superior (to) + anattato + ind + as impersonal; as not oneself; as non-subjective + + na > an + atta + to\nanatta + to - ud + tara - a adj 11 - asesa - adj - complete; without remainder - √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) - na > a + √sis > ses + *a - a adj - 11 - - - uttama 1 - adj - best; highest; ultimate; supreme; top + ubhato + ind + both; on both sides (of); in both ways; dually + + ubha + to - ud + tama - a adj 11 - asoka 1 + khema 1 adj - sorrow-free; free from sadness - √suc 1 *a (grieve) - na > a + √suc > soc > sok + *a + well; safe; secure; at peace; at rest + √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) + √khi > khe + *ma a adj 11 - assāmika 1 + khudda adj - without a paying benefactor; with no patron + small; minute; tiny + - na > a + sāmī + ka\nassāmī + ka a adj 11 - avakkhitta + khīṇa 1 pp - dropped; thrown down - √khip 1 a (throw) - ava + √khip + ta + consumed; spent; finished; exhausted; slowly destroyed + √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) + √khī + na a pp 11 - avaṅkata + ussuka adj - not crooked; non-dishonest - √vañc 8 *e (be bent, deceive) - na > a + √vañc > vaṅk + a + tā + a\navaṅkatā + a + zealously desiring; ambitious; anxiously striving (for); anxious (about); agitated; stressed + + ud + su + ka a adj 11 - avañjha + khāyita 2 + nt + eating; chewing + √khād 1 a (chew) + √khād > khāy + ita + a nt + 11 + + + khāyita 1 + pp + chewed (by); bitten (by); gnawed (by) + √khād 1 a (chew) + √khād > khāy + ita + a pp + 11 + + + uḷāra 1 adj - productive; profitable; successful - - na > a + vañjha + excellent; lofty; high; noble + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + ud > uḷ + √ar > ār + *a a adj 11 - avatthu + khama 2 adj - without base; without grounds; without foundation - √vas 1 a (live) - na > a + √vas + thu - u adj + fit (for); capable (of); suitable (for) + √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) + √kham + a + a adj 11 - avitakka + anupaddava adj - free from thinking; without thought - √takk 8 *e (think) - na > a + vi + √takk + a + safe; free from danger; uninjured; unafflicted + √du 1 a (burn, torment) + na > an + upa + √du > dav + *a a adj 11 - gutta + kupita pp - guarded; protected; kept watch (over) - √gup 1 a (guard) - √gup + ta + indignant; angry; annoyed; outraged; offended + √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) + √kup + ita a pp 11 - gahita 1 + vippamutta pp - got; grasped; grabbed; held; seized; captured; taken - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - √gah + ita + freed (from); released (from); saved (from) + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + vi + pa + √muc + ta a pp 11 - aviddasu 1 + kusala 1 adj - ignorant; foolish; idiotic - √vid 1 a (know) - na > a + √vid + vasu - u adj - 11 - - - avinīta - pp - untrained (in); uneducated (about); undisciplined (in) - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - na > a + vi + √nī + ta - a pp + healthy; beneficial; useful; good; wholesome + + + a adj 11 - garu 3 + vipula 1 adj - respected; esteemed - √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) - √gar + u - u adj + vast; extensive; expansive; massive + √pul 8 *e (increase) + vi + √pul + a + a adj 11 - asubha 1 + kevala 1 adj - ugly; disgusting; foul; unattractive - √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) - na > a + √subh + a + all; whole lot; altogether; total; entire; complete + + a adj 11 - anuppanna + anuṭṭhita 1.1 pp - unborn; unarisen; not existing; nonexistent - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - na > an + ud + √pad + na + practised; established; (comm) repeatedly practised + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + anu + √ṭhā + ita a pp 11 - hīna 1 + paricita 2 pp - low; inferior; deficient - √hā 3 ya (decrease) - √hā > hī + na + nurtured (by); consolidated (by); fortified (by); strengthened (by); built up (by) + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + pari + √ci + ta a pp 11 - uppanna 1 + ekaka 1 + adj + alone; solitary + + eka + ka + a adj + 11 + + + anupekkhita pp - arisen; appeared; come into being (for) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + √pad + na + carefully considered; re-examined; re-looked at + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + anu + pa + √ikkh + ita a pp 11 - aṇu 2 + eka 4 adj - subtle; fine + only - u adj - 11 - - - atīta 2 - pp - past; gone past; bygone - √i 1 a (come, go) - ati + √i + ta - a pp + eka adj 11 - attato - ind - as oneself; as self + eka 3 + adj + alone; single; solitary - atta + to + eka adj 11 - odāta 1 + khata 1.1 pp - white - √dā 3 ya (be pure, be clean) - ava + √dā + ta + hurt; injured + √khan 1 a (hurt, break) + √khan + ta a pp 11 - attaniya - adj - one's own; belonging to oneself; fit to be a self - - atta + [n] + iya - a adj + anuppanna + pp + unborn; unarisen; not existing; nonexistent + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + na > an + ud + √pad + na + a pp 11 - pacchima 1 - adj - last; final - - pacchā + ima - a adj + ananuyutta + pp + not devoted (to); not applying oneself (to); not practising + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + na > an + anu + √yuj + ta + a pp 11 - onaddha + apariyādinna 1 pp - enveloped (with); covered (with); wrapped (with) - √nadh 2 ṃa (wrap, twist) - ava + √nadh + ta + not used up; not exhausted; not consumed; not run out + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + na > a + pari + [y] + √ādā > ādī + na a pp 11 - opanayika + iccha adj - pragmatic; applicable; relevant - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - upa > opa + √nī > nay + *a + *ika\nupanaya + *ika + wishing (for); desiring; wanting + √is 1 a (wish for) + iccha + a a adj 11 - dūrama + tasa adj - difficult to delight (in); hard to enjoy - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - dur > dū + √ram + a + moving; mobile; (comm) with craving + √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) + √tas + a a adj 11 - ekaka 1 + asaṃvāsa 1 adj - alone; solitary - - eka + ka + (vinaya) expelled; excommunicated; unaffiliated; not part of the community + √vas 1 a (live) + na > a + saṃ + √vas > vās + *a a adj 11 @@ -12585,20 +12558,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

11 - dhamma 1.10 + dussīla 1 adj - of such nature; liable (to); prone (to); destined (for) - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + unprincipled; immoral; of bad behaviour + √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) + dur + √sīl + a a adj 11 - dussīla 1 + dullabha 1 adj - unprincipled; immoral; of bad behaviour - √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) - dur + √sīl + a + difficult to find (for); hard to obtain (for); rare (for) + √labh 1 a (get) + dur + √labh + a a adj 11 @@ -12621,30 +12594,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

11 - adiṭṭha 1.1 + akkhāta pp - not seen; unseen - √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + √dis + ta + said; told; declared; announced (by) + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + ā + √khā + ta a pp 11 - adinna 1.1 - nt - which is not given; something not offered - √dā 1 a (give) - na > a + √dā > dī + na - a nt + asāra + adj + essenceless; substanceless; worthless; useless + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + na > a + √sar > sār + *a + a adj 11 - anupekkhita - pp - carefully considered; re-examined; re-looked at - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - anu + pa + √ikkh + ita - a pp + duṭṭhulla 2 + adj + (of speech) rude; obscene; vulgar; coarse + √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) + dur + √thūl > thull + a + a adj 11 @@ -12666,38 +12639,38 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

11 - ovadita - pp - advised; instructed; taught; admonished - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - ava + √vad + ita - a pp + akhaṇḍa + adj + unbroken; unfragmented; whole + √khaṇḍ 8 *e (break) + na > a + √khaṇḍ + a + a adj 11 - addhuva + agilāna 1 adj - not stable; not enduring; not eternal - √dhuv 1 a (be firm, be solid) - na > a + √dhuv + a + not sick; healthy + √gilā 3 ya (be sick, be tired) + na > a + √gilā + ana a adj 11 - eka 4 - adj - only - - - eka adj + asallīna + pp + active; not sluggish + √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) + na > a + saṃ + √lī + na + a pp 11 - dukkhato 2 + asārato ind - as suffering; as pain; as discomfort - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a + to\ndukkha + to + as unessential; as insubstantial; as valueless; as essenceless + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + na > a + √sar > sār + *a + to\nasāra + to 11 @@ -12711,95 +12684,149 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

11 - dullabha 1 + dukkha 1 adj - difficult to find (for); hard to obtain (for); rare (for) - √labh 1 a (get) - dur + √labh + a + uncomfortable; unpleasant + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a a adj 11 - adhigata 1 + asita 1.1 pp - got; acquired; attained; achieved - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + √gam + ta + eaten + √as 1 a (eat) + √as + ita a pp 11 - aṇu 1 - adj - small; tiny; minute; minuscule + asita 1.2 + nt + eating + √as 1 a (eat) + √as + ita + a nt + 11 + + + aghato + ind + as trouble; as pain; as bad + agha + to - u adj 11 - ocaraka 1 + asubha 1 adj - lowlife; mean; rough - √car 1 a (act, behave) - ava + √car + a + ka\nocara + ka + ugly; disgusting; foul; unattractive + √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) + na > a + √subh + a a adj 11 - akata 2 - pp - not made; not created - √kar 7 o (do, make) - na > a + √kar + ta - a pp + asesa + adj + complete; without remainder + √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) + na > a + √sis > ses + *a + a adj 11 - akammāsa + acakkhuka adj - unblemished; spotless; pure - - na > a + kammāsa + sightless; visionless + √cakkh 1 a (see) + na > a + √cakkh + u + ka\ncakkhuka + ka a adj 11 - akālika 1 + dibba adj - immediate; (comm) giving immediate fruit - √kal 8 *e (spend time) - na > a + √kal > kāl + *a + ika\nakāla + ika + divine; heavenly; celestial + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dib + ya a adj 11 - akālika 2 + dinna 1 + pp + given (to); offered (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā > dī + na + a pp + 11 + + + asoka 1 adj - timeless; not limited to a particular time - √kal 8 *e (spend time) - na > a + √kal > kāl + *a + ika\nakāla + ika + sorrow-free; free from sadness + √suc 1 *a (grieve) + na > a + √suc > soc > sok + *a a adj 11 - akiñcana + acira adj - with nothing; is nothing; having no; possession-less; epithet of an arahant + (of time) not long; soon; recent - na > a + kiñci + ana + na > a + cira a adj 11 - akusala 3 - adj - unhealthy; unwholesome; unskillful; unbeneficial; kammically unprofitable + diṭṭha 1.1 + pp + seen; found; visible + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + ta + a pp + 11 + + + hita 3 + nt + welfare (of); good (of); benefit (of); blessing + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā > (da)h + ita + a nt + 11 + + + dukkhato 2 + ind + as suffering; as pain; as discomfort + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a + to\ndukkha + to - na > a + kusala + 11 + + + dūrama + adj + difficult to delight (in); hard to enjoy + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + dur > dū + √ram + a a adj 11 + + asammuṭṭha + pp + unmuddled; without confusion; not forgotten + √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) + na > a + saṃ + √mus + ta + a pp + 11 + akovida adj @@ -12810,39 +12837,57 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

11 - akkhāta + abhūta 1 pp - said; told; declared; announced (by) - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - ā + √khā + ta + not become; not happened + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + na > a + √bhū + ta a pp 11 - akhaṇḍa - adj - unbroken; unfragmented; whole - √khaṇḍ 8 *e (break) - na > a + √khaṇḍ + a - a adj + akata 2 + pp + not made; not created + √kar 7 o (do, make) + na > a + √kar + ta + a pp 11 - agilāna 1 + akammāsa adj - not sick; healthy - √gilā 3 ya (be sick, be tired) - na > a + √gilā + ana + unblemished; spotless; pure + + na > a + kammāsa a adj 11 - aghato - ind - as trouble; as pain; as bad - - agha + to - + akālika 1 + adj + immediate; (comm) giving immediate fruit + √kal 8 *e (spend time) + na > a + √kal > kāl + *a + ika\nakāla + ika + a adj + 11 + + + amata 1.1 + nt + deathless state; immortality; epithet of Nibbāna + √mar 1 a (die) + na > a + √mar + ta + a nt + 11 + + + abhikkanta 3 + pp + advanced; progressed; moved on; (comm) ending; depletion + √kam 1 a (go) + abhi + √kam + ta + a pp 11 @@ -12855,41 +12900,41 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

11 - vaṇṇa 1.03 - masc - appearance; complexion; countenance - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - √var + na - a masc - 11 - - - acakkhuka + akālika 2 adj - sightless; visionless - √cakkh 1 a (see) - na > a + √cakkh + u + ka\ncakkhuka + ka + timeless; not limited to a particular time + √kal 8 *e (spend time) + na > a + √kal > kāl + *a + ika\nakāla + ika a adj 11 - acchariya 1 + abyāpajjha 2.2 adj - wonderful; marvellous - - acchara + iya + free from ill will; not malicious; kind-hearted + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a + ya\nabyāpāda + ya a adj 11 - acchidda 1 + hata 2 pp - unbroken; flawless; without cracks - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - na > a + √chid + ta + killed (by); slain (by) + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + √han + ta a pp 11 + + amuka + adj + that; such and such (person or place) + + amu + ka + a adj + 11 + nadita pp @@ -12899,15 +12944,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

a pp 11 - - ajāta 1 - pp - unborn; uncreated; unproduced - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - na > a + √jan > jā + ta - a pp - 11 - dhūta 1 nt @@ -12927,113 +12963,86 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

11 - ajjhāruha - adj - which takes over; which overwhelms; which overgrows - √ruh 1 a (ascend, grow) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + √ruh + a - a adj - 11 - - - visuddha 1 + abyatta pp - cleansed; purified; refined - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - vi + √sudh + ta + inexperienced; incompetent; inept untrained + √añj 8 *aya (distinguish) + na > a + vi > vy > by + √añj + ta a pp 11 - ogadha 1 - pp - immersed (in); absorbed (in); plunged (into) - √gāh 1 a (dive, plunge) - ava + √gāh + ta - a pp + abbhuta 1 + adj + marvellous; extraordinary; unbelievable; astonishing + + abbhu + ta + a adj 11 - dhāta 1.1 + abbhuggata pp - remembered; retained in mind; known off by heart - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + ta + arisen (about); spread (about); circulated (about) + √gam 1 a (go) + abhi > abhy > abbh + ud + √gam + ta a pp 11 - dhammika 2 + asambādha adj - righteous; just; moral - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + ika\ndhamma + ika + unobstructed; unhindered; unrestricted + √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) + na > a + saṃ + √bādh + a a adj 11 - aḍḍha 1.1 + akusala 3 adj - half - + unhealthy; unwholesome; unskillful; unbeneficial; kammically unprofitable + na > a + kusala a adj 11 - acira + asabala adj - (of time) not long; soon; recent + not spotted; not mottled; not patchy - na > a + cira + na > a + sabala a adj 11 - dukkha 1 + asapatta adj - uncomfortable; unpleasant - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a + peaceful; without hostility + √pat 3 ya (command, control) + na > a + sa + √pat + ya a adj 11 - duṭṭhulla 2 + appiya 1 adj - (of speech) rude; obscene; vulgar; coarse - √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) - dur + √thūl > thull + a + not dear (to); unloved (by); disliked (by) + √pī 5 nā (love, please) + na > a + √pī > piy + a a adj 11 - vippamutta + asaṅkhata pp - freed (from); released (from); saved (from) - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - vi + pa + √muc + ta + unconditioned; not created; unformed; unconstructed; epithet of Nibbāna; (comm) not made + √kar 7 o (do, make) + na > a + saṃ + √kar > khar + ta a pp 11 - - uḷāra 1 - adj - excellent; lofty; high; noble - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - ud > uḷ + √ar > ār + *a - a adj - 11 - - - anātura - adj - healthy; free from suffering - √tur 1 a (hurt, be sick) - na > an + ā + √tur + a - a adj - 11 - daḷha 1 pp @@ -13044,110 +13053,119 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

11 - aniccato - ind - as impermanent; as unstable; as transient; as unreliable - - na > a + nicca + to\nanicca + to - + aluddha + masc + who is not greedy + √lubh 3 ya (be greedy) + na > a + √lubh + ta + a masc 11 - ananuyutta - pp - not devoted (to); not applying oneself (to); not practising - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - na > an + anu + √yuj + ta - a pp + vaṇṇa 1.03 + masc + appearance; complexion; countenance + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + √var + na + a masc 11 - kata 1 - pp - done; did; completed - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + ta - a pp + aroga + adj + healthy; free from disease + √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) + na > a + √ruj > rog + *a + a adj 11 - anicca 1 + akiñcana adj - impermanent; inconstant; not lasting; discontinuous; disordered; unstable; unreliable; irregular + with nothing; is nothing; having no; possession-less; epithet of an arahant - na > a + ni + tya + na > a + kiñci + ana a adj 11 - analasa + ariya 1 adj - active; energetic; industrious; not lazy - √las 1 a (shine, be active) - na > a + na + √las + a + noble; distinguished; of an awakened being; of the Buddha + + a adj 11 - anāhāra + dhammika 2 adj - without fuel; without nutriment - √har 1 a (take, seize) - na > an + ā + √har > hār + *a + righteous; just; moral + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma + ika\ndhamma + ika a adj 11 - thāvara + dhāta 1.1 + pp + remembered; retained in mind; known off by heart + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + ta + a pp + 11 + + + dhamma 1.10 adj - stationary; stable; immobile; arahant; (comm) without craving - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + [v] + ara + of such nature; liable (to); prone (to); destined (for) + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a adj 11 - thūla 1 - adj - massive; large - √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) - √thūl + a - a adj + appavārita + pp + uninvited; not asked; unoffered + √var 8 *e (wish, choose) + na > a + pa + vāre + ita + a pp 11 - thūla 2 - adj - gross; coarse - √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) - √thūl + a - a adj + asāraddha + pp + unagitated; unaroused; unexcited; calm + √rabh 1 a (be aroused, be violent) + na > a + saṃ + √rabh + ta + a pp 11 - anāsava 1 + assāmika 1 adj - free from the effluents; taint-less; undefiled - √su 1 a (flow) - na > an + ā + √su > sav + *a + without a paying benefactor; with no patron + + na > a + sāmī + ka\nassāmī + ka a adj 11 - anavasesa 1 + acchariya 1 adj - all; without exception - √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) - na > an + ava + √sis > ses + *a + wonderful; marvellous + + acchara + iya a adj 11 - dakkha + avitakka adj - expert; skilled; able; adroit - √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) - √dakkh + a + free from thinking; without thought + √takk 8 *e (think) + na > a + vi + √takk + a a adj 11 @@ -13161,39 +13179,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

11 - ohita 3 - pp - (of attention) applied; paid - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - ava + √dhā > (da)h + ita - a pp + dakkha + adj + expert; skilled; able; adroit + √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) + √dakkh + a + a adj 11 - anāgata 1 + acchidda 1 pp - not come; not arrived; not present - √gam 1 a (go) - na > an + ā + √gam + ta + unbroken; flawless; without cracks + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + na > a + √chid + ta a pp 11 - anāgata 2 - pp - future - √gam 1 a (go) - na > an + ā + √gam + ta - a pp + thūla 2 + adj + gross; coarse + √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) + √thūl + a + a adj 11 - animitta 1 - pp - signless; featureless; free of mental images - √mā 5 nā (measure) - na > a + ni + √mā > mi + ta - a pp + thūla 1 + adj + massive; large + √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) + √thūl + a + a adj 11 @@ -13206,203 +13224,239 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

11 - diṭṭha 1.1 - pp - seen; found; visible - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + ta - a pp + thāvara + adj + stationary; stable; immobile; arahant; (comm) without craving + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + [v] + ara + a adj 11 - anissita 1 + appamāṇa 1 + adj + immeasurable; unlimited; limitless; boundless + √mā 5 nā (measure) + na > a + pa + √mā + aṇa + a adj + 11 + + + ajāta 1 pp - detached (from); disengaged (from); separated (from); independent (of) - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - na > a + ni + √si + ta + unborn; uncreated; unproduced + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + na > a + √jan > jā + ta a pp 11 - paricita 2 + aviddasu 1 + adj + ignorant; foolish; idiotic + √vid 1 a (know) + na > a + √vid + vasu + u adj + 11 + + + appamatta 1.1 pp - nurtured (by); consolidated (by); fortified (by); strengthened (by); built up (by) - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - pari + √ci + ta + diligent (in); vigilant (about); careful (about); attentive (to) + √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) + na > a + pa + √mad + ta a pp 11 - adhimutta 1 + avinīta pp - set (on); intent (on); focused (on); fixed (on); fixated (on); resolved (on) - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - adhi + √muc + ta + untrained (in); uneducated (about); undisciplined (in) + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + na > a + vi + √nī + ta a pp 11 - eka 3 + avera 1 adj - alone; single; solitary - - - eka adj + kind; friendly; peaceful; free of ill-will; without animosity + √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) + na > a + √vīr > ver + *a + a adj 11 - ubhato - ind - both; on both sides (of); in both ways; dually + appa 1 + adj + few; not many; not much - ubha + to + a adj 11 - kanta 1.1 + āgata 3 pp - charming (to); pleasant (to); desirable; agreeable (to) - √kam 8 *e (desire) - √kam + ta + come (from); arrived (from); returned (from) + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + √gam + ta a pp 11 - anattato - ind - as impersonal; as not oneself; as non-subjective - - na > an + atta + to\nanatta + to - + ācarita + pp + acted; behaved; performed; practised + √car 1 a (act, behave) + ā + √car + ita + a pp 11 - oḷārika 1 - adj - coarse; gross; substantial; physical; material - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - ud > oḷ + √ar > ār + *a + *ika\nuḷāra + *ika - a adj + āditta + pp + blazing; burning; on fire + √dīp 3 ya (shine, explain) + ā + √dīp + ta + a pp 11 - anuttara + ādisa adj - highest (of); unsurpassed (by); incomparable (to); superior (to) - - na > an + ud + tara - a adj + of character; of quality; of kind; referring to + √dis 1 a (see) + ā + √dis + a + aī adj 11 - anaṅgaṇa + ajjhāruha adj - spotless; blemish free - √añj 1 a (smear, anoint) - na > an + √añj > aṅg + aṇa + which takes over; which overwhelms; which overgrows + √ruh 1 a (ascend, grow) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + √ruh + a a adj 11 - anupaddava + avatthu adj - safe; free from danger; uninjured; unafflicted - √du 1 a (burn, torment) - na > an + upa + √du > dav + *a - a adj + without base; without grounds; without foundation + √vas 1 a (live) + na > a + √vas + thu + u adj 11 - anuṭṭhita 1.1 + ovadita pp - practised; established; (comm) repeatedly practised - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - anu + √ṭhā + ita + advised; instructed; taught; admonished + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + ava + √vad + ita a pp 11 - anatta 1 + avakkhitta + pp + dropped; thrown down + √khip 1 a (throw) + ava + √khip + ta + a pp + 11 + + + avañjha adj - impersonal; not oneself; non-subjective; not suitable to identify with; coreless; essenceless + productive; profitable; successful - na > an + atta + na > a + vañjha a adj 11 - oḷārika 2 + avaṅkata adj - (of food) solid; heavy; substantial - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - ud > oḷ + √ar > ār + *a + *ika\nuḷāra + *ika + not crooked; non-dishonest + √vañc 8 *e (be bent, deceive) + na > a + √vañc > vaṅk + a + tā + a\navaṅkatā + a a adj 11 - dinna 1 - pp - given (to); offered (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā > dī + na - a pp - 11 + navama + ordin + ninth (9th) + + nava + ma + aī ordin + 12 - kaṇha 1 - adj - dark; black + nava 2.1 + card + nine (9) - a adj - 11 + a1 card + 12 - anatīta - pp - not past; not free from; not exempt; unavoidable; subject to - √i 1 a (come, go) - na > an + ati + √i + ta - a pp - 11 + cattārīsā + card + forty (40) + + catu + dasa + *ā + ā card + 12 - ussuka - adj - zealously desiring; ambitious; anxiously striving (for); anxious (about); agitated; stressed + pañca + card + five (5) - ud + su + ka - a adj - 11 + + a1 card + 12 - dibba - adj - divine; heavenly; celestial - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dib + ya - a adj - 11 + cattālīsā + card + forty (40) + + catu + dasa + *ā + ā card + 12 - paṭhama 1 - ordin - first (1st); prime + ekādasa 1 + card + eleven (11) - pa + tama > ṭhama - a ordin + eka > ekā + dasa + *a + a1 card 12 - navama + aṭṭhama 1 ordin - ninth (9th) + eighth (8th) - nava + ma + aṭṭha + ma aī ordin 12 + + sattama 1.1 + ordin + seventh (7th) + + satta + ma + a ordin east + 12 + aṭṭha 1.1 card @@ -13413,21 +13467,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

12 - tatiya 1.1 - ordin - third (3rd) + ti 1 + card + three (3) - ti > ta + tiya - a ordin + + ti card 12 - sata 2.1 + vīsati card - one hundred (100) - + twenty (20) - a2 card + dvi + dasa + ti + i card 12 @@ -13440,30 +13494,48 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

12 - aṭṭhasata + eka 1 card - one hundred and eight (108) + one (1) - aṭṭha + sata - a2 card + + eka card 12 - aṭṭhārasa 1 + dvi card - eighteen (18) + two (2) - aṭṭha > aṭṭhā + dasa + *a - a1 card + + dvi card 12 - nava 2.1 - card - nine (9) + tatiya 1.1 + ordin + third (3rd) + + ti > ta + tiya + a ordin + 12 + + + pañcama + ordin + fifth (5th) + pañca + ma + aī ordin + 12 + + + dutiya 1 + ordin + second (2nd) - a1 card + dvi > du + tiya + a ordin 12 @@ -13476,39 +13548,48 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

12 - ti 1 + paṭhama 1 + ordin + first (1st); prime + + pa + tama > ṭhama + a ordin + 12 + + + dasa 1.1 card - three (3) + ten (10) - ti card + a1 card 12 - aṭṭhama 1 + catuttha 1 ordin - eighth (8th) + fourth (4th) - aṭṭha + ma + catu + ttha aī ordin 12 - chaṭṭha + dasama 1 ordin - sixth (6th) + tenth (10th) - cha + ṭṭha + dasa + ma aī ordin 12 - pañcama - ordin - fifth (5th) + catu + card + four (4) - pañca + ma - aī ordin + + catu card 12 @@ -13521,95 +13602,68 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

12 - eka 1 + sata 2.1 card - one (1) + one hundred (100) - eka card + a2 card 12 - chattiṃsā + paññāsā card - thirty six (36) + fifty (50) - chaḷ + tiṃsā + pañca + dasa + ā ā card 12 - vīsati + aṭṭhārasa 1 card - twenty (20) + eighteen (18) - dvi + dasa + ti - i card + aṭṭha > aṭṭhā + dasa + *a + a1 card 12 - dutiya 1 + chaṭṭha ordin - second (2nd) + sixth (6th) - dvi > du + tiya - a ordin + cha + ṭṭha + aī ordin 12 - pañca + dvādasa 1 card - five (5) - + twelve (12) + dvi > dva > dvā + dasa + *a a1 card 12 - paññāsā - card - fifty (50) - - pañca + dasa + ā - ā card - 12 - - - cattālīsā + satta 1.1 card - forty (40) + seven (7) - catu + dasa + *ā - ā card - 12 - - - ekādasa 1 - card - eleven (11) - eka > ekā + dasa + *a a1 card 12 - cattārīsā + chattiṃsā card - forty (40) + thirty six (36) - catu + dasa + *ā + chaḷ + tiṃsā ā card 12 - - sattama 1.1 - ordin - seventh (7th) - - satta + ma - a ordin east - 12 - caturāsīti card @@ -13620,111 +13674,84 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

12 - dvi + aṭṭhasata card - two (2) - - - dvi card - 12 - - - satta 1.1 - card - seven (7) - - - a1 card - 12 - - - catuttha 1 - ordin - fourth (4th) + one hundred and eight (108) - catu + ttha - aī ordin + aṭṭha + sata + a2 card 12 - dvādasa 1 - card - twelve (12) - - dvi > dva > dvā + dasa + *a - a1 card - 12 + phussita 1 + pp + flowering; in full blossom + √phus 1 ya (touch) + phussa + ita + a pp + 13 - dasa 1.1 - card - ten (10) - - - a1 card - 12 + haññamāna 1 + prp + being struck (by); being beaten (by) + √han 1 ya (strike, kill) + hañña + māna + māna prp + 13 - catu - card - four (4) - + ambho + ind + hey!; yo!; look here! - catu card - 12 - - - dasama 1 - ordin - tenth (10th) + haṃ + bho - dasa + ma - aī ordin - 12 + 13 - upari 1 + phāsuṃ ind - above; overhead - - upa + ri + easily; comfortably + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phās + *u + uṃ\nphāsu + uṃ 13 - uddhaṃ 1 + ratto ind - above; up; on top + by night; at night - ud + dha + aṃ\nuddha + aṃ + ratti + o 13 - ujuṃ + sañcicca ind - uprightly; erectly - √uj 1 a (be straight) - √uj + u + uṃ\nuju + uṃ + intentionally; purposefully; wilfully; deliberately + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + saṃ + √cit + ya 13 - bhaññamāna 1 - prp - being spoken; being told; being mentioned - √bhaṇ 1 ya (talk, speak) - bhañña + māna - māna prp + saṇikaṃ + ind + slowly; gradually + + saṇiṃ + ka + aṃ + 13 - bhusaṃ 1 - ind - intensely; exceedingly; very; strongly - √bhus 3 ya (fall heavily) - √bhus + a + aṃ\nbhusa + aṃ - + bajjhati 1 + pr + is bound (by); is tied up (by); is caught (by); is imprisoned (by) + √badh 1 ya (bind, tie) + bajjha + ti + ati pr 13 @@ -13746,137 +13773,137 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

13 - uddissamāna - prp - being recited; being chanted - √dis 1 ya (point out, explain) - ud + dissa + māna - māna prp + uddhaṃ 1 + ind + above; up; on top + + ud + dha + aṃ\nuddha + aṃ + 13 - eka 7 + api 1.7 ind - once + too; also; as well 13 - udāhu + api 1.1 ind - or (second part of a question) + just; only 13 - bhiyyo + orena 1 ind - more (than); greater than (than); better than (than); superior (to) - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū > bhī + ya + o\nbhiyya + o + earlier (than); sooner (than) + + ora + ena 13 - upādāya 2 + yāvatā 1 ind - derived (from); dependent (on); based (on) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - upa + √ādā + ya + as long as; as far as; of all; to the extent that + + yāva + tā 13 - bahiddhā 1 + abhūtena ind - externally; outwardly - √bah 1 a (be outside) - √bah + i + dhā\nbahi + dhā + falsely; untruthfully + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + na > a + √bhū + ta + ena\nabhūta + ena 13 - uttari 1.2 + sīghaṃ ind - more (than); moreover; further (than); beyond + quickly; swiftly; rapidly - ud + tara + i\nuttara + i + sīgha + aṃ 13 - bāḷhaṃ + yasmā 1 ind - excessively; overly; too - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah + ta > bāḍha > bāḷha + aṃ\nbāḷha + aṃ + because; since + + ya + smā 13 - phāsuṃ + abhiṇhaṃ ind - easily; comfortably - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phās + *u + uṃ\nphāsu + uṃ + continuously; repeatedly; regularly; often + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + abhi + √ikkh + aṇa + aṃ\nabhikkhaṇaṃ > abhiṇhaṃ 13 - bahulaṃ + api 1.2 ind - often; frequently - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah + u + la + aṃ\nbahula + aṃ + even; even then + + 13 - phussita 1 - pp - flowering; in full blossom - √phus 1 ya (touch) - phussa + ita - a pp + bhiyyo + ind + more (than); greater than (than); better than (than); superior (to) + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū > bhī + ya + o\nbhiyya + o + 13 - vihaññati 1 - pr - suffers hardship (because of); suffers anguish (from) - √han 1 ya (strike, kill) - vi + hañña + ti - ati pr + yoniso + ind + properly; prudently; thoroughly; carefully; intelligently + √yu 1 a (unite, fasten) + √yu > yo + *ni + so\nyoni + so + 13 - uparujjhati - pr - is stopped; is ended; is finished - √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) - upa + rujjha + ti - ati pr + pecca + ind + after death + √i 1 a (come, go) + pa + √i > e + *tya + 13 - bajjhati 1 - pr - is bound (by); is tied up (by); is caught (by); is imprisoned (by) - √badh 1 ya (bind, tie) - bajjha + ti - ati pr + ujuṃ + ind + uprightly; erectly + √uj 1 a (be straight) + √uj + u + uṃ\nuju + uṃ + 13 - uttariṃ 2 + api 1.3 ind - further; another; in addition - √tar 1 a (cross) - ud + √tar + i + iṃ\nuttari + iṃ + if; even if + + 13 @@ -13890,371 +13917,335 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

13 - sukhaṃ + evaṃ 2 ind - easily; comfortably; pleasantly; happily - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + a + aṃ\nsukha + aṃ + yes!; that is right!; correct! + + eva + aṃ 13 - ida + yathā 1 ind - in this case; here - + like; as; as per; according to; how; in whatever way + ya + thā 13 - adhunā + evaṃ 1 ind - recently; now; presently; at this time - + thus; this; like this; similarly; in the same manner; just as; such + eva + aṃ 13 - sandissati 2 - pr - is seen (in); is comparable (with); agrees (with) - √dis 1 ya (see) - saṃ + dissa + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - adho 1 + phāsu 3 ind - below; under - - + easily; comfortably + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phās + *u 13 - santike 1 - ind - to; in the presence (of); near (to); nearby; close (to); on the verge (of) - - sa + antika + e\nsantika + e - + aparitassanta + prp + being unperturbed; being unshaken + √tas 3 ya (be agitated) + na > a + pari + tassa + nta + anta prp 13 - sasīsaṃ + sādhu 3 ind - up to the head; including the head - - sa + sīsa + aṃ\nsasīsa + aṃ + it is good (for); it would be good (if) + √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) + √sādh + u 13 - sahasā 2 - ind - rashly; in haste - √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) - √sah + as + ā\nsahas + ā - + haññati 2 + pr + is hurt; is killed; is destroyed + √han 1 ya (strike, kill) + hañña + ti + ati pr 13 - sarena + sāmaṃ 1 ind - sweetly; melodiously - √sar 1 a (make sound) - √sar + a + ena\nsara + ena + oneself; by oneself; for oneself + + sa + āmaṃ 13 - saṇikaṃ + udāhu ind - slowly; gradually + or (second part of a question) + - saṇiṃ + ka + aṃ 13 - saccaṃ + iti ind - truly; really - √as 1 a (be) - sa + tya + aṃ\nsacca + aṃ + thus; like this; this is; and so + + 13 - anuparivattiyamāna - prp - being revolved around; being rotated; being done routinely; being done regularly - √vatt 1 iya (be, proceed) - anu + pari + vattiya + māna - māna prp - 13 - - - anupalabbhamāna 1 + uddissamāna prp - not being found; being nonexistent - √labh 1 ya (get) - na > an + upa + labbha + māna + being recited; being chanted + √dis 1 ya (point out, explain) + ud + dissa + māna māna prp 13 - anupubbena + ito 2 ind - gradually; step-by-step; successively; stage-by-stage + (of place) from here; away from - anu + pubba + ena\nanupubba + ena + ima + to 13 - huraṃ 1 + su 1 ind - there; in another world + (interrogative & emphatic particle) 13 - antamaso 1 + sādhukaṃ ind - even so much as; even with; even down to; with as little as - - antama + so + well; carefully; thoroughly; fully; completely + √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) + √sādh + u + ka + aṃ 13 - sañcicca + ve ind - intentionally; purposefully; wilfully; deliberately - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - saṃ + √cit + ya + indeed; truly; really + - 13 - - - addhuvato - ind - as unstable; as unenduring; as not eternal - √dhuv 1 a (be firm, be solid) - na > a + √dhuv + a + to\naddhuva + to 13 - sabbadā + ida ind - always; at all times + in this case; here + - sabba + dā 13 - sabbadhi + antarā 3 ind - everywhere; in every way; in all respects + inside; within; internally - sabba + dhi + anta + ra + ā\nantara + ā 13 - sammukhā - ind - face to face (with); in front (of); in the presence (of) - - saṃ + mukha + ā\nsammukha + ā - + avasissati + pr + remains; is left over + √sis 8 ya (remain, distinguish) + ava + sissa + ti + ati pr 13 - accayena 2 - ind - after the death (of); after the passing (of) - √i 1 a (come, go) - ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a + ena\naccaya + ena - + bhaññamāna 1 + prp + being spoken; being told; being mentioned + √bhaṇ 1 ya (talk, speak) + bhañña + māna + māna prp 13 - aññatra 2 + upādāya 2 ind - apart (from); aside (from); other (than); except (for); without - - añña + tra + derived (from); dependent (on); based (on) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + upa + √ādā + ya 13 - aññathā 1 + antamaso 1 ind - differently; otherwise + even so much as; even with; even down to; with as little as - añña + thā + antama + so 13 - samādhiyati + uparujjhati pr - is calmed (for); becomes collected (for); becomes composed (for); becomes stable (for) - √dhā 1 iya (place, support) - saṃ + ā + dhiya + ti + is stopped; is ended; is finished + √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) + upa + rujjha + ti ati pr 13 - samaṃ 2 + upari 1 ind - in a similar manner; similarly likewise + above; overhead - sama + aṃ + upa + ri 13 - samanuyuñjiyamāna - prp - being cross-questioned; being cross-examined (by someone about something) - √yuj 2 ṃa + iya (yoke, join) - saṃ + anu + yuñjiya + māna - māna prp + huraṃ 1 + ind + there; in another world + + + 13 - samanubhāsiyamāna - prp - being admonished; being sternly advised (by someone about something) - √bhās 1 iya (speak) - saṃ + anu + bhāsiya + māna - māna prp + muccati 1.1 + pr + is free (from); becomes free (from); is released (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + mucca + ti + ati pr 13 - samanugāhiyamāna - prp - being closely questioned (by); being interrogated (by); being pressed (by) - √gāh 1 iya (dive, plunge) - saṃ + anu + gāhiya + māna - māna prp + sukhaṃ + ind + easily; comfortably; pleasantly; happily + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + a + aṃ\nsukha + aṃ + 13 - sayaṃ + asesaṃ ind - by one's own; oneself; one's own - - sa + [y] + a + aṃ\nsaya + aṃ + completely; entirely; totally; without remnant + √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) + na > a + √sis > ses + *a + aṃ\nasesa + aṃ 13 - atthaṃ + sahasā 2 ind - for the sake (of); for the purpose (of); for the benefit (of) - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + aṃ\nattha + aṃ + rashly; in haste + √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) + √sah + as + ā\nsahas + ā 13 - atha 1 + uttariṃ 2 ind - then; also; and so; after that - - + further; another; in addition + √tar 1 a (cross) + ud + √tar + i + iṃ\nuttari + iṃ 13 - atha 2 + bāḷhaṃ ind - but; rather; even - - + excessively; overly; too + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah + ta > bāḍha > bāḷha + aṃ\nbāḷha + aṃ 13 - sabbaso 1 + bahiddhā 1 ind - in every way; entirely; completely; altogether - - sabba + so + externally; outwardly + √bah 1 a (be outside) + √bah + i + dhā\nbahi + dhā 13 - atho + saccaṃ ind - and then; or; after that; because of - - atha + u > atho + truly; really + √as 1 a (be) + sa + tya + aṃ\nsacca + aṃ 13 - antarā 3 + āvi ind - inside; within; internally + openly; in full view; face to face + - anta + ra + ā\nantara + ā 13 - saṃvijjamāna - prp - existing (in); being found (in) - √vid 3 ya (be found, exist) - saṃ + vijja + māna - māna prp + vehāsaṃ + ind + in the air; in the sky + + vih<b>āya</b>sa > veh<b>ā</b>sa + aṃ + 13 - aparitassanta - prp - being unperturbed; being unshaken - √tas 3 ya (be agitated) - na > a + pari + tassa + nta - anta prp + sādiyati 1 + pr + consents (to); accepts; agrees (to); permits + √sād 8 *e + iya (taste, relish) + sādiya + ti + ati pr 13 - api 1.1 + hi 1 ind - just; only + indeed; certainly; truly; definitely 13 - haññati 2 - pr - is hurt; is killed; is destroyed - √han 1 ya (strike, kill) - hañña + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - vehāsaṃ + iva ind - in the air; in the sky + like; as + - vih<b>āya</b>sa > veh<b>ā</b>sa + aṃ 13 @@ -14268,66 +14259,48 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

13 - musā 2 - ind - falsely; untruthfully - √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) - √mus + ā - + anuparivattiyamāna + prp + being revolved around; being rotated; being done routinely; being done regularly + √vatt 1 iya (be, proceed) + anu + pari + vattiya + māna + māna prp 13 - muccati 1.1 - pr - is free (from); becomes free (from); is released (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - mucca + ti - ati pr + ruppanta + prp + being hurt; being oppressed; suffering + √rup 3 ya (be broken apart, hurt) + ruppa + nta + anta prp 13 - asesaṃ + bahulaṃ ind - completely; entirely; totally; without remnant - √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) - na > a + √sis > ses + *a + aṃ\nasesa + aṃ + often; frequently + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah + u + la + aṃ\nbahula + aṃ 13 - avasissati + vihaññati 1 pr - remains; is left over - √sis 8 ya (remain, distinguish) - ava + sissa + ti + suffers hardship (because of); suffers anguish (from) + √han 1 ya (strike, kill) + vi + hañña + ti ati pr 13 - avidūre - ind - near (to); not far (from) - √dū 1 a (go, run) - na > a + vi + √dū + ra + e\navidūra + e - - 13 - - - sīghaṃ - ind - quickly; swiftly; rapidly - - sīgha + aṃ - - 13 - - - āvi - ind - openly; in full view; face to face - - - + anupalabbhamāna 1 + prp + not being found; being nonexistent + √labh 1 ya (get) + na > an + upa + labbha + māna + māna prp 13 @@ -14340,371 +14313,263 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

13 - su 1 + anupubbena ind - (interrogative & emphatic particle) - + gradually; step-by-step; successively; stage-by-stage + anu + pubba + ena\nanupubba + ena 13 - iti + bhusaṃ 1 ind - thus; like this; this is; and so - - + intensely; exceedingly; very; strongly + √bhus 3 ya (fall heavily) + √bhus + a + aṃ\nbhusa + aṃ 13 - ito 2 + uttari 1.2 ind - (of place) from here; away from + more (than); moreover; further (than); beyond - ima + to + ud + tara + i\nuttara + i 13 - ve + avidūre ind - indeed; truly; really - - + near (to); not far (from) + √dū 1 a (go, run) + na > a + vi + √dū + ra + e\navidūra + e 13 - haññamāna 1 + saṃvijjamāna prp - being struck (by); being beaten (by) - √han 1 ya (strike, kill) - hañña + māna + existing (in); being found (in) + √vid 3 ya (be found, exist) + saṃ + vijja + māna māna prp 13 - iva + musā 2 ind - like; as - - + falsely; untruthfully + √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) + √mus + ā 13 - yathā 1 + raho 1 ind - like; as; as per; according to; how; in whatever way - - ya + thā + privately; secretly; in seclusion; alone + √rah 1 a (leave, desert) + √rah + as + o\nrahas + o 13 - yasmā 1 + eka 7 ind - because; since + once + - ya + smā 13 - api 1.2 + sammā 2 ind - even; even then + perfectly; rightly; correctly; properly 13 - sādiyati 1 + jāyati 2 pr - consents (to); accepts; agrees (to); permits - √sād 8 *e + iya (taste, relish) - sādiya + ti + arises (for); is produced (for) + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + jāya + ti ati pr 13 - api 1.3 - ind - if; even if - - - + pariḍayhamāna + prp + being burnt (by); being tormented (by); being afflicted (by); being distressed (by) + √ḍah 1 ya (burn) + pari + ḍayha + māna + māna prp 13 - api 1.7 + ce 1 ind - too; also; as well + if 13 - ruppanta - prp - being hurt; being oppressed; suffering - √rup 3 ya (be broken apart, hurt) - ruppa + nta - anta prp + paññāyati 1 + pr + is clearly known; is evident; is perceived; there is + √ñā 5 ya (know) + pa + ñāya + ti + ati pr 13 - sādhu 3 - ind - it is good (for); it would be good (if) - √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) - √sādh + u - + paritassati + pr + is perturbed; is shaken; is agitated; is anguished + √tas 3 ya (be agitated) + pari + tassa + ti + ati pr 13 - sādhukaṃ + addhuvato ind - well; carefully; thoroughly; fully; completely - √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) - √sādh + u + ka + aṃ - - 13 - - - sāmaṃ 1 - ind - oneself; by oneself; for oneself - - sa + āmaṃ + as unstable; as unenduring; as not eternal + √dhuv 1 a (be firm, be solid) + na > a + √dhuv + a + to\naddhuva + to 13 - phāsu 3 + accayena 2 ind - easily; comfortably - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phās + *u + after the death (of); after the passing (of) + √i 1 a (come, go) + ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a + ena\naccaya + ena 13 - raho 1 + sotthinā ind - privately; secretly; in seclusion; alone - √rah 1 a (leave, desert) - √rah + as + o\nrahas + o + safely + √as 1 a (be) + su > so + √as + ti + inā\nsotthi + inā 13 - ratto + sotthiṃ ind - by night; at night - - ratti + o + safely; well; in peace + √as 1 a (be) + su > so + √as + ti + iṃ\nsotthi + iṃ 13 - yoniso + pañcakkhattuṃ ind - properly; prudently; thoroughly; carefully; intelligently - √yu 1 a (unite, fasten) - √yu > yo + *ni + so\nyoni + so + five times - 13 - - - abhiṇhaṃ - ind - continuously; repeatedly; regularly; often - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - abhi + √ikkh + aṇa + aṃ\nabhikkhaṇaṃ > abhiṇhaṃ + pañca + kkhattuṃ 13 - yāvatā 1 + ci ind - as long as; as far as; of all; to the extent that + some; any - yāva + tā - 13 - - - abhūtena - ind - falsely; untruthfully - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - na > a + √bhū + ta + ena\nabhūta + ena 13 - ambho + sarena ind - hey!; yo!; look here! - - haṃ + bho + sweetly; melodiously + √sar 1 a (make sound) + √sar + a + ena\nsara + ena 13 - hi 1 + sammukhā ind - indeed; certainly; truly; definitely - + face to face (with); in front (of); in the presence (of) + saṃ + mukha + ā\nsammukha + ā 13 - sammā 2 + carahi ind - perfectly; rightly; correctly; properly + then; therefore; now 13 - evaṃ 2 + parimukhaṃ 1 ind - yes!; that is right!; correct! - - eva + aṃ + as first priority; to the fore; (comm) directed towards the meditation object - 13 - - - pallaṅkena - ind - (sitting) cross-legged - √añc 1 a (bend) - pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a + ena\npallaṅka + ena + pari + mukha + aṃ\nparimukha + aṃ 13 - tuṇhī 3 + sabbadā ind - silent; quiet - - + always; at all times - 13 - - - vitthārena 1 - ind - in detail; in full; thoroughly - √thar 1 a (spread, expand) - vi + √thar > thār + *a + ena\nvitthāra + ena + sabba + dā 13 - paññāyati 1 + parimuccati pr - is clearly known; is evident; is perceived; there is - √ñā 5 ya (know) - pa + ñāya + ti + is completely freed (from); is totally liberated (from); escapes (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + pari + mucca + ti ati pr 13 - kho - ind - indeed; surely; certainly; truly - - - - 13 - - - sotthinā + pariyāyena ind - safely - √as 1 a (be) - su > so + √as + ti + inā\nsotthi + inā + in one way; from a certain point of view; figuratively speaking + √i 1 a (come, go) + pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a + ena\npariyāya + ena 13 - pavuccati - pr - is called; is named; is said to be - √vac 1 ya (say, speak) - pa + vucca + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - khajji - aor - was being eaten (by) - √khād 1 ya (chew) - khajja + i - i aor - 13 - - - sotthiṃ + adhunā ind - safely; well; in peace - √as 1 a (be) - su > so + √as + ti + iṃ\nsotthi + iṃ + recently; now; presently; at this time - 13 - - - pañcakkhattuṃ - ind - five times - pañca + kkhattuṃ 13 - pahīyati 1.1 - pr - is abandoned; is given up - √hā 1 īya (abandon) - pa + hīya + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - pahīyamāna - prp - being abandoned; being given up - √hā 1 īya (abandon) - pa + hīya + māna - māna prp - 13 - - - khajjamāna - prp - being eaten (by); being devoured (by) - √khād 1 ya (chew) - khajja + māna - māna prp - 13 - - - tucchā + pariyesanaṃ ind - baselessly; groundlessly; emptily - - tuccha + ā + looking for; searching for; on a quest for + √es 1 a (seek, search) + pari + [y] + √es + anā + aṃ\npariyesanā + aṃ 13 @@ -14736,11 +14601,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

13 - divā + samaṃ 2 ind - by day; during the day - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div + a + ā\ndiva + ā + in a similar manner; similarly likewise + + sama + aṃ 13 @@ -14781,164 +14646,155 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

13 - no 1.3 + parisujjhati + pr + is purified (by); is cleansed (by) + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + pari + sujjha + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + catukkhattuṃ ind - then; now; indeed - + four times + catu + kkhattuṃ 13 - dūre 2 - ind - away (from); far away (from); distant (from) - √dū 1 a (go, run) - √dū + ra + e\ndūra + e - + vijjati 1 + pr + exists (in); is found (in); is present (in) + √vid 3 ya (be found, exist) + vijja + ti + ati pr 13 - kuto 3 + sandissati 2 + pr + is seen (in); is comparable (with); agrees (with) + √dis 1 ya (see) + saṃ + dissa + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + sabbadhi ind - let alone; not to mention; what to say of + everywhere; in every way; in all respects - ka > ku + to + sabba + dhi 13 - kujjhi - aor - was angry; was upset (with); was mad (at) - √kudh 3 ya (be angry) - kujjha + i - i aor - 13 - - - kujjhati + parikassati 1.1 pr - is angry (with); gets angry (with); is enraged (with) - √kudh 3 ya (be angry) - kujjha + ti + is dragged about (by); is swept away (by); is carried away (by) + √kas 1 ya (drag, draw) + pari + kassa + ti ati pr 13 - kira 1 + parāmāsā ind - really; truly; definitely - - + clinging; adhering; clutching + √mas 1 a (touch, rub) + parā + √mas > mās + *a + ā\nparāmāsa + ā 13 - khajjati 1 - pr - is being eaten (by); is being nibbled (by) - √khād 1 ya (chew) - khajja + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - tiriyaṃ 2 + tasmā 2 ind - horizontally; width-wise - √tir 1 a (cross) - √tir + iya + aṃ\ntiriya + aṃ + therefore; that is why + + ta + smā 13 - tiriyaṃ 1 + tathā ind - across - √tir 1 a (cross) - √tir + iya + aṃ\ntiriya + aṃ + so; thus; in such a way; likewise; similarly + + ta + thā 13 - vijjati 1 - pr - exists (in); is found (in); is present (in) - √vid 3 ya (be found, exist) - vijja + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - parato 2 + tassa 4 ind - as another; as alien; as something else; as belonging to somebody else; (comm) not one's own possession + therefore; thus; so; because of that; regarding that - para + to + ta + ssa 13 - chakkhattuṃ - ind - six times - - cha + kkhattuṃ - + samanuyuñjiyamāna + prp + being cross-questioned; being cross-examined (by someone about something) + √yuj 2 ṃa + iya (yoke, join) + saṃ + anu + yuñjiya + māna + māna prp 13 - jāyati 2 + samanubhāsiyamāna + prp + being admonished; being sternly advised (by someone about something) + √bhās 1 iya (speak) + saṃ + anu + bhāsiya + māna + māna prp + 13 + + + patitthīyati pr - arises (for); is produced (for) - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - jāya + ti + is stubborn; is obstinate; is pig-headed; is resistant + √thī 1 ya (be dense, be compact) + pati + thīya + ti ati pr 13 - paraṃ + tato 4 ind - after; beyond; on the other side (of) + therefore; thereupon; thereby; because of that; after that - para + aṃ + ta + to 13 - pana - ind - moreover; and so; but; or; however - - - + samanugāhiyamāna + prp + being closely questioned (by); being interrogated (by); being pressed (by) + √gāh 1 iya (dive, plunge) + saṃ + anu + gāhiya + māna + māna prp 13 - parāmāsā + taggha ind - clinging; adhering; clutching - √mas 1 a (touch, rub) - parā + √mas > mās + *a + ā\nparāmāsa + ā + truly; surely; definitely; most certainly + + tad + gha 13 - parikassati 1.1 - pr - is dragged about (by); is swept away (by); is carried away (by) - √kas 1 ya (drag, draw) - pari + kassa + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - evaṃ 1 + ṭhānaso 1 ind - thus; this; like this; similarly; in the same manner; just as; such - - eva + aṃ + on the spot; right there; immediately + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ana + so\nṭhāna + so 13 @@ -14952,245 +14808,236 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

13 - ṭhānaso 1 + sammā 1 ind - on the spot; right there; immediately - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ana + so\nṭhāna + so + completely; thoroughly; fully; totally + + 13 - taggha + pana ind - truly; surely; definitely; most certainly + moreover; and so; but; or; however + - tad + gha 13 - patitthīyati - pr - is stubborn; is obstinate; is pig-headed; is resistant - √thī 1 ya (be dense, be compact) - pati + thīya + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - tato 4 + ti 2 ind - therefore; thereupon; thereby; because of that; after that + (end of direct speech) ' ' - ta + to + iti > ti 13 - tathā + sayaṃ ind - so; thus; in such a way; likewise; similarly + by one's own; oneself; one's own - ta + thā + sa + [y] + a + aṃ\nsaya + aṃ 13 - pariḍayhamāna - prp - being burnt (by); being tormented (by); being afflicted (by); being distressed (by) - √ḍah 1 ya (burn) - pari + ḍayha + māna - māna prp + tiriyaṃ 1 + ind + across + √tir 1 a (cross) + √tir + iya + aṃ\ntiriya + aṃ + 13 - ce 1 + atthaṃ ind - if - - + for the sake (of); for the purpose (of); for the benefit (of) + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha + aṃ\nattha + aṃ 13 - paritassati - pr - is perturbed; is shaken; is agitated; is anguished - √tas 3 ya (be agitated) - pari + tassa + ti - ati pr + atho + ind + and then; or; after that; because of + + atha + u > atho + 13 - tasmā 2 + paraṃ ind - therefore; that is why + after; beyond; on the other side (of) - ta + smā + para + aṃ 13 - tassa 4 + chakkhattuṃ ind - therefore; thus; so; because of that; regarding that + six times - ta + ssa + cha + kkhattuṃ 13 - ci + parato 2 ind - some; any - + as another; as alien; as something else; as belonging to somebody else; (comm) not one's own possession + para + to 13 - sammā 1 + aññatra 2 ind - completely; thoroughly; fully; totally - + apart (from); aside (from); other (than); except (for); without + añña + tra 13 - carahi + aññathā 1 ind - then; therefore; now - + differently; otherwise + añña + thā 13 - parimukhaṃ 1 + no 1.3 ind - as first priority; to the fore; (comm) directed towards the meditation object + then; now; indeed + - pari + mukha + aṃ\nparimukha + aṃ 13 - parimuccati + samādhiyati pr - is completely freed (from); is totally liberated (from); escapes (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - pari + mucca + ti + is calmed (for); becomes collected (for); becomes composed (for); becomes stable (for) + √dhā 1 iya (place, support) + saṃ + ā + dhiya + ti ati pr 13 - pariyāyena + tuṇhī 3 ind - in one way; from a certain point of view; figuratively speaking - √i 1 a (come, go) - pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a + ena\npariyāya + ena + silent; quiet + + 13 - ti 2 - ind - (end of direct speech) ' ' - - iti > ti - + chijjati 1 + pr + is cut off; is severed + √chid 2 ya (cut, steal) + chijja + ti + ati pr 13 - pariyesanaṃ + tucchā ind - looking for; searching for; on a quest for - √es 1 a (seek, search) - pari + [y] + √es + anā + aṃ\npariyesanā + aṃ + baselessly; groundlessly; emptily + + tuccha + ā 13 - parisujjhati - pr - is purified (by); is cleansed (by) - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - pari + sujjha + ti - ati pr + sabbaso 1 + ind + in every way; entirely; completely; altogether + + sabba + so + 13 - catukkhattuṃ + atha 1 ind - four times + then; also; and so; after that + - catu + kkhattuṃ 13 - nīyati 1.1 - pr - is led (by); is led astray (by); is led about (by) - √nī 1 ya (lead, carry) - nīya + ti - ati pr + tiriyaṃ 2 + ind + horizontally; width-wise + √tir 1 a (cross) + √tir + iya + aṃ\ntiriya + aṃ + 13 - vata 1.2 + atha 2 ind - certainly; surely; indeed + but; rather; even 13 - chijjati 1 - pr - is cut off; is severed - √chid 2 ya (cut, steal) - chijja + ti - ati pr + dūre 2 + ind + away (from); far away (from); distant (from) + √dū 1 a (go, run) + √dū + ra + e\ndūra + e + 13 - vimuccituṃ - inf - to become free (from); to be released (from); to be liberated (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - vi + mucca + ituṃ + divā + ind + by day; during the day + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div + a + ā\ndiva + ā 13 - nāma 2 + pallaṅkena ind - called; means; by the name of; namely - - + (sitting) cross-legged + √añc 1 a (bend) + pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a + ena\npallaṅka + ena 13 - vimuccati - pr - is released (from); is free (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - vi + mucca + ti - ati pr + dhātuso 1 + ind + as states; as elements; by way of the elements + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā + tu + so\ndhātu + so + 13 - puna + kuto 3 ind - again; once more - + let alone; not to mention; what to say of + ka > ku + to 13 @@ -15204,14 +15051,32 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

13 - vimucci + kujjhi aor - became free (from); was released (from); was liberated (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - vi + mucca + i + was angry; was upset (with); was mad (at) + √kudh 3 ya (be angry) + kujjha + i i aor 13 + + kira 1 + ind + really; truly; definitely + + + + 13 + + + nirujjhati + pr + dissolves; finishes; stops; ceases; vanishes + √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) + ni + rujjha + ti + ati pr + 13 + dhī ind @@ -15222,11 +15087,47 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

13 - virajjituṃ + namo + ind + reverence (to); veneration (to); homage (to) + √nam 1 a (bend) + √nam + as + o\nnamas + o + + 13 + + + nādhimuccati 1 + pr + is not drawn (to); is not attracted (to); does not incline (towards) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + na + adhi + mucca + ti\nna + adhimuccati + ati pr + 13 + + + vimuccati + pr + is released (from); is free (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + vi + mucca + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + vimucci + aor + became free (from); was released (from); was liberated (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + vi + mucca + i + i aor + 13 + + + vimuccituṃ inf - to lose desire (for); to become detached (from); to lose interest (in); to become dispassionate (about); to get bored (of) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - vi + rajja + ituṃ + to become free (from); to be released (from); to be liberated (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + vi + mucca + ituṃ 13 @@ -15240,11 +15141,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

13 - orena 1 + nāma 2 ind - earlier (than); sooner (than) + called; means; by the name of; namely - ora + ena + + + 13 + + + va 1.1 + ind + like; as + + iva > (i)va > va 13 @@ -15258,20 +15168,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

13 - va 1.1 - ind - like; as - - iva > (i)va > va + virajjituṃ + inf + to lose desire (for); to become detached (from); to lose interest (in); to become dispassionate (about); to get bored (of) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + vi + rajja + ituṃ 13 - pecca + puna ind - after death - √i 1 a (come, go) - pa + √i > e + *tya + again; once more + + 13 @@ -15285,57 +15195,147 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

13 - nādhimuccati 1 - pr - is not drawn (to); is not attracted (to); does not incline (towards) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - na + adhi + mucca + ti\nna + adhimuccati - ati pr - 13 - - - nirujjhati - pr - dissolves; finishes; stops; ceases; vanishes - √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) - ni + rujjha + ti - ati pr + vata 1.2 + ind + certainly; surely; indeed + + + 13 - namo + sasīsaṃ ind - reverence (to); veneration (to); homage (to) - √nam 1 a (bend) - √nam + as + o\nnamas + o + up to the head; including the head + + sa + sīsa + aṃ\nsasīsa + aṃ 13 - dhātuso 1 - ind - as states; as elements; by way of the elements - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā + tu + so\ndhātu + so - + kujjhati + pr + is angry (with); gets angry (with); is enraged (with) + √kudh 3 ya (be angry) + kujjha + ti + ati pr 13 - nanvāgameti + nīyati 1.1 pr - does not follow around; does not return (to); does not revive; does not relive - √gam 1 *e (go) - na + anu > anv + ā + game + ti\nna + anvāgameti - eti pr - 14 + is led (by); is led astray (by); is led about (by) + √nī 1 ya (lead, carry) + nīya + ti + ati pr + 13 - saṃyojana 1 - nt - fetter; chain; bond; thing which binds - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - saṃ + yoje + ana - a nt + khajjamāna + prp + being eaten (by); being devoured (by) + √khād 1 ya (chew) + khajja + māna + māna prp + 13 + + + khajji + aor + was being eaten (by) + √khād 1 ya (chew) + khajja + i + i aor + 13 + + + adho 1 + ind + below; under + + + + 13 + + + pahīyati 1.1 + pr + is abandoned; is given up + √hā 1 īya (abandon) + pa + hīya + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + santike 1 + ind + to; in the presence (of); near (to); nearby; close (to); on the verge (of) + + sa + antika + e\nsantika + e + + 13 + + + vitthārena 1 + ind + in detail; in full; thoroughly + √thar 1 a (spread, expand) + vi + √thar > thār + *a + ena\nvitthāra + ena + + 13 + + + pahīyamāna + prp + being abandoned; being given up + √hā 1 īya (abandon) + pa + hīya + māna + māna prp + 13 + + + kho + ind + indeed; surely; certainly; truly + + + + 13 + + + pavuccati + pr + is called; is named; is said to be + √vac 1 ya (say, speak) + pa + vucca + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + khajjati 1 + pr + is being eaten (by); is being nibbled (by) + √khād 1 ya (chew) + khajja + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + deseti 1 + pr + preach (to); teaches (to); explains (to) + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + dese + ti + eti pr + 14 + + + sikkhitabba + ptp + should be learned (by); should be practised (by); should be trained (by) + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh + itabba + a ptp 14 @@ -15348,219 +15348,210 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

14 - paripūreti 1 - pr - fills up; fills out - √pūr 1 *e (fill, fulfil) - pari + pūre + ti - eti pr + paccavekkhitabba + ptp + should be considered; should be reviewed; should be contemplated; should be reflected (on) + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + pati > paty > pacc + ava + √ikkh + itabba + a ptp 14 - vivecetuṃ - inf - to separate (from); to dissuade (from) - √vic 1 *e (separate) - vi + vece + tuṃ + avissajjetvā + abs + having not got rid (of); having not given up + √sajj 1 *e (relinquish, let loose) + na > a + vi + sajje + tvā\nna + vissajjetvā 14 - anubandhitabba - ptp - should be followed (by); should be trailed (by) - √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) - anu + √bandh + itabba - a ptp - 14 - - - anusāviyamāna + desiyamāna prp - being announced; being declared; being stated - √su 4 *e + iya (hear) - anu + sāviya + māna + being preached (by); being taught (by); being explained (by) + √dis 1 *e + iya (point out, explain) + desiya + māna māna prp 14 - obhāsetvā - abs - having lit up; having illuminated - √bhās 1 *e (shine) - ava + bhāse + tvā - + haritabba + ptp + could be carried; can be taken + √har 1 a (carry) + √har + itabba + a ptp 14 - vicāreti 1 + nānvāgameti pr - thinks actively; contemplates; investigates; examines - √car 1 *e (move, walk) - vi + cāre + ti + does not follow around; does not return (to); does not revive; does not relive + √gam 1 *e (go) + na + anu + ā + game + ti\nna + anvāgameti eti pr 14 - vicārita - pp - thought about; contemplated; investigated - √car 1 *e (move, walk) - vi + cāre + ita - a pp + sameti 1.1 + pr + calms down; settles; stills; makes subside + √sam 3 *e (be calm, be tired) + same + ti + eti pr 14 - saṇṭhapeti + nādhivāseti pr - makes stable; steadies; establishes - √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) - saṃ + ṭhape + ti + does not tolerate; does not accept; does not endure + √vas 1 *e (live) + na + adhi + vāse + ti\nna + adhivāseti eti pr 14 - kāraṇa 1 - nt - task; labour - √kar 7 *e (do, make) - kāre + aṇa - a nt + yāpetuṃ + inf + to sustain oneself (with); to support oneself (by); to keep oneself going + √yā 1 *āpe (go) + yāpe + tuṃ + 14 - saññatta 1.2 - pp - instructed; informed - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - saṃ + ñāpe + ta - a pp + abhippamodayanta + prp + gladdening; pleasing; satisfying + √mud 1 *aya (be soft, be happy) + abhi + pa + modaya + nta + anta prp 14 - avicāra - adj - free from discursive thought - √car 1 *e (move, walk) - na > a + vi + cāre + a - a adj + pakāseti 2 + pr + explains; illustrates; illuminates; reveals; teaches + √kās 1 *e (shine, be visible) + pa + kāse + ti + eti pr 14 - viññeyya 2 + veditabba 1 ptp - could be known; should be recognized - √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + √ñā + eyya + can be known (by); should be understood (by) + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + vede + itabba a ptp 14 - visaṃyoga 1 - masc - detachment (from); separation (from) - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - vi + saṃ + yoje > yoge + a - a masc + abhisandeti + pr + fills up; fills to the brim; overflows + √sand 1 *e (flow) + abhi + sande + ti + eti pr 14 - ohāretvā - abs - having shaved; having shaved off - √har 1 *e (carry) - ava + hāre + tvā - + abhivaditabba + ptp + should be welcomed; should be greeted + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + abhi + √vad + itabba + a ptp 14 - avacanīya 1 - ptp - incorrigible; uninstructible; unteachable; unadmonishable - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - na > a + √vac + anīya - a ptp + ātappa + nt + effort; exertion + √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) + ā + √tap + ya + a nt 14 - pariyodapeti 1 + abhininnāmeti 1 pr - cleanses (from); refines (from); purifies (from) - √dā 3 *āpe (be pure, be clean) - pari + [y] + ava + dape + ti + inclines (towards); bends (towards); directs (towards) + √nam 1 *e (bend) + abhi + nī + nāme + ti eti pr 14 - dhāretabba 2 + abhinanditabba ptp - should be kept; should be stored - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + tabba + should be delighted in; should be approved of; should be applauded + √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) + abhi + √nand + itabba a ptp 14 - māneti + samādapeti pr - honours; reveres; holds in high esteem; (comm) loves - √man 3 *e (think) - māne + ti + arouses; incites; instigates; encourages (someone to do something) + √ādā 3 *āpe (take, seize) + saṃ + ādape + ti eti pr 14 - saṃyoga 2 - masc - attachment; association; involvement - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - saṃ + yoje > yoge + a - a masc + nikkhāmetvā + abs + having ejected (from); having expelled (from) + √kam 1 *e (go) + nī + khāme + tvā + 14 - asevitabba - ptp - should not be associated with; should not be affiliated with; should not be partaken of - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - na > a + √sev + itabba - a ptp + siñcāpeti + pr + causes to water; causes to pour; makes sprinkle; causes to scatter + √sic 2 ṃa + *āpe (sprinkle, pour) + siñcāpe + ti + eti pr 14 - dheyya 1 - nt - realm (of); sphere (of); power (of); influence (of) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā + eyya - a nt + sāditabba + ptp + could be consented to (by); could be accepted (by); should be permitted (by) + √sād 8 *e (taste, relish) + sāde + itabba + a ptp 14 - parisodheti - pr - cleans; purifies (something of something) - √sudh 3 *e (be pure) - pari + sodhe + ti - eti pr + samādapetvā + abs + having aroused; having encouraged + √ādā 3 *āpe (take, seize) + saṃ + ādape + tvā + 14 - acchejji - aor - completely cut out; utterly severed; totally destroyed - √chid 2 *e + ya (cut, steal) - ā + chejja + i - i aor + desita 1 + pp + preached (by); taught (by); explained (by); instructed (by) + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + dese + ita + a pp 14 - parisandeti - pr - soaks; drenches - √sand 1 *e (flow) - pari + sande + ti - eti pr + desetuṃ + inf + to preach (to); to teach (to); to explain (to) + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + dese + tuṃ + 14 @@ -15573,183 +15564,183 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

14 - ajjhositabba + abhajitabba ptp - should be fixated on; should be clung to; should be tied to - √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + ava + √sā + itabba + should not be kept company with; should not be associated with; should not be adhered to; (comm) should not be stuck to + √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) + na > a + √bhaj + itabba a ptp 14 - vicāra 1 - masc - consideration; exploring, examination; pondering - √car 1 *e (move, walk) - vi + cāre + a - a masc + nissajjitabba + ptp + should be given up (to); to be handed over (to); should be relinquished (to) + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + nī + √sajj + itabba + a ptp 14 - kārayamāna 2 - prp - building - √kar 7 *aya (do, make) - kāraya + māna - māna prp + voropeti + pr + deprives (of); removes (from); cuts off (from); takes down (from) + √ruh 1 *e (ascend, grow) + vi + ava + rope + ti + eti pr 14 - avissajjetvā - abs - having not got rid (of); having not given up - √sajj 1 *e (relinquish, let loose) - na > a + vi + sajje + tvā\nna + vissajjetvā - + māneti + pr + honours; reveres; holds in high esteem; (comm) loves + √man 3 *e (think) + māne + ti + eti pr 14 - yāpetuṃ - inf - to sustain oneself (with); to support oneself (by); to keep oneself going - √yā 1 *āpe (go) - yāpe + tuṃ - + sodheti 1 + pr + cleans; clears; purifies + √sudh 3 *e (be pure) + sodhe + ti + eti pr 14 - abhippamodayanta - prp - gladdening; pleasing; satisfying - √mud 1 *aya (be soft, be happy) - abhi + pa + modaya + nta - anta prp + nissaggiya 1 + ptp + involving relinquishment; to be given up; to be forfeited + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + nī + √sajj > sagg + iya + a ptp 14 - abhinipphādeti - pr - produces; comes up with - √pad 3 *e (go, step) - abhi + nī + phāde + ti - eti pr + vajja 2.1 + nt + fault (of); error (of); mistake (of) + √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) + √vajj + ya > vajja + a nt 14 - vacanīya 2 + sāraṇīya 1.1 ptp - should be spoken (to); should be told (to); should be said (to) - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - √vac + anīya + polite; pleasant; charming; (comm) fit to be remembered + √raj 3 ya (desire) + saṃ > sā + √raj + aṇīya a ptp 14 - padūseti - pr - spoils; pollutes; corrupts - √dus 3 *e (be angry, be corrupt) - pa + dūse + ti - eti pr + avacanīya 1 + ptp + incorrigible; uninstructible; unteachable; unadmonishable + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + na > a + √vac + anīya + a ptp 14 - abhininnāmeti 1 - pr - inclines (towards); bends (towards); directs (towards) - √nam 1 *e (bend) - abhi + nī + nāme + ti - eti pr + paññatta 2 + pp + (of a rule) formulated; prescribed; decreed; declared + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + pa + ñāpe + ta + a pp 14 - nikkhāmetvā - abs - having ejected (from); having expelled (from) - √kam 1 *e (go) - nī + khāme + tvā + paññapetuṃ + inf + to define; to delineate; to describe + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + pa + ñape + tuṃ 14 - abhinanditabba + damma 1.1 ptp - should be delighted in; should be approved of; should be applauded - √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) - abhi + √nand + itabba + able to be tamed; fit to be trained; tameable; trainable + √dam 3 ya (be tame) + √dam + ya a ptp 14 - abhisandeti + paññāpeti 3 pr - fills up; fills to the brim; overflows - √sand 1 *e (flow) - abhi + sande + ti + is evident + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + pa + ñāpe + ti eti pr 14 - haritabba + vajja 1.1 ptp - could be carried; can be taken - √har 1 a (carry) - √har + itabba + speaking; saying + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + √vad + ya > vajja a ptp 14 - abhajitabba + abhabba 1 ptp - should not be kept company with; should not be associated with; should not be adhered to; (comm) should not be stuck to - √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) - na > a + √bhaj + itabba + unable (to); impossible (to); incapable (of); unlikely (to) + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + na > a + √bhū > bhav > bhab + *ya a ptp 14 - vissajjetvā 1 - abs - having released; having let go (of); having got rid (of); having given up - √sajj 1 *e (relinquish, let loose) - vi + sajje + tvā - + dhāretabba 2 + ptp + should be kept; should be stored + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + tabba + a ptp 14 - vivattayi - aor - untied; unravelled; (comm) torn out - √vatt 1 *aya (be, proceed) - vi + vattaya + i - i aor + avicāra + adj + free from discursive thought + √car 1 *e (move, walk) + na > a + vi + cāre + a + a adj 14 - janeti - pr - generates; produces - √jan 3 *e (be born, produce) - jane + ti - eti pr + daṭṭhabba 1 + ptp + should be seen; should be regarded as; should be understood (with) + √dis 1 a (see) + dassa + tabba + a ptp 14 - payojeti 1 - pr - (of work) engages (in); undertakes; takes (on) - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - pa + yoje + ti - eti pr + desanā 3 + fem + (vinaya) appointing; allocating; indicating; designating; showing + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + dese + anā + ā fem 14 - pabbājeti 1 - pr - banishes (from); exiles (from); drives away (from) - √vaj 1 *e (go on) - pa + bāje + ti - eti pr + akuppa 1 + ptp + unshakeable; unwavering; unassailable + √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) + na > a + √kup + ya + a ptp 14 @@ -15762,29 +15753,56 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

14 - pamādi + acchejji aor - was careless (about); neglected; was negligent (with); was heedless (about) - √mad 3 *e (be mad, be intoxicated) - pa + māde + i + completely cut out; utterly severed; totally destroyed + √chid 2 *e + ya (cut, steal) + ā + chejja + i i aor 14 - abhabba 1 - ptp - unable (to); impossible (to); incapable (of); unlikely (to) - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - na > a + √bhū > bhav > bhab + *ya - a ptp + desenta 1 + prp + preaching (to); teaching (to); explaining (to); pointing out (to) + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + dese + nta + enta prp + 14 + + + ajjhositabba + ptp + should be fixated on; should be clung to; should be tied to + √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + ava + √sā + itabba + a ptp + 14 + + + sampahaṃsetvā + abs + having delighted; having pleased; having thrilled + √haṃs 1 *e (rise, elate) + saṃ + pa + haṃse + tvā + + 14 + + + dheyya 1 + nt + realm (of); sphere (of); power (of); influence (of) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā + eyya + a nt 14 - abhivaditabba + vacanīya 2 ptp - should be welcomed; should be greeted - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - abhi + √vad + itabba + should be spoken (to); should be told (to); should be said (to) + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + √vac + anīya a ptp 14 @@ -15798,38 +15816,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

14 - padātabba - ptp - should be given (to); should be presented (to); should be offered (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - pa + √dā + tabba - a ptp - 14 - - - anuvicāreti - pr - re-looks at; re-examines; reflects (on); meditates (on) - √car 1 *e (move, walk) - anu + vi + cāre + ti - eti pr - 14 - - - nādhivāseti + sampasāriyati pr - does not tolerate; does not accept; does not endure - √vas 1 *e (live) - na + adhi + vāse + ti\nna + adhivāseti - eti pr + is drawn forward; is inclined towards + √sar 1 *e + iya (go, flow) + saṃ + pa + sāriya + ti + ati pr 14 - sakka 1 + asevitabba ptp - able; capable; proficient - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) - √sak + ya + should not be associated with; should not be affiliated with; should not be partaken of + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + na > a + √sev + itabba a ptp 14 @@ -15843,165 +15843,174 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

14 - sāraṇīya 1.1 - ptp - polite; pleasant; charming; (comm) fit to be remembered - √raj 3 ya (desire) - saṃ > sā + √raj + aṇīya - a ptp - 14 - - - paṇāmetvā 2 - abs - (of hands) having stretched out (in reverential salutation) - √nam 1 *e (bend) - pa + ṇāme + tvā - + visaṃyoga 1 + masc + detachment (from); separation (from) + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + vi + saṃ + yoje > yoge + a + a masc 14 - sameti 1.1 + atikkāmeti 2 pr - calms down; settles; stills; makes subside - √sam 3 *e (be calm, be tired) - same + ti + exceeds; goes over; oversteps + √kam 1 *e (go) + ati + kāme + ti eti pr 14 - pariṇāma 1 + saṃyoga 2 masc - (of food) digestion - √nam 1 *e (bend) - pari + ṇāme + a + attachment; association; involvement + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + saṃ + yoje > yoge + a a masc 14 - nānvāgameti - pr - does not follow around; does not return (to); does not revive; does not relive - √gam 1 *e (go) - na + anu + ā + game + ti\nna + anvāgameti - eti pr + saṃyojana 1 + nt + fetter; chain; bond; thing which binds + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + saṃ + yoje + ana + a nt 14 - saṃvesiyamāna - prp - being put to bed (by); being laid down (by) - √vis 1 *e + iya (enter) - saṃ + vesiya + māna - māna prp + ananuvajja + ptp + not blameworthy (for); praiseworthy (for); faultless (for) + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + na > an + anu + √vad + ya + a ptp 14 - otāretabba - ptp - should be checked (in); should be gone into (in); should be cross-referenced - √tar 1 *e (cross) - ava + tāre + tabba - a ptp + vivecetuṃ + inf + to separate (from); to dissuade (from) + √vic 1 *e (separate) + vi + vece + tuṃ + 14 - apaññatta 1 + pātita pp - (of a rule) not formulated; not prescribed; not decreed; not declared - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - na > a + pa + ñāpe + ta + dropped; felled; slain; killed + √pat 1 *e (fall) + pāte + ita a pp 14 - sāditabba + sekhiya 1 ptp - could be consented to (by); could be accepted (by); should be permitted (by) - √sād 8 *e (taste, relish) - sāde + itabba + related to training; to be practised + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh > sekh + *iya a ptp 14 - otāriyamāna - prp - being checked (in); being gone into (in); being cross-referenced (in) - √tar 1 *e + iya (cross) - ava + tāriya + māna - māna prp + pāṭikaṅkha + ptp + to be expected (for); certain (for); can be anticipated + √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) + pati > pāṭi + √kaṅkh + *ya + a ptp 14 - akuppa 1 - ptp - unshakeable; unwavering; unassailable - √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) - na > a + √kup + ya - a ptp + pāceti + pr + digests + √pac 1 *e (cook, mature, ripen) + pāce + ti + eti pr 14 - ṭhapanīya + pahātabba ptp - should be set aside; should be placed aside; should be left alone - √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) - ṭhape + anīya + should be given up (by); should be abandoned (by) + √hā 1 a (abandon) + pa + √hā + tabba a ptp 14 - sampasāriyati + vipāceti pr - is drawn forward; is inclined towards - √sar 1 *e + iya (go, flow) - saṃ + pa + sāriya + ti - ati pr + spreads about; circulates; discusses widely + √vac 1 *e (say, speak) + vi + pāce + ti + eti pr 14 - sampahaṃsetvā - abs - having delighted; having pleased; having thrilled - √haṃs 1 *e (rise, elate) - saṃ + pa + haṃse + tvā - + pavedita + pp + taught; explained; proclaimed; made known + √vid 1 *e (know) + pa + vede + ita + a pp 14 - sevitabba 2 + byākaraṇīya ptp - should be practised; should be followed; should be undertaken - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - √sev + itabba + should be answered; to be replied (to) + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy > by + ā + √kar + aṇīya a ptp 14 - voropeti + pasāreti 1 pr - deprives (of); removes (from); cuts off (from); takes down (from) - √ruh 1 *e (ascend, grow) - vi + ava + rope + ti + stretches out; straightens; extends + √sar 1 *e (go, flow) + pa + sāre + ti eti pr 14 - daṭṭhabba 1 + viññeyya 2 ptp - should be seen; should be regarded as; should be understood (with) - √dis 1 a (see) - dassa + tabba + could be known; should be recognized + √ñā 5 nā (know) + vi + √ñā + eyya a ptp 14 - pasāreti - pr - stretches out; straightens; extends - √sar 1 *e (go, flow) - pa + sāre + ti - eti pr + sandassiyamāna 1 + prp + being compared; being checked; being verified + √dis 1 *e + iya (see) + saṃ + dassiya + māna + māna prp + 14 + + + sandassetabba + ptp + should be compared (to); should be checked (with); should be verified (with) + √dis 1 *e (see) + saṃ + dasse + tabba + a ptp + 14 + + + paṇāmetvā 2 + abs + (of hands) having stretched out (in reverential salutation) + √nam 1 *e (bend) + pa + ṇāme + tvā + 14 @@ -16014,237 +16023,237 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

14 - pakāseti 2 + parisodheti pr - explains; illustrates; illuminates; reveals; teaches - √kās 1 *e (shine, be visible) - pa + kāse + ti + cleans; purifies (something of something) + √sudh 3 *e (be pure) + pari + sodhe + ti eti pr 14 - bhāvanā 1 - fem - developing; cultivating; meditating - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + anā - ā fem + upaṭṭhāpeti 2 + pr + establishes; sets up; causes to be present; makes sure one has + √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) + upa + ṭhāpe + ti + eti pr 14 - vūpakaṭṭha - pp - secluded (from); isolated (from); withdrawn (from) - √kas 1 *e (drag, draw) - vi + upa + kāse + ta - a pp + vinodayati + pr + dispels; drives out; removes + √nud 1 *aya (drive out, reject) + vi + nodaya + ti + ati pr 14 - sudesita - adj - well preached; well taught; well explained; well instructed - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - su + dese + ita - a adj + upaṭṭhapetvā 1 + abs + having set up; having made sure is present + √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) + upa + ṭhape + tvā + 14 - atikkāmeti 2 + pāpeti pr - exceeds; goes over; oversteps - √kam 1 *e (go) - ati + kāme + ti + helps to reach; brings (to); leads (to) + √ap 4 *e (reach, attain) + pa + āpe + ti eti pr 14 - adesayi - aor - taught; explained - √dis 1 *aya (point out, explain) - a + desaya + i - i aor + pārupetvā + abs + (of an outer garment) having wrapped oneself; having caused to be covered + √var 1 *e (cover, dress, restrain) + pa + ā + rupe + tvā + 14 - samādapetvā + obhāsetvā abs - having aroused; having encouraged - √ādā 3 *āpe (take, seize) - saṃ + ādape + tvā + having lit up; having illuminated + √bhās 1 *e (shine) + ava + bhāse + tvā 14 - pātita - pp - dropped; felled; slain; killed - √pat 1 *e (fall) - pāte + ita - a pp + sudesita + adj + well preached; well taught; well explained; well instructed + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + su + dese + ita + a adj 14 - vajja 2.1 - nt - fault (of); error (of); mistake (of) - √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) - √vajj + ya > vajja - a nt + virājiya + ger + cleansing; purifying; removing + √raj 1 *e (colour) + vi + rāje + iya + 14 - paccavekkhitabba + otāretabba ptp - should be considered; should be reviewed; should be contemplated; should be reflected (on) - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - pati > paty > pacc + ava + √ikkh + itabba + should be checked (in); should be gone into (in); should be cross-referenced + √tar 1 *e (cross) + ava + tāre + tabba a ptp 14 - vajja 1.1 + otāriyamāna + prp + being checked (in); being gone into (in); being cross-referenced (in) + √tar 1 *e + iya (cross) + ava + tāriya + māna + māna prp + 14 + + + karaṇīya 2 ptp - speaking; saying - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - √vad + ya > vajja + should be done; must be done; ought to be made; to be observed + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + aṇīya a ptp 14 - pāṭikaṅkha + kātabba 2 ptp - to be expected (for); certain (for); can be anticipated - √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) - pati > pāṭi + √kaṅkh + *ya + should be made + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kā + tabba a ptp 14 - pārupetvā + vissajjetvā 1 abs - (of an outer garment) having wrapped oneself; having caused to be covered - √var 1 *e (cover, dress, restrain) - pa + ā + rupe + tvā + having released; having let go (of); having got rid (of); having given up + √sajj 1 *e (relinquish, let loose) + vi + sajje + tvā 14 - kātabba 2 + pucchitabba ptp - should be made - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kā + tabba + should be asked; could be asked + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + √pucch + itabba a ptp 14 - pāceti - pr - digests - √pac 1 *e (cook, mature, ripen) - pāce + ti - eti pr + anavajja 1 + ptp + irreproachable; faultless; blameless; innocent + √vad 8 *e (salute, praise) + na > an + ava + √vad + ya + a ptp 14 - upaṭṭhāpeti 2 - pr - establishes; sets up; causes to be present; makes sure one has - √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) - upa + ṭhāpe + ti - eti pr + vivattayi + aor + untied; unravelled; (comm) torn out + √vatt 1 *aya (be, proceed) + vi + vattaya + i + i aor 14 - upaṭṭhapetvā 1 - abs - having set up; having made sure is present - √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) - upa + ṭhape + tvā - + kāraṇa 1 + nt + task; labour + √kar 7 *e (do, make) + kāre + aṇa + a nt 14 - bhāvanīya 1 - ptp - respected; honoured; worthy of esteem - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + anīya - a ptp + kārayamāna 2 + prp + building + √kar 7 *aya (do, make) + kāraya + māna + māna prp 14 - bhāvayati + saṇṭhapeti pr - cultivates; develops - √bhū 1 *aya (be, become) - bhāvaya + ti - ati pr + makes stable; steadies; establishes + √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) + saṃ + ṭhape + ti + eti pr 14 - desenta 1 - prp - preaching (to); teaching (to); explaining (to); pointing out (to) - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - dese + nta - enta prp + kārāpesi 1 + aor + had (something) built (for); had (something) made (for) + √kar 7 *āpe (do, make) + kārāpe + si + esi aor 14 - desetuṃ - inf - to preach (to); to teach (to); to explain (to) - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - dese + tuṃ - + kāretabba 1 + ptp + should be made + √kar 7 *e (do, make) + kāre + tabba + a ptp 14 - deseti 1 + kāreti 1 pr - preach (to); teaches (to); explains (to) - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - dese + ti + makes one do; causes to make + √kar 7 *e (do, make) + kāre + ti eti pr 14 - desiyamāna - prp - being preached (by); being taught (by); being explained (by) - √dis 1 *e + iya (point out, explain) - desiya + māna - māna prp + abhinipphādeti + pr + produces; comes up with + √pad 3 *e (go, step) + abhi + nī + phāde + ti + eti pr 14 - desita 1 + saññatta 1.2 pp - preached (by); taught (by); explained (by); instructed (by) - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - dese + ita + instructed; informed + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + saṃ + ñāpe + ta a pp 14 - bhāvetuṃ - inf - to cultivate; to develop; to grow; to increase - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + tuṃ - - 14 - - - bhajitabba - ptp - should be associated with; should be kept company with; should be adhered to; (comm) should be stuck to - √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) - √bhaj + itabba - a ptp + kāreti 4 + pr + builds; has constructed + √kar 7 *e (do, make) + kāre + ti + eti pr 14 @@ -16257,219 +16266,174 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

14 - uddharāpeti - pr - causes to remove; makes take away; causes to pack up - √dhar 1 *āpe (hold, carry, endure) - ud + dharāpe + ti - eti pr - 14 - - - bhāveti + parisandeti pr - cultivates; develops - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + ti + soaks; drenches + √sand 1 *e (flow) + pari + sande + ti eti pr 14 - bhāvetabba + anubandhitabba ptp - should be cultivated; should be developed - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + tabba + should be followed (by); should be trailed (by) + √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) + anu + √bandh + itabba a ptp 14 - sekhiya 1 - ptp - related to training; to be practised - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh > sekh + *iya - a ptp + uddharāpeti + pr + causes to remove; makes take away; causes to pack up + √dhar 1 *āpe (hold, carry, endure) + ud + dharāpe + ti + eti pr 14 - bhāviyamāna - prp - being cultivated; being developed - √bhū 1 *e + iya (be, become) - bhāviya + māna - māna prp + payojeti 1 + pr + (of work) engages (in); undertakes; takes (on) + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + pa + yoje + ti + eti pr 14 - vipāceti + vicāreti 1 pr - spreads about; circulates; discusses widely - √vac 1 *e (say, speak) - vi + pāce + ti + thinks actively; contemplates; investigates; examines + √car 1 *e (move, walk) + vi + cāre + ti eti pr 14 - desanā 3 - fem - (vinaya) appointing; allocating; indicating; designating; showing - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - dese + anā - ā fem + vūpakaṭṭha + pp + secluded (from); isolated (from); withdrawn (from) + √kas 1 *e (drag, draw) + vi + upa + kāse + ta + a pp 14 - bhāvita 1 - pp - cultivated; developed - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + ita - a pp + pabbājeti 1 + pr + banishes (from); exiles (from); drives away (from) + √vaj 1 *e (go on) + pa + bāje + ti + eti pr 14 - pāpeti + janeti pr - helps to reach; brings (to); leads (to) - √ap 4 *e (reach, attain) - pa + āpe + ti + generates; produces + √jan 3 *e (be born, produce) + jane + ti eti pr 14 - sandassetabba - ptp - should be compared (to); should be checked (with); should be verified (with) - √dis 1 *e (see) - saṃ + dasse + tabba - a ptp + ohāretvā + abs + having shaved; having shaved off + √har 1 *e (carry) + ava + hāre + tvā + 14 - vuṭṭhāpiyamāna + saṃvesiyamāna prp - being raised; being lifted up - √ṭhā 1 *āpe + iya (stand) - [v] + ud + ṭhāpiya + māna + being put to bed (by); being laid down (by) + √vis 1 *e + iya (enter) + saṃ + vesiya + māna māna prp 14 - pavedita - pp - taught; explained; proclaimed; made known - √vid 1 *e (know) - pa + vede + ita - a pp + padūseti + pr + spoils; pollutes; corrupts + √dus 3 *e (be angry, be corrupt) + pa + dūse + ti + eti pr 14 - paññatta 2 + apaññatta 1 pp - (of a rule) formulated; prescribed; decreed; declared + (of a rule) not formulated; not prescribed; not decreed; not declared √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - pa + ñāpe + ta + na > a + pa + ñāpe + ta a pp 14 - kāreti 1 - pr - makes one do; causes to make - √kar 7 *e (do, make) - kāre + ti - eti pr - 14 - - - vinodayati - pr - dispels; drives out; removes - √nud 1 *aya (drive out, reject) - vi + nodaya + ti - ati pr - 14 - - - veditabba 1 + padātabba ptp - can be known (by); should be understood (by) - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - vede + itabba + should be given (to); should be presented (to); should be offered (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + pa + √dā + tabba a ptp 14 - kāretabba 1 + ṭhapanīya ptp - should be made - √kar 7 *e (do, make) - kāre + tabba + should be set aside; should be placed aside; should be left alone + √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) + ṭhape + anīya a ptp 14 - kāreti 2 - pr - performs; practices - √kar 7 *e (do, make) - kāre + ti - eti pr - 14 - - - anavajja 1 + sevitabba 2 ptp - irreproachable; faultless; blameless; innocent - √vad 8 *e (salute, praise) - na > an + ava + √vad + ya + should be practised; should be followed; should be undertaken + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + √sev + itabba a ptp 14 - paññapetuṃ - inf - to define; to delineate; to describe - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - pa + ñape + tuṃ - - 14 - - - virājiya - ger - cleansing; purifying; removing - √raj 1 *e (colour) - vi + rāje + iya - + āsevitabba + ptp + should be practised; should be pursued; should be devoted to; should be indulged in + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + ā + √sev + itabba + a ptp 14 - sandassiyamāna 1 - prp - being compared; being checked; being verified - √dis 1 *e + iya (see) - saṃ + dassiya + māna - māna prp + ārocesi 1 + aor + told (to); informed (to); explained (to) + √ruc 1 *e (shine, like) + ā + roce + si + esi aor 14 - pahātabba - ptp - should be given up (by); should be abandoned (by) - √hā 1 a (abandon) - pa + √hā + tabba - a ptp + ārādhayi 2 + aor + pleased; satisfied + √rādh 3 *aya (succeed, please) + ā + rādhaya + i + i aor 14 - vītināmeti 1 - pr - (of time) spends; passes - √nam 1 *e (bend) - vi + ati + nāme + ti - eti pr + āyoga 1 + masc + devotion (to); practice (of); exertion (in); pursuit (of) + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + ā + yoje > yoge + a + a masc 14 @@ -16482,273 +16446,237 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

14 - āyoga 1 + sakka 1 + ptp + able; capable; proficient + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) + √sak + ya + a ptp + 14 + + + pariṇāma 1 masc - devotion (to); practice (of); exertion (in); pursuit (of) - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - ā + yoje > yoge + a + (of food) digestion + √nam 1 *e (bend) + pari + ṇāme + a a masc 14 - kappeti 1 - pr - prepares; arranges; forms; fashions; constructs - √kapp 1 *e (be fit, be suitable) - kappe + ti - eti pr + pamādi + aor + was careless (about); neglected; was negligent (with); was heedless (about) + √mad 3 *e (be mad, be intoxicated) + pa + māde + i + i aor 14 - ārādhayi 2 + adesayi aor - pleased; satisfied - √rādh 3 *aya (succeed, please) - ā + rādhaya + i + taught; explained + √dis 1 *aya (point out, explain) + a + desaya + i i aor 14 - damma 1.1 + bhajitabba ptp - able to be tamed; fit to be trained; tameable; trainable - √dam 3 ya (be tame) - √dam + ya + should be associated with; should be kept company with; should be adhered to; (comm) should be stuck to + √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) + √bhaj + itabba a ptp 14 - pucchitabba - ptp - should be asked; could be asked - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - √pucch + itabba - a ptp + vicārita + pp + thought about; contemplated; investigated + √car 1 *e (move, walk) + vi + cāre + ita + a pp 14 - paññāpeti 3 - pr - is evident - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - pa + ñāpe + ti - eti pr + anusāviyamāna + prp + being announced; being declared; being stated + √su 4 *e + iya (hear) + anu + sāviya + māna + māna prp 14 - karaṇīya 2 - ptp - should be done; must be done; ought to be made; to be observed - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + aṇīya - a ptp + pariyodapeti 1 + pr + cleanses (from); refines (from); purifies (from) + √dā 3 *āpe (be pure, be clean) + pari + [y] + ava + dape + ti + eti pr 14 - samādapeti + vītināmeti 1 pr - arouses; incites; instigates; encourages (someone to do something) - √ādā 3 *āpe (take, seize) - saṃ + ādape + ti + (of time) spends; passes + √nam 1 *e (bend) + vi + ati + nāme + ti eti pr 14 - āsevitabba - ptp - should be practised; should be pursued; should be devoted to; should be indulged in - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - ā + √sev + itabba - a ptp + paripūreti 1 + pr + fills up; fills out + √pūr 1 *e (fill, fulfil) + pari + pūre + ti + eti pr 14 - nissajjitabba - ptp - should be given up (to); to be handed over (to); should be relinquished (to) - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - nī + √sajj + itabba - a ptp + anuvicāreti + pr + re-looks at; re-examines; reflects (on); meditates (on) + √car 1 *e (move, walk) + anu + vi + cāre + ti + eti pr 14 - ātappa - nt - effort; exertion - √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) - ā + √tap + ya - a nt + vicāra 1 + masc + consideration; exploring, examination; pondering + √car 1 *e (move, walk) + vi + cāre + a + a masc 14 - sikkhitabba - ptp - should be learned (by); should be practised (by); should be trained (by) - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh + itabba - a ptp + bhāvanā 1 + fem + developing; cultivating; meditating + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + anā + ā fem 14 - byākaraṇīya + bhāvanīya 1 ptp - should be answered; to be replied (to) - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy > by + ā + √kar + aṇīya + respected; honoured; worthy of esteem + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + anīya a ptp 14 - sodheti 1 + bhāvayati pr - cleans; clears; purifies - √sudh 3 *e (be pure) - sodhe + ti - eti pr - 14 - - - ananuvajja - ptp - not blameworthy (for); praiseworthy (for); faultless (for) - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - na > an + anu + √vad + ya - a ptp + cultivates; develops + √bhū 1 *aya (be, become) + bhāvaya + ti + ati pr 14 - ārocesi 1 - aor - told (to); informed (to); explained (to) - √ruc 1 *e (shine, like) - ā + roce + si - esi aor + bhāvita 1 + pp + cultivated; developed + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + ita + a pp 14 - kāreti 4 + kāreti 2 pr - builds; has constructed + performs; practices √kar 7 *e (do, make) kāre + ti eti pr 14 - nissaggiya 1 - ptp - involving relinquishment; to be given up; to be forfeited - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - nī + √sajj > sagg + iya - a ptp + bhāviyamāna + prp + being cultivated; being developed + √bhū 1 *e + iya (be, become) + bhāviya + māna + māna prp 14 - kārāpesi 1 - aor - had (something) built (for); had (something) made (for) - √kar 7 *āpe (do, make) - kārāpe + si - esi aor + bhāvetabba + ptp + should be cultivated; should be developed + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + tabba + a ptp 14 - siñcāpeti + bhāveti pr - causes to water; causes to pour; makes sprinkle; causes to scatter - √sic 2 ṃa + *āpe (sprinkle, pour) - siñcāpe + ti + cultivates; develops + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + ti eti pr 14 - nālaṃ 2 - ind - not able (to); cannot; not enough (for) - - na + alaṃ - - 16 - - - seyyathāpi - sandhi - just like; as if; imagine if - - se + yathā + api - - 16 - - - seyyathidaṃ - sandhi - i.e.; as follows - - se + yathā + idaṃ - - 16 - - - sammadeva 2 - sandhi - rightly; correctly; truly - - sammā + [d] + eva - - 16 - - - panāniccaṃ - sandhi - and transient; and unstable - - pana + aniccaṃ - - 16 + vuṭṭhāpiyamāna + prp + being raised; being lifted up + √ṭhā 1 *āpe + iya (stand) + [v] + ud + ṭhāpiya + māna + māna prp + 14 - panāhaṃ - sandhi - but I; then I; and I - - pana + ahaṃ + bhāvetuṃ + inf + to cultivate; to develop; to grow; to increase + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + tuṃ - 16 + 14 - dveme + sabbāneva sandhi - these two + in its entirety - dve + ime + sabbāni + eva 16 - panidaṃ + tathārūpāssa sandhi - moreover this; but this + of such kind, for him - pana + idaṃ + tathārūpā + assa 16 - panetaṃ + hetaṃ sandhi - and this; but this + indeed this; certainly this - pana + etaṃ + hi + etaṃ 16 - vāpi 1 - sandhi - or even - - vā + api + rohitassa + masc + previous name of a deity + rohita + assa + a masc 16 @@ -16761,84 +16689,75 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

16 - tayidaṃ + sacepi sandhi - that so; that like this; exactly that + even if - ta + [y] + idaṃ + sace + api 16 - nittharaṇatthāya - ind - for crossing; for getting across + yāvañcidaṃ + sandhi + and in this case; and in this regard; and as far as this; to such an extent - nittharaṇa + attha + āya\nnittharaṇattha + āya + yāva + [ṃ] + ca + idaṃ 16 - thenosi + sattantarā sandhi - you are a thief!; you are a robber! + seven (spans) inside - theno + asi + satta + antarā 16 - thāmasā - ind - obstinately; stubbornly - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + [m] + as + ā\nthāmas + ā + rajakkha + adj + with dirt in the eye + rajas + akkha + a adj 16 - tveva 1 + appekadā sandhi - however; but; rather; rather than + but some days; sometimes; on some occasions - tu + eva + api > apy > app + ekadā 16 - tyāhaṃ 3 + yāvadeva sandhi - I to you; I you - - te > ty + ahaṃ + as much as; only as much as; only as far as - 16 - - - tenupasaṅkami - aor - approached there; went to that place + yāva + [d] + eva - tena + upasaṅkami - i aor 16 - tenañjaliṃ - sandhi - hands in reverential salutation towards someone - - tena + añjaliṃ + antarāyika + adj + obstructive (for); blocking; impeding + antara + aya + ika\nantarāya + ika + a adj 16 - sattantarā - sandhi - seven (spans) inside - - satta + antarā + sabbatthamaparājita + adj + undefeated everywhere; unconquered in every respect + sabbattha + [m] + aparājita + a adj 16 @@ -16851,210 +16770,219 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

16 - sacepi + yodha 2.1 sandhi - even if + whoever here; whoever in this regard - sace + api + yo + idha 16 - appekadā + sammadeva 2 sandhi - but some days; sometimes; on some occasions + rightly; correctly; truly - api > apy > app + ekadā + sammā + [d] + eva 16 - diṭṭheva dhamme - idiom - in this life; right here right now; in the present + hissa 1 + sandhi + indeed his; certainly of that; truly his - diṭṭhe + eva + dhamme + hi + assa 16 - diyaḍḍha - adj - one and a half + nālaṃ 3 + ind + not enough (to); it is not enough (for) + + na + alaṃ - dvi > di + [y] + aḍḍha - a adj 16 - tāvatakeneva + sudaṃ 2 sandhi - with just this much + indeed this; truly this; surely this - tāvatakena + eva + su + idaṃ 16 - svāssa 1 + cāhaṃ 1 sandhi - that his; that for him + and I; but I - so > sv + assa + ca + ahaṃ 16 - tasseva 1 + iccāyasmā sandhi - just for him; even for him; just that alone + thus (said) venerable - tassa + eva + iti > ity > icc + āyasmā 16 - tassassu - sandhi - of that there would be + āvi ceva raho ca + idiom + openly and even in private - tassa + assu + āvi + ca + eva + raho + ca 16 - nayidaṃ 1 + cetaṃ 2 sandhi - not this; this (is) not; it (is) not + if this - na + [y] + idaṃ + ce + etaṃ 16 - tasmātiha + matthi 1 sandhi - therefore here; therefore in this regard + these are my; this is my - tasmā + [t] + iha + me + atthi 16 - sabbatthamaparājita - adj - undefeated everywhere; unconquered in every respect + cepi + sandhi + even if + + ce + api - sabbattha + [m] + aparājita - a adj 16 - hetaṃ + corosi sandhi - indeed this; certainly this + you are a thief!; you are a robber! - hi + etaṃ + coro + asi 16 - pageva 1 + iccetaṃ 1 sandhi - all the more; not to mention; even better + that is - pago + eva + iti > ity > icc + etaṃ 16 - antarāyika - adj - obstructive (for); blocking; impeding + manasānupekkhita + pp + mentally recollected; reconsidered; rechecked; re-investigated - antara + aya + ika\nantarāya + ika - a adj + manasā + anupekkhita + a pp 16 - no hetaṃ - idiom - certainly not! definitely not! + vāpi 1 + sandhi + or even - no + hi + etaṃ + vā + api 16 - sabbāneva + etarahi + ind + now; at present + + eta + [r] + ahi + + 16 + + + panidaṃ sandhi - in its entirety + moreover this; but this - sabbāni + eva + pana + idaṃ 16 - hissa 1 + panāhaṃ sandhi - indeed his; certainly of that; truly his + but I; then I; and I - hi + assa + pana + ahaṃ 16 - tatridaṃ + panāniccaṃ sandhi - in this case this + and transient; and unstable - tatra + idaṃ + pana + aniccaṃ + + 16 + + + mamaccayena + ind + after my passing away; after my death; when I am gone + + mama + accaya + ena\nmamaccaya + ena 16 - tatthāyaṃ + maraṇadhammomhi sandhi - here this; in this case this - - tattha + ayaṃ + I am liable to die; I am subject to death - 16 - - - rohitassa - masc - previous name of a deity + maraṇa + dhamma + amhi - rohita + assa - a masc 16 - tathārūpāssa + chayime sandhi - of such kind, for him + these six - tathārūpā + assa + cha + [y] + ime 16 - nāssa 2.1 + iccete sandhi - not to him; nor for him + (introducing a list) namely these - na + assa + iti > ity > icc + ete 16 - mākāsi - aor - do not make; do not create; don't do + cassa 1 + sandhi + and there would be; but there would be; and there might be + + ca + assa - mā + akāsi - āsi aor 16 @@ -17067,30 +16995,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

16 - iccete + esevanto sandhi - (introducing a list) namely these + just this is the end (of) - iti > ity > icc + ete + eso + eva + anto 16 - iccetaṃ 1 + ekova sandhi - that is + alone - iti > ity > icc + etaṃ + eko + eva 16 - mānubyañjanaggāhī - adj - don't be enticed by the details; don't focus on the secondary characteristics + bālosi + sandhi + you are a fool!; you are an idiot! + + bālo + asi - mā + anubyañjana + gāhī - ī adj 16 @@ -17103,569 +17031,578 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

16 - yathāpi + nāssa 2.1 sandhi - just like; just as + not to him; nor for him - yathā + api + na + assa 16 - āvi ceva raho ca - idiom - openly and even in private + uṭṭhāyāsanā + ger + rising from one's seat - āvi + ca + eva + raho + ca + uṭṭhāya + āsanā 16 - matthi 1 + kecime sandhi - these are my; this is my + whoever of these; whichever of these - me + atthi + keci + ime 16 - yathayidaṃ + pāturahosi + aor + appeared; manifested + + pātu + [r] + ahosi + hosi aor + 16 + + + kocideva sandhi - such as this + even some; just some; some or other - yathā + [y] + idaṃ + koci + [d] + eva 16 - manasānupekkhita - pp - mentally recollected; reconsidered; rechecked; re-investigated + imassuppādā + sandhi + from the arising of this; when this arises + + imassa + uppādā - manasā + anupekkhita - a pp 16 - chayime + khvāyaṃ sandhi - these six + indeed this; truly this - cha + [y] + ime + kho > khv + ayaṃ 16 - sudaṃ 2 + khvāhaṃ sandhi - indeed this; truly this; surely this + I indeed; I certainly - su + idaṃ + kho > khv + ahaṃ 16 - mamaccayena + gahaṇatthāya ind - after my passing away; after my death; when I am gone + for holding onto; for grasping - mama + accaya + ena\nmamaccaya + ena + gahaṇa + attha + āya\ngahaṇattha + āya 16 - maraṇadhammomhi + cattārome sandhi - I am liable to die; I am subject to death + these four - maraṇa + dhamma + amhi + cattāro + ime 16 - khvāyaṃ + idhekacca + pron + here one; here a certain; in this case some; some people here + + idha + ekacca + ekacca pron + 16 + + + caparaṃ sandhi - indeed this; truly this + and further; and what is more - kho > khv + ayaṃ + ca + paraṃ 16 - khvāhaṃ + itipi sandhi - I indeed; I certainly + (item being named); it is so; thus; just like this - kho > khv + ahaṃ + iti + api 16 - bālosi + seyyathāpi sandhi - you are a fool!; you are an idiot! + just like; as if; imagine if - bālo + asi + se + yathā + api 16 - gahaṇatthāya - ind - for holding onto; for grasping + seyyathidaṃ + sandhi + i.e.; as follows - gahaṇa + attha + āya\ngahaṇattha + āya + se + yathā + idaṃ 16 - ekova + panetaṃ sandhi - alone + and this; but this - eko + eva + pana + etaṃ 16 - meso + tveva 1 sandhi - this is my + however; but; rather; rather than - me + eso + tu + eva 16 - cāhaṃ 1 + nayidaṃ 1 sandhi - and I; but I + not this; this (is) not; it (is) not - ca + ahaṃ + na + [y] + idaṃ 16 - cassa 1 - sandhi - and there would be; but there would be; and there might be + nittharaṇatthāya + ind + for crossing; for getting across - ca + assa + nittharaṇa + attha + āya\nnittharaṇattha + āya 16 - mūḷhosi + dveme sandhi - you are insane!; you are deluded!; you are confused! + these two - mūḷho + asi + dve + ime 16 - caparaṃ - sandhi - and further; and what is more + no hetaṃ + idiom + certainly not! definitely not! - ca + paraṃ + no + hi + etaṃ 16 - cattārome + pageva 1 sandhi - these four + all the more; not to mention; even better - cattāro + ime + pago + eva 16 - esevanto + diyaḍḍha + adj + one and a half + + dvi > di + [y] + aḍḍha + a adj + 16 + + + yathāpi sandhi - just this is the end (of) + just like; just as - eso + eva + anto + yathā + api 16 - etarahi - ind - now; at present + diṭṭheva dhamme + idiom + in this life; right here right now; in the present - eta + [r] + ahi + diṭṭhe + eva + dhamme 16 - kocideva + thenosi sandhi - even some; just some; some or other + you are a thief!; you are a robber! - koci + [d] + eva + theno + asi 16 - itipi + thāmasā + ind + obstinately; stubbornly + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + [m] + as + ā\nthāmas + ā + + 16 + + + yathayidaṃ sandhi - (item being named); it is so; thus; just like this + such as this - iti + api + yathā + [y] + idaṃ 16 - iccāyasmā + yassa 3 sandhi - thus (said) venerable + whoever to him - iti > ity > icc + āyasmā + yo + assa 16 - nālaṃ 3 - ind - not enough (to); it is not enough (for) + tyāhaṃ 3 + sandhi + I to you; I you - na + alaṃ + te > ty + ahaṃ 16 - pāturahosi + tenupasaṅkami aor - appeared; manifested + approached there; went to that place - pātu + [r] + ahosi - hosi aor + tena + upasaṅkami + i aor 16 - yodha 2.1 + tenañjaliṃ sandhi - whoever here; whoever in this regard + hands in reverential salutation towards someone - yo + idha + tena + añjaliṃ 16 - rajakkha - adj - with dirt in the eye + svāssa 1 + sandhi + that his; that for him + + so > sv + assa - rajas + akkha - a adj 16 - idhekacca - pron - here one; here a certain; in this case some; some people here + meso + sandhi + this is my + + me + eso - idha + ekacca - ekacca pron 16 - kecime + tasseva 1 sandhi - whoever of these; whichever of these + just for him; even for him; just that alone - keci + ime + tassa + eva 16 - corosi + tassassu sandhi - you are a thief!; you are a robber! + of that there would be - coro + asi + tassa + assu 16 - yassa 3 + mūḷhosi sandhi - whoever to him + you are insane!; you are deluded!; you are confused! - yo + assa + mūḷho + asi 16 - uṭṭhāyāsanā - ger - rising from one's seat + tasmātiha + sandhi + therefore here; therefore in this regard - uṭṭhāya + āsanā + tasmā + [t] + iha 16 - cetaṃ 2 + tayidaṃ sandhi - if this + that so; that like this; exactly that - ce + etaṃ + ta + [y] + idaṃ 16 - yāvadeva - sandhi - as much as; only as much as; only as far as - - yāva + [d] + eva + mānubyañjanaggāhī + adj + don't be enticed by the details; don't focus on the secondary characteristics + mā + anubyañjana + gāhī + ī adj 16 - cepi - sandhi - even if + nālaṃ 2 + ind + not able (to); cannot; not enough (for) - ce + api + na + alaṃ 16 - imassuppādā + tāvatakeneva sandhi - from the arising of this; when this arises + with just this much - imassa + uppādā + tāvatakena + eva 16 - yāvañcidaṃ + tatthāyaṃ sandhi - and in this case; and in this regard; and as far as this; to such an extent + here this; in this case this - yāva + [ṃ] + ca + idaṃ + tattha + ayaṃ 16 - kiñca 1 + tatridaṃ sandhi - and what? + in this case this - kiṃ + ca + tatra + idaṃ - 17 + 16 - atītamaddhānaṃ - ind - in the past; previously - - atīta + aṃ + addha + ānaṃ\natītamaddhā + ānaṃ + mākāsi + aor + do not make; do not create; don't do - 17 + mā + akāsi + āsi aor + 16 - saññācikā + sammappaññāya fem - one's own begging + with correct understanding; with perfect wisdom - sayaṃ > saṃ + yāca + ikā\nsaññāca + ikā + sammā + paññā + aya\nsammappaññā + aya ā fem 17 - bahulamanuvitakketi - pr - thinks about a lot; ponders frequently + kathaṃsu + sandhi + how? - bahulaṃ + anuvitakketi - eti pr - 17 - - - etadattha 1 - masc - this is the purpose (of) + kathaṃ + su - etad + attha - a masc 17 - kiñcetaṃ + yaṃpaccayāssa sandhi - and what this? - - kiṃ + ca + etaṃ + on account of which for him; because of which for him; due to which for him - 17 - - - etadavoca - aor - said this (to) + yaṃ + paccayā + assa - etad + avoca - avoca aor 17 - dvattikkhattuṃ - ind - twice or thrice; two or three times + evāhaṃ + sandhi + so I; thus I - dvi + ti + kkhattuṃ\ndvatti + kkhattuṃ + evaṃ + ahaṃ 17 - kiñcarahi - sandhi - what then?; how then?; what exactly?; how is it?; what just?; why? - - kiṃ + carahi + evamāgata + adj + thus concluded + evaṃ + āgata + a adj 17 - kiñhi + evameva sandhi - what indeed?; what possible?; how? + similarly; in the same way; so too; just so - kiṃ + hi + evaṃ + eva 17 - bhūtapubbāhaṃ + esohamasmi sandhi - formerly I; in the past I; once upon a time I + I am this; this is me - bhūtapubbaṃ + ahaṃ + eso + ahaṃ + asmi 17 - kinti + evamassa 1 sandhi - how then?; what then?; in what way? - - kiṃ + iti + he would (think) thus; this would occur to him - 17 - - - ekameka 2 - masc - each and every person; every individual + evaṃ + assa - ekaṃ + eka - a masc 17 - ekamidāhaṃ + evañcetaṃ 1 sandhi - this one (time) I + even if this; even if this is the case - ekaṃ + idaṃ + ahaṃ + evaṃ + ce + etaṃ 17 - ahaññeveko - sandhi - only I alone; just me - - ahaṃ + eva + eko + saññācikā + fem + one's own begging + sayaṃ > saṃ + yāca + ikā\nsaññāca + ikā + ā fem 17 - imāhaṃ + evampi sandhi - this I + likewise; just like this; similarly; so too - imaṃ + ahaṃ + evaṃ + api 17 - imasmiṃyeva + tañcāyaṃ sandhi - in this very; in this exact + but this person - imasmiṃ + [y] + eva + taṃ + ca + ayaṃ 17 - bāhuppacālakaṃ - ind - swinging the arms; swaying the arms + dutiyampi + sandhi + for the second time - bāhu + pacālaka + aṃ\nbāhuppacālaka + aṃ + dutiyaṃ + api 17 - imasmiñca + kiñcarahi sandhi - and in this; and in regard to this; and when this + what then?; how then?; what exactly?; how is it?; what just?; why? - imasmiṃ + ca + kiṃ + carahi 17 - kathaṃsu + kiñcāpi sandhi - how? + however much; even if; even though; although - kathaṃ + su + kiṃ + ca + api 17 - imameva + kiñcetaṃ sandhi - this very; this exact same; this here + and what this? - imaṃ + eva + kiṃ + ca + etaṃ 17 - dutiyampi + kiñhi sandhi - for the second time + what indeed?; what possible?; how? - dutiyaṃ + api + kiṃ + hi 17 - dukkhamidaṃ + kinti sandhi - this is suffering + how then?; what then?; in what way? - dukkhaṃ + idaṃ + kiṃ + iti 17 - idappaccayā + dvattikkhattuṃ ind - due to this; on account of this; because of this + twice or thrice; two or three times - idaṃ + paccaya + ā\nidappaccaya + ā + dvi + ti + kkhattuṃ\ndvatti + kkhattuṃ 17 @@ -17679,38 +17616,38 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

17 - etadahosi - sandhi - this (thought) occurred (to) + atītamaddhānaṃ + ind + in the past; previously - etad + ahosi + atīta + aṃ + addha + ānaṃ\natītamaddhā + ānaṃ 17 - yaṃnūna + dukkhamidaṃ sandhi - what if; lets + this is suffering - yaṃ + nūna + dukkhaṃ + idaṃ 17 - yadapi + tamenaṃ sandhi - whatever itself; whatever even; which just + that one; him; her; that thing; that person - yad + api + taṃ + enaṃ 17 - ayameko + tamahaṃ sandhi - this is one + him I; that I - ayaṃ + eko + taṃ + ahaṃ 17 @@ -17733,11 +17670,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

17 - evāhaṃ + tatiyampi sandhi - so I; thus I + for the third time - evaṃ + ahaṃ + tatiyaṃ + api + + 17 + + + kiñca 1 + sandhi + and what? + + kiṃ + ca 17 @@ -17751,11 +17697,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

17 - yadidaṃ + yāvakīvañca sandhi - namely; that is + and as long as - yad + idaṃ + yāva + kīvaṃ + ca + + 17 + + + yadapi + sandhi + whatever itself; whatever even; which just + + yad + api 17 @@ -17769,290 +17724,299 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

17 - yannūnāhaṃ - sandhi - what if I were to; let me; I shall; perhaps I - - yaṃ + nūna + ahaṃ + sakkaroti + pr + honours; esteems; respects + sat + karoti + oti pr 17 - evamāgata - adj - thus concluded + anokamāgamma + ger + becoming homeless; (comm) coming to non-clinging + + anokaṃ + āgamma - evaṃ + āgata - a adj 17 - yamahaṃ - sandhi - whatever I; which I; that I + yebhuyyena + ind + mostly; almost all; more or less; generally; largely; by and large; for the most part - yaṃ + ahaṃ + yad + bhūya + ena\nyebhuyya + ena 17 - yampi + bhūtapubbāhaṃ sandhi - whatever indeed + formerly I; in the past I; once upon a time I - yaṃ + api + bhūtapubbaṃ + ahaṃ 17 - tatiyampi + antamakāsi + aor + made an end (of); finished (with) + + antaṃ + akāsi + āsi aor + 17 + + + yannūnāhaṃ sandhi - for the third time + what if I were to; let me; I shall; perhaps I - tatiyaṃ + api + yaṃ + nūna + ahaṃ 17 - tañcāyaṃ + ayampi sandhi - but this person + one too; this too - taṃ + ca + ayaṃ + ayaṃ + api 17 - evameva + yadidaṃ sandhi - similarly; in the same way; so too; just so + namely; that is - evaṃ + eva + yad + idaṃ 17 - yaṃnūnāhaṃ + imasmiñca sandhi - what if I were to; let me; I shall; perhaps I + and in this; and in regard to this; and when this - yaṃ + nūna + ahaṃ + imasmiṃ + ca 17 - yaṃpaccayāssa + etadahosi sandhi - on account of which for him; because of which for him; due to which for him + this (thought) occurred (to) - yaṃ + paccayā + assa + etad + ahosi 17 - yāvakīvañca + ayameko sandhi - and as long as + this is one - yāva + kīvaṃ + ca + ayaṃ + eko 17 - yāvatatiyañce + imameva sandhi - if up to the third time + this very; this exact same; this here - yāva + tatiyaṃ + ce + imaṃ + eva 17 - yebhuyyena + idappaccayā ind - mostly; almost all; more or less; generally; largely; by and large; for the most part + due to this; on account of this; because of this - yad + bhūya + ena\nyebhuyya + ena + idaṃ + paccaya + ā\nidappaccaya + ā 17 - evampi + imasmiṃyeva sandhi - likewise; just like this; similarly; so too + in this very; in this exact - evaṃ + api + imasmiṃ + [y] + eva 17 - sammappaññāya - fem - with correct understanding; with perfect wisdom + yamahaṃ + sandhi + whatever I; which I; that I + + yaṃ + ahaṃ - sammā + paññā + aya\nsammappaññā + aya - ā fem 17 - tamahaṃ + imāhaṃ sandhi - him I; that I + this I - taṃ + ahaṃ + imaṃ + ahaṃ 17 - antamakāsi - aor - made an end (of); finished (with) + alameva + sandhi + it is enough (to); it is quite enough (to) + + alaṃ + eva - antaṃ + akāsi - āsi aor 17 - kiñcāpi + ahaññeveko sandhi - however much; even if; even though; although + only I alone; just me - kiṃ + ca + api + ahaṃ + eva + eko 17 - ayampi + yaññadeva sandhi - one too; this too + just whatever; just which; whatsoever - ayaṃ + api + yaṃ + yad > yaññad + eva 17 - evañcetaṃ 1 - sandhi - even if this; even if this is the case - - evaṃ + ce + etaṃ + etadattha 1 + masc + this is the purpose (of) + etad + attha + a masc 17 - tamenaṃ - sandhi - that one; him; her; that thing; that person - - taṃ + enaṃ + ekameka 2 + masc + each and every person; every individual + ekaṃ + eka + a masc 17 - sakkaroti + bahulamanuvitakketi pr - honours; esteems; respects + thinks about a lot; ponders frequently - sat + karoti - oti pr + bahulaṃ + anuvitakketi + eti pr 17 - evamassa 1 + yāvatatiyañce sandhi - he would (think) thus; this would occur to him + if up to the third time - evaṃ + assa + yāva + tatiyaṃ + ce 17 - yaññadeva + ekamidāhaṃ sandhi - just whatever; just which; whatsoever + this one (time) I - yaṃ + yad > yaññad + eva + ekaṃ + idaṃ + ahaṃ 17 - esohamasmi - sandhi - I am this; this is me - - eso + ahaṃ + asmi + etadavoca + aor + said this (to) + etad + avoca + avoca aor 17 - anokamāgamma - ger - becoming homeless; (comm) coming to non-clinging + bāhuppacālakaṃ + ind + swinging the arms; swaying the arms - anokaṃ + āgamma + bāhu + pacālaka + aṃ\nbāhuppacālaka + aṃ 17 - alameva + yampi sandhi - it is enough (to); it is quite enough (to) + whatever indeed - alaṃ + eva + yaṃ + api 17 - attanā 1 - masc - with oneself; by oneself + yaṃnūnāhaṃ + sandhi + what if I were to; let me; I shall; perhaps I - atta + anā - a2 masc - 18 + yaṃ + nūna + ahaṃ + + 17 - attani 1 - masc - in oneself; for oneself + yaṃnūna + sandhi + what if; lets - atta + ani - a2 masc - 18 + yaṃ + nūna + + 17 - rājā + manasā masc - king; sovereign; lord; ruler - √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) - √rāj + a + ā\nrāja + ā - rāja masc + by mind; with mind; mentally + √man 3 ya (think) + √man + as + ā\nmanas + ā + as masc 18 - āpas + manasi masc - water; liquid - √āp 4 uṇā (be wet) - √āp + as + in mind + √man 3 ya (think) + √man + as + i\nmanas + i as masc 18 - rājāno + manas masc - authorities; officers - √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) - √rāj + a + āno\nrāja + āno - rāja masc + mind; mental faculty; intellect + √man 3 ya (think) + √man + as + as masc 18 - rajas 1 + vāyas masc - (mental) impurity; defilement - √raj 1 a (colour) - √raj + as + air; wind + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + √vā + [y] + as as masc 18 @@ -18066,32 +18030,41 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

18 - attano 1 + manaso masc - for self; for oneself; to oneself - - atta + no - a2 masc + of mind; mental + √man 3 ya (think) + √man + as + o\nmanas + o + as masc 18 - mano 2 + mano 1 masc - mind; mental (object) + mind; mental √man 3 ya (think) - √man + as + o\nmanas + o + √man + o as masc 18 - attano 2 + attanā 1 masc - of self; of oneself; one's own; my own + with oneself; by oneself - atta + no + atta + anā a2 masc 18 + + rājāno + masc + authorities; officers + √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) + √rāj + a + āno\nrāja + āno + rāja masc + 18 + attānaṃ masc @@ -18102,21 +18075,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

18 - asma + attano 2 masc - rock; stone - + of self; of oneself; one's own; my own + atta + no a2 masc 18 - cetasā + attano 1 masc - with mind; by mind; with thought; with intention - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - √cit > cet + *as + ā\ncetas + ā - as masc + for self; for oneself; to oneself + + atta + no + a2 masc 18 @@ -18129,11 +18102,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

18 - vacasā + cetasā masc - by word; by speech; verbally - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - √vac + as + ā\nvacas + ā + with mind; by mind; with thought; with intention + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + √cit > cet + *as + ā\ncetas + ā as masc 18 @@ -18147,113 +18120,95 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

18 - tejas 1 - masc - flame; fire; heat - √tij 8 *e (be sharp, be hot) - √tij > tej + *as - as masc - 18 - - - mano 1 - masc - mind; mental - √man 3 ya (think) - √man + o - as masc - 18 - - - manaso + ayo masc - of mind; mental - √man 3 ya (think) - √man + as + o\nmanas + o + iron + + as masc 18 - manasi + tejas 1 masc - in mind - √man 3 ya (think) - √man + as + i\nmanas + i + flame; fire; heat + √tij 8 *e (be sharp, be hot) + √tij > tej + *as as masc 18 - gāvo 2 - masc - cattle (object) - - go + āvo - go masc - 18 - - - anattani + attani 1 masc - in what is not oneself; within what is impersonal + in oneself; for oneself - na > an + atta + ni + atta + ani a2 masc 18 - rāja 1 + rājā masc king; sovereign; lord; ruler √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) - √rāj + a + √rāj + a + ā\nrāja + ā rāja masc 18 - manasā + cetas masc - by mind; with mind; mentally - √man 3 ya (think) - √man + as + ā\nmanas + ā + mind; thought; intention + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + √cit > cet + *as as masc 18 - manas + āpas masc - mind; mental faculty; intellect - √man 3 ya (think) - √man + as + water; liquid + √āp 4 uṇā (be wet) + √āp + as as masc 18 - cetas + rajas 1 masc - mind; thought; intention - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - √cit > cet + *as + (mental) impurity; defilement + √raj 1 a (colour) + √raj + as as masc 18 - ayo + mano 2 masc - iron - - + mind; mental (object) + √man 3 ya (think) + √man + as + o\nmanas + o as masc 18 - vāyas + vacasā masc - air; wind - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - √vā + [y] + as + by word; by speech; verbally + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + √vac + as + ā\nvacas + ā as masc 18 + + bhasma + masc + ash + √bhas 1 a (make ashes) + √bhas + ma + a2 masc + 18 + rajas 2 masc @@ -18263,6 +18218,24 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

as masc 18 + + anattani + masc + in what is not oneself; within what is impersonal + + na > an + atta + ni + a2 masc + 18 + + + anatta 2 + masc + which is impersonal; non-self; not subject to identification + + na > an + atta + a2 masc + 18 + gunnaṃ 1 masc @@ -18273,380 +18246,434 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

18 - anatta 2 + gāvo 2 masc - which is impersonal; non-self; not subject to identification + cattle (object) - na > an + atta - a2 masc + go + āvo + go masc 18 - bhasma + rāja 1 masc - ash - √bhas 1 a (make ashes) - √bhas + ma + king; sovereign; lord; ruler + √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) + √rāj + a + rāja masc + 18 + + + asma + masc + rock; stone + + a2 masc 18 - vaggavādaka + sāriputta masc - proponent of a faction; adherent of a group; loyalist supporter + name of an arahant monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in great wisdom - vagga + vādaka + sāri + putta a masc 19 - vajjadassī - adj - who sees fault + sammādiṭṭhi 1 + fem + right view; correct outlook; correct belief - vajja + dassī - ī adj + sammā + diṭṭhi + i fem 19 - sammāvāyāma 1 + vaggavādaka masc - correct effort; right striving + proponent of a faction; adherent of a group; loyalist supporter - sammā + vāyāma + vagga + vādaka a masc 19 - sammāsambuddha + vehāsaṅgama masc - perfectly awakened one; fully enlightened being + sky walker; air walker - sammā + saṃbuddha + vehāsaṃ + gama a masc 19 sammāsaṅkappa 1 masc - correct intention; right volition + correct intention; right volition; proper thought sammā + saṅkappa a masc 19 - vītamala + vayadhammānupassī adj - stainless; spotless; without taint; blemish free + seeing the disappearance of phenomena; (or) contemplating the nature of disappearance - vīta + mala - a adj + vaya + dhammānupassī + ī adj 19 - vivekaja - adj - born from seclusion; (or) born from discrimination; (comm) secluded from the defilements + vacanapatha + masc + way of saying things; mode of expression; manner of speech - viveka + ja - a adj + vacana + patha + a masc 19 - suññatāpaṭisaṃyutta + sotāpatti + fem + stream entry; first stage of the path + + sota + āpatti + i fem + 19 + + + hatthiratana + nt + elephant treasure; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler + + hatthī + ratana + a nt + 19 + + + sokanāsana adj - about emptiness (of a self); regarding non-subjectivity + eradicating sorrow; banishing grief - suññatā + paṭisaṃyutta + soka + nāsana a adj 19 - sammāsati 1 - fem - right mindfulness; perfect presence; correct awareness + vatthukata + adj + made a foundation; made a basis; firmly established - sammā + sati - i fem + vatthu + kata + a adj 19 - vimuttisāra 1 + vajjadassī adj - centred in liberation; with liberation is essence + who sees fault - vimutti + sāra - a adj + vajja + dassī + ī adj 19 - suttanta 1 + sāyanha masc - discourse; teaching; instruction + evening - sutta + anta + sāyaṃ + anha a masc 19 - sukhitatta - adj - happy; easy going; (comm) with pleased mind + sammāsati 1 + fem + right mindfulness; perfect presence; correct awareness - sukhita + atta - a adj + sammā + sati + i fem 19 - subhagavana - nt - name of a wood in Ukkaṭṭhā + sammāsambuddha + masc + perfectly awakened one; fully enlightened being - subhaga + vana - a nt + sammā + sambuddha + a masc 19 - vacanapatha + vanappagumba masc - way of saying things; mode of expression; manner of speech + forest thicket; dense woodland - vacana + patha + vana + pagumba a masc 19 - sugatavidatthi - fem - measure of length; standard span; well-gone span; from out-stretched thumb to baby finger; (comm) three hand spans in length + hatthidamma + masc + elephant to be tamed; elephant in training - sugata + vidatthi - i fem + hatthī + damma + a masc 19 - suññāgāra 1 - nt - empty dwelling; uninhabited place + sammāvāyāma 1 + masc + correct effort; right striving - suñña + agāra - a nt + sammā + vāyāma + a masc 19 - suññāgāragata - adj - gone to an uninhabited place; gone to an empty dwelling + sāyanhasamaya + masc + late afternoon; early evening - suññāgāra + gata - a adj + sāyanha + samaya + a masc 19 - sāyanha + hatthidammasārathi masc - evening + elephant trainer; elephant tamer - sāyaṃ + anha - a masc + hatthī + damma + sārathi + i masc 19 - sukhavihārī - adj - who lives at ease; who lives comfortably; experiencing bodily pleasure + sokaparideva + masc + sorrow and mourning; sadness and crying - sukha + viharī - ī adj + soka + parideva + a masc 19 - vayadhammānupassī - adj - seeing the disappearance of phenomena; (or) contemplating the nature of disappearance + vatthudesanā + fem + designating the site; appointing the place - vaya + dhammānupassī - ī adj + vatthu + desanā + ā fem 19 - sāsanakara + sotāpanna 1 adj - following instructions; practising the teaching; complying with orders + who has entered the stream; entered the first stage of the path - sāsana + kara + sota + āpanna a adj 19 - viññuppasattha + suññāgāra 1 + nt + empty dwelling; uninhabited place + + suñña + agāra + a nt + 19 + + + vassasata + nt + one hundred years; century + + vassa + sata + a nt + 19 + + + sallaviddha adj - praised by the wise + pierced by an arrow - viññū + pasattha + salla + viddha a adj 19 - viññāṇagata + vipariṇāmadhamma adj - related to consciousness; concerning awareness; connected with sentience; kind of consciousness + changing nature; changing character - viññāṇa + gata + vipariṇāma + dhamma a adj 19 - vijjācaraṇasampanna + vusitabrahmacariya adj - endowed with knowledge and conduct; accomplished in understanding and action; perfect in wisdom and moral conduct + fulfilled the holy life; completed the spiritual journey; epithet of an arahant - vijjā + caraṇa + sampanna + vusita + brahmacariya a adj 19 - sokaparideva - masc - sorrow and mourning; sadness and crying + sukhadukkha 1 + nt + ease and discomfort; pleasure and pain; happiness and sorrow - soka + parideva - a masc + sukha + dukkha + a nt east 19 - sāriputta + sukhassāhāra masc - name of an arahant monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in great wisdom + cause for comfort; support for ease - sāri + putta + sukhassa + āhāra a masc 19 - sedāvakkhitta + vītamala adj - earned by the sweat of one's brow + stainless; spotless; without taint; blemish free - seda + avakkhitta + vīta + mala a adj 19 - vehāsaṅgama - masc - sky walker; air walker + vimuttisāra 1 + adj + centred in liberation; with liberation as essence - vehāsaṃ + gama - a masc + vimutti + sāra + a adj 19 - avatthukata - adj - uprooted + subhagavana + nt + name of a wood in Ukkaṭṭhā - avatthu + kata - a adj + subhaga + vana + a nt 19 - vigatūpakkilesa - adj - without impurity; with no defilement; blemish-free + vinayadhara + masc + expert in monastic law - vigata + upakkilesa - a adj + vinaya + dhara + a masc 19 - vāyodhātu 1 - fem - gas; gaseous state + sahagata + adj + filled (with); accompanied (by); connected (with); associated (with) - vāyo + dhātu - u fem + saha + gata + a adj 19 - vassasata - nt - one hundred years; century + sugatavidatthi + fem + measure of length; standard span; well-gone span; from out-stretched thumb to baby finger; (comm) three hand spans in length - vassa + sata - a nt + sugata + vidatthi + i fem 19 - hatthidamma + suttanta 1 masc - elephant to be tamed; elephant in training + discourse; teaching; instruction - hatthī + damma + sutta + anta a masc 19 - sātarūpa + suññatāpaṭisaṃyutta adj - with pleasant appearance; agreeable; beautiful + about emptiness (of a self); regarding non-subjectivity - sāta + rūpa + suññatā + paṭisaṃyutta a adj 19 - hatthidammasārathi - masc - elephant trainer; elephant tamer + suññāgāragata + adj + gone to an uninhabited place; gone to an empty dwelling - hatthī + damma + sārathi - i masc + suññāgāra + gata + a adj 19 - sokanāsana + vivekaja adj - eradicating sorrow; banishing grief + born from seclusion; (or) born from discrimination; (comm) secluded from the defilements - soka + nāsana + viveka + ja a adj 19 - hatthiratana + sahāya + masc + friend; companion; ally; fellow traveller + + saha + aya + a masc + 19 + + + saḷāyatana 1 nt - elephant treasure; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler + six sense fields; six sense bases - hatthī + ratana + cha + [ḷ] + āyatana a nt 19 - hitesī 1 + avatthukata adj - benevolent (towards); who wishes well (for); who wants the best (for) + uprooted - hita + esī - ī adj + avatthu + kata + a adj 19 - sāyanhasamaya - masc - late afternoon; early evening + sukhitatta + adj + happy; easy going; (comm) with pleased mind - sāyanha + samaya - a masc + sukhita + atta + a adj 19 - vigatamiddha + sāsanakara adj - without drowsiness; with no lethargy + following instructions; practising the teaching; complying with orders - vigata + middha + sāsana + kara a adj 19 @@ -18660,83 +18687,83 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

19 - saḷāyatana 1 - nt - six sense fields; six sense bases + viññuppasattha + adj + praised by the wise - cha + [ḷ] + āyatana - a nt + viññū + pasattha + a adj 19 - sahāya - masc - friend; companion; ally; fellow traveller + hitesī 1 + adj + benevolent (towards); who wishes well (for); who wants the best (for) - saha + aya - a masc + hita + esī + ī adj 19 - sukhassāhāra + sāvakasaṅgha masc - cause for comfort; support for ease + community of disciples - sukhassa + āhāra + sāvaka + saṅgha a masc 19 - sukhadukkha 1 + sāvatthinidāna nt - ease and discomfort; pleasure and pain; happiness and sorrow + (this) occurred at Sāvatthī - sukha + dukkha - a nt east + sāvatthī + nidāna + a nt 19 - sammappadhāna 2 + veyyāvaccakara masc - correct application of effort + steward; helper - sammā + padhāna + veyyāvacca + kara a masc 19 - vusitabrahmacariya - adj - fulfilled the holy life; completed the spiritual journey; epithet of an arahant + sayanāsana + nt + living place - vusita + brahmacariya - a adj + sayana + āsana + a nt 19 - vatthukata - adj - made a foundation; made a basis; firmly established + sikkhāpada + nt + precept; instruction; training rule - vatthu + kata - a adj + sikkhā + pada + a nt 19 - vatthudesanā - fem - designating the site; appointing the place + sammappadhāna 2 + masc + correct application of effort - vatthu + desanā - ā fem + sammā + padhāna + a masc 19 - vipariṇāmadhamma + vedanāgata adj - changing nature; changing character + related to felt experience; connected with feeling; concerning sensation; kind of feeling - vipariṇāma + dhamma + vedanā + gata a adj 19 @@ -18750,138 +18777,102 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

19 - sīhaseyyā + sīlakathā fem - sleeping posture of a lion + talk on ethical conduct; discussion about correct behaviour - sīha + seyyā + sīla + kathā ā fem 19 - sīhanāda 1 - masc - confident assertion; bold statement - - sīha + nāda - a masc - 19 - - - sallaviddha + sedāvakkhitta adj - pierced by an arrow + earned by the sweat of one's brow - salla + viddha + seda + avakkhitta a adj 19 - vanappagumba - masc - forest thicket; dense woodland - - vana + pagumba - a masc - 19 - - - vedanāgata - adj - related to felt experience; connected with feeling; concerning sensation; kind of feeling + vāyodhātu 1 + fem + gas; gaseous state - vedanā + gata - a adj + vāyo + dhātu + u fem 19 - sahagata + vigatamiddha adj - filled (with); accompanied (by); connected (with); associated (with) - - saha + gata - a adj - 19 - - - sikkhāpada - nt - precept; instruction; training rule + without drowsiness; with no lethargy - sikkhā + pada - a nt + vigata + middha + a adj 19 - sotāpanna 1 + vigatūpakkilesa adj - who has entered the stream; entered the first stage of the path + without impurity; with no defilement; blemish-free - sota + āpanna + vigata + upakkilesa a adj 19 - vinayadhara + sīhanāda 1 masc - expert in monastic law + confident assertion; bold statement - vinaya + dhara + sīha + nāda a masc 19 - sotāpatti + sīhaseyyā fem - stream entry; first stage of the path - - sota + āpatti - i fem - 19 - - - veyyāvaccakara - masc - steward; helper + sleeping posture of a lion - veyyāvacca + kara - a masc + sīha + seyyā + ā fem 19 - sāvatthinidāna - nt - (this) occurred at Sāvatthī + vijjācaraṇasampanna + adj + endowed with knowledge and conduct; accomplished in understanding and action; perfect in wisdom and moral conduct - sāvatthī + nidāna - a nt + vijjā + caraṇa + sampanna + a adj 19 - sāvakasaṅgha - masc - community of disciples + viññāṇagata + adj + related to consciousness; concerning awareness; connected with sentience; kind of consciousness - sāvaka + saṅgha - a masc + viññāṇa + gata + a adj 19 - sayanāsana - nt - living place + sātarūpa + adj + with pleasant appearance; agreeable; beautiful - sayana + āsana - a nt + sāta + rūpa + a adj 19 - sīlakathā - fem - talk on ethical conduct; discussion about correct behaviour + sukhavihārī + adj + who lives at ease; who lives comfortably; experiencing bodily pleasure - sīla + kathā - ā fem + sukha + vihārī + ī adj 19 @@ -18894,12 +18885,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

19 - sammadakkhāta + sambhavesī adj - well taught; well preached + who is seeking birth - sammā + [d] + akkhāta - a adj + sambhava + esī + ī adj + 19 + + + kulaputta + masc + son of a good family; respectable young man; young gentleman + + kula + putta + a masc 19 @@ -18974,6 +18974,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

a adj 19 + + kuṭivatthu + nt + site of the hut; grounds of the dwelling + + kuṭi + vatthu + u nt + 19 + kevalaparipuṇṇa adj @@ -18984,21 +18993,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

19 - kulaputta - masc - son of a good family; respectable young man; young gentleman - - kula + putta - a masc - 19 - - - khāribhāra - masc - load carried on a yoke across the shoulders + khīrapaka + adj + suckling; nursing - khāri + bhāra - a masc + khīra + paka + a adj 19 @@ -19074,30 +19074,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

19 - gahapatiratana - nt - steward treasure; householder treasure; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler - - gahapati + ratana - a nt - 19 - - - khīrapaka - adj - suckling; nursing + khāribhāra + masc + load carried on a yoke across the shoulders - khīra + paka - a adj + khāri + bhāra + a masc 19 - kuṭivatthu + gahapatiratana nt - site of the hut; grounds of the dwelling + steward treasure; householder treasure; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler - kuṭi + vatthu - u nt + gahapati + ratana + a nt 19 @@ -19110,12 +19101,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

19 - kittisadda - masc - reputation; renown + kāyassati + fem + awareness of the body; mindfulness of the body - kitti + sadda - a masc + kāya + sati + i fem 19 @@ -19200,21 +19191,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

19 - kammanta 1 + kittisadda masc - work; business activity + reputation; renown - kamma + anta + kitti + sadda a masc 19 - kalyāṇadhamma - adj - good-natured; upright nature; of solid character; virtuous + kammanta 1 + masc + work; business activity - kalyāṇa + dhamma - a adj + kamma + anta + a masc 19 @@ -19299,12 +19290,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

19 - kāyassati - fem - awareness of the body; mindfulness of the body + kalyāṇadhamma + adj + good-natured; upright nature; of solid character; virtuous - kāya + sati - i fem + kalyāṇa + dhamma + a adj 19 @@ -19316,15 +19307,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

a masc 19 - - evarūpī - adj - of such kind; of such quality - - eva + rūpa + ī\nevarūpa + ī - aī adj - 19 - gūthabhāṇī adj @@ -19335,14 +19317,23 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

19 - gopālaka + gocara 3 masc - young cowherd; young cowboy + sphere; domain; field; range - go + pālaka + go + cara a masc 19 + + ñāṇadassana + nt + total understanding; understanding and insight; knowledge and vision + + ñāṇa + dassana + a nt + 19 + ñāṇadassanavisesa masc @@ -19416,30 +19407,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

19 - tasathāvara + jighacchādubbalya nt - frail and firm; moving and unmoving; animals and vegetables; unawakened and awakened; all living beings; (comm) with and without craving + hunger and weakness - tasa + thāvara + jighacchā + dubbalya a nt 19 - ñāṇadassana + tasathāvara nt - total understanding; understanding and insight; knowledge and vision + frail and firm; moving and unmoving; animals and vegetables; unawakened and awakened; all living beings; (comm) with and without craving - ñāṇa + dassana + tasa + thāvara a nt 19 - tālāvatthukata - adj - uprooted like a palm tree + tejodhātu 1 + fem + fiery state - tāla + avatthu + kata - a adj east + tejo + dhātu + u fem 19 @@ -19515,50 +19506,50 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

19 - dukkhasamudaya + tālāvatthukata + adj + uprooted like a palm tree + + tāla + avatthu + kata + a adj east + 19 + + + jātisaṃsāra masc - source of stress; arising of suffering; appearance of discomfort + birth and wandering on; cycle of rebirth; endless rebirth - dukkha + samudaya + jāti + saṃsāra a masc 19 - tejodhātu 1 - fem - fiery state + jātisahassa + nt + one thousand lives - tejo + dhātu - u fem + jāti + sahassa + a nt 19 - jighacchādubbalya + jātisatasahassa nt - hunger and weakness + one hundred thousand lives - jighacchā + dubbalya + jāti + sata + sahassa a nt 19 - jātisaṃsāra + gopālaka masc - birth and wandering on; cycle of rebirth; endless rebirth + young cowherd; young cowboy - jāti + saṃsāra + go + pālaka a masc 19 - - jātisahassa - nt - one thousand lives - - jāti + sahassa - a nt - 19 - ghānasamphassa masc @@ -19740,30 +19731,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

19 - jātisatasahassa - nt - one hundred thousand lives - - jāti + sata + sahassa - a nt - 19 - - - gocara 3 - masc - sphere; domain; field; range - - go + cara - a masc - 19 - - - dubbalīkaraṇa + evarūpī adj - which weaken + of such kind; of such quality - dubbala > dubbalī + karaṇa - a adj + eva + rūpa + ī\nevarūpa + ī + aī adj 19 @@ -19775,6 +19748,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

aī adj 19 + + ekodibhāva + masc + singleness; integration; unification + + ekodi + bhāva + a masc + 19 + ekībhāva 1 masc @@ -20199,11 +20181,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

19 - ekodibhāva + dukkhasamudaya masc - singleness; integration; unification + source of stress; arising of suffering; appearance of discomfort - ekodi + bhāva + dukkha + samudaya a masc 19 @@ -20246,7 +20228,7 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

uṭṭhānavīriyādhigata adj - obtained by effort and exertion + obtained by initiative and exertion uṭṭhāna + vīriya + adhigata a adj @@ -20640,12 +20622,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

19 - sammādiṭṭhi 1 - fem - right view; correct outlook; correct belief + dubbalīkaraṇa + adj + which weaken - sammā + diṭṭhi - i fem + dubbala > dubbalī + karaṇa + a adj 19 @@ -20658,14 +20640,23 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

19 - dvija 1 + dvayanissita adj - twice born; born from an egg; oviparous + dependent on a duality; attached to two things - dvi + ja + dvaya + nissita a adj 19 + + maṃsalohita + nt + flesh and blood + + maṃsa + lohita + a nt + 19 + mātāpitar masc @@ -20738,6 +20729,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

a adj 19 + + mahāvana 1 + nt + name of a forest outside Vesālī + + mahā + vana + a nt + 19 + mettāsahagata adj @@ -20748,23 +20748,14 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

19 - maṃsalohita + mosavajja nt - flesh and blood + lie; untruth; false speech - maṃsa + lohita + mosa + vajja a nt 19 - - moghapurisa - masc - fool; worthless man; useless person; stupid person - - mogha + purisa - a masc - 19 - yatthaṭṭhita adj @@ -20838,30 +20829,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

19 - rasataṇhā - fem - craving for tastes; desire for flavours - - rasa + taṇhā - ā fem - 19 - - - mosavajja - nt - lie; untruth; false speech - - mosa + vajja - a nt - 19 - - - mahāvana 1 - nt - name of a forest outside Vesālī + moghapurisa + masc + fool; worthless man; useless person; stupid person - mahā + vana - a nt + mogha + purisa + a masc 19 @@ -20882,6 +20855,24 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

a masc 19 + + mahāmoggallāna + masc + name of an arahant monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in psychic power + + mahā + moggallāna + a masc + 19 + + + majjhekalyāṇa + adj + good in the middle; beneficial in the middle + + majjhe + kalyāṇa + a adj + 19 + maṇiratana nt @@ -21045,12 +21036,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

19 - mahābhūtāni - nt + mahābhūtā + masc primary states; great elements; earth, water, fire and wind - mahā + bhūta + āni\nmahābhūta + āni - a nt pl + mahā + bhūta + ā\nmahābhūta + ā + a masc pl 19 @@ -21063,11 +21054,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

19 - mahāmoggallāna + rasataṇhā + fem + craving for tastes; desire for flavours + + rasa + taṇhā + ā fem + 19 + + + macchagumba masc - name of an arahant monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in psychic power + school of fish - mahā + moggallāna + maccha + gumba a masc 19 @@ -21081,30 +21081,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

19 - majjhekalyāṇa - adj - good in the middle; beneficial in the middle - - majjhe + kalyāṇa - a adj - 19 - - - rājagaha + rājamahāmatta masc - name of a city; capital of Magadha + royal minister; cabinet member - rāja + gaha + rāja + mahāmatta a masc 19 - rukkhamūla - nt - foot of a tree; base of a tree + satthahāraka + masc + assassin; hit man - rukkha + mūla - a nt + sattha + hāraka + a masc 19 @@ -21180,30 +21171,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

19 - sabbaloka + sattabojjhaṅgā masc - whole world; entire universe; all the world; every world + seven elements of awakening; seven factors of enlightenment - sabba + loka - a masc + satta + bojjhaṅga + ā + a masc pl 19 - satthahāraka + sabbaloka masc - assassin; hit man + whole world; entire universe; all the world; every world - sattha + hāraka + sabba + loka a masc 19 - sabbasaṅkhāra - masc - all activities; all processes; all conditions; all fabrications; all formations + sabbākāraparipūra + adj + complete in every aspect; fulfilled in every way - sabba + saṅkhāra - a masc + sabba + ākāra + paripūra + a adj 19 @@ -21279,48 +21270,48 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

19 - sambhavesī - adj - who is seeking birth + sabbasaṅkhāra + masc + all activities; all processes; all conditions; all fabrications; all formations - sambhava + esī - ī adj + sabba + saṅkhāra + a masc 19 - sabbākāraparipūra - adj - complete in every aspect; fulfilled in every way + satipaṭṭhāna 1 + masc + attending mindfully; being present with mindfulness - sabba + ākāra + paripūra - a adj + sati + upaṭṭhāna + a masc 19 - sattabojjhaṅgā - masc - seven elements of awakening; seven factors of enlightenment + satādhipateyya + adj + ruled by mindfulness; governed by awareness; (or) having mindfulness as controlling influence - satta + bojjhaṅga + ā - a masc pl + sati + ādhipateyya + a adj 19 - satipaṭṭhāna 1 + saññāvipallāsa masc - attending mindfully; being present with mindfulness + deluded conception; distortion of perception; inversion of perception - sati + upaṭṭhāna + saññā + vipallāsa a masc 19 - satādhipateyya - adj - ruled by mindfulness; governed by awareness; (or) having mindfulness as controlling influence + rukkhamūla + nt + foot of a tree; base of a tree - sati + ādhipateyya - a adj + rukkha + mūla + a nt 19 @@ -21504,48 +21495,48 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

19 - saññāvipallāsa + rājagaha masc - deluded conception; distortion of perception; inversion of perception + name of a city; capital of Magadha - saññā + vipallāsa + rāja + gaha a masc 19 - rājamahāmatta - masc - royal minister; cabinet member + sammadakkhāta + adj + well taught; well preached - rāja + mahāmatta - a masc + sammā + [d] + akkhāta + a adj 19 - dvayanissita - adj - dependent on a duality; attached to two things + bhottukamyatā + fem + desire to eat; wish to eat - dvaya + nissita - a adj + bhottuṃ + kamyatā + ā fem 19 - macchagumba - masc - school of fish + bhūtapubbaṃ 1 + ind + formerly; previously; in the past + + bhūta + pubba + aṃ\nbhūtapubba + aṃ - maccha + gumba - a masc 19 - bhojaputta + pañcupādānakkhandhā masc - resident of the Bhoja country + five heaps that are clung to; five grasping groups - bhoja + putta - a masc + pañca + upādāna + khandha + ā\npañcupādānakkhandha + ā + a masc pl 19 @@ -21621,30 +21612,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

19 - padabyañjana + pañcindriyāni 1 nt - words and phrases + five faculties (confidence; effort; mindfulness; mental composure and understanding) - pada + byañjana - a nt + pañca + indriya + āni\npañcindriya + āni + a nt pl 19 - pañcupādānakkhandhā - masc - five heaps that are clung to; five grasping groups + padabyañjana + nt + words and phrases - pañca + upādāna + khandha + ā\npañcupādānakkhandha + ā - a masc pl + pada + byañjana + a nt 19 - padhānakkhama - adj - capable of striving; able to make an effort; fit for exertion + papañcasaññāsaṅkhā + fem + proliferation of opinions, concepts and constructs; (or) classification of diverse perceptions - padhāna + khama - a adj + papañca + saññā + saṅkhā + ā fem 19 @@ -21720,30 +21711,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

19 - pānīyathālaka - masc - water cup; drinking bowl - - pānīya + thālaka - a masc - 19 - - - papañcasaññāsaṅkhā - fem - proliferation of opinions, concepts and constructs; (or) classification of diverse perceptions - - papañca + saññā + saṅkhā - ā fem - 19 - - - pañcindriyāni 1 - nt - five faculties (confidence; effort; mindfulness; mental composure and understanding) + padhānakkhama + adj + capable of striving; able to make an effort; fit for exertion - pañca + indriya + āni\npañcindriya + āni - a nt pl + padhāna + khama + a adj 19 @@ -21764,6 +21737,24 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

a adj 19 + + pañcanīvaraṇa + nt + five obstacles; five barriers; five hindrances + + pañca + nīvaraṇa + a nt + 19 + + + dvija 1 + adj + twice born; born from an egg; oviparous + + dvi + ja + a adj + 19 + dhammacakkhu nt @@ -21830,7 +21821,7 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

dhammānupassī adj - observing phenomena; who watches mental phenomena; (or) observing nature of things + observing phenomena; who watches mental phenomena; (or) observing the nature of things dhamma + anupassī ī adj @@ -21945,12 +21936,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

19 - pañcanīvaraṇa - nt - five obstacles; five barriers; five hindrances + pānīyathālaka + masc + water cup; drinking bowl - pañca + nīvaraṇa - a nt + pānīya + thālaka + a masc + 19 + + + bhojaputta + masc + resident of the Bhoja country + + bhoja + putta + a masc 19 @@ -21963,29 +21963,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

19 - bhottukamyatā - fem - desire to eat; wish to eat - - bhottuṃ + kamyatā - ā fem - 19 - - - pāragāmī 1 + pāraṅgata adj - who crosses over; who goes to the other shore + reached the other shore; gone across safely; gone beyond; epithet of an arahant - pāra + gāmī - ī adj + pāraṃ + gata + a adj 19 - piṇḍacāra + bahujana masc - going for alms round; alms wandering + multitude; many people; mass of people - piṇḍa + cāra + bahu + jana a masc 19 @@ -22062,30 +22053,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

19 - bojjhaṅga 1 - masc - element of awakening; factor of enlightenment + bahukāra + adj + very useful; extremely helpful; of great service (for or in) - bodhi + aṅga - a masc + bahu + kāra + a adj 19 - bahujana + bojjhaṅga 1 masc - multitude; many people; mass of people + element of awakening; factor of enlightenment - bahu + jana + bodhi + aṅga a masc 19 - byāmamatta - adj - fathom long + brahmacariya 1 + nt + spiritual path; spiritual practice; holy life; celibacy - byāma + matta - a adj + brahma + cariya + a nt 19 @@ -22109,7 +22100,7 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

brahmavihāra masc - sublime state; heavenly state; divine dwelling; collective name of the meditations on friendliness, compassion, happiness for and equanimity + sublime state; heavenly state; divine dwelling brahma + vihāra a masc @@ -22161,29 +22152,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

19 - bhūtapubbaṃ 1 - ind - formerly; previously; in the past - - bhūta + pubba + aṃ\nbhūtapubba + aṃ - - 19 - - - brahmacariya 1 - nt - spiritual path; spiritual practice; holy life; celibacy - - brahma + cariya - a nt - 19 - - - bahukāra + byāmamatta adj - very useful; extremely helpful; of great service (for or in) + fathom long - bahu + kāra + byāma + matta a adj 19 @@ -22205,6 +22178,24 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

a adj 19 + + phassapaññatti + fem + concept of contact; what is called sense impingement + + phassa + paññatti + i fem + 19 + + + piṇḍacāra + masc + going for alms round; alms wandering + + piṇḍa + cāra + a masc + 19 + piṇḍapāta masc @@ -22244,7 +22235,7 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

puññābhisanda masc - stream of merit; outflow of good + stream of merit; outflow of goodness puñña + abhisanda a masc @@ -22386,21 +22377,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

19 - phassapaññatti - fem - concept of contact; what is called sense impingement - - phassa + paññatti - i fem - 19 - - - pāraṅgata + pāragāmī 1 adj - reached the other shore; gone across safely; gone beyond; epithet of an arahant + who crosses over; who goes to the other shore - pāraṃ + gata - a adj + pāra + gāmī + ī adj 19 diff --git a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class2.csv b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class2.csv index eecb5a7..7440643 100644 --- a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class2.csv +++ b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class2.csv @@ -66,7 +66,6 @@ sīha 1,masc,lion,,,a masc,2 sugata 2,masc,Accomplished One; Fortunate One; epithet of the Buddha,√gam 1 a (go),su + √gam + ta,a masc,2 sekha 1,masc,trainee; apprentice; learner; initiate; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship,"√sikkh 1 a (learn, train)",√sikkh > sekh + *a,a masc,2 soka,masc,grief; sorrow; sadness (over),√suc 1 *a (grieve),√suc > suk > sok + *a,a masc,2 -vassa 2,masc,rainy season; monsoon,√vass 1 a (rain),√vass + a,a masc,2 vitakka 1,masc,thought; reflection; pondering,√takk 8 *e (think),vi + √takk + a,a masc,2 vinaya 1,masc,discipline; training,"√nī 1 a (lead, carry)",vi + √nī > nay + *a,a masc,2 vinipāta,masc,state of suffering; purgatory; underworld,√pat 1 a (fall),vi + ni + √pat > pāt + *a,a masc,2 diff --git a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class2.html b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class2.html index 5cf3b5c..e624cbb 100644 --- a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class2.html +++ b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class2.html @@ -47,15 +47,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class2

a masc 2 - - saṅkhāra 3 - masc - mental formation; mental activity; thought processes; fourth of the five aggregates - √kar 7 o (do, make) - saṃ + √kar > khār + *a - a masc - 2 - saṅkhāra 1 masc @@ -183,38 +174,47 @@

Vocabulary List for class2

2 - saṅgha 1 + parideva masc - community; fellowship; monastic order - √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) - saṃ + √ghaṭ + a + lamentation; wailing; crying + √dev 1 a (lament) + pari + √dev + a a masc 2 - parideva + saṅkhāra 3 masc - lamentation; wailing; crying - √dev 1 a (lament) - pari + √dev + a + mental formation; mental activity; thought processes; fourth of the five aggregates + √kar 7 o (do, make) + saṃ + √kar > khār + *a a masc 2 - samaṇa 1 + papañca masc - ascetic; renunciant; holy man; monk; recluse - √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) - √sam + aṇa + various opinions; proliferation; endless conceptualization + √pañc 8 *e (expand, spread) + pa + √pañc + a a masc 2 - samaya 1.1 + saṅgha 1 masc - time; occasion - √i 1 a (come, go) - saṃ + √i > ay + *a + community; fellowship; monastic order + √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) + saṃ + √ghaṭ + a + a masc + 2 + + + samatikkama + masc + surpassing (of); overcoming (of); going beyond; transcendence + √kam 1 a (go) + saṃ + ati + √kam + a a masc 2 @@ -299,15 +299,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class2

a masc 2 - - vassa 2 - masc - rainy season; monsoon - √vass 1 a (rain) - √vass + a - a masc - 2 - soka masc @@ -354,20 +345,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class2

2 - samatikkama + samaya 1.1 masc - surpassing (of); overcoming (of); going beyond; transcendence - √kam 1 a (go) - saṃ + ati + √kam + a + time; occasion + √i 1 a (come, go) + saṃ + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - papañca + samaṇa 1 masc - various opinions; proliferation; endless conceptualization - √pañc 8 *e (expand, spread) - pa + √pañc + a + ascetic; renunciant; holy man; monk; recluse + √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) + √sam + aṇa + a masc + 2 + + + adhigama 2 + masc + attainment (of); achievement (of) + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + √gam + a a masc 2 @@ -381,11 +381,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class2

2 - paṭinissagga + nīvaraṇa 1 masc - giving up (of); relinquishing (of); dropping (of); abandoning (of) - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - pati + nī + √sajj > sagg + a + obstacle; obstruction; barrier; hindrance + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + ni > nī + √var + *aṇa a masc 2 @@ -534,18 +534,18 @@

Vocabulary List for class2

2 - gabbha 3 + paṭinissagga masc - room; inside room; inner chamber - - + giving up (of); relinquishing (of); dropping (of); abandoning (of) + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + pati + nī + √sajj > sagg + a a masc 2 - gāma 1 + gabbha 3 masc - village; hamlet + room; inside room; inner chamber a masc @@ -560,15 +560,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class2

a masc 2 - - nīvaraṇa 1 - masc - obstacle; obstruction; barrier; hindrance - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - ni > nī + √var + *aṇa - a masc - 2 - nissaya 1 masc @@ -624,18 +615,18 @@

Vocabulary List for class2

2 - adhigama 2 + dhamma 1.03 masc - attainment (of); achievement (of) - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + √gam + a + teaching; discourse; doctrine + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - dhamma 1.03 + dhamma 1.02 masc - teaching; discourse; doctrine + quality; characteristic; trait; inherent quality √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) √dhar + ma a masc @@ -705,11 +696,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class2

2 - dhamma 1.02 + gāma 1 masc - quality; characteristic; trait; inherent quality - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + village; hamlet + + a masc 2 diff --git a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class20.csv b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class20.csv index 3ca8ef1..74be6b3 100644 --- a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class20.csv +++ b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class20.csv @@ -166,6 +166,7 @@ anattani,masc,in what is not oneself; within what is impersonal,,na > an + atta anattamana,adj,irritated; annoyed; displeased,,na > an + atta + mana,a adj,19 ananuyutta,pp,not devoted (to); not applying oneself (to); not practising,"√yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join)",na > an + anu + √yuj + ta,a pp,11 ananuvajja,ptp,not blameworthy (for); praiseworthy (for); faultless (for),"√vad 1 a (say, speak)",na > an + anu + √vad + ya,a ptp,14 +anabhāva,masc,obliteration; annihilation; total destruction,"√bhū 1 a (be, become)",anu + a + √bhū > bhāv + *a,a masc,2 anabhāvaṃkata,adj,utterly obliterated; totally annihilated,,anabhāvaṃ + kata,a adj east,19 anabhinanditvā,abs,having not approved (of); having not applauded,"√nand 1 a (delight, enjoy)",na > an + abhi + √nand + itvā,,8 anabhineti,pr,does not invite; does not conduct towards,"√nī 1 a (lead, carry)","na > an + abhi + ne + ti @@ -267,7 +268,7 @@ apattamānasa,adj,who has not achieved one's aim; who has not fulfilled one's in apadisitabba,ptp,should be referred to; should be claimed as; to be pointed to,"√dis 1 a (point out, explain)",apa + √dis + itabba,a ptp,14 apara 1,adj,another; after; further; next,,apa + ra,a adj,11 aparājita 1,pp,unconquered; undefeated; victorious; triumphant,√ji 1 a (conquer),na > a + parā + √ji + ta,a pp,11 -aparāmaṭṭha,pp,irreproachable; untouchable; untarnished,"√mas 1 a (touch, rub)",na > a + parā + √mas + ta,a pp,11 +aparāmaṭṭha,pp,not grasped; not clung to; (comm) irreproachable,"√mas 1 a (touch, rub)",na > a + parā + √mas + ta,a pp,11 aparikkamana,adj,not accessible; not approachable,√kam 1 a (go),na > a + pari + √kam + ana,a adj,11 aparitassanta,prp,being unperturbed; being unshaken,√tas 3 ya (be agitated),na > a + pari + tassa + nta,anta prp,13 aparimāṇa,adj,measureless; boundless,√mā 5 nā (measure),na > a + pari + √mā + aṇa,a adj,11 @@ -314,7 +315,7 @@ abyāpajjhaparamatā,fem,freedom from oppressive pain at the most; relief from s abyāpanna,pp,without ill-will; not malicious; without hate,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad + na,a pp,11 abyāpannacitta,adj,with a kind mind,,na > a + byāpanna + citta,a adj,20 abyāpāda,masc,goodwill; kindness; friendliness; benevolence,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a,a masc,5 -abyositatta,nt,fact of not being perfected; fact of not being accomplished,"√sā 1 a (complete, accomplish)","a + vi > vy > by + ava + √sā + ita + tta +abyositatta,nt,fact of not being perfected; fact of not being accomplished,"√sā 1 a (complete, accomplish)","na > a + vi > vy > by + ava + √sā + ita + tta abyosita + tta",a nt,9 abhajitabba,ptp,should not be kept company with; should not be associated with; should not be adhered to; (comm) should not be stuck to,"√bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company)",na > a + √bhaj + itabba,a ptp,14 abhaṇi,aor,spoke; recited,"√bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak)",a + √bhaṇ + i,i aor,4 @@ -322,7 +323,7 @@ abhabba 1,ptp,unable (to); impossible (to); incapable (of); unlikely (to),"√bh abhāsi 1,aor,spoke; said,"√bhā 1 a (shine, speak)",a + √bhā + si,i aor isuṃ,4 abhikkanta 3,pp,advanced; progressed; moved on; (comm) ending; depletion,√kam 1 a (go),abhi + √kam + ta,a pp,11 abhikkantavaṇṇa,adj,stunningly beautiful; of extraordinary appearance,,abhikkanta + vaṇṇa,a adj,19 -abhikkantāya rattiyā,idiom,as the evening passed; as the night progressed,,,,10 +abhikkantāya rattiyā,idiom,as the evening passed; as the night progressed,,abhikkantāya + rattiyā,,10 abhijānāti 4,pr,clearly remembers; accurately recalls,√ñā 5 nā (know),abhi + jānā + ti,āti pr,3 abhijjhā,fem,wishing; wanting; covetousness; greed,"√jhā 3 ya (think, meditate)",abhi + √jhā + ā,ā fem,7 abhijjhādomanassa,masc,covetousness and depression; wanting and unhappiness; craving and aversion,,abhijjhā + domanassa,a masc,19 @@ -428,7 +429,7 @@ assatha,opt,you all could be; you might be,√as 1 a (be),assa + tha,ssa opt,7 assaratana,nt,horse treasure; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler,,assa + ratana,a nt,19 assasati,pr,inhales; breathes in,√sas 1 a (breath),ā + sasa + ti,ati pr,3 assasanta,prp,inhaling; breathing in,√sas 1 a (breath),ā + sasa + nta,anta prp,10 -assasissati,fut,will breathe in; will inhale,√sas 1 a (breath),ā + sasissa + ti,ati pr,5 +assasissati,fut,will breathe in; will inhale,√sas 1 a (breath),ā + sasissa + ti,issati fut,5 assavanatā,fem,fact of not hearing (of),√su 4 ṇā (hear),"na > a + √su > sav + *ana + tā assavana + tā",ā fem,7 assaṃ,opt,I could be; I might be; may I be; I could become,√as 1 a (be),√as + aṃ,ssa opt,7 @@ -487,6 +488,8 @@ aṃsa 2.1,masc,shoulder; shoulder-blade,,,a masc,2 ādāyī,adj,taking; receiving; accepting,"√ādā 3 ya (take, seize)",√ādā + [y] + ī,ī adj,5 ādikalyāṇa,adj,beneficial in the beginning; good from the get go,,ādi + kalyāṇa,a adj,19 āditta,pp,blazing; burning; on fire,"√dīp 3 ya (shine, explain)",ā + √dīp + ta,a pp,11 +ādittacela,adj,whose clothes are on fire; with blazing garments,,āditta + cela,a adj,20 +ādittasīsa,masc,whose head is on fire; with a blazing head,,āditta + sīsa,a masc,20 ādiyati 1,pr,takes; grasps; embraces,"√ādā 3 ya (take, seize)",ādiya + ti,ati pr,3 ādiyamāna,prp,taking; grabbing; stealing,"√ādā 3 ya (take, seize)",ādiya + māna,māna prp,10 ādisa,adj,of character; of quality; of kind; referring to,√dis 1 a (see),ā + √dis + a,aī adj,11 @@ -551,7 +554,7 @@ iccāyasmā,sandhi,thus (said) venerable,,iti > ity > icc + āyasmā,,16 iccetaṃ 1,sandhi,that is,,iti > ity > icc + etaṃ,,16 iccete,sandhi,(introducing a list) namely these,,iti > ity > icc + ete,,16 iccevaṃ,sandhi,thus like this,,iti > ity > icc + evaṃ,,16 -iccha,adj,wishing for; desiring; wanting,√is 1 a (wish for),iccha + a,a adj,11 +iccha,adj,wishing (for); desiring; wanting,√is 1 a (wish for),iccha + a,a adj,11 icchati 1.1,pr,wishes; wants; desires (to),√is 1 a (wish for),iccha + ti,ati pr,3 iṭṭha 1.1,pp,pleasing; likeable; cherished; wished for,√is 1 a (wish for),√is + ta,a pp,11 iṇa,nt,debt; loan,,,a nt,9 @@ -607,7 +610,7 @@ uṭṭhahati 1,pr,gets up; gets out; arouses oneself,√ṭhā 1 a (stand),ud + uṭṭhāna 2,nt,effort; exertion; initiative; activity,√ṭhā 1 a (stand),ud + √ṭhā + ana,a nt,9 uṭṭhānasaññā,fem,notion of waking up; wake up time,,uṭṭhāna + saññā,ā fem,19 uṭṭhānavīriya,nt,effort and exertion; get up and go,,uṭṭhāna + vīriya,a nt,19 -uṭṭhānavīriyādhigata,adj,obtained by effort and exertion,,uṭṭhāna + vīriya + adhigata,a adj,19 +uṭṭhānavīriyādhigata,adj,obtained by initiative and exertion,,uṭṭhāna + vīriya + adhigata,a adj,19 uṭṭhāya,ger,rising (from); emerging (from); getting up (from),√ṭhā 1 a (stand),ud + √ṭhā + ya,,8 uṭṭhāyāsanā,ger,rising from one's seat,,uṭṭhāya + āsanā,,16 uttama 1,adj,best; highest; ultimate; supreme; top,,ud + tama,a adj,11 @@ -806,7 +809,6 @@ kaṅkhati 1.1,pr,has doubt (about); is uncertain (about),√kaṅkh 1 a (doubt) kaṅkhituṃ,inf,to doubt; to be uncertain (about),√kaṅkh 1 a (doubt),√kaṅkh + ituṃ,,9 kaccāna,masc,family name,,kati > katy > kacc + yāna,a masc,2 kaccha 1.3,masc,armpit hair,,,a masc,2 -kacchanakhaloma,masc,"armpit hair, nails and body hair",,kaccha + nakha + loma,a masc,19 kacchamāna,prp,being spoken; being talked about,"√kath 8 ya (speak, narrate)",kaccha + māna,māna prp,13 kaṭāha 1,masc,pot; pan; cauldron,,,a masc,2 kaṇha 1,adj,dark; black,,,a adj,11 @@ -827,7 +829,6 @@ kadariya 2,nt,miserliness; stinginess; tight-fistedness,,ku > kad + ariya,a nt,1 kanta 1.1,pp,charming (to); pleasant (to); desirable; agreeable (to),√kam 8 *e (desire),√kam + ta,a pp,11 kandarā,fem,grotto; gorge; gulley; valley; ravine,"√kand 1 a (wail, cry out)",√kand + arā,ā fem,7 kappati,pr,it is suitable (for); it is proper (for); it is fitting (for); it is allowable,"√kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable)",kappa + ti,ati pr,3 -kappeti 1,pr,prepares; arranges; forms; fashions; constructs,"√kapp 1 *e (be fit, be suitable)",kappe + ti,eti pr,14 kabaḷīkāra,adj,(of food) material; physical; edible,,kabaḷa > kabaḷī + kāra,a adj,19 kamaṇḍaluka,adj,carrying water-pitchers,,kamaṇḍalu + ka,a adj,11 kampati,pr,shakes; trembles; wavers; is disturbed,"√kamp 1 a (shake, tremble)",kampa + ti,ati pr,3 @@ -967,12 +968,12 @@ kho,ind,indeed; surely; certainly; truly,,,,13 khvāyaṃ,sandhi,indeed this; truly this,,kho > khv + ayaṃ,,16 khvāhaṃ,sandhi,I indeed; I certainly,,kho > khv + ahaṃ,,16 gaccha 1,imp,go!; begone!; away with you!,√gam 1 a (go),gaccha + a,ati pr,4 -gacchati 1,pr,goes; walks; moves; wanders around,√gam 1 a (go),gaccha + ti,ati pr,3 +gacchati 1,pr,goes; walks; moves; wanders around; travels,√gam 1 a (go),gaccha + ti,ati pr,3 gacchanta,prp,going; walking; travelling,√gam 1 a (go),gaccha + nta,anta prp,10 gaccheyya,opt,could go; would move; would walk,√gam 1 a (go),gaccha + eyya,ati pr,7 gaṇḍa 1,masc,boil; abscess,,,a masc,2 gaṇḍato,ind,as a boil; as an abscess,,gaṇḍa + to,,11 -gaṇhati 1,pr,grabs hold (of); seizes; takes,√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp),gaṇhā + ti,ati pr,3 +gaṇhati 1,pr,grabs hold (of); seizes; takes,√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp),gaṇha + ti,ati pr,3 gata 1,pp,gone (to); went (for),√gam 1 a (go),√gam + ta,a pp,11 gata 2,pp,become (a certain way); being in (some state); gone into (a state),√gam 1 a (go),√gam + ta,a pp,11 gantukāma,adj,wishing to go (to); wanting to go (to),,gantuṃ + kāma,a adj,9 @@ -1071,7 +1072,7 @@ cittavipallāsa,masc,deluded thought; mental hallucination; inversion of mind,,c cira,adj,(of time) long,,,a adj,11 ciraṭṭhitika,adj,long lasting; enduring,,cira + ṭhitika,a adj,19 cirapabbajita,adj,ordained long ago; of long standing as a monastic,,cira + pabbajita,a adj,19 -cīvara,nt,robe; cloth; robe-cloth,,,a nt,9 +cīvara 1,nt,robe; cloth; robe-cloth,,,a nt,9 cīvaracetāpanna,nt,robe-fund; account for robe-cloth,,cīvara + cetāpanna,a nt,19 cuta 1.1,pp,passed away; died,"√cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die)",√cu + ta,a pp,11 ce 1,ind,if,,,,13 @@ -1374,7 +1375,7 @@ dhammavādī 1,adj,who speaks about Dhamma; who speaks according to the teaching dhammavicaya,masc,investigation of reality; examining states; analysing the teaching,,dhamma + vicaya,a masc,19 dhammavinaya,masc,teaching and training; doctrine and discipline,,dhamma + vinaya,a masc,19 dhammaveda,masc,inspiration from the teaching; enthusiasm from the Dhamma,,dhamma + veda,a masc,19 -dhammānupassī,adj,observing phenomena; who watches mental phenomena; (or) observing nature of things,,dhamma + anupassī,ī adj,19 +dhammānupassī,adj,observing phenomena; who watches mental phenomena; (or) observing the nature of things,,dhamma + anupassī,ī adj,19 dhammika 2,adj,righteous; just; moral,"√dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure)","√dhar + ma + ika dhamma + ika",a adj,11 dhammī 1,adj,righteous; religious; moral; related to the Dhamma,"√dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure)","√dhar + ma + ī @@ -1411,8 +1412,6 @@ natthi + tā",ā fem,7 nadita,pp,roared; made a bold assertion,√nad 1 a (roar),√nad + ita,a pp,11 nanu,ind,surely?; but wouldn't?; is it true?; wasn't?,,na + nu,,9 nandimukhī,adj,happy faced; bright faced; with a cheerful expression,,nandi + mukhī,ī adj,19 -nanvāgameti,pr,does not follow around; does not return (to); does not revive; does not relive,√gam 1 *e (go),"na + anu > anv + ā + game + ti -na + anvāgameti",eti pr,14 nappaṭikaṅkhati,pr,does not anticipate; does not expect; does not await; does not personally wish (for),√kaṅkh 1 a (wish for),"na + pati + kaṅkha + ti na + paṭikaṅkhati",ati pr,5 nappaṭikaroti,pr,does not make amends; does not redress; does not remedy; does not correct oneself,"√kar 7 o (do, make)","na + pati + karo + ti @@ -1442,8 +1441,8 @@ na + anvāgameti",eti pr,14 nābhijānāti 1,pr,does not know; does not understand,√ñā 5 nā (know),"na + abhi + jānā + ti na + abhijānāti",āti pr,5 nāma 2,ind,called; means; by the name of; namely,,,,13 -nāma 4,nt,name,,,a nt,9 -nāma 5,nt,"mental objects of consciousness; mentality; mental factors of feeling, perception, intention, contact and attention",,,a nt,9 +nāma 3,nt,name,,,a nt,9 +nāma 4,nt,"mental objects of consciousness; mentality; mental factors of feeling, perception, intention, contact and attention",,,a nt,9 nāmagotta,nt,name and family name; name and family clan,,nāma + gotta,a nt,19 nāmarūpa 1,nt,name and form; naming and materiality; mental and physical phenomena; mental and physical objects of consciousness,,nāma + rūpa,a nt,19 nārī,fem,woman,,nara > nāra + *ī,ī fem,8 @@ -1455,7 +1454,7 @@ nāssa 2.1,sandhi,not to him; nor for him,,na + assa,,16 nikkhanta 2,pp,elapsed; passed; finished; over,√kam 1 a (go),nī + √kam > kham + ta,a pp,11 nikkhāmetvā,abs,having ejected (from); having expelled (from),√kam 1 *e (go),nī + khāme + tvā,,14 nikkhipati 2,pr,puts down; places down; lays down,√khip 1 a (throw),ni + khipa + ti,ati pr,3 -nikkhipati 3,pr,keeps; stores; saves; sets aside; lays aside,√khip 1 a (throw),ni + khipa + ti,ati pr,3 +nikkhipati 3,pr,keeps; stores; saves; sets aside; lays aside (something in something),√khip 1 a (throw),ni + khipa + ti,ati pr,3 nigaṇṭha 1,masc,Jain; naked ascetic,"√ganth 1 a (tie, bind)",ni + √ganth > gaṇṭh + a,a masc,2 niggayhavādī,adj,who reproves; who rebukes; who blames,,niggayha + vādī,ī adj,19 nicca 1,adj,permanent; lasting; continuous; ordered; stable; reliable; regular; immutable,,ni + tya,a adj,11 @@ -1638,7 +1637,7 @@ patvā 1,abs,having reached; having arrived (at),"√ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) patha 2,masc,range; mode; way,"√path 1 a (go, move)",√path + a,a masc,2 pathavī 2,fem,earth; ground,√path 1 a (expand),√path + avī,ī fem,8 pathavīdhātu 1,fem,solids; solid state; earth element,,pathavī + dhātu,u fem,19 -pada 11,nt,footprint; footstep,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",√pad + a,a nt,9 +pada 9,nt,footprint; footstep,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",√pad + a,a nt,9 padabyañjana,nt,words and phrases,,pada + byañjana,a nt,19 padara 2,nt,cleft; crack; crevice,"√dar 1 a (break, split apart)",pa + √dar + a,a nt,9 padahati 1,pr,exerts oneself; strives; applies oneself; endeavours (with),"√dhā 1 a (place, support)",pa + daha + ti,ati pr,3 @@ -1713,7 +1712,7 @@ parimukha + aṃ",,13 parimuccati,pr,is completely freed (from); is totally liberated (from); escapes (from),"√muc 2 ya (release, free)",pari + mucca + ti,ati pr,13 pariyantavant,adj,restricted; within limits; with defined purpose,,"pari + [y] + anta + vant pariyanta + vant",ant adj,6 -pariyāya 4,masc,way; nature; habit; property; quality,"√i 1 a (come, go)",pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a,a masc,2 +pariyāya 5,masc,way; nature; habit; property; quality,"√i 1 a (come, go)",pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a,a masc,2 pariyāyena,ind,in one way; from a certain point of view; figuratively speaking,"√i 1 a (come, go)","pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a + ena pariyāya + ena",,13 pariyuṭṭha,adj,obsessed (with); possessed (by); overwhelmed (by); overcome (by),√ṭhā 1 a (stand),pari + [y] + ud + √ṭhā + a,a adj,11 @@ -1745,7 +1744,7 @@ pallaṅkena,ind,(sitting) cross-legged,√añc 1 a (bend),"pari > pali > paly > pallaṅka + ena",,13 pasattha,pp,praised; commended; exalted,"√saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise)",pa + √saṃs + ta,a pp,11 pasavati 2,pr,produces; generates; makes; gives birth to,√su 1 a (flow),pa + sava + ti,ati pr,3 -pasāreti,pr,stretches out; straightens; extends,"√sar 1 *e (go, flow)",pa + sāre + ti,eti pr,14 +pasāreti 1,pr,stretches out; straightens; extends,"√sar 1 *e (go, flow)",pa + sāre + ti,eti pr,14 pasu 1,masc,domestic animal; livestock; farm animal,,,u masc,6 passa 1.1,nt,(of the body) side; rib,,,a nt,9 passa 2.1,imp,see!; look (at)!,√dis 1 a (see),passa + a,ati pr,4 @@ -1843,7 +1842,7 @@ pucchati,pr,asks; enquires; questions (somebody about something),"√pucch 1 a ( pucchi,aor,asked; enquired; questioned (somebody about something),"√pucch 1 a (ask, question)",√pucch + i,i aor,4 pucchitabba,ptp,should be asked; could be asked,"√pucch 1 a (ask, question)",√pucch + itabba,a ptp,14 puñña 1,nt,merit; good deed; spiritual wealth,"√puṇ 1 a (be skilful, be precise)",√puṇ + ya,a nt,9 -puññābhisanda,masc,stream of merit; outflow of good,,puñña + abhisanda,a masc,19 +puññābhisanda,masc,stream of merit; outflow of goodness,,puñña + abhisanda,a masc,19 puṭṭha 1.1,pp,asked; questioned,"√pucch 1 a (ask, question)",√pucch + ta,a pp,11 puṇṇaka 1,masc,name of a deity,"√pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil)","√pūr + na + ka puṇṇa + ka",a masc,2 @@ -1967,7 +1966,7 @@ brahma 4,adj,divine; holy; (comm) highest; distinguished,√brah 1 a (increase), brahmacariya 1,nt,spiritual path; spiritual practice; holy life; celibacy,,brahma + cariya,a nt,19 brahmacariyapariyosāna,nt,perfection of the holy life; ideal of the spiritual path; culmination of the holy life,,brahmacariya + pariyosāna,a nt,19 brahmacārī 2,masc,celibate man; who abstains from sexual intercourse,,brahma + cārī,ī masc,19 -brahmavihāra,masc,"sublime state; heavenly state; divine dwelling; collective name of the meditations on friendliness, compassion, happiness for and equanimity",,brahma + vihāra,a masc,19 +brahmavihāra,masc,sublime state; heavenly state; divine dwelling,,brahma + vihāra,a masc,19 brāhmaṇa 1,masc,Brahman; priest; man of the Brahman caste,√brah 1 a (increase),"√brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa brahma + *aṇa",a masc,2 brāhmaṇa 2,masc,arahant; awakened being; saint; paragon,√brah 1 a (increase),"√brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa @@ -2098,8 +2097,8 @@ mahācora,masc,master thief; criminal mastermind,,mahā + cora,a masc,19 mahānadī,fem,great river; main river,,mahā + nadī,nadī fem,19 mahāpurisa,masc,great man; illustrious being,,mahā + purisa,a masc,19 mahāpurisalakkhaṇa,nt,auspicious marks of a great man; characteristics of an illustrious being,,mahā + purisa + lakkhaṇa,a nt,19 -mahābhūtāni,nt,"primary states; great elements; earth, water, fire and wind",,"mahā + bhūta + āni -mahābhūta + āni",a nt pl,19 +mahābhūtā,masc,"primary states; great elements; earth, water, fire and wind",,"mahā + bhūta + ā +mahābhūta + ā",a masc pl,19 mahāmatta,masc,chief minister; chancellor; cabinet member,,mahā + amatta,a masc,19 mahāmoggallāna,masc,name of an arahant monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in psychic power,,mahā + moggallāna,a masc,19 mahārāja,masc,great king; supreme ruler,,mahā + rāja,rāja masc,18 @@ -2238,7 +2237,7 @@ yogī,masc,meditator; practitioner,"√yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join)",√yuj > yoj > y yodha 2.1,sandhi,whoever here; whoever in this regard,,yo + idha,,16 yoniso,ind,properly; prudently; thoroughly; carefully; intelligently,"√yu 1 a (unite, fasten)","√yu > yo + *ni + so yoni + so",,13 -rakkhati 1,pr,protects; guards; watches over,√rakkh 1 a (protect),rakkha + ti,ati pr,3 +rakkhati 1,pr,protects; watches over; guards (something against something),√rakkh 1 a (protect),rakkha + ti,ati pr,3 rajakkha,adj,with dirt in the eye,,rajas + akkha,a adj,16 rajas 1,masc,(mental) impurity; defilement,√raj 1 a (colour),√raj + as,as masc,18 rajas 2,masc,dust; dirt,√raj 1 a (colour),√raj + as,as masc,18 @@ -2494,9 +2493,9 @@ sammappaññā + aya",ā fem,17 sammā 1,ind,completely; thoroughly; fully; totally,,,,13 sammā 2,ind,perfectly; rightly; correctly; properly,,,,13 sammādiṭṭhi 1,fem,right view; correct outlook; correct belief,,sammā + diṭṭhi,i fem,19 -sammāsaṅkappa 1,masc,correct intention; right volition,,sammā + saṅkappa,a masc,19 +sammāsaṅkappa 1,masc,correct intention; right volition; proper thought,,sammā + saṅkappa,a masc,19 sammāsati 1,fem,right mindfulness; perfect presence; correct awareness,,sammā + sati,i fem,19 -sammāsambuddha,masc,perfectly awakened one; fully enlightened being,,sammā + saṃbuddha,a masc,19 +sammāsambuddha,masc,perfectly awakened one; fully enlightened being,,sammā + sambuddha,a masc,19 sammāvāyāma 1,masc,correct effort; right striving,,sammā + vāyāma,a masc,19 sammukhā,ind,face to face (with); in front (of); in the presence (of),,"saṃ + mukha + ā sammukha + ā",,13 @@ -2585,7 +2584,7 @@ sāvaka,masc,disciple; pupil; follower,√su 4 ṇā (hear),√su > sāv + *aka, sāvakasaṅgha,masc,community of disciples,,sāvaka + saṅgha,a masc,19 sāvatthinidāna,nt,(this) occurred at Sāvatthī,,sāvatthī + nidāna,a nt,19 sāvatthī,fem,name of a city; capital of Kosala,√su 1 a (flow),"√su > sāv + a + ttha + *ī -sāvattha + ī",ī fem,8 +savattha + *ī",ī fem,8 sāhāra 1,adj,with fuel; with nutriment; with sustenance,"√har 1 a (take, seize)",sa + ā + √har > hār + *a,a adj,11 sikkhati 2,pr,trains (in); trains (for the purpose of); practices (for the sake of); practice (to),"√sikkh 1 a (learn, train)",sikkha + ti,ati pr,3 sikkhā 1,fem,training (in); practice (in),"√sikkh 1 a (learn, train)",√sikkh + ā,ā fem,7 @@ -2617,7 +2616,7 @@ sukha 2,nt,ease; comfort; happiness; pleasure; contentment,"√sukh 1 a (please, sukhakāma,adj,wishing for ease; desiring comfort,,sukha + kāma,a adj,9 sukhadukkha 1,nt,ease and discomfort; pleasure and pain; happiness and sorrow,,sukha + dukkha,a nt east,19 sukhassāhāra,masc,cause for comfort; support for ease,,sukhassa + āhāra,a masc,19 -sukhavihārī,adj,who lives at ease; who lives comfortably; experiencing bodily pleasure,,sukha + viharī,ī adj,19 +sukhavihārī,adj,who lives at ease; who lives comfortably; experiencing bodily pleasure,,sukha + vihārī,ī adj,19 sukhaṃ,ind,easily; comfortably; pleasantly; happily,"√sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable)","√sukh + a + aṃ sukha + aṃ",,13 sukhāya,nt,comfortable (for),"√sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable)","√sukh + a + āya @@ -2671,7 +2670,7 @@ sūra + iya",a masc,2 sekkha,masc,trainee; apprentice; learner; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship,"√sikkh 1 a (learn, train)",√sikkh > sekkh + *a,a masc,2 sekha 1,masc,trainee; apprentice; learner; initiate; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship,"√sikkh 1 a (learn, train)",√sikkh > sekh + *a,a masc,2 sekhiya 1,ptp,related to training; to be practised,"√sikkh 1 a (learn, train)",√sikkh > sekh + *iya,a ptp,14 -seṭṭha 1,adj,foremost; best (of); primary; most important; supreme,,?? siri + *ttha,a adj,11 +seṭṭha 1,adj,foremost (among); best (of); primary; most important; supreme (among),,?? siri + *ttha,a adj,11 seti 2,pr,sleeps,"√sī 1 a (lie, sleep)",se + ti,eti pr,3 seda,masc,sweat; drop of perspiration,"√sid 3 ya (sweat, steam)",√sid > sed + *a,a masc,2 sedāvakkhitta,adj,earned by the sweat of one's brow,,seda + avakkhitta,a adj,19 @@ -2746,7 +2745,6 @@ vasa 1.2,masc,control (over); authority (over); power (over); mastery (over)," vasati,pr,lives; stays; resides (in),√vas 1 a (live),vasa + ti,ati pr,3 vasala,masc,outcast; low-caste person,,,a masc,2 vasalaka,masc,despicable outcast,,vasala + ka,a masc,2 -vassa 2,masc,rainy season; monsoon,√vass 1 a (rain),√vass + a,a masc,2 vassa 3,nt,year,√vass 1 a (rain),√vass + a,a nt,9 vassanta,prp,raining; pouring down,√vass 1 a (rain),vassa + nta,anta prp,10 vassasata,nt,one hundred years; century,,vassa + sata,a nt,19 @@ -2822,7 +2820,7 @@ vimutta 1,pp,freed (from); liberated (from); emancipated (from),"√muc 2 ṃa ( vimuttamattānaṃ,sandhi,one's freedom from; oneself as free from,,vimuttaṃ + attānaṃ,,17 vimutti,fem,release; liberation; deliverance; freedom; emancipation,"√muc 2 ṃa (release, free)",vi + √muc + ti,i fem,8 vimuttirasa,adj,having the flavour of freedom; with the taste of liberation; with the essence of emancipation,,vimutti + rasa,a adj,20 -vimuttisāra 1,adj,centred in liberation; with liberation is essence,,vimutti + sāra,a adj,19 +vimuttisāra 1,adj,centred in liberation; with liberation as essence,,vimutti + sāra,a adj,19 viraja,adj,pure; stainless; untainted,√raj 1 a (colour),vi + √raj + a,a adj,11 virajjati 1,pr,becomes detached (from); loses interest (in); becomes dispassionate (towards); gets bored (with),√raj 3 ya (desire),vi + rajja + ti,ati pr,13 virajjituṃ,inf,to lose desire (for); to become detached (from); to lose interest (in); to become dispassionate (about); to get bored (of),√raj 3 ya (desire),vi + rajja + ituṃ,,13 diff --git a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class20.html b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class20.html index e6c3c27..035fa35 100644 --- a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class20.html +++ b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class20.html @@ -39,56 +39,38 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

- satta 2.1 - masc - being; living being; creature - √as 1 a (be) - sa + tta - a masc - 2 - - - magga 2 - masc - way; means; method - √magg 8 *e (seek, search) - √magg + a - a masc - 2 - - - paggaha 3 + manussa masc - donation; handout; give-away - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + √gah + a + human being; man; person + + manu + ssa a masc 2 - anta 2 + sara 2.1 masc - end; side; extreme - - + sound; voice; tone + √sar 1 a (make sound) + √sar + a a masc 2 - anta 1 + daṇḍaka 1 masc - end (of); limit (of); finish (of); conclusion (of) - + handle + daṇḍa + ka a masc 2 - magga 1 + pālaka 1 masc - road; path; track; way - √magg 8 *e (seek, search) - √magg + a + shepherd; herder + √pāl 8 *e (protect) + √pāl + aka a masc 2 @@ -102,56 +84,56 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

2 - makkha + daṇḍa 1 masc - depreciating; denigrating; smirching - √makkh 8 *e (rub, erase) - √makkh + a + stick; truncheon; nightstick; club + + a masc 2 - upasama 1 + ogha 2 masc - calmness (of); tranquillisation (of); stillness (of); peace (of) - √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) - upa + √sam + a + (of defilements) deluge; inundation; torrent + + a masc 2 - ācariya 1 + upaya 1 masc - teacher; religious leader - √car 1 a (act, behave) - ā + √car + iya + approach; engagement + √i 1 a (come, go) + upa + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - makkaṭa + kassaka masc - monkey; ape - - + farmer; ploughman + √kass 1 a (drag, draw along) + √kass + aka a masc 2 - ājīva + cora masc - livelihood; mode of living; way of life; way of earning a living - √jīv 1 a (live) - ā + √jīv + a + thief; robber + √cur 8 *e (steal) + √cur > cor + *a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.01 + loka 2 masc - nature; character - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + world; plane of existence + √lok 8 *e (look) + √lok + a a masc 2 @@ -165,140 +147,122 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

2 - vanatha 2.1 + khandha 1 masc - desire; craving - √van 7 o (like, desire) - √van + a + tha\nvana + tha + mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation + √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) + √khandh + a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.02 + dhamma 1.01 masc - quality; characteristic; trait; inherent quality + nature; character √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) √dhar + ma a masc 2 - upassaya 1 + sambhava 1 masc - dwelling; shelter; home - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - upa + √si > say + *a + birth; origin; source (of) + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + saṃ + √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2 - vaccha 1.1 + vanatha 2.1 masc - calf; yearling; young animal - - + desire; craving + √van 7 o (like, desire) + √van + a + tha\nvana + tha a masc 2 - paggāha 1 + khandha 3 masc - effort; exertion; striving - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + √gah > gāh + *a + aggregate; combination; conglomeration + √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) + √khandh + a a masc 2 - majjha 2 + khattiya 2 masc - middle + man of the ruling caste; high caste man; nobleman a masc 2 - paccaya 2 + anusaya masc - cause (for); reason (for); supporting condition (for); requirement (for) - √i 1 a (come, go) - pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + underlying tendency (to); inherent inclination (to); dormant disposition (towards); propensity (to) + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + anu + √sī > say + *a a masc 2 - deva 1 + paggaha 3 masc - deity; god - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dev + *a + donation; handout; give-away + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + √gah + a a masc 2 - deva 4 + anta 2 masc - sky - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dev + *a + end; side; extreme + + a masc 2 - aṃsa 1.1 + kopa 1 masc - share; portion; part - √aṃs 8 *e (divide, distribute) - √aṃs + a + anger; wrath; rage; temper + √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) + √kup > kop + *a a masc 2 - seda + deva 4 masc - sweat; drop of perspiration - √sid 3 ya (sweat, steam) - √sid > sed + *a + sky + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dev + *a a masc 2 - chanda 1 + kosa 1.4 masc - interest (in); desire (for); wish (for); intention (to); impulse (for) - √chand 8 *e (desire, please) - √chand + a + sheath; cocoon + √kus 1 *a (fill, enfold) + √kus > kos + *a a masc 2 - aṃsa 2.1 + sevāla masc - shoulder; shoulder-blade + aquatic plant (used to make garlands); Vallisneria a masc 2 - - loka 1 - masc - world; universe; cosmos - √lok 8 *e (look) - √lok + a - a masc - 2 - - - paccaya 1 - masc - support; requisite; necessity - √i 1 a (come, go) - pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a - a masc - 2 - soka masc @@ -309,12 +273,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

2 - thera 1.2 + bāla 2 masc - (vinaya) elder; senior monk; monastic of ten or more years standing - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā > thā + ira > thera - a masc + fool; idiot; immature person + + + a masc east 2 @@ -326,6 +290,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

a masc 2 + + anta 1 + masc + end (of); limit (of); finish (of); conclusion (of) + + + a masc + 2 + dosa 1.1 masc @@ -336,47 +309,92 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

2 - dosa 2.2 + kassapa 1 masc - defect; corruption; problem - √dus 3 ya (be angry, be corrupt) - √dus > dos + *a + name of the 1st previous Buddha + + a masc 2 - ākāra 1.2 + loma 1 masc - aspect; facet; detail; property; quality; attribute - √kar 7 o (do, make) - ā + √kar > kār + *a + body hair + + a masc 2 - ākāsa 1.2 + paggāha 1 masc - sky; air - √kās 1 a (shine, be visible) - ā + √kās + a + effort; exertion; striving + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + √gah > gāh + *a a masc 2 - sevāla + danta 1.1 masc - aquatic plant (used to make garlands); Vallisneria + tooth a masc 2 - apāya 1 + vaccha 1.1 masc - state of loss; state of misery - √i 1 a (come, go) - apa + √i > ay + *a + calf; yearling; young animal + + + a masc + 2 + + + pariṇāyaka 2 + masc + leader; who shows the way + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka + a masc + 2 + + + pāla + masc + protector; keeper; guard + √pāl 8 *e (protect) + √pāl + a + a masc + 2 + + + dosa 2.2 + masc + defect; corruption; problem + √dus 3 ya (be angry, be corrupt) + √dus > dos + *a + a masc + 2 + + + seda + masc + sweat; drop of perspiration + √sid 3 ya (sweat, steam) + √sid > sed + *a + a masc + 2 + + + dhamma 1.02 + masc + quality; characteristic; trait; inherent quality + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 @@ -390,11 +408,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

2 - anusaya + ākāsa 1.2 masc - underlying tendency (to); inherent inclination (to); dormant disposition (towards); propensity (to) - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - anu + √sī > say + *a + sky; air + √kās 1 a (shine, be visible) + ā + √kās + a a masc 2 @@ -407,6 +425,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

a masc 2 + + māna 1.1 + masc + pride; conceit; egotism; superiority; comparing oneself + √man 3 ya (think) + √man > mān + *a + a masc + 2 + anuggaha 2.1 masc @@ -417,11 +444,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

2 - kāya 1.1 + taṇḍula 1 masc - body; physical body; physical process - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - √ci > ki > kay + *a + dehusked rice; (comm) grain from grass + + a masc 2 @@ -435,29 +462,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

2 - ānanda 2 + thena masc - name of an arahant monk; attendant of the Buddha; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in great learning, remembrance, conduct, resoluteness and service - √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) - ā + √nand + a + thief; robber + √then 8 *e (steal) + √then + a a masc 2 - kāya 1.2 + pāsāda masc - group; host; company; collection; multitude; mass - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - √ci > ki > kay + *a + mansion; stately home; palace; building with pillars + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + pa + ā + √sad > sād + *a a masc 2 - patha 2 + sāvaka masc - range; mode; way - √path 1 a (go, move) - √path + a + disciple; pupil; follower + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + √su > sāv + *aka a masc 2 @@ -489,119 +516,110 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

2 - ānisaṃsa 1 + pariyāya 5 masc - profit (in); benefit (in); advantage (of); good result (of) - √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) - ā + ni + √saṃs + a + way; nature; habit; property; quality + √i 1 a (come, go) + pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a a masc 2 - samuppāda 2 + ācariya 1 masc - issue; conflict; something which arises - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ud + √pad > pād + *a + teacher; religious leader + √car 1 a (act, behave) + ā + √car + iya a masc 2 - upaya 1 + balibaddha masc - approach; engagement - √i 1 a (come, go) - upa + √i > ay + *a + ox; bull + + a masc 2 - kāra 1 + upasama 1 masc - deed; action; service - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kār + *a + calmness (of); tranquillisation (of); stillness (of); peace (of) + √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) + upa + √sam + a a masc 2 - kāraka 2 + orohaka masc - builder - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kār + *aka + who descends; descender; who plunges into + √ruh 1 *a (ascend, grow) + ava + √ruh > roh + *aka a masc 2 - bheda 2 + bhoga 1.1 masc - death - √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) - √bhid > bhed + *a + wealth; possessions; property; riches + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a a masc 2 - patta 1.1 + dhamma 1.14 masc - bowl; alms bowl; begging bowl - √pā 1 a (drink) - √pā + ta + act; practice + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - vāṇija + paṇḍita 2 masc - trader; dealer + sage; intelligent person; wise man; smart person - vaṇija > vāṇija + *a - a masc - 2 - - - bheda 3 - masc - (vinaya) schism; split; breakup - √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) - √bhid > bhed + *a - a masc + + a masc east 2 - dhamma 1.05 + pariṇāyaka 1 masc - mental states - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + counsellor; adviser; strategist + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka a masc 2 - thena + sambodha masc - thief; robber - √then 8 *e (steal) - √then + a + full awakening; perfect understanding; enlightenment + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + saṃ + √budh > bodh + *a a masc 2 - kassapa 1 + loka 1 masc - name of the 1st previous Buddha - - + world; universe; cosmos + √lok 8 *e (look) + √lok + a a masc 2 - loka 2 + dhamma 1.05 masc - world; plane of existence - √lok 8 *e (look) - √lok + a + mental states + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 @@ -615,29 +633,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

2 - dhamma 1.06 + thera 1.2 masc - matter; thing; phenomena - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + (vinaya) elder; senior monk; monastic of ten or more years standing + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā > thā + ira > thera a masc 2 - pariyāya 4 + uttara 2.04 masc - way; nature; habit; property; quality - √i 1 a (come, go) - pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a + name of a young Brahman + + ud + tara a masc 2 - kassaka + ākāra 1.2 masc - farmer; ploughman - √kass 1 a (drag, draw along) - √kass + aka + aspect; facet; detail; property; quality; attribute + √kar 7 o (do, make) + ā + √kar > kār + *a a masc 2 @@ -651,20 +669,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

2 - vasalaka - masc - despicable outcast - - vasala + ka - a masc - 2 - - - vassa 2 + dhamma 1.06 masc - rainy season; monsoon - √vass 1 a (rain) - √vass + a + matter; thing; phenomena + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 @@ -687,605 +696,614 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

2 - bhoga 1.1 + aṃsa 1.1 masc - wealth; possessions; property; riches - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + share; portion; part + √aṃs 8 *e (divide, distribute) + √aṃs + a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.14 + khaya masc - act; practice - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma - a masc - 2 + wearing away (of); exhaustion (of); erosion (of); depletion (of); destruction (of) + √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) + √khī > khay + *a + a masc + 2 - kāma 3 + aṃsa 2.1 masc - sense desire (of); sensual pleasure (of) - √kam 8 *e (desire) - √kam > kām + *a + shoulder; shoulder-blade + + a masc 2 - cora + vāṇija masc - thief; robber - √cur 8 *e (steal) - √cur > cor + *a + trader; dealer + + vaṇija > vāṇija + *a a masc 2 - sekha 1 + vasalaka masc - trainee; apprentice; learner; initiate; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh > sekh + *a + despicable outcast + + vasala + ka a masc 2 - sekkha + balibadda masc - trainee; apprentice; learner; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh > sekkh + *a + ox; bull + + a masc 2 - sūriya 1 + parideva masc - sun - √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) - √sur > sūr + *a + iya\nsūra + iya + lamentation; wailing; crying + √dev 1 a (lament) + pari + √dev + a a masc 2 - dava 1.1 + sekha 1 masc - fun; joke; play; sport; pleasure - √dū 1 a (go, run) - √dū > dav + *a + trainee; apprentice; learner; initiate; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh > sekh + *a a masc 2 - abhisamaya + pātimokkha 2 masc - complete comprehension (of); total understanding (of); completely getting (of); breakthrough (to) - √i 1 a (come, go) - abhi + saṃ + √i > ay + *a + (vinaya) precepts for Buddhist monastics + √mokkh 1 a (be freed) + pa + ati + √mokkh + a a masc 2 - ñāya + paṭinissagga masc - way; means; method; system - √i 1 a (come, go) - nī > ny > ñ + √i > ay + *a + giving up (of); relinquishing (of); dropping (of); abandoning (of) + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + pati + nī + √sajj > sagg + a a masc 2 - abhisanda 1 + pāṇa 3 masc - outcome; outflow; stream - √sand 1 a (flow) - abhi + √sand + a + being; living being + √an 1 a (breath, blow) + pa + √an + a a masc 2 - rasa 1 + saṅkhāra 3 masc - taste; flavour - √ras 1 a (taste) - √ras + a + mental formation; mental activity; thought processes; fourth of the five aggregates + √kar 7 o (do, make) + saṃ + √kar > khār + *a a masc 2 - saṃvara 2 + saṅgara 1 masc - control (over); restraint (of); holding back (of) - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - saṃ + √var + a + dealing; bargaining; negotiating; transacting + √gir 1 a (call, speak) + saṃ + √gir > gar + a a masc 2 - saṃvara 1 + brāhmaṇa 2 masc - control (according to); restraint (according to); holding back (according to) - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - saṃ + √var + a + arahant; awakened being; saint; paragon + √brah 1 a (increase) + √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa a masc 2 - rāga 1.1 + paṭighāta 1 masc - desire (for); passion (for); infatuation (with); lust (for) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - √raj > rag > rāg + *a + warding off; repelling; driving off; keeping at bay + √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) + pati + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a\npati + ghāta a masc 2 - mugga + kāla 1.1 masc - mung beans - √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) - √mud > mug + ga + time; occasion + √kal 8 *e (spend time) + √kal > kāl + *a a masc 2 - paṭinissagga + paṭigha 1 masc - giving up (of); relinquishing (of); dropping (of); abandoning (of) - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - pati + nī + √sajj > sagg + a + aversion; repulsion; resistance; irritation; conflict + √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) + pati + √ghaṭ + a a masc 2 - rājañña + sāmika 1 masc - man of the ruling class; young noble - √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) - √rāj + an + ya\nrājan + ya + owner + + sāmī + ka a masc 2 - rāhula + saṅgaha 1 masc - name of an arahant monk; Buddha's son - - + support (of); maintenance (of); looking after + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + saṃ + √gah + a a masc 2 - paṭighāta 1 + kumāra 2 masc - warding off; repelling; driving off; keeping at bay - √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) - pati + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a\npati + ghāta + prince + √kumār 8 *e (play) + √kumār + a a masc 2 - māsa 2.1 + kumbha masc - bean + clay pot; water jar; pitcher a masc 2 - saṃsāra 1 + paripāka 1 masc - wandering on; moving on continuously; transmigration; passing from one state of existence to another; stream of existence; cyclic existence - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - saṃ + √sar > sār + *a - a masc east + decay; deterioration + √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) + pari + √pac > pāc > pāk + *a + a masc 2 - sīha 1 + kulla 1.1 masc - lion + boat; raft a masc 2 - ogha 2 + māsa 2.1 masc - (of defilements) deluge; inundation; torrent + bean a masc 2 - sāṭaka 1 + brāhmaṇa 1 masc - cloak; outer garment - - sāṭa + ka + Brahman; priest; man of the Brahman caste + √brah 1 a (increase) + √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa a masc 2 - ogha 1 + saṅgaha 3 masc - (of water) flood; deluge; torrent + friendliness; collaboration; mutual assistance; good relationship + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + saṃ + √gah + a + a masc + 2 + + + dāra + masc + wife a masc 2 - sārāga + abhisanda 1 masc - passion; infatuation; attachment to - √raj 3 ya (desire) - saṃ > sā + √raj > rag > rāg + *a + outcome; outflow; stream + √sand 1 a (flow) + abhi + √sand + a a masc 2 - paṭilābha + pāda 1 masc - obtaining (of); acquiring (of); gaining (of); personal acquisition (of) - √labh 1 a (get) - pati + √labh > lābh + *a + foot + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - sāla 1.1 + māsa 1.1 masc - sal tree; Shorea robusta - - + month + √mā 5 nā (measure) + √mā + sa a masc 2 - aruṇa 1 + sāla 1.1 masc - red light; reddish colour in the sky; rosy fingered dawn + sal tree; Shorea robusta a masc 2 - sāsapa + aruṇa 1 masc - mustard; mustard seed + red light; reddish colour in the sky; rosy fingered dawn a masc 2 - sāvaka + paṭilābha masc - disciple; pupil; follower - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su > sāv + *aka + obtaining (of); acquiring (of); gaining (of); personal acquisition (of) + √labh 1 a (get) + pati + √labh > lābh + *a a masc 2 - sāra 2 + bhava 3 masc - core; essence; substance; value - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - √sar > sār + *a + state of existence; form of becoming + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2 - paṭigha 1 + sārāga masc - aversion; repulsion; resistance; irritation; conflict - √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) - pati + √ghaṭ + a + passion; infatuation; attachment to + √raj 3 ya (desire) + saṃ > sā + √raj > rag > rāg + *a a masc 2 - moha 1 + saṅkhāra 1 masc - illusion; delusion; hallucination - √muh 3 ya (be deluded, be confused) - √muh > moh + *a + intention; volitional formation; choice; karmic activity + √kar 7 o (do, make) + saṃ + √kar > khār + *a a masc 2 - yamaka 2 + bhava 2 masc - name of a monk - √yam 1 a (support, stretch) - √yam + a + ka\nyama + ka + being; becoming; existence + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2 - pallaṅka 2 + uddesa 1 masc - cross-legged sitting position; meditation posture - √añc 1 a (bend) - pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a\npari + aṅka + proposition; synopsis; statement in brief; summary; introduction + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + √dis > des + *a a masc 2 - sippika 1.1 + cāga 2 masc - craftsman; artisan - - sippa + ika + generosity; sharing; liberality + √caj 1 a (give up, let go) + √caj > cāg + *a a masc 2 - yāma 1 + cāga 1 masc - watch (of the night); one eighth of the day; about three hours - √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) - √yam > yām + *a + giving up; relinquishing; abandoning + √caj 1 a (give up, let go) + √caj > cāg + *a a masc 2 - sāmika 1 + bhāra 1 masc - owner - - sāmī + ka + burden; load; weight + √bhar 1 a (carry, support) + √bhar > bhār + *a a masc 2 - oka 1.1 + sāra 2 masc - home; abode - √uc 3 ya (comfort) - √uc > ok + *a + core; essence; substance; value + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + √sar > sār + *a a masc 2 - muṇḍaka 2 + abhisamaya masc - shaveling; skinhead; baldy - √muṇḍ 1 a (be bald, shave) - √muṇḍ + a + ka\nmuṇḍa + ka + complete comprehension (of); total understanding (of); completely getting (of); breakthrough (to) + √i 1 a (come, go) + abhi + saṃ + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - dāra + sīha 1 masc - wife + lion a masc 2 - rukkha 1 + sippika 1.1 masc - tree - + craftsman; artisan + sippa + ika a masc 2 - māsa 1.1 + deva 1 masc - month - √mā 5 nā (measure) - √mā + sa + deity; god + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dev + *a a masc 2 - māra + byāma masc - death; Death; death personified - √mar 1 a (die) - √mar > mār + *a + fathom; measure of length; from head to foot, or two arms extended + √yam 1 a (support, stretch) + vi > vy > by + √yam > yām + *a a masc 2 - daṇḍa 1 + sāṭaka 1 masc - stick; truncheon; nightstick; club - + cloak; outer garment + sāṭa + ka a masc 2 - taca 1 + kakaca masc - (of a humna) skin + saw a masc 2 - suriya 1 + paccūsa masc - sun - √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) - √sur + a + iya\nsūra + iya + before dawn; early morning + + pati > paty > pacc + usa > ūsa + *a\npatiusa + *a a masc 2 - jaṭila + kāya 1.1 masc - dreadlocked ascetic - √jaṭ 1 a (twist, tangle) - √jaṭ + ila + body; physical body; physical process + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + √ci > ki > kay + *a a masc 2 - kaṭāha 1 + sakuṇa masc - pot; pan; cauldron + bird a masc 2 - paccūsa + bāhiya masc - before dawn; early morning - - pati > paty > pacc + usa > ūsa + *a\npatiusa + *a + name of an ascetic; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in quick realization; Bāhiya Dārucīriya + √bah 1 a (be outside) + √bah > bāh + i + *iya\nbahi + *iya a masc 2 - taṇḍula 1 + bheda 2 masc - dehusked rice; (comm) grain from grass - - + death + √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) + √bhid > bhed + *a a masc 2 - uccāra + paribbājaka masc - excrement; faeces - √car 1 a (move, walk) - ud + √car > cār + *a + homeless spiritual seeker; wandering ascetic + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pari + √vaj > baj > bāj + *aka a masc 2 - manussa + sakka 3 masc - human being; man; person - - manu + ssa + Sakyan; man of the Sakyan race + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) + √sak + ya a masc 2 - sambhava 1 + kodha 1.1 masc - birth; origin; source (of) - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - saṃ + √bhū > bhav + *a + anger; wrath; rage; temper + √kudh 3 ya (be angry) + √kudh > kodh + *a a masc 2 - passāva + kāma 3 masc - urine - √su 1 a (flow) - pa + √su > sāv + *a + sense desire (of); sensual pleasure (of) + √kam 8 *e (desire) + √kam > kām + *a a masc 2 - chanda 2 + sūpa 1 masc - (vinaya) consent; agreement; approval - √chand 8 *e (desire, please) - √chand + a + dahl; lentil curry; sauce + + a masc 2 - mada 1 + sūriya 1 masc - excess; pleasure; indulgence - √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) - √mad + a + sun + √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) + √sur > sūr + *a + iya\nsūra + iya a masc 2 - sambodha + sekkha masc - full awakening; perfect understanding; enlightenment - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - saṃ + √budh > bodh + *a + trainee; apprentice; learner; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh > sekkh + *a a masc 2 - paṇḍita 2 + apāya 1 masc - sage; intelligent person; wise man; smart person - - - a masc east + state of loss; state of misery + √i 1 a (come, go) + apa + √i > ay + *a + a masc 2 - sūpa 1 + paccaya 2 masc - dahl; lentil curry; sauce - - + cause (for); reason (for); supporting condition (for); requirement (for) + √i 1 a (come, go) + pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - kaṇha 3 + paccaya 1 masc - dark one; black one; evil one; epithet of Māra - - + support; requisite; necessity + √i 1 a (come, go) + pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - bhāva 1 + bheda 3 masc - state; condition; characteristic; nature - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū > bhāv + *a + (vinaya) schism; split; breakup + √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) + √bhid > bhed + *a a masc 2 - pajjunna + dava 1.1 masc - name of a deity; god of rain; rain cloud - - + fun; joke; play; sport; pleasure + √dū 1 a (go, run) + √dū > dav + *a a masc 2 - pajjota 1 + suriya 1 masc - lamp; lantern - √jut 1 *a (shine) - pa + √jut > jot + *a + sun + √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) + √sur + a + iya\nsūra + iya a masc 2 - orohaka + pajjunna masc - who descends; descender; who plunges into - √ruh 1 *a (ascend, grow) - ava + √ruh > roh + *aka + name of a deity; god of rain; rain cloud + + a masc 2 @@ -1299,74 +1317,74 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

2 - uppāda 1.1 + bhāva 1 masc - arising (of); appearance (of); coming into being (of) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + √pad > pād + *a + state; condition; characteristic; nature + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū > bhāv + *a a masc 2 - uposatha 1 + byāpāda masc - full moon or new moon observance day - √vas 1 a (live) - upa + √vas + a + tha\nup<b>ava</b>sa > up<b>o</b>sa + tha - a masc + dislike; ill-will; hatred; hostility; enmity; malevolence (towards) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a + a masc 2 - ovāda + saṅgha 1 masc - advice; instruction encouragement; exhortation - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - ava + √vad > vād + *a + community; fellowship; monastic order + √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) + saṃ + √ghaṭ + a a masc 2 - upāsaka + kāraka 2 masc - lay disciple; lay devotee - √ās 1 a (sit) - upa + √ās + aka + builder + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kār + *aka a masc 2 - māna 1.1 + kāra 1 masc - pride; conceit; egotism; superiority; comparing oneself - √man 3 ya (think) - √man > mān + *a + deed; action; service + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kār + *a a masc 2 - kaccha 1.3 + saṃvara 2 masc - armpit hair - - + control (over); restraint (of); holding back (of) + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + saṃ + √var + a a masc 2 - māṇava 1 + kesa 1 masc - young man; young gentleman; young Brahman + (head) hair + - manu > māṇav + *a a masc 2 - danta 1.1 + māra masc - tooth - - + death; Death; death personified + √mar 1 a (die) + √mar > mār + *a a masc 2 @@ -1380,38 +1398,38 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

2 - kakaca + saṃsāra 1 masc - saw - - - a masc + wandering on; moving on continuously; transmigration; passing from one state of existence to another; stream of existence; cyclic existence + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + saṃ + √sar > sār + *a + a masc east 2 - sara 2.1 + kāya 1.2 masc - sound; voice; tone - √sar 1 a (make sound) - √sar + a + group; host; company; collection; multitude; mass + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + √ci > ki > kay + *a a masc 2 - kaccāna + saṅghāṭika masc - family name - - kati > katy > kacc + yāna + ascetic who wears a patchwork robe; patchwork robe wearer + √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) + saṃ + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *i + ka\nsaṅghāṭi + ka a masc 2 - daṇḍaka 1 + pajjota 1 masc - handle - - daṇḍa + ka + lamp; lantern + √jut 1 *a (shine) + pa + √jut > jot + *a a masc 2 @@ -1425,101 +1443,74 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

2 - upāyāsa 1 - masc - affliction; difficulty; trouble; despair - √yas 3 ya (strive, struggle) - upa + ā + √yas > yās + *a - a masc - 2 - - - pāṇa 3 - masc - being; living being - √an 1 a (breath, blow) - pa + √an + a - a masc - 2 - - - loma 1 + upajjhāya masc - body hair - - + preceptor; teacher; mentor + √i 1 a (study, recite) + upa + adhi > adhy > ajjh + √i > āy + *a a masc 2 - paribbājaka + saṃvara 1 masc - homeless spiritual seeker; wandering ascetic - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pari + √vaj > baj > bāj + *aka + control (according to); restraint (according to); holding back (according to) + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + saṃ + √var + a a masc 2 - nara + mugga masc - man; person - - + mung beans + √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) + √mud > mug + ga a masc 2 - balibadda + ogha 1 masc - ox; bull + (of water) flood; deluge; torrent a masc 2 - āhāra 1 - masc - food (for); fuel (for); sustenance (for); nutriment (for); (comm) condition - √har 1 a (take, seize) - ā + √har > hār + *a - a masc - 2 - - - saṅkhāra 3 + vitakka 1 masc - mental formation; mental activity; thought processes; fourth of the five aggregates - √kar 7 o (do, make) - saṃ + √kar > khār + *a + thought; reflection; pondering + √takk 8 *e (think) + vi + √takk + a a masc 2 - saṅgara 1 + āsaṅga masc - dealing; bargaining; negotiating; transacting - √gir 1 a (call, speak) - saṃ + √gir > gar + a + robe; cloak + √sañj 1 a (clasp, embrace) + ā + √sañj > saṅg + a a masc 2 - uddesa 1 + padosa 1.1 masc - proposition; synopsis; statement in brief; summary; introduction - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + √dis > des + *a + hatred; aversion + √dus 3 ya (hate, dislike) + pa + √dus > dos + *a a masc 2 - piṇḍa 2 + māṇava 1 masc - bit of food; alms food - √piṇḍ 8 *e (collect) - √piṇḍ + a + young man; young gentleman; young Brahman + + manu > māṇav + *a a masc 2 @@ -1551,11 +1542,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

2 - bandhuma + ñāya masc - name of Vipassī Buddha's father - √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) - √bandh + u + mant + a\nbandhumant + a + way; means; method; system + √i 1 a (come, go) + nī > ny > ñ + √i > ay + *a + a masc + 2 + + + āsaya 2 + masc + home (of); dwelling (of); abode (of) + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + ā + √sī > say + *a a masc 2 @@ -1578,11 +1578,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

2 - papañca + samācāra masc - various opinions; proliferation; endless conceptualization - √pañc 8 *e (expand, spread) - pa + √pañc + a + conduct; behaviour; activity + √car 1 a (act, behave) + saṃ + ā + √car > cār + *a a masc 2 @@ -1605,101 +1605,110 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

2 - samatha 1.1 + pallaṅka 2 masc - stilling (of); serenity (of); calming (of); settling (of); peace (of); (comm) mental unification - √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) - √sam + a + tha\nsama + tha + cross-legged sitting position; meditation posture + √añc 1 a (bend) + pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a\npari + aṅka a masc 2 - paripāka 1 + āsava 1.2 masc - decay; deterioration - √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) - pari + √pac > pāc > pāk + *a + discharge; suppuration; outflow; effluent; (comm) defilement + √su 1 a (flow) + ā + √su > sav + *a a masc 2 - saṅkhāra 1 + āvāsa 1 masc - intention; volitional formation; choice; karmic activity - √kar 7 o (do, make) - saṃ + √kar > khār + *a + home (of); dwelling place (of); residence (of) + √vas 1 a (live) + ā + √vas > vās + *a a masc 2 - āsaya 2 + āloka masc - home (of); dwelling (of); abode (of) - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - ā + √sī > say + *a + light; brightness; clarity + √lok 8 *e (look) + ā + √lok + a a masc 2 - bāla 2 + padesa 1 masc - fool; idiot; immature person - - - a masc east + place; location; region; area + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + pa + √dis > des + *a + a masc 2 - āsava 1.2 + rāhula masc - discharge; suppuration; outflow; effluent; (comm) defilement - √su 1 a (flow) - ā + √su > sav + *a + name of an arahant monk; Buddha's son + + a masc 2 - pāla + gandha 1 masc - protector; keeper; guard - √pāl 8 *e (protect) - √pāl + a + smell; scent; odour + √ghā 3 ya (smell) + √ghā + na a masc 2 - khattiya 2 + satta 2.1 masc - man of the ruling caste; high caste man; nobleman + being; living being; creature + √as 1 a (be) + sa + tta + a masc + 2 + + + gabbha 3 + masc + room; inside room; inner chamber a masc 2 - khandha 1 + rājañña masc - mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation - √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) - √khandh + a + man of the ruling class; young noble + √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) + √rāj + an + ya\nrājan + ya a masc 2 - khandha 3 + puggala masc - aggregate; combination; conglomeration - √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) - √khandh + a + person; individual + + a masc 2 - pālaka 1 + uccāra masc - shepherd; herder - √pāl 8 *e (protect) - √pāl + aka + excrement; faeces + √car 1 a (move, walk) + ud + √car > cār + *a a masc 2 @@ -1713,38 +1722,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

2 - vūpasama 1 - masc - peace (of); calming (of); subsiding (of); settling (of) - √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) - vi + upa + √sam + a - a masc - 2 - - - khaya - masc - wearing away (of); exhaustion (of); erosion (of); depletion (of); destruction (of) - √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) - √khī > khay + *a - a masc - 2 - - - āvāsa 1 + rāga 1.1 masc - home (of); dwelling place (of); residence (of) - √vas 1 a (live) - ā + √vas > vās + *a + desire (for); passion (for); infatuation (with); lust (for) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + √raj > rag > rāg + *a a masc 2 - pāsāda + rasa 1 masc - mansion; stately home; palace; building with pillars - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - pa + ā + √sad > sād + *a + taste; flavour + √ras 1 a (taste) + √ras + a a masc 2 @@ -1758,92 +1749,92 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

2 - vitakka 1 + pessaka 1 masc - thought; reflection; pondering - √takk 8 *e (think) - vi + √takk + a + messenger + √pis 8 ya (send) + √pis > pes + *ya + ka\npessa + ka a masc 2 - balibaddha + nara masc - ox; bull + man; person a masc 2 - caṅkama 1 + ārāma 3 masc - walking meditation; walking up and down (in meditation) - √kam 1 a (go) - caṅkama + a + park; parkland; nature reserve + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + ā + √ram > rām + *a a masc 2 - samatikkama + vūpasama 1 masc - surpassing (of); overcoming (of); going beyond; transcendence - √kam 1 a (go) - saṃ + ati + √kam + a + peace (of); calming (of); subsiding (of); settling (of) + √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) + vi + upa + √sam + a a masc 2 - samaṇaka + ovāda masc - low ascetic; worthless ascetic - √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) - √sam + aṇa + ka\nsamaṇa + ka + advice; instruction encouragement; exhortation + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + ava + √vad > vād + *a a masc 2 - tāla 1.1 + chanda 1 masc - palm tree; Palmyra - √tal 8 *e (support, rest on) - √tal > tāl + *a + interest (in); desire (for); wish (for); intention (to); impulse (for) + √chand 8 *e (desire, please) + √chand + a a masc 2 - putta 1 + āhāra 1 masc - son; child - - + food (for); fuel (for); sustenance (for); nutriment (for); (comm) condition + √har 1 a (take, seize) + ā + √har > hār + *a a masc 2 - gāma 1 + mada 1 masc - village; hamlet - - + excess; pleasure; indulgence + √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) + √mad + a a masc 2 - uttara 2.04 + gāha 2.2 masc - name of a young Brahman - - ud + tara + hiding place + √gāh 1 a (dive, plunge) + √gāh + a a masc 2 - paricārika + kaṇha 3 masc - attendant - √car 1 a (move, walk) - pari + √car > cār + *a + ika\nparicāra + ika + dark one; black one; evil one; epithet of Māra + + a masc 2 @@ -1875,20 +1866,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

2 - gāha 2.2 - masc - hiding place - √gāh 1 a (dive, plunge) - √gāh + a - a masc - 2 - - - parikkhāra 1 + yamaka 2 masc - requisite; requirement; necessity - √kar 7 o (do, make) - pari + √kar > khār + *a + name of a monk + √yam 1 a (support, stretch) + √yam + a + ka\nyama + ka a masc 2 @@ -1902,38 +1884,38 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

2 - uñcha + kaccha 1.3 masc - gleaning; food gathered for subsistence - √uñch 1 a (glean) - √uñch + a + armpit hair + + a masc 2 - nigaṇṭha 1 + kaccāna masc - Jain; naked ascetic - √ganth 1 a (tie, bind) - ni + √ganth > gaṇṭh + a + family name + + kati > katy > kacc + yāna a masc 2 - parābhava + tāla 1.1 masc - ruin; downfall; disgrace - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - parā + √bhū > bhav + *a + palm tree; Palmyra + √tal 8 *e (support, rest on) + √tal > tāl + *a a masc 2 - gimha + nigaṇṭha 1 masc - heat; warmth - - + Jain; naked ascetic + √ganth 1 a (tie, bind) + ni + √ganth > gaṇṭh + a a masc 2 @@ -1947,119 +1929,119 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

2 - puṇṇaka 1 + moha 1 masc - name of a deity - √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) - √pūr + na + ka\npuṇṇa + ka + illusion; delusion; hallucination + √muh 3 ya (be deluded, be confused) + √muh > moh + *a a masc 2 - gotama 1 + kaṭāha 1 masc - family name of the Buddha + pot; pan; cauldron + - gotama + a a masc 2 - purisa 1 + jaṭila masc - man; male; person - - + dreadlocked ascetic + √jaṭ 1 a (twist, tangle) + √jaṭ + ila a masc 2 - saṅgaha 1 + gāma 1 masc - support (of); maintenance (of); looking after - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - saṃ + √gah + a + village; hamlet + + a masc 2 - gaṇḍa 1 + putta 2 masc - boil; abscess + (used to form diminutives) young man; descendent; son of a masc 2 - samaṇa 1 + yāma 1 masc - ascetic; renunciant; holy man; monk; recluse - √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) - √sam + aṇa + watch (of the night); one eighth of the day; about three hours + √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) + √yam > yām + *a a masc 2 - phassa 1 + chanda 2 masc - contact; sense impingement; raw experience; touch - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phass + a + (vinaya) consent; agreement; approval + √chand 8 *e (desire, please) + √chand + a a masc 2 - gandha 1 + gotama 1 masc - smell; scent; odour - √ghā 3 ya (smell) - √ghā + na + family name of the Buddha + + gotama + a a masc 2 - gabbha 3 + purisa 1 masc - room; inside room; inner chamber + man; male; person a masc 2 - saṅgaha 3 + papañca masc - friendliness; collaboration; mutual assistance; good relationship - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - saṃ + √gah + a + various opinions; proliferation; endless conceptualization + √pañc 8 *e (expand, spread) + pa + √pañc + a a masc 2 - kosa 1.4 + samatha 1.1 masc - sheath; cocoon - √kus 1 *a (fill, enfold) - √kus > kos + *a + stilling (of); serenity (of); calming (of); settling (of); peace (of); (comm) mental unification + √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) + √sam + a + tha\nsama + tha a masc 2 - saṅgha 1 + samatikkama masc - community; fellowship; monastic order - √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) - saṃ + √ghaṭ + a + surpassing (of); overcoming (of); going beyond; transcendence + √kam 1 a (go) + saṃ + ati + √kam + a a masc 2 - puggala + samaṇaka masc - person; individual - - + low ascetic; worthless ascetic + √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) + √sam + aṇa + ka\nsamaṇa + ka a masc 2 @@ -2073,173 +2055,164 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

2 - pessaka 1 - masc - messenger - √pis 8 ya (send) - √pis > pes + *ya + ka\npessa + ka - a masc - 2 - - - parideva + passāva masc - lamentation; wailing; crying - √dev 1 a (lament) - pari + √dev + a + urine + √su 1 a (flow) + pa + √su > sāv + *a a masc 2 - pariṇāyaka 2 + samaṇa 1 masc - leader; who shows the way - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka + ascetic; renunciant; holy man; monk; recluse + √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) + √sam + aṇa a masc 2 - pariṇāyaka 1 + moggallāna 1 masc - counsellor; adviser; strategist - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka + name of a monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in psychic power + + muggala > moggala + *yāna a masc 2 - adhigama 2 + puṇṇaka 1 masc - attainment (of); achievement (of) - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + √gam + a + name of a deity + √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) + √pūr + na + ka\npuṇṇa + ka a masc 2 - saṅghāṭika + putta 1 masc - ascetic who wears a patchwork robe; patchwork robe wearer - √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) - saṃ + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *i + ka\nsaṅghāṭi + ka + son; child + + a masc 2 - kopa 1 + adhigama 2 masc - anger; wrath; rage; temper - √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) - √kup > kop + *a + attainment (of); achievement (of) + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + √gam + a a masc 2 - samācāra + rukkha 1 masc - conduct; behaviour; activity - √car 1 a (act, behave) - saṃ + ā + √car > cār + *a + tree + + a masc 2 - attha 1.1 + parābhava masc - meaning; sense; significance - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + ruin; downfall; disgrace + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + parā + √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2 - byāpāda + sāsapa masc - dislike; ill-will; hatred; hostility; enmity; malevolence (towards) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a + mustard; mustard seed + + a masc 2 - byāma + majjha 2 masc - fathom; measure of length; from head to foot, or two arms extended - √yam 1 a (support, stretch) - vi > vy > by + √yam > yām + *a + middle + + a masc 2 - kulla 1.1 + magga 1 masc - boat; raft - - + road; path; track; way + √magg 8 *e (seek, search) + √magg + a a masc 2 - brāhmaṇa 1 + nivāsa 1.3 masc - Brahman; priest; man of the Brahman caste - √brah 1 a (increase) - √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa + life; existence + √vas 1 a (live) + ni + √vas > vās + *a a masc 2 - kumbha + visesa 1 masc - clay pot; water jar; pitcher - - + distinction; attainment; superior state; eminence + √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) + vi + √sis > ses + *a a masc 2 - padesa 1 + makkha masc - place; location; region; area - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - pa + √dis > des + *a + depreciating; denigrating; smirching + √makkh 8 *e (rub, erase) + √makkh + a a masc 2 - kumāra 2 + muṇḍaka 2 masc - prince - √kumār 8 *e (play) - √kumār + a + shaveling; skinhead; baldy + √muṇḍ 1 a (be bald, shave) + √muṇḍ + a + ka\nmuṇḍa + ka a masc 2 - brāhmaṇa 2 + vinaya 1 masc - arahant; awakened being; saint; paragon - √brah 1 a (increase) - √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa + discipline; training + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + vi + √nī > nay + *a a masc 2 - sakka 3 + nīvaraṇa 1 masc - Sakyan; man of the Sakyan race - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) - √sak + ya + obstacle; obstruction; barrier; hindrance + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + ni > nī + √var + *aṇa a masc 2 - kodha 1.1 + taca 1 masc - anger; wrath; rage; temper - √kudh 3 ya (be angry) - √kudh > kodh + *a + (of a humna) skin + + a masc 2 @@ -2253,20 +2226,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

2 - sakuṇa + uñcha masc - bird - - + gleaning; food gathered for subsistence + √uñch 1 a (glean) + √uñch + a a masc 2 - putta 2 + upāyāsa 1 masc - (used to form diminutives) young man; descendent; son of - - + affliction; difficulty; trouble; despair + √yas 3 ya (strive, struggle) + upa + ā + √yas > yās + *a a masc 2 @@ -2280,38 +2253,38 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

2 - cāga 1 + caṅkama 1 masc - giving up; relinquishing; abandoning - √caj 1 a (give up, let go) - √caj > cāg + *a + walking meditation; walking up and down (in meditation) + √kam 1 a (go) + caṅkama + a a masc 2 - bhava 2 + uposatha 1 masc - being; becoming; existence - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū > bhav + *a + full moon or new moon observance day + √vas 1 a (live) + upa + √vas + a + tha\nup<b>ava</b>sa > up<b>o</b>sa + tha a masc 2 - bhava 3 + upāsaka masc - state of existence; form of becoming - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū > bhav + *a + lay disciple; lay devotee + √ās 1 a (sit) + upa + √ās + aka a masc 2 - vipāka 1 + vinipāta masc - (of an action) result; outcome; consequence; fruit - √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) - vi + √pac > pāk + *a + state of suffering; purgatory; underworld + √pat 1 a (fall) + vi + ni + √pat > pāt + *a a masc 2 @@ -2325,11 +2298,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

2 - vipallāsa 1 + samudda masc - distortion; delusion; hallucination; inversion; perversion - √as 3 ya (throw, hurl) - vi + pari > pali > paly > pall + √as > ās + *a + sea; ocean + √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) + saṃ + √ud + ra a masc 2 @@ -2343,119 +2316,146 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

2 - bhāra 1 + ānisaṃsa 1 masc - burden; load; weight - √bhar 1 a (carry, support) - √bhar > bhār + *a + profit (in); benefit (in); advantage (of); good result (of) + √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) + ā + ni + √saṃs + a a masc 2 - vinipāta + vipallāsa 1 masc - state of suffering; purgatory; underworld - √pat 1 a (fall) - vi + ni + √pat > pāt + *a - a masc - 2 + distortion; delusion; hallucination; inversion; perversion + √as 3 ya (throw, hurl) + vi + pari > pali > paly > pall + √as > ās + *a + a masc + 2 - vinaya 1 + ānanda 2 masc - discipline; training - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - vi + √nī > nay + *a + name of an arahant monk; attendant of the Buddha; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in great learning, remembrance, conduct, resoluteness and service + √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) + ā + √nand + a a masc 2 - pāda 1 + patha 2 masc - foot - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - √pad > pād + *a + range; mode; way + √path 1 a (go, move) + √path + a a masc 2 - samudda + vipāka 1 masc - sea; ocean - √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) - saṃ + √ud + ra + (of an action) result; outcome; consequence; fruit + √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) + vi + √pac > pāk + *a a masc 2 - pātimokkha 2 + magga 2 masc - (vinaya) precepts for Buddhist monastics - √mokkh 1 a (be freed) - pa + ati + √mokkh + a + way; means; method + √magg 8 *e (seek, search) + √magg + a a masc 2 - kāla 1.1 + dhūma masc - time; occasion - √kal 8 *e (spend time) - √kal > kāl + *a + smoke + √dhū 5 nā (shake, smoke) + √dhū + ma a masc 2 - cāga 2 + nakha 1 masc - generosity; sharing; liberality - √caj 1 a (give up, let go) - √caj > cāg + *a + fingernail; toenail + + a masc 2 - nīvaraṇa 1 + patta 1.1 masc - obstacle; obstruction; barrier; hindrance - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - ni > nī + √var + *aṇa + bowl; alms bowl; begging bowl + √pā 1 a (drink) + √pā + ta a masc 2 - moggallāna 1 + phassa 1 masc - name of a monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in psychic power - - muggala > moggala + *yāna + contact; sense impingement; raw experience; touch + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phass + a a masc 2 - padosa 1.1 + ājīva masc - hatred; aversion - √dus 3 ya (hate, dislike) - pa + √dus > dos + *a + livelihood; mode of living; way of life; way of earning a living + √jīv 1 a (live) + ā + √jīv + a a masc 2 - kesa 1 + samuppāda 2 masc - (head) hair - - + issue; conflict; something which arises + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ud + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - nakha 1 + attha 1.1 masc - fingernail; toenail - - + meaning; sense; significance + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha + a masc + 2 + + + attha 1.2 + masc + benefit; profit; good; welfare + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha + a masc + 2 + + + attha 1.3 + masc + purpose; use; function; goal + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha + a masc + 2 + + + attha 2.1 + masc + need (for); want (for) + √atth 8 *aya (wish for) + √atth + a a masc 2 @@ -2469,254 +2469,263 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

2 - vividha 2 + gimha masc - shoulder pole for carrying + heat; warmth + - vi + vidha a masc 2 - nivāsa 1.3 + uppāda 1.1 masc - life; existence - √vas 1 a (live) - ni + √vas > vās + *a + arising (of); appearance (of); coming into being (of) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - bāhiya + oka 1.1 masc - name of an ascetic; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in quick realization; Bāhiya Dārucīriya - √bah 1 a (be outside) - √bah > bāh + i + *iya\nbahi + *iya + home; abode + √uc 3 ya (comfort) + √uc > ok + *a a masc 2 - viveka 1 + bandhuma masc - seclusion; solitude; detachment; disengagement; independence - √vic 1 a (separate) - vi + √vic > vec > vek + *a + name of Vipassī Buddha's father + √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) + √bandh + u + mant + a\nbandhumant + a a masc 2 - āsaṅga + paricārika masc - robe; cloak - √sañj 1 a (clasp, embrace) - ā + √sañj > saṅg + a + attendant + √car 1 a (move, walk) + pari + √car > cār + *a + ika\nparicāra + ika a masc 2 - attha 2.1 + parikkhāra 1 masc - need (for); want (for) - √atth 8 *aya (wish for) - √atth + a + requisite; requirement; necessity + √kar 7 o (do, make) + pari + √kar > khār + *a a masc 2 - āloka + piṇḍa 2 masc - light; brightness; clarity - √lok 8 *e (look) - ā + √lok + a + bit of food; alms food + √piṇḍ 8 *e (collect) + √piṇḍ + a a masc 2 - dhūma + upassaya 1 masc - smoke - √dhū 5 nā (shake, smoke) - √dhū + ma + dwelling; shelter; home + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + upa + √si > say + *a a masc 2 - upajjhāya + anabhāva masc - preceptor; teacher; mentor - √i 1 a (study, recite) - upa + adhi > adhy > ajjh + √i > āy + *a + obliteration; annihilation; total destruction + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + anu + a + √bhū > bhāv + *a a masc 2 - visesa 1 + makkaṭa masc - distinction; attainment; superior state; eminence - √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) - vi + √sis > ses + *a + monkey; ape + + a masc 2 - ārāma 3 + viveka 1 masc - park; parkland; nature reserve - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - ā + √ram > rām + *a + seclusion; solitude; detachment; disengagement; independence + √vic 1 a (separate) + vi + √vic > vec > vek + *a a masc 2 - attha 1.3 + vividha 2 masc - purpose; use; function; goal - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + shoulder pole for carrying + + vi + vidha a masc 2 - attha 1.2 + gaṇḍa 1 masc - benefit; profit; good; welfare - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + boil; abscess + + a masc 2 - upapajjati 1 + uddisati 1 pr - is reborn (in); re-arises (in) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + pajja + ti + recites; chants + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + disa + ti ati pr 3 - paṭivineti + tiṭṭhati 3 pr - drives out; dispels; gets rid of - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - pati + vi + ne + ti - eti pr + remains; persists; lasts + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + ti + ati pr 3 - parippharati + passambhati pr - saturates; permeates; impregnates; completely infuses; spreads everywhere - √phar 1 a (suffuse, pervade) - pari + phara + ti + calms down; relaxes; becomes quiet + √sambh 1 a (be calm, be confident) + pa + sambha + ti ati pr 3 - rakkhati 1 + tiṭṭhati 1 pr - protects; guards; watches over - √rakkh 1 a (protect) - rakkha + ti + stands + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + ti ati pr 3 - pariharati 3 + paricarati 3 pr - takes care (of); looks after; maintains - √har 1 a (carry) - pari + hara + ti + enjoys; indulges; has sex with + √car 1 a (move, walk) + pari + cara + ti ati pr 3 - saṇṭhāti + paṭisaṃharati 1 pr - remains (in); continues (in); persists (in); is established (in); stands firm (in) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - saṃ + ṭhā + ti - āti pr + withdraws from; pulls back (from) + √har 1 a (carry) + pati + saṃ + hara + ti + ati pr 3 - uddharati 1 + passati 2 pr - pulls up; pulls out; lifts up; raises - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - ud + dhara + ti + understands; gets + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + ti ati pr 3 - uddharati 2 + kaṅkhati 1.1 pr - removes; takes away; packs up - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - ud + dhara + ti + has doubt (about); is uncertain (about) + √kaṅkh 1 a (doubt) + kaṅkha + ti ati pr 3 - paṭisaṃvedeti + paṭilabhati 1 pr - personally experiences; undergoes; feels - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - pati + saṃ + vede + ti - eti pr + obtains; gets; receives; personally experiences + √labh 1 a (get) + pati + labha + ti + ati pr 3 - samanupassati 2 + passasati pr - regards; considers; recognises (as); sees (as) - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + anu + passa + ti + exhales; breathes out + √sas 1 a (breath) + pa + sasa + ti ati pr 3 - upavadati 1 + patikuṭati pr - blames; criticizes; finds fault (with) - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - upa + vada + ti + bends away (from); turns aside (from) + √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, be bent) + pati + kuṭa + ti ati pr 3 - samāpajjati 2 + sampasīdati pr - engages (in); practices; performs - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ā + pajja + ti + is sure (about); is certain (about); is settled (regarding); is confident (about) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + saṃ + pa + sīda + ti ati pr 3 - ujjhāyati + saṇṭhāti pr - finds fault; thinks badly of - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - ava > o > u + jhāya + ti + remains (in); continues (in); persists (in); is established (in); stands firm (in) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + saṃ + ṭhā + ti + āti pr + 3 + + + bhāsati 1.1 + pr + speaks (about); talks (about); says + √bhās 1 a (speak) + bhāsa + ti ati pr 3 - tasati 1.1 + paṭisañcikkhati pr - is afraid (of); fears - √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) - tasa + ti + reflects; considers; discerns + √cikkh 1 a (show, tell) + pati + saṃ + cikkha + ti ati pr 3 - paṭisaṃharati 1 + payirupāsati 1 pr - withdraws from; pulls back (from) - √har 1 a (carry) - pati + saṃ + hara + ti + associates closely (with); attends closely (to); sits at the feet (of) + √ās 1 a (sit) + pari + upa > payirupa + āsa + ti ati pr 3 @@ -2730,11 +2739,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

3 - ākaṅkhati + patilīyati pr - wishes (for); wants; desires; aspires (for) - √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) - ā + kaṅkha + ti + withdraws (from); pulls away (from); draws back (from) + √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) + pati + līya + ti + ati pr + 3 + + + pabbajati + pr + ordains as a monastic; renounces the household life + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pa + baja + ti ati pr 3 @@ -2747,6 +2765,24 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

ati pr 3 + + karoti 1 + pr + does; acts; performs + √kar 7 o (do, make) + karo + ti + karoti pr + 3 + + + paṭisaṃvedeti + pr + personally experiences; undergoes; feels + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + pati + saṃ + vede + ti + eti pr + 3 + uṭṭhahati 1 pr @@ -2757,218 +2793,209 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

3 - jhāyati 1.2 + ādeti 1 pr - meditates; contemplates - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - jhāya + ti - ati pr + takes; grasps; gets; acquires + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + āde + ti + eti pr 3 - payirupāsati 1 + sameti 2.2 pr - associates closely (with); attends closely (to); sits at the feet (of) - √ās 1 a (sit) - pari + upa > payirupa + āsa + ti - ati pr + agrees (with); matches (with); fits (with); fits in (with) + √i 1 a (come, go) + saṃ + e + ti + eti pr 3 - eti 1 + samucchindati 1 pr - comes (to) - √i 1 a (come, go) - e + ti - eti pr 2 + cuts off completely; uproots; eradicates; exterminates + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + saṃ + ud + chinda + ti + ati pr 3 - āpajjati 5 + pavaḍḍhati 1 pr - causes; effects - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + pajja + ti + increases; develops; grows + √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) + pa + vaḍḍha + ti ati pr 3 - āpajjati 2 + ceteti 2 pr - arouses; exhibits; produces; brings into being - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + pajja + ti - ati pr + intends; wills (to) + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + cete + ti + eti pr 3 - yācati 1 + maññati 1 pr - asks; requests; begs (someone for something) - √yāc 1 a (beg) - yāca + ti + thinks; imagines; conceives; presumes; supposes + √man 3 ya (think) + mañña + ti ati pr 3 - samudācarati 2.1 + kampati pr - overwhelms; assails; assaults; (comm) occurs - √car 1 a (move, walk) - saṃ + ud + ā + cara + ti + shakes; trembles; wavers; is disturbed + √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) + kampa + ti ati pr 3 - ādeti 1 + ājānāti 1 pr - takes; grasps; gets; acquires - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - āde + ti - eti pr + knows; understands + √ñā 5 nā (know) + ā + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 - paricarati 3 + obhāsati 1.1 pr - enjoys; indulges; has sex with - √car 1 a (move, walk) - pari + cara + ti + speaks coarsely (to); speaks suggestively (to); talks rudely (to); talks dirty (to) + √bhās 1 a (speak) + ava + bhāsa + ti ati pr 3 - jīrati + paharati pr - ages; grows old; gets worn out; declines - √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) - jīra + ti + strikes; beats; gives a blow (to) + √har 1 a (carry) + pa + hara + ti ati pr 3 - āmantayati 1 + ujjhāyati pr - tells; informs; advises - √mant 8 *aya (counsel, invite) - ā + mantaya + ti + finds fault; thinks badly of + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + ava > o > u + jhāya + ti ati pr 3 - saṃvaṇṇeti 1 + ovadati pr - praises; commends; extols; speaks highly (of) - √vaṇṇ 8 *e (praise) - saṃ + vaṇṇe + ti - eti pr + advises; instructs; admonishes + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + ava + vada + ti + ati pr 3 - sameti 2.2 + dadāti pr - agrees (with); matches (with); fits (with); fits in (with) - √i 1 a (come, go) - saṃ + e + ti - eti pr + gives; offers; donates; grants (something to someone) + √dā 1 a (give) + dadā + ti + āti pr 3 - samijjhati + pavisati pr - achieves; succeeds; prospers; works out well - √idh 3 ya (succeed, accomplish) - saṃ + ijjha + ti - ati pr + enters; goes (into) + √vis 1 a (enter) + pa + visa + ti + ati pr 3 - sakkoti + kappati pr - is able (to) - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) - sakko + ti - oti pr + it is suitable (for); it is proper (for); it is fitting (for); it is allowable + √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) + kappa + ti + ati pr 3 - pariyesati + samijjhati pr - searches; seeks; seeks out; looks (for) - √es 1 a (seek, search) - pari + [y] + esa + ti + achieves; succeeds; prospers; works out well + √idh 3 ya (succeed, accomplish) + saṃ + ijjha + ti ati pr 3 - upādiyati + samāpajjati 2 pr - grasps; holds (onto); clings (to); takes possession (of) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - upa + ādiya + ti + engages (in); practices; performs + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - ājānāti 1 + paṭivineti pr - knows; understands - √ñā 5 nā (know) - ā + jānā + ti - āti pr + drives out; dispels; gets rid of + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + pati + vi + ne + ti + eti pr 3 - pabbajati + assasati pr - ordains as a monastic; renounces the household life - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pa + baja + ti + inhales; breathes in + √sas 1 a (breath) + ā + sasa + ti ati pr 3 - papañceti - pr - proliferates (about); forms various opinions (about) - √pañc 8 *e (expand, spread) - pa + pañce + ti - eti pr - 3 - - - upakappati + āpajjati 5 pr - is beneficial (for); is good (for) - √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) - upa + kappa + ti + causes; effects + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - dadāti + ākaṅkhati pr - gives; offers; donates; grants (something to someone) - √dā 1 a (give) - dadā + ti - āti pr + wishes (for); wants; desires; aspires (for) + √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) + ā + kaṅkha + ti + ati pr 3 - upasaṅkamati + papañceti pr - approaches; goes (to); visits - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + kama + ti - ati pr + proliferates (about); forms various opinions (about) + √pañc 8 *e (expand, spread) + pa + pañce + ti + eti pr 3 - sampasīdati + ādiyati 1 pr - is sure (about); is certain (about); is settled (regarding); is confident (about) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - saṃ + pa + sīda + ti + takes; grasps; embraces + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + ādiya + ti ati pr 3 @@ -2982,30 +3009,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

3 - panūdati + jahati 1 pr - dispels; drives out; rejects; pushes away - √nud 1 a (drive out, reject) - pa + nūda + ti + gives up; leaves; abandons; deserts + √hā 1 a (abandon) + jaha + ti ati pr 3 - ārabhati 1.1 + samanupassati 2 pr - begins; starts; undertakes; arouses oneself (to); makes an effort (to) - √rabh 1 a (begin) - ā + rabha + ti + regards; considers; recognises (as); sees (as) + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + anu + passa + ti ati pr 3 - sakkuṇāti + parinibbāyati 1 pr - is able (to) - √sak 4 uṇā (be able, be powerful) - sakkuṇā + ti - āti pr + (of mental defilement) is completely quenched; is entirely emancipated; is completely cooled + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + pari + nī + bāya + ti + ati pr 3 @@ -3018,38 +3045,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

3 - paripucchati + panūdati pr - asks about; questions; enquires; interrogates (somebody about something) - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - pari + puccha + ti + dispels; drives out; rejects; pushes away + √nud 1 a (drive out, reject) + pa + nūda + ti ati pr 3 - ḍeti - pr - flies; flies up - √ḍi 1 a (fly) - ḍe + ti - eti pr - 3 - - - upeti 2 + samudācarati 2.1 pr - enters; gets involved (with); engages (in) - √i 1 a (come, go) - upa + e + ti - eti pr + overwhelms; assails; assaults; (comm) occurs + √car 1 a (move, walk) + saṃ + ud + ā + cara + ti + ati pr 3 - upasussati + bhuñjati 1 pr - dries up; withers; shrivels - √sus 3 ya (dry, wither) - upa + sussa + ti + eats; consumes + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + bhuñja + ti ati pr 3 @@ -3063,38 +3081,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

3 - ādiyati 1 - pr - takes; grasps; embraces - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - ādiya + ti - ati pr - 3 - - - samucchindati 1 + saṃvaṇṇeti 1 pr - cuts off completely; uproots; eradicates; exterminates - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - saṃ + ud + chinda + ti - ati pr + praises; commends; extols; speaks highly (of) + √vaṇṇ 8 *e (praise) + saṃ + vaṇṇe + ti + eti pr 3 - parinibbāyati 1 + tasati 1.1 pr - (of mental defilement) is completely quenched; is entirely emancipated; is completely cooled - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - pari + nī + bāya + ti + is afraid (of); fears + √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) + tasa + ti ati pr 3 - labhati 1 + āpajjati 2 pr - gets; receives; obtains (something for someone) - √labh 1 a (get) - labha + ti + arouses; exhibits; produces; brings into being + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3 @@ -3108,56 +3117,47 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

3 - tiṭṭhati 1 + ārabhati 1.1 pr - stands - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + ti + begins; starts; undertakes; arouses oneself (to); makes an effort (to) + √rabh 1 a (begin) + ā + rabha + ti ati pr 3 - assasati + āmantayati 1 pr - inhales; breathes in - √sas 1 a (breath) - ā + sasa + ti + tells; informs; advises + √mant 8 *aya (counsel, invite) + ā + mantaya + ti ati pr 3 - ussahati 1.1 + paṭibhāti pr - makes an effort (in); strives (in); actively endeavours (in) - √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) - ud + saha + ti - ati pr + comes to mind; occurs (to); inspires (someone to) + √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) + pati + bhā + ti + āti pr 3 - upadisati + phusati 1 pr - points out; explains; shows; indicates - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - upa + disa + ti + touches; contacts; feels; experiences + √phus 1 a (touch) + phusa + ti ati pr 3 - ulloketi - pr - looks up (at); gazes up (at) - √lok 8 *e (look) - ud + loke + ti - eti pr - 3 - - - patilīyati + dhārayati 1 pr - withdraws (from); pulls away (from); draws back (from) - √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) - pati + līya + ti + holds; keeps; carries + √dhar 8 *aya (wear, hold, carry) + dhāraya + ti ati pr 3 @@ -3171,677 +3171,659 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

3 - uppajjati 1 + adhigacchati 1 pr - appears; arises; occurs; takes place (for) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + pajja + ti + gets to; attains; finds; acquires; obtains + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + gaccha + ti ati pr 3 - patikuṭati + bandhati 1 pr - bends away (from); turns aside (from) - √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, be bent) - pati + kuṭa + ti + binds; ties up; imprisons; confines + √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) + bandha + ti ati pr 3 - tiṭṭhati 3 + neti 1.1 pr - remains; persists; lasts - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + ti - ati pr + leads; carries away; takes away + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + ne + ti + eti pr 3 - uddisati 1 + pariyesati pr - recites; chants - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + disa + ti + searches; seeks; seeks out; looks (for) + √es 1 a (seek, search) + pari + [y] + esa + ti ati pr 3 - pajānāti + upādiyati pr - knows; knows clearly; understands; distinguishes - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pa + jānā + ti - āti pr + grasps; holds (onto); clings (to); takes possession (of) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + upa + ādiya + ti + ati pr 3 - paggaṇhāti 2 + okantati pr - holds up; raises up - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + gaṇhā + ti - āti pr + cuts off; carves off; saws off + √kat 2 ṃa (cut) + ava + kanta + ti + ati pr 3 - paharati + ḍeti pr - strikes; beats; gives a blow (to) - √har 1 a (carry) - pa + hara + ti - ati pr + flies; flies up + √ḍi 1 a (fly) + ḍe + ti + eti pr 3 - paggaṇhāti 3 + upavadati 1 pr - applies effort; strives on; goes for it; endeavours - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + gaṇhā + ti - āti pr + blames; criticizes; finds fault (with) + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + upa + vada + ti + ati pr 3 - vasati + khiyyati pr - lives; stays; resides (in) - √vas 1 a (live) - vasa + ti + criticises; complains (about) + √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) + khiyya + ti ati pr 3 - anumodati 1 + vinassati 1 pr - approves (of); appreciates; applauds; is pleased (by) - √mud 1 *a (be soft, be happy) - anu + moda + ti + perishes; is destroyed + √nas 3 ya (be lost, disappear) + vi + nassa + ti ati pr 3 - anuyuñjati 2 + upasussati pr - indulges (in); is addicted (to) - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - anu + yuñja + ti + dries up; withers; shrivels + √sus 3 ya (dry, wither) + upa + sussa + ti ati pr 3 - voharati 1 + arahati 3 pr - speaks; communicates; gives expression; uses language - √har 1 a (carry) - vi + ava + hara + ti + should; ought (to); is suitable (for); it is befitting (for) + √arah 1 a (deserve, be worthy) + araha + ti ati pr 3 - anulometi 2 + vitakketi pr - regulates; settles; balances - - anu + loma + e + ti\nanuloma + e + ti + thinks (about); reflects (on); ponders (over) + √takk 8 *e (think) + vi + takke + ti eti pr 3 - anussarati 1.1 + okirati pr - remembers; recollects; bears in mind - √sar 1 a (remember) - anu + sara + ti + sprinkles; scatters down (onto) + √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) + ava + kira + ti ati pr 3 - pavisati + anuyuñjati 2 pr - enters; goes (into) - √vis 1 a (enter) - pa + visa + ti + indulges (in); is addicted (to) + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + anu + yuñja + ti ati pr 3 - anuviloketi + anumodati 1 pr - looks around; surveys - √lok 8 *e (look) - anu + vi + loke + ti - eti pr + approves (of); appreciates; applauds; is pleased (by) + √mud 1 *a (be soft, be happy) + anu + moda + ti + ati pr 3 - harati 2 + vasati pr - takes; steals; robs - √har 1 a (carry) - hara + ti + lives; stays; resides (in) + √vas 1 a (live) + vasa + ti ati pr 3 - bandhati 1 + labhati 1 pr - binds; ties up; imprisons; confines - √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) - bandha + ti + gets; receives; obtains (something for someone) + √labh 1 a (get) + labha + ti ati pr 3 - anuparivattati 1 + paggaṇhāti 2 pr - circles around; revolves around; rotates around - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - anu + pari + vatta + ti - ati pr + holds up; raises up + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + gaṇhā + ti + āti pr 3 - vadati 1 + upasaṅkamati pr - says (to); speaks (to); tells (to) - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - vada + ti + approaches; goes (to); visits + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + kama + ti ati pr 3 - vattati 1 + upeti 2 pr - proceeds; continues; goes forward; practices - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - vatta + ti - ati pr + enters; gets involved (with); engages (in) + √i 1 a (come, go) + upa + e + ti + eti pr 3 - vaḍḍhati + khādati pr - increases (in); grows (in); develops (in) - √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) - vaḍḍha + ti + chews; devours; eats + √khād 1 a (chew) + khāda + ti ati pr 3 - kampati + anuparidhāvati pr - shakes; trembles; wavers; is disturbed - √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) - kampa + ti + runs around; circles around; rotates around + √dhāv 1 a (run, flow) + anu + pari + dhāva + ti ati pr 3 - maññati 1 + anudhāvati 1 pr - thinks; imagines; conceives; presumes; supposes - √man 3 ya (think) - mañña + ti + runs along; sprints along + √dhāv 1 a (run, flow) + anu + dhāva + ti ati pr 3 - sobhati 2 + vāyamati pr - looks beautiful (in) - √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) - sobha + ti + tries (to); makes an effort (to); strives (for); exerts oneself (to) + √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) + vi + ā + yama + ti ati pr 3 - kappati + pakkhandati 1 pr - it is suitable (for); it is proper (for); it is fitting (for); it is allowable - √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) - kappa + ti + takes to it; gets it; gains confidence; is inspired; is eager + √khand 1 a (jump) + pa + khanda + ti ati pr 3 - phusati 1 + pakkamati 1 pr - touches; contacts; feels; experiences - √phus 1 a (touch) - phusa + ti + goes (from); goes away (from); leaves (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + pa + kama + ti ati pr 3 - pavaḍḍhati 1 + vijānāti 1 pr - increases; develops; grows - √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) - pa + vaḍḍha + ti - ati pr + comprehends; understands; recognises; distinguishes; is aware (of) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + vi + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 - seti 2 + anuparivattati 1 pr - sleeps - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - se + ti - eti pr + circles around; revolves around; rotates around + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + anu + pari + vatta + ti + ati pr 3 - carati 1.1 + anulometi 2 pr - walks; wanders; goes around; travels; fares on - √car 1 a (move, walk) - cara + ti - ati pr + regulates; settles; balances + + anu + loma + e + ti\nanuloma + e + ti + eti pr 3 - gacchati 1 + dhāreti 3 pr - goes; walks; moves; wanders around - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + ti - ati pr + bears in mind; keeps in mind; remembers + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + ti + eti pr 3 - paccavekkhati + muñcati 2 pr - reviews; regards; reflects; considers - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - pati > paty > pacc + ava + ikkha + ti + gets angry (with) + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + muñca + ti ati pr 3 - karoti 1 - pr - does; acts; performs - √kar 7 o (do, make) - karo + ti - karoti pr - 3 - - - anuparidhāvati + nikkhipati 3 pr - runs around; circles around; rotates around - √dhāv 1 a (run, flow) - anu + pari + dhāva + ti + keeps; stores; saves; sets aside; lays aside (something in something) + √khip 1 a (throw) + ni + khipa + ti ati pr 3 - paṭisañcikkhati + nikkhipati 2 pr - reflects; considers; discerns - √cikkh 1 a (show, tell) - pati + saṃ + cikkha + ti + puts down; places down; lays down + √khip 1 a (throw) + ni + khipa + ti ati pr 3 - anudhāvati 1 + nibbattati 1 pr - runs along; sprints along - √dhāv 1 a (run, flow) - anu + dhāva + ti + re-arises; re-appears; regrows; is reborn + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + nī + batta + ti ati pr 3 - viharati 1 + chindati 5 pr - lives (in); dwells (in); stays (in) - √har 1 a (live) - vi + hara + ti + cuts across; breasts; fords + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + chinda + ti ati pr 3 - khaṇati + eti 1 pr - digs; digs up; uproots - √khaṇ 1 a (dig) - khaṇa + ti - ati pr + comes (to) + √i 1 a (come, go) + e + ti + eti pr 2 3 - khādati + jināti 2 pr - chews; devours; eats - √khād 1 a (chew) - khāda + ti - ati pr + surpasses; beats; wins (over) + √ji 5 nā (conquer) + jinā + ti + āti pr 3 - byāpajjati 1 + jīrati pr - hates; dislikes; is repelled (by); is hostile (to) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - vi > vy > by + ā + pajja + ti + ages; grows old; gets worn out; declines + √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) + jīra + ti ati pr 3 - visahati 1.1 + nibbindati 1 pr - is able (to) - √sah 1 a (be able) - vi + saha + ti + is dis-enchanted (with); is disinterested (in); is disillusioned (by); loses interest (in); is dispassionate (towards) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + binda + ti ati pr 3 - atikkamati 3 + jināti 1 pr - passes by; goes past - √kam 1 a (go) - ati + kama + ti - ati pr + conquers; overcomes; defeats + √ji 5 nā (conquer) + jinā + ti + āti pr 3 - dhāreti 3 + acchādeti 1.1 pr - bears in mind; keeps in mind; remembers - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + ti + dresses; clothes; give clothes (to) + √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) + ā + chāde + ti eti pr 3 - dhārayati 1 + yācati 1 pr - holds; keeps; carries - √dhar 8 *aya (wear, hold, carry) - dhāraya + ti + asks; requests; begs (someone for something) + √yāc 1 a (beg) + yāca + ti ati pr 3 - adhigacchati 1 + pucchati pr - gets to; attains; finds; acquires; obtains - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + gaccha + ti + asks; enquires; questions (somebody about something) + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + puccha + ti ati pr 3 - bhajati 1.1 + jhāyati 1.2 pr - associates (with); keeps company (with) - √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) - bhaja + ti + meditates; contemplates + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + jhāya + ti ati pr 3 - bhaṇati 1 + pasavati 2 pr - speaks; says; tells - √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) - bhaṇa + ti + produces; generates; makes; gives birth to + √su 1 a (flow) + pa + sava + ti ati pr 3 - vedeti 1 + harati 2 pr - feels; experiences; senses - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - vede + ti - eti pr + takes; steals; robs + √har 1 a (carry) + hara + ti + ati pr 3 - nisīdati + rakkhati 1 pr - sits (on); sits down (in) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + sīda + ti + protects; watches over; guards (something against something) + √rakkh 1 a (protect) + rakkha + ti ati pr 3 - neti 1.1 + voharati 1 pr - leads; carries away; takes away - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - ne + ti - eti pr + speaks; communicates; gives expression; uses language + √har 1 a (carry) + vi + ava + hara + ti + ati pr 3 - pāpuṇāti 1 + visahati 1.1 pr - reaches; arrives (at); comes (to) - √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) - pa + apuṇā + ti - āti pr + is able (to) + √sah 1 a (be able) + vi + saha + ti + ati pr 3 - bhavati 1 + gacchati 1 pr - is; is being; becomes - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - bhava + ti + goes; walks; moves; wanders around; travels + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + ti ati pr 3 - vinassati 1 + viharati 1 pr - perishes; is destroyed - √nas 3 ya (be lost, disappear) - vi + nassa + ti + lives (in); dwells (in); stays (in) + √har 1 a (live) + vi + hara + ti ati pr 3 - bhāsati 1.1 + gaṇhati 1 pr - speaks (about); talks (about); says - √bhās 1 a (speak) - bhāsa + ti + grabs hold (of); seizes; takes + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + gaṇha + ti ati pr 3 - vitakketi + ulloketi pr - thinks (about); reflects (on); ponders (over) - √takk 8 *e (think) - vi + takke + ti + looks up (at); gazes up (at) + √lok 8 *e (look) + ud + loke + ti eti pr 3 - bhuñjati 1 + vihiṃsati pr - eats; consumes - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - bhuñja + ti + hurts; harms; injures; is cruel + √his 2 ṃa (hurt, harm) + vi + hiṃsa + ti ati pr 3 - vijānāti 1 + uppajjati 1 pr - comprehends; understands; recognises; distinguishes; is aware (of) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + jānā + ti - āti pr + appears; arises; occurs; takes place (for) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + pajja + ti + ati pr 3 - pakkamati 1 + ussahati 1.1 pr - goes (from); goes away (from); leaves (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - pa + kama + ti + makes an effort (in); strives (in); actively endeavours (in) + √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) + ud + saha + ti ati pr 3 - khiyyati + atikkamati 3 pr - criticises; complains (about) - √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) - khiyya + ti + passes by; goes past + √kam 1 a (go) + ati + kama + ti ati pr 3 - nahāyati + vedeti 1 pr - takes a bath; bathes; washes - √nhā 3 ya (bathe) - nahāya + ti - ati pr + feels; experiences; senses + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + vede + ti + eti pr 3 - pakkhandati 1 + nisīdati pr - takes to it; gets it; gains confidence; is inspired; is eager - √khand 1 a (jump) - pa + khanda + ti + sits (on); sits down (in) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + sīda + ti ati pr 3 - vāyamati + pariharati 3 pr - tries (to); makes an effort (to); strives (for); exerts oneself (to) - √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) - vi + ā + yama + ti + takes care (of); looks after; maintains + √har 1 a (carry) + pari + hara + ti ati pr 3 - ceteti 2 + pūjeti 1 pr - intends; wills (to) - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - cete + ti + reveres; honours; respects + √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) + pūje + ti eti pr 3 - gaṇhati 1 + nahāyati pr - grabs hold (of); seizes; takes - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - gaṇhā + ti + takes a bath; bathes; washes + √nhā 3 ya (bathe) + nahāya + ti ati pr 3 - deti 1 + jānāti 1 pr - gives (to); donates (to); offers (to); hands (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - de + ti - eti pr + knows; understands + √ñā 5 nā (know) + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 - vihiṃsati + anussarati 1.1 pr - hurts; harms; injures; is cruel - √his 2 ṃa (hurt, harm) - vi + hiṃsa + ti + remembers; recollects; bears in mind + √sar 1 a (remember) + anu + sara + ti ati pr 3 - passasati + paripucchati pr - exhales; breathes out - √sas 1 a (breath) - pa + sasa + ti + asks about; questions; enquires; interrogates (somebody about something) + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + pari + puccha + ti ati pr 3 - muñcati 2 + vadati 1 pr - gets angry (with) - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - muñca + ti + says (to); speaks (to); tells (to) + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + vada + ti ati pr 3 - abhiramati + upakappati pr - enjoys; delights (in); takes pleasure (in) - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - abhi + rama + ti + is beneficial (for); is good (for) + √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) + upa + kappa + ti ati pr 3 - abhisaṅkharoti 1 - pr - creates; constructs; generates; forms; fabricates - √kar 7 o (do, make) - abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti - oti pr - 3 - - - pajahati + bhajati 1.1 pr - gives up; abandons; lets go (of) - √hā 1 a (abandon) - pa + jaha + ti + associates (with); keeps company (with) + √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) + bhaja + ti ati pr 3 - abhisajjati 2.1 + sakkoti pr - loses one's temper; curses angrily; abuses; swears; (comm) sticks - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - abhi + sajja + ti - ati pr + is able (to) + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) + sakko + ti + oti pr 3 - paṭinissajjati + suṇāti 1 pr - gives up; relinquishes; drops; abandons - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - pati + nī + sajja + ti - ati pr + hears + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + suṇā + ti + āti pr 3 - abhivaḍḍhati + byāpajjati 1 pr - increases more and more; surpasses; outgrows - √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) - abhi + vaḍḍha + ti + hates; dislikes; is repelled (by); is hostile (to) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + vi > vy > by + ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - otarati 2 + paṭikkosati pr - fits (with); is found (in); cross-references (with) - √tar 1 a (cross) - ava + tara + ti + rejects; refuses to accept; disses; disdains + √kus 1 *a (call, insult) + pati + kosa + ti ati pr 3 @@ -3855,336 +3837,372 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

3 - okirati + paṭiggaṇhāti 1 pr - sprinkles; scatters down (onto) - √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) - ava + kira + ti - ati pr + takes; accepts; receives + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gaṇhā + ti + āti pr 3 - chindati 5 + uddharati 1 pr - cuts across; breasts; fords - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - chinda + ti + pulls up; pulls out; lifts up; raises + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + ud + dhara + ti ati pr 3 - paṭijānāti 4 + bhaṇati 1 pr - makes the claim (of); claims (to be) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pati + jānā + ti - āti pr + speaks; says; tells + √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) + bhaṇa + ti + ati pr 3 - okantati + paṭiggaṇhāti 2 pr - cuts off; carves off; saws off - √kat 2 ṃa (cut) - ava + kanta + ti - ati pr + (of an apology) accepts + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gaṇhā + ti + āti pr 3 - jānāti 1 + abhijānāti 4 pr - knows; understands + clearly remembers; accurately recalls √ñā 5 nā (know) - jānā + ti + abhi + jānā + ti āti pr 3 - nikkhipati 2 + abhivaḍḍhati pr - puts down; places down; lays down - √khip 1 a (throw) - ni + khipa + ti + increases more and more; surpasses; outgrows + √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) + abhi + vaḍḍha + ti ati pr 3 - siñcati 1 + paṭiggaheti pr - waters; pours; sprinkles; scatters - √sic 2 ṃa (sprinkle, pour) - siñca + ti - ati pr + takes; accepts; receives + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gahe + ti + eti pr 3 - pasavati 2 + abhitthavati pr - produces; generates; makes; gives birth to - √su 1 a (flow) - pa + sava + ti + praises; glorifies; celebrates + √thu 1 a (be familiar, praise) + abhi + thava + ti ati pr 3 - jināti 1 + abhisajjati 2.1 pr - conquers; overcomes; defeats - √ji 5 nā (conquer) - jinā + ti - āti pr + loses one's temper; curses angrily; abuses; swears; (comm) sticks + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + abhi + sajja + ti + ati pr 3 - sikkhati 2 + anuviloketi pr - trains (in); trains (for the purpose of); practices (for the sake of); practice (to) - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - sikkha + ti - ati pr + looks around; surveys + √lok 8 *e (look) + anu + vi + loke + ti + eti pr 3 - nikkhipati 3 + abhisaṅkharoti 2 pr - keeps; stores; saves; sets aside; lays aside - √khip 1 a (throw) - ni + khipa + ti - ati pr + does; performs + √kar 7 o (do, make) + abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti + oti pr 3 - paṭibhāti + abhisaṅkharoti 1 pr - comes to mind; occurs (to); inspires (someone to) - √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) - pati + bhā + ti - āti pr + creates; constructs; generates; forms; fabricates + √kar 7 o (do, make) + abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti + oti pr 3 - paṭilabhati 1 + abhiramati pr - obtains; gets; receives; personally experiences - √labh 1 a (get) - pati + labha + ti + enjoys; delights (in); takes pleasure (in) + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + abhi + rama + ti ati pr 3 - jināti 2 + paṭijānāti 4 pr - surpasses; beats; wins (over) - √ji 5 nā (conquer) - jinā + ti + makes the claim (of); claims (to be) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pati + jānā + ti āti pr 3 - arahati 3 + sakkuṇāti pr - should; ought (to); is suitable (for); it is befitting (for) - √arah 1 a (deserve, be worthy) - araha + ti - ati pr + is able (to) + √sak 4 uṇā (be able, be powerful) + sakkuṇā + ti + āti pr 3 - nibbattati 1 + paṭinissajjati pr - re-arises; re-appears; regrows; is reborn - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - nī + batta + ti - ati pr - 3 + gives up; relinquishes; drops; abandons + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + pati + nī + sajja + ti + ati pr + 3 - nibbindati 1 + carati 1.1 pr - is dis-enchanted (with); is disinterested (in); is disillusioned (by); loses interest (in); is dispassionate (towards) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + binda + ti + walks; wanders; goes around; travels; fares on + √car 1 a (move, walk) + cara + ti ati pr 3 - abhisaṅkharoti 2 + pajānāti pr - does; performs - √kar 7 o (do, make) - abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti - oti pr + knows; knows clearly; understands; distinguishes + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pa + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 - paṭikkosati + uddharati 2 pr - rejects; refuses to accept; disses; disdains - √kus 1 *a (call, insult) - pati + kosa + ti + removes; takes away; packs up + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + ud + dhara + ti ati pr 3 - ovadati + pajahati pr - advises; instructs; admonishes - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - ava + vada + ti + gives up; abandons; lets go (of) + √hā 1 a (abandon) + pa + jaha + ti ati pr 3 - kaṅkhati 1.1 + paggaṇhāti 3 pr - has doubt (about); is uncertain (about) - √kaṅkh 1 a (doubt) - kaṅkha + ti + applies effort; strives on; goes for it; endeavours + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + gaṇhā + ti + āti pr + 3 + + + otarati 2 + pr + fits (with); is found (in); cross-references (with) + √tar 1 a (cross) + ava + tara + ti ati pr 3 - suṇāti 1 + vattati 1 pr - hears - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - suṇā + ti - āti pr + proceeds; continues; goes forward; practices + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + vatta + ti + ati pr 3 - paṭiggaṇhāti 1 + vaḍḍhati pr - takes; accepts; receives - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gaṇhā + ti - āti pr + increases (in); grows (in); develops (in) + √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) + vaḍḍha + ti + ati pr 3 - paṭiggaṇhāti 2 + upapajjati 1 pr - (of an apology) accepts - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gaṇhā + ti - āti pr + is reborn (in); re-arises (in) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + pajja + ti + ati pr 3 - passati 1 + khaṇati pr - sees - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + ti + digs; digs up; uproots + √khaṇ 1 a (dig) + khaṇa + ti ati pr 3 - jahati 1 + sobhati 2 pr - gives up; leaves; abandons; deserts - √hā 1 a (abandon) - jaha + ti + looks beautiful (in) + √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) + sobha + ti ati pr 3 - abhijānāti 4 + sikkhati 2 pr - clearly remembers; accurately recalls - √ñā 5 nā (know) - abhi + jānā + ti - āti pr + trains (in); trains (for the purpose of); practices (for the sake of); practice (to) + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + sikkha + ti + ati pr 3 - paṭiggaheti + seti 2 pr - takes; accepts; receives - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gahe + ti + sleeps + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + se + ti eti pr 3 - passati 2 + passati 1 pr - understands; gets + sees √dis 1 a (see) passa + ti ati pr 3 - pūjeti 1 + siñcati 1 pr - reveres; honours; respects - √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) - pūje + ti - eti pr + waters; pours; sprinkles; scatters + √sic 2 ṃa (sprinkle, pour) + siñca + ti + ati pr 3 - abhitthavati + pāpuṇāti 1 pr - praises; glorifies; celebrates - √thu 1 a (be familiar, praise) - abhi + thava + ti - ati pr + reaches; arrives (at); comes (to) + √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) + pa + apuṇā + ti + āti pr 3 - acchādeti 1.1 + bhavati 1 pr - dresses; clothes; give clothes (to) - √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) - ā + chāde + ti - eti pr + is; is being; becomes + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + bhava + ti + ati pr 3 - obhāsati 1.1 + paccavekkhati pr - speaks coarsely (to); speaks suggestively (to); talks rudely (to); talks dirty (to) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - ava + bhāsa + ti + reviews; regards; reflects; considers + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + pati > paty > pacc + ava + ikkha + ti ati pr 3 - pucchati + deti 1 pr - asks; enquires; questions (somebody about something) - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - puccha + ti + gives (to); donates (to); offers (to); hands (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + de + ti + eti pr + 3 + + + upadisati + pr + points out; explains; shows; indicates + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + upa + disa + ti ati pr 3 - passambhati + parippharati pr - calms down; relaxes; becomes quiet - √sambh 1 a (be calm, be confident) - pa + sambha + ti + saturates; permeates; impregnates; completely infuses; spreads everywhere + √phar 1 a (suffuse, pervade) + pari + phara + ti ati pr 3 - nisīdi + hoti 1 + pr + is; becomes + √hū 1 a (be) + ho + ti + hoti pr + 4 + + + niddisi 1 aor - sat (on); sat down (in) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + sīda + i - i aor isuṃ + indicated; pointed out; designated; appointed + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + nī + √dis + i + i aor 4 - gaccha 1 - imp - go!; begone!; away with you! - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + a - ati pr + isi + masc + seer; sage + + + i masc + 4 + + + aṭṭhāsi 1 + aor + stood; stayed; remained + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + a + √ṭhā + si + āsi aor 4 @@ -4197,29 +4215,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

4 - ajesi + akampi aor - conquered; defeated - √ji 1 a (conquer) - a + je + si - esi aor + shook; trembled; wavered; was disturbed + √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) + a + √kamp + i + i aor 4 - vīhi + gāmaṇi masc - rice paddy; Oryza sativa - + chief; chieftain; headman; leader - i masc - 4 - - - samādhi 1 - masc - perfect peace of mind; stability of mind; stillness of mind; mental composure - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - saṃ + ā + √dhā + i + gāma + aṇi i masc 4 @@ -4233,20 +4242,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

4 - akampi - aor - shook; trembled; wavered; was disturbed - √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) - a + √kamp + i - i aor - 4 - - - hoti 1 - pr - is; becomes + hontu + imp + may they be!; they must be! √hū 1 a (be) - ho + ti + ho + ntu hoti pr 4 @@ -4260,21 +4260,48 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

4 - khipi 1.1 - aor - threw; tossed; hurled - √khip 1 a (throw) - √khip + i - i aor + ñāti + masc + family; relative; kinsman + √ñā 5 nā (know) + √ñā + ti + i masc 4 - udapādi 1 + sāli + masc + fine rice + + + i masc + 4 + + + añjali 1 + masc + palms placed together (as a token of respect) + √añj 1 a (pay respect) + √añj + ali + i masc + 4 + + + akāsi 2 aor - arose (for); sprung up (for) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + a + √pad + i - i aor + made + √kar 7 o (do, make) + a + √kar > kā + si + āsi aor + 4 + + + sārathi 2 + masc + (horse or elephant) trainer + + sa + ratha + i + i masc 4 @@ -4287,147 +4314,165 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

4 - aṭṭhi 2.1 + kucchi 1 masc - intention; goal; purpose - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha > aṭṭhi + stomach; belly + √kus 1 *a (fill, enfold) + √kus + chi i masc 4 - hotha - imp - may you all be!; I pray you all may be! - √hū 1 a (be) - ho + tha - hoti pr + ajjhabhāsi + aor + addressed; spoke (to someone with) + √bhās 1 a (speak) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + a + √bhās + i + i aor 4 - paridevi + ajesi aor - mourned; lamented; wailed - √dev 1 a (lament) - pari + √dev + i - i aor + conquered; defeated + √ji 1 a (conquer) + a + je + si + esi aor 4 - isi - masc - seer; sage - - - i masc + pucchi + aor + asked; enquired; questioned (somebody about something) + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + √pucch + i + i aor 4 - aṭṭhāsi 1 + agacchi aor - stood; stayed; remained - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - a + √ṭhā + si - āsi aor + went; travelled + √gam 1 a (go) + a + gaccha + i + i aor issaṃ 4 - hontu + hotha imp - may they be!; they must be! + may you all be!; I pray you all may be! √hū 1 a (be) - ho + ntu + ho + tha hoti pr 4 - agacchi + abhinandi 1 aor - went; travelled - √gam 1 a (go) - a + gaccha + i - i aor issaṃ + delighted (in); was pleased (with); approved (of); was happy (with); relished + √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) + abhi + √nand + i + i aor 4 - añjali 1 + samādhi 1 masc - palms placed together (as a token of respect) - √añj 1 a (pay respect) - √añj + ali + perfect peace of mind; stability of mind; stillness of mind; mental composure + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + saṃ + ā + √dhā + i i masc 4 - gāmaṇi + aṭṭhi 2.1 masc - chief; chieftain; headman; leader - - gāma + aṇi + intention; goal; purpose + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha > aṭṭhi i masc 4 - pucchi - aor - asked; enquired; questioned (somebody about something) - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - √pucch + i - i aor + suṇātu + imp + one must listen!; it must hear! + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + suṇā + tu + āti pr 4 - akāsi 2 + byākāsi 1 aor - made + answered; replied √kar 7 o (do, make) - a + √kar > kā + si + vi > vy > by + ā + √kar > kā + si āsi aor 4 - ajjhabhāsi + pahoti 2 + pr + is able (to); is capable (of); is qualified (to) + √hū 1 a (be) + pa + ho + ti + hoti pr + 4 + + + abbhācikkhi aor - addressed; spoke (to someone with) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + a + √bhās + i + misrepresented; slandered; falsely accused + √cikkh 1 a (show, tell) + abhi > abhy > abbh + ā + √cikkh + i i aor 4 - sāli - masc - fine rice - - - i masc + khipi 1.1 + aor + threw; tossed; hurled + √khip 1 a (throw) + √khip + i + i aor 4 - niddisi 1 + apucchi aor - indicated; pointed out; designated; appointed - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - nī + √dis + i - i aor + asked; enquired (somebody about something) + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + a + √pucch + i + i aor isuṃ 4 - soci + paridevi aor - grieved; was sad - √suc 1 *a (grieve) - soca + i + mourned; lamented; wailed + √dev 1 a (lament) + pari + √dev + i i aor 4 - ahosi + pakkāmi 1 aor - was; existed; became - √hū 1 a (be) - a + ho + si - hosi aor + left; set off (from); went away (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + pa + a + √kam > kām + i + i aor isuṃ + 4 + + + karohi + imp + do!; make! + √kar 7 o (do, make) + karo + hi + karoti pr 4 @@ -4440,48 +4485,66 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

4 - apucchi + upasaṅkami aor - asked; enquired (somebody about something) - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - a + √pucch + i - i aor isuṃ + approached; drew near; went (to) + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + i + i aor 4 - abbhācikkhi + paṇidahi aor - misrepresented; slandered; falsely accused - √cikkh 1 a (show, tell) - abhi > abhy > abbh + ā + √cikkh + i + guided; directed; determined; intended; aimed + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + ni + daha + i i aor 4 - sammodi + soci aor - greeted; exchanged pleasantries; had a friendly conversation (with) - √mud 1 *a (be soft, be happy) - saṃ + moda + i + grieved; was sad + √suc 1 *a (grieve) + soca + i i aor 4 - passa 2.1 - imp - see!; look (at)! - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + a - ati pr + ahosi + aor + was; existed; became + √hū 1 a (be) + a + ho + si + hosi aor 4 - attha 4.2 - imp - you (all) must be; may you (all) be - √as 1 a (be) - √as + tha > attha - atthi pr + licchavi + masc + name of a prominent group of Khattiyas based in Vesālī + + + i masc + 4 + + + sammodi + aor + greeted; exchanged pleasantries; had a friendly conversation (with) + √mud 1 *a (be soft, be happy) + saṃ + moda + i + i aor + 4 + + + byādhi + masc + sickness; disease; illness + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + vi > vy > by + ā + √dhā + i + i masc 4 @@ -4493,6 +4556,24 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

eti pr 2 4 + + adhiṭṭhahi 1 + aor + fixed attention (on) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + adhi + ṭhaha + i + i aor + 4 + + + cari 1.1 + aor + (of cattle) grazed (in) + √car 1 a (move, walk) + √car + i + i aor + 4 + abhaṇi aor @@ -4512,39 +4593,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

4 - paṇidahi + nisīdi aor - guided; directed; determined; intended; aimed - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + ni + daha + i - i aor - 4 - - - ñāti - masc - family; relative; kinsman - √ñā 5 nā (know) - √ñā + ti - i masc + sat (on); sat down (in) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + sīda + i + i aor isuṃ 4 - abhinandi 1 - aor - delighted (in); was pleased (with); approved (of); was happy (with); relished - √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) - abhi + √nand + i - i aor + brūhi + imp + say!; tell!; speak! + √brū 1 a (say) + √brū + hi + brūti pr 4 - suṇātu - imp - one must listen!; it must hear! - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - suṇā + tu - āti pr + vīhi + masc + rice paddy; Oryza sativa + + + i masc 4 @@ -4557,48 +4629,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

4 - licchavi - masc - name of a prominent group of Khattiyas based in Vesālī - - - i masc - 4 - - - brūhi + gaccha 1 imp - say!; tell!; speak! - √brū 1 a (say) - √brū + hi - brūti pr - 4 - - - upasaṅkami - aor - approached; drew near; went (to) - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + i - i aor - 4 - - - pakkāmi 1 - aor - left; set off (from); went away (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - pa + a + √kam > kām + i - i aor isuṃ - 4 - - - pahoti 2 - pr - is able (to); is capable (of); is qualified (to) - √hū 1 a (be) - pa + ho + ti - hoti pr + go!; begone!; away with you! + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + a + ati pr 4 @@ -4611,93 +4647,48 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

4 - āmantesi - aor - addressed; said (to); advised - √mant 8 *e (counsel, invite) - ā + mante + si - esi aor - 4 - - - kucchi 1 - masc - stomach; belly - √kus 1 *a (fill, enfold) - √kus + chi - i masc + passa 2.1 + imp + see!; look (at)! + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + a + ati pr 4 - adhiṭṭhahi 1 + udapādi 1 aor - fixed attention (on) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - adhi + ṭhaha + i + arose (for); sprung up (for) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + a + √pad + i i aor 4 - karohi + attha 4.2 imp - do!; make! - √kar 7 o (do, make) - karo + hi - karoti pr + you (all) must be; may you (all) be + √as 1 a (be) + √as + tha > attha + atthi pr 4 - cari 1.1 + āmantesi aor - (of cattle) grazed (in) - √car 1 a (move, walk) - √car + i - i aor - 4 - - - sārathi 2 - masc - (horse or elephant) trainer - - sa + ratha + i - i masc + addressed; said (to); advised + √mant 8 *e (counsel, invite) + ā + mante + si + esi aor 4 - byādhi + yogī masc - sickness; disease; illness - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - vi > vy > by + ā + √dhā + i - i masc - 4 - - - byākāsi 1 - aor - answered; replied - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy > by + ā + √kar > kā + si - āsi aor - 4 - - - gāhī 1 - adj - grasping after; grabbing hold (of) - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - √gah > gāh + *ī - ī adj - 5 - - - gāmī 2 - adj - going; moving; who goes - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam > gām + *ī - ī adj + meditator; practitioner + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + √yuj > yoj > yog + *ī + ī masc 5 @@ -4710,38 +4701,38 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

5 - yasassī 1 + ottappī adj - famous; renowned; illustrious; celebrated - - yasas + sī + afraid of wrong; conscientious + √tapp 1 a (regret) + ud > od + √tapp + *ī ī adj 5 - jegucchī 1 - adj - who is disgusted (to); recoiling (from); who hates (to); who detests - √gup 1 sa (dislike) - jiguccha > jeguccha + *ī - ī adj + saddhiṃ + ind + together (with); with + + + 5 - medhāvī - masc - intelligent man; wise man; who has good judgment - √medh 1 a (be wise) - √medh + ā + vī\nmedhā + vī - ī masc + ṭhāyī + adj + remaining (in); staying (in); in a state (of); continuing; persisting + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + [y] + ī + ī adj 5 - esī + upaghātī adj - who is seeking; looking for - √es 1 a (seek, search) - √es + ī + who injures; who harms + √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) + upa + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *ī ī adj 5 @@ -4755,29 +4746,38 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

5 - yogī - masc - meditator; practitioner - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - √yuj > yoj > yog + *ī - ī masc + yasassī 1 + adj + famous; renowned; illustrious; celebrated + + yasas + sī + ī adj 5 - byākarissati - fut - will explain; will define; will describe - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy > by + ā + karissa + ti - oti pr + mā 1.1 + ind + do not; may one not; don't let + + + 5 - gavesī 1 + medhāvī + masc + intelligent man; wise man; who has good judgment + √medh 1 a (be wise) + √medh + ā + vī\nmedhā + vī + ī masc + 5 + + + jegucchī 1 adj - seeking; searching for; looking for - √gaves 1 a (seek, search) - √gaves + ī + who is disgusted (to); recoiling (from); who hates (to); who detests + √gup 1 sa (dislike) + jiguccha > jeguccha + *ī ī adj 5 @@ -4790,15 +4790,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

ssati fut 5 - - ṭhāyī - adj - remaining (in); staying (in); in a state (of); continuing; persisting - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + [y] + ī - ī adj - 5 - lajjī adj @@ -4809,129 +4800,102 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

5 - mā 1.1 - ind - do not; may one not; don't let - - - - 5 - - - passasissati - fut - will exhale; will breathe out - √sas 1 a (breath) - pa + sasissa + ti - ati pr - 5 - - - khemī + esī adj - at peace; safe; secure - √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) - √khi > khe + *ma + ī\nkhema + ī + who is seeking; looking for + √es 1 a (seek, search) + √es + ī ī adj 5 - bhogī 1.1 - adj - enjoying; using; experiencing; partaking in - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + ī\nbhoga + ī - ī adj + vaya 1 + masc + disintegration; decay; disappearance; dissolution; vanishing + √i 1 a (come, go) + vi + √i > ay + *a + a masc 5 - bhavissati 1 + dhāressati fut - could be; should be - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - bhavissa + ti - issati fut + will bear in mind; will keep in mind; will remembers + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + ssa + ti + eti pr 5 - cārī 1.1 - adj - living; acting; behaving; conducting oneself - √car 1 a (act, behave) - √car > cār + *ī - ī adj + appaccaya 1.2 + masc + indignation; outrage; bitterness + √i 1 a (come, go) + na > a + pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + a masc 5 - upaghātī - adj - who injures; who harms - √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) - upa + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *ī - ī adj + virāga 1.1 + masc + fading of desire (for); dispassion (towards); detachment (from); indifference (to) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a + a masc 5 - bahulī - adj - abundant; full of - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah + u + la\nbahu + la > bahulī - ī adj + appamāda + masc + alertness; care; carefulness; caution; vigilance; diligence; conscientiousness; heedfulness + √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) + na > a + pa + √mad > mād + *a + a masc 5 - ottappī + dubbalī adj - afraid of wrong; conscientious - √tapp 1 a (regret) - ud > od + √tapp + *ī + weak; feeble + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + dur + √bal + a\ndubbala > dubbalī ī adj 5 - gamissati 1 - fut - will go - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + issa + ti - issati fut + adassāvī + adj + who has no regard (for) + √dis 1 a (see) + na > a + dassa + āvī + ī adj 5 - tvaṃ 1 - pron - you (subject) - - tumha + aṃ > tuvaṃ > tvaṃ - tvaṃ pron + byākarissati + fut + will explain; will define; will describe + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy > by + ā + karissa + ti + oti pr 5 - asammosa 1 + abyāpāda masc - not forgetting; non-confusion - √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) - na > a + saṃ + √mus > mos + *a + goodwill; kindness; friendliness; benevolence + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a a masc 5 - alobha + sukhī 2 masc - non-greed; absence of desire; moderation - √lubh 3 ya (be greedy) - na > a + √lubh > lobh + *a - a masc - 5 - - - adassāvī - adj - who has no regard (for) - √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + dassa + āvī - ī adj + happy one; who is at ease; who is happy; who is comfortable + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + ī + ī masc 5 @@ -4953,12 +4917,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

5 - asamaya 1 - masc - wrong time; inopportune time; inappropriate occasion - √i 1 a (come, go) - na > a + saṃ + √i > ay + *a - a masc + cārī 1.1 + adj + living; acting; behaving; conducting oneself + √car 1 a (act, behave) + √car > cār + *ī + ī adj 5 @@ -4971,12 +4935,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

5 - vādī 1 - adj - speaking; saying; telling - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - √vad > vād + *ī - ī adj + bhavissati 1 + fut + could be; should be + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + bhavissa + ti + issati fut 5 @@ -4989,164 +4953,110 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

5 - dassī 2 + paṭisaṃvedī adj - who sees; who knows; who perceives; who understands - √dis 1 a (see) - dassa + ī + experiencing; feeling; sensitive to + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + pati + saṃ + √vid > ved + *ī ī adj 5 - asura + alobha masc - titan; anti-god; enemy of the devas - √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) - na > a + √sur + a + non-greed; absence of desire; moderation + √lubh 3 ya (be greedy) + na > a + √lubh > lobh + *a a masc 5 - paṭisaṃvedī + khemī adj - experiencing; feeling; sensitive to - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - pati + saṃ + √vid > ved + *ī + at peace; safe; secure + √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) + √khi > khe + *ma + ī\nkhema + ī ī adj 5 - assasissati - fut - will breathe in; will inhale - √sas 1 a (breath) - ā + sasissa + ti - ati pr - 5 - - - saha 1.2 + no 1.1 ind - with; together (with); accompanied (by) - + no; not + na + u > no 5 - nappaṭikaroti - pr - does not make amends; does not redress; does not remedy; does not correct oneself - √kar 7 o (do, make) - na + pati + karo + ti\nna + paṭikaroti - oti pr - 5 - - - veti - pr - disappears; perishes; goes away; wanes - √i 1 a (come, go) - vi + e + ti - eti pr - 5 - - - sasaññī + bahulī adj - percipient; with perception; with awareness - √ñā 5 nā (know) - sa + saṃ + √ñā + ā + ī\nsasaññā + ī + abundant; full of + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah + u + la\nbahu + la > bahulī ī adj 5 - avikkhepa + vattī 2.1 masc - calmness; tranquillity; mental balance; non-distraction - √khip 1 a (throw) - na > a + vi + √khip > khep + *a - a masc + turner; who turns something; who sets in motion + √vaṭṭ 1 a (turn) + √vaṭṭ + ī + ī masc 5 - avivāda - masc - not quarrelling; non-dispute; no argument; harmony; peace - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - na > a + vi + √vad > vād + *a - a masc + anabhineti + pr + does not invite; does not conduct towards + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + na > an + abhi + ne + ti\nan + abhineti + eti pr 5 - ahaṃ - pron - I + neva 2 + sandhi + not even; not only + na + eva - ahaṃ pron 5 - āgāmī 1 - adj - who returns; who comes back - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam > gām + *ī - ī adj + neva 1 + sandhi + neither; not + + na + eva + 5 - ātāpī + vippaṭisārī adj - avid; ardent; zealous; with continuous effort - √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) - ā + √tap > tāp + *ī + remorseful; regretful; repentant; sorry + √sar 1 a (remember) + vi + pati + √sar > sār + *ī ī adj 5 - nādhiṭṭhāti - pr - does not stand firmly; does not take a stand; does not make up one's mind; does not fixate - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - na + adhi + ṭhā + ti\nna + adhiṭṭhāti - āti pr - 5 - - - nappaṭikaṅkhati - pr - does not anticipate; does not expect; does not await; does not personally wish (for) - √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) - na + pati + kaṅkha + ti\nna + paṭikaṅkhati - ati pr - 5 - - - virāga 1.1 - masc - fading of desire (for); dispassion (towards); detachment (from); indifference (to) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a - a masc - 5 - - - dhāressati - fut - will bear in mind; will keep in mind; will remembers - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + ssa + ti - eti pr + anāgāmī + adj + who does not return; non-returning + √gam 1 a (go) + na > an + ā + √gam > gām + *ī + ī adj 5 - adhamma 1 + anālaya 1 masc - misconduct; immoral behaviour; unjust means; cheating - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - na > a + √dhar + ma + non-clinging; non-attachment; non-reliance; unstuck + √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) + na > an + ā + √lī > lay + *a a masc 5 @@ -5160,12 +5070,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

5 - anālaya 1 - masc - non-clinging; non-attachment; non-reliance; unstuck - √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) - na > an + ā + √lī > lay + *a - a masc + anukampī + adj + compassionate; sympathetic; concerned (for) + √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) + anu + √kamp + ī + ī adj + 5 + + + dhammī 1 + adj + righteous; religious; moral; related to the Dhamma + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma + ī\ndhamma + ī + ī adj + 5 + + + vādī 1 + adj + speaking; saying; telling + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + √vad > vād + *ī + ī adj 5 @@ -5187,21 +5115,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

5 - vaya 1 - masc - disintegration; decay; disappearance; dissolution; vanishing - √i 1 a (come, go) - vi + √i > ay + *a - a masc - 5 - - - anāgāmī - adj - who does not return; non-returning - √gam 1 a (go) - na > an + ā + √gam > gām + *ī - ī adj + passasissati + fut + will exhale; will breathe out + √sas 1 a (breath) + pa + sasissa + ti + ati pr 5 @@ -5213,6 +5132,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

ī adj 5 + + adhamma 2 + masc + false teaching; something opposed to the teaching + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + na > a + √dhar + ma + a masc + 5 + anūpaghāta masc @@ -5232,201 +5160,264 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

5 - vattī 2.1 + adhamma 1 masc - turner; who turns something; who sets in motion - √vaṭṭ 1 a (turn) - √vaṭṭ + ī - ī masc - 5 - - - anabhineti - pr - does not invite; does not conduct towards - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - na > an + abhi + ne + ti\nan + abhineti - eti pr + misconduct; immoral behaviour; unjust means; cheating + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + na > a + √dhar + ma + a masc 5 - appaccaya 1.2 - masc - indignation; outrage; bitterness - √i 1 a (come, go) - na > a + pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a - a masc + gamissati 1 + fut + will go + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + issa + ti + issati fut 5 - appamāda - masc - alertness; care; carefulness; caution; vigilance; diligence; conscientiousness; heedfulness - √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) - na > a + pa + √mad > mād + *a - a masc + anatimānī + adj + who is not conceited; who is not arrogant; who is humble + √man 3 ya (think) + na > an + ati + √man > mān + *ī + ī adj 5 - dubbalī - adj - weak; feeble - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - dur + √bal + a\ndubbala > dubbalī - ī adj + nappaṭikaṅkhati + pr + does not anticipate; does not expect; does not await; does not personally wish (for) + √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) + na + pati + kaṅkha + ti\nna + paṭikaṅkhati + ati pr 5 - anatimānī - adj - who is not conceited; who is not arrogant; who is humble - √man 3 ya (think) - na > an + ati + √man > mān + *ī - ī adj + nābhijānāti 1 + pr + does not know; does not understand + √ñā 5 nā (know) + na + abhi + jānā + ti\nna + abhijānāti + āti pr 5 - no 1.1 - ind - no; not - - na + u > no + āsabhī + adj + lordly; imposing; bold + usabha > āsabha + *ī + ī adj 5 - abyāpāda + niraya masc - goodwill; kindness; friendliness; benevolence - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a + hell; hell realm + √i 1 a (come, go) + nir + √i > ay + *a a masc 5 - neva 2 - sandhi - not even; not only - - na + eva + nādhiṭṭhāti + pr + does not stand firmly; does not take a stand; does not make up one's mind; does not fixate + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + na + adhi + ṭhā + ti\nna + adhiṭṭhāti + āti pr + 5 + + + tvaṃ 1 + pron + you (subject) + tumha + aṃ > tuvaṃ > tvaṃ + tvaṃ pron 5 - dhammī 1 + ādāyī adj - righteous; religious; moral; related to the Dhamma - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + ī\ndhamma + ī + taking; receiving; accepting + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + √ādā + [y] + ī ī adj 5 - vippaṭisārī + asamaya 1 + masc + wrong time; inopportune time; inappropriate occasion + √i 1 a (come, go) + na > a + saṃ + √i > ay + *a + a masc + 5 + + + acelaka + masc + naked ascetic + √cil 1 a (clothe) + na > a + √cil > cel + *a + ka\nacela + ka + a masc + 5 + + + ātāpī adj - remorseful; regretful; repentant; sorry - √sar 1 a (remember) - vi + pati + √sar > sār + *ī + avid; ardent; zealous; with continuous effort + √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) + ā + √tap > tāp + *ī ī adj 5 - neva 1 - sandhi - neither; not - - na + eva - + āgāmī 1 + adj + who returns; who comes back + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + √gam > gām + *ī + ī adj 5 - sukhī 2 + kabaḷī masc - happy one; who is at ease; who is happy; who is comfortable - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + ī + lump; morsel; mouthful; lump of food + + kabaḷa > kabaḷī ī masc 5 - adhamma 2 - masc - false teaching; something opposed to the teaching - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - na > a + √dhar + ma - a masc + gāmī 2 + adj + going; moving; who goes + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam > gām + *ī + ī adj 5 - ādāyī + gavesī 1 adj - taking; receiving; accepting - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - √ādā + [y] + ī + seeking; searching for; looking for + √gaves 1 a (seek, search) + √gaves + ī ī adj 5 - niraya + bhogī 1.1 + adj + enjoying; using; experiencing; partaking in + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + ī\nbhoga + ī + ī adj + 5 + + + ahaṃ + pron + I + + + ahaṃ pron + 5 + + + avikkhepa masc - hell; hell realm - √i 1 a (come, go) - nir + √i > ay + *a + calmness; tranquillity; mental balance; non-distraction + √khip 1 a (throw) + na > a + vi + √khip > khep + *a a masc 5 - anukampī + asammosa 1 + masc + not forgetting; non-confusion + √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) + na > a + saṃ + √mus > mos + *a + a masc + 5 + + + nappaṭikaroti + pr + does not make amends; does not redress; does not remedy; does not correct oneself + √kar 7 o (do, make) + na + pati + karo + ti\nna + paṭikaroti + oti pr + 5 + + + gāhī 1 adj - compassionate; sympathetic; concerned (for) - √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) - anu + √kamp + ī + grasping after; grabbing hold (of) + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + √gah > gāh + *ī ī adj 5 - āsabhī + dassī 2 adj - lordly; imposing; bold - - usabha > āsabha + *ī + who sees; who knows; who perceives; who understands + √dis 1 a (see) + dassa + ī ī adj 5 - saddhiṃ + avivāda + masc + not quarrelling; non-dispute; no argument; harmony; peace + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + na > a + vi + √vad > vād + *a + a masc + 5 + + + saha 1.2 ind - together (with); with + with; together (with); accompanied (by) 5 - acelaka + asura masc - naked ascetic - √cil 1 a (clothe) - na > a + √cil > cel + *a + ka\nacela + ka + titan; anti-god; enemy of the devas + √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) + na > a + √sur + a a masc 5 - kabaḷī - masc - lump; morsel; mouthful; lump of food - - kabaḷa > kabaḷī - ī masc + veti + pr + disappears; perishes; goes away; wanes + √i 1 a (come, go) + vi + e + ti + eti pr 5 - nābhijānāti 1 - pr - does not know; does not understand + sasaññī + adj + percipient; with perception; with awareness √ñā 5 nā (know) - na + abhi + jānā + ti\nna + abhijānāti - āti pr + sa + saṃ + √ñā + ā + ī\nsasaññā + ī + ī adj 5 @@ -5439,66 +5430,84 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

5 - bhagavant 1 - masc - Sublime One; Blessed One; Fortunate One; Auspicious One; epithet of the Buddha - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - √bhaj > bhag + a + vant\nbhaga + vant - ant masc - 6 + assasissati + fut + will breathe in; will inhale + √sas 1 a (breath) + ā + sasissa + ti + issati fut + 5 - abhibhū 1 - masc - conqueror; victor; vanquisher; master (of) - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - abhi + √bhū + ū - ū masc + pubbe 1 + ind + before; previously; formerly; in the past + + pubba + e + 6 - iddhimant + akkhātar masc - who has psychic powers; possessing supernormal ability - √idh 3 ya (succeed, accomplish) - √idh + ti + mant\niddhi + mant - ant masc + speaker (of); who tells (about); who speaks (about); who expresses (about) + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + ā + √khā + tar + ar masc 6 - sīlavant + yadā + ind + when; whenever + + ya + dā + + 6 + + + nidhānavant adj - virtuous; ethical; moral - √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) - √sīl + a + vant\nsīla + vant + worth treasuring; worth recording; worth keeping in the heart + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + ni + √dhā + na + vant\nnidhāna + vant ant adj 6 - pasu 1 + pitar masc - domestic animal; livestock; farm animal + father - u masc + ar2 masc 6 - caritar + hantar 1 masc - who performs; practitioner (of) - √car 1 a (act, behave) - √car + itar + striker; who hits + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + √han + tar ar masc 6 - sabbābhibhū + hirimant adj - all conquering; victorious over everything - - sabba + abhibhū - ū adj + having a conscience; with scruples; with an internal sense of right and wrong + √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) + √hir + i + mant\nhiri + mant + ant adj + 6 + + + ajjhāvasatar + masc + who lives in a home; who is domestically settled + √vas 1 a (live) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + vasa + tar + ar masc 6 @@ -5511,129 +5520,138 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

6 - pubbe 1 + rūpavant 1 + adj + material; physical; having material form; possessing form + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + √rūp + a + vant\nrūpa + vant + ant adj + 6 + + + ekadā 1 ind - before; previously; formerly; in the past + one day; sometimes; at some (unspecified) time - pubba + e + eka + dā 6 - garu 5 + phāsu 2 masc - respect; honour - √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) - √gar + u + ease (for); comfort (for) + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phās + *u u masc 6 - yadā - ind - when; whenever - - ya + dā - - 6 - - - bāhu + nahāru masc - arm; forearm - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah > bāh + *u + tendon; sinew + √nah 3 ya (bind, arm) + √nah + āru u masc 6 - dāni - ind - now; immediately - - ima + dāni - + garu 5 + masc + respect; honour + √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) + √gar + u + u masc 6 - dātar 1 + cakkhumant 2 masc - giver; donor (of) - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā + tar - ar masc + person with sight; who can see + √cakkh 1 a (see) + √cakkh + u + mant\ncakkhu + mant + ant masc 6 - ekadā 1 - ind - one day; sometimes; at some (unspecified) time + pasu 1 + masc + domestic animal; livestock; farm animal - eka + dā + u masc 6 - sabbāvant + rattaññū adj - entire; whole; complete + old; experienced; of long standing - sabba + vant - ant adj + ratta + ñū + ū adj 6 - sabbavidū 1 - adj - all-knowing; omniscient + ca 2.1 + ind + and; both + + - sabba + vidū - ū adj 6 - phāsu 2 - masc - ease (for); comfort (for) - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phās + *u - u masc + ajja + ind + today; now + + ima + jja + 6 - pacchā 1 + ca 2.2 ind - afterwards; later; in the future + but; although; and if + - paccha + ā 6 - nidhānavant + iddhimant + masc + who has psychic powers; possessing supernormal ability + √idh 3 ya (succeed, accomplish) + √idh + ti + mant\niddhi + mant + ant masc + 6 + + + balavant 1 adj - worth treasuring; worth recording; worth keeping in the heart - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - ni + √dhā + na + vant\nnidhāna + vant + strong; powerful + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + √bal + a + vant\nbala + vant ant adj 6 - vā 1 - ind - or; either or - - - + dātar 1 + masc + giver; donor (of) + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā + tar + ar masc 6 - satimant 1 - adj - mindful; fully present; attentive - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + ti + mant\nsati + mant - ant adj + bhāsitar + masc + speaker; who talks (about) + √bhās 1 a (speak) + √bhās + itar + ar masc 6 @@ -5646,29 +5664,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

6 - akkhātar - masc - speaker (of); who tells (about); who speaks (about); who expresses (about) - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - ā + √khā + tar - ar masc - 6 - - - viññū 1 + vidū 1 adj - wise; intelligent; discerning; knowledgeable - √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + √ñā + ū + wise; knowing; understanding + √vid 1 a (know) + √vid + ū ū adj 6 - bhāsitar + āgantar 2 masc - speaker; who talks (about) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - √bhās + itar + returner (to); who comes back (to) + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + √gam + tar ar masc 6 @@ -5682,23 +5691,32 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

6 - rattaññū - adj - old; experienced; of long standing + āyatiṃ + ind + in future + √yat 1 a (stretch, strive) + ā + √yat + i + iṃ\nāyati + iṃ - ratta + ñū - ū adj 6 - vajjavant + satimant 1 adj - at fault; in error; with mistakes - √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) - √vajj + ya + vant\nvajja + vant + mindful; fully present; attentive + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + ti + mant\nsati + mant ant adj 6 + + āyasmant 1 + masc + venerable; reverend + √i 1 a (come, go) + ā + √i > ay + *as + mant\nāyas + mant + ant masc + 6 + pavattar 1 masc @@ -5709,29 +5727,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

6 - mattaññū - adj - knowing the correct measure (in); knowing the limit (in); moderate (in) - - matta + ñū - ū adj + satthar 1 + masc + master; teacher + √sās 1 a (order, instruct) + √sās + tar + ar masc 6 - kālena + sadā ind - timely; at the right time; at an appropriate moment - √kal 8 *e (spend time) - √kal > kāl + *a + ena\nkāla + ena + always; ever; all the time + + saṃ + dā 6 - vidū 1 + mattaññū adj - wise; knowing; understanding - √vid 1 a (know) - √vid + ū + knowing the correct measure (in); knowing the limit (in); moderate (in) + + matta + ñū ū adj 6 @@ -5745,23 +5763,59 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

6 - bhātar - masc - brother + sabbāvant + adj + entire; whole; complete + + sabba + vant + ant adj + 6 + + + sabbābhibhū + adj + all conquering; victorious over everything + sabba + abhibhū + ū adj + 6 + + + sabbavidū 1 + adj + all-knowing; omniscient - ar2 masc + sabba + vidū + ū adj 6 - sadā + dāni ind - always; ever; all the time + now; immediately - saṃ + dā + ima + dāni + + 6 + + + kālena + ind + timely; at the right time; at an appropriate moment + √kal 8 *e (spend time) + √kal > kāl + *a + ena\nkāla + ena 6 + + assutavant + adj + unlearned; untaught; uninitiated; untrained + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + na > a + √su + ta + vant\nna + suta + vant + ant adj + 6 + suve ind @@ -5781,371 +5835,317 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

6 - paññavant + viññū 1 adj - wise; intelligent; discerning; insightful; percipient + wise; intelligent; discerning; knowledgeable √ñā 5 nā (know) - pa + √ñā + ā + vant\npaññā + vant - ant adj + vi + √ñā + ū + ū adj 6 - satthar 1 + upasaṅkamitar 1 masc - master; teacher - √sās 1 a (order, instruct) - √sās + tar + visitor; guest + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + itar ar masc 6 - hantar 1 - masc - striker; who hits - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - √han + tar - ar masc + vā 1 + ind + or; either or + + + 6 - ajja - ind - today; now - - ima + jja + lokavidū + masc + who knows the world; who understands the universe; epithet of the Buddha + loka + vidū + ū masc 6 - hirimant + pariyantavant adj - having a conscience; with scruples; with an internal sense of right and wrong - √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) - √hir + i + mant\nhiri + mant + restricted; within limits; with defined purpose + + pari + [y] + anta + vant\npariyanta + vant ant adj 6 - āgantar 2 - masc - returner (to); who comes back (to) - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam + tar - ar masc + vajjavant + adj + at fault; in error; with mistakes + √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) + √vajj + ya + vant\nvajja + vant + ant adj 6 - nahāru - masc - tendon; sinew - √nah 3 ya (bind, arm) - √nah + āru - u masc + sīlavant + adj + virtuous; ethical; moral + √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) + √sīl + a + vant\nsīla + vant + ant adj 6 - cakkhumant 2 + bāhu masc - person with sight; who can see - √cakkh 1 a (see) - √cakkh + u + mant\ncakkhu + mant - ant masc - 6 - - - assutavant - adj - unlearned; untaught; uninitiated; untrained - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - na > a + √su + ta + vant\nna + suta + vant - ant adj + arm; forearm + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah > bāh + *u + u masc 6 - ca 2.2 + pacchā 1 ind - but; although; and if - + afterwards; later; in the future + paccha + ā 6 - upasaṅkamitar 1 - masc - visitor; guest - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + itar - ar masc - 6 - - - pitar + bhātar masc - father + brother ar2 masc 6 - lokavidū + abhibhū 1 masc - who knows the world; who understands the universe; epithet of the Buddha - - loka + vidū + conqueror; victor; vanquisher; master (of) + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + abhi + √bhū + ū ū masc 6 - āyasmant 1 + bhagavant 1 masc - venerable; reverend - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *as + mant\nāyas + mant + Sublime One; Blessed One; Fortunate One; Auspicious One; epithet of the Buddha + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + √bhaj > bhag + a + vant\nbhaga + vant ant masc 6 - pariyantavant - adj - restricted; within limits; with defined purpose - - pari + [y] + anta + vant\npariyanta + vant - ant adj - 6 - - - ca 2.1 - ind - and; both - - - - 6 - - - balavant 1 + paññavant adj - strong; powerful - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - √bal + a + vant\nbala + vant + wise; intelligent; discerning; insightful; percipient + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pa + √ñā + ā + vant\npaññā + vant ant adj 6 - ajjhāvasatar + caritar masc - who lives in a home; who is domestically settled - √vas 1 a (live) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + vasa + tar + who performs; practitioner (of) + √car 1 a (act, behave) + √car + itar ar masc 6 - rūpavant 1 - adj - material; physical; having material form; possessing form - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - √rūp + a + vant\nrūpa + vant - ant adj - 6 - - - āyatiṃ - ind - in future - √yat 1 a (stretch, strive) - ā + √yat + i + iṃ\nāyati + iṃ - - 6 + jāneyya + opt + should know; should understand; should find out + √ñā 5 nā (know) + jānā + eyya + āti pr + 7 - pāṭikulyatā + jīraṇatā fem - aversion (to); disgust (for); revulsion (toward) - √kūl 1 a (obstruct, embank) - pati > pāṭi + √kūl + *ya + tā\npāṭikūlya + tā + old age; decrepitude; deterioration + √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) + √jīr + aṇa + tā\njīraṇa + tā ā fem 7 - nibbidā + jivhā fem - dis-enchantment (towards); de-illusionment (with); disinterest (in); dispassion (towards) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + √vid > bid + ā + tongue + + ā fem 7 - pajā 2 + jivhatā fem - people; population; generation; mankind - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - pa + √jan + ā + fact of having a tongue + + jivhā + tā ā fem 7 - vipassanā + mattikā fem - insight; penetrating internal vision; introspection - √dis 1 a (see) - vi + passa + anā + clay; earth + √madd 1 a (crush, grind) + √madd > matt + ikā ā fem 7 - āgaccheyya - opt - could come; would come along; could approach; would arrive - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + gaccha + eyya - eyya opt - 7 - - - paññā 1 + muditā fem - wisdom; knowledge; understanding; insight; distinctive knowledge - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pa + √ñā + ā + happiness (for); appreciation; sympathetic joy + √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) + √mud + ita + ā\nmudita + ā ā fem 7 - saññā 1 + khuddā 1.1 fem - perception; conception; recognition; third of the five aggregates - √ñā 5 nā (know) - saṃ + √ñā + ā + hunger + √khud 1 a (be hungry) + √khud + yā ā fem 7 - jarā + gāthā 1 fem - old age; ageing - √jar 1 a (age) - √jar + ā + verse; poem; stanza + √gā 3 ya (sing) + √gā + thā ā fem 7 - sañcetanā + pipāsā fem - wishing; intending; willing; making a choice - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - saṃ + √cit > cet + *anā + thirst (for) + √pā 1 sa (drink) + pipāsa + ā ā fem 7 - pabbajjā + pāṭikulyatā fem - (vinaya) novice ordination; renunciation; becoming a monastic - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pa + √vaj > baj + yā + aversion (to); disgust (for); revulsion (toward) + √kūl 1 a (obstruct, embank) + pati > pāṭi + √kūl + *ya + tā\npāṭikūlya + tā ā fem 7 - suññatā + pavāraṇā 2 fem - emptiness; voidness; non-subjectivity - - suñña + tā + (vinaya) invitation ceremony at the end of the rains retreat + √var 8 *e (wish, choose) + pa + vāre + anā ā fem 7 - saddhā 1 - fem - faith (in); belief (in); trust (in) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - sad + √dhā + ā - ā fem + passeyya 1 + opt + could see; would see + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + eyya + ati pr 7 - adhigaccheyya 2 + gaccheyya opt - would experience; would feel + could go; would move; would walk √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + gaccha + eyya + gaccha + eyya ati pr 7 - vācā 1 + kandarā fem - speech; words; statement; talk - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - √vac > vāc + *ā + grotto; gorge; gulley; valley; ravine + √kand 1 a (wail, cry out) + √kand + arā ā fem 7 - ārā 2.1 + mettā fem - awl; needle - - + goodwill (towards); friendliness (to); benevolence (for) + √mitt 1 a (be friendly) + √mitt > mett + *ā ā fem 7 - abhijjhā + bāhā 1 fem - wishing; wanting; covetousness; greed - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - abhi + √jhā + ā + arm; forearm + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah > bāh + *ā ā fem 7 - abhiññā 1 + jarā fem - direct knowledge; higher understanding; specialized knowledge - √ñā 5 nā (know) - abhi + √ñā + ā + old age; ageing + √jar 1 a (age) + √jar + ā ā fem 7 - assavanatā + gayā 1 fem - fact of not hearing (of) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - na > a + √su > sav + *ana + tā\nassavana + tā + name of a village + + ā fem 7 - dakkhiṇā 1 + karuṇā fem - gift; donation - √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) - √dakkh + iṇā + compassion; sympathy; kindness (towards unfortunate beings) + + ā fem 7 - niddā - fem - sleep; (comm) sleeping too much - √dā 3 ya (sleep) - ni + √dā + ā - ā fem + kareyya 2 + opt + would make; could make + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + eyya + karoti pr 7 - pūjā 1 + kathā 1 fem - veneration (of); homage (to); honour (for) - √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) - √pūj + ā + talk; speech; conversation; discussion + √kath 8 *e (speak, narrate) + √kath + ā ā fem 7 @@ -6159,284 +6159,311 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

7 - upasampadā 2 + niddā fem - (vinaya) higher ordination as monastic - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + saṃ + √pad + ā + sleep; (comm) sleeping too much + √dā 3 ya (sleep) + ni + √dā + ā ā fem 7 - passeyya 1 - opt - could see; would see - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + eyya - ati pr + sikkhā 1 + fem + training (in); practice (in) + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh + ā + ā fem 7 - vadeyya - opt - would say; could speak; could tell - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - vada + eyya - ati pr + paññā 1 + fem + wisdom; knowledge; understanding; insight; distinctive knowledge + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pa + √ñā + ā + ā fem 7 - kareyya 2 - opt - would make; could make - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + eyya - karoti pr + pajā 2 + fem + people; population; generation; mankind + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + pa + √jan + ā + ā fem 7 - care 2.1 - opt - should go (among); should walk (in) - √car 1 a (move, walk) - √car + e - ati pr + paccāsā + fem + expectation; hope; anticipation + √is 1 a (wish for) + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √is + ā + ā fem 7 - karuṇā + senā fem - compassion; sympathy; kindness (towards unfortunate beings) + army; military ā fem 7 - pipāsā + devatā fem - thirst (for) - √pā 1 sa (drink) - pipāsa + ā + deity; god + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dev + *a + tā\ndeva + tā ā fem 7 - pavāraṇā 2 + ārā 2.1 fem - (vinaya) invitation ceremony at the end of the rains retreat - √var 8 *e (wish, choose) - pa + vāre + anā + awl; needle + + ā fem 7 - iriyā 2 - fem - conduct; behaviour; way of living - √īr 1 a (move, shake) - √īr + iyā - ā fem + samācare + opt + could perform; would do + √car 1 a (act, behave) + saṃ + ā + cara + e + ati pr 7 - khuddā 1.1 + suññatā fem - hunger - √khud 1 a (be hungry) - √khud + yā + emptiness; voidness; non-subjectivity + + suñña + tā ā fem 7 - ukkaṭṭhā - fem - name of town - √kas 1 a (drag, draw) - ud + √kas + ta + ā\nukkaṭṭha + ā - ā fem + vadeyya + opt + would say; could speak; could tell + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + vada + eyya + ati pr 7 - saddhā 2 + vācā 1 fem - confidence (in); assurance (in); conviction (in) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - sad + √dhā + ā + speech; words; statement; talk + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + √vac > vāc + *ā ā fem 7 - gāthā 1 + vijjā 1 fem - verse; poem; stanza - √gā 3 ya (sing) - √gā + thā + knowledge; wisdom; understanding + √vid 3 ya (know, understand) + √vid + yā ā fem 7 - taṇhā 1 + vipassanā fem - craving (for); wanting; desire (for) - √tas 6 ṇhā (thirst) - taṇhā + ā + insight; penetrating internal vision; introspection + √dis 1 a (see) + vi + passa + anā ā fem 7 - devatā + pabbajjā fem - deity; god - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dev + *a + tā\ndeva + tā + (vinaya) novice ordination; renunciation; becoming a monastic + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pa + √vaj > baj + yā ā fem 7 - upapajjeyya - opt - would be reborn (in); would re-arise (in) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + pajja + eyya - ati pr - 7 - - - senā + iriyā 2 fem - army; military - - + conduct; behaviour; way of living + √īr 1 a (move, shake) + √īr + iyā ā fem 7 - avijjā + saddhā 2 fem - ignorance; illusion; not knowing; not understanding - √vid 3 ya (know, understand) - na > a + √vid + yā + confidence (in); assurance (in); conviction (in) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + sad + √dhā + ā ā fem 7 - mattikā + saddhā 1 fem - clay; earth - √madd 1 a (crush, grind) - √madd > matt + ikā + faith (in); belief (in); trust (in) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + sad + √dhā + ā ā fem 7 - kathā 1 + dārikā fem - talk; speech; conversation; discussion - √kath 8 *e (speak, narrate) - √kath + ā + girl; daughter + + dāra + ikā ā fem 7 - paccāsā + abhijjhā fem - expectation; hope; anticipation - √is 1 a (wish for) - pati > paty > pacc + ā + √is + ā + wishing; wanting; covetousness; greed + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + abhi + √jhā + ā ā fem 7 - vijjā 1 + abhiññā 1 fem - knowledge; wisdom; understanding - √vid 3 ya (know, understand) - √vid + yā + direct knowledge; higher understanding; specialized knowledge + √ñā 5 nā (know) + abhi + √ñā + ā ā fem 7 - gaccheyya + āgaccheyya opt - could go; would move; would walk + could come; would come along; could approach; would arrive √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + eyya - ati pr + ā + gaccha + eyya + eyya opt 7 - kandarā + paṭipadā 1 fem - grotto; gorge; gulley; valley; ravine - √kand 1 a (wail, cry out) - √kand + arā + way; path of progress; path of practice + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + pati + √pad + ā ā fem 7 - parivīmaṃsā + sākhā 2 fem - thorough investigation; complete examination - √man 3 sa (think) - pari + vīmaṃsa + ā + rivulet; creek; streamlet + + ā fem 7 - sikkhā 1 + sākhā 1 fem - training (in); practice (in) - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh + ā + branch + + ā fem 7 - disā 1 - fem - direction; cardinal point - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - √dis + ā - ā fem + siyaṃ + opt + I could be; may I be; I might be; I should be + √as 1 a (be) + siya + aṃ + siyā opt 7 - upekkhā - fem - looking on; mental poise; mental balance; equanimity; equipoise; non-reactivity; composure - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - upa + √ikkh + ā - ā fem + siyā 1 + opt + could be; may be; might be; should be + √as 1 a (be) + siya + ā + siyā opt 7 - samācare + siyā 2 opt - could perform; would do - √car 1 a (act, behave) - saṃ + ā + cara + e - ati pr + there could be + √as 1 a (be) + siya + ā + siyā opt 7 - jivhatā + siyuṃ + opt + they would be; there could be + √as 1 a (be) + siya + uṃ + siyā opt + 7 + + + sīmā 2 fem - fact of having a tongue + (vinaya) boundary in which legal procedures are performed + - jivhā + tā ā fem 7 - jivhā + assa 3.1 + opt + may be; could be; should be; would be + √as 1 a (be) + √as + a + ssa opt + 7 + + + assatha + opt + you all could be; you might be + √as 1 a (be) + assa + tha + ssa opt + 7 + + + assavanatā fem - tongue - - + fact of not hearing (of) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + na > a + √su > sav + *ana + tā\nassavana + tā ā fem 7 + + assaṃ + opt + I could be; I might be; may I be; I could become + √as 1 a (be) + √as + aṃ + ssa opt + 7 + assāma opt @@ -6446,6 +6473,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

ssa opt 7 + + assu 3.1 + opt + they should be; they may be; they would be; may they be + √as 1 a (be) + assa + u + ssa opt + 7 + dayā fem @@ -6456,47 +6492,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

7 - jīraṇatā + avijjā fem - old age; decrepitude; deterioration - √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) - √jīr + aṇa + tā\njīraṇa + tā - ā fem - 7 - - - ṭīkā - fem - sub-commentary; commentary on a commentary - - - ā fem - 7 - - - vīmaṃsā 1 - fem - inquiry; judgement; investigation; discrimination - √man 3 sa (think) - vīmaṃsa + ā + ignorance; illusion; not knowing; not understanding + √vid 3 ya (know, understand) + na > a + √vid + yā ā fem 7 - sākhā 1 + dakkhiṇā 1 fem - branch - - + gift; donation + √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) + √dakkh + iṇā ā fem 7 - sākhā 2 + ukkaṭṭhā fem - rivulet; creek; streamlet - - + name of town + √kas 1 a (drag, draw) + ud + √kas + ta + ā\nukkaṭṭha + ā ā fem 7 @@ -6510,227 +6528,236 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

7 - natthitā + disā 1 fem - nonexistence; idea of nonexistence; absence - √as 1 a (be) - na + √as + ti + tā\nnatthi + tā + direction; cardinal point + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + √dis + ā ā fem 7 - dārikā + upāsikā fem - girl; daughter - - dāra + ikā + female disciple; laywomen; female devotee + √ās 1 a (sit) + upa + √ās + ikā ā fem 7 - uppajjeyya - opt - would become available (for); would accrue (to); could crop up (for) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + pajja + eyya - ati pr - 7 - - - vihareyya - opt - could live; could stay (in) - √har 1 a (live) - vi + hara + eyya - ati pr - 7 - - - bāhā 1 + nisajjā 1 fem - arm; forearm - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah > bāh + *ā + sitting; sitting down + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + √sad + ya + ā\nnisajja + ā ā fem 7 - assu 3.1 - opt - they should be; they may be; they would be; may they be - √as 1 a (be) - assa + u - ssa opt - 7 - - - vedanā 1 + parivīmaṃsā fem - (pleasant, unpleasant or neutral) felt experience; feeling; sensation; second of the five aggregates - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - √vid > ved + *anā + thorough investigation; complete examination + √man 3 sa (think) + pari + vīmaṃsa + ā ā fem 7 - gayā 1 + ṭīkā fem - name of a village + sub-commentary; commentary on a commentary ā fem 7 - muditā + uppajjeyya + opt + would become available (for); would accrue (to); could crop up (for) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + pajja + eyya + ati pr + 7 + + + saṅkhā 2 fem - happiness (for); appreciation; sympathetic joy - √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) - √mud + ita + ā\nmudita + ā + definition; classification; concept; category + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + saṃ + √khā + ā ā fem 7 - sīmā 2 + attatā fem - (vinaya) boundary in which legal procedures are performed - + selfhood; beingness; state of being + atta + tā ā fem 7 - mettā + taṇhā 1 fem - goodwill (towards); friendliness (to); benevolence (for) - √mitt 1 a (be friendly) - √mitt > mett + *ā + craving (for); wanting; desire (for) + √tas 6 ṇhā (thirst) + taṇhā + ā ā fem 7 - siyā 2 + upapajjeyya opt - there could be - √as 1 a (be) - siya + ā - siyā opt + would be reborn (in); would re-arise (in) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + pajja + eyya + ati pr 7 - siyā 1 + adhigaccheyya 2 opt - could be; may be; might be; should be - √as 1 a (be) - siya + ā - siyā opt + would experience; would feel + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + gaccha + eyya + ati pr 7 - siyaṃ - opt - I could be; may I be; I might be; I should be - √as 1 a (be) - siya + aṃ - siyā opt + vīmaṃsā 1 + fem + inquiry; judgement; investigation; discrimination + √man 3 sa (think) + vīmaṃsa + ā + ā fem 7 - assaṃ - opt - I could be; I might be; may I be; I could become - √as 1 a (be) - √as + aṃ - ssa opt + pūjā 1 + fem + veneration (of); homage (to); honour (for) + √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) + √pūj + ā + ā fem 7 - paṭipadā 1 + nibbidā fem - way; path of progress; path of practice - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - pati + √pad + ā + dis-enchantment (towards); de-illusionment (with); disinterest (in); dispassion (towards) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + √vid > bid + ā ā fem 7 - siyuṃ + vihareyya opt - they would be; there could be - √as 1 a (be) - siya + uṃ - siyā opt + could live; could stay (in) + √har 1 a (live) + vi + hara + eyya + ati pr 7 - assatha - opt - you all could be; you might be - √as 1 a (be) - assa + tha - ssa opt + upasampadā 2 + fem + (vinaya) higher ordination as monastic + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + saṃ + √pad + ā + ā fem 7 - assa 3.1 - opt - may be; could be; should be; would be - √as 1 a (be) - √as + a - ssa opt + upekkhā + fem + looking on; mental poise; mental balance; equanimity; equipoise; non-reactivity; composure + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + upa + √ikkh + ā + ā fem 7 - jāneyya - opt - should know; should understand; should find out - √ñā 5 nā (know) - jānā + eyya - āti pr + natthitā + fem + nonexistence; idea of nonexistence; absence + √as 1 a (be) + na + √as + ti + tā\nnatthi + tā + ā fem 7 - nisajjā 1 + sañcetanā fem - sitting; sitting down - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + √sad + ya + ā\nnisajja + ā + wishing; intending; willing; making a choice + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + saṃ + √cit > cet + *anā ā fem 7 - upāsikā + saññā 1 fem - female disciple; laywomen; female devotee - √ās 1 a (sit) - upa + √ās + ikā + perception; conception; recognition; third of the five aggregates + √ñā 5 nā (know) + saṃ + √ñā + ā ā fem 7 - saṅkhā 2 + vedanā 1 fem - definition; classification; concept; category - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - saṃ + √khā + ā + (pleasant, unpleasant or neutral) felt experience; feeling; sensation; second of the five aggregates + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + √vid > ved + *anā ā fem 7 - attatā - fem - selfhood; beingness; state of being - - atta + tā - ā fem + care 2.1 + opt + should go (among); should walk (in) + √car 1 a (move, walk) + √car + e + ati pr 7 - pahāya 1 + caritvā 1.1 + abs + having walked; having wandered + √car 1 a (move, walk) + √car + itvā + + 8 + + + paṭicca 1 ger - leaving behind; giving up; abandoning - √hā 1 a (abandon) - pa + √hā + ya + dependent; depending (on); contingent (upon); relying (on); because (of); supported (by); on account (of); grounded (on) + √i 1 a (come, go) + pati + √i + tya + + 8 + + + kuṭi 1 + fem + hut; cabin; simple monastic dwelling + √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, be bent) + √kuṭ + i + i fem + 8 + + + kuto 1 + ind + from where?; where? + + ka > ku + to 8 @@ -6744,146 +6771,173 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

8 - pārisuddhi 1 + hiri fem - purity; purification - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - pari > pāri + √sudh + ta + *i\nparisuddha + *i + sense of shame; modesty; conscience; sense of right and wrong; scruples; (comm) originating from inside + √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) + √hir + i i fem 8 - accādhāya - ger - overlapping; placing one on top of another - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - ati > aty > acc + ā + √dhā + ya + paṭiggahetvā 2 + abs + having received; having accepted + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gahe + tvā 8 - bārāṇasī - fem - name of a city; modern Varanasi - + hitvā + abs + having left; having left behind; having abandoned + √hā 1 a (abandon) + √hā + itvā - ī fem 8 - bhuñjitvā - abs - having eaten - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - bhuñja + itvā + nati + fem + inclination; tendency; bent; bias + √nam 1 a (bend) + √nam + ti + i fem + 8 + + + abhinivissa + ger + attaching; clinging; adhering; sticking; doubling down + √vis 1 a (enter) + abhi + ni + √vis + ya 8 - bhikkhunī + abhirati fem - nun; fully ordained nun - √bhikkh 1 a (beg) - √bhikkh + u + nī\nbhikkhu + nī - ī fem + pleasure (in); delight (in); happiness (in) + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + abhi + √ram + ti + i fem 8 - nissāya 1 + paṭinivattitvā + abs + having turned around and come back (from) + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + pati + ni + √vatt + itvā + + 8 + + + abhiññā 3 ger - leaning (on); depending (on); being supported (by) - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - ni + saya + ya + directly knowing; understanding experientially + √ñā 5 nā (know) + abhi + √ñā + ya > ñā 8 - vuṭṭhi - fem - rain; rainfall - √vass 1 a (rain) - √vass > vuss + ti - i fem + accādhāya + ger + overlapping; placing one on top of another + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + ati > aty > acc + ā + √dhā + ya + 8 - khanti 1 + kukkuṭī fem - patience; endurance; tolerance - √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) - √kham + ti - i fem + hen; chicken + + kukkuṭa + ī + ī fem 8 - acchādetvā + gahetvā 1 abs - having dressed (in); having clothed oneself (in); having put on - √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) - ā + chāde + tvā + having taken; having held + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + gahe + tvā 8 - pharitvā 1 + gahetvā 5 abs - having suffused; having pervaded; having filled - √phar 1 a (suffuse, pervade) - √phar + itvā + having arrested; having taken prisoner + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + gahe + tvā 8 - caritvā 1.1 + nārī + fem + woman + + nara > nāra + *ī + ī fem + 8 + + + disvāna abs - having walked; having wandered - √car 1 a (move, walk) - √car + itvā + having seen + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + tvāna 8 - vivicca - ger - separating (from); aloof (from) - √vic 1 a (separate) - vi + √vic + ya + disvā + abs + having seen; having understood; having found out + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + tvā 8 - vidatthi - fem - measure of length; span; length between outstretched thumb and little finger + amutra + ind + there; in such-and-such a place + amu + tra - i fem 8 - kuto 1 + ettha 1 ind - from where?; where? + here; in this place; in this case; in this regard - ka > ku + to + ima + ttha 8 - kuṭi 1 + sāvatthī fem - hut; cabin; simple monastic dwelling - √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, be bent) - √kuṭ + i - i fem + name of a city; capital of Kosala + √su 1 a (flow) + √su > sāv + a + ttha + *ī\nsavattha + *ī + ī fem 8 - vibhajja 1 - ger - analysing in detail; classifying; explaining in detail; picking apart - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - vi + √bhaj + ya + acchādetvā + abs + having dressed (in); having clothed oneself (in); having put on + √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) + ā + chāde + tvā 8 @@ -6897,30 +6951,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

8 - kukkuṭī - fem - hen; chicken + kuhiṃ + ind + where? + + ka > ku + hiṃ - kukkuṭa + ī - ī fem 8 - vippahāya - ger - completely abandoning; totally renouncing - √hā 1 a (abandon) - vi + pa + √hā + ya - + sugati + fem + good destination; happy fate + √gam 1 a (go) + su + √gam + ti + i fem 8 - nārī + visuddhi 1.1 fem - woman - - nara > nāra + *ī - ī fem + purity (of); purification (of); holiness + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + vi + √sudh + ti + i fem 8 @@ -6933,48 +6987,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

8 - hitvā - abs - having left; having left behind; having abandoned - √hā 1 a (abandon) - √hā + itvā - + vimutti + fem + release; liberation; deliverance; freedom; emancipation + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + vi + √muc + ti + i fem 8 - gahetvā 1 - abs - having taken; having held - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - gahe + tvā + vibhajja 1 + ger + analysing in detail; classifying; explaining in detail; picking apart + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + vi + √bhaj + ya 8 - gahetvā 5 - abs - having arrested; having taken prisoner - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - gahe + tvā - + dhātu 1 + fem + state; property; condition; element + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā + tu + u fem 8 - nisajja + vippahāya ger - sitting down - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + √sad + ya - - 8 - - - vesālī - fem - name of a city; capital of the Licchavis - + completely abandoning; totally renouncing + √hā 1 a (abandon) + vi + pa + √hā + ya - ī fem 8 @@ -6987,365 +7032,401 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

8 - kuhiṃ - ind - where? - - ka > ku + hiṃ + anabhinanditvā + abs + having not approved (of); having not applauded + √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) + na > an + abhi + √nand + itvā 8 - pīti 1.1 + vidatthi fem - delight; heartfelt joy; pleasure; feeling of love - √pī 5 nā (love, please) - √pī + ti + measure of length; span; length between outstretched thumb and little finger + + i fem 8 - visuddhi 1.1 + khāri 1 fem - purity (of); purification (of); holiness - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - vi + √sudh + ti + goods carried on a pole across the shoulders + + i fem 8 - anabhinanditvā - abs - having not approved (of); having not applauded - √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) - na > an + abhi + √nand + itvā + nissāya 1 + ger + leaning (on); depending (on); being supported (by) + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + ni + saya + ya 8 - vimutti - fem - release; liberation; deliverance; freedom; emancipation - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - vi + √muc + ti - i fem + anupagamma 1 + ger + avoiding; not going near + √gam 1 a (go) + na > an + upa + √gam + ya\nan + upagamma + 8 - petī + anusāsanī fem - female ghost; female spirit - √i 1 a (come, go) - pa + e + ta + ī\npeta + ī + advice; instruction; teaching + √sās 1 a (order, instruct) + anu + √sās + ana + ī\nanusāsana + ī ī fem 8 - pāripūrī + khanti 1 fem - fulfilment; completion; perfecting; maturity - √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) - pari + √pūr + ī - ī fem + patience; endurance; tolerance + √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) + √kham + ti + i fem 8 - khāri 1 + vesālī fem - goods carried on a pole across the shoulders + name of a city; capital of the Licchavis - i fem + ī fem 8 - nati + pharitvā 1 + abs + having suffused; having pervaded; having filled + √phar 1 a (suffuse, pervade) + √phar + itvā + + 8 + + + paggahetvā 2 + abs + having raised up; having lifted up + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + gahe + tvā + + 8 + + + pīti 1.1 fem - inclination; tendency; bent; bias - √nam 1 a (bend) - √nam + ti + delight; heartfelt joy; pleasure; feeling of love + √pī 5 nā (love, please) + √pī + ti i fem 8 - hiri + bārāṇasī fem - sense of shame; modesty; conscience; sense of right and wrong; scruples; (comm) originating from inside - √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) - √hir + i - i fem + name of a city; modern Varanasi + + + ī fem 8 - dhātu 1 + vuṭṭhi fem - state; property; condition; element - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā + tu - u fem + rain; rainfall + √vass 1 a (rain) + √vass > vuss + ti + i fem 8 - appatvā 1 - abs - having not reached; having not arrived (at) - √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) - na > a + pa + √ap + tvā - + pārisuddhi 1 + fem + purity; purification + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + pari > pāri + √sudh + ta + *i\nparisuddha + *i + i fem 8 - anupagamma 1 + appaccakkhāya ger - avoiding; not going near - √gam 1 a (go) - na > an + upa + √gam + ya\nan + upagamma + not giving up; not disavowing; not renouncing; not rejecting + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + na > a + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ya\nna + paccakkhāya 8 - upasaṅkamitvā + appaṭikkositvā abs - having approached; having gone (to); having drawn near (to) - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + itvā + having not disapproved; having not rejected + √kus 1 *a (call, insult) + na > a + pati + kosa + itvā 8 - upasampajja 1 - ger - reaching; attaining; arriving at - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + saṃ + √pad + ya + appatvā 1 + abs + having not reached; having not arrived (at) + √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) + na > a + pa + √ap + tvā 8 - āgamma 1 - ger - coming (to); arriving (at); meeting (with) - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam + ya + pāripūrī + fem + fulfilment; completion; perfecting; maturity + √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) + pari + √pūr + ī + ī fem + 8 + + + sutvā + abs + having heard; having listened (to) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + √su + tvā 8 - dabbī + petī fem - spoon; wooden spoon; ladle - √dar 1 a (break, split apart) - √dar + vī + female ghost; female spirit + √i 1 a (come, go) + pa + e + ta + ī\npeta + ī ī fem 8 - saritvā 1.1 - abs - having remembered; having recollected - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + itvā + vivicca + ger + separating (from); aloof (from) + √vic 1 a (separate) + vi + √vic + ya 8 - paṇidhāya 1 + nisajja ger - guiding; directing; determining; setting - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + ni + √dhā + ya + sitting down + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + √sad + ya 8 - paṭhavī + suggati fem - earth; world - √path 1 a (expand) - √path > paṭh + avī - ī fem + state of happiness; good destination; heaven + √gam 1 a (go) + su + √gam + ti + i fem 8 - ṭhiti 1 + vatthi 1 fem - stability; constancy; continuity; endurance; persistence; longevity - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ti + bladder; urinary tract + + i fem 8 - ruci + anupādāya + ger + not holding (onto); not grasping (onto); detaching (from); not taking possession (of) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + na > an + upa + √ādā + ya\nan + upādāya + + 8 + + + yakkhī fem - liking; preference; choice; inclination; approval - √ruc 1 *a (shine, like) - √ruc + i - i fem + female supernatural being; female spirit; daemoness + √yakkh 8 *e (worship) + √yakkh + a + ī\nyakkha + ī + ī fem 8 - ekato 1 - ind - on one side - - eka + to + sāyitvā + abs + having tasted + √sāy 1 a (taste) + √sāy + itvā 8 - ādāya 1 - ger - taking - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - √ādā + ya + muñcitvā 1 + abs + having released; having let go + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + muñca + itvā 8 - saṃhāni + āpatti 2 fem - decrease (of); dwindling (of); decay (of); weakening (of) - √hā 3 ya (decrease) - saṃ + √hā + ni\nsaṃ + hāni + (vinaya) offence; wrongdoing; transgression + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + √pad + ti i fem 8 - ñatvā - abs - having known; having found out; having understood - √ñā 5 nā (know) - √ñā + tvā - + passaddhi + fem + calm; tranquillity; tranquillization; peace; stillness; serenity + √sambh 1 a (be calm, be confident) + pa + √sambh > sabh + ti + i fem 8 - sāmīci 1 + pathavī 2 fem - right way; correct course; proper procedure - - - i fem + earth; ground + √path 1 a (expand) + √path + avī + ī fem 8 - yāgu + ṭhiti 1 fem - rice gruel; congee - + stability; constancy; continuity; endurance; persistence; longevity + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ti + i fem + 8 + + + upasampajja 1 + ger + reaching; attaining; arriving at + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + saṃ + √pad + ya - u fem 8 - sāyitvā + upasaṅkamitvā abs - having tasted - √sāy 1 a (taste) - √sāy + itvā + having approached; having gone (to); having drawn near (to) + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + itvā 8 - yattha - ind - wherever; where; when; in which - - ya + ttha + ābhujitvā + abs + having bent; having folded + √bhuj 1 a (bend) + ā + √bhuj + itvā 8 - ettha 1 - ind - here; in this place; in this case; in this regard - - ima + ttha - + samāpatti 1 + fem + attainment; meditation attainment + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ā + √pad + ti + i fem 8 - paṭissutvā + samāpajjitvā abs - having agreed (with); having responded in agreement (to) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - pati + √su + tvā + having entered; having attained + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ā + pajja + itvā 8 - yato 2 + tattha 1 ind - since; because; due to the fact that; on account of which + there; in that place - ya + to + ta + ttha 8 - yakkhī - fem - female supernatural being; female spirit; daemoness - √yakkh 8 *e (worship) - √yakkh + a + ī\nyakkha + ī - ī fem + samādāya 2 + ger + undertaking; taking up; accepting + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + saṃ + √ādā + ya + 8 - diṭṭhi 1 - fem - view; belief; opinion; concept; theory; attitude; philosophy; credo; creed; dogma - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + ti - i fem + tattha 2 + ind + in that regard; in that case; regarding that matter + + ta + ttha + 8 - bhūmi 1 - fem - earth; ground - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + mi - i fem + tatra 1 + ind + there; in that place + + ta + tra + 8 - sāvatthī - fem - name of a city; capital of Kosala - √su 1 a (flow) - √su > sāv + a + ttha + *ī\nsāvattha + ī - ī fem + samannāharitvā + abs + having focused; having concentrated + √har 1 a (carry) + saṃ + anu > ann + ā + √har + itvā + 8 - ādāya 3 - ger - holding; carrying; having; with - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - √ādā + ya + tatra 2 + ind + in that case; in that regard; in this matter; in this connection + + ta + tra 8 - patvā 1 + katvāna 1 abs - having reached; having arrived (at) - √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) - pa + √ap + tvā + having done + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tvāna 8 - - satti 1 - fem - spear; javelin; weapon - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) - √sak + ti - i fem - 8 - uggahetvā 3 abs @@ -7355,6 +7436,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

8 + + satti 1 + fem + spear; javelin; weapon + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) + √sak + ti + i fem + 8 + sati 1.2 fem @@ -7374,11 +7464,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

8 - sabbattha 1 - ind - everywhere; every place - - sabba + ttha + chetvā 1 + abs + having cut off; having severed; (comm) having killed + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + √chid > ched + *tvā 8 @@ -7391,6 +7481,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

8 + + patvā 1 + abs + having reached; having arrived (at) + √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) + pa + √ap + tvā + + 8 + idha 1 ind @@ -7400,15 +7499,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

8 - - saṅghāṭi 1 - fem - outer robe; double robe; patchwork robe - √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) - saṃ + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *i - i fem - 8 - itthī 1 fem @@ -7419,92 +7509,65 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

8 - uddissa 1 - ger - in the name of; on account of; for the sake of; especially for - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + √dis + ya - - 8 - - - ādāya 4 - ger - adopting; assuming; according (to) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - √ādā + ya - - 8 - - - samannāharitvā - abs - having focused; having concentrated - √har 1 a (carry) - saṃ + anu > ann + ā + √har + itvā - + diṭṭhi 1 + fem + view; belief; opinion; concept; theory; attitude; philosophy; credo; creed; dogma + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + ti + i fem 8 - tatra 2 - ind - in that case; in that regard; in this matter; in this connection + mātar + fem + mother - ta + tra + mātar fem 8 - tatra 1 - ind - there; in that place - - ta + tra - + saṅghāṭi 1 + fem + outer robe; double robe; patchwork robe + √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) + saṃ + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *i + i fem 8 - samāpajjitvā - abs - having entered; having attained - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ā + pajja + itvā + uddissa 1 + ger + in the name of; on account of; for the sake of; especially for + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + √dis + ya 8 - samāpatti 1 - fem - attainment; meditation attainment - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ā + √pad + ti - i fem - 8 - - - tattha 2 - ind - in that regard; in that case; regarding that matter - - ta + ttha + katvā 2 + abs + having made + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tvā 8 - tattha 1 + sabbattha 1 ind - there; in that place + everywhere; every place - ta + ttha + sabba + ttha 8 - ābhujitvā + karitvā 2 abs - having bent; having folded - √bhuj 1 a (bend) - ā + √bhuj + itvā + having made + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + itvā 8 @@ -7518,39 +7581,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

8 - āpatti 2 - fem - (vinaya) offence; wrongdoing; transgression - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + √pad + ti - i fem - 8 - - - pathavī 2 - fem - earth; ground - √path 1 a (expand) - √path + avī - ī fem + ādāya 4 + ger + adopting; assuming; according (to) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + √ādā + ya + 8 - samādāya 2 - ger - undertaking; taking up; accepting - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - saṃ + √ādā + ya + yato 2 + ind + since; because; due to the fact that; on account of which + + ya + to 8 - disvā - abs - having seen; having understood; having found out - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + tvā + sāmīci 1 + fem + right way; correct course; proper procedure + + i fem 8 @@ -7563,641 +7617,605 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

8 - chetvā 1 + paṭissutvā abs - having cut off; having severed; (comm) having killed - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - √chid > ched + *tvā + having agreed (with); having responded in agreement (to) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + pati + √su + tvā 8 - karitvā 2 - abs - having made - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + itvā + yattha + ind + wherever; where; when; in which + + ya + ttha 8 - vatthi 1 + bhikkhunī fem - bladder; urinary tract - - + nun; fully ordained nun + √bhikkh 1 a (beg) + √bhikkh + u + nī\nbhikkhu + nī + ī fem + 8 + + + saṃhāni + fem + decrease (of); dwindling (of); decay (of); weakening (of) + √hā 3 ya (decrease) + saṃ + √hā + ni\nsaṃ + hāni i fem 8 - paggahetvā 2 - abs - having raised up; having lifted up - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + gahe + tvā + yāgu + fem + rice gruel; congee + + u fem 8 - paṭiggahetvā 2 + ñatvā abs - having received; having accepted - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gahe + tvā + having known; having found out; having understood + √ñā 5 nā (know) + √ñā + tvā 8 - abhiññā 3 + pahāya 1 ger - directly knowing; understanding experientially - √ñā 5 nā (know) - abhi + √ñā + ya > ñā + leaving behind; giving up; abandoning + √hā 1 a (abandon) + pa + √hā + ya 8 - sugati + bhūmi 1 fem - good destination; happy fate - √gam 1 a (go) - su + √gam + ti + earth; ground + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + mi i fem 8 - paṭicca 1 - ger - dependent; depending (on); contingent (upon); relying (on); because (of); supported (by); on account (of); grounded (on) - √i 1 a (come, go) - pati + √i + tya - + paṭhavī + fem + earth; world + √path 1 a (expand) + √path > paṭh + avī + ī fem 8 - passaddhi + dabbī fem - calm; tranquillity; tranquillization; peace; stillness; serenity - √sambh 1 a (be calm, be confident) - pa + √sambh > sabh + ti - i fem + spoon; wooden spoon; ladle + √dar 1 a (break, split apart) + √dar + vī + ī fem 8 - mātar - fem - mother - + bhuñjitvā + abs + having eaten + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + bhuñja + itvā - mātar fem 8 - sutvā - abs - having heard; having listened (to) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su + tvā + ādāya 3 + ger + holding; carrying; having; with + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + √ādā + ya 8 - amutra + ekato 1 ind - there; in such-and-such a place + on one side - amu + tra + eka + to 8 - appaṭikkositvā - abs - having not disapproved; having not rejected - √kus 1 *a (call, insult) - na > a + pati + kosa + itvā + ādāya 1 + ger + taking + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + √ādā + ya 8 - katvā 2 - abs - having made - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tvā - - 8 - - - katvāna 1 - abs - having done - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tvāna - - 8 - - - suggati + ruci fem - state of happiness; good destination; heaven - √gam 1 a (go) - su + √gam + ti + liking; preference; choice; inclination; approval + √ruc 1 *a (shine, like) + √ruc + i i fem 8 - abhinivissa - ger - attaching; clinging; adhering; sticking; doubling down - √vis 1 a (enter) - abhi + ni + √vis + ya - - 8 - - - appaccakkhāya + āgamma 1 ger - not giving up; not disavowing; not renouncing; not rejecting - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - na > a + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ya\nna + paccakkhāya + coming (to); arriving (at); meeting (with) + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + √gam + ya 8 - paṭinivattitvā + saritvā 1.1 abs - having turned around and come back (from) - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - pati + ni + √vatt + itvā + having remembered; having recollected + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + itvā 8 - anupādāya + paṇidhāya 1 ger - not holding (onto); not grasping (onto); detaching (from); not taking possession (of) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - na > an + upa + √ādā + ya\nan + upādāya + guiding; directing; determining; setting + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + ni + √dhā + ya 8 - anusāsanī - fem - advice; instruction; teaching - √sās 1 a (order, instruct) - anu + √sās + ana + ī\nanusāsana + ī - ī fem - 8 - - - abhirati - fem - pleasure (in); delight (in); happiness (in) - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - abhi + √ram + ti - i fem - 8 - - - disvāna - abs - having seen - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + tvāna - - 8 + puñña 1 + nt + merit; good deed; spiritual wealth + √puṇ 1 a (be skilful, be precise) + √puṇ + ya + a nt + 9 - muñcitvā 1 - abs - having released; having let go - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - muñca + itvā + na sukaraṃ + idiom + it is not easy (to); it is not easy to make - 8 - - - cīvara - nt - robe; cloth; robe-cloth - a nt 9 - dvāra 1 + cakkhu 2 nt - door; entrance; gate; gateway - √dvar 1 a (obstruct, prohibit) - √dvar > dvār + *a - a nt + eyesight; faculty of seeing + √cakkh 1 a (see) + √cakkh + u + u nt 9 - paccakkhāna + nibbāna 2 nt - denial; refusal; rejection - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ana + (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + nī + √vā > bā + ana a nt 9 - nimitta 1 + nakkhatta 1 nt - mark; sign; symbol; indication - √mā 5 nā (measure) - ni + √mā > mi + tta + constellation; zodiac; celestial object + √nakkh 1 a (attain, arrive) + √nakkh + a + tta\nnakkha + tta a nt 9 - no 1.2 - ind - (adds a question mark) surely?; didn't?; isn't it?; definitely - - + niyyātuṃ + inf + to go out (of); to exit; to leave + √yā 1 a (go) + nī + √yā + tuṃ 9 - padhāna 1 + pariyosāna 1 nt - making effort; exerting; striving; trying (to) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + √dhā + ana + end; finish; conclusion; culmination + √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) + pari + [y] + ava + √sā + ana a nt 9 - cakka 1 + jīva 2 nt - wheel - - + life + √jīv 1 a (live) + √jīv + a a nt 9 - pācittiya 1 + cakkhu 1 nt - (vinaya) offence requiring confession + eye + √cakkh 1 a (see) + √cakkh + u + u nt + 9 + + + cakka 1 + nt + wheel a nt 9 - pahāna + ñāṇa 2 nt - giving up (of); letting go (of); removal (of); abandoning (of) - √hā 1 a (abandon) - pa + √hā + ana + knowing (of); understanding (of); insight (into) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + √ñā + aṇa a nt 9 - tena 2 - ind - thereby; because of that; on that account - - ta + ena + jīvitukāma + adj + wishing to live; wanting to stay alive + jīvituṃ + kāma + a adj 9 - cakkhu 1 + parinibbāna 1 nt - eye - √cakkh 1 a (see) - √cakkh + u - u nt + (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + pari + nī + bā + ana + a nt 9 - pamāṇa 3 + nibbindituṃ + inf + to become dis-enchanted (with); to become disinterested (in); to be disillusioned (with); to lose interest (in) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + binda + ituṃ + + 9 + + + jhāna 2 nt - measure; measurement; length; size; amount; quantity - √mā 5 nā (measure) - pa + √mā + aṇa + meditation; stage of meditation + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + √jhā + ana a nt 9 - domanassa + ṭhāna 02 nt - (mental) suffering; distress; dissatisfaction; dejection; depression; unhappiness; grief; negative state of mind - √man 3 ya (think) - dur > do + √man + as + *ya\ndummanas + *ya + reason; grounds; basis; cause + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9 - tīra + nāma 4 nt - shore; riverbank; beach - √tir 1 a (cross) - √tir > tīr + *a + mental objects of consciousness; mentality; mental factors of feeling, perception, intention, contact and attention + + a nt 9 - puñña 1 + nāma 3 nt - merit; good deed; spiritual wealth - √puṇ 1 a (be skilful, be precise) - √puṇ + ya + name + + a nt 9 - parinibbāna 1 + passa 1.1 nt - (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - pari + nī + bā + ana + (of the body) side; rib + + a nt 9 - dhana 1 + ghāna nt - wealth; riches; treasure - √dhan 1 a (be rich) - √dhan + a + nose + √ghā 3 ya (smell) + √ghā + ana a nt 9 - tāva 1 + nanu ind - until then; that long - + surely?; but wouldn't?; is it true?; wasn't? + na + nu 9 - tārituṃ - inf - to cross; to cross over - √tar 1 a (cross) - √tar > tār + *ituṃ - + nimitta 1 + nt + mark; sign; symbol; indication + √mā 5 nā (measure) + ni + √mā > mi + tta + a nt 9 - nibbindituṃ - inf - to become dis-enchanted (with); to become disinterested (in); to be disillusioned (with); to lose interest (in) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + binda + ituṃ - + jaya 1 + nt + victory; conquest; winning + √ji 1 a (conquer) + √ji > jay + *a + a nt 9 - nāma 5 + tiṇa 2 nt - mental objects of consciousness; mentality; mental factors of feeling, perception, intention, contact and attention + weed a nt 9 - ghāna + pamāṇa 3 nt - nose - √ghā 3 ya (smell) - √ghā + ana + measure; measurement; length; size; amount; quantity + √mā 5 nā (measure) + pa + √mā + aṇa a nt 9 - niyyātuṃ - inf - to go out (of); to exit; to leave - √yā 1 a (go) - nī + √yā + tuṃ - - 9 - - - tiṇa 1 + dubbalya nt - grass; straw - - + weakness; lack of strength; feebleness; incapability + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + dur + √bal + a + ya\ndubbala + ya a nt 9 - taṃ kiṃ maññasi - idiom - what do you think about that?; what's your opinion on this? - - - + duccarita 2 + nt + misconduct; misbehaviour; bad behaviour (by) + √car 1 a (act, behave) + dur + √car + ita + a nt 9 - tiṇa 2 + pāra 1.1 nt - weed - + far side; far shore; bank on the other side (of); epithet of Nibbāna + para > pāra + *a a nt 9 - tila + theyya 1 nt - sesame seed - - + theft; stealing + √then 8 *e (steal) + √then + ya a nt 9 - taṃ kiṃ maññatha - idiom - what do you think?; how do you feel about? - - + carituṃ 1.2 + inf + to walk (in); to wander (in) + √car 1 a (move, walk) + √car + ituṃ 9 - cela 2 + dukkha 4 nt - clothes; garment - √cil 1 a (clothe) - √cil > cel + *a + pain; physical discomfort + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a a nt 9 - nibbāna 2 + dukkha 3 nt - (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - nī + √vā > bā + ana - a nt + discomfort; suffering; unease; unpleasantness; something unsatisfactory; trouble; a bummer; stress + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a + a nt east 9 - pavana 1.1 + dukkaṭa 3 nt - woodland; forest - - pa + vana + class of vinaya offence; wrong-doing + √kar 7 o (do, make) + dur + √kar + ta a nt 9 - nāma 4 + cela 2 nt - name - - + clothes; garment + √cil 1 a (clothe) + √cil > cel + *a a nt 9 - carituṃ 1.2 - inf - to walk (in); to wander (in) - √car 1 a (move, walk) - √car + ituṃ - + pārājika 3 + nt + (vinaya) offence involving defeat; transgression requiring expulsion + √ji 1 a (conquer) + parā > pārā + √ji + *aka + a nt 9 - tena 3 - ind - there - - ta + ena - + pahāna + nt + giving up (of); letting go (of); removal (of); abandoning (of) + √hā 1 a (abandon) + pa + √hā + ana + a nt 9 - ñāṇa 2 + cariya nt - knowing (of); understanding (of); insight (into) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - √ñā + aṇa + conduct; behaviour; way of behaving; state of life + √car 1 a (act, behave) + √car + iya a nt 9 - dukkaṭa 3 + pāmojja nt - class of vinaya offence; wrong-doing - √kar 7 o (do, make) - dur + √kar + ta + joy; happiness; gladness + √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) + pa + √mud > mod + *a + *ya\npamoda + *ya a nt 9 - jhāna 2 + dassana 3 nt - meditation; stage of meditation - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - √jhā + ana + insight; realization; spiritual vision + √dis 1 a (see) + dassa + ana a nt 9 - dāna 1.1 + cīvara 1 nt - giving; offering; charity; generosity - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā + ana + robe; cloth; robe-cloth + + a nt 9 - passa 1.1 + dassanāya 2 nt - (of the body) side; rib - - + in order to visit; for the purpose of seeing + √dis 1 a (see) + dassa + ana + āya\ndassana + āya a nt 9 - jīvitukāma - adj - wishing to live; wanting to stay alive + pāpa 3 + nt + evil action (in); crime (in); sin (in); wrongdoing (in); misdeed (in) - jīvituṃ + kāma - a adj + + a nt 9 - dāna 1.2 + citta 1.1 nt - alms; almsfood - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā + ana + mind; heart + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + √cit + ta a nt 9 - nakkhatta 1 + dāna 1.1 nt - constellation; zodiac; celestial object - √nakkh 1 a (attain, arrive) - √nakkh + a + tta\nnakkha + tta + giving; offering; charity; generosity + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā + ana a nt 9 - jīva 2 + dāna 1.2 nt - life - √jīv 1 a (live) - √jīv + a + alms; almsfood + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā + ana a nt 9 - pārājika 3 + pācittiya 1 nt - (vinaya) offence involving defeat; transgression requiring expulsion - √ji 1 a (conquer) - parā > pārā + √ji + *aka + (vinaya) offence requiring confession + + a nt 9 - nūna 2 + nu ind - could it be?; what if?; shall?; let's?; perhaps? + (adds a question mark) surely?; didn't?; wouldn't?; which? 9 - na sukaraṃ - idiom - it is not easy (to); it is not easy to make - - + pavana 1.1 + nt + woodland; forest + pa + vana + a nt 9 - cariya + padara 2 nt - conduct; behaviour; way of behaving; state of life - √car 1 a (act, behave) - √car + iya + cleft; crack; crevice + √dar 1 a (break, split apart) + pa + √dar + a a nt 9 @@ -8211,200 +8229,182 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

9 - nu - ind - (adds a question mark) surely?; didn't?; wouldn't?; which? - - - - 9 - - - dukkha 3 + dhāraṇa 2 nt - discomfort; suffering; unease; unpleasantness; something unsatisfactory; trouble; a bummer; stress - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a - a nt east + wearing + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + aṇa + a nt 9 - nanu - ind - surely?; but wouldn't?; is it true?; wasn't? + taṃ kiṃ maññatha + idiom + what do you think?; how do you feel about? + - na + nu 9 - dhāraṇa 2 - nt - wearing - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + aṇa - a nt + nūna 2 + ind + could it be?; what if?; shall?; let's?; perhaps? + + + 9 - dassanāya 2 - nt - in order to visit; for the purpose of seeing - √dis 1 a (see) - dassa + ana + āya\ndassana + āya - a nt + taṃ kiṃ maññasi + idiom + what do you think about that?; what's your opinion on this? + + + 9 - padara 2 - nt - cleft; crack; crevice - √dar 1 a (break, split apart) - pa + √dar + a - a nt + tārituṃ + inf + to cross; to cross over + √tar 1 a (cross) + √tar > tār + *ituṃ + 9 - pada 11 - nt - footprint; footstep - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - √pad + a - a nt + piṇḍāya + masc + for alms; to collect alms food + √piṇḍ 8 *e (collect) + √piṇḍ + a + āya\npiṇḍa + āya + a masc 9 - dubbalya - nt - weakness; lack of strength; feebleness; incapability - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - dur + √bal + a + ya\ndubbala + ya - a nt + tāva 1 + ind + until then; that long + + + 9 - jaya 1 - nt - victory; conquest; winning - √ji 1 a (conquer) - √ji > jay + *a - a nt + no 1.2 + ind + (adds a question mark) surely?; didn't?; isn't it?; definitely + + + 9 - duccarita 2 + pada 9 nt - misconduct; misbehaviour; bad behaviour (by) - √car 1 a (act, behave) - dur + √car + ita + footprint; footstep + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + √pad + a a nt 9 - pāpa 3 + tiṇa 1 nt - evil action (in); crime (in); sin (in); wrongdoing (in); misdeed (in) + grass; straw a nt 9 - citta 1.1 + pālicca nt - mind; heart - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - √cit + ta + hoariness; grey hair + + palita > pālita + *ya a nt 9 - cakkhu 2 + tīra nt - eyesight; faculty of seeing - √cakkh 1 a (see) - √cakkh + u - u nt - 9 - - - piṇḍāya - masc - for alms; to collect alms food - √piṇḍ 8 *e (collect) - √piṇḍ + a + āya\npiṇḍa + āya - a masc + shore; riverbank; beach + √tir 1 a (cross) + √tir > tīr + *a + a nt 9 - theyya 1 + dhana 1 nt - theft; stealing - √then 8 *e (steal) - √then + ya + wealth; riches; treasure + √dhan 1 a (be rich) + √dhan + a a nt 9 - dukkha 4 + padhāna 1 nt - pain; physical discomfort - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a + making effort; exerting; striving; trying (to) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + √dhā + ana a nt 9 - pālicca + dvāra 1 nt - hoariness; grey hair - - palita > pālita + *ya + door; entrance; gate; gateway + √dvar 1 a (obstruct, prohibit) + √dvar > dvār + *a a nt 9 - pariyosāna 1 + paccakkhāna nt - end; finish; conclusion; culmination - √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) - pari + [y] + ava + √sā + ana + denial; refusal; rejection + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ana a nt 9 - ṭhāna 02 - nt - reason; grounds; basis; cause - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ana - a nt + tena 2 + ind + thereby; because of that; on that account + + ta + ena + 9 - pāra 1.1 + domanassa nt - far side; far shore; bank on the other side (of); epithet of Nibbāna - - para > pāra + *a + (mental) suffering; distress; dissatisfaction; dejection; depression; unhappiness; grief; negative state of mind + √man 3 ya (think) + dur > do + √man + as + *ya\ndummanas + *ya a nt 9 - dassana 3 - nt - insight; realization; spiritual vision - √dis 1 a (see) - dassa + ana - a nt + tena 3 + ind + there + + ta + ena + 9 - pāmojja + tila nt - joy; happiness; gladness - √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) - pa + √mud > mod + *a + *ya\npamoda + *ya + sesame seed + + a nt 9 @@ -8427,14 +8427,23 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

9 - gimhāna + āsana 1 nt - hot season; summer - - gimha + ā + ana + seat; chair + √ās 1 a (sit) + √ās + ana a nt 9 + + ārabhituṃ 1 + inf + (of energy) to arouse + √rabh 1 a (begin) + ā + √rabh + ituṃ + + 9 + āyu 2 nt @@ -8525,6 +8534,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

a nt 9 + + ārogya 1 + nt + health; wellness; freedom from disease + √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) + na + √ruj > rog + *a + *ya\naroga + *ya + a nt + 9 + alaṃ 3 ind @@ -8535,20 +8553,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

9 - ārabhituṃ 1 - inf - (of energy) to arouse - √rabh 1 a (begin) - ā + √rabh + ituṃ - - 9 - - - alaṃ 2 + alaṃ 1 ind - is able (to); is possible (to); is capable (of) + (it is) suitable (to); proper (to); appropriate (to); worthy (for) + - ala + aṃ 9 @@ -8624,15 +8633,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

a nt east 9 - - sukhakāma - adj - wishing for ease; desiring comfort - - sukha + kāma - a adj - 9 - abhinipajjituṃ inf @@ -8643,29 +8643,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

9 - sukhāya - nt - comfortable (for) - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + a + āya\nsukha + āya - a nt + sukhakāma + adj + wishing for ease; desiring comfort + + sukha + kāma + a adj 9 - alaṃ 1 + alaṃ 2 ind - (it is) suitable (to); proper (to); appropriate (to); worthy (for) - + is able (to); is possible (to); is capable (of) + ala + aṃ 9 - ārogya 1 + gimhāna nt - health; wellness; freedom from disease - √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) - na + √ruj > rog + *a + *ya\naroga + *ya + hot season; summer + + gimha + ā + ana a nt 9 @@ -8760,20 +8760,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

9 - lakkhaṇa 1 + upādāna 2 nt - auspicious sign; birthmark; prognosticative mark - √lakkh 8 *e (mark) - √lakkh + aṇa + grasping; clinging; acquiring; appropriating; taking possession; identifying + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + upa + √ādā + ana a nt 9 - upādāna 2 + lakkhaṇa 1 nt - grasping; clinging; acquiring; appropriating; taking possession; identifying - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - upa + √ādā + ana + auspicious sign; birthmark; prognosticative mark + √lakkh 8 *e (mark) + √lakkh + aṇa a nt 9 @@ -8804,6 +8804,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

a nt 9 + + upaṭṭhāna 1 + nt + attending (to); waiting on; serving + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + upa + √ṭhā + ana + a nt + 9 + sakkā nu idiom @@ -8822,15 +8831,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

9 - - upaṭṭhāna 1 - nt - attending (to); waiting on; serving - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - upa + √ṭhā + ana - a nt - 9 - uddhacca nt @@ -8912,6 +8912,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

a nt 9 + + sukhāya + nt + comfortable (for) + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + a + āya\nsukha + āya + a nt + 9 + abhiṭhāna nt @@ -8921,30 +8930,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

a nt 9 - - yāva 1 - ind - as long as; as far as; so much so; up to; until; from … to - - - - 9 - abyositatta nt fact of not being perfected; fact of not being accomplished √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) - a + vi > vy > by + ava + √sā + ita + tta\nabyosita + tta + na > a + vi > vy > by + ava + √sā + ita + tta\nabyosita + tta a nt 9 - appaka 2 + sutta 2.1 nt - few things; few people; small amount - - appa + ka + scripture; discourse; sacred text + √siv 3 ya (sew) + √siv > suv + ta + a nt + 9 + + + vīriya 1 + nt + effort; energy; might; power + √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) + √vīr + iya a nt 9 @@ -9048,20 +9057,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

9 - vīriya 1 + vitakka 3 nt - effort; energy; might; power - √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) - √vīr + iya + thought; reflection; pondering + √takk 8 *e (think) + vi + √takk + a a nt 9 - vitakka 3 + aṅga 3 nt - thought; reflection; pondering - √takk 8 *e (think) - vi + √takk + a + factor; component; element; quality; aspect + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + √añj > aṅg + a a nt 9 @@ -9164,15 +9173,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

a nt 9 - - aṅga 3 - nt - factor; component; element; quality; aspect - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - √añj > aṅg + a - a nt - 9 - viharituṃ inf @@ -9182,6 +9182,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

9 + + yāva 1 + ind + as long as; as far as; so much so; up to; until; from … to + + + + 9 + viharitukāma adj @@ -9192,14 +9201,23 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

9 - atthāya 1 + atthāya 2 masc - for the purpose (of); for the sake (of); for the benefit (of) + fortunate (for); beneficial (for); useful (for) √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + āya\natthāya + āya + √ar + tha + āya\nattha + āya a masc 9 + + appaka 2 + nt + few things; few people; small amount + + appa + ka + a nt + 9 + api nu idiom @@ -9417,23 +9435,14 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

9 - atthāya 2 + atthāya 1 masc - fortunate (for); beneficial (for); useful (for) + for the purpose (of); for the sake (of); for the benefit (of) √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + āya\nattha + āya + √ar + tha + āya\natthāya + āya a masc 9 - - sutta 2.1 - nt - scripture; discourse; sacred text - √siv 3 ya (sew) - √siv > suv + ta - a nt - 9 - yāva tāva idiom @@ -9443,15 +9452,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

9 - - āsana 1 - nt - seat; chair - √ās 1 a (sit) - √ās + ana - a nt - 9 - nidāna 4 nt @@ -9462,20 +9462,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

9 - mukha 5 + bhesajja nt - cause; means; way; (comm) door; source - + medicine; remedy; tonic; drug - a nt - 9 - - - bhojana 2 - nt - eating; taking food - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - √bhuj > bhoj + *ana + bhisaja > bhesaja + *ya a nt 9 @@ -9489,11 +9480,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

9 - maṅgala 1 + ottappa nt - what is auspicious; blessing; good omen; prosperity - √maṅg 1 a (be auspicious) - √maṅg + ala + regret; shame in wrongdoing; respect for others; (comm) originating from outside + √tapp 1 a (regret) + ud > od + √tapp + *a a nt 9 @@ -9507,165 +9498,165 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

9 - bahujanasukhāya + kula 1 nt - for the comfort of many people; for the ease of the masses - - bahujana + sukha + āya\nbahujanasukha + āya + family; house; household; respectable family + √kul 1 a (be close) + √kul + a a nt 9 - phala 1.1 + mānasa 2 nt - fruit; nut; berry - √phal 1 a (fruit, ripen) - √phal + a + mind; heart; mentality; intention + √man 3 ya (think) + √man > mān + as + *a\nmanas + *a a nt 9 - olokana - nt - looking (at); observing; checking - √lok 8 *e (look) - ava + √lok + ana - a nt + kiṃ 2 + ind + how?; what? + + ka > ki + iṃ + 9 - kusala 4 - nt - good; benefit; merit; good deed; doing good + kiṃ nu kho + idiom + why on earth!?; how indeed!?; which!?; which is it then!? + - a nt 9 - maṇḍana - nt - adorning; embellishing; beautifying oneself - √maṇḍ 1 a (adorn) - √maṇḍ + ana - a nt + kiṃ nu + idiom + why?; why indeed?; which? + + + 9 - phusitaka + bhaya 3 nt - droplet; small drop - √phus 1 a (sprinkle, splash) - √phus + ita + ka\nphusita + ka + danger (of; from); peril (of; from) + √bhī 1 a (fear) + √bhī > bhay + *a a nt 9 - ottappa + kāḷaka 2 nt - regret; shame in wrongdoing; respect for others; (comm) originating from outside - √tapp 1 a (regret) - ud > od + √tapp + *a + stain; dirt; dirty mark + + kāḷa + ka a nt 9 - khetta 1 + bhedana 3 nt - field; plot of land - √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) - √khi > khe + *tta + breaking; splitting apart; dividing + √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) + √bhid > bhed + *ana a nt 9 - bala 1 + kātuṃ 1 + inf + to do; to perform + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tuṃ + + 9 + + + nidāna 1 nt - strength; power; might - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - √bal + a + source; origin; foundation; cause; reason + √dā 3 ya (tie, bind) + ni + √dā + ana a nt 9 - bāhulla 1 + kaḷebara 1 nt - excess (of); over-abundance (of) - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah > bāh + u + la + *ya\nbahula + *ya + body + + a nt 9 - kathaṃ 1 + kallaṃ ind - how? - - ka + thaṃ + it is suitable (to); it is proper (to); it is fit (for) + √kal 8 a (accomplish) + √kal + ya + aṃ\nkalla + aṃ 9 - bala 2 + bhojana 2 nt - mental power; Dhamma strength - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - √bal + a + eating; taking food + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + √bhuj > bhoj + *ana a nt 9 - kati - pron - how many? - - ka + ti - kati pron pl - 9 - - - maṃsa 1 + olokana nt - meat; flesh - - + looking (at); observing; checking + √lok 8 *e (look) + ava + √lok + ana a nt 9 - katama - pron - what?; which (of the many)? - - ka + tama - a pron + maṅgala 1 + nt + what is auspicious; blessing; good omen; prosperity + √maṅg 1 a (be auspicious) + √maṅg + ala + a nt 9 - manāpa 2 + maṃsa 1 nt - pleasant experience; something nice + meat; flesh a nt 9 - khaṇḍicca + maṇḍana nt - brokenness; (comm) broken teeth - √khaṇḍ 8 *e (break) - √khaṇḍ + ita + ya\nkhaṇḍita + ya + adorning; embellishing; beautifying oneself + √maṇḍ 1 a (adorn) + √maṇḍ + ana a nt 9 - bahujanahitāya - nt - for the benefit of many people; for the good of the population + kathaṃ 1 + ind + how? + + ka + thaṃ - bahujana + hita + āya\nbahujanahita + āya - a nt 9 @@ -9678,83 +9669,92 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

9 - mānasa 2 - nt - mind; heart; mentality; intention - √man 3 ya (think) - √man > mān + as + *a\nmanas + *a - a nt + kaṅkhituṃ + inf + to doubt; to be uncertain (about) + √kaṅkh 1 a (doubt) + √kaṅkh + ituṃ + 9 - kallaṃ - ind - it is suitable (to); it is proper (to); it is fit (for) - √kal 8 a (accomplish) - √kal + ya + aṃ\nkalla + aṃ + manāpa 2 + nt + pleasant experience; something nice + + a nt 9 - kaṅkhituṃ - inf - to doubt; to be uncertain (about) - √kaṅkh 1 a (doubt) - √kaṅkh + ituṃ + kati + pron + how many? + ka + ti + kati pron pl 9 - kula 1 + mukha 5 nt - family; house; household; respectable family - √kul 1 a (be close) - √kul + a + cause; means; way; (comm) door; source + + a nt 9 - kiṃ nu - idiom - why?; why indeed?; which? - + kusala 4 + nt + good; benefit; merit; good deed; doing good + a nt 9 - kiṃ nu kho - idiom - why on earth!?; how indeed!?; which!?; which is it then!? + kīva + ind + how far?; how much? + ka + iva + 9 + + + katama + pron + what?; which (of the many)? + ka + tama + a pron 9 - bhaya 3 + phala 1.1 nt - danger (of; from); peril (of; from) - √bhī 1 a (fear) - √bhī > bhay + *a + fruit; nut; berry + √phal 1 a (fruit, ripen) + √phal + a a nt 9 - gaha 2 + bāhulla 1 nt - house - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - √gah + a + excess (of); over-abundance (of) + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah > bāh + u + la + *ya\nbahula + *ya a nt 9 - bhesajja + khetta 1 nt - medicine; remedy; tonic; drug - - bhisaja > bhesaja + *ya + field; plot of land + √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) + √khi > khe + *tta a nt 9 @@ -9768,39 +9768,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

9 - kāḷaka 2 + phusitaka nt - stain; dirt; dirty mark - - kāḷa + ka + droplet; small drop + √phus 1 a (sprinkle, splash) + √phus + ita + ka\nphusita + ka a nt 9 - gamanāya + bala 1 nt - to go (to); for going to see; for visiting - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + ana + āya\ngamana + āya + strength; power; might + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + √bal + a a nt 9 - kātuṃ 1 - inf - to do; to perform - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tuṃ - - 9 - - - gantuṃ - inf - to go (to); to travel (to) - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + tuṃ - + bala 2 + nt + mental power; Dhamma strength + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + √bal + a + a nt 9 @@ -9813,29 +9804,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

9 - kaḷebara 1 - nt - body - + gantuṃ + inf + to go (to); to travel (to) + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + tuṃ - a nt 9 - nidāna 1 + bahujanasukhāya nt - source; origin; foundation; cause; reason - √dā 3 ya (tie, bind) - ni + √dā + ana + for the comfort of many people; for the ease of the masses + + bahujana + sukha + āya\nbahujanasukha + āya a nt 9 - mūla 2 + gaha 2 nt - source; origin; root - √mūl 1 a (support) - √mūl + a + house + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + √gah + a a nt 9 @@ -9849,237 +9840,264 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

9 - kiṃ 2 - ind - how?; what? - - ka > ki + iṃ + bahujanahitāya + nt + for the benefit of many people; for the good of the population + bahujana + hita + āya\nbahujanahita + āya + a nt 9 - kīva - ind - how far?; how much? - - ka + iva - + khaṇḍicca + nt + brokenness; (comm) broken teeth + √khaṇḍ 8 *e (break) + √khaṇḍ + ita + ya\nkhaṇḍita + ya + a nt 9 - bhedana 3 + mūla 2 nt - breaking; splitting apart; dividing - √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) - √bhid > bhed + *ana + source; origin; root + √mūl 1 a (support) + √mūl + a a nt 9 - sampassamāna + gamanāya + nt + to go (to); for going to see; for visiting + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + ana + āya\ngamana + āya + a nt + 9 + + + patthayamāna 1 prp - seeing; observing; considering - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + passa + māna + wishing (for); aspiring (for) + √atth 8 *aya (wish for) + pa + atthaya + māna māna prp 10 - ādiyamāna + paṭisevanta 1 prp - taking; grabbing; stealing - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - ādiya + māna - māna prp + practising; indulging (in); engaging (in) + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + pati + seva + nta + anta prp 10 - ākaṅkhamāna + gavesanta prp - wishing (for); desiring (for); seeking (for) - √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) - ā + kaṅkha + māna - māna prp + seeking; searching (for); looking (for) + √gaves 1 a (seek, search) + gavesa + nta + anta prp 10 - āpajjanta 1 + asati 1.1 prp - arousing; exhibiting; producing; bringing into being - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + pajja + nta + when isn't; when not existing + √as 1 a (be) + na > a + sa + nta + ti anta prp 10 - abhikkantāya rattiyā - idiom - as the evening passed; as the night progressed - - - + asanta 1.1 + prp + untrue; false + √as 1 a (be) + na > a + sa + nta + santa prp 10 - anussaranta + asante prp - remembering; recollecting; keeping in mind - √sar 1 a (remember) - anu + sara + nta + when there isn't; when not existing; when does not exist + √as 1 a (be) + na > a + sa + nta + e + santa prp + 10 + + + asamanupassanta + prp + not seeing; not perceiving + √dis 1 a (see) + na > a + saṃ + anu + passa + nta anta prp 10 - semāna + phandamāna prp - sleeping; lying down - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - se + māna + trembling; quivering; shivering; palpitating + √phand 1 a (shake, quiver) + phanda + māna māna prp 10 - apassanta + assasanta prp - not seeing; not noticing; not aware - √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + passa + nta + inhaling; breathing in + √sas 1 a (breath) + ā + sasa + nta anta prp 10 - viharanta + pavattamāna 1 prp - living (in); dwelling (in); staying (at); remaining (in); continuing (in) - √har 1 a (live) - vi + hara + nta - anta prp + rolling forward; rolling down; flowing + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + pa + vatta + māna + māna prp 10 - bhāsamāna + saramāna prp - speaking (about); talking (about); saying - √bhās 1 a (speak) - bhāsa + māna + remembering; recollecting + √sar 1 a (remember) + sara + māna māna prp 10 - atthaṅgate sūriye - idiom - after sunset - - atthaṅgate + sūriye - + nibbindanta + prp + being disenchanted (by); being disinterested (in); being disillusioned (by); losing interest (in) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + binda + nta + anta prp 10 - patthayamāna 1 + sayāna prp - wishing (for); aspiring (for) - √atth 8 *aya (wish for) - pa + atthaya + māna - māna prp + lying down + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + saya + āna + āna prp 10 - cavamāna + sammodamāna prp - falling away; dying - √cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die) - cava + māna + being friendly; being on good terms + √mud 1 *a (be soft, be happy) + saṃ + moda + māna māna prp 10 - anupādiyanta + avivadamāna prp - not attaching (to); not taking as mine; not grasping (onto); not clinging (to); not taking possession (of) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - na > an + upa + ādiya + nta - anta prp + not disputing; not quarrelling + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + na > a + vi + vada + māna + māna prp 10 - caramāna + ākaṅkhamāna prp - walking (in); walking about (in); wandering around (in); going around (in) - √car 1 a (move, walk) - cara + māna + wishing (for); desiring (for); seeking (for) + √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) + ā + kaṅkha + māna māna prp 10 - anibbisanta + sampassamāna prp - not understanding; not penetrating; not finding; not getting hold (of) - √vis 1 a (enter) - na > a + nī + bisa + nta - anta prp + seeing; observing; considering + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + passa + māna + māna prp 10 - vāyamamāna + ādiyamāna prp - making an effort (to); striving (for); exerting oneself (to) - √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) - vi + ā + yama + māna + taking; grabbing; stealing + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + ādiya + māna māna prp 10 - pavicaranta + ajānanta prp - examining; investigating; considering carefully - √car 1 a (move, walk) - pa + vi + cara + nta + not knowing; being ignorant (of) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + na > a + jānā + nta anta prp 10 - vassanta + caramāna prp - raining; pouring down - √vass 1 a (rain) - vassa + nta - anta prp + walking (in); walking about (in); wandering around (in); going around (in) + √car 1 a (move, walk) + cara + māna + māna prp 10 - paṭisevanta 1 + pavicaranta prp - practising; indulging (in); engaging (in) - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - pati + seva + nta + examining; investigating; considering carefully + √car 1 a (move, walk) + pa + vi + cara + nta anta prp 10 - asati 1.1 + neta + pron + this (is) not + + na + eta + ta pron + 10 + + + vippalapanta prp - when isn't; when not existing - √as 1 a (be) - na > a + sa + nta + ti + talking; chattering + √lap 1 a (speak, chat) + vi + pa + lapa + nta anta prp 10 - amu + anañña pron - (of person or place or thing) that; such; so and so - + not another; no other - amu pron + na > an + añña + a pron 10 - asante + anāpucchanta prp - when there isn't; when not existing; when does not exist - √as 1 a (be) - na > a + sa + nta + e - santa prp + not asking permission; not informing (somebody about something) + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + na > an + ā + puccha + nta + anta prp 10 @@ -10092,282 +10110,264 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

10 - anāpucchanta + viharanta prp - not asking permission; not informing (somebody about something) - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - na > an + ā + puccha + nta + living (in); dwelling (in); staying (at); remaining (in); continuing (in) + √har 1 a (live) + vi + hara + nta anta prp 10 - asamanupassanta + vāyamamāna prp - not seeing; not perceiving - √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + saṃ + anu + passa + nta - anta prp + making an effort (to); striving (for); exerting oneself (to) + √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) + vi + ā + yama + māna + māna prp 10 - anañña - pron - not another; no other - - na > an + añña - a pron + anibbisanta + prp + not understanding; not penetrating; not finding; not getting hold (of) + √vis 1 a (enter) + na > a + nī + bisa + nta + anta prp 10 - assasanta + anupādiyanta prp - inhaling; breathing in - √sas 1 a (breath) - ā + sasa + nta + not attaching (to); not taking as mine; not grasping (onto); not clinging (to); not taking possession (of) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + na > an + upa + ādiya + nta anta prp 10 - vippalapanta + vassanta prp - talking; chattering - √lap 1 a (speak, chat) - vi + pa + lapa + nta + raining; pouring down + √vass 1 a (rain) + vassa + nta anta prp 10 - neta - pron - this (is) not + atthaṅgate sūriye + idiom + after sunset + + atthaṅgate + sūriye - na + eta - ta pron 10 - pavattamāna 1 + āpajjanta 1 prp - rolling forward; rolling down; flowing - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - pa + vatta + māna - māna prp + arousing; exhibiting; producing; bringing into being + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + pajja + nta + anta prp 10 - saramāna + anussaranta prp - remembering; recollecting + remembering; recollecting; keeping in mind √sar 1 a (remember) - sara + māna - māna prp + anu + sara + nta + anta prp 10 - sayāna + cavamāna prp - lying down - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - saya + āna - āna prp + falling away; dying + √cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die) + cava + māna + māna prp 10 - sammodamāna + viheṭhayanta prp - being friendly; being on good terms - √mud 1 *a (be soft, be happy) - saṃ + moda + māna - māna prp + harming; vexing; annoying; troubling + √heṭh 8 *aya (harass, annoy) + vi + heṭhaya + nta + anta prp 10 - avivadamāna - prp - not disputing; not quarrelling - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - na > a + vi + vada + māna - māna prp + attani 2 + masc + when self; when oneself + + atta + ani + a2 masc 10 - asanta 1.1 + semāna prp - untrue; false - √as 1 a (be) - na > a + sa + nta - santa prp + sleeping; lying down + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + se + māna + māna prp 10 - passasanta + apassanta prp - exhaling; breathing out - √sas 1 a (breath) - pa + sasa + nta + not seeing; not noticing; not aware + √dis 1 a (see) + na > a + passa + nta anta prp 10 - jāgaranta + bhāsamāna prp - awake; staying awake; alert; watchful; lucid - √jāgar 1 a (be awake, be watchful) - jāgara + nta - anta prp + speaking (about); talking (about); saying + √bhās 1 a (speak) + bhāsa + māna + māna prp 10 - tasmiṃ samaye + abhikkantāya rattiyā idiom - then; on that occasion; at that time - + as the evening passed; as the night progressed + abhikkantāya + rattiyā 10 - nibbindanta + gacchanta prp - being disenchanted (by); being disinterested (in); being disillusioned (by); losing interest (in) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + binda + nta + going; walking; travelling + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + nta anta prp 10 - santa 1.1 - prp - existing; being; there is - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta - santa prp + aññatara 2 + pron + one (of); either one (of) + + añña + tara + a pron 10 - para 1 + aññatara 1 pron - other; another (person) - + a certain; a + añña + tara a pron 10 - uggacchanta - prp - (of the sun) rising; ascending; coming up - √gam 1 a (go) - ud + gaccha + nta - anta prp + añña 1.1 + pron + another; other; different; someone else; not oneself + + + a pron 10 - eva 3 - ind - even; too; as well - + amu + pron + (of person or place or thing) that; such; so and so + amu pron 10 - sato + gaḷanta prp - when being; when is; when are - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta + to - santa prp + flowing; dripping; trickling; oozing + √gal 1 a (drip, flow) + gaḷa + nta + anta prp 10 - ekacca 1 - pron - certain; one of + eva 1 + ind + only; just; merely; exclusively + + - eka + tya - ekacca pron - 10 - - - sati 2.1 - prp - when is; when exists - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta + ti - santa prp 10 - gacchanta + tiṭṭhanta 2 prp - going; walking; travelling - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + nta + lasting; remaining; persisting + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + nta anta prp 10 - gavesanta + tiṭṭhanta 1 prp - seeking; searching (for); looking (for) - √gaves 1 a (seek, search) - gavesa + nta + standing (in); standing still + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + nta anta prp 10 - samanupassanta + jāgaranta prp - seeing; perceiving - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + anu + passa + nta + awake; staying awake; alert; watchful; lucid + √jāgar 1 a (be awake, be watchful) + jāgara + nta anta prp 10 - aññatara 2 - pron - one (of); either one (of) + eva 3 + ind + even; too; as well + + - añña + tara - a pron 10 - aññatara 1 + sabba 2 pron - a certain; a + everything; everyone; all + - añña + tara a pron 10 - añña 1.1 - pron - another; other; different; someone else; not oneself + uddhaste aruṇe nandimukhiyā rattiyā + idiom + when the rosy smile of dawn was rising; when dawn had risen and the night had a cheerful face + - a pron - 10 - - - phandamāna - prp - trembling; quivering; shivering; palpitating - √phand 1 a (shake, quiver) - phanda + māna - māna prp 10 - uddhaste aruṇe nandimukhiyā rattiyā - idiom - when the rosy smile of dawn was rising; when dawn had risen and the night had a cheerful face - + sabba 1 + pron + all; every + a pron 10 @@ -10380,29 +10380,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

10 - ajānanta - prp - not knowing; being ignorant (of) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - na > a + jānā + nta - anta prp + ima 1.1 + pron + this + + + ima pron 10 - upapajjamāna + uppajjamāna prp - being reborn; re-arising + arising; appearing; coming into being √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + pajja + māna + ud + pajja + māna māna prp 10 - uppajjamāna + upādiyamāna prp - arising; appearing; coming into being - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + pajja + māna + grasping; holding (onto); clinging (to); taking possession (of) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + upa + ādiya + māna māna prp 10 @@ -10416,48 +10416,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

10 - tassa 3 + para 1 pron - when he; when it - - ta + ssa - ta pron - 10 - - - eva 1 - ind - only; just; merely; exclusively - + other; another (person) - 10 - - - upādiyamāna - prp - grasping; holding (onto); clinging (to); taking possession (of) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - upa + ādiya + māna - māna prp - 10 - - - viheṭhayanta - prp - harming; vexing; annoying; troubling - √heṭh 8 *aya (harass, annoy) - vi + heṭhaya + nta - anta prp - 10 - - - tiṭṭhanta 1 - prp - standing (in); standing still - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + nta - anta prp + a pron 10 @@ -10470,12 +10434,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

10 - gaḷanta + tassa 3 + pron + when he; when it + + ta + ssa + ta pron + 10 + + + tiṭṭhamāna prp - flowing; dripping; trickling; oozing - √gal 1 a (drip, flow) - gaḷa + nta - anta prp + standing; remaining + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + māna + māna prp 10 @@ -10488,317 +10461,308 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

10 - passanta 1 + upapajjamāna prp - seeing - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + nta - anta prp + being reborn; re-arising + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + pajja + māna + māna prp 10 - yasmiṃ samaye + sato + prp + when being; when is; when are + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta + to + santa prp + 10 + + + ekacca 1 + pron + certain; one of + + eka + tya + ekacca pron + 10 + + + tasmiṃ samaye idiom - whenever; at whichever time + then; on that occasion; at that time 10 - sabba 1 - pron - all; every + yasmiṃ samaye + idiom + whenever; at whichever time + - a pron 10 - ima 1.1 - pron - this - - - ima pron + samanupassanta + prp + seeing; perceiving + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + anu + passa + nta + anta prp 10 - attani 2 - masc - when self; when oneself - - atta + ani - a2 masc + santa 1.1 + prp + existing; being; there is + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta + santa prp 10 - tiṭṭhanta 2 + passasanta prp - lasting; remaining; persisting - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + nta + exhaling; breathing out + √sas 1 a (breath) + pa + sasa + nta anta prp 10 - tiṭṭhamāna + sati 2.1 prp - standing; remaining - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + māna - māna prp + when is; when exists + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta + ti + santa prp 10 - sabba 2 - pron - everything; everyone; all - - - a pron + uggacchanta + prp + (of the sun) rising; ascending; coming up + √gam 1 a (go) + ud + gaccha + nta + anta prp 10 - bhatta 1.1 - nt - food; boiled rice - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - √bhaj + ta - a nt - 11 + passanta 1 + prp + seeing + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + nta + anta prp + 10 - paccupaṭṭhita 6 + byatta pp - established; in place - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - pati > paty > pacc + upa + √ṭhā + ita + experienced; learned; competent; trained; (comm) with clear understanding + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + vi > vy > by + √añj + ta a pp 11 - bhāsita 1 - nt - saying; speech; statement; utterance; talk; words - √bhās 1 a (speak) - √bhās + ita - a nt + pārājika 1 + adj + (vinaya) defeated; deposed; disqualified; expelled + √ji 1 a (conquer) + parā > pārā + √ji + *aka + a adj 11 - pacchima 1 - adj - last; final - - pacchā + ima - a adj + vimutta 1 + pp + freed (from); liberated (from); emancipated (from) + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + vi + √muc + ta + a pp 11 - pharusa 1 + mālika adj - (of speech) harsh; rough; rude; unkind - + wearing garlands; wreathed in flowers + mālā + ika a adj 11 - suhuju - adj - very straight; very upright - √uj 1 a (be straight) - su + [h] + √uj + u - u adj - 11 - - - pesala + saka 1 adj - well-behaved; good; honest - + one's own; my own + sa + ka a adj 11 - pāpaka 1.1 - adj - bad; wicked; evil; wrong; worthless; harmful - - pāpa + ka - aka adj + parājita + pp + conquered; defeated + √ji 1 a (conquer) + parā + √ji + ta + a pp 11 - paccantima + viraja adj - border; frontier; outlying - - pati > paty > pacc + anta + ima\npaccanta + ima + pure; stainless; untainted + √raj 1 a (colour) + vi + √raj + a a adj 11 - bhadra 1 + parama 1 adj - fortunate; blessed; lucky; auspicious; good - √bhad 1 a (be good, be lucky) - √bhad + ra + highest; most extreme; very best; ultimate; superior; sublime + + para + ma a adj 11 - ninna 1 + bāla 1 adj - sloping (towards); slanting (towards); inclining down (to) - √nam 1 a (bend) - ni + √nam + a + foolish; ignorant; stupid; immature + + a adj 11 - puṭṭha 1.1 + visuddha 1 pp - asked; questioned - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - √pucch + ta + cleansed; purified; refined + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + vi + √sudh + ta a pp 11 - seṭṭha 1 - adj - foremost; best (of); primary; most important; supreme - - ?? siri + *ttha - a adj - 11 - - - purima 1 - adj - earlier; past; former; previous - - pura + ima - a adj + nihata 2 + pp + (vinaya) settled; closed; put to rest + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + ni + √han + ta + a pp 11 - vaṇṇa 1.03 + buddha 1 masc - appearance; complexion; countenance - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - √var + na + Buddha; Awakened One + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + √budh + ta a masc 11 - svākkhāta + paripūra 1 adj - well taught; well preached; well explained - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - su > sv + ā + √khā + ta + full; filled up; complete + √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) + pari + √pūr + a a adj 11 - seyya 1.1 + mudu 1 adj - better (than); preferable (to) - - sirī + *ya - a adj + soft; mild + √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) + √mud + u + u adj 11 - pāpa 1 - adj - evil; criminal; wrong; bad; vicious - - - aī adj + sata 1.1 + pp + mindful; present; attentive + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + ta + a pp 11 - bhayato - ind - as dangerous; as fearful - √bhī 1 a (fear) - √bhī > bhay + *a + to\nbhaya + to - + vāta 1 + masc + wind + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + √vā + ta + a masc 11 - pacālaka 1 + sacchi adj - swinging; swaying; shaking; nodding - √cal 1 a (shake, tremble) - pa + √cal > cāl + *aka - a adj + personal; with one's own eyes; witnessing for oneself + √akkh 1 a (see) + sa + √akkh + i + i adj 11 - pubbaka 1 - adj - ancient; of old; former + saccato + ind + as true; truly; really + √as 1 a (be) + sa + tya + to\nsacca + to - pubba + ka + 11 + + + viggāhika + adj + quarrelsome; argumentative + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + vi + √gah > gāh + a + *ika\nviggaha + *ika a adj 11 - vanta 1 + paricita 1 pp - vomited; purged - √vam 1 a (eject, vomit) - √vam + ta - a pp east + practised; rehearsed; consolidated; familiarized + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + pari + √ci + ta + a pp 11 - pubba 1.2 + saṇha 1 adj - going before; been before + (of speech) smooth; soft; gentle; mild; polite a adj 11 - bahu + sacca 1 adj - many; much; lots (of); a lot (of); great; large - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah + u - u adj - 11 - - - huta 2 - pp - offered - √hu 1 a (pour, offer as oblation) - √hu + ta - a pp - 11 - - - vīta 1.1 - pp - without; free from - √i 1 a (come, go) - vi + √i + ta - a pp + true; correct; accurate; honest; reliable + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta > santa > sat + ya\nsat + ya + a adj 11 - paccuppanna 1 + parinibbuta 3 pp - present; presently arisen; existing; current - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - pati > paty > pacc + ud + √pad + na + (of an arahant) died one's final death; attained final Nibbāna + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + pari + nī + √vā > vu > bu + ta a pp 11 @@ -10812,218 +10776,164 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

11 - nihata 2 - pp - (vinaya) settled; closed; put to rest - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - ni + √han + ta - a pp - 11 - - - visuddha 1 - pp - cleansed; purified; refined - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - vi + √sudh + ta - a pp + bhatta 1.1 + nt + food; boiled rice + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + √bhaj + ta + a nt 11 - nissita 1 - pp - dependent (on); clung (to); attached (to); supported (by); living (on); based (on); relying (on); by means (of) - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - ni + √si + ta - a pp + brahma 4 + adj + divine; holy; (comm) highest; distinguished + √brah 1 a (increase) + √brah + ma + a adj 11 - bāla 1 + sagga 1.1 adj - foolish; ignorant; stupid; immature - - + heavenly + √sar 1 a (shine) + √sar + ga a adj 11 - viraja + vipula 1 adj - pure; stainless; untainted - √raj 1 a (colour) - vi + √raj + a + vast; extensive; expansive; massive + √pul 8 *e (increase) + vi + √pul + a a adj 11 - vutta 2.1 + vippamutta pp - said; told; spoken; mentioned - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - √vac > vuc + ta + freed (from); released (from); saved (from) + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + vi + pa + √muc + ta a pp 11 - vusita 1 + vanta 1 pp - fulfilled; completed; finished - √vas 1 a (live) - √vas > vus + ita - a pp - 11 - - - buddha 1 - masc - Buddha; Awakened One - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - √budh + ta - a masc + vomited; purged + √vam 1 a (eject, vomit) + √vam + ta + a pp east 11 - vimutta 1 + byāpanna pp - freed (from); liberated (from); emancipated (from) - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - vi + √muc + ta + malevolent; evil; hating + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad + na a pp 11 - byatta + samāhita 1 pp - experienced; learned; competent; trained; (comm) with clear understanding - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - vi > vy > by + √añj + ta + composed; centred; settled; collected + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + saṃ + ā + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11 - piya 1 - adj - dear (to); beloved (by); loved (by) - √pī 5 nā (love, please) - √pī > piy + a - a adj + vīta 1.1 + pp + without; free from + √i 1 a (come, go) + vi + √i + ta + a pp 11 - paricita 2 - pp - nurtured (by); consolidated (by); fortified (by); strengthened (by); built up (by) - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - pari + √ci + ta - a pp + mūḷha 1 + masc + foolish person; deluded man; madman + √muh 3 ya (be deluded, be confused) + √muh + ta > mūḍha > mūḷha + a masc 11 - pārājika 1 + mosa 2.1 adj - (vinaya) defeated; deposed; disqualified; expelled - √ji 1 a (conquer) - parā > pārā + √ji + *aka + untrue; false; deceitful + √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) + √mus > mos + *a a adj 11 - byāpanna + hīna 1 pp - malevolent; evil; hating - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - vi > vy > by + ā + √pad + na + low; inferior; deficient + √hā 3 ya (decrease) + √hā > hī + na a pp 11 - nisinna 1 + huta 2 pp - seated (in) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + sīda + na + offered + √hu 1 a (pour, offer as oblation) + √hu + ta a pp 11 - piya 2 - adj - liked; pleasant; agreeable - √pī 5 nā (love, please) - √pī > piy + a - a adj - 11 - - - vippamutta + paricita 2 pp - freed (from); released (from); saved (from) - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - vi + pa + √muc + ta + nurtured (by); consolidated (by); fortified (by); strengthened (by); built up (by) + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + pari + √ci + ta a pp 11 - vipula 1 - adj - vast; extensive; expansive; massive - √pul 8 *e (increase) - vi + √pul + a - a adj - 11 - - - brahma 4 + pharusa 1 adj - divine; holy; (comm) highest; distinguished - √brah 1 a (increase) - √brah + ma + (of speech) harsh; rough; rude; unkind + + a adj 11 - pisuṇa + parihārika adj - (of speech) divisive; defamatory; slanderous; malicious - √pis 8 *e (speak ill) - √pis + uṇa + looking after; taking care of + √har 1 a (carry) + pari + √har > hār + *a + ika\nparihāra + ika a adj 11 - phāsu 1 - adj - easy (to); comfortable (for); pleasant (for) - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phās + *u - u adj - 11 - - - hata 2 + parūḷha pp - killed (by); slain (by) - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - √han + ta + long; grown long; overgrown + √ruh 1 a (ascend, grow) + pa + √ruh + ta > rūḍha > rūḷha a pp 11 - hita 3 - nt - welfare (of); good (of); benefit (of); blessing - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā > (da)h + ita - a nt - 11 - - - viggāhika + pacchima 1 adj - quarrelsome; argumentative - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - vi + √gah > gāh + a + *ika\nviggaha + *ika + last; final + + pacchā + ima a adj 11 @@ -11037,516 +10947,516 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

11 - vāta 1 - masc - wind - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - √vā + ta - a masc + palokato + ind + as falling apart; as disintegrating + √luj 3 ya (be broken apart) + pa + √luj > log > lok + *a + to\npaloka + to + 11 - hīna 1 + yiṭṭha 1 pp - low; inferior; deficient - √hā 3 ya (decrease) - √hā > hī + na + given (as a gift); offered + √yaj 1 a (honour, sacrifice) + √yaj > yij + ta a pp 11 - phuṭṭha 2 - pp - afflicted (with); suffering (from) - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus + ta - a pp + ninna 1 + adj + sloping (towards); slanting (towards); inclining down (to) + √nam 1 a (bend) + ni + √nam + a + a adj 11 - suvisuddha + yāvataka adj - well cleansed; perfectly purified; completely pure - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - su + vi + √sudh + ta + as much as; as long as; as big as; as far as + + yāva + tā + ka\nyāvatā + ka a adj 11 - palipanna - pp - stuck (in); immersed (in); sunk (into) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - pari > pali + √pad + na - a pp + purima 1 + adj + earlier; past; former; previous + + pura + ima + a adj 11 - pacchato 2 - ind - behind; backwards - - pacchā + to + pubbaka 1 + adj + ancient; of old; former + pubba + ka + a adj 11 - paricita 1 + puṭṭha 1.1 pp - practised; rehearsed; consolidated; familiarized - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - pari + √ci + ta + asked; questioned + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + √pucch + ta a pp 11 - saṇha 1 + pubba 1.2 adj - (of speech) smooth; soft; gentle; mild; polite + going before; been before a adj 11 - sata 1.1 - pp - mindful; present; attentive - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + ta - a pp + pubba 1.1 + adj + before; previous; earlier; former + + + a adj 11 - parājita - pp - conquered; defeated - √ji 1 a (conquer) - parā + √ji + ta - a pp - 11 - - - parama 1 + pesala adj - highest; most extreme; very best; ultimate; superior; sublime + well-behaved; good; honest + - para + ma a adj 11 - pamudita + nissita 1 pp - pleased; delighted; happy - √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) - pa + √mud + ita + dependent (on); clung (to); attached (to); supported (by); living (on); based (on); relying (on); by means (of) + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + ni + √si + ta a pp 11 - santatta 1 - pp - heated; made red-hot; scorched - √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) - saṃ + √tap + ta - a pp + mogha + adj + useless; pointless; futile; ineffective; unprofitable; vain + √muh 3 ya (be deluded, be confused) + √muh > moh + *gha + a adj 11 - pamāṇika + pisuṇa adj - according to the correct measurement; of the right size; correct-sized - √mā 5 nā (measure) - pa + māṇā + a + ika\npamāṇa + ika + (of speech) divisive; defamatory; slanderous; malicious + √pis 8 *e (speak ill) + √pis + uṇa a adj 11 - santuṭṭha 1 + laddha 1 pp - satisfied; pleased; content; happy with - √tus 3 ya (be content, be pleased) - saṃ + √tus + ta + obtained; gained; won; received + √labh 1 a (get) + √labh > ladh + ta a pp 11 - sandiṭṭhika + pasattha + pp + praised; commended; exalted + √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) + pa + √saṃs + ta + a pp + 11 + + + pariyuṭṭha adj - directly visible; evident; real; perceivable; (comm) able to be seen by oneself - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + √dis + ti + ka\nsandiṭṭhi + ka + obsessed (with); possessed (by); overwhelmed (by); overcome (by) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + pari + [y] + ud + √ṭhā + a a adj 11 - pamatta 1 - pp - careless; heedless; negligent; inattentive - √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) - pa + √mad + ta - a pp + bahu + adj + many; much; lots (of); a lot (of); great; large + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah + u + u adj 11 - sappāṇaka + metta 1 adj - containing living beings - √an 1 a (breath, blow) - sa + pa + √an + a + ka\nsappāṇa + ka + friendly; benevolent; kind + √mitt 1 a (be friendly) + √mitt > mett + *a a adj 11 - pabbajita 2 - pp - ordained (from); renounced (from) - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pa + √vaj > baj + ita - a pp + rogato + ind + as disease; as illness + √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) + √ruj > rog + *a + to\nroga + to + 11 - pabbajita 1 - masc - monk; monastic; renunciant; renunciate - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pa + √vaj > baj + ita - a masc + vutta 2.1 + pp + said; told; spoken; mentioned + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + √vac > vuc + ta + a pp 11 - sabyañjana - adj - in letter; (or) well phrased - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - sa + vi > bi > by + √añj + ana - a adj + vusita 1 + pp + fulfilled; completed; finished + √vas 1 a (live) + √vas > vus + ita + a pp 11 - samagga 1 - adj - (vinaya) unified; united; in concord; harmonious; in agreement - - saṃ + agga - a adj + hita 3 + nt + welfare (of); good (of); benefit (of); blessing + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā > (da)h + ita + a nt 11 - mahanta 1 - adj - big; great; large; grand; vast; extensive - √mah 1 a (increase) - maha + nta - anta adj + pariyodāta 1 + pp + pure; clean; shiny; bright + √dā 3 ya (be pure, be clean) + pari + [y] + ava + √dā + ta + a pp 11 - samanaka - adj - with understanding; with intelligence; (comm) with mind - √man 3 ya (think) - sa + √man + as + ka\nsa + manas + ka - a adj + phuṭṭha 2 + pp + afflicted (with); suffering (from) + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus + ta + a pp 11 - panta 2 + piya 1 adj - secluded; isolated; solitary - - pa + anta + dear (to); beloved (by); loved (by) + √pī 5 nā (love, please) + √pī > piy + a a adj 11 - samannāgata + nisinna 1 pp - possessing; endowed (with); having - √gam 1 a (go) - saṃ + anu > ann + ā + √gam + ta + seated (in) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + sīda + na a pp 11 - pubba 1.1 + piya 2 adj - before; previous; earlier; former - - + liked; pleasant; agreeable + √pī 5 nā (love, please) + √pī > piy + a a adj 11 - maya + phāsu 1 adj - made of; constructed by - √mā 5 nā (measure) - √mā + ya - a adj + easy (to); comfortable (for); pleasant (for) + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phās + *u + u adj 11 - samāhita 1 + parisuddha 1 pp - composed; centred; settled; collected - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - saṃ + ā + √dhā > (da)h + ita + clean; pure; bright; perfect + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + pari + √sudh + ta a pp 11 - passaddha - pp - relaxed; calmed; tranquillised - √sambh 1 a (be calm, be confident) - pa + √sambh > sabh + ta - a pp + methuna 1 + adj + sexual + √mith 1 a (pair) + √mith > meth + una + *a\nmithuna + *a + a adj 11 - samiñjita 2 + hata 2 pp - bent back; folded back; flexed back - √iñj 1 a (move, shake) - saṃ + √iñj + ita + killed (by); slain (by) + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + √han + ta a pp 11 - sacchi - adj - personal; with one's own eyes; witnessing for oneself - √akkh 1 a (see) - sa + √akkh + i - i adj - 11 - - - sacca 1 + rūpa 4 adj - true; correct; accurate; honest; reliable - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta > santa > sat + ya\nsat + ya + of character; having nature of; of type; of kind; having the quality of + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + √rūp + a a adj 11 - palokato - ind - as falling apart; as disintegrating - √luj 3 ya (be broken apart) - pa + √luj > log > lok + *a + to\npaloka + to - + vaṇṇa 1.03 + masc + appearance; complexion; countenance + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + √var + na + a masc 11 - yāvataka + paccantima adj - as much as; as long as; as big as; as far as + border; frontier; outlying - yāva + tā + ka\nyāvatā + ka + pati > paty > pacc + anta + ima\npaccanta + ima a adj 11 - yiṭṭha 1 - pp - given (as a gift); offered - √yaj 1 a (honour, sacrifice) - √yaj > yij + ta - a pp + bhadra 1 + adj + fortunate; blessed; lucky; auspicious; good + √bhad 1 a (be good, be lucky) + √bhad + ra + a adj 11 - parūḷha - pp - long; grown long; overgrown - √ruh 1 a (ascend, grow) - pa + √ruh + ta > rūḍha > rūḷha - a pp + sāpadesa + adj + with reason; reasonable; with grounds; with authority + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + sa + apa + √dis > des + *a + a adj 11 - parihārika + sabyañjana adj - looking after; taking care of - √har 1 a (carry) - pari + √har > hār + *a + ika\nparihāra + ika + in letter; (or) well phrased + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + sa + vi > bi > by + √añj + ana a adj 11 - mosa 2.1 - adj - untrue; false; deceitful - √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) - √mus > mos + *a - a adj + sāyita 1 + pp + tasted; savoured + √sāy 1 a (taste) + √sāy + ita + a pp 11 - mogha - adj - useless; pointless; futile; ineffective; unprofitable; vain - √muh 3 ya (be deluded, be confused) - √muh > moh + *gha - a adj + sāyita 2 + nt + tasting; savouring + √sāy 1 a (taste) + √sāy + ita + a nt 11 - methuna 1 - adj - sexual - √mith 1 a (pair) - √mith > meth + una + *a\nmithuna + *a - a adj + pabbajita 1 + masc + monk; monastic; renunciant; renunciate + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pa + √vaj > baj + ita + a masc 11 - metta 1 + pabbajita 2 + pp + ordained (from); renounced (from) + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pa + √vaj > baj + ita + a pp + 11 + + + sāra 1 adj - friendly; benevolent; kind - √mitt 1 a (be friendly) - √mitt > mett + *a + essential; fundamental; substantial; valuable; sound + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + √sar > sār + *a a adj 11 - rūpa 4 + sappāṇaka adj - of character; having nature of; of type; of kind; having the quality of - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - √rūp + a + containing living beings + √an 1 a (breath, blow) + sa + pa + √an + a + ka\nsappāṇa + ka a adj 11 - parisuddha 1 - pp - clean; pure; bright; perfect - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - pari + √sudh + ta - a pp + sāttha + adj + in meaning; in spirit; (or) with meaning; meaningful + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + sa + √ar + tha\nsa + attha + a adj 11 - rogato + sārato ind - as disease; as illness - √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) - √ruj > rog + *a + to\nroga + to + as essential; as substantial; as valuable + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + √sar > sār + *a + to\nsāra + to 11 - pariyodāta 1 - pp - pure; clean; shiny; bright - √dā 3 ya (be pure, be clean) - pari + [y] + ava + √dā + ta - a pp - 11 - - - pasattha + passaddha pp - praised; commended; exalted - √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) - pa + √saṃs + ta + relaxed; calmed; tranquillised + √sambh 1 a (be calm, be confident) + pa + √sambh > sabh + ta a pp 11 - laddha 1 + paṭisaṃyutta pp - obtained; gained; won; received - √labh 1 a (get) - √labh > ladh + ta + connected (to); concerned (with); related (to) + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + pati + saṃ + √yuj + ta a pp 11 - pariyuṭṭha + sārambha 2.1 adj - obsessed (with); possessed (by); overwhelmed (by); overcome (by) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - pari + [y] + ud + √ṭhā + a + harmful; hurtful; injurious (to living creatures) + √rabh 1 a (be aroused, be violent) + sa + ā + rambha + a a adj 11 - mūḷha 1 - masc - foolish person; deluded man; madman - √muh 3 ya (be deluded, be confused) - √muh + ta > mūḍha > mūḷha - a masc + paṭilābhato + ind + as personal acquisition; as gain + √labh 1 a (get) + pati + √labh > lābh + *a + to\npaṭilābha + to + 11 - mudu 1 + sāruppa adj - soft; mild - √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) - √mud + u - u adj + suitable (for); proper (for); appropriate (for) + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + sa > sā + √rūp + a + *ya\nsarūpa + *ya + a adj 11 - saka 1 - adj - one's own; my own - - sa + ka - a adj + santuṭṭha 1 + pp + satisfied; pleased; content; happy with + √tus 3 ya (be content, be pleased) + saṃ + √tus + ta + a pp 11 - paripūra 1 + pamatta 1 + pp + careless; heedless; negligent; inattentive + √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) + pa + √mad + ta + a pp + 11 + + + sāhāra 1 adj - full; filled up; complete - √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) - pari + √pūr + a + with fuel; with nutriment; with sustenance + √har 1 a (take, seize) + sa + ā + √har > hār + *a a adj 11 - sagga 1.1 + sandiṭṭhika adj - heavenly - √sar 1 a (shine) - √sar + ga + directly visible; evident; real; perceivable; (comm) able to be seen by oneself + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + √dis + ti + ka\nsandiṭṭhi + ka a adj 11 - parinibbuta 3 + saṃhita pp - (of an arahant) died one's final death; attained final Nibbāna - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - pari + nī + √vā > vu > bu + ta + connected (with); concerning; having + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + saṃ + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11 - mālika + majjhima 1 adj - wearing garlands; wreathed in flowers + middle; middling; medium; medium-sized; moderate - mālā + ika + majjha + ima a adj 11 - saccato - ind - as true; truly; really - √as 1 a (be) - sa + tya + to\nsacca + to - + saṃvattanika 1 + adj + leading (to); headed (to); conducive (to); suitable (for) + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + saṃ + √vatt + ana + ika\nsaṃvattana + ika + a adj 11 @@ -11559,11 +11469,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

11 - samūhata 1 + maya + adj + made of; constructed by + √mā 5 nā (measure) + √mā + ya + a adj + 11 + + + samannāgata pp - removed; uprooted; eradicated; exterminated; destroyed - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - saṃ + ud > ū + √han + ta + possessing; endowed (with); having + √gam 1 a (go) + saṃ + anu > ann + ā + √gam + ta a pp 11 @@ -11577,191 +11496,173 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

11 - bhūta 3 - nt - being; living being; entity - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + ta - a nt + samūhata 1 + pp + removed; uprooted; eradicated; exterminated; destroyed + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + saṃ + ud > ū + √han + ta + a pp 11 - pahita 1.1 - pp - applied; directed; exercised - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + √dhā > (da)h + ita - a pp + sampajāna 1 + adj + clearly aware; fully knowing; completely comprehending + √ñā 5 nā (know) + saṃ + pa + jānā + a + a adj 11 - pahīna + matta 1.2 pp - abandoned; dispelled; eliminated; removed; given up - √hā 1 a (abandon) - pa + √hā > hī + na + mere; simple; the fact of; by virtue of + √mā 5 nā (measure) + √mā + ta a pp 11 - pahūta 1 - pp - much; considerable; abundant; vast - √hū 1 a (be) - pa + √hū + ta - a pp + panta 2 + adj + secluded; isolated; solitary + + pa + anta + a adj 11 - bhūta 2 - pp - true; correct; genuine; accurate - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + ta - a pp + sampha 1 + adj + frivolous; foolish; useless + + + a adj 11 - sukhita + sambuddha 1 + masc + Awakened One; Buddha; who is wide awake; who has completely understood + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + saṃ + √budh + ta + a masc + 11 + + + paṇīta 2 pp - pleased; delighted; blessed; comforted; happy - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + ita + fine; refined; excellent; superior; sublime + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + pa + √nī + ta a pp 11 - bhūta 1 + paṇihita 1 pp - existing; born; living - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + ta + guided; directed; orientated; determined; intended + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + ni + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11 - sukhuma 1 + samanaka adj - fine; subtle; refined - - + with understanding; with intelligence; (comm) with mind + √man 3 ya (think) + sa + √man + as + ka\nsa + manas + ka a adj 11 - sugata 3 + sammata 2 + pp + authorized; appointed; assigned; designated (by) + √man 3 ya (think) + saṃ + √man + ta + a pp + 11 + + + mahanta 1 adj - standard; commonly accepted - √gam 1 a (go) - su + √gam + ta - a adj + big; great; large; grand; vast; extensive + √mah 1 a (increase) + maha + nta + anta adj 11 - bhujissa 1 + samagga 1 adj - cleansing; freeing; liberating - + (vinaya) unified; united; in concord; harmonious; in agreement + saṃ + agga a adj 11 - suññato + sallato ind - as empty; as void; as essenceless + as an arrow; as a dagger - suñña + to + salla + to 11 - paṭikkanta 1 - pp - returned (from); come back (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - pati + √kam + ta - a pp - 11 - - - sutta 1.1 - pp - sleeping; asleep - √sup 1 a (lie down, sleep) - √sup + ta - a pp - 11 - - - bhāsita 2 - pp - said (by); spoken (by); recited (by) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - √bhās + ita - a pp - 11 - - - sudanta - adj - well tamed (by); well trained (by); well controlled (by) - √dam 3 ya (be tame) - su + √dam + ta - a adj - 11 - - - suduttara + sassata adj - extremely difficult to cross; very hard to escape - √tar 1 a (cross) - su + dur + √tar + a + eternal; everlasting; endless; perpetual; (comm) existing forever + + sassati + a a adj 11 - supatiṭṭhita 1 + savitakka adj - well placed; well allocated (in) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - su + pati + √ṭhā + ita + with thinking; accompanied with reflection + √takk 8 *e (think) + sa + vi + √takk + a a adj 11 - supita - nt - sleep - √sup 1 a (lie down, sleep) - √sup + ita - a nt + pavivitta + pp + separated; secluded; detached (from) + √vic 1 a (separate) + pa + vi + √vic + ta + a pp 11 - suppaṭividdha + svākkhāta adj - thoroughly penetrated (by); completely understood (by) - √vidh 3 ya (throw, pierce) - su + pati + √vidh + ta + well taught; well preached; well explained + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + su > sv + ā + √khā + ta a adj 11 - subhaga + pamāṇika adj - lucky; fortunate; blessed - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - su + √bhaj > bhag + a + according to the correct measurement; of the right size; correct-sized + √mā 5 nā (measure) + pa + māṇā + a + ika\npamāṇa + ika a adj 11 - subhāsita 1 + sukara 1 adj - well spoken; articulate; eloquent - √bhās 1 a (speak) - su + √bhās + ita + easily done; easy to do + √kar 7 o (do, make) + su + √kar + a a adj 11 @@ -11784,507 +11685,417 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

11 - sukha 1 - adj - easy (on); comfortable (for); pleasant (for); good (for); contented - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + a - a adj - 11 - - - sukka 1 - adj - pure; bright - √suc 1 a (be pure, be bright) - √suc > suk + ra - a adj + pacchato 2 + ind + behind; backwards + + pacchā + to + 11 - sukara 1 + suvaca adj - easily done; easy to do - √kar 7 o (do, make) - su + √kar + a + easy to instruct; obedient; compliant + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + su + √vac + a a adj 11 - bhūmaka 1 - adj - from the area; of the region - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + mi + a + ka\nbhūma + ka - aka adj + paccuppanna 1 + pp + present; presently arisen; existing; current + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + pati > paty > pacc + ud + √pad + na + a pp 11 - sampajāna 1 + suvisuddha adj - clearly aware; fully knowing; completely comprehending - √ñā 5 nā (know) - saṃ + pa + jānā + a + well cleansed; perfectly purified; completely pure + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + su + vi + √sudh + ta a adj 11 - matta 1.2 + paccupaṭṭhita 6 pp - mere; simple; the fact of; by virtue of - √mā 5 nā (measure) - √mā + ta + established; in place + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + pati > paty > pacc + upa + √ṭhā + ita a pp 11 - sampha 1 - adj - frivolous; foolish; useless - - - a adj - 11 - - - sambuddha 1 - masc - Awakened One; Buddha; who is wide awake; who has completely understood - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - saṃ + √budh + ta - a masc + bhāsita 1 + nt + saying; speech; statement; utterance; talk; words + √bhās 1 a (speak) + √bhās + ita + a nt 11 - paṇīta 2 - pp - fine; refined; excellent; superior; sublime - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - pa + √nī + ta - a pp + subhāsita 1 + adj + well spoken; articulate; eloquent + √bhās 1 a (speak) + su + √bhās + ita + a adj 11 - paṇihita 1 - pp - guided; directed; orientated; determined; intended - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + ni + √dhā > (da)h + ita - a pp + suhuju + adj + very straight; very upright + √uj 1 a (be straight) + su + [h] + √uj + u + u adj 11 - sammata 2 + pamudita pp - authorized; appointed; assigned; designated (by) - √man 3 ya (think) - saṃ + √man + ta + pleased; delighted; happy + √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) + pa + √mud + ita a pp 11 - sallato - ind - as an arrow; as a dagger - - salla + to - - 11 - - - sassata + seṭṭha 1 adj - eternal; everlasting; endless; perpetual; (comm) existing forever + foremost (among); best (of); primary; most important; supreme (among) - sassati + a + ?? siri + *ttha a adj 11 - savitakka + seyya 1.1 adj - with thinking; accompanied with reflection - √takk 8 *e (think) - sa + vi + √takk + a + better (than); preferable (to) + + sirī + *ya a adj 11 - saṃvattanika 1 - adj - leading (to); headed (to); conducive (to); suitable (for) - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - saṃ + √vatt + ana + ika\nsaṃvattana + ika - a adj + samiñjita 2 + pp + bent back; folded back; flexed back + √iñj 1 a (move, shake) + saṃ + √iñj + ita + a pp 11 - suvaca + pāpa 1 adj - easy to instruct; obedient; compliant - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - su + √vac + a - a adj + evil; criminal; wrong; bad; vicious + + + aī adj 11 - majjhima 1 - adj - middle; middling; medium; medium-sized; moderate + bhayato + ind + as dangerous; as fearful + √bhī 1 a (fear) + √bhī > bhay + *a + to\nbhaya + to - majjha + ima - a adj 11 - sāttha + pāpaka 1.1 adj - in meaning; in spirit; (or) with meaning; meaningful - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - sa + √ar + tha\nsa + attha - a adj + bad; wicked; evil; wrong; worthless; harmful + + pāpa + ka + aka adj 11 - sāpadesa + pacālaka 1 adj - with reason; reasonable; with grounds; with authority - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - sa + apa + √dis > des + *a + swinging; swaying; shaking; nodding + √cal 1 a (shake, tremble) + pa + √cal > cāl + *aka a adj 11 - sāyita 1 + santatta 1 pp - tasted; savoured - √sāy 1 a (taste) - √sāy + ita + heated; made red-hot; scorched + √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) + saṃ + √tap + ta a pp 11 - sāyita 2 - nt - tasting; savouring - √sāy 1 a (taste) - √sāy + ita - a nt - 11 - - - sāra 1 + subhaga adj - essential; fundamental; substantial; valuable; sound - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - √sar > sār + *a + lucky; fortunate; blessed + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + su + √bhaj > bhag + a a adj 11 - sārato - ind - as essential; as substantial; as valuable - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - √sar > sār + *a + to\nsāra + to - + suppaṭividdha + adj + thoroughly penetrated (by); completely understood (by) + √vidh 3 ya (throw, pierce) + su + pati + √vidh + ta + a adj 11 - paṭisaṃyutta - pp - connected (to); concerned (with); related (to) - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - pati + saṃ + √yuj + ta - a pp + supita + nt + sleep + √sup 1 a (lie down, sleep) + √sup + ita + a nt 11 - sārambha 2.1 + sukka 1 adj - harmful; hurtful; injurious (to living creatures) - √rabh 1 a (be aroused, be violent) - sa + ā + rambha + a + pure; bright + √suc 1 a (be pure, be bright) + √suc > suk + ra a adj 11 - paṭilābhato - ind - as personal acquisition; as gain - √labh 1 a (get) - pati + √labh > lābh + *a + to\npaṭilābha + to - - 11 - - - sāruppa - adj - suitable (for); proper (for); appropriate (for) - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - sa > sā + √rūp + a + *ya\nsarūpa + *ya - a adj + bhūta 3 + nt + being; living being; entity + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + ta + a nt 11 - sāhāra 1 + sukha 1 adj - with fuel; with nutriment; with sustenance - √har 1 a (take, seize) - sa + ā + √har > hār + *a + easy (on); comfortable (for); pleasant (for); good (for); contented + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + a a adj 11 - saṃhita + pahita 1.1 pp - connected (with); concerning; having + applied; directed; exercised √dhā 1 a (place, support) - saṃ + √dhā > (da)h + ita + pa + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11 - pavivitta + pahīna pp - separated; secluded; detached (from) - √vic 1 a (separate) - pa + vi + √vic + ta + abandoned; dispelled; eliminated; removed; given up + √hā 1 a (abandon) + pa + √hā > hī + na a pp 11 - akata 1 + pahūta 1 pp - not done; not performed; not acted - √kar 7 o (do, make) - na > a + √kar + ta + much; considerable; abundant; vast + √hū 1 a (be) + pa + √hū + ta a pp 11 - khema 1 - adj - well; safe; secure; at peace; at rest - √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) - √khi > khe + *ma - a adj + bhūta 2 + pp + true; correct; genuine; accurate + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + ta + a pp 11 - anicca 1 - adj - impermanent; inconstant; not lasting; discontinuous; disordered; unstable; unreliable; irregular - - na > a + ni + tya - a adj + sukhita + pp + pleased; delighted; blessed; comforted; happy + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + ita + a pp 11 - āvaraṇa 1 - adj - obstructing; blocking; impeding - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - ā + √var + aṇa - a adj - 11 - - - khāyita 2 - nt - eating; chewing - √khād 1 a (chew) - √khād > khāy + ita - a nt - 11 - - - anāhāra - adj - without fuel; without nutriment - √har 1 a (take, seize) - na > an + ā + √har > hār + *a - a adj - 11 - - - khīṇa 1 + bhūta 1 pp - consumed; spent; finished; exhausted; slowly destroyed - √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) - √khī + na + existing; born; living + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + ta a pp 11 - khudda + sukhuma 1 adj - small; minute; tiny + fine; subtle; refined a adj 11 - anāsava 1 + sugata 3 adj - free from the effluents; taint-less; undefiled - √su 1 a (flow) - na > an + ā + √su > sav + *a + standard; commonly accepted + √gam 1 a (go) + su + √gam + ta a adj 11 - asallīna - pp - active; not sluggish - √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) - na > a + saṃ + √lī + na - a pp + bhujissa 1 + adj + cleansing; freeing; liberating + + + a adj 11 - gaṇḍato + suññato ind - as a boil; as an abscess + as empty; as void; as essenceless - gaṇḍa + to + suñña + to 11 - avakkhitta + paṭikkanta 1 pp - dropped; thrown down - √khip 1 a (throw) - ava + √khip + ta + returned (from); come back (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + pati + √kam + ta a pp 11 - gata 1 + sutta 1.1 pp - gone (to); went (for) - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + ta + sleeping; asleep + √sup 1 a (lie down, sleep) + √sup + ta a pp 11 - gata 2 + bhāsita 2 pp - become (a certain way); being in (some state); gone into (a state) - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + ta + said (by); spoken (by); recited (by) + √bhās 1 a (speak) + √bhās + ita a pp 11 - gama + sudanta adj - going; able to go - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + a + well tamed (by); well trained (by); well controlled (by) + √dam 3 ya (be tame) + su + √dam + ta a adj 11 - gambhīra 3 + suduttara adj - profound; abstruse; hard to fathom - - + extremely difficult to cross; very hard to escape + √tar 1 a (cross) + su + dur + √tar + a a adj 11 - anātura + supatiṭṭhita 1 adj - healthy; free from suffering - √tur 1 a (hurt, be sick) - na > an + ā + √tur + a + well placed; well allocated (in) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + su + pati + √ṭhā + ita a adj 11 - garu 3 + bhūmaka 1 adj - respected; esteemed - √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) - √gar + u - u adj + from the area; of the region + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + mi + a + ka\nbhūma + ka + aka adj 11 - āsevita 1 + palipanna pp - practised persistently - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - ā + √sev + ita + stuck (in); immersed (in); sunk (into) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + pari > pali + √pad + na a pp 11 - khāyita 1 + akata 1 pp - chewed (by); bitten (by); gnawed (by) - √khād 1 a (chew) - √khād > khāy + ita + not done; not performed; not acted + √kar 7 o (do, make) + na > a + √kar + ta a pp 11 - khama 2 - adj - fit (for); capable (of); suitable (for) - √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) - √kham + a - a adj - 11 - - - khata 1.1 + abyatta pp - hurt; injured - √khan 1 a (hurt, break) - √khan + ta + inexperienced; incompetent; inept untrained + √añj 8 *aya (distinguish) + na > a + vi > vy > by + √añj + ta a pp 11 - aniccato - ind - as impermanent; as unstable; as transient; as unreliable - - na > a + nicca + to\nanicca + to - - 11 - - - iccha - adj - wishing for; desiring; wanting - √is 1 a (wish for) - iccha + a - a adj + upapanna 3 + pp + possessed (of); having; with a + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + √pad + na + a pp 11 - kāsāya 1 - adj - organic brown; colour of Buddhist monks' robes - - kasāya > kāsāya + *a - a adj + upadduta + pp + afflicted (by); troubled (by); persecuted (by); oppressed (by); tyrannized (by) + √du 1 a (burn, torment) + upa + √du + ta + a pp 11 - aneka - adj - many; various; countless - - na > an + eka - eka adj + upaṭṭhita 1 + pp + present; in attendance + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + upa + √ṭhā + ita + a pp 11 @@ -12305,6 +12116,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

a pp 11 + + tasa + adj + moving; mobile; (comm) with craving + √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) + √tas + a + a adj + 11 + kupita pp @@ -12333,234 +12153,180 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

11 - anāgata 2 + uddhasta 1 pp - future - √gam 1 a (go) - na > an + ā + √gam + ta + risen; appeared + √dhaṃs 1 a (fall down, destroy) + ud + √dhaṃs + ta a pp 11 - assāmika 1 + aroga adj - without a paying benefactor; with no patron + healthy; free from disease + √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) + na > a + √ruj > rog + *a + a adj + 11 + + + kusala 1 + adj + healthy; beneficial; useful; good; wholesome + - na > a + sāmī + ka\nassāmī + ka a adj 11 - anuppanna - pp - unborn; unarisen; not existing; nonexistent - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - na > an + ud + √pad + na - a pp + iccha + adj + wishing (for); desiring; wanting + √is 1 a (wish for) + iccha + a + a adj 11 - anupekkhita + iṭṭha 1.1 pp - carefully considered; re-examined; re-looked at - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - anu + pa + √ikkh + ita + pleasing; likeable; cherished; wished for + √is 1 a (wish for) + √is + ta a pp 11 - kevala 1 + ariya 1 adj - all; whole lot; altogether; total; entire; complete + noble; distinguished; of an awakened being; of the Buddha a adj 11 - anupaddava - adj - safe; free from danger; uninjured; unafflicted - √du 1 a (burn, torment) - na > an + upa + √du > dav + *a - a adj - 11 - - - anuttara - adj - highest (of); unsurpassed (by); incomparable (to); superior (to) - - na > an + ud + tara - a adj - 11 - - - anuṭṭhita 1.1 - pp - practised; established; (comm) repeatedly practised - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - anu + √ṭhā + ita - a pp - 11 - - - anissita 1 + atīta 2 pp - detached (from); disengaged (from); separated (from); independent (of) - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - na > a + ni + √si + ta + past; gone past; bygone + √i 1 a (come, go) + ati + √i + ta a pp 11 - animitta 1 + anupekkhita pp - signless; featureless; free of mental images - √mā 5 nā (measure) - na > a + ni + √mā > mi + ta + carefully considered; re-examined; re-looked at + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + anu + pa + √ikkh + ita a pp 11 - kusala 1 + uddesa 7 adj - healthy; beneficial; useful; good; wholesome - - + intended for; designated for + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + √dis > des + *a a adj 11 - anāgata 1 - pp - not come; not arrived; not present - √gam 1 a (go) - na > an + ā + √gam + ta - a pp - 11 - - - anavasesa 1 + uddesa 6 adj - all; without exception - √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) - na > an + ava + √sis > ses + *a + destined for + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + √dis > des + *a a adj 11 - analasa + anupaddava adj - active; energetic; industrious; not lazy - √las 1 a (shine, be active) - na > a + na + √las + a + safe; free from danger; uninjured; unafflicted + √du 1 a (burn, torment) + na > an + upa + √du > dav + *a a adj 11 - ja 1.1 + kevala 1 adj - born (from); produced (by); made (of); caused (by) - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - √jan + a + all; whole lot; altogether; total; entire; complete + + a adj 11 - ādisa + anuttara adj - of character; of quality; of kind; referring to - √dis 1 a (see) - ā + √dis + a - aī adj + highest (of); unsurpassed (by); incomparable (to); superior (to) + + na > an + ud + tara + a adj 11 - āditta + anuṭṭhita 1.1 pp - blazing; burning; on fire - √dīp 3 ya (shine, explain) - ā + √dīp + ta + practised; established; (comm) repeatedly practised + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + anu + √ṭhā + ita a pp 11 - avatthu - adj - without base; without grounds; without foundation - √vas 1 a (live) - na > a + √vas + thu - u adj + anissita 1 + pp + detached (from); disengaged (from); separated (from); independent (of) + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + na > a + ni + √si + ta + a pp 11 - jāgara - adj - awake; alert; lucid - √jāgar 1 a (be awake, be watchful) - √jāgar + a - a adj + uttiṇṇa + pp + (of water) crossed over; emerged from; come out the other side + √tar 1 a (cross) + ud + √tar > tir + na + a pp 11 - attaniya - adj - one's own; belonging to oneself; fit to be a self + attato + ind + as oneself; as self + + atta + to - atta + [n] + iya - a adj 11 - jina 1 + aluddha masc - conqueror; victor; champion; epithet of the Buddha - √ji 5 nā (conquer) - √ji + na + who is not greedy + √lubh 3 ya (be greedy) + na > a + √lubh + ta a masc 11 - jīvita 1 - nt - life; existence - √jīv 1 a (live) - √jīv + ita - a nt - 11 - - - chinna 2 + animitta 1 pp - cut off; severed - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - √chid + na + signless; featureless; free of mental images + √mā 5 nā (measure) + na > a + ni + √mā > mi + ta a pp 11 - jīvita 2 - nt - livelihood; lifestyle; way of life - √jīv 1 a (live) - √jīv + ita - a nt - 11 - - - avitakka - adj - free from thinking; without thought - √takk 8 *e (think) - na > a + vi + √takk + a - a adj - 11 - - - ṭhita 2 + ṭhita 7 pp - stationary; stable; stabilised; motionless; immovable + situated (in); standing (in); remaining (in) √ṭhā 1 a (stand) √ṭhā + ita a pp @@ -12576,446 +12342,428 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

11 - ṭhita 7 + anuppanna pp - situated (in); standing (in); remaining (in) + unborn; unarisen; not existing; nonexistent + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + na > an + ud + √pad + na + a pp + 11 + + + ṭhita 2 + pp + stationary; stable; stabilised; motionless; immovable √ṭhā 1 a (stand) √ṭhā + ita a pp 11 - attato - ind - as oneself; as self + amuka + adj + that; such and such (person or place) - atta + to + amu + ka + a adj + 11 + + + aṇu 2 + adj + subtle; fine + + u adj 11 - atīta 2 + daḷha 1 pp - past; gone past; bygone - √i 1 a (come, go) - ati + √i + ta + strong; firm; steady + √dah 1 a (be strong) + √dah + ta > daḍha > daḷha a pp 11 - tasa + kamaṇḍaluka adj - moving; mobile; (comm) with craving - √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) - √tas + a + carrying water-pitchers + + kamaṇḍalu + ka a adj 11 - ācarita - pp - acted; behaved; performed; practised - √car 1 a (act, behave) - ā + √car + ita - a pp + kammaniya + adj + ready; workable; suitable for use; functional + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + ma + aniya\nkamma + aniya + a adj 11 - jeṭṭha 1 + ussuka adj - first; elder; eldest; foremost - + zealously desiring; ambitious; anxiously striving (for); anxious (about); agitated; stressed + ud + su + ka a adj 11 - anoka 1 + kara 1 adj - homeless; without worldly attachment - √uc 3 ya (comfort) - na > an + √uc > ok + *a + doing; making + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + a a adj 11 - chaḍḍita - pp - thrown away; discarded; abandoned; disposed of - √chaḍḍ 8 *e (discard, abandon) - √chaḍḍ + ita - a pp - 11 - - - avañjha + dakkhiṇa 1 adj - productive; profitable; successful - - na > a + vañjha + right (hand side) + √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) + √dakkh + iṇa a adj 11 - āraddha 1.1 - pp - aroused; applied; undertaken - √rabh 1 a (begin) - ā + √rabh + ta - a pp + dakkha + adj + expert; skilled; able; adroit + √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) + √dakkh + a + a adj 11 - ananuyutta - pp - not devoted (to); not applying oneself (to); not practising - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - na > an + anu + √yuj + ta - a pp + karaṇa 1 + adj + doing; making; causing; effecting + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + aṇa + a adj 11 - avaṅkata + thūla 2 adj - not crooked; non-dishonest - √vañc 8 *e (be bent, deceive) - na > a + √vañc > vaṅk + a + tā + a\navaṅkatā + a + gross; coarse + √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) + √thūl + a a adj 11 - gahita 1 - pp - got; grasped; grabbed; held; seized; captured; taken - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - √gah + ita - a pp + thūla 1 + adj + massive; large + √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) + √thūl + a + a adj 11 - gutta - pp - guarded; protected; kept watch (over) - √gup 1 a (guard) - √gup + ta - a pp + thulla 1 + adj + big; fat + √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) + √thūl > thull + a + a adj 11 - anattato - ind - as impersonal; as not oneself; as non-subjective + kalyāṇa 1 + adj + good; favourable; propitious; beneficial; lovely - na > an + atta + to\nanatta + to + aī adj 11 - anatta 1 + thāvara adj - impersonal; not oneself; non-subjective; not suitable to identify with; coreless; essenceless - - na > an + atta + stationary; stable; immobile; arahant; (comm) without craving + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + [v] + ara a adj 11 - anatīta - pp - not past; not free from; not exempt; unavoidable; subject to - √i 1 a (come, go) - na > an + ati + √i + ta - a pp - 11 - - - cuta 1.1 + avakkhitta pp - passed away; died - √cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die) - √cu + ta + dropped; thrown down + √khip 1 a (throw) + ava + √khip + ta a pp 11 - anaṅgaṇa + kāsāya 1 adj - spotless; blemish free - √añj 1 a (smear, anoint) - na > an + √añj > aṅg + aṇa + organic brown; colour of Buddhist monks' robes + + kasāya > kāsāya + *a a adj 11 - adhimutta 1 + āraddha 1.1 pp - set (on); intent (on); focused (on); fixed (on); fixated (on); resolved (on) - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - adhi + √muc + ta + aroused; applied; undertaken + √rabh 1 a (begin) + ā + √rabh + ta a pp 11 - ābādhato + kāma 1 + adj + wishing (to); wanting (to); would be delighted (to) + √kam 8 *e (desire) + √kam > kām + *a + a adj + 11 + + + ubhato ind - as disease; as sickness; as illness; as affliction; as oppressive - √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) - ā + √bādh + a + to\nābādha + to + both; on both sides (of); in both ways; dually + + ubha + to 11 - adhigata 1 + uppanna 1 pp - got; acquired; attained; achieved - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + √gam + ta + arisen; appeared; come into being (for) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + √pad + na a pp 11 - addhuva + upekkhaka adj - not stable; not enduring; not eternal - √dhuv 1 a (be firm, be solid) - na > a + √dhuv + a - a adj + mental poised; mentally balanced; equanimous; non-reactive; looking on; disregarding + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + upa + ikkha + ā + ka\nupekkhā + ka + aka adj 11 - adukkha + aḍḍha 1.1 adj - comfortable; free from trouble; without suffering; pain-free - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - na > a + √dukkh + a + half + + a adj 11 - adinna 1.1 - nt - which is not given; something not offered - √dā 1 a (give) - na > a + √dā > dī + na - a nt + āsevita 1 + pp + practised persistently + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + ā + √sev + ita + a pp 11 - adiṭṭha 1.1 + upahata 1 pp - not seen; unseen - √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + √dis + ta + injured; impaired; broken; deteriorated + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + upa + √han + ta a pp 11 - cira + āvaraṇa 1 adj - (of time) long - - + obstructing; blocking; impeding + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + ā + √var + aṇa a adj 11 - ābādhika + anoka 1 adj - sick; ill - √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) - ā + √bādh + a + ika\nābādha + ika + homeless; without worldly attachment + √uc 3 ya (comfort) + na > an + √uc > ok + *a a adj 11 - iṭṭha 1.1 + upasaṃhita 1 pp - pleasing; likeable; cherished; wished for - √is 1 a (wish for) - √is + ta + connected (with); concerning; to do (with); based (on) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + upa + saṃ + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11 - kāma 1 - adj - wishing (to); wanting (to); would be delighted (to) - √kam 8 *e (desire) - √kam > kām + *a - a adj + upasanta 1 + pp + calmed; cooled; composed; still; calm; at peace; tranquil + √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) + upa + √sam + ta + a pp 11 - kalyāṇa 1 + aṇu 1 adj - good; favourable; propitious; beneficial; lovely + small; tiny; minute; minuscule - aī adj + u adj 11 - asārato - ind - as unessential; as insubstantial; as valueless; as essenceless - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - na > a + √sar > sār + *a + to\nasāra + to + aneka + adj + many; various; countless + na > an + eka + eka adj 11 - upasanta 1 - pp - calmed; cooled; composed; still; calm; at peace; tranquil - √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) - upa + √sam + ta - a pp + assāmika 1 + adj + without a paying benefactor; with no patron + + na > a + sāmī + ka\nassāmī + ka + a adj 11 - upasaṃhita 1 + amata 1.1 + nt + deathless state; immortality; epithet of Nibbāna + √mar 1 a (die) + na > a + √mar + ta + a nt + 11 + + + diṭṭha 1.1 pp - connected (with); concerning; to do (with); based (on) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - upa + saṃ + √dhā > (da)h + ita + seen; found; visible + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + ta a pp 11 - upahata 1 + asaṅkhata pp - injured; impaired; broken; deteriorated - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - upa + √han + ta + unconditioned; not created; unformed; unconstructed; epithet of Nibbāna; (comm) not made + √kar 7 o (do, make) + na > a + saṃ + √kar > khar + ta a pp 11 - upekkhaka + asapatta adj - mental poised; mentally balanced; equanimous; non-reactive; looking on; disregarding - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - upa + ikkha + ā + ka\nupekkhā + ka - aka adj + peaceful; without hostility + √pat 3 ya (command, control) + na > a + sa + √pat + ya + a adj 11 - amuka - adj - that; such and such (person or place) - - amu + ka - a adj + asita 1.2 + nt + eating + √as 1 a (eat) + √as + ita + a nt 11 - uppanna 1 + cuta 1.1 pp - arisen; appeared; come into being (for) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + √pad + na + passed away; died + √cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die) + √cu + ta a pp 11 - ubhato - ind - both; on both sides (of); in both ways; dually - - ubha + to - - 11 - - - uggahīta + anāgata 2 pp - grasped; held onto; raised up - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - ud + √gah + ita + future + √gam 1 a (go) + na > an + ā + √gam + ta a pp 11 - asāraddha + anāgata 1 pp - unagitated; unaroused; unexcited; calm - √rabh 1 a (be aroused, be violent) - na > a + saṃ + √rabh + ta + not come; not arrived; not present + √gam 1 a (go) + na > an + ā + √gam + ta a pp 11 - ussuka + anavasesa 1 adj - zealously desiring; ambitious; anxiously striving (for); anxious (about); agitated; stressed - - ud + su + ka + all; without exception + √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) + na > an + ava + √sis > ses + *a a adj 11 - uḷāra 1 + analasa adj - excellent; lofty; high; noble - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - ud > uḷ + √ar > ār + *a + active; energetic; industrious; not lazy + √las 1 a (shine, be active) + na > a + na + √las + a a adj 11 - asita 1.2 - nt - eating - √as 1 a (eat) - √as + ita - a nt - 11 - - - eka 3 - adj - alone; single; solitary - - - eka adj - 11 - - - eka 4 + asambādha adj - only - - - eka adj + unobstructed; unhindered; unrestricted + √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) + na > a + saṃ + √bādh + a + a adj 11 - amata 1.1 - nt - deathless state; immortality; epithet of Nibbāna - √mar 1 a (die) - na > a + √mar + ta - a nt + asammuṭṭha + pp + unmuddled; without confusion; not forgotten + √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) + na > a + saṃ + √mus + ta + a pp 11 - ekaka 1 + cira adj - alone; solitary + (of time) long + - eka + ka a adj 11 - - abhūta 1 - pp - not become; not happened - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - na > a + √bhū + ta - a pp - 11 - asita 1.1 pp @@ -13026,66 +12774,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

11 - abhinipphanna + asallīna pp - accomplished (by); attained (by); materialized (by); produced (by) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - abhi + nī + √pad + na + active; not sluggish + √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) + na > a + saṃ + √lī + na a pp 11 - ariya 1 - adj - noble; distinguished; of an awakened being; of the Buddha - - - a adj - 11 - - - upapanna 3 + asāraddha pp - possessed (of); having; with a - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + √pad + na + unagitated; unaroused; unexcited; calm + √rabh 1 a (be aroused, be violent) + na > a + saṃ + √rabh + ta a pp 11 - asammuṭṭha + adiṭṭha 1.1 pp - unmuddled; without confusion; not forgotten - √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) - na > a + saṃ + √mus + ta + not seen; unseen + √dis 1 a (see) + na > a + √dis + ta a pp 11 - asambādha - adj - unobstructed; unhindered; unrestricted - √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) - na > a + saṃ + √bādh + a - a adj - 11 - - - uttama 1 - adj - best; highest; ultimate; supreme; top - - ud + tama - a adj - 11 - - - uttara 2.01 - adj - higher (than); superior (to) - - ud + tara - a adj + ananuyutta + pp + not devoted (to); not applying oneself (to); not practising + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + na > an + anu + √yuj + ta + a pp 11 @@ -13098,30 +12819,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

11 - uttari 1.1 - adj - superior; supreme; better; higher + asārato + ind + as unessential; as insubstantial; as valueless; as essenceless + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + na > a + √sar > sār + *a + to\nasāra + to - ud + tara + i\nuttara + i - i adj 11 - asapatta + uju 1 adj - peaceful; without hostility - √pat 3 ya (command, control) - na > a + sa + √pat + ya - a adj + straight; upright; erect + √uj 1 a (be straight) + √uj + u + u adj 11 - uttiṇṇa - pp - (of water) crossed over; emerged from; come out the other side - √tar 1 a (cross) - ud + √tar > tir + na - a pp + adinna 1.1 + nt + which is not given; something not offered + √dā 1 a (give) + na > a + √dā > dī + na + a nt + 11 + + + anattato + ind + as impersonal; as not oneself; as non-subjective + + na > an + atta + to\nanatta + to + 11 @@ -13134,74 +12864,56 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

11 - asaṅkhata + uggahīta pp - unconditioned; not created; unformed; unconstructed; epithet of Nibbāna; (comm) not made - √kar 7 o (do, make) - na > a + saṃ + √kar > khar + ta + grasped; held onto; raised up + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + ud + √gah + ita a pp 11 - uju 1 + adukkha adj - straight; upright; erect - √uj 1 a (be straight) - √uj + u - u adj - 11 - - - uddesa 6 - adj - destined for - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + √dis > des + *a + comfortable; free from trouble; without suffering; pain-free + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + na > a + √dukkh + a a adj 11 - uddesa 7 + asaṃvāsa 1 adj - intended for; designated for - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + √dis > des + *a + (vinaya) expelled; excommunicated; unaffiliated; not part of the community + √vas 1 a (live) + na > a + saṃ + √vas > vās + *a a adj 11 - uddhasta 1 - pp - risen; appeared - √dhaṃs 1 a (fall down, destroy) - ud + √dhaṃs + ta - a pp - 11 - - - aroga + anatta 1 adj - healthy; free from disease - √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) - na > a + √ruj > rog + *a + impersonal; not oneself; non-subjective; not suitable to identify with; coreless; essenceless + + na > an + atta a adj 11 - upaṭṭhita 1 + gutta pp - present; in attendance - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - upa + √ṭhā + ita + guarded; protected; kept watch (over) + √gup 1 a (guard) + √gup + ta a pp 11 - upadduta + anatīta pp - afflicted (by); troubled (by); persecuted (by); oppressed (by); tyrannized (by) - √du 1 a (burn, torment) - upa + √du + ta + not past; not free from; not exempt; unavoidable; subject to + √i 1 a (come, go) + na > an + ati + √i + ta a pp 11 @@ -13215,239 +12927,212 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

11 - aluddha - masc - who is not greedy - √lubh 3 ya (be greedy) - na > a + √lubh + ta - a masc - 11 - - - aṇu 2 + anaṅgaṇa adj - subtle; fine - - - u adj + spotless; blemish free + √añj 1 a (smear, anoint) + na > an + √añj > aṅg + aṇa + a adj 11 - abhijjhālu + addhuva adj - covetous; avaricious; greedy - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - abhi + √jhā + ā + ālu\nabhijjhā + ālu - u adj - 11 - - - abhikkanta 3 - pp - advanced; progressed; moved on; (comm) ending; depletion - √kam 1 a (go) - abhi + √kam + ta - a pp + not stable; not enduring; not eternal + √dhuv 1 a (be firm, be solid) + na > a + √dhuv + a + a adj 11 - apariyādinna 1 + adhimutta 1 pp - not used up; not exhausted; not consumed; not run out - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - na > a + pari + [y] + √ādā > ādī + na + set (on); intent (on); focused (on); fixed (on); fixated (on); resolved (on) + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + adhi + √muc + ta a pp 11 - aparimita + gahita 1 pp - immeasurable; limitless - √mā 5 nā (measure) - na > a + pari + √mā > mi + ta + got; grasped; grabbed; held; seized; captured; taken + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + √gah + ita a pp 11 - aparimāṇa - adj - measureless; boundless - √mā 5 nā (measure) - na > a + pari + √mā + aṇa - a adj + aniccato + ind + as impermanent; as unstable; as transient; as unreliable + + na > a + nicca + to\nanicca + to + 11 - oḷārika 2 + garu 3 adj - (of food) solid; heavy; substantial - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - ud > oḷ + √ar > ār + *a + *ika\nuḷāra + *ika - a adj + respected; esteemed + √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) + √gar + u + u adj 11 - aparikkamana + gambhīra 3 adj - not accessible; not approachable - √kam 1 a (go) - na > a + pari + √kam + ana + profound; abstruse; hard to fathom + + a adj 11 - aparāmaṭṭha + khata 1.1 pp - irreproachable; untouchable; untarnished - √mas 1 a (touch, rub) - na > a + parā + √mas + ta + hurt; injured + √khan 1 a (hurt, break) + √khan + ta a pp 11 - aparājita 1 - pp - unconquered; undefeated; victorious; triumphant - √ji 1 a (conquer) - na > a + parā + √ji + ta - a pp + khama 2 + adj + fit (for); capable (of); suitable (for) + √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) + √kham + a + a adj 11 - apara 1 + anicca 1 adj - another; after; further; next + impermanent; inconstant; not lasting; discontinuous; disordered; unstable; unreliable; irregular - apa + ra + na > a + ni + tya a adj 11 - oḷārika 1 + asoka 1 adj - coarse; gross; substantial; physical; material - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - ud > oḷ + √ar > ār + *a + *ika\nuḷāra + *ika + sorrow-free; free from sadness + √suc 1 *a (grieve) + na > a + √suc > soc > sok + *a a adj 11 - kaṇha 1 + jeṭṭha 1 adj - dark; black + first; elder; eldest; foremost a adj 11 - apagata 1 - pp - without; free (from); with no - √gam 1 a (go) - apa + √gam + ta - a pp + jīvita 2 + nt + livelihood; lifestyle; way of life + √jīv 1 a (live) + √jīv + ita + a nt 11 - apakkanta - pp - departed (from); left; strayed (from); veered away (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - apa + √kam + ta - a pp + jīvita 1 + nt + life; existence + √jīv 1 a (live) + √jīv + ita + a nt 11 - kanta 1.1 + jina 1 + masc + conqueror; victor; champion; epithet of the Buddha + √ji 5 nā (conquer) + √ji + na + a masc + 11 + + + khāyita 1 pp - charming (to); pleasant (to); desirable; agreeable (to) - √kam 8 *e (desire) - √kam + ta + chewed (by); bitten (by); gnawed (by) + √khād 1 a (chew) + √khād > khāy + ita a pp 11 - andha 1.2 + attaniya adj - blind; sightless; visually impaired - + one's own; belonging to oneself; fit to be a self + atta + [n] + iya a adj 11 - kamaṇḍaluka - adj - carrying water-pitchers - - kamaṇḍalu + ka - a adj + khāyita 2 + nt + eating; chewing + √khād 1 a (chew) + √khād > khāy + ita + a nt 11 - kammaniya + uttari 1.1 adj - ready; workable; suitable for use; functional - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + ma + aniya\nkamma + aniya - a adj + superior; supreme; better; higher + + ud + tara + i\nuttara + i + i adj 11 - kara 1 + anāhāra adj - doing; making - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + a + without fuel; without nutriment + √har 1 a (take, seize) + na > an + ā + √har > hār + *a a adj 11 - karaṇa 1 - adj - doing; making; causing; effecting - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + aṇa - a adj - 11 - - - kata 1 + khīṇa 1 pp - done; did; completed - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + ta + consumed; spent; finished; exhausted; slowly destroyed + √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) + √khī + na a pp 11 - asukha 1 + anātura adj - without ease; without comfort; not pleasant - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - na > a + √sukh + a + healthy; free from suffering + √tur 1 a (hurt, be sick) + na > an + ā + √tur + a a adj 11 - appa 1 + jāgara adj - few; not many; not much - - + awake; alert; lucid + √jāgar 1 a (be awake, be watchful) + √jāgar + a a adj 11 - - ohita 3 - pp - (of attention) applied; paid - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - ava + √dhā > (da)h + ita - a pp - 11 - asubha 1 adj @@ -13458,95 +13143,122 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

11 - abyāpanna - pp - without ill-will; not malicious; without hate - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad + na - a pp + anāsava 1 + adj + free from the effluents; taint-less; undefiled + √su 1 a (flow) + na > an + ā + √su > sav + *a + a adj 11 - abyāpajjha 2.2 + ja 1.1 adj - free from ill will; not malicious; kind-hearted - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a + ya\nabyāpāda + ya + born (from); produced (by); made (of); caused (by) + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + √jan + a a adj 11 - abyatta + chinna 2 pp - inexperienced; incompetent; inept untrained - √añj 8 *aya (distinguish) - na > a + vi > vy > by + √añj + ta + cut off; severed + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + √chid + na a pp 11 - abbhuta 1 + khudda adj - marvellous; extraordinary; unbelievable; astonishing + small; minute; tiny + - abbhu + ta a adj 11 - abbhuggata + khema 1 + adj + well; safe; secure; at peace; at rest + √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) + √khi > khe + *ma + a adj + 11 + + + chaḍḍita pp - arisen (about); spread (about); circulated (about) - √gam 1 a (go) - abhi > abhy > abbh + ud + √gam + ta + thrown away; discarded; abandoned; disposed of + √chaḍḍ 8 *e (discard, abandon) + √chaḍḍ + ita a pp 11 - appiya 1 + asukha 1 adj - not dear (to); unloved (by); disliked (by) - √pī 5 nā (love, please) - na > a + √pī > piy + a + without ease; without comfort; not pleasant + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + na > a + √sukh + a a adj 11 - ogadha 1 + uttara 2.01 + adj + higher (than); superior (to) + + ud + tara + a adj + 11 + + + uttama 1 + adj + best; highest; ultimate; supreme; top + + ud + tama + a adj + 11 + + + gaṇḍato + ind + as a boil; as an abscess + + gaṇḍa + to + + 11 + + + gata 1 pp - immersed (in); absorbed (in); plunged (into) - √gāh 1 a (dive, plunge) - ava + √gāh + ta + gone (to); went (for) + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + ta a pp 11 - appamatta 1.1 + gata 2 pp - diligent (in); vigilant (about); careful (about); attentive (to) - √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) - na > a + pa + √mad + ta + become (a certain way); being in (some state); gone into (a state) + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + ta a pp 11 - ocaraka 1 + gama adj - lowlife; mean; rough - √car 1 a (act, behave) - ava + √car + a + ka\nocara + ka + going; able to go + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + a a adj 11 - - onaddha - pp - enveloped (with); covered (with); wrapped (with) - √nadh 2 ṃa (wrap, twist) - ava + √nadh + ta - a pp - 11 - asesa adj @@ -13557,209 +13269,227 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

11 - appavārita + diṭṭhika + adj + having views; believing in; holding opinions + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + ti + ka\ndiṭṭhi + ka + a adj + 11 + + + adhigata 1 pp - uninvited; not asked; unoffered - √var 8 *e (wish, choose) - na > a + pa + vāre + ita + got; acquired; attained; achieved + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + √gam + ta a pp 11 - opanayika + acchidda 1 + pp + unbroken; flawless; without cracks + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + na > a + √chid + ta + a pp + 11 + + + uḷāra 1 adj - pragmatic; applicable; relevant - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - upa > opa + √nī > nay + *a + *ika\nupanaya + *ika + excellent; lofty; high; noble + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + ud > uḷ + √ar > ār + *a a adj 11 - asoka 1 + apariyādinna 1 + pp + not used up; not exhausted; not consumed; not run out + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + na > a + pari + [y] + √ādā > ādī + na + a pp + 11 + + + nava 1.1 adj - sorrow-free; free from sadness - √suc 1 *a (grieve) - na > a + √suc > soc > sok + *a + new; fresh + + a adj 11 - ovadita + aparimita pp - advised; instructed; taught; admonished - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - ava + √vad + ita + immeasurable; limitless + √mā 5 nā (measure) + na > a + pari + √mā > mi + ta a pp 11 - appamāṇa 1 + aparimāṇa adj - immeasurable; unlimited; limitless; boundless + measureless; boundless √mā 5 nā (measure) - na > a + pa + √mā + aṇa + na > a + pari + √mā + aṇa a adj 11 - ohita 2 + abhinipphanna pp - deposited; hidden; confined within - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - ava + √dhā > (da)h + ita + accomplished (by); attained (by); materialized (by); produced (by) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + abhi + nī + √pad + na a pp 11 - odāta 1 + ohita 3 pp - white - √dā 3 ya (be pure, be clean) - ava + √dā + ta + (of attention) applied; paid + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + ava + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11 - aṇu 1 + aparikkamana adj - small; tiny; minute; minuscule - - - u adj + not accessible; not approachable + √kam 1 a (go) + na > a + pari + √kam + ana + a adj 11 - asaṃvāsa 1 + dūrama adj - (vinaya) expelled; excommunicated; unaffiliated; not part of the community - √vas 1 a (live) - na > a + saṃ + √vas > vās + *a + difficult to delight (in); hard to enjoy + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + dur > dū + √ram + a a adj 11 - dukkha 1 - adj - uncomfortable; unpleasant - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a - a adj + aparāmaṭṭha + pp + not grasped; not clung to; (comm) irreproachable + √mas 1 a (touch, rub) + na > a + parā + √mas + ta + a pp 11 - dūrama - adj - difficult to delight (in); hard to enjoy - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - dur > dū + √ram + a - a adj + dūrato + ind + from far away; from afar + √dū 1 a (go, run) + √dū + ra + to\ndūra + to + 11 - dukkhita 1 - pp - afflicted; miserable; suffering - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + ita - a pp + dūra 1 + adj + far away (from); distant (from) + √dū 1 a (go, run) + √dū + ra + a adj 11 - duṭṭha 1 + ogadha 1 pp - wicked; evil; bad; corrupt - √dus 3 ya (be angry, be corrupt) - √dus + ta + immersed (in); absorbed (in); plunged (into) + √gāh 1 a (dive, plunge) + ava + √gāh + ta a pp 11 - thulla 1 + appiya 1 adj - big; fat - √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) - √thūl > thull + a + not dear (to); unloved (by); disliked (by) + √pī 5 nā (love, please) + na > a + √pī > piy + a a adj 11 - thāvara + acchariya 1 adj - stationary; stable; immobile; arahant; (comm) without craving - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + [v] + ara + wonderful; marvellous + + acchara + iya a adj 11 - akālika 2 + dussīla 1 adj - timeless; not limited to a particular time - √kal 8 *e (spend time) - na > a + √kal > kāl + *a + ika\nakāla + ika + unprincipled; immoral; of bad behaviour + √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) + dur + √sīl + a a adj 11 - aviddasu 1 + dullabha 1 adj - ignorant; foolish; idiotic - √vid 1 a (know) - na > a + √vid + vasu - u adj - 11 - - - ajāta 1 - pp - unborn; uncreated; unproduced - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - na > a + √jan > jā + ta - a pp + difficult to find (for); hard to obtain (for); rare (for) + √labh 1 a (get) + dur + √labh + a + a adj 11 - agilāna 1 + dubbhāsita 1 adj - not sick; healthy - √gilā 3 ya (be sick, be tired) - na > a + √gilā + ana + badly spoken; incorrectly said + √bhās 1 a (speak) + dur + √bhās + ita a adj 11 - aghato - ind - as trouble; as pain; as bad - - agha + to - + opanayika + adj + pragmatic; applicable; relevant + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + upa > opa + √nī > nay + *a + *ika\nupanaya + *ika + a adj 11 - duṭṭhulla 2 + dubbala 1 adj - (of speech) rude; obscene; vulgar; coarse - √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) - dur + √thūl > thull + a + frail; weak; feeble + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + dur + √bal + a a adj 11 - akkhāta + aparājita 1 pp - said; told; declared; announced (by) - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - ā + √khā + ta + unconquered; undefeated; victorious; triumphant + √ji 1 a (conquer) + na > a + parā + √ji + ta a pp 11 - thūla 1 + oḷārika 1 adj - massive; large - √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) - √thūl + a + coarse; gross; substantial; physical; material + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + ud > oḷ + √ar > ār + *a + *ika\nuḷāra + *ika a adj 11 @@ -13773,158 +13503,167 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

11 - dhamma 1.10 + apara 1 adj - of such nature; liable (to); prone (to); destined (for) - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + another; after; further; next + + apa + ra a adj 11 - ajjhāruha - adj - which takes over; which overwhelms; which overgrows - √ruh 1 a (ascend, grow) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + √ruh + a - a adj + ajāta 1 + pp + unborn; uncreated; unproduced + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + na > a + √jan > jā + ta + a pp 11 - avera 1 - adj - kind; friendly; peaceful; free of ill-will; without animosity - √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) - na > a + √vīr > ver + *a - a adj + abbhuggata + pp + arisen (about); spread (about); circulated (about) + √gam 1 a (go) + abhi > abhy > abbh + ud + √gam + ta + a pp 11 - acakkhuka - adj - sightless; visionless - √cakkh 1 a (see) - na > a + √cakkh + u + ka\ncakkhuka + ka - a adj + abhikkanta 3 + pp + advanced; progressed; moved on; (comm) ending; depletion + √kam 1 a (go) + abhi + √kam + ta + a pp 11 - dinna 1 + āditta pp - given (to); offered (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā > dī + na + blazing; burning; on fire + √dīp 3 ya (shine, explain) + ā + √dīp + ta a pp 11 - dubbala 1 - adj - frail; weak; feeble - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - dur + √bal + a - a adj + avinīta + pp + untrained (in); uneducated (about); undisciplined (in) + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + na > a + vi + √nī + ta + a pp 11 - aḍḍha 1.1 + ocaraka 1 adj - half - - + lowlife; mean; rough + √car 1 a (act, behave) + ava + √car + a + ka\nocara + ka a adj 11 - nava 1.1 - adj - new; fresh - - - a adj + dhāta 1.1 + pp + remembered; retained in mind; known off by heart + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + ta + a pp 11 - dinna 2 - nt - offering (to); gift (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā > dī + na - a nt + odāta 1 + pp + white + √dā 3 ya (be pure, be clean) + ava + √dā + ta + a pp 11 - dakkhiṇa 1 - adj - right (hand side) - √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) - √dakkh + iṇa - a adj + akkhāta + pp + said; told; declared; announced (by) + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + ā + √khā + ta + a pp 11 - dibba + akovida adj - divine; heavenly; celestial - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dib + ya + unskilled (in); not expert (in); not proficient (in); not a master (of) + √vid 1 a (know) + na > a + ku > ko + √vid + *a a adj 11 - acira + akhaṇḍa adj - (of time) not long; soon; recent - - na > a + cira + unbroken; unfragmented; whole + √khaṇḍ 8 *e (break) + na > a + √khaṇḍ + a a adj 11 - dhāta 1.1 - pp - remembered; retained in mind; known off by heart - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + ta - a pp + aviddasu 1 + adj + ignorant; foolish; idiotic + √vid 1 a (know) + na > a + √vid + vasu + u adj 11 - akammāsa + dhammika 2 adj - unblemished; spotless; pure - - na > a + kammāsa + righteous; just; moral + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma + ika\ndhamma + ika a adj 11 - akālika 1 + agilāna 1 adj - immediate; (comm) giving immediate fruit - √kal 8 *e (spend time) - na > a + √kal > kāl + *a + ika\nakāla + ika + not sick; healthy + √gilā 3 ya (be sick, be tired) + na > a + √gilā + ana a adj 11 - acchariya 1 + avera 1 adj - wonderful; marvellous - - acchara + iya + kind; friendly; peaceful; free of ill-will; without animosity + √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) + na > a + √vīr > ver + *a a adj 11 - akovida + dhuva 1 adj - unskilled (in); not expert (in); not proficient (in); not a master (of) - √vid 1 a (know) - na > a + ku > ko + √vid + *a + stable; enduring; permanent; eternal; everlasting + √dhuv 1 a (be firm, be solid) + √dhuv + a a adj 11 + + aghato + ind + as trouble; as pain; as bad + + agha + to + + 11 + dhūta 1 nt @@ -13935,50 +13674,23 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

11 - nicca 1 - adj - permanent; lasting; continuous; ordered; stable; reliable; regular; immutable - - ni + tya - a adj - 11 - - - dukkha 2 + appamāṇa 1 adj - painful - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a + immeasurable; unlimited; limitless; boundless + √mā 5 nā (measure) + na > a + pa + √mā + aṇa a adj 11 - akata 2 - pp - not made; not created - √kar 7 o (do, make) - na > a + √kar + ta - a pp - 11 - - - daḷha 1 + appamatta 1.1 pp - strong; firm; steady - √dah 1 a (be strong) - √dah + ta > daḍha > daḷha + diligent (in); vigilant (about); careful (about); attentive (to) + √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) + na > a + pa + √mad + ta a pp 11 - - thūla 2 - adj - gross; coarse - √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) - √thūl + a - a adj - 11 - nadita pp @@ -13989,30 +13701,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

11 - dhuva 1 - adj - stable; enduring; permanent; eternal; everlasting - √dhuv 1 a (be firm, be solid) - √dhuv + a - a adj + āgata 3 + pp + come (from); arrived (from); returned (from) + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + √gam + ta + a pp 11 - dūrato - ind - from far away; from afar - √dū 1 a (go, run) - √dū + ra + to\ndūra + to - + ācarita + pp + acted; behaved; performed; practised + √car 1 a (act, behave) + ā + √car + ita + a pp 11 - akhaṇḍa - adj - unbroken; unfragmented; whole - √khaṇḍ 8 *e (break) - na > a + √khaṇḍ + a - a adj + ovadita + pp + advised; instructed; taught; admonished + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + ava + √vad + ita + a pp 11 @@ -14025,147 +13737,435 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

11 - avinīta - pp - untrained (in); uneducated (about); undisciplined (in) - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - na > a + vi + √nī + ta - a pp - 11 - - - diṭṭhika + appa 1 adj - having views; believing in; holding opinions - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + ti + ka\ndiṭṭhi + ka + few; not many; not much + + a adj 11 - diṭṭha 1.1 + ohita 2 pp - seen; found; visible - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + ta + deposited; hidden; confined within + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + ava + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11 - dhammika 2 + dhamma 1.10 adj - righteous; just; moral + of such nature; liable (to); prone (to); destined (for) √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + ika\ndhamma + ika + √dhar + ma a adj 11 - nikkhanta 2 - pp - elapsed; passed; finished; over - √kam 1 a (go) - nī + √kam > kham + ta - a pp + avitakka + adj + free from thinking; without thought + √takk 8 *e (think) + na > a + vi + √takk + a + a adj 11 - āgata 3 - pp - come (from); arrived (from); returned (from) - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam + ta - a pp + acakkhuka + adj + sightless; visionless + √cakkh 1 a (see) + na > a + √cakkh + u + ka\ncakkhuka + ka + a adj 11 - dukkhato 2 - ind - as suffering; as pain; as discomfort - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a + to\ndukkha + to - + appavārita + pp + uninvited; not asked; unoffered + √var 8 *e (wish, choose) + na > a + pa + vāre + ita + a pp 11 - dūra 1 + acira adj - far away (from); distant (from) - √dū 1 a (go, run) - √dū + ra + (of time) not long; soon; recent + + na > a + cira a adj 11 - dakkha + abhijjhālu adj - expert; skilled; able; adroit - √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) - √dakkh + a - a adj + covetous; avaricious; greedy + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + abhi + √jhā + ā + ālu\nabhijjhā + ālu + u adj 11 - dullabha 1 + akālika 2 adj - difficult to find (for); hard to obtain (for); rare (for) - √labh 1 a (get) - dur + √labh + a + timeless; not limited to a particular time + √kal 8 *e (spend time) + na > a + √kal > kāl + *a + ika\nakāla + ika a adj 11 - dubbhāsita 1 + akālika 1 adj - badly spoken; incorrectly said - √bhās 1 a (speak) - dur + √bhās + ita + immediate; (comm) giving immediate fruit + √kal 8 *e (spend time) + na > a + √kal > kāl + *a + ika\nakāla + ika a adj 11 - acchidda 1 + onaddha pp - unbroken; flawless; without cracks - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - na > a + √chid + ta + enveloped (with); covered (with); wrapped (with) + √nadh 2 ṃa (wrap, twist) + ava + √nadh + ta a pp 11 - dussīla 1 - adj - unprincipled; immoral; of bad behaviour - √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) - dur + √sīl + a - a adj + apakkanta + pp + departed (from); left; strayed (from); veered away (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + apa + √kam + ta + a pp 11 - cha 2.1 - card - six (6) - - - a1 card - 12 + apagata 1 + pp + without; free (from); with no + √gam 1 a (go) + apa + √gam + ta + a pp + 11 - aṭṭha 1.1 + duṭṭhulla 2 + adj + (of speech) rude; obscene; vulgar; coarse + √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) + dur + √thūl > thull + a + a adj + 11 + + + avañjha + adj + productive; profitable; successful + + na > a + vañjha + a adj + 11 + + + abhūta 1 + pp + not become; not happened + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + na > a + √bhū + ta + a pp + 11 + + + kata 1 + pp + done; did; completed + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + ta + a pp + 11 + + + abbhuta 1 + adj + marvellous; extraordinary; unbelievable; astonishing + + abbhu + ta + a adj + 11 + + + ābādhika + adj + sick; ill + √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) + ā + √bādh + a + ika\nābādha + ika + a adj + 11 + + + akammāsa + adj + unblemished; spotless; pure + + na > a + kammāsa + a adj + 11 + + + eka 3 + adj + alone; single; solitary + + + eka adj + 11 + + + duṭṭha 1 + pp + wicked; evil; bad; corrupt + √dus 3 ya (be angry, be corrupt) + √dus + ta + a pp + 11 + + + ābādhato + ind + as disease; as sickness; as illness; as affliction; as oppressive + √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) + ā + √bādh + a + to\nābādha + to + + 11 + + + akata 2 + pp + not made; not created + √kar 7 o (do, make) + na > a + √kar + ta + a pp + 11 + + + dukkhita 1 + pp + afflicted; miserable; suffering + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + ita + a pp + 11 + + + eka 4 + adj + only + + + eka adj + 11 + + + abyāpajjha 2.2 + adj + free from ill will; not malicious; kind-hearted + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a + ya\nabyāpāda + ya + a adj + 11 + + + dibba + adj + divine; heavenly; celestial + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dib + ya + a adj + 11 + + + ādisa + adj + of character; of quality; of kind; referring to + √dis 1 a (see) + ā + √dis + a + aī adj + 11 + + + dinna 2 + nt + offering (to); gift (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā > dī + na + a nt + 11 + + + nicca 1 + adj + permanent; lasting; continuous; ordered; stable; reliable; regular; immutable + + ni + tya + a adj + 11 + + + kanta 1.1 + pp + charming (to); pleasant (to); desirable; agreeable (to) + √kam 8 *e (desire) + √kam + ta + a pp + 11 + + + oḷārika 2 + adj + (of food) solid; heavy; substantial + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + ud > oḷ + √ar > ār + *a + *ika\nuḷāra + *ika + a adj + 11 + + + dukkha 2 + adj + painful + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a + a adj + 11 + + + dukkhato 2 + ind + as suffering; as pain; as discomfort + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a + to\ndukkha + to + + 11 + + + avatthu + adj + without base; without grounds; without foundation + √vas 1 a (live) + na > a + √vas + thu + u adj + 11 + + + avaṅkata + adj + not crooked; non-dishonest + √vañc 8 *e (be bent, deceive) + na > a + √vañc > vaṅk + a + tā + a\navaṅkatā + a + a adj + 11 + + + andha 1.2 + adj + blind; sightless; visually impaired + + + a adj + 11 + + + nikkhanta 2 + pp + elapsed; passed; finished; over + √kam 1 a (go) + nī + √kam > kham + ta + a pp + 11 + + + dukkha 1 + adj + uncomfortable; unpleasant + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a + a adj + 11 + + + kaṇha 1 + adj + dark; black + + + a adj + 11 + + + ekaka 1 + adj + alone; solitary + + eka + ka + a adj + 11 + + + dinna 1 + pp + given (to); offered (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā > dī + na + a pp + 11 + + + ajjhāruha + adj + which takes over; which overwhelms; which overgrows + √ruh 1 a (ascend, grow) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + √ruh + a + a adj + 11 + + + abyāpanna + pp + without ill-will; not malicious; without hate + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad + na + a pp + 11 + + + dvi card - eight (8) + two (2) + dvi card + 12 + + + dvādasa 1 + card + twelve (12) + + dvi > dva > dvā + dasa + *a a1 card 12 - navama - ordin - ninth (9th) + soḷasa 1 + card + sixteen (16) - nava + ma - aī ordin + cha > soḷ + dasa + a1 card 12 @@ -14178,66 +14178,84 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

12 - chattiṃsā + satta 1.1 card - thirty six (36) + seven (7) - chaḷ + tiṃsā - ā card + + a1 card 12 - chaṭṭha - ordin - sixth (6th) + aṭṭha 1.1 + card + eight (8) - cha + ṭṭha - aī ordin + + a1 card 12 - nava 2.1 + dasa 1.1 card - nine (9) + ten (10) a1 card 12 - paññāsā + chattiṃsā card - fifty (50) + thirty six (36) - pañca + dasa + ā + chaḷ + tiṃsā ā card 12 - aṭṭhārasa 1 + paṭhama 1 + ordin + first (1st); prime + + pa + tama > ṭhama + a ordin + 12 + + + chaṭṭha + ordin + sixth (6th) + + cha + ṭṭha + aī ordin + 12 + + + cha 2.1 card - eighteen (18) + six (6) + - aṭṭha > aṭṭhā + dasa + *a a1 card 12 - dutiya 1 + dasama 1 ordin - second (2nd) + tenth (10th) - dvi > du + tiya - a ordin + dasa + ma + aī ordin 12 - dvi + ekādasa 1 card - two (2) - + eleven (11) - dvi card + eka > ekā + dasa + *a + a1 card 12 @@ -14250,21 +14268,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

12 - dvādasa 1 + aṭṭhārasa 1 card - twelve (12) + eighteen (18) - dvi > dva > dvā + dasa + *a + aṭṭha > aṭṭhā + dasa + *a a1 card 12 - ekādasa 1 - card - eleven (11) + aṭṭhama 1 + ordin + eighth (8th) - eka > ekā + dasa + *a - a1 card + aṭṭha + ma + aī ordin 12 @@ -14277,39 +14295,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

12 - soḷasa 1 + ti 1 card - sixteen (16) + three (3) - cha > soḷ + dasa - a1 card - 12 - - - caturāsīti - card - eighty-four (84) - catu + [r] + asīti - i card + ti card 12 - aṭṭhama 1 - ordin - eighth (8th) + pañca + card + five (5) - aṭṭha + ma - aī ordin - 12 - - - catuttha 1 - ordin - fourth (4th) - catu + ttha - aī ordin + a1 card 12 @@ -14322,12 +14322,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

12 - dasa 1.1 + dutiya 1 + ordin + second (2nd) + + dvi > du + tiya + a ordin + 12 + + + sahassa 1 card - ten (10) + one thousand (1000) - a1 card + a2 card 12 @@ -14340,12 +14349,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

12 - cattālīsā + pañcama + ordin + fifth (5th) + + pañca + ma + aī ordin + 12 + + + caturāsīti card - forty (40) + eighty-four (84) - catu + dasa + *ā - ā card + catu + [r] + asīti + i card 12 @@ -14358,66 +14376,48 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

12 - ti 1 + paññāsā card - three (3) - + fifty (50) - ti card + pañca + dasa + ā + ā card 12 - dasama 1 + navama ordin - tenth (10th) + ninth (9th) - dasa + ma + nava + ma aī ordin 12 - vīsati - card - twenty (20) - - dvi + dasa + ti - i card - 12 - - - sahassa 1 + nava 2.1 card - one thousand (1000) - + nine (9) - a2 card - 12 - - - paṭhama 1 - ordin - first (1st); prime - pa + tama > ṭhama - a ordin + a1 card 12 - pañca + vīsati card - five (5) - + twenty (20) - a1 card + dvi + dasa + ti + i card 12 - pañcama - ordin - fifth (5th) + cattālīsā + card + forty (40) - pañca + ma - aī ordin + catu + dasa + *ā + ā card 12 @@ -14430,128 +14430,56 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

12 - satta 1.1 - card - seven (7) - + catuttha 1 + ordin + fourth (4th) - a1 card + catu + ttha + aī ordin 12 - saṃvijjamāna - prp - existing (in); being found (in) - √vid 3 ya (be found, exist) - saṃ + vijja + māna - māna prp - 13 - - - dissati 2 - pr - seems - √dis 1 ya (see) - dissa + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - puna - ind - again; once more - - - - 13 - - - yasmā 1 - ind - because; since - - ya + smā - - 13 - - - phāsuṃ - ind - easily; comfortably - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phās + *u + uṃ\nphāsu + uṃ - - 13 - - - sammā 1 + sādhukaṃ ind - completely; thoroughly; fully; totally - - + well; carefully; thoroughly; fully; completely + √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) + √sādh + u + ka + aṃ 13 - phāsu 3 + abhiṇhaṃ ind - easily; comfortably - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phās + *u + continuously; repeatedly; regularly; often + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + abhi + √ikkh + aṇa + aṃ\nabhikkhaṇaṃ > abhiṇhaṃ 13 - haññati 2 - pr - is hurt; is killed; is destroyed - √han 1 ya (strike, kill) - hañña + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - haññamāna 1 - prp - being struck (by); being beaten (by) - √han 1 ya (strike, kill) - hañña + māna - māna prp - 13 - - - dīghaṃ + evaṃ 1 ind - (of breathing) for a long time; deeply - - dīgha + aṃ + thus; this; like this; similarly; in the same manner; just as; such + + eva + aṃ 13 - samādhiyati - pr - is calmed (for); becomes collected (for); becomes composed (for); becomes stable (for) - √dhā 1 iya (place, support) - saṃ + ā + dhiya + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - pecca + puna ind - after death - √i 1 a (come, go) - pa + √i > e + *tya + again; once more + + 13 - dissati 1 + vijjati 1 pr - is seen; is observed; is manifest - √dis 1 ya (see) - dissa + ti + exists (in); is found (in); is present (in) + √vid 3 ya (be found, exist) + vijja + ti ati pr 13 @@ -14565,83 +14493,92 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

13 - no 1.3 + vitthārena 1 ind - then; now; indeed - - + in detail; in full; thoroughly + √thar 1 a (spread, expand) + vi + √thar > thār + *a + ena\nvitthāra + ena 13 - kho + pecca ind - indeed; surely; certainly; truly - - + after death + √i 1 a (come, go) + pa + √i > e + *tya 13 - vitthārena 1 + ujuṃ ind - in detail; in full; thoroughly - √thar 1 a (spread, expand) - vi + √thar > thār + *a + ena\nvitthāra + ena + uprightly; erectly + √uj 1 a (be straight) + √uj + u + uṃ\nuju + uṃ 13 - sammā 2 + adhunā ind - perfectly; rightly; correctly; properly + recently; now; presently; at this time 13 - divasaṃ + yasmā 1 ind - by day; during the day; for a day - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div + asa + aṃ\ndivasa + aṃ + because; since + + ya + smā 13 - vijjati 1 + micchā 1 + ind + false; untrue; wrong + + + + 13 + + + muccati 1.1 pr - exists (in); is found (in); is present (in) - √vid 3 ya (be found, exist) - vijja + ti + is free (from); becomes free (from); is released (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + mucca + ti ati pr 13 - divā - ind - by day; during the day - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div + a + ā\ndiva + ā - + sādiyati 1 + pr + consents (to); accepts; agrees (to); permits + √sād 8 *e + iya (taste, relish) + sādiya + ti + ati pr 13 - sabbadā + adho 1 ind - always; at all times + below; under + - sabba + dā 13 - ettāvatā + saṇikaṃ ind - to this extent; to such a degree; so far + slowly; gradually - ima + tāva + tā\nettāva + tā + saṇiṃ + ka + aṃ 13 @@ -14655,29 +14592,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

13 - dīghaso - ind - in length; long; lengthwise - - dīgha + so - - 13 - - - sabbadhi + ettāvatā ind - everywhere; in every way; in all respects + to this extent; to such a degree; so far - sabba + dhi + ima + tāva + tā\nettāva + tā 13 - evaṃ 1 + sāmaṃ 1 ind - thus; this; like this; similarly; in the same manner; just as; such + oneself; by oneself; for oneself - eva + aṃ + sa + āmaṃ 13 @@ -14691,56 +14619,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

13 - aññatra 2 + sādhu 3 ind - apart (from); aside (from); other (than); except (for); without - - añña + tra + it is good (for); it would be good (if) + √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) + √sādh + u 13 - sayaṃ + api 1.1 ind - by one's own; oneself; one's own - - sa + [y] + a + aṃ\nsaya + aṃ + just; only - 13 - - - samanuyuñjiyamāna - prp - being cross-questioned; being cross-examined (by someone about something) - √yuj 2 ṃa + iya (yoke, join) - saṃ + anu + yuñjiya + māna - māna prp - 13 - - - kacchamāna - prp - being spoken; being talked about - √kath 8 ya (speak, narrate) - kaccha + māna - māna prp - 13 - - - kuto 3 - ind - let alone; not to mention; what to say of - ka > ku + to 13 - sammukhā + phāsu 3 ind - face to face (with); in front (of); in the presence (of) - - saṃ + mukha + ā\nsammukha + ā + easily; comfortably + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phās + *u 13 @@ -14753,15 +14654,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

i aor 13 - - bhaññamāna 1 - prp - being spoken; being told; being mentioned - √bhaṇ 1 ya (talk, speak) - bhañña + māna - māna prp - 13 - kujjhati pr @@ -14772,128 +14664,101 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

13 - kira 1 + su 1 ind - really; truly; definitely + (interrogative & emphatic particle) 13 - samanubhāsiyamāna + bhaññamāna 1 prp - being admonished; being sternly advised (by someone about something) - √bhās 1 iya (speak) - saṃ + anu + bhāsiya + māna + being spoken; being told; being mentioned + √bhaṇ 1 ya (talk, speak) + bhañña + māna māna prp 13 - dūre 2 - ind - away (from); far away (from); distant (from) - √dū 1 a (go, run) - √dū + ra + e\ndūra + e - - 13 - - - accayena 2 + yoniso ind - after the death (of); after the passing (of) - √i 1 a (come, go) - ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a + ena\naccaya + ena + properly; prudently; thoroughly; carefully; intelligently + √yu 1 a (unite, fasten) + √yu > yo + *ni + so\nyoni + so 13 - ida + kira 1 ind - in this case; here - + really; truly; definitely - 13 - - - sotthinā - ind - safely - √as 1 a (be) - su > so + √as + ti + inā\nsotthi + inā 13 - sotthiṃ - ind - safely; well; in peace - √as 1 a (be) - su > so + √as + ti + iṃ\nsotthi + iṃ - + kacchamāna + prp + being spoken; being talked about + √kath 8 ya (speak, narrate) + kaccha + māna + māna prp 13 - huraṃ 1 + ambho ind - there; in another world - + hey!; yo!; look here! + haṃ + bho 13 - samanugāhiyamāna - prp - being closely questioned (by); being interrogated (by); being pressed (by) - √gāh 1 iya (dive, plunge) - saṃ + anu + gāhiya + māna - māna prp - 13 - - - ito 2 + upari 1 ind - (of place) from here; away from + above; overhead - ima + to + upa + ri 13 - bhiyyo - ind - more (than); greater than (than); better than (than); superior (to) - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū > bhī + ya + o\nbhiyya + o - + uparujjhati + pr + is stopped; is ended; is finished + √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) + upa + rujjha + ti + ati pr 13 - va 1.1 + eka 7 ind - like; as + once + - iva > (i)va > va 13 - sahasā 2 + ratto ind - rashly; in haste - √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) - √sah + as + ā\nsahas + ā + by night; at night + + ratti + o 13 - pañcakkhattuṃ + bhiyyo ind - five times - - pañca + kkhattuṃ + more (than); greater than (than); better than (than); superior (to) + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū > bhī + ya + o\nbhiyya + o 13 @@ -14907,12 +14772,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

13 - bhusaṃ 1 - ind - intensely; exceedingly; very; strongly - √bhus 3 ya (fall heavily) - √bhus + a + aṃ\nbhusa + aṃ - + ucchijjati + pr + is destroyed; is annihilated + √chid 2 ya (cut, steal) + ud + chijja + ti + ati pr 13 @@ -14925,239 +14790,239 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

13 - iti + upādāya 2 ind - thus; like this; this is; and so - - + derived (from); dependent (on); based (on) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + upa + √ādā + ya 13 - aparitassanta + ruppanta prp - being unperturbed; being unshaken - √tas 3 ya (be agitated) - na > a + pari + tassa + nta + being hurt; being oppressed; suffering + √rup 3 ya (be broken apart, hurt) + ruppa + nta anta prp 13 - phussita 1 - pp - flowering; in full blossom - √phus 1 ya (touch) - phussa + ita - a pp + va 1.1 + ind + like; as + + iva > (i)va > va + 13 - paccayā + raho 1 ind - dependent on; due to; caused by - √i 1 a (come, go) - pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + ā\npaccaya + ā + privately; secretly; in seclusion; alone + √rah 1 a (leave, desert) + √rah + as + o\nrahas + o 13 - anupubbena + abhūtena ind - gradually; step-by-step; successively; stage-by-stage - - anu + pubba + ena\nanupubba + ena + falsely; untruthfully + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + na > a + √bhū + ta + ena\nabhūta + ena 13 - bajjhati 1 - pr - is bound (by); is tied up (by); is caught (by); is imprisoned (by) - √badh 1 ya (bind, tie) - bajjha + ti - ati pr + antarā 3 + ind + inside; within; internally + + anta + ra + ā\nantara + ā + 13 - muccati 1.1 - pr - is free (from); becomes free (from); is released (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - mucca + ti - ati pr + sotthinā + ind + safely + √as 1 a (be) + su > so + √as + ti + inā\nsotthi + inā + 13 - asesaṃ + sotthiṃ ind - completely; entirely; totally; without remnant - √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) - na > a + √sis > ses + *a + aṃ\nasesa + aṃ + safely; well; in peace + √as 1 a (be) + su > so + √as + ti + iṃ\nsotthi + iṃ 13 - micchā 1 + sīghaṃ ind - false; untrue; wrong - + quickly; swiftly; rapidly + sīgha + aṃ 13 - bahiddhā 1 + kuto 3 ind - externally; outwardly - √bah 1 a (be outside) - √bah + i + dhā\nbahi + dhā + let alone; not to mention; what to say of + + ka > ku + to 13 - aññathā 1 + sañcicca ind - differently; otherwise - - añña + thā + intentionally; purposefully; wilfully; deliberately + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + saṃ + √cit + ya 13 - orena 1 + uddhaṃ 1 ind - earlier (than); sooner (than) + above; up; on top - ora + ena + ud + dha + aṃ\nuddha + aṃ 13 - suyyati - pr - is heard - √su 4 ya (hear) - suyya + ti - ati pr + anupubbena + ind + gradually; step-by-step; successively; stage-by-stage + + anu + pubba + ena\nanupubba + ena + 13 - bahulaṃ + phāsuṃ ind - often; frequently - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah + u + la + aṃ\nbahula + aṃ + easily; comfortably + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phās + *u + uṃ\nphāsu + uṃ 13 - khajji - aor - was being eaten (by) - √khād 1 ya (chew) - khajja + i - i aor + kho + ind + indeed; surely; certainly; truly + + + 13 - khajjamāna - prp - being eaten (by); being devoured (by) - √khād 1 ya (chew) - khajja + māna - māna prp + phussita 1 + pp + flowering; in full blossom + √phus 1 ya (touch) + phussa + ita + a pp 13 - khajjati 1 + suyyati pr - is being eaten (by); is being nibbled (by) - √khād 1 ya (chew) - khajja + ti + is heard + √su 4 ya (hear) + suyya + ti ati pr 13 - hi 1 + orena 1 ind - indeed; certainly; truly; definitely - + earlier (than); sooner (than) + ora + ena 13 - paccattaṃ - ind - for oneself; individually; personally; exclusively - - pati > paty > pacc + atta + aṃ\npaccatta + aṃ - + bajjhati 1 + pr + is bound (by); is tied up (by); is caught (by); is imprisoned (by) + √badh 1 ya (bind, tie) + bajjha + ti + ati pr 13 - api 1.7 + saccaṃ ind - too; also; as well - - + truly; really + √as 1 a (be) + sa + tya + aṃ\nsacca + aṃ 13 - bāḷhaṃ + bahiddhā 1 ind - excessively; overly; too - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah + ta > bāḍha > bāḷha + aṃ\nbāḷha + aṃ + externally; outwardly + √bah 1 a (be outside) + √bah + i + dhā\nbahi + dhā 13 - paññāyati 1 - pr - is clearly known; is evident; is perceived; there is - √ñā 5 ya (know) - pa + ñāya + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - anuparivattiyamāna - prp - being revolved around; being rotated; being done routinely; being done regularly - √vatt 1 iya (be, proceed) - anu + pari + vattiya + māna - māna prp + sukhaṃ + ind + easily; comfortably; pleasantly; happily + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + a + aṃ\nsukha + aṃ + 13 - anupalabbhamāna 1 - prp - not being found; being nonexistent - √labh 1 ya (get) - na > an + upa + labbha + māna - māna prp + uttari 1.2 + ind + more (than); moreover; further (than); beyond + + ud + tara + i\nuttara + i + 13 - āvi + api 1.7 ind - openly; in full view; face to face + too; also; as well 13 - sabbaso 1 + bahulaṃ ind - in every way; entirely; completely; altogether - - sabba + so + often; frequently + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah + u + la + aṃ\nbahula + aṃ 13 + + khajji + aor + was being eaten (by) + √khād 1 ya (chew) + khajja + i + i aor + 13 + api 1.3 ind @@ -15177,794 +15042,812 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

13 - samaṃ 2 - ind - in a similar manner; similarly likewise - - sama + aṃ - + khajjamāna + prp + being eaten (by); being devoured (by) + √khād 1 ya (chew) + khajja + māna + māna prp 13 - āvuso - ind - brother; brothers; friend; friends - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *as + mant + o\nāyasmanto > āyas(mant)o > āvuso - + khajjati 1 + pr + is being eaten (by); is being nibbled (by) + √khād 1 ya (chew) + khajja + ti + ati pr 13 - api 1.1 + uttariṃ 2 ind - just; only - - + further; another; in addition + √tar 1 a (cross) + ud + √tar + i + iṃ\nuttari + iṃ 13 - abhiṇhaṃ - ind - continuously; repeatedly; regularly; often - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - abhi + √ikkh + aṇa + aṃ\nabhikkhaṇaṃ > abhiṇhaṃ - + aparitassanta + prp + being unperturbed; being unshaken + √tas 3 ya (be agitated) + na > a + pari + tassa + nta + anta prp 13 - tuṇhī 3 + alaṃ 5 ind - silent; quiet + that's enough (of)!; stop (with)! 13 - avidūre + bāḷhaṃ ind - near (to); not far (from) - √dū 1 a (go, run) - na > a + vi + √dū + ra + e\navidūra + e + excessively; overly; too + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah + ta > bāḍha > bāḷha + aṃ\nbāḷha + aṃ 13 - tato 4 - ind - therefore; thereupon; thereby; because of that; after that - - ta + to - + anuparivattiyamāna + prp + being revolved around; being rotated; being done routinely; being done regularly + √vatt 1 iya (be, proceed) + anu + pari + vattiya + māna + māna prp 13 - parimukhaṃ 1 + anupalabbhamāna 1 + prp + not being found; being nonexistent + √labh 1 ya (get) + na > an + upa + labbha + māna + māna prp + 13 + + + udāhu ind - as first priority; to the fore; (comm) directed towards the meditation object + or (second part of a question) + - pari + mukha + aṃ\nparimukha + aṃ 13 - parimuccati - pr - is completely freed (from); is totally liberated (from); escapes (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - pari + mucca + ti - ati pr + uddissamāna + prp + being recited; being chanted + √dis 1 ya (point out, explain) + ud + dissa + māna + māna prp 13 - pariyāyena + yāvatā 1 ind - in one way; from a certain point of view; figuratively speaking - √i 1 a (come, go) - pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a + ena\npariyāya + ena + as long as; as far as; of all; to the extent that + + yāva + tā 13 - taggha + bhusaṃ 1 ind - truly; surely; definitely; most certainly - - tad + gha + intensely; exceedingly; very; strongly + √bhus 3 ya (fall heavily) + √bhus + a + aṃ\nbhusa + aṃ 13 - pariyesanaṃ + iva ind - looking for; searching for; on a quest for - √es 1 a (seek, search) - pari + [y] + √es + anā + aṃ\npariyesanā + aṃ + like; as + + 13 - sādiyati 1 - pr - consents (to); accepts; agrees (to); permits - √sād 8 *e + iya (taste, relish) - sādiya + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - nādhimuccati 2 - pr - does not draw a definite conclusion (about); is not resolved (about) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - na + adhi + mucca + ti\nna + adhimuccati - ati pr - 13 - - - nirujjhati - pr - dissolves; finishes; stops; ceases; vanishes - √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) - ni + rujjha + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - nirujjhamāna - prp - dissolving; stopping; ending; ceasing; disappearing; vanishing - √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) - ni + rujjha + māna - māna prp + addhuvato + ind + as unstable; as unenduring; as not eternal + √dhuv 1 a (be firm, be solid) + na > a + √dhuv + a + to\naddhuva + to + 13 - parisujjhati + avasissati pr - is purified (by); is cleansed (by) - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - pari + sujjha + ti + remains; is left over + √sis 8 ya (remain, distinguish) + ava + sissa + ti ati pr 13 - nādhimuccati 1 - pr - is not drawn (to); is not attracted (to); does not incline (towards) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - na + adhi + mucca + ti\nna + adhimuccati - ati pr + parāmāsā + ind + clinging; adhering; clutching + √mas 1 a (touch, rub) + parā + √mas > mās + *a + ā\nparāmāsa + ā + 13 - vuccati + parikassati 1.1 pr - is said to be; is called - √vac 1 ya (say, speak) - vucca + ti + is dragged about (by); is swept away (by); is carried away (by) + √kas 1 ya (drag, draw) + pari + kassa + ti ati pr 13 - ṭhānaso 1 + ve ind - on the spot; right there; immediately - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ana + so\nṭhāna + so + indeed; truly; really + + 13 - ñāyati 1 - pr - is known; is evident; is perceived - √ñā 5 ya (know) - ñāya + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - ucchijjati - pr - is destroyed; is annihilated - √chid 2 ya (cut, steal) - ud + chijja + ti - ati pr + pariḍayhamāna + prp + being burnt (by); being tormented (by); being afflicted (by); being distressed (by) + √ḍah 1 ya (burn) + pari + ḍayha + māna + māna prp 13 - pallaṅkena + huraṃ 1 ind - (sitting) cross-legged - √añc 1 a (bend) - pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a + ena\npallaṅka + ena + there; in another world + + 13 - adho 1 + iti ind - below; under + thus; like this; this is; and so 13 - ambho + pañcakkhattuṃ ind - hey!; yo!; look here! + five times - haṃ + bho + pañca + kkhattuṃ 13 - jāyati 2 - pr - arises (for); is produced (for) - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - jāya + ti - ati pr + accayena 2 + ind + after the death (of); after the passing (of) + √i 1 a (come, go) + ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a + ena\naccaya + ena + 13 - uparujjhati + paritassati pr - is stopped; is ended; is finished - √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) - upa + rujjha + ti + is perturbed; is shaken; is agitated; is anguished + √tas 3 ya (be agitated) + pari + tassa + ti ati pr 13 - namo + ito 2 ind - reverence (to); veneration (to); homage (to) - √nam 1 a (bend) - √nam + as + o\nnamas + o + (of place) from here; away from + + ima + to 13 - upādāya 2 + sahasā 2 ind - derived (from); dependent (on); based (on) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - upa + √ādā + ya + rashly; in haste + √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) + √sah + as + ā\nsahas + ā 13 - avasissati - pr - remains; is left over - √sis 8 ya (remain, distinguish) - ava + sissa + ti - ati pr + tathā + ind + so; thus; in such a way; likewise; similarly + + ta + thā + 13 - vehāsaṃ + dūre 2 ind - in the air; in the sky - - vih<b>āya</b>sa > veh<b>ā</b>sa + aṃ + away (from); far away (from); distant (from) + √dū 1 a (go, run) + √dū + ra + e\ndūra + e 13 - chijjati 1 + vuccati pr - is cut off; is severed - √chid 2 ya (cut, steal) - chijja + ti + is said to be; is called + √vac 1 ya (say, speak) + vucca + ti ati pr 13 - upari 1 + tato 4 ind - above; overhead + therefore; thereupon; thereby; because of that; after that - upa + ri + ta + to 13 - chakkhattuṃ + ida ind - six times + in this case; here + - cha + kkhattuṃ 13 - uddhaṃ 1 + parimukhaṃ 1 ind - above; up; on top + as first priority; to the fore; (comm) directed towards the meditation object - ud + dha + aṃ\nuddha + aṃ + pari + mukha + aṃ\nparimukha + aṃ 13 - sādhu 3 - ind - it is good (for); it would be good (if) - √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) - √sādh + u - + parimuccati + pr + is completely freed (from); is totally liberated (from); escapes (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + pari + mucca + ti + ati pr 13 - sāmaṃ 1 + pariyāyena ind - oneself; by oneself; for oneself - - sa + āmaṃ + in one way; from a certain point of view; figuratively speaking + √i 1 a (come, go) + pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a + ena\npariyāya + ena 13 - tucchā + taggha ind - baselessly; groundlessly; emptily + truly; surely; definitely; most certainly - tuccha + ā + tad + gha 13 - tiriyaṃ 2 + pariyesanaṃ ind - horizontally; width-wise - √tir 1 a (cross) - √tir + iya + aṃ\ntiriya + aṃ + looking for; searching for; on a quest for + √es 1 a (seek, search) + pari + [y] + √es + anā + aṃ\npariyesanā + aṃ 13 - tiriyaṃ 1 - ind - across - √tir 1 a (cross) - √tir + iya + aṃ\ntiriya + aṃ - + parisujjhati + pr + is purified (by); is cleansed (by) + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + pari + sujjha + ti + ati pr 13 - ti 2 + ṭhānaso 1 ind - (end of direct speech) ' ' - - iti > ti + on the spot; right there; immediately + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ana + so\nṭhāna + so 13 - saṇikaṃ + paccayā ind - slowly; gradually - - saṇiṃ + ka + aṃ + dependent on; due to; caused by + √i 1 a (come, go) + pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + ā\npaccaya + ā 13 - sādhukaṃ - ind - well; carefully; thoroughly; fully; completely - √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) - √sādh + u + ka + aṃ - + ñāyati 1 + pr + is known; is evident; is perceived + √ñā 5 ya (know) + ñāya + ti + ati pr 13 - ujuṃ + paccattaṃ ind - uprightly; erectly - √uj 1 a (be straight) - √uj + u + uṃ\nuju + uṃ + for oneself; individually; personally; exclusively + + pati > paty > pacc + atta + aṃ\npaccatta + aṃ 13 - tassa 4 + pallaṅkena ind - therefore; thus; so; because of that; regarding that - - ta + ssa + (sitting) cross-legged + √añc 1 a (bend) + pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a + ena\npallaṅka + ena 13 - sañcicca - ind - intentionally; purposefully; wilfully; deliberately - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - saṃ + √cit + ya - + jāyati 2 + pr + arises (for); is produced (for) + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + jāya + ti + ati pr 13 - tasmā 2 + paraṃ ind - therefore; that is why + after; beyond; on the other side (of) - ta + smā + para + aṃ 13 - uttari 1.2 + avidūre ind - more (than); moreover; further (than); beyond - - ud + tara + i\nuttara + i + near (to); not far (from) + √dū 1 a (go, run) + na > a + vi + √dū + ra + e\navidūra + e 13 - tathā - ind - so; thus; in such a way; likewise; similarly - - ta + thā - + samanugāhiyamāna + prp + being closely questioned (by); being interrogated (by); being pressed (by) + √gāh 1 iya (dive, plunge) + saṃ + anu + gāhiya + māna + māna prp 13 - pana - ind - moreover; and so; but; or; however - - - + paññāyati 1 + pr + is clearly known; is evident; is perceived; there is + √ñā 5 ya (know) + pa + ñāya + ti + ati pr 13 - saccaṃ - ind - truly; really - √as 1 a (be) - sa + tya + aṃ\nsacca + aṃ - + samādhiyati + pr + is calmed (for); becomes collected (for); becomes composed (for); becomes stable (for) + √dhā 1 iya (place, support) + saṃ + ā + dhiya + ti + ati pr 13 - paraṃ + vehāsaṃ ind - after; beyond; on the other side (of) + in the air; in the sky - para + aṃ + vih<b>āya</b>sa > veh<b>ā</b>sa + aṃ 13 - uttariṃ 2 + patitthīyati + pr + is stubborn; is obstinate; is pig-headed; is resistant + √thī 1 ya (be dense, be compact) + pati + thīya + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + tuṇhī 3 ind - further; another; in addition - √tar 1 a (cross) - ud + √tar + i + iṃ\nuttari + iṃ + silent; quiet + + 13 - parāmāsā + pana ind - clinging; adhering; clutching - √mas 1 a (touch, rub) - parā + √mas > mās + *a + ā\nparāmāsa + ā + moreover; and so; but; or; however + + 13 - parikassati 1.1 - pr - is dragged about (by); is swept away (by); is carried away (by) - √kas 1 ya (drag, draw) - pari + kassa + ti - ati pr + samaṃ 2 + ind + in a similar manner; similarly likewise + + sama + aṃ + 13 - ve + tucchā ind - indeed; truly; really - + baselessly; groundlessly; emptily + tuccha + ā 13 - alaṃ 5 + āvi ind - that's enough (of)!; stop (with)! + openly; in full view; face to face 13 - pariḍayhamāna - prp - being burnt (by); being tormented (by); being afflicted (by); being distressed (by) - √ḍah 1 ya (burn) - pari + ḍayha + māna - māna prp + tiriyaṃ 2 + ind + horizontally; width-wise + √tir 1 a (cross) + √tir + iya + aṃ\ntiriya + aṃ + 13 - udāhu + tiriyaṃ 1 ind - or (second part of a question) - - + across + √tir 1 a (cross) + √tir + iya + aṃ\ntiriya + aṃ 13 - uddissamāna + haññati 2 + pr + is hurt; is killed; is destroyed + √han 1 ya (strike, kill) + hañña + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + haññamāna 1 prp - being recited; being chanted - √dis 1 ya (point out, explain) - ud + dissa + māna + being struck (by); being beaten (by) + √han 1 ya (strike, kill) + hañña + māna māna prp 13 - nāma 2 + sasīsaṃ ind - called; means; by the name of; namely - + up to the head; including the head + sa + sīsa + aṃ\nsasīsa + aṃ 13 - paritassati + dissati 1 pr - is perturbed; is shaken; is agitated; is anguished - √tas 3 ya (be agitated) - pari + tassa + ti + is seen; is observed; is manifest + √dis 1 ya (see) + dissa + ti ati pr 13 - parato 2 + dissati 2 + pr + seems + √dis 1 ya (see) + dissa + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + divasaṃ ind - as another; as alien; as something else; as belonging to somebody else; (comm) not one's own possession - - para + to + by day; during the day; for a day + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div + asa + aṃ\ndivasa + aṃ 13 - vihaññati 1 - pr - suffers hardship (because of); suffers anguish (from) - √han 1 ya (strike, kill) - vi + hañña + ti - ati pr + divā + ind + by day; during the day + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div + a + ā\ndiva + ā + 13 - antarā 3 + dīghaso ind - inside; within; internally + in length; long; lengthwise - anta + ra + ā\nantara + ā + dīgha + so 13 - santike 1 + dīghaṃ ind - to; in the presence (of); near (to); nearby; close (to); on the verge (of) + (of breathing) for a long time; deeply - sa + antika + e\nsantika + e + dīgha + aṃ 13 - dhī + sarena ind - shame on you!; woe on him!; damn you! - - + sweetly; melodiously + √sar 1 a (make sound) + √sar + a + ena\nsara + ena 13 - atha 1 + ti 2 ind - then; also; and so; after that - + (end of direct speech) ' ' + iti > ti 13 - eka 7 + aññathā 1 ind - once - + differently; otherwise + añña + thā 13 - abhūtena + aññatra 2 ind - falsely; untruthfully - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - na > a + √bhū + ta + ena\nabhūta + ena + apart (from); aside (from); other (than); except (for); without + + añña + tra 13 - vimuccituṃ - inf - to become free (from); to be released (from); to be liberated (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - vi + mucca + ituṃ - + samanuyuñjiyamāna + prp + being cross-questioned; being cross-examined (by someone about something) + √yuj 2 ṃa + iya (yoke, join) + saṃ + anu + yuñjiya + māna + māna prp 13 - raho 1 + samanubhāsiyamāna + prp + being admonished; being sternly advised (by someone about something) + √bhās 1 iya (speak) + saṃ + anu + bhāsiya + māna + māna prp + 13 + + + āvuso ind - privately; secretly; in seclusion; alone - √rah 1 a (leave, desert) - √rah + as + o\nrahas + o + brother; brothers; friend; friends + √i 1 a (come, go) + ā + √i > ay + *as + mant + o\nāyasmanto > āyas(mant)o > āvuso 13 - atha 2 + tassa 4 ind - but; rather; even - + therefore; thus; so; because of that; regarding that + ta + ssa 13 - atho + hi 1 ind - and then; or; after that; because of + indeed; certainly; truly; definitely + - atha + u > atho 13 - dhātuso 1 + tasmā 2 ind - as states; as elements; by way of the elements - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā + tu + so\ndhātu + so + therefore; that is why + + ta + smā 13 - atthaṃ + parato 2 ind - for the sake (of); for the purpose (of); for the benefit (of) - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + aṃ\nattha + aṃ + as another; as alien; as something else; as belonging to somebody else; (comm) not one's own possession + + para + to 13 - sukhaṃ + asesaṃ ind - easily; comfortably; pleasantly; happily - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + a + aṃ\nsukha + aṃ + completely; entirely; totally; without remnant + √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) + na > a + √sis > ses + *a + aṃ\nasesa + aṃ 13 - catukkhattuṃ + sabbaso 1 ind - four times + in every way; entirely; completely; altogether - catu + kkhattuṃ + sabba + so 13 - ci + sabbadā ind - some; any - + always; at all times + sabba + dā 13 - sandissati 2 + nādhimuccati 1 pr - is seen (in); is comparable (with); agrees (with) - √dis 1 ya (see) - saṃ + dissa + ti + is not drawn (to); is not attracted (to); does not incline (towards) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + na + adhi + mucca + ti\nna + adhimuccati ati pr 13 - yāvatā 1 + virajjituṃ + inf + to lose desire (for); to become detached (from); to lose interest (in); to become dispassionate (about); to get bored (of) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + vi + rajja + ituṃ + + 13 + + + sammukhā + ind + face to face (with); in front (of); in the presence (of) + + saṃ + mukha + ā\nsammukha + ā + + 13 + + + santike 1 ind - as long as; as far as; of all; to the extent that + to; in the presence (of); near (to); nearby; close (to); on the verge (of) - yāva + tā + sa + antika + e\nsantika + e 13 - virajjati 1 - pr - becomes detached (from); loses interest (in); becomes dispassionate (towards); gets bored (with) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - vi + rajja + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - ratto + dhī ind - by night; at night + shame on you!; woe on him!; damn you! + - ratti + o 13 - virajjituṃ - inf - to lose desire (for); to become detached (from); to lose interest (in); to become dispassionate (about); to get bored (of) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - vi + rajja + ituṃ - + pahīyati 1.1 + pr + is abandoned; is given up + √hā 1 īya (abandon) + pa + hīya + ti + ati pr 13 - su 1 + nāma 2 ind - (interrogative & emphatic particle) + called; means; by the name of; namely 13 - yoniso - ind - properly; prudently; thoroughly; carefully; intelligently - √yu 1 a (unite, fasten) - √yu > yo + *ni + so\nyoni + so - + pahīyamāna + prp + being abandoned; being given up + √hā 1 īya (abandon) + pa + hīya + māna + māna prp 13 - sasīsaṃ + ce 1 ind - up to the head; including the head + if + - sa + sīsa + aṃ\nsasīsa + aṃ 13 - patitthīyati + virajjati 1 pr - is stubborn; is obstinate; is pig-headed; is resistant - √thī 1 ya (be dense, be compact) - pati + thīya + ti + becomes detached (from); loses interest (in); becomes dispassionate (towards); gets bored (with) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + vi + rajja + ti ati pr 13 @@ -15978,75 +15861,84 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

13 - addhuvato + ci ind - as unstable; as unenduring; as not eternal - √dhuv 1 a (be firm, be solid) - na > a + √dhuv + a + to\naddhuva + to + some; any + + 13 - iva + nādhimuccati 2 + pr + does not draw a definite conclusion (about); is not resolved (about) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + na + adhi + mucca + ti\nna + adhimuccati + ati pr + 13 + + + atthaṃ ind - like; as - - + for the sake (of); for the purpose (of); for the benefit (of) + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha + aṃ\nattha + aṃ 13 - ce 1 + atho ind - if - + and then; or; after that; because of + atha + u > atho 13 - ruppanta - prp - being hurt; being oppressed; suffering - √rup 3 ya (be broken apart, hurt) - ruppa + nta - anta prp + sabbadhi + ind + everywhere; in every way; in all respects + + sabba + dhi + 13 - adhunā + atha 2 ind - recently; now; presently; at this time + but; rather; even 13 - vimuccati + nirujjhati pr - is released (from); is free (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - vi + mucca + ti + dissolves; finishes; stops; ceases; vanishes + √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) + ni + rujjha + ti ati pr 13 - pahīyati 1.1 - pr - is abandoned; is given up - √hā 1 īya (abandon) - pa + hīya + ti - ati pr + namo + ind + reverence (to); veneration (to); homage (to) + √nam 1 a (bend) + √nam + as + o\nnamas + o + 13 - pavuccati - pr - is called; is named; is said to be - √vac 1 ya (say, speak) - pa + vucca + ti - ati pr + nirujjhamāna + prp + dissolving; stopping; ending; ceasing; disappearing; vanishing + √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) + ni + rujjha + māna + māna prp 13 @@ -16059,471 +15951,435 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

13 - pahīyamāna - prp - being abandoned; being given up - √hā 1 īya (abandon) - pa + hīya + māna - māna prp - 13 - - - vimucci - aor - became free (from); was released (from); was liberated (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - vi + mucca + i - i aor - 13 - - - sīghaṃ + no 1.3 ind - quickly; swiftly; rapidly + then; now; indeed + - sīgha + aṃ 13 - sarena + dhātuso 1 ind - sweetly; melodiously - √sar 1 a (make sound) - √sar + a + ena\nsara + ena + as states; as elements; by way of the elements + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā + tu + so\ndhātu + so 13 - saṃvesiyamāna - prp - being put to bed (by); being laid down (by) - √vis 1 *e + iya (enter) - saṃ + vesiya + māna - māna prp - 14 - - - sandassetabba - ptp - should be compared (to); should be checked (with); should be verified (with) - √dis 1 *e (see) - saṃ + dasse + tabba - a ptp - 14 - - - abhinipphādeti + chijjati 1 pr - produces; comes up with - √pad 3 *e (go, step) - abhi + nī + phāde + ti - eti pr - 14 - - - abbhetabba - ptp - (vinaya) should be rehabilitated; should be reintegrated; should be readmitted - √vhe 1 a (call, name) - ā + bhe + tabba - a ptp - 14 - - - sāraṇīya 1.1 - ptp - polite; pleasant; charming; (comm) fit to be remembered - √raj 3 ya (desire) - saṃ > sā + √raj + aṇīya - a ptp - 14 - - - desanā 3 - fem - (vinaya) appointing; allocating; indicating; designating; showing - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - dese + anā - ā fem - 14 + is cut off; is severed + √chid 2 ya (cut, steal) + chijja + ti + ati pr + 13 - sandassetvā - abs - having instructed; having explained - √dis 1 *e (see) - saṃ + dasse + tvā + sayaṃ + ind + by one's own; oneself; one's own - 14 + sa + [y] + a + aṃ\nsaya + aṃ + + 13 - apaññatta 1 - pp - (of a rule) not formulated; not prescribed; not decreed; not declared - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - na > a + pa + ñāpe + ta - a pp - 14 + vimuccati + pr + is released (from); is free (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + vi + mucca + ti + ati pr + 13 - sodheti 1 - pr - cleans; clears; purifies - √sudh 3 *e (be pure) - sodhe + ti - eti pr - 14 + vimucci + aor + became free (from); was released (from); was liberated (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + vi + mucca + i + i aor + 13 - abhajitabba - ptp - should not be kept company with; should not be associated with; should not be adhered to; (comm) should not be stuck to - √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) - na > a + √bhaj + itabba - a ptp - 14 + vimuccituṃ + inf + to become free (from); to be released (from); to be liberated (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + vi + mucca + ituṃ + + 13 - kātabba 2 - ptp - should be made - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kā + tabba - a ptp - 14 + saṃvijjamāna + prp + existing (in); being found (in) + √vid 3 ya (be found, exist) + saṃ + vijja + māna + māna prp + 13 + + + chakkhattuṃ + ind + six times + + cha + kkhattuṃ + + 13 - kappeti 1 + vihaññati 1 pr - prepares; arranges; forms; fashions; constructs - √kapp 1 *e (be fit, be suitable) - kappe + ti - eti pr - 14 + suffers hardship (because of); suffers anguish (from) + √han 1 ya (strike, kill) + vi + hañña + ti + ati pr + 13 - vacanīya 2 - ptp - should be spoken (to); should be told (to); should be said (to) - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - √vac + anīya - a ptp - 14 + atha 1 + ind + then; also; and so; after that + + + + 13 - nikkhāmetvā - abs - having ejected (from); having expelled (from) - √kam 1 *e (go) - nī + khāme + tvā + sammā 1 + ind + completely; thoroughly; fully; totally - 14 + + + 13 - nipāteti 1 + pavuccati pr - lets fall; drops - √pat 1 *e (fall) - ni + pāte + ti - eti pr - 14 + is called; is named; is said to be + √vac 1 ya (say, speak) + pa + vucca + ti + ati pr + 13 - saṇṭhapeti - pr - makes stable; steadies; establishes - √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) - saṃ + ṭhape + ti - eti pr - 14 + catukkhattuṃ + ind + four times + + catu + kkhattuṃ + + 13 - abhininnāmeti 1 + sandissati 2 pr - inclines (towards); bends (towards); directs (towards) - √nam 1 *e (bend) - abhi + nī + nāme + ti - eti pr - 14 + is seen (in); is comparable (with); agrees (with) + √dis 1 ya (see) + saṃ + dissa + ti + ati pr + 13 - abhabba 1 - ptp - unable (to); impossible (to); incapable (of); unlikely (to) - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - na > a + √bhū > bhav > bhab + *ya - a ptp - 14 + sammā 2 + ind + perfectly; rightly; correctly; properly + + + + 13 - karaṇīya 2 + kātabba 2 ptp - should be done; must be done; ought to be made; to be observed + should be made √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + aṇīya + √kar > kā + tabba a ptp 14 - apadisitabba + abhivaditabba ptp - should be referred to; should be claimed as; to be pointed to - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - apa + √dis + itabba + should be welcomed; should be greeted + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + abhi + √vad + itabba a ptp 14 - saññatta 1.2 - pp - instructed; informed - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - saṃ + ñāpe + ta - a pp + savicāra + adj + with management; with planning + √car 1 *e (move, walk) + sa + vi + cāre + a + a adj 14 - abhinanditabba - ptp - should be delighted in; should be approved of; should be applauded - √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) - abhi + √nand + itabba - a ptp + paṇāmetvā 2 + abs + (of hands) having stretched out (in reverential salutation) + √nam 1 *e (bend) + pa + ṇāme + tvā + 14 - asevitabba + haritabba ptp - should not be associated with; should not be affiliated with; should not be partaken of - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - na > a + √sev + itabba + could be carried; can be taken + √har 1 a (carry) + √har + itabba a ptp 14 - upaṭṭhapetvā 1 + paṭivinodetvā abs - having set up; having made sure is present - √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) - upa + ṭhape + tvā + having driven out; having dispelled; having removed; having got rid (of) + √nud 1 *e (drive out, reject) + pati + vi + node + tvā 14 - desita 1 - pp - preached (by); taught (by); explained (by); instructed (by) - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - dese + ita - a pp - 14 - - - dhāretabba 2 - ptp - should be kept; should be stored - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + tabba - a ptp + voropeti + pr + deprives (of); removes (from); cuts off (from); takes down (from) + √ruh 1 *e (ascend, grow) + vi + ava + rope + ti + eti pr 14 - sāditabba - ptp - could be consented to (by); could be accepted (by); should be permitted (by) - √sād 8 *e (taste, relish) - sāde + itabba - a ptp + nikkhāmetvā + abs + having ejected (from); having expelled (from) + √kam 1 *e (go) + nī + khāme + tvā + 14 - ukkoṭeti + nipāteti 1 pr - (of legal case) re-opens - √kuṭ 1 *e (be crooked, be bent) - ud + koṭe + ti + lets fall; drops + √pat 1 *e (fall) + ni + pāte + ti eti pr 14 - sikkhitabba + avacanīya 1 ptp - should be learned (by); should be practised (by); should be trained (by) - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh + itabba + incorrigible; uninstructible; unteachable; unadmonishable + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + na > a + √vac + anīya a ptp 14 - ohāretvā - abs - having shaved; having shaved off - √har 1 *e (carry) - ava + hāre + tvā - - 14 - - - akuppa 1 - ptp - unshakeable; unwavering; unassailable - √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) - na > a + √kup + ya + abhabba 1 + ptp + unable (to); impossible (to); incapable (of); unlikely (to) + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + na > a + √bhū > bhav > bhab + *ya a ptp 14 - siñcāpeti + nādhivāseti pr - causes to water; causes to pour; makes sprinkle; causes to scatter - √sic 2 ṃa + *āpe (sprinkle, pour) - siñcāpe + ti + does not tolerate; does not accept; does not endure + √vas 1 *e (live) + na + adhi + vāse + ti\nna + adhivāseti eti pr 14 - otāriyamāna - prp - being checked (in); being gone into (in); being cross-referenced (in) - √tar 1 *e + iya (cross) - ava + tāriya + māna - māna prp + karaṇīya 2 + ptp + should be done; must be done; ought to be made; to be observed + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + aṇīya + a ptp 14 - māneti + abhajitabba + ptp + should not be kept company with; should not be associated with; should not be adhered to; (comm) should not be stuck to + √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) + na > a + √bhaj + itabba + a ptp + 14 + + + nānvāgameti pr - honours; reveres; holds in high esteem; (comm) loves - √man 3 *e (think) - māne + ti + does not follow around; does not return (to); does not revive; does not relive + √gam 1 *e (go) + na + anu + ā + game + ti\nna + anvāgameti eti pr 14 - dheyya 1 - nt - realm (of); sphere (of); power (of); influence (of) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā + eyya - a nt + āyoga 1 + masc + devotion (to); practice (of); exertion (in); pursuit (of) + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + ā + yoje > yoge + a + a masc 14 - nissaggiya 1 + daṭṭhabba 1 ptp - involving relinquishment; to be given up; to be forfeited - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - nī + √sajj > sagg + iya + should be seen; should be regarded as; should be understood (with) + √dis 1 a (see) + dassa + tabba a ptp 14 - nissajjitabba + abbhetabba ptp - should be given up (to); to be handed over (to); should be relinquished (to) - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - nī + √sajj + itabba + (vinaya) should be rehabilitated; should be reintegrated; should be readmitted + √vhe 1 a (call, name) + ā + bhe + tabba a ptp 14 - otāretabba - ptp - should be checked (in); should be gone into (in); should be cross-referenced - √tar 1 *e (cross) - ava + tāre + tabba - a ptp + sodheti 1 + pr + cleans; clears; purifies + √sudh 3 *e (be pure) + sodhe + ti + eti pr 14 - obhāsetvā + āmantāpetvā abs - having lit up; having illuminated - √bhās 1 *e (shine) - ava + bhāse + tvā + having sent (for); having had summoned + √mant 8 *āpe (counsel, invite) + ā + mantāpe + tvā 14 - roceti - pr - approves (of); agrees (with); finds pleasing - √ruc 1 *e (shine, like) - roce + ti - eti pr + sudesita + adj + well preached; well taught; well explained; well instructed + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + su + dese + ita + a adj 14 - sakka 1 + damma 1.1 ptp - able; capable; proficient - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) - √sak + ya + able to be tamed; fit to be trained; tameable; trainable + √dam 3 ya (be tame) + √dam + ya a ptp 14 - nādhivāseti + abhisandeti pr - does not tolerate; does not accept; does not endure - √vas 1 *e (live) - na + adhi + vāse + ti\nna + adhivāseti + fills up; fills to the brim; overflows + √sand 1 *e (flow) + abhi + sande + ti eti pr 14 - sekhiya 1 + ajjhositabba ptp - related to training; to be practised - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh > sekh + *iya + should be fixated on; should be clung to; should be tied to + √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + ava + √sā + itabba a ptp 14 - desenta 1 - prp - preaching (to); teaching (to); explaining (to); pointing out (to) - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - dese + nta - enta prp + abhinanditabba + ptp + should be delighted in; should be approved of; should be applauded + √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) + abhi + √nand + itabba + a ptp 14 - abhippamodayanta - prp - gladdening; pleasing; satisfying - √mud 1 *aya (be soft, be happy) - abhi + pa + modaya + nta - anta prp + desita 1 + pp + preached (by); taught (by); explained (by); instructed (by) + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + dese + ita + a pp 14 - sevitabba 2 + paccavekkhitabba ptp - should be practised; should be followed; should be undertaken - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - √sev + itabba + should be considered; should be reviewed; should be contemplated; should be reflected (on) + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + pati > paty > pacc + ava + √ikkh + itabba a ptp 14 - abhisandeti + yāpetuṃ + inf + to sustain oneself (with); to support oneself (by); to keep oneself going + √yā 1 *āpe (go) + yāpe + tuṃ + + 14 + + + ārādhayi 2 + aor + pleased; satisfied + √rādh 3 *aya (succeed, please) + ā + rādhaya + i + i aor + 14 + + + desiyamāna + prp + being preached (by); being taught (by); being explained (by) + √dis 1 *e + iya (point out, explain) + desiya + māna + māna prp + 14 + + + deseti 1 pr - fills up; fills to the brim; overflows - √sand 1 *e (flow) - abhi + sande + ti + preach (to); teaches (to); explains (to) + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + dese + ti eti pr 14 - saṃyojana 1 - nt - fetter; chain; bond; thing which binds - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - saṃ + yoje + ana - a nt + sekhiya 1 + ptp + related to training; to be practised + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh > sekh + *iya + a ptp 14 @@ -16536,327 +16392,363 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

14 - uddharāpeti - pr - causes to remove; makes take away; causes to pack up - √dhar 1 *āpe (hold, carry, endure) - ud + dharāpe + ti - eti pr + sampahaṃsetvā + abs + having delighted; having pleased; having thrilled + √haṃs 1 *e (rise, elate) + saṃ + pa + haṃse + tvā + 14 - desiyamāna + desetuṃ + inf + to preach (to); to teach (to); to explain (to) + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + dese + tuṃ + + 14 + + + desenta 1 prp - being preached (by); being taught (by); being explained (by) - √dis 1 *e + iya (point out, explain) - desiya + māna - māna prp + preaching (to); teaching (to); explaining (to); pointing out (to) + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + dese + nta + enta prp 14 - saṃyoga 2 - masc - attachment; association; involvement - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - saṃ + yoje > yoge + a - a masc + sampasāriyati + pr + is drawn forward; is inclined towards + √sar 1 *e + iya (go, flow) + saṃ + pa + sāriya + ti + ati pr + 14 + + + abhininnāmeti 1 + pr + inclines (towards); bends (towards); directs (towards) + √nam 1 *e (bend) + abhi + nī + nāme + ti + eti pr 14 - sandassiyamāna 1 - prp - being compared; being checked; being verified - √dis 1 *e + iya (see) - saṃ + dassiya + māna - māna prp + ātappa + nt + effort; exertion + √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) + ā + √tap + ya + a nt 14 - sudesita - adj - well preached; well taught; well explained; well instructed - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - su + dese + ita - a adj + ohāretvā + abs + having shaved; having shaved off + √har 1 *e (carry) + ava + hāre + tvā + 14 - nānvāgameti - pr - does not follow around; does not return (to); does not revive; does not relive - √gam 1 *e (go) - na + anu + ā + game + ti\nna + anvāgameti - eti pr + avicāra + adj + free from discursive thought + √car 1 *e (move, walk) + na > a + vi + cāre + a + a adj 14 - paccavekkhitabba - ptp - should be considered; should be reviewed; should be contemplated; should be reflected (on) - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - pati > paty > pacc + ava + √ikkh + itabba - a ptp + desanā 3 + fem + (vinaya) appointing; allocating; indicating; designating; showing + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + dese + anā + ā fem 14 - deseti 1 - pr - preach (to); teaches (to); explains (to) - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - dese + ti - eti pr + obhāsetvā + abs + having lit up; having illuminated + √bhās 1 *e (shine) + ava + bhāse + tvā + 14 - desetuṃ + sampādetuṃ inf - to preach (to); to teach (to); to explain (to) - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - dese + tuṃ + to press on; to strive to achieve; to try to accomplish one's purpose + √pad 3 *e (go, step) + saṃ + pāde + tuṃ 14 - upaṭṭhāpeti 2 + māneti pr - establishes; sets up; causes to be present; makes sure one has - √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) - upa + ṭhāpe + ti + honours; reveres; holds in high esteem; (comm) loves + √man 3 *e (think) + māne + ti eti pr 14 - abhivaditabba - ptp - should be welcomed; should be greeted - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - abhi + √vad + itabba - a ptp + apaññatta 1 + pp + (of a rule) not formulated; not prescribed; not decreed; not declared + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + na > a + pa + ñāpe + ta + a pp + 14 + + + otāriyamāna + prp + being checked (in); being gone into (in); being cross-referenced (in) + √tar 1 *e + iya (cross) + ava + tāriya + māna + māna prp 14 - nanvāgameti + paññāpeti 3 pr - does not follow around; does not return (to); does not revive; does not relive - √gam 1 *e (go) - na + anu > anv + ā + game + ti\nna + anvāgameti + is evident + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + pa + ñāpe + ti eti pr 14 - yāpetuṃ + paññapetuṃ inf - to sustain oneself (with); to support oneself (by); to keep oneself going - √yā 1 *āpe (go) - yāpe + tuṃ + to define; to delineate; to describe + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + pa + ñape + tuṃ 14 - bhāvita 1 - pp - cultivated; developed - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + ita - a pp + nissaggiya 1 + ptp + involving relinquishment; to be given up; to be forfeited + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + nī + √sajj > sagg + iya + a ptp 14 - vajja 2.1 - nt - fault (of); error (of); mistake (of) - √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) - √vajj + ya > vajja - a nt + paññapeti 1 + pr + teaches; preaches; proclaims + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + pa + ñape + ti + eti pr 14 - vissajjetvā 1 - abs - having released; having let go (of); having got rid (of); having given up - √sajj 1 *e (relinquish, let loose) - vi + sajje + tvā - + paññatta 2 + pp + (of a rule) formulated; prescribed; decreed; declared + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + pa + ñāpe + ta + a pp 14 - visaṃyoga 1 - masc - detachment (from); separation (from) - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - vi + saṃ + yoje > yoge + a - a masc + nissajjitabba + ptp + should be given up (to); to be handed over (to); should be relinquished (to) + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + nī + √sajj + itabba + a ptp 14 - pāpeti - pr - helps to reach; brings (to); leads (to) - √ap 4 *e (reach, attain) - pa + āpe + ti - eti pr + akuppa 1 + ptp + unshakeable; unwavering; unassailable + √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) + na > a + √kup + ya + a ptp 14 - virājiya - ger - cleansing; purifying; removing - √raj 1 *e (colour) - vi + rāje + iya - + apadisitabba + ptp + should be referred to; should be claimed as; to be pointed to + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + apa + √dis + itabba + a ptp 14 - pārupetvā - abs - (of an outer garment) having wrapped oneself; having caused to be covered - √var 1 *e (cover, dress, restrain) - pa + ā + rupe + tvā - + dheyya 1 + nt + realm (of); sphere (of); power (of); influence (of) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā + eyya + a nt 14 - daṭṭhabba 1 - ptp - should be seen; should be regarded as; should be understood (with) - √dis 1 a (see) - dassa + tabba - a ptp + acchejji + aor + completely cut out; utterly severed; totally destroyed + √chid 2 *e + ya (cut, steal) + ā + chejja + i + i aor 14 - adesayi - aor - taught; explained - √dis 1 *aya (point out, explain) - a + desaya + i - i aor + abhippamodayanta + prp + gladdening; pleasing; satisfying + √mud 1 *aya (be soft, be happy) + abhi + pa + modaya + nta + anta prp 14 - avacanīya 1 + otāretabba ptp - incorrigible; uninstructible; unteachable; unadmonishable - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - na > a + √vac + anīya + should be checked (in); should be gone into (in); should be cross-referenced + √tar 1 *e (cross) + ava + tāre + tabba a ptp 14 - damma 1.1 - ptp - able to be tamed; fit to be trained; tameable; trainable - √dam 3 ya (be tame) - √dam + ya - a ptp + abhinipphādeti + pr + produces; comes up with + √pad 3 *e (go, step) + abhi + nī + phāde + ti + eti pr 14 - vibhāvayati + sameti 1.1 pr - understands clearly; perceives distinctly - √bhū 1 *aya (be, become) - vi + bhāvaya + ti - ati pr + calms down; settles; stills; makes subside + √sam 3 *e (be calm, be tired) + same + ti + eti pr 14 - paṇāmetvā 2 + avissajjetvā abs - (of hands) having stretched out (in reverential salutation) - √nam 1 *e (bend) - pa + ṇāme + tvā + having not got rid (of); having not given up + √sajj 1 *e (relinquish, let loose) + na > a + vi + sajje + tvā\nna + vissajjetvā 14 - pucchitabba + dhāretabba 2 ptp - should be asked; could be asked - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - √pucch + itabba + should be kept; should be stored + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + tabba a ptp 14 - paṭivinodetvā - abs - having driven out; having dispelled; having removed; having got rid (of) - √nud 1 *e (drive out, reject) - pati + vi + node + tvā - + sevitabba 2 + ptp + should be practised; should be followed; should be undertaken + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + √sev + itabba + a ptp 14 - vipāceti + ārocesi 1 + aor + told (to); informed (to); explained (to) + √ruc 1 *e (shine, like) + ā + roce + si + esi aor + 14 + + + bhāvayati pr - spreads about; circulates; discusses widely - √vac 1 *e (say, speak) - vi + pāce + ti - eti pr + cultivates; develops + √bhū 1 *aya (be, become) + bhāvaya + ti + ati pr 14 - guyha 1 + vacanīya 2 ptp - should be hidden (in); should be concealed (in) - √guh 1 *a (hide, conceal) - √guh + ya + should be spoken (to); should be told (to); should be said (to) + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + √vac + anīya a ptp 14 - vajja 1.1 - ptp - speaking; saying - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - √vad + ya > vajja - a ptp + saṃvesiyamāna + prp + being put to bed (by); being laid down (by) + √vis 1 *e + iya (enter) + saṃ + vesiya + māna + māna prp 14 - āmantāpetvā - abs - having sent (for); having had summoned - √mant 8 *āpe (counsel, invite) - ā + mantāpe + tvā - + pahātabba + ptp + should be given up (by); should be abandoned (by) + √hā 1 a (abandon) + pa + √hā + tabba + a ptp 14 - samādapetvā - abs - having aroused; having encouraged - √ādā 3 *āpe (take, seize) - saṃ + ādape + tvā + vivecetuṃ + inf + to separate (from); to dissuade (from) + √vic 1 *e (separate) + vi + vece + tuṃ 14 - haritabba - ptp - could be carried; can be taken - √har 1 a (carry) - √har + itabba - a ptp + pavedita + pp + taught; explained; proclaimed; made known + √vid 1 *e (know) + pa + vede + ita + a pp 14 - āsevitabba - ptp - should be practised; should be pursued; should be devoted to; should be indulged in - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - ā + √sev + itabba - a ptp + janeti + pr + generates; produces + √jan 3 *e (be born, produce) + jane + ti + eti pr 14 - vicāra 1 - masc - consideration; exploring, examination; pondering + vicāreti 1 + pr + thinks actively; contemplates; investigates; examines √car 1 *e (move, walk) - vi + cāre + a - a masc + vi + cāre + ti + eti pr 14 @@ -16869,275 +16761,338 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

14 - vicāreti 1 - pr - thinks actively; contemplates; investigates; examines + vicāra 1 + masc + consideration; exploring, examination; pondering √car 1 *e (move, walk) - vi + cāre + ti - eti pr + vi + cāre + a + a masc 14 - pātita - pp - dropped; felled; slain; killed - √pat 1 *e (fall) - pāte + ita - a pp + asevitabba + ptp + should not be associated with; should not be affiliated with; should not be partaken of + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + na > a + √sev + itabba + a ptp 14 - ārocesi 1 - aor - told (to); informed (to); explained (to) - √ruc 1 *e (shine, like) - ā + roce + si - esi aor + sandassetvā + abs + having instructed; having explained + √dis 1 *e (see) + saṃ + dasse + tvā + 14 - ārādhayi 2 - aor - pleased; satisfied - √rādh 3 *aya (succeed, please) - ā + rādhaya + i - i aor + pasāreti 1 + pr + stretches out; straightens; extends + √sar 1 *e (go, flow) + pa + sāre + ti + eti pr 14 - anavajja 1 + saṃyojana 1 + nt + fetter; chain; bond; thing which binds + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + saṃ + yoje + ana + a nt + 14 + + + ṭhapanīya ptp - irreproachable; faultless; blameless; innocent - √vad 8 *e (salute, praise) - na > an + ava + √vad + ya + should be set aside; should be placed aside; should be left alone + √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) + ṭhape + anīya a ptp 14 - ananuvajja + parisodheti + pr + cleans; purifies (something of something) + √sudh 3 *e (be pure) + pari + sodhe + ti + eti pr + 14 + + + parisandeti + pr + soaks; drenches + √sand 1 *e (flow) + pari + sande + ti + eti pr + 14 + + + samādapetvā + abs + having aroused; having encouraged + √ādā 3 *āpe (take, seize) + saṃ + ādape + tvā + + 14 + + + pariyodapeti 1 + pr + cleanses (from); refines (from); purifies (from) + √dā 3 *āpe (be pure, be clean) + pari + [y] + ava + dape + ti + eti pr + 14 + + + sāraṇīya 1.1 ptp - not blameworthy (for); praiseworthy (for); faultless (for) - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - na > an + anu + √vad + ya + polite; pleasant; charming; (comm) fit to be remembered + √raj 3 ya (desire) + saṃ > sā + √raj + aṇīya a ptp 14 - savicāra - adj - with management; with planning - √car 1 *e (move, walk) - sa + vi + cāre + a - a adj + paripūreti 1 + pr + fills up; fills out + √pūr 1 *e (fill, fulfil) + pari + pūre + ti + eti pr 14 - āyoga 1 - masc - devotion (to); practice (of); exertion (in); pursuit (of) - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - ā + yoje > yoge + a - a masc + vuṭṭhāpiyamāna + prp + being raised; being lifted up + √ṭhā 1 *āpe + iya (stand) + [v] + ud + ṭhāpiya + māna + māna prp 14 - vinodayati + vītināmeti 1 pr - dispels; drives out; removes - √nud 1 *aya (drive out, reject) - vi + nodaya + ti - ati pr + (of time) spends; passes + √nam 1 *e (bend) + vi + ati + nāme + ti + eti pr 14 - viññeyya 2 + sandassetabba ptp - could be known; should be recognized - √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + √ñā + eyya + should be compared (to); should be checked (with); should be verified (with) + √dis 1 *e (see) + saṃ + dasse + tabba a ptp 14 - samādapeti - pr - arouses; incites; instigates; encourages (someone to do something) - √ādā 3 *āpe (take, seize) - saṃ + ādape + ti - eti pr + sandassiyamāna 1 + prp + being compared; being checked; being verified + √dis 1 *e + iya (see) + saṃ + dassiya + māna + māna prp 14 - pāta 2 - masc - drop; dropping - √pat 1 *e (fall) - pāte + a - a masc + saññatta 1.2 + pp + instructed; informed + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + saṃ + ñāpe + ta + a pp 14 - pāṭikaṅkha + pucchitabba ptp - to be expected (for); certain (for); can be anticipated - √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) - pati > pāṭi + √kaṅkh + *ya + should be asked; could be asked + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + √pucch + itabba a ptp 14 - sampādetuṃ - inf - to press on; to strive to achieve; to try to accomplish one's purpose - √pad 3 *e (go, step) - saṃ + pāde + tuṃ - + vipāceti + pr + spreads about; circulates; discusses widely + √vac 1 *e (say, speak) + vi + pāce + ti + eti pr 14 - veditabba 1 + guyha 1 ptp - can be known (by); should be understood (by) - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - vede + itabba + should be hidden (in); should be concealed (in) + √guh 1 *a (hide, conceal) + √guh + ya a ptp 14 - sampahaṃsetvā - abs - having delighted; having pleased; having thrilled - √haṃs 1 *e (rise, elate) - saṃ + pa + haṃse + tvā - + sāditabba + ptp + could be consented to (by); could be accepted (by); should be permitted (by) + √sād 8 *e (taste, relish) + sāde + itabba + a ptp 14 - pabbājeti 1 - pr - banishes (from); exiles (from); drives away (from) - √vaj 1 *e (go on) - pa + bāje + ti - eti pr + adesayi + aor + taught; explained + √dis 1 *aya (point out, explain) + a + desaya + i + i aor 14 - tāreti - pr - saves; rescues; helps across - √tar 1 *e (cross) - tāre + ti - eti pr + pārupetvā + abs + (of an outer garment) having wrapped oneself; having caused to be covered + √var 1 *e (cover, dress, restrain) + pa + ā + rupe + tvā + 14 - pamādi - aor - was careless (about); neglected; was negligent (with); was heedless (about) - √mad 3 *e (be mad, be intoxicated) - pa + māde + i - i aor + virājiya + ger + cleansing; purifying; removing + √raj 1 *e (colour) + vi + rāje + iya + 14 - payojeti 1 + ukkoṭeti pr - (of work) engages (in); undertakes; takes (on) - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - pa + yoje + ti + (of legal case) re-opens + √kuṭ 1 *e (be crooked, be bent) + ud + koṭe + ti eti pr 14 - atikkāmeti 2 + vinodayati pr - exceeds; goes over; oversteps - √kam 1 *e (go) - ati + kāme + ti - eti pr + dispels; drives out; removes + √nud 1 *aya (drive out, reject) + vi + nodaya + ti + ati pr 14 - atipātī 1 - adj - attacking; harming; killing - √pat 1 *e (fall) - ati + pāte + ī - ī adj + pāpeti + pr + helps to reach; brings (to); leads (to) + √ap 4 *e (reach, attain) + pa + āpe + ti + eti pr 14 - pariṇāma 1 + visaṃyoga 1 masc - (of food) digestion - √nam 1 *e (bend) - pari + ṇāme + a + detachment (from); separation (from) + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + vi + saṃ + yoje > yoge + a a masc 14 - vūpakaṭṭha + pātita pp - secluded (from); isolated (from); withdrawn (from) - √kas 1 *e (drag, draw) - vi + upa + kāse + ta + dropped; felled; slain; killed + √pat 1 *e (fall) + pāte + ita a pp 14 - ātappa - nt - effort; exertion - √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) - ā + √tap + ya - a nt + ananuvajja + ptp + not blameworthy (for); praiseworthy (for); faultless (for) + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + na > an + anu + √vad + ya + a ptp 14 - sampasāriyati - pr - is drawn forward; is inclined towards - √sar 1 *e + iya (go, flow) - saṃ + pa + sāriya + ti - ati pr + pāta 2 + masc + drop; dropping + √pat 1 *e (fall) + pāte + a + a masc 14 - vuṭṭhāpiyamāna - prp - being raised; being lifted up - √ṭhā 1 *āpe + iya (stand) - [v] + ud + ṭhāpiya + māna - māna prp + vissajjetvā 1 + abs + having released; having let go (of); having got rid (of); having given up + √sajj 1 *e (relinquish, let loose) + vi + sajje + tvā + 14 - paripūreti 1 - pr - fills up; fills out - √pūr 1 *e (fill, fulfil) - pari + pūre + ti - eti pr + vivattayi + aor + untied; unravelled; (comm) torn out + √vatt 1 *aya (be, proceed) + vi + vattaya + i + i aor 14 - pariyodapeti 1 - pr - cleanses (from); refines (from); purifies (from) - √dā 3 *āpe (be pure, be clean) - pari + [y] + ava + dape + ti - eti pr + anavajja 1 + ptp + irreproachable; faultless; blameless; innocent + √vad 8 *e (salute, praise) + na > an + ava + √vad + ya + a ptp 14 - padūseti + saṇṭhapeti pr - spoils; pollutes; corrupts - √dus 3 *e (be angry, be corrupt) - pa + dūse + ti + makes stable; steadies; establishes + √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) + saṃ + ṭhape + ti eti pr 14 + + viññeyya 2 + ptp + could be known; should be recognized + √ñā 5 nā (know) + vi + √ñā + eyya + a ptp + 14 + + + pāṭikaṅkha + ptp + to be expected (for); certain (for); can be anticipated + √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) + pati > pāṭi + √kaṅkh + *ya + a ptp + 14 + pāceti pr @@ -17148,219 +17103,264 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

14 - sameti 1.1 + byākaraṇīya + ptp + should be answered; to be replied (to) + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy > by + ā + √kar + aṇīya + a ptp + 14 + + + uddharāpeti pr - calms down; settles; stills; makes subside - √sam 3 *e (be calm, be tired) - same + ti + causes to remove; makes take away; causes to pack up + √dhar 1 *āpe (hold, carry, endure) + ud + dharāpe + ti eti pr 14 - vivecetuṃ - inf - to separate (from); to dissuade (from) - √vic 1 *e (separate) - vi + vece + tuṃ - - 14 - - - pahātabba - ptp - should be given up (by); should be abandoned (by) - √hā 1 a (abandon) - pa + √hā + tabba - a ptp + saṃyoga 2 + masc + attachment; association; involvement + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + saṃ + yoje > yoge + a + a masc 14 - pavedita + vūpakaṭṭha pp - taught; explained; proclaimed; made known - √vid 1 *e (know) - pa + vede + ita + secluded (from); isolated (from); withdrawn (from) + √kas 1 *e (drag, draw) + vi + upa + kāse + ta a pp 14 - voropeti + tāreti pr - deprives (of); removes (from); cuts off (from); takes down (from) - √ruh 1 *e (ascend, grow) - vi + ava + rope + ti + saves; rescues; helps across + √tar 1 *e (cross) + tāre + ti eti pr 14 - vivattayi - aor - untied; unravelled; (comm) torn out - √vatt 1 *aya (be, proceed) - vi + vattaya + i - i aor + kāreti 4 + pr + builds; has constructed + √kar 7 *e (do, make) + kāre + ti + eti pr 14 - janeti + kāreti 2 pr - generates; produces - √jan 3 *e (be born, produce) - jane + ti + performs; practices + √kar 7 *e (do, make) + kāre + ti eti pr 14 - pasāreti + kāreti 1 pr - stretches out; straightens; extends - √sar 1 *e (go, flow) - pa + sāre + ti + makes one do; causes to make + √kar 7 *e (do, make) + kāre + ti eti pr 14 - vītināmeti 1 - pr - (of time) spends; passes - √nam 1 *e (bend) - vi + ati + nāme + ti - eti pr + kārāpesi 1 + aor + had (something) built (for); had (something) made (for) + √kar 7 *āpe (do, make) + kārāpe + si + esi aor 14 - ṭhapanīya + bhāvanā 1 + fem + developing; cultivating; meditating + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + anā + ā fem + 14 + + + bhāvanīya 1 ptp - should be set aside; should be placed aside; should be left alone - √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) - ṭhape + anīya + respected; honoured; worthy of esteem + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + anīya a ptp 14 - parisodheti + vibhāvayati pr - cleans; purifies (something of something) - √sudh 3 *e (be pure) - pari + sodhe + ti - eti pr + understands clearly; perceives distinctly + √bhū 1 *aya (be, become) + vi + bhāvaya + ti + ati pr 14 - padātabba + bhāvita 1 + pp + cultivated; developed + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + ita + a pp + 14 + + + bhāviyamāna + prp + being cultivated; being developed + √bhū 1 *e + iya (be, become) + bhāviya + māna + māna prp + 14 + + + bhāvetabba ptp - should be given (to); should be presented (to); should be offered (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - pa + √dā + tabba + should be cultivated; should be developed + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + tabba a ptp 14 - parisandeti + bhāveti pr - soaks; drenches - √sand 1 *e (flow) - pari + sande + ti + cultivates; develops + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + ti eti pr 14 - avicāra - adj - free from discursive thought - √car 1 *e (move, walk) - na > a + vi + cāre + a - a adj + bhāvetuṃ + inf + to cultivate; to develop; to grow; to increase + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + tuṃ + 14 - ajjhositabba - ptp - should be fixated on; should be clung to; should be tied to - √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + ava + √sā + itabba - a ptp + kārayamāna 2 + prp + building + √kar 7 *aya (do, make) + kāraya + māna + māna prp 14 - anuvicāreti - pr - re-looks at; re-examines; reflects (on); meditates (on) - √car 1 *e (move, walk) - anu + vi + cāre + ti - eti pr + kāraṇa 1 + nt + task; labour + √kar 7 *e (do, make) + kāre + aṇa + a nt 14 - bhāvanīya 1 + āsevitabba ptp - respected; honoured; worthy of esteem - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + anīya + should be practised; should be pursued; should be devoted to; should be indulged in + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + ā + √sev + itabba a ptp 14 - bhāvayati + roceti pr - cultivates; develops - √bhū 1 *aya (be, become) - bhāvaya + ti - ati pr + approves (of); agrees (with); finds pleasing + √ruc 1 *e (shine, like) + roce + ti + eti pr 14 - acchejji - aor - completely cut out; utterly severed; totally destroyed - √chid 2 *e + ya (cut, steal) - ā + chejja + i - i aor + samādapeti + pr + arouses; incites; instigates; encourages (someone to do something) + √ādā 3 *āpe (take, seize) + saṃ + ādape + ti + eti pr 14 - bhāvanā 1 - fem - developing; cultivating; meditating - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + anā - ā fem + vajja 2.1 + nt + fault (of); error (of); mistake (of) + √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) + √vajj + ya > vajja + a nt 14 - bhajitabba + vajja 1.1 ptp - should be associated with; should be kept company with; should be adhered to; (comm) should be stuck to - √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) - √bhaj + itabba + speaking; saying + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + √vad + ya > vajja a ptp 14 - kāraṇa 1 - nt - task; labour - √kar 7 *e (do, make) - kāre + aṇa - a nt + padūseti + pr + spoils; pollutes; corrupts + √dus 3 *e (be angry, be corrupt) + pa + dūse + ti + eti pr 14 - paññapetuṃ - inf - to define; to delineate; to describe - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - pa + ñape + tuṃ - + siñcāpeti + pr + causes to water; causes to pour; makes sprinkle; causes to scatter + √sic 2 ṃa + *āpe (sprinkle, pour) + siñcāpe + ti + eti pr + 14 + + + padātabba + ptp + should be given (to); should be presented (to); should be offered (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + pa + √dā + tabba + a ptp 14 - paññāpeti 3 - pr - is evident - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - pa + ñāpe + ti - eti pr + veditabba 1 + ptp + can be known (by); should be understood (by) + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + vede + itabba + a ptp + 14 + + + sikkhitabba + ptp + should be learned (by); should be practised (by); should be trained (by) + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh + itabba + a ptp 14 @@ -17373,21 +17373,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

14 - bhāvetabba - ptp - should be cultivated; should be developed - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + tabba - a ptp + atipātī 1 + adj + attacking; harming; killing + √pat 1 *e (fall) + ati + pāte + ī + ī adj 14 - kāreti 1 - pr - makes one do; causes to make - √kar 7 *e (do, make) - kāre + ti - eti pr + pariṇāma 1 + masc + (of food) digestion + √nam 1 *e (bend) + pari + ṇāme + a + a masc 14 @@ -17400,461 +17400,470 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

14 - kāreti 2 - pr - performs; practices - √kar 7 *e (do, make) - kāre + ti - eti pr + upaṭṭhapetvā 1 + abs + having set up; having made sure is present + √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) + upa + ṭhape + tvā + 14 - paññatta 2 - pp - (of a rule) formulated; prescribed; decreed; declared - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - pa + ñāpe + ta - a pp + anusāviyamāna + prp + being announced; being declared; being stated + √su 4 *e + iya (hear) + anu + sāviya + māna + māna prp 14 - paññapeti 1 + pabbājeti 1 pr - teaches; preaches; proclaims - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - pa + ñape + ti + banishes (from); exiles (from); drives away (from) + √vaj 1 *e (go on) + pa + bāje + ti eti pr 14 - bhāviyamāna - prp - being cultivated; being developed - √bhū 1 *e + iya (be, become) - bhāviya + māna - māna prp + sakka 1 + ptp + able; capable; proficient + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) + √sak + ya + a ptp 14 - kāreti 4 + atikkāmeti 2 pr - builds; has constructed - √kar 7 *e (do, make) - kāre + ti + exceeds; goes over; oversteps + √kam 1 *e (go) + ati + kāme + ti eti pr 14 - bhāveti - pr - cultivates; develops - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + ti - eti pr + bhajitabba + ptp + should be associated with; should be kept company with; should be adhered to; (comm) should be stuck to + √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) + √bhaj + itabba + a ptp 14 - bhāvetuṃ - inf - to cultivate; to develop; to grow; to increase - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + tuṃ - + payojeti 1 + pr + (of work) engages (in); undertakes; takes (on) + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + pa + yoje + ti + eti pr 14 - avissajjetvā - abs - having not got rid (of); having not given up - √sajj 1 *e (relinquish, let loose) - na > a + vi + sajje + tvā\nna + vissajjetvā - + anuvicāreti + pr + re-looks at; re-examines; reflects (on); meditates (on) + √car 1 *e (move, walk) + anu + vi + cāre + ti + eti pr 14 - anusāviyamāna - prp - being announced; being declared; being stated - √su 4 *e + iya (hear) - anu + sāviya + māna - māna prp + pamādi + aor + was careless (about); neglected; was negligent (with); was heedless (about) + √mad 3 *e (be mad, be intoxicated) + pa + māde + i + i aor 14 - byākaraṇīya - ptp - should be answered; to be replied (to) - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy > by + ā + √kar + aṇīya - a ptp + upaṭṭhāpeti 2 + pr + establishes; sets up; causes to be present; makes sure one has + √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) + upa + ṭhāpe + ti + eti pr 14 - kārāpesi 1 - aor - had (something) built (for); had (something) made (for) - √kar 7 *āpe (do, make) - kārāpe + si - esi aor - 14 + yassa 3 + sandhi + whoever to him + + yo + assa + + 16 - kārayamāna 2 - prp - building - √kar 7 *aya (do, make) - kāraya + māna - māna prp - 14 + itipi + sandhi + (item being named); it is so; thus; just like this + + iti + api + + 16 - tenañjaliṃ + sattantarā sandhi - hands in reverential salutation towards someone + seven (spans) inside - tena + añjaliṃ + satta + antarā 16 - antarāyika - adj - obstructive (for); blocking; impeding + etarahi + ind + now; at present + + eta + [r] + ahi - antara + aya + ika\nantarāya + ika - a adj 16 - yathāpi + idhassa sandhi - just like; just as + here could be; there might be - yathā + api + idha + assa 16 - hissa 1 + yathayidaṃ sandhi - indeed his; certainly of that; truly his + such as this - hi + assa + yathā + [y] + idaṃ 16 - iccevaṃ + iccāyasmā sandhi - thus like this + thus (said) venerable - iti > ity > icc + evaṃ + iti > ity > icc + āyasmā 16 - tatthāyaṃ + sabbāneva sandhi - here this; in this case this + in its entirety - tattha + ayaṃ + sabbāni + eva 16 - tatridaṃ + iccevaṃ sandhi - in this case this + thus like this - tatra + idaṃ + iti > ity > icc + evaṃ 16 - seyyathidaṃ + sammadeva 2 sandhi - i.e.; as follows + rightly; correctly; truly - se + yathā + idaṃ + sammā + [d] + eva 16 - mamaccayena - ind - after my passing away; after my death; when I am gone + iccete + sandhi + (introducing a list) namely these - mama + accaya + ena\nmamaccaya + ena + iti > ity > icc + ete 16 - ekova + rohitassa + masc + previous name of a deity + + rohita + assa + a masc + 16 + + + yodha 2.1 sandhi - alone + whoever here; whoever in this regard - eko + eva + yo + idha 16 - yassa 3 + esevanto sandhi - whoever to him + just this is the end (of) - yo + assa + eso + eva + anto 16 - sattantarā + yathāpi sandhi - seven (spans) inside + just like; just as - satta + antarā + yathā + api 16 - nittharaṇatthāya - ind - for crossing; for getting across + āvi ceva raho ca + idiom + openly and even in private - nittharaṇa + attha + āya\nnittharaṇattha + āya + āvi + ca + eva + raho + ca 16 - cattārome - sandhi - these four - - cattāro + ime + sabbatthamaparājita + adj + undefeated everywhere; unconquered in every respect + sabbattha + [m] + aparājita + a adj 16 - panidaṃ + yāvadeva sandhi - moreover this; but this + as much as; only as much as; only as far as - pana + idaṃ + yāva + [d] + eva 16 - iccete + ekova sandhi - (introducing a list) namely these + alone - iti > ity > icc + ete + eko + eva 16 - cepi + sacepi sandhi even if - ce + api + sace + api 16 - matthi 1 - sandhi - these are my; this is my - - me + atthi + rajakkha + adj + with dirt in the eye + rajas + akkha + a adj 16 - ceva 4 - sandhi - and just + uṭṭhāyāsanā + ger + rising from one's seat - ca + eva + uṭṭhāya + āsanā 16 - corosi + yāvañcidaṃ sandhi - you are a thief!; you are a robber! - - coro + asi + and in this case; and in this regard; and as far as this; to such an extent - 16 - - - pāturahosi - aor - appeared; manifested + yāva + [ṃ] + ca + idaṃ - pātu + [r] + ahosi - hosi aor 16 - thenosi + imassuppādā sandhi - you are a thief!; you are a robber! + from the arising of this; when this arises - theno + asi + imassa + uppādā 16 - chayime + iccetaṃ 1 sandhi - these six + that is - cha + [y] + ime + iti > ity > icc + etaṃ 16 - rohitassa - masc - previous name of a deity + idhekacca + pron + here one; here a certain; in this case some; some people here - rohita + assa - a masc + idha + ekacca + ekacca pron 16 - imassuppādā - sandhi - from the arising of this; when this arises + nittharaṇatthāya + ind + for crossing; for getting across - imassa + uppādā + nittharaṇa + attha + āya\nnittharaṇattha + āya 16 - cāhaṃ 1 + tatridaṃ sandhi - and I; but I + in this case this - ca + ahaṃ + tatra + idaṃ 16 - cassa 1 - sandhi - and there would be; but there would be; and there might be - - ca + assa + diyaḍḍha + adj + one and a half + dvi > di + [y] + aḍḍha + a adj 16 - thāmasā - ind - obstinately; stubbornly - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + [m] + as + ā\nthāmas + ā + manasānupekkhita + pp + mentally recollected; reconsidered; rechecked; re-investigated + manasā + anupekkhita + a pp 16 - nayidaṃ 1 + tatthāyaṃ sandhi - not this; this (is) not; it (is) not + here this; in this case this - na + [y] + idaṃ + tattha + ayaṃ 16 - rajakkha + mānubyañjanaggāhī adj - with dirt in the eye + don't be enticed by the details; don't focus on the secondary characteristics - rajas + akkha - a adj + mā + anubyañjana + gāhī + ī adj 16 - caparaṃ + bālosi sandhi - and further; and what is more + you are a fool!; you are an idiot! - ca + paraṃ + bālo + asi 16 - yodha 2.1 + tathārūpāssa sandhi - whoever here; whoever in this regard + of such kind, for him - yo + idha + tathārūpā + assa 16 - tveva 1 + mākāsi + aor + do not make; do not create; don't do + + mā + akāsi + āsi aor + 16 + + + kocideva sandhi - however; but; rather; rather than + even some; just some; some or other - tu + eva + koci + [d] + eva 16 - tyāhaṃ 3 + vāpi 1 sandhi - I to you; I you + or even - te > ty + ahaṃ + vā + api 16 - tenupasaṅkami - aor - approached there; went to that place + antarāyika + adj + obstructive (for); blocking; impeding - tena + upasaṅkami - i aor + antara + aya + ika\nantarāya + ika + a adj 16 - yāvadeva + pageva 1 sandhi - as much as; only as much as; only as far as + all the more; not to mention; even better - yāva + [d] + eva + pago + eva 16 - cetaṃ 2 + kecime sandhi - if this + whoever of these; whichever of these - ce + etaṃ + keci + ime 16 - sabbāneva + dveme sandhi - in its entirety + these two - sabbāni + eva + dve + ime 16 - yāvañcidaṃ + maraṇadhammomhi sandhi - and in this case; and in this regard; and as far as this; to such an extent + I am liable to die; I am subject to death - yāva + [ṃ] + ca + idaṃ + maraṇa + dhamma + amhi 16 @@ -17868,74 +17877,92 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

16 - manasānupekkhita - pp - mentally recollected; reconsidered; rechecked; re-investigated + panāniccaṃ + sandhi + and transient; and unstable + + pana + aniccaṃ - manasā + anupekkhita - a pp 16 - maraṇadhammomhi + mamaccayena + ind + after my passing away; after my death; when I am gone + + mama + accaya + ena\nmamaccaya + ena + + 16 + + + seyyathidaṃ sandhi - I am liable to die; I am subject to death + i.e.; as follows - maraṇa + dhamma + amhi + se + yathā + idaṃ 16 - iccāyasmā + panāhaṃ sandhi - thus (said) venerable + but I; then I; and I + + pana + ahaṃ + + 16 + + + aññadatthu 2 + ind + on the contrary; however; on the other hand - iti > ity > icc + āyasmā + añña + [d] + atthu 16 - punareva + hetaṃ sandhi - just again + indeed this; certainly this - puna + [r] + eva + hi + etaṃ 16 - anāgatamaddhānaṃ - ind - in the future + hissa 1 + sandhi + indeed his; certainly of that; truly his - anāgata + [m] + addhāna + aṃ\nanāgatamaddhāna + aṃ + hi + assa 16 - nāssa 2.1 + tayidaṃ sandhi - not to him; nor for him + that so; that like this; exactly that - na + assa + ta + [y] + idaṃ 16 - khvāhaṃ + tasmātiha sandhi - I indeed; I certainly + therefore here; therefore in this regard - kho > khv + ahaṃ + tasmā + [t] + iha 16 - khvāyaṃ + matthi 1 sandhi - indeed this; truly this + these are my; this is my - kho > khv + ayaṃ + me + atthi 16 @@ -17958,239 +17985,221 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

16 - tathārūpāssa + tāvatakeneva sandhi - of such kind, for him + with just this much - tathārūpā + assa + tāvatakena + eva 16 - sammadeva 2 + panidaṃ sandhi - rightly; correctly; truly + moreover this; but this - sammā + [d] + eva + pana + idaṃ 16 - aññadatthu 2 - ind - on the contrary; however; on the other hand + svāssa 1 + sandhi + that his; that for him - añña + [d] + atthu + so > sv + assa 16 - āvi ceva raho ca + diṭṭheva dhamme idiom - openly and even in private - - āvi + ca + eva + raho + ca + in this life; right here right now; in the present - 16 - - - diyaḍḍha - adj - one and a half + diṭṭhe + eva + dhamme - dvi > di + [y] + aḍḍha - a adj 16 - pageva 1 + tenañjaliṃ sandhi - all the more; not to mention; even better + hands in reverential salutation towards someone - pago + eva + tena + añjaliṃ 16 - panāniccaṃ + khvāhaṃ sandhi - and transient; and unstable + I indeed; I certainly - pana + aniccaṃ + kho > khv + ahaṃ 16 - uṭṭhāyāsanā - ger - rising from one's seat + nālaṃ 3 + ind + not enough (to); it is not enough (for) - uṭṭhāya + āsanā + na + alaṃ 16 - kecime + mūḷhosi sandhi - whoever of these; whichever of these + you are insane!; you are deluded!; you are confused! - keci + ime + mūḷho + asi 16 - mānubyañjanaggāhī - adj - don't be enticed by the details; don't focus on the secondary characteristics + cepi + sandhi + even if + + ce + api - mā + anubyañjana + gāhī - ī adj 16 - tāvatakeneva + cattārome sandhi - with just this much + these four - tāvatakena + eva + cattāro + ime 16 - dveme + cetaṃ 2 sandhi - these two + if this - dve + ime + ce + etaṃ 16 - panāhaṃ + caparaṃ sandhi - but I; then I; and I + and further; and what is more - pana + ahaṃ + ca + paraṃ 16 - panetaṃ + khvāyaṃ sandhi - and this; but this + indeed this; truly this - pana + etaṃ + kho > khv + ayaṃ 16 - bālosi + nāssa 2.1 sandhi - you are a fool!; you are an idiot! + not to him; nor for him - bālo + asi + na + assa 16 - vāpi 1 + cāhaṃ 1 sandhi - or even + and I; but I - vā + api + ca + ahaṃ 16 - kocideva + tveva 1 sandhi - even some; just some; some or other + however; but; rather; rather than - koci + [d] + eva + tu + eva 16 - mākāsi + tenupasaṅkami aor - do not make; do not create; don't do + approached there; went to that place - mā + akāsi - āsi aor + tena + upasaṅkami + i aor 16 - itipi - sandhi - (item being named); it is so; thus; just like this - - iti + api + pāturahosi + aor + appeared; manifested + pātu + [r] + ahosi + hosi aor 16 - sudaṃ 2 + tyāhaṃ 3 sandhi - indeed this; truly this; surely this + I to you; I you - su + idaṃ + te > ty + ahaṃ 16 - appekadā + meso sandhi - but some days; sometimes; on some occasions + this is my - api > apy > app + ekadā + me + eso 16 - iccetaṃ 1 + cassa 1 sandhi - that is + and there would be; but there would be; and there might be - iti > ity > icc + etaṃ + ca + assa 16 - nālaṃ 2 - ind - not able (to); cannot; not enough (for) + sudaṃ 2 + sandhi + indeed this; truly this; surely this - na + alaṃ + su + idaṃ 16 - idhekacca - pron - here one; here a certain; in this case some; some people here + ceva 4 + sandhi + and just + + ca + eva - idha + ekacca - ekacca pron 16 - nālaṃ 3 + nālaṃ 2 ind - not enough (to); it is not enough (for) + not able (to); cannot; not enough (for) na + alaṃ 16 - - yathayidaṃ - sandhi - such as this - - yathā + [y] + idaṃ - - 16 - no hetaṃ idiom @@ -18201,750 +18210,714 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

16 - etarahi + anāgatamaddhānaṃ ind - now; at present - - eta + [r] + ahi - - 16 - - - esevanto - sandhi - just this is the end (of) - - eso + eva + anto - - 16 - - - sacepi - sandhi - even if - - sace + api - - 16 - - - tayidaṃ - sandhi - that so; that like this; exactly that - - ta + [y] + idaṃ - - 16 - - - idhassa - sandhi - here could be; there might be + in the future - idha + assa + anāgata + [m] + addhāna + aṃ\nanāgatamaddhāna + aṃ 16 - hetaṃ + pubbeva sandhi - indeed this; certainly this + just before; previous to; as before - hi + etaṃ + pubbe + eva 16 - svāssa 1 - sandhi - that his; that for him + gahaṇatthāya + ind + for holding onto; for grasping - so > sv + assa + gahaṇa + attha + āya\ngahaṇattha + āya 16 - sabbatthamaparājita - adj - undefeated everywhere; unconquered in every respect + thenosi + sandhi + you are a thief!; you are a robber! + + theno + asi - sabbattha + [m] + aparājita - a adj 16 - tasmātiha + punareva sandhi - therefore here; therefore in this regard + just again - tasmā + [t] + iha + puna + [r] + eva 16 - mūḷhosi + appekadā sandhi - you are insane!; you are deluded!; you are confused! + but some days; sometimes; on some occasions - mūḷho + asi + api > apy > app + ekadā 16 - gahaṇatthāya - ind - for holding onto; for grasping + chayime + sandhi + these six - gahaṇa + attha + āya\ngahaṇattha + āya + cha + [y] + ime 16 - pubbeva + corosi sandhi - just before; previous to; as before + you are a thief!; you are a robber! - pubbe + eva + coro + asi 16 - meso + nayidaṃ 1 sandhi - this is my + not this; this (is) not; it (is) not - me + eso + na + [y] + idaṃ 16 - diṭṭheva dhamme - idiom - in this life; right here right now; in the present - - diṭṭhe + eva + dhamme + thāmasā + ind + obstinately; stubbornly + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + [m] + as + ā\nthāmas + ā 16 - kathaṃsu + panetaṃ sandhi - how? + and this; but this - kathaṃ + su + pana + etaṃ - 17 + 16 - tadapi + kiñcarahi sandhi - that itself; just that + what then?; how then?; what exactly?; how is it?; what just?; why? - tad + api + kiṃ + carahi 17 - tadanuttaraṃ + ayampi sandhi - that unsurpassed + one too; this too - tad + anuttaraṃ + ayaṃ + api 17 - alameva + ayameko sandhi - it is enough (to); it is quite enough (to) + this is one - alaṃ + eva + ayaṃ + eko 17 - sakkaroti - pr - honours; esteems; respects + anokamāgamma + ger + becoming homeless; (comm) coming to non-clinging - sat + karoti - oti pr - 17 - - - saññācikā - fem - one's own begging + anokaṃ + āgamma - sayaṃ > saṃ + yāca + ikā\nsaññāca + ikā - ā fem 17 - atītamaddhānaṃ - ind - in the past; previously + kiñca 1 + sandhi + and what? - atīta + aṃ + addha + ānaṃ\natītamaddhā + ānaṃ + kiṃ + ca 17 - tesāhaṃ + kiñcetaṃ sandhi - their I; I of them; to them I; for them I + and what this? - tesaṃ + ahaṃ + kiṃ + ca + etaṃ 17 - bhūtapubbāhaṃ + kiñcāpi sandhi - formerly I; in the past I; once upon a time I + however much; even if; even though; although - bhūtapubbaṃ + ahaṃ + kiṃ + ca + api 17 - tamenaṃ + evañcetaṃ 1 sandhi - that one; him; her; that thing; that person + even if this; even if this is the case - taṃ + enaṃ + evaṃ + ce + etaṃ 17 - ayampi + kinti sandhi - one too; this too + how then?; what then?; in what way? - ayaṃ + api + kiṃ + iti 17 - ayameko + imasmiṃyeva sandhi - this is one + in this very; in this exact - ayaṃ + eko + imasmiṃ + [y] + eva 17 - antamakāsi - aor - made an end (of); finished (with) + imāhaṃ + sandhi + this I + + imaṃ + ahaṃ - antaṃ + akāsi - āsi aor 17 - tañcāyaṃ + visuddhamattānaṃ sandhi - but this person + one's own purification; oneself as purified - taṃ + ca + ayaṃ + visuddhaṃ + attānaṃ 17 - tatiyampi + vimuttamattānaṃ sandhi - for the third time + one's freedom from; oneself as free from - tatiyaṃ + api + vimuttaṃ + attānaṃ 17 - anokamāgamma - ger - becoming homeless; (comm) coming to non-clinging + idappaccayā + ind + due to this; on account of this; because of this - anokaṃ + āgamma + idaṃ + paccaya + ā\nidappaccaya + ā 17 - tamahaṃ - sandhi - him I; that I - - taṃ + ahaṃ + saññācikā + fem + one's own begging + sayaṃ > saṃ + yāca + ikā\nsaññāca + ikā + ā fem 17 - bāhuppacālakaṃ - ind - swinging the arms; swaying the arms + khārivividhamādāya + sandhi + carrying an assortment of bundles on a pole; carrying bundles of personal belongings on a pole - bāhu + pacālaka + aṃ\nbāhuppacālaka + aṃ + khārivividhaṃ + ādāya 17 - yaṃnūnāhaṃ + tañcāyaṃ sandhi - what if I were to; let me; I shall; perhaps I + but this person - yaṃ + nūna + ahaṃ + taṃ + ca + ayaṃ 17 - yāvakīvañca + tatiyampi sandhi - and as long as + for the third time - yāva + kīvaṃ + ca + tatiyaṃ + api 17 - kinti + kiñhi sandhi - how then?; what then?; in what way? + what indeed?; what possible?; how? - kiṃ + iti + kiṃ + hi 17 - imasmiñca - sandhi - and in this; and in regard to this; and when this - - imasmiṃ + ca + bahulamanuvitakketi + pr + thinks about a lot; ponders frequently + bahulaṃ + anuvitakketi + eti pr 17 - yaṃpaccayāssa - sandhi - on account of which for him; because of which for him; due to which for him + bāhuppacālakaṃ + ind + swinging the arms; swaying the arms - yaṃ + paccayā + assa + bāhu + pacālaka + aṃ\nbāhuppacālaka + aṃ 17 - yaṃnūna + alameva sandhi - what if; lets + it is enough (to); it is quite enough (to) - yaṃ + nūna + alaṃ + eva 17 - etadattha 1 - masc - this is the purpose (of) + imasmiñca + sandhi + and in this; and in regard to this; and when this + + imasmiṃ + ca - etad + attha - a masc 17 - etadavoca - aor - said this (to) + atītamaddhānaṃ + ind + in the past; previously + + atīta + aṃ + addha + ānaṃ\natītamaddhā + ānaṃ - etad + avoca - avoca aor 17 - yampi + tadanuttaraṃ sandhi - whatever indeed + that unsurpassed - yaṃ + api + tad + anuttaraṃ 17 - yamahaṃ + tadapi sandhi - whatever I; which I; that I + that itself; just that - yaṃ + ahaṃ + tad + api 17 - etadahosi + tamahaṃ sandhi - this (thought) occurred (to) + him I; that I - etad + ahosi + taṃ + ahaṃ 17 - yadeva - sandhi - any; whichever - - yad + eva + sakkaroti + pr + honours; esteems; respects + sat + karoti + oti pr 17 - yadidaṃ + tamenaṃ sandhi - namely; that is + that one; him; her; that thing; that person - yad + idaṃ + taṃ + enaṃ 17 - etadeva + esohamasmi sandhi - just this; only this; this exact + I am this; this is me - etad + eva + eso + ahaṃ + asmi 17 - yadapi + tesāhaṃ sandhi - whatever itself; whatever even; which just + their I; I of them; to them I; for them I - yad + api + tesaṃ + ahaṃ 17 - vimuttamattānaṃ - sandhi - one's freedom from; oneself as free from - - vimuttaṃ + attānaṃ + antamakāsi + aor + made an end (of); finished (with) + antaṃ + akāsi + āsi aor 17 - nesohamasmi + imameva sandhi - this is not me; I am not this + this very; this exact same; this here - na + eso + ahaṃ + asmi + imaṃ + eva 17 - ahaññeveko + bhūtapubbāhaṃ sandhi - only I alone; just me + formerly I; in the past I; once upon a time I - ahaṃ + eva + eko + bhūtapubbaṃ + ahaṃ 17 - yaññadeva + nesohamasmi sandhi - just whatever; just which; whatsoever + this is not me; I am not this - yaṃ + yad > yaññad + eva + na + eso + ahaṃ + asmi 17 - esohamasmi + dutiyampi sandhi - I am this; this is me + for the second time - eso + ahaṃ + asmi + dutiyaṃ + api 17 - evañcetaṃ 1 + yamahaṃ sandhi - even if this; even if this is the case + whatever I; which I; that I - evaṃ + ce + etaṃ + yaṃ + ahaṃ 17 - evamassa 1 + yampi sandhi - he would (think) thus; this would occur to him + whatever indeed - evaṃ + assa + yaṃ + api 17 - evamāgata - adj - thus concluded + yebhuyyena + ind + mostly; almost all; more or less; generally; largely; by and large; for the most part + + yad + bhūya + ena\nyebhuyya + ena - evaṃ + āgata - a adj 17 - evameva - sandhi - similarly; in the same way; so too; just so + dvattikkhattuṃ + ind + twice or thrice; two or three times - evaṃ + eva + dvi + ti + kkhattuṃ\ndvatti + kkhattuṃ 17 - evampi + yannūnāhaṃ sandhi - likewise; just like this; similarly; so too + what if I were to; let me; I shall; perhaps I - evaṃ + api + yaṃ + nūna + ahaṃ 17 - evāhaṃ + ekamidāhaṃ sandhi - so I; thus I + this one (time) I - evaṃ + ahaṃ + ekaṃ + idaṃ + ahaṃ 17 - dutiyampi - sandhi - for the second time - - dutiyaṃ + api + ekameka 2 + masc + each and every person; every individual + ekaṃ + eka + a masc 17 - sammappaññāya - fem - with correct understanding; with perfect wisdom + yāvatatiyañce + sandhi + if up to the third time + + yāva + tatiyaṃ + ce - sammā + paññā + aya\nsammappaññā + aya - ā fem 17 - khārivividhamādāya + ahaññeveko sandhi - carrying an assortment of bundles on a pole; carrying bundles of personal belongings on a pole + only I alone; just me - khārivividhaṃ + ādāya + ahaṃ + eva + eko 17 - dukkhamidaṃ + yaṃnūna sandhi - this is suffering + what if; lets - dukkhaṃ + idaṃ + yaṃ + nūna 17 - bahulamanuvitakketi - pr - thinks about a lot; ponders frequently + yaṃnūnāhaṃ + sandhi + what if I were to; let me; I shall; perhaps I + + yaṃ + nūna + ahaṃ - bahulaṃ + anuvitakketi - eti pr 17 - imameva + yāvakīvañca sandhi - this very; this exact same; this here + and as long as - imaṃ + eva + yāva + kīvaṃ + ca 17 - yāvatatiyañce + yaṃpaccayāssa sandhi - if up to the third time + on account of which for him; because of which for him; due to which for him - yāva + tatiyaṃ + ce + yaṃ + paccayā + assa 17 - yannūnāhaṃ + evāhaṃ sandhi - what if I were to; let me; I shall; perhaps I + so I; thus I - yaṃ + nūna + ahaṃ + evaṃ + ahaṃ 17 - ekamidāhaṃ + yadeva sandhi - this one (time) I + any; whichever - ekaṃ + idaṃ + ahaṃ + yad + eva 17 - visuddhamattānaṃ + dukkhamidaṃ sandhi - one's own purification; oneself as purified + this is suffering - visuddhaṃ + attānaṃ + dukkhaṃ + idaṃ 17 - imāhaṃ + yadidaṃ sandhi - this I + namely; that is - imaṃ + ahaṃ + yad + idaṃ 17 - kiñca 1 + evamassa 1 sandhi - and what? + he would (think) thus; this would occur to him - kiṃ + ca + evaṃ + assa 17 - idappaccayā - ind - due to this; on account of this; because of this + etadattha 1 + masc + this is the purpose (of) - idaṃ + paccaya + ā\nidappaccaya + ā + etad + attha + a masc + 17 + + + evamāgata + adj + thus concluded + evaṃ + āgata + a adj 17 - dvattikkhattuṃ - ind - twice or thrice; two or three times + yaññadeva + sandhi + just whatever; just which; whatsoever - dvi + ti + kkhattuṃ\ndvatti + kkhattuṃ + yaṃ + yad > yaññad + eva 17 - kiñcarahi + kathaṃsu sandhi - what then?; how then?; what exactly?; how is it?; what just?; why? + how? - kiṃ + carahi + kathaṃ + su 17 - kiñcetaṃ + yadapi sandhi - and what this? + whatever itself; whatever even; which just - kiṃ + ca + etaṃ + yad + api 17 - yebhuyyena - ind - mostly; almost all; more or less; generally; largely; by and large; for the most part - - yad + bhūya + ena\nyebhuyya + ena + sammappaññāya + fem + with correct understanding; with perfect wisdom + sammā + paññā + aya\nsammappaññā + aya + ā fem 17 - ekameka 2 - masc - each and every person; every individual + evampi + sandhi + likewise; just like this; similarly; so too + + evaṃ + api - ekaṃ + eka - a masc 17 - kiñcāpi + evameva sandhi - however much; even if; even though; although + similarly; in the same way; so too; just so - kiṃ + ca + api + evaṃ + eva 17 - kiñhi + etadeva sandhi - what indeed?; what possible?; how? + just this; only this; this exact - kiṃ + hi + etad + eva 17 - imasmiṃyeva + etadahosi sandhi - in this very; in this exact + this (thought) occurred (to) - imasmiṃ + [y] + eva + etad + ahosi 17 - cetasā - masc - with mind; by mind; with thought; with intention - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - √cit > cet + *as + ā\ncetas + ā - as masc - 18 + etadavoca + aor + said this (to) + + etad + avoca + avoca aor + 17 - vacasā + cetas masc - by word; by speech; verbally - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - √vac + as + ā\nvacas + ā + mind; thought; intention + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + √cit > cet + *as as masc 18 - manaso + cetasā masc - of mind; mental - √man 3 ya (think) - √man + as + o\nmanas + o + with mind; by mind; with thought; with intention + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + √cit > cet + *as + ā\ncetas + ā as masc 18 - rāja 1 + attanā 1 masc - king; sovereign; lord; ruler - √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) - √rāj + a - rāja masc + with oneself; by oneself + + atta + anā + a2 masc 18 @@ -18957,137 +18930,119 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

18 - vāyas - masc - air; wind - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - √vā + [y] + as - as masc - 18 - - - manasi + attani 1 masc - in mind - √man 3 ya (think) - √man + as + i\nmanas + i - as masc + in oneself; for oneself + + atta + ani + a2 masc 18 - gāvo 2 + anattani masc - cattle (object) + in what is not oneself; within what is impersonal - go + āvo - go masc + na > an + atta + ni + a2 masc 18 - rājā + attano 1 masc - king; sovereign; lord; ruler - √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) - √rāj + a + ā\nrāja + ā - rāja masc + for self; for oneself; to oneself + + atta + no + a2 masc 18 - cetaso 2 + attano 2 masc - of mind - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - √cit > cet + *as + o\ncetas + o - as masc + of self; of oneself; one's own; my own + + atta + no + a2 masc 18 - cetas + attānaṃ masc - mind; thought; intention - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - √cit > cet + *as - as masc + self; himself; herself; itself; yourself; oneself (object) + + atta + ānaṃ + a2 masc 18 - manas + gunnaṃ 1 masc - mind; mental faculty; intellect - √man 3 ya (think) - √man + as - as masc + of cattle; of cows + + go + ānaṃ + go masc 18 - mahārāja + anatta 2 masc - great king; supreme ruler + which is impersonal; non-self; not subject to identification - mahā + rāja - rāja masc + na > an + atta + a2 masc 18 - mano 2 + cetaso 2 masc - mind; mental (object) - √man 3 ya (think) - √man + as + o\nmanas + o + of mind + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + √cit > cet + *as + o\ncetas + o as masc 18 - bhasma - masc - ash - √bhas 1 a (make ashes) - √bhas + ma - a2 masc - 18 - - - anattani + gāvo 2 masc - in what is not oneself; within what is impersonal + cattle (object) - na > an + atta + ni - a2 masc + go + āvo + go masc 18 - anatta 2 + vāyas masc - which is impersonal; non-self; not subject to identification - - na > an + atta - a2 masc + air; wind + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + √vā + [y] + as + as masc 18 - attani 1 + manaso masc - in oneself; for oneself - - atta + ani - a2 masc + of mind; mental + √man 3 ya (think) + √man + as + o\nmanas + o + as masc 18 - attanā 1 + manasi masc - with oneself; by oneself - - atta + anā - a2 masc + in mind + √man 3 ya (think) + √man + as + i\nmanas + i + as masc 18 - mano 1 + manas masc - mind; mental + mind; mental faculty; intellect √man 3 ya (think) - √man + o + √man + as as masc 18 @@ -19101,93 +19056,102 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

18 - rājāno + bhasma masc - authorities; officers - √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) - √rāj + a + āno\nrāja + āno - rāja masc + ash + √bhas 1 a (make ashes) + √bhas + ma + a2 masc 18 - atta 1.1 + rajas 2 masc - self; soul; spirit; essence - - - a2 masc + dust; dirt + √raj 1 a (colour) + √raj + as + as masc 18 - attano 2 + rajas 1 masc - of self; of oneself; one's own; my own - - atta + no - a2 masc + (mental) impurity; defilement + √raj 1 a (colour) + √raj + as + as masc 18 - attano 1 + mano 1 masc - for self; for oneself; to oneself - - atta + no - a2 masc + mind; mental + √man 3 ya (think) + √man + o + as masc 18 - rajas 2 + āpas masc - dust; dirt - √raj 1 a (colour) - √raj + as + water; liquid + √āp 4 uṇā (be wet) + √āp + as as masc 18 - tejas 1 + rājā + masc + king; sovereign; lord; ruler + √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) + √rāj + a + ā\nrāja + ā + rāja masc + 18 + + + rāja 1 masc - flame; fire; heat - √tij 8 *e (be sharp, be hot) - √tij > tej + *as - as masc + king; sovereign; lord; ruler + √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) + √rāj + a + rāja masc 18 - attānaṃ + mahārāja masc - self; himself; herself; itself; yourself; oneself (object) + great king; supreme ruler - atta + ānaṃ - a2 masc + mahā + rāja + rāja masc 18 - gunnaṃ 1 + vacasā masc - of cattle; of cows - - go + ānaṃ - go masc + by word; by speech; verbally + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + √vac + as + ā\nvacas + ā + as masc 18 - āpas + mano 2 masc - water; liquid - √āp 4 uṇā (be wet) - √āp + as + mind; mental (object) + √man 3 ya (think) + √man + as + o\nmanas + o as masc 18 - rajas 1 + rājāno masc - (mental) impurity; defilement - √raj 1 a (colour) - √raj + as - as masc + authorities; officers + √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) + √rāj + a + āno\nrāja + āno + rāja masc 18 @@ -19200,40 +19164,22 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

18 - sayanāsana - nt - living place - - sayana + āsana - a nt - 19 - - - sahāya + tejas 1 masc - friend; companion; ally; fellow traveller - - saha + aya - a masc - 19 + flame; fire; heat + √tij 8 *e (be sharp, be hot) + √tij > tej + *as + as masc + 18 - sahagata - adj - filled (with); accompanied (by); connected (with); associated (with) + atta 1.1 + masc + self; soul; spirit; essence - saha + gata - a adj - 19 - - - saḷāyatana 1 - nt - six sense fields; six sense bases - cha + [ḷ] + āyatana - a nt - 19 + a2 masc + 18 sallaviddha @@ -19245,605 +19191,668 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

19 - sātarūpa + hatthidamma + masc + elephant to be tamed; elephant in training + + hatthī + damma + a masc + 19 + + + akatapubba adj - with pleasant appearance; agreeable; beautiful + not done before; not previously performed - sāta + rūpa + na > a + kata + pubba a adj 19 - avipariṇāmadhamma + atthasaṃhita adj - with unchanging nature; of stable condition + profitable; meaningful; beneficial - na > a + vipariṇāma + dhamma + attha + saṃhita a adj 19 - assaratana + hatthiratana nt - horse treasure; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler + elephant treasure; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler - assa + ratana + hatthī + ratana a nt 19 - sāsanārakkha + sammāvāyāma 1 masc - guardian of the Buddha's teaching; protector of the message + correct effort; right striving - sāsana + ārakkha + sammā + vāyāma a masc 19 - sāyanhasamaya - masc - late afternoon; early evening + aṭṭhakathā + fem + commentary; exegesis; detailed explanation - sāyanha + samaya - a masc + aṭṭha + kathā + ā fem 19 - addhānakkhama - adj - able to endure a journey + sammappadhāna 2 + masc + correct application of effort - addhāna + khama - a adj + sammā + padhāna + a masc 19 - adhicittamanuyutta + vivekaja adj - engaged in meditation; devoted to mental development; cultivating the higher mind + born from seclusion; (or) born from discrimination; (comm) secluded from the defilements - adhicittaṃ + anuyutta + viveka + ja a adj 19 - adhunāgata - adj - recently come (to); newly arrived (to) + hatthidammasārathi + masc + elephant trainer; elephant tamer - adhunā + āgata - a adj + hatthī + damma + sārathi + i masc 19 - vipariṇāmadhamma - adj - changing nature; changing character + veyyāvaccakara + masc + steward; helper - vipariṇāma + dhamma - a adj + veyyāvacca + kara + a masc 19 - anattamana + ñāṇūpapanna adj - irritated; annoyed; displeased + possessed of knowledge; having understanding; endowed with wisdom - na > an + atta + mana + ñāṇa + upapanna a adj 19 - vinayavādī - adj - who speaks about the discipline; who speaks in accordance with the training + atthaṅgama 1 + masc + disappearance (of); vanishing (of); settling down (of); subsiding (of); passing away (of) - vinaya + vādī - ī adj + atthaṃ + gama + a masc 19 - vinayadhara + aṅgulimāla masc - expert in monastic law + name of an arahant monk - vinaya + dhara + aṅguli + mālā + a\naṅgulimālā + a a masc 19 - anabhāvaṃkata + avatthukata adj - utterly obliterated; totally annihilated + uprooted - anabhāvaṃ + kata - a adj east + avatthu + kata + a adj 19 - vitakkavicārā - masc - thinking and investigating; thought processes; inner dialogue + saḷāyatana 1 + nt + six sense fields; six sense bases - vitakkā + vicāra + ā\nvitakkavicāra + ā - a masc pl + cha + [ḷ] + āyatana + a nt 19 - viññuppasattha + aṅgamaṅgāni + nt + limb by limb; all the limbs + + aṅgaṃ + aṅga + āni\naṅgamaṅga + āni + a nt pl + 19 + + + atītānāgatapaccuppanna adj - praised by the wise + in the past, the future and the present - viññū + pasattha + atīta + anāgata + paccuppanna a adj 19 - viññāṇagata + sayanāsana + nt + living place + + sayana + āsana + a nt + 19 + + + vusitabrahmacariya adj - related to consciousness; concerning awareness; connected with sentience; kind of consciousness + fulfilled the holy life; completed the spiritual journey; epithet of an arahant - viññāṇa + gata + vusita + brahmacariya a adj 19 - vijjācaraṇasampanna + sahagata adj - endowed with knowledge and conduct; accomplished in understanding and action; perfect in wisdom and moral conduct + filled (with); accompanied (by); connected (with); associated (with) - vijjā + caraṇa + sampanna + saha + gata a adj 19 - vimuttisāra 1 - adj - centred in liberation; with liberation is essence + aḍḍhateyyamāsa + masc + two and a half months + + aḍḍhateyya + māsa + a masc + 19 + + + assaratana + nt + horse treasure; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler - vimutti + sāra - a adj + assa + ratana + a nt 19 - anāthapiṇḍika - masc - name of the Buddha's chief lay disciple + vītamala + adj + stainless; spotless; without taint; blemish free - anātha + piṇḍika - a masc + vīta + mala + a adj 19 - vigatamiddha + aṇumatta adj - without drowsiness; with no lethargy + tiniest; smallest - vigata + middha + aṇu + matta a adj 19 - vāyodhātu 1 - fem - gas; gaseous state + attamana + adj + pleased; happy; delighted; satisfied - vāyo + dhātu - u fem + atta + mana + a adj 19 - aniccānupassī + hitesī 1 adj - observing impermanence (of); watching instability (of) + benevolent (towards); who wishes well (for); who wants the best (for) - anicca + anupassī + hita + esī ī adj 19 - anupubbakiriyā - fem - gradual undertaking; step-by-step activity; successive process + attuddesa + adj + intended for oneself; designated for oneself - anupubba + kiriyā - ā fem + atta + uddesa + a adj 19 - anupubbapaṭipadā - fem - gradual progress; step-by-step path of practice + vedanāgata + adj + related to felt experience; connected with feeling; concerning sensation; kind of feeling - anupubba + paṭipadā - ā fem + vedanā + gata + a adj 19 - vassasata - nt - one hundred years; century + atthaṅgata 1 + pp + (of the sun) set; gone down - vassa + sata - a nt + atthaṃ + gata + a pp 19 - anupubbasikkhā - fem - gradual training; step-by-step practice + sahāya + masc + friend; companion; ally; fellow traveller - anupubba + sikkhā - ā fem + saha + aya + a masc 19 - anuppādadhamma + acirapabbajita adj - never arising again + recently ordained - na > an + uppāda + dhamma - a adj east + acira + pabbajita + a adj 19 - anubyañjanaggāhī - adj - enticed by the details; focussing on the secondary characteristics + vehāsaṅgama + masc + sky walker; air walker - anubyañjanāni + gāhī - ī adj + vehāsaṃ + gama + a masc 19 - vayadhammānupassī - adj - seeing the disappearance of phenomena; (or) contemplating the nature of disappearance + vāyodhātu 1 + fem + gas; gaseous state - vaya + dhammānupassī - ī adj + vāyo + dhātu + u fem 19 - vanappagumba + atthaveda masc - forest thicket; dense woodland + inspiration from the meaning; (comm) inspiration from the commentary - vana + pagumba + attha + veda a masc 19 - vatthudesanā - fem - designating the site; appointing the place + sokaparideva + masc + sorrow and mourning; sadness and crying - vatthu + desanā - ā fem + soka + parideva + a masc 19 - vigatūpakkilesa - adj - without impurity; with no defilement; blemish-free + sīhanāda 1 + masc + confident assertion; bold statement - vigata + upakkilesa - a adj + sīha + nāda + a masc 19 - adukkhamasukha 1 + apattamānasa adj - neutral; neither unpleasant nor pleasant; neither comfortable nor uncomfortable + who has not achieved one's aim; who has not fulfilled one's intention; (comm) not reached the state of arahant - adukkhaṃ + asukha + apatta + mānasa a adj 19 - adinnādāyī 1 - adj - who steals; who takes what is not offered + sotāpatti + fem + stream entry; first stage of the path - adinna + ādāyī - ī adj + sota + āpatti + i fem 19 - atthaveda - masc - inspiration from the meaning; (comm) inspiration from the commentary + sīlakathā + fem + talk on ethical conduct; discussion about correct behaviour - attha + veda - a masc + sīla + kathā + ā fem 19 - akatapubba + sotāpanna 1 adj - not done before; not previously performed + who has entered the stream; entered the first stage of the path - na > a + kata + pubba + sota + āpanna a adj 19 - sammappadhāna 2 + abhedanamukha + nt + natural orifice + + na > a + bhedana + mukha + a nt + 19 + + + andhakāra 1 masc - correct application of effort + darkness; blackness; blindness - sammā + padhāna + andha + kāra a masc 19 - aṅgamaṅgāni + somanassadomanassa nt - limb by limb; all the limbs + (mental) pleasure and displeasure; satisfaction and dissatisfaction - aṅgaṃ + aṅga + āni\naṅgamaṅga + āni - a nt pl + somanassa + domanassa + a nt 19 - ñāṇūpapanna - adj - possessed of knowledge; having understanding; endowed with wisdom + sīhaseyyā + fem + sleeping posture of a lion - ñāṇa + upapanna - a adj + sīha + seyyā + ā fem 19 - aṅgulimāla + antarāya masc - name of an arahant monk + obstacle (for); danger (for) - aṅguli + mālā + a\naṅgulimālā + a + antara + aya a masc 19 - avatthukata + amatogadha adj - uprooted + flowing into the deathless; immersed in the deathless; (comm) ending in Nibbāna - avatthu + kata + amata + ogadha a adj 19 - acirapabbajita - adj - recently ordained + vaggavādaka + masc + proponent of a faction; adherent of a group; loyalist supporter - acira + pabbajita - a adj + vagga + vādaka + a masc 19 - hitesī 1 - adj - benevolent (towards); who wishes well (for); who wants the best (for) + amanasikaraṇīya + ptp + should not be attended to; should not be kept in mind - hita + esī - ī adj + na > a + manasi + karaṇīya + a ptp 19 - hatthiratana - nt - elephant treasure; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler + vacanapatha + masc + way of saying things; mode of expression; manner of speech - hatthī + ratana - a nt + vacana + patha + a masc 19 - hatthidammasārathi + amanasikāra 1 masc - elephant trainer; elephant tamer + non-attention (to); ignoring - hatthī + damma + sārathi - i masc + na > a + manasi + kāra + a masc + 19 + + + antaraghara 1 + nt + inner village; inhabited area + + antara + ghara + a nt 19 - hatthidamma - masc - elephant to be tamed; elephant in training + vajjadassī + adj + who sees fault - hatthī + damma - a masc + vajja + dassī + ī adj 19 - aṭṭhakathā + antakiriyā fem - commentary; exegesis; detailed explanation + relief (from); making an end (of); ending - aṭṭha + kathā + anta + kiriyā ā fem 19 - vehāsaṅgama - masc - sky walker; air walker + anekavihita + adj + various; different kinds of; many different - vehāsaṃ + gama - a masc + aneka + vihita + a adj 19 - veyyāvaccakara - masc - steward; helper + amatadvāra + nt + door to the deathless state; entrance to Nibbāna - veyyāvacca + kara - a masc + amata + dvāra + a nt 19 - aḍḍhateyyamāsa - masc - two and a half months + sokanāsana + adj + eradicating sorrow; banishing grief - aḍḍhateyya + māsa - a masc + soka + nāsana + a adj 19 - vedanāgata + sevālamālika adj - related to felt experience; connected with feeling; concerning sensation; kind of feeling + garlanded with aquatic plants; aquatic plant garland maker - vedanā + gata + sevāla + mālika a adj 19 - aṇumatta - adj - tiniest; smallest + abhinivesānusaya + masc + adhering and inclining; adherence and underlying tendency; settling in and inclination - aṇu + matta - a adj + abhinivesa + anusaya + a masc 19 - vusitabrahmacariya - adj - fulfilled the holy life; completed the spiritual journey; epithet of an arahant + abyāpajjhaparamatā + fem + freedom from oppressive pain at the most; relief from suffering at the very least - vusita + brahmacariya - a adj + abyāpajjha + paramatā + ā fem 19 - atītānāgatapaccuppanna + suññāgāragata adj - in the past, the future and the present + gone to an uninhabited place; gone to an empty dwelling - atīta + anāgata + paccuppanna + suññāgāra + gata a adj 19 - vītamala - adj - stainless; spotless; without taint; blemish free + suññāgāra 1 + nt + empty dwelling; uninhabited place - vīta + mala - a adj + suñña + agāra + a nt 19 - attamana + suññatāpaṭisaṃyutta adj - pleased; happy; delighted; satisfied + about emptiness (of a self); regarding non-subjectivity - atta + mana + suññatā + paṭisaṃyutta a adj 19 - attuddesa - adj - intended for oneself; designated for oneself + suttanta 1 + masc + discourse; teaching; instruction - atta + uddesa - a adj + sutta + anta + a masc 19 - atthaṅgata 1 - pp - (of the sun) set; gone down + sugatavidatthi + fem + measure of length; standard span; well-gone span; from out-stretched thumb to baby finger; (comm) three hand spans in length - atthaṃ + gata - a pp + sugata + vidatthi + i fem 19 - atthaṅgama 1 - masc - disappearance (of); vanishing (of); settling down (of); subsiding (of); passing away (of) + appiyarūpa + adj + unpleasant; disliked; bad - atthaṃ + gama - a masc + na > a + piya + rūpa + a adj 19 - atthasaṃhita + abhikkantavaṇṇa adj - profitable; meaningful; beneficial + stunningly beautiful; of extraordinary appearance - attha + saṃhita + abhikkanta + vaṇṇa a adj 19 - vivekaja + appiccha adj - born from seclusion; (or) born from discrimination; (comm) secluded from the defilements + with few wishes; wanting little; having few needs; modest - viveka + ja + appa + icchā + a\nappicchā + a a adj 19 - atthavādī 1 - adj - who speaks what is beneficial; who says what is meaningful + abhijjhādomanassa + masc + covetousness and depression; wanting and unhappiness; craving and aversion - attha + vādī - ī adj + abhijjhā + domanassa + a masc 19 - vatthukata + appābādha adj - made a foundation; made a basis; firmly established + well; healthy; seldom sick - vatthu + kata + appa + ābādha a adj 19 - anekajāti + subhagavana + nt + name of a wood in Ukkaṭṭhā + + subhaga + vana + a nt + 19 + + + sukhitatta adj - with many births; having multiple lives + happy; easy going; (comm) with pleased mind - aneka + jāti - i adj + sukhita + atta + a adj 19 - anekavassagaṇika + apparajakkhajātika adj - many years old; accumulated for many years + who has little dirt in the eye - aneka + vassa + gaṇa + ika\nanekavassagaṇa + ika + appa + rajas + akkha + jātika a adj 19 - anekavihita + apparajakkha adj - various; different kinds of; many different + having little dirt in the eye - aneka + vihita + appa + rajas + akkha a adj 19 - sukhitatta + appamāṇacetasa adj - happy; easy going; (comm) with pleased mind + with immeasurable mind; with unrestricted mind - sukhita + atta + appamāṇa + cetasa a adj 19 @@ -19852,7 +19861,7 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

adj who lives at ease; who lives comfortably; experiencing bodily pleasure - sukha + viharī + sukha + vihārī ī adj 19 @@ -19875,93 +19884,48 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

19 - abhinivesānusaya - masc - adhering and inclining; adherence and underlying tendency; settling in and inclination - - abhinivesa + anusaya - a masc - 19 - - - sīhaseyyā - fem - sleeping posture of a lion - - sīha + seyyā - ā fem - 19 - - - sīhanāda 1 + sūparasa masc - confident assertion; bold statement + taste of soup; flavour of curry - sīha + nāda + sūpa + rasa a masc 19 - sīlakathā - fem - talk on ethical conduct; discussion about correct behaviour - - sīla + kathā - ā fem - 19 - - - abhedanamukha - nt - natural orifice - - na > a + bhedana + mukha - a nt - 19 - - - amatadvāra - nt - door to the deathless state; entrance to Nibbāna - - amata + dvāra - a nt - 19 - - - amatogadha + sedāvakkhitta adj - flowing into the deathless; immersed in the deathless; (comm) ending in Nibbāna + earned by the sweat of one's brow - amata + ogadha + seda + avakkhitta a adj 19 - amanasikaraṇīya - ptp - should not be attended to; should not be kept in mind + anekavassagaṇika + adj + many years old; accumulated for many years - na > a + manasi + karaṇīya - a ptp + aneka + vassa + gaṇa + ika\nanekavassagaṇa + ika + a adj 19 - amanasikāra 1 - masc - non-attention (to); ignoring + atthavādī 1 + adj + who speaks what is beneficial; who says what is meaningful - na > a + manasi + kāra - a masc + attha + vādī + ī adj 19 - sikkhāpada - nt - precept; instruction; training rule + anekajāti + adj + with many births; having multiple lives - sikkhā + pada - a nt + aneka + jāti + i adj 19 @@ -19974,417 +19938,417 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

19 - araññagata 1 + vigatūpakkilesa adj - gone to the forest; gone to the woods + without impurity; with no defilement; blemish-free - arañña + gata + vigata + upakkilesa a adj 19 - sāvatthinidāna - nt - (this) occurred at Sāvatthī + sāyanhasamaya + masc + late afternoon; early evening - sāvatthī + nidāna - a nt + sāyanha + samaya + a masc 19 - sāvakasaṅgha + anāthapiṇḍika masc - community of disciples + name of the Buddha's chief lay disciple - sāvaka + saṅgha + anātha + piṇḍika a masc 19 - ariyadhamma 2 + vijjācaraṇasampanna + adj + endowed with knowledge and conduct; accomplished in understanding and action; perfect in wisdom and moral conduct + + vijjā + caraṇa + sampanna + a adj + 19 + + + sāyanha masc - teaching of the Buddha; noble teaching + evening - ariya + dhamma + sāyaṃ + anha a masc 19 - sāsanakara + viññāṇagata adj - following instructions; practising the teaching; complying with orders + related to consciousness; concerning awareness; connected with sentience; kind of consciousness - sāsana + kara + viññāṇa + gata a adj 19 - ariyasacca - nt - truth of the Buddha; noble truth + viññuppasattha + adj + praised by the wise - ariya + sacca - a nt + viññū + pasattha + a adj 19 - ariyasāvaka + vitakkavicārā masc - disciple of the noble ones; a noble disciple + thinking and investigating; thought processes; inner dialogue - ariya + sāvaka - a masc + vitakkā + vicāra + ā\nvitakkavicāra + ā + a masc pl 19 - alamariya + anabhāvaṃkata adj - suitable for a noble person; worthy of an awakened being + utterly obliterated; totally annihilated - alaṃ + ariya + anabhāvaṃ + kata + a adj east + 19 + + + vigatamiddha + adj + without drowsiness; with no lethargy + + vigata + middha a adj 19 - sāriputta + vinayadhara masc - name of an arahant monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in great wisdom + expert in monastic law - sāri + putta + vinaya + dhara a masc 19 - alamariyañāṇadassanavisesa - masc - distinction in knowledge and vision suitable for a noble person; attainment of understanding and insight proper for a noble one + anattamana + adj + irritated; annoyed; displeased - alaṃ + ariya + ñāṇa + dassana + visesa - a masc + na > an + atta + mana + a adj 19 - alikavādī - masc - liar; who lies + vipariṇāmadhamma + adj + changing nature; changing character - alika + vādī - ī masc + vipariṇāma + dhamma + a adj 19 - asappurisa - masc - bad man; foolish man; unethical man; inferior man; person of no integrity + adhunāgata + adj + recently come (to); newly arrived (to) - na > a + sat + purisa - a masc + adhunā + āgata + a adj 19 - abhijjhādomanassa - masc - covetousness and depression; wanting and unhappiness; craving and aversion + adhicittamanuyutta + adj + engaged in meditation; devoted to mental development; cultivating the higher mind - abhijjhā + domanassa - a masc + adhicittaṃ + anuyutta + a adj 19 - sāyanha - masc - evening + addhānakkhama + adj + able to endure a journey - sāyaṃ + anha - a masc + addhāna + khama + a adj 19 - abhikkantavaṇṇa + vimuttisāra 1 adj - stunningly beautiful; of extraordinary appearance + centred in liberation; with liberation as essence - abhikkanta + vaṇṇa + vimutti + sāra a adj 19 - suññatāpaṭisaṃyutta + adukkhamasukha 1 adj - about emptiness (of a self); regarding non-subjectivity + neutral; neither unpleasant nor pleasant; neither comfortable nor uncomfortable - suññatā + paṭisaṃyutta + adukkhaṃ + asukha a adj 19 - antakiriyā - fem - relief (from); making an end (of); ending + sātarūpa + adj + with pleasant appearance; agreeable; beautiful - anta + kiriyā - ā fem + sāta + rūpa + a adj 19 - antaraghara 1 - nt - inner village; inhabited area + adinnādāyī 1 + adj + who steals; who takes what is not offered - antara + ghara - a nt + adinna + ādāyī + ī adj 19 - vajjadassī + vinayavādī adj - who sees fault + who speaks about the discipline; who speaks in accordance with the training - vajja + dassī + vinaya + vādī ī adj 19 - vacanapatha + asappurisa masc - way of saying things; mode of expression; manner of speech + bad man; foolish man; unethical man; inferior man; person of no integrity - vacana + patha + na > a + sat + purisa a masc 19 - vaggavādaka - masc - proponent of a faction; adherent of a group; loyalist supporter + aniccānupassī + adj + observing impermanence (of); watching instability (of) - vagga + vādaka - a masc + anicca + anupassī + ī adj 19 - antarāya + alikavādī masc - obstacle (for); danger (for) + liar; who lies - antara + aya - a masc + alika + vādī + ī masc 19 - somanassadomanassa + sāvatthinidāna nt - (mental) pleasure and displeasure; satisfaction and dissatisfaction + (this) occurred at Sāvatthī - somanassa + domanassa + sāvatthī + nidāna a nt 19 - andhakāra 1 + sāvakasaṅgha masc - darkness; blackness; blindness + community of disciples - andha + kāra + sāvaka + saṅgha a masc 19 - sotāpanna 1 + araññagata 1 adj - who has entered the stream; entered the first stage of the path + gone to the forest; gone to the woods - sota + āpanna + arañña + gata a adj 19 - sotāpatti - fem - stream entry; first stage of the path - - sota + āpatti - i fem - 19 - - - apattamānasa + sāsanakara adj - who has not achieved one's aim; who has not fulfilled one's intention; (comm) not reached the state of arahant + following instructions; practising the teaching; complying with orders - apatta + mānasa + sāsana + kara a adj 19 - sokaparideva - masc - sorrow and mourning; sadness and crying - - soka + parideva - a masc - 19 - - - sokanāsana - adj - eradicating sorrow; banishing grief + ariyadhamma 2 + masc + teaching of the Buddha; noble teaching - soka + nāsana - a adj + ariya + dhamma + a masc 19 - sevālamālika + vatthukata adj - garlanded with aquatic plants; aquatic plant garland maker + made a foundation; made a basis; firmly established - sevāla + mālika + vatthu + kata a adj 19 - sedāvakkhitta - adj - earned by the sweat of one's brow + ariyasacca + nt + truth of the Buddha; noble truth - seda + avakkhitta - a adj + ariya + sacca + a nt 19 - sūparasa + ariyasāvaka masc - taste of soup; flavour of curry + disciple of the noble ones; a noble disciple - sūpa + rasa + ariya + sāvaka a masc 19 - appamāṇacetasa - adj - with immeasurable mind; with unrestricted mind + vatthudesanā + fem + designating the site; appointing the place - appamāṇa + cetasa - a adj + vatthu + desanā + ā fem 19 - apparajakkha - adj - having little dirt in the eye + sammāsambuddha + masc + perfectly awakened one; fully enlightened being - appa + rajas + akkha - a adj + sammā + sambuddha + a masc 19 - apparajakkhajātika - adj - who has little dirt in the eye + vanappagumba + masc + forest thicket; dense woodland - appa + rajas + akkha + jātika - a adj + vana + pagumba + a masc 19 - subhagavana - nt - name of a wood in Ukkaṭṭhā + anubyañjanaggāhī + adj + enticed by the details; focussing on the secondary characteristics - subhaga + vana - a nt + anubyañjanāni + gāhī + ī adj 19 - appābādha + vayadhammānupassī adj - well; healthy; seldom sick + seeing the disappearance of phenomena; (or) contemplating the nature of disappearance - appa + ābādha - a adj + vaya + dhammānupassī + ī adj 19 - appiccha + anuppādadhamma adj - with few wishes; wanting little; having few needs; modest + never arising again - appa + icchā + a\nappicchā + a - a adj + na > an + uppāda + dhamma + a adj east 19 - appiyarūpa - adj - unpleasant; disliked; bad + anupubbasikkhā + fem + gradual training; step-by-step practice - na > a + piya + rūpa - a adj + anupubba + sikkhā + ā fem 19 - suttanta 1 + sāriputta masc - discourse; teaching; instruction + name of an arahant monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in great wisdom - sutta + anta + sāri + putta a masc 19 - abyāpajjhaparamatā - fem - freedom from oppressive pain at the most; relief from suffering at the very least + vassasata + nt + one hundred years; century - abyāpajjha + paramatā - ā fem + vassa + sata + a nt 19 - suññāgāragata + alamariya adj - gone to an uninhabited place; gone to an empty dwelling + suitable for a noble person; worthy of an awakened being - suññāgāra + gata + alaṃ + ariya a adj 19 - suññāgāra 1 - nt - empty dwelling; uninhabited place + anupubbapaṭipadā + fem + gradual progress; step-by-step path of practice - suñña + agāra - a nt + anupubba + paṭipadā + ā fem 19 - sugatavidatthi + anupubbakiriyā fem - measure of length; standard span; well-gone span; from out-stretched thumb to baby finger; (comm) three hand spans in length + gradual undertaking; step-by-step activity; successive process - sugata + vidatthi - i fem + anupubba + kiriyā + ā fem 19 - sammāvāyāma 1 + alamariyañāṇadassanavisesa masc - correct effort; right striving + distinction in knowledge and vision suitable for a noble person; attainment of understanding and insight proper for a noble one - sammā + vāyāma + alaṃ + ariya + ñāṇa + dassana + visesa a masc 19 - etadattha 2 - adj - having this purpose; with this goal + sikkhāpada + nt + precept; instruction; training rule - etad + attha - a adj + sikkhā + pada + a nt 19 @@ -20397,30 +20361,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

19 - gimhānamāsa - masc - hot month; hottest month + ekāsanabhojana + nt + eating in one sitting; (comm) eating up to seven times between dawn and noon - gimhānaṃ + māsa - a masc + ekāsana + bhojana + a nt 19 - gahapatiratana - nt - steward treasure; householder treasure; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler + sammādiṭṭhi 1 + fem + right view; correct outlook; correct belief - gahapati + ratana - a nt + sammā + diṭṭhi + i fem 19 - pubbaṅgama 1 + pupphabhāṇī adj - preceding (in); leading (in); first (in); as forerunner (of) + who speaks the truth - pubbaṃ + gama - a adj + puppha + bhāṇī + ī adj + 19 + + + gahapatiratana + nt + steward treasure; householder treasure; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler + + gahapati + ratana + a nt 19 @@ -20432,6 +20405,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

i masc 19 + + pubbaṅgama 1 + adj + preceding (in); leading (in); first (in); as forerunner (of) + + pubbaṃ + gama + a adj + 19 + pubbenivāsa masc @@ -20478,21 +20460,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

19 - pupphabhāṇī - adj - who speaks the truth + gimhānamāsa + masc + hot month; hottest month - puppha + bhāṇī - ī adj + gimhānaṃ + māsa + a masc 19 - purisadammasārathi + gahakāra masc - trainer of tameable persons + house builder; mason; carpenter - purisa + damma + sārathi - i masc + gaha + kāra + a masc + 19 + + + purisapuggala + masc + individual; individual person + + purisa + puggala + a masc 19 @@ -20531,15 +20522,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

a masc 19 - - gahakāra - masc - house builder; mason; carpenter - - gaha + kāra - a masc - 19 - garukaraṇa adj @@ -20577,12 +20559,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

19 - purisapuggala + purisadammasārathi masc - individual; individual person + trainer of tameable persons - purisa + puggala - a masc + purisa + damma + sārathi + i masc 19 @@ -20676,20 +20658,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

19 - piyakaraṇa - adj - which create affection; creating friendship; which make one loved + cakkhuviññāṇa + nt + seeing; eye consciousness; visual awareness - piya + karaṇa - a adj + cakkhu + viññāṇa + a nt 19 - piyarūpa + piyakaraṇa adj - agreeable; endearing; cherished + which create affection; creating friendship; which make one loved - piya + rūpa + piya + karaṇa a adj 19 @@ -20703,12 +20685,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

19 - cakkhuviññāṇa - nt - seeing; eye consciousness; visual awareness + piyarūpa + adj + agreeable; endearing; cherished - cakkhu + viññāṇa - a nt + piya + rūpa + a adj 19 @@ -20720,15 +20702,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

a nt 19 - - pītipaṭisaṃvedī - adj - experiencing heartfelt joy; feeling delight; sensitive to happiness - - pīti + paṭisaṃvedī - ī adj - 19 - ghānaviññāṇa nt @@ -20738,6 +20711,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

a nt 19 + + pītipaṭisaṃvedī + adj + experiencing heartfelt joy; feeling delight; sensitive to happiness + + pīti + paṭisaṃvedī + ī adj + 19 + ghānasamphassa masc @@ -20765,15 +20747,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

a masc 19 - - puññābhisanda - masc - stream of merit; outflow of good - - puñña + abhisanda - a masc - 19 - gūthabhāṇī adj @@ -20783,6 +20756,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

ī adj 19 + + puññābhisanda + masc + stream of merit; outflow of goodness + + puñña + abhisanda + a masc + 19 + puttadāra 1 masc @@ -20802,21 +20784,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

19 - caturaṅgasamannāgata + phussitagga adj - endowed with four components; four-factored + with a blossoming crest; with flowing tops - catu + [r] + aṅga + samannāgata + phussita + agga a adj 19 - phussitagga - adj - with a blossoming crest; with flowing tops + pheṇapiṇḍa + masc + lump of foam; ball of froth - phussita + agga - a adj + pheṇa + piṇḍa + a masc 19 @@ -20829,12 +20811,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

19 - kullūpama - adj - like a boat; similar to a raft + kulaputta + masc + son of a good family; respectable young man; young gentleman - kulla + upama - a adj + kula + putta + a masc 19 @@ -20867,21 +20849,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

brahmavihāra masc - sublime state; heavenly state; divine dwelling; collective name of the meditations on friendliness, compassion, happiness for and equanimity + sublime state; heavenly state; divine dwelling brahma + vihāra a masc 19 - - kulaputta - masc - son of a good family; respectable young man; young gentleman - - kula + putta - a masc - 19 - kuṭivatthu nt @@ -20909,6 +20882,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

a masc 19 + + kittisadda + masc + reputation; renown + + kitti + sadda + a masc + 19 + byāmamatta adj @@ -20919,23 +20901,14 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

19 - kittisadda + sammāsaṅkappa 1 masc - reputation; renown + correct intention; right volition; proper thought - kitti + sadda + sammā + saṅkappa a masc 19 - - bhikkhuparisā - fem - assembly of monks; gathering of monastics - - bhikkhu + parisā - parisā fem - 19 - bhikkhusaṅgha masc @@ -21009,21 +20982,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

19 - sammāsambuddha - masc - perfectly awakened one; fully enlightened being + kāyakamma + nt + physical action; bodily act - sammā + saṃbuddha - a masc + kāya + kamma + a nt 19 - pheṇapiṇḍa - masc - lump of foam; ball of froth + bhikkhuparisā + fem + assembly of monks; gathering of monastics - pheṇa + piṇḍa - a masc + bhikkhu + parisā + parisā fem + 19 + + + kullūpama + adj + like a boat; similar to a raft + + kulla + upama + a adj 19 @@ -21036,12 +21018,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

19 - kusalābhisanda - masc - outflow of good; wholesome result; stream of merit + kusalamūla + nt + wholesome root; root of merit - kusala + abhisanda - a masc + kusala + mūla + a nt 19 @@ -21107,15 +21089,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

a adj 19 - - bāladhamma - masc - idiotic teaching; doctrine of fools - - bāla + dhamma - a masc - 19 - kosohita adj @@ -21126,12 +21099,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

19 - kusalamūla - nt - wholesome root; root of merit + bāladhamma + masc + idiotic teaching; doctrine of fools - kusala + mūla - a nt + bāla + dhamma + a masc 19 @@ -21143,6 +21116,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

a nt 19 + + bāhābalaparicita + adj + built up by hard work + + bāhābala + paricita + a adj + 19 + kevalaparipuṇṇa adj @@ -21170,6 +21152,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

a adj 19 + + kesamassu + nt + hair and beard + + kesa + massu + u nt + 19 + buddhaputta masc @@ -21188,15 +21179,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

a masc 19 - - kesamassu - nt - hair and beard - - kesa + massu - u nt - 19 - kūṭāgārasālā 2 fem @@ -21225,32 +21207,41 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

19 - bāhābalaparicita - adj - built up by hard work + kusalābhisanda + masc + outflow of good; wholesome result; stream of merit - bāhābala + paricita - a adj + kusala + abhisanda + a masc 19 - pāraṅgata + caturaṅgasamannāgata adj - reached the other shore; gone across safely; gone beyond; epithet of an arahant + endowed with four components; four-factored - pāraṃ + gata + catu + [r] + aṅga + samannāgata a adj 19 - pāragāmī 1 + kāmesumicchācārī adj - who crosses over; who goes to the other shore + adulterous; who engages in sexual misconduct - pāra + gāmī + kāmesu + micchācārī ī adj 19 + + pāraṅgata + adj + reached the other shore; gone across safely; gone beyond; epithet of an arahant + + pāraṃ + gata + a adj + 19 + pāragavesī 1 adj @@ -21576,18 +21567,18 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

19 - dhammūpasaṃhita - adj - connected with the teaching; concerning the Dhamma; for the Dhamma + neso 1 + pron + this (is) not - dhamma + upasaṃhita - a adj + na + eso + ta pron 19 dhammānupassī adj - observing phenomena; who watches mental phenomena; (or) observing nature of things + observing phenomena; who watches mental phenomena; (or) observing the nature of things dhamma + anupassī ī adj @@ -21657,12 +21648,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

19 - neso 1 - pron - this (is) not + dhammūpasaṃhita + adj + connected with the teaching; concerning the Dhamma; for the Dhamma - na + eso - ta pron + dhamma + upasaṃhita + a adj 19 @@ -21738,20 +21729,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

19 - passaddhakāya + jarādhamma adj - with a relaxed body; with a calm body + liable to grow old; of the nature to decay - passaddha + kāya + jarā + dhamma a adj 19 - jarādhamma + passaddhakāya adj - liable to grow old; of the nature to decay + with a relaxed body; with a calm body - jarā + dhamma + passaddha + kāya a adj 19 @@ -21774,12 +21765,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

19 - ñāṇadassana - nt - total understanding; understanding and insight; knowledge and vision + parūḷhakacchanakhaloma + adj + with long armpit hair, nails and body hair - ñāṇa + dassana - a nt + parūḷha + kaccha + nakha + loma + a adj 19 @@ -21809,6 +21800,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

a adj 19 + + ciraṭṭhitika + adj + long lasting; enduring + + cira + ṭhitika + a adj + 19 + pāṇabhūta 1 nt @@ -21828,12 +21828,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

19 - ciraṭṭhitika - adj - long lasting; enduring + cittavipallāsa + masc + deluded thought; mental hallucination; inversion of mind - cira + ṭhitika - a adj + citta + vipallāsa + a masc 19 @@ -21854,15 +21854,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

a masc 19 - - cittavipallāsa - masc - deluded thought; mental hallucination; inversion of mind - - citta + vipallāsa - a masc - 19 - cittaklesa masc @@ -21882,12 +21873,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

19 - parūḷhakacchanakhaloma - adj - with long armpit hair, nails and body hair + ñāṇadassana + nt + total understanding; understanding and insight; knowledge and vision - parūḷha + kaccha + nakha + loma - a adj + ñāṇa + dassana + a nt 19 @@ -22034,15 +22025,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

a adj 19 - - pariṇāyakaratana - nt - counsellor treasure; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler - - pariṇāyaka + ratana - a nt - 19 - tathāgatabhāsita adj @@ -22052,6 +22034,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

a adj 19 + + pariṇāyakaratana + nt + counsellor treasure; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler + + pariṇāyaka + ratana + a nt + 19 + tathāgatappavedita adj @@ -22098,12 +22089,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

19 - kāyakamma - nt - physical action; bodily act + pāragāmī 1 + adj + who crosses over; who goes to the other shore - kāya + kamma - a nt + pāra + gāmī + ī adj 19 @@ -22125,416 +22116,407 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

19 - kāmesumicchācārī - adj - adulterous; who engages in sexual misconduct - - kāmesu + micchācārī - ī adj - 19 - - - rājagaha - masc - name of a city; capital of Magadha - - rāja + gaha - a masc - 19 - - - rājamahāmatta + kāmāsava masc - royal minister; cabinet member + effluent of sensual pleasure; oozing sensual desire - rāja + mahāmatta + kāma + āsava a masc 19 - rukkhamūla + lokāmisa 1 nt - foot of a tree; base of a tree + worldliness; material pleasure; worldly pleasure; material delight - rukkha + mūla + loka + āmisa a nt 19 - rukkhamūlagata + lokāmisādhimutta adj - gone to the foot of a tree + intent on material pleasure; fixated on worldly gain - rukkhamūla + gata + lokāmisa + adhimutta a adj 19 - sabbāsavasaṃvarasaṃvuta + lokuttara adj - restrained with regard to all the effluents + supra-mundane; transcendental - sabbāsava + saṃvara + saṃvuta + loka + uttara a adj 19 - rūpagata 1 + upaṭṭhitakāyassati adj - related to matter; connected with materiality; kind of matter + with body awareness present; attending mindfully to the body - rūpa + gata - a adj + upaṭṭhita + kāyassati + i adj 19 - ubhatodaṇḍaka + sakadāgāmī adj - two-handled; double-handled; with handles on both sides + returning (only) once; who has attained the second stage of the path - ubhato + daṇḍa + ka\nubhatodaṇḍa + ka - a adj + saki > saka + [d] + āgāmī + ī adj 19 - iddhipāda 1 - masc - basis for success; road to power; basis for spiritual power + sakkāyadiṭṭhi + fem + view that one is an embodied being; belief in self-identity; the view that this mind-body complex is an independent entity - iddhi + pāda - a masc + sakkāya + diṭṭhi + i fem 19 - licchaviputta - masc - young Licchavi + uddhamadho + ind + above and below - licchavi + putta - a masc - 19 - - - lokadhamma 1 - masc - worldly matter; things of the world; vicissitudes of life + uddhaṃ + adho - loka + dhamma - a masc 19 - lokadhātu - fem - world system; world sphere + saṅkhalikhita + adj + perfect; faultless; flawless - loka + dhātu - u fem + saṅkha + likhita + a adj 19 - lokanātha - masc - saviour of the world; protector of the planet + saṅkhāragata 1 + adj + related to mental activity; concerning intention; connected with volitional formation - loka + nātha - a masc + saṅkhāra + gata + a adj 19 - lokanirodha + udapāna masc - ending of the world; cessation of the world; (comm) truth of cessation + well; (comm) pond; pool - loka + nirodha + uda + pāna a masc 19 - lokanirodhagāmī - adj - leading to the end of the world + udakaphusita + nt + drop of water - loka + nirodha + gāmī - ī adj + udaka + phusita + a nt 19 - lokasamudaya + saṅghapariṇāyaka masc - source of the world; (comm) truth of arising + leader of the community - loka + samudaya + saṅgha + pariṇāyaka a masc 19 - uparipabbata + saṅghapitar masc - top of a mountain; mountain peak - - upari + pabbata - a masc - 19 - - - lokānukampā - fem - compassion for the world + father of the community; community elder - loka + anukampā - ā fem + saṅgha + pitar + ar2 masc 19 - rāgānusaya 1 + uttarimanussadhamma masc - underlying tendency towards desire + super-human state; super-power; super human distinction - rāga + anusaya + uttari + manussadhamma a masc 19 - bhūtavādī - adj - who speaks what is true + saṅghādisesa 2 + masc + offence requiring suspension - bhūta + vādī - ī adj + saṅgha + ādi + sesa + a masc 19 - rasataṇhā + uttarichappañcavācā fem - craving for tastes; desire for flavours + more than five or six sentences; more than five or six lines - rasa + taṇhā + uttari + chappañca + vācā ā fem 19 - itthiratana - nt - woman treasure; consort of a universal ruler; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler + uttarāsaṅga + masc + upper robe - itthi + ratana - a nt + uttara + āsaṅga + a masc 19 - sabbapāṇabhūtahitānukampī + saññāgata 2 adj - compassionate for the well-being of all breathing beings + related to perception; concerning recognition; kind of perception - sabbapāṇabhūta + hita + anukampī - ī adj + saññā + gata + a adj 19 - ekībhāva 1 + saññāvipallāsa masc - unity; harmony; becoming one + deluded conception; distortion of perception; inversion of perception - eka > ekī + bhāva + saññā + vipallāsa a masc 19 - ekāsanabhojana - nt - eating in one sitting; (comm) eating up to seven times between dawn and noon + lokānukampā + fem + compassion for the world - ekāsana + bhojana - a nt + loka + anukampā + ā fem 19 - āragga + upayupādāna nt - pin-point; needle-tip; awl-point + engaging and grasping; approaching and clinging; going near and grabbing hold - ārā + agga + upaya + upādāna a nt 19 - samādhija - adj - born from stable mind; produced by samadhi + lokasamudaya + masc + source of the world; (comm) truth of arising - samādhi + ja - a adj + loka + samudaya + a masc 19 - ekaṃsa 1.1 + lokanirodhagāmī adj - definite; sure; straight; with absolute assurance + leading to the end of the world - eka + aṃsa - a adj + loka + nirodha + gāmī + ī adj 19 - samantapāsādika + ekantaparipuṇṇa adj - who inspires confidence in every way; totally awe-inspiring + completely perfect; utterly complete - samanta + pāsādika + ekanta + paripuṇṇa a adj 19 - ekavihārī + ekaja adj - hermetic; who lives alone + once born; live born (not from an egg) - eka + vihārī - ī adj + eka + ja + a adj 19 - lokāmisa 1 - nt - worldliness; material pleasure; worldly pleasure; material delight + ekagga 1 + adj + unified; collected - loka + āmisa - a nt + eka + agga + a adj 19 - samaṇuddesa + raṭṭhapāla masc - novice; apprentice monk + name of an arahant monk - samaṇa + uddesa + raṭṭha + pāla a masc 19 - itthimati - fem - woman's intentions (to); woman's proposal (to) + rattindiva 1 + nt + day and night - itthi + mati - i fem + ratti + [n] + diva + a nt 19 - yogakkhema - masc - (spiritual) safety; security; sanctuary + rasataṇhā + fem + craving for tastes; desire for flavours - yoga + khema - a masc + rasa + taṇhā + ā fem 19 - ekantaparisuddha + bhūtavādī adj - completely pure; totally perfect + who speaks what is true - ekanta + parisuddha - a adj + bhūta + vādī + ī adj 19 - raṭṭhapāla + rājagaha masc - name of an arahant monk + name of a city; capital of Magadha - raṭṭha + pāla + rāja + gaha a masc 19 - ekantaparipuṇṇa - adj - completely perfect; utterly complete + rājamahāmatta + masc + royal minister; cabinet member - ekanta + paripuṇṇa - a adj + rāja + mahāmatta + a masc 19 - ekaja + uṭṭhānavīriyādhigata adj - once born; live born (not from an egg) + obtained by initiative and exertion - eka + ja + uṭṭhāna + vīriya + adhigata a adj 19 - rattindiva 1 + rukkhamūla nt - day and night + foot of a tree; base of a tree - ratti + [n] + diva + rukkha + mūla a nt 19 - ekagga 1 + ubhatodaṇḍaka adj - unified; collected + two-handled; double-handled; with handles on both sides - eka + agga + ubhato + daṇḍa + ka\nubhatodaṇḍa + ka a adj 19 - samaṇabrāhmaṇā + rūpagata 1 + adj + related to matter; connected with materiality; kind of matter + + rūpa + gata + a adj + 19 + + + uparipabbata masc - ascetics and Brahmans; monks and priests + top of a mountain; mountain peak - samaṇā + brāhmaṇa + ā\nsamaṇabrāhmaṇa + ā - a masc pl + upari + pabbata + a masc 19 - sabbākāraparipūra - adj - complete in every aspect; fulfilled in every way + licchaviputta + masc + young Licchavi - sabba + ākāra + paripūra - a adj + licchavi + putta + a masc 19 - lokāmisādhimutta + upayupādānābhinivesavinibandha adj - intent on material pleasure; fixated on worldly gain + attached to engaging, grasping and clinging; shackled to going near, grabbing and holding - lokāmisa + adhimutta + upaya + upādāna + abhinivesa + vinibandha a adj 19 - lokuttara - adj - supra-mundane; transcendental + lokadhamma 1 + masc + worldly matter; things of the world; vicissitudes of life - loka + uttara - a adj + loka + dhamma + a masc 19 - satādhipateyya - adj - ruled by mindfulness; governed by awareness; (or) having mindfulness as controlling influence + lokadhātu + fem + world system; world sphere - sati + ādhipateyya - a adj + loka + dhātu + u fem 19 - uṭṭhānavīriyādhigata + lokanātha + masc + saviour of the world; protector of the planet + + loka + nātha + a masc + 19 + + + lokanirodha + masc + ending of the world; cessation of the world; (comm) truth of cessation + + loka + nirodha + a masc + 19 + + + rukkhamūlagata adj - obtained by effort and exertion + gone to the foot of a tree - uṭṭhāna + vīriya + adhigata + rukkhamūla + gata a adj 19 @@ -22548,419 +22530,455 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

19 - satipaṭṭhāna 1 - masc - attending mindfully; being present with mindfulness + uṭṭhānasaññā + fem + notion of waking up; wake up time - sati + upaṭṭhāna - a masc + uṭṭhāna + saññā + ā fem 19 - satipārisuddhi - fem - purity of mindfulness; pure awareness + satādhipateyya + adj + ruled by mindfulness; governed by awareness; (or) having mindfulness as controlling influence - sati + pārisuddhi - i fem + sati + ādhipateyya + a adj 19 - uṭṭhānasaññā + itthimati fem - notion of waking up; wake up time + woman's intentions (to); woman's proposal (to) - uṭṭhāna + saññā - ā fem + itthi + mati + i fem 19 - sattabojjhaṅgā + samaṇabrāhmaṇā masc - seven elements of awakening; seven factors of enlightenment + ascetics and Brahmans; monks and priests - satta + bojjhaṅga + ā + samaṇā + brāhmaṇa + ā\nsamaṇabrāhmaṇa + ā a masc pl 19 - ucchinnamūla + samaṇuddesa + masc + novice; apprentice monk + + samaṇa + uddesa + a masc + 19 + + + samantapāsādika + adj + who inspires confidence in every way; totally awe-inspiring + + samanta + pāsādika + a adj + 19 + + + samādhija adj - cut at the root; eradicated at the source + born from stable mind; produced by samadhi - ucchinna + mūla - a adj east + samādhi + ja + a adj 19 - saññāvipallāsa - masc - deluded conception; distortion of perception; inversion of perception + āragga + nt + pin-point; needle-tip; awl-point - saññā + vipallāsa - a masc + ārā + agga + a nt 19 - satthahāraka + āmāvasesa masc - assassin; hit man + undigested remains of food - sattha + hāraka + āma + avasesa a masc 19 - uccāsoṇḍā + āpodhātu 1 fem - (of an elephant) raised trunk; (comm) trunk of pride + liquids; liquid state - uccā + soṇḍā - ā fem + āpo + dhātu + u fem 19 - saddhāpabbajita + āneñjappatta adj - who ordained out of confidence + reached the imperturbable state; unflappable; unshakeable - saddhā + pabbajita + āneñja + patta a adj 19 - saddheyyavacasa + sabbāsavasaṃvarasaṃvuta adj - whose word can be trusted; believable; trustworthy; credible + restrained with regard to all the effluents - saddheyya + vacasa + sabbāsava + saṃvara + saṃvuta a adj 19 - isipatana - nt - name of a forest near Bārāṇasī + samudayadhammānupassī + adj + seeing the arising of phenomena; (or) contemplating the nature of arising - isi + patana - a nt + samudaya + dhammānupassī + ī adj 19 - santaruttaraparama - nt - an under robe and upper robe at most; not more than an inner and outer robe + ānāpānassati + fem + mindfulness while breathing in and out; mindfulness during inhalation and exhalation - santara + uttara + parama - a nt + ānāpāna + sati + i fem 19 - sappurisa 1 - masc - good man; moral man; virtuous man; superior man + ādikalyāṇa + adj + beneficial in the beginning; good from the get go - sat + purisa - a masc + ādi + kalyāṇa + a adj 19 - sappurisadhamma 1 - masc - teaching of righteous men + āturakāya + adj + sick in body; physically unhealthy - sappurisa + dhamma - a masc + ātura + kāya + a adj 19 - indriyasaṃvara - masc - control of the mind; sense restraint + sampajānakārī + adj + attentive (to); alert (to); mindful (of); cultivating attention (with regard to) - indriya + saṃvara - a masc + sampajāna + kārī + ī adj 19 - satthusāsana - nt - teacher's instruction; master's teaching + sampajānamusāvāda + masc + deliberate lying; intentional lie - satthu + sāsana - a nt + sampajāna + musāvāda + a masc 19 - āmāvasesa - masc - undigested remains of food + samphappalāpī + adj + who chatters frivolously; who talks rubbish; who gossips - āma + avasesa - a masc + sampha + palāpī + ī adj 19 - saññāgata 2 + sambhavesī adj - related to perception; concerning recognition; kind of perception + who is seeking birth - saññā + gata - a adj + sambhava + esī + ī adj 19 - uttarichappañcavācā - fem - more than five or six sentences; more than five or six lines + avipariṇāmadhamma + adj + with unchanging nature; of stable condition - uttari + chappañca + vācā - ā fem + na > a + vipariṇāma + dhamma + a adj 19 - upayupādānābhinivesavinibandha + sammadakkhāta adj - attached to engaging, grasping and clinging; shackled to going near, grabbing and holding + well taught; well preached - upaya + upādāna + abhinivesa + vinibandha + sammā + [d] + akkhāta a adj 19 - upayupādāna - nt - engaging and grasping; approaching and clinging; going near and grabbing hold + samudayavayadhammānupassī + adj + seeing the arising and disappearance of phenomena; (or) contemplating the nature of arising and disappearance - upaya + upādāna - a nt + samudayavaya + dhammānupassī + ī adj 19 - sabbasaṅkhāra + yogakkhema masc - all activities; all processes; all conditions; all fabrications; all formations + (spiritual) safety; security; sanctuary - sabba + saṅkhāra + yoga + khema a masc 19 - sakadāgāmī - adj - returning (only) once; who has attained the second stage of the path + itthiratana + nt + woman treasure; consort of a universal ruler; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler - saki > saka + [d] + āgāmī - ī adj + itthi + ratana + a nt 19 - sabbaloka + sabbasaṅkhāra masc - whole world; entire universe; all the world; every world + all activities; all processes; all conditions; all fabrications; all formations - sabba + loka + sabba + saṅkhāra a masc 19 - upaṭṭhitakāyassati - adj - with body awareness present; attending mindfully to the body + satipaṭṭhāna 1 + masc + attending mindfully; being present with mindfulness - upaṭṭhita + kāyassati - i adj + sati + upaṭṭhāna + a masc 19 - sakkāyadiṭṭhi + satipārisuddhi fem - view that one is an embodied being; belief in self-identity; the view that this mind-body complex is an independent entity + purity of mindfulness; pure awareness - sakkāya + diṭṭhi + sati + pārisuddhi i fem 19 - saṅkhalikhita + ucchinnamūla adj - perfect; faultless; flawless + cut at the root; eradicated at the source - saṅkha + likhita - a adj + ucchinna + mūla + a adj east 19 - uttarāsaṅga + sattabojjhaṅgā masc - upper robe + seven elements of awakening; seven factors of enlightenment - uttara + āsaṅga - a masc + satta + bojjhaṅga + ā + a masc pl 19 - uddhamadho - ind - above and below - - uddhaṃ + adho + uccāsoṇḍā + fem + (of an elephant) raised trunk; (comm) trunk of pride + uccā + soṇḍā + ā fem 19 - sabbarasa + satthahāraka masc - all tastes; every flavour + assassin; hit man - sabba + rasa + sattha + hāraka a masc 19 - udapāna - masc - well; (comm) pond; pool + satthusāsana + nt + teacher's instruction; master's teaching - uda + pāna - a masc + satthu + sāsana + a nt 19 - saṅghapariṇāyaka - masc - leader of the community + isipatana + nt + name of a forest near Bārāṇasī - saṅgha + pariṇāyaka - a masc + isi + patana + a nt 19 - saṅghapitar - masc - father of the community; community elder + saddhāpabbajita + adj + who ordained out of confidence - saṅgha + pitar - ar2 masc + saddhā + pabbajita + a adj 19 - - - sabbapāṇabhūtā - masc - all living beings + + + sabbākāraparipūra + adj + complete in every aspect; fulfilled in every way - sabba + pāṇa + bhūta + ā\nsabbapāṇabhūta + ā - a masc pl + sabba + ākāra + paripūra + a adj 19 - udakaphusita - nt - drop of water + saddheyyavacasa + adj + whose word can be trusted; believable; trustworthy; credible - udaka + phusita - a nt + saddheyya + vacasa + a adj 19 - saṅghādisesa 2 + indriyasaṃvara masc - offence requiring suspension + control of the mind; sense restraint - saṅgha + ādi + sesa + indriya + saṃvara a masc 19 - uttarimanussadhamma + sappurisa 1 masc - super-human state; super-power; super human distinction + good man; moral man; virtuous man; superior man - uttari + manussadhamma + sat + purisa a masc 19 - saṅkhāragata 1 - adj - related to mental activity; concerning intention; connected with volitional formation + sappurisadhamma 1 + masc + teaching of righteous men - saṅkhāra + gata - a adj + sappurisa + dhamma + a masc 19 - ekodibhāva + iddhipāda 1 masc - singleness; integration; unification + basis for success; road to power; basis for spiritual power - ekodi + bhāva + iddhi + pāda a masc 19 - yānīkata - adj - mastered; familiarized + sabbanimitta + nt + all objects; all signs; all mental images - yāna > yānī + kata - a adj + sabba + nimitta + a nt 19 - samudayavayadhammānupassī + sabbapāṇabhūtahitānukampī adj - seeing the arising and disappearance of phenomena; (or) contemplating the nature of arising and disappearance + compassionate for the well-being of all breathing beings - samudayavaya + dhammānupassī + sabbapāṇabhūta + hita + anukampī ī adj 19 - manussadhamma 1 + sabbapāṇabhūtā masc - human state; normal condition + all living beings - manussa + dhamma - a masc + sabba + pāṇa + bhūta + ā\nsabbapāṇabhūta + ā + a masc pl 19 - manussaviggaha + sabbarasa masc - human being; human individual + all tastes; every flavour - manussa + viggaha + sabba + rasa a masc 19 - sammādiṭṭhi 1 - fem - right view; correct outlook; correct belief + sabbaloka + masc + whole world; entire universe; all the world; every world - sammā + diṭṭhi - i fem + sabba + loka + a masc 19 - manussitthī - fem - human woman; human female + santaruttaraparama + nt + an under robe and upper robe at most; not more than an inner and outer robe - manussa + itthī - ī fem + santara + uttara + parama + a nt 19 - manopubbaṅgama + ekantaparisuddha adj - led by mind; preceded by mind; headed by mind; with mind as forerunner + completely pure; totally perfect - mano + pubbaṅgama + ekanta + parisuddha a adj 19 + + rāgānusaya 1 + masc + underlying tendency towards desire + + rāga + anusaya + a masc + 19 + + + maṃsalohita + nt + flesh and blood + + maṃsa + lohita + a nt + 19 + manorama adj @@ -22989,21 +23007,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

19 - manuja - masc - human being; person + ohitasota + adj + listening attentively; with ears directed - manu + ja - a masc + ohita + sota + a adj 19 - kacchanakhaloma - masc - armpit hair, nails and body hair + maraṇadhamma + adj + subject to death; liable to die; having death intrinsic to one's nature - kaccha + nakha + loma - a masc + maraṇa + dhamma + a adj 19 @@ -23024,15 +23042,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

a adj 19 - - sammadakkhāta - adj - well taught; well preached - - sammā + [d] + akkhāta - a adj - 19 - mahācora masc @@ -23070,56 +23079,128 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

19 - mahābhūtāni - nt + mahābhūtā + masc primary states; great elements; earth, water, fire and wind - mahā + bhūta + āni\nmahābhūta + āni - a nt pl + mahā + bhūta + ā\nmahābhūta + ā + a masc pl 19 - maraṇadhamma + mahāmatta + masc + chief minister; chancellor; cabinet member + + mahā + amatta + a masc + 19 + + + mahāmoggallāna + masc + name of an arahant monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in psychic power + + mahā + moggallāna + a masc + 19 + + + mahāsamudda + masc + great sea; vast ocean + + mahā + samudda + a masc + 19 + + + mahāsena adj - subject to death; liable to die; having death intrinsic to one's nature + with a great army; having a mighty military - maraṇa + dhamma + mahā + senā + a\nmahāsenā + a a adj 19 - katapubba + mahāvana 1 + nt + name of a forest outside Vesālī + + mahā + vana + a nt + 19 + + + mātāpitar + masc + mother and father; parents + + mātā + pitar + ar2 masc + 19 + + + mātugāma + masc + woman; female; women in general; womankind + + mātu + gāma + a masc + 19 + + + mātumātar + fem + grandmother; mother's mother + + mātu + mātar + mātar fem + 19 + + + mānābhisamaya + masc + complete comprehension of conceit; total understanding of comparison + + māna + abhisamaya + a masc + 19 + + + manopubbaṅgama adj - done before; previously performed + led by mind; preceded by mind; headed by mind; with mind as forerunner - kata + pubba + mano + pubbaṅgama a adj 19 - manasikāra + migajāta masc - attention; bringing-to-mind; observation; noticing; focussing + type of deer; species of deer; (comm) herd of deer - manasi + kāra + miga + jāta a masc 19 - manasikaraṇīya - ptp - should be attended to; should be kept in mind + manussitthī + fem + human woman; human female - manasi + karaṇīya - a ptp + manussa + itthī + ī fem 19 - kāmāsava + manussadhamma 1 masc - effluent of sensual pleasure; oozing sensual desire + human state; normal condition - kāma + āsava + manussa + dhamma a masc 19 @@ -23186,15 +23267,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

ā fem 19 - - sammāsaṅkappa 1 - masc - correct intention; right volition - - sammā + saṅkappa - a masc - 19 - kammanta 1 masc @@ -23231,15 +23303,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

a adj 19 - - maṇiratana - nt - jewel treasure; precious gem; valuable gemstone; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler - - maṇi + ratana - a nt - 19 - kadariya 2 nt @@ -23250,12 +23313,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

19 - mattaññutā - fem - moderation (in); knowing the correct amount (of); temperance (in) + maṇiratana + nt + jewel treasure; precious gem; valuable gemstone; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler - matta + ñū + tā\nmattaññu + tā - ā fem + maṇi + ratana + a nt 19 @@ -23277,146 +23340,92 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

19 - madhubhāṇī - adj - who talks sweetly; honey-tongued; who abstains from harsh speech - - madhu + bhāṇī - ī adj - 19 - - - samudayadhammānupassī - adj - seeing the arising of phenomena; (or) contemplating the nature of arising - - samudaya + dhammānupassī - ī adj - 19 - - - mahāmoggallāna - masc - name of an arahant monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in psychic power - - mahā + moggallāna - a masc - 19 - - - mahāmatta - masc - chief minister; chancellor; cabinet member - - mahā + amatta - a masc - 19 - - - mahāsena - adj - with a great army; having a mighty military - - mahā + senā + a\nmahāsenā + a - a adj - 19 - - - mahāsamudda - masc - great sea; vast ocean - - mahā + samudda - a masc - 19 - - - musāvādī - adj - who lies; lying; speaking falsely + mattaññutā + fem + moderation (in); knowing the correct amount (of); temperance (in) - musā + vādī - ī adj + matta + ñū + tā\nmattaññu + tā + ā fem 19 - evaṃrūpa + katapubba adj - of such form; like this + done before; previously performed - evaṃ + rūpa + kata + pubba a adj 19 - evaṃdiṭṭhī + madhubhāṇī adj - of such view; who holds the theory that; of the opinion that; who thinks that + who talks sweetly; honey-tongued; who abstains from harsh speech - evaṃ + diṭṭhī + madhu + bhāṇī ī adj 19 - evarūpī - adj - of such kind; of such quality + manasikaraṇīya + ptp + should be attended to; should be kept in mind - eva + rūpa + ī\nevarūpa + ī - aī adj + manasi + karaṇīya + a ptp 19 - mettāsahagata - adj - filled with goodwill; full of friendliness + manasikāra + masc + attention; bringing-to-mind; observation; noticing; focussing - mettā + sahagata - a adj + manasi + kāra + a masc 19 - evarūpa - adj - such; similar kind of; of such quality + manuja + masc + human being; person - evaṃ + rūpa - aī adj + manu + ja + a masc 19 - moghapurisa + manussaviggaha masc - fool; worthless man; useless person; stupid person + human being; human individual - mogha + purisa + manussa + viggaha a masc 19 - mosavajja - nt - lie; untruth; false speech + migadāya 1 + masc + name of a park outside Bārāṇasī - mosa + vajja - a nt + miga + dāya + a masc 19 - yatthaṭṭhita + etadattha 2 adj - where standing; where staying; where remaining + having this purpose; with this goal - yattha + ṭhita + etad + attha a adj 19 - ādikalyāṇa + mettāsahagata adj - beneficial in the beginning; good from the get go + filled with goodwill; full of friendliness - ādi + kalyāṇa + mettā + sahagata a adj 19 @@ -23430,236 +23439,227 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

19 - ānāpānassati - fem - mindfulness while breathing in and out; mindfulness during inhalation and exhalation - - ānāpāna + sati - i fem - 19 - - - āneñjappatta - adj - reached the imperturbable state; unflappable; unshakeable - - āneñja + patta - a adj - 19 - - - āpodhātu 1 - fem - liquids; liquid state - - āpo + dhātu - u fem - 19 - - - yathāpaññatta - adj - as decreed; as prescribed; as formulated - - yathā + paññatta - a adj - 19 - - - yathāpaṇihita + yatthaṭṭhita adj - however it is positioned; however it is disposed + where standing; where staying; where remaining - yathā + paṇihita + yattha + ṭhita a adj 19 - mudubhūta - adj - pliable; supple; malleable + mosavajja + nt + lie; untruth; false speech - mudu + bhūta - a adj + mosa + vajja + a nt 19 - evaṃvedana - adj - having such feeling; having this kind of sensation + sāsanārakkha + masc + guardian of the Buddha's teaching; protector of the message - evaṃ + vedanā + a\nevaṃvedanā + a - a adj + sāsana + ārakkha + a masc 19 - evaṃvādī - adj - of such view; who hold the view that; having a theory that + moghapurisa + masc + fool; worthless man; useless person; stupid person - evaṃ + vādī - ī adj + mogha + purisa + a masc 19 - sampajānakārī + evarūpa adj - attentive (to); alert (to); mindful (of); cultivating attention (with regard to) + such; similar kind of; of such quality - sampajāna + kārī - ī adj + evaṃ + rūpa + aī adj 19 - sambhavesī + evarūpī adj - who is seeking birth + of such kind; of such quality - sambhava + esī - ī adj + eva + rūpa + ī\nevarūpa + ī + aī adj 19 - mahāvana 1 - nt - name of a forest outside Vesālī + ekodibhāva + masc + singleness; integration; unification - mahā + vana - a nt + ekodi + bhāva + a masc 19 - maṃsalohita - nt - flesh and blood + musāvādī + adj + who lies; lying; speaking falsely - maṃsa + lohita - a nt + musā + vādī + ī adj 19 - ohitasota + mudubhūta adj - listening attentively; with ears directed + pliable; supple; malleable - ohita + sota + mudu + bhūta a adj 19 - mātāpitar - masc - mother and father; parents + yānīkata + adj + mastered; familiarized - mātā + pitar - ar2 masc + yāna > yānī + kata + a adj 19 - mātugāma - masc - woman; female; women in general; womankind + evaṃrūpa + adj + of such form; like this - mātu + gāma - a masc + evaṃ + rūpa + a adj 19 - muttakarīsa - nt - urine and excrement + evaṃdiṭṭhī + adj + of such view; who holds the theory that; of the opinion that; who thinks that - mutta + karīsa - a nt + evaṃ + diṭṭhī + ī adj 19 - samphappalāpī + ekaṃsa 1.1 adj - who chatters frivolously; who talks rubbish; who gossips + definite; sure; straight; with absolute assurance - sampha + palāpī - ī adj + eka + aṃsa + a adj 19 - mātumātar - fem - grandmother; mother's mother + micchācārī + adj + who misbehaves oneself (regarding); who behaves wrongly (with) - mātu + mātar - mātar fem + micchā + cārī + ī adj 19 - mānābhisamaya - masc - complete comprehension of conceit; total understanding of comparison + yathāpaṇihita + adj + however it is positioned; however it is disposed - māna + abhisamaya - a masc + yathā + paṇihita + a adj 19 - āturakāya + evaṃvedana adj - sick in body; physically unhealthy + having such feeling; having this kind of sensation - ātura + kāya + evaṃ + vedanā + a\nevaṃvedanā + a a adj 19 - sampajānamusāvāda - masc - deliberate lying; intentional lie + evaṃvādī + adj + of such view; who hold the view that; having a theory that - sampajāna + musāvāda - a masc + evaṃ + vādī + ī adj 19 - migajāta + ekībhāva 1 masc - type of deer; species of deer; (comm) herd of deer + unity; harmony; becoming one - miga + jāta + eka > ekī + bhāva a masc 19 - migadāya 1 - masc - name of a park outside Bārāṇasī + yathāpaññatta + adj + as decreed; as prescribed; as formulated - miga + dāya - a masc + yathā + paññatta + a adj 19 - micchācārī + ekavihārī adj - who misbehaves oneself (regarding); who behaves wrongly (with) + hermetic; who lives alone - micchā + cārī + eka + vihārī ī adj 19 - sabbanimitta + muttakarīsa nt - all objects; all signs; all mental images + urine and excrement - sabba + nimitta + mutta + karīsa a nt 19 - ajjatagge + ekuddesa + adj + (vinaya) following one Pātimokkha + + eka + uddesa + a adj + 20 + + + yathābhūtaṃ ind - from today onwards + as it truly is; in reality - ajja + [t] + agga + e\najjatagga + e + yathā + bhūta + aṃ\nyathābhūta + aṃ + + 20 + + + yathāmūḷhaṃ + ind + so misguidedly; so stupidly; so foolishly + + yathā + mūḷha + aṃ\nyathāmūḷha + aṃ + + 20 + + + yathābālaṃ + ind + so foolishly; so stupidly + + yathā + bāla + aṃ\nyathābāla + aṃ 20 @@ -23673,23 +23673,41 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

20 - paccūsasamayaṃ - ind - before dawn; early in the morning + ciṇṇamānatta + adj + who has performed penance; who has completed deference - paccūsa + samaya + aṃ\npaccūsasamaya + aṃ + ciṇṇa + mānatta + a adj + 20 + + + pītimana + adj + delighted; exhilarated; thrilled + pīti + mana + a adj 20 - avītarāga + rāgadosa 2.1 adj - not free from desire (for); not without lust (for); not an arahant + ruined by desire; spoiled by passion; corrupted by lust - na > a + vīta + rāga + rāga + dosa a adj 20 + + udakorohaka + masc + bather; ritual bather + + udaka + orohaka + a masc + 20 + aggiparicārika masc @@ -23700,219 +23718,183 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

20 - pītisukha 2 - adj - having delight and ease; with joy and happiness + vatthaguyha + nt + genitals - pīti + sukha - a adj + vattha + guyha + a nt 20 - ajjhattaṃ + ubhayamantarena ind - internally; inwardly; personally + in-between the two - adhi > adhy > ajjh + atta + aṃ\najjhatta + aṃ + ubhayaṃ + antara + ena\nubhayamantara + ena 20 - pacchābhattaṃ - ind - after eating; after the meal; in the late morning - - pacchā + bhatta + aṃ\npacchābhatta + aṃ + ādittasīsa + masc + whose head is on fire; with a blazing head + āditta + sīsa + a masc 20 - rāgadosa 2.1 + ādittacela adj - ruined by desire; spoiled by passion; corrupted by lust + whose clothes are on fire; with blazing garments - rāga + dosa + āditta + cela a adj 20 - aññatitthiya + pisuṇavāca adj - who belongs to another sect; who follows another religion + who speaks divisively; who separates others by speech; who sows discord - añña + titthiya + pisuṇa + vāca a adj 20 - yathābhūtaṃ - ind - as it truly is; in reality - - yathā + bhūta + aṃ\nyathābhūta + aṃ - - 20 - - - yathābālaṃ - ind - so foolishly; so stupidly - - yathā + bāla + aṃ\nyathābāla + aṃ + ekasāṭaka 1 + masc + ascetic wearing a loin-cloth; one robe ascetic + eka + sāṭa + ka\nekasāṭa + ka + a masc 20 - guttadvāra + avītarāga adj - guarding the doors (of); with self-restraint (in); protecting the mind (wrt) + not free from desire (for); not without lust (for); not an arahant - gutta + dvāra + na > a + vīta + rāga a adj 20 - yathāninnaṃ - ind - downwards - - yathā + ninna + aṃ\nyathāninn + aṃ - - 20 - - - yathādhammaṃ + ekamantaṃ 1 ind - fairly; correctly; justly; legally + to one side; aside - yathā + dhamma + aṃ\nyathādhamma + aṃ + ekaṃ + anta + aṃ\nekamanta + aṃ 20 - abyāpannacitta + vimuttirasa adj - with a kind mind + having the flavour of freedom; with the taste of liberation; with the essence of emancipation - na > a + byāpanna + citta + vimutti + rasa a adj 20 - yathākammaṃ 1 + yāvatatiyaṃ ind - according to one's deeds + as many as three times; after the third time; up to the third time - yathā + kamma + aṃ\nyathākammaa + ṃ + yāva + tatiya + aṃ\nyāvatatiya + aṃ 20 - yathāmūḷhaṃ - ind - so misguidedly; so stupidly; so foolishly - - yathā + mūḷha + aṃ\nyathāmūḷha + aṃ + pītisukha 2 + adj + having delight and ease; with joy and happiness + pīti + sukha + a adj 20 - micchādiṭṭhika + guttadvāra adj - who has wrong view; who holds a false belief + guarding the doors (of); with self-restraint (in); protecting the mind (wrt) - micchā + diṭṭhi + ka\nmicchādiṭṭhi + ka + gutta + dvāra a adj 20 - orenaddhamāsaṃ + ajjatagge ind - within less than a fortnight + from today onwards - orena + addha + māsa + aṃ\norenaddhamāsa + aṃ + ajja + [t] + agga + e\najjatagga + e 20 - pharusavāca - adj - speaking harshly; using rough words + pacchābhattaṃ + ind + after eating; after the meal; in the late morning - pharusa + vāca - a adj - 20 - - - khīṇāsava - adj - who has destroyed the effluents; awakened; epithet of an arahant + pacchā + bhatta + aṃ\npacchābhatta + aṃ - khīṇa + āsava - a adj 20 - vigatābhijjha + appassuta adj - without greed; free from covetousness + ignorant; uneducated; unlearned - vigata + abhijjhā + a\nvigatābhijjhā + a + appa + suta a adj 20 - mahapphala + micchādiṭṭhika adj - of great fruit; yielding good results + who has wrong view; who holds a false belief - mahā + phala + micchā + diṭṭhi + ka\nmicchādiṭṭhi + ka a adj 20 - byāpannacitta + pharusavāca adj - with a malicious mind; evil-minded; hateful; full of ill-will + speaking harshly; using rough words - byāpanna + citta + pharusa + vāca a adj 20 - vatthaguyha - nt - genitals + tatonidānaṃ + ind + because of that; on that account; for that reason - vattha + guyha - a nt - 20 - - - appassuta - adj - ignorant; uneducated; unlearned + tato + nidāna + aṃ\ntatonidāna + aṃ - appa + suta - a adj 20 - pītimana + khīṇāsava adj - delighted; exhilarated; thrilled + who has destroyed the effluents; awakened; epithet of an arahant - pīti + mana + khīṇa + āsava a adj 20 - pisuṇavāca - adj - who speaks divisively; who separates others by speech; who sows discord + orenaddhamāsaṃ + ind + within less than a fortnight + + orena + addha + māsa + aṃ\norenaddhamāsa + aṃ - pisuṇa + vāca - a adj 20 @@ -23925,12 +23907,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

20 - sabbattatāya - ind - to all beings; encompassing all living beings + vigatābhijjha + adj + without greed; free from covetousness - sabba + attatā + āya\nsabbattatā + āya + vigata + abhijjhā + a\nvigatābhijjhā + a + a adj + 20 + + + vīsatigaṇa + masc + quorum of twenty monks + vīsati + gaṇa + a masc 20 @@ -23943,155 +23934,155 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

20 - udakorohaka + vītarāga 2 masc - bather; ritual bather + saint; holy man - udaka + orohaka + vīta + rāga a masc 20 - tathārūpa 1 + mahapphala adj - such; such kind; of such quality; so formed + of great fruit; yielding good results - tathā + rūpa - aī adj + mahā + phala + a adj 20 - tatonidānaṃ + yathākammaṃ 1 ind - because of that; on that account; for that reason + according to one's deeds - tato + nidāna + aṃ\ntatonidāna + aṃ + yathā + kamma + aṃ\nyathākammaa + ṃ 20 - vīsatigaṇa - masc - quorum of twenty monks + yathādhammaṃ + ind + fairly; correctly; justly; legally - vīsati + gaṇa - a masc - 20 - - - vītarāga 2 - masc - saint; holy man + yathā + dhamma + aṃ\nyathādhamma + aṃ - vīta + rāga - a masc 20 - chakkhattuparamaṃ + sabbattatāya ind - six times at most; not more than six times + to all beings; encompassing all living beings - chakkhattuṃ + parama + aṃ\nchakkhattuparama + aṃ + sabba + attatā + āya\nsabbattatā + āya 20 - upekkhāsatipārisuddhi + aññatitthiya adj - which possesses purification of awareness by equanimity + who belongs to another sect; who follows another religion - upekkhā + sati + pārisuddhi - i adj + añña + titthiya + a adj 20 - pahitatta 1.1 + paññuttara adj - resolute; determined; applying oneself + with wisdom as chief characteristic; having understanding as the highest - pahita + atta + pañña + uttara a adj 20 - ubhayamantarena + yathāninnaṃ ind - in-between the two + downwards - ubhayaṃ + antara + ena\nubhayamantara + ena + yathā + ninna + aṃ\nyathāninn + aṃ 20 - ciṇṇamānatta + abyāpannacitta adj - who has performed penance; who has completed deference + with a kind mind - ciṇṇa + mānatta + na > a + byāpanna + citta a adj 20 - ekamantaṃ 1 + ajjhattaṃ ind - to one side; aside + internally; inwardly; personally - ekaṃ + anta + aṃ\nekamanta + aṃ + adhi > adhy > ajjh + atta + aṃ\najjhatta + aṃ 20 - ekarasa + tathārūpa 1 adj - having one taste; with a single flavour + such; such kind; of such quality; so formed - eka + rasa - a adj + tathā + rūpa + aī adj 20 - vimuttirasa + chakkhattuparamaṃ + ind + six times at most; not more than six times + + chakkhattuṃ + parama + aṃ\nchakkhattuparama + aṃ + + 20 + + + byāpannacitta adj - having the flavour of freedom; with the taste of liberation; with the essence of emancipation + with a malicious mind; evil-minded; hateful; full of ill-will - vimutti + rasa + byāpanna + citta a adj 20 - ekasāṭaka 1 - masc - ascetic wearing a loin-cloth; one robe ascetic + pahitatta 1.1 + adj + resolute; determined; applying oneself - eka + sāṭa + ka\nekasāṭa + ka - a masc + pahita + atta + a adj 20 - yāvatatiyaṃ - ind - as many as three times; after the third time; up to the third time - - yāva + tatiya + aṃ\nyāvatatiya + aṃ + upekkhāsatipārisuddhi + adj + which possesses purification of awareness by equanimity + upekkhā + sati + pārisuddhi + i adj 20 - paññuttara - adj - with wisdom as chief characteristic; having understanding as the highest + paccūsasamayaṃ + ind + before dawn; early in the morning + + paccūsa + samaya + aṃ\npaccūsasamaya + aṃ - pañña + uttara - a adj 20 - ekuddesa + ekarasa adj - (vinaya) following one Pātimokkha + having one taste; with a single flavour - eka + uddesa + eka + rasa a adj 20 diff --git a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class21.csv b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class21.csv index 5dea91e..67e033a 100644 --- a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class21.csv +++ b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class21.csv @@ -171,6 +171,7 @@ anattani,masc,in what is not oneself; within what is impersonal,,na > an + atta anattamana,adj,irritated; annoyed; displeased,,na > an + atta + mana,a adj,19 ananuyutta,pp,not devoted (to); not applying oneself (to); not practising,"√yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join)",na > an + anu + √yuj + ta,a pp,11 ananuvajja,ptp,not blameworthy (for); praiseworthy (for); faultless (for),"√vad 1 a (say, speak)",na > an + anu + √vad + ya,a ptp,14 +anabhāva,masc,obliteration; annihilation; total destruction,"√bhū 1 a (be, become)",anu + a + √bhū > bhāv + *a,a masc,2 anabhāvaṃkata,adj,utterly obliterated; totally annihilated,,anabhāvaṃ + kata,a adj east,19 anabhinanditvā,abs,having not approved (of); having not applauded,"√nand 1 a (delight, enjoy)",na > an + abhi + √nand + itvā,,8 anabhineti,pr,does not invite; does not conduct towards,"√nī 1 a (lead, carry)","na > an + abhi + ne + ti @@ -275,7 +276,7 @@ apattamānasa,adj,who has not achieved one's aim; who has not fulfilled one's in apadisitabba,ptp,should be referred to; should be claimed as; to be pointed to,"√dis 1 a (point out, explain)",apa + √dis + itabba,a ptp,14 apara 1,adj,another; after; further; next,,apa + ra,a adj,11 aparājita 1,pp,unconquered; undefeated; victorious; triumphant,√ji 1 a (conquer),na > a + parā + √ji + ta,a pp,11 -aparāmaṭṭha,pp,irreproachable; untouchable; untarnished,"√mas 1 a (touch, rub)",na > a + parā + √mas + ta,a pp,11 +aparāmaṭṭha,pp,not grasped; not clung to; (comm) irreproachable,"√mas 1 a (touch, rub)",na > a + parā + √mas + ta,a pp,11 aparikkamana,adj,not accessible; not approachable,√kam 1 a (go),na > a + pari + √kam + ana,a adj,11 aparitassanta,prp,being unperturbed; being unshaken,√tas 3 ya (be agitated),na > a + pari + tassa + nta,anta prp,13 aparimāṇa,adj,measureless; boundless,√mā 5 nā (measure),na > a + pari + √mā + aṇa,a adj,11 @@ -324,7 +325,7 @@ abyāpajjhaparamatā,fem,freedom from oppressive pain at the most; relief from s abyāpanna,pp,without ill-will; not malicious; without hate,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad + na,a pp,11 abyāpannacitta,adj,with a kind mind,,na > a + byāpanna + citta,a adj,20 abyāpāda,masc,goodwill; kindness; friendliness; benevolence,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a,a masc,5 -abyositatta,nt,fact of not being perfected; fact of not being accomplished,"√sā 1 a (complete, accomplish)","a + vi > vy > by + ava + √sā + ita + tta +abyositatta,nt,fact of not being perfected; fact of not being accomplished,"√sā 1 a (complete, accomplish)","na > a + vi > vy > by + ava + √sā + ita + tta abyosita + tta",a nt,9 abhajitabba,ptp,should not be kept company with; should not be associated with; should not be adhered to; (comm) should not be stuck to,"√bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company)",na > a + √bhaj + itabba,a ptp,14 abhaṇi,aor,spoke; recited,"√bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak)",a + √bhaṇ + i,i aor,4 @@ -334,7 +335,7 @@ abhikkanta 1,pp,superb; surpassing; excellent,√kam 1 a (go),abhi + √kam + ta abhikkanta 3,pp,advanced; progressed; moved on; (comm) ending; depletion,√kam 1 a (go),abhi + √kam + ta,a pp,11 abhikkantadassāvī,adj,of excellent vision,,abhikkanta + dassāvī,ī adj,19 abhikkantavaṇṇa,adj,stunningly beautiful; of extraordinary appearance,,abhikkanta + vaṇṇa,a adj,19 -abhikkantāya rattiyā,idiom,as the evening passed; as the night progressed,,,,10 +abhikkantāya rattiyā,idiom,as the evening passed; as the night progressed,,abhikkantāya + rattiyā,,10 abhijānāti 4,pr,clearly remembers; accurately recalls,√ñā 5 nā (know),abhi + jānā + ti,āti pr,3 abhijjhā,fem,wishing; wanting; covetousness; greed,"√jhā 3 ya (think, meditate)",abhi + √jhā + ā,ā fem,7 abhijjhādomanassa,masc,covetousness and depression; wanting and unhappiness; craving and aversion,,abhijjhā + domanassa,a masc,19 @@ -442,7 +443,7 @@ assatha,opt,you all could be; you might be,√as 1 a (be),assa + tha,ssa opt,7 assaratana,nt,horse treasure; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler,,assa + ratana,a nt,19 assasati,pr,inhales; breathes in,√sas 1 a (breath),ā + sasa + ti,ati pr,3 assasanta,prp,inhaling; breathing in,√sas 1 a (breath),ā + sasa + nta,anta prp,10 -assasissati,fut,will breathe in; will inhale,√sas 1 a (breath),ā + sasissa + ti,ati pr,5 +assasissati,fut,will breathe in; will inhale,√sas 1 a (breath),ā + sasissa + ti,issati fut,5 assavanatā,fem,fact of not hearing (of),√su 4 ṇā (hear),"na > a + √su > sav + *ana + tā assavana + tā",ā fem,7 assaṃ,opt,I could be; I might be; may I be; I could become,√as 1 a (be),√as + aṃ,ssa opt,7 @@ -506,6 +507,8 @@ aṃsa 2.1,masc,shoulder; shoulder-blade,,,a masc,2 ādāyī,adj,taking; receiving; accepting,"√ādā 3 ya (take, seize)",√ādā + [y] + ī,ī adj,5 ādikalyāṇa,adj,beneficial in the beginning; good from the get go,,ādi + kalyāṇa,a adj,19 āditta,pp,blazing; burning; on fire,"√dīp 3 ya (shine, explain)",ā + √dīp + ta,a pp,11 +ādittacela,adj,whose clothes are on fire; with blazing garments,,āditta + cela,a adj,20 +ādittasīsa,masc,whose head is on fire; with a blazing head,,āditta + sīsa,a masc,20 ādiyati 1,pr,takes; grasps; embraces,"√ādā 3 ya (take, seize)",ādiya + ti,ati pr,3 ādiyamāna,prp,taking; grabbing; stealing,"√ādā 3 ya (take, seize)",ādiya + māna,māna prp,10 ādisa,adj,of character; of quality; of kind; referring to,√dis 1 a (see),ā + √dis + a,aī adj,11 @@ -574,7 +577,7 @@ iccāyasmā,sandhi,thus (said) venerable,,iti > ity > icc + āyasmā,,16 iccetaṃ 1,sandhi,that is,,iti > ity > icc + etaṃ,,16 iccete,sandhi,(introducing a list) namely these,,iti > ity > icc + ete,,16 iccevaṃ,sandhi,thus like this,,iti > ity > icc + evaṃ,,16 -iccha,adj,wishing for; desiring; wanting,√is 1 a (wish for),iccha + a,a adj,11 +iccha,adj,wishing (for); desiring; wanting,√is 1 a (wish for),iccha + a,a adj,11 icchati 1.1,pr,wishes; wants; desires (to),√is 1 a (wish for),iccha + ti,ati pr,3 iṭṭha 1.1,pp,pleasing; likeable; cherished; wished for,√is 1 a (wish for),√is + ta,a pp,11 iṇa,nt,debt; loan,,,a nt,9 @@ -632,7 +635,7 @@ uṭṭhahati 1,pr,gets up; gets out; arouses oneself,√ṭhā 1 a (stand),ud + uṭṭhāna 2,nt,effort; exertion; initiative; activity,√ṭhā 1 a (stand),ud + √ṭhā + ana,a nt,9 uṭṭhānasaññā,fem,notion of waking up; wake up time,,uṭṭhāna + saññā,ā fem,19 uṭṭhānavīriya,nt,effort and exertion; get up and go,,uṭṭhāna + vīriya,a nt,19 -uṭṭhānavīriyādhigata,adj,obtained by effort and exertion,,uṭṭhāna + vīriya + adhigata,a adj,19 +uṭṭhānavīriyādhigata,adj,obtained by initiative and exertion,,uṭṭhāna + vīriya + adhigata,a adj,19 uṭṭhāya,ger,rising (from); emerging (from); getting up (from),√ṭhā 1 a (stand),ud + √ṭhā + ya,,8 uṭṭhāyāsanā,ger,rising from one's seat,,uṭṭhāya + āsanā,,16 uttama 1,adj,best; highest; ultimate; supreme; top,,ud + tama,a adj,11 @@ -831,7 +834,6 @@ kaṅkhati 1.1,pr,has doubt (about); is uncertain (about),√kaṅkh 1 a (doubt) kaṅkhituṃ,inf,to doubt; to be uncertain (about),√kaṅkh 1 a (doubt),√kaṅkh + ituṃ,,9 kaccāna,masc,family name,,kati > katy > kacc + yāna,a masc,2 kaccha 1.3,masc,armpit hair,,,a masc,2 -kacchanakhaloma,masc,"armpit hair, nails and body hair",,kaccha + nakha + loma,a masc,19 kacchamāna,prp,being spoken; being talked about,"√kath 8 ya (speak, narrate)",kaccha + māna,māna prp,13 kaṭāha 1,masc,pot; pan; cauldron,,,a masc,2 kaṇha 1,adj,dark; black,,,a adj,11 @@ -854,7 +856,6 @@ kadariya 2,nt,miserliness; stinginess; tight-fistedness,,ku > kad + ariya,a nt,1 kanta 1.1,pp,charming (to); pleasant (to); desirable; agreeable (to),√kam 8 *e (desire),√kam + ta,a pp,11 kandarā,fem,grotto; gorge; gulley; valley; ravine,"√kand 1 a (wail, cry out)",√kand + arā,ā fem,7 kappati,pr,it is suitable (for); it is proper (for); it is fitting (for); it is allowable,"√kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable)",kappa + ti,ati pr,3 -kappeti 1,pr,prepares; arranges; forms; fashions; constructs,"√kapp 1 *e (be fit, be suitable)",kappe + ti,eti pr,14 kabaḷīkāra,adj,(of food) material; physical; edible,,kabaḷa > kabaḷī + kāra,a adj,19 kamaṇḍaluka,adj,carrying water-pitchers,,kamaṇḍalu + ka,a adj,11 kampati,pr,shakes; trembles; wavers; is disturbed,"√kamp 1 a (shake, tremble)",kampa + ti,ati pr,3 @@ -999,12 +1000,12 @@ kho,ind,indeed; surely; certainly; truly,,,,13 khvāyaṃ,sandhi,indeed this; truly this,,kho > khv + ayaṃ,,16 khvāhaṃ,sandhi,I indeed; I certainly,,kho > khv + ahaṃ,,16 gaccha 1,imp,go!; begone!; away with you!,√gam 1 a (go),gaccha + a,ati pr,4 -gacchati 1,pr,goes; walks; moves; wanders around,√gam 1 a (go),gaccha + ti,ati pr,3 +gacchati 1,pr,goes; walks; moves; wanders around; travels,√gam 1 a (go),gaccha + ti,ati pr,3 gacchanta,prp,going; walking; travelling,√gam 1 a (go),gaccha + nta,anta prp,10 gaccheyya,opt,could go; would move; would walk,√gam 1 a (go),gaccha + eyya,ati pr,7 gaṇḍa 1,masc,boil; abscess,,,a masc,2 gaṇḍato,ind,as a boil; as an abscess,,gaṇḍa + to,,11 -gaṇhati 1,pr,grabs hold (of); seizes; takes,√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp),gaṇhā + ti,ati pr,3 +gaṇhati 1,pr,grabs hold (of); seizes; takes,√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp),gaṇha + ti,ati pr,3 gata 1,pp,gone (to); went (for),√gam 1 a (go),√gam + ta,a pp,11 gata 2,pp,become (a certain way); being in (some state); gone into (a state),√gam 1 a (go),√gam + ta,a pp,11 gantukāma,adj,wishing to go (to); wanting to go (to),,gantuṃ + kāma,a adj,9 @@ -1104,7 +1105,7 @@ cittavipallāsa,masc,deluded thought; mental hallucination; inversion of mind,,c cira,adj,(of time) long,,,a adj,11 ciraṭṭhitika,adj,long lasting; enduring,,cira + ṭhitika,a adj,19 cirapabbajita,adj,ordained long ago; of long standing as a monastic,,cira + pabbajita,a adj,19 -cīvara,nt,robe; cloth; robe-cloth,,,a nt,9 +cīvara 1,nt,robe; cloth; robe-cloth,,,a nt,9 cīvaracetāpanna,nt,robe-fund; account for robe-cloth,,cīvara + cetāpanna,a nt,19 cuta 1.1,pp,passed away; died,"√cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die)",√cu + ta,a pp,11 cūḷa,adj,lesser; smaller; minor,,,a adj,11 @@ -1420,7 +1421,7 @@ dhammavādī 1,adj,who speaks about Dhamma; who speaks according to the teaching dhammavicaya,masc,investigation of reality; examining states; analysing the teaching,,dhamma + vicaya,a masc,19 dhammavinaya,masc,teaching and training; doctrine and discipline,,dhamma + vinaya,a masc,19 dhammaveda,masc,inspiration from the teaching; enthusiasm from the Dhamma,,dhamma + veda,a masc,19 -dhammānupassī,adj,observing phenomena; who watches mental phenomena; (or) observing nature of things,,dhamma + anupassī,ī adj,19 +dhammānupassī,adj,observing phenomena; who watches mental phenomena; (or) observing the nature of things,,dhamma + anupassī,ī adj,19 dhammika 2,adj,righteous; just; moral,"√dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure)","√dhar + ma + ika dhamma + ika",a adj,11 dhammī 1,adj,righteous; religious; moral; related to the Dhamma,"√dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure)","√dhar + ma + ī @@ -1458,8 +1459,6 @@ natthi + tā",ā fem,7 nadita,pp,roared; made a bold assertion,√nad 1 a (roar),√nad + ita,a pp,11 nanu,ind,surely?; but wouldn't?; is it true?; wasn't?,,na + nu,,9 nandimukhī,adj,happy faced; bright faced; with a cheerful expression,,nandi + mukhī,ī adj,19 -nanvāgameti,pr,does not follow around; does not return (to); does not revive; does not relive,√gam 1 *e (go),"na + anu > anv + ā + game + ti -na + anvāgameti",eti pr,14 nappaṭikaṅkhati,pr,does not anticipate; does not expect; does not await; does not personally wish (for),√kaṅkh 1 a (wish for),"na + pati + kaṅkha + ti na + paṭikaṅkhati",ati pr,5 nappaṭikaroti,pr,does not make amends; does not redress; does not remedy; does not correct oneself,"√kar 7 o (do, make)","na + pati + karo + ti @@ -1494,8 +1493,8 @@ nābhijānāti 1,pr,does not know; does not understand,√ñā 5 nā (know),"na na + abhijānāti",āti pr,5 nāma 1,ind,certainly; truly; for sure,,,,13 nāma 2,ind,called; means; by the name of; namely,,,,13 -nāma 4,nt,name,,,a nt,9 -nāma 5,nt,"mental objects of consciousness; mentality; mental factors of feeling, perception, intention, contact and attention",,,a nt,9 +nāma 3,nt,name,,,a nt,9 +nāma 4,nt,"mental objects of consciousness; mentality; mental factors of feeling, perception, intention, contact and attention",,,a nt,9 nāmagotta,nt,name and family name; name and family clan,,nāma + gotta,a nt,19 nāmarūpa 1,nt,name and form; naming and materiality; mental and physical phenomena; mental and physical objects of consciousness,,nāma + rūpa,a nt,19 nārī,fem,woman,,nara > nāra + *ī,ī fem,8 @@ -1508,7 +1507,7 @@ nāhaṃ,sandhi,I (am) not; I (do) not,,na + ahaṃ,,16 nikkhanta 2,pp,elapsed; passed; finished; over,√kam 1 a (go),nī + √kam > kham + ta,a pp,11 nikkhāmetvā,abs,having ejected (from); having expelled (from),√kam 1 *e (go),nī + khāme + tvā,,14 nikkhipati 2,pr,puts down; places down; lays down,√khip 1 a (throw),ni + khipa + ti,ati pr,3 -nikkhipati 3,pr,keeps; stores; saves; sets aside; lays aside,√khip 1 a (throw),ni + khipa + ti,ati pr,3 +nikkhipati 3,pr,keeps; stores; saves; sets aside; lays aside (something in something),√khip 1 a (throw),ni + khipa + ti,ati pr,3 nigaṇṭha 1,masc,Jain; naked ascetic,"√ganth 1 a (tie, bind)",ni + √ganth > gaṇṭh + a,a masc,2 niggayhavādī,adj,who reproves; who rebukes; who blames,,niggayha + vādī,ī adj,19 niggahita 1,pp,restrained; held back; reigned in,√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp),ni + √gah + ita,a pp,11 @@ -1695,7 +1694,7 @@ patvā 1,abs,having reached; having arrived (at),"√ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) patha 2,masc,range; mode; way,"√path 1 a (go, move)",√path + a,a masc,2 pathavī 2,fem,earth; ground,√path 1 a (expand),√path + avī,ī fem,8 pathavīdhātu 1,fem,solids; solid state; earth element,,pathavī + dhātu,u fem,19 -pada 11,nt,footprint; footstep,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",√pad + a,a nt,9 +pada 9,nt,footprint; footstep,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",√pad + a,a nt,9 padabyañjana,nt,words and phrases,,pada + byañjana,a nt,19 padara 2,nt,cleft; crack; crevice,"√dar 1 a (break, split apart)",pa + √dar + a,a nt,9 padahati 1,pr,exerts oneself; strives; applies oneself; endeavours (with),"√dhā 1 a (place, support)",pa + daha + ti,ati pr,3 @@ -1773,7 +1772,7 @@ parimukha + aṃ",,13 parimuccati,pr,is completely freed (from); is totally liberated (from); escapes (from),"√muc 2 ya (release, free)",pari + mucca + ti,ati pr,13 pariyantavant,adj,restricted; within limits; with defined purpose,,"pari + [y] + anta + vant pariyanta + vant",ant adj,6 -pariyāya 4,masc,way; nature; habit; property; quality,"√i 1 a (come, go)",pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a,a masc,2 +pariyāya 5,masc,way; nature; habit; property; quality,"√i 1 a (come, go)",pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a,a masc,2 pariyāyena,ind,in one way; from a certain point of view; figuratively speaking,"√i 1 a (come, go)","pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a + ena pariyāya + ena",,13 pariyuṭṭha,adj,obsessed (with); possessed (by); overwhelmed (by); overcome (by),√ṭhā 1 a (stand),pari + [y] + ud + √ṭhā + a,a adj,11 @@ -1806,7 +1805,7 @@ pallaṅkena,ind,(sitting) cross-legged,√añc 1 a (bend),"pari > pali > paly > pallaṅka + ena",,13 pasattha,pp,praised; commended; exalted,"√saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise)",pa + √saṃs + ta,a pp,11 pasavati 2,pr,produces; generates; makes; gives birth to,√su 1 a (flow),pa + sava + ti,ati pr,3 -pasāreti,pr,stretches out; straightens; extends,"√sar 1 *e (go, flow)",pa + sāre + ti,eti pr,14 +pasāreti 1,pr,stretches out; straightens; extends,"√sar 1 *e (go, flow)",pa + sāre + ti,eti pr,14 pasu 1,masc,domestic animal; livestock; farm animal,,,u masc,6 passa 1.1,nt,(of the body) side; rib,,,a nt,9 passa 2.1,imp,see!; look (at)!,√dis 1 a (see),passa + a,ati pr,4 @@ -1906,7 +1905,7 @@ pucchati,pr,asks; enquires; questions (somebody about something),"√pucch 1 a ( pucchi,aor,asked; enquired; questioned (somebody about something),"√pucch 1 a (ask, question)",√pucch + i,i aor,4 pucchitabba,ptp,should be asked; could be asked,"√pucch 1 a (ask, question)",√pucch + itabba,a ptp,14 puñña 1,nt,merit; good deed; spiritual wealth,"√puṇ 1 a (be skilful, be precise)",√puṇ + ya,a nt,9 -puññābhisanda,masc,stream of merit; outflow of good,,puñña + abhisanda,a masc,19 +puññābhisanda,masc,stream of merit; outflow of goodness,,puñña + abhisanda,a masc,19 puṭṭha 1.1,pp,asked; questioned,"√pucch 1 a (ask, question)",√pucch + ta,a pp,11 puṇṇaka 1,masc,name of a deity,"√pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil)","√pūr + na + ka puṇṇa + ka",a masc,2 @@ -2034,7 +2033,7 @@ brahma 4,adj,divine; holy; (comm) highest; distinguished,√brah 1 a (increase), brahmacariya 1,nt,spiritual path; spiritual practice; holy life; celibacy,,brahma + cariya,a nt,19 brahmacariyapariyosāna,nt,perfection of the holy life; ideal of the spiritual path; culmination of the holy life,,brahmacariya + pariyosāna,a nt,19 brahmacārī 2,masc,celibate man; who abstains from sexual intercourse,,brahma + cārī,ī masc,19 -brahmavihāra,masc,"sublime state; heavenly state; divine dwelling; collective name of the meditations on friendliness, compassion, happiness for and equanimity",,brahma + vihāra,a masc,19 +brahmavihāra,masc,sublime state; heavenly state; divine dwelling,,brahma + vihāra,a masc,19 brāhmaṇa 1,masc,Brahman; priest; man of the Brahman caste,√brah 1 a (increase),"√brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa brahma + *aṇa",a masc,2 brāhmaṇa 2,masc,arahant; awakened being; saint; paragon,√brah 1 a (increase),"√brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa @@ -2168,8 +2167,8 @@ mahācora,masc,master thief; criminal mastermind,,mahā + cora,a masc,19 mahānadī,fem,great river; main river,,mahā + nadī,nadī fem,19 mahāpurisa,masc,great man; illustrious being,,mahā + purisa,a masc,19 mahāpurisalakkhaṇa,nt,auspicious marks of a great man; characteristics of an illustrious being,,mahā + purisa + lakkhaṇa,a nt,19 -mahābhūtāni,nt,"primary states; great elements; earth, water, fire and wind",,"mahā + bhūta + āni -mahābhūta + āni",a nt pl,19 +mahābhūtā,masc,"primary states; great elements; earth, water, fire and wind",,"mahā + bhūta + ā +mahābhūta + ā",a masc pl,19 mahāmatta,masc,chief minister; chancellor; cabinet member,,mahā + amatta,a masc,19 mahāmoggallāna,masc,name of an arahant monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in psychic power,,mahā + moggallāna,a masc,19 mahārāja,masc,great king; supreme ruler,,mahā + rāja,rāja masc,18 @@ -2311,7 +2310,7 @@ yogī,masc,meditator; practitioner,"√yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join)",√yuj > yoj > y yodha 2.1,sandhi,whoever here; whoever in this regard,,yo + idha,,16 yoniso,ind,properly; prudently; thoroughly; carefully; intelligently,"√yu 1 a (unite, fasten)","√yu > yo + *ni + so yoni + so",,13 -rakkhati 1,pr,protects; guards; watches over,√rakkh 1 a (protect),rakkha + ti,ati pr,3 +rakkhati 1,pr,protects; watches over; guards (something against something),√rakkh 1 a (protect),rakkha + ti,ati pr,3 rajakkha,adj,with dirt in the eye,,rajas + akkha,a adj,16 rajas 1,masc,(mental) impurity; defilement,√raj 1 a (colour),√raj + as,as masc,18 rajas 2,masc,dust; dirt,√raj 1 a (colour),√raj + as,as masc,18 @@ -2580,9 +2579,9 @@ sammappaññā + aya",ā fem,17 sammā 1,ind,completely; thoroughly; fully; totally,,,,13 sammā 2,ind,perfectly; rightly; correctly; properly,,,,13 sammādiṭṭhi 1,fem,right view; correct outlook; correct belief,,sammā + diṭṭhi,i fem,19 -sammāsaṅkappa 1,masc,correct intention; right volition,,sammā + saṅkappa,a masc,19 +sammāsaṅkappa 1,masc,correct intention; right volition; proper thought,,sammā + saṅkappa,a masc,19 sammāsati 1,fem,right mindfulness; perfect presence; correct awareness,,sammā + sati,i fem,19 -sammāsambuddha,masc,perfectly awakened one; fully enlightened being,,sammā + saṃbuddha,a masc,19 +sammāsambuddha,masc,perfectly awakened one; fully enlightened being,,sammā + sambuddha,a masc,19 sammāvāyāma 1,masc,correct effort; right striving,,sammā + vāyāma,a masc,19 sammukhā,ind,face to face (with); in front (of); in the presence (of),,"saṃ + mukha + ā sammukha + ā",,13 @@ -2672,7 +2671,7 @@ sāvaka,masc,disciple; pupil; follower,√su 4 ṇā (hear),√su > sāv + *aka, sāvakasaṅgha,masc,community of disciples,,sāvaka + saṅgha,a masc,19 sāvatthinidāna,nt,(this) occurred at Sāvatthī,,sāvatthī + nidāna,a nt,19 sāvatthī,fem,name of a city; capital of Kosala,√su 1 a (flow),"√su > sāv + a + ttha + *ī -sāvattha + ī",ī fem,8 +savattha + *ī",ī fem,8 sāhāra 1,adj,with fuel; with nutriment; with sustenance,"√har 1 a (take, seize)",sa + ā + √har > hār + *a,a adj,11 sikkhati 2,pr,trains (in); trains (for the purpose of); practices (for the sake of); practice (to),"√sikkh 1 a (learn, train)",sikkha + ti,ati pr,3 sikkhā 1,fem,training (in); practice (in),"√sikkh 1 a (learn, train)",√sikkh + ā,ā fem,7 @@ -2706,7 +2705,7 @@ sukha 2,nt,ease; comfort; happiness; pleasure; contentment,"√sukh 1 a (please, sukhakāma,adj,wishing for ease; desiring comfort,,sukha + kāma,a adj,9 sukhadukkha 1,nt,ease and discomfort; pleasure and pain; happiness and sorrow,,sukha + dukkha,a nt east,19 sukhassāhāra,masc,cause for comfort; support for ease,,sukhassa + āhāra,a masc,19 -sukhavihārī,adj,who lives at ease; who lives comfortably; experiencing bodily pleasure,,sukha + viharī,ī adj,19 +sukhavihārī,adj,who lives at ease; who lives comfortably; experiencing bodily pleasure,,sukha + vihārī,ī adj,19 sukhaṃ,ind,easily; comfortably; pleasantly; happily,"√sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable)","√sukh + a + aṃ sukha + aṃ",,13 sukhāya,nt,comfortable (for),"√sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable)","√sukh + a + āya @@ -2761,7 +2760,7 @@ sūra + iya",a masc,2 sekkha,masc,trainee; apprentice; learner; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship,"√sikkh 1 a (learn, train)",√sikkh > sekkh + *a,a masc,2 sekha 1,masc,trainee; apprentice; learner; initiate; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship,"√sikkh 1 a (learn, train)",√sikkh > sekh + *a,a masc,2 sekhiya 1,ptp,related to training; to be practised,"√sikkh 1 a (learn, train)",√sikkh > sekh + *iya,a ptp,14 -seṭṭha 1,adj,foremost; best (of); primary; most important; supreme,,?? siri + *ttha,a adj,11 +seṭṭha 1,adj,foremost (among); best (of); primary; most important; supreme (among),,?? siri + *ttha,a adj,11 seti 2,pr,sleeps,"√sī 1 a (lie, sleep)",se + ti,eti pr,3 seda,masc,sweat; drop of perspiration,"√sid 3 ya (sweat, steam)",√sid > sed + *a,a masc,2 sedāvakkhitta,adj,earned by the sweat of one's brow,,seda + avakkhitta,a adj,19 @@ -2838,7 +2837,6 @@ vasa 1.2,masc,control (over); authority (over); power (over); mastery (over)," vasati,pr,lives; stays; resides (in),√vas 1 a (live),vasa + ti,ati pr,3 vasala,masc,outcast; low-caste person,,,a masc,2 vasalaka,masc,despicable outcast,,vasala + ka,a masc,2 -vassa 2,masc,rainy season; monsoon,√vass 1 a (rain),√vass + a,a masc,2 vassa 3,nt,year,√vass 1 a (rain),√vass + a,a nt,9 vassanta,prp,raining; pouring down,√vass 1 a (rain),vassa + nta,anta prp,10 vassasata,nt,one hundred years; century,,vassa + sata,a nt,19 @@ -2919,7 +2917,7 @@ vimutta 1,pp,freed (from); liberated (from); emancipated (from),"√muc 2 ṃa ( vimuttamattānaṃ,sandhi,one's freedom from; oneself as free from,,vimuttaṃ + attānaṃ,,17 vimutti,fem,release; liberation; deliverance; freedom; emancipation,"√muc 2 ṃa (release, free)",vi + √muc + ti,i fem,8 vimuttirasa,adj,having the flavour of freedom; with the taste of liberation; with the essence of emancipation,,vimutti + rasa,a adj,20 -vimuttisāra 1,adj,centred in liberation; with liberation is essence,,vimutti + sāra,a adj,19 +vimuttisāra 1,adj,centred in liberation; with liberation as essence,,vimutti + sāra,a adj,19 viraja,adj,pure; stainless; untainted,√raj 1 a (colour),vi + √raj + a,a adj,11 virajjati 1,pr,becomes detached (from); loses interest (in); becomes dispassionate (towards); gets bored (with),√raj 3 ya (desire),vi + rajja + ti,ati pr,13 virajjituṃ,inf,to lose desire (for); to become detached (from); to lose interest (in); to become dispassionate (about); to get bored (of),√raj 3 ya (desire),vi + rajja + ituṃ,,13 diff --git a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class21.html b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class21.html index 421f603..d1f8c97 100644 --- a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class21.html +++ b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class21.html @@ -39,18 +39,18 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

- āloka + ārāma 3 masc - light; brightness; clarity - √lok 8 *e (look) - ā + √lok + a + park; parkland; nature reserve + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + ā + √ram > rām + *a a masc 2 - anta 1 + puggala masc - end (of); limit (of); finish (of); conclusion (of) + person; individual a masc @@ -66,11 +66,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

2 - yamaka 2 + sāmika 1 masc - name of a monk - √yam 1 a (support, stretch) - √yam + a + ka\nyama + ka + owner + + sāmī + ka a masc 2 @@ -119,15 +119,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

a masc 2 - - sāmika 1 - masc - owner - - sāmī + ka - a masc - 2 - yāma 1 masc @@ -137,15 +128,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

a masc 2 - - vasa 1.2 - masc - control (over); authority (over); power (over); mastery (over) - √vas 1 a (want, control) - √vas + a - a masc - 2 - cāga 1 masc @@ -164,6 +146,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

a masc 2 + + vasa 1.2 + masc + control (over); authority (over); power (over); mastery (over) + √vas 1 a (want, control) + √vas + a + a masc + 2 + cāga 2 masc @@ -183,47 +174,47 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

2 - anta 2 + rasa 1 masc - end; side; extreme - - + taste; flavour + √ras 1 a (taste) + √ras + a a masc 2 - puggala + anta 1 masc - person; individual + end (of); limit (of); finish (of); conclusion (of) a masc 2 - moha 1 + anta 2 masc - illusion; delusion; hallucination - √muh 3 ya (be deluded, be confused) - √muh > moh + *a + end; side; extreme + + a masc 2 - moggallāna 1 + yamaka 2 masc - name of a monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in psychic power - - muggala > moggala + *yāna + name of a monk + √yam 1 a (support, stretch) + √yam + a + ka\nyama + ka a masc 2 - sevāla + gotama 1 masc - aquatic plant (used to make garlands); Vallisneria - + family name of the Buddha + gotama + a a masc 2 @@ -246,11 +237,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

2 - āsaṅga + sāra 2 masc - robe; cloak - √sañj 1 a (clasp, embrace) - ā + √sañj > saṅg + a + core; essence; substance; value + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + √sar > sār + *a a masc 2 @@ -282,20 +273,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

2 - vasala + oka 1.1 masc - outcast; low-caste person - - + home; abode + √uc 3 ya (comfort) + √uc > ok + *a a masc 2 - sāra 2 + anusaya masc - core; essence; substance; value - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - √sar > sār + *a + underlying tendency (to); inherent inclination (to); dormant disposition (towards); propensity (to) + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + anu + √sī > say + *a + a masc + 2 + + + muṇḍaka 2 + masc + shaveling; skinhead; baldy + √muṇḍ 1 a (be bald, shave) + √muṇḍ + a + ka\nmuṇḍa + ka a masc 2 @@ -327,11 +327,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

2 - oka 1.1 + moggallāna 1 masc - home; abode - √uc 3 ya (comfort) - √uc > ok + *a + name of a monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in psychic power + + muggala > moggala + *yāna a masc 2 @@ -354,11 +354,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

2 - gotama 1 + moha 1 masc - family name of the Buddha - - gotama + a + illusion; delusion; hallucination + √muh 3 ya (be deluded, be confused) + √muh > moh + *a a masc 2 @@ -371,15 +371,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

a masc 2 - - anusaya - masc - underlying tendency (to); inherent inclination (to); dormant disposition (towards); propensity (to) - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - anu + √sī > say + *a - a masc - 2 - pāda 1 masc @@ -390,29 +381,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

2 - rasa 1 - masc - taste; flavour - √ras 1 a (taste) - √ras + a - a masc - 2 - - - vāyāma + rāga 1.1 masc - effort; striving; exertion; endeavour; activity - √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) - vi + ā + √yam > yām + *a + desire (for); passion (for); infatuation (with); lust (for) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + √raj > rag > rāg + *a a masc 2 - anuggaha 2.1 + vasala masc - support; help; assistance - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - anu + √gah + a + outcast; low-caste person + + a masc 2 @@ -462,38 +444,38 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

2 - uposatha 1 + pallaṅka 2 masc - full moon or new moon observance day - √vas 1 a (live) - upa + √vas + a + tha\nup<b>ava</b>sa > up<b>o</b>sa + tha + cross-legged sitting position; meditation posture + √añc 1 a (bend) + pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a\npari + aṅka a masc 2 - manussa + upassaya 1 masc - human being; man; person - - manu + ssa + dwelling; shelter; home + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + upa + √si > say + *a a masc 2 - upassaya 1 + anuggaha 2.1 masc - dwelling; shelter; home - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - upa + √si > say + *a + support; help; assistance + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + anu + √gah + a a masc 2 - loka 1 + kaṇha 3 masc - world; universe; cosmos - √lok 8 *e (look) - √lok + a + dark one; black one; evil one; epithet of Māra + + a masc 2 @@ -506,6 +488,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

a masc 2 + + loka 1 + masc + world; universe; cosmos + √lok 8 *e (look) + √lok + a + a masc + 2 + loka 2 masc @@ -516,20 +507,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

2 - vinaya 1 + upaya 1 masc - discipline; training - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - vi + √nī > nay + *a + approach; engagement + √i 1 a (come, go) + upa + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - loma 1 + vinaya 1 masc - body hair - - + discipline; training + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + vi + √nī > nay + *a a masc 2 @@ -542,6 +533,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

a masc 2 + + loma 1 + masc + body hair + + + a masc + 2 + vitakka 1 masc @@ -552,20 +552,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

2 - gabbha 3 + sevāla masc - room; inside room; inner chamber + aquatic plant (used to make garlands); Vallisneria a masc 2 - uppāda 1.1 + vāyāma masc - arising (of); appearance (of); coming into being (of) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + √pad > pād + *a + effort; striving; exertion; endeavour; activity + √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) + vi + ā + √yam > yām + *a a masc 2 @@ -579,38 +579,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

2 - vasalaka + rājañña masc - despicable outcast - - vasala + ka + man of the ruling class; young noble + √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) + √rāj + an + ya\nrājan + ya a masc 2 - rāga 1.1 + rāhula masc - desire (for); passion (for); infatuation (with); lust (for) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - √raj > rag > rāg + *a - a masc - 2 - - - rājañña - masc - man of the ruling class; young noble - √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) - √rāj + an + ya\nrājan + ya + name of an arahant monk; Buddha's son + + a masc 2 - vassa 2 + vasalaka masc - rainy season; monsoon - √vass 1 a (rain) - √vass + a + despicable outcast + + vasala + ka a masc 2 @@ -632,24 +623,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

a masc 2 - - rāhula - masc - name of an arahant monk; Buddha's son - - - a masc - 2 - - - vānara - masc - monkey - - vana > vāna + *ara - a masc - 2 - rukkha 1 masc @@ -669,11 +642,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

2 - saṃvara 1 + uposatha 1 masc - control (according to); restraint (according to); holding back (according to) - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - saṃ + √var + a + full moon or new moon observance day + √vas 1 a (live) + upa + √vas + a + tha\nup<b>ava</b>sa > up<b>o</b>sa + tha + a masc + 2 + + + vassāna + masc + monsoon; rainy season + √vass 1 a (rain) + √vass + āna a masc 2 @@ -713,6 +695,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

a masc 2 + + uppāda 1.1 + masc + arising (of); appearance (of); coming into being (of) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + √pad > pād + *a + a masc + 2 + chanda 1 masc @@ -723,11 +714,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

2 - vassāna + vānara masc - monsoon; rainy season - √vass 1 a (rain) - √vass + āna + monkey + + vana > vāna + *ara + a masc + 2 + + + saṃvara 1 + masc + control (according to); restraint (according to); holding back (according to) + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + saṃ + √var + a a masc 2 @@ -741,20 +741,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

2 - gandha 1 + gabbha 3 masc - smell; scent; odour - √ghā 3 ya (smell) - √ghā + na + room; inside room; inner chamber + + a masc 2 - phassa 1 + apāya 1 masc - contact; sense impingement; raw experience; touch - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phass + a + state of loss; state of misery + √i 1 a (come, go) + apa + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 @@ -767,6 +767,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

a masc 2 + + kakaca + masc + saw + + + a masc + 2 + kāra 1 masc @@ -785,15 +794,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

a masc 2 - - sugata 2 - masc - Accomplished One; Fortunate One; epithet of the Buddha - √gam 1 a (go) - su + √gam + ta - a masc - 2 - bhāva 1 masc @@ -804,11 +804,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

2 - kakaca + sugata 2 masc - saw - - + Accomplished One; Fortunate One; epithet of the Buddha + √gam 1 a (go) + su + √gam + ta a masc 2 @@ -858,29 +858,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

2 - māna 1.1 + ovāda masc - pride; conceit; egotism; superiority; comparing oneself - √man 3 ya (think) - √man > mān + *a + advice; instruction encouragement; exhortation + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + ava + √vad > vād + *a a masc 2 - aruṇa 1 + sāvaka masc - red light; reddish colour in the sky; rosy fingered dawn - - + disciple; pupil; follower + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + √su > sāv + *aka a masc 2 - sāvaka + aruṇa 1 masc - disciple; pupil; follower - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su > sāv + *aka + red light; reddish colour in the sky; rosy fingered dawn + + a masc 2 @@ -957,11 +957,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

2 - kaṇha 3 + makkha masc - dark one; black one; evil one; epithet of Māra - - + depreciating; denigrating; smirching + √makkh 8 *e (rub, erase) + √makkh + a a masc 2 @@ -974,6 +974,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

a masc 2 + + manussa + masc + human being; man; person + + manu + ssa + a masc + 2 + kaṭāha 1 masc @@ -984,20 +993,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

2 - makkha + māna 1.1 masc - depreciating; denigrating; smirching - √makkh 8 *e (rub, erase) - √makkh + a + pride; conceit; egotism; superiority; comparing oneself + √man 3 ya (think) + √man > mān + *a a masc 2 - māra + sippika 1.1 masc - death; Death; death personified - √mar 1 a (die) - √mar > mār + *a + craftsman; artisan + + sippa + ika a masc 2 @@ -1010,24 +1019,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

a masc 2 - - abhisamaya - masc - complete comprehension (of); total understanding (of); completely getting (of); breakthrough (to) - √i 1 a (come, go) - abhi + saṃ + √i > ay + *a - a masc - 2 - - - kassaka - masc - farmer; ploughman - √kass 1 a (drag, draw along) - √kass + aka - a masc - 2 - abhisanda 1 masc @@ -1055,6 +1046,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

a masc 2 + + kassaka + masc + farmer; ploughman + √kass 1 a (drag, draw along) + √kass + aka + a masc + 2 + kassapa 1 masc @@ -1074,29 +1074,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

2 - sippika 1.1 + abhisamaya masc - craftsman; artisan - - sippa + ika + complete comprehension (of); total understanding (of); completely getting (of); breakthrough (to) + √i 1 a (come, go) + abhi + saṃ + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - kumāra 2 + brāhmaṇa 2 masc - prince - √kumār 8 *e (play) - √kumār + a + arahant; awakened being; saint; paragon + √brah 1 a (increase) + √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa a masc 2 - ovāda + kumāra 2 masc - advice; instruction encouragement; exhortation - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - ava + √vad > vād + *a + prince + √kumār 8 *e (play) + √kumār + a a masc 2 @@ -1110,18 +1110,18 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

2 - khaya + māsa 1.1 masc - wearing away (of); exhaustion (of); erosion (of); depletion (of); destruction (of) - √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) - √khī > khay + *a + month + √mā 5 nā (measure) + √mā + sa a masc 2 - māsa 2.1 + balibaddha masc - bean + ox; bull a masc @@ -1136,15 +1136,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

a masc 2 - - balibaddha - masc - ox; bull - - - a masc - 2 - sūriya 1 masc @@ -1164,38 +1155,38 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

2 - sekha 1 + balibadda masc - trainee; apprentice; learner; initiate; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh > sekh + *a - a masc - 2 + ox; bull + + + a masc + 2 - khandha 3 + māsa 2.1 masc - aggregate; combination; conglomeration - √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) - √khandh + a + bean + + a masc 2 - balibadda + khaya masc - ox; bull - - + wearing away (of); exhaustion (of); erosion (of); depletion (of); destruction (of) + √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) + √khī > khay + *a a masc 2 - bandhuma + sārāga masc - name of Vipassī Buddha's father - √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) - √bandh + u + mant + a\nbandhumant + a + passion; infatuation; attachment to + √raj 3 ya (desire) + saṃ > sā + √raj > rag > rāg + *a a masc 2 @@ -1209,11 +1200,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

2 - muṇḍaka 2 + sekha 1 masc - shaveling; skinhead; baldy - √muṇḍ 1 a (be bald, shave) - √muṇḍ + a + ka\nmuṇḍa + ka + trainee; apprentice; learner; initiate; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh > sekh + *a + a masc + 2 + + + ogha 2 + masc + (of defilements) deluge; inundation; torrent + + a masc 2 @@ -1227,9 +1227,9 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

2 - ogha 2 + ogha 1 masc - (of defilements) deluge; inundation; torrent + (of water) flood; deluge; torrent a masc @@ -1245,54 +1245,54 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

2 - ogha 1 + phassa 1 masc - (of water) flood; deluge; torrent - - + contact; sense impingement; raw experience; touch + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phass + a a masc 2 - sārāga + bandhuma masc - passion; infatuation; attachment to - √raj 3 ya (desire) - saṃ > sā + √raj > rag > rāg + *a + name of Vipassī Buddha's father + √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) + √bandh + u + mant + a\nbandhumant + a a masc 2 - apāya 1 + gandha 1 masc - state of loss; state of misery - √i 1 a (come, go) - apa + √i > ay + *a + smell; scent; odour + √ghā 3 ya (smell) + √ghā + na a masc 2 - khandha 1 + khandha 3 masc - mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation + aggregate; combination; conglomeration √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) √khandh + a a masc 2 - suriya 1 + khattiya 2 masc - sun - √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) - √sur + a + iya\nsūra + iya + man of the ruling caste; high caste man; nobleman + + a masc 2 - brāhmaṇa 2 + brāhmaṇa 1 masc - arahant; awakened being; saint; paragon + Brahman; priest; man of the Brahman caste √brah 1 a (increase) √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa a masc @@ -1307,15 +1307,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

a masc 2 - - brāhmaṇa 1 - masc - Brahman; priest; man of the Brahman caste - √brah 1 a (increase) - √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa - a masc - 2 - byāma masc @@ -1334,6 +1325,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

a masc 2 + + sāla 1.1 + masc + sal tree; Shorea robusta + + + a masc + 2 + orohaka masc @@ -1344,20 +1344,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

2 - māsa 1.1 + māra masc - month - √mā 5 nā (measure) - √mā + sa + death; Death; death personified + √mar 1 a (die) + √mar > mār + *a a masc 2 - khattiya 2 + khandha 1 masc - man of the ruling caste; high caste man; nobleman - - + mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation + √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) + √khandh + a a masc 2 @@ -1370,6 +1370,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

a masc 2 + + bāhiya + masc + name of an ascetic; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in quick realization; Bāhiya Dārucīriya + √bah 1 a (be outside) + √bah > bāh + i + *iya\nbahi + *iya + a masc + 2 + kodha 1.1 masc @@ -1397,15 +1406,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

a masc 2 - - bāhiya - masc - name of an ascetic; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in quick realization; Bāhiya Dārucīriya - √bah 1 a (be outside) - √bah > bāh + i + *iya\nbahi + *iya - a masc - 2 - bāla 2 masc @@ -1425,11 +1425,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

2 - sāla 1.1 + suriya 1 masc - sal tree; Shorea robusta - - + sun + √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) + √sur + a + iya\nsūra + iya a masc 2 @@ -1443,200 +1443,173 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

2 - upaya 1 + ñāya masc - approach; engagement + way; means; method; system √i 1 a (come, go) - upa + √i > ay + *a + nī > ny > ñ + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - pallaṅka 2 + mada 1 masc - cross-legged sitting position; meditation posture - √añc 1 a (bend) - pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a\npari + aṅka + excess; pleasure; indulgence + √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) + √mad + a a masc 2 - vūpasama 1 + anabhāva masc - peace (of); calming (of); subsiding (of); settling (of) - √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) - vi + upa + √sam + a + obliteration; annihilation; total destruction + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + anu + a + √bhū > bhāv + *a a masc 2 - samuppāda 2 + paṭinissagga masc - issue; conflict; something which arises - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ud + √pad > pād + *a + giving up (of); relinquishing (of); dropping (of); abandoning (of) + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + pati + nī + √sajj > sagg + a a masc 2 - pajjota 1 + dhamma 1.14 masc - lamp; lantern - √jut 1 *a (shine) - pa + √jut > jot + *a + act; practice + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - pajjunna + veda 1 masc - name of a deity; god of rain; rain cloud - - + joy; inspiration; excitement; uplifting emotion + √vid 1 a (know) + √vid > ved + *a a masc 2 - hattha 1 + uñcha masc - hand - - + gleaning; food gathered for subsistence + √uñch 1 a (glean) + √uñch + a a masc 2 - ānisaṃsa 1 + āhāra 1 masc - profit (in); benefit (in); advantage (of); good result (of) - √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) - ā + ni + √saṃs + a + food (for); fuel (for); sustenance (for); nutriment (for); (comm) condition + √har 1 a (take, seize) + ā + √har > hār + *a a masc 2 - samudda + adhigama 2 masc - sea; ocean - √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) - saṃ + √ud + ra + attainment (of); achievement (of) + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + √gam + a a masc 2 - paccūsa + vūpasama 1 masc - before dawn; early morning - - pati > paty > pacc + usa > ūsa + *a\npatiusa + *a + peace (of); calming (of); subsiding (of); settling (of) + √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) + vi + upa + √sam + a a masc 2 - hāraka 1 + paṭilābha masc - carrier; bearer - √har 1 a (carry) - √har > hār + *aka + obtaining (of); acquiring (of); gaining (of); personal acquisition (of) + √labh 1 a (get) + pati + √labh > lābh + *a a masc 2 - samaṇa 1 + uttara 2.04 masc - ascetic; renunciant; holy man; monk; recluse - √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) - √sam + aṇa + name of a young Brahman + + ud + tara a masc 2 - paccaya 2 + saṅghāṭika masc - cause (for); reason (for); supporting condition (for); requirement (for) - √i 1 a (come, go) - pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + ascetic who wears a patchwork robe; patchwork robe wearer + √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) + saṃ + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *i + ka\nsaṅghāṭi + ka a masc 2 - paccaya 1 + dāra masc - support; requisite; necessity - √i 1 a (come, go) - pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a - a masc - 2 - - - samudaya 1 - masc - source; origination; appearance - √i 1 a (come, go) - saṃ + ud + √i > ay + *a + wife + + a masc 2 - paggāha 1 + saṅgha 1 masc - effort; exertion; striving - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + √gah > gāh + *a + community; fellowship; monastic order + √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) + saṃ + √ghaṭ + a a masc 2 - paggaha 3 + saṅgaha 3 masc - donation; handout; give-away + friendliness; collaboration; mutual assistance; good relationship √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + √gah + a - a masc - 2 - - - samaṇaka - masc - low ascetic; worthless ascetic - √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) - √sam + aṇa + ka\nsamaṇa + ka - a masc - 2 - - - pañha 2 - masc - question; enquiry - √pañh 1 a (ask, question) - √pañh + a + saṃ + √gah + a a masc 2 - ānanda 2 + saṅgaha 1 masc - name of an arahant monk; attendant of the Buddha; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in great learning, remembrance, conduct, resoluteness and service - √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) - ā + √nand + a + support (of); maintenance (of); looking after + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + saṃ + √gah + a a masc 2 - uccāra + dava 1.1 masc - excrement; faeces - √car 1 a (move, walk) - ud + √car > cār + *a + fun; joke; play; sport; pleasure + √dū 1 a (go, run) + √dū > dav + *a a masc 2 - satta 2.1 + nīvaraṇa 1 masc - being; living being; creature - √as 1 a (be) - sa + tta + obstacle; obstruction; barrier; hindrance + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + ni > nī + √var + *aṇa a masc 2 @@ -1659,110 +1632,119 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

2 - dava 1.1 + nivāsa 1.3 masc - fun; joke; play; sport; pleasure - √dū 1 a (go, run) - √dū > dav + *a + life; existence + √vas 1 a (live) + ni + √vas > vās + *a a masc 2 - saṅgaha 1 + daṇḍaka 1 masc - support (of); maintenance (of); looking after - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - saṃ + √gah + a + handle + + daṇḍa + ka a masc 2 - saṅgaha 3 + nissaya 1 masc - friendliness; collaboration; mutual assistance; good relationship - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - saṃ + √gah + a + dependency; physical support; reliance; something one depends on + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + ni + √si > say + *a a masc 2 - dāra + attha 1.1 masc - wife - - + meaning; sense; significance + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha a masc 2 - saṅgha 1 + attha 1.2 masc - community; fellowship; monastic order - √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) - saṃ + √ghaṭ + a + benefit; profit; good; welfare + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha a masc 2 - deva 1 + attha 1.3 masc - deity; god - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dev + *a + purpose; use; function; goal + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha a masc 2 - saṅghāṭika + attha 2.1 masc - ascetic who wears a patchwork robe; patchwork robe wearer - √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) - saṃ + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *i + ka\nsaṅghāṭi + ka + need (for); want (for) + √atth 8 *aya (wish for) + √atth + a a masc 2 - ñāya + attha 3.1 masc - way; means; method; system - √i 1 a (come, go) - nī > ny > ñ + √i > ay + *a + home; rest; shelter + + a masc 2 - uttara 2.04 + daṇḍa 1 masc - name of a young Brahman + stick; truncheon; nightstick; club + - ud + tara a masc 2 - veda 1 + ācariya 1 masc - joy; inspiration; excitement; uplifting emotion - √vid 1 a (know) - √vid > ved + *a + teacher; religious leader + √car 1 a (act, behave) + ā + √car + iya a masc 2 - uñcha + pakkha 5 masc - gleaning; food gathered for subsistence - √uñch 1 a (glean) - √uñch + a + side; party; group; faction + + a masc 2 - paṭinissagga + samuppāda 2 masc - giving up (of); relinquishing (of); dropping (of); abandoning (of) - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - pati + nī + √sajj > sagg + a + issue; conflict; something which arises + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ud + √pad > pād + *a + a masc + 2 + + + dhamma 1.09 + masc + law; case; rule; legal process + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 @@ -1785,20 +1767,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

2 - paṭilābha + samatikkama masc - obtaining (of); acquiring (of); gaining (of); personal acquisition (of) - √labh 1 a (get) - pati + √labh > lābh + *a + surpassing (of); overcoming (of); going beyond; transcendence + √kam 1 a (go) + saṃ + ati + √kam + a a masc 2 - ācariya 1 + dosa 2.2 masc - teacher; religious leader - √car 1 a (act, behave) - ā + √car + iya + defect; corruption; problem + √dus 3 ya (be angry, be corrupt) + √dus > dos + *a + a masc + 2 + + + dosa 1.1 + masc + aversion; ill-will; hate; hatred + √dus 3 ya (hate, dislike) + √dus > dos + *a a masc 2 @@ -1812,425 +1803,425 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

2 - dosa 2.2 + deva 1 masc - defect; corruption; problem - √dus 3 ya (be angry, be corrupt) - √dus > dos + *a + deity; god + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dev + *a a masc 2 - dhīra 2.2 + dhaja 1 masc - wise man; sage; intelligent person - √dhī 1 a (think) - √dhī + ra + flag; banner + √dhaj 1 a (move, flap) + √dhaj + a a masc 2 - dhūma + paggaha 3 masc - smoke - √dhū 5 nā (shake, smoke) - √dhū + ma + donation; handout; give-away + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + √gah + a a masc 2 - nakha 1 + paggāha 1 masc - fingernail; toenail - - + effort; exertion; striving + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + √gah > gāh + *a a masc 2 - parivaṭṭa 2 + samaṇaka masc - round; revolution; repetition; cycle - √vaṭṭ 1 a (turn) - pari + √vaṭṭ + a + low ascetic; worthless ascetic + √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) + √sam + aṇa + ka\nsamaṇa + ka a masc 2 - nirodha + paccaya 1 masc - ending (of); cessation (of); termination (of); finishing (of) - √rudh 2 ṃa (obstruct) - ni + √rudh > rodh + *a + support; requisite; necessity + √i 1 a (come, go) + pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - ābādha 2 + paccaya 2 masc - affliction; oppression; suffering - √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) - ā + √bādh + a + cause (for); reason (for); supporting condition (for); requirement (for) + √i 1 a (come, go) + pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - akkosa + samaṇa 1 masc - verbal abuse; insult; name calling - √kus 1 *a (call, insult) - ā + √kus > kos + *a - a masc + ascetic; renunciant; holy man; monk; recluse + √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) + √sam + aṇa + a masc 2 - nara + dhamma 1.01 masc - man; person - - + nature; character + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - nāga 3 + hāraka 1 masc - tusker; bull elephant - - + carrier; bearer + √har 1 a (carry) + √har > hār + *aka a masc 2 - nātha + thena masc - protector; lord; refuge (of) - √nāth 1 a (have power, protect) - √nāth + a + thief; robber + √then 8 *e (steal) + √then + a a masc 2 - nāda + dhamma 1.02 masc - roar; bellow; shout - √nad 1 a (roar) - √nad > nād + *a + quality; characteristic; trait; inherent quality + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - āsava 1.2 + ānisaṃsa 1 masc - discharge; suppuration; outflow; effluent; (comm) defilement - √su 1 a (flow) - ā + √su > sav + *a + profit (in); benefit (in); advantage (of); good result (of) + √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) + ā + ni + √saṃs + a a masc 2 - āsaya 2 + samudaya 1 masc - home (of); dwelling (of); abode (of) - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - ā + √sī > say + *a + source; origination; appearance + √i 1 a (come, go) + saṃ + ud + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - ārāma 3 + ānanda 2 masc - park; parkland; nature reserve - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - ā + √ram > rām + *a + name of an arahant monk; attendant of the Buddha; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in great learning, remembrance, conduct, resoluteness and service + √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) + ā + √nand + a a masc 2 - nigaṇṭha 1 + hattha 1 masc - Jain; naked ascetic - √ganth 1 a (tie, bind) - ni + √ganth > gaṇṭh + a + hand + + a masc 2 - āvāsa 1 + pajjunna masc - home (of); dwelling place (of); residence (of) - √vas 1 a (live) - ā + √vas > vās + *a + name of a deity; god of rain; rain cloud + + a masc 2 - samācāra + pajjota 1 masc - conduct; behaviour; activity - √car 1 a (act, behave) - saṃ + ā + √car > cār + *a + lamp; lantern + √jut 1 *a (shine) + pa + √jut > jot + *a a masc 2 - nissaya 1 + dhamma 1.03 masc - dependency; physical support; reliance; something one depends on - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - ni + √si > say + *a + teaching; discourse; doctrine + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - āhāra 1 + pañha 2 masc - food (for); fuel (for); sustenance (for); nutriment (for); (comm) condition - √har 1 a (take, seize) - ā + √har > hār + *a + question; enquiry + √pañh 1 a (ask, question) + √pañh + a a masc 2 - samatikkama + uccāra masc - surpassing (of); overcoming (of); going beyond; transcendence - √kam 1 a (go) - saṃ + ati + √kam + a + excrement; faeces + √car 1 a (move, walk) + ud + √car > cār + *a a masc 2 - pakkha 5 + dhamma 1.05 masc - side; party; group; faction - - + mental states + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - samatha 1.1 + samudda masc - stilling (of); serenity (of); calming (of); settling (of); peace (of); (comm) mental unification - √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) - √sam + a + tha\nsama + tha + sea; ocean + √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) + saṃ + √ud + ra a masc 2 - dhaja 1 + satta 2.1 masc - flag; banner - √dhaj 1 a (move, flap) - √dhaj + a + being; living being; creature + √as 1 a (be) + sa + tta a masc 2 - dhamma 1.01 + accaya 3 masc - nature; character - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + fault; offence; transgression + √i 1 a (come, go) + ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.02 + dhamma 1.06 masc - quality; characteristic; trait; inherent quality + matter; thing; phenomena √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) √dhar + ma a masc 2 - dhamma 1.03 + paccūsa masc - teaching; discourse; doctrine - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + before dawn; early morning + + pati > paty > pacc + usa > ūsa + *a\npatiusa + *a a masc 2 - dosa 1.1 + paṇḍita 2 masc - aversion; ill-will; hate; hatred - √dus 3 ya (hate, dislike) - √dus > dos + *a - a masc + sage; intelligent person; wise man; smart person + + + a masc east 2 - dhamma 1.05 + thera 1.2 masc - mental states - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + (vinaya) elder; senior monk; monastic of ten or more years standing + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā > thā + ira > thera a masc 2 - dhamma 1.06 + viveka 1 masc - matter; thing; phenomena - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + seclusion; solitude; detachment; disengagement; independence + √vic 1 a (separate) + vi + √vic > vec > vek + *a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.09 + akkosa masc - law; case; rule; legal process - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + verbal abuse; insult; name calling + √kus 1 *a (call, insult) + ā + √kus > kos + *a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.14 + āsava 1.2 masc - act; practice - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + discharge; suppuration; outflow; effluent; (comm) defilement + √su 1 a (flow) + ā + √su > sav + *a a masc 2 - samaya 1.1 + āsaya 2 masc - time; occasion - √i 1 a (come, go) - saṃ + √i > ay + *a + home (of); dwelling (of); abode (of) + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + ā + √sī > say + *a a masc 2 - adhigama 2 + sambodha masc - attainment (of); achievement (of) - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + √gam + a + full awakening; perfect understanding; enlightenment + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + saṃ + √budh > bodh + *a a masc 2 - nīvaraṇa 1 + nara masc - obstacle; obstruction; barrier; hindrance - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - ni > nī + √var + *aṇa + man; person + + a masc 2 - nivāsa 1.3 + paricārika masc - life; existence - √vas 1 a (live) - ni + √vas > vās + *a + attendant + √car 1 a (move, walk) + pari + √car > cār + *a + ika\nparicāra + ika a masc 2 - accaya 3 + pariṇāyaka 1 masc - fault; offence; transgression - √i 1 a (come, go) - ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a + counsellor; adviser; strategist + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka a masc 2 - daṇḍaka 1 + pariṇāyaka 2 masc - handle - - daṇḍa + ka + leader; who shows the way + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka a masc 2 - mada 1 + parideva masc - excess; pleasure; indulgence - √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) - √mad + a + lamentation; wailing; crying + √dev 1 a (lament) + pari + √dev + a a masc 2 - attha 1.2 + sambhava 1 masc - benefit; profit; good; welfare - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha - a masc + birth; origin; source (of) + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + saṃ + √bhū > bhav + *a + a masc 2 - paribbāja + āsaṅga masc - homeless spiritual seeker; wandering monk - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pari + √vaj > baj > bāj + *a + robe; cloak + √sañj 1 a (clasp, embrace) + ā + √sañj > saṅg + a a masc 2 - pariṇāyaka 1 + nāga 3 masc - counsellor; adviser; strategist - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka + tusker; bull elephant + + a masc 2 - visesa 1 + nātha masc - distinction; attainment; superior state; eminence - √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) - vi + √sis > ses + *a + protector; lord; refuge (of) + √nāth 1 a (have power, protect) + √nāth + a a masc 2 - padosa 1.1 + vibhaṅga 1 masc - hatred; aversion - √dus 3 ya (hate, dislike) - pa + √dus > dos + *a + analysis; classification; breakdown + √bhañj 1 a (break, destroy) + vi + √bhañj > bhaṅg + a a masc 2 - ākāsa 1.2 + saṅgara 1 masc - sky; air - √kās 1 a (shine, be visible) - ā + √kās + a + dealing; bargaining; negotiating; transacting + √gir 1 a (call, speak) + saṃ + √gir > gar + a a masc 2 - ākāra 1.2 + nāda masc - aspect; facet; detail; property; quality; attribute - √kar 7 o (do, make) - ā + √kar > kār + *a + roar; bellow; shout + √nad 1 a (roar) + √nad > nād + *a a masc 2 - papañca + upajjhāya masc - various opinions; proliferation; endless conceptualization - √pañc 8 *e (expand, spread) - pa + √pañc + a + preceptor; teacher; mentor + √i 1 a (study, recite) + upa + adhi > adhy > ajjh + √i > āy + *a a masc 2 @@ -2244,164 +2235,173 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

2 - aṃsa 2.1 + taṇḍula 1 masc - shoulder; shoulder-blade + dehusked rice; (comm) grain from grass a masc 2 - tāla 1.1 + paribbāja masc - palm tree; Palmyra - √tal 8 *e (support, rest on) - √tal > tāl + *a + homeless spiritual seeker; wandering monk + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pari + √vaj > baj > bāj + *a a masc 2 - pabbata 2 + vippariṇāma masc - mountain; hill - - + change; alteration; transformation + √nam 1 a (bend) + vi + pari + √nam > ṇām + *a a masc 2 - patha 2 + āloka masc - range; mode; way - √path 1 a (go, move) - √path + a + light; brightness; clarity + √lok 8 *e (look) + ā + √lok + a a masc 2 - virāga 2.1 + taca 1 masc - fading (of); disappearance (of); cessation (of); destruction (of) - √raj 1 a (colour) - vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a + (of a humna) skin + + a masc 2 - aṃsa 1.1 + paribbājaka masc - share; portion; part - √aṃs 8 *e (divide, distribute) - √aṃs + a + homeless spiritual seeker; wandering ascetic + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pari + √vaj > baj > bāj + *aka a masc 2 - attha 1.1 + sakuṇa masc - meaning; sense; significance - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + bird + + a masc 2 - paripāka 1 + vipāka 1 masc - decay; deterioration + (of an action) result; outcome; consequence; fruit √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) - pari + √pac > pāc > pāk + *a + vi + √pac > pāk + *a a masc 2 - parābhava + pariyāya 5 masc - ruin; downfall; disgrace - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - parā + √bhū > bhav + *a + way; nature; habit; property; quality + √i 1 a (come, go) + pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a a masc 2 - vibhaṅga 1 + vipallāsa 1 masc - analysis; classification; breakdown - √bhañj 1 a (break, destroy) - vi + √bhañj > bhaṅg + a + distortion; delusion; hallucination; inversion; perversion + √as 3 ya (throw, hurl) + vi + pari > pali > paly > pall + √as > ās + *a a masc 2 - sambodha + vipariṇāma masc - full awakening; perfect understanding; enlightenment - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - saṃ + √budh > bodh + *a + change; alteration; transformation + √nam 1 a (bend) + vi + pari + √nam > ṇām + *a a masc 2 - parikkhāra 1 + nigaṇṭha 1 masc - requisite; requirement; necessity - √kar 7 o (do, make) - pari + √kar > khār + *a + Jain; naked ascetic + √ganth 1 a (tie, bind) + ni + √ganth > gaṇṭh + a a masc 2 - sambhava 1 + paripāka 1 masc - birth; origin; source (of) + decay; deterioration + √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) + pari + √pac > pāc > pāk + *a + a masc + 2 + + + parābhava + masc + ruin; downfall; disgrace √bhū 1 a (be, become) - saṃ + √bhū > bhav + *a + parā + √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2 - paricārika + parikkhāra 1 masc - attendant - √car 1 a (move, walk) - pari + √car > cār + *a + ika\nparicāra + ika + requisite; requirement; necessity + √kar 7 o (do, make) + pari + √kar > khār + *a a masc 2 - upajjhāya + samatha 1.1 masc - preceptor; teacher; mentor - √i 1 a (study, recite) - upa + adhi > adhy > ajjh + √i > āy + *a + stilling (of); serenity (of); calming (of); settling (of); peace (of); (comm) mental unification + √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) + √sam + a + tha\nsama + tha a masc 2 - parideva + patha 2 masc - lamentation; wailing; crying - √dev 1 a (lament) - pari + √dev + a + range; mode; way + √path 1 a (go, move) + √path + a a masc 2 - pamāda 1 + samācāra masc - carelessness; negligence; heedlessness - √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) - pa + √mad > mād + *a + conduct; behaviour; activity + √car 1 a (act, behave) + saṃ + ā + √car > cār + *a a masc 2 - taṇḍula 1 + uddesa 1 masc - dehusked rice; (comm) grain from grass - - + proposition; synopsis; statement in brief; summary; introduction + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + √dis > des + *a a masc 2 @@ -2415,390 +2415,390 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

2 - sakuṇa + visesa 1 masc - bird - - + distinction; attainment; superior state; eminence + √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) + vi + √sis > ses + *a a masc 2 - patta 1.1 + saṅkhāra 1 masc - bowl; alms bowl; begging bowl - √pā 1 a (drink) - √pā + ta + intention; volitional formation; choice; karmic activity + √kar 7 o (do, make) + saṃ + √kar > khār + *a a masc 2 - viveka 1 + padosa 1.1 masc - seclusion; solitude; detachment; disengagement; independence - √vic 1 a (separate) - vi + √vic > vec > vek + *a + hatred; aversion + √dus 3 ya (hate, dislike) + pa + √dus > dos + *a a masc 2 - saṅgara 1 + dhīra 2.2 masc - dealing; bargaining; negotiating; transacting - √gir 1 a (call, speak) - saṃ + √gir > gar + a + wise man; sage; intelligent person + √dhī 1 a (think) + √dhī + ra a masc 2 - paṇḍita 2 + ābādha 2 masc - sage; intelligent person; wise man; smart person - - - a masc east + affliction; oppression; suffering + √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) + ā + √bādh + a + a masc 2 - thena + ākāsa 1.2 masc - thief; robber - √then 8 *e (steal) - √then + a + sky; air + √kās 1 a (shine, be visible) + ā + √kās + a a masc 2 - thera 1.2 + ākāra 1.2 masc - (vinaya) elder; senior monk; monastic of ten or more years standing - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā > thā + ira > thera + aspect; facet; detail; property; quality; attribute + √kar 7 o (do, make) + ā + √kar > kār + *a a masc 2 - vividha 2 + papañca masc - shoulder pole for carrying - - vi + vidha + various opinions; proliferation; endless conceptualization + √pañc 8 *e (expand, spread) + pa + √pañc + a a masc 2 - vipāka 1 + patta 1.1 masc - (of an action) result; outcome; consequence; fruit - √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) - vi + √pac > pāk + *a + bowl; alms bowl; begging bowl + √pā 1 a (drink) + √pā + ta a masc 2 - daṇḍa 1 + dhūma masc - stick; truncheon; nightstick; club - - + smoke + √dhū 5 nā (shake, smoke) + √dhū + ma a masc 2 - attha 3.1 + aṃsa 2.1 masc - home; rest; shelter + shoulder; shoulder-blade a masc 2 - attha 2.1 + tāla 1.1 masc - need (for); want (for) - √atth 8 *aya (wish for) - √atth + a + palm tree; Palmyra + √tal 8 *e (support, rest on) + √tal > tāl + *a a masc 2 - attha 1.3 + pabbata 2 masc - purpose; use; function; goal - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + mountain; hill + + a masc 2 - vipallāsa 1 + virāga 2.1 masc - distortion; delusion; hallucination; inversion; perversion - √as 3 ya (throw, hurl) - vi + pari > pali > paly > pall + √as > ās + *a + fading (of); disappearance (of); cessation (of); destruction (of) + √raj 1 a (colour) + vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a a masc 2 - vipariṇāma + parivaṭṭa 2 masc - change; alteration; transformation - √nam 1 a (bend) - vi + pari + √nam > ṇām + *a + round; revolution; repetition; cycle + √vaṭṭ 1 a (turn) + pari + √vaṭṭ + a a masc 2 - pariyāya 4 + saṅkhāra 3 masc - way; nature; habit; property; quality - √i 1 a (come, go) - pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a + mental formation; mental activity; thought processes; fourth of the five aggregates + √kar 7 o (do, make) + saṃ + √kar > khār + *a a masc 2 - taca 1 + aṃsa 1.1 masc - (of a humna) skin - - + share; portion; part + √aṃs 8 *e (divide, distribute) + √aṃs + a a masc 2 - pariṇāyaka 2 + pamāda 1 masc - leader; who shows the way - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka + carelessness; negligence; heedlessness + √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) + pa + √mad > mād + *a a masc 2 - saṅkhāra 3 + nakha 1 masc - mental formation; mental activity; thought processes; fourth of the five aggregates - √kar 7 o (do, make) - saṃ + √kar > khār + *a + fingernail; toenail + + a masc 2 - vippariṇāma + samaya 1.1 masc - change; alteration; transformation - √nam 1 a (bend) - vi + pari + √nam > ṇām + *a + time; occasion + √i 1 a (come, go) + saṃ + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - paribbājaka + vividha 2 masc - homeless spiritual seeker; wandering ascetic - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pari + √vaj > baj > bāj + *aka + shoulder pole for carrying + + vi + vidha a masc 2 - uddesa 1 + nirodha masc - proposition; synopsis; statement in brief; summary; introduction - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + √dis > des + *a + ending (of); cessation (of); termination (of); finishing (of) + √rudh 2 ṃa (obstruct) + ni + √rudh > rodh + *a a masc 2 - saṅkhāra 1 + āvāsa 1 masc - intention; volitional formation; choice; karmic activity - √kar 7 o (do, make) - saṃ + √kar > khār + *a + home (of); dwelling place (of); residence (of) + √vas 1 a (live) + ā + √vas > vās + *a a masc 2 - kaṅkhati 1.1 + ovadati pr - has doubt (about); is uncertain (about) - √kaṅkh 1 a (doubt) - kaṅkha + ti + advises; instructs; admonishes + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + ava + vada + ti ati pr 3 - samanupassati 2 + samāsati pr - regards; considers; recognises (as); sees (as) - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + anu + passa + ti + associates (with); keeps close company (with) + √ās 1 a (sit) + saṃ + āsa + ti ati pr 3 - sikkhati 2 + siñcati 1 pr - trains (in); trains (for the purpose of); practices (for the sake of); practice (to) - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - sikkha + ti + waters; pours; sprinkles; scatters + √sic 2 ṃa (sprinkle, pour) + siñca + ti ati pr 3 - upavadati 1 + āmantayati 1 pr - blames; criticizes; finds fault (with) - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - upa + vada + ti + tells; informs; advises + √mant 8 *aya (counsel, invite) + ā + mantaya + ti ati pr 3 - sakkuṇāti - pr - is able (to) - √sak 4 uṇā (be able, be powerful) - sakkuṇā + ti - āti pr - 3 - - - upasussati + arahati 3 pr - dries up; withers; shrivels - √sus 3 ya (dry, wither) - upa + sussa + ti + should; ought (to); is suitable (for); it is befitting (for) + √arah 1 a (deserve, be worthy) + araha + ti ati pr 3 - samāpajjati 2 + kaṅkhati 1.1 pr - engages (in); practices; performs - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ā + pajja + ti + has doubt (about); is uncertain (about) + √kaṅkh 1 a (doubt) + kaṅkha + ti ati pr 3 - upādiyati + sikkhati 2 pr - grasps; holds (onto); clings (to); takes possession (of) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - upa + ādiya + ti + trains (in); trains (for the purpose of); practices (for the sake of); practice (to) + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + sikkha + ti ati pr 3 - arahati 3 + samanupassati 2 pr - should; ought (to); is suitable (for); it is befitting (for) - √arah 1 a (deserve, be worthy) - araha + ti + regards; considers; recognises (as); sees (as) + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + anu + passa + ti ati pr 3 - upeti 2 + ārabhati 1.1 pr - enters; gets involved (with); engages (in) - √i 1 a (come, go) - upa + e + ti - eti pr + begins; starts; undertakes; arouses oneself (to); makes an effort (to) + √rabh 1 a (begin) + ā + rabha + ti + ati pr 3 - samāsati + samāpajjati 2 pr - associates (with); keeps close company (with) - √ās 1 a (sit) - saṃ + āsa + ti + engages (in); practices; performs + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - saṃvattati + saṇṭhāti pr - leads (to); results (in); causes - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - saṃ + vatta + ti - ati pr + remains (in); continues (in); persists (in); is established (in); stands firm (in) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + saṃ + ṭhā + ti + āti pr 3 - upasaṅkamati + icchati 1.1 pr - approaches; goes (to); visits - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + kama + ti + wishes; wants; desires (to) + √is 1 a (wish for) + iccha + ti ati pr 3 - samijjhati + sakkoti pr - achieves; succeeds; prospers; works out well - √idh 3 ya (succeed, accomplish) - saṃ + ijjha + ti - ati pr + is able (to) + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) + sakko + ti + oti pr 3 - upadisati + ākaṅkhati pr - points out; explains; shows; indicates - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - upa + disa + ti + wishes (for); wants; desires; aspires (for) + √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) + ā + kaṅkha + ti ati pr 3 - ārabhati 1.1 + ussahati 1.1 pr - begins; starts; undertakes; arouses oneself (to); makes an effort (to) - √rabh 1 a (begin) - ā + rabha + ti + makes an effort (in); strives (in); actively endeavours (in) + √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) + ud + saha + ti ati pr 3 - saṃvaṇṇeti 1 + uddharati 1 pr - praises; commends; extols; speaks highly (of) - √vaṇṇ 8 *e (praise) - saṃ + vaṇṇe + ti - eti pr + pulls up; pulls out; lifts up; raises + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + ud + dhara + ti + ati pr 3 - labhati 1 + ulloketi pr - gets; receives; obtains (something for someone) - √labh 1 a (get) - labha + ti - ati pr + looks up (at); gazes up (at) + √lok 8 *e (look) + ud + loke + ti + eti pr 3 - siñcati 1 + uddharati 2 pr - waters; pours; sprinkles; scatters - √sic 2 ṃa (sprinkle, pour) - siñca + ti + removes; takes away; packs up + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + ud + dhara + ti ati pr 3 - sakkoti + sakkuṇāti pr is able (to) - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) - sakko + ti - oti pr + √sak 4 uṇā (be able, be powerful) + sakkuṇā + ti + āti pr + 3 + + + saṃvattati + pr + leads (to); results (in); causes + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + saṃ + vatta + ti + ati pr 3 @@ -2811,146 +2811,137 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

3 - muñcati 2 + rūhati 1 pr - gets angry (with) - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - muñca + ti + grows; ascends; increases + √ruh 1 *a (ascend, grow) + rūha + ti ati pr 3 - otarati 2 + uppajjati 1 pr - fits (with); is found (in); cross-references (with) - √tar 1 a (cross) - ava + tara + ti + appears; arises; occurs; takes place (for) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - sameti 2.2 + upeti 2 pr - agrees (with); matches (with); fits (with); fits in (with) + enters; gets involved (with); engages (in) √i 1 a (come, go) - saṃ + e + ti + upa + e + ti eti pr 3 - ujjhāyati - pr - finds fault; thinks badly of - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - ava > o > u + jhāya + ti - ati pr - 3 - - - ādiyati 1 + upakappati pr - takes; grasps; embraces - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - ādiya + ti + is beneficial (for); is good (for) + √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) + upa + kappa + ti ati pr 3 - yācati 1 + saṃvaṇṇeti 1 pr - asks; requests; begs (someone for something) - √yāc 1 a (beg) - yāca + ti - ati pr + praises; commends; extols; speaks highly (of) + √vaṇṇ 8 *e (praise) + saṃ + vaṇṇe + ti + eti pr 3 - ādeti 1 + upādiyati pr - takes; grasps; gets; acquires + grasps; holds (onto); clings (to); takes possession (of) √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - āde + ti - eti pr + upa + ādiya + ti + ati pr 3 - uṭṭhahati 1 + upavadati 1 pr - gets up; gets out; arouses oneself - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - ud + ṭhaha + ti + blames; criticizes; finds fault (with) + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + upa + vada + ti ati pr 3 - okirati + labhati 1 pr - sprinkles; scatters down (onto) - √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) - ava + kira + ti + gets; receives; obtains (something for someone) + √labh 1 a (get) + labha + ti ati pr 3 - sampasīdati + upasaṅkamati pr - is sure (about); is certain (about); is settled (regarding); is confident (about) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - saṃ + pa + sīda + ti + approaches; goes (to); visits + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + kama + ti ati pr 3 - okantati + upapajjati 1 pr - cuts off; carves off; saws off - √kat 2 ṃa (cut) - ava + kanta + ti + is reborn (in); re-arises (in) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - uddisati 1 + ākirati 1 pr - recites; chants - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + disa + ti + stirs up; heaps up; kicks up + √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) + ā + kira + ti ati pr 3 - ājānāti 1 + samijjhati pr - knows; understands - √ñā 5 nā (know) - ā + jānā + ti - āti pr + achieves; succeeds; prospers; works out well + √idh 3 ya (succeed, accomplish) + saṃ + ijjha + ti + ati pr 3 - eti 1 + rakkhati 1 pr - comes (to) - √i 1 a (come, go) - e + ti - eti pr 2 + protects; watches over; guards (something against something) + √rakkh 1 a (protect) + rakkha + ti + ati pr 3 - saṇṭhāti + nikkhipati 3 pr - remains (in); continues (in); persists (in); is established (in); stands firm (in) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - saṃ + ṭhā + ti - āti pr + keeps; stores; saves; sets aside; lays aside (something in something) + √khip 1 a (throw) + ni + khipa + ti + ati pr 3 - nikkhipati 3 + samucchindati 1 pr - keeps; stores; saves; sets aside; lays aside - √khip 1 a (throw) - ni + khipa + ti + cuts off completely; uproots; eradicates; exterminates + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + saṃ + ud + chinda + ti ati pr 3 @@ -2964,164 +2955,173 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

3 - uddharati 1 + āpajjati 5 pr - pulls up; pulls out; lifts up; raises - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - ud + dhara + ti + causes; effects + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - rūhati 1 + āpajjati 2 pr - grows; ascends; increases - √ruh 1 *a (ascend, grow) - rūha + ti + arouses; exhibits; produces; brings into being + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - icchati 1.1 + samudācarati 2.1 pr - wishes; wants; desires (to) - √is 1 a (wish for) - iccha + ti + overwhelms; assails; assaults; (comm) occurs + √car 1 a (move, walk) + saṃ + ud + ā + cara + ti ati pr 3 - ulloketi + ādeti 1 pr - looks up (at); gazes up (at) - √lok 8 *e (look) - ud + loke + ti + takes; grasps; gets; acquires + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + āde + ti eti pr 3 - āmantayati 1 + otarati 2 pr - tells; informs; advises - √mant 8 *aya (counsel, invite) - ā + mantaya + ti + fits (with); is found (in); cross-references (with) + √tar 1 a (cross) + ava + tara + ti ati pr 3 - ussahati 1.1 + muñcati 2 pr - makes an effort (in); strives (in); actively endeavours (in) - √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) - ud + saha + ti + gets angry (with) + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + muñca + ti ati pr 3 - ovadati + ādiyati 1 pr - advises; instructs; admonishes - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - ava + vada + ti + takes; grasps; embraces + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + ādiya + ti ati pr 3 - samucchindati 1 + ujjhāyati pr - cuts off completely; uproots; eradicates; exterminates - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - saṃ + ud + chinda + ti + finds fault; thinks badly of + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + ava > o > u + jhāya + ti ati pr 3 - upakappati + okirati pr - is beneficial (for); is good (for) - √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) - upa + kappa + ti - ati pr - 3 + sprinkles; scatters down (onto) + √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) + ava + kira + ti + ati pr + 3 - samudācarati 2.1 + sameti 2.2 pr - overwhelms; assails; assaults; (comm) occurs - √car 1 a (move, walk) - saṃ + ud + ā + cara + ti - ati pr + agrees (with); matches (with); fits (with); fits in (with) + √i 1 a (come, go) + saṃ + e + ti + eti pr 3 - ākaṅkhati + uṭṭhahati 1 pr - wishes (for); wants; desires; aspires (for) - √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) - ā + kaṅkha + ti + gets up; gets out; arouses oneself + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + ud + ṭhaha + ti ati pr 3 - uddharati 2 + okantati pr - removes; takes away; packs up - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - ud + dhara + ti + cuts off; carves off; saws off + √kat 2 ṃa (cut) + ava + kanta + ti ati pr 3 - āpajjati 5 + upadisati pr - causes; effects - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + pajja + ti + points out; explains; shows; indicates + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + upa + disa + ti ati pr 3 - āpajjati 2 + sampasīdati pr - arouses; exhibits; produces; brings into being - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + pajja + ti + is sure (about); is certain (about); is settled (regarding); is confident (about) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + saṃ + pa + sīda + ti ati pr 3 - ākirati 1 + ājānāti 1 pr - stirs up; heaps up; kicks up - √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) - ā + kira + ti - ati pr + knows; understands + √ñā 5 nā (know) + ā + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 - rakkhati 1 + eti 1 pr - protects; guards; watches over - √rakkh 1 a (protect) - rakkha + ti + comes (to) + √i 1 a (come, go) + e + ti + eti pr 2 + 3 + + + yācati 1 + pr + asks; requests; begs (someone for something) + √yāc 1 a (beg) + yāca + ti ati pr 3 - uppajjati 1 + uddisati 1 pr - appears; arises; occurs; takes place (for) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + pajja + ti + recites; chants + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + disa + ti ati pr 3 - upapajjati 1 + upasussati pr - is reborn (in); re-arises (in) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + pajja + ti + dries up; withers; shrivels + √sus 3 ya (dry, wither) + upa + sussa + ti ati pr 3 @@ -3305,6 +3305,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

ati pr 3 + + jināti 2 + pr + surpasses; beats; wins (over) + √ji 5 nā (conquer) + jinā + ti + āti pr + 3 + vitakketi pr @@ -3315,11 +3324,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

3 - jīrati + kappati pr - ages; grows old; gets worn out; declines - √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) - jīra + ti + it is suitable (for); it is proper (for); it is fitting (for); it is allowable + √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) + kappa + ti ati pr 3 @@ -3332,15 +3341,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

ati pr 3 - - kappati - pr - it is suitable (for); it is proper (for); it is fitting (for); it is allowable - √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) - kappa + ti - ati pr - 3 - jhāyati 1.2 pr @@ -3441,12 +3441,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

3 - jināti 2 + vitakkayati pr - surpasses; beats; wins (over) - √ji 5 nā (conquer) - jinā + ti - āti pr + thinks (about); reflects (on); ponders (over) + √takk 8 *aya (think) + vi + takkaya + ti + ati pr 3 @@ -3765,68 +3765,32 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

3 - vitakkayati - pr - thinks (about); reflects (on); ponders (over) - √takk 8 *aya (think) - vi + takkaya + ti - ati pr - 3 - - - pūjeti 1 - pr - reveres; honours; respects - √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) - pūje + ti - eti pr - 3 - - - carati 1.1 - pr - walks; wanders; goes around; travels; fares on - √car 1 a (move, walk) - cara + ti - ati pr - 3 - - - abhisajjati 2.1 + jināti 1 pr - loses one's temper; curses angrily; abuses; swears; (comm) sticks - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - abhi + sajja + ti - ati pr + conquers; overcomes; defeats + √ji 5 nā (conquer) + jinā + ti + āti pr 3 - vadati 1 + jīrati pr - says (to); speaks (to); tells (to) - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - vada + ti + ages; grows old; gets worn out; declines + √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) + jīra + ti ati pr 3 - pucchati + pasavati 2 pr - asks; enquires; questions (somebody about something) - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - puccha + ti + produces; generates; makes; gives birth to + √su 1 a (flow) + pa + sava + ti ati pr 3 - - abhisaṅkharoti 2 - pr - does; performs - √kar 7 o (do, make) - abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti - oti pr - 3 - vattati 1 pr @@ -3836,15 +3800,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

ati pr 3 - - abhisaṅkharoti 1 - pr - creates; constructs; generates; forms; fabricates - √kar 7 o (do, make) - abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti - oti pr - 3 - vaḍḍhati pr @@ -3855,11 +3810,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

3 - jināti 1 + jānāti 1 pr - conquers; overcomes; defeats - √ji 5 nā (conquer) - jinā + ti + knows; understands + √ñā 5 nā (know) + jānā + ti āti pr 3 @@ -3886,35 +3841,26 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

pr grabs hold (of); seizes; takes √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - gaṇhā + ti + gaṇha + ti ati pr 3 gacchati 1 pr - goes; walks; moves; wanders around + goes; walks; moves; wanders around; travels √gam 1 a (go) gaccha + ti ati pr 3 - bhaṇati 1 - pr - speaks; says; tells - √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) - bhaṇa + ti - ati pr - 3 - - - abhiramati + seti 2 pr - enjoys; delights (in); takes pleasure (in) - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - abhi + rama + ti - ati pr + sleeps + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + se + ti + eti pr 3 @@ -3944,15 +3890,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

ati pr 3 - - bhuñjati 1 - pr - eats; consumes - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - bhuñja + ti - ati pr - 3 - khādati pr @@ -3971,24 +3908,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

ati pr 3 - - abhitthavati - pr - praises; glorifies; celebrates - √thu 1 a (be familiar, praise) - abhi + thava + ti - ati pr - 3 - - - bhāsati 1.1 - pr - speaks (about); talks (about); says - √bhās 1 a (speak) - bhāsa + ti - ati pr - 3 - byāpajjati 1 pr @@ -4008,16 +3927,7 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

3 - bhavati 1 - pr - is; is being; becomes - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - bhava + ti - ati pr - 3 - - - bhajati 1.1 + bhajati 1.1 pr associates (with); keeps company (with) √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) @@ -4026,20 +3936,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

3 - seti 2 - pr - sleeps - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - se + ti - eti pr - 3 - - - abhivaḍḍhati + bhaṇati 1 pr - increases more and more; surpasses; outgrows - √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) - abhi + vaḍḍha + ti + speaks; says; tells + √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) + bhaṇa + ti ati pr 3 @@ -4053,74 +3954,83 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

3 - vasati + bhavati 1 pr - lives; stays; resides (in) - √vas 1 a (live) - vasa + ti + is; is being; becomes + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + bhava + ti ati pr 3 - jānāti 1 + bhāsati 1.1 pr - knows; understands - √ñā 5 nā (know) - jānā + ti - āti pr + speaks (about); talks (about); says + √bhās 1 a (speak) + bhāsa + ti + ati pr 3 - pasavati 2 + abhitthavati pr - produces; generates; makes; gives birth to - √su 1 a (flow) - pa + sava + ti + praises; glorifies; celebrates + √thu 1 a (be familiar, praise) + abhi + thava + ti ati pr 3 - jahati 1 + bhuñjati 1 pr - gives up; leaves; abandons; deserts - √hā 1 a (abandon) - jaha + ti + eats; consumes + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + bhuñja + ti ati pr 3 - vijānāti 1 + abhiramati pr - comprehends; understands; recognises; distinguishes; is aware (of) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + jānā + ti - āti pr + enjoys; delights (in); takes pleasure (in) + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + abhi + rama + ti + ati pr 3 - passati 1 + abhisaṅkharoti 1 pr - sees - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + ti - ati pr + creates; constructs; generates; forms; fabricates + √kar 7 o (do, make) + abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti + oti pr 3 - kampati + abhisaṅkharoti 2 pr - shakes; trembles; wavers; is disturbed - √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) - kampa + ti + does; performs + √kar 7 o (do, make) + abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti + oti pr + 3 + + + abhisajjati 2.1 + pr + loses one's temper; curses angrily; abuses; swears; (comm) sticks + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + abhi + sajja + ti ati pr 3 - passati 2 + abhivaḍḍhati pr - understands; gets - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + ti + increases more and more; surpasses; outgrows + √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) + abhi + vaḍḍha + ti ati pr 3 @@ -4134,48 +4044,48 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

3 - passati 3 + kampati pr - finds; encounters; meets with - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + ti + shakes; trembles; wavers; is disturbed + √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) + kampa + ti ati pr 3 - passambhati + pucchati pr - calms down; relaxes; becomes quiet - √sambh 1 a (be calm, be confident) - pa + sambha + ti + asks; enquires; questions (somebody about something) + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + puccha + ti ati pr 3 - anudhāvati 1 + vadati 1 pr - runs along; sprints along - √dhāv 1 a (run, flow) - anu + dhāva + ti + says (to); speaks (to); tells (to) + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + vada + ti ati pr 3 - passasati + pūjeti 1 pr - exhales; breathes out - √sas 1 a (breath) - pa + sasa + ti - ati pr + reveres; honours; respects + √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) + pūje + ti + eti pr 3 - anuviloketi + carati 1.1 pr - looks around; surveys - √lok 8 *e (look) - anu + vi + loke + ti - eti pr + walks; wanders; goes around; travels; fares on + √car 1 a (move, walk) + cara + ti + ati pr 3 @@ -4188,11 +4098,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

3 - anumodati 1 + anuparidhāvati pr - approves (of); appreciates; applauds; is pleased (by) - √mud 1 *a (be soft, be happy) - anu + moda + ti + runs around; circles around; rotates around + √dhāv 1 a (run, flow) + anu + pari + dhāva + ti + ati pr + 3 + + + passambhati + pr + calms down; relaxes; becomes quiet + √sambh 1 a (be calm, be confident) + pa + sambha + ti ati pr 3 @@ -4205,6 +4124,33 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

ati pr 3 + + passati 3 + pr + finds; encounters; meets with + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + ti + ati pr + 3 + + + passati 2 + pr + understands; gets + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + ti + ati pr + 3 + + + passasati + pr + exhales; breathes out + √sas 1 a (breath) + pa + sasa + ti + ati pr + 3 + pavaḍḍhati 1 pr @@ -4215,11 +4161,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

3 - pavisati + passati 1 pr - enters; goes (into) - √vis 1 a (enter) - pa + visa + ti + sees + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + ti ati pr 3 @@ -4233,29 +4179,38 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

3 - paharati + pavisati pr - strikes; beats; gives a blow (to) - √har 1 a (carry) - pa + hara + ti + enters; goes (into) + √vis 1 a (enter) + pa + visa + ti ati pr 3 - anussarati 1.1 + vijānāti 1 pr - remembers; recollects; bears in mind - √sar 1 a (remember) - anu + sara + ti + comprehends; understands; recognises; distinguishes; is aware (of) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + vi + jānā + ti + āti pr + 3 + + + paharati + pr + strikes; beats; gives a blow (to) + √har 1 a (carry) + pa + hara + ti ati pr 3 - anuparidhāvati + anudhāvati 1 pr - runs around; circles around; rotates around + runs along; sprints along √dhāv 1 a (run, flow) - anu + pari + dhāva + ti + anu + dhāva + ti ati pr 3 @@ -4277,6 +4232,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

eti pr 3 + + anuviloketi + pr + looks around; surveys + √lok 8 *e (look) + anu + vi + loke + ti + eti pr + 3 + pāpuṇāti 1 pr @@ -4287,50 +4251,77 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

3 - kucchi 1 - masc - stomach; belly - √kus 1 *a (fill, enfold) - √kus + chi - i masc - 4 + vasati + pr + lives; stays; resides (in) + √vas 1 a (live) + vasa + ti + ati pr + 3 - pakkāmi 1 - aor - left; set off (from); went away (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - pa + a + √kam > kām + i - i aor isuṃ - 4 + jahati 1 + pr + gives up; leaves; abandons; deserts + √hā 1 a (abandon) + jaha + ti + ati pr + 3 - āsi 1.1 - aor - was - √as 1 a (be) - a + √as + i - āsi aor irreg - 4 + anumodati 1 + pr + approves (of); appreciates; applauds; is pleased (by) + √mud 1 *a (be soft, be happy) + anu + moda + ti + ati pr + 3 - karohi - imp - do!; make! - √kar 7 o (do, make) - karo + hi - karoti pr + anussarati 1.1 + pr + remembers; recollects; bears in mind + √sar 1 a (remember) + anu + sara + ti + ati pr + 3 + + + niddisi 1 + aor + indicated; pointed out; designated; appointed + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + nī + √dis + i + i aor 4 - samādhi 1 + ñāti masc - perfect peace of mind; stability of mind; stillness of mind; mental composure - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - saṃ + ā + √dhā + i + family; relative; kinsman + √ñā 5 nā (know) + √ñā + ti i masc 4 + + upasaṅkami + aor + approached; drew near; went (to) + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + i + i aor + 4 + + + āsi 1.1 + aor + was + √as 1 a (be) + a + √as + i + āsi aor irreg + 4 + nisīdi aor @@ -4341,12 +4332,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

4 - niddisi 1 - aor - indicated; pointed out; designated; appointed - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - nī + √dis + i - i aor + passa 2.1 + imp + see!; look (at)! + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + a + ati pr 4 @@ -4359,30 +4350,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

4 - gāmaṇi - masc - chief; chieftain; headman; leader - - gāma + aṇi - i masc - 4 - - - brūhi - imp - say!; tell!; speak! - √brū 1 a (say) - √brū + hi - brūti pr - 4 - - - passa 2.1 - imp - see!; look (at)! - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + a - ati pr + pakkāmi 1 + aor + left; set off (from); went away (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + pa + a + √kam > kām + i + i aor isuṃ 4 @@ -4395,38 +4368,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

4 - ñāti - masc - family; relative; kinsman - √ñā 5 nā (know) - √ñā + ti - i masc - 4 - - - paridevi - aor - mourned; lamented; wailed - √dev 1 a (lament) - pari + √dev + i - i aor + karohi + imp + do!; make! + √kar 7 o (do, make) + karo + hi + karoti pr 4 - pahoti 2 - pr - is able (to); is capable (of); is qualified (to) - √hū 1 a (be) - pa + ho + ti - hoti pr + isi + masc + seer; sage + + + i masc 4 - cari 1.1 + paccassosi aor - (of cattle) grazed (in) - √car 1 a (move, walk) - √car + i + replied (to); agreed (with) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + pati > paty > pacc + a + so + si i aor 4 @@ -4440,11 +4404,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

4 - paccassosi + cari 1.1 aor - replied (to); agreed (with) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - pati > paty > pacc + a + so + si + (of cattle) grazed (in) + √car 1 a (move, walk) + √car + i i aor 4 @@ -4458,30 +4422,48 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

4 - ehi - imp - come! - √i 1 a (come, go) - e + hi - eti pr 2 + muni 1 + masc + monk; sage; seer; hermit; silent sage + √mun 5 nā (think, know) + √mun + i + i masc 4 - udapādi 1 - aor - arose (for); sprung up (for) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + a + √pad + i - i aor + gāmaṇi + masc + chief; chieftain; headman; leader + + gāma + aṇi + i masc 4 - gaccha 1 - imp - go!; begone!; away with you! - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + a - ati pr + samādhi 1 + masc + perfect peace of mind; stability of mind; stillness of mind; mental composure + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + saṃ + ā + √dhā + i + i masc + 4 + + + kucchi 1 + masc + stomach; belly + √kus 1 *a (fill, enfold) + √kus + chi + i masc + 4 + + + pahoti 2 + pr + is able (to); is capable (of); is qualified (to) + √hū 1 a (be) + pa + ho + ti + hoti pr 4 @@ -4512,86 +4494,95 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

4 - isi - masc - seer; sage - - - i masc - 4 - - - muni 1 - masc - monk; sage; seer; hermit; silent sage - √mun 5 nā (think, know) - √mun + i - i masc + paridevi + aor + mourned; lamented; wailed + √dev 1 a (lament) + pari + √dev + i + i aor 4 - upasaṅkami + udapādi 1 aor - approached; drew near; went (to) - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + i + arose (for); sprung up (for) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + a + √pad + i i aor 4 - nidhi 1 - masc - treasure; trove; hoard - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - ni + √dhā + i - i masc + brūhi + imp + say!; tell!; speak! + √brū 1 a (say) + √brū + hi + brūti pr 4 - hoti 1 - pr - is; becomes - √hū 1 a (be) - ho + ti - hoti pr + gaccha 1 + imp + go!; begone!; away with you! + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + a + ati pr 4 - abhinandi 1 - aor - delighted (in); was pleased (with); approved (of); was happy (with); relished - √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) - abhi + √nand + i - i aor + ehi + imp + come! + √i 1 a (come, go) + e + hi + eti pr 2 4 - añjali 1 + nidhi 1 masc - palms placed together (as a token of respect) - √añj 1 a (pay respect) - √añj + ali + treasure; trove; hoard + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + ni + √dhā + i i masc 4 - attha 4.2 - imp - you (all) must be; may you (all) be + aṭṭhi 2.1 + masc + intention; goal; purpose + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha > aṭṭhi + i masc + 4 + + + atthi 1.1 + pr + there is; there exists √as 1 a (be) - √as + tha > attha + √as + ti > atthi atthi pr 4 - ajjhabhāsi + soci aor - addressed; spoke (to someone with) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + a + √bhās + i + grieved; was sad + √suc 1 *a (grieve) + soca + i i aor 4 + + vīhi + masc + rice paddy; Oryza sativa + + + i masc + 4 + akampi aor @@ -4602,66 +4593,66 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

4 - adhiṭṭhahi 1 + hontu + imp + may they be!; they must be! + √hū 1 a (be) + ho + ntu + hoti pr + 4 + + + sammodi aor - fixed attention (on) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - adhi + ṭhaha + i + greeted; exchanged pleasantries; had a friendly conversation (with) + √mud 1 *a (be soft, be happy) + saṃ + moda + i i aor 4 - ajesi + abhaṇi aor - conquered; defeated - √ji 1 a (conquer) - a + je + si - esi aor + spoke; recited + √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) + a + √bhaṇ + i + i aor 4 - sāli - masc - fine rice - - - i masc + apucchi + aor + asked; enquired (somebody about something) + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + a + √pucch + i + i aor isuṃ 4 - atthi 2.1 + aggi masc - seeker; who wants; who needs; who desires - √atth 8 *e (wish for) - √atth + i + fire + √agg 1 a (move crookedly) + √agg + i i masc 4 - hotu 1 - imp - may it be (for)! - √hū 1 a (be) - ho + tu - hoti pr - 4 - - - sārathi 2 - masc - (horse or elephant) trainer - - sa + ratha + i - i masc + adhiṭṭhahi 1 + aor + fixed attention (on) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + adhi + ṭhaha + i + i aor 4 - hotha + attha 4.2 imp - may you all be!; I pray you all may be! - √hū 1 a (be) - ho + tha - hoti pr + you (all) must be; may you (all) be + √as 1 a (be) + √as + tha > attha + atthi pr 4 @@ -4673,24 +4664,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

āsi aor 4 - - hontu - imp - may they be!; they must be! - √hū 1 a (be) - ho + ntu - hoti pr - 4 - - - aggi - masc - fire - √agg 1 a (move crookedly) - √agg + i - i masc - 4 - vinassa imp @@ -4701,21 +4674,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

4 - sammodi - aor - greeted; exchanged pleasantries; had a friendly conversation (with) - √mud 1 *a (be soft, be happy) - saṃ + moda + i - i aor - 4 - - - agacchi + abhāsi 1 aor - went; travelled - √gam 1 a (go) - a + gaccha + i - i aor issaṃ + spoke; said + √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) + a + √bhā + si + i aor isuṃ 4 @@ -4728,12 +4692,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

4 - abhāsi 1 - aor - spoke; said - √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) - a + √bhā + si - i aor isuṃ + hotha + imp + may you all be!; I pray you all may be! + √hū 1 a (be) + ho + tha + hoti pr + 4 + + + añjali 1 + masc + palms placed together (as a token of respect) + √añj 1 a (pay respect) + √añj + ali + i masc 4 @@ -4746,59 +4719,95 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

4 - atthi 1.1 - pr - there is; there exists - √as 1 a (be) - √as + ti > atthi - atthi pr + atthi 2.1 + masc + seeker; who wants; who needs; who desires + √atth 8 *e (wish for) + √atth + i + i masc 4 - āmantesi + ajesi aor - addressed; said (to); advised - √mant 8 *e (counsel, invite) - ā + mante + si + conquered; defeated + √ji 1 a (conquer) + a + je + si esi aor 4 - aṭṭhi 2.1 - masc - intention; goal; purpose - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha > aṭṭhi - i masc + agacchi + aor + went; travelled + √gam 1 a (go) + a + gaccha + i + i aor issaṃ 4 - soci + abhinandi 1 aor - grieved; was sad - √suc 1 *a (grieve) - soca + i + delighted (in); was pleased (with); approved (of); was happy (with); relished + √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) + abhi + √nand + i i aor 4 - aṭṭhāsi 1 + ajjhabhāsi aor - stood; stayed; remained - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - a + √ṭhā + si - āsi aor + addressed; spoke (to someone with) + √bhās 1 a (speak) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + a + √bhās + i + i aor 4 - vīhi - masc - rice paddy; Oryza sativa - + āmantesi + aor + addressed; said (to); advised + √mant 8 *e (counsel, invite) + ā + mante + si + esi aor + 4 + + + hoti 1 + pr + is; becomes + √hū 1 a (be) + ho + ti + hoti pr + 4 + + + sāli + masc + fine rice + + + i masc + 4 + + + sārathi 2 + masc + (horse or elephant) trainer + sa + ratha + i i masc 4 + + hotu 1 + imp + may it be (for)! + √hū 1 a (be) + ho + tu + hoti pr + 4 + abbhācikkhi aor @@ -4809,50 +4818,77 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

4 - abhaṇi + aṭṭhāsi 1 aor - spoke; recited - √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) - a + √bhaṇ + i - i aor + stood; stayed; remained + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + a + √ṭhā + si + āsi aor 4 - apucchi - aor - asked; enquired (somebody about something) - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - a + √pucch + i - i aor isuṃ - 4 + dhāressati + fut + will bear in mind; will keep in mind; will remembers + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + ssa + ti + eti pr + 5 - neva 1 - sandhi - neither; not - - na + eva - + anukampī + adj + compassionate; sympathetic; concerned (for) + √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) + anu + √kamp + ī + ī adj 5 - esī + passasissati + fut + will exhale; will breathe out + √sas 1 a (breath) + pa + sasissa + ti + ati pr + 5 + + + bahulī adj - who is seeking; looking for - √es 1 a (seek, search) - √es + ī + abundant; full of + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah + u + la\nbahu + la > bahulī ī adj 5 - anālaya 1 + anupassī 1 + adj + looking (at); observing; following; noticing; witnessing; watching + √dis 1 a (see) + anu + passa + ī + ī adj + 5 + + + asammosa 1 masc - non-clinging; non-attachment; non-reliance; unstuck - √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) - na > an + ā + √lī > lay + *a + not forgetting; non-confusion + √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) + na > a + saṃ + √mus > mos + *a a masc 5 + + āgāmī 1 + adj + who returns; who comes back + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + √gam > gām + *ī + ī adj + 5 + yasassī 1 adj @@ -4863,66 +4899,66 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

5 - lajjī + esī adj - who has conscience; sensitive - √lajj 1 a (be ashamed) - √lajj + ī + who is seeking; looking for + √es 1 a (seek, search) + √es + ī ī adj 5 - neva 2 - sandhi - not even; not only - - na + eva - + vādī 1 + adj + speaking; saying; telling + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + √vad > vād + *ī + ī adj 5 - dhammī 1 + ātāpī adj - righteous; religious; moral; related to the Dhamma - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + ī\ndhamma + ī + avid; ardent; zealous; with continuous effort + √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) + ā + √tap > tāp + *ī ī adj 5 - no 1.1 - ind - no; not - - na + u > no - + gamissati 1 + fut + will go + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + issa + ti + issati fut 5 - anāgāmī - adj - who does not return; non-returning - √gam 1 a (go) - na > an + ā + √gam > gām + *ī - ī adj + anabhineti + pr + does not invite; does not conduct towards + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + na > an + abhi + ne + ti\nan + abhineti + eti pr 5 - yogī - masc - meditator; practitioner - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - √yuj > yoj > yog + *ī - ī masc + ṭhassati + fut + will stand; will stay; will remain; will last + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ssa + ti + ssati fut 5 - asura - masc - titan; anti-god; enemy of the devas - √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) - na > a + √sur + a - a masc + upaghātī + adj + who injures; who harms + √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) + upa + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *ī + ī adj 5 @@ -4935,11 +4971,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

5 - palāpī + saha 1.2 + ind + with; together (with); accompanied (by) + + + + 5 + + + pakkhī + masc + bird + + pakkha + ī + ī masc + 5 + + + adassāvī adj - chattering; motor-mouthing; talking nonsense - √lap 1 a (speak, chat) - pa + √lap > lāp + *ī + who has no regard (for) + √dis 1 a (see) + na > a + dassa + āvī ī adj 5 @@ -4949,324 +5003,270 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

will breathe in; will inhale √sas 1 a (breath) ā + sasissa + ti - ati pr + issati fut 5 - asammosa 1 - masc - not forgetting; non-confusion - √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) - na > a + saṃ + √mus > mos + *a - a masc + sasaññī + adj + percipient; with perception; with awareness + √ñā 5 nā (know) + sa + saṃ + √ñā + ā + ī\nsasaññā + ī + ī adj 5 - gāhī 1 + anāgāmī adj - grasping after; grabbing hold (of) - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - √gah > gāh + *ī + who does not return; non-returning + √gam 1 a (go) + na > an + ā + √gam > gām + *ī ī adj 5 - ahaṃ - pron - I - - - ahaṃ pron + avikkhepa + masc + calmness; tranquillity; mental balance; non-distraction + √khip 1 a (throw) + na > a + vi + √khip > khep + *a + a masc 5 - upaghātī - adj - who injures; who harms - √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) - upa + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *ī - ī adj - 5 - - - natthi 1 - pr - is not; it is not; there is not; there is no; there is nothing - √as 1 a (be) - na + √as + ti\nna + atthi - natthi pr - 5 - - - ṭhāyī - adj - remaining (in); staying (in); in a state (of); continuing; persisting - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + [y] + ī - ī adj - 5 - - - avivāda + appaccaya 1.2 masc - not quarrelling; non-dispute; no argument; harmony; peace - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - na > a + vi + √vad > vād + *a + indignation; outrage; bitterness + √i 1 a (come, go) + na > a + pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a a masc 5 - gamissati 1 - fut - will go - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + issa + ti - issati fut + khemī + adj + at peace; safe; secure + √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) + √khi > khe + *ma + ī\nkhema + ī + ī adj 5 - gavesī 1 + palāpī adj - seeking; searching for; looking for - √gaves 1 a (seek, search) - √gaves + ī + chattering; motor-mouthing; talking nonsense + √lap 1 a (speak, chat) + pa + √lap > lāp + *ī ī adj 5 - ṭhassati - fut - will stand; will stay; will remain; will last - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ssa + ti - ssati fut + appamāda + masc + alertness; care; carefulness; caution; vigilance; diligence; conscientiousness; heedfulness + √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) + na > a + pa + √mad > mād + *a + a masc 5 - anabhineti - pr - does not invite; does not conduct towards - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - na > an + abhi + ne + ti\nan + abhineti - eti pr + asura + masc + titan; anti-god; enemy of the devas + √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) + na > a + √sur + a + a masc 5 - avikkhepa + acelaka masc - calmness; tranquillity; mental balance; non-distraction - √khip 1 a (throw) - na > a + vi + √khip > khep + *a + naked ascetic + √cil 1 a (clothe) + na > a + √cil > cel + *a + ka\nacela + ka a masc 5 - sasaññī - adj - percipient; with perception; with awareness - √ñā 5 nā (know) - sa + saṃ + √ñā + ā + ī\nsasaññā + ī - ī adj + kabaḷī + masc + lump; morsel; mouthful; lump of food + + kabaḷa > kabaḷī + ī masc 5 - saha 1.2 + no 1.1 ind - with; together (with); accompanied (by) - + no; not + na + u > no 5 - dhāressati - fut - will bear in mind; will keep in mind; will remembers - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + ssa + ti - eti pr + neva 2 + sandhi + not even; not only + + na + eva + 5 - na 1 - ind - no; not; neither; nor - + neva 1 + sandhi + neither; not + na + eva 5 - medhāvī + avivāda masc - intelligent man; wise man; who has good judgment - √medh 1 a (be wise) - √medh + ā + vī\nmedhā + vī - ī masc + not quarrelling; non-dispute; no argument; harmony; peace + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + na > a + vi + √vad > vād + *a + a masc 5 - vattī 2.1 - masc - turner; who turns something; who sets in motion - √vaṭṭ 1 a (turn) - √vaṭṭ + ī - ī masc + gavesī 1 + adj + seeking; searching for; looking for + √gaves 1 a (seek, search) + √gaves + ī + ī adj 5 - acelaka + anālaya 1 masc - naked ascetic - √cil 1 a (clothe) - na > a + √cil > cel + *a + ka\nacela + ka + non-clinging; non-attachment; non-reliance; unstuck + √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) + na > an + ā + √lī > lay + *a a masc 5 - anūpavāda - masc - not blaming; without insulting; not abusing - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - na > an + upa + √vad > vād + *a - a masc + dubbalī + adj + weak; feeble + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + dur + √bal + a\ndubbala > dubbalī + ī adj 5 - vaya 1 - masc - disintegration; decay; disappearance; dissolution; vanishing - √i 1 a (come, go) - vi + √i > ay + *a - a masc + dhammī 1 + adj + righteous; religious; moral; related to the Dhamma + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma + ī\ndhamma + ī + ī adj 5 - anūpaghāta - masc - not harming; not hurting; non-violence - √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) - na > an + upa + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a - a masc + ahaṃ + pron + I + + + ahaṃ pron 5 - bhavissati 1 - fut - could be; should be - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - bhavissa + ti - issati fut + yogī + masc + meditator; practitioner + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + √yuj > yoj > yog + *ī + ī masc 5 - anuvattī - adj - following; acting according to; obedient to - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - anu + √vatt + ī - ī adj + na 1 + ind + no; not; neither; nor + + + 5 - dubbalī + lajjī adj - weak; feeble - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - dur + √bal + a\ndubbala > dubbalī + who has conscience; sensitive + √lajj 1 a (be ashamed) + √lajj + ī ī adj 5 - cārī 1.1 + dassī 2 adj - living; acting; behaving; conducting oneself - √car 1 a (act, behave) - √car > cār + *ī + who sees; who knows; who perceives; who understands + √dis 1 a (see) + dassa + ī ī adj 5 - abyāpāda + vaya 1 masc - goodwill; kindness; friendliness; benevolence - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a + disintegration; decay; disappearance; dissolution; vanishing + √i 1 a (come, go) + vi + √i > ay + *a a masc 5 - vihārī + bhogī 1.1 adj - (of a state of being) living in; who has; being - √har 1 a (live) - vi + √har > hār + *ī + enjoying; using; experiencing; partaking in + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + ī\nbhoga + ī ī adj 5 - sukhī 2 + anuppāda masc - happy one; who is at ease; who is happy; who is comfortable - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + ī - ī masc + non-arising; non-appearance; not coming into existence + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + na > an + ud + √pad > pād + *a + a masc 5 - byākarissati - fut - will explain; will define; will describe - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy > by + ā + karissa + ti - oti pr + gāmī 2 + adj + going; moving; who goes + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam > gām + *ī + ī adj 5 - bhogī 1.1 + gāhī 1 adj - enjoying; using; experiencing; partaking in - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + ī\nbhoga + ī + grasping after; grabbing hold (of) + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + √gah > gāh + *ī ī adj 5 - anuppāda + anūpavāda masc - non-arising; non-appearance; not coming into existence - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - na > an + ud + √pad > pād + *a + not blaming; without insulting; not abusing + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + na > an + upa + √vad > vād + *a a masc 5 - - pakkhī - masc - bird - - pakkha + ī - ī masc - 5 - - - passasissati - fut - will exhale; will breathe out - √sas 1 a (breath) - pa + sasissa + ti - ati pr - 5 - - - anupassī 1 - adj - looking (at); observing; following; noticing; witnessing; watching - √dis 1 a (see) - anu + passa + ī - ī adj - 5 - mā 1.1 ind @@ -5277,201 +5277,210 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

5 - asamaya 1 - masc - wrong time; inopportune time; inappropriate occasion - √i 1 a (come, go) - na > a + saṃ + √i > ay + *a - a masc + ādāyī + adj + taking; receiving; accepting + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + √ādā + [y] + ī + ī adj 5 - paṭisaṃvedī + vihārī adj - experiencing; feeling; sensitive to - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - pati + saṃ + √vid > ved + *ī + (of a state of being) living in; who has; being + √har 1 a (live) + vi + √har > hār + *ī ī adj 5 - veti + nātimaññati pr - disappears; perishes; goes away; wanes - √i 1 a (come, go) - vi + e + ti - eti pr + does not despise; does not scorn; does not look down (on); does not have contempt (for); is not condescending (towards) + √man 3 ya (think) + na + ati + mañña + ti\nna + atimaññati + ati pr 5 - khemī - adj - at peace; safe; secure - √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) - √khi > khe + *ma + ī\nkhema + ī - ī adj + bhavissati 1 + fut + could be; should be + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + bhavissa + ti + issati fut 5 - ottappī + vattī 2.1 + masc + turner; who turns something; who sets in motion + √vaṭṭ 1 a (turn) + √vaṭṭ + ī + ī masc + 5 + + + cārī 1.1 adj - afraid of wrong; conscientious - √tapp 1 a (regret) - ud > od + √tapp + *ī + living; acting; behaving; conducting oneself + √car 1 a (act, behave) + √car > cār + *ī ī adj 5 - alobha - masc - non-greed; absence of desire; moderation - √lubh 3 ya (be greedy) - na > a + √lubh > lobh + *a - a masc + nādhiṭṭhāti + pr + does not stand firmly; does not take a stand; does not make up one's mind; does not fixate + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + na + adhi + ṭhā + ti\nna + adhiṭṭhāti + āti pr 5 - kabaḷī + tapassī 1 masc - lump; morsel; mouthful; lump of food - - kabaḷa > kabaḷī + ascetic + √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) + √tap + as + sī\ntapas + sī ī masc 5 - tvaṃ 1 - pron - you (subject) - - tumha + aṃ > tuvaṃ > tvaṃ - tvaṃ pron - 5 - - - appaccaya 1.2 + adhamma 2 masc - indignation; outrage; bitterness - √i 1 a (come, go) - na > a + pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + false teaching; something opposed to the teaching + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + na > a + √dhar + ma a masc 5 - natthi 2 - pr - does not exist; no longer exists - √as 1 a (be) - na + √as + ti\nna + atthi - natthi pr + adhamma 1 + masc + misconduct; immoral behaviour; unjust means; cheating + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + na > a + √dhar + ma + a masc 5 - appamāda + virāga 1.1 masc - alertness; care; carefulness; caution; vigilance; diligence; conscientiousness; heedfulness - √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) - na > a + pa + √mad > mād + *a + fading of desire (for); dispassion (towards); detachment (from); indifference (to) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a a masc 5 - vādī 1 - adj - speaking; saying; telling - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - √vad > vād + *ī - ī adj + nābhijānāti 1 + pr + does not know; does not understand + √ñā 5 nā (know) + na + abhi + jānā + ti\nna + abhijānāti + āti pr 5 - dassī 2 - adj - who sees; who knows; who perceives; who understands - √dis 1 a (see) - dassa + ī - ī adj + tvaṃ 1 + pron + you (subject) + + tumha + aṃ > tuvaṃ > tvaṃ + tvaṃ pron 5 - bahulī + āsabhī adj - abundant; full of - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah + u + la\nbahu + la > bahulī + lordly; imposing; bold + + usabha > āsabha + *ī ī adj 5 - anukampī + anuvattī adj - compassionate; sympathetic; concerned (for) - √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) - anu + √kamp + ī + following; acting according to; obedient to + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + anu + √vatt + ī ī adj 5 - adassāvī - adj - who has no regard (for) - √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + dassa + āvī - ī adj + nappaṭikaroti + pr + does not make amends; does not redress; does not remedy; does not correct oneself + √kar 7 o (do, make) + na + pati + karo + ti\nna + paṭikaroti + oti pr 5 - gāmī 2 + ṭhāyī adj - going; moving; who goes - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam > gām + *ī + remaining (in); staying (in); in a state (of); continuing; persisting + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + [y] + ī ī adj 5 - saddhiṃ - ind - together (with); with - - - + medhāvī + masc + intelligent man; wise man; who has good judgment + √medh 1 a (be wise) + √medh + ā + vī\nmedhā + vī + ī masc 5 - ādāyī - adj - taking; receiving; accepting - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - √ādā + [y] + ī - ī adj + sukhī 2 + masc + happy one; who is at ease; who is happy; who is comfortable + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + ī + ī masc 5 - vippaṭisārī - adj - remorseful; regretful; repentant; sorry - √sar 1 a (remember) - vi + pati + √sar > sār + *ī - ī adj + natthi 1 + pr + is not; it is not; there is not; there is no; there is nothing + √as 1 a (be) + na + √as + ti\nna + atthi + natthi pr 5 - nappaṭiggaṇhāti 2 + byākarissati + fut + will explain; will define; will describe + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy > by + ā + karissa + ti + oti pr + 5 + + + natthi 2 pr - (of an apology) does not accept - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - na + pati + gaṇhā + ti\nna + paṭiggaṇhāti - āti pr + does not exist; no longer exists + √as 1 a (be) + na + √as + ti\nna + atthi + natthi pr 5 - adhamma 1 - masc - misconduct; immoral behaviour; unjust means; cheating - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - na > a + √dhar + ma - a masc + vippaṭisārī + adj + remorseful; regretful; repentant; sorry + √sar 1 a (remember) + vi + pati + √sar > sār + *ī + ī adj 5 @@ -5484,84 +5493,93 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

5 - nappaṭikaroti + asamaya 1 + masc + wrong time; inopportune time; inappropriate occasion + √i 1 a (come, go) + na > a + saṃ + √i > ay + *a + a masc + 5 + + + nappaṭiggaṇhāti 2 pr - does not make amends; does not redress; does not remedy; does not correct oneself - √kar 7 o (do, make) - na + pati + karo + ti\nna + paṭikaroti - oti pr + (of an apology) does not accept + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + na + pati + gaṇhā + ti\nna + paṭiggaṇhāti + āti pr 5 - tapassī 1 + anūpaghāta masc - ascetic - √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) - √tap + as + sī\ntapas + sī - ī masc + not harming; not hurting; non-violence + √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) + na > an + upa + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a + a masc 5 - nāsakkhi - aor - was unable (to); was incapable (of); was not possible (to) - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) - na + a + sakkho + i\nna + asakkhi - i aor issaṃ + abyāpāda + masc + goodwill; kindness; friendliness; benevolence + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a + a masc 5 - virāga 1.1 + alobha masc - fading of desire (for); dispassion (towards); detachment (from); indifference (to) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a + non-greed; absence of desire; moderation + √lubh 3 ya (be greedy) + na > a + √lubh > lobh + *a a masc 5 - ātāpī - adj - avid; ardent; zealous; with continuous effort - √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) - ā + √tap > tāp + *ī - ī adj + veti + pr + disappears; perishes; goes away; wanes + √i 1 a (come, go) + vi + e + ti + eti pr 5 - adhamma 2 - masc - false teaching; something opposed to the teaching - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - na > a + √dhar + ma - a masc + ottappī + adj + afraid of wrong; conscientious + √tapp 1 a (regret) + ud > od + √tapp + *ī + ī adj 5 - nappaṭikaṅkhati - pr - does not anticipate; does not expect; does not await; does not personally wish (for) - √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) - na + pati + kaṅkha + ti\nna + paṭikaṅkhati - ati pr + paṭisaṃvedī + adj + experiencing; feeling; sensitive to + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + pati + saṃ + √vid > ved + *ī + ī adj 5 - nātimaññati - pr - does not despise; does not scorn; does not look down (on); does not have contempt (for); is not condescending (towards) - √man 3 ya (think) - na + ati + mañña + ti\nna + atimaññati - ati pr + nāsakkhi + aor + was unable (to); was incapable (of); was not possible (to) + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) + na + a + sakkho + i\nna + asakkhi + i aor issaṃ 5 - nābhijānāti 1 - pr - does not know; does not understand - √ñā 5 nā (know) - na + abhi + jānā + ti\nna + abhijānāti - āti pr + saddhiṃ + ind + together (with); with + + + 5 @@ -5574,66 +5592,75 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

5 - āsabhī - adj - lordly; imposing; bold - - usabha > āsabha + *ī - ī adj + nappaṭikaṅkhati + pr + does not anticipate; does not expect; does not await; does not personally wish (for) + √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) + na + pati + kaṅkha + ti\nna + paṭikaṅkhati + ati pr 5 - āgāmī 1 - adj - who returns; who comes back - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam > gām + *ī - ī adj - 5 + kālena + ind + timely; at the right time; at an appropriate moment + √kal 8 *e (spend time) + √kal > kāl + *a + ena\nkāla + ena + + 6 - nādhiṭṭhāti - pr - does not stand firmly; does not take a stand; does not make up one's mind; does not fixate - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - na + adhi + ṭhā + ti\nna + adhiṭṭhāti - āti pr - 5 + rūpavant 1 + adj + material; physical; having material form; possessing form + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + √rūp + a + vant\nrūpa + vant + ant adj + 6 - pasu 1 + bhātar masc - domestic animal; livestock; farm animal + brother - u masc + ar2 masc 6 - sabbābhibhū - adj - all conquering; victorious over everything - - sabba + abhibhū - ū adj + bhikkhu + masc + monk; monastic; mendicant; fully ordained monk + √bhikkh 1 a (beg) + √bhikkh + u + u masc 6 - nidhānavant + sīlavant adj - worth treasuring; worth recording; worth keeping in the heart - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - ni + √dhā + na + vant\nnidhāna + vant + virtuous; ethical; moral + √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) + √sīl + a + vant\nsīla + vant ant adj 6 - sabbāvant - adj - entire; whole; complete - - sabba + vant - ant adj + abhibhū 1 + masc + conqueror; victor; vanquisher; master (of) + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + abhi + √bhū + ū + ū masc + 6 + + + ajjhāvasatar + masc + who lives in a home; who is domestically settled + √vas 1 a (live) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + vasa + tar + ar masc 6 @@ -5646,66 +5673,57 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

6 - pacchā 1 - ind - afterwards; later; in the future - - paccha + ā - + assutavant + adj + unlearned; untaught; uninitiated; untrained + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + na > a + √su + ta + vant\nna + suta + vant + ant adj 6 - bhātar + maccu masc - brother - - - ar2 masc - 6 - - - ekadā 1 - ind - one day; sometimes; at some (unspecified) time - - eka + dā - + death; Death + √mar 1 a (die) + √mar + tyu + u masc 6 - caritar + bāhu masc - who performs; practitioner (of) - √car 1 a (act, behave) - √car + itar - ar masc + arm; forearm + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah > bāh + *u + u masc 6 - rūpavant 1 + pariyantavant adj - material; physical; having material form; possessing form - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - √rūp + a + vant\nrūpa + vant + restricted; within limits; with defined purpose + + pari + [y] + anta + vant\npariyanta + vant ant adj 6 - hantar 1 - masc - striker; who hits - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - √han + tar - ar masc + yadā + ind + when; whenever + + ya + dā + 6 - bhagavant 1 - masc - Sublime One; Blessed One; Fortunate One; Auspicious One; epithet of the Buddha - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - √bhaj > bhag + a + vant\nbhaga + vant - ant masc + dāni + ind + now; immediately + + ima + dāni + 6 @@ -5718,66 +5736,75 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

6 - kālena - ind - timely; at the right time; at an appropriate moment - √kal 8 *e (spend time) - √kal > kāl + *a + ena\nkāla + ena - + vidū 1 + adj + wise; knowing; understanding + √vid 1 a (know) + √vid + ū + ū adj 6 - rattaññū - adj - old; experienced; of long standing - - ratta + ñū - ū adj + hantar 1 + masc + striker; who hits + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + √han + tar + ar masc 6 - abhibhū 1 + dātar 1 masc - conqueror; victor; vanquisher; master (of) - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - abhi + √bhū + ū - ū masc + giver; donor (of) + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā + tar + ar masc 6 - ajja + pacchā 1 ind - today; now + afterwards; later; in the future - ima + jja + paccha + ā 6 - satthar 1 - masc - master; teacher - √sās 1 a (order, instruct) - √sās + tar - ar masc + ekadā 1 + ind + one day; sometimes; at some (unspecified) time + + eka + dā + 6 - satimant 1 - adj - mindful; fully present; attentive - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + ti + mant\nsati + mant - ant adj + suve + ind + tomorrow + + + 6 - pavattar 1 + bhagavant 1 masc - proclaimer; propagator; disseminator (of) - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - pa + √vac + tar - ar masc + Sublime One; Blessed One; Fortunate One; Auspicious One; epithet of the Buddha + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + √bhaj > bhag + a + vant\nbhaga + vant + ant masc + 6 + + + rattaññū + adj + old; experienced; of long standing + + ratta + ñū + ū adj 6 @@ -5790,50 +5817,77 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

6 - viññū 1 + mattaññū adj - wise; intelligent; discerning; knowledgeable - √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + √ñā + ū + knowing the correct measure (in); knowing the limit (in); moderate (in) + + matta + ñū ū adj 6 - hirimant + balavant 1 adj - having a conscience; with scruples; with an internal sense of right and wrong - √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) - √hir + i + mant\nhiri + mant + strong; powerful + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + √bal + a + vant\nbala + vant ant adj 6 - mattaññū - adj - knowing the correct measure (in); knowing the limit (in); moderate (in) + pure 2 + ind + formerly; previously; in the past + + - matta + ñū - ū adj 6 - yadā + hirimant + adj + having a conscience; with scruples; with an internal sense of right and wrong + √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) + √hir + i + mant\nhiri + mant + ant adj + 6 + + + ajja ind - when; whenever + today; now - ya + dā + ima + jja 6 - maccu + nahāru masc - death; Death - √mar 1 a (die) - √mar + tyu + tendon; sinew + √nah 3 ya (bind, arm) + √nah + āru u masc 6 + + iddhimant + masc + who has psychic powers; possessing supernormal ability + √idh 3 ya (succeed, accomplish) + √idh + ti + mant\niddhi + mant + ant masc + 6 + + + nidhānavant + adj + worth treasuring; worth recording; worth keeping in the heart + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + ni + √dhā + na + vant\nnidhāna + vant + ant adj + 6 + vā 1 ind @@ -5844,12 +5898,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

6 - viññū 2 - masc - wise person; sage; knowledgable man; intelligent person + viññū 1 + adj + wise; intelligent; discerning; knowledgeable √ñā 5 nā (know) vi + √ñā + ū - ū masc + ū adj 6 @@ -5862,120 +5916,129 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

6 - ajjhāvasatar + satthar 1 masc - who lives in a home; who is domestically settled - √vas 1 a (live) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + vasa + tar + master; teacher + √sās 1 a (order, instruct) + √sās + tar ar masc 6 - nahāru + āgantar 2 masc - tendon; sinew - √nah 3 ya (bind, arm) - √nah + āru - u masc + returner (to); who comes back (to) + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + √gam + tar + ar masc 6 - iddhimant + pitar masc - who has psychic powers; possessing supernormal ability - √idh 3 ya (succeed, accomplish) - √idh + ti + mant\niddhi + mant - ant masc + father + + + ar2 masc 6 - sabbavidū 1 - adj - all-knowing; omniscient - - sabba + vidū - ū adj + cakkhumant 2 + masc + person with sight; who can see + √cakkh 1 a (see) + √cakkh + u + mant\ncakkhu + mant + ant masc 6 - sīlavant - adj - virtuous; ethical; moral - √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) - √sīl + a + vant\nsīla + vant - ant adj + pubbe 1 + ind + before; previously; formerly; in the past + + pubba + e + 6 - bhikkhu + āyasmant 1 masc - monk; monastic; mendicant; fully ordained monk - √bhikkh 1 a (beg) - √bhikkh + u - u masc + venerable; reverend + √i 1 a (come, go) + ā + √i > ay + *as + mant\nāyas + mant + ant masc 6 - balavant 1 - adj - strong; powerful - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - √bal + a + vant\nbala + vant - ant adj + caritar + masc + who performs; practitioner (of) + √car 1 a (act, behave) + √car + itar + ar masc 6 - pariyantavant - adj - restricted; within limits; with defined purpose - - pari + [y] + anta + vant\npariyanta + vant - ant adj + garu 5 + masc + respect; honour + √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) + √gar + u + u masc 6 - ca 2.2 + āyatiṃ ind - but; although; and if - - + in future + √yat 1 a (stretch, strive) + ā + √yat + i + iṃ\nāyati + iṃ 6 - lokavidū + akkhātar masc - who knows the world; who understands the universe; epithet of the Buddha - - loka + vidū - ū masc + speaker (of); who tells (about); who speaks (about); who expresses (about) + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + ā + √khā + tar + ar masc 6 - garu 5 + satimant 1 + adj + mindful; fully present; attentive + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + ti + mant\nsati + mant + ant adj + 6 + + + phāsu 2 masc - respect; honour - √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) - √gar + u + ease (for); comfort (for) + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phās + *u u masc 6 - āyasmant 1 + lokavidū masc - venerable; reverend - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *as + mant\nāyas + mant - ant masc + who knows the world; who understands the universe; epithet of the Buddha + + loka + vidū + ū masc 6 - ca 2.1 - ind - and; both - + pasu 1 + masc + domestic animal; livestock; farm animal + u masc 6 @@ -5988,245 +6051,155 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

6 - pure 2 - ind - formerly; previously; in the past - - + sabbāvant + adj + entire; whole; complete + sabba + vant + ant adj 6 - pubbe 1 - ind - before; previously; formerly; in the past - - pubba + e + sabbābhibhū + adj + all conquering; victorious over everything + sabba + abhibhū + ū adj 6 - suve + ca 2.1 ind - tomorrow - - + and; both - 6 - - - cakkhumant 2 - masc - person with sight; who can see - √cakkh 1 a (see) - √cakkh + u + mant\ncakkhu + mant - ant masc - 6 - - - dāni - ind - now; immediately - ima + dāni 6 - upasaṅkamitar 1 - masc - visitor; guest - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + itar - ar masc - 6 - - - assutavant - adj - unlearned; untaught; uninitiated; untrained - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - na > a + √su + ta + vant\nna + suta + vant - ant adj - 6 - - - āgantar 2 - masc - returner (to); who comes back (to) - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam + tar - ar masc - 6 - - - vidū 1 + sabbavidū 1 adj - wise; knowing; understanding - √vid 1 a (know) - √vid + ū + all-knowing; omniscient + + sabba + vidū ū adj 6 - āyatiṃ + ca 2.2 ind - in future - √yat 1 a (stretch, strive) - ā + √yat + i + iṃ\nāyati + iṃ + but; although; and if + + 6 - phāsu 2 - masc - ease (for); comfort (for) - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phās + *u - u masc - 6 - - - dātar 1 + pavattar 1 masc - giver; donor (of) - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā + tar + proclaimer; propagator; disseminator (of) + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + pa + √vac + tar ar masc 6 - bāhu + viññū 2 masc - arm; forearm - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah > bāh + *u - u masc + wise person; sage; knowledgable man; intelligent person + √ñā 5 nā (know) + vi + √ñā + ū + ū masc 6 - pitar + upasaṅkamitar 1 masc - father - - - ar2 masc + visitor; guest + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + itar + ar masc 6 - akkhātar - masc - speaker (of); who tells (about); who speaks (about); who expresses (about) - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - ā + √khā + tar - ar masc - 6 + siyā 1 + opt + could be; may be; might be; should be + √as 1 a (be) + siya + ā + siyā opt + 7 - pabbajjā + suññatā fem - (vinaya) novice ordination; renunciation; becoming a monastic - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pa + √vaj > baj + yā + emptiness; voidness; non-subjectivity + + suñña + tā ā fem 7 - kathā 1 + vīmaṃsā 1 fem - talk; speech; conversation; discussion - √kath 8 *e (speak, narrate) - √kath + ā + inquiry; judgement; investigation; discrimination + √man 3 sa (think) + vīmaṃsa + ā ā fem 7 - attatā + disā 1 fem - selfhood; beingness; state of being - - atta + tā + direction; cardinal point + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + √dis + ā ā fem 7 - siyā 2 - opt - there could be - √as 1 a (be) - siya + ā - siyā opt - 7 - - - ārā 2.1 + vedanā 1 fem - awl; needle - - + (pleasant, unpleasant or neutral) felt experience; feeling; sensation; second of the five aggregates + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + √vid > ved + *anā ā fem 7 - mattikā + taṇhā 1 fem - clay; earth - √madd 1 a (crush, grind) - √madd > matt + ikā + craving (for); wanting; desire (for) + √tas 6 ṇhā (thirst) + taṇhā + ā ā fem 7 - gayā 1 + dakkhiṇā 1 fem - name of a village - - + gift; donation + √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) + √dakkh + iṇā ā fem 7 - paññā 1 + kandarā fem - wisdom; knowledge; understanding; insight; distinctive knowledge - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pa + √ñā + ā + grotto; gorge; gulley; valley; ravine + √kand 1 a (wail, cry out) + √kand + arā ā fem 7 - siyā 1 - opt - could be; may be; might be; should be - √as 1 a (be) - siya + ā - siyā opt - 7 - - - passeyya 1 - opt - could see; would see - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + eyya - ati pr - 7 - - - siyaṃ - opt - I could be; may I be; I might be; I should be - √as 1 a (be) - siya + aṃ - siyā opt - 7 - - - gaccheyya + care 2.1 opt - could go; would move; would walk - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + eyya + should go (among); should walk (in) + √car 1 a (move, walk) + √car + e ati pr 7 @@ -6240,59 +6213,77 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

7 - visenā + natthitā fem - disarming; not opposing; (or) disassociating - - vi + senā + nonexistence; idea of nonexistence; absence + √as 1 a (be) + na + √as + ti + tā\nnatthi + tā ā fem 7 - nibbidā + karuṇā fem - dis-enchantment (towards); de-illusionment (with); disinterest (in); dispassion (towards) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + √vid > bid + ā + compassion; sympathy; kindness (towards unfortunate beings) + + ā fem 7 - iriyā 2 + kareyya 2 + opt + would make; could make + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + eyya + karoti pr + 7 + + + mattikā fem - conduct; behaviour; way of living - √īr 1 a (move, shake) - √īr + iyā + clay; earth + √madd 1 a (crush, grind) + √madd > matt + ikā ā fem 7 - jarā + kiriyā 1 fem - old age; ageing - √jar 1 a (age) - √jar + ā + act; action; activity; deed; performance + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kir + iyā ā fem 7 - gāthā 1 + abhijjhā fem - verse; poem; stanza - √gā 3 ya (sing) - √gā + thā + wishing; wanting; covetousness; greed + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + abhi + √jhā + ā ā fem 7 - dārikā + muditā fem - girl; daughter - - dāra + ikā + happiness (for); appreciation; sympathetic joy + √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) + √mud + ita + ā\nmudita + ā ā fem 7 + + siyaṃ + opt + I could be; may I be; I might be; I should be + √as 1 a (be) + siya + aṃ + siyā opt + 7 + paṭipadā 1 fem @@ -6302,6 +6293,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

ā fem 7 + + gāthā 1 + fem + verse; poem; stanza + √gā 3 ya (sing) + √gā + thā + ā fem + 7 + vācā 1 fem @@ -6312,203 +6312,167 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

7 - devatā + dayā fem - deity; god - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dev + *a + tā\ndeva + tā + compassion (for); kindness (towards); mercy (for); pity (on) + √day 1 a (be kind, have pity) + √day + ā ā fem 7 - niddā + mettā fem - sleep; (comm) sleeping too much - √dā 3 ya (sleep) - ni + √dā + ā + goodwill (towards); friendliness (to); benevolence (for) + √mitt 1 a (be friendly) + √mitt > mett + *ā ā fem 7 - suññatā + siyuṃ + opt + they would be; there could be + √as 1 a (be) + siya + uṃ + siyā opt + 7 + + + saddhā 2 fem - emptiness; voidness; non-subjectivity - - suñña + tā + confidence (in); assurance (in); conviction (in) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + sad + √dhā + ā ā fem 7 - bāhā 1 + iriyā 2 fem - arm; forearm - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah > bāh + *ā + conduct; behaviour; way of living + √īr 1 a (move, shake) + √īr + iyā ā fem 7 - dayā + sīmā 2 fem - compassion (for); kindness (towards); mercy (for); pity (on) - √day 1 a (be kind, have pity) - √day + ā + (vinaya) boundary in which legal procedures are performed + + ā fem 7 - pipāsā + dārikā fem - thirst (for) - √pā 1 sa (drink) - pipāsa + ā + girl; daughter + + dāra + ikā ā fem 7 - pajā 2 + attatā fem - people; population; generation; mankind - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - pa + √jan + ā + selfhood; beingness; state of being + + atta + tā ā fem 7 - vijjā 1 + saddhā 1 fem - knowledge; wisdom; understanding - √vid 3 ya (know, understand) - √vid + yā + faith (in); belief (in); trust (in) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + sad + √dhā + ā ā fem 7 - kiriyā 1 + pāṭikulyatā fem - act; action; activity; deed; performance - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kir + iyā + aversion (to); disgust (for); revulsion (toward) + √kūl 1 a (obstruct, embank) + pati > pāṭi + √kūl + *ya + tā\npāṭikūlya + tā ā fem 7 - abhiññā 1 + ukkaṭṭhā fem - direct knowledge; higher understanding; specialized knowledge - √ñā 5 nā (know) - abhi + √ñā + ā + name of town + √kas 1 a (drag, draw) + ud + √kas + ta + ā\nukkaṭṭha + ā ā fem 7 - samācare + vihareyya opt - could perform; would do - √car 1 a (act, behave) - saṃ + ā + cara + e + could live; could stay (in) + √har 1 a (live) + vi + hara + eyya ati pr 7 - paccāsā - fem - expectation; hope; anticipation - √is 1 a (wish for) - pati > paty > pacc + ā + √is + ā - ā fem - 7 - - - vedanā 1 - fem - (pleasant, unpleasant or neutral) felt experience; feeling; sensation; second of the five aggregates - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - √vid > ved + *anā - ā fem - 7 - - - kandarā - fem - grotto; gorge; gulley; valley; ravine - √kand 1 a (wail, cry out) - √kand + arā - ā fem - 7 - - - vihareyya + siyā 2 opt - could live; could stay (in) - √har 1 a (live) - vi + hara + eyya - ati pr + there could be + √as 1 a (be) + siya + ā + siyā opt 7 - vīmaṃsā 1 + niddā fem - inquiry; judgement; investigation; discrimination - √man 3 sa (think) - vīmaṃsa + ā + sleep; (comm) sleeping too much + √dā 3 ya (sleep) + ni + √dā + ā ā fem 7 - khuddā 1.1 + pavāraṇā 2 fem - hunger - √khud 1 a (be hungry) - √khud + yā + (vinaya) invitation ceremony at the end of the rains retreat + √var 8 *e (wish, choose) + pa + vāre + anā ā fem 7 - dakkhiṇā 1 + atthitā fem - gift; donation - √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) - √dakkh + iṇā + existence; idea of existence; fact of being present + √as 1 a (be) + √as + ti + tā\natthi + tā ā fem 7 - disā 1 + vipassanā fem - direction; cardinal point - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - √dis + ā + insight; penetrating internal vision; introspection + √dis 1 a (see) + vi + passa + anā ā fem 7 - kareyya 2 - opt - would make; could make - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + eyya - karoti pr - 7 - - - karuṇā + ārā 2.1 fem - compassion; sympathy; kindness (towards unfortunate beings) + awl; needle ā fem 7 - - vadeyya - opt - would say; could speak; could tell - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - vada + eyya - ati pr - 7 - senā fem @@ -6519,102 +6483,75 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

7 - sīmā 2 + sākhā 1 fem - (vinaya) boundary in which legal procedures are performed + branch ā fem 7 - siyuṃ - opt - they would be; there could be - √as 1 a (be) - siya + uṃ - siyā opt - 7 - - - pavāraṇā 2 + paccāsā fem - (vinaya) invitation ceremony at the end of the rains retreat - √var 8 *e (wish, choose) - pa + vāre + anā + expectation; hope; anticipation + √is 1 a (wish for) + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √is + ā ā fem 7 - care 2.1 + upapajjeyya opt - should go (among); should walk (in) - √car 1 a (move, walk) - √car + e + would be reborn (in); would re-arise (in) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + pajja + eyya ati pr 7 - pāṭikulyatā - fem - aversion (to); disgust (for); revulsion (toward) - √kūl 1 a (obstruct, embank) - pati > pāṭi + √kūl + *ya + tā\npāṭikūlya + tā - ā fem - 7 - - - abhijjhā - fem - wishing; wanting; covetousness; greed - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - abhi + √jhā + ā - ā fem - 7 - - - vipassanā - fem - insight; penetrating internal vision; introspection - √dis 1 a (see) - vi + passa + anā - ā fem + jāneyya + opt + should know; should understand; should find out + √ñā 5 nā (know) + jānā + eyya + āti pr 7 - parivīmaṃsā + visenā fem - thorough investigation; complete examination - √man 3 sa (think) - pari + vīmaṃsa + ā + disarming; not opposing; (or) disassociating + + vi + senā ā fem 7 - assāma + assa 3.1 opt - we could be; we may be; we might be; we should be + may be; could be; should be; would be √as 1 a (be) - assa + āma + √as + a ssa opt 7 - upāsikā + avijjā fem - female disciple; laywomen; female devotee - √ās 1 a (sit) - upa + √ās + ikā + ignorance; illusion; not knowing; not understanding + √vid 3 ya (know, understand) + na > a + √vid + yā ā fem 7 - mettā - fem - goodwill (towards); friendliness (to); benevolence (for) - √mitt 1 a (be friendly) - √mitt > mett + *ā - ā fem + assatha + opt + you all could be; you might be + √as 1 a (be) + assa + tha + ssa opt 7 @@ -6627,38 +6564,38 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

7 - sākhā 2 - fem - rivulet; creek; streamlet - - - ā fem + uppajjeyya + opt + would become available (for); would accrue (to); could crop up (for) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + pajja + eyya + ati pr 7 - jivhā + khuddā 1.1 fem - tongue - - + hunger + √khud 1 a (be hungry) + √khud + yā ā fem 7 - upekkhā + upasampadā 2 fem - looking on; mental poise; mental balance; equanimity; equipoise; non-reactivity; composure - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - upa + √ikkh + ā + (vinaya) higher ordination as monastic + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + saṃ + √pad + ā ā fem 7 - sañcetanā + assavanatā fem - wishing; intending; willing; making a choice - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - saṃ + √cit > cet + *anā + fact of not hearing (of) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + na > a + √su > sav + *ana + tā\nassavana + tā ā fem 7 @@ -6672,326 +6609,371 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

7 - natthitā + jivhatā fem - nonexistence; idea of nonexistence; absence - √as 1 a (be) - na + √as + ti + tā\nnatthi + tā + fact of having a tongue + + jivhā + tā ā fem 7 - muditā + upekkhā fem - happiness (for); appreciation; sympathetic joy - √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) - √mud + ita + ā\nmudita + ā + looking on; mental poise; mental balance; equanimity; equipoise; non-reactivity; composure + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + upa + √ikkh + ā ā fem 7 - jivhatā + devatā fem - fact of having a tongue - - jivhā + tā + deity; god + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dev + *a + tā\ndeva + tā ā fem 7 - assa 3.1 + upāsikā + fem + female disciple; laywomen; female devotee + √ās 1 a (sit) + upa + √ās + ikā + ā fem + 7 + + + assāma opt - may be; could be; should be; would be + we could be; we may be; we might be; we should be √as 1 a (be) - √as + a + assa + āma ssa opt 7 - saññā 1 - fem - perception; conception; recognition; third of the five aggregates - √ñā 5 nā (know) - saṃ + √ñā + ā - ā fem + assu 3.1 + opt + they should be; they may be; they would be; may they be + √as 1 a (be) + assa + u + ssa opt 7 - taṇhā 1 + jivhā fem - craving (for); wanting; desire (for) - √tas 6 ṇhā (thirst) - taṇhā + ā + tongue + + ā fem 7 - assatha + passeyya 1 opt - you all could be; you might be - √as 1 a (be) - assa + tha - ssa opt + could see; would see + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + eyya + ati pr 7 - jāneyya - opt - should know; should understand; should find out - √ñā 5 nā (know) - jānā + eyya - āti pr + vijjā 1 + fem + knowledge; wisdom; understanding + √vid 3 ya (know, understand) + √vid + yā + ā fem 7 - uppajjeyya + gaccheyya opt - would become available (for); would accrue (to); could crop up (for) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + pajja + eyya + could go; would move; would walk + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + eyya ati pr 7 - adhigaccheyya 2 - opt - would experience; would feel - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + gaccha + eyya - ati pr + jarā + fem + old age; ageing + √jar 1 a (age) + √jar + ā + ā fem 7 - ṭīkā + kathā 1 fem - sub-commentary; commentary on a commentary - - + talk; speech; conversation; discussion + √kath 8 *e (speak, narrate) + √kath + ā ā fem 7 - assavanatā + abhiññā 1 fem - fact of not hearing (of) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - na > a + √su > sav + *ana + tā\nassavana + tā + direct knowledge; higher understanding; specialized knowledge + √ñā 5 nā (know) + abhi + √ñā + ā ā fem 7 - atthitā + saññā 1 fem - existence; idea of existence; fact of being present - √as 1 a (be) - √as + ti + tā\natthi + tā + perception; conception; recognition; third of the five aggregates + √ñā 5 nā (know) + saṃ + √ñā + ā ā fem 7 - pūjā 1 + sañcetanā fem - veneration (of); homage (to); honour (for) - √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) - √pūj + ā + wishing; intending; willing; making a choice + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + saṃ + √cit > cet + *anā ā fem 7 - saṅkhā 2 + samācare + opt + could perform; would do + √car 1 a (act, behave) + saṃ + ā + cara + e + ati pr + 7 + + + nisajjā 1 fem - definition; classification; concept; category - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - saṃ + √khā + ā + sitting; sitting down + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + √sad + ya + ā\nnisajja + ā ā fem 7 - āgaccheyya - opt - could come; would come along; could approach; would arrive - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + gaccha + eyya - eyya opt + ṭīkā + fem + sub-commentary; commentary on a commentary + + + ā fem 7 - upasampadā 2 + gayā 1 fem - (vinaya) higher ordination as monastic - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + saṃ + √pad + ā + name of a village + + ā fem 7 - saddhā 2 + bāhā 1 fem - confidence (in); assurance (in); conviction (in) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - sad + √dhā + ā + arm; forearm + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah > bāh + *ā ā fem 7 - assu 3.1 - opt - they should be; they may be; they would be; may they be - √as 1 a (be) - assa + u - ssa opt + pabbajjā + fem + (vinaya) novice ordination; renunciation; becoming a monastic + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pa + √vaj > baj + yā + ā fem 7 - ukkaṭṭhā + pipāsā fem - name of town - √kas 1 a (drag, draw) - ud + √kas + ta + ā\nukkaṭṭha + ā + thirst (for) + √pā 1 sa (drink) + pipāsa + ā ā fem 7 - upapajjeyya + sākhā 2 + fem + rivulet; creek; streamlet + + + ā fem + 7 + + + adhigaccheyya 2 opt - would be reborn (in); would re-arise (in) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + pajja + eyya + would experience; would feel + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + gaccha + eyya ati pr 7 - sākhā 1 + paññā 1 fem - branch - - + wisdom; knowledge; understanding; insight; distinctive knowledge + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pa + √ñā + ā ā fem 7 - nisajjā 1 + saṅkhā 2 fem - sitting; sitting down - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + √sad + ya + ā\nnisajja + ā + definition; classification; concept; category + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + saṃ + √khā + ā ā fem 7 - saddhā 1 + āgaccheyya + opt + could come; would come along; could approach; would arrive + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + gaccha + eyya + eyya opt + 7 + + + pajā 2 fem - faith (in); belief (in); trust (in) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - sad + √dhā + ā + people; population; generation; mankind + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + pa + √jan + ā ā fem 7 - avijjā + parivīmaṃsā fem - ignorance; illusion; not knowing; not understanding - √vid 3 ya (know, understand) - na > a + √vid + yā + thorough investigation; complete examination + √man 3 sa (think) + pari + vīmaṃsa + ā ā fem 7 - paṭhavī + pūjā 1 fem - earth; world - √path 1 a (expand) - √path > paṭh + avī - ī fem - 8 + veneration (of); homage (to); honour (for) + √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) + √pūj + ā + ā fem + 7 - anusāsanī + vadeyya + opt + would say; could speak; could tell + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + vada + eyya + ati pr + 7 + + + nibbidā fem - advice; instruction; teaching - √sās 1 a (order, instruct) - anu + √sās + ana + ī\nanusāsana + ī - ī fem - 8 + dis-enchantment (towards); de-illusionment (with); disinterest (in); dispassion (towards) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + √vid > bid + ā + ā fem + 7 - visuddhi 1.1 + sugati fem - purity (of); purification (of); holiness - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - vi + √sudh + ti + good destination; happy fate + √gam 1 a (go) + su + √gam + ti i fem 8 - saṃhāni + pāripūrī fem - decrease (of); dwindling (of); decay (of); weakening (of) - √hā 3 ya (decrease) - saṃ + √hā + ni\nsaṃ + hāni - i fem + fulfilment; completion; perfecting; maturity + √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) + pari + √pūr + ī + ī fem 8 - kukkuṭī - fem - hen; chicken + abhiññā 3 + ger + directly knowing; understanding experientially + √ñā 5 nā (know) + abhi + √ñā + ya > ñā - kukkuṭa + ī - ī fem 8 - sugati + visuddhi 1.1 fem - good destination; happy fate - √gam 1 a (go) - su + √gam + ti + purity (of); purification (of); holiness + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + vi + √sudh + ti i fem 8 - ruci - fem - liking; preference; choice; inclination; approval - √ruc 1 *a (shine, like) - √ruc + i - i fem + bhuñjitvā + abs + having eaten + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + bhuñja + itvā + 8 - nissāya 1 - ger - leaning (on); depending (on); being supported (by) - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - ni + saya + ya + caritvā 1.1 + abs + having walked; having wandered + √car 1 a (move, walk) + √car + itvā 8 - suggati + anusāsanī fem - state of happiness; good destination; heaven - √gam 1 a (go) - su + √gam + ti - i fem + advice; instruction; teaching + √sās 1 a (order, instruct) + anu + √sās + ana + ī\nanusāsana + ī + ī fem 8 - caritvā 1.1 - abs - having walked; having wandered - √car 1 a (move, walk) - √car + itvā - + bhikkhunī + fem + nun; fully ordained nun + √bhikkh 1 a (beg) + √bhikkh + u + nī\nbhikkhu + nī + ī fem 8 - nisajja - ger - sitting down - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + √sad + ya + tattha 1 + ind + there; in that place + + ta + ttha 8 @@ -7005,111 +6987,102 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

8 - āpatti 2 - fem - (vinaya) offence; wrongdoing; transgression - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + √pad + ti - i fem + vineyya 1 + ger + removing; getting rid (of) + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + vi + √nī > ne + *ya + 8 - dabbī + petī fem - spoon; wooden spoon; ladle - √dar 1 a (break, split apart) - √dar + vī + female ghost; female spirit + √i 1 a (come, go) + pa + e + ta + ī\npeta + ī ī fem 8 - abhiññā 3 - ger - directly knowing; understanding experientially - √ñā 5 nā (know) - abhi + √ñā + ya > ñā + anabhinanditvā + abs + having not approved (of); having not applauded + √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) + na > an + abhi + √nand + itvā 8 - ādāya 3 + anupagamma 1 ger - holding; carrying; having; with - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - √ādā + ya + avoiding; not going near + √gam 1 a (go) + na > an + upa + √gam + ya\nan + upagamma 8 - aññāya 1 - ger - knowing; understanding; comprehending - √ñā 5 nā (know) - ā + √ñā + ya + bārāṇasī + fem + name of a city; modern Varanasi + + ī fem 8 - vidatthi + passaddhi fem - measure of length; span; length between outstretched thumb and little finger - - + calm; tranquillity; tranquillization; peace; stillness; serenity + √sambh 1 a (be calm, be confident) + pa + √sambh > sabh + ti i fem 8 - samuttejetvā - abs - having fired up; having enthused - √tij 8 *e (be sharp, be hot) - saṃ + ud + teje + tvā + anupādāya + ger + not holding (onto); not grasping (onto); detaching (from); not taking possession (of) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + na > an + upa + √ādā + ya\nan + upādāya 8 - ābhujitvā + chetvā 1 abs - having bent; having folded - √bhuj 1 a (bend) - ā + √bhuj + itvā + having cut off; having severed; (comm) having killed + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + √chid > ched + *tvā 8 - idha 2 - ind - here; in this regard; in this case - - ima + dha + pharitvā 1 + abs + having suffused; having pervaded; having filled + √phar 1 a (suffuse, pervade) + √phar + itvā 8 - pārisuddhi 1 + khanti 1 fem - purity; purification - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - pari > pāri + √sudh + ta + *i\nparisuddha + *i + patience; endurance; tolerance + √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) + √kham + ti i fem 8 - kuto 1 - ind - from where?; where? - - ka > ku + to + vidatthi + fem + measure of length; span; length between outstretched thumb and little finger - 8 - - - appatvā 1 - abs - having not reached; having not arrived (at) - √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) - na > a + pa + √ap + tvā + i fem 8 @@ -7122,111 +7095,93 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

8 - paṭinivattitvā + appatvā 1 abs - having turned around and come back (from) - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - pati + ni + √vatt + itvā + having not reached; having not arrived (at) + √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) + na > a + pa + √ap + tvā 8 - upasampajja 1 - ger - reaching; attaining; arriving at - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + saṃ + √pad + ya + appaṭikkositvā + abs + having not disapproved; having not rejected + √kus 1 *a (call, insult) + na > a + pati + kosa + itvā 8 - niyyātetvā 1 + ñatvā abs - having handed over; having delivered; having returned - √yat 8 *e (arrange, hand over) - nī + yāte + tvā + having known; having found out; having understood + √ñā 5 nā (know) + √ñā + tvā 8 - dhītar + ṭhiti 1 fem - daughter - - - ar fem + stability; constancy; continuity; endurance; persistence; longevity + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ti + i fem 8 - disvā + sutvā abs - having seen; having understood; having found out - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + tvā + having heard; having listened (to) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + √su + tvā 8 - disvāna - abs - having seen - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + tvāna + kuhiṃ + ind + where? + + ka > ku + hiṃ 8 - khanti 1 + vimutti fem - patience; endurance; tolerance - √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) - √kham + ti + release; liberation; deliverance; freedom; emancipation + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + vi + √muc + ti i fem 8 - ñatvā - abs - having known; having found out; having understood - √ñā 5 nā (know) - √ñā + tvā - - 8 - - - bārāṇasī + kukkuṭī fem - name of a city; modern Varanasi - + hen; chicken + kukkuṭa + ī ī fem 8 - appaccakkhāya - ger - not giving up; not disavowing; not renouncing; not rejecting - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - na > a + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ya\nna + paccakkhāya - + suggati + fem + state of happiness; good destination; heaven + √gam 1 a (go) + su + √gam + ti + i fem 8 - paṭicca 1 - ger - dependent; depending (on); contingent (upon); relying (on); because (of); supported (by); on account (of); grounded (on) - √i 1 a (come, go) - pati + √i + tya + tatra 2 + ind + in that case; in that regard; in this matter; in this connection + + ta + tra - 8 - - - pīti 1.1 - fem - delight; heartfelt joy; pleasure; feeling of love - √pī 5 nā (love, please) - √pī + ti - i fem 8 @@ -7239,335 +7194,362 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

8 - paṭiggahetvā 2 - abs - having received; having accepted - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gahe + tvā + kuto 1 + ind + from where?; where? + + ka > ku + to 8 - samannāharitvā - abs - having focused; having concentrated - √har 1 a (carry) - saṃ + anu > ann + ā + √har + itvā + pahāya 1 + ger + leaving behind; giving up; abandoning + √hā 1 a (abandon) + pa + √hā + ya 8 - laddhāna - abs - having got; having obtained - √labh 1 a (get) - √labh > ladh + tvāna + tatra 1 + ind + there; in that place + + ta + tra 8 - upasaṅkamitvā + gahetvā 5 abs - having approached; having gone (to); having drawn near (to) - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + itvā + having arrested; having taken prisoner + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + gahe + tvā 8 - samādāya 2 + vibhajja 1 ger - undertaking; taking up; accepting - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - saṃ + √ādā + ya + analysing in detail; classifying; explaining in detail; picking apart + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + vi + √bhaj + ya 8 - sutvā + gahetvā 1 abs - having heard; having listened (to) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su + tvā + having taken; having held + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + gahe + tvā 8 - saritvā 1.1 - abs - having remembered; having recollected - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + itvā + tattha 2 + ind + in that regard; in that case; regarding that matter + + ta + ttha 8 - paṭissutvā - abs - having agreed (with); having responded in agreement (to) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - pati + √su + tvā + appaccakkhāya + ger + not giving up; not disavowing; not renouncing; not rejecting + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + na > a + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ya\nna + paccakkhāya 8 - kuhiṃ + vippahāya + ger + completely abandoning; totally renouncing + √hā 1 a (abandon) + vi + pa + √hā + ya + + 8 + + + purato ind - where? + in front (of) - ka > ku + hiṃ + pura + to 8 - nārī + pīti 1.1 fem - woman + delight; heartfelt joy; pleasure; feeling of love + √pī 5 nā (love, please) + √pī + ti + i fem + 8 + + + viseni + fem + disarming; not opposing; (or) disassociating - nara > nāra + *ī - ī fem + vi + senā > viseni + i fem 8 - bhikkhunī + sāvatthī fem - nun; fully ordained nun - √bhikkh 1 a (beg) - √bhikkh + u + nī\nbhikkhu + nī + name of a city; capital of Kosala + √su 1 a (flow) + √su > sāv + a + ttha + *ī\nsavattha + *ī ī fem 8 - pāripūrī + ruci fem - fulfilment; completion; perfecting; maturity - √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) - pari + √pūr + ī - ī fem + liking; preference; choice; inclination; approval + √ruc 1 *a (shine, like) + √ruc + i + i fem 8 - ādāya 4 + accādhāya ger - adopting; assuming; according (to) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - √ādā + ya + overlapping; placing one on top of another + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + ati > aty > acc + ā + √dhā + ya 8 - anabhinanditvā + acchādetvā abs - having not approved (of); having not applauded - √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) - na > an + abhi + √nand + itvā + having dressed (in); having clothed oneself (in); having put on + √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) + ā + chāde + tvā 8 - vimutti - fem - release; liberation; deliverance; freedom; emancipation - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - vi + √muc + ti - i fem + saritvā 1.1 + abs + having remembered; having recollected + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + itvā + 8 - vesālī - fem - name of a city; capital of the Licchavis - + upasaṅkamitvā + abs + having approached; having gone (to); having drawn near (to) + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + itvā - ī fem 8 - dhātu 1 - fem - state; property; condition; element - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā + tu - u fem + upasampajja 1 + ger + reaching; attaining; arriving at + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + saṃ + √pad + ya + 8 - bhuñjitvā + laddhāna abs - having eaten - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - bhuñja + itvā + having got; having obtained + √labh 1 a (get) + √labh > ladh + tvāna 8 - diṭṭhi 1 + hiri fem - view; belief; opinion; concept; theory; attitude; philosophy; credo; creed; dogma - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + ti + sense of shame; modesty; conscience; sense of right and wrong; scruples; (comm) originating from inside + √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) + √hir + i i fem 8 - tatra 1 - ind - there; in that place + hitvā + abs + having left; having left behind; having abandoned + √hā 1 a (abandon) + √hā + itvā - ta + tra + 8 + + + paggahetvā 2 + abs + having raised up; having lifted up + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + gahe + tvā 8 - viseni + saṃhāni fem - disarming; not opposing; (or) disassociating - - vi + senā > viseni + decrease (of); dwindling (of); decay (of); weakening (of) + √hā 3 ya (decrease) + saṃ + √hā + ni\nsaṃ + hāni i fem 8 - purato + ekato 1 ind - in front (of) + on one side - pura + to + eka + to 8 - amutra - ind - there; in such-and-such a place - - amu + tra + aññāya 1 + ger + knowing; understanding; comprehending + √ñā 5 nā (know) + ā + √ñā + ya 8 - yakkhī + sāmaggī 1 fem - female supernatural being; female spirit; daemoness - √yakkh 8 *e (worship) - √yakkh + a + ī\nyakkha + ī + concord; unity; peace; harmony + + saṃ > sām + agga + *ī\nsamagga + *ī ī fem 8 - uddissa 1 - ger - in the name of; on account of; for the sake of; especially for - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + √dis + ya + yāgu + fem + rice gruel; congee + + u fem 8 - yato 2 - ind - since; because; due to the fact that; on account of which + sāmīci 1 + fem + right way; correct course; proper procedure - ya + to + i fem 8 - katthaci 1 + yattha ind - somewhere; anywhere + wherever; where; when; in which - ka + ttha + ci\nkattha + ci + ya + ttha 8 - katvā 2 - abs - having made - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tvā + yato 2 + ind + since; because; due to the fact that; on account of which + + ya + to 8 - katvāna 1 - abs - having done - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tvāna + ettha 1 + ind + here; in this place; in this case; in this regard + + ima + ttha 8 - nati + yakkhī fem - inclination; tendency; bent; bias - √nam 1 a (bend) - √nam + ti - i fem + female supernatural being; female spirit; daemoness + √yakkh 8 *e (worship) + √yakkh + a + ī\nyakkha + ī + ī fem 8 - pathavī 2 + vesālī fem - earth; ground - √path 1 a (expand) - √path + avī + name of a city; capital of the Licchavis + + ī fem 8 - yattha - ind - wherever; where; when; in which - - ya + ttha + paṭiggahetvā 2 + abs + having received; having accepted + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gahe + tvā 8 - tattha 2 - ind - in that regard; in that case; regarding that matter - - ta + ttha + paṭicca 1 + ger + dependent; depending (on); contingent (upon); relying (on); because (of); supported (by); on account (of); grounded (on) + √i 1 a (come, go) + pati + √i + tya 8 - itthī 1 - fem - woman; female - + disvāna + abs + having seen + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + tvāna - ī fem 8 - satti 1 - fem - spear; javelin; weapon - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) - √sak + ti - i fem + nissāya 1 + ger + leaning (on); depending (on); being supported (by) + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + ni + saya + ya + 8 - tattha 1 - ind - there; in that place - - ta + ttha - + dhātu 1 + fem + state; property; condition; element + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā + tu + u fem 8 - anupādāya + uddissa 1 ger - not holding (onto); not grasping (onto); detaching (from); not taking possession (of) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - na > an + upa + √ādā + ya\nan + upādāya + in the name of; on account of; for the sake of; especially for + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + √dis + ya 8 @@ -7581,128 +7563,101 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

8 - muñcitvā 1 + samāpajjitvā abs - having released; having let go - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - muñca + itvā + having entered; having attained + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ā + pajja + itvā 8 - tatra 2 - ind - in that case; in that regard; in this matter; in this connection - - ta + tra + samāpatti 1 + fem + attainment; meditation attainment + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ā + √pad + ti + i fem + 8 + + + samādāya 2 + ger + undertaking; taking up; accepting + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + saṃ + √ādā + ya 8 - acchādetvā - abs - having dressed (in); having clothed oneself (in); having put on - √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) - ā + chāde + tvā + nārī + fem + woman + nara > nāra + *ī + ī fem 8 - patvā 1 + samannāharitvā abs - having reached; having arrived (at) - √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) - pa + √ap + tvā + having focused; having concentrated + √har 1 a (carry) + saṃ + anu > ann + ā + √har + itvā 8 - vibhajja 1 - ger - analysing in detail; classifying; explaining in detail; picking apart - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - vi + √bhaj + ya + ābhujitvā + abs + having bent; having folded + √bhuj 1 a (bend) + ā + √bhuj + itvā 8 - passaddhi + āpatti 2 fem - calm; tranquillity; tranquillization; peace; stillness; serenity - √sambh 1 a (be calm, be confident) - pa + √sambh > sabh + ti + (vinaya) offence; wrongdoing; transgression + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + √pad + ti i fem 8 - chetvā 1 - abs - having cut off; having severed; (comm) having killed - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - √chid > ched + *tvā + itthī 1 + fem + woman; female - 8 - - - accādhāya - ger - overlapping; placing one on top of another - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - ati > aty > acc + ā + √dhā + ya + ī fem 8 - gahetvā 5 - abs - having arrested; having taken prisoner - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - gahe + tvā + sabbattha 1 + ind + everywhere; every place + + sabba + ttha 8 - gahetvā 1 - abs - having taken; having held - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - gahe + tvā + idha 1 + ind + here; now; in this world + + ima + dha 8 - anupagamma 1 - ger - avoiding; not going near - √gam 1 a (go) - na > an + upa + √gam + ya\nan + upagamma - - 8 - - - sāvatthī - fem - name of a city; capital of Kosala - √su 1 a (flow) - √su > sāv + a + ttha + *ī\nsāvattha + ī - ī fem - 8 - - - mātar - fem - mother - - - mātar fem - 8 - - - uggahetvā 3 - abs - having learned; having memorized - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - ud + gahe + tvā + idha 2 + ind + here; in this regard; in this case + + ima + dha 8 @@ -7716,182 +7671,137 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

8 - sabbattha 1 - ind - everywhere; every place - - sabba + ttha - - 8 - - - sāmīci 1 - fem - right way; correct course; proper procedure - - - i fem - 8 - - - ettha 1 - ind - here; in this place; in this case; in this regard - - ima + ttha + niyyātetvā 1 + abs + having handed over; having delivered; having returned + √yat 8 *e (arrange, hand over) + nī + yāte + tvā 8 - abhirati + satti 1 fem - pleasure (in); delight (in); happiness (in) - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - abhi + √ram + ti + spear; javelin; weapon + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) + √sak + ti i fem 8 - uṭṭhāya - ger - rising (from); emerging (from); getting up (from) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - ud + √ṭhā + ya + uggahetvā 3 + abs + having learned; having memorized + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + ud + gahe + tvā 8 - saṅghāṭi 1 + sati 1.2 fem - outer robe; double robe; patchwork robe - √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) - saṃ + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *i + mindfulness; presence; recollection; awareness + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + ti i fem 8 - ekato 1 - ind - on one side - - eka + to - - 8 - - - pharitvā 1 - abs - having suffused; having pervaded; having filled - √phar 1 a (suffuse, pervade) - √phar + itvā - - 8 - - - bhūmi 1 + nati fem - earth; ground - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + mi + inclination; tendency; bent; bias + √nam 1 a (bend) + √nam + ti i fem 8 - abhinivissa + ādāya 4 ger - attaching; clinging; adhering; sticking; doubling down - √vis 1 a (enter) - abhi + ni + √vis + ya + adopting; assuming; according (to) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + √ādā + ya 8 - vuṭṭhi - fem - rain; rainfall - √vass 1 a (rain) - √vass > vuss + ti - i fem - 8 - - - vivicca + uṭṭhāya ger - separating (from); aloof (from) - √vic 1 a (separate) - vi + √vic + ya + rising (from); emerging (from); getting up (from) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + ud + √ṭhā + ya 8 - ādāya 1 + ādāya 3 ger - taking + holding; carrying; having; with √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) √ādā + ya 8 - paṇidhāya 1 + nisajja ger - guiding; directing; determining; setting - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + ni + √dhā + ya + sitting down + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + √sad + ya 8 - pahāya 1 + ādāya 1 ger - leaving behind; giving up; abandoning - √hā 1 a (abandon) - pa + √hā + ya + taking + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + √ādā + ya 8 - ṭhiti 1 + saṅghāṭi 1 fem - stability; constancy; continuity; endurance; persistence; longevity - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ti + outer robe; double robe; patchwork robe + √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) + saṃ + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *i i fem 8 - paggahetvā 2 - abs - having raised up; having lifted up - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + gahe + tvā + dhītar + fem + daughter + + ar fem 8 - hitvā + samuttejetvā abs - having left; having left behind; having abandoned - √hā 1 a (abandon) - √hā + itvā + having fired up; having enthused + √tij 8 *e (be sharp, be hot) + saṃ + ud + teje + tvā 8 - appaṭikkositvā + disvā abs - having not disapproved; having not rejected - √kus 1 *a (call, insult) - na > a + pati + kosa + itvā + having seen; having understood; having found out + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + tvā 8 - sati 1.2 + pārisuddhi 1 fem - mindfulness; presence; recollection; awareness - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + ti + purity; purification + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + pari > pāri + √sudh + ta + *i\nparisuddha + *i i fem 8 @@ -7905,479 +7815,578 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

8 - petī + abhirati fem - female ghost; female spirit - √i 1 a (come, go) - pa + e + ta + ī\npeta + ī + pleasure (in); delight (in); happiness (in) + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + abhi + √ram + ti + i fem + 8 + + + dabbī + fem + spoon; wooden spoon; ladle + √dar 1 a (break, split apart) + √dar + vī ī fem 8 - samāpajjitvā + katvā 2 abs - having entered; having attained - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ā + pajja + itvā + having made + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tvā 8 - hiri + paṭhavī fem - sense of shame; modesty; conscience; sense of right and wrong; scruples; (comm) originating from inside - √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) - √hir + i - i fem + earth; world + √path 1 a (expand) + √path > paṭh + avī + ī fem 8 - idha 1 + amutra ind - here; now; in this world + there; in such-and-such a place - ima + dha + amu + tra 8 - vippahāya + paṇidhāya 1 ger - completely abandoning; totally renouncing - √hā 1 a (abandon) - vi + pa + √hā + ya + guiding; directing; determining; setting + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + ni + √dhā + ya 8 - vineyya 1 - ger - removing; getting rid (of) - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - vi + √nī > ne + *ya + mātar + fem + mother + + mātar fem 8 - samāpatti 1 - fem - attainment; meditation attainment - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ā + √pad + ti + katthaci 1 + ind + somewhere; anywhere + + ka + ttha + ci\nkattha + ci + + 8 + + + paṭissutvā + abs + having agreed (with); having responded in agreement (to) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + pati + √su + tvā + + 8 + + + katvāna 1 + abs + having done + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tvāna + + 8 + + + vuṭṭhi + fem + rain; rainfall + √vass 1 a (rain) + √vass > vuss + ti i fem 8 - sāmaggī 1 + diṭṭhi 1 fem - concord; unity; peace; harmony - - saṃ > sām + agga + *ī\nsamagga + *ī - ī fem + view; belief; opinion; concept; theory; attitude; philosophy; credo; creed; dogma + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + ti + i fem 8 - yāgu + pathavī 2 fem - rice gruel; congee - + earth; ground + √path 1 a (expand) + √path + avī + ī fem + 8 + + + abhinivissa + ger + attaching; clinging; adhering; sticking; doubling down + √vis 1 a (enter) + abhi + ni + √vis + ya - u fem 8 - cakka 1 - nt - wheel + bhūmi 1 + fem + earth; ground + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + mi + i fem + 8 + + + vivicca + ger + separating (from); aloof (from) + √vic 1 a (separate) + vi + √vic + ya + 8 + + + patvā 1 + abs + having reached; having arrived (at) + √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) + pa + √ap + tvā - a nt - 9 + 8 - cakkhu 1 - nt - eye - √cakkh 1 a (see) - √cakkh + u - u nt - 9 + muñcitvā 1 + abs + having released; having let go + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + muñca + itvā + + 8 - vatta 1.1 - nt - custom; practice; way of life; behaviour + paṭinivattitvā + abs + having turned around and come back (from) √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - √vatt + a - a nt - 9 + pati + ni + √vatt + itvā + + 8 - tiṇa 2 - nt - weed + yaṃ taṃ + idiom + whoever … him; whatever … that + - a nt 9 - pamāṇa 3 + nibbindituṃ + inf + to become dis-enchanted (with); to become disinterested (in); to be disillusioned (with); to lose interest (in) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + binda + ituṃ + + 9 + + + nimitta 1 nt - measure; measurement; length; size; amount; quantity + mark; sign; symbol; indication √mā 5 nā (measure) - pa + √mā + aṇa + ni + √mā > mi + tta a nt 9 - puñña 1 - nt - merit; good deed; spiritual wealth - √puṇ 1 a (be skilful, be precise) - √puṇ + ya - a nt + yāni tāni + idiom + whoever … they; whichever … those + + + 9 - vata 2.1 + pahāna nt - religious duty; spiritual practice; ritual observance; vow - √vat 1 a (be, proceed) - √vat + a + giving up (of); letting go (of); removal (of); abandoning (of) + √hā 1 a (abandon) + pa + √hā + ana a nt 9 - ghāna + aṇḍa 1 nt - nose - √ghā 3 ya (smell) - √ghā + ana + egg + + a nt 9 - puppha 1 + cela 2 nt - flower - √pupph 1 a (flower, expand) - √pupph + a + clothes; garment + √cil 1 a (clothe) + √cil > cel + *a a nt 9 - gimhāna + padara 2 nt - hot season; summer - - gimha + ā + ana + cleft; crack; crevice + √dar 1 a (break, split apart) + pa + √dar + a a nt 9 - taṃ kiṃ maññatha - idiom - what do you think?; how do you feel about? - + nanu + ind + surely?; but wouldn't?; is it true?; wasn't? + na + nu 9 - ṭhāna 02 + pavana 1.1 nt - reason; grounds; basis; cause - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ana + woodland; forest + + pa + vana a nt 9 - vīriya 1 - nt - effort; energy; might; power - √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) - √vīr + iya - a nt + taṃ kiṃ maññasi + idiom + what do you think about that?; what's your opinion on this? + + + 9 - taṃ kiṃ maññasi + taṃ kiṃ maññatha idiom - what do you think about that?; what's your opinion on this? + what do you think?; how do you feel about? 9 - pariyosāna 1 + pada 9 nt - end; finish; conclusion; culmination - √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) - pari + [y] + ava + √sā + ana + footprint; footstep + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + √pad + a a nt 9 - padhāna 1 + addhāna 2 nt - making effort; exerting; striving; trying (to) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + √dhā + ana + time; period; extent + + addha + āna a nt 9 - vattha 1.1 + nakkhatta 1 nt - cloth; clothes; robe - √vas 8 *e (wear, dress) - √vas + ta + constellation; zodiac; celestial object + √nakkh 1 a (attain, arrive) + √nakkh + a + tta\nnakkha + tta a nt 9 - tila - nt - sesame seed + na sukaraṃ + idiom + it is not easy (to); it is not easy to make + - a nt 9 - soracca - nt - kindness; gentleness; compassion; (comm) good conduct - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - su > so + √ram + ta + *ya\nsurata + *ya - a nt + tena 2 + ind + thereby; because of that; on that account + + ta + ena + 9 - ñāṇa 2 - nt - knowing (of); understanding (of); insight (into) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - √ñā + aṇa - a nt - 9 - - - cīvara - nt - robe; cloth; robe-cloth + tena 3 + ind + there + ta + ena - a nt 9 - pācittiya 1 + agāra 1 nt - (vinaya) offence requiring confession + dwelling; building; house; hut a nt 9 - viharituṃ + niyyātuṃ inf - to live; to stay; to remain - √har 1 a (live) - vi + √har + ituṃ + to go out (of); to exit; to leave + √yā 1 a (go) + nī + √yā + tuṃ 9 - pahāna + tīra nt - giving up (of); letting go (of); removal (of); abandoning (of) - √hā 1 a (abandon) - pa + √hā + ana + shore; riverbank; beach + √tir 1 a (cross) + √tir > tīr + *a a nt 9 - anagāriya 1 + vassa 3 nt - homelessness; homeless state - - na > an + agāra + iya + year + √vass 1 a (rain) + √vass + a a nt 9 - padara 2 + pācittiya 1 nt - cleft; crack; crevice - √dar 1 a (break, split apart) - pa + √dar + a + (vinaya) offence requiring confession + + a nt 9 - tena 2 - ind - thereby; because of that; on that account - - ta + ena + amanāpa 2 + nt + unpleasant experience; something disagreeable + na > a + manāpa + a nt 9 - tena 3 - ind - there - - ta + ena - + pārājika 3 + nt + (vinaya) offence involving defeat; transgression requiring expulsion + √ji 1 a (conquer) + parā > pārā + √ji + *aka + a nt 9 - theyya 1 + pāra 1.1 nt - theft; stealing - √then 8 *e (steal) - √then + ya + far side; far shore; bank on the other side (of); epithet of Nibbāna + + para > pāra + *a a nt 9 - pada 11 + nidāna 1 nt - footprint; footstep - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - √pad + a + source; origin; foundation; cause; reason + √dā 3 ya (tie, bind) + ni + √dā + ana a nt 9 - vassa 3 + nidāna 4 nt - year - √vass 1 a (rain) - √vass + a + background story; narrative setting; introductory tale + √dā 3 ya (tie, bind) + ni + √dā + ana a nt 9 - cela 2 + padhāna 1 nt - clothes; garment - √cil 1 a (clothe) - √cil > cel + *a + making effort; exerting; striving; trying (to) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + √dhā + ana a nt 9 - viharitukāma - adj - wishing to live + tāva 1 + ind + until then; that long + + - viharituṃ + kāma - a adj 9 - atthāya 1 - masc - for the purpose (of); for the sake (of); for the benefit (of) - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + āya\natthāya + āya - a masc + carituṃ 1.2 + inf + to walk (in); to wander (in) + √car 1 a (move, walk) + √car + ituṃ + 9 - passa 1.1 + adassana 1 nt - (of the body) side; rib + out of sight (of); disappearance (of); where one cannot be seen + √dis 1 a (see) + na > a + dassa + ana + a nt + 9 + + + yato tato + idiom + because … therefore; since ... thereby + + 9 + + + cariya + nt + conduct; behaviour; way of behaving; state of life + √car 1 a (act, behave) + √car + iya a nt 9 - atthāya 2 - masc - fortunate (for); beneficial (for); useful (for) - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + āya\nattha + āya - a masc + pāmojja + nt + joy; happiness; gladness + √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) + pa + √mud > mod + *a + *ya\npamoda + *ya + a nt 9 - adhiṭṭhāna 2 + cīvara 1 nt - standpoint; prejudice; bias; preconception - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - adhi + √ṭhā + ana + robe; cloth; robe-cloth + + a nt 9 - vibhūsana + nāma 4 nt - decorating; adorning - √bhūs 1 a (adorn, decorate) - vi + √bhūs + ana + mental objects of consciousness; mentality; mental factors of feeling, perception, intention, contact and attention + + a nt 9 - parinibbāna 1 + viriya + nt + effort; energy; might; power + √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) + √vīr + iya + a nt + 9 + + + nibbāna 2 nt (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - pari + nī + bā + ana + nī + √vā > bā + ana a nt 9 - jaya 1 + addhāna 1 nt - victory; conquest; winning - √ji 1 a (conquer) - √ji > jay + *a + long road; highroad; journey + + addha + āna a nt 9 - vicikicchituṃ - inf - to doubt; to be uncertain - √cit 8 sa (think, intend) - vi + cikiccha + ituṃ + yesu tesu + idiom + among whom … among them; in which … in those + + 9 - viññāṇa 1 - nt - awareness; consciousness; mind; fifth of the five aggregates - √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + √ñā + aṇa - a nt + yasmiṃ tasmiṃ + idiom + in whichever … in that; at which … at that + + + 9 - pavana 1.1 + pāpa 3 nt - woodland; forest + evil action (in); crime (in); sin (in); wrongdoing (in); misdeed (in) + - pa + vana a nt 9 - anubyañjana 1 + yasmā tasmā + idiom + because … therefore; since … that is why + + + + 9 + + + citta 1.1 nt - secondary characteristic; detail; feature - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - anu + vi + √añj + ana\nanu + byañjana + mind; heart + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + √cit + ta a nt 9 @@ -8391,38 +8400,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

9 - citta 1.1 + anubyañjana 1 nt - mind; heart - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - √cit + ta + secondary characteristic; detail; feature + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + anu + vi + √añj + ana\nanu + byañjana a nt 9 - dassanāya 2 + tila nt - in order to visit; for the purpose of seeing - √dis 1 a (see) - dassa + ana + āya\ndassana + āya - a nt - 9 - - - vatthu 2 - nt - site; location; base; grounds - √vas 1 a (live) - √vas + tu - u nt - 9 - - - dassana 3 - nt - insight; realization; spiritual vision - √dis 1 a (see) - dassa + ana + sesame seed + + a nt 9 @@ -8436,66 +8427,66 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

9 - piṇḍāya - masc - for alms; to collect alms food - √piṇḍ 8 *e (collect) - √piṇḍ + a + āya\npiṇḍa + āya - a masc - 9 - - - addhāna 1 + nāma 3 nt - long road; highroad; journey + name + - addha + āna a nt 9 - vana 1.1 + pamāṇa 3 nt - wood; forest; grove - - + measure; measurement; length; size; amount; quantity + √mā 5 nā (measure) + pa + √mā + aṇa a nt 9 - pālicca + dhāraṇa 2 nt - hoariness; grey hair - - palita > pālita + *ya + wearing + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + aṇa a nt 9 - tāva 1 - ind - until then; that long - - - + atthāya 2 + masc + fortunate (for); beneficial (for); useful (for) + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha + āya\nattha + āya + a masc 9 - pārājika 3 + dubbalya nt - (vinaya) offence involving defeat; transgression requiring expulsion - √ji 1 a (conquer) - parā > pārā + √ji + *aka + weakness; lack of strength; feebleness; incapability + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + dur + √bal + a + ya\ndubbala + ya a nt 9 - adhikaraṇa 1 - nt - (vinaya) issue; legal procedure; disciplinary proceedings - √kar 7 o (do, make) - adhi + √kar + aṇa - a nt + jīvitukāma + adj + wishing to live; wanting to stay alive + + jīvituṃ + kāma + a adj + 9 + + + aññātuṃ + inf + to know; to understand + √ñā 5 nā (know) + ā + √ñā + tuṃ + 9 @@ -8508,79 +8499,88 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

9 - cariya + duccarita 2 nt - conduct; behaviour; way of behaving; state of life + misconduct; misbehaviour; bad behaviour (by) √car 1 a (act, behave) - √car + iya + dur + √car + ita a nt 9 - tiṇa 1 + vyākaraṇa 1 nt - grass; straw - - + answering; replying + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy + ā + √kar + aṇa a nt 9 - pāra 1.1 + ñāṇa 2 nt - far side; far shore; bank on the other side (of); epithet of Nibbāna - - para > pāra + *a + knowing (of); understanding (of); insight (into) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + √ñā + aṇa a nt 9 - jīvitukāma - adj - wishing to live; wanting to stay alive - - jīvituṃ + kāma - a adj + dassana 3 + nt + insight; realization; spiritual vision + √dis 1 a (see) + dassa + ana + a nt 9 - tīra + vosāna 1 nt - shore; riverbank; beach - √tir 1 a (cross) - √tir > tīr + *a + perfecting; accomplishing; attaining; mastering + √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) + vi + ava + √sā + ana a nt 9 - adassana 1 + dukkha 4 nt - out of sight (of); disappearance (of); where one cannot be seen - √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + dassa + ana + pain; physical discomfort + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a a nt 9 - pāmojja + dassanāya 2 nt - joy; happiness; gladness - √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) - pa + √mud > mod + *a + *ya\npamoda + *ya + in order to visit; for the purpose of seeing + √dis 1 a (see) + dassa + ana + āya\ndassana + āya a nt 9 - adhicitta + parinibbāna 1 nt - meditation; mental development; higher consciousness - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - adhi + √cit + ta + (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + pari + nī + bā + ana a nt 9 - viriya + dukkha 3 + nt + discomfort; suffering; unease; unpleasantness; something unsatisfactory; trouble; a bummer; stress + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a + a nt east + 9 + + + vīriya 1 nt effort; energy; might; power √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) @@ -8589,291 +8589,309 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

9 - pāpa 3 + dāna 1.1 nt - evil action (in); crime (in); sin (in); wrongdoing (in); misdeed (in) - - + giving; offering; charity; generosity + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā + ana a nt 9 - jīva 2 + dāna 1.2 nt - life - √jīv 1 a (live) - √jīv + a + alms; almsfood + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā + ana a nt 9 - cakkhu 2 + ṭhāna 02 nt - eyesight; faculty of seeing - √cakkh 1 a (see) - √cakkh + u - u nt + reason; grounds; basis; cause + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ana + a nt 9 - carituṃ 1.2 - inf - to walk (in); to wander (in) - √car 1 a (move, walk) - √car + ituṃ + dukkaṭa 3 + nt + class of vinaya offence; wrong-doing + √kar 7 o (do, make) + dur + √kar + ta + a nt + 9 + + + aṭṭhi 1.1 + nt + bone + + i nt 9 - ārogya 1 + vera nt - health; wellness; freedom from disease - √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) - na + √ruj > rog + *a + *ya\naroga + *ya + hatred; ill-will; animosity; antagonism; hostility + √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) + √vīr > ver + *a a nt 9 - sotthāna + veyyākaraṇa 1 nt - safety; sanctuary; well-fare; well-being; blessing - √as 1 a (be) - su > so + √as + ti + ana\nsotthi + ana + answer; reply + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy + ā > vyā > veyyā + √kar + aṇa + *a\nvyākaraṇa + *a a nt 9 - yena 3 - ind - where; wherever; in which direction; to; towards - - ya + ena + atiyātuṃ + inf + to re-enter + √yā 1 a (go) + ati + √yā + tuṃ 9 - raṭṭha + vepulla 1 nt - country; land; kingdom; realm - √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) - √rāj + ta + expansion; full development; maturity + √pul 8 *e (increase) + vi > ve + √pul + a + *ya\nvipula + *ya a nt 9 - ratana 1 - nt - jewel; gem; gemstone + atippago + ind + too early (to) + ati + pago - a nt 9 - aṅga 1 + pariyosāna 1 nt - part of the body; limb - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - √añj > aṅg + a + end; finish; conclusion; culmination + √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) + pari + [y] + ava + √sā + ana a nt 9 - saṃvidhātuṃ - inf - to organize; to arrange; to take care of + hitāya + nt + beneficial (for); advantageous (for) √dhā 1 a (place, support) - saṃ + vi + √dhā + tuṃ - + √dhā > (da)h + ita + āya\nhita + āya + a nt 9 - rūpa 1 + paccakkhāna nt - matter; material thing; materiality; experience of material world; physical objects of consciousness; first of the five aggregates - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - √rūp + a + denial; refusal; rejection + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ana a nt 9 - rūpa 3 + tiṇa 2 nt - (object of the eye) form; material form; shape; sight - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - √rūp + a + weed + + a nt 9 - ūna 2 + agga 1.3 nt - shortage; deficiency; lack; want; need + tip; top; peak a nt 9 - yena 2 - ind - because of; because of which - - ya + ena - + atthāya 1 + masc + for the purpose (of); for the sake (of); for the benefit (of) + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha + āya\natthāya + āya + a masc 9 - dhāraṇa 2 - nt - wearing - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + aṇa - a nt + viharitukāma + adj + wishing to live + + viharituṃ + kāma + a adj 9 - agga 1.3 + anagāriya 1 nt - tip; top; peak - + homelessness; homeless state + na > an + agāra + iya a nt 9 - upādāna 2 + jaya 1 nt - grasping; clinging; acquiring; appropriating; taking possession; identifying - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - upa + √ādā + ana + victory; conquest; winning + √ji 1 a (conquer) + √ji > jay + *a a nt 9 - agāra 2 - nt - household life; domestic living - + vicikicchituṃ + inf + to doubt; to be uncertain + √cit 8 sa (think, intend) + vi + cikiccha + ituṃ - a nt 9 - sarīra 1 + theyya 1 nt - body - - + theft; stealing + √then 8 *e (steal) + √then + ya a nt 9 - upasaṅkamituṃ - inf - to approach; to visit; to go (to) - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + ituṃ - - 9 - - - agāra 1 + viññāṇa 1 nt - dwelling; building; house; hut - - + awareness; consciousness; mind; fifth of the five aggregates + √ñā 5 nā (know) + vi + √ñā + aṇa a nt 9 - loṇa 2 + passa 1.1 nt - sea-salt; brine + (of the body) side; rib a nt 9 - saraṇa 1.1 + aṅga 1 nt - shelter; refuge; help - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - √sar + aṇa + part of the body; limb + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + √añj > aṅg + a a nt 9 - lakkhaṇa 1 + aṅga 3 nt - auspicious sign; birthmark; prognosticative mark - √lakkh 8 *e (mark) - √lakkh + aṇa + factor; component; element; quality; aspect + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + √añj > aṅg + a a nt 9 - lohita 1 - nt - blood + nu + ind + (adds a question mark) surely?; didn't?; wouldn't?; which? + - a nt 9 - yena tena + nu kho idiom - where … there + does?; is?; would? 9 - yāva 1 + nūna 2 ind - as long as; as far as; so much so; up to; until; from … to + could it be?; what if?; shall?; let's?; perhaps? 9 - somanassa + vitakka 3 nt - (mental) pleasure; happiness; gladness; joy; positive state of mind - √man 3 ya (think) - su > so + √man + as + *ya\nsumanas + *ya + thought; reflection; pondering + √takk 8 *e (think) + vi + √takk + a a nt 9 - alaṃ 3 + dhana 1 + nt + wealth; riches; treasure + √dhan 1 a (be rich) + √dhan + a + a nt + 9 + + + adhikaraṇa 1 + nt + (vinaya) issue; legal procedure; disciplinary proceedings + √kar 7 o (do, make) + adhi + √kar + aṇa + a nt + 9 + + + no 1.2 ind - enough; it is enough (for) + (adds a question mark) surely?; didn't?; isn't it?; definitely 9 - alika 1 + adhicitta nt - lie; falsehood; untruth - - + meditation; mental development; higher consciousness + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + adhi + √cit + ta a nt 9 - mukha 3 - nt - face - + viharituṃ + inf + to live; to stay; to remain + √har 1 a (live) + vi + √har + ituṃ - a nt 9 @@ -8886,407 +8904,506 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

9 - mukha 5 + domanassa nt - cause; means; way; (comm) door; source - - + (mental) suffering; distress; dissatisfaction; dejection; depression; unhappiness; grief; negative state of mind + √man 3 ya (think) + dur > do + √man + as + *ya\ndummanas + *ya a nt 9 - ottappa + adhiṭṭhāna 2 nt - regret; shame in wrongdoing; respect for others; (comm) originating from outside - √tapp 1 a (regret) - ud > od + √tapp + *a + standpoint; prejudice; bias; preconception + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + adhi + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9 - dhana 1 + vibhūsana nt - wealth; riches; treasure - √dhan 1 a (be rich) - √dhan + a + decorating; adorning + √bhūs 1 a (adorn, decorate) + vi + √bhūs + ana a nt 9 - aṅga 3 + jīva 2 nt - factor; component; element; quality; aspect - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - √añj > aṅg + a + life + √jīv 1 a (live) + √jīv + a a nt 9 - mūla 1 + agāra 2 nt - (of a tree) root; base; foot - √mūl 1 a (support) - √mūl + a + household life; domestic living + + a nt 9 - no 1.2 - ind - (adds a question mark) surely?; didn't?; isn't it?; definitely - + tiṇa 1 + nt + grass; straw + a nt 9 - vitakka 3 + ārogya 1 nt - thought; reflection; pondering - √takk 8 *e (think) - vi + √takk + a + health; wellness; freedom from disease + √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) + na + √ruj > rog + *a + *ya\naroga + *ya a nt 9 - yattha tattha - idiom - where … there - - + pālicca + nt + hoariness; grey hair + palita > pālita + *ya + a nt 9 - nūna 2 - ind - could it be?; what if?; shall?; let's?; perhaps? - - - + sīla 1 + nt + ethical conduct; virtue; moral integrity + √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) + √sīl + a + a nt 9 - nu kho - idiom - does?; is?; would? - - - + maṅgala 1 + nt + what is auspicious; blessing; good omen; prosperity + √maṅg 1 a (be auspicious) + √maṅg + ala + a nt 9 - yassatthāya - masc - for which purpose; for which reason + amaritukāma + adj + not wishing to die - yassa + attha + āya\nyassartha + āya - a masc + na > a + marituṃ + kāma + a adj 9 - nu + kathaṃ 1 ind - (adds a question mark) surely?; didn't?; wouldn't?; which? - + how? + ka + thaṃ 9 - yāva tāva - idiom - as long as … then; as far as ... that much; until ... to that extent - - + kati + pron + how many? + ka + ti + kati pron pl 9 - mūla 2 - nt - source; origin; root - √mūl 1 a (support) - √mūl + a - a nt + katama + pron + what?; which (of the many)? + + ka + tama + a pron 9 - olokana + manāpa 2 nt - looking (at); observing; checking - √lok 8 *e (look) - ava + √lok + ana + pleasant experience; something nice + + a nt 9 - na sukaraṃ - idiom - it is not easy (to); it is not easy to make - + sikkhākāma + adj + desiring to train; wanting to practice + sikkhā + kāma + a adj + 9 + + + kaṅkhituṃ + inf + to doubt; to be uncertain (about) + √kaṅkh 1 a (doubt) + √kaṅkh + ituṃ 9 - nakkhatta 1 + sīsa 1 nt - constellation; zodiac; celestial object - √nakkh 1 a (attain, arrive) - √nakkh + a + tta\nnakkha + tta + head + + a nt 9 - nibbāna 2 + arañña nt - (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - nī + √vā > bā + ana + forest; wood; wild; wilderness + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + aṇa + ya\naraṇa + ya a nt 9 - indriya 1 + maṃsa 1 nt - sense; mental faculty; power + meat; flesh + - indra + iya a nt 9 - nāma 4 + sāsana 2 nt - name - - + teaching; instruction + √sās 1 a (order, instruct) + √sās + ana a nt 9 - nāma 5 + olokana nt - mental objects of consciousness; mentality; mental factors of feeling, perception, intention, contact and attention - - + looking (at); observing; checking + √lok 8 *e (look) + ava + √lok + ana a nt 9 - itthatta 1 - nt - present state of existence; earthly existence; such an existence + alaṃ 1 + ind + (it is) suitable (to); proper (to); appropriate (to); worthy (for) + + - ima + ttha + tta\nittha + tta - a nt 9 - samitatta + mānasa 2 nt - calmness (of); peacefulness (of) - √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) - √sam + ita + tta\nsamita + tta + mind; heart; mentality; intention + √man 3 ya (think) + √man > mān + as + *a\nmanas + *a a nt 9 - yato tato - idiom - because … therefore; since ... thereby + alaṃ 2 + ind + is able (to); is possible (to); is capable (of) + + ala + aṃ + + 9 + + + alaṃ 3 + ind + enough; it is enough (for) 9 - iṇa + alika 1 nt - debt; loan + lie; falsehood; untruth a nt 9 - santhava 1 + mukha 3 nt - intimacy (with); close association (with) - √thu 1 a (be familiar, praise) - saṃ + √thu > thav + *a + face + + a nt 9 - nidāna 4 + maraṇa nt - background story; narrative setting; introductory tale - √dā 3 ya (tie, bind) - ni + √dā + ana + death; dying + √mar 1 a (die) + √mar + aṇa a nt 9 - nidāna 1 + ottappa nt - source; origin; foundation; cause; reason - √dā 3 ya (tie, bind) - ni + √dā + ana + regret; shame in wrongdoing; respect for others; (comm) originating from outside + √tapp 1 a (regret) + ud > od + √tapp + *a a nt 9 - āmisa 3 + bhojana 2 nt - worldly thing; physical item; material stuff - - āma + isa + eating; taking food + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + √bhuj > bhoj + *ana a nt 9 - āvilatta 1 + kaḷebara 1 nt - (of mind) fact of agitation; confusion; disturbance - √bil 1 a (break, chop) - ā + √bil > vil + a + tta\nāvila + tta + body + + a nt 9 - āyu 1 + kusala 4 nt - life - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *u - u nt + good; benefit; merit; good deed; doing good + + + a nt 9 - āyu 2 + abyositatta nt - life force; life energy - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *u - u nt + fact of not being perfected; fact of not being accomplished + √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) + na > a + vi > vy > by + ava + √sā + ita + tta\nabyosita + tta + a nt 9 - amanāpa 2 + kula 2 nt - unpleasant experience; something disagreeable - - na > a + manāpa + supporter; supporting family + √kul 1 a (be close) + √kul + a a nt 9 - ārabhituṃ 1 - inf - (of energy) to arouse - √rabh 1 a (begin) - ā + √rabh + ituṃ - + kula 1 + nt + family; house; household; respectable family + √kul 1 a (be close) + √kul + a + a nt 9 - āsana 1 - nt - seat; chair - √ās 1 a (sit) - √ās + ana - a nt + kīva + ind + how far?; how much? + + ka + iva + 9 - samanupassituṃ - inf - to see (as); to regard (as); to consider (as) - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + anu + passa + ituṃ + kiṃ 2 + ind + how?; what? + + ka > ki + iṃ 9 - saka 2 - nt - one's own (property, possessions, etc.) + kiṃ nu kho + idiom + why on earth!?; how indeed!?; which!?; which is it then!? + + - sa + ka - a nt 9 - yesu tesu + kiṃ nu idiom - among whom … among them; in which … in those + why?; why indeed?; which? 9 - yasmiṃ tasmiṃ - idiom - in whichever … in that; at which … at that - + bhadra 3 + nt + good fortune; good luck; blessing + √bhad 1 a (be good, be lucky) + √bhad + ra + a nt + 9 + + + kallaṃ + ind + it is suitable (to); it is proper (to); it is fit (for) + √kal 8 a (accomplish) + √kal + ya + aṃ\nkalla + aṃ + 9 + + + bhaya 3 + nt + danger (of; from); peril (of; from) + √bhī 1 a (fear) + √bhī > bhay + *a + a nt + 9 + + + abhiṭhāna + nt + deadly sin; heinous crime; great wrong + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + abhi + √ṭhā + ana + a nt + 9 + + + abhinipajjituṃ + inf + to lie down (on); to lie (in) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + abhi + ni + pajja + ituṃ 9 - sakkā nu - idiom - is it possible (to)?; is one able (to)? + sukhāya + nt + comfortable (for) + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + a + āya\nsukha + āya + a nt + 9 + + + abhinisīdituṃ + inf + to sit down (in); to sit (on) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + abhi + ni + sīda + ituṃ + 9 + + + bhedana 3 + nt + breaking; splitting apart; dividing + √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) + √bhid > bhed + *ana + a nt + 9 + + + sukhakāma + adj + wishing for ease; desiring comfort + sukha + kāma + a adj + 9 + + + bhesajja + nt + medicine; remedy; tonic; drug + bhisaja > bhesaja + *ya + a nt 9 - sakkā 1 - ind - it is possible (to); one is able (to) - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) - √sak + yā + kātuṃ 1 + inf + to do; to perform + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tuṃ 9 - upaṭṭhāna 1 + sukha 2 nt - attending (to); waiting on; serving - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - upa + √ṭhā + ana + ease; comfort; happiness; pleasure; contentment + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + a + a nt east + 9 + + + kāḷaka 2 + nt + stain; dirt; dirty mark + + kāḷa + ka a nt 9 - nanu - ind - surely?; but wouldn't?; is it true?; wasn't? + mukha 5 + nt + cause; means; way; (comm) door; source - na + nu + a nt 9 - uddhacca + mūla 1 nt - agitation; restlessness; distraction; excitement - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - ud + √dhar + ta + ya\nuddhata + ya + (of a tree) root; base; foot + √mūl 1 a (support) + √mūl + a a nt 9 - sampasādana 1 + mūla 2 nt - calming; tranquillising; pacifying; settling - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - saṃ + pa + √sad > sād + *ana + source; origin; root + √mūl 1 a (support) + √mūl + a a nt 9 @@ -9300,20 +9417,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

9 - sacca 2 + sampasādana 1 nt - truth - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta > santa > sat + ya\nsat + ya + calming; tranquillising; pacifying; settling + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + saṃ + pa + √sad > sād + *ana a nt 9 - santhata 1 + sacca 2 nt - spread; bedspread; coverlet; counterpane - √thar 1 a (spread, expand) - saṃ + √thar + ta + truth + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta > santa > sat + ya\nsat + ya a nt 9 @@ -9326,24 +9443,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

a nt 9 - - yāni tāni - idiom - whoever … they; whichever … those - - - - 9 - - - nimitta 1 - nt - mark; sign; symbol; indication - √mā 5 nā (measure) - ni + √mā > mi + tta - a nt - 9 - uṭṭhāna 2 nt @@ -9353,15 +9452,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

a nt 9 - - nibbindituṃ - inf - to become dis-enchanted (with); to become disinterested (in); to be disillusioned (with); to lose interest (in) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + binda + ituṃ - - 9 - sampajañña 1 nt @@ -9371,15 +9461,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

a nt 9 - - yaṃ taṃ - idiom - whoever … him; whatever … that - - - - 9 - ādhipateyya nt @@ -9390,344 +9471,353 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

9 - yasmā tasmā - idiom - because … therefore; since … that is why - - - - 9 - - - niyyātuṃ - inf - to go out (of); to exit; to leave - √yā 1 a (go) - nī + √yā + tuṃ - + santhata 1 + nt + spread; bedspread; coverlet; counterpane + √thar 1 a (spread, expand) + saṃ + √thar + ta + a nt 9 - alaṃ 1 - ind - (it is) suitable (to); proper (to); appropriate (to); worthy (for) - - + indriya 1 + nt + sense; mental faculty; power + indra + iya + a nt 9 - alaṃ 2 - ind - is able (to); is possible (to); is capable (of) - - ala + aṃ - + uddhacca + nt + agitation; restlessness; distraction; excitement + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + ud + √dhar + ta + ya\nuddhata + ya + a nt 9 - kiṃ 2 - ind - how?; what? - - ka > ki + iṃ - + santhava 1 + nt + intimacy (with); close association (with) + √thu 1 a (be familiar, praise) + saṃ + √thu > thav + *a + a nt 9 - dukkha 4 + iṇa nt - pain; physical discomfort - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a + debt; loan + + a nt 9 - abyositatta + samitatta nt - fact of not being perfected; fact of not being accomplished - √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) - a + vi > vy > by + ava + √sā + ita + tta\nabyosita + tta + calmness (of); peacefulness (of) + √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) + √sam + ita + tta\nsamita + tta a nt 9 - kusala 4 - nt - good; benefit; merit; good deed; doing good - + samanupassituṃ + inf + to see (as); to regard (as); to consider (as) + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + anu + passa + ituṃ - a nt 9 - vosāna 1 + āvilatta 1 nt - perfecting; accomplishing; attaining; mastering - √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) - vi + ava + √sā + ana + (of mind) fact of agitation; confusion; disturbance + √bil 1 a (break, chop) + ā + √bil > vil + a + tta\nāvila + tta a nt 9 - kula 2 + āmisa 3 nt - supporter; supporting family - √kul 1 a (be close) - √kul + a + worldly thing; physical item; material stuff + + āma + isa a nt 9 - kula 1 + āyu 1 nt - family; house; household; respectable family - √kul 1 a (be close) - √kul + a - a nt + life + √i 1 a (come, go) + ā + √i > ay + *u + u nt 9 - vyākaraṇa 1 + āyu 2 nt - answering; replying - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy + ā + √kar + aṇa - a nt + life force; life energy + √i 1 a (come, go) + ā + √i > ay + *u + u nt 9 - sutta 2.1 + āsana 1 nt - scripture; discourse; sacred text - √siv 3 ya (sew) - √siv > suv + ta + seat; chair + √ās 1 a (sit) + √ās + ana a nt 9 - duccarita 2 + ārabhituṃ 1 + inf + (of energy) to arouse + √rabh 1 a (begin) + ā + √rabh + ituṃ + + 9 + + + itthatta 1 nt - misconduct; misbehaviour; bad behaviour (by) - √car 1 a (act, behave) - dur + √car + ita + present state of existence; earthly existence; such an existence + + ima + ttha + tta\nittha + tta a nt 9 - kīva + sakkā 1 ind - how far?; how much? + it is possible (to); one is able (to) + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) + √sak + yā + + 9 + + + sakkā nu + idiom + is it possible (to)?; is one able (to)? + - ka + iva 9 - sāsana 2 + upaṭṭhāna 1 nt - teaching; instruction - √sās 1 a (order, instruct) - √sās + ana + attending (to); waiting on; serving + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + upa + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9 - kiṃ nu kho + yattha tattha idiom - why on earth!?; how indeed!?; which!?; which is it then!? + where … there 9 - kiṃ nu + yassatthāya + masc + for which purpose; for which reason + + yassa + attha + āya\nyassartha + āya + a masc + 9 + + + yāva tāva idiom - why?; why indeed?; which? + as long as … then; as far as ... that much; until ... to that extent 9 - bhaya 3 - nt - danger (of; from); peril (of; from) - √bhī 1 a (fear) - √bhī > bhay + *a - a nt + yāva 1 + ind + as long as; as far as; so much so; up to; until; from … to + + + 9 - kāḷaka 2 - nt - stain; dirt; dirty mark + yena tena + idiom + where … there + + - kāḷa + ka - a nt 9 - abhiṭhāna - nt - deadly sin; heinous crime; great wrong - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - abhi + √ṭhā + ana - a nt + yena 2 + ind + because of; because of which + + ya + ena + 9 - bhadra 3 - nt - good fortune; good luck; blessing - √bhad 1 a (be good, be lucky) - √bhad + ra - a nt + yena 3 + ind + where; wherever; in which direction; to; towards + + ya + ena + 9 - dukkha 3 + raṭṭha nt - discomfort; suffering; unease; unpleasantness; something unsatisfactory; trouble; a bummer; stress - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a - a nt east + country; land; kingdom; realm + √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) + √rāj + ta + a nt 9 - aṭṭhi 1.1 + ratana 1 nt - bone + jewel; gem; gemstone - i nt + a nt 9 - dukkaṭa 3 - nt - class of vinaya offence; wrong-doing - √kar 7 o (do, make) - dur + √kar + ta - a nt + saṃvidhātuṃ + inf + to organize; to arrange; to take care of + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + saṃ + vi + √dhā + tuṃ + 9 - phusitaka + ūna 2 nt - droplet; small drop - √phus 1 a (sprinkle, splash) - √phus + ita + ka\nphusita + ka + shortage; deficiency; lack; want; need + + a nt 9 - khetta 1 + rūpa 1 nt - field; plot of land - √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) - √khi > khe + *tta + matter; material thing; materiality; experience of material world; physical objects of consciousness; first of the five aggregates + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + √rūp + a a nt 9 - appaka 2 + rūpa 3 nt - few things; few people; small amount - - appa + ka + (object of the eye) form; material form; shape; sight + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + √rūp + a a nt 9 - bala 1 + lakkhaṇa 1 nt - strength; power; might - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - √bal + a + auspicious sign; birthmark; prognosticative mark + √lakkh 8 *e (mark) + √lakkh + aṇa a nt 9 - bala 2 + upādāna 2 nt - mental power; Dhamma strength - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - √bal + a + grasping; clinging; acquiring; appropriating; taking possession; identifying + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + upa + √ādā + ana a nt 9 - bahujanasukhāya - nt - for the comfort of many people; for the ease of the masses - - bahujana + sukha + āya\nbahujanasukha + āya - a nt + upasaṅkamituṃ + inf + to approach; to visit; to go (to) + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + ituṃ + 9 - bahujanahitāya + sarīra 1 nt - for the benefit of many people; for the good of the population + body + - bahujana + hita + āya\nbahujanahita + āya a nt 9 - aṇḍa 1 + loṇa 2 nt - egg + sea-salt; brine a nt 9 - khaṇḍicca + saraṇa 1.1 nt - brokenness; (comm) broken teeth - √khaṇḍ 8 *e (break) - √khaṇḍ + ita + ya\nkhaṇḍita + ya + shelter; refuge; help + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + √sar + aṇa a nt 9 - vepulla 1 + lohita 1 nt - expansion; full development; maturity - √pul 8 *e (increase) - vi > ve + √pul + a + *ya\nvipula + *ya - a nt - 9 - - - api nu - idiom - is?; did?; are?; who?; what?; how?; would? - + blood + a nt 9 - veyyākaraṇa 1 + saka 2 nt - answer; reply - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy + ā > vyā > veyyā + √kar + aṇa + *a\nvyākaraṇa + *a + one's own (property, possessions, etc.) + + sa + ka a nt 9 - vera + sutta 2.1 nt - hatred; ill-will; animosity; antagonism; hostility - √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) - √vīr > ver + *a + scripture; discourse; sacred text + √siv 3 ya (sew) + √siv > suv + ta a nt 9 @@ -9741,30 +9831,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

9 - phala 1.1 + maṇḍana nt - fruit; nut; berry - √phal 1 a (fruit, ripen) - √phal + a + adorning; embellishing; beautifying oneself + √maṇḍ 1 a (adorn) + √maṇḍ + ana a nt 9 - gantukāma - adj - wishing to go (to); wanting to go (to) - - gantuṃ + kāma - a adj + gamanāya + nt + to go (to); for going to see; for visiting + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + ana + āya\ngamana + āya + a nt 9 - gantuṃ - inf - to go (to); to travel (to) - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + tuṃ - + khaṇḍicca + nt + brokenness; (comm) broken teeth + √khaṇḍ 8 *e (break) + √khaṇḍ + ita + ya\nkhaṇḍita + ya + a nt 9 @@ -9777,372 +9867,282 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

9 - atippago - ind - too early (to) - - ati + pago - - 9 - - - aññātuṃ - inf - to know; to understand - √ñā 5 nā (know) - ā + √ñā + tuṃ - - 9 - - - addhāna 2 - nt - time; period; extent - - addha + āna - a nt - 9 - - - amaritukāma - adj - not wishing to die - - na > a + marituṃ + kāma - a adj - 9 - - - maṇḍana + puppha 1 nt - adorning; embellishing; beautifying oneself - √maṇḍ 1 a (adorn) - √maṇḍ + ana + flower + √pupph 1 a (flower, expand) + √pupph + a a nt 9 - manāpa 2 + soracca nt - pleasant experience; something nice - - + kindness; gentleness; compassion; (comm) good conduct + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + su > so + √ram + ta + *ya\nsurata + *ya a nt 9 - kathaṃ 1 - ind - how? - - ka + thaṃ + api nu + idiom + is?; did?; are?; who?; what?; how?; would? - 9 - - - kati - pron - how many? - ka + ti - kati pron pl - 9 - - - katama - pron - what?; which (of the many)? - ka + tama - a pron 9 - sota 2.1 + bala 1 nt - ear - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su > so + *ta + strength; power; might + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + √bal + a a nt 9 - gaha 2 + vattha 1.1 nt - house - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - √gah + a + cloth; clothes; robe + √vas 8 *e (wear, dress) + √vas + ta a nt 9 - dāna 1.2 + soceyya 1 nt - alms; almsfood - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā + ana + purity; purification rites + √suc 1 a (be pure, be bright) + √suc > soc + i + *eyya\nsuci + *eyya a nt 9 - maraṇa + bahujanasukhāya nt - death; dying - √mar 1 a (die) - √mar + aṇa + for the comfort of many people; for the ease of the masses + + bahujana + sukha + āya\nbahujanasukha + āya a nt 9 - maṃsa 1 + ghāna nt - meat; flesh - - + nose + √ghā 3 ya (smell) + √ghā + ana a nt 9 - dāna 1.1 + phala 1.1 nt - giving; offering; charity; generosity - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā + ana + fruit; nut; berry + √phal 1 a (fruit, ripen) + √phal + a a nt 9 - arañña + gimhāna nt - forest; wood; wild; wilderness - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + aṇa + ya\naraṇa + ya + hot season; summer + + gimha + ā + ana a nt 9 - kaṅkhituṃ - inf - to doubt; to be uncertain (about) - √kaṅkh 1 a (doubt) - √kaṅkh + ituṃ + gantukāma + adj + wishing to go (to); wanting to go (to) + gantuṃ + kāma + a adj 9 - sikkhākāma - adj - desiring to train; wanting to practice + gantuṃ + inf + to go (to); to travel (to) + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + tuṃ - sikkhā + kāma - a adj 9 - mānasa 2 + cakka 1 nt - mind; heart; mentality; intention - √man 3 ya (think) - √man > mān + as + *a\nmanas + *a + wheel + + a nt 9 - domanassa + somanassa nt - (mental) suffering; distress; dissatisfaction; dejection; depression; unhappiness; grief; negative state of mind + (mental) pleasure; happiness; gladness; joy; positive state of mind √man 3 ya (think) - dur > do + √man + as + *ya\ndummanas + *ya + su > so + √man + as + *ya\nsumanas + *ya a nt 9 - maṅgala 1 + cakkhu 1 nt - what is auspicious; blessing; good omen; prosperity - √maṅg 1 a (be auspicious) - √maṅg + ala - a nt + eye + √cakkh 1 a (see) + √cakkh + u + u nt 9 - sīla 1 + bahujanahitāya nt - ethical conduct; virtue; moral integrity - √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) - √sīl + a + for the benefit of many people; for the good of the population + + bahujana + hita + āya\nbahujanahita + āya a nt 9 - soceyya 1 + bala 2 nt - purity; purification rites - √suc 1 a (be pure, be bright) - √suc > soc + i + *eyya\nsuci + *eyya + mental power; Dhamma strength + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + √bal + a a nt 9 - hitāya + vatthu 2 nt - beneficial (for); advantageous (for) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā > (da)h + ita + āya\nhita + āya - a nt - 9 - - - abhinipajjituṃ - inf - to lie down (on); to lie (in) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - abhi + ni + pajja + ituṃ - + site; location; base; grounds + √vas 1 a (live) + √vas + tu + u nt 9 - gamanāya + vatta 1.1 nt - to go (to); for going to see; for visiting - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + ana + āya\ngamana + āya + custom; practice; way of life; behaviour + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + √vatt + a a nt 9 - paccakkhāna + cakkhu 2 nt - denial; refusal; rejection - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ana - a nt - 9 - - - abhinisīdituṃ - inf - to sit down (in); to sit (on) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - abhi + ni + sīda + ituṃ - + eyesight; faculty of seeing + √cakkh 1 a (see) + √cakkh + u + u nt 9 - sukhāya + khetta 1 nt - comfortable (for) - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + a + āya\nsukha + āya + field; plot of land + √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) + √khi > khe + *tta a nt 9 - dubbalya + phusitaka nt - weakness; lack of strength; feebleness; incapability - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - dur + √bal + a + ya\ndubbala + ya + droplet; small drop + √phus 1 a (sprinkle, splash) + √phus + ita + ka\nphusita + ka a nt 9 - bhedana 3 + vana 1.1 nt - breaking; splitting apart; dividing - √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) - √bhid > bhed + *ana - a nt - 9 - - - sukhakāma - adj - wishing for ease; desiring comfort + wood; forest; grove - sukha + kāma - a adj - 9 - - - kātuṃ 1 - inf - to do; to perform - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tuṃ + a nt 9 - kaḷebara 1 + sotthāna nt - body - - + safety; sanctuary; well-fare; well-being; blessing + √as 1 a (be) + su > so + √as + ti + ana\nsotthi + ana a nt 9 - sukha 2 + puñña 1 nt - ease; comfort; happiness; pleasure; contentment - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + a - a nt east + merit; good deed; spiritual wealth + √puṇ 1 a (be skilful, be precise) + √puṇ + ya + a nt 9 - kallaṃ - ind - it is suitable (to); it is proper (to); it is fit (for) - √kal 8 a (accomplish) - √kal + ya + aṃ\nkalla + aṃ - + piṇḍāya + masc + for alms; to collect alms food + √piṇḍ 8 *e (collect) + √piṇḍ + a + āya\npiṇḍa + āya + a masc 9 - bhojana 2 + sota 2.1 nt - eating; taking food - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - √bhuj > bhoj + *ana + ear + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + √su > so + *ta a nt 9 - sīsa 1 + vata 2.1 nt - head - - + religious duty; spiritual practice; ritual observance; vow + √vat 1 a (be, proceed) + √vat + a a nt 9 - bhesajja + gaha 2 nt - medicine; remedy; tonic; drug - - bhisaja > bhesaja + *ya + house + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + √gah + a a nt 9 - atiyātuṃ - inf - to re-enter - √yā 1 a (go) - ati + √yā + tuṃ + appaka 2 + nt + few things; few people; small amount + appa + ka + a nt 9 - attani 2 - masc - when self; when oneself - - atta + ani - a2 masc + gacchanta + prp + going; walking; travelling + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + nta + anta prp 10 @@ -10155,38 +10155,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

10 - ajānanta - prp - not knowing; being ignorant (of) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - na > a + jānā + nta - anta prp - 10 - - - tiṭṭhanta 1 - prp - standing (in); standing still - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + nta - anta prp - 10 - - - tiṭṭhanta 2 + patthayamāna 1 prp - lasting; remaining; persisting - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + nta - anta prp + wishing (for); aspiring (for) + √atth 8 *aya (wish for) + pa + atthaya + māna + māna prp 10 - tiṭṭhamāna + sammodamāna prp - standing; remaining - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + māna + being friendly; being on good terms + √mud 1 *a (be soft, be happy) + saṃ + moda + māna māna prp 10 @@ -10200,30 +10182,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

10 - aññatara 2 - pron - one (of); either one (of) - - añña + tara - a pron - 10 - - - aññatara 1 - pron - a certain; a - - añña + tara - a pron + avekkhanta + prp + seeing; regarding; viewing; considering + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + ava + ikkha + nta + anta prp 10 - añña 1.1 - pron - another; other; different; someone else; not oneself - - - a pron + jāgaranta + prp + awake; staying awake; alert; watchful; lucid + √jāgar 1 a (be awake, be watchful) + jāgara + nta + anta prp 10 @@ -10235,6 +10208,24 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

10 + + amu + pron + (of person or place or thing) that; such; so and so + + + amu pron + 10 + + + uddhaste aruṇe nandimukhiyā rattiyā + idiom + when the rosy smile of dawn was rising; when dawn had risen and the night had a cheerful face + + + + 10 + neta pron @@ -10245,12 +10236,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

10 - pakkamanta + semāna prp - going away (from); leaving (from); departing (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - pa + kama + nta - anta prp + sleeping; lying down + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + se + māna + māna prp 10 @@ -10263,50 +10254,32 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

10 - patthayamāna 1 + avivadamāna prp - wishing (for); aspiring (for) - √atth 8 *aya (wish for) - pa + atthaya + māna + not disputing; not quarrelling + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + na > a + vi + vada + māna māna prp 10 - nibbindanta + apassanta prp - being disenchanted (by); being disinterested (in); being disillusioned (by); losing interest (in) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + binda + nta + not seeing; not noticing; not aware + √dis 1 a (see) + na > a + passa + nta anta prp 10 - tassa 3 - pron - when he; when it - - ta + ssa - ta pron - 10 - - - gavesanta + passasanta prp - seeking; searching (for); looking (for) - √gaves 1 a (seek, search) - gavesa + nta + exhaling; breathing out + √sas 1 a (breath) + pa + sasa + nta anta prp 10 - - upapajjamāna - prp - being reborn; re-arising - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + pajja + māna - māna prp - 10 - anibbisanta prp @@ -10317,65 +10290,56 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

10 - ādiyamāna + pavicaranta prp - taking; grabbing; stealing - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - ādiya + māna - māna prp + examining; investigating; considering carefully + √car 1 a (move, walk) + pa + vi + cara + nta + anta prp 10 - upādiyamāna - prp - grasping; holding (onto); clinging (to); taking possession (of) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - upa + ādiya + māna - māna prp + aññatara 2 + pron + one (of); either one (of) + + añña + tara + a pron 10 - sati 2.1 - prp - when is; when exists - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta + ti - santa prp + aññatara 1 + pron + a certain; a + + añña + tara + a pron 10 - passanta 1 + gaḷanta prp - seeing - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + nta + flowing; dripping; trickling; oozing + √gal 1 a (drip, flow) + gaḷa + nta anta prp 10 - vāyamamāna - prp - making an effort (to); striving (for); exerting oneself (to) - √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) - vi + ā + yama + māna - māna prp - 10 - - - passasanta - prp - exhaling; breathing out - √sas 1 a (breath) - pa + sasa + nta - anta prp + añña 1.1 + pron + another; other; different; someone else; not oneself + + + a pron 10 - phandamāna + pavattamāna 1 prp - trembling; quivering; shivering; palpitating - √phand 1 a (shake, quiver) - phanda + māna + rolling forward; rolling down; flowing + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + pa + vatta + māna māna prp 10 @@ -10389,66 +10353,75 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

10 - pavattamāna 1 - prp - rolling forward; rolling down; flowing - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - pa + vatta + māna - māna prp + yasmiṃ samaye + idiom + whenever; at whichever time + + + 10 - ekacca 1 - pron - certain; one of + eva 1 + ind + only; just; merely; exclusively + + - eka + tya - ekacca pron 10 - abhikkantāya rattiyā - idiom - as the evening passed; as the night progressed + eva 3 + ind + even; too; as well 10 - pavicaranta + assasanta prp - examining; investigating; considering carefully - √car 1 a (move, walk) - pa + vi + cara + nta + inhaling; breathing in + √sas 1 a (breath) + ā + sasa + nta anta prp 10 - gaḷanta + uppajjamāna prp - flowing; dripping; trickling; oozing - √gal 1 a (drip, flow) - gaḷa + nta - anta prp + arising; appearing; coming into being + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + pajja + māna + māna prp 10 - asati 1.1 + upādiyamāna prp - when isn't; when not existing - √as 1 a (be) - na > a + sa + nta + ti + grasping; holding (onto); clinging (to); taking possession (of) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + upa + ādiya + māna + māna prp + 10 + + + gavesanta + prp + seeking; searching (for); looking (for) + √gaves 1 a (seek, search) + gavesa + nta anta prp 10 - sampassamāna + asamanupassanta prp - seeing; observing; considering + not seeing; not perceiving √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + passa + māna - māna prp + na > a + saṃ + anu + passa + nta + anta prp 10 @@ -10461,93 +10434,93 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

10 - vassanta + asanta 1.1 prp - raining; pouring down - √vass 1 a (rain) - vassa + nta - anta prp + untrue; false + √as 1 a (be) + na > a + sa + nta + santa prp 10 - ākaṅkhamāna + asati 1.1 prp - wishing (for); desiring (for); seeking (for) - √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) - ā + kaṅkha + māna - māna prp + when isn't; when not existing + √as 1 a (be) + na > a + sa + nta + ti + anta prp 10 - anussaranta + ajānanta prp - remembering; recollecting; keeping in mind - √sar 1 a (remember) - anu + sara + nta + not knowing; being ignorant (of) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + na > a + jānā + nta anta prp 10 - cavamāna + samāna 2.1 prp - falling away; dying - √cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die) - cava + māna + being; having; existing + √as 1 a (be) + sa + māna māna prp 10 - asamanupassanta + pakkamanta prp - not seeing; not perceiving - √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + saṃ + anu + passa + nta + going away (from); leaving (from); departing (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + pa + kama + nta anta prp 10 - caramāna + vāyamamāna prp - walking (in); walking about (in); wandering around (in); going around (in) - √car 1 a (move, walk) - cara + māna + making an effort (to); striving (for); exerting oneself (to) + √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) + vi + ā + yama + māna māna prp 10 - uddhaste aruṇe nandimukhiyā rattiyā - idiom - when the rosy smile of dawn was rising; when dawn had risen and the night had a cheerful face - - - + passanta 1 + prp + seeing + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + nta + anta prp 10 - avekkhanta + saramāna prp - seeing; regarding; viewing; considering - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - ava + ikkha + nta - anta prp + remembering; recollecting + √sar 1 a (remember) + sara + māna + māna prp 10 - sammodamāna + phandamāna prp - being friendly; being on good terms - √mud 1 *a (be soft, be happy) - saṃ + moda + māna + trembling; quivering; shivering; palpitating + √phand 1 a (shake, quiver) + phanda + māna māna prp 10 - avivadamāna + jānanta prp - not disputing; not quarrelling - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - na > a + vi + vada + māna - māna prp + knowing; being aware (of) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + jānā + nta + anta prp 10 @@ -10560,182 +10533,119 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

10 - asanta 1.1 - prp - untrue; false - √as 1 a (be) - na > a + sa + nta - santa prp + attani 2 + masc + when self; when oneself + + atta + ani + a2 masc 10 - sato + upapajjamāna prp - when being; when is; when are - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta + to - santa prp + being reborn; re-arising + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + pajja + māna + māna prp 10 - jāgaranta + vassanta prp - awake; staying awake; alert; watchful; lucid - √jāgar 1 a (be awake, be watchful) - jāgara + nta + raining; pouring down + √vass 1 a (rain) + vassa + nta anta prp 10 - anāpucchanta + ākaṅkhamāna prp - not asking permission; not informing (somebody about something) - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - na > an + ā + puccha + nta - anta prp + wishing (for); desiring (for); seeking (for) + √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) + ā + kaṅkha + māna + māna prp 10 - tasmiṃ samaye - idiom - then; on that occasion; at that time - - + ekacca 1 + pron + certain; one of + eka + tya + ekacca pron 10 - gacchanta - prp - going; walking; travelling - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + nta - anta prp - 10 - - - para 1 + itara 2 pron - other; another (person) - + rest of + ima + tara a pron 10 - samāna 2.1 - prp - being; having; existing - √as 1 a (be) - sa + māna - māna prp - 10 - - - semāna + adhiṭṭhahāna prp - sleeping; lying down - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - se + māna - māna prp + concentrating (on); focusing (on); fixing one's attention (on) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + adhi + ṭhaha + āna + āna prp 10 - samanupassanta + sati 2.1 prp - seeing; perceiving - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + anu + passa + nta - anta prp + when is; when exists + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta + ti + santa prp 10 - amu + tassa 3 pron - (of person or place or thing) that; such; so and so - - - amu pron - 10 - - - yasmiṃ samaye - idiom - whenever; at whichever time - - + when he; when it + ta + ssa + ta pron 10 - itara 2 + tasmiṃ 2 pron - rest of + when that - ima + tara - a pron - 10 - - - jānanta - prp - knowing; being aware (of) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - jānā + nta - anta prp + ta + asmiṃ + ta pron 10 - eva 1 - ind - only; just; merely; exclusively - - + tasmiṃ samaye + idiom + then; on that occasion; at that time - 10 - - - sabba 2 - pron - everything; everyone; all - a pron - 10 - - - vippalapanta - prp - talking; chattering - √lap 1 a (speak, chat) - vi + pa + lapa + nta - anta prp - 10 - - - adhiṭṭhahāna - prp - concentrating (on); focusing (on); fixing one's attention (on) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - adhi + ṭhaha + āna - āna prp 10 - assasanta + sato prp - inhaling; breathing in - √sas 1 a (breath) - ā + sasa + nta - anta prp + when being; when is; when are + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta + to + santa prp 10 - bhāsamāna + ādiyamāna prp - speaking (about); talking (about); saying - √bhās 1 a (speak) - bhāsa + māna + taking; grabbing; stealing + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + ādiya + māna māna prp 10 @@ -10757,6 +10667,24 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

santa prp 10 + + imasmiṃ 2 + pron + when this + + ima + smiṃ + ima pron + 10 + + + para 1 + pron + other; another (person) + + + a pron + 10 + āpajjanta 1 prp @@ -10767,68 +10695,86 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

10 - anañña + ima 1.1 pron - not another; no other + this - na > an + añña - a pron + + ima pron 10 - tasmiṃ 2 - pron - when that - - ta + asmiṃ - ta pron + anussaranta + prp + remembering; recollecting; keeping in mind + √sar 1 a (remember) + anu + sara + nta + anta prp 10 - imasmiṃ 2 - pron - when this - - ima + smiṃ - ima pron + anāpucchanta + prp + not asking permission; not informing (somebody about something) + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + na > an + ā + puccha + nta + anta prp 10 - apassanta + cavamāna prp - not seeing; not noticing; not aware - √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + passa + nta - anta prp + falling away; dying + √cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die) + cava + māna + māna prp 10 - eva 3 - ind - even; too; as well - + sabba 2 + pron + everything; everyone; all + a pron 10 - ima 1.1 - pron - this + abhikkantāya rattiyā + idiom + as the evening passed; as the night progressed + abhikkantāya + rattiyā - ima pron 10 - uppajjamāna + nibbindanta prp - arising; appearing; coming into being - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + pajja + māna + being disenchanted (by); being disinterested (in); being disillusioned (by); losing interest (in) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + binda + nta + anta prp + 10 + + + bhāsamāna + prp + speaking (about); talking (about); saying + √bhās 1 a (speak) + bhāsa + māna māna prp 10 + + vippalapanta + prp + talking; chattering + √lap 1 a (speak, chat) + vi + pa + lapa + nta + anta prp + 10 + sabba 1 pron @@ -10839,203 +10785,293 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

10 - saramāna + caramāna prp - remembering; recollecting - √sar 1 a (remember) - sara + māna + walking (in); walking about (in); wandering around (in); going around (in) + √car 1 a (move, walk) + cara + māna māna prp 10 - sāyita 2 - nt - tasting; savouring - √sāy 1 a (taste) - √sāy + ita - a nt - 11 + anañña + pron + not another; no other + + na > an + añña + a pron + 10 - sāyita 1 - pp - tasted; savoured - √sāy 1 a (taste) - √sāy + ita - a pp - 11 + tiṭṭhamāna + prp + standing; remaining + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + māna + māna prp + 10 - mogha + tiṭṭhanta 2 + prp + lasting; remaining; persisting + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + nta + anta prp + 10 + + + tiṭṭhanta 1 + prp + standing (in); standing still + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + nta + anta prp + 10 + + + samanupassanta + prp + seeing; perceiving + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + anu + passa + nta + anta prp + 10 + + + sampassamāna + prp + seeing; observing; considering + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + passa + māna + māna prp + 10 + + + paccantima adj - useless; pointless; futile; ineffective; unprofitable; vain - √muh 3 ya (be deluded, be confused) - √muh > moh + *gha + border; frontier; outlying + + pati > paty > pacc + anta + ima\npaccanta + ima a adj 11 - sāpadesa + pisuṇa adj - with reason; reasonable; with grounds; with authority - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - sa + apa + √dis > des + *a + (of speech) divisive; defamatory; slanderous; malicious + √pis 8 *e (speak ill) + √pis + uṇa a adj 11 - sāttha + rūpa 4 adj - in meaning; in spirit; (or) with meaning; meaningful - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - sa + √ar + tha\nsa + attha + of character; having nature of; of type; of kind; having the quality of + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + √rūp + a a adj 11 - paricita 2 + niggahita 1 pp - nurtured (by); consolidated (by); fortified (by); strengthened (by); built up (by) - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - pari + √ci + ta + restrained; held back; reigned in + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + ni + √gah + ita a pp 11 - mosa 2.1 - adj - untrue; false; deceitful - √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) - √mus > mos + *a - a adj + laddha 1 + pp + obtained; gained; won; received + √labh 1 a (get) + √labh > ladh + ta + a pp 11 - sārambha 2.1 + savitakka adj - harmful; hurtful; injurious (to living creatures) - √rabh 1 a (be aroused, be violent) - sa + ā + rambha + a + with thinking; accompanied with reflection + √takk 8 *e (think) + sa + vi + √takk + a a adj 11 - metta 1 + pārājika 1 adj - friendly; benevolent; kind - √mitt 1 a (be friendly) - √mitt > mett + *a + (vinaya) defeated; deposed; disqualified; expelled + √ji 1 a (conquer) + parā > pārā + √ji + *aka a adj 11 - sukka 1 - adj - pure; bright - √suc 1 a (be pure, be bright) - √suc > suk + ra - a adj + hita 3 + nt + welfare (of); good (of); benefit (of); blessing + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā > (da)h + ita + a nt 11 - sukara 1 - adj - easily done; easy to do - √kar 7 o (do, make) - su + √kar + a - a adj + hīna 1 + pp + low; inferior; deficient + √hā 3 ya (decrease) + √hā > hī + na + a pp 11 - majjhima 1 + nicca 1 adj - middle; middling; medium; medium-sized; moderate + permanent; lasting; continuous; ordered; stable; reliable; regular; immutable - majjha + ima + ni + tya a adj 11 - matta 1.2 - pp - mere; simple; the fact of; by virtue of - √mā 5 nā (measure) - √mā + ta - a pp + piya 1 + adj + dear (to); beloved (by); loved (by) + √pī 5 nā (love, please) + √pī > piy + a + a adj 11 - manāpa 1 + samagga 1 adj - pleasant; likeable; attractive; agreeable - + (vinaya) unified; united; in concord; harmonious; in agreement + saṃ + agga a adj 11 - maya - adj - made of; constructed by - √mā 5 nā (measure) - √mā + ya + samiñjita 2 + pp + bent back; folded back; flexed back + √iñj 1 a (move, shake) + saṃ + √iñj + ita + a pp + 11 + + + rogato + ind + as disease; as illness + √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) + √ruj > rog + *a + to\nroga + to + + 11 + + + pacālaka 1 + adj + swinging; swaying; shaking; nodding + √cal 1 a (shake, tremble) + pa + √cal > cāl + *aka a adj 11 - hīna 1 + samannāgata pp - low; inferior; deficient - √hā 3 ya (decrease) - √hā > hī + na + possessing; endowed (with); having + √gam 1 a (go) + saṃ + anu > ann + ā + √gam + ta a pp 11 - mahanta 1 + piya 2 adj - big; great; large; grand; vast; extensive - √mah 1 a (increase) - maha + nta - anta adj + liked; pleasant; agreeable + √pī 5 nā (love, please) + √pī > piy + a + a adj 11 - sithila 1 + samāhita 1 + pp + composed; centred; settled; collected + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + saṃ + ā + √dhā > (da)h + ita + a pp + 11 + + + ninna 1 adj - loose; lax; slack; (comm) loosely grasped - - + sloping (towards); slanting (towards); inclining down (to) + √nam 1 a (bend) + ni + √nam + a a adj 11 - sāhāra 1 + samanaka adj - with fuel; with nutriment; with sustenance - √har 1 a (take, seize) - sa + ā + √har > hār + *a + with understanding; with intelligence; (comm) with mind + √man 3 ya (think) + sa + √man + as + ka\nsa + manas + ka a adj 11 - mālika + saṃvattanika 1 adj - wearing garlands; wreathed in flowers - - mālā + ika + leading (to); headed (to); conducive (to); suitable (for) + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + saṃ + √vatt + ana + ika\nsaṃvattana + ika a adj 11 - sāruppa + pavivitta + pp + separated; secluded; detached (from) + √vic 1 a (separate) + pa + vi + √vic + ta + a pp + 11 + + + sabyañjana adj - suitable (for); proper (for); appropriate (for) - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - sa > sā + √rūp + a + *ya\nsarūpa + *ya + in letter; (or) well phrased + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + sa + vi > bi > by + √añj + ana a adj 11 + + puṭṭha 1.1 + pp + asked; questioned + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + √pucch + ta + a pp + 11 + + + pahita 1.1 + pp + applied; directed; exercised + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + √dhā > (da)h + ita + a pp + 11 + huta 2 pp @@ -11046,47 +11082,47 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

11 - mudu 1 - adj - soft; mild - √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) - √mud + u - u adj + nissita 1 + pp + dependent (on); clung (to); attached (to); supported (by); living (on); based (on); relying (on); by means (of) + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + ni + √si + ta + a pp 11 - sārato - ind - as essential; as substantial; as valuable - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - √sar > sār + *a + to\nsāra + to - + saṃhita + pp + connected (with); concerning; having + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + saṃ + √dhā > (da)h + ita + a pp 11 - sāra 1 + sakya 2 adj - essential; fundamental; substantial; valuable; sound - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - √sar > sār + *a + of the Sakyan family + √sak 4 uṇā (be able, be powerful) + √sak + ya a adj 11 - mūḷha 1 - masc - foolish person; deluded man; madman - √muh 3 ya (be deluded, be confused) - √muh + ta > mūḍha > mūḷha - a masc + sagga 1.1 + adj + heavenly + √sar 1 a (shine) + √sar + ga + a adj 11 - methuna 1 + sampha 1 adj - sexual - √mith 1 a (pair) - √mith > meth + una + *a\nmithuna + *a + frivolous; foolish; useless + + a adj 11 @@ -11100,29 +11136,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

11 - pamatta 1 - pp - careless; heedless; negligent; inattentive - √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) - pa + √mad + ta - a pp + pacchima 1 + adj + last; final + + pacchā + ima + a adj 11 - nissita 1 - pp - dependent (on); clung (to); attached (to); supported (by); living (on); based (on); relying (on); by means (of) - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - ni + √si + ta - a pp + vaṇṇa 1.03 + masc + appearance; complexion; countenance + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + √var + na + a masc 11 - sata 1.1 + sammata 2 pp - mindful; present; attentive - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + ta + authorized; appointed; assigned; designated (by) + √man 3 ya (think) + saṃ + √man + ta a pp 11 @@ -11136,39 +11172,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

11 - samūhata 1 - pp - removed; uprooted; eradicated; exterminated; destroyed - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - saṃ + ud > ū + √han + ta - a pp + sacca 1 + adj + true; correct; accurate; honest; reliable + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta > santa > sat + ya\nsat + ya + a adj 11 - santatta 1 + nisinna 1 pp - heated; made red-hot; scorched - √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) - saṃ + √tap + ta + seated (in) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + sīda + na a pp 11 - santuṭṭha 1 - pp - satisfied; pleased; content; happy with - √tus 3 ya (be content, be pleased) - saṃ + √tus + ta - a pp + pāpa 1 + adj + evil; criminal; wrong; bad; vicious + + + aī adj 11 - sandiṭṭhika - adj - directly visible; evident; real; perceivable; (comm) able to be seen by oneself - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + √dis + ti + ka\nsandiṭṭhi + ka - a adj + saccato + ind + as true; truly; really + √as 1 a (be) + sa + tya + to\nsacca + to + 11 @@ -11181,642 +11217,588 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

11 - saṇha 1 + sacchi adj - (of speech) smooth; soft; gentle; mild; polite - - - a adj + personal; with one's own eyes; witnessing for oneself + √akkh 1 a (see) + sa + √akkh + i + i adj 11 - ninna 1 + pāpaka 1.1 adj - sloping (towards); slanting (towards); inclining down (to) - √nam 1 a (bend) - ni + √nam + a - a adj - 11 - - - samagga 1 - adj - (vinaya) unified; united; in concord; harmonious; in agreement + bad; wicked; evil; wrong; worthless; harmful - saṃ + agga - a adj + pāpa + ka + aka adj 11 - samanaka - adj - with understanding; with intelligence; (comm) with mind - √man 3 ya (think) - sa + √man + as + ka\nsa + manas + ka - a adj + samūhata 1 + pp + removed; uprooted; eradicated; exterminated; destroyed + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + saṃ + ud > ū + √han + ta + a pp 11 - samiñjita 2 + sata 1.1 pp - bent back; folded back; flexed back - √iñj 1 a (move, shake) - saṃ + √iñj + ita + mindful; present; attentive + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + ta a pp 11 - samannāgata + paricita 2 pp - possessing; endowed (with); having - √gam 1 a (go) - saṃ + anu > ann + ā + √gam + ta + nurtured (by); consolidated (by); fortified (by); strengthened (by); built up (by) + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + pari + √ci + ta a pp 11 - nicca 1 + saka 1 adj - permanent; lasting; continuous; ordered; stable; reliable; regular; immutable + one's own; my own - ni + tya + sa + ka a adj 11 - niggahita 1 + pahūta 1 pp - restrained; held back; reigned in - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - ni + √gah + ita + much; considerable; abundant; vast + √hū 1 a (be) + pa + √hū + ta a pp 11 - samāhita 1 + pahīna pp - composed; centred; settled; collected - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - saṃ + ā + √dhā > (da)h + ita + abandoned; dispelled; eliminated; removed; given up + √hā 1 a (abandon) + pa + √hā > hī + na a pp 11 - sabyañjana - adj - in letter; (or) well phrased - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - sa + vi > bi > by + √añj + ana - a adj + santatta 1 + pp + heated; made red-hot; scorched + √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) + saṃ + √tap + ta + a pp 11 - sacchi - adj - personal; with one's own eyes; witnessing for oneself - √akkh 1 a (see) - sa + √akkh + i - i adj + santuṭṭha 1 + pp + satisfied; pleased; content; happy with + √tus 3 ya (be content, be pleased) + saṃ + √tus + ta + a pp 11 - saccato - ind - as true; truly; really - √as 1 a (be) - sa + tya + to\nsacca + to - + pīta 1.2 + nt + drinking; sipping + √pā 1 a (drink) + √pā > pī + ta + a nt 11 - sacca 1 + svākkhāta adj - true; correct; accurate; honest; reliable - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta > santa > sat + ya\nsat + ya + well taught; well preached; well explained + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + su > sv + ā + √khā + ta a adj 11 - saṃhita - pp - connected (with); concerning; having - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - saṃ + √dhā > (da)h + ita - a pp + sallato + ind + as an arrow; as a dagger + + salla + to + 11 - rūpa 4 + sandiṭṭhika adj - of character; having nature of; of type; of kind; having the quality of - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - √rūp + a + directly visible; evident; real; perceivable; (comm) able to be seen by oneself + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + √dis + ti + ka\nsandiṭṭhi + ka a adj 11 - saṃvattanika 1 + sassata adj - leading (to); headed (to); conducive (to); suitable (for) - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - saṃ + √vatt + ana + ika\nsaṃvattana + ika + eternal; everlasting; endless; perpetual; (comm) existing forever + + sassati + a a adj 11 - rogato - ind - as disease; as illness - √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) - √ruj > rog + *a + to\nroga + to + saṇha 1 + adj + (of speech) smooth; soft; gentle; mild; polite + + a adj 11 - laddha 1 - pp - obtained; gained; won; received - √labh 1 a (get) - √labh > ladh + ta - a pp + sambuddha 1 + masc + Awakened One; Buddha; who is wide awake; who has completely understood + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + saṃ + √budh + ta + a masc 11 - savitakka + subhaga adj - with thinking; accompanied with reflection - √takk 8 *e (think) - sa + vi + √takk + a + lucky; fortunate; blessed + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + su + √bhaj > bhag + a a adj 11 - pacchima 1 + pubba 1.1 adj - last; final + before; previous; earlier; former - pacchā + ima - a adj - 11 - - - sassata - adj - eternal; everlasting; endless; perpetual; (comm) existing forever - sassati + a a adj 11 - nisinna 1 + parājita pp - seated (in) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + sīda + na + conquered; defeated + √ji 1 a (conquer) + parā + √ji + ta a pp 11 - sallato - ind - as an arrow; as a dagger - - salla + to + parama 1 + adj + highest; most extreme; very best; ultimate; superior; sublime + para + ma + a adj 11 - saka 1 + bahu adj - one's own; my own - - sa + ka - a adj + many; much; lots (of); a lot (of); great; large + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah + u + u adj 11 - sukha 1 + parihārika adj - easy (on); comfortable (for); pleasant (for); good (for); contented - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + a + looking after; taking care of + √har 1 a (carry) + pari + √har > hār + *a + ika\nparihāra + ika a adj 11 - sammata 2 + bhayato + ind + as dangerous; as fearful + √bhī 1 a (fear) + √bhī > bhay + *a + to\nbhaya + to + + 11 + + + pamudita pp - authorized; appointed; assigned; designated (by) - √man 3 ya (think) - saṃ + √man + ta + pleased; delighted; happy + √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) + pa + √mud + ita a pp 11 - sakya 2 + viraja adj - of the Sakyan family - √sak 4 uṇā (be able, be powerful) - √sak + ya + pure; stainless; untainted + √raj 1 a (colour) + vi + √raj + a a adj 11 - sagga 1.1 + sugata 3 adj - heavenly - √sar 1 a (shine) - √sar + ga + standard; commonly accepted + √gam 1 a (go) + su + √gam + ta a adj 11 - sambuddha 1 - masc - Awakened One; Buddha; who is wide awake; who has completely understood - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - saṃ + √budh + ta - a masc + pamāṇika + adj + according to the correct measurement; of the right size; correct-sized + √mā 5 nā (measure) + pa + māṇā + a + ika\npamāṇa + ika + a adj 11 - sampha 1 - adj - frivolous; foolish; useless - - - a adj - 11 - - - yiṭṭha 1 - pp - given (as a gift); offered - √yaj 1 a (honour, sacrifice) - √yaj > yij + ta - a pp - 11 - - - sukhita + pamatta 1 pp - pleased; delighted; blessed; comforted; happy - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + ita + careless; heedless; negligent; inattentive + √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) + pa + √mad + ta a pp 11 - sugata 3 - adj - standard; commonly accepted - √gam 1 a (go) - su + √gam + ta - a adj + vitta 1.1 + nt + wealth; property; possession + √vid 2 ṃa (get, find) + √vid + ta + a nt 11 - bhūmaka 1 + suhuju adj - from the area; of the region - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + mi + a + ka\nbhūma + ka - aka adj + very straight; very upright + √uj 1 a (be straight) + su + [h] + √uj + u + u adj 11 - passaddha + pabbajita 2 pp - relaxed; calmed; tranquillised - √sambh 1 a (be calm, be confident) - pa + √sambh > sabh + ta + ordained (from); renounced (from) + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pa + √vaj > baj + ita a pp 11 - patta 3.1 + bhāsita 2 pp - reached; attained; gained; accomplished; found - √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) - pa + √ap + ta + said (by); spoken (by); recited (by) + √bhās 1 a (speak) + √bhās + ita a pp 11 - patirūpa + sukhuma 1 adj - suitable (for); proper (for); appropriate (for); befitting (for) - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - pati + √rūp + a + fine; subtle; refined + + a adj 11 - vāta 1 + pabbajita 1 masc - wind - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - √vā + ta + monk; monastic; renunciant; renunciate + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pa + √vaj > baj + ita a masc 11 - paṇīta 2 - pp - fine; refined; excellent; superior; sublime - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - pa + √nī + ta - a pp + bhujissa 1 + adj + cleansing; freeing; liberating + + + a adj 11 - pavivitta + bhūta 1 pp - separated; secluded; detached (from) - √vic 1 a (separate) - pa + vi + √vic + ta + existing; born; living + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + ta a pp 11 - paṇihita 1 + visuddha 1 pp - guided; directed; orientated; determined; intended - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + ni + √dhā > (da)h + ita + cleansed; purified; refined + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + vi + √sudh + ta a pp 11 - pahita 1.1 + bhūta 2 pp - applied; directed; exercised - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + √dhā > (da)h + ita + true; correct; genuine; accurate + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + ta a pp 11 - pahīna - pp - abandoned; dispelled; eliminated; removed; given up - √hā 1 a (abandon) - pa + √hā > hī + na - a pp + panta 2 + adj + secluded; isolated; solitary + + pa + anta + a adj 11 - pahūta 1 + bhūta 3 + nt + being; living being; entity + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + ta + a nt + 11 + + + sukhita pp - much; considerable; abundant; vast - √hū 1 a (be) - pa + √hū + ta + pleased; delighted; blessed; comforted; happy + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + ita a pp 11 - viggāhika + bhūmaka 1 adj - quarrelsome; argumentative - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - vi + √gah > gāh + a + *ika\nviggaha + *ika - a adj + from the area; of the region + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + mi + a + ka\nbhūma + ka + aka adj 11 - pāpa 1 - adj - evil; criminal; wrong; bad; vicious - - - aī adj + bhāsita 1 + nt + saying; speech; statement; utterance; talk; words + √bhās 1 a (speak) + √bhās + ita + a nt 11 - pārājika 1 + suvisuddha adj - (vinaya) defeated; deposed; disqualified; expelled - √ji 1 a (conquer) - parā > pārā + √ji + *aka + well cleansed; perfectly purified; completely pure + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + su + vi + √sudh + ta a adj 11 - vīta 1.1 + vimutta 1 pp - without; free from - √i 1 a (come, go) - vi + √i + ta + freed (from); liberated (from); emancipated (from) + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + vi + √muc + ta a pp 11 - vanta 1 + paricita 1 pp - vomited; purged - √vam 1 a (eject, vomit) - √vam + ta - a pp east + practised; rehearsed; consolidated; familiarized + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + pari + √ci + ta + a pp 11 - piya 1 + suppaṭividdha adj - dear (to); beloved (by); loved (by) - √pī 5 nā (love, please) - √pī > piy + a + thoroughly penetrated (by); completely understood (by) + √vidh 3 ya (throw, pierce) + su + pati + √vidh + ta a adj 11 - piya 2 - adj - liked; pleasant; agreeable - √pī 5 nā (love, please) - √pī > piy + a - a adj + pariyodāta 1 + pp + pure; clean; shiny; bright + √dā 3 ya (be pure, be clean) + pari + [y] + ava + √dā + ta + a pp 11 - pisuṇa - adj - (of speech) divisive; defamatory; slanderous; malicious - √pis 8 *e (speak ill) - √pis + uṇa - a adj + supita + nt + sleep + √sup 1 a (lie down, sleep) + √sup + ita + a nt 11 - pīta 1.2 - nt - drinking; sipping - √pā 1 a (drink) - √pā > pī + ta - a nt + supatiṭṭhita 1 + adj + well placed; well allocated (in) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + su + pati + √ṭhā + ita + a adj 11 - puṭṭha 1.1 - pp - asked; questioned - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - √pucch + ta - a pp + subhāsita 1 + adj + well spoken; articulate; eloquent + √bhās 1 a (speak) + su + √bhās + ita + a adj 11 - vaṇṇa 1.03 + buddha 1 masc - appearance; complexion; countenance - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - √var + na + Buddha; Awakened One + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + √budh + ta a masc 11 - pubba 1.1 - adj - before; previous; earlier; former - - - a adj - 11 - - - pāpaka 1.1 - adj - bad; wicked; evil; wrong; worthless; harmful - - pāpa + ka - aka adj - 11 - - - svākkhāta + pariyuṭṭha adj - well taught; well preached; well explained - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - su > sv + ā + √khā + ta + obsessed (with); possessed (by); overwhelmed (by); overcome (by) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + pari + [y] + ud + √ṭhā + a a adj 11 - pasattha + byatta pp - praised; commended; exalted - √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) - pa + √saṃs + ta + experienced; learned; competent; trained; (comm) with clear understanding + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + vi > vy > by + √añj + ta a pp 11 - palipanna - pp - stuck (in); immersed (in); sunk (into) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - pari > pali + √pad + na - a pp + suduttara + adj + extremely difficult to cross; very hard to escape + √tar 1 a (cross) + su + dur + √tar + a + a adj 11 - pamāṇika + sudanta adj - according to the correct measurement; of the right size; correct-sized - √mā 5 nā (measure) - pa + māṇā + a + ika\npamāṇa + ika + well tamed (by); well trained (by); well controlled (by) + √dam 3 ya (be tame) + su + √dam + ta a adj 11 - viraja + vipula 1 adj - pure; stainless; untainted - √raj 1 a (colour) - vi + √raj + a + vast; extensive; expansive; massive + √pul 8 *e (increase) + vi + √pul + a a adj 11 - pamudita + parisuddha 1 pp - pleased; delighted; happy - √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) - pa + √mud + ita + clean; pure; bright; perfect + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + pari + √sudh + ta a pp 11 - pabbajita 2 + vippamutta pp - ordained (from); renounced (from) - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pa + √vaj > baj + ita + freed (from); released (from); saved (from) + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + vi + pa + √muc + ta a pp 11 - parama 1 - adj - highest; most extreme; very best; ultimate; superior; sublime - - para + ma - a adj - 11 - - - pabbajita 1 - masc - monk; monastic; renunciant; renunciate - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pa + √vaj > baj + ita - a masc - 11 - - - parājita + byāpanna pp - conquered; defeated - √ji 1 a (conquer) - parā + √ji + ta + malevolent; evil; hating + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad + na a pp 11 - vimutta 1 + sutta 1.1 pp - freed (from); liberated (from); emancipated (from) - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - vi + √muc + ta + sleeping; asleep + √sup 1 a (lie down, sleep) + √sup + ta a pp 11 - visuddha 1 - pp - cleansed; purified; refined - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - vi + √sudh + ta - a pp + paripūra 1 + adj + full; filled up; complete + √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) + pari + √pūr + a + a adj 11 - paricita 1 - pp - practised; rehearsed; consolidated; familiarized - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - pari + √ci + ta - a pp + sumedha 1 + adj + wise; sage + √medh 1 a (be wise) + su + √medh + ā + a\nsumedhā + a + a adj 11 - palokato - ind - as falling apart; as disintegrating - √luj 3 ya (be broken apart) - pa + √luj > log > lok + *a + to\npaloka + to - + brahma 4 + adj + divine; holy; (comm) highest; distinguished + √brah 1 a (increase) + √brah + ma + a adj 11 @@ -11829,65 +11811,65 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

11 - vippamutta - pp - freed (from); released (from); saved (from) - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - vi + pa + √muc + ta - a pp - 11 - - - vipula 1 + susamāraddha adj - vast; extensive; expansive; massive - √pul 8 *e (increase) - vi + √pul + a + resolutely undertaken; fully engaged with; energetically taken up; (comm) firmly held up + √rabh 1 a (begin) + su + saṃ + ā + √rabh + ta a adj 11 - panta 2 - adj - secluded; isolated; solitary + suññato + ind + as empty; as void; as essenceless + + suñña + to - pa + anta - a adj 11 - pariyuṭṭha + suci 1 adj - obsessed (with); possessed (by); overwhelmed (by); overcome (by) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - pari + [y] + ud + √ṭhā + a - a adj + clean; pure + √suc 1 a (be pure, be bright) + √suc + i + i adj 11 - pariyodāta 1 - pp - pure; clean; shiny; bright - √dā 3 ya (be pure, be clean) - pari + [y] + ava + √dā + ta - a pp + bhatta 1.1 + nt + food; boiled rice + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + √bhaj + ta + a nt 11 - parisuddha 1 - pp - clean; pure; bright; perfect - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - pari + √sudh + ta - a pp + bhadra 1 + adj + fortunate; blessed; lucky; auspicious; good + √bhad 1 a (be good, be lucky) + √bhad + ra + a adj 11 - parihārika + suvaca adj - looking after; taking care of - √har 1 a (carry) - pari + √har > hār + *a + ika\nparihāra + ika + easy to instruct; obedient; compliant + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + su + √vac + a + a adj + 11 + + + seṭṭha 1 + adj + foremost (among); best (of); primary; most important; supreme (among) + + ?? siri + *ttha a adj 11 @@ -11900,6 +11882,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

a pp 11 + + phuṭṭha 2 + pp + afflicted (with); suffering (from) + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus + ta + a pp + 11 + vissuta pp @@ -11910,102 +11901,147 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

11 - vitta 1.1 - nt - wealth; property; possession - √vid 2 ṃa (get, find) - √vid + ta - a nt - 11 - - - paripūra 1 - adj - full; filled up; complete - √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) - pari + √pūr + a - a adj + paṭilābhato + ind + as personal acquisition; as gain + √labh 1 a (get) + pati + √labh > lābh + *a + to\npaṭilābha + to + 11 - pacālaka 1 + vusita 1 + pp + fulfilled; completed; finished + √vas 1 a (live) + √vas > vus + ita + a pp + 11 + + + sārambha 2.1 adj - swinging; swaying; shaking; nodding - √cal 1 a (shake, tremble) - pa + √cal > cāl + *aka + harmful; hurtful; injurious (to living creatures) + √rabh 1 a (be aroused, be violent) + sa + ā + rambha + a a adj 11 - pubba 1.2 + sārato + ind + as essential; as substantial; as valuable + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + √sar > sār + *a + to\nsāra + to + + 11 + + + sāra 1 adj - going before; been before + essential; fundamental; substantial; valuable; sound + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + √sar > sār + *a + a adj + 11 + + + mudu 1 + adj + soft; mild + √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) + √mud + u + u adj + 11 + + + bāla 1 + adj + foolish; ignorant; stupid; immature a adj 11 - purima 1 + mūḷha 1 + masc + foolish person; deluded man; madman + √muh 3 ya (be deluded, be confused) + √muh + ta > mūḍha > mūḷha + a masc + 11 + + + metta 1 adj - earlier; past; former; previous - - pura + ima + friendly; benevolent; kind + √mitt 1 a (be friendly) + √mitt > mett + *a a adj 11 - byāpanna - pp - malevolent; evil; hating - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - vi > vy > by + ā + √pad + na - a pp + methuna 1 + adj + sexual + √mith 1 a (pair) + √mith > meth + una + *a\nmithuna + *a + a adj 11 - paṭikkanta 1 - pp - returned (from); come back (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - pati + √kam + ta - a pp + sāyita 2 + nt + tasting; savouring + √sāy 1 a (taste) + √sāy + ita + a nt 11 - brahma 4 + mogha adj - divine; holy; (comm) highest; distinguished - √brah 1 a (increase) - √brah + ma + useless; pointless; futile; ineffective; unprofitable; vain + √muh 3 ya (be deluded, be confused) + √muh > moh + *gha a adj 11 - sutta 1.1 + mosa 2.1 + adj + untrue; false; deceitful + √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) + √mus > mos + *a + a adj + 11 + + + sāyita 1 pp - sleeping; asleep - √sup 1 a (lie down, sleep) - √sup + ta + tasted; savoured + √sāy 1 a (taste) + √sāy + ita a pp 11 - suññato - ind - as empty; as void; as essenceless - - suñña + to - + paṭikkanta 1 + pp + returned (from); come back (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + pati + √kam + ta + a pp 11 - suci 1 + sāpadesa adj - clean; pure - √suc 1 a (be pure, be bright) - √suc + i - i adj + with reason; reasonable; with grounds; with authority + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + sa + apa + √dis > des + *a + a adj 11 @@ -12018,38 +12054,47 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

11 - bhatta 1.1 - nt - food; boiled rice - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - √bhaj + ta - a nt + sāttha + adj + in meaning; in spirit; (or) with meaning; meaningful + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + sa + √ar + tha\nsa + attha + a adj 11 - bhadra 1 - adj - fortunate; blessed; lucky; auspicious; good - √bhad 1 a (be good, be lucky) - √bhad + ra - a adj + yiṭṭha 1 + pp + given (as a gift); offered + √yaj 1 a (honour, sacrifice) + √yaj > yij + ta + a pp 11 - bhayato - ind - as dangerous; as fearful - √bhī 1 a (fear) - √bhī > bhay + *a + to\nbhaya + to + vāta 1 + masc + wind + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + √vā + ta + a masc + 11 + + + purima 1 + adj + earlier; past; former; previous + pura + ima + a adj 11 - sudanta + pubbaka 1 adj - well tamed (by); well trained (by); well controlled (by) - √dam 3 ya (be tame) - su + √dam + ta + ancient; of old; former + + pubba + ka a adj 11 @@ -12062,6 +12107,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

11 + + pubba 1.2 + adj + going before; been before + + + a adj + 11 + paccuppanna 1 pp @@ -12072,11 +12126,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

11 - bhāsita 2 + vutta 2.1 pp - said (by); spoken (by); recited (by) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - √bhās + ita + said; told; spoken; mentioned + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + √vac > vuc + ta a pp 11 @@ -12090,309 +12144,255 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

11 - bhujissa 1 - adj - cleansing; freeing; liberating - - - a adj - 11 - - - hita 3 - nt - welfare (of); good (of); benefit (of); blessing - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā > (da)h + ita - a nt + paṭisaṃyutta + pp + connected (to); concerned (with); related (to) + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + pati + saṃ + √yuj + ta + a pp 11 - sukhuma 1 + sāruppa adj - fine; subtle; refined - - + suitable (for); proper (for); appropriate (for) + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + sa > sā + √rūp + a + *ya\nsarūpa + *ya a adj 11 - bhūta 1 + palipanna pp - existing; born; living - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + ta + stuck (in); immersed (in); sunk (into) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + pari > pali + √pad + na a pp 11 - bhūta 2 - pp - true; correct; genuine; accurate - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + ta - a pp + palokato + ind + as falling apart; as disintegrating + √luj 3 ya (be broken apart) + pa + √luj > log > lok + *a + to\npaloka + to + 11 - paccantima + phāsu 1 adj - border; frontier; outlying - - pati > paty > pacc + anta + ima\npaccanta + ima - a adj - 11 - - - bhūta 3 - nt - being; living being; entity - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + ta - a nt + easy (to); comfortable (for); pleasant (for) + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phās + *u + u adj 11 - bhāsita 1 - nt - saying; speech; statement; utterance; talk; words - √bhās 1 a (speak) - √bhās + ita - a nt + sukha 1 + adj + easy (on); comfortable (for); pleasant (for); good (for); contented + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + a + a adj 11 - pubbaka 1 + sukka 1 adj - ancient; of old; former - - pubba + ka + pure; bright + √suc 1 a (be pure, be bright) + √suc > suk + ra a adj 11 - suduttara + sukara 1 adj - extremely difficult to cross; very hard to escape - √tar 1 a (cross) - su + dur + √tar + a + easily done; easy to do + √kar 7 o (do, make) + su + √kar + a a adj 11 - buddha 1 - masc - Buddha; Awakened One - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - √budh + ta - a masc + patta 3.1 + pp + reached; attained; gained; accomplished; found + √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) + pa + √ap + ta + a pp 11 - pesala - adj - well-behaved; good; honest - - - a adj + pasattha + pp + praised; commended; exalted + √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) + pa + √saṃs + ta + a pp 11 - pharusa 1 + majjhima 1 adj - (of speech) harsh; rough; rude; unkind - + middle; middling; medium; medium-sized; moderate + majjha + ima a adj 11 - seyya 1.1 + patirūpa adj - better (than); preferable (to) - - sirī + *ya + suitable (for); proper (for); appropriate (for); befitting (for) + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + pati + √rūp + a a adj 11 - paṭisaṃyutta + vanta 1 pp - connected (to); concerned (with); related (to) - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - pati + saṃ + √yuj + ta - a pp + vomited; purged + √vam 1 a (eject, vomit) + √vam + ta + a pp east 11 - vutta 2.1 + paṇīta 2 pp - said; told; spoken; mentioned - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - √vac > vuc + ta + fine; refined; excellent; superior; sublime + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + pa + √nī + ta a pp 11 - paṭilābhato - ind - as personal acquisition; as gain - √labh 1 a (get) - pati + √labh > lābh + *a + to\npaṭilābha + to - - 11 - - - vusita 1 + matta 1.2 pp - fulfilled; completed; finished - √vas 1 a (live) - √vas > vus + ita + mere; simple; the fact of; by virtue of + √mā 5 nā (measure) + √mā + ta a pp 11 - phāsu 1 - adj - easy (to); comfortable (for); pleasant (for) - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phās + *u - u adj - 11 - - - phuṭṭha 2 + paṇihita 1 pp - afflicted (with); suffering (from) - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus + ta + guided; directed; orientated; determined; intended + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + ni + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11 - seṭṭha 1 + manāpa 1 adj - foremost; best (of); primary; most important; supreme + pleasant; likeable; attractive; agreeable + - ?? siri + *ttha a adj 11 - byatta - pp - experienced; learned; competent; trained; (comm) with clear understanding - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - vi > vy > by + √añj + ta - a pp - 11 - - - bahu - adj - many; much; lots (of); a lot (of); great; large - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah + u - u adj - 11 - - - suvisuddha + maya adj - well cleansed; perfectly purified; completely pure - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - su + vi + √sudh + ta + made of; constructed by + √mā 5 nā (measure) + √mā + ya a adj 11 - suvaca + sithila 1 adj - easy to instruct; obedient; compliant - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - su + √vac + a + loose; lax; slack; (comm) loosely grasped + + a adj 11 - susamāraddha + pharusa 1 adj - resolutely undertaken; fully engaged with; energetically taken up; (comm) firmly held up - √rabh 1 a (begin) - su + saṃ + ā + √rabh + ta + (of speech) harsh; rough; rude; unkind + + a adj 11 - sumedha 1 - adj - wise; sage - √medh 1 a (be wise) - su + √medh + ā + a\nsumedhā + a - a adj + vīta 1.1 + pp + without; free from + √i 1 a (come, go) + vi + √i + ta + a pp 11 - subhāsita 1 + mahanta 1 adj - well spoken; articulate; eloquent - √bhās 1 a (speak) - su + √bhās + ita - a adj + big; great; large; grand; vast; extensive + √mah 1 a (increase) + maha + nta + anta adj 11 - bāla 1 + sāhāra 1 adj - foolish; ignorant; stupid; immature - - + with fuel; with nutriment; with sustenance + √har 1 a (take, seize) + sa + ā + √har > hār + *a a adj 11 - subhaga + viggāhika adj - lucky; fortunate; blessed - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - su + √bhaj > bhag + a + quarrelsome; argumentative + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + vi + √gah > gāh + a + *ika\nviggaha + *ika a adj 11 - suppaṭividdha + seyya 1.1 adj - thoroughly penetrated (by); completely understood (by) - √vidh 3 ya (throw, pierce) - su + pati + √vidh + ta + better (than); preferable (to) + + sirī + *ya a adj 11 - supita - nt - sleep - √sup 1 a (lie down, sleep) - √sup + ita - a nt + passaddha + pp + relaxed; calmed; tranquillised + √sambh 1 a (be calm, be confident) + pa + √sambh > sabh + ta + a pp 11 - supatiṭṭhita 1 + mālika adj - well placed; well allocated (in) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - su + pati + √ṭhā + ita + wearing garlands; wreathed in flowers + + mālā + ika a adj 11 - suhuju + pesala adj - very straight; very upright - √uj 1 a (be straight) - su + [h] + √uj + u - u adj + well-behaved; good; honest + + + a adj 11 @@ -12423,218 +12423,263 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

11 - appavārita - pp - uninvited; not asked; unoffered - √var 8 *e (wish, choose) - na > a + pa + vāre + ita - a pp + ussuka + adj + zealously desiring; ambitious; anxiously striving (for); anxious (about); agitated; stressed + + ud + su + ka + a adj 11 - appamāṇa 1 + cira adj - immeasurable; unlimited; limitless; boundless - √mā 5 nā (measure) - na > a + pa + √mā + aṇa + (of time) long + + a adj 11 - appamatta 1.1 + ubhato + ind + both; on both sides (of); in both ways; dually + + ubha + to + + 11 + + + uppanna 1 pp - diligent (in); vigilant (about); careful (about); attentive (to) - √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) - na > a + pa + √mad + ta + arisen; appeared; come into being (for) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + √pad + na a pp 11 - appa 2 + amata 1.1 + nt + deathless state; immortality; epithet of Nibbāna + √mar 1 a (die) + na > a + √mar + ta + a nt + 11 + + + cuta 1.1 + pp + passed away; died + √cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die) + √cu + ta + a pp + 11 + + + cūḷa adj - short; small; insignificant + lesser; smaller; minor a adj 11 - appa 1 + uḷāra 1 adj - few; not many; not much - - + excellent; lofty; high; noble + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + ud > uḷ + √ar > ār + *a a adj 11 - apariyādinna 1 + upekkhaka + adj + mental poised; mentally balanced; equanimous; non-reactive; looking on; disregarding + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + upa + ikkha + ā + ka\nupekkhā + ka + aka adj + 11 + + + upasaṃhita 1 pp - not used up; not exhausted; not consumed; not run out - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - na > a + pari + [y] + √ādā > ādī + na + connected (with); concerning; to do (with); based (on) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + upa + saṃ + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11 - aparimita + upasanta 1 pp - immeasurable; limitless - √mā 5 nā (measure) - na > a + pari + √mā > mi + ta + calmed; cooled; composed; still; calm; at peace; tranquil + √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) + upa + √sam + ta a pp 11 - aparimāṇa + amuka adj - measureless; boundless - √mā 5 nā (measure) - na > a + pari + √mā + aṇa + that; such and such (person or place) + + amu + ka a adj 11 - gahita 1 + chaḍḍita pp - got; grasped; grabbed; held; seized; captured; taken - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - √gah + ita + thrown away; discarded; abandoned; disposed of + √chaḍḍ 8 *e (discard, abandon) + √chaḍḍ + ita a pp 11 - aparikkamana - adj - not accessible; not approachable - √kam 1 a (go) - na > a + pari + √kam + ana - a adj + upapanna 3 + pp + possessed (of); having; with a + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + √pad + na + a pp 11 - gutta + chinna 2 pp - guarded; protected; kept watch (over) - √gup 1 a (guard) - √gup + ta + cut off; severed + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + √chid + na a pp 11 - aparāmaṭṭha + upadduta pp - irreproachable; untouchable; untarnished - √mas 1 a (touch, rub) - na > a + parā + √mas + ta + afflicted (by); troubled (by); persecuted (by); oppressed (by); tyrannized (by) + √du 1 a (burn, torment) + upa + √du + ta a pp 11 - ussuka - adj - zealously desiring; ambitious; anxiously striving (for); anxious (about); agitated; stressed - - ud + su + ka - a adj + upahata 1 + pp + injured; impaired; broken; deteriorated + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + upa + √han + ta + a pp 11 - apara 1 + eka 3 adj - another; after; further; next + alone; single; solitary - apa + ra - a adj + + eka adj 11 - apagata 1 + adiṭṭha 1.1 pp - without; free (from); with no - √gam 1 a (go) - apa + √gam + ta + not seen; unseen + √dis 1 a (see) + na > a + √dis + ta a pp 11 - apakkanta + adinna 1.1 + nt + which is not given; something not offered + √dā 1 a (give) + na > a + √dā > dī + na + a nt + 11 + + + abyāpanna pp - departed (from); left; strayed (from); veered away (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - apa + √kam + ta + without ill-will; not malicious; without hate + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad + na a pp 11 - andha 1.2 - adj - blind; sightless; visually impaired + anattato + ind + as impersonal; as not oneself; as non-subjective + na > an + atta + to\nanatta + to - a adj 11 - anoka 1 + anatta 1 adj - homeless; without worldly attachment - √uc 3 ya (comfort) - na > an + √uc > ok + *a + impersonal; not oneself; non-subjective; not suitable to identify with; coreless; essenceless + + na > an + atta a adj 11 - aneka - adj - many; various; countless - - na > an + eka - eka adj + gutta + pp + guarded; protected; kept watch (over) + √gup 1 a (guard) + √gup + ta + a pp 11 - garu 3 - adj - respected; esteemed - √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) - √gar + u - u adj + anatīta + pp + not past; not free from; not exempt; unavoidable; subject to + √i 1 a (come, go) + na > an + ati + √i + ta + a pp 11 - anūhata + abhikkanta 1 pp - not destroyed; unimpaired; not uprooted - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - na > an + ud > ū + √han + ta + superb; surpassing; excellent + √kam 1 a (go) + abhi + √kam + ta a pp 11 - appiya 1 - adj - not dear (to); unloved (by); disliked (by) - √pī 5 nā (love, please) - na > a + √pī > piy + a - a adj + abhikkanta 3 + pp + advanced; progressed; moved on; (comm) ending; depletion + √kam 1 a (go) + abhi + √kam + ta + a pp 11 - gama + anaṅgaṇa adj - going; able to go - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + a + spotless; blemish free + √añj 1 a (smear, anoint) + na > an + √añj > aṅg + aṇa a adj 11 - abhinipphanna + adhimutta 1 pp - accomplished (by); attained (by); materialized (by); produced (by) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - abhi + nī + √pad + na + set (on); intent (on); focused (on); fixed (on); fixated (on); resolved (on) + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + adhi + √muc + ta a pp 11 @@ -12648,362 +12693,317 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

11 - abhikkanta 3 + adhigata 1 pp - advanced; progressed; moved on; (comm) ending; depletion - √kam 1 a (go) - abhi + √kam + ta + got; acquired; attained; achieved + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + √gam + ta a pp 11 - khata 1.1 - pp - hurt; injured - √khan 1 a (hurt, break) - √khan + ta - a pp + addhuva + adj + not stable; not enduring; not eternal + √dhuv 1 a (be firm, be solid) + na > a + √dhuv + a + a adj 11 - abhikkanta 1 + abhinipphanna pp - superb; surpassing; excellent - √kam 1 a (go) - abhi + √kam + ta + accomplished (by); attained (by); materialized (by); produced (by) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + abhi + nī + √pad + na a pp 11 - khama 2 + ekaka 1 adj - fit (for); capable (of); suitable (for) - √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) - √kham + a + alone; solitary + + eka + ka a adj 11 - khāyita 1 - pp - chewed (by); bitten (by); gnawed (by) - √khād 1 a (chew) - √khād > khāy + ita - a pp + adukkha + adj + comfortable; free from trouble; without suffering; pain-free + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + na > a + √dukkh + a + a adj 11 - khāyita 2 - nt - eating; chewing - √khād 1 a (chew) - √khād > khāy + ita - a nt + eka 4 + adj + only + + + eka adj 11 - abyāpanna + abhūta 1 pp - without ill-will; not malicious; without hate - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad + na + not become; not happened + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + na > a + √bhū + ta a pp 11 - abyāpajjha 2.2 + ja 1.1 adj - free from ill will; not malicious; kind-hearted - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a + ya\nabyāpāda + ya + born (from); produced (by); made (of); caused (by) + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + √jan + a a adj 11 - khīṇa 1 + upaṭṭhita 1 pp - consumed; spent; finished; exhausted; slowly destroyed - √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) - √khī + na + present; in attendance + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + upa + √ṭhā + ita a pp 11 - abyatta + jāgara + adj + awake; alert; lucid + √jāgar 1 a (be awake, be watchful) + √jāgar + a + a adj + 11 + + + uddhasta 1 pp - inexperienced; incompetent; inept untrained - √añj 8 *aya (distinguish) - na > a + vi > vy > by + √añj + ta + risen; appeared + √dhaṃs 1 a (fall down, destroy) + ud + √dhaṃs + ta a pp 11 - khudda + uju 1 adj - small; minute; tiny - - - a adj + straight; upright; erect + √uj 1 a (be straight) + √uj + u + u adj 11 - abbhuta 1 + asabala adj - marvellous; extraordinary; unbelievable; astonishing + not spotted; not mottled; not patchy - abbhu + ta + na > a + sabala a adj 11 - khema 1 + asambādha adj - well; safe; secure; at peace; at rest - √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) - √khi > khe + *ma + unobstructed; unhindered; unrestricted + √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) + na > a + saṃ + √bādh + a a adj 11 - gaṇḍato - ind - as a boil; as an abscess - - gaṇḍa + to - + asammuṭṭha + pp + unmuddled; without confusion; not forgotten + √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) + na > a + saṃ + √mus + ta + a pp 11 - abbhuggata + ucchinna pp - arisen (about); spread (about); circulated (about) - √gam 1 a (go) - abhi > abhy > abbh + ud + √gam + ta + broken off; cut off; severed + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + ud + √chid + na a pp 11 - gata 1 + asallīna pp - gone (to); went (for) - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + ta + active; not sluggish + √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) + na > a + saṃ + √lī + na a pp 11 - gata 2 + uggahīta pp - become (a certain way); being in (some state); gone into (a state) - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + ta + grasped; held onto; raised up + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + ud + √gah + ita a pp 11 - gambhīra 3 + tasa adj - profound; abstruse; hard to fathom - - + moving; mobile; (comm) with craving + √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) + √tas + a a adj 11 - abhūta 1 - pp - not become; not happened - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - na > a + √bhū + ta - a pp - 11 - - - anussuka + asassata adj - not zealously desiring; not ambitious; not anxiously striving; calm; relaxed; unagitated + not eternal; not endless; not perpetual - na > an + ud + su + ka + na > a + sassati + a\nasassati + a a adj 11 - anuppanna - pp - unborn; unarisen; not existing; nonexistent - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - na > an + ud + √pad + na - a pp + aṇu 2 + adj + subtle; fine + + + u adj 11 - jina 1 - masc - conqueror; victor; champion; epithet of the Buddha - √ji 5 nā (conquer) - √ji + na - a masc + aṇu 1 + adj + small; tiny; minute; minuscule + + + u adj 11 - analasa + asaṃvāsa 1 adj - active; energetic; industrious; not lazy - √las 1 a (shine, be active) - na > a + na + √las + a + (vinaya) expelled; excommunicated; unaffiliated; not part of the community + √vas 1 a (live) + na > a + saṃ + √vas > vās + *a a adj 11 - jīvita 1 - nt - life; existence - √jīv 1 a (live) - √jīv + ita - a nt + asāra + adj + essenceless; substanceless; worthless; useless + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + na > a + √sar > sār + *a + a adj 11 - jīvita 2 - nt - livelihood; lifestyle; way of life - √jīv 1 a (live) - √jīv + ita - a nt + asārato + ind + as unessential; as insubstantial; as valueless; as essenceless + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + na > a + √sar > sār + *a + to\nasāra + to + 11 - jeṭṭha 1 + aḍḍha 1.1 adj - first; elder; eldest; foremost + half a adj 11 - anariya 1 - adj - ignoble; vulgar; coarse - - na > an + ariya - a adj + asāraddha + pp + unagitated; unaroused; unexcited; calm + √rabh 1 a (be aroused, be violent) + na > a + saṃ + √rabh + ta + a pp 11 - ṭhita 2 - pp - stationary; stable; stabilised; motionless; immovable - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ita - a pp - 11 - - - ananuyutta - pp - not devoted (to); not applying oneself (to); not practising - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - na > an + anu + √yuj + ta - a pp - 11 - - - ṭhita 3 + asita 1.1 pp - remained; stayed; was - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ita + eaten + √as 1 a (eat) + √as + ita a pp 11 - ṭhita 7 + atīta 2 pp - situated (in); standing (in); remaining (in) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ita + past; gone past; bygone + √i 1 a (come, go) + ati + √i + ta a pp 11 - anattato - ind - as impersonal; as not oneself; as non-subjective - - na > an + atta + to\nanatta + to - - 11 - - - anatta 1 + abyāpajjha 2.2 adj - impersonal; not oneself; non-subjective; not suitable to identify with; coreless; essenceless - - na > an + atta + free from ill will; not malicious; kind-hearted + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a + ya\nabyāpāda + ya a adj 11 - anatīta - pp - not past; not free from; not exempt; unavoidable; subject to - √i 1 a (come, go) - na > an + ati + √i + ta - a pp - 11 - - - anaṅgaṇa + asapatta adj - spotless; blemish free - √añj 1 a (smear, anoint) - na > an + √añj > aṅg + aṇa + peaceful; without hostility + √pat 3 ya (command, control) + na > a + sa + √pat + ya a adj 11 - adhimutta 1 - pp - set (on); intent (on); focused (on); fixed (on); fixated (on); resolved (on) - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - adhi + √muc + ta - a pp - 11 - - - adhigata 1 - pp - got; acquired; attained; achieved - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + √gam + ta - a pp + aluddha + masc + who is not greedy + √lubh 3 ya (be greedy) + na > a + √lubh + ta + a masc 11 - addhuva + ariya 1 adj - not stable; not enduring; not eternal - √dhuv 1 a (be firm, be solid) - na > a + √dhuv + a + noble; distinguished; of an awakened being; of the Buddha + + a adj 11 - tasa + uddesa 7 adj - moving; mobile; (comm) with craving - √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) - √tas + a + intended for; designated for + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + √dis > des + *a a adj 11 - adukkha + uddesa 6 adj - comfortable; free from trouble; without suffering; pain-free - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - na > a + √dukkh + a + destined for + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + √dis > des + *a a adj 11 @@ -13017,1190 +13017,1154 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

11 - anuyutta 1 - pp - devoted (to); applied oneself (to); practised; doing - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - anu + √yuj + ta - a pp - 11 - - - anavasesa 1 + attaniya adj - all; without exception - √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) - na > an + ava + √sis > ses + *a + one's own; belonging to oneself; fit to be a self + + atta + [n] + iya a adj 11 - anāgata 2 - pp - future - √gam 1 a (go) - na > an + ā + √gam + ta - a pp + jina 1 + masc + conqueror; victor; champion; epithet of the Buddha + √ji 5 nā (conquer) + √ji + na + a masc 11 - anupekkhita - pp - carefully considered; re-examined; re-looked at - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - anu + pa + √ikkh + ita - a pp + jīvita 2 + nt + livelihood; lifestyle; way of life + √jīv 1 a (live) + √jīv + ita + a nt 11 - cira + jeṭṭha 1 adj - (of time) long + first; elder; eldest; foremost a adj 11 - anupaddava + aroga adj - safe; free from danger; uninjured; unafflicted - √du 1 a (burn, torment) - na > an + upa + √du > dav + *a + healthy; free from disease + √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) + na > a + √ruj > rog + *a a adj 11 - anuttara - adj - highest (of); unsurpassed (by); incomparable (to); superior (to) - - na > an + ud + tara - a adj + uttiṇṇa + pp + (of water) crossed over; emerged from; come out the other side + √tar 1 a (cross) + ud + √tar > tir + na + a pp 11 - anuṭṭhita 1.1 + ṭhita 2 pp - practised; established; (comm) repeatedly practised + stationary; stable; stabilised; motionless; immovable √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - anu + √ṭhā + ita + √ṭhā + ita a pp 11 - anissita 1 + ṭhita 3 pp - detached (from); disengaged (from); separated (from); independent (of) - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - na > a + ni + √si + ta + remained; stayed; was + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ita a pp 11 - animitta 1 + ṭhita 7 pp - signless; featureless; free of mental images - √mā 5 nā (measure) - na > a + ni + √mā > mi + ta + situated (in); standing (in); remaining (in) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ita a pp 11 - cuta 1.1 - pp - passed away; died - √cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die) - √cu + ta - a pp + uttari 1.1 + adj + superior; supreme; better; higher + + ud + tara + i\nuttara + i + i adj 11 - cūḷa + uttara 2.01 adj - lesser; smaller; minor - + higher (than); superior (to) + ud + tara a adj 11 - aniccato + attato ind - as impermanent; as unstable; as transient; as unreliable + as oneself; as self - na > a + nicca + to\nanicca + to + atta + to 11 - anicca 1 + uttama 1 adj - impermanent; inconstant; not lasting; discontinuous; disordered; unstable; unreliable; irregular + best; highest; ultimate; supreme; top - na > a + ni + tya + ud + tama a adj 11 - anāhāra - adj - without fuel; without nutriment - √har 1 a (take, seize) - na > an + ā + √har > hār + *a - a adj + asaṅkhata + pp + unconditioned; not created; unformed; unconstructed; epithet of Nibbāna; (comm) not made + √kar 7 o (do, make) + na > a + saṃ + √kar > khar + ta + a pp 11 - anāsava 1 - adj - free from the effluents; taint-less; undefiled - √su 1 a (flow) - na > an + ā + √su > sav + *a - a adj + asita 1.2 + nt + eating + √as 1 a (eat) + √as + ita + a nt 11 - chaḍḍita + gahita 1 pp - thrown away; discarded; abandoned; disposed of - √chaḍḍ 8 *e (discard, abandon) - √chaḍḍ + ita + got; grasped; grabbed; held; seized; captured; taken + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + √gah + ita a pp 11 - chinna 2 + abyatta pp - cut off; severed - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - √chid + na + inexperienced; incompetent; inept untrained + √añj 8 *aya (distinguish) + na > a + vi > vy > by + √añj + ta a pp 11 - ja 1.1 + anussuka adj - born (from); produced (by); made (of); caused (by) - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - √jan + a + not zealously desiring; not ambitious; not anxiously striving; calm; relaxed; unagitated + + na > an + ud + su + ka a adj 11 - anānupuṭṭha + kupita pp - unasked; unquestioned - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - na > an + anu + √pucch + ta + indignant; angry; annoyed; outraged; offended + √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) + √kup + ita a pp 11 - anātura - adj - healthy; free from suffering - √tur 1 a (hurt, be sick) - na > an + ā + √tur + a - a adj - 11 - - - jāgara + oḷārika 2 adj - awake; alert; lucid - √jāgar 1 a (be awake, be watchful) - √jāgar + a + (of food) solid; heavy; substantial + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + ud > oḷ + √ar > ār + *a + *ika\nuḷāra + *ika a adj 11 - anāgata 1 + anuyutta 1 pp - not come; not arrived; not present - √gam 1 a (go) - na > an + ā + √gam + ta + devoted (to); applied oneself (to); practised; doing + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + anu + √yuj + ta a pp 11 - adinna 1.1 - nt - which is not given; something not offered - √dā 1 a (give) - na > a + √dā > dī + na - a nt - 11 - - - amata 1.1 - nt - deathless state; immortality; epithet of Nibbāna - √mar 1 a (die) - na > a + √mar + ta - a nt + aparikkamana + adj + not accessible; not approachable + √kam 1 a (go) + na > a + pari + √kam + ana + a adj 11 - amuka + oḷārika 1 adj - that; such and such (person or place) - - amu + ka + coarse; gross; substantial; physical; material + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + ud > oḷ + √ar > ār + *a + *ika\nuḷāra + *ika a adj 11 - iṭṭha 1.1 - pp - pleasing; likeable; cherished; wished for - √is 1 a (wish for) - √is + ta - a pp + aparimāṇa + adj + measureless; boundless + √mā 5 nā (measure) + na > a + pari + √mā + aṇa + a adj 11 - iccha + kukkuccaka adj - wishing for; desiring; wanting - √is 1 a (wish for) - iccha + a - a adj + principled; conscientious; scrupulous + √kar 7 o (do, make) + ku + √kar + ta + ya + ka\nkukkucca + ka + aka adj 11 - ogadha 1 + anuppanna pp - immersed (in); absorbed (in); plunged (into) - √gāh 1 a (dive, plunge) - ava + √gāh + ta + unborn; unarisen; not existing; nonexistent + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + na > an + ud + √pad + na a pp 11 - ocaraka 1 - adj - lowlife; mean; rough - √car 1 a (act, behave) - ava + √car + a + ka\nocara + ka - a adj + anupekkhita + pp + carefully considered; re-examined; re-looked at + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + anu + pa + √ikkh + ita + a pp 11 - odāta 1 + aparimita pp - white - √dā 3 ya (be pure, be clean) - ava + √dā + ta + immeasurable; limitless + √mā 5 nā (measure) + na > a + pari + √mā > mi + ta a pp 11 - onaddha + apariyādinna 1 pp - enveloped (with); covered (with); wrapped (with) - √nadh 2 ṃa (wrap, twist) - ava + √nadh + ta + not used up; not exhausted; not consumed; not run out + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + na > a + pari + [y] + √ādā > ādī + na a pp 11 - opanayika + anupaddava adj - pragmatic; applicable; relevant - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - upa > opa + √nī > nay + *a + *ika\nupanaya + *ika + safe; free from danger; uninjured; unafflicted + √du 1 a (burn, torment) + na > an + upa + √du > dav + *a a adj 11 - ovadita - pp - advised; instructed; taught; admonished - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - ava + √vad + ita - a pp - 11 - - - ohita 2 - pp - deposited; hidden; confined within - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - ava + √dhā > (da)h + ita - a pp + anuttara + adj + highest (of); unsurpassed (by); incomparable (to); superior (to) + + na > an + ud + tara + a adj 11 - ohita 3 - pp - (of attention) applied; paid - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - ava + √dhā > (da)h + ita - a pp + appa 1 + adj + few; not many; not much + + + a adj 11 - oḷārika 1 + kevala 1 adj - coarse; gross; substantial; physical; material - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - ud > oḷ + √ar > ār + *a + *ika\nuḷāra + *ika + all; whole lot; altogether; total; entire; complete + + a adj 11 - oḷārika 2 + kusala 1 adj - (of food) solid; heavy; substantial - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - ud > oḷ + √ar > ār + *a + *ika\nuḷāra + *ika + healthy; beneficial; useful; good; wholesome + + a adj 11 - āvaraṇa 1 - adj - obstructing; blocking; impeding - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - ā + √var + aṇa - a adj + aparāmaṭṭha + pp + not grasped; not clung to; (comm) irreproachable + √mas 1 a (touch, rub) + na > a + parā + √mas + ta + a pp 11 - āsevita 1 + aparājita 1 pp - practised persistently - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - ā + √sev + ita + unconquered; undefeated; victorious; triumphant + √ji 1 a (conquer) + na > a + parā + √ji + ta a pp 11 - āraddha 1.1 + anūhata pp - aroused; applied; undertaken - √rabh 1 a (begin) - ā + √rabh + ta + not destroyed; unimpaired; not uprooted + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + na > an + ud > ū + √han + ta a pp 11 - ābādhika + anoka 1 adj - sick; ill - √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) - ā + √bādh + a + ika\nābādha + ika + homeless; without worldly attachment + √uc 3 ya (comfort) + na > an + √uc > ok + *a a adj 11 - ābādhato - ind - as disease; as sickness; as illness; as affliction; as oppressive - √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) - ā + √bādh + a + to\nābādha + to - + kāyika 1 + adj + bodily; physical; related to the body + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + √ci > ki > kay + *a + ika\nkāya + ika + a adj 11 - ānantarika 1 + andha 1.2 adj - immediate; without delay; with no interval; with immediate results + blind; sightless; visually impaired + - na > an > ān + anta + ra + *ika\nanantara + *ika a adj 11 - ādisa + kāma 1 adj - of character; of quality; of kind; referring to - √dis 1 a (see) - ā + √dis + a - aī adj + wishing (to); wanting (to); would be delighted (to) + √kam 8 *e (desire) + √kam > kām + *a + a adj 11 - uggahīta - pp - grasped; held onto; raised up - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - ud + √gah + ita - a pp + aneka + adj + many; various; countless + + na > an + eka + eka adj 11 - āditta - pp - blazing; burning; on fire - √dīp 3 ya (shine, explain) - ā + √dīp + ta - a pp + kalyāṇa 1 + adj + good; favourable; propitious; beneficial; lovely + + + aī adj 11 - ucchinna - pp - broken off; cut off; severed - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - ud + √chid + na - a pp + karaṇa 1 + adj + doing; making; causing; effecting + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + aṇa + a adj 11 - uttama 1 + kara 1 adj - best; highest; ultimate; supreme; top - - ud + tama + doing; making + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + a a adj 11 - uḷāra 1 + kammaniya adj - excellent; lofty; high; noble - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - ud > uḷ + √ar > ār + *a + ready; workable; suitable for use; functional + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + ma + aniya\nkamma + aniya a adj 11 - eka 3 + kamaṇḍaluka adj - alone; single; solitary - + carrying water-pitchers - eka adj + kamaṇḍalu + ka + a adj 11 - eka 4 - adj - only - - - eka adj + kanta 1.1 + pp + charming (to); pleasant (to); desirable; agreeable (to) + √kam 8 *e (desire) + √kam + ta + a pp 11 - ubhato - ind - both; on both sides (of); in both ways; dually - - ubha + to + apakkanta + pp + departed (from); left; strayed (from); veered away (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + apa + √kam + ta + a pp + 11 + + + apagata 1 + pp + without; free (from); with no + √gam 1 a (go) + apa + √gam + ta + a pp + 11 + + + kāsāya 1 + adj + organic brown; colour of Buddhist monks' robes + kasāya > kāsāya + *a + a adj 11 - uppanna 1 + kata 1 pp - arisen; appeared; come into being (for) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + √pad + na + done; did; completed + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + ta a pp 11 - ekaka 1 + kaṇha 1 adj - alone; solitary + dark; black + - eka + ka a adj 11 - upekkhaka + apara 1 adj - mental poised; mentally balanced; equanimous; non-reactive; looking on; disregarding - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - upa + ikkha + ā + ka\nupekkhā + ka - aka adj + another; after; further; next + + apa + ra + a adj 11 - upahata 1 + anuṭṭhita 1.1 pp - injured; impaired; broken; deteriorated - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - upa + √han + ta + practised; established; (comm) repeatedly practised + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + anu + √ṭhā + ita a pp 11 - upasaṃhita 1 + ohita 3 pp - connected (with); concerning; to do (with); based (on) + (of attention) applied; paid √dhā 1 a (place, support) - upa + saṃ + √dhā > (da)h + ita + ava + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11 - upasanta 1 + ohita 2 pp - calmed; cooled; composed; still; calm; at peace; tranquil - √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) - upa + √sam + ta + deposited; hidden; confined within + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + ava + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11 - upapanna 3 + anissita 1 pp - possessed (of); having; with a - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + √pad + na + detached (from); disengaged (from); separated (from); independent (of) + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + na > a + ni + √si + ta a pp 11 - upadduta - pp - afflicted (by); troubled (by); persecuted (by); oppressed (by); tyrannized (by) - √du 1 a (burn, torment) - upa + √du + ta - a pp + gaṇḍato + ind + as a boil; as an abscess + + gaṇḍa + to + 11 - upaṭṭhita 1 + gata 1 pp - present; in attendance - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - upa + √ṭhā + ita + gone (to); went (for) + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + ta a pp 11 - uddhasta 1 + gata 2 pp - risen; appeared - √dhaṃs 1 a (fall down, destroy) - ud + √dhaṃs + ta + become (a certain way); being in (some state); gone into (a state) + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + ta a pp 11 - uddesa 7 + gama adj - intended for; designated for - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + √dis > des + *a + going; able to go + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + a a adj 11 - uddesa 6 + gambhīra 3 adj - destined for - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + √dis > des + *a + profound; abstruse; hard to fathom + + a adj 11 - uttiṇṇa - pp - (of water) crossed over; emerged from; come out the other side - √tar 1 a (cross) - ud + √tar > tir + na - a pp - 11 - - - uttari 1.1 + anātura adj - superior; supreme; better; higher - - ud + tara + i\nuttara + i - i adj + healthy; free from suffering + √tur 1 a (hurt, be sick) + na > an + ā + √tur + a + a adj 11 - uttara 2.01 + ocaraka 1 adj - higher (than); superior (to) - - ud + tara + lowlife; mean; rough + √car 1 a (act, behave) + ava + √car + a + ka\nocara + ka a adj 11 - uju 1 - adj - straight; upright; erect - √uj 1 a (be straight) - √uj + u - u adj + ogadha 1 + pp + immersed (in); absorbed (in); plunged (into) + √gāh 1 a (dive, plunge) + ava + √gāh + ta + a pp 11 - kevala 1 + garu 3 adj - all; whole lot; altogether; total; entire; complete - - - a adj + respected; esteemed + √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) + √gar + u + u adj 11 - kaṇha 1 - adj - dark; black - - - a adj - 11 - - - ācarita + anāgata 2 pp - acted; behaved; performed; practised - √car 1 a (act, behave) - ā + √car + ita + future + √gam 1 a (go) + na > an + ā + √gam + ta a pp 11 - asita 1.1 + anāgata 1 pp - eaten - √as 1 a (eat) - √as + ita + not come; not arrived; not present + √gam 1 a (go) + na > an + ā + √gam + ta a pp 11 - kāsāya 1 + anavasesa 1 adj - organic brown; colour of Buddhist monks' robes - - kasāya > kāsāya + *a + all; without exception + √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) + na > an + ava + √sis > ses + *a a adj 11 - asāraddha - pp - unagitated; unaroused; unexcited; calm - √rabh 1 a (be aroused, be violent) - na > a + saṃ + √rabh + ta - a pp + appiya 1 + adj + not dear (to); unloved (by); disliked (by) + √pī 5 nā (love, please) + na > a + √pī > piy + a + a adj 11 - asārato - ind - as unessential; as insubstantial; as valueless; as essenceless - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - na > a + √sar > sār + *a + to\nasāra + to - + analasa + adj + active; energetic; industrious; not lazy + √las 1 a (shine, be active) + na > a + na + √las + a + a adj 11 - asāra - adj - essenceless; substanceless; worthless; useless - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - na > a + √sar > sār + *a - a adj + abbhuggata + pp + arisen (about); spread (about); circulated (about) + √gam 1 a (go) + abhi > abhy > abbh + ud + √gam + ta + a pp 11 - asaṃvāsa 1 + anariya 1 adj - (vinaya) expelled; excommunicated; unaffiliated; not part of the community - √vas 1 a (live) - na > a + saṃ + √vas > vās + *a + ignoble; vulgar; coarse + + na > an + ariya a adj 11 - asassata + abbhuta 1 adj - not eternal; not endless; not perpetual + marvellous; extraordinary; unbelievable; astonishing - na > a + sassati + a\nasassati + a + abbhu + ta a adj 11 - asallīna + odāta 1 pp - active; not sluggish - √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) - na > a + saṃ + √lī + na + white + √dā 3 ya (be pure, be clean) + ava + √dā + ta a pp 11 - asammuṭṭha + ananuyutta pp - unmuddled; without confusion; not forgotten - √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) - na > a + saṃ + √mus + ta + not devoted (to); not applying oneself (to); not practising + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + na > an + anu + √yuj + ta a pp 11 - kukkuccaka + khema 1 adj - principled; conscientious; scrupulous - √kar 7 o (do, make) - ku + √kar + ta + ya + ka\nkukkucca + ka - aka adj + well; safe; secure; at peace; at rest + √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) + √khi > khe + *ma + a adj 11 - asambādha - adj - unobstructed; unhindered; unrestricted - √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) - na > a + saṃ + √bādh + a - a adj + anānupuṭṭha + pp + unasked; unquestioned + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + na > an + anu + √pucch + ta + a pp 11 - asabala + appa 2 adj - not spotted; not mottled; not patchy + short; small; insignificant + - na > a + sabala a adj 11 - kupita + animitta 1 pp - indignant; angry; annoyed; outraged; offended - √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) - √kup + ita + signless; featureless; free of mental images + √mā 5 nā (measure) + na > a + ni + √mā > mi + ta a pp 11 - asapatta - adj - peaceful; without hostility - √pat 3 ya (command, control) - na > a + sa + √pat + ya - a adj + appamatta 1.1 + pp + diligent (in); vigilant (about); careful (about); attentive (to) + √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) + na > a + pa + √mad + ta + a pp 11 - asaṅkhata + ovadita pp - unconditioned; not created; unformed; unconstructed; epithet of Nibbāna; (comm) not made - √kar 7 o (do, make) - na > a + saṃ + √kar > khar + ta + advised; instructed; taught; admonished + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + ava + √vad + ita a pp 11 - aluddha - masc - who is not greedy - √lubh 3 ya (be greedy) - na > a + √lubh + ta - a masc + appamāṇa 1 + adj + immeasurable; unlimited; limitless; boundless + √mā 5 nā (measure) + na > a + pa + √mā + aṇa + a adj 11 - kusala 1 - adj - healthy; beneficial; useful; good; wholesome + aniccato + ind + as impermanent; as unstable; as transient; as unreliable + na > a + nicca + to\nanicca + to - a adj 11 - aroga + khata 1.1 + pp + hurt; injured + √khan 1 a (hurt, break) + √khan + ta + a pp + 11 + + + khama 2 adj - healthy; free from disease - √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) - na > a + √ruj > rog + *a + fit (for); capable (of); suitable (for) + √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) + √kham + a a adj 11 - ariya 1 + anicca 1 adj - noble; distinguished; of an awakened being; of the Buddha - + impermanent; inconstant; not lasting; discontinuous; disordered; unstable; unreliable; irregular + na > a + ni + tya a adj 11 - asita 1.2 - nt - eating - √as 1 a (eat) - √as + ita - a nt + khāyita 1 + pp + chewed (by); bitten (by); gnawed (by) + √khād 1 a (chew) + √khād > khāy + ita + a pp 11 - kata 1 - pp - done; did; completed - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + ta - a pp + khāyita 2 + nt + eating; chewing + √khād 1 a (chew) + √khād > khāy + ita + a nt 11 - asukha 1 + opanayika adj - without ease; without comfort; not pleasant - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - na > a + √sukh + a + pragmatic; applicable; relevant + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + upa > opa + √nī > nay + *a + *ika\nupanaya + *ika a adj 11 - asubha 1 + anāhāra adj - ugly; disgusting; foul; unattractive - √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) - na > a + √subh + a + without fuel; without nutriment + √har 1 a (take, seize) + na > an + ā + √har > hār + *a a adj 11 - āgata 3 + onaddha pp - come (from); arrived (from); returned (from) - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam + ta + enveloped (with); covered (with); wrapped (with) + √nadh 2 ṃa (wrap, twist) + ava + √nadh + ta a pp 11 - avera 1 - adj - kind; friendly; peaceful; free of ill-will; without animosity - √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) - na > a + √vīr > ver + *a - a adj + khīṇa 1 + pp + consumed; spent; finished; exhausted; slowly destroyed + √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) + √khī + na + a pp 11 - avinīta + appavārita pp - untrained (in); uneducated (about); undisciplined (in) - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - na > a + vi + √nī + ta + uninvited; not asked; unoffered + √var 8 *e (wish, choose) + na > a + pa + vāre + ita a pp 11 - aviddasu 1 + anāsava 1 adj - ignorant; foolish; idiotic - √vid 1 a (know) - na > a + √vid + vasu - u adj - 11 - - - kanta 1.1 - pp - charming (to); pleasant (to); desirable; agreeable (to) - √kam 8 *e (desire) - √kam + ta - a pp + free from the effluents; taint-less; undefiled + √su 1 a (flow) + na > an + ā + √su > sav + *a + a adj 11 - avitakka + khudda adj - free from thinking; without thought - √takk 8 *e (think) - na > a + vi + √takk + a + small; minute; tiny + + a adj 11 - kamaṇḍaluka + asukha 1 adj - carrying water-pitchers - - kamaṇḍalu + ka + without ease; without comfort; not pleasant + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + na > a + √sukh + a a adj 11 - kammaniya - adj - ready; workable; suitable for use; functional - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + ma + aniya\nkamma + aniya - a adj + jīvita 1 + nt + life; existence + √jīv 1 a (live) + √jīv + ita + a nt 11 - avatthu - adj - without base; without grounds; without foundation - √vas 1 a (live) - na > a + √vas + thu - u adj + āraddha 1.1 + pp + aroused; applied; undertaken + √rabh 1 a (begin) + ā + √rabh + ta + a pp 11 - kara 1 - adj - doing; making - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + a - a adj + dukkhita 1 + pp + afflicted; miserable; suffering + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + ita + a pp 11 - karaṇa 1 - adj - doing; making; causing; effecting - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + aṇa - a adj + duṭṭha 1 + pp + wicked; evil; bad; corrupt + √dus 3 ya (be angry, be corrupt) + √dus + ta + a pp 11 - kalyāṇa 1 + duṭṭhulla 2 adj - good; favourable; propitious; beneficial; lovely - - - aī adj + (of speech) rude; obscene; vulgar; coarse + √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) + dur + √thūl > thull + a + a adj 11 - avañjha + acira adj - productive; profitable; successful + (of time) not long; soon; recent - na > a + vañjha + na > a + cira a adj 11 - kāma 1 + dubbala 1 adj - wishing (to); wanting (to); would be delighted (to) - √kam 8 *e (desire) - √kam > kām + *a + frail; weak; feeble + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + dur + √bal + a a adj 11 - avaṅkata + dubbhāsita 1 adj - not crooked; non-dishonest - √vañc 8 *e (be bent, deceive) - na > a + √vañc > vaṅk + a + tā + a\navaṅkatā + a + badly spoken; incorrectly said + √bhās 1 a (speak) + dur + √bhās + ita a adj 11 - avakkhitta - pp - dropped; thrown down - √khip 1 a (throw) - ava + √khip + ta - a pp + dullabha 1 + adj + difficult to find (for); hard to obtain (for); rare (for) + √labh 1 a (get) + dur + √labh + a + a adj 11 - assāmika 1 + dussīla 1 adj - without a paying benefactor; with no patron - - na > a + sāmī + ka\nassāmī + ka + unprincipled; immoral; of bad behaviour + √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) + dur + √sīl + a a adj 11 - asoka 1 + dūra 1 adj - sorrow-free; free from sadness - √suc 1 *a (grieve) - na > a + √suc > soc > sok + *a + far away (from); distant (from) + √dū 1 a (go, run) + √dū + ra a adj 11 - asesa - adj - complete; without remainder - √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) - na > a + √sis > ses + *a - a adj + dūrato + ind + from far away; from afar + √dū 1 a (go, run) + √dū + ra + to\ndūra + to + 11 - kāyika 1 + dūrama adj - bodily; physical; related to the body - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - √ci > ki > kay + *a + ika\nkāya + ika + difficult to delight (in); hard to enjoy + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + dur > dū + √ram + a a adj 11 - adiṭṭha 1.1 + daḷha 1 pp - not seen; unseen - √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + √dis + ta + strong; firm; steady + √dah 1 a (be strong) + √dah + ta > daḍha > daḷha a pp 11 - aparājita 1 - pp - unconquered; undefeated; victorious; triumphant - √ji 1 a (conquer) - na > a + parā + √ji + ta - a pp + ābādhika + adj + sick; ill + √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) + ā + √bādh + a + ika\nābādha + ika + a adj 11 - thūla 1 - adj - massive; large - √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) - √thūl + a - a adj + ābādhato + ind + as disease; as sickness; as illness; as affliction; as oppressive + √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) + ā + √bādh + a + to\nābādha + to + 11 - dhamma 1.10 + avaṅkata adj - of such nature; liable (to); prone (to); destined (for) - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + not crooked; non-dishonest + √vañc 8 *e (be bent, deceive) + na > a + √vañc > vaṅk + a + tā + a\navaṅkatā + a a adj 11 - dhūta 1 - nt - ascetic practice - √dhū 5 nā (shake, smoke) - √dhū + ta - a nt + diṭṭha 1.1 + pp + seen; found; visible + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + ta + a pp 11 - attato - ind - as oneself; as self - - atta + to - + āsevita 1 + pp + practised persistently + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + ā + √sev + ita + a pp 11 - akālika 2 + asubha 1 adj - timeless; not limited to a particular time - √kal 8 *e (spend time) - na > a + √kal > kāl + *a + ika\nakāla + ika + ugly; disgusting; foul; unattractive + √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) + na > a + √subh + a a adj 11 - acakkhuka + diṭṭhika adj - sightless; visionless - √cakkh 1 a (see) - na > a + √cakkh + u + ka\ncakkhuka + ka + having views; believing in; holding opinions + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + ti + ka\ndiṭṭhi + ka a adj 11 - aṇu 2 + dīgha 1 adj - subtle; fine + long (in space or time); tall; deep - u adj + a adj 11 - dhammika 2 + dukkha 1 adj - righteous; just; moral - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + ika\ndhamma + ika + uncomfortable; unpleasant + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a a adj 11 - agilāna 1 + dibba adj - not sick; healthy - √gilā 3 ya (be sick, be tired) - na > a + √gilā + ana + divine; heavenly; celestial + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dib + ya a adj 11 - akusala 3 - adj - unhealthy; unwholesome; unskillful; unbeneficial; kammically unprofitable - - na > a + kusala - a adj + dinna 2 + nt + offering (to); gift (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā > dī + na + a nt 11 - akiñcana + dukkha 2 adj - with nothing; is nothing; having no; possession-less; epithet of an arahant - - na > a + kiñci + ana + painful + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a a adj 11 - aghato - ind - as trouble; as pain; as bad - - agha + to - + avakkhitta + pp + dropped; thrown down + √khip 1 a (throw) + ava + √khip + ta + a pp 11 - akammāsa + ajjhāruha adj - unblemished; spotless; pure - - na > a + kammāsa + which takes over; which overwhelms; which overgrows + √ruh 1 a (ascend, grow) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + √ruh + a a adj 11 - dukkhita 1 - pp - afflicted; miserable; suffering - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + ita - a pp + acakkhuka + adj + sightless; visionless + √cakkh 1 a (see) + na > a + √cakkh + u + ka\ncakkhuka + ka + a adj 11 - dīgha 1 + assāmika 1 adj - long (in space or time); tall; deep - + without a paying benefactor; with no patron + na > a + sāmī + ka\nassāmī + ka a adj 11 @@ -14214,255 +14178,228 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

11 - duṭṭha 1 + iṭṭha 1.1 pp - wicked; evil; bad; corrupt - √dus 3 ya (be angry, be corrupt) - √dus + ta + pleasing; likeable; cherished; wished for + √is 1 a (wish for) + √is + ta a pp 11 - dukkhato 2 - ind - as suffering; as pain; as discomfort - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a + to\ndukkha + to - - 11 - - - acira + āvaraṇa 1 adj - (of time) not long; soon; recent - - na > a + cira + obstructing; blocking; impeding + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + ā + √var + aṇa a adj 11 - dhāta 1.1 + ajāta 1 pp - remembered; retained in mind; known off by heart - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + ta + unborn; uncreated; unproduced + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + na > a + √jan > jā + ta a pp 11 - diṭṭhika - adj - having views; believing in; holding opinions - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + ti + ka\ndiṭṭhi + ka - a adj + acchidda 1 + pp + unbroken; flawless; without cracks + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + na > a + √chid + ta + a pp 11 - aḍḍha 1.1 + acchariya 1 adj - half - + wonderful; marvellous + acchara + iya a adj 11 - aṇu 1 + asoka 1 adj - small; tiny; minute; minuscule - - - u adj + sorrow-free; free from sadness + √suc 1 *a (grieve) + na > a + √suc > soc > sok + *a + a adj 11 - dukkha 2 - adj - painful + dukkhato 2 + ind + as suffering; as pain; as discomfort √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a - a adj + √dukkh + a + to\ndukkha + to + 11 - dukkha 1 + ānantarika 1 adj - uncomfortable; unpleasant - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a + immediate; without delay; with no interval; with immediate results + + na > an > ān + anta + ra + *ika\nanantara + *ika a adj 11 - dakkhiṇa 1 + iccha adj - right (hand side) - √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) - √dakkh + iṇa + wishing (for); desiring; wanting + √is 1 a (wish for) + iccha + a a adj 11 - akhaṇḍa + dhamma 1.10 adj - unbroken; unfragmented; whole - √khaṇḍ 8 *e (break) - na > a + √khaṇḍ + a + of such nature; liable (to); prone (to); destined (for) + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a adj 11 - daḷha 1 - pp - strong; firm; steady - √dah 1 a (be strong) - √dah + ta > daḍha > daḷha - a pp + akovida + adj + unskilled (in); not expert (in); not proficient (in); not a master (of) + √vid 1 a (know) + na > a + ku > ko + √vid + *a + a adj 11 - dakkha + dhuva 1 adj - expert; skilled; able; adroit - √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) - √dakkh + a + stable; enduring; permanent; eternal; everlasting + √dhuv 1 a (be firm, be solid) + √dhuv + a a adj 11 - thūla 2 + ādisa adj - gross; coarse - √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) - √thūl + a - a adj + of character; of quality; of kind; referring to + √dis 1 a (see) + ā + √dis + a + aī adj 11 - acchariya 1 + avera 1 adj - wonderful; marvellous - - acchara + iya + kind; friendly; peaceful; free of ill-will; without animosity + √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) + na > a + √vīr > ver + *a a adj 11 - acchidda 1 + nadita pp - unbroken; flawless; without cracks - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - na > a + √chid + ta + roared; made a bold assertion + √nad 1 a (roar) + √nad + ita a pp 11 - akkhāta - pp - said; told; declared; announced (by) - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - ā + √khā + ta - a pp + akusala 3 + adj + unhealthy; unwholesome; unskillful; unbeneficial; kammically unprofitable + + na > a + kusala + a adj 11 - attaniya + nava 1.1 adj - one's own; belonging to oneself; fit to be a self + new; fresh + - atta + [n] + iya a adj 11 - dhuva 1 + akiñcana adj - stable; enduring; permanent; eternal; everlasting - √dhuv 1 a (be firm, be solid) - √dhuv + a + with nothing; is nothing; having no; possession-less; epithet of an arahant + + na > a + kiñci + ana a adj 11 - thulla 1 + akālika 2 adj - big; fat - √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) - √thūl > thull + a + timeless; not limited to a particular time + √kal 8 *e (spend time) + na > a + √kal > kāl + *a + ika\nakāla + ika a adj 11 - thāvara + avitakka adj - stationary; stable; immobile; arahant; (comm) without craving - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + [v] + ara + free from thinking; without thought + √takk 8 *e (think) + na > a + vi + √takk + a a adj 11 - diṭṭha 1.1 - pp - seen; found; visible - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + ta - a pp - 11 - - - duṭṭhulla 2 + akālika 1 adj - (of speech) rude; obscene; vulgar; coarse - √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) - dur + √thūl > thull + a + immediate; (comm) giving immediate fruit + √kal 8 *e (spend time) + na > a + √kal > kāl + *a + ika\nakāla + ika a adj 11 - nadita - pp - roared; made a bold assertion - √nad 1 a (roar) - √nad + ita - a pp - 11 - - - akālika 1 + thulla 1 adj - immediate; (comm) giving immediate fruit - √kal 8 *e (spend time) - na > a + √kal > kāl + *a + ika\nakāla + ika + big; fat + √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) + √thūl > thull + a a adj 11 - dūra 1 + akammāsa adj - far away (from); distant (from) - √dū 1 a (go, run) - √dū + ra + unblemished; spotless; pure + + na > a + kammāsa a adj 11 - akovida + aviddasu 1 adj - unskilled (in); not expert (in); not proficient (in); not a master (of) + ignorant; foolish; idiotic √vid 1 a (know) - na > a + ku > ko + √vid + *a - a adj + na > a + √vid + vasu + u adj 11 - dinna 2 - nt - offering (to); gift (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā > dī + na - a nt + avinīta + pp + untrained (in); uneducated (about); undisciplined (in) + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + na > a + vi + √nī + ta + a pp 11 @@ -14475,111 +14412,192 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

11 - dullabha 1 + thāvara adj - difficult to find (for); hard to obtain (for); rare (for) - √labh 1 a (get) - dur + √labh + a + stationary; stable; immobile; arahant; (comm) without craving + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + [v] + ara a adj 11 - dubbhāsita 1 + āgata 3 + pp + come (from); arrived (from); returned (from) + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + √gam + ta + a pp + 11 + + + dhāta 1.1 + pp + remembered; retained in mind; known off by heart + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + ta + a pp + 11 + + + dhūta 1 + nt + ascetic practice + √dhū 5 nā (shake, smoke) + √dhū + ta + a nt + 11 + + + avañjha adj - badly spoken; incorrectly said - √bhās 1 a (speak) - dur + √bhās + ita + productive; profitable; successful + + na > a + vañjha a adj 11 - ajjhāruha + dakkha adj - which takes over; which overwhelms; which overgrows - √ruh 1 a (ascend, grow) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + √ruh + a + expert; skilled; able; adroit + √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) + √dakkh + a a adj 11 - dubbala 1 + dhammika 2 adj - frail; weak; feeble - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - dur + √bal + a + righteous; just; moral + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma + ika\ndhamma + ika a adj 11 - dussīla 1 + akhaṇḍa adj - unprincipled; immoral; of bad behaviour - √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) - dur + √sīl + a + unbroken; unfragmented; whole + √khaṇḍ 8 *e (break) + na > a + √khaṇḍ + a a adj 11 - atīta 2 + asesa + adj + complete; without remainder + √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) + na > a + √sis > ses + *a + a adj + 11 + + + akkhāta pp - past; gone past; bygone - √i 1 a (come, go) - ati + √i + ta + said; told; declared; announced (by) + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + ā + √khā + ta a pp 11 - dibba + agilāna 1 adj - divine; heavenly; celestial - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dib + ya + not sick; healthy + √gilā 3 ya (be sick, be tired) + na > a + √gilā + ana a adj 11 - ajāta 1 + thūla 1 + adj + massive; large + √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) + √thūl + a + a adj + 11 + + + aghato + ind + as trouble; as pain; as bad + + agha + to + + 11 + + + āditta pp - unborn; uncreated; unproduced - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - na > a + √jan > jā + ta + blazing; burning; on fire + √dīp 3 ya (shine, explain) + ā + √dīp + ta a pp 11 - dūrama + avatthu adj - difficult to delight (in); hard to enjoy - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - dur > dū + √ram + a + without base; without grounds; without foundation + √vas 1 a (live) + na > a + √vas + thu + u adj + 11 + + + dakkhiṇa 1 + adj + right (hand side) + √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) + √dakkh + iṇa a adj 11 - nava 1.1 + thūla 2 adj - new; fresh - - + gross; coarse + √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) + √thūl + a a adj 11 - dūrato - ind - from far away; from afar - √dū 1 a (go, run) - √dū + ra + to\ndūra + to - + ācarita + pp + acted; behaved; performed; practised + √car 1 a (act, behave) + ā + √car + ita + a pp 11 - ti 1 + cha 2.1 card - three (3) + six (6) - ti card + a1 card + 12 + + + dutiya 1 + ordin + second (2nd) + + dvi > du + tiya + a ordin + 12 + + + sahassa 1 + card + one thousand (1000) + + + a2 card 12 @@ -14592,66 +14610,57 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

12 - catuttha 1 - ordin - fourth (4th) + dvādasa 1 + card + twelve (12) - catu + ttha - aī ordin + dvi > dva > dvā + dasa + *a + a1 card 12 - aṭṭha 1.1 + dvi card - eight (8) + two (2) - a1 card + dvi card 12 - aṭṭhasata - card - one hundred and eight (108) - - aṭṭha + sata - a2 card - 12 - - - catu - card - four (4) - + chaṭṭha + ordin + sixth (6th) - catu card + cha + ṭṭha + aī ordin 12 - vīsati + paññāsā card - twenty (20) + fifty (50) - dvi + dasa + ti - i card + pañca + dasa + ā + ā card 12 - chaṭṭha + navama ordin - sixth (6th) + ninth (9th) - cha + ṭṭha + nava + ma aī ordin 12 - aṭṭhama 1 - ordin - eighth (8th) + aṭṭha 1.1 + card + eight (8) - aṭṭha + ma - aī ordin + + a1 card 12 @@ -14664,93 +14673,66 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

12 - pañcama - ordin - fifth (5th) - - pañca + ma - aī ordin - 12 - - - dasa 1.1 + nava 2.1 card - ten (10) + nine (9) a1 card 12 - navama + pañcama ordin - ninth (9th) + fifth (5th) - nava + ma + pañca + ma aī ordin 12 - caturāsīti + cattālīsā card - eighty-four (84) + forty (40) - catu + [r] + asīti - i card + catu + dasa + *ā + ā card 12 - sahassa 1 + cattārīsā card - one thousand (1000) - + forty (40) - a2 card + catu + dasa + *ā + ā card 12 - nava 2.1 + caturāsīti card - nine (9) - + eighty-four (84) - a1 card + catu + [r] + asīti + i card 12 - dvi + pañca card - two (2) - + five (5) - dvi card - 12 - - - dvādasa 1 - card - twelve (12) - dvi > dva > dvā + dasa + *a a1 card 12 - dutiya 1 - ordin - second (2nd) - - dvi > du + tiya - a ordin - 12 - - - cattālīsā + catu card - forty (40) + four (4) - catu + dasa + *ā - ā card + + catu card 12 @@ -14763,30 +14745,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

12 - aṭṭhārasa 1 + soḷasa 1 card - eighteen (18) + sixteen (16) - aṭṭha > aṭṭhā + dasa + *a + cha > soḷ + dasa a1 card 12 - satta 1.1 + aṭṭhasata card - seven (7) + one hundred and eight (108) + aṭṭha + sata + a2 card + 12 + + + catuttha 1 + ordin + fourth (4th) - a1 card + catu + ttha + aī ordin 12 - soḷasa 1 + ti 1 card - sixteen (16) + three (3) - cha > soḷ + dasa - a1 card + + ti card 12 @@ -14798,6 +14789,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

aī ordin 12 + + aṭṭhārasa 1 + card + eighteen (18) + + aṭṭha > aṭṭhā + dasa + *a + a1 card + 12 + sata 2.1 card @@ -14808,30 +14808,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

12 - paññāsā + satta 1.1 card - fifty (50) + seven (7) - pañca + dasa + ā - ā card + + a1 card 12 - tatiya 1.1 - ordin - third (3rd) + dasa 1.1 + card + ten (10) - ti > ta + tiya - a ordin + + a1 card 12 - cha 2.1 + vīsati card - six (6) - + twenty (20) - a1 card + dvi + dasa + ti + i card 12 @@ -14843,15 +14843,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

a ordin east 12 - - cattārīsā - card - forty (40) - - catu + dasa + *ā - ā card - 12 - paṭhama 1 ordin @@ -14862,443 +14853,407 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

12 - pañca - card - five (5) - + tatiya 1.1 + ordin + third (3rd) - a1 card + ti > ta + tiya + a ordin 12 - divasaṃ - ind - by day; during the day; for a day - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div + asa + aṃ\ndivasa + aṃ + aṭṭhama 1 + ordin + eighth (8th) - 13 + aṭṭha + ma + aī ordin + 12 - dīghaṃ + no 1.3 ind - (of breathing) for a long time; deeply + then; now; indeed + - dīgha + aṃ 13 - api 1.7 + asesaṃ ind - too; also; as well - - + completely; entirely; totally; without remnant + √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) + na > a + √sis > ses + *a + aṃ\nasesa + aṃ 13 - sammā 1 + phussita 1 + pp + flowering; in full blossom + √phus 1 ya (touch) + phussa + ita + a pp + 13 + + + bajjhati 1 + pr + is bound (by); is tied up (by); is caught (by); is imprisoned (by) + √badh 1 ya (bind, tie) + bajjha + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + micchā 1 ind - completely; thoroughly; fully; totally + false; untrue; wrong 13 - va 1.1 + tasmā 2 ind - like; as + therefore; that is why - iva > (i)va > va + ta + smā 13 - avidūre + bahiddhā 1 ind - near (to); not far (from) - √dū 1 a (go, run) - na > a + vi + √dū + ra + e\navidūra + e + externally; outwardly + √bah 1 a (be outside) + √bah + i + dhā\nbahi + dhā 13 - uttariṃ 2 + iva ind - further; another; in addition - √tar 1 a (cross) - ud + √tar + i + iṃ\nuttari + iṃ + like; as + - 13 - - - saccaṃ - ind - truly; really - √as 1 a (be) - sa + tya + aṃ\nsacca + aṃ 13 - api 1.2 - ind - even; even then - - - + vijjati 1 + pr + exists (in); is found (in); is present (in) + √vid 3 ya (be found, exist) + vijja + ti + ati pr 13 - divā + bahulaṃ ind - by day; during the day - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div + a + ā\ndiva + ā + often; frequently + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah + u + la + aṃ\nbahula + aṃ 13 - puna + orena 1 ind - again; once more - + earlier (than); sooner (than) + ora + ena 13 - sayaṃ + tassa 4 ind - by one's own; oneself; one's own + therefore; thus; so; because of that; regarding that - sa + [y] + a + aṃ\nsaya + aṃ + ta + ssa 13 - aparitassanta - prp - being unperturbed; being unshaken - √tas 3 ya (be agitated) - na > a + pari + tassa + nta - anta prp - 13 - - - ve - ind - indeed; truly; really - - - + khajji + aor + was being eaten (by) + √khād 1 ya (chew) + khajja + i + i aor 13 - avirujjhamāna + khajjamāna prp - not opposing; not clashing; not fighting - √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) - na > a + vi + rujjha + māna + being eaten (by); being devoured (by) + √khād 1 ya (chew) + khajja + māna māna prp 13 - api 1.3 - ind - if; even if - - - + khajjati 1 + pr + is being eaten (by); is being nibbled (by) + √khād 1 ya (chew) + khajja + ti + ati pr 13 - dīghaso + sāmaṃ 1 ind - in length; long; lengthwise + oneself; by oneself; for oneself - dīgha + so + sa + āmaṃ 13 - sotthiṃ - ind - safely; well; in peace - √as 1 a (be) - su > so + √as + ti + iṃ\nsotthi + iṃ - + nīyati 1.1 + pr + is led (by); is led astray (by); is led about (by) + √nī 1 ya (lead, carry) + nīya + ti + ati pr 13 - ucchijjati + haññati 2 pr - is destroyed; is annihilated - √chid 2 ya (cut, steal) - ud + chijja + ti + is hurt; is killed; is destroyed + √han 1 ya (strike, kill) + hañña + ti ati pr 13 - sammukhā + sasīsaṃ ind - face to face (with); in front (of); in the presence (of) + up to the head; including the head - saṃ + mukha + ā\nsammukha + ā + sa + sīsa + aṃ\nsasīsa + aṃ 13 - uttari 1.2 + kho ind - more (than); moreover; further (than); beyond + indeed; surely; certainly; truly + - ud + tara + i\nuttara + i 13 - sammā 2 + bhusaṃ 1 ind - perfectly; rightly; correctly; properly - - + intensely; exceedingly; very; strongly + √bhus 3 ya (fall heavily) + √bhus + a + aṃ\nbhusa + aṃ 13 - api 1.1 + phāsu 3 ind - just; only - - + easily; comfortably + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phās + *u 13 - sotthinā - ind - safely - √as 1 a (be) - su > so + √as + ti + inā\nsotthi + inā - + samādhiyati + pr + is calmed (for); becomes collected (for); becomes composed (for); becomes stable (for) + √dhā 1 iya (place, support) + saṃ + ā + dhiya + ti + ati pr 13 - yāvatā 1 + yathā 1 ind - as long as; as far as; of all; to the extent that + like; as; as per; according to; how; in whatever way - yāva + tā + ya + thā 13 - ida - ind - in this case; here - - - + parikassati 1.1 + pr + is dragged about (by); is swept away (by); is carried away (by) + √kas 1 ya (drag, draw) + pari + kassa + ti + ati pr 13 - vehāsaṃ + ettāvatā ind - in the air; in the sky + to this extent; to such a degree; so far - vih<b>āya</b>sa > veh<b>ā</b>sa + aṃ + ima + tāva + tā\nettāva + tā 13 - sahasā 2 + parāmāsā ind - rashly; in haste - √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) - √sah + as + ā\nsahas + ā + clinging; adhering; clutching + √mas 1 a (touch, rub) + parā + √mas > mās + *a + ā\nparāmāsa + ā 13 - bāḷhaṃ + paccayā ind - excessively; overly; too - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah + ta > bāḍha > bāḷha + aṃ\nbāḷha + aṃ + dependent on; due to; caused by + √i 1 a (come, go) + pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + ā\npaccaya + ā 13 - abhūtena + ujuṃ ind - falsely; untruthfully - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - na > a + √bhū + ta + ena\nabhūta + ena + uprightly; erectly + √uj 1 a (be straight) + √uj + u + uṃ\nuju + uṃ 13 - su 1 + evaṃ 1 ind - (interrogative & emphatic particle) - + thus; this; like this; similarly; in the same manner; just as; such + eva + aṃ 13 - sīghaṃ + evaṃ 2 ind - quickly; swiftly; rapidly + yes!; that is right!; correct! - sīgha + aṃ + eva + aṃ 13 - aññatra 2 + dissati 1 + pr + is seen; is observed; is manifest + √dis 1 ya (see) + dissa + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + phāsuṃ ind - apart (from); aside (from); other (than); except (for); without - - añña + tra + easily; comfortably + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phās + *u + uṃ\nphāsu + uṃ 13 - ambho + paraṃ ind - hey!; yo!; look here! + after; beyond; on the other side (of) - haṃ + bho + para + aṃ 13 - huraṃ 1 + dūre 2 ind - there; in another world - - + away (from); far away (from); distant (from) + √dū 1 a (go, run) + √dū + ra + e\ndūra + e 13 - saṃvijjamāna - prp - existing (in); being found (in) - √vid 3 ya (be found, exist) - saṃ + vijja + māna - māna prp - 13 - - - alaṃ 5 - ind - that's enough (of)!; stop (with)! - - - - 13 - - - kuto 3 + vitthārena 1 ind - let alone; not to mention; what to say of - - ka > ku + to + in detail; in full; thoroughly + √thar 1 a (spread, expand) + vi + √thar > thār + *a + ena\nvitthāra + ena 13 - asesaṃ - ind - completely; entirely; totally; without remnant - √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) - na > a + √sis > ses + *a + aṃ\nasesa + aṃ - + suyyati + pr + is heard + √su 4 ya (hear) + suyya + ti + ati pr 13 - sukhaṃ + pecca ind - easily; comfortably; pleasantly; happily - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + a + aṃ\nsukha + aṃ + after death + √i 1 a (come, go) + pa + √i > e + *tya 13 - bhaññamāna 1 + saṃvijjamāna prp - being spoken; being told; being mentioned - √bhaṇ 1 ya (talk, speak) - bhañña + māna + existing (in); being found (in) + √vid 3 ya (be found, exist) + saṃ + vijja + māna māna prp 13 - kujjhati - pr - is angry (with); gets angry (with); is enraged (with) - √kudh 3 ya (be angry) - kujjha + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - paccayā - ind - dependent on; due to; caused by - √i 1 a (come, go) - pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + ā\npaccaya + ā - - 13 - - - kira 1 + parato 2 ind - really; truly; definitely - + as another; as alien; as something else; as belonging to somebody else; (comm) not one's own possession + para + to 13 - dūre 2 + sahasā 2 ind - away (from); far away (from); distant (from) - √dū 1 a (go, run) - √dū + ra + e\ndūra + e + rashly; in haste + √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) + √sah + as + ā\nsahas + ā 13 - paccattaṃ - ind - for oneself; individually; personally; exclusively - - pati > paty > pacc + atta + aṃ\npaccatta + aṃ - + muccati 1.1 + pr + is free (from); becomes free (from); is released (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + mucca + ti + ati pr 13 - sāmaṃ 1 + sabbaso 1 ind - oneself; by oneself; for oneself - - sa + āmaṃ + in every way; entirely; completely; altogether - 13 - - - bhusaṃ 1 - ind - intensely; exceedingly; very; strongly - √bhus 3 ya (fall heavily) - √bhus + a + aṃ\nbhusa + aṃ + sabba + so 13 @@ -15312,650 +15267,560 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

13 - ujuṃ - ind - uprightly; erectly - √uj 1 a (be straight) - √uj + u + uṃ\nuju + uṃ - - 13 - - - sādhu 3 + paccattaṃ ind - it is good (for); it would be good (if) - √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) - √sādh + u + for oneself; individually; personally; exclusively - 13 - - - bhiyyo - ind - more (than); greater than (than); better than (than); superior (to) - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū > bhī + ya + o\nbhiyya + o + pati > paty > pacc + atta + aṃ\npaccatta + aṃ 13 - sādiyati 1 + ucchijjati pr - consents (to); accepts; agrees (to); permits - √sād 8 *e + iya (taste, relish) - sādiya + ti + is destroyed; is annihilated + √chid 2 ya (cut, steal) + ud + chijja + ti ati pr 13 - kujjhi - aor - was angry; was upset (with); was mad (at) - √kudh 3 ya (be angry) - kujjha + i - i aor + ti 2 + ind + (end of direct speech) ' ' + + iti > ti + 13 - hi 1 + ve ind - indeed; certainly; truly; definitely + indeed; truly; really 13 - khajjati 1 - pr - is being eaten (by); is being nibbled (by) - √khād 1 ya (chew) - khajja + ti - ati pr + tiriyaṃ 2 + ind + horizontally; width-wise + √tir 1 a (cross) + √tir + iya + aṃ\ntiriya + aṃ + 13 - saṇikaṃ + tucchā ind - slowly; gradually + baselessly; groundlessly; emptily - saṇiṃ + ka + aṃ + tuccha + ā 13 - suyyati + nādhimuccati 1 pr - is heard - √su 4 ya (hear) - suyya + ti + is not drawn (to); is not attracted (to); does not incline (towards) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + na + adhi + mucca + ti\nna + adhimuccati ati pr 13 - nādhimuccati 1 + nādhimuccati 2 pr - is not drawn (to); is not attracted (to); does not incline (towards) + does not draw a definite conclusion (about); is not resolved (about) √muc 2 ya (release, free) na + adhi + mucca + ti\nna + adhimuccati ati pr 13 - sañcicca + sotthinā ind - intentionally; purposefully; wilfully; deliberately - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - saṃ + √cit + ya + safely + √as 1 a (be) + su > so + √as + ti + inā\nsotthi + inā 13 - paññāyati 1 + sandissati 2 pr - is clearly known; is evident; is perceived; there is - √ñā 5 ya (know) - pa + ñāya + ti + is seen (in); is comparable (with); agrees (with) + √dis 1 ya (see) + saṃ + dissa + ti ati pr 13 - accayena 2 + sotthiṃ ind - after the death (of); after the passing (of) - √i 1 a (come, go) - ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a + ena\naccaya + ena + safely; well; in peace + √as 1 a (be) + su > so + √as + ti + iṃ\nsotthi + iṃ 13 - sarena + tuṇhī 3 ind - sweetly; melodiously - √sar 1 a (make sound) - √sar + a + ena\nsara + ena + silent; quiet + - 13 - - - phāsu 3 - ind - easily; comfortably - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phās + *u 13 - phāsuṃ + sammā 1 ind - easily; comfortably - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phās + *u + uṃ\nphāsu + uṃ + completely; thoroughly; fully; totally + + 13 - evaṃ 1 + sammā 2 ind - thus; this; like this; similarly; in the same manner; just as; such + perfectly; rightly; correctly; properly + - eva + aṃ 13 - kho + nāma 1 ind - indeed; surely; certainly; truly + certainly; truly; for sure 13 - phussita 1 - pp - flowering; in full blossom - √phus 1 ya (touch) - phussa + ita - a pp + va 1.1 + ind + like; as + + iva > (i)va > va + 13 - ettāvatā + vehāsaṃ ind - to this extent; to such a degree; so far + in the air; in the sky - ima + tāva + tā\nettāva + tā + vih<b>āya</b>sa > veh<b>ā</b>sa + aṃ 13 - bajjhati 1 - pr - is bound (by); is tied up (by); is caught (by); is imprisoned (by) - √badh 1 ya (bind, tie) - bajjha + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - avasissati - pr - remains; is left over - √sis 8 ya (remain, distinguish) - ava + sissa + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - sasīsaṃ + nāma 2 ind - up to the head; including the head + called; means; by the name of; namely + - sa + sīsa + aṃ\nsasīsa + aṃ 13 - haññati 2 - pr - is hurt; is killed; is destroyed - √han 1 ya (strike, kill) - hañña + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - haññamāna 1 - prp - being struck (by); being beaten (by) - √han 1 ya (strike, kill) - hañña + māna - māna prp - 13 - - - yasmā 1 + avidūre ind - because; since - - ya + smā + near (to); not far (from) + √dū 1 a (go, run) + na > a + vi + √dū + ra + e\navidūra + e 13 - bahiddhā 1 + ida ind - externally; outwardly - √bah 1 a (be outside) - √bah + i + dhā\nbahi + dhā + in this case; here + + 13 - aṭṭīyati - pr - is troubled (by); is perturbed (by) - √add 8 īya (afflict) - aṭṭīya + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - bahulaṃ + sabbadā ind - often; frequently - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah + u + la + aṃ\nbahula + aṃ + always; at all times + + sabba + dā 13 - pañcakkhattuṃ + sayaṃ ind - five times + by one's own; oneself; one's own - pañca + kkhattuṃ + sa + [y] + a + aṃ\nsaya + aṃ 13 - aññathā 1 + sammukhā ind - differently; otherwise + face to face (with); in front (of); in the presence (of) - añña + thā + saṃ + mukha + ā\nsammukha + ā 13 - abhiṇhaṃ + bhiyyo ind - continuously; repeatedly; regularly; often - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - abhi + √ikkh + aṇa + aṃ\nabhikkhaṇaṃ > abhiṇhaṃ + more (than); greater than (than); better than (than); superior (to) + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū > bhī + ya + o\nbhiyya + o 13 - no 1.3 + vata 1.2 ind - then; now; indeed + certainly; surely; indeed 13 - khajji - aor - was being eaten (by) - √khād 1 ya (chew) - khajja + i - i aor - 13 - - - khajjamāna - prp - being eaten (by); being devoured (by) - √khād 1 ya (chew) - khajja + māna - māna prp - 13 - - - pecca + antarā 3 ind - after death - √i 1 a (come, go) - pa + √i > e + *tya + inside; within; internally + + anta + ra + ā\nantara + ā 13 - dissati 2 - pr - seems - √dis 1 ya (see) - dissa + ti - ati pr + sabbadhi + ind + everywhere; in every way; in all respects + + sabba + dhi + 13 - udāhu + kira 1 ind - or (second part of a question) + really; truly; definitely 13 - iva + tiriyaṃ 1 ind - like; as - - + across + √tir 1 a (cross) + √tir + iya + aṃ\ntiriya + aṃ 13 - pariḍayhamāna + kacchamāna prp - being burnt (by); being tormented (by); being afflicted (by); being distressed (by) - √ḍah 1 ya (burn) - pari + ḍayha + māna + being spoken; being talked about + √kath 8 ya (speak, narrate) + kaccha + māna māna prp 13 - muccati 1.1 + kujjhati pr - is free (from); becomes free (from); is released (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - mucca + ti + is angry (with); gets angry (with); is enraged (with) + √kudh 3 ya (be angry) + kujjha + ti ati pr 13 - adhunā + dhātuso 1 ind - recently; now; presently; at this time - - + as states; as elements; by way of the elements + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā + tu + so\ndhātu + so 13 - adho 1 + bāḷhaṃ ind - below; under - - + excessively; overly; too + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah + ta > bāḍha > bāḷha + aṃ\nbāḷha + aṃ 13 - paritassati - pr - is perturbed; is shaken; is agitated; is anguished - √tas 3 ya (be agitated) - pari + tassa + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - tathā + sādhu 3 ind - so; thus; in such a way; likewise; similarly - - ta + thā + it is good (for); it would be good (if) + √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) + √sādh + u 13 - atha 2 + dhī ind - but; rather; even + shame on you!; woe on him!; damn you! 13 - upādāya 2 + api 1.7 ind - derived (from); dependent (on); based (on) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - upa + √ādā + ya + too; also; as well + + 13 - tato 4 + api 1.3 ind - therefore; thereupon; thereby; because of that; after that + if; even if + - ta + to 13 - atha 1 + api 1.2 ind - then; also; and so; after that + even; even then 13 - samanubhāsiyamāna + anuparivattiyamāna prp - being admonished; being sternly advised (by someone about something) - √bhās 1 iya (speak) - saṃ + anu + bhāsiya + māna + being revolved around; being rotated; being done routinely; being done regularly + √vatt 1 iya (be, proceed) + anu + pari + vattiya + māna māna prp 13 - micchā 1 - ind - false; untrue; wrong - - - + anupalabbhamāna 1 + prp + not being found; being nonexistent + √labh 1 ya (get) + na > an + upa + labbha + māna + māna prp 13 - parimukhaṃ 1 + api 1.1 ind - as first priority; to the fore; (comm) directed towards the meditation object + just; only + - pari + mukha + aṃ\nparimukha + aṃ 13 - parimuccati + avasissati pr - is completely freed (from); is totally liberated (from); escapes (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - pari + mucca + ti - ati pr + remains; is left over + √sis 8 ya (remain, distinguish) + ava + sissa + ti + ati pr 13 - taggha + santike 1 ind - truly; surely; definitely; most certainly + to; in the presence (of); near (to); nearby; close (to); on the verge (of) - tad + gha + sa + antika + e\nsantika + e 13 - atthaṃ - ind - for the sake (of); for the purpose (of); for the benefit (of) - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + aṃ\nattha + aṃ - + patitthīyati + pr + is stubborn; is obstinate; is pig-headed; is resistant + √thī 1 ya (be dense, be compact) + pati + thīya + ti + ati pr 13 - pariyāyena - ind - in one way; from a certain point of view; figuratively speaking - √i 1 a (come, go) - pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a + ena\npariyāya + ena - + sādiyati 1 + pr + consents (to); accepts; agrees (to); permits + √sād 8 *e + iya (taste, relish) + sādiya + ti + ati pr 13 - nāma 2 - ind - called; means; by the name of; namely - - - + nirujjhamāna + prp + dissolving; stopping; ending; ceasing; disappearing; vanishing + √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) + ni + rujjha + māna + māna prp 13 - samanuyuñjiyamāna + nirujjhati + pr + dissolves; finishes; stops; ceases; vanishes + √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) + ni + rujjha + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + aparitassanta prp - being cross-questioned; being cross-examined (by someone about something) - √yuj 2 ṃa + iya (yoke, join) - saṃ + anu + yuñjiya + māna - māna prp + being unperturbed; being unshaken + √tas 3 ya (be agitated) + na > a + pari + tassa + nta + anta prp 13 - pariyesanaṃ + pana ind - looking for; searching for; on a quest for - √es 1 a (seek, search) - pari + [y] + √es + anā + aṃ\npariyesanā + aṃ + moreover; and so; but; or; however + + 13 - orena 1 + namo ind - earlier (than); sooner (than) - - ora + ena + reverence (to); veneration (to); homage (to) + √nam 1 a (bend) + √nam + as + o\nnamas + o 13 - sandissati 2 - pr - is seen (in); is comparable (with); agrees (with) - √dis 1 ya (see) - saṃ + dissa + ti - ati pr + sarena + ind + sweetly; melodiously + √sar 1 a (make sound) + √sar + a + ena\nsara + ena + 13 - parisujjhati - pr - is purified (by); is cleansed (by) - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - pari + sujjha + ti - ati pr + kuto 3 + ind + let alone; not to mention; what to say of + + ka > ku + to + 13 - ñāyati 1 - pr - is known; is evident; is perceived - √ñā 5 ya (know) - ñāya + ti - ati pr + kujjhi + aor + was angry; was upset (with); was mad (at) + √kudh 3 ya (be angry) + kujjha + i + i aor 13 - uparujjhati - pr - is stopped; is ended; is finished + avirujjhamāna + prp + not opposing; not clashing; not fighting √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) - upa + rujjha + ti - ati pr + na > a + vi + rujjha + māna + māna prp 13 - vihaññati 1 - pr - suffers hardship (because of); suffers anguish (from) - √han 1 ya (strike, kill) - vi + hañña + ti - ati pr + bhaññamāna 1 + prp + being spoken; being told; being mentioned + √bhaṇ 1 ya (talk, speak) + bhañña + māna + māna prp 13 - upari 1 + anupubbena ind - above; overhead + gradually; step-by-step; successively; stage-by-stage - upa + ri + anu + pubba + ena\nanupubba + ena 13 - nirujjhamāna - prp - dissolving; stopping; ending; ceasing; disappearing; vanishing - √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) - ni + rujjha + māna - māna prp + puna + ind + again; once more + + + 13 - vimuccati - pr - is released (from); is free (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - vi + mucca + ti - ati pr + musā 2 + ind + falsely; untruthfully + √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) + √mus + ā + 13 - vimucci - aor - became free (from); was released (from); was liberated (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - vi + mucca + i - i aor + antamaso 1 + ind + even so much as; even with; even down to; with as little as + + antama + so + 13 - vimuccituṃ - inf - to become free (from); to be released (from); to be liberated (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - vi + mucca + ituṃ + yasmā 1 + ind + because; since + + ya + smā 13 - evaṃ 2 + su 1 ind - yes!; that is right!; correct! + (interrogative & emphatic particle) + - eva + aṃ 13 - tiriyaṃ 1 + parimukhaṃ 1 ind - across - √tir 1 a (cross) - √tir + iya + aṃ\ntiriya + aṃ + as first priority; to the fore; (comm) directed towards the meditation object + + pari + mukha + aṃ\nparimukha + aṃ 13 @@ -15969,245 +15834,200 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

13 - ti 2 + taggha ind - (end of direct speech) ' ' + truly; surely; definitely; most certainly - iti > ti + tad + gha 13 - pana + huraṃ 1 ind - moreover; and so; but; or; however + there; in another world 13 - ito 2 + alaṃ 5 ind - (of place) from here; away from + that's enough (of)!; stop (with)! + - ima + to 13 - sabbaso 1 + ci ind - in every way; entirely; completely; altogether + some; any + - sabba + so 13 - sabbadhi + chakkhattuṃ ind - everywhere; in every way; in all respects + six times - sabba + dhi + cha + kkhattuṃ 13 - ruppanta - prp - being hurt; being oppressed; suffering - √rup 3 ya (be broken apart, hurt) - ruppa + nta - anta prp + parimuccati + pr + is completely freed (from); is totally liberated (from); escapes (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + pari + mucca + ti + ati pr 13 - sabbadā + uttari 1.2 ind - always; at all times + more (than); moreover; further (than); beyond - sabba + dā + ud + tara + i\nuttara + i 13 - tiriyaṃ 2 - ind - horizontally; width-wise - √tir 1 a (cross) - √tir + iya + aṃ\ntiriya + aṃ - - 13 - - - iti - ind - thus; like this; this is; and so - - - + ñāyati 1 + pr + is known; is evident; is perceived + √ñā 5 ya (know) + ñāya + ti + ati pr 13 - tassa 4 - ind - therefore; thus; so; because of that; regarding that - - ta + ssa - + parisujjhati + pr + is purified (by); is cleansed (by) + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + pari + sujjha + ti + ati pr 13 - jāyati 2 + chijjati 1 pr - arises (for); is produced (for) - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - jāya + ti + is cut off; is severed + √chid 2 ya (cut, steal) + chijja + ti ati pr 13 - namo + dīghaṃ ind - reverence (to); veneration (to); homage (to) - √nam 1 a (bend) - √nam + as + o\nnamas + o + (of breathing) for a long time; deeply - 13 - - - musā 2 - ind - falsely; untruthfully - √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) - √mus + ā + dīgha + aṃ 13 - samanugāhiyamāna - prp - being closely questioned (by); being interrogated (by); being pressed (by) - √gāh 1 iya (dive, plunge) - saṃ + anu + gāhiya + māna - māna prp - 13 - - - tucchā + carahi ind - baselessly; groundlessly; emptily + then; therefore; now + - tuccha + ā 13 - nirujjhati - pr - dissolves; finishes; stops; ceases; vanishes - √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) - ni + rujjha + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - parato 2 + eka 7 ind - as another; as alien; as something else; as belonging to somebody else; (comm) not one's own possession + once + - para + to 13 - tuṇhī 3 + raho 1 ind - silent; quiet - - + privately; secretly; in seclusion; alone + √rah 1 a (leave, desert) + √rah + as + o\nrahas + o 13 - virajjituṃ - inf - to lose desire (for); to become detached (from); to lose interest (in); to become dispassionate (about); to get bored (of) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - vi + rajja + ituṃ + dīghaso + ind + in length; long; lengthwise + + dīgha + so 13 - virajjati 1 + pavuccati pr - becomes detached (from); loses interest (in); becomes dispassionate (towards); gets bored (with) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - vi + rajja + ti + is called; is named; is said to be + √vac 1 ya (say, speak) + pa + vucca + ti ati pr 13 - addhuvato + uttariṃ 2 ind - as unstable; as unenduring; as not eternal - √dhuv 1 a (be firm, be solid) - na > a + √dhuv + a + to\naddhuva + to + further; another; in addition + √tar 1 a (cross) + ud + √tar + i + iṃ\nuttari + iṃ 13 - paraṃ - ind - after; beyond; on the other side (of) - - para + aṃ - + ruppanta + prp + being hurt; being oppressed; suffering + √rup 3 ya (be broken apart, hurt) + ruppa + nta + anta prp 13 - eka 7 + atha 2 ind - once + but; rather; even 13 - parāmāsā + samaṃ 2 ind - clinging; adhering; clutching - √mas 1 a (touch, rub) - parā + √mas > mās + *a + ā\nparāmāsa + ā + in a similar manner; similarly likewise + + sama + aṃ 13 - parikassati 1.1 - pr - is dragged about (by); is swept away (by); is carried away (by) - √kas 1 ya (drag, draw) - pari + kassa + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - tasmā 2 + pariyesanaṃ ind - therefore; that is why - - ta + smā + looking for; searching for; on a quest for + √es 1 a (seek, search) + pari + [y] + √es + anā + aṃ\npariyesanā + aṃ 13 - pallaṅkena + upādāya 2 ind - (sitting) cross-legged - √añc 1 a (bend) - pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a + ena\npallaṅka + ena + derived (from); dependent (on); based (on) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + upa + √ādā + ya 13 @@ -16221,391 +16041,535 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

13 - nīyati 1.1 - pr - is led (by); is led astray (by); is led about (by) - √nī 1 ya (lead, carry) - nīya + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - antamaso 1 + ce 1 ind - even so much as; even with; even down to; with as little as + if + - antama + so 13 - samādhiyati - pr - is calmed (for); becomes collected (for); becomes composed (for); becomes stable (for) - √dhā 1 iya (place, support) - saṃ + ā + dhiya + ti - ati pr + samanubhāsiyamāna + prp + being admonished; being sternly advised (by someone about something) + √bhās 1 iya (speak) + saṃ + anu + bhāsiya + māna + māna prp 13 - nādhimuccati 2 + uparujjhati pr - does not draw a definite conclusion (about); is not resolved (about) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - na + adhi + mucca + ti\nna + adhimuccati + is stopped; is ended; is finished + √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) + upa + rujjha + ti ati pr 13 - catukkhattuṃ - ind - four times - - catu + kkhattuṃ - - 13 - - - pavuccati + vihaññati 1 pr - is called; is named; is said to be - √vac 1 ya (say, speak) - pa + vucca + ti + suffers hardship (because of); suffers anguish (from) + √han 1 ya (strike, kill) + vi + hañña + ti ati pr 13 - ci + upari 1 ind - some; any - + above; overhead + upa + ri 13 - uddhaṃ 1 - ind - above; up; on top - - ud + dha + aṃ\nuddha + aṃ - + vuccati + pr + is said to be; is called + √vac 1 ya (say, speak) + vucca + ti + ati pr 13 - kacchamāna - prp - being spoken; being talked about - √kath 8 ya (speak, narrate) - kaccha + māna - māna prp + pahīyati 1.1 + pr + is abandoned; is given up + √hā 1 īya (abandon) + pa + hīya + ti + ati pr 13 - uddissamāna + pahīyamāna prp - being recited; being chanted - √dis 1 ya (point out, explain) - ud + dissa + māna + being abandoned; being given up + √hā 1 īya (abandon) + pa + hīya + māna māna prp 13 - vuccati + paññāyati 1 pr - is said to be; is called - √vac 1 ya (say, speak) - vucca + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - vijjati 1 - pr - exists (in); is found (in); is present (in) - √vid 3 ya (be found, exist) - vijja + ti + is clearly known; is evident; is perceived; there is + √ñā 5 ya (know) + pa + ñāya + ti ati pr 13 - dhātuso 1 + āvuso ind - as states; as elements; by way of the elements - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā + tu + so\ndhātu + so + brother; brothers; friend; friends + √i 1 a (come, go) + ā + √i > ay + *as + mant + o\nāyasmanto > āyas(mant)o > āvuso 13 - ce 1 + pariyāyena ind - if - - + in one way; from a certain point of view; figuratively speaking + √i 1 a (come, go) + pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a + ena\npariyāya + ena 13 - yoniso + atthaṃ ind - properly; prudently; thoroughly; carefully; intelligently - √yu 1 a (unite, fasten) - √yu > yo + *ni + so\nyoni + so + for the sake (of); for the purpose (of); for the benefit (of) + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha + aṃ\nattha + aṃ 13 - pahīyati 1.1 - pr - is abandoned; is given up - √hā 1 īya (abandon) - pa + hīya + ti - ati pr + sīghaṃ + ind + quickly; swiftly; rapidly + + sīgha + aṃ + 13 - pahīyamāna - prp - being abandoned; being given up - √hā 1 īya (abandon) - pa + hīya + māna - māna prp + abhūtena + ind + falsely; untruthfully + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + na > a + √bhū + ta + ena\nabhūta + ena + 13 - carahi + atha 1 ind - then; therefore; now + then; also; and so; after that 13 - antarā 3 + aññatra 2 ind - inside; within; internally + apart (from); aside (from); other (than); except (for); without - anta + ra + ā\nantara + ā + añña + tra 13 - patitthīyati - pr - is stubborn; is obstinate; is pig-headed; is resistant - √thī 1 ya (be dense, be compact) - pati + thīya + ti - ati pr + ambho + ind + hey!; yo!; look here! + + haṃ + bho + 13 - vata 1.2 + āvi ind - certainly; surely; indeed + openly; in full view; face to face 13 - ratto + hi 1 ind - by night; at night + indeed; certainly; truly; definitely + - ratti + o 13 - iṅgha + iti ind - please!; come on!; go on!; move it!; check it out! - √iñj 1 a (move, shake) - √iñj > iṅgh + a + thus; like this; this is; and so + + 13 - vitthārena 1 - ind - in detail; in full; thoroughly - √thar 1 a (spread, expand) - vi + √thar > thār + *a + ena\nvitthāra + ena - + samanuyuñjiyamāna + prp + being cross-questioned; being cross-examined (by someone about something) + √yuj 2 ṃa + iya (yoke, join) + saṃ + anu + yuñjiya + māna + māna prp 13 - nāma 1 + saccaṃ ind - certainly; truly; for sure - - + truly; really + √as 1 a (be) + sa + tya + aṃ\nsacca + aṃ 13 - samaṃ 2 + addhuvato ind - in a similar manner; similarly likewise - - sama + aṃ + as unstable; as unenduring; as not eternal + √dhuv 1 a (be firm, be solid) + na > a + √dhuv + a + to\naddhuva + to 13 - anupubbena + iṅgha ind - gradually; step-by-step; successively; stage-by-stage - - anu + pubba + ena\nanupubba + ena + please!; come on!; go on!; move it!; check it out! + √iñj 1 a (move, shake) + √iñj > iṅgh + a 13 - dissati 1 + jāyati 2 pr - is seen; is observed; is manifest - √dis 1 ya (see) - dissa + ti + arises (for); is produced (for) + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + jāya + ti ati pr 13 - āvuso + divā ind - brother; brothers; friend; friends - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *as + mant + o\nāyasmanto > āyas(mant)o > āvuso + by day; during the day + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div + a + ā\ndiva + ā 13 - yathā 1 + abhiṇhaṃ ind - like; as; as per; according to; how; in whatever way - - ya + thā + continuously; repeatedly; regularly; often + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + abhi + √ikkh + aṇa + aṃ\nabhikkhaṇaṃ > abhiṇhaṃ 13 - āvi + aññathā 1 ind - openly; in full view; face to face - + differently; otherwise + añña + thā 13 - anupalabbhamāna 1 + samanugāhiyamāna prp - not being found; being nonexistent - √labh 1 ya (get) - na > an + upa + labbha + māna + being closely questioned (by); being interrogated (by); being pressed (by) + √gāh 1 iya (dive, plunge) + saṃ + anu + gāhiya + māna māna prp 13 - dhī + virajjati 1 + pr + becomes detached (from); loses interest (in); becomes dispassionate (towards); gets bored (with) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + vi + rajja + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + yāvatā 1 ind - shame on you!; woe on him!; damn you! - + as long as; as far as; of all; to the extent that + yāva + tā 13 - santike 1 - ind - to; in the presence (of); near (to); nearby; close (to); on the verge (of) - - sa + antika + e\nsantika + e + vimuccituṃ + inf + to become free (from); to be released (from); to be liberated (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + vi + mucca + ituṃ 13 - chijjati 1 + vimucci + aor + became free (from); was released (from); was liberated (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + vi + mucca + i + i aor + 13 + + + vimuccati pr - is cut off; is severed - √chid 2 ya (cut, steal) - chijja + ti + is released (from); is free (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + vi + mucca + ti ati pr 13 - raho 1 + accayena 2 ind - privately; secretly; in seclusion; alone - √rah 1 a (leave, desert) - √rah + as + o\nrahas + o + after the death (of); after the passing (of) + √i 1 a (come, go) + ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a + ena\naccaya + ena 13 - chakkhattuṃ + adhunā ind - six times + recently; now; presently; at this time + - cha + kkhattuṃ 13 - anuparivattiyamāna - prp - being revolved around; being rotated; being done routinely; being done regularly - √vatt 1 iya (be, proceed) - anu + pari + vattiya + māna - māna prp + tathā + ind + so; thus; in such a way; likewise; similarly + + ta + thā + 13 - daḷhaṃ + pallaṅkena ind - firmly; strongly; vigorously; perseveringly; unwaveringly - √dah 1 a (be strong) - √dah + ta > daḍha > daḷha + aṃ\ndaḷha + aṃ + (sitting) cross-legged + √añc 1 a (bend) + pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a + ena\npallaṅka + ena 13 - otāriyamāna - prp - being checked (in); being gone into (in); being cross-referenced (in) - √tar 1 *e + iya (cross) - ava + tāriya + māna + paritassati + pr + is perturbed; is shaken; is agitated; is anguished + √tas 3 ya (be agitated) + pari + tassa + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + adho 1 + ind + below; under + + + + 13 + + + virajjituṃ + inf + to lose desire (for); to become detached (from); to lose interest (in); to become dispassionate (about); to get bored (of) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + vi + rajja + ituṃ + + 13 + + + catukkhattuṃ + ind + four times + + catu + kkhattuṃ + + 13 + + + ratto + ind + by night; at night + + ratti + o + + 13 + + + ito 2 + ind + (of place) from here; away from + + ima + to + + 13 + + + dissati 2 + pr + seems + √dis 1 ya (see) + dissa + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + sukhaṃ + ind + easily; comfortably; pleasantly; happily + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + a + aṃ\nsukha + aṃ + + 13 + + + tato 4 + ind + therefore; thereupon; thereby; because of that; after that + + ta + to + + 13 + + + divasaṃ + ind + by day; during the day; for a day + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div + asa + aṃ\ndivasa + aṃ + + 13 + + + pañcakkhattuṃ + ind + five times + + pañca + kkhattuṃ + + 13 + + + haññamāna 1 + prp + being struck (by); being beaten (by) + √han 1 ya (strike, kill) + hañña + māna māna prp - 14 + 13 - sandassiyamāna 1 + saṇikaṃ + ind + slowly; gradually + + saṇiṃ + ka + aṃ + + 13 + + + sañcicca + ind + intentionally; purposefully; wilfully; deliberately + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + saṃ + √cit + ya + + 13 + + + daḷhaṃ + ind + firmly; strongly; vigorously; perseveringly; unwaveringly + √dah 1 a (be strong) + √dah + ta > daḍha > daḷha + aṃ\ndaḷha + aṃ + + 13 + + + uddissamāna prp - being compared; being checked; being verified - √dis 1 *e + iya (see) - saṃ + dassiya + māna + being recited; being chanted + √dis 1 ya (point out, explain) + ud + dissa + māna māna prp - 14 + 13 - sandassetabba - ptp - should be compared (to); should be checked (with); should be verified (with) - √dis 1 *e (see) - saṃ + dasse + tabba - a ptp - 14 + udāhu + ind + or (second part of a question) + + + + 13 - nanvāgameti + uddhaṃ 1 + ind + above; up; on top + + ud + dha + aṃ\nuddha + aṃ + + 13 + + + aṭṭīyati pr - does not follow around; does not return (to); does not revive; does not relive - √gam 1 *e (go) - na + anu > anv + ā + game + ti\nna + anvāgameti - eti pr - 14 + is troubled (by); is perturbed (by) + √add 8 īya (afflict) + aṭṭīya + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + pariḍayhamāna + prp + being burnt (by); being tormented (by); being afflicted (by); being distressed (by) + √ḍah 1 ya (burn) + pari + ḍayha + māna + māna prp + 13 + + + yoniso + ind + properly; prudently; thoroughly; carefully; intelligently + √yu 1 a (unite, fasten) + √yu > yo + *ni + so\nyoni + so + + 13 avicāra @@ -16617,84 +16581,102 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

14 - sampasāriyati - pr - is drawn forward; is inclined towards - √sar 1 *e + iya (go, flow) - saṃ + pa + sāriya + ti - ati pr + kātabba 2 + ptp + should be made + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kā + tabba + a ptp 14 - ātappa - nt - effort; exertion - √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) - ā + √tap + ya - a nt + avissajjetvā + abs + having not got rid (of); having not given up + √sajj 1 *e (relinquish, let loose) + na > a + vi + sajje + tvā\nna + vissajjetvā + 14 - sampahaṃsetvā - abs - having delighted; having pleased; having thrilled - √haṃs 1 *e (rise, elate) - saṃ + pa + haṃse + tvā - + karaṇīya 2 + ptp + should be done; must be done; ought to be made; to be observed + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + aṇīya + a ptp 14 - kārāpesi 1 - aor - had (something) built (for); had (something) made (for) - √kar 7 *āpe (do, make) - kārāpe + si - esi aor + vajja 1.1 + ptp + speaking; saying + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + √vad + ya > vajja + a ptp 14 - avissajjetvā - abs - having not got rid (of); having not given up - √sajj 1 *e (relinquish, let loose) - na > a + vi + sajje + tvā\nna + vissajjetvā - + siñcāpeti + pr + causes to water; causes to pour; makes sprinkle; causes to scatter + √sic 2 ṃa + *āpe (sprinkle, pour) + siñcāpe + ti + eti pr 14 - kāraṇa 1 - nt - task; labour - √kar 7 *e (do, make) - kāre + aṇa - a nt + uddharāpeti + pr + causes to remove; makes take away; causes to pack up + √dhar 1 *āpe (hold, carry, endure) + ud + dharāpe + ti + eti pr 14 - desenta 1 - prp - preaching (to); teaching (to); explaining (to); pointing out (to) - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - dese + nta - enta prp + sikkhitabba + ptp + should be learned (by); should be practised (by); should be trained (by) + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh + itabba + a ptp 14 - desetuṃ - inf - to preach (to); to teach (to); to explain (to) - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - dese + tuṃ + vacanīya 2 + ptp + should be spoken (to); should be told (to); should be said (to) + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + √vac + anīya + a ptp + 14 + + + upaṭṭhapetvā 1 + abs + having set up; having made sure is present + √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) + upa + ṭhape + tvā 14 - deseti 1 - pr - preach (to); teaches (to); explains (to) - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - dese + ti - eti pr + apadisitabba + ptp + should be referred to; should be claimed as; to be pointed to + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + apa + √dis + itabba + a ptp + 14 + + + sakka 1 + ptp + able; capable; proficient + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) + √sak + ya + a ptp 14 @@ -16707,30 +16689,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

14 - kārayamāna 2 - prp - building - √kar 7 *aya (do, make) - kāraya + māna - māna prp + upaṭṭhāpeti 2 + pr + establishes; sets up; causes to be present; makes sure one has + √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) + upa + ṭhāpe + ti + eti pr 14 - sampayojesi 1 - aor - quarrelled; engaged in conflict - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - saṃ + pa + yoje + si - esi aor + sodheti 1 + pr + cleans; clears; purifies + √sudh 3 *e (be pure) + sodhe + ti + eti pr 14 - sampādetuṃ - inf - to press on; to strive to achieve; to try to accomplish one's purpose - √pad 3 *e (go, step) - saṃ + pāde + tuṃ - + vajja 2.1 + nt + fault (of); error (of); mistake (of) + √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) + √vajj + ya > vajja + a nt + 14 + + + apaññatta 1 + pp + (of a rule) not formulated; not prescribed; not decreed; not declared + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + na > a + pa + ñāpe + ta + a pp 14 @@ -16743,128 +16734,200 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

14 - saṃvesiyamāna + sevitabba 2 + ptp + should be practised; should be followed; should be undertaken + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + √sev + itabba + a ptp + 14 + + + otāretabba + ptp + should be checked (in); should be gone into (in); should be cross-referenced + √tar 1 *e (cross) + ava + tāre + tabba + a ptp + 14 + + + otāriyamāna prp - being put to bed (by); being laid down (by) - √vis 1 *e + iya (enter) - saṃ + vesiya + māna + being checked (in); being gone into (in); being cross-referenced (in) + √tar 1 *e + iya (cross) + ava + tāriya + māna māna prp 14 - samappita 2 + abhinanditabba + ptp + should be delighted in; should be approved of; should be applauded + √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) + abhi + √nand + itabba + a ptp + 14 + + + saññatta 1.2 pp - ended up (in); consigned (to); delivered (to); committed (to) - √ar 1 *āpe (move, attain) - saṃ + appe + ita + instructed; informed + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + saṃ + ñāpe + ta a pp 14 - māneti - pr - honours; reveres; holds in high esteem; (comm) loves - √man 3 *e (think) - māne + ti - eti pr + āmantāpetvā + abs + having sent (for); having had summoned + √mant 8 *āpe (counsel, invite) + ā + mantāpe + tvā + + 14 + + + āyoga 1 + masc + devotion (to); practice (of); exertion (in); pursuit (of) + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + ā + yoje > yoge + a + a masc + 14 + + + saṃyoga 2 + masc + attachment; association; involvement + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + saṃ + yoje > yoge + a + a masc 14 - acchejji - aor - completely cut out; utterly severed; totally destroyed - √chid 2 *e + ya (cut, steal) - ā + chejja + i - i aor + samādapetvā + abs + having aroused; having encouraged + √ādā 3 *āpe (take, seize) + saṃ + ādape + tvā + 14 - ohāretvā + nikkhāmetvā abs - having shaved; having shaved off - √har 1 *e (carry) - ava + hāre + tvā + having ejected (from); having expelled (from) + √kam 1 *e (go) + nī + khāme + tvā 14 - ukkoṭeti - pr - (of legal case) re-opens - √kuṭ 1 *e (be crooked, be bent) - ud + koṭe + ti - eti pr + yāpetuṃ + inf + to sustain oneself (with); to support oneself (by); to keep oneself going + √yā 1 *āpe (go) + yāpe + tuṃ + 14 - karaṇīya 2 + abbhetabba ptp - should be done; must be done; ought to be made; to be observed - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + aṇīya + (vinaya) should be rehabilitated; should be reintegrated; should be readmitted + √vhe 1 a (call, name) + ā + bhe + tabba a ptp 14 - samādapeti + sudesita + adj + well preached; well taught; well explained; well instructed + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + su + dese + ita + a adj + 14 + + + saṇṭhapeti pr - arouses; incites; instigates; encourages (someone to do something) - √ādā 3 *āpe (take, seize) - saṃ + ādape + ti + makes stable; steadies; establishes + √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) + saṃ + ṭhape + ti eti pr 14 - samādapetvā - abs - having aroused; having encouraged - √ādā 3 *āpe (take, seize) - saṃ + ādape + tvā - + ārocesi 1 + aor + told (to); informed (to); explained (to) + √ruc 1 *e (shine, like) + ā + roce + si + esi aor 14 - kappeti 1 - pr - prepares; arranges; forms; fashions; constructs - √kapp 1 *e (be fit, be suitable) - kappe + ti - eti pr + ārādhayi 2 + aor + pleased; satisfied + √rādh 3 *aya (succeed, please) + ā + rādhaya + i + i aor 14 - savicāra - adj - with management; with planning - √car 1 *e (move, walk) - sa + vi + cāre + a - a adj + asevitabba + ptp + should not be associated with; should not be affiliated with; should not be partaken of + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + na > a + √sev + itabba + a ptp 14 - nissaggiya 1 + sāraṇīya 1.1 ptp - involving relinquishment; to be given up; to be forfeited - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - nī + √sajj > sagg + iya + polite; pleasant; charming; (comm) fit to be remembered + √raj 3 ya (desire) + saṃ > sā + √raj + aṇīya a ptp 14 - āsevitabba + abhajitabba ptp - should be practised; should be pursued; should be devoted to; should be indulged in - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - ā + √sev + itabba + should not be kept company with; should not be associated with; should not be adhered to; (comm) should not be stuck to + √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) + na > a + √bhaj + itabba a ptp 14 - pakāseti 2 + abhabba 1 + ptp + unable (to); impossible (to); incapable (of); unlikely (to) + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + na > a + √bhū > bhav > bhab + *ya + a ptp + 14 + + + abhininnāmeti 1 pr - explains; illustrates; illuminates; reveals; teaches - √kās 1 *e (shine, be visible) - pa + kāse + ti + inclines (towards); bends (towards); directs (towards) + √nam 1 *e (bend) + abhi + nī + nāme + ti + eti pr + 14 + + + abhinipphādeti + pr + produces; comes up with + √pad 3 *e (go, step) + abhi + nī + phāde + ti eti pr 14 @@ -16878,120 +16941,93 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

14 - nissajjitabba - ptp - should be given up (to); to be handed over (to); should be relinquished (to) - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - nī + √sajj + itabba - a ptp + saṃvesiyamāna + prp + being put to bed (by); being laid down (by) + √vis 1 *e + iya (enter) + saṃ + vesiya + māna + māna prp 14 - kātabba 2 + sandassetabba ptp - should be made - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kā + tabba + should be compared (to); should be checked (with); should be verified (with) + √dis 1 *e (see) + saṃ + dasse + tabba a ptp 14 - obhāsetvā - abs - having lit up; having illuminated - √bhās 1 *e (shine) - ava + bhāse + tvā - + sandassiyamāna 1 + prp + being compared; being checked; being verified + √dis 1 *e + iya (see) + saṃ + dassiya + māna + māna prp 14 - ārocesi 1 - aor - told (to); informed (to); explained (to) + roceti + pr + approves (of); agrees (with); finds pleasing √ruc 1 *e (shine, like) - ā + roce + si - esi aor - 14 - - - dheyya 1 - nt - realm (of); sphere (of); power (of); influence (of) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā + eyya - a nt - 14 - - - ārādhayi 2 - aor - pleased; satisfied - √rādh 3 *aya (succeed, please) - ā + rādhaya + i - i aor - 14 - - - dhāretabba 2 - ptp - should be kept; should be stored - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + tabba - a ptp + roce + ti + eti pr 14 - saṃyoga 2 - masc - attachment; association; involvement - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - saṃ + yoje > yoge + a - a masc + samappita 2 + pp + ended up (in); consigned (to); delivered (to); committed (to) + √ar 1 *āpe (move, attain) + saṃ + appe + ita + a pp 14 - āyoga 1 - masc - devotion (to); practice (of); exertion (in); pursuit (of) - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - ā + yoje > yoge + a - a masc + sampādetuṃ + inf + to press on; to strive to achieve; to try to accomplish one's purpose + √pad 3 *e (go, step) + saṃ + pāde + tuṃ + 14 - āmantāpetvā + sampahaṃsetvā abs - having sent (for); having had summoned - √mant 8 *āpe (counsel, invite) - ā + mantāpe + tvā + having delighted; having pleased; having thrilled + √haṃs 1 *e (rise, elate) + saṃ + pa + haṃse + tvā 14 - sameti 1.1 - pr - calms down; settles; stills; makes subside - √sam 3 *e (be calm, be tired) - same + ti - eti pr + sekhiya 1 + ptp + related to training; to be practised + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh > sekh + *iya + a ptp 14 - asevitabba + āsevitabba ptp - should not be associated with; should not be affiliated with; should not be partaken of + should be practised; should be pursued; should be devoted to; should be indulged in √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - na > a + √sev + itabba + ā + √sev + itabba a ptp 14 - otāretabba - ptp - should be checked (in); should be gone into (in); should be cross-referenced - √tar 1 *e (cross) - ava + tāre + tabba - a ptp + samādapeti + pr + arouses; incites; instigates; encourages (someone to do something) + √ādā 3 *āpe (take, seize) + saṃ + ādape + ti + eti pr 14 @@ -17004,147 +17040,120 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

14 - bhāvetuṃ - inf - to cultivate; to develop; to grow; to increase - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + tuṃ - - 14 - - - roceti + māneti pr - approves (of); agrees (with); finds pleasing - √ruc 1 *e (shine, like) - roce + ti + honours; reveres; holds in high esteem; (comm) loves + √man 3 *e (think) + māne + ti eti pr 14 - bhāvetabba + abhivaditabba ptp - should be cultivated; should be developed - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + tabba + should be welcomed; should be greeted + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + abhi + √vad + itabba a ptp 14 - damma 1.1 - ptp - able to be tamed; fit to be trained; tameable; trainable - √dam 3 ya (be tame) - √dam + ya - a ptp + obhāsetvā + abs + having lit up; having illuminated + √bhās 1 *e (shine) + ava + bhāse + tvā + 14 - sakka 1 - ptp - able; capable; proficient - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) - √sak + ya - a ptp + sampasāriyati + pr + is drawn forward; is inclined towards + √sar 1 *e + iya (go, flow) + saṃ + pa + sāriya + ti + ati pr 14 - nānvāgameti - pr - does not follow around; does not return (to); does not revive; does not relive - √gam 1 *e (go) - na + anu + ā + game + ti\nna + anvāgameti - eti pr + sampayojesi 1 + aor + quarrelled; engaged in conflict + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + saṃ + pa + yoje + si + esi aor 14 - upaṭṭhāpeti 2 + abhisandeti pr - establishes; sets up; causes to be present; makes sure one has - √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) - upa + ṭhāpe + ti + fills up; fills to the brim; overflows + √sand 1 *e (flow) + abhi + sande + ti eti pr 14 - paṭivinodetvā - abs - having driven out; having dispelled; having removed; having got rid (of) - √nud 1 *e (drive out, reject) - pati + vi + node + tvā - - 14 - - - upaṭṭhapetvā 1 - abs - having set up; having made sure is present - √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) - upa + ṭhape + tvā - - 14 - - - pavedita - pp - taught; explained; proclaimed; made known - √vid 1 *e (know) - pa + vede + ita - a pp + abhippamodayanta + prp + gladdening; pleasing; satisfying + √mud 1 *aya (be soft, be happy) + abhi + pa + modaya + nta + anta prp 14 - pahātabba - ptp - should be given up (by); should be abandoned (by) - √hā 1 a (abandon) - pa + √hā + tabba - a ptp + ukkoṭeti + pr + (of legal case) re-opens + √kuṭ 1 *e (be crooked, be bent) + ud + koṭe + ti + eti pr 14 - vicāreti 1 + sameti 1.1 pr - thinks actively; contemplates; investigates; examines - √car 1 *e (move, walk) - vi + cāre + ti + calms down; settles; stills; makes subside + √sam 3 *e (be calm, be tired) + same + ti eti pr 14 - vicārita - pp - thought about; contemplated; investigated + savicāra + adj + with management; with planning √car 1 *e (move, walk) - vi + cāre + ita - a pp + sa + vi + cāre + a + a adj 14 - vicāra 1 - masc - consideration; exploring, examination; pondering - √car 1 *e (move, walk) - vi + cāre + a - a masc + ātappa + nt + effort; exertion + √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) + ā + √tap + ya + a nt 14 - pāceti - pr - digests - √pac 1 *e (cook, mature, ripen) - pāce + ti - eti pr + ohāretvā + abs + having shaved; having shaved off + √har 1 *e (carry) + ava + hāre + tvā + 14 - paṇāmetvā 2 - abs - (of hands) having stretched out (in reverential salutation) - √nam 1 *e (bend) - pa + ṇāme + tvā - + bhajitabba + ptp + should be associated with; should be kept company with; should be adhered to; (comm) should be stuck to + √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) + √bhaj + itabba + a ptp 14 @@ -17157,129 +17166,93 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

14 - pāta 2 - masc - drop; dropping - √pat 1 *e (fall) - pāte + a - a masc - 14 - - - pātita - pp - dropped; felled; slain; killed - √pat 1 *e (fall) - pāte + ita - a pp - 14 - - - nādhivāseti + pabbājeti 1 pr - does not tolerate; does not accept; does not endure - √vas 1 *e (live) - na + adhi + vāse + ti\nna + adhivāseti + banishes (from); exiles (from); drives away (from) + √vaj 1 *e (go on) + pa + bāje + ti eti pr 14 - vūpakaṭṭha - pp - secluded (from); isolated (from); withdrawn (from) - √kas 1 *e (drag, draw) - vi + upa + kāse + ta - a pp - 14 - - - uddharāpeti + tāreti pr - causes to remove; makes take away; causes to pack up - √dhar 1 *āpe (hold, carry, endure) - ud + dharāpe + ti + saves; rescues; helps across + √tar 1 *e (cross) + tāre + ti eti pr 14 - pāpeti + vipāceti pr - helps to reach; brings (to); leads (to) - √ap 4 *e (reach, attain) - pa + āpe + ti + spreads about; circulates; discusses widely + √vac 1 *e (say, speak) + vi + pāce + ti eti pr 14 - akuppa 1 - ptp - unshakeable; unwavering; unassailable - √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) - na > a + √kup + ya - a ptp - 14 - - - anubandhitabba + ananuvajja ptp - should be followed (by); should be trailed (by) - √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) - anu + √bandh + itabba - a ptp - 14 - - - anusāviyamāna - prp - being announced; being declared; being stated - √su 4 *e + iya (hear) - anu + sāviya + māna - māna prp + not blameworthy (for); praiseworthy (for); faultless (for) + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + na > an + anu + √vad + ya + a ptp 14 - bhāveti + padūseti pr - cultivates; develops - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + ti + spoils; pollutes; corrupts + √dus 3 *e (be angry, be corrupt) + pa + dūse + ti eti pr 14 - pārupetvā - abs - (of an outer garment) having wrapped oneself; having caused to be covered - √var 1 *e (cover, dress, restrain) - pa + ā + rupe + tvā - + padātabba + ptp + should be given (to); should be presented (to); should be offered (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + pa + √dā + tabba + a ptp 14 - anuvicāreti + vinodayati pr - re-looks at; re-examines; reflects (on); meditates (on) - √car 1 *e (move, walk) - anu + vi + cāre + ti + dispels; drives out; removes + √nud 1 *aya (drive out, reject) + vi + nodaya + ti + ati pr + 14 + + + voropeti + pr + deprives (of); removes (from); cuts off (from); takes down (from) + √ruh 1 *e (ascend, grow) + vi + ava + rope + ti eti pr 14 - vuṭṭhāpiyamāna - prp - being raised; being lifted up - √ṭhā 1 *āpe + iya (stand) - [v] + ud + ṭhāpiya + māna - māna prp + anavajja 1 + ptp + irreproachable; faultless; blameless; innocent + √vad 8 *e (salute, praise) + na > an + ava + √vad + ya + a ptp 14 - vajja 2.1 - nt - fault (of); error (of); mistake (of) - √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) - √vajj + ya > vajja - a nt + paṇāmetvā 2 + abs + (of hands) having stretched out (in reverential salutation) + √nam 1 *e (bend) + pa + ṇāme + tvā + 14 @@ -17292,120 +17265,138 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

14 - janeti - pr - generates; produces - √jan 3 *e (be born, produce) - jane + ti - eti pr + paṭivinodetvā + abs + having driven out; having dispelled; having removed; having got rid (of) + √nud 1 *e (drive out, reject) + pati + vi + node + tvā + 14 - vissajjetvā 1 - abs - having released; having let go (of); having got rid (of); having given up - √sajj 1 *e (relinquish, let loose) - vi + sajje + tvā - + pamādi + aor + was careless (about); neglected; was negligent (with); was heedless (about) + √mad 3 *e (be mad, be intoxicated) + pa + māde + i + i aor 14 - tāreti - pr - saves; rescues; helps across - √tar 1 *e (cross) - tāre + ti - eti pr + damma 1.1 + ptp + able to be tamed; fit to be trained; tameable; trainable + √dam 3 ya (be tame) + √dam + ya + a ptp 14 - pabbājeti 1 + vicāreti 1 pr - banishes (from); exiles (from); drives away (from) - √vaj 1 *e (go on) - pa + bāje + ti + thinks actively; contemplates; investigates; examines + √car 1 *e (move, walk) + vi + cāre + ti eti pr 14 - visaṃyoga 1 + vicārita + pp + thought about; contemplated; investigated + √car 1 *e (move, walk) + vi + cāre + ita + a pp + 14 + + + vicāra 1 masc - detachment (from); separation (from) - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - vi + saṃ + yoje > yoge + a + consideration; exploring, examination; pondering + √car 1 *e (move, walk) + vi + cāre + a a masc 14 - pamādi - aor - was careless (about); neglected; was negligent (with); was heedless (about) - √mad 3 *e (be mad, be intoxicated) - pa + māde + i - i aor + haritabba + ptp + could be carried; can be taken + √har 1 a (carry) + √har + itabba + a ptp 14 - payojeti 1 + ajjhositabba + ptp + should be fixated on; should be clung to; should be tied to + √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + ava + √sā + itabba + a ptp + 14 + + + paññāpeti 3 pr - (of work) engages (in); undertakes; takes (on) - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - pa + yoje + ti + is evident + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + pa + ñāpe + ti eti pr 14 - adesayi - aor - taught; explained - √dis 1 *aya (point out, explain) - a + desaya + i - i aor + byākaraṇīya + ptp + should be answered; to be replied (to) + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy > by + ā + √kar + aṇīya + a ptp 14 - virājiya - ger - cleansing; purifying; removing - √raj 1 *e (colour) - vi + rāje + iya + paññapetuṃ + inf + to define; to delineate; to describe + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + pa + ñape + tuṃ 14 - padūseti + paññapeti 1 pr - spoils; pollutes; corrupts - √dus 3 *e (be angry, be corrupt) - pa + dūse + ti + teaches; preaches; proclaims + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + pa + ñape + ti eti pr 14 - padātabba - ptp - should be given (to); should be presented (to); should be offered (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - pa + √dā + tabba - a ptp + paññatta 2 + pp + (of a rule) formulated; prescribed; decreed; declared + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + pa + ñāpe + ta + a pp 14 - pariṇāma 1 - masc - (of food) digestion - √nam 1 *e (bend) - pari + ṇāme + a - a masc + acchejji + aor + completely cut out; utterly severed; totally destroyed + √chid 2 *e + ya (cut, steal) + ā + chejja + i + i aor 14 - vibhāvayati - pr - understands clearly; perceives distinctly - √bhū 1 *aya (be, become) - vi + bhāvaya + ti - ati pr + byārosanā + fem + causing anger; infuriating + √rus 1 *e (be angry) + vi > vy > by + ā + rose + anā + ā fem 14 @@ -17418,21 +17409,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

14 - vivattayi - aor - untied; unravelled; (comm) torn out - √vatt 1 *aya (be, proceed) - vi + vattaya + i - i aor + payojeti 1 + pr + (of work) engages (in); undertakes; takes (on) + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + pa + yoje + ti + eti pr 14 - vipāceti - pr - spreads about; circulates; discusses widely - √vac 1 *e (say, speak) - vi + pāce + ti - eti pr + guyha 1 + ptp + should be hidden (in); should be concealed (in) + √guh 1 *a (hide, conceal) + √guh + ya + a ptp + 14 + + + pucchitabba + ptp + should be asked; could be asked + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + √pucch + itabba + a ptp + 14 + + + pahātabba + ptp + should be given up (by); should be abandoned (by) + √hā 1 a (abandon) + pa + √hā + tabba + a ptp 14 @@ -17445,57 +17454,66 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

14 - pariyodapeti 1 + pāceti pr - cleanses (from); refines (from); purifies (from) - √dā 3 *āpe (be pure, be clean) - pari + [y] + ava + dape + ti + digests + √pac 1 *e (cook, mature, ripen) + pāce + ti eti pr 14 - ṭhapanīya - ptp - should be set aside; should be placed aside; should be left alone - √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) - ṭhape + anīya - a ptp + vivattayi + aor + untied; unravelled; (comm) torn out + √vatt 1 *aya (be, proceed) + vi + vattaya + i + i aor 14 - ananuvajja - ptp - not blameworthy (for); praiseworthy (for); faultless (for) - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - na > an + anu + √vad + ya - a ptp + pāta 2 + masc + drop; dropping + √pat 1 *e (fall) + pāte + a + a masc 14 - parisandeti - pr - soaks; drenches - √sand 1 *e (flow) - pari + sande + ti - eti pr + pātita + pp + dropped; felled; slain; killed + √pat 1 *e (fall) + pāte + ita + a pp 14 - parisodheti + vissajjetvā 1 + abs + having released; having let go (of); having got rid (of); having given up + √sajj 1 *e (relinquish, let loose) + vi + sajje + tvā + + 14 + + + janeti pr - cleans; purifies (something of something) - √sudh 3 *e (be pure) - pari + sodhe + ti + generates; produces + √jan 3 *e (be born, produce) + jane + ti eti pr 14 - vinodayati + pasāreti 1 pr - dispels; drives out; removes - √nud 1 *aya (drive out, reject) - vi + nodaya + ti - ati pr + stretches out; straightens; extends + √sar 1 *e (go, flow) + pa + sāre + ti + eti pr 14 @@ -17508,282 +17526,228 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

14 - anavajja 1 - ptp - irreproachable; faultless; blameless; innocent - √vad 8 *e (salute, praise) - na > an + ava + √vad + ya - a ptp - 14 - - - pasāreti + parisodheti pr - stretches out; straightens; extends - √sar 1 *e (go, flow) - pa + sāre + ti + cleans; purifies (something of something) + √sudh 3 *e (be pure) + pari + sodhe + ti eti pr 14 - nipāteti 1 + pāpeti pr - lets fall; drops - √pat 1 *e (fall) - ni + pāte + ti + helps to reach; brings (to); leads (to) + √ap 4 *e (reach, attain) + pa + āpe + ti eti pr 14 - paripūreti 1 + parisandeti pr - fills up; fills out - √pūr 1 *e (fill, fulfil) - pari + pūre + ti + soaks; drenches + √sand 1 *e (flow) + pari + sande + ti eti pr 14 - vajja 1.1 + ṭhapanīya ptp - speaking; saying - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - √vad + ya > vajja + should be set aside; should be placed aside; should be left alone + √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) + ṭhape + anīya a ptp 14 - saññatta 1.2 - pp - instructed; informed - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - saṃ + ñāpe + ta - a pp - 14 - - - abhisandeti + pariyodapeti 1 pr - fills up; fills to the brim; overflows - √sand 1 *e (flow) - abhi + sande + ti + cleanses (from); refines (from); purifies (from) + √dā 3 *āpe (be pure, be clean) + pari + [y] + ava + dape + ti eti pr 14 - abhabba 1 - ptp - unable (to); impossible (to); incapable (of); unlikely (to) - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - na > a + √bhū > bhav > bhab + *ya - a ptp + pārupetvā + abs + (of an outer garment) having wrapped oneself; having caused to be covered + √var 1 *e (cover, dress, restrain) + pa + ā + rupe + tvā + 14 - haritabba - ptp - could be carried; can be taken - √har 1 a (carry) - √har + itabba - a ptp + visaṃyoga 1 + masc + detachment (from); separation (from) + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + vi + saṃ + yoje > yoge + a + a masc 14 - abhinanditabba - ptp - should be delighted in; should be approved of; should be applauded - √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) - abhi + √nand + itabba - a ptp + vuṭṭhāpiyamāna + prp + being raised; being lifted up + √ṭhā 1 *āpe + iya (stand) + [v] + ud + ṭhāpiya + māna + māna prp 14 - abhininnāmeti 1 + paripūreti 1 pr - inclines (towards); bends (towards); directs (towards) - √nam 1 *e (bend) - abhi + nī + nāme + ti + fills up; fills out + √pūr 1 *e (fill, fulfil) + pari + pūre + ti eti pr 14 - abhinipphādeti - pr - produces; comes up with - √pad 3 *e (go, step) - abhi + nī + phāde + ti - eti pr + adesayi + aor + taught; explained + √dis 1 *aya (point out, explain) + a + desaya + i + i aor 14 - yāpetuṃ - inf - to sustain oneself (with); to support oneself (by); to keep oneself going - √yā 1 *āpe (go) - yāpe + tuṃ + virājiya + ger + cleansing; purifying; removing + √raj 1 *e (colour) + vi + rāje + iya 14 - bhāvanā 1 - fem - developing; cultivating; meditating - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + anā - ā fem - 14 - - - abhippamodayanta - prp - gladdening; pleasing; satisfying - √mud 1 *aya (be soft, be happy) - abhi + pa + modaya + nta - anta prp - 14 - - - vacanīya 2 - ptp - should be spoken (to); should be told (to); should be said (to) - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - √vac + anīya - a ptp - 14 - - - abhivaditabba - ptp - should be welcomed; should be greeted - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - abhi + √vad + itabba - a ptp + pariṇāma 1 + masc + (of food) digestion + √nam 1 *e (bend) + pari + ṇāme + a + a masc 14 - byākaraṇīya - ptp - should be answered; to be replied (to) - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy > by + ā + √kar + aṇīya - a ptp + vūpakaṭṭha + pp + secluded (from); isolated (from); withdrawn (from) + √kas 1 *e (drag, draw) + vi + upa + kāse + ta + a pp 14 - - abhajitabba - ptp - should not be kept company with; should not be associated with; should not be adhered to; (comm) should not be stuck to - √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) - na > a + √bhaj + itabba - a ptp + + atipātī 1 + adj + attacking; harming; killing + √pat 1 *e (fall) + ati + pāte + ī + ī adj 14 - saṇṭhapeti + atikkāmeti 2 pr - makes stable; steadies; establishes - √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) - saṃ + ṭhape + ti + exceeds; goes over; oversteps + √kam 1 *e (go) + ati + kāme + ti eti pr 14 - kāreti 1 + vibhāvayati pr - makes one do; causes to make - √kar 7 *e (do, make) - kāre + ti - eti pr + understands clearly; perceives distinctly + √bhū 1 *aya (be, become) + vi + bhāvaya + ti + ati pr 14 - siñcāpeti - pr - causes to water; causes to pour; makes sprinkle; causes to scatter - √sic 2 ṃa + *āpe (sprinkle, pour) - siñcāpe + ti - eti pr + veditabba 1 + ptp + can be known (by); should be understood (by) + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + vede + itabba + a ptp 14 - sikkhitabba + paccavekkhitabba ptp - should be learned (by); should be practised (by); should be trained (by) - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh + itabba + should be considered; should be reviewed; should be contemplated; should be reflected (on) + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + pati > paty > pacc + ava + √ikkh + itabba a ptp 14 - ajjhositabba + anubandhitabba ptp - should be fixated on; should be clung to; should be tied to - √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + ava + √sā + itabba + should be followed (by); should be trailed (by) + √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) + anu + √bandh + itabba a ptp 14 - byārosanā - fem - causing anger; infuriating - √rus 1 *e (be angry) - vi > vy > by + ā + rose + anā - ā fem + pavedita + pp + taught; explained; proclaimed; made known + √vid 1 *e (know) + pa + vede + ita + a pp 14 - kāreti 2 - pr - performs; practices - √kar 7 *e (do, make) - kāre + ti - eti pr + desanā 3 + fem + (vinaya) appointing; allocating; indicating; designating; showing + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + dese + anā + ā fem 14 - sāraṇīya 1.1 + nissajjitabba ptp - polite; pleasant; charming; (comm) fit to be remembered - √raj 3 ya (desire) - saṃ > sā + √raj + aṇīya + should be given up (to); to be handed over (to); should be relinquished (to) + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + nī + √sajj + itabba a ptp 14 - paccavekkhitabba + nissaggiya 1 ptp - should be considered; should be reviewed; should be contemplated; should be reflected (on) - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - pati > paty > pacc + ava + √ikkh + itabba + involving relinquishment; to be given up; to be forfeited + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + nī + √sajj > sagg + iya a ptp 14 - kāreti 4 + kāreti 2 pr - builds; has constructed + performs; practices √kar 7 *e (do, make) kāre + ti eti pr 14 - bhajitabba - ptp - should be associated with; should be kept company with; should be adhered to; (comm) should be stuck to - √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) - √bhaj + itabba - a ptp - 14 - - - desiyamāna - prp - being preached (by); being taught (by); being explained (by) - √dis 1 *e + iya (point out, explain) - desiya + māna - māna prp + kāreti 1 + pr + makes one do; causes to make + √kar 7 *e (do, make) + kāre + ti + eti pr 14 @@ -17796,48 +17760,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

14 - desanā 3 - fem - (vinaya) appointing; allocating; indicating; designating; showing - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - dese + anā - ā fem - 14 - - - nikkhāmetvā - abs - having ejected (from); having expelled (from) - √kam 1 *e (go) - nī + khāme + tvā - + kārāpesi 1 + aor + had (something) built (for); had (something) made (for) + √kar 7 *āpe (do, make) + kārāpe + si + esi aor 14 - sudesita - adj - well preached; well taught; well explained; well instructed - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - su + dese + ita - a adj + bhāvanā 1 + fem + developing; cultivating; meditating + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + anā + ā fem 14 - pucchitabba + bhāvanīya 1 ptp - should be asked; could be asked - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - √pucch + itabba + respected; honoured; worthy of esteem + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + anīya a ptp 14 - bhāviyamāna - prp - being cultivated; being developed - √bhū 1 *e + iya (be, become) - bhāviya + māna - māna prp + bhāvayati + pr + cultivates; develops + √bhū 1 *aya (be, become) + bhāvaya + ti + ati pr 14 @@ -17850,848 +17805,848 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

14 - apaññatta 1 - pp - (of a rule) not formulated; not prescribed; not decreed; not declared - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - na > a + pa + ñāpe + ta - a pp + dheyya 1 + nt + realm (of); sphere (of); power (of); influence (of) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā + eyya + a nt 14 - apadisitabba - ptp - should be referred to; should be claimed as; to be pointed to - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - apa + √dis + itabba - a ptp + bhāviyamāna + prp + being cultivated; being developed + √bhū 1 *e + iya (be, become) + bhāviya + māna + māna prp 14 - guyha 1 + bhāvetabba ptp - should be hidden (in); should be concealed (in) - √guh 1 *a (hide, conceal) - √guh + ya + should be cultivated; should be developed + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + tabba a ptp 14 - sodheti 1 + bhāveti pr - cleans; clears; purifies - √sudh 3 *e (be pure) - sodhe + ti + cultivates; develops + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + ti eti pr 14 - atipātī 1 - adj - attacking; harming; killing - √pat 1 *e (fall) - ati + pāte + ī - ī adj + bhāvetuṃ + inf + to cultivate; to develop; to grow; to increase + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + tuṃ + 14 - bhāvanīya 1 + akuppa 1 ptp - respected; honoured; worthy of esteem - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + anīya + unshakeable; unwavering; unassailable + √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) + na > a + √kup + ya a ptp 14 - atikkāmeti 2 - pr - exceeds; goes over; oversteps - √kam 1 *e (go) - ati + kāme + ti - eti pr + kārayamāna 2 + prp + building + √kar 7 *aya (do, make) + kāraya + māna + māna prp 14 - veditabba 1 - ptp - can be known (by); should be understood (by) - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - vede + itabba - a ptp + kāraṇa 1 + nt + task; labour + √kar 7 *e (do, make) + kāre + aṇa + a nt + 14 + + + nādhivāseti + pr + does not tolerate; does not accept; does not endure + √vas 1 *e (live) + na + adhi + vāse + ti\nna + adhivāseti + eti pr 14 - desita 1 - pp - preached (by); taught (by); explained (by); instructed (by) - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - dese + ita - a pp + nānvāgameti + pr + does not follow around; does not return (to); does not revive; does not relive + √gam 1 *e (go) + na + anu + ā + game + ti\nna + anvāgameti + eti pr 14 - sevitabba 2 - ptp - should be practised; should be followed; should be undertaken - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - √sev + itabba - a ptp + nipāteti 1 + pr + lets fall; drops + √pat 1 *e (fall) + ni + pāte + ti + eti pr 14 - bhāvayati + kāreti 4 pr - cultivates; develops - √bhū 1 *aya (be, become) - bhāvaya + ti - ati pr + builds; has constructed + √kar 7 *e (do, make) + kāre + ti + eti pr 14 - paññatta 2 - pp - (of a rule) formulated; prescribed; decreed; declared - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - pa + ñāpe + ta - a pp + pakāseti 2 + pr + explains; illustrates; illuminates; reveals; teaches + √kās 1 *e (shine, be visible) + pa + kāse + ti + eti pr 14 - sekhiya 1 + dhāretabba 2 ptp - related to training; to be practised - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh > sekh + *iya + should be kept; should be stored + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + tabba a ptp 14 - voropeti + deseti 1 pr - deprives (of); removes (from); cuts off (from); takes down (from) - √ruh 1 *e (ascend, grow) - vi + ava + rope + ti + preach (to); teaches (to); explains (to) + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + dese + ti eti pr 14 - paññāpeti 3 - pr - is evident - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - pa + ñāpe + ti - eti pr + desiyamāna + prp + being preached (by); being taught (by); being explained (by) + √dis 1 *e + iya (point out, explain) + desiya + māna + māna prp 14 - paññapeti 1 + anuvicāreti pr - teaches; preaches; proclaims - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - pa + ñape + ti + re-looks at; re-examines; reflects (on); meditates (on) + √car 1 *e (move, walk) + anu + vi + cāre + ti eti pr 14 - paññapetuṃ + desetuṃ inf - to define; to delineate; to describe - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - pa + ñape + tuṃ + to preach (to); to teach (to); to explain (to) + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + dese + tuṃ 14 - abbhetabba - ptp - (vinaya) should be rehabilitated; should be reintegrated; should be readmitted - √vhe 1 a (call, name) - ā + bhe + tabba - a ptp + desita 1 + pp + preached (by); taught (by); explained (by); instructed (by) + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + dese + ita + a pp 14 - sabbāneva - sandhi - in its entirety - - sabbāni + eva - - 16 + desenta 1 + prp + preaching (to); teaching (to); explaining (to); pointing out (to) + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + dese + nta + enta prp + 14 - rohitassa - masc - previous name of a deity - - rohita + assa - a masc - 16 + anusāviyamāna + prp + being announced; being declared; being stated + √su 4 *e + iya (hear) + anu + sāviya + māna + māna prp + 14 - idhassa + yesīdha sandhi - here could be; there might be + among those here - idha + assa + yesu + idha 16 - nittharaṇatthāya - ind - for crossing; for getting across + tatridaṃ + sandhi + in this case this - nittharaṇa + attha + āya\nnittharaṇattha + āya + tatra + idaṃ 16 - nāhaṃ - sandhi - I (am) not; I (do) not + uṭṭhāyāsanā + ger + rising from one's seat - na + ahaṃ + uṭṭhāya + āsanā 16 - nāssa 2.1 + tatreko sandhi - not to him; nor for him + there one; in that a case a certain - na + assa + tatra + eko 16 - sabbatthamaparājita - adj - undefeated everywhere; unconquered in every respect + yuñjantāyasmanto + sandhi + the venerable must try (to) (get back); the venerable must strive (for) + + yuñjantu + āyasmanto - sabbattha + [m] + aparājita - a adj 16 - nālaṃ 3 - ind - not enough (to); it is not enough (for) + kecime + sandhi + whoever of these; whichever of these - na + alaṃ + keci + ime 16 - nayidaṃ 1 + yāvadeva sandhi - not this; this (is) not; it (is) not + as much as; only as much as; only as far as - na + [y] + idaṃ + yāva + [d] + eva 16 - idhekacca - pron - here one; here a certain; in this case some; some people here + hissa 1 + sandhi + indeed his; certainly of that; truly his + + hi + assa - idha + ekacca - ekacca pron 16 - sacepi + yāvañcidaṃ sandhi - even if + and in this case; and in this regard; and as far as this; to such an extent - sace + api + yāva + [ṃ] + ca + idaṃ 16 - yathāpi + tathārūpāssa sandhi - just like; just as + of such kind, for him - yathā + api + tathārūpā + assa 16 - imassuppādā + vāpi 1 sandhi - from the arising of this; when this arises + or even - imassa + uppādā + vā + api 16 - yesīdha - sandhi - among those here + āvi ceva raho ca + idiom + openly and even in private - yesu + idha + āvi + ca + eva + raho + ca 16 - etarahi - ind - now; at present + svāssa 1 + sandhi + that his; that for him - eta + [r] + ahi + so > sv + assa 16 - rajakkha - adj - with dirt in the eye + sattantarā + sandhi + seven (spans) inside + + satta + antarā - rajas + akkha - a adj 16 - yuñjantāyasmanto + tayidaṃ sandhi - the venerable must try (to) (get back); the venerable must strive (for) + that so; that like this; exactly that - yuñjantu + āyasmanto + ta + [y] + idaṃ 16 - - nālaṃ 2 - ind - not able (to); cannot; not enough (for) - - na + alaṃ + + mākāsi + aor + do not make; do not create; don't do + mā + akāsi + āsi aor 16 - yāvadeva + yassa 3 sandhi - as much as; only as much as; only as far as + whoever to him - yāva + [d] + eva + yo + assa 16 - sattantarā + tasmātiha sandhi - seven (spans) inside + therefore here; therefore in this regard - satta + antarā + tasmā + [t] + iha 16 - yathayidaṃ + hidaṃ sandhi - such as this + indeed here; surely in this case - yathā + [y] + idaṃ + hi + idaṃ 16 - ekova + tassassu sandhi - alone + of that there would be - eko + eva + tassa + assu 16 - esevanto + tasseva 1 sandhi - just this is the end (of) + just for him; even for him; just that alone - eso + eva + anto + tassa + eva 16 - yassa 3 + matthi 1 sandhi - whoever to him + these are my; this is my - yo + assa + me + atthi 16 - idheva + tatthāyaṃ sandhi - right here; just here; only here + here this; in this case this - idha + eva + tattha + ayaṃ 16 - uṭṭhāyāsanā - ger - rising from one's seat + yodha 2.1 + sandhi + whoever here; whoever in this regard - uṭṭhāya + āsanā + yo + idha 16 - yāvañcidaṃ - sandhi - and in this case; and in this regard; and as far as this; to such an extent - - yāva + [ṃ] + ca + idaṃ + rajakkha + adj + with dirt in the eye + rajas + akkha + a adj 16 - yodha 2.1 + imassuppādā sandhi - whoever here; whoever in this regard + from the arising of this; when this arises - yo + idha + imassa + uppādā 16 - panāhaṃ + nāhaṃ sandhi - but I; then I; and I + I (am) not; I (do) not - pana + ahaṃ + na + ahaṃ 16 - khvāhaṃ + cedaṃ sandhi - I indeed; I certainly + if this thing - kho > khv + ahaṃ + ce + idaṃ 16 - pubbāpariya - adj - successive; continuous; ever increasing; first one then the following + rohitassa + masc + previous name of a deity - pubba + apara + iya\npubbāpara + iya - a adj + rohita + assa + a masc 16 - seyyathidaṃ + nāssa 2.1 sandhi - i.e.; as follows + not to him; nor for him - se + yathā + idaṃ + na + assa 16 - seyyathāpi + cepi sandhi - just like; as if; imagine if + even if - se + yathā + api + ce + api 16 - pubbeva + ceva 4 sandhi - just before; previous to; as before + and just - pubbe + eva + ca + eva 16 - gahaṇatthāya + nittharaṇatthāya ind - for holding onto; for grasping + for crossing; for getting across - gahaṇa + attha + āya\ngahaṇattha + āya + nittharaṇa + attha + āya\nnittharaṇattha + āya 16 - appekadā + corosi sandhi - but some days; sometimes; on some occasions + you are a thief!; you are a robber! - api > apy > app + ekadā + coro + asi 16 - appevanāma - sandhi - it would be good if; perhaps; hopefully; if only + nālaṃ 3 + ind + not enough (to); it is not enough (for) - api + eva + nāma + na + alaṃ 16 - punareva - sandhi - just again + nālaṃ 2 + ind + not able (to); cannot; not enough (for) - puna + [r] + eva + na + alaṃ 16 - meso + chayime sandhi - this is my + these six - me + eso + cha + [y] + ime 16 - sudaṃ 2 - sandhi - indeed this; truly this; surely this - - su + idaṃ + antarāyika + adj + obstructive (for); blocking; impeding + antara + aya + ika\nantarāya + ika + a adj 16 - aññadatthu 2 - ind - on the contrary; however; on the other hand - - añña + [d] + atthu + pāturahosi + aor + appeared; manifested + pātu + [r] + ahosi + hosi aor 16 - tyāhaṃ 3 + cāhaṃ 1 sandhi - I to you; I you + and I; but I - te > ty + ahaṃ + ca + ahaṃ 16 - bālosi + sammadeva 2 sandhi - you are a fool!; you are an idiot! + rightly; correctly; truly - bālo + asi + sammā + [d] + eva 16 - kocideva + cāpi sandhi - even some; just some; some or other + or even; and even; as well as - koci + [d] + eva + ca + api 16 - kecime + cassa 1 sandhi - whoever of these; whichever of these + and there would be; but there would be; and there might be - keci + ime + ca + assa 16 - tenupasaṅkami - aor - approached there; went to that place + hetaṃ + sandhi + indeed this; certainly this + + hi + etaṃ - tena + upasaṅkami - i aor 16 - khvāyaṃ + caparaṃ sandhi - indeed this; truly this + and further; and what is more - kho > khv + ayaṃ + ca + paraṃ 16 - panāniccaṃ + cattārome sandhi - and transient; and unstable + these four - pana + aniccaṃ + cattāro + ime 16 - svāssa 1 + seyyathidaṃ sandhi - that his; that for him + i.e.; as follows - so > sv + assa + se + yathā + idaṃ 16 - tveva 1 + sacepi sandhi - however; but; rather; rather than + even if - tu + eva + sace + api 16 - anāgatamaddhānaṃ - ind - in the future + seyyathāpi + sandhi + just like; as if; imagine if - anāgata + [m] + addhāna + aṃ\nanāgatamaddhāna + aṃ + se + yathā + api 16 - ceva 4 - sandhi - and just + mamaccayena + ind + after my passing away; after my death; when I am gone - ca + eva + mama + accaya + ena\nmamaccaya + ena 16 - cepi + kayirāthenaṃ sandhi - even if + one should do it oneself; one must perform this oneself - ce + api + kayirātha + enaṃ 16 - cedaṃ + nayidaṃ 1 sandhi - if this thing + not this; this (is) not; it (is) not - ce + idaṃ + na + [y] + idaṃ 16 - cetaṃ 2 + tāvatakeneva sandhi - if this + with just this much - ce + etaṃ + tāvatakena + eva 16 - pāturahosi - aor - appeared; manifested + ekova + sandhi + alone + + eko + eva - pātu + [r] + ahosi - hosi aor 16 - vāpi 1 + maraṇadhammomhi sandhi - or even + I am liable to die; I am subject to death - vā + api + maraṇa + dhamma + amhi 16 - antarāyika + sabbatthamaparājita adj - obstructive (for); blocking; impeding + undefeated everywhere; unconquered in every respect - antara + aya + ika\nantarāya + ika + sabbattha + [m] + aparājita a adj 16 - diṭṭheva dhamme - idiom - in this life; right here right now; in the present - - diṭṭhe + eva + dhamme + tenupasaṅkami + aor + approached there; went to that place + tena + upasaṅkami + i aor 16 - cāpi + pubbeva sandhi - or even; and even; as well as + just before; previous to; as before - ca + api + pubbe + eva 16 - cassa 1 + appevanāma sandhi - and there would be; but there would be; and there might be + it would be good if; perhaps; hopefully; if only - ca + assa + api + eva + nāma 16 - caparaṃ + panetaṃ sandhi - and further; and what is more + and this; but this - ca + paraṃ + pana + etaṃ 16 - cattārome + mūḷhosi sandhi - these four + you are insane!; you are deluded!; you are confused! - cattāro + ime + mūḷho + asi 16 - thenosi + cetaṃ 2 sandhi - you are a thief!; you are a robber! + if this - theno + asi + ce + etaṃ 16 - diyaḍḍha - adj - one and a half + tyāhaṃ 3 + sandhi + I to you; I you + + te > ty + ahaṃ - dvi > di + [y] + aḍḍha - a adj 16 - thāmasā - ind - obstinately; stubbornly - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + [m] + as + ā\nthāmas + ā + appekadā + sandhi + but some days; sometimes; on some occasions + + api > apy > app + ekadā 16 - cāhaṃ 1 + tveva 1 sandhi - and I; but I + however; but; rather; rather than - ca + ahaṃ + tu + eva 16 - corosi - sandhi - you are a thief!; you are a robber! - - coro + asi + thāmasā + ind + obstinately; stubbornly + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + [m] + as + ā\nthāmas + ā 16 - hidaṃ + thenosi sandhi - indeed here; surely in this case + you are a thief!; you are a robber! - hi + idaṃ + theno + asi 16 - hissa 1 + pageva 1 sandhi - indeed his; certainly of that; truly his + all the more; not to mention; even better - hi + assa + pago + eva 16 - mamaccayena + anāgatamaddhānaṃ ind - after my passing away; after my death; when I am gone + in the future - mama + accaya + ena\nmamaccaya + ena + anāgata + [m] + addhāna + aṃ\nanāgatamaddhāna + aṃ 16 - appevanāmimassa - sandhi - of this it would be good if; his perhaps; of this hopefully + no hetaṃ + idiom + certainly not! definitely not! - api + eva + nāma + imassa + no + hi + etaṃ 16 - maraṇadhammomhi + sabbāneva sandhi - I am liable to die; I am subject to death - - maraṇa + dhamma + amhi + in its entirety - 16 - - - mākāsi - aor - do not make; do not create; don't do + sabbāni + eva - mā + akāsi - āsi aor 16 - āvi ceva raho ca - idiom - openly and even in private + dveme + sandhi + these two - āvi + ca + eva + raho + ca + dve + ime 16 - panidaṃ + iccāyasmā sandhi - moreover this; but this + thus (said) venerable - pana + idaṃ + iti > ity > icc + āyasmā 16 @@ -18705,20 +18660,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

16 - panetaṃ + bālosi sandhi - and this; but this + you are a fool!; you are an idiot! - pana + etaṃ + bālo + asi 16 - iccāyasmā + iccetaṃ 1 sandhi - thus (said) venerable + that is - iti > ity > icc + āyasmā + iti > ity > icc + etaṃ + + 16 + + + aññadatthu 2 + ind + on the contrary; however; on the other hand + + añña + [d] + atthu 16 @@ -18732,47 +18696,47 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

16 - iccevaṃ + tenañjaliṃ sandhi - thus like this + hands in reverential salutation towards someone - iti > ity > icc + evaṃ + tena + añjaliṃ 16 - itipi + iccevaṃ sandhi - (item being named); it is so; thus; just like this + thus like this - iti + api + iti > ity > icc + evaṃ 16 - itissa - sandhi - thus for him; thus to him; thus his + diṭṭheva dhamme + idiom + in this life; right here right now; in the present - iti + assa + diṭṭhe + eva + dhamme 16 - mūḷhosi + itipi sandhi - you are insane!; you are deluded!; you are confused! + (item being named); it is so; thus; just like this - mūḷho + asi + iti + api 16 - metaṃ 2 + itissa sandhi - this for me + thus for him; thus to him; thus his - me + etaṃ + iti + assa 16 @@ -18786,164 +18750,173 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

16 - iccetaṃ 1 + khvāyaṃ sandhi - that is + indeed this; truly this - iti > ity > icc + etaṃ + kho > khv + ayaṃ 16 - tenañjaliṃ + khvāhaṃ sandhi - hands in reverential salutation towards someone + I indeed; I certainly - tena + añjaliṃ + kho > khv + ahaṃ 16 - tāvatakeneva - sandhi - with just this much - - tāvatakena + eva + diyaḍḍha + adj + one and a half + dvi > di + [y] + aḍḍha + a adj 16 - tassassu + meso sandhi - of that there would be + this is my - tassa + assu + me + eso 16 - pageva 1 + metaṃ 2 sandhi - all the more; not to mention; even better + this for me - pago + eva + me + etaṃ 16 - hetaṃ + idhassa sandhi - indeed this; certainly this + here could be; there might be - hi + etaṃ + idha + assa 16 - dveme - sandhi - these two + etarahi + ind + now; at present - dve + ime + eta + [r] + ahi 16 - kayirāthenaṃ + panidaṃ sandhi - one should do it oneself; one must perform this oneself + moreover this; but this - kayirātha + enaṃ + pana + idaṃ 16 - no hetaṃ - idiom - certainly not! definitely not! - - no + hi + etaṃ + pubbāpariya + adj + successive; continuous; ever increasing; first one then the following + pubba + apara + iya\npubbāpara + iya + a adj 16 - matthi 1 + yathayidaṃ sandhi - these are my; this is my + such as this - me + atthi + yathā + [y] + idaṃ 16 - tathārūpāssa + esevanto sandhi - of such kind, for him + just this is the end (of) - tathārūpā + assa + eso + eva + anto 16 - tasseva 1 + idhekacca + pron + here one; here a certain; in this case some; some people here + + idha + ekacca + ekacca pron + 16 + + + sudaṃ 2 sandhi - just for him; even for him; just that alone + indeed this; truly this; surely this - tassa + eva + su + idaṃ 16 - tatthāyaṃ + idheva sandhi - here this; in this case this + right here; just here; only here - tattha + ayaṃ + idha + eva 16 - tatridaṃ + panāhaṃ sandhi - in this case this + but I; then I; and I - tatra + idaṃ + pana + ahaṃ 16 - tatreko - sandhi - there one; in that a case a certain + gahaṇatthāya + ind + for holding onto; for grasping - tatra + eko + gahaṇa + attha + āya\ngahaṇattha + āya 16 - sammadeva 2 + punareva sandhi - rightly; correctly; truly + just again - sammā + [d] + eva + puna + [r] + eva 16 - tayidaṃ + yathāpi sandhi - that so; that like this; exactly that + just like; just as - ta + [y] + idaṃ + yathā + api 16 - tasmātiha + appevanāmimassa sandhi - therefore here; therefore in this regard + of this it would be good if; his perhaps; of this hopefully - tasmā + [t] + iha + api + eva + nāma + imassa 16 @@ -18957,362 +18930,362 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

16 - chayime + kocideva sandhi - these six + even some; just some; some or other - cha + [y] + ime + koci + [d] + eva 16 - vimuttamattānaṃ + panāniccaṃ sandhi - one's freedom from; oneself as free from + and transient; and unstable - vimuttaṃ + attānaṃ + pana + aniccaṃ - 17 + 16 - visuddhamattānaṃ - sandhi - one's own purification; oneself as purified + dvattikkhattuṃ + ind + twice or thrice; two or three times - visuddhaṃ + attānaṃ + dvi + ti + kkhattuṃ\ndvatti + kkhattuṃ 17 - idappaccayā - ind - due to this; on account of this; because of this + dukkhamidaṃ + sandhi + this is suffering - idaṃ + paccaya + ā\nidappaccaya + ā + dukkhaṃ + idaṃ 17 - atītamaddhānaṃ - ind - in the past; previously + jīvitamāhu + sandhi + they say life - atīta + aṃ + addha + ānaṃ\natītamaddhā + ānaṃ + jīvitaṃ + āhu 17 - imameva + ayampi sandhi - this very; this exact same; this here + one too; this too - imaṃ + eva + ayaṃ + api 17 - imasmiñca + ayameko sandhi - and in this; and in regard to this; and when this + this is one - imasmiṃ + ca + ayaṃ + eko 17 - imasmiṃyeva - sandhi - in this very; in this exact + saddhammamaññāya + ger + understanding the true teaching; comprehending the good doctrine - imasmiṃ + [y] + eva + saddhammaṃ + aññāya 17 - jīvitamāhu + imameva sandhi - they say life + this very; this exact same; this here - jīvitaṃ + āhu + imaṃ + eva 17 - yadajjhagā + imāhaṃ sandhi - which he attained; which he experienced + this I - yad + ajjhagā + imaṃ + ahaṃ 17 - ahaññeveko + imasmiṃyeva sandhi - only I alone; just me + in this very; in this exact - ahaṃ + eva + eko + imasmiṃ + [y] + eva 17 - imāhaṃ + imasmiñca sandhi - this I + and in this; and in regard to this; and when this - imaṃ + ahaṃ + imasmiṃ + ca 17 - ahañceva 1 + dutiyampi sandhi - if I just; if I only + for the second time - ahaṃ + ce + eva + dutiyaṃ + api 17 - samādhimānantarikaññamāhu - sandhi - they say that stability of mind with immediate results - - samādhiṃ + ānantarikaṃ + yaṃ + āhu + sakkaroti + pr + honours; esteems; respects + sat + karoti + oti pr 17 - sammappaññāya - fem - with correct understanding; with perfect wisdom + dukkhamicchati + pr + wants suffering (for); desires discomfort (for) - sammā + paññā + aya\nsammappaññā + aya - ā fem + dukkhaṃ + icchati + ati pr 17 - saddhammamaññāya - ger - understanding the true teaching; comprehending the good doctrine + tamenaṃ + sandhi + that one; him; her; that thing; that person - saddhammaṃ + aññāya + taṃ + enaṃ 17 - sayameva - sandhi - just by oneself; on one's own accord + idappaccayā + ind + due to this; on account of this; because of this - sayaṃ + eva + idaṃ + paccaya + ā\nidappaccaya + ā 17 - alameva - sandhi - it is enough (to); it is quite enough (to) + atītamaddhānaṃ + ind + in the past; previously - alaṃ + eva + atīta + aṃ + addha + ānaṃ\natītamaddhā + ānaṃ 17 - ayameko + tadanuttaraṃ sandhi - this is one + that unsurpassed - ayaṃ + eko + tad + anuttaraṃ 17 - saññācikā - fem - one's own begging + tadapi + sandhi + that itself; just that + + tad + api - sayaṃ > saṃ + yāca + ikā\nsaññāca + ikā - ā fem 17 - antamakāsi - aor - made an end (of); finished (with) + tatiyampi + sandhi + for the third time + + tatiyaṃ + api - antaṃ + akāsi - āsi aor 17 - anokamāgamma - ger - becoming homeless; (comm) coming to non-clinging + ahañceva 1 + sandhi + if I just; if I only - anokaṃ + āgamma + ahaṃ + ce + eva 17 - sakkaroti - pr - honours; esteems; respects + ahaññeveko + sandhi + only I alone; just me + + ahaṃ + eva + eko - sat + karoti - oti pr 17 - ayampi - sandhi - one too; this too - - ayaṃ + api + sammappaññāya + fem + with correct understanding; with perfect wisdom + sammā + paññā + aya\nsammappaññā + aya + ā fem 17 - yāvakīvañca + tamahaṃ sandhi - and as long as + him I; that I - yāva + kīvaṃ + ca + taṃ + ahaṃ 17 - yadeva + tamāhu sandhi - any; whichever + they call that - yad + eva + taṃ + āhu 17 - nesohamasmi + yadajjhagā sandhi - this is not me; I am not this + which he attained; which he experienced - na + eso + ahaṃ + asmi + yad + ajjhagā 17 - kinti + alameva sandhi - how then?; what then?; in what way? + it is enough (to); it is quite enough (to) - kiṃ + iti + alaṃ + eva 17 - yannūnāhaṃ + nesohamasmi sandhi - what if I were to; let me; I shall; perhaps I + this is not me; I am not this - yaṃ + nūna + ahaṃ + na + eso + ahaṃ + asmi 17 - yamahaṃ + samādhimānantarikaññamāhu sandhi - whatever I; which I; that I + they say that stability of mind with immediate results - yaṃ + ahaṃ + samādhiṃ + ānantarikaṃ + yaṃ + āhu 17 - ekamidāhaṃ + daḷhamenaṃ sandhi - this one (time) I + firmly this; strongly this; vigorously this - ekaṃ + idaṃ + ahaṃ + daḷhaṃ + enaṃ 17 - yampi - sandhi - whatever indeed - - yaṃ + api + saññācikā + fem + one's own begging + sayaṃ > saṃ + yāca + ikā\nsaññāca + ikā + ā fem 17 - tamenaṃ + tañcāyaṃ sandhi - that one; him; her; that thing; that person + but this person - taṃ + enaṃ + taṃ + ca + ayaṃ 17 - dvattikkhattuṃ - ind - twice or thrice; two or three times + tesāhaṃ + sandhi + their I; I of them; to them I; for them I - dvi + ti + kkhattuṃ\ndvatti + kkhattuṃ + tesaṃ + ahaṃ 17 - pāpamāgamā - sandhi - (may) evil (not) come (to); (may no) harm come (to) - - pāpaṃ + āgamā + antamakāsi + aor + made an end (of); finished (with) + antaṃ + akāsi + āsi aor 17 - etadeva + esohamasmi sandhi - just this; only this; this exact + I am this; this is me - etad + eva + eso + ahaṃ + asmi 17 - ekameka 2 - masc - each and every person; every individual + etadahosi + sandhi + this (thought) occurred (to) + + etad + ahosi - ekaṃ + eka - a masc 17 - tamāhu + yadidaṃ sandhi - they call that + namely; that is - taṃ + āhu + yad + idaṃ 17 - dutiyampi + yadeva sandhi - for the second time + any; whichever - dutiyaṃ + api + yad + eva 17 - etadahosi + yannūnāhaṃ sandhi - this (thought) occurred (to) + what if I were to; let me; I shall; perhaps I - etad + ahosi + yaṃ + nūna + ahaṃ 17 @@ -19326,155 +19299,155 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

17 - dukkhamidaṃ + yamahaṃ sandhi - this is suffering + whatever I; which I; that I - dukkhaṃ + idaṃ + yaṃ + ahaṃ 17 - yaṃnūna + yampi sandhi - what if; lets + whatever indeed - yaṃ + nūna + yaṃ + api 17 - tañcāyaṃ + yadapi sandhi - but this person + whatever itself; whatever even; which just - taṃ + ca + ayaṃ + yad + api 17 - tamahaṃ - sandhi - him I; that I - - taṃ + ahaṃ + etadattha 1 + masc + this is the purpose (of) + etad + attha + a masc 17 - yebhuyyena - ind - mostly; almost all; more or less; generally; largely; by and large; for the most part + yaṃnūnāhaṃ + sandhi + what if I were to; let me; I shall; perhaps I - yad + bhūya + ena\nyebhuyya + ena + yaṃ + nūna + ahaṃ 17 - tatiyampi + yaṃpaccayāssa sandhi - for the third time + on account of which for him; because of which for him; due to which for him - tatiyaṃ + api + yaṃ + paccayā + assa 17 - evāhaṃ + yāvakīvañca sandhi - so I; thus I + and as long as - evaṃ + ahaṃ + yāva + kīvaṃ + ca 17 - yaṃnūnāhaṃ + yāvatatiyañce sandhi - what if I were to; let me; I shall; perhaps I + if up to the third time - yaṃ + nūna + ahaṃ + yāva + tatiyaṃ + ce 17 - yaṃpaccayāssa + vimuttamattānaṃ sandhi - on account of which for him; because of which for him; due to which for him + one's freedom from; oneself as free from - yaṃ + paccayā + assa + vimuttaṃ + attānaṃ 17 - etadattha 1 + ekameka 2 masc - this is the purpose (of) + each and every person; every individual - etad + attha + ekaṃ + eka a masc 17 - tadapi + ekamidāhaṃ sandhi - that itself; just that + this one (time) I - tad + api + ekaṃ + idaṃ + ahaṃ 17 - yāvatatiyañce + yaṃnūna sandhi - if up to the third time + what if; lets - yāva + tatiyaṃ + ce + yaṃ + nūna 17 - dukkhamicchati - pr - wants suffering (for); desires discomfort (for) + etadeva + sandhi + just this; only this; this exact + + etad + eva - dukkhaṃ + icchati - ati pr 17 - yadidaṃ + yaññadeva sandhi - namely; that is + just whatever; just which; whatsoever - yad + idaṃ + yaṃ + yad > yaññad + eva 17 - tadanuttaraṃ + evañcetaṃ 1 sandhi - that unsurpassed + even if this; even if this is the case - tad + anuttaraṃ + evaṃ + ce + etaṃ 17 - esohamasmi - sandhi - I am this; this is me + anokamāgamma + ger + becoming homeless; (comm) coming to non-clinging - eso + ahaṃ + asmi + anokaṃ + āgamma 17 - khārivividhamādāya + bhūtapubbāhaṃ sandhi - carrying an assortment of bundles on a pole; carrying bundles of personal belongings on a pole + formerly I; in the past I; once upon a time I - khārivividhaṃ + ādāya + bhūtapubbaṃ + ahaṃ 17 @@ -19488,38 +19461,56 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

17 - yadapi + kiñca 1 sandhi - whatever itself; whatever even; which just + and what? + + kiṃ + ca + + 17 + + + kiñcarahi + sandhi + what then?; how then?; what exactly?; how is it?; what just?; why? + + kiṃ + carahi + + 17 + + + kiñcāpi + sandhi + however much; even if; even though; although - yad + api + kiṃ + ca + api 17 - kiñca 1 + kiñcetaṃ sandhi - and what? + and what this? - kiṃ + ca + kiṃ + ca + etaṃ 17 - evamassa 1 + kiñhi sandhi - he would (think) thus; this would occur to him + what indeed?; what possible?; how? - evaṃ + assa + kiṃ + hi 17 - kiñcarahi + kinti sandhi - what then?; how then?; what exactly?; how is it?; what just?; why? + how then?; what then?; in what way? - kiṃ + carahi + kiṃ + iti 17 @@ -19533,47 +19524,38 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

17 - yaññadeva - sandhi - just whatever; just which; whatsoever - - yaṃ + yad > yaññad + eva - - 17 - - - evamāgata - adj - thus concluded + bahulamanuvitakketi + pr + thinks about a lot; ponders frequently - evaṃ + āgata - a adj + bahulaṃ + anuvitakketi + eti pr 17 - kiñcāpi + khārivividhamādāya sandhi - however much; even if; even though; although + carrying an assortment of bundles on a pole; carrying bundles of personal belongings on a pole - kiṃ + ca + api + khārivividhaṃ + ādāya 17 - kiñcetaṃ + evāhaṃ sandhi - and what this? + so I; thus I - kiṃ + ca + etaṃ + evaṃ + ahaṃ 17 - kiñhi + evampi sandhi - what indeed?; what possible?; how? + likewise; just like this; similarly; so too - kiṃ + hi + evaṃ + api 17 @@ -19587,59 +19569,86 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

17 - daḷhamenaṃ - sandhi - firmly this; strongly this; vigorously this - - daḷhaṃ + enaṃ + evamāgata + adj + thus concluded + evaṃ + āgata + a adj 17 - bahulamanuvitakketi - pr - thinks about a lot; ponders frequently + evamassa 1 + sandhi + he would (think) thus; this would occur to him + + evaṃ + assa - bahulaṃ + anuvitakketi - eti pr 17 - tesāhaṃ - sandhi - their I; I of them; to them I; for them I + yebhuyyena + ind + mostly; almost all; more or less; generally; largely; by and large; for the most part - tesaṃ + ahaṃ + yad + bhūya + ena\nyebhuyya + ena 17 - evampi + visuddhamattānaṃ sandhi - likewise; just like this; similarly; so too + one's own purification; oneself as purified - evaṃ + api + visuddhaṃ + attānaṃ 17 - bhūtapubbāhaṃ + sayameva sandhi - formerly I; in the past I; once upon a time I + just by oneself; on one's own accord - bhūtapubbaṃ + ahaṃ + sayaṃ + eva 17 - evañcetaṃ 1 + pāpamāgamā sandhi - even if this; even if this is the case + (may) evil (not) come (to); (may no) harm come (to) - evaṃ + ce + etaṃ + pāpaṃ + āgamā 17 + + cetasā + masc + with mind; by mind; with thought; with intention + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + √cit > cet + *as + ā\ncetas + ā + as masc + 18 + + + manasi + masc + in mind + √man 3 ya (think) + √man + as + i\nmanas + i + as masc + 18 + + + manaso + masc + of mind; mental + √man 3 ya (think) + √man + as + o\nmanas + o + as masc + 18 + gunnaṃ 1 masc @@ -19650,29 +19659,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

18 - atta 1.1 + gāvo 2 masc - self; soul; spirit; essence - + cattle (object) - a2 masc + go + āvo + go masc 18 - vacasā + anatta 2 masc - by word; by speech; verbally - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - √vac + as + ā\nvacas + ā - as masc + which is impersonal; non-self; not subject to identification + + na > an + atta + a2 masc 18 - attānaṃ + attano 1 masc - self; himself; herself; itself; yourself; oneself (object) + for self; for oneself; to oneself - atta + ānaṃ + atta + no a2 masc 18 @@ -19686,65 +19695,74 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

18 - attano 1 + rājā masc - for self; for oneself; to oneself - - atta + no - a2 masc + king; sovereign; lord; ruler + √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) + √rāj + a + ā\nrāja + ā + rāja masc 18 - attani 1 + rājāno masc - in oneself; for oneself - - atta + ani - a2 masc + authorities; officers + √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) + √rāj + a + āno\nrāja + āno + rāja masc 18 - attanā 1 + attānaṃ masc - with oneself; by oneself + self; himself; herself; itself; yourself; oneself (object) - atta + anā + atta + ānaṃ a2 masc 18 - bhasma + āpas masc - ash - √bhas 1 a (make ashes) - √bhas + ma + water; liquid + √āp 4 uṇā (be wet) + √āp + as + as masc + 18 + + + anattani + masc + in what is not oneself; within what is impersonal + + na > an + atta + ni a2 masc 18 - cetaso 2 + mano 1 masc - of mind - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - √cit > cet + *as + o\ncetas + o + mind; mental + √man 3 ya (think) + √man + o as masc 18 - asma + bhasma masc - rock; stone - - + ash + √bhas 1 a (make ashes) + √bhas + ma a2 masc 18 - cetasā + cetaso 2 masc - with mind; by mind; with thought; with intention + of mind √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - √cit > cet + *as + ā\ncetas + ā + √cit > cet + *as + o\ncetas + o as masc 18 @@ -19767,21 +19785,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

18 - āpas + ayo masc - water; liquid - √āp 4 uṇā (be wet) - √āp + as + iron + + as masc 18 - manasi + mahārāja masc - in mind - √man 3 ya (think) - √man + as + i\nmanas + i - as masc + great king; supreme ruler + + mahā + rāja + rāja masc 18 @@ -19794,38 +19812,47 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

18 - manasā + attanā 1 masc - by mind; with mind; mentally - √man 3 ya (think) - √man + as + ā\nmanas + ā - as masc + with oneself; by oneself + + atta + anā + a2 masc + 18 + + + asma + masc + rock; stone + + + a2 masc 18 - manas + manasā masc - mind; mental faculty; intellect + by mind; with mind; mentally √man 3 ya (think) - √man + as + √man + as + ā\nmanas + ā as masc 18 - rāja 1 + ātuma 1 masc - king; sovereign; lord; ruler - √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) - √rāj + a - rāja masc + self; oneself; personality; individual + + + a2 masc 18 - manaso + cetas masc - of mind; mental - √man 3 ya (think) - √man + as + o\nmanas + o + mind; thought; intention + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + √cit > cet + *as as masc 18 @@ -19839,57 +19866,48 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

18 - rajas 1 + manas masc - (mental) impurity; defilement - √raj 1 a (colour) - √raj + as + mind; mental faculty; intellect + √man 3 ya (think) + √man + as as masc 18 - anattani + attani 1 masc - in what is not oneself; within what is impersonal + in oneself; for oneself - na > an + atta + ni + atta + ani a2 masc 18 - ayo + rajas 1 masc - iron - - + (mental) impurity; defilement + √raj 1 a (colour) + √raj + as as masc 18 - mahārāja - masc - great king; supreme ruler - - mahā + rāja - rāja masc - 18 - - - gāvo 2 + vacasā masc - cattle (object) - - go + āvo - go masc + by word; by speech; verbally + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + √vac + as + ā\nvacas + ā + as masc 18 - anatta 2 + rāja 1 masc - which is impersonal; non-self; not subject to identification - - na > an + atta - a2 masc + king; sovereign; lord; ruler + √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) + √rāj + a + rāja masc 18 @@ -19902,2975 +19920,3047 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

18 - mano 1 - masc - mind; mental - √man 3 ya (think) - √man + o - as masc - 18 - - - cetas - masc - mind; thought; intention - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - √cit > cet + *as - as masc - 18 - - - ātuma 1 + atta 1.1 masc - self; oneself; personality; individual + self; soul; spirit; essence a2 masc 18 - rājā - masc - king; sovereign; lord; ruler - √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) - √rāj + a + ā\nrāja + ā - rāja masc - 18 + anupubbapaṭipadā + fem + gradual progress; step-by-step path of practice + + anupubba + paṭipadā + ā fem + 19 - rājāno - masc - authorities; officers - √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) - √rāj + a + āno\nrāja + āno - rāja masc - 18 + anupubbasikkhā + fem + gradual training; step-by-step practice + + anupubba + sikkhā + ā fem + 19 - cakkhuviññeyya + sevālamālika adj - visible; perceivable by the eye + garlanded with aquatic plants; aquatic plant garland maker - cakkhu + viññeyya + sevāla + mālika a adj 19 - pāṇabhūta 1 + vassasata nt - living being + one hundred years; century - pāṇa + bhūta + vassa + sata a nt 19 - aniccānupassī + acirapabbajita adj - observing impermanence (of); watching instability (of) + recently ordained - anicca + anupassī - ī adj + acira + pabbajita + a adj 19 - ciraṭṭhitika + vatthukata adj - long lasting; enduring + made a foundation; made a basis; firmly established - cira + ṭhitika + vatthu + kata a adj 19 - cīvaracetāpanna - nt - robe-fund; account for robe-cloth + sokanāsana + adj + eradicating sorrow; banishing grief - cīvara + cetāpanna - a nt + soka + nāsana + a adj 19 - pahūtajivhatā + vatthudesanā fem - largeness of the tongue; fact of having a huge tongue + designating the site; appointing the place - pahūta + jivhā + tā\npahūtajivhā + tā + vatthu + desanā ā fem 19 - vigatamiddha - adj - without drowsiness; with no lethargy + sokaparideva + masc + sorrow and mourning; sadness and crying - vigata + middha - a adj + soka + parideva + a masc 19 - caṅkamādhigata + akatapubba adj - achieved by walking meditation; acquired on the walking path + not done before; not previously performed - caṅkama + adhigata + na > a + kata + pubba a adj 19 - vigatūpakkilesa + anuppādadhamma adj - without impurity; with no defilement; blemish-free + never arising again - vigata + upakkilesa - a adj + na > an + uppāda + dhamma + a adj east 19 - pāṇātipātī + anupubbakiriyā + fem + gradual undertaking; step-by-step activity; successive process + + anupubba + kiriyā + ā fem + 19 + + + aṅgamaṅgāni + nt + limb by limb; all the limbs + + aṅgaṃ + aṅga + āni\naṅgamaṅga + āni + a nt pl + 19 + + + anubyañjanaggāhī adj - who kills living beings; who destroys life + enticed by the details; focussing on the secondary characteristics - pāṇa + atipātī + anubyañjanāni + gāhī ī adj 19 - cūḷapanthaka + antaraghara 1 + nt + inner village; inhabited area + + antara + ghara + a nt + 19 + + + vāyodhātu 1 + fem + gas; gaseous state + + vāyo + dhātu + u fem + 19 + + + atthaveda masc - name of an arahant monk; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost in creating a mind made body + inspiration from the meaning; (comm) inspiration from the commentary + + attha + veda + a masc + 19 + + + vigatamiddha + adj + without drowsiness; with no lethargy + + vigata + middha + a adj + 19 + + + sīlakathā + fem + talk on ethical conduct; discussion about correct behaviour - cūḷa + panthaka - a masc + sīla + kathā + ā fem 19 - antakiriyā - fem - relief (from); making an end (of); ending + sīlavata + nt + precepts and practices; ethics and observances; rites and rituals - anta + kiriyā - ā fem + sīla + vata + a nt 19 - vāyodhātu 1 - fem - gas; gaseous state + hitesī 1 + adj + benevolent (towards); who wishes well (for); who wants the best (for) - vāyo + dhātu - u fem + hita + esī + ī adj 19 - cirapabbajita + vigatūpakkilesa adj - ordained long ago; of long standing as a monastic + without impurity; with no defilement; blemish-free - cira + pabbajita + vigata + upakkilesa a adj 19 - antaraghara 1 - nt - inner village; inhabited area + sūparasa + masc + taste of soup; flavour of curry - antara + ghara - a nt + sūpa + rasa + a masc 19 - pādatala + aniccānupassī + adj + observing impermanence (of); watching instability (of) + + anicca + anupassī + ī adj + 19 + + + abhedanamukha nt - sole of the foot + natural orifice - pāda + tala + na > a + bhedana + mukha a nt 19 - vayadhammānupassī + vijjācaraṇasampanna adj - seeing the disappearance of phenomena; (or) contemplating the nature of disappearance + endowed with knowledge and conduct; accomplished in understanding and action; perfect in wisdom and moral conduct - vaya + dhammānupassī - ī adj + vijjā + caraṇa + sampanna + a adj 19 - catumadhura - nt - four sweets (ghee, honey, sugar and sesame oil) + avipariṇāmadhamma + adj + with unchanging nature; of stable condition - catu + madhura - a nt + na > a + vipariṇāma + dhamma + a adj 19 - piṇḍacāra - masc - going for alms round; alms wandering + sedāvakkhitta + adj + earned by the sweat of one's brow - piṇḍa + cāra - a masc + seda + avakkhitta + a adj 19 - vanappagumba + antarāya masc - forest thicket; dense woodland + obstacle (for); danger (for) - vana + pagumba + antara + aya a masc 19 - pāraṅgata + vivekaja adj - reached the other shore; gone across safely; gone beyond; epithet of an arahant + born from seclusion; (or) born from discrimination; (comm) secluded from the defilements - pāraṃ + gata + viveka + ja a adj 19 - pāragāmī 1 - adj - who crosses over; who goes to the other shore + aṅgulimāla + masc + name of an arahant monk - pāra + gāmī - ī adj + aṅguli + mālā + a\naṅgulimālā + a + a masc 19 - anekajāti + ñāṇūpapanna adj - with many births; having multiple lives + possessed of knowledge; having understanding; endowed with wisdom - aneka + jāti - i adj + ñāṇa + upapanna + a adj 19 - anubyañjanaggāhī - adj - enticed by the details; focussing on the secondary characteristics + somanassadomanassa + nt + (mental) pleasure and displeasure; satisfaction and dissatisfaction - anubyañjanāni + gāhī - ī adj + somanassa + domanassa + a nt 19 - pāragavesī 1 + sallaviddha adj - seeking salvation; who is looking for the beyond + pierced by an arrow - pāra + gavesī - ī adj + salla + viddha + a adj 19 - anuppādadhamma + atthavādī 1 adj - never arising again + who speaks what is beneficial; who says what is meaningful - na > an + uppāda + dhamma - a adj east + attha + vādī + ī adj 19 - anekavassagaṇika + apattamānasa adj - many years old; accumulated for many years + who has not achieved one's aim; who has not fulfilled one's intention; (comm) not reached the state of arahant - aneka + vassa + gaṇa + ika\nanekavassagaṇa + ika + apatta + mānasa a adj 19 - anekavihita - adj - various; different kinds of; many different + sammappadhāna 2 + masc + correct application of effort - aneka + vihita - a adj + sammā + padhāna + a masc 19 - vassasata - nt - one hundred years; century + vanappagumba + masc + forest thicket; dense woodland - vassa + sata - a nt + vana + pagumba + a masc 19 - cittaklesa + vaggavādaka masc - mental defilement; impurity of mind + proponent of a faction; adherent of a group; loyalist supporter - citta + klesa + vagga + vādaka a masc 19 - anupubbasikkhā - fem - gradual training; step-by-step practice + vacanapatha + masc + way of saying things; mode of expression; manner of speech - anupubba + sikkhā - ā fem + vacana + patha + a masc 19 - anupubbapaṭipadā - fem - gradual progress; step-by-step path of practice + amatadvāra + nt + door to the deathless state; entrance to Nibbāna - anupubba + paṭipadā - ā fem + amata + dvāra + a nt 19 - piṇḍapāta + andhakāra 1 masc - alms food + darkness; blackness; blindness - piṇḍa + pāta + andha + kāra a masc 19 - vatthudesanā - fem - designating the site; appointing the place + vayadhammānupassī + adj + seeing the disappearance of phenomena; (or) contemplating the nature of disappearance - vatthu + desanā - ā fem + vaya + dhammānupassī + ī adj 19 - anupubbakiriyā - fem - gradual undertaking; step-by-step activity; successive process + amatogadha + adj + flowing into the deathless; immersed in the deathless; (comm) ending in Nibbāna - anupubba + kiriyā - ā fem + amata + ogadha + a adj 19 - pānīyathālaka - masc - water cup; drinking bowl + vajjadassī + adj + who sees fault - pānīya + thālaka - a masc + vajja + dassī + ī adj 19 - caturaṅga - nt - four factors; four parts + anekajāti + adj + with many births; having multiple lives - catu + [r] + aṅga - a nt + aneka + jāti + i adj 19 - vatthukata - adj - made a foundation; made a basis; firmly established + amanasikaraṇīya + ptp + should not be attended to; should not be kept in mind - vatthu + kata - a adj + na > a + manasi + karaṇīya + a ptp 19 - piṇḍapātapaṭikkanta - adj - after returning from alms-round + amanasikāra 1 + masc + non-attention (to); ignoring - piṇḍapāta + paṭikkanta - a adj + na > a + manasi + kāra + a masc 19 - cittavipallāsa - masc - deluded thought; mental hallucination; inversion of mind + sahagata + adj + filled (with); accompanied (by); connected (with); associated (with) - citta + vipallāsa - a masc + saha + gata + a adj 19 - caturaṅgasamannāgata + avatthukata adj - endowed with four components; four-factored + uprooted - catu + [r] + aṅga + samannāgata + avatthu + kata a adj 19 - abhinivesānusaya - masc - adhering and inclining; adherence and underlying tendency; settling in and inclination + sotāpanna 1 + adj + who has entered the stream; entered the first stage of the path - abhinivesa + anusaya - a masc + sota + āpanna + a adj 19 - antarāya - masc - obstacle (for); danger (for) + anekavassagaṇika + adj + many years old; accumulated for many years - antara + aya - a masc + aneka + vassa + gaṇa + ika\nanekavassagaṇa + ika + a adj 19 - sedāvakkhitta + anekavihita adj - earned by the sweat of one's brow + various; different kinds of; many different - seda + avakkhitta + aneka + vihita a adj 19 - purisapuggala + sahāya masc - individual; individual person + friend; companion; ally; fellow traveller - purisa + puggala + saha + aya a masc 19 - purisamati + sotāpatti fem - man's intentions (to); man's proposal (to) + stream entry; first stage of the path - purisa + mati + sota + āpatti i fem 19 - purisayuga 1 + saḷāyatana 1 nt - pair of people; pair of individuals + six sense fields; six sense bases - purisa + yuga + cha + [ḷ] + āyatana a nt 19 - purisaviggaha - masc - male; male human being + antakiriyā + fem + relief (from); making an end (of); ending - purisa + viggaha - a masc + anta + kiriyā + ā fem 19 - purisuttama - masc - best of men; highest of men; ultimate man; epithet of the Buddha + appamāṇacetasa + adj + with immeasurable mind; with unrestricted mind - purisa + uttama - a masc + appamāṇa + cetasa + a adj 19 - gahakāra - masc - house builder; mason; carpenter + adinnādāyī 1 + adj + who steals; who takes what is not offered - gaha + kāra - a masc + adinna + ādāyī + ī adj 19 - appamāṇacetasa - adj - with immeasurable mind; with unrestricted mind + assaratana + nt + horse treasure; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler - appamāṇa + cetasa - a adj + assa + ratana + a nt 19 - sūparasa - masc - taste of soup; flavour of curry + sugatavidatthi + fem + measure of length; standard span; well-gone span; from out-stretched thumb to baby finger; (comm) three hand spans in length - sūpa + rasa - a masc + sugata + vidatthi + i fem 19 - apparajakkha - adj - having little dirt in the eye + asappurisa + masc + bad man; foolish man; unethical man; inferior man; person of no integrity - appa + rajas + akkha - a adj + na > a + sat + purisa + a masc 19 - apparajakkhajātika - adj - who has little dirt in the eye + abhijjhādomanassa + masc + covetousness and depression; wanting and unhappiness; craving and aversion - appa + rajas + akkha + jātika - a adj + abhijjhā + domanassa + a masc 19 - garukaraṇa - adj - which creates respect; which makes one revered + ariyasacca + nt + truth of the Buddha; noble truth - garu + karaṇa - a adj + ariya + sacca + a nt 19 - appābādha + vedanāgata adj - well; healthy; seldom sick + related to felt experience; connected with feeling; concerning sensation; kind of feeling - appa + ābādha + vedanā + gata a adj 19 - appiccha + adhunāgata adj - with few wishes; wanting little; having few needs; modest + recently come (to); newly arrived (to) - appa + icchā + a\nappicchā + a + adhunā + āgata a adj 19 - gayāsīsa - nt - name of a rock hill near Gayā - - gayā + sīsa - a nt - 19 - - - gambhīrapañña + adhicittamanuyutta adj - with profound understanding; having deep wisdom + engaged in meditation; devoted to mental development; cultivating the higher mind - gambhīra + pañña + adhicittaṃ + anuyutta a adj 19 - appiyarūpa + abhikkantavaṇṇa adj - unpleasant; disliked; bad + stunningly beautiful; of extraordinary appearance - na > a + piya + rūpa + abhikkanta + vaṇṇa a adj 19 - suññāgāra 1 - nt - empty dwelling; uninhabited place + suññatāpaṭisaṃyutta + adj + about emptiness (of a self); regarding non-subjectivity - suñña + agāra - a nt + suññatā + paṭisaṃyutta + a adj 19 - suññāgāragata - adj - gone to an uninhabited place; gone to an empty dwelling + ariyadhamma 2 + masc + teaching of the Buddha; noble teaching - suññāgāra + gata - a adj + ariya + dhamma + a masc 19 - bahujana + sāyanhasamaya masc - multitude; many people; mass of people + late afternoon; early evening - bahu + jana + sāyanha + samaya a masc 19 - bahukāra + vītamala adj - very useful; extremely helpful; of great service (for or in) + stainless; spotless; without taint; blemish free - bahu + kāra + vīta + mala a adj 19 - suttanta 1 - masc - discourse; teaching; instruction + aṇumatta + adj + tiniest; smallest - sutta + anta - a masc + aṇu + matta + a adj 19 - khāribhāra + sāyanha masc - load carried on a yoke across the shoulders + evening - khāri + bhāra + sāyaṃ + anha a masc 19 - purisadammasārathi - masc - trainer of tameable persons + abhikkantadassāvī + adj + of excellent vision - purisa + damma + sārathi - i masc + abhikkanta + dassāvī + ī adj 19 - abyāpajjhaparamatā - fem - freedom from oppressive pain at the most; relief from suffering at the very least + vimuttisāra 1 + adj + centred in liberation; with liberation as essence - abyāpajjha + paramatā - ā fem + vimutti + sāra + a adj 19 - khīrapaka + vusitabrahmacariya adj - suckling; nursing + fulfilled the holy life; completed the spiritual journey; epithet of an arahant - khīra + paka + vusita + brahmacariya a adj 19 - pheṇapiṇḍa - masc - lump of foam; ball of froth - - pheṇa + piṇḍa - a masc + atītānāgatapaccuppanna + adj + in the past, the future and the present + + atīta + anāgata + paccuppanna + a adj 19 - phussitagga + sāsanakara adj - with a blossoming crest; with flowing tops + following instructions; practising the teaching; complying with orders - phussita + agga + sāsana + kara a adj 19 - phassapaññatti - fem - concept of contact; what is called sense impingement + alamariya + adj + suitable for a noble person; worthy of an awakened being - phassa + paññatti - i fem + alaṃ + ariya + a adj 19 - subhagavana - nt - name of a wood in Ukkaṭṭhā + alamariyañāṇadassanavisesa + masc + distinction in knowledge and vision suitable for a noble person; attainment of understanding and insight proper for a noble one - subhaga + vana - a nt + alaṃ + ariya + ñāṇa + dassana + visesa + a masc 19 - gambhīrattha - adj - with deep meaning; profound in implication; whose meaning is profound + abhinivesānusaya + masc + adhering and inclining; adherence and underlying tendency; settling in and inclination - gambhīra + attha - a adj + abhinivesa + anusaya + a masc 19 - khārivividha + sukhadukkha 1 nt - assortment of bundles on a pole; bundles of personal belongings on a pole + ease and discomfort; pleasure and pain; happiness and sorrow - khāri + vividha - a nt + sukha + dukkha + a nt east 19 - gahakāraka + sukhassāhāra masc - house builder; mason; carpenter + cause for comfort; support for ease - gaha + kāraka + sukhassa + āhāra a masc 19 - gahaṭṭha - masc - householder; layperson + sukhavihārī + adj + who lives at ease; who lives comfortably; experiencing bodily pleasure - gaha + ṭha - a masc + sukha + vihārī + ī adj 19 - pubbenivāsānussatiñāṇa - nt - understanding from remembering one's previous lives; knowledge from the recollection of previous lives + sāriputta + masc + name of an arahant monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in great wisdom - pubbe + nivāsa + anussati + ñāṇa - a nt + sāri + putta + a masc 19 - somanassadomanassa - nt - (mental) pleasure and displeasure; satisfaction and dissatisfaction + adukkhamasukha 1 + adj + neutral; neither unpleasant nor pleasant; neither comfortable nor uncomfortable - somanassa + domanassa - a nt + adukkhaṃ + asukha + a adj 19 - puññābhisanda - masc - stream of merit; outflow of good + sukhitatta + adj + happy; easy going; (comm) with pleased mind - puñña + abhisanda - a masc + sukhita + atta + a adj 19 - gocara 3 + ariyasāvaka masc - sphere; domain; field; range + disciple of the noble ones; a noble disciple - go + cara + ariya + sāvaka a masc 19 - gopālaka + sāvakasaṅgha masc - young cowherd; young cowboy + community of disciples - go + pālaka + sāvaka + saṅgha a masc 19 - ghānasamphassa + alikavādī masc - contact with the nose; olfactory impression; nasal experience + liar; who lies - ghāna + samphassa - a masc + alika + vādī + ī masc 19 - ghānaviññāṇa + sāvatthinidāna nt - smelling; nose consciousness; olfactory awareness + (this) occurred at Sāvatthī - ghāna + viññāṇa + sāvatthī + nidāna a nt 19 - apattamānasa + addhānakkhama adj - who has not achieved one's aim; who has not fulfilled one's intention; (comm) not reached the state of arahant + able to endure a journey - apatta + mānasa + addhāna + khama a adj 19 - vaggavādaka - masc - proponent of a faction; adherent of a group; loyalist supporter + araññagata 1 + adj + gone to the forest; gone to the woods - vagga + vādaka - a masc + arañña + gata + a adj 19 - cakkaratana - nt - jewelled wheel; wheel treasure; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler + attamana + adj + pleased; happy; delighted; satisfied - cakka + ratana - a nt + atta + mana + a adj 19 - cakkavattī + veyyāvaccakara masc - emperor; monarch; sovereign + steward; helper - cakka + vattī - ī masc + veyyāvacca + kara + a masc 19 - vajjadassī + attuddesa adj - who sees fault + intended for oneself; designated for oneself - vajja + dassī - ī adj + atta + uddesa + a adj 19 - andhakāra 1 - masc - darkness; blackness; blindness + subhagavana + nt + name of a wood in Ukkaṭṭhā - andha + kāra - a masc + subhaga + vana + a nt 19 - cakkhuviññāṇa - nt - seeing; eye consciousness; visual awareness + vinayadhara + masc + expert in monastic law - cakkhu + viññāṇa - a nt + vinaya + dhara + a masc 19 - piyarūpa + appiyarūpa adj - agreeable; endearing; cherished + unpleasant; disliked; bad - piya + rūpa + na > a + piya + rūpa a adj 19 - pītipaṭisaṃvedī + appiccha adj - experiencing heartfelt joy; feeling delight; sensitive to happiness + with few wishes; wanting little; having few needs; modest - pīti + paṭisaṃvedī - ī adj + appa + icchā + a\nappicchā + a + a adj 19 - piyakaraṇa + appābādha adj - which create affection; creating friendship; which make one loved + well; healthy; seldom sick - piya + karaṇa + appa + ābādha a adj 19 - gūthabhāṇī - adj - who lies; who talks crap; (or) foul in speech + sīhanāda 1 + masc + confident assertion; bold statement - gūtha + bhāṇī - ī adj + sīha + nāda + a masc 19 - puthujjana + vitakkūpasama masc - common man; ordinary man; normal person; man in the street + calming of thoughts; settling the mind - puthu + jana + vitakka + upasama a masc 19 - pubbenivāsānussati - fem - recollection of one's previous lives + vitakkavicārā + masc + thinking and investigating; thought processes; inner dialogue - pubbe + nivāsa + anussati - i fem + vitakkā + vicāra + ā\nvitakkavicāra + ā + a masc pl 19 - pubbenivāsa + anāthapiṇḍika masc - previous life; former existence + name of the Buddha's chief lay disciple - pubbe + nivāsa + anātha + piṇḍika + a masc + 19 + + + hatthidamma + masc + elephant to be tamed; elephant in training + + hatthī + damma a masc 19 - sevālamālika + viññuppasattha + adj + praised by the wise + + viññū + pasattha + a adj + 19 + + + apparajakkhajātika + adj + who has little dirt in the eye + + appa + rajas + akkha + jātika + a adj + 19 + + + viññāṇagata adj - garlanded with aquatic plants; aquatic plant garland maker + related to consciousness; concerning awareness; connected with sentience; kind of consciousness - sevāla + mālika + viññāṇa + gata a adj 19 - gahapati + hatthidammasārathi masc - householder; landowner + elephant trainer; elephant tamer - gaha + pati + hatthī + damma + sārathi i masc 19 - pubbaṅgama 1 + apparajakkha adj - preceding (in); leading (in); first (in); as forerunner (of) + having little dirt in the eye - pubbaṃ + gama + appa + rajas + akkha a adj 19 - sokanāsana + vinayavādī adj - eradicating sorrow; banishing grief + who speaks about the discipline; who speaks in accordance with the training - soka + nāsana - a adj + vinaya + vādī + ī adj 19 - puttadāra 1 - masc - wife and kids + hatthiratana + nt + elephant treasure; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler - putta + dāra - a masc + hatthī + ratana + a nt 19 - sokaparideva + anariyadhamma masc - sorrow and mourning; sadness and crying + ignoble nature; poor in character - soka + parideva + na > an + ariya + dhamma a masc 19 - gimhānamāsa + atthasaṃhita + adj + profitable; meaningful; beneficial + + attha + saṃhita + a adj + 19 + + + visenikatvā + abs + having disarmed; not opposing; at peace; (or) having disassociated; (comm) having destroyed the army of defilements + + visenā > viseni + katvā + + 19 + + + suññāgāra 1 + nt + empty dwelling; uninhabited place + + suñña + agāra + a nt + 19 + + + aḍḍhateyyamāsa masc - hot month; hottest month + two and a half months - gimhānaṃ + māsa + aḍḍhateyya + māsa a masc 19 - pupphabhāṇī + suññāgāragata adj - who speaks the truth + gone to an uninhabited place; gone to an empty dwelling - puppha + bhāṇī - ī adj + suññāgāra + gata + a adj 19 - punabbhava + suttanta 1 masc - appearing again; renewed existence; rebirth; future life + discourse; teaching; instruction - puna + bhava + sutta + anta a masc 19 - punappunaṃ - ind - repeatedly; again and again - - puna + puna + aṃ\npunappuna + aṃ + abyāpajjhaparamatā + fem + freedom from oppressive pain at the most; relief from suffering at the very least + abyāpajjha + paramatā + ā fem 19 - sotāpatti - fem - stream entry; first stage of the path + anattamana + adj + irritated; annoyed; displeased - sota + āpatti - i fem + na > an + atta + mana + a adj 19 - sotāpanna 1 + vipariṇāmadhamma adj - who has entered the stream; entered the first stage of the path + changing nature; changing character - sota + āpanna + vipariṇāma + dhamma a adj 19 - gahapatiratana - nt - steward treasure; householder treasure; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler + vehāsaṅgama + masc + sky walker; air walker - gahapati + ratana - a nt + vehāsaṃ + gama + a masc 19 - vacanapatha + ayokaṭāha masc - way of saying things; mode of expression; manner of speech + iron pot; iron pan - vacana + patha + ayo + kaṭāha a masc 19 - pariyuṭṭhaṭṭhāyī - adj - who remains obsessed; who is stuck in the preconceived idea of + atthaṅgata 1 + pp + (of the sun) set; gone down - pariyuṭṭha + ṭhāyī - ī adj + atthaṃ + gata + a pp 19 - cetovimutti 1 - fem - mental liberation; emancipation of heart; (comm) samadhi obtained from fruition + sikkhāpada + nt + precept; instruction; training rule - ceto + vimutti - i fem + sikkhā + pada + a nt 19 - dukkhasamudaya - masc - source of stress; arising of suffering; appearance of discomfort + sātarūpa + adj + with pleasant appearance; agreeable; beautiful - dukkha + samudaya - a masc + sāta + rūpa + a adj 19 - pañcakkhandha + atthaṅgama 1 masc - five aggregates; five masses; materiality, feeling, perception, mental activities and consciousnes + disappearance (of); vanishing (of); settling down (of); subsiding (of); passing away (of) - pañca + khandha + atthaṃ + gama a masc 19 - pañcanīvaraṇa - nt - five obstacles; five barriers; five hindrances + sīhaseyyā + fem + sleeping posture of a lion - pañca + nīvaraṇa - a nt + sīha + seyyā + ā fem 19 - pañcamatta + anabhāvaṃkata adj - five in number; five measures + utterly obliterated; totally annihilated - pañca + matta - a adj + anabhāvaṃ + kata + a adj east 19 - pañcavaggiya + aṭṭhakathā + fem + commentary; exegesis; detailed explanation + + aṭṭha + kathā + ā fem + 19 + + + ekaṃsa 1.1 adj - belonging to the group of five + definite; sure; straight; with absolute assurance - pañca + vaggiya + eka + aṃsa a adj 19 - hatthiratana - nt - elephant treasure; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler + sammāvāyāma 1 + masc + correct effort; right striving - hatthī + ratana - a nt + sammā + vāyāma + a masc 19 - hatthidammasārathi + punabbhava masc - elephant trainer; elephant tamer + appearing again; renewed existence; rebirth; future life - hatthī + damma + sārathi - i masc + puna + bhava + a masc 19 - hatthidamma + gimhānamāsa masc - elephant to be tamed; elephant in training + hot month; hottest month - hatthī + damma + gimhānaṃ + māsa a masc 19 - aṭṭhakathā - fem - commentary; exegesis; detailed explanation + pupphabhāṇī + adj + who speaks the truth - aṭṭha + kathā - ā fem + puppha + bhāṇī + ī adj 19 - pañcindriyāni 1 + gahapatiratana nt - five faculties (confidence; effort; mindfulness; mental composure and understanding) + steward treasure; householder treasure; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler - pañca + indriya + āni\npañcindriya + āni - a nt pl + gahapati + ratana + a nt 19 - pañcupādānakkhandhā + gahapati masc - five heaps that are clung to; five grasping groups + householder; landowner - pañca + upādāna + khandha + ā\npañcupādānakkhandha + ā - a masc pl + gaha + pati + i masc 19 - dukkhappaṭikūla + pubbaṅgama 1 adj - averse to suffering; opposed to pain + preceding (in); leading (in); first (in); as forerunner (of) - dukkha + paṭikūla + pubbaṃ + gama a adj 19 - paññāvimutti - fem - liberation by understanding; emancipation by insight + pubbenivāsa + masc + previous life; former existence - paññā + vimutti - i fem + pubbe + nivāsa + a masc 19 - paṭikūlasaññā + pubbenivāsānussati fem - recognition of unpleasantness (of); perception of repulsiveness (of) + recollection of one's previous lives - paṭikūla + saññā - ā fem + pubbe + nivāsa + anussati + i fem 19 - hitesī 1 - adj - benevolent (towards); who wishes well (for); who wants the best (for) + pubbenivāsānussatiñāṇa + nt + understanding from remembering one's previous lives; knowledge from the recollection of previous lives - hita + esī - ī adj + pubbe + nivāsa + anussati + ñāṇa + a nt 19 - vehāsaṅgama + gahaṭṭha masc - sky walker; air walker + householder; layperson - vehāsaṃ + gama + gaha + ṭha a masc 19 - aḍḍhateyyamāsa + gahakāraka masc - two and a half months + house builder; mason; carpenter - aḍḍhateyya + māsa + gaha + kāraka a masc 19 - veyyāvaccakara + gahakāra masc - steward; helper + house builder; mason; carpenter - veyyāvacca + kara + gaha + kāra a masc 19 - dukkhakkhandha + purisadammasārathi masc - heap of suffering; mass of difficulties; mountain of trouble - - dukkha + khandha - a masc - 19 - - - dīgharattaṃ - ind - for a long time - - dīgha + ratta + aṃ\ndīgharatta + aṃ - - 19 - - - aṇumatta - adj - tiniest; smallest + trainer of tameable persons - aṇu + matta - a adj + purisa + damma + sārathi + i masc 19 - dīghamāyu - nt - long life; longevity + purisapuggala + masc + individual; individual person - dīgha + [m] + āyu - u nt + purisa + puggala + a masc 19 - vedanāgata - adj - related to felt experience; connected with feeling; concerning sensation; kind of feeling + purisamati + fem + man's intentions (to); man's proposal (to) - vedanā + gata - a adj + purisa + mati + i fem 19 - paṭighanimitta + purisayuga 1 nt - disliked image in the mind; mental image which irritates one + pair of people; pair of individuals - paṭigha + nimitta + purisa + yuga a nt 19 - paṭighasaññā 2 - fem - aversion; dislike; ill-will + purisaviggaha + masc + male; male human being - paṭigha + saññā - ā fem + purisa + viggaha + a masc 19 - paṭighānusaya 1 + purisuttama masc - underlying tendency to aversion; inherent inclination to resistance + best of men; highest of men; ultimate man; epithet of the Buddha - paṭigha + anusaya + purisa + uttama a masc 19 - divasaṃsantatta + garukaraṇa adj - heated during the day; heated for the day + which creates respect; which makes one revered - divasaṃ + santatta + garu + karaṇa a adj 19 - paṭibaddhamana - adj - enamoured; infatuated; smitten; in love + gayāsīsa + nt + name of a rock hill near Gayā - paṭibaddha + mana - a adj + gayā + sīsa + a nt 19 - diṭṭhivipallāsa - masc - deluded view; distorted opinion; inversion of view + gambhīrapañña + adj + with profound understanding; having deep wisdom - diṭṭhi + vipallāsa - a masc + gambhīra + pañña + a adj 19 - vusitabrahmacariya - adj - fulfilled the holy life; completed the spiritual journey; epithet of an arahant + punappunaṃ + ind + repeatedly; again and again + + puna + puna + aṃ\npunappuna + aṃ - vusita + brahmacariya - a adj 19 - paṭikūlasaññāparicita + gambhīrattha adj - fortified by the perception of repulsiveness (towards) + with deep meaning; profound in implication; whose meaning is profound - paṭikūlasaññā + paricita + gambhīra + attha a adj 19 - atītānāgatapaccuppanna - adj - in the past, the future and the present + puthujjana + masc + common man; ordinary man; normal person; man in the street - atīta + anāgata + paccuppanna - a adj + puthu + jana + a masc 19 - dubbalīkaraṇa - adj - which weaken + puññābhisanda + masc + stream of merit; outflow of goodness - dubbala > dubbalī + karaṇa - a adj + puñña + abhisanda + a masc 19 - dvayanissita + pāragāmī 1 adj - dependent on a duality; attached to two things + who crosses over; who goes to the other shore - dvaya + nissita - a adj + pāra + gāmī + ī adj 19 - niggayhavādī + pāraṅgata adj - who reproves; who rebukes; who blames + reached the other shore; gone across safely; gone beyond; epithet of an arahant - niggayha + vādī - ī adj + pāraṃ + gata + a adj 19 - akatapubba + caturaṅgasamannāgata adj - not done before; not previously performed + endowed with four components; four-factored - na > a + kata + pubba + catu + [r] + aṅga + samannāgata a adj 19 - nāmarūpa 1 + caturaṅga nt - name and form; naming and materiality; mental and physical phenomena; mental and physical objects of consciousness + four factors; four parts - nāma + rūpa + catu + [r] + aṅga a nt 19 - nāmagotta + catumadhura nt - name and family name; name and family clan + four sweets (ghee, honey, sugar and sesame oil) - nāma + gotta + catu + madhura a nt 19 - sāsanārakkha + piṇḍacāra masc - guardian of the Buddha's teaching; protector of the message + going for alms round; alms wandering - sāsana + ārakkha + piṇḍa + cāra a masc 19 - nibbānagāmī - adj - leading to putting out the fire; conducive to Nibbāna + piṇḍapāta + masc + alms food - nibbāna + gāmī - ī adj + piṇḍa + pāta + a masc 19 - nibbānapariyosāna + piṇḍapātapaṭikkanta adj - culminating in Nibbāna; finishing with extinguishing; (or) having Nibbāna as conclusion + after returning from alms-round - nibbāna + pariyosāna + piṇḍapāta + paṭikkanta a adj 19 - - - nimittaggāhī - adj - grasping the external characteristics; focusing on prominent features - - nimitta + gāhī - ī adj - 19 - - - nandimukhī - adj - happy faced; bright faced; with a cheerful expression - - nandi + mukhī - ī adj - 19 - - - sammappadhāna 2 - masc - correct application of effort + + + caṅkamādhigata + adj + achieved by walking meditation; acquired on the walking path - sammā + padhāna - a masc + caṅkama + adhigata + a adj 19 - nisinnapubba + cakkhuviññeyya adj - seated before; previously attended + visible; perceivable by the eye - nisinna + pubba + cakkhu + viññeyya a adj 19 - dhutaṅga + cakkhuviññāṇa nt - ascetic practice + seeing; eye consciousness; visual awareness - dhuta + aṅga + cakkhu + viññāṇa a nt 19 - dhammūpasaṃhita + piyakaraṇa adj - connected with the teaching; concerning the Dhamma; for the Dhamma + which create affection; creating friendship; which make one loved - dhamma + upasaṃhita + piya + karaṇa a adj 19 - nihatādhikaraṇa - nt - (vinaya) closed case; legally settled case; legal issue which has been put to rest + piyarūpa + adj + agreeable; endearing; cherished - nihata + adhikaraṇa - a nt + piya + rūpa + a adj 19 - devamanussā + cakkavattī masc - gods and human beings; deities and men + emperor; monarch; sovereign - deva + manussa + ā\ndevamanussa + ā - a masc pl + cakka + vattī + ī masc 19 - aṅgamaṅgāni + cakkaratana nt - limb by limb; all the limbs + jewelled wheel; wheel treasure; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler - aṅgaṃ + aṅga + āni\naṅgamaṅga + āni - a nt pl + cakka + ratana + a nt 19 - ñāṇūpapanna - adj - possessed of knowledge; having understanding; endowed with wisdom + ghānaviññāṇa + nt + smelling; nose consciousness; olfactory awareness - ñāṇa + upapanna - a adj + ghāna + viññāṇa + a nt 19 - dhammānupassī + pītipaṭisaṃvedī adj - observing phenomena; who watches mental phenomena; (or) observing nature of things + experiencing heartfelt joy; feeling delight; sensitive to happiness - dhamma + anupassī + pīti + paṭisaṃvedī ī adj 19 - dhammaveda + ghānasamphassa masc - inspiration from the teaching; enthusiasm from the Dhamma + contact with the nose; olfactory impression; nasal experience - dhamma + veda + ghāna + samphassa a masc 19 - dhammavinaya + gopālaka masc - teaching and training; doctrine and discipline + young cowherd; young cowboy - dhamma + vinaya + go + pālaka a masc 19 - dhammavicaya + gocara 3 masc - investigation of reality; examining states; analysing the teaching + sphere; domain; field; range - dhamma + vicaya + go + cara a masc 19 - dhammavādī 1 + gūthabhāṇī adj - who speaks about Dhamma; who speaks according to the teaching + who lies; who talks crap; (or) foul in speech - dhamma + vādī + gūtha + bhāṇī ī adj 19 - dhammavara + puttadāra 1 masc - excellent teaching; sublime doctrine + wife and kids - dhamma + vara + putta + dāra a masc 19 - avatthukata + pāragavesī 1 adj - uprooted + seeking salvation; who is looking for the beyond - avatthu + kata - a adj + pāra + gavesī + ī adj 19 - neso 1 - pron - this (is) not + phassapaññatti + fem + concept of contact; what is called sense impingement - na + eso - ta pron + phassa + paññatti + i fem 19 - acirapabbajita + pheṇapiṇḍa + masc + lump of foam; ball of froth + + pheṇa + piṇḍa + a masc + 19 + + + byāmamatta adj - recently ordained + fathom long - acira + pabbajita + byāma + matta a adj 19 - dhammaladdha + kullūpama adj - justly acquired; honestly gained; legally obtained; legitimately acquired + like a boat; similar to a raft - dhamma + laddha + kulla + upama a adj 19 - dhammarasa + brahmacariya 1 + nt + spiritual path; spiritual practice; holy life; celibacy + + brahma + cariya + a nt + 19 + + + brahmacariyapariyosāna + nt + perfection of the holy life; ideal of the spiritual path; culmination of the holy life + + brahmacariya + pariyosāna + a nt + 19 + + + brahmacārī 2 masc - taste of the Dhamma; flavour of the Dhamma + celibate man; who abstains from sexual intercourse - dhamma + rasa + brahma + cārī + ī masc + 19 + + + brahmavihāra + masc + sublime state; heavenly state; divine dwelling + + brahma + vihāra a masc 19 - dhammacakkhu + kulaputta + masc + son of a good family; respectable young man; young gentleman + + kula + putta + a masc + 19 + + + kuṭivatthu nt - insight into the nature of reality; spiritual insight; understanding of the way things are + site of the hut; grounds of the dwelling - dhamma + cakkhu + kuṭi + vatthu u nt 19 - dvija 1 + kucchiparihārika adj - twice born; born from an egg; oviparous + for looking after the stomach; for taking care of the belly - dvi + ja + kucchi + parihārika a adj 19 - aṅgulimāla + bhadramukha masc - name of an arahant monk + fine fellow; my dear; dearest; beautiful - aṅguli + mālā + a\naṅgulimālā + a + bhadra + mukha a masc 19 - diṭṭhiṭṭhāna + sayanāsana nt - basis for opinion; grounds for view; standpoint for views + living place - diṭṭhi + ṭhāna + sayana + āsana a nt 19 - diṭṭhigata - nt - (wrong or false) belief; misconception; theory; dogma; doctrine + kālavādī + adj + who speaks at the proper time - diṭṭhi + gata - a nt + kāla + vādī + ī adj 19 - diṭṭhānusaya - masc - underlying tendency towards views; inherent inclination towards opinions; underlying conceptual beliefs + bhikkhuparisā + fem + assembly of monks; gathering of monastics - diṭṭhi + anusaya - a masc + bhikkhu + parisā + parisā fem 19 - tathāgata + bhikkhusaṅgha masc - Such Become; Realised; being in such a state; arrived at the truth; epithet of the Buddha + community of monks; monastic order - tathā + gata\ntatha + āgata + bhikkhu + saṅgha a masc 19 - adhunāgata - adj - recently come (to); newly arrived (to) + bhikkhusata + nt + one hundred monks - adhunā + āgata - a adj + bhikkhu + sata + a nt 19 - pariṇāyakaratana + bhikkhusahassa nt - counsellor treasure; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler + one thousand monks + + bhikkhu + sahassa + a nt + 19 + + + bhiyyobhāva + masc + growth (of); increase (of); multiplication (of) + + bhiyyo + bhāva + a masc + 19 + + + kāyassati + fem + awareness of the body; mindfulness of the body - pariṇāyaka + ratana - a nt + kāya + sati + i fem 19 - tatrupāya - adj - relevant to that; related to that; pertinent to that; suitable for that + kāyasamācāra + masc + physical conduct; bodily behaviour - tatra + upāya - a adj + kāya + samācāra + a masc 19 - taṇhānusaya + kāyasaṅkhāra 2 masc - underlying tendency towards craving; dormant desire + intention which results in bodily action - taṇhā + anusaya + kāya + saṅkhāra a masc 19 - anattamana + kāyaparihārika adj - irritated; annoyed; displeased + for looking after the body; for taking care of the body - na > an + atta + mana + kāya + parihārika a adj 19 - bahulīkata - pp - practised often; repeated a lot; done again and again + byāpādapadosa + masc + ill-will and hatred; enmity and aversion - bahula > bahulī + kata - a pp + byāpāda + padosa + a masc 19 - vipariṇāmadhamma + phussitagga adj - changing nature; changing character + with a blossoming crest; with flowing tops - vipariṇāma + dhamma + phussita + agga a adj 19 - pariyosānakalyāṇa - adj - good at the end; beneficial at the conclusion + kusalamūla + nt + wholesome root; root of merit - pariyosāna + kalyāṇa - a adj + kusala + mūla + a nt 19 - ñāṇadassanavisesa + kūṭadanta masc - distinction in knowledge and vision; attainment of understanding and insight + name of a Brahman - ñāṇadassana + visesa + kūṭa + danta a masc 19 - anabhāvaṃkata + khīrapaka adj - utterly obliterated; totally annihilated + suckling; nursing - anabhāvaṃ + kata - a adj east + khīra + paka + a adj 19 - ñāṇadassana + khārivividha nt - total understanding; understanding and insight; knowledge and vision + assortment of bundles on a pole; bundles of personal belongings on a pole - ñāṇa + dassana + khāri + vividha a nt 19 - anariyadhamma + khāribhāra masc - ignoble nature; poor in character + load carried on a yoke across the shoulders - na > an + ariya + dhamma + khāri + bhāra a masc 19 - parūḷhakacchanakhaloma + bahukāra adj - with long armpit hair, nails and body hair + very useful; extremely helpful; of great service (for or in) - parūḷha + kaccha + nakha + loma + bahu + kāra a adj 19 - tathāgatappavedita - adj - preached by the Realised One; proclaimed by the Such Become + bahujana + masc + multitude; many people; mass of people - tathāgata + pavedita - a adj + bahu + jana + a masc 19 - vinayavādī - adj - who speaks about the discipline; who speaks in accordance with the training + bahulīkata + pp + practised often; repeated a lot; done again and again - vinaya + vādī - ī adj + bahula > bahulī + kata + a pp 19 - jighacchādubbalya - nt - hunger and weakness + bahulīkātabba + ptp + should be practised often; should be developed - jighacchā + dubbalya - a nt + bahula > bahulī + kātabba + a ptp 19 - jātisaṃsāra + bahussuta 1 + adj + very learned; well educated; knowledgeable + + bahu + suta + a adj + 19 + + + bāladhamma masc - birth and wandering on; cycle of rebirth; endless rebirth + idiotic teaching; doctrine of fools - jāti + saṃsāra + bāla + dhamma a masc 19 - jātisahassa - nt - one thousand lives + kosohita + adj + sheathed; enclosed - jāti + sahassa - a nt + kosa + ohita + a adj 19 - jātisatasahassa + bāhābala nt - one hundred thousand lives + manual labour; hard work - jāti + sata + sahassa + bāhā + bala a nt 19 - jātisata - nt - one hundred lives + bāhābalaparicita + adj + built up by hard work - jāti + sata - a nt + bāhābala + paricita + a adj 19 - jarādhamma + kevalaparipuṇṇa adj - liable to grow old; of the nature to decay + altogether complete; completely realized; entirely perfect - jarā + dhamma + kevala + paripuṇṇa a adj 19 - vitakkūpasama - masc - calming of thoughts; settling the mind + kevalakappa + adj + almost the entire - vitakka + upasama - a masc + kevala + kappa + a adj 19 - vitakkavicārā - masc - thinking and investigating; thought processes; inner dialogue + bāḷhagilāna + adj + extremely ill; very sick; with strong illness - vitakkā + vicāra + ā\nvitakkavicāra + ā - a masc pl + bāḷha + gilāna + a adj 19 - jayaparājaya + buddhaputta masc - victory and defeat; conquest and loss; winning and losing + son of the Buddha; child of the Buddha; disciple of an awakened one - jaya + parājaya + buddha + putta a masc 19 - anāthapiṇḍika + buddhaseṭṭha masc - name of the Buddha's chief lay disciple + supreme Buddha; foremost Buddha - anātha + piṇḍika + buddha + seṭṭha a masc 19 - janapada + bojjhaṅga 1 masc - country; province; land; area; location + element of awakening; factor of enlightenment - jana + pada + bodhi + aṅga a masc 19 - passaddhakāya - adj - with a relaxed body; with a calm body + kesamassu + nt + hair and beard - passaddha + kāya - a adj + kesa + massu + u nt 19 - viññuppasattha - adj - praised by the wise + kūṭāgārasālā 2 + fem + name of monastery outside Vesālī - viññū + pasattha - a adj + kūṭāgāra + sālā + ā fem 19 - viññāṇagata - adj - related to consciousness; concerning awareness; connected with sentience; kind of consciousness + kūṭāgāra 1 + nt + building with a peaked roof - viññāṇa + gata - a adj + kūṭa + agāra + a nt 19 - vinayadhara + kusalābhisanda masc - expert in monastic law + outflow of good; wholesome result; stream of merit - vinaya + dhara + kusala + abhisanda + a masc + 19 + + + kāyakamma + nt + physical action; bodily act + + kāya + kamma + a nt + 19 + + + pānīyathālaka + masc + water cup; drinking bowl + + pānīya + thālaka a masc 19 - tathāgatabhāsita - adj - spoken by the Buddha; preached by the Buddha + cittaklesa + masc + mental defilement; impurity of mind - tathāgata + bhāsita - a adj + citta + klesa + a masc 19 - tathūpama + dubbalīkaraṇa adj - comparable in the same way; similar to that; like this + which weaken - tathā + upama + dubbala > dubbalī + karaṇa a adj 19 - adhicittamanuyutta - adj - engaged in meditation; devoted to mental development; cultivating the higher mind + dukkhasamudaya + masc + source of stress; arising of suffering; appearance of discomfort - adhicittaṃ + anuyutta - a adj + dukkha + samudaya + a masc 19 - thullaphusitaka 1 - nt - big fat droplet + pañcakkhandha + masc + five aggregates; five masses; materiality, feeling, perception, mental activities and consciousnes - thulla + phusitaka - a nt + pañca + khandha + a masc 19 - thullaccaya + pañcanīvaraṇa nt - (vinaya) heavy offence; grave transgression; class of serious offences + five obstacles; five barriers; five hindrances - thulla + accaya + pañca + nīvaraṇa a nt 19 - vītamala - adj - stainless; spotless; without taint; blemish free - - vīta + mala - a adj - 19 - - - attamana + pañcamatta adj - pleased; happy; delighted; satisfied + five in number; five measures - atta + mana + pañca + matta a adj 19 - attuddesa + pañcavaggiya adj - intended for oneself; designated for oneself + belonging to the group of five - atta + uddesa + pañca + vaggiya a adj 19 - atthaṅgata 1 - pp - (of the sun) set; gone down + pañcindriyāni 1 + nt + five faculties (confidence; effort; mindfulness; mental composure and understanding) - atthaṃ + gata - a pp + pañca + indriya + āni\npañcindriya + āni + a nt pl 19 - atthaṅgama 1 + pañcupādānakkhandhā masc - disappearance (of); vanishing (of); settling down (of); subsiding (of); passing away (of) + five heaps that are clung to; five grasping groups - atthaṃ + gama - a masc + pañca + upādāna + khandha + ā\npañcupādānakkhandha + ā + a masc pl 19 - atthasaṃhita + dukkhappaṭikūla adj - profitable; meaningful; beneficial + averse to suffering; opposed to pain - attha + saṃhita + dukkha + paṭikūla a adj 19 - atthavādī 1 - adj - who speaks what is beneficial; who says what is meaningful + paññāvimutti + fem + liberation by understanding; emancipation by insight - attha + vādī - ī adj + paññā + vimutti + i fem 19 - pattapariyanta + dukkhakkhandha masc - last bowl; worst bowl + heap of suffering; mass of difficulties; mountain of trouble - patta + pariyanta + dukkha + khandha a masc 19 - vivekaja - adj - born from seclusion; (or) born from discrimination; (comm) secluded from the defilements + paṭikūlasaññā + fem + recognition of unpleasantness (of); perception of repulsiveness (of) - viveka + ja - a adj + paṭikūla + saññā + ā fem 19 - atthaveda - masc - inspiration from the meaning; (comm) inspiration from the commentary + paṭikūlasaññāparicita + adj + fortified by the perception of repulsiveness (towards) - attha + veda - a masc + paṭikūlasaññā + paricita + a adj 19 - pathavīdhātu 1 - fem - solids; solid state; earth element + dīgharattaṃ + ind + for a long time - pathavī + dhātu - u fem - 19 - - - padabyañjana - nt - words and phrases + dīgha + ratta + aṃ\ndīgharatta + aṃ - pada + byañjana - a nt 19 - tejodhātu 1 - fem - fiery state + dīghamāyu + nt + long life; longevity - tejo + dhātu - u fem + dīgha + [m] + āyu + u nt 19 - padhānakkhama - adj - capable of striving; able to make an effort; fit for exertion + paṭighanimitta + nt + disliked image in the mind; mental image which irritates one - padhāna + khama - a adj + paṭigha + nimitta + a nt 19 - tiṇadosa - adj - ruined by weeds; spoiled by weeds + paṭighasaññā 2 + fem + aversion; dislike; ill-will - tiṇa + dosa - a adj + paṭigha + saññā + ā fem 19 - tadahujāta - adj - born that very day; born the same day + paṭighānusaya 1 + masc + underlying tendency to aversion; inherent inclination to resistance - tad + ahu + jāta - a adj + paṭigha + anusaya + a masc 19 - vimuttisāra 1 + divasaṃsantatta adj - centred in liberation; with liberation is essence + heated during the day; heated for the day - vimutti + sāra + divasaṃ + santatta a adj 19 - paramuggahīta + paṭibaddhamana adj - grasped as supreme; held to be the highest; taken as best + enamoured; infatuated; smitten; in love - parama + uggahīta + paṭibaddha + mana a adj 19 - paramatapassī - adj - supremely ascetic; most austere - - parama + tapassī - ī adj - 19 - - - parattha 1.1 + diṭṭhivipallāsa masc - benefit of others + deluded view; distorted opinion; inversion of view - para + attha + diṭṭhi + vipallāsa a masc 19 - addhānakkhama - adj - able to endure a journey + devamanussā + masc + gods and human beings; deities and men - addhāna + khama - a adj + deva + manussa + ā\ndevamanussa + ā + a masc pl 19 - vijjācaraṇasampanna - adj - endowed with knowledge and conduct; accomplished in understanding and action; perfect in wisdom and moral conduct + diṭṭhiṭṭhāna + nt + basis for opinion; grounds for view; standpoint for views - vijjā + caraṇa + sampanna - a adj + diṭṭhi + ṭhāna + a nt 19 - adukkhamasukha 1 + dvayanissita adj - neutral; neither unpleasant nor pleasant; neither comfortable nor uncomfortable + dependent on a duality; attached to two things - adukkhaṃ + asukha + dvaya + nissita a adj 19 - pabbatakandarā - fem - mountains and valleys; (or) mountain cave; hillside grotto - - pabbata + kandarā - ā fem - 19 - - - pabbatakandarapadarasākhā - fem - mountain gorges, crevices and creeks + dhammacakkhu + nt + insight into the nature of reality; spiritual insight; understanding of the way things are - pabbata + kandarā + padara + sākhā - ā fem + dhamma + cakkhu + u nt 19 - adinnādāyī 1 + niggayhavādī adj - who steals; who takes what is not offered + who reproves; who rebukes; who blames - adinna + ādāyī + niggayha + vādī ī adj 19 - tālāvatthukata - adj - uprooted like a palm tree + nāmarūpa 1 + nt + name and form; naming and materiality; mental and physical phenomena; mental and physical objects of consciousness - tāla + avatthu + kata - a adj east + nāma + rūpa + a nt 19 - papañcasaññāsaṅkhā - fem - proliferation of opinions, concepts and constructs; (or) classification of diverse perceptions + nāmagotta + nt + name and family name; name and family clan - papañca + saññā + saṅkhā - ā fem + nāma + gotta + a nt 19 - visenikatvā - abs - having disarmed; not opposing; at peace; (or) having disassociated; (comm) having destroyed the army of defilements - - visenā > viseni + katvā + sāsanārakkha + masc + guardian of the Buddha's teaching; protector of the message + sāsana + ārakkha + a masc 19 - tasathāvara - nt - frail and firm; moving and unmoving; animals and vegetables; unawakened and awakened; all living beings; (comm) with and without craving + nibbānagāmī + adj + leading to putting out the fire; conducive to Nibbāna - tasa + thāvara - a nt + nibbāna + gāmī + ī adj 19 - suññatāpaṭisaṃyutta + nibbānapariyosāna adj - about emptiness (of a self); regarding non-subjectivity + culminating in Nibbāna; finishing with extinguishing; (or) having Nibbāna as conclusion - suññatā + paṭisaṃyutta + nibbāna + pariyosāna a adj 19 - etadattha 2 + nimittaggāhī adj - having this purpose; with this goal + grasping the external characteristics; focusing on prominent features - etad + attha - a adj + nimitta + gāhī + ī adj 19 - abhikkantavaṇṇa + nandimukhī adj - stunningly beautiful; of extraordinary appearance + happy faced; bright faced; with a cheerful expression - abhikkanta + vaṇṇa - a adj + nandi + mukhī + ī adj 19 - mudubhūta - adj - pliable; supple; malleable + dhutaṅga + nt + ascetic practice - mudu + bhūta - a adj + dhuta + aṅga + a nt 19 - musāvādī + nisinnapubba adj - who lies; lying; speaking falsely + seated before; previously attended - musā + vādī - ī adj + nisinna + pubba + a adj 19 - evaṃvedana + dhammūpasaṃhita adj - having such feeling; having this kind of sensation + connected with the teaching; concerning the Dhamma; for the Dhamma - evaṃ + vedanā + a\nevaṃvedanā + a + dhamma + upasaṃhita a adj 19 - evaṃvādī + dhammānupassī adj - of such view; who hold the view that; having a theory that + observing phenomena; who watches mental phenomena; (or) observing the nature of things - evaṃ + vādī + dhamma + anupassī ī adj 19 - samaṇuddesa - masc - novice; apprentice monk + nihatādhikaraṇa + nt + (vinaya) closed case; legally settled case; legal issue which has been put to rest - samaṇa + uddesa - a masc + nihata + adhikaraṇa + a nt 19 - samaṇabrāhmaṇā + dhammaveda masc - ascetics and Brahmans; monks and priests + inspiration from the teaching; enthusiasm from the Dhamma - samaṇā + brāhmaṇa + ā\nsamaṇabrāhmaṇa + ā - a masc pl + dhamma + veda + a masc 19 - evaṃrūpa - adj - of such form; like this + dhammavinaya + masc + teaching and training; doctrine and discipline - evaṃ + rūpa - a adj + dhamma + vinaya + a masc 19 - evaṃdiṭṭhī - adj - of such view; who holds the theory that; of the opinion that; who thinks that + dhammavicaya + masc + investigation of reality; examining states; analysing the teaching - evaṃ + diṭṭhī - ī adj + dhamma + vicaya + a masc 19 - itthimati - fem - woman's intentions (to); woman's proposal (to) + dhammavādī 1 + adj + who speaks about Dhamma; who speaks according to the teaching - itthi + mati - i fem + dhamma + vādī + ī adj 19 - itthiratana - nt - woman treasure; consort of a universal ruler; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler + dhammavara + masc + excellent teaching; sublime doctrine - itthi + ratana - a nt + dhamma + vara + a masc 19 - mettāsahagata + dhammaladdha adj - filled with goodwill; full of friendliness + justly acquired; honestly gained; legally obtained; legitimately acquired - mettā + sahagata + dhamma + laddha a adj 19 - evarūpī - adj - of such kind; of such quality + neso 1 + pron + this (is) not - eva + rūpa + ī\nevarūpa + ī - aī adj + na + eso + ta pron 19 - sabbāsavasaṃvarasaṃvuta - adj - restrained with regard to all the effluents + dhammarasa + masc + taste of the Dhamma; flavour of the Dhamma - sabbāsava + saṃvara + saṃvuta - a adj + dhamma + rasa + a masc 19 - evarūpa + dvija 1 adj - such; similar kind of; of such quality + twice born; born from an egg; oviparous - evaṃ + rūpa - aī adj + dvi + ja + a adj 19 - muttakarīsa + pādatala nt - urine and excrement + sole of the foot - mutta + karīsa + pāda + tala a nt 19 - sabbākāraparipūra - adj - complete in every aspect; fulfilled in every way + diṭṭhigata + nt + (wrong or false) belief; misconception; theory; dogma; doctrine - sabba + ākāra + paripūra - a adj + diṭṭhi + gata + a nt 19 - moghapurisa - masc - fool; worthless man; useless person; stupid person + thullaphusitaka 1 + nt + big fat droplet - mogha + purisa - a masc + thulla + phusitaka + a nt 19 - sabbasaṅkhāra + ñāṇadassanavisesa masc - all activities; all processes; all conditions; all fabrications; all formations + distinction in knowledge and vision; attainment of understanding and insight - sabba + saṅkhāra + ñāṇadassana + visesa a masc 19 - sabbaloka - masc - whole world; entire universe; all the world; every world + ñāṇadassana + nt + total understanding; understanding and insight; knowledge and vision - sabba + loka - a masc + ñāṇa + dassana + a nt 19 - sabbarasa - masc - all tastes; every flavour + parūḷhakacchanakhaloma + adj + with long armpit hair, nails and body hair - sabba + rasa - a masc + parūḷha + kaccha + nakha + loma + a adj 19 - sabbapāṇabhūtā - masc - all living beings + jighacchādubbalya + nt + hunger and weakness - sabba + pāṇa + bhūta + ā\nsabbapāṇabhūta + ā - a masc pl + jighacchā + dubbalya + a nt 19 - sabbapāṇabhūtahitānukampī - adj - compassionate for the well-being of all breathing beings - - sabbapāṇabhūta + hita + anukampī - ī adj + jātisaṃsāra + masc + birth and wandering on; cycle of rebirth; endless rebirth + + jāti + saṃsāra + a masc 19 - sabbanimitta + jātisahassa nt - all objects; all signs; all mental images + one thousand lives - sabba + nimitta + jāti + sahassa a nt 19 - mosavajja + jātisatasahassa nt - lie; untruth; false speech + one hundred thousand lives - mosa + vajja + jāti + sata + sahassa a nt 19 - sappurisadhamma 1 - masc - teaching of righteous men + jātisata + nt + one hundred lives - sappurisa + dhamma - a masc + jāti + sata + a nt 19 - sappurisa 1 - masc - good man; moral man; virtuous man; superior man + jarādhamma + adj + liable to grow old; of the nature to decay - sat + purisa - a masc + jarā + dhamma + a adj 19 - indriyasaṃvara + jayaparājaya masc - control of the mind; sense restraint + victory and defeat; conquest and loss; winning and losing - indriya + saṃvara + jaya + parājaya a masc 19 - yatthaṭṭhita - adj - where standing; where staying; where remaining + janapada + masc + country; province; land; area; location - yattha + ṭhita - a adj + jana + pada + a masc 19 - yathāṭhita + passaddhakāya adj - however it is standing; just as it is positioned + with a relaxed body; with a calm body - yathā + ṭhita + passaddha + kāya a adj 19 - yathāpaññatta - adj - as decreed; as prescribed; as formulated + cetovimutti 1 + fem + mental liberation; emancipation of heart; (comm) samadhi obtained from fruition - yathā + paññatta - a adj + ceto + vimutti + i fem 19 - iddhipāda 1 + cūḷapanthaka masc - basis for success; road to power; basis for spiritual power + name of an arahant monk; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost in creating a mind made body - iddhi + pāda + cūḷa + panthaka a masc 19 - micchācārī - adj - who misbehaves oneself (regarding); who behaves wrongly (with) + pahūtajivhatā + fem + largeness of the tongue; fact of having a huge tongue - micchā + cārī - ī adj + pahūta + jivhā + tā\npahūtajivhā + tā + ā fem 19 - migadāya 1 - masc - name of a park outside Bārāṇasī + cīvaracetāpanna + nt + robe-fund; account for robe-cloth - miga + dāya - a masc + cīvara + cetāpanna + a nt 19 - samantapāsādika + cirapabbajita adj - who inspires confidence in every way; totally awe-inspiring + ordained long ago; of long standing as a monastic - samanta + pāsādika + cira + pabbajita a adj 19 - ādikalyāṇa + ciraṭṭhitika adj - beneficial in the beginning; good from the get go + long lasting; enduring - ādi + kalyāṇa + cira + ṭhitika a adj 19 - maraṇadhamma - adj - subject to death; liable to die; having death intrinsic to one's nature + pāṇabhūta 1 + nt + living being - maraṇa + dhamma - a adj + pāṇa + bhūta + a nt 19 - maraṇavaṇṇa - masc - praise of death; advantage of death + pāṇātipātī + adj + who kills living beings; who destroys life - maraṇa + vaṇṇa - a masc + pāṇa + atipātī + ī adj 19 - malamacchera - nt - stain of stinginess; impurity of miserliness + cittavipallāsa + masc + deluded thought; mental hallucination; inversion of mind - mala + macchera - a nt + citta + vipallāsa + a masc 19 - mahaggata 1 + pariyosānakalyāṇa adj - enlarged; exalted; lofty; grand; impressive + good at the end; beneficial at the conclusion - mahā + gata + pariyosāna + kalyāṇa a adj 19 - ānāpānassati - fem - mindfulness while breathing in and out; mindfulness during inhalation and exhalation - - ānāpāna + sati - i fem - 19 - - - āneñjappatta - adj - reached the imperturbable state; unflappable; unshakeable + diṭṭhānusaya + masc + underlying tendency towards views; inherent inclination towards opinions; underlying conceptual beliefs - āneñja + patta - a adj + diṭṭhi + anusaya + a masc 19 - samudayavayadhammānupassī + pariyuṭṭhaṭṭhāyī adj - seeing the arising and disappearance of phenomena; (or) contemplating the nature of arising and disappearance + who remains obsessed; who is stuck in the preconceived idea of - samudayavaya + dhammānupassī + pariyuṭṭha + ṭhāyī ī adj 19 - samudayadhammānupassī + tatrupāya adj - seeing the arising of phenomena; (or) contemplating the nature of arising + relevant to that; related to that; pertinent to that; suitable for that - samudaya + dhammānupassī - ī adj + tatra + upāya + a adj 19 - āpodhātu 1 - fem - liquids; liquid state + thullaccaya + nt + (vinaya) heavy offence; grave transgression; class of serious offences - āpo + dhātu - u fem + thulla + accaya + a nt 19 - mahācora + pattapariyanta masc - master thief; criminal mastermind + last bowl; worst bowl - mahā + cora + patta + pariyanta a masc 19 - mahānadī + pathavīdhātu 1 fem - great river; main river + solids; solid state; earth element - mahā + nadī - nadī fem + pathavī + dhātu + u fem 19 - āmāvasesa - masc - undigested remains of food + tejodhātu 1 + fem + fiery state - āma + avasesa - a masc + tejo + dhātu + u fem 19 - abhikkantadassāvī - adj - of excellent vision + padabyañjana + nt + words and phrases - abhikkanta + dassāvī - ī adj + pada + byañjana + a nt 19 - āragga - nt - pin-point; needle-tip; awl-point + padhānakkhama + adj + capable of striving; able to make an effort; fit for exertion - ārā + agga - a nt + padhāna + khama + a adj 19 - mahāpurisalakkhaṇa - nt - auspicious marks of a great man; characteristics of an illustrious being + tiṇadosa + adj + ruined by weeds; spoiled by weeds - mahā + purisa + lakkhaṇa - a nt + tiṇa + dosa + a adj 19 - mahābhūtāni - nt - primary states; great elements; earth, water, fire and wind + papañcasaññāsaṅkhā + fem + proliferation of opinions, concepts and constructs; (or) classification of diverse perceptions - mahā + bhūta + āni\nmahābhūta + āni - a nt pl + papañca + saññā + saṅkhā + ā fem 19 - migajāta - masc - type of deer; species of deer; (comm) herd of deer + tālāvatthukata + adj + uprooted like a palm tree - miga + jāta - a masc + tāla + avatthu + kata + a adj east 19 - mānābhisamaya - masc - complete comprehension of conceit; total understanding of comparison + pabbatakandarapadarasākhā + fem + mountain gorges, crevices and creeks - māna + abhisamaya - a masc + pabbata + kandarā + padara + sākhā + ā fem 19 - mātumātar + pabbatakandarā fem - grandmother; mother's mother + mountains and valleys; (or) mountain cave; hillside grotto - mātu + mātar - mātar fem + pabbata + kandarā + ā fem 19 - mātugāma - masc - woman; female; women in general; womankind + tasathāvara + nt + frail and firm; moving and unmoving; animals and vegetables; unawakened and awakened; all living beings; (comm) with and without craving - mātu + gāma - a masc + tasa + thāvara + a nt 19 - mātāpitar + parattha 1.1 masc - mother and father; parents + benefit of others - mātā + pitar - ar2 masc + para + attha + a masc 19 - ohitasota + tadahujāta adj - listening attentively; with ears directed + born that very day; born the same day - ohita + sota + tad + ahu + jāta a adj 19 - yathāpaṇihita + paramatapassī adj - however it is positioned; however it is disposed - - yathā + paṇihita - a adj - 19 - - - maṃsalohita - nt - flesh and blood + supremely ascetic; most austere - maṃsa + lohita - a nt + parama + tapassī + ī adj 19 - mahāvana 1 - nt - name of a forest outside Vesālī + paramuggahīta + adj + grasped as supreme; held to be the highest; taken as best - mahā + vana - a nt + parama + uggahīta + a adj 19 - mahāsena + tathūpama adj - with a great army; having a mighty military + comparable in the same way; similar to that; like this - mahā + senā + a\nmahāsenā + a + tathā + upama a adj 19 - samādhija + tathāgatabhāsita adj - born from stable mind; produced by samadhi + spoken by the Buddha; preached by the Buddha - samādhi + ja + tathāgata + bhāsita a adj 19 - mahāsamudda - masc - great sea; vast ocean + tathāgatappavedita + adj + preached by the Realised One; proclaimed by the Such Become - mahā + samudda - a masc + tathāgata + pavedita + a adj 19 - mahāmoggallāna + tathāgata masc - name of an arahant monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in psychic power + Such Become; Realised; being in such a state; arrived at the truth; epithet of the Buddha - mahā + moggallāna + tathā + gata\ntatha + āgata a masc 19 - mahāmatta - masc - chief minister; chancellor; cabinet member + pariṇāyakaratana + nt + counsellor treasure; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler - mahā + amatta - a masc + pariṇāyaka + ratana + a nt 19 - kacchanakhaloma + taṇhānusaya masc - armpit hair, nails and body hair + underlying tendency towards craving; dormant desire - kaccha + nakha + loma + taṇhā + anusaya a masc 19 - sampajānakārī - adj - attentive (to); alert (to); mindful (of); cultivating attention (with regard to) - - sampajāna + kārī - ī adj - 19 - - - santipada - nt - state of peace; tranquillity; epithet of Nibbāna + bhūtapubbaṃ 1 + ind + formerly; previously; in the past - santi + pada - a nt - 19 - - - isipatana - nt - name of a forest near Bārāṇasī + bhūta + pubba + aṃ\nbhūtapubba + aṃ - isi + patana - a nt 19 - raṭṭhapāla + kittisadda masc - name of an arahant monk + reputation; renown - raṭṭha + pāla + kitti + sadda a masc 19 - sakkāyadiṭṭhi - fem - view that one is an embodied being; belief in self-identity; the view that this mind-body complex is an independent entity + kāmesumicchācārī + adj + adulterous; who engages in sexual misconduct - sakkāya + diṭṭhi - i fem + kāmesu + micchācārī + ī adj 19 - ekantaparisuddha + lokuttara adj - completely pure; totally perfect + supra-mundane; transcendental - ekanta + parisuddha + loka + uttara a adj 19 - rattindiva 1 + upayupādāna nt - day and night + engaging and grasping; approaching and clinging; going near and grabbing hold - ratti + [n] + diva + upaya + upādāna a nt 19 - - ekantaparipuṇṇa - adj - completely perfect; utterly complete - - ekanta + paripuṇṇa - a adj - 19 - upaṭṭhitakāyassati adj @@ -22880,24 +22970,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

i adj 19 - - rasataṇhā - fem - craving for tastes; desire for flavours - - rasa + taṇhā - ā fem - 19 - - - ekaja - adj - once born; live born (not from an egg) - - eka + ja - a adj - 19 - sakadāgāmī adj @@ -22908,192 +22980,174 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

19 - upayupādāna - nt - engaging and grasping; approaching and clinging; going near and grabbing hold + sakkāyadiṭṭhi + fem + view that one is an embodied being; belief in self-identity; the view that this mind-body complex is an independent entity - upaya + upādāna - a nt + sakkāya + diṭṭhi + i fem 19 - upayupādānābhinivesavinibandha - adj - attached to engaging, grasping and clinging; shackled to going near, grabbing and holding + uddhamadho + ind + above and below - upaya + upādāna + abhinivesa + vinibandha - a adj - 19 - - - rāgānusaya 1 - masc - underlying tendency towards desire + uddhaṃ + adho - rāga + anusaya - a masc 19 - uparipabbata + sakyamuni masc - top of a mountain; mountain peak + Sakyan sage - upari + pabbata - a masc + sakya + muni + i masc 19 - lokuttara + saṅkhalikhita adj - supra-mundane; transcendental + perfect; faultless; flawless - loka + uttara + saṅkha + likhita a adj 19 - sakyamuni + udapāna masc - Sakyan sage + well; (comm) pond; pool - sakya + muni - i masc + uda + pāna + a masc 19 - lokāmisādhimutta + saṅkhāragata 1 adj - intent on material pleasure; fixated on worldly gain + related to mental activity; concerning intention; connected with volitional formation - lokāmisa + adhimutta + saṅkhāra + gata a adj 19 - lokānukampā - fem - compassion for the world + udakaphusita + nt + drop of water - loka + anukampā - ā fem + udaka + phusita + a nt 19 - lokasamudaya + saṅghapariṇāyaka masc - source of the world; (comm) truth of arising + leader of the community - loka + samudaya + saṅgha + pariṇāyaka a masc 19 - lokanirodhagāmī - adj - leading to the end of the world - - loka + nirodha + gāmī - ī adj - 19 - - - lokanirodha + saṅghapitar masc - ending of the world; cessation of the world; (comm) truth of cessation + father of the community; community elder - loka + nirodha - a masc + saṅgha + pitar + ar2 masc 19 - lokanātha + uttarimanussadhamma masc - saviour of the world; protector of the planet + super-human state; super-power; super human distinction - loka + nātha + uttari + manussadhamma a masc 19 - lokadhātu + uttarichappañcavācā fem - world system; world sphere + more than five or six sentences; more than five or six lines - loka + dhātu - u fem + uttari + chappañca + vācā + ā fem 19 - lokadhamma 1 + saṅghādisesa 2 masc - worldly matter; things of the world; vicissitudes of life + offence requiring suspension - loka + dhamma + saṅgha + ādi + sesa a masc 19 - rājagaha + uttarāsaṅga masc - name of a city; capital of Magadha + upper robe - rāja + gaha + uttara + āsaṅga a masc 19 - ekagga 1 + uṭṭhānavīriyādhigata adj - unified; collected + obtained by initiative and exertion - eka + agga + uṭṭhāna + vīriya + adhigata a adj 19 - licchaviputta - masc - young Licchavi + saññāgata 2 + adj + related to perception; concerning recognition; kind of perception - licchavi + putta - a masc + saññā + gata + a adj 19 - rājamahāmatta + saññāvipallāsa masc - royal minister; cabinet member + deluded conception; distortion of perception; inversion of perception - rāja + mahāmatta + saññā + vipallāsa a masc 19 - rukkhamūla + uṭṭhānavīriya nt - foot of a tree; base of a tree + effort and exertion; get up and go - rukkha + mūla + uṭṭhāna + vīriya a nt 19 - rukkhamūlagata + lokāmisādhimutta adj - gone to the foot of a tree + intent on material pleasure; fixated on worldly gain - rukkhamūla + gata + lokāmisa + adhimutta a adj 19 - rūpagata 1 - adj - related to matter; connected with materiality; kind of matter + uṭṭhānasaññā + fem + notion of waking up; wake up time - rūpa + gata - a adj + uṭṭhāna + saññā + ā fem 19 @@ -23106,1100 +23160,1019 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

19 - saṅkhalikhita + upayupādānābhinivesavinibandha adj - perfect; faultless; flawless + attached to engaging, grasping and clinging; shackled to going near, grabbing and holding - saṅkha + likhita + upaya + upādāna + abhinivesa + vinibandha a adj 19 - uddhamadho - ind - above and below - - uddhaṃ + adho + ekantaparipuṇṇa + adj + completely perfect; utterly complete + ekanta + paripuṇṇa + a adj 19 - saṅkhāragata 1 - adj - related to mental activity; concerning intention; connected with volitional formation + raṭṭhapāla + masc + name of an arahant monk - saṅkhāra + gata - a adj + raṭṭha + pāla + a masc 19 - saddheyyavacasa + ekaja adj - whose word can be trusted; believable; trustworthy; credible + once born; live born (not from an egg) - saddheyya + vacasa + eka + ja a adj 19 - saddhāpabbajita + ekagga 1 adj - who ordained out of confidence + unified; collected - saddhā + pabbajita + eka + agga a adj 19 - saddhamma 1.1 - masc - good teaching; true doctrine; true nature of things; (comm) the five precepts, ten precepts, four foundations of mindfulness etc. + rattindiva 1 + nt + day and night - sat + dhamma - a masc + ratti + [n] + diva + a nt 19 - uccāsoṇḍā + rasataṇhā fem - (of an elephant) raised trunk; (comm) trunk of pride + craving for tastes; desire for flavours - uccā + soṇḍā + rasa + taṇhā ā fem 19 - satthusāsana - nt - teacher's instruction; master's teaching - - satthu + sāsana - a nt - 19 - - - satthahāraka + rāgānusaya 1 masc - assassin; hit man + underlying tendency towards desire - sattha + hāraka + rāga + anusaya a masc 19 - sattabojjhaṅgā - masc - seven elements of awakening; seven factors of enlightenment - - satta + bojjhaṅga + ā - a masc pl - 19 - - - ucchinnamūla - adj - cut at the root; eradicated at the source - - ucchinna + mūla - a adj east - 19 - - - satipārisuddhi - fem - purity of mindfulness; pure awareness - - sati + pārisuddhi - i fem - 19 - - - satipaṭṭhāna 1 + rājagaha masc - attending mindfully; being present with mindfulness + name of a city; capital of Magadha - sati + upaṭṭhāna + rāja + gaha a masc 19 - uṭṭhānasaññā - fem - notion of waking up; wake up time + bhūtavādī + adj + who speaks what is true - uṭṭhāna + saññā - ā fem + bhūta + vādī + ī adj 19 - uṭṭhānavīriya + rukkhamūla nt - effort and exertion; get up and go + foot of a tree; base of a tree - uṭṭhāna + vīriya + rukkha + mūla a nt 19 - satādhipateyya + rukkhamūlagata adj - ruled by mindfulness; governed by awareness; (or) having mindfulness as controlling influence + gone to the foot of a tree - sati + ādhipateyya + rukkhamūla + gata a adj 19 - uṭṭhānavīriyādhigata + ubhatodaṇḍaka adj - obtained by effort and exertion + two-handled; double-handled; with handles on both sides - uṭṭhāna + vīriya + adhigata + ubhato + daṇḍa + ka\nubhatodaṇḍa + ka a adj 19 - yānīkata + rūpagata 1 adj - mastered; familiarized + related to matter; connected with materiality; kind of matter - yāna > yānī + kata + rūpa + gata a adj 19 - ekodibhāva - masc - singleness; integration; unification - - ekodi + bhāva - a masc - 19 - - - saññāvipallāsa - masc - deluded conception; distortion of perception; inversion of perception - - saññā + vipallāsa - a masc - 19 - - - yogakkhema + licchaviputta masc - (spiritual) safety; security; sanctuary + young Licchavi - yoga + khema + licchavi + putta a masc 19 - udapāna + uparipabbata masc - well; (comm) pond; pool + top of a mountain; mountain peak - uda + pāna + upari + pabbata a masc 19 - saṅghapariṇāyaka + lokadhamma 1 masc - leader of the community + worldly matter; things of the world; vicissitudes of life - saṅgha + pariṇāyaka + loka + dhamma a masc 19 - saṅghapitar - masc - father of the community; community elder + lokadhātu + fem + world system; world sphere - saṅgha + pitar - ar2 masc + loka + dhātu + u fem 19 - udakaphusita - nt - drop of water + lokanātha + masc + saviour of the world; protector of the planet - udaka + phusita - a nt + loka + nātha + a masc 19 - saṅghādisesa 2 + lokanirodha masc - offence requiring suspension + ending of the world; cessation of the world; (comm) truth of cessation - saṅgha + ādi + sesa + loka + nirodha a masc 19 - santaruttaraparama - nt - an under robe and upper robe at most; not more than an inner and outer robe + lokanirodhagāmī + adj + leading to the end of the world - santara + uttara + parama - a nt + loka + nirodha + gāmī + ī adj 19 - ekavihārī - adj - hermetic; who lives alone + lokasamudaya + masc + source of the world; (comm) truth of arising - eka + vihārī - ī adj + loka + samudaya + a masc 19 - uttarichappañcavācā + lokānukampā fem - more than five or six sentences; more than five or six lines + compassion for the world - uttari + chappañca + vācā + loka + anukampā ā fem 19 - ekaṃsa 1.1 + satādhipateyya adj - definite; sure; straight; with absolute assurance + ruled by mindfulness; governed by awareness; (or) having mindfulness as controlling influence - eka + aṃsa + sati + ādhipateyya a adj 19 - ekāsanabhojana - nt - eating in one sitting; (comm) eating up to seven times between dawn and noon + ucchinnamūla + adj + cut at the root; eradicated at the source - ekāsana + bhojana - a nt + ucchinna + mūla + a adj east 19 - uttarāsaṅga + satipaṭṭhāna 1 masc - upper robe + attending mindfully; being present with mindfulness - uttara + āsaṅga + sati + upaṭṭhāna a masc 19 - ekībhāva 1 + samaṇuddesa masc - unity; harmony; becoming one + novice; apprentice monk - eka > ekī + bhāva + samaṇa + uddesa a masc 19 - saññāgata 2 + samantapāsādika adj - related to perception; concerning recognition; kind of perception + who inspires confidence in every way; totally awe-inspiring - saññā + gata + samanta + pāsādika a adj 19 - uttarimanussadhamma - masc - super-human state; super-power; super human distinction + samādhija + adj + born from stable mind; produced by samadhi - uttari + manussadhamma - a masc + samādhi + ja + a adj 19 - sampajānamusāvāda - masc - deliberate lying; intentional lie + āragga + nt + pin-point; needle-tip; awl-point - sampajāna + musāvāda - a masc + ārā + agga + a nt 19 - mahāpurisa + āmāvasesa masc - great man; illustrious being + undigested remains of food - mahā + purisa + āma + avasesa a masc 19 - kucchiparihārika + āpodhātu 1 + fem + liquids; liquid state + + āpo + dhātu + u fem + 19 + + + āneñjappatta adj - for looking after the stomach; for taking care of the belly + reached the imperturbable state; unflappable; unshakeable - kucchi + parihārika + āneñja + patta a adj 19 - sāriputta - masc - name of an arahant monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in great wisdom + ānāpānassati + fem + mindfulness while breathing in and out; mindfulness during inhalation and exhalation - sāri + putta - a masc + ānāpāna + sati + i fem 19 - kevalakappa + samudayadhammānupassī adj - almost the entire + seeing the arising of phenomena; (or) contemplating the nature of arising - kevala + kappa - a adj + samudaya + dhammānupassī + ī adj 19 - brahmacārī 2 - masc - celibate man; who abstains from sexual intercourse + samudayavayadhammānupassī + adj + seeing the arising and disappearance of phenomena; (or) contemplating the nature of arising and disappearance - brahma + cārī - ī masc + samudayavaya + dhammānupassī + ī adj 19 - brahmavihāra - masc - sublime state; heavenly state; divine dwelling; collective name of the meditations on friendliness, compassion, happiness for and equanimity + ādikalyāṇa + adj + beneficial in the beginning; good from the get go - brahma + vihāra - a masc + ādi + kalyāṇa + a adj 19 - kullūpama + āturakāya adj - like a boat; similar to a raft + sick in body; physically unhealthy - kulla + upama + ātura + kāya a adj 19 - asappurisa - masc - bad man; foolish man; unethical man; inferior man; person of no integrity + sampajānakārī + adj + attentive (to); alert (to); mindful (of); cultivating attention (with regard to) - na > a + sat + purisa - a masc + sampajāna + kārī + ī adj 19 - kulaputta + sampajānamusāvāda masc - son of a good family; respectable young man; young gentleman + deliberate lying; intentional lie - kula + putta + sampajāna + musāvāda a masc 19 - kuṭivatthu - nt - site of the hut; grounds of the dwelling + samphappalāpī + adj + who chatters frivolously; who talks rubbish; who gossips - kuṭi + vatthu - u nt + sampha + palāpī + ī adj 19 - bāḷhagilāna + sambhavesī adj - extremely ill; very sick; with strong illness + who is seeking birth - bāḷha + gilāna - a adj + sambhava + esī + ī adj 19 - manoseṭṭha + sammadakkhāta adj - with mind as chief; ruled by mind + well taught; well preached - mano + seṭṭha + sammā + [d] + akkhāta a adj 19 - bhadramukha - masc - fine fellow; my dear; dearest; beautiful - - bhadra + mukha - a masc - 19 - - - kevalaparipuṇṇa - adj - altogether complete; completely realized; entirely perfect + sammādiṭṭhi 1 + fem + right view; correct outlook; correct belief - kevala + paripuṇṇa - a adj + sammā + diṭṭhi + i fem 19 - sāyanhasamaya + sammāsaṅkappa 1 masc - late afternoon; early evening + correct intention; right volition; proper thought - sāyanha + samaya + sammā + saṅkappa a masc 19 - sukhadukkha 1 - nt - ease and discomfort; pleasure and pain; happiness and sorrow + sammāsati 1 + fem + right mindfulness; perfect presence; correct awareness - sukha + dukkha - a nt east + sammā + sati + i fem 19 - sāyanha + sammāsambuddha masc - evening + perfectly awakened one; fully enlightened being - sāyaṃ + anha + sammā + sambuddha a masc 19 - kittisadda + samaṇabrāhmaṇā masc - reputation; renown + ascetics and Brahmans; monks and priests - kitti + sadda - a masc + samaṇā + brāhmaṇa + ā\nsamaṇabrāhmaṇa + ā + a masc pl 19 - sukhassāhāra - masc - cause for comfort; support for ease + sabbāsavasaṃvarasaṃvuta + adj + restrained with regard to all the effluents - sukhassa + āhāra - a masc + sabbāsava + saṃvara + saṃvuta + a adj 19 - sukhavihārī - adj - who lives at ease; who lives comfortably; experiencing bodily pleasure + itthimati + fem + woman's intentions (to); woman's proposal (to) - sukha + viharī - ī adj + itthi + mati + i fem 19 - kosohita + sabbākāraparipūra adj - sheathed; enclosed + complete in every aspect; fulfilled in every way - kosa + ohita + sabba + ākāra + paripūra a adj 19 - kālavādī - adj - who speaks at the proper time + satipārisuddhi + fem + purity of mindfulness; pure awareness - kāla + vādī - ī adj + sati + pārisuddhi + i fem 19 - bhikkhuparisā + uccāsoṇḍā fem - assembly of monks; gathering of monastics + (of an elephant) raised trunk; (comm) trunk of pride - bhikkhu + parisā - parisā fem + uccā + soṇḍā + ā fem 19 - bhikkhusaṅgha + sattabojjhaṅgā masc - community of monks; monastic order + seven elements of awakening; seven factors of enlightenment - bhikkhu + saṅgha + satta + bojjhaṅga + ā + a masc pl + 19 + + + satthahāraka + masc + assassin; hit man + + sattha + hāraka a masc 19 - bhikkhusata + satthusāsana nt - one hundred monks + teacher's instruction; master's teaching - bhikkhu + sata + satthu + sāsana a nt 19 - sātarūpa - adj - with pleasant appearance; agreeable; beautiful + saddhamma 1.1 + masc + good teaching; true doctrine; true nature of things; (comm) the five precepts, ten precepts, four foundations of mindfulness etc. - sāta + rūpa - a adj + sat + dhamma + a masc 19 - amatogadha - adj - flowing into the deathless; immersed in the deathless; (comm) ending in Nibbāna + isipatana + nt + name of a forest near Bārāṇasī - amata + ogadha - a adj + isi + patana + a nt 19 - ubhatodaṇḍaka + saddhāpabbajita adj - two-handled; double-handled; with handles on both sides + who ordained out of confidence - ubhato + daṇḍa + ka\nubhatodaṇḍa + ka + saddhā + pabbajita a adj 19 - bhiyyobhāva - masc - growth (of); increase (of); multiplication (of) + saddheyyavacasa + adj + whose word can be trusted; believable; trustworthy; credible - bhiyyo + bhāva - a masc + saddheyya + vacasa + a adj 19 - alikavādī - masc - liar; who lies + santaruttaraparama + nt + an under robe and upper robe at most; not more than an inner and outer robe - alika + vādī - ī masc + santara + uttara + parama + a nt 19 - brahmacariyapariyosāna - nt - perfection of the holy life; ideal of the spiritual path; culmination of the holy life + ekantaparisuddha + adj + completely pure; totally perfect - brahmacariya + pariyosāna - a nt + ekanta + parisuddha + a adj 19 - brahmacariya 1 + santipada nt - spiritual path; spiritual practice; holy life; celibacy + state of peace; tranquillity; epithet of Nibbāna - brahma + cariya + santi + pada a nt 19 - alamariyañāṇadassanavisesa + sappurisa 1 masc - distinction in knowledge and vision suitable for a noble person; attainment of understanding and insight proper for a noble one + good man; moral man; virtuous man; superior man - alaṃ + ariya + ñāṇa + dassana + visesa + sat + purisa a masc 19 - kesamassu - nt - hair and beard - - kesa + massu - u nt - 19 - - - sīlakathā - fem - talk on ethical conduct; discussion about correct behaviour + sappurisadhamma 1 + masc + teaching of righteous men - sīla + kathā - ā fem + sappurisa + dhamma + a masc 19 - amanasikāra 1 + iddhipāda 1 masc - non-attention (to); ignoring + basis for success; road to power; basis for spiritual power - na > a + manasi + kāra + iddhi + pāda a masc 19 - sīlavata + sabbanimitta nt - precepts and practices; ethics and observances; rites and rituals + all objects; all signs; all mental images - sīla + vata + sabba + nimitta a nt 19 - kūṭāgārasālā 2 - fem - name of monastery outside Vesālī - - kūṭāgāra + sālā - ā fem - 19 - - - amatadvāra - nt - door to the deathless state; entrance to Nibbāna + sabbapāṇabhūtahitānukampī + adj + compassionate for the well-being of all breathing beings - amata + dvāra - a nt + sabbapāṇabhūta + hita + anukampī + ī adj 19 - bojjhaṅga 1 + sabbapāṇabhūtā masc - element of awakening; factor of enlightenment - - bodhi + aṅga - a masc - 19 - - - kūṭāgāra 1 - nt - building with a peaked roof + all living beings - kūṭa + agāra - a nt + sabba + pāṇa + bhūta + ā\nsabbapāṇabhūta + ā + a masc pl 19 - kūṭadanta + sabbarasa masc - name of a Brahman + all tastes; every flavour - kūṭa + danta + sabba + rasa a masc 19 - kusalābhisanda + sabbaloka masc - outflow of good; wholesome result; stream of merit + whole world; entire universe; all the world; every world - kusala + abhisanda + sabba + loka a masc 19 - ayokaṭāha + sabbasaṅkhāra masc - iron pot; iron pan + all activities; all processes; all conditions; all fabrications; all formations - ayo + kaṭāha + sabba + saṅkhāra a masc 19 - abhedanamukha + itthiratana nt - natural orifice + woman treasure; consort of a universal ruler; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler - na > a + bhedana + mukha + itthi + ratana a nt 19 - byāpādapadosa + indriyasaṃvara masc - ill-will and hatred; enmity and aversion + control of the mind; sense restraint - byāpāda + padosa + indriya + saṃvara a masc 19 - kāyassati - fem - awareness of the body; mindfulness of the body - - kāya + sati - i fem - 19 - - - sikkhāpada - nt - precept; instruction; training rule + yogakkhema + masc + (spiritual) safety; security; sanctuary - sikkhā + pada - a nt + yoga + khema + a masc 19 - sīhanāda 1 + rājamahāmatta masc - confident assertion; bold statement + royal minister; cabinet member - sīha + nāda + rāja + mahāmatta a masc 19 - kusalamūla + mahāvana 1 nt - wholesome root; root of merit + name of a forest outside Vesālī - kusala + mūla + mahā + vana a nt 19 - sīhaseyyā - fem - sleeping posture of a lion + manorama + adj + delightful; pleasant; attractive - sīha + seyyā - ā fem + mano + rama + a adj 19 - ariyadhamma 2 - masc - teaching of the Buddha; noble teaching + manosañcetanā + fem + mental intention; mental volition; mental will - ariya + dhamma - a masc + mano + sañcetanā + ā fem 19 - ariyasacca - nt - truth of the Buddha; noble truth + manoseṭṭha + adj + with mind as chief; ruled by mind - ariya + sacca - a nt + mano + seṭṭha + a adj 19 - buddhaseṭṭha - masc - supreme Buddha; foremost Buddha + maraṇadhamma + adj + subject to death; liable to die; having death intrinsic to one's nature - buddha + seṭṭha - a masc + maraṇa + dhamma + a adj 19 - ariyasāvaka + maraṇavaṇṇa masc - disciple of the noble ones; a noble disciple + praise of death; advantage of death - ariya + sāvaka + maraṇa + vaṇṇa a masc 19 - sāvatthinidāna + malamacchera nt - (this) occurred at Sāvatthī + stain of stinginess; impurity of miserliness - sāvatthī + nidāna + mala + macchera a nt 19 - buddhaputta - masc - son of the Buddha; child of the Buddha; disciple of an awakened one + mahaggata 1 + adj + enlarged; exalted; lofty; grand; impressive - buddha + putta - a masc + mahā + gata + a adj 19 - sāvakasaṅgha + mahācora masc - community of disciples + master thief; criminal mastermind - sāvaka + saṅgha + mahā + cora a masc 19 - byāmamatta - adj - fathom long + mahānadī + fem + great river; main river - byāma + matta - a adj + mahā + nadī + nadī fem 19 - alamariya - adj - suitable for a noble person; worthy of an awakened being + mahāpurisa + masc + great man; illustrious being - alaṃ + ariya - a adj + mahā + purisa + a masc 19 - sāsanakara + manopubbaṅgama adj - following instructions; practising the teaching; complying with orders + led by mind; preceded by mind; headed by mind; with mind as forerunner - sāsana + kara + mano + pubbaṅgama a adj 19 - araññagata 1 - adj - gone to the forest; gone to the woods + mahāpurisalakkhaṇa + nt + auspicious marks of a great man; characteristics of an illustrious being - arañña + gata - a adj + mahā + purisa + lakkhaṇa + a nt 19 - kāyasamācāra + mahāmatta masc - physical conduct; bodily behaviour + chief minister; chancellor; cabinet member - kāya + samācāra + mahā + amatta a masc 19 - bhikkhusahassa - nt - one thousand monks - - bhikkhu + sahassa - a nt - 19 - - - kāyaparihārika - adj - for looking after the body; for taking care of the body + mahāmoggallāna + masc + name of an arahant monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in psychic power - kāya + parihārika - a adj + mahā + moggallāna + a masc 19 - kathāsallāpa + mahāsamudda masc - talk; conversation; discussion + great sea; vast ocean - kathā + sallāpa + mahā + samudda a masc 19 - avipariṇāmadhamma + mahāsena adj - with unchanging nature; of stable condition + with a great army; having a mighty military - na > a + vipariṇāma + dhamma + mahā + senā + a\nmahāsenā + a a adj 19 - bahussuta 1 + ohitasota adj - very learned; well educated; knowledgeable + listening attentively; with ears directed - bahu + suta + ohita + sota a adj 19 - madhubhāṇī - adj - who talks sweetly; honey-tongued; who abstains from harsh speech - - madhu + bhāṇī - ī adj - 19 - - - sayanāsana + maṃsalohita nt - living place + flesh and blood - sayana + āsana + maṃsa + lohita a nt 19 - manasikaraṇīya - ptp - should be attended to; should be kept in mind + mātāpitar + masc + mother and father; parents - manasi + karaṇīya - a ptp + mātā + pitar + ar2 masc 19 - sammāvāyāma 1 + mātugāma masc - correct effort; right striving + woman; female; women in general; womankind - sammā + vāyāma + mātu + gāma a masc 19 - sammāsambuddha + mātumātar + fem + grandmother; mother's mother + + mātu + mātar + mātar fem + 19 + + + mānābhisamaya masc - perfectly awakened one; fully enlightened being + complete comprehension of conceit; total understanding of comparison - sammā + saṃbuddha + māna + abhisamaya a masc 19 - sammāsati 1 - fem - right mindfulness; perfect presence; correct awareness + mahābhūtā + masc + primary states; great elements; earth, water, fire and wind - sammā + sati - i fem + mahā + bhūta + ā\nmahābhūta + ā + a masc pl 19 - sammāsaṅkappa 1 + migajāta masc - correct intention; right volition + type of deer; species of deer; (comm) herd of deer - sammā + saṅkappa + miga + jāta a masc 19 - sammādiṭṭhi 1 + manussitthī fem - right view; correct outlook; correct belief + human woman; human female - sammā + diṭṭhi - i fem + manussa + itthī + ī fem 19 - manasikāra + manussadhamma 1 masc - attention; bringing-to-mind; observation; noticing; focussing + human state; normal condition - manasi + kāra + manussa + dhamma a masc 19 - kathābāhulla - nt - excess of speech; over-abundance of talk + kāmāsava + masc + effluent of sensual pleasure; oozing sensual desire - kathā + bāhulla - a nt + kāma + āsava + a masc 19 - kāyasaṅkhāra 2 + kāmapariḷāha masc - intention which results in bodily action + fever for sensual pleasures; burning passion for sensual objects - kāya + saṅkhāra + kāma + pariḷāha a masc 19 - sugatavidatthi - fem - measure of length; standard span; well-gone span; from out-stretched thumb to baby finger; (comm) three hand spans in length + kāmataṇhā + fem + craving for sensual pleasure + + kāma + taṇhā + ā fem + 19 + + + kāmacchanda + masc + interest in sensual pleasure; sensual desire (for); sensual impulse (for) - sugata + vidatthi - i fem + kāma + chanda + a masc 19 - manuja + kalyāṇamitta 2 masc - human being; person + excellent friend; good spiritual companion - manu + ja + kalyāṇa + mitta a masc 19 - bahulīkātabba - ptp - should be practised often; should be developed + kalyāṇadhamma + adj + good-natured; upright nature; of solid character; virtuous - bahula > bahulī + kātabba - a ptp + kalyāṇa + dhamma + a adj 19 - sambhavesī - adj - who is seeking birth + bhojaputta + masc + resident of the Bhoja country - sambhava + esī - ī adj + bhoja + putta + a masc 19 - katapubba - adj - done before; previously performed + bhottukamyatā + fem + desire to eat; wish to eat - kata + pubba - a adj + bhottuṃ + kamyatā + ā fem 19 - abhijjhādomanassa + kammanta 1 masc - covetousness and depression; wanting and unhappiness; craving and aversion + work; business activity - abhijjhā + domanassa + kamma + anta a masc 19 - manussadhamma 1 + macchagumba masc - human state; normal condition + school of fish - manussa + dhamma + maccha + gumba a masc 19 @@ -24213,407 +24186,452 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

19 - samphappalāpī + majjhekalyāṇa adj - who chatters frivolously; who talks rubbish; who gossips + good in the middle; beneficial in the middle - sampha + palāpī - ī adj + majjhe + kalyāṇa + a adj 19 - manussitthī - fem - human woman; human female + maṇiratana + nt + jewel treasure; precious gem; valuable gemstone; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler - manussa + itthī - ī fem + maṇi + ratana + a nt 19 - manopubbaṅgama - adj - led by mind; preceded by mind; headed by mind; with mind as forerunner + kadariya 2 + nt + miserliness; stinginess; tight-fistedness - mano + pubbaṅgama - a adj + ku > kad + ariya + a nt 19 - manorama - adj - delightful; pleasant; attractive + mattaññutā + fem + moderation (in); knowing the correct amount (of); temperance (in) - mano + rama - a adj + matta + ñū + tā\nmattaññu + tā + ā fem 19 - manosañcetanā - fem - mental intention; mental volition; mental will + kathāsallāpa + masc + talk; conversation; discussion - mano + sañcetanā - ā fem + kathā + sallāpa + a masc 19 - āturakāya - adj - sick in body; physically unhealthy + kathābāhulla + nt + excess of speech; over-abundance of talk - ātura + kāya - a adj + kathā + bāhulla + a nt 19 - sammadakkhāta + madhubhāṇī adj - well taught; well preached + who talks sweetly; honey-tongued; who abstains from harsh speech - sammā + [d] + akkhāta - a adj + madhu + bhāṇī + ī adj 19 - mattaññutā - fem - moderation (in); knowing the correct amount (of); temperance (in) + manasikaraṇīya + ptp + should be attended to; should be kept in mind - matta + ñū + tā\nmattaññu + tā - ā fem + manasi + karaṇīya + a ptp 19 - kadariya 2 - nt - miserliness; stinginess; tight-fistedness + manasikāra + masc + attention; bringing-to-mind; observation; noticing; focussing - ku > kad + ariya - a nt + manasi + kāra + a masc 19 - kāmacchanda + katapubba + adj + done before; previously performed + + kata + pubba + a adj + 19 + + + manuja masc - interest in sensual pleasure; sensual desire (for); sensual impulse (for) + human being; person - kāma + chanda + manu + ja a masc 19 - bhūtapubbaṃ 1 - ind - formerly; previously; in the past - - bhūta + pubba + aṃ\nbhūtapubba + aṃ + kabaḷīkāra + adj + (of food) material; physical; edible + kabaḷa > kabaḷī + kāra + a adj 19 - bhūtavādī - adj - who speaks what is true + migadāya 1 + masc + name of a park outside Bārāṇasī - bhūta + vādī - ī adj + miga + dāya + a masc 19 - bāhābalaparicita + etadattha 2 adj - built up by hard work + having this purpose; with this goal - bāhābala + paricita + etad + attha a adj 19 - assaratana - nt - horse treasure; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler + evarūpa + adj + such; similar kind of; of such quality - assa + ratana - a nt + evaṃ + rūpa + aī adj 19 - kāyakamma - nt - physical action; bodily act + yathāpaññatta + adj + as decreed; as prescribed; as formulated - kāya + kamma - a nt + yathā + paññatta + a adj 19 - kāmesumicchācārī + micchācārī adj - adulterous; who engages in sexual misconduct + who misbehaves oneself (regarding); who behaves wrongly (with) - kāmesu + micchācārī + micchā + cārī ī adj 19 - kāmāsava - masc - effluent of sensual pleasure; oozing sensual desire + yathāṭhita + adj + however it is standing; just as it is positioned - kāma + āsava - a masc + yathā + ṭhita + a adj 19 - kāmapariḷāha + ekodibhāva masc - fever for sensual pleasures; burning passion for sensual objects + singleness; integration; unification - kāma + pariḷāha + ekodi + bhāva a masc 19 - kāmataṇhā - fem - craving for sensual pleasure + yatthaṭṭhita + adj + where standing; where staying; where remaining - kāma + taṇhā - ā fem + yattha + ṭhita + a adj 19 - saḷāyatana 1 + ekībhāva 1 + masc + unity; harmony; becoming one + + eka > ekī + bhāva + a masc + 19 + + + mosavajja nt - six sense fields; six sense bases + lie; untruth; false speech - cha + [ḷ] + āyatana + mosa + vajja a nt 19 - sahāya + moghapurisa masc - friend; companion; ally; fellow traveller + fool; worthless man; useless person; stupid person - saha + aya + mogha + purisa a masc 19 - kabaḷīkāra + mettāsahagata adj - (of food) material; physical; edible + filled with goodwill; full of friendliness - kabaḷa > kabaḷī + kāra + mettā + sahagata a adj 19 - kalyāṇamitta 2 - masc - excellent friend; good spiritual companion + yānīkata + adj + mastered; familiarized - kalyāṇa + mitta - a masc + yāna > yānī + kata + a adj 19 - sahagata + evarūpī adj - filled (with); accompanied (by); connected (with); associated (with) + of such kind; of such quality - saha + gata - a adj + eva + rūpa + ī\nevarūpa + ī + aī adj 19 - amanasikaraṇīya - ptp - should not be attended to; should not be kept in mind + evaṃdiṭṭhī + adj + of such view; who holds the theory that; of the opinion that; who thinks that - na > a + manasi + karaṇīya - a ptp + evaṃ + diṭṭhī + ī adj 19 - bhottukamyatā - fem - desire to eat; wish to eat + musāvādī + adj + who lies; lying; speaking falsely - bhottuṃ + kamyatā - ā fem + musā + vādī + ī adj 19 - kalyāṇadhamma + yathāpaṇihita adj - good-natured; upright nature; of solid character; virtuous + however it is positioned; however it is disposed - kalyāṇa + dhamma + yathā + paṇihita a adj 19 - macchagumba - masc - school of fish + muttakarīsa + nt + urine and excrement - maccha + gumba - a masc + mutta + karīsa + a nt 19 - sukhitatta + evaṃrūpa adj - happy; easy going; (comm) with pleased mind + of such form; like this - sukhita + atta + evaṃ + rūpa a adj 19 - bāladhamma - masc - idiotic teaching; doctrine of fools - - bāla + dhamma - a masc - 19 - - - maṇiratana + ekāsanabhojana nt - jewel treasure; precious gem; valuable gemstone; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler + eating in one sitting; (comm) eating up to seven times between dawn and noon - maṇi + ratana + ekāsana + bhojana a nt 19 - bhojaputta - masc - resident of the Bhoja country + mudubhūta + adj + pliable; supple; malleable - bhoja + putta - a masc + mudu + bhūta + a adj 19 - bāhābala - nt - manual labour; hard work + evaṃvādī + adj + of such view; who hold the view that; having a theory that - bāhā + bala - a nt + evaṃ + vādī + ī adj 19 - kammanta 1 - masc - work; business activity + evaṃvedana + adj + having such feeling; having this kind of sensation - kamma + anta - a masc + evaṃ + vedanā + a\nevaṃvedanā + a + a adj 19 - sallaviddha + ekavihārī adj - pierced by an arrow + hermetic; who lives alone - salla + viddha - a adj + eka + vihārī + ī adj 19 - majjhekalyāṇa + pahitatta 1.1 adj - good in the middle; beneficial in the middle + resolute; determined; applying oneself - majjhe + kalyāṇa + pahita + atta a adj - 19 + 20 - pharusavāca + upekkhāsatipārisuddhi adj - speaking harshly; using rough words + which possesses purification of awareness by equanimity - pharusa + vāca - a adj + upekkhā + sati + pārisuddhi + i adj 20 - khaṇātīta + yathābhūtaṃ + ind + as it truly is; in reality + + yathā + bhūta + aṃ\nyathābhūta + aṃ + + 20 + + + yathāmūḷhaṃ + ind + so misguidedly; so stupidly; so foolishly + + yathā + mūḷha + aṃ\nyathāmūḷha + aṃ + + 20 + + + ekasāṭaka 1 masc - who has missed the chance; who lost the opportunity + ascetic wearing a loin-cloth; one robe ascetic - khaṇa + atīta + eka + sāṭa + ka\nekasāṭa + ka a masc 20 - ekamantaṃ 1 + yāvatatiyaṃ ind - to one side; aside + as many as three times; after the third time; up to the third time - ekaṃ + anta + aṃ\nekamanta + aṃ + yāva + tatiya + aṃ\nyāvatatiya + aṃ 20 - khīṇāsava - adj - who has destroyed the effluents; awakened; epithet of an arahant + ubhayamantarena + ind + in-between the two + + ubhayaṃ + antara + ena\nubhayamantara + ena - khīṇa + āsava - a adj 20 - appassuta + vatthaguyha + nt + genitals + + vattha + guyha + a nt + 20 + + + pītimana adj - ignorant; uneducated; unlearned + delighted; exhilarated; thrilled - appa + suta + pīti + mana a adj 20 - loṇarasa + ciṇṇamānatta adj - salty; salt-flavoured; briny + who has performed penance; who has completed deference - loṇa + rasa + ciṇṇa + mānatta a adj 20 - upekkhāsatipārisuddhi + vimuttirasa adj - which possesses purification of awareness by equanimity + having the flavour of freedom; with the taste of liberation; with the essence of emancipation - upekkhā + sati + pārisuddhi - i adj + vimutti + rasa + a adj 20 - pītisukha 2 + pisuṇavāca adj - having delight and ease; with joy and happiness + who speaks divisively; who separates others by speech; who sows discord - pīti + sukha + pisuṇa + vāca a adj 20 - rāgadosa 2.1 + ādittasīsa + masc + whose head is on fire; with a blazing head + + āditta + sīsa + a masc + 20 + + + pītisukha 2 adj - ruined by desire; spoiled by passion; corrupted by lust + having delight and ease; with joy and happiness - rāga + dosa + pīti + sukha a adj 20 @@ -24627,75 +24645,84 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

20 - abyāpannacitta + avītarāga adj - with a kind mind + not free from desire (for); not without lust (for); not an arahant - na > a + byāpanna + citta + na > a + vīta + rāga a adj 20 - chakkhattuparamaṃ + ādittacela + adj + whose clothes are on fire; with blazing garments + + āditta + cela + a adj + 20 + + + yathābālaṃ ind - six times at most; not more than six times + so foolishly; so stupidly - chakkhattuṃ + parama + aṃ\nchakkhattuparama + aṃ + yathā + bāla + aṃ\nyathābāla + aṃ 20 - ajjhattaṃ + yāvajīvaṃ ind - internally; inwardly; personally + for one's entire life; as long as one lives - adhi > adhy > ajjh + atta + aṃ\najjhatta + aṃ + yāva + jīva + aṃ\nyāvajīva + aṃ 20 - yathādhammaṃ - ind - fairly; correctly; justly; legally - - yathā + dhamma + aṃ\nyathādhamma + aṃ + rāgadosa 2.1 + adj + ruined by desire; spoiled by passion; corrupted by lust + + rāga + dosa + a adj + 20 + + + ekuddesa + adj + (vinaya) following one Pātimokkha + eka + uddesa + a adj 20 - yathākammaṃ 1 - ind - according to one's deeds - - yathā + kamma + aṃ\nyathākammaa + ṃ + appassuta + adj + ignorant; uneducated; unlearned + appa + suta + a adj 20 - sabbattatāya + yathāninnaṃ ind - to all beings; encompassing all living beings + downwards - sabba + attatā + āya\nsabbattatā + āya + yathā + ninna + aṃ\nyathāninn + aṃ 20 - pisuṇavāca - adj - who speaks divisively; who separates others by speech; who sows discord + paccūsasamayaṃ + ind + before dawn; early in the morning - pisuṇa + vāca - a adj - 20 - - - vatthaguyha - nt - genitals + paccūsa + samaya + aṃ\npaccūsasamaya + aṃ - vattha + guyha - a nt 20 @@ -24708,11 +24735,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

20 - vimuttirasa + pharusavāca adj - having the flavour of freedom; with the taste of liberation; with the essence of emancipation + speaking harshly; using rough words - vimutti + rasa + pharusa + vāca a adj 20 @@ -24725,6 +24752,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

20 + + udakorohaka + masc + bather; ritual bather + + udaka + orohaka + a masc + 20 + tathārūpa 1 adj @@ -24735,74 +24771,83 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

20 - ciṇṇamānatta + khīṇāsava adj - who has performed penance; who has completed deference + who has destroyed the effluents; awakened; epithet of an arahant - ciṇṇa + mānatta + khīṇa + āsava a adj 20 - tatonidānaṃ - ind - because of that; on that account; for that reason + ekarasa + adj + having one taste; with a single flavour - tato + nidāna + aṃ\ntatonidāna + aṃ + eka + rasa + a adj + 20 + + + khaṇātīta + masc + who has missed the chance; who lost the opportunity + khaṇa + atīta + a masc 20 - avītarāga + aṭṭhaṅgika adj - not free from desire (for); not without lust (for); not an arahant + with eight parts; eight-limbed; eightfold - na > a + vīta + rāga + aṭṭha + aṅgika a adj 20 - vigatābhijjha - adj - without greed; free from covetousness + tatonidānaṃ + ind + because of that; on that account; for that reason + + tato + nidāna + aṃ\ntatonidāna + aṃ - vigata + abhijjhā + a\nvigatābhijjhā + a - a adj 20 - mahapphala - adj - of great fruit; yielding good results + vīsatigaṇa + masc + quorum of twenty monks - mahā + phala - a adj + vīsati + gaṇa + a masc 20 - pahitatta 1.1 + vigatābhijjha adj - resolute; determined; applying oneself + without greed; free from covetousness - pahita + atta + vigata + abhijjhā + a\nvigatābhijjhā + a a adj 20 - yathāninnaṃ + chakkhattuparamaṃ ind - downwards + six times at most; not more than six times - yathā + ninna + aṃ\nyathāninn + aṃ + chakkhattuṃ + parama + aṃ\nchakkhattuparama + aṃ 20 - pītimana + mahapphala adj - delighted; exhilarated; thrilled + of great fruit; yielding good results - pīti + mana + mahā + phala a adj 20 @@ -24816,75 +24861,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

20 - yathābālaṃ - ind - so foolishly; so stupidly - - yathā + bāla + aṃ\nyathābāla + aṃ - - 20 - - - paccūsasamayaṃ + sabbattatāya ind - before dawn; early in the morning - - paccūsa + samaya + aṃ\npaccūsasamaya + aṃ + to all beings; encompassing all living beings - 20 - - - ekarasa - adj - having one taste; with a single flavour + sabba + attatā + āya\nsabbattatā + āya - eka + rasa - a adj 20 - aññatitthiya + paññuttara adj - who belongs to another sect; who follows another religion + with wisdom as chief characteristic; having understanding as the highest - añña + titthiya + pañña + uttara a adj 20 - pacchābhattaṃ + ajjhattaṃ ind - after eating; after the meal; in the late morning - - pacchā + bhatta + aṃ\npacchābhatta + aṃ + internally; inwardly; personally - 20 - - - udakorohaka - masc - bather; ritual bather + adhi > adhy > ajjh + atta + aṃ\najjhatta + aṃ - udaka + orohaka - a masc 20 - byāpannacitta - adj - with a malicious mind; evil-minded; hateful; full of ill-will + yathākammaṃ 1 + ind + according to one's deeds - byāpanna + citta - a adj - 20 - - - ekasāṭaka 1 - masc - ascetic wearing a loin-cloth; one robe ascetic + yathā + kamma + aṃ\nyathākammaa + ṃ - eka + sāṭa + ka\nekasāṭa + ka - a masc 20 @@ -24897,38 +24906,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

20 - aṭṭhaṅgika - adj - with eight parts; eight-limbed; eightfold - - aṭṭha + aṅgika - a adj - 20 - - - yāvajīvaṃ + yathādhammaṃ ind - for one's entire life; as long as one lives + fairly; correctly; justly; legally - yāva + jīva + aṃ\nyāvajīva + aṃ + yathā + dhamma + aṃ\nyathādhamma + aṃ 20 - paññuttara + byāpannacitta adj - with wisdom as chief characteristic; having understanding as the highest + with a malicious mind; evil-minded; hateful; full of ill-will - pañña + uttara + byāpanna + citta a adj 20 - ekuddesa + abyāpannacitta adj - (vinaya) following one Pātimokkha + with a kind mind - eka + uddesa + na > a + byāpanna + citta a adj 20 @@ -24942,47 +24942,38 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

20 - yathāmūḷhaṃ - ind - so misguidedly; so stupidly; so foolishly - - yathā + mūḷha + aṃ\nyathāmūḷha + aṃ - - 20 - - - yathābhūtaṃ + pacchābhattaṃ ind - as it truly is; in reality + after eating; after the meal; in the late morning - yathā + bhūta + aṃ\nyathābhūta + aṃ + pacchā + bhatta + aṃ\npacchābhatta + aṃ 20 - vīsatigaṇa - masc - quorum of twenty monks + loṇarasa + adj + salty; salt-flavoured; briny - vīsati + gaṇa - a masc + loṇa + rasa + a adj 20 - yāvatatiyaṃ - ind - as many as three times; after the third time; up to the third time - - yāva + tatiya + aṃ\nyāvatatiya + aṃ + aññatitthiya + adj + who belongs to another sect; who follows another religion + añña + titthiya + a adj 20 - ubhayamantarena + ekamantaṃ 1 ind - in-between the two + to one side; aside - ubhayaṃ + antara + ena\nubhayamantara + ena + ekaṃ + anta + aṃ\nekamanta + aṃ 20 diff --git a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class22.csv b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class22.csv index ca623cb..735b2a9 100644 --- a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class22.csv +++ b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class22.csv @@ -177,6 +177,7 @@ anattani,masc,in what is not oneself; within what is impersonal,,na > an + atta anattamana,adj,irritated; annoyed; displeased,,na > an + atta + mana,a adj,19 ananuyutta,pp,not devoted (to); not applying oneself (to); not practising,"√yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join)",na > an + anu + √yuj + ta,a pp,11 ananuvajja,ptp,not blameworthy (for); praiseworthy (for); faultless (for),"√vad 1 a (say, speak)",na > an + anu + √vad + ya,a ptp,14 +anabhāva,masc,obliteration; annihilation; total destruction,"√bhū 1 a (be, become)",anu + a + √bhū > bhāv + *a,a masc,2 anabhāvaṃkata,adj,utterly obliterated; totally annihilated,,anabhāvaṃ + kata,a adj east,19 anabhinanditvā,abs,having not approved (of); having not applauded,"√nand 1 a (delight, enjoy)",na > an + abhi + √nand + itvā,,8 anabhineti,pr,does not invite; does not conduct towards,"√nī 1 a (lead, carry)","na > an + abhi + ne + ti @@ -287,7 +288,7 @@ apadisitabba,ptp,should be referred to; should be claimed as; to be pointed to," apabodheti,pr,avoids; shies away (from); draws away (from); keeps clear (of); is wary (of),"√budh 3 *e (know, wake up)",apa + bodhe + ti,eti pr,14 apara 1,adj,another; after; further; next,,apa + ra,a adj,11 aparājita 1,pp,unconquered; undefeated; victorious; triumphant,√ji 1 a (conquer),na > a + parā + √ji + ta,a pp,11 -aparāmaṭṭha,pp,irreproachable; untouchable; untarnished,"√mas 1 a (touch, rub)",na > a + parā + √mas + ta,a pp,11 +aparāmaṭṭha,pp,not grasped; not clung to; (comm) irreproachable,"√mas 1 a (touch, rub)",na > a + parā + √mas + ta,a pp,11 aparikkamana,adj,not accessible; not approachable,√kam 1 a (go),na > a + pari + √kam + ana,a adj,11 aparitassanta,prp,being unperturbed; being unshaken,√tas 3 ya (be agitated),na > a + pari + tassa + nta,anta prp,13 aparipūra,adj,incomplete (in); deficient (in); lacking (in); unfulfilled (in),"√pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil)",na > a + pari + √pūr + a,a adj,11 @@ -343,7 +344,7 @@ abyāpajjhaparamatā,fem,freedom from oppressive pain at the most; relief from s abyāpanna,pp,without ill-will; not malicious; without hate,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad + na,a pp,11 abyāpannacitta,adj,with a kind mind,,na > a + byāpanna + citta,a adj,20 abyāpāda,masc,goodwill; kindness; friendliness; benevolence,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a,a masc,5 -abyositatta,nt,fact of not being perfected; fact of not being accomplished,"√sā 1 a (complete, accomplish)","a + vi > vy > by + ava + √sā + ita + tta +abyositatta,nt,fact of not being perfected; fact of not being accomplished,"√sā 1 a (complete, accomplish)","na > a + vi > vy > by + ava + √sā + ita + tta abyosita + tta",a nt,9 abhajitabba,ptp,should not be kept company with; should not be associated with; should not be adhered to; (comm) should not be stuck to,"√bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company)",na > a + √bhaj + itabba,a ptp,14 abhaṇi,aor,spoke; recited,"√bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak)",a + √bhaṇ + i,i aor,4 @@ -353,7 +354,7 @@ abhikkanta 1,pp,superb; surpassing; excellent,√kam 1 a (go),abhi + √kam + ta abhikkanta 3,pp,advanced; progressed; moved on; (comm) ending; depletion,√kam 1 a (go),abhi + √kam + ta,a pp,11 abhikkantadassāvī,adj,of excellent vision,,abhikkanta + dassāvī,ī adj,19 abhikkantavaṇṇa,adj,stunningly beautiful; of extraordinary appearance,,abhikkanta + vaṇṇa,a adj,19 -abhikkantāya rattiyā,idiom,as the evening passed; as the night progressed,,,,10 +abhikkantāya rattiyā,idiom,as the evening passed; as the night progressed,,abhikkantāya + rattiyā,,10 abhijānāti 4,pr,clearly remembers; accurately recalls,√ñā 5 nā (know),abhi + jānā + ti,āti pr,3 abhijjhā,fem,wishing; wanting; covetousness; greed,"√jhā 3 ya (think, meditate)",abhi + √jhā + ā,ā fem,7 abhijjhādomanassa,masc,covetousness and depression; wanting and unhappiness; craving and aversion,,abhijjhā + domanassa,a masc,19 @@ -473,7 +474,7 @@ assatha,opt,you all could be; you might be,√as 1 a (be),assa + tha,ssa opt,7 assaratana,nt,horse treasure; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler,,assa + ratana,a nt,19 assasati,pr,inhales; breathes in,√sas 1 a (breath),ā + sasa + ti,ati pr,3 assasanta,prp,inhaling; breathing in,√sas 1 a (breath),ā + sasa + nta,anta prp,10 -assasissati,fut,will breathe in; will inhale,√sas 1 a (breath),ā + sasissa + ti,ati pr,5 +assasissati,fut,will breathe in; will inhale,√sas 1 a (breath),ā + sasissa + ti,issati fut,5 assavanatā,fem,fact of not hearing (of),√su 4 ṇā (hear),"na > a + √su > sav + *ana + tā assavana + tā",ā fem,7 assaṃ,opt,I could be; I might be; may I be; I could become,√as 1 a (be),√as + aṃ,ssa opt,7 @@ -539,6 +540,8 @@ aṃsa 2.1,masc,shoulder; shoulder-blade,,,a masc,2 ādāyī,adj,taking; receiving; accepting,"√ādā 3 ya (take, seize)",√ādā + [y] + ī,ī adj,5 ādikalyāṇa,adj,beneficial in the beginning; good from the get go,,ādi + kalyāṇa,a adj,19 āditta,pp,blazing; burning; on fire,"√dīp 3 ya (shine, explain)",ā + √dīp + ta,a pp,11 +ādittacela,adj,whose clothes are on fire; with blazing garments,,āditta + cela,a adj,20 +ādittasīsa,masc,whose head is on fire; with a blazing head,,āditta + sīsa,a masc,20 ādiyati 1,pr,takes; grasps; embraces,"√ādā 3 ya (take, seize)",ādiya + ti,ati pr,3 ādiyamāna,prp,taking; grabbing; stealing,"√ādā 3 ya (take, seize)",ādiya + māna,māna prp,10 ādisa,adj,of character; of quality; of kind; referring to,√dis 1 a (see),ā + √dis + a,aī adj,11 @@ -611,7 +614,7 @@ iccāyasmā,sandhi,thus (said) venerable,,iti > ity > icc + āyasmā,,16 iccetaṃ 1,sandhi,that is,,iti > ity > icc + etaṃ,,16 iccete,sandhi,(introducing a list) namely these,,iti > ity > icc + ete,,16 iccevaṃ,sandhi,thus like this,,iti > ity > icc + evaṃ,,16 -iccha,adj,wishing for; desiring; wanting,√is 1 a (wish for),iccha + a,a adj,11 +iccha,adj,wishing (for); desiring; wanting,√is 1 a (wish for),iccha + a,a adj,11 icchati 1.1,pr,wishes; wants; desires (to),√is 1 a (wish for),iccha + ti,ati pr,3 iṭṭha 1.1,pp,pleasing; likeable; cherished; wished for,√is 1 a (wish for),√is + ta,a pp,11 iṇa,nt,debt; loan,,,a nt,9 @@ -671,7 +674,7 @@ uṭṭhāna 1,nt,waking up; getting up; rising,√ṭhā 1 a (stand),ud + √ uṭṭhāna 2,nt,effort; exertion; initiative; activity,√ṭhā 1 a (stand),ud + √ṭhā + ana,a nt,9 uṭṭhānasaññā,fem,notion of waking up; wake up time,,uṭṭhāna + saññā,ā fem,19 uṭṭhānavīriya,nt,effort and exertion; get up and go,,uṭṭhāna + vīriya,a nt,19 -uṭṭhānavīriyādhigata,adj,obtained by effort and exertion,,uṭṭhāna + vīriya + adhigata,a adj,19 +uṭṭhānavīriyādhigata,adj,obtained by initiative and exertion,,uṭṭhāna + vīriya + adhigata,a adj,19 uṭṭhāya,ger,rising (from); emerging (from); getting up (from),√ṭhā 1 a (stand),ud + √ṭhā + ya,,8 uṭṭhāyāsanā,ger,rising from one's seat,,uṭṭhāya + āsanā,,16 uttama 1,adj,best; highest; ultimate; supreme; top,,ud + tama,a adj,11 @@ -880,7 +883,6 @@ kaṅkhati 1.1,pr,has doubt (about); is uncertain (about),√kaṅkh 1 a (doubt) kaṅkhituṃ,inf,to doubt; to be uncertain (about),√kaṅkh 1 a (doubt),√kaṅkh + ituṃ,,9 kaccāna,masc,family name,,kati > katy > kacc + yāna,a masc,2 kaccha 1.3,masc,armpit hair,,,a masc,2 -kacchanakhaloma,masc,"armpit hair, nails and body hair",,kaccha + nakha + loma,a masc,19 kacchamāna,prp,being spoken; being talked about,"√kath 8 ya (speak, narrate)",kaccha + māna,māna prp,13 kaṭāha 1,masc,pot; pan; cauldron,,,a masc,2 kaṇha 1,adj,dark; black,,,a adj,11 @@ -905,7 +907,6 @@ kadā,ind,when?,,ka + dā,,6 kanta 1.1,pp,charming (to); pleasant (to); desirable; agreeable (to),√kam 8 *e (desire),√kam + ta,a pp,11 kandarā,fem,grotto; gorge; gulley; valley; ravine,"√kand 1 a (wail, cry out)",√kand + arā,ā fem,7 kappati,pr,it is suitable (for); it is proper (for); it is fitting (for); it is allowable,"√kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable)",kappa + ti,ati pr,3 -kappeti 1,pr,prepares; arranges; forms; fashions; constructs,"√kapp 1 *e (be fit, be suitable)",kappe + ti,eti pr,14 kabaḷīkāra,adj,(of food) material; physical; edible,,kabaḷa > kabaḷī + kāra,a adj,19 kamaṇḍaluka,adj,carrying water-pitchers,,kamaṇḍalu + ka,a adj,11 kampati,pr,shakes; trembles; wavers; is disturbed,"√kamp 1 a (shake, tremble)",kampa + ti,ati pr,3 @@ -1061,12 +1062,12 @@ kho,ind,indeed; surely; certainly; truly,,,,13 khvāyaṃ,sandhi,indeed this; truly this,,kho > khv + ayaṃ,,16 khvāhaṃ,sandhi,I indeed; I certainly,,kho > khv + ahaṃ,,16 gaccha 1,imp,go!; begone!; away with you!,√gam 1 a (go),gaccha + a,ati pr,4 -gacchati 1,pr,goes; walks; moves; wanders around,√gam 1 a (go),gaccha + ti,ati pr,3 +gacchati 1,pr,goes; walks; moves; wanders around; travels,√gam 1 a (go),gaccha + ti,ati pr,3 gacchanta,prp,going; walking; travelling,√gam 1 a (go),gaccha + nta,anta prp,10 gaccheyya,opt,could go; would move; would walk,√gam 1 a (go),gaccha + eyya,ati pr,7 gaṇḍa 1,masc,boil; abscess,,,a masc,2 gaṇḍato,ind,as a boil; as an abscess,,gaṇḍa + to,,11 -gaṇhati 1,pr,grabs hold (of); seizes; takes,√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp),gaṇhā + ti,ati pr,3 +gaṇhati 1,pr,grabs hold (of); seizes; takes,√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp),gaṇha + ti,ati pr,3 gata 1,pp,gone (to); went (for),√gam 1 a (go),√gam + ta,a pp,11 gata 2,pp,become (a certain way); being in (some state); gone into (a state),√gam 1 a (go),√gam + ta,a pp,11 gantukāma,adj,wishing to go (to); wanting to go (to),,gantuṃ + kāma,a adj,9 @@ -1169,7 +1170,7 @@ cittavipallāsa,masc,deluded thought; mental hallucination; inversion of mind,,c cira,adj,(of time) long,,,a adj,11 ciraṭṭhitika,adj,long lasting; enduring,,cira + ṭhitika,a adj,19 cirapabbajita,adj,ordained long ago; of long standing as a monastic,,cira + pabbajita,a adj,19 -cīvara,nt,robe; cloth; robe-cloth,,,a nt,9 +cīvara 1,nt,robe; cloth; robe-cloth,,,a nt,9 cīvaracetāpanna,nt,robe-fund; account for robe-cloth,,cīvara + cetāpanna,a nt,19 cuta 1.1,pp,passed away; died,"√cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die)",√cu + ta,a pp,11 cūḷa,adj,lesser; smaller; minor,,,a adj,11 @@ -1499,7 +1500,7 @@ dhammavādī 1,adj,who speaks about Dhamma; who speaks according to the teaching dhammavicaya,masc,investigation of reality; examining states; analysing the teaching,,dhamma + vicaya,a masc,19 dhammavinaya,masc,teaching and training; doctrine and discipline,,dhamma + vinaya,a masc,19 dhammaveda,masc,inspiration from the teaching; enthusiasm from the Dhamma,,dhamma + veda,a masc,19 -dhammānupassī,adj,observing phenomena; who watches mental phenomena; (or) observing nature of things,,dhamma + anupassī,ī adj,19 +dhammānupassī,adj,observing phenomena; who watches mental phenomena; (or) observing the nature of things,,dhamma + anupassī,ī adj,19 dhammika 2,adj,righteous; just; moral,"√dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure)","√dhar + ma + ika dhamma + ika",a adj,11 dhammī 1,adj,righteous; religious; moral; related to the Dhamma,"√dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure)","√dhar + ma + ī @@ -1539,8 +1540,6 @@ natthi + tā",ā fem,7 nadita,pp,roared; made a bold assertion,√nad 1 a (roar),√nad + ita,a pp,11 nanu,ind,surely?; but wouldn't?; is it true?; wasn't?,,na + nu,,9 nandimukhī,adj,happy faced; bright faced; with a cheerful expression,,nandi + mukhī,ī adj,19 -nanvāgameti,pr,does not follow around; does not return (to); does not revive; does not relive,√gam 1 *e (go),"na + anu > anv + ā + game + ti -na + anvāgameti",eti pr,14 nappaṭikaṅkhati,pr,does not anticipate; does not expect; does not await; does not personally wish (for),√kaṅkh 1 a (wish for),"na + pati + kaṅkha + ti na + paṭikaṅkhati",ati pr,5 nappaṭikaroti,pr,does not make amends; does not redress; does not remedy; does not correct oneself,"√kar 7 o (do, make)","na + pati + karo + ti @@ -1576,8 +1575,8 @@ nābhijānāti 1,pr,does not know; does not understand,√ñā 5 nā (know),"na na + abhijānāti",āti pr,5 nāma 1,ind,certainly; truly; for sure,,,,13 nāma 2,ind,called; means; by the name of; namely,,,,13 -nāma 4,nt,name,,,a nt,9 -nāma 5,nt,"mental objects of consciousness; mentality; mental factors of feeling, perception, intention, contact and attention",,,a nt,9 +nāma 3,nt,name,,,a nt,9 +nāma 4,nt,"mental objects of consciousness; mentality; mental factors of feeling, perception, intention, contact and attention",,,a nt,9 nāmagotta,nt,name and family name; name and family clan,,nāma + gotta,a nt,19 nāmarūpa 1,nt,name and form; naming and materiality; mental and physical phenomena; mental and physical objects of consciousness,,nāma + rūpa,a nt,19 nārī,fem,woman,,nara > nāra + *ī,ī fem,8 @@ -1590,7 +1589,7 @@ nāhaṃ,sandhi,I (am) not; I (do) not,,na + ahaṃ,,16 nikkhanta 2,pp,elapsed; passed; finished; over,√kam 1 a (go),nī + √kam > kham + ta,a pp,11 nikkhāmetvā,abs,having ejected (from); having expelled (from),√kam 1 *e (go),nī + khāme + tvā,,14 nikkhipati 2,pr,puts down; places down; lays down,√khip 1 a (throw),ni + khipa + ti,ati pr,3 -nikkhipati 3,pr,keeps; stores; saves; sets aside; lays aside,√khip 1 a (throw),ni + khipa + ti,ati pr,3 +nikkhipati 3,pr,keeps; stores; saves; sets aside; lays aside (something in something),√khip 1 a (throw),ni + khipa + ti,ati pr,3 nigaṇṭha 1,masc,Jain; naked ascetic,"√ganth 1 a (tie, bind)",ni + √ganth > gaṇṭh + a,a masc,2 niggayhavādī,adj,who reproves; who rebukes; who blames,,niggayha + vādī,ī adj,19 niggahita 1,pp,restrained; held back; reigned in,√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp),ni + √gah + ita,a pp,11 @@ -1786,7 +1785,7 @@ patvā 1,abs,having reached; having arrived (at),"√ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) patha 2,masc,range; mode; way,"√path 1 a (go, move)",√path + a,a masc,2 pathavī 2,fem,earth; ground,√path 1 a (expand),√path + avī,ī fem,8 pathavīdhātu 1,fem,solids; solid state; earth element,,pathavī + dhātu,u fem,19 -pada 11,nt,footprint; footstep,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",√pad + a,a nt,9 +pada 9,nt,footprint; footstep,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",√pad + a,a nt,9 padabyañjana,nt,words and phrases,,pada + byañjana,a nt,19 padara 2,nt,cleft; crack; crevice,"√dar 1 a (break, split apart)",pa + √dar + a,a nt,9 padahati 1,pr,exerts oneself; strives; applies oneself; endeavours (with),"√dhā 1 a (place, support)",pa + daha + ti,ati pr,3 @@ -1867,7 +1866,7 @@ parimukha + aṃ",,13 parimuccati,pr,is completely freed (from); is totally liberated (from); escapes (from),"√muc 2 ya (release, free)",pari + mucca + ti,ati pr,13 pariyantavant,adj,restricted; within limits; with defined purpose,,"pari + [y] + anta + vant pariyanta + vant",ant adj,6 -pariyāya 4,masc,way; nature; habit; property; quality,"√i 1 a (come, go)",pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a,a masc,2 +pariyāya 5,masc,way; nature; habit; property; quality,"√i 1 a (come, go)",pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a,a masc,2 pariyāyena,ind,in one way; from a certain point of view; figuratively speaking,"√i 1 a (come, go)","pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a + ena pariyāya + ena",,13 pariyuṭṭha,adj,obsessed (with); possessed (by); overwhelmed (by); overcome (by),√ṭhā 1 a (stand),pari + [y] + ud + √ṭhā + a,a adj,11 @@ -1900,7 +1899,7 @@ pallaṅkena,ind,(sitting) cross-legged,√añc 1 a (bend),"pari > pali > paly > pallaṅka + ena",,13 pasattha,pp,praised; commended; exalted,"√saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise)",pa + √saṃs + ta,a pp,11 pasavati 2,pr,produces; generates; makes; gives birth to,√su 1 a (flow),pa + sava + ti,ati pr,3 -pasāreti,pr,stretches out; straightens; extends,"√sar 1 *e (go, flow)",pa + sāre + ti,eti pr,14 +pasāreti 1,pr,stretches out; straightens; extends,"√sar 1 *e (go, flow)",pa + sāre + ti,eti pr,14 pasu 1,masc,domestic animal; livestock; farm animal,,,u masc,6 passa 1.1,nt,(of the body) side; rib,,,a nt,9 passa 2.1,imp,see!; look (at)!,√dis 1 a (see),passa + a,ati pr,4 @@ -2003,7 +2002,7 @@ pucchati,pr,asks; enquires; questions (somebody about something),"√pucch 1 a ( pucchi,aor,asked; enquired; questioned (somebody about something),"√pucch 1 a (ask, question)",√pucch + i,i aor,4 pucchitabba,ptp,should be asked; could be asked,"√pucch 1 a (ask, question)",√pucch + itabba,a ptp,14 puñña 1,nt,merit; good deed; spiritual wealth,"√puṇ 1 a (be skilful, be precise)",√puṇ + ya,a nt,9 -puññābhisanda,masc,stream of merit; outflow of good,,puñña + abhisanda,a masc,19 +puññābhisanda,masc,stream of merit; outflow of goodness,,puñña + abhisanda,a masc,19 puṭṭha 1.1,pp,asked; questioned,"√pucch 1 a (ask, question)",√pucch + ta,a pp,11 puṇṇaka 1,masc,name of a deity,"√pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil)","√pūr + na + ka puṇṇa + ka",a masc,2 @@ -2137,7 +2136,7 @@ brahmacariya 1,nt,spiritual path; spiritual practice; holy life; celibacy,,brahm brahmacariyapariyosāna,nt,perfection of the holy life; ideal of the spiritual path; culmination of the holy life,,brahmacariya + pariyosāna,a nt,19 brahmacariyavāsa,masc,living the holy life; following the spiritual path,,brahmacariya + vāsa,a masc,19 brahmacārī 2,masc,celibate man; who abstains from sexual intercourse,,brahma + cārī,ī masc,19 -brahmavihāra,masc,"sublime state; heavenly state; divine dwelling; collective name of the meditations on friendliness, compassion, happiness for and equanimity",,brahma + vihāra,a masc,19 +brahmavihāra,masc,sublime state; heavenly state; divine dwelling,,brahma + vihāra,a masc,19 brāhmaṇa 1,masc,Brahman; priest; man of the Brahman caste,√brah 1 a (increase),"√brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa brahma + *aṇa",a masc,2 brāhmaṇa 2,masc,arahant; awakened being; saint; paragon,√brah 1 a (increase),"√brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa @@ -2283,8 +2282,8 @@ mahācora,masc,master thief; criminal mastermind,,mahā + cora,a masc,19 mahānadī,fem,great river; main river,,mahā + nadī,nadī fem,19 mahāpurisa,masc,great man; illustrious being,,mahā + purisa,a masc,19 mahāpurisalakkhaṇa,nt,auspicious marks of a great man; characteristics of an illustrious being,,mahā + purisa + lakkhaṇa,a nt,19 -mahābhūtāni,nt,"primary states; great elements; earth, water, fire and wind",,"mahā + bhūta + āni -mahābhūta + āni",a nt pl,19 +mahābhūtā,masc,"primary states; great elements; earth, water, fire and wind",,"mahā + bhūta + ā +mahābhūta + ā",a masc pl,19 mahāmatta,masc,chief minister; chancellor; cabinet member,,mahā + amatta,a masc,19 mahāmoggallāna,masc,name of an arahant monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in psychic power,,mahā + moggallāna,a masc,19 mahārāja,masc,great king; supreme ruler,,mahā + rāja,rāja masc,18 @@ -2431,7 +2430,7 @@ yogī,masc,meditator; practitioner,"√yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join)",√yuj > yoj > y yodha 2.1,sandhi,whoever here; whoever in this regard,,yo + idha,,16 yoniso,ind,properly; prudently; thoroughly; carefully; intelligently,"√yu 1 a (unite, fasten)","√yu > yo + *ni + so yoni + so",,13 -rakkhati 1,pr,protects; guards; watches over,√rakkh 1 a (protect),rakkha + ti,ati pr,3 +rakkhati 1,pr,protects; watches over; guards (something against something),√rakkh 1 a (protect),rakkha + ti,ati pr,3 rajakkha,adj,with dirt in the eye,,rajas + akkha,a adj,16 rajas 1,masc,(mental) impurity; defilement,√raj 1 a (colour),√raj + as,as masc,18 rajas 2,masc,dust; dirt,√raj 1 a (colour),√raj + as,as masc,18 @@ -2711,9 +2710,9 @@ sammā 2,ind,perfectly; rightly; correctly; properly,,,,13 sammādiṭṭhi 1,fem,right view; correct outlook; correct belief,,sammā + diṭṭhi,i fem,19 sammādiṭṭhisamādāna,adj,who has undertaken right view,,sammādiṭṭhi + samādāna,a adj,20 sammādhārā,fem,good rain; thorough downpour,,sammā + dhārā,ā fem,19 -sammāsaṅkappa 1,masc,correct intention; right volition,,sammā + saṅkappa,a masc,19 +sammāsaṅkappa 1,masc,correct intention; right volition; proper thought,,sammā + saṅkappa,a masc,19 sammāsati 1,fem,right mindfulness; perfect presence; correct awareness,,sammā + sati,i fem,19 -sammāsambuddha,masc,perfectly awakened one; fully enlightened being,,sammā + saṃbuddha,a masc,19 +sammāsambuddha,masc,perfectly awakened one; fully enlightened being,,sammā + sambuddha,a masc,19 sammāvāyāma 1,masc,correct effort; right striving,,sammā + vāyāma,a masc,19 sammukhā,ind,face to face (with); in front (of); in the presence (of),,"saṃ + mukha + ā sammukha + ā",,13 @@ -2750,7 +2749,7 @@ saḷāyatana 1,nt,six sense fields; six sense bases,,cha + [ḷ] + āyatana,a n saṃyoga 2,masc,attachment; association; involvement,"√yuj 2 *e (yoke, join)",saṃ + yoje > yoge + a,a masc,14 saṃyojana 1,nt,fetter; chain; bond; thing which binds,"√yuj 2 *e (yoke, join)",saṃ + yoje + ana,a nt,14 saṃsāra 1,masc,wandering on; moving on continuously; transmigration; passing from one state of existence to another; stream of existence; cyclic existence,"√sar 1 a (go, flow)",saṃ + √sar > sār + *a,a masc east,2 -saṃsīdati,pr,sinks down; drowns,"√sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle)",saṃ + sīda + ti,ati pr,3 +saṃsīdati 1,pr,sinks down; drowns,"√sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle)",saṃ + sīda + ti,ati pr,3 saṃvaṇṇeti 1,pr,praises; commends; extols; speaks highly (of),√vaṇṇ 8 *e (praise),saṃ + vaṇṇe + ti,eti pr,3 saṃvattati,pr,leads (to); results (in); causes,"√vatt 1 a (be, proceed)",saṃ + vatta + ti,ati pr,3 saṃvattanika 1,adj,leading (to); headed (to); conducive (to); suitable (for),"√vatt 1 a (be, proceed)","saṃ + √vatt + ana + ika @@ -2804,7 +2803,7 @@ sāvaka,masc,disciple; pupil; follower,√su 4 ṇā (hear),√su > sāv + *aka, sāvakasaṅgha,masc,community of disciples,,sāvaka + saṅgha,a masc,19 sāvatthinidāna,nt,(this) occurred at Sāvatthī,,sāvatthī + nidāna,a nt,19 sāvatthī,fem,name of a city; capital of Kosala,√su 1 a (flow),"√su > sāv + a + ttha + *ī -sāvattha + ī",ī fem,8 +savattha + *ī",ī fem,8 sāhāra 1,adj,with fuel; with nutriment; with sustenance,"√har 1 a (take, seize)",sa + ā + √har > hār + *a,a adj,11 sikkhati 2,pr,trains (in); trains (for the purpose of); practices (for the sake of); practice (to),"√sikkh 1 a (learn, train)",sikkha + ti,ati pr,3 sikkhā 1,fem,training (in); practice (in),"√sikkh 1 a (learn, train)",√sikkh + ā,ā fem,7 @@ -2839,7 +2838,7 @@ sukha 2,nt,ease; comfort; happiness; pleasure; contentment,"√sukh 1 a (please, sukhakāma,adj,wishing for ease; desiring comfort,,sukha + kāma,a adj,9 sukhadukkha 1,nt,ease and discomfort; pleasure and pain; happiness and sorrow,,sukha + dukkha,a nt east,19 sukhassāhāra,masc,cause for comfort; support for ease,,sukhassa + āhāra,a masc,19 -sukhavihārī,adj,who lives at ease; who lives comfortably; experiencing bodily pleasure,,sukha + viharī,ī adj,19 +sukhavihārī,adj,who lives at ease; who lives comfortably; experiencing bodily pleasure,,sukha + vihārī,ī adj,19 sukhaṃ,ind,easily; comfortably; pleasantly; happily,"√sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable)","√sukh + a + aṃ sukha + aṃ",,13 sukhāya,nt,comfortable (for),"√sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable)","√sukh + a + āya @@ -2895,7 +2894,7 @@ sūra + iya",a masc,2 sekkha,masc,trainee; apprentice; learner; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship,"√sikkh 1 a (learn, train)",√sikkh > sekkh + *a,a masc,2 sekha 1,masc,trainee; apprentice; learner; initiate; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship,"√sikkh 1 a (learn, train)",√sikkh > sekh + *a,a masc,2 sekhiya 1,ptp,related to training; to be practised,"√sikkh 1 a (learn, train)",√sikkh > sekh + *iya,a ptp,14 -seṭṭha 1,adj,foremost; best (of); primary; most important; supreme,,?? siri + *ttha,a adj,11 +seṭṭha 1,adj,foremost (among); best (of); primary; most important; supreme (among),,?? siri + *ttha,a adj,11 seti 2,pr,sleeps,"√sī 1 a (lie, sleep)",se + ti,eti pr,3 seda,masc,sweat; drop of perspiration,"√sid 3 ya (sweat, steam)",√sid > sed + *a,a masc,2 sedāvakkhitta,adj,earned by the sweat of one's brow,,seda + avakkhitta,a adj,19 @@ -2979,7 +2978,6 @@ vasa 1.2,masc,control (over); authority (over); power (over); mastery (over)," vasati,pr,lives; stays; resides (in),√vas 1 a (live),vasa + ti,ati pr,3 vasala,masc,outcast; low-caste person,,,a masc,2 vasalaka,masc,despicable outcast,,vasala + ka,a masc,2 -vassa 2,masc,rainy season; monsoon,√vass 1 a (rain),√vass + a,a masc,2 vassa 3,nt,year,√vass 1 a (rain),√vass + a,a nt,9 vassanta,prp,raining; pouring down,√vass 1 a (rain),vassa + nta,anta prp,10 vassasata,nt,one hundred years; century,,vassa + sata,a nt,19 @@ -3065,7 +3063,7 @@ vimutta 1,pp,freed (from); liberated (from); emancipated (from),"√muc 2 ṃa ( vimuttamattānaṃ,sandhi,one's freedom from; oneself as free from,,vimuttaṃ + attānaṃ,,17 vimutti,fem,release; liberation; deliverance; freedom; emancipation,"√muc 2 ṃa (release, free)",vi + √muc + ti,i fem,8 vimuttirasa,adj,having the flavour of freedom; with the taste of liberation; with the essence of emancipation,,vimutti + rasa,a adj,20 -vimuttisāra 1,adj,centred in liberation; with liberation is essence,,vimutti + sāra,a adj,19 +vimuttisāra 1,adj,centred in liberation; with liberation as essence,,vimutti + sāra,a adj,19 viraja,adj,pure; stainless; untainted,√raj 1 a (colour),vi + √raj + a,a adj,11 virajjati 1,pr,becomes detached (from); loses interest (in); becomes dispassionate (towards); gets bored (with),√raj 3 ya (desire),vi + rajja + ti,ati pr,13 virajjituṃ,inf,to lose desire (for); to become detached (from); to lose interest (in); to become dispassionate (about); to get bored (of),√raj 3 ya (desire),vi + rajja + ituṃ,,13 diff --git a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class22.html b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class22.html index 70aec1e..eaffabb 100644 --- a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class22.html +++ b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class22.html @@ -39,101 +39,92 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

- dava 1.1 - masc - fun; joke; play; sport; pleasure - √dū 1 a (go, run) - √dū > dav + *a - a masc - 2 - - - jaṭila + samudaya 1 masc - dreadlocked ascetic - √jaṭ 1 a (twist, tangle) - √jaṭ + ila + source; origination; appearance + √i 1 a (come, go) + saṃ + ud + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - byāma + āhāra 1 masc - fathom; measure of length; from head to foot, or two arms extended - √yam 1 a (support, stretch) - vi > vy > by + √yam > yām + *a + food (for); fuel (for); sustenance (for); nutriment (for); (comm) condition + √har 1 a (take, seize) + ā + √har > hār + *a a masc 2 - brāhmaṇa 1 + samaṇa 1 masc - Brahman; priest; man of the Brahman caste - √brah 1 a (increase) - √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa + ascetic; renunciant; holy man; monk; recluse + √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) + √sam + aṇa a masc 2 - anta 2 + samaṇaka masc - end; side; extreme - - + low ascetic; worthless ascetic + √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) + √sam + aṇa + ka\nsamaṇa + ka a masc 2 - anta 1 + samatikkama masc - end (of); limit (of); finish (of); conclusion (of) - - + surpassing (of); overcoming (of); going beyond; transcendence + √kam 1 a (go) + saṃ + ati + √kam + a a masc 2 - brāhmaṇa 2 + āvāsa 1 masc - arahant; awakened being; saint; paragon - √brah 1 a (increase) - √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa + home (of); dwelling place (of); residence (of) + √vas 1 a (live) + ā + √vas > vās + *a a masc 2 - samācāra + samatha 1.1 masc - conduct; behaviour; activity - √car 1 a (act, behave) - saṃ + ā + √car > cār + *a + stilling (of); serenity (of); calming (of); settling (of); peace (of); (comm) mental unification + √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) + √sam + a + tha\nsama + tha a masc 2 - ārāma 3 + āsava 1.2 masc - park; parkland; nature reserve - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - ā + √ram > rām + *a + discharge; suppuration; outflow; effluent; (comm) defilement + √su 1 a (flow) + ā + √su > sav + *a a masc 2 - vanatha 2.1 + āsaya 2 masc - desire; craving - √van 7 o (like, desire) - √van + a + tha\nvana + tha + home (of); dwelling (of); abode (of) + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + ā + √sī > say + *a a masc 2 - samaya 1.1 + āsaṅga masc - time; occasion - √i 1 a (come, go) - saṃ + √i > ay + *a + robe; cloak + √sañj 1 a (clasp, embrace) + ā + √sañj > saṅg + a a masc 2 @@ -147,731 +138,704 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

2 - vasa 1.2 + ārāma 3 masc - control (over); authority (over); power (over); mastery (over) - √vas 1 a (want, control) - √vas + a + park; parkland; nature reserve + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + ā + √ram > rām + *a a masc 2 - āsaṅga + samaya 1.1 masc - robe; cloak - √sañj 1 a (clasp, embrace) - ā + √sañj > saṅg + a + time; occasion + √i 1 a (come, go) + saṃ + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - kukkuṭa 1 + samācāra masc - cock; cockerel; rooster; chicken - - + conduct; behaviour; activity + √car 1 a (act, behave) + saṃ + ā + √car > cār + *a a masc 2 - āsaya 2 + pallaṅka 2 masc - home (of); dwelling (of); abode (of) - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - ā + √sī > say + *a + cross-legged sitting position; meditation posture + √añc 1 a (bend) + pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a\npari + aṅka a masc 2 - āsava 1.2 + āya 1.1 masc - discharge; suppuration; outflow; effluent; (comm) defilement - √su 1 a (flow) - ā + √su > sav + *a + coming in; income; entrance + √i 1 a (come, go) + ā + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - anuvattaka 3 + paṭigha 1 masc - follower; partisan; who sides (with) - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - anu + √vatt + aka + aversion; repulsion; resistance; irritation; conflict + √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) + pati + √ghaṭ + a a masc 2 - byāpāda + ānisaṃsa 1 masc - dislike; ill-will; hatred; hostility; enmity; malevolence (towards) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a + profit (in); benefit (in); advantage (of); good result (of) + √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) + ā + ni + √saṃs + a a masc 2 - vasala + ānanda 2 masc - outcast; low-caste person - - + name of an arahant monk; attendant of the Buddha; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in great learning, remembrance, conduct, resoluteness and service + √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) + ā + √nand + a a masc 2 - kumāra 2 + nissaya 1 masc - prince - √kumār 8 *e (play) - √kumār + a + dependency; physical support; reliance; something one depends on + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + ni + √si > say + *a a masc 2 - chanda 2 + paṭighāta 1 masc - (vinaya) consent; agreement; approval - √chand 8 *e (desire, please) - √chand + a + warding off; repelling; driving off; keeping at bay + √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) + pati + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a\npati + ghāta a masc 2 - kesa 1 + gabbha 3 masc - (head) hair + room; inside room; inner chamber a masc 2 - sevāla + samudda masc - aquatic plant (used to make garlands); Vallisneria - - + sea; ocean + √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) + saṃ + √ud + ra a masc 2 - soka + samuppāda 2 masc - grief; sorrow; sadness (over) - √suc 1 *a (grieve) - √suc > suk > sok + *a + issue; conflict; something which arises + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ud + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - ānanda 2 + ājīva masc - name of an arahant monk; attendant of the Buddha; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in great learning, remembrance, conduct, resoluteness and service - √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) - ā + √nand + a + livelihood; mode of living; way of life; way of earning a living + √jīv 1 a (live) + ā + √jīv + a a masc 2 - apāya 1 + ācariya 1 masc - state of loss; state of misery - √i 1 a (come, go) - apa + √i > ay + *a + teacher; religious leader + √car 1 a (act, behave) + ā + √car + iya a masc 2 - paccaya 2 + nivāsa 1.3 masc - cause (for); reason (for); supporting condition (for); requirement (for) - √i 1 a (come, go) - pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + life; existence + √vas 1 a (live) + ni + √vas > vās + *a a masc 2 - ānisaṃsa 1 + jaṭila masc - profit (in); benefit (in); advantage (of); good result (of) - √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) - ā + ni + √saṃs + a + dreadlocked ascetic + √jaṭ 1 a (twist, tangle) + √jaṭ + ila a masc 2 - nissaya 1 + nīvaraṇa 1 masc - dependency; physical support; reliance; something one depends on - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - ni + √si > say + *a + obstacle; obstruction; barrier; hindrance + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + ni > nī + √var + *aṇa a masc 2 - cora + dhamma 1.14 masc - thief; robber - √cur 8 *e (steal) - √cur > cor + *a + act; practice + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - soṇa 3 + upajjhāya masc - dog - - + preceptor; teacher; mentor + √i 1 a (study, recite) + upa + adhi > adhy > ajjh + √i > āy + *a a masc 2 - sota 1.1 + sakuṇa masc - stream; river; current - √su 1 a (flow) - √su > so + *ta + bird + + a masc 2 - paccaya 1 + sakka 3 masc - support; requisite; necessity - √i 1 a (come, go) - pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + Sakyan; man of the Sakyan race + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) + √sak + ya a masc 2 - passāva + uddesa 1 masc - urine - √su 1 a (flow) - pa + √su > sāv + *a + proposition; synopsis; statement in brief; summary; introduction + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + √dis > des + *a a masc 2 - chanda 1 + dhaja 1 masc - interest (in); desire (for); wish (for); intention (to); impulse (for) - √chand 8 *e (desire, please) - √chand + a + flag; banner + √dhaj 1 a (move, flap) + √dhaj + a a masc 2 - vaccha 1.1 + saṅkhāra 1 masc - calf; yearling; young animal - - + intention; volitional formation; choice; karmic activity + √kar 7 o (do, make) + saṃ + √kar > khār + *a a masc 2 - kulla 1.1 + saṅkhāra 3 masc - boat; raft - - + mental formation; mental activity; thought processes; fourth of the five aggregates + √kar 7 o (do, make) + saṃ + √kar > khār + *a a masc 2 - kumbha + saṅgara 1 masc - clay pot; water jar; pitcher - - + dealing; bargaining; negotiating; transacting + √gir 1 a (call, speak) + saṃ + √gir > gar + a a masc 2 - āya 1.1 + saṅgaha 1 masc - coming in; income; entrance - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *a + support (of); maintenance (of); looking after + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + saṃ + √gah + a a masc 2 - āvāsa 1 + saṅgaha 3 masc - home (of); dwelling place (of); residence (of) - √vas 1 a (live) - ā + √vas > vās + *a + friendliness; collaboration; mutual assistance; good relationship + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + saṃ + √gah + a a masc 2 - vasalaka + saṅgha 1 masc - despicable outcast - - vasala + ka + community; fellowship; monastic order + √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) + saṃ + √ghaṭ + a a masc 2 - anusaya + uttara 2.04 masc - underlying tendency (to); inherent inclination (to); dormant disposition (towards); propensity (to) - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - anu + √sī > say + *a + name of a young Brahman + + ud + tara a masc 2 - vāyāma + ākāsa 1.2 masc - effort; striving; exertion; endeavour; activity - √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) - vi + ā + √yam > yām + *a + sky; air + √kās 1 a (shine, be visible) + ā + √kās + a a masc 2 - vāsa 1.1 + saṅghāṭika masc - living; dwelling; residence; staying - √vas 1 a (live) - √vas > vās + *a + ascetic who wears a patchwork robe; patchwork robe wearer + √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) + saṃ + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *i + ka\nsaṅghāṭi + ka a masc 2 - vikappa 1.1 + dhamma 1.02 masc - alteration (to); improvement (to); distinction (regarding) - √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) - vi + √kapp + a + quality; characteristic; trait; inherent quality + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - anuggaha 2.1 + uñcha masc - support; help; assistance - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - anu + √gah + a + gleaning; food gathered for subsistence + √uñch 1 a (glean) + √uñch + a a masc 2 - kāra 1 + dhamma 1.03 masc - deed; action; service - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kār + *a + teaching; discourse; doctrine + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - dhamma 1.14 + uccāra masc - act; practice - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + excrement; faeces + √car 1 a (move, walk) + ud + √car > cār + *a a masc 2 - kāya 1.2 + dhamma 1.05 masc - group; host; company; collection; multitude; mass - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - √ci > ki > kay + *a + mental states + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - nātha + dhamma 1.06 masc - protector; lord; refuge (of) - √nāth 1 a (have power, protect) - √nāth + a + matter; thing; phenomena + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - kāya 1.1 + cora masc - body; physical body; physical process - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - √ci > ki > kay + *a + thief; robber + √cur 8 *e (steal) + √cur > cor + *a a masc 2 - paggaha 3 + satta 2.1 masc - donation; handout; give-away - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + √gah + a + being; living being; creature + √as 1 a (be) + sa + tta a masc 2 - vitakka 1 + passāva masc - thought; reflection; pondering - √takk 8 *e (think) - vi + √takk + a + urine + √su 1 a (flow) + pa + √su > sāv + *a a masc 2 - kāma 3 + dhamma 1.09 masc - sense desire (of); sensual pleasure (of) - √kam 8 *e (desire) - √kam > kām + *a + law; case; rule; legal process + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - bheda 2 + chanda 1 masc - death - √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) - √bhid > bhed + *a + interest (in); desire (for); wish (for); intention (to); impulse (for) + √chand 8 *e (desire, please) + √chand + a a masc 2 - satta 2.1 + chanda 2 masc - being; living being; creature - √as 1 a (be) - sa + tta + (vinaya) consent; agreement; approval + √chand 8 *e (desire, please) + √chand + a a masc 2 - bheda 3 + dhamma 1.01 masc - (vinaya) schism; split; breakup - √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) - √bhid > bhed + *a + nature; character + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - nāda + ākāra 1.2 masc - roar; bellow; shout - √nad 1 a (roar) - √nad > nād + *a + aspect; facet; detail; property; quality; attribute + √kar 7 o (do, make) + ā + √kar > kār + *a a masc 2 - kassapa 1 + aṃsa 2.1 masc - name of the 1st previous Buddha + shoulder; shoulder-blade a masc 2 - bhāva 1 + aṃsa 1.1 masc - state; condition; characteristic; nature - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū > bhāv + *a + share; portion; part + √aṃs 8 *e (divide, distribute) + √aṃs + a a masc 2 - paggāha 1 + paripāka 1 masc - effort; exertion; striving - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + √gah > gāh + *a + decay; deterioration + √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) + pari + √pac > pāc > pāk + *a a masc 2 - nīvaraṇa 1 + taṇḍula 1 masc - obstacle; obstruction; barrier; hindrance - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - ni > nī + √var + *aṇa + dehusked rice; (comm) grain from grass + + a masc 2 - bhāra 1 + sugata 2 masc - burden; load; weight - √bhar 1 a (carry, support) - √bhar > bhār + *a + Accomplished One; Fortunate One; epithet of the Buddha + √gam 1 a (go) + su + √gam + ta a masc 2 - pallaṅka 2 + nakha 1 masc - cross-legged sitting position; meditation posture - √añc 1 a (bend) - pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a\npari + aṅka + fingernail; toenail + + a masc 2 - bhava 2 + parideva masc - being; becoming; existence - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū > bhav + *a - a masc - 2 - - - vassa 2 - masc - rainy season; monsoon - √vass 1 a (rain) - √vass + a + lamentation; wailing; crying + √dev 1 a (lament) + pari + √dev + a a masc 2 - bhava 3 + sunakkhatta 2 masc - state of existence; form of becoming - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū > bhav + *a + name of a former monk + √nakkh 1 a (attain, arrive) + su + √nakkh + a + tta\nsu + nakkha + tta a masc 2 - samatha 1.1 + pariṇāyaka 2 masc - stilling (of); serenity (of); calming (of); settling (of); peace (of); (comm) mental unification - √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) - √sam + a + tha\nsama + tha + leader; who shows the way + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka a masc 2 - paṭigha 1 + suriya 1 masc - aversion; repulsion; resistance; irritation; conflict - √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) - pati + √ghaṭ + a + sun + √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) + √sur + a + iya\nsūra + iya a masc 2 - āhāra 1 + nara masc - food (for); fuel (for); sustenance (for); nutriment (for); (comm) condition - √har 1 a (take, seize) - ā + √har > hār + *a + man; person + + a masc 2 - samatikkama + sūkara masc - surpassing (of); overcoming (of); going beyond; transcendence - √kam 1 a (go) - saṃ + ati + √kam + a + pig + + sū + kara a masc 2 - bāhiya + sūpa 1 masc - name of an ascetic; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in quick realization; Bāhiya Dārucīriya - √bah 1 a (be outside) - √bah > bāh + i + *iya\nbahi + *iya + dahl; lentil curry; sauce + + a masc 2 - vassāna + sūriya 1 masc - monsoon; rainy season - √vass 1 a (rain) - √vass + āna + sun + √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) + √sur > sūr + *a + iya\nsūra + iya a masc 2 - samaṇa 1 + taca 1 masc - ascetic; renunciant; holy man; monk; recluse - √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) - √sam + aṇa + (of a humna) skin + + a masc 2 - nivāsa 1.3 + sekkha masc - life; existence - √vas 1 a (live) - ni + √vas > vās + *a + trainee; apprentice; learner; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh > sekkh + *a a masc 2 - vāṇija + pariṇāyaka 1 masc - trader; dealer - - vaṇija > vāṇija + *a + counsellor; adviser; strategist + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka a masc 2 - nāga 3 + seda masc - tusker; bull elephant - - + sweat; drop of perspiration + √sid 3 ya (sweat, steam) + √sid > sed + *a a masc 2 - vāda 4 + paricārika masc - saying; mentioning - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - √vad > vād + *a + attendant + √car 1 a (move, walk) + pari + √car > cār + *a + ika\nparicāra + ika a masc 2 - vānara + sevāla masc - monkey + aquatic plant (used to make garlands); Vallisneria + - vana > vāna + *ara - a masc - 2 - - - paṭighāta 1 - masc - warding off; repelling; driving off; keeping at bay - √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) - pati + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a\npati + ghāta a masc 2 - kāla 1.1 + apāya 1 masc - time; occasion - √kal 8 *e (spend time) - √kal > kāl + *a + state of loss; state of misery + √i 1 a (come, go) + apa + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - samaṇaka + parikkhāra 1 masc - low ascetic; worthless ascetic - √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) - √sam + aṇa + ka\nsamaṇa + ka + requisite; requirement; necessity + √kar 7 o (do, make) + pari + √kar > khār + *a a masc 2 - seda + parābhava masc - sweat; drop of perspiration - √sid 3 ya (sweat, steam) - √sid > sed + *a + ruin; downfall; disgrace + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + parā + √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2 - samudaya 1 + soka masc - source; origination; appearance - √i 1 a (come, go) - saṃ + ud + √i > ay + *a + grief; sorrow; sadness (over) + √suc 1 *a (grieve) + √suc > suk > sok + *a a masc 2 - bāla 2 + soṇa 3 masc - fool; idiot; immature person + dog - a masc east - 2 - - - pessaka 1 - masc - messenger - √pis 8 ya (send) - √pis > pes + *ya + ka\npessa + ka a masc 2 - puṇṇaka 1 + sota 1.1 masc - name of a deity - √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) - √pūr + na + ka\npuṇṇa + ka + stream; river; current + √su 1 a (flow) + √su > so + *ta a masc 2 - gaṇḍa 1 + vaccha 1.1 masc - boil; abscess + calf; yearling; young animal a masc 2 - saṃvara 2 + pamāda 1 masc - control (over); restraint (of); holding back (of) - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - saṃ + √var + a + carelessness; negligence; heedlessness + √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) + pa + √mad > mād + *a a masc 2 - saṃvara 1 + sekha 1 masc - control (according to); restraint (according to); holding back (according to) - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - saṃ + √var + a + trainee; apprentice; learner; initiate; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh > sekh + *a a masc 2 - puggala + loma 1 masc - person; individual + body hair a masc 2 - sīha 1 + abhisanda 1 masc - lion - - + outcome; outflow; stream + √sand 1 a (flow) + abhi + √sand + a a masc 2 @@ -885,47 +849,47 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

2 - gotama 1 + sambodha masc - family name of the Buddha - - gotama + a + full awakening; perfect understanding; enlightenment + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + saṃ + √budh > bodh + *a a masc 2 - pajjunna + sambhava 1 masc - name of a deity; god of rain; rain cloud - - + birth; origin; source (of) + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + saṃ + √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2 - abhisamaya + sambheda 1 masc - complete comprehension (of); total understanding (of); completely getting (of); breakthrough (to) - √i 1 a (come, go) - abhi + saṃ + √i > ay + *a + confusion; disarray + √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) + saṃ + √bhid > bhed + *a a masc 2 - pajjota 1 + sara 2.1 masc - lamp; lantern - √jut 1 *a (shine) - pa + √jut > jot + *a + sound; voice; tone + √sar 1 a (make sound) + √sar + a a masc 2 - abhisanda 1 + assa 1.1 masc - outcome; outflow; stream - √sand 1 a (flow) - abhi + √sand + a + horse + + a masc 2 @@ -939,99 +903,108 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

2 - assa 1.1 + saṃvara 1 masc - horse - - + control (according to); restraint (according to); holding back (according to) + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + saṃ + √var + a a masc 2 - phassa 1 + saṃvara 2 masc - contact; sense impingement; raw experience; touch - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phass + a + control (over); restraint (of); holding back (of) + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + saṃ + √var + a a masc 2 - bandhuma + sāṭaka 1 masc - name of Vipassī Buddha's father - √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) - √bandh + u + mant + a\nbandhumant + a + cloak; outer garment + + sāṭa + ka a masc 2 - gimha + nirodha masc - heat; warmth - + ending (of); cessation (of); termination (of); finishing (of) + √rudh 2 ṃa (obstruct) + ni + √rudh > rodh + *a + a masc + 2 + + + sāmika 1 + masc + owner + sāmī + ka a masc 2 - gāha 2.2 + sāra 2 masc - hiding place - √gāh 1 a (dive, plunge) - √gāh + a + core; essence; substance; value + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + √sar > sār + *a a masc 2 - gāha 1.2 + abhisamaya masc - capture; seizure; being caught by - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - √gah > gāh + *a + complete comprehension (of); total understanding (of); completely getting (of); breakthrough (to) + √i 1 a (come, go) + abhi + saṃ + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - paccūsa + paṭinissagga masc - before dawn; early morning - - pati > paty > pacc + usa > ūsa + *a\npatiusa + *a + giving up (of); relinquishing (of); dropping (of); abandoning (of) + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + pati + nī + √sajj > sagg + a a masc 2 - dhīra 2.2 + ñāya masc - wise man; sage; intelligent person - √dhī 1 a (think) - √dhī + ra + way; means; method; system + √i 1 a (come, go) + nī > ny > ñ + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - sāra 2 + pariyāya 5 masc - core; essence; substance; value - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - √sar > sār + *a + way; nature; habit; property; quality + √i 1 a (come, go) + pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a a masc 2 - sāla 1.1 + sārāga masc - sal tree; Shorea robusta - - + passion; infatuation; attachment to + √raj 3 ya (desire) + saṃ > sā + √raj > rag > rāg + *a a masc 2 - purisa 1 + sāla 1.1 masc - man; male; person + sal tree; Shorea robusta a masc @@ -1065,398 +1038,398 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

2 - nirodha + paribbājaka masc - ending (of); cessation (of); termination (of); finishing (of) - √rudh 2 ṃa (obstruct) - ni + √rudh > rodh + *a + homeless spiritual seeker; wandering ascetic + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pari + √vaj > baj > bāj + *aka a masc 2 - caṅkama 1 + siṅgāla masc - walking meditation; walking up and down (in meditation) - √kam 1 a (go) - caṅkama + a - a masc + jackal + + + a masc east 2 - peta 2 + sippika 1.1 masc - departed; deceased; dead - √i 1 a (come, go) - pa + e + ta + craftsman; artisan + + sippa + ika a masc 2 - gabbha 3 + paribbāja masc - room; inside room; inner chamber - - + homeless spiritual seeker; wandering monk + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pari + √vaj > baj > bāj + *a a masc 2 - putta 2 + sīha 1 masc - (used to form diminutives) young man; descendent; son of + lion a masc 2 - putta 1 + dhīra 2.2 masc - son; child - - + wise man; sage; intelligent person + √dhī 1 a (think) + √dhī + ra a masc 2 - siṅgāla + anta 2 masc - jackal + end; side; extreme - a masc east + a masc 2 - gandha 1 + loka 2 masc - smell; scent; odour - √ghā 3 ya (smell) - √ghā + na + world; plane of existence + √lok 8 *e (look) + √lok + a a masc 2 - gāma 1 + pāṇa 3 masc - village; hamlet - - + being; living being + √an 1 a (breath, blow) + pa + √an + a a masc 2 - sippika 1.1 + brāhmaṇa 1 masc - craftsman; artisan - - sippa + ika + Brahman; priest; man of the Brahman caste + √brah 1 a (increase) + √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa a masc 2 - sāṭaka 1 + brāhmaṇa 2 masc - cloak; outer garment - - sāṭa + ka + arahant; awakened being; saint; paragon + √brah 1 a (increase) + √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa a masc 2 - sāmika 1 + kukkuṭa 1 masc - owner + cock; cockerel; rooster; chicken + - sāmī + ka a masc 2 - kassaka + gāma 1 masc - farmer; ploughman - √kass 1 a (drag, draw along) - √kass + aka + village; hamlet + + a masc 2 - sugata 2 + gāha 1.2 masc - Accomplished One; Fortunate One; epithet of the Buddha - √gam 1 a (go) - su + √gam + ta + capture; seizure; being caught by + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + √gah > gāh + *a a masc 2 - sara 2.1 + gāha 2.2 masc - sound; voice; tone - √sar 1 a (make sound) - √sar + a + hiding place + √gāh 1 a (dive, plunge) + √gāh + a a masc 2 - ākāra 1.2 + gimha masc - aspect; facet; detail; property; quality; attribute - √kar 7 o (do, make) - ā + √kar > kār + *a + heat; warmth + + a masc 2 - ākāsa 1.2 + bhava 2 masc - sky; air - √kās 1 a (shine, be visible) - ā + √kās + a + being; becoming; existence + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2 - kosa 1.4 + bhava 3 masc - sheath; cocoon - √kus 1 *a (fill, enfold) - √kus > kos + *a + state of existence; form of becoming + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2 - kopa 1 + kāla 1.1 masc - anger; wrath; rage; temper - √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) - √kup > kop + *a + time; occasion + √kal 8 *e (spend time) + √kal > kāl + *a a masc 2 - suriya 1 + bhāra 1 masc - sun - √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) - √sur + a + iya\nsūra + iya + burden; load; weight + √bhar 1 a (carry, support) + √bhar > bhār + *a a masc 2 - kodha 1.1 + paggāha 1 masc - anger; wrath; rage; temper - √kudh 3 ya (be angry) - √kudh > kodh + *a + effort; exertion; striving + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + √gah > gāh + *a a masc 2 - pāṇa 3 + kāraka 2 masc - being; living being - √an 1 a (breath, blow) - pa + √an + a + builder + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kār + *aka a masc 2 - ācariya 1 + kāra 1 masc - teacher; religious leader - √car 1 a (act, behave) - ā + √car + iya + deed; action; service + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kār + *a a masc 2 - nara + bhāva 1 masc - man; person - - + state; condition; characteristic; nature + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū > bhāv + *a a masc 2 - sūkara + kāya 1.2 masc - pig - - sū + kara + group; host; company; collection; multitude; mass + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + √ci > ki > kay + *a a masc 2 - sūpa 1 + kāya 1.1 masc - dahl; lentil curry; sauce - - + body; physical body; physical process + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + √ci > ki > kay + *a a masc 2 - sūriya 1 + paggaha 3 masc - sun - √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) - √sur > sūr + *a + iya\nsūra + iya + donation; handout; give-away + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + √gah + a a masc 2 - sekkha + kāma 3 masc - trainee; apprentice; learner; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh > sekkh + *a + sense desire (of); sensual pleasure (of) + √kam 8 *e (desire) + √kam > kām + *a a masc 2 - sekha 1 + bheda 2 masc - trainee; apprentice; learner; initiate; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh > sekh + *a + death + √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) + √bhid > bhed + *a a masc 2 - ājīva + puggala masc - livelihood; mode of living; way of life; way of earning a living - √jīv 1 a (live) - ā + √jīv + a + person; individual + + a masc 2 - samuppāda 2 + kassapa 1 masc - issue; conflict; something which arises - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ud + √pad > pād + *a + name of the 1st previous Buddha + + a masc 2 - samudda + kassaka masc - sea; ocean - √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) - saṃ + √ud + ra + farmer; ploughman + √kass 1 a (drag, draw along) + √kass + aka a masc 2 - pātimokkha 2 + bheda 3 masc - (vinaya) precepts for Buddhist monastics - √mokkh 1 a (be freed) - pa + ati + √mokkh + a + (vinaya) schism; split; breakup + √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) + √bhid > bhed + *a a masc 2 - pāda 1 + gotama 1 masc - foot - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - √pad > pād + *a + family name of the Buddha + + gotama + a a masc 2 - sunakkhatta 2 + byāma masc - name of a former monk - √nakkh 1 a (attain, arrive) - su + √nakkh + a + tta\nsu + nakkha + tta + fathom; measure of length; from head to foot, or two arms extended + √yam 1 a (support, stretch) + vi > vy > by + √yam > yām + *a a masc 2 - pañha 2 + byāpāda masc - question; enquiry - √pañh 1 a (ask, question) - √pañh + a + dislike; ill-will; hatred; hostility; enmity; malevolence (towards) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - nakha 1 + kumāra 2 masc - fingernail; toenail - - + prince + √kumār 8 *e (play) + √kumār + a a masc 2 - piṇḍa 2 + kumbha masc - bit of food; alms food - √piṇḍ 8 *e (collect) - √piṇḍ + a + clay pot; water jar; pitcher + + a masc 2 - pāsāda + peta 2 masc - mansion; stately home; palace; building with pillars - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - pa + ā + √sad > sād + *a + departed; deceased; dead + √i 1 a (come, go) + pa + e + ta a masc 2 - khandha 3 + paccūsa masc - aggregate; combination; conglomeration - √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) - √khandh + a + before dawn; early morning + + pati > paty > pacc + usa > ūsa + *a\npatiusa + *a a masc 2 - pālaka 1 + gaṇḍa 1 masc - shepherd; herder - √pāl 8 *e (protect) - √pāl + aka + boil; abscess + + a masc 2 - pāla + pessaka 1 masc - protector; keeper; guard - √pāl 8 *e (protect) - √pāl + a + messenger + √pis 8 ya (send) + √pis > pes + *ya + ka\npessa + ka a masc 2 - khandha 1 + purisa 1 masc - mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation - √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) - √khandh + a + man; male; person + + a masc 2 - khattiya 2 + phassa 1 masc - man of the ruling caste; high caste man; nobleman - - + contact; sense impingement; raw experience; touch + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phass + a a masc 2 @@ -1470,432 +1443,450 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

2 - sambheda 1 + bandhuma masc - confusion; disarray - √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) - saṃ + √bhid > bhed + *a + name of Vipassī Buddha's father + √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) + √bandh + u + mant + a\nbandhumant + a a masc 2 - sambodha + khandha 3 masc - full awakening; perfect understanding; enlightenment - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - saṃ + √budh > bodh + *a + aggregate; combination; conglomeration + √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) + √khandh + a a masc 2 - khaṇa + khandha 1 masc - moment; instant; point in time; opportunity - - + mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation + √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) + √khandh + a a masc 2 - balibadda + khattiya 2 masc - ox; bull + man of the ruling caste; high caste man; nobleman a masc 2 - balibaddha + khaṇa masc - ox; bull + moment; instant; point in time; opportunity a masc 2 - aṃsa 1.1 + bhoga 1.1 masc - share; portion; part - √aṃs 8 *e (divide, distribute) - √aṃs + a + wealth; possessions; property; riches + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a a masc 2 - aṃsa 2.1 + balibadda masc - shoulder; shoulder-blade + ox; bull a masc 2 - cāga 1 + kosa 1.4 masc - giving up; relinquishing; abandoning - √caj 1 a (give up, let go) - √caj > cāg + *a + sheath; cocoon + √kus 1 *a (fill, enfold) + √kus > kos + *a a masc 2 - cāga 2 + kopa 1 masc - generosity; sharing; liberality - √caj 1 a (give up, let go) - √caj > cāg + *a + anger; wrath; rage; temper + √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) + √kup > kop + *a a masc 2 - sambhava 1 + kodha 1.1 masc - birth; origin; source (of) - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - saṃ + √bhū > bhav + *a + anger; wrath; rage; temper + √kudh 3 ya (be angry) + √kudh > kodh + *a a masc 2 - bhoga 1.1 + bāla 2 masc - wealth; possessions; property; riches - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a - a masc + fool; idiot; immature person + + + a masc east 2 - kāraka 2 + kesa 1 masc - builder - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kār + *aka + (head) hair + + a masc 2 - vinaya 1 + bāhiya masc - discipline; training - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - vi + √nī > nay + *a + name of an ascetic; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in quick realization; Bāhiya Dārucīriya + √bah 1 a (be outside) + √bah > bāh + i + *iya\nbahi + *iya a masc 2 - dāra + paccaya 2 masc - wife + cause (for); reason (for); supporting condition (for); requirement (for) + √i 1 a (come, go) + pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + a masc + 2 + + + paccaya 1 + masc + support; requisite; necessity + √i 1 a (come, go) + pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + a masc + 2 + + + putta 2 + masc + (used to form diminutives) young man; descendent; son of a masc 2 - upassaya 1 + kulla 1.1 masc - dwelling; shelter; home - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - upa + √si > say + *a + boat; raft + + a masc 2 - kakaca + putta 1 masc - saw + son; child a masc 2 - manussa + puṇṇaka 1 masc - human being; man; person - - manu + ssa + name of a deity + √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) + √pūr + na + ka\npuṇṇa + ka a masc 2 - tāla 1.1 + balibaddha masc - palm tree; Palmyra - √tal 8 *e (support, rest on) - √tal > tāl + *a + ox; bull + + a masc 2 - papañca + pajjunna masc - various opinions; proliferation; endless conceptualization - √pañc 8 *e (expand, spread) - pa + √pañc + a + name of a deity; god of rain; rain cloud + + a masc 2 - hattha 1 + makkaṭa masc - hand + monkey; ape a masc 2 - upāyāsa 1 + makkha masc - affliction; difficulty; trouble; despair - √yas 3 ya (strive, struggle) - upa + ā + √yas > yās + *a + depreciating; denigrating; smirching + √makkh 8 *e (rub, erase) + √makkh + a a masc 2 - upāsaka + pālaka 1 masc - lay disciple; lay devotee - √ās 1 a (sit) - upa + √ās + aka + shepherd; herder + √pāl 8 *e (protect) + √pāl + aka a masc 2 - deva 1 + deva 4 masc - deity; god + sky √div 3 ya (shine) √div > dev + *a a masc 2 - ovāda + pāla masc - advice; instruction encouragement; exhortation - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - ava + √vad > vād + *a + protector; keeper; guard + √pāl 8 *e (protect) + √pāl + a a masc 2 - hāraka 1 + moggallāna 1 masc - carrier; bearer - √har 1 a (carry) - √har > hār + *aka + name of a monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in psychic power + + muggala > moggala + *yāna a masc 2 - padosa 1.1 + dosa 1.1 masc - hatred; aversion + aversion; ill-will; hate; hatred √dus 3 ya (hate, dislike) - pa + √dus > dos + *a + √dus > dos + *a a masc 2 - padesa 1 + moha 1 masc - place; location; region; area - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - pa + √dis > des + *a + illusion; delusion; hallucination + √muh 3 ya (be deluded, be confused) + √muh > moh + *a a masc 2 - patha 2 + yamaka 2 masc - range; mode; way - √path 1 a (go, move) - √path + a + name of a monk + √yam 1 a (support, stretch) + √yam + a + ka\nyama + ka a masc 2 - pabbata 2 + yāma 1 masc - mountain; hill - - + watch (of the night); one eighth of the day; about three hours + √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) + √yam > yām + *a a masc 2 - kaccāna + dosa 2.2 masc - family name - - kati > katy > kacc + yāna + defect; corruption; problem + √dus 3 ya (be angry, be corrupt) + √dus > dos + *a a masc 2 - upasama 1 + rasa 1 masc - calmness (of); tranquillisation (of); stillness (of); peace (of) - √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) - upa + √sam + a + taste; flavour + √ras 1 a (taste) + √ras + a a masc 2 - veda 1 + rāga 1.1 masc - joy; inspiration; excitement; uplifting emotion - √vid 1 a (know) - √vid > ved + *a + desire (for); passion (for); infatuation (with); lust (for) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + √raj > rag > rāg + *a a masc 2 - attha 1.1 + rājañña masc - meaning; sense; significance - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + man of the ruling class; young noble + √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) + √rāj + an + ya\nrājan + ya a masc 2 - paricārika + deva 3 masc - attendant - √car 1 a (move, walk) - pari + √car > cār + *a + ika\nparicāra + ika + rain cloud + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dev + *a a masc 2 - loma 1 + rāhula masc - body hair + name of an arahant monk; Buddha's son a masc 2 - vihāra 3 + uppāda 1.1 masc - mode of living; way of life; way to spend time; mode of existence - √har 1 a (live) - vi + √har > hār + *a + arising (of); appearance (of); coming into being (of) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - parikkhāra 1 + pañha 2 masc - requisite; requirement; necessity - √kar 7 o (do, make) - pari + √kar > khār + *a + question; enquiry + √pañh 1 a (ask, question) + √pañh + a a masc 2 - parābhava + cāga 1 masc - ruin; downfall; disgrace - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - parā + √bhū > bhav + *a + giving up; relinquishing; abandoning + √caj 1 a (give up, let go) + √caj > cāg + *a a masc 2 - upaya 1 + uposatha 1 masc - approach; engagement - √i 1 a (come, go) - upa + √i > ay + *a + full moon or new moon observance day + √vas 1 a (live) + upa + √vas + a + tha\nup<b>ava</b>sa > up<b>o</b>sa + tha a masc 2 - patta 1.1 + cāga 2 masc - bowl; alms bowl; begging bowl - √pā 1 a (drink) - √pā + ta + generosity; sharing; liberality + √caj 1 a (give up, let go) + √caj > cāg + *a a masc 2 - loka 2 + upāsaka masc - world; plane of existence - √lok 8 *e (look) - √lok + a + lay disciple; lay devotee + √ās 1 a (sit) + upa + √ās + aka a masc 2 - kaṇha 3 + upāyāsa 1 masc - dark one; black one; evil one; epithet of Māra - - + affliction; difficulty; trouble; despair + √yas 3 ya (strive, struggle) + upa + ā + √yas > yās + *a a masc 2 - pamāda 1 + upassaya 1 masc - carelessness; negligence; heedlessness - √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) - pa + √mad > mād + *a + dwelling; shelter; home + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + upa + √si > say + *a a masc 2 - mada 1 + upasama 1 masc - excess; pleasure; indulgence - √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) - √mad + a + calmness (of); tranquillisation (of); stillness (of); peace (of) + √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) + upa + √sam + a a masc 2 - uccāra + pāda 1 masc - excrement; faeces - √car 1 a (move, walk) - ud + √car > cār + *a - a masc + foot + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + √pad > pād + *a + a masc 2 - kaṭāha 1 + pātimokkha 2 masc - pot; pan; cauldron - - + (vinaya) precepts for Buddhist monastics + √mokkh 1 a (be freed) + pa + ati + √mokkh + a a masc 2 - paṭilābha + upaya 1 masc - obtaining (of); acquiring (of); gaining (of); personal acquisition (of) - √labh 1 a (get) - pati + √labh > lābh + *a + approach; engagement + √i 1 a (come, go) + upa + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - kaccha 1.3 + rukkha 1 masc - armpit hair + tree a masc @@ -1911,198 +1902,243 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

2 - uposatha 1 + muṇḍaka 2 masc - full moon or new moon observance day - √vas 1 a (live) - upa + √vas + a + tha\nup<b>ava</b>sa > up<b>o</b>sa + tha + shaveling; skinhead; baldy + √muṇḍ 1 a (be bald, shave) + √muṇḍ + a + ka\nmuṇḍa + ka a masc 2 - māṇava 1 + pāsāda masc - young man; young gentleman; young Brahman - - manu > māṇav + *a + mansion; stately home; palace; building with pillars + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + pa + ā + √sad > sād + *a a masc 2 - uppāda 1.1 + magga 1 masc - arising (of); appearance (of); coming into being (of) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + √pad > pād + *a + road; path; track; way + √magg 8 *e (seek, search) + √magg + a a masc 2 - yāma 1 + magga 2 masc - watch (of the night); one eighth of the day; about three hours - √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) - √yam > yām + *a + way; means; method + √magg 8 *e (seek, search) + √magg + a a masc 2 - daṇḍa 1 + majjha 2 masc - stick; truncheon; nightstick; club + middle a masc 2 - parivaṭṭa 2 + pajjota 1 masc - round; revolution; repetition; cycle - √vaṭṭ 1 a (turn) - pari + √vaṭṭ + a + lamp; lantern + √jut 1 *a (shine) + pa + √jut > jot + *a a masc 2 - oka 1.1 + pakkha 5 masc - home; abode - √uc 3 ya (comfort) - √uc > ok + *a + side; party; group; faction + + a masc 2 - ābādha 2 + kaṇha 3 masc - affliction; oppression; suffering - √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) - ā + √bādh + a + dark one; black one; evil one; epithet of Māra + + a masc 2 - akkosa + kaṭāha 1 masc - verbal abuse; insult; name calling - √kus 1 *a (call, insult) - ā + √kus > kos + *a + pot; pan; cauldron + + a masc 2 - daṇḍaka 1 + kaccha 1.3 masc - handle + armpit hair + - daṇḍa + ka a masc 2 - ogha 1 + kaccāna masc - (of water) flood; deluge; torrent + family name + + kati > katy > kacc + yāna + a masc + 2 + + + kakaca + masc + saw a masc 2 - yamaka 2 + mada 1 masc - name of a monk - √yam 1 a (support, stretch) - √yam + a + ka\nyama + ka + excess; pleasure; indulgence + √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) + √mad + a a masc 2 - danta 1.1 + manussa masc - tooth + human being; man; person + manu + ssa + a masc + 2 + + + mugga + masc + mung beans + √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) + √mud > mug + ga + a masc + 2 + + + ovāda + masc + advice; instruction encouragement; exhortation + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + ava + √vad > vād + *a + a masc + 2 + + + māṇava 1 + masc + young man; young gentleman; young Brahman + manu > māṇav + *a a masc 2 - muṇḍaka 2 + māna 1.1 masc - shaveling; skinhead; baldy - √muṇḍ 1 a (be bald, shave) - √muṇḍ + a + ka\nmuṇḍa + ka + pride; conceit; egotism; superiority; comparing oneself + √man 3 ya (think) + √man > mān + *a a masc 2 - moha 1 + piṇḍa 2 masc - illusion; delusion; hallucination - √muh 3 ya (be deluded, be confused) - √muh > moh + *a + bit of food; alms food + √piṇḍ 8 *e (collect) + √piṇḍ + a a masc 2 - dosa 2.2 + caṅkama 1 masc - defect; corruption; problem - √dus 3 ya (be angry, be corrupt) - √dus > dos + *a + walking meditation; walking up and down (in meditation) + √kam 1 a (go) + caṅkama + a a masc 2 - dosa 1.1 + māra masc - aversion; ill-will; hate; hatred - √dus 3 ya (hate, dislike) - √dus > dos + *a + death; Death; death personified + √mar 1 a (die) + √mar > mār + *a a masc 2 - deva 4 + deva 1 masc - sky + deity; god √div 3 ya (shine) √div > dev + *a a masc 2 - moggallāna 1 + ogha 2 masc - name of a monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in psychic power + (of defilements) deluge; inundation; torrent + - muggala > moggala + *yāna a masc 2 - mugga + ogha 1 masc - mung beans - √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) - √mud > mug + ga + (of water) flood; deluge; torrent + + a masc 2 - attha 1.2 + māsa 1.1 masc - benefit; profit; good; welfare - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + month + √mā 5 nā (measure) + √mā + sa a masc 2 - ogha 2 + oka 1.1 masc - (of defilements) deluge; inundation; torrent + home; abode + √uc 3 ya (comfort) + √uc > ok + *a + a masc + 2 + + + māsa 2.1 + masc + bean a masc @@ -2127,767 +2163,722 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

2 - nigaṇṭha 1 + anta 1 masc - Jain; naked ascetic - √ganth 1 a (tie, bind) - ni + √ganth > gaṇṭh + a + end (of); limit (of); finish (of); conclusion (of) + + a masc 2 - māna 1.1 + gandha 1 masc - pride; conceit; egotism; superiority; comparing oneself - √man 3 ya (think) - √man > mān + *a + smell; scent; odour + √ghā 3 ya (smell) + √ghā + na a masc 2 - rukkha 1 + attha 3.1 masc - tree + home; rest; shelter a masc 2 - rāhula + vāṇija masc - name of an arahant monk; Buddha's son - + trader; dealer + vaṇija > vāṇija + *a a masc 2 - paṇḍita 2 + vividha 2 masc - sage; intelligent person; wise man; smart person - + shoulder pole for carrying - a masc east + vi + vidha + a masc 2 - rājañña + viveka 1 masc - man of the ruling class; young noble - √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) - √rāj + an + ya\nrājan + ya + seclusion; solitude; detachment; disengagement; independence + √vic 1 a (separate) + vi + √vic > vec > vek + *a a masc 2 - thera 1.2 + attha 2.1 masc - (vinaya) elder; senior monk; monastic of ten or more years standing - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā > thā + ira > thera + need (for); want (for) + √atth 8 *aya (wish for) + √atth + a a masc 2 - rāga 1.1 + attha 1.3 masc - desire (for); passion (for); infatuation (with); lust (for) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - √raj > rag > rāg + *a + purpose; use; function; goal + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha a masc 2 - māra + attha 1.2 masc - death; Death; death personified - √mar 1 a (die) - √mar > mār + *a + benefit; profit; good; welfare + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha a masc 2 - accaya 3 + attha 1.1 masc - fault; offence; transgression - √i 1 a (come, go) - ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a + meaning; sense; significance + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha a masc 2 - deva 3 + patha 2 masc - rain cloud - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dev + *a + range; mode; way + √path 1 a (go, move) + √path + a a masc 2 - māsa 1.1 + vihāra 3 masc - month - √mā 5 nā (measure) - √mā + sa + mode of living; way of life; way to spend time; mode of existence + √har 1 a (live) + vi + √har > hār + *a a masc 2 - māsa 2.1 + patta 1.1 masc - bean - - + bowl; alms bowl; begging bowl + √pā 1 a (drink) + √pā + ta a masc 2 - adhigama 2 + vassāna masc - attainment (of); achievement (of) - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + √gam + a + monsoon; rainy season + √vass 1 a (rain) + √vass + āna a masc 2 - thena + vūpasama 1 masc - thief; robber - √then 8 *e (steal) - √then + a + peace (of); calming (of); subsiding (of); settling (of) + √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) + vi + upa + √sam + a a masc 2 - rasa 1 + paṭilābha masc - taste; flavour - √ras 1 a (taste) - √ras + a + obtaining (of); acquiring (of); gaining (of); personal acquisition (of) + √labh 1 a (get) + pati + √labh > lābh + *a a masc 2 - attha 1.3 + veda 1 masc - purpose; use; function; goal - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + joy; inspiration; excitement; uplifting emotion + √vid 1 a (know) + √vid > ved + *a a masc 2 - vūpasama 1 + paṇḍita 2 masc - peace (of); calming (of); subsiding (of); settling (of) - √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) - vi + upa + √sam + a - a masc + sage; intelligent person; wise man; smart person + + + a masc east 2 - saṅkhāra 3 + hattha 1 masc - mental formation; mental activity; thought processes; fourth of the five aggregates - √kar 7 o (do, make) - saṃ + √kar > khār + *a + hand + + a masc 2 - saṅghāṭika + hāraka 1 masc - ascetic who wears a patchwork robe; patchwork robe wearer - √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) - saṃ + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *i + ka\nsaṅghāṭi + ka + carrier; bearer + √har 1 a (carry) + √har > hār + *aka a masc 2 - pariyāya 4 + vasalaka masc - way; nature; habit; property; quality - √i 1 a (come, go) - pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a + despicable outcast + + vasala + ka a masc 2 - saṅgha 1 + thena masc - community; fellowship; monastic order - √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) - saṃ + √ghaṭ + a + thief; robber + √then 8 *e (steal) + √then + a a masc 2 - saṅgaha 3 + nāga 3 masc - friendliness; collaboration; mutual assistance; good relationship - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - saṃ + √gah + a + tusker; bull elephant + + a masc 2 - saṅgaha 1 + pabbata 2 masc - support (of); maintenance (of); looking after - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - saṃ + √gah + a + mountain; hill + + a masc 2 - saṅgara 1 + vāda 4 masc - dealing; bargaining; negotiating; transacting - √gir 1 a (call, speak) - saṃ + √gir > gar + a + saying; mentioning + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + √vad > vād + *a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.02 + vānara masc - quality; characteristic; trait; inherent quality - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + monkey + + vana > vāna + *ara a masc 2 - attha 2.1 + papañca masc - need (for); want (for) - √atth 8 *aya (wish for) - √atth + a + various opinions; proliferation; endless conceptualization + √pañc 8 *e (expand, spread) + pa + √pañc + a a masc 2 - paribbājaka + nāda masc - homeless spiritual seeker; wandering ascetic - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pari + √vaj > baj > bāj + *aka + roar; bellow; shout + √nad 1 a (roar) + √nad > nād + *a a masc 2 - majjha 2 + vinaya 1 masc - middle - - + discipline; training + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + vi + √nī > nay + *a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.01 + nātha masc - nature; character - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + protector; lord; refuge (of) + √nāth 1 a (have power, protect) + √nāth + a a masc 2 - paribbāja + vinipāta masc - homeless spiritual seeker; wandering monk - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pari + √vaj > baj > bāj + *a + state of suffering; purgatory; underworld + √pat 1 a (fall) + vi + ni + √pat > pāt + *a a masc 2 - virāga 2.1 + anabhāva masc - fading (of); disappearance (of); cessation (of); destruction (of) - √raj 1 a (colour) - vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a + obliteration; annihilation; total destruction + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + anu + a + √bhū > bhāv + *a a masc 2 - dhaja 1 + vipariṇāma masc - flag; banner - √dhaj 1 a (move, flap) - √dhaj + a + change; alteration; transformation + √nam 1 a (bend) + vi + pari + √nam > ṇām + *a a masc 2 - saṅkhāra 1 + vipallāsa 1 masc - intention; volitional formation; choice; karmic activity - √kar 7 o (do, make) - saṃ + √kar > khār + *a + distortion; delusion; hallucination; inversion; perversion + √as 3 ya (throw, hurl) + vi + pari > pali > paly > pall + √as > ās + *a a masc 2 - paṭinissagga + vipāka 1 masc - giving up (of); relinquishing (of); dropping (of); abandoning (of) - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - pati + nī + √sajj > sagg + a + (of an action) result; outcome; consequence; fruit + √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) + vi + √pac > pāk + *a a masc 2 - vibhaṅga 1 + tāla 1.1 masc - analysis; classification; breakdown - √bhañj 1 a (break, destroy) - vi + √bhañj > bhaṅg + a + palm tree; Palmyra + √tal 8 *e (support, rest on) + √tal > tāl + *a a masc 2 - ñāya + vippariṇāma masc - way; means; method; system - √i 1 a (come, go) - nī > ny > ñ + √i > ay + *a + change; alteration; transformation + √nam 1 a (bend) + vi + pari + √nam > ṇām + *a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.09 + anuggaha 2.1 masc - law; case; rule; legal process - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma - a masc - 2 - - - dhamma 1.06 - masc - matter; thing; phenomena - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + support; help; assistance + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + anu + √gah + a a masc 2 - vinipāta + vibhaṅga 1 masc - state of suffering; purgatory; underworld - √pat 1 a (fall) - vi + ni + √pat > pāt + *a + analysis; classification; breakdown + √bhañj 1 a (break, destroy) + vi + √bhañj > bhaṅg + a a masc 2 - vipariṇāma + vikappa 1.1 masc - change; alteration; transformation - √nam 1 a (bend) - vi + pari + √nam > ṇām + *a + alteration (to); improvement (to); distinction (regarding) + √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) + vi + √kapp + a a masc 2 - vipallāsa 1 + vāsa 1.1 masc - distortion; delusion; hallucination; inversion; perversion - √as 3 ya (throw, hurl) - vi + pari > pali > paly > pall + √as > ās + *a + living; dwelling; residence; staying + √vas 1 a (live) + √vas > vās + *a a masc 2 - uñcha + vāyāma masc - gleaning; food gathered for subsistence - √uñch 1 a (glean) - √uñch + a + effort; striving; exertion; endeavour; activity + √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) + vi + ā + √yam > yām + *a a masc 2 - vipāka 1 + padosa 1.1 masc - (of an action) result; outcome; consequence; fruit - √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) - vi + √pac > pāk + *a + hatred; aversion + √dus 3 ya (hate, dislike) + pa + √dus > dos + *a a masc 2 - makkaṭa + virāga 2.1 masc - monkey; ape - - + fading (of); disappearance (of); cessation (of); destruction (of) + √raj 1 a (colour) + vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a a masc 2 - makkha + padesa 1 masc - depreciating; denigrating; smirching - √makkh 8 *e (rub, erase) - √makkh + a + place; location; region; area + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + pa + √dis > des + *a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.05 + visesa 1 masc - mental states - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + distinction; attainment; superior state; eminence + √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) + vi + √sis > ses + *a a masc 2 - magga 1 + anusaya masc - road; path; track; way - √magg 8 *e (seek, search) - √magg + a + underlying tendency (to); inherent inclination (to); dormant disposition (towards); propensity (to) + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + anu + √sī > say + *a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.03 + vitakka 1 masc - teaching; discourse; doctrine - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + thought; reflection; pondering + √takk 8 *e (think) + vi + √takk + a a masc 2 - vippariṇāma + parivaṭṭa 2 masc - change; alteration; transformation - √nam 1 a (bend) - vi + pari + √nam > ṇām + *a + round; revolution; repetition; cycle + √vaṭṭ 1 a (turn) + pari + √vaṭṭ + a a masc 2 - magga 2 + nigaṇṭha 1 masc - way; means; method - √magg 8 *e (seek, search) - √magg + a + Jain; naked ascetic + √ganth 1 a (tie, bind) + ni + √ganth > gaṇṭh + a a masc 2 - uttara 2.04 + adhigama 2 masc - name of a young Brahman - - ud + tara + attainment (of); achievement (of) + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + √gam + a a masc 2 - uddesa 1 + vanatha 2.1 masc - proposition; synopsis; statement in brief; summary; introduction - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + √dis > des + *a + desire; craving + √van 7 o (like, desire) + √van + a + tha\nvana + tha a masc 2 - taca 1 + dāra masc - (of a humna) skin + wife a masc 2 - sārāga - masc - passion; infatuation; attachment to - √raj 3 ya (desire) - saṃ > sā + √raj > rag > rāg + *a - a masc - 2 - - - pariṇāyaka 1 + accaya 3 masc - counsellor; adviser; strategist - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka + fault; offence; transgression + √i 1 a (come, go) + ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - attha 3.1 + daṇḍa 1 masc - home; rest; shelter + stick; truncheon; nightstick; club a masc 2 - pakkha 5 + dava 1.1 masc - side; party; group; faction - - + fun; joke; play; sport; pleasure + √dū 1 a (go, run) + √dū > dav + *a a masc 2 - vividha 2 + daṇḍaka 1 masc - shoulder pole for carrying + handle - vi + vidha - a masc - 2 - - - parideva - masc - lamentation; wailing; crying - √dev 1 a (lament) - pari + √dev + a - a masc - 2 - - - paripāka 1 - masc - decay; deterioration - √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) - pari + √pac > pāc > pāk + *a + daṇḍa + ka a masc 2 - sakuṇa + vasala masc - bird + outcast; low-caste person a masc 2 - sakka 3 + ābādha 2 masc - Sakyan; man of the Sakyan race - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) - √sak + ya + affliction; oppression; suffering + √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) + ā + √bādh + a a masc 2 - viveka 1 + anuvattaka 3 masc - seclusion; solitude; detachment; disengagement; independence - √vic 1 a (separate) - vi + √vic > vec > vek + *a + follower; partisan; who sides (with) + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + anu + √vatt + aka a masc 2 - taṇḍula 1 + thera 1.2 masc - dehusked rice; (comm) grain from grass - - + (vinaya) elder; senior monk; monastic of ten or more years standing + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā > thā + ira > thera a masc 2 - visesa 1 + danta 1.1 masc - distinction; attainment; superior state; eminence - √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) - vi + √sis > ses + *a + tooth + + a masc 2 - upajjhāya + akkosa masc - preceptor; teacher; mentor - √i 1 a (study, recite) - upa + adhi > adhy > ajjh + √i > āy + *a + verbal abuse; insult; name calling + √kus 1 *a (call, insult) + ā + √kus > kos + *a a masc 2 - pariṇāyaka 2 + vasa 1.2 masc - leader; who shows the way - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka + control (over); authority (over); power (over); mastery (over) + √vas 1 a (want, control) + √vas + a a masc 2 - āpajjati 5 + chindati 5 pr - causes; effects - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + pajja + ti + cuts across; breasts; fords + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + chinda + ti ati pr 3 - nirākaroti + pajānāti pr - rejects; spurns; gets rid (of) - √kar 7 o (do, make) - nī > nir + ā + karo + ti - oti pr + knows; knows clearly; understands; distinguishes + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pa + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 - santhambhati 1 + paṭisaṃharati 1 pr - stands firm; remains steadfast; is resolute; takes heart - √thambh 1 a (support, be stiff) - saṃ + thambha + ti + withdraws from; pulls back (from) + √har 1 a (carry) + pati + saṃ + hara + ti ati pr 3 - bhajati 1.1 + khaṇati pr - associates (with); keeps company (with) - √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) - bhaja + ti + digs; digs up; uproots + √khaṇ 1 a (dig) + khaṇa + ti ati pr 3 - upadisati + passati 3 pr - points out; explains; shows; indicates - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - upa + disa + ti + finds; encounters; meets with + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + ti ati pr 3 - rakkhati 1 + khādati pr - protects; guards; watches over - √rakkh 1 a (protect) - rakkha + ti + chews; devours; eats + √khād 1 a (chew) + khāda + ti ati pr 3 - āpajjati 2 + passati 2 pr - arouses; exhibits; produces; brings into being - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + pajja + ti + understands; gets + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + ti ati pr 3 - dhārayati 1 + icchati 1.1 pr - holds; keeps; carries - √dhar 8 *aya (wear, hold, carry) - dhāraya + ti + wishes; wants; desires (to) + √is 1 a (wish for) + iccha + ti ati pr 3 - bhāsati 1.1 + passati 1 pr - speaks (about); talks (about); says - √bhās 1 a (speak) - bhāsa + ti + sees + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + ti ati pr 3 - ārabhati 1.1 + santhambhati 1 pr - begins; starts; undertakes; arouses oneself (to); makes an effort (to) - √rabh 1 a (begin) - ā + rabha + ti + stands firm; remains steadfast; is resolute; takes heart + √thambh 1 a (support, be stiff) + saṃ + thambha + ti ati pr 3 - saṃvattati + panūdati pr - leads (to); results (in); causes - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - saṃ + vatta + ti + dispels; drives out; rejects; pushes away + √nud 1 a (drive out, reject) + pa + nūda + ti ati pr 3 - saṃvaṇṇeti 1 - pr - praises; commends; extols; speaks highly (of) - √vaṇṇ 8 *e (praise) - saṃ + vaṇṇe + ti - eti pr - 3 - - - saṃsīdati + tiṭṭhati 1 pr - sinks down; drowns - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - saṃ + sīda + ti + stands + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + ti ati pr 3 - otarati 2 + passasati pr - fits (with); is found (in); cross-references (with) - √tar 1 a (cross) - ava + tara + ti + exhales; breathes out + √sas 1 a (breath) + pa + sasa + ti ati pr 3 - upapajjati 1 + pavaḍḍhati 1 pr - is reborn (in); re-arises (in) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + pajja + ti + increases; develops; grows + √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) + pa + vaḍḍha + ti ati pr 3 - okirati + adhigacchati 1 pr - sprinkles; scatters down (onto) - √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) - ava + kira + ti + gets to; attains; finds; acquires; obtains + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + gaccha + ti ati pr 3 - samijjhati + tiṭṭhati 3 pr - achieves; succeeds; prospers; works out well - √idh 3 ya (succeed, accomplish) - saṃ + ijjha + ti + remains; persists; lasts + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + ti ati pr 3 @@ -2900,33 +2891,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

āti pr 3 - - pakkhandati 1 - pr - takes to it; gets it; gains confidence; is inspired; is eager - √khand 1 a (jump) - pa + khanda + ti - ati pr - 3 - - - pūjeti 1 - pr - reveres; honours; respects - √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) - pūje + ti - eti pr - 3 - - - karoti 1 - pr - does; acts; performs - √kar 7 o (do, make) - karo + ti - karoti pr - 3 - sañjānāti pr @@ -2936,24 +2900,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

āti pr 3 - - eti 1 - pr - comes (to) - √i 1 a (come, go) - e + ti - eti pr 2 - 3 - - - muñcati 2 - pr - gets angry (with) - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - muñca + ti - ati pr - 3 - ujjhāyati pr @@ -2964,137 +2910,119 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

3 - deti 1 + uṭṭhahati 1 pr - gives (to); donates (to); offers (to); hands (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - de + ti - eti pr + gets up; gets out; arouses oneself + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + ud + ṭhaha + ti + ati pr 3 - paggaṇhāti 2 + pajahati pr - holds up; raises up - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + gaṇhā + ti - āti pr + gives up; abandons; lets go (of) + √hā 1 a (abandon) + pa + jaha + ti + ati pr 3 - paggaṇhāti 3 + visahati 1.1 pr - applies effort; strives on; goes for it; endeavours - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + gaṇhā + ti - āti pr + is able (to) + √sah 1 a (be able) + vi + saha + ti + ati pr 3 - āmantayati 1 + pavisati pr - tells; informs; advises - √mant 8 *aya (counsel, invite) - ā + mantaya + ti + enters; goes (into) + √vis 1 a (enter) + pa + visa + ti ati pr 3 - dhāreti 3 + paṭiggaheti pr - bears in mind; keeps in mind; remembers - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + ti + takes; accepts; receives + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gahe + ti eti pr 3 - byāpajjati 1 + paharati pr - hates; dislikes; is repelled (by); is hostile (to) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - vi > vy > by + ā + pajja + ti + strikes; beats; gives a blow (to) + √har 1 a (carry) + pa + hara + ti ati pr 3 - samāsati + passambhati pr - associates (with); keeps close company (with) - √ās 1 a (sit) - saṃ + āsa + ti + calms down; relaxes; becomes quiet + √sambh 1 a (be calm, be confident) + pa + sambha + ti ati pr 3 - uṭṭhahati 1 + bandhati 1 pr - gets up; gets out; arouses oneself - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - ud + ṭhaha + ti + binds; ties up; imprisons; confines + √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) + bandha + ti ati pr 3 - okantati + samanupassati 2 pr - cuts off; carves off; saws off - √kat 2 ṃa (cut) - ava + kanta + ti + regards; considers; recognises (as); sees (as) + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + anu + passa + ti ati pr 3 - bhuñjati 1 + sakkoti pr - eats; consumes - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - bhuñja + ti - ati pr + is able (to) + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) + sakko + ti + oti pr 3 - yācati 1 + ādiyati 1 pr - asks; requests; begs (someone for something) - √yāc 1 a (beg) - yāca + ti - ati pr - 3 - - - gaṇhati 1 - pr - grabs hold (of); seizes; takes - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - gaṇhā + ti - ati pr - 3 - - - gacchati 1 - pr - goes; walks; moves; wanders around - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + ti + takes; grasps; embraces + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + ādiya + ti ati pr 3 - khiyyati + pariharati 3 pr - criticises; complains (about) - √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) - khiyya + ti + takes care (of); looks after; maintains + √har 1 a (carry) + pari + hara + ti ati pr 3 - upagacchati 1 + samucchindati 1 pr - veers towards; swerves towards - √gam 1 a (go) - upa + gaccha + ti + cuts off completely; uproots; eradicates; exterminates + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + saṃ + ud + chinda + ti ati pr 3 @@ -3108,77 +3036,86 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

3 - rūhati 1 + ājānāti 1 pr - grows; ascends; increases - √ruh 1 *a (ascend, grow) - rūha + ti - ati pr + knows; understands + √ñā 5 nā (know) + ā + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 - kappati + sameti 2.2 pr - it is suitable (for); it is proper (for); it is fitting (for); it is allowable - √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) - kappa + ti - ati pr + agrees (with); matches (with); fits (with); fits in (with) + √i 1 a (come, go) + saṃ + e + ti + eti pr 3 - ākaṅkhati + jināti 1 pr - wishes (for); wants; desires; aspires (for) - √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) - ā + kaṅkha + ti - ati pr + conquers; overcomes; defeats + √ji 5 nā (conquer) + jinā + ti + āti pr 3 - uddharati 2 + ākirati 1 pr - removes; takes away; packs up - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - ud + dhara + ti + stirs up; heaps up; kicks up + √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) + ā + kira + ti ati pr 3 - paccavekkhati + vitakketi pr - reviews; regards; reflects; considers - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - pati > paty > pacc + ava + ikkha + ti - ati pr + thinks (about); reflects (on); ponders (over) + √takk 8 *e (think) + vi + takke + ti + eti pr 3 - uddisati 1 + vitakkayati pr - recites; chants - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + disa + ti + thinks (about); reflects (on); ponders (over) + √takk 8 *aya (think) + vi + takkaya + ti ati pr 3 - pakkamati 1 + jināti 2 pr - goes (from); goes away (from); leaves (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - pa + kama + ti - ati pr + surpasses; beats; wins (over) + √ji 5 nā (conquer) + jinā + ti + āti pr 3 - samanupassati 2 + ākaṅkhati pr - regards; considers; recognises (as); sees (as) - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + anu + passa + ti + wishes (for); wants; desires; aspires (for) + √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) + ā + kaṅkha + ti ati pr 3 + + pūjeti 1 + pr + reveres; honours; respects + √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) + pūje + ti + eti pr + 3 + sampasīdati pr @@ -3189,254 +3126,272 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

3 - upādiyati + jīrati pr - grasps; holds (onto); clings (to); takes possession (of) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - upa + ādiya + ti + ages; grows old; gets worn out; declines + √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) + jīra + ti ati pr 3 - uddharati 1 + vinayati pr - pulls up; pulls out; lifts up; raises - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - ud + dhara + ti + removes; dispels + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + vi + naya + ti ati pr 3 - bhaṇati 1 + phusati 1 pr - speaks; says; tells - √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) - bhaṇa + ti + touches; contacts; feels; experiences + √phus 1 a (touch) + phusa + ti ati pr 3 - upavadati 1 + gaṇhati 1 pr - blames; criticizes; finds fault (with) - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - upa + vada + ti + grabs hold (of); seizes; takes + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + gaṇha + ti ati pr 3 - ājānāti 1 + samijjhati pr - knows; understands - √ñā 5 nā (know) - ā + jānā + ti - āti pr + achieves; succeeds; prospers; works out well + √idh 3 ya (succeed, accomplish) + saṃ + ijjha + ti + ati pr 3 - upasussati + paccavekkhati pr - dries up; withers; shrivels - √sus 3 ya (dry, wither) - upa + sussa + ti + reviews; regards; reflects; considers + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + pati > paty > pacc + ava + ikkha + ti ati pr 3 - sameti 2.2 + vipassati pr - agrees (with); matches (with); fits (with); fits in (with) - √i 1 a (come, go) - saṃ + e + ti - eti pr + sees deeply (into); sees in detail; understands with insight; has insight into + √dis 1 a (see) + vi + passa + ti + ati pr 3 - sakkoti + khiyyati pr - is able (to) - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) - sakko + ti - oti pr + criticises; complains (about) + √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) + khiyya + ti + ati pr 3 - neti 1.1 + jahati 1 pr - leads; carries away; takes away - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - ne + ti - eti pr + gives up; leaves; abandons; deserts + √hā 1 a (abandon) + jaha + ti + ati pr 3 - kaṅkhati 1.1 + paṭisaṃvedeti pr - has doubt (about); is uncertain (about) - √kaṅkh 1 a (doubt) - kaṅkha + ti - ati pr + personally experiences; undergoes; feels + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + pati + saṃ + vede + ti + eti pr 3 - ākirati 1 + pasavati 2 pr - stirs up; heaps up; kicks up - √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) - ā + kira + ti + produces; generates; makes; gives birth to + √su 1 a (flow) + pa + sava + ti ati pr 3 - assasati + ārabhati 1.1 pr - inhales; breathes in - √sas 1 a (breath) - ā + sasa + ti + begins; starts; undertakes; arouses oneself (to); makes an effort (to) + √rabh 1 a (begin) + ā + rabha + ti ati pr 3 - ādiyati 1 + gacchati 1 pr - takes; grasps; embraces - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - ādiya + ti + goes; walks; moves; wanders around; travels + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + ti ati pr 3 - khaṇati + āmantayati 1 pr - digs; digs up; uproots - √khaṇ 1 a (dig) - khaṇa + ti + tells; informs; advises + √mant 8 *aya (counsel, invite) + ā + mantaya + ti ati pr 3 - sakkuṇāti + samāpajjati 2 pr - is able (to) - √sak 4 uṇā (be able, be powerful) - sakkuṇā + ti - āti pr + engages (in); practices; performs + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ā + pajja + ti + ati pr 3 - phusati 1 + jānāti 1 pr - touches; contacts; feels; experiences - √phus 1 a (touch) - phusa + ti - ati pr + knows; understands + √ñā 5 nā (know) + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 - bandhati 1 + āpajjati 5 pr - binds; ties up; imprisons; confines - √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) - bandha + ti + causes; effects + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - icchati 1.1 + āpajjati 2 pr - wishes; wants; desires (to) - √is 1 a (wish for) - iccha + ti + arouses; exhibits; produces; brings into being + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - khādati + samāsati pr - chews; devours; eats - √khād 1 a (chew) - khāda + ti + associates (with); keeps close company (with) + √ās 1 a (sit) + saṃ + āsa + ti ati pr 3 - obhāsati 1.1 + vinassati 1 pr - speaks coarsely (to); speaks suggestively (to); talks rudely (to); talks dirty (to) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - ava + bhāsa + ti + perishes; is destroyed + √nas 3 ya (be lost, disappear) + vi + nassa + ti ati pr 3 - upakappati + ādeti 1 pr - is beneficial (for); is good (for) - √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) - upa + kappa + ti - ati pr + takes; grasps; gets; acquires + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + āde + ti + eti pr 3 - labhati 1 + sakkuṇāti pr - gets; receives; obtains (something for someone) - √labh 1 a (get) - labha + ti + is able (to) + √sak 4 uṇā (be able, be powerful) + sakkuṇā + ti + āti pr + 3 + + + uddharati 2 + pr + removes; takes away; packs up + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + ud + dhara + ti ati pr 3 - ussīdati + paṭiggaṇhāti 2 pr - rises up (onto); washes up (onto); runs aground (on) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ud + sīda + ti + (of an apology) accepts + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gaṇhā + ti + āti pr + 3 + + + paṭisevati 2 + pr + uses; makes use (of) + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + pati + seva + ti ati pr 3 - upeti 2 + obhāsati 1.1 pr - enters; gets involved (with); engages (in) - √i 1 a (come, go) - upa + e + ti - eti pr + speaks coarsely (to); speaks suggestively (to); talks rudely (to); talks dirty (to) + √bhās 1 a (speak) + ava + bhāsa + ti + ati pr 3 - kampati + patikuṭati pr - shakes; trembles; wavers; is disturbed - √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) - kampa + ti + bends away (from); turns aside (from) + √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, be bent) + pati + kuṭa + ti ati pr 3 - ulloketi + vedeti 1 pr - looks up (at); gazes up (at) - √lok 8 *e (look) - ud + loke + ti + feels; experiences; senses + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + vede + ti eti pr 3 - bhavati 1 + atikkamati 3 pr - is; is being; becomes - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - bhava + ti + passes by; goes past + √kam 1 a (go) + ati + kama + ti ati pr 3 - samucchindati 1 + otarati 2 pr - cuts off completely; uproots; eradicates; exterminates - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - saṃ + ud + chinda + ti + fits (with); is found (in); cross-references (with) + √tar 1 a (cross) + ava + tara + ti ati pr 3 @@ -3450,653 +3405,644 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

3 - ādeti 1 + bhāsati 1.1 pr - takes; grasps; gets; acquires - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - āde + ti - eti pr + speaks (about); talks (about); says + √bhās 1 a (speak) + bhāsa + ti + ati pr 3 - uppajjati 1 + patilīyati pr - appears; arises; occurs; takes place (for) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + pajja + ti + withdraws (from); pulls away (from); draws back (from) + √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) + pati + līya + ti ati pr 3 - upasaṅkamati + okirati pr - approaches; goes (to); visits - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + kama + ti + sprinkles; scatters down (onto) + √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) + ava + kira + ti ati pr 3 - maññati 1 + okantati pr - thinks; imagines; conceives; presumes; supposes - √man 3 ya (think) - mañña + ti + cuts off; carves off; saws off + √kat 2 ṃa (cut) + ava + kanta + ti ati pr 3 - nisīdati + acchādeti 1.1 pr - sits (on); sits down (in) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + sīda + ti - ati pr + dresses; clothes; give clothes (to) + √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) + ā + chāde + ti + eti pr 3 - ussahati 1.1 + pativattati pr - makes an effort (in); strives (in); actively endeavours (in) - √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) - ud + saha + ti + bends back; goes back; fold backwards + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + pati + vatta + ti ati pr 3 - samāpajjati 2 + bhaṇati 1 pr - engages (in); practices; performs - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ā + pajja + ti + speaks; says; tells + √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) + bhaṇa + ti ati pr 3 - arahati 3 + bhavati 1 pr - should; ought (to); is suitable (for); it is befitting (for) - √arah 1 a (deserve, be worthy) - araha + ti + is; is being; becomes + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + bhava + ti ati pr 3 - anuparidhāvati + bhajati 1.1 pr - runs around; circles around; rotates around - √dhāv 1 a (run, flow) - anu + pari + dhāva + ti + associates (with); keeps company (with) + √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) + bhaja + ti ati pr 3 - seti 2 + pakkamati 1 pr - sleeps - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - se + ti - eti pr + goes (from); goes away (from); leaves (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + pa + kama + ti + ati pr 3 - anuppavecchati + kaṅkhati 1.1 pr - gives; bestows; offers support - √yam 1 a (support, stretch) - anu + pa + veccha + ti + has doubt (about); is uncertain (about) + √kaṅkh 1 a (doubt) + kaṅkha + ti ati pr 3 - nibbattati 1 + pucchati pr - re-arises; re-appears; regrows; is reborn - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - nī + batta + ti + asks; enquires; questions (somebody about something) + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + puccha + ti ati pr 3 - patikuṭati + karoti 1 pr - bends away (from); turns aside (from) - √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, be bent) - pati + kuṭa + ti - ati pr + does; acts; performs + √kar 7 o (do, make) + karo + ti + karoti pr 3 - paṭivineti + paggaṇhāti 2 pr - drives out; dispels; gets rid of - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - pati + vi + ne + ti - eti pr + holds up; raises up + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + gaṇhā + ti + āti pr 3 - nibbindati 1 + paggaṇhāti 3 pr - is dis-enchanted (with); is disinterested (in); is disillusioned (by); loses interest (in); is dispassionate (towards) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + binda + ti - ati pr + applies effort; strives on; goes for it; endeavours + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + gaṇhā + ti + āti pr 3 - vāyamati + bhuñjati 1 pr - tries (to); makes an effort (to); strives (for); exerts oneself (to) - √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) - vi + ā + yama + ti - ati pr + eats; consumes + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + bhuñja + ti + ati pr 3 - pariharati 3 + harāyati pr - takes care (of); looks after; maintains - √har 1 a (carry) - pari + hara + ti + is ashamed (of); is humiliated (by); is worried (by) + √har 3 āya (be ashamed) + harāya + ti ati pr 3 - anuparivattati 1 + paṭisañcikkhati pr - circles around; revolves around; rotates around - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - anu + pari + vatta + ti + reflects; considers; discerns + √cikkh 1 a (show, tell) + pati + saṃ + cikkha + ti ati pr 3 - jināti 1 + paṭivineti pr - conquers; overcomes; defeats - √ji 5 nā (conquer) - jinā + ti - āti pr + drives out; dispels; gets rid of + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + pati + vi + ne + ti + eti pr 3 - anudhāvati 1 + kappati pr - runs along; sprints along - √dhāv 1 a (run, flow) - anu + dhāva + ti + it is suitable (for); it is proper (for); it is fitting (for); it is allowable + √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) + kappa + ti ati pr 3 - patilīyati + harati 2 pr - withdraws (from); pulls away (from); draws back (from) - √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) - pati + līya + ti + takes; steals; robs + √har 1 a (carry) + hara + ti ati pr 3 - jināti 2 + deti 1 pr - surpasses; beats; wins (over) - √ji 5 nā (conquer) - jinā + ti - āti pr + gives (to); donates (to); offers (to); hands (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + de + ti + eti pr 3 - vijānāti 1 + maññati 1 pr - comprehends; understands; recognises; distinguishes; is aware (of) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + jānā + ti - āti pr + thinks; imagines; conceives; presumes; supposes + √man 3 ya (think) + mañña + ti + ati pr 3 - pativattati + pakkhandati 1 pr - bends back; goes back; fold backwards - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - pati + vatta + ti + takes to it; gets it; gains confidence; is inspired; is eager + √khand 1 a (jump) + pa + khanda + ti ati pr 3 - pāpuṇāti 1 + voharati 1 pr - reaches; arrives (at); comes (to) - √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) - pa + apuṇā + ti - āti pr + speaks; communicates; gives expression; uses language + √har 1 a (carry) + vi + ava + hara + ti + ati pr 3 - padahati 1 + kampati pr - exerts oneself; strives; applies oneself; endeavours (with) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + daha + ti + shakes; trembles; wavers; is disturbed + √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) + kampa + ti ati pr 3 - harāyati + pāleti pr - is ashamed (of); is humiliated (by); is worried (by) - √har 3 āya (be ashamed) - harāya + ti - ati pr + protects; guards; takes care of; preserves + √pāl 8 *e (protect) + pāle + ti + eti pr 3 - tiṭṭhati 3 + muñcati 2 pr - remains; persists; lasts - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + ti + gets angry (with) + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + muñca + ti ati pr 3 - jīrati + eti 1 pr - ages; grows old; gets worn out; declines - √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) - jīra + ti - ati pr + comes (to) + √i 1 a (come, go) + e + ti + eti pr 2 3 - vitakkayati + upasussati pr - thinks (about); reflects (on); ponders (over) - √takk 8 *aya (think) - vi + takkaya + ti + dries up; withers; shrivels + √sus 3 ya (dry, wither) + upa + sussa + ti ati pr 3 - vitakketi + neti 1.1 pr - thinks (about); reflects (on); ponders (over) - √takk 8 *e (think) - vi + takke + ti + leads; carries away; takes away + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + ne + ti eti pr 3 - tiṭṭhati 1 + nikkhipati 2 pr - stands - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + ti + puts down; places down; lays down + √khip 1 a (throw) + ni + khipa + ti ati pr 3 - harati 2 + upasaṅkamati pr - takes; steals; robs - √har 1 a (carry) - hara + ti + approaches; goes (to); visits + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + kama + ti ati pr 3 - panūdati + labhati 1 pr - dispels; drives out; rejects; pushes away - √nud 1 a (drive out, reject) - pa + nūda + ti + gets; receives; obtains (something for someone) + √labh 1 a (get) + labha + ti ati pr 3 - voharati 1 + upapajjati 1 pr - speaks; communicates; gives expression; uses language - √har 1 a (carry) - vi + ava + hara + ti + is reborn (in); re-arises (in) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - carati 1.1 + byāpajjati 1 pr - walks; wanders; goes around; travels; fares on - √car 1 a (move, walk) - cara + ti + hates; dislikes; is repelled (by); is hostile (to) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + vi > vy > by + ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - jānāti 1 + upadisati pr - knows; understands - √ñā 5 nā (know) - jānā + ti - āti pr + points out; explains; shows; indicates + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + upa + disa + ti + ati pr 3 - abhijānāti 4 + upagacchati 1 pr - clearly remembers; accurately recalls - √ñā 5 nā (know) - abhi + jānā + ti - āti pr + veers towards; swerves towards + √gam 1 a (go) + upa + gaccha + ti + ati pr 3 - paṭikkosati + upakappati pr - rejects; refuses to accept; disses; disdains - √kus 1 *a (call, insult) - pati + kosa + ti + is beneficial (for); is good (for) + √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) + upa + kappa + ti ati pr 3 - anumodati 1 + paṭikkosati pr - approves (of); appreciates; applauds; is pleased (by) - √mud 1 *a (be soft, be happy) - anu + moda + ti + rejects; refuses to accept; disses; disdains + √kus 1 *a (call, insult) + pati + kosa + ti ati pr 3 - vadati 1 + paṭiggaṇhāti 1 pr - says (to); speaks (to); tells (to) - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - vada + ti - ati pr + takes; accepts; receives + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gaṇhā + ti + āti pr 3 - passati 2 + uddharati 1 pr - understands; gets - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + ti + pulls up; pulls out; lifts up; raises + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + ud + dhara + ti ati pr 3 - vattati 1 + padahati 1 pr - proceeds; continues; goes forward; practices - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - vatta + ti + exerts oneself; strives; applies oneself; endeavours (with) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + daha + ti ati pr 3 - passati 3 + dadāti pr - finds; encounters; meets with - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + ti - ati pr + gives; offers; donates; grants (something to someone) + √dā 1 a (give) + dadā + ti + āti pr 3 - nahāyati + upavadati 1 pr - takes a bath; bathes; washes - √nhā 3 ya (bathe) - nahāya + ti + blames; criticizes; finds fault (with) + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + upa + vada + ti ati pr 3 - vaḍḍhati + rūhati 1 pr - increases (in); grows (in); develops (in) - √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) - vaḍḍha + ti + grows; ascends; increases + √ruh 1 *a (ascend, grow) + rūha + ti ati pr 3 - jahati 1 + upādiyati pr - gives up; leaves; abandons; deserts - √hā 1 a (abandon) - jaha + ti + grasps; holds (onto); clings (to); takes possession (of) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + upa + ādiya + ti ati pr 3 - paṭisañcikkhati + vihiṃsati pr - reflects; considers; discerns - √cikkh 1 a (show, tell) - pati + saṃ + cikkha + ti + hurts; harms; injures; is cruel + √his 2 ṃa (hurt, harm) + vi + hiṃsa + ti ati pr 3 - passambhati + yācati 1 pr - calms down; relaxes; becomes quiet - √sambh 1 a (be calm, be confident) - pa + sambha + ti + asks; requests; begs (someone for something) + √yāc 1 a (beg) + yāca + ti ati pr 3 - passasati + carati 1.1 pr - exhales; breathes out - √sas 1 a (breath) - pa + sasa + ti + walks; wanders; goes around; travels; fares on + √car 1 a (move, walk) + cara + ti ati pr 3 - anuviloketi + pāpuṇāti 1 pr - looks around; surveys - √lok 8 *e (look) - anu + vi + loke + ti - eti pr + reaches; arrives (at); comes (to) + √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) + pa + apuṇā + ti + āti pr 3 - sobhati 2 + rakkhati 1 pr - looks beautiful (in) - √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) - sobha + ti + protects; watches over; guards (something against something) + √rakkh 1 a (protect) + rakkha + ti ati pr 3 - vasati + nikkhipati 3 pr - lives; stays; resides (in) - √vas 1 a (live) - vasa + ti + keeps; stores; saves; sets aside; lays aside (something in something) + √khip 1 a (throw) + ni + khipa + ti ati pr 3 - acchādeti 1.1 + ussīdati pr - dresses; clothes; give clothes (to) - √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) - ā + chāde + ti - eti pr + rises up (onto); washes up (onto); runs aground (on) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ud + sīda + ti + ati pr 3 - pavaḍḍhati 1 + ussahati 1.1 pr - increases; develops; grows - √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) - pa + vaḍḍha + ti + makes an effort (in); strives (in); actively endeavours (in) + √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) + ud + saha + ti ati pr 3 - socati + ulloketi pr - sorrows (over); grieves (about); mourns (over) - √suc 1 *a (grieve) - soca + ti - ati pr + looks up (at); gazes up (at) + √lok 8 *e (look) + ud + loke + ti + eti pr 3 - nikkhipati 3 + yuñjati 3 pr - keeps; stores; saves; sets aside; lays aside - √khip 1 a (throw) - ni + khipa + ti + gets back; regains + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + yuñja + ti ati pr 3 - anussarati 1.1 + nisīdati pr - remembers; recollects; bears in mind - √sar 1 a (remember) - anu + sara + ti + sits (on); sits down (in) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + sīda + ti ati pr 3 - ceteti 2 + uppajjati 1 pr - intends; wills (to) - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - cete + ti - eti pr + appears; arises; occurs; takes place (for) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + pajja + ti + ati pr 3 - pavisati + upeti 2 pr - enters; goes (into) - √vis 1 a (enter) - pa + visa + ti - ati pr + enters; gets involved (with); engages (in) + √i 1 a (come, go) + upa + e + ti + eti pr 3 - pasavati 2 + viharati 1 pr - produces; generates; makes; gives birth to - √su 1 a (flow) - pa + sava + ti + lives (in); dwells (in); stays (in) + √har 1 a (live) + vi + hara + ti ati pr 3 - paṭiggaheti + paṭisevati 1 pr - takes; accepts; receives - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gahe + ti - eti pr + practices; indulges (in); engages (in) + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + pati + seva + ti + ati pr 3 - anulometi 2 + uddisati 1 pr - regulates; settles; balances - - anu + loma + e + ti\nanuloma + e + ti - eti pr + recites; chants + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + disa + ti + ati pr 3 - paharati + vadati 1 pr - strikes; beats; gives a blow (to) - √har 1 a (carry) - pa + hara + ti + says (to); speaks (to); tells (to) + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + vada + ti ati pr 3 - paṭiggaṇhāti 2 + ceteti 2 pr - (of an apology) accepts - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gaṇhā + ti - āti pr + intends; wills (to) + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + cete + ti + eti pr 3 - paṭiggaṇhāti 1 + vāyamati pr - takes; accepts; receives - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gaṇhā + ti - āti pr + tries (to); makes an effort (to); strives (for); exerts oneself (to) + √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) + vi + ā + yama + ti + ati pr 3 - anuyuñjati 2 + payirupāsati 1 pr - indulges (in); is addicted (to) - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - anu + yuñja + ti + associates closely (with); attends closely (to); sits at the feet (of) + √ās 1 a (sit) + pari + upa > payirupa + āsa + ti ati pr 3 - yuñjati 3 + abhivaḍḍhati pr - gets back; regains - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - yuñja + ti + increases more and more; surpasses; outgrows + √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) + abhi + vaḍḍha + ti ati pr 3 - vinayati + sobhati 2 pr - removes; dispels - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - vi + naya + ti + looks beautiful (in) + √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) + sobha + ti ati pr 3 - suṇāti 1 + dhārayati 1 pr - hears - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - suṇā + ti - āti pr + holds; keeps; carries + √dhar 8 *aya (wear, hold, carry) + dhāraya + ti + ati pr 3 - pāleti + ḍeti pr - protects; guards; takes care of; preserves - √pāl 8 *e (protect) - pāle + ti + flies; flies up + √ḍi 1 a (fly) + ḍe + ti eti pr 3 - - abhisaṅkharoti 2 - pr - does; performs - √kar 7 o (do, make) - abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti - oti pr - 3 - abhisajjati 2.1 pr @@ -4107,65 +4053,65 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

3 - ḍeti + nibbattati 1 pr - flies; flies up - √ḍi 1 a (fly) - ḍe + ti - eti pr + re-arises; re-appears; regrows; is reborn + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + nī + batta + ti + ati pr 3 - abhivaḍḍhati + abhisaṅkharoti 1 pr - increases more and more; surpasses; outgrows - √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) - abhi + vaḍḍha + ti - ati pr + creates; constructs; generates; forms; fabricates + √kar 7 o (do, make) + abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti + oti pr 3 - pucchati + abhiramati pr - asks; enquires; questions (somebody about something) - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - puccha + ti + enjoys; delights (in); takes pleasure (in) + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + abhi + rama + ti ati pr 3 - paṭisaṃharati 1 + jhāyati 1.2 pr - withdraws from; pulls back (from) - √har 1 a (carry) - pati + saṃ + hara + ti + meditates; contemplates + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + jhāya + ti ati pr 3 - vedeti 1 + saṃvattati pr - feels; experiences; senses - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - vede + ti - eti pr + leads (to); results (in); causes + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + saṃ + vatta + ti + ati pr 3 - visahati 1.1 + saṃvaṇṇeti 1 pr - is able (to) - √sah 1 a (be able) - vi + saha + ti - ati pr + praises; commends; extols; speaks highly (of) + √vaṇṇ 8 *e (praise) + saṃ + vaṇṇe + ti + eti pr 3 - paṭinissajjati + saṃsīdati 1 pr - gives up; relinquishes; drops; abandons - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - pati + nī + sajja + ti + sinks down; drowns + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + saṃ + sīda + ti ati pr 3 @@ -4179,11 +4125,38 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

3 - atikkamati 3 + vijānāti 1 pr - passes by; goes past + comprehends; understands; recognises; distinguishes; is aware (of) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + vi + jānā + ti + āti pr + 3 + + + parakkamati 2 + pr + tries (to); strives (to); makes effort (to); endeavours (to) √kam 1 a (go) - ati + kama + ti + parā + kama + ti + ati pr + 3 + + + paṭibhāti + pr + comes to mind; occurs (to); inspires (someone to) + √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) + pati + bhā + ti + āti pr + 3 + + + paṭinissajjati + pr + gives up; relinquishes; drops; abandons + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + pati + nī + sajja + ti ati pr 3 @@ -4197,11 +4170,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

3 - abhisaṅkharoti 1 + paricarati 3 pr - creates; constructs; generates; forms; fabricates + enjoys; indulges; has sex with + √car 1 a (move, walk) + pari + cara + ti + ati pr + 3 + + + nirākaroti + pr + rejects; spurns; gets rid (of) √kar 7 o (do, make) - abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti + nī > nir + ā + karo + ti oti pr 3 @@ -4215,110 +4197,110 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

3 - parinibbāyati 1 + pabbajati pr - (of mental defilement) is completely quenched; is entirely emancipated; is completely cooled - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - pari + nī + bāya + ti + ordains as a monastic; renounces the household life + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pa + baja + ti ati pr 3 - viharati 1 + pariyesati pr - lives (in); dwells (in); stays (in) - √har 1 a (live) - vi + hara + ti + searches; seeks; seeks out; looks (for) + √es 1 a (seek, search) + pari + [y] + esa + ti ati pr 3 - paṭipajjati 2 + paṭijānāti 4 pr - practices; follows a course of action; follows a method - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - pati + pajja + ti - ati pr + makes the claim (of); claims (to be) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pati + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 - pajānāti + anulometi 2 pr - knows; knows clearly; understands; distinguishes - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pa + jānā + ti - āti pr + regulates; settles; balances + + anu + loma + e + ti\nanuloma + e + ti + eti pr 3 - paṭilabhati 1 + anuppavecchati pr - obtains; gets; receives; personally experiences - √labh 1 a (get) - pati + labha + ti + gives; bestows; offers support + √yam 1 a (support, stretch) + anu + pa + veccha + ti ati pr 3 - paricarati 3 + anuyuñjati 2 pr - enjoys; indulges; has sex with - √car 1 a (move, walk) - pari + cara + ti + indulges (in); is addicted (to) + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + anu + yuñja + ti ati pr 3 - paṭisaṃvedeti + anuviloketi pr - personally experiences; undergoes; feels - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - pati + saṃ + vede + ti + looks around; surveys + √lok 8 *e (look) + anu + vi + loke + ti eti pr 3 - vihiṃsati + dhāreti 3 pr - hurts; harms; injures; is cruel - √his 2 ṃa (hurt, harm) - vi + hiṃsa + ti - ati pr + bears in mind; keeps in mind; remembers + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + ti + eti pr 3 - pajahati + socati pr - gives up; abandons; lets go (of) - √hā 1 a (abandon) - pa + jaha + ti + sorrows (over); grieves (about); mourns (over) + √suc 1 *a (grieve) + soca + ti ati pr 3 - payirupāsati 1 + nibbindati 1 pr - associates closely (with); attends closely (to); sits at the feet (of) - √ās 1 a (sit) - pari + upa > payirupa + āsa + ti + is dis-enchanted (with); is disinterested (in); is disillusioned (by); loses interest (in); is dispassionate (towards) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + binda + ti ati pr 3 - paṭibhāti + parippharati pr - comes to mind; occurs (to); inspires (someone to) - √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) - pati + bhā + ti - āti pr + saturates; permeates; impregnates; completely infuses; spreads everywhere + √phar 1 a (suffuse, pervade) + pari + phara + ti + ati pr 3 - parakkamati 2 + anumodati 1 pr - tries (to); strives (to); makes effort (to); endeavours (to) - √kam 1 a (go) - parā + kama + ti + approves (of); appreciates; applauds; is pleased (by) + √mud 1 *a (be soft, be happy) + anu + moda + ti ati pr 3 @@ -4332,189 +4314,225 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

3 - abhiramati + anudhāvati 1 pr - enjoys; delights (in); takes pleasure (in) - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - abhi + rama + ti + runs along; sprints along + √dhāv 1 a (run, flow) + anu + dhāva + ti ati pr 3 - paṭisevati 1 + paṭipajjati 2 pr - practices; indulges (in); engages (in) - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - pati + seva + ti + practices; follows a course of action; follows a method + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + pati + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - parippharati + abhisaṅkharoti 2 pr - saturates; permeates; impregnates; completely infuses; spreads everywhere - √phar 1 a (suffuse, pervade) - pari + phara + ti - ati pr + does; performs + √kar 7 o (do, make) + abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti + oti pr 3 - abhitthavati + vasati pr - praises; glorifies; celebrates - √thu 1 a (be familiar, praise) - abhi + thava + ti + lives; stays; resides (in) + √vas 1 a (live) + vasa + ti ati pr 3 - vinassati 1 + parinibbāyati 1 pr - perishes; is destroyed - √nas 3 ya (be lost, disappear) - vi + nassa + ti + (of mental defilement) is completely quenched; is entirely emancipated; is completely cooled + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + pari + nī + bāya + ti ati pr 3 - nikkhipati 2 + abhijānāti 4 pr - puts down; places down; lays down - √khip 1 a (throw) - ni + khipa + ti - ati pr + clearly remembers; accurately recalls + √ñā 5 nā (know) + abhi + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 - vipassati + anuparidhāvati pr - sees deeply (into); sees in detail; understands with insight; has insight into - √dis 1 a (see) - vi + passa + ti + runs around; circles around; rotates around + √dhāv 1 a (run, flow) + anu + pari + dhāva + ti ati pr 3 - paṭisevati 2 + suṇāti 1 pr - uses; makes use (of) - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - pati + seva + ti + hears + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + suṇā + ti + āti pr + 3 + + + vattati 1 + pr + proceeds; continues; goes forward; practices + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + vatta + ti ati pr 3 - jhāyati 1.2 + assasati pr - meditates; contemplates - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - jhāya + ti + inhales; breathes in + √sas 1 a (breath) + ā + sasa + ti ati pr 3 - papañceti + anuparivattati 1 pr - proliferates (about); forms various opinions (about) - √pañc 8 *e (expand, spread) - pa + pañce + ti - eti pr + circles around; revolves around; rotates around + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + anu + pari + vatta + ti + ati pr 3 - paṭijānāti 4 + abhitthavati pr - makes the claim (of); claims (to be) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pati + jānā + ti - āti pr + praises; glorifies; celebrates + √thu 1 a (be familiar, praise) + abhi + thava + ti + ati pr 3 - chindati 5 + anussarati 1.1 pr - cuts across; breasts; fords - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - chinda + ti + remembers; recollects; bears in mind + √sar 1 a (remember) + anu + sara + ti ati pr 3 - pariyesati + paṭilabhati 1 pr - searches; seeks; seeks out; looks (for) - √es 1 a (seek, search) - pari + [y] + esa + ti + obtains; gets; receives; personally experiences + √labh 1 a (get) + pati + labha + ti ati pr 3 - passati 1 + arahati 3 pr - sees - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + ti + should; ought (to); is suitable (for); it is befitting (for) + √arah 1 a (deserve, be worthy) + araha + ti ati pr 3 - dadāti + papañceti pr - gives; offers; donates; grants (something to someone) - √dā 1 a (give) - dadā + ti - āti pr + proliferates (about); forms various opinions (about) + √pañc 8 *e (expand, spread) + pa + pañce + ti + eti pr 3 - pabbajati + vaḍḍhati pr - ordains as a monastic; renounces the household life - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pa + baja + ti + increases (in); grows (in); develops (in) + √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) + vaḍḍha + ti ati pr 3 - adhigacchati 1 + seti 2 pr - gets to; attains; finds; acquires; obtains - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + gaccha + ti + sleeps + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + se + ti + eti pr + 3 + + + nahāyati + pr + takes a bath; bathes; washes + √nhā 3 ya (bathe) + nahāya + ti ati pr 3 - aṭṭhi 2.1 + byākāsi 1 + aor + answered; replied + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy > by + ā + √kar > kā + si + āsi aor + 4 + + + byādhi masc - intention; goal; purpose - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha > aṭṭhi + sickness; disease; illness + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + vi > vy > by + ā + √dhā + i i masc 4 - aṭṭhāsi 1 + parivaṇṇayi aor - stood; stayed; remained - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - a + √ṭhā + si - āsi aor + described; recommended; extolled + √vaṇṇ 8 *aya (praise) + pari + vaṇṇaya + i + i aor 4 - pakkāmi 1 + āsi 1.1 aor - left; set off (from); went away (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - pa + a + √kam > kām + i - i aor isuṃ + was + √as 1 a (be) + a + √as + i + āsi aor irreg 4 - licchavi + paridevi + aor + mourned; lamented; wailed + √dev 1 a (lament) + pari + √dev + i + i aor + 4 + + + sāli masc - name of a prominent group of Khattiyas based in Vesālī + fine rice i masc @@ -4530,57 +4548,84 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

4 - parivaṇṇayi + soci aor - described; recommended; extolled - √vaṇṇ 8 *aya (praise) - pari + vaṇṇaya + i + grieved; was sad + √suc 1 *a (grieve) + soca + i i aor 4 - kucchi 1 - masc - stomach; belly - √kus 1 *a (fill, enfold) - √kus + chi - i masc + pahoti 2 + pr + is able (to); is capable (of); is qualified (to) + √hū 1 a (be) + pa + ho + ti + hoti pr 4 - niddisi 1 + adhiṭṭhahi 1 aor - indicated; pointed out; designated; appointed - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - nī + √dis + i + fixed attention (on) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + adhi + ṭhaha + i i aor 4 - hontu - imp - may they be!; they must be! - √hū 1 a (be) - ho + ntu - hoti pr + dakkhi + aor + saw + √dis 1 a (see) + dakkha + i + i aor issaṃ 4 - brūhi + añjali 1 + masc + palms placed together (as a token of respect) + √añj 1 a (pay respect) + √añj + ali + i masc + 4 + + + ehi imp - say!; tell!; speak! - √brū 1 a (say) - √brū + hi - brūti pr + come! + √i 1 a (come, go) + e + hi + eti pr 2 4 - udapādi 1 + abhāsi 1 aor - arose (for); sprung up (for) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + a + √pad + i - i aor + spoke; said + √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) + a + √bhā + si + i aor isuṃ + 4 + + + nidhi 1 + masc + treasure; trove; hoard + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + ni + √dhā + i + i masc + 4 + + + vīhi + masc + rice paddy; Oryza sativa + + + i masc 4 @@ -4593,138 +4638,75 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

4 - upasaṅkami + brūhi + imp + say!; tell!; speak! + √brū 1 a (say) + √brū + hi + brūti pr + 4 + + + akampi aor - approached; drew near; went (to) - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + i + shook; trembled; wavered; was disturbed + √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) + a + √kamp + i i aor 4 - hotu 1 - imp - may it be (for)! - √hū 1 a (be) - ho + tu - hoti pr - 4 - - - attha 4.2 - imp - you (all) must be; may you (all) be - √as 1 a (be) - √as + tha > attha - atthi pr - 4 - - - isi + kucchi 1 masc - seer; sage - - + stomach; belly + √kus 1 *a (fill, enfold) + √kus + chi i masc 4 - āsi 1.1 - aor - was - √as 1 a (be) - a + √as + i - āsi aor irreg - 4 - - - hotha - imp - may you all be!; I pray you all may be! - √hū 1 a (be) - ho + tha - hoti pr + ñāti + masc + family; relative; kinsman + √ñā 5 nā (know) + √ñā + ti + i masc 4 - ajjhabhāsi + udapādi 1 aor - addressed; spoke (to someone with) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + a + √bhās + i + arose (for); sprung up (for) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + a + √pad + i i aor 4 - paridevi + sammodi aor - mourned; lamented; wailed - √dev 1 a (lament) - pari + √dev + i + greeted; exchanged pleasantries; had a friendly conversation (with) + √mud 1 *a (be soft, be happy) + saṃ + moda + i i aor 4 - ajesi - aor - conquered; defeated - √ji 1 a (conquer) - a + je + si - esi aor - 4 - - - vinassa - imp - disappear!; vanish!; get lost! - √nas 3 ya (be lost, disappear) - vi + nassa + a - ati pr - 4 - - - atthi 1.1 - pr - there is; there exists - √as 1 a (be) - √as + ti > atthi - atthi pr - 4 - - - nidhi 1 - masc - treasure; trove; hoard - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - ni + √dhā + i - i masc - 4 - - - atthi 2.1 - masc - seeker; who wants; who needs; who desires - √atth 8 *e (wish for) - √atth + i - i masc - 4 - - - ñāti + sārathi 2 masc - family; relative; kinsman - √ñā 5 nā (know) - √ñā + ti + (horse or elephant) trainer + + sa + ratha + i i masc 4 - añjali 1 - masc - palms placed together (as a token of respect) - √añj 1 a (pay respect) - √añj + ali - i masc + gaccha 1 + imp + go!; begone!; away with you! + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + a + ati pr 4 @@ -4737,21 +4719,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

4 - adhiṭṭhahi 1 - aor - fixed attention (on) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - adhi + ṭhaha + i - i aor + muni 1 + masc + monk; sage; seer; hermit; silent sage + √mun 5 nā (think, know) + √mun + i + i masc 4 - bhava 1 + hontu imp - be!; you must be! - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - bhava + a - ati pr + may they be!; they must be! + √hū 1 a (be) + ho + ntu + hoti pr 4 @@ -4764,30 +4746,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

4 - samādhi 1 + gāmaṇi masc - perfect peace of mind; stability of mind; stillness of mind; mental composure - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - saṃ + ā + √dhā + i + chief; chieftain; headman; leader + + gāma + aṇi i masc 4 - abbhuggañchi - aor - arose (into); rose up (into); flew up (into) - √gam 1 a (go) - abhi > abhy > abbh + ud + gañcha + i - i aor - 4 - - - ahosi - aor - was; existed; became - √hū 1 a (be) - a + ho + si - hosi aor + etha + imp + come you all! + √i 1 a (come, go) + e + tha + eti pr 2 4 @@ -4800,21 +4773,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

4 - suṇātu - imp - one must listen!; it must hear! - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - suṇā + tu - āti pr - 4 - - - abhāsi 1 + akāsi 1 aor - spoke; said - √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) - a + √bhā + si - i aor isuṃ + did; performed + √kar 7 o (do, make) + a + √kar > kā + si + āsi aor 4 @@ -4827,93 +4791,129 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

4 - dakkhi - aor - saw - √dis 1 a (see) - dakkha + i - i aor issaṃ + attha 4.2 + imp + you (all) must be; may you (all) be + √as 1 a (be) + √as + tha > attha + atthi pr 4 - sammodi - aor - greeted; exchanged pleasantries; had a friendly conversation (with) - √mud 1 *a (be soft, be happy) - saṃ + moda + i - i aor + aṭṭhi 2.1 + masc + intention; goal; purpose + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha > aṭṭhi + i masc 4 - aggi - masc - fire - √agg 1 a (move crookedly) - √agg + i - i masc + bhava 1 + imp + be!; you must be! + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + bhava + a + ati pr 4 - abhinandi 1 + aṭṭhāsi 1 aor - delighted (in); was pleased (with); approved (of); was happy (with); relished - √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) - abhi + √nand + i - i aor + stood; stayed; remained + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + a + √ṭhā + si + āsi aor 4 - agacchi + ajesi aor - went; travelled - √gam 1 a (go) - a + gaccha + i - i aor issaṃ + conquered; defeated + √ji 1 a (conquer) + a + je + si + esi aor 4 - khipi 1.1 + abbhuggañchi aor - threw; tossed; hurled + arose (into); rose up (into); flew up (into) + √gam 1 a (go) + abhi > abhy > abbh + ud + gañcha + i + i aor + 4 + + + khipi 1.1 + aor + threw; tossed; hurled √khip 1 a (throw) √khip + i i aor 4 - ehi - imp - come! - √i 1 a (come, go) - e + hi - eti pr 2 + abbhācikkhi + aor + misrepresented; slandered; falsely accused + √cikkh 1 a (show, tell) + abhi > abhy > abbh + ā + √cikkh + i + i aor 4 - gaccha 1 + ajjhabhāsi + aor + addressed; spoke (to someone with) + √bhās 1 a (speak) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + a + √bhās + i + i aor + 4 + + + vinassa imp - go!; begone!; away with you! - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + a + disappear!; vanish!; get lost! + √nas 3 ya (be lost, disappear) + vi + nassa + a ati pr 4 - akāsi 2 + isi + masc + seer; sage + + + i masc + 4 + + + atthi 2.1 + masc + seeker; who wants; who needs; who desires + √atth 8 *e (wish for) + √atth + i + i masc + 4 + + + ahosi aor - made - √kar 7 o (do, make) - a + √kar > kā + si - āsi aor + was; existed; became + √hū 1 a (be) + a + ho + si + hosi aor 4 - akāsi 1 + nisīdi aor - did; performed - √kar 7 o (do, make) - a + √kar > kā + si - āsi aor + sat (on); sat down (in) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + sīda + i + i aor isuṃ 4 @@ -4926,102 +4926,93 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

4 - gāmaṇi - masc - chief; chieftain; headman; leader - - gāma + aṇi - i masc + niddisi 1 + aor + indicated; pointed out; designated; appointed + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + nī + √dis + i + i aor 4 - etha - imp - come you all! - √i 1 a (come, go) - e + tha - eti pr 2 + paṇidahi + aor + guided; directed; determined; intended; aimed + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + ni + daha + i + i aor 4 - akampi - aor - shook; trembled; wavered; was disturbed - √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) - a + √kamp + i - i aor + hotu 1 + imp + may it be (for)! + √hū 1 a (be) + ho + tu + hoti pr 4 - sāli - masc - fine rice - - - i masc + pakkāmi 1 + aor + left; set off (from); went away (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + pa + a + √kam > kām + i + i aor isuṃ 4 - muni 1 - masc - monk; sage; seer; hermit; silent sage - √mun 5 nā (think, know) - √mun + i - i masc + paccassosi + aor + replied (to); agreed (with) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + pati > paty > pacc + a + so + si + i aor 4 - sārathi 2 + samādhi 1 masc - (horse or elephant) trainer - - sa + ratha + i + perfect peace of mind; stability of mind; stillness of mind; mental composure + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + saṃ + ā + √dhā + i i masc 4 - abbhācikkhi + āmantesi aor - misrepresented; slandered; falsely accused - √cikkh 1 a (show, tell) - abhi > abhy > abbh + ā + √cikkh + i - i aor + addressed; said (to); advised + √mant 8 *e (counsel, invite) + ā + mante + si + esi aor 4 - nisīdi + upasaṅkami aor - sat (on); sat down (in) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + sīda + i - i aor isuṃ - 4 - - - vīhi - masc - rice paddy; Oryza sativa - - - i masc + approached; drew near; went (to) + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + i + i aor 4 - byākāsi 1 + akāsi 2 aor - answered; replied + made √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy > by + ā + √kar > kā + si + a + √kar > kā + si āsi aor 4 - paccassosi - aor - replied (to); agreed (with) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - pati > paty > pacc + a + so + si - i aor + hotha + imp + may you all be!; I pray you all may be! + √hū 1 a (be) + ho + tha + hoti pr 4 @@ -5034,110 +5025,83 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

4 - byādhi - masc - sickness; disease; illness - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - vi > vy > by + ā + √dhā + i - i masc + suṇātu + imp + one must listen!; it must hear! + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + suṇā + tu + āti pr 4 - pahoti 2 + atthi 1.1 pr - is able (to); is capable (of); is qualified (to) - √hū 1 a (be) - pa + ho + ti - hoti pr + there is; there exists + √as 1 a (be) + √as + ti > atthi + atthi pr 4 - āmantesi - aor - addressed; said (to); advised - √mant 8 *e (counsel, invite) - ā + mante + si - esi aor + licchavi + masc + name of a prominent group of Khattiyas based in Vesālī + + + i masc 4 - paṇidahi + aggi + masc + fire + √agg 1 a (move crookedly) + √agg + i + i masc + 4 + + + agacchi aor - guided; directed; determined; intended; aimed - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + ni + daha + i - i aor + went; travelled + √gam 1 a (go) + a + gaccha + i + i aor issaṃ 4 - soci + abhinandi 1 aor - grieved; was sad - √suc 1 *a (grieve) - soca + i + delighted (in); was pleased (with); approved (of); was happy (with); relished + √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) + abhi + √nand + i i aor 4 - bahulī - adj - abundant; full of - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah + u + la\nbahu + la > bahulī - ī adj - 5 - - - asissaṃ - fut - I myself will eat - √as 1 a (eat) - √as + issa + aṃ - ati pr - 5 - - - asissāmi - fut - I will eat - √as 1 a (eat) - √as + issa + āmi - ati pr - 5 - - - asura + pakkhī masc - titan; anti-god; enemy of the devas - √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) - na > a + √sur + a - a masc - 5 - - - saha 1.2 - ind - with; together (with); accompanied (by) - - + bird + pakkha + ī + ī masc 5 - virāga 1.1 + adhamma 1 masc - fading of desire (for); dispassion (towards); detachment (from); indifference (to) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a + misconduct; immoral behaviour; unjust means; cheating + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + na > a + √dhar + ma a masc 5 - anūpavāda + appaccaya 1.2 masc - not blaming; without insulting; not abusing - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - na > an + upa + √vad > vād + *a + indignation; outrage; bitterness + √i 1 a (come, go) + na > a + pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a a masc 5 @@ -5151,74 +5115,65 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

5 - adhamma 1 - masc - misconduct; immoral behaviour; unjust means; cheating - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - na > a + √dhar + ma - a masc - 5 - - - vaya 1 + virāga 1.1 masc - disintegration; decay; disappearance; dissolution; vanishing - √i 1 a (come, go) - vi + √i > ay + *a + fading of desire (for); dispassion (towards); detachment (from); indifference (to) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a a masc 5 - ṭhāyī - adj - remaining (in); staying (in); in a state (of); continuing; persisting + ṭhassati + fut + will stand; will stay; will remain; will last √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + [y] + ī - ī adj + √ṭhā + ssa + ti + ssati fut 5 - āsabhī + dassī 2 adj - lordly; imposing; bold - - usabha > āsabha + *ī + who sees; who knows; who perceives; who understands + √dis 1 a (see) + dassa + ī ī adj 5 - khemī - adj - at peace; safe; secure - √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) - √khi > khe + *ma + ī\nkhema + ī - ī adj + appamāda + masc + alertness; care; carefulness; caution; vigilance; diligence; conscientiousness; heedfulness + √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) + na > a + pa + √mad > mād + *a + a masc 5 - ṭhassati - fut - will stand; will stay; will remain; will last - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ssa + ti - ssati fut + medhāvī + masc + intelligent man; wise man; who has good judgment + √medh 1 a (be wise) + √medh + ā + vī\nmedhā + vī + ī masc 5 - assasissati - fut - will breathe in; will inhale - √sas 1 a (breath) - ā + sasissa + ti - ati pr + esī + adj + who is seeking; looking for + √es 1 a (seek, search) + √es + ī + ī adj 5 - lajjī + vihārī adj - who has conscience; sensitive - √lajj 1 a (be ashamed) - √lajj + ī + (of a state of being) living in; who has; being + √har 1 a (live) + vi + √har > hār + *ī ī adj 5 @@ -5232,156 +5187,165 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

5 - anatimānī - adj - who is not conceited; who is not arrogant; who is humble - √man 3 ya (think) - na > an + ati + √man > mān + *ī - ī adj + veti + pr + disappears; perishes; goes away; wanes + √i 1 a (come, go) + vi + e + ti + eti pr 5 - anūpaghāta - masc - not harming; not hurting; non-violence - √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) - na > an + upa + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a - a masc + nāsakkhi + aor + was unable (to); was incapable (of); was not possible (to) + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) + na + a + sakkho + i\nna + asakkhi + i aor issaṃ 5 - amanussa 1 - masc - deity; god; daemon; ghost + neva 2 + sandhi + not even; not only - na > a + manu + ssa + na + eva + + 5 + + + abyāpāda + masc + goodwill; kindness; friendliness; benevolence + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a a masc 5 - pakkhī + natthi 1 + pr + is not; it is not; there is not; there is no; there is nothing + √as 1 a (be) + na + √as + ti\nna + atthi + natthi pr + 5 + + + yogī masc - bird - - pakkha + ī + meditator; practitioner + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + √yuj > yoj > yog + *ī ī masc 5 - vippaṭisārī - adj - remorseful; regretful; repentant; sorry - √sar 1 a (remember) - vi + pati + √sar > sār + *ī - ī adj + tvaṃ 1 + pron + you (subject) + + tumha + aṃ > tuvaṃ > tvaṃ + tvaṃ pron 5 - gavesī 1 + ottappī adj - seeking; searching for; looking for - √gaves 1 a (seek, search) - √gaves + ī + afraid of wrong; conscientious + √tapp 1 a (regret) + ud > od + √tapp + *ī ī adj 5 - vattī 2.1 + na 1 + ind + no; not; neither; nor + + + + 5 + + + sukhī 2 masc - turner; who turns something; who sets in motion - √vaṭṭ 1 a (turn) - √vaṭṭ + ī + happy one; who is at ease; who is happy; who is comfortable + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + ī ī masc 5 - alobha - masc - non-greed; absence of desire; moderation - √lubh 3 ya (be greedy) - na > a + √lubh > lobh + *a - a masc + natthi 2 + pr + does not exist; no longer exists + √as 1 a (be) + na + √as + ti\nna + atthi + natthi pr 5 - tapassī 1 + anuppāda masc - ascetic - √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) - √tap + as + sī\ntapas + sī - ī masc + non-arising; non-appearance; not coming into existence + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + na > an + ud + √pad > pād + *a + a masc 5 - paṭisaṃvedī - adj - experiencing; feeling; sensitive to - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - pati + saṃ + √vid > ved + *ī - ī adj - 5 - - - acelaka - masc - naked ascetic - √cil 1 a (clothe) - na > a + √cil > cel + *a + ka\nacela + ka - a masc + mā 1.1 + ind + do not; may one not; don't let + + + 5 - ottappī + bhogī 1.1 adj - afraid of wrong; conscientious - √tapp 1 a (regret) - ud > od + √tapp + *ī + enjoying; using; experiencing; partaking in + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + ī\nbhoga + ī ī adj 5 - vihārī + adassāvī adj - (of a state of being) living in; who has; being - √har 1 a (live) - vi + √har > hār + *ī + who has no regard (for) + √dis 1 a (see) + na > a + dassa + āvī ī adj 5 - esī + ṭhāyī adj - who is seeking; looking for - √es 1 a (seek, search) - √es + ī + remaining (in); staying (in); in a state (of); continuing; persisting + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + [y] + ī ī adj 5 - gamissati 1 - fut - will go - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + issa + ti - issati fut - 5 - - - veti - pr - disappears; perishes; goes away; wanes - √i 1 a (come, go) - vi + e + ti - eti pr + amanussa 1 + masc + deity; god; daemon; ghost + + na > a + manu + ssa + a masc 5 - asamaya 1 - masc - wrong time; inopportune time; inappropriate occasion - √i 1 a (come, go) - na > a + saṃ + √i > ay + *a - a masc + upaghātī + adj + who injures; who harms + √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) + upa + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *ī + ī adj 5 @@ -5394,111 +5358,102 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

5 - dhāressati - fut - will bear in mind; will keep in mind; will remembers - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + ssa + ti - eti pr - 5 - - - upaghātī + anupassī 1 adj - who injures; who harms - √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) - upa + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *ī + looking (at); observing; following; noticing; witnessing; watching + √dis 1 a (see) + anu + passa + ī ī adj 5 - niraya - masc - hell; hell realm - √i 1 a (come, go) - nir + √i > ay + *a - a masc + nappaṭiggaṇhāti 2 + pr + (of an apology) does not accept + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + na + pati + gaṇhā + ti\nna + paṭiggaṇhāti + āti pr 5 - asammosa 1 - masc - not forgetting; non-confusion - √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) - na > a + saṃ + √mus > mos + *a - a masc + nappaṭikaroti + pr + does not make amends; does not redress; does not remedy; does not correct oneself + √kar 7 o (do, make) + na + pati + karo + ti\nna + paṭikaroti + oti pr 5 - medhāvī - masc - intelligent man; wise man; who has good judgment - √medh 1 a (be wise) - √medh + ā + vī\nmedhā + vī - ī masc + nappaṭikaṅkhati + pr + does not anticipate; does not expect; does not await; does not personally wish (for) + √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) + na + pati + kaṅkha + ti\nna + paṭikaṅkhati + ati pr 5 - nābhijānāti 1 - pr - does not know; does not understand - √ñā 5 nā (know) - na + abhi + jānā + ti\nna + abhijānāti - āti pr + lajjī + adj + who has conscience; sensitive + √lajj 1 a (be ashamed) + √lajj + ī + ī adj 5 - kabaḷī + cārī 2.1 masc - lump; morsel; mouthful; lump of food - - kabaḷa > kabaḷī + roaming (of); wandering (of) + √car 1 a (move, walk) + √car > cār + *ī ī masc 5 - gāmī 2 + cārī 1.1 adj - going; moving; who goes - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam > gām + *ī + living; acting; behaving; conducting oneself + √car 1 a (act, behave) + √car > cār + *ī ī adj 5 - adassāvī - adj - who has no regard (for) - √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + dassa + āvī - ī adj + neva 1 + sandhi + neither; not + + na + eva + 5 - dassī 2 - adj - who sees; who knows; who perceives; who understands - √dis 1 a (see) - dassa + ī - ī adj + nābhijānāti 1 + pr + does not know; does not understand + √ñā 5 nā (know) + na + abhi + jānā + ti\nna + abhijānāti + āti pr 5 - gāhī 1 + vādī 1 adj - grasping after; grabbing hold (of) - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - √gah > gāh + *ī + speaking; saying; telling + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + √vad > vād + *ī ī adj 5 - anuppāda - masc - non-arising; non-appearance; not coming into existence - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - na > an + ud + √pad > pād + *a - a masc + bhavissati 1 + fut + could be; should be + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + bhavissa + ti + issati fut 5 @@ -5511,201 +5466,237 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

5 - passasissati - fut - will exhale; will breathe out - √sas 1 a (breath) - pa + sasissa + ti - ati pr + ātāpī + adj + avid; ardent; zealous; with continuous effort + √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) + ā + √tap > tāp + *ī + ī adj 5 - abyāpāda + vaya 1 masc - goodwill; kindness; friendliness; benevolence - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a + disintegration; decay; disappearance; dissolution; vanishing + √i 1 a (come, go) + vi + √i > ay + *a a masc 5 - bhogī 1.1 + sasaññī adj - enjoying; using; experiencing; partaking in - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + ī\nbhoga + ī + percipient; with perception; with awareness + √ñā 5 nā (know) + sa + saṃ + √ñā + ā + ī\nsasaññā + ī ī adj 5 - saddhiṃ - ind - together (with); with - - + kabaḷī + masc + lump; morsel; mouthful; lump of food + kabaḷa > kabaḷī + ī masc 5 - cārī 2.1 - masc - roaming (of); wandering (of) - √car 1 a (move, walk) - √car > cār + *ī - ī masc + anuvattī + adj + following; acting according to; obedient to + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + anu + √vatt + ī + ī adj 5 - nātimaññati - pr - does not despise; does not scorn; does not look down (on); does not have contempt (for); is not condescending (towards) + anatimānī + adj + who is not conceited; who is not arrogant; who is humble √man 3 ya (think) - na + ati + mañña + ti\nna + atimaññati - ati pr + na > an + ati + √man > mān + *ī + ī adj 5 - anukampī + vippaṭisārī adj - compassionate; sympathetic; concerned (for) - √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) - anu + √kamp + ī + remorseful; regretful; repentant; sorry + √sar 1 a (remember) + vi + pati + √sar > sār + *ī ī adj 5 - nappaṭikaṅkhati - pr - does not anticipate; does not expect; does not await; does not personally wish (for) - √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) - na + pati + kaṅkha + ti\nna + paṭikaṅkhati - ati pr + asura + masc + titan; anti-god; enemy of the devas + √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) + na > a + √sur + a + a masc 5 - nappaṭikaroti - pr - does not make amends; does not redress; does not remedy; does not correct oneself - √kar 7 o (do, make) - na + pati + karo + ti\nna + paṭikaroti - oti pr + anūpavāda + masc + not blaming; without insulting; not abusing + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + na > an + upa + √vad > vād + *a + a masc 5 - ātāpī + dhāressati + fut + will bear in mind; will keep in mind; will remembers + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + ssa + ti + eti pr + 5 + + + avikkhepa + masc + calmness; tranquillity; mental balance; non-distraction + √khip 1 a (throw) + na > a + vi + √khip > khep + *a + a masc + 5 + + + āsabhī adj - avid; ardent; zealous; with continuous effort - √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) - ā + √tap > tāp + *ī + lordly; imposing; bold + + usabha > āsabha + *ī ī adj 5 - ādāyī + paṭisaṃvedī adj - taking; receiving; accepting - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - √ādā + [y] + ī + experiencing; feeling; sensitive to + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + pati + saṃ + √vid > ved + *ī ī adj 5 - neva 1 - sandhi - neither; not - - na + eva - + byākarissati + fut + will explain; will define; will describe + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy > by + ā + karissa + ti + oti pr 5 - nappaṭiggaṇhāti 2 - pr - (of an apology) does not accept - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - na + pati + gaṇhā + ti\nna + paṭiggaṇhāti - āti pr + asamaya 1 + masc + wrong time; inopportune time; inappropriate occasion + √i 1 a (come, go) + na > a + saṃ + √i > ay + *a + a masc 5 - āgāmī 1 - adj - who returns; who comes back - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam > gām + *ī - ī adj + nātimaññati + pr + does not despise; does not scorn; does not look down (on); does not have contempt (for); is not condescending (towards) + √man 3 ya (think) + na + ati + mañña + ti\nna + atimaññati + ati pr 5 - anupassī 1 + ādāyī adj - looking (at); observing; following; noticing; witnessing; watching - √dis 1 a (see) - anu + passa + ī + taking; receiving; accepting + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + √ādā + [y] + ī ī adj 5 - tvaṃ 1 - pron - you (subject) - - tumha + aṃ > tuvaṃ > tvaṃ - tvaṃ pron + anūpaghāta + masc + not harming; not hurting; non-violence + √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) + na > an + upa + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a + a masc 5 - neva 2 - sandhi - not even; not only - - na + eva - + anukampī + adj + compassionate; sympathetic; concerned (for) + √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) + anu + √kamp + ī + ī adj 5 - bhavissati 1 + gamissati 1 fut - could be; should be - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - bhavissa + ti + will go + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + issa + ti issati fut 5 - vādī 1 + dhammī 1 adj - speaking; saying; telling - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - √vad > vād + *ī + righteous; religious; moral; related to the Dhamma + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma + ī\ndhamma + ī ī adj 5 - appamāda + asammosa 1 masc - alertness; care; carefulness; caution; vigilance; diligence; conscientiousness; heedfulness - √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) - na > a + pa + √mad > mād + *a + not forgetting; non-confusion + √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) + na > a + saṃ + √mus > mos + *a a masc 5 - palāpī - adj - chattering; motor-mouthing; talking nonsense - √lap 1 a (speak, chat) - pa + √lap > lāp + *ī - ī adj + alobha + masc + non-greed; absence of desire; moderation + √lubh 3 ya (be greedy) + na > a + √lubh > lobh + *a + a masc 5 - no 1.1 + acelaka + masc + naked ascetic + √cil 1 a (clothe) + na > a + √cil > cel + *a + ka\nacela + ka + a masc + 5 + + + saha 1.2 ind - no; not + with; together (with); accompanied (by) - na + u > no + + 5 + + + vattī 2.1 + masc + turner; who turns something; who sets in motion + √vaṭṭ 1 a (turn) + √vaṭṭ + ī + ī masc 5 @@ -5718,255 +5709,255 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

5 - cārī 1.1 + palāpī adj - living; acting; behaving; conducting oneself - √car 1 a (act, behave) - √car > cār + *ī + chattering; motor-mouthing; talking nonsense + √lap 1 a (speak, chat) + pa + √lap > lāp + *ī ī adj 5 - mā 1.1 + no 1.1 ind - do not; may one not; don't let - + no; not + na + u > no 5 - sasaññī - adj - percipient; with perception; with awareness - √ñā 5 nā (know) - sa + saṃ + √ñā + ā + ī\nsasaññā + ī - ī adj - 5 - - - na 1 - ind - no; not; neither; nor - - - + anālaya 1 + masc + non-clinging; non-attachment; non-reliance; unstuck + √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) + na > an + ā + √lī > lay + *a + a masc 5 - sukhī 2 + avivāda masc - happy one; who is at ease; who is happy; who is comfortable - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + ī - ī masc + not quarrelling; non-dispute; no argument; harmony; peace + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + na > a + vi + √vad > vād + *a + a masc 5 - jegucchī 1 + bahulī adj - who is disgusted (to); recoiling (from); who hates (to); who detests - √gup 1 sa (dislike) - jiguccha > jeguccha + *ī + abundant; full of + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah + u + la\nbahu + la > bahulī ī adj 5 - anuvattī - adj - following; acting according to; obedient to - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - anu + √vatt + ī - ī adj + assasissati + fut + will breathe in; will inhale + √sas 1 a (breath) + ā + sasissa + ti + issati fut 5 - anabhineti - pr - does not invite; does not conduct towards - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - na > an + abhi + ne + ti\nan + abhineti - eti pr + gavesī 1 + adj + seeking; searching for; looking for + √gaves 1 a (seek, search) + √gaves + ī + ī adj 5 - avikkhepa + niraya masc - calmness; tranquillity; mental balance; non-distraction - √khip 1 a (throw) - na > a + vi + √khip > khep + *a + hell; hell realm + √i 1 a (come, go) + nir + √i > ay + *a a masc 5 - natthi 2 - pr - does not exist; no longer exists - √as 1 a (be) - na + √as + ti\nna + atthi - natthi pr - 5 - - - yogī + tapassī 1 masc - meditator; practitioner - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - √yuj > yoj > yog + *ī + ascetic + √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) + √tap + as + sī\ntapas + sī ī masc 5 - dubbalī + anāgāmī adj - weak; feeble - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - dur + √bal + a\ndubbala > dubbalī + who does not return; non-returning + √gam 1 a (go) + na > an + ā + √gam > gām + *ī ī adj 5 - byākarissati + passasissati fut - will explain; will define; will describe - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy > by + ā + karissa + ti - oti pr + will exhale; will breathe out + √sas 1 a (breath) + pa + sasissa + ti + ati pr 5 - nāsakkhi - aor - was unable (to); was incapable (of); was not possible (to) - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) - na + a + sakkho + i\nna + asakkhi - i aor issaṃ + gāhī 1 + adj + grasping after; grabbing hold (of) + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + √gah > gāh + *ī + ī adj 5 - anālaya 1 - masc - non-clinging; non-attachment; non-reliance; unstuck - √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) - na > an + ā + √lī > lay + *a - a masc + dubbalī + adj + weak; feeble + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + dur + √bal + a\ndubbala > dubbalī + ī adj 5 - appaccaya 1.2 - masc - indignation; outrage; bitterness - √i 1 a (come, go) - na > a + pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a - a masc + saddhiṃ + ind + together (with); with + + + 5 - natthi 1 + jegucchī 1 + adj + who is disgusted (to); recoiling (from); who hates (to); who detests + √gup 1 sa (dislike) + jiguccha > jeguccha + *ī + ī adj + 5 + + + anabhineti pr - is not; it is not; there is not; there is no; there is nothing - √as 1 a (be) - na + √as + ti\nna + atthi - natthi pr + does not invite; does not conduct towards + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + na > an + abhi + ne + ti\nan + abhineti + eti pr 5 - avivāda - masc - not quarrelling; non-dispute; no argument; harmony; peace - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - na > a + vi + √vad > vād + *a - a masc + asissāmi + fut + I will eat + √as 1 a (eat) + √as + issa + āmi + ati pr 5 - dhammī 1 + gāmī 2 adj - righteous; religious; moral; related to the Dhamma - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + ī\ndhamma + ī + going; moving; who goes + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam > gām + *ī ī adj 5 - anāgāmī + āgāmī 1 adj - who does not return; non-returning + who returns; who comes back √gam 1 a (go) - na > an + ā + √gam > gām + *ī + ā + √gam > gām + *ī ī adj 5 - akkhātar - masc - speaker (of); who tells (about); who speaks (about); who expresses (about) - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - ā + √khā + tar - ar masc - 6 + asissaṃ + fut + I myself will eat + √as 1 a (eat) + √as + issa + aṃ + ati pr + 5 - dātar 1 - masc - giver; donor (of) - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā + tar - ar masc - 6 + khemī + adj + at peace; safe; secure + √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) + √khi > khe + *ma + ī\nkhema + ī + ī adj + 5 - upasaṅkamitar 1 + abhibhū 1 masc - visitor; guest - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + itar - ar masc + conqueror; victor; vanquisher; master (of) + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + abhi + √bhū + ū + ū masc 6 - rūpavant 1 + balavant 1 adj - material; physical; having material form; possessing form - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - √rūp + a + vant\nrūpa + vant + strong; powerful + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + √bal + a + vant\nbala + vant ant adj 6 - dāni + pubbe 1 ind - now; immediately + before; previously; formerly; in the past - ima + dāni + pubba + e 6 - hirimant + viññū 2 + masc + wise person; sage; knowledgable man; intelligent person + √ñā 5 nā (know) + vi + √ñā + ū + ū masc + 6 + + + rūpavant 1 adj - having a conscience; with scruples; with an internal sense of right and wrong - √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) - √hir + i + mant\nhiri + mant + material; physical; having material form; possessing form + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + √rūp + a + vant\nrūpa + vant ant adj 6 - ajjhāvasatar - masc - who lives in a home; who is domestically settled - √vas 1 a (live) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + vasa + tar - ar masc + pariyantavant + adj + restricted; within limits; with defined purpose + + pari + [y] + anta + vant\npariyanta + vant + ant adj 6 - rattaññū - adj - old; experienced; of long standing + pitar + masc + father - ratta + ñū - ū adj + + ar2 masc 6 @@ -5979,34 +5970,97 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

6 - hantar 1 + caritar masc - striker; who hits - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - √han + tar + who performs; practitioner (of) + √car 1 a (act, behave) + √car + itar ar masc 6 - yadā + vā 1 ind - when; whenever - - ya + dā + or; either or - 6 - - - ajja - ind - today; now - ima + jja 6 - garu 4 + phāsu 2 + masc + ease (for); comfort (for) + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phās + *u + u masc + 6 + + + assutavant + adj + unlearned; untaught; uninitiated; untrained + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + na > a + √su + ta + vant\nna + suta + vant + ant adj + 6 + + + rattaññū + adj + old; experienced; of long standing + + ratta + ñū + ū adj + 6 + + + nahāru + masc + tendon; sinew + √nah 3 ya (bind, arm) + √nah + āru + u masc + 6 + + + āgantar 2 + masc + returner (to); who comes back (to) + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + √gam + tar + ar masc + 6 + + + vajjavant + adj + at fault; in error; with mistakes + √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) + √vajj + ya + vant\nvajja + vant + ant adj + 6 + + + vidū 1 + adj + wise; knowing; understanding + √vid 1 a (know) + √vid + ū + ū adj + 6 + + + akkhātar + masc + speaker (of); who tells (about); who speaks (about); who expresses (about) + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + ā + √khā + tar + ar masc + 6 + + + garu 4 masc teacher; guru; esteemed person √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) @@ -6015,12 +6069,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

6 - lokavidū + cakkhumant 2 masc - who knows the world; who understands the universe; epithet of the Buddha + person with sight; who can see + √cakkh 1 a (see) + √cakkh + u + mant\ncakkhu + mant + ant masc + 6 + + + dāni + ind + now; immediately + + ima + dāni - loka + vidū - ū masc 6 @@ -6033,11 +6096,47 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

6 - bhāsitar + vidvant masc - speaker; who talks (about) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - √bhās + itar + who is wise; who is knowing; who is intelligent + √vid 1 a (know) + √vid + vant + ant masc + 6 + + + viññū 1 + adj + wise; intelligent; discerning; knowledgeable + √ñā 5 nā (know) + vi + √ñā + ū + ū adj + 6 + + + bāhu + masc + arm; forearm + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah > bāh + *u + u masc + 6 + + + mattaññū + adj + knowing the correct measure (in); knowing the limit (in); moderate (in) + + matta + ñū + ū adj + 6 + + + dātar 1 + masc + giver; donor (of) + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā + tar ar masc 6 @@ -6060,21 +6159,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

6 - sabbavidū 1 + sabbāvant adj - all-knowing; omniscient - - sabba + vidū - ū adj - 6 - - - kālena - ind - timely; at the right time; at an appropriate moment - √kal 8 *e (spend time) - √kal > kāl + *a + ena\nkāla + ena + entire; whole; complete + sabba + vant + ant adj 6 @@ -6087,48 +6177,84 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

6 - sabbāvant + sabbavidū 1 adj - entire; whole; complete + all-knowing; omniscient - sabba + vant - ant adj + sabba + vidū + ū adj 6 - vā 1 + suve ind - or; either or + tomorrow 6 - phāsu 2 + kālena + ind + timely; at the right time; at an appropriate moment + √kal 8 *e (spend time) + √kal > kāl + *a + ena\nkāla + ena + + 6 + + + satimant 1 + adj + mindful; fully present; attentive + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + ti + mant\nsati + mant + ant adj + 6 + + + iddhimant masc - ease (for); comfort (for) - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phās + *u - u masc + who has psychic powers; possessing supernormal ability + √idh 3 ya (succeed, accomplish) + √idh + ti + mant\niddhi + mant + ant masc 6 - pasu 1 + ajjhāvasatar masc - domestic animal; livestock; farm animal + who lives in a home; who is domestically settled + √vas 1 a (live) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + vasa + tar + ar masc + 6 + + + sadā + ind + always; ever; all the time + saṃ + dā - u masc 6 - nahāru + hirimant + adj + having a conscience; with scruples; with an internal sense of right and wrong + √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) + √hir + i + mant\nhiri + mant + ant adj + 6 + + + satthar 1 masc - tendon; sinew - √nah 3 ya (bind, arm) - √nah + āru - u masc + master; teacher + √sās 1 a (order, instruct) + √sās + tar + ar masc 6 @@ -6141,129 +6267,111 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

6 - assutavant - adj - unlearned; untaught; uninitiated; untrained - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - na > a + √su + ta + vant\nna + suta + vant - ant adj + bhikkhu + masc + monk; monastic; mendicant; fully ordained monk + √bhikkh 1 a (beg) + √bhikkh + u + u masc 6 - āyasmant 1 + pavattar 1 masc - venerable; reverend - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *as + mant\nāyas + mant - ant masc + proclaimer; propagator; disseminator (of) + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + pa + √vac + tar + ar masc 6 - āyatiṃ + kadā ind - in future - √yat 1 a (stretch, strive) - ā + √yat + i + iṃ\nāyati + iṃ + when? + + ka + dā 6 - vajjavant - adj - at fault; in error; with mistakes - √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) - √vajj + ya + vant\nvajja + vant - ant adj - 6 - - - cakkhumant 2 - masc - person with sight; who can see - √cakkh 1 a (see) - √cakkh + u + mant\ncakkhu + mant - ant masc + ca 2.2 + ind + but; although; and if + + + 6 - pavattar 1 + upasaṅkamitar 1 masc - proclaimer; propagator; disseminator (of) - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - pa + √vac + tar + visitor; guest + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + itar ar masc 6 - pitar - masc - father + yadā + ind + when; whenever + ya + dā - ar2 masc - 6 - - - bāhu - masc - arm; forearm - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah > bāh + *u - u masc 6 - suve + ca 2.1 ind - tomorrow + and; both 6 - āgantar 2 + kattar 1 masc - returner (to); who comes back (to) - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam + tar + creator; maker + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tar ar masc 6 - caritar + hantar 1 masc - who performs; practitioner (of) - √car 1 a (act, behave) - √car + itar + striker; who hits + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + √han + tar ar masc 6 - bhikkhu + maccu masc - monk; monastic; mendicant; fully ordained monk - √bhikkh 1 a (beg) - √bhikkh + u + death; Death + √mar 1 a (die) + √mar + tyu u masc 6 - iddhimant - masc - who has psychic powers; possessing supernormal ability - √idh 3 ya (succeed, accomplish) - √idh + ti + mant\niddhi + mant - ant masc + āyatiṃ + ind + in future + √yat 1 a (stretch, strive) + ā + √yat + i + iṃ\nāyati + iṃ + 6 - balavant 1 - adj - strong; powerful - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - √bal + a + vant\nbala + vant - ant adj + āyasmant 1 + masc + venerable; reverend + √i 1 a (come, go) + ā + √i > ay + *as + mant\nāyas + mant + ant masc 6 @@ -6276,192 +6384,138 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

6 - kattar 1 - masc - creator; maker - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tar - ar masc + pure 2 + ind + formerly; previously; in the past + + + 6 - maccu + bhāsitar masc - death; Death - √mar 1 a (die) - √mar + tyu - u masc + speaker; who talks (about) + √bhās 1 a (speak) + √bhās + itar + ar masc 6 - nidhānavant + sīlavant adj - worth treasuring; worth recording; worth keeping in the heart - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - ni + √dhā + na + vant\nnidhāna + vant + virtuous; ethical; moral + √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) + √sīl + a + vant\nsīla + vant ant adj 6 - pariyantavant - adj - restricted; within limits; with defined purpose + lokavidū + masc + who knows the world; who understands the universe; epithet of the Buddha - pari + [y] + anta + vant\npariyanta + vant - ant adj + loka + vidū + ū masc 6 - ca 2.2 - ind - but; although; and if - + pasu 1 + masc + domestic animal; livestock; farm animal + u masc 6 - mattaññū + nidhānavant adj - knowing the correct measure (in); knowing the limit (in); moderate (in) - - matta + ñū - ū adj + worth treasuring; worth recording; worth keeping in the heart + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + ni + √dhā + na + vant\nnidhāna + vant + ant adj 6 - pure 2 + ajja ind - formerly; previously; in the past - + today; now + ima + jja 6 - vidū 1 - adj - wise; knowing; understanding - √vid 1 a (know) - √vid + ū - ū adj - 6 - - - vidvant - masc - who is wise; who is knowing; who is intelligent - √vid 1 a (know) - √vid + vant - ant masc - 6 + dārikā + fem + girl; daughter + + dāra + ikā + ā fem + 7 - ca 2.1 - ind - and; both - - - - 6 + devatā + fem + deity; god + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dev + *a + tā\ndeva + tā + ā fem + 7 - satimant 1 - adj - mindful; fully present; attentive - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + ti + mant\nsati + mant - ant adj - 6 + mettā + fem + goodwill (towards); friendliness (to); benevolence (for) + √mitt 1 a (be friendly) + √mitt > mett + *ā + ā fem + 7 - pubbe 1 - ind - before; previously; formerly; in the past - - pubba + e - - 6 + dayā + fem + compassion (for); kindness (towards); mercy (for); pity (on) + √day 1 a (be kind, have pity) + √day + ā + ā fem + 7 - satthar 1 - masc - master; teacher - √sās 1 a (order, instruct) - √sās + tar - ar masc - 6 + muditā + fem + happiness (for); appreciation; sympathetic joy + √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) + √mud + ita + ā\nmudita + ā + ā fem + 7 - sadā - ind - always; ever; all the time - - saṃ + dā + attatā + fem + selfhood; beingness; state of being - 6 + atta + tā + ā fem + 7 - viññū 2 - masc - wise person; sage; knowledgable man; intelligent person - √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + √ñā + ū - ū masc - 6 - - - viññū 1 - adj - wise; intelligent; discerning; knowledgeable - √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + √ñā + ū - ū adj - 6 - - - abhibhū 1 - masc - conqueror; victor; vanquisher; master (of) - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - abhi + √bhū + ū - ū masc - 6 - - - sīlavant - adj - virtuous; ethical; moral - √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) - √sīl + a + vant\nsīla + vant - ant adj - 6 - - - kadā - ind - when? - - ka + dā - - 6 - - - paññā 1 + suññatā fem - wisdom; knowledge; understanding; insight; distinctive knowledge - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pa + √ñā + ā + emptiness; voidness; non-subjectivity + + suñña + tā ā fem 7 - dakkhiṇā 1 - fem - gift; donation - √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) - √dakkh + iṇā - ā fem + gaccheyya + opt + could go; would move; would walk + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + eyya + ati pr 7 @@ -6473,15 +6527,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

ā fem 7 - - dayā - fem - compassion (for); kindness (towards); mercy (for); pity (on) - √day 1 a (be kind, have pity) - √day + ā - ā fem - 7 - pajā 2 fem @@ -6492,45 +6537,36 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

7 - pipāsā + vedanā 1 fem - thirst (for) - √pā 1 sa (drink) - pipāsa + ā + (pleasant, unpleasant or neutral) felt experience; feeling; sensation; second of the five aggregates + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + √vid > ved + *anā ā fem 7 - muditā + senā fem - happiness (for); appreciation; sympathetic joy - √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) - √mud + ita + ā\nmudita + ā + army; military + + ā fem 7 - gaccheyya - opt - could go; would move; would walk - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + eyya - ati pr - 7 - - - paccāsā + kiriyā 1 fem - expectation; hope; anticipation - √is 1 a (wish for) - pati > paty > pacc + ā + √is + ā + act; action; activity; deed; performance + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kir + iyā ā fem 7 - gayā 1 + kasā fem - name of a village + whip; crop; lash ā fem @@ -6546,56 +6582,47 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

7 - kiriyā 1 - fem - act; action; activity; deed; performance + kareyya 2 + opt + would make; could make √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kir + iyā - ā fem - 7 - - - bāhā 1 - fem - arm; forearm - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah > bāh + *ā - ā fem + √kar + eyya + karoti pr 7 - mattikā + karuṇā fem - clay; earth - √madd 1 a (crush, grind) - √madd > matt + ikā + compassion; sympathy; kindness (towards unfortunate beings) + + ā fem 7 - kathā 1 + dakkhiṇā 1 fem - talk; speech; conversation; discussion - √kath 8 *e (speak, narrate) - √kath + ā + gift; donation + √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) + √dakkh + iṇā ā fem 7 - dārikā + nibbidā fem - girl; daughter - - dāra + ikā + dis-enchantment (towards); de-illusionment (with); disinterest (in); dispassion (towards) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + √vid > bid + ā ā fem 7 - taṇhā 1 + paṭipadā 1 fem - craving (for); wanting; desire (for) - √tas 6 ṇhā (thirst) - taṇhā + ā + way; path of progress; path of practice + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + pati + √pad + ā ā fem 7 @@ -6609,92 +6636,92 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

7 - pabbajjā + gayā 1 fem - (vinaya) novice ordination; renunciation; becoming a monastic - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pa + √vaj > baj + yā + name of a village + + ā fem 7 - ṭīkā + pūjā 1 fem - sub-commentary; commentary on a commentary - - + veneration (of); homage (to); honour (for) + √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) + √pūj + ā ā fem 7 - karuṇā + kathā 1 fem - compassion; sympathy; kindness (towards unfortunate beings) - - + talk; speech; conversation; discussion + √kath 8 *e (speak, narrate) + √kath + ā ā fem 7 - kareyya 2 - opt - would make; could make - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + eyya - karoti pr + bāhā 1 + fem + arm; forearm + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah > bāh + *ā + ā fem 7 - kasā + mattikā fem - whip; crop; lash - - + clay; earth + √madd 1 a (crush, grind) + √madd > matt + ikā ā fem 7 - parivīmaṃsā - fem - thorough investigation; complete examination - √man 3 sa (think) - pari + vīmaṃsa + ā - ā fem + care 2.1 + opt + should go (among); should walk (in) + √car 1 a (move, walk) + √car + e + ati pr 7 - jīraṇatā + nindā fem - old age; decrepitude; deterioration - √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) - √jīr + aṇa + tā\njīraṇa + tā + blame; criticism; fault-finding; disgrace + √nind 1 a (blame, abuse) + √nind + ā ā fem 7 - jivhā + pabbajjā fem - tongue - - + (vinaya) novice ordination; renunciation; becoming a monastic + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pa + √vaj > baj + yā ā fem 7 - jivhatā + pipāsā fem - fact of having a tongue - - jivhā + tā + thirst (for) + √pā 1 sa (drink) + pipāsa + ā ā fem 7 - disā 1 + natthitā fem - direction; cardinal point - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - √dis + ā + nonexistence; idea of nonexistence; absence + √as 1 a (be) + na + √as + ti + tā\nnatthi + tā ā fem 7 @@ -6708,65 +6735,56 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

7 - jāneyya - opt - should know; should understand; should find out - √ñā 5 nā (know) - jānā + eyya - āti pr - 7 - - - paṭipadā 1 - fem - way; path of progress; path of practice - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - pati + √pad + ā - ā fem - 7 - - - jarā + paccāsā fem - old age; ageing - √jar 1 a (age) - √jar + ā + expectation; hope; anticipation + √is 1 a (wish for) + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √is + ā ā fem 7 - passeyya 1 + adhigaccheyya 2 opt - could see; would see - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + eyya + would experience; would feel + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + gaccha + eyya ati pr 7 - pavāraṇā 2 + vīmaṃsā 1 fem - (vinaya) invitation ceremony at the end of the rains retreat - √var 8 *e (wish, choose) - pa + vāre + anā + inquiry; judgement; investigation; discrimination + √man 3 sa (think) + vīmaṃsa + ā ā fem 7 - pāṭikulyatā + nisajjā 1 fem - aversion (to); disgust (for); revulsion (toward) - √kūl 1 a (obstruct, embank) - pati > pāṭi + √kūl + *ya + tā\npāṭikūlya + tā + sitting; sitting down + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + √sad + ya + ā\nnisajja + ā ā fem 7 - devatā + vadeyya + opt + would say; could speak; could tell + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + vada + eyya + ati pr + 7 + + + taṇhā 1 fem - deity; god - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dev + *a + tā\ndeva + tā + craving (for); wanting; desire (for) + √tas 6 ṇhā (thirst) + taṇhā + ā ā fem 7 @@ -6780,14 +6798,23 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

7 - vipassanā + saddhā 2 fem - insight; penetrating internal vision; introspection - √dis 1 a (see) - vi + passa + anā + confidence (in); assurance (in); conviction (in) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + sad + √dhā + ā ā fem 7 + + siyuṃ + opt + they would be; there could be + √as 1 a (be) + siya + uṃ + siyā opt + 7 + uppajjeyya opt @@ -6798,74 +6825,92 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

7 - saddhā 1 + jāneyya + opt + should know; should understand; should find out + √ñā 5 nā (know) + jānā + eyya + āti pr + 7 + + + saṅkhā 2 fem - faith (in); belief (in); trust (in) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - sad + √dhā + ā + definition; classification; concept; category + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + saṃ + √khā + ā ā fem 7 - upekkhā + sikkhā 1 fem - looking on; mental poise; mental balance; equanimity; equipoise; non-reactivity; composure - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - upa + √ikkh + ā + training (in); practice (in) + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh + ā ā fem 7 - upāsikā + sākhā 1 fem - female disciple; laywomen; female devotee - √ās 1 a (sit) - upa + √ās + ikā + branch + + ā fem 7 - iriyā 2 + vācā 1 fem - conduct; behaviour; way of living - √īr 1 a (move, shake) - √īr + iyā + speech; words; statement; talk + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + √vac > vāc + *ā ā fem 7 - attatā + visenā fem - selfhood; beingness; state of being + disarming; not opposing; (or) disassociating - atta + tā + vi + senā ā fem 7 - sākhā 2 + upekkhā fem - rivulet; creek; streamlet - - + looking on; mental poise; mental balance; equanimity; equipoise; non-reactivity; composure + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + upa + √ikkh + ā ā fem 7 - upasampadā 2 + saddhā 1 fem - (vinaya) higher ordination as monastic - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + saṃ + √pad + ā + faith (in); belief (in); trust (in) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + sad + √dhā + ā ā fem 7 - sākhā 1 + upāsikā fem - branch - - + female disciple; laywomen; female devotee + √ās 1 a (sit) + upa + √ās + ikā + ā fem + 7 + + + upasampadā 2 + fem + (vinaya) higher ordination as monastic + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + saṃ + √pad + ā ā fem 7 @@ -6879,38 +6924,47 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

7 - assa 3.1 + samācare opt - may be; could be; should be; would be - √as 1 a (be) - √as + a - ssa opt + could perform; would do + √car 1 a (act, behave) + saṃ + ā + cara + e + ati pr 7 - assatha + siyaṃ opt - you all could be; you might be + I could be; may I be; I might be; I should be √as 1 a (be) - assa + tha - ssa opt + siya + aṃ + siyā opt 7 - nindā + ārā 2.1 fem - blame; criticism; fault-finding; disgrace - √nind 1 a (blame, abuse) - √nind + ā + awl; needle + + ā fem 7 - assavanatā + siyā 1 + opt + could be; may be; might be; should be + √as 1 a (be) + siya + ā + siyā opt + 7 + + + jarā fem - fact of not hearing (of) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - na > a + √su > sav + *ana + tā\nassavana + tā + old age; ageing + √jar 1 a (age) + √jar + ā ā fem 7 @@ -6924,507 +6978,435 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

7 - assaṃ - opt - I could be; I might be; may I be; I could become + atthitā + fem + existence; idea of existence; fact of being present √as 1 a (be) - √as + aṃ - ssa opt + √as + ti + tā\natthi + tā + ā fem 7 - assāma - opt - we could be; we may be; we might be; we should be - √as 1 a (be) - assa + āma - ssa opt + pāṭikulyatā + fem + aversion (to); disgust (for); revulsion (toward) + √kūl 1 a (obstruct, embank) + pati > pāṭi + √kūl + *ya + tā\npāṭikūlya + tā + ā fem 7 - nisajjā 1 + vipassanā fem - sitting; sitting down - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + √sad + ya + ā\nnisajja + ā + insight; penetrating internal vision; introspection + √dis 1 a (see) + vi + passa + anā ā fem 7 - assu 3.1 - opt - they should be; they may be; they would be; may they be - √as 1 a (be) - assa + u - ssa opt + sīmā 2 + fem + (vinaya) boundary in which legal procedures are performed + + + ā fem 7 - ukkaṭṭhā + sākhā 2 fem - name of town - √kas 1 a (drag, draw) - ud + √kas + ta + ā\nukkaṭṭha + ā + rivulet; creek; streamlet + + ā fem 7 - atthitā + ṭīkā fem - existence; idea of existence; fact of being present - √as 1 a (be) - √as + ti + tā\natthi + tā + sub-commentary; commentary on a commentary + + ā fem 7 - vedanā 1 + disā 1 fem - (pleasant, unpleasant or neutral) felt experience; feeling; sensation; second of the five aggregates - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - √vid > ved + *anā + direction; cardinal point + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + √dis + ā ā fem 7 - avijjā + parivīmaṃsā fem - ignorance; illusion; not knowing; not understanding - √vid 3 ya (know, understand) - na > a + √vid + yā + thorough investigation; complete examination + √man 3 sa (think) + pari + vīmaṃsa + ā ā fem 7 - vadeyya - opt - would say; could speak; could tell - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - vada + eyya - ati pr + pavāraṇā 2 + fem + (vinaya) invitation ceremony at the end of the rains retreat + √var 8 *e (wish, choose) + pa + vāre + anā + ā fem 7 - saññā 1 + abhijjhā fem - perception; conception; recognition; third of the five aggregates - √ñā 5 nā (know) - saṃ + √ñā + ā + wishing; wanting; covetousness; greed + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + abhi + √jhā + ā ā fem 7 - vijjā 1 + sañcetanā fem - knowledge; wisdom; understanding - √vid 3 ya (know, understand) - √vid + yā + wishing; intending; willing; making a choice + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + saṃ + √cit > cet + *anā ā fem 7 - saṅkhā 2 + saññā 1 fem - definition; classification; concept; category - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - saṃ + √khā + ā + perception; conception; recognition; third of the five aggregates + √ñā 5 nā (know) + saṃ + √ñā + ā ā fem 7 - vācā 1 + avijjā fem - speech; words; statement; talk - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - √vac > vāc + *ā + ignorance; illusion; not knowing; not understanding + √vid 3 ya (know, understand) + na > a + √vid + yā ā fem 7 - āgaccheyya + assu 3.1 opt - could come; would come along; could approach; would arrive - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + gaccha + eyya - eyya opt + they should be; they may be; they would be; may they be + √as 1 a (be) + assa + u + ssa opt 7 - senā - fem - army; military - - - ā fem + assāma + opt + we could be; we may be; we might be; we should be + √as 1 a (be) + assa + āma + ssa opt 7 - saddhā 2 + jīraṇatā fem - confidence (in); assurance (in); conviction (in) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - sad + √dhā + ā + old age; decrepitude; deterioration + √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) + √jīr + aṇa + tā\njīraṇa + tā ā fem 7 - sañcetanā + jivhā fem - wishing; intending; willing; making a choice - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - saṃ + √cit > cet + *anā + tongue + + ā fem 7 - siyuṃ + assaṃ opt - they would be; there could be + I could be; I might be; may I be; I could become √as 1 a (be) - siya + uṃ - siyā opt + √as + aṃ + ssa opt 7 - natthitā + jivhatā fem - nonexistence; idea of nonexistence; absence - √as 1 a (be) - na + √as + ti + tā\nnatthi + tā + fact of having a tongue + + jivhā + tā ā fem 7 - care 2.1 - opt - should go (among); should walk (in) - √car 1 a (move, walk) - √car + e - ati pr - 7 - - - siyā 1 - opt - could be; may be; might be; should be - √as 1 a (be) - siya + ā - siyā opt - 7 - - - mettā + assavanatā fem - goodwill (towards); friendliness (to); benevolence (for) - √mitt 1 a (be friendly) - √mitt > mett + *ā + fact of not hearing (of) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + na > a + √su > sav + *ana + tā\nassavana + tā ā fem 7 - abhijjhā + paññā 1 fem - wishing; wanting; covetousness; greed - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - abhi + √jhā + ā + wisdom; knowledge; understanding; insight; distinctive knowledge + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pa + √ñā + ā ā fem 7 - siyaṃ + siyā 2 opt - I could be; may I be; I might be; I should be + there could be √as 1 a (be) - siya + aṃ + siya + ā siyā opt 7 - adhigaccheyya 2 + assa 3.1 opt - would experience; would feel - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + gaccha + eyya - ati pr + may be; could be; should be; would be + √as 1 a (be) + √as + a + ssa opt 7 - ārā 2.1 + ukkaṭṭhā fem - awl; needle - - + name of town + √kas 1 a (drag, draw) + ud + √kas + ta + ā\nukkaṭṭha + ā ā fem 7 - samācare + assatha opt - could perform; would do - √car 1 a (act, behave) - saṃ + ā + cara + e - ati pr + you all could be; you might be + √as 1 a (be) + assa + tha + ssa opt 7 - sīmā 2 + abhiññā 1 fem - (vinaya) boundary in which legal procedures are performed - - + direct knowledge; higher understanding; specialized knowledge + √ñā 5 nā (know) + abhi + √ñā + ā ā fem 7 - vihareyya + āgaccheyya opt - could live; could stay (in) - √har 1 a (live) - vi + hara + eyya - ati pr + could come; would come along; could approach; would arrive + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + gaccha + eyya + eyya opt 7 - sikkhā 1 + iriyā 2 fem - training (in); practice (in) - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh + ā + conduct; behaviour; way of living + √īr 1 a (move, shake) + √īr + iyā ā fem 7 - visenā + vijjā 1 fem - disarming; not opposing; (or) disassociating - - vi + senā + knowledge; wisdom; understanding + √vid 3 ya (know, understand) + √vid + yā ā fem 7 - abhiññā 1 - fem - direct knowledge; higher understanding; specialized knowledge - √ñā 5 nā (know) - abhi + √ñā + ā - ā fem + vihareyya + opt + could live; could stay (in) + √har 1 a (live) + vi + hara + eyya + ati pr 7 - nibbidā - fem - dis-enchantment (towards); de-illusionment (with); disinterest (in); dispassion (towards) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + √vid > bid + ā - ā fem + passeyya 1 + opt + could see; would see + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + eyya + ati pr 7 - suññatā - fem - emptiness; voidness; non-subjectivity + gahetvā 5 + abs + having arrested; having taken prisoner + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + gahe + tvā - suñña + tā - ā fem - 7 + 8 - vīmaṃsā 1 + kuṭi 1 fem - inquiry; judgement; investigation; discrimination - √man 3 sa (think) - vīmaṃsa + ā - ā fem - 7 - - - pūjā 1 - fem - veneration (of); homage (to); honour (for) - √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) - √pūj + ā - ā fem - 7 - - - siyā 2 - opt - there could be - √as 1 a (be) - siya + ā - siyā opt - 7 - - - vidatthi - fem - measure of length; span; length between outstretched thumb and little finger - - + hut; cabin; simple monastic dwelling + √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, be bent) + √kuṭ + i i fem 8 - kuhiṃ + idha 1 ind - where? + here; now; in this world - ka > ku + hiṃ + ima + dha 8 - nissāya 1 + accādhāya ger - leaning (on); depending (on); being supported (by) - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - ni + saya + ya + overlapping; placing one on top of another + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + ati > aty > acc + ā + √dhā + ya 8 - ṭhiti 1 + sāvatthī fem - stability; constancy; continuity; endurance; persistence; longevity - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ti - i fem + name of a city; capital of Kosala + √su 1 a (flow) + √su > sāv + a + ttha + *ī\nsavattha + *ī + ī fem 8 - samuttejetvā + sāyitvā abs - having fired up; having enthused - √tij 8 *e (be sharp, be hot) - saṃ + ud + teje + tvā + having tasted + √sāy 1 a (taste) + √sāy + itvā 8 - visuddhi 1.1 - fem - purity (of); purification (of); holiness - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - vi + √sudh + ti - i fem + acchādetvā + abs + having dressed (in); having clothed oneself (in); having put on + √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) + ā + chāde + tvā + 8 - viseni + nārī fem - disarming; not opposing; (or) disassociating + woman - vi + senā > viseni - i fem + nara > nāra + *ī + ī fem 8 - ādāya 4 - ger - adopting; assuming; according (to) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - √ādā + ya + idha 2 + ind + here; in this regard; in this case + + ima + dha 8 - ādāya 3 - ger - holding; carrying; having; with - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - √ādā + ya + sabbattha 1 + ind + everywhere; every place + + sabba + ttha 8 - vimutti + kukkuṭī fem - release; liberation; deliverance; freedom; emancipation - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - vi + √muc + ti - i fem + hen; chicken + + kukkuṭa + ī + ī fem 8 - anabhinanditvā + chetvā 1 abs - having not approved (of); having not applauded - √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) - na > an + abhi + √nand + itvā + having cut off; having severed; (comm) having killed + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + √chid > ched + *tvā 8 - samādāya 2 + vippahāya ger - undertaking; taking up; accepting - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - saṃ + √ādā + ya + completely abandoning; totally renouncing + √hā 1 a (abandon) + vi + pa + √hā + ya 8 - āpatti 2 + dhītar fem - (vinaya) offence; wrongdoing; transgression - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + √pad + ti - i fem - 8 - - - vineyya 1 - ger - removing; getting rid (of) - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - vi + √nī > ne + *ya + daughter + + ar fem 8 - samāpatti 1 + sati 1.2 fem - attainment; meditation attainment - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ā + √pad + ti + mindfulness; presence; recollection; awareness + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + ti i fem 8 - kukkuṭī - fem - hen; chicken - - kukkuṭa + ī - ī fem - 8 - - - kuto 1 - ind - from where?; where? - - ka > ku + to - - 8 - - - ābhujitvā + disvāna abs - having bent; having folded - √bhuj 1 a (bend) - ā + √bhuj + itvā + having seen + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + tvāna 8 - samāpajjitvā - abs - having entered; having attained - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ā + pajja + itvā - + satti 1 + fem + spear; javelin; weapon + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) + √sak + ti + i fem 8 @@ -7437,299 +7419,290 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

8 - paṭicca 1 - ger - dependent; depending (on); contingent (upon); relying (on); because (of); supported (by); on account (of); grounded (on) - √i 1 a (come, go) - pati + √i + tya + itthī 1 + fem + woman; female + + ī fem 8 - ādāya 1 + anupagamma 1 ger - taking - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - √ādā + ya + avoiding; not going near + √gam 1 a (go) + na > an + upa + √gam + ya\nan + upagamma 8 - ñatvā + uggahetvā 3 abs - having known; having found out; having understood - √ñā 5 nā (know) - √ñā + tvā - - 8 - - - vippahāya - ger - completely abandoning; totally renouncing - √hā 1 a (abandon) - vi + pa + √hā + ya + having learned; having memorized + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + ud + gahe + tvā 8 - kuṭi 1 + passaddhi fem - hut; cabin; simple monastic dwelling - √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, be bent) - √kuṭ + i + calm; tranquillity; tranquillization; peace; stillness; serenity + √sambh 1 a (be calm, be confident) + pa + √sambh > sabh + ti i fem 8 - samannāharitvā - abs - having focused; having concentrated - √har 1 a (carry) - saṃ + anu > ann + ā + √har + itvā - - 8 - - - amutra + ettha 1 ind - there; in such-and-such a place + here; in this place; in this case; in this regard - amu + tra + ima + ttha 8 - paṭiggahetvā 2 + gahetvā 1 abs - having received; having accepted + having taken; having held √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gahe + tvā + gahe + tvā 8 - anupagamma 1 + ādāya 3 ger - avoiding; not going near - √gam 1 a (go) - na > an + upa + √gam + ya\nan + upagamma + holding; carrying; having; with + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + √ādā + ya 8 - appaccakkhāya + ādāya 1 ger - not giving up; not disavowing; not renouncing; not rejecting - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - na > a + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ya\nna + paccakkhāya + taking + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + √ādā + ya 8 - appaṭikkositvā - abs - having not disapproved; having not rejected - √kus 1 *a (call, insult) - na > a + pati + kosa + itvā - + khanti 1 + fem + patience; endurance; tolerance + √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) + √kham + ti + i fem 8 - purato - ind - in front (of) + dabbī + fem + spoon; wooden spoon; ladle + √dar 1 a (break, split apart) + √dar + vī + ī fem + 8 + + + vidatthi + fem + measure of length; span; length between outstretched thumb and little finger - pura + to + i fem 8 - appatvā 1 - abs - having not reached; having not arrived (at) - √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) - na > a + pa + √ap + tvā + nisajja + ger + sitting down + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + √sad + ya 8 - sāvatthī - fem - name of a city; capital of Kosala - √su 1 a (flow) - √su > sāv + a + ttha + *ī\nsāvattha + ī - ī fem + āgamma 1 + ger + coming (to); arriving (at); meeting (with) + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + √gam + ya + 8 - gahetvā 1 - abs - having taken; having held - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - gahe + tvā + ādāya 4 + ger + adopting; assuming; according (to) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + √ādā + ya 8 - gahetvā 5 - abs - having arrested; having taken prisoner - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - gahe + tvā + purato + ind + in front (of) + + pura + to 8 - niyyātetvā 1 + dhātu 1 + fem + state; property; condition; element + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā + tu + u fem + 8 + + + pharitvā 1 abs - having handed over; having delivered; having returned - √yat 8 *e (arrange, hand over) - nī + yāte + tvā + having suffused; having pervaded; having filled + √phar 1 a (suffuse, pervade) + √phar + itvā 8 - pahāya 1 + paṭicca 1 ger - leaving behind; giving up; abandoning - √hā 1 a (abandon) - pa + √hā + ya + dependent; depending (on); contingent (upon); relying (on); because (of); supported (by); on account (of); grounded (on) + √i 1 a (come, go) + pati + √i + tya 8 - sutvā + saritvā 1.1 abs - having heard; having listened (to) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su + tvā + having remembered; having recollected + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + itvā 8 - pīti 1.1 + vatthi 1 fem - delight; heartfelt joy; pleasure; feeling of love - √pī 5 nā (love, please) - √pī + ti + bladder; urinary tract + + i fem 8 - nati + petī fem - inclination; tendency; bent; bias - √nam 1 a (bend) - √nam + ti - i fem + female ghost; female spirit + √i 1 a (come, go) + pa + e + ta + ī\npeta + ī + ī fem 8 - abhirati - fem - pleasure (in); delight (in); happiness (in) - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - abhi + √ram + ti - i fem + vatvā + abs + having said; having spoken (about) + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + √vad + tvā + 8 - pāripūrī + khāri 1 fem - fulfilment; completion; perfecting; maturity - √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) - pari + √pūr + ī - ī fem + goods carried on a pole across the shoulders + + + i fem 8 - abhinivissa - ger - attaching; clinging; adhering; sticking; doubling down - √vis 1 a (enter) - abhi + ni + √vis + ya + kuto 1 + ind + from where?; where? + + ka > ku + to 8 - pārisuddhi 1 - fem - purity; purification - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - pari > pāri + √sudh + ta + *i\nparisuddha + *i - i fem + samuttejetvā + abs + having fired up; having enthused + √tij 8 *e (be sharp, be hot) + saṃ + ud + teje + tvā + 8 - suggati + saṃhāni fem - state of happiness; good destination; heaven - √gam 1 a (go) - su + √gam + ti + decrease (of); dwindling (of); decay (of); weakening (of) + √hā 3 ya (decrease) + saṃ + √hā + ni\nsaṃ + hāni i fem 8 - sugati + sāmīci 1 fem - good destination; happy fate - √gam 1 a (go) - su + √gam + ti - i fem - 8 - - - caritvā 1.1 - abs - having walked; having wandered - √car 1 a (move, walk) - √car + itvā + right way; correct course; proper procedure + + i fem 8 - bārāṇasī - fem - name of a city; modern Varanasi - + nissāya 1 + ger + leaning (on); depending (on); being supported (by) + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + ni + saya + ya - ī fem 8 - dhītar - fem - daughter - + samannāharitvā + abs + having focused; having concentrated + √har 1 a (carry) + saṃ + anu > ann + ā + √har + itvā - ar fem 8 - sāmīci 1 + sāmaggī 1 fem - right way; correct course; proper procedure - + concord; unity; peace; harmony - i fem + saṃ > sām + agga + *ī\nsamagga + *ī + ī fem 8 - anupādāya + vineyya 1 ger - not holding (onto); not grasping (onto); detaching (from); not taking possession (of) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - na > an + upa + √ādā + ya\nan + upādāya + removing; getting rid (of) + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + vi + √nī > ne + *ya 8 - āgamma 1 - ger - coming (to); arriving (at); meeting (with) - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam + ya + kuhiṃ + ind + where? + + ka > ku + hiṃ 8 @@ -7743,200 +7716,227 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

8 - disvāna + ñatvā abs - having seen - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + tvāna - + having known; having found out; having understood + √ñā 5 nā (know) + √ñā + tvā + 8 - anusāsanī + pārisuddhi 1 fem - advice; instruction; teaching - √sās 1 a (order, instruct) - anu + √sās + ana + ī\nanusāsana + ī - ī fem + purity; purification + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + pari > pāri + √sudh + ta + *i\nparisuddha + *i + i fem 8 - vatvā - abs - having said; having spoken (about) - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - √vad + tvā + samādāya 2 + ger + undertaking; taking up; accepting + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + saṃ + √ādā + ya 8 - khanti 1 + diṭṭhi 1 fem - patience; endurance; tolerance - √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) - √kham + ti + view; belief; opinion; concept; theory; attitude; philosophy; credo; creed; dogma + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + ti i fem 8 - vatthi 1 + bārāṇasī fem - bladder; urinary tract + name of a city; modern Varanasi - i fem + ī fem 8 - sāyitvā + ābhujitvā abs - having tasted - √sāy 1 a (taste) - √sāy + itvā + having bent; having folded + √bhuj 1 a (bend) + ā + √bhuj + itvā 8 - saritvā 1.1 + samāpajjitvā abs - having remembered; having recollected - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + itvā + having entered; having attained + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ā + pajja + itvā 8 - khāri 1 + samāpatti 1 fem - goods carried on a pole across the shoulders - - + attainment; meditation attainment + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ā + √pad + ti i fem 8 - dhātu 1 + āpatti 2 fem - state; property; condition; element - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā + tu - u fem + (vinaya) offence; wrongdoing; transgression + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + √pad + ti + i fem 8 - passaddhi - fem - calm; tranquillity; tranquillization; peace; stillness; serenity - √sambh 1 a (be calm, be confident) - pa + √sambh > sabh + ti - i fem + paṭiggahetvā 2 + abs + having received; having accepted + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gahe + tvā + 8 - pharitvā 1 + anabhinanditvā abs - having suffused; having pervaded; having filled - √phar 1 a (suffuse, pervade) - √phar + itvā + having not approved (of); having not applauded + √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) + na > an + abhi + √nand + itvā 8 - saṃhāni - fem - decrease (of); dwindling (of); decay (of); weakening (of) - √hā 3 ya (decrease) - saṃ + √hā + ni\nsaṃ + hāni - i fem + caritvā 1.1 + abs + having walked; having wandered + √car 1 a (move, walk) + √car + itvā + 8 - petī + bhikkhunī fem - female ghost; female spirit - √i 1 a (come, go) - pa + e + ta + ī\npeta + ī + nun; fully ordained nun + √bhikkh 1 a (beg) + √bhikkh + u + nī\nbhikkhu + nī ī fem 8 - nisajja + abhinivissa ger - sitting down - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + √sad + ya + attaching; clinging; adhering; sticking; doubling down + √vis 1 a (enter) + abhi + ni + √vis + ya 8 - sāmaggī 1 + pathavī 2 fem - concord; unity; peace; harmony - - saṃ > sām + agga + *ī\nsamagga + *ī + earth; ground + √path 1 a (expand) + √path + avī ī fem 8 - chetvā 1 - abs - having cut off; having severed; (comm) having killed - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - √chid > ched + *tvā + vesālī + fem + name of a city; capital of the Licchavis + + ī fem 8 - paṭinivattitvā - abs - having turned around and come back (from) - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - pati + ni + √vatt + itvā + tattha 2 + ind + in that regard; in that case; regarding that matter + + ta + ttha 8 - abhiññā 3 + abhirati + fem + pleasure (in); delight (in); happiness (in) + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + abhi + √ram + ti + i fem + 8 + + + paṇidhāya 1 ger - directly knowing; understanding experientially - √ñā 5 nā (know) - abhi + √ñā + ya > ñā + guiding; directing; determining; setting + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + ni + √dhā + ya 8 - ekato 1 - ind - on one side - - eka + to + upasampajja 1 + ger + reaching; attaining; arriving at + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + saṃ + √pad + ya 8 - bhūmi 1 + vimutti fem - earth; ground - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + mi + release; liberation; deliverance; freedom; emancipation + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + vi + √muc + ti i fem 8 - satti 1 + paṭhavī fem - spear; javelin; weapon - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) - √sak + ti - i fem + earth; world + √path 1 a (expand) + √path > paṭh + avī + ī fem 8 - diṭṭhi 1 + upasaṅkamitvā + abs + having approached; having gone (to); having drawn near (to) + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + itvā + + 8 + + + tatra 1 + ind + there; in that place + + ta + tra + + 8 + + + ṭhiti 1 fem - view; belief; opinion; concept; theory; attitude; philosophy; credo; creed; dogma - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + ti + stability; constancy; continuity; endurance; persistence; longevity + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ti i fem 8 @@ -7949,15 +7949,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

8 - - dabbī - fem - spoon; wooden spoon; ladle - √dar 1 a (break, split apart) - √dar + vī - ī fem - 8 - katvā 2 abs @@ -7977,57 +7968,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

8 - yāgu + ruci fem - rice gruel; congee - + liking; preference; choice; inclination; approval + √ruc 1 *a (shine, like) + √ruc + i + i fem + 8 + + + laddhāna + abs + having got; having obtained + √labh 1 a (get) + √labh > ladh + tvāna - u fem 8 - nārī + mātar fem - woman + mother - nara > nāra + *ī - ī fem + + mātar fem 8 - uggahetvā 3 - abs - having learned; having memorized - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - ud + gahe + tvā - - 8 - - - sati 1.2 + mātulānī fem - mindfulness; presence; recollection; awareness - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + ti - i fem - 8 - - - acchādetvā - abs - having dressed (in); having clothed oneself (in); having put on - √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) - ā + chāde + tvā - - 8 - - - accādhāya - ger - overlapping; placing one on top of another - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - ati > aty > acc + ā + √dhā + ya + mother's brother's wife; aunt + mātar + ula + anī\nmātula + anī + ī fem 8 @@ -8040,164 +8013,155 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

8 - aññāya 1 - ger - knowing; understanding; comprehending - √ñā 5 nā (know) - ā + √ñā + ya - - 8 - - - karitvā 2 - abs - having made - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + itvā - + sugati + fem + good destination; happy fate + √gam 1 a (go) + su + √gam + ti + i fem 8 - paṇidhāya 1 - ger - guiding; directing; determining; setting - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + ni + √dhā + ya - + yakkhī + fem + female supernatural being; female spirit; daemoness + √yakkh 8 *e (worship) + √yakkh + a + ī\nyakkha + ī + ī fem 8 - vesālī + vuṭṭhi fem - name of a city; capital of the Licchavis - - - ī fem + rain; rainfall + √vass 1 a (rain) + √vass > vuss + ti + i fem 8 - paṭissutvā + muñcitvā 1 abs - having agreed (with); having responded in agreement (to) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - pati + √su + tvā + having released; having let go + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + muñca + itvā 8 - uṭṭhāya - ger - rising (from); emerging (from); getting up (from) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - ud + √ṭhā + ya + yato 2 + ind + since; because; due to the fact that; on account of which + + ya + to 8 - saṅghāṭi 1 - fem - outer robe; double robe; patchwork robe - √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) - saṃ + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *i - i fem + yattha + ind + wherever; where; when; in which + + ya + ttha + 8 - mātar + pāripūrī fem - mother - - - mātar fem + fulfilment; completion; perfecting; maturity + √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) + pari + √pūr + ī + ī fem 8 - mātulānī + suggati fem - mother's brother's wife; aunt - - mātar + ula + anī\nmātula + anī - ī fem + state of happiness; good destination; heaven + √gam 1 a (go) + su + √gam + ti + i fem 8 - ruci + nati fem - liking; preference; choice; inclination; approval - √ruc 1 *a (shine, like) - √ruc + i + inclination; tendency; bent; bias + √nam 1 a (bend) + √nam + ti i fem 8 - paṭhavī + yāgu fem - earth; world - √path 1 a (expand) - √path > paṭh + avī - ī fem + rice gruel; congee + + + u fem 8 - uddissa 1 + abhiññā 3 ger - in the name of; on account of; for the sake of; especially for - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + √dis + ya + directly knowing; understanding experientially + √ñā 5 nā (know) + abhi + √ñā + ya > ñā 8 - hirī - fem - sense of shame; modesty; conscience; sense of right and wrong; scruples; (comm) originating from inside - √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) - √hir + ī - ī fem + ekato 1 + ind + on one side + + eka + to + 8 - vuṭṭhi - fem - rain; rainfall - √vass 1 a (rain) - √vass > vuss + ti - i fem + tattha 1 + ind + there; in that place + + ta + ttha + 8 - yakkhī - fem - female supernatural being; female spirit; daemoness - √yakkh 8 *e (worship) - √yakkh + a + ī\nyakkha + ī - ī fem + sutvā + abs + having heard; having listened (to) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + √su + tvā + 8 - upasaṅkamitvā + paṭinivattitvā abs - having approached; having gone (to); having drawn near (to) - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + itvā + having turned around and come back (from) + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + pati + ni + √vatt + itvā 8 - upasampajja 1 - ger - reaching; attaining; arriving at - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + saṃ + √pad + ya + viseni + fem + disarming; not opposing; (or) disassociating + vi + senā > viseni + i fem 8 - tatra 1 - ind - there; in that place - - ta + tra + vivicca + ger + separating (from); aloof (from) + √vic 1 a (separate) + vi + √vic + ya 8 @@ -8211,138 +8175,129 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

8 - tatra 2 - ind - in that case; in that regard; in this matter; in this connection - - ta + tra + paggahetvā 2 + abs + having raised up; having lifted up + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + gahe + tvā 8 - yattha - ind - wherever; where; when; in which - - ya + ttha + appaṭikkositvā + abs + having not disapproved; having not rejected + √kus 1 *a (call, insult) + na > a + pati + kosa + itvā 8 - pathavī 2 - fem - earth; ground - √path 1 a (expand) - √path + avī - ī fem - 8 - - - tattha 1 - ind - there; in that place - - ta + ttha + niyyātetvā 1 + abs + having handed over; having delivered; having returned + √yat 8 *e (arrange, hand over) + nī + yāte + tvā 8 - itthī 1 - fem - woman; female - + uṭṭhāya + ger + rising (from); emerging (from); getting up (from) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + ud + √ṭhā + ya - ī fem 8 - ettha 1 - ind - here; in this place; in this case; in this regard - - ima + ttha + anupādāya + ger + not holding (onto); not grasping (onto); detaching (from); not taking possession (of) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + na > an + upa + √ādā + ya\nan + upādāya 8 - vivicca - ger - separating (from); aloof (from) - √vic 1 a (separate) - vi + √vic + ya - + hirī + fem + sense of shame; modesty; conscience; sense of right and wrong; scruples; (comm) originating from inside + √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) + √hir + ī + ī fem 8 - tattha 2 - ind - in that regard; in that case; regarding that matter - - ta + ttha + uddissa 1 + ger + in the name of; on account of; for the sake of; especially for + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + √dis + ya 8 - hiri + saṅghāṭi 1 fem - sense of shame; modesty; conscience; sense of right and wrong; scruples; (comm) originating from inside - √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) - √hir + i + outer robe; double robe; patchwork robe + √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) + saṃ + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *i i fem 8 - idha 1 - ind - here; now; in this world - - ima + dha - + anusāsanī + fem + advice; instruction; teaching + √sās 1 a (order, instruct) + anu + √sās + ana + ī\nanusāsana + ī + ī fem 8 - idha 2 - ind - here; in this regard; in this case - - ima + dha - + pīti 1.1 + fem + delight; heartfelt joy; pleasure; feeling of love + √pī 5 nā (love, please) + √pī + ti + i fem 8 - bhikkhunī + visuddhi 1.1 fem - nun; fully ordained nun - √bhikkh 1 a (beg) - √bhikkh + u + nī\nbhikkhu + nī - ī fem + purity (of); purification (of); holiness + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + vi + √sudh + ti + i fem 8 - paggahetvā 2 + appatvā 1 abs - having raised up; having lifted up - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + gahe + tvā + having not reached; having not arrived (at) + √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) + na > a + pa + √ap + tvā 8 - muñcitvā 1 - abs - having released; having let go - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - muñca + itvā - + bhūmi 1 + fem + earth; ground + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + mi + i fem 8 - laddhāna - abs - having got; having obtained - √labh 1 a (get) - √labh > ladh + tvāna - + hiri + fem + sense of shame; modesty; conscience; sense of right and wrong; scruples; (comm) originating from inside + √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) + √hir + i + i fem 8 @@ -8355,236 +8310,263 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

8 - yato 2 - ind - since; because; due to the fact that; on account of which + karitvā 2 + abs + having made + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + itvā - ya + to + 8 + + + appaccakkhāya + ger + not giving up; not disavowing; not renouncing; not rejecting + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + na > a + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ya\nna + paccakkhāya 8 - sabbattha 1 - ind - everywhere; every place + pahāya 1 + ger + leaving behind; giving up; abandoning + √hā 1 a (abandon) + pa + √hā + ya - sabba + ttha + 8 + + + aññāya 1 + ger + knowing; understanding; comprehending + √ñā 5 nā (know) + ā + √ñā + ya 8 - vitakka 3 - nt - thought; reflection; pondering - √takk 8 *e (think) - vi + √takk + a - a nt - 9 + amutra + ind + there; in such-and-such a place + + amu + tra + + 8 - cīvara - nt - robe; cloth; robe-cloth + tatra 2 + ind + in that case; in that regard; in this matter; in this connection + ta + tra - a nt - 9 + 8 - thala 1 + paṭissutvā + abs + having agreed (with); having responded in agreement (to) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + pati + √su + tvā + + 8 + + + dukkha 3 nt - dry land; firm ground; terra firma - √thal 1 a (be firm) - √thal + a - a nt + discomfort; suffering; unease; unpleasantness; something unsatisfactory; trouble; a bummer; stress + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a + a nt east 9 - pahāna + tiṇa 2 nt - giving up (of); letting go (of); removal (of); abandoning (of) - √hā 1 a (abandon) - pa + √hā + ana + weed + + a nt 9 - tena 3 + tena 2 ind - there + thereby; because of that; on that account ta + ena 9 - dāna 1.1 + dassana 3 nt - giving; offering; charity; generosity - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā + ana + insight; realization; spiritual vision + √dis 1 a (see) + dassa + ana a nt 9 - cela 2 + dāna 1.2 nt - clothes; garment - √cil 1 a (clothe) - √cil > cel + *a + alms; almsfood + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā + ana a nt 9 - aparihāna + pāmojja nt - not deteriorating; not decreasing; non-declining; non-regressing (of) - √hā 3 ya (decrease) - na > a + pari + √hā + ana + joy; happiness; gladness + √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) + pa + √mud > mod + *a + *ya\npamoda + *ya a nt 9 - api nu - idiom - is?; did?; are?; who?; what?; how?; would? - - + pāra 1.1 + nt + far side; far shore; bank on the other side (of); epithet of Nibbāna + para > pāra + *a + a nt 9 - pavana 1.1 + parinibbāna 1 nt - woodland; forest - - pa + vana + (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + pari + nī + bā + ana a nt 9 - appaka 2 - nt - few things; few people; small amount + tena 3 + ind + there + + ta + ena - appa + ka - a nt 9 - pācittiya 1 + pariyosāna 1 nt - (vinaya) offence requiring confession - - + end; finish; conclusion; culmination + √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) + pari + [y] + ava + √sā + ana a nt 9 - atthāya 2 - masc - fortunate (for); beneficial (for); useful (for) - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + āya\nattha + āya - a masc + pālicca + nt + hoariness; grey hair + + palita > pālita + *ya + a nt 9 - citta 1.1 + jhāna 2 nt - mind; heart - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - √cit + ta + meditation; stage of meditation + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + √jhā + ana a nt 9 - pālicca + tiṇa 1 nt - hoariness; grey hair + grass; straw + - palita > pālita + *ya a nt 9 - dassanāya 2 + pārājika 3 nt - in order to visit; for the purpose of seeing - √dis 1 a (see) - dassa + ana + āya\ndassana + āya + (vinaya) offence involving defeat; transgression requiring expulsion + √ji 1 a (conquer) + parā > pārā + √ji + *aka a nt 9 - dassana 3 + cela 2 nt - insight; realization; spiritual vision - √dis 1 a (see) - dassa + ana + clothes; garment + √cil 1 a (clothe) + √cil > cel + *a a nt 9 - amanāpa 2 - nt - unpleasant experience; something disagreeable + jīvitukāma + adj + wishing to live; wanting to stay alive - na > a + manāpa - a nt + jīvituṃ + kāma + a adj 9 - yato tato - idiom - because … therefore; since ... thereby - - - + gamanāya + nt + to go (to); for going to see; for visiting + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + ana + āya\ngamana + āya + a nt 9 - dukkaṭa 3 + pamāṇa 3 nt - class of vinaya offence; wrong-doing - √kar 7 o (do, make) - dur + √kar + ta + measure; measurement; length; size; amount; quantity + √mā 5 nā (measure) + pa + √mā + aṇa a nt 9 - yesu tesu - idiom - among whom … among them; in which … in those - - + tārituṃ + inf + to cross; to cross over + √tar 1 a (cross) + √tar > tār + *ituṃ 9 - pārājika 3 + puñña 1 nt - (vinaya) offence involving defeat; transgression requiring expulsion - √ji 1 a (conquer) - parā > pārā + √ji + *aka + merit; good deed; spiritual wealth + √puṇ 1 a (be skilful, be precise) + √puṇ + ya a nt 9 - pāra 1.1 + jīva 2 nt - far side; far shore; bank on the other side (of); epithet of Nibbāna - - para > pāra + *a + life + √jīv 1 a (live) + √jīv + a a nt 9 - pāmojja + gimhāna nt - joy; happiness; gladness - √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) - pa + √mud > mod + *a + *ya\npamoda + *ya + hot season; summer + + gimha + ā + ana a nt 9 @@ -8598,29 +8580,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

9 - yasmiṃ tasmiṃ - idiom - in whichever … in that; at which … at that - - - - 9 - - - yasmā tasmā - idiom - because … therefore; since … that is why - - - - 9 - - - nibbāna 2 + jaya 1 nt - (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - nī + √vā > bā + ana + victory; conquest; winning + √ji 1 a (conquer) + √ji > jay + *a a nt 9 @@ -8634,1425 +8598,1317 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

9 - sutta 2.1 + passa 1.1 nt - scripture; discourse; sacred text - √siv 3 ya (sew) - √siv > suv + ta - a nt - 9 - - - yaṃ taṃ - idiom - whoever … him; whatever … that - + (of the body) side; rib + a nt 9 - yāni tāni - idiom - whoever … they; whichever … those - + pācittiya 1 + nt + (vinaya) offence requiring confession + a nt 9 - agāra 1 + citta 1.1 nt - dwelling; building; house; hut - - + mind; heart + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + √cit + ta a nt 9 - agāra 2 + ñāṇa 2 nt - household life; domestic living - - + knowing (of); understanding (of); insight (into) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + √ñā + aṇa a nt 9 - agga 1.3 + cīvara 1 nt - tip; top; peak + robe; cloth; robe-cloth a nt 9 - nimitta 1 + dāna 1.1 nt - mark; sign; symbol; indication - √mā 5 nā (measure) - ni + √mā > mi + tta + giving; offering; charity; generosity + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā + ana a nt 9 - nanu - ind - surely?; but wouldn't?; is it true?; wasn't? - - na + nu - - 9 - - - theyya 1 + padara 2 nt - theft; stealing - √then 8 *e (steal) - √then + ya + cleft; crack; crevice + √dar 1 a (break, split apart) + pa + √dar + a a nt 9 - aṅga 1 + dukkaṭa 3 nt - part of the body; limb - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - √añj > aṅg + a + class of vinaya offence; wrong-doing + √kar 7 o (do, make) + dur + √kar + ta a nt 9 - pāpa 3 - nt - evil action (in); crime (in); sin (in); wrongdoing (in); misdeed (in) + tāva 1 + ind + until then; that long + - a nt 9 - nibbindituṃ - inf - to become dis-enchanted (with); to become disinterested (in); to be disillusioned (with); to lose interest (in) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + binda + ituṃ - + puppha 1 + nt + flower + √pupph 1 a (flower, expand) + √pupph + a + a nt 9 - aṅga 3 + tila nt - factor; component; element; quality; aspect - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - √añj > aṅg + a + sesame seed + + a nt 9 - abyositatta + dukkha 4 nt - fact of not being perfected; fact of not being accomplished - √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) - a + vi > vy > by + ava + √sā + ita + tta\nabyosita + tta + pain; physical discomfort + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a a nt 9 - soceyya 1 + pahāna nt - purity; purification rites - √suc 1 a (be pure, be bright) - √suc > soc + i + *eyya\nsuci + *eyya + giving up (of); letting go (of); removal (of); abandoning (of) + √hā 1 a (abandon) + pa + √hā + ana a nt 9 - hitāya + padhāna 1 nt - beneficial (for); advantageous (for) + making effort; exerting; striving; trying (to) √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā > (da)h + ita + āya\nhita + āya + pa + √dhā + ana a nt 9 - tena 2 - ind - thereby; because of that; on that account + pāpa 3 + nt + evil action (in); crime (in); sin (in); wrongdoing (in); misdeed (in) - ta + ena + a nt 9 - vicikicchituṃ - inf - to doubt; to be uncertain - √cit 8 sa (think, intend) - vi + cikiccha + ituṃ + cakka 1 + nt + wheel + + a nt 9 - veyyākaraṇa 1 + tīra nt - answer; reply - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy + ā > vyā > veyyā + √kar + aṇa + *a\nvyākaraṇa + *a + shore; riverbank; beach + √tir 1 a (cross) + √tir > tīr + *a a nt 9 - vepulla 1 + pada 9 nt - expansion; full development; maturity - √pul 8 *e (increase) - vi > ve + √pul + a + *ya\nvipula + *ya + footprint; footstep + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + √pad + a a nt 9 - viññāṇa 1 + theyya 1 nt - awareness; consciousness; mind; fifth of the five aggregates - √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + √ñā + aṇa + theft; stealing + √then 8 *e (steal) + √then + ya a nt 9 - jīva 2 + cakkhu 1 nt - life - √jīv 1 a (live) - √jīv + a - a nt + eye + √cakkh 1 a (see) + √cakkh + u + u nt 9 - aṇḍa 1 + gaha 2 nt - egg - - + house + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + √gah + a a nt 9 - atippago - ind - too early (to) - - ati + pago - - 9 - - - jīvitukāma - adj - wishing to live; wanting to stay alive - - jīvituṃ + kāma - a adj - 9 - - - atiyātuṃ - inf - to re-enter - √yā 1 a (go) - ati + √yā + tuṃ - + paṭibhāna 1.1 + nt + eloquence; wit; ingenuity; quick response + √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) + pati + √bhaṇ > bhāṇ + *a + a nt 9 - pamāṇa 3 + cakkhu 2 nt - measure; measurement; length; size; amount; quantity - √mā 5 nā (measure) - pa + √mā + aṇa - a nt + eyesight; faculty of seeing + √cakkh 1 a (see) + √cakkh + u + u nt 9 - nāma 4 - nt - name + taṃ kiṃ maññasi + idiom + what do you think about that?; what's your opinion on this? + - a nt 9 - jhāna 2 - nt - meditation; stage of meditation - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - √jhā + ana - a nt + piṇḍāya + masc + for alms; to collect alms food + √piṇḍ 8 *e (collect) + √piṇḍ + a + āya\npiṇḍa + āya + a masc 9 - ñāṇa 2 + ghāna nt - knowing (of); understanding (of); insight (into) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - √ñā + aṇa + nose + √ghā 3 ya (smell) + √ghā + ana a nt 9 - pariyosāna 1 + thala 1 nt - end; finish; conclusion; culmination - √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) - pari + [y] + ava + √sā + ana + dry land; firm ground; terra firma + √thal 1 a (be firm) + √thal + a a nt 9 - vera + ṭhāna 02 nt - hatred; ill-will; animosity; antagonism; hostility - √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) - √vīr > ver + *a + reason; grounds; basis; cause + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9 - anagāriya 1 - nt - homelessness; homeless state + taṃ kiṃ maññatha + idiom + what do you think?; how do you feel about? + + - na > an + agāra + iya - a nt 9 - vīriya 1 + pavana 1.1 nt - effort; energy; might; power - √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) - √vīr + iya + woodland; forest + + pa + vana a nt 9 - nidāna 1 + nidāna 4 nt - source; origin; foundation; cause; reason + background story; narrative setting; introductory tale √dā 3 ya (tie, bind) ni + √dā + ana a nt 9 - viharituṃ - inf - to live; to stay; to remain - √har 1 a (live) - vi + √har + ituṃ + gantukāma + adj + wishing to go (to); wanting to go (to) + gantuṃ + kāma + a adj 9 - vibhūsana + arañña nt - decorating; adorning - √bhūs 1 a (adorn, decorate) - vi + √bhūs + ana + forest; wood; wild; wilderness + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + aṇa + ya\naraṇa + ya a nt 9 - viharitukāma + sikkhākāma adj - wishing to live + desiring to train; wanting to practice - viharituṃ + kāma + sikkhā + kāma a adj 9 - ṭhāna 02 - nt - reason; grounds; basis; cause - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ana - a nt + amaritukāma + adj + not wishing to die + + na > a + marituṃ + kāma + a adj 9 - adhicitta + sīla 1 nt - meditation; mental development; higher consciousness - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - adhi + √cit + ta + ethical conduct; virtue; moral integrity + √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) + √sīl + a a nt 9 - adhikaraṇa 1 + sīsa 1 nt - (vinaya) issue; legal procedure; disciplinary proceedings - √kar 7 o (do, make) - adhi + √kar + aṇa + head + + a nt 9 - addhāna 2 - nt - time; period; extent + niyyātuṃ + inf + to go out (of); to exit; to leave + √yā 1 a (go) + nī + √yā + tuṃ - addha + āna - a nt 9 - addhāna 1 + nimitta 1 nt - long road; highroad; journey - - addha + āna + mark; sign; symbol; indication + √mā 5 nā (measure) + ni + √mā > mi + tta a nt 9 - viriya + sukha 2 nt - effort; energy; might; power - √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) - √vīr + iya - a nt + ease; comfort; happiness; pleasure; contentment + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + a + a nt east 9 - nidāna 4 - nt - background story; narrative setting; introductory tale - √dā 3 ya (tie, bind) - ni + √dā + ana - a nt - 9 - - - adassana 1 - nt - out of sight (of); disappearance (of); where one cannot be seen - √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + dassa + ana - a nt + sukhakāma + adj + wishing for ease; desiring comfort + + sukha + kāma + a adj 9 - atthāya 1 - masc - for the purpose (of); for the sake (of); for the benefit (of) - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + āya\natthāya + āya - a masc + abhinisīdituṃ + inf + to sit down (in); to sit (on) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + abhi + ni + sīda + ituṃ + 9 - paṭibhāna 1.1 + sukhāya nt - eloquence; wit; ingenuity; quick response - √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) - pati + √bhaṇ > bhāṇ + *a + comfortable (for) + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + a + āya\nsukha + āya a nt 9 - sota 2.1 + dhura 3 nt - ear - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su > so + *ta + yoke-pole + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar > dhur + a a nt 9 - taṃ kiṃ maññatha + na sukaraṃ idiom - what do you think?; how do you feel about? - - + it is not easy (to); it is not easy to make - 9 - - - tārituṃ - inf - to cross; to cross over - √tar 1 a (cross) - √tar > tār + *ituṃ - 9 - - - sotukāma - adj - wanting to hear; wishing to listen (to) - sotuṃ + kāma - a adj 9 - sotuṃ - inf - to hear - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su > so + *tuṃ - + abhiṭhāna + nt + deadly sin; heinous crime; great wrong + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + abhi + √ṭhā + ana + a nt 9 - sotthāna + nakkhatta 1 nt - safety; sanctuary; well-fare; well-being; blessing - √as 1 a (be) - su > so + √as + ti + ana\nsotthi + ana + constellation; zodiac; celestial object + √nakkh 1 a (attain, arrive) + √nakkh + a + tta\nnakkha + tta a nt 9 - somanassa + abyositatta nt - (mental) pleasure; happiness; gladness; joy; positive state of mind - √man 3 ya (think) - su > so + √man + as + *ya\nsumanas + *ya + fact of not being perfected; fact of not being accomplished + √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) + na > a + vi > vy > by + ava + √sā + ita + tta\nabyosita + tta a nt 9 - soracca + sutta 2.1 nt - kindness; gentleness; compassion; (comm) good conduct - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - su > so + √ram + ta + *ya\nsurata + *ya + scripture; discourse; sacred text + √siv 3 ya (sew) + √siv > suv + ta a nt 9 - vata 2.1 - nt - religious duty; spiritual practice; ritual observance; vow - √vat 1 a (be, proceed) - √vat + a - a nt + nibbindituṃ + inf + to become dis-enchanted (with); to become disinterested (in); to be disillusioned (with); to lose interest (in) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + binda + ituṃ + 9 - pada 11 - nt - footprint; footstep - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - √pad + a - a nt + nanu + ind + surely?; but wouldn't?; is it true?; wasn't? + + na + nu + 9 - padara 2 + nibbāna 2 nt - cleft; crack; crevice - √dar 1 a (break, split apart) - pa + √dar + a + (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + nī + √vā > bā + ana a nt 9 - tīra + appaka 2 nt - shore; riverbank; beach - √tir 1 a (cross) - √tir > tīr + *a + few things; few people; small amount + + appa + ka a nt 9 - tila - nt - sesame seed + api nu + idiom + is?; did?; are?; who?; what?; how?; would? + - a nt 9 - parinibbāna 1 + aparihāna nt - (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - pari + nī + bā + ana + not deteriorating; not decreasing; non-declining; non-regressing (of) + √hā 3 ya (decrease) + na > a + pari + √hā + ana a nt 9 - tiṇa 2 + soceyya 1 nt - weed - - + purity; purification rites + √suc 1 a (be pure, be bright) + √suc > soc + i + *eyya\nsuci + *eyya a nt 9 - tiṇa 1 - nt - grass; straw - + abhinipajjituṃ + inf + to lie down (on); to lie (in) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + abhi + ni + pajja + ituṃ + 9 + + + sota 2.1 + nt + ear + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + √su > so + *ta a nt 9 - aññātuṃ - inf - to know; to understand - √ñā 5 nā (know) - ā + √ñā + tuṃ - + sāsana 2 + nt + teaching; instruction + √sās 1 a (order, instruct) + √sās + ana + a nt 9 - taṃ kiṃ maññasi - idiom - what do you think about that?; what's your opinion on this? - + alaṃ 2 + ind + is able (to); is possible (to); is capable (of) + ala + aṃ 9 - vatta 1.1 + santhata 1 nt - custom; practice; way of life; behaviour - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - √vatt + a + spread; bedspread; coverlet; counterpane + √thar 1 a (spread, expand) + saṃ + √thar + ta a nt 9 - padhāna 1 + itthatta 1 nt - making effort; exerting; striving; trying (to) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + √dhā + ana + present state of existence; earthly existence; such an existence + + ima + ttha + tta\nittha + tta a nt 9 - vatthu 2 + santhava 1 nt - site; location; base; grounds - √vas 1 a (live) - √vas + tu - u nt + intimacy (with); close association (with) + √thu 1 a (be familiar, praise) + saṃ + √thu > thav + *a + a nt 9 - nāma 5 + iṇa nt - mental objects of consciousness; mentality; mental factors of feeling, perception, intention, contact and attention + debt; loan a nt 9 - jaya 1 + āvilatta 1 nt - victory; conquest; winning - √ji 1 a (conquer) - √ji > jay + *a + (of mind) fact of agitation; confusion; disturbance + √bil 1 a (break, chop) + ā + √bil > vil + a + tta\nāvila + tta a nt 9 - dāna 1.2 + āsana 1 nt - alms; almsfood - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā + ana + seat; chair + √ās 1 a (sit) + √ās + ana a nt 9 - tāva 1 - ind - until then; that long - - + samanupassituṃ + inf + to see (as); to regard (as); to consider (as) + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + anu + passa + ituṃ 9 - passa 1.1 + ārogya 1 nt - (of the body) side; rib - - + health; wellness; freedom from disease + √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) + na + √ruj > rog + *a + *ya\naroga + *ya a nt 9 - vana 1.1 - nt - wood; forest; grove - + ārabhituṃ 1 + inf + (of energy) to arouse + √rabh 1 a (begin) + ā + √rabh + ituṃ - a nt 9 - vyākaraṇa 1 + āyu 2 nt - answering; replying - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy + ā + √kar + aṇa - a nt + life force; life energy + √i 1 a (come, go) + ā + √i > ay + *u + u nt 9 - anusaññātuṃ - inf - to go around; to visit; to inspect - √yā 1 a (go) - anu + saṃ + √yā > saññā + tuṃ + āyu 1 + nt + life + √i 1 a (come, go) + ā + √i > ay + *u + u nt + 9 + + + alaṃ 1 + ind + (it is) suitable (to); proper (to); appropriate (to); worthy (for) + + 9 - vosāna 1 + samādāna nt - perfecting; accomplishing; attaining; mastering - √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) - vi + ava + √sā + ana + undertaking; taking upon oneself; perpetrating + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + saṃ + √ādā + ana a nt 9 - vassa 3 + nissaraṇa nt - year - √vass 1 a (rain) - √vass + a + escape (from); exit (from); exodus (from); way out (of) + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + nī + √sar + aṇa a nt 9 - anubyañjana 1 + ādhipateyya nt - secondary characteristic; detail; feature - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - anu + vi + √añj + ana\nanu + byañjana + authority; influence; power; determining factor + √pat 3 ya (command, control) + adhi > ādhi + √pat + i + *eyya\nadhipati + *eyya a nt 9 - aṭṭhi 1.1 - nt - bone - + gantuṃ + inf + to go (to); to travel (to) + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + tuṃ - i nt 9 - vattha 1.1 + sampajañña 1 nt - cloth; clothes; robe - √vas 8 *e (wear, dress) - √vas + ta + attentiveness; clear awareness; full comprehension + √ñā 5 nā (know) + saṃ + pa + jānā + ya\nsampajāna + ya a nt 9 - adhiṭṭhāna 2 + sampasādana 1 nt - standpoint; prejudice; bias; preconception - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - adhi + √ṭhā + ana + calming; tranquillising; pacifying; settling + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + saṃ + pa + √sad > sād + *ana a nt 9 - no 1.2 - ind - (adds a question mark) surely?; didn't?; isn't it?; definitely - - - - 9 - - - nakkhatta 1 + saraṇa 1.1 nt - constellation; zodiac; celestial object - √nakkh 1 a (attain, arrive) - √nakkh + a + tta\nnakkha + tta + shelter; refuge; help + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + √sar + aṇa a nt 9 - paccakkhāna + sarīra 1 nt - denial; refusal; rejection - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ana + body + + a nt 9 - āvilatta 1 + dhāraṇa 2 nt - (of mind) fact of agitation; confusion; disturbance - √bil 1 a (break, chop) - ā + √bil > vil + a + tta\nāvila + tta + wearing + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + aṇa a nt 9 - kāḷaka 2 - nt - stain; dirt; dirty mark + saṃvidhātuṃ + inf + to organize; to arrange; to take care of + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + saṃ + vi + √dhā + tuṃ - kāḷa + ka - a nt 9 - iṇa + alika 1 nt - debt; loan - + lie; falsehood; untruth - a nt - 9 - - - itthatta 1 - nt - present state of existence; earthly existence; such an existence - ima + ttha + tta\nittha + tta a nt 9 - nu + alaṃ 3 ind - (adds a question mark) surely?; didn't?; wouldn't?; which? + enough; it is enough (for) 9 - santhava 1 - nt - intimacy (with); close association (with) - √thu 1 a (be familiar, praise) - saṃ + √thu > thav + *a - a nt - 9 - - - santhata 1 - nt - spread; bedspread; coverlet; counterpane - √thar 1 a (spread, expand) - saṃ + √thar + ta - a nt - 9 - - - bhaya 3 + āmisa 3 nt - danger (of; from); peril (of; from) - √bhī 1 a (fear) - √bhī > bhay + *a + worldly thing; physical item; material stuff + + āma + isa a nt 9 - nu kho - idiom - does?; is?; would? - - + sotukāma + adj + wanting to hear; wishing to listen (to) + sotuṃ + kāma + a adj 9 - kātuṃ 1 + sotuṃ inf - to do; to perform - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tuṃ + to hear + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + √su > so + *tuṃ 9 - kaḷebara 1 + sotthāna nt - body - - + safety; sanctuary; well-fare; well-being; blessing + √as 1 a (be) + su > so + √as + ti + ana\nsotthi + ana a nt 9 - kallaṃ + atippago ind - it is suitable (to); it is proper (to); it is fit (for) - √kal 8 a (accomplish) - √kal + ya + aṃ\nkalla + aṃ + too early (to) + + ati + pago 9 - bhedana 3 - nt - breaking; splitting apart; dividing - √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) - √bhid > bhed + *ana - a nt - 9 - - - bhesajja + aṇḍa 1 nt - medicine; remedy; tonic; drug + egg + - bhisaja > bhesaja + *ya a nt 9 - uṭṭhāna 1 + vepulla 1 nt - waking up; getting up; rising - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - ud + √ṭhā + ana + expansion; full development; maturity + √pul 8 *e (increase) + vi > ve + √pul + a + *ya\nvipula + *ya a nt 9 - uṭṭhāna 2 + veyyākaraṇa 1 nt - effort; exertion; initiative; activity - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - ud + √ṭhā + ana + answer; reply + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy + ā > vyā > veyyā + √kar + aṇa + *a\nvyākaraṇa + *a a nt 9 - bhojana 2 + vera nt - eating; taking food - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - √bhuj > bhoj + *ana + hatred; ill-will; animosity; antagonism; hostility + √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) + √vīr > ver + *a a nt 9 - indriya 1 + aṭṭhi 1.1 nt - sense; mental faculty; power + bone - indra + iya - a nt - 9 - - - sañcaritta - nt - matchmaking; carrying proposals - √car 1 a (move, walk) - saṃ + √car + a > cari + tta\nsañcara + tta - a nt + + i nt 9 - bhadra 3 + vosāna 1 nt - good fortune; good luck; blessing - √bhad 1 a (be good, be lucky) - √bhad + ra + perfecting; accomplishing; attaining; mastering + √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) + vi + ava + √sā + ana a nt 9 - paccanīka 1 + vyākaraṇa 1 nt - opposition; resistance; conflict; argument - √an 1 a (breath, blow) - pati > paty > pacc + √an + īya > īka + answering; replying + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy + ā + √kar + aṇa a nt 9 - samitatta + nāma 4 nt - calmness (of); peacefulness (of) - √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) - √sam + ita + tta\nsamita + tta + mental objects of consciousness; mentality; mental factors of feeling, perception, intention, contact and attention + + a nt 9 - kuvaṃ - ind - where? - - ka > ku + vaṃ + aññātuṃ + inf + to know; to understand + √ñā 5 nā (know) + ā + √ñā + tuṃ 9 - nissaraṇa + hitāya nt - escape (from); exit (from); exodus (from); way out (of) - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - nī + √sar + aṇa + beneficial (for); advantageous (for) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā > (da)h + ita + āya\nhita + āya a nt 9 - kusala 4 - nt - good; benefit; merit; good deed; doing good - + atiyātuṃ + inf + to re-enter + √yā 1 a (go) + ati + √yā + tuṃ - a nt 9 - kula 2 + vitakka 3 nt - supporter; supporting family - √kul 1 a (be close) - √kul + a + thought; reflection; pondering + √takk 8 *e (think) + vi + √takk + a a nt 9 - kula 1 + aṅga 1 nt - family; house; household; respectable family - √kul 1 a (be close) - √kul + a + part of the body; limb + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + √añj > aṅg + a a nt 9 - āmisa 3 + agga 1.3 nt - worldly thing; physical item; material stuff + tip; top; peak + - āma + isa a nt 9 - āyu 1 - nt - life - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *u - u nt - 9 - - - dubbalya + agāra 2 nt - weakness; lack of strength; feebleness; incapability - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - dur + √bal + a + ya\ndubbala + ya + household life; domestic living + + a nt 9 - āyu 2 + agāra 1 nt - life force; life energy - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *u - u nt - 9 - - - ārabhituṃ 1 - inf - (of energy) to arouse - √rabh 1 a (begin) - ā + √rabh + ituṃ + dwelling; building; house; hut + + a nt 9 - ārogya 1 - nt - health; wellness; freedom from disease - √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) - na + √ruj > rog + *a + *ya\naroga + *ya - a nt + yāni tāni + idiom + whoever … they; whichever … those + + + 9 - āsana 1 - nt - seat; chair - √ās 1 a (sit) - √ās + ana - a nt + yaṃ taṃ + idiom + whoever … him; whatever … that + + + 9 - kīva - ind - how far?; how much? + yasmā tasmā + idiom + because … therefore; since … that is why + - ka + iva 9 - kiṃ 2 - ind - how?; what? + yasmiṃ tasmiṃ + idiom + in whichever … in that; at which … at that + - ka > ki + iṃ 9 - abhiṭhāna - nt - deadly sin; heinous crime; great wrong - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - abhi + √ṭhā + ana - a nt + yesu tesu + idiom + among whom … among them; in which … in those + + + 9 - kiṃ nu + yato tato idiom - why?; why indeed?; which? + because … therefore; since ... thereby 9 - samanupassituṃ - inf - to see (as); to regard (as); to consider (as) - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + anu + passa + ituṃ + amanāpa 2 + nt + unpleasant experience; something disagreeable + na > a + manāpa + a nt 9 - samādāna + aṅga 3 nt - undertaking; taking upon oneself; perpetrating - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - saṃ + √ādā + ana + factor; component; element; quality; aspect + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + √añj > aṅg + a a nt 9 - bāhulla 1 + nāma 3 nt - excess (of); over-abundance (of) - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah > bāh + u + la + *ya\nbahula + *ya + name + + a nt 9 - sacca 2 + vīriya 1 nt - truth - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta > santa > sat + ya\nsat + ya + effort; energy; might; power + √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) + √vīr + iya a nt 9 - udaka 1.1 + nidāna 1 nt - water - √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) - √ud + aka + source; origin; foundation; cause; reason + √dā 3 ya (tie, bind) + ni + √dā + ana a nt 9 - rūpa 1 + somanassa nt - matter; material thing; materiality; experience of material world; physical objects of consciousness; first of the five aggregates - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - √rūp + a + (mental) pleasure; happiness; gladness; joy; positive state of mind + √man 3 ya (think) + su > so + √man + as + *ya\nsumanas + *ya a nt 9 - ūna 2 + soracca nt - shortage; deficiency; lack; want; need - - + kindness; gentleness; compassion; (comm) good conduct + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + su > so + √ram + ta + *ya\nsurata + *ya a nt 9 - mānasa 2 + vata 2.1 nt - mind; heart; mentality; intention - √man 3 ya (think) - √man > mān + as + *a\nmanas + *a + religious duty; spiritual practice; ritual observance; vow + √vat 1 a (be, proceed) + √vat + a a nt 9 - ratana 1 + vatta 1.1 nt - jewel; gem; gemstone - - + custom; practice; way of life; behaviour + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + √vatt + a a nt 9 - raṭṭha + vattha 1.1 nt - country; land; kingdom; realm - √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) - √rāj + ta + cloth; clothes; robe + √vas 8 *e (wear, dress) + √vas + ta a nt 9 - ottappa + vatthu 2 nt - regret; shame in wrongdoing; respect for others; (comm) originating from outside - √tapp 1 a (regret) - ud > od + √tapp + *a - a nt + site; location; base; grounds + √vas 1 a (live) + √vas + tu + u nt 9 - yena 3 - ind - where; wherever; in which direction; to; towards + vana 1.1 + nt + wood; forest; grove - ya + ena + a nt 9 - yena 2 - ind - because of; because of which - - ya + ena + anusaññātuṃ + inf + to go around; to visit; to inspect + √yā 1 a (go) + anu + saṃ + √yā > saññā + tuṃ 9 - rūpa 3 + vassa 3 nt - (object of the eye) form; material form; shape; sight - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - √rūp + a + year + √vass 1 a (rain) + √vass + a a nt 9 - yena tena - idiom - where … there - - - + anubyañjana 1 + nt + secondary characteristic; detail; feature + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + anu + vi + √añj + ana\nanu + byañjana + a nt 9 - yāva tāva - idiom - as long as … then; as far as ... that much; until ... to that extent - - + vicikicchituṃ + inf + to doubt; to be uncertain + √cit 8 sa (think, intend) + vi + cikiccha + ituṃ 9 - mukha 3 + viññāṇa 1 nt - face - - + awareness; consciousness; mind; fifth of the five aggregates + √ñā 5 nā (know) + vi + √ñā + aṇa a nt 9 - yassatthāya - masc - for which purpose; for which reason + anagāriya 1 + nt + homelessness; homeless state - yassa + attha + āya\nyassartha + āya - a masc + na > an + agāra + iya + a nt 9 - yattha tattha - idiom - where … there - - - + adhiṭṭhāna 2 + nt + standpoint; prejudice; bias; preconception + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + adhi + √ṭhā + ana + a nt 9 - mukha 5 + vibhūsana nt - cause; means; way; (comm) door; source - - + decorating; adorning + √bhūs 1 a (adorn, decorate) + vi + √bhūs + ana a nt 9 - mūla 1 + adhicitta nt - (of a tree) root; base; foot - √mūl 1 a (support) - √mūl + a + meditation; mental development; higher consciousness + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + adhi + √cit + ta a nt 9 - mūla 2 + adhikaraṇa 1 nt - source; origin; root - √mūl 1 a (support) - √mūl + a + (vinaya) issue; legal procedure; disciplinary proceedings + √kar 7 o (do, make) + adhi + √kar + aṇa a nt 9 - domanassa + addhāna 2 nt - (mental) suffering; distress; dissatisfaction; dejection; depression; unhappiness; grief; negative state of mind - √man 3 ya (think) - dur > do + √man + as + *ya\ndummanas + *ya + time; period; extent + + addha + āna a nt 9 - yāva 1 - ind - as long as; as far as; so much so; up to; until; from … to - - + addhāna 1 + nt + long road; highroad; journey + addha + āna + a nt 9 - maṅgala 1 + viriya nt - what is auspicious; blessing; good omen; prosperity - √maṅg 1 a (be auspicious) - √maṅg + ala + effort; energy; might; power + √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) + √vīr + iya a nt 9 - olokana + adassana 1 nt - looking (at); observing; checking - √lok 8 *e (look) - ava + √lok + ana + out of sight (of); disappearance (of); where one cannot be seen + √dis 1 a (see) + na > a + dassa + ana a nt 9 - maṃsa 1 - nt - meat; flesh - - - a nt + atthāya 2 + masc + fortunate (for); beneficial (for); useful (for) + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha + āya\nattha + āya + a masc 9 - dhana 1 - nt - wealth; riches; treasure - √dhan 1 a (be rich) - √dhan + a - a nt + atthāya 1 + masc + for the purpose (of); for the sake (of); for the benefit (of) + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha + āya\natthāya + āya + a masc 9 - uddhacca - nt - agitation; restlessness; distraction; excitement - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - ud + √dhar + ta + ya\nuddhata + ya - a nt + viharitukāma + adj + wishing to live + + viharituṃ + kāma + a adj 9 - sakkā nu - idiom - is it possible (to)?; is one able (to)? + viharituṃ + inf + to live; to stay; to remain + √har 1 a (live) + vi + √har + ituṃ + + 9 + + + nu + ind + (adds a question mark) surely?; didn't?; wouldn't?; which? 9 - saka 2 + indriya 1 nt - one's own (property, possessions, etc.) + sense; mental faculty; power - sa + ka + indra + iya a nt 9 - maṇḍana + samitatta nt - adorning; embellishing; beautifying oneself - √maṇḍ 1 a (adorn) - √maṇḍ + ana + calmness (of); peacefulness (of) + √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) + √sam + ita + tta\nsamita + tta a nt 9 - upaṭṭhāna 1 + mukha 5 nt - attending (to); waiting on; serving - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - upa + √ṭhā + ana + cause; means; way; (comm) door; source + + a nt 9 - nūna 2 - ind - could it be?; what if?; shall?; let's?; perhaps? - - - + maṅgala 1 + nt + what is auspicious; blessing; good omen; prosperity + √maṅg 1 a (be auspicious) + √maṅg + ala + a nt 9 @@ -10065,210 +9921,255 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

9 - dvāra 1 + kati + pron + how many? + + ka + ti + kati pron pl + 9 + + + maṇḍana nt - door; entrance; gate; gateway - √dvar 1 a (obstruct, prohibit) - √dvar > dvār + *a + adorning; embellishing; beautifying oneself + √maṇḍ 1 a (adorn) + √maṇḍ + ana a nt 9 - lohita 1 - nt - blood + katama + pron + what?; which (of the many)? + ka + tama + a pron + 9 + + + kaṅkhituṃ + inf + to doubt; to be uncertain (about) + √kaṅkh 1 a (doubt) + √kaṅkh + ituṃ - a nt 9 - loṇa 2 + manāpa 2 nt - sea-salt; brine + pleasant experience; something nice a nt 9 - katama - pron - what?; which (of the many)? - - ka + tama - a pron + maraṇa + nt + death; dying + √mar 1 a (die) + √mar + aṇa + a nt 9 - upasaṅkamituṃ - inf - to approach; to visit; to go (to) - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + ituṃ + no 1.2 + ind + (adds a question mark) surely?; didn't?; isn't it?; definitely + + 9 - manāpa 2 + olokana nt - pleasant experience; something nice + looking (at); observing; checking + √lok 8 *e (look) + ava + √lok + ana + a nt + 9 + + + maṃsa 1 + nt + meat; flesh a nt 9 - kaṅkhituṃ - inf - to doubt; to be uncertain (about) - √kaṅkh 1 a (doubt) - √kaṅkh + ituṃ - + ottappa + nt + regret; shame in wrongdoing; respect for others; (comm) originating from outside + √tapp 1 a (regret) + ud > od + √tapp + *a + a nt 9 - upādāna 2 + bhojana 2 nt - grasping; clinging; acquiring; appropriating; taking possession; identifying - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - upa + √ādā + ana + eating; taking food + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + √bhuj > bhoj + *ana a nt 9 - lakkhaṇa 1 + mānasa 2 nt - auspicious sign; birthmark; prognosticative mark - √lakkh 8 *e (mark) - √lakkh + aṇa + mind; heart; mentality; intention + √man 3 ya (think) + √man > mān + as + *a\nmanas + *a a nt 9 - maraṇa + mūla 1 nt - death; dying - √mar 1 a (die) - √mar + aṇa + (of a tree) root; base; foot + √mūl 1 a (support) + √mūl + a a nt 9 - kati - pron - how many? - - ka + ti - kati pron pl + mūla 2 + nt + source; origin; root + √mūl 1 a (support) + √mūl + a + a nt 9 - ādhipateyya + domanassa nt - authority; influence; power; determining factor - √pat 3 ya (command, control) - adhi > ādhi + √pat + i + *eyya\nadhipati + *eyya + (mental) suffering; distress; dissatisfaction; dejection; depression; unhappiness; grief; negative state of mind + √man 3 ya (think) + dur > do + √man + as + *ya\ndummanas + *ya a nt 9 - kiṃ nu kho + yattha tattha idiom - why on earth!?; how indeed!?; which!?; which is it then!? + where … there 9 - sakkā 1 + yassatthāya + masc + for which purpose; for which reason + + yassa + attha + āya\nyassartha + āya + a masc + 9 + + + yāva tāva + idiom + as long as … then; as far as ... that much; until ... to that extent + + + + 9 + + + yāva 1 ind - it is possible (to); one is able (to) - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) - √sak + yā + as long as; as far as; so much so; up to; until; from … to + + 9 - saraṇa 1.1 - nt - shelter; refuge; help - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - √sar + aṇa - a nt + yena tena + idiom + where … there + + + 9 - sīla 1 - nt - ethical conduct; virtue; moral integrity - √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) - √sīl + a - a nt + yena 2 + ind + because of; because of which + + ya + ena + 9 - sarīra 1 - nt - body + yena 3 + ind + where; wherever; in which direction; to; towards + ya + ena - a nt 9 - phusitaka + raṭṭha nt - droplet; small drop - √phus 1 a (sprinkle, splash) - √phus + ita + ka\nphusita + ka + country; land; kingdom; realm + √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) + √rāj + ta a nt 9 - duccarita 2 + ratana 1 nt - misconduct; misbehaviour; bad behaviour (by) - √car 1 a (act, behave) - dur + √car + ita + jewel; gem; gemstone + + a nt 9 - puñña 1 + mukha 3 nt - merit; good deed; spiritual wealth - √puṇ 1 a (be skilful, be precise) - √puṇ + ya + face + + a nt 9 - dukkha 4 + bhesajja nt - pain; physical discomfort - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a + medicine; remedy; tonic; drug + + bhisaja > bhesaja + *ya a nt 9 - gimhāna + bhedana 3 nt - hot season; summer - - gimha + ā + ana + breaking; splitting apart; dividing + √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) + √bhid > bhed + *ana a nt 9 - amaritukāma - adj - not wishing to die + kallaṃ + ind + it is suitable (to); it is proper (to); it is fit (for) + √kal 8 a (accomplish) + √kal + ya + aṃ\nkalla + aṃ - na > a + marituṃ + kāma - a adj 9 @@ -10281,560 +10182,578 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

9 - sikkhākāma - adj - desiring to train; wanting to practice - - sikkhā + kāma - a adj - 9 - - - arañña + phala 1.1 nt - forest; wood; wild; wilderness - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + aṇa + ya\naraṇa + ya + fruit; nut; berry + √phal 1 a (fruit, ripen) + √phal + a a nt 9 - dhāraṇa 2 + phusitaka nt - wearing - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + aṇa + droplet; small drop + √phus 1 a (sprinkle, splash) + √phus + ita + ka\nphusita + ka a nt 9 - puppha 1 + bala 1 nt - flower - √pupph 1 a (flower, expand) - √pupph + a + strength; power; might + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + √bal + a a nt 9 - sāsana 2 + khaṇḍicca nt - teaching; instruction - √sās 1 a (order, instruct) - √sās + ana + brokenness; (comm) broken teeth + √khaṇḍ 8 *e (break) + √khaṇḍ + ita + ya\nkhaṇḍita + ya a nt 9 - dhura 3 + bala 2 nt - yoke-pole - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar > dhur + a + mental power; Dhamma strength + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + √bal + a a nt 9 - alaṃ 1 + duccarita 2 + nt + misconduct; misbehaviour; bad behaviour (by) + √car 1 a (act, behave) + dur + √car + ita + a nt + 9 + + + kva ind - (it is) suitable (to); proper (to); appropriate (to); worthy (for) + where? 9 - gaha 2 + bahujanasukhāya nt - house - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - √gah + a + for the comfort of many people; for the ease of the masses + + bahujana + sukha + āya\nbahujanasukha + āya a nt 9 - saṃvidhātuṃ - inf - to organize; to arrange; to take care of - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - saṃ + vi + √dhā + tuṃ + bahujanahitāya + nt + for the benefit of many people; for the good of the population + bahujana + hita + āya\nbahujanahita + āya + a nt 9 - alaṃ 2 + bāhulla 1 + nt + excess (of); over-abundance (of) + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah > bāh + u + la + *ya\nbahula + *ya + a nt + 9 + + + kuvaṃ ind - is able (to); is possible (to); is capable (of) + where? - ala + aṃ + ka > ku + vaṃ 9 - gantukāma - adj - wishing to go (to); wanting to go (to) + kusala 4 + nt + good; benefit; merit; good deed; doing good - gantuṃ + kāma - a adj + + a nt 9 - gantuṃ - inf - to go (to); to travel (to) - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + tuṃ - + kula 2 + nt + supporter; supporting family + √kul 1 a (be close) + √kul + a + a nt 9 - alaṃ 3 + kula 1 + nt + family; house; household; respectable family + √kul 1 a (be close) + √kul + a + a nt + 9 + + + paccanīka 1 + nt + opposition; resistance; conflict; argument + √an 1 a (breath, blow) + pati > paty > pacc + √an + īya > īka + a nt + 9 + + + kīva ind - enough; it is enough (for) - + how far?; how much? + ka + iva 9 - alika 1 - nt - lie; falsehood; untruth + kiṃ 2 + ind + how?; what? + ka > ki + iṃ - a nt 9 - gamanāya - nt - to go (to); for going to see; for visiting - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + ana + āya\ngamana + āya - a nt + kiṃ nu kho + idiom + why on earth!?; how indeed!?; which!?; which is it then!? + + + 9 - bala 1 - nt - strength; power; might - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - √bal + a - a nt + kiṃ nu + idiom + why?; why indeed?; which? + + + 9 - sīsa 1 + paccakkhāna nt - head - - + denial; refusal; rejection + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ana a nt 9 - phala 1.1 + bhadra 3 nt - fruit; nut; berry - √phal 1 a (fruit, ripen) - √phal + a + good fortune; good luck; blessing + √bhad 1 a (be good, be lucky) + √bhad + ra a nt 9 - bala 2 + bhaya 3 nt - mental power; Dhamma strength - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - √bal + a + danger (of; from); peril (of; from) + √bhī 1 a (fear) + √bhī > bhay + *a a nt 9 - cakka 1 + dubbalya nt - wheel - - + weakness; lack of strength; feebleness; incapability + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + dur + √bal + a + ya\ndubbala + ya a nt 9 - bahujanahitāya + kāḷaka 2 nt - for the benefit of many people; for the good of the population + stain; dirt; dirty mark - bahujana + hita + āya\nbahujanahita + āya + kāḷa + ka a nt 9 - sukhakāma - adj - wishing for ease; desiring comfort + kātuṃ 1 + inf + to do; to perform + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tuṃ - sukha + kāma - a adj 9 - cakkhu 1 + kaḷebara 1 nt - eye - √cakkh 1 a (see) - √cakkh + u - u nt + body + + + a nt 9 - abhinisīdituṃ - inf - to sit down (in); to sit (on) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - abhi + ni + sīda + ituṃ + ūna 2 + nt + shortage; deficiency; lack; want; need + + a nt 9 - sukha 2 + rūpa 1 nt - ease; comfort; happiness; pleasure; contentment - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + a - a nt east + matter; material thing; materiality; experience of material world; physical objects of consciousness; first of the five aggregates + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + √rūp + a + a nt 9 - na sukaraṃ + sakkā nu idiom - it is not easy (to); it is not easy to make + is it possible (to)?; is one able (to)? 9 - sukhāya + upaṭṭhāna 1 nt - comfortable (for) - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + a + āya\nsukha + āya + attending (to); waiting on; serving + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + upa + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9 - niyyātuṃ - inf - to go out (of); to exit; to leave - √yā 1 a (go) - nī + √yā + tuṃ + saka 2 + nt + one's own (property, possessions, etc.) + sa + ka + a nt 9 - abhinipajjituṃ - inf - to lie down (on); to lie (in) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - abhi + ni + pajja + ituṃ + nūna 2 + ind + could it be?; what if?; shall?; let's?; perhaps? + - 9 - - - bahujanasukhāya - nt - for the comfort of many people; for the ease of the masses - bahujana + sukha + āya\nbahujanasukha + āya - a nt 9 - piṇḍāya - masc - for alms; to collect alms food - √piṇḍ 8 *e (collect) - √piṇḍ + a + āya\npiṇḍa + āya - a masc + sakkā 1 + ind + it is possible (to); one is able (to) + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) + √sak + yā + 9 - kva - ind - where? + nu kho + idiom + does?; is?; would? 9 - ghāna + udaka 1.1 nt - nose - √ghā 3 ya (smell) - √ghā + ana + water + √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) + √ud + aka a nt 9 - dukkha 3 + dhana 1 nt - discomfort; suffering; unease; unpleasantness; something unsatisfactory; trouble; a bummer; stress - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a - a nt east + wealth; riches; treasure + √dhan 1 a (be rich) + √dhan + a + a nt 9 - cakkhu 2 + sacca 2 nt - eyesight; faculty of seeing - √cakkh 1 a (see) - √cakkh + u - u nt + truth + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta > santa > sat + ya\nsat + ya + a nt 9 - khaṇḍicca + uṭṭhāna 2 nt - brokenness; (comm) broken teeth - √khaṇḍ 8 *e (break) - √khaṇḍ + ita + ya\nkhaṇḍita + ya + effort; exertion; initiative; activity + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + ud + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9 - sampajañña 1 + lohita 1 nt - attentiveness; clear awareness; full comprehension - √ñā 5 nā (know) - saṃ + pa + jānā + ya\nsampajāna + ya + blood + + a nt 9 - sampasādana 1 + uṭṭhāna 1 nt - calming; tranquillising; pacifying; settling - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - saṃ + pa + √sad > sād + *ana + waking up; getting up; rising + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + ud + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9 - tiṭṭhamāna - prp - standing; remaining - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + māna - māna prp - 10 + dassanāya 2 + nt + in order to visit; for the purpose of seeing + √dis 1 a (see) + dassa + ana + āya\ndassana + āya + a nt + 9 - eva 3 - ind - even; too; as well - + loṇa 2 + nt + sea-salt; brine - 10 + a nt + 9 - tiṭṭhanta 2 - prp - lasting; remaining; persisting - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + nta - anta prp - 10 + sañcaritta + nt + matchmaking; carrying proposals + √car 1 a (move, walk) + saṃ + √car + a > cari + tta\nsañcara + tta + a nt + 9 - tiṭṭhanta 1 - prp - standing (in); standing still - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + nta - anta prp - 10 + uddhacca + nt + agitation; restlessness; distraction; excitement + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + ud + √dhar + ta + ya\nuddhata + ya + a nt + 9 - gavesanta - prp - seeking; searching (for); looking (for) - √gaves 1 a (seek, search) - gavesa + nta - anta prp - 10 + upasaṅkamituṃ + inf + to approach; to visit; to go (to) + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + ituṃ + + 9 - uddhaste aruṇe nandimukhiyā rattiyā - idiom - when the rosy smile of dawn was rising; when dawn had risen and the night had a cheerful face - - - - 10 + lakkhaṇa 1 + nt + auspicious sign; birthmark; prognosticative mark + √lakkh 8 *e (mark) + √lakkh + aṇa + a nt + 9 - asati 1.1 - prp - when isn't; when not existing - √as 1 a (be) - na > a + sa + nta + ti - anta prp - 10 + dvāra 1 + nt + door; entrance; gate; gateway + √dvar 1 a (obstruct, prohibit) + √dvar > dvār + *a + a nt + 9 - asanta 1.1 - prp - untrue; false - √as 1 a (be) - na > a + sa + nta - santa prp - 10 + upādāna 2 + nt + grasping; clinging; acquiring; appropriating; taking possession; identifying + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + upa + √ādā + ana + a nt + 9 - eva 1 - ind - only; just; merely; exclusively - - - - 10 + rūpa 3 + nt + (object of the eye) form; material form; shape; sight + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + √rūp + a + a nt + 9 - aññatara 2 - pron - one (of); either one (of) - - añña + tara - a pron + uggacchanta + prp + (of the sun) rising; ascending; coming up + √gam 1 a (go) + ud + gaccha + nta + anta prp 10 - aññatara 1 + imasmiṃ 2 pron - a certain; a + when this - añña + tara - a pron + ima + smiṃ + ima pron 10 - yasmiṃ samaye + atthaṅgate sūriye idiom - whenever; at whichever time - + after sunset + atthaṅgate + sūriye 10 - ekacca 1 - pron - certain; one of - - eka + tya - ekacca pron + viharanta + prp + living (in); dwelling (in); staying (at); remaining (in); continuing (in) + √har 1 a (live) + vi + hara + nta + anta prp 10 - caramāna + phandamāna prp - walking (in); walking about (in); wandering around (in); going around (in) - √car 1 a (move, walk) - cara + māna + trembling; quivering; shivering; palpitating + √phand 1 a (shake, quiver) + phanda + māna māna prp 10 - paṭisevanta 1 + samāna 2.1 prp - practising; indulging (in); engaging (in) - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - pati + seva + nta - anta prp + being; having; existing + √as 1 a (be) + sa + māna + māna prp 10 - abhikkantāya rattiyā - idiom - as the evening passed; as the night progressed - - - - 10 - + bhāsamāna + prp + speaking (about); talking (about); saying + √bhās 1 a (speak) + bhāsa + māna + māna prp + 10 + - cavamāna + bhuñjamāna 1 prp - falling away; dying - √cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die) - cava + māna + eating; consuming + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + bhuñja + māna māna prp 10 - uppajjamāna + tiṭṭhamāna prp - arising; appearing; coming into being - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + pajja + māna + standing; remaining + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + māna māna prp 10 - asante + tiṭṭhanta 2 prp - when there isn't; when not existing; when does not exist - √as 1 a (be) - na > a + sa + nta + e - santa prp + lasting; remaining; persisting + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + nta + anta prp 10 - nibbindanta + gacchanta prp - being disenchanted (by); being disinterested (in); being disillusioned (by); losing interest (in) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + binda + nta + going; walking; travelling + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + nta anta prp 10 - ajānanta + tiṭṭhanta 1 prp - not knowing; being ignorant (of) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - na > a + jānā + nta + standing (in); standing still + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + nta anta prp 10 - upādiyamāna + jānanta prp - grasping; holding (onto); clinging (to); taking possession (of) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - upa + ādiya + māna - māna prp + knowing; being aware (of) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + jānā + nta + anta prp 10 - añña 1.1 - pron - another; other; different; someone else; not oneself - - - a pron + āpajjanta 1 + prp + arousing; exhibiting; producing; bringing into being + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + pajja + nta + anta prp 10 - gaḷanta + viheṭhayanta prp - flowing; dripping; trickling; oozing - √gal 1 a (drip, flow) - gaḷa + nta + harming; vexing; annoying; troubling + √heṭh 8 *aya (harass, annoy) + vi + heṭhaya + nta anta prp 10 @@ -10848,92 +10767,119 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

10 - pakkamanta + attani 2 + masc + when self; when oneself + + atta + ani + a2 masc + 10 + + + gavesanta prp - going away (from); leaving (from); departing (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - pa + kama + nta + seeking; searching (for); looking (for) + √gaves 1 a (seek, search) + gavesa + nta anta prp 10 - neta + ajānanta + prp + not knowing; being ignorant (of) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + na > a + jānā + nta + anta prp + 10 + + + añña 1.1 pron - this (is) not + another; other; different; someone else; not oneself - na + eta - ta pron + + a pron 10 - upapajjamāna + paṭisevanta 1 prp - being reborn; re-arising - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + pajja + māna - māna prp + practising; indulging (in); engaging (in) + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + pati + seva + nta + anta prp 10 - amu + aññatara 1 pron - (of person or place or thing) that; such; so and so - + a certain; a - amu pron + añña + tara + a pron 10 - semāna - prp - sleeping; lying down - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - se + māna - māna prp + aññatara 2 + pron + one (of); either one (of) + + añña + tara + a pron 10 - tasmiṃ samaye - idiom - then; on that occasion; at that time + sabba 1 + pron + all; every + a pron + 10 + + + itara 2 + pron + rest of + ima + tara + a pron 10 - pavicaranta + pavattamāna 1 prp - examining; investigating; considering carefully - √car 1 a (move, walk) - pa + vi + cara + nta - anta prp + rolling forward; rolling down; flowing + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + pa + vatta + māna + māna prp 10 - itara 2 + sabba 2 pron - rest of + everything; everyone; all + - ima + tara a pron 10 - assasanta + sati 2.1 prp - inhaling; breathing in - √sas 1 a (breath) - ā + sasa + nta - anta prp + when is; when exists + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta + ti + santa prp 10 - passanta 1 + ujjhāyanta prp - seeing - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + nta + finding fault; thinking badly of + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + ava > o > u + jhāya + nta anta prp 10 @@ -10947,56 +10893,47 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

10 - saramāna - prp - remembering; recollecting - √sar 1 a (remember) - sara + māna - māna prp - 10 - - - sayāna + sato prp - lying down - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - saya + āna - āna prp + when being; when is; when are + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta + to + santa prp 10 - sammodamāna + gaḷanta prp - being friendly; being on good terms - √mud 1 *a (be soft, be happy) - saṃ + moda + māna - māna prp + flowing; dripping; trickling; oozing + √gal 1 a (drip, flow) + gaḷa + nta + anta prp 10 - adhiṭṭhahāna + passanta 1 prp - concentrating (on); focusing (on); fixing one's attention (on) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - adhi + ṭhaha + āna - āna prp + seeing + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + nta + anta prp 10 - avivadamāna + santa 1.1 prp - not disputing; not quarrelling - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - na > a + vi + vada + māna - māna prp + existing; being; there is + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta + santa prp 10 - anussaranta + pavicaranta prp - remembering; recollecting; keeping in mind - √sar 1 a (remember) - anu + sara + nta + examining; investigating; considering carefully + √car 1 a (move, walk) + pa + vi + cara + nta anta prp 10 @@ -11010,12 +10947,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

10 - sabba 2 - pron - everything; everyone; all - - - a pron + uppajjamāna + prp + arising; appearing; coming into being + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + pajja + māna + māna prp + 10 + + + adhiṭṭhahāna + prp + concentrating (on); focusing (on); fixing one's attention (on) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + adhi + ṭhaha + āna + āna prp 10 @@ -11028,255 +10974,273 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

10 - anañña - pron - not another; no other - - na > an + añña - a pron - 10 - - - sampassamāna + assasanta prp - seeing; observing; considering - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + passa + māna - māna prp + inhaling; breathing in + √sas 1 a (breath) + ā + sasa + nta + anta prp 10 - samāna 2.1 - prp - being; having; existing - √as 1 a (be) - sa + māna - māna prp + amu + pron + (of person or place or thing) that; such; so and so + + + amu pron 10 - ākaṅkhamāna - prp - wishing (for); desiring (for); seeking (for) - √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) - ā + kaṅkha + māna - māna prp + ima 1.1 + pron + this + + + ima pron 10 - jānanta + apassanta prp - knowing; being aware (of) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - jānā + nta + not seeing; not noticing; not aware + √dis 1 a (see) + na > a + passa + nta anta prp 10 - vassanta + upapajjamāna prp - raining; pouring down - √vass 1 a (rain) - vassa + nta - anta prp + being reborn; re-arising + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + pajja + māna + māna prp 10 - āpajjanta 1 + semāna prp - arousing; exhibiting; producing; bringing into being - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + pajja + nta - anta prp + sleeping; lying down + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + se + māna + māna prp 10 - anāpucchanta - prp - not asking permission; not informing (somebody about something) - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - na > an + ā + puccha + nta - anta prp + eva 3 + ind + even; too; as well + + + 10 - anupādiyanta - prp - not attaching (to); not taking as mine; not grasping (onto); not clinging (to); not taking possession (of) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - na > an + upa + ādiya + nta - anta prp + eva 1 + ind + only; just; merely; exclusively + + + 10 - anibbisanta + nibbindanta prp - not understanding; not penetrating; not finding; not getting hold (of) - √vis 1 a (enter) - na > a + nī + bisa + nta + being disenchanted (by); being disinterested (in); being disillusioned (by); losing interest (in) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + binda + nta anta prp 10 - ādiyamāna - prp - taking; grabbing; stealing - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - ādiya + māna - māna prp + para 1 + pron + other; another (person) + + + a pron 10 - avekkhanta + asamanupassanta prp - seeing; regarding; viewing; considering - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - ava + ikkha + nta + not seeing; not perceiving + √dis 1 a (see) + na > a + saṃ + anu + passa + nta anta prp 10 - bhāsamāna - prp - speaking (about); talking (about); saying - √bhās 1 a (speak) - bhāsa + māna - māna prp - 10 - - - sabba 1 - pron - all; every - + yasmiṃ samaye + idiom + whenever; at whichever time - a pron - 10 - - - ima 1.1 - pron - this - ima pron 10 - sato + asanta 1.1 prp - when being; when is; when are + untrue; false √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta + to + na > a + sa + nta santa prp 10 - gacchanta - prp - going; walking; travelling - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + nta - anta prp + abhikkantāya rattiyā + idiom + as the evening passed; as the night progressed + + abhikkantāya + rattiyā + 10 - pavattamāna 1 + asati 1.1 prp - rolling forward; rolling down; flowing - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - pa + vatta + māna - māna prp + when isn't; when not existing + √as 1 a (be) + na > a + sa + nta + ti + anta prp 10 - imasmiṃ 2 + neta pron - when this + this (is) not - ima + smiṃ - ima pron + na + eta + ta pron 10 - viharanta + caramāna prp - living (in); dwelling (in); staying (at); remaining (in); continuing (in) - √har 1 a (live) - vi + hara + nta - anta prp + walking (in); walking about (in); wandering around (in); going around (in) + √car 1 a (move, walk) + cara + māna + māna prp 10 - para 1 + ekacca 1 pron - other; another (person) - + certain; one of - a pron + eka + tya + ekacca pron 10 - ujjhāyanta + upādiyamāna prp - finding fault; thinking badly of - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - ava > o > u + jhāya + nta - anta prp + grasping; holding (onto); clinging (to); taking possession (of) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + upa + ādiya + māna + māna prp 10 - attani 2 - masc - when self; when oneself - - atta + ani - a2 masc + cavamāna + prp + falling away; dying + √cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die) + cava + māna + māna prp 10 - santa 1.1 + asante prp - existing; being; there is + when there isn't; when not existing; when does not exist √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta + na > a + sa + nta + e santa prp 10 - sati 2.1 + saramāna prp - when is; when exists - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta + ti - santa prp + remembering; recollecting + √sar 1 a (remember) + sara + māna + māna prp 10 - bhuñjamāna 1 + passasanta prp - eating; consuming - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - bhuñja + māna + exhaling; breathing out + √sas 1 a (breath) + pa + sasa + nta + anta prp + 10 + + + sammodamāna + prp + being friendly; being on good terms + √mud 1 *a (be soft, be happy) + saṃ + moda + māna māna prp 10 - viheṭhayanta + ādiyamāna prp - harming; vexing; annoying; troubling - √heṭh 8 *aya (harass, annoy) - vi + heṭhaya + nta - anta prp + taking; grabbing; stealing + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + ādiya + māna + māna prp 10 - tasmiṃ 2 + anañña pron - when that + not another; no other - ta + asmiṃ - ta pron + na > an + añña + a pron + 10 + + + anāpucchanta + prp + not asking permission; not informing (somebody about something) + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + na > an + ā + puccha + nta + anta prp + 10 + + + anibbisanta + prp + not understanding; not penetrating; not finding; not getting hold (of) + √vis 1 a (enter) + na > a + nī + bisa + nta + anta prp + 10 + + + vāyamamāna + prp + making an effort (to); striving (for); exerting oneself (to) + √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) + vi + ā + yama + māna + māna prp + 10 + + + anupādiyanta + prp + not attaching (to); not taking as mine; not grasping (onto); not clinging (to); not taking possession (of) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + na > an + upa + ādiya + nta + anta prp 10 @@ -11289,68 +11253,122 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

10 - phandamāna + tasmiṃ 2 + pron + when that + + ta + asmiṃ + ta pron + 10 + + + sayāna prp - trembling; quivering; shivering; palpitating - √phand 1 a (shake, quiver) - phanda + māna - māna prp + lying down + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + saya + āna + āna prp 10 - apassanta + vassanta prp - not seeing; not noticing; not aware - √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + passa + nta + raining; pouring down + √vass 1 a (rain) + vassa + nta anta prp 10 - passasanta + ākaṅkhamāna prp - exhaling; breathing out - √sas 1 a (breath) - pa + sasa + nta - anta prp + wishing (for); desiring (for); seeking (for) + √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) + ā + kaṅkha + māna + māna prp 10 - atthaṅgate sūriye + uddhaste aruṇe nandimukhiyā rattiyā idiom - after sunset + when the rosy smile of dawn was rising; when dawn had risen and the night had a cheerful face + - atthaṅgate + sūriye 10 - asamanupassanta + tasmiṃ samaye + idiom + then; on that occasion; at that time + + + + 10 + + + avivadamāna prp - not seeing; not perceiving - √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + saṃ + anu + passa + nta + not disputing; not quarrelling + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + na > a + vi + vada + māna + māna prp + 10 + + + avekkhanta + prp + seeing; regarding; viewing; considering + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + ava + ikkha + nta anta prp 10 - vāyamamāna + sampassamāna prp - making an effort (to); striving (for); exerting oneself (to) - √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) - vi + ā + yama + māna + seeing; observing; considering + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + passa + māna māna prp 10 - uggacchanta + pakkamanta prp - (of the sun) rising; ascending; coming up - √gam 1 a (go) - ud + gaccha + nta + going away (from); leaving (from); departing (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + pa + kama + nta + anta prp + 10 + + + anussaranta + prp + remembering; recollecting; keeping in mind + √sar 1 a (remember) + anu + sara + nta anta prp 10 + + nicca 1 + adj + permanent; lasting; continuous; ordered; stable; reliable; regular; immutable + + ni + tya + a adj + 11 + + + paccuppanna 1 + pp + present; presently arisen; existing; current + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + pati > paty > pacc + ud + √pad + na + a pp + 11 + paccantima adj @@ -11360,6 +11378,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

a adj 11 + + nisinna 1 + pp + seated (in) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + sīda + na + a pp + 11 + pacchato 2 ind @@ -11388,30 +11415,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

11 - nisinna 1 - pp - seated (in) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + sīda + na - a pp - 11 - - - paccuppanna 1 - pp - present; presently arisen; existing; current - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - pati > paty > pacc + ud + √pad + na - a pp - 11 - - - nissita 1 - pp - dependent (on); clung (to); attached (to); supported (by); living (on); based (on); relying (on); by means (of) - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - ni + √si + ta - a pp + nisedha 2 + adj + restrained (by); controlled, (by); held back (by) + √sidh 1 a (prevent, prohibit) + ni + √sidh > sedh + *a + a adj 11 @@ -11423,6 +11432,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

11 + + pacālaka 1 + adj + swinging; swaying; shaking; nodding + √cal 1 a (shake, tremble) + pa + √cal > cāl + *aka + a adj + 11 + nihata 2 pp @@ -11432,6 +11450,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

a pp 11 + + ninna 1 + adj + sloping (towards); slanting (towards); inclining down (to) + √nam 1 a (bend) + ni + √nam + a + a adj + 11 + paṭikkanta 1 pp @@ -11442,47 +11469,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

11 - ninna 1 + nissita 1 + pp + dependent (on); clung (to); attached (to); supported (by); living (on); based (on); relying (on); by means (of) + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + ni + √si + ta + a pp + 11 + + + yāvataka adj - sloping (towards); slanting (towards); inclining down (to) - √nam 1 a (bend) - ni + √nam + a - a adj - 11 - - - pacālaka 1 - adj - swinging; swaying; shaking; nodding - √cal 1 a (shake, tremble) - pa + √cal > cāl + *aka - a adj - 11 - - - nicca 1 - adj - permanent; lasting; continuous; ordered; stable; reliable; regular; immutable - - ni + tya - a adj - 11 - - - nisedha 2 - adj - restrained (by); controlled, (by); held back (by) - √sidh 1 a (prevent, prohibit) - ni + √sidh > sedh + *a - a adj - 11 - - - yāvataka - adj - as much as; as long as; as big as; as far as - - yāva + tā + ka\nyāvatā + ka + as much as; as long as; as big as; as far as + + yāva + tā + ka\nyāvatā + ka a adj 11 @@ -12209,7 +12209,7 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

seṭṭha 1 adj - foremost; best (of); primary; most important; supreme + foremost (among); best (of); primary; most important; supreme (among) ?? siri + *ttha a adj @@ -13044,722 +13044,614 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

11 - ābādhika - adj - sick; ill - √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) - ā + √bādh + a + ika\nābādha + ika - a adj - 11 - - - āraddha 1.1 + abhikkanta 1 pp - aroused; applied; undertaken - √rabh 1 a (begin) - ā + √rabh + ta + superb; surpassing; excellent + √kam 1 a (go) + abhi + √kam + ta a pp 11 - āsevita 1 + abyāpanna pp - practised persistently - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - ā + √sev + ita + without ill-will; not malicious; without hate + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad + na a pp 11 - thūla 2 - adj - gross; coarse - √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) - √thūl + a - a adj - 11 - - - āvaraṇa 1 + abyāpajjha 2.2 adj - obstructing; blocking; impeding - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - ā + √var + aṇa + free from ill will; not malicious; kind-hearted + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a + ya\nabyāpāda + ya a adj 11 - thūla 1 - adj - massive; large - √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) - √thūl + a - a adj + abyatta + pp + inexperienced; incompetent; inept untrained + √añj 8 *aya (distinguish) + na > a + vi > vy > by + √añj + ta + a pp 11 - iccha + abbhuta 1 adj - wishing for; desiring; wanting - √is 1 a (wish for) - iccha + a + marvellous; extraordinary; unbelievable; astonishing + + abbhu + ta a adj 11 - iṭṭha 1.1 + abbhuggata pp - pleasing; likeable; cherished; wished for - √is 1 a (wish for) - √is + ta + arisen (about); spread (about); circulated (about) + √gam 1 a (go) + abhi > abhy > abbh + ud + √gam + ta a pp 11 - thulla 1 - adj - big; fat - √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) - √thūl > thull + a - a adj - 11 - - - thāvara + appiya 1 adj - stationary; stable; immobile; arahant; (comm) without craving - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + [v] + ara + not dear (to); unloved (by); disliked (by) + √pī 5 nā (love, please) + na > a + √pī > piy + a a adj 11 - uggahīta + appavārita pp - grasped; held onto; raised up - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - ud + √gah + ita + uninvited; not asked; unoffered + √var 8 *e (wish, choose) + na > a + pa + vāre + ita a pp 11 - ucchinna + abhikkanta 3 pp - broken off; cut off; severed - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - ud + √chid + na + advanced; progressed; moved on; (comm) ending; depletion + √kam 1 a (go) + abhi + √kam + ta a pp 11 - uju 1 - adj - straight; upright; erect - √uj 1 a (be straight) - √uj + u - u adj + appamatta 1.1 + pp + diligent (in); vigilant (about); careful (about); attentive (to) + √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) + na > a + pa + √mad + ta + a pp 11 - uttama 1 + appa 1 adj - best; highest; ultimate; supreme; top + few; not many; not much + - ud + tama a adj 11 - uttara 2.01 + cira adj - higher (than); superior (to) + (of time) long + - ud + tara a adj 11 - uttari 1.1 - adj - superior; supreme; better; higher - - ud + tara + i\nuttara + i - i adj + apariyādinna 1 + pp + not used up; not exhausted; not consumed; not run out + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + na > a + pari + [y] + √ādā > ādī + na + a pp 11 - uttiṇṇa + aparimita pp - (of water) crossed over; emerged from; come out the other side - √tar 1 a (cross) - ud + √tar > tir + na + immeasurable; limitless + √mā 5 nā (measure) + na > a + pari + √mā > mi + ta a pp 11 - uddesa 6 + aparimāṇa adj - destined for - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + √dis > des + *a + measureless; boundless + √mā 5 nā (measure) + na > a + pari + √mā + aṇa a adj 11 - uddesa 7 + aparipūra adj - intended for; designated for - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + √dis > des + *a + incomplete (in); deficient (in); lacking (in); unfulfilled (in) + √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) + na > a + pari + √pūr + a a adj 11 - uddhasta 1 + cuta 1.1 pp - risen; appeared - √dhaṃs 1 a (fall down, destroy) - ud + √dhaṃs + ta + passed away; died + √cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die) + √cu + ta a pp 11 - upaṭṭhita 1 - pp - present; in attendance - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - upa + √ṭhā + ita - a pp + cūḷa + adj + lesser; smaller; minor + + + a adj 11 - upadduta - pp - afflicted (by); troubled (by); persecuted (by); oppressed (by); tyrannized (by) - √du 1 a (burn, torment) - upa + √du + ta - a pp + appa 2 + adj + short; small; insignificant + + + a adj 11 - upapanna 3 - pp - possessed (of); having; with a - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + √pad + na - a pp + abhijjhālu + adj + covetous; avaricious; greedy + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + abhi + √jhā + ā + ālu\nabhijjhā + ālu + u adj 11 - upasanta 1 + abhinipphanna pp - calmed; cooled; composed; still; calm; at peace; tranquil - √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) - upa + √sam + ta + accomplished (by); attained (by); materialized (by); produced (by) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + abhi + nī + √pad + na a pp 11 - upasaṃhita 1 + abhūta 1 pp - connected (with); concerning; to do (with); based (on) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - upa + saṃ + √dhā > (da)h + ita + not become; not happened + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + na > a + √bhū + ta a pp 11 - upahata 1 - pp - injured; impaired; broken; deteriorated - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - upa + √han + ta - a pp + gambhīra 3 + adj + profound; abstruse; hard to fathom + + + a adj 11 - upekkhaka - adj - mental poised; mentally balanced; equanimous; non-reactive; looking on; disregarding - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - upa + ikkha + ā + ka\nupekkhā + ka - aka adj + asārato + ind + as unessential; as insubstantial; as valueless; as essenceless + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + na > a + √sar > sār + *a + to\nasāra + to + 11 - dakkha + asāra adj - expert; skilled; able; adroit - √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) - √dakkh + a + essenceless; substanceless; worthless; useless + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + na > a + √sar > sār + *a a adj 11 - dakkhiṇa 1 + asaṃvāsa 1 adj - right (hand side) - √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) - √dakkh + iṇa + (vinaya) expelled; excommunicated; unaffiliated; not part of the community + √vas 1 a (live) + na > a + saṃ + √vas > vās + *a a adj 11 - ābādhato - ind - as disease; as sickness; as illness; as affliction; as oppressive - √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) - ā + √bādh + a + to\nābādha + to + asassata + adj + not eternal; not endless; not perpetual + na > a + sassati + a\nasassati + a + a adj 11 - ānantarika 1 + garu 3 adj - immediate; without delay; with no interval; with immediate results - - na > an > ān + anta + ra + *ika\nanantara + *ika - a adj + respected; esteemed + √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) + √gar + u + u adj 11 - asita 1.1 + asallīna pp - eaten - √as 1 a (eat) - √as + ita + active; not sluggish + √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) + na > a + saṃ + √lī + na a pp 11 - asita 1.2 - nt - eating - √as 1 a (eat) - √as + ita - a nt + asammuṭṭha + pp + unmuddled; without confusion; not forgotten + √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) + na > a + saṃ + √mus + ta + a pp 11 - dīgha 1 + asambādha adj - long (in space or time); tall; deep - + unobstructed; unhindered; unrestricted + √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) + na > a + saṃ + √bādh + a + a adj + 11 + + + asabala + adj + not spotted; not mottled; not patchy + na > a + sabala a adj 11 - asukha 1 + asapatta adj - without ease; without comfort; not pleasant - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - na > a + √sukh + a + peaceful; without hostility + √pat 3 ya (command, control) + na > a + sa + √pat + ya a adj 11 - jīvita 2 - nt - livelihood; lifestyle; way of life - √jīv 1 a (live) - √jīv + ita - a nt + asaṅkhata + pp + unconditioned; not created; unformed; unconstructed; epithet of Nibbāna; (comm) not made + √kar 7 o (do, make) + na > a + saṃ + √kar > khar + ta + a pp 11 - asubhato - ind - as ugly; as disgusting; as unattractive - √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) - na > a + √subh + a + to\nasubha + to - + aluddha + masc + who is not greedy + √lubh 3 ya (be greedy) + na > a + √lubh + ta + a masc 11 - asesa + aroga adj - complete; without remainder - √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) - na > a + √sis > ses + *a + healthy; free from disease + √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) + na > a + √ruj > rog + *a a adj 11 - asoka 1 + ariya 1 adj - sorrow-free; free from sadness - √suc 1 *a (grieve) - na > a + √suc > soc > sok + *a + noble; distinguished; of an awakened being; of the Buddha + + a adj 11 - assāmika 1 + amuka adj - without a paying benefactor; with no patron + that; such and such (person or place) - na > a + sāmī + ka\nassāmī + ka + amu + ka a adj 11 - avakkhitta + amata 1.1 + nt + deathless state; immortality; epithet of Nibbāna + √mar 1 a (die) + na > a + √mar + ta + a nt + 11 + + + gahita 1 pp - dropped; thrown down - √khip 1 a (throw) - ava + √khip + ta + got; grasped; grabbed; held; seized; captured; taken + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + √gah + ita a pp 11 - avaṅkata - adj - not crooked; non-dishonest - √vañc 8 *e (be bent, deceive) - na > a + √vañc > vaṅk + a + tā + a\navaṅkatā + a - a adj + gutta + pp + guarded; protected; kept watch (over) + √gup 1 a (guard) + √gup + ta + a pp 11 - dibba + aparikkamana adj - divine; heavenly; celestial - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dib + ya + not accessible; not approachable + √kam 1 a (go) + na > a + pari + √kam + ana a adj 11 - dinna 2 - nt - offering (to); gift (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā > dī + na - a nt - 11 - - - uppanna 1 + aparāmaṭṭha pp - arisen; appeared; come into being (for) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + √pad + na + not grasped; not clung to; (comm) irreproachable + √mas 1 a (touch, rub) + na > a + parā + √mas + ta a pp 11 - dinna 1 + aparājita 1 pp - given (to); offered (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā > dī + na + unconquered; undefeated; victorious; triumphant + √ji 1 a (conquer) + na > a + parā + √ji + ta a pp 11 - avatthu + apara 1 adj - without base; without grounds; without foundation - √vas 1 a (live) - na > a + √vas + thu - u adj + another; after; further; next + + apa + ra + a adj 11 - avitakka + anupaddava adj - free from thinking; without thought - √takk 8 *e (think) - na > a + vi + √takk + a + safe; free from danger; uninjured; unafflicted + √du 1 a (burn, torment) + na > an + upa + √du > dav + *a a adj 11 - aviddasu 1 + anuttara adj - ignorant; foolish; idiotic - √vid 1 a (know) - na > a + √vid + vasu - u adj + highest (of); unsurpassed (by); incomparable (to); superior (to) + + na > an + ud + tara + a adj 11 - avinīta + anuṭṭhita 1.1 pp - untrained (in); uneducated (about); undisciplined (in) - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - na > a + vi + √nī + ta + practised; established; (comm) repeatedly practised + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + anu + √ṭhā + ita a pp 11 - diṭṭhika - adj - having views; believing in; holding opinions - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + ti + ka\ndiṭṭhi + ka - a adj - 11 - - - avipariṇāma - adj - unchanging; not altering - √nam 1 a (bend) - na > a + vi + pari + √nam > ṇam > ṇām + *a - a adj - 11 - - - diṭṭha 1.1 - pp - seen; found; visible - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + ta - a pp - 11 - - - avera 1 - adj - kind; friendly; peaceful; free of ill-will; without animosity - √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) - na > a + √vīr > ver + *a - a adj - 11 - - - āgata 3 - pp - come (from); arrived (from); returned (from) - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam + ta - a pp - 11 - - - daḷha 1 - pp - strong; firm; steady - √dah 1 a (be strong) - √dah + ta > daḍha > daḷha - a pp - 11 - - - ācarita + anissita 1 pp - acted; behaved; performed; practised - √car 1 a (act, behave) - ā + √car + ita + detached (from); disengaged (from); separated (from); independent (of) + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + na > a + ni + √si + ta a pp 11 - āditta + animitta 1 pp - blazing; burning; on fire - √dīp 3 ya (shine, explain) - ā + √dīp + ta + signless; featureless; free of mental images + √mā 5 nā (measure) + na > a + ni + √mā > mi + ta a pp 11 - ādisa - adj - of character; of quality; of kind; referring to - √dis 1 a (see) - ā + √dis + a - aī adj - 11 - - - avañjha - adj - productive; profitable; successful - - na > a + vañjha - a adj - 11 - - - ubhato + aniccato ind - both; on both sides (of); in both ways; dually + as impermanent; as unstable; as transient; as unreliable - ubha + to + na > a + nicca + to\nanicca + to 11 - ussuka + anicca 1 adj - zealously desiring; ambitious; anxiously striving (for); anxious (about); agitated; stressed + impermanent; inconstant; not lasting; discontinuous; disordered; unstable; unreliable; irregular - ud + su + ka + na > a + ni + tya a adj 11 - uḷāra 1 + aniketa adj - excellent; lofty; high; noble - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - ud > uḷ + √ar > ār + *a + homeless + √kit 1 a (live) + na > an + ni + √kit > ket + *a a adj 11 - khama 2 + anāhāra adj - fit (for); capable (of); suitable (for) - √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) - √kham + a + without fuel; without nutriment + √har 1 a (take, seize) + na > an + ā + √har > hār + *a a adj 11 - khāyita 1 - pp - chewed (by); bitten (by); gnawed (by) - √khād 1 a (chew) - √khād > khāy + ita - a pp + tasa + adj + moving; mobile; (comm) with craving + √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) + √tas + a + a adj 11 - khāyita 2 - nt - eating; chewing - √khād 1 a (chew) - √khād > khāy + ita - a nt + anāsava 1 + adj + free from the effluents; taint-less; undefiled + √su 1 a (flow) + na > an + ā + √su > sav + *a + a adj 11 - khīṇa 1 + anānupuṭṭha pp - consumed; spent; finished; exhausted; slowly destroyed - √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) - √khī + na + unasked; unquestioned + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + na > an + anu + √pucch + ta a pp 11 - khudda - adj - small; minute; tiny - - - a adj - 11 - - - khema 1 + anātura adj - well; safe; secure; at peace; at rest - √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) - √khi > khe + *ma + healthy; free from suffering + √tur 1 a (hurt, be sick) + na > an + ā + √tur + a a adj 11 - gaṇḍato - ind - as a boil; as an abscess - - gaṇḍa + to - - 11 - - - gata 1 + anāgata 2 pp - gone (to); went (for) + future √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + ta + na > an + ā + √gam + ta a pp 11 - gata 2 + anāgata 1 pp - become (a certain way); being in (some state); gone into (a state) + not come; not arrived; not present √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + ta + na > an + ā + √gam + ta a pp 11 - gama + anavasesa 1 adj - going; able to go - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + a + all; without exception + √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) + na > an + ava + √sis > ses + *a a adj 11 - gambhīra 3 + analasa adj - profound; abstruse; hard to fathom - - + active; energetic; industrious; not lazy + √las 1 a (shine, be active) + na > a + na + √las + a a adj 11 - garu 3 + anariya 1 adj - respected; esteemed - √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) - √gar + u - u adj + ignoble; vulgar; coarse + + na > an + ariya + a adj 11 - gahita 1 + ananuyutta pp - got; grasped; grabbed; held; seized; captured; taken - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - √gah + ita + not devoted (to); not applying oneself (to); not practising + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + na > an + anu + √yuj + ta a pp 11 - khata 1.1 + anupekkhita pp - hurt; injured - √khan 1 a (hurt, break) - √khan + ta + carefully considered; re-examined; re-looked at + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + anu + pa + √ikkh + ita a pp 11 - gutta - pp - guarded; protected; kept watch (over) - √gup 1 a (guard) - √gup + ta - a pp + gama + adj + going; able to go + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + a + a adj 11 - cuta 1.1 + anuppanna pp - passed away; died - √cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die) - √cu + ta + unborn; unarisen; not existing; nonexistent + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + na > an + ud + √pad + na a pp 11 - cūḷa + anussuka adj - lesser; smaller; minor - + not zealously desiring; not ambitious; not anxiously striving; calm; relaxed; unagitated + na > an + ud + su + ka a adj 11 @@ -13773,34 +13665,16 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

11 - ṭhita 7 + apagata 1 pp - situated (in); standing (in); remaining (in) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ita + without; free (from); with no + √gam 1 a (go) + apa + √gam + ta a pp 11 - ṭhita 3 - pp - remained; stayed; was - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ita - a pp - 11 - - - ṭhita 2 - pp - stationary; stable; stabilised; motionless; immovable - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ita - a pp - 11 - - - chinna 2 + chinna 2 pp cut off; severed √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) @@ -13817,6 +13691,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

a adj 11 + + apakkanta + pp + departed (from); left; strayed (from); veered away (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + apa + √kam + ta + a pp + 11 + jāgara adj @@ -13835,6 +13718,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

a pp 11 + + andha 1.2 + adj + blind; sightless; visually impaired + + + a adj + 11 + jiṇṇa 1 pp @@ -13863,164 +13755,191 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

11 - cira + jīvita 2 + nt + livelihood; lifestyle; way of life + √jīv 1 a (live) + √jīv + ita + a nt + 11 + + + jeṭṭha 1 adj - (of time) long + first; elder; eldest; foremost a adj 11 - asāraddha - pp - unagitated; unaroused; unexcited; calm - √rabh 1 a (be aroused, be violent) - na > a + saṃ + √rabh + ta - a pp + anoka 1 + adj + homeless; without worldly attachment + √uc 3 ya (comfort) + na > an + √uc > ok + *a + a adj 11 - kevala 1 + aneka adj - all; whole lot; altogether; total; entire; complete - + many; various; countless - a adj + na > an + eka + eka adj 11 - kupita + anūhata pp - indignant; angry; annoyed; outraged; offended - √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) - √kup + ita + not destroyed; unimpaired; not uprooted + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + na > an + ud > ū + √han + ta a pp 11 - eka 3 - adj - alone; single; solitary - - - eka adj + ṭhita 2 + pp + stationary; stable; stabilised; motionless; immovable + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ita + a pp 11 - eka 4 - adj - only - - - eka adj + ṭhita 3 + pp + remained; stayed; was + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ita + a pp 11 - ekaka 1 - adj - alone; solitary - - eka + ka - a adj + ṭhita 7 + pp + situated (in); standing (in); remaining (in) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ita + a pp 11 - ettaka - adj - so much; this much; so long + anuyutta 1 + pp + devoted (to); applied oneself (to); practised; doing + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + anu + √yuj + ta + a pp + 11 + + + anattato + ind + as impersonal; as not oneself; as non-subjective + + na > an + atta + to\nanatta + to - ima + tta + ka\netta + ka - aka adj 11 - ogadha 1 + gata 2 pp - immersed (in); absorbed (in); plunged (into) - √gāh 1 a (dive, plunge) - ava + √gāh + ta + become (a certain way); being in (some state); gone into (a state) + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + ta a pp 11 - ocaraka 1 + gaṇḍato + ind + as a boil; as an abscess + + gaṇḍa + to + + 11 + + + uddesa 6 adj - lowlife; mean; rough - √car 1 a (act, behave) - ava + √car + a + ka\nocara + ka + destined for + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + √dis > des + *a a adj 11 - odāta 1 + ohita 2 pp - white - √dā 3 ya (be pure, be clean) - ava + √dā + ta + deposited; hidden; confined within + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + ava + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11 - onaddha + uttiṇṇa pp - enveloped (with); covered (with); wrapped (with) - √nadh 2 ṃa (wrap, twist) - ava + √nadh + ta + (of water) crossed over; emerged from; come out the other side + √tar 1 a (cross) + ud + √tar > tir + na a pp 11 - opanayika + uttari 1.1 adj - pragmatic; applicable; relevant - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - upa > opa + √nī > nay + *a + *ika\nupanaya + *ika - a adj + superior; supreme; better; higher + + ud + tara + i\nuttara + i + i adj 11 - orima + uttara 2.01 adj - nearest; closest (shore) + higher (than); superior (to) - ora + ima + ud + tara a adj 11 - ovadita - pp - advised; instructed; taught; admonished - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - ava + √vad + ita - a pp + uttama 1 + adj + best; highest; ultimate; supreme; top + + ud + tama + a adj 11 - ohita 2 + ohita 3 pp - deposited; hidden; confined within + (of attention) applied; paid √dhā 1 a (place, support) ava + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11 - ohita 3 - pp - (of attention) applied; paid - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - ava + √dhā > (da)h + ita - a pp + uju 1 + adj + straight; upright; erect + √uj 1 a (be straight) + √uj + u + u adj 11 - kusala 1 + uddesa 7 adj - healthy; beneficial; useful; good; wholesome - - + intended for; designated for + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + √dis > des + *a a adj 11 @@ -14033,6 +13952,24 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

a adj 11 + + uggahīta + pp + grasped; held onto; raised up + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + ud + √gah + ita + a pp + 11 + + + oḷārika 2 + adj + (of food) solid; heavy; substantial + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + ud > oḷ + √ar > ār + *a + *ika\nuḷāra + *ika + a adj + 11 + kaṇha 1 adj @@ -14051,15 +13988,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

a pp 11 - - tasa - adj - moving; mobile; (comm) with craving - √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) - √tas + a - a adj - 11 - kanta 1.1 pp @@ -14097,723 +14025,741 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

11 - karaṇa 1 - adj - doing; making; causing; effecting - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + aṇa - a adj + ucchinna + pp + broken off; cut off; severed + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + ud + √chid + na + a pp 11 - kalyāṇa 1 - adj - good; favourable; propitious; beneficial; lovely - - - aī adj + ovadita + pp + advised; instructed; taught; admonished + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + ava + √vad + ita + a pp 11 - kāma 1 - adj - wishing (to); wanting (to); would be delighted (to) - √kam 8 *e (desire) - √kam > kām + *a - a adj + uddhasta 1 + pp + risen; appeared + √dhaṃs 1 a (fall down, destroy) + ud + √dhaṃs + ta + a pp 11 - kāyika 1 - adj - bodily; physical; related to the body - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - √ci > ki > kay + *a + ika\nkāya + ika - a adj + upaṭṭhita 1 + pp + present; in attendance + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + upa + √ṭhā + ita + a pp 11 - kāsāya 1 + ekaka 1 adj - organic brown; colour of Buddhist monks' robes + alone; solitary - kasāya > kāsāya + *a + eka + ka a adj 11 - kukkuccaka + eka 4 adj - principled; conscientious; scrupulous - √kar 7 o (do, make) - ku + √kar + ta + ya + ka\nkukkucca + ka - aka adj + only + + + eka adj 11 - oḷārika 2 + eka 3 adj - (of food) solid; heavy; substantial - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - ud > oḷ + √ar > ār + *a + *ika\nuḷāra + *ika - a adj - 11 - - - asārato - ind - as unessential; as insubstantial; as valueless; as essenceless - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - na > a + √sar > sār + *a + to\nasāra + to + alone; single; solitary + + eka adj 11 - asubha 1 + uḷāra 1 adj - ugly; disgusting; foul; unattractive - √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) - na > a + √subh + a + excellent; lofty; high; noble + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + ud > uḷ + √ar > ār + *a a adj 11 - asaṃvāsa 1 + ussuka adj - (vinaya) expelled; excommunicated; unaffiliated; not part of the community - √vas 1 a (live) - na > a + saṃ + √vas > vās + *a + zealously desiring; ambitious; anxiously striving (for); anxious (about); agitated; stressed + + ud + su + ka a adj 11 - adhimutta 1 + ogadha 1 pp - set (on); intent (on); focused (on); fixed (on); fixated (on); resolved (on) - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - adhi + √muc + ta + immersed (in); absorbed (in); plunged (into) + √gāh 1 a (dive, plunge) + ava + √gāh + ta a pp 11 - anaṅgaṇa + ocaraka 1 adj - spotless; blemish free - √añj 1 a (smear, anoint) - na > an + √añj > aṅg + aṇa + lowlife; mean; rough + √car 1 a (act, behave) + ava + √car + a + ka\nocara + ka a adj 11 - dhāta 1.1 + ubhato + ind + both; on both sides (of); in both ways; dually + + ubha + to + + 11 + + + odāta 1 pp - remembered; retained in mind; known off by heart - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + ta + white + √dā 3 ya (be pure, be clean) + ava + √dā + ta a pp 11 - anatīta + onaddha pp - not past; not free from; not exempt; unavoidable; subject to - √i 1 a (come, go) - na > an + ati + √i + ta + enveloped (with); covered (with); wrapped (with) + √nadh 2 ṃa (wrap, twist) + ava + √nadh + ta a pp 11 - anatta 1 - adj - impersonal; not oneself; non-subjective; not suitable to identify with; coreless; essenceless - - na > an + atta - a adj + uppanna 1 + pp + arisen; appeared; come into being (for) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + √pad + na + a pp 11 - dhammika 2 + opanayika adj - righteous; just; moral - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + ika\ndhamma + ika + pragmatic; applicable; relevant + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + upa > opa + √nī > nay + *a + *ika\nupanaya + *ika a adj 11 - anattato - ind - as impersonal; as not oneself; as non-subjective - - na > an + atta + to\nanatta + to - - 11 - - - ananuyutta - pp - not devoted (to); not applying oneself (to); not practising - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - na > an + anu + √yuj + ta - a pp + upekkhaka + adj + mental poised; mentally balanced; equanimous; non-reactive; looking on; disregarding + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + upa + ikkha + ā + ka\nupekkhā + ka + aka adj 11 - anariya 1 + orima adj - ignoble; vulgar; coarse + nearest; closest (shore) - na > an + ariya + ora + ima a adj 11 - analasa - adj - active; energetic; industrious; not lazy - √las 1 a (shine, be active) - na > a + na + √las + a - a adj + upahata 1 + pp + injured; impaired; broken; deteriorated + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + upa + √han + ta + a pp 11 - anavasesa 1 - adj - all; without exception - √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) - na > an + ava + √sis > ses + *a - a adj + upasaṃhita 1 + pp + connected (with); concerning; to do (with); based (on) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + upa + saṃ + √dhā > (da)h + ita + a pp 11 - anāgata 1 + upasanta 1 pp - not come; not arrived; not present - √gam 1 a (go) - na > an + ā + √gam + ta + calmed; cooled; composed; still; calm; at peace; tranquil + √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) + upa + √sam + ta a pp 11 - anāgata 2 + upapanna 3 pp - future - √gam 1 a (go) - na > an + ā + √gam + ta + possessed (of); having; with a + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + √pad + na a pp 11 - adhigata 1 + upadduta pp - got; acquired; attained; achieved - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + √gam + ta + afflicted (by); troubled (by); persecuted (by); oppressed (by); tyrannized (by) + √du 1 a (burn, torment) + upa + √du + ta a pp 11 - anātura + karaṇa 1 adj - healthy; free from suffering - √tur 1 a (hurt, be sick) - na > an + ā + √tur + a + doing; making; causing; effecting + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + aṇa a adj 11 - anāsava 1 + kalyāṇa 1 adj - free from the effluents; taint-less; undefiled - √su 1 a (flow) - na > an + ā + √su > sav + *a - a adj + good; favourable; propitious; beneficial; lovely + + + aī adj 11 - anāhāra + iṭṭha 1.1 + pp + pleasing; likeable; cherished; wished for + √is 1 a (wish for) + √is + ta + a pp + 11 + + + iccha adj - without fuel; without nutriment - √har 1 a (take, seize) - na > an + ā + √har > hār + *a + wishing (for); desiring; wanting + √is 1 a (wish for) + iccha + a a adj 11 - aniketa + kevala 1 adj - homeless - √kit 1 a (live) - na > an + ni + √kit > ket + *a + all; whole lot; altogether; total; entire; complete + + a adj 11 - anicca 1 + avaṅkata adj - impermanent; inconstant; not lasting; discontinuous; disordered; unstable; unreliable; irregular - - na > a + ni + tya + not crooked; non-dishonest + √vañc 8 *e (be bent, deceive) + na > a + √vañc > vaṅk + a + tā + a\navaṅkatā + a a adj 11 - dhamma 1.10 - adj - of such nature; liable (to); prone (to); destined (for) - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma - a adj + avakkhitta + pp + dropped; thrown down + √khip 1 a (throw) + ava + √khip + ta + a pp 11 - aniccato - ind - as impermanent; as unstable; as transient; as unreliable - - na > a + nicca + to\nanicca + to + assāmika 1 + adj + without a paying benefactor; with no patron + na > a + sāmī + ka\nassāmī + ka + a adj 11 - animitta 1 - pp - signless; featureless; free of mental images - √mā 5 nā (measure) - na > a + ni + √mā > mi + ta - a pp + asoka 1 + adj + sorrow-free; free from sadness + √suc 1 *a (grieve) + na > a + √suc > soc > sok + *a + a adj 11 - anissita 1 + khata 1.1 pp - detached (from); disengaged (from); separated (from); independent (of) - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - na > a + ni + √si + ta + hurt; injured + √khan 1 a (hurt, break) + √khan + ta a pp 11 - asāra + khama 2 adj - essenceless; substanceless; worthless; useless - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - na > a + √sar > sār + *a + fit (for); capable (of); suitable (for) + √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) + √kham + a a adj 11 - anuṭṭhita 1.1 + khāyita 1 pp - practised; established; (comm) repeatedly practised - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - anu + √ṭhā + ita + chewed (by); bitten (by); gnawed (by) + √khād 1 a (chew) + √khād > khāy + ita a pp 11 - anuttara - adj - highest (of); unsurpassed (by); incomparable (to); superior (to) - - na > an + ud + tara - a adj + khāyita 2 + nt + eating; chewing + √khād 1 a (chew) + √khād > khāy + ita + a nt 11 - anupaddava + asesa adj - safe; free from danger; uninjured; unafflicted - √du 1 a (burn, torment) - na > an + upa + √du > dav + *a + complete; without remainder + √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) + na > a + √sis > ses + *a a adj 11 - anupekkhita - pp - carefully considered; re-examined; re-looked at - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - anu + pa + √ikkh + ita - a pp + asubhato + ind + as ugly; as disgusting; as unattractive + √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) + na > a + √subh + a + to\nasubha + to + 11 - anānupuṭṭha - pp - unasked; unquestioned - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - na > an + anu + √pucch + ta - a pp + asubha 1 + adj + ugly; disgusting; foul; unattractive + √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) + na > a + √subh + a + a adj 11 - anuppanna + khīṇa 1 pp - unborn; unarisen; not existing; nonexistent - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - na > an + ud + √pad + na + consumed; spent; finished; exhausted; slowly destroyed + √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) + √khī + na a pp 11 - addhuva + asukha 1 adj - not stable; not enduring; not eternal - √dhuv 1 a (be firm, be solid) - na > a + √dhuv + a + without ease; without comfort; not pleasant + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + na > a + √sukh + a a adj 11 - adinna 1.1 + asita 1.2 nt - which is not given; something not offered - √dā 1 a (give) - na > a + √dā > dī + na + eating + √as 1 a (eat) + √as + ita a nt 11 - akata 2 + khudda + adj + small; minute; tiny + + + a adj + 11 + + + khema 1 + adj + well; safe; secure; at peace; at rest + √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) + √khi > khe + *ma + a adj + 11 + + + asita 1.1 pp - not made; not created - √kar 7 o (do, make) - na > a + √kar + ta + eaten + √as 1 a (eat) + √as + ita a pp 11 - akammāsa + asāraddha + pp + unagitated; unaroused; unexcited; calm + √rabh 1 a (be aroused, be violent) + na > a + saṃ + √rabh + ta + a pp + 11 + + + avañjha adj - unblemished; spotless; pure + productive; profitable; successful - na > a + kammāsa + na > a + vañjha a adj 11 - akālika 1 - adj - immediate; (comm) giving immediate fruit - √kal 8 *e (spend time) - na > a + √kal > kāl + *a + ika\nakāla + ika - a adj + gata 1 + pp + gone (to); went (for) + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + ta + a pp 11 - akālika 2 + avatthu adj - timeless; not limited to a particular time - √kal 8 *e (spend time) - na > a + √kal > kāl + *a + ika\nakāla + ika - a adj + without base; without grounds; without foundation + √vas 1 a (live) + na > a + √vas + thu + u adj 11 - akiñcana + aviddasu 1 adj - with nothing; is nothing; having no; possession-less; epithet of an arahant - - na > a + kiñci + ana - a adj + ignorant; foolish; idiotic + √vid 1 a (know) + na > a + √vid + vasu + u adj 11 - akusala 3 + kāma 1 adj - unhealthy; unwholesome; unskillful; unbeneficial; kammically unprofitable - - na > a + kusala + wishing (to); wanting (to); would be delighted (to) + √kam 8 *e (desire) + √kam > kām + *a a adj 11 - akovida + āvaraṇa 1 adj - unskilled (in); not expert (in); not proficient (in); not a master (of) - √vid 1 a (know) - na > a + ku > ko + √vid + *a + obstructing; blocking; impeding + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + ā + √var + aṇa a adj 11 - akkhāta + āsevita 1 pp - said; told; declared; announced (by) - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - ā + √khā + ta + practised persistently + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + ā + √sev + ita a pp 11 - akhaṇḍa + kāyika 1 adj - unbroken; unfragmented; whole - √khaṇḍ 8 *e (break) - na > a + √khaṇḍ + a + bodily; physical; related to the body + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + √ci > ki > kay + *a + ika\nkāya + ika a adj 11 - agilāna 1 + kāsāya 1 adj - not sick; healthy - √gilā 3 ya (be sick, be tired) - na > a + √gilā + ana + organic brown; colour of Buddhist monks' robes + + kasāya > kāsāya + *a a adj 11 - aghato - ind - as trouble; as pain; as bad - - agha + to - + āraddha 1.1 + pp + aroused; applied; undertaken + √rabh 1 a (begin) + ā + √rabh + ta + a pp 11 - acakkhuka + ābādhika adj - sightless; visionless - √cakkh 1 a (see) - na > a + √cakkh + u + ka\ncakkhuka + ka + sick; ill + √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) + ā + √bādh + a + ika\nābādha + ika a adj 11 - acira + kukkuccaka adj - (of time) not long; soon; recent + principled; conscientious; scrupulous + √kar 7 o (do, make) + ku + √kar + ta + ya + ka\nkukkucca + ka + aka adj + 11 + + + ābādhato + ind + as disease; as sickness; as illness; as affliction; as oppressive + √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) + ā + √bādh + a + to\nābādha + to - na > a + cira - a adj 11 - adukkha + ānantarika 1 adj - comfortable; free from trouble; without suffering; pain-free - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - na > a + √dukkh + a + immediate; without delay; with no interval; with immediate results + + na > an > ān + anta + ra + *ika\nanantara + *ika a adj 11 - acchariya 1 + ādisa adj - wonderful; marvellous - - acchara + iya - a adj + of character; of quality; of kind; referring to + √dis 1 a (see) + ā + √dis + a + aī adj 11 - ajāta 1 + āditta pp - unborn; uncreated; unproduced - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - na > a + √jan > jā + ta + blazing; burning; on fire + √dīp 3 ya (shine, explain) + ā + √dīp + ta a pp 11 - ajjhāruha - adj - which takes over; which overwhelms; which overgrows - √ruh 1 a (ascend, grow) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + √ruh + a - a adj + ācarita + pp + acted; behaved; performed; practised + √car 1 a (act, behave) + ā + √car + ita + a pp 11 - nava 1.1 - adj - new; fresh - - - a adj + āgata 3 + pp + come (from); arrived (from); returned (from) + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + √gam + ta + a pp 11 - aḍḍha 1.1 + avera 1 adj - half - - + kind; friendly; peaceful; free of ill-will; without animosity + √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) + na > a + √vīr > ver + *a a adj 11 - aṇu 1 + kupita + pp + indignant; angry; annoyed; outraged; offended + √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) + √kup + ita + a pp + 11 + + + kusala 1 adj - small; tiny; minute; minuscule + healthy; beneficial; useful; good; wholesome - u adj + a adj 11 - aṇu 2 + avipariṇāma adj - subtle; fine - - - u adj + unchanging; not altering + √nam 1 a (bend) + na > a + vi + pari + √nam > ṇam > ṇām + *a + a adj 11 - atīta 2 + avinīta pp - past; gone past; bygone - √i 1 a (come, go) - ati + √i + ta + untrained (in); uneducated (about); undisciplined (in) + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + na > a + vi + √nī + ta a pp 11 - attato - ind - as oneself; as self - - atta + to + avitakka + adj + free from thinking; without thought + √takk 8 *e (think) + na > a + vi + √takk + a + a adj + 11 + + + anatta 1 + adj + impersonal; not oneself; non-subjective; not suitable to identify with; coreless; essenceless + na > an + atta + a adj 11 - nadita - pp - roared; made a bold assertion - √nad 1 a (roar) - √nad + ita - a pp + appamāṇa 1 + adj + immeasurable; unlimited; limitless; boundless + √mā 5 nā (measure) + na > a + pa + √mā + aṇa + a adj 11 - attaniya + anaṅgaṇa adj - one's own; belonging to oneself; fit to be a self - - atta + [n] + iya + spotless; blemish free + √añj 1 a (smear, anoint) + na > an + √añj > aṅg + aṇa a adj 11 - adiṭṭha 1.1 - pp - not seen; unseen - √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + √dis + ta - a pp + dubbhāsita 1 + adj + badly spoken; incorrectly said + √bhās 1 a (speak) + dur + √bhās + ita + a adj 11 - dhūta 1 - nt - ascetic practice - √dhū 5 nā (shake, smoke) - √dhū + ta - a nt + dubbala 1 + adj + frail; weak; feeble + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + dur + √bal + a + a adj 11 - dhuva 1 + duṭṭhulla 2 adj - stable; enduring; permanent; eternal; everlasting - √dhuv 1 a (be firm, be solid) - √dhuv + a + (of speech) rude; obscene; vulgar; coarse + √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) + dur + √thūl > thull + a a adj 11 - acchidda 1 + duṭṭha 1 pp - unbroken; flawless; without cracks - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - na > a + √chid + ta + wicked; evil; bad; corrupt + √dus 3 ya (be angry, be corrupt) + √dus + ta a pp 11 - anuyutta 1 + dukkhita 1 pp - devoted (to); applied oneself (to); practised; doing - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - anu + √yuj + ta + afflicted; miserable; suffering + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + ita a pp 11 - jeṭṭha 1 + aḍḍha 1.1 adj - first; elder; eldest; foremost + half a adj 11 - anūhata - pp - not destroyed; unimpaired; not uprooted - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - na > an + ud > ū + √han + ta - a pp - 11 - - - appiya 1 + aṇu 1 adj - not dear (to); unloved (by); disliked (by) - √pī 5 nā (love, please) - na > a + √pī > piy + a - a adj + small; tiny; minute; minuscule + + + u adj 11 - abbhuggata - pp - arisen (about); spread (about); circulated (about) - √gam 1 a (go) - abhi > abhy > abbh + ud + √gam + ta - a pp + dukkhato 2 + ind + as suffering; as pain; as discomfort + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a + to\ndukkha + to + 11 - abbhuta 1 + aṇu 2 adj - marvellous; extraordinary; unbelievable; astonishing - - abbhu + ta - a adj - 11 - - - dukkhato 2 - ind - as suffering; as pain; as discomfort - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a + to\ndukkha + to + subtle; fine - 11 - - - anussuka - adj - not zealously desiring; not ambitious; not anxiously striving; calm; relaxed; unagitated - na > an + ud + su + ka - a adj - 11 - - - abyāpajjha 2.2 - adj - free from ill will; not malicious; kind-hearted - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a + ya\nabyāpāda + ya - a adj + u adj 11 @@ -14835,526 +14781,490 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

11 - abyāpanna - pp - without ill-will; not malicious; without hate - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad + na - a pp - 11 - - - abhikkanta 1 - pp - superb; surpassing; excellent - √kam 1 a (go) - abhi + √kam + ta - a pp - 11 - - - abhikkanta 3 - pp - advanced; progressed; moved on; (comm) ending; depletion - √kam 1 a (go) - abhi + √kam + ta - a pp - 11 - - - abhijjhālu + dullabha 1 adj - covetous; avaricious; greedy - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - abhi + √jhā + ā + ālu\nabhijjhā + ālu - u adj - 11 - - - abhinipphanna - pp - accomplished (by); attained (by); materialized (by); produced (by) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - abhi + nī + √pad + na - a pp + difficult to find (for); hard to obtain (for); rare (for) + √labh 1 a (get) + dur + √labh + a + a adj 11 - abhūta 1 - pp - not become; not happened - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - na > a + √bhū + ta - a pp + dukkara 1 + adj + difficult to do; hard to achieve + √kar 7 o (do, make) + dur + √kar + a + a adj 11 - amata 1.1 - nt - deathless state; immortality; epithet of Nibbāna - √mar 1 a (die) - na > a + √mar + ta - a nt + attato + ind + as oneself; as self + + atta + to + 11 - amuka + attaniya adj - that; such and such (person or place) + one's own; belonging to oneself; fit to be a self - amu + ka + atta + [n] + iya a adj 11 - ariya 1 + dīgha 1 adj - noble; distinguished; of an awakened being; of the Buddha + long (in space or time); tall; deep a adj 11 - aroga + dibba adj - healthy; free from disease - √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) - na > a + √ruj > rog + *a + divine; heavenly; celestial + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dib + ya a adj 11 - aluddha - masc - who is not greedy - √lubh 3 ya (be greedy) - na > a + √lubh + ta - a masc + dinna 2 + nt + offering (to); gift (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā > dī + na + a nt 11 - asaṅkhata + dinna 1 pp - unconditioned; not created; unformed; unconstructed; epithet of Nibbāna; (comm) not made - √kar 7 o (do, make) - na > a + saṃ + √kar > khar + ta + given (to); offered (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā > dī + na a pp 11 - dukkara 1 - adj - difficult to do; hard to achieve - √kar 7 o (do, make) - dur + √kar + a - a adj + adiṭṭha 1.1 + pp + not seen; unseen + √dis 1 a (see) + na > a + √dis + ta + a pp 11 - asapatta - adj - peaceful; without hostility - √pat 3 ya (command, control) - na > a + sa + √pat + ya - a adj + adinna 1.1 + nt + which is not given; something not offered + √dā 1 a (give) + na > a + √dā > dī + na + a nt 11 - asabala + adukkha adj - not spotted; not mottled; not patchy - - na > a + sabala + comfortable; free from trouble; without suffering; pain-free + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + na > a + √dukkh + a a adj 11 - asambādha + diṭṭhika adj - unobstructed; unhindered; unrestricted - √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) - na > a + saṃ + √bādh + a + having views; believing in; holding opinions + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + ti + ka\ndiṭṭhi + ka a adj 11 - asammuṭṭha + diṭṭha 1.1 pp - unmuddled; without confusion; not forgotten - √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) - na > a + saṃ + √mus + ta + seen; found; visible + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + ta a pp 11 - asallīna + atīta 2 pp - active; not sluggish - √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) - na > a + saṃ + √lī + na + past; gone past; bygone + √i 1 a (come, go) + ati + √i + ta a pp 11 - asassata - adj - not eternal; not endless; not perpetual - - na > a + sassati + a\nasassati + a - a adj - 11 - - - appavārita + anatīta pp - uninvited; not asked; unoffered - √var 8 *e (wish, choose) - na > a + pa + vāre + ita + not past; not free from; not exempt; unavoidable; subject to + √i 1 a (come, go) + na > an + ati + √i + ta a pp 11 - appamāṇa 1 + dūra 1 adj - immeasurable; unlimited; limitless; boundless - √mā 5 nā (measure) - na > a + pa + √mā + aṇa + far away (from); distant (from) + √dū 1 a (go, run) + √dū + ra a adj 11 - abyatta + dūrato + ind + from far away; from afar + √dū 1 a (go, run) + √dū + ra + to\ndūra + to + + 11 + + + akata 2 pp - inexperienced; incompetent; inept untrained - √añj 8 *aya (distinguish) - na > a + vi > vy > by + √añj + ta + not made; not created + √kar 7 o (do, make) + na > a + √kar + ta a pp 11 - appa 2 + akammāsa adj - short; small; insignificant - + unblemished; spotless; pure + na > a + kammāsa a adj 11 - dūra 1 + akālika 1 adj - far away (from); distant (from) - √dū 1 a (go, run) - √dū + ra + immediate; (comm) giving immediate fruit + √kal 8 *e (spend time) + na > a + √kal > kāl + *a + ika\nakāla + ika a adj 11 - dūrama + akālika 2 adj - difficult to delight (in); hard to enjoy - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - dur > dū + √ram + a + timeless; not limited to a particular time + √kal 8 *e (spend time) + na > a + √kal > kāl + *a + ika\nakāla + ika a adj 11 - aparāmaṭṭha - pp - irreproachable; untouchable; untarnished - √mas 1 a (touch, rub) - na > a + parā + √mas + ta - a pp - 11 - - - appamatta 1.1 - pp - diligent (in); vigilant (about); careful (about); attentive (to) - √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) - na > a + pa + √mad + ta - a pp - 11 - - - aparājita 1 - pp - unconquered; undefeated; victorious; triumphant - √ji 1 a (conquer) - na > a + parā + √ji + ta - a pp + akiñcana + adj + with nothing; is nothing; having no; possession-less; epithet of an arahant + + na > a + kiñci + ana + a adj 11 - dussīla 1 + akusala 3 adj - unprincipled; immoral; of bad behaviour - √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) - dur + √sīl + a + unhealthy; unwholesome; unskillful; unbeneficial; kammically unprofitable + + na > a + kusala a adj 11 - apara 1 + nava 1.1 adj - another; after; further; next + new; fresh + - apa + ra a adj 11 - dullabha 1 + akovida adj - difficult to find (for); hard to obtain (for); rare (for) - √labh 1 a (get) - dur + √labh + a + unskilled (in); not expert (in); not proficient (in); not a master (of) + √vid 1 a (know) + na > a + ku > ko + √vid + *a a adj 11 - apagata 1 + akkhāta pp - without; free (from); with no - √gam 1 a (go) - apa + √gam + ta + said; told; declared; announced (by) + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + ā + √khā + ta a pp 11 - apakkanta - pp - departed (from); left; strayed (from); veered away (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - apa + √kam + ta - a pp + akhaṇḍa + adj + unbroken; unfragmented; whole + √khaṇḍ 8 *e (break) + na > a + √khaṇḍ + a + a adj 11 - dūrato + agilāna 1 + adj + not sick; healthy + √gilā 3 ya (be sick, be tired) + na > a + √gilā + ana + a adj + 11 + + + aghato ind - from far away; from afar - √dū 1 a (go, run) - √dū + ra + to\ndūra + to + as trouble; as pain; as bad + + agha + to 11 - anoka 1 - adj - homeless; without worldly attachment - √uc 3 ya (comfort) - na > an + √uc > ok + *a - a adj + nadita + pp + roared; made a bold assertion + √nad 1 a (roar) + √nad + ita + a pp 11 - andha 1.2 - adj - blind; sightless; visually impaired - - - a adj + dhūta 1 + nt + ascetic practice + √dhū 5 nā (shake, smoke) + √dhū + ta + a nt 11 - aparikkamana + dhuva 1 adj - not accessible; not approachable - √kam 1 a (go) - na > a + pari + √kam + ana + stable; enduring; permanent; eternal; everlasting + √dhuv 1 a (be firm, be solid) + √dhuv + a a adj 11 - aparipūra + acakkhuka adj - incomplete (in); deficient (in); lacking (in); unfulfilled (in) - √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) - na > a + pari + √pūr + a + sightless; visionless + √cakkh 1 a (see) + na > a + √cakkh + u + ka\ncakkhuka + ka a adj 11 - dubbala 1 + dhāta 1.1 + pp + remembered; retained in mind; known off by heart + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + ta + a pp + 11 + + + acira adj - frail; weak; feeble - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - dur + √bal + a + (of time) not long; soon; recent + + na > a + cira a adj 11 - aparimāṇa + dhammika 2 adj - measureless; boundless - √mā 5 nā (measure) - na > a + pari + √mā + aṇa + righteous; just; moral + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma + ika\ndhamma + ika a adj 11 - aneka + acchariya 1 adj - many; various; countless + wonderful; marvellous - na > an + eka - eka adj + acchara + iya + a adj 11 - aparimita + acchidda 1 pp - immeasurable; limitless - √mā 5 nā (measure) - na > a + pari + √mā > mi + ta + unbroken; flawless; without cracks + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + na > a + √chid + ta a pp 11 - apariyādinna 1 + ajāta 1 pp - not used up; not exhausted; not consumed; not run out - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - na > a + pari + [y] + √ādā > ādī + na + unborn; uncreated; unproduced + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + na > a + √jan > jā + ta a pp 11 - duṭṭhulla 2 + ajjhāruha adj - (of speech) rude; obscene; vulgar; coarse - √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) - dur + √thūl > thull + a + which takes over; which overwhelms; which overgrows + √ruh 1 a (ascend, grow) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + √ruh + a a adj 11 - duṭṭha 1 - pp - wicked; evil; bad; corrupt - √dus 3 ya (be angry, be corrupt) - √dus + ta - a pp + dhamma 1.10 + adj + of such nature; liable (to); prone (to); destined (for) + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma + a adj 11 - appa 1 + dūrama adj - few; not many; not much - - + difficult to delight (in); hard to enjoy + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + dur > dū + √ram + a a adj 11 - dukkhita 1 + daḷha 1 pp - afflicted; miserable; suffering - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + ita + strong; firm; steady + √dah 1 a (be strong) + √dah + ta > daḍha > daḷha a pp 11 - dubbhāsita 1 + dakkhiṇa 1 adj - badly spoken; incorrectly said - √bhās 1 a (speak) - dur + √bhās + ita + right (hand side) + √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) + √dakkh + iṇa a adj 11 - soḷasa 1 - card - sixteen (16) - - cha > soḷ + dasa - a1 card - 12 + dussīla 1 + adj + unprincipled; immoral; of bad behaviour + √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) + dur + √sīl + a + a adj + 11 - sahassa 1 - card - one thousand (1000) - + ettaka + adj + so much; this much; so long - a2 card - 12 + ima + tta + ka\netta + ka + aka adj + 11 - chattiṃsā - card - thirty six (36) - - chaḷ + tiṃsā - ā card - 12 + adhimutta 1 + pp + set (on); intent (on); focused (on); fixed (on); fixated (on); resolved (on) + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + adhi + √muc + ta + a pp + 11 - chaṭṭha - ordin - sixth (6th) - - cha + ṭṭha - aī ordin - 12 + thūla 1 + adj + massive; large + √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) + √thūl + a + a adj + 11 - catuttha 1 - ordin - fourth (4th) - - catu + ttha - aī ordin - 12 + thūla 2 + adj + gross; coarse + √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) + √thūl + a + a adj + 11 - sata 2.1 - card - one hundred (100) - - - a2 card - 12 + adhigata 1 + pp + got; acquired; attained; achieved + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + √gam + ta + a pp + 11 - cattālīsā - card - forty (40) - - catu + dasa + *ā - ā card - 12 + thulla 1 + adj + big; fat + √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) + √thūl > thull + a + a adj + 11 - cattārīsā - card - forty (40) - - catu + dasa + *ā - ā card - 12 + thāvara + adj + stationary; stable; immobile; arahant; (comm) without craving + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + [v] + ara + a adj + 11 - caturāsīti - card - eighty-four (84) - - catu + [r] + asīti - i card - 12 + addhuva + adj + not stable; not enduring; not eternal + √dhuv 1 a (be firm, be solid) + na > a + √dhuv + a + a adj + 11 - catu - card - four (4) - - - catu card - 12 + dakkha + adj + expert; skilled; able; adroit + √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) + √dakkh + a + a adj + 11 satta 1.1 @@ -15375,84 +15285,66 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

12 - aṭṭha 1.1 + vīsati card - eight (8) - - - a1 card - 12 - - - aṭṭhama 1 - ordin - eighth (8th) + twenty (20) - aṭṭha + ma - aī ordin + dvi + dasa + ti + i card 12 - aṭṭhasata + soḷasa 1 card - one hundred and eight (108) + sixteen (16) - aṭṭha + sata - a2 card + cha > soḷ + dasa + a1 card 12 - aṭṭhārasa 1 + cha 2.1 card - eighteen (18) + six (6) + - aṭṭha > aṭṭhā + dasa + *a a1 card 12 - vīsati + chattiṃsā card - twenty (20) + thirty six (36) - dvi + dasa + ti - i card + chaḷ + tiṃsā + ā card 12 - cha 2.1 + sata 2.1 card - six (6) + one hundred (100) - a1 card + a2 card 12 - eka 1 + dvi card - one (1) - + two (2) - eka card - 12 - - - ekādasa 1 - card - eleven (11) - eka > ekā + dasa + *a - a1 card + dvi card 12 - dutiya 1 + chaṭṭha ordin - second (2nd) + sixth (6th) - dvi > du + tiya - a ordin + cha + ṭṭha + aī ordin 12 @@ -15465,84 +15357,66 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

12 - dasama 1 - ordin - tenth (10th) - - dasa + ma - aī ordin - 12 - - - dasa 1.1 + cattārīsā card - ten (10) - + forty (40) - a1 card + catu + dasa + *ā + ā card 12 - navama - ordin - ninth (9th) + cattālīsā + card + forty (40) - nava + ma - aī ordin + catu + dasa + *ā + ā card 12 - dvi + caturāsīti card - two (2) - + eighty-four (84) - dvi card + catu + [r] + asīti + i card 12 - pañca + aṭṭha 1.1 card - five (5) + eight (8) a1 card 12 - tatiya 1.1 + catuttha 1 ordin - third (3rd) + fourth (4th) - ti > ta + tiya - a ordin + catu + ttha + aī ordin 12 - paññāsā + catu card - fifty (50) + four (4) - pañca + dasa + ā - ā card + + catu card 12 - ti 1 + sahassa 1 card - three (3) - + one thousand (1000) - ti card - 12 - - - paṭhama 1 - ordin - first (1st); prime - pa + tama > ṭhama - a ordin + a2 card 12 @@ -15555,137 +15429,155 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

12 - nava 2.1 - card - nine (9) - + aṭṭhama 1 + ordin + eighth (8th) - a1 card + aṭṭha + ma + aī ordin 12 - anuparivattiyamāna - prp - being revolved around; being rotated; being done routinely; being done regularly - √vatt 1 iya (be, proceed) - anu + pari + vattiya + māna - māna prp - 13 - - - avidūre - ind - near (to); not far (from) - √dū 1 a (go, run) - na > a + vi + √dū + ra + e\navidūra + e + dutiya 1 + ordin + second (2nd) - 13 + dvi > du + tiya + a ordin + 12 - phāsu 3 - ind - easily; comfortably - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phās + *u + aṭṭhasata + card + one hundred and eight (108) - 13 + aṭṭha + sata + a2 card + 12 - anupalabbhamāna 1 - prp - not being found; being nonexistent - √labh 1 ya (get) - na > an + upa + labbha + māna - māna prp - 13 + pañca + card + five (5) + + + a1 card + 12 - phāsuṃ - ind - easily; comfortably - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phās + *u + uṃ\nphāsu + uṃ + aṭṭhārasa 1 + card + eighteen (18) - 13 + aṭṭha > aṭṭhā + dasa + *a + a1 card + 12 - daḷhaṃ - ind - firmly; strongly; vigorously; perseveringly; unwaveringly - √dah 1 a (be strong) - √dah + ta > daḍha > daḷha + aṃ\ndaḷha + aṃ + paññāsā + card + fifty (50) - 13 + pañca + dasa + ā + ā card + 12 - anupubbena - ind - gradually; step-by-step; successively; stage-by-stage + ti 1 + card + three (3) - anu + pubba + ena\nanupubba + ena - 13 + ti card + 12 - phussita 1 - pp - flowering; in full blossom - √phus 1 ya (touch) - phussa + ita - a pp - 13 + paṭhama 1 + ordin + first (1st); prime + + pa + tama > ṭhama + a ordin + 12 - khajjamāna - prp - being eaten (by); being devoured (by) - √khād 1 ya (chew) - khajja + māna - māna prp - 13 + dasa 1.1 + card + ten (10) + + + a1 card + 12 - bajjhati 1 - pr - is bound (by); is tied up (by); is caught (by); is imprisoned (by) - √badh 1 ya (bind, tie) - bajjha + ti - ati pr - 13 + nava 2.1 + card + nine (9) + + + a1 card + 12 - paraṃ - ind - after; beyond; on the other side (of) + eka 1 + card + one (1) - para + aṃ - 13 + eka card + 12 - sammā 2 - ind - perfectly; rightly; correctly; properly + dasama 1 + ordin + tenth (10th) + dasa + ma + aī ordin + 12 + + + ekādasa 1 + card + eleven (11) + eka > ekā + dasa + *a + a1 card + 12 + + + navama + ordin + ninth (9th) - 13 + nava + ma + aī ordin + 12 - avirujjhamāna - prp - not opposing; not clashing; not fighting - √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) - na > a + vi + rujjha + māna - māna prp - 13 + tatiya 1.1 + ordin + third (3rd) + + ti > ta + tiya + a ordin + 12 - sammā 1 + sasīsaṃ ind - completely; thoroughly; fully; totally + up to the head; including the head + sa + sīsa + aṃ\nsasīsa + aṃ + 13 + + + bahulaṃ + ind + often; frequently + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah + u + la + aṃ\nbahula + aṃ 13 @@ -15699,626 +15591,599 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

13 - khajji - aor - was being eaten (by) - √khād 1 ya (chew) - khajja + i - i aor + sahasā 2 + ind + rashly; in haste + √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) + √sah + as + ā\nsahas + ā + 13 - khajjati 1 - pr - is being eaten (by); is being nibbled (by) - √khād 1 ya (chew) - khajja + ti - ati pr + koci 2 + ind + somewhere; anywhere + + kva + ci + 13 - bahiddhā 1 + anupubbena ind - externally; outwardly - √bah 1 a (be outside) - √bah + i + dhā\nbahi + dhā + gradually; step-by-step; successively; stage-by-stage + + anu + pubba + ena\nanupubba + ena 13 - sammukhā + eka 7 ind - face to face (with); in front (of); in the presence (of) + once + - saṃ + mukha + ā\nsammukha + ā 13 - tasmā 2 + bahiddhā 1 ind - therefore; that is why - - ta + smā + externally; outwardly + √bah 1 a (be outside) + √bah + i + dhā\nbahi + dhā 13 - tiriyaṃ 1 + tuṇhī 3 ind - across - √tir 1 a (cross) - √tir + iya + aṃ\ntiriya + aṃ + silent; quiet + + 13 - parikassati 1.1 + khajjati 1 pr - is dragged about (by); is swept away (by); is carried away (by) - √kas 1 ya (drag, draw) - pari + kassa + ti + is being eaten (by); is being nibbled (by) + √khād 1 ya (chew) + khajja + ti ati pr 13 - virajjituṃ - inf - to lose desire (for); to become detached (from); to lose interest (in); to become dispassionate (about); to get bored (of) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - vi + rajja + ituṃ + ratto + ind + by night; at night + + ratti + o 13 - virajjati 1 - pr - becomes detached (from); loses interest (in); becomes dispassionate (towards); gets bored (with) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - vi + rajja + ti - ati pr + adhunā + ind + recently; now; presently; at this time + + + 13 - nirujjhamāna + sayaṃ + ind + by one's own; oneself; one's own + + sa + [y] + a + aṃ\nsaya + aṃ + + 13 + + + khajjamāna prp - dissolving; stopping; ending; ceasing; disappearing; vanishing - √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) - ni + rujjha + māna + being eaten (by); being devoured (by) + √khād 1 ya (chew) + khajja + māna māna prp 13 - addhuvato + avidūre ind - as unstable; as unenduring; as not eternal - √dhuv 1 a (be firm, be solid) - na > a + √dhuv + a + to\naddhuva + to + near (to); not far (from) + √dū 1 a (go, run) + na > a + vi + √dū + ra + e\navidūra + e 13 - puna + sammukhā ind - again; once more - + face to face (with); in front (of); in the presence (of) + saṃ + mukha + ā\nsammukha + ā 13 - dhī + sammā 2 ind - shame on you!; woe on him!; damn you! - + perfectly; rightly; correctly; properly - 13 - - - vimuccituṃ - inf - to become free (from); to be released (from); to be liberated (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - vi + mucca + ituṃ 13 - micchā 1 + sammā 1 ind - false; untrue; wrong + completely; thoroughly; fully; totally 13 - vimucci - aor - became free (from); was released (from); was liberated (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - vi + mucca + i - i aor - 13 - - - vimuccati - pr - is released (from); is free (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - vi + mucca + ti - ati pr + bāḷhaṃ + ind + excessively; overly; too + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah + ta > bāḍha > bāḷha + aṃ\nbāḷha + aṃ + 13 - adhunā + micchā 1 ind - recently; now; presently; at this time + false; untrue; wrong 13 - parāmāsā + raho 1 ind - clinging; adhering; clutching - √mas 1 a (touch, rub) - parā + √mas > mās + *a + ā\nparāmāsa + ā + privately; secretly; in seclusion; alone + √rah 1 a (leave, desert) + √rah + as + o\nrahas + o 13 - adho 1 + handa ind - below; under + come on!; come now!; well then! 13 - samādhiyati + aṭṭīyati pr - is calmed (for); becomes collected (for); becomes composed (for); becomes stable (for) - √dhā 1 iya (place, support) - saṃ + ā + dhiya + ti + is troubled (by); is perturbed (by) + √add 8 īya (afflict) + aṭṭīya + ti ati pr 13 - orena 1 - ind - earlier (than); sooner (than) - - ora + ena - - 13 - - - vitthārena 1 - ind - in detail; in full; thoroughly - √thar 1 a (spread, expand) - vi + √thar > thār + *a + ena\nvitthāra + ena - + avirujjhamāna + prp + not opposing; not clashing; not fighting + √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) + na > a + vi + rujjha + māna + māna prp 13 - tassa 4 + aññathā 1 ind - therefore; thus; so; because of that; regarding that + differently; otherwise - ta + ssa + añña + thā 13 - nīyati 1.1 + avasissati pr - is led (by); is led astray (by); is led about (by) - √nī 1 ya (lead, carry) - nīya + ti + remains; is left over + √sis 8 ya (remain, distinguish) + ava + sissa + ti ati pr 13 - vijjati 1 + khajji + aor + was being eaten (by) + √khād 1 ya (chew) + khajja + i + i aor + 13 + + + bajjhati 1 pr - exists (in); is found (in); is present (in) - √vid 3 ya (be found, exist) - vijja + ti + is bound (by); is tied up (by); is caught (by); is imprisoned (by) + √badh 1 ya (bind, tie) + bajjha + ti ati pr 13 - pariḍayhamāna + haññamāna 1 prp - being burnt (by); being tormented (by); being afflicted (by); being distressed (by) - √ḍah 1 ya (burn) - pari + ḍayha + māna + being struck (by); being beaten (by) + √han 1 ya (strike, kill) + hañña + māna māna prp 13 - pecca + sāmaṃ 1 ind - after death - √i 1 a (come, go) - pa + √i > e + *tya + oneself; by oneself; for oneself + + sa + āmaṃ 13 - tathā - ind - so; thus; in such a way; likewise; similarly - - ta + thā - + vijjati 1 + pr + exists (in); is found (in); is present (in) + √vid 3 ya (be found, exist) + vijja + ti + ati pr 13 - kho + vehāsaṃ ind - indeed; surely; certainly; truly - + in the air; in the sky + vih<b>āya</b>sa > veh<b>ā</b>sa + aṃ 13 - sayaṃ + sādhukaṃ ind - by one's own; oneself; one's own - - sa + [y] + a + aṃ\nsaya + aṃ + well; carefully; thoroughly; fully; completely + √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) + √sādh + u + ka + aṃ 13 - abhiṇhaṃ + sādhu 3 ind - continuously; repeatedly; regularly; often - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - abhi + √ikkh + aṇa + aṃ\nabhikkhaṇaṃ > abhiṇhaṃ + it is good (for); it would be good (if) + √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) + √sādh + u 13 - bahulaṃ - ind - often; frequently - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah + u + la + aṃ\nbahula + aṃ - + sādiyati 1 + pr + consents (to); accepts; agrees (to); permits + √sād 8 *e + iya (taste, relish) + sādiya + ti + ati pr 13 - koci 2 + yathā 1 ind - somewhere; anywhere + like; as; as per; according to; how; in whatever way - kva + ci + ya + thā 13 - antamaso 1 + yasmā 1 ind - even so much as; even with; even down to; with as little as + because; since - antama + so + ya + smā 13 - api 1.2 + pecca ind - even; even then + after death + √i 1 a (come, go) + pa + √i > e + *tya + 13 + + + yāvatā 1 + ind + as long as; as far as; of all; to the extent that + yāva + tā 13 - sādhukaṃ + paccayā ind - well; carefully; thoroughly; fully; completely - √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) - √sādh + u + ka + aṃ + dependent on; due to; caused by + √i 1 a (come, go) + pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + ā\npaccaya + ā 13 - kujjhi - aor - was angry; was upset (with); was mad (at) - √kudh 3 ya (be angry) - kujjha + i - i aor + addhuvato + ind + as unstable; as unenduring; as not eternal + √dhuv 1 a (be firm, be solid) + na > a + √dhuv + a + to\naddhuva + to + 13 - kujjhati - pr - is angry (with); gets angry (with); is enraged (with) - √kudh 3 ya (be angry) - kujjha + ti - ati pr + musā 2 + ind + falsely; untruthfully + √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) + √mus + ā + 13 - dīghaso + dūre 2 ind - in length; long; lengthwise - - dīgha + so + away (from); far away (from); distant (from) + √dū 1 a (go, run) + √dū + ra + e\ndūra + e 13 - api 1.3 + yoniso ind - if; even if - - + properly; prudently; thoroughly; carefully; intelligently + √yu 1 a (unite, fasten) + √yu > yo + *ni + so\nyoni + so 13 - api 1.7 + evaṃ 1 ind - too; also; as well - + thus; this; like this; similarly; in the same manner; just as; such + eva + aṃ 13 - sāmaṃ 1 + paccattaṃ ind - oneself; by oneself; for oneself + for oneself; individually; personally; exclusively - sa + āmaṃ + pati > paty > pacc + atta + aṃ\npaccatta + aṃ 13 - bhaññamāna 1 - prp - being spoken; being told; being mentioned - √bhaṇ 1 ya (talk, speak) - bhañña + māna - māna prp - 13 - - - kira 1 + evaṃ 2 ind - really; truly; definitely - + yes!; that is right!; correct! + eva + aṃ 13 - paññāyati 1 + haññati 2 pr - is clearly known; is evident; is perceived; there is - √ñā 5 ya (know) - pa + ñāya + ti + is hurt; is killed; is destroyed + √han 1 ya (strike, kill) + hañña + ti ati pr 13 - dīghaṃ - ind - (of breathing) for a long time; deeply - - dīgha + aṃ - + saṃvijjamāna + prp + existing (in); being found (in) + √vid 3 ya (be found, exist) + saṃ + vijja + māna + māna prp 13 - suyyati + muccati 1.1 pr - is heard - √su 4 ya (hear) - suyya + ti + is free (from); becomes free (from); is released (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + mucca + ti ati pr 13 - alaṃ 5 + phāsu 3 ind - that's enough (of)!; stop (with)! - - + easily; comfortably + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phās + *u 13 - ti 2 + phāsuṃ ind - (end of direct speech) ' ' - - iti > ti + easily; comfortably + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phās + *u + uṃ\nphāsu + uṃ 13 - ambho + tasmā 2 ind - hey!; yo!; look here! + therefore; that is why - haṃ + bho + ta + smā 13 - sīghaṃ - ind - quickly; swiftly; rapidly - - sīgha + aṃ + vimuccituṃ + inf + to become free (from); to be released (from); to be liberated (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + vi + mucca + ituṃ 13 - su 1 - ind - (interrogative & emphatic particle) - - - + phussita 1 + pp + flowering; in full blossom + √phus 1 ya (touch) + phussa + ita + a pp 13 - abhūtena + asesaṃ ind - falsely; untruthfully - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - na > a + √bhū + ta + ena\nabhūta + ena + completely; entirely; totally; without remnant + √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) + na > a + √sis > ses + *a + aṃ\nasesa + aṃ 13 - bhusaṃ 1 + tucchā ind - intensely; exceedingly; very; strongly - √bhus 3 ya (fall heavily) - √bhus + a + aṃ\nbhusa + aṃ + baselessly; groundlessly; emptily - 13 - - - sukhaṃ - ind - easily; comfortably; pleasantly; happily - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + a + aṃ\nsukha + aṃ + tuccha + ā 13 - bhiyyoso + kho ind - still more (than); even more (than); even greater (than); exceeding - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū > bhī + ya + o + so\nbhiyyo + so + indeed; surely; certainly; truly - 13 - - - pañcakkhattuṃ - ind - five times - pañca + kkhattuṃ 13 - sādhu 3 + adho 1 ind - it is good (for); it would be good (if) - √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) - √sādh + u + below; under + + 13 - avasissati - pr - remains; is left over - √sis 8 ya (remain, distinguish) - ava + sissa + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - api 1.1 + tiriyaṃ 2 ind - just; only - - + horizontally; width-wise + √tir 1 a (cross) + √tir + iya + aṃ\ntiriya + aṃ 13 - sādiyati 1 + labbhati 3 pr - consents (to); accepts; agrees (to); permits - √sād 8 *e + iya (taste, relish) - sādiya + ti + is possible to get (to) + √labh 1 ya (get) + labbha + ti ati pr 13 - antarā 3 + ida ind - inside; within; internally + in this case; here + - anta + ra + ā\nantara + ā 13 - samaṃ 2 + santike 1 ind - in a similar manner; similarly likewise + to; in the presence (of); near (to); nearby; close (to); on the verge (of) - sama + aṃ + sa + antika + e\nsantika + e 13 - vata 1.2 + nāma 1 ind - certainly; surely; indeed + certainly; truly; for sure 13 - vata 1.1 + tiriyaṃ 1 ind - oh!; oh no!; oh dear!; wow! - - + across + √tir 1 a (cross) + √tir + iya + aṃ\ntiriya + aṃ 13 - sarena - ind - sweetly; melodiously - √sar 1 a (make sound) - √sar + a + ena\nsara + ena - + nādhimuccati 2 + pr + does not draw a definite conclusion (about); is not resolved (about) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + na + adhi + mucca + ti\nna + adhimuccati + ati pr 13 - sasīsaṃ + upādāya 2 ind - up to the head; including the head - - sa + sīsa + aṃ\nsasīsa + aṃ + derived (from); dependent (on); based (on) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + upa + √ādā + ya 13 - dissati 1 + nādhimuccati 1 pr - is seen; is observed; is manifest - √dis 1 ya (see) - dissa + ti + is not drawn (to); is not attracted (to); does not incline (towards) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + na + adhi + mucca + ti\nna + adhimuccati ati pr 13 + + nirujjhamāna + prp + dissolving; stopping; ending; ceasing; disappearing; vanishing + √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) + ni + rujjha + māna + māna prp + 13 + kacchamāna prp @@ -16329,362 +16194,443 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

13 - sahasā 2 + iva ind - rashly; in haste - √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) - √sah + as + ā\nsahas + ā + like; as + + 13 - va 1.1 + nirujjhati + pr + dissolves; finishes; stops; ceases; vanishes + √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) + ni + rujjha + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + orena 1 ind - like; as + earlier (than); sooner (than) - iva > (i)va > va + ora + ena 13 - bāḷhaṃ + dhī ind - excessively; overly; too - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah + ta > bāḍha > bāḷha + aṃ\nbāḷha + aṃ + shame on you!; woe on him!; damn you! + + 13 - asesaṃ + saṇikaṃ ind - completely; entirely; totally; without remnant - √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) - na > a + √sis > ses + *a + aṃ\nasesa + aṃ + slowly; gradually + + saṇiṃ + ka + aṃ 13 - dissati 2 + ucchijjati pr - seems - √dis 1 ya (see) - dissa + ti + is destroyed; is annihilated + √chid 2 ya (cut, steal) + ud + chijja + ti ati pr 13 - divasaṃ - ind - by day; during the day; for a day - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div + asa + aṃ\ndivasa + aṃ - + uparujjhati + pr + is stopped; is ended; is finished + √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) + upa + rujjha + ti + ati pr 13 - saṃvijjamāna - prp - existing (in); being found (in) - √vid 3 ya (be found, exist) - saṃ + vijja + māna - māna prp + sañcicca + ind + intentionally; purposefully; wilfully; deliberately + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + saṃ + √cit + ya + 13 - divā + ujuṃ ind - by day; during the day - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div + a + ā\ndiva + ā + uprightly; erectly + √uj 1 a (be straight) + √uj + u + uṃ\nuju + uṃ 13 - sotthiṃ + saccaṃ ind - safely; well; in peace + truly; really √as 1 a (be) - su > so + √as + ti + iṃ\nsotthi + iṃ + sa + tya + aṃ\nsacca + aṃ 13 - sotthinā + pana ind - safely - √as 1 a (be) - su > so + √as + ti + inā\nsotthi + inā + moreover; and so; but; or; however + + 13 - dūre 2 + uttari 1.2 ind - away (from); far away (from); distant (from) - √dū 1 a (go, run) - √dū + ra + e\ndūra + e + more (than); moreover; further (than); beyond + + ud + tara + i\nuttara + i 13 - paccattaṃ + uttariṃ 2 ind - for oneself; individually; personally; exclusively + further; another; in addition + √tar 1 a (cross) + ud + √tar + i + iṃ\nuttari + iṃ - pati > paty > pacc + atta + aṃ\npaccatta + aṃ + 13 + + + namo + ind + reverence (to); veneration (to); homage (to) + √nam 1 a (bend) + √nam + as + o\nnamas + o 13 - parato 2 + udāhu ind - as another; as alien; as something else; as belonging to somebody else; (comm) not one's own possession + or (second part of a question) + - para + to 13 - aparitassanta + uddissamāna prp - being unperturbed; being unshaken - √tas 3 ya (be agitated) - na > a + pari + tassa + nta - anta prp + being recited; being chanted + √dis 1 ya (point out, explain) + ud + dissa + māna + māna prp 13 - kuto 3 + idaṃ 3 ind - let alone; not to mention; what to say of + here; in this case - ka > ku + to + ima > ida + aṃ 13 - paccayā + upari 1 ind - dependent on; due to; caused by - √i 1 a (come, go) - pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + ā\npaccaya + ā + above; overhead + + upa + ri 13 - nirujjhati - pr - dissolves; finishes; stops; ceases; vanishes - √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) - ni + rujjha + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - dhātuso 1 + ti 2 ind - as states; as elements; by way of the elements - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā + tu + so\ndhātu + so + (end of direct speech) ' ' + + iti > ti 13 - saṇikaṃ + uddhaṃ 1 ind - slowly; gradually + above; up; on top - saṇiṃ + ka + aṃ + ud + dha + aṃ\nuddha + aṃ 13 - yoniso + ito 2 ind - properly; prudently; thoroughly; carefully; intelligently - √yu 1 a (unite, fasten) - √yu > yo + *ni + so\nyoni + so + (of place) from here; away from + + ima + to 13 - accayena 2 + kuto 3 ind - after the death (of); after the passing (of) - √i 1 a (come, go) - ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a + ena\naccaya + ena + let alone; not to mention; what to say of + + ka > ku + to 13 - uttariṃ 2 + dhātuso 1 ind - further; another; in addition - √tar 1 a (cross) - ud + √tar + i + iṃ\nuttari + iṃ + as states; as elements; by way of the elements + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā + tu + so\ndhātu + so 13 - nādhimuccati 1 + sandissati 2 pr - is not drawn (to); is not attracted (to); does not incline (towards) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - na + adhi + mucca + ti\nna + adhimuccati + is seen (in); is comparable (with); agrees (with) + √dis 1 ya (see) + saṃ + dissa + ti ati pr 13 - pavuccati - pr - is called; is named; is said to be - √vac 1 ya (say, speak) - pa + vucca + ti - ati pr + kujjhi + aor + was angry; was upset (with); was mad (at) + √kudh 3 ya (be angry) + kujjha + i + i aor 13 - uttari 1.2 + hi 1 ind - more (than); moreover; further (than); beyond + indeed; certainly; truly; definitely + - ud + tara + i\nuttara + i 13 - saccaṃ + aññatra 2 ind - truly; really - √as 1 a (be) - sa + tya + aṃ\nsacca + aṃ + apart (from); aside (from); other (than); except (for); without + + añña + tra 13 - sañcicca + tassa 4 ind - intentionally; purposefully; wilfully; deliberately - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - saṃ + √cit + ya + therefore; thus; so; because of that; regarding that + + ta + ssa 13 - ce 1 - ind - if - - - + kujjhati + pr + is angry (with); gets angry (with); is enraged (with) + √kudh 3 ya (be angry) + kujjha + ti + ati pr 13 - ujuṃ + nīyati 1.1 + pr + is led (by); is led astray (by); is led about (by) + √nī 1 ya (lead, carry) + nīya + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + vitthārena 1 ind - uprightly; erectly - √uj 1 a (be straight) - √uj + u + uṃ\nuju + uṃ + in detail; in full; thoroughly + √thar 1 a (spread, expand) + vi + √thar > thār + *a + ena\nvitthāra + ena 13 - huraṃ 1 + bhaññamāna 1 + prp + being spoken; being told; being mentioned + √bhaṇ 1 ya (talk, speak) + bhañña + māna + māna prp + 13 + + + kira 1 ind - there; in another world + really; truly; definitely 13 - pahīyati 1.1 + samādhiyati pr - is abandoned; is given up - √hā 1 īya (abandon) - pa + hīya + ti + is calmed (for); becomes collected (for); becomes composed (for); becomes stable (for) + √dhā 1 iya (place, support) + saṃ + ā + dhiya + ti ati pr 13 - udāhu + samaṃ 2 ind - or (second part of a question) - + in a similar manner; similarly likewise + sama + aṃ 13 - pahīyamāna + samanuyuñjiyamāna prp - being abandoned; being given up - √hā 1 īya (abandon) - pa + hīya + māna + being cross-questioned; being cross-examined (by someone about something) + √yuj 2 ṃa + iya (yoke, join) + saṃ + anu + yuñjiya + māna māna prp 13 - muccati 1.1 - pr - is free (from); becomes free (from); is released (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - mucca + ti - ati pr + samanubhāsiyamāna + prp + being admonished; being sternly advised (by someone about something) + √bhās 1 iya (speak) + saṃ + anu + bhāsiya + māna + māna prp 13 - ucchijjati - pr - is destroyed; is annihilated - √chid 2 ya (cut, steal) - ud + chijja + ti - ati pr + huraṃ 1 + ind + there; in another world + + + 13 - tato 4 + samanugāhiyamāna + prp + being closely questioned (by); being interrogated (by); being pressed (by) + √gāh 1 iya (dive, plunge) + saṃ + anu + gāhiya + māna + māna prp + 13 + + + āvi ind - therefore; thereupon; thereby; because of that; after that + openly; in full view; face to face + - ta + to 13 - aññatra 2 + nāma 2 ind - apart (from); aside (from); other (than); except (for); without + called; means; by the name of; namely + - añña + tra 13 - hi 1 + ruppanta + prp + being hurt; being oppressed; suffering + √rup 3 ya (be broken apart, hurt) + ruppa + nta + anta prp + 13 + + + bhiyyoso ind - indeed; certainly; truly; definitely + still more (than); even more (than); even greater (than); exceeding + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū > bhī + ya + o + so\nbhiyyo + so + 13 + + + āvuso + ind + brother; brothers; friend; friends + √i 1 a (come, go) + ā + √i > ay + *as + mant + o\nāyasmanto > āyas(mant)o > āvuso + + 13 + + + iṅgha + ind + please!; come on!; go on!; move it!; check it out! + √iñj 1 a (move, shake) + √iñj > iṅgh + a + 13 + + + bhusaṃ 1 + ind + intensely; exceedingly; very; strongly + √bhus 3 ya (fall heavily) + √bhus + a + aṃ\nbhusa + aṃ 13 - aññathā 1 + sabbaso 1 ind - differently; otherwise + in every way; entirely; completely; altogether - añña + thā + sabba + so 13 - iva + sabbadhi ind - like; as + everywhere; in every way; in all respects + + sabba + dhi + 13 + + + sabbadā + ind + always; at all times + sabba + dā 13 @@ -16698,66 +16644,66 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

13 - yasmā 1 - ind - because; since - - ya + smā - + vimucci + aor + became free (from); was released (from); was liberated (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + vi + mucca + i + i aor 13 - aṭṭīyati - pr - is troubled (by); is perturbed (by) - √add 8 īya (afflict) - aṭṭīya + ti - ati pr + accayena 2 + ind + after the death (of); after the passing (of) + √i 1 a (come, go) + ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a + ena\naccaya + ena + 13 - handa + iti ind - come on!; come now!; well then! + thus; like this; this is; and so 13 - ci - ind - some; any - - - + vimuccati + pr + is released (from); is free (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + vi + mucca + ti + ati pr 13 - yāvatā 1 + bhiyyo ind - as long as; as far as; of all; to the extent that - - yāva + tā + more (than); greater than (than); better than (than); superior (to) + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū > bhī + ya + o\nbhiyya + o 13 - uddissamāna + pariḍayhamāna prp - being recited; being chanted - √dis 1 ya (point out, explain) - ud + dissa + māna + being burnt (by); being tormented (by); being afflicted (by); being distressed (by) + √ḍah 1 ya (burn) + pari + ḍayha + māna māna prp 13 - nādhimuccati 2 - pr - does not draw a definite conclusion (about); is not resolved (about) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - na + adhi + mucca + ti\nna + adhimuccati - ati pr + divā + ind + by day; during the day + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div + a + ā\ndiva + ā + 13 @@ -16770,209 +16716,218 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

13 - ruppanta - prp - being hurt; being oppressed; suffering - √rup 3 ya (be broken apart, hurt) - ruppa + nta - anta prp + sotthiṃ + ind + safely; well; in peace + √as 1 a (be) + su > so + √as + ti + iṃ\nsotthi + iṃ + 13 - upādāya 2 + sotthinā ind - derived (from); dependent (on); based (on) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - upa + √ādā + ya + safely + √as 1 a (be) + su > so + √as + ti + inā\nsotthi + inā 13 - parisujjhati - pr - is purified (by); is cleansed (by) - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - pari + sujjha + ti - ati pr + atha 1 + ind + then; also; and so; after that + + + 13 - pariyesanaṃ - ind - looking for; searching for; on a quest for - √es 1 a (seek, search) - pari + [y] + √es + anā + aṃ\npariyesanā + aṃ - + dissati 1 + pr + is seen; is observed; is manifest + √dis 1 ya (see) + dissa + ti + ati pr 13 - pana - ind - moreover; and so; but; or; however - - - + dissati 2 + pr + seems + √dis 1 ya (see) + dissa + ti + ati pr 13 - ñāyati 1 + pavuccati pr - is known; is evident; is perceived - √ñā 5 ya (know) - ñāya + ti + is called; is named; is said to be + √vac 1 ya (say, speak) + pa + vucca + ti ati pr 13 - pariyāyena + ce 1 ind - in one way; from a certain point of view; figuratively speaking - √i 1 a (come, go) - pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a + ena\npariyāya + ena + if + + 13 - nāma 2 + divasaṃ ind - called; means; by the name of; namely - - + by day; during the day; for a day + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div + asa + aṃ\ndivasa + aṃ 13 - tiriyaṃ 2 - ind - horizontally; width-wise - √tir 1 a (cross) - √tir + iya + aṃ\ntiriya + aṃ - + aparitassanta + prp + being unperturbed; being unshaken + √tas 3 ya (be agitated) + na > a + pari + tassa + nta + anta prp 13 - jāyati 2 + pahīyati 1.1 pr - arises (for); is produced (for) - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - jāya + ti + is abandoned; is given up + √hā 1 īya (abandon) + pa + hīya + ti ati pr 13 - nāma 1 + atha 2 ind - certainly; truly; for sure + but; rather; even 13 - labbhati 3 + pahīyamāna + prp + being abandoned; being given up + √hā 1 īya (abandon) + pa + hīya + māna + māna prp + 13 + + + vihaññati 1 pr - is possible to get (to) - √labh 1 ya (get) - labbha + ti + suffers hardship (because of); suffers anguish (from) + √han 1 ya (strike, kill) + vi + hañña + ti ati pr 13 - idaṃ 3 + api 1.1 ind - here; in this case + just; only + - ima > ida + aṃ 13 - pallaṅkena + api 1.2 ind - (sitting) cross-legged - √añc 1 a (bend) - pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a + ena\npallaṅka + ena + even; even then + + 13 - uparujjhati - pr - is stopped; is ended; is finished - √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) - upa + rujjha + ti - ati pr + api 1.3 + ind + if; even if + + + 13 - upari 1 + ci ind - above; overhead + some; any + - upa + ri 13 - tucchā + api 1.7 ind - baselessly; groundlessly; emptily + too; also; as well + - tuccha + ā 13 - ṭhānaso 1 - ind - on the spot; right there; immediately - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ana + so\nṭhāna + so - + vuccati + pr + is said to be; is called + √vac 1 ya (say, speak) + vucca + ti + ati pr 13 - tuṇhī 3 + ettāvatā ind - silent; quiet - + to this extent; to such a degree; so far + ima + tāva + tā\nettāva + tā 13 - raho 1 + carahi ind - privately; secretly; in seclusion; alone - √rah 1 a (leave, desert) - √rah + as + o\nrahas + o + then; therefore; now + + 13 - parimuccati + paññāyati 1 pr - is completely freed (from); is totally liberated (from); escapes (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - pari + mucca + ti + is clearly known; is evident; is perceived; there is + √ñā 5 ya (know) + pa + ñāya + ti ati pr 13 - parimukhaṃ 1 - ind - as first priority; to the fore; (comm) directed towards the meditation object - - pari + mukha + aṃ\nparimukha + aṃ - + suyyati + pr + is heard + √su 4 ya (hear) + suyya + ti + ati pr 13 - eka 7 + atthaṃ ind - once - - + for the sake (of); for the purpose (of); for the benefit (of) + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha + aṃ\nattha + aṃ 13 @@ -16986,20 +16941,38 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

13 - ratto + atho ind - by night; at night + and then; or; after that; because of - ratti + o + atha + u > atho 13 - uddhaṃ 1 + virajjati 1 + pr + becomes detached (from); loses interest (in); becomes dispassionate (towards); gets bored (with) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + vi + rajja + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + paritassati + pr + is perturbed; is shaken; is agitated; is anguished + √tas 3 ya (be agitated) + pari + tassa + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + tato 4 ind - above; up; on top + therefore; thereupon; thereby; because of that; after that - ud + dha + aṃ\nuddha + aṃ + ta + to 13 @@ -17013,678 +16986,678 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

13 - santike 1 + tathā ind - to; in the presence (of); near (to); nearby; close (to); on the verge (of) + so; thus; in such a way; likewise; similarly - sa + antika + e\nsantika + e + ta + thā 13 - ida + ṭhānaso 1 ind - in this case; here - - + on the spot; right there; immediately + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ana + so\nṭhāna + so 13 - bhiyyo + parimukhaṃ 1 ind - more (than); greater than (than); better than (than); superior (to) - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū > bhī + ya + o\nbhiyya + o + as first priority; to the fore; (comm) directed towards the meditation object + + pari + mukha + aṃ\nparimukha + aṃ 13 - vuccati + parimuccati pr - is said to be; is called - √vac 1 ya (say, speak) - vucca + ti + is completely freed (from); is totally liberated (from); escapes (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + pari + mucca + ti ati pr 13 - namo - ind - reverence (to); veneration (to); homage (to) - √nam 1 a (bend) - √nam + as + o\nnamas + o - + ñāyati 1 + pr + is known; is evident; is perceived + √ñā 5 ya (know) + ñāya + ti + ati pr 13 - atha 2 + pariyāyena ind - but; rather; even - + in one way; from a certain point of view; figuratively speaking + √i 1 a (come, go) + pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a + ena\npariyāya + ena + 13 + + + virajjituṃ + inf + to lose desire (for); to become detached (from); to lose interest (in); to become dispassionate (about); to get bored (of) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + vi + rajja + ituṃ 13 - sabbadā + daḷhaṃ ind - always; at all times - - sabba + dā + firmly; strongly; vigorously; perseveringly; unwaveringly + √dah 1 a (be strong) + √dah + ta > daḍha > daḷha + aṃ\ndaḷha + aṃ 13 - sabbadhi + pariyesanaṃ ind - everywhere; in every way; in all respects - - sabba + dhi + looking for; searching for; on a quest for + √es 1 a (seek, search) + pari + [y] + √es + anā + aṃ\npariyesanā + aṃ 13 - ettāvatā + antamaso 1 ind - to this extent; to such a degree; so far + even so much as; even with; even down to; with as little as - ima + tāva + tā\nettāva + tā + antama + so 13 - evaṃ 2 + antarā 3 ind - yes!; that is right!; correct! + inside; within; internally - eva + aṃ + anta + ra + ā\nantara + ā 13 - atthaṃ + parisujjhati + pr + is purified (by); is cleansed (by) + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + pari + sujjha + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + parikassati 1.1 + pr + is dragged about (by); is swept away (by); is carried away (by) + √kas 1 ya (drag, draw) + pari + kassa + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + parāmāsā ind - for the sake (of); for the purpose (of); for the benefit (of) - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + aṃ\nattha + aṃ + clinging; adhering; clutching + √mas 1 a (touch, rub) + parā + √mas > mās + *a + ā\nparāmāsa + ā 13 - samanuyuñjiyamāna - prp - being cross-questioned; being cross-examined (by someone about something) - √yuj 2 ṃa + iya (yoke, join) - saṃ + anu + yuñjiya + māna - māna prp + jāyati 2 + pr + arises (for); is produced (for) + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + jāya + ti + ati pr 13 - iti + vata 1.2 ind - thus; like this; this is; and so + certainly; surely; indeed 13 - ve + vata 1.1 ind - indeed; truly; really + oh!; oh no!; oh dear!; wow! 13 - iṅgha + anupalabbhamāna 1 + prp + not being found; being nonexistent + √labh 1 ya (get) + na > an + upa + labbha + māna + māna prp + 13 + + + pallaṅkena ind - please!; come on!; go on!; move it!; check it out! - √iñj 1 a (move, shake) - √iñj > iṅgh + a + (sitting) cross-legged + √añc 1 a (bend) + pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a + ena\npallaṅka + ena 13 - paritassati - pr - is perturbed; is shaken; is agitated; is anguished - √tas 3 ya (be agitated) - pari + tassa + ti - ati pr + anuparivattiyamāna + prp + being revolved around; being rotated; being done routinely; being done regularly + √vatt 1 iya (be, proceed) + anu + pari + vattiya + māna + māna prp 13 - atha 1 + paraṃ ind - then; also; and so; after that - + after; beyond; on the other side (of) + para + aṃ 13 - catukkhattuṃ + va 1.1 ind - four times + like; as - catu + kkhattuṃ + iva > (i)va > va 13 - sabbaso 1 + dīghaso ind - in every way; entirely; completely; altogether + in length; long; lengthwise - sabba + so + dīgha + so 13 - samanugāhiyamāna - prp - being closely questioned (by); being interrogated (by); being pressed (by) - √gāh 1 iya (dive, plunge) - saṃ + anu + gāhiya + māna - māna prp - 13 - - - atho + catukkhattuṃ ind - and then; or; after that; because of + four times - atha + u > atho + catu + kkhattuṃ 13 - yathā 1 + sarena ind - like; as; as per; according to; how; in whatever way - - ya + thā + sweetly; melodiously + √sar 1 a (make sound) + √sar + a + ena\nsara + ena 13 - musā 2 + pañcakkhattuṃ ind - falsely; untruthfully - √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) - √mus + ā + five times + + pañca + kkhattuṃ 13 - carahi + alaṃ 5 ind - then; therefore; now + that's enough (of)!; stop (with)! 13 - haññamāna 1 - prp - being struck (by); being beaten (by) - √han 1 ya (strike, kill) - hañña + māna - māna prp - 13 - - - samanubhāsiyamāna - prp - being admonished; being sternly advised (by someone about something) - √bhās 1 iya (speak) - saṃ + anu + bhāsiya + māna - māna prp + parato 2 + ind + as another; as alien; as something else; as belonging to somebody else; (comm) not one's own possession + + para + to + 13 - āvi + su 1 ind - openly; in full view; face to face + (interrogative & emphatic particle) 13 - sandissati 2 - pr - is seen (in); is comparable (with); agrees (with) - √dis 1 ya (see) - saṃ + dissa + ti - ati pr + abhiṇhaṃ + ind + continuously; repeatedly; regularly; often + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + abhi + √ikkh + aṇa + aṃ\nabhikkhaṇaṃ > abhiṇhaṃ + 13 - ito 2 + ve ind - (of place) from here; away from + indeed; truly; really + - ima + to 13 - vihaññati 1 - pr - suffers hardship (because of); suffers anguish (from) - √han 1 ya (strike, kill) - vi + hañña + ti - ati pr + abhūtena + ind + falsely; untruthfully + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + na > a + √bhū + ta + ena\nabhūta + ena + 13 - vehāsaṃ + puna ind - in the air; in the sky + again; once more + - vih<b>āya</b>sa > veh<b>ā</b>sa + aṃ 13 - evaṃ 1 + dīghaṃ ind - thus; this; like this; similarly; in the same manner; just as; such + (of breathing) for a long time; deeply - eva + aṃ + dīgha + aṃ 13 - haññati 2 - pr - is hurt; is killed; is destroyed - √han 1 ya (strike, kill) - hañña + ti - ati pr + sukhaṃ + ind + easily; comfortably; pleasantly; happily + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + a + aṃ\nsukha + aṃ + 13 - āvuso + sīghaṃ ind - brother; brothers; friend; friends - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *as + mant + o\nāyasmanto > āyas(mant)o > āvuso + quickly; swiftly; rapidly + + sīgha + aṃ 13 - paññapetuṃ - inf - to define; to delineate; to describe - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - pa + ñape + tuṃ + ambho + ind + hey!; yo!; look here! - 14 + haṃ + bho + + 13 - paññāpeti 3 - pr - is evident - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - pa + ñāpe + ti - eti pr + vicāra 1 + masc + consideration; exploring, examination; pondering + √car 1 *e (move, walk) + vi + cāre + a + a masc 14 - sāraṇīya 1.1 + vacanīya 2 ptp - polite; pleasant; charming; (comm) fit to be remembered - √raj 3 ya (desire) - saṃ > sā + √raj + aṇīya + should be spoken (to); should be told (to); should be said (to) + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + √vac + anīya a ptp 14 - pamādi - aor - was careless (about); neglected; was negligent (with); was heedless (about) - √mad 3 *e (be mad, be intoxicated) - pa + māde + i - i aor + saññatta 1.2 + pp + instructed; informed + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + saṃ + ñāpe + ta + a pp 14 - asaṅkuppa - ptp - immovable; steady - √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) - na > a + saṃ + √kup + ya - a ptp + vibhāvayati + pr + understands clearly; perceives distinctly + √bhū 1 *aya (be, become) + vi + bhāvaya + ti + ati pr 14 - kappeti 1 + pasāreti 1 pr - prepares; arranges; forms; fashions; constructs - √kapp 1 *e (be fit, be suitable) - kappe + ti + stretches out; straightens; extends + √sar 1 *e (go, flow) + pa + sāre + ti eti pr 14 - samādapetvā - abs - having aroused; having encouraged - √ādā 3 *āpe (take, seize) - saṃ + ādape + tvā - + pucchitabba + ptp + should be asked; could be asked + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + √pucch + itabba + a ptp 14 - paṭivinodetvā - abs - having driven out; having dispelled; having removed; having got rid (of) - √nud 1 *e (drive out, reject) - pati + vi + node + tvā - + sakka 1 + ptp + able; capable; proficient + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) + √sak + ya + a ptp 14 - sandassiyamāna 1 + saṃvesiyamāna prp - being compared; being checked; being verified - √dis 1 *e + iya (see) - saṃ + dassiya + māna + being put to bed (by); being laid down (by) + √vis 1 *e + iya (enter) + saṃ + vesiya + māna māna prp 14 - samādapeti - pr - arouses; incites; instigates; encourages (someone to do something) - √ādā 3 *āpe (take, seize) - saṃ + ādape + ti - eti pr + ananuvajja + ptp + not blameworthy (for); praiseworthy (for); faultless (for) + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + na > an + anu + √vad + ya + a ptp 14 - roceti - pr - approves (of); agrees (with); finds pleasing - √ruc 1 *e (shine, like) - roce + ti - eti pr + dheyya 1 + nt + realm (of); sphere (of); power (of); influence (of) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā + eyya + a nt 14 - samappita 2 - pp - ended up (in); consigned (to); delivered (to); committed (to) - √ar 1 *āpe (move, attain) - saṃ + appe + ita - a pp + ohāretvā + abs + having shaved; having shaved off + √har 1 *e (carry) + ava + hāre + tvā + 14 - ārādhayi 2 - aor - pleased; satisfied - √rādh 3 *aya (succeed, please) - ā + rādhaya + i - i aor + vajja 1.1 + ptp + speaking; saying + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + √vad + ya > vajja + a ptp 14 - abhinipphādeti - pr - produces; comes up with - √pad 3 *e (go, step) - abhi + nī + phāde + ti - eti pr + vajja 2.1 + nt + fault (of); error (of); mistake (of) + √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) + √vajj + ya > vajja + a nt 14 - ārādhaka 1 + atipātī 1 adj - successful; accomplished - √rādh 3 *e (succeed, please) - ā + rādhe + aka - aka adj - 14 - - - abhippamodayanta - prp - gladdening; pleasing; satisfying - √mud 1 *aya (be soft, be happy) - abhi + pa + modaya + nta - anta prp + attacking; harming; killing + √pat 1 *e (fall) + ati + pāte + ī + ī adj 14 - abhisandeti + vinodayati pr - fills up; fills to the brim; overflows - √sand 1 *e (flow) - abhi + sande + ti - eti pr + dispels; drives out; removes + √nud 1 *aya (drive out, reject) + vi + nodaya + ti + ati pr 14 - paññapeti 1 + janeti pr - teaches; preaches; proclaims - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - pa + ñape + ti + generates; produces + √jan 3 *e (be born, produce) + jane + ti eti pr 14 - abhivaditabba + abbhetabba ptp - should be welcomed; should be greeted - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - abhi + √vad + itabba + (vinaya) should be rehabilitated; should be reintegrated; should be readmitted + √vhe 1 a (call, name) + ā + bhe + tabba a ptp 14 - padūseti + uddharāpeti pr - spoils; pollutes; corrupts - √dus 3 *e (be angry, be corrupt) - pa + dūse + ti + causes to remove; makes take away; causes to pack up + √dhar 1 *āpe (hold, carry, endure) + ud + dharāpe + ti eti pr 14 - padātabba + karaṇīya 2 ptp - should be given (to); should be presented (to); should be offered (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - pa + √dā + tabba + should be done; must be done; ought to be made; to be observed + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + aṇīya a ptp 14 - siñcāpeti + vūpakaṭṭha + pp + secluded (from); isolated (from); withdrawn (from) + √kas 1 *e (drag, draw) + vi + upa + kāse + ta + a pp + 14 + + + abhinipphādeti pr - causes to water; causes to pour; makes sprinkle; causes to scatter - √sic 2 ṃa + *āpe (sprinkle, pour) - siñcāpe + ti + produces; comes up with + √pad 3 *e (go, step) + abhi + nī + phāde + ti eti pr 14 - kātabba 2 - ptp - should be made - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kā + tabba - a ptp + apabodheti + pr + avoids; shies away (from); draws away (from); keeps clear (of); is wary (of) + √budh 3 *e (know, wake up) + apa + bodhe + ti + eti pr 14 - otāriyamāna + abhippamodayanta prp - being checked (in); being gone into (in); being cross-referenced (in) - √tar 1 *e + iya (cross) - ava + tāriya + māna - māna prp + gladdening; pleasing; satisfying + √mud 1 *aya (be soft, be happy) + abhi + pa + modaya + nta + anta prp 14 - paññatta 2 - pp - (of a rule) formulated; prescribed; decreed; declared - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - pa + ñāpe + ta - a pp - 14 - - - karaṇīya 2 + anavajja 1 ptp - should be done; must be done; ought to be made; to be observed - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + aṇīya + irreproachable; faultless; blameless; innocent + √vad 8 *e (salute, praise) + na > an + ava + √vad + ya a ptp 14 - āsevitabba - ptp - should be practised; should be pursued; should be devoted to; should be indulged in - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - ā + √sev + itabba - a ptp + sandassetvā + abs + having instructed; having explained + √dis 1 *e (see) + saṃ + dasse + tvā + 14 - sikkhitabba - ptp - should be learned (by); should be practised (by); should be trained (by) - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh + itabba - a ptp + deseti 1 + pr + preach (to); teaches (to); explains (to) + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + dese + ti + eti pr 14 - sāditabba + sandassetabba ptp - could be consented to (by); could be accepted (by); should be permitted (by) - √sād 8 *e (taste, relish) - sāde + itabba + should be compared (to); should be checked (with); should be verified (with) + √dis 1 *e (see) + saṃ + dasse + tabba a ptp 14 - upaṭṭhāpeti 2 - pr - establishes; sets up; causes to be present; makes sure one has - √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) - upa + ṭhāpe + ti - eti pr - 14 - - - savicāra - adj - with management; with planning - √car 1 *e (move, walk) - sa + vi + cāre + a - a adj + sandassiyamāna 1 + prp + being compared; being checked; being verified + √dis 1 *e + iya (see) + saṃ + dassiya + māna + māna prp 14 - ātappa - nt - effort; exertion - √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) - ā + √tap + ya - a nt + sodheti 1 + pr + cleans; clears; purifies + √sudh 3 *e (be pure) + sodhe + ti + eti pr 14 - sameti 1.1 - pr - calms down; settles; stills; makes subside - √sam 3 *e (be calm, be tired) - same + ti - eti pr + apadisitabba + ptp + should be referred to; should be claimed as; to be pointed to + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + apa + √dis + itabba + a ptp 14 - saññatta 1.2 + apaññatta 1 pp - instructed; informed + (of a rule) not formulated; not prescribed; not decreed; not declared √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - saṃ + ñāpe + ta + na > a + pa + ñāpe + ta a pp 14 - avacanīya 1 + vissajjetvā 1 + abs + having released; having let go (of); having got rid (of); having given up + √sajj 1 *e (relinquish, let loose) + vi + sajje + tvā + + 14 + + + dhāretabba 2 ptp - incorrigible; uninstructible; unteachable; unadmonishable - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - na > a + √vac + anīya + should be kept; should be stored + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + tabba a ptp 14 - sampayojesi 1 - aor - quarrelled; engaged in conflict - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - saṃ + pa + yoje + si - esi aor + guyha 1 + ptp + should be hidden (in); should be concealed (in) + √guh 1 *a (hide, conceal) + √guh + ya + a ptp 14 - saṇṭhapeti - pr - makes stable; steadies; establishes - √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) - saṃ + ṭhape + ti - eti pr + abhivaditabba + ptp + should be welcomed; should be greeted + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + abhi + √vad + itabba + a ptp 14 - saṃyoga 2 - masc - attachment; association; involvement - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - saṃ + yoje > yoge + a - a masc + viññeyya 2 + ptp + could be known; should be recognized + √ñā 5 nā (know) + vi + √ñā + eyya + a ptp 14 - pariyodapeti 1 + pabbājeti 1 pr - cleanses (from); refines (from); purifies (from) - √dā 3 *āpe (be pure, be clean) - pari + [y] + ava + dape + ti + banishes (from); exiles (from); drives away (from) + √vaj 1 *e (go on) + pa + bāje + ti eti pr 14 - sampasāriyati + saṇṭhapeti pr - is drawn forward; is inclined towards - √sar 1 *e + iya (go, flow) - saṃ + pa + sāriya + ti - ati pr - 14 - - - yāpetuṃ - inf - to sustain oneself (with); to support oneself (by); to keep oneself going - √yā 1 *āpe (go) - yāpe + tuṃ - + makes stable; steadies; establishes + √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) + saṃ + ṭhape + ti + eti pr 14 @@ -17697,140 +17670,95 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

14 - sandassetvā - abs - having instructed; having explained - √dis 1 *e (see) - saṃ + dasse + tvā + virājiya + ger + cleansing; purifying; removing + √raj 1 *e (colour) + vi + rāje + iya 14 - sandassetabba - ptp - should be compared (to); should be checked (with); should be verified (with) - √dis 1 *e (see) - saṃ + dasse + tabba - a ptp + tāreti + pr + saves; rescues; helps across + √tar 1 *e (cross) + tāre + ti + eti pr 14 - sampahaṃsetvā - abs - having delighted; having pleased; having thrilled - √haṃs 1 *e (rise, elate) - saṃ + pa + haṃse + tvā - + ṭhapanīya + ptp + should be set aside; should be placed aside; should be left alone + √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) + ṭhape + anīya + a ptp 14 - avissajjetvā - abs - having not got rid (of); having not given up - √sajj 1 *e (relinquish, let loose) - na > a + vi + sajje + tvā\nna + vissajjetvā - + sāditabba + ptp + could be consented to (by); could be accepted (by); should be permitted (by) + √sād 8 *e (taste, relish) + sāde + itabba + a ptp 14 - avicāra - adj - free from discursive thought - √car 1 *e (move, walk) - na > a + vi + cāre + a - a adj + payojeti 1 + pr + (of work) engages (in); undertakes; takes (on) + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + pa + yoje + ti + eti pr 14 - otāretabba + sāraṇīya 1.1 ptp - should be checked (in); should be gone into (in); should be cross-referenced - √tar 1 *e (cross) - ava + tāre + tabba + polite; pleasant; charming; (comm) fit to be remembered + √raj 3 ya (desire) + saṃ > sā + √raj + aṇīya a ptp 14 - saṃyojana 1 - nt - fetter; chain; bond; thing which binds - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - saṃ + yoje + ana - a nt + paripūreti 1 + pr + fills up; fills out + √pūr 1 *e (fill, fulfil) + pari + pūre + ti + eti pr 14 - asevitabba + asaṅkuppa ptp - should not be associated with; should not be affiliated with; should not be partaken of - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - na > a + √sev + itabba + immovable; steady + √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) + na > a + saṃ + √kup + ya a ptp 14 - paṇāmetvā 2 - abs - (of hands) having stretched out (in reverential salutation) - √nam 1 *e (bend) - pa + ṇāme + tvā - - 14 - - - upaṭṭhapetvā 1 - abs - having set up; having made sure is present - √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) - upa + ṭhape + tvā - - 14 - - - āyoga 1 - masc - devotion (to); practice (of); exertion (in); pursuit (of) - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - ā + yoje > yoge + a - a masc - 14 - - - tāreti + vipāceti pr - saves; rescues; helps across - √tar 1 *e (cross) - tāre + ti + spreads about; circulates; discusses widely + √vac 1 *e (say, speak) + vi + pāce + ti eti pr 14 - māneti + anuvicāreti pr - honours; reveres; holds in high esteem; (comm) loves - √man 3 *e (think) - māne + ti + re-looks at; re-examines; reflects (on); meditates (on) + √car 1 *e (move, walk) + anu + vi + cāre + ti eti pr 14 - - obhāsetvā - abs - having lit up; having illuminated - √bhās 1 *e (shine) - ava + bhāse + tvā - - 14 - - - sampādetuṃ - inf - to press on; to strive to achieve; to try to accomplish one's purpose - √pad 3 *e (go, step) - saṃ + pāde + tuṃ - - 14 - damma 1.1 ptp @@ -17841,48 +17769,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

14 - āmantāpetvā - abs - having sent (for); having had summoned - √mant 8 *āpe (counsel, invite) - ā + mantāpe + tvā - - 14 - - - daṭṭhabba 1 - ptp - should be seen; should be regarded as; should be understood (with) - √dis 1 a (see) - dassa + tabba - a ptp + voropeti + pr + deprives (of); removes (from); cuts off (from); takes down (from) + √ruh 1 *e (ascend, grow) + vi + ava + rope + ti + eti pr 14 - uddharāpeti - pr - causes to remove; makes take away; causes to pack up - √dhar 1 *āpe (hold, carry, endure) - ud + dharāpe + ti - eti pr + anusāviyamāna + prp + being announced; being declared; being stated + √su 4 *e + iya (hear) + anu + sāviya + māna + māna prp 14 - asaṃhira + paridevaneyya ptp - unmovable; unshakeable; unassailable (by) - √har 1 a (carry) - na > a + saṃ + √har > hār + *iya + lamentable; distressing; sorrowful + √dev 1 a (lament) + pari + √dev + aneyya a ptp 14 - saṃvesiyamāna - prp - being put to bed (by); being laid down (by) - √vis 1 *e + iya (enter) - saṃ + vesiya + māna - māna prp + nikkhāmetvā + abs + having ejected (from); having expelled (from) + √kam 1 *e (go) + nī + khāme + tvā + 14 @@ -17895,93 +17814,66 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

14 - pabbājeti 1 - pr - banishes (from); exiles (from); drives away (from) - √vaj 1 *e (go on) - pa + bāje + ti - eti pr - 14 - - - ohāretvā - abs - having shaved; having shaved off - √har 1 *e (carry) - ava + hāre + tvā - + pamādi + aor + was careless (about); neglected; was negligent (with); was heedless (about) + √mad 3 *e (be mad, be intoxicated) + pa + māde + i + i aor 14 - sakka 1 - ptp - able; capable; proficient - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) - √sak + ya - a ptp + anubrūhayati + pr + fosters; nurtures; develops; cultivates; increases + √brūh 1 *aya (increase) + anu + brūhaya + ti + ati pr 14 - ārocesi 1 - aor - told (to); informed (to); explained (to) - √ruc 1 *e (shine, like) - ā + roce + si - esi aor + yāpetuṃ + inf + to sustain oneself (with); to support oneself (by); to keep oneself going + √yā 1 *āpe (go) + yāpe + tuṃ + 14 - kāretabba 1 + anubandhitabba ptp - should be made - √kar 7 *e (do, make) - kāre + tabba + should be followed (by); should be trailed (by) + √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) + anu + √bandh + itabba a ptp 14 - abhinanditabba + daṭṭhabba 1 ptp - should be delighted in; should be approved of; should be applauded - √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) - abhi + √nand + itabba + should be seen; should be regarded as; should be understood (with) + √dis 1 a (see) + dassa + tabba a ptp 14 - vivecetuṃ - inf - to separate (from); to dissuade (from) - √vic 1 *e (separate) - vi + vece + tuṃ - - 14 - - - vivattayi - aor - untied; unravelled; (comm) torn out - √vatt 1 *aya (be, proceed) - vi + vattaya + i - i aor - 14 - - - vissajjetvā 1 - abs - having released; having let go (of); having got rid (of); having given up - √sajj 1 *e (relinquish, let loose) - vi + sajje + tvā - + pariṇāma 1 + masc + (of food) digestion + √nam 1 *e (bend) + pari + ṇāme + a + a masc 14 - dheyya 1 - nt - realm (of); sphere (of); power (of); influence (of) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā + eyya - a nt + vicāreti 1 + pr + thinks actively; contemplates; investigates; examines + √car 1 *e (move, walk) + vi + cāre + ti + eti pr 14 @@ -17994,140 +17886,176 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

14 - guyha 1 - ptp - should be hidden (in); should be concealed (in) - √guh 1 *a (hide, conceal) - √guh + ya - a ptp + otāriyamāna + prp + being checked (in); being gone into (in); being cross-referenced (in) + √tar 1 *e + iya (cross) + ava + tāriya + māna + māna prp 14 - abhininnāmeti 1 - pr - inclines (towards); bends (towards); directs (towards) - √nam 1 *e (bend) - abhi + nī + nāme + ti - eti pr + akuppa 1 + ptp + unshakeable; unwavering; unassailable + √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) + na > a + √kup + ya + a ptp 14 - virājiya - ger - cleansing; purifying; removing - √raj 1 *e (colour) - vi + rāje + iya + upaṭṭhapetvā 1 + abs + having set up; having made sure is present + √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) + upa + ṭhape + tvā 14 - adesayi - aor - taught; explained - √dis 1 *aya (point out, explain) - a + desaya + i - i aor + upaṭṭhāpeti 2 + pr + establishes; sets up; causes to be present; makes sure one has + √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) + upa + ṭhāpe + ti + eti pr 14 - vibhāvayati + parisodheti pr - understands clearly; perceives distinctly - √bhū 1 *aya (be, become) - vi + bhāvaya + ti - ati pr + cleans; purifies (something of something) + √sudh 3 *e (be pure) + pari + sodhe + ti + eti pr 14 - dhāretabba 2 + padūseti + pr + spoils; pollutes; corrupts + √dus 3 *e (be angry, be corrupt) + pa + dūse + ti + eti pr + 14 + + + padātabba ptp - should be kept; should be stored - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + tabba + should be given (to); should be presented (to); should be offered (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + pa + √dā + tabba a ptp 14 - vipāceti + parisandeti pr - spreads about; circulates; discusses widely - √vac 1 *e (say, speak) - vi + pāce + ti + soaks; drenches + √sand 1 *e (flow) + pari + sande + ti eti pr 14 - nissaggiya 1 - ptp - involving relinquishment; to be given up; to be forfeited - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - nī + √sajj > sagg + iya - a ptp + nipāteti 1 + pr + lets fall; drops + √pat 1 *e (fall) + ni + pāte + ti + eti pr 14 - ananuvajja - ptp - not blameworthy (for); praiseworthy (for); faultless (for) - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - na > an + anu + √vad + ya - a ptp + roceti + pr + approves (of); agrees (with); finds pleasing + √ruc 1 *e (shine, like) + roce + ti + eti pr 14 - pariṇāma 1 - masc - (of food) digestion - √nam 1 *e (bend) - pari + ṇāme + a - a masc + siñcāpeti + pr + causes to water; causes to pour; makes sprinkle; causes to scatter + √sic 2 ṃa + *āpe (sprinkle, pour) + siñcāpe + ti + eti pr 14 - vinodayati + māneti pr - dispels; drives out; removes - √nud 1 *aya (drive out, reject) - vi + nodaya + ti - ati pr + honours; reveres; holds in high esteem; (comm) loves + √man 3 *e (think) + māne + ti + eti pr 14 - nissajjitabba - ptp - should be given up (to); to be handed over (to); should be relinquished (to) - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - nī + √sajj + itabba - a ptp + adesayi + aor + taught; explained + √dis 1 *aya (point out, explain) + a + desaya + i + i aor 14 - anavajja 1 - ptp - irreproachable; faultless; blameless; innocent - √vad 8 *e (salute, praise) - na > an + ava + √vad + ya - a ptp + pariyodapeti 1 + pr + cleanses (from); refines (from); purifies (from) + √dā 3 *āpe (be pure, be clean) + pari + [y] + ava + dape + ti + eti pr 14 - viññeyya 2 + obhāsetvā + abs + having lit up; having illuminated + √bhās 1 *e (shine) + ava + bhāse + tvā + + 14 + + + paccavekkhitabba ptp - could be known; should be recognized - √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + √ñā + eyya + should be considered; should be reviewed; should be contemplated; should be reflected (on) + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + pati > paty > pacc + ava + √ikkh + itabba a ptp 14 - vicāreti 1 + nādhivāseti pr - thinks actively; contemplates; investigates; examines - √car 1 *e (move, walk) - vi + cāre + ti + does not tolerate; does not accept; does not endure + √vas 1 *e (live) + na + adhi + vāse + ti\nna + adhivāseti + eti pr + 14 + + + nānvāgameti + pr + does not follow around; does not return (to); does not revive; does not relive + √gam 1 *e (go) + na + anu + ā + game + ti\nna + anvāgameti eti pr 14 + + sikkhitabba + ptp + should be learned (by); should be practised (by); should be trained (by) + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh + itabba + a ptp + 14 + vicārita pp @@ -18138,300 +18066,345 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

14 - vicāra 1 - masc - consideration; exploring, examination; pondering - √car 1 *e (move, walk) - vi + cāre + a - a masc - 14 - - - anubandhitabba + otāretabba ptp - should be followed (by); should be trailed (by) - √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) - anu + √bandh + itabba + should be checked (in); should be gone into (in); should be cross-referenced + √tar 1 *e (cross) + ava + tāre + tabba a ptp 14 - anubrūhayati - pr - fosters; nurtures; develops; cultivates; increases - √brūh 1 *aya (increase) - anu + brūhaya + ti - ati pr + asaṃhira + ptp + unmovable; unshakeable; unassailable (by) + √har 1 a (carry) + na > a + saṃ + √har > hār + *iya + a ptp 14 - anusāviyamāna - prp - being announced; being declared; being stated - √su 4 *e + iya (hear) - anu + sāviya + māna - māna prp + paṇāmetvā 2 + abs + (of hands) having stretched out (in reverential salutation) + √nam 1 *e (bend) + pa + ṇāme + tvā + 14 - anuvicāreti + abhininnāmeti 1 pr - re-looks at; re-examines; reflects (on); meditates (on) - √car 1 *e (move, walk) - anu + vi + cāre + ti + inclines (towards); bends (towards); directs (towards) + √nam 1 *e (bend) + abhi + nī + nāme + ti eti pr 14 - pakāseti 2 + abhisandeti pr - explains; illustrates; illuminates; reveals; teaches - √kās 1 *e (shine, be visible) - pa + kāse + ti + fills up; fills to the brim; overflows + √sand 1 *e (flow) + abhi + sande + ti eti pr 14 - vītināmeti 1 - pr - (of time) spends; passes - √nam 1 *e (bend) - vi + ati + nāme + ti - eti pr + kātabba 2 + ptp + should be made + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kā + tabba + a ptp 14 - desenta 1 - prp - preaching (to); teaching (to); explaining (to); pointing out (to) - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - dese + nta - enta prp + abhajitabba + ptp + should not be kept company with; should not be associated with; should not be adhered to; (comm) should not be stuck to + √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) + na > a + √bhaj + itabba + a ptp 14 - vuṭṭhāpiyamāna - prp - being raised; being lifted up - √ṭhā 1 *āpe + iya (stand) - [v] + ud + ṭhāpiya + māna - māna prp + sameti 1.1 + pr + calms down; settles; stills; makes subside + √sam 3 *e (be calm, be tired) + same + ti + eti pr 14 - vūpakaṭṭha - pp - secluded (from); isolated (from); withdrawn (from) - √kas 1 *e (drag, draw) - vi + upa + kāse + ta - a pp + ātappa + nt + effort; exertion + √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) + ā + √tap + ya + a nt 14 - nikkhāmetvā - abs - having ejected (from); having expelled (from) - √kam 1 *e (go) - nī + khāme + tvā - + abhabba 1 + ptp + unable (to); impossible (to); incapable (of); unlikely (to) + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + na > a + √bhū > bhav > bhab + *ya + a ptp 14 - parisandeti - pr - soaks; drenches - √sand 1 *e (flow) - pari + sande + ti - eti pr + pātita + pp + dropped; felled; slain; killed + √pat 1 *e (fall) + pāte + ita + a pp 14 - parisodheti - pr - cleans; purifies (something of something) - √sudh 3 *e (be pure) - pari + sodhe + ti - eti pr + pāta 2 + masc + drop; dropping + √pat 1 *e (fall) + pāte + a + a masc 14 - akuppa 1 + ajjhositabba ptp - unshakeable; unwavering; unassailable - √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) - na > a + √kup + ya + should be fixated on; should be clung to; should be tied to + √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + ava + √sā + itabba a ptp 14 - nānvāgameti - pr - does not follow around; does not return (to); does not revive; does not relive - √gam 1 *e (go) - na + anu + ā + game + ti\nna + anvāgameti - eti pr + bhajitabba + ptp + should be associated with; should be kept company with; should be adhered to; (comm) should be stuck to + √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) + √bhaj + itabba + a ptp 14 - ṭhapanīya + paññatta 2 + pp + (of a rule) formulated; prescribed; decreed; declared + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + pa + ñāpe + ta + a pp + 14 + + + sevitabba 2 ptp - should be set aside; should be placed aside; should be left alone - √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) - ṭhape + anīya + should be practised; should be followed; should be undertaken + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + √sev + itabba a ptp 14 - pasāreti - pr - stretches out; straightens; extends - √sar 1 *e (go, flow) - pa + sāre + ti - eti pr + pāṭikaṅkha + ptp + to be expected (for); certain (for); can be anticipated + √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) + pati > pāṭi + √kaṅkh + *ya + a ptp 14 - janeti - pr - generates; produces - √jan 3 *e (be born, produce) - jane + ti - eti pr + āmantāpetvā + abs + having sent (for); having had summoned + √mant 8 *āpe (counsel, invite) + ā + mantāpe + tvā + 14 - paripūreti 1 - pr - fills up; fills out - √pūr 1 *e (fill, fulfil) - pari + pūre + ti - eti pr + samādapetvā + abs + having aroused; having encouraged + √ādā 3 *āpe (take, seize) + saṃ + ādape + tvā + 14 - nādhivāseti + nissaggiya 1 + ptp + involving relinquishment; to be given up; to be forfeited + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + nī + √sajj > sagg + iya + a ptp + 14 + + + āyoga 1 + masc + devotion (to); practice (of); exertion (in); pursuit (of) + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + ā + yoje > yoge + a + a masc + 14 + + + pāceti pr - does not tolerate; does not accept; does not endure - √vas 1 *e (live) - na + adhi + vāse + ti\nna + adhivāseti + digests + √pac 1 *e (cook, mature, ripen) + pāce + ti eti pr 14 - pavedita + samappita 2 pp - taught; explained; proclaimed; made known - √vid 1 *e (know) - pa + vede + ita + ended up (in); consigned (to); delivered (to); committed (to) + √ar 1 *āpe (move, attain) + saṃ + appe + ita a pp 14 - acchejji - aor - completely cut out; utterly severed; totally destroyed - √chid 2 *e + ya (cut, steal) - ā + chejja + i - i aor + ārādhaka 1 + adj + successful; accomplished + √rādh 3 *e (succeed, please) + ā + rādhe + aka + aka adj 14 - pahātabba - ptp - should be given up (by); should be abandoned (by) - √hā 1 a (abandon) - pa + √hā + tabba - a ptp + ārādhayi 2 + aor + pleased; satisfied + √rādh 3 *aya (succeed, please) + ā + rādhaya + i + i aor 14 - nipāteti 1 + vītināmeti 1 pr - lets fall; drops - √pat 1 *e (fall) - ni + pāte + ti + (of time) spends; passes + √nam 1 *e (bend) + vi + ati + nāme + ti eti pr 14 - ajjhositabba - ptp - should be fixated on; should be clung to; should be tied to - √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + ava + √sā + itabba - a ptp + vuṭṭhāpiyamāna + prp + being raised; being lifted up + √ṭhā 1 *āpe + iya (stand) + [v] + ud + ṭhāpiya + māna + māna prp 14 - pāceti + saṃyoga 2 + masc + attachment; association; involvement + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + saṃ + yoje > yoge + a + a masc + 14 + + + kāreti 4 pr - digests - √pac 1 *e (cook, mature, ripen) - pāce + ti + builds; has constructed + √kar 7 *e (do, make) + kāre + ti eti pr 14 - pāṭikaṅkha - ptp - to be expected (for); certain (for); can be anticipated - √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) - pati > pāṭi + √kaṅkh + *ya - a ptp + byārosanā + fem + causing anger; infuriating + √rus 1 *e (be angry) + vi > vy > by + ā + rose + anā + ā fem 14 - pāta 2 - masc - drop; dropping - √pat 1 *e (fall) - pāte + a - a masc + sampayojesi 1 + aor + quarrelled; engaged in conflict + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + saṃ + pa + yoje + si + esi aor 14 - pātita - pp - dropped; felled; slain; killed - √pat 1 *e (fall) - pāte + ita - a pp + desetuṃ + inf + to preach (to); to teach (to); to explain (to) + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + dese + tuṃ + 14 - haritabba + avacanīya 1 ptp - could be carried; can be taken - √har 1 a (carry) - √har + itabba + incorrigible; uninstructible; unteachable; unadmonishable + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + na > a + √vac + anīya a ptp 14 - pāpeti + pakāseti 2 pr - helps to reach; brings (to); leads (to) - √ap 4 *e (reach, attain) - pa + āpe + ti + explains; illustrates; illuminates; reveals; teaches + √kās 1 *e (shine, be visible) + pa + kāse + ti eti pr 14 - voropeti - pr - deprives (of); removes (from); cuts off (from); takes down (from) - √ruh 1 *e (ascend, grow) - vi + ava + rope + ti - eti pr + desiyamāna + prp + being preached (by); being taught (by); being explained (by) + √dis 1 *e + iya (point out, explain) + desiya + māna + māna prp + 14 + + + desenta 1 + prp + preaching (to); teaching (to); explaining (to); pointing out (to) + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + dese + nta + enta prp + 14 + + + sudesita + adj + well preached; well taught; well explained; well instructed + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + su + dese + ita + a adj 14 - paridevaneyya - ptp - lamentable; distressing; sorrowful - √dev 1 a (lament) - pari + √dev + aneyya - a ptp + avicāra + adj + free from discursive thought + √car 1 *e (move, walk) + na > a + vi + cāre + a + a adj 14 @@ -18444,398 +18417,425 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

14 - veditabba 1 - ptp - can be known (by); should be understood (by) - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - vede + itabba - a ptp + paññāpeti 3 + pr + is evident + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + pa + ñāpe + ti + eti pr 14 - atikkāmeti 2 + pāpeti pr - exceeds; goes over; oversteps - √kam 1 *e (go) - ati + kāme + ti + helps to reach; brings (to); leads (to) + √ap 4 *e (reach, attain) + pa + āpe + ti eti pr 14 - atipātī 1 + savicāra adj - attacking; harming; killing - √pat 1 *e (fall) - ati + pāte + ī - ī adj + with management; with planning + √car 1 *e (move, walk) + sa + vi + cāre + a + a adj 14 - nanvāgameti - pr - does not follow around; does not return (to); does not revive; does not relive - √gam 1 *e (go) - na + anu > anv + ā + game + ti\nna + anvāgameti - eti pr + desita 1 + pp + preached (by); taught (by); explained (by); instructed (by) + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + dese + ita + a pp 14 - desetuṃ - inf - to preach (to); to teach (to); to explain (to) - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - dese + tuṃ + byākaraṇīya + ptp + should be answered; to be replied (to) + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy > by + ā + √kar + aṇīya + a ptp + 14 + + + avissajjetvā + abs + having not got rid (of); having not given up + √sajj 1 *e (relinquish, let loose) + na > a + vi + sajje + tvā\nna + vissajjetvā 14 - pucchitabba + haritabba ptp - should be asked; could be asked - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - √pucch + itabba + could be carried; can be taken + √har 1 a (carry) + √har + itabba a ptp 14 - kārayamāna 2 - prp - building - √kar 7 *aya (do, make) - kāraya + māna - māna prp + sampādetuṃ + inf + to press on; to strive to achieve; to try to accomplish one's purpose + √pad 3 *e (go, step) + saṃ + pāde + tuṃ + 14 - bhāvanā 1 - fem - developing; cultivating; meditating - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + anā - ā fem + sampahaṃsetvā + abs + having delighted; having pleased; having thrilled + √haṃs 1 *e (rise, elate) + saṃ + pa + haṃse + tvā + 14 - kārāpesi 1 - aor - had (something) built (for); had (something) made (for) - √kar 7 *āpe (do, make) - kārāpe + si - esi aor + sekhiya 1 + ptp + related to training; to be practised + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh > sekh + *iya + a ptp 14 - apaññatta 1 - pp - (of a rule) not formulated; not prescribed; not decreed; not declared + paññapetuṃ + inf + to define; to delineate; to describe √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - na > a + pa + ñāpe + ta - a pp + pa + ñape + tuṃ + 14 - desita 1 - pp - preached (by); taught (by); explained (by); instructed (by) - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - dese + ita - a pp + paṭivinodetvā + abs + having driven out; having dispelled; having removed; having got rid (of) + √nud 1 *e (drive out, reject) + pati + vi + node + tvā + 14 - apadisitabba - ptp - should be referred to; should be claimed as; to be pointed to - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - apa + √dis + itabba - a ptp + sampasāriyati + pr + is drawn forward; is inclined towards + √sar 1 *e + iya (go, flow) + saṃ + pa + sāriya + ti + ati pr 14 - apabodheti + paññapeti 1 pr - avoids; shies away (from); draws away (from); keeps clear (of); is wary (of) - √budh 3 *e (know, wake up) - apa + bodhe + ti + teaches; preaches; proclaims + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + pa + ñape + ti eti pr 14 - kāraṇa 1 - nt - task; labour + kāreti 2 + pr + performs; practices √kar 7 *e (do, make) - kāre + aṇa - a nt + kāre + ti + eti pr 14 - sodheti 1 + samādapeti pr - cleans; clears; purifies - √sudh 3 *e (be pure) - sodhe + ti + arouses; incites; instigates; encourages (someone to do something) + √ādā 3 *āpe (take, seize) + saṃ + ādape + ti eti pr 14 - sekhiya 1 - ptp - related to training; to be practised - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh > sekh + *iya - a ptp - 14 - - - kāreti 4 + kāreti 1 pr - builds; has constructed + makes one do; causes to make √kar 7 *e (do, make) kāre + ti eti pr 14 - byākaraṇīya - ptp - should be answered; to be replied (to) - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy > by + ā + √kar + aṇīya - a ptp - 14 - - - desanā 3 - fem - (vinaya) appointing; allocating; indicating; designating; showing - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - dese + anā - ā fem + bhāveti + pr + cultivates; develops + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + ti + eti pr 14 - kāreti 2 - pr - performs; practices - √kar 7 *e (do, make) - kāre + ti - eti pr + bhāvetuṃ + inf + to cultivate; to develop; to grow; to increase + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + tuṃ + 14 - paccavekkhitabba - ptp - should be considered; should be reviewed; should be contemplated; should be reflected (on) - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - pati > paty > pacc + ava + √ikkh + itabba - a ptp + ārocesi 1 + aor + told (to); informed (to); explained (to) + √ruc 1 *e (shine, like) + ā + roce + si + esi aor 14 - bhajitabba + āsevitabba ptp - should be associated with; should be kept company with; should be adhered to; (comm) should be stuck to - √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) - √bhaj + itabba + should be practised; should be pursued; should be devoted to; should be indulged in + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + ā + √sev + itabba a ptp 14 - kāreti 1 - pr - makes one do; causes to make - √kar 7 *e (do, make) - kāre + ti - eti pr + saṃyojana 1 + nt + fetter; chain; bond; thing which binds + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + saṃ + yoje + ana + a nt 14 - byārosanā - fem - causing anger; infuriating - √rus 1 *e (be angry) - vi > vy > by + ā + rose + anā - ā fem + acchejji + aor + completely cut out; utterly severed; totally destroyed + √chid 2 *e + ya (cut, steal) + ā + chejja + i + i aor 14 - bhāvanīya 1 + bhāvetabba ptp - respected; honoured; worthy of esteem + should be cultivated; should be developed √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + anīya + bhāve + tabba a ptp 14 - bhāvayati - pr - cultivates; develops - √bhū 1 *aya (be, become) - bhāvaya + ti - ati pr + desanā 3 + fem + (vinaya) appointing; allocating; indicating; designating; showing + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + dese + anā + ā fem 14 - sevitabba 2 - ptp - should be practised; should be followed; should be undertaken - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - √sev + itabba - a ptp + vivattayi + aor + untied; unravelled; (comm) torn out + √vatt 1 *aya (be, proceed) + vi + vattaya + i + i aor 14 - vajja 1.1 + abhinanditabba ptp - speaking; saying - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - √vad + ya > vajja + should be delighted in; should be approved of; should be applauded + √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) + abhi + √nand + itabba a ptp 14 - sudesita - adj - well preached; well taught; well explained; well instructed - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - su + dese + ita - a adj + pahātabba + ptp + should be given up (by); should be abandoned (by) + √hā 1 a (abandon) + pa + √hā + tabba + a ptp 14 - abhajitabba + asevitabba ptp - should not be kept company with; should not be associated with; should not be adhered to; (comm) should not be stuck to - √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) - na > a + √bhaj + itabba + should not be associated with; should not be affiliated with; should not be partaken of + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + na > a + √sev + itabba a ptp 14 - bhāveti - pr - cultivates; develops - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + ti - eti pr + pavedita + pp + taught; explained; proclaimed; made known + √vid 1 *e (know) + pa + vede + ita + a pp 14 - bhāvetabba + nissajjitabba ptp - should be cultivated; should be developed - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + tabba + should be given up (to); to be handed over (to); should be relinquished (to) + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + nī + √sajj + itabba a ptp 14 - abbhetabba + veditabba 1 ptp - (vinaya) should be rehabilitated; should be reintegrated; should be readmitted - √vhe 1 a (call, name) - ā + bhe + tabba + can be known (by); should be understood (by) + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + vede + itabba a ptp 14 - bhāvetuṃ - inf - to cultivate; to develop; to grow; to increase - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + tuṃ - + bhāviyamāna + prp + being cultivated; being developed + √bhū 1 *e + iya (be, become) + bhāviya + māna + māna prp 14 - payojeti 1 + atikkāmeti 2 pr - (of work) engages (in); undertakes; takes (on) - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - pa + yoje + ti + exceeds; goes over; oversteps + √kam 1 *e (go) + ati + kāme + ti eti pr 14 - deseti 1 + bhāvayati pr - preach (to); teaches (to); explains (to) - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - dese + ti - eti pr + cultivates; develops + √bhū 1 *aya (be, become) + bhāvaya + ti + ati pr 14 - vajja 2.1 + bhāvita 1 + pp + cultivated; developed + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + ita + a pp + 14 + + + kārāpesi 1 + aor + had (something) built (for); had (something) made (for) + √kar 7 *āpe (do, make) + kārāpe + si + esi aor + 14 + + + kāraṇa 1 nt - fault (of); error (of); mistake (of) - √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) - √vajj + ya > vajja + task; labour + √kar 7 *e (do, make) + kāre + aṇa a nt 14 - desiyamāna - prp - being preached (by); being taught (by); being explained (by) - √dis 1 *e + iya (point out, explain) - desiya + māna - māna prp + vivecetuṃ + inf + to separate (from); to dissuade (from) + √vic 1 *e (separate) + vi + vece + tuṃ + 14 - bhāviyamāna + bhāvanā 1 + fem + developing; cultivating; meditating + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + anā + ā fem + 14 + + + kārayamāna 2 prp - being cultivated; being developed - √bhū 1 *e + iya (be, become) - bhāviya + māna + building + √kar 7 *aya (do, make) + kāraya + māna māna prp 14 - vacanīya 2 + kāretabba 1 ptp - should be spoken (to); should be told (to); should be said (to) - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - √vac + anīya + should be made + √kar 7 *e (do, make) + kāre + tabba a ptp 14 - abhabba 1 + bhāvanīya 1 ptp - unable (to); impossible (to); incapable (of); unlikely (to) - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - na > a + √bhū > bhav > bhab + *ya + respected; honoured; worthy of esteem + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + anīya a ptp 14 - bhāvita 1 - pp - cultivated; developed - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + ita - a pp - 14 + appeva + sandhi + it is likely that; perhaps; maybe; hopefully; if only; please may; it would be good + + api + eva + + 16 - cattārome + etarahi + ind + now; at present + + eta + [r] + ahi + + 16 + + + appevanāma sandhi - these four + it would be good if; perhaps; hopefully; if only - cattāro + ime + api + eva + nāma 16 - yathayidaṃ + sabbāneva sandhi - such as this + in its entirety - yathā + [y] + idaṃ + sabbāni + eva 16 @@ -18849,191 +18849,209 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

16 - nāhaṃ + iccevaṃ sandhi - I (am) not; I (do) not + thus like this - na + ahaṃ + iti > ity > icc + evaṃ 16 - tyāhaṃ 3 + yodha 2.1 sandhi - I to you; I you + whoever here; whoever in this regard - te > ty + ahaṃ + yo + idha + + 16 + + + ekova + sandhi + alone + + eko + eva 16 - tveva 1 + yesīdha sandhi - however; but; rather; rather than + among those here - tu + eva + yesu + idha 16 - nayidha + yuñjantāyasmanto sandhi - not here; there isn't; wouldn't be here + the venerable must try (to) (get back); the venerable must strive (for) - na + [y] + idha + yuñjantu + āyasmanto 16 - sattantarā + yāvadeva sandhi - seven (spans) inside + as much as; only as much as; only as far as - satta + antarā + yāva + [d] + eva 16 - thāmasā + anāgatamaddhānaṃ ind - obstinately; stubbornly - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + [m] + as + ā\nthāmas + ā + in the future + + anāgata + [m] + addhāna + aṃ\nanāgatamaddhāna + aṃ 16 - cassa 1 + yāvañcidaṃ sandhi - and there would be; but there would be; and there might be + and in this case; and in this regard; and as far as this; to such an extent - ca + assa + yāva + [ṃ] + ca + idaṃ 16 - yassa 3 + rajakkha + adj + with dirt in the eye + + rajas + akkha + a adj + 16 + + + nāhaṃ sandhi - whoever to him + I (am) not; I (do) not - yo + assa + na + ahaṃ 16 - aññadatthu 2 - ind - on the contrary; however; on the other hand + uṭṭhāyāsanā + ger + rising from one's seat - añña + [d] + atthu + uṭṭhāya + āsanā 16 - ekova + nevassa 2 sandhi - alone + would not even be - eko + eva + na + eva + assa 16 - imassuppādā + yassa 3 sandhi - from the arising of this; when this arises + whoever to him - imassa + uppādā + yo + assa 16 - idheva - sandhi - right here; just here; only here - - idha + eva + sabbatthamaparājita + adj + undefeated everywhere; unconquered in every respect + sabbattha + [m] + aparājita + a adj 16 - idhekacca - pron - here one; here a certain; in this case some; some people here + yathayidaṃ + sandhi + such as this + + yathā + [y] + idaṃ - idha + ekacca - ekacca pron 16 - caparaṃ + yathāpi sandhi - and further; and what is more + just like; just as - ca + paraṃ + yathā + api 16 - idhassa + itipi sandhi - here could be; there might be + (item being named); it is so; thus; just like this - idha + assa + iti + api 16 - cāpi + appekadā sandhi - or even; and even; as well as + but some days; sometimes; on some occasions - ca + api + api > apy > app + ekadā 16 - yathāpi + sacepi sandhi - just like; just as + even if - yathā + api + sace + api 16 - pāturahosi - aor - appeared; manifested + sammadeva 2 + sandhi + rightly; correctly; truly + + sammā + [d] + eva - pātu + [r] + ahosi - hosi aor 16 - cāhaṃ 1 + seyyathidaṃ sandhi - and I; but I + i.e.; as follows - ca + ahaṃ + se + yathā + idaṃ 16 - bālosi + hidaṃ sandhi - you are a fool!; you are an idiot! + indeed here; surely in this case - bālo + asi + hi + idaṃ 16 - yāvañcidaṃ + seyyathāpi sandhi - and in this case; and in this regard; and as far as this; to such an extent + just like; as if; imagine if - yāva + [ṃ] + ca + idaṃ + se + yathā + api 16 @@ -19047,354 +19065,327 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

16 - nālaṃ 3 - ind - not enough (to); it is not enough (for) - - na + alaṃ - - 16 - - - nālaṃ 2 - ind - not able (to); cannot; not enough (for) + hetaṃ + sandhi + indeed this; certainly this - na + alaṃ + hi + etaṃ 16 - panāniccaṃ + svāssa 1 sandhi - and transient; and unstable + that his; that for him - pana + aniccaṃ + so > sv + assa 16 - nittharaṇatthāya - ind - for crossing; for getting across + tathārūpāssa + sandhi + of such kind, for him - nittharaṇa + attha + āya\nnittharaṇattha + āya + tathārūpā + assa 16 - nevassa 2 + vāpi 1 sandhi - would not even be + or even - na + eva + assa + vā + api 16 - panāhaṃ + imassuppādā sandhi - but I; then I; and I + from the arising of this; when this arises - pana + ahaṃ + imassa + uppādā 16 - appevanāmimassa + hissa 1 sandhi - of this it would be good if; his perhaps; of this hopefully + indeed his; certainly of that; truly his - api + eva + nāma + imassa + hi + assa 16 - panidaṃ + sudaṃ 2 sandhi - moreover this; but this + indeed this; truly this; surely this - pana + idaṃ + su + idaṃ 16 - chayime + sattantarā sandhi - these six + seven (spans) inside - cha + [y] + ime + satta + antarā 16 - tathārūpāssa + idheva sandhi - of such kind, for him + right here; just here; only here - tathārūpā + assa + idha + eva 16 - corosi + appevanāmimassa sandhi - you are a thief!; you are a robber! + of this it would be good if; his perhaps; of this hopefully - coro + asi + api + eva + nāma + imassa 16 - tumhepi + idhassa sandhi - even you all + here could be; there might be - tumhe + api + idha + assa 16 - ceva 4 - sandhi - and just + āvi ceva raho ca + idiom + openly and even in private - ca + eva + āvi + ca + eva + raho + ca 16 - rajakkha + antarāyika adj - with dirt in the eye + obstructive (for); blocking; impeding - rajas + akkha + antara + aya + ika\nantarāya + ika a adj 16 - cepi - sandhi - even if - - ce + api - - 16 - - - cedaṃ - sandhi - if this thing - - ce + idaṃ - - 16 - - - yodha 2.1 + iccāyasmā sandhi - whoever here; whoever in this regard + thus (said) venerable - yo + idha + iti > ity > icc + āyasmā 16 - cetaṃ 2 + sabbhireva sandhi - if this + only with the wise; just with the virtuous - ce + etaṃ + sabbhi + [r] + eva 16 - yesīdha + iccetaṃ 1 sandhi - among those here + that is - yesu + idha + iti > ity > icc + etaṃ 16 - sacepi - sandhi - even if + aññadatthu 2 + ind + on the contrary; however; on the other hand - sace + api + añña + [d] + atthu 16 - tenañjaliṃ + iccete sandhi - hands in reverential salutation towards someone + (introducing a list) namely these - tena + añjaliṃ + iti > ity > icc + ete 16 - uṭṭhāyāsanā - ger - rising from one's seat - - uṭṭhāya + āsanā + asubhataddasa + aor + saw as ugly; perceived as unattractive + asubhato + addasa + ddasa aor 16 - itipi - sandhi - (item being named); it is so; thus; just like this - - iti + api + idhekacca + pron + here one; here a certain; in this case some; some people here + idha + ekacca + ekacca pron 16 - yuñjantāyasmanto + nāssa 2.1 sandhi - the venerable must try (to) (get back); the venerable must strive (for) + not to him; nor for him - yuñjantu + āyasmanto + na + assa 16 - hetaṃ + meso sandhi - indeed this; certainly this + this is my - hi + etaṃ + me + eso 16 - yāvadeva + cāhaṃ 1 sandhi - as much as; only as much as; only as far as + and I; but I - yāva + [d] + eva + ca + ahaṃ 16 - hissa 1 - sandhi - indeed his; certainly of that; truly his - - hi + assa + pāturahosi + aor + appeared; manifested + pātu + [r] + ahosi + hosi aor 16 - tenupasaṅkami - aor - approached there; went to that place + cetaṃ 2 + sandhi + if this + + ce + etaṃ - tena + upasaṅkami - i aor 16 - hidaṃ + cedaṃ sandhi - indeed here; surely in this case + if this thing - hi + idaṃ + ce + idaṃ 16 - sabbatthamaparājita - adj - undefeated everywhere; unconquered in every respect + cepi + sandhi + even if + + ce + api - sabbattha + [m] + aparājita - a adj 16 - etarahi - ind - now; at present + maraṇadhammomhi + sandhi + I am liable to die; I am subject to death - eta + [r] + ahi + maraṇa + dhamma + amhi 16 - diyaḍḍha - adj - one and a half + corosi + sandhi + you are a thief!; you are a robber! + + coro + asi - dvi > di + [y] + aḍḍha - a adj 16 - punareva + chayime sandhi - just again + these six - puna + [r] + eva + cha + [y] + ime 16 - gahaṇatthāya - ind - for holding onto; for grasping + tatthāyaṃ + sandhi + here this; in this case this - gahaṇa + attha + āya\ngahaṇattha + āya + tattha + ayaṃ 16 - sudaṃ 2 + tatridaṃ sandhi - indeed this; truly this; surely this + in this case this - su + idaṃ + tatra + idaṃ 16 - pageva 1 + tatreko sandhi - all the more; not to mention; even better + there one; in that a case a certain - pago + eva + tatra + eko 16 - pubbāpariya - adj - successive; continuous; ever increasing; first one then the following + tayidaṃ + sandhi + that so; that like this; exactly that + + ta + [y] + idaṃ - pubba + apara + iya\npubbāpara + iya - a adj 16 - pubbeva + tasmātiha sandhi - just before; previous to; as before + therefore here; therefore in this regard - pubbe + eva + tasmā + [t] + iha 16 - mānubyañjanaggāhī - adj - don't be enticed by the details; don't focus on the secondary characteristics + tassassu + sandhi + of that there would be + + tassa + assu - mā + anubyañjana + gāhī - ī adj 16 @@ -19407,110 +19398,119 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

16 - asubhataddasa - aor - saw as ugly; perceived as unattractive + cāpi + sandhi + or even; and even; as well as + + ca + api - asubhato + addasa - ddasa aor 16 - tassassu + cassa 1 sandhi - of that there would be + and there would be; but there would be; and there might be - tassa + assu + ca + assa 16 - matthi 1 + caparaṃ sandhi - these are my; this is my + and further; and what is more - me + atthi + ca + paraṃ 16 - thenosi + cattārome sandhi - you are a thief!; you are a robber! + these four - theno + asi + cattāro + ime 16 - anāgatamaddhānaṃ + mamaccayena ind - in the future + after my passing away; after my death; when I am gone - anāgata + [m] + addhāna + aṃ\nanāgatamaddhāna + aṃ + mama + accaya + ena\nmamaccaya + ena 16 - mākāsi - aor - do not make; do not create; don't do + manasānupekkhita + pp + mentally recollected; reconsidered; rechecked; re-investigated - mā + akāsi - āsi aor + manasā + anupekkhita + a pp 16 - dveme + matthi 1 sandhi - these two + these are my; this is my - dve + ime + me + atthi 16 - tatreko + kayirāthenaṃ sandhi - there one; in that a case a certain + one should do it oneself; one must perform this oneself - tatra + eko + kayirātha + enaṃ 16 - tasmātiha - sandhi - therefore here; therefore in this regard - - tasmā + [t] + iha + mākāsi + aor + do not make; do not create; don't do + mā + akāsi + āsi aor 16 - antarāyika + mānubyañjanaggāhī adj - obstructive (for); blocking; impeding + don't be enticed by the details; don't focus on the secondary characteristics - antara + aya + ika\nantarāya + ika - a adj + mā + anubyañjana + gāhī + ī adj 16 - diṭṭheva dhamme - idiom - in this life; right here right now; in the present + kecime + sandhi + whoever of these; whichever of these + + keci + ime + + 16 + + + panetaṃ + sandhi + and this; but this - diṭṭhe + eva + dhamme + pana + etaṃ 16 - kocideva + bālosi sandhi - even some; just some; some or other + you are a fool!; you are an idiot! - koci + [d] + eva + bālo + asi 16 @@ -19524,353 +19524,353 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

16 - mamaccayena - ind - after my passing away; after my death; when I am gone + khvāyaṃ + sandhi + indeed this; truly this - mama + accaya + ena\nmamaccaya + ena + kho > khv + ayaṃ 16 - maraṇadhammomhi + khvāhaṃ sandhi - I am liable to die; I am subject to death + I indeed; I certainly - maraṇa + dhamma + amhi + kho > khv + ahaṃ 16 - tatridaṃ + pubbeva sandhi - in this case this + just before; previous to; as before - tatra + idaṃ + pubbe + eva 16 - sammadeva 2 - sandhi - rightly; correctly; truly - - sammā + [d] + eva + pubbāpariya + adj + successive; continuous; ever increasing; first one then the following + pubba + apara + iya\npubbāpara + iya + a adj 16 - no hetaṃ - idiom - certainly not! definitely not! + gahaṇatthāya + ind + for holding onto; for grasping - no + hi + etaṃ + gahaṇa + attha + āya\ngahaṇattha + āya 16 - vāpi 1 + punareva sandhi - or even + just again - vā + api + puna + [r] + eva 16 - svāssa 1 + kocideva sandhi - that his; that for him + even some; just some; some or other - so > sv + assa + koci + [d] + eva 16 - khvāyaṃ + tāvatakeneva sandhi - indeed this; truly this + with just this much - kho > khv + ayaṃ + tāvatakena + eva 16 - khvāhaṃ + ceva 4 sandhi - I indeed; I certainly - - kho > khv + ahaṃ + and just - 16 - - - manasānupekkhita - pp - mentally recollected; reconsidered; rechecked; re-investigated + ca + eva - manasā + anupekkhita - a pp 16 - kecime + panidaṃ sandhi - whoever of these; whichever of these + moreover this; but this - keci + ime + pana + idaṃ 16 - tāvatakeneva + dveme sandhi - with just this much + these two - tāvatakena + eva + dve + ime 16 - nāssa 2.1 + mūḷhosi sandhi - not to him; nor for him + you are insane!; you are deluded!; you are confused! - na + assa + mūḷho + asi 16 - sabbhireva - sandhi - only with the wise; just with the virtuous + no hetaṃ + idiom + certainly not! definitely not! - sabbhi + [r] + eva + no + hi + etaṃ 16 - meso + pageva 1 sandhi - this is my + all the more; not to mention; even better - me + eso + pago + eva 16 - metaṃ 2 + nayidaṃ 1 sandhi - this for me + not this; this (is) not; it (is) not - me + etaṃ + na + [y] + idaṃ 16 - mūḷhosi + nayidha sandhi - you are insane!; you are deluded!; you are confused! + not here; there isn't; wouldn't be here - mūḷho + asi + na + [y] + idha 16 - kayirāthenaṃ - sandhi - one should do it oneself; one must perform this oneself - - kayirātha + enaṃ + diyaḍḍha + adj + one and a half + dvi > di + [y] + aḍḍha + a adj 16 - āvi ceva raho ca + diṭṭheva dhamme idiom - openly and even in private + in this life; right here right now; in the present - āvi + ca + eva + raho + ca + diṭṭhe + eva + dhamme 16 - appevanāma + thenosi sandhi - it would be good if; perhaps; hopefully; if only + you are a thief!; you are a robber! - api + eva + nāma + theno + asi 16 - iccāyasmā - sandhi - thus (said) venerable - - iti > ity > icc + āyasmā + thāmasā + ind + obstinately; stubbornly + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + [m] + as + ā\nthāmas + ā 16 - appeva + tveva 1 sandhi - it is likely that; perhaps; maybe; hopefully; if only; please may; it would be good + however; but; rather; rather than - api + eva + tu + eva 16 - appekadā + tyāhaṃ 3 sandhi - but some days; sometimes; on some occasions + I to you; I you - api > apy > app + ekadā + te > ty + ahaṃ 16 - iccevaṃ + esevanto sandhi - thus like this + just this is the end (of) - iti > ity > icc + evaṃ + eso + eva + anto 16 - seyyathidaṃ + metaṃ 2 sandhi - i.e.; as follows + this for me - se + yathā + idaṃ + me + etaṃ 16 - esevanto - sandhi - just this is the end (of) - - eso + eva + anto + tenupasaṅkami + aor + approached there; went to that place + tena + upasaṅkami + i aor 16 - iccetaṃ 1 + tenañjaliṃ sandhi - that is + hands in reverential salutation towards someone - iti > ity > icc + etaṃ + tena + añjaliṃ 16 - tayidaṃ + panāhaṃ sandhi - that so; that like this; exactly that + but I; then I; and I - ta + [y] + idaṃ + pana + ahaṃ 16 - nayidaṃ 1 - sandhi - not this; this (is) not; it (is) not + nālaṃ 3 + ind + not enough (to); it is not enough (for) - na + [y] + idaṃ + na + alaṃ 16 - panetaṃ - sandhi - and this; but this + nittharaṇatthāya + ind + for crossing; for getting across - pana + etaṃ + nittharaṇa + attha + āya\nnittharaṇattha + āya 16 - seyyathāpi + tumhepi sandhi - just like; as if; imagine if + even you all - se + yathā + api + tumhe + api 16 - tatthāyaṃ + panāniccaṃ sandhi - here this; in this case this + and transient; and unstable - tattha + ayaṃ + pana + aniccaṃ 16 - sabbāneva - sandhi - in its entirety + nālaṃ 2 + ind + not able (to); cannot; not enough (for) - sabbāni + eva + na + alaṃ 16 - iccete + katamanussaranta + prp + remembering what was done + + kataṃ + anussaranta + anta prp + 17 + + + kiñhi sandhi - (introducing a list) namely these + what indeed?; what possible?; how? - iti > ity > icc + ete + kiṃ + hi - 16 + 17 - jīvitamāhu + kinti sandhi - they say life + how then?; what then?; in what way? - jīvitaṃ + āhu + kiṃ + iti 17 - ahañceva 1 - sandhi - if I just; if I only + kiṃsu + ind + what? - ahaṃ + ce + eva + ka > ki + iṃ + su\nkiṃ + su 17 - ayameko + ahaññeveko sandhi - this is one + only I alone; just me - ayaṃ + eko + ahaṃ + eva + eko 17 - nesohamasmi + jīvitamāhu sandhi - this is not me; I am not this + they say life - na + eso + ahaṃ + asmi + jīvitaṃ + āhu 17 - alameva + ahañceva 1 sandhi - it is enough (to); it is quite enough (to) + if I just; if I only - alaṃ + eva + ahaṃ + ce + eva 17 @@ -19884,83 +19884,65 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

17 - sayameva + kiñcetaṃ sandhi - just by oneself; on one's own accord + and what this? - sayaṃ + eva + kiṃ + ca + etaṃ 17 - anokamāgamma - ger - becoming homeless; (comm) coming to non-clinging - - anokaṃ + āgamma + kiñcāpi + sandhi + however much; even if; even though; although - 17 - - - antamakāsi - aor - made an end (of); finished (with) + kiṃ + ca + api - antaṃ + akāsi - āsi aor 17 - dvattikkhattuṃ - ind - twice or thrice; two or three times + kiñca 1 + sandhi + and what? - dvi + ti + kkhattuṃ\ndvatti + kkhattuṃ + kiṃ + ca 17 - yadajjhagā + kiñcarahi sandhi - which he attained; which he experienced - - yad + ajjhagā + what then?; how then?; what exactly?; how is it?; what just?; why? - 17 - - - sakkaroti - pr - honours; esteems; respects + kiṃ + carahi - sat + karoti - oti pr 17 - ahaññeveko + imasmiṃyeva sandhi - only I alone; just me + in this very; in this exact - ahaṃ + eva + eko + imasmiṃ + [y] + eva 17 - ayampi + bhavissanti sandhi - one too; this too + 'I could be'; 'I will be'; 'may I be' - ayaṃ + api + bhavissaṃ + iti 17 - vimuttamattānaṃ + bhūtapubbāhaṃ sandhi - one's freedom from; oneself as free from + formerly I; in the past I; once upon a time I - vimuttaṃ + attānaṃ + bhūtapubbaṃ + ahaṃ 17 @@ -19974,462 +19956,453 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

17 - visuddhamattānaṃ - sandhi - one's own purification; oneself as purified + idappaccayā + ind + due to this; on account of this; because of this - visuddhaṃ + attānaṃ + idaṃ + paccaya + ā\nidappaccaya + ā 17 - ayamahamasmīti - sandhi - 'I am this' + bāhuppacālakaṃ + ind + swinging the arms; swaying the arms - ayaṃ + ahaṃ + asmi + iti + bāhu + pacālaka + aṃ\nbāhuppacālaka + aṃ 17 - dukkhamidaṃ + maññitametaṃ sandhi - this is suffering + this is imagination; this is an illusion - dukkhaṃ + idaṃ + maññitaṃ + etaṃ 17 - dukkhamicchati - pr - wants suffering (for); desires discomfort (for) + imāhaṃ + sandhi + this I - dukkhaṃ + icchati - ati pr - 17 - - - dukkhamaddasā - imperf - saw discomfort; saw suffering + imaṃ + ahaṃ - dukkhaṃ + addasā - addasā imperf 17 - ayamahamasmi - sandhi - I am this + saddhammamaññāya + ger + understanding the true teaching; comprehending the good doctrine - ayaṃ + ahaṃ + asmi + saddhammaṃ + aññāya 17 - atītamaddhānaṃ - ind - in the past; previously + imameva + sandhi + this very; this exact same; this here - atīta + aṃ + addha + ānaṃ\natītamaddhā + ānaṃ + imaṃ + eva 17 - imāhaṃ + imasmiñca sandhi - this I + and in this; and in regard to this; and when this - imaṃ + ahaṃ + imasmiṃ + ca 17 - imasmiṃyeva + mayampi sandhi - in this very; in this exact + we too - imasmiṃ + [y] + eva + mayaṃ + api 17 - saddhammamaññāya - ger - understanding the true teaching; comprehending the good doctrine + kathaṃsu + sandhi + how? - saddhammaṃ + aññāya + kathaṃ + su 17 - imasmiñca - sandhi - and in this; and in regard to this; and when this + dvattikkhattuṃ + ind + twice or thrice; two or three times - imasmiṃ + ca + dvi + ti + kkhattuṃ\ndvatti + kkhattuṃ 17 - imameva + yadajjhagā sandhi - this very; this exact same; this here + which he attained; which he experienced - imaṃ + eva + yad + ajjhagā 17 - daḷhamenaṃ + tamenaṃ sandhi - firmly this; strongly this; vigorously this + that one; him; her; that thing; that person - daḷhaṃ + enaṃ + taṃ + enaṃ 17 - idappaccayā - ind - due to this; on account of this; because of this + tamāhu + sandhi + they call that - idaṃ + paccaya + ā\nidappaccaya + ā + taṃ + āhu 17 - samādhimānantarikaññamāhu + tamahaṃ sandhi - they say that stability of mind with immediate results + him I; that I - samādhiṃ + ānantarikaṃ + yaṃ + āhu + taṃ + ahaṃ 17 - dutiyampi + tadidaṃ sandhi - for the second time + this thing; this state - dutiyaṃ + api + tad + idaṃ 17 - tesāhaṃ + tadapi sandhi - their I; I of them; to them I; for them I + that itself; just that - tesaṃ + ahaṃ + tad + api 17 - yannūnāhaṃ + tadanuttaraṃ sandhi - what if I were to; let me; I shall; perhaps I + that unsurpassed - yaṃ + nūna + ahaṃ + tad + anuttaraṃ 17 - yaṃnūnāhaṃ + tesāhaṃ sandhi - what if I were to; let me; I shall; perhaps I + their I; I of them; to them I; for them I - yaṃ + nūna + ahaṃ + tesaṃ + ahaṃ 17 - yaṃpaccayāssa + tatiyampi sandhi - on account of which for him; because of which for him; due to which for him + for the third time - yaṃ + paccayā + assa + tatiyaṃ + api 17 - evameva + tañcāyaṃ sandhi - similarly; in the same way; so too; just so + but this person - evaṃ + eva + taṃ + ca + ayaṃ 17 - tamenaṃ - sandhi - that one; him; her; that thing; that person + anokamāgamma + ger + becoming homeless; (comm) coming to non-clinging - taṃ + enaṃ + anokaṃ + āgamma 17 - tamāhu - sandhi - they call that - - taṃ + āhu + antamakāsi + aor + made an end (of); finished (with) + antaṃ + akāsi + āsi aor 17 - evampi + vimuttamattānaṃ sandhi - likewise; just like this; similarly; so too + one's freedom from; oneself as free from - evaṃ + api + vimuttaṃ + attānaṃ 17 - tamahaṃ + daḷhamenaṃ sandhi - him I; that I + firmly this; strongly this; vigorously this - taṃ + ahaṃ + daḷhaṃ + enaṃ 17 - tadidaṃ + sayameva sandhi - this thing; this state + just by oneself; on one's own accord - tad + idaṃ + sayaṃ + eva 17 - yāvakīvañca + visuddhamattānaṃ sandhi - and as long as + one's own purification; oneself as purified - yāva + kīvaṃ + ca + visuddhaṃ + attānaṃ 17 - yāvatatiyañce + pāpamāgamā sandhi - if up to the third time + (may) evil (not) come (to); (may no) harm come (to) - yāva + tatiyaṃ + ce + pāpaṃ + āgamā 17 - evāhaṃ - sandhi - so I; thus I - - evaṃ + ahaṃ + dukkhamaddasā + imperf + saw discomfort; saw suffering + dukkhaṃ + addasā + addasā imperf 17 - bahulamanuvitakketi + dukkhamicchati pr - thinks about a lot; ponders frequently + wants suffering (for); desires discomfort (for) - bahulaṃ + anuvitakketi - eti pr + dukkhaṃ + icchati + ati pr 17 - ekamidāhaṃ + ayamahamasmi sandhi - this one (time) I + I am this - ekaṃ + idaṃ + ahaṃ + ayaṃ + ahaṃ + asmi 17 - yebhuyyena - ind - mostly; almost all; more or less; generally; largely; by and large; for the most part + ayamahamasmīti + sandhi + 'I am this' - yad + bhūya + ena\nyebhuyya + ena + ayaṃ + ahaṃ + asmi + iti 17 - pāpamāgamā + ayameko sandhi - (may) evil (not) come (to); (may no) harm come (to) + this is one - pāpaṃ + āgamā + ayaṃ + eko 17 - bhūtapubbāhaṃ + ayampi sandhi - formerly I; in the past I; once upon a time I + one too; this too - bhūtapubbaṃ + ahaṃ + ayaṃ + api 17 - khārivividhamādāya + dukkhamidaṃ sandhi - carrying an assortment of bundles on a pole; carrying bundles of personal belongings on a pole + this is suffering - khārivividhaṃ + ādāya + dukkhaṃ + idaṃ 17 - evamidaṃ + dutiyampi sandhi - thus this + for the second time - evaṃ + idaṃ + dutiyaṃ + api 17 - tadanuttaraṃ + nesohamasmi sandhi - that unsurpassed + this is not me; I am not this - tad + anuttaraṃ + na + eso + ahaṃ + asmi 17 - yaṃnūna + khārivividhamādāya sandhi - what if; lets - - yaṃ + nūna + carrying an assortment of bundles on a pole; carrying bundles of personal belongings on a pole - 17 - - - evamāgata - adj - thus concluded + khārivividhaṃ + ādāya - evaṃ + āgata - a adj 17 - yaññadeva + samādhimānantarikaññamāhu sandhi - just whatever; just which; whatsoever + they say that stability of mind with immediate results - yaṃ + yad > yaññad + eva + samādhiṃ + ānantarikaṃ + yaṃ + āhu 17 - etadeva - sandhi - just this; only this; this exact - - etad + eva + bahulamanuvitakketi + pr + thinks about a lot; ponders frequently + bahulaṃ + anuvitakketi + eti pr 17 - etadahosi - sandhi - this (thought) occurred (to) + atītamaddhānaṃ + ind + in the past; previously - etad + ahosi + atīta + aṃ + addha + ānaṃ\natītamaddhā + ānaṃ 17 - katamanussaranta - prp - remembering what was done + sakkaroti + pr + honours; esteems; respects - kataṃ + anussaranta - anta prp + sat + karoti + oti pr 17 - esohamasmi + alameva sandhi - I am this; this is me + it is enough (to); it is quite enough (to) - eso + ahaṃ + asmi + alaṃ + eva 17 - kathaṃsu + yadeva sandhi - how? + any; whichever - kathaṃ + su + yad + eva 17 - maññitametaṃ + ekamidāhaṃ sandhi - this is imagination; this is an illusion + this one (time) I - maññitaṃ + etaṃ + ekaṃ + idaṃ + ahaṃ 17 - evañca + evamassa 1 sandhi - and thus; and like this; but like this + he would (think) thus; this would occur to him - evaṃ + ca + evaṃ + assa 17 - evañcetaṃ 1 + yāvatatiyañce sandhi - even if this; even if this is the case + if up to the third time - evaṃ + ce + etaṃ + yāva + tatiyaṃ + ce 17 - yadapi + esohamasmi sandhi - whatever itself; whatever even; which just + I am this; this is me - yad + api + eso + ahaṃ + asmi 17 - evamassa 1 - sandhi - he would (think) thus; this would occur to him + evamāgata + adj + thus concluded - evaṃ + assa + evaṃ + āgata + a adj + 17 + + + etadattha 1 + masc + this is the purpose (of) + etad + attha + a masc 17 - etadavoca - aor - said this (to) + evāhaṃ + sandhi + so I; thus I + + evaṃ + ahaṃ - etad + avoca - avoca aor 17 @@ -20442,228 +20415,264 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

17 - bāhuppacālakaṃ + yebhuyyena ind - swinging the arms; swaying the arms + mostly; almost all; more or less; generally; largely; by and large; for the most part - bāhu + pacālaka + aṃ\nbāhuppacālaka + aṃ + yad + bhūya + ena\nyebhuyya + ena 17 - yadeva + yaṃpaccayāssa sandhi - any; whichever + on account of which for him; because of which for him; due to which for him - yad + eva + yaṃ + paccayā + assa 17 - etadattha 1 - masc - this is the purpose (of) + etadavoca + aor + said this (to) - etad + attha - a masc + etad + avoca + avoca aor 17 - yamahaṃ + evampi sandhi - whatever I; which I; that I + likewise; just like this; similarly; so too - yaṃ + ahaṃ + evaṃ + api 17 - yampi + yaṃnūnāhaṃ sandhi - whatever indeed + what if I were to; let me; I shall; perhaps I - yaṃ + api + yaṃ + nūna + ahaṃ 17 - kiṃsu - ind - what? + evameva + sandhi + similarly; in the same way; so too; just so + + evaṃ + eva + + 17 + + + yaṃnūna + sandhi + what if; lets - ka > ki + iṃ + su\nkiṃ + su + yaṃ + nūna 17 - ekameka 2 - masc - each and every person; every individual + yāvakīvañca + sandhi + and as long as + + yāva + kīvaṃ + ca - ekaṃ + eka - a masc 17 - kiñcetaṃ + evañcetaṃ 1 sandhi - and what this? + even if this; even if this is the case - kiṃ + ca + etaṃ + evaṃ + ce + etaṃ 17 - kiñhi + yaññadeva sandhi - what indeed?; what possible?; how? + just whatever; just which; whatsoever - kiṃ + hi + yaṃ + yad > yaññad + eva 17 - tatiyampi + evañca sandhi - for the third time + and thus; and like this; but like this - tatiyaṃ + api + evaṃ + ca 17 - tadapi + etadahosi sandhi - that itself; just that + this (thought) occurred (to) - tad + api + etad + ahosi 17 - kinti + yampi sandhi - how then?; what then?; in what way? + whatever indeed - kiṃ + iti + yaṃ + api 17 - bhavissanti + evamidaṃ sandhi - 'I could be'; 'I will be'; 'may I be' + thus this - bhavissaṃ + iti + evaṃ + idaṃ 17 - kiñca 1 + etadeva sandhi - and what? + just this; only this; this exact - kiṃ + ca + etad + eva 17 - tañcāyaṃ - sandhi - but this person - - taṃ + ca + ayaṃ + ekameka 2 + masc + each and every person; every individual + ekaṃ + eka + a masc 17 - kiñcarahi + yamahaṃ sandhi - what then?; how then?; what exactly?; how is it?; what just?; why? + whatever I; which I; that I - kiṃ + carahi + yaṃ + ahaṃ 17 - mayampi + yannūnāhaṃ sandhi - we too + what if I were to; let me; I shall; perhaps I - mayaṃ + api + yaṃ + nūna + ahaṃ 17 - kiñcāpi + yadapi sandhi - however much; even if; even though; although + whatever itself; whatever even; which just - kiṃ + ca + api + yad + api 17 - mano 2 + rajas 2 masc - mind; mental (object) - √man 3 ya (think) - √man + as + o\nmanas + o + dust; dirt + √raj 1 a (colour) + √raj + as as masc 18 - rājā + anattani masc - king; sovereign; lord; ruler + in what is not oneself; within what is impersonal + + na > an + atta + ni + a2 masc + 18 + + + rājāno + masc + authorities; officers √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) - √rāj + a + ā\nrāja + ā + √rāj + a + āno\nrāja + āno rāja masc 18 - attano 2 + manasā masc - of self; of oneself; one's own; my own + by mind; with mind; mentally + √man 3 ya (think) + √man + as + ā\nmanas + ā + as masc + 18 + + + atta 1.1 + masc + self; soul; spirit; essence + - atta + no a2 masc 18 - attano 1 + anatta 2 masc - for self; for oneself; to oneself + which is impersonal; non-self; not subject to identification - atta + no + na > an + atta a2 masc 18 - gāvo 2 + bhasma masc - cattle (object) - - go + āvo - go masc + ash + √bhas 1 a (make ashes) + √bhas + ma + a2 masc 18 - rajas 1 + manaso masc - (mental) impurity; defilement - √raj 1 a (colour) - √raj + as + of mind; mental + √man 3 ya (think) + √man + as + o\nmanas + o as masc 18 - rājāno + manas masc - authorities; officers - √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) - √rāj + a + āno\nrāja + āno - rāja masc + mind; mental faculty; intellect + √man 3 ya (think) + √man + as + as masc + 18 + + + cetaso 2 + masc + of mind + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + √cit > cet + *as + o\ncetas + o + as masc 18 @@ -20676,12 +20685,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

18 - attani 1 + cetasā masc - in oneself; for oneself - - atta + ani - a2 masc + with mind; by mind; with thought; with intention + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + √cit > cet + *as + ā\ncetas + ā + as masc + 18 + + + rājā + masc + king; sovereign; lord; ruler + √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) + √rāj + a + ā\nrāja + ā + rāja masc 18 @@ -20693,6 +20711,51 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

rāja masc 18 + + cetas + masc + mind; thought; intention + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + √cit > cet + *as + as masc + 18 + + + rajas 1 + masc + (mental) impurity; defilement + √raj 1 a (colour) + √raj + as + as masc + 18 + + + asma + masc + rock; stone + + + a2 masc + 18 + + + manasi + masc + in mind + √man 3 ya (think) + √man + as + i\nmanas + i + as masc + 18 + + + ātuma 1 + masc + self; oneself; personality; individual + + + a2 masc + 18 + rāja 1 masc @@ -20703,68 +20766,86 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

18 - ātuma 1 + vacasā + masc + by word; by speech; verbally + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + √vac + as + ā\nvacas + ā + as masc + 18 + + + vāyas + masc + air; wind + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + √vā + [y] + as + as masc + 18 + + + gunnaṃ 1 + masc + of cattle; of cows + + go + ānaṃ + go masc + 18 + + + attānaṃ masc - self; oneself; personality; individual - + self; himself; herself; itself; yourself; oneself (object) + atta + ānaṃ a2 masc 18 - maccurāja + ayo masc - King of Death + iron - maccu + rāja - rāja masc + + as masc 18 - atta 1.1 + sakha masc - self; soul; spirit; essence + friend; companion a2 masc 18 - manaso + gāvo 2 masc - of mind; mental - √man 3 ya (think) - √man + as + o\nmanas + o - as masc + cattle (object) + + go + āvo + go masc 18 - bhasma + āpas masc - ash - √bhas 1 a (make ashes) - √bhas + ma - a2 masc + water; liquid + √āp 4 uṇā (be wet) + √āp + as + as masc 18 - asma + attano 2 masc - rock; stone - + of self; of oneself; one's own; my own + atta + no a2 masc 18 - - vacasā - masc - by word; by speech; verbally - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - √vac + as + ā\nvacas + ā - as masc - 18 - attanā 1 masc @@ -20775,176 +20856,284 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

18 - manasā + mano 2 masc - by mind; with mind; mentally + mind; mental (object) √man 3 ya (think) - √man + as + ā\nmanas + ā + √man + as + o\nmanas + o as masc 18 - cetas + attano 1 masc - mind; thought; intention - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - √cit > cet + *as - as masc + for self; for oneself; to oneself + + atta + no + a2 masc 18 - anattani + attani 1 masc - in what is not oneself; within what is impersonal + in oneself; for oneself - na > an + atta + ni + atta + ani a2 masc 18 - attānaṃ + mano 1 masc - self; himself; herself; itself; yourself; oneself (object) - - atta + ānaṃ - a2 masc + mind; mental + √man 3 ya (think) + √man + o + as masc 18 - anatta 2 + maccurāja masc - which is impersonal; non-self; not subject to identification + King of Death - na > an + atta - a2 masc + maccu + rāja + rāja masc 18 - cetasā + antarāya masc - with mind; by mind; with thought; with intention - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - √cit > cet + *as + ā\ncetas + ā - as masc - 18 + obstacle (for); danger (for) + + antara + aya + a masc + 19 - manasi - masc - in mind - √man 3 ya (think) - √man + as + i\nmanas + i - as masc - 18 + jātisahassa + nt + one thousand lives + + jāti + sahassa + a nt + 19 - manas - masc - mind; mental faculty; intellect - √man 3 ya (think) - √man + as - as masc - 18 + antopūti + adj + rotten inside; corrupt + + anto + pūti + i adj + 19 - vāyas - masc - air; wind - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - √vā + [y] + as - as masc - 18 + pariyosānakalyāṇa + adj + good at the end; beneficial at the conclusion + + pariyosāna + kalyāṇa + a adj + 19 - ayo - masc - iron + ekantaparipuṇṇa + adj + completely perfect; utterly complete + + ekanta + paripuṇṇa + a adj + 19 + + + ñāṇadassana + nt + total understanding; understanding and insight; knowledge and vision + ñāṇa + dassana + a nt + 19 + + + parūḷhakacchanakhaloma + adj + with long armpit hair, nails and body hair - as masc - 18 + parūḷha + kaccha + nakha + loma + a adj + 19 - cetaso 2 + jighacchādubbalya + nt + hunger and weakness + + jighacchā + dubbalya + a nt + 19 + + + jātisaṃsāra masc - of mind - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - √cit > cet + *as + o\ncetas + o - as masc - 18 + birth and wandering on; cycle of rebirth; endless rebirth + + jāti + saṃsāra + a masc + 19 + + + antaraghara 1 + nt + inner village; inhabited area + + antara + ghara + a nt + 19 + + + lokānukampā + fem + compassion for the world + + loka + anukampā + ā fem + 19 + + + vatthukata + adj + made a foundation; made a basis; firmly established + + vatthu + kata + a adj + 19 + + + vigatūpakkilesa + adj + without impurity; with no defilement; blemish-free + + vigata + upakkilesa + a adj + 19 + + + vigatamiddha + adj + without drowsiness; with no lethargy + + vigata + middha + a adj + 19 + + + paramatapassī + adj + supremely ascetic; most austere + + parama + tapassī + ī adj + 19 + + + vāyodhātu 1 + fem + gas; gaseous state + + vāyo + dhātu + u fem + 19 - sakha - masc - friend; companion + paramuggahīta + adj + grasped as supreme; held to be the highest; taken as best + parama + uggahīta + a adj + 19 + + + tathāgatabhāsita + adj + spoken by the Buddha; preached by the Buddha - a2 masc - 18 + tathāgata + bhāsita + a adj + 19 - mano 1 - masc - mind; mental - √man 3 ya (think) - √man + o - as masc - 18 + tathāgatappavedita + adj + preached by the Realised One; proclaimed by the Such Become + + tathāgata + pavedita + a adj + 19 - gunnaṃ 1 + tathāgata masc - of cattle; of cows + Such Become; Realised; being in such a state; arrived at the truth; epithet of the Buddha - go + ānaṃ - go masc - 18 + tathā + gata\ntatha + āgata + a masc + 19 - āpas - masc - water; liquid - √āp 4 uṇā (be wet) - √āp + as - as masc - 18 + anupubbakiriyā + fem + gradual undertaking; step-by-step activity; successive process + + anupubba + kiriyā + ā fem + 19 - rajas 2 - masc - dust; dirt - √raj 1 a (colour) - √raj + as - as masc - 18 + anupubbapaṭipadā + fem + gradual progress; step-by-step path of practice + + anupubba + paṭipadā + ā fem + 19 - bahujana - masc - multitude; many people; mass of people + anupubbasikkhā + fem + gradual training; step-by-step practice - bahu + jana - a masc + anupubba + sikkhā + ā fem 19 - aniketacārī + musāvādī adj - wandering homeless; roaming without an abode + who lies; lying; speaking falsely - aniketa + cārī + musā + vādī ī adj 19 - viññāṇagata + tatrupāya adj - related to consciousness; concerning awareness; connected with sentience; kind of consciousness + relevant to that; related to that; pertinent to that; suitable for that - viññāṇa + gata + tatra + upāya a adj 19 + + anuppādadhamma + adj + never arising again + + na > an + uppāda + dhamma + a adj east + 19 + antakiriyā fem @@ -20955,506 +21144,497 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

19 - vijjācaraṇasampanna - adj - endowed with knowledge and conduct; accomplished in understanding and action; perfect in wisdom and moral conduct + vassasata + nt + one hundred years; century - vijjā + caraṇa + sampanna - a adj + vassa + sata + a nt 19 - gambhīrattha - adj - with deep meaning; profound in implication; whose meaning is profound + pariṇāyakaratana + nt + counsellor treasure; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler - gambhīra + attha - a adj + pariṇāyaka + ratana + a nt 19 - vatthukata + mudubhūta adj - made a foundation; made a basis; firmly established + pliable; supple; malleable - vatthu + kata + mudu + bhūta a adj 19 - purisuttama + taṇhānusaya masc - best of men; highest of men; ultimate man; epithet of the Buddha + underlying tendency towards craving; dormant desire - purisa + uttama + taṇhā + anusaya a masc 19 - vatthudesanā - fem - designating the site; appointing the place + vayadhammānupassī + adj + seeing the disappearance of phenomena; (or) contemplating the nature of disappearance - vatthu + desanā - ā fem + vaya + dhammānupassī + ī adj 19 - dhammacakkhu - nt - insight into the nature of reality; spiritual insight; understanding of the way things are + ñātimittā + masc + family and friends - dhamma + cakkhu - u nt + ñāti + mitta + ā\nñātimitta + ā + a masc pl 19 - aniccānupassī + pariyuṭṭhaṭṭhāyī adj - observing impermanence (of); watching instability (of) + who remains obsessed; who is stuck in the preconceived idea of - anicca + anupassī + pariyuṭṭha + ṭhāyī ī adj 19 - kosohita - adj - sheathed; enclosed + andhakāra 1 + masc + darkness; blackness; blindness - kosa + ohita - a adj + andha + kāra + a masc 19 - vigatūpakkilesa - adj - without impurity; with no defilement; blemish-free + vanappagumba + masc + forest thicket; dense woodland - vigata + upakkilesa - a adj + vana + pagumba + a masc 19 - anekavihita + anekajāti adj - various; different kinds of; many different + with many births; having multiple lives - aneka + vihita - a adj + aneka + jāti + i adj 19 - tathāgatabhāsita + anekavassagaṇika adj - spoken by the Buddha; preached by the Buddha + many years old; accumulated for many years - tathāgata + bhāsita + aneka + vassa + gaṇa + ika\nanekavassagaṇa + ika a adj 19 - phāsuvihāra - masc - comfortable existence; easy living; living in comfort + anekavihita + adj + various; different kinds of; many different - phāsu + vihāra - a masc + aneka + vihita + a adj 19 - anupubbakiriyā - fem - gradual undertaking; step-by-step activity; successive process + ñāṇadassanavisesa + masc + distinction in knowledge and vision; attainment of understanding and insight - anupubba + kiriyā - ā fem + ñāṇadassana + visesa + a masc 19 - anupubbapaṭipadā - fem - gradual progress; step-by-step path of practice + ekantaparisuddha + adj + completely pure; totally perfect - anupubba + paṭipadā - ā fem + ekanta + parisuddha + a adj 19 - anupubbasikkhā + vatthudesanā fem - gradual training; step-by-step practice + designating the site; appointing the place - anupubba + sikkhā + vatthu + desanā ā fem 19 - khārivividha - nt - assortment of bundles on a pole; bundles of personal belongings on a pole - - khāri + vividha - a nt - 19 - - - dvayanissita + anubyañjanaggāhī adj - dependent on a duality; attached to two things + enticed by the details; focussing on the secondary characteristics - dvaya + nissita - a adj + anubyañjanāni + gāhī + ī adj 19 - khāribhāra - masc - load carried on a yoke across the shoulders + vajjadassī + adj + who sees fault - khāri + bhāra - a masc + vajja + dassī + ī adj 19 - anuppādadhamma + apattamānasa adj - never arising again + who has not achieved one's aim; who has not fulfilled one's intention; (comm) not reached the state of arahant - na > an + uppāda + dhamma - a adj east + apatta + mānasa + a adj 19 - vāyodhātu 1 - fem - gas; gaseous state + jātisata + nt + one hundred lives - vāyo + dhātu - u fem + jāti + sata + a nt 19 - phussitagga - adj - with a blossoming crest; with flowing tops + catumadhura + nt + four sweets (ghee, honey, sugar and sesame oil) - phussita + agga - a adj + catu + madhura + a nt 19 - vassasata + caturaṅga nt - one hundred years; century + four factors; four parts - vassa + sata + catu + [r] + aṅga a nt 19 - phassapaññatti - fem - concept of contact; what is called sense impingement + caturaṅgasamannāgata + adj + endowed with four components; four-factored - phassa + paññatti - i fem + catu + [r] + aṅga + samannāgata + a adj 19 - dvija 1 - adj - twice born; born from an egg; oviparous + raṭṭhapāla + masc + name of an arahant monk - dvi + ja - a adj + raṭṭha + pāla + a masc 19 - anubyañjanaggāhī - adj - enticed by the details; focussing on the secondary characteristics + subhagavana + nt + name of a wood in Ukkaṭṭhā - anubyañjanāni + gāhī - ī adj + subhaga + vana + a nt 19 - paramuggahīta + pāraṅgata adj - grasped as supreme; held to be the highest; taken as best + reached the other shore; gone across safely; gone beyond; epithet of an arahant - parama + uggahīta + pāraṃ + gata a adj 19 - devamanussā - masc - gods and human beings; deities and men + caṅkamādhigata + adj + achieved by walking meditation; acquired on the walking path - deva + manussa + ā\ndevamanussa + ā - a masc pl + caṅkama + adhigata + a adj 19 - paramatapassī + appiyarūpa adj - supremely ascetic; most austere + unpleasant; disliked; bad - parama + tapassī - ī adj + na > a + piya + rūpa + a adj 19 - vayadhammānupassī + pāragavesī 1 adj - seeing the disappearance of phenomena; (or) contemplating the nature of disappearance + seeking salvation; who is looking for the beyond - vaya + dhammānupassī + pāra + gavesī ī adj 19 - bahukāra + appiccha adj - very useful; extremely helpful; of great service (for or in) + with few wishes; wanting little; having few needs; modest - bahu + kāra + appa + icchā + a\nappicchā + a a adj 19 - neso 1 - pron - this (is) not + appābādhatā + fem + good health; healthiness - na + eso - ta pron + appa + ābādha + tā\nappābādha + tā + ā fem 19 - anekajāti + appābādha adj - with many births; having multiple lives + well; healthy; seldom sick - aneka + jāti - i adj + appa + ābādha + a adj 19 - vanappagumba - masc - forest thicket; dense woodland + appātaṅkatā + fem + health; wellness; well-being - vana + pagumba - a masc + appa + ātaṅka + tā\nappātaṅka + tā + ā fem 19 - anekavassagaṇika + evaṃrūpa adj - many years old; accumulated for many years + of such form; like this - aneka + vassa + gaṇa + ika\nanekavassagaṇa + ika + evaṃ + rūpa a adj 19 - vigatamiddha + pāragāmī 1 adj - without drowsiness; with no lethargy + who crosses over; who goes to the other shore - vigata + middha - a adj + pāra + gāmī + ī adj 19 - khīrapaka + cakkhuviññeyya adj - suckling; nursing + visible; perceivable by the eye - khīra + paka + cakkhu + viññeyya a adj 19 - tathāgatappavedita - adj - preached by the Realised One; proclaimed by the Such Become + piṇḍacāra + masc + going for alms round; alms wandering - tathāgata + pavedita - a adj + piṇḍa + cāra + a masc 19 - tathāgata + piṇḍapāta masc - Such Become; Realised; being in such a state; arrived at the truth; epithet of the Buddha + alms food - tathā + gata\ntatha + āgata + piṇḍa + pāta a masc 19 - pheṇapiṇḍa - masc - lump of foam; ball of froth + sugatavidatthi + fem + measure of length; standard span; well-gone span; from out-stretched thumb to baby finger; (comm) three hand spans in length - pheṇa + piṇḍa - a masc + sugata + vidatthi + i fem 19 - bahulīkata - pp - practised often; repeated a lot; done again and again + abhijjhādomanassa + masc + covetousness and depression; wanting and unhappiness; craving and aversion - bahula > bahulī + kata - a pp + abhijjhā + domanassa + a masc 19 - sukhitatta + abhikkantavaṇṇa adj - happy; easy going; (comm) with pleased mind + stunningly beautiful; of extraordinary appearance - sukhita + atta + abhikkanta + vaṇṇa a adj 19 - bahulīkātabba - ptp - should be practised often; should be developed + abhikkantadassāvī + adj + of excellent vision - bahula > bahulī + kātabba - a ptp + abhikkanta + dassāvī + ī adj 19 - brahmacariya 1 + ghānaviññāṇa nt - spiritual path; spiritual practice; holy life; celibacy + smelling; nose consciousness; olfactory awareness - brahma + cariya + ghāna + viññāṇa a nt 19 - sokaparideva - masc - sorrow and mourning; sadness and crying - - soka + parideva - a masc - 19 - - - sokanāsana + suññatāpaṭisaṃyutta adj - eradicating sorrow; banishing grief + about emptiness (of a self); regarding non-subjectivity - soka + nāsana + suññatā + paṭisaṃyutta a adj 19 - brahmacariyapariyosāna + mahāpurisalakkhaṇa nt - perfection of the holy life; ideal of the spiritual path; culmination of the holy life + auspicious marks of a great man; characteristics of an illustrious being - brahmacariya + pariyosāna + mahā + purisa + lakkhaṇa a nt 19 - brahmacariyavāsa - masc - living the holy life; following the spiritual path + suññāgāra 1 + nt + empty dwelling; uninhabited place - brahmacariya + vāsa - a masc + suñña + agāra + a nt 19 - sevālamālika + suññāgāragata adj - garlanded with aquatic plants; aquatic plant garland maker + gone to an uninhabited place; gone to an empty dwelling - sevāla + mālika + suññāgāra + gata a adj 19 - brahmacārī 2 + cakkavattī masc - celibate man; who abstains from sexual intercourse + emperor; monarch; sovereign + + cakka + vattī + ī masc + 19 + + + cakkhuviññāṇa + nt + seeing; eye consciousness; visual awareness - brahma + cārī - ī masc + cakkhu + viññāṇa + a nt 19 - brahmavihāra + piṇḍapātamatta masc - sublime state; heavenly state; divine dwelling; collective name of the meditations on friendliness, compassion, happiness for and equanimity + morsel of alms food - brahma + vihāra + piṇḍapāta + matta a masc 19 - kucchiparihārika - adj - for looking after the stomach; for taking care of the belly + suttanta 1 + masc + discourse; teaching; instruction - kucchi + parihārika - a adj + sutta + anta + a masc 19 - kukkuṭasūkarā - masc - chickens and pigs + abyāpajjhaparamatā + fem + freedom from oppressive pain at the most; relief from suffering at the very least - kukkuṭa + sūkara + ā\nkukkuṭasūkara + ā - a masc pl + abyāpajjha + paramatā + ā fem 19 - sedāvakkhitta + piṇḍapātapaṭikkanta adj - earned by the sweat of one's brow + after returning from alms-round - seda + avakkhitta + piṇḍapāta + paṭikkanta a adj 19 - dukkhasamudaya - masc - source of stress; arising of suffering; appearance of discomfort + apparajakkhajātika + adj + who has little dirt in the eye - dukkha + samudaya - a masc + appa + rajas + akkha + jātika + a adj 19 - kittisadda - masc - reputation; renown + jātisatasahassa + nt + one hundred thousand lives - kitti + sadda - a masc + jāti + sata + sahassa + a nt 19 - bhadramukha + sūparasa masc - fine fellow; my dear; dearest; beautiful + taste of soup; flavour of curry - bhadra + mukha + sūpa + rasa a masc 19 @@ -21468,677 +21648,614 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

19 - apparajakkha - adj - having little dirt in the eye + sotāpatti + fem + stream entry; first stage of the path - appa + rajas + akkha - a adj + sota + āpatti + i fem 19 - apparajakkhajātika + sotāpanna 1 adj - who has little dirt in the eye + who has entered the stream; entered the first stage of the path - appa + rajas + akkha + jātika + sota + āpanna a adj 19 - kālavādī + evarūpa adj - who speaks at the proper time + such; similar kind of; of such quality - kāla + vādī - ī adj + evaṃ + rūpa + aī adj 19 - suttanta 1 - masc - discourse; teaching; instruction + cetovimutti 1 + fem + mental liberation; emancipation of heart; (comm) samadhi obtained from fruition - sutta + anta - a masc + ceto + vimutti + i fem 19 - abyāpajjhaparamatā - fem - freedom from oppressive pain at the most; relief from suffering at the very least + ekagga 1 + adj + unified; collected - abyāpajjha + paramatā - ā fem + eka + agga + a adj 19 - dukkhakkhandha + yogakkhema masc - heap of suffering; mass of difficulties; mountain of trouble + (spiritual) safety; security; sanctuary - dukkha + khandha + yoga + khema a masc 19 - dukkhakkhaya + cūḷapanthaka masc - wearing away of suffering; extinction of stress; termination of tension + name of an arahant monk; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost in creating a mind made body - dukkha + khaya + cūḷa + panthaka a masc 19 - dukkhappaṭikūla - adj - averse to suffering; opposed to pain + somanassadomanassa + nt + (mental) pleasure and displeasure; satisfaction and dissatisfaction - dukkha + paṭikūla - a adj + somanassa + domanassa + a nt 19 - kuṭivatthu - nt - site of the hut; grounds of the dwelling + passaddhakāya + adj + with a relaxed body; with a calm body - kuṭi + vatthu - u nt + passaddha + kāya + a adj 19 - subhagavana - nt - name of a wood in Ukkaṭṭhā + janapada + masc + country; province; land; area; location - subhaga + vana - a nt + jana + pada + a masc 19 - appiyarūpa - adj - unpleasant; disliked; bad + vaggavādaka + masc + proponent of a faction; adherent of a group; loyalist supporter - na > a + piya + rūpa - a adj + vagga + vādaka + a masc 19 - appiccha - adj - with few wishes; wanting little; having few needs; modest + vacanapatha + masc + way of saying things; mode of expression; manner of speech - appa + icchā + a\nappicchā + a - a adj + vacana + patha + a masc 19 - appābādhatā - fem - good health; healthiness + jayaparājaya + masc + victory and defeat; conquest and loss; winning and losing - appa + ābādha + tā\nappābādha + tā - ā fem + jaya + parājaya + a masc 19 - appābādha + jarādhamma adj - well; healthy; seldom sick + liable to grow old; of the nature to decay - appa + ābādha + jarā + dhamma a adj 19 - appātaṅkatā - fem - health; wellness; well-being + ekaja + adj + once born; live born (not from an egg) - appa + ātaṅka + tā\nappātaṅka + tā - ā fem + eka + ja + a adj 19 - sūparasa + soṇasiṅgālā masc - taste of soup; flavour of curry + dogs and jackals - sūpa + rasa - a masc + soṇa + siṅgāla + ā\nsoṇasiṅgāla + ā + a masc pl 19 - kiñcimatta + cīvaracetāpanna nt - little something; small gift + robe-fund; account for robe-cloth - kiñci + matta + cīvara + cetāpanna a nt 19 - byāmamatta + cirapabbajita adj - fathom long + ordained long ago; of long standing as a monastic - byāma + matta + cira + pabbajita a adj 19 - dubbalīkaraṇa + evaṃdiṭṭhī adj - which weaken + of such view; who holds the theory that; of the opinion that; who thinks that - dubbala > dubbalī + karaṇa - a adj + evaṃ + diṭṭhī + ī adj 19 - soṇasiṅgālā - masc - dogs and jackals + evarūpī + adj + of such kind; of such quality - soṇa + siṅgāla + ā\nsoṇasiṅgāla + ā - a masc pl + eva + rūpa + ī\nevarūpa + ī + aī adj 19 - vacanapatha + pānīyathālaka masc - way of saying things; mode of expression; manner of speech + water cup; drinking bowl - vacana + patha + pānīya + thālaka a masc 19 - viññuppasattha + sedāvakkhitta adj - praised by the wise + earned by the sweat of one's brow - viññū + pasattha + seda + avakkhitta a adj 19 - kesamassu - nt - hair and beard - - kesa + massu - u nt - 19 - - - bāhābalaparicita - adj - built up by hard work + pādatala + nt + sole of the foot - bāhābala + paricita - a adj + pāda + tala + a nt 19 - bāhābala + muttakarīsa nt - manual labour; hard work + urine and excrement - bāhā + bala + mutta + karīsa a nt 19 - vajjadassī + pāṇātipātī adj - who sees fault + who kills living beings; who destroys life - vajja + dassī + pāṇa + atipātī ī adj 19 - vaggavādaka + pāṇabhūta 1 + nt + living being + + pāṇa + bhūta + a nt + 19 + + + cittaklesa masc - proponent of a faction; adherent of a group; loyalist supporter + mental defilement; impurity of mind - vagga + vādaka + citta + klesa a masc 19 - tathūpama + sevālamālika adj - comparable in the same way; similar to that; like this + garlanded with aquatic plants; aquatic plant garland maker - tathā + upama + sevāla + mālika a adj 19 - bāladhamma + cittavipallāsa masc - idiotic teaching; doctrine of fools + deluded thought; mental hallucination; inversion of mind - bāla + dhamma + citta + vipallāsa a masc 19 - kevalakappa + ciraṭṭhitika adj - almost the entire + long lasting; enduring - kevala + kappa + cira + ṭhitika a adj 19 - kevalaparipuṇṇa + sokanāsana adj - altogether complete; completely realized; entirely perfect + eradicating sorrow; banishing grief - kevala + paripuṇṇa + soka + nāsana a adj 19 - antopūti - adj - rotten inside; corrupt + sokaparideva + masc + sorrow and mourning; sadness and crying - anto + pūti - i adj + soka + parideva + a masc 19 - bahussuta 1 - adj - very learned; well educated; knowledgeable + pahūtajivhatā + fem + largeness of the tongue; fact of having a huge tongue - bahu + suta - a adj + pahūta + jivhā + tā\npahūtajivhā + tā + ā fem 19 - antarāya - masc - obstacle (for); danger (for) + apparajakkha + adj + having little dirt in the eye - antara + aya - a masc + appa + rajas + akkha + a adj 19 - andhakāra 1 + parattha 1.1 masc - darkness; blackness; blindness + benefit of others - andha + kāra + para + attha a masc 19 - antaraghara 1 - nt - inner village; inhabited area + yānīkata + adj + mastered; familiarized - antara + ghara - a nt + yāna > yānī + kata + a adj 19 - kūṭāgārasālā 2 - fem - name of monastery outside Vesālī + tadahujāta + adj + born that very day; born the same day - kūṭāgāra + sālā - ā fem + tad + ahu + jāta + a adj 19 - kūṭāgāra 1 + nihatādhikaraṇa nt - building with a peaked roof + (vinaya) closed case; legally settled case; legal issue which has been put to rest - kūṭa + agāra + nihata + adhikaraṇa a nt 19 - byāpādapadosa - masc - ill-will and hatred; enmity and aversion + dhammacakkhu + nt + insight into the nature of reality; spiritual insight; understanding of the way things are - byāpāda + padosa - a masc + dhamma + cakkhu + u nt 19 - sotāpatti - fem - stream entry; first stage of the path + hitesī 1 + adj + benevolent (towards); who wishes well (for); who wants the best (for) - sota + āpatti - i fem + hita + esī + ī adj 19 - sotāpanna 1 + mettāsahagata adj - who has entered the stream; entered the first stage of the path + filled with goodwill; full of friendliness - sota + āpanna + mettā + sahagata a adj 19 - kulaputta - masc - son of a good family; respectable young man; young gentleman - - kula + putta - a masc - 19 - - - kullūpama + dvija 1 adj - like a boat; similar to a raft + twice born; born from an egg; oviparous - kulla + upama + dvi + ja a adj 19 - parattha 1.1 - masc - benefit of others + neso 1 + pron + this (is) not - para + attha - a masc + na + eso + ta pron 19 - bāḷhagilāna + dvayanissita adj - extremely ill; very sick; with strong illness + dependent on a duality; attached to two things - bāḷha + gilāna + dvaya + nissita a adj 19 - kusalamūla - nt - wholesome root; root of merit - - kusala + mūla - a nt - 19 - - - kūṭadanta - masc - name of a Brahman - - kūṭa + danta - a masc - 19 - - - bojjhaṅga 1 - masc - element of awakening; factor of enlightenment + yathāṭhita + adj + however it is standing; just as it is positioned - bodhi + aṅga - a masc + yathā + ṭhita + a adj 19 - buddhaseṭṭha + devamanussā masc - supreme Buddha; foremost Buddha + gods and human beings; deities and men - buddha + seṭṭha - a masc + deva + manussa + ā\ndevamanussa + ā + a masc pl 19 - somanassadomanassa + hatthiratana nt - (mental) pleasure and displeasure; satisfaction and dissatisfaction + elephant treasure; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler - somanassa + domanassa + hatthī + ratana a nt 19 - apattamānasa - adj - who has not achieved one's aim; who has not fulfilled one's intention; (comm) not reached the state of arahant - - apatta + mānasa - a adj - 19 - - - buddhaputta + hatthidammasārathi masc - son of the Buddha; child of the Buddha; disciple of an awakened one + elephant trainer; elephant tamer - buddha + putta - a masc + hatthī + damma + sārathi + i masc 19 - kusalābhisanda + hatthidamma masc - outflow of good; wholesome result; stream of merit + elephant to be tamed; elephant in training - kusala + abhisanda + hatthī + damma a masc 19 - dhammarasa - masc - taste of the Dhamma; flavour of the Dhamma + aṭṭhakathā + fem + commentary; exegesis; detailed explanation - dhamma + rasa - a masc + aṭṭha + kathā + ā fem 19 - anattamana + dubbalīkaraṇa adj - irritated; annoyed; displeased + which weaken - na > an + atta + mana + dubbala > dubbalī + karaṇa a adj 19 - purisayuga 1 - nt - pair of people; pair of individuals + dhammarasa + masc + taste of the Dhamma; flavour of the Dhamma - purisa + yuga - a nt + dhamma + rasa + a masc 19 - nibbānapabbhāra + yathāpaññatta adj - slanting to Nibbāna; sloping to Nibbāna; inclining to Nibbāna + as decreed; as prescribed; as formulated - nibbāna + pabbhāra + yathā + paññatta a adj 19 - nibbānaninna + yathāpaṇihita adj - slanting to Nibbāna; sloping to Nibbāna; inclining to Nibbāna + however it is positioned; however it is disposed - nibbāna + ninna + yathā + paṇihita a adj 19 - nibbānagāmī - adj - leading to putting out the fire; conducive to Nibbāna + vehāsaṅgama + masc + sky walker; air walker - nibbāna + gāmī - ī adj + vehāsaṃ + gama + a masc 19 - pāragāmī 1 - adj - who crosses over; who goes to the other shore + aḍḍhateyyamāsa + masc + two and a half months - pāra + gāmī - ī adj + aḍḍhateyya + māsa + a masc 19 - pāragavesī 1 - adj - seeking salvation; who is looking for the beyond + veyyāvaccakara + masc + steward; helper - pāra + gavesī - ī adj + veyyāvacca + kara + a masc 19 - aṭṭhakathā - fem - commentary; exegesis; detailed explanation + dukkhappaṭikūla + adj + averse to suffering; opposed to pain - aṭṭha + kathā - ā fem + dukkha + paṭikūla + a adj 19 - pāraṅgata + aṇumatta adj - reached the other shore; gone across safely; gone beyond; epithet of an arahant + tiniest; smallest - pāraṃ + gata + aṇu + matta a adj 19 - hatthidamma + dukkhakkhaya masc - elephant to be tamed; elephant in training + wearing away of suffering; extinction of stress; termination of tension - hatthī + damma + dukkha + khaya a masc 19 - hatthiratana - nt - elephant treasure; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler + vedanāgata + adj + related to felt experience; connected with feeling; concerning sensation; kind of feeling - hatthī + ratana - a nt + vedanā + gata + a adj 19 - pānīyathālaka + dukkhakkhandha masc - water cup; drinking bowl + heap of suffering; mass of difficulties; mountain of trouble - pānīya + thālaka + dukkha + khandha a masc 19 - pādatala - nt - sole of the foot - - pāda + tala - a nt - 19 - - - cittaklesa + pañcakkhandha masc - mental defilement; impurity of mind + five aggregates; five masses; materiality, feeling, perception, mental activities and consciousnes - citta + klesa + pañca + khandha a masc 19 - pāṇātipātī - adj - who kills living beings; who destroys life - - pāṇa + atipātī - ī adj - 19 - - - pāṇabhūta 1 + pañcanīvaraṇa nt - living being + five obstacles; five barriers; five hindrances - pāṇa + bhūta + pañca + nīvaraṇa a nt 19 - hatthidammasārathi - masc - elephant trainer; elephant tamer - - hatthī + damma + sārathi - i masc - 19 - - - vehāsaṅgama - masc - sky walker; air walker + pañcamatta + adj + five in number; five measures - vehāsaṃ + gama - a masc + pañca + matta + a adj 19 - nibbānapariyosāna + pañcavaggiya adj - culminating in Nibbāna; finishing with extinguishing; (or) having Nibbāna as conclusion + belonging to the group of five - nibbāna + pariyosāna + pañca + vaggiya a adj 19 - aḍḍhateyyamāsa - masc - two and a half months + vusitabrahmacariya + adj + fulfilled the holy life; completed the spiritual journey; epithet of an arahant - aḍḍhateyya + māsa - a masc + vusita + brahmacariya + a adj 19 - piṇḍapātamatta + dukkhasamudaya masc - morsel of alms food + source of stress; arising of suffering; appearance of discomfort - piṇḍapāta + matta + dukkha + samudaya a masc 19 @@ -22152,104 +22269,140 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

19 - vusitabrahmacariya + hirīnisedha adj - fulfilled the holy life; completed the spiritual journey; epithet of an arahant + prevented by modesty; restrained by conscience; constrained by scruples - vusita + brahmacariya + hirī + nisedha a adj 19 - piṇḍapātapaṭikkanta - adj - after returning from alms-round + ajeḷakā + masc + goats and sheep - piṇḍapāta + paṭikkanta - a adj + aja + eḷaka + ā\najeḷaka + ā + a masc pl 19 - piṇḍapāta + sāsanārakkha masc - alms food + guardian of the Buddha's teaching; protector of the message - piṇḍa + pāta + sāsana + ārakkha a masc 19 - piṇḍacāra - masc - going for alms round; alms wandering + mosavajja + nt + lie; untruth; false speech - piṇḍa + cāra - a masc + mosa + vajja + a nt 19 - caṅkamādhigata + akatapubba adj - achieved by walking meditation; acquired on the walking path + not done before; not previously performed - caṅkama + adhigata + na > a + kata + pubba a adj 19 - pariṇāyakaratana + nāmarūpa 1 nt - counsellor treasure; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler + name and form; naming and materiality; mental and physical phenomena; mental and physical objects of consciousness - pariṇāyaka + ratana + nāma + rūpa a nt 19 - catumadhura + niggayhavādī + adj + who reproves; who rebukes; who blames + + niggayha + vādī + ī adj + 19 + + + nāmagotta nt - four sweets (ghee, honey, sugar and sesame oil) + name and family name; name and family clan - catu + madhura + nāma + gotta a nt 19 - vedanāgata + etadattha 2 adj - related to felt experience; connected with feeling; concerning sensation; kind of feeling + having this purpose; with this goal - vedanā + gata + etad + attha a adj 19 - caturaṅga - nt - four factors; four parts + sammappadhāna 2 + masc + correct application of effort - catu + [r] + aṅga - a nt + sammā + padhāna + a masc + 19 + + + nibbānagāmī + adj + leading to putting out the fire; conducive to Nibbāna + + nibbāna + gāmī + ī adj + 19 + + + nibbānaninna + adj + slanting to Nibbāna; sloping to Nibbāna; inclining to Nibbāna + + nibbāna + ninna + a adj 19 - aṇumatta + nibbānapabbhāra adj - tiniest; smallest + slanting to Nibbāna; sloping to Nibbāna; inclining to Nibbāna - aṇu + matta + nibbāna + pabbhāra a adj 19 - caturaṅgasamannāgata + nibbānapariyosāna adj - endowed with four components; four-factored + culminating in Nibbāna; finishing with extinguishing; (or) having Nibbāna as conclusion - catu + [r] + aṅga + samannāgata + nibbāna + pariyosāna a adj 19 + + aṅgamaṅgāni + nt + limb by limb; all the limbs + + aṅgaṃ + aṅga + āni\naṅgamaṅga + āni + a nt pl + 19 + nibbānapoṇa adj @@ -22260,1128 +22413,1128 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

19 - veyyāvaccakara - masc - steward; helper + dhammaladdha + adj + justly acquired; honestly gained; legally obtained; legitimately acquired - veyyāvacca + kara - a masc + dhamma + laddha + a adj 19 - cittavipallāsa + aṅgulimāla masc - deluded thought; mental hallucination; inversion of mind + name of an arahant monk - citta + vipallāsa + aṅguli + mālā + a\naṅgulimālā + a a masc 19 - cakkhuviññeyya + nandimukhī adj - visible; perceivable by the eye + happy faced; bright faced; with a cheerful expression - cakkhu + viññeyya - a adj + nandi + mukhī + ī adj 19 - hitesī 1 + yatthaṭṭhita adj - benevolent (towards); who wishes well (for); who wants the best (for) + where standing; where staying; where remaining - hita + esī - ī adj + yattha + ṭhita + a adj 19 - cirapabbajita + nimittaggāhī adj - ordained long ago; of long standing as a monastic + grasping the external characteristics; focusing on prominent features - cira + pabbajita - a adj + nimitta + gāhī + ī adj 19 - jātisahassa + dhutaṅga nt - one thousand lives + ascetic practice - jāti + sahassa + dhuta + aṅga a nt 19 - jātisaṃsāra - masc - birth and wandering on; cycle of rebirth; endless rebirth - - jāti + saṃsāra - a masc - 19 - - - parūḷhakacchanakhaloma + avatthukata adj - with long armpit hair, nails and body hair + uprooted - parūḷha + kaccha + nakha + loma + avatthu + kata a adj 19 - sammappadhāna 2 - masc - correct application of effort - - sammā + padhāna - a masc - 19 - - - jighacchādubbalya - nt - hunger and weakness + dhammūpasaṃhita + adj + connected with the teaching; concerning the Dhamma; for the Dhamma - jighacchā + dubbalya - a nt + dhamma + upasaṃhita + a adj 19 - nāmagotta - nt - name and family name; name and family clan + acirapabbajita + adj + recently ordained - nāma + gotta - a nt + acira + pabbajita + a adj 19 - etadattha 2 + nisinnapubba adj - having this purpose; with this goal + seated before; previously attended - etad + attha + nisinna + pubba a adj 19 - pariyuṭṭhaṭṭhāyī + dhammānupassī adj - who remains obsessed; who is stuck in the preconceived idea of + observing phenomena; who watches mental phenomena; (or) observing the nature of things - pariyuṭṭha + ṭhāyī + dhamma + anupassī ī adj 19 - nāmarūpa 1 - nt - name and form; naming and materiality; mental and physical phenomena; mental and physical objects of consciousness + dhammaveda + masc + inspiration from the teaching; enthusiasm from the Dhamma - nāma + rūpa - a nt + dhamma + veda + a masc 19 - ñātimittā + dhammavinaya masc - family and friends + teaching and training; doctrine and discipline - ñāti + mitta + ā\nñātimitta + ā - a masc pl + dhamma + vinaya + a masc 19 - pariyosānakalyāṇa - adj - good at the end; beneficial at the conclusion + dhammavicaya + masc + investigation of reality; examining states; analysing the teaching - pariyosāna + kalyāṇa - a adj + dhamma + vicaya + a masc 19 - akatapubba + dhammavādī 1 adj - not done before; not previously performed - - na > a + kata + pubba - a adj - 19 - - - ñāṇadassana - nt - total understanding; understanding and insight; knowledge and vision + who speaks about Dhamma; who speaks according to the teaching - ñāṇa + dassana - a nt + dhamma + vādī + ī adj 19 - sāsanārakkha + dhammavara masc - guardian of the Buddha's teaching; protector of the message + excellent teaching; sublime doctrine - sāsana + ārakkha + dhamma + vara a masc 19 - niggayhavādī + ñāṇūpapanna adj - who reproves; who rebukes; who blames + possessed of knowledge; having understanding; endowed with wisdom - niggayha + vādī - ī adj + ñāṇa + upapanna + a adj 19 - aṅgamaṅgāni + pañcindriyāni 1 nt - limb by limb; all the limbs + five faculties (confidence; effort; mindfulness; mental composure and understanding) - aṅgaṃ + aṅga + āni\naṅgamaṅga + āni + pañca + indriya + āni\npañcindriya + āni a nt pl 19 - jātisatasahassa - nt - one hundred thousand lives + pañcupādānakkhandhā + masc + five heaps that are clung to; five grasping groups - jāti + sata + sahassa - a nt + pañca + upādāna + khandha + ā\npañcupādānakkhandha + ā + a masc pl 19 - jātisata - nt - one hundred lives + paññāvimutti + fem + liberation by understanding; emancipation by insight - jāti + sata - a nt + paññā + vimutti + i fem 19 - pahūtajivhatā - fem - largeness of the tongue; fact of having a huge tongue + ekāsanabhojana + nt + eating in one sitting; (comm) eating up to seven times between dawn and noon - pahūta + jivhā + tā\npahūtajivhā + tā - ā fem + ekāsana + bhojana + a nt 19 - hirīnisedha + adhunāgata adj - prevented by modesty; restrained by conscience; constrained by scruples + recently come (to); newly arrived (to) - hirī + nisedha + adhunā + āgata a adj 19 - cīvaracetāpanna - nt - robe-fund; account for robe-cloth + pattapariyanta + masc + last bowl; worst bowl - cīvara + cetāpanna - a nt + patta + pariyanta + a masc 19 - ajeḷakā - masc - goats and sheep + tejodhātu 1 + fem + fiery state - aja + eḷaka + ā\najeḷaka + ā - a masc pl + tejo + dhātu + u fem 19 - cūḷapanthaka - masc - name of an arahant monk; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost in creating a mind made body + ekāsana 3 + nt + one sitting; one time - cūḷa + panthaka - a masc + eka + āsana + a nt 19 - cetovimutti 1 + pathavīdhātu 1 fem - mental liberation; emancipation of heart; (comm) samadhi obtained from fruition + solids; solid state; earth element - ceto + vimutti - i fem + pathavī + dhātu + u fem 19 - acirapabbajita + padabyañjana + nt + words and phrases + + pada + byañjana + a nt + 19 + + + anattamana adj - recently ordained + irritated; annoyed; displeased - acira + pabbajita + na > an + atta + mana a adj 19 - taṇhānusaya - masc - underlying tendency towards craving; dormant desire + tiṇadosa + adj + ruined by weeds; spoiled by weeds - taṇhā + anusaya - a masc + tiṇa + dosa + a adj 19 - avatthukata + vipariṇāmadhamma adj - uprooted + changing nature; changing character - avatthu + kata + vipariṇāma + dhamma a adj 19 - passaddhakāya + padhānakkhama adj - with a relaxed body; with a calm body + capable of striving; able to make an effort; fit for exertion - passaddha + kāya + padhāna + khama a adj 19 - janapada - masc - country; province; land; area; location + anabhāvaṃkata + adj + utterly obliterated; totally annihilated - jana + pada - a masc + anabhāvaṃ + kata + a adj east 19 - jayaparājaya + anariyadhamma masc - victory and defeat; conquest and loss; winning and losing + ignoble nature; poor in character - jaya + parājaya + na > an + ariya + dhamma a masc 19 - jarādhamma + vinayavādī adj - liable to grow old; of the nature to decay + who speaks about the discipline; who speaks in accordance with the training - jarā + dhamma - a adj + vinaya + vādī + ī adj 19 - ñāṇūpapanna + adhicittamanuyutta adj - possessed of knowledge; having understanding; endowed with wisdom + engaged in meditation; devoted to mental development; cultivating the higher mind - ñāṇa + upapanna + adhicittaṃ + anuyutta a adj 19 - aṅgulimāla + vinayadhara masc - name of an arahant monk + expert in monastic law - aṅguli + mālā + a\naṅgulimālā + a + vinaya + dhara a masc 19 - ciraṭṭhitika - adj - long lasting; enduring + ghānasamphassa + masc + contact with the nose; olfactory impression; nasal experience - cira + ṭhitika - a adj + ghāna + samphassa + a masc 19 - cakkhuviññāṇa - nt - seeing; eye consciousness; visual awareness + tālāvatthukata + adj + uprooted like a palm tree - cakkhu + viññāṇa - a nt + tāla + avatthu + kata + a adj east 19 - nandimukhī - adj - happy faced; bright faced; with a cheerful expression + papañcasaññāsaṅkhā + fem + proliferation of opinions, concepts and constructs; (or) classification of diverse perceptions - nandi + mukhī - ī adj + papañca + saññā + saṅkhā + ā fem 19 - nimittaggāhī - adj - grasping the external characteristics; focusing on prominent features + anāthapiṇḍika + masc + name of the Buddha's chief lay disciple - nimitta + gāhī - ī adj + anātha + piṇḍika + a masc 19 - garukaraṇa - adj - which creates respect; which makes one revered + vitakkūpasama + masc + calming of thoughts; settling the mind - garu + karaṇa - a adj + vitakka + upasama + a masc 19 - vipariṇāmadhamma - adj - changing nature; changing character + vitakkavicārā + masc + thinking and investigating; thought processes; inner dialogue - vipariṇāma + dhamma - a adj + vitakkā + vicāra + ā\nvitakkavicāra + ā + a masc pl 19 - pubbenivāsānussatiñāṇa + tasathāvara nt - understanding from remembering one's previous lives; knowledge from the recollection of previous lives + frail and firm; moving and unmoving; animals and vegetables; unawakened and awakened; all living beings; (comm) with and without craving - pubbe + nivāsa + anussati + ñāṇa + tasa + thāvara a nt 19 - kāyassati + pabbatakandarapadarasākhā fem - awareness of the body; mindfulness of the body - - kāya + sati - i fem - 19 - - - dhammānupassī - adj - observing phenomena; who watches mental phenomena; (or) observing nature of things + mountain gorges, crevices and creeks - dhamma + anupassī - ī adj + pabbata + kandarā + padara + sākhā + ā fem 19 - pubbenivāsānussati + pabbatakandarā fem - recollection of one's previous lives - - pubbe + nivāsa + anussati - i fem - 19 - - - gayāsīsa - nt - name of a rock hill near Gayā + mountains and valleys; (or) mountain cave; hillside grotto - gayā + sīsa - a nt + pabbata + kandarā + ā fem 19 - dhammūpasaṃhita + viññuppasattha adj - connected with the teaching; concerning the Dhamma; for the Dhamma + praised by the wise - dhamma + upasaṃhita + viññū + pasattha a adj 19 - pubbenivāsa - masc - previous life; former existence + viññāṇagata + adj + related to consciousness; concerning awareness; connected with sentience; kind of consciousness - pubbe + nivāsa - a masc + viññāṇa + gata + a adj 19 - gahakāra - masc - house builder; mason; carpenter + aniketacārī + adj + wandering homeless; roaming without an abode - gaha + kāra - a masc + aniketa + cārī + ī adj 19 - adhunāgata + vijjācaraṇasampanna adj - recently come (to); newly arrived (to) + endowed with knowledge and conduct; accomplished in understanding and action; perfect in wisdom and moral conduct - adhunā + āgata + vijjā + caraṇa + sampanna a adj 19 - pubbaṅgama 1 + aniccānupassī adj - preceding (in); leading (in); first (in); as forerunner (of) + observing impermanence (of); watching instability (of) - pubbaṃ + gama - a adj + anicca + anupassī + ī adj 19 - gahakāraka - masc - house builder; mason; carpenter + ekaṃsa 1.1 + adj + definite; sure; straight; with absolute assurance - gaha + kāraka - a masc + eka + aṃsa + a adj 19 - gahaṭṭha + ekībhāva 1 masc - householder; layperson + unity; harmony; becoming one - gaha + ṭha + eka > ekī + bhāva a masc 19 - nisinnapubba - adj - seated before; previously attended - - nisinna + pubba - a adj - 19 - - - anabhāvaṃkata - adj - utterly obliterated; totally annihilated + thullaccaya + nt + (vinaya) heavy offence; grave transgression; class of serious offences - anabhāvaṃ + kata - a adj east + thulla + accaya + a nt 19 - gambhīrapañña + vimuttisāra 1 adj - with profound understanding; having deep wisdom + centred in liberation; with liberation as essence - gambhīra + pañña + vimutti + sāra a adj 19 - anariyadhamma - masc - ignoble nature; poor in character + dīgharattaṃ + ind + for a long time + + dīgha + ratta + aṃ\ndīgharatta + aṃ - na > an + ariya + dhamma - a masc 19 - nihatādhikaraṇa + pañhapaṭibhāna nt - (vinaya) closed case; legally settled case; legal issue which has been put to rest + intelligent answer to a question; eloquent response to a question; lucid reply to a question - nihata + adhikaraṇa + pañha + paṭibhāna a nt 19 - dhammaladdha + vītamala adj - justly acquired; honestly gained; legally obtained; legitimately acquired + stainless; spotless; without taint; blemish free - dhamma + laddha + vīta + mala a adj 19 - vitakkavicārā + attabhāva 2 masc - thinking and investigating; thought processes; inner dialogue + incarnation; personal existence; individual form; physical identity - vitakkā + vicāra + ā\nvitakkavicāra + ā - a masc pl + atta + bhāva + a masc 19 - vitakkūpasama + attabhāvapaṭilābha 1 masc - calming of thoughts; settling the mind + incarnation; personal existence - vitakka + upasama + attabhāva + paṭilābha a masc 19 - anāthapiṇḍika - masc - name of the Buddha's chief lay disciple + attamana + adj + pleased; happy; delighted; satisfied - anātha + piṇḍika - a masc + atta + mana + a adj 19 - dhammavara - masc - excellent teaching; sublime doctrine + attuddesa + adj + intended for oneself; designated for oneself - dhamma + vara - a masc + atta + uddesa + a adj 19 - purisamati - fem - man's intentions (to); man's proposal (to) + atthaṅgata 1 + pp + (of the sun) set; gone down - purisa + mati - i fem + atthaṃ + gata + a pp 19 - purisapuggala + atthaṅgama 1 masc - individual; individual person + disappearance (of); vanishing (of); settling down (of); subsiding (of); passing away (of) - purisa + puggala + atthaṃ + gama a masc 19 - dhammavādī 1 + atthasaṃhita adj - who speaks about Dhamma; who speaks according to the teaching - - dhamma + vādī - ī adj - 19 - - - dhammavicaya - masc - investigation of reality; examining states; analysing the teaching + profitable; meaningful; beneficial - dhamma + vicaya - a masc + attha + saṃhita + a adj 19 - dhammavinaya - masc - teaching and training; doctrine and discipline + paṭikūlasaññā + fem + recognition of unpleasantness (of); perception of repulsiveness (of) - dhamma + vinaya - a masc + paṭikūla + saññā + ā fem 19 - purisadammasārathi - masc - trainer of tameable persons + paṭikūlasaññāparicita + adj + fortified by the perception of repulsiveness (towards) - purisa + damma + sārathi - i masc + paṭikūlasaññā + paricita + a adj 19 - vinayadhara - masc - expert in monastic law + vivekaja + adj + born from seclusion; (or) born from discrimination; (comm) secluded from the defilements - vinaya + dhara - a masc + viveka + ja + a adj 19 - vinayavādī + atthavādī 1 adj - who speaks about the discipline; who speaks in accordance with the training + who speaks what is beneficial; who says what is meaningful - vinaya + vādī + attha + vādī ī adj 19 - dhammaveda + atthaveda masc - inspiration from the teaching; enthusiasm from the Dhamma + inspiration from the meaning; (comm) inspiration from the commentary - dhamma + veda + attha + veda a masc 19 - adhicittamanuyutta + dīghamāyu + nt + long life; longevity + + dīgha + [m] + āyu + u nt + 19 + + + divasaṃsantatta adj - engaged in meditation; devoted to mental development; cultivating the higher mind + heated during the day; heated for the day - adhicittaṃ + anuyutta + divasaṃ + santatta a adj 19 - pupphabhāṇī - adj - who speaks the truth + thullaphusitaka 1 + nt + big fat droplet - puppha + bhāṇī - ī adj + thulla + phusitaka + a nt 19 - gahapati - masc - householder; landowner + addhānakkhama + adj + able to endure a journey - gaha + pati - i masc + addhāna + khama + a adj 19 - punabbhava + diṭṭhānusaya masc - appearing again; renewed existence; rebirth; future life + underlying tendency towards views; inherent inclination towards opinions; underlying conceptual beliefs - puna + bhava + diṭṭhi + anusaya a masc 19 - piyakaraṇa + paṭibaddhamana adj - which create affection; creating friendship; which make one loved + enamoured; infatuated; smitten; in love - piya + karaṇa + paṭibaddha + mana a adj 19 - atthaveda - masc - inspiration from the meaning; (comm) inspiration from the commentary + adukkhamasukha 1 + adj + neutral; neither unpleasant nor pleasant; neither comfortable nor uncomfortable - attha + veda - a masc + adukkhaṃ + asukha + a adj 19 - atthavādī 1 - adj - who speaks what is beneficial; who says what is meaningful + diṭṭhigata + nt + (wrong or false) belief; misconception; theory; dogma; doctrine - attha + vādī - ī adj + diṭṭhi + gata + a nt 19 - vivekaja + tathūpama adj - born from seclusion; (or) born from discrimination; (comm) secluded from the defilements + comparable in the same way; similar to that; like this - viveka + ja + tathā + upama a adj 19 - ghānaviññāṇa + diṭṭhiṭṭhāna nt - smelling; nose consciousness; olfactory awareness + basis for opinion; grounds for view; standpoint for views - ghāna + viññāṇa + diṭṭhi + ṭhāna a nt 19 - cakkaratana - nt - jewelled wheel; wheel treasure; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler + ekodibhāva + masc + singleness; integration; unification - cakka + ratana - a nt + ekodi + bhāva + a masc 19 - atthasaṃhita - adj - profitable; meaningful; beneficial + diṭṭhivipallāsa + masc + deluded view; distorted opinion; inversion of view - attha + saṃhita - a adj + diṭṭhi + vipallāsa + a masc 19 - atthaṅgama 1 + paṭighānusaya 1 masc - disappearance (of); vanishing (of); settling down (of); subsiding (of); passing away (of) + underlying tendency to aversion; inherent inclination to resistance - atthaṃ + gama + paṭigha + anusaya a masc 19 - atthaṅgata 1 - pp - (of the sun) set; gone down + visenikatvā + abs + having disarmed; not opposing; at peace; (or) having disassociated; (comm) having destroyed the army of defilements + + visenā > viseni + katvā + + 19 + + + paṭighasaññā 2 + fem + aversion; dislike; ill-will + + paṭigha + saññā + ā fem + 19 + + + paṭighanimitta + nt + disliked image in the mind; mental image which irritates one - atthaṃ + gata - a pp + paṭigha + nimitta + a nt 19 - attuddesa + adinnādāyī 1 adj - intended for oneself; designated for oneself + who steals; who takes what is not offered - atta + uddesa - a adj + adinna + ādāyī + ī adj 19 - attamana + piyakaraṇa adj - pleased; happy; delighted; satisfied + which create affection; creating friendship; which make one loved - atta + mana + piya + karaṇa a adj 19 - attabhāvapaṭilābha 1 - masc - incarnation; personal existence + cakkaratana + nt + jewelled wheel; wheel treasure; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler - attabhāva + paṭilābha - a masc + cakka + ratana + a nt 19 - attabhāva 2 + gopālaka masc - incarnation; personal existence; individual form; physical identity + young cowherd; young cowboy - atta + bhāva + go + pālaka a masc 19 - vītamala + sabbapāṇabhūtahitānukampī adj - stainless; spotless; without taint; blemish free + compassionate for the well-being of all breathing beings - vīta + mala - a adj + sabbapāṇabhūta + hita + anukampī + ī adj 19 - cakkavattī + sabbapāṇabhūtā masc - emperor; monarch; sovereign + all living beings - cakka + vattī - ī masc + sabba + pāṇa + bhūta + ā\nsabbapāṇabhūta + ā + a masc pl 19 - piyarūpa - adj - agreeable; endearing; cherished + sabbarasa + masc + all tastes; every flavour - piya + rūpa - a adj + sabba + rasa + a masc 19 - purisaviggaha + sabbaloka masc - male; male human being + whole world; entire universe; all the world; every world - purisa + viggaha + sabba + loka a masc 19 - ghānasamphassa + sabbasaṅkhāra masc - contact with the nose; olfactory impression; nasal experience + all activities; all processes; all conditions; all fabrications; all formations - ghāna + samphassa + sabba + saṅkhāra a masc 19 - visenikatvā - abs - having disarmed; not opposing; at peace; (or) having disassociated; (comm) having destroyed the army of defilements + bhūtapubbaṃ 1 + ind + formerly; previously; in the past - visenā > viseni + katvā + bhūta + pubba + aṃ\nbhūtapubba + aṃ 19 - punappunaṃ - ind - repeatedly; again and again + kāmataṇhā + fem + craving for sensual pleasure - puna + puna + aṃ\npunappuna + aṃ + kāma + taṇhā + ā fem + 19 + + + sabbākāraparipūra + adj + complete in every aspect; fulfilled in every way + sabba + ākāra + paripūra + a adj 19 - puthujjana + kāmapariḷāha masc - common man; ordinary man; normal person; man in the street + fever for sensual pleasures; burning passion for sensual objects - puthu + jana + kāma + pariḷāha a masc 19 - puttadāra 1 + kāmāsava masc - wife and kids + effluent of sensual pleasure; oozing sensual desire - putta + dāra + kāma + āsava a masc 19 - vimuttisāra 1 + sabbāsavasaṃvarasaṃvuta adj - centred in liberation; with liberation is essence + restrained with regard to all the effluents - vimutti + sāra + sabbāsava + saṃvara + saṃvuta a adj 19 - gahapatiratana + kāmesumicchācārī + adj + adulterous; who engages in sexual misconduct + + kāmesu + micchācārī + ī adj + 19 + + + kāyakamma nt - steward treasure; householder treasure; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler + physical action; bodily act - gahapati + ratana + kāya + kamma a nt 19 - tatrupāya + kāyaparihārika adj - relevant to that; related to that; pertinent to that; suitable for that + for looking after the body; for taking care of the body - tatra + upāya + kāya + parihārika a adj 19 - gimhānamāsa + kāyasaṅkhāra 2 masc - hot month; hottest month + intention which results in bodily action - gimhānaṃ + māsa + kāya + saṅkhāra a masc 19 - addhānakkhama - adj - able to endure a journey + sabbanimitta + nt + all objects; all signs; all mental images - addhāna + khama - a adj + sabba + nimitta + a nt 19 - puññābhisanda + bhiyyobhāva masc - stream of merit; outflow of good + growth (of); increase (of); multiplication (of) - puñña + abhisanda + bhiyyo + bhāva a masc 19 - adukkhamasukha 1 + mahāsena adj - neutral; neither unpleasant nor pleasant; neither comfortable nor uncomfortable + with a great army; having a mighty military - adukkhaṃ + asukha + mahā + senā + a\nmahāsenā + a a adj 19 - gūthabhāṇī - adj - who lies; who talks crap; (or) foul in speech + kāmacchanda + masc + interest in sensual pleasure; sensual desire (for); sensual impulse (for) - gūtha + bhāṇī - ī adj + kāma + chanda + a masc 19 - adinnādāyī 1 - adj - who steals; who takes what is not offered + santipada + nt + state of peace; tranquillity; epithet of Nibbāna - adinna + ādāyī - ī adj + santi + pada + a nt 19 - dhutaṅga + kathāsallāpa + masc + talk; conversation; discussion + + kathā + sallāpa + a masc + 19 + + + itthiratana nt - ascetic practice + woman treasure; consort of a universal ruler; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler - dhuta + aṅga + itthi + ratana a nt 19 - pītipaṭisaṃvedī - adj - experiencing heartfelt joy; feeling delight; sensitive to happiness + itthimati + fem + woman's intentions (to); woman's proposal (to) - pīti + paṭisaṃvedī - ī adj + itthi + mati + i fem 19 - gocara 3 - masc - sphere; domain; field; range + kadariya 2 + nt + miserliness; stinginess; tight-fistedness - go + cara - a masc + ku > kad + ariya + a nt 19 - gopālaka + macchagumba masc - young cowherd; young cowboy + school of fish - go + pālaka + maccha + gumba a masc 19 - bhikkhuparisā - fem - assembly of monks; gathering of monastics + kabaḷīkāra + adj + (of food) material; physical; edible - bhikkhu + parisā - parisā fem + kabaḷa > kabaḷī + kāra + a adj 19 - ñāṇadassanavisesa + kammanta 1 masc - distinction in knowledge and vision; attainment of understanding and insight + work; business activity - ñāṇadassana + visesa + kamma + anta a masc 19 - suññāgāra 1 - nt - empty dwelling; uninhabited place - - suñña + agāra - a nt - 19 - - - sabbasaṅkhāra + mahāsamudda masc - all activities; all processes; all conditions; all fabrications; all formations + great sea; vast ocean - sabba + saṅkhāra + mahā + samudda a masc 19 - mosavajja - nt - lie; untruth; false speech + bhottukamyatā + fem + desire to eat; wish to eat - mosa + vajja - a nt + bhottuṃ + kamyatā + ā fem 19 - moghapurisa + sappurisa 1 masc - fool; worthless man; useless person; stupid person + good man; moral man; virtuous man; superior man - mogha + purisa + sat + purisa a masc 19 - sabbākāraparipūra - adj - complete in every aspect; fulfilled in every way + sappurisadhamma 1 + masc + teaching of righteous men - sabba + ākāra + paripūra - a adj + sappurisa + dhamma + a masc 19 - thullaccaya - nt - (vinaya) heavy offence; grave transgression; class of serious offences + bhojaputta + masc + resident of the Bhoja country - thulla + accaya - a nt + bhoja + putta + a masc 19 - sabbāsavasaṃvarasaṃvuta + kalyāṇadhamma adj - restrained with regard to all the effluents + good-natured; upright nature; of solid character; virtuous - sabbāsava + saṃvara + saṃvuta + kalyāṇa + dhamma a adj 19 - sabbaloka + kalyāṇamitta 2 masc - whole world; entire universe; all the world; every world + excellent friend; good spiritual companion - sabba + loka + kalyāṇa + mitta a masc 19 - thullaphusitaka 1 - nt - big fat droplet + bhūtavādī + adj + who speaks what is true - thulla + phusitaka - a nt + bhūta + vādī + ī adj + 19 + + + majjhekalyāṇa + adj + good in the middle; beneficial in the middle + + majjhe + kalyāṇa + a adj 19 @@ -23394,266 +23547,239 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

19 - samaṇuddesa - masc - novice; apprentice monk + bhikkhusahassa + nt + one thousand monks - samaṇa + uddesa - a masc + bhikkhu + sahassa + a nt 19 - evarūpa + samādhija adj - such; similar kind of; of such quality + born from stable mind; produced by samadhi - evaṃ + rūpa - aī adj + samādhi + ja + a adj 19 - musāvādī - adj - who lies; lying; speaking falsely + mātumātar + fem + grandmother; mother's mother - musā + vādī - ī adj + mātu + mātar + mātar fem 19 - evarūpī - adj - of such kind; of such quality + kukkuṭasūkarā + masc + chickens and pigs - eva + rūpa + ī\nevarūpa + ī - aī adj + kukkuṭa + sūkara + ā\nkukkuṭasūkara + ā + a masc pl 19 - āvaṭṭaggāha - masc - clutch of a whirlpool; sucked in by a whirlpool + āpodhātu 1 + fem + liquids; liquid state - āvaṭṭa + gāha - a masc + āpo + dhātu + u fem 19 - mettāsahagata + āneñjappatta adj - filled with goodwill; full of friendliness + reached the imperturbable state; unflappable; unshakeable - mettā + sahagata + āneñja + patta a adj 19 - mudubhūta + piyarūpa adj - pliable; supple; malleable + agreeable; endearing; cherished - mudu + bhūta + piya + rūpa a adj 19 - sabbarasa - masc - all tastes; every flavour - - sabba + rasa - a masc - 19 - - - sabbapāṇabhūtahitānukampī + kucchiparihārika adj - compassionate for the well-being of all breathing beings + for looking after the stomach; for taking care of the belly - sabbapāṇabhūta + hita + anukampī - ī adj + kucchi + parihārika + a adj 19 - indriyasaṃvara + brahmavihāra masc - control of the mind; sense restraint + sublime state; heavenly state; divine dwelling - indriya + saṃvara + brahma + vihāra a masc 19 - saddheyyavacasa - adj - whose word can be trusted; believable; trustworthy; credible + brahmacārī 2 + masc + celibate man; who abstains from sexual intercourse - saddheyya + vacasa - a adj + brahma + cārī + ī masc 19 - santaruttaraparama - nt - an under robe and upper robe at most; not more than an inner and outer robe + ādikalyāṇa + adj + beneficial in the beginning; good from the get go - santara + uttara + parama - a nt + ādi + kalyāṇa + a adj 19 - santipada - nt - state of peace; tranquillity; epithet of Nibbāna + samudayadhammānupassī + adj + seeing the arising of phenomena; (or) contemplating the nature of arising - santi + pada - a nt + samudaya + dhammānupassī + ī adj 19 - iddhipāda 1 - masc - basis for success; road to power; basis for spiritual power + samudayavayadhammānupassī + adj + seeing the arising and disappearance of phenomena; (or) contemplating the nature of arising and disappearance - iddhi + pāda - a masc + samudayavaya + dhammānupassī + ī adj 19 - yathāpaṇihita + āturakāya adj - however it is positioned; however it is disposed + sick in body; physically unhealthy - yathā + paṇihita + ātura + kāya a adj 19 - sabbapāṇabhūtā + brahmacariyavāsa masc - all living beings - - sabba + pāṇa + bhūta + ā\nsabbapāṇabhūta + ā - a masc pl - 19 - - - yathāpaññatta - adj - as decreed; as prescribed; as formulated + living the holy life; following the spiritual path - yathā + paññatta - a adj + brahmacariya + vāsa + a masc 19 - itthimati + ācariyabhariyā fem - woman's intentions (to); woman's proposal (to) + teacher's wife - itthi + mati - i fem + ācariya + bhariyā + ā fem 19 - sappurisa 1 + kittisadda masc - good man; moral man; virtuous man; superior man + reputation; renown - sat + purisa + kitti + sadda a masc 19 - sappurisadhamma 1 + samaṇuddesa masc - teaching of righteous men + novice; apprentice monk - sappurisa + dhamma + samaṇa + uddesa a masc 19 - yathāṭhita - adj - however it is standing; just as it is positioned + āmāvasesa + masc + undigested remains of food - yathā + ṭhita - a adj + āma + avasesa + a masc 19 - yatthaṭṭhita - adj - where standing; where staying; where remaining + mātugāma + masc + woman; female; women in general; womankind - yattha + ṭhita - a adj + mātu + gāma + a masc 19 - sabbanimitta + bhikkhusata nt - all objects; all signs; all mental images + one hundred monks - sabba + nimitta + bhikkhu + sata a nt 19 - itthiratana - nt - woman treasure; consort of a universal ruler; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler + āvaṭṭaggāha + masc + clutch of a whirlpool; sucked in by a whirlpool - itthi + ratana - a nt + āvaṭṭa + gāha + a masc 19 - saddhāpabbajita - adj - who ordained out of confidence + bhikkhusaṅgha + masc + community of monks; monastic order - saddhā + pabbajita - a adj + bhikkhu + saṅgha + a masc 19 - muttakarīsa - nt - urine and excrement + bhikkhuparisā + fem + assembly of monks; gathering of monastics - mutta + karīsa - a nt + bhikkhu + parisā + parisā fem 19 - evaṃdiṭṭhī - adj - of such view; who holds the theory that; of the opinion that; who thinks that + kāyasamācāra + masc + physical conduct; bodily behaviour - evaṃ + diṭṭhī - ī adj + kāya + samācāra + a masc 19 - ānāpānassati + kāyassati fem - mindfulness while breathing in and out; mindfulness during inhalation and exhalation + awareness of the body; mindfulness of the body - ānāpāna + sati + kāya + sati i fem 19 - - maṃsalohita - nt - flesh and blood - - maṃsa + lohita - a nt - 19 - mahāvana 1 nt @@ -23664,309 +23790,282 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

19 - samudayadhammānupassī - adj - seeing the arising of phenomena; (or) contemplating the nature of arising - - samudaya + dhammānupassī - ī adj - 19 - - - samudayavayadhammānupassī + kālavādī adj - seeing the arising and disappearance of phenomena; (or) contemplating the nature of arising and disappearance + who speaks at the proper time - samudayavaya + dhammānupassī + kāla + vādī ī adj 19 - ādikalyāṇa - adj - beneficial in the beginning; good from the get go - - ādi + kalyāṇa - a adj - 19 - - - suññāgāragata + samantapāsādika adj - gone to an uninhabited place; gone to an empty dwelling + who inspires confidence in every way; totally awe-inspiring - suññāgāra + gata + samanta + pāsādika a adj 19 - āturakāya - adj - sick in body; physically unhealthy + maṃsalohita + nt + flesh and blood - ātura + kāya - a adj + maṃsa + lohita + a nt 19 - mahāsamudda + mātāpitar masc - great sea; vast ocean + mother and father; parents - mahā + samudda - a masc + mātā + pitar + ar2 masc 19 - ācariyabhariyā - fem - teacher's wife + kiñcimatta + nt + little something; small gift - ācariya + bhariyā - ā fem + kiñci + matta + a nt 19 - mahāmoggallāna - masc - name of an arahant monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in psychic power + āragga + nt + pin-point; needle-tip; awl-point - mahā + moggallāna - a masc + ārā + agga + a nt 19 - sampajānakārī + rūpagata 1 adj - attentive (to); alert (to); mindful (of); cultivating attention (with regard to) + related to matter; connected with materiality; kind of matter - sampajāna + kārī - ī adj + rūpa + gata + a adj 19 - sampajānamusāvāda + bhadramukha masc - deliberate lying; intentional lie + fine fellow; my dear; dearest; beautiful - sampajāna + musāvāda + bhadra + mukha a masc 19 - mahāmatta - masc - chief minister; chancellor; cabinet member + āyamukha + nt + inflow; income; entrance - mahā + amatta - a masc + āya + mukha + a nt 19 - mahāsena - adj - with a great army; having a mighty military + santaruttaraparama + nt + an under robe and upper robe at most; not more than an inner and outer robe - mahā + senā + a\nmahāsenā + a - a adj + santara + uttara + parama + a nt 19 - samantapāsādika - adj - who inspires confidence in every way; totally awe-inspiring + uparipabbata + masc + top of a mountain; mountain peak - samanta + pāsādika - a adj + upari + pabbata + a masc 19 - āpodhātu 1 - fem - liquids; liquid state + iddhipāda 1 + masc + basis for success; road to power; basis for spiritual power - āpo + dhātu - u fem + iddhi + pāda + a masc 19 - mātugāma + lokanātha masc - woman; female; women in general; womankind + saviour of the world; protector of the planet - mātu + gāma + loka + nātha a masc 19 - evaṃrūpa + saṅkhalikhita adj - of such form; like this + perfect; faultless; flawless - evaṃ + rūpa + saṅkha + likhita a adj 19 - evaṃvādī - adj - of such view; who hold the view that; having a theory that - - evaṃ + vādī - ī adj - 19 - - - evaṃvedana + manoseṭṭha adj - having such feeling; having this kind of sensation + with mind as chief; ruled by mind - evaṃ + vedanā + a\nevaṃvedanā + a + mano + seṭṭha a adj 19 - tālāvatthukata - adj - uprooted like a palm tree - - tāla + avatthu + kata - a adj east - 19 - - - micchācārī - adj - who misbehaves oneself (regarding); who behaves wrongly (with) - - micchā + cārī - ī adj - 19 - - - migadāya 1 + uttarimanussadhamma masc - name of a park outside Bārāṇasī + super-human state; super-power; super human distinction - miga + dāya + uttari + manussadhamma a masc 19 - mātāpitar - masc - mother and father; parents + uttarichappañcavācā + fem + more than five or six sentences; more than five or six lines - mātā + pitar - ar2 masc + uttari + chappañca + vācā + ā fem 19 - migajāta - masc - type of deer; species of deer; (comm) herd of deer + saṅkhāragata 1 + adj + related to mental activity; concerning intention; connected with volitional formation - miga + jāta - a masc + saṅkhāra + gata + a adj 19 - papañcasaññāsaṅkhā + manosañcetanā fem - proliferation of opinions, concepts and constructs; (or) classification of diverse perceptions + mental intention; mental volition; mental will - papañca + saññā + saṅkhā + mano + sañcetanā ā fem 19 - samādhija + manorama adj - born from stable mind; produced by samadhi + delightful; pleasant; attractive - samādhi + ja + mano + rama a adj 19 - mānābhisamaya + uttarāsaṅga masc - complete comprehension of conceit; total understanding of comparison + upper robe - māna + abhisamaya + uttara + āsaṅga a masc 19 - āyamukha - nt - inflow; income; entrance + manopubbaṅgama + adj + led by mind; preceded by mind; headed by mind; with mind as forerunner - āya + mukha - a nt + mano + pubbaṅgama + a adj 19 - āmāvasesa + saṅghapariṇāyaka masc - undigested remains of food + leader of the community - āma + avasesa + saṅgha + pariṇāyaka a masc 19 - mātumātar + saṅghapitar + masc + father of the community; community elder + + saṅgha + pitar + ar2 masc + 19 + + + manussitthī fem - grandmother; mother's mother + human woman; human female - mātu + mātar - mātar fem + manussa + itthī + ī fem 19 - āragga - nt - pin-point; needle-tip; awl-point + saṅghādisesa 2 + masc + offence requiring suspension - ārā + agga - a nt + saṅgha + ādi + sesa + a masc 19 - saddhamma 1.1 + manussaviggaha masc - good teaching; true doctrine; true nature of things; (comm) the five precepts, ten precepts, four foundations of mindfulness etc. + human being; human individual - sat + dhamma + manussa + viggaha a masc 19 - satthusāsana + udakaphusita nt - teacher's instruction; master's teaching + drop of water - satthu + sāsana + udaka + phusita a nt 19 - satthahāraka + uṭṭhānavīriyādhigata + adj + obtained by initiative and exertion + + uṭṭhāna + vīriya + adhigata + a adj + 19 + + + sakyamuni masc - assassin; hit man + Sakyan sage - sattha + hāraka - a masc + sakya + muni + i masc 19 - lokānukampā - fem - compassion for the world + lokanirodha + masc + ending of the world; cessation of the world; (comm) truth of cessation - loka + anukampā - ā fem + loka + nirodha + a masc 19 @@ -23997,39 +24096,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

19 - padabyañjana - nt - words and phrases + mahāpurisa + masc + great man; illustrious being - pada + byañjana - a nt + mahā + purisa + a masc 19 - upaṭṭhitakāyassati - adj - with body awareness present; attending mindfully to the body + mahānadī + fem + great river; main river - upaṭṭhita + kāyassati - i adj + mahā + nadī + nadī fem 19 - lokasamudaya + mahācora masc - source of the world; (comm) truth of arising + master thief; criminal mastermind - loka + samudaya + mahā + cora a masc 19 - rāgānusaya 1 - masc - underlying tendency towards desire + mahaggata 1 + adj + enlarged; exalted; lofty; grand; impressive - rāga + anusaya - a masc + mahā + gata + a adj 19 @@ -24042,66 +24141,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

19 - rattindiva 1 - nt - day and night + uddhamadho + ind + above and below - ratti + [n] + diva - a nt - 19 - - - ekagga 1 - adj - unified; collected + uddhaṃ + adho - eka + agga - a adj 19 - pathavīdhātu 1 - fem - solids; solid state; earth element + malamacchera + nt + stain of stinginess; impurity of miserliness - pathavī + dhātu - u fem + mala + macchera + a nt 19 - raṭṭhapāla + maraṇavaṇṇa masc - name of an arahant monk + praise of death; advantage of death - raṭṭha + pāla + maraṇa + vaṇṇa a masc 19 - ekaja - adj - once born; live born (not from an egg) - - eka + ja - a adj - 19 - - - rasataṇhā - fem - craving for tastes; desire for flavours - - rasa + taṇhā - ā fem - 19 - - - uddhamadho - ind - above and below - - uddhaṃ + adho + lokasamudaya + masc + source of the world; (comm) truth of arising + loka + samudaya + a masc 19 @@ -24114,111 +24186,102 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

19 - lokanātha - masc - saviour of the world; protector of the planet - - loka + nātha - a masc - 19 - - - rūpagata 1 + maraṇadhamma adj - related to matter; connected with materiality; kind of matter + subject to death; liable to die; having death intrinsic to one's nature - rūpa + gata + maraṇa + dhamma a adj 19 - ubhatodaṇḍaka - adj - two-handled; double-handled; with handles on both sides + sakkāyadiṭṭhi + fem + view that one is an embodied being; belief in self-identity; the view that this mind-body complex is an independent entity - ubhato + daṇḍa + ka\nubhatodaṇḍa + ka - a adj + sakkāya + diṭṭhi + i fem 19 - padhānakkhama - adj - capable of striving; able to make an effort; fit for exertion + udapāna + masc + well; (comm) pond; pool - padhāna + khama - a adj + uda + pāna + a masc 19 - rukkhamūlagata - adj - gone to the foot of a tree + uṭṭhānavīriya + nt + effort and exertion; get up and go - rukkhamūla + gata - a adj + uṭṭhāna + vīriya + a nt 19 - rukkhamūla - nt - foot of a tree; base of a tree + uṭṭhānasaññā + fem + notion of waking up; wake up time - rukkha + mūla - a nt + uṭṭhāna + saññā + ā fem 19 - rājamahāmatta + manussadhamma 1 masc - royal minister; cabinet member + human state; normal condition - rāja + mahāmatta + manussa + dhamma a masc 19 - lokanirodha + licchaviputta masc - ending of the world; cessation of the world; (comm) truth of cessation + young Licchavi - loka + nirodha + licchavi + putta a masc 19 - uparipabbata + mahāmatta masc - top of a mountain; mountain peak + chief minister; chancellor; cabinet member - upari + pabbata + mahā + amatta a masc 19 - rājagaha + sattabojjhaṅgā masc - name of a city; capital of Magadha + seven elements of awakening; seven factors of enlightenment - rāja + gaha - a masc + satta + bojjhaṅga + ā + a masc pl 19 - licchaviputta - masc - young Licchavi + maṇiratana + nt + jewel treasure; precious gem; valuable gemstone; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler - licchavi + putta - a masc + maṇi + ratana + a nt 19 - upayupādānābhinivesavinibandha - adj - attached to engaging, grasping and clinging; shackled to going near, grabbing and holding + lahuṭṭhāna + nt + agility; nimbleness; lightness - upaya + upādāna + abhinivesa + vinibandha - a adj + lahu + uṭṭhāna + a nt 19 @@ -24231,138 +24294,111 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

19 - lokadhamma 1 + satthahāraka masc - worldly matter; things of the world; vicissitudes of life + assassin; hit man - loka + dhamma + sattha + hāraka a masc 19 - lokadhātu - fem - world system; world sphere - - loka + dhātu - u fem - 19 - - - lahuṭṭhāna + satthusāsana nt - agility; nimbleness; lightness + teacher's instruction; master's teaching - lahu + uṭṭhāna + satthu + sāsana a nt 19 - sakkāyadiṭṭhi - fem - view that one is an embodied being; belief in self-identity; the view that this mind-body complex is an independent entity + indriyasaṃvara + masc + control of the mind; sense restraint - sakkāya + diṭṭhi - i fem + indriya + saṃvara + a masc 19 - sakyamuni + saddhamma 1.1 masc - Sakyan sage + good teaching; true doctrine; true nature of things; (comm) the five precepts, ten precepts, four foundations of mindfulness etc. - sakya + muni - i masc + sat + dhamma + a masc 19 - ekantaparipuṇṇa + upayupādānābhinivesavinibandha adj - completely perfect; utterly complete + attached to engaging, grasping and clinging; shackled to going near, grabbing and holding - ekanta + paripuṇṇa + upaya + upādāna + abhinivesa + vinibandha a adj 19 - saññāvipallāsa + mahāmoggallāna masc - deluded conception; distortion of perception; inversion of perception + name of an arahant monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in psychic power - saññā + vipallāsa + mahā + moggallāna a masc 19 - ucchinnamūla - adj - cut at the root; eradicated at the source - - ucchinna + mūla - a adj east - 19 - - - ekaṃsa 1.1 + saddhāpabbajita adj - definite; sure; straight; with absolute assurance + who ordained out of confidence - eka + aṃsa + saddhā + pabbajita a adj 19 - ekāsana 3 + kathābāhulla nt - one sitting; one time + excess of speech; over-abundance of talk - eka + āsana + kathā + bāhulla a nt 19 - yānīkata + saddheyyavacasa adj - mastered; familiarized + whose word can be trusted; believable; trustworthy; credible - yāna > yānī + kata + saddheyya + vacasa a adj 19 - satādhipateyya + katapubba adj - ruled by mindfulness; governed by awareness; (or) having mindfulness as controlling influence + done before; previously performed - sati + ādhipateyya + kata + pubba a adj 19 - ekavihārī - adj - hermetic; who lives alone - - eka + vihārī - ī adj - 19 - - - uccāsoṇḍā + mattaññutā fem - (of an elephant) raised trunk; (comm) trunk of pride + moderation (in); knowing the correct amount (of); temperance (in) - uccā + soṇḍā + matta + ñū + tā\nmattaññu + tā ā fem 19 - satipaṭṭhāna 1 + mahābhūtā masc - attending mindfully; being present with mindfulness + primary states; great elements; earth, water, fire and wind - sati + upaṭṭhāna - a masc + mahā + bhūta + ā\nmahābhūta + ā + a masc pl 19 @@ -24375,48 +24411,57 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

19 - ekībhāva 1 + manussaggāha masc - unity; harmony; becoming one + clutch of humans; capture by human beings - eka > ekī + bhāva + manussa + gāha a masc 19 - isipatana - nt - name of a forest near Bārāṇasī + manuja + masc + human being; person - isi + patana - a nt + manu + ja + a masc 19 - sattabojjhaṅgā - masc - seven elements of awakening; seven factors of enlightenment + ohitasota + adj + listening attentively; with ears directed - satta + bojjhaṅga + ā - a masc pl + ohita + sota + a adj 19 - ekodibhāva + ucchinnamūla + adj + cut at the root; eradicated at the source + + ucchinna + mūla + a adj east + 19 + + + manasikāra masc - singleness; integration; unification + attention; bringing-to-mind; observation; noticing; focussing - ekodi + bhāva + manasi + kāra a masc 19 - ekāsanabhojana - nt - eating in one sitting; (comm) eating up to seven times between dawn and noon + manasikaraṇīya + ptp + should be attended to; should be kept in mind - ekāsana + bhojana - a nt + manasi + karaṇīya + a ptp 19 @@ -24429,200 +24474,182 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

19 - uṭṭhānasaññā - fem - notion of waking up; wake up time - - uṭṭhāna + saññā - ā fem - 19 - - - uṭṭhānavīriya + brahmacariyapariyosāna nt - effort and exertion; get up and go + perfection of the holy life; ideal of the spiritual path; culmination of the holy life - uṭṭhāna + vīriya + brahmacariya + pariyosāna a nt 19 - udapāna - masc - well; (comm) pond; pool - - uda + pāna - a masc - 19 - - - saṅkhalikhita - adj - perfect; faultless; flawless + lokadhātu + fem + world system; world sphere - saṅkha + likhita - a adj + loka + dhātu + u fem 19 - udakaphusita - nt - drop of water + lokadhamma 1 + masc + worldly matter; things of the world; vicissitudes of life - udaka + phusita - a nt + loka + dhamma + a masc 19 - tejodhātu 1 + uccāsoṇḍā fem - fiery state + (of an elephant) raised trunk; (comm) trunk of pride - tejo + dhātu - u fem + uccā + soṇḍā + ā fem 19 - saṅkhāragata 1 + madhubhāṇī adj - related to mental activity; concerning intention; connected with volitional formation - - saṅkhāra + gata - a adj + who talks sweetly; honey-tongued; who abstains from harsh speech + + madhu + bhāṇī + ī adj 19 - ekantaparisuddha + satādhipateyya adj - completely pure; totally perfect + ruled by mindfulness; governed by awareness; (or) having mindfulness as controlling influence - ekanta + parisuddha + sati + ādhipateyya a adj 19 - uttarimanussadhamma - masc - super-human state; super-power; super human distinction + upaṭṭhitakāyassati + adj + with body awareness present; attending mindfully to the body - uttari + manussadhamma - a masc + upaṭṭhita + kāyassati + i adj 19 - uttarichappañcavācā - fem - more than five or six sentences; more than five or six lines + isipatana + nt + name of a forest near Bārāṇasī - uttari + chappañca + vācā - ā fem + isi + patana + a nt 19 - yogakkhema + satipaṭṭhāna 1 masc - (spiritual) safety; security; sanctuary + attending mindfully; being present with mindfulness - yoga + khema + sati + upaṭṭhāna a masc 19 - saṅghapariṇāyaka + saññāvipallāsa masc - leader of the community + deluded conception; distortion of perception; inversion of perception - saṅgha + pariṇāyaka + saññā + vipallāsa a masc 19 - saṅghapitar - masc - father of the community; community elder - - saṅgha + pitar - ar2 masc - 19 - - - uttarāsaṅga - masc - upper robe + brahmacariya 1 + nt + spiritual path; spiritual practice; holy life; celibacy - uttara + āsaṅga - a masc + brahma + cariya + a nt 19 - saṅghādisesa 2 - masc - offence requiring suspension + ānāpānassati + fem + mindfulness while breathing in and out; mindfulness during inhalation and exhalation - saṅgha + ādi + sesa - a masc + ānāpāna + sati + i fem 19 - pattapariyanta - masc - last bowl; worst bowl + sātarūpa + adj + with pleasant appearance; agreeable; beautiful - patta + pariyanta - a masc + sāta + rūpa + a adj 19 - uṭṭhānavīriyādhigata + garukaraṇa adj - obtained by effort and exertion + which creates respect; which makes one revered - uṭṭhāna + vīriya + adhigata + garu + karaṇa a adj 19 - mahābhūtāni - nt - primary states; great elements; earth, water, fire and wind + asappurisa + masc + bad man; foolish man; unethical man; inferior man; person of no integrity - mahā + bhūta + āni\nmahābhūta + āni - a nt pl + na > a + sat + purisa + a masc 19 - mahāpurisalakkhaṇa - nt - auspicious marks of a great man; characteristics of an illustrious being + migadāya 1 + masc + name of a park outside Bārāṇasī - mahā + purisa + lakkhaṇa - a nt + miga + dāya + a masc 19 - āneñjappatta + pubbaṅgama 1 adj - reached the imperturbable state; unflappable; unshakeable + preceding (in); leading (in); first (in); as forerunner (of) - āneñja + patta + pubbaṃ + gama a adj 19 - mahānadī - fem - great river; main river + gahakāra + masc + house builder; mason; carpenter - mahā + nadī - nadī fem + gaha + kāra + a masc 19 - sāriputta + gahakāraka masc - name of an arahant monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in great wisdom + house builder; mason; carpenter - sāri + putta + gaha + kāraka + a masc + 19 + + + gahaṭṭha + masc + householder; layperson + + gaha + ṭha a masc 19 @@ -24636,56 +24663,65 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

19 - bhojaputta - masc - resident of the Bhoja country + pupphabhāṇī + adj + who speaks the truth - bhoja + putta - a masc + puppha + bhāṇī + ī adj 19 - bhottukamyatā - fem - desire to eat; wish to eat + moghapurisa + masc + fool; worthless man; useless person; stupid person - bhottuṃ + kamyatā - ā fem + mogha + purisa + a masc 19 - kammanta 1 + sāriputta masc - work; business activity + name of an arahant monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in great wisdom - kamma + anta + sāri + putta a masc 19 - asappurisa + alamariyañāṇadassanavisesa masc - bad man; foolish man; unethical man; inferior man; person of no integrity + distinction in knowledge and vision suitable for a noble person; attainment of understanding and insight proper for a noble one - na > a + sat + purisa + alaṃ + ariya + ñāṇa + dassana + visesa a masc 19 - kabaḷīkāra + alamariya adj - (of food) material; physical; edible + suitable for a noble person; worthy of an awakened being - kabaḷa > kabaḷī + kāra + alaṃ + ariya a adj 19 - mahāpurisa + rasataṇhā + fem + craving for tastes; desire for flavours + + rasa + taṇhā + ā fem + 19 + + + ariyasāvaka masc - great man; illustrious being + disciple of the noble ones; a noble disciple - mahā + purisa + ariya + sāvaka a masc 19 @@ -24699,399 +24735,390 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

19 - sāyanha - masc - evening + sāsanakara + adj + following instructions; practising the teaching; complying with orders - sāyaṃ + anha - a masc + sāsana + kara + a adj 19 - macchagumba + sāyanha masc - school of fish + evening - maccha + gumba + sāyaṃ + anha a masc 19 - paññāvimutti + pubbenivāsānussati fem - liberation by understanding; emancipation by insight + recollection of one's previous lives - paññā + vimutti + pubbe + nivāsa + anussati i fem 19 - kāyaparihārika - adj - for looking after the body; for taking care of the body + phassapaññatti + fem + concept of contact; what is called sense impingement - kāya + parihārika - a adj + phassa + paññatti + i fem 19 - majjhekalyāṇa + khīrapaka adj - good in the middle; beneficial in the middle + suckling; nursing - majjhe + kalyāṇa + khīra + paka a adj 19 - kāyasaṅkhāra 2 - masc - intention which results in bodily action - - kāya + saṅkhāra - a masc - 19 - - - kadariya 2 - nt - miserliness; stinginess; tight-fistedness - - ku > kad + ariya - a nt - 19 - - - kathāsallāpa + rāgānusaya 1 masc - talk; conversation; discussion - - kathā + sallāpa - a masc - 19 - - - sukhadukkha 1 - nt - ease and discomfort; pleasure and pain; happiness and sorrow + underlying tendency towards desire - sukha + dukkha - a nt east + rāga + anusaya + a masc 19 - maṇiratana - nt - jewel treasure; precious gem; valuable gemstone; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler + purisuttama + masc + best of men; highest of men; ultimate man; epithet of the Buddha - maṇi + ratana - a nt + purisa + uttama + a masc 19 - sukhassāhāra + purisaviggaha masc - cause for comfort; support for ease + male; male human being - sukhassa + āhāra + purisa + viggaha a masc 19 - kathābāhulla + purisayuga 1 nt - excess of speech; over-abundance of talk + pair of people; pair of individuals - kathā + bāhulla + purisa + yuga a nt 19 - sukhavihārī + byāmamatta adj - who lives at ease; who lives comfortably; experiencing bodily pleasure + fathom long - sukha + viharī - ī adj + byāma + matta + a adj 19 - kāyasamācāra + purisamati + fem + man's intentions (to); man's proposal (to) + + purisa + mati + i fem + 19 + + + purisapuggala masc - physical conduct; bodily behaviour + individual; individual person - kāya + samācāra + purisa + puggala a masc 19 - sātarūpa - adj - with pleasant appearance; agreeable; beautiful + purisadammasārathi + masc + trainer of tameable persons - sāta + rūpa - a adj + purisa + damma + sārathi + i masc 19 - pañhapaṭibhāna - nt - intelligent answer to a question; eloquent response to a question; lucid reply to a question + gambhīrattha + adj + with deep meaning; profound in implication; whose meaning is profound - pañha + paṭibhāna - a nt + gambhīra + attha + a adj 19 - abhinivesānusaya - masc - adhering and inclining; adherence and underlying tendency; settling in and inclination + gambhīrapañña + adj + with profound understanding; having deep wisdom - abhinivesa + anusaya - a masc + gambhīra + pañña + a adj 19 - paṭikūlasaññā - fem - recognition of unpleasantness (of); perception of repulsiveness (of) + gayāsīsa + nt + name of a rock hill near Gayā - paṭikūla + saññā - ā fem + gayā + sīsa + a nt 19 - sīlakathā - fem - talk on ethical conduct; discussion about correct behaviour + migajāta + masc + type of deer; species of deer; (comm) herd of deer - sīla + kathā - ā fem + miga + jāta + a masc 19 - dīgharattaṃ - ind - for a long time - - dīgha + ratta + aṃ\ndīgharatta + aṃ + pubbenivāsānussatiñāṇa + nt + understanding from remembering one's previous lives; knowledge from the recollection of previous lives + pubbe + nivāsa + anussati + ñāṇa + a nt 19 - alamariyañāṇadassanavisesa + pubbenivāsa masc - distinction in knowledge and vision suitable for a noble person; attainment of understanding and insight proper for a noble one + previous life; former existence - alaṃ + ariya + ñāṇa + dassana + visesa + pubbe + nivāsa a masc 19 - alamariya - adj - suitable for a noble person; worthy of an awakened being + phāsuvihāra + masc + comfortable existence; easy living; living in comfort - alaṃ + ariya - a adj + phāsu + vihāra + a masc 19 - kalyāṇadhamma - adj - good-natured; upright nature; of solid character; virtuous + ariyasacca + nt + truth of the Buddha; noble truth - kalyāṇa + dhamma - a adj + ariya + sacca + a nt 19 - sāsanakara - adj - following instructions; practising the teaching; complying with orders + sāvakasaṅgha + masc + community of disciples - sāsana + kara - a adj + sāvaka + saṅgha + a masc 19 - amatogadha - adj - flowing into the deathless; immersed in the deathless; (comm) ending in Nibbāna + sīlavata + nt + precepts and practices; ethics and observances; rites and rituals - amata + ogadha - a adj + sīla + vata + a nt 19 - amanasikaraṇīya - ptp - should not be attended to; should not be kept in mind + gahapatiratana + nt + steward treasure; householder treasure; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler - na > a + manasi + karaṇīya - a ptp + gahapati + ratana + a nt 19 - amatadvāra + abhedanamukha nt - door to the deathless state; entrance to Nibbāna + natural orifice - amata + dvāra + na > a + bhedana + mukha a nt 19 - pañcavaggiya - adj - belonging to the group of five + gimhānamāsa + masc + hot month; hottest month - pañca + vaggiya - a adj + gimhānaṃ + māsa + a masc 19 - kāmapariḷāha + sīhanāda 1 masc - fever for sensual pleasures; burning passion for sensual objects + confident assertion; bold statement - kāma + pariḷāha + sīha + nāda a masc 19 - abhedanamukha - nt - natural orifice + sīhaseyyā + fem + sleeping posture of a lion - na > a + bhedana + mukha - a nt + sīha + seyyā + ā fem 19 - amanasikāra 1 + puññābhisanda masc - non-attention (to); ignoring + stream of merit; outflow of goodness - na > a + manasi + kāra + puñña + abhisanda a masc 19 - amanussaggāha - masc - capture by non-human beings; possession by spirits + pītipaṭisaṃvedī + adj + experiencing heartfelt joy; feeling delight; sensitive to happiness - amanussa + gāha - a masc + pīti + paṭisaṃvedī + ī adj 19 - sīhanāda 1 + abhinivesānusaya masc - confident assertion; bold statement + adhering and inclining; adherence and underlying tendency; settling in and inclination - sīha + nāda + abhinivesa + anusaya a masc 19 - pañcindriyāni 1 + sukhadukkha 1 nt - five faculties (confidence; effort; mindfulness; mental composure and understanding) + ease and discomfort; pleasure and pain; happiness and sorrow - pañca + indriya + āni\npañcindriya + āni - a nt pl + sukha + dukkha + a nt east 19 - bhūtapubbaṃ 1 - ind - formerly; previously; in the past - - bhūta + pubba + aṃ\nbhūtapubba + aṃ + sukhassāhāra + masc + cause for comfort; support for ease + sukhassa + āhāra + a masc 19 - bhūtavādī + sukhavihārī adj - who speaks what is true + who lives at ease; who lives comfortably; experiencing bodily pleasure - bhūta + vādī + sukha + vihārī ī adj 19 - kāmataṇhā - fem - craving for sensual pleasure + gūthabhāṇī + adj + who lies; who talks crap; (or) foul in speech - kāma + taṇhā - ā fem + gūtha + bhāṇī + ī adj + 19 + + + gocara 3 + masc + sphere; domain; field; range + + go + cara + a masc 19 - sīhaseyyā - fem - sleeping posture of a lion + sukhitatta + adj + happy; easy going; (comm) with pleased mind - sīha + seyyā - ā fem + sukhita + atta + a adj 19 - dīghamāyu - nt - long life; longevity + sīlakathā + fem + talk on ethical conduct; discussion about correct behaviour - dīgha + [m] + āyu - u nt + sīla + kathā + ā fem 19 - kāmacchanda + ariyadhamma 2 masc - interest in sensual pleasure; sensual desire (for); sensual impulse (for) + teaching of the Buddha; noble teaching - kāma + chanda + ariya + dhamma a masc 19 - kalyāṇamitta 2 - masc - excellent friend; good spiritual companion + amatadvāra + nt + door to the deathless state; entrance to Nibbāna - kalyāṇa + mitta - a masc + amata + dvāra + a nt 19 - kāmāsava + gahapati masc - effluent of sensual pleasure; oozing sensual desire + householder; landowner - kāma + āsava - a masc + gaha + pati + i masc 19 - sikkhāpada + sāvatthinidāna nt - precept; instruction; training rule + (this) occurred at Sāvatthī - sikkhā + pada + sāvatthī + nidāna a nt 19 - ayokaṭāha - masc - iron pot; iron pan + micchācārī + adj + who misbehaves oneself (regarding); who behaves wrongly (with) - ayo + kaṭāha - a masc + micchā + cārī + ī adj 19 @@ -25104,137 +25131,146 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

19 - kāmesumicchācārī - adj - adulterous; who engages in sexual misconduct + ayokaṭāha + masc + iron pot; iron pan - kāmesu + micchācārī - ī adj + ayo + kaṭāha + a masc 19 - pañcupādānakkhandhā - masc - five heaps that are clung to; five grasping groups + sikkhāpada + nt + precept; instruction; training rule - pañca + upādāna + khandha + ā\npañcupādānakkhandha + ā - a masc pl + sikkhā + pada + a nt 19 - ariyadhamma 2 + punabbhava masc - teaching of the Buddha; noble teaching + appearing again; renewed existence; rebirth; future life - ariya + dhamma + puna + bhava a masc 19 - pañcamatta + rattindiva 1 + nt + day and night + + ratti + [n] + diva + a nt + 19 + + + evaṃvedana adj - five in number; five measures + having such feeling; having this kind of sensation - pañca + matta + evaṃ + vedanā + a\nevaṃvedanā + a a adj 19 - sāvatthinidāna - nt - (this) occurred at Sāvatthī + punappunaṃ + ind + repeatedly; again and again + + puna + puna + aṃ\npunappuna + aṃ - sāvatthī + nidāna - a nt 19 - sāvakasaṅgha - masc - community of disciples + evaṃvādī + adj + of such view; who hold the view that; having a theory that - sāvaka + saṅgha - a masc + evaṃ + vādī + ī adj 19 - ariyasacca - nt - truth of the Buddha; noble truth + puthujjana + masc + common man; ordinary man; normal person; man in the street - ariya + sacca - a nt + puthu + jana + a masc 19 - kāyakamma - nt - physical action; bodily act + puttadāra 1 + masc + wife and kids - kāya + kamma - a nt + putta + dāra + a masc 19 - ariyasāvaka + amanussaggāha masc - disciple of the noble ones; a noble disciple + capture by non-human beings; possession by spirits - ariya + sāvaka + amanussa + gāha a masc 19 - tadahujāta - adj - born that very day; born the same day + amanasikāra 1 + masc + non-attention (to); ignoring - tad + ahu + jāta - a adj + na > a + manasi + kāra + a masc 19 - mattaññutā - fem - moderation (in); knowing the correct amount (of); temperance (in) + amanasikaraṇīya + ptp + should not be attended to; should not be kept in mind - matta + ñū + tā\nmattaññu + tā - ā fem + na > a + manasi + karaṇīya + a ptp 19 - paṭikūlasaññāparicita + amatogadha adj - fortified by the perception of repulsiveness (towards) + flowing into the deathless; immersed in the deathless; (comm) ending in Nibbāna - paṭikūlasaññā + paricita + amata + ogadha a adj 19 - manosañcetanā - fem - mental intention; mental volition; mental will + khārivividha + nt + assortment of bundles on a pole; bundles of personal belongings on a pole - mano + sañcetanā - ā fem + khāri + vividha + a nt 19 - pañcanīvaraṇa - nt - five obstacles; five barriers; five hindrances + ekavihārī + adj + hermetic; who lives alone - pañca + nīvaraṇa - a nt + eka + vihārī + ī adj 19 - tiṇadosa + phussitagga adj - ruined by weeds; spoiled by weeds + with a blossoming crest; with flowing tops - tiṇa + dosa + phussita + agga a adj 19 @@ -25248,32 +25284,23 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

19 - manoseṭṭha - adj - with mind as chief; ruled by mind + kūṭāgārasālā 2 + fem + name of monastery outside Vesālī - mano + seṭṭha - a adj + kūṭāgāra + sālā + ā fem 19 - paṭibaddhamana + ubhatodaṇḍaka adj - enamoured; infatuated; smitten; in love + two-handled; double-handled; with handles on both sides - paṭibaddha + mana + ubhato + daṇḍa + ka\nubhatodaṇḍa + ka a adj 19 - - pabbatakandarapadarasākhā - fem - mountain gorges, crevices and creeks - - pabbata + kandarā + padara + sākhā - ā fem - 19 - sammāvāyāma 1 masc @@ -25288,32 +25315,23 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

masc perfectly awakened one; fully enlightened being - sammā + saṃbuddha + sammā + sambuddha a masc 19 - sammāsati 1 - fem - right mindfulness; perfect presence; correct awareness - - sammā + sati - i fem - 19 - - - abhijjhādomanassa + khāribhāra masc - covetousness and depression; wanting and unhappiness; craving and aversion + load carried on a yoke across the shoulders - abhijjhā + domanassa + khāri + bhāra a masc 19 sammāsaṅkappa 1 masc - correct intention; right volition + correct intention; right volition; proper thought sammā + saṅkappa a masc @@ -25328,15 +25346,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

ā fem 19 - - abhikkantavaṇṇa - adj - stunningly beautiful; of extraordinary appearance - - abhikkanta + vaṇṇa - a adj - 19 - sammādiṭṭhi 1 fem @@ -25347,38 +25356,38 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

19 - abhikkantadassāvī - adj - of excellent vision + kūṭāgāra 1 + nt + building with a peaked roof - abhikkanta + dassāvī - ī adj + kūṭa + agāra + a nt 19 - ohitasota + bāḷhagilāna adj - listening attentively; with ears directed + extremely ill; very sick; with strong illness - ohita + sota + bāḷha + gilāna a adj 19 - maraṇadhamma - adj - subject to death; liable to die; having death intrinsic to one's nature + rukkhamūla + nt + foot of a tree; base of a tree - maraṇa + dhamma - a adj + rukkha + mūla + a nt 19 - maraṇavaṇṇa + kūṭadanta masc - praise of death; advantage of death + name of a Brahman - maraṇa + vaṇṇa + kūṭa + danta a masc 19 @@ -25392,20 +25401,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

19 - diṭṭhigata - nt - (wrong or false) belief; misconception; theory; dogma; doctrine + bāhābalaparicita + adj + built up by hard work - diṭṭhi + gata - a nt + bāhābala + paricita + a adj 19 - diṭṭhānusaya + buddhaputta masc - underlying tendency towards views; inherent inclination towards opinions; underlying conceptual beliefs + son of the Buddha; child of the Buddha; disciple of an awakened one - diṭṭhi + anusaya + buddha + putta a masc 19 @@ -25418,6 +25427,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

ī adj 19 + + bojjhaṅga 1 + masc + element of awakening; factor of enlightenment + + bodhi + aṅga + a masc + 19 + avipariṇāmadhamma adj @@ -25428,21 +25446,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

19 - malamacchera - nt - stain of stinginess; impurity of miserliness - - mala + macchera - a nt - 19 - - - mahaggata 1 - adj - enlarged; exalted; lofty; grand; impressive + kusalābhisanda + masc + outflow of good; wholesome result; stream of merit - mahā + gata - a adj + kusala + abhisanda + a masc 19 @@ -25455,147 +25464,120 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

19 - suññatāpaṭisaṃyutta + kusalamūla + nt + wholesome root; root of merit + + kusala + mūla + a nt + 19 + + + kullūpama adj - about emptiness (of a self); regarding non-subjectivity + like a boat; similar to a raft - suññatā + paṭisaṃyutta + kulla + upama a adj 19 - pañcakkhandha + kulaputta masc - five aggregates; five masses; materiality, feeling, perception, mental activities and consciousnes + son of a good family; respectable young man; young gentleman - pañca + khandha + kula + putta a masc 19 - mahācora + byāpādapadosa masc - master thief; criminal mastermind + ill-will and hatred; enmity and aversion - mahā + cora + byāpāda + padosa a masc 19 - manorama + rukkhamūlagata adj - delightful; pleasant; attractive + gone to the foot of a tree - mano + rama + rukkhamūla + gata a adj 19 - diṭṭhiṭṭhāna - nt - basis for opinion; grounds for view; standpoint for views - - diṭṭhi + ṭhāna - a nt - 19 - - - sīlavata + kuṭivatthu nt - precepts and practices; ethics and observances; rites and rituals + site of the hut; grounds of the dwelling - sīla + vata - a nt + kuṭi + vatthu + u nt 19 - diṭṭhivipallāsa + sampajānamusāvāda masc - deluded view; distorted opinion; inversion of view + deliberate lying; intentional lie - diṭṭhi + vipallāsa + sampajāna + musāvāda a masc 19 - katapubba - adj - done before; previously performed - - kata + pubba - a adj - 19 - - - divasaṃsantatta + sampajānakārī adj - heated during the day; heated for the day + attentive (to); alert (to); mindful (of); cultivating attention (with regard to) - divasaṃ + santatta - a adj + sampajāna + kārī + ī adj 19 - bhiyyobhāva + mānābhisamaya masc - growth (of); increase (of); multiplication (of) + complete comprehension of conceit; total understanding of comparison - bhiyyo + bhāva + māna + abhisamaya a masc 19 - tasathāvara - nt - frail and firm; moving and unmoving; animals and vegetables; unawakened and awakened; all living beings; (comm) with and without craving - - tasa + thāvara - a nt - 19 - - - madhubhāṇī - adj - who talks sweetly; honey-tongued; who abstains from harsh speech + buddhaseṭṭha + masc + supreme Buddha; foremost Buddha - madhu + bhāṇī - ī adj + buddha + seṭṭha + a masc 19 - paṭighanimitta + bāhābala nt - disliked image in the mind; mental image which irritates one + manual labour; hard work - paṭigha + nimitta + bāhā + bala a nt 19 - manasikaraṇīya - ptp - should be attended to; should be kept in mind - - manasi + karaṇīya - a ptp - 19 - - - manasikāra - masc - attention; bringing-to-mind; observation; noticing; focussing + sammāsati 1 + fem + right mindfulness; perfect presence; correct awareness - manasi + kāra - a masc + sammā + sati + i fem 19 - saḷāyatana 1 - nt - six sense fields; six sense bases + sahagata + adj + filled (with); accompanied (by); connected (with); associated (with) - cha + [ḷ] + āyatana - a nt + saha + gata + a adj 19 @@ -25608,210 +25590,210 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

19 - paṭighasaññā 2 - fem - aversion; dislike; ill-will - - paṭigha + saññā - ā fem - 19 - - - sahagata + bahukāra adj - filled (with); accompanied (by); connected (with); associated (with) + very useful; extremely helpful; of great service (for or in) - saha + gata + bahu + kāra a adj 19 - manopubbaṅgama - adj - led by mind; preceded by mind; headed by mind; with mind as forerunner + bahujana + masc + multitude; many people; mass of people - mano + pubbaṅgama - a adj + bahu + jana + a masc 19 - assaratana + kesamassu nt - horse treasure; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler + hair and beard - assa + ratana - a nt + kesa + massu + u nt 19 - kacchanakhaloma - masc - armpit hair, nails and body hair + kosohita + adj + sheathed; enclosed - kaccha + nakha + loma - a masc + kosa + ohita + a adj 19 - bhikkhusahassa + assaratana nt - one thousand monks - - bhikkhu + sahassa - a nt - 19 - - - pabbatakandarā - fem - mountains and valleys; (or) mountain cave; hillside grotto + horse treasure; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler - pabbata + kandarā - ā fem + assa + ratana + a nt 19 - bhikkhusata + saḷāyatana 1 nt - one hundred monks + six sense fields; six sense bases - bhikkhu + sata + cha + [ḷ] + āyatana a nt 19 - paṭighānusaya 1 + rājamahāmatta masc - underlying tendency to aversion; inherent inclination to resistance + royal minister; cabinet member - paṭigha + anusaya + rāja + mahāmatta a masc 19 - manussitthī - fem - human woman; human female + bahulīkata + pp + practised often; repeated a lot; done again and again - manussa + itthī - ī fem + bahula > bahulī + kata + a pp 19 - manussaviggaha - masc - human being; human individual + bahulīkātabba + ptp + should be practised often; should be developed - manussa + viggaha - a masc + bahula > bahulī + kātabba + a ptp 19 - manussadhamma 1 - masc - human state; normal condition + bahussuta 1 + adj + very learned; well educated; knowledgeable - manussa + dhamma - a masc + bahu + suta + a adj 19 - sugatavidatthi - fem - measure of length; standard span; well-gone span; from out-stretched thumb to baby finger; (comm) three hand spans in length + kevalaparipuṇṇa + adj + altogether complete; completely realized; entirely perfect - sugata + vidatthi - i fem + kevala + paripuṇṇa + a adj 19 - manuja + sallaviddha + adj + pierced by an arrow + + salla + viddha + a adj + 19 + + + pheṇapiṇḍa masc - human being; person + lump of foam; ball of froth - manu + ja + pheṇa + piṇḍa a masc 19 - bhikkhusaṅgha + bāladhamma masc - community of monks; monastic order + idiotic teaching; doctrine of fools - bhikkhu + saṅgha + bāla + dhamma a masc 19 - sallaviddha + kevalakappa adj - pierced by an arrow + almost the entire - salla + viddha + kevala + kappa a adj 19 - manussaggāha + rājagaha masc - clutch of humans; capture by human beings + name of a city; capital of Magadha - manussa + gāha + rāja + gaha a masc 19 - loṇarasa + guttadvāra adj - salty; salt-flavoured; briny + guarding the doors (of); with self-restraint (in); protecting the mind (wrt) - loṇa + rasa + gutta + dvāra a adj 20 - bhiyyosomattāya - ind - extremely; greatly; even more + paññuttara + adj + with wisdom as chief characteristic; having understanding as the highest - bhiyyoso + mattā + āya\nbhiyyosomattā + āya + pañña + uttara + a adj + 20 + + + pisuṇavāca + adj + who speaks divisively; who separates others by speech; who sows discord + pisuṇa + vāca + a adj 20 - aggiparicārika + khaṇātīta masc - fire worshipper; attendant of the sacred fire + who has missed the chance; who lost the opportunity - aggi + paricārika + khaṇa + atīta a masc 20 - paccūsasamayaṃ - ind - before dawn; early in the morning - - paccūsa + samaya + aṃ\npaccūsasamaya + aṃ + khīṇāsava + adj + who has destroyed the effluents; awakened; epithet of an arahant + khīṇa + āsava + a adj 20 - chakkhattuparamaṃ + yāvajīvaṃ ind - six times at most; not more than six times + for one's entire life; as long as one lives - chakkhattuṃ + parama + aṃ\nchakkhattuparama + aṃ + yāva + jīva + aṃ\nyāvajīva + aṃ 20 - ubhayamantarena - ind - in-between the two - - ubhayaṃ + antara + ena\nubhayamantara + ena + vigatābhijjha + adj + without greed; free from covetousness + vigata + abhijjhā + a\nvigatābhijjhā + a + a adj 20 @@ -25824,228 +25806,210 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

20 - abyāpannacitta - adj - with a kind mind + sabbattatāya + ind + to all beings; encompassing all living beings + + sabba + attatā + āya\nsabbattatā + āya - na > a + byāpanna + citta - a adj 20 - appassuta - adj - ignorant; uneducated; unlearned + udakorohaka + masc + bather; ritual bather - appa + suta - a adj + udaka + orohaka + a masc 20 - pacchābhattaṃ + yāvatatiyaṃ ind - after eating; after the meal; in the late morning + as many as three times; after the third time; up to the third time - pacchā + bhatta + aṃ\npacchābhatta + aṃ + yāva + tatiya + aṃ\nyāvatatiya + aṃ 20 - pītisukha 2 + mahapphala adj - having delight and ease; with joy and happiness + of great fruit; yielding good results - pīti + sukha + mahā + phala a adj 20 - ekuddesa + avītarāga adj - (vinaya) following one Pātimokkha + not free from desire (for); not without lust (for); not an arahant - eka + uddesa + na > a + vīta + rāga a adj 20 - ajjatagge - ind - from today onwards - - ajja + [t] + agga + e\najjatagga + e - - 20 - - - yathākammaṃ 1 - ind - according to one's deeds - - yathā + kamma + aṃ\nyathākammaa + ṃ - - 20 - - - sabbattatāya - ind - to all beings; encompassing all living beings - - sabba + attatā + āya\nsabbattatā + āya - - 20 - - - vatthaguyha - nt - genitals + ādittasīsa + masc + whose head is on fire; with a blazing head - vattha + guyha - a nt + āditta + sīsa + a masc 20 - pisuṇavāca + ādittacela adj - who speaks divisively; who separates others by speech; who sows discord + whose clothes are on fire; with blazing garments - pisuṇa + vāca + āditta + cela a adj 20 - pītimana + pītisukha 2 adj - delighted; exhilarated; thrilled + having delight and ease; with joy and happiness - pīti + mana + pīti + sukha a adj 20 - guttadvāra + upekkhāsatipārisuddhi adj - guarding the doors (of); with self-restraint (in); protecting the mind (wrt) + which possesses purification of awareness by equanimity - gutta + dvāra - a adj + upekkhā + sati + pārisuddhi + i adj 20 - khaṇātīta + aggiparicārika masc - who has missed the chance; who lost the opportunity + fire worshipper; attendant of the sacred fire - khaṇa + atīta + aggi + paricārika a masc 20 - vimuttirasa + pharusavāca adj - having the flavour of freedom; with the taste of liberation; with the essence of emancipation + speaking harshly; using rough words - vimutti + rasa + pharusa + vāca a adj 20 - tathārūpa 1 - adj - such; such kind; of such quality; so formed + ekasāṭaka 1 + masc + ascetic wearing a loin-cloth; one robe ascetic + + eka + sāṭa + ka\nekasāṭa + ka + a masc + 20 + + + vītarāga 2 + masc + saint; holy man - tathā + rūpa - aī adj + vīta + rāga + a masc 20 - micchādiṭṭhika + abyāpannacitta adj - who has wrong view; who holds a false belief + with a kind mind - micchā + diṭṭhi + ka\nmicchādiṭṭhi + ka + na > a + byāpanna + citta a adj 20 - khīṇāsava + byāpannacitta adj - who has destroyed the effluents; awakened; epithet of an arahant + with a malicious mind; evil-minded; hateful; full of ill-will - khīṇa + āsava + byāpanna + citta a adj 20 - sammādiṭṭhisamādāna + pītimana adj - who has undertaken right view + delighted; exhilarated; thrilled - sammādiṭṭhi + samādāna + pīti + mana a adj 20 - vigatābhijjha + tathārūpa 1 adj - without greed; free from covetousness + such; such kind; of such quality; so formed - vigata + abhijjhā + a\nvigatābhijjhā + a - a adj + tathā + rūpa + aī adj 20 - orenaddhamāsaṃ + yathābālaṃ ind - within less than a fortnight + so foolishly; so stupidly - orena + addha + māsa + aṃ\norenaddhamāsa + aṃ + yathā + bāla + aṃ\nyathābāla + aṃ 20 - pharusavāca - adj - speaking harshly; using rough words + chakkhattuparamaṃ + ind + six times at most; not more than six times + + chakkhattuṃ + parama + aṃ\nchakkhattuparama + aṃ - pharusa + vāca - a adj 20 - avītarāga - adj - not free from desire (for); not without lust (for); not an arahant + paccūsasamayaṃ + ind + before dawn; early in the morning + + paccūsa + samaya + aṃ\npaccūsasamaya + aṃ - na > a + vīta + rāga - a adj 20 - mahapphala + pahitatta 1.1 adj - of great fruit; yielding good results + resolute; determined; applying oneself - mahā + phala + pahita + atta a adj 20 - yathādhammaṃ + bhiyyosomattāya ind - fairly; correctly; justly; legally + extremely; greatly; even more - yathā + dhamma + aṃ\nyathādhamma + aṃ + bhiyyoso + mattā + āya\nbhiyyosomattā + āya 20 - pahitatta 1.1 - adj - resolute; determined; applying oneself + ubhayamantarena + ind + in-between the two + + ubhayaṃ + antara + ena\nubhayamantara + ena - pahita + atta - a adj 20 @@ -26058,39 +26022,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

20 - yathābhūtaṃ - ind - as it truly is; in reality - - yathā + bhūta + aṃ\nyathābhūta + aṃ + aṭṭhaṅgika + adj + with eight parts; eight-limbed; eightfold + aṭṭha + aṅgika + a adj 20 - ajjhattaṃ + ekamantaṃ 1 ind - internally; inwardly; personally + to one side; aside - adhi > adhy > ajjh + atta + aṃ\najjhatta + aṃ + ekaṃ + anta + aṃ\nekamanta + aṃ 20 - udakorohaka - masc - bather; ritual bather + vimuttirasa + adj + having the flavour of freedom; with the taste of liberation; with the essence of emancipation - udaka + orohaka - a masc + vimutti + rasa + a adj 20 - aññatitthiya - adj - who belongs to another sect; who follows another religion + pacchābhattaṃ + ind + after eating; after the meal; in the late morning + + pacchā + bhatta + aṃ\npacchābhatta + aṃ - añña + titthiya - a adj 20 @@ -26103,138 +26067,165 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

20 - tenaṅgena + yathādhammaṃ ind - on account of that; in that respect; in that regard + fairly; correctly; justly; legally - tena + aṅga + ena\ntenaṅga + ena + yathā + dhamma + aṃ\nyathādhamma + aṃ 20 - aṭṭhaṅgika - adj - with eight parts; eight-limbed; eightfold + tatonidānaṃ + ind + because of that; on that account; for that reason + + tato + nidāna + aṃ\ntatonidāna + aṃ - aṭṭha + aṅgika - a adj 20 - ekamantaṃ 1 - ind - to one side; aside + vīsatigaṇa + masc + quorum of twenty monks - ekaṃ + anta + aṃ\nekamanta + aṃ + vīsati + gaṇa + a masc + 20 + + + ekuddesa + adj + (vinaya) following one Pātimokkha + eka + uddesa + a adj 20 - ekarasa + aññatitthiya adj - having one taste; with a single flavour + who belongs to another sect; who follows another religion - eka + rasa + añña + titthiya a adj 20 - byāpannacitta + sammādiṭṭhisamādāna adj - with a malicious mind; evil-minded; hateful; full of ill-will + who has undertaken right view - byāpanna + citta + sammādiṭṭhi + samādāna a adj 20 - ekasāṭaka 1 - masc - ascetic wearing a loin-cloth; one robe ascetic + tenaṅgena + ind + on account of that; in that respect; in that regard + + tena + aṅga + ena\ntenaṅga + ena - eka + sāṭa + ka\nekasāṭa + ka - a masc 20 - tatonidānaṃ + ajjhattaṃ ind - because of that; on that account; for that reason + internally; inwardly; personally - tato + nidāna + aṃ\ntatonidāna + aṃ + adhi > adhy > ajjh + atta + aṃ\najjhatta + aṃ 20 - yāvatatiyaṃ + ajjatagge ind - as many as three times; after the third time; up to the third time + from today onwards - yāva + tatiya + aṃ\nyāvatatiya + aṃ + ajja + [t] + agga + e\najjatagga + e 20 - yāvajīvaṃ + yathāmūḷhaṃ ind - for one's entire life; as long as one lives + so misguidedly; so stupidly; so foolishly - yāva + jīva + aṃ\nyāvajīva + aṃ + yathā + mūḷha + aṃ\nyathāmūḷha + aṃ 20 - vīsatigaṇa - masc - quorum of twenty monks + orenaddhamāsaṃ + ind + within less than a fortnight + + orena + addha + māsa + aṃ\norenaddhamāsa + aṃ - vīsati + gaṇa - a masc 20 - paññuttara + appassuta adj - with wisdom as chief characteristic; having understanding as the highest + ignorant; uneducated; unlearned - pañña + uttara + appa + suta a adj 20 - vītarāga 2 - masc - saint; holy man + micchādiṭṭhika + adj + who has wrong view; who holds a false belief - vīta + rāga - a masc + micchā + diṭṭhi + ka\nmicchādiṭṭhi + ka + a adj 20 - yathāmūḷhaṃ + yathābhūtaṃ ind - so misguidedly; so stupidly; so foolishly + as it truly is; in reality - yathā + mūḷha + aṃ\nyathāmūḷha + aṃ + yathā + bhūta + aṃ\nyathābhūta + aṃ 20 - yathābālaṃ + vatthaguyha + nt + genitals + + vattha + guyha + a nt + 20 + + + loṇarasa + adj + salty; salt-flavoured; briny + + loṇa + rasa + a adj + 20 + + + yathākammaṃ 1 ind - so foolishly; so stupidly + according to one's deeds - yathā + bāla + aṃ\nyathābāla + aṃ + yathā + kamma + aṃ\nyathākammaa + ṃ 20 - upekkhāsatipārisuddhi + ekarasa adj - which possesses purification of awareness by equanimity + having one taste; with a single flavour - upekkhā + sati + pārisuddhi - i adj + eka + rasa + a adj 20 diff --git a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class23.csv b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class23.csv index 84086f2..ecfbfe8 100644 --- a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class23.csv +++ b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class23.csv @@ -190,6 +190,7 @@ anattamana,adj,irritated; annoyed; displeased,,na > an + atta + mana,a adj,19 ananugiddha,pp,not greedy; without desire (among),√gidh 3 ya (be greedy),na > an + anu + √gidh + ta,a pp,11 ananuyutta,pp,not devoted (to); not applying oneself (to); not practising,"√yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join)",na > an + anu + √yuj + ta,a pp,11 ananuvajja,ptp,not blameworthy (for); praiseworthy (for); faultless (for),"√vad 1 a (say, speak)",na > an + anu + √vad + ya,a ptp,14 +anabhāva,masc,obliteration; annihilation; total destruction,"√bhū 1 a (be, become)",anu + a + √bhū > bhāv + *a,a masc,2 anabhāvaṃkata,adj,utterly obliterated; totally annihilated,,anabhāvaṃ + kata,a adj east,19 anabhinanditvā,abs,having not approved (of); having not applauded,"√nand 1 a (delight, enjoy)",na > an + abhi + √nand + itvā,,8 anabhineti,pr,does not invite; does not conduct towards,"√nī 1 a (lead, carry)","na > an + abhi + ne + ti @@ -311,7 +312,7 @@ apadisitabba,ptp,should be referred to; should be claimed as; to be pointed to," apabodheti,pr,avoids; shies away (from); draws away (from); keeps clear (of); is wary (of),"√budh 3 *e (know, wake up)",apa + bodhe + ti,eti pr,14 apara 1,adj,another; after; further; next,,apa + ra,a adj,11 aparājita 1,pp,unconquered; undefeated; victorious; triumphant,√ji 1 a (conquer),na > a + parā + √ji + ta,a pp,11 -aparāmaṭṭha,pp,irreproachable; untouchable; untarnished,"√mas 1 a (touch, rub)",na > a + parā + √mas + ta,a pp,11 +aparāmaṭṭha,pp,not grasped; not clung to; (comm) irreproachable,"√mas 1 a (touch, rub)",na > a + parā + √mas + ta,a pp,11 aparikkamana,adj,not accessible; not approachable,√kam 1 a (go),na > a + pari + √kam + ana,a adj,11 aparitassanta,prp,being unperturbed; being unshaken,√tas 3 ya (be agitated),na > a + pari + tassa + nta,anta prp,13 aparipūra,adj,incomplete (in); deficient (in); lacking (in); unfulfilled (in),"√pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil)",na > a + pari + √pūr + a,a adj,11 @@ -360,7 +361,7 @@ appeva,sandhi,it is likely that; perhaps; maybe; hopefully; if only; please may; appevanāma,sandhi,it would be good if; perhaps; hopefully; if only,,api + eva + nāma,,16 abandhana 1,adj,free; unchained; unshackled; untied,"√bandh 1 a (bind, tie)",na > a + √bandh + ana,a adj,11 abbuyha,ger,pulling up; pulling out; tearing up; uprooting,"√buh 1 a (pluck out, uproot)",ā + √buh + ya,,8 -abbhakkhāna,nt,misrepresenting; slandering; falsely accusing,"√khā 1 a (tell, announce)",abhi > abhy > abbh + ā + √khā + ana,a nt,9 +abbhakkhāna,nt,misrepresenting; slandering; falsely accusing (someone of something),"√khā 1 a (tell, announce)",abhi > abhy > abbh + ā + √khā + ana,a nt,9 abbhācikkhi,aor,misrepresented; slandered; falsely accused,"√cikkh 1 a (show, tell)",abhi > abhy > abbh + ā + √cikkh + i,i aor,4 abbhuggañchi,aor,arose (into); rose up (into); flew up (into),√gam 1 a (go),abhi > abhy > abbh + ud + gañcha + i,i aor,4 abbhuggata,pp,arisen (about); spread (about); circulated (about),√gam 1 a (go),abhi > abhy > abbh + ud + √gam + ta,a pp,11 @@ -373,7 +374,7 @@ abyāpajjhaparamatā,fem,freedom from oppressive pain at the most; relief from s abyāpanna,pp,without ill-will; not malicious; without hate,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad + na,a pp,11 abyāpannacitta,adj,with a kind mind,,na > a + byāpanna + citta,a adj,20 abyāpāda,masc,goodwill; kindness; friendliness; benevolence,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a,a masc,5 -abyositatta,nt,fact of not being perfected; fact of not being accomplished,"√sā 1 a (complete, accomplish)","a + vi > vy > by + ava + √sā + ita + tta +abyositatta,nt,fact of not being perfected; fact of not being accomplished,"√sā 1 a (complete, accomplish)","na > a + vi > vy > by + ava + √sā + ita + tta abyosita + tta",a nt,9 abhajitabba,ptp,should not be kept company with; should not be associated with; should not be adhered to; (comm) should not be stuck to,"√bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company)",na > a + √bhaj + itabba,a ptp,14 abhaṇi,aor,spoke; recited,"√bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak)",a + √bhaṇ + i,i aor,4 @@ -383,7 +384,7 @@ abhikkanta 1,pp,superb; surpassing; excellent,√kam 1 a (go),abhi + √kam + ta abhikkanta 3,pp,advanced; progressed; moved on; (comm) ending; depletion,√kam 1 a (go),abhi + √kam + ta,a pp,11 abhikkantadassāvī,adj,of excellent vision,,abhikkanta + dassāvī,ī adj,19 abhikkantavaṇṇa,adj,stunningly beautiful; of extraordinary appearance,,abhikkanta + vaṇṇa,a adj,19 -abhikkantāya rattiyā,idiom,as the evening passed; as the night progressed,,,,10 +abhikkantāya rattiyā,idiom,as the evening passed; as the night progressed,,abhikkantāya + rattiyā,,10 abhigijjhati,pr,envies; begrudges; covets; is jealous (of),√gidh 3 ya (be greedy),abhi + gijjha + ti,ati pr,3 abhijānāti 4,pr,clearly remembers; accurately recalls,√ñā 5 nā (know),abhi + jānā + ti,āti pr,3 abhijjhā,fem,wishing; wanting; covetousness; greed,"√jhā 3 ya (think, meditate)",abhi + √jhā + ā,ā fem,7 @@ -469,7 +470,7 @@ aluddha,masc,who is not greedy,√lubh 3 ya (be greedy),na > a + √lubh + ta,a alobha,masc,non-greed; absence of desire; moderation,√lubh 3 ya (be greedy),na > a + √lubh > lobh + *a,a masc,5 asaṅkuppa,ptp,immovable; steady,"√kup 3 ya (shake, be angry)",na > a + saṃ + √kup + ya,a ptp,14 asaṅkhata,pp,unconditioned; not created; unformed; unconstructed; epithet of Nibbāna; (comm) not made,"√kar 7 o (do, make)",na > a + saṃ + √kar > khar + ta,a pp,11 -asaṅkhāditvā,abs,without having chewed,√khād 1 a (chew),na > a + saṃ + √khād + itvā,,8 +asaṅkhāditvā,abs,having not chewed; having not munched,√khād 1 a (chew),na > a + saṃ + √khād + itvā,,8 asati 1.1,prp,when isn't; when not existing,√as 1 a (be),na > a + sa + nta + ti,anta prp,10 asanta 1.1,prp,untrue; false,√as 1 a (be),na > a + sa + nta,santa prp,10 asante,prp,when there isn't; when not existing; when does not exist,√as 1 a (be),na > a + sa + nta + e,santa prp,10 @@ -513,7 +514,7 @@ assatha,opt,you all could be; you might be,√as 1 a (be),assa + tha,ssa opt,7 assaratana,nt,horse treasure; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler,,assa + ratana,a nt,19 assasati,pr,inhales; breathes in,√sas 1 a (breath),ā + sasa + ti,ati pr,3 assasanta,prp,inhaling; breathing in,√sas 1 a (breath),ā + sasa + nta,anta prp,10 -assasissati,fut,will breathe in; will inhale,√sas 1 a (breath),ā + sasissa + ti,ati pr,5 +assasissati,fut,will breathe in; will inhale,√sas 1 a (breath),ā + sasissa + ti,issati fut,5 assavanatā,fem,fact of not hearing (of),√su 4 ṇā (hear),"na > a + √su > sav + *ana + tā assavana + tā",ā fem,7 assaṃ,opt,I could be; I might be; may I be; I could become,√as 1 a (be),√as + aṃ,ssa opt,7 @@ -583,6 +584,8 @@ aṃsa 2.1,masc,shoulder; shoulder-blade,,,a masc,2 ādāyī,adj,taking; receiving; accepting,"√ādā 3 ya (take, seize)",√ādā + [y] + ī,ī adj,5 ādikalyāṇa,adj,beneficial in the beginning; good from the get go,,ādi + kalyāṇa,a adj,19 āditta,pp,blazing; burning; on fire,"√dīp 3 ya (shine, explain)",ā + √dīp + ta,a pp,11 +ādittacela,adj,whose clothes are on fire; with blazing garments,,āditta + cela,a adj,20 +ādittasīsa,masc,whose head is on fire; with a blazing head,,āditta + sīsa,a masc,20 ādiyati 1,pr,takes; grasps; embraces,"√ādā 3 ya (take, seize)",ādiya + ti,ati pr,3 ādiyamāna,prp,taking; grabbing; stealing,"√ādā 3 ya (take, seize)",ādiya + māna,māna prp,10 ādisa,adj,of character; of quality; of kind; referring to,√dis 1 a (see),ā + √dis + a,aī adj,11 @@ -657,7 +660,7 @@ iccāyasmā,sandhi,thus (said) venerable,,iti > ity > icc + āyasmā,,16 iccetaṃ 1,sandhi,that is,,iti > ity > icc + etaṃ,,16 iccete,sandhi,(introducing a list) namely these,,iti > ity > icc + ete,,16 iccevaṃ,sandhi,thus like this,,iti > ity > icc + evaṃ,,16 -iccha,adj,wishing for; desiring; wanting,√is 1 a (wish for),iccha + a,a adj,11 +iccha,adj,wishing (for); desiring; wanting,√is 1 a (wish for),iccha + a,a adj,11 icchati 1.1,pr,wishes; wants; desires (to),√is 1 a (wish for),iccha + ti,ati pr,3 iṭṭha 1.1,pp,pleasing; likeable; cherished; wished for,√is 1 a (wish for),√is + ta,a pp,11 iṇa,nt,debt; loan,,,a nt,9 @@ -723,7 +726,7 @@ uṭṭhāna 1,nt,waking up; getting up; rising,√ṭhā 1 a (stand),ud + √ uṭṭhāna 2,nt,effort; exertion; initiative; activity,√ṭhā 1 a (stand),ud + √ṭhā + ana,a nt,9 uṭṭhānasaññā,fem,notion of waking up; wake up time,,uṭṭhāna + saññā,ā fem,19 uṭṭhānavīriya,nt,effort and exertion; get up and go,,uṭṭhāna + vīriya,a nt,19 -uṭṭhānavīriyādhigata,adj,obtained by effort and exertion,,uṭṭhāna + vīriya + adhigata,a adj,19 +uṭṭhānavīriyādhigata,adj,obtained by initiative and exertion,,uṭṭhāna + vīriya + adhigata,a adj,19 uṭṭhāya,ger,rising (from); emerging (from); getting up (from),√ṭhā 1 a (stand),ud + √ṭhā + ya,,8 uṭṭhāyāsanā,ger,rising from one's seat,,uṭṭhāya + āsanā,,16 uttama 1,adj,best; highest; ultimate; supreme; top,,ud + tama,a adj,11 @@ -937,7 +940,6 @@ kaṅkhituṃ,inf,to doubt; to be uncertain (about),√kaṅkh 1 a (doubt),√ka kacca,ger,doing; making; acting; performing,"√kar 7 o (do, make)",√kar + tya,,8 kaccāna,masc,family name,,kati > katy > kacc + yāna,a masc,2 kaccha 1.3,masc,armpit hair,,,a masc,2 -kacchanakhaloma,masc,"armpit hair, nails and body hair",,kaccha + nakha + loma,a masc,19 kacchamāna,prp,being spoken; being talked about,"√kath 8 ya (speak, narrate)",kaccha + māna,māna prp,13 kaṭāha 1,masc,pot; pan; cauldron,,,a masc,2 kaṇha 1,adj,dark; black,,,a adj,11 @@ -964,7 +966,6 @@ kadā,ind,when?,,ka + dā,,6 kanta 1.1,pp,charming (to); pleasant (to); desirable; agreeable (to),√kam 8 *e (desire),√kam + ta,a pp,11 kandarā,fem,grotto; gorge; gulley; valley; ravine,"√kand 1 a (wail, cry out)",√kand + arā,ā fem,7 kappati,pr,it is suitable (for); it is proper (for); it is fitting (for); it is allowable,"√kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable)",kappa + ti,ati pr,3 -kappeti 1,pr,prepares; arranges; forms; fashions; constructs,"√kapp 1 *e (be fit, be suitable)",kappe + ti,eti pr,14 kabaḷīkāra,adj,(of food) material; physical; edible,,kabaḷa > kabaḷī + kāra,a adj,19 kamaṇḍaluka,adj,carrying water-pitchers,,kamaṇḍalu + ka,a adj,11 kampati,pr,shakes; trembles; wavers; is disturbed,"√kamp 1 a (shake, tremble)",kampa + ti,ati pr,3 @@ -1124,12 +1125,12 @@ kho,ind,indeed; surely; certainly; truly,,,,13 khvāyaṃ,sandhi,indeed this; truly this,,kho > khv + ayaṃ,,16 khvāhaṃ,sandhi,I indeed; I certainly,,kho > khv + ahaṃ,,16 gaccha 1,imp,go!; begone!; away with you!,√gam 1 a (go),gaccha + a,ati pr,4 -gacchati 1,pr,goes; walks; moves; wanders around,√gam 1 a (go),gaccha + ti,ati pr,3 +gacchati 1,pr,goes; walks; moves; wanders around; travels,√gam 1 a (go),gaccha + ti,ati pr,3 gacchanta,prp,going; walking; travelling,√gam 1 a (go),gaccha + nta,anta prp,10 gaccheyya,opt,could go; would move; would walk,√gam 1 a (go),gaccha + eyya,ati pr,7 gaṇḍa 1,masc,boil; abscess,,,a masc,2 gaṇḍato,ind,as a boil; as an abscess,,gaṇḍa + to,,11 -gaṇhati 1,pr,grabs hold (of); seizes; takes,√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp),gaṇhā + ti,ati pr,3 +gaṇhati 1,pr,grabs hold (of); seizes; takes,√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp),gaṇha + ti,ati pr,3 gata 1,pp,gone (to); went (for),√gam 1 a (go),√gam + ta,a pp,11 gata 2,pp,become (a certain way); being in (some state); gone into (a state),√gam 1 a (go),√gam + ta,a pp,11 gantukāma,adj,wishing to go (to); wanting to go (to),,gantuṃ + kāma,a adj,9 @@ -1244,7 +1245,7 @@ cittavipallāsa,masc,deluded thought; mental hallucination; inversion of mind,,c cira,adj,(of time) long,,,a adj,11 ciraṭṭhitika,adj,long lasting; enduring,,cira + ṭhitika,a adj,19 cirapabbajita,adj,ordained long ago; of long standing as a monastic,,cira + pabbajita,a adj,19 -cīvara,nt,robe; cloth; robe-cloth,,,a nt,9 +cīvara 1,nt,robe; cloth; robe-cloth,,,a nt,9 cīvaracetāpanna,nt,robe-fund; account for robe-cloth,,cīvara + cetāpanna,a nt,19 cuta 1.1,pp,passed away; died,"√cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die)",√cu + ta,a pp,11 cūḷa,adj,lesser; smaller; minor,,,a adj,11 @@ -1597,7 +1598,7 @@ dhammavādī 1,adj,who speaks about Dhamma; who speaks according to the teaching dhammavicaya,masc,investigation of reality; examining states; analysing the teaching,,dhamma + vicaya,a masc,19 dhammavinaya,masc,teaching and training; doctrine and discipline,,dhamma + vinaya,a masc,19 dhammaveda,masc,inspiration from the teaching; enthusiasm from the Dhamma,,dhamma + veda,a masc,19 -dhammānupassī,adj,observing phenomena; who watches mental phenomena; (or) observing nature of things,,dhamma + anupassī,ī adj,19 +dhammānupassī,adj,observing phenomena; who watches mental phenomena; (or) observing the nature of things,,dhamma + anupassī,ī adj,19 dhammika 2,adj,righteous; just; moral,"√dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure)","√dhar + ma + ika dhamma + ika",a adj,11 dhammī 1,adj,righteous; religious; moral; related to the Dhamma,"√dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure)","√dhar + ma + ī @@ -1638,8 +1639,6 @@ natthi + tā",ā fem,7 nadita,pp,roared; made a bold assertion,√nad 1 a (roar),√nad + ita,a pp,11 nanu,ind,surely?; but wouldn't?; is it true?; wasn't?,,na + nu,,9 nandimukhī,adj,happy faced; bright faced; with a cheerful expression,,nandi + mukhī,ī adj,19 -nanvāgameti,pr,does not follow around; does not return (to); does not revive; does not relive,√gam 1 *e (go),"na + anu > anv + ā + game + ti -na + anvāgameti",eti pr,14 nappaṭikaṅkhati,pr,does not anticipate; does not expect; does not await; does not personally wish (for),√kaṅkh 1 a (wish for),"na + pati + kaṅkha + ti na + paṭikaṅkhati",ati pr,5 nappaṭikaroti,pr,does not make amends; does not redress; does not remedy; does not correct oneself,"√kar 7 o (do, make)","na + pati + karo + ti @@ -1679,8 +1678,8 @@ nābhijānāti 1,pr,does not know; does not understand,√ñā 5 nā (know),"na na + abhijānāti",āti pr,5 nāma 1,ind,certainly; truly; for sure,,,,13 nāma 2,ind,called; means; by the name of; namely,,,,13 -nāma 4,nt,name,,,a nt,9 -nāma 5,nt,"mental objects of consciousness; mentality; mental factors of feeling, perception, intention, contact and attention",,,a nt,9 +nāma 3,nt,name,,,a nt,9 +nāma 4,nt,"mental objects of consciousness; mentality; mental factors of feeling, perception, intention, contact and attention",,,a nt,9 nāmagotta,nt,name and family name; name and family clan,,nāma + gotta,a nt,19 nāmarūpa 1,nt,name and form; naming and materiality; mental and physical phenomena; mental and physical objects of consciousness,,nāma + rūpa,a nt,19 nārī,fem,woman,,nara > nāra + *ī,ī fem,8 @@ -1693,7 +1692,7 @@ nāhaṃ,sandhi,I (am) not; I (do) not,,na + ahaṃ,,16 nikkhanta 2,pp,elapsed; passed; finished; over,√kam 1 a (go),nī + √kam > kham + ta,a pp,11 nikkhāmetvā,abs,having ejected (from); having expelled (from),√kam 1 *e (go),nī + khāme + tvā,,14 nikkhipati 2,pr,puts down; places down; lays down,√khip 1 a (throw),ni + khipa + ti,ati pr,3 -nikkhipati 3,pr,keeps; stores; saves; sets aside; lays aside,√khip 1 a (throw),ni + khipa + ti,ati pr,3 +nikkhipati 3,pr,keeps; stores; saves; sets aside; lays aside (something in something),√khip 1 a (throw),ni + khipa + ti,ati pr,3 nikkhipitvā 1,abs,having placed down; having laid on the ground; having dropped; having deposited,√khip 1 a (throw),ni + √khip + itvā,,8 nigaṇṭha 1,masc,Jain; naked ascetic,"√ganth 1 a (tie, bind)",ni + √ganth > gaṇṭh + a,a masc,2 niggayhavādī,adj,who reproves; who rebukes; who blames,,niggayha + vādī,ī adj,19 @@ -1900,7 +1899,7 @@ patha 1,masc,path; road; way,"√path 1 a (go, move)",√path + a,a masc,2 patha 2,masc,range; mode; way,"√path 1 a (go, move)",√path + a,a masc,2 pathavī 2,fem,earth; ground,√path 1 a (expand),√path + avī,ī fem,8 pathavīdhātu 1,fem,solids; solid state; earth element,,pathavī + dhātu,u fem,19 -pada 11,nt,footprint; footstep,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",√pad + a,a nt,9 +pada 9,nt,footprint; footstep,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",√pad + a,a nt,9 padabyañjana,nt,words and phrases,,pada + byañjana,a nt,19 padara 2,nt,cleft; crack; crevice,"√dar 1 a (break, split apart)",pa + √dar + a,a nt,9 padahati 1,pr,exerts oneself; strives; applies oneself; endeavours (with),"√dhā 1 a (place, support)",pa + daha + ti,ati pr,3 @@ -1987,7 +1986,7 @@ parimukha + aṃ",,13 parimuccati,pr,is completely freed (from); is totally liberated (from); escapes (from),"√muc 2 ya (release, free)",pari + mucca + ti,ati pr,13 pariyantavant,adj,restricted; within limits; with defined purpose,,"pari + [y] + anta + vant pariyanta + vant",ant adj,6 -pariyāya 4,masc,way; nature; habit; property; quality,"√i 1 a (come, go)",pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a,a masc,2 +pariyāya 5,masc,way; nature; habit; property; quality,"√i 1 a (come, go)",pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a,a masc,2 pariyāyena,ind,in one way; from a certain point of view; figuratively speaking,"√i 1 a (come, go)","pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a + ena pariyāya + ena",,13 pariyuṭṭha,adj,obsessed (with); possessed (by); overwhelmed (by); overcome (by),√ṭhā 1 a (stand),pari + [y] + ud + √ṭhā + a,a adj,11 @@ -2023,7 +2022,7 @@ pallatthikā 1,fem,sitting posture with something clasped around the knees,"√a pallattha + ikā",ā fem,7 pasattha,pp,praised; commended; exalted,"√saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise)",pa + √saṃs + ta,a pp,11 pasavati 2,pr,produces; generates; makes; gives birth to,√su 1 a (flow),pa + sava + ti,ati pr,3 -pasāreti,pr,stretches out; straightens; extends,"√sar 1 *e (go, flow)",pa + sāre + ti,eti pr,14 +pasāreti 1,pr,stretches out; straightens; extends,"√sar 1 *e (go, flow)",pa + sāre + ti,eti pr,14 pasu 1,masc,domestic animal; livestock; farm animal,,,u masc,6 passa 1.1,nt,(of the body) side; rib,,,a nt,9 passa 2.1,imp,see!; look (at)!,√dis 1 a (see),passa + a,ati pr,4 @@ -2127,7 +2126,7 @@ pucchati,pr,asks; enquires; questions (somebody about something),"√pucch 1 a ( pucchi,aor,asked; enquired; questioned (somebody about something),"√pucch 1 a (ask, question)",√pucch + i,i aor,4 pucchitabba,ptp,should be asked; could be asked,"√pucch 1 a (ask, question)",√pucch + itabba,a ptp,14 puñña 1,nt,merit; good deed; spiritual wealth,"√puṇ 1 a (be skilful, be precise)",√puṇ + ya,a nt,9 -puññābhisanda,masc,stream of merit; outflow of good,,puñña + abhisanda,a masc,19 +puññābhisanda,masc,stream of merit; outflow of goodness,,puñña + abhisanda,a masc,19 puṭṭha 1.1,pp,asked; questioned,"√pucch 1 a (ask, question)",√pucch + ta,a pp,11 puṇṇaka 1,masc,name of a deity,"√pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil)","√pūr + na + ka puṇṇa + ka",a masc,2 @@ -2268,7 +2267,7 @@ brahmacariya 1,nt,spiritual path; spiritual practice; holy life; celibacy,,brahm brahmacariyapariyosāna,nt,perfection of the holy life; ideal of the spiritual path; culmination of the holy life,,brahmacariya + pariyosāna,a nt,19 brahmacariyavāsa,masc,living the holy life; following the spiritual path,,brahmacariya + vāsa,a masc,19 brahmacārī 2,masc,celibate man; who abstains from sexual intercourse,,brahma + cārī,ī masc,19 -brahmavihāra,masc,"sublime state; heavenly state; divine dwelling; collective name of the meditations on friendliness, compassion, happiness for and equanimity",,brahma + vihāra,a masc,19 +brahmavihāra,masc,sublime state; heavenly state; divine dwelling,,brahma + vihāra,a masc,19 brāhmaṇa 1,masc,Brahman; priest; man of the Brahman caste,√brah 1 a (increase),"√brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa brahma + *aṇa",a masc,2 brāhmaṇa 2,masc,arahant; awakened being; saint; paragon,√brah 1 a (increase),"√brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa @@ -2419,8 +2418,8 @@ mahācora,masc,master thief; criminal mastermind,,mahā + cora,a masc,19 mahānadī,fem,great river; main river,,mahā + nadī,nadī fem,19 mahāpurisa,masc,great man; illustrious being,,mahā + purisa,a masc,19 mahāpurisalakkhaṇa,nt,auspicious marks of a great man; characteristics of an illustrious being,,mahā + purisa + lakkhaṇa,a nt,19 -mahābhūtāni,nt,"primary states; great elements; earth, water, fire and wind",,"mahā + bhūta + āni -mahābhūta + āni",a nt pl,19 +mahābhūtā,masc,"primary states; great elements; earth, water, fire and wind",,"mahā + bhūta + ā +mahābhūta + ā",a masc pl,19 mahāmatta,masc,chief minister; chancellor; cabinet member,,mahā + amatta,a masc,19 mahāmoggallāna,masc,name of an arahant monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in psychic power,,mahā + moggallāna,a masc,19 mahārāja,masc,great king; supreme ruler,,mahā + rāja,rāja masc,18 @@ -2580,7 +2579,7 @@ yogī,masc,meditator; practitioner,"√yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join)",√yuj > yoj > y yodha 2.1,sandhi,whoever here; whoever in this regard,,yo + idha,,16 yoniso,ind,properly; prudently; thoroughly; carefully; intelligently,"√yu 1 a (unite, fasten)","√yu > yo + *ni + so yoni + so",,13 -rakkhati 1,pr,protects; guards; watches over,√rakkh 1 a (protect),rakkha + ti,ati pr,3 +rakkhati 1,pr,protects; watches over; guards (something against something),√rakkh 1 a (protect),rakkha + ti,ati pr,3 rajakkha,adj,with dirt in the eye,,rajas + akkha,a adj,16 rajas 1,masc,(mental) impurity; defilement,√raj 1 a (colour),√raj + as,as masc,18 rajas 2,masc,dust; dirt,√raj 1 a (colour),√raj + as,as masc,18 @@ -2883,9 +2882,9 @@ sammā 2,ind,perfectly; rightly; correctly; properly,,,,13 sammādiṭṭhi 1,fem,right view; correct outlook; correct belief,,sammā + diṭṭhi,i fem,19 sammādiṭṭhisamādāna,adj,who has undertaken right view,,sammādiṭṭhi + samādāna,a adj,20 sammādhārā,fem,good rain; thorough downpour,,sammā + dhārā,ā fem,19 -sammāsaṅkappa 1,masc,correct intention; right volition,,sammā + saṅkappa,a masc,19 +sammāsaṅkappa 1,masc,correct intention; right volition; proper thought,,sammā + saṅkappa,a masc,19 sammāsati 1,fem,right mindfulness; perfect presence; correct awareness,,sammā + sati,i fem,19 -sammāsambuddha,masc,perfectly awakened one; fully enlightened being,,sammā + saṃbuddha,a masc,19 +sammāsambuddha,masc,perfectly awakened one; fully enlightened being,,sammā + sambuddha,a masc,19 sammāsambodhi,fem,perfect awakening; full enlightenment,,sammā + sambodhi,i fem,19 sammāvāyāma 1,masc,correct effort; right striving,,sammā + vāyāma,a masc,19 sammukhā,ind,face to face (with); in front (of); in the presence (of),,"saṃ + mukha + ā @@ -2929,7 +2928,7 @@ saḷāyatana 1,nt,six sense fields; six sense bases,,cha + [ḷ] + āyatana,a n saṃyoga 2,masc,attachment; association; involvement,"√yuj 2 *e (yoke, join)",saṃ + yoje > yoge + a,a masc,14 saṃyojana 1,nt,fetter; chain; bond; thing which binds,"√yuj 2 *e (yoke, join)",saṃ + yoje + ana,a nt,14 saṃsāra 1,masc,wandering on; moving on continuously; transmigration; passing from one state of existence to another; stream of existence; cyclic existence,"√sar 1 a (go, flow)",saṃ + √sar > sār + *a,a masc east,2 -saṃsīdati,pr,sinks down; drowns,"√sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle)",saṃ + sīda + ti,ati pr,3 +saṃsīdati 1,pr,sinks down; drowns,"√sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle)",saṃ + sīda + ti,ati pr,3 saṃvaṇṇeti 1,pr,praises; commends; extols; speaks highly (of),√vaṇṇ 8 *e (praise),saṃ + vaṇṇe + ti,eti pr,3 saṃvattati,pr,leads (to); results (in); causes,"√vatt 1 a (be, proceed)",saṃ + vatta + ti,ati pr,3 saṃvattanika 1,adj,leading (to); headed (to); conducive (to); suitable (for),"√vatt 1 a (be, proceed)","saṃ + √vatt + ana + ika @@ -2984,7 +2983,7 @@ sāvaka,masc,disciple; pupil; follower,√su 4 ṇā (hear),√su > sāv + *aka, sāvakasaṅgha,masc,community of disciples,,sāvaka + saṅgha,a masc,19 sāvatthinidāna,nt,(this) occurred at Sāvatthī,,sāvatthī + nidāna,a nt,19 sāvatthī,fem,name of a city; capital of Kosala,√su 1 a (flow),"√su > sāv + a + ttha + *ī -sāvattha + ī",ī fem,8 +savattha + *ī",ī fem,8 sāhāra 1,adj,with fuel; with nutriment; with sustenance,"√har 1 a (take, seize)",sa + ā + √har > hār + *a,a adj,11 sikkhati 2,pr,trains (in); trains (for the purpose of); practices (for the sake of); practice (to),"√sikkh 1 a (learn, train)",sikkha + ti,ati pr,3 sikkhā 1,fem,training (in); practice (in),"√sikkh 1 a (learn, train)",√sikkh + ā,ā fem,7 @@ -3019,7 +3018,7 @@ sukha 2,nt,ease; comfort; happiness; pleasure; contentment,"√sukh 1 a (please, sukhakāma,adj,wishing for ease; desiring comfort,,sukha + kāma,a adj,9 sukhadukkha 1,nt,ease and discomfort; pleasure and pain; happiness and sorrow,,sukha + dukkha,a nt east,19 sukhassāhāra,masc,cause for comfort; support for ease,,sukhassa + āhāra,a masc,19 -sukhavihārī,adj,who lives at ease; who lives comfortably; experiencing bodily pleasure,,sukha + viharī,ī adj,19 +sukhavihārī,adj,who lives at ease; who lives comfortably; experiencing bodily pleasure,,sukha + vihārī,ī adj,19 sukhaṃ,ind,easily; comfortably; pleasantly; happily,"√sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable)","√sukh + a + aṃ sukha + aṃ",,13 sukhāya,nt,comfortable (for),"√sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable)","√sukh + a + āya @@ -3077,7 +3076,7 @@ sūra + iya",a masc,2 sekkha,masc,trainee; apprentice; learner; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship,"√sikkh 1 a (learn, train)",√sikkh > sekkh + *a,a masc,2 sekha 1,masc,trainee; apprentice; learner; initiate; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship,"√sikkh 1 a (learn, train)",√sikkh > sekh + *a,a masc,2 sekhiya 1,ptp,related to training; to be practised,"√sikkh 1 a (learn, train)",√sikkh > sekh + *iya,a ptp,14 -seṭṭha 1,adj,foremost; best (of); primary; most important; supreme,,?? siri + *ttha,a adj,11 +seṭṭha 1,adj,foremost (among); best (of); primary; most important; supreme (among),,?? siri + *ttha,a adj,11 seti 2,pr,sleeps,"√sī 1 a (lie, sleep)",se + ti,eti pr,3 seda,masc,sweat; drop of perspiration,"√sid 3 ya (sweat, steam)",√sid > sed + *a,a masc,2 sedāvakkhitta,adj,earned by the sweat of one's brow,,seda + avakkhitta,a adj,19 @@ -3122,6 +3121,7 @@ soḷasa 1,card,sixteen (16),,cha > soḷ + dasa,a1 card,12 svākkhāta,adj,well taught; well preached; well explained,"√khā 1 a (tell, announce)",su > sv + ā + √khā + ta,a adj,11 svāssa 1,sandhi,that his; that for him,,so > sv + assa,,16 va 1.1,ind,like; as,,iva > (i)va > va,,13 +va 3.1,ind,or,,vā > va,,13 vaggavādaka,masc,proponent of a faction; adherent of a group; loyalist supporter,,vagga + vādaka,a masc,19 vacanapatha,masc,way of saying things; mode of expression; manner of speech,,vacana + patha,a masc,19 vacanīya 2,ptp,should be spoken (to); should be told (to); should be said (to),"√vac 1 a (say, speak)",√vac + anīya,a ptp,14 @@ -3163,7 +3163,6 @@ vasa 1.2,masc,control (over); authority (over); power (over); mastery (over)," vasati,pr,lives; stays; resides (in),√vas 1 a (live),vasa + ti,ati pr,3 vasala,masc,outcast; low-caste person,,,a masc,2 vasalaka,masc,despicable outcast,,vasala + ka,a masc,2 -vassa 2,masc,rainy season; monsoon,√vass 1 a (rain),√vass + a,a masc,2 vassa 3,nt,year,√vass 1 a (rain),√vass + a,a nt,9 vassanta,prp,raining; pouring down,√vass 1 a (rain),vassa + nta,anta prp,10 vassasata,nt,one hundred years; century,,vassa + sata,a nt,19 @@ -3253,7 +3252,7 @@ vimutta 1,pp,freed (from); liberated (from); emancipated (from),"√muc 2 ṃa ( vimuttamattānaṃ,sandhi,one's freedom from; oneself as free from,,vimuttaṃ + attānaṃ,,17 vimutti,fem,release; liberation; deliverance; freedom; emancipation,"√muc 2 ṃa (release, free)",vi + √muc + ti,i fem,8 vimuttirasa,adj,having the flavour of freedom; with the taste of liberation; with the essence of emancipation,,vimutti + rasa,a adj,20 -vimuttisāra 1,adj,centred in liberation; with liberation is essence,,vimutti + sāra,a adj,19 +vimuttisāra 1,adj,centred in liberation; with liberation as essence,,vimutti + sāra,a adj,19 viraja,adj,pure; stainless; untainted,√raj 1 a (colour),vi + √raj + a,a adj,11 virajjati 1,pr,becomes detached (from); loses interest (in); becomes dispassionate (towards); gets bored (with),√raj 3 ya (desire),vi + rajja + ti,ati pr,13 virajjituṃ,inf,to lose desire (for); to become detached (from); to lose interest (in); to become dispassionate (about); to get bored (of),√raj 3 ya (desire),vi + rajja + ituṃ,,13 diff --git a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class23.html b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class23.html index 51c5e6a..32934fc 100644 --- a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class23.html +++ b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class23.html @@ -47,6 +47,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

a masc 2 + + khandha 3 + masc + aggregate; combination; conglomeration + √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) + √khandh + a + a masc + 2 + khaya masc @@ -101,15 +110,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

a masc 2 - - gaṇḍa 1 - masc - boil; abscess - - - a masc - 2 - bandhuma masc @@ -120,9 +120,9 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

2 - sīha 1 + gaṇḍa 1 masc - lion + boil; abscess a masc @@ -137,6 +137,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

a masc 2 + + sīha 1 + masc + lion + + + a masc + 2 + abhisanda 1 masc @@ -246,47 +255,47 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

2 - guṇa 1.5 + khandha 2 masc - string; thread; tie - - + shoulder; back + √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) + √khandh + a a masc 2 - bāhiya + sāvaka masc - name of an ascetic; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in quick realization; Bāhiya Dārucīriya - √bah 1 a (be outside) - √bah > bāh + i + *iya\nbahi + *iya + disciple; pupil; follower + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + √su > sāv + *aka a masc 2 - khandha 3 + sāsapa masc - aggregate; combination; conglomeration - √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) - √khandh + a + mustard; mustard seed + + a masc 2 - sāvaka + khandha 1 masc - disciple; pupil; follower - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su > sāv + *aka + mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation + √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) + √khandh + a a masc 2 - khandha 2 + bhava 3 masc - shoulder; back - √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) - √khandh + a + state of existence; form of becoming + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2 @@ -335,15 +344,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

a masc 2 - - sāmika 1 - masc - owner - - sāmī + ka - a masc - 2 - brāhmaṇa 2 masc @@ -363,29 +363,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

2 - kesa 1 + byāma masc - (head) hair - - + fathom; measure of length; from head to foot, or two arms extended + √yam 1 a (support, stretch) + vi > vy > by + √yam > yām + *a a masc 2 - byāma + kesa 1 masc - fathom; measure of length; from head to foot, or two arms extended - √yam 1 a (support, stretch) - vi > vy > by + √yam > yām + *a + (head) hair + + a masc 2 - byābādha + sāmika 1 masc - injury; harm; affliction - √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) - vi > vy > by + ā + √bādh + a + owner + + sāmī + ka a masc 2 @@ -399,11 +399,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

2 - byāpāda + byābādha masc - dislike; ill-will; hatred; hostility; enmity; malevolence (towards) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a + injury; harm; affliction + √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) + vi > vy > by + ā + √bādh + a + a masc + 2 + + + kodha 1.1 + masc + anger; wrath; rage; temper + √kudh 3 ya (be angry) + √kudh > kodh + *a a masc 2 @@ -471,11 +480,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

2 - khattiya 2 + bāhiya masc - man of the ruling caste; high caste man; nobleman - - + name of an ascetic; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in quick realization; Bāhiya Dārucīriya + √bah 1 a (be outside) + √bah > bāh + i + *iya\nbahi + *iya a masc 2 @@ -489,29 +498,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

2 - khandha 1 + khattiya 2 masc - mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation - √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) - √khandh + a + man of the ruling caste; high caste man; nobleman + + a masc 2 - sāsapa + byāpāda masc - mustard; mustard seed - - + dislike; ill-will; hatred; hostility; enmity; malevolence (towards) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - kodha 1.1 + guṇa 1.5 masc - anger; wrath; rage; temper - √kudh 3 ya (be angry) - √kudh > kodh + *a + string; thread; tie + + a masc 2 @@ -533,15 +542,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

a masc 2 - - putta 1 - masc - son; child - - - a masc - 2 - soṇa 3 masc @@ -624,20 +624,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

2 - vasa 1.2 + taṇḍula 1 masc - control (over); authority (over); power (over); mastery (over) - √vas 1 a (want, control) - √vas + a + dehusked rice; (comm) grain from grass + + a masc 2 - taṇḍula 1 + vasa 1.2 masc - dehusked rice; (comm) grain from grass - - + control (over); authority (over); power (over); mastery (over) + √vas 1 a (want, control) + √vas + a a masc 2 @@ -651,7 +651,7 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

2 - pariyāya 4 + pariyāya 5 masc way; nature; habit; property; quality √i 1 a (come, go) @@ -659,15 +659,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

a masc 2 - - vasala - masc - outcast; low-caste person - - - a masc - 2 - paribbājaka masc @@ -687,11 +678,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

2 - vasalaka + vasala masc - despicable outcast + outcast; low-caste person + - vasala + ka a masc 2 @@ -705,11 +696,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

2 - vassa 2 + vasalaka masc - rainy season; monsoon - √vass 1 a (rain) - √vass + a + despicable outcast + + vasala + ka a masc 2 @@ -758,6 +749,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

a masc 2 + + paricārika + masc + attendant + √car 1 a (move, walk) + pari + √car > cār + *a + ika\nparicāra + ika + a masc + 2 + anuvattaka 3 masc @@ -768,20 +768,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

2 - bhava 3 + saṃvibhāga masc - state of existence; form of becoming - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū > bhav + *a + sharing; donation; distribution; doling out + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + saṃ + vi + √bhaj > bhag > bhāg + *a a masc 2 - apāya 1 + sevāla masc - state of loss; state of misery - √i 1 a (come, go) - apa + √i > ay + *a + aquatic plant (used to make garlands); Vallisneria + + a masc 2 @@ -794,6 +794,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

a masc 2 + + putta 1 + masc + son; child + + + a masc + 2 + puṇṇaka 1 masc @@ -849,38 +858,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

2 - cāga 1 + pālaka 1 masc - giving up; relinquishing; abandoning - √caj 1 a (give up, let go) - √caj > cāg + *a + shepherd; herder + √pāl 8 *e (protect) + √pāl + aka a masc 2 - uñcha + cāga 2 masc - gleaning; food gathered for subsistence - √uñch 1 a (glean) - √uñch + a + generosity; sharing; liberality + √caj 1 a (give up, let go) + √caj > cāg + *a a masc 2 - pālaka 1 + pāla masc - shepherd; herder + protector; keeper; guard √pāl 8 *e (protect) - √pāl + aka - a masc - 2 - - - pāla - masc - protector; keeper; guard - √pāl 8 *e (protect) - √pāl + a + √pāl + a a masc 2 @@ -894,11 +894,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

2 - sevāla + apāya 1 masc - aquatic plant (used to make garlands); Vallisneria - - + state of loss; state of misery + √i 1 a (come, go) + apa + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 @@ -947,15 +947,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

a masc 2 - - sekkha - masc - trainee; apprentice; learner; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh > sekkh + *a - a masc - 2 - cora masc @@ -974,6 +965,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

a masc 2 + + sekkha + masc + trainee; apprentice; learner; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh > sekkh + *a + a masc + 2 + sekha 1 masc @@ -1020,11 +1020,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

2 - saṃvibhāga + kukkuṭa 1 masc - sharing; donation; distribution; doling out - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - saṃ + vi + √bhaj > bhag > bhāg + *a + cock; cockerel; rooster; chicken + + a masc 2 @@ -1047,29 +1047,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

2 - uposatha 1 + samatikkama masc - full moon or new moon observance day - √vas 1 a (live) - upa + √vas + a + tha\nup<b>ava</b>sa > up<b>o</b>sa + tha + surpassing (of); overcoming (of); going beyond; transcendence + √kam 1 a (go) + saṃ + ati + √kam + a a masc 2 - āhāra 1 + samatha 1.1 masc - food (for); fuel (for); sustenance (for); nutriment (for); (comm) condition - √har 1 a (take, seize) - ā + √har > hār + *a + stilling (of); serenity (of); calming (of); settling (of); peace (of); (comm) mental unification + √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) + √sam + a + tha\nsama + tha a masc 2 - uppāda 1.1 + uposatha 1 masc - arising (of); appearance (of); coming into being (of) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + √pad > pād + *a + full moon or new moon observance day + √vas 1 a (live) + upa + √vas + a + tha\nup<b>ava</b>sa > up<b>o</b>sa + tha a masc 2 @@ -1083,11 +1083,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

2 - samaya 1.1 + uppāda 1.1 masc - time; occasion - √i 1 a (come, go) - saṃ + √i > ay + *a + arising (of); appearance (of); coming into being (of) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 @@ -1109,15 +1109,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

a masc 2 - - rukkha 1 - masc - tree - - - a masc - 2 - āsaṅga masc @@ -1137,38 +1128,47 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

2 - rāhula + rukkha 1 masc - name of an arahant monk; Buddha's son + tree a masc 2 - samatha 1.1 + ārāma 3 masc - stilling (of); serenity (of); calming (of); settling (of); peace (of); (comm) mental unification - √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) - √sam + a + tha\nsama + tha + park; parkland; nature reserve + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + ā + √ram > rām + *a a masc 2 - rājañña + āhāra 1 masc - man of the ruling class; young noble - √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) - √rāj + an + ya\nrājan + ya + food (for); fuel (for); sustenance (for); nutriment (for); (comm) condition + √har 1 a (take, seize) + ā + √har > hār + *a a masc 2 - samācāra + samaya 1.1 masc - conduct; behaviour; activity - √car 1 a (act, behave) - saṃ + ā + √car > cār + *a + time; occasion + √i 1 a (come, go) + saṃ + √i > ay + *a + a masc + 2 + + + rājañña + masc + man of the ruling class; young noble + √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) + √rāj + an + ya\nrājan + ya a masc 2 @@ -1191,20 +1191,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

2 - yāma 1 + samācāra masc - watch (of the night); one eighth of the day; about three hours - √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) - √yam > yām + *a + conduct; behaviour; activity + √car 1 a (act, behave) + saṃ + ā + √car > cār + *a a masc 2 - āya 1.1 + yāma 1 masc - coming in; income; entrance - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *a + watch (of the night); one eighth of the day; about three hours + √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) + √yam > yām + *a a masc 2 @@ -1217,6 +1217,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

a masc 2 + + āya 1.1 + masc + coming in; income; entrance + √i 1 a (come, go) + ā + √i > ay + *a + a masc + 2 + moha 1 masc @@ -1235,15 +1244,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

a masc 2 - - oka 1.1 - masc - home; abode - √uc 3 ya (comfort) - √uc > ok + *a - a masc - 2 - ānisaṃsa 1 masc @@ -1263,47 +1263,47 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

2 - ārāma 3 + rāhula masc - park; parkland; nature reserve - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - ā + √ram > rām + *a + name of an arahant monk; Buddha's son + + a masc 2 - ogha 1 + oka 1.1 masc - (of water) flood; deluge; torrent - - + home; abode + √uc 3 ya (comfort) + √uc > ok + *a a masc 2 - samatikkama + samaṇaka masc - surpassing (of); overcoming (of); going beyond; transcendence - √kam 1 a (go) - saṃ + ati + √kam + a + low ascetic; worthless ascetic + √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) + √sam + aṇa + ka\nsamaṇa + ka a masc 2 - samaṇa 1 + upāsaka masc - ascetic; renunciant; holy man; monk; recluse - √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) - √sam + aṇa + lay disciple; lay devotee + √ās 1 a (sit) + upa + √ās + aka a masc 2 - satta 2.1 + uñcha masc - being; living being; creature - √as 1 a (be) - sa + tta + gleaning; food gathered for subsistence + √uñch 1 a (glean) + √uñch + a a masc 2 @@ -1334,6 +1334,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

a masc 2 + + satta 2.1 + masc + being; living being; creature + √as 1 a (be) + sa + tta + a masc + 2 + saṅgha 1 masc @@ -1389,20 +1398,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

2 - uddesa 1 - masc - proposition; synopsis; statement in brief; summary; introduction - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + √dis > des + *a - a masc - 2 - - - samaṇaka + samaṇa 1 masc - low ascetic; worthless ascetic + ascetic; renunciant; holy man; monk; recluse √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) - √sam + aṇa + ka\nsamaṇa + ka + √sam + aṇa a masc 2 @@ -1415,6 +1415,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

a masc 2 + + upajjhāya + masc + preceptor; teacher; mentor + √i 1 a (study, recite) + upa + adhi > adhy > ajjh + √i > āy + *a + a masc + 2 + sakka 3 masc @@ -1433,6 +1442,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

a masc 2 + + loma 1 + masc + body hair + + + a masc + 2 + upaya 1 masc @@ -1443,27 +1461,27 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

2 - sannicaya + loka 2 masc - hoard; pile; stockpile; cache; stash; accumulation - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - saṃ + ni + √ci > cay + *a + world; plane of existence + √lok 8 *e (look) + √lok + a a masc 2 - loma 1 + sannicaya masc - body hair - - + hoard; pile; stockpile; cache; stash; accumulation + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + saṃ + ni + √ci > cay + *a a masc 2 - loka 2 + loka 1 masc - world; plane of existence + world; universe; cosmos √lok 8 *e (look) √lok + a a masc @@ -1478,15 +1496,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

a masc 2 - - loka 1 - masc - world; universe; cosmos - √lok 8 *e (look) - √lok + a - a masc - 2 - upassaya 1 masc @@ -1506,29 +1515,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

2 - upāsaka - masc - lay disciple; lay devotee - √ās 1 a (sit) - upa + √ās + aka - a masc - 2 - - - upajjhāya + uddesa 1 masc - preceptor; teacher; mentor - √i 1 a (study, recite) - upa + adhi > adhy > ajjh + √i > āy + *a + proposition; synopsis; statement in brief; summary; introduction + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + √dis > des + *a a masc 2 - paricārika + vāṇija masc - attendant - √car 1 a (move, walk) - pari + √car > cār + *a + ika\nparicāra + ika + trader; dealer + + vaṇija > vāṇija + *a a masc 2 @@ -1550,6 +1550,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

a masc 2 + + sambheda 1 + masc + confusion; disarray + √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) + saṃ + √bhid > bhed + *a + a masc + 2 + mada 1 masc @@ -1595,15 +1604,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

a masc 2 - - kāma 3 - masc - sense desire (of); sensual pleasure (of) - √kam 8 *e (desire) - √kam > kām + *a - a masc - 2 - magga 2 masc @@ -1614,11 +1614,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

2 - magga 1 + kāma 3 masc - road; path; track; way - √magg 8 *e (seek, search) - √magg + a + sense desire (of); sensual pleasure (of) + √kam 8 *e (desire) + √kam > kām + *a a masc 2 @@ -1631,6 +1631,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

a masc 2 + + magga 1 + masc + road; path; track; way + √magg 8 *e (seek, search) + √magg + a + a masc + 2 + makkha masc @@ -1641,27 +1650,27 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

2 - makkaṭa + sambhava 1 masc - monkey; ape - - + birth; origin; source (of) + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + saṃ + √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2 - sambheda 1 + makkaṭa masc - confusion; disarray - √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) - saṃ + √bhid > bhed + *a + monkey; ape + + a masc 2 - kāya 1.1 + kāya 1.2 masc - body; physical body; physical process + group; host; company; collection; multitude; mass √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) √ci > ki > kay + *a a masc @@ -1677,20 +1686,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

2 - bheda 3 + assa 1.1 masc - (vinaya) schism; split; breakup - √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) - √bhid > bhed + *a + horse + + a masc 2 - assa 1.1 + bheda 3 masc - horse - - + (vinaya) schism; split; breakup + √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) + √bhid > bhed + *a a masc 2 @@ -1758,56 +1767,47 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

2 - kukkuṭa 1 - masc - cock; cockerel; rooster; chicken - - - a masc - 2 - - - kāya 1.2 + kāya 1.1 masc - group; host; company; collection; multitude; mass + body; physical body; physical process √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) √ci > ki > kay + *a a masc 2 - samudaya 1 + ogha 1 masc - source; origination; appearance - √i 1 a (come, go) - saṃ + ud + √i > ay + *a + (of water) flood; deluge; torrent + + a masc 2 - sambhava 1 + manussa masc - birth; origin; source (of) - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - saṃ + √bhū > bhav + *a + human being; man; person + + manu + ssa a masc 2 - sambodha + kaṇha 3 masc - full awakening; perfect understanding; enlightenment - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - saṃ + √budh > bodh + *a + dark one; black one; evil one; epithet of Māra + + a masc 2 - samudda + samudaya 1 masc - sea; ocean - √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) - saṃ + √ud + ra + source; origination; appearance + √i 1 a (come, go) + saṃ + ud + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 @@ -1820,6 +1820,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

a masc 2 + + samudda + masc + sea; ocean + √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) + saṃ + √ud + ra + a masc + 2 + samuppāda 1 masc @@ -1874,15 +1883,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

a masc 2 - - orohaka - masc - who descends; descender; who plunges into - √ruh 1 *a (ascend, grow) - ava + √ruh > roh + *aka - a masc - 2 - māsa 2.1 masc @@ -1893,38 +1893,38 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

2 - ovāda + māsa 1.1 masc - advice; instruction encouragement; exhortation - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - ava + √vad > vād + *a + month + √mā 5 nā (measure) + √mā + sa a masc 2 - manussa + sambodha masc - human being; man; person - - manu + ssa + full awakening; perfect understanding; enlightenment + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + saṃ + √budh > bodh + *a a masc 2 - ākāsa 1.2 + orohaka masc - sky; air - √kās 1 a (shine, be visible) - ā + √kās + a + who descends; descender; who plunges into + √ruh 1 *a (ascend, grow) + ava + √ruh > roh + *aka a masc 2 - māsa 1.1 + ākāra 1.2 masc - month - √mā 5 nā (measure) - √mā + sa + aspect; facet; detail; property; quality; attribute + √kar 7 o (do, make) + ā + √kar > kār + *a a masc 2 @@ -1955,6 +1955,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

a masc 2 + + ovāda + masc + advice; instruction encouragement; exhortation + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + ava + √vad > vād + *a + a masc + 2 + māna 1.1 masc @@ -1964,6 +1973,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

a masc 2 + + māṇava 1 + masc + young man; young gentleman; young Brahman + + manu > māṇav + *a + a masc + 2 + kakaca masc @@ -2001,81 +2019,54 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

2 - māṇava 1 + ākāsa 1.2 masc - young man; young gentleman; young Brahman - - manu > māṇav + *a + sky; air + √kās 1 a (shine, be visible) + ā + √kās + a a masc 2 - kaṇha 3 + vāda 4 masc - dark one; black one; evil one; epithet of Māra - - + saying; mentioning + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + √vad > vād + *a a masc 2 - ākāra 1.2 + cāga 1 masc - aspect; facet; detail; property; quality; attribute - √kar 7 o (do, make) - ā + √kar > kār + *a + giving up; relinquishing; abandoning + √caj 1 a (give up, let go) + √caj > cāg + *a a masc 2 - vāṇija + nīvaraṇa 1 masc - trader; dealer - - vaṇija > vāṇija + *a + obstacle; obstruction; barrier; hindrance + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + ni > nī + √var + *aṇa a masc 2 - cāga 2 + dhamma 1.01 masc - generosity; sharing; liberality - √caj 1 a (give up, let go) - √caj > cāg + *a - a masc - 2 - - - vāda 4 - masc - saying; mentioning - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - √vad > vād + *a - a masc - 2 - - - dhamma 1.02 - masc - quality; characteristic; trait; inherent quality - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma - a masc - 2 - - - dhamma 1.03 - masc - teaching; discourse; doctrine + nature; character √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) √dhar + ma a masc 2 - dhamma 1.05 + dhamma 1.02 masc - mental states + quality; characteristic; trait; inherent quality √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) √dhar + ma a masc @@ -2099,6 +2090,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

a masc 2 + + dhamma 1.03 + masc + teaching; discourse; doctrine + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma + a masc + 2 + vossagga 1 masc @@ -2117,24 +2117,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

a masc 2 - - dhamma 1.06 - masc - matter; thing; phenomena - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma - a masc - 2 - - - dhamma 1.09 - masc - law; case; rule; legal process - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma - a masc - 2 - vipāka 1 masc @@ -2145,32 +2127,41 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

2 - hattha 1 + daṇḍa 1 masc - hand + stick; truncheon; nightstick; club a masc 2 - daṇḍa 1 + dhamma 1.05 masc - stick; truncheon; nightstick; club - - + mental states + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - dhamma 1.14 + dhamma 1.06 masc - act; practice + matter; thing; phenomena √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) √dhar + ma a masc 2 + + hattha 1 + masc + hand + + + a masc + 2 + vipallāsa 1 masc @@ -2190,30 +2181,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

2 - hāraka 1 + anabhāva masc - carrier; bearer - √har 1 a (carry) - √har > hār + *aka + obliteration; annihilation; total destruction + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + anu + a + √bhū > bhāv + *a a masc 2 - nīvaraṇa 1 + dhamma 1.09 masc - obstacle; obstruction; barrier; hindrance - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - ni > nī + √var + *aṇa + law; case; rule; legal process + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - paṇḍita 2 + dhamma 1.14 masc - sage; intelligent person; wise man; smart person - - - a masc east + act; practice + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma + a masc 2 @@ -2225,6 +2216,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

a masc 2 + + paṇḍita 2 + masc + sage; intelligent person; wise man; smart person + + + a masc east + 2 + vinipāta masc @@ -2235,20 +2235,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

2 - nivāsa 1.3 + hāraka 1 masc - life; existence - √vas 1 a (live) - ni + √vas > vās + *a + carrier; bearer + √har 1 a (carry) + √har > hār + *aka a masc 2 - visesa 1 + pañha 2 masc - distinction; attainment; superior state; eminence - √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) - vi + √sis > ses + *a + question; enquiry + √pañh 1 a (ask, question) + √pañh + a + a masc + 2 + + + nivāsa 1.3 + masc + life; existence + √vas 1 a (live) + ni + √vas > vās + *a a masc 2 @@ -2307,29 +2316,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

2 - dhīra 2.2 - masc - wise man; sage; intelligent person - √dhī 1 a (think) - √dhī + ra - a masc - 2 - - - dhamma 1.01 + dhaja 1 masc - nature; character - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + flag; banner + √dhaj 1 a (move, flap) + √dhaj + a a masc 2 - dhaja 1 + atikkama 1 masc - flag; banner - √dhaj 1 a (move, flap) - √dhaj + a + surpassing; transcending; going beyond; overcoming (of) + √kam 1 a (go) + ati + √kam + a a masc 2 @@ -2343,29 +2343,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

2 - atikkama 1 + vibhaṅga 1 masc - surpassing; transcending; going beyond; overcoming (of) - √kam 1 a (go) - ati + √kam + a + analysis; classification; breakdown + √bhañj 1 a (break, destroy) + vi + √bhañj > bhaṅg + a a masc 2 - pajjunna + pajjota 1 masc - name of a deity; god of rain; rain cloud - - + lamp; lantern + √jut 1 *a (shine) + pa + √jut > jot + *a a masc 2 - pañha 2 + pajjunna masc - question; enquiry - √pañh 1 a (ask, question) - √pañh + a + name of a deity; god of rain; rain cloud + + a masc 2 @@ -2414,6 +2414,33 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

a masc 2 + + parikkhāra 1 + masc + requisite; requirement; necessity + √kar 7 o (do, make) + pari + √kar > khār + *a + a masc + 2 + + + virāga 2.1 + masc + fading (of); disappearance (of); cessation (of); destruction (of) + √raj 1 a (colour) + vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a + a masc + 2 + + + paṭinissagga + masc + giving up (of); relinquishing (of); dropping (of); abandoning (of) + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + pati + nī + √sajj > sagg + a + a masc + 2 + paccaya 2 masc @@ -2442,20 +2469,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

2 - virāga 2.1 + attha 2.1 masc - fading (of); disappearance (of); cessation (of); destruction (of) - √raj 1 a (colour) - vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a + need (for); want (for) + √atth 8 *aya (wish for) + √atth + a a masc 2 - attha 2.1 + dhīra 2.2 masc - need (for); want (for) - √atth 8 *aya (wish for) - √atth + a + wise man; sage; intelligent person + √dhī 1 a (think) + √dhī + ra a masc 2 @@ -2469,43 +2496,34 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

2 - attha 1.2 + attha 1.1 masc - benefit; profit; good; welfare + meaning; sense; significance √ar 1 a (move, attain) √ar + tha a masc 2 - vitakka 1 + vihāra 3 masc - thought; reflection; pondering - √takk 8 *e (think) - vi + √takk + a + mode of living; way of life; way to spend time; mode of existence + √har 1 a (live) + vi + √har > hār + *a a masc 2 - paṭinissagga + paṭilābha masc - giving up (of); relinquishing (of); dropping (of); abandoning (of) - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - pati + nī + √sajj > sagg + a + obtaining (of); acquiring (of); gaining (of); personal acquisition (of) + √labh 1 a (get) + pati + √labh > lābh + *a a masc 2 - vihāra 3 - masc - mode of living; way of life; way to spend time; mode of existence - √har 1 a (live) - vi + √har > hār + *a - a masc - 2 - - - paggāha 1 + paggāha 1 masc effort; exertion; striving √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) @@ -2513,15 +2531,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

a masc 2 - - paṭilābha - masc - obtaining (of); acquiring (of); gaining (of); personal acquisition (of) - √labh 1 a (get) - pati + √labh > lābh + *a - a masc - 2 - paggaha 3 masc @@ -2532,27 +2541,27 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

2 - deva 1 + pakkha 5 masc - deity; god - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dev + *a + side; party; group; faction + + a masc 2 - deva 3 + deva 1 masc - rain cloud + deity; god √div 3 ya (shine) √div > dev + *a a masc 2 - deva 4 + deva 3 masc - sky + rain cloud √div 3 ya (shine) √div > dev + *a a masc @@ -2568,14 +2577,23 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

2 - pakkha 5 + dāra masc - side; party; group; faction + wife a masc 2 + + deva 4 + masc + sky + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dev + *a + a masc + 2 + veda 1 masc @@ -2604,29 +2622,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

2 - dāra + attha 1.2 masc - wife - - + benefit; profit; good; welfare + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha a masc 2 - vibhaṅga 1 + vitakka 1 masc - analysis; classification; breakdown - √bhañj 1 a (break, destroy) - vi + √bhañj > bhaṅg + a + thought; reflection; pondering + √takk 8 *e (think) + vi + √takk + a a masc 2 - attha 1.1 + visesa 1 masc - meaning; sense; significance - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + distinction; attainment; superior state; eminence + √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) + vi + √sis > ses + *a a masc 2 @@ -2640,56 +2658,65 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

2 - pajjota 1 + parivaṭṭa 2 masc - lamp; lantern - √jut 1 *a (shine) - pa + √jut > jot + *a + round; revolution; repetition; cycle + √vaṭṭ 1 a (turn) + pari + √vaṭṭ + a a masc 2 - ābādha 2 + accaya 3 masc - affliction; oppression; suffering - √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) - ā + √bādh + a + fault; offence; transgression + √i 1 a (come, go) + ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - kusīta 2 + papañca masc - lazybones; who is slack; inactive person - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ku + sīda > sīta + a + various opinions; proliferation; endless conceptualization + √pañc 8 *e (expand, spread) + pa + √pañc + a a masc 2 - nara + vikappa 1.1 masc - man; person + alteration (to); improvement (to); distinction (regarding) + √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) + vi + √kapp + a + a masc + 2 + + + nakha 1 + masc + fingernail; toenail a masc 2 - vikappa 1.1 + dhūma masc - alteration (to); improvement (to); distinction (regarding) - √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) - vi + √kapp + a + smoke + √dhū 5 nā (shake, smoke) + √dhū + ma a masc 2 - adhigama 2 + vāsa 1.1 masc - attainment (of); achievement (of) - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + √gam + a + living; dwelling; residence; staying + √vas 1 a (live) + √vas > vās + *a a masc 2 @@ -2703,74 +2730,74 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

2 - parivaṭṭa 2 + kusīta 2 masc - round; revolution; repetition; cycle - √vaṭṭ 1 a (turn) - pari + √vaṭṭ + a + lazybones; who is slack; inactive person + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ku + sīda > sīta + a a masc 2 - vāsa 1.1 + vāyāma masc - living; dwelling; residence; staying - √vas 1 a (live) - √vas > vās + *a + effort; striving; exertion; endeavour; activity + √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) + vi + ā + √yam > yām + *a a masc 2 - akkosa + nara masc - verbal abuse; insult; name calling - √kus 1 *a (call, insult) - ā + √kus > kos + *a + man; person + + a masc 2 - nāga 3 + ābādha 2 masc - tusker; bull elephant - - + affliction; oppression; suffering + √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) + ā + √bādh + a a masc 2 - papañca + tāla 1.1 masc - various opinions; proliferation; endless conceptualization - √pañc 8 *e (expand, spread) - pa + √pañc + a + palm tree; Palmyra + √tal 8 *e (support, rest on) + √tal > tāl + *a a masc 2 - accaya 3 + adhigama 2 masc - fault; offence; transgression - √i 1 a (come, go) - ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a + attainment (of); achievement (of) + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + √gam + a a masc 2 - vāyāma + akkosa masc - effort; striving; exertion; endeavour; activity - √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) - vi + ā + √yam > yām + *a + verbal abuse; insult; name calling + √kus 1 *a (call, insult) + ā + √kus > kos + *a a masc 2 - tāla 1.1 + padosa 1.1 masc - palm tree; Palmyra - √tal 8 *e (support, rest on) - √tal > tāl + *a + hatred; aversion + √dus 3 ya (hate, dislike) + pa + √dus > dos + *a a masc 2 @@ -2784,20 +2811,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

2 - parābhava + nirodha masc - ruin; downfall; disgrace - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - parā + √bhū > bhav + *a + ending (of); cessation (of); termination (of); finishing (of) + √rudh 2 ṃa (obstruct) + ni + √rudh > rodh + *a a masc 2 - parikkhāra 1 + nāda masc - requisite; requirement; necessity - √kar 7 o (do, make) - pari + √kar > khār + *a + roar; bellow; shout + √nad 1 a (roar) + √nad > nād + *a a masc 2 @@ -2811,11 +2838,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

2 - padosa 1.1 + parābhava masc - hatred; aversion - √dus 3 ya (hate, dislike) - pa + √dus > dos + *a + ruin; downfall; disgrace + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + parā + √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2 @@ -2829,84 +2856,84 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

2 - nāda - masc - roar; bellow; shout - √nad 1 a (roar) - √nad > nād + *a - a masc - 2 - - - dhūma - masc - smoke - √dhū 5 nā (shake, smoke) - √dhū + ma - a masc - 2 - - - nirodha - masc - ending (of); cessation (of); termination (of); finishing (of) - √rudh 2 ṃa (obstruct) - ni + √rudh > rodh + *a - a masc - 2 - - - pabbata 2 + nāga 3 masc - mountain; hill + tusker; bull elephant a masc 2 - nakha 1 + pabbata 2 masc - fingernail; toenail + mountain; hill a masc 2 - paggaṇhāti 3 + upadisati pr - applies effort; strives on; goes for it; endeavours - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + gaṇhā + ti - āti pr + points out; explains; shows; indicates + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + upa + disa + ti + ati pr 3 - santhambhati 1 + deti 1 pr - stands firm; remains steadfast; is resolute; takes heart - √thambh 1 a (support, be stiff) - saṃ + thambha + ti + gives (to); donates (to); offers (to); hands (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + de + ti + eti pr + 3 + + + karoti 2 + pr + makes + √kar 7 o (do, make) + karo + ti + karoti pr + 3 + + + avajjhāyati + pr + mis-meditates; stews (over); brews (over) + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + ava + jhāya + ti ati pr 3 - paggaṇhāti 2 + paggaṇhāti 3 pr - holds up; raises up + applies effort; strives on; goes for it; endeavours √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) pa + gaṇhā + ti āti pr 3 - deti 1 + santhambhati 1 pr - gives (to); donates (to); offers (to); hands (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - de + ti - eti pr + stands firm; remains steadfast; is resolute; takes heart + √thambh 1 a (support, be stiff) + saṃ + thambha + ti + ati pr + 3 + + + paggaṇhāti 2 + pr + holds up; raises up + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + gaṇhā + ti + āti pr 3 @@ -2919,21 +2946,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

3 - āmantayati 1 + assasati pr - tells; informs; advises - √mant 8 *aya (counsel, invite) - ā + mantaya + ti + inhales; breathes in + √sas 1 a (breath) + ā + sasa + ti ati pr 3 - sakkuṇāti + vedeti 1 pr - is able (to) - √sak 4 uṇā (be able, be powerful) - sakkuṇā + ti - āti pr + feels; experiences; senses + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + vede + ti + eti pr 3 @@ -2946,12 +2973,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

3 - vedeti 1 + bhuñjati 1 pr - feels; experiences; senses - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - vede + ti - eti pr + eats; consumes + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + bhuñja + ti + ati pr 3 @@ -2973,41 +3000,14 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

3 - avajjhāyati - pr - mis-meditates; stews (over); brews (over) - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - ava + jhāya + ti - ati pr - 3 - - - assasati - pr - inhales; breathes in - √sas 1 a (breath) - ā + sasa + ti - ati pr - 3 - - - upadisati + saṃsīdati 1 pr - points out; explains; shows; indicates - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - upa + disa + ti + sinks down; drowns + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + saṃ + sīda + ti ati pr 3 - - saṃvaṇṇeti 1 - pr - praises; commends; extols; speaks highly (of) - √vaṇṇ 8 *e (praise) - saṃ + vaṇṇe + ti - eti pr - 3 - bhāsati 1.1 pr @@ -3018,21 +3018,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

3 - uṭṭhahati 1 + nikkhipati 3 pr - gets up; gets out; arouses oneself - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - ud + ṭhaha + ti + keeps; stores; saves; sets aside; lays aside (something in something) + √khip 1 a (throw) + ni + khipa + ti ati pr 3 - saṇṭhāti + nikkhipati 2 pr - remains (in); continues (in); persists (in); is established (in); stands firm (in) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - saṃ + ṭhā + ti - āti pr + puts down; places down; lays down + √khip 1 a (throw) + ni + khipa + ti + ati pr 3 @@ -3063,20 +3063,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

3 - viharati 1 - pr - lives (in); dwells (in); stays (in) - √har 1 a (live) - vi + hara + ti - ati pr - 3 - - - paccavekkhati + uṭṭhahati 1 pr - reviews; regards; reflects; considers - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - pati > paty > pacc + ava + ikkha + ti + gets up; gets out; arouses oneself + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + ud + ṭhaha + ti ati pr 3 @@ -3090,66 +3081,66 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

3 - paricarati 3 + nijjhāyati 1 pr - enjoys; indulges; has sex with - √car 1 a (move, walk) - pari + cara + ti + meditates; reflects; considers; ponders (over) + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + ni + jhāya + ti ati pr 3 - nikkhipati 3 + viharati 1 pr - keeps; stores; saves; sets aside; lays aside - √khip 1 a (throw) - ni + khipa + ti + lives (in); dwells (in); stays (in) + √har 1 a (live) + vi + hara + ti ati pr 3 - bhaṇati 1 + paccavekkhati pr - speaks; says; tells - √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) - bhaṇa + ti + reviews; regards; reflects; considers + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + pati > paty > pacc + ava + ikkha + ti ati pr 3 - nikkhipati 2 + chindati 5 pr - puts down; places down; lays down - √khip 1 a (throw) - ni + khipa + ti + cuts across; breasts; fords + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + chinda + ti ati pr 3 - nijjhāyati 1 + vihiṃsati pr - meditates; reflects; considers; ponders (over) - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - ni + jhāya + ti + hurts; harms; injures; is cruel + √his 2 ṃa (hurt, harm) + vi + hiṃsa + ti ati pr 3 - uddisati 1 + bhaṇati 1 pr - recites; chants - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + disa + ti + speaks; says; tells + √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) + bhaṇa + ti ati pr 3 - chindati 5 + sakkoti pr - cuts across; breasts; fords - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - chinda + ti - ati pr + is able (to) + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) + sakko + ti + oti pr 3 @@ -3171,12 +3162,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

3 - sakkoti + sakkuṇāti pr is able (to) - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) - sakko + ti - oti pr + √sak 4 uṇā (be able, be powerful) + sakkuṇā + ti + āti pr 3 @@ -3188,15 +3179,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

ati pr 3 - - bhavati 1 - pr - is; is being; becomes - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - bhava + ti - ati pr - 3 - upagacchati 1 pr @@ -3207,11 +3189,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

3 - paccanubhavati + bhavati 1 pr - displays; manifests + is; is being; becomes √bhū 1 a (be, become) - pati > paty > pacc + anu + bhava + ti + bhava + ti ati pr 3 @@ -3225,47 +3207,38 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

3 - saṃsīdati - pr - sinks down; drowns - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - saṃ + sīda + ti - ati pr - 3 - - - vihiṃsati + saṃvaṇṇeti 1 pr - hurts; harms; injures; is cruel - √his 2 ṃa (hurt, harm) - vi + hiṃsa + ti - ati pr + praises; commends; extols; speaks highly (of) + √vaṇṇ 8 *e (praise) + saṃ + vaṇṇe + ti + eti pr 3 - bhuñjati 1 + paccanubhavati pr - eats; consumes - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - bhuñja + ti + displays; manifests + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + pati > paty > pacc + anu + bhava + ti ati pr 3 - karoti 2 + karoti 1 pr - makes + does; acts; performs √kar 7 o (do, make) karo + ti karoti pr 3 - upasaṅkamati + uddisati 1 pr - approaches; goes (to); visits - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + kama + ti + recites; chants + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + disa + ti ati pr 3 @@ -3279,29 +3252,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

3 - rakkhati 1 - pr - protects; guards; watches over - √rakkh 1 a (protect) - rakkha + ti - ati pr - 3 - - - obhāsati 1.1 + pakkamati 1 pr - speaks coarsely (to); speaks suggestively (to); talks rudely (to); talks dirty (to) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - ava + bhāsa + ti + goes (from); goes away (from); leaves (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + pa + kama + ti ati pr 3 - muñcati 2 + kappati pr - gets angry (with) - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - muñca + ti + it is suitable (for); it is proper (for); it is fitting (for); it is allowable + √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) + kappa + ti ati pr 3 @@ -3315,29 +3279,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

3 - ottappati 1 + rakkhati 1 pr - regrets; feels remorse (about) - √tapp 1 a (regret) - ud > od + tappa + ti + protects; watches over; guards (something against something) + √rakkh 1 a (protect) + rakkha + ti ati pr 3 - otarati 2 + ājānāti 1 pr - fits (with); is found (in); cross-references (with) - √tar 1 a (cross) - ava + tara + ti - ati pr + knows; understands + √ñā 5 nā (know) + ā + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 - dhārayati 1 + ottappati 1 pr - holds; keeps; carries - √dhar 8 *aya (wear, hold, carry) - dhāraya + ti + regrets; feels remorse (about) + √tapp 1 a (regret) + ud > od + tappa + ti ati pr 3 @@ -3351,38 +3315,38 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

3 - samudācarati 2.1 + muñcati 2 pr - overwhelms; assails; assaults; (comm) occurs - √car 1 a (move, walk) - saṃ + ud + ā + cara + ti + gets angry (with) + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + muñca + ti ati pr 3 - ādiyati 1 + otarati 2 pr - takes; grasps; embraces - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - ādiya + ti + fits (with); is found (in); cross-references (with) + √tar 1 a (cross) + ava + tara + ti ati pr 3 - ajjhokirati + eti 1 pr - scatters down; pours down - √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + ava + kira + ti - ati pr + comes (to) + √i 1 a (come, go) + e + ti + eti pr 2 3 - ajjhāvasati 1 + samudācarati 2.1 pr - lives (in); inhabits; stays (in); is settled (in) - √vas 1 a (live) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + vasa + ti + overwhelms; assails; assaults; (comm) occurs + √car 1 a (move, walk) + saṃ + ud + ā + cara + ti ati pr 3 @@ -3396,38 +3360,38 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

3 - ādeti 1 + ajjhokirati pr - takes; grasps; gets; acquires - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - āde + ti - eti pr + scatters down; pours down + √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + ava + kira + ti + ati pr 3 - eti 1 + samucchindati 1 pr - comes (to) - √i 1 a (come, go) - e + ti - eti pr 2 + cuts off completely; uproots; eradicates; exterminates + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + saṃ + ud + chinda + ti + ati pr 3 - dhāreti 3 + ādiyati 1 pr - bears in mind; keeps in mind; remembers - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + ti - eti pr + takes; grasps; embraces + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + ādiya + ti + ati pr 3 - samucchindati 1 + ajjhāvasati 1 pr - cuts off completely; uproots; eradicates; exterminates - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - saṃ + ud + chinda + ti + lives (in); inhabits; stays (in); is settled (in) + √vas 1 a (live) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + vasa + ti ati pr 3 @@ -3441,30 +3405,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

3 - āpajjati 2 + nirākaroti pr - arouses; exhibits; produces; brings into being - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + pajja + ti - ati pr + rejects; spurns; gets rid (of) + √kar 7 o (do, make) + nī > nir + ā + karo + ti + oti pr 3 - samāpajjati 2 + dhārayati 1 pr - engages (in); practices; performs - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ā + pajja + ti + holds; keeps; carries + √dhar 8 *aya (wear, hold, carry) + dhāraya + ti ati pr 3 - āpajjati 5 + ādeti 1 pr - causes; effects - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + pajja + ti - ati pr + takes; grasps; gets; acquires + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + āde + ti + eti pr 3 @@ -3477,65 +3441,65 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

3 - nirākaroti + dhāreti 3 pr - rejects; spurns; gets rid (of) - √kar 7 o (do, make) - nī > nir + ā + karo + ti - oti pr + bears in mind; keeps in mind; remembers + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + ti + eti pr 3 - samijjhati + āmantayati 1 pr - achieves; succeeds; prospers; works out well - √idh 3 ya (succeed, accomplish) - saṃ + ijjha + ti + tells; informs; advises + √mant 8 *aya (counsel, invite) + ā + mantaya + ti ati pr 3 - samāsati + samijjhati pr - associates (with); keeps close company (with) - √ās 1 a (sit) - saṃ + āsa + ti + achieves; succeeds; prospers; works out well + √idh 3 ya (succeed, accomplish) + saṃ + ijjha + ti ati pr 3 - acchādeti 1.1 + āpajjati 2 pr - dresses; clothes; give clothes (to) - √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) - ā + chāde + ti - eti pr + arouses; exhibits; produces; brings into being + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + pajja + ti + ati pr 3 - karoti 1 + āpajjati 5 pr - does; acts; performs - √kar 7 o (do, make) - karo + ti - karoti pr + causes; effects + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + pajja + ti + ati pr 3 - sameti 2.2 + samāsati pr - agrees (with); matches (with); fits (with); fits in (with) - √i 1 a (come, go) - saṃ + e + ti - eti pr + associates (with); keeps close company (with) + √ās 1 a (sit) + saṃ + āsa + ti + ati pr 3 - ussīdati + obhāsati 1.1 pr - rises up (onto); washes up (onto); runs aground (on) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ud + sīda + ti + speaks coarsely (to); speaks suggestively (to); talks rudely (to); talks dirty (to) + √bhās 1 a (speak) + ava + bhāsa + ti ati pr 3 @@ -3549,20 +3513,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

3 - pakkamati 1 + acchādeti 1.1 pr - goes (from); goes away (from); leaves (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - pa + kama + ti + dresses; clothes; give clothes (to) + √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) + ā + chāde + ti + eti pr + 3 + + + harāyati + pr + is ashamed (of); is humiliated (by); is worried (by) + √har 3 āya (be ashamed) + harāya + ti ati pr 3 - kappati + upasaṅkamati pr - it is suitable (for); it is proper (for); it is fitting (for); it is allowable - √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) - kappa + ti + approaches; goes (to); visits + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + kama + ti ati pr 3 @@ -3575,6 +3548,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

ati pr 3 + + samāpajjati 2 + pr + engages (in); practices; performs + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ā + pajja + ti + ati pr + 3 + upavadati 1 pr @@ -3594,11 +3576,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

3 - upādiyati + labhati 1 pr - grasps; holds (onto); clings (to); takes possession (of) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - upa + ādiya + ti + gets; receives; obtains (something for someone) + √labh 1 a (get) + labha + ti + ati pr + 3 + + + icchati 1.1 + pr + wishes; wants; desires (to) + √is 1 a (wish for) + iccha + ti ati pr 3 @@ -3612,20 +3603,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

3 - labhati 1 + upādiyati pr - gets; receives; obtains (something for someone) - √labh 1 a (get) - labha + ti + grasps; holds (onto); clings (to); takes possession (of) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + upa + ādiya + ti ati pr 3 - icchati 1.1 + nahāyati pr - wishes; wants; desires (to) - √is 1 a (wish for) - iccha + ti + takes a bath; bathes; washes + √nhā 3 ya (bathe) + nahāya + ti + ati pr + 3 + + + nibbindati 1 + pr + is dis-enchanted (with); is disinterested (in); is disillusioned (by); loses interest (in); is dispassionate (towards) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + binda + ti ati pr 3 @@ -3648,20 +3648,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

3 - nahāyati + yuñjati 3 pr - takes a bath; bathes; washes - √nhā 3 ya (bathe) - nahāya + ti + gets back; regains + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + yuñja + ti ati pr 3 - nibbindati 1 + samanupassati 2 pr - is dis-enchanted (with); is disinterested (in); is disillusioned (by); loses interest (in); is dispassionate (towards) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + binda + ti + regards; considers; recognises (as); sees (as) + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + anu + passa + ti ati pr 3 @@ -3675,39 +3675,48 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

3 - yuñjati 3 + ovadati pr - gets back; regains - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - yuñja + ti + advises; instructs; admonishes + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + ava + vada + ti ati pr 3 - neti 1.1 + uppajjati 1 pr - leads; carries away; takes away - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - ne + ti - eti pr + appears; arises; occurs; takes place (for) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + pajja + ti + ati pr 3 - samanupassati 2 + rūhati 1 pr - regards; considers; recognises (as); sees (as) - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + anu + passa + ti + grows; ascends; increases + √ruh 1 *a (ascend, grow) + rūha + ti ati pr 3 - uppajjati 1 + ulloketi pr - appears; arises; occurs; takes place (for) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + pajja + ti - ati pr + looks up (at); gazes up (at) + √lok 8 *e (look) + ud + loke + ti + eti pr + 3 + + + neti 1.1 + pr + leads; carries away; takes away + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + ne + ti + eti pr 3 @@ -3720,300 +3729,291 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

3 - harati 2 + ussahati 1.1 pr - takes; steals; robs - √har 1 a (carry) - hara + ti + makes an effort (in); strives (in); actively endeavours (in) + √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) + ud + saha + ti ati pr 3 - harāyati + sameti 2.2 pr - is ashamed (of); is humiliated (by); is worried (by) - √har 3 āya (be ashamed) - harāya + ti - ati pr + agrees (with); matches (with); fits (with); fits in (with) + √i 1 a (come, go) + saṃ + e + ti + eti pr 3 - ovadati + harati 2 pr - advises; instructs; admonishes - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - ava + vada + ti + takes; steals; robs + √har 1 a (carry) + hara + ti ati pr 3 - ulloketi + ussīdati pr - looks up (at); gazes up (at) - √lok 8 *e (look) - ud + loke + ti - eti pr + rises up (onto); washes up (onto); runs aground (on) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ud + sīda + ti + ati pr 3 - ussahati 1.1 + paricarati 3 pr - makes an effort (in); strives (in); actively endeavours (in) - √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) - ud + saha + ti + enjoys; indulges; has sex with + √car 1 a (move, walk) + pari + cara + ti ati pr 3 - rūhati 1 + bhajati 1.1 pr - grows; ascends; increases - √ruh 1 *a (ascend, grow) - rūha + ti + associates (with); keeps company (with) + √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) + bhaja + ti ati pr 3 - ājānāti 1 + saṇṭhāti pr - knows; understands - √ñā 5 nā (know) - ā + jānā + ti + remains (in); continues (in); persists (in); is established (in); stands firm (in) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + saṃ + ṭhā + ti āti pr 3 - bhajati 1.1 + pucchati pr - associates (with); keeps company (with) - √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) - bhaja + ti + asks; enquires; questions (somebody about something) + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + puccha + ti ati pr 3 - khaṇati + jināti 2 pr - digs; digs up; uproots - √khaṇ 1 a (dig) - khaṇa + ti - ati pr + surpasses; beats; wins (over) + √ji 5 nā (conquer) + jinā + ti + āti pr 3 - jānāti 1 + suṇāti 1 pr - knows; understands - √ñā 5 nā (know) - jānā + ti + hears + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + suṇā + ti āti pr 3 - passati 1 + jīrati pr - sees - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + ti + ages; grows old; gets worn out; declines + √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) + jīra + ti ati pr 3 - passati 2 + anvāssavati pr - understands; gets - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + ti + streams in; floods in; overwhelms + √su 1 a (flow) + anu > anv + ā + sava + ti ati pr 3 - panūdati + dadāti pr - dispels; drives out; rejects; pushes away - √nud 1 a (drive out, reject) - pa + nūda + ti - ati pr + gives; offers; donates; grants (something to someone) + √dā 1 a (give) + dadā + ti + āti pr 3 - passati 3 + vijānāti 1 pr - finds; encounters; meets with - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + ti - ati pr + comprehends; understands; recognises; distinguishes; is aware (of) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + vi + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 - socati + vaḍḍhati pr - sorrows (over); grieves (about); mourns (over) - √suc 1 *a (grieve) - soca + ti + increases (in); grows (in); develops (in) + √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) + vaḍḍha + ti ati pr 3 - jahati 1 + jhāyati 1.2 pr - gives up; leaves; abandons; deserts - √hā 1 a (abandon) - jaha + ti + meditates; contemplates + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + jhāya + ti ati pr 3 - passambhati + abhigijjhati pr - calms down; relaxes; becomes quiet - √sambh 1 a (be calm, be confident) - pa + sambha + ti + envies; begrudges; covets; is jealous (of) + √gidh 3 ya (be greedy) + abhi + gijjha + ti ati pr 3 - passasati + vattati 1 pr - exhales; breathes out - √sas 1 a (breath) - pa + sasa + ti + proceeds; continues; goes forward; practices + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + vatta + ti ati pr 3 - vitakkayati + abhijānāti 4 pr - thinks (about); reflects (on); ponders (over) - √takk 8 *aya (think) - vi + takkaya + ti - ati pr - 3 - - - padahati 1 - pr - exerts oneself; strives; applies oneself; endeavours (with) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + daha + ti - ati pr + clearly remembers; accurately recalls + √ñā 5 nā (know) + abhi + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 - seti 2 + papañceti pr - sleeps - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - se + ti + proliferates (about); forms various opinions (about) + √pañc 8 *e (expand, spread) + pa + pañce + ti eti pr 3 - pavaḍḍhati 1 + pariharati 3 pr - increases; develops; grows - √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) - pa + vaḍḍha + ti + takes care (of); looks after; maintains + √har 1 a (carry) + pari + hara + ti ati pr 3 - vitakketi + paṭivineti pr - thinks (about); reflects (on); ponders (over) - √takk 8 *e (think) - vi + takke + ti + drives out; dispels; gets rid of + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + pati + vi + ne + ti eti pr 3 - pavisati + pabbajati pr - enters; goes (into) - √vis 1 a (enter) - pa + visa + ti + ordains as a monastic; renounces the household life + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pa + baja + ti ati pr 3 - paharati + tiṭṭhati 3 pr - strikes; beats; gives a blow (to) - √har 1 a (carry) - pa + hara + ti + remains; persists; lasts + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + ti ati pr 3 - pativattati + vadati 1 pr - bends back; goes back; fold backwards - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - pati + vatta + ti + says (to); speaks (to); tells (to) + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + vada + ti ati pr 3 - pūjeti 1 + abhitthavati pr - reveres; honours; respects - √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) - pūje + ti - eti pr + praises; glorifies; celebrates + √thu 1 a (be familiar, praise) + abhi + thava + ti + ati pr 3 - abhijānāti 4 + passasati pr - clearly remembers; accurately recalls - √ñā 5 nā (know) - abhi + jānā + ti - āti pr + exhales; breathes out + √sas 1 a (breath) + pa + sasa + ti + ati pr 3 - abhigijjhati + paṭisevati 2 pr - envies; begrudges; covets; is jealous (of) - √gidh 3 ya (be greedy) - abhi + gijjha + ti + uses; makes use (of) + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + pati + seva + ti ati pr 3 - dadāti + abhiniggaṇhāti pr - gives; offers; donates; grants (something to someone) - √dā 1 a (give) - dadā + ti + firmly grabs hold (of); seizes tightly; forces into submission; forcibly restrains + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + abhi + ni + gaṇhā + ti āti pr 3 - suṇāti 1 + tiṭṭhati 1 pr - hears - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - suṇā + ti - āti pr + stands + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + ti + ati pr 3 - pucchati + pūjeti 1 pr - asks; enquires; questions (somebody about something) - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - puccha + ti - ati pr + reveres; honours; respects + √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) + pūje + ti + eti pr 3 - sobhati 2 + abhinippīḷeti 1 pr - looks beautiful (in) - √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) - sobha + ti - ati pr + completely crushes down; squeezes down hard + √pīḷ 8 *e (press, crush) + abhi + nī + pīḷe + ti + eti pr 3 @@ -4026,632 +4026,605 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

3 - pāleti + paṭisevati 1 pr - protects; guards; takes care of; preserves - √pāl 8 *e (protect) - pāle + ti - eti pr + practices; indulges (in); engages (in) + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + pati + seva + ti + ati pr 3 - vinassati 1 + jināti 1 pr - perishes; is destroyed - √nas 3 ya (be lost, disappear) - vi + nassa + ti - ati pr + conquers; overcomes; defeats + √ji 5 nā (conquer) + jinā + ti + āti pr 3 - pāpuṇāti 1 + carati 1.1 pr - reaches; arrives (at); comes (to) - √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) - pa + apuṇā + ti - āti pr + walks; wanders; goes around; travels; fares on + √car 1 a (move, walk) + cara + ti + ati pr 3 - vinayati + padahati 1 pr - removes; dispels - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - vi + naya + ti + exerts oneself; strives; applies oneself; endeavours (with) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + daha + ti ati pr 3 - ceteti 2 + passambhati pr - intends; wills (to) - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - cete + ti - eti pr + calms down; relaxes; becomes quiet + √sambh 1 a (be calm, be confident) + pa + sambha + ti + ati pr 3 - patilīyati + jahati 1 pr - withdraws (from); pulls away (from); draws back (from) - √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) - pati + līya + ti + gives up; leaves; abandons; deserts + √hā 1 a (abandon) + jaha + ti ati pr 3 - carati 1.1 + socati pr - walks; wanders; goes around; travels; fares on - √car 1 a (move, walk) - cara + ti + sorrows (over); grieves (about); mourns (over) + √suc 1 *a (grieve) + soca + ti ati pr 3 - paṭivineti + vitakketi pr - drives out; dispels; gets rid of - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - pati + vi + ne + ti + thinks (about); reflects (on); ponders (over) + √takk 8 *e (think) + vi + takke + ti eti pr 3 - pasavati 2 + seti 2 pr - produces; generates; makes; gives birth to - √su 1 a (flow) - pa + sava + ti - ati pr + sleeps + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + se + ti + eti pr 3 - jināti 2 + pavaḍḍhati 1 pr - surpasses; beats; wins (over) - √ji 5 nā (conquer) - jinā + ti - āti pr + increases; develops; grows + √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) + pa + vaḍḍha + ti + ati pr 3 - anuppavecchati + pativattati pr - gives; bestows; offers support - √yam 1 a (support, stretch) - anu + pa + veccha + ti + bends back; goes back; fold backwards + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + pati + vatta + ti ati pr 3 - parakkamati 2 + pavisati pr - tries (to); strives (to); makes effort (to); endeavours (to) - √kam 1 a (go) - parā + kama + ti + enters; goes (into) + √vis 1 a (enter) + pa + visa + ti ati pr 3 - parinibbāyati 1 + paharati pr - (of mental defilement) is completely quenched; is entirely emancipated; is completely cooled - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - pari + nī + bāya + ti + strikes; beats; gives a blow (to) + √har 1 a (carry) + pa + hara + ti ati pr 3 - vāyamati + patilīyati pr - tries (to); makes an effort (to); strives (for); exerts oneself (to) - √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) - vi + ā + yama + ti + withdraws (from); pulls away (from); draws back (from) + √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) + pati + līya + ti ati pr 3 - anumodati 1 + patikuṭati pr - approves (of); appreciates; applauds; is pleased (by) - √mud 1 *a (be soft, be happy) - anu + moda + ti - ati pr - 3 - - - anuyuñjati 2 - pr - indulges (in); is addicted (to) - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - anu + yuñja + ti + bends away (from); turns aside (from) + √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, be bent) + pati + kuṭa + ti ati pr 3 - tasati 1.1 + pajjhāyati pr - is afraid (of); fears - √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) - tasa + ti + broods; is anxious; is concerned; is overcome + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + pa + jhāya + ti ati pr 3 - anulometi 2 + ceteti 2 pr - regulates; settles; balances - - anu + loma + e + ti\nanuloma + e + ti + intends; wills (to) + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + cete + ti eti pr 3 - paripucchati + passati 3 pr - asks about; questions; enquires; interrogates (somebody about something) - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - pari + puccha + ti + finds; encounters; meets with + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + ti ati pr 3 - anuparivattati 1 + panūdati pr - circles around; revolves around; rotates around - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - anu + pari + vatta + ti + dispels; drives out; rejects; pushes away + √nud 1 a (drive out, reject) + pa + nūda + ti ati pr 3 - parippharati + passati 2 pr - saturates; permeates; impregnates; completely infuses; spreads everywhere - √phar 1 a (suffuse, pervade) - pari + phara + ti + understands; gets + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + ti ati pr 3 - anussarati 1.1 + passati 1 pr - remembers; recollects; bears in mind - √sar 1 a (remember) - anu + sara + ti + sees + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + ti ati pr 3 - anuparidhāvati + vinayati pr - runs around; circles around; rotates around - √dhāv 1 a (run, flow) - anu + pari + dhāva + ti + removes; dispels + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + vi + naya + ti ati pr 3 - payirupāsati 1 + jānāti 1 pr - associates closely (with); attends closely (to); sits at the feet (of) - √ās 1 a (sit) - pari + upa > payirupa + āsa + ti - ati pr + knows; understands + √ñā 5 nā (know) + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 - vasati + vinassati 1 pr - lives; stays; resides (in) - √vas 1 a (live) - vasa + ti + perishes; is destroyed + √nas 3 ya (be lost, disappear) + vi + nassa + ti ati pr 3 - anuviloketi + pāpuṇāti 1 pr - looks around; surveys - √lok 8 *e (look) - anu + vi + loke + ti - eti pr + reaches; arrives (at); comes (to) + √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) + pa + apuṇā + ti + āti pr 3 - anudhāvati 1 + sobhati 2 pr - runs along; sprints along - √dhāv 1 a (run, flow) - anu + dhāva + ti + looks beautiful (in) + √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) + sobha + ti ati pr 3 - jīrati + ujjhāyati pr - ages; grows old; gets worn out; declines - √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) - jīra + ti + finds fault; thinks badly of + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + ava > o > u + jhāya + ti ati pr 3 - vijānāti 1 - pr - comprehends; understands; recognises; distinguishes; is aware (of) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + jānā + ti - āti pr - 3 - - - anvāssavati + pasavati 2 pr - streams in; floods in; overwhelms + produces; generates; makes; gives birth to √su 1 a (flow) - anu > anv + ā + sava + ti + pa + sava + ti ati pr 3 - vaḍḍhati + pāleti pr - increases (in); grows (in); develops (in) - √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) - vaḍḍha + ti - ati pr + protects; guards; takes care of; preserves + √pāl 8 *e (protect) + pāle + ti + eti pr 3 - papañceti + ḍeti pr - proliferates (about); forms various opinions (about) - √pañc 8 *e (expand, spread) - pa + pañce + ti + flies; flies up + √ḍi 1 a (fly) + ḍe + ti eti pr 3 - jhāyati 1.2 + vitakkayati pr - meditates; contemplates - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - jhāya + ti + thinks (about); reflects (on); ponders (over) + √takk 8 *aya (think) + vi + takkaya + ti ati pr 3 - jināti 1 - pr - conquers; overcomes; defeats - √ji 5 nā (conquer) - jinā + ti - āti pr - 3 - - - vattati 1 + pariyesati pr - proceeds; continues; goes forward; practices - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - vatta + ti + searches; seeks; seeks out; looks (for) + √es 1 a (seek, search) + pari + [y] + esa + ti ati pr 3 - pariharati 3 + sikkhati 2 pr - takes care (of); looks after; maintains - √har 1 a (carry) - pari + hara + ti + trains (in); trains (for the purpose of); practices (for the sake of); practice (to) + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + sikkha + ti ati pr 3 - tiṭṭhati 3 + paripucchati pr - remains; persists; lasts - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + ti + asks about; questions; enquires; interrogates (somebody about something) + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + pari + puccha + ti ati pr 3 - tiṭṭhati 1 + paṭilabhati 1 pr - stands - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + ti + obtains; gets; receives; personally experiences + √labh 1 a (get) + pati + labha + ti ati pr 3 - vadati 1 + arahati 3 pr - says (to); speaks (to); tells (to) - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - vada + ti + should; ought (to); is suitable (for); it is befitting (for) + √arah 1 a (deserve, be worthy) + araha + ti ati pr 3 - ḍeti + anulometi 2 pr - flies; flies up - √ḍi 1 a (fly) - ḍe + ti + regulates; settles; balances + + anu + loma + e + ti\nanuloma + e + ti eti pr 3 - pariyesati + paṭibhāti pr - searches; seeks; seeks out; looks (for) - √es 1 a (seek, search) - pari + [y] + esa + ti - ati pr + comes to mind; occurs (to); inspires (someone to) + √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) + pati + bhā + ti + āti pr 3 - pabbajati + paṭipajjati 2 pr - ordains as a monastic; renounces the household life - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pa + baja + ti + practices; follows a course of action; follows a method + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + pati + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - paṭisevati 2 + paṭinissajjati pr - uses; makes use (of) - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - pati + seva + ti + gives up; relinquishes; drops; abandons + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + pati + nī + sajja + ti ati pr 3 - patikuṭati + khiyyati pr - bends away (from); turns aside (from) - √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, be bent) - pati + kuṭa + ti + criticises; complains (about) + √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) + khiyya + ti ati pr 3 - abhitthavati + paṭisaṃharati 1 pr - praises; glorifies; celebrates - √thu 1 a (be familiar, praise) - abhi + thava + ti + withdraws from; pulls back (from) + √har 1 a (carry) + pati + saṃ + hara + ti ati pr 3 - phusati 1 + anuyuñjati 2 pr - touches; contacts; feels; experiences - √phus 1 a (touch) - phusa + ti + indulges (in); is addicted (to) + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + anu + yuñja + ti ati pr 3 - paṭisaṃvedeti + anumodati 1 pr - personally experiences; undergoes; feels - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - pati + saṃ + vede + ti - eti pr + approves (of); appreciates; applauds; is pleased (by) + √mud 1 *a (be soft, be happy) + anu + moda + ti + ati pr 3 - abhiramati + anuparivattati 1 pr - enjoys; delights (in); takes pleasure (in) - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - abhi + rama + ti + circles around; revolves around; rotates around + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + anu + pari + vatta + ti ati pr 3 - abhisaṅkharoti 1 + parinibbāyati 1 pr - creates; constructs; generates; forms; fabricates - √kar 7 o (do, make) - abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti - oti pr + (of mental defilement) is completely quenched; is entirely emancipated; is completely cooled + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + pari + nī + bāya + ti + ati pr 3 - abhisaṅkharoti 2 + siñcati 1 pr - does; performs - √kar 7 o (do, make) - abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti - oti pr + waters; pours; sprinkles; scatters + √sic 2 ṃa (sprinkle, pour) + siñca + ti + ati pr 3 - abhisajjati 2.1 + tasati 1.1 pr - loses one's temper; curses angrily; abuses; swears; (comm) sticks - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - abhi + sajja + ti + is afraid (of); fears + √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) + tasa + ti ati pr 3 - paṭisañcikkhati + paṭiggaṇhāti 1 pr - reflects; considers; discerns - √cikkh 1 a (show, tell) - pati + saṃ + cikkha + ti - ati pr + takes; accepts; receives + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gaṇhā + ti + āti pr 3 - bandhati 1 + khādati pr - binds; ties up; imprisons; confines - √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) - bandha + ti + chews; devours; eats + √khād 1 a (chew) + khāda + ti ati pr 3 - adhigacchati 1 + paṭiggaṇhāti 2 pr - gets to; attains; finds; acquires; obtains - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + gaccha + ti - ati pr + (of an apology) accepts + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gaṇhā + ti + āti pr 3 - abhivaḍḍhati + paṭiggaheti pr - increases more and more; surpasses; outgrows - √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) - abhi + vaḍḍha + ti - ati pr + takes; accepts; receives + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gahe + ti + eti pr 3 - gaṇhati 1 + paṭijānāti 4 pr - grabs hold (of); seizes; takes - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - gaṇhā + ti + makes the claim (of); claims (to be) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pati + jānā + ti + āti pr + 3 + + + vāyamati + pr + tries (to); makes an effort (to); strives (for); exerts oneself (to) + √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) + vi + ā + yama + ti ati pr 3 - paṭilabhati 1 + parippharati pr - obtains; gets; receives; personally experiences - √labh 1 a (get) - pati + labha + ti + saturates; permeates; impregnates; completely infuses; spreads everywhere + √phar 1 a (suffuse, pervade) + pari + phara + ti ati pr 3 gacchati 1 pr - goes; walks; moves; wanders around + goes; walks; moves; wanders around; travels √gam 1 a (go) gaccha + ti ati pr 3 - paṭipajjati 2 + abhivaḍḍhati pr - practices; follows a course of action; follows a method - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - pati + pajja + ti + increases more and more; surpasses; outgrows + √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) + abhi + vaḍḍha + ti ati pr 3 - paṭinissajjati + khaṇati pr - gives up; relinquishes; drops; abandons - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - pati + nī + sajja + ti + digs; digs up; uproots + √khaṇ 1 a (dig) + khaṇa + ti ati pr 3 - khiyyati + abhipatthayati pr - criticises; complains (about) - √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) - khiyya + ti + longs (for); hopes (for); craves (for); aspires (for) + √atth 8 *aya (wish for) + abhi + pa + atthaya + ti ati pr 3 - siñcati 1 + abhippakirati pr - waters; pours; sprinkles; scatters - √sic 2 ṃa (sprinkle, pour) - siñca + ti + completely covers; scatters (over); pours (onto) + √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) + abhi + pa + kira + ti ati pr 3 - paṭijānāti 4 + anuviloketi pr - makes the claim (of); claims (to be) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pati + jānā + ti - āti pr + looks around; surveys + √lok 8 *e (look) + anu + vi + loke + ti + eti pr 3 - khādati + anudhāvati 1 pr - chews; devours; eats - √khād 1 a (chew) - khāda + ti + runs along; sprints along + √dhāv 1 a (run, flow) + anu + dhāva + ti ati pr 3 - sikkhati 2 + paṭisaṃvedeti pr - trains (in); trains (for the purpose of); practices (for the sake of); practice (to) - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - sikkha + ti - ati pr + personally experiences; undergoes; feels + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + pati + saṃ + vede + ti + eti pr 3 - visahati 1.1 + phusati 1 pr - is able (to) - √sah 1 a (be able) - vi + saha + ti + touches; contacts; feels; experiences + √phus 1 a (touch) + phusa + ti ati pr 3 - paṭiggaheti - pr - takes; accepts; receives - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gahe + ti - eti pr - 3 - - - paṭiggaṇhāti 2 + vasati pr - (of an apology) accepts - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gaṇhā + ti - āti pr + lives; stays; resides (in) + √vas 1 a (live) + vasa + ti + ati pr 3 - paṭiggaṇhāti 1 + abhiramati pr - takes; accepts; receives - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gaṇhā + ti - āti pr + enjoys; delights (in); takes pleasure (in) + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + abhi + rama + ti + ati pr 3 - arahati 3 + adhigacchati 1 pr - should; ought (to); is suitable (for); it is befitting (for) - √arah 1 a (deserve, be worthy) - araha + ti + gets to; attains; finds; acquires; obtains + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + gaccha + ti ati pr 3 @@ -4665,219 +4638,246 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

3 - pajjhāyati + anuppavecchati pr - broods; is anxious; is concerned; is overcome - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - pa + jhāya + ti + gives; bestows; offers support + √yam 1 a (support, stretch) + anu + pa + veccha + ti ati pr 3 - abhippakirati + visahati 1.1 pr - completely covers; scatters (over); pours (onto) - √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) - abhi + pa + kira + ti + is able (to) + √sah 1 a (be able) + vi + saha + ti ati pr 3 - abhipatthayati + abhisaṅkharoti 1 pr - longs (for); hopes (for); craves (for); aspires (for) - √atth 8 *aya (wish for) - abhi + pa + atthaya + ti - ati pr + creates; constructs; generates; forms; fabricates + √kar 7 o (do, make) + abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti + oti pr 3 - paṭibhāti + abhisaṅkharoti 2 pr - comes to mind; occurs (to); inspires (someone to) - √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) - pati + bhā + ti - āti pr + does; performs + √kar 7 o (do, make) + abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti + oti pr 3 - ujjhāyati + abhisajjati 2.1 pr - finds fault; thinks badly of - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - ava > o > u + jhāya + ti + loses one's temper; curses angrily; abuses; swears; (comm) sticks + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + abhi + sajja + ti ati pr 3 - paṭisevati 1 + gaṇhati 1 pr - practices; indulges (in); engages (in) - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - pati + seva + ti + grabs hold (of); seizes; takes + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + gaṇha + ti ati pr 3 - abhiniggaṇhāti + parakkamati 2 pr - firmly grabs hold (of); seizes tightly; forces into submission; forcibly restrains - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - abhi + ni + gaṇhā + ti - āti pr + tries (to); strives (to); makes effort (to); endeavours (to) + √kam 1 a (go) + parā + kama + ti + ati pr 3 - abhinippīḷeti 1 + anuparidhāvati pr - completely crushes down; squeezes down hard - √pīḷ 8 *e (press, crush) - abhi + nī + pīḷe + ti - eti pr + runs around; circles around; rotates around + √dhāv 1 a (run, flow) + anu + pari + dhāva + ti + ati pr 3 - paṭisaṃharati 1 + payirupāsati 1 pr - withdraws from; pulls back (from) - √har 1 a (carry) - pati + saṃ + hara + ti + associates closely (with); attends closely (to); sits at the feet (of) + √ās 1 a (sit) + pari + upa > payirupa + āsa + ti ati pr 3 - abhāsi 1 - aor - spoke; said - √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) - a + √bhā + si - i aor isuṃ + anussarati 1.1 + pr + remembers; recollects; bears in mind + √sar 1 a (remember) + anu + sara + ti + ati pr + 3 + + + paṭisañcikkhati + pr + reflects; considers; discerns + √cikkh 1 a (show, tell) + pati + saṃ + cikkha + ti + ati pr + 3 + + + bandhati 1 + pr + binds; ties up; imprisons; confines + √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) + bandha + ti + ati pr + 3 + + + etha + imp + come you all! + √i 1 a (come, go) + e + tha + eti pr 2 4 - accatari + akampi aor - crossed beyond; transcended; overcame; escaped - √tar 1 a (cross) - ati > aty > acc + a + √tar + i + shook; trembled; wavered; was disturbed + √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) + a + √kamp + i i aor 4 - byādhi + nidhi 1 masc - sickness; disease; illness + treasure; trove; hoard √dhā 1 a (place, support) - vi > vy > by + ā + √dhā + i + ni + √dhā + i i masc 4 - hotha - imp - may you all be!; I pray you all may be! - √hū 1 a (be) - ho + tha - hoti pr + soci + aor + grieved; was sad + √suc 1 *a (grieve) + soca + i + i aor 4 - atthi 1.1 - pr - there is; there exists - √as 1 a (be) - √as + ti > atthi - atthi pr + samādhi 1 + masc + perfect peace of mind; stability of mind; stillness of mind; mental composure + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + saṃ + ā + √dhā + i + i masc 4 - hotu 1 - imp - may it be (for)! - √hū 1 a (be) - ho + tu - hoti pr + āmantesi + aor + addressed; said (to); advised + √mant 8 *e (counsel, invite) + ā + mante + si + esi aor 4 - hoti 1 - pr - is; becomes - √hū 1 a (be) - ho + ti - hoti pr + niddisi 1 + aor + indicated; pointed out; designated; appointed + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + nī + √dis + i + i aor 4 - passa 2.1 + hotha imp - see!; look (at)! - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + a - ati pr + may you all be!; I pray you all may be! + √hū 1 a (be) + ho + tha + hoti pr 4 - atthi 2.1 - masc - seeker; who wants; who needs; who desires - √atth 8 *e (wish for) - √atth + i - i masc + akāsi 1 + aor + did; performed + √kar 7 o (do, make) + a + √kar > kā + si + āsi aor 4 - abhaṇi + agacchi aor - spoke; recited - √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) - a + √bhaṇ + i - i aor + went; travelled + √gam 1 a (go) + a + gaccha + i + i aor issaṃ 4 - akāsi 2 - aor - made - √kar 7 o (do, make) - a + √kar > kā + si - āsi aor + licchavi + masc + name of a prominent group of Khattiyas based in Vesālī + + + i masc 4 - upasaṅkami + parivaṇṇayi aor - approached; drew near; went (to) - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + i + described; recommended; extolled + √vaṇṇ 8 *aya (praise) + pari + vaṇṇaya + i i aor 4 - ahosi - aor - was; existed; became - √hū 1 a (be) - a + ho + si - hosi aor + aggi + masc + fire + √agg 1 a (move crookedly) + √agg + i + i masc 4 - karohi - imp - do!; make! - √kar 7 o (do, make) - karo + hi - karoti pr + ñāti + masc + family; relative; kinsman + √ñā 5 nā (know) + √ñā + ti + i masc 4 - paccaññāsi + āsi 1.1 aor - admitted; claimed - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pati > paty > pacc + a + √ñā + si - āsi aor + was + √as 1 a (be) + a + √as + i + āsi aor irreg 4 @@ -4890,156 +4890,156 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

4 - gaccha 1 - imp - go!; begone!; away with you! - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + a - ati pr + accatari + aor + crossed beyond; transcended; overcame; escaped + √tar 1 a (cross) + ati > aty > acc + a + √tar + i + i aor 4 - isi - masc - seer; sage - - - i masc + hotu 1 + imp + may it be (for)! + √hū 1 a (be) + ho + tu + hoti pr 4 - agacchi - aor - went; travelled - √gam 1 a (go) - a + gaccha + i - i aor issaṃ + hoti 1 + pr + is; becomes + √hū 1 a (be) + ho + ti + hoti pr 4 - aṭṭhāsi 1 + udapādi 1 aor - stood; stayed; remained - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - a + √ṭhā + si - āsi aor + arose (for); sprung up (for) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + a + √pad + i + i aor 4 - khādi + paridevi aor - chewed; devoured; ate - √khād 1 a (chew) - √khād + i + mourned; lamented; wailed + √dev 1 a (lament) + pari + √dev + i i aor 4 - attha 4.2 - imp - you (all) must be; may you (all) be - √as 1 a (be) - √as + tha > attha - atthi pr + akāsi 2 + aor + made + √kar 7 o (do, make) + a + √kar > kā + si + āsi aor 4 - licchavi - masc - name of a prominent group of Khattiyas based in Vesālī - - - i masc + passa 2.1 + imp + see!; look (at)! + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + a + ati pr 4 - aṭṭhi 2.1 + isi masc - intention; goal; purpose - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha > aṭṭhi + seer; sage + + i masc 4 - aggi - masc - fire - √agg 1 a (move crookedly) - √agg + i - i masc + ajesi + aor + conquered; defeated + √ji 1 a (conquer) + a + je + si + esi aor 4 - bhava 1 - imp - be!; you must be! - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - bhava + a - ati pr + upasaṅkami + aor + approached; drew near; went (to) + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + i + i aor 4 - brūhi - imp - say!; tell!; speak! - √brū 1 a (say) - √brū + hi - brūti pr + sārathi 2 + masc + (horse or elephant) trainer + + sa + ratha + i + i masc 4 - ñāti + muni 1 masc - family; relative; kinsman - √ñā 5 nā (know) - √ñā + ti + monk; sage; seer; hermit; silent sage + √mun 5 nā (think, know) + √mun + i i masc 4 - paccassosi + aṭṭhāsi 1 aor - replied (to); agreed (with) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - pati > paty > pacc + a + so + si - i aor + stood; stayed; remained + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + a + √ṭhā + si + āsi aor 4 - abhinandi 1 + paṇidahi aor - delighted (in); was pleased (with); approved (of); was happy (with); relished - √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) - abhi + √nand + i + guided; directed; determined; intended; aimed + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + ni + daha + i i aor 4 - khipi 1.1 - aor - threw; tossed; hurled - √khip 1 a (throw) - √khip + i - i aor + aṭṭhi 2.1 + masc + intention; goal; purpose + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha > aṭṭhi + i masc 4 - kucchi 1 + mūsi masc - stomach; belly - √kus 1 *a (fill, enfold) - √kus + chi + rat; mouse + √mus 1 a (steal) + √mus > mūs + *i i masc 4 - paṇidahi - aor - guided; directed; determined; intended; aimed - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + ni + daha + i - i aor + gāmaṇi + masc + chief; chieftain; headman; leader + + gāma + aṇi + i masc 4 @@ -5052,128 +5052,173 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

4 - gāmaṇi - masc - chief; chieftain; headman; leader - - gāma + aṇi - i masc + abhinandi 1 + aor + delighted (in); was pleased (with); approved (of); was happy (with); relished + √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) + abhi + √nand + i + i aor 4 - āsi 1.1 - aor - was - √as 1 a (be) - a + √as + i - āsi aor irreg + karohi + imp + do!; make! + √kar 7 o (do, make) + karo + hi + karoti pr 4 - etha - imp - come you all! - √i 1 a (come, go) - e + tha - eti pr 2 + pakkāmi 1 + aor + left; set off (from); went away (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + pa + a + √kam > kām + i + i aor isuṃ 4 - samādhi 1 - masc - perfect peace of mind; stability of mind; stillness of mind; mental composure - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - saṃ + ā + √dhā + i - i masc + adhiṭṭhahi 1 + aor + fixed attention (on) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + adhi + ṭhaha + i + i aor 4 - sāli + vīhi masc - fine rice + rice paddy; Oryza sativa i masc 4 - pakkāmi 1 + paccaññāsi aor - left; set off (from); went away (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - pa + a + √kam > kām + i - i aor isuṃ + admitted; claimed + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pati > paty > pacc + a + √ñā + si + āsi aor 4 - pucchi + abhāsi 1 aor - asked; enquired; questioned (somebody about something) - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - √pucch + i - i aor + spoke; said + √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) + a + √bhā + si + i aor isuṃ 4 - abbhuggañchi - aor - arose (into); rose up (into); flew up (into) + gaccha 1 + imp + go!; begone!; away with you! √gam 1 a (go) - abhi > abhy > abbh + ud + gañcha + i - i aor + gaccha + a + ati pr 4 - abbhācikkhi + khipi 1.1 aor - misrepresented; slandered; falsely accused - √cikkh 1 a (show, tell) - abhi > abhy > abbh + ā + √cikkh + i + threw; tossed; hurled + √khip 1 a (throw) + √khip + i i aor 4 - sārathi 2 - masc - (horse or elephant) trainer - - sa + ratha + i - i masc + bhava 1 + imp + be!; you must be! + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + bhava + a + ati pr 4 - pahoti 2 - pr - is able (to); is capable (of); is qualified (to) - √hū 1 a (be) - pa + ho + ti - hoti pr + attha 4.2 + imp + you (all) must be; may you (all) be + √as 1 a (be) + √as + tha > attha + atthi pr 4 - paridevi + khādi aor - mourned; lamented; wailed - √dev 1 a (lament) - pari + √dev + i + chewed; devoured; ate + √khād 1 a (chew) + √khād + i i aor 4 - akampi + brūhi + imp + say!; tell!; speak! + √brū 1 a (say) + √brū + hi + brūti pr + 4 + + + paccassosi aor - shook; trembled; wavered; was disturbed - √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) - a + √kamp + i + replied (to); agreed (with) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + pati > paty > pacc + a + so + si i aor 4 - pati 2.1 + atthi 1.1 + pr + there is; there exists + √as 1 a (be) + √as + ti > atthi + atthi pr + 4 + + + byādhi masc - lord; master; ruler - √pat 3 ya (command, control) - √pat + i + sickness; disease; illness + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + vi > vy > by + ā + √dhā + i + i masc + 4 + + + byākāsi 1 + aor + answered; replied + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy > by + ā + √kar > kā + si + āsi aor + 4 + + + atthi 2.1 + masc + seeker; who wants; who needs; who desires + √atth 8 *e (wish for) + √atth + i + i masc + 4 + + + sāli + masc + fine rice + + i masc 4 @@ -5187,38 +5232,47 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

4 - ajjhohari + kucchi 1 + masc + stomach; belly + √kus 1 *a (fill, enfold) + √kus + chi + i masc + 4 + + + abhaṇi aor - swallowed - √har 1 a (take, seize) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + ava + √har + i - hari aor + spoke; recited + √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) + a + √bhaṇ + i + i aor 4 - añjali 1 + pati 2.1 masc - palms placed together (as a token of respect) - √añj 1 a (pay respect) - √añj + ali + lord; master; ruler + √pat 3 ya (command, control) + √pat + i i masc 4 - nisīdi + ahosi aor - sat (on); sat down (in) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + sīda + i - i aor isuṃ + was; existed; became + √hū 1 a (be) + a + ho + si + hosi aor 4 - cari 1.1 + pucchi aor - (of cattle) grazed (in) - √car 1 a (move, walk) - √car + i + asked; enquired; questioned (somebody about something) + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + √pucch + i i aor 4 @@ -5232,66 +5286,66 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

4 - adhiṭṭhahi 1 + nisīdi aor - fixed attention (on) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - adhi + ṭhaha + i + sat (on); sat down (in) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + sīda + i + i aor isuṃ + 4 + + + cari 1.1 + aor + (of cattle) grazed (in) + √car 1 a (move, walk) + √car + i i aor 4 - pāṇi 1 + añjali 1 masc - hand; palm - - + palms placed together (as a token of respect) + √añj 1 a (pay respect) + √añj + ali i masc 4 - muni 1 + pāṇi 1 masc - monk; sage; seer; hermit; silent sage - √mun 5 nā (think, know) - √mun + i + hand; palm + + i masc 4 - parivaṇṇayi - aor - described; recommended; extolled - √vaṇṇ 8 *aya (praise) - pari + vaṇṇaya + i - i aor + pahoti 2 + pr + is able (to); is capable (of); is qualified (to) + √hū 1 a (be) + pa + ho + ti + hoti pr 4 - byākāsi 1 + ajjhohari aor - answered; replied - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy > by + ā + √kar > kā + si - āsi aor - 4 - - - mūsi - masc - rat; mouse - √mus 1 a (steal) - √mus > mūs + *i - i masc + swallowed + √har 1 a (take, seize) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + ava + √har + i + hari aor 4 - āmantesi + apucchi aor - addressed; said (to); advised - √mant 8 *e (counsel, invite) - ā + mante + si - esi aor + asked; enquired (somebody about something) + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + a + √pucch + i + i aor isuṃ 4 @@ -5304,30 +5358,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

4 - nidhi 1 - masc - treasure; trove; hoard - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - ni + √dhā + i - i masc - 4 - - - ehi - imp - come! - √i 1 a (come, go) - e + hi - eti pr 2 - 4 - - - vīhi - masc - rice paddy; Oryza sativa - - - i masc + abbhācikkhi + aor + misrepresented; slandered; falsely accused + √cikkh 1 a (show, tell) + abhi > abhy > abbh + ā + √cikkh + i + i aor 4 @@ -5340,84 +5376,48 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

4 - udapādi 1 + dakkhi aor - arose (for); sprung up (for) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + a + √pad + i - i aor + saw + √dis 1 a (see) + dakkha + i + i aor issaṃ 4 - ajesi - aor - conquered; defeated - √ji 1 a (conquer) - a + je + si - esi aor + ehi + imp + come! + √i 1 a (come, go) + e + hi + eti pr 2 4 - apucchi + abbhuggañchi aor - asked; enquired (somebody about something) - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - a + √pucch + i - i aor isuṃ - 4 - - - niddisi 1 - aor - indicated; pointed out; designated; appointed - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - nī + √dis + i - i aor - 4 - - - soci - aor - grieved; was sad - √suc 1 *a (grieve) - soca + i + arose (into); rose up (into); flew up (into) + √gam 1 a (go) + abhi > abhy > abbh + ud + gañcha + i i aor 4 - dakkhi - aor - saw - √dis 1 a (see) - dakkha + i - i aor issaṃ - 4 - - - akāsi 1 - aor - did; performed - √kar 7 o (do, make) - a + √kar > kā + si - āsi aor - 4 - - - nādhiṭṭhāti - pr - does not stand firmly; does not take a stand; does not make up one's mind; does not fixate - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - na + adhi + ṭhā + ti\nna + adhiṭṭhāti - āti pr + esī + adj + who is seeking; looking for + √es 1 a (seek, search) + √es + ī + ī adj 5 - gāhī 1 - adj - grasping after; grabbing hold (of) - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - √gah > gāh + *ī - ī adj + upaññissati + fut + will explain; will teach + √ñā 5 nā (know) + upa + √ñā + issa + ti + issati fut 5 @@ -5430,165 +5430,129 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

5 - gāmī 1 + paṭisaṃvedī adj - leading to; going to; heading to - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam > gām + *ī + experiencing; feeling; sensitive to + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + pati + saṃ + √vid > ved + *ī ī adj 5 - dubbalī + upaghātī adj - weak; feeble - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - dur + √bal + a\ndubbala > dubbalī + who injures; who harms + √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) + upa + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *ī ī adj 5 - nābbhaññāsi - aor - did not directly know; did not understand experientially - √ñā 5 nā (know) - na + abhi + a + √ñā + si\nna + abbhaññāsi - āsi aor irreg - 5 - - - byākarissati - fut - will explain; will define; will describe - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy > by + ā + karissa + ti - oti pr - 5 - - - mā 1.1 - ind - do not; may one not; don't let - - - + ottappī + adj + afraid of wrong; conscientious + √tapp 1 a (regret) + ud > od + √tapp + *ī + ī adj 5 - upaññissati + bhavissati 1 fut - will explain; will teach - √ñā 5 nā (know) - upa + √ñā + issa + ti + could be; should be + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + bhavissa + ti issati fut 5 - upaghātī + khemī adj - who injures; who harms - √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) - upa + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *ī + at peace; safe; secure + √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) + √khi > khe + *ma + ī\nkhema + ī ī adj 5 - nāsakkhi - aor - was unable (to); was incapable (of); was not possible (to) - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) - na + a + sakkho + i\nna + asakkhi - i aor issaṃ + yasassī 1 + adj + famous; renowned; illustrious; celebrated + + yasas + sī + ī adj 5 - neva 2 - sandhi - not even; not only - - na + eva - + medhāvī + masc + intelligent man; wise man; who has good judgment + √medh 1 a (be wise) + √medh + ā + vī\nmedhā + vī + ī masc 5 - no 1.1 - ind - no; not - - na + u > no - + byākarissati + fut + will explain; will define; will describe + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy > by + ā + karissa + ti + oti pr 5 - nābhijānāti 1 - pr - does not know; does not understand + nābbhaññāsi + aor + did not directly know; did not understand experientially √ñā 5 nā (know) - na + abhi + jānā + ti\nna + abhijānāti - āti pr + na + abhi + a + √ñā + si\nna + abbhaññāsi + āsi aor irreg 5 - dassī 2 + dubbalī adj - who sees; who knows; who perceives; who understands - √dis 1 a (see) - dassa + ī + weak; feeble + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + dur + √bal + a\ndubbala > dubbalī ī adj 5 - cārī 1.1 + dhammī 1 adj - living; acting; behaving; conducting oneself - √car 1 a (act, behave) - √car > cār + *ī + righteous; religious; moral; related to the Dhamma + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma + ī\ndhamma + ī ī adj 5 - nātimaññati - pr - does not despise; does not scorn; does not look down (on); does not have contempt (for); is not condescending (towards) - √man 3 ya (think) - na + ati + mañña + ti\nna + atimaññati - ati pr - 5 - - - esī + bahulī adj - who is seeking; looking for - √es 1 a (seek, search) - √es + ī + abundant; full of + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah + u + la\nbahu + la > bahulī ī adj 5 - neva 1 - sandhi - neither; not - - na + eva - - 5 - - - paṭisaṃvedī - adj - experiencing; feeling; sensitive to - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - pati + saṃ + √vid > ved + *ī - ī adj + dhāressati + fut + will bear in mind; will keep in mind; will remembers + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + ssa + ti + eti pr 5 - medhāvī - masc - intelligent man; wise man; who has good judgment - √medh 1 a (be wise) - √medh + ā + vī\nmedhā + vī - ī masc + tvaṃ 1 + pron + you (subject) + + tumha + aṃ > tuvaṃ > tvaṃ + tvaṃ pron 5 @@ -5600,6 +5564,24 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

ati pr 5 + + nābhijānāti 1 + pr + does not know; does not understand + √ñā 5 nā (know) + na + abhi + jānā + ti\nna + abhijānāti + āti pr + 5 + + + nāsakkhi + aor + was unable (to); was incapable (of); was not possible (to) + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) + na + a + sakkho + i\nna + asakkhi + i aor issaṃ + 5 + pakkhī masc @@ -5610,102 +5592,75 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

5 - yasassī 1 - adj - famous; renowned; illustrious; celebrated - - yasas + sī - ī adj - 5 - - - dhāressati - fut - will bear in mind; will keep in mind; will remembers - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + ssa + ti - eti pr - 5 - - - tvaṃ 1 - pron - you (subject) - - tumha + aṃ > tuvaṃ > tvaṃ - tvaṃ pron - 5 - - - gamissati 1 - fut - will go - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + issa + ti - issati fut + nādhiṭṭhāti + pr + does not stand firmly; does not take a stand; does not make up one's mind; does not fixate + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + na + adhi + ṭhā + ti\nna + adhiṭṭhāti + āti pr 5 - gavesī 1 + bhogī 1.1 adj - seeking; searching for; looking for - √gaves 1 a (seek, search) - √gaves + ī + enjoying; using; experiencing; partaking in + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + ī\nbhoga + ī ī adj 5 - ottappī - adj - afraid of wrong; conscientious - √tapp 1 a (regret) - ud > od + √tapp + *ī - ī adj + natthi 2 + pr + does not exist; no longer exists + √as 1 a (be) + na + √as + ti\nna + atthi + natthi pr 5 - cārī 2.1 + gihī masc - roaming (of); wandering (of) - √car 1 a (move, walk) - √car > cār + *ī + householder; layperson + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + √gah > geh > gih + a + ī\ngeha + ī ī masc 5 - dhammī 1 - adj - righteous; religious; moral; related to the Dhamma - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + ī\ndhamma + ī - ī adj + nappaṭikaṅkhati + pr + does not anticipate; does not expect; does not await; does not personally wish (for) + √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) + na + pati + kaṅkha + ti\nna + paṭikaṅkhati + ati pr 5 - bhogī 1.1 + jegucchī 1 adj - enjoying; using; experiencing; partaking in - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + ī\nbhoga + ī + who is disgusted (to); recoiling (from); who hates (to); who detests + √gup 1 sa (dislike) + jiguccha > jeguccha + *ī ī adj 5 - na 1 - ind - no; not; neither; nor - - - + nappaṭikaroti + pr + does not make amends; does not redress; does not remedy; does not correct oneself + √kar 7 o (do, make) + na + pati + karo + ti\nna + paṭikaroti + oti pr 5 - gāmī 2 - adj - going; moving; who goes - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam > gām + *ī - ī adj + nappaṭiggaṇhāti 2 + pr + (of an apology) does not accept + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + na + pati + gaṇhā + ti\nna + paṭiggaṇhāti + āti pr 5 @@ -5718,21 +5673,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

5 - nājjheti - pr - does not fret; does not worry; is not anxious + jhāyī 1 + masc + meditator; yogi √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - na + ā + jhe + ti\nna + ajjheti - eti pr + √jhā + [y] + ī + ī masc 5 - ṭhassati - fut - will stand; will stay; will remain; will last - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ssa + ti - ssati fut + mā 1.1 + ind + do not; may one not; don't let + + + + 5 + + + jhāyī 2 + adj + meditating; contemplating + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + √jhā + [y] + ī + ī adj 5 @@ -5745,111 +5709,102 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

5 - jhāyī 2 + gāhī 1 adj - meditating; contemplating - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - √jhā + [y] + ī + grasping after; grabbing hold (of) + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + √gah > gāh + *ī ī adj 5 - bahulī + lajjī adj - abundant; full of - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah + u + la\nbahu + la > bahulī + who has conscience; sensitive + √lajj 1 a (be ashamed) + √lajj + ī ī adj 5 - jhāyī 1 - masc - meditator; yogi - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - √jhā + [y] + ī - ī masc + neva 1 + sandhi + neither; not + + na + eva + 5 - gihī - masc - householder; layperson - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - √gah > geh > gih + a + ī\ngeha + ī - ī masc + no 1.1 + ind + no; not + + na + u > no + 5 - jegucchī 1 + dassī 2 adj - who is disgusted (to); recoiling (from); who hates (to); who detests - √gup 1 sa (dislike) - jiguccha > jeguccha + *ī + who sees; who knows; who perceives; who understands + √dis 1 a (see) + dassa + ī ī adj 5 - nappaṭiggaṇhāti 2 - pr - (of an apology) does not accept - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - na + pati + gaṇhā + ti\nna + paṭiggaṇhāti - āti pr + gāmī 2 + adj + going; moving; who goes + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam > gām + *ī + ī adj 5 - lajjī + ṭhassati + fut + will stand; will stay; will remain; will last + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ssa + ti + ssati fut + 5 + + + gāmī 1 adj - who has conscience; sensitive - √lajj 1 a (be ashamed) - √lajj + ī + leading to; going to; heading to + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam > gām + *ī ī adj 5 - nappaṭikaroti + nājjheti pr - does not make amends; does not redress; does not remedy; does not correct oneself - √kar 7 o (do, make) - na + pati + karo + ti\nna + paṭikaroti - oti pr + does not fret; does not worry; is not anxious + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + na + ā + jhe + ti\nna + ajjheti + eti pr 5 - khemī + cārī 1.1 adj - at peace; safe; secure - √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) - √khi > khe + *ma + ī\nkhema + ī + living; acting; behaving; conducting oneself + √car 1 a (act, behave) + √car > cār + *ī ī adj 5 - niraya + cārī 2.1 masc - hell; hell realm - √i 1 a (come, go) - nir + √i > ay + *a - a masc - 5 - - - bhavissati 1 - fut - could be; should be - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - bhavissa + ti - issati fut - 5 - - - natthi 2 - pr - does not exist; no longer exists - √as 1 a (be) - na + √as + ti\nna + atthi - natthi pr + roaming (of); wandering (of) + √car 1 a (move, walk) + √car > cār + *ī + ī masc 5 @@ -5862,173 +5817,182 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

5 - nappaṭikaṅkhati + nātimaññati pr - does not anticipate; does not expect; does not await; does not personally wish (for) - √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) - na + pati + kaṅkha + ti\nna + paṭikaṅkhati + does not despise; does not scorn; does not look down (on); does not have contempt (for); is not condescending (towards) + √man 3 ya (think) + na + ati + mañña + ti\nna + atimaññati ati pr 5 - yogī - masc - meditator; practitioner - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - √yuj > yoj > yog + *ī - ī masc + na 1 + ind + no; not; neither; nor + + + 5 - vihārī + gavesī 1 adj - (of a state of being) living in; who has; being - √har 1 a (live) - vi + √har > hār + *ī + seeking; searching for; looking for + √gaves 1 a (seek, search) + √gaves + ī ī adj 5 - adhamma 2 - masc - false teaching; something opposed to the teaching - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - na > a + √dhar + ma - a masc + gamissati 1 + fut + will go + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + issa + ti + issati fut 5 - sukhī 2 + niraya masc - happy one; who is at ease; who is happy; who is comfortable - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + ī - ī masc + hell; hell realm + √i 1 a (come, go) + nir + √i > ay + *a + a masc 5 - adhamma 1 - masc - misconduct; immoral behaviour; unjust means; cheating - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - na > a + √dhar + ma - a masc + neva 2 + sandhi + not even; not only + + na + eva + 5 - virāga 1.1 + yogī masc - fading of desire (for); dispassion (towards); detachment (from); indifference (to) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a - a masc + meditator; practitioner + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + √yuj > yoj > yog + *ī + ī masc 5 - āsabhī + ādāyī adj - lordly; imposing; bold - - usabha > āsabha + *ī + taking; receiving; accepting + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + √ādā + [y] + ī ī adj 5 - amanussa 1 + asamaya 1 masc - deity; god; daemon; ghost - - na > a + manu + ssa + wrong time; inopportune time; inappropriate occasion + √i 1 a (come, go) + na > a + saṃ + √i > ay + *a a masc 5 - adassāvī - adj - who has no regard (for) - √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + dassa + āvī - ī adj + saha 1.2 + ind + with; together (with); accompanied (by) + + + 5 - alobha + avikkhepa masc - non-greed; absence of desire; moderation - √lubh 3 ya (be greedy) - na > a + √lubh > lobh + *a + calmness; tranquillity; mental balance; non-distraction + √khip 1 a (throw) + na > a + vi + √khip > khep + *a a masc 5 - asamaya 1 + vattī 2.1 masc - wrong time; inopportune time; inappropriate occasion - √i 1 a (come, go) - na > a + saṃ + √i > ay + *a - a masc + turner; who turns something; who sets in motion + √vaṭṭ 1 a (turn) + √vaṭṭ + ī + ī masc 5 - asammosa 1 - masc - not forgetting; non-confusion - √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) - na > a + saṃ + √mus > mos + *a - a masc + saddhiṃ + ind + together (with); with + + + 5 - asissaṃ - fut - I myself will eat - √as 1 a (eat) - √as + issa + aṃ - ati pr + anatimānī + adj + who is not conceited; who is not arrogant; who is humble + √man 3 ya (think) + na > an + ati + √man > mān + *ī + ī adj 5 - abyāpāda + virāga 1.1 masc - goodwill; kindness; friendliness; benevolence - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a + fading of desire (for); dispassion (towards); detachment (from); indifference (to) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a a masc 5 - asissāmi - fut - I will eat - √as 1 a (eat) - √as + issa + āmi - ati pr + vippaṭisārī + adj + remorseful; regretful; repentant; sorry + √sar 1 a (remember) + vi + pati + √sar > sār + *ī + ī adj 5 - asura + appaccaya 1.2 masc - titan; anti-god; enemy of the devas - √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) - na > a + √sur + a + indignation; outrage; bitterness + √i 1 a (come, go) + na > a + pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a a masc 5 - veti - pr - disappears; perishes; goes away; wanes - √i 1 a (come, go) - vi + e + ti - eti pr + appamāda + masc + alertness; care; carefulness; caution; vigilance; diligence; conscientiousness; heedfulness + √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) + na > a + pa + √mad > mād + *a + a masc 5 - sasaññī + vacī 1 adj - percipient; with perception; with awareness - √ñā 5 nā (know) - sa + saṃ + √ñā + ā + ī\nsasaññā + ī + verbal; with speech + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + √vac + ī + ī adj + 5 + + + anukampī + adj + compassionate; sympathetic; concerned (for) + √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) + anu + √kamp + ī ī adj 5 @@ -6038,99 +6002,108 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

will breathe in; will inhale √sas 1 a (breath) ā + sasissa + ti - ati pr - 5 - - - avikkhepa - masc - calmness; tranquillity; mental balance; non-distraction - √khip 1 a (throw) - na > a + vi + √khip > khep + *a - a masc - 5 - - - avivāda - masc - not quarrelling; non-dispute; no argument; harmony; peace - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - na > a + vi + √vad > vād + *a - a masc + issati fut 5 - ahaṃ - pron - I - - - ahaṃ pron + anabhineti + pr + does not invite; does not conduct towards + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + na > an + abhi + ne + ti\nan + abhineti + eti pr 5 - āgāmī 1 + āsabhī adj - who returns; who comes back - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam > gām + *ī + lordly; imposing; bold + + usabha > āsabha + *ī ī adj 5 - ātāpī + vihārī adj - avid; ardent; zealous; with continuous effort - √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) - ā + √tap > tāp + *ī + (of a state of being) living in; who has; being + √har 1 a (live) + vi + √har > hār + *ī ī adj 5 - ādāyī + alobha + masc + non-greed; absence of desire; moderation + √lubh 3 ya (be greedy) + na > a + √lubh > lobh + *a + a masc + 5 + + + anāgāmī adj - taking; receiving; accepting - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - √ādā + [y] + ī + who does not return; non-returning + √gam 1 a (go) + na > an + ā + √gam > gām + *ī ī adj 5 - kabaḷī + asura masc - lump; morsel; mouthful; lump of food - - kabaḷa > kabaḷī - ī masc + titan; anti-god; enemy of the devas + √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) + na > a + √sur + a + a masc 5 - saha 1.2 - ind - with; together (with); accompanied (by) - - - + adhamma 1 + masc + misconduct; immoral behaviour; unjust means; cheating + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + na > a + √dhar + ma + a masc 5 - saddhiṃ - ind - together (with); with - - + amanussa 1 + masc + deity; god; daemon; ghost + na > a + manu + ssa + a masc 5 - acelaka + adhamma 2 masc - naked ascetic - √cil 1 a (clothe) - na > a + √cil > cel + *a + ka\nacela + ka + false teaching; something opposed to the teaching + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + na > a + √dhar + ma a masc 5 + + anupassī 1 + adj + looking (at); observing; following; noticing; witnessing; watching + √dis 1 a (see) + anu + passa + ī + ī adj + 5 + + + sasaññī + adj + percipient; with perception; with awareness + √ñā 5 nā (know) + sa + saṃ + √ñā + ā + ī\nsasaññā + ī + ī adj + 5 + vaya 1 masc @@ -6141,74 +6114,92 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

5 - anukampī + ahaṃ + pron + I + + + ahaṃ pron + 5 + + + adassāvī adj - compassionate; sympathetic; concerned (for) - √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) - anu + √kamp + ī + who has no regard (for) + √dis 1 a (see) + na > a + dassa + āvī ī adj 5 - anāgāmī + asissaṃ + fut + I myself will eat + √as 1 a (eat) + √as + issa + aṃ + ati pr + 5 + + + āgāmī 1 adj - who does not return; non-returning + who returns; who comes back √gam 1 a (go) - na > an + ā + √gam > gām + *ī + ā + √gam > gām + *ī ī adj 5 - vattī 2.1 + kabaḷī masc - turner; who turns something; who sets in motion - √vaṭṭ 1 a (turn) - √vaṭṭ + ī + lump; morsel; mouthful; lump of food + + kabaḷa > kabaḷī ī masc 5 - anuppāda - masc - non-arising; non-appearance; not coming into existence - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - na > an + ud + √pad > pād + *a - a masc + veti + pr + disappears; perishes; goes away; wanes + √i 1 a (come, go) + vi + e + ti + eti pr 5 - vādī 1 - adj - speaking; saying; telling - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - √vad > vād + *ī - ī adj + anūpaghāta + masc + not harming; not hurting; non-violence + √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) + na > an + upa + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a + a masc 5 - anālaya 1 + sukhī 2 masc - non-clinging; non-attachment; non-reliance; unstuck - √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) - na > an + ā + √lī > lay + *a - a masc + happy one; who is at ease; who is happy; who is comfortable + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + ī + ī masc 5 - appamāda + anuppāda masc - alertness; care; carefulness; caution; vigilance; diligence; conscientiousness; heedfulness - √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) - na > a + pa + √mad > mād + *a + non-arising; non-appearance; not coming into existence + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + na > an + ud + √pad > pād + *a a masc 5 - appaccaya 1.2 + anālaya 1 masc - indignation; outrage; bitterness - √i 1 a (come, go) - na > a + pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + non-clinging; non-attachment; non-reliance; unstuck + √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) + na > an + ā + √lī > lay + *a a masc 5 @@ -6222,50 +6213,68 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

5 - vacī 1 + avivāda + masc + not quarrelling; non-dispute; no argument; harmony; peace + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + na > a + vi + √vad > vād + *a + a masc + 5 + + + vādī 1 adj - verbal; with speech - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - √vac + ī + speaking; saying; telling + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + √vad > vād + *ī ī adj 5 - anūpaghāta + acelaka masc - not harming; not hurting; non-violence - √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) - na > an + upa + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a + naked ascetic + √cil 1 a (clothe) + na > a + √cil > cel + *a + ka\nacela + ka a masc 5 - anatimānī - adj - who is not conceited; who is not arrogant; who is humble - √man 3 ya (think) - na > an + ati + √man > mān + *ī - ī adj + asissāmi + fut + I will eat + √as 1 a (eat) + √as + issa + āmi + ati pr 5 - anabhineti - pr - does not invite; does not conduct towards - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - na > an + abhi + ne + ti\nan + abhineti - eti pr + asammosa 1 + masc + not forgetting; non-confusion + √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) + na > a + saṃ + √mus > mos + *a + a masc 5 - anupassī 1 + ātāpī adj - looking (at); observing; following; noticing; witnessing; watching - √dis 1 a (see) - anu + passa + ī + avid; ardent; zealous; with continuous effort + √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) + ā + √tap > tāp + *ī ī adj 5 + + abyāpāda + masc + goodwill; kindness; friendliness; benevolence + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a + a masc + 5 + anūpavāda masc @@ -6276,101 +6285,119 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

5 - vippaṭisārī + viññū 1 adj - remorseful; regretful; repentant; sorry - √sar 1 a (remember) - vi + pati + √sar > sār + *ī - ī adj - 5 - - - maccu - masc - death; Death - √mar 1 a (die) - √mar + tyu - u masc + wise; intelligent; discerning; knowledgeable + √ñā 5 nā (know) + vi + √ñā + ū + ū adj 6 - mattaññū + pariyantavant adj - knowing the correct measure (in); knowing the limit (in); moderate (in) + restricted; within limits; with defined purpose - matta + ñū - ū adj - 6 + pari + [y] + anta + vant\npariyanta + vant + ant adj + 6 - kadā - ind - when? - - ka + dā - + bhikkhu + masc + monk; monastic; mendicant; fully ordained monk + √bhikkh 1 a (beg) + √bhikkh + u + u masc 6 - assutavant + hirimant adj - unlearned; untaught; uninitiated; untrained - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - na > a + √su + ta + vant\nna + suta + vant + having a conscience; with scruples; with an internal sense of right and wrong + √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) + √hir + i + mant\nhiri + mant ant adj 6 - kattar 1 + bhāsitar masc - creator; maker - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tar + speaker; who talks (about) + √bhās 1 a (speak) + √bhās + itar ar masc 6 - caritar + viññū 2 masc - who performs; practitioner (of) - √car 1 a (act, behave) - √car + itar - ar masc + wise person; sage; knowledgable man; intelligent person + √ñā 5 nā (know) + vi + √ñā + ū + ū masc 6 - pariyantavant + sabbābhibhū adj - restricted; within limits; with defined purpose + all conquering; victorious over everything - pari + [y] + anta + vant\npariyanta + vant - ant adj + sabba + abhibhū + ū adj 6 - vā 1 + kālena ind - or; either or + timely; at the right time; at an appropriate moment + √kal 8 *e (spend time) + √kal > kāl + *a + ena\nkāla + ena + 6 + + + ekadā 1 + ind + one day; sometimes; at some (unspecified) time + eka + dā 6 - ajjhāvasatar + pasu 1 masc - who lives in a home; who is domestically settled - √vas 1 a (live) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + vasa + tar + domestic animal; livestock; farm animal + + + u masc + 6 + + + āgantar 2 + masc + returner (to); who comes back (to) + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + √gam + tar ar masc 6 - hirimant + vā 1 + ind + or; either or + + + + 6 + + + paññavant adj - having a conscience; with scruples; with an internal sense of right and wrong - √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) - √hir + i + mant\nhiri + mant + wise; intelligent; discerning; insightful; percipient + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pa + √ñā + ā + vant\npaññā + vant ant adj 6 @@ -6383,6 +6410,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

6 + + nahāru + masc + tendon; sinew + √nah 3 ya (bind, arm) + √nah + āru + u masc + 6 + āyatiṃ ind @@ -6402,57 +6438,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

6 - ajja - ind - today; now - - ima + jja - + kattar 1 + masc + creator; maker + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tar + ar masc 6 - rattaññū - adj - old; experienced; of long standing + pubbe 1 + ind + before; previously; formerly; in the past + + pubba + e - ratta + ñū - ū adj 6 - ekadā 1 + kadā ind - one day; sometimes; at some (unspecified) time + when? - eka + dā + ka + dā 6 - rūpavant 1 + mattaññū adj - material; physical; having material form; possessing form - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - √rūp + a + vant\nrūpa + vant - ant adj - 6 - - - hantar 1 - masc - striker; who hits - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - √han + tar - ar masc - 6 - - - āgantar 2 - masc - returner (to); who comes back (to) - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam + tar - ar masc + knowing the correct measure (in); knowing the limit (in); moderate (in) + + matta + ñū + ū adj 6 @@ -6465,111 +6483,111 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

6 - bhikkhu + maccu masc - monk; monastic; mendicant; fully ordained monk - √bhikkh 1 a (beg) - √bhikkh + u + death; Death + √mar 1 a (die) + √mar + tyu u masc 6 - pitar + bhātar masc - father + brother ar2 masc 6 - dātar 1 - masc - giver; donor (of) - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā + tar - ar masc + rattaññū + adj + old; experienced; of long standing + + ratta + ñū + ū adj 6 - cakkhumant 2 + assutavant + adj + unlearned; untaught; uninitiated; untrained + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + na > a + √su + ta + vant\nna + suta + vant + ant adj + 6 + + + akkhātar masc - person with sight; who can see - √cakkh 1 a (see) - √cakkh + u + mant\ncakkhu + mant - ant masc + speaker (of); who tells (about); who speaks (about); who expresses (about) + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + ā + √khā + tar + ar masc 6 - dāni - ind - now; immediately - - ima + dāni - + rūpavant 1 + adj + material; physical; having material form; possessing form + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + √rūp + a + vant\nrūpa + vant + ant adj 6 - ca 2.1 + pacchā 1 ind - and; both - + afterwards; later; in the future + paccha + ā 6 - pubbe 1 + ajja ind - before; previously; formerly; in the past + today; now - pubba + e + ima + jja 6 - pure 2 - ind - formerly; previously; in the past - - + sabbavidū 1 + adj + all-knowing; omniscient + sabba + vidū + ū adj 6 - suve + ca 2.1 ind - tomorrow + and; both 6 - vidvant - masc - who is wise; who is knowing; who is intelligent - √vid 1 a (know) - √vid + vant - ant masc + sabbāvant + adj + entire; whole; complete + + sabba + vant + ant adj 6 - vidū 1 - adj - wise; knowing; understanding - √vid 1 a (know) - √vid + ū - ū adj - 6 - - - garu 5 + satthar 1 masc - respect; honour - √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) - √gar + u - u masc + master; teacher + √sās 1 a (order, instruct) + √sās + tar + ar masc 6 @@ -6582,23 +6600,14 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

6 - phāsu 2 + garu 5 masc - ease (for); comfort (for) - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phās + *u + respect; honour + √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) + √gar + u u masc 6 - - abhibhū 1 - masc - conqueror; victor; vanquisher; master (of) - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - abhi + √bhū + ū - ū masc - 6 - balavant 1 adj @@ -6609,21 +6618,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

6 - pavattar 1 + pitar masc - proclaimer; propagator; disseminator (of) - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - pa + √vac + tar - ar masc + father + + + ar2 masc 6 - paññavant - adj - wise; intelligent; discerning; insightful; percipient - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pa + √ñā + ā + vant\npaññā + vant - ant adj + cakkhumant 2 + masc + person with sight; who can see + √cakkh 1 a (see) + √cakkh + u + mant\ncakkhu + mant + ant masc 6 @@ -6636,74 +6645,83 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

6 - pacchā 1 + dātar 1 + masc + giver; donor (of) + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā + tar + ar masc + 6 + + + ca 2.2 ind - afterwards; later; in the future + but; although; and if + - paccha + ā 6 - bhagavant 1 + vidvant masc - Sublime One; Blessed One; Fortunate One; Auspicious One; epithet of the Buddha - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - √bhaj > bhag + a + vant\nbhaga + vant + who is wise; who is knowing; who is intelligent + √vid 1 a (know) + √vid + vant ant masc 6 - pasu 1 + iddhimant masc - domestic animal; livestock; farm animal - - - u masc + who has psychic powers; possessing supernormal ability + √idh 3 ya (succeed, accomplish) + √idh + ti + mant\niddhi + mant + ant masc 6 - viññū 2 - masc - wise person; sage; knowledgable man; intelligent person - √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + √ñā + ū - ū masc + vidū 1 + adj + wise; knowing; understanding + √vid 1 a (know) + √vid + ū + ū adj 6 - bhātar - masc - brother + suve + ind + tomorrow + - ar2 masc 6 - viññū 1 - adj - wise; intelligent; discerning; knowledgeable - √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + √ñā + ū - ū adj + phāsu 2 + masc + ease (for); comfort (for) + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phās + *u + u masc 6 - bhāsitar + abhibhū 1 masc - speaker; who talks (about) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - √bhās + itar - ar masc + conqueror; victor; vanquisher; master (of) + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + abhi + √bhū + ū + ū masc 6 - kālena + sadā ind - timely; at the right time; at an appropriate moment - √kal 8 *e (spend time) - √kal > kāl + *a + ena\nkāla + ena + always; ever; all the time + + saṃ + dā 6 @@ -6717,56 +6735,65 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

6 - ca 2.2 + ajjhāvasatar + masc + who lives in a home; who is domestically settled + √vas 1 a (live) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + vasa + tar + ar masc + 6 + + + pure 2 ind - but; although; and if + formerly; previously; in the past 6 - sabbābhibhū - adj - all conquering; victorious over everything - - sabba + abhibhū - ū adj + upasaṅkamitar 1 + masc + visitor; guest + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + itar + ar masc 6 - nahāru + caritar masc - tendon; sinew - √nah 3 ya (bind, arm) - √nah + āru - u masc + who performs; practitioner (of) + √car 1 a (act, behave) + √car + itar + ar masc 6 - satimant 1 - adj - mindful; fully present; attentive - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + ti + mant\nsati + mant - ant adj + dāni + ind + now; immediately + + ima + dāni + 6 - sabbavidū 1 - adj - all-knowing; omniscient - - sabba + vidū - ū adj + hantar 1 + masc + striker; who hits + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + √han + tar + ar masc 6 - akkhātar + pavattar 1 masc - speaker (of); who tells (about); who speaks (about); who expresses (about) - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - ā + √khā + tar + proclaimer; propagator; disseminator (of) + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + pa + √vac + tar ar masc 6 @@ -6780,12 +6807,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

6 - sabbāvant - adj - entire; whole; complete - - sabba + vant - ant adj + bhagavant 1 + masc + Sublime One; Blessed One; Fortunate One; Auspicious One; epithet of the Buddha + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + √bhaj > bhag + a + vant\nbhaga + vant + ant masc 6 @@ -6798,200 +6825,191 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

6 - upasaṅkamitar 1 - masc - visitor; guest - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + itar - ar masc + satimant 1 + adj + mindful; fully present; attentive + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + ti + mant\nsati + mant + ant adj 6 - sadā - ind - always; ever; all the time + kathā 1 + fem + talk; speech; conversation; discussion + √kath 8 *e (speak, narrate) + √kath + ā + ā fem + 7 + + + ṭīkā + fem + sub-commentary; commentary on a commentary - saṃ + dā - 6 + ā fem + 7 - satthar 1 - masc - master; teacher - √sās 1 a (order, instruct) - √sās + tar - ar masc - 6 - - - iddhimant - masc - who has psychic powers; possessing supernormal ability - √idh 3 ya (succeed, accomplish) - √idh + ti + mant\niddhi + mant - ant masc - 6 + avijjā + fem + ignorance; illusion; not knowing; not understanding + √vid 3 ya (know, understand) + na > a + √vid + yā + ā fem + 7 - santhā + pipāsā fem - meeting together; assembly - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - saṃ + √ṭhā + ā + thirst (for) + √pā 1 sa (drink) + pipāsa + ā ā fem 7 - sākhā 1 + parivīmaṃsā fem - branch - - + thorough investigation; complete examination + √man 3 sa (think) + pari + vīmaṃsa + ā ā fem 7 - pūjā 1 + paññā 1 fem - veneration (of); homage (to); honour (for) - √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) - √pūj + ā + wisdom; knowledge; understanding; insight; distinctive knowledge + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pa + √ñā + ā ā fem 7 - sākhā 2 + gayā 1 fem - rivulet; creek; streamlet + name of a village ā fem 7 - vihareyya + natthitā + fem + nonexistence; idea of nonexistence; absence + √as 1 a (be) + na + √as + ti + tā\nnatthi + tā + ā fem + 7 + + + vadeyya opt - could live; could stay (in) - √har 1 a (live) - vi + hara + eyya + would say; could speak; could tell + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + vada + eyya ati pr 7 - pajā 2 + sampadā 1.1 fem - people; population; generation; mankind - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - pa + √jan + ā + attainment (of); achievement (of); accomplishment (of); success (in) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + √pad + ā ā fem 7 - paccāsā + mātucchā fem - expectation; hope; anticipation - √is 1 a (wish for) - pati > paty > pacc + ā + √is + ā + maternal aunt; mother's sister + + ?? mātu + chā ā fem 7 - atthitā + kandarā fem - existence; idea of existence; fact of being present - √as 1 a (be) - √as + ti + tā\natthi + tā + grotto; gorge; gulley; valley; ravine + √kand 1 a (wail, cry out) + √kand + arā ā fem 7 - paññā 1 + devatā fem - wisdom; knowledge; understanding; insight; distinctive knowledge - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pa + √ñā + ā + deity; god + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dev + *a + tā\ndeva + tā ā fem 7 - sikkhā 1 + gāthā 1 fem - training (in); practice (in) - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh + ā + verse; poem; stanza + √gā 3 ya (sing) + √gā + thā ā fem 7 - bāhā 1 + suññatā fem - arm; forearm - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah > bāh + *ā + emptiness; voidness; non-subjectivity + + suñña + tā ā fem 7 - siyaṃ + āgaccheyya opt - I could be; may I be; I might be; I should be - √as 1 a (be) - siya + aṃ - siyā opt + could come; would come along; could approach; would arrive + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + gaccha + eyya + eyya opt 7 - khuddā 1.1 + abhiññā 1 fem - hunger - √khud 1 a (be hungry) - √khud + yā + direct knowledge; higher understanding; specialized knowledge + √ñā 5 nā (know) + abhi + √ñā + ā ā fem 7 - siyā 1 - opt - could be; may be; might be; should be - √as 1 a (be) - siya + ā - siyā opt - 7 - - - siyā 2 - opt - there could be - √as 1 a (be) - siya + ā - siyā opt - 7 - - - upapajjeyya - opt - would be reborn (in); would re-arise (in) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + pajja + eyya - ati pr + abhijjhā + fem + wishing; wanting; covetousness; greed + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + abhi + √jhā + ā + ā fem 7 - kiriyā 1 + taṇhā 1 fem - act; action; activity; deed; performance - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kir + iyā + craving (for); wanting; desire (for) + √tas 6 ṇhā (thirst) + taṇhā + ā ā fem 7 - devatā + vedanā 1 fem - deity; god - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dev + *a + tā\ndeva + tā + (pleasant, unpleasant or neutral) felt experience; feeling; sensation; second of the five aggregates + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + √vid > ved + *anā ā fem 7 @@ -7005,218 +7023,155 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

7 - mātucchā - fem - maternal aunt; mother's sister - - ?? mātu + chā - ā fem - 7 - - - kathā 1 + mattikā fem - talk; speech; conversation; discussion - √kath 8 *e (speak, narrate) - √kath + ā + clay; earth + √madd 1 a (crush, grind) + √madd > matt + ikā ā fem 7 - kandarā + kiriyā 1 fem - grotto; gorge; gulley; valley; ravine - √kand 1 a (wail, cry out) - √kand + arā + act; action; activity; deed; performance + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kir + iyā ā fem 7 - avijjā + vīmaṃsā 1 fem - ignorance; illusion; not knowing; not understanding - √vid 3 ya (know, understand) - na > a + √vid + yā + inquiry; judgement; investigation; discrimination + √man 3 sa (think) + vīmaṃsa + ā ā fem 7 - mattikā - fem - clay; earth - √madd 1 a (crush, grind) - √madd > matt + ikā - ā fem + assatha + opt + you all could be; you might be + √as 1 a (be) + assa + tha + ssa opt 7 - upasampadā 2 + bāhā 1 fem - (vinaya) higher ordination as monastic - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + saṃ + √pad + ā + arm; forearm + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah > bāh + *ā ā fem 7 - karuṇā - fem - compassion; sympathy; kindness (towards unfortunate beings) - - - ā fem + vihareyya + opt + could live; could stay (in) + √har 1 a (live) + vi + hara + eyya + ati pr 7 - kareyya 2 + assa 3.1 opt - would make; could make - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + eyya - karoti pr + may be; could be; should be; would be + √as 1 a (be) + √as + a + ssa opt 7 - kasā + pāṭikulyatā fem - whip; crop; lash - - + aversion (to); disgust (for); revulsion (toward) + √kūl 1 a (obstruct, embank) + pati > pāṭi + √kūl + *ya + tā\npāṭikūlya + tā ā fem 7 - assu 3.1 - opt - they should be; they may be; they would be; may they be - √as 1 a (be) - assa + u - ssa opt - 7 - - - assāma - opt - we could be; we may be; we might be; we should be - √as 1 a (be) - assa + āma - ssa opt - 7 - - - assaṃ + jāneyya opt - I could be; I might be; may I be; I could become - √as 1 a (be) - √as + aṃ - ssa opt + should know; should understand; should find out + √ñā 5 nā (know) + jānā + eyya + āti pr 7 - assavanatā + paccāsā fem - fact of not hearing (of) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - na > a + √su > sav + *ana + tā\nassavana + tā + expectation; hope; anticipation + √is 1 a (wish for) + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √is + ā ā fem 7 - assatha - opt - you all could be; you might be - √as 1 a (be) - assa + tha - ssa opt - 7 - - - assa 3.1 - opt - may be; could be; should be; would be - √as 1 a (be) - √as + a - ssa opt + nisajjā 1 + fem + sitting; sitting down + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + √sad + ya + ā\nnisajja + ā + ā fem 7 - vedanā 1 + pavāraṇā 2 fem - (pleasant, unpleasant or neutral) felt experience; feeling; sensation; second of the five aggregates - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - √vid > ved + *anā + (vinaya) invitation ceremony at the end of the rains retreat + √var 8 *e (wish, choose) + pa + vāre + anā ā fem 7 - siyuṃ + passeyya 1 opt - they would be; there could be - √as 1 a (be) - siya + uṃ - siyā opt - 7 - - - vīmaṃsā 1 - fem - inquiry; judgement; investigation; discrimination - √man 3 sa (think) - vīmaṃsa + ā - ā fem + could see; would see + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + eyya + ati pr 7 - sīmā 2 + sākhā 2 fem - (vinaya) boundary in which legal procedures are performed + rivulet; creek; streamlet ā fem 7 - gayā 1 + senā fem - name of a village + army; military ā fem 7 - gaccheyya - opt - could go; would move; would walk - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + eyya - ati pr - 7 - - - pavāraṇā 2 + sākhā 1 fem - (vinaya) invitation ceremony at the end of the rains retreat - √var 8 *e (wish, choose) - pa + vāre + anā + branch + + ā fem 7 - passeyya 1 - opt - could see; would see - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + eyya - ati pr - 7 - - - senā + dhārā 1.1 fem - army; military - - + stream of water; rain-shower + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar > dhār + *ā ā fem 7 @@ -7229,15 +7184,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

ā fem 7 - - jāneyya - opt - should know; should understand; should find out - √ñā 5 nā (know) - jānā + eyya - āti pr - 7 - jivhatā fem @@ -7257,227 +7203,218 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

7 - jīraṇatā + sikkhā 1 fem - old age; decrepitude; deterioration - √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) - √jīr + aṇa + tā\njīraṇa + tā + training (in); practice (in) + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh + ā ā fem 7 - pallatthikā 1 + dārikā fem - sitting posture with something clasped around the knees - √as 3 ya (throw, hurl) - pari > pali > paly > pall + √as + ta + ikā\npallattha + ikā + girl; daughter + + dāra + ikā ā fem 7 - ṭīkā + sīmā 2 fem - sub-commentary; commentary on a commentary + (vinaya) boundary in which legal procedures are performed ā fem 7 - vijjā 1 - fem - knowledge; wisdom; understanding - √vid 3 ya (know, understand) - √vid + yā - ā fem - 7 - - - parivīmaṃsā + karuṇā fem - thorough investigation; complete examination - √man 3 sa (think) - pari + vīmaṃsa + ā + compassion; sympathy; kindness (towards unfortunate beings) + + ā fem 7 - vadeyya + kareyya 2 opt - would say; could speak; could tell - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - vada + eyya - ati pr + would make; could make + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + eyya + karoti pr 7 - pabbajjā + atthitā fem - (vinaya) novice ordination; renunciation; becoming a monastic - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pa + √vaj > baj + yā + existence; idea of existence; fact of being present + √as 1 a (be) + √as + ti + tā\natthi + tā ā fem 7 - sañcetanā - fem - wishing; intending; willing; making a choice - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - saṃ + √cit > cet + *anā - ā fem + siyuṃ + opt + they would be; there could be + √as 1 a (be) + siya + uṃ + siyā opt 7 - taṇhā 1 - fem - craving (for); wanting; desire (for) - √tas 6 ṇhā (thirst) - taṇhā + ā - ā fem + siyā 2 + opt + there could be + √as 1 a (be) + siya + ā + siyā opt 7 - saññā 1 + pallatthikā 1 fem - perception; conception; recognition; third of the five aggregates - √ñā 5 nā (know) - saṃ + √ñā + ā + sitting posture with something clasped around the knees + √as 3 ya (throw, hurl) + pari > pali > paly > pall + √as + ta + ikā\npallattha + ikā ā fem 7 - vācā 1 - fem - speech; words; statement; talk - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - √vac > vāc + *ā - ā fem + gaccheyya + opt + could go; would move; would walk + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + eyya + ati pr 7 - anupabbajjā + kasā fem - following (of) into the monastic life; renunciation under - √vaj 1 a (go on) - anu + pa + √vaj > baj + yā + whip; crop; lash + + ā fem 7 - ukkaṭṭhā - fem - name of town - √kas 1 a (drag, draw) - ud + √kas + ta + ā\nukkaṭṭha + ā - ā fem + siyā 1 + opt + could be; may be; might be; should be + √as 1 a (be) + siya + ā + siyā opt 7 - vidhā 3 - fem - type (of); kind (of); sort (of); variety (of) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - vi + √dhā + ā - ā fem + assu 3.1 + opt + they should be; they may be; they would be; may they be + √as 1 a (be) + assa + u + ssa opt 7 - pāṭikulyatā - fem - aversion (to); disgust (for); revulsion (toward) - √kūl 1 a (obstruct, embank) - pati > pāṭi + √kūl + *ya + tā\npāṭikūlya + tā - ā fem + siyaṃ + opt + I could be; may I be; I might be; I should be + √as 1 a (be) + siya + aṃ + siyā opt 7 - saddhā 1 + jīraṇatā fem - faith (in); belief (in); trust (in) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - sad + √dhā + ā + old age; decrepitude; deterioration + √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) + √jīr + aṇa + tā\njīraṇa + tā ā fem 7 - sampadā 1.1 - fem - attainment (of); achievement (of); accomplishment (of); success (in) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + √pad + ā - ā fem + assāma + opt + we could be; we may be; we might be; we should be + √as 1 a (be) + assa + āma + ssa opt 7 - adhigaccheyya 2 + assaṃ opt - would experience; would feel - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + gaccha + eyya - ati pr + I could be; I might be; may I be; I could become + √as 1 a (be) + √as + aṃ + ssa opt 7 - nindā + assavanatā fem - blame; criticism; fault-finding; disgrace - √nind 1 a (blame, abuse) - √nind + ā + fact of not hearing (of) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + na > a + √su > sav + *ana + tā\nassavana + tā ā fem 7 - gāthā 1 + khuddā 1.1 fem - verse; poem; stanza - √gā 3 ya (sing) - √gā + thā + hunger + √khud 1 a (be hungry) + √khud + yā ā fem 7 - disā 1 + pajā 2 fem - direction; cardinal point - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - √dis + ā + people; population; generation; mankind + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + pa + √jan + ā ā fem 7 - care 2.1 - opt - should go (among); should walk (in) - √car 1 a (move, walk) - √car + e - ati pr + guhā + fem + cave; cavern + √guh 1 *a (hide, conceal) + √guh + ā + ā fem 7 - paṭipadā 1 + upekkhā fem - way; path of progress; path of practice - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - pati + √pad + ā + looking on; mental poise; mental balance; equanimity; equipoise; non-reactivity; composure + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + upa + √ikkh + ā ā fem 7 - abhiññā 1 - fem - direct knowledge; higher understanding; specialized knowledge - √ñā 5 nā (know) - abhi + √ñā + ā - ā fem + adhigaccheyya 2 + opt + would experience; would feel + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + gaccha + eyya + ati pr 7 - abhijjhā + iriyā 2 fem - wishing; wanting; covetousness; greed - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - abhi + √jhā + ā + conduct; behaviour; way of living + √īr 1 a (move, shake) + √īr + iyā ā fem 7 @@ -7491,75 +7428,75 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

7 - guhā + pūjā 1 fem - cave; cavern - √guh 1 *a (hide, conceal) - √guh + ā + veneration (of); homage (to); honour (for) + √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) + √pūj + ā ā fem 7 - dārikā + saddhā 1 fem - girl; daughter - - dāra + ikā + faith (in); belief (in); trust (in) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + sad + √dhā + ā ā fem 7 - saṅkhā 2 + vācā 1 fem - definition; classification; concept; category - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - saṃ + √khā + ā + speech; words; statement; talk + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + √vac > vāc + *ā ā fem 7 - pipāsā + ārā 2.1 fem - thirst (for) - √pā 1 sa (drink) - pipāsa + ā + awl; needle + + ā fem 7 - niddā + saddhā 2 fem - sleep; (comm) sleeping too much - √dā 3 ya (sleep) - ni + √dā + ā + confidence (in); assurance (in); conviction (in) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + sad + √dhā + ā ā fem 7 - iriyā 2 + pabbajjā fem - conduct; behaviour; way of living - √īr 1 a (move, shake) - √īr + iyā + (vinaya) novice ordination; renunciation; becoming a monastic + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pa + √vaj > baj + yā ā fem 7 - dayā + saṅkhā 2 fem - compassion (for); kindness (towards); mercy (for); pity (on) - √day 1 a (be kind, have pity) - √day + ā + definition; classification; concept; category + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + saṃ + √khā + ā ā fem 7 - saddhā 2 - fem - confidence (in); assurance (in); conviction (in) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - sad + √dhā + ā - ā fem + samācare + opt + could perform; would do + √car 1 a (act, behave) + saṃ + ā + cara + e + ati pr 7 @@ -7581,21 +7518,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

7 - suññatā + santhā fem - emptiness; voidness; non-subjectivity - - suñña + tā + meeting together; assembly + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + saṃ + √ṭhā + ā ā fem 7 - nibbidā - fem - dis-enchantment (towards); de-illusionment (with); disinterest (in); dispassion (towards) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + √vid > bid + ā - ā fem + upapajjeyya + opt + would be reborn (in); would re-arise (in) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + pajja + eyya + ati pr 7 @@ -7608,146 +7545,191 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

7 - samācare - opt - could perform; would do - √car 1 a (act, behave) - saṃ + ā + cara + e - ati pr + anupabbajjā + fem + following (of) into the monastic life; renunciation under + √vaj 1 a (go on) + anu + pa + √vaj > baj + yā + ā fem 7 - natthitā + vidhā 3 fem - nonexistence; idea of nonexistence; absence - √as 1 a (be) - na + √as + ti + tā\nnatthi + tā + type (of); kind (of); sort (of); variety (of) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + vi + √dhā + ā ā fem 7 - uppajjeyya - opt - would become available (for); would accrue (to); could crop up (for) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + pajja + eyya - ati pr + dayā + fem + compassion (for); kindness (towards); mercy (for); pity (on) + √day 1 a (be kind, have pity) + √day + ā + ā fem 7 - upāsikā + ukkaṭṭhā fem - female disciple; laywomen; female devotee - √ās 1 a (sit) - upa + √ās + ikā + name of town + √kas 1 a (drag, draw) + ud + √kas + ta + ā\nukkaṭṭha + ā ā fem 7 - ārā 2.1 + niddā fem - awl; needle - - + sleep; (comm) sleeping too much + √dā 3 ya (sleep) + ni + √dā + ā ā fem 7 - muditā + sañcetanā fem - happiness (for); appreciation; sympathetic joy - √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) - √mud + ita + ā\nmudita + ā + wishing; intending; willing; making a choice + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + saṃ + √cit > cet + *anā ā fem 7 - āgaccheyya + vijjā 1 + fem + knowledge; wisdom; understanding + √vid 3 ya (know, understand) + √vid + yā + ā fem + 7 + + + upasampadā 2 + fem + (vinaya) higher ordination as monastic + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + saṃ + √pad + ā + ā fem + 7 + + + care 2.1 opt - could come; would come along; could approach; would arrive - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + gaccha + eyya - eyya opt + should go (among); should walk (in) + √car 1 a (move, walk) + √car + e + ati pr 7 - mettā + uppajjeyya + opt + would become available (for); would accrue (to); could crop up (for) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + pajja + eyya + ati pr + 7 + + + disā 1 fem - goodwill (towards); friendliness (to); benevolence (for) - √mitt 1 a (be friendly) - √mitt > mett + *ā + direction; cardinal point + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + √dis + ā ā fem 7 - upekkhā + muditā fem - looking on; mental poise; mental balance; equanimity; equipoise; non-reactivity; composure - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - upa + √ikkh + ā + happiness (for); appreciation; sympathetic joy + √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) + √mud + ita + ā\nmudita + ā ā fem 7 - dhārā 1.1 + paṭipadā 1 fem - stream of water; rain-shower - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar > dhār + *ā + way; path of progress; path of practice + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + pati + √pad + ā ā fem 7 - nisajjā 1 + upāsikā fem - sitting; sitting down - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + √sad + ya + ā\nnisajja + ā + female disciple; laywomen; female devotee + √ās 1 a (sit) + upa + √ās + ikā ā fem 7 - abhirati + saññā 1 fem - pleasure (in); delight (in); happiness (in) - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - abhi + √ram + ti - i fem - 8 + perception; conception; recognition; third of the five aggregates + √ñā 5 nā (know) + saṃ + √ñā + ā + ā fem + 7 - kuto 1 - ind - from where?; where? - - ka > ku + to - - 8 + nibbidā + fem + dis-enchantment (towards); de-illusionment (with); disinterest (in); dispassion (towards) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + √vid > bid + ā + ā fem + 7 - pārisuddhi 1 + nindā fem - purity; purification - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - pari > pāri + √sudh + ta + *i\nparisuddha + *i - i fem - 8 + blame; criticism; fault-finding; disgrace + √nind 1 a (blame, abuse) + √nind + ā + ā fem + 7 - passaddhi + mettā fem - calm; tranquillity; tranquillization; peace; stillness; serenity - √sambh 1 a (be calm, be confident) - pa + √sambh > sabh + ti + goodwill (towards); friendliness (to); benevolence (for) + √mitt 1 a (be friendly) + √mitt > mett + *ā + ā fem + 7 + + + sāmīci 1 + fem + right way; correct course; proper procedure + + i fem 8 - disvāna + appatvā 1 abs - having seen - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + tvāna + having not reached; having not arrived (at) + √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) + na > a + pa + √ap + tvā + + 8 + + + asaṅkhāditvā + abs + having not chewed; having not munched + √khād 1 a (chew) + na > a + saṃ + √khād + itvā 8 @@ -7761,236 +7743,227 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

8 - dabbī - fem - spoon; wooden spoon; ladle - √dar 1 a (break, split apart) - √dar + vī - ī fem + pahāya 1 + ger + leaving behind; giving up; abandoning + √hā 1 a (abandon) + pa + √hā + ya + 8 - pāripūrī - fem - fulfilment; completion; perfecting; maturity - √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) - pari + √pūr + ī - ī fem + nissāya 1 + ger + leaning (on); depending (on); being supported (by) + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + ni + saya + ya + 8 - visuddhi 1.1 + iddhi 1 fem - purity (of); purification (of); holiness - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - vi + √sudh + ti + psychic power; psychic potency; supernormal ability + √idh 3 ya (succeed, accomplish) + √idh + ti i fem 8 - samādāya 2 - ger - undertaking; taking up; accepting - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - saṃ + √ādā + ya - - 8 - - - uggahetvā 3 + sāyitvā abs - having learned; having memorized - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - ud + gahe + tvā + having tasted + √sāy 1 a (taste) + √sāy + itvā 8 - paṇidhāya 1 - ger - guiding; directing; determining; setting - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + ni + √dhā + ya + vidatthi + fem + measure of length; span; length between outstretched thumb and little finger + + i fem 8 - saṃhāni + vimutti fem - decrease (of); dwindling (of); decay (of); weakening (of) - √hā 3 ya (decrease) - saṃ + √hā + ni\nsaṃ + hāni + release; liberation; deliverance; freedom; emancipation + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + vi + √muc + ti i fem 8 - paṭiggahetvā 2 + appaṭikkositvā abs - having received; having accepted - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gahe + tvā + having not disapproved; having not rejected + √kus 1 *a (call, insult) + na > a + pati + kosa + itvā 8 - hutvā 1 - abs - having been - √hū 1 a (be) - √hū + tvā + kuhiṃ + ind + where? + + ka > ku + hiṃ 8 - vuṭṭhi + passaddhi fem - rain; rainfall - √vass 1 a (rain) - √vass > vuss + ti + calm; tranquillity; tranquillization; peace; stillness; serenity + √sambh 1 a (be calm, be confident) + pa + √sambh > sabh + ti i fem 8 - samāpajjitvā + laddhāna abs - having entered; having attained - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ā + pajja + itvā + having got; having obtained + √labh 1 a (get) + √labh > ladh + tvāna 8 - abhinivissa - ger - attaching; clinging; adhering; sticking; doubling down - √vis 1 a (enter) - abhi + ni + √vis + ya + chetvā 1 + abs + having cut off; having severed; (comm) having killed + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + √chid > ched + *tvā 8 - bhikkhunī + kuto 1 + ind + from where?; where? + + ka > ku + to + + 8 + + + pathavī 2 fem - nun; fully ordained nun - √bhikkh 1 a (beg) - √bhikkh + u + nī\nbhikkhu + nī + earth; ground + √path 1 a (expand) + √path + avī ī fem 8 - caritvā 1.1 + hitvā abs - having walked; having wandered - √car 1 a (move, walk) - √car + itvā + having left; having left behind; having abandoned + √hā 1 a (abandon) + √hā + itvā 8 - ruci - fem - liking; preference; choice; inclination; approval - √ruc 1 *a (shine, like) - √ruc + i - i fem + upasaṅkamitvā + abs + having approached; having gone (to); having drawn near (to) + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + itvā + 8 - paggahetvā 2 - abs - having raised up; having lifted up - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + gahe + tvā + tattha 1 + ind + there; in that place + + ta + ttha 8 - iddhi 1 + hiri fem - psychic power; psychic potency; supernormal ability - √idh 3 ya (succeed, accomplish) - √idh + ti + sense of shame; modesty; conscience; sense of right and wrong; scruples; (comm) originating from inside + √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) + √hir + i i fem 8 - āpatti 2 + saṃhāni fem - (vinaya) offence; wrongdoing; transgression - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + √pad + ti + decrease (of); dwindling (of); decay (of); weakening (of) + √hā 3 ya (decrease) + saṃ + √hā + ni\nsaṃ + hāni i fem 8 - paṭicca 1 + upasampajja 1 ger - dependent; depending (on); contingent (upon); relying (on); because (of); supported (by); on account (of); grounded (on) - √i 1 a (come, go) - pati + √i + tya + reaching; attaining; arriving at + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + saṃ + √pad + ya 8 - nisajja - ger - sitting down - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + √sad + ya + patvā 1 + abs + having reached; having arrived (at) + √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) + pa + √ap + tvā 8 - paṭhavī + itthī 1 fem - earth; world - √path 1 a (expand) - √path > paṭh + avī - ī fem - 8 - - - hitvā - abs - having left; having left behind; having abandoned - √hā 1 a (abandon) - √hā + itvā + woman; female + + ī fem 8 - nati + dhātu 1 fem - inclination; tendency; bent; bias - √nam 1 a (bend) - √nam + ti - i fem + state; property; condition; element + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā + tu + u fem 8 - kukkuṭī - fem - hen; chicken + appaccakkhāya + ger + not giving up; not disavowing; not renouncing; not rejecting + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + na > a + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ya\nna + paccakkhāya - kukkuṭa + ī - ī fem 8 - pathavī 2 + sāmaggī 1 fem - earth; ground - √path 1 a (expand) - √path + avī + concord; unity; peace; harmony + + saṃ > sām + agga + *ī\nsamagga + *ī ī fem 8 - uddissa 1 - ger - in the name of; on account of; for the sake of; especially for - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + √dis + ya + sabbattha 1 + ind + everywhere; every place + + sabba + ttha 8 @@ -8004,191 +7977,191 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

8 - kuhiṃ - ind - where? - - ka > ku + hiṃ + kukkuṭī + fem + hen; chicken + kukkuṭa + ī + ī fem 8 - ekato 1 + idha 2 ind - on one side - - eka + to + here; in this regard; in this case - 8 - - - laddhāna - abs - having got; having obtained - √labh 1 a (get) - √labh > ladh + tvāna + ima + dha 8 - sāvatthī + īsī fem - name of a city; capital of Kosala - √su 1 a (flow) - √su > sāv + a + ttha + *ī\nsāvattha + ī + queen; female ruler + √īs 3 ya (have power) + √īs + a + ī\nīsa + ī ī fem 8 - samāpatti 1 + pīti 1.1 fem - attainment; meditation attainment - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ā + √pad + ti + delight; heartfelt joy; pleasure; feeling of love + √pī 5 nā (love, please) + √pī + ti i fem 8 - dhītar + saṅghāṭi 1 fem - daughter - - - ar fem + outer robe; double robe; patchwork robe + √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) + saṃ + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *i + i fem 8 - vineyya 1 + abhinivissa ger - removing; getting rid (of) - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - vi + √nī > ne + *ya + attaching; clinging; adhering; sticking; doubling down + √vis 1 a (enter) + abhi + ni + √vis + ya 8 - amutra - ind - there; in such-and-such a place - - amu + tra + sutvā + abs + having heard; having listened (to) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + √su + tvā 8 - hirī - fem - sense of shame; modesty; conscience; sense of right and wrong; scruples; (comm) originating from inside - √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) - √hir + ī - ī fem + pharitvā 1 + abs + having suffused; having pervaded; having filled + √phar 1 a (suffuse, pervade) + √phar + itvā + 8 - niyyātetvā 1 - abs - having handed over; having delivered; having returned - √yat 8 *e (arrange, hand over) - nī + yāte + tvā + vippahāya + ger + completely abandoning; totally renouncing + √hā 1 a (abandon) + vi + pa + √hā + ya 8 - khāri 1 + vesālī fem - goods carried on a pole across the shoulders + name of a city; capital of the Licchavis - i fem + ī fem 8 - yattha - ind - wherever; where; when; in which - - ya + ttha + vibhajja 1 + ger + analysing in detail; classifying; explaining in detail; picking apart + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + vi + √bhaj + ya 8 - bārāṇasī + petī fem - name of a city; modern Varanasi - - + female ghost; female spirit + √i 1 a (come, go) + pa + e + ta + ī\npeta + ī ī fem 8 - yato 2 - ind - since; because; due to the fact that; on account of which - - ya + to - - 8 + uṭṭhāya + ger + rising (from); emerging (from); getting up (from) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + ud + √ṭhā + ya + + 8 - anabhinanditvā + gahetvā 1 abs - having not approved (of); having not applauded - √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) - na > an + abhi + √nand + itvā + having taken; having held + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + gahe + tvā 8 - īsī - fem - queen; female ruler - √īs 3 ya (have power) - √īs + a + ī\nīsa + ī - ī fem + gahetvā 5 + abs + having arrested; having taken prisoner + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + gahe + tvā + 8 - yakkhī - fem - female supernatural being; female spirit; daemoness - √yakkh 8 *e (worship) - √yakkh + a + ī\nyakkha + ī - ī fem + uggahetvā 3 + abs + having learned; having memorized + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + ud + gahe + tvā + 8 - nārī - fem - woman + abhiññā 3 + ger + directly knowing; understanding experientially + √ñā 5 nā (know) + abhi + √ñā + ya > ñā - nara > nāra + *ī - ī fem 8 - khanti 1 + sati 1.2 fem - patience; endurance; tolerance - √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) - √kham + ti + mindfulness; presence; recollection; awareness + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + ti i fem 8 - idha 2 - ind - here; in this regard; in this case - - ima + dha - + sugati + fem + good destination; happy fate + √gam 1 a (go) + su + √gam + ti + i fem 8 - idha 1 + suggati + fem + state of happiness; good destination; heaven + √gam 1 a (go) + su + √gam + ti + i fem + 8 + + + purato ind - here; now; in this world + in front (of) - ima + dha + pura + to 8 @@ -8202,444 +8175,417 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

8 - sāmaggī 1 + vuṭṭhi fem - concord; unity; peace; harmony - - saṃ > sām + agga + *ī\nsamagga + *ī - ī fem + rain; rainfall + √vass 1 a (rain) + √vass > vuss + ti + i fem 8 - chetvā 1 - abs - having cut off; having severed; (comm) having killed - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - √chid > ched + *tvā - + satti 1 + fem + spear; javelin; weapon + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) + √sak + ti + i fem 8 - asaṅkhāditvā + paṭissutvā abs - without having chewed - √khād 1 a (chew) - na > a + saṃ + √khād + itvā + having agreed (with); having responded in agreement (to) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + pati + √su + tvā 8 - sāmīci 1 + khanti 1 fem - right way; correct course; proper procedure - - + patience; endurance; tolerance + √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) + √kham + ti i fem 8 - saṅghāṭi 1 + sāvatthī fem - outer robe; double robe; patchwork robe - √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) - saṃ + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *i - i fem + name of a city; capital of Kosala + √su 1 a (flow) + √su > sāv + a + ttha + *ī\nsavattha + *ī + ī fem 8 - patvā 1 - abs - having reached; having arrived (at) - √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) - pa + √ap + tvā + nārī + fem + woman + nara > nāra + *ī + ī fem 8 - hiri + bhikkhunī fem - sense of shame; modesty; conscience; sense of right and wrong; scruples; (comm) originating from inside - √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) - √hir + i - i fem + nun; fully ordained nun + √bhikkh 1 a (beg) + √bhikkh + u + nī\nbhikkhu + nī + ī fem 8 - sāyitvā - abs - having tasted - √sāy 1 a (taste) - √sāy + itvā + amutra + ind + there; in such-and-such a place + + amu + tra 8 - appaṭikkositvā - abs - having not disapproved; having not rejected - √kus 1 *a (call, insult) - na > a + pati + kosa + itvā - + pāripūrī + fem + fulfilment; completion; perfecting; maturity + √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) + pari + √pūr + ī + ī fem 8 - nikkhipitvā 1 - abs - having placed down; having laid on the ground; having dropped; having deposited - √khip 1 a (throw) - ni + √khip + itvā + khāri 1 + fem + goods carried on a pole across the shoulders + + i fem 8 - ābhujitvā - abs - having bent; having folded - √bhuj 1 a (bend) - ā + √bhuj + itvā + bārāṇasī + fem + name of a city; modern Varanasi + + ī fem 8 - pahāya 1 - ger - leaving behind; giving up; abandoning - √hā 1 a (abandon) - pa + √hā + ya - + pārisuddhi 1 + fem + purity; purification + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + pari > pāri + √sudh + ta + *i\nparisuddha + *i + i fem 8 - vivicca - ger - separating (from); aloof (from) - √vic 1 a (separate) - vi + √vic + ya + idha 1 + ind + here; now; in this world + + ima + dha 8 - appatvā 1 - abs - having not reached; having not arrived (at) - √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) - na > a + pa + √ap + tvā + vineyya 1 + ger + removing; getting rid (of) + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + vi + √nī > ne + *ya 8 - vidatthi - fem - measure of length; span; length between outstretched thumb and little finger - + aññāya 1 + ger + knowing; understanding; comprehending + √ñā 5 nā (know) + ā + √ñā + ya - i fem 8 - appaccakkhāya + paṇidhāya 1 ger - not giving up; not disavowing; not renouncing; not rejecting - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - na > a + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ya\nna + paccakkhāya + guiding; directing; determining; setting + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + ni + √dhā + ya 8 - bhuñjitvā + caritvā 1.1 abs - having eaten - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - bhuñja + itvā + having walked; having wandered + √car 1 a (move, walk) + √car + itvā 8 - samuttejetvā - abs - having fired up; having enthused - √tij 8 *e (be sharp, be hot) - saṃ + ud + teje + tvā - + diṭṭhi 1 + fem + view; belief; opinion; concept; theory; attitude; philosophy; credo; creed; dogma + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + ti + i fem 8 - pharitvā 1 - abs - having suffused; having pervaded; having filled - √phar 1 a (suffuse, pervade) - √phar + itvā - + dabbī + fem + spoon; wooden spoon; ladle + √dar 1 a (break, split apart) + √dar + vī + ī fem 8 - sambodhi + paṭhavī fem - full awakening; enlightenment - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - saṃ + √budh > bodh + *i - i fem + earth; world + √path 1 a (expand) + √path > paṭh + avī + ī fem 8 - sabbattha 1 - ind - everywhere; every place - - sabba + ttha + uddissa 1 + ger + in the name of; on account of; for the sake of; especially for + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + √dis + ya 8 - tatra 1 - ind - there; in that place - - ta + tra + abbuyha + ger + pulling up; pulling out; tearing up; uprooting + √buh 1 a (pluck out, uproot) + ā + √buh + ya 8 - āgamma 1 - ger - coming (to); arriving (at); meeting (with) - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam + ya - + abhirati + fem + pleasure (in); delight (in); happiness (in) + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + abhi + √ram + ti + i fem 8 - tattha 2 - ind - in that regard; in that case; regarding that matter - - ta + ttha + paggahetvā 2 + abs + having raised up; having lifted up + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + gahe + tvā 8 - tattha 1 - ind - there; in that place - - ta + ttha + anabhinanditvā + abs + having not approved (of); having not applauded + √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) + na > an + abhi + √nand + itvā 8 - tatra 2 - ind - in that case; in that regard; in this matter; in this connection - - ta + tra + katvāna 1 + abs + having done + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tvāna 8 - anusāsanī + sambodhi fem - advice; instruction; teaching - √sās 1 a (order, instruct) - anu + √sās + ana + ī\nanusāsana + ī - ī fem + full awakening; enlightenment + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + saṃ + √budh > bodh + *i + i fem 8 - vesālī + yakkhī fem - name of a city; capital of the Licchavis - - + female supernatural being; female spirit; daemoness + √yakkh 8 *e (worship) + √yakkh + a + ī\nyakkha + ī ī fem 8 - samannāharitvā + ñatvā abs - having focused; having concentrated - √har 1 a (carry) - saṃ + anu > ann + ā + √har + itvā + having known; having found out; having understood + √ñā 5 nā (know) + √ñā + tvā 8 - abbuyha + anupagamma 1 ger - pulling up; pulling out; tearing up; uprooting - √buh 1 a (pluck out, uproot) - ā + √buh + ya + avoiding; not going near + √gam 1 a (go) + na > an + upa + √gam + ya\nan + upagamma 8 - uṭṭhāya - ger - rising (from); emerging (from); getting up (from) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - ud + √ṭhā + ya + mātulānī + fem + mother's brother's wife; aunt + mātar + ula + anī\nmātula + anī + ī fem 8 - upasampajja 1 - ger - reaching; attaining; arriving at - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + saṃ + √pad + ya + hutvā 1 + abs + having been + √hū 1 a (be) + √hū + tvā 8 - karitvā 2 + ābhujitvā abs - having made - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + itvā + having bent; having folded + √bhuj 1 a (bend) + ā + √bhuj + itvā 8 - anussati + mātar fem - memory (of); recollection (of) - √sar 1 a (remember) - anu + √sar + ti - i fem - 8 - - - sutvā - abs - having heard; having listened (to) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su + tvā + mother + + mātar fem 8 - sugati + ṭhiti 1 fem - good destination; happy fate - √gam 1 a (go) - su + √gam + ti + stability; constancy; continuity; endurance; persistence; longevity + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ti i fem 8 - suggati - fem - state of happiness; good destination; heaven - √gam 1 a (go) - su + √gam + ti - i fem + samāpajjitvā + abs + having entered; having attained + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ā + pajja + itvā + 8 - sati 1.2 + samāpatti 1 fem - mindfulness; presence; recollection; awareness - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + ti + attainment; meditation attainment + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ā + √pad + ti i fem 8 - mātulānī - fem - mother's brother's wife; aunt + nikkhipitvā 1 + abs + having placed down; having laid on the ground; having dropped; having deposited + √khip 1 a (throw) + ni + √khip + itvā - mātar + ula + anī\nmātula + anī - ī fem 8 - nissāya 1 + samādāya 2 ger - leaning (on); depending (on); being supported (by) - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - ni + saya + ya + undertaking; taking up; accepting + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + saṃ + √ādā + ya 8 - kacca + āgamma 1 ger - doing; making; acting; performing - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tya + coming (to); arriving (at); meeting (with) + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + √gam + ya 8 - anupādāya - ger - not holding (onto); not grasping (onto); detaching (from); not taking possession (of) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - na > an + upa + √ādā + ya\nan + upādāya - + āpatti 2 + fem + (vinaya) offence; wrongdoing; transgression + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + √pad + ti + i fem 8 - mātar - fem - mother - + karitvā 2 + abs + having made + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + itvā - mātar fem 8 - anupagamma 1 - ger - avoiding; not going near - √gam 1 a (go) - na > an + upa + √gam + ya\nan + upagamma + ekato 1 + ind + on one side + + eka + to 8 - aññāya 1 - ger - knowing; understanding; comprehending - √ñā 5 nā (know) - ā + √ñā + ya + acchādetvā + abs + having dressed (in); having clothed oneself (in); having put on + √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) + ā + chāde + tvā 8 - diṭṭhi 1 - fem - view; belief; opinion; concept; theory; attitude; philosophy; credo; creed; dogma - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + ti - i fem - 8 - - - purato - ind - in front (of) - - pura + to + paṭicca 1 + ger + dependent; depending (on); contingent (upon); relying (on); because (of); supported (by); on account (of); grounded (on) + √i 1 a (come, go) + pati + √i + tya 8 - vimutti + vatthi 1 fem - release; liberation; deliverance; freedom; emancipation - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - vi + √muc + ti - i fem - 8 - - - vibhajja 1 - ger - analysing in detail; classifying; explaining in detail; picking apart - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - vi + √bhaj + ya + bladder; urinary tract + + i fem 8 @@ -8661,23 +8607,41 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

8 - katvāna 1 + paṭiggahetvā 2 abs - having done - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tvāna + having received; having accepted + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gahe + tvā 8 - pīti 1.1 + ettha 1 + ind + here; in this place; in this case; in this regard + + ima + ttha + + 8 + + + visuddhi 1.1 fem - delight; heartfelt joy; pleasure; feeling of love - √pī 5 nā (love, please) - √pī + ti + purity (of); purification (of); holiness + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + vi + √sudh + ti i fem 8 + + yato 2 + ind + since; because; due to the fact that; on account of which + + ya + to + + 8 + accādhāya ger @@ -8688,92 +8652,110 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

8 - yāgu - fem - rice gruel; congee + vatvā + abs + having said; having spoken (about) + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + √vad + tvā + 8 + + + vivicca + ger + separating (from); aloof (from) + √vic 1 a (separate) + vi + √vic + ya - u fem 8 - viseni + nati fem - disarming; not opposing; (or) disassociating - - vi + senā > viseni + inclination; tendency; bent; bias + √nam 1 a (bend) + √nam + ti i fem 8 - paṭissutvā + niyyātetvā 1 abs - having agreed (with); having responded in agreement (to) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - pati + √su + tvā + having handed over; having delivered; having returned + √yat 8 *e (arrange, hand over) + nī + yāte + tvā 8 - gahetvā 1 - abs - having taken; having held - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - gahe + tvā + yattha + ind + wherever; where; when; in which + + ya + ttha 8 - vatthi 1 - fem - bladder; urinary tract - + kacca + ger + doing; making; acting; performing + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tya - i fem 8 - upasaṅkamitvā - abs - having approached; having gone (to); having drawn near (to) - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + itvā + yāgu + fem + rice gruel; congee + + u fem 8 - ṭhiti 1 + viseni fem - stability; constancy; continuity; endurance; persistence; longevity - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ti + disarming; not opposing; (or) disassociating + + vi + senā > viseni i fem 8 - paṭinivattitvā - abs - having turned around and come back (from) - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - pati + ni + √vatt + itvā + anupādāya + ger + not holding (onto); not grasping (onto); detaching (from); not taking possession (of) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + na > an + upa + √ādā + ya\nan + upādāya 8 - gahetvā 5 + bhūmi 1 + fem + earth; ground + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + mi + i fem + 8 + + + disvāna abs - having arrested; having taken prisoner - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - gahe + tvā + having seen + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + tvāna 8 - ñatvā + muñcitvā 1 abs - having known; having found out; having understood - √ñā 5 nā (know) - √ñā + tvā + having released; having let go + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + muñca + itvā 8 @@ -8796,11 +8778,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

8 - ettha 1 - ind - here; in this place; in this case; in this regard + paṭinivattitvā + abs + having turned around and come back (from) + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + pati + ni + √vatt + itvā - ima + ttha + 8 + + + nisajja + ger + sitting down + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + √sad + ya 8 @@ -8814,198 +8805,216 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

8 - acchādetvā - abs - having dressed (in); having clothed oneself (in); having put on - √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) - ā + chāde + tvā + tatra 1 + ind + there; in that place + + ta + tra 8 - bhūmi 1 - fem - earth; ground - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + mi - i fem - 8 - - - satti 1 - fem - spear; javelin; weapon - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) - √sak + ti - i fem + samannāharitvā + abs + having focused; having concentrated + √har 1 a (carry) + saṃ + anu > ann + ā + √har + itvā + 8 - dhātu 1 - fem - state; property; condition; element - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā + tu - u fem + tattha 2 + ind + in that regard; in that case; regarding that matter + + ta + ttha + 8 - abhiññā 3 - ger - directly knowing; understanding experientially - √ñā 5 nā (know) - abhi + √ñā + ya > ñā + samuttejetvā + abs + having fired up; having enthused + √tij 8 *e (be sharp, be hot) + saṃ + ud + teje + tvā 8 - disvā - abs - having seen; having understood; having found out - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + tvā + tatra 2 + ind + in that case; in that regard; in this matter; in this connection + + ta + tra 8 - vippahāya - ger - completely abandoning; totally renouncing - √hā 1 a (abandon) - vi + pa + √hā + ya + anussati + fem + memory (of); recollection (of) + √sar 1 a (remember) + anu + √sar + ti + i fem + 8 + + + dhītar + fem + daughter + + ar fem 8 - saritvā 1.1 + ruci + fem + liking; preference; choice; inclination; approval + √ruc 1 *a (shine, like) + √ruc + i + i fem + 8 + + + bhuñjitvā abs - having remembered; having recollected - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + itvā + having eaten + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + bhuñja + itvā 8 - muñcitvā 1 + saritvā 1.1 abs - having released; having let go - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - muñca + itvā + having remembered; having recollected + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + itvā 8 - itthī 1 + hirī fem - woman; female - - + sense of shame; modesty; conscience; sense of right and wrong; scruples; (comm) originating from inside + √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) + √hir + ī ī fem 8 - vatvā + disvā abs - having said; having spoken (about) - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - √vad + tvā + having seen; having understood; having found out + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + tvā 8 - petī + anusāsanī fem - female ghost; female spirit - √i 1 a (come, go) - pa + e + ta + ī\npeta + ī + advice; instruction; teaching + √sās 1 a (order, instruct) + anu + √sās + ana + ī\nanusāsana + ī ī fem 8 - nāma 5 + ghara 1 nt - mental objects of consciousness; mentality; mental factors of feeling, perception, intention, contact and attention + house; home; household a nt 9 - anagāriya 1 + ṭhāna 02 nt - homelessness; homeless state - - na > an + agāra + iya + reason; grounds; basis; cause + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9 - carituṃ 1.2 - inf - to walk (in); to wander (in) - √car 1 a (move, walk) - √car + ituṃ + anta 4 + nt + intestines; entrails + + a nt 9 - cakkhu 1 + puppha 1 nt - eye - √cakkh 1 a (see) - √cakkh + u - u nt + flower + √pupph 1 a (flower, expand) + √pupph + a + a nt 9 - vibhūsana + dukkaṭa 3 nt - decorating; adorning - √bhūs 1 a (adorn, decorate) - vi + √bhūs + ana + class of vinaya offence; wrong-doing + √kar 7 o (do, make) + dur + √kar + ta a nt 9 - yasmā tasmā - idiom - because … therefore; since … that is why - - + pālicca + nt + hoariness; grey hair + palita > pālita + *ya + a nt 9 - cakkhu 2 + domanassa nt - eyesight; faculty of seeing - √cakkh 1 a (see) - √cakkh + u - u nt + (mental) suffering; distress; dissatisfaction; dejection; depression; unhappiness; grief; negative state of mind + √man 3 ya (think) + dur > do + √man + as + *ya\ndummanas + *ya + a nt 9 - uddhacca - nt - agitation; restlessness; distraction; excitement - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - ud + √dhar + ta + ya\nuddhata + ya - a nt + atippago + ind + too early (to) + + ati + pago + 9 - puñña 1 + adhiṭṭhāna 2 nt - merit; good deed; spiritual wealth - √puṇ 1 a (be skilful, be precise) - √puṇ + ya + standpoint; prejudice; bias; preconception + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + adhi + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9 + + carituṃ 1.2 + inf + to walk (in); to wander (in) + √car 1 a (move, walk) + √car + ituṃ + + 9 + abbhakkhāna nt - misrepresenting; slandering; falsely accusing + misrepresenting; slandering; falsely accusing (someone of something) √khā 1 a (tell, announce) abhi > abhy > abbh + ā + √khā + ana a nt @@ -9016,124 +9025,169 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

nt fact of not being perfected; fact of not being accomplished √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) - a + vi > vy > by + ava + √sā + ita + tta\nabyosita + tta + na > a + vi > vy > by + ava + √sā + ita + tta\nabyosita + tta a nt 9 - dāna 1.1 + vīriya 1 nt - giving; offering; charity; generosity - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā + ana + effort; energy; might; power + √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) + √vīr + iya a nt 9 - pāpa 3 + vassa 3 nt - evil action (in); crime (in); sin (in); wrongdoing (in); misdeed (in) - - + year + √vass 1 a (rain) + √vass + a a nt 9 - dāna 1.2 + cakkhu 1 nt - alms; almsfood - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā + ana - a nt + eye + √cakkh 1 a (see) + √cakkh + u + u nt 9 - citta 1.1 + cakkhu 2 nt - mind; heart - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - √cit + ta - a nt + eyesight; faculty of seeing + √cakkh 1 a (see) + √cakkh + u + u nt 9 - pārājika 3 + puñña 1 nt - (vinaya) offence involving defeat; transgression requiring expulsion - √ji 1 a (conquer) - parā > pārā + √ji + *aka + merit; good deed; spiritual wealth + √puṇ 1 a (be skilful, be precise) + √puṇ + ya a nt 9 - yāva 1 - ind - as long as; as far as; so much so; up to; until; from … to - - + anagāriya 1 + nt + homelessness; homeless state + na > an + agāra + iya + a nt 9 - na sukaraṃ - idiom - it is not easy (to); it is not easy to make - - - + parinibbāna 1 + nt + (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + pari + nī + bā + ana + a nt 9 - nakkhatta 1 + dassana 3 nt - constellation; zodiac; celestial object - √nakkh 1 a (attain, arrive) - √nakkh + a + tta\nnakkha + tta + insight; realization; spiritual vision + √dis 1 a (see) + dassa + ana a nt 9 - yena 2 - ind - because of; because of which + cakka 1 + nt + wheel - ya + ena + a nt 9 - cariya + sutta 2.1 nt - conduct; behaviour; way of behaving; state of life - √car 1 a (act, behave) - √car + iya + scripture; discourse; sacred text + √siv 3 ya (sew) + √siv > suv + ta a nt 9 - pāra 1.1 + dukkha 4 nt - far side; far shore; bank on the other side (of); epithet of Nibbāna + pain; physical discomfort + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a + a nt + 9 + + + anubyañjana 1 + nt + secondary characteristic; detail; feature + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + anu + vi + √añj + ana\nanu + byañjana + a nt + 9 + + + dāna 1.1 + nt + giving; offering; charity; generosity + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā + ana + a nt + 9 + + + anusaññātuṃ + inf + to go around; to visit; to inspect + √yā 1 a (go) + anu + saṃ + √yā > saññā + tuṃ - para > pāra + *a + 9 + + + atiyātuṃ + inf + to re-enter + √yā 1 a (go) + ati + √yā + tuṃ + + 9 + + + dāna 1.2 + nt + alms; almsfood + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā + ana a nt 9 - pāmojja + vibhūsana nt - joy; happiness; gladness - √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) - pa + √mud > mod + *a + *ya\npamoda + *ya + decorating; adorning + √bhūs 1 a (adorn, decorate) + vi + √bhūs + ana a nt 9 - dassana 3 + pariyosāna 1 nt - insight; realization; spiritual vision - √dis 1 a (see) - dassa + ana + end; finish; conclusion; culmination + √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) + pari + [y] + ava + √sā + ana a nt 9 @@ -9147,18 +9201,18 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

9 - yena 3 - ind - where; wherever; in which direction; to; towards - - ya + ena - + ghāna + nt + nose + √ghā 3 ya (smell) + √ghā + ana + a nt 9 - cīvara + vana 1.1 nt - robe; cloth; robe-cloth + wood; forest; grove a nt @@ -9174,479 +9228,506 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

9 - pālicca + tīra nt - hoariness; grey hair - - palita > pālita + *ya + shore; riverbank; beach + √tir 1 a (cross) + √tir > tīr + *a a nt 9 - yena tena - idiom - where … there - - - + vatthu 2 + nt + site; location; base; grounds + √vas 1 a (live) + √vas + tu + u nt 9 - sutta 2.1 + adhikaraṇa 1 nt - scripture; discourse; sacred text - √siv 3 ya (sew) - √siv > suv + ta + (vinaya) issue; legal procedure; disciplinary proceedings + √kar 7 o (do, make) + adhi + √kar + aṇa a nt 9 - jaya 1 + paṭibhāna 1.1 nt - victory; conquest; winning - √ji 1 a (conquer) - √ji > jay + *a + eloquence; wit; ingenuity; quick response + √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) + pati + √bhaṇ > bhāṇ + *a a nt 9 - theyya 1 + pavana 1.1 nt - theft; stealing - √then 8 *e (steal) - √then + ya + woodland; forest + + pa + vana a nt 9 - niyyātuṃ - inf - to go out (of); to exit; to leave - √yā 1 a (go) - nī + √yā + tuṃ + appaka 2 + nt + few things; few people; small amount + appa + ka + a nt 9 - pariyosāna 1 + jīva 2 nt - end; finish; conclusion; culmination - √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) - pari + [y] + ava + √sā + ana + life + √jīv 1 a (live) + √jīv + a a nt 9 - vana 1.1 + thala 1 nt - wood; forest; grove - - + dry land; firm ground; terra firma + √thal 1 a (be firm) + √thal + a a nt 9 - āvilatta 1 - nt - (of mind) fact of agitation; confusion; disturbance - √bil 1 a (break, chop) - ā + √bil > vil + a + tta\nāvila + tta - a nt + vicikicchituṃ + inf + to doubt; to be uncertain + √cit 8 sa (think, intend) + vi + cikiccha + ituṃ + 9 - ūna 2 + tiṇa 1 nt - shortage; deficiency; lack; want; need + grass; straw a nt 9 - ṭhāna 02 + atthāya 2 + masc + fortunate (for); beneficial (for); useful (for) + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha + āya\nattha + āya + a masc + 9 + + + atthāya 1 + masc + for the purpose (of); for the sake (of); for the benefit (of) + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha + āya\natthāya + āya + a masc + 9 + + + pada 9 nt - reason; grounds; basis; cause - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ana + footprint; footstep + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + √pad + a a nt 9 - anta 4 + tiṇa 2 nt - intestines; entrails + weed a nt 9 - rūpa 3 + padara 2 nt - (object of the eye) form; material form; shape; sight - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - √rūp + a + cleft; crack; crevice + √dar 1 a (break, split apart) + pa + √dar + a a nt 9 - tila - nt - sesame seed + tāva 1 + ind + until then; that long + - a nt 9 - vatthu 2 + soracca nt - site; location; base; grounds - √vas 1 a (live) - √vas + tu - u nt + kindness; gentleness; compassion; (comm) good conduct + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + su > so + √ram + ta + *ya\nsurata + *ya + a nt 9 - vattha 1.1 + somanassa nt - cloth; clothes; robe - √vas 8 *e (wear, dress) - √vas + ta + (mental) pleasure; happiness; gladness; joy; positive state of mind + √man 3 ya (think) + su > so + √man + as + *ya\nsumanas + *ya a nt 9 - tīra + jaya 1 nt - shore; riverbank; beach - √tir 1 a (cross) - √tir > tīr + *a + victory; conquest; winning + √ji 1 a (conquer) + √ji > jay + *a a nt 9 - viññāṇa 1 + passa 1.1 nt - awareness; consciousness; mind; fifth of the five aggregates - √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + √ñā + aṇa + (of the body) side; rib + + a nt 9 - ñāṇa 2 + aparihāna nt - knowing (of); understanding (of); insight (into) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - √ñā + aṇa + not deteriorating; not decreasing; non-declining; non-regressing (of) + √hā 3 ya (decrease) + na > a + pari + √hā + ana a nt 9 - vatta 1.1 + tila nt - custom; practice; way of life; behaviour - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - √vatt + a + sesame seed + + a nt 9 - tiṇa 2 - nt - weed + tena 3 + ind + there + + ta + ena + + 9 + + + tena 2 + ind + thereby; because of that; on that account + ta + ena + 9 + + + padhāna 1 + nt + making effort; exerting; striving; trying (to) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + √dhā + ana a nt 9 - vata 2.1 + soceyya 1 nt - religious duty; spiritual practice; ritual observance; vow - √vat 1 a (be, proceed) - √vat + a + purity; purification rites + √suc 1 a (be pure, be bright) + √suc > soc + i + *eyya\nsuci + *eyya a nt 9 - yesu tesu - idiom - among whom … among them; in which … in those - - - + sota 2.1 + nt + ear + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + √su > so + *ta + a nt 9 - anusaññātuṃ - inf - to go around; to visit; to inspect - √yā 1 a (go) - anu + saṃ + √yā > saññā + tuṃ - + sotthāna + nt + safety; sanctuary; well-fare; well-being; blessing + √as 1 a (be) + su > so + √as + ti + ana\nsotthi + ana + a nt 9 - samanupassituṃ - inf - to see (as); to regard (as); to consider (as) - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + anu + passa + ituṃ + sotukāma + adj + wanting to hear; wishing to listen (to) + sotuṃ + kāma + a adj 9 - taṃ kiṃ maññatha - idiom - what do you think?; how do you feel about? - - + sotuṃ + inf + to hear + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + √su > so + *tuṃ 9 - taṃ kiṃ maññasi + api nu idiom - what do you think about that?; what's your opinion on this? + is?; did?; are?; who?; what?; how?; would? 9 - tārituṃ - inf - to cross; to cross over - √tar 1 a (cross) - √tar > tār + *ituṃ - + pamāṇa 3 + nt + measure; measurement; length; size; amount; quantity + √mā 5 nā (measure) + pa + √mā + aṇa + a nt 9 - amanāpa 2 + addhāna 2 nt - unpleasant experience; something disagreeable + time; period; extent - na > a + manāpa + addha + āna a nt 9 - lakkhaṇa 1 + duccarita 2 nt - auspicious sign; birthmark; prognosticative mark - √lakkh 8 *e (mark) - √lakkh + aṇa + misconduct; misbehaviour; bad behaviour (by) + √car 1 a (act, behave) + dur + √car + ita a nt 9 - tāva 1 - ind - until then; that long - - - + adhicitta + nt + meditation; mental development; higher consciousness + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + adhi + √cit + ta + a nt 9 - uṭṭhāna 1 + cariya nt - waking up; getting up; rising - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - ud + √ṭhā + ana + conduct; behaviour; way of behaving; state of life + √car 1 a (act, behave) + √car + iya a nt 9 - uṭṭhāna 2 + paccakkhāna nt - effort; exertion; initiative; activity - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - ud + √ṭhā + ana + denial; refusal; rejection + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ana a nt 9 - anubyañjana 1 + vattha 1.1 nt - secondary characteristic; detail; feature - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - anu + vi + √añj + ana\nanu + byañjana + cloth; clothes; robe + √vas 8 *e (wear, dress) + √vas + ta a nt 9 - pamāṇa 3 + paccanīka 1 nt - measure; measurement; length; size; amount; quantity - √mā 5 nā (measure) - pa + √mā + aṇa + opposition; resistance; conflict; argument + √an 1 a (breath, blow) + pati > paty > pacc + √an + īya > īka a nt 9 - parinibbāna 1 + viññāṇa 1 nt - (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - pari + nī + bā + ana + awareness; consciousness; mind; fifth of the five aggregates + √ñā 5 nā (know) + vi + √ñā + aṇa a nt 9 - yato tato - idiom - because … therefore; since ... thereby - - - + theyya 1 + nt + theft; stealing + √then 8 *e (steal) + √then + ya + a nt 9 - vicikicchituṃ - inf - to doubt; to be uncertain - √cit 8 sa (think, intend) - vi + cikiccha + ituṃ - + pārājika 3 + nt + (vinaya) offence involving defeat; transgression requiring expulsion + √ji 1 a (conquer) + parā > pārā + √ji + *aka + a nt 9 - vassa 3 + viriya nt - year - √vass 1 a (rain) - √vass + a + effort; energy; might; power + √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) + √vīr + iya a nt 9 - tiṇa 1 + citta 1.1 nt - grass; straw - - + mind; heart + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + √cit + ta a nt 9 - jhāna 2 + ñāṇa 2 nt - meditation; stage of meditation - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - √jhā + ana + knowing (of); understanding (of); insight (into) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + √ñā + aṇa a nt 9 - padhāna 1 + addhāna 1 nt - making effort; exerting; striving; trying (to) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + √dhā + ana + long road; highroad; journey + + addha + āna a nt 9 - sañcaritta + pāra 1.1 nt - matchmaking; carrying proposals - √car 1 a (move, walk) - saṃ + √car + a > cari + tta\nsañcara + tta + far side; far shore; bank on the other side (of); epithet of Nibbāna + + para > pāra + *a a nt 9 - pada 11 + pāmojja nt - footprint; footstep - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - √pad + a + joy; happiness; gladness + √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) + pa + √mud > mod + *a + *ya\npamoda + *ya a nt 9 - ārogya 1 + dubbalya nt - health; wellness; freedom from disease - √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) - na + √ruj > rog + *a + *ya\naroga + *ya + weakness; lack of strength; feebleness; incapability + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + dur + √bal + a + ya\ndubbala + ya a nt 9 - api nu - idiom - is?; did?; are?; who?; what?; how?; would? - + cīvara 1 + nt + robe; cloth; robe-cloth + a nt 9 - vitakka 3 + pāpa 3 nt - thought; reflection; pondering - √takk 8 *e (think) - vi + √takk + a - a nt - 9 - - - appaka 2 - nt - few things; few people; small amount + evil action (in); crime (in); sin (in); wrongdoing (in); misdeed (in) + - appa + ka a nt 9 - thala 1 - nt - dry land; firm ground; terra firma - √thal 1 a (be firm) - √thal + a - a nt + viharituṃ + inf + to live; to stay; to remain + √har 1 a (live) + vi + √har + ituṃ + 9 - pavana 1.1 - nt - woodland; forest + viharitukāma + adj + wishing to live - pa + vana - a nt + viharituṃ + kāma + a adj 9 - samādāna + pācittiya 1 nt - undertaking; taking upon oneself; perpetrating - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - saṃ + √ādā + ana + (vinaya) offence requiring confession + + a nt 9 - udaka 1.1 + vatta 1.1 nt - water - √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) - √ud + aka + custom; practice; way of life; behaviour + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + √vatt + a a nt 9 - pahāna + vata 2.1 nt - giving up (of); letting go (of); removal (of); abandoning (of) - √hā 1 a (abandon) - pa + √hā + ana + religious duty; spiritual practice; ritual observance; vow + √vat 1 a (be, proceed) + √vat + a a nt 9 @@ -9660,74 +9741,47 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

9 - ratana 1 - nt - jewel; gem; gemstone - + taṃ kiṃ maññatha + idiom + what do you think?; how do you feel about? - a nt - 9 - - - nagara 1 - nt - town; city - a nt 9 - pācittiya 1 - nt - (vinaya) offence requiring confession + taṃ kiṃ maññasi + idiom + what do you think about that?; what's your opinion on this? + - a nt - 9 - - - raṭṭha - nt - country; land; kingdom; realm - √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) - √rāj + ta - a nt - 9 - - - aparihāna - nt - not deteriorating; not decreasing; non-declining; non-regressing (of) - √hā 3 ya (decrease) - na > a + pari + √hā + ana - a nt 9 - padara 2 + jhāna 2 nt - cleft; crack; crevice - √dar 1 a (break, split apart) - pa + √dar + a + meditation; stage of meditation + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + √jhā + ana a nt 9 - tena 3 - ind - there - - ta + ena + tārituṃ + inf + to cross; to cross over + √tar 1 a (cross) + √tar > tār + *ituṃ 9 - soceyya 1 + pahāna nt - purity; purification rites - √suc 1 a (be pure, be bright) - √suc > soc + i + *eyya\nsuci + *eyya + giving up (of); letting go (of); removal (of); abandoning (of) + √hā 1 a (abandon) + pa + √hā + ana a nt 9 @@ -9741,263 +9795,272 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

9 - rūpa 1 + adassana 1 nt - matter; material thing; materiality; experience of material world; physical objects of consciousness; first of the five aggregates - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - √rūp + a + out of sight (of); disappearance (of); where one cannot be seen + √dis 1 a (see) + na > a + dassa + ana a nt 9 - yasmiṃ tasmiṃ - idiom - in whichever … in that; at which … at that - - + dukkha 3 + nt + discomfort; suffering; unease; unpleasantness; something unsatisfactory; trouble; a bummer; stress + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a + a nt east + 9 + + + sikkhākāma + adj + desiring to train; wanting to practice + sikkhā + kāma + a adj 9 - jīva 2 + aṇḍa 1 nt - life - √jīv 1 a (live) - √jīv + a + egg + + a nt 9 - nidāna 1 + mānasa 2 nt - source; origin; foundation; cause; reason - √dā 3 ya (tie, bind) - ni + √dā + ana + mind; heart; mentality; intention + √man 3 ya (think) + √man > mān + as + *a\nmanas + *a a nt 9 - āsana 1 + sampajañña 1 nt - seat; chair - √ās 1 a (sit) - √ās + ana + attentiveness; clear awareness; full comprehension + √ñā 5 nā (know) + saṃ + pa + jānā + ya\nsampajāna + ya a nt 9 - sacca 2 + olokana nt - truth - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta > santa > sat + ya\nsat + ya + looking (at); observing; checking + √lok 8 *e (look) + ava + √lok + ana a nt 9 - ārabhituṃ 1 + niyyātuṃ inf - (of energy) to arouse - √rabh 1 a (begin) - ā + √rabh + ituṃ + to go out (of); to exit; to leave + √yā 1 a (go) + nī + √yā + tuṃ 9 - soracca + mukha 3 nt - kindness; gentleness; compassion; (comm) good conduct - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - su > so + √ram + ta + *ya\nsurata + *ya + face + + a nt 9 - nidāna 4 + mukha 5 nt - background story; narrative setting; introductory tale - √dā 3 ya (tie, bind) - ni + √dā + ana + cause; means; way; (comm) door; source + + a nt 9 - passa 1.1 + ottappa nt - (of the body) side; rib - - + regret; shame in wrongdoing; respect for others; (comm) originating from outside + √tapp 1 a (regret) + ud > od + √tapp + *a a nt 9 - sotthāna + vitakka 3 nt - safety; sanctuary; well-fare; well-being; blessing - √as 1 a (be) - su > so + √as + ti + ana\nsotthi + ana + thought; reflection; pondering + √takk 8 *e (think) + vi + √takk + a a nt 9 - sotuṃ - inf - to hear - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su > so + *tuṃ - + samitatta + nt + calmness (of); peacefulness (of) + √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) + √sam + ita + tta\nsamita + tta + a nt 9 - tena 2 - ind - thereby; because of that; on that account - - ta + ena - + ādhipateyya + nt + authority; influence; power; determining factor + √pat 3 ya (command, control) + adhi > ādhi + √pat + i + *eyya\nadhipati + *eyya + a nt 9 - sotukāma - adj - wanting to hear; wishing to listen (to) + nanu + ind + surely?; but wouldn't?; is it true?; wasn't? + + na + nu - sotuṃ + kāma - a adj 9 - sota 2.1 + nimitta 1 nt - ear - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su > so + *ta + mark; sign; symbol; indication + √mā 5 nā (measure) + ni + √mā > mi + tta a nt 9 - somanassa + mūla 1 nt - (mental) pleasure; happiness; gladness; joy; positive state of mind - √man 3 ya (think) - su > so + √man + as + *ya\nsumanas + *ya + (of a tree) root; base; foot + √mūl 1 a (support) + √mūl + a a nt 9 - cakka 1 + mūla 2 nt - wheel - - + source; origin; root + √mūl 1 a (support) + √mūl + a a nt 9 - mānasa 2 + aṅga 3 nt - mind; heart; mentality; intention - √man 3 ya (think) - √man > mān + as + *a\nmanas + *a + factor; component; element; quality; aspect + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + √añj > aṅg + a a nt 9 - nāma 4 + aṅga 1 nt - name - - + part of the body; limb + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + √añj > aṅg + a a nt 9 - agga 1.3 + nibbāna 2 nt - tip; top; peak - - + (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + nī + √vā > bā + ana a nt 9 - upasaṅkamana - nt - approaching; visiting - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + ana - a nt + yattha tattha + idiom + where … there + + + 9 - kāḷaka 2 + āmisa 3 nt - stain; dirt; dirty mark + worldly thing; physical item; material stuff - kāḷa + ka + āma + isa a nt 9 - savana 1.2 - nt - hearing (of); listening (to) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su > sav + *ana - a nt + yassatthāya + masc + for which purpose; for which reason + + yassa + attha + āya\nyassartha + āya + a masc 9 - ādhipateyya + yāca nt - authority; influence; power; determining factor - √pat 3 ya (command, control) - adhi > ādhi + √pat + i + *eyya\nadhipati + *eyya + something asked for; begged item + √yāc 1 a (beg) + √yāc + a a nt 9 - domanassa + āyu 1 nt - (mental) suffering; distress; dissatisfaction; dejection; depression; unhappiness; grief; negative state of mind - √man 3 ya (think) - dur > do + √man + as + *ya\ndummanas + *ya - a nt + life + √i 1 a (come, go) + ā + √i > ay + *u + u nt 9 - atiyātuṃ + nibbindituṃ inf - to re-enter - √yā 1 a (go) - ati + √yā + tuṃ + to become dis-enchanted (with); to become disinterested (in); to be disillusioned (with); to lose interest (in) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + binda + ituṃ 9 - samitatta + āyu 2 nt - calmness (of); peacefulness (of) - √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) - √sam + ita + tta\nsamita + tta - a nt + life force; life energy + √i 1 a (come, go) + ā + √i > ay + *u + u nt 9 - atippago - ind - too early (to) - - ati + pago - + sampasādana 1 + nt + calming; tranquillising; pacifying; settling + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + saṃ + pa + √sad > sād + *ana + a nt 9 - aṅga 3 + maṃsa 1 nt - factor; component; element; quality; aspect - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - √añj > aṅg + a + meat; flesh + + a nt 9 @@ -10020,9 +10083,9 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

9 - aṇḍa 1 + sarīra 1 nt - egg + body a nt @@ -10038,29 +10101,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

9 - ottappa - nt - regret; shame in wrongdoing; respect for others; (comm) originating from outside - √tapp 1 a (regret) - ud > od + √tapp + *a - a nt - 9 - - - sarīra 1 - nt - body - - - a nt - 9 - - - upasaṅkamituṃ + kātuṃ 1 inf - to approach; to visit; to go (to) - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + ituṃ + to do; to perform + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tuṃ 9 @@ -10074,650 +10119,695 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

9 - vīriya 1 - nt - effort; energy; might; power - √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) - √vīr + iya - a nt - 9 - - - loṇa 2 + kaḷebara 1 nt - sea-salt; brine + body a nt 9 - dubbalya - nt - weakness; lack of strength; feebleness; incapability - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - dur + √bal + a + ya\ndubbala + ya - a nt + kallaṃ + ind + it is suitable (to); it is proper (to); it is fit (for) + √kal 8 a (accomplish) + √kal + ya + aṃ\nkalla + aṃ + 9 - saka 2 + macchera nt - one's own (property, possessions, etc.) + selfishness (for); stinginess (about); meanness; tight-fistedness - sa + ka + macchara + iya a nt 9 - kula 2 + saraṇa 1.1 nt - supporter; supporting family - √kul 1 a (be close) - √kul + a + shelter; refuge; help + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + √sar + aṇa a nt 9 - yāva tāva - idiom - as long as … then; as far as ... that much; until ... to that extent - - + kaṅkhituṃ + inf + to doubt; to be uncertain (about) + √kaṅkh 1 a (doubt) + √kaṅkh + ituṃ 9 - bhadra 3 + avatthāraka nt - good fortune; good luck; blessing - √bhad 1 a (be good, be lucky) - √bhad + ra + spreading over; covering over; strewing down + √thar 1 a (spread, expand) + ava + √thar > thār + *a + ka\navatthāra + ka a nt 9 - bhaya 3 + maṇḍana nt - danger (of; from); peril (of; from) - √bhī 1 a (fear) - √bhī > bhay + *a + adorning; embellishing; beautifying oneself + √maṇḍ 1 a (adorn) + √maṇḍ + ana a nt 9 - paccanīka 1 + nakkhatta 1 nt - opposition; resistance; conflict; argument - √an 1 a (breath, blow) - pati > paty > pacc + √an + īya > īka + constellation; zodiac; celestial object + √nakkh 1 a (attain, arrive) + √nakkh + a + tta\nnakkha + tta a nt 9 - dhāraṇa 2 + nagara 1 nt - wearing - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + aṇa + town; city + + a nt 9 - mūla 2 + manāpa 2 nt - source; origin; root - √mūl 1 a (support) - √mūl + a + pleasant experience; something nice + + a nt 9 - paccakkhāna - nt - denial; refusal; rejection - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ana - a nt + kathaṃ 1 + ind + how? + + ka + thaṃ + 9 - saṃvidhātuṃ + kattuṃ inf - to organize; to arrange; to take care of - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - saṃ + vi + √dhā + tuṃ + to do; to make + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tuṃ 9 - kīva - ind - how far?; how much? - - ka + iva + kattukāma + adj + intending to do; wanting to make; wishing to cause + kattuṃ + kāma + a adj 9 - lohita 1 - nt - blood - + kati + pron + how many? - a nt + ka + ti + kati pron pl 9 - kiṃ 2 - ind - how?; what? - - ka > ki + iṃ - + maraṇa + nt + death; dying + √mar 1 a (die) + √mar + aṇa + a nt 9 - kiṃ nu kho - idiom - why on earth!?; how indeed!?; which!?; which is it then!? - - + katama + pron + what?; which (of the many)? + ka + tama + a pron 9 - kiṃ nu + na sukaraṃ idiom - why?; why indeed?; which? + it is not easy (to); it is not easy to make 9 - mūla 1 + dhura 3 nt - (of a tree) root; base; foot - √mūl 1 a (support) - √mūl + a + yoke-pole + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar > dhur + a a nt 9 - kātuṃ 1 - inf - to do; to perform - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tuṃ + yāva tāva + idiom + as long as … then; as far as ... that much; until ... to that extent + + 9 - kaḷebara 1 + agga 1.3 nt - body + tip; top; peak a nt 9 - nibbāna 2 + loṇa 2 nt - (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - nī + √vā > bā + ana + sea-salt; brine + + a nt 9 - mala 1 - nt - dirt; impurity; stain; dross; filth; grime; tarnish; grunge; contaminant - √mal 1 a (dirty, stain) - √mal + a - a nt + yasmā tasmā + idiom + because … therefore; since … that is why + + + 9 - kathaṃ 1 - ind - how? + lohita 1 + nt + blood - ka + thaṃ + a nt 9 - kattuṃ - inf - to do; to make - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tuṃ - + santhava 1 + nt + intimacy (with); close association (with) + √thu 1 a (be familiar, praise) + saṃ + √thu > thav + *a + a nt 9 - kattukāma - adj - intending to do; wanting to make; wishing to cause + saka 2 + nt + one's own (property, possessions, etc.) - kattuṃ + kāma - a adj + sa + ka + a nt 9 - itthatta 1 + upaṭṭhāna 1 nt - present state of existence; earthly existence; such an existence - - ima + ttha + tta\nittha + tta + attending (to); waiting on; serving + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + upa + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9 - kati - pron - how many? - - ka + ti - kati pron pl + santhata 1 + nt + spread; bedspread; coverlet; counterpane + √thar 1 a (spread, expand) + saṃ + √thar + ta + a nt 9 - upādāna 2 + nidāna 4 nt - grasping; clinging; acquiring; appropriating; taking possession; identifying - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - upa + √ādā + ana + background story; narrative setting; introductory tale + √dā 3 ya (tie, bind) + ni + √dā + ana a nt 9 - olokana + nidāna 1 nt - looking (at); observing; checking - √lok 8 *e (look) - ava + √lok + ana + source; origin; foundation; cause; reason + √dā 3 ya (tie, bind) + ni + √dā + ana a nt 9 - katama - pron - what?; which (of the many)? + sakkā nu + idiom + is it possible (to)?; is one able (to)? + + - ka + tama - a pron 9 - aññātuṃ - inf - to know; to understand - √ñā 5 nā (know) - ā + √ñā + tuṃ + nāma 4 + nt + mental objects of consciousness; mentality; mental factors of feeling, perception, intention, contact and attention + + a nt 9 - nūna 2 + sakkā 1 ind - could it be?; what if?; shall?; let's?; perhaps? + it is possible (to); one is able (to) + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) + √sak + yā + + 9 + + + yasmiṃ tasmiṃ + idiom + in whichever … in that; at which … at that 9 - sampajañña 1 + uddhacca nt - attentiveness; clear awareness; full comprehension - √ñā 5 nā (know) - saṃ + pa + jānā + ya\nsampajāna + ya + agitation; restlessness; distraction; excitement + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + ud + √dhar + ta + ya\nuddhata + ya a nt 9 - nu kho + yesu tesu idiom - does?; is?; would? + among whom … among them; in which … in those 9 - kaṅkhituṃ - inf - to doubt; to be uncertain (about) - √kaṅkh 1 a (doubt) - √kaṅkh + ituṃ - + udaka 1.1 + nt + water + √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) + √ud + aka + a nt 9 - sampasādana 1 + sacca 2 nt - calming; tranquillising; pacifying; settling - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - saṃ + pa + √sad > sād + *ana + truth + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta > santa > sat + ya\nsat + ya a nt 9 - nu - ind - (adds a question mark) surely?; didn't?; wouldn't?; which? + yato tato + idiom + because … therefore; since ... thereby 9 - maṃsa 1 + amanāpa 2 nt - meat; flesh - + unpleasant experience; something disagreeable + na > a + manāpa a nt 9 - maraṇa + sañcaritta nt - death; dying - √mar 1 a (die) - √mar + aṇa + matchmaking; carrying proposals + √car 1 a (move, walk) + saṃ + √car + a > cari + tta\nsañcara + tta a nt 9 - vyākaraṇa 1 + uṭṭhāna 2 nt - answering; replying - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy + ā + √kar + aṇa + effort; exertion; initiative; activity + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + ud + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9 - manāpa 2 + uṭṭhāna 1 nt - pleasant experience; something nice - + waking up; getting up; rising + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + ud + √ṭhā + ana + a nt + 9 + + + indriya 1 + nt + sense; mental faculty; power + indra + iya a nt 9 - kallaṃ + yāva 1 ind - it is suitable (to); it is proper (to); it is fit (for) - √kal 8 a (accomplish) - √kal + ya + aṃ\nkalla + aṃ + as long as; as far as; so much so; up to; until; from … to + + 9 - macchera + nāma 3 nt - selfishness (for); stinginess (about); meanness; tight-fistedness + name + - macchara + iya a nt 9 - dvāra 1 + upasaṅkamana nt - door; entrance; gate; gateway - √dvar 1 a (obstruct, prohibit) - √dvar > dvār + *a + approaching; visiting + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + ana a nt 9 - no 1.2 - ind - (adds a question mark) surely?; didn't?; isn't it?; definitely + agāra 2 + nt + household life; domestic living + + + a nt + 9 + + + yena tena + idiom + where … there 9 - saraṇa 1.1 - nt - shelter; refuge; help - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - √sar + aṇa - a nt + yena 2 + ind + because of; because of which + + ya + ena + 9 - avatthāraka - nt - spreading over; covering over; strewing down - √thar 1 a (spread, expand) - ava + √thar > thār + *a + ka\navatthāra + ka - a nt + yena 3 + ind + where; wherever; in which direction; to; towards + + ya + ena + 9 - vepulla 1 + samādāna nt - expansion; full development; maturity - √pul 8 *e (increase) - vi > ve + √pul + a + *ya\nvipula + *ya + undertaking; taking upon oneself; perpetrating + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + saṃ + √ādā + ana a nt 9 - aṅga 1 + raṭṭha nt - part of the body; limb - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - √añj > aṅg + a + country; land; kingdom; realm + √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) + √rāj + ta a nt 9 - veyyākaraṇa 1 + agāra 1 nt - answer; reply - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy + ā > vyā > veyyā + √kar + aṇa + *a\nvyākaraṇa + *a + dwelling; building; house; hut + + a nt 9 - maṇḍana + ratana 1 nt - adorning; embellishing; beautifying oneself - √maṇḍ 1 a (adorn) - √maṇḍ + ana + jewel; gem; gemstone + + a nt 9 - vera - nt - hatred; ill-will; animosity; antagonism; hostility - √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) - √vīr > ver + *a - a nt + ārabhituṃ 1 + inf + (of energy) to arouse + √rabh 1 a (begin) + ā + √rabh + ituṃ + 9 - dhana 1 + ārogya 1 nt - wealth; riches; treasure - √dhan 1 a (be rich) - √dhan + a + health; wellness; freedom from disease + √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) + na + √ruj > rog + *a + *ya\naroga + *ya a nt 9 - nissaraṇa + itthatta 1 nt - escape (from); exit (from); exodus (from); way out (of) - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - nī + √sar + aṇa + present state of existence; earthly existence; such an existence + + ima + ttha + tta\nittha + tta a nt 9 - mukha 5 + ūna 2 nt - cause; means; way; (comm) door; source + shortage; deficiency; lack; want; need a nt 9 - mukha 3 + rūpa 3 nt - face - - + (object of the eye) form; material form; shape; sight + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + √rūp + a a nt 9 - aṭṭhi 1.1 + āsana 1 nt - bone - + seat; chair + √ās 1 a (sit) + √ās + ana + a nt + 9 + + + samanupassituṃ + inf + to see (as); to regard (as); to consider (as) + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + anu + passa + ituṃ - i nt 9 - vosāna 1 + āvilatta 1 nt - perfecting; accomplishing; attaining; mastering - √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) - vi + ava + √sā + ana + (of mind) fact of agitation; confusion; disturbance + √bil 1 a (break, chop) + ā + √bil > vil + a + tta\nāvila + tta a nt 9 - kusala 4 + lakkhaṇa 1 nt - good; benefit; merit; good deed; doing good + auspicious sign; birthmark; prognosticative mark + √lakkh 8 *e (mark) + √lakkh + aṇa + a nt + 9 + + + yāni tāni + idiom + whoever … they; whichever … those + - a nt 9 - viharituṃ - inf - to live; to stay; to remain - √har 1 a (live) - vi + √har + ituṃ + yaṃ taṃ + idiom + whoever … him; whatever … that + + 9 - kula 1 + upādāna 2 nt - family; house; household; respectable family - √kul 1 a (be close) - √kul + a + grasping; clinging; acquiring; appropriating; taking possession; identifying + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + upa + √ādā + ana a nt 9 - gantuṃ - inf - to go (to); to travel (to) - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + tuṃ + iṇa + nt + debt; loan + + a nt 9 - abhinisīdituṃ + upasaṅkamituṃ inf - to sit down (in); to sit (on) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - abhi + ni + sīda + ituṃ + to approach; to visit; to go (to) + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + ituṃ 9 - addhāna 2 + rūpa 1 nt - time; period; extent - - addha + āna + matter; material thing; materiality; experience of material world; physical objects of consciousness; first of the five aggregates + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + √rūp + a a nt 9 - āmisa 3 + savana 1.2 nt - worldly thing; physical item; material stuff - - āma + isa + hearing (of); listening (to) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + √su > sav + *ana a nt 9 - indriya 1 + mala 1 nt - sense; mental faculty; power - - indra + iya + dirt; impurity; stain; dross; filth; grime; tarnish; grunge; contaminant + √mal 1 a (dirty, stain) + √mal + a a nt 9 - phala 1.1 + nissaraṇa nt - fruit; nut; berry - √phal 1 a (fruit, ripen) - √phal + a + escape (from); exit (from); exodus (from); way out (of) + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + nī + √sar + aṇa a nt 9 - sukha 2 - nt - ease; comfort; happiness; pleasure; contentment - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + a - a nt east + kva + ind + where? + + + 9 - addhāna 1 - nt - long road; highroad; journey + alaṃ 1 + ind + (it is) suitable (to); proper (to); appropriate (to); worthy (for) + + - addha + āna - a nt 9 - santhata 1 - nt - spread; bedspread; coverlet; counterpane - √thar 1 a (spread, expand) - saṃ + √thar + ta - a nt + alaṃ 2 + ind + is able (to); is possible (to); is capable (of) + + ala + aṃ + 9 - viriya + alaṃ 3 + ind + enough; it is enough (for) + + + + 9 + + + vyākaraṇa 1 nt - effort; energy; might; power - √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) - √vīr + iya + answering; replying + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy + ā + √kar + aṇa a nt 9 @@ -10731,23 +10821,68 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

9 - santhava 1 + gantuṃ + inf + to go (to); to travel (to) + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + tuṃ + + 9 + + + alika 1 nt - intimacy (with); close association (with) - √thu 1 a (be familiar, praise) - saṃ + √thu > thav + *a + lie; falsehood; untruth + + a nt 9 - dukkaṭa 3 + amaritukāma + adj + not wishing to die + + na > a + marituṃ + kāma + a adj + 9 + + + aṭṭhi 1.1 nt - class of vinaya offence; wrong-doing - √kar 7 o (do, make) - dur + √kar + ta + bone + + + i nt + 9 + + + phala 1.1 + nt + fruit; nut; berry + √phal 1 a (fruit, ripen) + √phal + a + a nt + 9 + + + dhana 1 + nt + wealth; riches; treasure + √dhan 1 a (be rich) + √dhan + a a nt 9 + + abhinisīdituṃ + inf + to sit down (in); to sit (on) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + abhi + ni + sīda + ituṃ + + 9 + kuvaṃ ind @@ -10757,6 +10892,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

9 + + vosāna 1 + nt + perfecting; accomplishing; attaining; mastering + √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) + vi + ava + √sā + ana + a nt + 9 + gantukāma adj @@ -10766,6 +10910,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

a adj 9 + + hitāya + nt + beneficial (for); advantageous (for) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā > (da)h + ita + āya\nhita + āya + a nt + 9 + phusitaka nt @@ -10776,165 +10929,174 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

9 - sīsa 1 - nt - head + aññātuṃ + inf + to know; to understand + √ñā 5 nā (know) + ā + √ñā + tuṃ + + 9 + + + nūna 2 + ind + could it be?; what if?; shall?; let's?; perhaps? + - a nt 9 - upaṭṭhāna 1 + kāḷaka 2 nt - attending (to); waiting on; serving - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - upa + √ṭhā + ana + stain; dirt; dirty mark + + kāḷa + ka a nt 9 - gaha 2 + bahujanasukhāya nt - house - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - √gah + a + for the comfort of many people; for the ease of the masses + + bahujana + sukha + āya\nbahujanasukha + āya a nt 9 - sīla 1 + arañña nt - ethical conduct; virtue; moral integrity - √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) - √sīl + a + forest; wood; wild; wilderness + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + aṇa + ya\naraṇa + ya a nt 9 - hitāya + sāsana 2 nt - beneficial (for); advantageous (for) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā > (da)h + ita + āya\nhita + āya + teaching; instruction + √sās 1 a (order, instruct) + √sās + ana a nt 9 - sukhāya + nu kho + idiom + does?; is?; would? + + + + 9 + + + khetta 1 nt - comfortable (for) - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + a + āya\nsukha + āya + field; plot of land + √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) + √khi > khe + *tta a nt 9 - puppha 1 + bala 2 nt - flower - √pupph 1 a (flower, expand) - √pupph + a + mental power; Dhamma strength + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + √bal + a a nt 9 - ghāna + khaṇḍicca nt - nose - √ghā 3 ya (smell) - √ghā + ana + brokenness; (comm) broken teeth + √khaṇḍ 8 *e (break) + √khaṇḍ + ita + ya\nkhaṇḍita + ya a nt 9 - ghara 1 - nt - house; home; household + nu + ind + (adds a question mark) surely?; didn't?; wouldn't?; which? + - a nt 9 - adhiṭṭhāna 2 + bala 1 nt - standpoint; prejudice; bias; preconception - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - adhi + √ṭhā + ana + strength; power; might + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + √bal + a a nt 9 - adhicitta + sīla 1 nt - meditation; mental development; higher consciousness - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - adhi + √cit + ta + ethical conduct; virtue; moral integrity + √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) + √sīl + a a nt 9 - yāca + bāhulla 1 nt - something asked for; begged item - √yāc 1 a (beg) - √yāc + a + excess (of); over-abundance (of) + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah > bāh + u + la + *ya\nbahula + *ya a nt 9 - adhikaraṇa 1 + sīsa 1 nt - (vinaya) issue; legal procedure; disciplinary proceedings - √kar 7 o (do, make) - adhi + √kar + aṇa - a nt - 9 - - - paṭibhāna 1.1 - nt - eloquence; wit; ingenuity; quick response - √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) - pati + √bhaṇ > bhāṇ + *a + head + + a nt 9 - yaṃ taṃ - idiom - whoever … him; whatever … that - - - + sukha 2 + nt + ease; comfort; happiness; pleasure; contentment + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + a + a nt east 9 - gimhāna + gaha 2 nt - hot season; summer - - gimha + ā + ana + house + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + √gah + a a nt 9 - yāni tāni - idiom - whoever … they; whichever … those - - + bahujanahitāya + nt + for the benefit of many people; for the good of the population + bahujana + hita + āya\nbahujanahita + āya + a nt 9 - yassatthāya - masc - for which purpose; for which reason + saṃvidhātuṃ + inf + to organize; to arrange; to take care of + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + saṃ + vi + √dhā + tuṃ - yassa + attha + āya\nyassartha + āya - a masc 9 @@ -10947,768 +11109,597 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

9 - āyu 2 - nt - life force; life energy - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *u - u nt - 9 - - - āyu 1 - nt - life - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *u - u nt - 9 - - - abhinipajjituṃ - inf - to lie down (on); to lie (in) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - abhi + ni + pajja + ituṃ + kiṃ nu kho + idiom + why on earth!?; how indeed!?; which!?; which is it then!? + + 9 - nimitta 1 - nt - mark; sign; symbol; indication - √mā 5 nā (measure) - ni + √mā > mi + tta - a nt - 9 - - - sukhakāma - adj - wishing for ease; desiring comfort + kīva + ind + how far?; how much? + + ka + iva - sukha + kāma - a adj 9 - dhura 3 + veyyākaraṇa 1 nt - yoke-pole - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar > dhur + a + answer; reply + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy + ā > vyā > veyyā + √kar + aṇa + *a\nvyākaraṇa + *a a nt 9 - nanu - ind - surely?; but wouldn't?; is it true?; wasn't? + kiṃ nu + idiom + why?; why indeed?; which? - na + nu - 9 - - - nibbindituṃ - inf - to become dis-enchanted (with); to become disinterested (in); to be disillusioned (with); to lose interest (in) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + binda + ituṃ 9 - alika 1 + dhāraṇa 2 nt - lie; falsehood; untruth - - + wearing + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + aṇa a nt 9 - atthāya 2 - masc - fortunate (for); beneficial (for); useful (for) - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + āya\nattha + āya - a masc + vepulla 1 + nt + expansion; full development; maturity + √pul 8 *e (increase) + vi > ve + √pul + a + *ya\nvipula + *ya + a nt 9 - alaṃ 3 - ind - enough; it is enough (for) - - + gimhāna + nt + hot season; summer + gimha + ā + ana + a nt 9 - atthāya 1 - masc - for the purpose (of); for the sake (of); for the benefit (of) - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + āya\natthāya + āya - a masc - 9 - - - kva + kiṃ 2 ind - where? - + how?; what? + ka > ki + iṃ 9 - duccarita 2 + dvāra 1 nt - misconduct; misbehaviour; bad behaviour (by) - √car 1 a (act, behave) - dur + √car + ita + door; entrance; gate; gateway + √dvar 1 a (obstruct, prohibit) + √dvar > dvār + *a a nt 9 - alaṃ 2 - ind - is able (to); is possible (to); is capable (of) - - ala + aṃ - + bhadra 3 + nt + good fortune; good luck; blessing + √bhad 1 a (be good, be lucky) + √bhad + ra + a nt 9 - alaṃ 1 - ind - (it is) suitable (to); proper (to); appropriate (to); worthy (for) - - - + bhaya 3 + nt + danger (of; from); peril (of; from) + √bhī 1 a (fear) + √bhī > bhay + *a + a nt 9 - adassana 1 + sukhāya nt - out of sight (of); disappearance (of); where one cannot be seen - √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + dassa + ana + comfortable (for) + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + a + āya\nsukha + āya a nt 9 - bāhulla 1 + kusala 4 nt - excess (of); over-abundance (of) - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah > bāh + u + la + *ya\nbahula + *ya + good; benefit; merit; good deed; doing good + + a nt 9 - khaṇḍicca - nt - brokenness; (comm) broken teeth - √khaṇḍ 8 *e (break) - √khaṇḍ + ita + ya\nkhaṇḍita + ya - a nt + abhinipajjituṃ + inf + to lie down (on); to lie (in) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + abhi + ni + pajja + ituṃ + 9 - sāsana 2 + kula 2 nt - teaching; instruction - √sās 1 a (order, instruct) - √sās + ana + supporter; supporting family + √kul 1 a (be close) + √kul + a a nt 9 - agāra 1 - nt - dwelling; building; house; hut + no 1.2 + ind + (adds a question mark) surely?; didn't?; isn't it?; definitely + - a nt 9 - sikkhākāma + sukhakāma adj - desiring to train; wanting to practice + wishing for ease; desiring comfort - sikkhā + kāma + sukha + kāma a adj 9 - dukkha 4 + kula 1 nt - pain; physical discomfort - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a + family; house; household; respectable family + √kul 1 a (be close) + √kul + a a nt 9 - arañña - nt - forest; wood; wild; wilderness - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + aṇa + ya\naraṇa + ya - a nt - 9 - - - agāra 2 - nt - household life; domestic living - - - a nt - 9 - - - dukkha 3 - nt - discomfort; suffering; unease; unpleasantness; something unsatisfactory; trouble; a bummer; stress - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a - a nt east - 9 - - - iṇa - nt - debt; loan - - - a nt - 9 - - - viharitukāma - adj - wishing to live - - viharituṃ + kāma - a adj - 9 - - - yattha tattha - idiom - where … there - - - - 9 - - - sakkā nu - idiom - is it possible (to)?; is one able (to)? - - - - 9 - - - bahujanahitāya - nt - for the benefit of many people; for the good of the population - - bahujana + hita + āya\nbahujanahita + āya - a nt - 9 - - - bala 1 - nt - strength; power; might - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - √bal + a - a nt - 9 - - - bala 2 - nt - mental power; Dhamma strength - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - √bal + a - a nt - 9 - - - sakkā 1 - ind - it is possible (to); one is able (to) - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) - √sak + yā - - 9 - - - amaritukāma - adj - not wishing to die - - na > a + marituṃ + kāma - a adj - 9 - - - khetta 1 + vera nt - field; plot of land - √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) - √khi > khe + *tta + hatred; ill-will; animosity; antagonism; hostility + √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) + √vīr > ver + *a a nt 9 - bahujanasukhāya - nt - for the comfort of many people; for the ease of the masses - - bahujana + sukha + āya\nbahujanasukha + āya - a nt - 9 + viheṭhayanta + prp + harming; vexing; annoying; troubling + √heṭh 8 *aya (harass, annoy) + vi + heṭhaya + nta + anta prp + 10 - tasmiṃ samaye - idiom - then; on that occasion; at that time - - - + tiṭṭhamāna + prp + standing; remaining + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + māna + māna prp 10 - viharanta + tiṭṭhanta 2 prp - living (in); dwelling (in); staying (at); remaining (in); continuing (in) - √har 1 a (live) - vi + hara + nta + lasting; remaining; persisting + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + nta anta prp 10 - nibbindanta + tiṭṭhanta 1 prp - being disenchanted (by); being disinterested (in); being disillusioned (by); losing interest (in) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + binda + nta + standing (in); standing still + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + nta anta prp 10 - tasmiṃ 2 - pron - when that - - ta + asmiṃ - ta pron + ujjhāyanta + prp + finding fault; thinking badly of + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + ava > o > u + jhāya + nta + anta prp 10 - adhiṭṭhahāna + sato prp - concentrating (on); focusing (on); fixing one's attention (on) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - adhi + ṭhaha + āna - āna prp + when being; when is; when are + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta + to + santa prp 10 - paccavekkhamāna + cavamāna prp - reviewing; reflecting (on); looking (at) - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - pati > paty > pacc + ava + ikkha + māna + falling away; dying + √cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die) + cava + māna māna prp 10 - tassa 3 - pron - when he; when it - - ta + ssa - ta pron + sati 2.1 + prp + when is; when exists + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta + ti + santa prp 10 - atthaṅgate sūriye + abhikkantāya rattiyā idiom - after sunset - - atthaṅgate + sūriye + as the evening passed; as the night progressed - 10 - - - ajānanta - prp - not knowing; being ignorant (of) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - na > a + jānā + nta - anta prp - 10 - - - neta - pron - this (is) not + abhikkantāya + rattiyā - na + eta - ta pron 10 - aññatara 1 + ekacca 1 pron - a certain; a + certain; one of - añña + tara - a pron + eka + tya + ekacca pron 10 - tiṭṭhanta 1 + paṭisevanta 1 prp - standing (in); standing still - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + nta + practising; indulging (in); engaging (in) + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + pati + seva + nta anta prp 10 - viheṭhayanta + gacchanta prp - harming; vexing; annoying; troubling - √heṭh 8 *aya (harass, annoy) - vi + heṭhaya + nta + going; walking; travelling + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + nta anta prp 10 - paṭisevanta 1 - prp - practising; indulging (in); engaging (in) - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - pati + seva + nta - anta prp + uddhaste aruṇe nandimukhiyā rattiyā + idiom + when the rosy smile of dawn was rising; when dawn had risen and the night had a cheerful face + + + 10 - tiṭṭhanta 2 + uppajjamāna prp - lasting; remaining; persisting - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + nta - anta prp + arising; appearing; coming into being + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + pajja + māna + māna prp 10 - pakkamanta + gavesanta prp - going away (from); leaving (from); departing (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - pa + kama + nta + seeking; searching (for); looking (for) + √gaves 1 a (seek, search) + gavesa + nta anta prp 10 - vippalapanta + santa 1.1 prp - talking; chattering - √lap 1 a (speak, chat) - vi + pa + lapa + nta - anta prp + existing; being; there is + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta + santa prp 10 - tiṭṭhamāna + upapajjamāna prp - standing; remaining - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + māna + being reborn; re-arising + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + pajja + māna māna prp 10 - aññatara 2 + ima 1.1 pron - one (of); either one (of) + this - añña + tara - a pron - 10 - - - anañña - pron - not another; no other - na > an + añña - a pron + ima pron 10 - attani 2 - masc - when self; when oneself - - atta + ani - a2 masc + patthayamāna 1 + prp + wishing (for); aspiring (for) + √atth 8 *aya (wish for) + pa + atthaya + māna + māna prp 10 - anibbisanta + anāpucchanta prp - not understanding; not penetrating; not finding; not getting hold (of) - √vis 1 a (enter) - na > a + nī + bisa + nta + not asking permission; not informing (somebody about something) + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + na > an + ā + puccha + nta anta prp 10 - añña 1.1 + sabba 1 pron - another; other; different; someone else; not oneself + all; every a pron 10 - patthayamāna 1 - prp - wishing (for); aspiring (for) - √atth 8 *aya (wish for) - pa + atthaya + māna - māna prp + sabba 2 + pron + everything; everyone; all + + + a pron 10 - anāpucchanta + gaḷanta prp - not asking permission; not informing (somebody about something) - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - na > an + ā + puccha + nta + flowing; dripping; trickling; oozing + √gal 1 a (drip, flow) + gaḷa + nta anta prp 10 - ujjhāyanta - prp - finding fault; thinking badly of - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - ava > o > u + jhāya + nta - anta prp + imasmiṃ 2 + pron + when this + + ima + smiṃ + ima pron 10 - para 1 + itara 2 pron - other; another (person) + rest of + ima + tara + a pron + 10 + + + anañña + pron + not another; no other + na > an + añña a pron 10 - ādiyamāna - prp - taking; grabbing; stealing - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - ādiya + māna - māna prp + attani 2 + masc + when self; when oneself + + atta + ani + a2 masc 10 - āpajjanta 1 + uggacchanta prp - arousing; exhibiting; producing; bringing into being - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + pajja + nta + (of the sun) rising; ascending; coming up + √gam 1 a (go) + ud + gaccha + nta anta prp 10 - caramāna + upādiyamāna prp - walking (in); walking about (in); wandering around (in); going around (in) - √car 1 a (move, walk) - cara + māna + grasping; holding (onto); clinging (to); taking possession (of) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + upa + ādiya + māna māna prp 10 - cavamāna + phandamāna prp - falling away; dying - √cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die) - cava + māna + trembling; quivering; shivering; palpitating + √phand 1 a (shake, quiver) + phanda + māna māna prp 10 - eva 1 - ind - only; just; merely; exclusively - - - + caramāna + prp + walking (in); walking about (in); wandering around (in); going around (in) + √car 1 a (move, walk) + cara + māna + māna prp 10 - yasmiṃ samaye - idiom - whenever; at whichever time - - - + vippalapanta + prp + talking; chattering + √lap 1 a (speak, chat) + vi + pa + lapa + nta + anta prp 10 - samāna 2.1 + samanupassanta prp - being; having; existing - √as 1 a (be) - sa + māna - māna prp + seeing; perceiving + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + anu + passa + nta + anta prp 10 - ākaṅkhamāna + anibbisanta prp - wishing (for); desiring (for); seeking (for) - √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) - ā + kaṅkha + māna - māna prp + not understanding; not penetrating; not finding; not getting hold (of) + √vis 1 a (enter) + na > a + nī + bisa + nta + anta prp 10 - ekacca 1 + tassa 3 pron - certain; one of + when he; when it - eka + tya - ekacca pron + ta + ssa + ta pron 10 - uppajjamāna + adhiṭṭhahāna prp - arising; appearing; coming into being - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + pajja + māna - māna prp + concentrating (on); focusing (on); fixing one's attention (on) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + adhi + ṭhaha + āna + āna prp 10 - itara 2 - pron - rest of - - ima + tara - a pron + āpajjanta 1 + prp + arousing; exhibiting; producing; bringing into being + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + pajja + nta + anta prp 10 - upādiyamāna + nibbindanta prp - grasping; holding (onto); clinging (to); taking possession (of) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - upa + ādiya + māna - māna prp + being disenchanted (by); being disinterested (in); being disillusioned (by); losing interest (in) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + binda + nta + anta prp 10 - pavicaranta + viharanta prp - examining; investigating; considering carefully - √car 1 a (move, walk) - pa + vi + cara + nta + living (in); dwelling (in); staying (at); remaining (in); continuing (in) + √har 1 a (live) + vi + hara + nta anta prp 10 - pavattamāna 1 + saramāna prp - rolling forward; rolling down; flowing - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - pa + vatta + māna + remembering; recollecting + √sar 1 a (remember) + sara + māna māna prp 10 - semāna + ādiyamāna prp - sleeping; lying down - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - se + māna + taking; grabbing; stealing + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + ādiya + māna māna prp 10 - passasanta + anussaranta prp - exhaling; breathing out - √sas 1 a (breath) - pa + sasa + nta + remembering; recollecting; keeping in mind + √sar 1 a (remember) + anu + sara + nta anta prp 10 - samanupassanta + paccavekkhamāna prp - seeing; perceiving - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + anu + passa + nta - anta prp + reviewing; reflecting (on); looking (at) + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + pati > paty > pacc + ava + ikkha + māna + māna prp 10 - apassanta + passasanta prp - not seeing; not noticing; not aware - √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + passa + nta + exhaling; breathing out + √sas 1 a (breath) + pa + sasa + nta anta prp 10 - abhikkantāya rattiyā - idiom - as the evening passed; as the night progressed - - - + sayāna + prp + lying down + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + saya + āna + āna prp 10 - avivadamāna + semāna prp - not disputing; not quarrelling - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - na > a + vi + vada + māna + sleeping; lying down + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + se + māna māna prp 10 - bhāsamāna - prp - speaking (about); talking (about); saying - √bhās 1 a (speak) - bhāsa + māna - māna prp + aññatara 2 + pron + one (of); either one (of) + + añña + tara + a pron 10 @@ -11721,12 +11712,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

10 - asante + ākaṅkhamāna prp - when there isn't; when not existing; when does not exist - √as 1 a (be) - na > a + sa + nta + e - santa prp + wishing (for); desiring (for); seeking (for) + √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) + ā + kaṅkha + māna + māna prp + 10 + + + aññatara 1 + pron + a certain; a + + añña + tara + a pron 10 @@ -11739,65 +11739,47 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

10 - asati 1.1 + avekkhanta prp - when isn't; when not existing - √as 1 a (be) - na > a + sa + nta + ti + seeing; regarding; viewing; considering + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + ava + ikkha + nta anta prp 10 - bhuñjamāna 1 - prp - eating; consuming - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - bhuñja + māna - māna prp - 10 - - - assasanta + asante prp - inhaling; breathing in - √sas 1 a (breath) - ā + sasa + nta - anta prp + when there isn't; when not existing; when does not exist + √as 1 a (be) + na > a + sa + nta + e + santa prp 10 - avekkhanta + avivadamāna prp - seeing; regarding; viewing; considering - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - ava + ikkha + nta - anta prp - 10 - - - amu - pron - (of person or place or thing) that; such; so and so - - - amu pron + not disputing; not quarrelling + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + na > a + vi + vada + māna + māna prp 10 - sayāna + sampassamāna prp - lying down - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - saya + āna - āna prp + seeing; observing; considering + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + passa + māna + māna prp 10 - gacchanta + pavicaranta prp - going; walking; travelling - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + nta + examining; investigating; considering carefully + √car 1 a (move, walk) + pa + vi + cara + nta anta prp 10 @@ -11811,102 +11793,102 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

10 - gavesanta + pakkamanta prp - seeking; searching (for); looking (for) - √gaves 1 a (seek, search) - gavesa + nta + going away (from); leaving (from); departing (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + pa + kama + nta anta prp 10 - phandamāna - prp - trembling; quivering; shivering; palpitating - √phand 1 a (shake, quiver) - phanda + māna - māna prp + añña 1.1 + pron + another; other; different; someone else; not oneself + + + a pron 10 - gaḷanta + asati 1.1 prp - flowing; dripping; trickling; oozing - √gal 1 a (drip, flow) - gaḷa + nta + when isn't; when not existing + √as 1 a (be) + na > a + sa + nta + ti anta prp 10 - sampassamāna + apassanta prp - seeing; observing; considering + not seeing; not noticing; not aware √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + passa + māna - māna prp + na > a + passa + nta + anta prp 10 - saramāna + pavattamāna 1 prp - remembering; recollecting - √sar 1 a (remember) - sara + māna + rolling forward; rolling down; flowing + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + pa + vatta + māna māna prp 10 - passanta 1 - prp - seeing - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + nta - anta prp - 10 - - - eva 3 - ind - even; too; as well + yasmiṃ samaye + idiom + whenever; at whichever time 10 - sabba 2 + vāyamamāna + prp + making an effort (to); striving (for); exerting oneself (to) + √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) + vi + ā + yama + māna + māna prp + 10 + + + para 1 pron - everything; everyone; all + other; another (person) a pron 10 - jāgaranta + jānanta prp - awake; staying awake; alert; watchful; lucid - √jāgar 1 a (be awake, be watchful) - jāgara + nta + knowing; being aware (of) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + jānā + nta anta prp 10 - santa 1.1 + bhāsamāna prp - existing; being; there is - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta - santa prp + speaking (about); talking (about); saying + √bhās 1 a (speak) + bhāsa + māna + māna prp 10 - anussaranta - prp - remembering; recollecting; keeping in mind - √sar 1 a (remember) - anu + sara + nta - anta prp + tasmiṃ 2 + pron + when that + + ta + asmiṃ + ta pron 10 @@ -11919,164 +11901,155 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

10 - uddhaste aruṇe nandimukhiyā rattiyā - idiom - when the rosy smile of dawn was rising; when dawn had risen and the night had a cheerful face - + amu + pron + (of person or place or thing) that; such; so and so + amu pron 10 - uggacchanta + anupādiyanta prp - (of the sun) rising; ascending; coming up - √gam 1 a (go) - ud + gaccha + nta + not attaching (to); not taking as mine; not grasping (onto); not clinging (to); not taking possession (of) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + na > an + upa + ādiya + nta anta prp 10 - vassanta + samāna 2.1 prp - raining; pouring down - √vass 1 a (rain) - vassa + nta - anta prp + being; having; existing + √as 1 a (be) + sa + māna + māna prp 10 - sato + ajānanta prp - when being; when is; when are - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta + to - santa prp + not knowing; being ignorant (of) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + na > a + jānā + nta + anta prp 10 - imasmiṃ 2 + neta pron - when this + this (is) not - ima + smiṃ - ima pron + na + eta + ta pron 10 - ima 1.1 - pron - this + eva 1 + ind + only; just; merely; exclusively + - ima pron - 10 - - - anupādiyanta - prp - not attaching (to); not taking as mine; not grasping (onto); not clinging (to); not taking possession (of) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - na > an + upa + ādiya + nta - anta prp 10 - sabba 1 - pron - all; every + eva 3 + ind + even; too; as well + - a pron 10 - jānanta + jāgaranta prp - knowing; being aware (of) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - jānā + nta + awake; staying awake; alert; watchful; lucid + √jāgar 1 a (be awake, be watchful) + jāgara + nta anta prp 10 - vāyamamāna + assasanta prp - making an effort (to); striving (for); exerting oneself (to) - √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) - vi + ā + yama + māna - māna prp + inhaling; breathing in + √sas 1 a (breath) + ā + sasa + nta + anta prp 10 - upapajjamāna + passanta 1 prp - being reborn; re-arising - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + pajja + māna - māna prp + seeing + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + nta + anta prp 10 - sati 2.1 + vassanta prp - when is; when exists - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta + ti - santa prp + raining; pouring down + √vass 1 a (rain) + vassa + nta + anta prp 10 - bhāsita 1 - nt - saying; speech; statement; utterance; talk; words - √bhās 1 a (speak) - √bhās + ita - a nt - 11 - - - vokiṇṇa 1 - pp - strewn (with); covered (with); mixed up (with) - √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) - vi + ava + √kir + na - a pp - 11 + atthaṅgate sūriye + idiom + after sunset + + atthaṅgate + sūriye + + 10 - manāpa 1 - adj - pleasant; likeable; attractive; agreeable + tasmiṃ samaye + idiom + then; on that occasion; at that time - a adj - 11 + + 10 - sammata 2 + bhuñjamāna 1 + prp + eating; consuming + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + bhuñja + māna + māna prp + 10 + + + paccuppanna 1 pp - authorized; appointed; assigned; designated (by) - √man 3 ya (think) - saṃ + √man + ta + present; presently arisen; existing; current + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + pati > paty > pacc + ud + √pad + na a pp 11 - maya - adj - made of; constructed by - √mā 5 nā (measure) - √mā + ya - a adj + niggahita 1 + pp + restrained; held back; reigned in + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + ni + √gah + ita + a pp 11 - hata 2 + hīna 1 pp - killed (by); slain (by) - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - √han + ta + low; inferior; deficient + √hā 3 ya (decrease) + √hā > hī + na a pp 11 @@ -12090,47 +12063,56 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

11 - mahanta 1 - adj - big; great; large; grand; vast; extensive - √mah 1 a (increase) - maha + nta - anta adj + huta 2 + pp + offered + √hu 1 a (pour, offer as oblation) + √hu + ta + a pp 11 - sadhana 1.1 + pacchato 2 + ind + behind; backwards + + pacchā + to + + 11 + + + durabhisambhava 2 adj - rich; wealthy - √dhan 1 a (be rich) - sa + √dhan + a + hard to attain; difficult to achieve + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + dur + abhi + saṃ + √bhū > bhav + *a a adj 11 - sambuddha 1 - masc - Awakened One; Buddha; who is wide awake; who has completely understood - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - saṃ + √budh + ta - a masc + vihita 1 + pp + arranged; prepared + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + vi + √dhā > (da)h + ita + a pp 11 - sampha 1 - adj - frivolous; foolish; useless - - - a adj + vokiṇṇa 1 + pp + strewn (with); covered (with); mixed up (with) + √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) + vi + ava + √kir + na + a pp 11 - saṅkhata + vissuta pp - created; constructed; conditioned; fabricated - √kar 7 o (do, make) - saṃ + √kar > khar + ta + famous; renowned; heard of far and wide + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + vi + √su + ta a pp 11 @@ -12144,1010 +12126,1010 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

11 - saṃvattanika 1 + viraja adj - leading (to); headed (to); conducive (to); suitable (for) - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - saṃ + √vatt + ana + ika\nsaṃvattana + ika + pure; stainless; untainted + √raj 1 a (colour) + vi + √raj + a a adj 11 - matta 1.2 - pp - mere; simple; the fact of; by virtue of - √mā 5 nā (measure) - √mā + ta - a pp + paccantima + adj + border; frontier; outlying + + pati > paty > pacc + anta + ima\npaccanta + ima + a adj 11 - matta 1.1 + visuddha 1 pp - amount of; as many as; measure of; consisting of - √mā 5 nā (measure) - √mā + ta + cleansed; purified; refined + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + vi + √sudh + ta a pp 11 - sacca 1 + pacchima 1 adj - true; correct; accurate; honest; reliable - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta > santa > sat + ya\nsat + ya + last; final + + pacchā + ima a adj 11 - maññita 1 + hita 3 nt - imagination; make-believe; speculation; the conceived - √man 3 ya (think) - mañña + ita + welfare (of); good (of); benefit (of); blessing + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā > (da)h + ita a nt 11 - bhujissa 1 + nipaka 1 adj - cleansing; freeing; liberating - + intelligent; wise; discerning; astute + nipa + ka a adj 11 - savitakka + thulla 2 adj - with thinking; accompanied with reflection - √takk 8 *e (think) - sa + vi + √takk + a + coarse; gross; strong + √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) + √thūl > thull + a a adj 11 - vutta 2.1 - pp - said; told; spoken; mentioned - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - √vac > vuc + ta - a pp - 11 - - - durabhisambhava 2 + ninna 1 adj - hard to attain; difficult to achieve - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - dur + abhi + saṃ + √bhū > bhav + *a + sloping (towards); slanting (towards); inclining down (to) + √nam 1 a (bend) + ni + √nam + a a adj 11 - bhumma 1 - adj - earthly; terrestrial - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + mi + ya\nbhūmi + ya - a adj + paṭisaṃyutta + pp + connected (to); concerned (with); related (to) + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + pati + saṃ + √yuj + ta + a pp 11 - vusita 1 + nihata 2 pp - fulfilled; completed; finished - √vas 1 a (live) - √vas > vus + ita + (vinaya) settled; closed; put to rest + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + ni + √han + ta a pp 11 - bhūta 1 + nissita 1 pp - existing; born; living - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + ta + dependent (on); clung (to); attached (to); supported (by); living (on); based (on); relying (on); by means (of) + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + ni + √si + ta a pp 11 - bhūta 2 + hata 2 pp - true; correct; genuine; accurate - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + ta + killed (by); slain (by) + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + √han + ta a pp 11 - bhāsita 2 + paricita 2 pp - said (by); spoken (by); recited (by) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - √bhās + ita + nurtured (by); consolidated (by); fortified (by); strengthened (by); built up (by) + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + pari + √ci + ta a pp 11 - niggahita 1 + vutta 2.1 pp - restrained; held back; reigned in - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - ni + √gah + ita + said; told; spoken; mentioned + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + √vac > vuc + ta a pp 11 - bhūmaka 1 - adj - from the area; of the region - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + mi + a + ka\nbhūma + ka - aka adj + paccupaṭṭhita 6 + pp + established; in place + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + pati > paty > pacc + upa + √ṭhā + ita + a pp 11 - sassata + pacālaka 1 adj - eternal; everlasting; endless; perpetual; (comm) existing forever - - sassati + a + swinging; swaying; shaking; nodding + √cal 1 a (shake, tremble) + pa + √cal > cāl + *aka a adj 11 - sallahuka 1 - adj - frugal; light - - saṃ + lahu + ka\nsallahu + ka - a adj + vusita 1 + pp + fulfilled; completed; finished + √vas 1 a (live) + √vas > vus + ita + a pp 11 - sallato + paṭilābhato ind - as an arrow; as a dagger - - salla + to + as personal acquisition; as gain + √labh 1 a (get) + pati + √labh > lābh + *a + to\npaṭilābha + to 11 - saṇha 1 + nisedha 2 adj - (of speech) smooth; soft; gentle; mild; polite - - + restrained (by); controlled, (by); held back (by) + √sidh 1 a (prevent, prohibit) + ni + √sidh > sedh + *a a adj 11 - sacchi - adj - personal; with one's own eyes; witnessing for oneself - √akkh 1 a (see) - sa + √akkh + i - i adj + paṭikkanta 1 + pp + returned (from); come back (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + pati + √kam + ta + a pp 11 - majjhima 1 - adj - middle; middling; medium; medium-sized; moderate - - majjha + ima - a adj + nisinna 1 + pp + seated (in) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + sīda + na + a pp 11 - saccato - ind - as true; truly; really - √as 1 a (be) - sa + tya + to\nsacca + to - + sata 1.1 + pp + mindful; present; attentive + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + ta + a pp 11 - bhūta 3 - nt - being; living being; entity - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + ta - a nt + vippamutta + pp + freed (from); released (from); saved (from) + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + vi + pa + √muc + ta + a pp 11 - sagga 1.1 - adj - heavenly - √sar 1 a (shine) - √sar + ga - a adj + bhāsita 2 + pp + said (by); spoken (by); recited (by) + √bhās 1 a (speak) + √bhās + ita + a pp 11 - mālika + savitakka adj - wearing garlands; wreathed in flowers - - mālā + ika + with thinking; accompanied with reflection + √takk 8 *e (think) + sa + vi + √takk + a a adj 11 - hita 3 - nt - welfare (of); good (of); benefit (of); blessing - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā > (da)h + ita - a nt + bhujissa 1 + adj + cleansing; freeing; liberating + + + a adj 11 - huta 2 - pp - offered - √hu 1 a (pour, offer as oblation) - √hu + ta - a pp + bhumma 1 + adj + earthly; terrestrial + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + mi + ya\nbhūmi + ya + a adj 11 - yiṭṭha 1 + bhūta 1 pp - given (as a gift); offered - √yaj 1 a (honour, sacrifice) - √yaj > yij + ta + existing; born; living + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + ta a pp 11 - yutta 3 + bhūta 2 pp - engaged (in); practising (to) - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - √yuj + ta + true; correct; genuine; accurate + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + ta a pp 11 - rata - pp - delighted (with); devoted (to); taking pleasure (in); pleased (with); enjoying - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - √ram + ta - a pp + bhūta 3 + nt + being; living being; entity + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + ta + a nt 11 - rūpa 4 + sassata adj - of character; having nature of; of type; of kind; having the quality of - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - √rūp + a + eternal; everlasting; endless; perpetual; (comm) existing forever + + sassati + a a adj 11 - samāgata 1 - pp - gathered; assembled; met - √gam 1 a (go) - saṃ + ā + √gam + ta - a pp + bhāsita 1 + nt + saying; speech; statement; utterance; talk; words + √bhās 1 a (speak) + √bhās + ita + a nt 11 - samannāgata - pp - possessing; endowed (with); having - √gam 1 a (go) - saṃ + anu > ann + ā + √gam + ta - a pp + bhūmaka 1 + adj + from the area; of the region + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + mi + a + ka\nbhūma + ka + aka adj 11 - rogato + sallato ind - as disease; as illness - √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) - √ruj > rog + *a + to\nroga + to + as an arrow; as a dagger + + salla + to 11 - santuṭṭha 1 - pp - satisfied; pleased; content; happy with - √tus 3 ya (be content, be pleased) - saṃ + √tus + ta - a pp + majjhima 1 + adj + middle; middling; medium; medium-sized; moderate + + majjha + ima + a adj 11 - laddha 1 - pp - obtained; gained; won; received - √labh 1 a (get) - √labh > ladh + ta - a pp + maññita 1 + nt + imagination; make-believe; speculation; the conceived + √man 3 ya (think) + mañña + ita + a nt 11 - sandiṭṭhika - adj - directly visible; evident; real; perceivable; (comm) able to be seen by oneself - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + √dis + ti + ka\nsandiṭṭhi + ka - a adj + matta 1.1 + pp + amount of; as many as; measure of; consisting of + √mā 5 nā (measure) + √mā + ta + a pp 11 - samanaka - adj - with understanding; with intelligence; (comm) with mind - √man 3 ya (think) - sa + √man + as + ka\nsa + manas + ka - a adj + matta 1.2 + pp + mere; simple; the fact of; by virtue of + √mā 5 nā (measure) + √mā + ta + a pp 11 - paricita 2 + sammata 2 pp - nurtured (by); consolidated (by); fortified (by); strengthened (by); built up (by) - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - pari + √ci + ta + authorized; appointed; assigned; designated (by) + √man 3 ya (think) + saṃ + √man + ta a pp 11 - samagga 1 + manāpa 1 adj - (vinaya) unified; united; in concord; harmonious; in agreement + pleasant; likeable; attractive; agreeable + - saṃ + agga a adj 11 - sama 1.2 + maya adj - like; equal (to); same (as); identical (to) - - + made of; constructed by + √mā 5 nā (measure) + √mā + ya a adj 11 - saka 1 + sallahuka 1 adj - one's own; my own + frugal; light - sa + ka + saṃ + lahu + ka\nsallahu + ka a adj 11 - sappāṇaka + mahanta 1 adj - containing living beings - √an 1 a (breath, blow) - sa + pa + √an + a + ka\nsappāṇa + ka - a adj + big; great; large; grand; vast; extensive + √mah 1 a (increase) + maha + nta + anta adj 11 - sabyañjana + saṃvattanika 1 adj - in letter; (or) well phrased - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - sa + vi > bi > by + √añj + ana + leading (to); headed (to); conducive (to); suitable (for) + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + saṃ + √vatt + ana + ika\nsaṃvattana + ika a adj 11 - lahu 1 - adj - quick; fast; swift - + bhayato + ind + as dangerous; as fearful + √bhī 1 a (fear) + √bhī > bhay + *a + to\nbhaya + to - u adj 11 - thulla 2 + bahu adj - coarse; gross; strong - √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) - √thūl > thull + a - a adj - 11 - - - luddha 2 - pp - greedy; covetous - √lubh 3 ya (be greedy) - √lubh + ta - a pp + many; much; lots (of); a lot (of); great; large + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah + u + u adj 11 - yāvataka + sithila 1 adj - as much as; as long as; as big as; as far as + loose; lax; slack; (comm) loosely grasped + - yāva + tā + ka\nyāvatā + ka a adj 11 - sampajāna 1 + bāla 1 adj - clearly aware; fully knowing; completely comprehending - √ñā 5 nā (know) - saṃ + pa + jānā + a + foolish; ignorant; stupid; immature + + a adj 11 - pacchima 1 + sāhāra 1 adj - last; final - - pacchā + ima + with fuel; with nutriment; with sustenance + √har 1 a (take, seize) + sa + ā + √har > hār + *a a adj 11 - nipaka 1 + sāruppa adj - intelligent; wise; discerning; astute - - nipa + ka + suitable (for); proper (for); appropriate (for) + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + sa > sā + √rūp + a + *ya\nsarūpa + *ya a adj 11 - nihata 2 - pp - (vinaya) settled; closed; put to rest - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - ni + √han + ta - a pp - 11 - - - nissita 1 - pp - dependent (on); clung (to); attached (to); supported (by); living (on); based (on); relying (on); by means (of) - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - ni + √si + ta - a pp + sārambha 2.1 + adj + harmful; hurtful; injurious (to living creatures) + √rabh 1 a (be aroused, be violent) + sa + ā + rambha + a + a adj 11 - samūhata 1 - pp - removed; uprooted; eradicated; exterminated; destroyed - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - saṃ + ud > ū + √han + ta - a pp + sārato + ind + as essential; as substantial; as valuable + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + √sar > sār + *a + to\nsāra + to + 11 - samūla + sāra 1 adj - with the root; at the source; together with the foundation - √mūl 1 a (support) - sa + √mūl + a + essential; fundamental; substantial; valuable; sound + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + √sar > sār + *a a adj 11 - mutta 2.1 + saṃhita pp - released (from); freed (from); liberated (from); let loose (from) - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - √muc + ta + connected (with); concerning; having + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + saṃ + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11 - nisedha 2 - adj - restrained (by); controlled, (by); held back (by) - √sidh 1 a (prevent, prohibit) - ni + √sidh > sedh + *a - a adj - 11 - - - mudu 1 - adj - soft; mild - √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) - √mud + u - u adj + buddha 1 + masc + Buddha; Awakened One + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + √budh + ta + a masc 11 - sakya 2 - adj - of the Sakyan family - √sak 4 uṇā (be able, be powerful) - √sak + ya - a adj + sāyita 2 + nt + tasting; savouring + √sāy 1 a (taste) + √sāy + ita + a nt 11 - samiñjita 2 + sāyita 1 pp - bent back; folded back; flexed back - √iñj 1 a (move, shake) - saṃ + √iñj + ita + tasted; savoured + √sāy 1 a (taste) + √sāy + ita a pp 11 - samāhita 1 + byāpanna pp - composed; centred; settled; collected - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - saṃ + ā + √dhā > (da)h + ita + malevolent; evil; hating + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad + na a pp 11 - mūḷha 1 - masc - foolish person; deluded man; madman - √muh 3 ya (be deluded, be confused) - √muh + ta > mūḍha > mūḷha - a masc + brahma 4 + adj + divine; holy; (comm) highest; distinguished + √brah 1 a (increase) + √brah + ma + a adj 11 - metta 1 + sāpadesa adj - friendly; benevolent; kind - √mitt 1 a (be friendly) - √mitt > mett + *a + with reason; reasonable; with grounds; with authority + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + sa + apa + √dis > des + *a a adj 11 - methuna 1 + sāttha adj - sexual - √mith 1 a (pair) - √mith > meth + una + *a\nmithuna + *a + in meaning; in spirit; (or) with meaning; meaningful + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + sa + √ar + tha\nsa + attha a adj 11 - nisinna 1 - pp - seated (in) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + sīda + na - a pp + bhatta 1.1 + nt + food; boiled rice + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + √bhaj + ta + a nt 11 - mogha + bhadra 1 adj - useless; pointless; futile; ineffective; unprofitable; vain - √muh 3 ya (be deluded, be confused) - √muh > moh + *gha + fortunate; blessed; lucky; auspicious; good + √bhad 1 a (be good, be lucky) + √bhad + ra a adj 11 - santa 2.1 + byatta pp - still; calm; at peace; tranquil - √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) - √sam + ta + experienced; learned; competent; trained; (comm) with clear understanding + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + vi > vy > by + √añj + ta a pp 11 - santatta 1 - pp - heated; made red-hot; scorched - √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) - saṃ + √tap + ta - a pp + sambuddha 1 + masc + Awakened One; Buddha; who is wide awake; who has completely understood + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + saṃ + √budh + ta + a masc 11 - mosa 2.1 + sampha 1 adj - untrue; false; deceitful - √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) - √mus > mos + *a + frivolous; foolish; useless + + a adj 11 - pacālaka 1 + sampajāna 1 adj - swinging; swaying; shaking; nodding - √cal 1 a (shake, tremble) - pa + √cal > cāl + *aka + clearly aware; fully knowing; completely comprehending + √ñā 5 nā (know) + saṃ + pa + jānā + a a adj 11 - ninna 1 + sama 1.2 adj - sloping (towards); slanting (towards); inclining down (to) - √nam 1 a (bend) - ni + √nam + a + like; equal (to); same (as); identical (to) + + a adj 11 - yamaka 1 + sabyañjana adj - pair; twin - √yam 1 a (support, stretch) - √yam + a + ka\nyama + ka + in letter; (or) well phrased + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + sa + vi > bi > by + √añj + ana a adj 11 - hīna 1 + laddha 1 pp - low; inferior; deficient - √hā 3 ya (decrease) - √hā > hī + na + obtained; gained; won; received + √labh 1 a (get) + √labh > ladh + ta a pp 11 - saṃhita - pp - connected (with); concerning; having - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - saṃ + √dhā > (da)h + ita - a pp + lahu 1 + adj + quick; fast; swift + + + u adj 11 - paccupaṭṭhita 6 + luddha 2 pp - established; in place - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - pati > paty > pacc + upa + √ṭhā + ita + greedy; covetous + √lubh 3 ya (be greedy) + √lubh + ta a pp 11 - bhayato - ind - as dangerous; as fearful - √bhī 1 a (fear) - √bhī > bhay + *a + to\nbhaya + to - + sappāṇaka + adj + containing living beings + √an 1 a (breath, blow) + sa + pa + √an + a + ka\nsappāṇa + ka + a adj 11 - seyya 1.1 + sandiṭṭhika adj - better (than); preferable (to) - - sirī + *ya + directly visible; evident; real; perceivable; (comm) able to be seen by oneself + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + √dis + ti + ka\nsandiṭṭhi + ka a adj 11 - vitta 1.1 - nt - wealth; property; possession - √vid 2 ṃa (get, find) - √vid + ta - a nt + saka 1 + adj + one's own; my own + + sa + ka + a adj 11 - seṭṭha 1 + samagga 1 adj - foremost; best (of); primary; most important; supreme + (vinaya) unified; united; in concord; harmonious; in agreement - ?? siri + *ttha + saṃ + agga a adj 11 - patta 3.1 + santuṭṭha 1 pp - reached; attained; gained; accomplished; found - √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) - pa + √ap + ta + satisfied; pleased; content; happy with + √tus 3 ya (be content, be pleased) + saṃ + √tus + ta a pp 11 - vitthata + santa 2.1 pp - wide; extended; broad - √thar 1 a (spread, expand) - vi + √thar + ta + still; calm; at peace; tranquil + √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) + √sam + ta a pp 11 - pavivitta - pp - separated; secluded; detached (from) - √vic 1 a (separate) - pa + vi + √vic + ta - a pp + sadhana 1.1 + adj + rich; wealthy + √dhan 1 a (be rich) + sa + √dhan + a + a adj 11 - pahita 1.1 - pp - applied; directed; exercised - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + √dhā > (da)h + ita - a pp + sakya 2 + adj + of the Sakyan family + √sak 4 uṇā (be able, be powerful) + √sak + ya + a adj 11 - patirūpa + sagga 1.1 adj - suitable (for); proper (for); appropriate (for); befitting (for) - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - pati + √rūp + a + heavenly + √sar 1 a (shine) + √sar + ga a adj 11 - pahīna + saṅkhata pp - abandoned; dispelled; eliminated; removed; given up - √hā 1 a (abandon) - pa + √hā > hī + na + created; constructed; conditioned; fabricated + √kar 7 o (do, make) + saṃ + √kar > khar + ta a pp 11 - pahūta 1 - pp - much; considerable; abundant; vast - √hū 1 a (be) - pa + √hū + ta - a pp + sacca 1 + adj + true; correct; accurate; honest; reliable + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta > santa > sat + ya\nsat + ya + a adj 11 - suhuju - adj - very straight; very upright - √uj 1 a (be straight) - su + [h] + √uj + u - u adj + saccato + ind + as true; truly; really + √as 1 a (be) + sa + tya + to\nsacca + to + 11 - suvisuddha + sacchi adj - well cleansed; perfectly purified; completely pure - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - su + vi + √sudh + ta - a adj + personal; with one's own eyes; witnessing for oneself + √akkh 1 a (see) + sa + √akkh + i + i adj 11 - passaddha + santatta 1 pp - relaxed; calmed; tranquillised - √sambh 1 a (be calm, be confident) - pa + √sambh > sabh + ta + heated; made red-hot; scorched + √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) + saṃ + √tap + ta a pp 11 - suvaca + samanaka adj - easy to instruct; obedient; compliant - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - su + √vac + a + with understanding; with intelligence; (comm) with mind + √man 3 ya (think) + sa + √man + as + ka\nsa + manas + ka a adj 11 - pāpa 1 - adj - evil; criminal; wrong; bad; vicious - + rogato + ind + as disease; as illness + √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) + √ruj > rog + *a + to\nroga + to - aī adj 11 - paṇīta 2 + samannāgata pp - fine; refined; excellent; superior; sublime - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - pa + √nī + ta + possessing; endowed (with); having + √gam 1 a (go) + saṃ + anu > ann + ā + √gam + ta a pp 11 - pāpaka 1.1 + mālika adj - bad; wicked; evil; wrong; worthless; harmful + wearing garlands; wreathed in flowers - pāpa + ka - aka adj + mālā + ika + a adj 11 - paṇihita 1 + samūhata 1 pp - guided; directed; orientated; determined; intended - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + ni + √dhā > (da)h + ita + removed; uprooted; eradicated; exterminated; destroyed + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + saṃ + ud > ū + √han + ta a pp 11 - sumedha 1 + samūla adj - wise; sage - √medh 1 a (be wise) - su + √medh + ā + a\nsumedhā + a + with the root; at the source; together with the foundation + √mūl 1 a (support) + sa + √mūl + a a adj 11 - vipula 1 - adj - vast; extensive; expansive; massive - √pul 8 *e (increase) - vi + √pul + a - a adj + mutta 2.1 + pp + released (from); freed (from); liberated (from); let loose (from) + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + √muc + ta + a pp 11 - pārājika 1 - adj - (vinaya) defeated; deposed; disqualified; expelled - √ji 1 a (conquer) - parā > pārā + √ji + *aka - a adj + samiñjita 2 + pp + bent back; folded back; flexed back + √iñj 1 a (move, shake) + saṃ + √iñj + ita + a pp 11 - vippamutta + samāhita 1 pp - freed (from); released (from); saved (from) - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - vi + pa + √muc + ta + composed; centred; settled; collected + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + saṃ + ā + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11 - pārima + mudu 1 adj - (of shore) furthest; most distant - - parā + ima + soft; mild + √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) + √mud + u + u adj + 11 + + + mūḷha 1 + masc + foolish person; deluded man; madman + √muh 3 ya (be deluded, be confused) + √muh + ta > mūḍha > mūḷha + a masc + 11 + + + metta 1 + adj + friendly; benevolent; kind + √mitt 1 a (be friendly) + √mitt > mett + *a a adj 11 - sumana 1 + methuna 1 adj - glad; happy; pleased; satisfied; cheerful - √man 3 ya (think) - su + √man + a + sexual + √mith 1 a (pair) + √mith > meth + una + *a\nmithuna + *a a adj 11 - subhāsita 1 + mogha adj - well spoken; articulate; eloquent - √bhās 1 a (speak) - su + √bhās + ita + useless; pointless; futile; ineffective; unprofitable; vain + √muh 3 ya (be deluded, be confused) + √muh > moh + *gha a adj 11 - subhara + mosa 2.1 adj - easy to support; low maintenance - √bhar 1 a (carry, support) - su + √bhar + a + untrue; false; deceitful + √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) + √mus > mos + *a a adj 11 - susamāraddha + yamaka 1 adj - resolutely undertaken; fully engaged with; energetically taken up; (comm) firmly held up - √rabh 1 a (begin) - su + saṃ + ā + √rabh + ta + pair; twin + √yam 1 a (support, stretch) + √yam + a + ka\nyama + ka a adj 11 - svākkhāta + yāvataka adj - well taught; well preached; well explained - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - su > sv + ā + √khā + ta + as much as; as long as; as big as; as far as + + yāva + tā + ka\nyāvatā + ka a adj 11 - pasattha + yiṭṭha 1 pp - praised; commended; exalted - √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) - pa + √saṃs + ta + given (as a gift); offered + √yaj 1 a (honour, sacrifice) + √yaj > yij + ta a pp 11 - vaṇṇa 1.03 - masc - appearance; complexion; countenance - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - √var + na - a masc + yutta 3 + pp + engaged (in); practising (to) + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + √yuj + ta + a pp + 11 + + + rata + pp + delighted (with); devoted (to); taking pleasure (in); pleased (with); enjoying + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + √ram + ta + a pp + 11 + + + samāgata 1 + pp + gathered; assembled; met + √gam 1 a (go) + saṃ + ā + √gam + ta + a pp 11 - parama 1 + rūpa 4 adj - highest; most extreme; very best; ultimate; superior; sublime - - para + ma + of character; having nature of; of type; of kind; having the quality of + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + √rūp + a a adj 11 - payata 1 - pp - generous; liberal; open - √yam 1 a (support, stretch) - pa + √yam + ta - a pp + sukara 1 + adj + easily done; easy to do + √kar 7 o (do, make) + su + √kar + a + a adj 11 - pamudita + vimutta 1 pp - pleased; delighted; happy - √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) - pa + √mud + ita + freed (from); liberated (from); emancipated (from) + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + vi + √muc + ta a pp 11 - parājita - pp - conquered; defeated - √ji 1 a (conquer) - parā + √ji + ta - a pp + sukka 1 + adj + pure; bright + √suc 1 a (be pure, be bright) + √suc > suk + ra + a adj 11 - parāyana 1 + sukha 1 adj - destined for; culminating in; bound for - √i 1 a (come, go) - parā + √i > ay + *ana\nparā + ayana + easy (on); comfortable (for); pleasant (for); good (for); contented + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + a a adj 11 @@ -13160,24 +13142,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

a masc 11 - - vigata 2 - pp - without; free from - √gam 1 a (go) - vi + √gam + ta - a pp - 11 - - - pamāṇika - adj - according to the correct measurement; of the right size; correct-sized - √mā 5 nā (measure) - pa + māṇā + a + ika\npamāṇa + ika - a adj - 11 - paricita 1 pp @@ -13187,33 +13151,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

a pp 11 - - pamatta 1 - pp - careless; heedless; negligent; inattentive - √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) - pa + √mad + ta - a pp - 11 - - - pabbhāra 1 - adj - sloping (towards); inclining down (towards); leading (to); aiming (at) - - - a adj - 11 - - - viggāhika - adj - quarrelsome; argumentative - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - vi + √gah > gāh + a + *ika\nviggaha + *ika - a adj - 11 - parinibbuta 1 pp @@ -13250,6 +13187,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

a adj 11 + + vanta 1 + pp + vomited; purged + √vam 1 a (eject, vomit) + √vam + ta + a pp east + 11 + pariyodāta 1 pp @@ -13260,50 +13206,95 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

11 - vanta 1 + parāyana 1 + adj + destined for; culminating in; bound for + √i 1 a (come, go) + parā + √i > ay + *ana\nparā + ayana + a adj + 11 + + + parisuddha 1 pp - vomited; purged - √vam 1 a (eject, vomit) - √vam + ta - a pp east + clean; pure; bright; perfect + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + pari + √sudh + ta + a pp 11 - pabbajita 2 + parūḷha pp - ordained (from); renounced (from) - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pa + √vaj > baj + ita + long; grown long; overgrown + √ruh 1 a (ascend, grow) + pa + √ruh + ta > rūḍha > rūḷha a pp 11 - pabbajita 1 + palipanna + pp + stuck (in); immersed (in); sunk (into) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + pari > pali + √pad + na + a pp + 11 + + + palokato + ind + as falling apart; as disintegrating + √luj 3 ya (be broken apart) + pa + √luj > log > lok + *a + to\npaloka + to + + 11 + + + vaṇṇa 1.03 masc - monk; monastic; renunciant; renunciate - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pa + √vaj > baj + ita + appearance; complexion; countenance + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + √var + na a masc 11 - vicitra 1 + svākkhāta adj - diverse; varied - √cit 1 a (mark) - vi + √cit + ra + well taught; well preached; well explained + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + su > sv + ā + √khā + ta a adj 11 - parisuddha 1 + pasattha pp - clean; pure; bright; perfect - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - pari + √sudh + ta + praised; commended; exalted + √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) + pa + √saṃs + ta a pp 11 + + passaddha + pp + relaxed; calmed; tranquillised + √sambh 1 a (be calm, be confident) + pa + √sambh > sabh + ta + a pp + 11 + + + seyya 1.1 + adj + better (than); preferable (to) + + sirī + *ya + a adj + 11 + parihārika adj @@ -13314,380 +13305,398 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

11 - parūḷha + seṭṭha 1 + adj + foremost (among); best (of); primary; most important; supreme (among) + + ?? siri + *ttha + a adj + 11 + + + parājita pp - long; grown long; overgrown - √ruh 1 a (ascend, grow) - pa + √ruh + ta > rūḍha > rūḷha + conquered; defeated + √ji 1 a (conquer) + parā + √ji + ta a pp 11 - palipanna + payutta 3 pp - stuck (in); immersed (in); sunk (into) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - pari > pali + √pad + na + intent; devoted; applied; employed; engaged (in) + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + pa + √yuj + ta a pp 11 - panta 2 + vipula 1 adj - secluded; isolated; solitary - - pa + anta + vast; extensive; expansive; massive + √pul 8 *e (increase) + vi + √pul + a a adj 11 - palokato - ind - as falling apart; as disintegrating - √luj 3 ya (be broken apart) - pa + √luj > log > lok + *a + to\npaloka + to - + paṇihita 1 + pp + guided; directed; orientated; determined; intended + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + ni + √dhā > (da)h + ita + a pp + 11 + + + paṇīta 2 + pp + fine; refined; excellent; superior; sublime + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + pa + √nī + ta + a pp + 11 + + + patirūpa + adj + suitable (for); proper (for); appropriate (for); befitting (for) + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + pati + √rūp + a + a adj 11 - subhaga - adj - lucky; fortunate; blessed - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - su + √bhaj > bhag + a - a adj + vitthata + pp + wide; extended; broad + √thar 1 a (spread, expand) + vi + √thar + ta + a pp 11 - vihita 1 + patta 3.1 pp - arranged; prepared - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - vi + √dhā > (da)h + ita + reached; attained; gained; accomplished; found + √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) + pa + √ap + ta a pp 11 - suppaṭividdha - adj - thoroughly penetrated (by); completely understood (by) - √vidh 3 ya (throw, pierce) - su + pati + √vidh + ta - a adj + vitta 1.1 + nt + wealth; property; possession + √vid 2 ṃa (get, find) + √vid + ta + a nt 11 - supatiṭṭhita 1 + panta 2 adj - well placed; well allocated (in) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - su + pati + √ṭhā + ita + secluded; isolated; solitary + + pa + anta a adj 11 - sukka 1 + parama 1 adj - pure; bright - √suc 1 a (be pure, be bright) - √suc > suk + ra + highest; most extreme; very best; ultimate; superior; sublime + + para + ma a adj 11 - sukara 1 + vicitra 1 adj - easily done; easy to do - √kar 7 o (do, make) - su + √kar + a + diverse; varied + √cit 1 a (mark) + vi + √cit + ra a adj 11 - bahu - adj - many; much; lots (of); a lot (of); great; large - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah + u - u adj + pabbajita 2 + pp + ordained (from); renounced (from) + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pa + √vaj > baj + ita + a pp 11 - sithila 1 + viggāhika adj - loose; lax; slack; (comm) loosely grasped - - + quarrelsome; argumentative + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + vi + √gah > gāh + a + *ika\nviggaha + *ika a adj 11 - bāla 1 + pabbhāra 1 adj - foolish; ignorant; stupid; immature + sloping (towards); inclining down (towards); leading (to); aiming (at) a adj 11 - paṭikkanta 1 + pamatta 1 pp - returned (from); come back (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - pati + √kam + ta + careless; heedless; negligent; inattentive + √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) + pa + √mad + ta a pp 11 - sāhāra 1 - adj - with fuel; with nutriment; with sustenance - √har 1 a (take, seize) - sa + ā + √har > hār + *a - a adj - 11 - - - sāruppa - adj - suitable (for); proper (for); appropriate (for) - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - sa > sā + √rūp + a + *ya\nsarūpa + *ya - a adj + vigata 2 + pp + without; free from + √gam 1 a (go) + vi + √gam + ta + a pp 11 - sārambha 2.1 + pamāṇika adj - harmful; hurtful; injurious (to living creatures) - √rabh 1 a (be aroused, be violent) - sa + ā + rambha + a + according to the correct measurement; of the right size; correct-sized + √mā 5 nā (measure) + pa + māṇā + a + ika\npamāṇa + ika a adj 11 - vissuta + pamudita pp - famous; renowned; heard of far and wide - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - vi + √su + ta + pleased; delighted; happy + √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) + pa + √mud + ita a pp 11 - sārato - ind - as essential; as substantial; as valuable - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - √sar > sār + *a + to\nsāra + to - + payata 1 + pp + generous; liberal; open + √yam 1 a (support, stretch) + pa + √yam + ta + a pp 11 - buddha 1 + pabbajita 1 masc - Buddha; Awakened One - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - √budh + ta + monk; monastic; renunciant; renunciate + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pa + √vaj > baj + ita a masc 11 - visuddha 1 + pavivitta pp - cleansed; purified; refined - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - vi + √sudh + ta + separated; secluded; detached (from) + √vic 1 a (separate) + pa + vi + √vic + ta a pp 11 - byatta + pahita 1.1 pp - experienced; learned; competent; trained; (comm) with clear understanding - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - vi > vy > by + √añj + ta + applied; directed; exercised + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11 - sāyita 2 - nt - tasting; savouring - √sāy 1 a (taste) - √sāy + ita - a nt - 11 - - - pacchato 2 - ind - behind; backwards - - pacchā + to - - 11 - - - byāpanna + pahīna pp - malevolent; evil; hating - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - vi > vy > by + ā + √pad + na + abandoned; dispelled; eliminated; removed; given up + √hā 1 a (abandon) + pa + √hā > hī + na a pp 11 - sāyita 1 + sutta 1.1 pp - tasted; savoured - √sāy 1 a (taste) - √sāy + ita + sleeping; asleep + √sup 1 a (lie down, sleep) + √sup + ta a pp 11 - paccuppanna 1 + puṭṭha 1.1 pp - present; presently arisen; existing; current - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - pati > paty > pacc + ud + √pad + na + asked; questioned + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + √pucch + ta a pp 11 - payutta 3 - pp - intent; devoted; applied; employed; engaged (in) - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - pa + √yuj + ta - a pp + saṇha 1 + adj + (of speech) smooth; soft; gentle; mild; polite + + + a adj 11 - brahma 4 - adj - divine; holy; (comm) highest; distinguished - √brah 1 a (increase) - √brah + ma - a adj + suññato + ind + as empty; as void; as essenceless + + suñña + to + 11 - sāpadesa + suci 1 adj - with reason; reasonable; with grounds; with authority - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - sa + apa + √dis > des + *a - a adj + clean; pure + √suc 1 a (be pure, be bright) + √suc + i + i adj 11 - bhatta 1.1 - nt - food; boiled rice - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - √bhaj + ta - a nt + pubba 1.1 + adj + before; previous; earlier; former + + + a adj 11 - bhadra 1 + pubba 1.2 adj - fortunate; blessed; lucky; auspicious; good - √bhad 1 a (be good, be lucky) - √bhad + ra + going before; been before + + a adj 11 - paccantima + pubbaka 1 adj - border; frontier; outlying + ancient; of old; former - pati > paty > pacc + anta + ima\npaccanta + ima + pubba + ka a adj 11 - sāttha + pīta 1.2 + nt + drinking; sipping + √pā 1 a (drink) + √pā > pī + ta + a nt + 11 + + + puratthima adj - in meaning; in spirit; (or) with meaning; meaningful - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - sa + √ar + tha\nsa + attha + eastern + + pura + tthā + ima\npuratthā + ima a adj 11 - sāra 1 + sugata 3 adj - essential; fundamental; substantial; valuable; sound - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - √sar > sār + *a + standard; commonly accepted + √gam 1 a (go) + su + √gam + ta a adj 11 - sukha 1 + sukhuma 1 adj - easy (on); comfortable (for); pleasant (for); good (for); contented - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + a + fine; subtle; refined + + a adj 11 - phuṭṭha 2 + sukhita pp - afflicted (with); suffering (from) - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus + ta + pleased; delighted; blessed; comforted; happy + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + ita a pp 11 - phāsu 1 + pesala adj - easy (to); comfortable (for); pleasant (for) - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phās + *u - u adj + well-behaved; good; honest + + + a adj 11 - suduttara + poṇa 1 adj - extremely difficult to cross; very hard to escape - √tar 1 a (cross) - su + dur + √tar + a + sloping (to); inclining down (to); leading (to) + √nam 1 a (bend) + pa + ava + √nam + a a adj 11 - sudanta + pharusa 1 adj - well tamed (by); well trained (by); well controlled (by) - √dam 3 ya (be tame) - su + √dam + ta + (of speech) harsh; rough; rude; unkind + + a adj 11 - piya 1 + phāliphulla adj - dear (to); beloved (by); loved (by) - √pī 5 nā (love, please) - √pī > piy + a + flowering; in full blossom + √phull 1 a (expand, bloom) + pari > phāli + √phull + a a adj 11 - piya 2 + phāsu 1 adj - liked; pleasant; agreeable - √pī 5 nā (love, please) - √pī > piy + a + easy (to); comfortable (for); pleasant (for) + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phās + *u + u adj + 11 + + + purima 1 + adj + earlier; past; former; previous + + pura + ima a adj 11 @@ -13701,210 +13710,201 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

11 - pīta 1.2 - nt - drinking; sipping - √pā 1 a (drink) - √pā > pī + ta - a nt + piya 2 + adj + liked; pleasant; agreeable + √pī 5 nā (love, please) + √pī > piy + a + a adj 11 - sutta 1.1 - pp - sleeping; asleep - √sup 1 a (lie down, sleep) - √sup + ta - a pp + piya 1 + adj + dear (to); beloved (by); loved (by) + √pī 5 nā (love, please) + √pī > piy + a + a adj 11 - puṭṭha 1.1 + pahūta 1 pp - asked; questioned - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - √pucch + ta + much; considerable; abundant; vast + √hū 1 a (be) + pa + √hū + ta a pp 11 - suññato - ind - as empty; as void; as essenceless - - suñña + to - + suhuju + adj + very straight; very upright + √uj 1 a (be straight) + su + [h] + √uj + u + u adj 11 - sata 1.1 - pp - mindful; present; attentive - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + ta - a pp + suvisuddha + adj + well cleansed; perfectly purified; completely pure + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + su + vi + √sudh + ta + a adj 11 - pubba 1.1 + suvaca adj - before; previous; earlier; former - - + easy to instruct; obedient; compliant + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + su + √vac + a a adj 11 - suci 1 + susamāraddha adj - clean; pure - √suc 1 a (be pure, be bright) - √suc + i - i adj + resolutely undertaken; fully engaged with; energetically taken up; (comm) firmly held up + √rabh 1 a (begin) + su + saṃ + ā + √rabh + ta + a adj 11 - pubba 1.2 + pāpa 1 adj - going before; been before + evil; criminal; wrong; bad; vicious - a adj - 11 - - - vimutta 1 - pp - freed (from); liberated (from); emancipated (from) - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - vi + √muc + ta - a pp - 11 - - - paṭisaṃyutta - pp - connected (to); concerned (with); related (to) - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - pati + saṃ + √yuj + ta - a pp + aī adj 11 - pubbaka 1 + pāpaka 1.1 adj - ancient; of old; former + bad; wicked; evil; wrong; worthless; harmful - pubba + ka - a adj + pāpa + ka + aka adj 11 - paṭilābhato - ind - as personal acquisition; as gain - √labh 1 a (get) - pati + √labh > lābh + *a + to\npaṭilābha + to - + sumedha 1 + adj + wise; sage + √medh 1 a (be wise) + su + √medh + ā + a\nsumedhā + a + a adj 11 - puratthima + pārājika 1 adj - eastern - - pura + tthā + ima\npuratthā + ima + (vinaya) defeated; deposed; disqualified; expelled + √ji 1 a (conquer) + parā > pārā + √ji + *aka a adj 11 - purima 1 + pārima adj - earlier; past; former; previous + (of shore) furthest; most distant - pura + ima + parā + ima a adj 11 - sugata 3 + sumana 1 adj - standard; commonly accepted - √gam 1 a (go) - su + √gam + ta + glad; happy; pleased; satisfied; cheerful + √man 3 ya (think) + su + √man + a a adj 11 - sukhuma 1 + subhāsita 1 adj - fine; subtle; refined - - + well spoken; articulate; eloquent + √bhās 1 a (speak) + su + √bhās + ita a adj 11 - sukhita - pp - pleased; delighted; blessed; comforted; happy - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + ita - a pp + subhara + adj + easy to support; low maintenance + √bhar 1 a (carry, support) + su + √bhar + a + a adj 11 - pesala + subhaga adj - well-behaved; good; honest - - + lucky; fortunate; blessed + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + su + √bhaj > bhag + a a adj 11 - poṇa 1 + suppaṭividdha adj - sloping (to); inclining down (to); leading (to) - √nam 1 a (bend) - pa + ava + √nam + a + thoroughly penetrated (by); completely understood (by) + √vidh 3 ya (throw, pierce) + su + pati + √vidh + ta a adj 11 - viraja + supita + nt + sleep + √sup 1 a (lie down, sleep) + √sup + ita + a nt + 11 + + + supatiṭṭhita 1 adj - pure; stainless; untainted - √raj 1 a (colour) - vi + √raj + a + well placed; well allocated (in) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + su + pati + √ṭhā + ita a adj 11 - pharusa 1 + suduttara adj - (of speech) harsh; rough; rude; unkind - - + extremely difficult to cross; very hard to escape + √tar 1 a (cross) + su + dur + √tar + a a adj 11 - phāliphulla + sudanta adj - flowering; in full blossom - √phull 1 a (expand, bloom) - pari > phāli + √phull + a + well tamed (by); well trained (by); well controlled (by) + √dam 3 ya (be tame) + su + √dam + ta a adj 11 - supita - nt - sleep - √sup 1 a (lie down, sleep) - √sup + ita - a nt + phuṭṭha 2 + pp + afflicted (with); suffering (from) + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus + ta + a pp 11 @@ -13961,6 +13961,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

a adj 11 + + amuka + adj + that; such and such (person or place) + + amu + ka + a adj + 11 + chaḍḍita pp @@ -13971,12 +13980,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

11 - amuka - adj - that; such and such (person or place) - - amu + ka - a adj + amata 1.1 + nt + deathless state; immortality; epithet of Nibbāna + √mar 1 a (die) + na > a + √mar + ta + a nt 11 @@ -13997,6 +14006,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

a pp 11 + + asaṅkhata + pp + unconditioned; not created; unformed; unconstructed; epithet of Nibbāna; (comm) not made + √kar 7 o (do, make) + na > a + saṃ + √kar > khar + ta + a pp + 11 + ja 1.1 adj @@ -14007,23 +14025,14 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

11 - asaṅkhata + abhisambuddha 1 pp - unconditioned; not created; unformed; unconstructed; epithet of Nibbāna; (comm) not made - √kar 7 o (do, make) - na > a + saṃ + √kar > khar + ta + realised (by); perfectly understood (by); discovered (by) + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + abhi + saṃ + √budh + ta a pp 11 - - amata 1.1 - nt - deathless state; immortality; epithet of Nibbāna - √mar 1 a (die) - na > a + √mar + ta - a nt - 11 - jāgara adj @@ -14043,21 +14052,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

11 - abhisambuddha 1 + abhinipphanna pp - realised (by); perfectly understood (by); discovered (by) - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - abhi + saṃ + √budh + ta + accomplished (by); attained (by); materialized (by); produced (by) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + abhi + nī + √pad + na a pp 11 - jiṇṇa 1 - pp - aged; old; ancient - √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) - √jīr + na - a pp + jina 1 + masc + conqueror; victor; champion; epithet of the Buddha + √ji 5 nā (conquer) + √ji + na + a masc 11 @@ -14087,15 +14096,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

a adj 11 - - abhinipphanna - pp - accomplished (by); attained (by); materialized (by); produced (by) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - abhi + nī + √pad + na - a pp - 11 - abhūta 1 pp @@ -14186,15 +14186,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

a nt 11 - - cira - adj - (of time) long - - - a adj - 11 - asita 1.1 pp @@ -14204,15 +14195,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

a pp 11 - - asabala - adj - not spotted; not mottled; not patchy - - na > a + sabala - a adj - 11 - asāraddha pp @@ -14223,29 +14205,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

11 - asāra + asabala adj - essenceless; substanceless; worthless; useless - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - na > a + √sar > sār + *a + not spotted; not mottled; not patchy + + na > a + sabala a adj 11 - cuta 1.1 - pp - passed away; died - √cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die) - √cu + ta - a pp + cira + adj + (of time) long + + + a adj 11 - cūḷa + asāra adj - lesser; smaller; minor - - + essenceless; substanceless; worthless; useless + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + na > a + √sar > sār + *a a adj 11 @@ -14258,6 +14240,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

a pp 11 + + cuta 1.1 + pp + passed away; died + √cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die) + √cu + ta + a pp + 11 + asaṃvāsa 1 adj @@ -14267,6 +14258,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

a adj 11 + + cūḷa + adj + lesser; smaller; minor + + + a adj + 11 + asassata adj @@ -14322,11 +14322,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

11 - abhikkanta 1 + ṭhita 2 pp - superb; surpassing; excellent - √kam 1 a (go) - abhi + √kam + ta + stationary; stable; stabilised; motionless; immovable + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ita a pp 11 @@ -14474,6 +14474,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

a pp 11 + + anissita 1 + pp + detached (from); disengaged (from); separated (from); independent (of) + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + na > a + ni + √si + ta + a pp + 11 + thāvara adj @@ -14483,15 +14492,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

a adj 11 - - thulla 1 - adj - big; fat - √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) - √thūl > thull + a - a adj - 11 - anuyutta 1 pp @@ -14502,18 +14502,18 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

11 - ṭhita 2 + abhikkanta 1 pp - stationary; stable; stabilised; motionless; immovable - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ita + superb; surpassing; excellent + √kam 1 a (go) + abhi + √kam + ta a pp 11 aparāmaṭṭha pp - irreproachable; untouchable; untarnished + not grasped; not clung to; (comm) irreproachable √mas 1 a (touch, rub) na > a + parā + √mas + ta a pp @@ -14528,6 +14528,24 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

a adj 11 + + abyāpanna + pp + without ill-will; not malicious; without hate + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad + na + a pp + 11 + + + abyāpajjha 2.2 + adj + free from ill will; not malicious; kind-hearted + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a + ya\nabyāpāda + ya + a adj + 11 + ṭhita 3 pp @@ -14546,24 +14564,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

a pp 11 - - abyāpanna - pp - without ill-will; not malicious; without hate - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad + na - a pp - 11 - - - abyāpajjha 2.2 - adj - free from ill will; not malicious; kind-hearted - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a + ya\nabyāpāda + ya - a adj - 11 - abyatta pp @@ -14753,15 +14753,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

eka adj 11 - - kukkuccaka - adj - principled; conscientious; scrupulous - √kar 7 o (do, make) - ku + √kar + ta + ya + ka\nkukkucca + ka - aka adj - 11 - uḷāra 1 adj @@ -14780,6 +14771,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

a adj 11 + + kukkuccaka + adj + principled; conscientious; scrupulous + √kar 7 o (do, make) + ku + √kar + ta + ya + ka\nkukkucca + ka + aka adj + 11 + ubhato ind @@ -14808,21 +14808,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

11 - kupita - pp - indignant; angry; annoyed; outraged; offended - √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) - √kup + ita - a pp - 11 - - - kusala 1 + upekkhaka adj - healthy; beneficial; useful; good; wholesome - - - a adj + mental poised; mentally balanced; equanimous; non-reactive; looking on; disregarding + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + upa + ikkha + ā + ka\nupekkhā + ka + aka adj 11 @@ -14843,6 +14834,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

a pp 11 + + kusala 1 + adj + healthy; beneficial; useful; good; wholesome + + + a adj + 11 + upasanta 1 pp @@ -14889,32 +14889,23 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

11 - upekkhaka - adj - mental poised; mentally balanced; equanimous; non-reactive; looking on; disregarding - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - upa + ikkha + ā + ka\nupekkhā + ka - aka adj + kupita + pp + indignant; angry; annoyed; outraged; offended + √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) + √kup + ita + a pp 11 - kevala 1 + uddesa 7 adj - all; whole lot; altogether; total; entire; complete - - + intended for; designated for + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + √dis > des + *a a adj 11 - - ogadha 1 - pp - immersed (in); absorbed (in); plunged (into) - √gāh 1 a (dive, plunge) - ava + √gāh + ta - a pp - 11 - kāsāya 1 adj @@ -14925,11 +14916,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

11 - kāma 1 + ocaraka 1 adj - wishing (to); wanting (to); would be delighted (to) - √kam 8 *e (desire) - √kam > kām + *a + lowlife; mean; rough + √car 1 a (act, behave) + ava + √car + a + ka\nocara + ka a adj 11 @@ -14942,6 +14933,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

a adj 11 + + kāma 1 + adj + wishing (to); wanting (to); would be delighted (to) + √kam 8 *e (desire) + √kam > kām + *a + a adj + 11 + kara 1 adj @@ -14997,12 +14997,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

11 - ocaraka 1 - adj - lowlife; mean; rough - √car 1 a (act, behave) - ava + √car + a + ka\nocara + ka - a adj + ogadha 1 + pp + immersed (in); absorbed (in); plunged (into) + √gāh 1 a (dive, plunge) + ava + √gāh + ta + a pp 11 @@ -15023,15 +15023,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

a pp 11 - - kāyika 1 - adj - bodily; physical; related to the body - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - √ci > ki > kay + *a + ika\nkāya + ika - a adj - 11 - ohita 2 pp @@ -15041,6 +15032,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

a pp 11 + + kāyika 1 + adj + bodily; physical; related to the body + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + √ci > ki > kay + *a + ika\nkāya + ika + a adj + 11 + ovadita pp @@ -15096,20 +15096,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

11 - uddesa 7 + uddesa 6 adj - intended for; designated for + destined for √dis 1 a (point out, explain) ud + √dis > des + *a a adj 11 - uddesa 6 + kevala 1 adj - destined for - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + √dis > des + *a + all; whole lot; altogether; total; entire; complete + + a adj 11 @@ -15122,15 +15122,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

a pp 11 - - gahita 1 - pp - got; grasped; grabbed; held; seized; captured; taken - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - √gah + ita - a pp - 11 - āvaraṇa 1 adj @@ -15141,20 +15132,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

11 - āsevita 1 + gahita 1 pp - practised persistently - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - ā + √sev + ita + got; grasped; grabbed; held; seized; captured; taken + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + √gah + ita a pp 11 - gutta + āsevita 1 pp - guarded; protected; kept watch (over) - √gup 1 a (guard) - √gup + ta + practised persistently + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + ā + √sev + ita a pp 11 @@ -15167,6 +15158,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

a pp 11 + + gutta + pp + guarded; protected; kept watch (over) + √gup 1 a (guard) + √gup + ta + a pp + 11 + ābādhika adj @@ -15195,12 +15195,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

11 - iccha + garu 3 adj - wishing for; desiring; wanting - √is 1 a (wish for) - iccha + a - a adj + respected; esteemed + √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) + √gar + u + u adj 11 @@ -15294,30 +15294,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

11 - iṭṭha 1.1 - pp - pleasing; likeable; cherished; wished for - √is 1 a (wish for) - √is + ta - a pp - 11 - - - garu 3 + garu 1 adj - respected; esteemed + heavy; onerous; weighty √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) √gar + u u adj 11 - garu 1 + iccha adj - heavy; onerous; weighty - √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) - √gar + u - u adj + wishing (for); desiring; wanting + √is 1 a (wish for) + iccha + a + a adj + 11 + + + iṭṭha 1.1 + pp + pleasing; likeable; cherished; wished for + √is 1 a (wish for) + √is + ta + a pp 11 @@ -15356,6 +15356,24 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

a pp 11 + + uju 1 + adj + straight; upright; erect + √uj 1 a (be straight) + √uj + u + u adj + 11 + + + ucchinna + pp + broken off; cut off; severed + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + ud + √chid + na + a pp + 11 + khama 2 adj @@ -15369,18 +15387,9 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

khāyita 1 pp chewed (by); bitten (by); gnawed (by) - √khād 1 a (chew) - √khād > khāy + ita - a pp - 11 - - - uju 1 - adj - straight; upright; erect - √uj 1 a (be straight) - √uj + u - u adj + √khād 1 a (chew) + √khād > khāy + ita + a pp 11 @@ -15392,15 +15401,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

a nt 11 - - ucchinna - pp - broken off; cut off; severed - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - ud + √chid + na - a pp - 11 - ucca 1 adj @@ -15492,12 +15492,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

11 - anissita 1 - pp - detached (from); disengaged (from); separated (from); independent (of) - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - na > a + ni + √si + ta - a pp + thulla 1 + adj + big; fat + √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) + √thūl > thull + a + a adj 11 @@ -15510,191 +15510,263 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

11 - jina 1 - masc - conqueror; victor; champion; epithet of the Buddha - √ji 5 nā (conquer) - √ji + na - a masc + jiṇṇa 1 + pp + aged; old; ancient + √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) + √jīr + na + a pp 11 - dubbhāsita 1 + kalyāṇa 1 adj - badly spoken; incorrectly said - √bhās 1 a (speak) - dur + √bhās + ita - a adj - 11 - - - dūrato - ind - from far away; from afar - √dū 1 a (go, run) - √dū + ra + to\ndūra + to + good; favourable; propitious; beneficial; lovely + + aī adj 11 - dūra 1 + dukkha 1 adj - far away (from); distant (from) - √dū 1 a (go, run) - √dū + ra + uncomfortable; unpleasant + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a a adj 11 - dussīla 1 + dhammika 2 adj - unprincipled; immoral; of bad behaviour - √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) - dur + √sīl + a + righteous; just; moral + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma + ika\ndhamma + ika a adj 11 - dullabha 1 + ajjhāruha adj - difficult to find (for); hard to obtain (for); rare (for) - √labh 1 a (get) - dur + √labh + a + which takes over; which overwhelms; which overgrows + √ruh 1 a (ascend, grow) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + √ruh + a a adj 11 - duraccaya + anatta 1 adj - difficult to escape; hard to cross; hard to overcome; difficult to get past - √i 1 a (come, go) - dur + ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a + impersonal; not oneself; non-subjective; not suitable to identify with; coreless; essenceless + + na > an + atta a adj 11 - thūla 1 + anattato + ind + as impersonal; as not oneself; as non-subjective + + na > an + atta + to\nanatta + to + + 11 + + + dhāta 1.1 + pp + remembered; retained in mind; known off by heart + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + ta + a pp + 11 + + + ananugiddha + pp + not greedy; without desire (among) + √gidh 3 ya (be greedy) + na > an + anu + √gidh + ta + a pp + 11 + + + ajāta 1 + pp + unborn; uncreated; unproduced + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + na > a + √jan > jā + ta + a pp + 11 + + + dīgha 1 adj - massive; large - √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) - √thūl + a + long (in space or time); tall; deep + + a adj 11 - dubbalatara + ananuyutta + pp + not devoted (to); not applying oneself (to); not practising + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + na > an + anu + √yuj + ta + a pp + 11 + + + dhuva 1 adj - weaker - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - dur + √bal + a + tara\ndubbala + tara + stable; enduring; permanent; eternal; everlasting + √dhuv 1 a (be firm, be solid) + √dhuv + a a adj 11 - dubbala 1 + dhūta 1 + nt + ascetic practice + √dhū 5 nā (shake, smoke) + √dhū + ta + a nt + 11 + + + dibba adj - frail; weak; feeble - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - dur + √bal + a + divine; heavenly; celestial + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dib + ya a adj 11 - duṭṭhulla 2 + anariya 1 adj - (of speech) rude; obscene; vulgar; coarse - √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) - dur + √thūl > thull + a + ignoble; vulgar; coarse + + na > an + ariya a adj 11 - duṭṭha 1 + acchidda 1 pp - wicked; evil; bad; corrupt - √dus 3 ya (be angry, be corrupt) - √dus + ta + unbroken; flawless; without cracks + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + na > a + √chid + ta a pp 11 - dukkhita 1 + nadita pp - afflicted; miserable; suffering - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + ita + roared; made a bold assertion + √nad 1 a (roar) + √nad + ita a pp 11 - adiṭṭha 1.1 - pp - not seen; unseen - √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + √dis + ta - a pp + acchariya 1 + adj + wonderful; marvellous + + acchara + iya + a adj 11 - adinna 1.1 + dinna 2 nt - which is not given; something not offered + offering (to); gift (to) √dā 1 a (give) - na > a + √dā > dī + na + √dā > dī + na a nt 11 - adukkha + dinna 1 + pp + given (to); offered (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā > dī + na + a pp + 11 + + + analasa adj - comfortable; free from trouble; without suffering; pain-free - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - na > a + √dukkh + a + active; energetic; industrious; not lazy + √las 1 a (shine, be active) + na > a + na + √las + a a adj 11 - addhuva + acira adj - not stable; not enduring; not eternal - √dhuv 1 a (be firm, be solid) - na > a + √dhuv + a + (of time) not long; soon; recent + + na > a + cira + a adj + 11 + + + acakkhuka + adj + sightless; visionless + √cakkh 1 a (see) + na > a + √cakkh + u + ka\ncakkhuka + ka + a adj + 11 + + + nava 1.1 + adj + new; fresh + + + a adj + 11 + + + anavasesa 1 + adj + all; without exception + √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) + na > an + ava + √sis > ses + *a a adj 11 - adhigata 1 + anāgata 1 pp - got; acquired; attained; achieved + not come; not arrived; not present √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + √gam + ta + na > an + ā + √gam + ta a pp 11 - dukkhato 2 - ind - as suffering; as pain; as discomfort + dukkha 2 + adj + painful √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a + to\ndukkha + to - - 11 - - - adhimutta 1 - pp - set (on); intent (on); focused (on); fixed (on); fixated (on); resolved (on) - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - adhi + √muc + ta - a pp + √dukkh + a + a adj 11 - anaṅgaṇa + diṭṭhika adj - spotless; blemish free - √añj 1 a (smear, anoint) - na > an + √añj > aṅg + aṇa + having views; believing in; holding opinions + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + ti + ka\ndiṭṭhi + ka a adj 11 @@ -15708,84 +15780,84 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

11 - anatta 1 - adj - impersonal; not oneself; non-subjective; not suitable to identify with; coreless; essenceless - - na > an + atta - a adj + adhimutta 1 + pp + set (on); intent (on); focused (on); fixed (on); fixated (on); resolved (on) + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + adhi + √muc + ta + a pp 11 - dukkha 2 + dullabha 1 adj - painful - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a + difficult to find (for); hard to obtain (for); rare (for) + √labh 1 a (get) + dur + √labh + a a adj 11 - dukkha 1 + dubbhāsita 1 adj - uncomfortable; unpleasant - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a + badly spoken; incorrectly said + √bhās 1 a (speak) + dur + √bhās + ita a adj 11 - dukkara 1 + dussīla 1 adj - difficult to do; hard to achieve - √kar 7 o (do, make) - dur + √kar + a + unprincipled; immoral; of bad behaviour + √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) + dur + √sīl + a a adj 11 - anattato + aniccato ind - as impersonal; as not oneself; as non-subjective + as impermanent; as unstable; as transient; as unreliable - na > an + atta + to\nanatta + to + na > a + nicca + to\nanicca + to 11 - ananugiddha - pp - not greedy; without desire (among) - √gidh 3 ya (be greedy) - na > an + anu + √gidh + ta - a pp + dubbalatara + adj + weaker + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + dur + √bal + a + tara\ndubbala + tara + a adj 11 - ananuyutta - pp - not devoted (to); not applying oneself (to); not practising - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - na > an + anu + √yuj + ta - a pp + dubbala 1 + adj + frail; weak; feeble + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + dur + √bal + a + a adj 11 - dīgha 1 + dūra 1 adj - long (in space or time); tall; deep - - + far away (from); distant (from) + √dū 1 a (go, run) + √dū + ra a adj 11 - anariya 1 - adj - ignoble; vulgar; coarse + dūrato + ind + from far away; from afar + √dū 1 a (go, run) + √dū + ra + to\ndūra + to - na > an + ariya - a adj 11 @@ -15825,345 +15897,273 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

11 - nikkhanta 2 - pp - elapsed; passed; finished; over - √kam 1 a (go) - nī + √kam > kham + ta - a pp - 11 - - - akata 2 - pp - not made; not created - √kar 7 o (do, make) - na > a + √kar + ta - a pp - 11 - - - akammāsa - adj - unblemished; spotless; pure - - na > a + kammāsa - a adj - 11 - - - akāla 3 - adj - out of season; unseasonal - √kal 8 *e (spend time) - na > a + √kal > kāl + *a - a adj - 11 - - - akālika 1 - adj - immediate; (comm) giving immediate fruit - √kal 8 *e (spend time) - na > a + √kal > kāl + *a + ika\nakāla + ika - a adj - 11 - - - akālika 2 - adj - timeless; not limited to a particular time - √kal 8 *e (spend time) - na > a + √kal > kāl + *a + ika\nakāla + ika - a adj - 11 - - - akiñcana - adj - with nothing; is nothing; having no; possession-less; epithet of an arahant - - na > a + kiñci + ana - a adj - 11 - - - akusala 3 - adj - unhealthy; unwholesome; unskillful; unbeneficial; kammically unprofitable - - na > a + kusala - a adj - 11 - - - akovida + duṭṭhulla 2 adj - unskilled (in); not expert (in); not proficient (in); not a master (of) - √vid 1 a (know) - na > a + ku > ko + √vid + *a + (of speech) rude; obscene; vulgar; coarse + √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) + dur + √thūl > thull + a a adj 11 - akkhāta + duṭṭha 1 pp - said; told; declared; announced (by) - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - ā + √khā + ta + wicked; evil; bad; corrupt + √dus 3 ya (be angry, be corrupt) + √dus + ta a pp 11 - akhaṇḍa - adj - unbroken; unfragmented; whole - √khaṇḍ 8 *e (break) - na > a + √khaṇḍ + a - a adj + dukkhita 1 + pp + afflicted; miserable; suffering + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + ita + a pp 11 - agilāna 1 - adj - not sick; healthy - √gilā 3 ya (be sick, be tired) - na > a + √gilā + ana - a adj + adiṭṭha 1.1 + pp + not seen; unseen + √dis 1 a (see) + na > a + √dis + ta + a pp 11 - aghato - ind - as trouble; as pain; as bad - - agha + to - + adinna 1.1 + nt + which is not given; something not offered + √dā 1 a (give) + na > a + √dā > dī + na + a nt 11 - aṅgika + adukkha adj - consisting of x parts; composed of x factors - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - √añj > aṅg + a + ika\naṅga + ika + comfortable; free from trouble; without suffering; pain-free + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + na > a + √dukkh + a a adj 11 - analasa - adj - active; energetic; industrious; not lazy - √las 1 a (shine, be active) - na > a + na + √las + a - a adj + aṇu 2 + adj + subtle; fine + + + u adj 11 - nava 1.1 + aṇu 1 adj - new; fresh + small; tiny; minute; minuscule - a adj + u adj 11 - acira + aḍḍha 1.1 adj - (of time) not long; soon; recent + half + - na > a + cira a adj 11 - acchariya 1 + addhuva adj - wonderful; marvellous - - acchara + iya + not stable; not enduring; not eternal + √dhuv 1 a (be firm, be solid) + na > a + √dhuv + a a adj 11 - acchidda 1 - pp - unbroken; flawless; without cracks - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - na > a + √chid + ta - a pp + dhamma 1.10 + adj + of such nature; liable (to); prone (to); destined (for) + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma + a adj 11 - nadita + adhigata 1 pp - roared; made a bold assertion - √nad 1 a (roar) - √nad + ita + got; acquired; attained; achieved + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + √gam + ta a pp 11 - dhūta 1 - nt - ascetic practice - √dhū 5 nā (shake, smoke) - √dhū + ta - a nt + dukkhato 2 + ind + as suffering; as pain; as discomfort + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a + to\ndukkha + to + 11 - dhuva 1 + anaṅgaṇa adj - stable; enduring; permanent; eternal; everlasting - √dhuv 1 a (be firm, be solid) - √dhuv + a + spotless; blemish free + √añj 1 a (smear, anoint) + na > an + √añj > aṅg + aṇa a adj 11 - ajāta 1 + anāgata 2 pp - unborn; uncreated; unproduced - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - na > a + √jan > jā + ta + future + √gam 1 a (go) + na > an + ā + √gam + ta a pp 11 - ajjhāruha + dukkara 1 adj - which takes over; which overwhelms; which overgrows - √ruh 1 a (ascend, grow) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + √ruh + a + difficult to do; hard to achieve + √kar 7 o (do, make) + dur + √kar + a a adj 11 - dhāta 1.1 - pp - remembered; retained in mind; known off by heart - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + ta - a pp - 11 - - - dhammika 2 + duraccaya adj - righteous; just; moral - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + ika\ndhamma + ika + difficult to escape; hard to cross; hard to overcome; difficult to get past + √i 1 a (come, go) + dur + ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a a adj 11 - aḍḍha 1.1 + akhaṇḍa adj - half - - + unbroken; unfragmented; whole + √khaṇḍ 8 *e (break) + na > a + √khaṇḍ + a a adj 11 - dhamma 1.10 + agilāna 1 adj - of such nature; liable (to); prone (to); destined (for) - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + not sick; healthy + √gilā 3 ya (be sick, be tired) + na > a + √gilā + ana a adj 11 - aṇu 1 - adj - small; tiny; minute; minuscule - - - u adj + akkhāta + pp + said; told; declared; announced (by) + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + ā + √khā + ta + a pp 11 - aṇu 2 - adj - subtle; fine + aghato + ind + as trouble; as pain; as bad + agha + to - u adj 11 - acakkhuka + anātura adj - sightless; visionless - √cakkh 1 a (see) - na > a + √cakkh + u + ka\ncakkhuka + ka + healthy; free from suffering + √tur 1 a (hurt, be sick) + na > an + ā + √tur + a a adj 11 - dibba + anānupuṭṭha + pp + unasked; unquestioned + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + na > an + anu + √pucch + ta + a pp + 11 + + + akovida adj - divine; heavenly; celestial - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dib + ya + unskilled (in); not expert (in); not proficient (in); not a master (of) + √vid 1 a (know) + na > a + ku > ko + √vid + *a a adj 11 - kalyāṇa 1 + akusala 3 adj - good; favourable; propitious; beneficial; lovely - + unhealthy; unwholesome; unskillful; unbeneficial; kammically unprofitable - aī adj + na > a + kusala + a adj 11 - anāgata 1 - pp - not come; not arrived; not present - √gam 1 a (go) - na > an + ā + √gam + ta - a pp + anāsava 1 + adj + free from the effluents; taint-less; undefiled + √su 1 a (flow) + na > an + ā + √su > sav + *a + a adj 11 - daḷha 1 - pp - strong; firm; steady - √dah 1 a (be strong) - √dah + ta > daḍha > daḷha - a pp + anāhāra + adj + without fuel; without nutriment + √har 1 a (take, seize) + na > an + ā + √har > hār + *a + a adj 11 - anānupuṭṭha - pp - unasked; unquestioned - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - na > an + anu + √pucch + ta - a pp + akiñcana + adj + with nothing; is nothing; having no; possession-less; epithet of an arahant + + na > a + kiñci + ana + a adj 11 - anātura + akālika 2 adj - healthy; free from suffering - √tur 1 a (hurt, be sick) - na > an + ā + √tur + a + timeless; not limited to a particular time + √kal 8 *e (spend time) + na > a + √kal > kāl + *a + ika\nakāla + ika a adj 11 - dinna 2 - nt - offering (to); gift (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā > dī + na - a nt + akālika 1 + adj + immediate; (comm) giving immediate fruit + √kal 8 *e (spend time) + na > a + √kal > kāl + *a + ika\nakāla + ika + a adj 11 @@ -16176,77 +16176,86 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

11 - anicca 1 + dakkhiṇa 1 adj - impermanent; inconstant; not lasting; discontinuous; disordered; unstable; unreliable; irregular - - na > a + ni + tya + right (hand side) + √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) + √dakkh + iṇa a adj 11 - dinna 1 + daḷha 1 pp - given (to); offered (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā > dī + na + strong; firm; steady + √dah 1 a (be strong) + √dah + ta > daḍha > daḷha a pp 11 - anavasesa 1 - adj - all; without exception - √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) - na > an + ava + √sis > ses + *a - a adj + akata 2 + pp + not made; not created + √kar 7 o (do, make) + na > a + √kar + ta + a pp + 11 + + + dakkha + adj + expert; skilled; able; adroit + √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) + √dakkh + a + a adj + 11 + + + diṭṭha 1.1 + pp + seen; found; visible + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + ta + a pp 11 - anāhāra + anicca 1 adj - without fuel; without nutriment - √har 1 a (take, seize) - na > an + ā + √har > hār + *a + impermanent; inconstant; not lasting; discontinuous; disordered; unstable; unreliable; irregular + + na > a + ni + tya a adj 11 - diṭṭhika + thūla 1 adj - having views; believing in; holding opinions - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + ti + ka\ndiṭṭhi + ka + massive; large + √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) + √thūl + a a adj 11 - diṭṭha 1.1 + nikkhanta 2 pp - seen; found; visible - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + ta + elapsed; passed; finished; over + √kam 1 a (go) + nī + √kam > kham + ta a pp 11 - dakkha + aṅgika adj - expert; skilled; able; adroit - √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) - √dakkh + a + consisting of x parts; composed of x factors + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + √añj > aṅg + a + ika\naṅga + ika a adj 11 - - aniccato - ind - as impermanent; as unstable; as transient; as unreliable - - na > a + nicca + to\nanicca + to - - 11 - thūla 2 adj @@ -16257,57 +16266,48 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

11 - anāgata 2 - pp - future - √gam 1 a (go) - na > an + ā + √gam + ta - a pp - 11 - - - dakkhiṇa 1 + akāla 3 adj - right (hand side) - √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) - √dakkh + iṇa + out of season; unseasonal + √kal 8 *e (spend time) + na > a + √kal > kāl + *a a adj 11 - anāsava 1 + akammāsa adj - free from the effluents; taint-less; undefiled - √su 1 a (flow) - na > an + ā + √su > sav + *a + unblemished; spotless; pure + + na > a + kammāsa a adj 11 - sahassa 1 + aṭṭhasata card - one thousand (1000) - + one hundred and eight (108) + aṭṭha + sata a2 card 12 - dvi + catu card - two (2) + four (4) - dvi card + catu card 12 - dasa 1.1 - card - ten (10) - + aṭṭhama 1 + ordin + eighth (8th) - a1 card + aṭṭha + ma + aī ordin 12 @@ -16320,48 +16320,66 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

12 - eka 1 + satta 1.1 card - one (1) + seven (7) - eka card + a1 card 12 - paṭhama 1 + paññāsā + card + fifty (50) + + pañca + dasa + ā + ā card + 12 + + + sattama 1.1 ordin - first (1st); prime + seventh (7th) - pa + tama > ṭhama - a ordin + satta + ma + a ordin east 12 - cattālīsā + chattiṃsā card - forty (40) + thirty six (36) - catu + dasa + *ā + chaḷ + tiṃsā ā card 12 - paññāsā + aṭṭha 1.1 card - fifty (50) + eight (8) - pañca + dasa + ā - ā card + + a1 card 12 - dasama 1 + dutiya 1 ordin - tenth (10th) + second (2nd) - dasa + ma - aī ordin + dvi > du + tiya + a ordin + 12 + + + cha 2.1 + card + six (6) + + + a1 card 12 @@ -16374,138 +16392,147 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

12 - chaṭṭha + vīsati + card + twenty (20) + + dvi + dasa + ti + i card + 12 + + + catuttha 1 ordin - sixth (6th) + fourth (4th) - cha + ṭṭha + catu + ttha aī ordin 12 - soḷasa 1 - card - sixteen (16) + pañcama + ordin + fifth (5th) - cha > soḷ + dasa - a1 card + pañca + ma + aī ordin 12 - aṭṭhasata - card - one hundred and eight (108) + paṭhama 1 + ordin + first (1st); prime - aṭṭha + sata - a2 card + pa + tama > ṭhama + a ordin 12 - aṭṭhama 1 - ordin - eighth (8th) + dvi + card + two (2) - aṭṭha + ma - aī ordin + + dvi card 12 - cha 2.1 + pañca card - six (6) + five (5) a1 card 12 - sattama 1.1 + dasama 1 ordin - seventh (7th) + tenth (10th) - satta + ma - a ordin east + dasa + ma + aī ordin 12 - pañca + caturāsīti card - five (5) - + eighty-four (84) - a1 card + catu + [r] + asīti + i card 12 - satta 1.1 + sahassa 1 card - seven (7) + one thousand (1000) - a1 card + a2 card 12 - pañcama - ordin - fifth (5th) + cattārīsā + card + forty (40) - pañca + ma - aī ordin + catu + dasa + *ā + ā card 12 - dutiya 1 - ordin - second (2nd) + cattālīsā + card + forty (40) - dvi > du + tiya - a ordin + catu + dasa + *ā + ā card 12 - chattiṃsā - card - thirty six (36) + chaṭṭha + ordin + sixth (6th) - chaḷ + tiṃsā - ā card + cha + ṭṭha + aī ordin 12 - aṭṭha 1.1 + dvādasa 1 card - eight (8) - + twelve (12) + dvi > dva > dvā + dasa + *a a1 card 12 - ekādasa 1 + dasa 1.1 card - eleven (11) + ten (10) + - eka > ekā + dasa + *a a1 card 12 - navama - ordin - ninth (9th) + ti 1 + card + three (3) - nava + ma - aī ordin + + ti card 12 - catuttha 1 - ordin - fourth (4th) + ekādasa 1 + card + eleven (11) - catu + ttha - aī ordin + eka > ekā + dasa + *a + a1 card 12 @@ -16518,471 +16545,543 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

12 - vīsati - card - twenty (20) - - dvi + dasa + ti - i card - 12 - - - ti 1 + nava 2.1 card - three (3) + nine (9) - ti card + a1 card 12 - catu + eka 1 card - four (4) + one (1) - catu card + eka card 12 - dvādasa 1 + soḷasa 1 card - twelve (12) + sixteen (16) - dvi > dva > dvā + dasa + *a + cha > soḷ + dasa a1 card 12 - cattārīsā - card - forty (40) + navama + ordin + ninth (9th) - catu + dasa + *ā - ā card + nava + ma + aī ordin 12 - nava 2.1 - card - nine (9) - + kujjhi + aor + was angry; was upset (with); was mad (at) + √kudh 3 ya (be angry) + kujjha + i + i aor + 13 + + + bhiyyo + ind + more (than); greater than (than); better than (than); superior (to) + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū > bhī + ya + o\nbhiyya + o - a1 card - 12 + 13 - caturāsīti - card - eighty-four (84) + kacchamāna + prp + being spoken; being talked about + √kath 8 ya (speak, narrate) + kaccha + māna + māna prp + 13 + + + pecca + ind + after death + √i 1 a (come, go) + pa + √i > e + *tya - catu + [r] + asīti - i card - 12 + 13 - haññamāna 1 + samanuyuñjiyamāna prp - being struck (by); being beaten (by) - √han 1 ya (strike, kill) - hañña + māna + being cross-questioned; being cross-examined (by someone about something) + √yuj 2 ṃa + iya (yoke, join) + saṃ + anu + yuñjiya + māna māna prp 13 - santussaka - adj - who is satisfied; who is pleased; who is content - √tus 3 ya (be content, be pleased) - saṃ + tussa + aka - a adj + samanubhāsiyamāna + prp + being admonished; being sternly advised (by someone about something) + √bhās 1 iya (speak) + saṃ + anu + bhāsiya + māna + māna prp 13 - santike 1 + upādāya 2 ind - to; in the presence (of); near (to); nearby; close (to); on the verge (of) - - sa + antika + e\nsantika + e + derived (from); dependent (on); based (on) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + upa + √ādā + ya 13 - iva + samanugāhiyamāna + prp + being closely questioned (by); being interrogated (by); being pressed (by) + √gāh 1 iya (dive, plunge) + saṃ + anu + gāhiya + māna + māna prp + 13 + + + āvi ind - like; as + openly; in full view; face to face 13 - tiro + koci 2 ind - through; across; throughout; from outside - √tir 1 a (cross) - √tir + as + o\ntiras + o + somewhere; anywhere + + kva + ci 13 - puro + iṅgha ind - in front; at the head; leading - - pura + o + please!; come on!; go on!; move it!; check it out! + √iñj 1 a (move, shake) + √iñj > iṅgh + a 13 - bahudhā + ve ind - in many ways; in many forms - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah + u + dhā\nbahu + dhā + indeed; truly; really + + 13 - bahulaṃ + kuto 3 ind - often; frequently - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah + u + la + aṃ\nbahula + aṃ + let alone; not to mention; what to say of + + ka > ku + to 13 - samaṃ 2 + iti ind - in a similar manner; similarly likewise + thus; like this; this is; and so + - sama + aṃ 13 - ve + sabbaso 1 ind - indeed; truly; really - + in every way; entirely; completely; altogether + sabba + so 13 - samādhiyati + nirujjhati pr - is calmed (for); becomes collected (for); becomes composed (for); becomes stable (for) - √dhā 1 iya (place, support) - saṃ + ā + dhiya + ti + dissolves; finishes; stops; ceases; vanishes + √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) + ni + rujjha + ti ati pr 13 - bahiddhā 1 + nāma 2 ind - externally; outwardly - √bah 1 a (be outside) - √bah + i + dhā\nbahi + dhā + called; means; by the name of; namely + + 13 - vuccati + nāma 1 + ind + certainly; truly; for sure + + + + 13 + + + labbhati 3 pr - is said to be; is called - √vac 1 ya (say, speak) - vucca + ti + is possible to get (to) + √labh 1 ya (get) + labbha + ti ati pr 13 - tiriyaṃ 1 + nirujjhamāna + prp + dissolving; stopping; ending; ceasing; disappearing; vanishing + √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) + ni + rujjha + māna + māna prp + 13 + + + phāsu 3 ind - across - √tir 1 a (cross) - √tir + iya + aṃ\ntiriya + aṃ + easily; comfortably + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phās + *u + + 13 + + + āvuso + ind + brother; brothers; friend; friends + √i 1 a (come, go) + ā + √i > ay + *as + mant + o\nāyasmanto > āyas(mant)o > āvuso 13 - ucchijjati - pr - is destroyed; is annihilated - √chid 2 ya (cut, steal) - ud + chijja + ti - ati pr + no 1.3 + ind + then; now; indeed + + + 13 - haññati 2 + kujjhati pr - is hurt; is killed; is destroyed - √han 1 ya (strike, kill) - hañña + ti + is angry (with); gets angry (with); is enraged (with) + √kudh 3 ya (be angry) + kujjha + ti ati pr 13 - dūre 2 + sabbadhi ind - away (from); far away (from); distant (from) - √dū 1 a (go, run) - √dū + ra + e\ndūra + e + everywhere; in every way; in all respects + + sabba + dhi 13 - nīyati 1.1 - pr - is led (by); is led astray (by); is led about (by) - √nī 1 ya (lead, carry) - nīya + ti - ati pr + raho 1 + ind + privately; secretly; in seclusion; alone + √rah 1 a (leave, desert) + √rah + as + o\nrahas + o + 13 - tiriyaṃ 2 + paccattaṃ ind - horizontally; width-wise - √tir 1 a (cross) - √tir + iya + aṃ\ntiriya + aṃ + for oneself; individually; personally; exclusively + + pati > paty > pacc + atta + aṃ\npaccatta + aṃ 13 - samanuyuñjiyamāna - prp - being cross-questioned; being cross-examined (by someone about something) - √yuj 2 ṃa + iya (yoke, join) - saṃ + anu + yuñjiya + māna - māna prp + yāvatā 1 + ind + as long as; as far as; of all; to the extent that + + yāva + tā + 13 - kho + eka 7 ind - indeed; surely; certainly; truly + once 13 - iti + yasmā 1 ind - thus; like this; this is; and so + because; since + ya + smā + + 13 + + + yadi 2 + ind + whether … or + ya + di 13 - iṅgha + ettāvatā ind - please!; come on!; go on!; move it!; check it out! - √iñj 1 a (move, shake) - √iñj > iṅgh + a + to this extent; to such a degree; so far + + ima + tāva + tā\nettāva + tā 13 - samanugāhiyamāna + puna + ind + again; once more + + + + 13 + + + avirujjhamāna prp - being closely questioned (by); being interrogated (by); being pressed (by) - √gāh 1 iya (dive, plunge) - saṃ + anu + gāhiya + māna + not opposing; not clashing; not fighting + √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) + na > a + vi + rujjha + māna māna prp 13 - ito 2 + ruppanta + prp + being hurt; being oppressed; suffering + √rup 3 ya (be broken apart, hurt) + ruppa + nta + anta prp + 13 + + + kira 1 ind - (of place) from here; away from + really; truly; definitely + - ima + to 13 - sabbaso 1 + namo ind - in every way; entirely; completely; altogether - - sabba + so + reverence (to); veneration (to); homage (to) + √nam 1 a (bend) + √nam + as + o\nnamas + o 13 - sabbadhi + accayena 2 ind - everywhere; in every way; in all respects - - sabba + dhi + after the death (of); after the passing (of) + √i 1 a (come, go) + ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a + ena\naccaya + ena 13 - phāsu 3 + dūre 2 ind - easily; comfortably - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phās + *u + away (from); far away (from); distant (from) + √dū 1 a (go, run) + √dū + ra + e\ndūra + e 13 - āvuso + yathā 1 ind - brother; brothers; friend; friends - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *as + mant + o\nāyasmanto > āyas(mant)o > āvuso + like; as; as per; according to; how; in whatever way + + ya + thā 13 - sabbadā + evaṃ 1 ind - always; at all times + thus; this; like this; similarly; in the same manner; just as; such - sabba + dā + eva + aṃ 13 - phāsuṃ + evaṃ 2 ind - easily; comfortably - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phās + *u + uṃ\nphāsu + uṃ + yes!; that is right!; correct! + + eva + aṃ 13 - antarā 3 + vuccati + pr + is said to be; is called + √vac 1 ya (say, speak) + vucca + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + musā 2 ind - inside; within; internally - - anta + ra + ā\nantara + ā + falsely; untruthfully + √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) + √mus + ā 13 - antamaso 1 + samādhiyati + pr + is calmed (for); becomes collected (for); becomes composed (for); becomes stable (for) + √dhā 1 iya (place, support) + saṃ + ā + dhiya + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + samaṃ 2 ind - even so much as; even with; even down to; with as little as + in a similar manner; similarly likewise - antama + so + sama + aṃ 13 - āvi + puro ind - openly; in full view; face to face - + in front; at the head; leading + pura + o 13 - phussita 1 - pp - flowering; in full blossom - √phus 1 ya (touch) - phussa + ita - a pp + phāsuṃ + ind + easily; comfortably + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phās + *u + uṃ\nphāsu + uṃ + 13 - ida + idaṃ 3 ind - in this case; here - + here; in this case + ima > ida + aṃ 13 - sandissati 2 - pr - is seen (in); is comparable (with); agrees (with) - √dis 1 ya (see) - saṃ + dissa + ti - ati pr + micchā 1 + ind + false; untrue; wrong + + + 13 - samanubhāsiyamāna + haññamāna 1 prp - being admonished; being sternly advised (by someone about something) - √bhās 1 iya (speak) - saṃ + anu + bhāsiya + māna + being struck (by); being beaten (by) + √han 1 ya (strike, kill) + hañña + māna māna prp 13 - bajjhati 1 + ucchijjati pr - is bound (by); is tied up (by); is caught (by); is imprisoned (by) - √badh 1 ya (bind, tie) - bajjha + ti + is destroyed; is annihilated + √chid 2 ya (cut, steal) + ud + chijja + ti ati pr 13 - tucchā - ind - baselessly; groundlessly; emptily - - tuccha + ā - - 13 - - - no 1.3 + aññatra 2 ind - then; now; indeed - + apart (from); aside (from); other (than); except (for); without + añña + tra 13 - vehāsaṃ + udāhu ind - in the air; in the sky + or (second part of a question) - vih<b>āya</b>sa > veh<b>ā</b>sa + aṃ - 13 - - - pecca - ind - after death - √i 1 a (come, go) - pa + √i > e + *tya 13 - parikassati 1.1 + nīyati 1.1 pr - is dragged about (by); is swept away (by); is carried away (by) - √kas 1 ya (drag, draw) - pari + kassa + ti + is led (by); is led astray (by); is led about (by) + √nī 1 ya (lead, carry) + nīya + ti ati pr 13 - khajjati 1 - pr - is being eaten (by); is being nibbled (by) - √khād 1 ya (chew) - khajja + ti - ati pr + orena 1 + ind + earlier (than); sooner (than) + + ora + ena + 13 @@ -16995,225 +17094,252 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

13 - kira 1 + handa ind - really; truly; definitely + come on!; come now!; well then! 13 - ruppanta - prp - being hurt; being oppressed; suffering - √rup 3 ya (be broken apart, hurt) - ruppa + nta - anta prp - 13 - - - eka 7 + saṇikaṃ ind - once - + slowly; gradually + saṇiṃ + ka + aṃ 13 - raho 1 - ind - privately; secretly; in seclusion; alone - √rah 1 a (leave, desert) - √rah + as + o\nrahas + o - + khajji + aor + was being eaten (by) + √khād 1 ya (chew) + khajja + i + i aor 13 - ratto - ind - by night; at night - - ratti + o - + haññati 2 + pr + is hurt; is killed; is destroyed + √han 1 ya (strike, kill) + hañña + ti + ati pr 13 - yoniso + ujuṃ ind - properly; prudently; thoroughly; carefully; intelligently - √yu 1 a (unite, fasten) - √yu > yo + *ni + so\nyoni + so + uprightly; erectly + √uj 1 a (be straight) + √uj + u + uṃ\nuju + uṃ 13 - yāvatā 1 + khajjamāna + prp + being eaten (by); being devoured (by) + √khād 1 ya (chew) + khajja + māna + māna prp + 13 + + + khajjati 1 + pr + is being eaten (by); is being nibbled (by) + √khād 1 ya (chew) + khajja + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + sañcicca ind - as long as; as far as; of all; to the extent that - - yāva + tā + intentionally; purposefully; wilfully; deliberately + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + saṃ + √cit + ya 13 - yasmā 1 + saccaṃ ind - because; since - - ya + smā + truly; really + √as 1 a (be) + sa + tya + aṃ\nsacca + aṃ 13 - ettāvatā + uttariṃ 2 ind - to this extent; to such a degree; so far - - ima + tāva + tā\nettāva + tā + further; another; in addition + √tar 1 a (cross) + ud + √tar + i + iṃ\nuttari + iṃ 13 - yadi 2 + avidūre ind - whether … or - - ya + di + near (to); not far (from) + √dū 1 a (go, run) + na > a + vi + √dū + ra + e\navidūra + e 13 - yathā 1 + aññathā 1 ind - like; as; as per; according to; how; in whatever way + differently; otherwise - ya + thā + añña + thā 13 - evaṃ 1 + hi 1 ind - thus; this; like this; similarly; in the same manner; just as; such + indeed; certainly; truly; definitely + - eva + aṃ 13 - evaṃ 2 + uttari 1.2 ind - yes!; that is right!; correct! + more (than); moreover; further (than); beyond - eva + aṃ + ud + tara + i\nuttara + i 13 - musā 2 + nādhimuccati 1 + pr + is not drawn (to); is not attracted (to); does not incline (towards) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + na + adhi + mucca + ti\nna + adhimuccati + ati pr + 13 + + + bāḷhaṃ ind - falsely; untruthfully - √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) - √mus + ā + excessively; overly; too + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah + ta > bāḍha > bāḷha + aṃ\nbāḷha + aṃ 13 - namo + uddissamāna + prp + being recited; being chanted + √dis 1 ya (point out, explain) + ud + dissa + māna + māna prp + 13 + + + bhusaṃ 1 ind - reverence (to); veneration (to); homage (to) - √nam 1 a (bend) - √nam + as + o\nnamas + o + intensely; exceedingly; very; strongly + √bhus 3 ya (fall heavily) + √bhus + a + aṃ\nbhusa + aṃ 13 - anupubbena + ratto ind - gradually; step-by-step; successively; stage-by-stage + by night; at night - anu + pubba + ena\nanupubba + ena + ratti + o 13 - bhiyyo + vehāsaṃ ind - more (than); greater than (than); better than (than); superior (to) - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū > bhī + ya + o\nbhiyya + o + in the air; in the sky + + vih<b>āya</b>sa > veh<b>ā</b>sa + aṃ 13 - bhiyyoso - ind - still more (than); even more (than); even greater (than); exceeding - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū > bhī + ya + o + so\nbhiyyo + so - + phussita 1 + pp + flowering; in full blossom + √phus 1 ya (touch) + phussa + ita + a pp 13 - anupalabbhamāna 1 - prp - not being found; being nonexistent - √labh 1 ya (get) - na > an + upa + labbha + māna - māna prp + sabbadā + ind + always; at all times + + sabba + dā + 13 - anuparivattiyamāna - prp - being revolved around; being rotated; being done routinely; being done regularly - √vatt 1 iya (be, proceed) - anu + pari + vattiya + māna - māna prp + ito 2 + ind + (of place) from here; away from + + ima + to + 13 - muccati 1.1 + bajjhati 1 pr - is free (from); becomes free (from); is released (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - mucca + ti + is bound (by); is tied up (by); is caught (by); is imprisoned (by) + √badh 1 ya (bind, tie) + bajjha + ti ati pr 13 - bhusaṃ 1 + huraṃ 1 ind - intensely; exceedingly; very; strongly - √bhus 3 ya (fall heavily) - √bhus + a + aṃ\nbhusa + aṃ + there; in another world + + 13 - nādhimuccati 1 + sandissati 2 pr - is not drawn (to); is not attracted (to); does not incline (towards) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - na + adhi + mucca + ti\nna + adhimuccati + is seen (in); is comparable (with); agrees (with) + √dis 1 ya (see) + saṃ + dissa + ti ati pr 13 - orena 1 + ida ind - earlier (than); sooner (than) + in this case; here + - ora + ena 13 - micchā 1 + kho ind - false; untrue; wrong + indeed; surely; certainly; truly @@ -17229,380 +17355,335 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

13 - nāma 1 + dhī ind - certainly; truly; for sure + shame on you!; woe on him!; damn you! 13 - nāma 2 + bahiddhā 1 ind - called; means; by the name of; namely - - + externally; outwardly + √bah 1 a (be outside) + √bah + i + dhā\nbahi + dhā 13 - kacchamāna - prp - being spoken; being talked about - √kath 8 ya (speak, narrate) - kaccha + māna - māna prp - 13 - - - patitthīyati - pr - is stubborn; is obstinate; is pig-headed; is resistant - √thī 1 ya (be dense, be compact) - pati + thīya + ti - ati pr + santussaka + adj + who is satisfied; who is pleased; who is content + √tus 3 ya (be content, be pleased) + saṃ + tussa + aka + a adj 13 - idaṃ 3 + bhiyyoso ind - here; in this case - - ima > ida + aṃ + still more (than); even more (than); even greater (than); exceeding + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū > bhī + ya + o + so\nbhiyyo + so 13 - ujuṃ - ind - uprightly; erectly - √uj 1 a (be straight) - √uj + u + uṃ\nuju + uṃ - + uparujjhati + pr + is stopped; is ended; is finished + √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) + upa + rujjha + ti + ati pr 13 - accayena 2 + santike 1 ind - after the death (of); after the passing (of) - √i 1 a (come, go) - ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a + ena\naccaya + ena + to; in the presence (of); near (to); nearby; close (to); on the verge (of) + + sa + antika + e\nsantika + e 13 - kujjhi - aor - was angry; was upset (with); was mad (at) - √kudh 3 ya (be angry) - kujjha + i - i aor + bahudhā + ind + in many ways; in many forms + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah + u + dhā\nbahu + dhā + 13 - handa + iva ind - come on!; come now!; well then! + like; as 13 - saṇikaṃ + upari 1 ind - slowly; gradually + above; overhead - saṇiṃ + ka + aṃ + upa + ri 13 - bāḷhaṃ + bahulaṃ ind - excessively; overly; too + often; frequently √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah + ta > bāḍha > bāḷha + aṃ\nbāḷha + aṃ + √bah + u + la + aṃ\nbahula + aṃ 13 - khajji - aor - was being eaten (by) - √khād 1 ya (chew) - khajja + i - i aor - 13 - - - khajjamāna - prp - being eaten (by); being devoured (by) - √khād 1 ya (chew) - khajja + māna - māna prp - 13 - - - sañcicca + dhātuso 1 ind - intentionally; purposefully; wilfully; deliberately - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - saṃ + √cit + ya + as states; as elements; by way of the elements + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā + tu + so\ndhātu + so 13 - aññathā 1 + uddhaṃ 1 ind - differently; otherwise + above; up; on top - añña + thā + ud + dha + aṃ\nuddha + aṃ 13 - saccaṃ - ind - truly; really - √as 1 a (be) - sa + tya + aṃ\nsacca + aṃ - + muccati 1.1 + pr + is free (from); becomes free (from); is released (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + mucca + ti + ati pr 13 - vata 1.2 - ind - certainly; surely; indeed - - - + bhaññamāna 1 + prp + being spoken; being told; being mentioned + √bhaṇ 1 ya (talk, speak) + bhañña + māna + māna prp 13 - tuṇhī 3 + yoniso ind - silent; quiet - - + properly; prudently; thoroughly; carefully; intelligently + √yu 1 a (unite, fasten) + √yu > yo + *ni + so\nyoni + so 13 - uttari 1.2 - ind - more (than); moreover; further (than); beyond - - ud + tara + i\nuttara + i - + vijjati 1 + pr + exists (in); is found (in); is present (in) + √vid 3 ya (be found, exist) + vijja + ti + ati pr 13 - uttariṃ 2 + adhunā ind - further; another; in addition - √tar 1 a (cross) - ud + √tar + i + iṃ\nuttari + iṃ + recently; now; presently; at this time + + 13 - hi 1 + su 1 ind - indeed; certainly; truly; definitely + (interrogative & emphatic particle) 13 - koci 2 + paraṃ ind - somewhere; anywhere + after; beyond; on the other side (of) - kva + ci + para + aṃ 13 - kujjhati + paññāyati 1 pr - is angry (with); gets angry (with); is enraged (with) - √kudh 3 ya (be angry) - kujjha + ti + is clearly known; is evident; is perceived; there is + √ñā 5 ya (know) + pa + ñāya + ti ati pr 13 - udāhu - ind - or (second part of a question) - - - + vimuccati + pr + is released (from); is free (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + vi + mucca + ti + ati pr 13 - aññatra 2 + abhūtena ind - apart (from); aside (from); other (than); except (for); without - - añña + tra + falsely; untruthfully + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + na > a + √bhū + ta + ena\nabhūta + ena 13 - dhātuso 1 - ind - as states; as elements; by way of the elements - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā + tu + so\ndhātu + so - + vimucci + aor + became free (from); was released (from); was liberated (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + vi + mucca + i + i aor 13 - uddhaṃ 1 + sīghaṃ ind - above; up; on top + quickly; swiftly; rapidly - ud + dha + aṃ\nuddha + aṃ + sīgha + aṃ 13 - dhī - ind - shame on you!; woe on him!; damn you! - - + vimuccituṃ + inf + to become free (from); to be released (from); to be liberated (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + vi + mucca + ituṃ 13 - upari 1 + parato 2 ind - above; overhead + as another; as alien; as something else; as belonging to somebody else; (comm) not one's own possession - upa + ri + para + to 13 - uparujjhati + chijjati 1 pr - is stopped; is ended; is finished - √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) - upa + rujjha + ti + is cut off; is severed + √chid 2 ya (cut, steal) + chijja + ti ati pr 13 - pana + addhuvato ind - moreover; and so; but; or; however - - + as unstable; as unenduring; as not eternal + √dhuv 1 a (be firm, be solid) + na > a + √dhuv + a + to\naddhuva + to 13 - upādāya 2 + chakkhattuṃ ind - derived (from); dependent (on); based (on) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - upa + √ādā + ya + six times + + cha + kkhattuṃ 13 - bhaññamāna 1 - prp - being spoken; being told; being mentioned - √bhaṇ 1 ya (talk, speak) - bhañña + māna - māna prp - 13 - - - nirujjhamāna - prp - dissolving; stopping; ending; ceasing; disappearing; vanishing - √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) - ni + rujjha + māna - māna prp + sotthinā + ind + safely + √as 1 a (be) + su > so + √as + ti + inā\nsotthi + inā + 13 - nirujjhati + pavuccati pr - dissolves; finishes; stops; ceases; vanishes - √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) - ni + rujjha + ti + is called; is named; is said to be + √vac 1 ya (say, speak) + pa + vucca + ti ati pr 13 - labbhati 3 + virajjati 1 pr - is possible to get (to) - √labh 1 ya (get) - labbha + ti + becomes detached (from); loses interest (in); becomes dispassionate (towards); gets bored (with) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + vi + rajja + ti ati pr 13 - huraṃ 1 + sotthiṃ ind - there; in another world - - + safely; well; in peace + √as 1 a (be) + su > so + √as + ti + iṃ\nsotthi + iṃ 13 - kuto 3 + ambho ind - let alone; not to mention; what to say of + hey!; yo!; look here! - ka > ku + to + haṃ + bho 13 - uddissamāna - prp - being recited; being chanted - √dis 1 ya (point out, explain) - ud + dissa + māna - māna prp - 13 - - - vata 1.1 + tasmā 2 ind - oh!; oh no!; oh dear!; wow! - + therefore; that is why + ta + smā 13 - vijjati 1 - pr - exists (in); is found (in); is present (in) - √vid 3 ya (be found, exist) - vijja + ti - ati pr + virajjituṃ + inf + to lose desire (for); to become detached (from); to lose interest (in); to become dispassionate (about); to get bored (of) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + vi + rajja + ituṃ + 13 - chakkhattuṃ + alaṃ 5 ind - six times + that's enough (of)!; stop (with)! + - cha + kkhattuṃ 13 @@ -17616,30 +17697,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

13 - pahīyamāna - prp - being abandoned; being given up - √hā 1 īya (abandon) - pa + hīya + māna - māna prp + divā + ind + by day; during the day + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div + a + ā\ndiva + ā + 13 - dīghaṃ + tassa 4 ind - (of breathing) for a long time; deeply + therefore; thus; so; because of that; regarding that - dīgha + aṃ + ta + ssa 13 - parisujjhati - pr - is purified (by); is cleansed (by) - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - pari + sujjha + ti - ati pr + vitthārena 1 + ind + in detail; in full; thoroughly + √thar 1 a (spread, expand) + vi + √thar > thār + *a + ena\nvitthāra + ena + 13 @@ -17652,254 +17733,227 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

13 - sādhukaṃ - ind - well; carefully; thoroughly; fully; completely - √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) - √sādh + u + ka + aṃ - + aparitassanta + prp + being unperturbed; being unshaken + √tas 3 ya (be agitated) + na > a + pari + tassa + nta + anta prp 13 - sādhu 3 + parāmāsā ind - it is good (for); it would be good (if) - √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) - √sādh + u + clinging; adhering; clutching + √mas 1 a (touch, rub) + parā + √mas > mās + *a + ā\nparāmāsa + ā 13 - sādiyati 1 + parikassati 1.1 pr - consents (to); accepts; agrees (to); permits - √sād 8 *e + iya (taste, relish) - sādiya + ti + is dragged about (by); is swept away (by); is carried away (by) + √kas 1 ya (drag, draw) + pari + kassa + ti ati pr 13 - pañcakkhattuṃ - ind - five times - - pañca + kkhattuṃ - + jāyati 2 + pr + arises (for); is produced (for) + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + jāya + ti + ati pr 13 - dīghaso + parimukhaṃ 1 ind - in length; long; lengthwise - - dīgha + so + as first priority; to the fore; (comm) directed towards the meditation object - 13 - - - ṭhānaso 1 - ind - on the spot; right there; immediately - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ana + so\nṭhāna + so + pari + mukha + aṃ\nparimukha + aṃ 13 - taggha - ind - truly; surely; definitely; most certainly - - tad + gha - + parimuccati + pr + is completely freed (from); is totally liberated (from); escapes (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + pari + mucca + ti + ati pr 13 - pariyesanaṃ + pariyāyena ind - looking for; searching for; on a quest for - √es 1 a (seek, search) - pari + [y] + √es + anā + aṃ\npariyesanā + aṃ + in one way; from a certain point of view; figuratively speaking + √i 1 a (come, go) + pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a + ena\npariyāya + ena 13 - paraṃ - ind - after; beyond; on the other side (of) - - para + aṃ - + suyyati + pr + is heard + √su 4 ya (hear) + suyya + ti + ati pr 13 - atho + divasaṃ ind - and then; or; after that; because of - - atha + u > atho + by day; during the day; for a day + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div + asa + aṃ\ndivasa + aṃ 13 - dukkhaṃ + taggha ind - badly; with difficulty; uncomfortably - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a + aṃ\ndukkha + aṃ + truly; surely; definitely; most certainly - 13 - - - pariyāyena - ind - in one way; from a certain point of view; figuratively speaking - √i 1 a (come, go) - pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a + ena\npariyāya + ena + tad + gha 13 - jāyati 2 + dissati 2 pr - arises (for); is produced (for) - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - jāya + ti + seems + √dis 1 ya (see) + dissa + ti ati pr 13 - parimuccati + dissati 1 pr - is completely freed (from); is totally liberated (from); escapes (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - pari + mucca + ti + is seen; is observed; is manifest + √dis 1 ya (see) + dissa + ti ati pr 13 - parimukhaṃ 1 + pariyesanaṃ ind - as first priority; to the fore; (comm) directed towards the meditation object - - pari + mukha + aṃ\nparimukha + aṃ + looking for; searching for; on a quest for + √es 1 a (seek, search) + pari + [y] + √es + anā + aṃ\npariyesanā + aṃ 13 - atha 2 + tathā ind - but; rather; even + so; thus; in such a way; likewise; similarly + + ta + thā + 13 + + + dīghaso + ind + in length; long; lengthwise + dīgha + so 13 - aparitassanta - prp - being unperturbed; being unshaken - √tas 3 ya (be agitated) - na > a + pari + tassa + nta - anta prp + parisujjhati + pr + is purified (by); is cleansed (by) + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + pari + sujjha + ti + ati pr 13 - ce 1 + va 1.1 ind - if - + like; as + iva > (i)va > va 13 - parato 2 + dīghaṃ ind - as another; as alien; as something else; as belonging to somebody else; (comm) not one's own possession + (of breathing) for a long time; deeply - para + to + dīgha + aṃ 13 - abhiṇhaṃ + ṭhānaso 1 ind - continuously; repeatedly; regularly; often - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - abhi + √ikkh + aṇa + aṃ\nabhikkhaṇaṃ > abhiṇhaṃ + on the spot; right there; immediately + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ana + so\nṭhāna + so 13 - alaṃ 5 - ind - that's enough (of)!; stop (with)! - - - + paritassati + pr + is perturbed; is shaken; is agitated; is anguished + √tas 3 ya (be agitated) + pari + tassa + ti + ati pr 13 - su 1 - ind - (interrogative & emphatic particle) - - - + ñāyati 1 + pr + is known; is evident; is perceived + √ñā 5 ya (know) + ñāya + ti + ati pr 13 - sotthiṃ + abhiṇhaṃ ind - safely; well; in peace - √as 1 a (be) - su > so + √as + ti + iṃ\nsotthi + iṃ + continuously; repeatedly; regularly; often + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + abhi + √ikkh + aṇa + aṃ\nabhikkhaṇaṃ > abhiṇhaṃ 13 - adhunā + api 1.3 ind - recently; now; presently; at this time + if; even if 13 - paññāyati 1 - pr - is clearly known; is evident; is perceived; there is - √ñā 5 ya (know) - pa + ñāya + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - vimuccati - pr - is released (from); is free (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - vi + mucca + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - adho 1 + api 1.2 ind - below; under + even; even then 13 - abhūtena + api 1.1 ind - falsely; untruthfully - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - na > a + √bhū + ta + ena\nabhūta + ena + just; only + + 13 @@ -17913,39 +17967,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

13 - sīghaṃ + adho 1 ind - quickly; swiftly; rapidly + below; under + - sīgha + aṃ 13 - tasmā 2 + sammā 1 ind - therefore; that is why + completely; thoroughly; fully; totally - ta + smā - 13 - - - sotthinā - ind - safely - √as 1 a (be) - su > so + √as + ti + inā\nsotthi + inā 13 - vimucci - aor - became free (from); was released (from); was liberated (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - vi + mucca + i - i aor + pariḍayhamāna + prp + being burnt (by); being tormented (by); being afflicted (by); being distressed (by) + √ḍah 1 ya (burn) + pari + ḍayha + māna + māna prp 13 @@ -17958,158 +18003,194 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

13 - vitthārena 1 + api 1.7 ind - in detail; in full; thoroughly - √thar 1 a (spread, expand) - vi + √thar > thār + *a + ena\nvitthāra + ena + too; also; as well + + 13 - vimuccituṃ - inf - to become free (from); to be released (from); to be liberated (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - vi + mucca + ituṃ + sādhukaṃ + ind + well; carefully; thoroughly; fully; completely + √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) + √sādh + u + ka + aṃ 13 - chijjati 1 + pahīyamāna + prp + being abandoned; being given up + √hā 1 īya (abandon) + pa + hīya + māna + māna prp + 13 + + + sādiyati 1 pr - is cut off; is severed - √chid 2 ya (cut, steal) - chijja + ti + consents (to); accepts; agrees (to); permits + √sād 8 *e + iya (taste, relish) + sādiya + ti ati pr 13 - addhuvato + antamaso 1 ind - as unstable; as unenduring; as not eternal - √dhuv 1 a (be firm, be solid) - na > a + √dhuv + a + to\naddhuva + to + even so much as; even with; even down to; with as little as + + antama + so 13 - virajjati 1 - pr - becomes detached (from); loses interest (in); becomes dispassionate (towards); gets bored (with) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - vi + rajja + ti - ati pr + tiro + ind + through; across; throughout; from outside + √tir 1 a (cross) + √tir + as + o\ntiras + o + 13 - pavuccati - pr - is called; is named; is said to be - √vac 1 ya (say, speak) - pa + vucca + ti - ati pr + sahasā 2 + ind + rashly; in haste + √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) + √sah + as + ā\nsahas + ā + 13 - ambho + tucchā ind - hey!; yo!; look here! + baselessly; groundlessly; emptily - haṃ + bho + tuccha + ā 13 - virajjituṃ - inf - to lose desire (for); to become detached (from); to lose interest (in); to become dispassionate (about); to get bored (of) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - vi + rajja + ituṃ + sādhu 3 + ind + it is good (for); it would be good (if) + √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) + √sādh + u + + 13 + + + sahasā 1 + ind + forcibly; quickly; suddenly; all of a sudden + √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) + √sah + as + ā\nsahas + ā 13 - tassa 4 + tuṇhī 3 ind - therefore; thus; so; because of that; regarding that + silent; quiet + - ta + ssa 13 - ñāyati 1 + vihaññati 1 pr - is known; is evident; is perceived - √ñā 5 ya (know) - ñāya + ti + suffers hardship (because of); suffers anguish (from) + √han 1 ya (strike, kill) + vi + hañña + ti ati pr 13 - atha 1 + carahi ind - then; also; and so; after that + then; therefore; now 13 - atthaṃ + asesaṃ ind - for the sake (of); for the purpose (of); for the benefit (of) - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + aṃ\nattha + aṃ + completely; entirely; totally; without remnant + √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) + na > a + √sis > ses + *a + aṃ\nasesa + aṃ 13 - saṃvijjamāna - prp - existing (in); being found (in) - √vid 3 ya (be found, exist) - saṃ + vijja + māna - māna prp + tiriyaṃ 2 + ind + horizontally; width-wise + √tir 1 a (cross) + √tir + iya + aṃ\ntiriya + aṃ + 13 - tato 4 + anupubbena ind - therefore; thereupon; thereby; because of that; after that + gradually; step-by-step; successively; stage-by-stage - ta + to + anu + pubba + ena\nanupubba + ena 13 - ti 2 - ind - (end of direct speech) ' ' - - iti > ti - + anupalabbhamāna 1 + prp + not being found; being nonexistent + √labh 1 ya (get) + na > an + upa + labbha + māna + māna prp 13 - tathā + anuparivattiyamāna + prp + being revolved around; being rotated; being done routinely; being done regularly + √vatt 1 iya (be, proceed) + anu + pari + vattiya + māna + māna prp + 13 + + + sarena ind - so; thus; in such a way; likewise; similarly - - ta + thā + sweetly; melodiously + √sar 1 a (make sound) + √sar + a + ena\nsara + ena 13 - sayaṃ + paccayā ind - by one's own; oneself; one's own - - sa + [y] + a + aṃ\nsaya + aṃ + dependent on; due to; caused by + √i 1 a (come, go) + pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + ā\npaccaya + ā 13 + + patitthīyati + pr + is stubborn; is obstinate; is pig-headed; is resistant + √thī 1 ya (be dense, be compact) + pati + thīya + ti + ati pr + 13 + catukkhattuṃ ind @@ -18119,6 +18200,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

13 + + sayaṃ + ind + by one's own; oneself; one's own + + sa + [y] + a + aṃ\nsaya + aṃ + + 13 + avasissati pr @@ -18128,24 +18218,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

ati pr 13 - - dissati 2 - pr - seems - √dis 1 ya (see) - dissa + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - dissati 1 - pr - is seen; is observed; is manifest - √dis 1 ya (see) - dissa + ti - ati pr - 13 - sammukhā ind @@ -18155,15 +18227,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

13 - - va 1.1 - ind - like; as - - iva > (i)va > va - - 13 - sammā 2 ind @@ -18174,255 +18237,183 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

13 - sammā 1 + sasīsaṃ ind - completely; thoroughly; fully; totally - + up to the head; including the head + sa + sīsa + aṃ\nsasīsa + aṃ 13 - parāmāsā + ci ind - clinging; adhering; clutching - √mas 1 a (touch, rub) - parā + √mas > mās + *a + ā\nparāmāsa + ā + some; any - 13 - - - paccattaṃ - ind - for oneself; individually; personally; exclusively - pati > paty > pacc + atta + aṃ\npaccatta + aṃ 13 - paritassati - pr - is perturbed; is shaken; is agitated; is anguished - √tas 3 ya (be agitated) - pari + tassa + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - api 1.1 + pana ind - just; only + moreover; and so; but; or; however 13 - daḷhaṃ + antarā 3 ind - firmly; strongly; vigorously; perseveringly; unwaveringly - √dah 1 a (be strong) - √dah + ta > daḍha > daḷha + aṃ\ndaḷha + aṃ + inside; within; internally + + anta + ra + ā\nantara + ā 13 - api 1.7 + va 3.1 ind - too; also; as well - + or + vā > va 13 - api 1.3 + ce 1 ind - if; even if + if 13 - api 1.2 + pañcakkhattuṃ ind - even; even then - + five times + pañca + kkhattuṃ 13 - avidūre + daḷhaṃ ind - near (to); not far (from) - √dū 1 a (go, run) - na > a + vi + √dū + ra + e\navidūra + e + firmly; strongly; vigorously; perseveringly; unwaveringly + √dah 1 a (be strong) + √dah + ta > daḍha > daḷha + aṃ\ndaḷha + aṃ 13 - avirujjhamāna - prp - not opposing; not clashing; not fighting - √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) - na > a + vi + rujjha + māna - māna prp - 13 - - - divasaṃ + atho ind - by day; during the day; for a day - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div + asa + aṃ\ndivasa + aṃ + and then; or; after that; because of - 13 - - - vihaññati 1 - pr - suffers hardship (because of); suffers anguish (from) - √han 1 ya (strike, kill) - vi + hañña + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - sarena - ind - sweetly; melodiously - √sar 1 a (make sound) - √sar + a + ena\nsara + ena + atha + u > atho 13 - sasīsaṃ + vata 1.1 ind - up to the head; including the head + oh!; oh no!; oh dear!; wow! + - sa + sīsa + aṃ\nsasīsa + aṃ 13 - suyyati - pr - is heard - √su 4 ya (hear) - suyya + ti - ati pr + tiriyaṃ 1 + ind + across + √tir 1 a (cross) + √tir + iya + aṃ\ntiriya + aṃ + 13 - asesaṃ - ind - completely; entirely; totally; without remnant - √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) - na > a + √sis > ses + *a + aṃ\nasesa + aṃ - + saṃvijjamāna + prp + existing (in); being found (in) + √vid 3 ya (be found, exist) + saṃ + vijja + māna + māna prp 13 - carahi + atha 2 ind - then; therefore; now + but; rather; even 13 - pariḍayhamāna - prp - being burnt (by); being tormented (by); being afflicted (by); being distressed (by) - √ḍah 1 ya (burn) - pari + ḍayha + māna - māna prp - 13 - - - divā + tato 4 ind - by day; during the day - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div + a + ā\ndiva + ā + therefore; thereupon; thereby; because of that; after that + + ta + to 13 - paccayā + dukkhaṃ ind - dependent on; due to; caused by - √i 1 a (come, go) - pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + ā\npaccaya + ā + badly; with difficulty; uncomfortably + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a + aṃ\ndukkha + aṃ 13 - ci + ti 2 ind - some; any - + (end of direct speech) ' ' + iti > ti 13 - sahasā 2 + atthaṃ ind - rashly; in haste - √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) - √sah + as + ā\nsahas + ā + for the sake (of); for the purpose (of); for the benefit (of) + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha + aṃ\nattha + aṃ 13 - puna + atha 1 ind - again; once more + then; also; and so; after that 13 - sahasā 1 + vata 1.2 ind - forcibly; quickly; suddenly; all of a sudden - √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) - √sah + as + ā\nsahas + ā + certainly; surely; indeed + + 13 - abhinipphādeti - pr - produces; comes up with - √pad 3 *e (go, step) - abhi + nī + phāde + ti - eti pr - 14 - - - anusāviyamāna - prp - being announced; being declared; being stated - √su 4 *e + iya (hear) - anu + sāviya + māna - māna prp - 14 - - - apasādeti - pr - disparages; belittles; puts down - √sad 1 *e (sink, sit, settle) - apa + sāde + ti - eti pr + sevitabba 2 + ptp + should be practised; should be followed; should be undertaken + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + √sev + itabba + a ptp 14 @@ -18435,39 +18426,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

14 - sevitabba 2 - ptp - should be practised; should be followed; should be undertaken - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - √sev + itabba - a ptp - 14 - - - kappeti 1 - pr - prepares; arranges; forms; fashions; constructs - √kapp 1 *e (be fit, be suitable) - kappe + ti - eti pr + apaññatta 1 + pp + (of a rule) not formulated; not prescribed; not decreed; not declared + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + na > a + pa + ñāpe + ta + a pp 14 - vicāreti 1 + vinodayati pr - thinks actively; contemplates; investigates; examines - √car 1 *e (move, walk) - vi + cāre + ti - eti pr + dispels; drives out; removes + √nud 1 *aya (drive out, reject) + vi + nodaya + ti + ati pr 14 - anubrūhayati - pr - fosters; nurtures; develops; cultivates; increases - √brūh 1 *aya (increase) - anu + brūhaya + ti - ati pr + vajja 1.1 + ptp + speaking; saying + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + √vad + ya > vajja + a ptp 14 @@ -18480,57 +18462,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

14 - karaṇīya 2 - ptp - should be done; must be done; ought to be made; to be observed - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + aṇīya - a ptp - 14 - - - vicāra 1 - masc - consideration; exploring, examination; pondering - √car 1 *e (move, walk) - vi + cāre + a - a masc - 14 - - - ohāretvā - abs - having shaved; having shaved off - √har 1 *e (carry) - ava + hāre + tvā - - 14 - - - anubandhitabba - ptp - should be followed (by); should be trailed (by) - √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) - anu + √bandh + itabba - a ptp - 14 - - - otāretabba - ptp - should be checked (in); should be gone into (in); should be cross-referenced - √tar 1 *e (cross) - ava + tāre + tabba - a ptp - 14 - - - otāriyamāna - prp - being checked (in); being gone into (in); being cross-referenced (in) - √tar 1 *e + iya (cross) - ava + tāriya + māna - māna prp + apabodheti + pr + avoids; shies away (from); draws away (from); keeps clear (of); is wary (of) + √budh 3 *e (know, wake up) + apa + bodhe + ti + eti pr 14 @@ -18543,110 +18480,47 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

14 - anavajja 1 - ptp - irreproachable; faultless; blameless; innocent - √vad 8 *e (salute, praise) - na > an + ava + √vad + ya - a ptp - 14 - - - sudesita - adj - well preached; well taught; well explained; well instructed - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - su + dese + ita - a adj - 14 - - - viññeyya 2 - ptp - could be known; should be recognized - √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + √ñā + eyya - a ptp - 14 - - - abbhetabba + vacanīya 2 ptp - (vinaya) should be rehabilitated; should be reintegrated; should be readmitted - √vhe 1 a (call, name) - ā + bhe + tabba + should be spoken (to); should be told (to); should be said (to) + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + √vac + anīya a ptp 14 - - vipāceti - pr - spreads about; circulates; discusses widely - √vac 1 *e (say, speak) - vi + pāce + ti - eti pr - 14 - - - vinodayati - pr - dispels; drives out; removes - √nud 1 *aya (drive out, reject) - vi + nodaya + ti - ati pr - 14 - - - yāpetuṃ - inf - to sustain oneself (with); to support oneself (by); to keep oneself going - √yā 1 *āpe (go) - yāpe + tuṃ - - 14 - - - obhāsetvā - abs - having lit up; having illuminated - √bhās 1 *e (shine) - ava + bhāse + tvā - - 14 - - - abhajitabba - ptp - should not be kept company with; should not be associated with; should not be adhered to; (comm) should not be stuck to - √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) - na > a + √bhaj + itabba - a ptp + + obhāsetvā + abs + having lit up; having illuminated + √bhās 1 *e (shine) + ava + bhāse + tvā + 14 - abhabba 1 - ptp - unable (to); impossible (to); incapable (of); unlikely (to) - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - na > a + √bhū > bhav > bhab + *ya - a ptp + vicāreti 1 + pr + thinks actively; contemplates; investigates; examines + √car 1 *e (move, walk) + vi + cāre + ti + eti pr 14 - sekhiya 1 - ptp - related to training; to be practised - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh > sekh + *iya - a ptp + vicāra 1 + masc + consideration; exploring, examination; pondering + √car 1 *e (move, walk) + vi + cāre + a + a masc 14 - abhinanditabba + viññeyya 2 ptp - should be delighted in; should be approved of; should be applauded - √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) - abhi + √nand + itabba + could be known; should be recognized + √ñā 5 nā (know) + vi + √ñā + eyya a ptp 14 @@ -18660,12 +18534,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

14 - abhininnāmeti 1 - pr - inclines (towards); bends (towards); directs (towards) - √nam 1 *e (bend) - abhi + nī + nāme + ti - eti pr + apadisitabba + ptp + should be referred to; should be claimed as; to be pointed to + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + apa + √dis + itabba + a ptp + 14 + + + vajja 2.1 + nt + fault (of); error (of); mistake (of) + √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) + √vajj + ya > vajja + a nt 14 @@ -18678,138 +18561,111 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

14 - vibhāvayati + anuvicāreti pr - understands clearly; perceives distinctly - √bhū 1 *aya (be, become) - vi + bhāvaya + ti - ati pr - 14 - - - avissajjetvā - abs - having not got rid (of); having not given up - √sajj 1 *e (relinquish, let loose) - na > a + vi + sajje + tvā\nna + vissajjetvā - + re-looks at; re-examines; reflects (on); meditates (on) + √car 1 *e (move, walk) + anu + vi + cāre + ti + eti pr 14 - abhisantāpeti + sodheti 1 pr - tortures; torments - √tap 1 *e (burn, radiate heat) - abhi + saṃ + tāpe + ti + cleans; clears; purifies + √sudh 3 *e (be pure) + sodhe + ti eti pr 14 - vacanīya 2 + anubandhitabba ptp - should be spoken (to); should be told (to); should be said (to) - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - √vac + anīya + should be followed (by); should be trailed (by) + √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) + anu + √bandh + itabba a ptp 14 - saṃyojana 1 - nt - fetter; chain; bond; thing which binds - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - saṃ + yoje + ana - a nt - 14 - - - saṃyoga 2 - masc - attachment; association; involvement - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - saṃ + yoje > yoge + a - a masc - 14 - - - atikkāmeti 2 - pr - exceeds; goes over; oversteps - √kam 1 *e (go) - ati + kāme + ti - eti pr - 14 - - - vivecetuṃ + yāpetuṃ inf - to separate (from); to dissuade (from) - √vic 1 *e (separate) - vi + vece + tuṃ + to sustain oneself (with); to support oneself (by); to keep oneself going + √yā 1 *āpe (go) + yāpe + tuṃ 14 - savicāra - adj - with management; with planning - √car 1 *e (move, walk) - sa + vi + cāre + a - a adj + anubrūhayati + pr + fosters; nurtures; develops; cultivates; increases + √brūh 1 *aya (increase) + anu + brūhaya + ti + ati pr 14 - asevitabba + otāretabba ptp - should not be associated with; should not be affiliated with; should not be partaken of - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - na > a + √sev + itabba + should be checked (in); should be gone into (in); should be cross-referenced + √tar 1 *e (cross) + ava + tāre + tabba a ptp 14 - veditabba 1 + anavajja 1 ptp - can be known (by); should be understood (by) - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - vede + itabba + irreproachable; faultless; blameless; innocent + √vad 8 *e (salute, praise) + na > an + ava + √vad + ya a ptp 14 - vītināmeti 1 + apasādeti pr - (of time) spends; passes - √nam 1 *e (bend) - vi + ati + nāme + ti + disparages; belittles; puts down + √sad 1 *e (sink, sit, settle) + apa + sāde + ti eti pr 14 - avacanīya 1 - ptp - incorrigible; uninstructible; unteachable; unadmonishable - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - na > a + √vac + anīya - a ptp + anusāviyamāna + prp + being announced; being declared; being stated + √su 4 *e + iya (hear) + anu + sāviya + māna + māna prp 14 - vajja 1.1 + ohāretvā + abs + having shaved; having shaved off + √har 1 *e (carry) + ava + hāre + tvā + + 14 + + + sekhiya 1 ptp - speaking; saying - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - √vad + ya > vajja + related to training; to be practised + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh > sekh + *iya a ptp 14 - atipātī 1 - adj - attacking; harming; killing - √pat 1 *e (fall) - ati + pāte + ī - ī adj + otāriyamāna + prp + being checked (in); being gone into (in); being cross-referenced (in) + √tar 1 *e + iya (cross) + ava + tāriya + māna + māna prp 14 @@ -18822,21 +18678,66 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

14 - samappita 2 - pp - ended up (in); consigned (to); delivered (to); committed (to) - √ar 1 *āpe (move, attain) - saṃ + appe + ita - a pp + acchejji + aor + completely cut out; utterly severed; totally destroyed + √chid 2 *e + ya (cut, steal) + ā + chejja + i + i aor + 14 + + + saṃvesiyamāna + prp + being put to bed (by); being laid down (by) + √vis 1 *e + iya (enter) + saṃ + vesiya + māna + māna prp + 14 + + + vivattayi + aor + untied; unravelled; (comm) torn out + √vatt 1 *aya (be, proceed) + vi + vattaya + i + i aor + 14 + + + atikkāmeti 2 + pr + exceeds; goes over; oversteps + √kam 1 *e (go) + ati + kāme + ti + eti pr + 14 + + + asaṃhira + ptp + unmovable; unshakeable; unassailable (by) + √har 1 a (carry) + na > a + saṃ + √har > hār + *iya + a ptp + 14 + + + veditabba 1 + ptp + can be known (by); should be understood (by) + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + vede + itabba + a ptp 14 - sandassetvā - abs - having instructed; having explained - √dis 1 *e (see) - saṃ + dasse + tvā - + atipātī 1 + adj + attacking; harming; killing + √pat 1 *e (fall) + ati + pāte + ī + ī adj 14 @@ -18848,6 +18749,33 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

a ptp 14 + + vivecetuṃ + inf + to separate (from); to dissuade (from) + √vic 1 *e (separate) + vi + vece + tuṃ + + 14 + + + saṃyojana 1 + nt + fetter; chain; bond; thing which binds + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + saṃ + yoje + ana + a nt + 14 + + + saṃyoga 2 + masc + attachment; association; involvement + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + saṃ + yoje > yoge + a + a masc + 14 + ārocesi 1 aor @@ -18857,6 +18785,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

esi aor 14 + + samappita 2 + pp + ended up (in); consigned (to); delivered (to); committed (to) + √ar 1 *āpe (move, attain) + saṃ + appe + ita + a pp + 14 + ārādhayi 2 aor @@ -18866,6 +18803,24 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

i aor 14 + + ārādhaka 1 + adj + successful; accomplished + √rādh 3 *e (succeed, please) + ā + rādhe + aka + aka adj + 14 + + + vūpasameti 1 + pr + quells; settles; causes to become calm; causes to subside + √sam 3 *e (be calm, be tired) + vi + upa + same + ti + eti pr + 14 + samādapeti pr @@ -18885,59 +18840,77 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

14 - vūpasameti 1 - pr - quells; settles; causes to become calm; causes to subside - √sam 3 *e (be calm, be tired) - vi + upa + same + ti - eti pr + sampādetuṃ + inf + to press on; to strive to achieve; to try to accomplish one's purpose + √pad 3 *e (go, step) + saṃ + pāde + tuṃ + 14 - ārādhaka 1 - adj - successful; accomplished - √rādh 3 *e (succeed, please) - ā + rādhe + aka - aka adj + sampahaṃsetvā + abs + having delighted; having pleased; having thrilled + √haṃs 1 *e (rise, elate) + saṃ + pa + haṃse + tvā + 14 - vūpakaṭṭha - pp - secluded (from); isolated (from); withdrawn (from) - √kas 1 *e (drag, draw) - vi + upa + kāse + ta - a pp + avissajjetvā + abs + having not got rid (of); having not given up + √sajj 1 *e (relinquish, let loose) + na > a + vi + sajje + tvā\nna + vissajjetvā + 14 - āmantāpetvā - abs - having sent (for); having had summoned - √mant 8 *āpe (counsel, invite) - ā + mantāpe + tvā - + sampasāriyati + pr + is drawn forward; is inclined towards + √sar 1 *e + iya (go, flow) + saṃ + pa + sāriya + ti + ati pr 14 - vuṭṭhāpiyamāna - prp - being raised; being lifted up - √ṭhā 1 *āpe + iya (stand) - [v] + ud + ṭhāpiya + māna - māna prp + sampayojesi 1 + aor + quarrelled; engaged in conflict + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + saṃ + pa + yoje + si + esi aor 14 - sampādetuṃ - inf - to press on; to strive to achieve; to try to accomplish one's purpose - √pad 3 *e (go, step) - saṃ + pāde + tuṃ + vītināmeti 1 + pr + (of time) spends; passes + √nam 1 *e (bend) + vi + ati + nāme + ti + eti pr + 14 + + + vissajjetvā 1 + abs + having released; having let go (of); having got rid (of); having given up + √sajj 1 *e (relinquish, let loose) + vi + sajje + tvā 14 + + asevitabba + ptp + should not be associated with; should not be affiliated with; should not be partaken of + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + na > a + √sev + itabba + a ptp + 14 + ātappa nt @@ -18948,101 +18921,101 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

14 - sameti 1.1 - pr - calms down; settles; stills; makes subside - √sam 3 *e (be calm, be tired) - same + ti - eti pr + savicāra + adj + with management; with planning + √car 1 *e (move, walk) + sa + vi + cāre + a + a adj 14 - sampahaṃsetvā - abs - having delighted; having pleased; having thrilled - √haṃs 1 *e (rise, elate) - saṃ + pa + haṃse + tvā - + vuṭṭhāpiyamāna + prp + being raised; being lifted up + √ṭhā 1 *āpe + iya (stand) + [v] + ud + ṭhāpiya + māna + māna prp 14 - sampayojesi 1 - aor - quarrelled; engaged in conflict - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - saṃ + pa + yoje + si - esi aor + āmantāpetvā + abs + having sent (for); having had summoned + √mant 8 *āpe (counsel, invite) + ā + mantāpe + tvā + 14 - vajja 2.1 - nt - fault (of); error (of); mistake (of) - √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) - √vajj + ya > vajja - a nt + āyoga 1 + masc + devotion (to); practice (of); exertion (in); pursuit (of) + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + ā + yoje > yoge + a + a masc 14 - abhippamodayanta - prp - gladdening; pleasing; satisfying - √mud 1 *aya (be soft, be happy) - abhi + pa + modaya + nta - anta prp + vūpakaṭṭha + pp + secluded (from); isolated (from); withdrawn (from) + √kas 1 *e (drag, draw) + vi + upa + kāse + ta + a pp 14 - sandassetabba - ptp - should be compared (to); should be checked (with); should be verified (with) - √dis 1 *e (see) - saṃ + dasse + tabba - a ptp + sameti 1.1 + pr + calms down; settles; stills; makes subside + √sam 3 *e (be calm, be tired) + same + ti + eti pr 14 - voropeti - pr - deprives (of); removes (from); cuts off (from); takes down (from) - √ruh 1 *e (ascend, grow) - vi + ava + rope + ti - eti pr + sudesita + adj + well preached; well taught; well explained; well instructed + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + su + dese + ita + a adj 14 - abhisandeti - pr - fills up; fills to the brim; overflows - √sand 1 *e (flow) - abhi + sande + ti - eti pr + visaṃyoga 1 + masc + detachment (from); separation (from) + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + vi + saṃ + yoje > yoge + a + a masc 14 - acchejji + adesayi aor - completely cut out; utterly severed; totally destroyed - √chid 2 *e + ya (cut, steal) - ā + chejja + i + taught; explained + √dis 1 *aya (point out, explain) + a + desaya + i i aor 14 - abhivaditabba + abbhetabba ptp - should be welcomed; should be greeted - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - abhi + √vad + itabba + (vinaya) should be rehabilitated; should be reintegrated; should be readmitted + √vhe 1 a (call, name) + ā + bhe + tabba a ptp 14 - anuvicāreti + upaṭṭhāpeti 2 pr - re-looks at; re-examines; reflects (on); meditates (on) - √car 1 *e (move, walk) - anu + vi + cāre + ti + establishes; sets up; causes to be present; makes sure one has + √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) + upa + ṭhāpe + ti eti pr 14 @@ -19055,15 +19028,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

a ptp 14 - - upaṭṭhāpeti 2 - pr - establishes; sets up; causes to be present; makes sure one has - √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) - upa + ṭhāpe + ti - eti pr - 14 - upaṭṭhapetvā 1 abs @@ -19073,6 +19037,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

14 + + vipāceti + pr + spreads about; circulates; discusses widely + √vac 1 *e (say, speak) + vi + pāce + ti + eti pr + 14 + uddharāpeti pr @@ -19092,66 +19065,48 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

14 - siñcāpeti - pr - causes to water; causes to pour; makes sprinkle; causes to scatter - √sic 2 ṃa + *āpe (sprinkle, pour) - siñcāpe + ti - eti pr - 14 - - - sodheti 1 - pr - cleans; clears; purifies - √sudh 3 *e (be pure) - sodhe + ti - eti pr - 14 - - - sampasāriyati - pr - is drawn forward; is inclined towards - √sar 1 *e + iya (go, flow) - saṃ + pa + sāriya + ti - ati pr + abhajitabba + ptp + should not be kept company with; should not be associated with; should not be adhered to; (comm) should not be stuck to + √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) + na > a + √bhaj + itabba + a ptp 14 - sikkhitabba + abhabba 1 ptp - should be learned (by); should be practised (by); should be trained (by) - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh + itabba + unable (to); impossible (to); incapable (of); unlikely (to) + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + na > a + √bhū > bhav > bhab + *ya a ptp 14 - sāraṇīya 1.1 + abhinanditabba ptp - polite; pleasant; charming; (comm) fit to be remembered - √raj 3 ya (desire) - saṃ > sā + √raj + aṇīya + should be delighted in; should be approved of; should be applauded + √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) + abhi + √nand + itabba a ptp 14 - apaññatta 1 - pp - (of a rule) not formulated; not prescribed; not decreed; not declared - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - na > a + pa + ñāpe + ta - a pp + abhininnāmeti 1 + pr + inclines (towards); bends (towards); directs (towards) + √nam 1 *e (bend) + abhi + nī + nāme + ti + eti pr 14 - virājiya - ger - cleansing; purifying; removing - √raj 1 *e (colour) - vi + rāje + iya - + haritabba + ptp + could be carried; can be taken + √har 1 a (carry) + √har + itabba + a ptp 14 @@ -19164,300 +19119,228 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

14 - asaṅkuppa + karaṇīya 2 ptp - immovable; steady - √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) - na > a + saṃ + √kup + ya + should be done; must be done; ought to be made; to be observed + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + aṇīya a ptp 14 - saṇṭhapeti + vibhāvayati pr - makes stable; steadies; establishes - √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) - saṃ + ṭhape + ti - eti pr - 14 - - - adesayi - aor - taught; explained - √dis 1 *aya (point out, explain) - a + desaya + i - i aor - 14 - - - visaṃyoga 1 - masc - detachment (from); separation (from) - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - vi + saṃ + yoje > yoge + a - a masc - 14 - - - sāditabba - ptp - could be consented to (by); could be accepted (by); should be permitted (by) - √sād 8 *e (taste, relish) - sāde + itabba - a ptp + understands clearly; perceives distinctly + √bhū 1 *aya (be, become) + vi + bhāvaya + ti + ati pr 14 - apabodheti + abhinipphādeti pr - avoids; shies away (from); draws away (from); keeps clear (of); is wary (of) - √budh 3 *e (know, wake up) - apa + bodhe + ti + produces; comes up with + √pad 3 *e (go, step) + abhi + nī + phāde + ti eti pr 14 - apadisitabba - ptp - should be referred to; should be claimed as; to be pointed to - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - apa + √dis + itabba - a ptp - 14 - - - vissajjetvā 1 - abs - having released; having let go (of); having got rid (of); having given up - √sajj 1 *e (relinquish, let loose) - vi + sajje + tvā - - 14 - - - ukkoṭeti + saṇṭhapeti pr - (of legal case) re-opens - √kuṭ 1 *e (be crooked, be bent) - ud + koṭe + ti + makes stable; steadies; establishes + √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) + saṃ + ṭhape + ti eti pr 14 - saṃvesiyamāna - prp - being put to bed (by); being laid down (by) - √vis 1 *e + iya (enter) - saṃ + vesiya + māna - māna prp - 14 - - - asaṃhira - ptp - unmovable; unshakeable; unassailable (by) - √har 1 a (carry) - na > a + saṃ + √har > hār + *iya - a ptp - 14 - - - vivattayi - aor - untied; unravelled; (comm) torn out - √vatt 1 *aya (be, proceed) - vi + vattaya + i - i aor - 14 - - - sandassiyamāna 1 - prp - being compared; being checked; being verified - √dis 1 *e + iya (see) - saṃ + dassiya + māna - māna prp - 14 - - - haritabba + asaṅkuppa ptp - could be carried; can be taken - √har 1 a (carry) - √har + itabba + immovable; steady + √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) + na > a + saṃ + √kup + ya a ptp 14 - āyoga 1 - masc - devotion (to); practice (of); exertion (in); pursuit (of) - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - ā + yoje > yoge + a - a masc + virājiya + ger + cleansing; purifying; removing + √raj 1 *e (colour) + vi + rāje + iya + 14 - nikkhāmetvā - abs - having ejected (from); having expelled (from) - √kam 1 *e (go) - nī + khāme + tvā - + sāraṇīya 1.1 + ptp + polite; pleasant; charming; (comm) fit to be remembered + √raj 3 ya (desire) + saṃ > sā + √raj + aṇīya + a ptp 14 - parisandeti + voropeti pr - soaks; drenches - √sand 1 *e (flow) - pari + sande + ti + deprives (of); removes (from); cuts off (from); takes down (from) + √ruh 1 *e (ascend, grow) + vi + ava + rope + ti eti pr 14 - pāta 2 - masc - drop; dropping - √pat 1 *e (fall) - pāte + a - a masc + sandassetvā + abs + having instructed; having explained + √dis 1 *e (see) + saṃ + dasse + tvā + 14 - paridevaneyya + sandassetabba ptp - lamentable; distressing; sorrowful - √dev 1 a (lament) - pari + √dev + aneyya + should be compared (to); should be checked (with); should be verified (with) + √dis 1 *e (see) + saṃ + dasse + tabba a ptp 14 - daṭṭhabba 1 + sāditabba ptp - should be seen; should be regarded as; should be understood (with) - √dis 1 a (see) - dassa + tabba + could be consented to (by); could be accepted (by); should be permitted (by) + √sād 8 *e (taste, relish) + sāde + itabba a ptp 14 - dameti + sandassiyamāna 1 + prp + being compared; being checked; being verified + √dis 1 *e + iya (see) + saṃ + dassiya + māna + māna prp + 14 + + + siñcāpeti pr - makes tame; masters; control - √dam 3 *e (be tame) - dame + ti + causes to water; causes to pour; makes sprinkle; causes to scatter + √sic 2 ṃa + *āpe (sprinkle, pour) + siñcāpe + ti eti pr 14 - bhāveti + ukkoṭeti pr - cultivates; develops - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + ti + (of legal case) re-opens + √kuṭ 1 *e (be crooked, be bent) + ud + koṭe + ti eti pr 14 - bhāvetabba + abhivaditabba ptp - should be cultivated; should be developed - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + tabba + should be welcomed; should be greeted + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + abhi + √vad + itabba a ptp 14 - bhāviyamāna - prp - being cultivated; being developed - √bhū 1 *e + iya (be, become) - bhāviya + māna - māna prp + abhisandeti + pr + fills up; fills to the brim; overflows + √sand 1 *e (flow) + abhi + sande + ti + eti pr 14 - nissajjitabba - ptp - should be given up (to); to be handed over (to); should be relinquished (to) - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - nī + √sajj + itabba - a ptp + abhisantāpeti + pr + tortures; torments + √tap 1 *e (burn, radiate heat) + abhi + saṃ + tāpe + ti + eti pr 14 - pāṭikaṅkha - ptp - to be expected (for); certain (for); can be anticipated - √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) - pati > pāṭi + √kaṅkh + *ya - a ptp + abhippamodayanta + prp + gladdening; pleasing; satisfying + √mud 1 *aya (be soft, be happy) + abhi + pa + modaya + nta + anta prp 14 - nissaggiya 1 + sikkhitabba ptp - involving relinquishment; to be given up; to be forfeited - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - nī + √sajj > sagg + iya + should be learned (by); should be practised (by); should be trained (by) + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh + itabba a ptp 14 - damma 1.1 + avacanīya 1 ptp - able to be tamed; fit to be trained; tameable; trainable - √dam 3 ya (be tame) - √dam + ya + incorrigible; uninstructible; unteachable; unadmonishable + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + na > a + √vac + anīya a ptp 14 - dhāretabba 2 + nikkhāmetvā + abs + having ejected (from); having expelled (from) + √kam 1 *e (go) + nī + khāme + tvā + + 14 + + + padātabba ptp - should be kept; should be stored - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + tabba + should be given (to); should be presented (to); should be offered (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + pa + √dā + tabba a ptp 14 - pāceti + parisandeti pr - digests - √pac 1 *e (cook, mature, ripen) - pāce + ti + soaks; drenches + √sand 1 *e (flow) + pari + sande + ti eti pr 14 - paṇāmetvā 2 - abs - (of hands) having stretched out (in reverential salutation) - √nam 1 *e (bend) - pa + ṇāme + tvā - - 14 - - - janeti + parisodheti pr - generates; produces - √jan 3 *e (be born, produce) - jane + ti + cleans; purifies (something of something) + √sudh 3 *e (be pure) + pari + sodhe + ti eti pr 14 - paṭivinodetvā - abs - having driven out; having dispelled; having removed; having got rid (of) - √nud 1 *e (drive out, reject) - pati + vi + node + tvā - + bhāvayati + pr + cultivates; develops + √bhū 1 *aya (be, become) + bhāvaya + ti + ati pr 14 @@ -19470,86 +19353,95 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

14 - bhāvita 1 - pp - cultivated; developed - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + ita - a pp - 14 - - - nanvāgameti - pr - does not follow around; does not return (to); does not revive; does not relive - √gam 1 *e (go) - na + anu > anv + ā + game + ti\nna + anvāgameti - eti pr + ṭhapetvā 3 + abs + having left; having set aside + √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) + ṭhape + tvā + 14 - kāraṇa 1 - nt - task; labour - √kar 7 *e (do, make) - kāre + aṇa - a nt + ṭhapanīya + ptp + should be set aside; should be placed aside; should be left alone + √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) + ṭhape + anīya + a ptp 14 - byārosanā + desanā 3 fem - causing anger; infuriating - √rus 1 *e (be angry) - vi > vy > by + ā + rose + anā + (vinaya) appointing; allocating; indicating; designating; showing + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + dese + anā ā fem 14 - pātita - pp - dropped; felled; slain; killed - √pat 1 *e (fall) - pāte + ita - a pp + parihāpeti + pr + lets fall away; loses; wastes + √hā 3 *āpe (decrease) + pari + hāpe + ti + eti pr 14 - byākaraṇīya - ptp - should be answered; to be replied (to) - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy > by + ā + √kar + aṇīya - a ptp + pasāreti 1 + pr + stretches out; straightens; extends + √sar 1 *e (go, flow) + pa + sāre + ti + eti pr 14 - desetuṃ - inf - to preach (to); to teach (to); to explain (to) + desita 1 + pp + preached (by); taught (by); explained (by); instructed (by) √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - dese + tuṃ - + dese + ita + a pp + 14 + + + pakāseti 2 + pr + explains; illustrates; illuminates; reveals; teaches + √kās 1 *e (shine, be visible) + pa + kāse + ti + eti pr 14 - pariṇāma 1 - masc - (of food) digestion - √nam 1 *e (bend) - pari + ṇāme + a - a masc + paccavekkhitabba + ptp + should be considered; should be reviewed; should be contemplated; should be reflected (on) + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + pati > paty > pacc + ava + √ikkh + itabba + a ptp 14 - padātabba + paridevaneyya ptp - should be given (to); should be presented (to); should be offered (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - pa + √dā + tabba + lamentable; distressing; sorrowful + √dev 1 a (lament) + pari + √dev + aneyya a ptp 14 + + payojeti 1 + pr + (of work) engages (in); undertakes; takes (on) + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + pa + yoje + ti + eti pr + 14 + pārupetvā abs @@ -19560,81 +19452,90 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

14 - pasāreti - pr - stretches out; straightens; extends - √sar 1 *e (go, flow) - pa + sāre + ti - eti pr + dhāretabba 2 + ptp + should be kept; should be stored + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + tabba + a ptp 14 - pakāseti 2 + pariyodapeti 1 pr - explains; illustrates; illuminates; reveals; teaches - √kās 1 *e (shine, be visible) - pa + kāse + ti + cleanses (from); refines (from); purifies (from) + √dā 3 *āpe (be pure, be clean) + pari + [y] + ava + dape + ti eti pr 14 - padūseti - pr - spoils; pollutes; corrupts - √dus 3 *e (be angry, be corrupt) - pa + dūse + ti - eti pr + bhāvita 1 + pp + cultivated; developed + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + ita + a pp 14 - deseti 1 - pr - preach (to); teaches (to); explains (to) - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - dese + ti - eti pr + bhāvetuṃ + inf + to cultivate; to develop; to grow; to increase + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + tuṃ + 14 - desiyamāna + bhāvetabba + ptp + should be cultivated; should be developed + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + tabba + a ptp + 14 + + + kārayamāna 2 prp - being preached (by); being taught (by); being explained (by) - √dis 1 *e + iya (point out, explain) - desiya + māna + building + √kar 7 *aya (do, make) + kāraya + māna māna prp 14 - guyha 1 + kārāpesi 1 + aor + had (something) built (for); had (something) made (for) + √kar 7 *āpe (do, make) + kārāpe + si + esi aor + 14 + + + kāretabba 1 ptp - should be hidden (in); should be concealed (in) - √guh 1 *a (hide, conceal) - √guh + ya + should be made + √kar 7 *e (do, make) + kāre + tabba a ptp 14 - pāpeti + paripūreti 1 pr - helps to reach; brings (to); leads (to) - √ap 4 *e (reach, attain) - pa + āpe + ti + fills up; fills out + √pūr 1 *e (fill, fulfil) + pari + pūre + ti eti pr 14 - desita 1 - pp - preached (by); taught (by); explained (by); instructed (by) - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - dese + ita - a pp - 14 - - - kāreti 4 + kāreti 1 pr - builds; has constructed + makes one do; causes to make √kar 7 *e (do, make) kāre + ti eti pr @@ -19650,86 +19551,131 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

14 - kāreti 1 + bhāvanīya 1 + ptp + respected; honoured; worthy of esteem + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + anīya + a ptp + 14 + + + kāreti 4 pr - makes one do; causes to make + builds; has constructed √kar 7 *e (do, make) kāre + ti eti pr 14 - kāretabba 1 + bhāviyamāna + prp + being cultivated; being developed + √bhū 1 *e + iya (be, become) + bhāviya + māna + māna prp + 14 + + + guyha 1 ptp - should be made - √kar 7 *e (do, make) - kāre + tabba + should be hidden (in); should be concealed (in) + √guh 1 *a (hide, conceal) + √guh + ya a ptp 14 - kārāpesi 1 - aor - had (something) built (for); had (something) made (for) - √kar 7 *āpe (do, make) - kārāpe + si - esi aor + nissajjitabba + ptp + should be given up (to); to be handed over (to); should be relinquished (to) + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + nī + √sajj + itabba + a ptp 14 - kārayamāna 2 - prp - building - √kar 7 *aya (do, make) - kāraya + māna - māna prp + pucchitabba + ptp + should be asked; could be asked + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + √pucch + itabba + a ptp 14 - desanā 3 - fem - (vinaya) appointing; allocating; indicating; designating; showing - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - dese + anā - ā fem + nissaggiya 1 + ptp + involving relinquishment; to be given up; to be forfeited + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + nī + √sajj > sagg + iya + a ptp 14 - bhāvetuṃ - inf - to cultivate; to develop; to grow; to increase + bhāveti + pr + cultivates; develops √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + tuṃ - + bhāve + ti + eti pr 14 - payojeti 1 + padūseti pr - (of work) engages (in); undertakes; takes (on) - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - pa + yoje + ti + spoils; pollutes; corrupts + √dus 3 *e (be angry, be corrupt) + pa + dūse + ti eti pr 14 - desenta 1 + pariṇāma 1 + masc + (of food) digestion + √nam 1 *e (bend) + pari + ṇāme + a + a masc + 14 + + + pabbājeti 1 + pr + banishes (from); exiles (from); drives away (from) + √vaj 1 *e (go on) + pa + bāje + ti + eti pr + 14 + + + desiyamāna prp - preaching (to); teaching (to); explaining (to); pointing out (to) - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - dese + nta - enta prp + being preached (by); being taught (by); being explained (by) + √dis 1 *e + iya (point out, explain) + desiya + māna + māna prp 14 - parihāpeti + pāpeti pr - lets fall away; loses; wastes - √hā 3 *āpe (decrease) - pari + hāpe + ti + helps to reach; brings (to); leads (to) + √ap 4 *e (reach, attain) + pa + āpe + ti eti pr 14 + + pahātabba + ptp + should be given up (by); should be abandoned (by) + √hā 1 a (abandon) + pa + √hā + tabba + a ptp + 14 + tāreti pr @@ -19740,84 +19686,93 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

14 - pucchitabba + daṭṭhabba 1 ptp - should be asked; could be asked - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - √pucch + itabba + should be seen; should be regarded as; should be understood (with) + √dis 1 a (see) + dassa + tabba a ptp 14 - nānvāgameti + dameti pr - does not follow around; does not return (to); does not revive; does not relive - √gam 1 *e (go) - na + anu + ā + game + ti\nna + anvāgameti + makes tame; masters; control + √dam 3 *e (be tame) + dame + ti eti pr 14 - pabbājeti 1 - pr - banishes (from); exiles (from); drives away (from) - √vaj 1 *e (go on) - pa + bāje + ti - eti pr + paṇāmetvā 2 + abs + (of hands) having stretched out (in reverential salutation) + √nam 1 *e (bend) + pa + ṇāme + tvā + 14 - nādhivāseti - pr - does not tolerate; does not accept; does not endure - √vas 1 *e (live) - na + adhi + vāse + ti\nna + adhivāseti - eti pr + damma 1.1 + ptp + able to be tamed; fit to be trained; tameable; trainable + √dam 3 ya (be tame) + √dam + ya + a ptp 14 - nipāteti 1 - pr - lets fall; drops - √pat 1 *e (fall) - ni + pāte + ti - eti pr + paṭivinodetvā + abs + having driven out; having dispelled; having removed; having got rid (of) + √nud 1 *e (drive out, reject) + pati + vi + node + tvā + 14 - paññāpeti 3 - pr - is evident - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - pa + ñāpe + ti - eti pr + desenta 1 + prp + preaching (to); teaching (to); explaining (to); pointing out (to) + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + dese + nta + enta prp 14 - pavedita - pp - taught; explained; proclaimed; made known - √vid 1 *e (know) - pa + vede + ita - a pp + byārosanā + fem + causing anger; infuriating + √rus 1 *e (be angry) + vi > vy > by + ā + rose + anā + ā fem 14 - ṭhapetvā 3 - abs - having left; having set aside - √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) - ṭhape + tvā + desetuṃ + inf + to preach (to); to teach (to); to explain (to) + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + dese + tuṃ 14 - bhāvanā 1 - fem - developing; cultivating; meditating - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + anā - ā fem + paññāpeti 3 + pr + is evident + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + pa + ñāpe + ti + eti pr + 14 + + + kātabba 2 + ptp + should be made + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kā + tabba + a ptp 14 @@ -19839,182 +19794,173 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

14 - pamādi - aor - was careless (about); neglected; was negligent (with); was heedless (about) - √mad 3 *e (be mad, be intoxicated) - pa + māde + i - i aor - 14 - - - paripūreti 1 + paññapeti 1 pr - fills up; fills out - √pūr 1 *e (fill, fulfil) - pari + pūre + ti + teaches; preaches; proclaims + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + pa + ñape + ti eti pr 14 - ṭhapanīya - ptp - should be set aside; should be placed aside; should be left alone - √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) - ṭhape + anīya - a ptp + deseti 1 + pr + preach (to); teaches (to); explains (to) + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + dese + ti + eti pr 14 - paccavekkhitabba - ptp - should be considered; should be reviewed; should be contemplated; should be reflected (on) - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - pati > paty > pacc + ava + √ikkh + itabba - a ptp + bhāvanā 1 + fem + developing; cultivating; meditating + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + anā + ā fem 14 - pariyodapeti 1 - pr - cleanses (from); refines (from); purifies (from) - √dā 3 *āpe (be pure, be clean) - pari + [y] + ava + dape + ti - eti pr + pavedita + pp + taught; explained; proclaimed; made known + √vid 1 *e (know) + pa + vede + ita + a pp 14 - bhāvanīya 1 - ptp - respected; honoured; worthy of esteem - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + anīya - a ptp + kāraṇa 1 + nt + task; labour + √kar 7 *e (do, make) + kāre + aṇa + a nt 14 - parisodheti + nānvāgameti pr - cleans; purifies (something of something) - √sudh 3 *e (be pure) - pari + sodhe + ti + does not follow around; does not return (to); does not revive; does not relive + √gam 1 *e (go) + na + anu + ā + game + ti\nna + anvāgameti eti pr 14 - paññapeti 1 + janeti pr - teaches; preaches; proclaims - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - pa + ñape + ti + generates; produces + √jan 3 *e (be born, produce) + jane + ti eti pr 14 - paññatta 2 - pp - (of a rule) formulated; prescribed; decreed; declared - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - pa + ñāpe + ta - a pp + pāṭikaṅkha + ptp + to be expected (for); certain (for); can be anticipated + √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) + pati > pāṭi + √kaṅkh + *ya + a ptp 14 - kātabba 2 + byākaraṇīya ptp - should be made + should be answered; to be replied (to) √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kā + tabba + vi > vy > by + ā + √kar + aṇīya a ptp 14 - bhāvayati + pamādi + aor + was careless (about); neglected; was negligent (with); was heedless (about) + √mad 3 *e (be mad, be intoxicated) + pa + māde + i + i aor + 14 + + + nipāteti 1 pr - cultivates; develops - √bhū 1 *aya (be, become) - bhāvaya + ti - ati pr + lets fall; drops + √pat 1 *e (fall) + ni + pāte + ti + eti pr 14 - pahātabba - ptp - should be given up (by); should be abandoned (by) - √hā 1 a (abandon) - pa + √hā + tabba - a ptp + pāceti + pr + digests + √pac 1 *e (cook, mature, ripen) + pāce + ti + eti pr 14 - thāmasā - ind - obstinately; stubbornly - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + [m] + as + ā\nthāmas + ā - - 16 + nādhivāseti + pr + does not tolerate; does not accept; does not endure + √vas 1 *e (live) + na + adhi + vāse + ti\nna + adhivāseti + eti pr + 14 - sammadeva 2 - sandhi - rightly; correctly; truly - - sammā + [d] + eva - - 16 + paññatta 2 + pp + (of a rule) formulated; prescribed; decreed; declared + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + pa + ñāpe + ta + a pp + 14 - bālosi - sandhi - you are a fool!; you are an idiot! - - bālo + asi - - 16 + pātita + pp + dropped; felled; slain; killed + √pat 1 *e (fall) + pāte + ita + a pp + 14 - cattārome - sandhi - these four - - cattāro + ime - - 16 + pāta 2 + masc + drop; dropping + √pat 1 *e (fall) + pāte + a + a masc + 14 - tyāhaṃ 3 + yathāpi sandhi - I to you; I you - - te > ty + ahaṃ + just like; just as - 16 - - - rohitassa - masc - previous name of a deity + yathā + api - rohita + assa - a masc 16 - athopi + sabbāneva sandhi - and too; and even; nor even + in its entirety - atho + api + sabbāni + eva 16 - sudaṃ 2 + khvāyaṃ sandhi - indeed this; truly this; surely this + indeed this; truly this - su + idaṃ + kho > khv + ayaṃ 16 @@ -20028,561 +19974,588 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

16 - yathāpi + sabbhireva sandhi - just like; just as + only with the wise; just with the virtuous - yathā + api + sabbhi + [r] + eva 16 - seyyathidaṃ + tāvatakeneva sandhi - i.e.; as follows + with just this much - se + yathā + idaṃ + tāvatakena + eva 16 - yathayidaṃ - sandhi - such as this + etarahi + ind + now; at present - yathā + [y] + idaṃ + eta + [r] + ahi 16 - seyyathāpi - sandhi - just like; as if; imagine if - - se + yathā + api + antarāyika + adj + obstructive (for); blocking; impeding + antara + aya + ika\nantarāya + ika + a adj 16 - tveva 1 + itissa sandhi - however; but; rather; rather than + thus for him; thus to him; thus his - tu + eva + iti + assa 16 - pubbāpariya + sabbatthamaparājita adj - successive; continuous; ever increasing; first one then the following + undefeated everywhere; unconquered in every respect - pubba + apara + iya\npubbāpara + iya + sabbattha + [m] + aparājita a adj 16 - caparaṃ + tāvāhaṃ sandhi - and further; and what is more + as long as I; until I - ca + paraṃ + tāva + ahaṃ 16 - sacepi + itipi sandhi - even if + (item being named); it is so; thus; just like this - sace + api + iti + api 16 - appevanāma + yathayidaṃ sandhi - it would be good if; perhaps; hopefully; if only + such as this - api + eva + nāma + yathā + [y] + idaṃ 16 - yāvañcidaṃ + khvāhaṃ sandhi - and in this case; and in this regard; and as far as this; to such an extent + I indeed; I certainly - yāva + [ṃ] + ca + idaṃ + kho > khv + ahaṃ 16 - cassa 1 + sabbeva sandhi - and there would be; but there would be; and there might be + all just; one and all; everyone; everything - ca + assa + sabbe + eva 16 - diṭṭheva dhamme - idiom - in this life; right here right now; in the present + tassassu + sandhi + of that there would be - diṭṭhe + eva + dhamme + tassa + assu 16 - punareva + idhassa sandhi - just again + here could be; there might be - puna + [r] + eva + idha + assa 16 - ekova - sandhi - alone - - eko + eva + tenupasaṅkami + aor + approached there; went to that place + tena + upasaṅkami + i aor 16 - anāgatamaddhānaṃ - ind - in the future + yodha 2.1 + sandhi + whoever here; whoever in this regard - anāgata + [m] + addhāna + aṃ\nanāgatamaddhāna + aṃ + yo + idha 16 - yāvadeva - sandhi - as much as; only as much as; only as far as - - yāva + [d] + eva + rajakkha + adj + with dirt in the eye + rajas + akkha + a adj 16 - yānīdha + tyāhaṃ 3 sandhi - whichever here + I to you; I you - yāni + idha + te > ty + ahaṃ 16 - yuñjantāyasmanto + tveva 1 sandhi - the venerable must try (to) (get back); the venerable must strive (for) + however; but; rather; rather than - yuñjantu + āyasmanto + tu + eva 16 - cāpi - sandhi - or even; and even; as well as - - ca + api + thāmasā + ind + obstinately; stubbornly + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + [m] + as + ā\nthāmas + ā 16 - cāhaṃ 1 - sandhi - and I; but I + uṭṭhāyāsanā + ger + rising from one's seat - ca + ahaṃ + uṭṭhāya + āsanā 16 - diyaḍḍha - adj - one and a half + yesīdha + sandhi + among those here + + yesu + idha - dvi > di + [y] + aḍḍha - a adj 16 - tatridaṃ + kvajja sandhi - in this case this + where today?; where tonight? - tatra + idaṃ + kva + ajja 16 - tatthāyaṃ + thenosi sandhi - here this; in this case this + you are a thief!; you are a robber! - tattha + ayaṃ + theno + asi 16 - yesīdha + athopi sandhi - among those here + and too; and even; nor even - yesu + idha + atho + api 16 - etarahi - ind - now; at present + kocideva + sandhi + even some; just some; some or other - eta + [r] + ahi + koci + [d] + eva 16 - yodha 2.1 - sandhi - whoever here; whoever in this regard + anāgatamaddhānaṃ + ind + in the future - yo + idha + anāgata + [m] + addhāna + aṃ\nanāgatamaddhāna + aṃ 16 - yassa 3 + kecime sandhi - whoever to him + whoever of these; whichever of these - yo + assa + keci + ime 16 - appekadā - sandhi - but some days; sometimes; on some occasions + diṭṭheva dhamme + idiom + in this life; right here right now; in the present - api > apy > app + ekadā + diṭṭhe + eva + dhamme 16 - rajakkha + diyaḍḍha adj - with dirt in the eye + one and a half - rajas + akkha + dvi > di + [y] + aḍḍha a adj 16 - kocideva + sacepi sandhi - even some; just some; some or other + even if - koci + [d] + eva + sace + api 16 - appeva + panetaṃ sandhi - it is likely that; perhaps; maybe; hopefully; if only; please may; it would be good + and this; but this - api + eva + pana + etaṃ 16 - esevanto + bālosi sandhi - just this is the end (of) + you are a fool!; you are an idiot! - eso + eva + anto + bālo + asi 16 - kecime + vāpi 1 sandhi - whoever of these; whichever of these + or even - keci + ime + vā + api 16 - thenosi + yassa 3 sandhi - you are a thief!; you are a robber! + whoever to him - theno + asi + yo + assa 16 - kvajja + panidaṃ sandhi - where today?; where tonight? + moreover this; but this - kva + ajja + pana + idaṃ 16 - samatthi + idhāvuso sandhi - there is equal (to); there is comparable (to) + here friend; now brothers; in this case brethren - sama + atthi + idha + āvuso 16 - uṭṭhāyāsanā - ger - rising from one's seat + panāhaṃ + sandhi + but I; then I; and I - uṭṭhāya + āsanā + pana + ahaṃ 16 - tatreko + panāniccaṃ sandhi - there one; in that a case a certain + and transient; and unstable - tatra + eko + pana + aniccaṃ 16 - iccetaṃ 1 + ekova sandhi - that is + alone - iti > ity > icc + etaṃ + eko + eva 16 - meso + idhekacca + pron + here one; here a certain; in this case some; some people here + + idha + ekacca + ekacca pron + 16 + + + tenañjaliṃ sandhi - this is my + hands in reverential salutation towards someone - me + eso + tena + añjaliṃ 16 - āvi ceva raho ca - idiom - openly and even in private + idheva + sandhi + right here; just here; only here - āvi + ca + eva + raho + ca + idha + eva 16 - gahaṇatthāya - ind - for holding onto; for grasping + tumhepi + sandhi + even you all - gahaṇa + attha + āya\ngahaṇattha + āya + tumhe + api 16 - appevanāmimassa + imassuppādā sandhi - of this it would be good if; his perhaps; of this hopefully + from the arising of this; when this arises - api + eva + nāma + imassa + imassa + uppādā 16 - tasseva 1 + yāvañcidaṃ sandhi - just for him; even for him; just that alone + and in this case; and in this regard; and as far as this; to such an extent - tassa + eva + yāva + [ṃ] + ca + idaṃ 16 - antarāyika - adj - obstructive (for); blocking; impeding + esevanto + sandhi + just this is the end (of) + + eso + eva + anto - antara + aya + ika\nantarāya + ika - a adj 16 - mamaccayena - ind - after my passing away; after my death; when I am gone + yāvadeva + sandhi + as much as; only as much as; only as far as - mama + accaya + ena\nmamaccaya + ena + yāva + [d] + eva 16 - tassassu + yuñjantāyasmanto sandhi - of that there would be + the venerable must try (to) (get back); the venerable must strive (for) - tassa + assu + yuñjantu + āyasmanto 16 - sabbatthamaparājita - adj - undefeated everywhere; unconquered in every respect + sattantarā + sandhi + seven (spans) inside + + satta + antarā - sabbattha + [m] + aparājita - a adj 16 - nevassa 2 + yānīdha sandhi - would not even be + whichever here - na + eva + assa + yāni + idha 16 - tasmātiha + iccevaṃ sandhi - therefore here; therefore in this regard + thus like this - tasmā + [t] + iha + iti > ity > icc + evaṃ 16 - maraṇadhammomhi + rohitassa + masc + previous name of a deity + + rohita + assa + a masc + 16 + + + iccetaṃ 1 sandhi - I am liable to die; I am subject to death + that is - maraṇa + dhamma + amhi + iti > ity > icc + etaṃ 16 - cepi + appeva sandhi - even if + it is likely that; perhaps; maybe; hopefully; if only; please may; it would be good - ce + api + api + eva 16 - cedaṃ + appevanāma sandhi - if this thing + it would be good if; perhaps; hopefully; if only - ce + idaṃ + api + eva + nāma 16 - tayidaṃ - sandhi - that so; that like this; exactly that + aññadatthu 2 + ind + on the contrary; however; on the other hand - ta + [y] + idaṃ + añña + [d] + atthu 16 - nayidha - sandhi - not here; there isn't; wouldn't be here + nālaṃ 3 + ind + not enough (to); it is not enough (for) - na + [y] + idha + na + alaṃ 16 - nayidaṃ 1 + sammadeva 2 sandhi - not this; this (is) not; it (is) not + rightly; correctly; truly - na + [y] + idaṃ + sammā + [d] + eva 16 - tenupasaṅkami - aor - approached there; went to that place + nālaṃ 2 + ind + not able (to); cannot; not enough (for) + + na + alaṃ - tena + upasaṅkami - i aor 16 - panetaṃ + matthi 1 sandhi - and this; but this + these are my; this is my - pana + etaṃ + me + atthi 16 - tathārūpāssa + corosi sandhi - of such kind, for him + you are a thief!; you are a robber! - tathārūpā + assa + coro + asi 16 - svāssa 1 + mākāsi + aor + do not make; do not create; don't do + + mā + akāsi + āsi aor + 16 + + + cepi sandhi - that his; that for him + even if - so > sv + assa + ce + api 16 - ceva 4 + hidaṃ sandhi - and just + indeed here; surely in this case - ca + eva + hi + idaṃ 16 - chayime - sandhi - these six - - cha + [y] + ime + manasānupekkhita + pp + mentally recollected; reconsidered; rechecked; re-investigated + manasā + anupekkhita + a pp 16 @@ -20595,317 +20568,326 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

16 - iccevaṃ + hissa 1 sandhi - thus like this + indeed his; certainly of that; truly his - iti > ity > icc + evaṃ + hi + assa 16 - nāhaṃ + sudaṃ 2 sandhi - I (am) not; I (do) not + indeed this; truly this; surely this - na + ahaṃ + su + idaṃ 16 - iccāyasmā + hetaṃ sandhi - thus (said) venerable + indeed this; certainly this - iti > ity > icc + āyasmā + hi + etaṃ 16 - tāvatakeneva + cedaṃ sandhi - with just this much + if this thing - tāvatakena + eva + ce + idaṃ 16 - nāssa 2.1 - sandhi - not to him; nor for him - - na + assa + pāturahosi + aor + appeared; manifested + pātu + [r] + ahosi + hosi aor 16 - kayirāthenaṃ + nevassa 2 sandhi - one should do it oneself; one must perform this oneself + would not even be - kayirātha + enaṃ + na + eva + assa 16 - nittharaṇatthāya + mamaccayena ind - for crossing; for getting across + after my passing away; after my death; when I am gone - nittharaṇa + attha + āya\nnittharaṇattha + āya + mama + accaya + ena\nmamaccaya + ena 16 - sabbhireva + chayime sandhi - only with the wise; just with the virtuous + these six - sabbhi + [r] + eva + cha + [y] + ime 16 - nālaṃ 3 - ind - not enough (to); it is not enough (for) + cāpi + sandhi + or even; and even; as well as - na + alaṃ + ca + api 16 - nālaṃ 2 - ind - not able (to); cannot; not enough (for) - - na + alaṃ + asubhataddasa + aor + saw as ugly; perceived as unattractive + asubhato + addasa + ddasa aor 16 - matthi 1 + cāhaṃ 1 sandhi - these are my; this is my + and I; but I - me + atthi + ca + ahaṃ 16 - sabbeva + cassa 1 sandhi - all just; one and all; everyone; everything + and there would be; but there would be; and there might be - sabbe + eva + ca + assa 16 - itipi + caparaṃ sandhi - (item being named); it is so; thus; just like this + and further; and what is more - iti + api + ca + paraṃ 16 - itissa + tathārūpāssa sandhi - thus for him; thus to him; thus his + of such kind, for him - iti + assa + tathārūpā + assa 16 - manasānupekkhita - pp - mentally recollected; reconsidered; rechecked; re-investigated + cattārome + sandhi + these four + + cattāro + ime - manasā + anupekkhita - a pp 16 - sabbāneva + nayidha sandhi - in its entirety + not here; there isn't; wouldn't be here - sabbāni + eva + na + [y] + idha 16 - tāvāhaṃ + nayidaṃ 1 sandhi - as long as I; until I + not this; this (is) not; it (is) not - tāva + ahaṃ + na + [y] + idaṃ 16 - corosi + cetaṃ 2 sandhi - you are a thief!; you are a robber! + if this - coro + asi + ce + etaṃ 16 - hetaṃ + maraṇadhammomhi sandhi - indeed this; certainly this + I am liable to die; I am subject to death - hi + etaṃ + maraṇa + dhamma + amhi 16 - khvāhaṃ - sandhi - I indeed; I certainly + nittharaṇatthāya + ind + for crossing; for getting across - kho > khv + ahaṃ + nittharaṇa + attha + āya\nnittharaṇattha + āya 16 - metaṃ 2 + appekadā sandhi - this for me + but some days; sometimes; on some occasions - me + etaṃ + api > apy > app + ekadā 16 - tumhepi + tatthāyaṃ sandhi - even you all + here this; in this case this - tumhe + api + tattha + ayaṃ 16 - asubhataddasa - aor - saw as ugly; perceived as unattractive + iccāyasmā + sandhi + thus (said) venerable + + iti > ity > icc + āyasmā - asubhato + addasa - ddasa aor 16 - dveme + samatthi sandhi - these two + there is equal (to); there is comparable (to) - dve + ime + sama + atthi 16 - pubbeva - sandhi - just before; previous to; as before + āvi ceva raho ca + idiom + openly and even in private - pubbe + eva + āvi + ca + eva + raho + ca 16 - mūḷhosi + tasseva 1 sandhi - you are insane!; you are deluded!; you are confused! + just for him; even for him; just that alone - mūḷho + asi + tassa + eva 16 - imassuppādā + meso sandhi - from the arising of this; when this arises + this is my - imassa + uppādā + me + eso 16 - tenañjaliṃ + svāssa 1 sandhi - hands in reverential salutation towards someone + that his; that for him - tena + añjaliṃ + so > sv + assa 16 - pāturahosi - aor - appeared; manifested + gahaṇatthāya + ind + for holding onto; for grasping + + gahaṇa + attha + āya\ngahaṇattha + āya - pātu + [r] + ahosi - hosi aor 16 - panāniccaṃ + tasmātiha sandhi - and transient; and unstable + therefore here; therefore in this regard - pana + aniccaṃ + tasmā + [t] + iha 16 - panāhaṃ + metaṃ 2 sandhi - but I; then I; and I + this for me - pana + ahaṃ + me + etaṃ 16 - no hetaṃ - idiom - certainly not! definitely not! + mūḷhosi + sandhi + you are insane!; you are deluded!; you are confused! - no + hi + etaṃ + mūḷho + asi 16 - sattantarā + tayidaṃ sandhi - seven (spans) inside + that so; that like this; exactly that - satta + antarā + ta + [y] + idaṃ 16 - vāpi 1 + no hetaṃ + idiom + certainly not! definitely not! + + no + hi + etaṃ + + 16 + + + ceva 4 sandhi - or even + and just - vā + api + ca + eva 16 - panidaṃ + pubbeva sandhi - moreover this; but this + just before; previous to; as before - pana + idaṃ + pubbe + eva 16 @@ -20919,191 +20901,182 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

16 - aññadatthu 2 - ind - on the contrary; however; on the other hand + appevanāmimassa + sandhi + of this it would be good if; his perhaps; of this hopefully - añña + [d] + atthu + api + eva + nāma + imassa 16 - khvāyaṃ + seyyathāpi sandhi - indeed this; truly this + just like; as if; imagine if - kho > khv + ayaṃ + se + yathā + api 16 - cetaṃ 2 + nāhaṃ sandhi - if this + I (am) not; I (do) not - ce + etaṃ + na + ahaṃ 16 - idheva + punareva sandhi - right here; just here; only here + just again - idha + eva + puna + [r] + eva 16 - hidaṃ + tatridaṃ sandhi - indeed here; surely in this case - - hi + idaṃ + in this case this - 16 - - - mākāsi - aor - do not make; do not create; don't do + tatra + idaṃ - mā + akāsi - āsi aor 16 - hissa 1 + tatreko sandhi - indeed his; certainly of that; truly his + there one; in that a case a certain - hi + assa + tatra + eko 16 - idhāvuso + nāssa 2.1 sandhi - here friend; now brothers; in this case brethren + not to him; nor for him - idha + āvuso + na + assa 16 - idhekacca - pron - here one; here a certain; in this case some; some people here + pubbāpariya + adj + successive; continuous; ever increasing; first one then the following - idha + ekacca - ekacca pron + pubba + apara + iya\npubbāpara + iya + a adj 16 - idhassa + seyyathidaṃ sandhi - here could be; there might be + i.e.; as follows - idha + assa + se + yathā + idaṃ 16 - vimuttamattānaṃ + dveme sandhi - one's freedom from; oneself as free from + these two - vimuttaṃ + attānaṃ + dve + ime - 17 + 16 - tadidaṃ + kayirāthenaṃ sandhi - this thing; this state + one should do it oneself; one must perform this oneself - tad + idaṃ + kayirātha + enaṃ - 17 + 16 - tañcāyaṃ + ayamahamasmi sandhi - but this person + I am this - taṃ + ca + ayaṃ + ayaṃ + ahaṃ + asmi 17 - tadapi + alameva sandhi - that itself; just that + it is enough (to); it is quite enough (to) - tad + api + alaṃ + eva 17 - kinti - sandhi - how then?; what then?; in what way? - - kiṃ + iti + sakkaroti + pr + honours; esteems; respects + sat + karoti + oti pr 17 - bāhuppacālakaṃ - ind - swinging the arms; swaying the arms + ayampi + sandhi + one too; this too - bāhu + pacālaka + aṃ\nbāhuppacālaka + aṃ + ayaṃ + api 17 - bhavissanti - sandhi - 'I could be'; 'I will be'; 'may I be' + sakkacca + ind + respectfully; reverentially; carefully - bhavissaṃ + iti + sat + kacca 17 - tesāhaṃ + vimuttamattānaṃ sandhi - their I; I of them; to them I; for them I + one's freedom from; oneself as free from - tesaṃ + ahaṃ + vimuttaṃ + attānaṃ 17 - khārivividhamādāya + ayameko sandhi - carrying an assortment of bundles on a pole; carrying bundles of personal belongings on a pole + this is one - khārivividhaṃ + ādāya + ayaṃ + eko 17 - tamahaṃ + ayamahamasmīti sandhi - him I; that I + 'I am this' - taṃ + ahaṃ + ayaṃ + ahaṃ + asmi + iti 17 - kiṃsu - ind - what? + ariyañcaṭṭhaṅgikaṃ + sandhi + and the Buddha's eight-part; and the noble eight-fold - ka > ki + iṃ + su\nkiṃ + su + ariyaṃ + ca + aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ 17 @@ -21117,47 +21090,47 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

17 - tatiyampi - sandhi - for the third time - - tatiyaṃ + api + saññācikā + fem + one's own begging + sayaṃ > saṃ + yāca + ikā\nsaññāca + ikā + ā fem 17 - ahañceva 1 + tamenaṃ sandhi - if I just; if I only + that one; him; her; that thing; that person - ahaṃ + ce + eva + taṃ + enaṃ 17 - sammappaññāya - fem - with correct understanding; with perfect wisdom + tamāhu + sandhi + they call that + + taṃ + āhu - sammā + paññā + aya\nsammappaññā + aya - ā fem 17 - ahaññeveko + tamahaṃ sandhi - only I alone; just me + him I; that I - ahaṃ + eva + eko + taṃ + ahaṃ 17 - anokamāgamma - ger - becoming homeless; (comm) coming to non-clinging + tadidaṃ + sandhi + this thing; this state - anokaṃ + āgamma + tad + idaṃ 17 @@ -21171,137 +21144,137 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

17 - sakkaroti - pr - honours; esteems; respects + tadapi + sandhi + that itself; just that + + tad + api - sat + karoti - oti pr 17 - tamenaṃ - sandhi - that one; him; her; that thing; that person + anokamāgamma + ger + becoming homeless; (comm) coming to non-clinging - taṃ + enaṃ + anokaṃ + āgamma 17 - sakkacca - ind - respectfully; reverentially; carefully + tadanuttaraṃ + sandhi + that unsurpassed - sat + kacca + tad + anuttaraṃ 17 - imameva - sandhi - this very; this exact same; this here + idappaccayā + ind + due to this; on account of this; because of this - imaṃ + eva + idaṃ + paccaya + ā\nidappaccaya + ā 17 - imasmiñca + ahaññeveko sandhi - and in this; and in regard to this; and when this + only I alone; just me - imasmiṃ + ca + ahaṃ + eva + eko 17 - imasmiṃyeva + ahañceva 1 sandhi - in this very; in this exact + if I just; if I only - imasmiṃ + [y] + eva + ahaṃ + ce + eva 17 - tadanuttaraṃ + pāpamāgamā sandhi - that unsurpassed + (may) evil (not) come (to); (may no) harm come (to) - tad + anuttaraṃ + pāpaṃ + āgamā 17 - imāhaṃ + khārivividhamādāya sandhi - this I + carrying an assortment of bundles on a pole; carrying bundles of personal belongings on a pole - imaṃ + ahaṃ + khārivividhaṃ + ādāya 17 - daḷhamenaṃ + tatiyampi sandhi - firmly this; strongly this; vigorously this + for the third time - daḷhaṃ + enaṃ + tatiyaṃ + api 17 - saddhammamaññāya - ger - understanding the true teaching; comprehending the good doctrine - - saddhammaṃ + aññāya + sammappaññāya + fem + with correct understanding; with perfect wisdom + sammā + paññā + aya\nsammappaññā + aya + ā fem 17 - bahulamanuvitakketi - pr - thinks about a lot; ponders frequently + imasmiñca + sandhi + and in this; and in regard to this; and when this + + imasmiṃ + ca - bahulaṃ + anuvitakketi - eti pr 17 - tamāhu + imasmiṃyeva sandhi - they call that + in this very; in this exact - taṃ + āhu + imasmiṃ + [y] + eva 17 - saññācikā - fem - one's own begging + saddhammamaññāya + ger + understanding the true teaching; comprehending the good doctrine + + saddhammaṃ + aññāya - sayaṃ > saṃ + yāca + ikā\nsaññāca + ikā - ā fem 17 - idappaccayā - ind - due to this; on account of this; because of this + imāhaṃ + sandhi + this I - idaṃ + paccaya + ā\nidappaccaya + ā + imaṃ + ahaṃ 17 - yāvatatiyañce + tañcāyaṃ sandhi - if up to the third time + but this person - yāva + tatiyaṃ + ce + taṃ + ca + ayaṃ 17 @@ -21315,138 +21288,129 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

17 - evamidaṃ - sandhi - thus this - - evaṃ + idaṃ + bahulamanuvitakketi + pr + thinks about a lot; ponders frequently + bahulaṃ + anuvitakketi + eti pr 17 - yaññadeva + tesāhaṃ sandhi - just whatever; just which; whatsoever - - yaṃ + yad > yaññad + eva + their I; I of them; to them I; for them I - 17 - - - evamāgata - adj - thus concluded + tesaṃ + ahaṃ - evaṃ + āgata - a adj 17 - evamassa 1 - sandhi - he would (think) thus; this would occur to him + bāhuppacālakaṃ + ind + swinging the arms; swaying the arms - evaṃ + assa + bāhu + pacālaka + aṃ\nbāhuppacālaka + aṃ 17 - kiñhi + imameva sandhi - what indeed?; what possible?; how? + this very; this exact same; this here - kiṃ + hi + imaṃ + eva 17 - yatvādhikaraṇamenaṃ + yāvatatiyañce sandhi - on account of which this + if up to the third time - yato > yatv + adhikaraṇaṃ + enaṃ + yāva + tatiyaṃ + ce 17 - kiñcarahi + daḷhamenaṃ sandhi - what then?; how then?; what exactly?; how is it?; what just?; why? + firmly this; strongly this; vigorously this - kiṃ + carahi + daḷhaṃ + enaṃ 17 - yadapi + etadeva sandhi - whatever itself; whatever even; which just + just this; only this; this exact - yad + api + etad + eva 17 - evañca + yamahaṃ sandhi - and thus; and like this; but like this + whatever I; which I; that I - evaṃ + ca + yaṃ + ahaṃ 17 - evameva + yampi sandhi - similarly; in the same way; so too; just so + whatever indeed - evaṃ + eva + yaṃ + api 17 - yadidaṃ - sandhi - namely; that is - - yad + idaṃ + katamanussaranta + prp + remembering what was done + kataṃ + anussaranta + anta prp 17 - yannūnāhaṃ + kiñhi sandhi - what if I were to; let me; I shall; perhaps I + what indeed?; what possible?; how? - yaṃ + nūna + ahaṃ + kiṃ + hi 17 - esohamasmi + kiñcetaṃ sandhi - I am this; this is me + and what this? - eso + ahaṃ + asmi + kiṃ + ca + etaṃ 17 - yamahaṃ + etadahosi sandhi - whatever I; which I; that I + this (thought) occurred (to) - yaṃ + ahaṃ + etad + ahosi 17 - yampi - sandhi - whatever indeed - - yaṃ + api + etadavoca + aor + said this (to) + etad + avoca + avoca aor 17 @@ -21477,128 +21441,119 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

17 - etadeva + visuddhamattānaṃ sandhi - just this; only this; this exact + one's own purification; oneself as purified - etad + eva + visuddhaṃ + attānaṃ 17 - etadahosi - sandhi - this (thought) occurred (to) - - etad + ahosi + etadattha 1 + masc + this is the purpose (of) + etad + attha + a masc 17 - yadeva + dutiyampi sandhi - any; whichever - - yad + eva + for the second time - 17 - - - etadavoca - aor - said this (to) + dutiyaṃ + api - etad + avoca - avoca aor 17 - evamevaṃ + yāvakīvañca sandhi - similarly; in exactly the same way; so too + and as long as - evaṃ + evaṃ + yāva + kīvaṃ + ca 17 - kiñca 1 - sandhi - and what? - - kiṃ + ca + dukkhamaddasā + imperf + saw discomfort; saw suffering + dukkhaṃ + addasā + addasā imperf 17 - ayampi + jīvitamāhu sandhi - one too; this too + they say life - ayaṃ + api + jīvitaṃ + āhu 17 - maññitametaṃ - sandhi - this is imagination; this is an illusion - - maññitaṃ + etaṃ + dukkhamicchati + pr + wants suffering (for); desires discomfort (for) + dukkhaṃ + icchati + ati pr 17 - ariyañcaṭṭhaṅgikaṃ + kiñcāpi sandhi - and the Buddha's eight-part; and the noble eight-fold + however much; even if; even though; although - ariyaṃ + ca + aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ + kiṃ + ca + api 17 - ayameko - sandhi - this is one + yebhuyyena + ind + mostly; almost all; more or less; generally; largely; by and large; for the most part - ayaṃ + eko + yad + bhūya + ena\nyebhuyya + ena 17 - ayamahamasmīti - sandhi - 'I am this' - - ayaṃ + ahaṃ + asmi + iti + ekameka 2 + masc + each and every person; every individual + ekaṃ + eka + a masc 17 - ayamahamasmi + kiñcarahi sandhi - I am this + what then?; how then?; what exactly?; how is it?; what just?; why? - ayaṃ + ahaṃ + asmi + kiṃ + carahi 17 - alameva + dukkhamidaṃ sandhi - it is enough (to); it is quite enough (to) + this is suffering - alaṃ + eva + dukkhaṃ + idaṃ 17 - jīvitamāhu + ekamidāhaṃ sandhi - they say life + this one (time) I - jīvitaṃ + āhu + ekaṃ + idaṃ + ahaṃ 17 @@ -21612,39 +21567,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

17 - evampi + kathaṃsu sandhi - likewise; just like this; similarly; so too + how? - evaṃ + api + kathaṃ + su 17 - samādhimānantarikaññamāhu + mayampi sandhi - they say that stability of mind with immediate results + we too - samādhiṃ + ānantarikaṃ + yaṃ + āhu + mayaṃ + api 17 - kathaṃsu - sandhi - how? - - kathaṃ + su + vivekamanubrūhanta + prp + fostering seclusion; developing solitude + vivekaṃ + anubrūhanta + anta prp 17 - katamanussaranta - prp - remembering what was done + yannūnāhaṃ + sandhi + what if I were to; let me; I shall; perhaps I + + yaṃ + nūna + ahaṃ - kataṃ + anussaranta - anta prp 17 @@ -21657,38 +21612,56 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

17 - bhūtapubbāhaṃ + samādhimānantarikaññamāhu sandhi - formerly I; in the past I; once upon a time I + they say that stability of mind with immediate results - bhūtapubbaṃ + ahaṃ + samādhiṃ + ānantarikaṃ + yaṃ + āhu 17 - pāpamāgamā + yadidaṃ sandhi - (may) evil (not) come (to); (may no) harm come (to) + namely; that is - pāpaṃ + āgamā + yad + idaṃ 17 - nesohamasmi + kiṃsu + ind + what? + + ka > ki + iṃ + su\nkiṃ + su + + 17 + + + kinti sandhi - this is not me; I am not this + how then?; what then?; in what way? - na + eso + ahaṃ + asmi + kiṃ + iti 17 - evāhaṃ + maññitametaṃ sandhi - so I; thus I + this is imagination; this is an illusion - evaṃ + ahaṃ + maññitaṃ + etaṃ + + 17 + + + evampi + sandhi + likewise; just like this; similarly; so too + + evaṃ + api 17 @@ -21702,183 +21675,192 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

17 - atītamaddhānaṃ - ind - in the past; previously + evamevaṃ + sandhi + similarly; in exactly the same way; so too - atīta + aṃ + addha + ānaṃ\natītamaddhā + ānaṃ + evaṃ + evaṃ 17 - mayampi + yadeva sandhi - we too + any; whichever - mayaṃ + api + yad + eva 17 - etadattha 1 - masc - this is the purpose (of) + evameva + sandhi + similarly; in the same way; so too; just so + + evaṃ + eva - etad + attha - a masc 17 - evañcetaṃ 1 + evamidaṃ sandhi - even if this; even if this is the case + thus this - evaṃ + ce + etaṃ + evaṃ + idaṃ 17 - dukkhamicchati - pr - wants suffering (for); desires discomfort (for) + evamāgata + adj + thus concluded - dukkhaṃ + icchati - ati pr + evaṃ + āgata + a adj 17 - ekameka 2 - masc - each and every person; every individual + atītamaddhānaṃ + ind + in the past; previously + + atīta + aṃ + addha + ānaṃ\natītamaddhā + ānaṃ - ekaṃ + eka - a masc 17 - visuddhamattānaṃ + evamassa 1 sandhi - one's own purification; oneself as purified + he would (think) thus; this would occur to him - visuddhaṃ + attānaṃ + evaṃ + assa 17 - vivekamanubrūhanta - prp - fostering seclusion; developing solitude + yatvādhikaraṇamenaṃ + sandhi + on account of which this + + yato > yatv + adhikaraṇaṃ + enaṃ - vivekaṃ + anubrūhanta - anta prp 17 - kiñcetaṃ + kiñca 1 sandhi - and what this? + and what? - kiṃ + ca + etaṃ + kiṃ + ca 17 - kiñcāpi + evāhaṃ sandhi - however much; even if; even though; although + so I; thus I - kiṃ + ca + api + evaṃ + ahaṃ 17 - ekamidāhaṃ + yadapi sandhi - this one (time) I + whatever itself; whatever even; which just - ekaṃ + idaṃ + ahaṃ + yad + api 17 - dukkhamaddasā - imperf - saw discomfort; saw suffering + nesohamasmi + sandhi + this is not me; I am not this + + na + eso + ahaṃ + asmi - dukkhaṃ + addasā - addasā imperf 17 - yāvakīvañca + evañcetaṃ 1 sandhi - and as long as + even if this; even if this is the case - yāva + kīvaṃ + ca + evaṃ + ce + etaṃ 17 - yebhuyyena - ind - mostly; almost all; more or less; generally; largely; by and large; for the most part + bhūtapubbāhaṃ + sandhi + formerly I; in the past I; once upon a time I - yad + bhūya + ena\nyebhuyya + ena + bhūtapubbaṃ + ahaṃ 17 - dukkhamidaṃ + bhavissanti sandhi - this is suffering + 'I could be'; 'I will be'; 'may I be' - dukkhaṃ + idaṃ + bhavissaṃ + iti 17 - dutiyampi + esohamasmi sandhi - for the second time + I am this; this is me - dutiyaṃ + api + eso + ahaṃ + asmi 17 - anattani - masc - in what is not oneself; within what is impersonal + evañca + sandhi + and thus; and like this; but like this - na > an + atta + ni - a2 masc - 18 + evaṃ + ca + + 17 - anatta 2 + yaññadeva + sandhi + just whatever; just which; whatsoever + + yaṃ + yad > yaññad + eva + + 17 + + + gunnaṃ 1 masc - which is impersonal; non-self; not subject to identification + of cattle; of cows - na > an + atta - a2 masc + go + ānaṃ + go masc 18 - atta 1.1 + ātuma 1 masc - self; soul; spirit; essence + self; oneself; personality; individual a2 masc 18 - rañño 2 + gāvo 2 masc - of the king; king's - √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) - √rāj + a + ino\nrāja + ino > rājino > rājyno > rañño - rāja masc + cattle (object) + + go + āvo + go masc 18 @@ -21891,39 +21873,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

18 - rājā + rajas 1 masc - king; sovereign; lord; ruler - √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) - √rāj + a + ā\nrāja + ā - rāja masc + (mental) impurity; defilement + √raj 1 a (colour) + √raj + as + as masc 18 - vāyas + rañño 2 masc - air; wind - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - √vā + [y] + as - as masc + of the king; king's + √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) + √rāj + a + ino\nrāja + ino > rājino > rājyno > rañño + rāja masc 18 - attanā 1 + attānaṃ masc - with oneself; by oneself + self; himself; herself; itself; yourself; oneself (object) - atta + anā + atta + ānaṃ a2 masc 18 - gāvo 2 + asma masc - cattle (object) + rock; stone - go + āvo - go masc + + a2 masc 18 @@ -21954,48 +21936,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

18 - cetaso 2 + attano 2 masc - of mind - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - √cit > cet + *as + o\ncetas + o - as masc + of self; of oneself; one's own; my own + + atta + no + a2 masc 18 - cetasā + vacasā masc - with mind; by mind; with thought; with intention - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - √cit > cet + *as + ā\ncetas + ā + by word; by speech; verbally + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + √vac + as + ā\nvacas + ā as masc 18 - rāja 1 - masc - king; sovereign; lord; ruler - √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) - √rāj + a - rāja masc - 18 - - - gunnaṃ 1 + atta 1.1 masc - of cattle; of cows + self; soul; spirit; essence - go + ānaṃ - go masc + + a2 masc 18 - āpas + attanā 1 masc - water; liquid - √āp 4 uṇā (be wet) - √āp + as - as masc + with oneself; by oneself + + atta + anā + a2 masc 18 @@ -22008,39 +21981,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

18 - rajas 1 - masc - (mental) impurity; defilement - √raj 1 a (colour) - √raj + as - as masc - 18 - - - rājāno - masc - authorities; officers - √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) - √rāj + a + āno\nrāja + āno - rāja masc - 18 - - - sakha + attano 1 masc - friend; companion - + for self; for oneself; to oneself + atta + no a2 masc 18 - maccurāja + vāyas masc - King of Death - - maccu + rāja - rāja masc + air; wind + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + √vā + [y] + as + as masc 18 @@ -22053,39 +22008,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

18 - vacasā + āpas masc - by word; by speech; verbally - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - √vac + as + ā\nvacas + ā + water; liquid + √āp 4 uṇā (be wet) + √āp + as as masc 18 - attānaṃ + cetaso 2 masc - self; himself; herself; itself; yourself; oneself (object) - - atta + ānaṃ - a2 masc + of mind + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + √cit > cet + *as + o\ncetas + o + as masc 18 - attano 1 + anatta 2 masc - for self; for oneself; to oneself + which is impersonal; non-self; not subject to identification - atta + no + na > an + atta a2 masc 18 - bhasma + manasā masc - ash - √bhas 1 a (make ashes) - √bhas + ma - a2 masc + by mind; with mind; mentally + √man 3 ya (think) + √man + as + ā\nmanas + ā + as masc 18 @@ -22098,185 +22053,212 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

18 - manasā + sakha masc - by mind; with mind; mentally - √man 3 ya (think) - √man + as + ā\nmanas + ā - as masc + friend; companion + + + a2 masc 18 - manasi + rāja 1 masc - in mind - √man 3 ya (think) - √man + as + i\nmanas + i - as masc + king; sovereign; lord; ruler + √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) + √rāj + a + rāja masc 18 - manaso + mano 1 masc - of mind; mental + mind; mental √man 3 ya (think) - √man + as + o\nmanas + o + √man + o as masc 18 - cetas + rājā masc - mind; thought; intention - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - √cit > cet + *as - as masc + king; sovereign; lord; ruler + √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) + √rāj + a + ā\nrāja + ā + rāja masc 18 - mano 1 + rājāno masc - mind; mental + authorities; officers + √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) + √rāj + a + āno\nrāja + āno + rāja masc + 18 + + + manaso + masc + of mind; mental √man 3 ya (think) - √man + o + √man + as + o\nmanas + o as masc 18 - asma + anattani masc - rock; stone - + in what is not oneself; within what is impersonal + na > an + atta + ni a2 masc 18 - attano 2 + manasi masc - of self; of oneself; one's own; my own - - atta + no - a2 masc + in mind + √man 3 ya (think) + √man + as + i\nmanas + i + as masc 18 - ātuma 1 + bhasma masc - self; oneself; personality; individual - - + ash + √bhas 1 a (make ashes) + √bhas + ma a2 masc 18 - sikkhāpada - nt - precept; instruction; training rule + maccurāja + masc + King of Death - sikkhā + pada - a nt - 19 + maccu + rāja + rāja masc + 18 - jayaparājaya + cetasā masc - victory and defeat; conquest and loss; winning and losing - - jaya + parājaya - a masc - 19 + with mind; by mind; with thought; with intention + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + √cit > cet + *as + ā\ncetas + ā + as masc + 18 - suññatāpaṭisaṃyutta - adj - about emptiness (of a self); regarding non-subjectivity - - suññatā + paṭisaṃyutta - a adj - 19 + cetas + masc + mind; thought; intention + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + √cit > cet + *as + as masc + 18 - paramuggahīta - adj - grasped as supreme; held to be the highest; taken as best + amanasikāra 1 + masc + non-attention (to); ignoring - parama + uggahīta - a adj + na > a + manasi + kāra + a masc 19 - somanassadomanassa + subhagavana nt - (mental) pleasure and displeasure; satisfaction and dissatisfaction + name of a wood in Ukkaṭṭhā - somanassa + domanassa + subhaga + vana a nt 19 - abhedanamukha - nt - natural orifice + amanasikaraṇīya + ptp + should not be attended to; should not be kept in mind - na > a + bhedana + mukha - a nt + na > a + manasi + karaṇīya + a ptp 19 - apattamānasa + amatogadha adj - who has not achieved one's aim; who has not fulfilled one's intention; (comm) not reached the state of arahant + flowing into the deathless; immersed in the deathless; (comm) ending in Nibbāna - apatta + mānasa + amata + ogadha a adj 19 - suññāgāra 1 - nt - empty dwelling; uninhabited place + appamāṇacetasa + adj + with immeasurable mind; with unrestricted mind - suñña + agāra - a nt + appamāṇa + cetasa + a adj 19 - suttanta 1 + hatthidamma masc - discourse; teaching; instruction + elephant to be tamed; elephant in training - sutta + anta + hatthī + damma a masc 19 - sotāpatti + appātaṅkatā fem - stream entry; first stage of the path + health; wellness; well-being - sota + āpatti - i fem + appa + ātaṅka + tā\nappātaṅka + tā + ā fem 19 - sotāpanna 1 + appiyarūpa adj - who has entered the stream; entered the first stage of the path + unpleasant; disliked; bad - sota + āpanna + na > a + piya + rūpa a adj 19 - suññāgāragata + hatthiratana + nt + elephant treasure; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler + + hatthī + ratana + a nt + 19 + + + appiccha adj - gone to an uninhabited place; gone to an empty dwelling + with few wishes; wanting little; having few needs; modest - suññāgāra + gata + appa + icchā + a\nappicchā + a a adj 19 + + amanussaggāha + masc + capture by non-human beings; possession by spirits + + amanussa + gāha + a masc + 19 + amatadvāra nt @@ -22287,120 +22269,129 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

19 - amatogadha + appābādhatā + fem + good health; healthiness + + appa + ābādha + tā\nappābādha + tā + ā fem + 19 + + + apparajakkhajātika adj - flowing into the deathless; immersed in the deathless; (comm) ending in Nibbāna + who has little dirt in the eye - amata + ogadha + appa + rajas + akkha + jātika a adj 19 - paramatapassī - adj - supremely ascetic; most austere + hatthidammasārathi + masc + elephant trainer; elephant tamer - parama + tapassī - ī adj + hatthī + damma + sārathi + i masc 19 - amanasikaraṇīya - ptp - should not be attended to; should not be kept in mind + appābādha + adj + well; healthy; seldom sick - na > a + manasi + karaṇīya - a ptp + appa + ābādha + a adj 19 - abyāpajjhaparamatā - fem - freedom from oppressive pain at the most; relief from suffering at the very least + apparajakkha + adj + having little dirt in the eye - abyāpajjha + paramatā - ā fem + appa + rajas + akkha + a adj 19 - amanasikāra 1 + sukhassāhāra masc - non-attention (to); ignoring + cause for comfort; support for ease - na > a + manasi + kāra + sukhassa + āhāra a masc 19 - pariyosānakalyāṇa - adj - good at the end; beneficial at the conclusion + sūparasa + masc + taste of soup; flavour of curry - pariyosāna + kalyāṇa - a adj + sūpa + rasa + a masc 19 - tasathāvara + sāvatthinidāna nt - frail and firm; moving and unmoving; animals and vegetables; unawakened and awakened; all living beings; (comm) with and without craving + (this) occurred at Sāvatthī - tasa + thāvara + sāvatthī + nidāna a nt 19 - amanussaggāha - masc - capture by non-human beings; possession by spirits + neso 1 + pron + this (is) not - amanussa + gāha - a masc + na + eso + ta pron 19 - payatapāṇi + sevālamālika adj - open handed; freely giving; generous + garlanded with aquatic plants; aquatic plant garland maker - payata + pāṇi - i adj + sevāla + mālika + a adj 19 - janapada - masc - country; province; land; area; location + dhammacakkhu + nt + insight into the nature of reality; spiritual insight; understanding of the way things are - jana + pada - a masc + dhamma + cakkhu + u nt 19 - parattha 1.1 - masc - benefit of others + dhammayoga + adj + devoted to (learning and preaching) the teaching - para + attha - a masc + dhamma + yoga + a adj 19 - ñāṇadassana - nt - total understanding; understanding and insight; knowledge and vision + vossaggarata + adj + delighting in generosity; enjoying giving - ñāṇa + dassana - a nt + vossagga + rata + a adj 19 - sīlavata - nt - precepts and practices; ethics and observances; rites and rituals + dhammarasa + masc + taste of the Dhamma; flavour of the Dhamma - sīla + vata - a nt + dhamma + rasa + a masc 19 @@ -22422,48 +22413,48 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

19 - sedāvakkhitta + etadattha 2 adj - earned by the sweat of one's brow + having this purpose; with this goal - seda + avakkhitta + etad + attha a adj 19 - appiccha + sedāvakkhitta adj - with few wishes; wanting little; having few needs; modest + earned by the sweat of one's brow - appa + icchā + a\nappicchā + a + seda + avakkhitta a adj 19 - parūḷhakacchanakhaloma + tathāgatabhāsita adj - with long armpit hair, nails and body hair + spoken by the Buddha; preached by the Buddha - parūḷha + kaccha + nakha + loma + tathāgata + bhāsita a adj 19 - appābādhatā - fem - good health; healthiness + dhammaladdha + adj + justly acquired; honestly gained; legally obtained; legitimately acquired - appa + ābādha + tā\nappābādha + tā - ā fem + dhamma + laddha + a adj 19 - tathāgatabhāsita - adj - spoken by the Buddha; preached by the Buddha + sāsanārakkha + masc + guardian of the Buddha's teaching; protector of the message - tathāgata + bhāsita - a adj + sāsana + ārakkha + a masc 19 @@ -22485,191 +22476,200 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

19 - appiyarūpa - adj - unpleasant; disliked; bad + dhammavara + masc + excellent teaching; sublime doctrine - na > a + piya + rūpa - a adj + dhamma + vara + a masc 19 - appābādha - adj - well; healthy; seldom sick + aṭṭhakathā + fem + commentary; exegesis; detailed explanation - appa + ābādha - a adj + aṭṭha + kathā + ā fem 19 - tatrupāya + akatapubba adj - relevant to that; related to that; pertinent to that; suitable for that + not done before; not previously performed - tatra + upāya + na > a + kata + pubba a adj 19 - sukhitatta - adj - happy; easy going; (comm) with pleased mind + akālapuppha + nt + unseasonable flower; blossom appearing out of season - sukhita + atta - a adj + akāla + puppha + a nt 19 - ñātimittā - masc - family and friends + nāmarūpa 1 + nt + name and form; naming and materiality; mental and physical phenomena; mental and physical objects of consciousness - ñāti + mitta + ā\nñātimitta + ā - a masc pl + nāma + rūpa + a nt 19 - apparajakkhajātika - adj - who has little dirt in the eye + nāmagotta + nt + name and family name; name and family clan - appa + rajas + akkha + jātika - a adj + nāma + gotta + a nt 19 - apparajakkha - adj - having little dirt in the eye + sikkhāpada + nt + precept; instruction; training rule - appa + rajas + akkha - a adj + sikkhā + pada + a nt 19 - sūparasa - masc - taste of soup; flavour of curry + nihatādhikaraṇa + nt + (vinaya) closed case; legally settled case; legal issue which has been put to rest - sūpa + rasa - a masc + nihata + adhikaraṇa + a nt 19 - sukhavihārī + dhammavādī 1 adj - who lives at ease; who lives comfortably; experiencing bodily pleasure + who speaks about Dhamma; who speaks according to the teaching - sukha + viharī + dhamma + vādī ī adj 19 - ñāṇadassanavisesa + sammappadhāna 2 masc - distinction in knowledge and vision; attainment of understanding and insight + correct application of effort - ñāṇadassana + visesa + sammā + padhāna a masc 19 - appamāṇacetasa + tatrupāya adj - with immeasurable mind; with unrestricted mind + relevant to that; related to that; pertinent to that; suitable for that - appamāṇa + cetasa + tatra + upāya a adj 19 - appātaṅkatā - fem - health; wellness; well-being + dhammavicaya + masc + investigation of reality; examining states; analysing the teaching - appa + ātaṅka + tā\nappātaṅka + tā - ā fem + dhamma + vicaya + a masc 19 - sīlakathā - fem - talk on ethical conduct; discussion about correct behaviour + nibbānaninna + adj + slanting to Nibbāna; sloping to Nibbāna; inclining to Nibbāna - sīla + kathā - ā fem + nibbāna + ninna + a adj 19 - subhagavana + dhutaṅga nt - name of a wood in Ukkaṭṭhā + ascetic practice - subhaga + vana + dhuta + aṅga a nt 19 - abhijjhādomanassa - masc - covetousness and depression; wanting and unhappiness; craving and aversion + nandimukhī + adj + happy faced; bright faced; with a cheerful expression - abhijjhā + domanassa - a masc + nandi + mukhī + ī adj 19 - jarādhamma + suññatāpaṭisaṃyutta adj - liable to grow old; of the nature to decay + about emptiness (of a self); regarding non-subjectivity - jarā + dhamma + suññatā + paṭisaṃyutta a adj 19 - passaddhakāya + nimittaggāhī adj - with a relaxed body; with a calm body + grasping the external characteristics; focusing on prominent features - passaddha + kāya + nimitta + gāhī + ī adj + 19 + + + sokanāsana + adj + eradicating sorrow; banishing grief + + soka + nāsana a adj 19 - jātisata - nt - one hundred lives + abhikkantadassāvī + adj + of excellent vision - jāti + sata - a nt + abhikkanta + dassāvī + ī adj 19 - soṇasiṅgālā - masc - dogs and jackals + sugatavidatthi + fem + measure of length; standard span; well-gone span; from out-stretched thumb to baby finger; (comm) three hand spans in length - soṇa + siṅgāla + ā\nsoṇasiṅgāla + ā - a masc pl + sugata + vidatthi + i fem 19 - pariyuṭṭhaṭṭhāyī + abhikkantavaṇṇa adj - who remains obsessed; who is stuck in the preconceived idea of + stunningly beautiful; of extraordinary appearance - pariyuṭṭha + ṭhāyī - ī adj + abhikkanta + vaṇṇa + a adj 19 - sīhanāda 1 + abhijjhādomanassa masc - confident assertion; bold statement + covetousness and depression; wanting and unhappiness; craving and aversion - sīha + nāda + abhijjhā + domanassa a masc 19 @@ -22683,120 +22683,111 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

19 - jātisatasahassa - nt - one hundred thousand lives + ñātimittā + masc + family and friends - jāti + sata + sahassa - a nt + ñāti + mitta + ā\nñātimitta + ā + a masc pl 19 - jātisahassa + suññāgāra 1 nt - one thousand lives + empty dwelling; uninhabited place - jāti + sahassa + suñña + agāra a nt 19 - sevālamālika - adj - garlanded with aquatic plants; aquatic plant garland maker - - sevāla + mālika - a adj - 19 - - - jātisaṃsāra - masc - birth and wandering on; cycle of rebirth; endless rebirth + jātisata + nt + one hundred lives - jāti + saṃsāra - a masc + jāti + sata + a nt 19 - abhikkantavaṇṇa + sukhitatta adj - stunningly beautiful; of extraordinary appearance + happy; easy going; (comm) with pleased mind - abhikkanta + vaṇṇa + sukhita + atta a adj 19 - abhinivesānusaya + ñāṇadassanavisesa masc - adhering and inclining; adherence and underlying tendency; settling in and inclination + distinction in knowledge and vision; attainment of understanding and insight - abhinivesa + anusaya + ñāṇadassana + visesa a masc 19 - sukhadukkha 1 + jātisatasahassa nt - ease and discomfort; pleasure and pain; happiness and sorrow + one hundred thousand lives - sukha + dukkha - a nt east + jāti + sata + sahassa + a nt 19 - sugatavidatthi - fem - measure of length; standard span; well-gone span; from out-stretched thumb to baby finger; (comm) three hand spans in length + jātisahassa + nt + one thousand lives - sugata + vidatthi - i fem + jāti + sahassa + a nt 19 - taṇhānusaya + abhinivesānusaya masc - underlying tendency towards craving; dormant desire + adhering and inclining; adherence and underlying tendency; settling in and inclination - taṇhā + anusaya + abhinivesa + anusaya a masc 19 - sokaparideva - masc - sorrow and mourning; sadness and crying + ñāṇadassana + nt + total understanding; understanding and insight; knowledge and vision - soka + parideva - a masc + ñāṇa + dassana + a nt 19 - sokanāsana + avatthukata adj - eradicating sorrow; banishing grief + uprooted - soka + nāsana + avatthu + kata a adj 19 - sukhassāhāra + jātisaṃsāra masc - cause for comfort; support for ease + birth and wandering on; cycle of rebirth; endless rebirth - sukhassa + āhāra + jāti + saṃsāra a masc 19 - tadahujāta - adj - born that very day; born the same day + aṅgulimāla + masc + name of an arahant monk - tad + ahu + jāta - a adj + aṅguli + mālā + a\naṅgulimālā + a + a masc 19 @@ -22809,948 +22800,912 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

19 - abhikkantadassāvī - adj - of excellent vision + sukhadukkha 1 + nt + ease and discomfort; pleasure and pain; happiness and sorrow - abhikkanta + dassāvī - ī adj + sukha + dukkha + a nt east 19 - dānasaṃvibhāgarata + parūḷhakacchanakhaloma adj - loving to give and share; who delights in sharing gifts; who enjoys distributing charity + with long armpit hair, nails and body hair - dāna + saṃvibhāga + rata + parūḷha + kaccha + nakha + loma a adj 19 - vacanapatha - masc - way of saying things; mode of expression; manner of speech - - vacana + patha - a masc - 19 - - - attabhāva 2 - masc - incarnation; personal existence; individual form; physical identity - - atta + bhāva - a masc - 19 - - - attabyābādha + sīhanāda 1 masc - hurting oneself; harm to oneself; self-affliction + confident assertion; bold statement - atta + byābādha + sīha + nāda a masc 19 - vītamala + suññāgāragata adj - stainless; spotless; without taint; blemish free + gone to an uninhabited place; gone to an empty dwelling - vīta + mala + suññāgāra + gata a adj 19 - dubbalīkaraṇa + ñāṇūpapanna adj - which weaken + possessed of knowledge; having understanding; endowed with wisdom - dubbala > dubbalī + karaṇa + ñāṇa + upapanna a adj 19 - vusitabrahmacariya + nibbānapabbhāra adj - fulfilled the holy life; completed the spiritual journey; epithet of an arahant + slanting to Nibbāna; sloping to Nibbāna; inclining to Nibbāna - vusita + brahmacariya + nibbāna + pabbhāra a adj 19 - atītānāgatapaccuppanna + sukhavihārī adj - in the past, the future and the present + who lives at ease; who lives comfortably; experiencing bodily pleasure - atīta + anāgata + paccuppanna - a adj + sukha + vihārī + ī adj 19 - devamanussā + dhammavinaya masc - gods and human beings; deities and men + teaching and training; doctrine and discipline - deva + manussa + ā\ndevamanussa + ā - a masc pl + dhamma + vinaya + a masc 19 - attabhāvapaṭilābha 1 + dhammaveda masc - incarnation; personal existence + inspiration from the teaching; enthusiasm from the Dhamma - attabhāva + paṭilābha + dhamma + veda a masc 19 - dvayanissita - adj - dependent on a duality; attached to two things + abhedanamukha + nt + natural orifice - dvaya + nissita - a adj + na > a + bhedana + mukha + a nt 19 - dvija 1 - adj - twice born; born from an egg; oviparous + janapada + masc + country; province; land; area; location - dvi + ja - a adj + jana + pada + a masc 19 - aṇumatta + dhammānupassī adj - tiniest; smallest - - aṇu + matta - a adj - 19 - - - veyyāvaccakara - masc - steward; helper + observing phenomena; who watches mental phenomena; (or) observing the nature of things - veyyāvacca + kara - a masc + dhamma + anupassī + ī adj 19 - aḍḍhateyyamāsa - masc - two and a half months + hitesī 1 + adj + benevolent (towards); who wishes well (for); who wants the best (for) - aḍḍhateyya + māsa - a masc + hita + esī + ī adj 19 - vehāsaṅgama + taṇhānusaya masc - sky walker; air walker + underlying tendency towards craving; dormant desire - vehāsaṃ + gama + taṇhā + anusaya a masc 19 - neso 1 - pron - this (is) not + dhammūpasaṃhita + adj + connected with the teaching; concerning the Dhamma; for the Dhamma - na + eso - ta pron + dhamma + upasaṃhita + a adj 19 - dhammacakkhu + aṅgamaṅgāni nt - insight into the nature of reality; spiritual insight; understanding of the way things are + limb by limb; all the limbs - dhamma + cakkhu - u nt + aṅgaṃ + aṅga + āni\naṅgamaṅga + āni + a nt pl 19 - vedanāgata + hirīnisedha adj - related to felt experience; connected with feeling; concerning sensation; kind of feeling + prevented by modesty; restrained by conscience; constrained by scruples - vedanā + gata + hirī + nisedha a adj 19 - dhammayoga + nibbānapariyosāna adj - devoted to (learning and preaching) the teaching + culminating in Nibbāna; finishing with extinguishing; (or) having Nibbāna as conclusion - dhamma + yoga + nibbāna + pariyosāna a adj 19 - attamana - adj - pleased; happy; delighted; satisfied + ajeḷakā + masc + goats and sheep - atta + mana - a adj + aja + eḷaka + ā\najeḷaka + ā + a masc pl 19 - atthaṅgata 1 - pp - (of the sun) set; gone down + sīlakathā + fem + talk on ethical conduct; discussion about correct behaviour - atthaṃ + gata - a pp + sīla + kathā + ā fem 19 - addhānakkhama + nibbānapoṇa adj - able to endure a journey + sloping to Nibbāna; inclining to Nibbāna; leading to Nibbāna - addhāna + khama + nibbāna + poṇa a adj 19 - pañcamatta - adj - five in number; five measures + sīlavata + nt + precepts and practices; ethics and observances; rites and rituals - pañca + matta - a adj + sīla + vata + a nt 19 - pañcanīvaraṇa - nt - five obstacles; five barriers; five hindrances + jayaparājaya + masc + victory and defeat; conquest and loss; winning and losing - pañca + nīvaraṇa - a nt + jaya + parājaya + a masc 19 - adukkhamasukha 1 + pariyuṭṭhaṭṭhāyī adj - neutral; neither unpleasant nor pleasant; neither comfortable nor uncomfortable + who remains obsessed; who is stuck in the preconceived idea of - adukkhaṃ + asukha + pariyuṭṭha + ṭhāyī + ī adj + 19 + + + nisinnapubba + adj + seated before; previously attended + + nisinna + pubba a adj 19 - pañcakkhandha + suttanta 1 masc - five aggregates; five masses; materiality, feeling, perception, mental activities and consciousnes + discourse; teaching; instruction + + sutta + anta + a masc + 19 + + + pariyosānakalyāṇa + adj + good at the end; beneficial at the conclusion - pañca + khandha - a masc + pariyosāna + kalyāṇa + a adj 19 - adinnādāyī 1 + jarādhamma adj - who steals; who takes what is not offered + liable to grow old; of the nature to decay - adinna + ādāyī - ī adj + jarā + dhamma + a adj 19 - visenikatvā - abs - having disarmed; not opposing; at peace; (or) having disassociated; (comm) having destroyed the army of defilements - - visenā > viseni + katvā + abyāpajjhaparamatā + fem + freedom from oppressive pain at the most; relief from suffering at the very least + abyāpajjha + paramatā + ā fem 19 - attuddesa + passaddhakāya adj - intended for oneself; designated for oneself + with a relaxed body; with a calm body - atta + uddesa + passaddha + kāya a adj 19 - dukkhasamudaya - masc - source of stress; arising of suffering; appearance of discomfort + nibbānagāmī + adj + leading to putting out the fire; conducive to Nibbāna - dukkha + samudaya - a masc + nibbāna + gāmī + ī adj 19 - dukkhūpasama - masc - calming of suffering; relief from suffering; alleviation of suffering + acirapabbajita + adj + recently ordained - dukkha + upasama - a masc + acira + pabbajita + a adj 19 - dukkhūpasamagāmī + pañcavaggiya adj - leading to relief from suffering; leading to alleviation of suffering + belonging to the group of five - dukkha + upasama + gāmī - ī adj + pañca + vaggiya + a adj 19 - vivekaja + tadahujāta adj - born from seclusion; (or) born from discrimination; (comm) secluded from the defilements + born that very day; born the same day - viveka + ja + tad + ahu + jāta a adj 19 - atthaveda + diṭṭhānusaya masc - inspiration from the meaning; (comm) inspiration from the commentary + underlying tendency towards views; inherent inclination towards opinions; underlying conceptual beliefs - attha + veda + diṭṭhi + anusaya a masc 19 - atthavādī 1 + adinnādāyī 1 adj - who speaks what is beneficial; who says what is meaningful + who steals; who takes what is not offered - attha + vādī + adinna + ādāyī ī adj 19 - atthasaṃhita + dānasaṃvibhāgarata adj - profitable; meaningful; beneficial + loving to give and share; who delights in sharing gifts; who enjoys distributing charity - attha + saṃhita + dāna + saṃvibhāga + rata a adj 19 - atthaṅgama 1 + sāvakasaṅgha masc - disappearance (of); vanishing (of); settling down (of); subsiding (of); passing away (of) + community of disciples - atthaṃ + gama + sāvaka + saṅgha a masc 19 - dukkhasamuppāda + anāthapiṇḍika masc - arising of discomfort; origination of suffering + name of the Buddha's chief lay disciple - dukkha + samuppāda + anātha + piṇḍika a masc 19 - pañcavaggiya - adj - belonging to the group of five + vitakkūpasama + masc + calming of thoughts; settling the mind - pañca + vaggiya - a adj + vitakka + upasama + a masc 19 - dhammarasa + vitakkavicārā masc - taste of the Dhamma; flavour of the Dhamma + thinking and investigating; thought processes; inner dialogue - dhamma + rasa - a masc + vitakkā + vicāra + ā\nvitakkavicāra + ā + a masc pl 19 - dhammaladdha - adj - justly acquired; honestly gained; legally obtained; legitimately acquired + visenikatvā + abs + having disarmed; not opposing; at peace; (or) having disassociated; (comm) having destroyed the army of defilements + + visenā > viseni + katvā - dhamma + laddha - a adj 19 - avatthukata + aniketacārī adj - uprooted + wandering homeless; roaming without an abode - avatthu + kata - a adj + aniketa + cārī + ī adj 19 - aṅgulimāla - masc - name of an arahant monk + viññuppasattha + adj + praised by the wise - aṅguli + mālā + a\naṅgulimālā + a - a masc + viññū + pasattha + a adj 19 - ñāṇūpapanna + viññāṇagata adj - possessed of knowledge; having understanding; endowed with wisdom + related to consciousness; concerning awareness; connected with sentience; kind of consciousness - ñāṇa + upapanna + viññāṇa + gata a adj 19 - nibbānapoṇa + vijjācaraṇasampanna adj - sloping to Nibbāna; inclining to Nibbāna; leading to Nibbāna + endowed with knowledge and conduct; accomplished in understanding and action; perfect in wisdom and moral conduct - nibbāna + poṇa + vijjā + caraṇa + sampanna a adj 19 - nibbānapariyosāna - adj - culminating in Nibbāna; finishing with extinguishing; (or) having Nibbāna as conclusion + dukkhasamudaya + masc + source of stress; arising of suffering; appearance of discomfort - nibbāna + pariyosāna - a adj + dukkha + samudaya + a masc 19 - aṅgamaṅgāni + diṭṭhigata nt - limb by limb; all the limbs + (wrong or false) belief; misconception; theory; dogma; doctrine - aṅgaṃ + aṅga + āni\naṅgamaṅga + āni - a nt pl + diṭṭhi + gata + a nt 19 - nibbānapabbhāra - adj - slanting to Nibbāna; sloping to Nibbāna; inclining to Nibbāna + thullavajja + nt + serious offence; expellable offence and offence requiring suspension - nibbāna + pabbhāra - a adj + thulla + vajja + a nt 19 - acirapabbajita - adj - recently ordained + dukkhūpasama + masc + calming of suffering; relief from suffering; alleviation of suffering - acira + pabbajita - a adj + dukkha + upasama + a masc 19 - nibbānaninna - adj - slanting to Nibbāna; sloping to Nibbāna; inclining to Nibbāna + thullaphusitaka 1 + nt + big fat droplet - nibbāna + ninna - a adj + thulla + phusitaka + a nt 19 - sammappadhāna 2 - masc - correct application of effort + vivekaja + adj + born from seclusion; (or) born from discrimination; (comm) secluded from the defilements - sammā + padhāna - a masc + viveka + ja + a adj 19 - nāmagotta - nt - name and family name; name and family clan + aniccānupassī + adj + observing impermanence (of); watching instability (of) - nāma + gotta - a nt + anicca + anupassī + ī adj 19 - nāmarūpa 1 + thullaccaya nt - name and form; naming and materiality; mental and physical phenomena; mental and physical objects of consciousness + (vinaya) heavy offence; grave transgression; class of serious offences - nāma + rūpa + thulla + accaya a nt 19 - akālapuppha + pattakalla nt - unseasonable flower; blossom appearing out of season + suitable time (for); good time (for) - akāla + puppha + patta + kalla a nt 19 - akatapubba - adj - not done before; not previously performed - - na > a + kata + pubba - a adj - 19 - - - sāsanārakkha + pattapariyanta masc - guardian of the Buddha's teaching; protector of the message + last bowl; worst bowl - sāsana + ārakkha + patta + pariyanta a masc 19 - etadattha 2 - adj - having this purpose; with this goal - - etad + attha - a adj - 19 - - - nibbānagāmī + dukkhūpasamagāmī adj - leading to putting out the fire; conducive to Nibbāna + leading to relief from suffering; leading to alleviation of suffering - nibbāna + gāmī + dukkha + upasama + gāmī ī adj 19 - vossaggarata + vigatūpakkilesa adj - delighting in generosity; enjoying giving + without impurity; with no defilement; blemish-free - vossagga + rata + vigata + upakkilesa a adj 19 - nimittaggāhī + vigatamiddha adj - grasping the external characteristics; focusing on prominent features + without drowsiness; with no lethargy - nimitta + gāhī - ī adj + vigata + middha + a adj 19 - dhutaṅga - nt - ascetic practice + vigatamalamacchera + adj + without the stain of stinginess; rid of the impurity of miserliness - dhuta + aṅga - a nt + vigata + mala + macchera + a adj 19 - dhammavara - masc - excellent teaching; sublime doctrine + pathavīdhātu 1 + fem + solids; solid state; earth element - dhamma + vara - a masc + pathavī + dhātu + u fem 19 - dhammavādī 1 - adj - who speaks about Dhamma; who speaks according to the teaching + vāyodhātu 1 + fem + gas; gaseous state - dhamma + vādī - ī adj + vāyo + dhātu + u fem 19 - aṭṭhakathā - fem - commentary; exegesis; detailed explanation + dukkhasamuppāda + masc + arising of discomfort; origination of suffering - aṭṭha + kathā - ā fem + dukkha + samuppāda + a masc 19 - nihatādhikaraṇa + diṭṭhiṭṭhāna nt - (vinaya) closed case; legally settled case; legal issue which has been put to rest + basis for opinion; grounds for view; standpoint for views - nihata + adhikaraṇa + diṭṭhi + ṭhāna a nt 19 - hatthidamma + diṭṭhivipallāsa masc - elephant to be tamed; elephant in training + deluded view; distorted opinion; inversion of view - hatthī + damma + diṭṭhi + vipallāsa a masc 19 - hatthidammasārathi + vinayadhara masc - elephant trainer; elephant tamer + expert in monastic law - hatthī + damma + sārathi - i masc + vinaya + dhara + a masc 19 - hatthiratana + pañcindriyāni 1 nt - elephant treasure; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler + five faculties (confidence; effort; mindfulness; mental composure and understanding) - hatthī + ratana - a nt + pañca + indriya + āni\npañcindriya + āni + a nt pl 19 - nandimukhī + pañcamatta adj - happy faced; bright faced; with a cheerful expression - - nandi + mukhī - ī adj - 19 - - - dhammavicaya - masc - investigation of reality; examining states; analysing the teaching + five in number; five measures - dhamma + vicaya - a masc + pañca + matta + a adj 19 - dhammaveda + pañcupādānakkhandhā masc - inspiration from the teaching; enthusiasm from the Dhamma + five heaps that are clung to; five grasping groups - dhamma + veda - a masc + pañca + upādāna + khandha + ā\npañcupādānakkhandha + ā + a masc pl 19 - dhammānupassī - adj - observing phenomena; who watches mental phenomena; (or) observing nature of things + pañcanīvaraṇa + nt + five obstacles; five barriers; five hindrances - dhamma + anupassī - ī adj + pañca + nīvaraṇa + a nt 19 - dhammūpasaṃhita + vimuttisāra 1 adj - connected with the teaching; concerning the Dhamma; for the Dhamma + centred in liberation; with liberation as essence - dhamma + upasaṃhita + vimutti + sāra a adj 19 - hitesī 1 + adhicittamanuyutta adj - benevolent (towards); who wishes well (for); who wants the best (for) + engaged in meditation; devoted to mental development; cultivating the higher mind - hita + esī - ī adj + adhicittaṃ + anuyutta + a adj 19 - hirīnisedha + adukkhamasukha 1 adj - prevented by modesty; restrained by conscience; constrained by scruples + neutral; neither unpleasant nor pleasant; neither comfortable nor uncomfortable - hirī + nisedha + adukkhaṃ + asukha a adj 19 - ajeḷakā + dukkhakkhaya masc - goats and sheep - - aja + eḷaka + ā\najeḷaka + ā - a masc pl - 19 - - - nisinnapubba - adj - seated before; previously attended + wearing away of suffering; extinction of stress; termination of tension - nisinna + pubba - a adj + dukkha + khaya + a masc 19 - dhammavinaya + pañcakkhandha masc - teaching and training; doctrine and discipline + five aggregates; five masses; materiality, feeling, perception, mental activities and consciousnes - dhamma + vinaya + pañca + khandha a masc 19 - pañcindriyāni 1 - nt - five faculties (confidence; effort; mindfulness; mental composure and understanding) + paññāvimutti + fem + liberation by understanding; emancipation by insight - pañca + indriya + āni\npañcindriya + āni - a nt pl + paññā + vimutti + i fem 19 - pañcupādānakkhandhā + dukkhakkhandha masc - five heaps that are clung to; five grasping groups + heap of suffering; mass of difficulties; mountain of trouble - pañca + upādāna + khandha + ā\npañcupādānakkhandha + ā - a masc pl + dukkha + khandha + a masc 19 - vimuttisāra 1 + adhunāgata adj - centred in liberation; with liberation is essence + recently come (to); newly arrived (to) - vimutti + sāra + adhunā + āgata a adj 19 - anekajāti - adj - with many births; having multiple lives + pañhapaṭibhāna + nt + intelligent answer to a question; eloquent response to a question; lucid reply to a question - aneka + jāti - i adj + pañha + paṭibhāna + a nt 19 - vayadhammānupassī - adj - seeing the disappearance of phenomena; (or) contemplating the nature of disappearance + paṭikūlasaññā + fem + recognition of unpleasantness (of); perception of repulsiveness (of) - vaya + dhammānupassī - ī adj + paṭikūla + saññā + ā fem 19 - padhānakkhama + paṭikūlasaññāparicita adj - capable of striving; able to make an effort; fit for exertion + fortified by the perception of repulsiveness (towards) - padhāna + khama + paṭikūlasaññā + paricita a adj 19 - tejodhātu 1 - fem - fiery state + dīgharattaṃ + ind + for a long time + + dīgha + ratta + aṃ\ndīgharatta + aṃ - tejo + dhātu - u fem 19 - anubyañjanaggāhī - adj - enticed by the details; focussing on the secondary characteristics + dīghamāyu + nt + long life; longevity - anubyañjanāni + gāhī - ī adj + dīgha + [m] + āyu + u nt 19 - vassasata + paṭighanimitta nt - one hundred years; century + disliked image in the mind; mental image which irritates one - vassa + sata + paṭigha + nimitta a nt 19 - anuppādadhamma + anattamana adj - never arising again + irritated; annoyed; displeased - na > an + uppāda + dhamma - a adj east + na > an + atta + mana + a adj 19 - vanappagumba + paṭighasaññā 2 + fem + aversion; dislike; ill-will + + paṭigha + saññā + ā fem + 19 + + + paṭighānusaya 1 masc - forest thicket; dense woodland + underlying tendency to aversion; inherent inclination to resistance - vana + pagumba + paṭigha + anusaya a masc 19 - anupubbasikkhā - fem - gradual training; step-by-step practice + vipariṇāmadhamma + adj + changing nature; changing character - anupubba + sikkhā - ā fem + vipariṇāma + dhamma + a adj 19 - anupubbakiriyā - fem - gradual undertaking; step-by-step activity; successive process + divasaṃsantatta + adj + heated during the day; heated for the day - anupubba + kiriyā - ā fem + divasaṃ + santatta + a adj 19 - padabyañjana - nt - words and phrases + dukkhappaṭikūla + adj + averse to suffering; opposed to pain - pada + byañjana - a nt + dukkha + paṭikūla + a adj 19 - anupariyāyapatha - masc - encircling path; perimeter road + anabhāvaṃkata + adj + utterly obliterated; totally annihilated - anupariyāya + patha - a masc + anabhāvaṃ + kata + a adj east 19 - vāyodhātu 1 - fem - gas; gaseous state + paṭibaddhamana + adj + enamoured; infatuated; smitten; in love - vāyo + dhātu - u fem + paṭibaddha + mana + a adj 19 - pathavīdhātu 1 - fem - solids; solid state; earth element + anariyadhamma + masc + ignoble nature; poor in character - pathavī + dhātu - u fem + na > an + ariya + dhamma + a masc 19 - vigatamalamacchera + analaṅkata 1 adj - without the stain of stinginess; rid of the impurity of miserliness + with insatiable appetite (for); unsatisfiable (by) - vigata + mala + macchera + na > an + alaṃ + kata a adj 19 - vigatamiddha + vinayavādī adj - without drowsiness; with no lethargy + who speaks about the discipline; who speaks in accordance with the training - vigata + middha - a adj + vinaya + vādī + ī adj 19 - anupubbapaṭipadā - fem - gradual progress; step-by-step path of practice + anupariyāyapatha + masc + encircling path; perimeter road - anupubba + paṭipadā - ā fem + anupariyāya + patha + a masc 19 - vigatūpakkilesa - adj - without impurity; with no defilement; blemish-free + atthaveda + masc + inspiration from the meaning; (comm) inspiration from the commentary - vigata + upakkilesa - a adj + attha + veda + a masc 19 - anekavassagaṇika - adj - many years old; accumulated for many years + padabyañjana + nt + words and phrases - aneka + vassa + gaṇa + ika\nanekavassagaṇa + ika - a adj + pada + byañjana + a nt 19 - antakiriyā - fem - relief (from); making an end (of); ending + atthavādī 1 + adj + who speaks what is beneficial; who says what is meaningful - anta + kiriyā - ā fem + attha + vādī + ī adj 19 - tālāvatthukata + dubbalīkaraṇa adj - uprooted like a palm tree + which weaken - tāla + avatthu + kata - a adj east + dubbala > dubbalī + karaṇa + a adj 19 - vacīduccarita - nt - bad speech; verbal misconduct; misbehaviour in speech + antopūti + adj + rotten inside; corrupt - vacī + duccarita - a nt + anto + pūti + i adj 19 @@ -23781,515 +23736,551 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

19 - pabbatakandarapadarasākhā - fem - mountain gorges, crevices and creeks + vacīduccarita + nt + bad speech; verbal misconduct; misbehaviour in speech - pabbata + kandarā + padara + sākhā - ā fem + vacī + duccarita + a nt 19 - antopūti + vusitabrahmacariya adj - rotten inside; corrupt + fulfilled the holy life; completed the spiritual journey; epithet of an arahant - anto + pūti - i adj + vusita + brahmacariya + a adj 19 - anekavihita + atītānāgatapaccuppanna adj - various; different kinds of; many different + in the past, the future and the present - aneka + vihita + atīta + anāgata + paccuppanna a adj 19 - tiṇadosa + addhānakkhama adj - ruined by weeds; spoiled by weeds + able to endure a journey - tiṇa + dosa + addhāna + khama a adj 19 - antarāya + vacanapatha masc - obstacle (for); danger (for) + way of saying things; mode of expression; manner of speech - antara + aya + vacana + patha a masc 19 - papañcasaññāsaṅkhā - fem - proliferation of opinions, concepts and constructs; (or) classification of diverse perceptions + vaggavādaka + masc + proponent of a faction; adherent of a group; loyalist supporter - papañca + saññā + saṅkhā - ā fem + vagga + vādaka + a masc 19 - antaraghara 1 - nt - inner village; inhabited area + devamanussā + masc + gods and human beings; deities and men - antara + ghara - a nt + deva + manussa + ā\ndevamanussa + ā + a masc pl 19 - tirobhāva - masc - disappearance; vanishing + payatapāṇi + adj + open handed; freely giving; generous - tiro + bhāva - a masc + payata + pāṇi + i adj 19 - antaguṇa + somanassadomanassa nt - mesentery + (mental) pleasure and displeasure; satisfaction and dissatisfaction - anta + guṇa + somanassa + domanassa a nt 19 - vatthukata + apattamānasa adj - made a foundation; made a basis; firmly established + who has not achieved one's aim; who has not fulfilled one's intention; (comm) not reached the state of arahant - vatthu + kata + apatta + mānasa a adj 19 - vatthudesanā - fem - designating the site; appointing the place - - vatthu + desanā - ā fem - 19 - - - tiṇavatthāraka - masc - (vinaya) covering with grass; sweeping under the carpet - - tiṇa + avatthāraka - a masc - 19 - - - pattapariyanta - masc - last bowl; worst bowl + tasathāvara + nt + frail and firm; moving and unmoving; animals and vegetables; unawakened and awakened; all living beings; (comm) with and without craving - patta + pariyanta - a masc + tasa + thāvara + a nt 19 - pattakalla - nt - suitable time (for); good time (for) + vedanāgata + adj + related to felt experience; connected with feeling; concerning sensation; kind of feeling - patta + kalla - a nt + vedanā + gata + a adj 19 - - thullaccaya - nt - (vinaya) heavy offence; grave transgression; class of serious offences + + dvayanissita + adj + dependent on a duality; attached to two things - thulla + accaya - a nt + dvaya + nissita + a adj 19 - paṭighānusaya 1 + parattha 1.1 masc - underlying tendency to aversion; inherent inclination to resistance + benefit of others - paṭigha + anusaya + para + attha a masc 19 - vipariṇāmadhamma + aṇumatta adj - changing nature; changing character + tiniest; smallest - vipariṇāma + dhamma + aṇu + matta a adj 19 - dīghamāyu - nt - long life; longevity + paramatapassī + adj + supremely ascetic; most austere - dīgha + [m] + āyu - u nt + parama + tapassī + ī adj 19 - paṭighasaññā 2 + sotāpanna 1 + adj + who has entered the stream; entered the first stage of the path + + sota + āpanna + a adj + 19 + + + sotāpatti fem - aversion; dislike; ill-will + stream entry; first stage of the path - paṭigha + saññā - ā fem + sota + āpatti + i fem 19 - anattamana + paramuggahīta adj - irritated; annoyed; displeased + grasped as supreme; held to be the highest; taken as best - na > an + atta + mana + parama + uggahīta a adj 19 - paṭighanimitta - nt - disliked image in the mind; mental image which irritates one + veyyāvaccakara + masc + steward; helper - paṭigha + nimitta - a nt + veyyāvacca + kara + a masc 19 - dīgharattaṃ - ind - for a long time - - dīgha + ratta + aṃ\ndīgharatta + aṃ + soṇasiṅgālā + masc + dogs and jackals + soṇa + siṅgāla + ā\nsoṇasiṅgāla + ā + a masc pl 19 - divasaṃsantatta + dvija 1 adj - heated during the day; heated for the day + twice born; born from an egg; oviparous - divasaṃ + santatta + dvi + ja a adj 19 - dukkhakkhandha + aḍḍhateyyamāsa masc - heap of suffering; mass of difficulties; mountain of trouble + two and a half months - dukkha + khandha + aḍḍhateyya + māsa a masc 19 - paṭikūlasaññā + vehāsaṅgama + masc + sky walker; air walker + + vehāsaṃ + gama + a masc + 19 + + + pabbatakandarapadarasākhā fem - recognition of unpleasantness (of); perception of repulsiveness (of) + mountain gorges, crevices and creeks - paṭikūla + saññā + pabbata + kandarā + padara + sākhā ā fem 19 - pañhapaṭibhāna - nt - intelligent answer to a question; eloquent response to a question; lucid reply to a question + sokaparideva + masc + sorrow and mourning; sadness and crying - pañha + paṭibhāna - a nt + soka + parideva + a masc 19 - adhunāgata + tiṇadosa adj - recently come (to); newly arrived (to) + ruined by weeds; spoiled by weeds - adhunā + āgata + tiṇa + dosa a adj 19 - dukkhakkhaya + tiṇavatthāraka masc - wearing away of suffering; extinction of stress; termination of tension + (vinaya) covering with grass; sweeping under the carpet - dukkha + khaya + tiṇa + avatthāraka a masc 19 - paññāvimutti + anupubbakiriyā fem - liberation by understanding; emancipation by insight + gradual undertaking; step-by-step activity; successive process - paññā + vimutti - i fem + anupubba + kiriyā + ā fem 19 - dukkhappaṭikūla - adj - averse to suffering; opposed to pain + anupubbapaṭipadā + fem + gradual progress; step-by-step path of practice - dukkha + paṭikūla - a adj + anupubba + paṭipadā + ā fem 19 - adhicittamanuyutta + atthasaṃhita adj - engaged in meditation; devoted to mental development; cultivating the higher mind + profitable; meaningful; beneficial - adhicittaṃ + anuyutta + attha + saṃhita a adj 19 - paṭikūlasaññāparicita - adj - fortified by the perception of repulsiveness (towards) + anupubbasikkhā + fem + gradual training; step-by-step practice - paṭikūlasaññā + paricita - a adj + anupubba + sikkhā + ā fem 19 - anabhāvaṃkata - adj - utterly obliterated; totally annihilated + tejodhātu 1 + fem + fiery state - anabhāvaṃ + kata - a adj east + tejo + dhātu + u fem 19 - anariyadhamma + atthaṅgama 1 masc - ignoble nature; poor in character + disappearance (of); vanishing (of); settling down (of); subsiding (of); passing away (of) - na > an + ariya + dhamma + atthaṃ + gama a masc 19 - analaṅkata 1 + atthaṅgata 1 + pp + (of the sun) set; gone down + + atthaṃ + gata + a pp + 19 + + + anuppādadhamma adj - with insatiable appetite (for); unsatisfiable (by) + never arising again - na > an + alaṃ + kata + na > an + uppāda + dhamma + a adj east + 19 + + + attuddesa + adj + intended for oneself; designated for oneself + + atta + uddesa a adj 19 - thullaphusitaka 1 + vassasata nt - big fat droplet + one hundred years; century - thulla + phusitaka + vassa + sata a nt 19 - aniccānupassī + anubyañjanaggāhī adj - observing impermanence (of); watching instability (of) + enticed by the details; focussing on the secondary characteristics - anicca + anupassī + anubyañjanāni + gāhī ī adj 19 - thullavajja - nt - serious offence; expellable offence and offence requiring suspension + attamana + adj + pleased; happy; delighted; satisfied - thulla + vajja - a nt + atta + mana + a adj 19 - vijjācaraṇasampanna - adj - endowed with knowledge and conduct; accomplished in understanding and action; perfect in wisdom and moral conduct + attabhāvapaṭilābha 1 + masc + incarnation; personal existence - vijjā + caraṇa + sampanna - a adj + attabhāva + paṭilābha + a masc 19 - viññāṇagata + attabhāva 2 + masc + incarnation; personal existence; individual form; physical identity + + atta + bhāva + a masc + 19 + + + attabyābādha + masc + hurting oneself; harm to oneself; self-affliction + + atta + byābādha + a masc + 19 + + + vītamala adj - related to consciousness; concerning awareness; connected with sentience; kind of consciousness + stainless; spotless; without taint; blemish free - viññāṇa + gata + vīta + mala a adj 19 - viññuppasattha + padhānakkhama adj - praised by the wise + capable of striving; able to make an effort; fit for exertion - viññū + pasattha + padhāna + khama a adj 19 - aniketacārī + vayadhammānupassī adj - wandering homeless; roaming without an abode + seeing the disappearance of phenomena; (or) contemplating the nature of disappearance - aniketa + cārī + vaya + dhammānupassī ī adj 19 - vitakkavicārā - masc - thinking and investigating; thought processes; inner dialogue - - vitakkā + vicāra + ā\nvitakkavicāra + ā - a masc pl - 19 - - - vitakkūpasama + vanappagumba masc - calming of thoughts; settling the mind + forest thicket; dense woodland - vitakka + upasama + vana + pagumba a masc 19 - anāthapiṇḍika - masc - name of the Buddha's chief lay disciple + anekajāti + adj + with many births; having multiple lives - anātha + piṇḍika - a masc + aneka + jāti + i adj 19 - diṭṭhānusaya - masc - underlying tendency towards views; inherent inclination towards opinions; underlying conceptual beliefs + anekavassagaṇika + adj + many years old; accumulated for many years - diṭṭhi + anusaya - a masc + aneka + vassa + gaṇa + ika\nanekavassagaṇa + ika + a adj 19 - diṭṭhigata - nt - (wrong or false) belief; misconception; theory; dogma; doctrine + anekavihita + adj + various; different kinds of; many different - diṭṭhi + gata - a nt + aneka + vihita + a adj 19 - diṭṭhiṭṭhāna - nt - basis for opinion; grounds for view; standpoint for views + tirobhāva + masc + disappearance; vanishing - diṭṭhi + ṭhāna - a nt + tiro + bhāva + a masc 19 - diṭṭhivipallāsa - masc - deluded view; distorted opinion; inversion of view + vatthudesanā + fem + designating the site; appointing the place - diṭṭhi + vipallāsa - a masc + vatthu + desanā + ā fem 19 - paṭibaddhamana + vatthukata adj - enamoured; infatuated; smitten; in love + made a foundation; made a basis; firmly established - paṭibaddha + mana + vatthu + kata a adj 19 - vinayadhara - masc - expert in monastic law + antakiriyā + fem + relief (from); making an end (of); ending - vinaya + dhara - a masc + anta + kiriyā + ā fem 19 - vinayavādī - adj - who speaks about the discipline; who speaks in accordance with the training + antaguṇa + nt + mesentery - vinaya + vādī - ī adj + anta + guṇa + a nt 19 - vaggavādaka - masc - proponent of a faction; adherent of a group; loyalist supporter + papañcasaññāsaṅkhā + fem + proliferation of opinions, concepts and constructs; (or) classification of diverse perceptions - vagga + vādaka - a masc + papañca + saññā + saṅkhā + ā fem 19 - sāvatthinidāna + antaraghara 1 nt - (this) occurred at Sāvatthī + inner village; inhabited area - sāvatthī + nidāna + antara + ghara a nt 19 - kalyāṇamitta 2 + antarāya masc - excellent friend; good spiritual companion + obstacle (for); danger (for) - kalyāṇa + mitta + antara + aya a masc 19 - ayokaṭāha - masc - iron pot; iron pan + tālāvatthukata + adj + uprooted like a palm tree - ayo + kaṭāha - a masc + tāla + avatthu + kata + a adj east 19 - ubhatodaṇḍaka + kalyāṇadhamma adj - two-handled; double-handled; with handles on both sides + good-natured; upright nature; of solid character; virtuous - ubhato + daṇḍa + ka\nubhatodaṇḍa + ka + kalyāṇa + dhamma + a adj + 19 + + + sāsanakara + adj + following instructions; practising the teaching; complying with orders + + sāsana + kara a adj 19 @@ -24311,6 +24302,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

a masc 19 + + upādānakkhandha + masc + pile of fuel (for the fire); heap of acquisition; physical and mental conglomerations that are clung to; pile of matter and mind that are held onto as a self; grasping group + + upādāna + khandha + a masc + 19 + kulaputta masc @@ -24339,12 +24339,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

19 - upādānakkhandha - masc - pile of fuel (for the fire); heap of acquisition; physical and mental conglomerations that are clung to; pile of matter and mind that are held onto as a self; grasping group + kusalamūla + nt + wholesome root; root of merit - upādāna + khandha - a masc + kusala + mūla + a nt 19 @@ -24366,12 +24366,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

19 - kusalamūla - nt - wholesome root; root of merit + kusalābhisanda + masc + outflow of good; wholesome result; stream of merit - kusala + mūla - a nt + kusala + abhisanda + a masc 19 @@ -24438,20 +24438,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

19 - kūṭāgāra 1 - nt - building with a peaked roof + upayupādānābhinivesavinibandha + adj + attached to engaging, grasping and clinging; shackled to going near, grabbing and holding - kūṭa + agāra - a nt + upaya + upādāna + abhinivesa + vinibandha + a adj 19 - kusalābhisanda + uparipabbata masc - outflow of good; wholesome result; stream of merit + top of a mountain; mountain peak - kusala + abhisanda + upari + pabbata a masc 19 @@ -24465,48 +24465,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

19 - rūpagata 1 + ubhatodaṇḍaka adj - related to matter; connected with materiality; kind of matter + two-handled; double-handled; with handles on both sides - rūpa + gata + ubhato + daṇḍa + ka\nubhatodaṇḍa + ka a adj 19 - kittisadda - masc - reputation; renown - - kitti + sadda - a masc - 19 - - - ekībhāva 1 - masc - unity; harmony; becoming one + rūpagata 1 + adj + related to matter; connected with materiality; kind of matter - eka > ekī + bhāva - a masc + rūpa + gata + a adj 19 - ekāsanabhojana + ekāsana 3 nt - eating in one sitting; (comm) eating up to seven times between dawn and noon + one sitting; one time - ekāsana + bhojana + eka + āsana a nt 19 - ekāsana 3 - nt - one sitting; one time + niggayhavādī + adj + who reproves; who rebukes; who blames - eka + āsana - a nt + niggayha + vādī + ī adj 19 @@ -24519,30 +24510,57 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

19 - yogakkhema - masc - (spiritual) safety; security; sanctuary + ekavihārī + adj + hermetic; who lives alone + + eka + vihārī + ī adj + 19 + + + yogakkhema + masc + (spiritual) safety; security; sanctuary + + yoga + khema + a masc + 19 + + + raṭṭhapāla + masc + name of an arahant monk + + raṭṭha + pāla + a masc + 19 + + + ekantaparisuddha + adj + completely pure; totally perfect - yoga + khema - a masc + ekanta + parisuddha + a adj 19 - ekavihārī + ekantaparipuṇṇa adj - hermetic; who lives alone + completely perfect; utterly complete - eka + vihārī - ī adj + ekanta + paripuṇṇa + a adj 19 - raṭṭhapāla - masc - name of an arahant monk + ekaja + adj + once born; live born (not from an egg) - raṭṭha + pāla - a masc + eka + ja + a adj 19 @@ -24555,11 +24573,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

19 - ekantaparisuddha + ekagga 1 adj - completely pure; totally perfect + unified; collected - ekanta + parisuddha + eka + agga a adj 19 @@ -24572,24 +24590,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

ā fem 19 - - kiñcimatta - nt - little something; small gift - - kiñci + matta - a nt - 19 - - - ekantaparipuṇṇa - adj - completely perfect; utterly complete - - ekanta + paripuṇṇa - a adj - 19 - rāgānusaya 1 masc @@ -24609,12 +24609,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

19 - ekaja - adj - once born; live born (not from an egg) + kiñcimatta + nt + little something; small gift - eka + ja - a adj + kiñci + matta + a nt 19 @@ -24626,15 +24626,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

a masc 19 - - ekagga 1 - adj - unified; collected - - eka + agga - a adj - 19 - rukkhamūla nt @@ -24653,6 +24644,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

a adj 19 + + kittisadda + masc + reputation; renown + + kitti + sadda + a masc + 19 + lokānukampā fem @@ -24663,12 +24663,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

19 - niggayhavādī - adj - who reproves; who rebukes; who blames + ekāsanabhojana + nt + eating in one sitting; (comm) eating up to seven times between dawn and noon - niggayha + vādī - ī adj + ekāsana + bhojana + a nt 19 @@ -24689,6 +24689,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

a adj 19 + + uttarichappañcavācā + fem + more than five or six sentences; more than five or six lines + + uttari + chappañca + vācā + ā fem + 19 + saṅghapariṇāyaka masc @@ -24708,20 +24717,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

19 - kosohita - adj - sheathed; enclosed - - kosa + ohita - a adj - 19 - - - sāvakasaṅgha + ayokaṭāha masc - community of disciples + iron pot; iron pan - sāvaka + saṅgha + ayo + kaṭāha a masc 19 @@ -24735,12 +24735,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

19 - uttarichappañcavācā - fem - more than five or six sentences; more than five or six lines + uttarāsaṅga + masc + upper robe - uttari + chappañca + vācā - ā fem + uttara + āsaṅga + a masc 19 @@ -24753,21 +24753,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

19 - uttarāsaṅga - masc - upper robe + uṭṭhānavīriyādhigata + adj + obtained by initiative and exertion - uttara + āsaṅga - a masc + uṭṭhāna + vīriya + adhigata + a adj 19 - udakaphusita - nt - drop of water + uttarimanussadhamma + masc + super-human state; super-power; super human distinction - udaka + phusita - a nt + uttari + manussadhamma + a masc 19 @@ -24780,20 +24780,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

19 - bāḷhagilāna - adj - extremely ill; very sick; with strong illness + uṭṭhānasaññā + fem + notion of waking up; wake up time - bāḷha + gilāna - a adj + uṭṭhāna + saññā + ā fem 19 - uṭṭhānavīriyādhigata + buddhaputta + masc + son of the Buddha; child of the Buddha; disciple of an awakened one + + buddha + putta + a masc + 19 + + + bāḷhagilāna adj - obtained by effort and exertion + extremely ill; very sick; with strong illness - uṭṭhāna + vīriya + adhigata + bāḷha + gilāna a adj 19 @@ -24825,21 +24834,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

19 - uṭṭhānavīriya - nt - effort and exertion; get up and go - - uṭṭhāna + vīriya - a nt - 19 - - - uṭṭhānasaññā - fem - notion of waking up; wake up time + ucchinnamūla + adj + cut at the root; eradicated at the source - uṭṭhāna + saññā - ā fem + ucchinna + mūla + a adj east 19 @@ -24852,21 +24852,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

19 - buddhaputta - masc - son of the Buddha; child of the Buddha; disciple of an awakened one - - buddha + putta - a masc - 19 - - - udapāna - masc - well; (comm) pond; pool + uṭṭhānavīriya + nt + effort and exertion; get up and go - uda + pāna - a masc + uṭṭhāna + vīriya + a nt 19 @@ -24879,66 +24870,57 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

19 - saṅkhāragata 1 + kevalakappa adj - related to mental activity; concerning intention; connected with volitional formation + almost the entire - saṅkhāra + gata + kevala + kappa a adj 19 - uparipabbata - masc - top of a mountain; mountain peak - - upari + pabbata - a masc - 19 - - - kūṭāgārasālā 2 - fem - name of monastery outside Vesālī + udakaphusita + nt + drop of water - kūṭāgāra + sālā - ā fem + udaka + phusita + a nt 19 - upayupādānābhinivesavinibandha - adj - attached to engaging, grasping and clinging; shackled to going near, grabbing and holding + upayupādāna + nt + engaging and grasping; approaching and clinging; going near and grabbing hold - upaya + upādāna + abhinivesa + vinibandha - a adj + upaya + upādāna + a nt 19 - upayupādāna + kūṭāgāra 1 nt - engaging and grasping; approaching and clinging; going near and grabbing hold + building with a peaked roof - upaya + upādāna + kūṭa + agāra a nt 19 brahmavihāra masc - sublime state; heavenly state; divine dwelling; collective name of the meditations on friendliness, compassion, happiness for and equanimity + sublime state; heavenly state; divine dwelling brahma + vihāra a masc 19 - sakadāgāmī + upaṭṭhitakāyassati adj - returning (only) once; who has attained the second stage of the path - - saki > saka + [d] + āgāmī - ī adj + with body awareness present; attending mindfully to the body + + upaṭṭhita + kāyassati + i adj 19 @@ -24950,6 +24932,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

ī masc 19 + + sakadāgāmī + adj + returning (only) once; who has attained the second stage of the path + + saki > saka + [d] + āgāmī + ī adj + 19 + brahmacariyavāsa masc @@ -24959,15 +24950,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

a masc 19 - - upaṭṭhitakāyassati - adj - with body awareness present; attending mindfully to the body - - upaṭṭhita + kāyassati - i adj - 19 - brahmacariyapariyosāna nt @@ -24986,6 +24968,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

a nt 19 + + kūṭāgārasālā 2 + fem + name of monastery outside Vesālī + + kūṭāgāra + sālā + ā fem + 19 + sakkāyadiṭṭhi fem @@ -25004,6 +24995,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

a adj 19 + + uddhamadho + ind + above and below + + uddhaṃ + adho + + 19 + sakyamuni masc @@ -25023,12 +25023,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

19 - uddhamadho - ind - above and below - - uddhaṃ + adho + byāpādapadosa + masc + ill-will and hatred; enmity and aversion + byāpāda + padosa + a masc 19 @@ -25041,20 +25041,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

19 - byāpādapadosa + udapāna masc - ill-will and hatred; enmity and aversion + well; (comm) pond; pool - byāpāda + padosa + uda + pāna a masc 19 - kevalakappa + saṅkhāragata 1 adj - almost the entire + related to mental activity; concerning intention; connected with volitional formation - kevala + kappa + saṅkhāra + gata a adj 19 @@ -25068,11 +25068,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

19 - ekodibhāva + ekībhāva 1 masc - singleness; integration; unification + unity; harmony; becoming one - ekodi + bhāva + eka > ekī + bhāva a masc 19 @@ -25086,11 +25086,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

19 - yamakasāla + ekodibhāva masc - pair of sal trees + singleness; integration; unification - yamaka + sāla + ekodi + bhāva a masc 19 @@ -25121,24 +25121,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

a adj 19 - - kathāsallāpa - masc - talk; conversation; discussion - - kathā + sallāpa - a masc - 19 - - - kathābāhulla - nt - excess of speech; over-abundance of talk - - kathā + bāhulla - a nt - 19 - maraṇadhamma adj @@ -25157,6 +25139,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

a masc 19 + + katapubba + adj + done before; previously performed + + kata + pubba + a adj + 19 + malamacchera nt @@ -25166,6 +25157,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

a nt 19 + + mahaggata 1 + adj + enlarged; exalted; lofty; grand; impressive + + mahā + gata + a adj + 19 + manopubbaṅgama adj @@ -25176,12 +25176,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

19 - mahaggata 1 - adj - enlarged; exalted; lofty; grand; impressive + bhojaputta + masc + resident of the Bhoja country - mahā + gata - a adj + bhoja + putta + a masc 19 @@ -25212,12 +25212,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

19 - mahābhūtāni - nt + mahābhūtā + masc primary states; great elements; earth, water, fire and wind - mahā + bhūta + āni\nmahābhūta + āni - a nt pl + mahā + bhūta + ā\nmahābhūta + ā + a masc pl 19 @@ -25293,12 +25293,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

19 - kalyāṇadhamma - adj - good-natured; upright nature; of solid character; virtuous + kalyāṇamitta 2 + masc + excellent friend; good spiritual companion - kalyāṇa + dhamma - a adj + kalyāṇa + mitta + a masc 19 @@ -25328,15 +25328,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

a nt 19 - - kāmataṇhā - fem - craving for sensual pleasure - - kāma + taṇhā - ā fem - 19 - kammanta 1 masc @@ -25346,6 +25337,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

a masc 19 + + kāmataṇhā + fem + craving for sensual pleasure + + kāma + taṇhā + ā fem + 19 + mattaññutā fem @@ -25364,15 +25364,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

a masc 19 - - kāmāsava - masc - effluent of sensual pleasure; oozing sensual desire - - kāma + āsava - a masc - 19 - kabaḷīkāra adj @@ -25382,6 +25373,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

a adj 19 + + bhottukamyatā + fem + desire to eat; wish to eat + + bhottuṃ + kamyatā + ā fem + 19 + madhubhāṇī adj @@ -25410,20 +25410,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

19 - bhottukamyatā - fem - desire to eat; wish to eat + kadariya 2 + nt + miserliness; stinginess; tight-fistedness - bhottuṃ + kamyatā - ā fem + ku > kad + ariya + a nt 19 - bhojaputta + kathāsallāpa masc - resident of the Bhoja country + talk; conversation; discussion - bhoja + putta + kathā + sallāpa a masc 19 @@ -25437,11 +25437,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

19 - kadariya 2 + kathābāhulla nt - miserliness; stinginess; tight-fistedness + excess of speech; over-abundance of talk - ku > kad + ariya + kathā + bāhulla a nt 19 @@ -25482,12 +25482,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

19 - katapubba - adj - done before; previously performed + kāmāsava + masc + effluent of sensual pleasure; oozing sensual desire - kata + pubba - a adj + kāma + āsava + a masc 19 @@ -25499,15 +25499,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

a nt 19 - - mudubhūta - adj - pliable; supple; malleable - - mudu + bhūta - a adj - 19 - mudumūsi masc @@ -25518,21 +25509,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

19 - bhikkhusata - nt - one hundred monks + evaṃvādī + adj + of such view; who hold the view that; having a theory that - bhikkhu + sata - a nt + evaṃ + vādī + ī adj 19 - bhikkhusaṅgha - masc - community of monks; monastic order + bhikkhusahassa + nt + one thousand monks - bhikkhu + saṅgha - a masc + bhikkhu + sahassa + a nt 19 @@ -25544,24 +25535,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

ī adj 19 - - evaṃvedana - adj - having such feeling; having this kind of sensation - - evaṃ + vedanā + a\nevaṃvedanā + a - a adj - 19 - - - evaṃvādī - adj - of such view; who hold the view that; having a theory that - - evaṃ + vādī - ī adj - 19 - evaṃrūpa adj @@ -25581,21 +25554,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

19 - bhikkhuparisā - fem - assembly of monks; gathering of monastics + bhikkhusata + nt + one hundred monks - bhikkhu + parisā - parisā fem + bhikkhu + sata + a nt 19 - mettāsahagata - adj - filled with goodwill; full of friendliness + bhikkhusaṅgha + masc + community of monks; monastic order - mettā + sahagata - a adj + bhikkhu + saṅgha + a masc 19 @@ -25616,6 +25589,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

aī adj 19 + + mettāsahagata + adj + filled with goodwill; full of friendliness + + mettā + sahagata + a adj + 19 + moghapurisa masc @@ -25643,6 +25625,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

a adj 19 + + bhikkhuparisā + fem + assembly of monks; gathering of monastics + + bhikkhu + parisā + parisā fem + 19 + yathāṭhita adj @@ -25671,12 +25662,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

19 - bhikkhusahassa - nt - one thousand monks + yamakasāla + masc + pair of sal trees - bhikkhu + sahassa - a nt + yamaka + sāla + a masc + 19 + + + mudubhūta + adj + pliable; supple; malleable + + mudu + bhūta + a adj 19 @@ -25689,12 +25689,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

19 - bhiyyobhāva - masc - growth (of); increase (of); multiplication (of) + evaṃvedana + adj + having such feeling; having this kind of sensation - bhiyyo + bhāva - a masc + evaṃ + vedanā + a\nevaṃvedanā + a + a adj 19 @@ -25752,12 +25752,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

19 - kacchanakhaloma - masc - armpit hair, nails and body hair + ohitasota + adj + listening attentively; with ears directed - kaccha + nakha + loma - a masc + ohita + sota + a adj 19 @@ -25788,12 +25788,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

19 - ohitasota - adj - listening attentively; with ears directed + kāyasamācāra + masc + physical conduct; bodily behaviour - ohita + sota - a adj + kāya + samācāra + a masc 19 @@ -25805,328 +25805,157 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

a masc 19 - - kāyasamācāra - masc - physical conduct; bodily behaviour - - kāya + samācāra - a masc - 19 - kāyassati fem awareness of the body; mindfulness of the body kāya + sati - i fem - 19 - - - bhūtavādī - adj - who speaks what is true - - bhūta + vādī - ī adj - 19 - - - migajāta - masc - type of deer; species of deer; (comm) herd of deer - - miga + jāta - a masc - 19 - - - migadāya 1 - masc - name of a park outside Bārāṇasī - - miga + dāya - a masc - 19 - - - bhūtapubbaṃ 1 - ind - formerly; previously; in the past - - bhūta + pubba + aṃ\nbhūtapubba + aṃ - - 19 - - - micchācārī - adj - who misbehaves oneself (regarding); who behaves wrongly (with) - - micchā + cārī - ī adj - 19 - - - kālavādī - adj - who speaks at the proper time - - kāla + vādī - ī adj - 19 - - - muttacāga - adj - giving freely; generous; open handed - - mutta + cāga - a adj - 19 - - - bāladhamma - masc - idiotic teaching; doctrine of fools - - bāla + dhamma - a masc - 19 - - - uttarimanussadhamma - masc - super-human state; super-power; super human distinction - - uttari + manussadhamma - a masc - 19 - - - satipaṭṭhāna 1 - masc - attending mindfully; being present with mindfulness - - sati + upaṭṭhāna - a masc - 19 - - - samphappalāpī - adj - who chatters frivolously; who talks rubbish; who gossips - - sampha + palāpī - ī adj - 19 - - - avipariṇāmadhamma - adj - with unchanging nature; of stable condition - - na > a + vipariṇāma + dhamma - a adj - 19 - - - cakkaratana - nt - jewelled wheel; wheel treasure; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler - - cakka + ratana - a nt - 19 - - - cakkavattī - masc - emperor; monarch; sovereign - - cakka + vattī - ī masc - 19 - - - cakkhundriya 1 - nt - sense of sight; visual faculty - - cakkhu + indriya - a nt - 19 - - - sambhavesī - adj - who is seeking birth - - sambhava + esī - ī adj - 19 - - - puññābhisanda - masc - stream of merit; outflow of good - - puñña + abhisanda - a masc - 19 - - - cakkhuviññāṇa - nt - seeing; eye consciousness; visual awareness - - cakkhu + viññāṇa - a nt - 19 - - - ghānaviññāṇa - nt - smelling; nose consciousness; olfactory awareness - - ghāna + viññāṇa - a nt + i fem 19 - sammadakkhāta + bhūtavādī adj - well taught; well preached + who speaks what is true - sammā + [d] + akkhāta - a adj + bhūta + vādī + ī adj 19 - sammādiṭṭhi 1 - fem - right view; correct outlook; correct belief + bhūtapubbaṃ 1 + ind + formerly; previously; in the past + + bhūta + pubba + aṃ\nbhūtapubba + aṃ - sammā + diṭṭhi - i fem 19 - sammādhārā - fem - good rain; thorough downpour + migajāta + masc + type of deer; species of deer; (comm) herd of deer - sammā + dhārā - ā fem + miga + jāta + a masc 19 - sammāsaṅkappa 1 + migadāya 1 masc - correct intention; right volition + name of a park outside Bārāṇasī - sammā + saṅkappa + miga + dāya a masc 19 - sammāsati 1 - fem - right mindfulness; perfect presence; correct awareness + micchācārī + adj + who misbehaves oneself (regarding); who behaves wrongly (with) - sammā + sati - i fem + micchā + cārī + ī adj 19 - sammāsambuddha + kālavādī + adj + who speaks at the proper time + + kāla + vādī + ī adj + 19 + + + bhiyyobhāva masc - perfectly awakened one; fully enlightened being + growth (of); increase (of); multiplication (of) - sammā + saṃbuddha + bhiyyo + bhāva a masc 19 - sammāsambodhi - fem - perfect awakening; full enlightenment + muttacāga + adj + giving freely; generous; open handed - sammā + sambodhi - i fem + mutta + cāga + a adj 19 - sammāvāyāma 1 + bāladhamma masc - correct effort; right striving + idiotic teaching; doctrine of fools - sammā + vāyāma + bāla + dhamma a masc 19 - caṅkamādhigata + kosohita adj - achieved by walking meditation; acquired on the walking path + sheathed; enclosed - caṅkama + adhigata + kosa + ohita a adj 19 - cakkhuviññeyya - adj - visible; perceivable by the eye + satipaṭṭhāna 1 + masc + attending mindfully; being present with mindfulness - cakkhu + viññeyya - a adj + sati + upaṭṭhāna + a masc 19 - macchagumba - masc - school of fish + pubbaṅgama 1 + adj + preceding (in); leading (in); first (in); as forerunner (of) - maccha + gumba - a masc + pubbaṃ + gama + a adj 19 - puttadāra 1 + cittavipallāsa masc - wife and kids + deluded thought; mental hallucination; inversion of mind - putta + dāra + citta + vipallāsa a masc 19 - punappunaṃ - ind - repeatedly; again and again - - puna + puna + aṃ\npunappuna + aṃ + ācariyabhariyā + fem + teacher's wife + ācariya + bhariyā + ā fem 19 - āneñjappatta + pāragavesī 1 adj - reached the imperturbable state; unflappable; unshakeable + seeking salvation; who is looking for the beyond - āneñja + patta - a adj + pāra + gavesī + ī adj 19 - ānāpānassati + uccāsoṇḍā fem - mindfulness while breathing in and out; mindfulness during inhalation and exhalation + (of an elephant) raised trunk; (comm) trunk of pride - ānāpāna + sati - i fem + uccā + soṇḍā + ā fem 19 @@ -26139,84 +25968,102 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

19 - samudayadhammānupassī + gocara 1 + masc + food; fodder; grazing; pasture + + go + cara + a masc + 19 + + + āturakāya adj - seeing the arising of phenomena; (or) contemplating the nature of arising + sick in body; physically unhealthy - samudaya + dhammānupassī - ī adj + ātura + kāya + a adj 19 - samudayavayadhammānupassī + pāragāmī 1 adj - seeing the arising and disappearance of phenomena; (or) contemplating the nature of arising and disappearance + who crosses over; who goes to the other shore - samudayavaya + dhammānupassī + pāra + gāmī ī adj 19 - pubbaṅgama 1 - adj - preceding (in); leading (in); first (in); as forerunner (of) + cittaklesa + masc + mental defilement; impurity of mind - pubbaṃ + gama - a adj + citta + klesa + a masc 19 - ādikalyāṇa - adj - beneficial in the beginning; good from the get go + gocara 3 + masc + sphere; domain; field; range - ādi + kalyāṇa - a adj + go + cara + a masc 19 - āturakāya + saḷāyatana 1 + nt + six sense fields; six sense bases + + cha + [ḷ] + āyatana + a nt + 19 + + + sampajānakārī adj - sick in body; physically unhealthy + attentive (to); alert (to); mindful (of); cultivating attention (with regard to) - ātura + kāya - a adj + sampajāna + kārī + ī adj 19 - puthujjana + sahāya masc - common man; ordinary man; normal person; man in the street + friend; companion; ally; fellow traveller - puthu + jana + saha + aya a masc 19 - gocara 1 + sampajānamusāvāda masc - food; fodder; grazing; pasture + deliberate lying; intentional lie - go + cara + sampajāna + musāvāda a masc 19 - ācariyabhariyā - fem - teacher's wife + pupphabhāṇī + adj + who speaks the truth - ācariya + bhariyā - ā fem + puppha + bhāṇī + ī adj 19 - gocara 3 - masc - sphere; domain; field; range + pāraṅgata + adj + reached the other shore; gone across safely; gone beyond; epithet of an arahant - go + cara - a masc + pāraṃ + gata + a adj 19 @@ -26229,92 +26076,101 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

19 - pupphabhāṇī + ciraṭṭhitika adj - who speaks the truth + long lasting; enduring - puppha + bhāṇī - ī adj + cira + ṭhitika + a adj 19 - sampajānakārī + ādikalyāṇa adj - attentive (to); alert (to); mindful (of); cultivating attention (with regard to) + beneficial in the beginning; good from the get go - sampajāna + kārī - ī adj + ādi + kalyāṇa + a adj 19 - sampajānamusāvāda - masc - deliberate lying; intentional lie + samādhija + adj + born from stable mind; produced by samadhi - sampajāna + musāvāda - a masc + samādhi + ja + a adj + 19 + + + catumadhura + nt + four sweets (ghee, honey, sugar and sesame oil) + + catu + madhura + a nt 19 - ghānasamphassa - masc - contact with the nose; olfactory impression; nasal experience + pubbenivāsānussatiñāṇa + nt + understanding from remembering one's previous lives; knowledge from the recollection of previous lives - ghāna + samphassa - a masc + pubbe + nivāsa + anussati + ñāṇa + a nt 19 - punabbhava - masc - appearing again; renewed existence; rebirth; future life + pubbenivāsānussati + fem + recollection of one's previous lives - puna + bhava - a masc + pubbe + nivāsa + anussati + i fem 19 - ucchinnamūla - adj - cut at the root; eradicated at the source + āpodhātu 1 + fem + liquids; liquid state - ucchinna + mūla - a adj east + āpo + dhātu + u fem 19 - sayanāsana - nt - living place + āneñjappatta + adj + reached the imperturbable state; unflappable; unshakeable - sayana + āsana - a nt + āneñja + patta + a adj 19 - catumadhura - nt - four sweets (ghee, honey, sugar and sesame oil) + ānāpānassati + fem + mindfulness while breathing in and out; mindfulness during inhalation and exhalation - catu + madhura - a nt + ānāpāna + sati + i fem 19 - piyarūpa + cirapabbajita adj - agreeable; endearing; cherished + ordained long ago; of long standing as a monastic - piya + rūpa + cira + pabbajita a adj 19 - cūḷapanthaka + pubbenivāsa masc - name of an arahant monk; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost in creating a mind made body + previous life; former existence - cūḷa + panthaka + pubbe + nivāsa a masc 19 @@ -26328,182 +26184,227 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

19 - pāṇātipātī - adj - who kills living beings; who destroys life + cūḷapanthaka + masc + name of an arahant monk; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost in creating a mind made body - pāṇa + atipātī - ī adj + cūḷa + panthaka + a masc 19 - pāṇabhūta 1 + pādatala nt - living being + sole of the foot - pāṇa + bhūta + pāda + tala a nt 19 - asappurisa + pānīyathālaka masc - bad man; foolish man; unethical man; inferior man; person of no integrity + water cup; drinking bowl - na > a + sat + purisa + pānīya + thālaka a masc 19 - cetovimutti 1 - fem - mental liberation; emancipation of heart; (comm) samadhi obtained from fruition + samudayadhammānupassī + adj + seeing the arising of phenomena; (or) contemplating the nature of arising - ceto + vimutti - i fem + samudaya + dhammānupassī + ī adj 19 - pahūtajivhatā - fem - largeness of the tongue; fact of having a huge tongue + samudayavayadhammānupassī + adj + seeing the arising and disappearance of phenomena; (or) contemplating the nature of arising and disappearance - pahūta + jivhā + tā\npahūtajivhā + tā - ā fem + samudayavaya + dhammānupassī + ī adj 19 - sāyanha - masc - evening + cīvaracetāpanna + nt + robe-fund; account for robe-cloth - sāyaṃ + anha - a masc + cīvara + cetāpanna + a nt 19 - pādatala - nt - sole of the foot + pāṇātipātī + adj + who kills living beings; who destroys life - pāda + tala - a nt + pāṇa + atipātī + ī adj 19 - sāyanhasamaya + āmāvasesa masc - late afternoon; early evening + undigested remains of food - sāyanha + samaya + āma + avasesa a masc 19 - alamariyañāṇadassanavisesa + cāgasampadā + fem + attainment of generosity; success in charitableness + + cāga + sampadā + ā fem + 19 + + + punappunaṃ + ind + repeatedly; again and again + + puna + puna + aṃ\npunappuna + aṃ + + 19 + + + sammāsaṅkappa 1 masc - distinction in knowledge and vision suitable for a noble person; attainment of understanding and insight proper for a noble one + correct intention; right volition; proper thought - alaṃ + ariya + ñāṇa + dassana + visesa + sammā + saṅkappa a masc 19 - alamariya + sallaviddha adj - suitable for a noble person; worthy of an awakened being + pierced by an arrow - alaṃ + ariya + salla + viddha a adj 19 - ariyasāvaka - masc - disciple of the noble ones; a noble disciple + sammāsati 1 + fem + right mindfulness; perfect presence; correct awareness - ariya + sāvaka - a masc + sammā + sati + i fem 19 - sāriputta + sammāsambuddha masc - name of an arahant monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in great wisdom + perfectly awakened one; fully enlightened being - sāri + putta + sammā + sambuddha a masc 19 - ariyasacca - nt - truth of the Buddha; noble truth + sammāsambodhi + fem + perfect awakening; full enlightenment - ariya + sacca - a nt + sammā + sambodhi + i fem 19 - ariyadhamma 2 + sammāvāyāma 1 masc - teaching of the Buddha; noble teaching + correct effort; right striving - ariya + dhamma + sammā + vāyāma a masc 19 - sāsanakara + cakkhuviññeyya adj - following instructions; practising the teaching; complying with orders + visible; perceivable by the eye - sāsana + kara + cakkhu + viññeyya a adj 19 - araññagata 1 + sammādhārā + fem + good rain; thorough downpour + + sammā + dhārā + ā fem + 19 + + + caturaṅgasamannāgata adj - gone to the forest; gone to the woods + endowed with four components; four-factored - arañña + gata + catu + [r] + aṅga + samannāgata a adj 19 - alikavādī + macchagumba masc - liar; who lies + school of fish - alika + vādī - ī masc + maccha + gumba + a masc 19 - pānīyathālaka - masc - water cup; drinking bowl + sayanāsana + nt + living place - pānīya + thālaka - a masc + sayana + āsana + a nt 19 - cīvaracetāpanna + pītipaṭisaṃvedī + adj + experiencing heartfelt joy; feeling delight; sensitive to happiness + + pīti + paṭisaṃvedī + ī adj + 19 + + + assaratana nt - robe-fund; account for robe-cloth + horse treasure; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler - cīvara + cetāpanna + assa + ratana + a nt + 19 + + + caturaṅga + nt + four factors; four parts + + catu + [r] + aṅga a nt 19 - cirapabbajita + piyarūpa adj - ordained long ago; of long standing as a monastic + agreeable; endearing; cherished - cira + pabbajita + piya + rūpa a adj 19 @@ -26517,21 +26418,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

19 - caturaṅga - nt - four factors; four parts + caṅkamādhigata + adj + achieved by walking meditation; acquired on the walking path - catu + [r] + aṅga - a nt + caṅkama + adhigata + a adj 19 - caturaṅgasamannāgata - adj - endowed with four components; four-factored + punabbhava + masc + appearing again; renewed existence; rebirth; future life - catu + [r] + aṅga + samannāgata - a adj + puna + bhava + a masc 19 @@ -26544,41 +26445,50 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

19 - assaratana - nt - horse treasure; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler + piṇḍapātapaṭikkanta + adj + after returning from alms-round - assa + ratana - a nt + piṇḍapāta + paṭikkanta + a adj 19 - sallaviddha + sahagata adj - pierced by an arrow + filled (with); accompanied (by); connected (with); associated (with) - salla + viddha + saha + gata a adj 19 - piṇḍapātapaṭikkanta - adj - after returning from alms-round + puthujjana + masc + common man; ordinary man; normal person; man in the street - piṇḍapāta + paṭikkanta - a adj + puthu + jana + a masc 19 - piṇḍapāta + puttadāra 1 masc - alms food + wife and kids - piṇḍa + pāta + putta + dāra a masc 19 + + avipariṇāmadhamma + adj + with unchanging nature; of stable condition + + na > a + vipariṇāma + dhamma + a adj + 19 + piṇḍacāra masc @@ -26589,128 +26499,182 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

19 - cāgasampadā + samphappalāpī + adj + who chatters frivolously; who talks rubbish; who gossips + + sampha + palāpī + ī adj + 19 + + + ghānasamphassa + masc + contact with the nose; olfactory impression; nasal experience + + ghāna + samphassa + a masc + 19 + + + sammādiṭṭhi 1 fem - attainment of generosity; success in charitableness + right view; correct outlook; correct belief - cāga + sampadā - ā fem + sammā + diṭṭhi + i fem 19 - sahagata + ghānaviññāṇa + nt + smelling; nose consciousness; olfactory awareness + + ghāna + viññāṇa + a nt + 19 + + + cakkavattī + masc + emperor; monarch; sovereign + + cakka + vattī + ī masc + 19 + + + sambhavesī adj - filled (with); accompanied (by); connected (with); associated (with) + who is seeking birth - saha + gata - a adj + sambhava + esī + ī adj 19 - sahāya + puññābhisanda masc - friend; companion; ally; fellow traveller + stream of merit; outflow of goodness - saha + aya + puñña + abhisanda a masc 19 - saḷāyatana 1 + cakkhundriya 1 nt - six sense fields; six sense bases + sense of sight; visual faculty - cha + [ḷ] + āyatana + cakkhu + indriya a nt 19 - cittaklesa - masc - mental defilement; impurity of mind + sammadakkhāta + adj + well taught; well preached - citta + klesa - a masc + sammā + [d] + akkhāta + a adj 19 - cittavipallāsa + piṇḍapāta masc - deluded thought; mental hallucination; inversion of mind + alms food - citta + vipallāsa + piṇḍa + pāta a masc 19 - pāraṅgata - adj - reached the other shore; gone across safely; gone beyond; epithet of an arahant + cakkhuviññāṇa + nt + seeing; eye consciousness; visual awareness - pāraṃ + gata - a adj + cakkhu + viññāṇa + a nt 19 - pāragāmī 1 - adj - who crosses over; who goes to the other shore + cakkaratana + nt + jewelled wheel; wheel treasure; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler - pāra + gāmī - ī adj + cakka + ratana + a nt 19 - pāragavesī 1 - adj - seeking salvation; who is looking for the beyond + āyamukha + nt + inflow; income; entrance - pāra + gavesī - ī adj + āya + mukha + a nt 19 - ciraṭṭhitika + pāṇabhūta 1 + nt + living being + + pāṇa + bhūta + a nt + 19 + + + gihippaṭisaṃyutta adj - long lasting; enduring + (vinaya) connected with laypeople - cira + ṭhitika + gihī + paṭisaṃyutta a adj 19 - āpodhātu 1 + bahujana + masc + multitude; many people; mass of people + + bahu + jana + a masc + 19 + + + iddhividhā fem - liquids; liquid state + kinds of psychic power; types of supernormal ability - āpo + dhātu - u fem + iddhi + vidhā + ā fem 19 - pubbenivāsa + iddhipāda 1 masc - previous life; former existence + basis for success; road to power; basis for spiritual power - pubbe + nivāsa + iddhi + pāda a masc 19 - pītipaṭisaṃvedī - adj - experiencing heartfelt joy; feeling delight; sensitive to happiness + santhāgāra + nt + meeting hall; council hall; (comm) sacrificial temple - pīti + paṭisaṃvedī - ī adj + santhā + agāra + a nt 19 - sabbasaṅkhāra + ariyasāvaka masc - all activities; all processes; all conditions; all fabrications; all formations + disciple of the noble ones; a noble disciple - sabba + saṅkhāra + ariya + sāvaka a masc 19 @@ -26724,309 +26688,309 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

19 - phassapaññatti - fem - concept of contact; what is called sense impingement + alamariya + adj + suitable for a noble person; worthy of an awakened being - phassa + paññatti - i fem + alaṃ + ariya + a adj 19 - indriyasaṃvara - masc - control of the mind; sense restraint + khīrapaka + adj + suckling; nursing - indriya + saṃvara - a masc + khīra + paka + a adj 19 - santipada + itthiratana nt - state of peace; tranquillity; epithet of Nibbāna + woman treasure; consort of a universal ruler; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler - santi + pada + itthi + ratana a nt 19 - bahujana - masc - multitude; many people; mass of people + itthimati + fem + woman's intentions (to); woman's proposal (to) - bahu + jana - a masc + itthi + mati + i fem 19 - garukaraṇa - adj - which creates respect; which makes one revered + sappurisa 1 + masc + good man; moral man; virtuous man; superior man - garu + karaṇa - a adj + sat + purisa + a masc 19 - samaṇabrāhmaṇā + sappurisadhamma 1 masc - ascetics and Brahmans; monks and priests + teaching of righteous men - samaṇā + brāhmaṇa + ā\nsamaṇabrāhmaṇa + ā - a masc pl + sappurisa + dhamma + a masc 19 - samaṇuddesa + pheṇapiṇḍa masc - novice; apprentice monk + lump of foam; ball of froth - samaṇa + uddesa + pheṇa + piṇḍa a masc 19 - gahakāra + alamariyañāṇadassanavisesa masc - house builder; mason; carpenter + distinction in knowledge and vision suitable for a noble person; attainment of understanding and insight proper for a noble one - gaha + kāra + alaṃ + ariya + ñāṇa + dassana + visesa a masc 19 - santaruttaraparama - nt - an under robe and upper robe at most; not more than an inner and outer robe + alikavādī + masc + liar; who lies - santara + uttara + parama - a nt + alika + vādī + ī masc 19 - gahakāraka - masc - house builder; mason; carpenter + phussitagga + adj + with a blossoming crest; with flowing tops - gaha + kāraka - a masc + phussita + agga + a adj 19 - gahaṭṭha + phāsuvihāra masc - householder; layperson + comfortable existence; easy living; living in comfort - gaha + ṭha + phāsu + vihāra a masc 19 - gahapati - masc - householder; landowner + santipada + nt + state of peace; tranquillity; epithet of Nibbāna - gaha + pati - i masc + santi + pada + a nt 19 - gahapatiratana + sabbanimitta nt - steward treasure; householder treasure; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler + all objects; all signs; all mental images - gahapati + ratana + sabba + nimitta a nt 19 - sappurisadhamma 1 - masc - teaching of righteous men + ariyasacca + nt + truth of the Buddha; noble truth - sappurisa + dhamma - a masc + ariya + sacca + a nt 19 - sabbāsavasaṃvarasaṃvuta - adj - restrained with regard to all the effluents + indriyasaṃvara + masc + control of the mind; sense restraint - sabbāsava + saṃvara + saṃvuta - a adj + indriya + saṃvara + a masc 19 - sabbākāraparipūra - adj - complete in every aspect; fulfilled in every way + satipārisuddhi + fem + purity of mindfulness; pure awareness - sabba + ākāra + paripūra - a adj + sati + pārisuddhi + i fem 19 - gayāsīsa - nt - name of a rock hill near Gayā + khāribhāra + masc + load carried on a yoke across the shoulders - gayā + sīsa - a nt + khāri + bhāra + a masc 19 - gambhīrapañña + bahussuta 1 adj - with profound understanding; having deep wisdom + very learned; well educated; knowledgeable - gambhīra + pañña + bahu + suta a adj 19 - itthiratana - nt - woman treasure; consort of a universal ruler; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler + araññagata 1 + adj + gone to the forest; gone to the woods - itthi + ratana - a nt + arañña + gata + a adj 19 - sappurisa 1 + ariyadhamma 2 masc - good man; moral man; virtuous man; superior man + teaching of the Buddha; noble teaching - sat + purisa + ariya + dhamma a masc 19 - iddhipāda 1 - masc - basis for success; road to power; basis for spiritual power + bahulīkātabba + ptp + should be practised often; should be developed - iddhi + pāda - a masc + bahula > bahulī + kātabba + a ptp 19 - itthimati - fem - woman's intentions (to); woman's proposal (to) + bahulīkata + pp + practised often; repeated a lot; done again and again - itthi + mati - i fem + bahula > bahulī + kata + a pp 19 - pheṇapiṇḍa + sattabojjhaṅgā masc - lump of foam; ball of froth + seven elements of awakening; seven factors of enlightenment - pheṇa + piṇḍa - a masc + satta + bojjhaṅga + ā + a masc pl 19 - phāsuvihāra + sāriputta masc - comfortable existence; easy living; living in comfort + name of an arahant monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in great wisdom - phāsu + vihāra + sāri + putta a masc 19 - gambhīrattha - adj - with deep meaning; profound in implication; whose meaning is profound + khārivividha + nt + assortment of bundles on a pole; bundles of personal belongings on a pole - gambhīra + attha - a adj + khāri + vividha + a nt 19 - gimhānamāsa + isipatana + nt + name of a forest near Bārāṇasī + + isi + patana + a nt + 19 + + + satthahāraka masc - hot month; hottest month + assassin; hit man - gimhānaṃ + māsa + sattha + hāraka a masc 19 - sabbanimitta + satthusāsana nt - all objects; all signs; all mental images + teacher's instruction; master's teaching - sabba + nimitta + satthu + sāsana a nt 19 - iddhividhā - fem - kinds of psychic power; types of supernormal ability + sadattha 2.1 + masc + one's own benefit; personal welfare - iddhi + vidhā - ā fem + sa + [d] + attha + a masc 19 - sabbapāṇabhūtā + saddhamma 1.1 masc - all living beings + good teaching; true doctrine; true nature of things; (comm) the five precepts, ten precepts, four foundations of mindfulness etc. - sabba + pāṇa + bhūta + ā\nsabbapāṇabhūta + ā - a masc pl + sat + dhamma + a masc 19 - sabbaphāliphulla + saddhāpabbajita adj - in full flower; in full blossom + who ordained out of confidence - sabba + phāliphulla + saddhā + pabbajita a adj 19 - sabbarasa - masc - all tastes; every flavour - - sabba + rasa - a masc - 19 - - - khīrapaka + saddheyyavacasa adj - suckling; nursing + whose word can be trusted; believable; trustworthy; credible - khīra + paka + saddheyya + vacasa a adj 19 - sabbaloka - masc - whole world; entire universe; all the world; every world + santaruttaraparama + nt + an under robe and upper robe at most; not more than an inner and outer robe - sabba + loka - a masc + santara + uttara + parama + a nt 19 - santhāgāra - nt - meeting hall; council hall; (comm) sacrificial temple + asappurisa + masc + bad man; foolish man; unethical man; inferior man; person of no integrity - santhā + agāra - a nt + na > a + sat + purisa + a masc 19 @@ -27039,308 +27003,344 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

19 - saddheyyavacasa + sabbaphāliphulla adj - whose word can be trusted; believable; trustworthy; credible + in full flower; in full blossom - saddheyya + vacasa + sabba + phāliphulla a adj 19 - samantapāsādika - adj - who inspires confidence in every way; totally awe-inspiring + āvaṭṭaggāha + masc + clutch of a whirlpool; sucked in by a whirlpool - samanta + pāsādika - a adj + āvaṭṭa + gāha + a masc 19 - isipatana + gahapati + masc + householder; landowner + + gaha + pati + i masc + 19 + + + gahapatiratana nt - name of a forest near Bārāṇasī + steward treasure; householder treasure; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler - isi + patana + gahapati + ratana a nt 19 - saddhāpabbajita + samantapāsādika adj - who ordained out of confidence + who inspires confidence in every way; totally awe-inspiring - saddhā + pabbajita + samanta + pāsādika a adj 19 - purisadammasārathi + purohita masc - trainer of tameable persons + chief priest; royal advisor - purisa + damma + sārathi - i masc + puro + hita + a masc 19 - bahulīkātabba - ptp - should be practised often; should be developed + gimhānamāsa + masc + hot month; hottest month - bahula > bahulī + kātabba - a ptp + gimhānaṃ + māsa + a masc 19 - sattabojjhaṅgā + sāyanhasamaya masc - seven elements of awakening; seven factors of enlightenment + late afternoon; early evening - satta + bojjhaṅga + ā - a masc pl + sāyanha + samaya + a masc 19 - uccāsoṇḍā - fem - (of an elephant) raised trunk; (comm) trunk of pride + sabbapāṇabhūtā + masc + all living beings - uccā + soṇḍā - ā fem + sabba + pāṇa + bhūta + ā\nsabbapāṇabhūta + ā + a masc pl 19 - āragga - nt - pin-point; needle-tip; awl-point + purisuttama + masc + best of men; highest of men; ultimate man; epithet of the Buddha - ārā + agga - a nt + purisa + uttama + a masc 19 - samādhija - adj - born from stable mind; produced by samadhi + sāyanha + masc + evening - samādhi + ja - a adj + sāyaṃ + anha + a masc 19 - āyamukha + purisayuga 1 nt - inflow; income; entrance + pair of people; pair of individuals - āya + mukha + purisa + yuga a nt 19 - āmāvasesa - masc - undigested remains of food + purisamati + fem + man's intentions (to); man's proposal (to) - āma + avasesa - a masc + purisa + mati + i fem 19 - bahussuta 1 - adj - very learned; well educated; knowledgeable + purisapuggala + masc + individual; individual person - bahu + suta - a adj + purisa + puggala + a masc 19 - khārivividha + āragga nt - assortment of bundles on a pole; bundles of personal belongings on a pole + pin-point; needle-tip; awl-point - khāri + vividha + ārā + agga a nt 19 - khāribhāra - masc - load carried on a yoke across the shoulders + pahūtajivhatā + fem + largeness of the tongue; fact of having a huge tongue - khāri + bhāra - a masc + pahūta + jivhā + tā\npahūtajivhā + tā + ā fem 19 - pubbenivāsānussatiñāṇa - nt - understanding from remembering one's previous lives; knowledge from the recollection of previous lives + purisadammasārathi + masc + trainer of tameable persons - pubbe + nivāsa + anussati + ñāṇa - a nt + purisa + damma + sārathi + i masc 19 - satipārisuddhi - fem - purity of mindfulness; pure awareness + purisaviggaha + masc + male; male human being - sati + pārisuddhi - i fem + purisa + viggaha + a masc 19 - pubbenivāsānussati + cetovimutti 1 fem - recollection of one's previous lives + mental liberation; emancipation of heart; (comm) samadhi obtained from fruition - pubbe + nivāsa + anussati + ceto + vimutti i fem 19 - purisapuggala + gahaṭṭha masc - individual; individual person + householder; layperson - purisa + puggala + gaha + ṭha a masc 19 - purisamati - fem - man's intentions (to); man's proposal (to) + gahakāra + masc + house builder; mason; carpenter - purisa + mati - i fem + gaha + kāra + a masc 19 - phussitagga - adj - with a blossoming crest; with flowing tops + sabbarasa + masc + all tastes; every flavour - phussita + agga - a adj + sabba + rasa + a masc 19 - bahulīkata - pp - practised often; repeated a lot; done again and again + sabbaloka + masc + whole world; entire universe; all the world; every world - bahula > bahulī + kata - a pp + sabba + loka + a masc 19 - satthahāraka + sabbasaṅkhāra masc - assassin; hit man + all activities; all processes; all conditions; all fabrications; all formations - sattha + hāraka + sabba + saṅkhāra a masc 19 - āvaṭṭaggāha - masc - clutch of a whirlpool; sucked in by a whirlpool + gambhīrattha + adj + with deep meaning; profound in implication; whose meaning is profound - āvaṭṭa + gāha - a masc + gambhīra + attha + a adj 19 - purohita + gahakāraka masc - chief priest; royal advisor + house builder; mason; carpenter - puro + hita + gaha + kāraka a masc 19 - gihippaṭisaṃyutta + sabbākāraparipūra adj - (vinaya) connected with laypeople + complete in every aspect; fulfilled in every way - gihī + paṭisaṃyutta + sabba + ākāra + paripūra a adj 19 - satthusāsana - nt - teacher's instruction; master's teaching + phassapaññatti + fem + concept of contact; what is called sense impingement - satthu + sāsana - a nt + phassa + paññatti + i fem 19 - saddhamma 1.1 - masc - good teaching; true doctrine; true nature of things; (comm) the five precepts, ten precepts, four foundations of mindfulness etc. + gambhīrapañña + adj + with profound understanding; having deep wisdom - sat + dhamma - a masc + gambhīra + pañña + a adj 19 - purisayuga 1 + gayāsīsa nt - pair of people; pair of individuals + name of a rock hill near Gayā - purisa + yuga + gayā + sīsa a nt 19 - purisuttama + samaṇabrāhmaṇā masc - best of men; highest of men; ultimate man; epithet of the Buddha + ascetics and Brahmans; monks and priests - purisa + uttama - a masc + samaṇā + brāhmaṇa + ā\nsamaṇabrāhmaṇa + ā + a masc pl 19 - sadattha 2.1 + samaṇuddesa masc - one's own benefit; personal welfare + novice; apprentice monk - sa + [d] + attha + samaṇa + uddesa a masc 19 - purisaviggaha - masc - male; male human being + garukaraṇa + adj + which creates respect; which makes one revered - purisa + viggaha - a masc + garu + karaṇa + a adj 19 - khaṇātīta + sabbāsavasaṃvarasaṃvuta + adj + restrained with regard to all the effluents + + sabbāsava + saṃvara + saṃvuta + a adj + 19 + + + pahitatta 1.1 + adj + resolute; determined; applying oneself + + pahita + atta + a adj + 20 + + + chakkhattuparamaṃ + ind + six times at most; not more than six times + + chakkhattuṃ + parama + aṃ\nchakkhattuparama + aṃ + + 20 + + + aggiparicārika masc - who has missed the chance; who lost the opportunity + fire worshipper; attendant of the sacred fire - khaṇa + atīta + aggi + paricārika a masc 20 - khīṇāsava + chinnasota adj - who has destroyed the effluents; awakened; epithet of an arahant + who has cut the stream (of craving or becoming) - khīṇa + āsava + chinna + sota a adj 20 @@ -27354,11 +27354,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

20 - vigatābhijjha + sallahukavutti adj - without greed; free from covetousness + of frugal livelihood; living lightly - vigata + abhijjhā + a\nvigatābhijjhā + a + sallahuka + vutti + i adj + 20 + + + mahapphala + adj + of great fruit; yielding good results + + mahā + phala + a adj + 20 + + + pītisukha 2 + adj + having delight and ease; with joy and happiness + + pīti + sukha a adj 20 @@ -27372,245 +27390,236 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

20 - tenaṅgena + ajjatagge ind - on account of that; in that respect; in that regard + from today onwards - tena + aṅga + ena\ntenaṅga + ena + ajja + [t] + agga + e\najjatagga + e 20 - pītisukha 2 + yācayoga adj - having delight and ease; with joy and happiness + charitable; open to requests - pīti + sukha + yāca + yoga a adj 20 - mahapphala + pisuṇavāca adj - of great fruit; yielding good results + who speaks divisively; who separates others by speech; who sows discord - mahā + phala + pisuṇa + vāca a adj 20 - chakkhattuparamaṃ + ekamantaṃ 1 ind - six times at most; not more than six times + to one side; aside - chakkhattuṃ + parama + aṃ\nchakkhattuparama + aṃ + ekaṃ + anta + aṃ\nekamanta + aṃ 20 - udakorohaka + ādittasīsa masc - bather; ritual bather + whose head is on fire; with a blazing head - udaka + orohaka + āditta + sīsa a masc 20 - santindriya - adj - calm; at peace + paccūsasamayaṃ + ind + before dawn; early in the morning + + paccūsa + samaya + aṃ\npaccūsasamaya + aṃ - santa + indriya - a adj 20 - chinnasota - adj - who has cut the stream (of craving or becoming) + pacchābhattaṃ + ind + after eating; after the meal; in the late morning + + pacchā + bhatta + aṃ\npacchābhatta + aṃ - chinna + sota - a adj 20 - byāpannacitta + rāgadosa 2.1 adj - with a malicious mind; evil-minded; hateful; full of ill-will + ruined by desire; spoiled by passion; corrupted by lust - byāpanna + citta + rāga + dosa a adj 20 - aggiparicārika - masc - fire worshipper; attendant of the sacred fire + tapparāyaṇa + adj + having that as one's goal; focussed on that; (comm) made of that - aggi + paricārika - a masc + tad + parāyaṇa + a adj 20 - pahitatta 1.1 + guttadvāra adj - resolute; determined; applying oneself + guarding the doors (of); with self-restraint (in); protecting the mind (wrt) - pahita + atta + gutta + dvāra a adj 20 - paccūsasamayaṃ + ubhayamantarena ind - before dawn; early in the morning + in-between the two - paccūsa + samaya + aṃ\npaccūsasamaya + aṃ + ubhayaṃ + antara + ena\nubhayamantara + ena 20 - vatthaguyha - nt - genitals + upekkhāsatipārisuddhi + adj + which possesses purification of awareness by equanimity - vattha + guyha - a nt + upekkhā + sati + pārisuddhi + i adj 20 - yathādhammaṃ - ind - fairly; correctly; justly; legally - - yathā + dhamma + aṃ\nyathādhamma + aṃ + vimuttirasa + adj + having the flavour of freedom; with the taste of liberation; with the essence of emancipation + vimutti + rasa + a adj 20 - yathāninnaṃ - ind - downwards - - yathā + ninna + aṃ\nyathāninn + aṃ + paññuttara + adj + with wisdom as chief characteristic; having understanding as the highest + pañña + uttara + a adj 20 - appakicca + pharusavāca adj - unencumbered; with few obligations; with few duties; with little work + speaking harshly; using rough words - appa + kicca + pharusa + vāca a adj 20 - yathābālaṃ + sabbattatāya ind - so foolishly; so stupidly + to all beings; encompassing all living beings - yathā + bāla + aṃ\nyathābāla + aṃ + sabba + attatā + āya\nsabbattatā + āya 20 - vīsatigaṇa - masc - quorum of twenty monks + vatthaguyha + nt + genitals - vīsati + gaṇa - a masc + vattha + guyha + a nt 20 - yathābhūtaṃ - ind - as it truly is; in reality - - yathā + bhūta + aṃ\nyathābhūta + aṃ + khīṇāsava + adj + who has destroyed the effluents; awakened; epithet of an arahant + khīṇa + āsava + a adj 20 - yathāmūḷhaṃ - ind - so misguidedly; so stupidly; so foolishly - - yathā + mūḷha + aṃ\nyathāmūḷha + aṃ + byāpannacitta + adj + with a malicious mind; evil-minded; hateful; full of ill-will + byāpanna + citta + a adj 20 - vītarāga 2 + udakorohaka masc - saint; holy man - - vīta + rāga - a masc - 20 - - - yathākammaṃ 1 - ind - according to one's deeds - - yathā + kamma + aṃ\nyathākammaa + ṃ + bather; ritual bather + udaka + orohaka + a masc 20 - tathārūpa 1 + santindriya adj - such; such kind; of such quality; so formed + calm; at peace - tathā + rūpa - aī adj + santa + indriya + a adj 20 - ekuddesa - adj - (vinaya) following one Pātimokkha + tenaṅgena + ind + on account of that; in that respect; in that regard + + tena + aṅga + ena\ntenaṅga + ena - eka + uddesa - a adj 20 - guttadvāra + vigatābhijjha adj - guarding the doors (of); with self-restraint (in); protecting the mind (wrt) + without greed; free from covetousness - gutta + dvāra + vigata + abhijjhā + a\nvigatābhijjhā + a a adj 20 - yāvatatiyaṃ - ind - as many as three times; after the third time; up to the third time - - yāva + tatiya + aṃ\nyāvatatiya + aṃ + khaṇātīta + masc + who has missed the chance; who lost the opportunity + khaṇa + atīta + a masc 20 - rāgadosa 2.1 + ādittacela adj - ruined by desire; spoiled by passion; corrupted by lust + whose clothes are on fire; with blazing garments - rāga + dosa + āditta + cela a adj 20 - tapparāyaṇa + ekarasa adj - having that as one's goal; focussed on that; (comm) made of that + having one taste; with a single flavour - tad + parāyaṇa + eka + rasa a adj 20 @@ -27624,236 +27633,227 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

20 - ekarasa - adj - having one taste; with a single flavour - - eka + rasa - a adj - 20 - - - ekamantaṃ 1 + yāvatatiyaṃ ind - to one side; aside + as many as three times; after the third time; up to the third time - ekaṃ + anta + aṃ\nekamanta + aṃ + yāva + tatiya + aṃ\nyāvatatiya + aṃ 20 - yāvajīvaṃ - ind - for one's entire life; as long as one lives - - yāva + jīva + aṃ\nyāvajīva + aṃ + aññatitthiya + adj + who belongs to another sect; who follows another religion + añña + titthiya + a adj 20 - sallahukavutti + abyāpannacitta adj - of frugal livelihood; living lightly + with a kind mind - sallahuka + vutti - i adj + na > a + byāpanna + citta + a adj 20 - ubhayamantarena + orenaddhamāsaṃ ind - in-between the two + within less than a fortnight - ubhayaṃ + antara + ena\nubhayamantara + ena + orena + addha + māsa + aṃ\norenaddhamāsa + aṃ 20 - appassuta + sammādiṭṭhisamādāna adj - ignorant; uneducated; unlearned + who has undertaken right view - appa + suta + sammādiṭṭhi + samādāna a adj 20 - sabbattatāya - ind - to all beings; encompassing all living beings - - sabba + attatā + āya\nsabbattatā + āya + aṭṭhaṅgika + adj + with eight parts; eight-limbed; eightfold + aṭṭha + aṅgika + a adj 20 - ajjatagge - ind - from today onwards - - ajja + [t] + agga + e\najjatagga + e + micchādiṭṭhika + adj + who has wrong view; who holds a false belief + micchā + diṭṭhi + ka\nmicchādiṭṭhi + ka + a adj 20 - ajjhattaṃ + bhiyyosomattāya ind - internally; inwardly; personally + extremely; greatly; even more - adhi > adhy > ajjh + atta + aṃ\najjhatta + aṃ + bhiyyoso + mattā + āya\nbhiyyosomattā + āya 20 - aññatitthiya - adj - who belongs to another sect; who follows another religion + tatonidānaṃ + ind + because of that; on that account; for that reason + + tato + nidāna + aṃ\ntatonidāna + aṃ - añña + titthiya - a adj 20 - pisuṇavāca + appassuta adj - who speaks divisively; who separates others by speech; who sows discord + ignorant; uneducated; unlearned - pisuṇa + vāca + appa + suta a adj 20 - pītimana + avītarāga adj - delighted; exhilarated; thrilled + not free from desire (for); not without lust (for); not an arahant - pīti + mana + na > a + vīta + rāga a adj 20 - abyāpannacitta - adj - with a kind mind + ajjhattaṃ + ind + internally; inwardly; personally + + adhi > adhy > ajjh + atta + aṃ\najjhatta + aṃ - na > a + byāpanna + citta - a adj 20 - pacchābhattaṃ + yathākammaṃ 1 ind - after eating; after the meal; in the late morning + according to one's deeds - pacchā + bhatta + aṃ\npacchābhatta + aṃ + yathā + kamma + aṃ\nyathākammaa + ṃ 20 - avītarāga - adj - not free from desire (for); not without lust (for); not an arahant + yathāninnaṃ + ind + downwards + + yathā + ninna + aṃ\nyathāninn + aṃ - na > a + vīta + rāga - a adj 20 - sammādiṭṭhisamādāna + appakicca adj - who has undertaken right view + unencumbered; with few obligations; with few duties; with little work - sammādiṭṭhi + samādāna + appa + kicca a adj 20 - aṭṭhaṅgika - adj - with eight parts; eight-limbed; eightfold + yathābālaṃ + ind + so foolishly; so stupidly + + yathā + bāla + aṃ\nyathābāla + aṃ - aṭṭha + aṅgika - a adj 20 - micchādiṭṭhika - adj - who has wrong view; who holds a false belief + yathābhūtaṃ + ind + as it truly is; in reality + + yathā + bhūta + aṃ\nyathābhūta + aṃ - micchā + diṭṭhi + ka\nmicchādiṭṭhi + ka - a adj 20 - orenaddhamāsaṃ - ind - within less than a fortnight - - orena + addha + māsa + aṃ\norenaddhamāsa + aṃ + vīsatigaṇa + masc + quorum of twenty monks + vīsati + gaṇa + a masc 20 - tatonidānaṃ + yathāmūḷhaṃ ind - because of that; on that account; for that reason + so misguidedly; so stupidly; so foolishly - tato + nidāna + aṃ\ntatonidāna + aṃ + yathā + mūḷha + aṃ\nyathāmūḷha + aṃ 20 - bhiyyosomattāya - ind - extremely; greatly; even more - - bhiyyoso + mattā + āya\nbhiyyosomattā + āya + vītarāga 2 + masc + saint; holy man + vīta + rāga + a masc 20 - paññuttara + ekuddesa adj - with wisdom as chief characteristic; having understanding as the highest + (vinaya) following one Pātimokkha - pañña + uttara + eka + uddesa a adj 20 - upekkhāsatipārisuddhi - adj - which possesses purification of awareness by equanimity + yāvajīvaṃ + ind + for one's entire life; as long as one lives + + yāva + jīva + aṃ\nyāvajīva + aṃ - upekkhā + sati + pārisuddhi - i adj 20 - vimuttirasa + tathārūpa 1 adj - having the flavour of freedom; with the taste of liberation; with the essence of emancipation + such; such kind; of such quality; so formed - vimutti + rasa - a adj + tathā + rūpa + aī adj 20 - pharusavāca - adj - speaking harshly; using rough words + yathādhammaṃ + ind + fairly; correctly; justly; legally + + yathā + dhamma + aṃ\nyathādhamma + aṃ - pharusa + vāca - a adj 20 - yācayoga + pītimana adj - charitable; open to requests + delighted; exhilarated; thrilled - yāca + yoga + pīti + mana a adj 20 diff --git a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class24.csv b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class24.csv index 8485016..0a113c7 100644 --- a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class24.csv +++ b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class24.csv @@ -203,6 +203,7 @@ anattamana,adj,irritated; annoyed; displeased,,na > an + atta + mana,a adj,19 ananugiddha,pp,not greedy; without desire (among),√gidh 3 ya (be greedy),na > an + anu + √gidh + ta,a pp,11 ananuyutta,pp,not devoted (to); not applying oneself (to); not practising,"√yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join)",na > an + anu + √yuj + ta,a pp,11 ananuvajja,ptp,not blameworthy (for); praiseworthy (for); faultless (for),"√vad 1 a (say, speak)",na > an + anu + √vad + ya,a ptp,14 +anabhāva,masc,obliteration; annihilation; total destruction,"√bhū 1 a (be, become)",anu + a + √bhū > bhāv + *a,a masc,2 anabhāvaṃkata,adj,utterly obliterated; totally annihilated,,anabhāvaṃ + kata,a adj east,19 anabhinanditvā,abs,having not approved (of); having not applauded,"√nand 1 a (delight, enjoy)",na > an + abhi + √nand + itvā,,8 anabhineti,pr,does not invite; does not conduct towards,"√nī 1 a (lead, carry)","na > an + abhi + ne + ti @@ -332,7 +333,7 @@ apadisitabba,ptp,should be referred to; should be claimed as; to be pointed to," apabodheti,pr,avoids; shies away (from); draws away (from); keeps clear (of); is wary (of),"√budh 3 *e (know, wake up)",apa + bodhe + ti,eti pr,14 apara 1,adj,another; after; further; next,,apa + ra,a adj,11 aparājita 1,pp,unconquered; undefeated; victorious; triumphant,√ji 1 a (conquer),na > a + parā + √ji + ta,a pp,11 -aparāmaṭṭha,pp,irreproachable; untouchable; untarnished,"√mas 1 a (touch, rub)",na > a + parā + √mas + ta,a pp,11 +aparāmaṭṭha,pp,not grasped; not clung to; (comm) irreproachable,"√mas 1 a (touch, rub)",na > a + parā + √mas + ta,a pp,11 aparikkamana,adj,not accessible; not approachable,√kam 1 a (go),na > a + pari + √kam + ana,a adj,11 aparitassanta,prp,being unperturbed; being unshaken,√tas 3 ya (be agitated),na > a + pari + tassa + nta,anta prp,13 aparipūra,adj,incomplete (in); deficient (in); lacking (in); unfulfilled (in),"√pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil)",na > a + pari + √pūr + a,a adj,11 @@ -385,7 +386,7 @@ appeva,sandhi,it is likely that; perhaps; maybe; hopefully; if only; please may; appevanāma,sandhi,it would be good if; perhaps; hopefully; if only,,api + eva + nāma,,16 abandhana 1,adj,free; unchained; unshackled; untied,"√bandh 1 a (bind, tie)",na > a + √bandh + ana,a adj,11 abbuyha,ger,pulling up; pulling out; tearing up; uprooting,"√buh 1 a (pluck out, uproot)",ā + √buh + ya,,8 -abbhakkhāna,nt,misrepresenting; slandering; falsely accusing,"√khā 1 a (tell, announce)",abhi > abhy > abbh + ā + √khā + ana,a nt,9 +abbhakkhāna,nt,misrepresenting; slandering; falsely accusing (someone of something),"√khā 1 a (tell, announce)",abhi > abhy > abbh + ā + √khā + ana,a nt,9 abbhācikkhi,aor,misrepresented; slandered; falsely accused,"√cikkh 1 a (show, tell)",abhi > abhy > abbh + ā + √cikkh + i,i aor,4 abbhuggañchi,aor,arose (into); rose up (into); flew up (into),√gam 1 a (go),abhi > abhy > abbh + ud + gañcha + i,i aor,4 abbhuggata,pp,arisen (about); spread (about); circulated (about),√gam 1 a (go),abhi > abhy > abbh + ud + √gam + ta,a pp,11 @@ -398,7 +399,7 @@ abyāpajjhaparamatā,fem,freedom from oppressive pain at the most; relief from s abyāpanna,pp,without ill-will; not malicious; without hate,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad + na,a pp,11 abyāpannacitta,adj,with a kind mind,,na > a + byāpanna + citta,a adj,20 abyāpāda,masc,goodwill; kindness; friendliness; benevolence,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a,a masc,5 -abyositatta,nt,fact of not being perfected; fact of not being accomplished,"√sā 1 a (complete, accomplish)","a + vi > vy > by + ava + √sā + ita + tta +abyositatta,nt,fact of not being perfected; fact of not being accomplished,"√sā 1 a (complete, accomplish)","na > a + vi > vy > by + ava + √sā + ita + tta abyosita + tta",a nt,9 abhajitabba,ptp,should not be kept company with; should not be associated with; should not be adhered to; (comm) should not be stuck to,"√bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company)",na > a + √bhaj + itabba,a ptp,14 abhaṇi,aor,spoke; recited,"√bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak)",a + √bhaṇ + i,i aor,4 @@ -408,7 +409,7 @@ abhikkanta 1,pp,superb; surpassing; excellent,√kam 1 a (go),abhi + √kam + ta abhikkanta 3,pp,advanced; progressed; moved on; (comm) ending; depletion,√kam 1 a (go),abhi + √kam + ta,a pp,11 abhikkantadassāvī,adj,of excellent vision,,abhikkanta + dassāvī,ī adj,19 abhikkantavaṇṇa,adj,stunningly beautiful; of extraordinary appearance,,abhikkanta + vaṇṇa,a adj,19 -abhikkantāya rattiyā,idiom,as the evening passed; as the night progressed,,,,10 +abhikkantāya rattiyā,idiom,as the evening passed; as the night progressed,,abhikkantāya + rattiyā,,10 abhigijjhati,pr,envies; begrudges; covets; is jealous (of),√gidh 3 ya (be greedy),abhi + gijjha + ti,ati pr,3 abhijānāti 4,pr,clearly remembers; accurately recalls,√ñā 5 nā (know),abhi + jānā + ti,āti pr,3 abhijjhā,fem,wishing; wanting; covetousness; greed,"√jhā 3 ya (think, meditate)",abhi + √jhā + ā,ā fem,7 @@ -499,7 +500,7 @@ aluddha,masc,who is not greedy,√lubh 3 ya (be greedy),na > a + √lubh + ta,a alobha,masc,non-greed; absence of desire; moderation,√lubh 3 ya (be greedy),na > a + √lubh > lobh + *a,a masc,5 asaṅkuppa,ptp,immovable; steady,"√kup 3 ya (shake, be angry)",na > a + saṃ + √kup + ya,a ptp,14 asaṅkhata,pp,unconditioned; not created; unformed; unconstructed; epithet of Nibbāna; (comm) not made,"√kar 7 o (do, make)",na > a + saṃ + √kar > khar + ta,a pp,11 -asaṅkhāditvā,abs,without having chewed,√khād 1 a (chew),na > a + saṃ + √khād + itvā,,8 +asaṅkhāditvā,abs,having not chewed; having not munched,√khād 1 a (chew),na > a + saṃ + √khād + itvā,,8 asati 1.1,prp,when isn't; when not existing,√as 1 a (be),na > a + sa + nta + ti,anta prp,10 asaddhammassavana,nt,not hearing the true teaching; not listening to the good doctrine,,na > a + saddhamma + savana,a nt,19 asanta 1.1,prp,untrue; false,√as 1 a (be),na > a + sa + nta,santa prp,10 @@ -546,7 +547,7 @@ assaddhā + iya",a nt,9 assaratana,nt,horse treasure; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler,,assa + ratana,a nt,19 assasati,pr,inhales; breathes in,√sas 1 a (breath),ā + sasa + ti,ati pr,3 assasanta,prp,inhaling; breathing in,√sas 1 a (breath),ā + sasa + nta,anta prp,10 -assasissati,fut,will breathe in; will inhale,√sas 1 a (breath),ā + sasissa + ti,ati pr,5 +assasissati,fut,will breathe in; will inhale,√sas 1 a (breath),ā + sasissa + ti,issati fut,5 assavanatā,fem,fact of not hearing (of),√su 4 ṇā (hear),"na > a + √su > sav + *ana + tā assavana + tā",ā fem,7 assaṃ,opt,I could be; I might be; may I be; I could become,√as 1 a (be),√as + aṃ,ssa opt,7 @@ -697,7 +698,7 @@ iccāyasmā,sandhi,thus (said) venerable,,iti > ity > icc + āyasmā,,16 iccetaṃ 1,sandhi,that is,,iti > ity > icc + etaṃ,,16 iccete,sandhi,(introducing a list) namely these,,iti > ity > icc + ete,,16 iccevaṃ,sandhi,thus like this,,iti > ity > icc + evaṃ,,16 -iccha,adj,wishing for; desiring; wanting,√is 1 a (wish for),iccha + a,a adj,11 +iccha,adj,wishing (for); desiring; wanting,√is 1 a (wish for),iccha + a,a adj,11 icchati 1.1,pr,wishes; wants; desires (to),√is 1 a (wish for),iccha + ti,ati pr,3 iṭṭha 1.1,pp,pleasing; likeable; cherished; wished for,√is 1 a (wish for),√is + ta,a pp,11 iṇa,nt,debt; loan,,,a nt,9 @@ -763,7 +764,7 @@ uṭṭhāna 1,nt,waking up; getting up; rising,√ṭhā 1 a (stand),ud + √ uṭṭhāna 2,nt,effort; exertion; initiative; activity,√ṭhā 1 a (stand),ud + √ṭhā + ana,a nt,9 uṭṭhānasaññā,fem,notion of waking up; wake up time,,uṭṭhāna + saññā,ā fem,19 uṭṭhānavīriya,nt,effort and exertion; get up and go,,uṭṭhāna + vīriya,a nt,19 -uṭṭhānavīriyādhigata,adj,obtained by effort and exertion,,uṭṭhāna + vīriya + adhigata,a adj,19 +uṭṭhānavīriyādhigata,adj,obtained by initiative and exertion,,uṭṭhāna + vīriya + adhigata,a adj,19 uṭṭhāya,ger,rising (from); emerging (from); getting up (from),√ṭhā 1 a (stand),ud + √ṭhā + ya,,8 uṭṭhāyāsanā,ger,rising from one's seat,,uṭṭhāya + āsanā,,16 uttama 1,adj,best; highest; ultimate; supreme; top,,ud + tama,a adj,11 @@ -867,7 +868,7 @@ ubhatodaṇḍa + ka",a adj,19 ubhayamantarena,ind,in-between the two,,"ubhayaṃ + antara + ena ubhayamantara + ena",,20 ulloketi,pr,looks up (at); gazes up (at),√lok 8 *e (look),ud + loke + ti,eti pr,3 -usabha 2,masc,foremost; finest example; leader,,,a masc,2 +usabha 2,masc,who is foremost; finest example; leader,,,a masc,2 ussahati 1.1,pr,makes an effort (in); strives (in); actively endeavours (in),"√sah 1 a (overcome, prevail)",ud + saha + ti,ati pr,3 ussāha,masc,effort; activity; perseverance; strenuous and continuous exertion; energy,"√sah 1 a (overcome, prevail)",ud + √sah > sāh + *a,a masc,2 ussīdati,pr,rises up (onto); washes up (onto); runs aground (on),"√sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle)",ud + sīda + ti,ati pr,3 @@ -986,7 +987,6 @@ kaṅkhituṃ,inf,to doubt; to be uncertain (about),√kaṅkh 1 a (doubt),√ka kacca,ger,doing; making; acting; performing,"√kar 7 o (do, make)",√kar + tya,,8 kaccāna,masc,family name,,kati > katy > kacc + yāna,a masc,2 kaccha 1.3,masc,armpit hair,,,a masc,2 -kacchanakhaloma,masc,"armpit hair, nails and body hair",,kaccha + nakha + loma,a masc,19 kacchamāna,prp,being spoken; being talked about,"√kath 8 ya (speak, narrate)",kaccha + māna,māna prp,13 kaṭāha 1,masc,pot; pan; cauldron,,,a masc,2 kaṇha 1,adj,dark; black,,,a adj,11 @@ -1013,7 +1013,6 @@ kadā,ind,when?,,ka + dā,,6 kanta 1.1,pp,charming (to); pleasant (to); desirable; agreeable (to),√kam 8 *e (desire),√kam + ta,a pp,11 kandarā,fem,grotto; gorge; gulley; valley; ravine,"√kand 1 a (wail, cry out)",√kand + arā,ā fem,7 kappati,pr,it is suitable (for); it is proper (for); it is fitting (for); it is allowable,"√kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable)",kappa + ti,ati pr,3 -kappeti 1,pr,prepares; arranges; forms; fashions; constructs,"√kapp 1 *e (be fit, be suitable)",kappe + ti,eti pr,14 kabaḷīkāra,adj,(of food) material; physical; edible,,kabaḷa > kabaḷī + kāra,a adj,19 kamaṇḍaluka,adj,carrying water-pitchers,,kamaṇḍalu + ka,a adj,11 kampati,pr,shakes; trembles; wavers; is disturbed,"√kamp 1 a (shake, tremble)",kampa + ti,ati pr,3 @@ -1183,12 +1182,12 @@ kho,ind,indeed; surely; certainly; truly,,,,13 khvāyaṃ,sandhi,indeed this; truly this,,kho > khv + ayaṃ,,16 khvāhaṃ,sandhi,I indeed; I certainly,,kho > khv + ahaṃ,,16 gaccha 1,imp,go!; begone!; away with you!,√gam 1 a (go),gaccha + a,ati pr,4 -gacchati 1,pr,goes; walks; moves; wanders around,√gam 1 a (go),gaccha + ti,ati pr,3 +gacchati 1,pr,goes; walks; moves; wanders around; travels,√gam 1 a (go),gaccha + ti,ati pr,3 gacchanta,prp,going; walking; travelling,√gam 1 a (go),gaccha + nta,anta prp,10 gaccheyya,opt,could go; would move; would walk,√gam 1 a (go),gaccha + eyya,ati pr,7 gaṇḍa 1,masc,boil; abscess,,,a masc,2 gaṇḍato,ind,as a boil; as an abscess,,gaṇḍa + to,,11 -gaṇhati 1,pr,grabs hold (of); seizes; takes,√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp),gaṇhā + ti,ati pr,3 +gaṇhati 1,pr,grabs hold (of); seizes; takes,√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp),gaṇha + ti,ati pr,3 gata 1,pp,gone (to); went (for),√gam 1 a (go),√gam + ta,a pp,11 gata 2,pp,become (a certain way); being in (some state); gone into (a state),√gam 1 a (go),√gam + ta,a pp,11 gantukāma,adj,wishing to go (to); wanting to go (to),,gantuṃ + kāma,a adj,9 @@ -1305,7 +1304,7 @@ cittavipallāsa,masc,deluded thought; mental hallucination; inversion of mind,,c cira,adj,(of time) long,,,a adj,11 ciraṭṭhitika,adj,long lasting; enduring,,cira + ṭhitika,a adj,19 cirapabbajita,adj,ordained long ago; of long standing as a monastic,,cira + pabbajita,a adj,19 -cīvara,nt,robe; cloth; robe-cloth,,,a nt,9 +cīvara 1,nt,robe; cloth; robe-cloth,,,a nt,9 cīvaracetāpanna,nt,robe-fund; account for robe-cloth,,cīvara + cetāpanna,a nt,19 cuta 1.1,pp,passed away; died,"√cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die)",√cu + ta,a pp,11 cūḷa,adj,lesser; smaller; minor,,,a adj,11 @@ -1666,7 +1665,7 @@ dhammavādī 1,adj,who speaks about Dhamma; who speaks according to the teaching dhammavicaya,masc,investigation of reality; examining states; analysing the teaching,,dhamma + vicaya,a masc,19 dhammavinaya,masc,teaching and training; doctrine and discipline,,dhamma + vinaya,a masc,19 dhammaveda,masc,inspiration from the teaching; enthusiasm from the Dhamma,,dhamma + veda,a masc,19 -dhammānupassī,adj,observing phenomena; who watches mental phenomena; (or) observing nature of things,,dhamma + anupassī,ī adj,19 +dhammānupassī,adj,observing phenomena; who watches mental phenomena; (or) observing the nature of things,,dhamma + anupassī,ī adj,19 dhammika 2,adj,righteous; just; moral,"√dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure)","√dhar + ma + ika dhamma + ika",a adj,11 dhammī 1,adj,righteous; religious; moral; related to the Dhamma,"√dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure)","√dhar + ma + ī @@ -1707,8 +1706,6 @@ natthi + tā",ā fem,7 nadita,pp,roared; made a bold assertion,√nad 1 a (roar),√nad + ita,a pp,11 nanu,ind,surely?; but wouldn't?; is it true?; wasn't?,,na + nu,,9 nandimukhī,adj,happy faced; bright faced; with a cheerful expression,,nandi + mukhī,ī adj,19 -nanvāgameti,pr,does not follow around; does not return (to); does not revive; does not relive,√gam 1 *e (go),"na + anu > anv + ā + game + ti -na + anvāgameti",eti pr,14 nappaṭikaṅkhati,pr,does not anticipate; does not expect; does not await; does not personally wish (for),√kaṅkh 1 a (wish for),"na + pati + kaṅkha + ti na + paṭikaṅkhati",ati pr,5 nappaṭikaroti,pr,does not make amends; does not redress; does not remedy; does not correct oneself,"√kar 7 o (do, make)","na + pati + karo + ti @@ -1750,8 +1747,8 @@ nābhijānāti 1,pr,does not know; does not understand,√ñā 5 nā (know),"na na + abhijānāti",āti pr,5 nāma 1,ind,certainly; truly; for sure,,,,13 nāma 2,ind,called; means; by the name of; namely,,,,13 -nāma 4,nt,name,,,a nt,9 -nāma 5,nt,"mental objects of consciousness; mentality; mental factors of feeling, perception, intention, contact and attention",,,a nt,9 +nāma 3,nt,name,,,a nt,9 +nāma 4,nt,"mental objects of consciousness; mentality; mental factors of feeling, perception, intention, contact and attention",,,a nt,9 nāmagotta,nt,name and family name; name and family clan,,nāma + gotta,a nt,19 nāmarūpa 1,nt,name and form; naming and materiality; mental and physical phenomena; mental and physical objects of consciousness,,nāma + rūpa,a nt,19 nārī,fem,woman,,nara > nāra + *ī,ī fem,8 @@ -1764,7 +1761,7 @@ nāhaṃ,sandhi,I (am) not; I (do) not,,na + ahaṃ,,16 nikkhanta 2,pp,elapsed; passed; finished; over,√kam 1 a (go),nī + √kam > kham + ta,a pp,11 nikkhāmetvā,abs,having ejected (from); having expelled (from),√kam 1 *e (go),nī + khāme + tvā,,14 nikkhipati 2,pr,puts down; places down; lays down,√khip 1 a (throw),ni + khipa + ti,ati pr,3 -nikkhipati 3,pr,keeps; stores; saves; sets aside; lays aside,√khip 1 a (throw),ni + khipa + ti,ati pr,3 +nikkhipati 3,pr,keeps; stores; saves; sets aside; lays aside (something in something),√khip 1 a (throw),ni + khipa + ti,ati pr,3 nikkhipitvā 1,abs,having placed down; having laid on the ground; having dropped; having deposited,√khip 1 a (throw),ni + √khip + itvā,,8 nigaṇṭha 1,masc,Jain; naked ascetic,"√ganth 1 a (tie, bind)",ni + √ganth > gaṇṭh + a,a masc,2 niggayhavādī,adj,who reproves; who rebukes; who blames,,niggayha + vādī,ī adj,19 @@ -1978,7 +1975,7 @@ patha 1,masc,path; road; way,"√path 1 a (go, move)",√path + a,a masc,2 patha 2,masc,range; mode; way,"√path 1 a (go, move)",√path + a,a masc,2 pathavī 2,fem,earth; ground,√path 1 a (expand),√path + avī,ī fem,8 pathavīdhātu 1,fem,solids; solid state; earth element,,pathavī + dhātu,u fem,19 -pada 11,nt,footprint; footstep,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",√pad + a,a nt,9 +pada 9,nt,footprint; footstep,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",√pad + a,a nt,9 padabyañjana,nt,words and phrases,,pada + byañjana,a nt,19 padara 2,nt,cleft; crack; crevice,"√dar 1 a (break, split apart)",pa + √dar + a,a nt,9 padahati 1,pr,exerts oneself; strives; applies oneself; endeavours (with),"√dhā 1 a (place, support)",pa + daha + ti,ati pr,3 @@ -2066,7 +2063,7 @@ parimukha + aṃ",,13 parimuccati,pr,is completely freed (from); is totally liberated (from); escapes (from),"√muc 2 ya (release, free)",pari + mucca + ti,ati pr,13 pariyantavant,adj,restricted; within limits; with defined purpose,,"pari + [y] + anta + vant pariyanta + vant",ant adj,6 -pariyāya 4,masc,way; nature; habit; property; quality,"√i 1 a (come, go)",pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a,a masc,2 +pariyāya 5,masc,way; nature; habit; property; quality,"√i 1 a (come, go)",pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a,a masc,2 pariyāyena,ind,in one way; from a certain point of view; figuratively speaking,"√i 1 a (come, go)","pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a + ena pariyāya + ena",,13 pariyuṭṭha,adj,obsessed (with); possessed (by); overwhelmed (by); overcome (by),√ṭhā 1 a (stand),pari + [y] + ud + √ṭhā + a,a adj,11 @@ -2103,7 +2100,7 @@ pallatthikā 1,fem,sitting posture with something clasped around the knees,"√a pallattha + ikā",ā fem,7 pasattha,pp,praised; commended; exalted,"√saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise)",pa + √saṃs + ta,a pp,11 pasavati 2,pr,produces; generates; makes; gives birth to,√su 1 a (flow),pa + sava + ti,ati pr,3 -pasāreti,pr,stretches out; straightens; extends,"√sar 1 *e (go, flow)",pa + sāre + ti,eti pr,14 +pasāreti 1,pr,stretches out; straightens; extends,"√sar 1 *e (go, flow)",pa + sāre + ti,eti pr,14 pasu 1,masc,domestic animal; livestock; farm animal,,,u masc,6 passa 1.1,nt,(of the body) side; rib,,,a nt,9 passa 2.1,imp,see!; look (at)!,√dis 1 a (see),passa + a,ati pr,4 @@ -2210,7 +2207,7 @@ pucchati,pr,asks; enquires; questions (somebody about something),"√pucch 1 a ( pucchi,aor,asked; enquired; questioned (somebody about something),"√pucch 1 a (ask, question)",√pucch + i,i aor,4 pucchitabba,ptp,should be asked; could be asked,"√pucch 1 a (ask, question)",√pucch + itabba,a ptp,14 puñña 1,nt,merit; good deed; spiritual wealth,"√puṇ 1 a (be skilful, be precise)",√puṇ + ya,a nt,9 -puññābhisanda,masc,stream of merit; outflow of good,,puñña + abhisanda,a masc,19 +puññābhisanda,masc,stream of merit; outflow of goodness,,puñña + abhisanda,a masc,19 puṭṭha 1.1,pp,asked; questioned,"√pucch 1 a (ask, question)",√pucch + ta,a pp,11 puṇṇaka 1,masc,name of a deity,"√pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil)","√pūr + na + ka puṇṇa + ka",a masc,2 @@ -2355,7 +2352,7 @@ brahmacariyapariyosāna,nt,perfection of the holy life; ideal of the spiritual p brahmacariyavāsa,masc,living the holy life; following the spiritual path,,brahmacariya + vāsa,a masc,19 brahmacariyānuggaha,masc,support for the spiritual practice; help for the holy life,,brahmacariya + anuggaha,a masc,19 brahmacārī 2,masc,celibate man; who abstains from sexual intercourse,,brahma + cārī,ī masc,19 -brahmavihāra,masc,"sublime state; heavenly state; divine dwelling; collective name of the meditations on friendliness, compassion, happiness for and equanimity",,brahma + vihāra,a masc,19 +brahmavihāra,masc,sublime state; heavenly state; divine dwelling,,brahma + vihāra,a masc,19 brāhmaṇa 1,masc,Brahman; priest; man of the Brahman caste,√brah 1 a (increase),"√brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa brahma + *aṇa",a masc,2 brāhmaṇa 2,masc,arahant; awakened being; saint; paragon,√brah 1 a (increase),"√brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa @@ -2437,7 +2434,7 @@ bhoga 1.1,masc,wealth; possessions; property; riches,"√bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, bhogī 1.1,adj,enjoying; using; experiencing; partaking in,"√bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy)","√bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + ī bhoga + ī",ī adj,5 bhojana 2,nt,eating; taking food,"√bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy)",√bhuj > bhoj + *ana,a nt,9 -bhojanīya,nt,cooked food; soft food,"√bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy)",√bhuj > bhoj + anīya,a nt,14 +bhojanīya,nt,cooked food; soft food; staple food,"√bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy)",√bhuj > bhoj + anīya,a nt,14 bhojaputta,masc,resident of the Bhoja country,,bhoja + putta,a masc,19 bhottukamyatā,fem,desire to eat; wish to eat,,bhottuṃ + kamyatā,ā fem,19 makkaṭa,masc,monkey; ape,,,a masc,2 @@ -2508,8 +2505,8 @@ mahānadī,fem,great river; main river,,mahā + nadī,nadī fem,19 mahāpatha,masc,main road; high road; highway,,mahā + patha,a masc,19 mahāpurisa,masc,great man; illustrious being,,mahā + purisa,a masc,19 mahāpurisalakkhaṇa,nt,auspicious marks of a great man; characteristics of an illustrious being,,mahā + purisa + lakkhaṇa,a nt,19 -mahābhūtāni,nt,"primary states; great elements; earth, water, fire and wind",,"mahā + bhūta + āni -mahābhūta + āni",a nt pl,19 +mahābhūtā,masc,"primary states; great elements; earth, water, fire and wind",,"mahā + bhūta + ā +mahābhūta + ā",a masc pl,19 mahāmatta,masc,chief minister; chancellor; cabinet member,,mahā + amatta,a masc,19 mahāmoggallāna,masc,name of an arahant monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in psychic power,,mahā + moggallāna,a masc,19 mahārāja,masc,great king; supreme ruler,,mahā + rāja,rāja masc,18 @@ -2686,7 +2683,7 @@ yodha 2.1,sandhi,whoever here; whoever in this regard,,yo + idha,,16 yodheti,pr,fights (against); engages in battle (with); attacks,√yudh 3 *e (fight),yodhe + ti,eti pr,14 yoniso,ind,properly; prudently; thoroughly; carefully; intelligently,"√yu 1 a (unite, fasten)","√yu > yo + *ni + so yoni + so",,13 -rakkhati 1,pr,protects; guards; watches over,√rakkh 1 a (protect),rakkha + ti,ati pr,3 +rakkhati 1,pr,protects; watches over; guards (something against something),√rakkh 1 a (protect),rakkha + ti,ati pr,3 rajakkha,adj,with dirt in the eye,,rajas + akkha,a adj,16 rajas 1,masc,(mental) impurity; defilement,√raj 1 a (colour),√raj + as,as masc,18 rajas 2,masc,dust; dirt,√raj 1 a (colour),√raj + as,as masc,18 @@ -2993,9 +2990,9 @@ sammā 2,ind,perfectly; rightly; correctly; properly,,,,13 sammādiṭṭhi 1,fem,right view; correct outlook; correct belief,,sammā + diṭṭhi,i fem,19 sammādiṭṭhisamādāna,adj,who has undertaken right view,,sammādiṭṭhi + samādāna,a adj,20 sammādhārā,fem,good rain; thorough downpour,,sammā + dhārā,ā fem,19 -sammāsaṅkappa 1,masc,correct intention; right volition,,sammā + saṅkappa,a masc,19 +sammāsaṅkappa 1,masc,correct intention; right volition; proper thought,,sammā + saṅkappa,a masc,19 sammāsati 1,fem,right mindfulness; perfect presence; correct awareness,,sammā + sati,i fem,19 -sammāsambuddha,masc,perfectly awakened one; fully enlightened being,,sammā + saṃbuddha,a masc,19 +sammāsambuddha,masc,perfectly awakened one; fully enlightened being,,sammā + sambuddha,a masc,19 sammāsambodhi,fem,perfect awakening; full enlightenment,,sammā + sambodhi,i fem,19 sammāvāyāma 1,masc,correct effort; right striving,,sammā + vāyāma,a masc,19 sammukhā,ind,face to face (with); in front (of); in the presence (of),,"saṃ + mukha + ā @@ -3036,13 +3033,13 @@ sahas + ā",,13 sahassa 1,card,one thousand (1000),,,a2 card,12 sahāya,masc,friend; companion; ally; fellow traveller,,saha + aya,a masc,19 saḷāyatana 1,nt,six sense fields; six sense bases,,cha + [ḷ] + āyatana,a nt,19 -saṃkhitta 1,pp,brief; concise,√khip 1 a (throw),saṃ + √khip + ta,a pp,11 +saṃkhitta 1,pp,brief; concise; contracted; abbreviated,√khip 1 a (throw),saṃ + √khip + ta,a pp,11 saṃkhittena,ind,in brief; concisely,√khip 1 a (throw),"saṃ + √khip + ta + ena saṃkhitta + ena",,13 saṃyoga 2,masc,attachment; association; involvement,"√yuj 2 *e (yoke, join)",saṃ + yoje > yoge + a,a masc,14 saṃyojana 1,nt,fetter; chain; bond; thing which binds,"√yuj 2 *e (yoke, join)",saṃ + yoje + ana,a nt,14 saṃsāra 1,masc,wandering on; moving on continuously; transmigration; passing from one state of existence to another; stream of existence; cyclic existence,"√sar 1 a (go, flow)",saṃ + √sar > sār + *a,a masc east,2 -saṃsīdati,pr,sinks down; drowns,"√sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle)",saṃ + sīda + ti,ati pr,3 +saṃsīdati 1,pr,sinks down; drowns,"√sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle)",saṃ + sīda + ti,ati pr,3 saṃvaṇṇeti 1,pr,praises; commends; extols; speaks highly (of),√vaṇṇ 8 *e (praise),saṃ + vaṇṇe + ti,eti pr,3 saṃvattati,pr,leads (to); results (in); causes,"√vatt 1 a (be, proceed)",saṃ + vatta + ti,ati pr,3 saṃvattanika 1,adj,leading (to); headed (to); conducive (to); suitable (for),"√vatt 1 a (be, proceed)","saṃ + √vatt + ana + ika @@ -3097,7 +3094,7 @@ sāvaka,masc,disciple; pupil; follower,√su 4 ṇā (hear),√su > sāv + *aka, sāvakasaṅgha,masc,community of disciples,,sāvaka + saṅgha,a masc,19 sāvatthinidāna,nt,(this) occurred at Sāvatthī,,sāvatthī + nidāna,a nt,19 sāvatthī,fem,name of a city; capital of Kosala,√su 1 a (flow),"√su > sāv + a + ttha + *ī -sāvattha + ī",ī fem,8 +savattha + *ī",ī fem,8 sāhāra 1,adj,with fuel; with nutriment; with sustenance,"√har 1 a (take, seize)",sa + ā + √har > hār + *a,a adj,11 sikkhati 2,pr,trains (in); trains (for the purpose of); practices (for the sake of); practice (to),"√sikkh 1 a (learn, train)",sikkha + ti,ati pr,3 sikkhā 1,fem,training (in); practice (in),"√sikkh 1 a (learn, train)",√sikkh + ā,ā fem,7 @@ -3132,7 +3129,7 @@ sukha 2,nt,ease; comfort; happiness; pleasure; contentment,"√sukh 1 a (please, sukhakāma,adj,wishing for ease; desiring comfort,,sukha + kāma,a adj,9 sukhadukkha 1,nt,ease and discomfort; pleasure and pain; happiness and sorrow,,sukha + dukkha,a nt east,19 sukhassāhāra,masc,cause for comfort; support for ease,,sukhassa + āhāra,a masc,19 -sukhavihārī,adj,who lives at ease; who lives comfortably; experiencing bodily pleasure,,sukha + viharī,ī adj,19 +sukhavihārī,adj,who lives at ease; who lives comfortably; experiencing bodily pleasure,,sukha + vihārī,ī adj,19 sukhaṃ,ind,easily; comfortably; pleasantly; happily,"√sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable)","√sukh + a + aṃ sukha + aṃ",,13 sukhāya,nt,comfortable (for),"√sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable)","√sukh + a + āya @@ -3190,7 +3187,7 @@ sūra + iya",a masc,2 sekkha,masc,trainee; apprentice; learner; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship,"√sikkh 1 a (learn, train)",√sikkh > sekkh + *a,a masc,2 sekha 1,masc,trainee; apprentice; learner; initiate; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship,"√sikkh 1 a (learn, train)",√sikkh > sekh + *a,a masc,2 sekhiya 1,ptp,related to training; to be practised,"√sikkh 1 a (learn, train)",√sikkh > sekh + *iya,a ptp,14 -seṭṭha 1,adj,foremost; best (of); primary; most important; supreme,,?? siri + *ttha,a adj,11 +seṭṭha 1,adj,foremost (among); best (of); primary; most important; supreme (among),,?? siri + *ttha,a adj,11 seti 2,pr,sleeps,"√sī 1 a (lie, sleep)",se + ti,eti pr,3 seda,masc,sweat; drop of perspiration,"√sid 3 ya (sweat, steam)",√sid > sed + *a,a masc,2 sedāvakkhitta,adj,earned by the sweat of one's brow,,seda + avakkhitta,a adj,19 @@ -3236,6 +3233,7 @@ ssu,ind,certainly; definitely,,,,13 svākkhāta,adj,well taught; well preached; well explained,"√khā 1 a (tell, announce)",su > sv + ā + √khā + ta,a adj,11 svāssa 1,sandhi,that his; that for him,,so > sv + assa,,16 va 1.1,ind,like; as,,iva > (i)va > va,,13 +va 3.1,ind,or,,vā > va,,13 vaggavādaka,masc,proponent of a faction; adherent of a group; loyalist supporter,,vagga + vādaka,a masc,19 vacanapatha,masc,way of saying things; mode of expression; manner of speech,,vacana + patha,a masc,19 vacanīya 2,ptp,should be spoken (to); should be told (to); should be said (to),"√vac 1 a (say, speak)",√vac + anīya,a ptp,14 @@ -3278,7 +3276,6 @@ vasa 1.2,masc,control (over); authority (over); power (over); mastery (over)," vasati,pr,lives; stays; resides (in),√vas 1 a (live),vasa + ti,ati pr,3 vasala,masc,outcast; low-caste person,,,a masc,2 vasalaka,masc,despicable outcast,,vasala + ka,a masc,2 -vassa 2,masc,rainy season; monsoon,√vass 1 a (rain),√vass + a,a masc,2 vassa 3,nt,year,√vass 1 a (rain),√vass + a,a nt,9 vassanta,prp,raining; pouring down,√vass 1 a (rain),vassa + nta,anta prp,10 vassasata,nt,one hundred years; century,,vassa + sata,a nt,19 @@ -3372,7 +3369,7 @@ vimutta 1,pp,freed (from); liberated (from); emancipated (from),"√muc 2 ṃa ( vimuttamattānaṃ,sandhi,one's freedom from; oneself as free from,,vimuttaṃ + attānaṃ,,17 vimutti,fem,release; liberation; deliverance; freedom; emancipation,"√muc 2 ṃa (release, free)",vi + √muc + ti,i fem,8 vimuttirasa,adj,having the flavour of freedom; with the taste of liberation; with the essence of emancipation,,vimutti + rasa,a adj,20 -vimuttisāra 1,adj,centred in liberation; with liberation is essence,,vimutti + sāra,a adj,19 +vimuttisāra 1,adj,centred in liberation; with liberation as essence,,vimutti + sāra,a adj,19 viraja,adj,pure; stainless; untainted,√raj 1 a (colour),vi + √raj + a,a adj,11 virajjati 1,pr,becomes detached (from); loses interest (in); becomes dispassionate (towards); gets bored (with),√raj 3 ya (desire),vi + rajja + ti,ati pr,13 virajjituṃ,inf,to lose desire (for); to become detached (from); to lose interest (in); to become dispassionate (about); to get bored (of),√raj 3 ya (desire),vi + rajja + ituṃ,,13 diff --git a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class24.html b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class24.html index b14a847..81a5fa5 100644 --- a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class24.html +++ b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class24.html @@ -39,623 +39,632 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

- anuggaha 2.1 + saṃvibhāga masc - support; help; assistance - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - anu + √gah + a + sharing; donation; distribution; doling out + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + saṃ + vi + √bhaj > bhag > bhāg + *a a masc 2 - anta 1 + deva 1 masc - end (of); limit (of); finish (of); conclusion (of) - - + deity; god + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dev + *a a masc 2 - āloka + upassaya 1 masc - light; brightness; clarity - √lok 8 *e (look) - ā + √lok + a + dwelling; shelter; home + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + upa + √si > say + *a a masc 2 - āsaṅga + aṃsa 1.1 masc - robe; cloak - √sañj 1 a (clasp, embrace) - ā + √sañj > saṅg + a + share; portion; part + √aṃs 8 *e (divide, distribute) + √aṃs + a a masc 2 - papañca + rāhula masc - various opinions; proliferation; endless conceptualization - √pañc 8 *e (expand, spread) - pa + √pañc + a + name of an arahant monk; Buddha's son + + a masc 2 - kosa 1.4 + vāṇija masc - sheath; cocoon - √kus 1 *a (fill, enfold) - √kus > kos + *a + trader; dealer + + vaṇija > vāṇija + *a a masc 2 - āsaya 2 + samugghāta 1 masc - home (of); dwelling (of); abode (of) - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - ā + √sī > say + *a + eradication; extermination; destruction + √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) + saṃ + ud + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a a masc 2 - balibaddha + deva 3 masc - ox; bull - - + rain cloud + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dev + *a a masc 2 - āsava 1.2 + vāda 4 masc - discharge; suppuration; outflow; effluent; (comm) defilement - √su 1 a (flow) - ā + √su > sav + *a + saying; mentioning + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + √vad > vād + *a a masc 2 - āvāsa 1 + rājañña masc - home (of); dwelling place (of); residence (of) - √vas 1 a (live) - ā + √vas > vās + *a + man of the ruling class; young noble + √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) + √rāj + an + ya\nrājan + ya a masc 2 - anta 2 + rāga 1.1 masc - end; side; extreme - - + desire (for); passion (for); infatuation (with); lust (for) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + √raj > rag > rāg + *a a masc 2 - pabbata 2 + saṃvara 2 masc - mountain; hill - - + control (over); restraint (of); holding back (of) + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + saṃ + √var + a a masc 2 - anuvattaka 3 + patta 1.1 masc - follower; partisan; who sides (with) - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - anu + √vatt + aka + bowl; alms bowl; begging bowl + √pā 1 a (drink) + √pā + ta a masc 2 - vadha 2 + upāyāsa 1 masc - killing; murder; execution; slaughter - √vadh 8 *e (hurt, slaughter) - √vadh + a + affliction; difficulty; trouble; despair + √yas 3 ya (strive, struggle) + upa + ā + √yas > yās + *a a masc 2 - sannicaya + vānara masc - hoard; pile; stockpile; cache; stash; accumulation - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - saṃ + ni + √ci > cay + *a + monkey + + vana > vāna + *ara a masc 2 - pamāda 1 + upāsaka masc - carelessness; negligence; heedlessness - √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) - pa + √mad > mād + *a + lay disciple; lay devotee + √ās 1 a (sit) + upa + √ās + aka a masc 2 - balibadda + anuggaha 2.1 masc - ox; bull - - + support; help; assistance + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + anu + √gah + a a masc 2 - anusaya + rasa 1 masc - underlying tendency (to); inherent inclination (to); dormant disposition (towards); propensity (to) - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - anu + √sī > say + *a + taste; flavour + √ras 1 a (taste) + √ras + a a masc 2 - vanatha 2.1 + aṃsa 2.1 masc - desire; craving - √van 7 o (like, desire) - √van + a + tha\nvana + tha + shoulder; shoulder-blade + + a masc 2 - pālaka 1 + deva 4 masc - shepherd; herder - √pāl 8 *e (protect) - √pāl + aka + sky + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dev + *a a masc 2 - kāya 1.2 + vassāna masc - group; host; company; collection; multitude; mass - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - √ci > ki > kay + *a + monsoon; rainy season + √vass 1 a (rain) + √vass + āna a masc 2 - āhāra 1 + nīvaraṇa 1 masc - food (for); fuel (for); sustenance (for); nutriment (for); (comm) condition - √har 1 a (take, seize) - ā + √har > hār + *a + obstacle; obstruction; barrier; hindrance + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + ni > nī + √var + *aṇa a masc 2 - kāya 1.1 + paribbājaka masc - body; physical body; physical process - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - √ci > ki > kay + *a + homeless spiritual seeker; wandering ascetic + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pari + √vaj > baj > bāj + *aka a masc 2 - kopa 1 + lābha 1 masc - anger; wrath; rage; temper - √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) - √kup > kop + *a + gain; acquisition; benefit; profit + √labh 1 a (get) + √labh > lābh + *a a masc 2 - ārāma 3 + vadha 2 masc - park; parkland; nature reserve - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - ā + √ram > rām + *a + killing; murder; execution; slaughter + √vadh 8 *e (hurt, slaughter) + √vadh + a a masc 2 - kāraka 2 + upajjhāya masc - builder - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kār + *aka + preceptor; teacher; mentor + √i 1 a (study, recite) + upa + adhi > adhy > ajjh + √i > āy + *a a masc 2 - seda + anusaya masc - sweat; drop of perspiration - √sid 3 ya (sweat, steam) - √sid > sed + *a + underlying tendency (to); inherent inclination (to); dormant disposition (towards); propensity (to) + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + anu + √sī > say + *a a masc 2 - kāra 2 + ācariya 1 masc - doer; maker; agent - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kār + *a + teacher; religious leader + √car 1 a (act, behave) + ā + √car + iya a masc 2 - paggaha 3 + purisa 1 masc - donation; handout; give-away - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + √gah + a + man; male; person + + a masc 2 - kāra 1 + vanatha 2.1 masc - deed; action; service - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kār + *a + desire; craving + √van 7 o (like, desire) + √van + a + tha\nvana + tha a masc 2 - sevāla + pariyāya 5 masc - aquatic plant (used to make garlands); Vallisneria - - + way; nature; habit; property; quality + √i 1 a (come, go) + pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a a masc 2 - soka + upaya 1 masc - grief; sorrow; sadness (over) - √suc 1 *a (grieve) - √suc > suk > sok + *a + approach; engagement + √i 1 a (come, go) + upa + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - bhāva 1 + ākāsa 1.2 masc - state; condition; characteristic; nature - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū > bhāv + *a + sky; air + √kās 1 a (shine, be visible) + ā + √kās + a a masc 2 - soṇa 3 + ākāra 1.2 masc - dog - - + aspect; facet; detail; property; quality; attribute + √kar 7 o (do, make) + ā + √kar > kār + *a a masc 2 - kodha 1.1 + vasa 1.2 masc - anger; wrath; rage; temper - √kudh 3 ya (be angry) - √kudh > kodh + *a + control (over); authority (over); power (over); mastery (over) + √vas 1 a (want, control) + √vas + a a masc 2 - sota 1.1 + upasama 1 masc - stream; river; current - √su 1 a (flow) - √su > so + *ta + calmness (of); tranquillisation (of); stillness (of); peace (of) + √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) + upa + √sam + a a masc 2 - āya 1.1 + rukkha 1 masc - coming in; income; entrance - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *a + tree + + a masc 2 - padesa 1 + vasala masc - place; location; region; area - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - pa + √dis > des + *a + outcast; low-caste person + + a masc 2 - pakkha 5 + vasalaka masc - side; party; group; faction - + despicable outcast + vasala + ka a masc 2 - samatha 1.1 + nivāsa 1.3 masc - stilling (of); serenity (of); calming (of); settling (of); peace (of); (comm) mental unification - √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) - √sam + a + tha\nsama + tha + life; existence + √vas 1 a (live) + ni + √vas > vās + *a a masc 2 - samatikkama + anuvattaka 3 masc - surpassing (of); overcoming (of); going beyond; transcendence - √kam 1 a (go) - saṃ + ati + √kam + a + follower; partisan; who sides (with) + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + anu + √vatt + aka a masc 2 - samaṇaka + vāyāma masc - low ascetic; worthless ascetic - √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) - √sam + aṇa + ka\nsamaṇa + ka + effort; striving; exertion; endeavour; activity + √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) + vi + ā + √yam > yām + *a a masc 2 - padosa 1.1 + vikappa 1.1 masc - hatred; aversion - √dus 3 ya (hate, dislike) - pa + √dus > dos + *a + alteration (to); improvement (to); distinction (regarding) + √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) + vi + √kapp + a a masc 2 - vaccha 1.1 + chanda 1 masc - calf; yearling; young animal + interest (in); desire (for); wish (for); intention (to); impulse (for) + √chand 8 *e (desire, please) + √chand + a + a masc + 2 + + + siṅgāla + masc + jackal - a masc + a masc east 2 - samaṇa 1 + vinaya 1 masc - ascetic; renunciant; holy man; monk; recluse - √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) - √sam + aṇa + discipline; training + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + vi + √nī > nay + *a a masc 2 - balībadda + anabhāva masc - ox; bull - - + obliteration; annihilation; total destruction + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + anu + a + √bhū > bhāv + *a a masc 2 - paggāha 1 + moggallāna 1 masc - effort; exertion; striving - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + √gah > gāh + *a + name of a monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in psychic power + + muggala > moggala + *yāna a masc 2 - gāma 1 + paṇḍita 2 masc - village; hamlet + sage; intelligent person; wise man; smart person - a masc + a masc east 2 - nīvaraṇa 1 + vinipāta masc - obstacle; obstruction; barrier; hindrance - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - ni > nī + √var + *aṇa + state of suffering; purgatory; underworld + √pat 1 a (fall) + vi + ni + √pat > pāt + *a a masc 2 - vāyāma + vipariṇāma masc - effort; striving; exertion; endeavour; activity - √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) - vi + ā + √yam > yām + *a + change; alteration; transformation + √nam 1 a (bend) + vi + pari + √nam > ṇām + *a a masc 2 - vāsa 1.1 + sugata 2 masc - living; dwelling; residence; staying - √vas 1 a (live) - √vas > vās + *a + Accomplished One; Fortunate One; epithet of the Buddha + √gam 1 a (go) + su + √gam + ta a masc 2 - bandhuma + paṭinissagga masc - name of Vipassī Buddha's father - √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) - √bandh + u + mant + a\nbandhumant + a + giving up (of); relinquishing (of); dropping (of); abandoning (of) + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + pati + nī + √sajj > sagg + a a masc 2 - vikappa 1.1 + cora masc - alteration (to); improvement (to); distinction (regarding) - √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) - vi + √kapp + a + thief; robber + √cur 8 *e (steal) + √cur > cor + *a a masc 2 - pariṇāyaka 2 + vipāka 1 masc - leader; who shows the way - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka + (of an action) result; outcome; consequence; fruit + √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) + vi + √pac > pāk + *a a masc 2 - dosa 1.1 + passāva masc - aversion; ill-will; hate; hatred - √dus 3 ya (hate, dislike) - √dus > dos + *a + urine + √su 1 a (flow) + pa + √su > sāv + *a a masc 2 - dosa 2.2 + muṇḍaka 2 masc - defect; corruption; problem - √dus 3 ya (be angry, be corrupt) - √dus > dos + *a + shaveling; skinhead; baldy + √muṇḍ 1 a (be bald, shave) + √muṇḍ + a + ka\nmuṇḍa + ka a masc 2 - kassaka + dhaja 1 masc - farmer; ploughman - √kass 1 a (drag, draw along) - √kass + aka + flag; banner + √dhaj 1 a (move, flap) + √dhaj + a a masc 2 - parideva + mugga masc - lamentation; wailing; crying - √dev 1 a (lament) - pari + √dev + a + mung beans + √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) + √mud > mug + ga a masc 2 - danta 1.1 + dhamma 1.01 masc - tooth - - + nature; character + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - uccāra + moha 1 masc - excrement; faeces - √car 1 a (move, walk) - ud + √car > cār + *a + illusion; delusion; hallucination + √muh 3 ya (be deluded, be confused) + √muh > moh + *a a masc 2 - khattiya 2 + vāsa 1.1 masc - man of the ruling caste; high caste man; nobleman - - + living; dwelling; residence; staying + √vas 1 a (live) + √vas > vās + *a a masc 2 - bheda 2 + chanda 2 masc - death - √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) - √bhid > bhed + *a + (vinaya) consent; agreement; approval + √chand 8 *e (desire, please) + √chand + a a masc 2 - saṅghāṭika + samuppāda 2 masc - ascetic who wears a patchwork robe; patchwork robe wearer - √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) - saṃ + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *i + ka\nsaṅghāṭi + ka + issue; conflict; something which arises + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ud + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - bheda 3 + uposatha 1 masc - (vinaya) schism; split; breakup - √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) - √bhid > bhed + *a + full moon or new moon observance day + √vas 1 a (live) + upa + √vas + a + tha\nup<b>ava</b>sa > up<b>o</b>sa + tha a masc 2 - saṅgha 1 + dosa 1.1 masc - community; fellowship; monastic order - √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) - saṃ + √ghaṭ + a + aversion; ill-will; hate; hatred + √dus 3 ya (hate, dislike) + √dus > dos + *a a masc 2 - vitakka 1 + dosa 2.2 masc - thought; reflection; pondering - √takk 8 *e (think) - vi + √takk + a + defect; corruption; problem + √dus 3 ya (be angry, be corrupt) + √dus > dos + *a a masc 2 - saṅgaha 3 + uppāda 1.1 masc - friendliness; collaboration; mutual assistance; good relationship - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - saṃ + √gah + a + arising (of); appearance (of); coming into being (of) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - saṅgaha 1 + samudaya 1 masc - support (of); maintenance (of); looking after - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - saṃ + √gah + a + source; origination; appearance + √i 1 a (come, go) + saṃ + ud + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - uñcha + samudda masc - gleaning; food gathered for subsistence - √uñch 1 a (glean) - √uñch + a + sea; ocean + √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) + saṃ + √ud + ra a masc 2 @@ -669,182 +678,182 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

2 - vasa 1.2 + usabha 2 masc - control (over); authority (over); power (over); mastery (over) - √vas 1 a (want, control) - √vas + a + who is foremost; finest example; leader + + a masc 2 - kassapa 1 + samuppāda 1 masc - name of the 1st previous Buddha - - + origin (of); arising (of); appearance (of) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ud + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - pariṇāyaka 1 + ussāha masc - counsellor; adviser; strategist - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka + effort; activity; perseverance; strenuous and continuous exertion; energy + √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) + ud + √sah > sāh + *a a masc 2 - parābhava + abhisanda 1 masc - ruin; downfall; disgrace - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - parā + √bhū > bhav + *a + outcome; outflow; stream + √sand 1 a (flow) + abhi + √sand + a a masc 2 - vasala + vitakka 1 masc - outcast; low-caste person - - + thought; reflection; pondering + √takk 8 *e (think) + vi + √takk + a a masc 2 - parikkhāra 1 + sippika 1.1 masc - requisite; requirement; necessity - √kar 7 o (do, make) - pari + √kar > khār + *a + craftsman; artisan + + sippa + ika a masc 2 - vasalaka + abhisamaya masc - despicable outcast - - vasala + ka + complete comprehension (of); total understanding (of); completely getting (of); breakthrough (to) + √i 1 a (come, go) + abhi + saṃ + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - vassa 2 + pallaṅka 2 masc - rainy season; monsoon - √vass 1 a (rain) - √vass + a + cross-legged sitting position; meditation posture + √añc 1 a (bend) + pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a\npari + aṅka a masc 2 - nivāsa 1.3 + jaṭila masc - life; existence - √vas 1 a (live) - ni + √vas > vās + *a + dreadlocked ascetic + √jaṭ 1 a (twist, tangle) + √jaṭ + ila a masc 2 - deva 1 + yāma 1 masc - deity; god - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dev + *a + watch (of the night); one eighth of the day; about three hours + √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) + √yam > yām + *a a masc 2 - vassāna + yamaka 2 masc - monsoon; rainy season - √vass 1 a (rain) - √vass + āna + name of a monk + √yam 1 a (support, stretch) + √yam + a + ka\nyama + ka a masc 2 - pāla + ājīva masc - protector; keeper; guard - √pāl 8 *e (protect) - √pāl + a + livelihood; mode of living; way of life; way of earning a living + √jīv 1 a (live) + ā + √jīv + a a masc 2 - vānara + patha 1 masc - monkey - - vana > vāna + *ara + path; road; way + √path 1 a (go, move) + √path + a a masc 2 - deva 3 + loka 1 masc - rain cloud - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dev + *a + world; universe; cosmos + √lok 8 *e (look) + √lok + a a masc 2 - caṅkama 1 + sannicaya masc - walking meditation; walking up and down (in meditation) - √kam 1 a (go) - caṅkama + a + hoard; pile; stockpile; cache; stash; accumulation + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + saṃ + ni + √ci > cay + *a a masc 2 - kāma 3 + tāla 1.1 masc - sense desire (of); sensual pleasure (of) - √kam 8 *e (desire) - √kam > kām + *a + palm tree; Palmyra + √tal 8 *e (support, rest on) + √tal > tāl + *a a masc 2 - vāṇija + suriya 1 masc - trader; dealer - - vaṇija > vāṇija + *a + sun + √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) + √sur + a + iya\nsūra + iya a masc 2 - satta 2.1 + parābhava masc - being; living being; creature - √as 1 a (be) - sa + tta + ruin; downfall; disgrace + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + parā + √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2 - deva 4 + parikkhāra 1 masc - sky - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dev + *a + requisite; requirement; necessity + √kar 7 o (do, make) + pari + √kar > khār + *a a masc 2 - vāda 4 + samaya 1.1 masc - saying; mentioning - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - √vad > vād + *a + time; occasion + √i 1 a (come, go) + saṃ + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 @@ -858,812 +867,821 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

2 - taṇḍula 1 + satta 2.1 masc - dehusked rice; (comm) grain from grass - - + being; living being; creature + √as 1 a (be) + sa + tta a masc 2 - taca 1 + taṇḍula 1 masc - (of a humna) skin + dehusked rice; (comm) grain from grass a masc 2 - khaṇa + paccaya 2 masc - moment; instant; point in time; opportunity - - + cause (for); reason (for); supporting condition (for); requirement (for) + √i 1 a (come, go) + pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - khandha 1 + pariṇāyaka 1 masc - mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation - √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) - √khandh + a + counsellor; adviser; strategist + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka a masc 2 - sekha 1 + taca 1 masc - trainee; apprentice; learner; initiate; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh > sekh + *a + (of a humna) skin + + a masc 2 - apāya 1 + paccaya 1 masc - state of loss; state of misery + support; requisite; necessity √i 1 a (come, go) - apa + √i > ay + *a + pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - siṅgāla + pariṇāyaka 2 masc - jackal - - - a masc east + leader; who shows the way + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka + a masc 2 - paṭighāta 1 + sūkara masc - warding off; repelling; driving off; keeping at bay - √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) - pati + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a\npati + ghāta + pig + + sū + kara a masc 2 - sippika 1.1 + sūpa 1 masc - craftsman; artisan + dahl; lentil curry; sauce + - sippa + ika a masc 2 - abhisamaya + sūriya 1 masc - complete comprehension (of); total understanding (of); completely getting (of); breakthrough (to) - √i 1 a (come, go) - abhi + saṃ + √i > ay + *a + sun + √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) + √sur > sūr + *a + iya\nsūra + iya a masc 2 - brāhmaṇa 1 + āhāra 1 masc - Brahman; priest; man of the Brahman caste - √brah 1 a (increase) - √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa + food (for); fuel (for); sustenance (for); nutriment (for); (comm) condition + √har 1 a (take, seize) + ā + √har > hār + *a a masc 2 - abhisanda 1 + paṭigha 1 masc - outcome; outflow; stream - √sand 1 a (flow) - abhi + √sand + a + aversion; repulsion; resistance; irritation; conflict + √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) + pati + √ghaṭ + a a masc 2 - sara 2.1 + paccūsa masc - sound; voice; tone - √sar 1 a (make sound) - √sar + a + before dawn; early morning + + pati > paty > pacc + usa > ūsa + *a\npatiusa + *a a masc 2 - sambheda 1 + pabbata 2 masc - confusion; disarray - √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) - saṃ + √bhid > bhed + *a + mountain; hill + + a masc 2 - kumāra 2 + padesa 1 masc - prince - √kumār 8 *e (play) - √kumār + a + place; location; region; area + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + pa + √dis > des + *a a masc 2 - gotama 1 + padosa 1.1 masc - family name of the Buddha - - gotama + a + hatred; aversion + √dus 3 ya (hate, dislike) + pa + √dus > dos + *a a masc 2 - sambhava 1 + samatikkama masc - birth; origin; source (of) - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - saṃ + √bhū > bhav + *a + surpassing (of); overcoming (of); going beyond; transcendence + √kam 1 a (go) + saṃ + ati + √kam + a a masc 2 - assa 1.1 + samaṇaka masc - horse - - + low ascetic; worthless ascetic + √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) + √sam + aṇa + ka\nsamaṇa + ka a masc 2 - brāhmaṇa 2 + samaṇa 1 masc - arahant; awakened being; saint; paragon - √brah 1 a (increase) - √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa + ascetic; renunciant; holy man; monk; recluse + √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) + √sam + aṇa a masc 2 - assāda + samatha 1.1 masc - enjoyment; satisfaction; pleasure; gratification (in); (comm) sweetness - √sād 8 *e (taste, relish) - ā + sāde + a + stilling (of); serenity (of); calming (of); settling (of); peace (of); (comm) mental unification + √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) + √sam + a + tha\nsama + tha a masc 2 - sambodha + āya 1.1 masc - full awakening; perfect understanding; enlightenment - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - saṃ + √budh > bodh + *a + coming in; income; entrance + √i 1 a (come, go) + ā + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - guṇa 1.5 + papañca masc - string; thread; tie - - + various opinions; proliferation; endless conceptualization + √pañc 8 *e (expand, spread) + pa + √pañc + a a masc 2 - paṇḍita 2 + ārāma 3 masc - sage; intelligent person; wise man; smart person - - - a masc east + park; parkland; nature reserve + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + ā + √ram > rām + *a + a masc 2 - paṭigha 1 + āloka masc - aversion; repulsion; resistance; irritation; conflict - √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) - pati + √ghaṭ + a + light; brightness; clarity + √lok 8 *e (look) + ā + √lok + a a masc 2 - piṇḍa 2 + pajjota 1 masc - bit of food; alms food - √piṇḍ 8 *e (collect) - √piṇḍ + a + lamp; lantern + √jut 1 *a (shine) + pa + √jut > jot + *a a masc 2 - sīha 1 + pajjunna masc - lion + name of a deity; god of rain; rain cloud a masc 2 - kumbha + āsaṅga masc - clay pot; water jar; pitcher - - + robe; cloak + √sañj 1 a (clasp, embrace) + ā + √sañj > saṅg + a a masc 2 - samuppāda 2 + āsaya 2 masc - issue; conflict; something which arises - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ud + √pad > pād + *a + home (of); dwelling (of); abode (of) + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + ā + √sī > say + *a a masc 2 - paṭilābha + sunakkhatta 2 masc - obtaining (of); acquiring (of); gaining (of); personal acquisition (of) - √labh 1 a (get) - pati + √labh > lābh + *a + name of a former monk + √nakkh 1 a (attain, arrive) + su + √nakkh + a + tta\nsu + nakkha + tta a masc 2 - sāvaka + āsava 1.2 masc - disciple; pupil; follower - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su > sāv + *aka + discharge; suppuration; outflow; effluent; (comm) defilement + √su 1 a (flow) + ā + √su > sav + *a a masc 2 - sāṭaka 1 + āvāsa 1 masc - cloak; outer garment - - sāṭa + ka + home (of); dwelling place (of); residence (of) + √vas 1 a (live) + ā + √vas > vās + *a a masc 2 - sāmika 1 + pamāda 1 masc - owner - - sāmī + ka + carelessness; negligence; heedlessness + √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) + pa + √mad > mād + *a a masc 2 - byāpāda + apāya 1 masc - dislike; ill-will; hatred; hostility; enmity; malevolence (towards) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a + state of loss; state of misery + √i 1 a (come, go) + apa + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - daṇḍaka 1 + ānisaṃsa 1 masc - handle - - daṇḍa + ka + profit (in); benefit (in); advantage (of); good result (of) + √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) + ā + ni + √saṃs + a a masc 2 - daṇḍa 1 + sekkha masc - stick; truncheon; nightstick; club - - + trainee; apprentice; learner; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh > sekkh + *a a masc 2 - kaṇha 3 + saṅkhāra 3 masc - dark one; black one; evil one; epithet of Māra - - + mental formation; mental activity; thought processes; fourth of the five aggregates + √kar 7 o (do, make) + saṃ + √kar > khār + *a a masc 2 - saṃvibhāga + saṅkhāra 1 masc - sharing; donation; distribution; doling out - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - saṃ + vi + √bhaj > bhag > bhāg + *a + intention; volitional formation; choice; karmic activity + √kar 7 o (do, make) + saṃ + √kar > khār + *a a masc 2 - saṃvara 2 + vaccha 1.1 masc - control (over); restraint (of); holding back (of) - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - saṃ + √var + a + calf; yearling; young animal + + a masc 2 - byābādha + sīha 1 masc - injury; harm; affliction - √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) - vi > vy > by + ā + √bādh + a + lion + + a masc 2 - saṃsāra 1 + uttara 2.04 masc - wandering on; moving on continuously; transmigration; passing from one state of existence to another; stream of existence; cyclic existence - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - saṃ + √sar > sār + *a - a masc east + name of a young Brahman + + ud + tara + a masc 2 - sāra 2 + ñāya masc - core; essence; substance; value - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - √sar > sār + *a + way; means; method; system + √i 1 a (come, go) + nī > ny > ñ + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - saṃvara 1 + samācāra masc - control (according to); restraint (according to); holding back (according to) - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - saṃ + √var + a + conduct; behaviour; activity + √car 1 a (act, behave) + saṃ + ā + √car > cār + *a a masc 2 - paṭinissagga + anta 2 masc - giving up (of); relinquishing (of); dropping (of); abandoning (of) - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - pati + nī + √sajj > sagg + a + end; side; extreme + + a masc 2 - sārāga + anta 1 masc - passion; infatuation; attachment to - √raj 3 ya (desire) - saṃ > sā + √raj > rag > rāg + *a + end (of); limit (of); finish (of); conclusion (of) + + a masc 2 - thera 1.2 + patha 2 masc - (vinaya) elder; senior monk; monastic of ten or more years standing - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā > thā + ira > thera + range; mode; way + √path 1 a (go, move) + √path + a a masc 2 - sāla 1.1 + paribbāja masc - sal tree; Shorea robusta - - + homeless spiritual seeker; wandering monk + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pari + √vaj > baj > bāj + *a a masc 2 - byāma + sakka 3 masc - fathom; measure of length; from head to foot, or two arms extended - √yam 1 a (support, stretch) - vi > vy > by + √yam > yām + *a + Sakyan; man of the Sakyan race + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) + √sak + ya a masc 2 - dava 1.1 + sakuṇa masc - fun; joke; play; sport; pleasure - √dū 1 a (go, run) - √dū > dav + *a + bird + + a masc 2 - sāsapa + loma 1 masc - mustard; mustard seed + body hair a masc 2 - thena + paṭighāta 1 masc - thief; robber - √then 8 *e (steal) - √then + a + warding off; repelling; driving off; keeping at bay + √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) + pati + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a\npati + ghāta a masc 2 - kukkuṭa 1 + uddesa 1 masc - cock; cockerel; rooster; chicken - - + proposition; synopsis; statement in brief; summary; introduction + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + √dis > des + *a a masc 2 - gāha 1.2 + loka 2 masc - capture; seizure; being caught by - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - √gah > gāh + *a + world; plane of existence + √lok 8 *e (look) + √lok + a a masc 2 - samuppāda 1 + saṅga 1 masc - origin (of); arising (of); appearance (of) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ud + √pad > pād + *a + tie; bond; snare; sticking point + √sañj 1 a (clasp, embrace) + √sañj > saṅg + a a masc 2 - samudda + pakkha 5 masc - sea; ocean - √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) - saṃ + √ud + ra + side; party; group; faction + + a masc 2 - paccūsa + paripāka 1 masc - before dawn; early morning + decay; deterioration + √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) + pari + √pac > pāc > pāk + *a + a masc + 2 + + + dāra + masc + wife + - pati > paty > pacc + usa > ūsa + *a\npatiusa + *a a masc 2 - patha 1 + ānanda 2 masc - path; road; way - √path 1 a (go, move) - √path + a + name of an arahant monk; attendant of the Buddha; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in great learning, remembrance, conduct, resoluteness and service + √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) + ā + √nand + a a masc 2 - ādīnava 1 + sekha 1 masc - danger (in); problem (in) - √dī 3 ya (be afflicted) - ā + √dī + na + vant + a\nādīnavant + a + trainee; apprentice; learner; initiate; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh > sekh + *a a masc 2 - patha 2 + paggāha 1 masc - range; mode; way - √path 1 a (go, move) - √path + a + effort; exertion; striving + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + √gah > gāh + *a a masc 2 - suriya 1 + parideva masc - sun - √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) - √sur + a + iya\nsūra + iya + lamentation; wailing; crying + √dev 1 a (lament) + pari + √dev + a a masc 2 - bāla 2 + seda masc - fool; idiot; immature person - - - a masc east + sweat; drop of perspiration + √sid 3 ya (sweat, steam) + √sid > sed + *a + a masc 2 - samācāra + uccāra masc - conduct; behaviour; activity - √car 1 a (act, behave) - saṃ + ā + √car > cār + *a + excrement; faeces + √car 1 a (move, walk) + ud + √car > cār + *a a masc 2 - ānanda 2 + paggaha 3 masc - name of an arahant monk; attendant of the Buddha; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in great learning, remembrance, conduct, resoluteness and service - √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) - ā + √nand + a + donation; handout; give-away + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + √gah + a a masc 2 - kesa 1 + sevāla masc - (head) hair + aquatic plant (used to make garlands); Vallisneria a masc 2 - sunakkhatta 2 + vippariṇāma masc - name of a former monk - √nakkh 1 a (attain, arrive) - su + √nakkh + a + tta\nsu + nakkha + tta + change; alteration; transformation + √nam 1 a (bend) + vi + pari + √nam > ṇām + *a a masc 2 - ānisaṃsa 1 + soka masc - profit (in); benefit (in); advantage (of); good result (of) - √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) - ā + ni + √saṃs + a + grief; sorrow; sadness (over) + √suc 1 *a (grieve) + √suc > suk > sok + *a a masc 2 - paccaya 2 + saṅgha 1 masc - cause (for); reason (for); supporting condition (for); requirement (for) - √i 1 a (come, go) - pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + community; fellowship; monastic order + √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) + saṃ + √ghaṭ + a a masc 2 - paccaya 1 + saṅgaha 3 masc - support; requisite; necessity - √i 1 a (come, go) - pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + friendliness; collaboration; mutual assistance; good relationship + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + saṃ + √gah + a a masc 2 - tāla 1.1 + soṇa 3 masc - palm tree; Palmyra - √tal 8 *e (support, rest on) - √tal > tāl + *a + dog + + a masc 2 - sūkara + sota 1.1 masc - pig - - sū + kara + stream; river; current + √su 1 a (flow) + √su > so + *ta a masc 2 - gāha 2.2 + saṅgaha 1 masc - hiding place - √gāh 1 a (dive, plunge) - √gāh + a + support (of); maintenance (of); looking after + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + saṃ + √gah + a a masc 2 - sūpa 1 + saṅgara 1 masc - dahl; lentil curry; sauce - - + dealing; bargaining; negotiating; transacting + √gir 1 a (call, speak) + saṃ + √gir > gar + a a masc 2 - sūriya 1 + ādīnava 1 masc - sun - √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) - √sur > sūr + *a + iya\nsūra + iya + danger (in); problem (in) + √dī 3 ya (be afflicted) + ā + √dī + na + vant + a\nādīnavant + a a masc 2 - sekkha + uñcha masc - trainee; apprentice; learner; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh > sekkh + *a + gleaning; food gathered for subsistence + √uñch 1 a (glean) + √uñch + a a masc 2 - samaya 1.1 + saṅghāṭika masc - time; occasion - √i 1 a (come, go) - saṃ + √i > ay + *a + ascetic who wears a patchwork robe; patchwork robe wearer + √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) + saṃ + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *i + ka\nsaṅghāṭi + ka a masc 2 - bhāra 1 + dhamma 1.02 masc - burden; load; weight - √bhar 1 a (carry, support) - √bhar > bhār + *a + quality; characteristic; trait; inherent quality + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - dāra + vipallāsa 1 masc - wife - - + distortion; delusion; hallucination; inversion; perversion + √as 3 ya (throw, hurl) + vi + pari > pali > paly > pall + √as > ās + *a a masc 2 - bāhiya + dhamma 1.03 masc - name of an ascetic; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in quick realization; Bāhiya Dārucīriya - √bah 1 a (be outside) - √bah > bāh + i + *iya\nbahi + *iya + teaching; discourse; doctrine + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - gimha + gotama 1 masc - heat; warmth - + family name of the Buddha + gotama + a a masc 2 - samudaya 1 + kukkuṭa 1 masc - source; origination; appearance - √i 1 a (come, go) - saṃ + ud + √i > ay + *a + cock; cockerel; rooster; chicken + + a masc 2 - kulla 1.1 + hāraka 1 masc - boat; raft - - + carrier; bearer + √har 1 a (carry) + √har > hār + *aka a masc 2 - puggala + byāma masc - person; individual - - + fathom; measure of length; from head to foot, or two arms extended + √yam 1 a (support, stretch) + vi > vy > by + √yam > yām + *a a masc 2 - samugghāta 1 + byābādha masc - eradication; extermination; destruction - √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) - saṃ + ud + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a + injury; harm; affliction + √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) + vi > vy > by + ā + √bādh + a a masc 2 - patta 1.1 + byāpāda masc - bowl; alms bowl; begging bowl - √pā 1 a (drink) - √pā + ta + dislike; ill-will; hatred; hostility; enmity; malevolence (towards) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - aṃsa 1.1 + danta 1.1 masc - share; portion; part - √aṃs 8 *e (divide, distribute) - √aṃs + a + tooth + + a masc 2 - aṃsa 2.1 + kumāra 2 masc - shoulder; shoulder-blade - - + prince + √kumār 8 *e (play) + √kumār + a a masc 2 - pañha 2 + kumbha masc - question; enquiry - √pañh 1 a (ask, question) - √pañh + a + clay pot; water jar; pitcher + + a masc 2 - pāsāda + puggala masc - mansion; stately home; palace; building with pillars - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - pa + ā + √sad > sād + *a + person; individual + + a masc 2 - kāla 1.1 + guṇa 1.5 masc - time; occasion - √kal 8 *e (spend time) - √kal > kāl + *a + string; thread; tie + + a masc 2 - ākāra 1.2 + kulla 1.1 masc - aspect; facet; detail; property; quality; attribute - √kar 7 o (do, make) - ā + √kar > kār + *a + boat; raft + + a masc 2 - ākāsa 1.2 + aruṇa 1 masc - sky; air - √kās 1 a (shine, be visible) - ā + √kās + a + red light; reddish colour in the sky; rosy fingered dawn + + a masc 2 @@ -1677,317 +1695,326 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

2 - pajjota 1 + gimha masc - lamp; lantern - √jut 1 *a (shine) - pa + √jut > jot + *a + heat; warmth + + a masc 2 - ācariya 1 + bāhiya masc - teacher; religious leader - √car 1 a (act, behave) - ā + √car + iya + name of an ascetic; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in quick realization; Bāhiya Dārucīriya + √bah 1 a (be outside) + √bah > bāh + i + *iya\nbahi + *iya a masc 2 - ājīva + bāla 2 masc - livelihood; mode of living; way of life; way of earning a living - √jīv 1 a (live) - ā + √jīv + a - a masc + fool; idiot; immature person + + + a masc east 2 - bhava 2 + brāhmaṇa 1 masc - being; becoming; existence - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū > bhav + *a + Brahman; priest; man of the Brahman caste + √brah 1 a (increase) + √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa a masc 2 - kāsa 1.1 + brāhmaṇa 2 masc - grass growing along river banks; Saccharum spontaneum - - + arahant; awakened being; saint; paragon + √brah 1 a (increase) + √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa a masc 2 - pajjunna + sāmika 1 masc - name of a deity; god of rain; rain cloud - + owner + sāmī + ka a masc 2 - bhava 3 + piṇḍa 2 masc - state of existence; form of becoming - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū > bhav + *a + bit of food; alms food + √piṇḍ 8 *e (collect) + √piṇḍ + a a masc 2 - sugata 2 + pālaka 1 masc - Accomplished One; Fortunate One; epithet of the Buddha - √gam 1 a (go) - su + √gam + ta + shepherd; herder + √pāl 8 *e (protect) + √pāl + aka a masc 2 - khandha 2 + kāya 1.1 masc - shoulder; back - √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) - √khandh + a + body; physical body; physical process + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + √ci > ki > kay + *a a masc 2 - aruṇa 1 + kāya 1.2 masc - red light; reddish colour in the sky; rosy fingered dawn - - + group; host; company; collection; multitude; mass + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + √ci > ki > kay + *a a masc 2 - attha 2.1 + sāvaka masc - need (for); want (for) - √atth 8 *aya (wish for) - √atth + a + disciple; pupil; follower + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + √su > sāv + *aka a masc 2 - upāsaka + kāra 1 masc - lay disciple; lay devotee - √ās 1 a (sit) - upa + √ās + aka + deed; action; service + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kār + *a a masc 2 - upāyāsa 1 + kāra 2 masc - affliction; difficulty; trouble; despair - √yas 3 ya (strive, struggle) - upa + ā + √yas > yās + *a + doer; maker; agent + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kār + *a a masc 2 - pariyāya 4 + kāraka 2 masc - way; nature; habit; property; quality - √i 1 a (come, go) - pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a + builder + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kār + *aka a masc 2 - nigaṇṭha 1 + nakha 1 masc - Jain; naked ascetic - √ganth 1 a (tie, bind) - ni + √ganth > gaṇṭh + a + fingernail; toenail + + a masc 2 - rājañña + kesa 1 masc - man of the ruling class; young noble - √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) - √rāj + an + ya\nrājan + ya + (head) hair + + a masc 2 - rāhula + saṃsāra 1 masc - name of an arahant monk; Buddha's son - - + wandering on; moving on continuously; transmigration; passing from one state of existence to another; stream of existence; cyclic existence + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + saṃ + √sar > sār + *a + a masc east + 2 + + + bhāra 1 + masc + burden; load; weight + √bhar 1 a (carry, support) + √bhar > bhār + *a a masc 2 - vihāra 3 + kāla 1.1 masc - mode of living; way of life; way to spend time; mode of existence - √har 1 a (live) - vi + √har > hār + *a + time; occasion + √kal 8 *e (spend time) + √kal > kāl + *a a masc 2 - māra + thena masc - death; Death; death personified - √mar 1 a (die) - √mar > mār + *a + thief; robber + √then 8 *e (steal) + √then + a a masc 2 - rukkha 1 + kāsa 1.1 masc - tree + grass growing along river banks; Saccharum spontaneum a masc 2 - peta 2 + bhava 3 masc - departed; deceased; dead - √i 1 a (come, go) - pa + e + ta + state of existence; form of becoming + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2 - upassaya 1 + pāsāda masc - dwelling; shelter; home - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - upa + √si > say + *a + mansion; stately home; palace; building with pillars + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + pa + ā + √sad > sād + *a a masc 2 - putta 2 + hattha 1 masc - (used to form diminutives) young man; descendent; son of + hand a masc 2 - ogha 1 + bhava 2 masc - (of water) flood; deluge; torrent - - + being; becoming; existence + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2 - attha 1.1 + vossagga 1 masc - meaning; sense; significance - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + generosity; donation; giving + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + vi + ava + √sajj > sagg + a a masc 2 - vīra 2 + gāha 2.2 masc - hero; great man - √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) - √vīr + a + hiding place + √gāh 1 a (dive, plunge) + √gāh + a a masc 2 - attha 1.2 + gāha 1.2 masc - benefit; profit; good; welfare - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + capture; seizure; being caught by + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + √gah > gāh + *a a masc 2 - majjha 2 + kodha 1.1 masc - middle - - + anger; wrath; rage; temper + √kudh 3 ya (be angry) + √kudh > kodh + *a a masc 2 - ogha 2 + puṇṇaka 1 masc - (of defilements) deluge; inundation; torrent - - + name of a deity + √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) + √pūr + na + ka\npuṇṇa + ka a masc 2 - attha 3.1 + akkosa masc - home; rest; shelter - - + verbal abuse; insult; name calling + √kus 1 *a (call, insult) + ā + √kus > kos + *a a masc 2 - kusīta 2 + daṇḍa 1 masc - lazybones; who is slack; inactive person - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ku + sīda > sīta + a + stick; truncheon; nightstick; club + + a masc 2 - makkaṭa + nātha masc - monkey; ape - - + protector; lord; refuge (of) + √nāth 1 a (have power, protect) + √nāth + a a masc 2 - pātimokkha 2 + parivaṭṭa 2 masc - (vinaya) precepts for Buddhist monastics - √mokkh 1 a (be freed) - pa + ati + √mokkh + a + round; revolution; repetition; cycle + √vaṭṭ 1 a (turn) + pari + √vaṭṭ + a a masc 2 - viveka 1 + ābādha 2 masc - seclusion; solitude; detachment; disengagement; independence - √vic 1 a (separate) - vi + √vic > vec > vek + *a + affliction; oppression; suffering + √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) + ā + √bādh + a a masc 2 - vividha 2 + phassa 1 masc - shoulder pole for carrying - - vi + vidha + contact; sense impingement; raw experience; touch + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phass + a a masc 2 @@ -2001,83 +2028,83 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

2 - yamaka 2 + daṇḍaka 1 masc - name of a monk - √yam 1 a (support, stretch) - √yam + a + ka\nyama + ka + handle + + daṇḍa + ka a masc 2 - upasama 1 + putta 2 masc - calmness (of); tranquillisation (of); stillness (of); peace (of) - √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) - upa + √sam + a + (used to form diminutives) young man; descendent; son of + + a masc 2 - puṇṇaka 1 + nāda masc - name of a deity - √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) - √pūr + na + ka\npuṇṇa + ka + roar; bellow; shout + √nad 1 a (roar) + √nad > nād + *a a masc 2 - māna 1.1 + gala 2.1 masc - pride; conceit; egotism; superiority; comparing oneself - √man 3 ya (think) - √man > mān + *a + neck; throat + √gal 1 a (eat) + √gal + a a masc 2 - gaṇḍa 1 + thera 1.2 masc - boil; abscess - - + (vinaya) elder; senior monk; monastic of ten or more years standing + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā > thā + ira > thera a masc 2 - attha 1.3 + gaṇḍa 1 masc - purpose; use; function; goal - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + boil; abscess + + a masc 2 - moha 1 + peta 2 masc - illusion; delusion; hallucination - √muh 3 ya (be deluded, be confused) - √muh > moh + *a + departed; deceased; dead + √i 1 a (come, go) + pa + e + ta a masc 2 - rāga 1.1 + saṃvara 1 masc - desire (for); passion (for); infatuation (with); lust (for) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - √raj > rag > rāg + *a + control (according to); restraint (according to); holding back (according to) + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + saṃ + √var + a a masc 2 - mugga + gandha 1 masc - mung beans - √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) - √mud > mug + ga + smell; scent; odour + √ghā 3 ya (smell) + √ghā + na a masc 2 @@ -2091,117 +2118,126 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

2 - pallaṅka 2 + pessaka 1 masc - cross-legged sitting position; meditation posture - √añc 1 a (bend) - pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a\npari + aṅka + messenger + √pis 8 ya (send) + √pis > pes + *ya + ka\npessa + ka a masc 2 - magga 1 + veda 1 masc - road; path; track; way - √magg 8 *e (seek, search) - √magg + a + joy; inspiration; excitement; uplifting emotion + √vid 1 a (know) + √vid > ved + *a a masc 2 - vossagga 1 + adhigama 2 masc - generosity; donation; giving - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - vi + ava + √sajj > sagg + a + attainment (of); achievement (of) + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + √gam + a a masc 2 - gala 2.1 + khaya masc - neck; throat - √gal 1 a (eat) - √gal + a + wearing away (of); exhaustion (of); erosion (of); depletion (of); destruction (of) + √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) + √khī > khay + *a a masc 2 - nakha 1 + kopa 1 masc - fingernail; toenail - - + anger; wrath; rage; temper + √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) + √kup > kop + *a a masc 2 - purisa 1 + kosa 1.4 masc - man; male; person - - + sheath; cocoon + √kus 1 *a (fill, enfold) + √kus > kos + *a a masc 2 - mitta 1 + accaya 3 masc - friend - √mitt 1 a (be friendly) - √mitt + a + fault; offence; transgression + √i 1 a (come, go) + ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - magga 2 + balībadda masc - way; means; method - √magg 8 *e (seek, search) - √magg + a + ox; bull + + a masc 2 - accaya 3 + balibaddha masc - fault; offence; transgression - √i 1 a (come, go) - ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a + ox; bull + + a masc 2 - ussāha + balibadda masc - effort; activity; perseverance; strenuous and continuous exertion; energy - √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) - ud + √sah > sāh + *a + ox; bull + + a masc 2 - gandha 1 + khaṇa masc - smell; scent; odour - √ghā 3 ya (smell) - √ghā + na + moment; instant; point in time; opportunity + + a masc 2 - māsa 2.1 + sāṭaka 1 masc - bean - + cloak; outer garment + sāṭa + ka a masc 2 - usabha 2 + paṭilābha + masc + obtaining (of); acquiring (of); gaining (of); personal acquisition (of) + √labh 1 a (get) + pati + √labh > lābh + *a + a masc + 2 + + + gāma 1 masc - foremost; finest example; leader + village; hamlet a masc @@ -2217,173 +2253,173 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

2 - saṅgara 1 + nigaṇṭha 1 masc - dealing; bargaining; negotiating; transacting - √gir 1 a (call, speak) - saṃ + √gir > gar + a + Jain; naked ascetic + √ganth 1 a (tie, bind) + ni + √ganth > gaṇṭh + a a masc 2 - veda 1 + khattiya 2 masc - joy; inspiration; excitement; uplifting emotion - √vid 1 a (know) - √vid > ved + *a + man of the ruling caste; high caste man; nobleman + + a masc 2 - yāma 1 + khandha 1 masc - watch (of the night); one eighth of the day; about three hours - √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) - √yam > yām + *a + mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation + √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) + √khandh + a a masc 2 - vūpasama 1 + kusīta 2 masc - peace (of); calming (of); subsiding (of); settling (of) - √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) - vi + upa + √sam + a + lazybones; who is slack; inactive person + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ku + sīda > sīta + a a masc 2 - dhūma + khandha 2 masc - smoke - √dhū 5 nā (shake, smoke) - √dhū + ma + shoulder; back + √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) + √khandh + a a masc 2 - atikkama 1 + khandha 3 masc - surpassing; transcending; going beyond; overcoming (of) - √kam 1 a (go) - ati + √kam + a + aggregate; combination; conglomeration + √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) + √khandh + a a masc 2 - makkha + nāga 3 masc - depreciating; denigrating; smirching - √makkh 8 *e (rub, erase) - √makkh + a + tusker; bull elephant + + a masc 2 - uppāda 1.1 + bandhuma masc - arising (of); appearance (of); coming into being (of) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + √pad > pād + *a + name of Vipassī Buddha's father + √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) + √bandh + u + mant + a\nbandhumant + a a masc 2 - oka 1.1 + caṅkama 1 masc - home; abode - √uc 3 ya (comfort) - √uc > ok + *a + walking meditation; walking up and down (in meditation) + √kam 1 a (go) + caṅkama + a a masc 2 - hattha 1 + bhāva 1 masc - hand - - + state; condition; characteristic; nature + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū > bhāv + *a a masc 2 - pessaka 1 + kaṭāha 1 masc - messenger - √pis 8 ya (send) - √pis > pes + *ya + ka\npessa + ka + pot; pan; cauldron + + a masc 2 - uposatha 1 + sāla 1.1 masc - full moon or new moon observance day - √vas 1 a (live) - upa + √vas + a + tha\nup<b>ava</b>sa > up<b>o</b>sa + tha + sal tree; Shorea robusta + + a masc 2 - okāsa 2 + sambhava 1 masc - opportunity; chance - √kās 1 a (shine, be visible) - ava + √kās + a + birth; origin; source (of) + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + saṃ + √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2 - rasa 1 + orohaka masc - taste; flavour - √ras 1 a (taste) - √ras + a + who descends; descender; who plunges into + √ruh 1 *a (ascend, grow) + ava + √ruh > roh + *aka a masc 2 - dhīra 2.2 + sambheda 1 masc - wise man; sage; intelligent person - √dhī 1 a (think) - √dhī + ra + confusion; disarray + √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) + saṃ + √bhid > bhed + *a a masc 2 - māsa 1.1 + ovāda masc - month - √mā 5 nā (measure) - √mā + sa + advice; instruction encouragement; exhortation + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + ava + √vad > vād + *a a masc 2 - nāga 3 + manussa masc - tusker; bull elephant - + human being; man; person + manu + ssa a masc 2 - chanda 2 + visesa 1 masc - (vinaya) consent; agreement; approval - √chand 8 *e (desire, please) - √chand + a + distinction; attainment; superior state; eminence + √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) + vi + √sis > ses + *a a masc 2 - visesa 1 + mada 1 masc - distinction; attainment; superior state; eminence - √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) - vi + √sis > ses + *a + excess; pleasure; indulgence + √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) + √mad + a a masc 2 @@ -2397,110 +2433,110 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

2 - dhaja 1 + sārāga masc - flag; banner - √dhaj 1 a (move, flap) - √dhaj + a + passion; infatuation; attachment to + √raj 3 ya (desire) + saṃ > sā + √raj > rag > rāg + *a a masc 2 - sakka 3 + kaccāna masc - Sakyan; man of the Sakyan race - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) - √sak + ya + family name + + kati > katy > kacc + yāna a masc 2 - khaya + kaccha 1.3 masc - wearing away (of); exhaustion (of); erosion (of); depletion (of); destruction (of) - √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) - √khī > khay + *a + armpit hair + + a masc 2 - dhamma 1.01 + vūpasama 1 masc - nature; character - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + peace (of); calming (of); subsiding (of); settling (of) + √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) + vi + upa + √sam + a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.02 + kaṇha 3 masc - quality; characteristic; trait; inherent quality - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + dark one; black one; evil one; epithet of Māra + + a masc 2 - vipāka 1 + pāṇa 3 masc - (of an action) result; outcome; consequence; fruit - √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) - vi + √pac > pāk + *a + being; living being + √an 1 a (breath, blow) + pa + √an + a a masc 2 - vippariṇāma + vividha 2 masc - change; alteration; transformation - √nam 1 a (bend) - vi + pari + √nam > ṇām + *a + shoulder pole for carrying + + vi + vidha a masc 2 - nātha + viveka 1 masc - protector; lord; refuge (of) - √nāth 1 a (have power, protect) - √nāth + a + seclusion; solitude; detachment; disengagement; independence + √vic 1 a (separate) + vi + √vic > vec > vek + *a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.03 + māṇava 1 masc - teaching; discourse; doctrine - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + young man; young gentleman; young Brahman + + manu > māṇav + *a a masc 2 - mada 1 + assa 1.1 masc - excess; pleasure; indulgence - √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) - √mad + a + horse + + a masc 2 - dhamma 1.05 + sambodha masc - mental states - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + full awakening; perfect understanding; enlightenment + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + saṃ + √budh > bodh + *a a masc 2 - manussa + māna 1.1 masc - human being; man; person - - manu + ssa + pride; conceit; egotism; superiority; comparing oneself + √man 3 ya (think) + √man > mān + *a a masc 2 @@ -2514,272 +2550,263 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

2 - nāda + dhamma 1.05 masc - roar; bellow; shout - √nad 1 a (roar) - √nad > nād + *a + mental states + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - hāraka 1 + sāsapa masc - carrier; bearer - √har 1 a (carry) - √har > hār + *aka + mustard; mustard seed + + a masc 2 - cora + dhamma 1.06 masc - thief; robber - √cur 8 *e (steal) - √cur > cor + *a + matter; thing; phenomena + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - kaccāna + mitta 1 masc - family name - - kati > katy > kacc + yāna + friend + √mitt 1 a (be friendly) + √mitt + a a masc 2 - saṅga 1 + dhamma 1.09 masc - tie; bond; snare; sticking point - √sañj 1 a (clasp, embrace) - √sañj > saṅg + a + law; case; rule; legal process + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - saṅkhāra 3 + māsa 2.1 masc - mental formation; mental activity; thought processes; fourth of the five aggregates - √kar 7 o (do, make) - saṃ + √kar > khār + *a + bean + + a masc 2 - cāga 2 + māsa 1.1 masc - generosity; sharing; liberality - √caj 1 a (give up, let go) - √caj > cāg + *a + month + √mā 5 nā (measure) + √mā + sa a masc 2 - saṅkhāra 1 + cāga 2 masc - intention; volitional formation; choice; karmic activity - √kar 7 o (do, make) - saṃ + √kar > khār + *a + generosity; sharing; liberality + √caj 1 a (give up, let go) + √caj > cāg + *a a masc 2 - kaṭāha 1 + dhamma 1.14 masc - pot; pan; cauldron - - + act; practice + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - khandha 3 + oka 1.1 masc - aggregate; combination; conglomeration - √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) - √khandh + a + home; abode + √uc 3 ya (comfort) + √uc > ok + *a a masc 2 - cāga 1 + assāda masc - giving up; relinquishing; abandoning - √caj 1 a (give up, let go) - √caj > cāg + *a + enjoyment; satisfaction; pleasure; gratification (in); (comm) sweetness + √sād 8 *e (taste, relish) + ā + sāde + a a masc 2 - vinaya 1 + okāsa 2 masc - discipline; training - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - vi + √nī > nay + *a + opportunity; chance + √kās 1 a (shine, be visible) + ava + √kās + a a masc 2 - paripāka 1 + dava 1.1 masc - decay; deterioration - √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) - pari + √pac > pāc > pāk + *a + fun; joke; play; sport; pleasure + √dū 1 a (go, run) + √dū > dav + *a a masc 2 - ñāya + nirodha masc - way; means; method; system - √i 1 a (come, go) - nī > ny > ñ + √i > ay + *a + ending (of); cessation (of); termination (of); finishing (of) + √rudh 2 ṃa (obstruct) + ni + √rudh > rodh + *a a masc 2 - vinipāta + ogha 1 masc - state of suffering; purgatory; underworld - √pat 1 a (fall) - vi + ni + √pat > pāt + *a + (of water) flood; deluge; torrent + + a masc 2 - kaccha 1.3 + ogha 2 masc - armpit hair + (of defilements) deluge; inundation; torrent a masc 2 - vipariṇāma + virāga 2.1 masc - change; alteration; transformation - √nam 1 a (bend) - vi + pari + √nam > ṇām + *a + fading (of); disappearance (of); cessation (of); destruction (of) + √raj 1 a (colour) + vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a a masc 2 - vipallāsa 1 + māra masc - distortion; delusion; hallucination; inversion; perversion - √as 3 ya (throw, hurl) - vi + pari > pali > paly > pall + √as > ās + *a + death; Death; death personified + √mar 1 a (die) + √mar > mār + *a a masc 2 - uttara 2.04 + cāga 1 masc - name of a young Brahman - - ud + tara + giving up; relinquishing; abandoning + √caj 1 a (give up, let go) + √caj > cāg + *a a masc 2 - sakuṇa + pañha 2 masc - bird - - + question; enquiry + √pañh 1 a (ask, question) + √pañh + a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.06 + attha 3.1 masc - matter; thing; phenomena - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + home; rest; shelter + + a masc 2 - pāṇa 3 + bheda 3 masc - being; living being - √an 1 a (breath, blow) - pa + √an + a + (vinaya) schism; split; breakup + √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) + √bhid > bhed + *a a masc 2 - māṇava 1 + kassapa 1 masc - young man; young gentleman; young Brahman + name of the 1st previous Buddha + - manu > māṇav + *a a masc 2 - upaya 1 - masc - approach; engagement - √i 1 a (come, go) - upa + √i > ay + *a - a masc - 2 - - - muṇḍaka 2 + bheda 2 masc - shaveling; skinhead; baldy - √muṇḍ 1 a (be bald, shave) - √muṇḍ + a + ka\nmuṇḍa + ka + death + √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) + √bhid > bhed + *a a masc 2 - adhigama 2 + kāma 3 masc - attainment (of); achievement (of) - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + √gam + a + sense desire (of); sensual pleasure (of) + √kam 8 *e (desire) + √kam > kām + *a a masc 2 - bhoga 1.1 + dhīra 2.2 masc - wealth; possessions; property; riches - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + wise man; sage; intelligent person + √dhī 1 a (think) + √dhī + ra a masc 2 - orohaka + pāla masc - who descends; descender; who plunges into - √ruh 1 *a (ascend, grow) - ava + √ruh > roh + *aka + protector; keeper; guard + √pāl 8 *e (protect) + √pāl + a a masc 2 - paribbājaka + vīra 2 masc - homeless spiritual seeker; wandering ascetic - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pari + √vaj > baj > bāj + *aka + hero; great man + √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) + √vīr + a a masc 2 - akkosa + bhoga 1.1 masc - verbal abuse; insult; name calling - √kus 1 *a (call, insult) - ā + √kus > kos + *a + wealth; possessions; property; riches + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a a masc 2 @@ -2793,349 +2820,340 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

2 - phassa 1 - masc - contact; sense impingement; raw experience; touch - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phass + a - a masc - 2 - - - passāva - masc - urine - √su 1 a (flow) - pa + √su > sāv + *a - a masc - 2 - - - lābha 1 + makkaṭa masc - gain; acquisition; benefit; profit - √labh 1 a (get) - √labh > lābh + *a + monkey; ape + + a masc 2 - dhamma 1.09 + kassaka masc - law; case; rule; legal process - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + farmer; ploughman + √kass 1 a (drag, draw along) + √kass + aka a masc 2 - virāga 2.1 + magga 1 masc - fading (of); disappearance (of); cessation (of); destruction (of) - √raj 1 a (colour) - vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a + road; path; track; way + √magg 8 *e (seek, search) + √magg + a a masc 2 - chanda 1 + sāra 2 masc - interest (in); desire (for); wish (for); intention (to); impulse (for) - √chand 8 *e (desire, please) - √chand + a + core; essence; substance; value + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + √sar > sār + *a a masc 2 - upajjhāya + magga 2 masc - preceptor; teacher; mentor - √i 1 a (study, recite) - upa + adhi > adhy > ajjh + √i > āy + *a + way; means; method + √magg 8 *e (seek, search) + √magg + a a masc 2 - moggallāna 1 + makkha masc - name of a monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in psychic power - - muggala > moggala + *yāna + depreciating; denigrating; smirching + √makkh 8 *e (rub, erase) + √makkh + a a masc 2 - loma 1 + sara 2.1 masc - body hair - - + sound; voice; tone + √sar 1 a (make sound) + √sar + a a masc 2 - ovāda + dhūma masc - advice; instruction encouragement; exhortation - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - ava + √vad > vād + *a + smoke + √dhū 5 nā (shake, smoke) + √dhū + ma a masc 2 - uddesa 1 + attha 2.1 masc - proposition; synopsis; statement in brief; summary; introduction - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + √dis > des + *a + need (for); want (for) + √atth 8 *aya (wish for) + √atth + a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.14 + pātimokkha 2 masc - act; practice - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + (vinaya) precepts for Buddhist monastics + √mokkh 1 a (be freed) + pa + ati + √mokkh + a a masc 2 - ābādha 2 + majjha 2 masc - affliction; oppression; suffering - √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) - ā + √bādh + a + middle + + a masc 2 - loka 2 + attha 1.1 masc - world; plane of existence - √lok 8 *e (look) - √lok + a + meaning; sense; significance + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha a masc 2 - loka 1 + attha 1.2 masc - world; universe; cosmos - √lok 8 *e (look) - √lok + a + benefit; profit; good; welfare + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha a masc 2 - nirodha + vihāra 3 masc - ending (of); cessation (of); termination (of); finishing (of) - √rudh 2 ṃa (obstruct) - ni + √rudh > rodh + *a + mode of living; way of life; way to spend time; mode of existence + √har 1 a (live) + vi + √har > hār + *a a masc 2 - parivaṭṭa 2 + atikkama 1 masc - round; revolution; repetition; cycle - √vaṭṭ 1 a (turn) - pari + √vaṭṭ + a + surpassing; transcending; going beyond; overcoming (of) + √kam 1 a (go) + ati + √kam + a a masc 2 - paribbāja + attha 1.3 masc - homeless spiritual seeker; wandering monk - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pari + √vaj > baj > bāj + *a + purpose; use; function; goal + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha a masc 2 - jaṭila - masc - dreadlocked ascetic - √jaṭ 1 a (twist, tangle) - √jaṭ + ila - a masc - 2 + tiṭṭhati 3 + pr + remains; persists; lasts + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + ti + ati pr + 3 - patikuṭati + āmantayati 1 pr - bends away (from); turns aside (from) - √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, be bent) - pati + kuṭa + ti + tells; informs; advises + √mant 8 *aya (counsel, invite) + ā + mantaya + ti ati pr 3 - pavaḍḍhati 1 + avajjhāyati pr - increases; develops; grows - √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) - pa + vaḍḍha + ti + mis-meditates; stews (over); brews (over) + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + ava + jhāya + ti ati pr 3 - samucchindati 1 + samāpajjati 2 pr - cuts off completely; uproots; eradicates; exterminates - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - saṃ + ud + chinda + ti + engages (in); practices; performs + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - samudācarati 2.1 + ākirati 1 pr - overwhelms; assails; assaults; (comm) occurs - √car 1 a (move, walk) - saṃ + ud + ā + cara + ti + stirs up; heaps up; kicks up + √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) + ā + kira + ti ati pr 3 - pativattati + padahati 1 pr - bends back; goes back; fold backwards - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - pati + vatta + ti + exerts oneself; strives; applies oneself; endeavours (with) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + daha + ti ati pr 3 - maññati 1 + paṭisaṃvediyati pr - thinks; imagines; conceives; presumes; supposes - √man 3 ya (think) - mañña + ti + experiences; feels (a sensation) + √vid 8 *aya (know, sense, feel) + pati + saṃ + vediya + ti ati pr 3 - muñcati 2 + sampasīdati pr - gets angry (with) - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - muñca + ti + is sure (about); is certain (about); is settled (regarding); is confident (about) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + saṃ + pa + sīda + ti ati pr 3 - passasati + paṭilabhati 1 pr - exhales; breathes out - √sas 1 a (breath) - pa + sasa + ti + obtains; gets; receives; personally experiences + √labh 1 a (get) + pati + labha + ti ati pr 3 - patilīyati + samāsati pr - withdraws (from); pulls away (from); draws back (from) - √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) - pati + līya + ti + associates (with); keeps close company (with) + √ās 1 a (sit) + saṃ + āsa + ti ati pr 3 - ceteti 2 + ājānāti 1 pr - intends; wills (to) - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - cete + ti - eti pr + knows; understands + √ñā 5 nā (know) + ā + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 - parinibbāyati 1 + samanupassati 2 pr - (of mental defilement) is completely quenched; is entirely emancipated; is completely cooled - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - pari + nī + bāya + ti + regards; considers; recognises (as); sees (as) + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + anu + passa + ti ati pr 3 - bhaṇati 1 + patikuṭati pr - speaks; says; tells - √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) - bhaṇa + ti + bends away (from); turns aside (from) + √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, be bent) + pati + kuṭa + ti ati pr 3 - kaṅkhati 1.1 + āpajjati 2 pr - has doubt (about); is uncertain (about) - √kaṅkh 1 a (doubt) - kaṅkha + ti + arouses; exhibits; produces; brings into being + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - ovadati + ākaṅkhati pr - advises; instructs; admonishes - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - ava + vada + ti + wishes (for); wants; desires; aspires (for) + √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) + ā + kaṅkha + ti ati pr 3 - paharati + saṃvaṇṇeti 1 pr - strikes; beats; gives a blow (to) - √har 1 a (carry) - pa + hara + ti - ati pr + praises; commends; extols; speaks highly (of) + √vaṇṇ 8 *e (praise) + saṃ + vaṇṇe + ti + eti pr 3 - paṭilabhati 1 + samucchindati 1 pr - obtains; gets; receives; personally experiences - √labh 1 a (get) - pati + labha + ti + cuts off completely; uproots; eradicates; exterminates + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + saṃ + ud + chinda + ti ati pr 3 - saṃvattati + ādeti 1 pr - leads (to); results (in); causes + takes; grasps; gets; acquires + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + āde + ti + eti pr + 3 + + + pativattati + pr + bends back; goes back; fold backwards √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - saṃ + vatta + ti + pati + vatta + ti ati pr 3 - saṃvaṇṇeti 1 + paṭisevati 2 pr - praises; commends; extols; speaks highly (of) - √vaṇṇ 8 *e (praise) - saṃ + vaṇṇe + ti - eti pr + uses; makes use (of) + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + pati + seva + ti + ati pr 3 - pavisati + samudācarati 2.1 pr - enters; goes (into) - √vis 1 a (enter) - pa + visa + ti + overwhelms; assails; assaults; (comm) occurs + √car 1 a (move, walk) + saṃ + ud + ā + cara + ti ati pr 3 - saṃsīdati + saṃsīdati 1 pr sinks down; drowns √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) @@ -3144,11 +3162,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

3 - obhāsati 1.1 + paṭisevati 1 pr - speaks coarsely (to); speaks suggestively (to); talks rudely (to); talks dirty (to) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - ava + bhāsa + ti + practices; indulges (in); engages (in) + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + pati + seva + ti ati pr 3 @@ -3162,11 +3180,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

3 - ottappati 1 + ādiyati 1 pr - regrets; feels remorse (about) - √tapp 1 a (regret) - ud > od + tappa + ti + takes; grasps; embraces + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + ādiya + ti ati pr 3 @@ -3180,20 +3198,38 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

3 - paṭisaṃvediyati + āpajjati 1 pr - experiences; feels (a sensation) - √vid 8 *aya (know, sense, feel) - pati + saṃ + vediya + ti + comes to; experiences; gets (pleasure); suffers (pain); meets (with) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - otarati 2 + paṭivineti pr - fits (with); is found (in); cross-references (with) - √tar 1 a (cross) - ava + tara + ti + drives out; dispels; gets rid of + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + pati + vi + ne + ti + eti pr + 3 + + + saṃvattati + pr + leads (to); results (in); causes + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + saṃ + vatta + ti + ati pr + 3 + + + āpajjati 5 + pr + causes; effects + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3 @@ -3207,705 +3243,723 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

3 - paṭisevati 1 + assasati pr - practices; indulges (in); engages (in) - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - pati + seva + ti + inhales; breathes in + √sas 1 a (breath) + ā + sasa + ti ati pr 3 - paṭisevati 2 + paṭisaṃvedeti pr - uses; makes use (of) - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - pati + seva + ti - ati pr + personally experiences; undergoes; feels + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + pati + saṃ + vede + ti + eti pr 3 - okirati + patilīyati pr - sprinkles; scatters down (onto) - √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) - ava + kira + ti + withdraws (from); pulls away (from); draws back (from) + √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) + pati + līya + ti ati pr 3 - okantati + samijjhati pr - cuts off; carves off; saws off - √kat 2 ṃa (cut) - ava + kanta + ti + achieves; succeeds; prospers; works out well + √idh 3 ya (succeed, accomplish) + saṃ + ijjha + ti ati pr 3 - paṭivineti + nikkhipati 2 pr - drives out; dispels; gets rid of - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - pati + vi + ne + ti - eti pr + puts down; places down; lays down + √khip 1 a (throw) + ni + khipa + ti + ati pr 3 - assasati + panūdati pr - inhales; breathes in - √sas 1 a (breath) - ā + sasa + ti + dispels; drives out; rejects; pushes away + √nud 1 a (drive out, reject) + pa + nūda + ti ati pr 3 - bhajati 1.1 + maññati 1 pr - associates (with); keeps company (with) - √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) - bhaja + ti + thinks; imagines; conceives; presumes; supposes + √man 3 ya (think) + mañña + ti ati pr 3 - avajjhāyati + kaṅkhati 1.1 pr - mis-meditates; stews (over); brews (over) - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - ava + jhāya + ti + has doubt (about); is uncertain (about) + √kaṅkh 1 a (doubt) + kaṅkha + ti ati pr 3 - sampasīdati + ovadati pr - is sure (about); is certain (about); is settled (regarding); is confident (about) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - saṃ + pa + sīda + ti + advises; instructs; admonishes + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + ava + vada + ti ati pr 3 - paṭisaṃvedeti + paharati pr - personally experiences; undergoes; feels - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - pati + saṃ + vede + ti - eti pr + strikes; beats; gives a blow (to) + √har 1 a (carry) + pa + hara + ti + ati pr 3 - passambhati + obhāsati 1.1 pr - calms down; relaxes; becomes quiet - √sambh 1 a (be calm, be confident) - pa + sambha + ti + speaks coarsely (to); speaks suggestively (to); talks rudely (to); talks dirty (to) + √bhās 1 a (speak) + ava + bhāsa + ti ati pr 3 - ulloketi + ottappati 1 pr - looks up (at); gazes up (at) - √lok 8 *e (look) - ud + loke + ti - eti pr + regrets; feels remorse (about) + √tapp 1 a (regret) + ud > od + tappa + ti + ati pr 3 - ākaṅkhati + pavisati pr - wishes (for); wants; desires; aspires (for) - √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) - ā + kaṅkha + ti + enters; goes (into) + √vis 1 a (enter) + pa + visa + ti ati pr 3 - upadisati + otarati 2 pr - points out; explains; shows; indicates - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - upa + disa + ti + fits (with); is found (in); cross-references (with) + √tar 1 a (cross) + ava + tara + ti ati pr 3 - upapajjati 1 + okirati pr - is reborn (in); re-arises (in) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + pajja + ti + sprinkles; scatters down (onto) + √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) + ava + kira + ti ati pr 3 - parakkamati 2 + okantati pr - tries (to); strives (to); makes effort (to); endeavours (to) - √kam 1 a (go) - parā + kama + ti + cuts off; carves off; saws off + √kat 2 ṃa (cut) + ava + kanta + ti ati pr 3 - icchati 1.1 + pavaḍḍhati 1 pr - wishes; wants; desires (to) - √is 1 a (wish for) - iccha + ti + increases; develops; grows + √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) + pa + vaḍḍha + ti ati pr 3 - santhambhati 1 + ceteti 2 pr - stands firm; remains steadfast; is resolute; takes heart - √thambh 1 a (support, be stiff) - saṃ + thambha + ti - ati pr + intends; wills (to) + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + cete + ti + eti pr 3 - payirupāsati 1 + muñcati 2 pr - associates closely (with); attends closely (to); sits at the feet (of) - √ās 1 a (sit) - pari + upa > payirupa + āsa + ti + gets angry (with) + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + muñca + ti ati pr 3 - jīrati + passasati pr - ages; grows old; gets worn out; declines - √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) - jīra + ti + exhales; breathes out + √sas 1 a (breath) + pa + sasa + ti ati pr 3 - rūhati 1 + passambhati pr - grows; ascends; increases - √ruh 1 *a (ascend, grow) - rūha + ti + calms down; relaxes; becomes quiet + √sambh 1 a (be calm, be confident) + pa + sambha + ti ati pr 3 - bhuñjati 1 + eti 1 pr - eats; consumes - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - bhuñja + ti - ati pr + comes (to) + √i 1 a (come, go) + e + ti + eti pr 2 3 - jīyati 1.2 + passati 3 pr - grows old; gets old; ages - √jī 3 ya (age, decay) - jīya + ti + finds; encounters; meets with + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + ti ati pr 3 - upasaṅkamati + passati 2 pr - approaches; goes (to); visits - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + kama + ti + understands; gets + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + ti ati pr 3 - jināti 2 + passati 1 pr - surpasses; beats; wins (over) - √ji 5 nā (conquer) - jinā + ti - āti pr + sees + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + ti + ati pr 3 - pabbajati + kappati pr - ordains as a monastic; renounces the household life - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pa + baja + ti + it is suitable (for); it is proper (for); it is fitting (for); it is allowable + √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) + kappa + ti ati pr 3 - papañceti + yācati 1 pr - proliferates (about); forms various opinions (about) - √pañc 8 *e (expand, spread) - pa + pañce + ti - eti pr + asks; requests; begs (someone for something) + √yāc 1 a (beg) + yāca + ti + ati pr 3 - upasussati + carati 1.1 pr - dries up; withers; shrivels - √sus 3 ya (dry, wither) - upa + sussa + ti + walks; wanders; goes around; travels; fares on + √car 1 a (move, walk) + cara + ti ati pr 3 - labhati 1 + karoti 1 pr - gets; receives; obtains (something for someone) - √labh 1 a (get) - labha + ti - ati pr + does; acts; performs + √kar 7 o (do, make) + karo + ti + karoti pr 3 - paricarati 3 + pūjeti 1 pr - enjoys; indulges; has sex with - √car 1 a (move, walk) - pari + cara + ti + reveres; honours; respects + √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) + pūje + ti + eti pr + 3 + + + gaṇhati 1 + pr + grabs hold (of); seizes; takes + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + gaṇha + ti ati pr 3 - upagacchati 1 + gacchati 1 pr - veers towards; swerves towards + goes; walks; moves; wanders around; travels √gam 1 a (go) - upa + gaccha + ti + gaccha + ti ati pr 3 - upakappati + khiyyati pr - is beneficial (for); is good (for) - √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) - upa + kappa + ti + criticises; complains (about) + √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) + khiyya + ti ati pr 3 - uṭṭhahati 1 + phusati 1 pr - gets up; gets out; arouses oneself - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - ud + ṭhaha + ti + touches; contacts; feels; experiences + √phus 1 a (touch) + phusa + ti ati pr 3 - ujjhāyati + khādati pr - finds fault; thinks badly of - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - ava > o > u + jhāya + ti + chews; devours; eats + √khād 1 a (chew) + khāda + ti ati pr 3 - paripucchati + bandhati 1 pr - asks about; questions; enquires; interrogates (somebody about something) - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - pari + puccha + ti + binds; ties up; imprisons; confines + √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) + bandha + ti ati pr 3 - sakkoti + khaṇati pr - is able (to) - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) - sakko + ti - oti pr + digs; digs up; uproots + √khaṇ 1 a (dig) + khaṇa + ti + ati pr 3 - pāpuṇāti 1 + pucchati pr - reaches; arrives (at); comes (to) - √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) - pa + apuṇā + ti - āti pr + asks; enquires; questions (somebody about something) + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + puccha + ti + ati pr 3 - sakkuṇāti + piheti 2 pr - is able (to) - √sak 4 uṇā (be able, be powerful) - sakkuṇā + ti - āti pr + desires (to); longs (for); yearns (for) + √pih 8 *e (desire, envy) + pihe + ti + eti pr 3 - parippharati + byāpajjati 1 pr - saturates; permeates; impregnates; completely infuses; spreads everywhere - √phar 1 a (suffuse, pervade) - pari + phara + ti + hates; dislikes; is repelled (by); is hostile (to) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + vi > vy > by + ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - tasati 1.1 + bhajati 1.1 pr - is afraid (of); fears - √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) - tasa + ti + associates (with); keeps company (with) + √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) + bhaja + ti ati pr 3 - sañjānāti + bhaṇati 1 pr - knows; knows as; perceives; conceives; recognizes - √ñā 5 nā (know) - saṃ + jānā + ti - āti pr + speaks; says; tells + √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) + bhaṇa + ti + ati pr 3 - karoti 2 + bhavati 1 pr - makes - √kar 7 o (do, make) - karo + ti - karoti pr + is; is being; becomes + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + bhava + ti + ati pr 3 - ḍeti + bhāsati 1.1 pr - flies; flies up - √ḍi 1 a (fly) - ḍe + ti - eti pr + speaks (about); talks (about); says + √bhās 1 a (speak) + bhāsa + ti + ati pr 3 - karoti 1 + pāleti pr - does; acts; performs - √kar 7 o (do, make) - karo + ti - karoti pr + protects; guards; takes care of; preserves + √pāl 8 *e (protect) + pāle + ti + eti pr 3 - uddisati 1 + bhuñjati 1 pr - recites; chants - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + disa + ti + eats; consumes + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + bhuñja + ti ati pr 3 - jhāyati 1.2 + pāpuṇāti 1 pr - meditates; contemplates - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - jhāya + ti - ati pr + reaches; arrives (at); comes (to) + √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) + pa + apuṇā + ti + āti pr 3 - uddharati 1 + karoti 2 pr - pulls up; pulls out; lifts up; raises - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - ud + dhara + ti - ati pr + makes + √kar 7 o (do, make) + karo + ti + karoti pr 3 - uddharati 2 + kampati pr - removes; takes away; packs up - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - ud + dhara + ti + shakes; trembles; wavers; is disturbed + √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) + kampa + ti ati pr 3 - saṇṭhāti + pasavati 2 pr - remains (in); continues (in); persists (in); is established (in); stands firm (in) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - saṃ + ṭhā + ti - āti pr + produces; generates; makes; gives birth to + √su 1 a (flow) + pa + sava + ti + ati pr 3 - panūdati + jahati 1 pr - dispels; drives out; rejects; pushes away - √nud 1 a (drive out, reject) - pa + nūda + ti + gives up; leaves; abandons; deserts + √hā 1 a (abandon) + jaha + ti ati pr 3 - upavadati 1 + pariharati 3 pr - blames; criticizes; finds fault (with) - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - upa + vada + ti + takes care (of); looks after; maintains + √har 1 a (carry) + pari + hara + ti ati pr 3 - ārabhati 1.1 + uddisati 1 pr - begins; starts; undertakes; arouses oneself (to); makes an effort (to) - √rabh 1 a (begin) - ā + rabha + ti + recites; chants + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + disa + ti ati pr 3 - ādiyati 1 + parippharati pr - takes; grasps; embraces - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - ādiya + ti + saturates; permeates; impregnates; completely infuses; spreads everywhere + √phar 1 a (suffuse, pervade) + pari + phara + ti ati pr 3 - bhavati 1 + sakkuṇāti pr - is; is being; becomes - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - bhava + ti - ati pr + is able (to) + √sak 4 uṇā (be able, be powerful) + sakkuṇā + ti + āti pr 3 - tiṭṭhati 1 + sakkoti pr - stands - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + ti - ati pr + is able (to) + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) + sakko + ti + oti pr 3 - samāpajjati 2 + paripucchati pr - engages (in); practices; performs - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ā + pajja + ti + asks about; questions; enquires; interrogates (somebody about something) + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + pari + puccha + ti ati pr 3 - carati 1.1 + uṭṭhahati 1 pr - walks; wanders; goes around; travels; fares on - √car 1 a (move, walk) - cara + ti + gets up; gets out; arouses oneself + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + ud + ṭhaha + ti ati pr 3 - yācati 1 + ujjhāyati pr - asks; requests; begs (someone for something) - √yāc 1 a (beg) - yāca + ti + finds fault; thinks badly of + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + ava > o > u + jhāya + ti ati pr 3 - pasavati 2 + parinibbāyati 1 pr - produces; generates; makes; gives birth to - √su 1 a (flow) - pa + sava + ti + (of mental defilement) is completely quenched; is entirely emancipated; is completely cooled + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + pari + nī + bāya + ti ati pr 3 - ādeti 1 + sañjānāti pr - takes; grasps; gets; acquires - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - āde + ti - eti pr + knows; knows as; perceives; conceives; recognizes + √ñā 5 nā (know) + saṃ + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 - kappati + saṇṭhāti pr - it is suitable (for); it is proper (for); it is fitting (for); it is allowable - √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) - kappa + ti - ati pr + remains (in); continues (in); persists (in); is established (in); stands firm (in) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + saṃ + ṭhā + ti + āti pr 3 - ājānāti 1 + ḍeti pr - knows; understands - √ñā 5 nā (know) - ā + jānā + ti - āti pr + flies; flies up + √ḍi 1 a (fly) + ḍe + ti + eti pr 3 - samijjhati + paricarati 3 pr - achieves; succeeds; prospers; works out well - √idh 3 ya (succeed, accomplish) - saṃ + ijjha + ti + enjoys; indulges; has sex with + √car 1 a (move, walk) + pari + cara + ti ati pr 3 - pāleti + icchati 1.1 pr - protects; guards; takes care of; preserves - √pāl 8 *e (protect) - pāle + ti - eti pr + wishes; wants; desires (to) + √is 1 a (wish for) + iccha + ti + ati pr 3 - ākirati 1 + parakkamati 2 pr - stirs up; heaps up; kicks up - √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) - ā + kira + ti + tries (to); strives (to); makes effort (to); endeavours (to) + √kam 1 a (go) + parā + kama + ti ati pr 3 - passati 1 + santhambhati 1 pr - sees - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + ti + stands firm; remains steadfast; is resolute; takes heart + √thambh 1 a (support, be stiff) + saṃ + thambha + ti ati pr 3 - passati 2 + payirupāsati 1 pr - understands; gets - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + ti + associates closely (with); attends closely (to); sits at the feet (of) + √ās 1 a (sit) + pari + upa > payirupa + āsa + ti ati pr 3 - eti 1 + pabbajati pr - comes (to) - √i 1 a (come, go) - e + ti - eti pr 2 + ordains as a monastic; renounces the household life + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pa + baja + ti + ati pr 3 - samāsati + papañceti pr - associates (with); keeps close company (with) - √ās 1 a (sit) - saṃ + āsa + ti - ati pr + proliferates (about); forms various opinions (about) + √pañc 8 *e (expand, spread) + pa + pañce + ti + eti pr 3 - passati 3 + tasati 1.1 pr - finds; encounters; meets with - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + ti + is afraid (of); fears + √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) + tasa + ti ati pr 3 - jahati 1 + jhāyati 1.2 pr - gives up; leaves; abandons; deserts - √hā 1 a (abandon) - jaha + ti + meditates; contemplates + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + jhāya + ti ati pr 3 - kampati + uddharati 1 pr - shakes; trembles; wavers; is disturbed - √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) - kampa + ti + pulls up; pulls out; lifts up; raises + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + ud + dhara + ti ati pr 3 - jināti 1 + uddharati 2 pr - conquers; overcomes; defeats - √ji 5 nā (conquer) - jinā + ti - āti pr + removes; takes away; packs up + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + ud + dhara + ti + ati pr 3 - upādiyati + upakappati pr - grasps; holds (onto); clings (to); takes possession (of) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - upa + ādiya + ti + is beneficial (for); is good (for) + √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) + upa + kappa + ti ati pr 3 - padahati 1 + ussīdati pr - exerts oneself; strives; applies oneself; endeavours (with) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + daha + ti + rises up (onto); washes up (onto); runs aground (on) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ud + sīda + ti ati pr 3 - samanupassati 2 + ussahati 1.1 pr - regards; considers; recognises (as); sees (as) - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + anu + passa + ti + makes an effort (in); strives (in); actively endeavours (in) + √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) + ud + saha + ti ati pr 3 - āmantayati 1 + ulloketi pr - tells; informs; advises - √mant 8 *aya (counsel, invite) - ā + mantaya + ti + looks up (at); gazes up (at) + √lok 8 *e (look) + ud + loke + ti + eti pr + 3 + + + rakkhati 1 + pr + protects; watches over; guards (something against something) + √rakkh 1 a (protect) + rakkha + ti ati pr 3 - upeti 2 + jānāti 1 pr - enters; gets involved (with); engages (in) - √i 1 a (come, go) - upa + e + ti - eti pr + knows; understands + √ñā 5 nā (know) + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 @@ -3918,12 +3972,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

3 - pariharati 3 + upeti 2 pr - takes care (of); looks after; maintains - √har 1 a (carry) - pari + hara + ti - ati pr + enters; gets involved (with); engages (in) + √i 1 a (come, go) + upa + e + ti + eti pr 3 @@ -3936,263 +3990,263 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

3 - jānāti 1 + jināti 1 pr - knows; understands - √ñā 5 nā (know) - jānā + ti + conquers; overcomes; defeats + √ji 5 nā (conquer) + jinā + ti āti pr 3 - rakkhati 1 + ārabhati 1.1 pr - protects; guards; watches over - √rakkh 1 a (protect) - rakkha + ti + begins; starts; undertakes; arouses oneself (to); makes an effort (to) + √rabh 1 a (begin) + ā + rabha + ti ati pr 3 - ussahati 1.1 + upavadati 1 pr - makes an effort (in); strives (in); actively endeavours (in) - √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) - ud + saha + ti + blames; criticizes; finds fault (with) + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + upa + vada + ti ati pr 3 - āpajjati 5 + jināti 2 pr - causes; effects - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + pajja + ti - ati pr + surpasses; beats; wins (over) + √ji 5 nā (conquer) + jinā + ti + āti pr 3 - āpajjati 2 + upasaṅkamati pr - arouses; exhibits; produces; brings into being - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + pajja + ti + approaches; goes (to); visits + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + kama + ti ati pr 3 - ussīdati + jīyati 1.2 pr - rises up (onto); washes up (onto); runs aground (on) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ud + sīda + ti + grows old; gets old; ages + √jī 3 ya (age, decay) + jīya + ti ati pr 3 - āpajjati 1 + rūhati 1 pr - comes to; experiences; gets (pleasure); suffers (pain); meets (with) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + pajja + ti + grows; ascends; increases + √ruh 1 *a (ascend, grow) + rūha + ti ati pr 3 - bhāsati 1.1 + jīrati pr - speaks (about); talks (about); says - √bhās 1 a (speak) - bhāsa + ti + ages; grows old; gets worn out; declines + √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) + jīra + ti ati pr 3 - tiṭṭhati 3 + upapajjati 1 pr - remains; persists; lasts - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + ti + is reborn (in); re-arises (in) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - paṭibhāti - pr - comes to mind; occurs (to); inspires (someone to) - √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) - pati + bhā + ti - āti pr - 3 - - - abhippakirati + upadisati pr - completely covers; scatters (over); pours (onto) - √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) - abhi + pa + kira + ti + points out; explains; shows; indicates + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + upa + disa + ti ati pr 3 - vitakkayati + labhati 1 pr - thinks (about); reflects (on); ponders (over) - √takk 8 *aya (think) - vi + takkaya + ti + gets; receives; obtains (something for someone) + √labh 1 a (get) + labha + ti ati pr 3 - vitakketi + upagacchati 1 pr - thinks (about); reflects (on); ponders (over) - √takk 8 *e (think) - vi + takke + ti - eti pr + veers towards; swerves towards + √gam 1 a (go) + upa + gaccha + ti + ati pr 3 - suṇāti 1 + upasussati pr - hears - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - suṇā + ti - āti pr + dries up; withers; shrivels + √sus 3 ya (dry, wither) + upa + sussa + ti + ati pr 3 - nijjhāyati 1 + upādiyati pr - meditates; reflects; considers; ponders (over) - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - ni + jhāya + ti + grasps; holds (onto); clings (to); takes possession (of) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + upa + ādiya + ti ati pr 3 - nisīdati + tiṭṭhati 1 pr - sits (on); sits down (in) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + sīda + ti + stands + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + ti ati pr 3 - abhiniggaṇhāti + paṭijānāti 4 pr - firmly grabs hold (of); seizes tightly; forces into submission; forcibly restrains - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - abhi + ni + gaṇhā + ti + makes the claim (of); claims (to be) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pati + jānā + ti āti pr 3 - seti 2 + abhippakirati pr - sleeps - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - se + ti - eti pr + completely covers; scatters (over); pours (onto) + √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) + abhi + pa + kira + ti + ati pr 3 - abhinippīḷeti 1 + viharati 1 pr - completely crushes down; squeezes down hard - √pīḷ 8 *e (press, crush) - abhi + nī + pīḷe + ti - eti pr + lives (in); dwells (in); stays (in) + √har 1 a (live) + vi + hara + ti + ati pr 3 - acchādeti 1.1 + paccavekkhati pr - dresses; clothes; give clothes (to) - √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) - ā + chāde + ti - eti pr + reviews; regards; reflects; considers + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + pati > paty > pacc + ava + ikkha + ti + ati pr 3 - vinayati + nibbindati 1 pr - removes; dispels - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - vi + naya + ti + is dis-enchanted (with); is disinterested (in); is disillusioned (by); loses interest (in); is dispassionate (towards) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + binda + ti ati pr 3 - vinassati 1 + visahati 1.1 pr - perishes; is destroyed - √nas 3 ya (be lost, disappear) - vi + nassa + ti + is able (to) + √sah 1 a (be able) + vi + saha + ti ati pr 3 - pūjeti 1 + nirākaroti pr - reveres; honours; respects - √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) - pūje + ti - eti pr + rejects; spurns; gets rid (of) + √kar 7 o (do, make) + nī > nir + ā + karo + ti + oti pr 3 - vipassati + abhiramati pr - sees deeply (into); sees in detail; understands with insight; has insight into - √dis 1 a (see) - vi + passa + ti + enjoys; delights (in); takes pleasure (in) + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + abhi + rama + ti ati pr 3 - pajānāti + abhisaṅkharoti 1 pr - knows; knows clearly; understands; distinguishes - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pa + jānā + ti - āti pr + creates; constructs; generates; forms; fabricates + √kar 7 o (do, make) + abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti + oti pr 3 - khādati + abhisaṅkharoti 2 pr - chews; devours; eats - √khād 1 a (chew) - khāda + ti - ati pr + does; performs + √kar 7 o (do, make) + abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti + oti pr 3 - piheti 2 + abhipatthayati pr - desires (to); longs (for); yearns (for) - √pih 8 *e (desire, envy) - pihe + ti - eti pr + longs (for); hopes (for); craves (for); aspires (for) + √atth 8 *aya (wish for) + abhi + pa + atthaya + ti + ati pr 3 - anuviloketi + abhisajjati 2.1 pr - looks around; surveys - √lok 8 *e (look) - anu + vi + loke + ti - eti pr + loses one's temper; curses angrily; abuses; swears; (comm) sticks + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + abhi + sajja + ti + ati pr 3 - gacchati 1 + adhigacchati 1 pr - goes; walks; moves; wanders around + gets to; attains; finds; acquires; obtains √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + ti + adhi + gaccha + ti + ati pr + 3 + + + abhivaḍḍhati + pr + increases more and more; surpasses; outgrows + √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) + abhi + vaḍḍha + ti ati pr 3 @@ -4206,128 +4260,146 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

3 - phusati 1 + siñcati 1 pr - touches; contacts; feels; experiences - √phus 1 a (touch) - phusa + ti + waters; pours; sprinkles; scatters + √sic 2 ṃa (sprinkle, pour) + siñca + ti ati pr 3 - ajjhāvasati 1 + nisīdati pr - lives (in); inhabits; stays (in); is settled (in) - √vas 1 a (live) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + vasa + ti + sits (on); sits down (in) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + sīda + ti ati pr 3 - abhitthavati + paccanubhavati pr - praises; glorifies; celebrates - √thu 1 a (be familiar, praise) - abhi + thava + ti + displays; manifests + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + pati > paty > pacc + anu + bhava + ti ati pr 3 - neti 1.1 + sikkhati 2 pr - leads; carries away; takes away - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - ne + ti - eti pr + trains (in); trains (for the purpose of); practices (for the sake of); practice (to) + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + sikkha + ti + ati pr 3 - anussarati 1.1 + vipassati pr - remembers; recollects; bears in mind - √sar 1 a (remember) - anu + sara + ti + sees deeply (into); sees in detail; understands with insight; has insight into + √dis 1 a (see) + vi + passa + ti ati pr 3 - vijānāti 1 + seti 2 pr - comprehends; understands; recognises; distinguishes; is aware (of) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + jānā + ti - āti pr + sleeps + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + se + ti + eti pr 3 - anumodati 1 + acchādeti 1.1 pr - approves (of); appreciates; applauds; is pleased (by) - √mud 1 *a (be soft, be happy) - anu + moda + ti - ati pr + dresses; clothes; give clothes (to) + √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) + ā + chāde + ti + eti pr 3 - vasati + pajahati pr - lives; stays; resides (in) - √vas 1 a (live) - vasa + ti + gives up; abandons; lets go (of) + √hā 1 a (abandon) + pa + jaha + ti ati pr 3 - anuppavecchati + nibbattati 1 pr - gives; bestows; offers support - √yam 1 a (support, stretch) - anu + pa + veccha + ti + re-arises; re-appears; regrows; is reborn + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + nī + batta + ti ati pr 3 - pucchati + dhārayati 1 pr - asks; enquires; questions (somebody about something) - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - puccha + ti + holds; keeps; carries + √dhar 8 *aya (wear, hold, carry) + dhāraya + ti ati pr 3 - anuparivattati 1 + paṭiggaṇhāti 2 pr - circles around; revolves around; rotates around - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - anu + pari + vatta + ti - ati pr + (of an apology) accepts + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gaṇhā + ti + āti pr 3 - anuparidhāvati + voharati 1 pr - runs around; circles around; rotates around - √dhāv 1 a (run, flow) - anu + pari + dhāva + ti + speaks; communicates; gives expression; uses language + √har 1 a (carry) + vi + ava + hara + ti ati pr 3 - khaṇati + abhigijjhati pr - digs; digs up; uproots - √khaṇ 1 a (dig) - khaṇa + ti + envies; begrudges; covets; is jealous (of) + √gidh 3 ya (be greedy) + abhi + gijjha + ti ati pr 3 - anudhāvati 1 + paṭiggaṇhāti 1 pr - runs along; sprints along - √dhāv 1 a (run, flow) - anu + dhāva + ti + takes; accepts; receives + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gaṇhā + ti + āti pr + 3 + + + abhijānāti 4 + pr + clearly remembers; accurately recalls + √ñā 5 nā (know) + abhi + jānā + ti + āti pr + 3 + + + harati 2 + pr + takes; steals; robs + √har 1 a (carry) + hara + ti ati pr 3 @@ -4341,120 +4413,156 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

3 - vāyamati + harāyati pr - tries (to); makes an effort (to); strives (for); exerts oneself (to) - √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) - vi + ā + yama + ti + is ashamed (of); is humiliated (by); is worried (by) + √har 3 āya (be ashamed) + harāya + ti ati pr 3 - abhipatthayati + abhitthavati pr - longs (for); hopes (for); craves (for); aspires (for) - √atth 8 *aya (wish for) - abhi + pa + atthaya + ti + praises; glorifies; celebrates + √thu 1 a (be familiar, praise) + abhi + thava + ti ati pr 3 - anulometi 2 + vedeti 1 pr - regulates; settles; balances - - anu + loma + e + ti\nanuloma + e + ti + feels; experiences; senses + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + vede + ti eti pr 3 - paṭiggaṇhāti 1 + atikkamati 3 pr - takes; accepts; receives - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gaṇhā + ti - āti pr + passes by; goes past + √kam 1 a (go) + ati + kama + ti + ati pr 3 - paṭiggaṇhāti 2 + vasati pr - (of an apology) accepts - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gaṇhā + ti + lives; stays; resides (in) + √vas 1 a (live) + vasa + ti + ati pr + 3 + + + ajjhokirati + pr + scatters down; pours down + √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + ava + kira + ti + ati pr + 3 + + + pajjhāyati + pr + broods; is anxious; is concerned; is overcome + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + pa + jhāya + ti + ati pr + 3 + + + suṇāti 1 + pr + hears + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + suṇā + ti āti pr 3 - paṭiggaheti + ajjhāvasati 1 pr - takes; accepts; receives + lives (in); inhabits; stays (in); is settled (in) + √vas 1 a (live) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + vasa + ti + ati pr + 3 + + + abhiniggaṇhāti + pr + firmly grabs hold (of); seizes tightly; forces into submission; forcibly restrains √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gahe + ti - eti pr + abhi + ni + gaṇhā + ti + āti pr 3 - deti 1 + dhāreti 3 pr - gives (to); donates (to); offers (to); hands (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - de + ti + bears in mind; keeps in mind; remembers + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + ti eti pr 3 - nikkhipati 3 + abhinippīḷeti 1 pr - keeps; stores; saves; sets aside; lays aside - √khip 1 a (throw) - ni + khipa + ti - ati pr + completely crushes down; squeezes down hard + √pīḷ 8 *e (press, crush) + abhi + nī + pīḷe + ti + eti pr 3 - abhigijjhati + vihiṃsati pr - envies; begrudges; covets; is jealous (of) - √gidh 3 ya (be greedy) - abhi + gijjha + ti + hurts; harms; injures; is cruel + √his 2 ṃa (hurt, harm) + vi + hiṃsa + ti ati pr 3 - abhijānāti 4 + pajānāti pr - clearly remembers; accurately recalls + knows; knows clearly; understands; distinguishes √ñā 5 nā (know) - abhi + jānā + ti + pa + jānā + ti āti pr 3 - nahāyati + nijjhāyati 1 pr - takes a bath; bathes; washes - √nhā 3 ya (bathe) - nahāya + ti + meditates; reflects; considers; ponders (over) + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + ni + jhāya + ti ati pr 3 - bandhati 1 + nahāyati pr - binds; ties up; imprisons; confines - √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) - bandha + ti + takes a bath; bathes; washes + √nhā 3 ya (bathe) + nahāya + ti ati pr 3 - dadāti + paṭiggaheti pr - gives; offers; donates; grants (something to someone) - √dā 1 a (give) - dadā + ti - āti pr + takes; accepts; receives + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gahe + ti + eti pr 3 @@ -4467,362 +4575,299 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

3 - pajjhāyati + vattati 1 pr - broods; is anxious; is concerned; is overcome - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - pa + jhāya + ti + proceeds; continues; goes forward; practices + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + vatta + ti ati pr 3 - anuyuñjati 2 + vitakketi pr - indulges (in); is addicted (to) - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - anu + yuñja + ti - ati pr + thinks (about); reflects (on); ponders (over) + √takk 8 *e (think) + vi + takke + ti + eti pr 3 - paṭijānāti 4 + anuviloketi pr - makes the claim (of); claims (to be) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pati + jānā + ti - āti pr + looks around; surveys + √lok 8 *e (look) + anu + vi + loke + ti + eti pr 3 - sikkhati 2 + chindati 5 pr - trains (in); trains (for the purpose of); practices (for the sake of); practice (to) - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - sikkha + ti + cuts across; breasts; fords + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + chinda + ti ati pr 3 - gaṇhati 1 + paṭipajjati 2 pr - grabs hold (of); seizes; takes - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - gaṇhā + ti + practices; follows a course of action; follows a method + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + pati + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - adhigacchati 1 + vadati 1 pr - gets to; attains; finds; acquires; obtains - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + gaccha + ti + says (to); speaks (to); tells (to) + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + vada + ti ati pr 3 - pakkhandati 1 + anussarati 1.1 pr - takes to it; gets it; gains confidence; is inspired; is eager - √khand 1 a (jump) - pa + khanda + ti + remembers; recollects; bears in mind + √sar 1 a (remember) + anu + sara + ti ati pr 3 - nibbattati 1 + vijānāti 1 pr - re-arises; re-appears; regrows; is reborn - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - nī + batta + ti - ati pr + comprehends; understands; recognises; distinguishes; is aware (of) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + vi + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 - viharati 1 + neti 1.1 pr - lives (in); dwells (in); stays (in) - √har 1 a (live) - vi + hara + ti - ati pr + leads; carries away; takes away + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + ne + ti + eti pr 3 - anvāssavati + arahati 3 pr - streams in; floods in; overwhelms - √su 1 a (flow) - anu > anv + ā + sava + ti + should; ought (to); is suitable (for); it is befitting (for) + √arah 1 a (deserve, be worthy) + araha + ti ati pr 3 - dhārayati 1 + pakkamati 1 pr - holds; keeps; carries - √dhar 8 *aya (wear, hold, carry) - dhāraya + ti + goes (from); goes away (from); leaves (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + pa + kama + ti ati pr 3 - sobhati 2 + vāyamati pr - looks beautiful (in) - √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) - sobha + ti + tries (to); makes an effort (to); strives (for); exerts oneself (to) + √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) + vi + ā + yama + ti ati pr 3 - harāyati + anulometi 2 pr - is ashamed (of); is humiliated (by); is worried (by) - √har 3 āya (be ashamed) - harāya + ti - ati pr + regulates; settles; balances + + anu + loma + e + ti\nanuloma + e + ti + eti pr 3 - harati 2 + dadāti pr - takes; steals; robs - √har 1 a (carry) - hara + ti - ati pr + gives; offers; donates; grants (something to someone) + √dā 1 a (give) + dadā + ti + āti pr 3 - dhāreti 3 + deti 1 pr - bears in mind; keeps in mind; remembers - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + ti + gives (to); donates (to); offers (to); hands (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + de + ti eti pr 3 - paṭinissajjati + anuyuñjati 2 pr - gives up; relinquishes; drops; abandons - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - pati + nī + sajja + ti + indulges (in); is addicted (to) + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + anu + yuñja + ti ati pr 3 - vihiṃsati + anudhāvati 1 pr - hurts; harms; injures; is cruel - √his 2 ṃa (hurt, harm) - vi + hiṃsa + ti + runs along; sprints along + √dhāv 1 a (run, flow) + anu + dhāva + ti ati pr 3 - paggaṇhāti 2 + paṭibhāti pr - holds up; raises up - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + gaṇhā + ti + comes to mind; occurs (to); inspires (someone to) + √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) + pati + bhā + ti āti pr 3 - vedeti 1 - pr - feels; experiences; senses - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - vede + ti - eti pr - 3 - - - voharati 1 - pr - speaks; communicates; gives expression; uses language - √har 1 a (carry) - vi + ava + hara + ti - ati pr - 3 - - - byāpajjati 1 + anumodati 1 pr - hates; dislikes; is repelled (by); is hostile (to) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - vi > vy > by + ā + pajja + ti + approves (of); appreciates; applauds; is pleased (by) + √mud 1 *a (be soft, be happy) + anu + moda + ti ati pr 3 - nikkhipati 2 + anuparidhāvati pr - puts down; places down; lays down - √khip 1 a (throw) - ni + khipa + ti + runs around; circles around; rotates around + √dhāv 1 a (run, flow) + anu + pari + dhāva + ti ati pr 3 - arahati 3 + anuparivattati 1 pr - should; ought (to); is suitable (for); it is befitting (for) - √arah 1 a (deserve, be worthy) - araha + ti + circles around; revolves around; rotates around + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + anu + pari + vatta + ti ati pr 3 - chindati 5 + anuppavecchati pr - cuts across; breasts; fords - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - chinda + ti + gives; bestows; offers support + √yam 1 a (support, stretch) + anu + pa + veccha + ti ati pr 3 - siñcati 1 + nikkhipati 3 pr - waters; pours; sprinkles; scatters - √sic 2 ṃa (sprinkle, pour) - siñca + ti + keeps; stores; saves; sets aside; lays aside (something in something) + √khip 1 a (throw) + ni + khipa + ti ati pr 3 - ajjhokirati + vaḍḍhati pr - scatters down; pours down - √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + ava + kira + ti + increases (in); grows (in); develops (in) + √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) + vaḍḍha + ti ati pr 3 - nirākaroti - pr - rejects; spurns; gets rid (of) - √kar 7 o (do, make) - nī > nir + ā + karo + ti - oti pr - 3 - - - abhiramati + vitakkayati pr - enjoys; delights (in); takes pleasure (in) - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - abhi + rama + ti + thinks (about); reflects (on); ponders (over) + √takk 8 *aya (think) + vi + takkaya + ti ati pr 3 - pajahati + vinassati 1 pr - gives up; abandons; lets go (of) - √hā 1 a (abandon) - pa + jaha + ti + perishes; is destroyed + √nas 3 ya (be lost, disappear) + vi + nassa + ti ati pr 3 - abhisaṅkharoti 1 - pr - creates; constructs; generates; forms; fabricates - √kar 7 o (do, make) - abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti - oti pr - 3 - - - vadati 1 + paggaṇhāti 3 pr - says (to); speaks (to); tells (to) - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - vada + ti - ati pr + applies effort; strives on; goes for it; endeavours + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + gaṇhā + ti + āti pr 3 - vattati 1 + anvāssavati pr - proceeds; continues; goes forward; practices - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - vatta + ti + streams in; floods in; overwhelms + √su 1 a (flow) + anu > anv + ā + sava + ti ati pr 3 - abhisaṅkharoti 2 - pr - does; performs - √kar 7 o (do, make) - abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti - oti pr - 3 - - - abhisajjati 2.1 + paṭinissajjati pr - loses one's temper; curses angrily; abuses; swears; (comm) sticks + gives up; relinquishes; drops; abandons √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - abhi + sajja + ti - ati pr - 3 - - - visahati 1.1 - pr - is able (to) - √sah 1 a (be able) - vi + saha + ti + pati + nī + sajja + ti ati pr 3 - pakkamati 1 + paggaṇhāti 2 pr - goes (from); goes away (from); leaves (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - pa + kama + ti - ati pr + holds up; raises up + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + gaṇhā + ti + āti pr 3 - vaḍḍhati + pakkhandati 1 pr - increases (in); grows (in); develops (in) - √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) - vaḍḍha + ti + takes to it; gets it; gains confidence; is inspired; is eager + √khand 1 a (jump) + pa + khanda + ti ati pr 3 - paccanubhavati + vinayati pr - displays; manifests - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - pati > paty > pacc + anu + bhava + ti + removes; dispels + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + vi + naya + ti ati pr 3 - paggaṇhāti 3 - pr - applies effort; strives on; goes for it; endeavours - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + gaṇhā + ti - āti pr - 3 - - - nibbindati 1 + sobhati 2 pr - is dis-enchanted (with); is disinterested (in); is disillusioned (by); loses interest (in); is dispassionate (towards) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + binda + ti + looks beautiful (in) + √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) + sobha + ti ati pr 3 @@ -4836,66 +4881,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

3 - abhivaḍḍhati - pr - increases more and more; surpasses; outgrows - √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) - abhi + vaḍḍha + ti - ati pr - 3 + ñāti + masc + family; relative; kinsman + √ñā 5 nā (know) + √ñā + ti + i masc + 4 - khiyyati - pr - criticises; complains (about) - √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) - khiyya + ti - ati pr - 3 + abbhuggañchi + aor + arose (into); rose up (into); flew up (into) + √gam 1 a (go) + abhi > abhy > abbh + ud + gañcha + i + i aor + 4 - paccavekkhati - pr - reviews; regards; reflects; considers - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - pati > paty > pacc + ava + ikkha + ti - ati pr - 3 - - - atikkamati 3 - pr - passes by; goes past - √kam 1 a (go) - ati + kama + ti - ati pr - 3 - - - paṭipajjati 2 - pr - practices; follows a course of action; follows a method - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - pati + pajja + ti - ati pr - 3 - - - āsi 1.1 - aor - was - √as 1 a (be) - a + √as + i - āsi aor irreg - 4 - - - āmantesi - aor - addressed; said (to); advised - √mant 8 *e (counsel, invite) - ā + mante + si - esi aor + nidhi 1 + masc + treasure; trove; hoard + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + ni + √dhā + i + i masc 4 @@ -4908,192 +4917,147 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

4 - pakkāmi 1 + apucchi aor - left; set off (from); went away (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - pa + a + √kam > kām + i + asked; enquired (somebody about something) + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + a + √pucch + i i aor isuṃ 4 - pakkami - aor - went away (from); left; set off (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - pa + √kam + i - i aor isuṃ + aṭṭhi 2.1 + masc + intention; goal; purpose + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha > aṭṭhi + i masc 4 - accatari + paccaññāsi aor - crossed beyond; transcended; overcame; escaped - √tar 1 a (cross) - ati > aty > acc + a + √tar + i - i aor - 4 - - - hoti 1 - pr - is; becomes - √hū 1 a (be) - ho + ti - hoti pr + admitted; claimed + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pati > paty > pacc + a + √ñā + si + āsi aor 4 - gāmaṇi - masc - chief; chieftain; headman; leader - - gāma + aṇi - i masc + niddisi 1 + aor + indicated; pointed out; designated; appointed + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + nī + √dis + i + i aor 4 - kucchi 1 + muni 1 masc - stomach; belly - √kus 1 *a (fill, enfold) - √kus + chi + monk; sage; seer; hermit; silent sage + √mun 5 nā (think, know) + √mun + i i masc 4 - karohi + vinassa imp - do!; make! - √kar 7 o (do, make) - karo + hi - karoti pr + disappear!; vanish!; get lost! + √nas 3 ya (be lost, disappear) + vi + nassa + a + ati pr 4 - ajesi + āmantesi aor - conquered; defeated - √ji 1 a (conquer) - a + je + si + addressed; said (to); advised + √mant 8 *e (counsel, invite) + ā + mante + si esi aor 4 - parivaṇṇayi - aor - described; recommended; extolled - √vaṇṇ 8 *aya (praise) - pari + vaṇṇaya + i - i aor - 4 - - - aṭṭhāsi 1 - aor - stood; stayed; remained - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - a + √ṭhā + si - āsi aor - 4 - - - aṭṭhi 2.1 + mūsi masc - intention; goal; purpose - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha > aṭṭhi + rat; mouse + √mus 1 a (steal) + √mus > mūs + *i i masc 4 - niddisi 1 + abhaṇi aor - indicated; pointed out; designated; appointed - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - nī + √dis + i + spoke; recited + √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) + a + √bhaṇ + i i aor 4 - nidhi 1 - masc - treasure; trove; hoard - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - ni + √dhā + i - i masc - 4 - - - vīhi + isi masc - rice paddy; Oryza sativa + seer; sage i masc 4 - attha 4.2 - imp - you (all) must be; may you (all) be - √as 1 a (be) - √as + tha > attha - atthi pr - 4 - - - upasaṅkami + aṭṭhāsi 1 aor - approached; drew near; went (to) - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + i - i aor + stood; stayed; remained + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + a + √ṭhā + si + āsi aor 4 - atthi 1.1 - pr - there is; there exists - √as 1 a (be) - √as + ti > atthi - atthi pr + etha + imp + come you all! + √i 1 a (come, go) + e + tha + eti pr 2 4 - passa 2.1 + karohi imp - see!; look (at)! - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + a - ati pr + do!; make! + √kar 7 o (do, make) + karo + hi + karoti pr 4 - atthi 2.1 - masc - seeker; who wants; who needs; who desires - √atth 8 *e (wish for) - √atth + i - i masc + paccassosi + aor + replied (to); agreed (with) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + pati > paty > pacc + a + so + si + i aor 4 - añjali 1 - masc - palms placed together (as a token of respect) - √añj 1 a (pay respect) - √añj + ali - i masc + dakkhi + aor + saw + √dis 1 a (see) + dakkha + i + i aor issaṃ 4 - khipi 1.1 + abhāsi 1 aor - threw; tossed; hurled - √khip 1 a (throw) - √khip + i - i aor + spoke; said + √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) + a + √bhā + si + i aor isuṃ 4 @@ -5106,48 +5070,57 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

4 - muni 1 - masc - monk; sage; seer; hermit; silent sage - √mun 5 nā (think, know) - √mun + i - i masc + pahoti 2 + pr + is able (to); is capable (of); is qualified (to) + √hū 1 a (be) + pa + ho + ti + hoti pr 4 - pucchi - aor - asked; enquired; questioned (somebody about something) - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - √pucch + i - i aor + atthi 2.1 + masc + seeker; who wants; who needs; who desires + √atth 8 *e (wish for) + √atth + i + i masc 4 - licchavi - masc - name of a prominent group of Khattiyas based in Vesālī - - - i masc + atthi 1.1 + pr + there is; there exists + √as 1 a (be) + √as + ti > atthi + atthi pr 4 - ajjhohari + ehi + imp + come! + √i 1 a (come, go) + e + hi + eti pr 2 + 4 + + + nisīdi aor - swallowed - √har 1 a (take, seize) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + ava + √har + i - hari aor + sat (on); sat down (in) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + sīda + i + i aor isuṃ 4 - khādi + pakkami aor - chewed; devoured; ate - √khād 1 a (chew) - √khād + i - i aor + went away (from); left; set off (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + pa + √kam + i + i aor isuṃ 4 @@ -5160,120 +5133,138 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

4 - adhiṭṭhahi 1 - aor - fixed attention (on) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - adhi + ṭhaha + i - i aor + pāṇi 1 + masc + hand; palm + + + i masc 4 - ñāti - masc - family; relative; kinsman - √ñā 5 nā (know) - √ñā + ti - i masc + paridevi + aor + mourned; lamented; wailed + √dev 1 a (lament) + pari + √dev + i + i aor 4 - vinassa + attha 4.2 imp - disappear!; vanish!; get lost! - √nas 3 ya (be lost, disappear) - vi + nassa + a - ati pr + you (all) must be; may you (all) be + √as 1 a (be) + √as + tha > attha + atthi pr 4 - ajjhabhāsi + cari 1.1 aor - addressed; spoke (to someone with) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + a + √bhās + i + (of cattle) grazed (in) + √car 1 a (move, walk) + √car + i i aor 4 - nisīdi + pakkāmi 1 aor - sat (on); sat down (in) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + sīda + i + left; set off (from); went away (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + pa + a + √kam > kām + i i aor isuṃ 4 - etha + āsi 1.1 + aor + was + √as 1 a (be) + a + √as + i + āsi aor irreg + 4 + + + licchavi + masc + name of a prominent group of Khattiyas based in Vesālī + + + i masc + 4 + + + suṇātu imp - come you all! - √i 1 a (come, go) - e + tha - eti pr 2 + one must listen!; it must hear! + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + suṇā + tu + āti pr 4 - paridevi + parivaṇṇayi aor - mourned; lamented; wailed - √dev 1 a (lament) - pari + √dev + i + described; recommended; extolled + √vaṇṇ 8 *aya (praise) + pari + vaṇṇaya + i i aor 4 - cari 1.1 - aor - (of cattle) grazed (in) - √car 1 a (move, walk) - √car + i - i aor + passa 2.1 + imp + see!; look (at)! + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + a + ati pr 4 - isi - masc - seer; sage - - - i masc + adhiṭṭhahi 1 + aor + fixed attention (on) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + adhi + ṭhaha + i + i aor 4 - mūsi - masc - rat; mouse - √mus 1 a (steal) - √mus > mūs + *i - i masc + abbhācikkhi + aor + misrepresented; slandered; falsely accused + √cikkh 1 a (show, tell) + abhi > abhy > abbh + ā + √cikkh + i + i aor 4 - pāṇi 1 + vīhi masc - hand; palm + rice paddy; Oryza sativa i masc 4 - paccaññāsi + upasaṅkami aor - admitted; claimed - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pati > paty > pacc + a + √ñā + si - āsi aor + approached; drew near; went (to) + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + i + i aor 4 - gaccha 1 + hotha imp - go!; begone!; away with you! - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + a - ati pr + may you all be!; I pray you all may be! + √hū 1 a (be) + ho + tha + hoti pr 4 @@ -5286,50 +5277,41 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

4 - samādhi 1 - masc - perfect peace of mind; stability of mind; stillness of mind; mental composure - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - saṃ + ā + √dhā + i - i masc + byākāsi 1 + aor + answered; replied + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy > by + ā + √kar > kā + si + āsi aor 4 - akāsi 2 + ajjhabhāsi aor - made - √kar 7 o (do, make) - a + √kar > kā + si - āsi aor + addressed; spoke (to someone with) + √bhās 1 a (speak) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + a + √bhās + i + i aor 4 - byākāsi 1 + ajesi aor - answered; replied - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy > by + ā + √kar > kā + si - āsi aor + conquered; defeated + √ji 1 a (conquer) + a + je + si + esi aor 4 - sāli + gāmaṇi masc - fine rice - + chief; chieftain; headman; leader + gāma + aṇi i masc 4 - - suṇātu - imp - one must listen!; it must hear! - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - suṇā + tu - āti pr - 4 - akāsi 1 aor @@ -5340,48 +5322,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

4 - hontu - imp - may they be!; they must be! - √hū 1 a (be) - ho + ntu - hoti pr - 4 - - - sārathi 2 - masc - (horse or elephant) trainer - - sa + ratha + i - i masc + pucchi + aor + asked; enquired; questioned (somebody about something) + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + √pucch + i + i aor 4 - hotha - imp - may you all be!; I pray you all may be! + ahosi + aor + was; existed; became √hū 1 a (be) - ho + tha - hoti pr + a + ho + si + hosi aor 4 - agacchi + akāsi 2 aor - went; travelled - √gam 1 a (go) - a + gaccha + i - i aor issaṃ + made + √kar 7 o (do, make) + a + √kar > kā + si + āsi aor 4 - paṇidahi - aor - guided; directed; determined; intended; aimed - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + ni + daha + i - i aor + sārathi 2 + masc + (horse or elephant) trainer + + sa + ratha + i + i masc 4 @@ -5394,56 +5367,65 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

4 - abhaṇi + khipi 1.1 aor - spoke; recited - √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) - a + √bhaṇ + i + threw; tossed; hurled + √khip 1 a (throw) + √khip + i i aor 4 - paccassosi + khādi aor - replied (to); agreed (with) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - pati > paty > pacc + a + so + si + chewed; devoured; ate + √khād 1 a (chew) + √khād + i i aor 4 - ahosi + agacchi aor - was; existed; became - √hū 1 a (be) - a + ho + si - hosi aor + went; travelled + √gam 1 a (go) + a + gaccha + i + i aor issaṃ 4 - ehi - imp - come! - √i 1 a (come, go) - e + hi - eti pr 2 + sāli + masc + fine rice + + + i masc 4 - apucchi + hoti 1 + pr + is; becomes + √hū 1 a (be) + ho + ti + hoti pr + 4 + + + accatari aor - asked; enquired (somebody about something) - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - a + √pucch + i - i aor isuṃ + crossed beyond; transcended; overcame; escaped + √tar 1 a (cross) + ati > aty > acc + a + √tar + i + i aor 4 - abbhuggañchi + paṇidahi aor - arose (into); rose up (into); flew up (into) - √gam 1 a (go) - abhi > abhy > abbh + ud + gañcha + i + guided; directed; determined; intended; aimed + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + ni + daha + i i aor 4 @@ -5457,12 +5439,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

4 - bhava 1 + aggi + masc + fire + √agg 1 a (move crookedly) + √agg + i + i masc + 4 + + + hotu 1 imp - be!; you must be! - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - bhava + a - ati pr + may it be (for)! + √hū 1 a (be) + ho + tu + hoti pr + 4 + + + kucchi 1 + masc + stomach; belly + √kus 1 *a (fill, enfold) + √kus + chi + i masc 4 @@ -5475,21 +5475,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

4 - dakkhi - aor - saw - √dis 1 a (see) - dakkha + i - i aor issaṃ - 4 - - - abbhācikkhi - aor - misrepresented; slandered; falsely accused - √cikkh 1 a (show, tell) - abhi > abhy > abbh + ā + √cikkh + i - i aor + hontu + imp + may they be!; they must be! + √hū 1 a (be) + ho + ntu + hoti pr 4 @@ -5501,6 +5492,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

brūti pr 4 + + samādhi 1 + masc + perfect peace of mind; stability of mind; stillness of mind; mental composure + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + saṃ + ā + √dhā + i + i masc + 4 + akampi aor @@ -5511,158 +5511,122 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

4 - pahoti 2 - pr - is able (to); is capable (of); is qualified (to) - √hū 1 a (be) - pa + ho + ti - hoti pr + gaccha 1 + imp + go!; begone!; away with you! + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + a + ati pr 4 - abhāsi 1 - aor - spoke; said - √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) - a + √bhā + si - i aor isuṃ + bhava 1 + imp + be!; you must be! + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + bhava + a + ati pr 4 - aggi + añjali 1 masc - fire - √agg 1 a (move crookedly) - √agg + i + palms placed together (as a token of respect) + √añj 1 a (pay respect) + √añj + ali i masc 4 - hotu 1 - imp - may it be (for)! - √hū 1 a (be) - ho + tu - hoti pr + ajjhohari + aor + swallowed + √har 1 a (take, seize) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + ava + √har + i + hari aor 4 - lābhī + vacī 1 adj - who gains; who gets; who has - √labh 1 a (get) - √labh > lābh + *ī + verbal; with speech + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + √vac + ī ī adj 5 - adhamma 1 - masc - misconduct; immoral behaviour; unjust means; cheating - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - na > a + √dhar + ma - a masc - 5 - - - nātimaññati - pr - does not despise; does not scorn; does not look down (on); does not have contempt (for); is not condescending (towards) - √man 3 ya (think) - na + ati + mañña + ti\nna + atimaññati - ati pr + lajjī + adj + who has conscience; sensitive + √lajj 1 a (be ashamed) + √lajj + ī + ī adj 5 - adhamma 2 + asura masc - false teaching; something opposed to the teaching - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - na > a + √dhar + ma + titan; anti-god; enemy of the devas + √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) + na > a + √sur + a a masc 5 - jhāyī 1 + pakkhī masc - meditator; yogi - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - √jhā + [y] + ī + bird + + pakkha + ī ī masc 5 - niraya - masc - hell; hell realm - √i 1 a (come, go) - nir + √i > ay + *a - a masc + ṭhassati + fut + will stand; will stay; will remain; will last + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ssa + ti + ssati fut 5 - gāmī 2 - adj - going; moving; who goes - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam > gām + *ī - ī adj + nābhijānāti 1 + pr + does not know; does not understand + √ñā 5 nā (know) + na + abhi + jānā + ti\nna + abhijānāti + āti pr 5 - assasissati - fut - will breathe in; will inhale - √sas 1 a (breath) - ā + sasissa + ti + nātimaññati + pr + does not despise; does not scorn; does not look down (on); does not have contempt (for); is not condescending (towards) + √man 3 ya (think) + na + ati + mañña + ti\nna + atimaññati ati pr 5 - anāgāmī - adj - who does not return; non-returning - √gam 1 a (go) - na > an + ā + √gam > gām + *ī - ī adj + nājjheti + pr + does not fret; does not worry; is not anxious + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + na + ā + jhe + ti\nna + ajjheti + eti pr 5 - ottappī + yasassī 1 adj - afraid of wrong; conscientious - √tapp 1 a (regret) - ud > od + √tapp + *ī + famous; renowned; illustrious; celebrated + + yasas + sī ī adj 5 - - ṭhassati - fut - will stand; will stay; will remain; will last - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ssa + ti - ssati fut - 5 - - - avikkhepa - masc - calmness; tranquillity; mental balance; non-distraction - √khip 1 a (throw) - na > a + vi + √khip > khep + *a - a masc - 5 - - - kārī 2 - masc - doer; maker; agent - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kār + *ī - ī masc - 5 - anaya 1.1 masc @@ -5673,12 +5637,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

5 - jhāyī 2 - adj - meditating; contemplating - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - √jhā + [y] + ī - ī adj + nādhiṭṭhāti + pr + does not stand firmly; does not take a stand; does not make up one's mind; does not fixate + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + na + adhi + ṭhā + ti\nna + adhiṭṭhāti + āti pr 5 @@ -5691,21 +5655,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

5 - mā 1.1 - ind - do not; may one not; don't let - - - + vādī 1 + adj + speaking; saying; telling + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + √vad > vād + *ī + ī adj 5 - virāga 1.1 - masc - fading of desire (for); dispassion (towards); detachment (from); indifference (to) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a - a masc + dassī 2 + adj + who sees; who knows; who perceives; who understands + √dis 1 a (see) + dassa + ī + ī adj + 5 + + + nāsakkhi + aor + was unable (to); was incapable (of); was not possible (to) + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) + na + a + sakkho + i\nna + asakkhi + i aor issaṃ 5 @@ -5718,173 +5691,173 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

5 - anatimānī + ṭhāyī adj - who is not conceited; who is not arrogant; who is humble - √man 3 ya (think) - na > an + ati + √man > mān + *ī + remaining (in); staying (in); in a state (of); continuing; persisting + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + [y] + ī ī adj 5 - vippaṭisārī + anupassī 1 adj - remorseful; regretful; repentant; sorry - √sar 1 a (remember) - vi + pati + √sar > sār + *ī + looking (at); observing; following; noticing; witnessing; watching + √dis 1 a (see) + anu + passa + ī ī adj 5 - ñassati + assasissati fut - will know; could know - √ñā 5 nā (know) - √ñā + ssa + ti - ssati fut - 5 - - - nājjheti - pr - does not fret; does not worry; is not anxious - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - na + ā + jhe + ti\nna + ajjheti - eti pr - 5 - - - upaghātī - adj - who injures; who harms - √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) - upa + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *ī - ī adj + will breathe in; will inhale + √sas 1 a (breath) + ā + sasissa + ti + issati fut 5 - adassāvī - adj - who has no regard (for) - √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + dassa + āvī - ī adj + vaya 1 + masc + disintegration; decay; disappearance; dissolution; vanishing + √i 1 a (come, go) + vi + √i > ay + *a + a masc 5 - upaññissati + gamissati 1 fut - will explain; will teach - √ñā 5 nā (know) - upa + √ñā + issa + ti + will go + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + issa + ti issati fut 5 - cārī 1.1 - adj - living; acting; behaving; conducting oneself - √car 1 a (act, behave) - √car > cār + *ī - ī adj + anuppāda + masc + non-arising; non-appearance; not coming into existence + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + na > an + ud + √pad > pād + *a + a masc 5 - dhāressati - fut - will bear in mind; will keep in mind; will remembers - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + ssa + ti - eti pr + amanussa 1 + masc + deity; god; daemon; ghost + + na > a + manu + ssa + a masc 5 - natthi 2 - pr - does not exist; no longer exists - √as 1 a (be) - na + √as + ti\nna + atthi - natthi pr + kabaḷī + masc + lump; morsel; mouthful; lump of food + + kabaḷa > kabaḷī + ī masc 5 - nāsakkhi + nābbhaññāsi aor - was unable (to); was incapable (of); was not possible (to) - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) - na + a + sakkho + i\nna + asakkhi - i aor issaṃ + did not directly know; did not understand experientially + √ñā 5 nā (know) + na + abhi + a + √ñā + si\nna + abbhaññāsi + āsi aor irreg 5 - khemī + dubbalī adj - at peace; safe; secure - √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) - √khi > khe + *ma + ī\nkhema + ī + weak; feeble + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + dur + √bal + a\ndubbala > dubbalī ī adj 5 - gavesī 1 - adj - seeking; searching for; looking for - √gaves 1 a (seek, search) - √gaves + ī - ī adj + tvaṃ 1 + pron + you (subject) + + tumha + aṃ > tuvaṃ > tvaṃ + tvaṃ pron 5 - natthi 1 - pr - is not; it is not; there is not; there is no; there is nothing - √as 1 a (be) - na + √as + ti\nna + atthi - natthi pr + anukampī + adj + compassionate; sympathetic; concerned (for) + √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) + anu + √kamp + ī + ī adj 5 - alobha + neva 1 + sandhi + neither; not + + na + eva + + 5 + + + anālaya 1 masc - non-greed; absence of desire; moderation - √lubh 3 ya (be greedy) - na > a + √lubh > lobh + *a + non-clinging; non-attachment; non-reliance; unstuck + √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) + na > an + ā + √lī > lay + *a a masc 5 - nābbhaññāsi - aor - did not directly know; did not understand experientially - √ñā 5 nā (know) - na + abhi + a + √ñā + si\nna + abbhaññāsi - āsi aor irreg + lābhī + adj + who gains; who gets; who has + √labh 1 a (get) + √labh > lābh + *ī + ī adj 5 - veti - pr - disappears; perishes; goes away; wanes - √i 1 a (come, go) - vi + e + ti - eti pr + paṭisaṃvedī + adj + experiencing; feeling; sensitive to + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + pati + saṃ + √vid > ved + *ī + ī adj 5 - nābhijānāti 1 - pr - does not know; does not understand + anuvattī + adj + following; acting according to; obedient to + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + anu + √vatt + ī + ī adj + 5 + + + sasaññī + adj + percipient; with perception; with awareness √ñā 5 nā (know) - na + abhi + jānā + ti\nna + abhijānāti - āti pr + sa + saṃ + √ñā + ā + ī\nsasaññā + ī + ī adj 5 - palāpī + upaghātī adj - chattering; motor-mouthing; talking nonsense - √lap 1 a (speak, chat) - pa + √lap > lāp + *ī + who injures; who harms + √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) + upa + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *ī ī adj 5 @@ -5898,156 +5871,120 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

5 - na 1 + saha 1.2 ind - no; not; neither; nor + with; together (with); accompanied (by) 5 - gamissati 1 - fut - will go - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + issa + ti - issati fut - 5 - - - vihārī - adj - (of a state of being) living in; who has; being - √har 1 a (live) - vi + √har > hār + *ī - ī adj - 5 - - - dassī 2 + gavesī 1 adj - who sees; who knows; who perceives; who understands - √dis 1 a (see) - dassa + ī + seeking; searching for; looking for + √gaves 1 a (seek, search) + √gaves + ī ī adj 5 - amanussa 1 + anūpaghāta masc - deity; god; daemon; ghost - - na > a + manu + ssa + not harming; not hurting; non-violence + √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) + na > an + upa + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a a masc 5 - asamaya 1 + anūpavāda masc - wrong time; inopportune time; inappropriate occasion - √i 1 a (come, go) - na > a + saṃ + √i > ay + *a + not blaming; without insulting; not abusing + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + na > an + upa + √vad > vād + *a a masc 5 - tvaṃ 1 - pron - you (subject) - - tumha + aṃ > tuvaṃ > tvaṃ - tvaṃ pron - 5 - - - jegucchī 1 + anāgāmī adj - who is disgusted (to); recoiling (from); who hates (to); who detests - √gup 1 sa (dislike) - jiguccha > jeguccha + *ī + who does not return; non-returning + √gam 1 a (go) + na > an + ā + √gam > gām + *ī ī adj 5 - asissāmi - fut - I will eat - √as 1 a (eat) - √as + issa + āmi - ati pr - 5 - - - anālaya 1 - masc - non-clinging; non-attachment; non-reliance; unstuck - √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) - na > an + ā + √lī > lay + *a - a masc + neva 2 + sandhi + not even; not only + + na + eva + 5 - asissaṃ + upaññissati fut - I myself will eat - √as 1 a (eat) - √as + issa + aṃ - ati pr + will explain; will teach + √ñā 5 nā (know) + upa + √ñā + issa + ti + issati fut 5 - cārī 2.1 - masc - roaming (of); wandering (of) - √car 1 a (move, walk) - √car > cār + *ī - ī masc + khemī + adj + at peace; safe; secure + √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) + √khi > khe + *ma + ī\nkhema + ī + ī adj 5 - lajjī + jhāyī 2 adj - who has conscience; sensitive - √lajj 1 a (be ashamed) - √lajj + ī + meditating; contemplating + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + √jhā + [y] + ī ī adj 5 - asura - masc - titan; anti-god; enemy of the devas - √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) - na > a + √sur + a - a masc + palāpī + adj + chattering; motor-mouthing; talking nonsense + √lap 1 a (speak, chat) + pa + √lap > lāp + *ī + ī adj 5 - paṭisaṃvedī + jegucchī 1 adj - experiencing; feeling; sensitive to - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - pati + saṃ + √vid > ved + *ī + who is disgusted (to); recoiling (from); who hates (to); who detests + √gup 1 sa (dislike) + jiguccha > jeguccha + *ī ī adj 5 - nādhiṭṭhāti - pr - does not stand firmly; does not take a stand; does not make up one's mind; does not fixate - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - na + adhi + ṭhā + ti\nna + adhiṭṭhāti - āti pr + ñassati + fut + will know; could know + √ñā 5 nā (know) + √ñā + ssa + ti + ssati fut 5 - saha 1.2 - ind - with; together (with); accompanied (by) - - - + asissaṃ + fut + I myself will eat + √as 1 a (eat) + √as + issa + aṃ + ati pr 5 @@ -6060,84 +5997,48 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

5 - yasassī 1 - adj - famous; renowned; illustrious; celebrated + no 1.1 + ind + no; not + + na + u > no - yasas + sī - ī adj - 5 - - - byākarissati - fut - will explain; will define; will describe - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy > by + ā + karissa + ti - oti pr 5 - bhogī 1.1 - adj - enjoying; using; experiencing; partaking in - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + ī\nbhoga + ī - ī adj - 5 - - - dhammī 1 - adj - righteous; religious; moral; related to the Dhamma - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + ī\ndhamma + ī - ī adj - 5 - - - sasaññī - adj - percipient; with perception; with awareness - √ñā 5 nā (know) - sa + saṃ + √ñā + ā + ī\nsasaññā + ī - ī adj + vattī 2.1 + masc + turner; who turns something; who sets in motion + √vaṭṭ 1 a (turn) + √vaṭṭ + ī + ī masc 5 - esī - adj - who is seeking; looking for - √es 1 a (seek, search) - √es + ī - ī adj + asissāmi + fut + I will eat + √as 1 a (eat) + √as + issa + āmi + ati pr 5 - anūpaghāta + asamaya 1 masc - not harming; not hurting; non-violence - √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) - na > an + upa + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a + wrong time; inopportune time; inappropriate occasion + √i 1 a (come, go) + na > a + saṃ + √i > ay + *a a masc 5 - ṭhāyī - adj - remaining (in); staying (in); in a state (of); continuing; persisting - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + [y] + ī - ī adj - 5 - - - acelaka + jhāyī 1 masc - naked ascetic - √cil 1 a (clothe) - na > a + √cil > cel + *a + ka\nacela + ka - a masc + meditator; yogi + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + √jhā + [y] + ī + ī masc 5 @@ -6150,75 +6051,75 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

5 - nappaṭikaṅkhati - pr - does not anticipate; does not expect; does not await; does not personally wish (for) - √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) - na + pati + kaṅkha + ti\nna + paṭikaṅkhati - ati pr + alobha + masc + non-greed; absence of desire; moderation + √lubh 3 ya (be greedy) + na > a + √lubh > lobh + *a + a masc 5 - vattī 2.1 + cārī 2.1 masc - turner; who turns something; who sets in motion - √vaṭṭ 1 a (turn) - √vaṭṭ + ī + roaming (of); wandering (of) + √car 1 a (move, walk) + √car > cār + *ī ī masc 5 - neva 2 - sandhi - not even; not only - - na + eva - - 5 - - - āsabhī - adj - lordly; imposing; bold - - usabha > āsabha + *ī - ī adj + natthi 2 + pr + does not exist; no longer exists + √as 1 a (be) + na + √as + ti\nna + atthi + natthi pr 5 - neva 1 - sandhi - neither; not - - na + eva - + nappaṭikkosi + aor + did not disapprove (of); did not reject + √kus 1 *a (call, insult) + na + pati + kosa + i\nna + paṭikkosi + i aor 5 - kabaḷī + appaṭivānī masc - lump; morsel; mouthful; lump of food - - kabaḷa > kabaḷī + indefatigably; zeal; tireless determination; resolute intention + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + na > a + pati + √vā + na + ī\nappaṭivāna + ī ī masc 5 - anupassī 1 + cārī 1.1 adj - looking (at); observing; following; noticing; witnessing; watching - √dis 1 a (see) - anu + passa + ī + living; acting; behaving; conducting oneself + √car 1 a (act, behave) + √car > cār + *ī ī adj 5 - anūpavāda - masc - not blaming; without insulting; not abusing - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - na > an + upa + √vad > vād + *a - a masc + ahaṃ + pron + I + + + ahaṃ pron + 5 + + + dhammī 1 + adj + righteous; religious; moral; related to the Dhamma + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma + ī\ndhamma + ī + ī adj 5 @@ -6231,128 +6132,137 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

5 - saddhiṃ - ind - together (with); with - - - - 5 - - - anuppāda + appamāda masc - non-arising; non-appearance; not coming into existence - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - na > an + ud + √pad > pād + *a + alertness; care; carefulness; caution; vigilance; diligence; conscientiousness; heedfulness + √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) + na > a + pa + √mad > mād + *a a masc 5 - ādāyī + esī adj - taking; receiving; accepting - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - √ādā + [y] + ī + who is seeking; looking for + √es 1 a (seek, search) + √es + ī ī adj 5 - nappaṭikkosi - aor - did not disapprove (of); did not reject - √kus 1 *a (call, insult) - na + pati + kosa + i\nna + paṭikkosi - i aor + tapassī 1 + masc + ascetic + √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) + √tap + as + sī\ntapas + sī + ī masc 5 - vaya 1 + gihī masc - disintegration; decay; disappearance; dissolution; vanishing - √i 1 a (come, go) - vi + √i > ay + *a - a masc + householder; layperson + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + √gah > geh > gih + a + ī\ngeha + ī + ī masc 5 - āgāmī 1 - adj - who returns; who comes back - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam > gām + *ī - ī adj + abyāpāda + masc + goodwill; kindness; friendliness; benevolence + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a + a masc 5 - nappaṭiggaṇhāti 2 + nappaṭikaṅkhati pr - (of an apology) does not accept - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - na + pati + gaṇhā + ti\nna + paṭiggaṇhāti - āti pr - 5 - - - gāmī 1 - adj - leading to; going to; heading to - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam > gām + *ī - ī adj + does not anticipate; does not expect; does not await; does not personally wish (for) + √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) + na + pati + kaṅkha + ti\nna + paṭikaṅkhati + ati pr 5 - tapassī 1 + sukhī 2 masc - ascetic - √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) - √tap + as + sī\ntapas + sī + happy one; who is at ease; who is happy; who is comfortable + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + ī ī masc 5 - ātāpī - adj - avid; ardent; zealous; with continuous effort - √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) - ā + √tap > tāp + *ī - ī adj + byākarissati + fut + will explain; will define; will describe + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy > by + ā + karissa + ti + oti pr 5 - passasissati - fut - will exhale; will breathe out - √sas 1 a (breath) - pa + sasissa + ti - ati pr + vihārī + adj + (of a state of being) living in; who has; being + √har 1 a (live) + vi + √har > hār + *ī + ī adj 5 - vacī 1 + āsabhī adj - verbal; with speech - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - √vac + ī + lordly; imposing; bold + + usabha > āsabha + *ī ī adj 5 - no 1.1 - ind - no; not - - na + u > no - + āgāmī 1 + adj + who returns; who comes back + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + √gam > gām + *ī + ī adj 5 - anuvattī + veti + pr + disappears; perishes; goes away; wanes + √i 1 a (come, go) + vi + e + ti + eti pr + 5 + + + dhāressati + fut + will bear in mind; will keep in mind; will remembers + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + ssa + ti + eti pr + 5 + + + bhogī 1.1 adj - following; acting according to; obedient to - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - anu + √vatt + ī + enjoying; using; experiencing; partaking in + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + ī\nbhoga + ī + ī adj + 5 + + + ātāpī + adj + avid; ardent; zealous; with continuous effort + √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) + ā + √tap > tāp + *ī ī adj 5 @@ -6366,48 +6276,84 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

5 - abyāpāda - masc - goodwill; kindness; friendliness; benevolence - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a - a masc + adassāvī + adj + who has no regard (for) + √dis 1 a (see) + na > a + dassa + āvī + ī adj 5 - gihī + ādāyī + adj + taking; receiving; accepting + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + √ādā + [y] + ī + ī adj + 5 + + + mā 1.1 + ind + do not; may one not; don't let + + + + 5 + + + bahulī + adj + abundant; full of + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah + u + la\nbahu + la > bahulī + ī adj + 5 + + + kārī 2 masc - householder; layperson - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - √gah > geh > gih + a + ī\ngeha + ī + doer; maker; agent + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kār + *ī ī masc 5 - appaṭivānī + saddhiṃ + ind + together (with); with + + + + 5 + + + avikkhepa masc - indefatigably; zeal; tireless determination; resolute intention - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - na > a + pati + √vā + na + ī\nappaṭivāna + ī - ī masc + calmness; tranquillity; mental balance; non-distraction + √khip 1 a (throw) + na > a + vi + √khip > khep + *a + a masc 5 - gāhī 1 - adj - grasping after; grabbing hold (of) - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - √gah > gāh + *ī - ī adj + adhamma 1 + masc + misconduct; immoral behaviour; unjust means; cheating + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + na > a + √dhar + ma + a masc 5 - ahaṃ - pron - I + na 1 + ind + no; not; neither; nor + - ahaṃ pron 5 @@ -6420,219 +6366,210 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

5 - anukampī + vippaṭisārī adj - compassionate; sympathetic; concerned (for) - √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) - anu + √kamp + ī + remorseful; regretful; repentant; sorry + √sar 1 a (remember) + vi + pati + √sar > sār + *ī ī adj 5 - pakkhī + gāmī 2 + adj + going; moving; who goes + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam > gām + *ī + ī adj + 5 + + + niraya masc - bird - - pakkha + ī - ī masc + hell; hell realm + √i 1 a (come, go) + nir + √i > ay + *a + a masc 5 - vādī 1 + gāhī 1 adj - speaking; saying; telling - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - √vad > vād + *ī + grasping after; grabbing hold (of) + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + √gah > gāh + *ī ī adj 5 - bahulī + ottappī adj - abundant; full of - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah + u + la\nbahu + la > bahulī + afraid of wrong; conscientious + √tapp 1 a (regret) + ud > od + √tapp + *ī ī adj 5 - appamāda + gāmī 1 + adj + leading to; going to; heading to + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam > gām + *ī + ī adj + 5 + + + acelaka masc - alertness; care; carefulness; caution; vigilance; diligence; conscientiousness; heedfulness - √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) - na > a + pa + √mad > mād + *a + naked ascetic + √cil 1 a (clothe) + na > a + √cil > cel + *a + ka\nacela + ka a masc 5 - dubbalī + natthi 1 + pr + is not; it is not; there is not; there is no; there is nothing + √as 1 a (be) + na + √as + ti\nna + atthi + natthi pr + 5 + + + anatimānī adj - weak; feeble - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - dur + √bal + a\ndubbala > dubbalī + who is not conceited; who is not arrogant; who is humble + √man 3 ya (think) + na > an + ati + √man > mān + *ī ī adj 5 - sukhī 2 - masc - happy one; who is at ease; who is happy; who is comfortable - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + ī - ī masc + nappaṭiggaṇhāti 2 + pr + (of an apology) does not accept + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + na + pati + gaṇhā + ti\nna + paṭiggaṇhāti + āti pr 5 - kālena - ind - timely; at the right time; at an appropriate moment - √kal 8 *e (spend time) - √kal > kāl + *a + ena\nkāla + ena - - 6 + passasissati + fut + will exhale; will breathe out + √sas 1 a (breath) + pa + sasissa + ti + ati pr + 5 - yadā + virāga 1.1 + masc + fading of desire (for); dispassion (towards); detachment (from); indifference (to) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a + a masc + 5 + + + adhamma 2 + masc + false teaching; something opposed to the teaching + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + na > a + √dhar + ma + a masc + 5 + + + kālena ind - when; whenever - - ya + dā + timely; at the right time; at an appropriate moment + √kal 8 *e (spend time) + √kal > kāl + *a + ena\nkāla + ena 6 - bhāsitar + bhagavant 1 masc - speaker; who talks (about) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - √bhās + itar - ar masc + Sublime One; Blessed One; Fortunate One; Auspicious One; epithet of the Buddha + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + √bhaj > bhag + a + vant\nbhaga + vant + ant masc 6 - suve + vā 1 ind - tomorrow + or; either or 6 - pubbe 1 + ca 2.1 ind - before; previously; formerly; in the past + and; both + - pubba + e 6 - cakkhumant 2 - masc - person with sight; who can see - √cakkh 1 a (see) - √cakkh + u + mant\ncakkhu + mant - ant masc - 6 - - - pavattar 1 + bhāsitar masc - proclaimer; propagator; disseminator (of) - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - pa + √vac + tar + speaker; who talks (about) + √bhās 1 a (speak) + √bhās + itar ar masc 6 - mattaññū - adj - knowing the correct measure (in); knowing the limit (in); moderate (in) - - matta + ñū - ū adj - 6 - - - rūpavant 1 - adj - material; physical; having material form; possessing form - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - √rūp + a + vant\nrūpa + vant - ant adj - 6 - - - ekadā 1 + ca 2.2 ind - one day; sometimes; at some (unspecified) time + but; although; and if - eka + dā - 6 - - - sabbavidū 1 - adj - all-knowing; omniscient - sabba + vidū - ū adj 6 - sabbābhibhū - adj - all conquering; victorious over everything - - sabba + abhibhū - ū adj + cakkhumant 2 + masc + person with sight; who can see + √cakkh 1 a (see) + √cakkh + u + mant\ncakkhu + mant + ant masc 6 - upasaṅkamitar 1 + hantar 1 masc - visitor; guest - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + itar + striker; who hits + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + √han + tar ar masc 6 - sabbāvant - adj - entire; whole; complete + pure 2 + ind + formerly; previously; in the past + - sabba + vant - ant adj - 6 - - - āyasmant 1 - masc - venerable; reverend - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *as + mant\nāyas + mant - ant masc - 6 - - - rattaññū - adj - old; experienced; of long standing - ratta + ñū - ū adj 6 - pasu 1 - masc - domestic animal; livestock; farm animal + pubbe 1 + ind + before; previously; formerly; in the past + pubba + e - u masc 6 @@ -6645,30 +6582,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

6 - pacchā 1 - ind - afterwards; later; in the future - - paccha + ā - + bhikkhu + masc + monk; monastic; mendicant; fully ordained monk + √bhikkh 1 a (beg) + √bhikkh + u + u masc 6 - pitar + garu 5 masc - father - - - ar2 masc + respect; honour + √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) + √gar + u + u masc 6 - vajjavant - adj - at fault; in error; with mistakes - √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) - √vajj + ya + vant\nvajja + vant - ant adj + garu 4 + masc + teacher; guru; esteemed person + √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) + √gar + u + u masc 6 @@ -6681,57 +6618,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

6 - hantar 1 + ajjhāvasatar masc - striker; who hits - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - √han + tar + who lives in a home; who is domestically settled + √vas 1 a (live) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + vasa + tar ar masc 6 - āyatiṃ - ind - in future - √yat 1 a (stretch, strive) - ā + √yat + i + iṃ\nāyati + iṃ - + balavant 1 + adj + strong; powerful + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + √bal + a + vant\nbala + vant + ant adj 6 - bhikkhu + pavattar 1 masc - monk; monastic; mendicant; fully ordained monk - √bhikkh 1 a (beg) - √bhikkh + u - u masc - 6 - - - vidū 1 - adj - wise; knowing; understanding - √vid 1 a (know) - √vid + ū - ū adj + proclaimer; propagator; disseminator (of) + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + pa + √vac + tar + ar masc 6 - pariyantavant - adj - restricted; within limits; with defined purpose + yadā + ind + when; whenever + + ya + dā - pari + [y] + anta + vant\npariyanta + vant - ant adj - 6 - - - ajjhāvasatar - masc - who lives in a home; who is domestically settled - √vas 1 a (live) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + vasa + tar - ar masc 6 @@ -6744,12 +6663,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

6 - paññavant - adj - wise; intelligent; discerning; insightful; percipient - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pa + √ñā + ā + vant\npaññā + vant - ant adj + vidvant + masc + who is wise; who is knowing; who is intelligent + √vid 1 a (know) + √vid + vant + ant masc 6 @@ -6762,93 +6681,66 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

6 - maccu - masc - death; Death - √mar 1 a (die) - √mar + tyu - u masc - 6 - - - satimant 1 + vidū 1 adj - mindful; fully present; attentive - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + ti + mant\nsati + mant - ant adj + wise; knowing; understanding + √vid 1 a (know) + √vid + ū + ū adj 6 - iddhimant + phāsu 2 masc - who has psychic powers; possessing supernormal ability - √idh 3 ya (succeed, accomplish) - √idh + ti + mant\niddhi + mant - ant masc + ease (for); comfort (for) + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phās + *u + u masc 6 - dātar 1 + pasu 1 masc - giver; donor (of) - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā + tar - ar masc - 6 - - - ajja - ind - today; now + domestic animal; livestock; farm animal - ima + jja + u masc 6 - assutavant - adj - unlearned; untaught; uninitiated; untrained - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - na > a + √su + ta + vant\nna + suta + vant - ant adj - 6 - - - bhagavant 1 + bāhu masc - Sublime One; Blessed One; Fortunate One; Auspicious One; epithet of the Buddha - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - √bhaj > bhag + a + vant\nbhaga + vant - ant masc + arm; forearm + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah > bāh + *u + u masc 6 - ca 2.2 + ekadā 1 ind - but; although; and if - + one day; sometimes; at some (unspecified) time + eka + dā 6 - sīlavant + hirimant adj - virtuous; ethical; moral - √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) - √sīl + a + vant\nsīla + vant + having a conscience; with scruples; with an internal sense of right and wrong + √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) + √hir + i + mant\nhiri + mant ant adj 6 - vidvant - masc - who is wise; who is knowing; who is intelligent - √vid 1 a (know) - √vid + vant - ant masc + mattaññū + adj + knowing the correct measure (in); knowing the limit (in); moderate (in) + + matta + ñū + ū adj 6 @@ -6861,21 +6753,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

6 - satthar 1 - masc - master; teacher - √sās 1 a (order, instruct) - √sās + tar - ar masc + ajja + ind + today; now + + ima + jja + 6 - hirimant - adj - having a conscience; with scruples; with an internal sense of right and wrong - √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) - √hir + i + mant\nhiri + mant - ant adj + viññū 2 + masc + wise person; sage; knowledgable man; intelligent person + √ñā 5 nā (know) + vi + √ñā + ū + ū masc 6 @@ -6887,33 +6779,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

ū adj 6 - - bāhu - masc - arm; forearm - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah > bāh + *u - u masc - 6 - - - pure 2 - ind - formerly; previously; in the past - - - - 6 - - - balavant 1 - adj - strong; powerful - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - √bal + a + vant\nbala + vant - ant adj - 6 - kadā ind @@ -6924,86 +6789,95 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

6 - dāni - ind - now; immediately - - ima + dāni - + maccu + masc + death; Death + √mar 1 a (die) + √mar + tyu + u masc 6 - āgantar 2 + pitar masc - returner (to); who comes back (to) - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam + tar - ar masc + father + + + ar2 masc 6 - phāsu 2 + kattar 1 masc - ease (for); comfort (for) - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phās + *u - u masc + creator; maker + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tar + ar masc 6 - viññū 2 - masc - wise person; sage; knowledgable man; intelligent person - √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + √ñā + ū - ū masc + rattaññū + adj + old; experienced; of long standing + + ratta + ñū + ū adj 6 - garu 4 - masc - teacher; guru; esteemed person - √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) - √gar + u - u masc + satimant 1 + adj + mindful; fully present; attentive + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + ti + mant\nsati + mant + ant adj 6 - abhibhū 1 + āyasmant 1 masc - conqueror; victor; vanquisher; master (of) - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - abhi + √bhū + ū - ū masc + venerable; reverend + √i 1 a (come, go) + ā + √i > ay + *as + mant\nāyas + mant + ant masc 6 - ca 2.1 + āyatiṃ ind - and; both - - + in future + √yat 1 a (stretch, strive) + ā + √yat + i + iṃ\nāyati + iṃ 6 - kattar 1 - masc - creator; maker - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tar - ar masc + vajjavant + adj + at fault; in error; with mistakes + √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) + √vajj + ya + vant\nvajja + vant + ant adj 6 - sadā + dāni ind - always; ever; all the time + now; immediately - saṃ + dā + ima + dāni 6 + + upasaṅkamitar 1 + masc + visitor; guest + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + itar + ar masc + 6 + lokavidū masc @@ -7014,408 +6888,543 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

6 - vā 1 - ind - or; either or - - - + sīlavant + adj + virtuous; ethical; moral + √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) + √sīl + a + vant\nsīla + vant + ant adj 6 - garu 5 + āgantar 2 masc - respect; honour - √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) - √gar + u - u masc - 6 + returner (to); who comes back (to) + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + √gam + tar + ar masc + 6 - mattikā - fem - clay; earth - √madd 1 a (crush, grind) - √madd > matt + ikā - ā fem - 7 + sabbāvant + adj + entire; whole; complete + + sabba + vant + ant adj + 6 - pavāraṇā 2 + dātar 1 + masc + giver; donor (of) + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā + tar + ar masc + 6 + + + sabbābhibhū + adj + all conquering; victorious over everything + + sabba + abhibhū + ū adj + 6 + + + sabbavidū 1 + adj + all-knowing; omniscient + + sabba + vidū + ū adj + 6 + + + pacchā 1 + ind + afterwards; later; in the future + + paccha + ā + + 6 + + + assutavant + adj + unlearned; untaught; uninitiated; untrained + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + na > a + √su + ta + vant\nna + suta + vant + ant adj + 6 + + + pariyantavant + adj + restricted; within limits; with defined purpose + + pari + [y] + anta + vant\npariyanta + vant + ant adj + 6 + + + abhibhū 1 + masc + conqueror; victor; vanquisher; master (of) + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + abhi + √bhū + ū + ū masc + 6 + + + paññavant + adj + wise; intelligent; discerning; insightful; percipient + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pa + √ñā + ā + vant\npaññā + vant + ant adj + 6 + + + rūpavant 1 + adj + material; physical; having material form; possessing form + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + √rūp + a + vant\nrūpa + vant + ant adj + 6 + + + satthar 1 + masc + master; teacher + √sās 1 a (order, instruct) + √sās + tar + ar masc + 6 + + + sadā + ind + always; ever; all the time + + saṃ + dā + + 6 + + + suve + ind + tomorrow + + + + 6 + + + iddhimant + masc + who has psychic powers; possessing supernormal ability + √idh 3 ya (succeed, accomplish) + √idh + ti + mant\niddhi + mant + ant masc + 6 + + + nindā fem - (vinaya) invitation ceremony at the end of the rains retreat - √var 8 *e (wish, choose) - pa + vāre + anā + blame; criticism; fault-finding; disgrace + √nind 1 a (blame, abuse) + √nind + ā ā fem 7 - jarā + nisajjā 1 fem - old age; ageing - √jar 1 a (age) - √jar + ā + sitting; sitting down + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + √sad + ya + ā\nnisajja + ā ā fem 7 - gaccheyya - opt - could go; would move; would walk - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + eyya - ati pr + ārā 2.1 + fem + awl; needle + + + ā fem 7 - mātucchā + attatā fem - maternal aunt; mother's sister + selfhood; beingness; state of being - ?? mātu + chā + atta + tā ā fem 7 - yātrā 1 + pavāraṇā 2 fem - way of keeping going; means of sustaining; life support - √yā 1 a (go) - √yā + trā + (vinaya) invitation ceremony at the end of the rains retreat + √var 8 *e (wish, choose) + pa + vāre + anā ā fem 7 - mettāvatā + māyā 2 fem - goodwill; friendship - √mitt 1 a (be friendly) - √mitt > mett + *ā + vant + tā\nmettāvant + tā + magic; illusion; conjurer's trick + + ā fem 7 - kathā 1 + karuṇā fem - talk; speech; conversation; discussion - √kath 8 *e (speak, narrate) - √kath + ā + compassion; sympathy; kindness (towards unfortunate beings) + + ā fem 7 - pallatthikā 1 + vīmaṃsā 1 fem - sitting posture with something clasped around the knees - √as 3 ya (throw, hurl) - pari > pali > paly > pall + √as + ta + ikā\npallattha + ikā + inquiry; judgement; investigation; discrimination + √man 3 sa (think) + vīmaṃsa + ā ā fem 7 - aññā 1 + disā 1 fem - gnosis; spiritual insight; awakening; final knowledge - √ñā 5 nā (know) - ā + √ñā + ā + direction; cardinal point + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + √dis + ā ā fem 7 - pūjā 1 + kasā fem - veneration (of); homage (to); honour (for) - √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) - √pūj + ā + whip; crop; lash + + ā fem 7 - adhigaccheyya 2 + kareyya 2 opt - would experience; would feel - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + gaccha + eyya - ati pr + would make; could make + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + eyya + karoti pr 7 - muditā + payirupāsanā fem - happiness (for); appreciation; sympathetic joy - √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) - √mud + ita + ā\nmudita + ā + closely associating (with); attending (to); sitting at the feet (of) + √ās 1 a (sit) + pari + upa > payirup + √ās + anā ā fem 7 - natthitā + saddhā 1 fem - nonexistence; idea of nonexistence; absence - √as 1 a (be) - na + √as + ti + tā\nnatthi + tā + faith (in); belief (in); trust (in) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + sad + √dhā + ā ā fem 7 - care 2.1 - opt - should go (among); should walk (in) - √car 1 a (move, walk) - √car + e - ati pr + nibbidā + fem + dis-enchantment (towards); de-illusionment (with); disinterest (in); dispassion (towards) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + √vid > bid + ā + ā fem 7 - kandarā + pāṭikulyatā fem - grotto; gorge; gulley; valley; ravine - √kand 1 a (wail, cry out) - √kand + arā + aversion (to); disgust (for); revulsion (toward) + √kūl 1 a (obstruct, embank) + pati > pāṭi + √kūl + *ya + tā\npāṭikūlya + tā ā fem 7 - māyā 2 + mattikā fem - magic; illusion; conjurer's trick - - + clay; earth + √madd 1 a (crush, grind) + √madd > matt + ikā ā fem 7 - mettā + paccāsā fem - goodwill (towards); friendliness (to); benevolence (for) - √mitt 1 a (be friendly) - √mitt > mett + *ā + expectation; hope; anticipation + √is 1 a (wish for) + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √is + ā ā fem 7 - passeyya 1 - opt - could see; would see - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + eyya - ati pr + atthitā + fem + existence; idea of existence; fact of being present + √as 1 a (be) + √as + ti + tā\natthi + tā + ā fem 7 - ukkaṭṭhā + pabbajjā fem - name of town - √kas 1 a (drag, draw) - ud + √kas + ta + ā\nukkaṭṭha + ā + (vinaya) novice ordination; renunciation; becoming a monastic + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pa + √vaj > baj + yā ā fem 7 - payirupāsanā + santhā fem - closely associating (with); attending (to); sitting at the feet (of) - √ās 1 a (sit) - pari + upa > payirup + √ās + anā + meeting together; assembly + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + saṃ + √ṭhā + ā ā fem 7 - dārikā + kathā 1 fem - girl; daughter - - dāra + ikā + talk; speech; conversation; discussion + √kath 8 *e (speak, narrate) + √kath + ā ā fem 7 - abhijjhā + pajā 2 fem - wishing; wanting; covetousness; greed - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - abhi + √jhā + ā + people; population; generation; mankind + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + pa + √jan + ā ā fem 7 - paññā 1 + visenā fem - wisdom; knowledge; understanding; insight; distinctive knowledge - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pa + √ñā + ā + disarming; not opposing; (or) disassociating + + vi + senā ā fem 7 - āgaccheyya - opt - could come; would come along; could approach; would arrive - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + gaccha + eyya - eyya opt + saddhā 2 + fem + confidence (in); assurance (in); conviction (in) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + sad + √dhā + ā + ā fem 7 - suññatā + mātucchā fem - emptiness; voidness; non-subjectivity + maternal aunt; mother's sister - suñña + tā + ?? mātu + chā ā fem 7 - gayā 1 + kandarā fem - name of a village - + grotto; gorge; gulley; valley; ravine + √kand 1 a (wail, cry out) + √kand + arā + ā fem + 7 + + + vihareyya + opt + could live; could stay (in) + √har 1 a (live) + vi + hara + eyya + ati pr + 7 + + + suññatā + fem + emptiness; voidness; non-subjectivity + suñña + tā ā fem 7 - disā 1 + dhārā 1.1 fem - direction; cardinal point - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - √dis + ā + stream of water; rain-shower + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar > dhār + *ā ā fem 7 - pajā 2 + jivhatā fem - people; population; generation; mankind - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - pa + √jan + ā + fact of having a tongue + + jivhā + tā ā fem 7 - abhiññā 1 + paññā 1 fem - direct knowledge; higher understanding; specialized knowledge + wisdom; knowledge; understanding; insight; distinctive knowledge √ñā 5 nā (know) - abhi + √ñā + ā + pa + √ñā + ā ā fem 7 - paccāsā + gāthā 1 fem - expectation; hope; anticipation - √is 1 a (wish for) - pati > paty > pacc + ā + √is + ā + verse; poem; stanza + √gā 3 ya (sing) + √gā + thā ā fem 7 - samācare + assāma opt - could perform; would do - √car 1 a (act, behave) - saṃ + ā + cara + e - ati pr + we could be; we may be; we might be; we should be + √as 1 a (be) + assa + āma + ssa opt 7 - senā - fem - army; military - - - ā fem + assaṃ + opt + I could be; I might be; may I be; I could become + √as 1 a (be) + √as + aṃ + ssa opt 7 - ārā 2.1 + assavanatā fem - awl; needle - - + fact of not hearing (of) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + na > a + √su > sav + *ana + tā\nassavana + tā ā fem 7 - pabbajjā - fem - (vinaya) novice ordination; renunciation; becoming a monastic - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pa + √vaj > baj + yā - ā fem + assatha + opt + you all could be; you might be + √as 1 a (be) + assa + tha + ssa opt 7 - vadeyya + assa 3.1 opt - would say; could speak; could tell - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - vada + eyya - ati pr + may be; could be; should be; would be + √as 1 a (be) + √as + a + ssa opt 7 - santhā + pūjā 1 fem - meeting together; assembly - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - saṃ + √ṭhā + ā + veneration (of); homage (to); honour (for) + √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) + √pūj + ā ā fem 7 - parivīmaṃsā - fem - thorough investigation; complete examination - √man 3 sa (think) - pari + vīmaṃsa + ā - ā fem + assu 3.1 + opt + they should be; they may be; they would be; may they be + √as 1 a (be) + assa + u + ssa opt 7 - saddhā 2 - fem - confidence (in); assurance (in); conviction (in) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - sad + √dhā + ā - ā fem + adhigaccheyya 2 + opt + would experience; would feel + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + gaccha + eyya + ati pr 7 - bāhā 1 + dayā fem - arm; forearm - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah > bāh + *ā + compassion (for); kindness (towards); mercy (for); pity (on) + √day 1 a (be kind, have pity) + √day + ā ā fem 7 - avijjā + khuddā 1.1 fem - ignorance; illusion; not knowing; not understanding - √vid 3 ya (know, understand) - na > a + √vid + yā + hunger + √khud 1 a (be hungry) + √khud + yā ā fem 7 - sampadā 1.1 + paṭipadā 1 fem - attainment (of); achievement (of); accomplishment (of); success (in) + way; path of progress; path of practice √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + √pad + ā + pati + √pad + ā ā fem 7 - sīmā 2 - fem - (vinaya) boundary in which legal procedures are performed - - - ā fem + gaccheyya + opt + could go; would move; would walk + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + eyya + ati pr 7 @@ -7437,75 +7446,102 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

7 - pipāsā + dakkhiṇā 1 fem - thirst (for) - √pā 1 sa (drink) - pipāsa + ā + gift; donation + √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) + √dakkh + iṇā ā fem 7 - paṭipadā 1 + care 2.1 + opt + should go (among); should walk (in) + √car 1 a (move, walk) + √car + e + ati pr + 7 + + + sikkhā 1 fem - way; path of progress; path of practice - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - pati + √pad + ā + training (in); practice (in) + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh + ā ā fem 7 - dakkhiṇā 1 + sampadā 1.1 fem - gift; donation - √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) - √dakkh + iṇā + attainment (of); achievement (of); accomplishment (of); success (in) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + √pad + ā ā fem 7 - dayā + avijjā fem - compassion (for); kindness (towards); mercy (for); pity (on) - √day 1 a (be kind, have pity) - √day + ā + ignorance; illusion; not knowing; not understanding + √vid 3 ya (know, understand) + na > a + √vid + yā ā fem 7 - sikkhā 1 + taṇhā 1 fem - training (in); practice (in) - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh + ā + craving (for); wanting; desire (for) + √tas 6 ṇhā (thirst) + taṇhā + ā ā fem 7 - guhā + aññā 1 fem - cave; cavern - √guh 1 *a (hide, conceal) - √guh + ā + gnosis; spiritual insight; awakening; final knowledge + √ñā 5 nā (know) + ā + √ñā + ā ā fem 7 - siyaṃ + samācare opt - I could be; may I be; I might be; I should be - √as 1 a (be) - siya + aṃ - siyā opt + could perform; would do + √car 1 a (act, behave) + saṃ + ā + cara + e + ati pr 7 - siyā 1 - opt - could be; may be; might be; should be + abhijjhā + fem + wishing; wanting; covetousness; greed + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + abhi + √jhā + ā + ā fem + 7 + + + abhiññā 1 + fem + direct knowledge; higher understanding; specialized knowledge + √ñā 5 nā (know) + abhi + √ñā + ā + ā fem + 7 + + + natthitā + fem + nonexistence; idea of nonexistence; absence √as 1 a (be) - siya + ā - siyā opt + na + √as + ti + tā\nnatthi + tā + ā fem 7 @@ -7518,137 +7554,146 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

7 - siyā 2 - opt - there could be - √as 1 a (be) - siya + ā - siyā opt + niddā + fem + sleep; (comm) sleeping too much + √dā 3 ya (sleep) + ni + √dā + ā + ā fem 7 - assa 3.1 - opt - may be; could be; should be; would be - √as 1 a (be) - √as + a - ssa opt + pipāsā + fem + thirst (for) + √pā 1 sa (drink) + pipāsa + ā + ā fem 7 - assatha - opt - you all could be; you might be - √as 1 a (be) - assa + tha - ssa opt + guhā + fem + cave; cavern + √guh 1 *a (hide, conceal) + √guh + ā + ā fem 7 - siyuṃ - opt - they would be; there could be - √as 1 a (be) - siya + uṃ - siyā opt + sīmā 2 + fem + (vinaya) boundary in which legal procedures are performed + + + ā fem 7 - assavanatā - fem - fact of not hearing (of) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - na > a + √su > sav + *ana + tā\nassavana + tā - ā fem + āgaccheyya + opt + could come; would come along; could approach; would arrive + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + gaccha + eyya + eyya opt 7 - assaṃ + siyuṃ opt - I could be; I might be; may I be; I could become + they would be; there could be √as 1 a (be) - √as + aṃ - ssa opt + siya + uṃ + siyā opt 7 - assāma + siyā 2 opt - we could be; we may be; we might be; we should be + there could be √as 1 a (be) - assa + āma - ssa opt + siya + ā + siyā opt 7 - assu 3.1 + siyā 1 opt - they should be; they may be; they would be; may they be + could be; may be; might be; should be √as 1 a (be) - assa + u - ssa opt + siya + ā + siyā opt 7 - saddhā 1 + bāhā 1 fem - faith (in); belief (in); trust (in) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - sad + √dhā + ā + arm; forearm + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah > bāh + *ā ā fem 7 - vācā 1 + siyaṃ + opt + I could be; may I be; I might be; I should be + √as 1 a (be) + siya + aṃ + siyā opt + 7 + + + vedanā 1 fem - speech; words; statement; talk - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - √vac > vāc + *ā + (pleasant, unpleasant or neutral) felt experience; feeling; sensation; second of the five aggregates + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + √vid > ved + *anā ā fem 7 - pāṭikulyatā + dārikā fem - aversion (to); disgust (for); revulsion (toward) - √kūl 1 a (obstruct, embank) - pati > pāṭi + √kūl + *ya + tā\npāṭikūlya + tā + girl; daughter + + dāra + ikā ā fem 7 - anupabbajjā + gayā 1 fem - following (of) into the monastic life; renunciation under - √vaj 1 a (go on) - anu + pa + √vaj > baj + yā + name of a village + + ā fem 7 - taṇhā 1 + senā fem - craving (for); wanting; desire (for) - √tas 6 ṇhā (thirst) - taṇhā + ā + army; military + + ā fem 7 - visenā + upāsikā fem - disarming; not opposing; (or) disassociating - - vi + senā + female disciple; laywomen; female devotee + √ās 1 a (sit) + upa + √ās + ikā ā fem 7 - atthitā + vipassanā fem - existence; idea of existence; fact of being present - √as 1 a (be) - √as + ti + tā\natthi + tā + insight; penetrating internal vision; introspection + √dis 1 a (see) + vi + passa + anā ā fem 7 @@ -7662,101 +7707,83 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

7 - nibbidā + sañcetanā fem - dis-enchantment (towards); de-illusionment (with); disinterest (in); dispassion (towards) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + √vid > bid + ā - ā fem - 7 - - - jivhā - fem - tongue - - + wishing; intending; willing; making a choice + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + saṃ + √cit > cet + *anā ā fem 7 - jivhatā + vācā 1 fem - fact of having a tongue - - jivhā + tā + speech; words; statement; talk + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + √vac > vāc + *ā ā fem 7 - upasampadā 2 + parivīmaṃsā fem - (vinaya) higher ordination as monastic - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + saṃ + √pad + ā + thorough investigation; complete examination + √man 3 sa (think) + pari + vīmaṃsa + ā ā fem 7 - dhārā 1.1 + mettā fem - stream of water; rain-shower - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar > dhār + *ā + goodwill (towards); friendliness (to); benevolence (for) + √mitt 1 a (be friendly) + √mitt > mett + *ā ā fem 7 - karuṇā + devatā fem - compassion; sympathy; kindness (towards unfortunate beings) - - + deity; god + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dev + *a + tā\ndeva + tā ā fem 7 - vihareyya + jāneyya opt - could live; could stay (in) - √har 1 a (live) - vi + hara + eyya - ati pr - 7 - - - khuddā 1.1 - fem - hunger - √khud 1 a (be hungry) - √khud + yā - ā fem + should know; should understand; should find out + √ñā 5 nā (know) + jānā + eyya + āti pr 7 - vīmaṃsā 1 + vidhā 3 fem - inquiry; judgement; investigation; discrimination - √man 3 sa (think) - vīmaṃsa + ā + type (of); kind (of); sort (of); variety (of) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + vi + √dhā + ā ā fem 7 - upāsikā + ṭīkā fem - female disciple; laywomen; female devotee - √ās 1 a (sit) - upa + √ās + ikā + sub-commentary; commentary on a commentary + + ā fem 7 - attatā + anupabbajjā fem - selfhood; beingness; state of being - - atta + tā + following (of) into the monastic life; renunciation under + √vaj 1 a (go on) + anu + pa + √vaj > baj + yā ā fem 7 @@ -7770,74 +7797,47 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

7 - uppajjeyya + upapajjeyya opt - would become available (for); would accrue (to); could crop up (for) + would be reborn (in); would re-arise (in) √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + pajja + eyya + upa + pajja + eyya ati pr 7 - jāneyya - opt - should know; should understand; should find out - √ñā 5 nā (know) - jānā + eyya - āti pr - 7 - - - vedanā 1 + saṅkhā 2 fem - (pleasant, unpleasant or neutral) felt experience; feeling; sensation; second of the five aggregates - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - √vid > ved + *anā + definition; classification; concept; category + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + saṃ + √khā + ā ā fem 7 - niddā + ukkaṭṭhā fem - sleep; (comm) sleeping too much - √dā 3 ya (sleep) - ni + √dā + ā + name of town + √kas 1 a (drag, draw) + ud + √kas + ta + ā\nukkaṭṭha + ā ā fem 7 - nindā + jivhā fem - blame; criticism; fault-finding; disgrace - √nind 1 a (blame, abuse) - √nind + ā + tongue + + ā fem 7 - kareyya 2 - opt - would make; could make - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + eyya - karoti pr - 7 - - - upapajjeyya - opt - would be reborn (in); would re-arise (in) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + pajja + eyya - ati pr - 7 - - - devatā + saññā 1 fem - deity; god - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dev + *a + tā\ndeva + tā + perception; conception; recognition; third of the five aggregates + √ñā 5 nā (know) + saṃ + √ñā + ā ā fem 7 @@ -7851,29 +7851,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

7 - nisajjā 1 - fem - sitting; sitting down - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + √sad + ya + ā\nnisajja + ā - ā fem + uppajjeyya + opt + would become available (for); would accrue (to); could crop up (for) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + pajja + eyya + ati pr 7 - sañcetanā + mettāvatā fem - wishing; intending; willing; making a choice - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - saṃ + √cit > cet + *anā + goodwill; friendship + √mitt 1 a (be friendly) + √mitt > mett + *ā + vant + tā\nmettāvant + tā ā fem 7 - iriyā 2 + upasampadā 2 fem - conduct; behaviour; way of living - √īr 1 a (move, shake) - √īr + iyā + (vinaya) higher ordination as monastic + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + saṃ + √pad + ā ā fem 7 @@ -7887,84 +7887,75 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

7 - ṭīkā + muditā fem - sub-commentary; commentary on a commentary - - + happiness (for); appreciation; sympathetic joy + √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) + √mud + ita + ā\nmudita + ā ā fem 7 - vidhā 3 + pallatthikā 1 fem - type (of); kind (of); sort (of); variety (of) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - vi + √dhā + ā + sitting posture with something clasped around the knees + √as 3 ya (throw, hurl) + pari > pali > paly > pall + √as + ta + ikā\npallattha + ikā ā fem 7 - kasā - fem - whip; crop; lash - - - ā fem + passeyya 1 + opt + could see; would see + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + eyya + ati pr 7 - gāthā 1 - fem - verse; poem; stanza - √gā 3 ya (sing) - √gā + thā - ā fem + vadeyya + opt + would say; could speak; could tell + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + vada + eyya + ati pr 7 - saṅkhā 2 + jarā fem - definition; classification; concept; category - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - saṃ + √khā + ā + old age; ageing + √jar 1 a (age) + √jar + ā ā fem 7 - saññā 1 + yātrā 1 fem - perception; conception; recognition; third of the five aggregates - √ñā 5 nā (know) - saṃ + √ñā + ā + way of keeping going; means of sustaining; life support + √yā 1 a (go) + √yā + trā ā fem 7 - vipassanā + iriyā 2 fem - insight; penetrating internal vision; introspection - √dis 1 a (see) - vi + passa + anā + conduct; behaviour; way of living + √īr 1 a (move, shake) + √īr + iyā ā fem 7 - kukkuṭī + kuṭi 1 fem - hen; chicken - - kukkuṭa + ī - ī fem - 8 - - - bhuñjitvā - abs - having eaten - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - bhuñja + itvā - + hut; cabin; simple monastic dwelling + √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, be bent) + √kuṭ + i + i fem 8 @@ -7977,453 +7968,435 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

8 - bhūmi 1 - fem - earth; ground - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + mi - i fem + hitvā + abs + having left; having left behind; having abandoned + √hā 1 a (abandon) + √hā + itvā + 8 - pārisuddhi 1 + pīti 1.1 fem - purity; purification - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - pari > pāri + √sudh + ta + *i\nparisuddha + *i + delight; heartfelt joy; pleasure; feeling of love + √pī 5 nā (love, please) + √pī + ti i fem 8 - pāripūrī - fem - fulfilment; completion; perfecting; maturity - √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) - pari + √pūr + ī - ī fem + āgamma 1 + ger + coming (to); arriving (at); meeting (with) + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + √gam + ya + 8 - kuṭi 1 + anussati fem - hut; cabin; simple monastic dwelling - √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, be bent) - √kuṭ + i + memory (of); recollection (of) + √sar 1 a (remember) + anu + √sar + ti i fem 8 - gahetvā 1 + vatvā abs - having taken; having held - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - gahe + tvā + having said; having spoken (about) + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + √vad + tvā 8 - bārāṇasī + hiri fem - name of a city; modern Varanasi - + sense of shame; modesty; conscience; sense of right and wrong; scruples; (comm) originating from inside + √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) + √hir + i + i fem + 8 + + + samāpatti 1 + fem + attainment; meditation attainment + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ā + √pad + ti + i fem + 8 + + + anādiya + ger + not taking up + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + na > an + √ādā > ādi + ya\nan + ādiya - ī fem 8 - pharitvā 1 - abs - having suffused; having pervaded; having filled - √phar 1 a (suffuse, pervade) - √phar + itvā + vippahāya + ger + completely abandoning; totally renouncing + √hā 1 a (abandon) + vi + pa + √hā + ya 8 - caritvā 1.1 + samāpajjitvā abs - having walked; having wandered - √car 1 a (move, walk) - √car + itvā + having entered; having attained + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ā + pajja + itvā 8 - khanti 1 + bhikkhunī fem - patience; endurance; tolerance - √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) - √kham + ti - i fem + nun; fully ordained nun + √bhikkh 1 a (beg) + √bhikkh + u + nī\nbhikkhu + nī + ī fem 8 - katthaci 1 - ind - somewhere; anywhere - - ka + ttha + ci\nkattha + ci + ābhujitvā + abs + having bent; having folded + √bhuj 1 a (bend) + ā + √bhuj + itvā 8 - kuhiṃ - ind - where? + vesālī + fem + name of a city; capital of the Licchavis - ka > ku + hiṃ + ī fem 8 - pīti 1.1 - fem - delight; heartfelt joy; pleasure; feeling of love - √pī 5 nā (love, please) - √pī + ti - i fem - 8 - - - katvā 2 + samannāharitvā abs - having made - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tvā + having focused; having concentrated + √har 1 a (carry) + saṃ + anu > ann + ā + √har + itvā 8 - gahetvā 5 - abs - having arrested; having taken prisoner - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - gahe + tvā - + āpatti 2 + fem + (vinaya) offence; wrongdoing; transgression + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + √pad + ti + i fem 8 - katvāna 1 + paṭiggahetvā 2 abs - having done - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tvāna + having received; having accepted + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gahe + tvā 8 - karitvā 2 - abs - having made - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + itvā + aññāya 1 + ger + knowing; understanding; comprehending + √ñā 5 nā (know) + ā + √ñā + ya 8 - khāri 1 + nati fem - goods carried on a pole across the shoulders - - + inclination; tendency; bent; bias + √nam 1 a (bend) + √nam + ti i fem 8 - bhikkhunī + kukkuṭī fem - nun; fully ordained nun - √bhikkh 1 a (beg) - √bhikkh + u + nī\nbhikkhu + nī + hen; chicken + + kukkuṭa + ī ī fem 8 - petī + pathavī 2 fem - female ghost; female spirit - √i 1 a (come, go) - pa + e + ta + ī\npeta + ī + earth; ground + √path 1 a (expand) + √path + avī ī fem 8 - purato - ind - in front (of) - - pura + to - - 8 - - - kacca - ger - doing; making; acting; performing - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tya + ñatvā + abs + having known; having found out; having understood + √ñā 5 nā (know) + √ñā + tvā 8 - vidatthi + vatthi 1 fem - measure of length; span; length between outstretched thumb and little finger + bladder; urinary tract i fem 8 - paṭisaṅkhā 1 + samādāya 2 ger - reflecting; carefully considering; with due consideration - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - pati + saṃ + √khā + (ya) > khā + undertaking; taking up; accepting + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + saṃ + √ādā + ya 8 - viditvā 2.1 + patvā 1 abs - having known; having perceived; having understood - √vid 1 a (know) - √vid + itvā + having reached; having arrived (at) + √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) + pa + √ap + tvā 8 - anabhinanditvā - abs - having not approved (of); having not applauded - √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) - na > an + abhi + √nand + itvā - + ussoḷhi + fem + endurance; strenous exertion + √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) + ud + √sah + ti > soḍhi > soḷhi + i fem 8 - vineyya 1 + ādāya 4 ger - removing; getting rid (of) - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - vi + √nī > ne + *ya + adopting; assuming; according (to) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + √ādā + ya 8 - saritvā 1.1 - abs - having remembered; having recollected - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + itvā + ādāya 3 + ger + holding; carrying; having; with + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + √ādā + ya 8 - paṭissutvā - abs - having agreed (with); having responded in agreement (to) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - pati + √su + tvā + ādāya 1 + ger + taking + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + √ādā + ya 8 - sambodhi - fem - full awakening; enlightenment - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - saṃ + √budh > bodh + *i - i fem - 8 - - - paṭhavī - fem - earth; world - √path 1 a (expand) - √path > paṭh + avī - ī fem + abhiññā 3 + ger + directly knowing; understanding experientially + √ñā 5 nā (know) + abhi + √ñā + ya > ñā + 8 - vippahāya + uddissa 1 ger - completely abandoning; totally renouncing - √hā 1 a (abandon) - vi + pa + √hā + ya + in the name of; on account of; for the sake of; especially for + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + √dis + ya 8 - vibhajja 1 - ger - analysing in detail; classifying; explaining in detail; picking apart - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - vi + √bhaj + ya + samuttejetvā + abs + having fired up; having enthused + √tij 8 *e (be sharp, be hot) + saṃ + ud + teje + tvā 8 - paṇidhāya 1 - ger - guiding; directing; determining; setting - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + ni + √dhā + ya - + anusāsanī + fem + advice; instruction; teaching + √sās 1 a (order, instruct) + anu + √sās + ana + ī\nanusāsana + ī + ī fem 8 - nisajja + anupādāya ger - sitting down - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + √sad + ya + not holding (onto); not grasping (onto); detaching (from); not taking possession (of) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + na > an + upa + √ādā + ya\nan + upādāya 8 - vimutti - fem - release; liberation; deliverance; freedom; emancipation - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - vi + √muc + ti - i fem + paṭinivattitvā + abs + having turned around and come back (from) + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + pati + ni + √vatt + itvā + 8 - samuttejetvā + pharitvā 1 abs - having fired up; having enthused - √tij 8 *e (be sharp, be hot) - saṃ + ud + teje + tvā + having suffused; having pervaded; having filled + √phar 1 a (suffuse, pervade) + √phar + itvā 8 - niyyātetvā 1 + saritvā 1.1 abs - having handed over; having delivered; having returned - √yat 8 *e (arrange, hand over) - nī + yāte + tvā + having remembered; having recollected + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + itvā 8 - āgamma 1 - ger - coming (to); arriving (at); meeting (with) - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam + ya + sāyitvā + abs + having tasted + √sāy 1 a (taste) + √sāy + itvā 8 - samāpatti 1 + dabbī fem - attainment; meditation attainment - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ā + √pad + ti - i fem + spoon; wooden spoon; ladle + √dar 1 a (break, split apart) + √dar + vī + ī fem 8 - samāpajjitvā + nikkhipitvā 1 abs - having entered; having attained - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ā + pajja + itvā + having placed down; having laid on the ground; having dropped; having deposited + √khip 1 a (throw) + ni + √khip + itvā 8 - ādāya 1 + paṭisaṅkhā 1 ger - taking - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - √ādā + ya + reflecting; carefully considering; with due consideration + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + pati + saṃ + √khā + (ya) > khā 8 - ādāya 3 - ger - holding; carrying; having; with - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - √ādā + ya + paṭissutvā + abs + having agreed (with); having responded in agreement (to) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + pati + √su + tvā 8 - ādāya 4 + upasampajja 1 ger - adopting; assuming; according (to) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - √ādā + ya + reaching; attaining; arriving at + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + saṃ + √pad + ya 8 - samādāya 2 - ger - undertaking; taking up; accepting - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - saṃ + √ādā + ya - + petī + fem + female ghost; female spirit + √i 1 a (come, go) + pa + e + ta + ī\npeta + ī + ī fem 8 - patvā 1 - abs - having reached; having arrived (at) - √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) - pa + √ap + tvā + sāmaggī 1 + fem + concord; unity; peace; harmony + saṃ > sām + agga + *ī\nsamagga + *ī + ī fem 8 - pathavī 2 + ruci fem - earth; ground - √path 1 a (expand) - √path + avī - ī fem + liking; preference; choice; inclination; approval + √ruc 1 *a (shine, like) + √ruc + i + i fem 8 - vatvā + upasaṅkamitvā abs - having said; having spoken (about) - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - √vad + tvā + having approached; having gone (to); having drawn near (to) + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + itvā 8 - samannāharitvā + asaṅkhāditvā abs - having focused; having concentrated - √har 1 a (carry) - saṃ + anu > ann + ā + √har + itvā - - 8 - - - anādiya - ger - not taking up - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - na > an + √ādā > ādi + ya\nan + ādiya + having not chewed; having not munched + √khād 1 a (chew) + na > a + saṃ + √khād + itvā 8 - asaṅkhāditvā - abs - without having chewed - √khād 1 a (chew) - na > a + saṃ + √khād + itvā + nārī + fem + woman + nara > nāra + *ī + ī fem 8 @@ -8436,164 +8409,101 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

8 - sāmaggī 1 - fem - concord; unity; peace; harmony + purato + ind + in front (of) + + pura + to - saṃ > sām + agga + *ī\nsamagga + *ī - ī fem 8 - anussati + sāmīci 1 fem - memory (of); recollection (of) - √sar 1 a (remember) - anu + √sar + ti + right way; correct course; proper procedure + + i fem 8 - paggahetvā 2 - abs - having raised up; having lifted up - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + gahe + tvā - - 8 - - - anusāsanī - fem - advice; instruction; teaching - √sās 1 a (order, instruct) - anu + √sās + ana + ī\nanusāsana + ī - ī fem - 8 - - - appaccakkhāya + abhinivissa ger - not giving up; not disavowing; not renouncing; not rejecting - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - na > a + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ya\nna + paccakkhāya - - 8 - - - appaṭikkositvā - abs - having not disapproved; having not rejected - √kus 1 *a (call, insult) - na > a + pati + kosa + itvā + attaching; clinging; adhering; sticking; doubling down + √vis 1 a (enter) + abhi + ni + √vis + ya 8 - appatvā 1 - abs - having not reached; having not arrived (at) - √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) - na > a + pa + √ap + tvā + khāri 1 + fem + goods carried on a pole across the shoulders - 8 - - - anupādāya - ger - not holding (onto); not grasping (onto); detaching (from); not taking possession (of) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - na > an + upa + √ādā + ya\nan + upādāya + i fem 8 - disvāna - abs - having seen - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + tvāna + amutra + ind + there; in such-and-such a place - 8 - - - disvā - abs - having seen; having understood; having found out - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + tvā + amu + tra 8 - sutvā - abs - having heard; having listened (to) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su + tvā + kuhiṃ + ind + where? - 8 - - - abbuyha - ger - pulling up; pulling out; tearing up; uprooting - √buh 1 a (pluck out, uproot) - ā + √buh + ya + ka > ku + hiṃ 8 - anupagamma 1 + abhibhuyya ger - avoiding; not going near - √gam 1 a (go) - na > an + upa + √gam + ya\nan + upagamma + conquering; vanquishing; overcoming; overpowering; mastering + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + abhi + √bhū + ya 8 - suggati + hirī fem - state of happiness; good destination; heaven - √gam 1 a (go) - su + √gam + ti - i fem + sense of shame; modesty; conscience; sense of right and wrong; scruples; (comm) originating from inside + √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) + √hir + ī + ī fem 8 - visuddhi 1.1 + abhirati fem - purity (of); purification (of); holiness - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - vi + √sudh + ti + pleasure (in); delight (in); happiness (in) + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + abhi + √ram + ti i fem 8 - sugati + bārāṇasī fem - good destination; happy fate - √gam 1 a (go) - su + √gam + ti - i fem - 8 - - - paṭiggahetvā 2 - abs - having received; having accepted - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gahe + tvā + name of a city; modern Varanasi + + ī fem 8 - abhiññā 3 - ger - directly knowing; understanding experientially - √ñā 5 nā (know) - abhi + √ñā + ya > ñā + acchādetvā + abs + having dressed (in); having clothed oneself (in); having put on + √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) + ā + chāde + tvā 8 @@ -8607,38 +8517,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

8 - abhinivissa + paṭicca 1 ger - attaching; clinging; adhering; sticking; doubling down - √vis 1 a (enter) - abhi + ni + √vis + ya + dependent; depending (on); contingent (upon); relying (on); because (of); supported (by); on account (of); grounded (on) + √i 1 a (come, go) + pati + √i + tya 8 - abhibhuyya - ger - conquering; vanquishing; overcoming; overpowering; mastering - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - abhi + √bhū + ya + gahetvā 1 + abs + having taken; having held + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + gahe + tvā 8 - abhirati - fem - pleasure (in); delight (in); happiness (in) - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - abhi + √ram + ti - i fem - 8 - - - paṭicca 1 - ger - dependent; depending (on); contingent (upon); relying (on); because (of); supported (by); on account (of); grounded (on) - √i 1 a (come, go) - pati + √i + tya + hutvā 1 + abs + having been + √hū 1 a (be) + √hū + tvā 8 @@ -8647,53 +8548,89 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

fem name of a city; capital of Kosala √su 1 a (flow) - √su > sāv + a + ttha + *ī\nsāvattha + ī + √su > sāv + a + ttha + *ī\nsavattha + *ī ī fem 8 - amutra - ind - there; in such-and-such a place - - amu + tra + paṇidhāya 1 + ger + guiding; directing; determining; setting + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + ni + √dhā + ya 8 - sāyitvā + laddhāna abs - having tasted - √sāy 1 a (taste) - √sāy + itvā + having got; having obtained + √labh 1 a (get) + √labh > ladh + tvāna 8 - paṭinivattitvā - abs - having turned around and come back (from) - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - pati + ni + √vatt + itvā + khanti 1 + fem + patience; endurance; tolerance + √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) + √kham + ti + i fem + 8 + + + anupagamma 1 + ger + avoiding; not going near + √gam 1 a (go) + na > an + upa + √gam + ya\nan + upagamma 8 - dabbī + paṭhavī fem - spoon; wooden spoon; ladle - √dar 1 a (break, split apart) - √dar + vī + earth; world + √path 1 a (expand) + √path > paṭh + avī ī fem 8 - sāmīci 1 + gahetvā 5 + abs + having arrested; having taken prisoner + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + gahe + tvā + + 8 + + + sambodhi fem - right way; correct course; proper procedure + full awakening; enlightenment + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + saṃ + √budh > bodh + *i + i fem + 8 + + + accādhāya + ger + overlapping; placing one on top of another + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + ati > aty > acc + ā + √dhā + ya + 8 + + + bhuñjitvā + abs + having eaten + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + bhuñja + itvā - i fem 8 @@ -8706,176 +8643,212 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

8 - viseni - fem - disarming; not opposing; (or) disassociating + sutvā + abs + having heard; having listened (to) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + √su + tvā - vi + senā > viseni - i fem 8 - āpatti 2 - fem - (vinaya) offence; wrongdoing; transgression - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + √pad + ti - i fem + sabbattha 1 + ind + everywhere; every place + + sabba + ttha + 8 - aññāya 1 + pahāya 1 ger - knowing; understanding; comprehending - √ñā 5 nā (know) - ā + √ñā + ya + leaving behind; giving up; abandoning + √hā 1 a (abandon) + pa + √hā + ya 8 - ñatvā + paggahetvā 2 abs - having known; having found out; having understood - √ñā 5 nā (know) - √ñā + tvā + having raised up; having lifted up + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + gahe + tvā 8 - uddissa 1 - ger - in the name of; on account of; for the sake of; especially for - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + √dis + ya - + yakkhī + fem + female supernatural being; female spirit; daemoness + √yakkh 8 *e (worship) + √yakkh + a + ī\nyakkha + ī + ī fem 8 - vivicca + appaccakkhāya ger - separating (from); aloof (from) - √vic 1 a (separate) - vi + √vic + ya + not giving up; not disavowing; not renouncing; not rejecting + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + na > a + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ya\nna + paccakkhāya 8 - nati - fem - inclination; tendency; bent; bias - √nam 1 a (bend) - √nam + ti - i fem + yato 2 + ind + since; because; due to the fact that; on account of which + + ya + to + 8 - laddhāna + anabhinanditvā abs - having got; having obtained - √labh 1 a (get) - √labh > ladh + tvāna + having not approved (of); having not applauded + √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) + na > an + abhi + √nand + itvā 8 - upasaṅkamitvā - abs - having approached; having gone (to); having drawn near (to) - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + itvā + yattha + ind + wherever; where; when; in which + + ya + ttha 8 - upasampajja 1 - ger - reaching; attaining; arriving at - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + saṃ + √pad + ya + disvā + abs + having seen; having understood; having found out + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + tvā 8 - ruci + saṅghāṭi 1 fem - liking; preference; choice; inclination; approval - √ruc 1 *a (shine, like) - √ruc + i + outer robe; double robe; patchwork robe + √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) + saṃ + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *i i fem 8 - ussoḷhi - fem - endurance; strenous exertion - √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) - ud + √sah + ti > soḍhi > soḷhi - i fem + tatra 1 + ind + there; in that place + + ta + tra + 8 - ekato 1 - ind - on one side - - eka + to + abbuyha + ger + pulling up; pulling out; tearing up; uprooting + √buh 1 a (pluck out, uproot) + ā + √buh + ya 8 - chetvā 1 + karitvā 2 abs - having cut off; having severed; (comm) having killed - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - √chid > ched + *tvā + having made + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + itvā 8 - yāgu - fem - rice gruel; congee + uṭṭhāya + ger + rising (from); emerging (from); getting up (from) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + ud + √ṭhā + ya + 8 + + + disvāna + abs + having seen + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + tvāna - u fem 8 - hitvā + uggahetvā 3 abs - having left; having left behind; having abandoned - √hā 1 a (abandon) - √hā + itvā + having learned; having memorized + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + ud + gahe + tvā 8 - yattha - ind - wherever; where; when; in which + katvāna 1 + abs + having done + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tvāna - ya + ttha + 8 + + + katvā 2 + abs + having made + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tvā 8 - yato 2 + kacca + ger + doing; making; acting; performing + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tya + + 8 + + + tattha 2 ind - since; because; due to the fact that; on account of which + in that regard; in that case; regarding that matter - ya + to + ta + ttha 8 - yakkhī + īsī fem - female supernatural being; female spirit; daemoness - √yakkh 8 *e (worship) - √yakkh + a + ī\nyakkha + ī + queen; female ruler + √īs 3 ya (have power) + √īs + a + ī\nīsa + ī ī fem 8 + + appatvā 1 + abs + having not reached; having not arrived (at) + √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) + na > a + pa + √ap + tvā + + 8 + ettha 1 ind @@ -8895,146 +8868,200 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

8 - hiri - fem - sense of shame; modesty; conscience; sense of right and wrong; scruples; (comm) originating from inside - √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) - √hir + i - i fem + tattha 1 + ind + there; in that place + + ta + ttha + 8 - muñcitvā 1 - abs - having released; having let go - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - muñca + itvā + vivicca + ger + separating (from); aloof (from) + √vic 1 a (separate) + vi + √vic + ya 8 - hirī + dhātu 1 fem - sense of shame; modesty; conscience; sense of right and wrong; scruples; (comm) originating from inside - √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) - √hir + ī - ī fem + state; property; condition; element + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā + tu + u fem 8 - mātulānī + viseni fem - mother's brother's wife; aunt + disarming; not opposing; (or) disassociating - mātar + ula + anī\nmātula + anī - ī fem + vi + senā > viseni + i fem 8 - mātar - fem - mother - + appaṭikkositvā + abs + having not disapproved; having not rejected + √kus 1 *a (call, insult) + na > a + pati + kosa + itvā - mātar fem 8 - acchādetvā + caritvā 1.1 abs - having dressed (in); having clothed oneself (in); having put on - √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) - ā + chāde + tvā - + having walked; having wandered + √car 1 a (move, walk) + √car + itvā + 8 - hutvā 1 + chetvā 1 abs - having been - √hū 1 a (be) - √hū + tvā + having cut off; having severed; (comm) having killed + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + √chid > ched + *tvā 8 - accādhāya - ger - overlapping; placing one on top of another - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - ati > aty > acc + ā + √dhā + ya + katthaci 1 + ind + somewhere; anywhere + + ka + ttha + ci\nkattha + ci 8 - pahāya 1 + vineyya 1 ger - leaving behind; giving up; abandoning - √hā 1 a (abandon) - pa + √hā + ya + removing; getting rid (of) + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + vi + √nī > ne + *ya 8 - nikkhipitvā 1 - abs - having placed down; having laid on the ground; having dropped; having deposited - √khip 1 a (throw) - ni + √khip + itvā - + visuddhi 1.1 + fem + purity (of); purification (of); holiness + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + vi + √sudh + ti + i fem 8 - nārī + mātar fem - woman + mother - nara > nāra + *ī - ī fem + + mātar fem 8 - uṭṭhāya - ger - rising (from); emerging (from); getting up (from) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - ud + √ṭhā + ya + dhītar + fem + daughter + + ar fem 8 - vesālī + bhūmi 1 fem - name of a city; capital of the Licchavis - - - ī fem + earth; ground + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + mi + i fem 8 - vatthi 1 + vimutti fem - bladder; urinary tract - - + release; liberation; deliverance; freedom; emancipation + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + vi + √muc + ti i fem 8 - tatra 2 - ind - in that case; in that regard; in this matter; in this connection + yāgu + fem + rice gruel; congee - ta + tra + u fem 8 - idha 1 - ind - here; now; in this world + nisajja + ger + sitting down + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + √sad + ya - ima + dha + 8 + + + satti 1 + fem + spear; javelin; weapon + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) + √sak + ti + i fem + 8 + + + pāripūrī + fem + fulfilment; completion; perfecting; maturity + √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) + pari + √pūr + ī + ī fem + 8 + + + pārisuddhi 1 + fem + purity; purification + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + pari > pāri + √sudh + ta + *i\nparisuddha + *i + i fem + 8 + + + vutti 1 + fem + livelihood; way of being; way of life; behaviour + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + √vatt > vutt + i + i fem + 8 + + + suggati + fem + state of happiness; good destination; heaven + √gam 1 a (go) + su + √gam + ti + i fem + 8 + + + vibhajja 1 + ger + analysing in detail; classifying; explaining in detail; picking apart + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + vi + √bhaj + ya 8 @@ -9048,39 +9075,48 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

8 - sabbattha 1 - ind - everywhere; every place - - sabba + ttha + muñcitvā 1 + abs + having released; having let go + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + muñca + itvā 8 - vuṭṭhi + sugati fem - rain; rainfall - √vass 1 a (rain) - √vass > vuss + ti + good destination; happy fate + √gam 1 a (go) + su + √gam + ti i fem 8 - tatra 1 + ekato 1 ind - there; in that place + on one side - ta + tra + eka + to 8 - dhītar + sati 1.2 fem - daughter + mindfulness; presence; recollection; awareness + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + ti + i fem + 8 + + + idha 1 + ind + here; now; in this world + ima + dha - ar fem 8 @@ -9093,39 +9129,48 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

8 - itthī 1 - fem - woman; female + tatra 2 + ind + in that case; in that regard; in this matter; in this connection + ta + tra - ī fem 8 - sati 1.2 + vuṭṭhi fem - mindfulness; presence; recollection; awareness - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + ti + rain; rainfall + √vass 1 a (rain) + √vass > vuss + ti i fem 8 - vutti 1 + mātulānī fem - livelihood; way of being; way of life; behaviour - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - √vatt > vutt + i - i fem + mother's brother's wife; aunt + + mātar + ula + anī\nmātula + anī + ī fem 8 - dhātu 1 + niyyātetvā 1 + abs + having handed over; having delivered; having returned + √yat 8 *e (arrange, hand over) + nī + yāte + tvā + + 8 + + + vidatthi fem - state; property; condition; element - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā + tu - u fem + measure of length; span; length between outstretched thumb and little finger + + + i fem 8 @@ -9138,92 +9183,110 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

8 - īsī - fem - queen; female ruler - √īs 3 ya (have power) - √īs + a + ī\nīsa + ī - ī fem - 8 - - - uggahetvā 3 + viditvā 2.1 abs - having learned; having memorized - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - ud + gahe + tvā + having known; having perceived; having understood + √vid 1 a (know) + √vid + itvā 8 - tattha 1 - ind - there; in that place + itthī 1 + fem + woman; female - ta + ttha + ī fem 8 - tattha 2 - ind - in that regard; in that case; regarding that matter + pācittiya 1 + nt + (vinaya) offence requiring confession - ta + ttha - 8 + a nt + 9 - ābhujitvā - abs - having bent; having folded - √bhuj 1 a (bend) - ā + √bhuj + itvā + tena 3 + ind + there - 8 + ta + ena + + 9 - saṅghāṭi 1 - fem - outer robe; double robe; patchwork robe - √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) - saṃ + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *i - i fem - 8 + theyya 1 + nt + theft; stealing + √then 8 *e (steal) + √then + ya + a nt + 9 - satti 1 - fem - spear; javelin; weapon - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) - √sak + ti - i fem - 8 + puppha 1 + nt + flower + √pupph 1 a (flower, expand) + √pupph + a + a nt + 9 - nakkhatta 1 + pahāna nt - constellation; zodiac; celestial object - √nakkh 1 a (attain, arrive) - √nakkh + a + tta\nnakkha + tta + giving up (of); letting go (of); removal (of); abandoning (of) + √hā 1 a (abandon) + pa + √hā + ana a nt 9 - nu - ind - (adds a question mark) surely?; didn't?; wouldn't?; which? + dukkha 3 + nt + discomfort; suffering; unease; unpleasantness; something unsatisfactory; trouble; a bummer; stress + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a + a nt east + 9 + + + niyyātuṃ + inf + to go out (of); to exit; to leave + √yā 1 a (go) + nī + √yā + tuṃ + 9 + + + tena 2 + ind + thereby; because of that; on that account + ta + ena 9 - dhāraṇa 2 + paṭibhāna 1.1 nt - wearing - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + aṇa + eloquence; wit; ingenuity; quick response + √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) + pati + √bhaṇ > bhāṇ + *a + a nt + 9 + + + cīvara 1 + nt + robe; cloth; robe-cloth + + a nt 9 @@ -9237,236 +9300,200 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

9 - nūna 2 + nu ind - could it be?; what if?; shall?; let's?; perhaps? - + (adds a question mark) surely?; didn't?; wouldn't?; which? - 9 - - - nibbindituṃ - inf - to become dis-enchanted (with); to become disinterested (in); to be disillusioned (with); to lose interest (in) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + binda + ituṃ 9 - puñña 1 - nt - merit; good deed; spiritual wealth - √puṇ 1 a (be skilful, be precise) - √puṇ + ya - a nt - 9 - - - puppha 1 + jīva 2 nt - flower - √pupph 1 a (flower, expand) - √pupph + a + life + √jīv 1 a (live) + √jīv + a a nt 9 - niyyātuṃ - inf - to go out (of); to exit; to leave - √yā 1 a (go) - nī + √yā + tuṃ - - 9 - - - nimitta 1 + gaha 2 nt - mark; sign; symbol; indication - √mā 5 nā (measure) - ni + √mā > mi + tta + house + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + √gah + a a nt 9 - domanassa + dukkha 4 nt - (mental) suffering; distress; dissatisfaction; dejection; depression; unhappiness; grief; negative state of mind - √man 3 ya (think) - dur > do + √man + as + *ya\ndummanas + *ya + pain; physical discomfort + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a a nt 9 - nidāna 1 + citta 1.1 nt - source; origin; foundation; cause; reason - √dā 3 ya (tie, bind) - ni + √dā + ana + mind; heart + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + √cit + ta a nt 9 - nanu + nūna 2 ind - surely?; but wouldn't?; is it true?; wasn't? + could it be?; what if?; shall?; let's?; perhaps? + - na + nu 9 - nissaraṇa + puñña 1 nt - escape (from); exit (from); exodus (from); way out (of) - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - nī + √sar + aṇa + merit; good deed; spiritual wealth + √puṇ 1 a (be skilful, be precise) + √puṇ + ya a nt 9 - dhura 3 + thala 1 nt - yoke-pole - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar > dhur + a + dry land; firm ground; terra firma + √thal 1 a (be firm) + √thal + a a nt 9 - dvāra 1 + dassanāya 2 nt - door; entrance; gate; gateway - √dvar 1 a (obstruct, prohibit) - √dvar > dvār + *a + in order to visit; for the purpose of seeing + √dis 1 a (see) + dassa + ana + āya\ndassana + āya a nt 9 - nidāna 4 + dassana 3 nt - background story; narrative setting; introductory tale - √dā 3 ya (tie, bind) - ni + √dā + ana + insight; realization; spiritual vision + √dis 1 a (see) + dassa + ana a nt 9 - na sukaraṃ - idiom - it is not easy (to); it is not easy to make - - + nibbindituṃ + inf + to become dis-enchanted (with); to become disinterested (in); to be disillusioned (with); to lose interest (in) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + binda + ituṃ 9 - dhana 1 + paccanīka 1 nt - wealth; riches; treasure - √dhan 1 a (be rich) - √dhan + a + opposition; resistance; conflict; argument + √an 1 a (breath, blow) + pati > paty > pacc + √an + īya > īka a nt 9 - nagara 1 + cela 2 nt - town; city - - + clothes; garment + √cil 1 a (clothe) + √cil > cel + *a a nt 9 - gaha 2 + nimitta 1 nt - house - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - √gah + a + mark; sign; symbol; indication + √mā 5 nā (measure) + ni + √mā > mi + tta a nt 9 - nibbāna 2 + pavana 1.1 nt - (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - nī + √vā > bā + ana + woodland; forest + + pa + vana a nt 9 - paṭibhāna 1.1 + paccakkhāna nt - eloquence; wit; ingenuity; quick response - √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) - pati + √bhaṇ > bhāṇ + *a + denial; refusal; rejection + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ana a nt 9 - dubbalya + pālicca nt - weakness; lack of strength; feebleness; incapability - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - dur + √bal + a + ya\ndubbala + ya - a nt - 9 - - - taṃ kiṃ maññasi - idiom - what do you think about that?; what's your opinion on this? - - + hoariness; grey hair + palita > pālita + *ya + a nt 9 - taṃ kiṃ maññatha - idiom - what do you think?; how do you feel about? - - - + tīra + nt + shore; riverbank; beach + √tir 1 a (cross) + √tir > tīr + *a + a nt 9 - padara 2 - nt - cleft; crack; crevice - √dar 1 a (break, split apart) - pa + √dar + a - a nt + piṇḍāya + masc + for alms; to collect alms food + √piṇḍ 8 *e (collect) + √piṇḍ + a + āya\npiṇḍa + āya + a masc 9 - padhāna 1 + dhura 3 nt - making effort; exerting; striving; trying (to) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + √dhā + ana + yoke-pole + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar > dhur + a a nt 9 - pamāṇa 3 + ñāṇa 2 nt - measure; measurement; length; size; amount; quantity - √mā 5 nā (measure) - pa + √mā + aṇa + knowing (of); understanding (of); insight (into) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + √ñā + aṇa a nt 9 - pārājika 3 + cakka 1 nt - (vinaya) offence involving defeat; transgression requiring expulsion - √ji 1 a (conquer) - parā > pārā + √ji + *aka + wheel + + a nt 9 @@ -9480,254 +9507,272 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

9 - pāmojja + tāva 1 + ind + until then; that long + + + + 9 + + + jaya 1 nt - joy; happiness; gladness - √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) - pa + √mud > mod + *a + *ya\npamoda + *ya + victory; conquest; winning + √ji 1 a (conquer) + √ji > jay + *a a nt 9 - parinibbāna 1 + dvāra 1 nt - (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - pari + nī + bā + ana + door; entrance; gate; gateway + √dvar 1 a (obstruct, prohibit) + √dvar > dvār + *a a nt 9 - ṭhāna 02 + pada 9 nt - reason; grounds; basis; cause - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ana + footprint; footstep + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + √pad + a a nt 9 - pāpa 3 + pārājika 3 nt - evil action (in); crime (in); sin (in); wrongdoing (in); misdeed (in) - - + (vinaya) offence involving defeat; transgression requiring expulsion + √ji 1 a (conquer) + parā > pārā + √ji + *aka a nt 9 - ñāṇa 2 + pāmojja nt - knowing (of); understanding (of); insight (into) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - √ñā + aṇa + joy; happiness; gladness + √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) + pa + √mud > mod + *a + *ya\npamoda + *ya a nt 9 - jhāna 2 + dubbalya nt - meditation; stage of meditation - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - √jhā + ana + weakness; lack of strength; feebleness; incapability + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + dur + √bal + a + ya\ndubbala + ya a nt 9 - jīvitukāma - adj - wishing to live; wanting to stay alive + nagara 1 + nt + town; city - jīvituṃ + kāma - a adj + + a nt 9 - jīva 2 + cakkhu 1 nt - life - √jīv 1 a (live) - √jīv + a - a nt + eye + √cakkh 1 a (see) + √cakkh + u + u nt 9 - pariyosāna 1 + cakkhu 2 nt - end; finish; conclusion; culmination - √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) - pari + [y] + ava + √sā + ana - a nt + eyesight; faculty of seeing + √cakkh 1 a (see) + √cakkh + u + u nt 9 - jaya 1 + padara 2 nt - victory; conquest; winning - √ji 1 a (conquer) - √ji > jay + *a + cleft; crack; crevice + √dar 1 a (break, split apart) + pa + √dar + a a nt 9 - passa 1.1 + nakkhatta 1 nt - (of the body) side; rib - - + constellation; zodiac; celestial object + √nakkh 1 a (attain, arrive) + √nakkh + a + tta\nnakkha + tta a nt 9 - cela 2 - nt - clothes; garment - √cil 1 a (clothe) - √cil > cel + *a - a nt + tārituṃ + inf + to cross; to cross over + √tar 1 a (cross) + √tar > tār + *ituṃ + 9 - pavana 1.1 - nt - woodland; forest + na sukaraṃ + idiom + it is not easy (to); it is not easy to make + + - pa + vana - a nt 9 - cīvara - nt - robe; cloth; robe-cloth + taṃ kiṃ maññasi + idiom + what do you think about that?; what's your opinion on this? + - a nt 9 - carituṃ 1.2 - inf - to walk (in); to wander (in) - √car 1 a (move, walk) - √car + ituṃ + taṃ kiṃ maññatha + idiom + what do you think?; how do you feel about? + + 9 - pahāna + no 1.2 + ind + (adds a question mark) surely?; didn't?; isn't it?; definitely + + + + 9 + + + dhana 1 nt - giving up (of); letting go (of); removal (of); abandoning (of) - √hā 1 a (abandon) - pa + √hā + ana + wealth; riches; treasure + √dhan 1 a (be rich) + √dhan + a a nt 9 - cariya + pāpa 3 nt - conduct; behaviour; way of behaving; state of life - √car 1 a (act, behave) - √car + iya + evil action (in); crime (in); sin (in); wrongdoing (in); misdeed (in) + + a nt 9 - citta 1.1 + padhāna 1 nt - mind; heart - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - √cit + ta + making effort; exerting; striving; trying (to) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + √dhā + ana a nt 9 - tārituṃ - inf - to cross; to cross over - √tar 1 a (cross) - √tar > tār + *ituṃ + passa 1.1 + nt + (of the body) side; rib + + a nt 9 - pada 11 + domanassa nt - footprint; footstep - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - √pad + a + (mental) suffering; distress; dissatisfaction; dejection; depression; unhappiness; grief; negative state of mind + √man 3 ya (think) + dur > do + √man + as + *ya\ndummanas + *ya a nt 9 - pālicca + tila nt - hoariness; grey hair + sesame seed + - palita > pālita + *ya a nt 9 - cakkhu 2 + nibbāna 2 nt - eyesight; faculty of seeing - √cakkh 1 a (see) - √cakkh + u - u nt + (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + nī + √vā > bā + ana + a nt 9 - duccarita 2 + dukkaṭa 3 nt - misconduct; misbehaviour; bad behaviour (by) - √car 1 a (act, behave) - dur + √car + ita + class of vinaya offence; wrong-doing + √kar 7 o (do, make) + dur + √kar + ta a nt 9 - paccakkhāna + cariya nt - denial; refusal; rejection - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ana + conduct; behaviour; way of behaving; state of life + √car 1 a (act, behave) + √car + iya a nt 9 - paccanīka 1 + nidāna 1 nt - opposition; resistance; conflict; argument - √an 1 a (breath, blow) - pati > paty > pacc + √an + īya > īka + source; origin; foundation; cause; reason + √dā 3 ya (tie, bind) + ni + √dā + ana a nt 9 - dukkha 4 + pariyosāna 1 nt - pain; physical discomfort - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a + end; finish; conclusion; culmination + √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) + pari + [y] + ava + √sā + ana a nt 9 - dukkha 3 + parinibbāna 1 nt - discomfort; suffering; unease; unpleasantness; something unsatisfactory; trouble; a bummer; stress - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a - a nt east + (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + pari + nī + bā + ana + a nt 9 - dukkaṭa 3 + tiṇa 2 nt - class of vinaya offence; wrong-doing - √kar 7 o (do, make) - dur + √kar + ta + weed + + a nt 9 @@ -9741,272 +9786,254 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

9 - dāna 1.2 + tiṇa 1 nt - alms; almsfood - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā + ana + grass; straw + + a nt 9 - dāna 1.1 + pamāṇa 3 nt - giving; offering; charity; generosity - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā + ana + measure; measurement; length; size; amount; quantity + √mā 5 nā (measure) + pa + √mā + aṇa a nt 9 - dassanāya 2 + dhāraṇa 2 nt - in order to visit; for the purpose of seeing - √dis 1 a (see) - dassa + ana + āya\ndassana + āya + wearing + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + aṇa a nt 9 - dassana 3 + ṭhāna 02 nt - insight; realization; spiritual vision - √dis 1 a (see) - dassa + ana + reason; grounds; basis; cause + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9 - pācittiya 1 + jhāna 2 nt - (vinaya) offence requiring confession - - + meditation; stage of meditation + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + √jhā + ana a nt 9 - no 1.2 - ind - (adds a question mark) surely?; didn't?; isn't it?; definitely - - - + nissaraṇa + nt + escape (from); exit (from); exodus (from); way out (of) + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + nī + √sar + aṇa + a nt 9 - theyya 1 + dāna 1.1 nt - theft; stealing - √then 8 *e (steal) - √then + ya + giving; offering; charity; generosity + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā + ana a nt 9 - ghara 1 + nidāna 4 nt - house; home; household - - + background story; narrative setting; introductory tale + √dā 3 ya (tie, bind) + ni + √dā + ana a nt 9 - ghāna + dāna 1.2 nt - nose - √ghā 3 ya (smell) - √ghā + ana + alms; almsfood + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā + ana a nt 9 - piṇḍāya - masc - for alms; to collect alms food - √piṇḍ 8 *e (collect) - √piṇḍ + a + āya\npiṇḍa + āya - a masc + duccarita 2 + nt + misconduct; misbehaviour; bad behaviour (by) + √car 1 a (act, behave) + dur + √car + ita + a nt 9 - tena 3 + nanu ind - there + surely?; but wouldn't?; is it true?; wasn't? - ta + ena + na + nu 9 - tena 2 - ind - thereby; because of that; on that account + ghara 1 + nt + house; home; household - ta + ena + a nt 9 - tīra + ghāna nt - shore; riverbank; beach - √tir 1 a (cross) - √tir > tīr + *a + nose + √ghā 3 ya (smell) + √ghā + ana a nt 9 - tila - nt - sesame seed + jīvitukāma + adj + wishing to live; wanting to stay alive + jīvituṃ + kāma + a adj + 9 + + + carituṃ 1.2 + inf + to walk (in); to wander (in) + √car 1 a (move, walk) + √car + ituṃ - a nt 9 - cakka 1 + ūna 2 nt - wheel + shortage; deficiency; lack; want; need a nt 9 - tiṇa 2 + nāma 4 nt - weed + mental objects of consciousness; mentality; mental factors of feeling, perception, intention, contact and attention a nt 9 - tiṇa 1 + lakkhaṇa 1 nt - grass; straw - - + auspicious sign; birthmark; prognosticative mark + √lakkh 8 *e (mark) + √lakkh + aṇa a nt 9 - tāva 1 - ind - until then; that long - - - + upaṭṭhāna 1 + nt + attending (to); waiting on; serving + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + upa + √ṭhā + ana + a nt 9 - cakkhu 1 + adhiṭṭhāna 2 nt - eye - √cakkh 1 a (see) - √cakkh + u - u nt + standpoint; prejudice; bias; preconception + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + adhi + √ṭhā + ana + a nt 9 - thala 1 + uddhacca nt - dry land; firm ground; terra firma - √thal 1 a (be firm) - √thal + a + agitation; restlessness; distraction; excitement + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + ud + √dhar + ta + ya\nuddhata + ya a nt 9 - yena tena - idiom - where … there - + loṇa 2 + nt + sea-salt; brine + a nt 9 - nāma 4 + lohita 1 nt - name + blood a nt 9 - yena 2 - ind - because of; because of which - - ya + ena + saka 2 + nt + one's own (property, possessions, etc.) + sa + ka + a nt 9 - vibhūsana - nt - decorating; adorning - √bhūs 1 a (adorn, decorate) - vi + √bhūs + ana - a nt - 9 - - - adhikaraṇa 1 - nt - (vinaya) issue; legal procedure; disciplinary proceedings - √kar 7 o (do, make) - adhi + √kar + aṇa - a nt - 9 - - - upādāna 2 - nt - grasping; clinging; acquiring; appropriating; taking possession; identifying - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - upa + √ādā + ana - a nt - 9 - - - rūpa 1 + udaka 1.1 nt - matter; material thing; materiality; experience of material world; physical objects of consciousness; first of the five aggregates - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - √rūp + a + water + √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) + √ud + aka a nt 9 - upasaṅkamituṃ - inf - to approach; to visit; to go (to) - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + ituṃ + sakkā nu + idiom + is it possible (to)?; is one able (to)? + + 9 - upasaṅkamana - nt - approaching; visiting - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + ana - a nt + sakkā 1 + ind + it is possible (to); one is able (to) + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) + √sak + yā + 9 - rūpa 3 + anagāriya 1 nt - (object of the eye) form; material form; shape; sight - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - √rūp + a + homelessness; homeless state + + na > an + agāra + iya a nt 9 @@ -10020,191 +10047,146 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

9 - lakkhaṇa 1 - nt - auspicious sign; birthmark; prognosticative mark - √lakkh 8 *e (mark) - √lakkh + aṇa - a nt - 9 - - - adhiṭṭhāna 2 + uṭṭhāna 2 nt - standpoint; prejudice; bias; preconception + effort; exertion; initiative; activity √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - adhi + √ṭhā + ana - a nt - 9 - - - ratana 1 - nt - jewel; gem; gemstone - - + ud + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9 - arañña + sacca 2 nt - forest; wood; wild; wilderness - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + aṇa + ya\naraṇa + ya + truth + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta > santa > sat + ya\nsat + ya a nt 9 - abbhakkhāna + viññāṇa 1 nt - misrepresenting; slandering; falsely accusing - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - abhi > abhy > abbh + ā + √khā + ana + awareness; consciousness; mind; fifth of the five aggregates + √ñā 5 nā (know) + vi + √ñā + aṇa a nt 9 - uddhacca + sañcaritta nt - agitation; restlessness; distraction; excitement - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - ud + √dhar + ta + ya\nuddhata + ya + matchmaking; carrying proposals + √car 1 a (move, walk) + saṃ + √car + a > cari + tta\nsañcara + tta a nt 9 - loṇa 2 - nt - sea-salt; brine - + vicikicchituṃ + inf + to doubt; to be uncertain + √cit 8 sa (think, intend) + vi + cikiccha + ituṃ - a nt 9 - lohita 1 + indriya 1 nt - blood - + sense; mental faculty; power + indra + iya a nt 9 - anagāriya 1 + itthatta 1 nt - homelessness; homeless state + present state of existence; earthly existence; such an existence - na > an + agāra + iya + ima + ttha + tta\nittha + tta a nt 9 - saka 2 + iṇa nt - one's own (property, possessions, etc.) + debt; loan + - sa + ka a nt 9 - udaka 1.1 + santhata 1 nt - water - √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) - √ud + aka + spread; bedspread; coverlet; counterpane + √thar 1 a (spread, expand) + saṃ + √thar + ta a nt 9 - sakkā nu - idiom - is it possible (to)?; is one able (to)? - - - - 9 - - - sakkā 1 - ind - it is possible (to); one is able (to) - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) - √sak + yā - - 9 - - - uṭṭhāna 2 + vassa 3 nt - effort; exertion; initiative; activity - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - ud + √ṭhā + ana + year + √vass 1 a (rain) + √vass + a a nt 9 - upaṭṭhāna 1 + santhava 1 nt - attending (to); waiting on; serving - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - upa + √ṭhā + ana + intimacy (with); close association (with) + √thu 1 a (be familiar, praise) + saṃ + √thu > thav + *a a nt 9 - raṭṭha + anubyañjana 1 nt - country; land; kingdom; realm - √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) - √rāj + ta + secondary characteristic; detail; feature + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + anu + vi + √añj + ana\nanu + byañjana a nt 9 - addhāna 2 + uṭṭhāna 1 nt - time; period; extent - - addha + āna + waking up; getting up; rising + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + ud + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9 - yena 3 - ind - where; wherever; in which direction; to; towards - - ya + ena - - 9 - - - mukha 2 + vana 1.1 nt - mouth + wood; forest; grove a nt 9 - mukha 3 + rūpa 3 nt - face - - + (object of the eye) form; material form; shape; sight + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + √rūp + a a nt 9 - mukha 5 + upasaṅkamana nt - cause; means; way; (comm) door; source - - + approaching; visiting + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + ana a nt 9 @@ -10217,24 +10199,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

9 - - mūla 1 - nt - (of a tree) root; base; foot - √mūl 1 a (support) - √mūl + a - a nt - 9 - - - mūla 2 - nt - source; origin; root - √mūl 1 a (support) - √mūl + a - a nt - 9 - viharitukāma adj @@ -10245,29 +10209,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

9 - amaritukāma - adj - not wishing to die - - na > a + marituṃ + kāma - a adj - 9 - - - sāsana 2 - nt - teaching; instruction - √sās 1 a (order, instruct) - √sās + ana - a nt - 9 - - - yattha tattha - idiom - where … there - - + yattha tattha + idiom + where … there + + 9 @@ -10298,15 +10244,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

a nt 9 - - atthāya 2 - masc - fortunate (for); beneficial (for); useful (for) - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + āya\nattha + āya - a masc - 9 - yāpanāya nt @@ -10316,6 +10253,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

a nt 9 + + atthāya 2 + masc + fortunate (for); beneficial (for); useful (for) + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha + āya\nattha + āya + a masc + 9 + yāva tāva idiom @@ -10343,6 +10289,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

a nt 9 + + rūpa 1 + nt + matter; material thing; materiality; experience of material world; physical objects of consciousness; first of the five aggregates + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + √rūp + a + a nt + 9 + viriya nt @@ -10353,9 +10308,9 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

9 - nāma 5 + nāma 3 nt - mental objects of consciousness; mentality; mental factors of feeling, perception, intention, contact and attention + name a nt @@ -10371,191 +10326,155 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

9 - api nu - idiom - is?; did?; are?; who?; what?; how?; would? - - - - 9 - - - ūna 2 - nt - shortage; deficiency; lack; want; need + yena 2 + ind + because of; because of which + ya + ena - a nt 9 - alaṃ 1 + yena 3 ind - (it is) suitable (to); proper (to); appropriate (to); worthy (for) - - + where; wherever; in which direction; to; towards - 9 - - - sikkhākāma - adj - desiring to train; wanting to practice + ya + ena - sikkhā + kāma - a adj 9 - uṭṭhāna 1 + raṭṭha nt - waking up; getting up; rising - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - ud + √ṭhā + ana + country; land; kingdom; realm + √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) + √rāj + ta a nt 9 - sacca 2 + addhāna 2 nt - truth - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta > santa > sat + ya\nsat + ya + time; period; extent + + addha + āna a nt 9 - āmisa 3 + ratana 1 nt - worldly thing; physical item; material stuff + jewel; gem; gemstone - āma + isa - a nt - 9 - - - samanupassituṃ - inf - to see (as); to regard (as); to consider (as) - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + anu + passa + ituṃ - 9 - - - ādhipateyya - nt - authority; influence; power; determining factor - √pat 3 ya (command, control) - adhi > ādhi + √pat + i + *eyya\nadhipati + *eyya a nt 9 - ādhāna 2 + vibhūsana nt - placing; putting; keeping; (comm) strongly - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - ā + √dhā + ana + decorating; adorning + √bhūs 1 a (adorn, decorate) + vi + √bhūs + ana a nt 9 - samādāna + adhikaraṇa 1 nt - undertaking; taking upon oneself; perpetrating - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - saṃ + √ādā + ana + (vinaya) issue; legal procedure; disciplinary proceedings + √kar 7 o (do, make) + adhi + √kar + aṇa a nt 9 - soracca + upādāna 2 nt - kindness; gentleness; compassion; (comm) good conduct - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - su > so + √ram + ta + *ya\nsurata + *ya + grasping; clinging; acquiring; appropriating; taking possession; identifying + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + upa + √ādā + ana a nt 9 - somanassa - nt - (mental) pleasure; happiness; gladness; joy; positive state of mind - √man 3 ya (think) - su > so + √man + as + *ya\nsumanas + *ya - a nt + upasaṅkamituṃ + inf + to approach; to visit; to go (to) + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + ituṃ + 9 - sotthāna - nt - safety; sanctuary; well-fare; well-being; blessing - √as 1 a (be) - su > so + √as + ti + ana\nsotthi + ana - a nt + yena tena + idiom + where … there + + + 9 - samitatta + āvudha 1 nt - calmness (of); peacefulness (of) - √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) - √sam + ita + tta\nsamita + tta + weapon; arms; (comm) bows and crossbows + √yudh 3 ya (fight) + ā + √yudh > vudh + a a nt 9 - sotuṃ + anusaññātuṃ inf - to hear - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su > so + *tuṃ + to go around; to visit; to inspect + √yā 1 a (go) + anu + saṃ + √yā > saññā + tuṃ 9 - āyu 1 + āvilatta 1 nt - life - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *u - u nt + (of mind) fact of agitation; confusion; disturbance + √bil 1 a (break, chop) + ā + √bil > vil + a + tta\nāvila + tta + a nt 9 - sotukāma - adj - wanting to hear; wishing to listen (to) + sarīra 1 + nt + body - sotuṃ + kāma - a adj + + a nt 9 - sampajañña 1 - nt - attentiveness; clear awareness; full comprehension - √ñā 5 nā (know) - saṃ + pa + jānā + ya\nsampajāna + ya - a nt + api nu + idiom + is?; did?; are?; who?; what?; how?; would? + + + 9 - soceyya 1 - nt - purity; purification rites - √suc 1 a (be pure, be bright) - √suc > soc + i + *eyya\nsuci + *eyya - a nt + api 1.4 + ind + have?; did?; was?; perhaps? + + + 9 - sampasādana 1 + savana 1.2 nt - calming; tranquillising; pacifying; settling - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - saṃ + pa + √sad > sād + *ana + hearing (of); listening (to) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + √su > sav + *ana a nt 9 @@ -10569,245 +10488,209 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

9 - avatthāraka - nt - spreading over; covering over; strewing down - √thar 1 a (spread, expand) - ava + √thar > thār + *a + ka\navatthāra + ka - a nt + saṃvidhātuṃ + inf + to organize; to arrange; to take care of + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + saṃ + vi + √dhā + tuṃ + 9 - aparihāna + alika 1 nt - not deteriorating; not decreasing; non-declining; non-regressing (of) - √hā 3 ya (decrease) - na > a + pari + √hā + ana + lie; falsehood; untruth + + a nt 9 - assaddhiya - nt - lack of confidence; no faith; disbelief; lack of conviciton - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - na > a + sad + √dhā + ā + iya\nassaddhā + iya - a nt - 9 - - - savana 1.2 - nt - hearing (of); listening (to) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su > sav + *ana - a nt + alaṃ 3 + ind + enough; it is enough (for) + + + 9 - saraṇa 1.1 - nt - shelter; refuge; help - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - √sar + aṇa - a nt + alaṃ 2 + ind + is able (to); is possible (to); is capable (of) + + ala + aṃ + 9 - sarīra 1 - nt - body + alaṃ 1 + ind + (it is) suitable (to); proper (to); appropriate (to); worthy (for) + - a nt 9 - sota 2.1 + arañña nt - ear - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su > so + *ta + forest; wood; wild; wilderness + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + aṇa + ya\naraṇa + ya a nt 9 - āyu 2 - nt - life force; life energy - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *u - u nt - 9 - - - ārabhituṃ 1 - inf - (of energy) to arouse - √rabh 1 a (begin) - ā + √rabh + ituṃ - - 9 - - - vata 2.1 + saraṇa 1.1 nt - religious duty; spiritual practice; ritual observance; vow - √vat 1 a (be, proceed) - √vat + a + shelter; refuge; help + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + √sar + aṇa a nt 9 - alaṃ 2 - ind - is able (to); is possible (to); is capable (of) - - ala + aṃ + amaritukāma + adj + not wishing to die + na > a + marituṃ + kāma + a adj 9 - sañcaritta - nt - matchmaking; carrying proposals - √car 1 a (move, walk) - saṃ + √car + a > cari + tta\nsañcara + tta - a nt + sikkhākāma + adj + desiring to train; wanting to practice + + sikkhā + kāma + a adj 9 - alaṃ 3 - ind - enough; it is enough (for) - - + abhinisīdituṃ + inf + to sit down (in); to sit (on) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + abhi + ni + sīda + ituṃ 9 - vicikicchituṃ + abhinipajjituṃ inf - to doubt; to be uncertain - √cit 8 sa (think, intend) - vi + cikiccha + ituṃ + to lie down (on); to lie (in) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + abhi + ni + pajja + ituṃ 9 - alika 1 + sīla 1 nt - lie; falsehood; untruth - - + ethical conduct; virtue; moral integrity + √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) + √sīl + a a nt 9 - indriya 1 + sīsa 1 nt - sense; mental faculty; power + head + - indra + iya a nt 9 - itthatta 1 + abhiṭhāna nt - present state of existence; earthly existence; such an existence - - ima + ttha + tta\nittha + tta + deadly sin; heinous crime; great wrong + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + abhi + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9 - saṃvidhātuṃ - inf - to organize; to arrange; to take care of - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - saṃ + vi + √dhā + tuṃ - + sukha 2 + nt + ease; comfort; happiness; pleasure; contentment + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + a + a nt east 9 - iṇa - nt - debt; loan - + sukhakāma + adj + wishing for ease; desiring comfort - a nt + sukha + kāma + a adj 9 - vassa 3 + sukhāya nt - year - √vass 1 a (rain) - √vass + a + comfortable (for) + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + a + āya\nsukha + āya a nt 9 - santhata 1 + abyositatta nt - spread; bedspread; coverlet; counterpane - √thar 1 a (spread, expand) - saṃ + √thar + ta + fact of not being perfected; fact of not being accomplished + √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) + na > a + vi > vy > by + ava + √sā + ita + tta\nabyosita + tta a nt 9 - santhava 1 + sutta 2.1 nt - intimacy (with); close association (with) - √thu 1 a (be familiar, praise) - saṃ + √thu > thav + *a + scripture; discourse; sacred text + √siv 3 ya (sew) + √siv > suv + ta a nt 9 - anubyañjana 1 + sāsana 2 nt - secondary characteristic; detail; feature - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - anu + vi + √añj + ana\nanu + byañjana + teaching; instruction + √sās 1 a (order, instruct) + √sās + ana a nt 9 - anusaññātuṃ - inf - to go around; to visit; to inspect - √yā 1 a (go) - anu + saṃ + √yā > saññā + tuṃ - - 9 - - - vana 1.1 + aparihāna nt - wood; forest; grove - - + not deteriorating; not decreasing; non-declining; non-regressing (of) + √hā 3 ya (decrease) + na > a + pari + √hā + ana a nt 9 - āvudha 1 + assaddhiya nt - weapon; arms; (comm) bows and crossbows - √yudh 3 ya (fight) - ā + √yudh > vudh + a + lack of confidence; no faith; disbelief; lack of conviciton + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + na > a + sad + √dhā + ā + iya\nassaddhā + iya a nt 9 - āvilatta 1 + sampasādana 1 nt - (of mind) fact of agitation; confusion; disturbance - √bil 1 a (break, chop) - ā + √bil > vil + a + tta\nāvila + tta + calming; tranquillising; pacifying; settling + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + saṃ + pa + √sad > sād + *ana a nt 9 @@ -10829,15 +10712,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

a nt 9 - - vatta 1.1 - nt - custom; practice; way of life; behaviour - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - √vatt + a - a nt - 9 - āsana 1 nt @@ -10848,11 +10722,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

9 - anta 4 + vatta 1.1 nt - intestines; entrails - - + custom; practice; way of life; behaviour + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + √vatt + a a nt 9 @@ -10866,277 +10740,277 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

9 - viññāṇa 1 + vata 2.1 nt - awareness; consciousness; mind; fifth of the five aggregates - √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + √ñā + aṇa + religious duty; spiritual practice; ritual observance; vow + √vat 1 a (be, proceed) + √vat + a a nt 9 - mānasa 2 + anta 4 nt - mind; heart; mentality; intention - √man 3 ya (think) - √man > mān + as + *a\nmanas + *a + intestines; entrails + + a nt 9 - api 1.4 - ind - have?; did?; was?; perhaps? - - + ārabhituṃ 1 + inf + (of energy) to arouse + √rabh 1 a (begin) + ā + √rabh + ituṃ 9 - ottappa + āyu 2 nt - regret; shame in wrongdoing; respect for others; (comm) originating from outside - √tapp 1 a (regret) - ud > od + √tapp + *a - a nt + life force; life energy + √i 1 a (come, go) + ā + √i > ay + *u + u nt 9 - kāḷaka 2 + āyu 1 nt - stain; dirt; dirty mark - - kāḷa + ka - a nt + life + √i 1 a (come, go) + ā + √i > ay + *u + u nt 9 - khaṇḍicca + āmisa 3 nt - brokenness; (comm) broken teeth - √khaṇḍ 8 *e (break) - √khaṇḍ + ita + ya\nkhaṇḍita + ya + worldly thing; physical item; material stuff + + āma + isa a nt 9 - phusitaka - nt - droplet; small drop - √phus 1 a (sprinkle, splash) - √phus + ita + ka\nphusita + ka - a nt + samanupassituṃ + inf + to see (as); to regard (as); to consider (as) + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + anu + passa + ituṃ + 9 - yāni tāni - idiom - whoever … they; whichever … those - - - + ādhipateyya + nt + authority; influence; power; determining factor + √pat 3 ya (command, control) + adhi > ādhi + √pat + i + *eyya\nadhipati + *eyya + a nt 9 - hitāya + ādhāna 2 nt - beneficial (for); advantageous (for) + placing; putting; keeping; (comm) strongly √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā > (da)h + ita + āya\nhita + āya + ā + √dhā + ana a nt 9 - abhiṭhāna + samādāna nt - deadly sin; heinous crime; great wrong - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - abhi + √ṭhā + ana + undertaking; taking upon oneself; perpetrating + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + saṃ + √ādā + ana a nt 9 - yaṃ taṃ - idiom - whoever … him; whatever … that - - - + soracca + nt + kindness; gentleness; compassion; (comm) good conduct + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + su > so + √ram + ta + *ya\nsurata + *ya + a nt 9 - sīsa 1 + somanassa nt - head - - + (mental) pleasure; happiness; gladness; joy; positive state of mind + √man 3 ya (think) + su > so + √man + as + *ya\nsumanas + *ya a nt 9 - vyākaraṇa 1 + samitatta nt - answering; replying - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy + ā + √kar + aṇa + calmness (of); peacefulness (of) + √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) + √sam + ita + tta\nsamita + tta a nt 9 - aññātuṃ - inf - to know; to understand - √ñā 5 nā (know) - ā + √ñā + tuṃ - + sotthāna + nt + safety; sanctuary; well-fare; well-being; blessing + √as 1 a (be) + su > so + √as + ti + ana\nsotthi + ana + a nt 9 - kātuṃ 1 + sotuṃ inf - to do; to perform - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tuṃ + to hear + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + √su > so + *tuṃ 9 - kaḷebara 1 - nt - body - + sotukāma + adj + wanting to hear; wishing to listen (to) - a nt + sotuṃ + kāma + a adj 9 - aṅga 1 + sota 2.1 nt - part of the body; limb - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - √añj > aṅg + a + ear + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + √su > so + *ta a nt 9 - kallaṃ - ind - it is suitable (to); it is proper (to); it is fit (for) - √kal 8 a (accomplish) - √kal + ya + aṃ\nkalla + aṃ - - 9 - - - vosāna 1 + sampajañña 1 nt - perfecting; accomplishing; attaining; mastering - √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) - vi + ava + √sā + ana + attentiveness; clear awareness; full comprehension + √ñā 5 nā (know) + saṃ + pa + jānā + ya\nsampajāna + ya a nt 9 - bhedana 3 + soceyya 1 nt - breaking; splitting apart; dividing - √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) - √bhid > bhed + *ana + purity; purification rites + √suc 1 a (be pure, be bright) + √suc > soc + i + *eyya\nsuci + *eyya a nt 9 - abhinipajjituṃ - inf - to lie down (on); to lie (in) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - abhi + ni + pajja + ituṃ - + avatthāraka + nt + spreading over; covering over; strewing down + √thar 1 a (spread, expand) + ava + √thar > thār + *a + ka\navatthāra + ka + a nt 9 - bhesajja + mūla 2 nt - medicine; remedy; tonic; drug - - bhisaja > bhesaja + *ya + source; origin; root + √mūl 1 a (support) + √mūl + a a nt 9 - bhojana 2 + mūla 1 nt - eating; taking food - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - √bhuj > bhoj + *ana + (of a tree) root; base; foot + √mūl 1 a (support) + √mūl + a a nt 9 - bala 1 + abbhakkhāna nt - strength; power; might - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - √bal + a + misrepresenting; slandering; falsely accusing (someone of something) + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + abhi > abhy > abbh + ā + √khā + ana a nt 9 - bhaya 3 + aṭṭhi 1.1 nt - danger (of; from); peril (of; from) - √bhī 1 a (fear) - √bhī > bhay + *a - a nt + bone + + + i nt 9 - bhadra 3 + bahujanasukhāya nt - good fortune; good luck; blessing - √bhad 1 a (be good, be lucky) - √bhad + ra + for the comfort of many people; for the ease of the masses + + bahujana + sukha + āya\nbahujanasukha + āya a nt 9 - bala 2 + macchera nt - mental power; Dhamma strength - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - √bal + a + selfishness (for); stinginess (about); meanness; tight-fistedness + + macchara + iya a nt 9 - aṅga 3 + vera nt - factor; component; element; quality; aspect - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - √añj > aṅg + a + hatred; ill-will; animosity; antagonism; hostility + √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) + √vīr > ver + *a a nt 9 - byasana - nt - misfortune; disaster; calamity - √as 1 a (be) - vi > vy > by + √as + ana - a nt + kathaṃ 1 + ind + how? + + ka + thaṃ + 9 - kula 1 - nt - family; house; household; respectable family - √kul 1 a (be close) - √kul + a - a nt + kattuṃ + inf + to do; to make + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tuṃ + 9 - vitakka 3 + kattukāma + adj + intending to do; wanting to make; wishing to cause + + kattuṃ + kāma + a adj + 9 + + + vitakka 3 nt thought; reflection; pondering √takk 8 *e (think) @@ -11145,45 +11019,99 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

9 - sukhakāma - adj - wishing for ease; desiring comfort + bahujanahitāya + nt + for the benefit of many people; for the good of the population - sukha + kāma - a adj + bahujana + hita + āya\nbahujanahita + āya + a nt 9 - kula 2 + kati + pron + how many? + + ka + ti + kati pron pl + 9 + + + kva + ind + where? + + + + 9 + + + katama + pron + what?; which (of the many)? + + ka + tama + a pron + 9 + + + maṇḍana nt - supporter; supporting family + adorning; embellishing; beautifying oneself + √maṇḍ 1 a (adorn) + √maṇḍ + ana + a nt + 9 + + + vepulla 1 + nt + expansion; full development; maturity + √pul 8 *e (increase) + vi > ve + √pul + a + *ya\nvipula + *ya + a nt + 9 + + + kula 1 + nt + family; house; household; respectable family √kul 1 a (be close) √kul + a a nt 9 - sukhāya + kaṅkhituṃ + inf + to doubt; to be uncertain (about) + √kaṅkh 1 a (doubt) + √kaṅkh + ituṃ + + 9 + + + bala 2 nt - comfortable (for) - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + a + āya\nsukha + āya + mental power; Dhamma strength + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + √bal + a a nt 9 - sukha 2 + veyyākaraṇa 1 nt - ease; comfort; happiness; pleasure; contentment - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + a - a nt east + answer; reply + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy + ā > vyā > veyyā + √kar + aṇa + *a\nvyākaraṇa + *a + a nt 9 - agāra 2 + aṇḍa 1 nt - household life; domestic living + egg a nt @@ -11199,472 +11127,499 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

9 - kusala 4 + aṅga 3 nt - good; benefit; merit; good deed; doing good - - + factor; component; element; quality; aspect + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + √añj > aṅg + a a nt 9 - bāhulla 1 + vyākaraṇa 1 nt - excess (of); over-abundance (of) - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah > bāh + u + la + *ya\nbahula + *ya + answering; replying + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy + ā + √kar + aṇa a nt 9 - kuvaṃ - ind - where? - - ka > ku + vaṃ + kātuṃ 1 + inf + to do; to perform + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tuṃ 9 - agāra 1 + kula 2 nt - dwelling; building; house; hut - - + supporter; supporting family + √kul 1 a (be close) + √kul + a a nt 9 - kiṃ 2 - ind - how?; what? - - ka > ki + iṃ + aññātuṃ + inf + to know; to understand + √ñā 5 nā (know) + ā + √ñā + tuṃ 9 - bahujanahitāya + kaḷebara 1 nt - for the benefit of many people; for the good of the population + body + - bahujana + hita + āya\nbahujanahita + āya a nt 9 - bahujanasukhāya + agga 1.3 nt - for the comfort of many people; for the ease of the masses + tip; top; peak + - bahujana + sukha + āya\nbahujanasukha + āya a nt 9 - kiṃ nu kho - idiom - why on earth!?; how indeed!?; which!?; which is it then!? - - + kallaṃ + ind + it is suitable (to); it is proper (to); it is fit (for) + √kal 8 a (accomplish) + √kal + ya + aṃ\nkalla + aṃ 9 - kiṃ nu - idiom - why?; why indeed?; which? - - - + bhojana 2 + nt + eating; taking food + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + √bhuj > bhoj + *ana + a nt 9 - kva - ind - where? - + agāra 2 + nt + household life; domestic living + a nt 9 - kīva + bāhulla 1 + nt + excess (of); over-abundance (of) + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah > bāh + u + la + *ya\nbahula + *ya + a nt + 9 + + + kuvaṃ ind - how far?; how much? + where? - ka + iva + ka > ku + vaṃ 9 - yasmiṃ tasmiṃ - idiom - in whichever … in that; at which … at that - - - + bhedana 3 + nt + breaking; splitting apart; dividing + √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) + √bhid > bhed + *ana + a nt 9 - yasmā tasmā - idiom - because … therefore; since … that is why - - - + vosāna 1 + nt + perfecting; accomplishing; attaining; mastering + √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) + vi + ava + √sā + ana + a nt 9 - macchera + agāra 1 nt - selfishness (for); stinginess (about); meanness; tight-fistedness + dwelling; building; house; hut + - macchara + iya a nt 9 - kaṅkhituṃ - inf - to doubt; to be uncertain (about) - √kaṅkh 1 a (doubt) - √kaṅkh + ituṃ - + byasana + nt + misfortune; disaster; calamity + √as 1 a (be) + vi > vy > by + √as + ana + a nt 9 - phala 1.1 + bhesajja nt - fruit; nut; berry - √phal 1 a (fruit, ripen) - √phal + a + medicine; remedy; tonic; drug + + bhisaja > bhesaja + *ya a nt 9 - manāpa 2 + kusala 4 nt - pleasant experience; something nice + good; benefit; merit; good deed; doing good a nt 9 - sīla 1 + bala 1 nt - ethical conduct; virtue; moral integrity - √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) - √sīl + a + strength; power; might + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + √bal + a a nt 9 - atippago - ind - too early (to) - - ati + pago - + aṅga 1 + nt + part of the body; limb + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + √añj > aṅg + a + a nt 9 - atiyātuṃ - inf - to re-enter - √yā 1 a (go) - ati + √yā + tuṃ + manāpa 2 + nt + pleasant experience; something nice + + a nt 9 - yato tato - idiom - because … therefore; since ... thereby - + maṃsa 1 + nt + meat; flesh + a nt 9 - abhinisīdituṃ - inf - to sit down (in); to sit (on) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - abhi + ni + sīda + ituṃ + ottappa + nt + regret; shame in wrongdoing; respect for others; (comm) originating from outside + √tapp 1 a (regret) + ud > od + √tapp + *a + a nt + 9 + + + yasmiṃ tasmiṃ + idiom + in whichever … in that; at which … at that + + 9 - maraṇa + khaṇḍicca nt - death; dying - √mar 1 a (die) - √mar + aṇa + brokenness; (comm) broken teeth + √khaṇḍ 8 *e (break) + √khaṇḍ + ita + ya\nkhaṇḍita + ya a nt 9 - gantukāma - adj - wishing to go (to); wanting to go (to) - - gantuṃ + kāma - a adj + phala 1.1 + nt + fruit; nut; berry + √phal 1 a (fruit, ripen) + √phal + a + a nt 9 - mala 1 + mānasa 2 nt - dirt; impurity; stain; dross; filth; grime; tarnish; grunge; contaminant - √mal 1 a (dirty, stain) - √mal + a + mind; heart; mentality; intention + √man 3 ya (think) + √man > mān + as + *a\nmanas + *a a nt 9 - gantuṃ - inf - to go (to); to travel (to) - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + tuṃ + kiṃ nu + idiom + why?; why indeed?; which? + + 9 - amanāpa 2 + khetta 1 nt - unpleasant experience; something disagreeable - - na > a + manāpa + field; plot of land + √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) + √khi > khe + *tta a nt 9 - olokana + bhadra 3 nt - looking (at); observing; checking - √lok 8 *e (look) - ava + √lok + ana + good fortune; good luck; blessing + √bhad 1 a (be good, be lucky) + √bhad + ra a nt 9 - vīriya 1 + mukha 2 nt - effort; energy; might; power - √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) - √vīr + iya + mouth + + a nt 9 - maṃsa 1 - nt - meat; flesh + yesu tesu + idiom + among whom … among them; in which … in those + - a nt 9 - gamanāya + hitāya nt - to go (to); for going to see; for visiting - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + ana + āya\ngamana + āya + beneficial (for); advantageous (for) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā > (da)h + ita + āya\nhita + āya a nt 9 - aṭṭhi 1.1 - nt - bone + yato tato + idiom + because … therefore; since ... thereby + - i nt 9 - vepulla 1 + amanāpa 2 nt - expansion; full development; maturity - √pul 8 *e (increase) - vi > ve + √pul + a + *ya\nvipula + *ya + unpleasant experience; something disagreeable + + na > a + manāpa a nt 9 - aṇḍa 1 + bhaya 3 nt - egg - - + danger (of; from); peril (of; from) + √bhī 1 a (fear) + √bhī > bhay + *a a nt 9 - sutta 2.1 - nt - scripture; discourse; sacred text - √siv 3 ya (sew) - √siv > suv + ta - a nt + yasmā tasmā + idiom + because … therefore; since … that is why + + + 9 - vera + kāḷaka 2 nt - hatred; ill-will; animosity; antagonism; hostility - √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) - √vīr > ver + *a + stain; dirt; dirty mark + + kāḷa + ka a nt 9 - kathaṃ 1 - ind - how? + yaṃ taṃ + idiom + whoever … him; whatever … that + - ka + thaṃ 9 - kattuṃ - inf - to do; to make - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tuṃ + gantukāma + adj + wishing to go (to); wanting to go (to) + gantuṃ + kāma + a adj 9 - kattukāma - adj - intending to do; wanting to make; wishing to cause + kīva + ind + how far?; how much? + + ka + iva - kattuṃ + kāma - a adj 9 - kati - pron - how many? + kiṃ 2 + ind + how?; what? + + ka > ki + iṃ - ka + ti - kati pron pl 9 - veyyākaraṇa 1 + atippago + ind + too early (to) + + ati + pago + + 9 + + + maraṇa nt - answer; reply - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy + ā > vyā > veyyā + √kar + aṇa + *a\nvyākaraṇa + *a + death; dying + √mar 1 a (die) + √mar + aṇa a nt 9 - yesu tesu + atiyātuṃ + inf + to re-enter + √yā 1 a (go) + ati + √yā + tuṃ + + 9 + + + kiṃ nu kho idiom - among whom … among them; in which … in those + why on earth!?; how indeed!?; which!?; which is it then!? 9 - khetta 1 + mukha 5 nt - field; plot of land - √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) - √khi > khe + *tta + cause; means; way; (comm) door; source + + a nt 9 - katama - pron - what?; which (of the many)? + yāni tāni + idiom + whoever … they; whichever … those + + - ka + tama - a pron 9 - abyositatta + gamanāya nt - fact of not being perfected; fact of not being accomplished - √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) - a + vi > vy > by + ava + √sā + ita + tta\nabyosita + tta + to go (to); for going to see; for visiting + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + ana + āya\ngamana + āya a nt 9 - agga 1.3 + olokana nt - tip; top; peak - - + looking (at); observing; checking + √lok 8 *e (look) + ava + √lok + ana a nt 9 - maṇḍana - nt - adorning; embellishing; beautifying oneself - √maṇḍ 1 a (adorn) - √maṇḍ + ana - a nt + gantuṃ + inf + to go (to); to travel (to) + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + tuṃ + 9 - asamanupassanta - prp - not seeing; not perceiving - √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + saṃ + anu + passa + nta - anta prp - 10 - - - apassanta - prp - not seeing; not noticing; not aware - √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + passa + nta - anta prp - 10 + mala 1 + nt + dirt; impurity; stain; dross; filth; grime; tarnish; grunge; contaminant + √mal 1 a (dirty, stain) + √mal + a + a nt + 9 - avekkhanta - prp - seeing; regarding; viewing; considering - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - ava + ikkha + nta - anta prp - 10 + vīriya 1 + nt + effort; energy; might; power + √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) + √vīr + iya + a nt + 9 - saramāna - prp - remembering; recollecting - √sar 1 a (remember) - sara + māna - māna prp - 10 + phusitaka + nt + droplet; small drop + √phus 1 a (sprinkle, splash) + √phus + ita + ka\nphusita + ka + a nt + 9 - neta - pron - this (is) not + mukha 3 + nt + face - na + eta - ta pron - 10 + + a nt + 9 ākaṅkhamāna @@ -11676,84 +11631,84 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

10 - sayāna + tiṭṭhanta 1 prp - lying down - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - saya + āna - āna prp + standing (in); standing still + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + nta + anta prp 10 - anussaranta + tiṭṭhanta 2 prp - remembering; recollecting; keeping in mind - √sar 1 a (remember) - anu + sara + nta + lasting; remaining; persisting + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + nta anta prp 10 - sabba 1 - pron - all; every + tasmiṃ samaye + idiom + then; on that occasion; at that time + - a pron 10 - sammodamāna + ādiyamāna prp - being friendly; being on good terms - √mud 1 *a (be soft, be happy) - saṃ + moda + māna + taking; grabbing; stealing + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + ādiya + māna māna prp 10 - paṭisevanta 1 + āpajjanta 1 prp - practising; indulging (in); engaging (in) - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - pati + seva + nta + arousing; exhibiting; producing; bringing into being + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + pajja + nta anta prp 10 - gavesanta + samanupassanta prp - seeking; searching (for); looking (for) - √gaves 1 a (seek, search) - gavesa + nta + seeing; perceiving + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + anu + passa + nta anta prp 10 - avivadamāna - prp - not disputing; not quarrelling - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - na > a + vi + vada + māna - māna prp + tasmiṃ 2 + pron + when that + + ta + asmiṃ + ta pron 10 - ādiyamāna - prp - taking; grabbing; stealing - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - ādiya + māna - māna prp + tassa 3 + pron + when he; when it + + ta + ssa + ta pron 10 - sabba 2 - pron - everything; everyone; all - - - a pron + pakkamanta + prp + going away (from); leaving (from); departing (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + pa + kama + nta + anta prp 10 @@ -11766,68 +11721,59 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

10 - assasanta + bhāsamāna prp - inhaling; breathing in - √sas 1 a (breath) - ā + sasa + nta - anta prp + speaking (about); talking (about); saying + √bhās 1 a (speak) + bhāsa + māna + māna prp 10 - gacchanta + paṭisevanta 1 prp - going; walking; travelling - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + nta + practising; indulging (in); engaging (in) + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + pati + seva + nta anta prp 10 - gaḷanta + patthayamāna 1 prp - flowing; dripping; trickling; oozing - √gal 1 a (drip, flow) - gaḷa + nta - anta prp + wishing (for); aspiring (for) + √atth 8 *aya (wish for) + pa + atthaya + māna + māna prp 10 - pakkamanta + gacchanta prp - going away (from); leaving (from); departing (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - pa + kama + nta + going; walking; travelling + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + nta anta prp 10 - sampassamāna - prp - seeing; observing; considering - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + passa + māna - māna prp + abhikkantāya rattiyā + idiom + as the evening passed; as the night progressed + + abhikkantāya + rattiyā + 10 - āpajjanta 1 + gavesanta prp - arousing; exhibiting; producing; bringing into being - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + pajja + nta + seeking; searching (for); looking (for) + √gaves 1 a (seek, search) + gavesa + nta anta prp 10 - - tiṭṭhamāna - prp - standing; remaining - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + māna - māna prp - 10 - phandamāna prp @@ -11838,308 +11784,281 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

10 - tasmiṃ samaye - idiom - then; on that occasion; at that time - + amu + pron + (of person or place or thing) that; such; so and so + amu pron 10 - tasmiṃ 2 - pron - when that - - ta + asmiṃ - ta pron - 10 - - - tassa 3 - pron - when he; when it - - ta + ssa - ta pron - 10 - - - semāna + paccavekkhamāna prp - sleeping; lying down - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - se + māna + reviewing; reflecting (on); looking (at) + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + pati > paty > pacc + ava + ikkha + māna māna prp 10 - samanupassanta + asati 1.1 prp - seeing; perceiving - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + anu + passa + nta + when isn't; when not existing + √as 1 a (be) + na > a + sa + nta + ti anta prp 10 - tiṭṭhanta 1 + asanta 1.1 prp - standing (in); standing still - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + nta - anta prp + untrue; false + √as 1 a (be) + na > a + sa + nta + santa prp 10 - tiṭṭhanta 2 + asante prp - lasting; remaining; persisting - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + nta - anta prp + when there isn't; when not existing; when does not exist + √as 1 a (be) + na > a + sa + nta + e + santa prp 10 - patthayamāna 1 + asamanupassanta prp - wishing (for); aspiring (for) - √atth 8 *aya (wish for) - pa + atthaya + māna - māna prp + not seeing; not perceiving + √dis 1 a (see) + na > a + saṃ + anu + passa + nta + anta prp 10 - uddhaste aruṇe nandimukhiyā rattiyā - idiom - when the rosy smile of dawn was rising; when dawn had risen and the night had a cheerful face - - - + gaḷanta + prp + flowing; dripping; trickling; oozing + √gal 1 a (drip, flow) + gaḷa + nta + anta prp 10 - anubrūhanta + apassanta prp - fostering; nurturing; developing; increasing - √brūh 1 a (increase) - anu + brūha + nta + not seeing; not noticing; not aware + √dis 1 a (see) + na > a + passa + nta anta prp 10 - bhuñjamāna 1 + saramāna prp - eating; consuming - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - bhuñja + māna + remembering; recollecting + √sar 1 a (remember) + sara + māna māna prp 10 - asante + sayāna prp - when there isn't; when not existing; when does not exist - √as 1 a (be) - na > a + sa + nta + e - santa prp + lying down + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + saya + āna + āna prp 10 - aññatara 1 + sabba 2 pron - a certain; a + everything; everyone; all - añña + tara - a pron - 10 - - - aññatara 2 - pron - one (of); either one (of) - añña + tara a pron 10 - vippalapanta - prp - talking; chattering - √lap 1 a (speak, chat) - vi + pa + lapa + nta - anta prp - 10 - - - upapajjamāna + sammodamāna prp - being reborn; re-arising - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + pajja + māna + being friendly; being on good terms + √mud 1 *a (be soft, be happy) + saṃ + moda + māna māna prp 10 - adhiṭṭhahāna + assasanta prp - concentrating (on); focusing (on); fixing one's attention (on) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - adhi + ṭhaha + āna - āna prp + inhaling; breathing in + √sas 1 a (breath) + ā + sasa + nta + anta prp 10 - upādiyamāna + sampassamāna prp - grasping; holding (onto); clinging (to); taking possession (of) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - upa + ādiya + māna + seeing; observing; considering + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + passa + māna māna prp 10 - uppajjamāna + semāna prp - arising; appearing; coming into being - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + pajja + māna + sleeping; lying down + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + se + māna māna prp 10 - caramāna + avivadamāna prp - walking (in); walking about (in); wandering around (in); going around (in) - √car 1 a (move, walk) - cara + māna + not disputing; not quarrelling + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + na > a + vi + vada + māna māna prp 10 - jānanta - prp - knowing; being aware (of) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - jānā + nta - anta prp - 10 - - - jāgaranta + avekkhanta prp - awake; staying awake; alert; watchful; lucid - √jāgar 1 a (be awake, be watchful) - jāgara + nta + seeing; regarding; viewing; considering + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + ava + ikkha + nta anta prp 10 - ajīyamāna - prp - not growing old; not getting old; not ageing - √jī 3 ya (age, decay) - na > a + jīya + māna - māna prp - 10 - - - cavamāna + tiṭṭhamāna prp - falling away; dying - √cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die) - cava + māna + standing; remaining + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + māna māna prp 10 - ekacca 1 + sabba 1 pron - certain; one of + all; every - eka + tya - ekacca pron + + a pron 10 - yasmiṃ samaye + uddhaste aruṇe nandimukhiyā rattiyā idiom - whenever; at whichever time + when the rosy smile of dawn was rising; when dawn had risen and the night had a cheerful face 10 - amu - pron - (of person or place or thing) that; such; so and so - - - amu pron + anussaranta + prp + remembering; recollecting; keeping in mind + √sar 1 a (remember) + anu + sara + nta + anta prp 10 - atthaṅgate sūriye - idiom - after sunset - - atthaṅgate + sūriye - + santa 1.1 + prp + existing; being; there is + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta + santa prp 10 - viharanta + sato prp - living (in); dwelling (in); staying (at); remaining (in); continuing (in) - √har 1 a (live) - vi + hara + nta - anta prp + when being; when is; when are + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta + to + santa prp 10 - passanta 1 + viheṭhayanta prp - seeing - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + nta + harming; vexing; annoying; troubling + √heṭh 8 *aya (harass, annoy) + vi + heṭhaya + nta anta prp 10 - eva 1 - ind - only; just; merely; exclusively - - - + sati 2.1 + prp + when is; when exists + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta + ti + santa prp 10 - eva 3 - ind - even; too; as well - - + jāgaranta + prp + awake; staying awake; alert; watchful; lucid + √jāgar 1 a (be awake, be watchful) + jāgara + nta + anta prp + 10 + + + imasmiṃ 2 + pron + when this + ima + smiṃ + ima pron 10 - passasanta + anāpucchanta prp - exhaling; breathing out - √sas 1 a (breath) - pa + sasa + nta + not asking permission; not informing (somebody about something) + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + na > an + ā + puccha + nta anta prp 10 - pavicaranta + uggacchanta prp - examining; investigating; considering carefully - √car 1 a (move, walk) - pa + vi + cara + nta + (of the sun) rising; ascending; coming up + √gam 1 a (go) + ud + gaccha + nta + anta prp + 10 + + + yasmiṃ samaye + idiom + whenever; at whichever time + + + + 10 + + + ujjhāyanta + prp + finding fault; thinking badly of + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + ava > o > u + jhāya + nta anta prp 10 @@ -12153,185 +12072,158 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

10 - pavattamāna 1 - prp - rolling forward; rolling down; flowing - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - pa + vatta + māna - māna prp + anañña + pron + not another; no other + + na > an + añña + a pron 10 - nibbindanta + caramāna prp - being disenchanted (by); being disinterested (in); being disillusioned (by); losing interest (in) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + binda + nta - anta prp + walking (in); walking about (in); wandering around (in); going around (in) + √car 1 a (move, walk) + cara + māna + māna prp 10 - ajānanta + vippalapanta prp - not knowing; being ignorant (of) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - na > a + jānā + nta + talking; chattering + √lap 1 a (speak, chat) + vi + pa + lapa + nta anta prp 10 - añña 1.1 + ekacca 1 pron - another; other; different; someone else; not oneself - + certain; one of - a pron + eka + tya + ekacca pron 10 - paccavekkhamāna + adhiṭṭhahāna prp - reviewing; reflecting (on); looking (at) - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - pati > paty > pacc + ava + ikkha + māna - māna prp + concentrating (on); focusing (on); fixing one's attention (on) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + adhi + ṭhaha + āna + āna prp 10 - sati 2.1 + upapajjamāna prp - when is; when exists - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta + ti - santa prp + being reborn; re-arising + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + pajja + māna + māna prp 10 - vāyamamāna + cavamāna prp - making an effort (to); striving (for); exerting oneself (to) - √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) - vi + ā + yama + māna + falling away; dying + √cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die) + cava + māna māna prp 10 - anañña - pron - not another; no other - - na > an + añña - a pron + upādiyamāna + prp + grasping; holding (onto); clinging (to); taking possession (of) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + upa + ādiya + māna + māna prp 10 - santa 1.1 + uppajjamāna prp - existing; being; there is - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta - santa prp + arising; appearing; coming into being + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + pajja + māna + māna prp 10 - viheṭhayanta + pavicaranta prp - harming; vexing; annoying; troubling - √heṭh 8 *aya (harass, annoy) - vi + heṭhaya + nta + examining; investigating; considering carefully + √car 1 a (move, walk) + pa + vi + cara + nta anta prp 10 - anupādiyanta + nibbindanta prp - not attaching (to); not taking as mine; not grasping (onto); not clinging (to); not taking possession (of) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - na > an + upa + ādiya + nta + being disenchanted (by); being disinterested (in); being disillusioned (by); losing interest (in) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + binda + nta anta prp 10 - ima 1.1 - pron - this - - - ima pron - 10 - - - imasmiṃ 2 - pron - when this - - ima + smiṃ - ima pron + jānanta + prp + knowing; being aware (of) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + jānā + nta + anta prp 10 - vassanta + anibbisanta prp - raining; pouring down - √vass 1 a (rain) - vassa + nta + not understanding; not penetrating; not finding; not getting hold (of) + √vis 1 a (enter) + na > a + nī + bisa + nta anta prp 10 - sato + vāyamamāna prp - when being; when is; when are - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta + to - santa prp + making an effort (to); striving (for); exerting oneself (to) + √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) + vi + ā + yama + māna + māna prp 10 - abhikkantāya rattiyā - idiom - as the evening passed; as the night progressed - + ima 1.1 + pron + this + ima pron 10 - asati 1.1 - prp - when isn't; when not existing - √as 1 a (be) - na > a + sa + nta + ti - anta prp - 10 - - - uggacchanta - prp - (of the sun) rising; ascending; coming up - √gam 1 a (go) - ud + gaccha + nta - anta prp + atthaṅgate sūriye + idiom + after sunset + + atthaṅgate + sūriye + 10 - ujjhāyanta + anubrūhanta prp - finding fault; thinking badly of - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - ava > o > u + jhāya + nta + fostering; nurturing; developing; increasing + √brūh 1 a (increase) + anu + brūha + nta anta prp 10 - - bhāsamāna - prp - speaking (about); talking (about); saying - √bhās 1 a (speak) - bhāsa + māna - māna prp - 10 - itara 2 pron @@ -12342,119 +12234,182 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

10 - para 1 + añña 1.1 pron - other; another (person) + another; other; different; someone else; not oneself a pron 10 - asanta 1.1 + para 1 + pron + other; another (person) + + + a pron + 10 + + + eva 3 + ind + even; too; as well + + + + 10 + + + aññatara 1 + pron + a certain; a + + añña + tara + a pron + 10 + + + passanta 1 prp - untrue; false - √as 1 a (be) - na > a + sa + nta - santa prp + seeing + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + nta + anta prp 10 - anāpucchanta + eva 1 + ind + only; just; merely; exclusively + + + + 10 + + + neta + pron + this (is) not + + na + eta + ta pron + 10 + + + vassanta prp - not asking permission; not informing (somebody about something) - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - na > an + ā + puccha + nta + raining; pouring down + √vass 1 a (rain) + vassa + nta anta prp 10 - anibbisanta + passasanta prp - not understanding; not penetrating; not finding; not getting hold (of) - √vis 1 a (enter) - na > a + nī + bisa + nta + exhaling; breathing out + √sas 1 a (breath) + pa + sasa + nta anta prp 10 - suppaṭividdha - adj - thoroughly penetrated (by); completely understood (by) - √vidh 3 ya (throw, pierce) - su + pati + √vidh + ta - a adj - 11 + ajīyamāna + prp + not growing old; not getting old; not ageing + √jī 3 ya (age, decay) + na > a + jīya + māna + māna prp + 10 - pacchato 2 - ind - behind; backwards - - pacchā + to + pavattamāna 1 + prp + rolling forward; rolling down; flowing + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + pa + vatta + māna + māna prp + 10 + + + aññatara 2 + pron + one (of); either one (of) - 11 + añña + tara + a pron + 10 - sutta 1.1 - pp - sleeping; asleep - √sup 1 a (lie down, sleep) - √sup + ta - a pp - 11 + ajānanta + prp + not knowing; being ignorant (of) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + na > a + jānā + nta + anta prp + 10 - paccantima - adj - border; frontier; outlying - - pati > paty > pacc + anta + ima\npaccanta + ima - a adj - 11 + viharanta + prp + living (in); dwelling (in); staying (at); remaining (in); continuing (in) + √har 1 a (live) + vi + hara + nta + anta prp + 10 - suvaca - adj - easy to instruct; obedient; compliant - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - su + √vac + a - a adj - 11 + anupādiyanta + prp + not attaching (to); not taking as mine; not grasping (onto); not clinging (to); not taking possession (of) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + na > an + upa + ādiya + nta + anta prp + 10 - subhaga - adj - lucky; fortunate; blessed - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - su + √bhaj > bhag + a - a adj - 11 + bhuñjamāna 1 + prp + eating; consuming + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + bhuñja + māna + māna prp + 10 - paccuppanna 1 + sutta 1.1 pp - present; presently arisen; existing; current - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - pati > paty > pacc + ud + √pad + na + sleeping; asleep + √sup 1 a (lie down, sleep) + √sup + ta a pp 11 - paccupaṭṭhita 6 + visūkāyita 2 + nt + restlessness; impatience; turmoil + + visūka + āya + ita + a nt + 11 + + + vīta 1.1 pp - established; in place - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - pati > paty > pacc + upa + √ṭhā + ita + without; free from + √i 1 a (come, go) + vi + √i + ta a pp 11 - subhara + susamāraddha adj - easy to support; low maintenance - √bhar 1 a (carry, support) - su + √bhar + a + resolutely undertaken; fully engaged with; energetically taken up; (comm) firmly held up + √rabh 1 a (begin) + su + saṃ + ā + √rabh + ta a adj 11 @@ -12468,21 +12423,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

11 - supatiṭṭhita 1 - adj - well placed; well allocated (in) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - su + pati + √ṭhā + ita - a adj - 11 - - - supita - nt - sleep - √sup 1 a (lie down, sleep) - √sup + ita - a nt + visuddha 1 + pp + cleansed; purified; refined + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + vi + √sudh + ta + a pp 11 @@ -12495,20 +12441,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

11 - suvisuddha + purāṇa 1 adj - well cleansed; perfectly purified; completely pure - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - su + vi + √sudh + ta + previous; former; old + + pura + aṇa a adj 11 - sumana 1 + paccuppanna 1 + pp + present; presently arisen; existing; current + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + pati > paty > pacc + ud + √pad + na + a pp + 11 + + + ninna 1 adj - glad; happy; pleased; satisfied; cheerful - √man 3 ya (think) - su + √man + a + sloping (towards); slanting (towards); inclining down (to) + √nam 1 a (bend) + ni + √nam + a a adj 11 @@ -12522,119 +12477,101 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

11 - suduttara - adj - extremely difficult to cross; very hard to escape - √tar 1 a (cross) - su + dur + √tar + a - a adj + paccupaṭṭhita 6 + pp + established; in place + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + pati > paty > pacc + upa + √ṭhā + ita + a pp 11 - susamāraddha + subhara adj - resolutely undertaken; fully engaged with; energetically taken up; (comm) firmly held up - √rabh 1 a (begin) - su + saṃ + ā + √rabh + ta + easy to support; low maintenance + √bhar 1 a (carry, support) + su + √bhar + a a adj 11 - purima 1 - adj - earlier; past; former; previous + pacchato 2 + ind + behind; backwards + + pacchā + to - pura + ima - a adj 11 - pacālaka 1 + durabhisambhava 2 adj - swinging; swaying; shaking; nodding - √cal 1 a (shake, tremble) - pa + √cal > cāl + *aka + hard to attain; difficult to achieve + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + dur + abhi + saṃ + √bhū > bhav + *a a adj 11 - nipaka 1 + subhaga adj - intelligent; wise; discerning; astute - - nipa + ka + lucky; fortunate; blessed + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + su + √bhaj > bhag + a a adj 11 - ninna 1 + suduttara adj - sloping (towards); slanting (towards); inclining down (to) - √nam 1 a (bend) - ni + √nam + a + extremely difficult to cross; very hard to escape + √tar 1 a (cross) + su + dur + √tar + a a adj 11 - vihita 1 - pp - arranged; prepared - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - vi + √dhā > (da)h + ita - a pp - 11 - - - vīta 1.1 - pp - without; free from - √i 1 a (come, go) - vi + √i + ta - a pp - 11 - - - vutta 2.1 + nikkhanta 2 pp - said; told; spoken; mentioned - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - √vac > vuc + ta + elapsed; passed; finished; over + √kam 1 a (go) + nī + √kam > kham + ta a pp 11 - vusita 1 - pp - fulfilled; completed; finished - √vas 1 a (live) - √vas > vus + ita - a pp + supatiṭṭhita 1 + adj + well placed; well allocated (in) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + su + pati + √ṭhā + ita + a adj 11 - vokiṇṇa 1 - pp - strewn (with); covered (with); mixed up (with) - √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) - vi + ava + √kir + na - a pp + suppaṭividdha + adj + thoroughly penetrated (by); completely understood (by) + √vidh 3 ya (throw, pierce) + su + pati + √vidh + ta + a adj 11 - hata 2 - pp - killed (by); slain (by) - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - √han + ta - a pp + supita + nt + sleep + √sup 1 a (lie down, sleep) + √sup + ita + a nt 11 - hita 3 + visevita nt - welfare (of); good (of); benefit (of); blessing - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā > (da)h + ita + trick; antic; craft + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + vi + √sev + ita a nt 11 @@ -12648,146 +12585,83 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

11 - hīna 1 - pp - low; inferior; deficient - √hā 3 ya (decrease) - √hā > hī + na - a pp + sumana 1 + adj + glad; happy; pleased; satisfied; cheerful + √man 3 ya (think) + su + √man + a + a adj 11 - nicchāta + suvaca adj - satiated; satisfied; desireless - √chā 1 a (be hungry) - nir + √chā + ta + easy to instruct; obedient; compliant + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + su + √vac + a a adj 11 - nicca 1 - adj - permanent; lasting; continuous; ordered; stable; reliable; regular; immutable + suññato + ind + as empty; as void; as essenceless + + suñña + to - ni + tya - a adj 11 - niggahita 1 + vutta 2.1 pp - restrained; held back; reigned in - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - ni + √gah + ita + said; told; spoken; mentioned + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + √vac > vuc + ta a pp 11 - paricita 2 + vigata 2 pp - nurtured (by); consolidated (by); fortified (by); strengthened (by); built up (by) - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - pari + √ci + ta + without; free from + √gam 1 a (go) + vi + √gam + ta a pp 11 - thulla 2 - adj - coarse; gross; strong - √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) - √thūl > thull + a - a adj - 11 - - - pacchima 1 - adj - last; final - - pacchā + ima - a adj - 11 - - - durabhisambhava 2 - adj - hard to attain; difficult to achieve - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - dur + abhi + saṃ + √bhū > bhav + *a - a adj - 11 - - - nikkhanta 2 + hata 2 pp - elapsed; passed; finished; over - √kam 1 a (go) - nī + √kam > kham + ta + killed (by); slain (by) + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + √han + ta a pp 11 - purāṇa 1 - adj - previous; former; old - - pura + aṇa - a adj - 11 - - - huta 2 + nissita 1 pp - offered - √hu 1 a (pour, offer as oblation) - √hu + ta + dependent (on); clung (to); attached (to); supported (by); living (on); based (on); relying (on); by means (of) + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + ni + √si + ta a pp 11 - visevita - nt - trick; antic; craft - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - vi + √sev + ita - a nt - 11 - - - visūkāyita 2 - nt - restlessness; impatience; turmoil - - visūka + āya + ita - a nt - 11 - - - visuddha 1 + niggahita 1 pp - cleansed; purified; refined - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - vi + √sudh + ta + restrained; held back; reigned in + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + ni + √gah + ita a pp 11 - seṭṭha 1 - adj - foremost; best (of); primary; most important; supreme - - ?? siri + *ttha - a adj - 11 - - - seyya 1.1 + nicca 1 adj - better (than); preferable (to) + permanent; lasting; continuous; ordered; stable; reliable; regular; immutable - sirī + *ya + ni + tya a adj 11 @@ -12810,21 +12684,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

11 - nhātaka 1 + viggāhika adj - perfected; purified - √nhā 3 ya (bathe) - √nhā + ta + ka\nnhāta + ka + quarrelsome; argumentative + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + vi + √gah > gāh + a + *ika\nviggaha + *ika a adj 11 - vanta 1 - pp - vomited; purged - √vam 1 a (eject, vomit) - √vam + ta - a pp east + vāta 1 + masc + wind + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + √vā + ta + a masc 11 @@ -12837,38 +12711,65 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

11 - nissita 1 + hita 3 + nt + welfare (of); good (of); benefit (of); blessing + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā > (da)h + ita + a nt + 11 + + + paricita 2 pp - dependent (on); clung (to); attached (to); supported (by); living (on); based (on); relying (on); by means (of) - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - ni + √si + ta + nurtured (by); consolidated (by); fortified (by); strengthened (by); built up (by) + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + pari + √ci + ta a pp 11 - vāta 1 - masc - wind - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - √vā + ta - a masc + nhātaka 1 + adj + perfected; purified + √nhā 3 ya (bathe) + √nhā + ta + ka\nnhāta + ka + a adj 11 - vigata 2 + huta 2 pp - without; free from - √gam 1 a (go) - vi + √gam + ta + offered + √hu 1 a (pour, offer as oblation) + √hu + ta a pp 11 - viggāhika + vanta 1 + pp + vomited; purged + √vam 1 a (eject, vomit) + √vam + ta + a pp east + 11 + + + hīna 1 + pp + low; inferior; deficient + √hā 3 ya (decrease) + √hā > hī + na + a pp + 11 + + + nicchāta adj - quarrelsome; argumentative - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - vi + √gah > gāh + a + *ika\nviggaha + *ika + satiated; satisfied; desireless + √chā 1 a (be hungry) + nir + √chā + ta a adj 11 @@ -12882,11 +12783,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

11 - nisedha 2 + thulla 2 adj - restrained (by); controlled, (by); held back (by) - √sidh 1 a (prevent, prohibit) - ni + √sidh > sedh + *a + coarse; gross; strong + √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) + √thūl > thull + a a adj 11 @@ -12900,11 +12801,47 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

11 - vitthata + vusita 1 pp - wide; extended; broad - √thar 1 a (spread, expand) - vi + √thar + ta + fulfilled; completed; finished + √vas 1 a (live) + √vas > vus + ita + a pp + 11 + + + suvisuddha + adj + well cleansed; perfectly purified; completely pure + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + su + vi + √sudh + ta + a adj + 11 + + + suhuju + adj + very straight; very upright + √uj 1 a (be straight) + su + [h] + √uj + u + u adj + 11 + + + paccantima + adj + border; frontier; outlying + + pati > paty > pacc + anta + ima\npaccanta + ima + a adj + 11 + + + vimutta 1 + pp + freed (from); liberated (from); emancipated (from) + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + vi + √muc + ta a pp 11 @@ -12918,20 +12855,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

11 - vipula 1 + pacchima 1 adj - vast; extensive; expansive; massive - √pul 8 *e (increase) - vi + √pul + a + last; final + + pacchā + ima a adj 11 - vippamutta + vihita 1 pp - freed (from); released (from); saved (from) - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - vi + pa + √muc + ta + arranged; prepared + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + vi + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11 @@ -12945,50 +12882,104 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

11 - vimutta 1 + vokiṇṇa 1 pp - freed (from); liberated (from); emancipated (from) - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - vi + √muc + ta + strewn (with); covered (with); mixed up (with) + √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) + vi + ava + √kir + na a pp 11 - viraja + pacālaka 1 adj - pure; stainless; untainted - √raj 1 a (colour) - vi + √raj + a + swinging; swaying; shaking; nodding + √cal 1 a (shake, tremble) + pa + √cal > cāl + *aka a adj 11 - suhuju + seṭṭha 1 adj - very straight; very upright - √uj 1 a (be straight) - su + [h] + √uj + u - u adj + foremost (among); best (of); primary; most important; supreme (among) + + ?? siri + *ttha + a adj 11 - suññato - ind - as empty; as void; as essenceless - - suñña + to + vippamutta + pp + freed (from); released (from); saved (from) + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + vi + pa + √muc + ta + a pp + 11 + + + seyya 1.1 + adj + better (than); preferable (to) + sirī + *ya + a adj 11 - samannāgata + vipula 1 + adj + vast; extensive; expansive; massive + √pul 8 *e (increase) + vi + √pul + a + a adj + 11 + + + vitthata pp - possessing; endowed (with); having - √gam 1 a (go) - saṃ + anu > ann + ā + √gam + ta + wide; extended; broad + √thar 1 a (spread, expand) + vi + √thar + ta a pp 11 + + nisedha 2 + adj + restrained (by); controlled, (by); held back (by) + √sidh 1 a (prevent, prohibit) + ni + √sidh > sedh + *a + a adj + 11 + + + viraja + adj + pure; stainless; untainted + √raj 1 a (colour) + vi + √raj + a + a adj + 11 + + + nipaka 1 + adj + intelligent; wise; discerning; astute + + nipa + ka + a adj + 11 + + + purima 1 + adj + earlier; past; former; previous + + pura + ima + a adj + 11 + sugata 3 adj @@ -12999,12 +12990,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

11 - passaddha - pp - relaxed; calmed; tranquillised - √sambh 1 a (be calm, be confident) - pa + √sambh > sabh + ta - a pp + metta 1 + adj + friendly; benevolent; kind + √mitt 1 a (be friendly) + √mitt > mett + *a + a adj 11 @@ -13061,15 +13052,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

a pp 11 - - mahanta 1 - adj - big; great; large; grand; vast; extensive - √mah 1 a (increase) - maha + nta - anta adj - 11 - pavivitta pp @@ -13079,6 +13061,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

a pp 11 + + mahanta 1 + adj + big; great; large; grand; vast; extensive + √mah 1 a (increase) + maha + nta + anta adj + 11 + pahita 1.1 pp @@ -13088,15 +13079,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

a pp 11 - - maya - adj - made of; constructed by - √mā 5 nā (measure) - √mā + ya - a adj - 11 - pahīna pp @@ -13115,6 +13097,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

a pp 11 + + maya + adj + made of; constructed by + √mā 5 nā (measure) + √mā + ya + a adj + 11 + manāpa 1 adj @@ -13134,12 +13125,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

11 - metta 1 - adj - friendly; benevolent; kind - √mitt 1 a (be friendly) - √mitt > mett + *a - a adj + passaddha + pp + relaxed; calmed; tranquillised + √sambh 1 a (be calm, be confident) + pa + √sambh > sabh + ta + a pp 11 @@ -13206,20 +13197,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

11 - rata + parisuddha 1 pp - delighted (with); devoted (to); taking pleasure (in); pleased (with); enjoying - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - √ram + ta + clean; pure; bright; perfect + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + pari + √sudh + ta a pp 11 - parisuddha 1 + rata pp - clean; pure; bright; perfect - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - pari + √sudh + ta + delighted (with); devoted (to); taking pleasure (in); pleased (with); enjoying + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + √ram + ta a pp 11 @@ -13241,6 +13232,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

a pp 11 + + palipanna + pp + stuck (in); immersed (in); sunk (into) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + pari > pali + √pad + na + a pp + 11 + yutta 3 pp @@ -13250,6 +13250,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

a pp 11 + + palokato + ind + as falling apart; as disintegrating + √luj 3 ya (be broken apart) + pa + √luj > log > lok + *a + to\npaloka + to + + 11 + yiṭṭha 1 pp @@ -13259,15 +13268,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

a pp 11 - - palipanna - pp - stuck (in); immersed (in); sunk (into) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - pari > pali + √pad + na - a pp - 11 - yāvataka adj @@ -13277,15 +13277,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

a adj 11 - - palokato - ind - as falling apart; as disintegrating - √luj 3 ya (be broken apart) - pa + √luj > log > lok + *a + to\npaloka + to - - 11 - pasattha pp @@ -13341,12 +13332,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

11 - pīta 1.2 - nt - drinking; sipping - √pā 1 a (drink) - √pā > pī + ta - a nt + byatta + pp + experienced; learned; competent; trained; (comm) with clear understanding + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + vi > vy > by + √añj + ta + a pp 11 @@ -13403,6 +13394,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

u adj 11 + + puṭṭha 1.1 + pp + asked; questioned + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + √pucch + ta + a pp + 11 + phāliphulla adj @@ -13413,18 +13413,18 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

11 - puṭṭha 1.1 - pp - asked; questioned - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - √pucch + ta - a pp + pharusa 1 + adj + (of speech) harsh; rough; rude; unkind + + + a adj 11 - pharusa 1 + pubba 1.1 adj - (of speech) harsh; rough; rude; unkind + before; previous; earlier; former a adj @@ -13448,15 +13448,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

a adj 11 - - pubba 1.1 - adj - before; previous; earlier; former - - - a adj - 11 - pubba 1.2 adj @@ -13476,11 +13467,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

11 - byatta + pīta 1.2 + nt + drinking; sipping + √pā 1 a (drink) + √pā > pī + ta + a nt + 11 + + + byāpanna pp - experienced; learned; competent; trained; (comm) with clear understanding - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - vi > vy > by + √añj + ta + malevolent; evil; hating + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad + na a pp 11 @@ -13502,15 +13502,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

a adj 11 - - piya 1 - adj - dear (to); beloved (by); loved (by) - √pī 5 nā (love, please) - √pī > piy + a - a adj - 11 - pāpaka 1.1 adj @@ -13538,15 +13529,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

aka adj 11 - - bhūta 3 - nt - being; living being; entity - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + ta - a nt - 11 - pārima adj @@ -13556,6 +13538,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

a adj 11 + + bhūta 3 + nt + being; living being; entity + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + ta + a nt + 11 + bhūta 2 pp @@ -13647,12 +13638,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

11 - byāpanna - pp - malevolent; evil; hating - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - vi > vy > by + ā + √pad + na - a pp + piya 1 + adj + dear (to); beloved (by); loved (by) + √pī 5 nā (love, please) + √pī > piy + a + a adj 11 @@ -13800,20 +13791,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

11 - samūla + patirūpa adj - with the root; at the source; together with the foundation - √mūl 1 a (support) - sa + √mūl + a + suitable (for); proper (for); appropriate (for); befitting (for) + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + pati + √rūp + a a adj 11 - patirūpa + samūla adj - suitable (for); proper (for); appropriate (for); befitting (for) - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - pati + √rūp + a + with the root; at the source; together with the foundation + √mūl 1 a (support) + sa + √mūl + a a adj 11 @@ -13826,6 +13817,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

a pp 11 + + saṃkhitta 1 + pp + brief; concise; contracted; abbreviated + √khip 1 a (throw) + saṃ + √khip + ta + a pp + 11 + paṭilābhato ind @@ -13835,15 +13835,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

11 - - saṃkhitta 1 - pp - brief; concise - √khip 1 a (throw) - saṃ + √khip + ta - a pp - 11 - saṃvattanika 1 adj @@ -14159,15 +14150,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

a adj 11 - - sakya 2 - adj - of the Sakyan family - √sak 4 uṇā (be able, be powerful) - √sak + ya - a adj - 11 - paripūra 1 adj @@ -14178,12 +14160,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

11 - parājita - pp - conquered; defeated - √ji 1 a (conquer) - parā + √ji + ta - a pp + sakya 2 + adj + of the Sakyan family + √sak 4 uṇā (be able, be powerful) + √sak + ya + a adj 11 @@ -14196,21 +14178,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

11 - santatta 1 + parājita pp - heated; made red-hot; scorched - √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) - saṃ + √tap + ta - a pp + conquered; defeated + √ji 1 a (conquer) + parā + √ji + ta + a pp 11 - parama 1 - adj - highest; most extreme; very best; ultimate; superior; sublime - - para + ma - a adj + santatta 1 + pp + heated; made red-hot; scorched + √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) + saṃ + √tap + ta + a pp + 11 + + + santuṭṭha 1 + pp + satisfied; pleased; content; happy with + √tus 3 ya (be content, be pleased) + saṃ + √tus + ta + a pp 11 @@ -14294,15 +14285,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

a adj 11 - - sappāṇaka - adj - containing living beings - √an 1 a (breath, blow) - sa + pa + √an + a + ka\nsappāṇa + ka - a adj - 11 - pamāṇika adj @@ -14313,11 +14295,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

11 - sandiṭṭhika + sappāṇaka adj - directly visible; evident; real; perceivable; (comm) able to be seen by oneself - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + √dis + ti + ka\nsandiṭṭhi + ka + containing living beings + √an 1 a (breath, blow) + sa + pa + √an + a + ka\nsappāṇa + ka a adj 11 @@ -14339,6 +14321,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

a pp 11 + + sandiṭṭhika + adj + directly visible; evident; real; perceivable; (comm) able to be seen by oneself + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + √dis + ti + ka\nsandiṭṭhi + ka + a adj + 11 + payutta 3 pp @@ -14349,12 +14340,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

11 - santuṭṭha 1 - pp - satisfied; pleased; content; happy with - √tus 3 ya (be content, be pleased) - saṃ + √tus + ta - a pp + parama 1 + adj + highest; most extreme; very best; ultimate; superior; sublime + + para + ma + a adj 11 @@ -14366,6 +14357,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

a pp 11 + + samannāgata + pp + possessing; endowed (with); having + √gam 1 a (go) + saṃ + anu > ann + ā + √gam + ta + a pp + 11 + akata 1 pp @@ -14385,212 +14385,194 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

11 - appamāṇa 1 + cūḷa adj - immeasurable; unlimited; limitless; boundless - √mā 5 nā (measure) - na > a + pa + √mā + aṇa + lesser; smaller; minor + + a adj 11 - anānupuṭṭha - pp - unasked; unquestioned - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - na > an + anu + √pucch + ta - a pp - 11 - - - tasa + amuka adj - moving; mobile; (comm) with craving - √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) - √tas + a + that; such and such (person or place) + + amu + ka a adj 11 - anātura - adj - healthy; free from suffering - √tur 1 a (hurt, be sick) - na > an + ā + √tur + a - a adj + amata 1.1 + nt + deathless state; immortality; epithet of Nibbāna + √mar 1 a (die) + na > a + √mar + ta + a nt 11 - uddiṭṭha 1 + abhūta 1 pp - recited (by); explained (by); mentioned (by) - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + √dis + ta + not become; not happened + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + na > a + √bhū + ta a pp 11 - aroga - adj - healthy; free from disease - √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) - na > a + √ruj > rog + *a - a adj - 11 - - - anāgata 2 + abhisambuddha 1 pp - future - √gam 1 a (go) - na > an + ā + √gam + ta + realised (by); perfectly understood (by); discovered (by) + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + abhi + saṃ + √budh + ta a pp 11 - anāgata 1 + chaḍḍita pp - not come; not arrived; not present - √gam 1 a (go) - na > an + ā + √gam + ta + thrown away; discarded; abandoned; disposed of + √chaḍḍ 8 *e (discard, abandon) + √chaḍḍ + ita a pp 11 - āsevita 1 + chinna 2 pp - practised persistently - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - ā + √sev + ita + cut off; severed + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + √chid + na a pp 11 - anavasesa 1 - adj - all; without exception - √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) - na > an + ava + √sis > ses + *a - a adj + chinna 5 + pp + (of a stream) cut across; breasted; forded + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + √chid + na + a pp 11 - uddesa 6 + ja 1.1 adj - destined for - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + √dis > des + *a + born (from); produced (by); made (of); caused (by) + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + √jan + a a adj 11 - aluddha - masc - who is not greedy - √lubh 3 ya (be greedy) - na > a + √lubh + ta - a masc + abhinipphanna + pp + accomplished (by); attained (by); materialized (by); produced (by) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + abhi + nī + √pad + na + a pp 11 - uddesa 7 + jāgara adj - intended for; designated for - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + √dis > des + *a + awake; alert; lucid + √jāgar 1 a (be awake, be watchful) + √jāgar + a a adj 11 - asaṅkhata + jāta 1 pp - unconditioned; not created; unformed; unconstructed; epithet of Nibbāna; (comm) not made - √kar 7 o (do, make) - na > a + saṃ + √kar > khar + ta + born; born (in); born (from) + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + √jan > jā + ta a pp 11 - analasa + kamaṇḍaluka adj - active; energetic; industrious; not lazy - √las 1 a (shine, be active) - na > a + na + √las + a + carrying water-pitchers + + kamaṇḍalu + ka a adj 11 - uddhasta 1 + abhikkanta 3 pp - risen; appeared - √dhaṃs 1 a (fall down, destroy) - ud + √dhaṃs + ta + advanced; progressed; moved on; (comm) ending; depletion + √kam 1 a (go) + abhi + √kam + ta a pp 11 - anāsava 1 - adj - free from the effluents; taint-less; undefiled - √su 1 a (flow) - na > an + ā + √su > sav + *a - a adj - 11 - - - garu 1 - adj - heavy; onerous; weighty - √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) - √gar + u - u adj + abhikkanta 1 + pp + superb; surpassing; excellent + √kam 1 a (go) + abhi + √kam + ta + a pp 11 - anāhāra - adj - without fuel; without nutriment - √har 1 a (take, seize) - na > an + ā + √har > hār + *a - a adj + abyāpanna + pp + without ill-will; not malicious; without hate + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad + na + a pp 11 - aniketa + abyāpajjha 2.2 adj - homeless - √kit 1 a (live) - na > an + ni + √kit > ket + *a + free from ill will; not malicious; kind-hearted + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a + ya\nabyāpāda + ya a adj 11 - anuppanna + jiṇṇa 1 pp - unborn; unarisen; not existing; nonexistent - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - na > an + ud + √pad + na + aged; old; ancient + √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) + √jīr + na a pp 11 - anupekkhita + abyatta pp - carefully considered; re-examined; re-looked at - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - anu + pa + √ikkh + ita + inexperienced; incompetent; inept untrained + √añj 8 *aya (distinguish) + na > a + vi > vy > by + √añj + ta a pp 11 - ohita 2 + cuta 1.1 pp - deposited; hidden; confined within - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - ava + √dhā > (da)h + ita + passed away; died + √cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die) + √cu + ta a pp 11 + + jita 1 + nt + conquest; victory; triumph + √ji 5 nā (conquer) + √ji + ta + a nt + 11 + ariya 1 adj @@ -14601,128 +14583,146 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

11 - anupariyāya 1 + aroga adj - going around; encircling; perimeter - √yā 1 a (go) - anu + pari + √yā + [y] + a + healthy; free from disease + √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) + na > a + √ruj > rog + *a a adj 11 - anupaddava + asesa adj - safe; free from danger; uninjured; unafflicted - √du 1 a (burn, torment) - na > an + upa + √du > dav + *a + complete; without remainder + √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) + na > a + √sis > ses + *a a adj 11 - anuttara - adj - highest (of); unsurpassed (by); incomparable (to); superior (to) + asubhato + ind + as ugly; as disgusting; as unattractive + √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) + na > a + √subh + a + to\nasubha + to - na > an + ud + tara + 11 + + + asubha 1 + adj + ugly; disgusting; foul; unattractive + √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) + na > a + √subh + a a adj 11 - anariya 1 + asukha 1 adj - ignoble; vulgar; coarse - - na > an + ariya + without ease; without comfort; not pleasant + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + na > a + √sukh + a a adj 11 - anuṭṭhita 1.1 - pp - practised; established; (comm) repeatedly practised - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - anu + √ṭhā + ita - a pp + asita 1.2 + nt + eating + √as 1 a (eat) + √as + ita + a nt 11 - anissita 1 + asita 1.1 pp - detached (from); disengaged (from); separated (from); independent (of) - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - na > a + ni + √si + ta + eaten + √as 1 a (eat) + √as + ita a pp 11 - animitta 1 + asāraddha pp - signless; featureless; free of mental images - √mā 5 nā (measure) - na > a + ni + √mā > mi + ta + unagitated; unaroused; unexcited; calm + √rabh 1 a (be aroused, be violent) + na > a + saṃ + √rabh + ta a pp 11 - aniccato + asārato ind - as impermanent; as unstable; as transient; as unreliable - - na > a + nicca + to\nanicca + to + as unessential; as insubstantial; as valueless; as essenceless + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + na > a + √sar > sār + *a + to\nasāra + to 11 - uttiṇṇa + asāra + adj + essenceless; substanceless; worthless; useless + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + na > a + √sar > sār + *a + a adj + 11 + + + asaṃvuta 2 pp - (of water) crossed over; emerged from; come out the other side - √tar 1 a (cross) - ud + √tar > tir + na + unrestrained (in); uncontrolled (in); unguarded (in) + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + na > a + saṃ + √var > vur + ta a pp 11 - anicca 1 + asaṃvāsa 1 adj - impermanent; inconstant; not lasting; discontinuous; disordered; unstable; unreliable; irregular - - na > a + ni + tya + (vinaya) expelled; excommunicated; unaffiliated; not part of the community + √vas 1 a (live) + na > a + saṃ + √vas > vās + *a a adj 11 - garu 3 + asassata adj - respected; esteemed - √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) - √gar + u - u adj + not eternal; not endless; not perpetual + + na > a + sassati + a\nasassati + a + a adj 11 - ovadita + asallīna pp - advised; instructed; taught; admonished - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - ava + √vad + ita + active; not sluggish + √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) + na > a + saṃ + √lī + na a pp 11 - anivesana - adj - without attaching; not clinging; without resting - √vis 1 a (enter) - na > a + ni + √vis > ves + *ana - a adj + asammuṭṭha + pp + unmuddled; without confusion; not forgotten + √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) + na > a + saṃ + √mus + ta + a pp 11 - asapatta + asambādha adj - peaceful; without hostility - √pat 3 ya (command, control) - na > a + sa + √pat + ya + unobstructed; unhindered; unrestricted + √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) + na > a + saṃ + √bādh + a a adj 11 @@ -14736,1020 +14736,1038 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

11 - ananuyutta + asapatta + adj + peaceful; without hostility + √pat 3 ya (command, control) + na > a + sa + √pat + ya + a adj + 11 + + + asaṅkhata pp - not devoted (to); not applying oneself (to); not practising - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - na > an + anu + √yuj + ta + unconditioned; not created; unformed; unconstructed; epithet of Nibbāna; (comm) not made + √kar 7 o (do, make) + na > a + saṃ + √kar > khar + ta a pp 11 - gaṇḍato - ind - as a boil; as an abscess - - gaṇḍa + to - + aluddha + masc + who is not greedy + √lubh 3 ya (be greedy) + na > a + √lubh + ta + a masc 11 - thāvara + cira adj - stationary; stable; immobile; arahant; (comm) without craving - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + [v] + ara + (of time) long + + a adj 11 - thulla 1 + asoka 1 adj - big; fat - √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) - √thūl > thull + a + sorrow-free; free from sadness + √suc 1 *a (grieve) + na > a + √suc > soc > sok + *a a adj 11 - addhuva - adj - not stable; not enduring; not eternal - √dhuv 1 a (be firm, be solid) - na > a + √dhuv + a - a adj + jina 1 + masc + conqueror; victor; champion; epithet of the Buddha + √ji 5 nā (conquer) + √ji + na + a masc 11 - upama 1 - adj - similar to; like - √mā 5 nā (measure) - upa + √mā + a - a adj + jīvita 2 + nt + livelihood; lifestyle; way of life + √jīv 1 a (live) + √jīv + ita + a nt 11 - khema 1 - adj - well; safe; secure; at peace; at rest - √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) - √khi > khe + *ma - a adj + apakkanta + pp + departed (from); left; strayed (from); veered away (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + apa + √kam + ta + a pp 11 - thūla 1 + andha 1.2 adj - massive; large - √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) - √thūl + a - a adj - 11 - - - upapanna 3 - pp - possessed (of); having; with a - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + √pad + na - a pp - 11 - - - thūla 2 - adj - gross; coarse - √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) - √thūl + a + blind; sightless; visually impaired + + a adj 11 - dakkha + tasa adj - expert; skilled; able; adroit - √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) - √dakkh + a + moving; mobile; (comm) with craving + √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) + √tas + a a adj 11 - dakkhiṇa 1 + anoka 1 adj - right (hand side) - √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) - √dakkh + iṇa + homeless; without worldly attachment + √uc 3 ya (comfort) + na > an + √uc > ok + *a a adj 11 - adukkha + aneja adj - comfortable; free from trouble; without suffering; pain-free - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - na > a + √dukkh + a + unperturbed; unmoved; unruffled; unshakeable + √ej 1 a (move, shake) + na > an + √ej + a a adj 11 - asassata + aneka adj - not eternal; not endless; not perpetual + many; various; countless - na > a + sassati + a\nasassati + a - a adj - 11 - - - asaṃvāsa 1 - adj - (vinaya) expelled; excommunicated; unaffiliated; not part of the community - √vas 1 a (live) - na > a + saṃ + √vas > vās + *a - a adj - 11 - - - khīṇa 1 - pp - consumed; spent; finished; exhausted; slowly destroyed - √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) - √khī + na - a pp + na > an + eka + eka adj 11 - daḷha 1 + anūhata pp - strong; firm; steady - √dah 1 a (be strong) - √dah + ta > daḍha > daḷha + not destroyed; unimpaired; not uprooted + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + na > an + ud > ū + √han + ta a pp 11 - khudda + anussuka adj - small; minute; tiny - + not zealously desiring; not ambitious; not anxiously striving; calm; relaxed; unagitated + na > an + ud + su + ka a adj 11 - uttari 1.1 - adj - superior; supreme; better; higher - - ud + tara + i\nuttara + i - i adj + anuruddha 1 + masc + name of an arahant monk; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost monk in the divine eye; cousin of the Buddha + √rudh 3 ya (please, accept) + anu + √rudh + ta + a masc 11 - adhigata 1 + anuyutta 1 pp - got; acquired; attained; achieved - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + √gam + ta + devoted (to); applied oneself (to); practised; doing + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + anu + √yuj + ta a pp 11 - upadduta + anuppanna pp - afflicted (by); troubled (by); persecuted (by); oppressed (by); tyrannized (by) - √du 1 a (burn, torment) - upa + √du + ta + unborn; unarisen; not existing; nonexistent + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + na > an + ud + √pad + na a pp 11 - ananugiddha + anupekkhita pp - not greedy; without desire (among) - √gidh 3 ya (be greedy) - na > an + anu + √gidh + ta + carefully considered; re-examined; re-looked at + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + anu + pa + √ikkh + ita a pp 11 - gambhīra 3 + anupariyāya 1 adj - profound; abstruse; hard to fathom - - + going around; encircling; perimeter + √yā 1 a (go) + anu + pari + √yā + [y] + a a adj 11 - gama + anupaddava adj - going; able to go - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + a + safe; free from danger; uninjured; unafflicted + √du 1 a (burn, torment) + na > an + upa + √du > dav + *a a adj 11 - anattato - ind - as impersonal; as not oneself; as non-subjective - - na > an + atta + to\nanatta + to + anuttara + adj + highest (of); unsurpassed (by); incomparable (to); superior (to) + na > an + ud + tara + a adj 11 - anatta 1 + anuṭṭhita 1.1 + pp + practised; established; (comm) repeatedly practised + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + anu + √ṭhā + ita + a pp + 11 + + + anivesana adj - impersonal; not oneself; non-subjective; not suitable to identify with; coreless; essenceless - - na > an + atta + without attaching; not clinging; without resting + √vis 1 a (enter) + na > a + ni + √vis > ves + *ana a adj 11 - anatīta + anissita 1 pp - not past; not free from; not exempt; unavoidable; subject to - √i 1 a (come, go) - na > an + ati + √i + ta + detached (from); disengaged (from); separated (from); independent (of) + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + na > a + ni + √si + ta a pp 11 - anatiritta + animitta 1 pp - not leftover; not remaining - √ric 2 ṃa (empty) - na > an + ati + √ric + ta + signless; featureless; free of mental images + √mā 5 nā (measure) + na > a + ni + √mā > mi + ta a pp 11 - appa 2 - adj - short; small; insignificant - - - a adj + apagata 1 + pp + without; free (from); with no + √gam 1 a (go) + apa + √gam + ta + a pp 11 - asambādha + jīvita 1 + nt + life; existence + √jīv 1 a (live) + √jīv + ita + a nt + 11 + + + apara 1 adj - unobstructed; unhindered; unrestricted - √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) - na > a + saṃ + √bādh + a + another; after; further; next + + apa + ra a adj 11 - asallīna + aparāmaṭṭha pp - active; not sluggish - √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) - na > a + saṃ + √lī + na + not grasped; not clung to; (comm) irreproachable + √mas 1 a (touch, rub) + na > a + parā + √mas + ta a pp 11 - upaṭṭhita 1 - pp - present; in attendance - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - upa + √ṭhā + ita - a pp + jeṭṭha 1 + adj + first; elder; eldest; foremost + + + a adj 11 - anaññāta - pp - unknown; not understood - √ñā 5 nā (know) - na > an + ā + √ñā + ta - a pp + abbhuta 1 + adj + marvellous; extraordinary; unbelievable; astonishing + + abbhu + ta + a adj 11 - gata 2 + abbhuggata pp - become (a certain way); being in (some state); gone into (a state) + arisen (about); spread (about); circulated (about) √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + ta + abhi > abhy > abbh + ud + √gam + ta a pp 11 - anaṅgaṇa + abandhana 1 adj - spotless; blemish free - √añj 1 a (smear, anoint) - na > an + √añj > aṅg + aṇa + free; unchained; unshackled; untied + √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) + na > a + √bandh + ana a adj 11 - gata 1 - pp - gone (to); went (for) - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + ta - a pp + appiya 1 + adj + not dear (to); unloved (by); disliked (by) + √pī 5 nā (love, please) + na > a + √pī > piy + a + a adj 11 - adhimutta 1 + appavārita pp - set (on); intent (on); focused (on); fixed (on); fixated (on); resolved (on) - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - adhi + √muc + ta + uninvited; not asked; unoffered + √var 8 *e (wish, choose) + na > a + pa + vāre + ita a pp 11 - asammuṭṭha - pp - unmuddled; without confusion; not forgotten - √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) - na > a + saṃ + √mus + ta - a pp + appamāṇa 1 + adj + immeasurable; unlimited; limitless; boundless + √mā 5 nā (measure) + na > a + pa + √mā + aṇa + a adj 11 - asaṃvuta 2 + ṭhita 2 pp - unrestrained (in); uncontrolled (in); unguarded (in) - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - na > a + saṃ + √var > vur + ta + stationary; stable; stabilised; motionless; immovable + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ita a pp 11 - amuka - adj - that; such and such (person or place) - - amu + ka - a adj - 11 - - - amata 1.1 - nt - deathless state; immortality; epithet of Nibbāna - √mar 1 a (die) - na > a + √mar + ta - a nt + ṭhita 3 + pp + remained; stayed; was + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ita + a pp 11 - aparāmaṭṭha + ṭhita 7 pp - irreproachable; untouchable; untarnished - √mas 1 a (touch, rub) - na > a + parā + √mas + ta + situated (in); standing (in); remaining (in) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ita a pp 11 - aparājita 1 + appamatta 1.1 pp - unconquered; undefeated; victorious; triumphant - √ji 1 a (conquer) - na > a + parā + √ji + ta + diligent (in); vigilant (about); careful (about); attentive (to) + √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) + na > a + pa + √mad + ta a pp 11 - apara 1 + appagabbha adj - another; after; further; next - - apa + ra + not cheeky; courteous; respectful; modest; unassuming + √gabbh 1 a (be bold, be daring) + na > a + pa + √gabbh + a a adj 11 - kata 1 - pp - done; did; completed - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + ta - a pp + appa 2 + adj + short; small; insignificant + + + a adj 11 - kaṇha 1 + appa 1 adj - dark; black + few; not many; not much a adj 11 - apagata 1 + apariyādinna 1 pp - without; free (from); with no - √gam 1 a (go) - apa + √gam + ta + not used up; not exhausted; not consumed; not run out + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + na > a + pari + [y] + √ādā > ādī + na a pp 11 - apakkanta + aparimita pp - departed (from); left; strayed (from); veered away (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - apa + √kam + ta + immeasurable; limitless + √mā 5 nā (measure) + na > a + pari + √mā > mi + ta a pp 11 - andha 1.2 + aparimāṇa adj - blind; sightless; visually impaired - - + measureless; boundless + √mā 5 nā (measure) + na > a + pari + √mā + aṇa a adj 11 - abandhana 1 + aparipūra adj - free; unchained; unshackled; untied - √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) - na > a + √bandh + ana + incomplete (in); deficient (in); lacking (in); unfulfilled (in) + √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) + na > a + pari + √pūr + a a adj 11 - abbhuggata - pp - arisen (about); spread (about); circulated (about) - √gam 1 a (go) - abhi > abhy > abbh + ud + √gam + ta - a pp + aparikkamana + adj + not accessible; not approachable + √kam 1 a (go) + na > a + pari + √kam + ana + a adj 11 - chaḍḍita + aparājita 1 pp - thrown away; discarded; abandoned; disposed of - √chaḍḍ 8 *e (discard, abandon) - √chaḍḍ + ita + unconquered; undefeated; victorious; triumphant + √ji 1 a (conquer) + na > a + parā + √ji + ta a pp 11 - chinna 2 - pp - cut off; severed - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - √chid + na - a pp + aniccato + ind + as impermanent; as unstable; as transient; as unreliable + + na > a + nicca + to\nanicca + to + 11 - chinna 5 - pp - (of a stream) cut across; breasted; forded - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - √chid + na - a pp + assāmika 1 + adj + without a paying benefactor; with no patron + + na > a + sāmī + ka\nassāmī + ka + a adj 11 - oḷārika 2 + avaṅkata adj - (of food) solid; heavy; substantial - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - ud > oḷ + √ar > ār + *a + *ika\nuḷāra + *ika + not crooked; non-dishonest + √vañc 8 *e (be bent, deceive) + na > a + √vañc > vaṅk + a + tā + a\navaṅkatā + a a adj 11 - ja 1.1 + uḷāra 1 adj - born (from); produced (by); made (of); caused (by) - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - √jan + a + excellent; lofty; high; noble + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + ud > uḷ + √ar > ār + *a a adj 11 - kalyāṇa 1 + ussuka adj - good; favourable; propitious; beneficial; lovely - + zealously desiring; ambitious; anxiously striving (for); anxious (about); agitated; stressed - aī adj + ud + su + ka + a adj 11 - appiya 1 + kāsāya 1 adj - not dear (to); unloved (by); disliked (by) - √pī 5 nā (love, please) - na > a + √pī > piy + a + organic brown; colour of Buddhist monks' robes + + kasāya > kāsāya + *a a adj 11 - cūḷa - adj - lesser; smaller; minor + ubhato + ind + both; on both sides (of); in both ways; dually + ubha + to - a adj 11 - cuta 1.1 + uppanna 1 pp - passed away; died - √cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die) - √cu + ta + arisen; appeared; come into being (for) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + √pad + na a pp 11 - kamaṇḍaluka - adj - carrying water-pitchers - - kamaṇḍalu + ka - a adj - 11 - - - kammaniya + upekkhaka adj - ready; workable; suitable for use; functional - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + ma + aniya\nkamma + aniya - a adj + mental poised; mentally balanced; equanimous; non-reactive; looking on; disregarding + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + upa + ikkha + ā + ka\nupekkhā + ka + aka adj 11 - appagabbha - adj - not cheeky; courteous; respectful; modest; unassuming - √gabbh 1 a (be bold, be daring) - na > a + pa + √gabbh + a - a adj + upahata 1 + pp + injured; impaired; broken; deteriorated + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + upa + √han + ta + a pp 11 - appamatta 1.1 + upasaṃhita 1 pp - diligent (in); vigilant (about); careful (about); attentive (to) - √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) - na > a + pa + √mad + ta + connected (with); concerning; to do (with); based (on) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + upa + saṃ + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11 - kanta 1.1 + upasanta 1 pp - charming (to); pleasant (to); desirable; agreeable (to) - √kam 8 *e (desire) - √kam + ta + calmed; cooled; composed; still; calm; at peace; tranquil + √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) + upa + √sam + ta a pp 11 - iccha + upama 1 adj - wishing for; desiring; wanting - √is 1 a (wish for) - iccha + a + similar to; like + √mā 5 nā (measure) + upa + √mā + a a adj 11 - iṭṭha 1.1 + upapanna 3 pp - pleasing; likeable; cherished; wished for - √is 1 a (wish for) - √is + ta + possessed (of); having; with a + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + √pad + na a pp 11 - abbhuta 1 + upadduta + pp + afflicted (by); troubled (by); persecuted (by); oppressed (by); tyrannized (by) + √du 1 a (burn, torment) + upa + √du + ta + a pp + 11 + + + upaṭṭhita 1 + pp + present; in attendance + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + upa + √ṭhā + ita + a pp + 11 + + + kukkuccaka adj - marvellous; extraordinary; unbelievable; astonishing - - abbhu + ta - a adj + principled; conscientious; scrupulous + √kar 7 o (do, make) + ku + √kar + ta + ya + ka\nkukkucca + ka + aka adj 11 - apariyādinna 1 + uddhasta 1 pp - not used up; not exhausted; not consumed; not run out - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - na > a + pari + [y] + √ādā > ādī + na + risen; appeared + √dhaṃs 1 a (fall down, destroy) + ud + √dhaṃs + ta a pp 11 - aparimāṇa + uddesa 7 adj - measureless; boundless - √mā 5 nā (measure) - na > a + pari + √mā + aṇa + intended for; designated for + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + √dis > des + *a a adj 11 - aparipūra + uddesa 6 adj - incomplete (in); deficient (in); lacking (in); unfulfilled (in) - √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) - na > a + pari + √pūr + a + destined for + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + √dis > des + *a a adj 11 - appavārita + kupita pp - uninvited; not asked; unoffered - √var 8 *e (wish, choose) - na > a + pa + vāre + ita + indignant; angry; annoyed; outraged; offended + √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) + √kup + ita a pp 11 - cira + uddiṭṭha 1 + pp + recited (by); explained (by); mentioned (by) + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + √dis + ta + a pp + 11 + + + eka 3 adj - (of time) long + alone; single; solitary - a adj + eka adj 11 - kara 1 - adj - doing; making - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + a - a adj + uttiṇṇa + pp + (of water) crossed over; emerged from; come out the other side + √tar 1 a (cross) + ud + √tar > tir + na + a pp 11 - aparikkamana + eka 4 adj - not accessible; not approachable - √kam 1 a (go) - na > a + pari + √kam + ana - a adj + only + + + eka adj 11 - karaṇa 1 + kāyika 1 adj - doing; making; causing; effecting - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + aṇa + bodily; physical; related to the body + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + √ci > ki > kay + *a + ika\nkāya + ika a adj 11 - aparimita + kanta 1.1 pp - immeasurable; limitless - √mā 5 nā (measure) - na > a + pari + √mā > mi + ta + charming (to); pleasant (to); desirable; agreeable (to) + √kam 8 *e (desire) + √kam + ta a pp 11 - abyatta - pp - inexperienced; incompetent; inept untrained - √añj 8 *aya (distinguish) - na > a + vi > vy > by + √añj + ta - a pp + kara 1 + adj + doing; making + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + a + a adj 11 - abyāpajjha 2.2 + karaṇa 1 adj - free from ill will; not malicious; kind-hearted - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a + ya\nabyāpāda + ya + doing; making; causing; effecting + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + aṇa a adj 11 - abyāpanna + kata 1 pp - without ill-will; not malicious; without hate - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad + na + done; did; completed + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + ta a pp 11 - ucca 1 + kalyāṇa 1 adj - high; tall + good; favourable; propitious; beneficial; lovely - ud + tya - a adj + + aī adj 11 - ābādhika + kaṇha 1 adj - sick; ill - √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) - ā + √bādh + a + ika\nābādha + ika + dark; black + + a adj 11 - ucchinna - pp - broken off; cut off; severed - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - ud + √chid + na - a pp + oḷārika 2 + adj + (of food) solid; heavy; substantial + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + ud > oḷ + √ar > ār + *a + *ika\nuḷāra + *ika + a adj 11 - ṭhita 2 - pp - stationary; stable; stabilised; motionless; immovable - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ita - a pp + kāma 1 + adj + wishing (to); wanting (to); would be delighted (to) + √kam 8 *e (desire) + √kam > kām + *a + a adj 11 - uju 1 + oḷārika 1 adj - straight; upright; erect - √uj 1 a (be straight) - √uj + u - u adj + coarse; gross; substantial; physical; material + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + ud > oḷ + √ar > ār + *a + *ika\nuḷāra + *ika + a adj 11 - ṭhita 3 + ohita 3 pp - remained; stayed; was - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ita + (of attention) applied; paid + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + ava + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11 - abhūta 1 + ohita 2 pp - not become; not happened - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - na > a + √bhū + ta + deposited; hidden; confined within + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + ava + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11 - aneja + ovadita + pp + advised; instructed; taught; admonished + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + ava + √vad + ita + a pp + 11 + + + orima adj - unperturbed; unmoved; unruffled; unshakeable - √ej 1 a (move, shake) - na > an + √ej + a + nearest; closest (shore) + + ora + ima a adj 11 - aneka + opanayika adj - many; various; countless - - na > an + eka - eka adj + pragmatic; applicable; relevant + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + upa > opa + √nī > nay + *a + *ika\nupanaya + *ika + a adj 11 - gahita 1 + onaddha pp - got; grasped; grabbed; held; seized; captured; taken - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - √gah + ita + enveloped (with); covered (with); wrapped (with) + √nadh 2 ṃa (wrap, twist) + ava + √nadh + ta a pp 11 - anūhata + odāta 1 pp - not destroyed; unimpaired; not uprooted - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - na > an + ud > ū + √han + ta + white + √dā 3 ya (be pure, be clean) + ava + √dā + ta a pp 11 - uttama 1 + ocaraka 1 adj - best; highest; ultimate; supreme; top - - ud + tama + lowlife; mean; rough + √car 1 a (act, behave) + ava + √car + a + ka\nocara + ka a adj 11 - anussuka - adj - not zealously desiring; not ambitious; not anxiously striving; calm; relaxed; unagitated - - na > an + ud + su + ka - a adj + ogadha 1 + pp + immersed (in); absorbed (in); plunged (into) + √gāh 1 a (dive, plunge) + ava + √gāh + ta + a pp 11 - uttara 2.01 + ettaka adj - higher (than); superior (to) + so much; this much; so long - ud + tara - a adj + ima + tta + ka\netta + ka + aka adj 11 - āvaraṇa 1 + ekaka 1 adj - obstructing; blocking; impeding - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - ā + √var + aṇa + alone; solitary + + eka + ka a adj 11 - anuruddha 1 - masc - name of an arahant monk; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost monk in the divine eye; cousin of the Buddha - √rudh 3 ya (please, accept) - anu + √rudh + ta - a masc + avakkhitta + pp + dropped; thrown down + √khip 1 a (throw) + ava + √khip + ta + a pp 11 - ṭhita 7 - pp - situated (in); standing (in); remaining (in) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ita - a pp + uttari 1.1 + adj + superior; supreme; better; higher + + ud + tara + i\nuttara + i + i adj 11 - anuyutta 1 - pp - devoted (to); applied oneself (to); practised; doing - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - anu + √yuj + ta - a pp + uttara 2.01 + adj + higher (than); superior (to) + + ud + tara + a adj 11 - anoka 1 + ābādhika adj - homeless; without worldly attachment - √uc 3 ya (comfort) - na > an + √uc > ok + *a + sick; ill + √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) + ā + √bādh + a + ika\nābādha + ika a adj 11 - abhisambuddha 1 - pp - realised (by); perfectly understood (by); discovered (by) - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - abhi + saṃ + √budh + ta - a pp + ābādhato + ind + as disease; as sickness; as illness; as affliction; as oppressive + √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) + ā + √bādh + a + to\nābādha + to + 11 - kāma 1 + garu 1 adj - wishing (to); wanting (to); would be delighted (to) - √kam 8 *e (desire) - √kam > kām + *a - a adj + heavy; onerous; weighty + √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) + √gar + u + u adj 11 - jāgara + ānantarika 1 adj - awake; alert; lucid - √jāgar 1 a (be awake, be watchful) - √jāgar + a + immediate; without delay; with no interval; with immediate results + + na > an > ān + anta + ra + *ika\nanantara + *ika a adj 11 - jāta 1 - pp - born; born (in); born (from) - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - √jan > jā + ta - a pp + ādisa + adj + of character; of quality; of kind; referring to + √dis 1 a (see) + ā + √dis + a + aī adj 11 - abhikkanta 1 + garu 3 + adj + respected; esteemed + √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) + √gar + u + u adj + 11 + + + āditta pp - superb; surpassing; excellent - √kam 1 a (go) - abhi + √kam + ta + blazing; burning; on fire + √dīp 3 ya (shine, explain) + ā + √dīp + ta a pp 11 - abhikkanta 3 + ācarita pp - advanced; progressed; moved on; (comm) ending; depletion - √kam 1 a (go) - abhi + √kam + ta + acted; behaved; performed; practised + √car 1 a (act, behave) + ā + √car + ita a pp 11 - abhijjhālu - adj - covetous; avaricious; greedy - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - abhi + √jhā + ā + ālu\nabhijjhā + ālu - u adj + āgata 3 + pp + come (from); arrived (from); returned (from) + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + √gam + ta + a pp 11 - oḷārika 1 + avera 1 adj - coarse; gross; substantial; physical; material - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - ud > oḷ + √ar > ār + *a + *ika\nuḷāra + *ika + kind; friendly; peaceful; free of ill-will; without animosity + √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) + na > a + √vīr > ver + *a a adj 11 - ohita 3 + avibhatta 1 pp - (of attention) applied; paid - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - ava + √dhā > (da)h + ita + not analysed in detail + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + na > a + vi + √bhaj + ta a pp 11 - abhinipphanna - pp - accomplished (by); attained (by); materialized (by); produced (by) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - abhi + nī + √pad + na - a pp + avipariṇāma + adj + unchanging; not altering + √nam 1 a (bend) + na > a + vi + pari + √nam > ṇam > ṇām + *a + a adj 11 - jiṇṇa 1 + avinīta pp - aged; old; ancient - √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) - √jīr + na + untrained (in); uneducated (about); undisciplined (in) + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + na > a + vi + √nī + ta a pp 11 - jita 1 - nt - conquest; victory; triumph - √ji 5 nā (conquer) - √ji + ta - a nt + aviddasu 1 + adj + ignorant; foolish; idiotic + √vid 1 a (know) + na > a + √vid + vasu + u adj 11 - jina 1 - masc - conqueror; victor; champion; epithet of the Buddha - √ji 5 nā (conquer) - √ji + na - a masc + gahita 1 + pp + got; grasped; grabbed; held; seized; captured; taken + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + √gah + ita + a pp 11 - jīvita 1 - nt - life; existence - √jīv 1 a (live) - √jīv + ita - a nt + avitakka + adj + free from thinking; without thought + √takk 8 *e (think) + na > a + vi + √takk + a + a adj 11 @@ -15762,57 +15780,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

11 - jīvita 2 - nt - livelihood; lifestyle; way of life - √jīv 1 a (live) - √jīv + ita - a nt - 11 - - - jeṭṭha 1 - adj - first; elder; eldest; foremost - - - a adj - 11 - - - uggahīta - pp - grasped; held onto; raised up - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - ud + √gah + ita - a pp - 11 - - - adinna 1.1 - nt - which is not given; something not offered - √dā 1 a (give) - na > a + √dā > dī + na - a nt - 11 - - - adhimatta + avatthu adj - extreme; excessive; utmost; intense - √mā 5 nā (measure) - adhi + √mā + ta - a adj - 11 - - - ubhato - ind - both; on both sides (of); in both ways; dually - - ubha + to - + without base; without grounds; without foundation + √vas 1 a (live) + na > a + √vas + thu + u adj 11 @@ -15825,653 +15798,572 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

11 - avatthu - adj - without base; without grounds; without foundation - √vas 1 a (live) - na > a + √vas + thu - u adj - 11 - - - kusala 1 + gambhīra 3 adj - healthy; beneficial; useful; good; wholesome + profound; abstruse; hard to fathom a adj 11 - ussuka + kusala 1 adj - zealously desiring; ambitious; anxiously striving (for); anxious (about); agitated; stressed + healthy; beneficial; useful; good; wholesome + - ud + su + ka a adj 11 - avitakka - adj - free from thinking; without thought - √takk 8 *e (think) - na > a + vi + √takk + a - a adj + āraddha 1.1 + pp + aroused; applied; undertaken + √rabh 1 a (begin) + ā + √rabh + ta + a pp 11 - aviddasu 1 - adj - ignorant; foolish; idiotic - √vid 1 a (know) - na > a + √vid + vasu - u adj + āsevita 1 + pp + practised persistently + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + ā + √sev + ita + a pp 11 - dūrama + uttama 1 adj - difficult to delight (in); hard to enjoy - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - dur > dū + √ram + a + best; highest; ultimate; supreme; top + + ud + tama a adj 11 - ajjhāruha + uju 1 adj - which takes over; which overwhelms; which overgrows - √ruh 1 a (ascend, grow) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + √ruh + a - a adj - 11 - - - kupita - pp - indignant; angry; annoyed; outraged; offended - √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) - √kup + ita - a pp + straight; upright; erect + √uj 1 a (be straight) + √uj + u + u adj 11 - ajāta 1 + ucchinna pp - unborn; uncreated; unproduced - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - na > a + √jan > jā + ta + broken off; cut off; severed + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + ud + √chid + na a pp 11 - eka 3 + ucca 1 adj - alone; single; solitary - + high; tall - eka adj + ud + tya + a adj 11 - dhamma 1.10 - adj - of such nature; liable (to); prone (to); destined (for) - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma - a adj + uggahīta + pp + grasped; held onto; raised up + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + ud + √gah + ita + a pp 11 - eka 4 + kevala 1 adj - only + all; whole lot; altogether; total; entire; complete - eka adj + a adj 11 - acchidda 1 + iṭṭha 1.1 pp - unbroken; flawless; without cracks - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - na > a + √chid + ta + pleasing; likeable; cherished; wished for + √is 1 a (wish for) + √is + ta a pp 11 - uḷāra 1 + iccha adj - excellent; lofty; high; noble - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - ud > uḷ + √ar > ār + *a + wishing (for); desiring; wanting + √is 1 a (wish for) + iccha + a a adj 11 - dūrato - ind - from far away; from afar - √dū 1 a (go, run) - √dū + ra + to\ndūra + to - - 11 - - - upasanta 1 + khata 1.1 pp - calmed; cooled; composed; still; calm; at peace; tranquil - √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) - upa + √sam + ta + hurt; injured + √khan 1 a (hurt, break) + √khan + ta a pp 11 - kāyika 1 + khama 2 adj - bodily; physical; related to the body - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - √ci > ki > kay + *a + ika\nkāya + ika + fit (for); capable (of); suitable (for) + √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) + √kham + a a adj 11 - dukkhita 1 + khāyita 1 pp - afflicted; miserable; suffering - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + ita + chewed (by); bitten (by); gnawed (by) + √khād 1 a (chew) + √khād > khāy + ita a pp 11 - duṭṭha 1 + khāyita 2 + nt + eating; chewing + √khād 1 a (chew) + √khād > khāy + ita + a nt + 11 + + + khīṇa 1 pp - wicked; evil; bad; corrupt - √dus 3 ya (be angry, be corrupt) - √dus + ta + consumed; spent; finished; exhausted; slowly destroyed + √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) + √khī + na a pp 11 - duṭṭhulla 2 + āvaraṇa 1 adj - (of speech) rude; obscene; vulgar; coarse - √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) - dur + √thūl > thull + a + obstructing; blocking; impeding + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + ā + √var + aṇa a adj 11 - ogadha 1 - pp - immersed (in); absorbed (in); plunged (into) - √gāh 1 a (dive, plunge) - ava + √gāh + ta - a pp - 11 - - - dubbala 1 + khudda adj - frail; weak; feeble - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - dur + √bal + a + small; minute; tiny + + a adj 11 - dubbalatara + khema 1 adj - weaker - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - dur + √bal + a + tara\ndubbala + tara + well; safe; secure; at peace; at rest + √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) + √khi > khe + *ma a adj 11 - asoka 1 - adj - sorrow-free; free from sadness - √suc 1 *a (grieve) - na > a + √suc > soc > sok + *a - a adj - 11 - - - assāmika 1 - adj - without a paying benefactor; with no patron + gaṇḍato + ind + as a boil; as an abscess + + gaṇḍa + to - na > a + sāmī + ka\nassāmī + ka - a adj 11 - dubbhāsita 1 - adj - badly spoken; incorrectly said - √bhās 1 a (speak) - dur + √bhās + ita - a adj + gata 1 + pp + gone (to); went (for) + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + ta + a pp 11 - avakkhitta + gata 2 pp - dropped; thrown down - √khip 1 a (throw) - ava + √khip + ta + become (a certain way); being in (some state); gone into (a state) + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + ta a pp 11 - duraccaya + gama adj - difficult to escape; hard to cross; hard to overcome; difficult to get past - √i 1 a (come, go) - dur + ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a + going; able to go + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + a a adj 11 - dullabha 1 + anicca 1 adj - difficult to find (for); hard to obtain (for); rare (for) - √labh 1 a (get) - dur + √labh + a + impermanent; inconstant; not lasting; discontinuous; disordered; unstable; unreliable; irregular + + na > a + ni + tya a adj 11 - avaṅkata + abhijjhālu adj - not crooked; non-dishonest - √vañc 8 *e (be bent, deceive) - na > a + √vañc > vaṅk + a + tā + a\navaṅkatā + a - a adj + covetous; avaricious; greedy + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + abhi + √jhā + ā + ālu\nabhijjhā + ālu + u adj 11 - dussīla 1 + kammaniya adj - unprincipled; immoral; of bad behaviour - √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) - dur + √sīl + a + ready; workable; suitable for use; functional + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + ma + aniya\nkamma + aniya a adj 11 - dūra 1 + dinna 2 + nt + offering (to); gift (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā > dī + na + a nt + 11 + + + adhimatta adj - far away (from); distant (from) - √dū 1 a (go, run) - √dū + ra + extreme; excessive; utmost; intense + √mā 5 nā (measure) + adhi + √mā + ta a adj 11 - avinīta + ajāta 1 pp - untrained (in); uneducated (about); undisciplined (in) - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - na > a + vi + √nī + ta + unborn; uncreated; unproduced + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + na > a + √jan > jā + ta a pp 11 - kevala 1 - adj - all; whole lot; altogether; total; entire; complete - - - a adj + adhimutta 1 + pp + set (on); intent (on); focused (on); fixed (on); fixated (on); resolved (on) + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + adhi + √muc + ta + a pp 11 - acchariya 1 + dhammika 2 adj - wonderful; marvellous - - acchara + iya + righteous; just; moral + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma + ika\ndhamma + ika a adj 11 - avibhatta 1 + acchidda 1 pp - not analysed in detail - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - na > a + vi + √bhaj + ta + unbroken; flawless; without cracks + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + na > a + √chid + ta a pp 11 - āraddha 1.1 + dinna 1 pp - aroused; applied; undertaken - √rabh 1 a (begin) - ā + √rabh + ta + given (to); offered (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā > dī + na a pp 11 - nadita - pp - roared; made a bold assertion - √nad 1 a (roar) - √nad + ita - a pp + anaṅgaṇa + adj + spotless; blemish free + √añj 1 a (smear, anoint) + na > an + √añj > aṅg + aṇa + a adj 11 - akusala 3 + acchariya 1 adj - unhealthy; unwholesome; unskillful; unbeneficial; kammically unprofitable + wonderful; marvellous - na > a + kusala + acchara + iya a adj 11 - kāsāya 1 - adj - organic brown; colour of Buddhist monks' robes - - kasāya > kāsāya + *a - a adj + anaññāta + pp + unknown; not understood + √ñā 5 nā (know) + na > an + ā + √ñā + ta + a pp 11 - ānantarika 1 - adj - immediate; without delay; with no interval; with immediate results - - na > an > ān + anta + ra + *ika\nanantara + *ika - a adj + anatiritta + pp + not leftover; not remaining + √ric 2 ṃa (empty) + na > an + ati + √ric + ta + a pp 11 - akiñcana + acira adj - with nothing; is nothing; having no; possession-less; epithet of an arahant + (of time) not long; soon; recent - na > a + kiñci + ana + na > a + cira a adj 11 - dhūta 1 - nt - ascetic practice - √dhū 5 nā (shake, smoke) - √dhū + ta - a nt + dibba + adj + divine; heavenly; celestial + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dib + ya + a adj 11 - akālika 2 - adj - timeless; not limited to a particular time - √kal 8 *e (spend time) - na > a + √kal > kāl + *a + ika\nakāla + ika - a adj + anatīta + pp + not past; not free from; not exempt; unavoidable; subject to + √i 1 a (come, go) + na > an + ati + √i + ta + a pp 11 - ābādhato + anattato ind - as disease; as sickness; as illness; as affliction; as oppressive - √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) - ā + √bādh + a + to\nābādha + to + as impersonal; as not oneself; as non-subjective + + na > an + atta + to\nanatta + to 11 - akālika 1 + diṭṭhika adj - immediate; (comm) giving immediate fruit - √kal 8 *e (spend time) - na > a + √kal > kāl + *a + ika\nakāla + ika + having views; believing in; holding opinions + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + ti + ka\ndiṭṭhi + ka a adj 11 - akāla 3 + acakkhuka adj - out of season; unseasonal - √kal 8 *e (spend time) - na > a + √kal > kāl + *a + sightless; visionless + √cakkh 1 a (see) + na > a + √cakkh + u + ka\ncakkhuka + ka a adj 11 - ettaka - adj - so much; this much; so long - - ima + tta + ka\netta + ka - aka adj - 11 - - - akammāsa + aṅgika adj - unblemished; spotless; pure - - na > a + kammāsa + consisting of x parts; composed of x factors + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + √añj > aṅg + a + ika\naṅga + ika a adj 11 - akata 2 + dhāta 1.1 pp - not made; not created - √kar 7 o (do, make) - na > a + √kar + ta + remembered; retained in mind; known off by heart + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + ta a pp 11 - nava 1.1 - adj - new; fresh + aghato + ind + as trouble; as pain; as bad + agha + to - a adj - 11 - - - dhuva 1 - adj - stable; enduring; permanent; eternal; everlasting - √dhuv 1 a (be firm, be solid) - √dhuv + a - a adj 11 - akovida - adj - unskilled (in); not expert (in); not proficient (in); not a master (of) - √vid 1 a (know) - na > a + ku > ko + √vid + *a - a adj - 11 - - - ādisa - adj - of character; of quality; of kind; referring to + diṭṭha 1.1 + pp + seen; found; visible √dis 1 a (see) - ā + √dis + a - aī adj + √dis + ta + a pp 11 - acira - adj - (of time) not long; soon; recent - - na > a + cira - a adj + ananugiddha + pp + not greedy; without desire (among) + √gidh 3 ya (be greedy) + na > an + anu + √gidh + ta + a pp 11 - acakkhuka - adj - sightless; visionless - √cakkh 1 a (see) - na > a + √cakkh + u + ka\ncakkhuka + ka - a adj + ananuyutta + pp + not devoted (to); not applying oneself (to); not practising + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + na > an + anu + √yuj + ta + a pp 11 - aṅgika + agilāna 1 adj - consisting of x parts; composed of x factors - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - √añj > aṅg + a + ika\naṅga + ika + not sick; healthy + √gilā 3 ya (be sick, be tired) + na > a + √gilā + ana a adj 11 - ekaka 1 + anariya 1 adj - alone; solitary + ignoble; vulgar; coarse - eka + ka + na > an + ariya a adj 11 - dhammika 2 + dhuva 1 adj - righteous; just; moral - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + ika\ndhamma + ika + stable; enduring; permanent; eternal; everlasting + √dhuv 1 a (be firm, be solid) + √dhuv + a a adj 11 - kukkuccaka + anatta 1 adj - principled; conscientious; scrupulous - √kar 7 o (do, make) - ku + √kar + ta + ya + ka\nkukkucca + ka - aka adj - 11 - - - aghato - ind - as trouble; as pain; as bad - - agha + to + impersonal; not oneself; non-subjective; not suitable to identify with; coreless; essenceless + na > an + atta + a adj 11 - avera 1 - adj - kind; friendly; peaceful; free of ill-will; without animosity - √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) - na > a + √vīr > ver + *a - a adj + dhūta 1 + nt + ascetic practice + √dhū 5 nā (shake, smoke) + √dhū + ta + a nt 11 - āgata 3 + adhigata 1 pp - come (from); arrived (from); returned (from) + got; acquired; attained; achieved √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam + ta + adhi + √gam + ta a pp 11 - agilāna 1 - adj - not sick; healthy - √gilā 3 ya (be sick, be tired) - na > a + √gilā + ana - a adj - 11 - - - akhaṇḍa + addhuva adj - unbroken; unfragmented; whole - √khaṇḍ 8 *e (break) - na > a + √khaṇḍ + a + not stable; not enduring; not eternal + √dhuv 1 a (be firm, be solid) + na > a + √dhuv + a a adj 11 - akkhāta + duṭṭha 1 pp - said; told; declared; announced (by) - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - ā + √khā + ta + wicked; evil; bad; corrupt + √dus 3 ya (be angry, be corrupt) + √dus + ta a pp 11 - dhāta 1.1 - pp - remembered; retained in mind; known off by heart - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + ta - a pp + attato + ind + as oneself; as self + + atta + to + 11 - ācarita - pp - acted; behaved; performed; practised - √car 1 a (act, behave) - ā + √car + ita - a pp + dubbala 1 + adj + frail; weak; feeble + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + dur + √bal + a + a adj 11 - āditta - pp - blazing; burning; on fire - √dīp 3 ya (shine, explain) - ā + √dīp + ta - a pp + dubbalatara + adj + weaker + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + dur + √bal + a + tara\ndubbala + tara + a adj 11 - avipariṇāma + dubbhāsita 1 adj - unchanging; not altering - √nam 1 a (bend) - na > a + vi + pari + √nam > ṇam > ṇām + *a + badly spoken; incorrectly said + √bhās 1 a (speak) + dur + √bhās + ita a adj 11 - uppanna 1 + dukkhita 1 pp - arisen; appeared; come into being (for) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + √pad + na + afflicted; miserable; suffering + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + ita a pp 11 - - appa 1 - adj - few; not many; not much - - - a adj - 11 - atīta 2 pp @@ -16482,11 +16374,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

11 - khama 2 + duraccaya adj - fit (for); capable (of); suitable (for) - √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) - √kham + a + difficult to escape; hard to cross; hard to overcome; difficult to get past + √i 1 a (come, go) + dur + ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a a adj 11 @@ -16500,327 +16392,435 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

11 - khata 1.1 - pp - hurt; injured - √khan 1 a (hurt, break) - √khan + ta - a pp + dullabha 1 + adj + difficult to find (for); hard to obtain (for); rare (for) + √labh 1 a (get) + dur + √labh + a + a adj 11 - aṇu 1 + dussīla 1 adj - small; tiny; minute; minuscule - - - u adj + unprincipled; immoral; of bad behaviour + √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) + dur + √sīl + a + a adj 11 - aṇu 2 + dūra 1 adj - subtle; fine - - - u adj + far away (from); distant (from) + √dū 1 a (go, run) + √dū + ra + a adj 11 - upasaṃhita 1 - pp - connected (with); concerning; to do (with); based (on) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - upa + saṃ + √dhā > (da)h + ita - a pp + ajjhāruha + adj + which takes over; which overwhelms; which overgrows + √ruh 1 a (ascend, grow) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + √ruh + a + a adj 11 - attato + dūrato ind - as oneself; as self + from far away; from afar + √dū 1 a (go, run) + √dū + ra + to\ndūra + to - atta + to + 11 + + + dukkhato 2 + ind + as suffering; as pain; as discomfort + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a + to\ndukkha + to 11 - dīgha 1 + aṇu 2 adj - long (in space or time); tall; deep + subtle; fine - a adj + u adj 11 - asubha 1 + aṇu 1 adj - ugly; disgusting; foul; unattractive - √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) - na > a + √subh + a + small; tiny; minute; minuscule + + + u adj + 11 + + + dukkha 2 + adj + painful + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a a adj 11 - asukha 1 + dukkha 1 adj - without ease; without comfort; not pleasant - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - na > a + √sukh + a + uncomfortable; unpleasant + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a a adj 11 - asita 1.2 - nt - eating - √as 1 a (eat) - √as + ita - a nt + dukkara 1 + adj + difficult to do; hard to achieve + √kar 7 o (do, make) + dur + √kar + a + a adj 11 - upahata 1 - pp - injured; impaired; broken; deteriorated - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - upa + √han + ta - a pp + aḍḍha 1.1 + adj + half + + + a adj 11 - dinna 1 + adiṭṭha 1.1 pp - given (to); offered (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā > dī + na + not seen; unseen + √dis 1 a (see) + na > a + √dis + ta a pp 11 - dinna 2 + adinna 1.1 nt - offering (to); gift (to) + which is not given; something not offered √dā 1 a (give) - √dā > dī + na + na > a + √dā > dī + na a nt 11 - onaddha - pp - enveloped (with); covered (with); wrapped (with) - √nadh 2 ṃa (wrap, twist) - ava + √nadh + ta - a pp - 11 - - - asāraddha - pp - unagitated; unaroused; unexcited; calm - √rabh 1 a (be aroused, be violent) - na > a + saṃ + √rabh + ta - a pp - 11 - - - upekkhaka + dīgha 1 adj - mental poised; mentally balanced; equanimous; non-reactive; looking on; disregarding - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - upa + ikkha + ā + ka\nupekkhā + ka - aka adj + long (in space or time); tall; deep + + + a adj 11 - dibba + adukkha adj - divine; heavenly; celestial - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dib + ya + comfortable; free from trouble; without suffering; pain-free + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + na > a + √dukkh + a a adj 11 - odāta 1 - pp - white - √dā 3 ya (be pure, be clean) - ava + √dā + ta - a pp + dhamma 1.10 + adj + of such nature; liable (to); prone (to); destined (for) + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma + a adj 11 - ocaraka 1 + dūrama adj - lowlife; mean; rough - √car 1 a (act, behave) - ava + √car + a + ka\nocara + ka + difficult to delight (in); hard to enjoy + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + dur > dū + √ram + a a adj 11 - dukkara 1 + akhaṇḍa adj - difficult to do; hard to achieve - √kar 7 o (do, make) - dur + √kar + a + unbroken; unfragmented; whole + √khaṇḍ 8 *e (break) + na > a + √khaṇḍ + a a adj 11 - asubhato - ind - as ugly; as disgusting; as unattractive - √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) - na > a + √subh + a + to\nasubha + to - + duṭṭhulla 2 + adj + (of speech) rude; obscene; vulgar; coarse + √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) + dur + √thūl > thull + a + a adj 11 - opanayika + dakkhiṇa 1 adj - pragmatic; applicable; relevant - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - upa > opa + √nī > nay + *a + *ika\nupanaya + *ika + right (hand side) + √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) + √dakkh + iṇa a adj 11 - adiṭṭha 1.1 - pp - not seen; unseen - √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + √dis + ta - a pp + analasa + adj + active; energetic; industrious; not lazy + √las 1 a (shine, be active) + na > a + na + √las + a + a adj 11 - orima + akiñcana adj - nearest; closest (shore) + with nothing; is nothing; having no; possession-less; epithet of an arahant - ora + ima + na > a + kiñci + ana a adj 11 - diṭṭha 1.1 - pp - seen; found; visible - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + ta - a pp - 11 - - - asāra + akāla 3 adj - essenceless; substanceless; worthless; useless - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - na > a + √sar > sār + *a + out of season; unseasonal + √kal 8 *e (spend time) + na > a + √kal > kāl + *a a adj 11 - dukkha 1 + anātura adj - uncomfortable; unpleasant - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a + healthy; free from suffering + √tur 1 a (hurt, be sick) + na > an + ā + √tur + a a adj 11 - dukkhato 2 - ind - as suffering; as pain; as discomfort - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a + to\ndukkha + to - - 11 - - - diṭṭhika + thulla 1 adj - having views; believing in; holding opinions - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + ti + ka\ndiṭṭhi + ka + big; fat + √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) + √thūl > thull + a a adj 11 - aḍḍha 1.1 + akammāsa adj - half - + unblemished; spotless; pure + na > a + kammāsa a adj 11 - asita 1.1 + anāgata 1 pp - eaten - √as 1 a (eat) - √as + ita + not come; not arrived; not present + √gam 1 a (go) + na > an + ā + √gam + ta a pp 11 - khāyita 2 - nt - eating; chewing - √khād 1 a (chew) - √khād > khāy + ita - a nt + anānupuṭṭha + pp + unasked; unquestioned + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + na > an + anu + √pucch + ta + a pp 11 - asārato - ind - as unessential; as insubstantial; as valueless; as essenceless - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - na > a + √sar > sār + *a + to\nasāra + to + anāsava 1 + adj + free from the effluents; taint-less; undefiled + √su 1 a (flow) + na > an + ā + √su > sav + *a + a adj + 11 + + + akata 2 + pp + not made; not created + √kar 7 o (do, make) + na > a + √kar + ta + a pp + 11 + + + akālika 1 + adj + immediate; (comm) giving immediate fruit + √kal 8 *e (spend time) + na > a + √kal > kāl + *a + ika\nakāla + ika + a adj + 11 + + + thāvara + adj + stationary; stable; immobile; arahant; (comm) without craving + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + [v] + ara + a adj + 11 + + + anāhāra + adj + without fuel; without nutriment + √har 1 a (take, seize) + na > an + ā + √har > hār + *a + a adj + 11 + + + akovida + adj + unskilled (in); not expert (in); not proficient (in); not a master (of) + √vid 1 a (know) + na > a + ku > ko + √vid + *a + a adj + 11 + + + akālika 2 + adj + timeless; not limited to a particular time + √kal 8 *e (spend time) + na > a + √kal > kāl + *a + ika\nakāla + ika + a adj + 11 + + + akkhāta + pp + said; told; declared; announced (by) + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + ā + √khā + ta + a pp + 11 + + + nava 1.1 + adj + new; fresh + + a adj 11 - asesa + nadita + pp + roared; made a bold assertion + √nad 1 a (roar) + √nad + ita + a pp + 11 + + + akusala 3 adj - complete; without remainder + unhealthy; unwholesome; unskillful; unbeneficial; kammically unprofitable + + na > a + kusala + a adj + 11 + + + anavasesa 1 + adj + all; without exception √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) - na > a + √sis > ses + *a + na > an + ava + √sis > ses + *a a adj 11 - khāyita 1 + dakkha + adj + expert; skilled; able; adroit + √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) + √dakkh + a + a adj + 11 + + + anāgata 2 pp - chewed (by); bitten (by); gnawed (by) - √khād 1 a (chew) - √khād > khāy + ita + future + √gam 1 a (go) + na > an + ā + √gam + ta a pp 11 - dukkha 2 + daḷha 1 + pp + strong; firm; steady + √dah 1 a (be strong) + √dah + ta > daḍha > daḷha + a pp + 11 + + + thūla 1 adj - painful - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a + massive; large + √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) + √thūl + a a adj 11 - pañcama + aniketa + adj + homeless + √kit 1 a (live) + na > an + ni + √kit > ket + *a + a adj + 11 + + + thūla 2 + adj + gross; coarse + √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) + √thūl + a + a adj + 11 + + + dutiya 1 ordin - fifth (5th) + second (2nd) - pañca + ma - aī ordin + dvi > du + tiya + a ordin 12 @@ -16833,111 +16833,84 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

12 - vīsati - card - twenty (20) - - dvi + dasa + ti - i card - 12 - - - soḷasa 1 + chattiṃsā card - sixteen (16) - - cha > soḷ + dasa - a1 card - 12 - - - sattama 1.1 - ordin - seventh (7th) + thirty six (36) - satta + ma - a ordin east + chaḷ + tiṃsā + ā card 12 - paṭhama 1 + pañcama ordin - first (1st); prime + fifth (5th) - pa + tama > ṭhama - a ordin + pañca + ma + aī ordin 12 - sata 2.1 + ti 1 card - one hundred (100) + three (3) - a2 card + ti card 12 - ekādasa 1 + dvi card - eleven (11) + two (2) - eka > ekā + dasa + *a - a1 card + + dvi card 12 - cattālīsā + aṭṭhasata card - forty (40) + one hundred and eight (108) - catu + dasa + *ā - ā card + aṭṭha + sata + a2 card 12 - dasa 1.1 + nava 2.1 card - ten (10) + nine (9) a1 card 12 - caturāsīti - card - eighty-four (84) + aṭṭhama 1 + ordin + eighth (8th) - catu + [r] + asīti - i card + aṭṭha + ma + aī ordin 12 - catu + pañca card - four (4) - + five (5) - catu card - 12 - - - navama - ordin - ninth (9th) - nava + ma - aī ordin + a1 card 12 - nava 2.1 + sata 2.1 card - nine (9) + one hundred (100) - a1 card + a2 card 12 @@ -16950,12 +16923,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

12 - chattiṃsā + dvādasa 1 card - thirty six (36) + twelve (12) - chaḷ + tiṃsā - ā card + dvi > dva > dvā + dasa + *a + a1 card + 12 + + + sattama 1.1 + ordin + seventh (7th) + + satta + ma + a ordin east 12 @@ -16977,16 +16959,43 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

12 - paññāsā + navama + ordin + ninth (9th) + + nava + ma + aī ordin + 12 + + + aṭṭhārasa 1 card - fifty (50) + eighteen (18) - pañca + dasa + ā - ā card + aṭṭha > aṭṭhā + dasa + *a + a1 card 12 - cattārīsā + aṭṭha 1.1 + card + eight (8) + + + a1 card + 12 + + + tatiya 1.1 + ordin + third (3rd) + + ti > ta + tiya + a ordin + 12 + + + cattālīsā card forty (40) @@ -16995,155 +17004,173 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

12 - dasama 1 - ordin - tenth (10th) + soḷasa 1 + card + sixteen (16) - dasa + ma - aī ordin + cha > soḷ + dasa + a1 card 12 - catuttha 1 + paṭhama 1 ordin - fourth (4th) + first (1st); prime - catu + ttha - aī ordin + pa + tama > ṭhama + a ordin 12 - aṭṭha 1.1 + catu card - eight (8) + four (4) - a1 card + catu card 12 - aṭṭhasata - card - one hundred and eight (108) + catuttha 1 + ordin + fourth (4th) - aṭṭha + sata - a2 card + catu + ttha + aī ordin 12 - eka 1 + dasa 1.1 card - one (1) + ten (10) - eka card + a1 card 12 - pañca + vīsati card - five (5) - + twenty (20) - a1 card + dvi + dasa + ti + i card 12 - dutiya 1 + dasama 1 ordin - second (2nd) + tenth (10th) - dvi > du + tiya - a ordin + dasa + ma + aī ordin 12 - aṭṭhārasa 1 + cattārīsā card - eighteen (18) + forty (40) - aṭṭha > aṭṭhā + dasa + *a - a1 card + catu + dasa + *ā + ā card 12 - dvi + paññāsā card - two (2) - + fifty (50) - dvi card + pañca + dasa + ā + ā card 12 - ti 1 + eka 1 card - three (3) + one (1) - ti card + eka card 12 - dvādasa 1 + ekādasa 1 card - twelve (12) + eleven (11) - dvi > dva > dvā + dasa + *a + eka > ekā + dasa + *a a1 card 12 - tatiya 1.1 - ordin - third (3rd) + caturāsīti + card + eighty-four (84) - ti > ta + tiya - a ordin + catu + [r] + asīti + i card 12 - aṭṭhama 1 - ordin - eighth (8th) + avidūre + ind + near (to); not far (from) + √dū 1 a (go, run) + na > a + vi + √dū + ra + e\navidūra + e - aṭṭha + ma - aī ordin - 12 + 13 - bhiyyo + sandissati 2 + pr + is seen (in); is comparable (with); agrees (with) + √dis 1 ya (see) + saṃ + dissa + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + orena 1 ind - more (than); greater than (than); better than (than); superior (to) - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū > bhī + ya + o\nbhiyya + o + earlier (than); sooner (than) + + ora + ena 13 - saṃvijjamāna - prp - existing (in); being found (in) - √vid 3 ya (be found, exist) - saṃ + vijja + māna - māna prp + āvuso + ind + brother; brothers; friend; friends + √i 1 a (come, go) + ā + √i > ay + *as + mant + o\nāyasmanto > āyas(mant)o > āvuso + 13 - ayoniso + phussita 1 + pp + flowering; in full blossom + √phus 1 ya (touch) + phussa + ita + a pp + 13 + + + iṅgha ind - improperly; imprudently; unwisely; carelessly - √yu 1 a (unite, fasten) - na > a + √yu > yo + *ni + so\nayoni + so + please!; come on!; go on!; move it!; check it out! + √iñj 1 a (move, shake) + √iñj > iṅgh + a 13 - sayaṃ + āvi ind - by one's own; oneself; one's own + openly; in full view; face to face + - sa + [y] + a + aṃ\nsaya + aṃ 13 @@ -17157,39 +17184,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

13 - puna + nāma 2 ind - again; once more + called; means; by the name of; namely 13 - amīyamāna - prp - not dying - √mar 1 īya (die) - na > a + mīya + māna - māna prp + vuccati + pr + is said to be; is called + √vac 1 ya (say, speak) + vucca + ti + ati pr 13 - kira 1 - ind - really; truly; definitely - - - + bajjhati 1 + pr + is bound (by); is tied up (by); is caught (by); is imprisoned (by) + √badh 1 ya (bind, tie) + bajjha + ti + ati pr 13 - sāmaṃ 1 - ind - oneself; by oneself; for oneself - - sa + āmaṃ - + avasissati + pr + remains; is left over + √sis 8 ya (remain, distinguish) + ava + sissa + ti + ati pr 13 @@ -17202,66 +17229,48 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

13 - koci 2 + vehāsaṃ ind - somewhere; anywhere + in the air; in the sky - kva + ci + vih<b>āya</b>sa > veh<b>ā</b>sa + aṃ 13 - ambho - ind - hey!; yo!; look here! - - haṃ + bho - - 13 - - - āvi - ind - openly; in full view; face to face - - - + samanuyuñjiyamāna + prp + being cross-questioned; being cross-examined (by someone about something) + √yuj 2 ṃa + iya (yoke, join) + saṃ + anu + yuñjiya + māna + māna prp 13 - alaṃ 5 + sabbadhi ind - that's enough (of)!; stop (with)! - - + everywhere; in every way; in all respects - 13 - - - bahiddhā 1 - ind - externally; outwardly - √bah 1 a (be outside) - √bah + i + dhā\nbahi + dhā + sabba + dhi 13 - sādhukaṃ + dūre 2 ind - well; carefully; thoroughly; fully; completely - √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) - √sādh + u + ka + aṃ + away (from); far away (from); distant (from) + √dū 1 a (go, run) + √dū + ra + e\ndūra + e 13 - sādhu 3 - ind - it is good (for); it would be good (if) - √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) - √sādh + u - + samanugāhiyamāna + prp + being closely questioned (by); being interrogated (by); being pressed (by) + √gāh 1 iya (dive, plunge) + saṃ + anu + gāhiya + māna + māna prp 13 @@ -17274,111 +17283,120 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

13 - bhaññamāna 1 + vuyhamāna prp - being spoken; being told; being mentioned - √bhaṇ 1 ya (talk, speak) - bhañña + māna + being carried away (by); being swept along (by) + √vah 1 ya (carry, bring) + vuyha + māna māna prp 13 - sammā 1 + kacchamāna + prp + being spoken; being talked about + √kath 8 ya (speak, narrate) + kaccha + māna + māna prp + 13 + + + ve ind - completely; thoroughly; fully; totally + indeed; truly; really 13 - suyyati + samādhiyati pr - is heard - √su 4 ya (hear) - suyya + ti + is calmed (for); becomes collected (for); becomes composed (for); becomes stable (for) + √dhā 1 iya (place, support) + saṃ + ā + dhiya + ti ati pr 13 - sammā 2 + puro ind - perfectly; rightly; correctly; properly - + in front; at the head; leading + pura + o 13 - sammukhā + sabbadā ind - face to face (with); in front (of); in the presence (of) + always; at all times - saṃ + mukha + ā\nsammukha + ā + sabba + dā 13 - samanuyuñjiyamāna - prp - being cross-questioned; being cross-examined (by someone about something) - √yuj 2 ṃa + iya (yoke, join) - saṃ + anu + yuñjiya + māna - māna prp + nīyati 1.1 + pr + is led (by); is led astray (by); is led about (by) + √nī 1 ya (lead, carry) + nīya + ti + ati pr 13 - sādiyati 1 + nādhimuccati 2 pr - consents (to); accepts; agrees (to); permits - √sād 8 *e + iya (taste, relish) - sādiya + ti + does not draw a definite conclusion (about); is not resolved (about) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + na + adhi + mucca + ti\nna + adhimuccati ati pr 13 - asesaṃ + nādhimuccati 1 + pr + is not drawn (to); is not attracted (to); does not incline (towards) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + na + adhi + mucca + ti\nna + adhimuccati + ati pr + 13 + + + pecca ind - completely; entirely; totally; without remnant - √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) - na > a + √sis > ses + *a + aṃ\nasesa + aṃ + after death + √i 1 a (come, go) + pa + √i > e + *tya 13 - samanubhāsiyamāna + avirujjhamāna prp - being admonished; being sternly advised (by someone about something) - √bhās 1 iya (speak) - saṃ + anu + bhāsiya + māna + not opposing; not clashing; not fighting + √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) + na > a + vi + rujjha + māna māna prp 13 - carahi + no 1.3 ind - then; therefore; now + then; now; indeed 13 - bahudhā + sabbaso 1 ind - in many ways; in many forms - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah + u + dhā\nbahu + dhā + in every way; entirely; completely; altogether + + sabba + so - 13 - - - samādhiyati - pr - is calmed (for); becomes collected (for); becomes composed (for); becomes stable (for) - √dhā 1 iya (place, support) - saṃ + ā + dhiya + ti - ati pr 13 @@ -17391,57 +17409,66 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

13 - phussita 1 - pp - flowering; in full blossom - √phus 1 ya (touch) - phussa + ita - a pp + nāma 1 + ind + certainly; truly; for sure + + + 13 - puro + puna ind - in front; at the head; leading + again; once more + - pura + o 13 - bajjhati 1 - pr - is bound (by); is tied up (by); is caught (by); is imprisoned (by) - √badh 1 ya (bind, tie) - bajjha + ti - ati pr + samanubhāsiyamāna + prp + being admonished; being sternly advised (by someone about something) + √bhās 1 iya (speak) + saṃ + anu + bhāsiya + māna + māna prp 13 - su 1 + eka 7 ind - (interrogative & emphatic particle) + once 13 - abhiṇhaṃ - ind - continuously; repeatedly; regularly; often - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - abhi + √ikkh + aṇa + aṃ\nabhikkhaṇaṃ > abhiṇhaṃ - + khajji + aor + was being eaten (by) + √khād 1 ya (chew) + khajja + i + i aor 13 - sandissati 2 - pr - is seen (in); is comparable (with); agrees (with) - √dis 1 ya (see) - saṃ + dissa + ti - ati pr + kujjhi + aor + was angry; was upset (with); was mad (at) + √kudh 3 ya (be angry) + kujjha + i + i aor + 13 + + + bhiyyoso + ind + still more (than); even more (than); even greater (than); exceeding + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū > bhī + ya + o + so\nbhiyyo + so + 13 @@ -17454,272 +17481,227 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

13 - sukhaṃ + uddhaṃ 1 ind - easily; comfortably; pleasantly; happily - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + a + aṃ\nsukha + aṃ + above; up; on top - 13 - - - iṅgha - ind - please!; come on!; go on!; move it!; check it out! - √iñj 1 a (move, shake) - √iñj > iṅgh + a + ud + dha + aṃ\nuddha + aṃ 13 - sīghaṃ + bhiyyo ind - quickly; swiftly; rapidly - - sīgha + aṃ + more (than); greater than (than); better than (than); superior (to) + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū > bhī + ya + o\nbhiyya + o 13 - kujjhi - aor - was angry; was upset (with); was mad (at) - √kudh 3 ya (be angry) - kujjha + i - i aor + labbhati 3 + pr + is possible to get (to) + √labh 1 ya (get) + labbha + ti + ati pr 13 - āvuso + micchā 1 ind - brother; brothers; friend; friends - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *as + mant + o\nāyasmanto > āyas(mant)o > āvuso + false; untrue; wrong + + 13 - khajji - aor - was being eaten (by) - √khād 1 ya (chew) - khajja + i - i aor + mīyati + pr + is killed; dies + √mar 1 īya (die) + mīya + ti + ati pr 13 - bhusaṃ 1 + evaṃ 2 ind - intensely; exceedingly; very; strongly - √bhus 3 ya (fall heavily) - √bhus + a + aṃ\nbhusa + aṃ + yes!; that is right!; correct! + + eva + aṃ 13 - sabbadā + huraṃ 1 ind - always; at all times + there; in another world - sabba + dā - 13 - - - bahulaṃ - ind - often; frequently - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah + u + la + aṃ\nbahula + aṃ 13 - abhūtena + accayena 2 ind - falsely; untruthfully - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - na > a + √bhū + ta + ena\nabhūta + ena + after the death (of); after the passing (of) + √i 1 a (come, go) + ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a + ena\naccaya + ena 13 - sarena + evaṃ 1 ind - sweetly; melodiously - √sar 1 a (make sound) - √sar + a + ena\nsara + ena + thus; this; like this; similarly; in the same manner; just as; such + + eva + aṃ 13 - avirujjhamāna - prp - not opposing; not clashing; not fighting - √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) - na > a + vi + rujjha + māna - māna prp + muccati 1.1 + pr + is free (from); becomes free (from); is released (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + mucca + ti + ati pr 13 - saṃkhittena + musā 2 ind - in brief; concisely - √khip 1 a (throw) - saṃ + √khip + ta + ena\nsaṃkhitta + ena + falsely; untruthfully + √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) + √mus + ā 13 - sahasā 1 + upari 1 ind - forcibly; quickly; suddenly; all of a sudden - √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) - √sah + as + ā\nsahas + ā + above; overhead + + upa + ri 13 - bhiyyoso + ettāvatā ind - still more (than); even more (than); even greater (than); exceeding - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū > bhī + ya + o + so\nbhiyyo + so + to this extent; to such a degree; so far + + ima + tāva + tā\nettāva + tā 13 - sahasā 2 + kira 1 ind - rashly; in haste - √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) - √sah + as + ā\nsahas + ā + really; truly; definitely + + 13 - bāḷhaṃ + dhī ind - excessively; overly; too - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah + ta > bāḍha > bāḷha + aṃ\nbāḷha + aṃ + shame on you!; woe on him!; damn you! + + 13 - avasissati - pr - remains; is left over - √sis 8 ya (remain, distinguish) - ava + sissa + ti - ati pr + yoniso + ind + properly; prudently; thoroughly; carefully; intelligently + √yu 1 a (unite, fasten) + √yu > yo + *ni + so\nyoni + so + 13 - kuto 3 + idaṃ 3 ind - let alone; not to mention; what to say of + here; in this case - ka > ku + to + ima > ida + aṃ 13 - catukkhattuṃ + yasmā 1 ind - four times + because; since - catu + kkhattuṃ + ya + smā 13 - khajjati 1 - pr - is being eaten (by); is being nibbled (by) - √khād 1 ya (chew) - khajja + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - sabbaso 1 + ratto ind - in every way; entirely; completely; altogether + by night; at night - sabba + so + ratti + o 13 - kuppati 2 - pr - is shaken; is disturbed; is agitated; is upset - √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) - kuppa + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - khajjamāna - prp - being eaten (by); being devoured (by) - √khād 1 ya (chew) - khajja + māna - māna prp - 13 - - - sabbadhi + dhātuso 1 ind - everywhere; in every way; in all respects - - sabba + dhi + as states; as elements; by way of the elements + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā + tu + so\ndhātu + so 13 - pecca - ind - after death - √i 1 a (come, go) - pa + √i > e + *tya - + akuppamāna + prp + not being shaken (by); not being disturbed (by); not being agitated (by) + √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) + na > a + kuppa + māna + māna prp 13 - avidūre + raho 1 ind - near (to); not far (from) - √dū 1 a (go, run) - na > a + vi + √dū + ra + e\navidūra + e + privately; secretly; in seclusion; alone + √rah 1 a (leave, desert) + √rah + as + o\nrahas + o 13 - sasīsaṃ + yadi 2 ind - up to the head; including the head + whether … or - sa + sīsa + aṃ\nsasīsa + aṃ + ya + di 13 - ucchijjati - pr - is destroyed; is annihilated - √chid 2 ya (cut, steal) - ud + chijja + ti - ati pr + bhaññamāna 1 + prp + being spoken; being told; being mentioned + √bhaṇ 1 ya (talk, speak) + bhañña + māna + māna prp 13 - api 1.3 + yathā 1 ind - if; even if - + like; as; as per; according to; how; in whatever way + ya + thā 13 @@ -17733,21 +17715,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

13 - vihaññati 1 + uparujjhati pr - suffers hardship (because of); suffers anguish (from) - √han 1 ya (strike, kill) - vi + hañña + ti + is stopped; is ended; is finished + √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) + upa + rujjha + ti ati pr 13 - paññāyati 1 - pr - is clearly known; is evident; is perceived; there is - √ñā 5 ya (know) - pa + ñāya + ti - ati pr + namo + ind + reverence (to); veneration (to); homage (to) + √nam 1 a (bend) + √nam + as + o\nnamas + o + 13 @@ -17760,759 +17742,705 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

13 - vuccati - pr - is said to be; is called - √vac 1 ya (say, speak) - vucca + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - vuyhamāna + santussaka + adj + who is satisfied; who is pleased; who is content + √tus 3 ya (be content, be pleased) + saṃ + tussa + aka + a adj + 13 + + + uddissamāna prp - being carried away (by); being swept along (by) - √vah 1 ya (carry, bring) - vuyha + māna + being recited; being chanted + √dis 1 ya (point out, explain) + ud + dissa + māna māna prp 13 - pañcakkhattuṃ - ind - five times - - pañca + kkhattuṃ - + kuppati 2 + pr + is shaken; is disturbed; is agitated; is upset + √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) + kuppa + ti + ati pr 13 - atthaṃ - ind - for the sake (of); for the purpose (of); for the benefit (of) - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + aṃ\nattha + aṃ - + khajjamāna + prp + being eaten (by); being devoured (by) + √khād 1 ya (chew) + khajja + māna + māna prp 13 - dissati 1 + khajjati 1 pr - is seen; is observed; is manifest - √dis 1 ya (see) - dissa + ti + is being eaten (by); is being nibbled (by) + √khād 1 ya (chew) + khajja + ti ati pr 13 - divasaṃ - ind - by day; during the day; for a day - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div + asa + aṃ\ndivasa + aṃ - + aṭṭīyati + pr + is troubled (by); is perturbed (by) + √add 8 īya (afflict) + aṭṭīya + ti + ati pr 13 - raho 1 + bhusaṃ 1 ind - privately; secretly; in seclusion; alone - √rah 1 a (leave, desert) - √rah + as + o\nrahas + o + intensely; exceedingly; very; strongly + √bhus 3 ya (fall heavily) + √bhus + a + aṃ\nbhusa + aṃ 13 - divā + santike 1 ind - by day; during the day - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div + a + ā\ndiva + ā + to; in the presence (of); near (to); nearby; close (to); on the verge (of) + + sa + antika + e\nsantika + e 13 - ve + bahiddhā 1 ind - indeed; truly; really - - + externally; outwardly + √bah 1 a (be outside) + √bah + i + dhā\nbahi + dhā 13 - dīghaso - ind - in length; long; lengthwise - - dīgha + so - + haññati 2 + pr + is hurt; is killed; is destroyed + √han 1 ya (strike, kill) + hañña + ti + ati pr 13 - dīghaṃ + iti ind - (of breathing) for a long time; deeply + thus; like this; this is; and so + - dīgha + aṃ 13 - paccayā + ito 2 ind - dependent on; due to; caused by - √i 1 a (come, go) - pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + ā\npaccaya + ā + (of place) from here; away from + + ima + to 13 - dissati 2 - pr - seems - √dis 1 ya (see) - dissa + ti - ati pr + koci 2 + ind + somewhere; anywhere + + kva + ci + 13 - atha 1 + yāvatā 1 ind - then; also; and so; after that - + as long as; as far as; of all; to the extent that + yāva + tā 13 - atha 2 + ida ind - but; rather; even + in this case; here 13 - atho + bahudhā ind - and then; or; after that; because of - - atha + u > atho + in many ways; in many forms + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah + u + dhā\nbahu + dhā 13 - tiro + bahulaṃ ind - through; across; throughout; from outside - √tir 1 a (cross) - √tir + as + o\ntiras + o + often; frequently + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah + u + la + aṃ\nbahula + aṃ 13 - patitthīyati - pr - is stubborn; is obstinate; is pig-headed; is resistant - √thī 1 ya (be dense, be compact) - pati + thīya + ti - ati pr + saṇikaṃ + ind + slowly; gradually + + saṇiṃ + ka + aṃ + 13 - tucchā + sañcicca ind - baselessly; groundlessly; emptily - - tuccha + ā + intentionally; purposefully; wilfully; deliberately + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + saṃ + √cit + ya 13 - tuṇhī 3 + iva ind - silent; quiet + like; as 13 - adho 1 + udāhu ind - below; under + or (second part of a question) 13 - adhunā + hi 1 ind - recently; now; presently; at this time + indeed; certainly; truly; definitely 13 - labbhati 3 - pr - is possible to get (to) - √labh 1 ya (get) - labbha + ti - ati pr + uttariṃ 2 + ind + further; another; in addition + √tar 1 a (cross) + ud + √tar + i + iṃ\nuttari + iṃ + 13 - addhuvato + uttari 1.2 ind - as unstable; as unenduring; as not eternal - √dhuv 1 a (be firm, be solid) - na > a + √dhuv + a + to\naddhuva + to + more (than); moreover; further (than); beyond + + ud + tara + i\nuttara + i 13 - vimuccati - pr - is released (from); is free (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - vi + mucca + ti - ati pr + aññatra 2 + ind + apart (from); aside (from); other (than); except (for); without + + añña + tra + 13 - vimucci - aor - became free (from); was released (from); was liberated (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - vi + mucca + i - i aor + bāḷhaṃ + ind + excessively; overly; too + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah + ta > bāḍha > bāḷha + aṃ\nbāḷha + aṃ + 13 - api 1.7 + kuto 3 ind - too; also; as well - + let alone; not to mention; what to say of + ka > ku + to 13 - virajjati 1 + nirujjhati pr - becomes detached (from); loses interest (in); becomes dispassionate (towards); gets bored (with) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - vi + rajja + ti + dissolves; finishes; stops; ceases; vanishes + √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) + ni + rujjha + ti ati pr 13 - virajjituṃ - inf - to lose desire (for); to become detached (from); to lose interest (in); to become dispassionate (about); to get bored (of) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - vi + rajja + ituṃ - + nirujjhamāna + prp + dissolving; stopping; ending; ceasing; disappearing; vanishing + √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) + ni + rujjha + māna + māna prp 13 - upari 1 + handa ind - above; overhead + come on!; come now!; well then! + - upa + ri 13 - uparujjhati + ucchijjati pr - is stopped; is ended; is finished - √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) - upa + rujjha + ti + is destroyed; is annihilated + √chid 2 ya (cut, steal) + ud + chijja + ti ati pr 13 - orena 1 + aññathā 1 ind - earlier (than); sooner (than) - - ora + ena + differently; otherwise - 13 - - - daḷhaṃ - ind - firmly; strongly; vigorously; perseveringly; unwaveringly - √dah 1 a (be strong) - √dah + ta > daḍha > daḷha + aṃ\ndaḷha + aṃ + añña + thā 13 - ratto - ind - by night; at night - - ratti + o - + haññamāna 1 + prp + being struck (by); being beaten (by) + √han 1 ya (strike, kill) + hañña + māna + māna prp 13 - tiriyaṃ 2 + saccaṃ ind - horizontally; width-wise - √tir 1 a (cross) - √tir + iya + aṃ\ntiriya + aṃ + truly; really + √as 1 a (be) + sa + tya + aṃ\nsacca + aṃ 13 - paccattaṃ + ujuṃ ind - for oneself; individually; personally; exclusively - - pati > paty > pacc + atta + aṃ\npaccatta + aṃ + uprightly; erectly + √uj 1 a (be straight) + √uj + u + uṃ\nuju + uṃ 13 - dukkhaṃ - ind - badly; with difficulty; uncomfortably - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a + aṃ\ndukkha + aṃ - + ajāyamāna + prp + not being born; not coming into being; not arising + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + na > a + jāya + māna + māna prp 13 - accayena 2 + sammā 2 ind - after the death (of); after the passing (of) - √i 1 a (come, go) - ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a + ena\naccaya + ena + perfectly; rightly; correctly; properly - 13 - - - yāvatā 1 - ind - as long as; as far as; of all; to the extent that - yāva + tā 13 - idaṃ 3 + abhiṇhaṃ ind - here; in this case - - ima > ida + aṃ + continuously; repeatedly; regularly; often + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + abhi + √ikkh + aṇa + aṃ\nabhikkhaṇaṃ > abhiṇhaṃ 13 - musā 2 - ind - falsely; untruthfully - √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) - √mus + ā - + aparitassanta + prp + being unperturbed; being unshaken + √tas 3 ya (be agitated) + na > a + pari + tassa + nta + anta prp 13 - dhātuso 1 + pañcakkhattuṃ ind - as states; as elements; by way of the elements - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā + tu + so\ndhātu + so + five times + + pañca + kkhattuṃ 13 - nāma 2 + pallaṅkena ind - called; means; by the name of; namely - - + (sitting) cross-legged + √añc 1 a (bend) + pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a + ena\npallaṅka + ena 13 - dhī + sīghaṃ ind - shame on you!; woe on him!; damn you! - + quickly; swiftly; rapidly + sīgha + aṃ 13 - eka 7 + tathā ind - once - + so; thus; in such a way; likewise; similarly + ta + thā 13 - yasmā 1 + daḷhaṃ ind - because; since - - ya + smā + firmly; strongly; vigorously; perseveringly; unwaveringly + √dah 1 a (be strong) + √dah + ta > daḍha > daḷha + aṃ\ndaḷha + aṃ 13 - namo - ind - reverence (to); veneration (to); homage (to) - √nam 1 a (bend) - √nam + as + o\nnamas + o + virajjituṃ + inf + to lose desire (for); to become detached (from); to lose interest (in); to become dispassionate (about); to get bored (of) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + vi + rajja + ituṃ 13 - yadi 2 - ind - whether … or - - ya + di - + dissati 1 + pr + is seen; is observed; is manifest + √dis 1 ya (see) + dissa + ti + ati pr 13 - nādhimuccati 1 + chijjati 1 pr - is not drawn (to); is not attracted (to); does not incline (towards) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - na + adhi + mucca + ti\nna + adhimuccati + is cut off; is severed + √chid 2 ya (cut, steal) + chijja + ti ati pr 13 - nādhimuccati 2 + dissati 2 pr - does not draw a definite conclusion (about); is not resolved (about) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - na + adhi + mucca + ti\nna + adhimuccati + seems + √dis 1 ya (see) + dissa + ti ati pr 13 - yathā 1 + chakkhattuṃ ind - like; as; as per; according to; how; in whatever way + six times - ya + thā + cha + kkhattuṃ 13 - ettāvatā + divasaṃ ind - to this extent; to such a degree; so far - - ima + tāva + tā\nettāva + tā + by day; during the day; for a day + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div + asa + aṃ\ndivasa + aṃ 13 - nāma 1 + palujjati + pr + breaks off; comes apart; crumbles + √luj 3 ya (be broken apart) + pa + lujja + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + abhūtena ind - certainly; truly; for sure - - + falsely; untruthfully + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + na > a + √bhū + ta + ena\nabhūta + ena 13 - akuppamāna + amīyamāna prp - not being shaken (by); not being disturbed (by); not being agitated (by) - √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) - na > a + kuppa + māna + not dying + √mar 1 īya (die) + na > a + mīya + māna māna prp 13 - huraṃ 1 + sotthinā ind - there; in another world - - + safely + √as 1 a (be) + su > so + √as + ti + inā\nsotthi + inā 13 - nirujjhati - pr - dissolves; finishes; stops; ceases; vanishes - √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) - ni + rujjha + ti - ati pr + ambho + ind + hey!; yo!; look here! + + haṃ + bho + 13 - nirujjhamāna - prp - dissolving; stopping; ending; ceasing; disappearing; vanishing - √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) - ni + rujjha + māna - māna prp + ce 1 + ind + if + + + 13 - aṭṭīyati - pr - is troubled (by); is perturbed (by) - √add 8 īya (afflict) - aṭṭīya + ti - ati pr + sotthiṃ + ind + safely; well; in peace + √as 1 a (be) + su > so + √as + ti + iṃ\nsotthi + iṃ + 13 - haññati 2 - pr - is hurt; is killed; is destroyed - √han 1 ya (strike, kill) - hañña + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - haññamāna 1 - prp - being struck (by); being beaten (by) - √han 1 ya (strike, kill) - hañña + māna - māna prp - 13 - - - aññathā 1 + ayoniso ind - differently; otherwise - - añña + thā + improperly; imprudently; unwisely; carelessly + √yu 1 a (unite, fasten) + na > a + √yu > yo + *ni + so\nayoni + so 13 - no 1.3 + ssu ind - then; now; indeed + certainly; definitely 13 - handa + antarā 3 ind - come on!; come now!; well then! - + inside; within; internally + anta + ra + ā\nantara + ā 13 - aññatra 2 + pavuccati + pr + is called; is named; is said to be + √vac 1 ya (say, speak) + pa + vucca + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + sāmaṃ 1 ind - apart (from); aside (from); other (than); except (for); without + oneself; by oneself; for oneself - añña + tra + sa + āmaṃ 13 - dūre 2 + sādhukaṃ ind - away (from); far away (from); distant (from) - √dū 1 a (go, run) - √dū + ra + e\ndūra + e + well; carefully; thoroughly; fully; completely + √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) + √sādh + u + ka + aṃ 13 - yoniso + sādhu 3 ind - properly; prudently; thoroughly; carefully; intelligently - √yu 1 a (unite, fasten) - √yu > yo + *ni + so\nyoni + so + it is good (for); it would be good (if) + √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) + √sādh + u 13 - micchā 1 + divā ind - false; untrue; wrong - - + by day; during the day + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div + a + ā\ndiva + ā 13 - nīyati 1.1 - pr - is led (by); is led astray (by); is led about (by) - √nī 1 ya (lead, carry) - nīya + ti - ati pr + parato 2 + ind + as another; as alien; as something else; as belonging to somebody else; (comm) not one's own possession + + para + to + 13 - mīyati + virajjati 1 pr - is killed; dies - √mar 1 īya (die) - mīya + ti + becomes detached (from); loses interest (in); becomes dispassionate (towards); gets bored (with) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + vi + rajja + ti ati pr 13 - evaṃ 2 + su 1 ind - yes!; that is right!; correct! + (interrogative & emphatic particle) + - eva + aṃ 13 - evaṃ 1 + ṭhānaso 1 ind - thus; this; like this; similarly; in the same manner; just as; such - - eva + aṃ + on the spot; right there; immediately + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ana + so\nṭhāna + so 13 - hi 1 + paritassati + pr + is perturbed; is shaken; is agitated; is anguished + √tas 3 ya (be agitated) + pari + tassa + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + taggha ind - indeed; certainly; truly; definitely - + truly; surely; definitely; most certainly + tad + gha 13 - muccati 1.1 + ñāyati 1 pr - is free (from); becomes free (from); is released (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - mucca + ti + is known; is evident; is perceived + √ñā 5 ya (know) + ñāya + ti ati pr 13 - ajāyamāna + pariḍayhamāna prp - not being born; not coming into being; not arising - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - na > a + jāya + māna + being burnt (by); being tormented (by); being afflicted (by); being distressed (by) + √ḍah 1 ya (burn) + pari + ḍayha + māna māna prp 13 - vehāsaṃ + adho 1 ind - in the air; in the sky + below; under + - vih<b>āya</b>sa > veh<b>ā</b>sa + aṃ 13 - tiriyaṃ 1 + adhunā ind - across - √tir 1 a (cross) - √tir + iya + aṃ\ntiriya + aṃ + recently; now; presently; at this time - 13 - - - vimuccituṃ - inf - to become free (from); to be released (from); to be liberated (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - vi + mucca + ituṃ - 13 - - - samanugāhiyamāna - prp - being closely questioned (by); being interrogated (by); being pressed (by) - √gāh 1 iya (dive, plunge) - saṃ + anu + gāhiya + māna - māna prp - 13 - - - pallaṅkena - ind - (sitting) cross-legged - √añc 1 a (bend) - pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a + ena\npallaṅka + ena 13 - paritassati - pr - is perturbed; is shaken; is agitated; is anguished - √tas 3 ya (be agitated) - pari + tassa + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - ṭhānaso 1 + api 1.7 ind - on the spot; right there; immediately - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ana + so\nṭhāna + so + too; also; as well + + 13 - ñāyati 1 - pr - is known; is evident; is perceived - √ñā 5 ya (know) - ñāya + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - vata 1.2 + api 1.3 ind - certainly; surely; indeed + if; even if 13 - ito 2 - ind - (of place) from here; away from - - ima + to - + paññāyati 1 + pr + is clearly known; is evident; is perceived; there is + √ñā 5 ya (know) + pa + ñāya + ti + ati pr 13 @@ -18533,15 +18461,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

ati pr 13 - - ida - ind - in this case; here - - - - 13 - pariyāyena ind @@ -18552,9 +18471,9 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

13 - vata 1.1 + api 1.2 ind - oh!; oh no!; oh dear!; wow! + even; even then @@ -18570,920 +18489,704 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

13 - antamaso 1 - ind - even so much as; even with; even down to; with as little as - - antama + so - - 13 - - - jāyati 2 + parikassati 1.1 pr - arises (for); is produced (for) - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - jāya + ti + is dragged about (by); is swept away (by); is carried away (by) + √kas 1 ya (drag, draw) + pari + kassa + ti ati pr 13 - ujuṃ + addhuvato ind - uprightly; erectly - √uj 1 a (be straight) - √uj + u + uṃ\nuju + uṃ + as unstable; as unenduring; as not eternal + √dhuv 1 a (be firm, be solid) + na > a + √dhuv + a + to\naddhuva + to 13 - saccaṃ - ind - truly; really - √as 1 a (be) - sa + tya + aṃ\nsacca + aṃ - + vimuccati + pr + is released (from); is free (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + vi + mucca + ti + ati pr 13 - ti 2 - ind - (end of direct speech) ' ' - - iti > ti - + vimucci + aor + became free (from); was released (from); was liberated (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + vi + mucca + i + i aor 13 - iva + tato 4 ind - like; as - + therefore; thereupon; thereby; because of that; after that + ta + to 13 - antarā 3 + parāmāsā ind - inside; within; internally - - anta + ra + ā\nantara + ā + clinging; adhering; clutching + √mas 1 a (touch, rub) + parā + √mas > mās + *a + ā\nparāmāsa + ā 13 - sañcicca - ind - intentionally; purposefully; wilfully; deliberately - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - saṃ + √cit + ya - + parisujjhati + pr + is purified (by); is cleansed (by) + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + pari + sujjha + ti + ati pr 13 - va 1.1 + api 1.1 ind - like; as + just; only + - iva > (i)va > va 13 - ce 1 - ind - if - - - + jāyati 2 + pr + arises (for); is produced (for) + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + jāya + ti + ati pr 13 - sotthinā + paraṃ ind - safely - √as 1 a (be) - su > so + √as + ti + inā\nsotthi + inā + after; beyond; on the other side (of) + + para + aṃ 13 - chakkhattuṃ + sukhaṃ ind - six times - - cha + kkhattuṃ + easily; comfortably; pleasantly; happily + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + a + aṃ\nsukha + aṃ 13 - saṇikaṃ - ind - slowly; gradually - - saṇiṃ + ka + aṃ + vimuccituṃ + inf + to become free (from); to be released (from); to be liberated (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + vi + mucca + ituṃ 13 - sotthiṃ + va 3.1 ind - safely; well; in peace - √as 1 a (be) - su > so + √as + ti + iṃ\nsotthi + iṃ + or + + vā > va 13 - chijjati 1 + sādiyati 1 pr - is cut off; is severed - √chid 2 ya (cut, steal) - chijja + ti + consents (to); accepts; agrees (to); permits + √sād 8 *e + iya (taste, relish) + sādiya + ti ati pr 13 - ssu + va 1.1 ind - certainly; definitely - + like; as + iva > (i)va > va 13 - palujjati - pr - breaks off; comes apart; crumbles - √luj 3 ya (be broken apart) - pa + lujja + ti - ati pr + atha 1 + ind + then; also; and so; after that + + + 13 - kacchamāna - prp - being spoken; being talked about - √kath 8 ya (speak, narrate) - kaccha + māna - māna prp + sahasā 1 + ind + forcibly; quickly; suddenly; all of a sudden + √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) + √sah + as + ā\nsahas + ā + 13 - parisujjhati - pr - is purified (by); is cleansed (by) - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - pari + sujjha + ti - ati pr + paccayā + ind + dependent on; due to; caused by + √i 1 a (come, go) + pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + ā\npaccaya + ā + 13 - aparitassanta - prp - being unperturbed; being unshaken - √tas 3 ya (be agitated) - na > a + pari + tassa + nta - anta prp + dīghaso + ind + in length; long; lengthwise + + dīgha + so + 13 - taggha + atthaṃ ind - truly; surely; definitely; most certainly - - tad + gha + for the sake (of); for the purpose (of); for the benefit (of) + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha + aṃ\nattha + aṃ 13 - parikassati 1.1 - pr - is dragged about (by); is swept away (by); is carried away (by) - √kas 1 ya (drag, draw) - pari + kassa + ti - ati pr + sasīsaṃ + ind + up to the head; including the head + + sa + sīsa + aṃ\nsasīsa + aṃ + 13 - pana + anupubbena ind - moreover; and so; but; or; however - + gradually; step-by-step; successively; stage-by-stage + anu + pubba + ena\nanupubba + ena 13 - vitthārena 1 + ti 2 ind - in detail; in full; thoroughly - √thar 1 a (spread, expand) - vi + √thar > thār + *a + ena\nvitthāra + ena + (end of direct speech) ' ' + + iti > ti 13 - uddissamāna + anupalabbhamāna 1 prp - being recited; being chanted - √dis 1 ya (point out, explain) - ud + dissa + māna + not being found; being nonexistent + √labh 1 ya (get) + na > an + upa + labbha + māna māna prp 13 - tasmā 2 + sarena ind - therefore; that is why - - ta + smā + sweetly; melodiously + √sar 1 a (make sound) + √sar + a + ena\nsara + ena 13 - api 1.1 + paccattaṃ ind - just; only + for oneself; individually; personally; exclusively + + pati > paty > pacc + atta + aṃ\npaccatta + aṃ + 13 + + + catukkhattuṃ + ind + four times + catu + kkhattuṃ 13 - vijjati 1 + anuparivattiyamāna + prp + being revolved around; being rotated; being done routinely; being done regularly + √vatt 1 iya (be, proceed) + anu + pari + vattiya + māna + māna prp + 13 + + + vihaññati 1 pr - exists (in); is found (in); is present (in) - √vid 3 ya (be found, exist) - vijja + ti + suffers hardship (because of); suffers anguish (from) + √han 1 ya (strike, kill) + vi + hañña + ti ati pr 13 - uddhaṃ 1 + dukkhaṃ ind - above; up; on top - - ud + dha + aṃ\nuddha + aṃ + badly; with difficulty; uncomfortably + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a + aṃ\ndukkha + aṃ 13 - api 1.2 + sayaṃ ind - even; even then - + by one's own; oneself; one's own + sa + [y] + a + aṃ\nsaya + aṃ 13 - udāhu + tiriyaṃ 1 ind - or (second part of a question) - - + across + √tir 1 a (cross) + √tir + iya + aṃ\ntiriya + aṃ 13 - pariḍayhamāna - prp - being burnt (by); being tormented (by); being afflicted (by); being distressed (by) - √ḍah 1 ya (burn) - pari + ḍayha + māna - māna prp + tiriyaṃ 2 + ind + horizontally; width-wise + √tir 1 a (cross) + √tir + iya + aṃ\ntiriya + aṃ + 13 - ci + sammukhā ind - some; any - + face to face (with); in front (of); in the presence (of) + saṃ + mukha + ā\nsammukha + ā 13 - pahīyamāna - prp - being abandoned; being given up - √hā 1 īya (abandon) - pa + hīya + māna - māna prp + tiro + ind + through; across; throughout; from outside + √tir 1 a (cross) + √tir + as + o\ntiras + o + 13 - pahīyati 1.1 + patitthīyati pr - is abandoned; is given up - √hā 1 īya (abandon) - pa + hīya + ti + is stubborn; is obstinate; is pig-headed; is resistant + √thī 1 ya (be dense, be compact) + pati + thīya + ti ati pr 13 - santike 1 + sammā 1 ind - to; in the presence (of); near (to); nearby; close (to); on the verge (of) + completely; thoroughly; fully; totally + - sa + antika + e\nsantika + e 13 - uttari 1.2 + asesaṃ ind - more (than); moreover; further (than); beyond + completely; entirely; totally; without remnant + √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) + na > a + √sis > ses + *a + aṃ\nasesa + aṃ - ud + tara + i\nuttara + i + 13 + + + tucchā + ind + baselessly; groundlessly; emptily + + tuccha + ā 13 - parāmāsā + tuṇhī 3 ind - clinging; adhering; clutching - √mas 1 a (touch, rub) - parā + √mas > mās + *a + ā\nparāmāsa + ā + silent; quiet + + 13 - tato 4 + vijjati 1 + pr + exists (in); is found (in); is present (in) + √vid 3 ya (be found, exist) + vijja + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + tassa 4 ind - therefore; thereupon; thereby; because of that; after that + therefore; thus; so; because of that; regarding that - ta + to + ta + ssa 13 - santussaka - adj - who is satisfied; who is pleased; who is content - √tus 3 ya (be content, be pleased) - saṃ + tussa + aka - a adj + sahasā 2 + ind + rashly; in haste + √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) + √sah + as + ā\nsahas + ā + 13 - pavuccati + suyyati pr - is called; is named; is said to be - √vac 1 ya (say, speak) - pa + vucca + ti + is heard + √su 4 ya (hear) + suyya + ti ati pr 13 - paraṃ + atha 2 ind - after; beyond; on the other side (of) + but; rather; even + - para + aṃ 13 - uttariṃ 2 + vata 1.1 ind - further; another; in addition - √tar 1 a (cross) - ud + √tar + i + iṃ\nuttari + iṃ + oh!; oh no!; oh dear!; wow! + + 13 - tassa 4 + tasmā 2 ind - therefore; thus; so; because of that; regarding that + therefore; that is why - ta + ssa + ta + smā 13 - anupubbena + pana ind - gradually; step-by-step; successively; stage-by-stage + moreover; and so; but; or; however + - anu + pubba + ena\nanupubba + ena 13 - anupalabbhamāna 1 + saṃvijjamāna prp - not being found; being nonexistent - √labh 1 ya (get) - na > an + upa + labbha + māna + existing (in); being found (in) + √vid 3 ya (be found, exist) + saṃ + vijja + māna māna prp 13 - anuparivattiyamāna - prp - being revolved around; being rotated; being done routinely; being done regularly - √vatt 1 iya (be, proceed) - anu + pari + vattiya + māna - māna prp + vata 1.2 + ind + certainly; surely; indeed + + + 13 - iti + ci ind - thus; like this; this is; and so + some; any 13 - tathā + atho ind - so; thus; in such a way; likewise; similarly + and then; or; after that; because of - ta + thā + atha + u > atho 13 - parato 2 + dīghaṃ ind - as another; as alien; as something else; as belonging to somebody else; (comm) not one's own possession + (of breathing) for a long time; deeply - para + to + dīgha + aṃ 13 - kappeti 1 - pr - prepares; arranges; forms; fashions; constructs - √kapp 1 *e (be fit, be suitable) - kappe + ti - eti pr - 14 - - - kāreti 1 - pr - makes one do; causes to make - √kar 7 *e (do, make) - kāre + ti - eti pr - 14 - - - āyoga 1 - masc - devotion (to); practice (of); exertion (in); pursuit (of) - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - ā + yoje > yoge + a - a masc - 14 - - - kicca 2 - nt - obligation (for); duty (for); work (for) - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kir + tya - a nt - 14 - - - karaṇīya 2 - ptp - should be done; must be done; ought to be made; to be observed - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + aṇīya - a ptp - 14 - - - ārādhaka 1 - adj - successful; accomplished - √rādh 3 *e (succeed, please) - ā + rādhe + aka - aka adj - 14 - - - yāpetuṃ - inf - to sustain oneself (with); to support oneself (by); to keep oneself going - √yā 1 *āpe (go) - yāpe + tuṃ + antamaso 1 + ind + even so much as; even with; even down to; with as little as - 14 - - - yāpana - nt - (of the body) sustenance (of); preservation (of); continuance (of); upkeep (of); support (of) - √yā 1 *āpe (go) - yāpe + ana - a nt - 14 - - - kāreti 2 - pr - performs; practices - √kar 7 *e (do, make) - kāre + ti - eti pr - 14 - - - bhojanīya - nt - cooked food; soft food - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - √bhuj > bhoj + anīya - a nt - 14 - - - kāreti 4 - pr - builds; has constructed - √kar 7 *e (do, make) - kāre + ti - eti pr - 14 + antama + so + + 13 - sandassiyamāna 1 + pahīyamāna prp - being compared; being checked; being verified - √dis 1 *e + iya (see) - saṃ + dassiya + māna + being abandoned; being given up + √hā 1 īya (abandon) + pa + hīya + māna māna prp - 14 - - - sandassetabba - ptp - should be compared (to); should be checked (with); should be verified (with) - √dis 1 *e (see) - saṃ + dasse + tabba - a ptp - 14 + 13 - upaṭṭhāpeti 2 + pahīyati 1.1 pr - establishes; sets up; causes to be present; makes sure one has - √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) - upa + ṭhāpe + ti - eti pr - 14 - - - kātabba 2 - ptp - should be made - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kā + tabba - a ptp - 14 + is abandoned; is given up + √hā 1 īya (abandon) + pa + hīya + ti + ati pr + 13 - bhāvetuṃ - inf - to cultivate; to develop; to grow; to increase - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + tuṃ + alaṃ 5 + ind + that's enough (of)!; stop (with)! - 14 - - - bhāveti - pr - cultivates; develops - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + ti - eti pr - 14 - - - upaṭṭhapetvā 1 - abs - having set up; having made sure is present - √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) - upa + ṭhape + tvā - 14 - - - uddharāpeti - pr - causes to remove; makes take away; causes to pack up - √dhar 1 *āpe (hold, carry, endure) - ud + dharāpe + ti - eti pr - 14 - - - ārocesi 1 - aor - told (to); informed (to); explained (to) - √ruc 1 *e (shine, like) - ā + roce + si - esi aor - 14 - - - āsevitabba - ptp - should be practised; should be pursued; should be devoted to; should be indulged in - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - ā + √sev + itabba - a ptp - 14 - - - sakka 1 - ptp - able; capable; proficient - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) - √sak + ya - a ptp - 14 - - - roceti - pr - approves (of); agrees (with); finds pleasing - √ruc 1 *e (shine, like) - roce + ti - eti pr - 14 - - - ohāretvā - abs - having shaved; having shaved off - √har 1 *e (carry) - ava + hāre + tvā - 14 - - - bhāvetabba - ptp - should be cultivated; should be developed - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + tabba - a ptp - 14 + 13 - bhāviyamāna - prp - being cultivated; being developed - √bhū 1 *e + iya (be, become) - bhāviya + māna - māna prp - 14 + vitthārena 1 + ind + in detail; in full; thoroughly + √thar 1 a (spread, expand) + vi + √thar > thār + *a + ena\nvitthāra + ena + + 13 - obhāsetvā - abs - having lit up; having illuminated - √bhās 1 *e (shine) - ava + bhāse + tvā + carahi + ind + then; therefore; now - 14 + + + 13 - bhāvita 1 - pp - cultivated; developed - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + ita - a pp - 14 + saṃkhittena + ind + in brief; concisely + √khip 1 a (throw) + saṃ + √khip + ta + ena\nsaṃkhitta + ena + + 13 - otāretabba + viññeyya 2 ptp - should be checked (in); should be gone into (in); should be cross-referenced - √tar 1 *e (cross) - ava + tāre + tabba + could be known; should be recognized + √ñā 5 nā (know) + vi + √ñā + eyya a ptp 14 - kāretabba 1 + sevitabba 2 ptp - should be made - √kar 7 *e (do, make) - kāre + tabba + should be practised; should be followed; should be undertaken + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + √sev + itabba a ptp 14 - otāriyamāna - prp - being checked (in); being gone into (in); being cross-referenced (in) - √tar 1 *e + iya (cross) - ava + tāriya + māna - māna prp - 14 - - - bhāvayati - pr - cultivates; develops - √bhū 1 *aya (be, become) - bhāvaya + ti - ati pr + vajja 2.1 + nt + fault (of); error (of); mistake (of) + √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) + √vajj + ya > vajja + a nt 14 - āhāreti + sodheti 1 pr - eats; takes food; consumes - √har 1 *e (take, seize) - ā + hāre + ti + cleans; clears; purifies + √sudh 3 *e (be pure) + sodhe + ti eti pr 14 - bhāvanīya 1 - ptp - respected; honoured; worthy of esteem - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + anīya - a ptp - 14 - - - bhāvanā 1 - fem - developing; cultivating; meditating - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + anā - ā fem - 14 - - - uppādeti + roceti pr - produces; generates; causes; gives rise to - √pad 3 *e (go, step) - ud + pāde + ti + approves (of); agrees (with); finds pleasing + √ruc 1 *e (shine, like) + roce + ti eti pr 14 - ārādhayi 2 - aor - pleased; satisfied - √rādh 3 *aya (succeed, please) - ā + rādhaya + i - i aor - 14 - - - saññatta 1.2 + akārita 1 pp - instructed; informed - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - saṃ + ñāpe + ta + not caused to be done (by); not made to do + √kar 7 *e (do, make) + na > a + kāre + ita a pp 14 - kāraṇa 1 - nt - task; labour - √kar 7 *e (do, make) - kāre + aṇa - a nt + vicāra 1 + masc + consideration; exploring, examination; pondering + √car 1 *e (move, walk) + vi + cāre + a + a masc 14 - sandassetvā - abs - having instructed; having explained - √dis 1 *e (see) - saṃ + dasse + tvā + yāpetuṃ + inf + to sustain oneself (with); to support oneself (by); to keep oneself going + √yā 1 *āpe (go) + yāpe + tuṃ 14 - kārayamāna 2 - prp - building - √kar 7 *aya (do, make) - kāraya + māna - māna prp + vajja 1.1 + ptp + speaking; saying + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + √vad + ya > vajja + a ptp 14 - kārāpesi 1 - aor - had (something) built (for); had (something) made (for) - √kar 7 *āpe (do, make) - kārāpe + si - esi aor + ohāretvā + abs + having shaved; having shaved off + √har 1 *e (carry) + ava + hāre + tvā + 14 - yodheti - pr - fights (against); engages in battle (with); attacks - √yudh 3 *e (fight) - yodhe + ti - eti pr + apaññatta 1 + pp + (of a rule) not formulated; not prescribed; not decreed; not declared + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + na > a + pa + ñāpe + ta + a pp 14 - kāriyamāna + otāriyamāna prp - being made to do; being made to perform - √kar 7 *e + iya (do, make) - kāriya + māna + being checked (in); being gone into (in); being cross-referenced (in) + √tar 1 *e + iya (cross) + ava + tāriya + māna māna prp 14 - saṇṭhapeti - pr - makes stable; steadies; establishes - √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) - saṃ + ṭhape + ti - eti pr + otāretabba + ptp + should be checked (in); should be gone into (in); should be cross-referenced + √tar 1 *e (cross) + ava + tāre + tabba + a ptp 14 - māneti + yodheti pr - honours; reveres; holds in high esteem; (comm) loves - √man 3 *e (think) - māne + ti + fights (against); engages in battle (with); attacks + √yudh 3 *e (fight) + yodhe + ti eti pr 14 - ukkoṭeti + vidaṃseti pr - (of legal case) re-opens - √kuṭ 1 *e (be crooked, be bent) - ud + koṭe + ti + demonstrates; exhibits; shows off; displays + √dis 1 *e (see) + vi + daṃse + ti eti pr 14 - nikkhāmetvā - abs - having ejected (from); having expelled (from) - √kam 1 *e (go) - nī + khāme + tvā - - 14 - - - bhajitabba + anavajja 1 ptp - should be associated with; should be kept company with; should be adhered to; (comm) should be stuck to - √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) - √bhaj + itabba + irreproachable; faultless; blameless; innocent + √vad 8 *e (salute, praise) + na > an + ava + √vad + ya a ptp 14 - paridevaneyya + ananuvajja ptp - lamentable; distressing; sorrowful - √dev 1 a (lament) - pari + √dev + aneyya + not blameworthy (for); praiseworthy (for); faultless (for) + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + na > an + anu + √vad + ya a ptp 14 - pariṇāma 1 - masc - (of food) digestion - √nam 1 *e (bend) - pari + ṇāme + a - a masc - 14 - - - deseti 1 + māneti pr - preach (to); teaches (to); explains (to) - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - dese + ti + honours; reveres; holds in high esteem; (comm) loves + √man 3 *e (think) + māne + ti eti pr 14 @@ -19496,6 +19199,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

eti pr 14 + + apasādeti + pr + disparages; belittles; puts down + √sad 1 *e (sink, sit, settle) + apa + sāde + ti + eti pr + 14 + anusāviyamāna prp @@ -19505,6 +19217,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

māna prp 14 + + uppādeti + pr + produces; generates; causes; gives rise to + √pad 3 *e (go, step) + ud + pāde + ti + eti pr + 14 + anubrūhayati pr @@ -19515,11 +19236,38 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

14 - ṭhapetvā 4 + sekhiya 1 + ptp + related to training; to be practised + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh > sekh + *iya + a ptp + 14 + + + vinodayati + pr + dispels; drives out; removes + √nud 1 *aya (drive out, reject) + vi + nodaya + ti + ati pr + 14 + + + apadisitabba + ptp + should be referred to; should be claimed as; to be pointed to + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + apa + √dis + itabba + a ptp + 14 + + + obhāsetvā abs - having set up; having arranged; having strengthened - √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) - ṭhape + tvā + having lit up; having illuminated + √bhās 1 *e (shine) + ava + bhāse + tvā 14 @@ -19533,75 +19281,84 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

14 - pamādi - aor - was careless (about); neglected; was negligent (with); was heedless (about) - √mad 3 *e (be mad, be intoxicated) - pa + māde + i - i aor + akuppa 1 + ptp + unshakeable; unwavering; unassailable + √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) + na > a + √kup + ya + a ptp 14 - pabbājeti 1 + apabodheti pr - banishes (from); exiles (from); drives away (from) - √vaj 1 *e (go on) - pa + bāje + ti + avoids; shies away (from); draws away (from); keeps clear (of); is wary (of) + √budh 3 *e (know, wake up) + apa + bodhe + ti eti pr 14 - vicāra 1 - masc - consideration; exploring, examination; pondering - √car 1 *e (move, walk) - vi + cāre + a - a masc + vacanīya 2 + ptp + should be spoken (to); should be told (to); should be said (to) + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + √vac + anīya + a ptp 14 - vicārita - pp - thought about; contemplated; investigated - √car 1 *e (move, walk) - vi + cāre + ita - a pp + avacanīya 1 + ptp + incorrigible; uninstructible; unteachable; unadmonishable + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + na > a + √vac + anīya + a ptp + 14 + + + sudesita + adj + well preached; well taught; well explained; well instructed + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + su + dese + ita + a adj 14 - vicāreti 1 + atikkāmeti 2 pr - thinks actively; contemplates; investigates; examines - √car 1 *e (move, walk) - vi + cāre + ti + exceeds; goes over; oversteps + √kam 1 *e (go) + ati + kāme + ti eti pr 14 - viññeyya 2 - ptp - could be known; should be recognized - √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + √ñā + eyya - a ptp + savicāra + adj + with management; with planning + √car 1 *e (move, walk) + sa + vi + cāre + a + a adj 14 - payojeti 1 - pr - (of work) engages (in); undertakes; takes (on) - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - pa + yoje + ti - eti pr + samappita 2 + pp + ended up (in); consigned (to); delivered (to); committed (to) + √ar 1 *āpe (move, attain) + saṃ + appe + ita + a pp 14 - ṭhapetvā 3 - abs - having left; having set aside - √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) - ṭhape + tvā - + vūpakaṭṭha + pp + secluded (from); isolated (from); withdrawn (from) + √kas 1 *e (drag, draw) + vi + upa + kāse + ta + a pp 14 @@ -19614,228 +19371,219 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

14 - ṭhapanīya - ptp - should be set aside; should be placed aside; should be left alone - √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) - ṭhape + anīya - a ptp + vūpasameti 1 + pr + quells; settles; causes to become calm; causes to subside + √sam 3 *e (be calm, be tired) + vi + upa + same + ti + eti pr 14 - haritabba + asaṃhira ptp - could be carried; can be taken + unmovable; unshakeable; unassailable (by) √har 1 a (carry) - √har + itabba - a ptp - 14 - - - nissajjitabba - ptp - should be given up (to); to be handed over (to); should be relinquished (to) - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - nī + √sajj + itabba + na > a + saṃ + √har > hār + *iya a ptp 14 - pasāreti - pr - stretches out; straightens; extends - √sar 1 *e (go, flow) - pa + sāre + ti - eti pr + āyoga 1 + masc + devotion (to); practice (of); exertion (in); pursuit (of) + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + ā + yoje > yoge + a + a masc 14 - sodheti 1 - pr - cleans; clears; purifies - √sudh 3 *e (be pure) - sodhe + ti - eti pr + ārādhayi 2 + aor + pleased; satisfied + √rādh 3 *aya (succeed, please) + ā + rādhaya + i + i aor 14 - desenta 1 - prp - preaching (to); teaching (to); explaining (to); pointing out (to) - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - dese + nta - enta prp + ārocesi 1 + aor + told (to); informed (to); explained (to) + √ruc 1 *e (shine, like) + ā + roce + si + esi aor 14 - janeti - pr - generates; produces - √jan 3 *e (be born, produce) - jane + ti - eti pr + saṃyoga 2 + masc + attachment; association; involvement + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + saṃ + yoje > yoge + a + a masc 14 - desetuṃ - inf - to preach (to); to teach (to); to explain (to) - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - dese + tuṃ - + saṃyojana 1 + nt + fetter; chain; bond; thing which binds + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + saṃ + yoje + ana + a nt 14 - parihāpeti - pr - lets fall away; loses; wastes - √hā 3 *āpe (decrease) - pari + hāpe + ti - eti pr + veditabba 1 + ptp + can be known (by); should be understood (by) + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + vede + itabba + a ptp 14 - vacanīya 2 + asaṅkuppa ptp - should be spoken (to); should be told (to); should be said (to) - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - √vac + anīya + immovable; steady + √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) + na > a + saṃ + √kup + ya a ptp 14 - parisodheti - pr - cleans; purifies (something of something) - √sudh 3 *e (be pure) - pari + sodhe + ti - eti pr + ārādhaka 1 + adj + successful; accomplished + √rādh 3 *e (succeed, please) + ā + rādhe + aka + aka adj 14 - vajja 1.1 + āsevitabba ptp - speaking; saying - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - √vad + ya > vajja + should be practised; should be pursued; should be devoted to; should be indulged in + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + ā + √sev + itabba a ptp 14 - parisandeti + samādapeti pr - soaks; drenches - √sand 1 *e (flow) - pari + sande + ti + arouses; incites; instigates; encourages (someone to do something) + √ādā 3 *āpe (take, seize) + saṃ + ādape + ti eti pr 14 - vajja 2.1 - nt - fault (of); error (of); mistake (of) - √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) - √vajj + ya > vajja - a nt - 14 - - - pariyodapeti 1 - pr - cleanses (from); refines (from); purifies (from) - √dā 3 *āpe (be pure, be clean) - pari + [y] + ava + dape + ti - eti pr + vissajjetvā 1 + abs + having released; having let go (of); having got rid (of); having given up + √sajj 1 *e (relinquish, let loose) + vi + sajje + tvā + 14 - paripūreti 1 + sampasāriyati pr - fills up; fills out - √pūr 1 *e (fill, fulfil) - pari + pūre + ti - eti pr + is drawn forward; is inclined towards + √sar 1 *e + iya (go, flow) + saṃ + pa + sāriya + ti + ati pr 14 - ajjhositabba - ptp - should be fixated on; should be clung to; should be tied to - √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + ava + √sā + itabba - a ptp + sampādetuṃ + inf + to press on; to strive to achieve; to try to accomplish one's purpose + √pad 3 *e (go, step) + saṃ + pāde + tuṃ + 14 - apadisitabba - ptp - should be referred to; should be claimed as; to be pointed to - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - apa + √dis + itabba - a ptp + sampayojesi 1 + aor + quarrelled; engaged in conflict + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + saṃ + pa + yoje + si + esi aor 14 - anavajja 1 + asevitabba ptp - irreproachable; faultless; blameless; innocent - √vad 8 *e (salute, praise) - na > an + ava + √vad + ya + should not be associated with; should not be affiliated with; should not be partaken of + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + na > a + √sev + itabba a ptp 14 - padātabba - ptp - should be given (to); should be presented (to); should be offered (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - pa + √dā + tabba - a ptp + avicāra + adj + free from discursive thought + √car 1 *e (move, walk) + na > a + vi + cāre + a + a adj 14 - paññāpeti 3 + vicāreti 1 pr - is evident - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - pa + ñāpe + ti + thinks actively; contemplates; investigates; examines + √car 1 *e (move, walk) + vi + cāre + ti eti pr 14 - paññapetuṃ - inf - to define; to delineate; to describe - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - pa + ñape + tuṃ + samādapetvā + abs + having aroused; having encouraged + √ādā 3 *āpe (take, seize) + saṃ + ādape + tvā 14 - paññapeti 1 + sameti 1.1 pr - teaches; preaches; proclaims - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - pa + ñape + ti + calms down; settles; stills; makes subside + √sam 3 *e (be calm, be tired) + same + ti eti pr 14 - paññatta 2 - pp - (of a rule) formulated; prescribed; decreed; declared - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - pa + ñāpe + ta - a pp + vītināmeti 1 + pr + (of time) spends; passes + √nam 1 *e (bend) + vi + ati + nāme + ti + eti pr 14 - vuṭṭhāpiyamāna - prp - being raised; being lifted up - √ṭhā 1 *āpe + iya (stand) - [v] + ud + ṭhāpiya + māna - māna prp + vivecetuṃ + inf + to separate (from); to dissuade (from) + √vic 1 *e (separate) + vi + vece + tuṃ + + 14 + + + avissajjetvā + abs + having not got rid (of); having not given up + √sajj 1 *e (relinquish, let loose) + na > a + vi + sajje + tvā\nna + vissajjetvā + 14 @@ -19848,221 +19596,284 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

14 - vītināmeti 1 - pr - (of time) spends; passes - √nam 1 *e (bend) - vi + ati + nāme + ti - eti pr + ātappa + nt + effort; exertion + √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) + ā + √tap + ya + a nt 14 - atikkāmeti 2 + vivattayi + aor + untied; unravelled; (comm) torn out + √vatt 1 *aya (be, proceed) + vi + vattaya + i + i aor + 14 + + + vuṭṭhāpiyamāna + prp + being raised; being lifted up + √ṭhā 1 *āpe + iya (stand) + [v] + ud + ṭhāpiya + māna + māna prp + 14 + + + vipāceti pr - exceeds; goes over; oversteps - √kam 1 *e (go) - ati + kāme + ti + spreads about; circulates; discusses widely + √vac 1 *e (say, speak) + vi + pāce + ti eti pr 14 - vūpasameti 1 + saṃvesiyamāna + prp + being put to bed (by); being laid down (by) + √vis 1 *e + iya (enter) + saṃ + vesiya + māna + māna prp + 14 + + + āhāreti pr - quells; settles; causes to become calm; causes to subside - √sam 3 *e (be calm, be tired) - vi + upa + same + ti + eats; takes food; consumes + √har 1 *e (take, seize) + ā + hāre + ti eti pr 14 - paccavekkhitabba + abhinanditabba ptp - should be considered; should be reviewed; should be contemplated; should be reflected (on) - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - pati > paty > pacc + ava + √ikkh + itabba + should be delighted in; should be approved of; should be applauded + √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) + abhi + √nand + itabba a ptp 14 - veditabba 1 + sampahaṃsetvā + abs + having delighted; having pleased; having thrilled + √haṃs 1 *e (rise, elate) + saṃ + pa + haṃse + tvā + + 14 + + + adesayi + aor + taught; explained + √dis 1 *aya (point out, explain) + a + desaya + i + i aor + 14 + + + abhabba 1 ptp - can be known (by); should be understood (by) - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - vede + itabba + unable (to); impossible (to); incapable (of); unlikely (to) + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + na > a + √bhū > bhav > bhab + *ya a ptp 14 - voropeti - pr - deprives (of); removes (from); cuts off (from); takes down (from) - √ruh 1 *e (ascend, grow) - vi + ava + rope + ti - eti pr + haritabba + ptp + could be carried; can be taken + √har 1 a (carry) + √har + itabba + a ptp 14 - desita 1 - pp - preached (by); taught (by); explained (by); instructed (by) - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - dese + ita - a pp + ajjhositabba + ptp + should be fixated on; should be clung to; should be tied to + √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + ava + √sā + itabba + a ptp 14 - pakāseti 2 + ukkoṭeti pr - explains; illustrates; illuminates; reveals; teaches - √kās 1 *e (shine, be visible) - pa + kāse + ti + (of legal case) re-opens + √kuṭ 1 *e (be crooked, be bent) + ud + koṭe + ti eti pr 14 - vūpakaṭṭha - pp - secluded (from); isolated (from); withdrawn (from) - √kas 1 *e (drag, draw) - vi + upa + kāse + ta - a pp + abhajitabba + ptp + should not be kept company with; should not be associated with; should not be adhered to; (comm) should not be stuck to + √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) + na > a + √bhaj + itabba + a ptp 14 - vivecetuṃ - inf - to separate (from); to dissuade (from) - √vic 1 *e (separate) - vi + vece + tuṃ - + vibhāvayati + pr + understands clearly; perceives distinctly + √bhū 1 *aya (be, become) + vi + bhāvaya + ti + ati pr 14 - vivattayi + abbhetabba + ptp + (vinaya) should be rehabilitated; should be reintegrated; should be readmitted + √vhe 1 a (call, name) + ā + bhe + tabba + a ptp + 14 + + + acchejji aor - untied; unravelled; (comm) torn out - √vatt 1 *aya (be, proceed) - vi + vattaya + i + completely cut out; utterly severed; totally destroyed + √chid 2 *e + ya (cut, steal) + ā + chejja + i i aor 14 - vissajjetvā 1 + uddharāpeti + pr + causes to remove; makes take away; causes to pack up + √dhar 1 *āpe (hold, carry, endure) + ud + dharāpe + ti + eti pr + 14 + + + upaṭṭhapetvā 1 abs - having released; having let go (of); having got rid (of); having given up - √sajj 1 *e (relinquish, let loose) - vi + sajje + tvā + having set up; having made sure is present + √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) + upa + ṭhape + tvā 14 - vidaṃseti + upaṭṭhāpeti 2 pr - demonstrates; exhibits; shows off; displays - √dis 1 *e (see) - vi + daṃse + ti + establishes; sets up; causes to be present; makes sure one has + √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) + upa + ṭhāpe + ti eti pr 14 - tāreti - pr - saves; rescues; helps across - √tar 1 *e (cross) - tāre + ti - eti pr + sakka 1 + ptp + able; capable; proficient + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) + √sak + ya + a ptp 14 - ananuvajja + sāditabba ptp - not blameworthy (for); praiseworthy (for); faultless (for) - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - na > an + anu + √vad + ya + could be consented to (by); could be accepted (by); should be permitted (by) + √sād 8 *e (taste, relish) + sāde + itabba a ptp 14 - vinodayati + abhininnāmeti 1 pr - dispels; drives out; removes - √nud 1 *aya (drive out, reject) - vi + nodaya + ti - ati pr + inclines (towards); bends (towards); directs (towards) + √nam 1 *e (bend) + abhi + nī + nāme + ti + eti pr 14 - vipāceti + saṇṭhapeti pr - spreads about; circulates; discusses widely - √vac 1 *e (say, speak) - vi + pāce + ti + makes stable; steadies; establishes + √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) + saṃ + ṭhape + ti eti pr 14 - paṇāmetvā 2 - abs - (of hands) having stretched out (in reverential salutation) - √nam 1 *e (bend) - pa + ṇāme + tvā - - 14 - - - paṭivinodetvā - abs - having driven out; having dispelled; having removed; having got rid (of) - √nud 1 *e (drive out, reject) - pati + vi + node + tvā - + visaṃyoga 1 + masc + detachment (from); separation (from) + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + vi + saṃ + yoje > yoge + a + a masc 14 - vibhāvayati + voropeti pr - understands clearly; perceives distinctly - √bhū 1 *aya (be, become) - vi + bhāvaya + ti - ati pr + deprives (of); removes (from); cuts off (from); takes down (from) + √ruh 1 *e (ascend, grow) + vi + ava + rope + ti + eti pr 14 - adesayi - aor - taught; explained - √dis 1 *aya (point out, explain) - a + desaya + i - i aor + sandassetvā + abs + having instructed; having explained + √dis 1 *e (see) + saṃ + dasse + tvā + 14 - daṭṭhabba 1 + sandassetabba ptp - should be seen; should be regarded as; should be understood (with) - √dis 1 a (see) - dassa + tabba + should be compared (to); should be checked (with); should be verified (with) + √dis 1 *e (see) + saṃ + dasse + tabba a ptp 14 - dameti - pr - makes tame; masters; control - √dam 3 *e (be tame) - dame + ti - eti pr + sandassiyamāna 1 + prp + being compared; being checked; being verified + √dis 1 *e + iya (see) + saṃ + dassiya + māna + māna prp 14 - damma 1.1 + sāraṇīya 1.1 ptp - able to be tamed; fit to be trained; tameable; trainable - √dam 3 ya (be tame) - √dam + ya + polite; pleasant; charming; (comm) fit to be remembered + √raj 3 ya (desire) + saṃ > sā + √raj + aṇīya a ptp 14 + + saññatta 1.2 + pp + instructed; informed + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + saṃ + ñāpe + ta + a pp + 14 + virājiya ger @@ -20073,138 +19884,165 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

14 - visaṃyoga 1 - masc - detachment (from); separation (from) - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - vi + saṃ + yoje > yoge + a - a masc + abhivaditabba + ptp + should be welcomed; should be greeted + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + abhi + √vad + itabba + a ptp 14 - desiyamāna - prp - being preached (by); being taught (by); being explained (by) - √dis 1 *e + iya (point out, explain) - desiya + māna - māna prp + siñcāpeti + pr + causes to water; causes to pour; makes sprinkle; causes to scatter + √sic 2 ṃa + *āpe (sprinkle, pour) + siñcāpe + ti + eti pr 14 - padūseti + abhisandeti pr - spoils; pollutes; corrupts - √dus 3 *e (be angry, be corrupt) - pa + dūse + ti + fills up; fills to the brim; overflows + √sand 1 *e (flow) + abhi + sande + ti eti pr 14 - apabodheti + abhisantāpeti pr - avoids; shies away (from); draws away (from); keeps clear (of); is wary (of) - √budh 3 *e (know, wake up) - apa + bodhe + ti + tortures; torments + √tap 1 *e (burn, radiate heat) + abhi + saṃ + tāpe + ti eti pr 14 - apaññatta 1 - pp - (of a rule) not formulated; not prescribed; not decreed; not declared - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - na > a + pa + ñāpe + ta - a pp + abhippamodayanta + prp + gladdening; pleasing; satisfying + √mud 1 *aya (be soft, be happy) + abhi + pa + modaya + nta + anta prp 14 - abhisantāpeti + abhinipphādeti pr - tortures; torments - √tap 1 *e (burn, radiate heat) - abhi + saṃ + tāpe + ti + produces; comes up with + √pad 3 *e (go, step) + abhi + nī + phāde + ti eti pr 14 - savicāra - adj - with management; with planning - √car 1 *e (move, walk) - sa + vi + cāre + a - a adj + sikkhitabba + ptp + should be learned (by); should be practised (by); should be trained (by) + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh + itabba + a ptp 14 - saṃyoga 2 - masc - attachment; association; involvement - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - saṃ + yoje > yoge + a - a masc + vicārita + pp + thought about; contemplated; investigated + √car 1 *e (move, walk) + vi + cāre + ita + a pp 14 - saṃyojana 1 + yāpana nt - fetter; chain; bond; thing which binds - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - saṃ + yoje + ana + (of the body) sustenance (of); preservation (of); continuance (of); upkeep (of); support (of) + √yā 1 *āpe (go) + yāpe + ana a nt 14 - asaṅkuppa + bhāveti + pr + cultivates; develops + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + ti + eti pr + 14 + + + daṭṭhabba 1 ptp - immovable; steady - √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) - na > a + saṃ + √kup + ya + should be seen; should be regarded as; should be understood (with) + √dis 1 a (see) + dassa + tabba a ptp 14 - saṃvesiyamāna - prp - being put to bed (by); being laid down (by) - √vis 1 *e + iya (enter) - saṃ + vesiya + māna - māna prp + bhāvanā 1 + fem + developing; cultivating; meditating + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + anā + ā fem 14 - nādhivāseti + dameti pr - does not tolerate; does not accept; does not endure - √vas 1 *e (live) - na + adhi + vāse + ti\nna + adhivāseti + makes tame; masters; control + √dam 3 *e (be tame) + dame + ti + eti pr + 14 + + + janeti + pr + generates; produces + √jan 3 *e (be born, produce) + jane + ti + eti pr + 14 + + + pabbājeti 1 + pr + banishes (from); exiles (from); drives away (from) + √vaj 1 *e (go on) + pa + bāje + ti eti pr 14 - sāditabba + damma 1.1 ptp - could be consented to (by); could be accepted (by); should be permitted (by) - √sād 8 *e (taste, relish) - sāde + itabba + able to be tamed; fit to be trained; tameable; trainable + √dam 3 ya (be tame) + √dam + ya a ptp 14 - sāraṇīya 1.1 + pahātabba ptp - polite; pleasant; charming; (comm) fit to be remembered - √raj 3 ya (desire) - saṃ > sā + √raj + aṇīya + should be given up (by); should be abandoned (by) + √hā 1 a (abandon) + pa + √hā + tabba a ptp 14 - sikkhitabba - ptp - should be learned (by); should be practised (by); should be trained (by) - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh + itabba - a ptp + pasāreti 1 + pr + stretches out; straightens; extends + √sar 1 *e (go, flow) + pa + sāre + ti + eti pr 14 @@ -20217,255 +20055,318 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

14 - siñcāpeti + parisandeti pr - causes to water; causes to pour; makes sprinkle; causes to scatter - √sic 2 ṃa + *āpe (sprinkle, pour) - siñcāpe + ti + soaks; drenches + √sand 1 *e (flow) + pari + sande + ti eti pr 14 - abhivaditabba - ptp - should be welcomed; should be greeted - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - abhi + √vad + itabba - a ptp + bhāviyamāna + prp + being cultivated; being developed + √bhū 1 *e + iya (be, become) + bhāviya + māna + māna prp 14 - abhisandeti - pr - fills up; fills to the brim; overflows - √sand 1 *e (flow) - abhi + sande + ti - eti pr + nibbāpana 1 + nt + (of fire) extinguishing; quenching; putting out + √vā 1 *āpe (blow, emit odour) + nī + bāpe + ana + a nt 14 - akuppa 1 - ptp - unshakeable; unwavering; unassailable - √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) - na > a + √kup + ya - a ptp + pavedita + pp + taught; explained; proclaimed; made known + √vid 1 *e (know) + pa + vede + ita + a pp 14 - nissaggiya 1 + pārupetvā + abs + (of an outer garment) having wrapped oneself; having caused to be covered + √var 1 *e (cover, dress, restrain) + pa + ā + rupe + tvā + + 14 + + + byākaraṇīya ptp - involving relinquishment; to be given up; to be forfeited - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - nī + √sajj > sagg + iya + should be answered; to be replied (to) + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy > by + ā + √kar + aṇīya a ptp 14 - asaṃhira + kāraṇa 1 + nt + task; labour + √kar 7 *e (do, make) + kāre + aṇa + a nt + 14 + + + guyha 1 ptp - unmovable; unshakeable; unassailable (by) - √har 1 a (carry) - na > a + saṃ + √har > hār + *iya + should be hidden (in); should be concealed (in) + √guh 1 *a (hide, conceal) + √guh + ya a ptp 14 - nanvāgameti + kārayamāna 2 + prp + building + √kar 7 *aya (do, make) + kāraya + māna + māna prp + 14 + + + tāreti pr - does not follow around; does not return (to); does not revive; does not relive - √gam 1 *e (go) - na + anu > anv + ā + game + ti\nna + anvāgameti + saves; rescues; helps across + √tar 1 *e (cross) + tāre + ti eti pr 14 - khādanīya 1 - nt - edible food; raw food; non-staple food (e.g. vegetables, sweets) - √khād 1 a (chew) - √khād + anīya - a nt + pariṇāma 1 + masc + (of food) digestion + √nam 1 *e (bend) + pari + ṇāme + a + a masc 14 - asevitabba + pariyodapeti 1 + pr + cleanses (from); refines (from); purifies (from) + √dā 3 *āpe (be pure, be clean) + pari + [y] + ava + dape + ti + eti pr + 14 + + + payojeti 1 + pr + (of work) engages (in); undertakes; takes (on) + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + pa + yoje + ti + eti pr + 14 + + + bhāvanīya 1 ptp - should not be associated with; should not be affiliated with; should not be partaken of - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - na > a + √sev + itabba + respected; honoured; worthy of esteem + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + anīya a ptp 14 - akārita 1 - pp - not caused to be done (by); not made to do - √kar 7 *e (do, make) - na > a + kāre + ita - a pp + bhāvayati + pr + cultivates; develops + √bhū 1 *aya (be, become) + bhāvaya + ti + ati pr 14 - samappita 2 - pp - ended up (in); consigned (to); delivered (to); committed (to) - √ar 1 *āpe (move, attain) - saṃ + appe + ita - a pp + bhāvetabba + ptp + should be cultivated; should be developed + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + tabba + a ptp 14 - samādapeti - pr - arouses; incites; instigates; encourages (someone to do something) - √ādā 3 *āpe (take, seize) - saṃ + ādape + ti - eti pr + paṇāmetvā 2 + abs + (of hands) having stretched out (in reverential salutation) + √nam 1 *e (bend) + pa + ṇāme + tvā + 14 - samādapetvā + paṭivinodetvā abs - having aroused; having encouraged - √ādā 3 *āpe (take, seize) - saṃ + ādape + tvā + having driven out; having dispelled; having removed; having got rid (of) + √nud 1 *e (drive out, reject) + pati + vi + node + tvā 14 - ātappa - nt - effort; exertion - √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) - ā + √tap + ya - a nt + desita 1 + pp + preached (by); taught (by); explained (by); instructed (by) + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + dese + ita + a pp 14 - byārosanā - fem - causing anger; infuriating - √rus 1 *e (be angry) - vi > vy > by + ā + rose + anā - ā fem + desiyamāna + prp + being preached (by); being taught (by); being explained (by) + √dis 1 *e + iya (point out, explain) + desiya + māna + māna prp 14 - avissajjetvā - abs - having not got rid (of); having not given up - √sajj 1 *e (relinquish, let loose) - na > a + vi + sajje + tvā\nna + vissajjetvā + pakāseti 2 + pr + explains; illustrates; illuminates; reveals; teaches + √kās 1 *e (shine, be visible) + pa + kāse + ti + eti pr + 14 + + + deseti 1 + pr + preach (to); teaches (to); explains (to) + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + dese + ti + eti pr + 14 + + + bhāvita 1 + pp + cultivated; developed + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + ita + a pp + 14 + + + bhāvetuṃ + inf + to cultivate; to develop; to grow; to increase + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + tuṃ 14 - byākaraṇīya - ptp - should be answered; to be replied (to) - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy > by + ā + √kar + aṇīya - a ptp + desetuṃ + inf + to preach (to); to teach (to); to explain (to) + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + dese + tuṃ + 14 - sameti 1.1 - pr - calms down; settles; stills; makes subside - √sam 3 *e (be calm, be tired) - same + ti - eti pr + desenta 1 + prp + preaching (to); teaching (to); explaining (to); pointing out (to) + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + dese + nta + enta prp 14 - avicāra - adj - free from discursive thought - √car 1 *e (move, walk) - na > a + vi + cāre + a - a adj + pātita + pp + dropped; felled; slain; killed + √pat 1 *e (fall) + pāte + ita + a pp 14 - sampayojesi 1 - aor - quarrelled; engaged in conflict - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - saṃ + pa + yoje + si - esi aor + pāta 2 + masc + drop; dropping + √pat 1 *e (fall) + pāte + a + a masc 14 - sampasāriyati + pāpeti pr - is drawn forward; is inclined towards - √sar 1 *e + iya (go, flow) - saṃ + pa + sāriya + ti - ati pr + helps to reach; brings (to); leads (to) + √ap 4 *e (reach, attain) + pa + āpe + ti + eti pr 14 - avacanīya 1 + nissajjitabba ptp - incorrigible; uninstructible; unteachable; unadmonishable - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - na > a + √vac + anīya + should be given up (to); to be handed over (to); should be relinquished (to) + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + nī + √sajj + itabba a ptp 14 - sampahaṃsetvā - abs - having delighted; having pleased; having thrilled - √haṃs 1 *e (rise, elate) - saṃ + pa + haṃse + tvā - + nissaggiya 1 + ptp + involving relinquishment; to be given up; to be forfeited + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + nī + √sajj > sagg + iya + a ptp 14 - sampādetuṃ - inf - to press on; to strive to achieve; to try to accomplish one's purpose - √pad 3 *e (go, step) - saṃ + pāde + tuṃ - + pamādi + aor + was careless (about); neglected; was negligent (with); was heedless (about) + √mad 3 *e (be mad, be intoxicated) + pa + māde + i + i aor 14 - nānvāgameti + parihāpeti pr - does not follow around; does not return (to); does not revive; does not relive - √gam 1 *e (go) - na + anu + ā + game + ti\nna + anvāgameti + lets fall away; loses; wastes + √hā 3 *āpe (decrease) + pari + hāpe + ti eti pr 14 - abhippamodayanta - prp - gladdening; pleasing; satisfying - √mud 1 *aya (be soft, be happy) - abhi + pa + modaya + nta - anta prp - 14 - - - desanā 3 - fem - (vinaya) appointing; allocating; indicating; designating; showing - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - dese + anā - ā fem + parisodheti + pr + cleans; purifies (something of something) + √sudh 3 *e (be pure) + pari + sodhe + ti + eti pr 14 - abhinipphādeti - pr - produces; comes up with - √pad 3 *e (go, step) - abhi + nī + phāde + ti - eti pr + pāṭikaṅkha + ptp + to be expected (for); certain (for); can be anticipated + √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) + pati > pāṭi + √kaṅkh + *ya + a ptp 14 @@ -20478,156 +20379,183 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

14 - pāṭikaṅkha + padātabba ptp - to be expected (for); certain (for); can be anticipated - √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) - pati > pāṭi + √kaṅkh + *ya + should be given (to); should be presented (to); should be offered (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + pa + √dā + tabba a ptp 14 - pāta 2 - masc - drop; dropping - √pat 1 *e (fall) - pāte + a - a masc + khādanīya 1 + nt + edible food; raw food; non-staple food (e.g. vegetables, sweets) + √khād 1 a (chew) + √khād + anīya + a nt 14 - pātita - pp - dropped; felled; slain; killed - √pat 1 *e (fall) - pāte + ita - a pp + desanā 3 + fem + (vinaya) appointing; allocating; indicating; designating; showing + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + dese + anā + ā fem 14 - pahātabba - ptp - should be given up (by); should be abandoned (by) - √hā 1 a (abandon) - pa + √hā + tabba - a ptp + padūseti + pr + spoils; pollutes; corrupts + √dus 3 *e (be angry, be corrupt) + pa + dūse + ti + eti pr 14 - pavedita - pp - taught; explained; proclaimed; made known - √vid 1 *e (know) - pa + vede + ita - a pp + bhajitabba + ptp + should be associated with; should be kept company with; should be adhered to; (comm) should be stuck to + √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) + √bhaj + itabba + a ptp 14 - guyha 1 - ptp - should be hidden (in); should be concealed (in) - √guh 1 *a (hide, conceal) - √guh + ya - a ptp + paññāpeti 3 + pr + is evident + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + pa + ñāpe + ti + eti pr 14 - sudesita - adj - well preached; well taught; well explained; well instructed - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - su + dese + ita - a adj + byārosanā + fem + causing anger; infuriating + √rus 1 *e (be angry) + vi > vy > by + ā + rose + anā + ā fem 14 - nibbāpana 1 + kicca 2 nt - (of fire) extinguishing; quenching; putting out - √vā 1 *āpe (blow, emit odour) - nī + bāpe + ana + obligation (for); duty (for); work (for) + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kir + tya a nt 14 - pāpeti - pr - helps to reach; brings (to); leads (to) - √ap 4 *e (reach, attain) - pa + āpe + ti - eti pr + paññapetuṃ + inf + to define; to delineate; to describe + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + pa + ñape + tuṃ + 14 - apasādeti + paññapeti 1 pr - disparages; belittles; puts down - √sad 1 *e (sink, sit, settle) - apa + sāde + ti + teaches; preaches; proclaims + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + pa + ñape + ti eti pr 14 - nipāteti 1 - pr - lets fall; drops - √pat 1 *e (fall) - ni + pāte + ti - eti pr + paññatta 2 + pp + (of a rule) formulated; prescribed; decreed; declared + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + pa + ñāpe + ta + a pp 14 - sekhiya 1 + kātabba 2 ptp - related to training; to be practised - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh > sekh + *iya + should be made + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kā + tabba a ptp 14 - acchejji + kārāpesi 1 aor - completely cut out; utterly severed; totally destroyed - √chid 2 *e + ya (cut, steal) - ā + chejja + i - i aor + had (something) built (for); had (something) made (for) + √kar 7 *āpe (do, make) + kārāpe + si + esi aor 14 - pārupetvā + nādhivāseti + pr + does not tolerate; does not accept; does not endure + √vas 1 *e (live) + na + adhi + vāse + ti\nna + adhivāseti + eti pr + 14 + + + nikkhāmetvā abs - (of an outer garment) having wrapped oneself; having caused to be covered - √var 1 *e (cover, dress, restrain) - pa + ā + rupe + tvā + having ejected (from); having expelled (from) + √kam 1 *e (go) + nī + khāme + tvā 14 - abbhetabba + karaṇīya 2 ptp - (vinaya) should be rehabilitated; should be reintegrated; should be readmitted - √vhe 1 a (call, name) - ā + bhe + tabba + should be done; must be done; ought to be made; to be observed + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + aṇīya a ptp 14 - abhajitabba + paccavekkhitabba ptp - should not be kept company with; should not be associated with; should not be adhered to; (comm) should not be stuck to - √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) - na > a + √bhaj + itabba + should be considered; should be reviewed; should be contemplated; should be reflected (on) + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + pati > paty > pacc + ava + √ikkh + itabba a ptp 14 - abhabba 1 - ptp - unable (to); impossible (to); incapable (of); unlikely (to) - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - na > a + √bhū > bhav > bhab + *ya - a ptp + nānvāgameti + pr + does not follow around; does not return (to); does not revive; does not relive + √gam 1 *e (go) + na + anu + ā + game + ti\nna + anvāgameti + eti pr + 14 + + + paripūreti 1 + pr + fills up; fills out + √pūr 1 *e (fill, fulfil) + pari + pūre + ti + eti pr + 14 + + + bhojanīya + nt + cooked food; soft food; staple food + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + √bhuj > bhoj + anīya + a nt 14 @@ -20640,191 +20568,191 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

14 - sevitabba 2 + ṭhapanīya ptp - should be practised; should be followed; should be undertaken - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - √sev + itabba + should be set aside; should be placed aside; should be left alone + √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) + ṭhape + anīya a ptp 14 - abhinanditabba - ptp - should be delighted in; should be approved of; should be applauded - √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) - abhi + √nand + itabba - a ptp + kāreti 2 + pr + performs; practices + √kar 7 *e (do, make) + kāre + ti + eti pr 14 - abhininnāmeti 1 + kāreti 1 pr - inclines (towards); bends (towards); directs (towards) - √nam 1 *e (bend) - abhi + nī + nāme + ti + makes one do; causes to make + √kar 7 *e (do, make) + kāre + ti eti pr 14 - dhāretabba 2 + paridevaneyya ptp - should be kept; should be stored - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + tabba + lamentable; distressing; sorrowful + √dev 1 a (lament) + pari + √dev + aneyya a ptp 14 - hetaṃ - sandhi - indeed this; certainly this - - hi + etaṃ + ṭhapetvā 4 + abs + having set up; having arranged; having strengthened + √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) + ṭhape + tvā - 16 + 14 - yuñjantāyasmanto - sandhi - the venerable must try (to) (get back); the venerable must strive (for) - - yuñjantu + āyasmanto - - 16 + dhāretabba 2 + ptp + should be kept; should be stored + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + tabba + a ptp + 14 - yenaññataro - sandhi - where a certain; to another - - yena + aññataro - - 16 + kāriyamāna + prp + being made to do; being made to perform + √kar 7 *e + iya (do, make) + kāriya + māna + māna prp + 14 - yāvadeva - sandhi - as much as; only as much as; only as far as - - yāva + [d] + eva - - 16 + kāreti 4 + pr + builds; has constructed + √kar 7 *e (do, make) + kāre + ti + eti pr + 14 - hidaṃ - sandhi - indeed here; surely in this case - - hi + idaṃ + ṭhapetvā 3 + abs + having left; having set aside + √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) + ṭhape + tvā - 16 + 14 - appevanāmimassa - sandhi - of this it would be good if; his perhaps; of this hopefully - - api + eva + nāma + imassa - - 16 + kāretabba 1 + ptp + should be made + √kar 7 *e (do, make) + kāre + tabba + a ptp + 14 - yathayidaṃ - sandhi - such as this - - yathā + [y] + idaṃ - - 16 + nipāteti 1 + pr + lets fall; drops + √pat 1 *e (fall) + ni + pāte + ti + eti pr + 14 - tathārūpāssa - sandhi - of such kind, for him - - tathārūpā + assa + diyaḍḍha + adj + one and a half + dvi > di + [y] + aḍḍha + a adj 16 - yāvañcidaṃ + athopi sandhi - and in this case; and in this regard; and as far as this; to such an extent + and too; and even; nor even - yāva + [ṃ] + ca + idaṃ + atho + api 16 - nevassa 2 + tenañjaliṃ sandhi - would not even be + hands in reverential salutation towards someone - na + eva + assa + tena + añjaliṃ 16 - yodha 2.1 - sandhi - whoever here; whoever in this regard + etarahi + ind + now; at present - yo + idha + eta + [r] + ahi 16 - yathāpi + kayirāthenaṃ sandhi - just like; just as + one should do it oneself; one must perform this oneself - yathā + api + kayirātha + enaṃ 16 - yassa 3 + cattārome sandhi - whoever to him + these four - yo + assa + cattāro + ime 16 - yathāyaṃ + pageva 1 sandhi - like this; so that this + all the more; not to mention; even better - yathā + ayaṃ + pago + eva 16 - yeva + yathayidaṃ sandhi - only; just; merely; exclusively + such as this - [y] + eva + yathā + [y] + idaṃ 16 - yesīdha + meso sandhi - among those here + this is my - yesu + idha + me + eso 16 - hissa 1 + imassuppādā sandhi - indeed his; certainly of that; truly his + from the arising of this; when this arises - hi + assa + imassa + uppādā 16 @@ -20838,29 +20766,38 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

16 - aññadatthu 2 - ind - on the contrary; however; on the other hand + tenupasaṅkami + aor + approached there; went to that place - añña + [d] + atthu + tena + upasaṅkami + i aor + 16 + + + tenupasaṅkamati + pr + goes there; approaches that place + tena + upasaṅkamati + ati pr 16 - iccete + appevanāma sandhi - (introducing a list) namely these + it would be good if; perhaps; hopefully; if only - iti > ity > icc + ete + api + eva + nāma 16 - iccetaṃ 1 + appeva sandhi - that is + it is likely that; perhaps; maybe; hopefully; if only; please may; it would be good - iti > ity > icc + etaṃ + api + eva 16 @@ -20874,182 +20811,200 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

16 - appekadā + kecime sandhi - but some days; sometimes; on some occasions + whoever of these; whichever of these - api > apy > app + ekadā + keci + ime 16 - appeva + ekova sandhi - it is likely that; perhaps; maybe; hopefully; if only; please may; it would be good + alone - api + eva + eko + eva 16 - appevanāma - sandhi - it would be good if; perhaps; hopefully; if only + no hetaṃ + idiom + certainly not! definitely not! - api + eva + nāma + no + hi + etaṃ 16 - iccāyasmā + appekadā sandhi - thus (said) venerable + but some days; sometimes; on some occasions - iti > ity > icc + āyasmā + api > apy > app + ekadā 16 - āvi ceva raho ca - idiom - openly and even in private + kissassu + sandhi + of whom?; of what?; of which? - āvi + ca + eva + raho + ca + kissa + ssu 16 - sabbatthamaparājita - adj - undefeated everywhere; unconquered in every respect + bālosi + sandhi + you are a fool!; you are an idiot! + + bālo + asi - sabbattha + [m] + aparājita - a adj 16 - sabbāneva + yathāyaṃ sandhi - in its entirety + like this; so that this - sabbāni + eva + yathā + ayaṃ 16 - sabbeva - sandhi - all just; one and all; everyone; everything - - sabbe + eva + rohitassa + masc + previous name of a deity + rohita + assa + a masc 16 - sabbhireva + yāvañcidaṃ sandhi - only with the wise; just with the virtuous + and in this case; and in this regard; and as far as this; to such an extent - sabbhi + [r] + eva + yāva + [ṃ] + ca + idaṃ 16 - asubhataddasa - aor - saw as ugly; perceived as unattractive + yāvadeva + sandhi + as much as; only as much as; only as far as + + yāva + [d] + eva - asubhato + addasa - ddasa aor 16 - sammadeva 2 + yuñjantāyasmanto sandhi - rightly; correctly; truly + the venerable must try (to) (get back); the venerable must strive (for) - sammā + [d] + eva + yuñjantu + āyasmanto 16 - samatthi + yānīdha sandhi - there is equal (to); there is comparable (to) + whichever here - sama + atthi + yāni + idha 16 - iccevaṃ - sandhi - thus like this + diṭṭheva dhamme + idiom + in this life; right here right now; in the present - iti > ity > icc + evaṃ + diṭṭhe + eva + dhamme 16 - rajakkha + kumbhūpama adj - with dirt in the eye + like a clay pot; similar to a water jar - rajas + akkha + kumbha + upama a adj 16 - ekova + yenaññataro sandhi - alone + where a certain; to another - eko + eva + yena + aññataro 16 - itissa + tatridaṃ sandhi - thus for him; thus to him; thus his + in this case this - iti + assa + tatra + idaṃ 16 - athopi + yesīdha sandhi - and too; and even; nor even + among those here - atho + api + yesu + idha 16 - rohitassa - masc - previous name of a deity + yassa 3 + sandhi + whoever to him + + yo + assa - rohita + assa - a masc 16 - anāgatamaddhānaṃ - ind - in the future + yeva + sandhi + only; just; merely; exclusively - anāgata + [m] + addhāna + aṃ\nanāgatamaddhāna + aṃ + [y] + eva 16 - vāpi 1 + asubhataddasa + aor + saw as ugly; perceived as unattractive + + asubhato + addasa + ddasa aor + 16 + + + yodha 2.1 sandhi - or even + whoever here; whoever in this regard - vā + api + yo + idha + + 16 + + + thenosi + sandhi + you are a thief!; you are a robber! + + theno + asi 16 @@ -21063,128 +21018,137 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

16 - imassuppādā - sandhi - from the arising of this; when this arises + gahaṇatthāya + ind + for holding onto; for grasping - imassa + uppādā + gahaṇa + attha + āya\ngahaṇattha + āya 16 - svāssa 1 + anāgatamaddhānaṃ + ind + in the future + + anāgata + [m] + addhāna + aṃ\nanāgatamaddhāna + aṃ + + 16 + + + tatreko sandhi - that his; that for him + there one; in that a case a certain - so > sv + assa + tatra + eko 16 - antarāyika + rajakkha adj - obstructive (for); blocking; impeding + with dirt in the eye - antara + aya + ika\nantarāya + ika + rajas + akkha a adj 16 - idheva + seyyathāpi sandhi - right here; just here; only here - - idha + eva + just like; as if; imagine if - 16 - - - idhekacca - pron - here one; here a certain; in this case some; some people here + se + yathā + api - idha + ekacca - ekacca pron 16 - idhāvuso + sammadeva 2 sandhi - here friend; now brothers; in this case brethren + rightly; correctly; truly - idha + āvuso + sammā + [d] + eva 16 - idhassa + seyyathidaṃ sandhi - here could be; there might be + i.e.; as follows - idha + assa + se + yathā + idaṃ 16 - sattantarā + thāmasā + ind + obstinately; stubbornly + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + [m] + as + ā\nthāmas + ā + + 16 + + + yathāpi sandhi - seven (spans) inside + just like; just as - satta + antarā + yathā + api 16 - seyyathidaṃ + tveva 1 sandhi - i.e.; as follows + however; but; rather; rather than - se + yathā + idaṃ + tu + eva 16 - seyyathāpi + tyāhaṃ 3 sandhi - just like; as if; imagine if + I to you; I you - se + yathā + api + te > ty + ahaṃ 16 - itipi + tatthāyaṃ sandhi - (item being named); it is so; thus; just like this + here this; in this case this - iti + api + tattha + ayaṃ 16 - meso + tayidaṃ sandhi - this is my + that so; that like this; exactly that - me + eso + ta + [y] + idaṃ 16 - yānīdha + iccetaṃ 1 sandhi - whichever here + that is - yāni + idha + iti > ity > icc + etaṃ 16 - maraṇadhammomhi + cepi sandhi - I am liable to die; I am subject to death + even if - maraṇa + dhamma + amhi + ce + api 16 @@ -21207,30 +21171,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

16 - thenosi + iccāyasmā sandhi - you are a thief!; you are a robber! + thus (said) venerable - theno + asi + iti > ity > icc + āyasmā 16 - dveme + hetaṃ sandhi - these two + indeed this; certainly this - dve + ime + hi + etaṃ 16 - manasānupekkhita - pp - mentally recollected; reconsidered; rechecked; re-investigated + metaṃ 2 + sandhi + this for me + + me + etaṃ - manasā + anupekkhita - a pp 16 @@ -21242,6 +21206,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

16 + + cedaṃ + sandhi + if this thing + + ce + idaṃ + + 16 + matthi 1 sandhi @@ -21252,371 +21225,398 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

16 - thāmasā - ind - obstinately; stubbornly - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + [m] + as + ā\nthāmas + ā + hissa 1 + sandhi + indeed his; certainly of that; truly his + + hi + assa 16 - tveva 1 + iccete sandhi - however; but; rather; rather than + (introducing a list) namely these - tu + eva + iti > ity > icc + ete 16 - tyāhaṃ 3 + iccevaṃ sandhi - I to you; I you + thus like this - te > ty + ahaṃ + iti > ity > icc + evaṃ 16 - gahaṇatthāya - ind - for holding onto; for grasping + svāssa 1 + sandhi + that his; that for him - gahaṇa + attha + āya\ngahaṇattha + āya + so > sv + assa 16 - tenupasaṅkami - aor - approached there; went to that place + cittamidaṃ + sandhi + this mind + + citta + idaṃ - tena + upasaṅkami - i aor 16 - tenupasaṅkamati - pr - goes there; approaches that place + hidaṃ + sandhi + indeed here; surely in this case + + hi + idaṃ - tena + upasaṅkamati - ati pr 16 - tenañjaliṃ + kvajja sandhi - hands in reverential salutation towards someone + where today?; where tonight? - tena + añjaliṃ + kva + ajja 16 - tīṇimāni + khvāyaṃ sandhi - these three + indeed this; truly this - tīṇi + imāni + kho > khv + ayaṃ 16 - kecime + panidaṃ sandhi - whoever of these; whichever of these + moreover this; but this - keci + ime + pana + idaṃ 16 - tāvāhaṃ + tasseva 2 sandhi - as long as I; until I + of that very; of that exact; of the same - tāva + ahaṃ + tassa + eva 16 - tāvatakeneva + maraṇadhammomhi sandhi - with just this much + I am liable to die; I am subject to death - tāvatakena + eva + maraṇa + dhamma + amhi 16 - bālosi + nayidaṃ 1 sandhi - you are a fool!; you are an idiot! + not this; this (is) not; it (is) not - bālo + asi + na + [y] + idaṃ 16 - cepi + nittharaṇatthāya + ind + for crossing; for getting across + + nittharaṇa + attha + āya\nnittharaṇattha + āya + + 16 + + + tasmātiha sandhi - even if + therefore here; therefore in this regard - ce + api + tasmā + [t] + iha 16 - kocideva + panāhaṃ sandhi - even some; just some; some or other + but I; then I; and I - koci + [d] + eva + pana + ahaṃ 16 - cedaṃ + panāniccaṃ sandhi - if this thing + and transient; and unstable - ce + idaṃ + pana + aniccaṃ 16 - kvajja + sabbatthamaparājita + adj + undefeated everywhere; unconquered in every respect + + sabbattha + [m] + aparājita + a adj + 16 + + + nevassa 2 sandhi - where today?; where tonight? + would not even be - kva + ajja + na + eva + assa 16 - pubbeva + nayidha sandhi - just before; previous to; as before + not here; there isn't; wouldn't be here - pubbe + eva + na + [y] + idha 16 - pāturahosi - aor - appeared; manifested + cetaṃ 2 + sandhi + if this + + ce + etaṃ - pātu + [r] + ahosi - hosi aor 16 - caparaṃ + pubbeva sandhi - and further; and what is more + just before; previous to; as before - ca + paraṃ + pubbe + eva 16 - diyaḍḍha - adj - one and a half + appevanāmimassa + sandhi + of this it would be good if; his perhaps; of this hopefully + + api + eva + nāma + imassa - dvi > di + [y] + aḍḍha - a adj 16 - cattārome - sandhi - these four + āvi ceva raho ca + idiom + openly and even in private - cattāro + ime + āvi + ca + eva + raho + ca 16 - cassa 1 + tassassu sandhi - and there would be; but there would be; and there might be + of that there would be - ca + assa + tassa + assu 16 - mākāsi - aor - do not make; do not create; don't do + mamaccayena + ind + after my passing away; after my death; when I am gone + + mama + accaya + ena\nmamaccaya + ena - mā + akāsi - āsi aor 16 - cāpi + tasseva 1 sandhi - or even; and even; as well as + just for him; even for him; just that alone - ca + api + tassa + eva 16 - cāhaṃ 1 + tathārūpāssa sandhi - and I; but I + of such kind, for him - ca + ahaṃ + tathārūpā + assa 16 - kayirāthenaṃ - sandhi - one should do it oneself; one must perform this oneself - - kayirātha + enaṃ + antarāyika + adj + obstructive (for); blocking; impeding + antara + aya + ika\nantarāya + ika + a adj 16 - punareva + panetaṃ sandhi - just again + and this; but this - puna + [r] + eva + pana + etaṃ 16 - cittamidaṃ - sandhi - this mind + mākāsi + aor + do not make; do not create; don't do - citta + idaṃ + mā + akāsi + āsi aor + 16 + + + pubbāpariya + adj + successive; continuous; ever increasing; first one then the following + pubba + apara + iya\npubbāpara + iya + a adj 16 - khvāhaṃ + tīṇimāni sandhi - I indeed; I certainly + these three - kho > khv + ahaṃ + tīṇi + imāni 16 - khvāyaṃ + idhassa sandhi - indeed this; truly this + here could be; there might be - kho > khv + ayaṃ + idha + assa 16 - tatthāyaṃ + idhāvuso sandhi - here this; in this case this + here friend; now brothers; in this case brethren - tattha + ayaṃ + idha + āvuso 16 - diṭṭheva dhamme - idiom - in this life; right here right now; in the present + tumhepi + sandhi + even you all - diṭṭhe + eva + dhamme + tumhe + api 16 - mānubyañjanaggāhī - adj - don't be enticed by the details; don't focus on the secondary characteristics + idhekacca + pron + here one; here a certain; in this case some; some people here - mā + anubyañjana + gāhī - ī adj + idha + ekacca + ekacca pron 16 - no hetaṃ - idiom - certainly not! definitely not! + nālaṃ 3 + ind + not enough (to); it is not enough (for) - no + hi + etaṃ + na + alaṃ 16 - mamaccayena - ind - after my passing away; after my death; when I am gone - - mama + accaya + ena\nmamaccaya + ena + pāturahosi + aor + appeared; manifested + pātu + [r] + ahosi + hosi aor 16 - cetaṃ 2 + idheva sandhi - if this + right here; just here; only here - ce + etaṃ + idha + eva 16 - pageva 1 + punareva sandhi - all the more; not to mention; even better + just again - pago + eva + puna + [r] + eva 16 - tasseva 2 + caparaṃ sandhi - of that very; of that exact; of the same + and further; and what is more - tassa + eva + ca + paraṃ 16 - tumhepi + sabbeva sandhi - even you all + all just; one and all; everyone; everything - tumhe + api + sabbe + eva 16 - pubbāpariya - adj - successive; continuous; ever increasing; first one then the following + nālaṃ 2 + ind + not able (to); cannot; not enough (for) + + na + alaṃ - pubba + apara + iya\npubbāpara + iya - a adj 16 - nayidha + sabbhireva sandhi - not here; there isn't; wouldn't be here + only with the wise; just with the virtuous - na + [y] + idha + sabbhi + [r] + eva 16 @@ -21630,326 +21630,326 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

16 - kumbhūpama - adj - like a clay pot; similar to a water jar + mūḷhosi + sandhi + you are insane!; you are deluded!; you are confused! + + mūḷho + asi - kumbha + upama - a adj 16 - nāssa 2.1 + kocideva sandhi - not to him; nor for him + even some; just some; some or other - na + assa + koci + [d] + eva 16 - nittharaṇatthāya - ind - for crossing; for getting across + nāssa 2.1 + sandhi + not to him; nor for him - nittharaṇa + attha + āya\nnittharaṇattha + āya + na + assa 16 - nālaṃ 3 - ind - not enough (to); it is not enough (for) + vāpi 1 + sandhi + or even - na + alaṃ + vā + api 16 - tayidaṃ - sandhi - that so; that like this; exactly that - - ta + [y] + idaṃ + manasānupekkhita + pp + mentally recollected; reconsidered; rechecked; re-investigated + manasā + anupekkhita + a pp 16 - nālaṃ 2 - ind - not able (to); cannot; not enough (for) + tāvāhaṃ + sandhi + as long as I; until I - na + alaṃ + tāva + ahaṃ 16 - tatreko + tāvatakeneva sandhi - there one; in that a case a certain + with just this much - tatra + eko + tāvatakena + eva 16 - nāhaṃ - sandhi - I (am) not; I (do) not + aññadatthu 2 + ind + on the contrary; however; on the other hand - na + ahaṃ + añña + [d] + atthu 16 - nayidaṃ 1 + sattantarā sandhi - not this; this (is) not; it (is) not + seven (spans) inside - na + [y] + idaṃ + satta + antarā 16 - panetaṃ + itissa sandhi - and this; but this + thus for him; thus to him; thus his - pana + etaṃ + iti + assa 16 - panidaṃ + sabbāneva sandhi - moreover this; but this + in its entirety - pana + idaṃ + sabbāni + eva 16 - etarahi - ind - now; at present - - eta + [r] + ahi + mānubyañjanaggāhī + adj + don't be enticed by the details; don't focus on the secondary characteristics + mā + anubyañjana + gāhī + ī adj 16 - metaṃ 2 + cāpi sandhi - this for me + or even; and even; as well as - me + etaṃ + ca + api 16 - mūḷhosi + khvāhaṃ sandhi - you are insane!; you are deluded!; you are confused! + I indeed; I certainly - mūḷho + asi + kho > khv + ahaṃ 16 - panāhaṃ + dveme sandhi - but I; then I; and I + these two - pana + ahaṃ + dve + ime 16 - kissassu + nāhaṃ sandhi - of whom?; of what?; of which? + I (am) not; I (do) not - kissa + ssu + na + ahaṃ 16 - panāniccaṃ + samatthi sandhi - and transient; and unstable + there is equal (to); there is comparable (to) - pana + aniccaṃ + sama + atthi 16 - tasmātiha + cassa 1 sandhi - therefore here; therefore in this regard + and there would be; but there would be; and there might be - tasmā + [t] + iha + ca + assa 16 - tassassu + itipi sandhi - of that there would be + (item being named); it is so; thus; just like this - tassa + assu + iti + api 16 - tatridaṃ + cāhaṃ 1 sandhi - in this case this + and I; but I - tatra + idaṃ + ca + ahaṃ 16 - tasseva 1 + tamenaṃ sandhi - just for him; even for him; just that alone + that one; him; her; that thing; that person - tassa + eva + taṃ + enaṃ - 16 + 17 - vivekamanubrūhanta - prp - fostering seclusion; developing solitude + antamakāsi + aor + made an end (of); finished (with) - vivekaṃ + anubrūhanta - anta prp + antaṃ + akāsi + āsi aor 17 - kiñca 1 + kinti sandhi - and what? + how then?; what then?; in what way? - kiṃ + ca + kiṃ + iti 17 - ahaññeveko - sandhi - only I alone; just me + kiṃsu + ind + what? - ahaṃ + eva + eko + ka > ki + iṃ + su\nkiṃ + su 17 - khārivividhamādāya + tamahaṃ sandhi - carrying an assortment of bundles on a pole; carrying bundles of personal belongings on a pole + him I; that I - khārivividhaṃ + ādāya + taṃ + ahaṃ 17 - kiñcāpi + vimuttamattānaṃ sandhi - however much; even if; even though; although + one's freedom from; oneself as free from - kiṃ + ca + api + vimuttaṃ + attānaṃ 17 - sakkaroti - pr - honours; esteems; respects + tamāhu + sandhi + they call that + + taṃ + āhu - sat + karoti - oti pr 17 - sakkacca - ind - respectfully; reverentially; carefully - - sat + kacca + sammappaññāya + fem + with correct understanding; with perfect wisdom + sammā + paññā + aya\nsammappaññā + aya + ā fem 17 - kiṃsu - ind - what? + imasmiṃyeva + sandhi + in this very; in this exact - ka > ki + iṃ + su\nkiṃ + su + imasmiṃ + [y] + eva 17 - kiñcarahi + khārivividhamādāya sandhi - what then?; how then?; what exactly?; how is it?; what just?; why? + carrying an assortment of bundles on a pole; carrying bundles of personal belongings on a pole - kiṃ + carahi + khārivividhaṃ + ādāya 17 - atītamaddhānaṃ - ind - in the past; previously + ahaññeveko + sandhi + only I alone; just me - atīta + aṃ + addha + ānaṃ\natītamaddhā + ānaṃ + ahaṃ + eva + eko 17 - kiñcetaṃ + imāhaṃ sandhi - and what this? + this I - kiṃ + ca + etaṃ + imaṃ + ahaṃ 17 - tatiyampi - sandhi - for the third time - - tatiyaṃ + api + saññācikā + fem + one's own begging + sayaṃ > saṃ + yāca + ikā\nsaññāca + ikā + ā fem 17 - kiñhi + imasmiñca sandhi - what indeed?; what possible?; how? + and in this; and in regard to this; and when this - kiṃ + hi + imasmiṃ + ca 17 - kinti + kiñhi sandhi - how then?; what then?; in what way? + what indeed?; what possible?; how? - kiṃ + iti + kiṃ + hi 17 - mayampi + imameva sandhi - we too + this very; this exact same; this here - mayaṃ + api + imaṃ + eva 17 @@ -21963,56 +21963,38 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

17 - bhūtapubbāhaṃ + tesāhaṃ sandhi - formerly I; in the past I; once upon a time I + their I; I of them; to them I; for them I - bhūtapubbaṃ + ahaṃ + tesaṃ + ahaṃ 17 - sayameva - sandhi - just by oneself; on one's own accord - - sayaṃ + eva + bahulamanuvitakketi + pr + thinks about a lot; ponders frequently + bahulaṃ + anuvitakketi + eti pr 17 - bāhuppacālakaṃ + idappaccayā ind - swinging the arms; swaying the arms - - bāhu + pacālaka + aṃ\nbāhuppacālaka + aṃ - - 17 - - - antamakāsi - aor - made an end (of); finished (with) + due to this; on account of this; because of this - antaṃ + akāsi - āsi aor - 17 - - - sammappaññāya - fem - with correct understanding; with perfect wisdom + idaṃ + paccaya + ā\nidappaccaya + ā - sammā + paññā + aya\nsammappaññā + aya - ā fem 17 - kathaṃsu + tadanuttaraṃ sandhi - how? + that unsurpassed - kathaṃ + su + tad + anuttaraṃ 17 @@ -22026,470 +22008,488 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

17 - idappaccayā - ind - due to this; on account of this; because of this + tadapi + sandhi + that itself; just that - idaṃ + paccaya + ā\nidappaccaya + ā + tad + api 17 - dukkhamaddasā - imperf - saw discomfort; saw suffering + bāhuppacālakaṃ + ind + swinging the arms; swaying the arms + + bāhu + pacālaka + aṃ\nbāhuppacālaka + aṃ - dukkhaṃ + addasā - addasā imperf 17 - katamanussaranta - prp - remembering what was done + tadidaṃ + sandhi + this thing; this state + + tad + idaṃ - kataṃ + anussaranta - anta prp 17 - maññitametaṃ + daḷhamenaṃ sandhi - this is imagination; this is an illusion + firmly this; strongly this; vigorously this - maññitaṃ + etaṃ + daḷhaṃ + enaṃ + + 17 + + + sakkacca + ind + respectfully; reverentially; carefully + + sat + kacca 17 - anokamāgamma - ger - becoming homeless; (comm) coming to non-clinging + tatiyampi + sandhi + for the third time - anokaṃ + āgamma + tatiyaṃ + api 17 - tamenaṃ + taṇhamabbuyha sandhi - that one; him; her; that thing; that person + uprooting desire; pulling out craving; removing thirst - taṃ + enaṃ + taṇhaṃ + abbuyha 17 - tesāhaṃ + tañhissa sandhi - their I; I of them; to them I; for them I + that truly for him; that indeed for him - tesaṃ + ahaṃ + taṃ + hi + assa 17 - tamāhu + tañcāyaṃ sandhi - they call that + but this person - taṃ + āhu + taṃ + ca + ayaṃ 17 - taṇhamabbuyha - sandhi - uprooting desire; pulling out craving; removing thirst + anokamāgamma + ger + becoming homeless; (comm) coming to non-clinging - taṇhaṃ + abbuyha + anokaṃ + āgamma 17 - tamahaṃ + kiñcetaṃ sandhi - him I; that I + and what this? - taṃ + ahaṃ + kiṃ + ca + etaṃ 17 - vimuttamattānaṃ + sakkaroti + pr + honours; esteems; respects + + sat + karoti + oti pr + 17 + + + etadahosi sandhi - one's freedom from; oneself as free from + this (thought) occurred (to) - vimuttaṃ + attānaṃ + etad + ahosi 17 - imameva + evañca sandhi - this very; this exact same; this here + and thus; and like this; but like this - imaṃ + eva + evaṃ + ca 17 - imasmiñca + esohamasmi sandhi - and in this; and in regard to this; and when this + I am this; this is me - imasmiṃ + ca + eso + ahaṃ + asmi 17 - imasmiṃyeva + etadeva sandhi - in this very; in this exact + just this; only this; this exact - imasmiṃ + [y] + eva + etad + eva 17 - saññācikā - fem - one's own begging + etadavoca + aor + said this (to) - sayaṃ > saṃ + yāca + ikā\nsaññāca + ikā - ā fem + etad + avoca + avoca aor 17 - tadapi - sandhi - that itself; just that - - tad + api + etadattha 1 + masc + this is the purpose (of) + etad + attha + a masc 17 - bhavissanti + nesohamasmi sandhi - 'I could be'; 'I will be'; 'may I be' + this is not me; I am not this - bhavissaṃ + iti + na + eso + ahaṃ + asmi 17 - tañcāyaṃ + yaññadeva sandhi - but this person + just whatever; just which; whatsoever - taṃ + ca + ayaṃ + yaṃ + yad > yaññad + eva 17 - imāhaṃ - sandhi - this I + atītamaddhānaṃ + ind + in the past; previously - imaṃ + ahaṃ + atīta + aṃ + addha + ānaṃ\natītamaddhā + ānaṃ 17 - tadanuttaraṃ + dutiyampi sandhi - that unsurpassed + for the second time - tad + anuttaraṃ + dutiyaṃ + api 17 - tañhissa + evañcetaṃ 1 sandhi - that truly for him; that indeed for him + even if this; even if this is the case - taṃ + hi + assa + evaṃ + ce + etaṃ 17 - bahulamanuvitakketi - pr - thinks about a lot; ponders frequently + yatvādhikaraṇamenaṃ + sandhi + on account of which this + + yato > yatv + adhikaraṇaṃ + enaṃ - bahulaṃ + anuvitakketi - eti pr 17 - visuddhamattānaṃ + yadapi sandhi - one's own purification; oneself as purified + whatever itself; whatever even; which just - visuddhaṃ + attānaṃ + yad + api 17 - tadidaṃ + yadidaṃ sandhi - this thing; this state + namely; that is - tad + idaṃ + yad + idaṃ 17 - daḷhamenaṃ + yadeva sandhi - firmly this; strongly this; vigorously this + any; whichever - daḷhaṃ + enaṃ + yad + eva 17 - etadahosi + yannūnāhaṃ sandhi - this (thought) occurred (to) + what if I were to; let me; I shall; perhaps I - etad + ahosi + yaṃ + nūna + ahaṃ 17 - evameva + yamahaṃ sandhi - similarly; in the same way; so too; just so + whatever I; which I; that I - evaṃ + eva + yaṃ + ahaṃ 17 - evāhaṃ + yampi sandhi - so I; thus I + whatever indeed - evaṃ + ahaṃ + yaṃ + api 17 - aññamaññābhigijjhanti - pr - they are jealous of each other; they envy each other; they covet one another's (wealth) + ekameka 2 + masc + each and every person; every individual - aññamaññaṃ + abhigijjhanti - ati pr + ekaṃ + eka + a masc 17 - evamassa 1 + yaṃnūna sandhi - he would (think) thus; this would occur to him + what if; lets - evaṃ + assa + yaṃ + nūna 17 - ekamidāhaṃ + yaṃnūnāhaṃ sandhi - this one (time) I + what if I were to; let me; I shall; perhaps I - ekaṃ + idaṃ + ahaṃ + yaṃ + nūna + ahaṃ 17 - samādhimānantarikaññamāhu + pāpamāgamā sandhi - they say that stability of mind with immediate results + (may) evil (not) come (to); (may no) harm come (to) - samādhiṃ + ānantarikaṃ + yaṃ + āhu + pāpaṃ + āgamā 17 - dutiyampi + evamassa 1 sandhi - for the second time + he would (think) thus; this would occur to him - dutiyaṃ + api + evaṃ + assa 17 - evañca - sandhi - and thus; and like this; but like this - - evaṃ + ca + evamāgata + adj + thus concluded + evaṃ + āgata + a adj 17 - ekameka 2 - masc - each and every person; every individual + evamārocesi + aor + reported thus; informed this - ekaṃ + eka - a masc + evaṃ + ārocesi + esi aor 17 - yannūnāhaṃ + kathaṃsu sandhi - what if I were to; let me; I shall; perhaps I + how? - yaṃ + nūna + ahaṃ + kathaṃ + su 17 - yadapi - sandhi - whatever itself; whatever even; which just - - yad + api + katamanussaranta + prp + remembering what was done + kataṃ + anussaranta + anta prp 17 - yaṃpaccayāssa + maññitametaṃ sandhi - on account of which for him; because of which for him; due to which for him + this is imagination; this is an illusion - yaṃ + paccayā + assa + maññitaṃ + etaṃ 17 - nesohamasmi + ayamahamasmi sandhi - this is not me; I am not this + I am this - na + eso + ahaṃ + asmi + ayaṃ + ahaṃ + asmi 17 - ariyañcaṭṭhaṅgikaṃ + ayamahamasmīti sandhi - and the Buddha's eight-part; and the noble eight-fold + 'I am this' - ariyaṃ + ca + aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ + ayaṃ + ahaṃ + asmi + iti 17 - evamevaṃ + ayameko sandhi - similarly; in exactly the same way; so too + this is one - evaṃ + evaṃ + ayaṃ + eko 17 - esohamasmi + ayampi sandhi - I am this; this is me + one too; this too - eso + ahaṃ + asmi + ayaṃ + api 17 - etadeva + bhūtapubbāhaṃ sandhi - just this; only this; this exact + formerly I; in the past I; once upon a time I - etad + eva + bhūtapubbaṃ + ahaṃ 17 - yadidaṃ + jīvitamāhu sandhi - namely; that is + they say life - yad + idaṃ + jīvitaṃ + āhu 17 - yadeva + yadajjhagā sandhi - any; whichever + which he attained; which he experienced - yad + eva + yad + ajjhagā 17 - yāvakīvañca + samādhimānantarikaññamāhu sandhi - and as long as + they say that stability of mind with immediate results - yāva + kīvaṃ + ca + samādhiṃ + ānantarikaṃ + yaṃ + āhu 17 - yaṃnūnāhaṃ + mayampi sandhi - what if I were to; let me; I shall; perhaps I + we too - yaṃ + nūna + ahaṃ + mayaṃ + api 17 - yaṃnūna + ariyañcaṭṭhaṅgikaṃ sandhi - what if; lets + and the Buddha's eight-part; and the noble eight-fold - yaṃ + nūna + ariyaṃ + ca + aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ 17 - yampi + alameva sandhi - whatever indeed + it is enough (to); it is quite enough (to) - yaṃ + api + alaṃ + eva 17 - evamārocesi - aor - reported thus; informed this + aññamaññābhigijjhanti + pr + they are jealous of each other; they envy each other; they covet one another's (wealth) - evaṃ + ārocesi - esi aor + aññamaññaṃ + abhigijjhanti + ati pr 17 - yamahaṃ + evāhaṃ sandhi - whatever I; which I; that I + so I; thus I - yaṃ + ahaṃ + evaṃ + ahaṃ 17 - yatvādhikaraṇamenaṃ - sandhi - on account of which this + dvattikkhattuṃ + ind + twice or thrice; two or three times - yato > yatv + adhikaraṇaṃ + enaṃ + dvi + ti + kkhattuṃ\ndvatti + kkhattuṃ 17 @@ -22503,29 +22503,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

17 - evañcetaṃ 1 + evamevaṃ sandhi - even if this; even if this is the case - - evaṃ + ce + etaṃ + similarly; in exactly the same way; so too - 17 - - - etadavoca - aor - said this (to) + evaṃ + evaṃ - etad + avoca - avoca aor 17 - jīvitamāhu + evameva sandhi - they say life + similarly; in the same way; so too; just so - jīvitaṃ + āhu + evaṃ + eva 17 @@ -22539,38 +22530,38 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

17 - alameva + yaṃpaccayāssa sandhi - it is enough (to); it is quite enough (to) + on account of which for him; because of which for him; due to which for him - alaṃ + eva + yaṃ + paccayā + assa 17 - dukkhamidaṃ + ekamidāhaṃ sandhi - this is suffering + this one (time) I - dukkhaṃ + idaṃ + ekaṃ + idaṃ + ahaṃ 17 - etadattha 1 - masc - this is the purpose (of) + yebhuyyena + ind + mostly; almost all; more or less; generally; largely; by and large; for the most part + + yad + bhūya + ena\nyebhuyya + ena - etad + attha - a masc 17 - ayamahamasmi + sayameva sandhi - I am this + just by oneself; on one's own accord - ayaṃ + ahaṃ + asmi + sayaṃ + eva 17 @@ -22584,65 +22575,65 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

17 - yadajjhagā + yāvakīvañca sandhi - which he attained; which he experienced + and as long as - yad + ajjhagā + yāva + kīvaṃ + ca 17 - yebhuyyena - ind - mostly; almost all; more or less; generally; largely; by and large; for the most part + kiñcāpi + sandhi + however much; even if; even though; although - yad + bhūya + ena\nyebhuyya + ena + kiṃ + ca + api 17 - dvattikkhattuṃ - ind - twice or thrice; two or three times + bhavissanti + sandhi + 'I could be'; 'I will be'; 'may I be' - dvi + ti + kkhattuṃ\ndvatti + kkhattuṃ + bhavissaṃ + iti 17 - ayamahamasmīti + kiñcarahi sandhi - 'I am this' + what then?; how then?; what exactly?; how is it?; what just?; why? - ayaṃ + ahaṃ + asmi + iti + kiṃ + carahi 17 - yaññadeva + kiñca 1 sandhi - just whatever; just which; whatsoever + and what? - yaṃ + yad > yaññad + eva + kiṃ + ca 17 - evamāgata - adj - thus concluded + dukkhamaddasā + imperf + saw discomfort; saw suffering - evaṃ + āgata - a adj + dukkhaṃ + addasā + addasā imperf 17 - pāpamāgamā + visuddhamattānaṃ sandhi - (may) evil (not) come (to); (may no) harm come (to) + one's own purification; oneself as purified - pāpaṃ + āgamā + visuddhaṃ + attānaṃ 17 @@ -22656,47 +22647,110 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

17 - ayameko - sandhi - this is one - - ayaṃ + eko + vivekamanubrūhanta + prp + fostering seclusion; developing solitude + vivekaṃ + anubrūhanta + anta prp 17 - ayampi + dukkhamidaṃ sandhi - one too; this too + this is suffering - ayaṃ + api + dukkhaṃ + idaṃ 17 - manasi + mano 1 masc - in mind + mind; mental √man 3 ya (think) - √man + as + i\nmanas + i + √man + o + as masc + 18 + + + asma + masc + rock; stone + + + a2 masc + 18 + + + ayo + masc + iron + + + as masc + 18 + + + ātuma 1 + masc + self; oneself; personality; individual + + + a2 masc + 18 + + + anatta 2 + masc + which is impersonal; non-self; not subject to identification + + na > an + atta + a2 masc + 18 + + + tejas 1 + masc + flame; fire; heat + √tij 8 *e (be sharp, be hot) + √tij > tej + *as + as masc + 18 + + + vāyas + masc + air; wind + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + √vā + [y] + as as masc 18 - manas + gāvo 2 masc - mind; mental faculty; intellect - √man 3 ya (think) - √man + as + cattle (object) + + go + āvo + go masc + 18 + + + rajas 1 + masc + (mental) impurity; defilement + √raj 1 a (colour) + √raj + as as masc 18 - tejas 1 + rajas 2 masc - flame; fire; heat - √tij 8 *e (be sharp, be hot) - √tij > tej + *as + dust; dirt + √raj 1 a (colour) + √raj + as as masc 18 @@ -22710,57 +22764,57 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

18 - manasā + bhasma masc - by mind; with mind; mentally - √man 3 ya (think) - √man + as + ā\nmanas + ā - as masc + ash + √bhas 1 a (make ashes) + √bhas + ma + a2 masc 18 - manaso + mahārāja masc - of mind; mental - √man 3 ya (think) - √man + as + o\nmanas + o - as masc + great king; supreme ruler + + mahā + rāja + rāja masc 18 - ayo + āpas masc - iron - - + water; liquid + √āp 4 uṇā (be wet) + √āp + as as masc 18 - rajas 1 + rañño 2 masc - (mental) impurity; defilement - √raj 1 a (colour) - √raj + as - as masc + of the king; king's + √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) + √rāj + a + ino\nrāja + ino > rājino > rājyno > rañño + rāja masc 18 - rajas 2 + vacasā masc - dust; dirt - √raj 1 a (colour) - √raj + as + by word; by speech; verbally + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + √vac + as + ā\nvacas + ā as masc 18 - rañño 2 + manaso masc - of the king; king's - √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) - √rāj + a + ino\nrāja + ino > rājino > rājyno > rañño - rāja masc + of mind; mental + √man 3 ya (think) + √man + as + o\nmanas + o + as masc 18 @@ -22773,20 +22827,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

18 - mahārāja + manasā masc - great king; supreme ruler - - mahā + rāja - rāja masc + by mind; with mind; mentally + √man 3 ya (think) + √man + as + ā\nmanas + ā + as masc 18 - vacasā + cetaso 2 masc - by word; by speech; verbally - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - √vac + as + ā\nvacas + ā + of mind + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + √cit > cet + *as + o\ncetas + o as masc 18 @@ -22800,50 +22854,86 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

18 - ātuma 1 + attānaṃ masc - self; oneself; personality; individual - + self; himself; herself; itself; yourself; oneself (object) + atta + ānaṃ a2 masc 18 - āpas + cetasā masc - water; liquid - √āp 4 uṇā (be wet) - √āp + as + with mind; by mind; with thought; with intention + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + √cit > cet + *as + ā\ncetas + ā as masc 18 - anattani + cetas masc - in what is not oneself; within what is impersonal - - na > an + atta + ni - a2 masc + mind; thought; intention + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + √cit > cet + *as + as masc 18 - asma + sakha masc - rock; stone + friend; companion a2 masc 18 - atta 1.1 + manasi masc - self; soul; spirit; essence + in mind + √man 3 ya (think) + √man + as + i\nmanas + i + as masc + 18 + + + rāja 1 + masc + king; sovereign; lord; ruler + √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) + √rāj + a + rāja masc + 18 + + + attano 2 + masc + of self; of oneself; one's own; my own + atta + no + a2 masc + 18 + + + attano 1 + masc + for self; for oneself; to oneself + atta + no a2 masc 18 + + gunnaṃ 1 + masc + of cattle; of cows + + go + ānaṃ + go masc + 18 + rājāno masc @@ -22854,20 +22944,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

18 - attanā 1 + atta 1.1 masc - with oneself; by oneself + self; soul; spirit; essence + - atta + anā a2 masc 18 - mano 1 + manas masc - mind; mental + mind; mental faculty; intellect √man 3 ya (think) - √man + o + √man + as as masc 18 @@ -22881,507 +22971,606 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

18 - attano 1 + attanā 1 masc - for self; for oneself; to oneself + with oneself; by oneself - atta + no + atta + anā a2 masc 18 - sakha + anattani masc - friend; companion - + in what is not oneself; within what is impersonal + na > an + atta + ni a2 masc 18 - gunnaṃ 1 + antopūti + adj + rotten inside; corrupt + + anto + pūti + i adj + 19 + + + sīlakathā + fem + talk on ethical conduct; discussion about correct behaviour + + sīla + kathā + ā fem + 19 + + + vaggavādaka + masc + proponent of a faction; adherent of a group; loyalist supporter + + vagga + vādaka + a masc + 19 + + + sikkhāpada + nt + precept; instruction; training rule + + sikkhā + pada + a nt + 19 + + + jayaparājaya + masc + victory and defeat; conquest and loss; winning and losing + + jaya + parājaya + a masc + 19 + + + janapada + masc + country; province; land; area; location + + jana + pada + a masc + 19 + + + tadahujāta + adj + born that very day; born the same day + + tad + ahu + jāta + a adj + 19 + + + abhinivesānusaya masc - of cattle; of cows + adhering and inclining; adherence and underlying tendency; settling in and inclination - go + ānaṃ - go masc - 18 + abhinivesa + anusaya + a masc + 19 - anatta 2 + andhakāra 1 masc - which is impersonal; non-self; not subject to identification + darkness; blackness; blindness - na > an + atta - a2 masc - 18 + andha + kāra + a masc + 19 - gāvo 2 - masc - cattle (object) + passaddhakāya + adj + with a relaxed body; with a calm body - go + āvo - go masc - 18 + passaddha + kāya + a adj + 19 - attānaṃ - masc - self; himself; herself; itself; yourself; oneself (object) + appiccha + adj + with few wishes; wanting little; having few needs; modest - atta + ānaṃ - a2 masc - 18 + appa + icchā + a\nappicchā + a + a adj + 19 - rāja 1 - masc - king; sovereign; lord; ruler - √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) - √rāj + a - rāja masc - 18 + amatogadha + adj + flowing into the deathless; immersed in the deathless; (comm) ending in Nibbāna + + amata + ogadha + a adj + 19 - cetaso 2 - masc - of mind - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - √cit > cet + *as + o\ncetas + o - as masc - 18 + appābādhatā + fem + good health; healthiness + + appa + ābādha + tā\nappābādha + tā + ā fem + 19 - bhasma + antarāya masc - ash - √bhas 1 a (make ashes) - √bhas + ma - a2 masc - 18 + obstacle (for); danger (for) + + antara + aya + a masc + 19 - cetasā - masc - with mind; by mind; with thought; with intention - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - √cit > cet + *as + ā\ncetas + ā - as masc - 18 + abhedanamukha + nt + natural orifice + + na > a + bhedana + mukha + a nt + 19 - attano 2 - masc - of self; of oneself; one's own; my own + pabbatakandarapadarasākhā + fem + mountain gorges, crevices and creeks - atta + no - a2 masc - 18 + pabbata + kandarā + padara + sākhā + ā fem + 19 - vāyas + suttanta 1 masc - air; wind - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - √vā + [y] + as - as masc - 18 + discourse; teaching; instruction + + sutta + anta + a masc + 19 - cetas - masc - mind; thought; intention - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - √cit > cet + *as - as masc - 18 + sīlavata + nt + precepts and practices; ethics and observances; rites and rituals + + sīla + vata + a nt + 19 - pariyosānakalyāṇa + appiyarūpa adj - good at the end; beneficial at the conclusion + unpleasant; disliked; bad - pariyosāna + kalyāṇa + na > a + piya + rūpa a adj 19 - cakkaratana + suññāgāra 1 nt - jewelled wheel; wheel treasure; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler + empty dwelling; uninhabited place - cakka + ratana + suñña + agāra a nt 19 - jighacchādubbalya + somanassadomanassa nt - hunger and weakness + (mental) pleasure and displeasure; satisfaction and dissatisfaction - jighacchā + dubbalya + somanassa + domanassa a nt 19 - sukhitatta + amatadvāra + nt + door to the deathless state; entrance to Nibbāna + + amata + dvāra + a nt + 19 + + + suññāgāragata adj - happy; easy going; (comm) with pleased mind + gone to an uninhabited place; gone to an empty dwelling - sukhita + atta + suññāgāra + gata a adj 19 - ghānaviññāṇa - nt - smelling; nose consciousness; olfactory awareness + pabbatakandarā + fem + mountains and valleys; (or) mountain cave; hillside grotto - ghāna + viññāṇa - a nt + pabbata + kandarā + ā fem 19 - piṇḍacāra + antevāsī 1 masc - going for alms round; alms wandering + apprentice; assistant; understudy - piṇḍa + cāra - a masc + ante + vāsī + ī masc 19 - vajjadassī - adj - who sees fault + ñātimittā + masc + family and friends - vajja + dassī - ī adj + ñāti + mitta + ā\nñātimitta + ā + a masc pl 19 - apparajakkha + cetovimutti 1 + fem + mental liberation; emancipation of heart; (comm) samadhi obtained from fruition + + ceto + vimutti + i fem + 19 + + + abyāpajjhaparamatā + fem + freedom from oppressive pain at the most; relief from suffering at the very least + + abyāpajjha + paramatā + ā fem + 19 + + + parūḷhakacchanakhaloma adj - having little dirt in the eye + with long armpit hair, nails and body hair - appa + rajas + akkha + parūḷha + kaccha + nakha + loma a adj 19 - pariyuṭṭhaṭṭhāyī + appamāṇacetasa adj - who remains obsessed; who is stuck in the preconceived idea of + with immeasurable mind; with unrestricted mind - pariyuṭṭha + ṭhāyī - ī adj + appamāṇa + cetasa + a adj 19 - anubyañjanaggāhī - adj - enticed by the details; focussing on the secondary characteristics + sukhadukkha 1 + nt + ease and discomfort; pleasure and pain; happiness and sorrow - anubyañjanāni + gāhī - ī adj + sukha + dukkha + a nt east 19 - vayadhammānupassī + sukhassāhāra + masc + cause for comfort; support for ease + + sukhassa + āhāra + a masc + 19 + + + ñāṇadassanavisesa + masc + distinction in knowledge and vision; attainment of understanding and insight + + ñāṇadassana + visesa + a masc + 19 + + + sukhavihārī adj - seeing the disappearance of phenomena; (or) contemplating the nature of disappearance + who lives at ease; who lives comfortably; experiencing bodily pleasure - vaya + dhammānupassī + sukha + vihārī ī adj 19 - gopālaka - masc - young cowherd; young cowboy + pariṇāyakaratana + nt + counsellor treasure; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler - go + pālaka - a masc + pariṇāyaka + ratana + a nt 19 - paramuggahīta - adj - grasped as supreme; held to be the highest; taken as best + ñāṇadassana + nt + total understanding; understanding and insight; knowledge and vision - parama + uggahīta - a adj + ñāṇa + dassana + a nt 19 - vanappagumba - masc - forest thicket; dense woodland + tathāgatappavedita + adj + preached by the Realised One; proclaimed by the Such Become - vana + pagumba - a masc + tathāgata + pavedita + a adj 19 - sīhanāda 1 + jātisaṃsāra masc - confident assertion; bold statement + birth and wandering on; cycle of rebirth; endless rebirth - sīha + nāda + jāti + saṃsāra a masc 19 - sīhaseyyā - fem - sleeping posture of a lion + pariyuṭṭhaṭṭhāyī + adj + who remains obsessed; who is stuck in the preconceived idea of - sīha + seyyā - ā fem + pariyuṭṭha + ṭhāyī + ī adj 19 - ghānasamphassa + tathāgata masc - contact with the nose; olfactory impression; nasal experience + Such Become; Realised; being in such a state; arrived at the truth; epithet of the Buddha - ghāna + samphassa + tathā + gata\ntatha + āgata a masc 19 - taṇhānusaya - masc - underlying tendency towards craving; dormant desire + sugatavidatthi + fem + measure of length; standard span; well-gone span; from out-stretched thumb to baby finger; (comm) three hand spans in length - taṇhā + anusaya - a masc + sugata + vidatthi + i fem 19 - piṇḍapātamatta - masc - morsel of alms food + sedāvakkhitta + adj + earned by the sweat of one's brow - piṇḍapāta + matta - a masc + seda + avakkhitta + a adj 19 - abhijjhādomanassa - masc - covetousness and depression; wanting and unhappiness; craving and aversion + tatrupāya + adj + relevant to that; related to that; pertinent to that; suitable for that - abhijjhā + domanassa - a masc + tatra + upāya + a adj 19 - abhikkantavaṇṇa + sukhitatta adj - stunningly beautiful; of extraordinary appearance + happy; easy going; (comm) with pleased mind - abhikkanta + vaṇṇa + sukhita + atta a adj 19 - abhikkantadassāvī - adj - of excellent vision + parattha 1.1 + masc + benefit of others - abhikkanta + dassāvī - ī adj + para + attha + a masc 19 - piṇḍapātapaṭikkanta + pariyosānakalyāṇa adj - after returning from alms-round + good at the end; beneficial at the conclusion - piṇḍapāta + paṭikkanta + pariyosāna + kalyāṇa a adj 19 - sukhadukkha 1 - nt - ease and discomfort; pleasure and pain; happiness and sorrow + taṇhānusaya + masc + underlying tendency towards craving; dormant desire - sukha + dukkha - a nt east + taṇhā + anusaya + a masc 19 - pariṇāyakaratana + jighacchādubbalya nt - counsellor treasure; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler + hunger and weakness - pariṇāyaka + ratana + jighacchā + dubbalya a nt 19 - vatthudesanā - fem - designating the site; appointing the place + sūparasa + masc + taste of soup; flavour of curry - vatthu + desanā - ā fem + sūpa + rasa + a masc 19 - vatthukata + paramatapassī adj - made a foundation; made a basis; firmly established + supremely ascetic; most austere - vatthu + kata - a adj + parama + tapassī + ī adj 19 - anekajāti - adj - with many births; having multiple lives + appamāṇasamādhi + masc + immeasurable mental composure; boundless stability of mind - aneka + jāti - i adj + appamāṇa + samādhi + i masc 19 - anekavassagaṇika + jarādhamma adj - many years old; accumulated for many years + liable to grow old; of the nature to decay - aneka + vassa + gaṇa + ika\nanekavassagaṇa + ika + jarā + dhamma a adj 19 - anekavihita + apparajakkha adj - various; different kinds of; many different + having little dirt in the eye - aneka + vihita + appa + rajas + akkha a adj 19 - jātisaṃsāra - masc - birth and wandering on; cycle of rebirth; endless rebirth + payatapāṇi + adj + open handed; freely giving; generous - jāti + saṃsāra - a masc + payata + pāṇi + i adj 19 - ñātimittā - masc - family and friends + jātisata + nt + one hundred lives - ñāti + mitta + ā\nñātimitta + ā - a masc pl + jāti + sata + a nt 19 - sukhassāhāra + sīhanāda 1 masc - cause for comfort; support for ease + confident assertion; bold statement - sukhassa + āhāra + sīha + nāda a masc 19 - sukhavihārī + sotāpanna 1 adj - who lives at ease; who lives comfortably; experiencing bodily pleasure - - sukha + viharī - ī adj - 19 - - - ñāṇadassanavisesa - masc - distinction in knowledge and vision; attainment of understanding and insight + who has entered the stream; entered the first stage of the path - ñāṇadassana + visesa - a masc + sota + āpanna + a adj 19 - piṇḍapāta - masc - alms food + sotāpatti + fem + stream entry; first stage of the path - piṇḍa + pāta - a masc + sota + āpatti + i fem 19 - antakiriyā + sīhaseyyā fem - relief (from); making an end (of); ending + sleeping posture of a lion - anta + kiriyā + sīha + seyyā ā fem 19 - ñāṇadassana - nt - total understanding; understanding and insight; knowledge and vision + appābādha + adj + well; healthy; seldom sick - ñāṇa + dassana - a nt + appa + ābādha + a adj 19 - antaguṇa - nt - mesentery + soṇasiṅgālā + masc + dogs and jackals - anta + guṇa - a nt + soṇa + siṅgāla + ā\nsoṇasiṅgāla + ā + a masc pl 19 - antaraghara 1 - nt - inner village; inhabited area + tathūpama + adj + comparable in the same way; similar to that; like this - antara + ghara - a nt + tathā + upama + a adj 19 - - janapada - masc - country; province; land; area; location + + apattamānasa + adj + who has not achieved one's aim; who has not fulfilled one's intention; (comm) not reached the state of arahant - jana + pada - a masc + apatta + mānasa + a adj 19 - vacīduccarita - nt - bad speech; verbal misconduct; misbehaviour in speech + paramuggahīta + adj + grasped as supreme; held to be the highest; taken as best - vacī + duccarita - a nt + parama + uggahīta + a adj 19 - suttanta 1 - masc - discourse; teaching; instruction + abhikkantavaṇṇa + adj + stunningly beautiful; of extraordinary appearance - sutta + anta - a masc + abhikkanta + vaṇṇa + a adj 19 @@ -23394,678 +23583,687 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

19 - sokanāsana - adj - eradicating sorrow; banishing grief - - soka + nāsana - a adj - 19 - - - sevālamālika + abhikkantadassāvī adj - garlanded with aquatic plants; aquatic plant garland maker + of excellent vision - sevāla + mālika - a adj + abhikkanta + dassāvī + ī adj 19 - appiyarūpa + sokanāsana adj - unpleasant; disliked; bad + eradicating sorrow; banishing grief - na > a + piya + rūpa + soka + nāsana a adj 19 - cūḷapanthaka - masc - name of an arahant monk; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost in creating a mind made body + jātisatasahassa + nt + one hundred thousand lives - cūḷa + panthaka - a masc + jāti + sata + sahassa + a nt 19 - caturaṅga + jātisahassa nt - four factors; four parts + one thousand lives - catu + [r] + aṅga + jāti + sahassa a nt 19 - caturaṅgasamannāgata + suññatāpaṭisaṃyutta adj - endowed with four components; four-factored + about emptiness (of a self); regarding non-subjectivity - catu + [r] + aṅga + samannāgata + suññatā + paṭisaṃyutta a adj 19 - appiccha + appātaṅkatā + fem + health; wellness; well-being + + appa + ātaṅka + tā\nappātaṅka + tā + ā fem + 19 + + + apparajakkhajātika adj - with few wishes; wanting little; having few needs; modest + who has little dirt in the eye - appa + icchā + a\nappicchā + a + appa + rajas + akkha + jātika a adj 19 - cīvaracetāpanna + subhagavana nt - robe-fund; account for robe-cloth + name of a wood in Ukkaṭṭhā - cīvara + cetāpanna + subhaga + vana a nt 19 - cirapabbajita + tathāgatabhāsita adj - ordained long ago; of long standing as a monastic + spoken by the Buddha; preached by the Buddha - cira + pabbajita + tathāgata + bhāsita a adj 19 - ciraṭṭhitika + sevālamālika adj - long lasting; enduring + garlanded with aquatic plants; aquatic plant garland maker - cira + ṭhitika + sevāla + mālika a adj 19 - cittavipallāsa + abhijjhādomanassa masc - deluded thought; mental hallucination; inversion of mind + covetousness and depression; wanting and unhappiness; craving and aversion - citta + vipallāsa + abhijjhā + domanassa a masc 19 - sedāvakkhitta - adj - earned by the sweat of one's brow + kammanta 1 + masc + work; business activity - seda + avakkhitta - a adj + kamma + anta + a masc 19 - cittaklesa + antaraghara 1 + nt + inner village; inhabited area + + antara + ghara + a nt + 19 + + + dukkhūpasama masc - mental defilement; impurity of mind + calming of suffering; relief from suffering; alleviation of suffering - citta + klesa + dukkha + upasama a masc 19 - pahūtajivhatā - fem - largeness of the tongue; fact of having a huge tongue + dukkhūpasamagāmī + adj + leading to relief from suffering; leading to alleviation of suffering - pahūta + jivhā + tā\npahūtajivhā + tā - ā fem + dukkha + upasama + gāmī + ī adj 19 - appābādhatā - fem - good health; healthiness + atītānāgatapaccuppanna + adj + in the past, the future and the present - appa + ābādha + tā\nappābādha + tā - ā fem + atīta + anāgata + paccuppanna + a adj 19 - appābādha + dubbalīkaraṇa adj - well; healthy; seldom sick + which weaken - appa + ābādha + dubbala > dubbalī + karaṇa a adj 19 - sūparasa - masc - taste of soup; flavour of curry + neso 1 + pron + this (is) not - sūpa + rasa - a masc + na + eso + ta pron 19 - cāgasampadā - fem - attainment of generosity; success in charitableness + vusitabrahmacariya + adj + fulfilled the holy life; completed the spiritual journey; epithet of an arahant - cāga + sampadā - ā fem + vusita + brahmacariya + a adj 19 - appātaṅkatā - fem - health; wellness; well-being + aṇumatta + adj + tiniest; smallest - appa + ātaṅka + tā\nappātaṅka + tā - ā fem + aṇu + matta + a adj 19 - subhagavana - nt - name of a wood in Ukkaṭṭhā + vītamala + adj + stainless; spotless; without taint; blemish free - subhaga + vana - a nt + vīta + mala + a adj 19 - pāṇabhūta 1 + nihatādhikaraṇa nt - living being + (vinaya) closed case; legally settled case; legal issue which has been put to rest - pāṇa + bhūta + nihata + adhikaraṇa a nt 19 - pāṇātipātī + vedanāgata adj - who kills living beings; who destroys life + related to felt experience; connected with feeling; concerning sensation; kind of feeling - pāṇa + atipātī - ī adj + vedanā + gata + a adj 19 - apparajakkhajātika + devamanussā + masc + gods and human beings; deities and men + + deva + manussa + ā\ndevamanussa + ā + a masc pl + 19 + + + veyyāvaccakara + masc + steward; helper + + veyyāvacca + kara + a masc + 19 + + + dvayanissita adj - who has little dirt in the eye + dependent on a duality; attached to two things - appa + rajas + akkha + jātika + dvaya + nissita a adj 19 - pādatala - nt - sole of the foot + vehāsaṅgama + masc + sky walker; air walker - pāda + tala - a nt + vehāsaṃ + gama + a masc 19 - pānīyathālaka - masc - water cup; drinking bowl + aṭṭhakathā + fem + commentary; exegesis; detailed explanation - pānīya + thālaka - a masc + aṭṭha + kathā + ā fem 19 - appamāṇacetasa + dvija 1 adj - with immeasurable mind; with unrestricted mind + twice born; born from an egg; oviparous - appamāṇa + cetasa + dvi + ja a adj 19 - appamāṇasamādhi + aḍḍhateyyamāsa masc - immeasurable mental composure; boundless stability of mind - - appamāṇa + samādhi - i masc - 19 - - - cetovimutti 1 - fem - mental liberation; emancipation of heart; (comm) samadhi obtained from fruition + two and a half months - ceto + vimutti - i fem + aḍḍhateyya + māsa + a masc 19 - cakkavattī + dukkhasamuppāda masc - emperor; monarch; sovereign + arising of discomfort; origination of suffering - cakka + vattī - ī masc + dukkha + samuppāda + a masc 19 - catumahāpatha + attabyābādha masc - four-way intersection; crossroads; meeting of four great roads + hurting oneself; harm to oneself; self-affliction - catu + mahāpatha + atta + byābādha a masc 19 - soṇasiṅgālā - masc - dogs and jackals + vihārasamāpatti + fem + meditation attainment in which one lives; state of meditation in which one dwells - soṇa + siṅgāla + ā\nsoṇasiṅgāla + ā - a masc pl + vihāra + samāpatti + i fem 19 - jātisahassa - nt - one thousand lives + adiṭṭhapubba + adj + never seen before (by) - jāti + sahassa - a nt + adiṭṭha + pubba + a adj 19 - jātisatasahassa - nt - one hundred thousand lives + dīgharattaṃ + ind + for a long time + + dīgha + ratta + aṃ\ndīgharatta + aṃ - jāti + sata + sahassa - a nt 19 - vacanapatha + dukkhakkhandha masc - way of saying things; mode of expression; manner of speech + heap of suffering; mass of difficulties; mountain of trouble - vacana + patha + dukkha + khandha a masc 19 - vaggavādaka - masc - proponent of a faction; adherent of a group; loyalist supporter + visenikatvā + abs + having disarmed; not opposing; at peace; (or) having disassociated; (comm) having destroyed the army of defilements + + visenā > viseni + katvā - vagga + vādaka - a masc 19 - jātisata - nt - one hundred lives + dukkhakkhaya + masc + wearing away of suffering; extinction of stress; termination of tension - jāti + sata - a nt + dukkha + khaya + a masc 19 - parūḷhakacchanakhaloma + dukkhappaṭikūla adj - with long armpit hair, nails and body hair + averse to suffering; opposed to pain - parūḷha + kaccha + nakha + loma + dukkha + paṭikūla a adj 19 - antarāya + atthaveda masc - obstacle (for); danger (for) + inspiration from the meaning; (comm) inspiration from the commentary - antara + aya + attha + veda a masc 19 - abyāpajjhaparamatā - fem - freedom from oppressive pain at the most; relief from suffering at the very least + atthavādī 1 + adj + who speaks what is beneficial; who says what is meaningful - abyāpajjha + paramatā - ā fem + attha + vādī + ī adj 19 - sugatavidatthi - fem - measure of length; standard span; well-gone span; from out-stretched thumb to baby finger; (comm) three hand spans in length + atthasaṃhita + adj + profitable; meaningful; beneficial - sugata + vidatthi - i fem + attha + saṃhita + a adj 19 - cakkhundriya 1 - nt - sense of sight; visual faculty + atthaṅgama 1 + masc + disappearance (of); vanishing (of); settling down (of); subsiding (of); passing away (of) - cakkhu + indriya - a nt + atthaṃ + gama + a masc 19 - jarādhamma + vivekaja adj - liable to grow old; of the nature to decay + born from seclusion; (or) born from discrimination; (comm) secluded from the defilements - jarā + dhamma + viveka + ja a adj 19 - jayaparājaya + dukkhasamudaya masc - victory and defeat; conquest and loss; winning and losing + source of stress; arising of suffering; appearance of discomfort - jaya + parājaya + dukkha + samudaya a masc 19 - cakkhuviññāṇa - nt - seeing; eye consciousness; visual awareness + atthaṅgata 1 + pp + (of the sun) set; gone down - cakkhu + viññāṇa - a nt + atthaṃ + gata + a pp 19 - cakkhuviññeyya + attuddesa adj - visible; perceivable by the eye + intended for oneself; designated for oneself - cakkhu + viññeyya + atta + uddesa a adj 19 - caṅkamādhigata + attamana adj - achieved by walking meditation; acquired on the walking path + pleased; happy; delighted; satisfied - caṅkama + adhigata + atta + mana a adj 19 - suññatāpaṭisaṃyutta - adj - about emptiness (of a self); regarding non-subjectivity + attabhāvapaṭilābha 1 + masc + incarnation; personal existence - suññatā + paṭisaṃyutta - a adj + attabhāva + paṭilābha + a masc 19 - somanassadomanassa - nt - (mental) pleasure and displeasure; satisfaction and dissatisfaction + attabhāva 2 + masc + incarnation; personal existence; individual form; physical identity - somanassa + domanassa - a nt + atta + bhāva + a masc 19 - antevāsī 1 - masc - apprentice; assistant; understudy + vossaggarata + adj + delighting in generosity; enjoying giving - ante + vāsī - ī masc + vossagga + rata + a adj 19 - catumadhura + aññindriya nt - four sweets (ghee, honey, sugar and sesame oil) + faculty of awakening; power of final knowledge - catu + madhura + aññā + indriya a nt 19 - antopūti - adj - rotten inside; corrupt - - anto + pūti - i adj - 19 - - - suññāgāra 1 + aññātāvindriya nt - empty dwelling; uninhabited place + faculty of one who is awakened - suñña + agāra + aññātāvī + indriya a nt 19 - passaddhakāya + nisinnapubba adj - with a relaxed body; with a calm body + seated before; previously attended - passaddha + kāya + nisinna + pubba a adj 19 - suññāgāragata + nibbānapabbhāra adj - gone to an uninhabited place; gone to an empty dwelling + slanting to Nibbāna; sloping to Nibbāna; inclining to Nibbāna - suññāgāra + gata + nibbāna + pabbhāra a adj 19 - andhakāra 1 - masc - darkness; blackness; blindness + nibbānaninna + adj + slanting to Nibbāna; sloping to Nibbāna; inclining to Nibbāna - andha + kāra - a masc + nibbāna + ninna + a adj 19 - pāraṅgata - adj - reached the other shore; gone across safely; gone beyond; epithet of an arahant + aṅgulimāla + masc + name of an arahant monk - pāraṃ + gata - a adj + aṅguli + mālā + a\naṅgulimālā + a + a masc 19 - pāragāmī 1 + nibbānagāmī adj - who crosses over; who goes to the other shore + leading to putting out the fire; conducive to Nibbāna - pāra + gāmī + nibbāna + gāmī ī adj 19 - sotāpanna 1 + avatthukata adj - who has entered the stream; entered the first stage of the path + uprooted - sota + āpanna + avatthu + kata a adj 19 - sotāpatti - fem - stream entry; first stage of the path + aṅgamaṅgāni + nt + limb by limb; all the limbs - sota + āpatti - i fem + aṅgaṃ + aṅga + āni\naṅgamaṅga + āni + a nt pl 19 - pāragavesī 1 + nagarūpama adj - seeking salvation; who is looking for the beyond + like a town; similar to a city - pāra + gavesī - ī adj + nagara + upama + a adj 19 - apattamānasa + ñāṇūpapanna adj - who has not achieved one's aim; who has not fulfilled one's intention; (comm) not reached the state of arahant + possessed of knowledge; having understanding; endowed with wisdom - apatta + mānasa + ñāṇa + upapanna a adj 19 - paramatapassī - adj - supremely ascetic; most austere + dhutaṅga + nt + ascetic practice - parama + tapassī - ī adj + dhuta + aṅga + a nt 19 - anattamana + nandimukhī adj - irritated; annoyed; displeased + happy faced; bright faced; with a cheerful expression - na > an + atta + mana - a adj + nandi + mukhī + ī adj 19 - parattha 1.1 - masc - benefit of others + niggayhavādī + adj + who reproves; who rebukes; who blames - para + attha - a masc + niggayha + vādī + ī adj 19 - dukkhappaṭikūla - adj - averse to suffering; opposed to pain + sammappadhāna 2 + masc + correct application of effort - dukkha + paṭikūla - a adj + sammā + padhāna + a masc 19 - veyyāvaccakara - masc - steward; helper + akālapuppha + nt + unseasonable flower; blossom appearing out of season - veyyāvacca + kara - a masc + akāla + puppha + a nt 19 - vehāsaṅgama - masc - sky walker; air walker + akāritapubba + adj + not previously done; formerly unperformed - vehāsaṃ + gama - a masc + na > a + kārita + pubba + a adj 19 - aṭṭhakathā - fem - commentary; exegesis; detailed explanation + akatapubba + adj + not done before; not previously performed - aṭṭha + kathā - ā fem + na > a + kata + pubba + a adj 19 - dukkhasamudaya + sāsanārakkha masc - source of stress; arising of suffering; appearance of discomfort + guardian of the Buddha's teaching; protector of the message - dukkha + samudaya + sāsana + ārakkha a masc 19 - dukkhasamuppāda - masc - arising of discomfort; origination of suffering + etadattha 2 + adj + having this purpose; with this goal - dukkha + samuppāda - a masc + etad + attha + a adj 19 - dukkhūpasama - masc - calming of suffering; relief from suffering; alleviation of suffering + acirapabbajita + adj + recently ordained - dukkha + upasama - a masc + acira + pabbajita + a adj 19 - dukkhakkhaya - masc - wearing away of suffering; extinction of stress; termination of tension + dīghamāyu + nt + long life; longevity - dukkha + khaya - a masc + dīgha + [m] + āyu + u nt 19 - vossaggarata + nibbānapariyosāna adj - delighting in generosity; enjoying giving + culminating in Nibbāna; finishing with extinguishing; (or) having Nibbāna as conclusion - vossagga + rata + nibbāna + pariyosāna a adj 19 - aññātāvindriya - nt - faculty of one who is awakened + dhammūpasaṃhita + adj + connected with the teaching; concerning the Dhamma; for the Dhamma - aññātāvī + indriya - a nt + dhamma + upasaṃhita + a adj 19 - dukkhūpasamagāmī - adj - leading to relief from suffering; leading to alleviation of suffering + dhammacakkhu + nt + insight into the nature of reality; spiritual insight; understanding of the way things are - dukkha + upasama + gāmī - ī adj + dhamma + cakkhu + u nt 19 @@ -24096,1614 +24294,1524 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

19 - dubbalīkaraṇa + dhammayoga adj - which weaken + devoted to (learning and preaching) the teaching - dubbala > dubbalī + karaṇa + dhamma + yoga a adj 19 - neso 1 - pron - this (is) not - - na + eso - ta pron - 19 - - - aññindriya - nt - faculty of awakening; power of final knowledge + dhammarasa + masc + taste of the Dhamma; flavour of the Dhamma - aññā + indriya - a nt + dhamma + rasa + a masc 19 - nihatādhikaraṇa - nt - (vinaya) closed case; legally settled case; legal issue which has been put to rest + dhammaladdha + adj + justly acquired; honestly gained; legally obtained; legitimately acquired - nihata + adhikaraṇa - a nt + dhamma + laddha + a adj 19 - dukkhakkhandha + dhammavara masc - heap of suffering; mass of difficulties; mountain of trouble + excellent teaching; sublime doctrine - dukkha + khandha + dhamma + vara a masc 19 - aḍḍhateyyamāsa - masc - two and a half months + dhammavādī 1 + adj + who speaks about Dhamma; who speaks according to the teaching - aḍḍhateyya + māsa - a masc + dhamma + vādī + ī adj 19 - attabyābādha + dhammavicaya masc - hurting oneself; harm to oneself; self-affliction + investigation of reality; examining states; analysing the teaching - atta + byābādha + dhamma + vicaya a masc 19 - vītamala + nimittaggāhī adj - stainless; spotless; without taint; blemish free - - vīta + mala - a adj - 19 - - - paññāvudha 1 - nt - weapon of wisdom; sword of understanding + grasping the external characteristics; focusing on prominent features - paññā + āvudha - a nt + nimitta + gāhī + ī adj 19 - paññāvimutti - fem - liberation by understanding; emancipation by insight + hitesī 1 + adj + benevolent (towards); who wishes well (for); who wants the best (for) - paññā + vimutti - i fem + hita + esī + ī adj 19 - pañcupādānakkhandhā + ajeḷakā masc - five heaps that are clung to; five grasping groups + goats and sheep - pañca + upādāna + khandha + ā\npañcupādānakkhandha + ā + aja + eḷaka + ā\najeḷaka + ā a masc pl 19 - atītānāgatapaccuppanna - adj - in the past, the future and the present + dhammavinaya + masc + teaching and training; doctrine and discipline - atīta + anāgata + paccuppanna - a adj + dhamma + vinaya + a masc 19 - pañcindriyāni 1 - nt - five faculties (confidence; effort; mindfulness; mental composure and understanding) + dhammaveda + masc + inspiration from the teaching; enthusiasm from the Dhamma - pañca + indriya + āni\npañcindriya + āni - a nt pl + dhamma + veda + a masc 19 - vedanāgata + hirīnisedha adj - related to felt experience; connected with feeling; concerning sensation; kind of feeling + prevented by modesty; restrained by conscience; constrained by scruples - vedanā + gata + hirī + nisedha a adj 19 - pañcavaggiya + dhammānupassī adj - belonging to the group of five + observing phenomena; who watches mental phenomena; (or) observing the nature of things - pañca + vaggiya - a adj + dhamma + anupassī + ī adj 19 - pañcanīvaraṇa - nt - five obstacles; five barriers; five hindrances + nibbānapoṇa + adj + sloping to Nibbāna; inclining to Nibbāna; leading to Nibbāna - pañca + nīvaraṇa - a nt + nibbāna + poṇa + a adj 19 - pañcakkhandha + vacanapatha masc - five aggregates; five masses; materiality, feeling, perception, mental activities and consciousnes + way of saying things; mode of expression; manner of speech - pañca + khandha + vacana + patha a masc 19 - vusitabrahmacariya - adj - fulfilled the holy life; completed the spiritual journey; epithet of an arahant - - vusita + brahmacariya - a adj - 19 - - - divasaṃsantatta + adinnādāyī 1 adj - heated during the day; heated for the day + who steals; who takes what is not offered - divasaṃ + santatta - a adj + adinna + ādāyī + ī adj 19 - aṇumatta + adukkhamasukha 1 adj - tiniest; smallest + neutral; neither unpleasant nor pleasant; neither comfortable nor uncomfortable - aṇu + matta + adukkhaṃ + asukha a adj 19 - dīghamāyu - nt - long life; longevity + anupubbapaṭipadā + fem + gradual progress; step-by-step path of practice - dīgha + [m] + āyu - u nt + anupubba + paṭipadā + ā fem 19 - dīgharattaṃ - ind - for a long time - - dīgha + ratta + aṃ\ndīgharatta + aṃ + anupubbakiriyā + fem + gradual undertaking; step-by-step activity; successive process + anupubba + kiriyā + ā fem 19 - pañcamatta + tiṇadosa adj - five in number; five measures + ruined by weeds; spoiled by weeds - pañca + matta + tiṇa + dosa a adj 19 - devamanussā + pattapariyanta masc - gods and human beings; deities and men + last bowl; worst bowl - deva + manussa + ā\ndevamanussa + ā - a masc pl + patta + pariyanta + a masc 19 - hitesī 1 - adj - benevolent (towards); who wishes well (for); who wants the best (for) + anupariyāyapatha + masc + encircling path; perimeter road - hita + esī - ī adj + anupariyāya + patha + a masc 19 - dvayanissita - adj - dependent on a duality; attached to two things + pattakalla + nt + suitable time (for); good time (for) - dvaya + nissita - a adj + patta + kalla + a nt 19 - nibbānapoṇa - adj - sloping to Nibbāna; inclining to Nibbāna; leading to Nibbāna + tiṇavatthāraka + masc + (vinaya) covering with grass; sweeping under the carpet - nibbāna + poṇa - a adj + tiṇa + avatthāraka + a masc 19 - nibbānapariyosāna - adj - culminating in Nibbāna; finishing with extinguishing; (or) having Nibbāna as conclusion + vassasata + nt + one hundred years; century - nibbāna + pariyosāna - a adj + vassa + sata + a nt 19 - nibbānapabbhāra - adj - slanting to Nibbāna; sloping to Nibbāna; inclining to Nibbāna + tirobhāva + masc + disappearance; vanishing - nibbāna + pabbhāra - a adj + tiro + bhāva + a masc 19 - nibbānaninna - adj - slanting to Nibbāna; sloping to Nibbāna; inclining to Nibbāna + tejodhātu 1 + fem + fiery state - nibbāna + ninna - a adj + tejo + dhātu + u fem 19 - nibbānagāmī + aniccānupassī adj - leading to putting out the fire; conducive to Nibbāna + observing impermanence (of); watching instability (of) - nibbāna + gāmī + anicca + anupassī ī adj 19 - dhammūpasaṃhita + vigatamalamacchera adj - connected with the teaching; concerning the Dhamma; for the Dhamma + without the stain of stinginess; rid of the impurity of miserliness - dhamma + upasaṃhita + vigata + mala + macchera a adj 19 - dhutaṅga - nt - ascetic practice - - dhuta + aṅga - a nt - 19 - - - ñāṇūpapanna + vigatamiddha adj - possessed of knowledge; having understanding; endowed with wisdom + without drowsiness; with no lethargy - ñāṇa + upapanna + vigata + middha a adj 19 - nandimukhī + vigatūpakkilesa adj - happy faced; bright faced; with a cheerful expression + without impurity; with no defilement; blemish-free - nandi + mukhī - ī adj + vigata + upakkilesa + a adj 19 - niggayhavādī + aniketacārī adj - who reproves; who rebukes; who blames + wandering homeless; roaming without an abode - niggayha + vādī + aniketa + cārī ī adj 19 - akālapuppha - nt - unseasonable flower; blossom appearing out of season + vijjācaraṇasampanna + adj + endowed with knowledge and conduct; accomplished in understanding and action; perfect in wisdom and moral conduct - akāla + puppha - a nt + vijjā + caraṇa + sampanna + a adj 19 - akāritapubba - adj - not previously done; formerly unperformed + vāyodhātu 1 + fem + gas; gaseous state - na > a + kārita + pubba - a adj + vāyo + dhātu + u fem 19 - akatapubba - adj - not done before; not previously performed + anupubbasikkhā + fem + gradual training; step-by-step practice - na > a + kata + pubba - a adj + anupubba + sikkhā + ā fem 19 - nāmarūpa 1 - nt - name and form; naming and materiality; mental and physical phenomena; mental and physical objects of consciousness + pathavīdhātu 1 + fem + solids; solid state; earth element - nāma + rūpa - a nt + pathavī + dhātu + u fem 19 - sāsanārakkha - masc - guardian of the Buddha's teaching; protector of the message + anuppādadhamma + adj + never arising again - sāsana + ārakkha - a masc + na > an + uppāda + dhamma + a adj east 19 - etadattha 2 - adj - having this purpose; with this goal + vacīduccarita + nt + bad speech; verbal misconduct; misbehaviour in speech - etad + attha - a adj + vacī + duccarita + a nt 19 - sammappadhāna 2 - masc - correct application of effort + papañcasaññāsaṅkhā + fem + proliferation of opinions, concepts and constructs; (or) classification of diverse perceptions - sammā + padhāna - a masc + papañca + saññā + saṅkhā + ā fem 19 - nagarūpama - adj - like a town; similar to a city + tasathāvara + nt + frail and firm; moving and unmoving; animals and vegetables; unawakened and awakened; all living beings; (comm) with and without craving - nagara + upama - a adj + tasa + thāvara + a nt 19 - dhammānupassī + vajjadassī adj - observing phenomena; who watches mental phenomena; (or) observing nature of things + who sees fault - dhamma + anupassī + vajja + dassī ī adj 19 - dhammaveda - masc - inspiration from the teaching; enthusiasm from the Dhamma + antaguṇa + nt + mesentery - dhamma + veda - a masc + anta + guṇa + a nt 19 - ajeḷakā - masc - goats and sheep + antakiriyā + fem + relief (from); making an end (of); ending - aja + eḷaka + ā\najeḷaka + ā - a masc pl + anta + kiriyā + ā fem 19 - dvija 1 + anekavihita adj - twice born; born from an egg; oviparous + various; different kinds of; many different - dvi + ja + aneka + vihita a adj 19 - nisinnapubba + anekavassagaṇika adj - seated before; previously attended + many years old; accumulated for many years - nisinna + pubba + aneka + vassa + gaṇa + ika\nanekavassagaṇa + ika a adj 19 - hirīnisedha + anekajāti adj - prevented by modesty; restrained by conscience; constrained by scruples - - hirī + nisedha - a adj - 19 - - - dhammacakkhu - nt - insight into the nature of reality; spiritual insight; understanding of the way things are + with many births; having multiple lives - dhamma + cakkhu - u nt + aneka + jāti + i adj 19 - dhammayoga + padhānakkhama adj - devoted to (learning and preaching) the teaching + capable of striving; able to make an effort; fit for exertion - dhamma + yoga + padhāna + khama a adj 19 - dhammarasa - masc - taste of the Dhamma; flavour of the Dhamma + vatthukata + adj + made a foundation; made a basis; firmly established - dhamma + rasa - a masc + vatthu + kata + a adj 19 - dhammaladdha - adj - justly acquired; honestly gained; legally obtained; legitimately acquired + vatthudesanā + fem + designating the site; appointing the place - dhamma + laddha - a adj + vatthu + desanā + ā fem 19 - dhammavara + vanappagumba masc - excellent teaching; sublime doctrine + forest thicket; dense woodland - dhamma + vara + vana + pagumba a masc 19 - dhammavādī 1 - adj - who speaks about Dhamma; who speaks according to the teaching + padabyañjana + nt + words and phrases - dhamma + vādī - ī adj + pada + byañjana + a nt 19 - acirapabbajita + anubyañjanaggāhī adj - recently ordained + enticed by the details; focussing on the secondary characteristics - acira + pabbajita - a adj + anubyañjanāni + gāhī + ī adj 19 - nimittaggāhī + vayadhammānupassī adj - grasping the external characteristics; focusing on prominent features + seeing the disappearance of phenomena; (or) contemplating the nature of disappearance - nimitta + gāhī + vaya + dhammānupassī ī adj 19 - dhammavicaya - masc - investigation of reality; examining states; analysing the teaching - - dhamma + vicaya - a masc - 19 - - - aṅgulimāla - masc - name of an arahant monk - - aṅguli + mālā + a\naṅgulimālā + a - a masc - 19 - - - dhammavinaya - masc - teaching and training; doctrine and discipline + tālāvatthukata + adj + uprooted like a palm tree - dhamma + vinaya - a masc + tāla + avatthu + kata + a adj east 19 - avatthukata + viññāṇagata adj - uprooted + related to consciousness; concerning awareness; connected with sentience; kind of consciousness - avatthu + kata + viññāṇa + gata a adj 19 - aṅgamaṅgāni - nt - limb by limb; all the limbs + viññuppasattha + adj + praised by the wise - aṅgaṃ + aṅga + āni\naṅgamaṅga + āni - a nt pl + viññū + pasattha + a adj 19 - vihārasamāpatti - fem - meditation attainment in which one lives; state of meditation in which one dwells + anāthapiṇḍika + masc + name of the Buddha's chief lay disciple - vihāra + samāpatti - i fem + anātha + piṇḍika + a masc 19 - anuppādadhamma - adj - never arising again + thullaccaya + nt + (vinaya) heavy offence; grave transgression; class of serious offences - na > an + uppāda + dhamma - a adj east + thulla + accaya + a nt 19 - attabhāva 2 + diṭṭhivipallāsa masc - incarnation; personal existence; individual form; physical identity + deluded view; distorted opinion; inversion of view - atta + bhāva + diṭṭhi + vipallāsa a masc 19 - attamana + paṭikūlasaññāparicita adj - pleased; happy; delighted; satisfied + fortified by the perception of repulsiveness (towards) - atta + mana + paṭikūlasaññā + paricita a adj 19 - vijjācaraṇasampanna - adj - endowed with knowledge and conduct; accomplished in understanding and action; perfect in wisdom and moral conduct + anaññātaññassāmītindriya + nt + faculty that senses 'I will know the unknown' - vijjā + caraṇa + sampanna - a adj + na > an + aññāta + ñassāmi + iti + indriya + a nt 19 - papañcasaññāsaṅkhā + paṭikūlasaññā fem - proliferation of opinions, concepts and constructs; (or) classification of diverse perceptions + recognition of unpleasantness (of); perception of repulsiveness (of) - papañca + saññā + saṅkhā + paṭikūla + saññā ā fem 19 - viññāṇagata - adj - related to consciousness; concerning awareness; connected with sentience; kind of consciousness - - viññāṇa + gata - a adj - 19 - - - viññuppasattha - adj - praised by the wise + pañhapaṭibhāna + nt + intelligent answer to a question; eloquent response to a question; lucid reply to a question - viññū + pasattha - a adj + pañha + paṭibhāna + a nt 19 - anāthapiṇḍika - masc - name of the Buddha's chief lay disciple + adhunāgata + adj + recently come (to); newly arrived (to) - anātha + piṇḍika - a masc + adhunā + āgata + a adj 19 - tasathāvara + paññāvudha 1 nt - frail and firm; moving and unmoving; animals and vegetables; unawakened and awakened; all living beings; (comm) with and without craving + weapon of wisdom; sword of understanding - tasa + thāvara + paññā + āvudha a nt 19 - vitakkavicārā - masc - thinking and investigating; thought processes; inner dialogue + paññāvimutti + fem + liberation by understanding; emancipation by insight - vitakkā + vicāra + ā\nvitakkavicāra + ā - a masc pl + paññā + vimutti + i fem 19 - aniketacārī + adhicittamanuyutta adj - wandering homeless; roaming without an abode + engaged in meditation; devoted to mental development; cultivating the higher mind - aniketa + cārī - ī adj + adhicittaṃ + anuyutta + a adj 19 - vitakkūpasama + pañcupādānakkhandhā masc - calming of thoughts; settling the mind + five heaps that are clung to; five grasping groups - vitakka + upasama - a masc + pañca + upādāna + khandha + ā\npañcupādānakkhandha + ā + a masc pl 19 - analaṅkata 1 - adj - with insatiable appetite (for); unsatisfiable (by) + pañcindriyāni 1 + nt + five faculties (confidence; effort; mindfulness; mental composure and understanding) - na > an + alaṃ + kata - a adj + pañca + indriya + āni\npañcindriya + āni + a nt pl 19 - anariyadhamma - masc - ignoble nature; poor in character + pañcavaggiya + adj + belonging to the group of five - na > an + ariya + dhamma - a masc + pañca + vaggiya + a adj 19 - padabyañjana - nt - words and phrases + pañcamatta + adj + five in number; five measures - pada + byañjana - a nt + pañca + matta + a adj 19 - anayabyasana - nt - misfortune and disaster; tragedy and ruin + addhānakkhama + adj + able to endure a journey - anaya + byasana - a nt + addhāna + khama + a adj 19 - anabhāvaṃkata + vimuttisāra 1 adj - utterly obliterated; totally annihilated + centred in liberation; with liberation as essence - anabhāvaṃ + kata - a adj east + vimutti + sāra + a adj 19 - pathavīdhātu 1 - fem - solids; solid state; earth element + pañcanīvaraṇa + nt + five obstacles; five barriers; five hindrances - pathavī + dhātu - u fem + pañca + nīvaraṇa + a nt 19 - vinayadhara + pañcakkhandha masc - expert in monastic law + five aggregates; five masses; materiality, feeling, perception, mental activities and consciousnes - vinaya + dhara + pañca + khandha a masc 19 - padhānakkhama - adj - capable of striving; able to make an effort; fit for exertion + diṭṭhiṭṭhāna + nt + basis for opinion; grounds for view; standpoint for views - padhāna + khama - a adj + diṭṭhi + ṭhāna + a nt 19 - vinayavādī + divasaṃsantatta adj - who speaks about the discipline; who speaks in accordance with the training + heated during the day; heated for the day - vinaya + vādī - ī adj + divasaṃ + santatta + a adj 19 - pabbatakandarapadarasākhā - fem - mountain gorges, crevices and creeks + vipariṇāmadhamma + adj + changing nature; changing character - pabbata + kandarā + padara + sākhā - ā fem + vipariṇāma + dhamma + a adj 19 - vigatūpakkilesa - adj - without impurity; with no defilement; blemish-free + diṭṭhānusaya + masc + underlying tendency towards views; inherent inclination towards opinions; underlying conceptual beliefs - vigata + upakkilesa - a adj + diṭṭhi + anusaya + a masc 19 - anupubbasikkhā - fem - gradual training; step-by-step practice + thullaphusitaka 1 + nt + big fat droplet - anupubba + sikkhā - ā fem + thulla + phusitaka + a nt 19 - vassasata + thullavajja nt - one hundred years; century + serious offence; expellable offence and offence requiring suspension - vassa + sata + thulla + vajja a nt 19 - anupubbapaṭipadā - fem - gradual progress; step-by-step path of practice + vitakkavicārā + masc + thinking and investigating; thought processes; inner dialogue - anupubba + paṭipadā - ā fem + vitakkā + vicāra + ā\nvitakkavicāra + ā + a masc pl 19 - anupubbakiriyā - fem - gradual undertaking; step-by-step activity; successive process + vitakkūpasama + masc + calming of thoughts; settling the mind - anupubba + kiriyā - ā fem + vitakka + upasama + a masc 19 - tatrupāya + paṭibaddhamana adj - relevant to that; related to that; pertinent to that; suitable for that + enamoured; infatuated; smitten; in love - tatra + upāya + paṭibaddha + mana a adj 19 - anupariyāyapatha - masc - encircling path; perimeter road + analaṅkata 1 + adj + with insatiable appetite (for); unsatisfiable (by) - anupariyāya + patha - a masc + na > an + alaṃ + kata + a adj 19 - tathāgata + anariyadhamma masc - Such Become; Realised; being in such a state; arrived at the truth; epithet of the Buddha + ignoble nature; poor in character - tathā + gata\ntatha + āgata + na > an + ariya + dhamma a masc 19 - pabbatakandarā - fem - mountains and valleys; (or) mountain cave; hillside grotto + sāvatthinidāna + nt + (this) occurred at Sāvatthī - pabbata + kandarā - ā fem + sāvatthī + nidāna + a nt 19 - payatapāṇi - adj - open handed; freely giving; generous + paṭighānusaya 1 + masc + underlying tendency to aversion; inherent inclination to resistance - payata + pāṇi - i adj + paṭigha + anusaya + a masc 19 - tathāgatabhāsita - adj - spoken by the Buddha; preached by the Buddha + anayabyasana + nt + misfortune and disaster; tragedy and ruin - tathāgata + bhāsita - a adj + anaya + byasana + a nt 19 - tathūpama + anabhāvaṃkata adj - comparable in the same way; similar to that; like this - - tathā + upama - a adj - 19 - - - vāyodhātu 1 - fem - gas; gaseous state + utterly obliterated; totally annihilated - vāyo + dhātu - u fem + anabhāvaṃ + kata + a adj east 19 - aniccānupassī + dānasaṃvibhāgarata adj - observing impermanence (of); watching instability (of) + loving to give and share; who delights in sharing gifts; who enjoys distributing charity - anicca + anupassī - ī adj + dāna + saṃvibhāga + rata + a adj 19 - tadahujāta - adj - born that very day; born the same day + vinayadhara + masc + expert in monastic law - tad + ahu + jāta - a adj + vinaya + dhara + a masc 19 - vigatamalamacchera + vinayavādī adj - without the stain of stinginess; rid of the impurity of miserliness + who speaks about the discipline; who speaks in accordance with the training - vigata + mala + macchera - a adj + vinaya + vādī + ī adj 19 - vigatamiddha - adj - without drowsiness; with no lethargy + paṭighasaññā 2 + fem + aversion; dislike; ill-will - vigata + middha - a adj + paṭigha + saññā + ā fem 19 - tathāgatappavedita - adj - preached by the Realised One; proclaimed by the Such Become + paṭighanimitta + nt + disliked image in the mind; mental image which irritates one - tathāgata + pavedita - a adj + paṭigha + nimitta + a nt 19 - tālāvatthukata + anattamana adj - uprooted like a palm tree + irritated; annoyed; displeased - tāla + avatthu + kata - a adj east + na > an + atta + mana + a adj 19 - gocara 3 - masc - sphere; domain; field; range + diṭṭhigata + nt + (wrong or false) belief; misconception; theory; dogma; doctrine - go + cara - a masc + diṭṭhi + gata + a nt 19 - pattapariyanta + sāvakasaṅgha masc - last bowl; worst bowl + community of disciples - patta + pariyanta + sāvaka + saṅgha a masc 19 - dānasaṃvibhāgarata - adj - loving to give and share; who delights in sharing gifts; who enjoys distributing charity + sammāsati 1 + fem + right mindfulness; perfect presence; correct awareness - dāna + saṃvibhāga + rata - a adj + sammā + sati + i fem 19 - diṭṭhānusaya + amanasikāra 1 masc - underlying tendency towards views; inherent inclination towards opinions; underlying conceptual beliefs + non-attention (to); ignoring - diṭṭhi + anusaya + na > a + manasi + kāra a masc 19 - diṭṭhigata + rukkhamūla nt - (wrong or false) belief; misconception; theory; dogma; doctrine + foot of a tree; base of a tree - diṭṭhi + gata + rukkha + mūla a nt 19 - visenikatvā - abs - having disarmed; not opposing; at peace; (or) having disassociated; (comm) having destroyed the army of defilements - - visenā > viseni + katvā + rukkhamūlagata + adj + gone to the foot of a tree + rukkhamūla + gata + a adj 19 - diṭṭhiṭṭhāna - nt - basis for opinion; grounds for view; standpoint for views + kittisadda + masc + reputation; renown - diṭṭhi + ṭhāna - a nt + kitti + sadda + a masc 19 - diṭṭhivipallāsa + uparipabbata masc - deluded view; distorted opinion; inversion of view + top of a mountain; mountain peak - diṭṭhi + vipallāsa + upari + pabbata a masc 19 - paṭikūlasaññāparicita + rūpagata 1 adj - fortified by the perception of repulsiveness (towards) + related to matter; connected with materiality; kind of matter - paṭikūlasaññā + paricita + rūpa + gata a adj 19 - paṭighanimitta - nt - disliked image in the mind; mental image which irritates one + upayupādānābhinivesavinibandha + adj + attached to engaging, grasping and clinging; shackled to going near, grabbing and holding - paṭigha + nimitta - a nt + upaya + upādāna + abhinivesa + vinibandha + a adj 19 - atthaveda - masc - inspiration from the meaning; (comm) inspiration from the commentary + upayupādāna + nt + engaging and grasping; approaching and clinging; going near and grabbing hold - attha + veda - a masc + upaya + upādāna + a nt 19 - atthavādī 1 - adj - who speaks what is beneficial; who says what is meaningful + brahmavihāra + masc + sublime state; heavenly state; divine dwelling - attha + vādī - ī adj + brahma + vihāra + a masc 19 - atthasaṃhita - adj - profitable; meaningful; beneficial + brahmacārī 2 + masc + celibate man; who abstains from sexual intercourse - attha + saṃhita - a adj + brahma + cārī + ī masc 19 - atthaṅgama 1 + brahmacariyānuggaha masc - disappearance (of); vanishing (of); settling down (of); subsiding (of); passing away (of) + support for the spiritual practice; help for the holy life - atthaṃ + gama + brahmacariya + anuggaha a masc 19 - vivekaja + upaṭṭhitakāyassati adj - born from seclusion; (or) born from discrimination; (comm) secluded from the defilements + with body awareness present; attending mindfully to the body - viveka + ja - a adj + upaṭṭhita + kāyassati + i adj 19 - pañhapaṭibhāna - nt - intelligent answer to a question; eloquent response to a question; lucid reply to a question + brahmacariyavāsa + masc + living the holy life; following the spiritual path - pañha + paṭibhāna - a nt + brahmacariya + vāsa + a masc 19 - atthaṅgata 1 - pp - (of the sun) set; gone down + brahmacariyapariyosāna + nt + perfection of the holy life; ideal of the spiritual path; culmination of the holy life - atthaṃ + gata - a pp + brahmacariya + pariyosāna + a nt 19 - attuddesa - adj - intended for oneself; designated for oneself + brahmacariya 1 + nt + spiritual path; spiritual practice; holy life; celibacy - atta + uddesa - a adj + brahma + cariya + a nt 19 - paṭikūlasaññā - fem - recognition of unpleasantness (of); perception of repulsiveness (of) + lahuṭṭhāna + nt + agility; nimbleness; lightness - paṭikūla + saññā - ā fem + lahu + uṭṭhāna + a nt 19 - adiṭṭhapubba + byāmamatta adj - never seen before (by) + fathom long - adiṭṭha + pubba + byāma + matta a adj 19 - paṭighasaññā 2 - fem - aversion; dislike; ill-will - - paṭigha + saññā - ā fem - 19 - - - paṭighānusaya 1 + kukkuṭasūkarā masc - underlying tendency to aversion; inherent inclination to resistance + chickens and pigs - paṭigha + anusaya - a masc + kukkuṭa + sūkara + ā\nkukkuṭasūkara + ā + a masc pl 19 - vipariṇāmadhamma + kucchiparihārika adj - changing nature; changing character + for looking after the stomach; for taking care of the belly - vipariṇāma + dhamma + kucchi + parihārika a adj 19 - pattakalla - nt - suitable time (for); good time (for) + licchaviputta + masc + young Licchavi - patta + kalla - a nt + licchavi + putta + a masc 19 - tiṇadosa - adj - ruined by weeds; spoiled by weeds + rājamahāmatta + masc + royal minister; cabinet member - tiṇa + dosa - a adj + rāja + mahāmatta + a masc 19 - tiṇavatthāraka + upādānakkhandha masc - (vinaya) covering with grass; sweeping under the carpet + pile of fuel (for the fire); heap of acquisition; physical and mental conglomerations that are clung to; pile of matter and mind that are held onto as a self; grasping group - tiṇa + avatthāraka + upādāna + khandha a masc 19 - tirobhāva + rājagaha masc - disappearance; vanishing + name of a city; capital of Magadha - tiro + bhāva + rāja + gaha a masc 19 - anaññātaññassāmītindriya - nt - faculty that senses 'I will know the unknown' + rāgānusaya 1 + masc + underlying tendency towards desire - na > an + aññāta + ñassāmi + iti + indriya - a nt + rāga + anusaya + a masc 19 - adhunāgata + yathāpaṇihita adj - recently come (to); newly arrived (to) + however it is positioned; however it is disposed - adhunā + āgata + yathā + paṇihita a adj 19 - tejodhātu 1 - fem - fiery state + ekaṃsa 1.1 + adj + definite; sure; straight; with absolute assurance - tejo + dhātu - u fem + eka + aṃsa + a adj 19 - adhicittamanuyutta + ekavihārī adj - engaged in meditation; devoted to mental development; cultivating the higher mind + hermetic; who lives alone - adhicittaṃ + anuyutta - a adj + eka + vihārī + ī adj 19 - thullaccaya - nt - (vinaya) heavy offence; grave transgression; class of serious offences + yamakasāla + masc + pair of sal trees - thulla + accaya - a nt + yamaka + sāla + a masc 19 - addhānakkhama + ekantaparisuddha adj - able to endure a journey + completely pure; totally perfect - addhāna + khama + ekanta + parisuddha a adj 19 - vimuttisāra 1 + ekantaparipuṇṇa adj - centred in liberation; with liberation is essence + completely perfect; utterly complete - vimutti + sāra + ekanta + paripuṇṇa a adj 19 - thullaphusitaka 1 - nt - big fat droplet + yānīkata + adj + mastered; familiarized - thulla + phusitaka - a nt + yāna > yānī + kata + a adj 19 - thullavajja + nāmagotta nt - serious offence; expellable offence and offence requiring suspension + name and family name; name and family clan - thulla + vajja + nāma + gotta a nt 19 - adukkhamasukha 1 - adj - neutral; neither unpleasant nor pleasant; neither comfortable nor uncomfortable + ekadhamma + masc + one single thing - adukkhaṃ + asukha - a adj + eka + dhamma + a masc 19 - paṭibaddhamana - adj - enamoured; infatuated; smitten; in love + uddhamadho + ind + above and below + + uddhaṃ + adho - paṭibaddha + mana - a adj 19 - adinnādāyī 1 + ekaja adj - who steals; who takes what is not offered + once born; live born (not from an egg) - adinna + ādāyī - ī adj + eka + ja + a adj 19 - attabhāvapaṭilābha 1 + yogakkhema masc - incarnation; personal existence + (spiritual) safety; security; sanctuary - attabhāva + paṭilābha + yoga + khema a masc 19 - gocara 1 - masc - food; fodder; grazing; pasture + kālavādī + adj + who speaks at the proper time - go + cara - a masc + kāla + vādī + ī adj 19 - punappunaṃ - ind - repeatedly; again and again - - puna + puna + aṃ\npunappuna + aṃ + ubhatodaṇḍaka + adj + two-handled; double-handled; with handles on both sides + ubhato + daṇḍa + ka\nubhatodaṇḍa + ka + a adj 19 - sīlakathā - fem - talk on ethical conduct; discussion about correct behaviour + kiccakārī 2 + masc + who has done one's duty (towards); who has done the job - sīla + kathā - ā fem + kicca + kārī + ī masc 19 - manussaviggaha + raṭṭhapāla masc - human being; human individual + name of an arahant monk - manussa + viggaha + raṭṭha + pāla a masc 19 - saṅghādisesa 2 - masc - offence requiring suspension + rattindiva 1 + nt + day and night - saṅgha + ādi + sesa - a masc + ratti + [n] + diva + a nt 19 - manussadhamma 1 + bhadramukha masc - human state; normal condition + fine fellow; my dear; dearest; beautiful - manussa + dhamma + bhadra + mukha a masc 19 - uccāsoṇḍā + rasataṇhā fem - (of an elephant) raised trunk; (comm) trunk of pride + craving for tastes; desire for flavours - uccā + soṇḍā + rasa + taṇhā ā fem 19 - manussaggāha - masc - clutch of humans; capture by human beings + kiñcimatta + nt + little something; small gift - manussa + gāha - a masc + kiñci + matta + a nt 19 - manuja - masc - human being; person + ekagga 1 + adj + unified; collected - manu + ja - a masc + eka + agga + a adj 19 - ohitasota + yathāpaññatta adj - listening attentively; with ears directed + as decreed; as prescribed; as formulated - ohita + sota + yathā + paññatta a adj 19 - manasikāra + byāpādapadosa masc - attention; bringing-to-mind; observation; noticing; focussing + ill-will and hatred; enmity and aversion - manasi + kāra + byāpāda + padosa a masc 19 - manussitthī + lokadhātu fem - human woman; human female + world system; world sphere - manussa + itthī - ī fem + loka + dhātu + u fem 19 - manasikaraṇīya - ptp - should be attended to; should be kept in mind + saṅkhalikhita + adj + perfect; faultless; flawless - manasi + karaṇīya - a ptp + saṅkha + likhita + a adj 19 - saññāgata 2 + uṭṭhānavīriyādhigata adj - related to perception; concerning recognition; kind of perception + obtained by initiative and exertion - saññā + gata + uṭṭhāna + vīriya + adhigata a adj 19 - saññāvipallāsa - masc - deluded conception; distortion of perception; inversion of perception + uṭṭhānavīriya + nt + effort and exertion; get up and go - saññā + vipallāsa - a masc + uṭṭhāna + vīriya + a nt + 19 + + + saṅkhāragata 1 + adj + related to mental activity; concerning intention; connected with volitional formation + + saṅkhāra + gata + a adj + 19 + + + amanasikaraṇīya + ptp + should not be attended to; should not be kept in mind + + na > a + manasi + karaṇīya + a ptp 19 - madhubhāṇī - adj - who talks sweetly; honey-tongued; who abstains from harsh speech + kusalābhisanda + masc + outflow of good; wholesome result; stream of merit - madhu + bhāṇī - ī adj + kusala + abhisanda + a masc 19 - satādhipateyya + ucchinnamūla adj - ruled by mindfulness; governed by awareness; (or) having mindfulness as controlling influence + cut at the root; eradicated at the source - sati + ādhipateyya - a adj + ucchinna + mūla + a adj east 19 - indriyasaṃvara + kūṭadanta masc - control of the mind; sense restraint + name of a Brahman - indriya + saṃvara + kūṭa + danta a masc 19 - satipaṭṭhāna 1 + saṅghapariṇāyaka masc - attending mindfully; being present with mindfulness + leader of the community - sati + upaṭṭhāna + saṅgha + pariṇāyaka a masc 19 - satipārisuddhi - fem - purity of mindfulness; pure awareness - - sati + pārisuddhi - i fem - 19 - - - kacchanakhaloma + saṅghapitar masc - armpit hair, nails and body hair + father of the community; community elder - kaccha + nakha + loma - a masc + saṅgha + pitar + ar2 masc 19 - isipatana + kūṭāgāra 1 nt - name of a forest near Bārāṇasī + building with a peaked roof - isi + patana + kūṭa + agāra a nt 19 - mattaññutā + uccāsoṇḍā fem - moderation (in); knowing the correct amount (of); temperance (in) + (of an elephant) raised trunk; (comm) trunk of pride - matta + ñū + tā\nmattaññu + tā + uccā + soṇḍā ā fem 19 - saṅghapitar + saṅghādisesa 2 masc - father of the community; community elder - - saṅgha + pitar - ar2 masc - 19 - - - ucchinnamūla - adj - cut at the root; eradicated at the source + offence requiring suspension - ucchinna + mūla - a adj east + saṅgha + ādi + sesa + a masc 19 - sakadāgāmī + bāhābalaparicita adj - returning (only) once; who has attained the second stage of the path + built up by hard work - saki > saka + [d] + āgāmī - ī adj + bāhābala + paricita + a adj 19 - udakaphusita + bāhābala nt - drop of water + manual labour; hard work - udaka + phusita + bāhā + bala a nt 19 - maraṇadhamma - adj - subject to death; liable to die; having death intrinsic to one's nature + kūṭāgārasālā 2 + fem + name of monastery outside Vesālī - maraṇa + dhamma - a adj + kūṭāgāra + sālā + ā fem 19 - uttarimanussadhamma + bāladhamma masc - super-human state; super-power; super human distinction + idiotic teaching; doctrine of fools - uttari + manussadhamma + bāla + dhamma a masc 19 - sakkāyadiṭṭhi - fem - view that one is an embodied being; belief in self-identity; the view that this mind-body complex is an independent entity + isipatana + nt + name of a forest near Bārāṇasī - sakkāya + diṭṭhi - i fem + isi + patana + a nt 19 - uttarichappañcavācā - fem - more than five or six sentences; more than five or six lines + kesamassu + nt + hair and beard - uttari + chappañca + vācā - ā fem + kesa + massu + u nt 19 - manoseṭṭha + bāḷhagilāna adj - with mind as chief; ruled by mind + extremely ill; very sick; with strong illness - mano + seṭṭha + bāḷha + gilāna a adj 19 - sakyamuni - masc - Sakyan sage + kusalamūla + nt + wholesome root; root of merit - sakya + muni - i masc + kusala + mūla + a nt 19 - saṅghapariṇāyaka + sakyamuni masc - leader of the community + Sakyan sage - saṅgha + pariṇāyaka - a masc + sakya + muni + i masc 19 @@ -25716,453 +25824,453 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

19 - saṅkhalikhita - adj - perfect; faultless; flawless - - saṅkha + likhita - a adj - 19 - - - manorama - adj - delightful; pleasant; attractive + lokanātha + masc + saviour of the world; protector of the planet - mano + rama - a adj + loka + nātha + a masc 19 - manopubbaṅgama - adj - led by mind; preceded by mind; headed by mind; with mind as forerunner + lokanirodha + masc + ending of the world; cessation of the world; (comm) truth of cessation - mano + pubbaṅgama - a adj + loka + nirodha + a masc 19 - uṭṭhānavīriyādhigata + lokanirodhagāmī adj - obtained by effort and exertion + leading to the end of the world - uṭṭhāna + vīriya + adhigata - a adj + loka + nirodha + gāmī + ī adj 19 - saṅkhāragata 1 - adj - related to mental activity; concerning intention; connected with volitional formation + lokasamudaya + masc + source of the world; (comm) truth of arising - saṅkhāra + gata - a adj + loka + samudaya + a masc 19 - uṭṭhānavīriya + kuṭivatthu nt - effort and exertion; get up and go + site of the hut; grounds of the dwelling - uṭṭhāna + vīriya - a nt + kuṭi + vatthu + u nt 19 - uṭṭhānasaññā + lokānukampā fem - notion of waking up; wake up time + compassion for the world - uṭṭhāna + saññā + loka + anukampā ā fem 19 - manoduccarita + lokāmisa 1 nt - mental misconduct; misbehaviour by mind + worldliness; material pleasure; worldly pleasure; material delight - mano + duccarita + loka + āmisa a nt 19 - manosañcetanā - fem - mental intention; mental volition; mental will - - mano + sañcetanā - ā fem - 19 - - - udapāna - masc - well; (comm) pond; pool - - uda + pāna - a masc - 19 - - - katapubba + lokāmisādhimutta adj - done before; previously performed - - kata + pubba - a adj - 19 - - - sattabojjhaṅgā - masc - seven elements of awakening; seven factors of enlightenment - - satta + bojjhaṅga + ā - a masc pl - 19 - - - santhāgāra - nt - meeting hall; council hall; (comm) sacrificial temple + intent on material pleasure; fixated on worldly gain - santhā + agāra - a nt + lokāmisa + adhimutta + a adj 19 - kalyāṇadhamma + lokuttara adj - good-natured; upright nature; of solid character; virtuous + supra-mundane; transcendental - kalyāṇa + dhamma + loka + uttara a adj 19 - kalyāṇamitta 2 + lokadhamma 1 masc - excellent friend; good spiritual companion + worldly matter; things of the world; vicissitudes of life - kalyāṇa + mitta + loka + dhamma a masc 19 - sīlavata - nt - precepts and practices; ethics and observances; rites and rituals + udapāna + masc + well; (comm) pond; pool - sīla + vata - a nt + uda + pāna + a masc 19 - bhūtapubbaṃ 1 - ind - formerly; previously; in the past - - bhūta + pubba + aṃ\nbhūtapubba + aṃ + sakadāgāmī + adj + returning (only) once; who has attained the second stage of the path + saki > saka + [d] + āgāmī + ī adj 19 - kāmacchanda + kulaputta masc - interest in sensual pleasure; sensual desire (for); sensual impulse (for) + son of a good family; respectable young man; young gentleman - kāma + chanda + kula + putta a masc 19 - kāmataṇhā - fem - craving for sensual pleasure + bojjhaṅga 1 + masc + element of awakening; factor of enlightenment - kāma + taṇhā - ā fem + bodhi + aṅga + a masc 19 - sappurisa 1 + buddhaseṭṭha masc - good man; moral man; virtuous man; superior man + supreme Buddha; foremost Buddha - sat + purisa + buddha + seṭṭha a masc 19 - bhojaputta + uttarimanussadhamma masc - resident of the Bhoja country + super-human state; super-power; super human distinction - bhoja + putta + uttari + manussadhamma a masc 19 - sappurisadhamma 1 - masc - teaching of righteous men + uttarichappañcavācā + fem + more than five or six sentences; more than five or six lines - sappurisa + dhamma - a masc + uttari + chappañca + vācā + ā fem 19 - kāmāsava + sakkāyadiṭṭhi + fem + view that one is an embodied being; belief in self-identity; the view that this mind-body complex is an independent entity + + sakkāya + diṭṭhi + i fem + 19 + + + buddhaputta masc - effluent of sensual pleasure; oozing sensual desire + son of the Buddha; child of the Buddha; disciple of an awakened one - kāma + āsava + buddha + putta a masc 19 - kāmesumicchācārī + kullūpama adj - adulterous; who engages in sexual misconduct + like a boat; similar to a raft - kāmesu + micchācārī - ī adj + kulla + upama + a adj 19 - kāyakamma + udakaphusita nt - physical action; bodily act + drop of water - kāya + kamma + udaka + phusita a nt 19 - kāyaduccarita - nt - physical misconduct; bodily misbehaviour + saññāgata 2 + adj + related to perception; concerning recognition; kind of perception - kāya + duccarita - a nt + saññā + gata + a adj 19 - kāyaparihārika + yathāṭhita adj - for looking after the body; for taking care of the body + however it is standing; just as it is positioned - kāya + parihārika + yathā + ṭhita a adj 19 - sabbanimitta + ekāsana 3 nt - all objects; all signs; all mental images + one sitting; one time - sabba + nimitta + eka + āsana a nt 19 - sabbapāṇabhūtahitānukampī + manoduccarita + nt + mental misconduct; misbehaviour by mind + + mano + duccarita + a nt + 19 + + + manopubbaṅgama adj - compassionate for the well-being of all breathing beings + led by mind; preceded by mind; headed by mind; with mind as forerunner - sabbapāṇabhūta + hita + anukampī - ī adj + mano + pubbaṅgama + a adj 19 - sabbapāṇabhūtā - masc - all living beings + manorama + adj + delightful; pleasant; attractive - sabba + pāṇa + bhūta + ā\nsabbapāṇabhūta + ā - a masc pl + mano + rama + a adj 19 - kāmapariḷāha - masc - fever for sensual pleasures; burning passion for sensual objects + manosañcetanā + fem + mental intention; mental volition; mental will - kāma + pariḷāha - a masc + mano + sañcetanā + ā fem 19 - maṇiratana - nt - jewel treasure; precious gem; valuable gemstone; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler + manoseṭṭha + adj + with mind as chief; ruled by mind - maṇi + ratana - a nt + mano + seṭṭha + a adj 19 - bhottukamyatā + bhūtapubbaṃ 1 + ind + formerly; previously; in the past + + bhūta + pubba + aṃ\nbhūtapubba + aṃ + + 19 + + + kāmataṇhā fem - desire to eat; wish to eat + craving for sensual pleasure - bhottuṃ + kamyatā + kāma + taṇhā ā fem 19 - kabaḷīkāra + maraṇadhamma adj - (of food) material; physical; edible + subject to death; liable to die; having death intrinsic to one's nature - kabaḷa > kabaḷī + kāra + maraṇa + dhamma a adj 19 - iddhividhā - fem - kinds of psychic power; types of supernormal ability + maraṇavaṇṇa + masc + praise of death; advantage of death - iddhi + vidhā - ā fem + maraṇa + vaṇṇa + a masc 19 - iddhipāda 1 + malamacchera + nt + stain of stinginess; impurity of miserliness + + mala + macchera + a nt + 19 + + + mahaggata 1 + adj + enlarged; exalted; lofty; grand; impressive + + mahā + gata + a adj + 19 + + + kāmapariḷāha masc - basis for success; road to power; basis for spiritual power + fever for sensual pleasures; burning passion for sensual objects - iddhi + pāda + kāma + pariḷāha a masc 19 - satthahāraka + mahācora masc - assassin; hit man + master thief; criminal mastermind - sattha + hāraka + mahā + cora a masc 19 - satthusāsana - nt - teacher's instruction; master's teaching + mahānadī + fem + great river; main river - satthu + sāsana - a nt + mahā + nadī + nadī fem 19 - sadattha 2.1 + mahāpatha masc - one's own benefit; personal welfare + main road; high road; highway - sa + [d] + attha + mahā + patha a masc 19 - saddhamma 1.1 + mahāpurisa masc - good teaching; true doctrine; true nature of things; (comm) the five precepts, ten precepts, four foundations of mindfulness etc. + great man; illustrious being - sat + dhamma + mahā + purisa a masc 19 - itthiratana + mahāpurisalakkhaṇa nt - woman treasure; consort of a universal ruler; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler + auspicious marks of a great man; characteristics of an illustrious being - itthi + ratana + mahā + purisa + lakkhaṇa a nt 19 - saddhāpabbajita - adj - who ordained out of confidence + mahābhūtā + masc + primary states; great elements; earth, water, fire and wind - saddhā + pabbajita - a adj + mahā + bhūta + ā\nmahābhūta + ā + a masc pl 19 - kammanta 1 + mahāmatta masc - work; business activity + chief minister; chancellor; cabinet member - kamma + anta + mahā + amatta a masc 19 - itthimati + manussitthī fem - woman's intentions (to); woman's proposal (to) + human woman; human female - itthi + mati - i fem + manussa + itthī + ī fem 19 - majjhekalyāṇa - adj - good in the middle; beneficial in the middle + manussaviggaha + masc + human being; human individual - majjhe + kalyāṇa - a adj + manussa + viggaha + a masc 19 - kathābāhulla - nt - excess of speech; over-abundance of talk + manussadhamma 1 + masc + human state; normal condition - kathā + bāhulla - a nt + manussa + dhamma + a masc 19 - kathāsallāpa + manussaggāha masc - talk; conversation; discussion + clutch of humans; capture by human beings - kathā + sallāpa + manussa + gāha a masc 19 - kadariya 2 - nt - miserliness; stinginess; tight-fistedness + bhottukamyatā + fem + desire to eat; wish to eat - ku > kad + ariya - a nt + bhottuṃ + kamyatā + ā fem 19 - santadassāvī - adj - who sees peace (in); who sees (something) as peaceful + bhojaputta + masc + resident of the Bhoja country - santa + dassāvī - ī adj + bhoja + putta + a masc 19 - santaruttaraparama - nt - an under robe and upper robe at most; not more than an inner and outer robe + kabaḷīkāra + adj + (of food) material; physical; edible - santara + uttara + parama - a nt + kabaḷa > kabaḷī + kāra + a adj 19 @@ -26175,209 +26283,182 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

19 - santipada + kadariya 2 nt - state of peace; tranquillity; epithet of Nibbāna + miserliness; stinginess; tight-fistedness - santi + pada + ku > kad + ariya a nt 19 - saddheyyavacasa - adj - whose word can be trusted; believable; trustworthy; credible - - saddheyya + vacasa - a adj - 19 - - - sabbaphāliphulla - adj - in full flower; in full blossom - - sabba + phāliphulla - a adj - 19 - - - maraṇavaṇṇa + kathāsallāpa masc - praise of death; advantage of death + talk; conversation; discussion - maraṇa + vaṇṇa + kathā + sallāpa a masc 19 - mahaggata 1 - adj - enlarged; exalted; lofty; grand; impressive - - mahā + gata - a adj - 19 - - - mudubhūta - adj - pliable; supple; malleable + kathābāhulla + nt + excess of speech; over-abundance of talk - mudu + bhūta - a adj + kathā + bāhulla + a nt 19 - muttacāga + majjhekalyāṇa adj - giving freely; generous; open handed + good in the middle; beneficial in the middle - mutta + cāga + majjhe + kalyāṇa a adj 19 - muttakarīsa + maṇiratana nt - urine and excrement + jewel treasure; precious gem; valuable gemstone; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler - mutta + karīsa + maṇi + ratana a nt 19 - evarūpa - adj - such; similar kind of; of such quality + mahāmoggallāna + masc + name of an arahant monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in psychic power - evaṃ + rūpa - aī adj + mahā + moggallāna + a masc 19 - evarūpī + katapubba adj - of such kind; of such quality + done before; previously performed - eva + rūpa + ī\nevarūpa + ī - aī adj + kata + pubba + a adj 19 - mukhādhāna - nt - bit (of a bridle) + mattaññutā + fem + moderation (in); knowing the correct amount (of); temperance (in) - mukha + ādhāna - a nt + matta + ñū + tā\nmattaññu + tā + ā fem 19 - evaṃdiṭṭhī - adj - of such view; who holds the theory that; of the opinion that; who thinks that + kalyāṇamitta 2 + masc + excellent friend; good spiritual companion - evaṃ + diṭṭhī - ī adj + kalyāṇa + mitta + a masc 19 - evaṃrūpa - adj - of such form; like this + kāmacchanda + masc + interest in sensual pleasure; sensual desire (for); sensual impulse (for) - evaṃ + rūpa - a adj + kāma + chanda + a masc 19 - ekagga 1 + madhubhāṇī adj - unified; collected + who talks sweetly; honey-tongued; who abstains from harsh speech - eka + agga - a adj + madhu + bhāṇī + ī adj 19 - yogakkhema - masc - (spiritual) safety; security; sanctuary + manasikaraṇīya + ptp + should be attended to; should be kept in mind - yoga + khema - a masc + manasi + karaṇīya + a ptp 19 - migadāya 1 + manasikāra masc - name of a park outside Bārāṇasī + attention; bringing-to-mind; observation; noticing; focussing - miga + dāya + manasi + kāra a masc 19 - migajāta - masc - type of deer; species of deer; (comm) herd of deer + ohitasota + adj + listening attentively; with ears directed - miga + jāta - a masc + ohita + sota + a adj 19 - evaṃvādī + bhūtavādī adj - of such view; who hold the view that; having a theory that + who speaks what is true - evaṃ + vādī + bhūta + vādī ī adj 19 - ubhatodaṇḍaka - adj - two-handled; double-handled; with handles on both sides + manuja + masc + human being; person - ubhato + daṇḍa + ka\nubhatodaṇḍa + ka - a adj + manu + ja + a masc 19 - raṭṭhapāla - masc - name of an arahant monk + kalyāṇadhamma + adj + good-natured; upright nature; of solid character; virtuous - raṭṭha + pāla - a masc + kalyāṇa + dhamma + a adj 19 - evaṃvedana + yatthaṭṭhita adj - having such feeling; having this kind of sensation + where standing; where staying; where remaining - evaṃ + vedanā + a\nevaṃvedanā + a + yattha + ṭhita a adj 19 - māyākārantevāsī + mahāsamudda masc - magician's apprentice; illusionist's assistant + great sea; vast ocean - māyākāra + antevāsī - ī masc + mahā + samudda + a masc 19 - rattindiva 1 + mahāvana 1 nt - day and night + name of a forest outside Vesālī - ratti + [n] + diva + mahā + vana a nt 19 @@ -26391,858 +26472,813 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

19 - māyākāra - masc - magician; illusionist; conjurer + evaṃdiṭṭhī + adj + of such view; who holds the theory that; of the opinion that; who thinks that - māyā + kāra - a masc + evaṃ + diṭṭhī + ī adj 19 - ekaja - adj - once born; live born (not from an egg) + bhikkhuparisā + fem + assembly of monks; gathering of monastics - eka + ja - a adj + bhikkhu + parisā + parisā fem 19 - mudumūsi + kāyasamācāra masc - young mouse; small rat + physical conduct; bodily behaviour - mudu + mūsi - i masc + kāya + samācāra + a masc 19 - moghapurisa - masc - fool; worthless man; useless person; stupid person + kāyassati + fem + awareness of the body; mindfulness of the body - mogha + purisa - a masc + kāya + sati + i fem 19 - mosavajja - nt - lie; untruth; false speech + evarūpī + adj + of such kind; of such quality - mosa + vajja - a nt + eva + rūpa + ī\nevarūpa + ī + aī adj 19 - ekodibhāva - masc - singleness; integration; unification + mukhādhāna + nt + bit (of a bridle) - ekodi + bhāva - a masc + mukha + ādhāna + a nt 19 - ekībhāva 1 - masc - unity; harmony; becoming one + evarūpa + adj + such; similar kind of; of such quality - eka > ekī + bhāva - a masc + evaṃ + rūpa + aī adj 19 - ekāsanabhojana + muttakarīsa nt - eating in one sitting; (comm) eating up to seven times between dawn and noon + urine and excrement - ekāsana + bhojana + mutta + karīsa a nt 19 - yatthaṭṭhita + muttacāga adj - where standing; where staying; where remaining + giving freely; generous; open handed - yattha + ṭhita + mutta + cāga a adj 19 - mettāsahagata + mudubhūta adj - filled with goodwill; full of friendliness + pliable; supple; malleable - mettā + sahagata + mudu + bhūta a adj 19 - yathāṭhita - adj - however it is standing; just as it is positioned + mudumūsi + masc + young mouse; small rat - yathā + ṭhita - a adj + mudu + mūsi + i masc 19 - ekadhamma - masc - one single thing + musāvādī + adj + who lies; lying; speaking falsely - eka + dhamma - a masc + musā + vādī + ī adj 19 - yathāpaññatta + mettāsahagata adj - as decreed; as prescribed; as formulated + filled with goodwill; full of friendliness - yathā + paññatta + mettā + sahagata a adj 19 - ekāsana 3 - nt - one sitting; one time + moghapurisa + masc + fool; worthless man; useless person; stupid person - eka + āsana - a nt + mogha + purisa + a masc 19 - ekaṃsa 1.1 - adj - definite; sure; straight; with absolute assurance + mosavajja + nt + lie; untruth; false speech - eka + aṃsa - a adj + mosa + vajja + a nt 19 - yamakasāla + ekodibhāva masc - pair of sal trees + singleness; integration; unification - yamaka + sāla + ekodi + bhāva a masc 19 - ekavihārī - adj - hermetic; who lives alone + ekībhāva 1 + masc + unity; harmony; becoming one - eka + vihārī - ī adj + eka > ekī + bhāva + a masc 19 - ekantaparisuddha - adj - completely pure; totally perfect + ekāsanabhojana + nt + eating in one sitting; (comm) eating up to seven times between dawn and noon - ekanta + parisuddha - a adj + ekāsana + bhojana + a nt 19 - yānīkata - adj - mastered; familiarized + bhikkhusaṅgha + masc + community of monks; monastic order - yāna > yānī + kata - a adj + bhikkhu + saṅgha + a masc 19 - musāvādī - adj - who lies; lying; speaking falsely + migadāya 1 + masc + name of a park outside Bārāṇasī - musā + vādī - ī adj + miga + dāya + a masc 19 - ekantaparipuṇṇa - adj - completely perfect; utterly complete + migajāta + masc + type of deer; species of deer; (comm) herd of deer - ekanta + paripuṇṇa - a adj + miga + jāta + a masc 19 - yathāpaṇihita + evaṃrūpa adj - however it is positioned; however it is disposed + of such form; like this - yathā + paṇihita + evaṃ + rūpa a adj 19 - malamacchera - nt - stain of stinginess; impurity of miserliness + mahesi + masc + great sage; mighty seer - mala + macchera - a nt + mahā + isi + i masc 19 - rasataṇhā + mahesī 1.1 fem - craving for tastes; desire for flavours + queen; royal consort - rasa + taṇhā - ā fem + mahā + īsī + ī fem 19 - rāgānusaya 1 + kāmāsava masc - underlying tendency towards desire + effluent of sensual pleasure; oozing sensual desire - rāga + anusaya + kāma + āsava a masc 19 - mahāpurisalakkhaṇa - nt - auspicious marks of a great man; characteristics of an illustrious being - - mahā + purisa + lakkhaṇa - a nt - 19 - - - lahuṭṭhāna + maṃsalohita nt - agility; nimbleness; lightness + flesh and blood - lahu + uṭṭhāna + maṃsa + lohita a nt 19 - mahāpurisa - masc - great man; illustrious being - - mahā + purisa - a masc + kāmesumicchācārī + adj + adulterous; who engages in sexual misconduct + + kāmesu + micchācārī + ī adj 19 - mahāpatha - masc - main road; high road; highway + kāyakamma + nt + physical action; bodily act - mahā + patha - a masc + kāya + kamma + a nt 19 - mahānadī - fem - great river; main river + kāyaduccarita + nt + physical misconduct; bodily misbehaviour - mahā + nadī - nadī fem + kāya + duccarita + a nt 19 - licchaviputta + mātāpitar masc - young Licchavi + mother and father; parents - licchavi + putta - a masc + mātā + pitar + ar2 masc 19 - mahācora + mātugāma masc - master thief; criminal mastermind + woman; female; women in general; womankind - mahā + cora + mātu + gāma a masc 19 - uddhamadho - ind - above and below - - uddhaṃ + adho + mahāsena + adj + with a great army; having a mighty military + mahā + senā + a\nmahāsenā + a + a adj 19 - mahābhūtāni - nt - primary states; great elements; earth, water, fire and wind + kāyaparihārika + adj + for looking after the body; for taking care of the body - mahā + bhūta + āni\nmahābhūta + āni - a nt pl + kāya + parihārika + a adj 19 - lokadhamma 1 + kāyasaṅkhāra 2 masc - worldly matter; things of the world; vicissitudes of life + intention which results in bodily action - loka + dhamma + kāya + saṅkhāra a masc 19 - lokanātha + bhiyyobhāva masc - saviour of the world; protector of the planet + growth (of); increase (of); multiplication (of) - loka + nātha + bhiyyo + bhāva a masc 19 - lokanirodha + mānābhisamaya masc - ending of the world; cessation of the world; (comm) truth of cessation + complete comprehension of conceit; total understanding of comparison - loka + nirodha + māna + abhisamaya a masc 19 - lokanirodhagāmī - adj - leading to the end of the world + bhikkhusahassa + nt + one thousand monks - loka + nirodha + gāmī - ī adj + bhikkhu + sahassa + a nt 19 - lokasamudaya - masc - source of the world; (comm) truth of arising + bhikkhusata + nt + one hundred monks - loka + samudaya - a masc + bhikkhu + sata + a nt 19 - lokānukampā - fem - compassion for the world + māyākāra + masc + magician; illusionist; conjurer - loka + anukampā - ā fem + māyā + kāra + a masc 19 - lokāmisa 1 - nt - worldliness; material pleasure; worldly pleasure; material delight + māyākārantevāsī + masc + magician's apprentice; illusionist's assistant - loka + āmisa - a nt + māyākāra + antevāsī + ī masc 19 - lokāmisādhimutta + evaṃvedana adj - intent on material pleasure; fixated on worldly gain + having such feeling; having this kind of sensation - lokāmisa + adhimutta + evaṃ + vedanā + a\nevaṃvedanā + a a adj 19 - lokuttara + evaṃvādī adj - supra-mundane; transcendental + of such view; who hold the view that; having a theory that - loka + uttara - a adj + evaṃ + vādī + ī adj 19 - lokadhātu + mātumātar fem - world system; world sphere - - loka + dhātu - u fem - 19 - - - mānābhisamaya - masc - complete comprehension of conceit; total understanding of comparison + grandmother; mother's mother - māna + abhisamaya - a masc + mātu + mātar + mātar fem 19 - mahāmatta + saññāvipallāsa masc - chief minister; chancellor; cabinet member + deluded conception; distortion of perception; inversion of perception - mahā + amatta + saññā + vipallāsa a masc 19 - mahāmoggallāna - masc - name of an arahant monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in psychic power + uṭṭhānasaññā + fem + notion of waking up; wake up time - mahā + moggallāna - a masc + uṭṭhāna + saññā + ā fem 19 - rājagaha + puttadāra 1 masc - name of a city; capital of Magadha + wife and kids - rāja + gaha + putta + dāra a masc 19 - mātumātar - fem - grandmother; mother's mother - - mātu + mātar - mātar fem - 19 - - - rājamahāmatta + gocara 3 masc - royal minister; cabinet member + sphere; domain; field; range - rāja + mahāmatta + go + cara a masc 19 - upādānakkhandha - masc - pile of fuel (for the fire); heap of acquisition; physical and mental conglomerations that are clung to; pile of matter and mind that are held onto as a self; grasping group + samphappalāpī + adj + who chatters frivolously; who talks rubbish; who gossips - upādāna + khandha - a masc + sampha + palāpī + ī adj 19 - mātugāma + gopālaka masc - woman; female; women in general; womankind + young cowherd; young cowboy - mātu + gāma + go + pālaka a masc 19 - rukkhamūla + assaratana nt - foot of a tree; base of a tree + horse treasure; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler - rukkha + mūla + assa + ratana a nt 19 - rukkhamūlagata - adj - gone to the foot of a tree - - rukkhamūla + gata - a adj - 19 - - - mātāpitar + ghānasamphassa masc - mother and father; parents + contact with the nose; olfactory impression; nasal experience - mātā + pitar - ar2 masc + ghāna + samphassa + a masc 19 - upaṭṭhitakāyassati + sambhavesī adj - with body awareness present; attending mindfully to the body + who is seeking birth - upaṭṭhita + kāyassati - i adj + sambhava + esī + ī adj 19 - maṃsalohita + ghānaviññāṇa nt - flesh and blood + smelling; nose consciousness; olfactory awareness - maṃsa + lohita + ghāna + viññāṇa a nt 19 - uparipabbata + piṇḍapātamatta masc - top of a mountain; mountain peak + morsel of alms food - upari + pabbata + piṇḍapāta + matta a masc 19 - rūpagata 1 + sammadakkhāta adj - related to matter; connected with materiality; kind of matter - - rūpa + gata - a adj - 19 - - - mahesi - masc - great sage; mighty seer + well taught; well preached - mahā + isi - i masc + sammā + [d] + akkhāta + a adj 19 - upayupādānābhinivesavinibandha + piṇḍapātapaṭikkanta adj - attached to engaging, grasping and clinging; shackled to going near, grabbing and holding + after returning from alms-round - upaya + upādāna + abhinivesa + vinibandha + piṇḍapāta + paṭikkanta a adj 19 - upayupādāna - nt - engaging and grasping; approaching and clinging; going near and grabbing hold + piṇḍapāta + masc + alms food - upaya + upādāna - a nt + piṇḍa + pāta + a masc 19 - mahāvana 1 - nt - name of a forest outside Vesālī + sammādiṭṭhi 1 + fem + right view; correct outlook; correct belief - mahā + vana - a nt + sammā + diṭṭhi + i fem 19 - mahāsena - adj - with a great army; having a mighty military + sammādhārā + fem + good rain; thorough downpour - mahā + senā + a\nmahāsenā + a - a adj + sammā + dhārā + ā fem 19 - mahāsamudda + sammāsaṅkappa 1 masc - great sea; vast ocean + correct intention; right volition; proper thought - mahā + samudda + sammā + saṅkappa a masc 19 - mahesī 1.1 - fem - queen; royal consort - - mahā + īsī - ī fem - 19 - - - sabbarasa + sammāsambuddha masc - all tastes; every flavour + perfectly awakened one; fully enlightened being - sabba + rasa + sammā + sambuddha a masc 19 - bhūtavādī - adj - who speaks what is true + sammāsambodhi + fem + perfect awakening; full enlightenment - bhūta + vādī - ī adj + sammā + sambodhi + i fem 19 - sabbasaṅkhāra + sammāvāyāma 1 masc - all activities; all processes; all conditions; all fabrications; all formations + correct effort; right striving - sabba + saṅkhāra + sammā + vāyāma a masc 19 - sahāya + piṇḍacāra masc - friend; companion; ally; fellow traveller + going for alms round; alms wandering - saha + aya + piṇḍa + cāra a masc 19 - saḷāyatana 1 + cakkaratana nt - six sense fields; six sense bases + jewelled wheel; wheel treasure; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler - cha + [ḷ] + āyatana + cakka + ratana a nt 19 - purisuttama + gocara 1 masc - best of men; highest of men; ultimate man; epithet of the Buddha + food; fodder; grazing; pasture - purisa + uttama + go + cara a masc 19 - purisaviggaha + cakkavattī masc - male; male human being + emperor; monarch; sovereign - purisa + viggaha - a masc + cakka + vattī + ī masc 19 - purisayuga 1 - nt - pair of people; pair of individuals + piyakaraṇa + adj + which create affection; creating friendship; which make one loved - purisa + yuga - a nt + piya + karaṇa + a adj 19 - purisamati - fem - man's intentions (to); man's proposal (to) + gūthabhāṇī + adj + who lies; who talks crap; (or) foul in speech - purisa + mati - i fem + gūtha + bhāṇī + ī adj 19 - purisapuggala - masc - individual; individual person + ādikalyāṇa + adj + beneficial in the beginning; good from the get go - purisa + puggala - a masc + ādi + kalyāṇa + a adj 19 - purohita - masc - chief priest; royal advisor + āturakāya + adj + sick in body; physically unhealthy - puro + hita - a masc + ātura + kāya + a adj 19 - purisadammasārathi - masc - trainer of tameable persons + ācariyabhariyā + fem + teacher's wife - purisa + damma + sārathi - i masc + ācariya + bhariyā + ā fem 19 - asappurisa + punabbhava masc - bad man; foolish man; unethical man; inferior man; person of no integrity + appearing again; renewed existence; rebirth; future life - na > a + sat + purisa + puna + bhava a masc 19 - gambhīrapañña - adj - with profound understanding; having deep wisdom + punappunaṃ + ind + repeatedly; again and again - gambhīra + pañña - a adj - 19 - - - asaddhammassavana - nt - not hearing the true teaching; not listening to the good doctrine + puna + puna + aṃ\npunappuna + aṃ - na > a + saddhamma + savana - a nt 19 - pubbenivāsānussatiñāṇa - nt - understanding from remembering one's previous lives; knowledge from the recollection of previous lives + puthujjana + masc + common man; ordinary man; normal person; man in the street - pubbe + nivāsa + anussati + ñāṇa - a nt + puthu + jana + a masc 19 - pubbenivāsānussati - fem - recollection of one's previous lives + bahussuta 1 + adj + very learned; well educated; knowledgeable - pubbe + nivāsa + anussati - i fem + bahu + suta + a adj 19 - pubbenivāsa + gahaṭṭha masc - previous life; former existence + householder; layperson - pubbe + nivāsa + gaha + ṭha a masc 19 - gayāsīsa - nt - name of a rock hill near Gayā + samudayadhammānupassī + adj + seeing the arising of phenomena; (or) contemplating the nature of arising - gayā + sīsa - a nt + samudaya + dhammānupassī + ī adj 19 - gambhīrattha + samudayavayadhammānupassī adj - with deep meaning; profound in implication; whose meaning is profound + seeing the arising and disappearance of phenomena; (or) contemplating the nature of arising and disappearance - gambhīra + attha - a adj + samudayavaya + dhammānupassī + ī adj 19 - sahagata + avipariṇāmadhamma adj - filled (with); accompanied (by); connected (with); associated (with) + with unchanging nature; of stable condition - saha + gata + na > a + vipariṇāma + dhamma a adj 19 - khīrapaka - adj - suckling; nursing + gahapati + masc + householder; landowner - khīra + paka - a adj + gaha + pati + i masc 19 - phassapaññatti - fem - concept of contact; what is called sense impingement + gahapatiratana + nt + steward treasure; householder treasure; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler - phassa + paññatti - i fem + gahapati + ratana + a nt + 19 + + + puññābhisanda + masc + stream of merit; outflow of goodness + + puñña + abhisanda + a masc + 19 + + + gimhānamāsa + masc + hot month; hottest month + + gimhānaṃ + māsa + a masc 19 - sammāsati 1 - fem - right mindfulness; perfect presence; correct awareness + gihippaṭisaṃyutta + adj + (vinaya) connected with laypeople - sammā + sati - i fem + gihī + paṭisaṃyutta + a adj 19 - sammāsambuddha - masc - perfectly awakened one; fully enlightened being + pītipaṭisaṃvedī + adj + experiencing heartfelt joy; feeling delight; sensitive to happiness - sammā + saṃbuddha - a masc + pīti + paṭisaṃvedī + ī adj 19 - sammāsambodhi - fem - perfect awakening; full enlightenment + sampajānakārī + adj + attentive (to); alert (to); mindful (of); cultivating attention (with regard to) - sammā + sambodhi - i fem + sampajāna + kārī + ī adj 19 - sammāvāyāma 1 + sampajānamusāvāda masc - correct effort; right striving + deliberate lying; intentional lie - sammā + vāyāma + sampajāna + musāvāda a masc 19 - bahulīkata - pp - practised often; repeated a lot; done again and again + piyarūpa + adj + agreeable; endearing; cherished - bahula > bahulī + kata - a pp + piya + rūpa + a adj 19 - kevalakappa - adj - almost the entire + gahakāraka + masc + house builder; mason; carpenter - kevala + kappa - a adj + gaha + kāraka + a masc 19 @@ -27255,731 +27291,731 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

19 - kevalaparipuṇṇa - adj - altogether complete; completely realized; entirely perfect + cakkhuviññāṇa + nt + seeing; eye consciousness; visual awareness - kevala + paripuṇṇa - a adj + cakkhu + viññāṇa + a nt 19 - bahujana + alamariyañāṇadassanavisesa masc - multitude; many people; mass of people + distinction in knowledge and vision suitable for a noble person; attainment of understanding and insight proper for a noble one - bahu + jana + alaṃ + ariya + ñāṇa + dassana + visesa a masc 19 - bahukāra + alamariya adj - very useful; extremely helpful; of great service (for or in) + suitable for a noble person; worthy of an awakened being - bahu + kāra + alaṃ + ariya a adj 19 - kosohita + sātarūpa adj - sheathed; enclosed + with pleasant appearance; agreeable; beautiful - kosa + ohita + sāta + rūpa a adj 19 - pheṇapiṇḍa + ariyasāvaka masc - lump of foam; ball of froth + disciple of the noble ones; a noble disciple - pheṇa + piṇḍa + ariya + sāvaka a masc 19 - sabbaloka + cittavipallāsa masc - whole world; entire universe; all the world; every world + deluded thought; mental hallucination; inversion of mind - sabba + loka + citta + vipallāsa a masc 19 - sallaviddha + ciraṭṭhitika adj - pierced by an arrow + long lasting; enduring - salla + viddha + cira + ṭhitika a adj 19 - phāsuvihāra - masc - comfortable existence; easy living; living in comfort + ariyasacca + nt + truth of the Buddha; noble truth - phāsu + vihāra - a masc + ariya + sacca + a nt 19 - khāribhāra + ariyadhamma 2 masc - load carried on a yoke across the shoulders + teaching of the Buddha; noble teaching - khāri + bhāra + ariya + dhamma a masc 19 - khārivividha - nt - assortment of bundles on a pole; bundles of personal belongings on a pole + cirapabbajita + adj + ordained long ago; of long standing as a monastic - khāri + vividha - a nt + cira + pabbajita + a adj 19 - alikavādī + sāyanha masc - liar; who lies + evening - alika + vādī - ī masc + sāyaṃ + anha + a masc 19 - alamariyañāṇadassanavisesa + sāyanhasamaya masc - distinction in knowledge and vision suitable for a noble person; attainment of understanding and insight proper for a noble one + late afternoon; early evening - alaṃ + ariya + ñāṇa + dassana + visesa + sāyanha + samaya a masc 19 - alamariya - adj - suitable for a noble person; worthy of an awakened being - - alaṃ + ariya - a adj - 19 - - - sātarūpa + araññagata 1 adj - with pleasant appearance; agreeable; beautiful + gone to the forest; gone to the woods - sāta + rūpa + arañña + gata a adj 19 - sāvakasaṅgha + ayonisomanasikāra masc - community of disciples + improper attention; imprudent use of the mind; unfocused attention - sāvaka + saṅgha + ayoniso + manasikāra a masc 19 - sāvatthinidāna + cīvaracetāpanna nt - (this) occurred at Sāvatthī + robe-fund; account for robe-cloth - sāvatthī + nidāna + cīvara + cetāpanna a nt 19 - amanasikaraṇīya - ptp - should not be attended to; should not be kept in mind + ayokaṭāha + masc + iron pot; iron pan - na > a + manasi + karaṇīya - a ptp + ayo + kaṭāha + a masc 19 - amatogadha - adj - flowing into the deathless; immersed in the deathless; (comm) ending in Nibbāna + cūḷapanthaka + masc + name of an arahant monk; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost in creating a mind made body - amata + ogadha - a adj + cūḷa + panthaka + a masc 19 - amatadvāra - nt - door to the deathless state; entrance to Nibbāna + sāriputta + masc + name of an arahant monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in great wisdom - amata + dvāra - a nt + sāri + putta + a masc 19 - gahapati + amanussaggāha masc - householder; landowner + capture by non-human beings; possession by spirits - gaha + pati - i masc + amanussa + gāha + a masc 19 - abhedanamukha - nt - natural orifice + sāsanakara + adj + following instructions; practising the teaching; complying with orders - na > a + bhedana + mukha - a nt + sāsana + kara + a adj 19 - sikkhāpada + cittaklesa + masc + mental defilement; impurity of mind + + citta + klesa + a masc + 19 + + + cakkhundriya 1 nt - precept; instruction; training rule + sense of sight; visual faculty - sikkhā + pada + cakkhu + indriya a nt 19 - puññābhisanda + alikavādī masc - stream of merit; outflow of good + liar; who lies - puñña + abhisanda - a masc + alika + vādī + ī masc 19 - gahapatiratana + asaddhammassavana nt - steward treasure; householder treasure; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler + not hearing the true teaching; not listening to the good doctrine - gahapati + ratana + na > a + saddhamma + savana a nt 19 - gimhānamāsa - masc - hot month; hottest month + cakkhuviññeyya + adj + visible; perceivable by the eye - gimhānaṃ + māsa - a masc + cakkhu + viññeyya + a adj 19 - gihippaṭisaṃyutta + caṅkamādhigata adj - (vinaya) connected with laypeople + achieved by walking meditation; acquired on the walking path - gihī + paṭisaṃyutta + caṅkama + adhigata a adj 19 - pītipaṭisaṃvedī - adj - experiencing heartfelt joy; feeling delight; sensitive to happiness + catumadhura + nt + four sweets (ghee, honey, sugar and sesame oil) - pīti + paṭisaṃvedī - ī adj + catu + madhura + a nt 19 - abhinivesānusaya + catumahāpatha masc - adhering and inclining; adherence and underlying tendency; settling in and inclination + four-way intersection; crossroads; meeting of four great roads - abhinivesa + anusaya + catu + mahāpatha a masc 19 - piyarūpa + pāraṅgata adj - agreeable; endearing; cherished + reached the other shore; gone across safely; gone beyond; epithet of an arahant - piya + rūpa + pāraṃ + gata a adj 19 - piyakaraṇa + sallaviddha adj - which create affection; creating friendship; which make one loved + pierced by an arrow - piya + karaṇa + salla + viddha a adj 19 - gūthabhāṇī + pāragāmī 1 adj - who lies; who talks crap; (or) foul in speech + who crosses over; who goes to the other shore - gūtha + bhāṇī + pāra + gāmī ī adj 19 - amanasikāra 1 - masc - non-attention (to); ignoring + pāragavesī 1 + adj + seeking salvation; who is looking for the beyond - na > a + manasi + kāra - a masc + pāra + gavesī + ī adj 19 - sammāsaṅkappa 1 - masc - correct intention; right volition + caturaṅga + nt + four factors; four parts - sammā + saṅkappa - a masc + catu + [r] + aṅga + a nt 19 - amanussaggāha - masc - capture by non-human beings; possession by spirits + caturaṅgasamannāgata + adj + endowed with four components; four-factored - amanussa + gāha - a masc + catu + [r] + aṅga + samannāgata + a adj 19 - gahaṭṭha + pānīyathālaka masc - householder; layperson + water cup; drinking bowl - gaha + ṭha + pānīya + thālaka a masc 19 - pubbaṅgama 1 - adj - preceding (in); leading (in); first (in); as forerunner (of) - - pubbaṃ + gama - a adj - 19 - - - garukaraṇa + sahagata adj - which creates respect; which makes one revered + filled (with); accompanied (by); connected (with); associated (with) - garu + karaṇa + saha + gata a adj 19 - pupphabhāṇī - adj - who speaks the truth - - puppha + bhāṇī - ī adj - 19 - - - gahakāra - masc - house builder; mason; carpenter + pādatala + nt + sole of the foot - gaha + kāra - a masc + pāda + tala + a nt 19 - ariyasāvaka + sahāya masc - disciple of the noble ones; a noble disciple + friend; companion; ally; fellow traveller - ariya + sāvaka + saha + aya a masc 19 - ariyasacca + saḷāyatana 1 nt - truth of the Buddha; noble truth + six sense fields; six sense bases - ariya + sacca + cha + [ḷ] + āyatana a nt 19 - punabbhava - masc - appearing again; renewed existence; rebirth; future life + pāṇātipātī + adj + who kills living beings; who destroys life - puna + bhava - a masc + pāṇa + atipātī + ī adj 19 - ariyadhamma 2 - masc - teaching of the Buddha; noble teaching + pāṇabhūta 1 + nt + living being - ariya + dhamma - a masc + pāṇa + bhūta + a nt 19 - sāyanha - masc - evening + cāgasampadā + fem + attainment of generosity; success in charitableness - sāyaṃ + anha - a masc + cāga + sampadā + ā fem 19 - sāyanhasamaya + asappurisa masc - late afternoon; early evening + bad man; foolish man; unethical man; inferior man; person of no integrity - sāyanha + samaya + na > a + sat + purisa a masc 19 - araññagata 1 - adj - gone to the forest; gone to the woods + pahūtajivhatā + fem + largeness of the tongue; fact of having a huge tongue - arañña + gata - a adj + pahūta + jivhā + tā\npahūtajivhā + tā + ā fem 19 - ayonisomanasikāra - masc - improper attention; imprudent use of the mind; unfocused attention + samādhija + adj + born from stable mind; produced by samadhi - ayoniso + manasikāra - a masc + samādhi + ja + a adj 19 - puthujjana - masc - common man; ordinary man; normal person; man in the street + nāmarūpa 1 + nt + name and form; naming and materiality; mental and physical phenomena; mental and physical objects of consciousness - puthu + jana - a masc + nāma + rūpa + a nt 19 - ayokaṭāha + sabbasaṅkhāra masc - iron pot; iron pan + all activities; all processes; all conditions; all fabrications; all formations - ayo + kaṭāha + sabba + saṅkhāra a masc 19 - puttadāra 1 + purisuttama masc - wife and kids + best of men; highest of men; ultimate man; epithet of the Buddha - putta + dāra + purisa + uttama a masc 19 - sāriputta + purisaviggaha masc - name of an arahant monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in great wisdom + male; male human being - sāri + putta + purisa + viggaha a masc 19 - gahakāraka - masc - house builder; mason; carpenter + purisayuga 1 + nt + pair of people; pair of individuals - gaha + kāraka - a masc + purisa + yuga + a nt 19 - sāsanakara - adj - following instructions; practising the teaching; complying with orders + purisamati + fem + man's intentions (to); man's proposal (to) - sāsana + kara - a adj + purisa + mati + i fem 19 - sammādhārā - fem - good rain; thorough downpour + āragga + nt + pin-point; needle-tip; awl-point - sammā + dhārā - ā fem + ārā + agga + a nt 19 - phussitagga - adj - with a blossoming crest; with flowing tops + samaṇabrāhmaṇā + masc + ascetics and Brahmans; monks and priests - phussita + agga - a adj + samaṇā + brāhmaṇa + ā\nsamaṇabrāhmaṇa + ā + a masc pl 19 - sammādiṭṭhi 1 - fem - right view; correct outlook; correct belief + samaṇuddesa + masc + novice; apprentice monk - sammā + diṭṭhi - i fem + samaṇa + uddesa + a masc 19 - kittisadda + purisapuggala masc - reputation; renown + individual; individual person - kitti + sadda + purisa + puggala a masc 19 - āneñjappatta + kosohita adj - reached the imperturbable state; unflappable; unshakeable + sheathed; enclosed - āneñja + patta + kosa + ohita a adj 19 - ānāpānassati - fem - mindfulness while breathing in and out; mindfulness during inhalation and exhalation + santaruttaraparama + nt + an under robe and upper robe at most; not more than an inner and outer robe - ānāpāna + sati - i fem + santara + uttara + parama + a nt 19 - brahmavihāra + āyamukha + nt + inflow; income; entrance + + āya + mukha + a nt + 19 + + + āmāvasesa masc - sublime state; heavenly state; divine dwelling; collective name of the meditations on friendliness, compassion, happiness for and equanimity + undigested remains of food - brahma + vihāra + āma + avasesa a masc 19 - brahmacārī 2 - masc - celibate man; who abstains from sexual intercourse + santadassāvī + adj + who sees peace (in); who sees (something) as peaceful - brahma + cārī - ī masc + santa + dassāvī + ī adj 19 - samādhija + bahukāra adj - born from stable mind; produced by samadhi + very useful; extremely helpful; of great service (for or in) - samādhi + ja + bahu + kāra a adj 19 - brahmacariyānuggaha - masc - support for the spiritual practice; help for the holy life + saddheyyavacasa + adj + whose word can be trusted; believable; trustworthy; credible - brahmacariya + anuggaha - a masc + saddheyya + vacasa + a adj 19 - brahmacariyavāsa + purohita masc - living the holy life; following the spiritual path + chief priest; royal advisor - brahmacariya + vāsa + puro + hita a masc 19 - āpodhātu 1 - fem - liquids; liquid state + sabbāsavasaṃvarasaṃvuta + adj + restrained with regard to all the effluents - āpo + dhātu - u fem + sabbāsava + saṃvara + saṃvuta + a adj 19 - ādikalyāṇa + sabbākāraparipūra adj - beneficial in the beginning; good from the get go + complete in every aspect; fulfilled in every way - ādi + kalyāṇa + sabba + ākāra + paripūra a adj 19 - brahmacariyapariyosāna + santipada nt - perfection of the holy life; ideal of the spiritual path; culmination of the holy life + state of peace; tranquillity; epithet of Nibbāna - brahmacariya + pariyosāna + santi + pada a nt 19 - ācariyabhariyā + phassapaññatti fem - teacher's wife + concept of contact; what is called sense impingement - ācariya + bhariyā - ā fem + phassa + paññatti + i fem 19 - brahmacariya 1 - nt - spiritual path; spiritual practice; holy life; celibacy + sappurisa 1 + masc + good man; moral man; virtuous man; superior man - brahma + cariya - a nt + sat + purisa + a masc 19 - byāmamatta - adj - fathom long + khārivividha + nt + assortment of bundles on a pole; bundles of personal belongings on a pole - byāma + matta - a adj + khāri + vividha + a nt 19 - kukkuṭasūkarā + khāribhāra masc - chickens and pigs + load carried on a yoke across the shoulders - kukkuṭa + sūkara + ā\nkukkuṭasūkara + ā - a masc pl + khāri + bhāra + a masc 19 - samudayadhammānupassī + khīrapaka adj - seeing the arising of phenomena; (or) contemplating the nature of arising + suckling; nursing - samudaya + dhammānupassī - ī adj + khīra + paka + a adj 19 - samudayavayadhammānupassī - adj - seeing the arising and disappearance of phenomena; (or) contemplating the nature of arising and disappearance + phāsuvihāra + masc + comfortable existence; easy living; living in comfort - samudayavaya + dhammānupassī - ī adj + phāsu + vihāra + a masc 19 - byāpādapadosa + sabbanimitta + nt + all objects; all signs; all mental images + + sabba + nimitta + a nt + 19 + + + sappurisadhamma 1 masc - ill-will and hatred; enmity and aversion + teaching of righteous men - byāpāda + padosa + sappurisa + dhamma a masc 19 - āturakāya + phussitagga adj - sick in body; physically unhealthy + with a blossoming crest; with flowing tops - ātura + kāya + phussita + agga a adj 19 - kucchiparihārika - adj - for looking after the stomach; for taking care of the belly + sabbapāṇabhūtā + masc + all living beings - kucchi + parihārika - a adj + sabba + pāṇa + bhūta + ā\nsabbapāṇabhūta + ā + a masc pl 19 - samantapāsādika + sabbaphāliphulla adj - who inspires confidence in every way; totally awe-inspiring + in full flower; in full blossom - samanta + pāsādika + sabba + phāliphulla a adj 19 - bhadramukha + sabbarasa masc - fine fellow; my dear; dearest; beautiful + all tastes; every flavour - bhadra + mukha + sabba + rasa a masc 19 - bhiyyobhāva + pheṇapiṇḍa masc - growth (of); increase (of); multiplication (of) + lump of foam; ball of froth - bhiyyo + bhāva + pheṇa + piṇḍa a masc 19 - sabbākāraparipūra - adj - complete in every aspect; fulfilled in every way + sabbaloka + masc + whole world; entire universe; all the world; every world - sabba + ākāra + paripūra - a adj + sabba + loka + a masc 19 - bhikkhusahassa + santhāgāra nt - one thousand monks + meeting hall; council hall; (comm) sacrificial temple - bhikkhu + sahassa + santhā + agāra a nt 19 @@ -27993,373 +28029,346 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

19 - sabbāsavasaṃvarasaṃvuta + sabbapāṇabhūtahitānukampī adj - restrained with regard to all the effluents - - sabbāsava + saṃvara + saṃvuta - a adj - 19 - - - bhikkhusata - nt - one hundred monks + compassionate for the well-being of all breathing beings - bhikkhu + sata - a nt + sabbapāṇabhūta + hita + anukampī + ī adj 19 - bhikkhusaṅgha + bahujana masc - community of monks; monastic order + multitude; many people; mass of people - bhikkhu + saṅgha + bahu + jana a masc 19 - bhikkhuparisā - fem - assembly of monks; gathering of monastics - - bhikkhu + parisā - parisā fem - 19 - - - kiñcimatta - nt - little something; small gift + purisadammasārathi + masc + trainer of tameable persons - kiñci + matta - a nt + purisa + damma + sārathi + i masc 19 - kāyasaṅkhāra 2 - masc - intention which results in bodily action + gambhīrapañña + adj + with profound understanding; having deep wisdom - kāya + saṅkhāra - a masc + gambhīra + pañña + a adj 19 - kāyassati - fem - awareness of the body; mindfulness of the body + satthusāsana + nt + teacher's instruction; master's teaching - kāya + sati - i fem + satthu + sāsana + a nt 19 - kālavādī + gambhīrattha adj - who speaks at the proper time + with deep meaning; profound in implication; whose meaning is profound - kāla + vādī - ī adj + gambhīra + attha + a adj 19 - samaṇabrāhmaṇā + iddhipāda 1 masc - ascetics and Brahmans; monks and priests + basis for success; road to power; basis for spiritual power - samaṇā + brāhmaṇa + ā\nsamaṇabrāhmaṇa + ā - a masc pl + iddhi + pāda + a masc 19 - samaṇuddesa + sattabojjhaṅgā masc - novice; apprentice monk + seven elements of awakening; seven factors of enlightenment - samaṇa + uddesa - a masc + satta + bojjhaṅga + ā + a masc pl 19 - āragga - nt - pin-point; needle-tip; awl-point + pubbaṅgama 1 + adj + preceding (in); leading (in); first (in); as forerunner (of) - ārā + agga - a nt + pubbaṃ + gama + a adj 19 - kiccakārī 2 - masc - who has done one's duty (towards); who has done the job + iddhividhā + fem + kinds of psychic power; types of supernormal ability - kicca + kārī - ī masc + iddhi + vidhā + ā fem 19 - āyamukha - nt - inflow; income; entrance + kevalakappa + adj + almost the entire - āya + mukha - a nt + kevala + kappa + a adj 19 - āmāvasesa - masc - undigested remains of food + ānāpānassati + fem + mindfulness while breathing in and out; mindfulness during inhalation and exhalation - āma + avasesa - a masc + ānāpāna + sati + i fem 19 - kāyasamācāra - masc - physical conduct; bodily behaviour + satipārisuddhi + fem + purity of mindfulness; pure awareness - kāya + samācāra - a masc + sati + pārisuddhi + i fem 19 - avipariṇāmadhamma + garukaraṇa adj - with unchanging nature; of stable condition + which creates respect; which makes one revered - na > a + vipariṇāma + dhamma + garu + karaṇa a adj 19 - nāmagotta - nt - name and family name; name and family clan - - nāma + gotta - a nt - 19 - - - bāhābala - nt - manual labour; hard work + satādhipateyya + adj + ruled by mindfulness; governed by awareness; (or) having mindfulness as controlling influence - bāhā + bala - a nt + sati + ādhipateyya + a adj 19 - bāladhamma + gahakāra masc - idiotic teaching; doctrine of fools + house builder; mason; carpenter - bāla + dhamma + gaha + kāra a masc 19 - assaratana - nt - horse treasure; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler + bahulīkata + pp + practised often; repeated a lot; done again and again - assa + ratana - a nt + bahula > bahulī + kata + a pp 19 - sambhavesī - adj - who is seeking birth + indriyasaṃvara + masc + control of the mind; sense restraint - sambhava + esī - ī adj + indriya + saṃvara + a masc 19 - bāhābalaparicita - adj - built up by hard work + bahulīkātabba + ptp + should be practised often; should be developed - bāhābala + paricita - a adj + bahula > bahulī + kātabba + a ptp 19 - kūṭāgārasālā 2 - fem - name of monastery outside Vesālī + pupphabhāṇī + adj + who speaks the truth - kūṭāgāra + sālā - ā fem + puppha + bhāṇī + ī adj 19 - kūṭadanta + satipaṭṭhāna 1 masc - name of a Brahman + attending mindfully; being present with mindfulness - kūṭa + danta + sati + upaṭṭhāna a masc 19 - kusalābhisanda + pubbenivāsa masc - outflow of good; wholesome result; stream of merit + previous life; former existence - kusala + abhisanda + pubbe + nivāsa a masc 19 - kusalamūla - nt - wholesome root; root of merit + satthahāraka + masc + assassin; hit man - kusala + mūla - a nt + sattha + hāraka + a masc 19 - bāḷhagilāna + kevalaparipuṇṇa adj - extremely ill; very sick; with strong illness + altogether complete; completely realized; entirely perfect - bāḷha + gilāna + kevala + paripuṇṇa a adj 19 - kullūpama - adj - like a boat; similar to a raft + gayāsīsa + nt + name of a rock hill near Gayā - kulla + upama - a adj + gayā + sīsa + a nt 19 - sammadakkhāta + saddhāpabbajita adj - well taught; well preached + who ordained out of confidence - sammā + [d] + akkhāta + saddhā + pabbajita a adj 19 - samphappalāpī - adj - who chatters frivolously; who talks rubbish; who gossips + itthimati + fem + woman's intentions (to); woman's proposal (to) - sampha + palāpī - ī adj + itthi + mati + i fem 19 - sampajānamusāvāda - masc - deliberate lying; intentional lie + pubbenivāsānussatiñāṇa + nt + understanding from remembering one's previous lives; knowledge from the recollection of previous lives - sampajāna + musāvāda - a masc + pubbe + nivāsa + anussati + ñāṇa + a nt 19 - sampajānakārī + samantapāsādika adj - attentive (to); alert (to); mindful (of); cultivating attention (with regard to) + who inspires confidence in every way; totally awe-inspiring - sampajāna + kārī - ī adj + samanta + pāsādika + a adj 19 - kesamassu - nt - hair and beard + sadattha 2.1 + masc + one's own benefit; personal welfare - kesa + massu - u nt + sa + [d] + attha + a masc 19 - kūṭāgāra 1 + itthiratana nt - building with a peaked roof + woman treasure; consort of a universal ruler; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler - kūṭa + agāra + itthi + ratana a nt 19 - buddhaseṭṭha - masc - supreme Buddha; foremost Buddha + pubbenivāsānussati + fem + recollection of one's previous lives - buddha + seṭṭha - a masc + pubbe + nivāsa + anussati + i fem 19 - buddhaputta - masc - son of the Buddha; child of the Buddha; disciple of an awakened one + āpodhātu 1 + fem + liquids; liquid state - buddha + putta - a masc + āpo + dhātu + u fem 19 - kuṭivatthu - nt - site of the hut; grounds of the dwelling + saddhamma 1.1 + masc + good teaching; true doctrine; true nature of things; (comm) the five precepts, ten precepts, four foundations of mindfulness etc. - kuṭi + vatthu - u nt + sat + dhamma + a masc 19 - bahussuta 1 + āneñjappatta adj - very learned; well educated; knowledgeable + reached the imperturbable state; unflappable; unshakeable - bahu + suta + āneñja + patta a adj 19 - bahulīkātabba - ptp - should be practised often; should be developed + pītisukha 2 + adj + having delight and ease; with joy and happiness - bahula > bahulī + kātabba - a ptp - 19 + pīti + sukha + a adj + 20 - bojjhaṅga 1 - masc - element of awakening; factor of enlightenment + orenaddhamāsaṃ + ind + within less than a fortnight - bodhi + aṅga - a masc - 19 + orena + addha + māsa + aṃ\norenaddhamāsa + aṃ + + 20 - kulaputta - masc - son of a good family; respectable young man; young gentleman + pahitatta 1.1 + adj + resolute; determined; applying oneself - kula + putta - a masc - 19 + pahita + atta + a adj + 20 chinnasota @@ -28371,101 +28380,92 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

20 - bhiyyosomattāya + aggiparicārika + masc + fire worshipper; attendant of the sacred fire + + aggi + paricārika + a masc + 20 + + + chakkhattuparamaṃ ind - extremely; greatly; even more + six times at most; not more than six times - bhiyyoso + mattā + āya\nbhiyyosomattā + āya + chakkhattuṃ + parama + aṃ\nchakkhattuparama + aṃ 20 - ekasāṭaka 1 + khaṇātīta masc - ascetic wearing a loin-cloth; one robe ascetic + who has missed the chance; who lost the opportunity - eka + sāṭa + ka\nekasāṭa + ka + khaṇa + atīta a masc 20 - paññuttara + mahapphala adj - with wisdom as chief characteristic; having understanding as the highest + of great fruit; yielding good results - pañña + uttara + mahā + phala a adj 20 - yācayoga + santindriya adj - charitable; open to requests + calm; at peace - yāca + yoga + santa + indriya a adj 20 - tapparāyaṇa + vigatābhijjha adj - having that as one's goal; focussed on that; (comm) made of that + without greed; free from covetousness - tad + parāyaṇa + vigata + abhijjhā + a\nvigatābhijjhā + a a adj 20 - ekamantaṃ 1 - ind - to one side; aside - - ekaṃ + anta + aṃ\nekamanta + aṃ - - 20 - - - ekarasa + ciṇṇamānatta adj - having one taste; with a single flavour + who has performed penance; who has completed deference - eka + rasa + ciṇṇa + mānatta a adj 20 - abyāpannacitta + loṇarasa adj - with a kind mind + salty; salt-flavoured; briny - na > a + byāpanna + citta + loṇa + rasa a adj 20 - ekuddesa + sallahukavutti adj - (vinaya) following one Pātimokkha - - eka + uddesa - a adj - 20 - - - yathāninnaṃ - ind - downwards - - yathā + ninna + aṃ\nyathāninn + aṃ + of frugal livelihood; living lightly + sallahuka + vutti + i adj 20 - yathādhammaṃ + yāvajīvaṃ ind - fairly; correctly; justly; legally + for one's entire life; as long as one lives - yathā + dhamma + aṃ\nyathādhamma + aṃ + yāva + jīva + aṃ\nyāvajīva + aṃ 20 @@ -28479,66 +28479,75 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

20 - aggiparicārika - masc - fire worshipper; attendant of the sacred fire + paccūsasamayaṃ + ind + before dawn; early in the morning + + paccūsa + samaya + aṃ\npaccūsasamaya + aṃ - aggi + paricārika - a masc 20 - vigatābhijjha + rāgadosa 2.1 adj - without greed; free from covetousness + ruined by desire; spoiled by passion; corrupted by lust - vigata + abhijjhā + a\nvigatābhijjhā + a + rāga + dosa a adj 20 - sabbattatāya + yathākammaṃ 1 ind - to all beings; encompassing all living beings + according to one's deeds - sabba + attatā + āya\nsabbattatā + āya + yathā + kamma + aṃ\nyathākammaa + ṃ 20 - guttadvāra - adj - guarding the doors (of); with self-restraint (in); protecting the mind (wrt) + vīsatigaṇa + masc + quorum of twenty monks - gutta + dvāra - a adj + vīsati + gaṇa + a masc 20 - pītisukha 2 - adj - having delight and ease; with joy and happiness + yathādhammaṃ + ind + fairly; correctly; justly; legally + + yathā + dhamma + aṃ\nyathādhamma + aṃ - pīti + sukha - a adj 20 - yathākammaṃ 1 + yathāninnaṃ ind - according to one's deeds + downwards - yathā + kamma + aṃ\nyathākammaa + ṃ + yathā + ninna + aṃ\nyathāninn + aṃ 20 - pītimana - adj - delighted; exhilarated; thrilled + vītarāga 2 + masc + saint; holy man + + vīta + rāga + a masc + 20 + + + yathābālaṃ + ind + so foolishly; so stupidly + + yathā + bāla + aṃ\nyathābāla + aṃ - pīti + mana - a adj 20 @@ -28551,102 +28560,120 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

20 - yathābālaṃ + ekuddesa + adj + (vinaya) following one Pātimokkha + + eka + uddesa + a adj + 20 + + + yathāmūḷhaṃ ind - so foolishly; so stupidly + so misguidedly; so stupidly; so foolishly - yathā + bāla + aṃ\nyathābāla + aṃ + yathā + mūḷha + aṃ\nyathāmūḷha + aṃ 20 - chakkhattuparamaṃ - ind - six times at most; not more than six times + upekkhāsatipārisuddhi + adj + which possesses purification of awareness by equanimity - chakkhattuṃ + parama + aṃ\nchakkhattuparama + aṃ + upekkhā + sati + pārisuddhi + i adj + 20 + + + ekasāṭaka 1 + masc + ascetic wearing a loin-cloth; one robe ascetic + eka + sāṭa + ka\nekasāṭa + ka + a masc 20 - pisuṇavāca + ekarasa adj - who speaks divisively; who separates others by speech; who sows discord + having one taste; with a single flavour - pisuṇa + vāca + eka + rasa a adj 20 - yathāmūḷhaṃ + ekamantaṃ 1 ind - so misguidedly; so stupidly; so foolishly + to one side; aside - yathā + mūḷha + aṃ\nyathāmūḷha + aṃ + ekaṃ + anta + aṃ\nekamanta + aṃ 20 - vimuttirasa + yācayoga adj - having the flavour of freedom; with the taste of liberation; with the essence of emancipation + charitable; open to requests - vimutti + rasa + yāca + yoga a adj 20 - vītarāga 2 + ādittasīsa masc - saint; holy man + whose head is on fire; with a blazing head - vīta + rāga + āditta + sīsa a masc 20 - pharusavāca + ādittacela adj - speaking harshly; using rough words + whose clothes are on fire; with blazing garments - pharusa + vāca + āditta + cela a adj 20 - khīṇāsava + tathārūpa 1 adj - who has destroyed the effluents; awakened; epithet of an arahant + such; such kind; of such quality; so formed - khīṇa + āsava - a adj + tathā + rūpa + aī adj 20 - rāgadosa 2.1 - adj - ruined by desire; spoiled by passion; corrupted by lust + ubhayamantarena + ind + in-between the two + + ubhayaṃ + antara + ena\nubhayamantara + ena - rāga + dosa - a adj 20 - appassuta + avītarāga adj - ignorant; uneducated; unlearned + not free from desire (for); not without lust (for); not an arahant - appa + suta + na > a + vīta + rāga a adj 20 - tatonidānaṃ - ind - because of that; on that account; for that reason - - tato + nidāna + aṃ\ntatonidāna + aṃ + abyāpannacitta + adj + with a kind mind + na > a + byāpanna + citta + a adj 20 @@ -28659,92 +28686,65 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

20 - sammādiṭṭhisamādāna - adj - who has undertaken right view - - sammādiṭṭhi + samādāna - a adj - 20 - - - tenaṅgena + tatonidānaṃ ind - on account of that; in that respect; in that regard - - tena + aṅga + ena\ntenaṅga + ena + because of that; on that account; for that reason - 20 - - - avītarāga - adj - not free from desire (for); not without lust (for); not an arahant + tato + nidāna + aṃ\ntatonidāna + aṃ - na > a + vīta + rāga - a adj 20 - appakicca - adj - unencumbered; with few obligations; with few duties; with little work + sabbattatāya + ind + to all beings; encompassing all living beings - appa + kicca - a adj - 20 - - - pahitatta 1.1 - adj - resolute; determined; applying oneself + sabba + attatā + āya\nsabbattatā + āya - pahita + atta - a adj 20 - ciṇṇamānatta - adj - who has performed penance; who has completed deference + vatthaguyha + nt + genitals - ciṇṇa + mānatta - a adj + vattha + guyha + a nt 20 - byāpannacitta + khīṇāsava adj - with a malicious mind; evil-minded; hateful; full of ill-will + who has destroyed the effluents; awakened; epithet of an arahant - byāpanna + citta + khīṇa + āsava a adj 20 - aṭṭhaṅgika + pharusavāca adj - with eight parts; eight-limbed; eightfold + speaking harshly; using rough words - aṭṭha + aṅgika + pharusa + vāca a adj 20 - paccūsasamayaṃ + ajjatagge ind - before dawn; early in the morning + from today onwards - paccūsa + samaya + aṃ\npaccūsasamaya + aṃ + ajja + [t] + agga + e\najjatagga + e 20 - yāvajīvaṃ + ajjhattaṃ ind - for one's entire life; as long as one lives + internally; inwardly; personally - yāva + jīva + aṃ\nyāvajīva + aṃ + adhi > adhy > ajjh + atta + aṃ\najjhatta + aṃ 20 @@ -28758,20 +28758,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

20 - ādittasīsa - masc - whose head is on fire; with a blazing head - - āditta + sīsa - a masc - 20 - - - loṇarasa + byāpannacitta adj - salty; salt-flavoured; briny + with a malicious mind; evil-minded; hateful; full of ill-will - loṇa + rasa + byāpanna + citta a adj 20 @@ -28785,56 +28776,47 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

20 - tathārūpa 1 + pītimana adj - such; such kind; of such quality; so formed - - tathā + rūpa - aī adj - 20 - - - vatthaguyha - nt - genitals + delighted; exhilarated; thrilled - vattha + guyha - a nt + pīti + mana + a adj 20 - orenaddhamāsaṃ - ind - within less than a fortnight - - orena + addha + māsa + aṃ\norenaddhamāsa + aṃ + paññuttara + adj + with wisdom as chief characteristic; having understanding as the highest + pañña + uttara + a adj 20 - khaṇātīta - masc - who has missed the chance; who lost the opportunity + sammādiṭṭhisamādāna + adj + who has undertaken right view - khaṇa + atīta - a masc + sammādiṭṭhi + samādāna + a adj 20 - ādittacela + appassuta adj - whose clothes are on fire; with blazing garments + ignorant; uneducated; unlearned - āditta + cela + appa + suta a adj 20 - santindriya + aṭṭhaṅgika adj - calm; at peace + with eight parts; eight-limbed; eightfold - santa + indriya + aṭṭha + aṅgika a adj 20 @@ -28848,66 +28830,66 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

20 - ubhayamantarena - ind - in-between the two - - ubhayaṃ + antara + ena\nubhayamantara + ena + vimuttirasa + adj + having the flavour of freedom; with the taste of liberation; with the essence of emancipation + vimutti + rasa + a adj 20 - sallahukavutti + tapparāyaṇa adj - of frugal livelihood; living lightly + having that as one's goal; focussed on that; (comm) made of that - sallahuka + vutti - i adj + tad + parāyaṇa + a adj 20 - mahapphala + appakicca adj - of great fruit; yielding good results + unencumbered; with few obligations; with few duties; with little work - mahā + phala + appa + kicca a adj 20 - ajjatagge - ind - from today onwards - - ajja + [t] + agga + e\najjatagga + e + pisuṇavāca + adj + who speaks divisively; who separates others by speech; who sows discord + pisuṇa + vāca + a adj 20 - ajjhattaṃ - ind - internally; inwardly; personally - - adhi > adhy > ajjh + atta + aṃ\najjhatta + aṃ + guttadvāra + adj + guarding the doors (of); with self-restraint (in); protecting the mind (wrt) + gutta + dvāra + a adj 20 - vīsatigaṇa - masc - quorum of twenty monks + bhiyyosomattāya + ind + extremely; greatly; even more + + bhiyyoso + mattā + āya\nbhiyyosomattā + āya - vīsati + gaṇa - a masc 20 - upekkhāsatipārisuddhi - adj - which possesses purification of awareness by equanimity + tenaṅgena + ind + on account of that; in that respect; in that regard + + tena + aṅga + ena\ntenaṅga + ena - upekkhā + sati + pārisuddhi - i adj 20 diff --git a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class25.csv b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class25.csv index a143986..244458c 100644 --- a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class25.csv +++ b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class25.csv @@ -204,6 +204,7 @@ anattamana,adj,irritated; annoyed; displeased,,na > an + atta + mana,a adj,19 ananugiddha,pp,not greedy; without desire (among),√gidh 3 ya (be greedy),na > an + anu + √gidh + ta,a pp,11 ananuyutta,pp,not devoted (to); not applying oneself (to); not practising,"√yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join)",na > an + anu + √yuj + ta,a pp,11 ananuvajja,ptp,not blameworthy (for); praiseworthy (for); faultless (for),"√vad 1 a (say, speak)",na > an + anu + √vad + ya,a ptp,14 +anabhāva,masc,obliteration; annihilation; total destruction,"√bhū 1 a (be, become)",anu + a + √bhū > bhāv + *a,a masc,2 anabhāvaṃkata,adj,utterly obliterated; totally annihilated,,anabhāvaṃ + kata,a adj east,19 anabhinanditvā,abs,having not approved (of); having not applauded,"√nand 1 a (delight, enjoy)",na > an + abhi + √nand + itvā,,8 anabhineti,pr,does not invite; does not conduct towards,"√nī 1 a (lead, carry)","na > an + abhi + ne + ti @@ -336,7 +337,7 @@ apadisitabba,ptp,should be referred to; should be claimed as; to be pointed to," apabodheti,pr,avoids; shies away (from); draws away (from); keeps clear (of); is wary (of),"√budh 3 *e (know, wake up)",apa + bodhe + ti,eti pr,14 apara 1,adj,another; after; further; next,,apa + ra,a adj,11 aparājita 1,pp,unconquered; undefeated; victorious; triumphant,√ji 1 a (conquer),na > a + parā + √ji + ta,a pp,11 -aparāmaṭṭha,pp,irreproachable; untouchable; untarnished,"√mas 1 a (touch, rub)",na > a + parā + √mas + ta,a pp,11 +aparāmaṭṭha,pp,not grasped; not clung to; (comm) irreproachable,"√mas 1 a (touch, rub)",na > a + parā + √mas + ta,a pp,11 aparikkamana,adj,not accessible; not approachable,√kam 1 a (go),na > a + pari + √kam + ana,a adj,11 aparitassanta,prp,being unperturbed; being unshaken,√tas 3 ya (be agitated),na > a + pari + tassa + nta,anta prp,13 aparipūra,adj,incomplete (in); deficient (in); lacking (in); unfulfilled (in),"√pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil)",na > a + pari + √pūr + a,a adj,11 @@ -391,7 +392,7 @@ appeva,sandhi,it is likely that; perhaps; maybe; hopefully; if only; please may; appevanāma,sandhi,it would be good if; perhaps; hopefully; if only,,api + eva + nāma,,16 abandhana 1,adj,free; unchained; unshackled; untied,"√bandh 1 a (bind, tie)",na > a + √bandh + ana,a adj,11 abbuyha,ger,pulling up; pulling out; tearing up; uprooting,"√buh 1 a (pluck out, uproot)",ā + √buh + ya,,8 -abbhakkhāna,nt,misrepresenting; slandering; falsely accusing,"√khā 1 a (tell, announce)",abhi > abhy > abbh + ā + √khā + ana,a nt,9 +abbhakkhāna,nt,misrepresenting; slandering; falsely accusing (someone of something),"√khā 1 a (tell, announce)",abhi > abhy > abbh + ā + √khā + ana,a nt,9 abbhācikkhi,aor,misrepresented; slandered; falsely accused,"√cikkh 1 a (show, tell)",abhi > abhy > abbh + ā + √cikkh + i,i aor,4 abbhuggañchi,aor,arose (into); rose up (into); flew up (into),√gam 1 a (go),abhi > abhy > abbh + ud + gañcha + i,i aor,4 abbhuggata,pp,arisen (about); spread (about); circulated (about),√gam 1 a (go),abhi > abhy > abbh + ud + √gam + ta,a pp,11 @@ -404,7 +405,7 @@ abyāpajjhaparamatā,fem,freedom from oppressive pain at the most; relief from s abyāpanna,pp,without ill-will; not malicious; without hate,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad + na,a pp,11 abyāpannacitta,adj,with a kind mind,,na > a + byāpanna + citta,a adj,20 abyāpāda,masc,goodwill; kindness; friendliness; benevolence,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a,a masc,5 -abyositatta,nt,fact of not being perfected; fact of not being accomplished,"√sā 1 a (complete, accomplish)","a + vi > vy > by + ava + √sā + ita + tta +abyositatta,nt,fact of not being perfected; fact of not being accomplished,"√sā 1 a (complete, accomplish)","na > a + vi > vy > by + ava + √sā + ita + tta abyosita + tta",a nt,9 abhajitabba,ptp,should not be kept company with; should not be associated with; should not be adhered to; (comm) should not be stuck to,"√bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company)",na > a + √bhaj + itabba,a ptp,14 abhaṇi,aor,spoke; recited,"√bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak)",a + √bhaṇ + i,i aor,4 @@ -414,7 +415,7 @@ abhikkanta 1,pp,superb; surpassing; excellent,√kam 1 a (go),abhi + √kam + ta abhikkanta 3,pp,advanced; progressed; moved on; (comm) ending; depletion,√kam 1 a (go),abhi + √kam + ta,a pp,11 abhikkantadassāvī,adj,of excellent vision,,abhikkanta + dassāvī,ī adj,19 abhikkantavaṇṇa,adj,stunningly beautiful; of extraordinary appearance,,abhikkanta + vaṇṇa,a adj,19 -abhikkantāya rattiyā,idiom,as the evening passed; as the night progressed,,,,10 +abhikkantāya rattiyā,idiom,as the evening passed; as the night progressed,,abhikkantāya + rattiyā,,10 abhigijjhati,pr,envies; begrudges; covets; is jealous (of),√gidh 3 ya (be greedy),abhi + gijjha + ti,ati pr,3 abhijānāti 4,pr,clearly remembers; accurately recalls,√ñā 5 nā (know),abhi + jānā + ti,āti pr,3 abhijjhā,fem,wishing; wanting; covetousness; greed,"√jhā 3 ya (think, meditate)",abhi + √jhā + ā,ā fem,7 @@ -505,7 +506,7 @@ aluddha,masc,who is not greedy,√lubh 3 ya (be greedy),na > a + √lubh + ta,a alobha,masc,non-greed; absence of desire; moderation,√lubh 3 ya (be greedy),na > a + √lubh > lobh + *a,a masc,5 asaṅkuppa,ptp,immovable; steady,"√kup 3 ya (shake, be angry)",na > a + saṃ + √kup + ya,a ptp,14 asaṅkhata,pp,unconditioned; not created; unformed; unconstructed; epithet of Nibbāna; (comm) not made,"√kar 7 o (do, make)",na > a + saṃ + √kar > khar + ta,a pp,11 -asaṅkhāditvā,abs,without having chewed,√khād 1 a (chew),na > a + saṃ + √khād + itvā,,8 +asaṅkhāditvā,abs,having not chewed; having not munched,√khād 1 a (chew),na > a + saṃ + √khād + itvā,,8 asati 1.1,prp,when isn't; when not existing,√as 1 a (be),na > a + sa + nta + ti,anta prp,10 asaddhammassavana,nt,not hearing the true teaching; not listening to the good doctrine,,na > a + saddhamma + savana,a nt,19 asanta 1.1,prp,untrue; false,√as 1 a (be),na > a + sa + nta,santa prp,10 @@ -552,7 +553,7 @@ assaddhā + iya",a nt,9 assaratana,nt,horse treasure; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler,,assa + ratana,a nt,19 assasati,pr,inhales; breathes in,√sas 1 a (breath),ā + sasa + ti,ati pr,3 assasanta,prp,inhaling; breathing in,√sas 1 a (breath),ā + sasa + nta,anta prp,10 -assasissati,fut,will breathe in; will inhale,√sas 1 a (breath),ā + sasissa + ti,ati pr,5 +assasissati,fut,will breathe in; will inhale,√sas 1 a (breath),ā + sasissa + ti,issati fut,5 assavanatā,fem,fact of not hearing (of),√su 4 ṇā (hear),"na > a + √su > sav + *ana + tā assavana + tā",ā fem,7 assaṃ,opt,I could be; I might be; may I be; I could become,√as 1 a (be),√as + aṃ,ssa opt,7 @@ -591,7 +592,7 @@ avivadamāna,prp,not disputing; not quarrelling,"√vad 1 a (say, speak)",na > a avivāda,masc,not quarrelling; non-dispute; no argument; harmony; peace,"√vad 1 a (say, speak)",na > a + vi + √vad > vād + *a,a masc,5 avītarāga,adj,not free from desire (for); not without lust (for); not an arahant,,na > a + vīta + rāga,a adj,20 avekkhanta,prp,seeing; regarding; viewing; considering,"√ikkh 1 a (see, mark)",ava + ikkha + nta,anta prp,10 -avecca 1,ind,perfectly; absolutely,"√i 1 a (come, go)",ava + e + tya,,13 +avecca 1,ind,perfectly; absolutely; (comm) having gone deeply with wisdom,"√i 1 a (come, go)",ava + e + tya,,13 aveccappasāda,masc,perfect clarity; absolute faith; epithet of stream entry,,avecca + pasāda,a masc,19 avera 1,adj,kind; friendly; peaceful; free of ill-will; without animosity,"√vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile)",na > a + √vīr > ver + *a,a adj,11 ahañceva 1,sandhi,if I just; if I only,,ahaṃ + ce + eva,,17 @@ -708,7 +709,7 @@ iccāyasmā,sandhi,thus (said) venerable,,iti > ity > icc + āyasmā,,16 iccetaṃ 1,sandhi,that is,,iti > ity > icc + etaṃ,,16 iccete,sandhi,(introducing a list) namely these,,iti > ity > icc + ete,,16 iccevaṃ,sandhi,thus like this,,iti > ity > icc + evaṃ,,16 -iccha,adj,wishing for; desiring; wanting,√is 1 a (wish for),iccha + a,a adj,11 +iccha,adj,wishing (for); desiring; wanting,√is 1 a (wish for),iccha + a,a adj,11 icchati 1.1,pr,wishes; wants; desires (to),√is 1 a (wish for),iccha + ti,ati pr,3 iṭṭha 1.1,pp,pleasing; likeable; cherished; wished for,√is 1 a (wish for),√is + ta,a pp,11 iṇa,nt,debt; loan,,,a nt,9 @@ -776,7 +777,7 @@ uṭṭhāna 1,nt,waking up; getting up; rising,√ṭhā 1 a (stand),ud + √ uṭṭhāna 2,nt,effort; exertion; initiative; activity,√ṭhā 1 a (stand),ud + √ṭhā + ana,a nt,9 uṭṭhānasaññā,fem,notion of waking up; wake up time,,uṭṭhāna + saññā,ā fem,19 uṭṭhānavīriya,nt,effort and exertion; get up and go,,uṭṭhāna + vīriya,a nt,19 -uṭṭhānavīriyādhigata,adj,obtained by effort and exertion,,uṭṭhāna + vīriya + adhigata,a adj,19 +uṭṭhānavīriyādhigata,adj,obtained by initiative and exertion,,uṭṭhāna + vīriya + adhigata,a adj,19 uṭṭhāya,ger,rising (from); emerging (from); getting up (from),√ṭhā 1 a (stand),ud + √ṭhā + ya,,8 uṭṭhāyāsanā,ger,rising from one's seat,,uṭṭhāya + āsanā,,16 uttama 1,adj,best; highest; ultimate; supreme; top,,ud + tama,a adj,11 @@ -880,7 +881,7 @@ ubhatodaṇḍa + ka",a adj,19 ubhayamantarena,ind,in-between the two,,"ubhayaṃ + antara + ena ubhayamantara + ena",,20 ulloketi,pr,looks up (at); gazes up (at),√lok 8 *e (look),ud + loke + ti,eti pr,3 -usabha 2,masc,foremost; finest example; leader,,,a masc,2 +usabha 2,masc,who is foremost; finest example; leader,,,a masc,2 ussahati 1.1,pr,makes an effort (in); strives (in); actively endeavours (in),"√sah 1 a (overcome, prevail)",ud + saha + ti,ati pr,3 ussāha,masc,effort; activity; perseverance; strenuous and continuous exertion; energy,"√sah 1 a (overcome, prevail)",ud + √sah > sāh + *a,a masc,2 ussīdati,pr,rises up (onto); washes up (onto); runs aground (on),"√sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle)",ud + sīda + ti,ati pr,3 @@ -1001,7 +1002,6 @@ kaṅkhituṃ,inf,to doubt; to be uncertain (about),√kaṅkh 1 a (doubt),√ka kacca,ger,doing; making; acting; performing,"√kar 7 o (do, make)",√kar + tya,,8 kaccāna,masc,family name,,kati > katy > kacc + yāna,a masc,2 kaccha 1.3,masc,armpit hair,,,a masc,2 -kacchanakhaloma,masc,"armpit hair, nails and body hair",,kaccha + nakha + loma,a masc,19 kacchamāna,prp,being spoken; being talked about,"√kath 8 ya (speak, narrate)",kaccha + māna,māna prp,13 kaṭāha 1,masc,pot; pan; cauldron,,,a masc,2 kaṇṇa 1,masc,ear,,,a masc,2 @@ -1032,7 +1032,6 @@ kandaraka,masc,name of a wandering ascetic,"√kand 1 a (wail, cry out)","√kan kandara + ka",a masc,2 kandarā,fem,grotto; gorge; gulley; valley; ravine,"√kand 1 a (wail, cry out)",√kand + arā,ā fem,7 kappati,pr,it is suitable (for); it is proper (for); it is fitting (for); it is allowable,"√kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable)",kappa + ti,ati pr,3 -kappeti 1,pr,prepares; arranges; forms; fashions; constructs,"√kapp 1 *e (be fit, be suitable)",kappe + ti,eti pr,14 kabaḷīkāra,adj,(of food) material; physical; edible,,kabaḷa > kabaḷī + kāra,a adj,19 kamaṇḍaluka,adj,carrying water-pitchers,,kamaṇḍalu + ka,a adj,11 kampati,pr,shakes; trembles; wavers; is disturbed,"√kamp 1 a (shake, tremble)",kampa + ti,ati pr,3 @@ -1206,12 +1205,12 @@ kho,ind,indeed; surely; certainly; truly,,,,13 khvāyaṃ,sandhi,indeed this; truly this,,kho > khv + ayaṃ,,16 khvāhaṃ,sandhi,I indeed; I certainly,,kho > khv + ahaṃ,,16 gaccha 1,imp,go!; begone!; away with you!,√gam 1 a (go),gaccha + a,ati pr,4 -gacchati 1,pr,goes; walks; moves; wanders around,√gam 1 a (go),gaccha + ti,ati pr,3 +gacchati 1,pr,goes; walks; moves; wanders around; travels,√gam 1 a (go),gaccha + ti,ati pr,3 gacchanta,prp,going; walking; travelling,√gam 1 a (go),gaccha + nta,anta prp,10 gaccheyya,opt,could go; would move; would walk,√gam 1 a (go),gaccha + eyya,ati pr,7 gaṇḍa 1,masc,boil; abscess,,,a masc,2 gaṇḍato,ind,as a boil; as an abscess,,gaṇḍa + to,,11 -gaṇhati 1,pr,grabs hold (of); seizes; takes,√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp),gaṇhā + ti,ati pr,3 +gaṇhati 1,pr,grabs hold (of); seizes; takes,√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp),gaṇha + ti,ati pr,3 gata 1,pp,gone (to); went (for),√gam 1 a (go),√gam + ta,a pp,11 gata 2,pp,become (a certain way); being in (some state); gone into (a state),√gam 1 a (go),√gam + ta,a pp,11 gata 4,nt,going; walking,√gam 1 a (go),√gam + ta,a nt,11 @@ -1332,7 +1331,7 @@ cittavūpakāsa,masc,mental seclusion; mental isolation,,citta + vūpakāsa,a ma cira,adj,(of time) long,,,a adj,11 ciraṭṭhitika,adj,long lasting; enduring,,cira + ṭhitika,a adj,19 cirapabbajita,adj,ordained long ago; of long standing as a monastic,,cira + pabbajita,a adj,19 -cīvara,nt,robe; cloth; robe-cloth,,,a nt,9 +cīvara 1,nt,robe; cloth; robe-cloth,,,a nt,9 cīvaracetāpanna,nt,robe-fund; account for robe-cloth,,cīvara + cetāpanna,a nt,19 cuta 1.1,pp,passed away; died,"√cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die)",√cu + ta,a pp,11 cūḷa,adj,lesser; smaller; minor,,,a adj,11 @@ -1704,7 +1703,7 @@ dhammavādī 1,adj,who speaks about Dhamma; who speaks according to the teaching dhammavicaya,masc,investigation of reality; examining states; analysing the teaching,,dhamma + vicaya,a masc,19 dhammavinaya,masc,teaching and training; doctrine and discipline,,dhamma + vinaya,a masc,19 dhammaveda,masc,inspiration from the teaching; enthusiasm from the Dhamma,,dhamma + veda,a masc,19 -dhammānupassī,adj,observing phenomena; who watches mental phenomena; (or) observing nature of things,,dhamma + anupassī,ī adj,19 +dhammānupassī,adj,observing phenomena; who watches mental phenomena; (or) observing the nature of things,,dhamma + anupassī,ī adj,19 dhammika 2,adj,righteous; just; moral,"√dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure)","√dhar + ma + ika dhamma + ika",a adj,11 dhammī 1,adj,righteous; religious; moral; related to the Dhamma,"√dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure)","√dhar + ma + ī @@ -1747,8 +1746,6 @@ natthi + tā",ā fem,7 nadita,pp,roared; made a bold assertion,√nad 1 a (roar),√nad + ita,a pp,11 nanu,ind,surely?; but wouldn't?; is it true?; wasn't?,,na + nu,,9 nandimukhī,adj,happy faced; bright faced; with a cheerful expression,,nandi + mukhī,ī adj,19 -nanvāgameti,pr,does not follow around; does not return (to); does not revive; does not relive,√gam 1 *e (go),"na + anu > anv + ā + game + ti -na + anvāgameti",eti pr,14 nappaṭikaṅkhati,pr,does not anticipate; does not expect; does not await; does not personally wish (for),√kaṅkh 1 a (wish for),"na + pati + kaṅkha + ti na + paṭikaṅkhati",ati pr,5 nappaṭikaroti,pr,does not make amends; does not redress; does not remedy; does not correct oneself,"√kar 7 o (do, make)","na + pati + karo + ti @@ -1790,8 +1787,8 @@ nābhijānāti 1,pr,does not know; does not understand,√ñā 5 nā (know),"na na + abhijānāti",āti pr,5 nāma 1,ind,certainly; truly; for sure,,,,13 nāma 2,ind,called; means; by the name of; namely,,,,13 -nāma 4,nt,name,,,a nt,9 -nāma 5,nt,"mental objects of consciousness; mentality; mental factors of feeling, perception, intention, contact and attention",,,a nt,9 +nāma 3,nt,name,,,a nt,9 +nāma 4,nt,"mental objects of consciousness; mentality; mental factors of feeling, perception, intention, contact and attention",,,a nt,9 nāmagotta,nt,name and family name; name and family clan,,nāma + gotta,a nt,19 nāmarūpa 1,nt,name and form; naming and materiality; mental and physical phenomena; mental and physical objects of consciousness,,nāma + rūpa,a nt,19 nārī,fem,woman,,nara > nāra + *ī,ī fem,8 @@ -1804,7 +1801,7 @@ nāhaṃ,sandhi,I (am) not; I (do) not,,na + ahaṃ,,16 nikkhanta 2,pp,elapsed; passed; finished; over,√kam 1 a (go),nī + √kam > kham + ta,a pp,11 nikkhāmetvā,abs,having ejected (from); having expelled (from),√kam 1 *e (go),nī + khāme + tvā,,14 nikkhipati 2,pr,puts down; places down; lays down,√khip 1 a (throw),ni + khipa + ti,ati pr,3 -nikkhipati 3,pr,keeps; stores; saves; sets aside; lays aside,√khip 1 a (throw),ni + khipa + ti,ati pr,3 +nikkhipati 3,pr,keeps; stores; saves; sets aside; lays aside (something in something),√khip 1 a (throw),ni + khipa + ti,ati pr,3 nikkhipitvā 1,abs,having placed down; having laid on the ground; having dropped; having deposited,√khip 1 a (throw),ni + √khip + itvā,,8 nigaṇṭha 1,masc,Jain; naked ascetic,"√ganth 1 a (tie, bind)",ni + √ganth > gaṇṭh + a,a masc,2 niggayhavādī,adj,who reproves; who rebukes; who blames,,niggayha + vādī,ī adj,19 @@ -2021,7 +2018,7 @@ patha 1,masc,path; road; way,"√path 1 a (go, move)",√path + a,a masc,2 patha 2,masc,range; mode; way,"√path 1 a (go, move)",√path + a,a masc,2 pathavī 2,fem,earth; ground,√path 1 a (expand),√path + avī,ī fem,8 pathavīdhātu 1,fem,solids; solid state; earth element,,pathavī + dhātu,u fem,19 -pada 11,nt,footprint; footstep,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",√pad + a,a nt,9 +pada 9,nt,footprint; footstep,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",√pad + a,a nt,9 padabyañjana,nt,words and phrases,,pada + byañjana,a nt,19 padara 2,nt,cleft; crack; crevice,"√dar 1 a (break, split apart)",pa + √dar + a,a nt,9 padahati 1,pr,exerts oneself; strives; applies oneself; endeavours (with),"√dhā 1 a (place, support)",pa + daha + ti,ati pr,3 @@ -2110,7 +2107,7 @@ parimukha + aṃ",,13 parimuccati,pr,is completely freed (from); is totally liberated (from); escapes (from),"√muc 2 ya (release, free)",pari + mucca + ti,ati pr,13 pariyantavant,adj,restricted; within limits; with defined purpose,,"pari + [y] + anta + vant pariyanta + vant",ant adj,6 -pariyāya 4,masc,way; nature; habit; property; quality,"√i 1 a (come, go)",pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a,a masc,2 +pariyāya 5,masc,way; nature; habit; property; quality,"√i 1 a (come, go)",pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a,a masc,2 pariyāyena,ind,in one way; from a certain point of view; figuratively speaking,"√i 1 a (come, go)","pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a + ena pariyāya + ena",,13 pariyuṭṭha,adj,obsessed (with); possessed (by); overwhelmed (by); overcome (by),√ṭhā 1 a (stand),pari + [y] + ud + √ṭhā + a,a adj,11 @@ -2148,7 +2145,7 @@ pallattha + ikā",ā fem,7 pasattha,pp,praised; commended; exalted,"√saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise)",pa + √saṃs + ta,a pp,11 pasavati 2,pr,produces; generates; makes; gives birth to,√su 1 a (flow),pa + sava + ti,ati pr,3 pasāda 1,masc,inspiration; faith; trust; confidence,"√sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle)",pa + √sad > sād + *a,a masc,2 -pasāreti,pr,stretches out; straightens; extends,"√sar 1 *e (go, flow)",pa + sāre + ti,eti pr,14 +pasāreti 1,pr,stretches out; straightens; extends,"√sar 1 *e (go, flow)",pa + sāre + ti,eti pr,14 pasu 1,masc,domestic animal; livestock; farm animal,,,u masc,6 passa 1.1,nt,(of the body) side; rib,,,a nt,9 passa 2.1,imp,see!; look (at)!,√dis 1 a (see),passa + a,ati pr,4 @@ -2258,7 +2255,7 @@ pucchati,pr,asks; enquires; questions (somebody about something),"√pucch 1 a ( pucchi,aor,asked; enquired; questioned (somebody about something),"√pucch 1 a (ask, question)",√pucch + i,i aor,4 pucchitabba,ptp,should be asked; could be asked,"√pucch 1 a (ask, question)",√pucch + itabba,a ptp,14 puñña 1,nt,merit; good deed; spiritual wealth,"√puṇ 1 a (be skilful, be precise)",√puṇ + ya,a nt,9 -puññābhisanda,masc,stream of merit; outflow of good,,puñña + abhisanda,a masc,19 +puññābhisanda,masc,stream of merit; outflow of goodness,,puñña + abhisanda,a masc,19 puṭṭha 1.1,pp,asked; questioned,"√pucch 1 a (ask, question)",√pucch + ta,a pp,11 puṇṇaka 1,masc,name of a deity,"√pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil)","√pūr + na + ka puṇṇa + ka",a masc,2 @@ -2413,7 +2410,7 @@ brahmacariyapariyosāna,nt,perfection of the holy life; ideal of the spiritual p brahmacariyavāsa,masc,living the holy life; following the spiritual path,,brahmacariya + vāsa,a masc,19 brahmacariyānuggaha,masc,support for the spiritual practice; help for the holy life,,brahmacariya + anuggaha,a masc,19 brahmacārī 2,masc,celibate man; who abstains from sexual intercourse,,brahma + cārī,ī masc,19 -brahmavihāra,masc,"sublime state; heavenly state; divine dwelling; collective name of the meditations on friendliness, compassion, happiness for and equanimity",,brahma + vihāra,a masc,19 +brahmavihāra,masc,sublime state; heavenly state; divine dwelling,,brahma + vihāra,a masc,19 brāhmaṇa 1,masc,Brahman; priest; man of the Brahman caste,√brah 1 a (increase),"√brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa brahma + *aṇa",a masc,2 brāhmaṇa 2,masc,arahant; awakened being; saint; paragon,√brah 1 a (increase),"√brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa @@ -2502,7 +2499,7 @@ bhoga 1.1,masc,wealth; possessions; property; riches,"√bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, bhogī 1.1,adj,enjoying; using; experiencing; partaking in,"√bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy)","√bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + ī bhoga + ī",ī adj,5 bhojana 2,nt,eating; taking food,"√bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy)",√bhuj > bhoj + *ana,a nt,9 -bhojanīya,nt,cooked food; soft food,"√bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy)",√bhuj > bhoj + anīya,a nt,14 +bhojanīya,nt,cooked food; soft food; staple food,"√bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy)",√bhuj > bhoj + anīya,a nt,14 bhojaputta,masc,resident of the Bhoja country,,bhoja + putta,a masc,19 bhottukamyatā,fem,desire to eat; wish to eat,,bhottuṃ + kamyatā,ā fem,19 makkaṭa,masc,monkey; ape,,,a masc,2 @@ -2574,8 +2571,8 @@ mahānadī,fem,great river; main river,,mahā + nadī,nadī fem,19 mahāpatha,masc,main road; high road; highway,,mahā + patha,a masc,19 mahāpurisa,masc,great man; illustrious being,,mahā + purisa,a masc,19 mahāpurisalakkhaṇa,nt,auspicious marks of a great man; characteristics of an illustrious being,,mahā + purisa + lakkhaṇa,a nt,19 -mahābhūtāni,nt,"primary states; great elements; earth, water, fire and wind",,"mahā + bhūta + āni -mahābhūta + āni",a nt pl,19 +mahābhūtā,masc,"primary states; great elements; earth, water, fire and wind",,"mahā + bhūta + ā +mahābhūta + ā",a masc pl,19 mahāmatta,masc,chief minister; chancellor; cabinet member,,mahā + amatta,a masc,19 mahāmoggallāna,masc,name of an arahant monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in psychic power,,mahā + moggallāna,a masc,19 mahārāja,masc,great king; supreme ruler,,mahā + rāja,rāja masc,18 @@ -2753,7 +2750,7 @@ yodha 2.1,sandhi,whoever here; whoever in this regard,,yo + idha,,16 yodheti,pr,fights (against); engages in battle (with); attacks,√yudh 3 *e (fight),yodhe + ti,eti pr,14 yoniso,ind,properly; prudently; thoroughly; carefully; intelligently,"√yu 1 a (unite, fasten)","√yu > yo + *ni + so yoni + so",,13 -rakkhati 1,pr,protects; guards; watches over,√rakkh 1 a (protect),rakkha + ti,ati pr,3 +rakkhati 1,pr,protects; watches over; guards (something against something),√rakkh 1 a (protect),rakkha + ti,ati pr,3 rajakkha,adj,with dirt in the eye,,rajas + akkha,a adj,16 rajas 1,masc,(mental) impurity; defilement,√raj 1 a (colour),√raj + as,as masc,18 rajas 2,masc,dust; dirt,√raj 1 a (colour),√raj + as,as masc,18 @@ -3067,9 +3064,9 @@ sammā 2,ind,perfectly; rightly; correctly; properly,,,,13 sammādiṭṭhi 1,fem,right view; correct outlook; correct belief,,sammā + diṭṭhi,i fem,19 sammādiṭṭhisamādāna,adj,who has undertaken right view,,sammādiṭṭhi + samādāna,a adj,20 sammādhārā,fem,good rain; thorough downpour,,sammā + dhārā,ā fem,19 -sammāsaṅkappa 1,masc,correct intention; right volition,,sammā + saṅkappa,a masc,19 +sammāsaṅkappa 1,masc,correct intention; right volition; proper thought,,sammā + saṅkappa,a masc,19 sammāsati 1,fem,right mindfulness; perfect presence; correct awareness,,sammā + sati,i fem,19 -sammāsambuddha,masc,perfectly awakened one; fully enlightened being,,sammā + saṃbuddha,a masc,19 +sammāsambuddha,masc,perfectly awakened one; fully enlightened being,,sammā + sambuddha,a masc,19 sammāsambodhi,fem,perfect awakening; full enlightenment,,sammā + sambodhi,i fem,19 sammāvāyāma 1,masc,correct effort; right striving,,sammā + vāyāma,a masc,19 sammukhā,ind,face to face (with); in front (of); in the presence (of),,"saṃ + mukha + ā @@ -3112,13 +3109,13 @@ sahāya,masc,friend; companion; ally; fellow traveller,,saha + aya,a masc,19 saḷāyatana 1,nt,six sense fields; six sense bases,,cha + [ḷ] + āyatana,a nt,19 saṃkilesika,adj,defiling; dirtying; tainting; corrupting,"√kilis 3 ya (be dirty, be molested)","saṃ + √kilis > kiles + *a + ika saṃkilesa + ika",a adj,11 -saṃkhitta 1,pp,brief; concise,√khip 1 a (throw),saṃ + √khip + ta,a pp,11 +saṃkhitta 1,pp,brief; concise; contracted; abbreviated,√khip 1 a (throw),saṃ + √khip + ta,a pp,11 saṃkhittena,ind,in brief; concisely,√khip 1 a (throw),"saṃ + √khip + ta + ena saṃkhitta + ena",,13 saṃyoga 2,masc,attachment; association; involvement,"√yuj 2 *e (yoke, join)",saṃ + yoje > yoge + a,a masc,14 saṃyojana 1,nt,fetter; chain; bond; thing which binds,"√yuj 2 *e (yoke, join)",saṃ + yoje + ana,a nt,14 saṃsāra 1,masc,wandering on; moving on continuously; transmigration; passing from one state of existence to another; stream of existence; cyclic existence,"√sar 1 a (go, flow)",saṃ + √sar > sār + *a,a masc east,2 -saṃsīdati,pr,sinks down; drowns,"√sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle)",saṃ + sīda + ti,ati pr,3 +saṃsīdati 1,pr,sinks down; drowns,"√sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle)",saṃ + sīda + ti,ati pr,3 saṃvaṇṇeti 1,pr,praises; commends; extols; speaks highly (of),√vaṇṇ 8 *e (praise),saṃ + vaṇṇe + ti,eti pr,3 saṃvattati,pr,leads (to); results (in); causes,"√vatt 1 a (be, proceed)",saṃ + vatta + ti,ati pr,3 saṃvattanika 1,adj,leading (to); headed (to); conducive (to); suitable (for),"√vatt 1 a (be, proceed)","saṃ + √vatt + ana + ika @@ -3177,7 +3174,7 @@ sāvaka,masc,disciple; pupil; follower,√su 4 ṇā (hear),√su > sāv + *aka, sāvakasaṅgha,masc,community of disciples,,sāvaka + saṅgha,a masc,19 sāvatthinidāna,nt,(this) occurred at Sāvatthī,,sāvatthī + nidāna,a nt,19 sāvatthī,fem,name of a city; capital of Kosala,√su 1 a (flow),"√su > sāv + a + ttha + *ī -sāvattha + ī",ī fem,8 +savattha + *ī",ī fem,8 sāhāra 1,adj,with fuel; with nutriment; with sustenance,"√har 1 a (take, seize)",sa + ā + √har > hār + *a,a adj,11 sikkhati 2,pr,trains (in); trains (for the purpose of); practices (for the sake of); practice (to),"√sikkh 1 a (learn, train)",sikkha + ti,ati pr,3 sikkhamānā,fem,nun-in-training; female probationer,"√sikkh 1 a (learn, train)","sikkha + māna + ā @@ -3215,7 +3212,7 @@ sukha 2,nt,ease; comfort; happiness; pleasure; contentment,"√sukh 1 a (please, sukhakāma,adj,wishing for ease; desiring comfort,,sukha + kāma,a adj,9 sukhadukkha 1,nt,ease and discomfort; pleasure and pain; happiness and sorrow,,sukha + dukkha,a nt east,19 sukhassāhāra,masc,cause for comfort; support for ease,,sukhassa + āhāra,a masc,19 -sukhavihārī,adj,who lives at ease; who lives comfortably; experiencing bodily pleasure,,sukha + viharī,ī adj,19 +sukhavihārī,adj,who lives at ease; who lives comfortably; experiencing bodily pleasure,,sukha + vihārī,ī adj,19 sukhaṃ,ind,easily; comfortably; pleasantly; happily,"√sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable)","√sukh + a + aṃ sukha + aṃ",,13 sukhāya,nt,comfortable (for),"√sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable)","√sukh + a + āya @@ -3276,7 +3273,7 @@ sūra + iya",a masc,2 sekkha,masc,trainee; apprentice; learner; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship,"√sikkh 1 a (learn, train)",√sikkh > sekkh + *a,a masc,2 sekha 1,masc,trainee; apprentice; learner; initiate; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship,"√sikkh 1 a (learn, train)",√sikkh > sekh + *a,a masc,2 sekhiya 1,ptp,related to training; to be practised,"√sikkh 1 a (learn, train)",√sikkh > sekh + *iya,a ptp,14 -seṭṭha 1,adj,foremost; best (of); primary; most important; supreme,,?? siri + *ttha,a adj,11 +seṭṭha 1,adj,foremost (among); best (of); primary; most important; supreme (among),,?? siri + *ttha,a adj,11 seti 2,pr,sleeps,"√sī 1 a (lie, sleep)",se + ti,eti pr,3 seda,masc,sweat; drop of perspiration,"√sid 3 ya (sweat, steam)",√sid > sed + *a,a masc,2 sedāvakkhitta,adj,earned by the sweat of one's brow,,seda + avakkhitta,a adj,19 @@ -3324,6 +3321,7 @@ ssu,ind,certainly; definitely,,,,13 svākkhāta,adj,well taught; well preached; well explained,"√khā 1 a (tell, announce)",su > sv + ā + √khā + ta,a adj,11 svāssa 1,sandhi,that his; that for him,,so > sv + assa,,16 va 1.1,ind,like; as,,iva > (i)va > va,,13 +va 3.1,ind,or,,vā > va,,13 vaggavādaka,masc,proponent of a faction; adherent of a group; loyalist supporter,,vagga + vādaka,a masc,19 vacanapatha,masc,way of saying things; mode of expression; manner of speech,,vacana + patha,a masc,19 vacanīya 2,ptp,should be spoken (to); should be told (to); should be said (to),"√vac 1 a (say, speak)",√vac + anīya,a ptp,14 @@ -3367,7 +3365,6 @@ vasa 1.2,masc,control (over); authority (over); power (over); mastery (over)," vasati,pr,lives; stays; resides (in),√vas 1 a (live),vasa + ti,ati pr,3 vasala,masc,outcast; low-caste person,,,a masc,2 vasalaka,masc,despicable outcast,,vasala + ka,a masc,2 -vassa 2,masc,rainy season; monsoon,√vass 1 a (rain),√vass + a,a masc,2 vassa 3,nt,year,√vass 1 a (rain),√vass + a,a nt,9 vassanta,prp,raining; pouring down,√vass 1 a (rain),vassa + nta,anta prp,10 vassasata,nt,one hundred years; century,,vassa + sata,a nt,19 @@ -3466,7 +3463,7 @@ vimutta 1,pp,freed (from); liberated (from); emancipated (from),"√muc 2 ṃa ( vimuttamattānaṃ,sandhi,one's freedom from; oneself as free from,,vimuttaṃ + attānaṃ,,17 vimutti,fem,release; liberation; deliverance; freedom; emancipation,"√muc 2 ṃa (release, free)",vi + √muc + ti,i fem,8 vimuttirasa,adj,having the flavour of freedom; with the taste of liberation; with the essence of emancipation,,vimutti + rasa,a adj,20 -vimuttisāra 1,adj,centred in liberation; with liberation is essence,,vimutti + sāra,a adj,19 +vimuttisāra 1,adj,centred in liberation; with liberation as essence,,vimutti + sāra,a adj,19 viraja,adj,pure; stainless; untainted,√raj 1 a (colour),vi + √raj + a,a adj,11 virajjati 1,pr,becomes detached (from); loses interest (in); becomes dispassionate (towards); gets bored (with),√raj 3 ya (desire),vi + rajja + ti,ati pr,13 virajjituṃ,inf,to lose desire (for); to become detached (from); to lose interest (in); to become dispassionate (about); to get bored (of),√raj 3 ya (desire),vi + rajja + ituṃ,,13 @@ -3597,8 +3594,8 @@ hotu 1,imp,may it be (for)!,√hū 1 a (be),ho + tu,hoti pr,4 hotha,imp,may you all be!; I pray you all may be!,√hū 1 a (be),ho + tha,hoti pr,4 hontu,imp,may they be!; they must be!,√hū 1 a (be),ho + ntu,hoti pr,4 kabaḷī,masc,lump; morsel; mouthful; lump of food,,kabaḷa > kabaḷī,ī masc,5 -pubbaratta,nt,earlier part of the night; first third of the night,,pubba + ratta,a nt,19 -apararatta,nt,later part of the night; last third of the night,,apara + ratta,a nt,19 +pubbaratta,nt,earlier part of the night; first third of the night; 6pm to 10pm,,pubba + ratta,a nt,19 +apararatta,nt,later part of the night; last third of the night; 2am to 6am,,apara + ratta,a nt,19 loṇarasa,adj,salty; salt-flavoured; briny,,loṇa + rasa,a adj,20 paricita 2,pp,nurtured (by); consolidated (by); fortified (by); strengthened (by); built up (by),"√ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate)",pari + √ci + ta,a pp,11 mano 2,masc,mind; mental (object),√man 3 ya (think),"√man + as + o diff --git a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class25.html b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class25.html index 522d2f2..3e4ce97 100644 --- a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class25.html +++ b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class25.html @@ -39,245 +39,227 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

- gala 2.1 - masc - neck; throat - √gal 1 a (eat) - √gal + a - a masc - 2 - - - khaṇa + māsa 2.1 masc - moment; instant; point in time; opportunity + bean a masc 2 - pakkha 5 + jaṭila masc - side; party; group; faction - - + dreadlocked ascetic + √jaṭ 1 a (twist, tangle) + √jaṭ + ila a masc 2 - anta 2 + sunakkhatta 2 masc - end; side; extreme - - + name of a former monk + √nakkh 1 a (attain, arrive) + su + √nakkh + a + tta\nsu + nakkha + tta a masc 2 - anta 1 + kandaraka masc - end (of); limit (of); finish (of); conclusion (of) - - + name of a wandering ascetic + √kand 1 a (wail, cry out) + √kand + ara + ka\nkandara + ka a masc 2 - pamāda 1 + mada 1 masc - carelessness; negligence; heedlessness + excess; pleasure; indulgence √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) - pa + √mad > mād + *a + √mad + a a masc 2 - samatha 1.1 + suriya 1 masc - stilling (of); serenity (of); calming (of); settling (of); peace (of); (comm) mental unification - √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) - √sam + a + tha\nsama + tha + sun + √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) + √sur + a + iya\nsūra + iya a masc 2 - āvāsa 1 + pasāda 1 masc - home (of); dwelling place (of); residence (of) - √vas 1 a (live) - ā + √vas > vās + *a + inspiration; faith; trust; confidence + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + pa + √sad > sād + *a a masc 2 - samatikkama + manussa masc - surpassing (of); overcoming (of); going beyond; transcendence - √kam 1 a (go) - saṃ + ati + √kam + a + human being; man; person + + manu + ssa a masc 2 - vadha 2 + pallaṅka 2 masc - killing; murder; execution; slaughter - √vadh 8 *e (hurt, slaughter) - √vadh + a + cross-legged sitting position; meditation posture + √añc 1 a (bend) + pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a\npari + aṅka a masc 2 - pāsāda + sūkara masc - mansion; stately home; palace; building with pillars - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - pa + ā + √sad > sād + *a + pig + + sū + kara a masc 2 - samaṇaka + sūpa 1 masc - low ascetic; worthless ascetic - √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) - √sam + aṇa + ka\nsamaṇa + ka + dahl; lentil curry; sauce + + a masc 2 - samaṇa 1 + kaṇha 3 masc - ascetic; renunciant; holy man; monk; recluse - √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) - √sam + aṇa + dark one; black one; evil one; epithet of Māra + + a masc 2 - āhāra 1 + kaṇṇa 1 masc - food (for); fuel (for); sustenance (for); nutriment (for); (comm) condition - √har 1 a (take, seize) - ā + √har > hār + *a + ear + + a masc 2 - kāraka 2 + sūriya 1 masc - builder - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kār + *aka + sun + √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) + √sur > sūr + *a + iya\nsūra + iya a masc 2 - anuvattaka 3 + sekkha masc - follower; partisan; who sides (with) - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - anu + √vatt + aka + trainee; apprentice; learner; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh > sekkh + *a a masc 2 - vasa 1.2 + kaṭāha 1 masc - control (over); authority (over); power (over); mastery (over) - √vas 1 a (want, control) - √vas + a + pot; pan; cauldron + + a masc 2 - deva 1 + sekha 1 masc - deity; god - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dev + *a + trainee; apprentice; learner; initiate; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh > sekh + *a a masc 2 - parābhava + sannicaya masc - ruin; downfall; disgrace - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - parā + √bhū > bhav + *a + hoard; pile; stockpile; cache; stash; accumulation + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + saṃ + ni + √ci > cay + *a a masc 2 - bāla 2 - masc - fool; idiot; immature person - - - a masc east - 2 - - - vasala + kaccha 1.3 masc - outcast; low-caste person + armpit hair a masc 2 - vanatha 2.1 + seda masc - desire; craving - √van 7 o (like, desire) - √van + a + tha\nvana + tha + sweat; drop of perspiration + √sid 3 ya (sweat, steam) + √sid > sed + *a a masc 2 - āsava 1.2 + kaccāna masc - discharge; suppuration; outflow; effluent; (comm) defilement - √su 1 a (flow) - ā + √su > sav + *a + family name + + kati > katy > kacc + yāna a masc 2 - āsaya 2 + kakaca masc - home (of); dwelling (of); abode (of) - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - ā + √sī > say + *a + saw + + a masc 2 - piṇḍa 2 + apāya 1 masc - bit of food; alms food - √piṇḍ 8 *e (collect) - √piṇḍ + a + state of loss; state of misery + √i 1 a (come, go) + apa + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - apāya 1 + ñāya masc - state of loss; state of misery + way; means; method; system √i 1 a (come, go) - apa + √i > ay + *a + nī > ny > ñ + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - paccaya 1 + passāva masc - support; requisite; necessity - √i 1 a (come, go) - pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + urine + √su 1 a (flow) + pa + √su > sāv + *a a masc 2 @@ -291,407 +273,398 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

2 - soka + āhāra 1 masc - grief; sorrow; sadness (over) - √suc 1 *a (grieve) - √suc > suk > sok + *a + food (for); fuel (for); sustenance (for); nutriment (for); (comm) condition + √har 1 a (take, seize) + ā + √har > hār + *a a masc 2 - āya 1.1 + chanda 1 masc - coming in; income; entrance - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *a + interest (in); desire (for); wish (for); intention (to); impulse (for) + √chand 8 *e (desire, please) + √chand + a a masc 2 - guṇa 1.5 + caṅkama 1 masc - string; thread; tie - - + walking meditation; walking up and down (in meditation) + √kam 1 a (go) + caṅkama + a a masc 2 - soṇa 3 + āsaṅga masc - dog - - + robe; cloak + √sañj 1 a (clasp, embrace) + ā + √sañj > saṅg + a a masc 2 - sota 1.1 + sīha 1 masc - stream; river; current - √su 1 a (flow) - √su > so + *ta + lion + + a masc 2 - samācāra + piṇḍa 2 masc - conduct; behaviour; activity - √car 1 a (act, behave) - saṃ + ā + √car > cār + *a + bit of food; alms food + √piṇḍ 8 *e (collect) + √piṇḍ + a a masc 2 - samaya 1.1 + pāsāda masc - time; occasion - √i 1 a (come, go) - saṃ + √i > ay + *a + mansion; stately home; palace; building with pillars + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + pa + ā + √sad > sād + *a a masc 2 - bāhiya + pālaka 1 masc - name of an ascetic; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in quick realization; Bāhiya Dārucīriya - √bah 1 a (be outside) - √bah > bāh + i + *iya\nbahi + *iya + shepherd; herder + √pāl 8 *e (protect) + √pāl + aka a masc 2 - sotthiya + āsaya 2 masc - learned Brahman; one well versed in sacred knowledge; theologian - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su > so + ti + *iya\nsuti + *iya + home (of); dwelling (of); abode (of) + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + ā + √sī > say + *a a masc 2 - paggāha 1 + pāla masc - effort; exertion; striving - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + √gah > gāh + *a + protector; keeper; guard + √pāl 8 *e (protect) + √pāl + a a masc 2 - tāla 1.1 + āsava 1.2 masc - palm tree; Palmyra - √tal 8 *e (support, rest on) - √tal > tāl + *a + discharge; suppuration; outflow; effluent; (comm) defilement + √su 1 a (flow) + ā + √su > sav + *a a masc 2 - paggaha 3 + cāga 1 masc - donation; handout; give-away - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + √gah + a + giving up; relinquishing; abandoning + √caj 1 a (give up, let go) + √caj > cāg + *a a masc 2 - pabbata 2 + cāga 2 masc - mountain; hill - - + generosity; sharing; liberality + √caj 1 a (give up, let go) + √caj > cāg + *a a masc 2 - vaccha 1.1 + upasama 1 masc - calf; yearling; young animal - - + calmness (of); tranquillisation (of); stillness (of); peace (of) + √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) + upa + √sam + a a masc 2 - ārāma 3 + pāda 1 masc - park; parkland; nature reserve - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - ā + √ram > rām + *a + foot + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - āroha 1 + pātimokkha 2 masc - rider; driver - √ruh 1 a (ascend, grow) - ā + √ruh > roh + *a + (vinaya) precepts for Buddhist monastics + √mokkh 1 a (be freed) + pa + ati + √mokkh + a a masc 2 - āloka + sugata 2 masc - light; brightness; clarity - √lok 8 *e (look) - ā + √lok + a + Accomplished One; Fortunate One; epithet of the Buddha + √gam 1 a (go) + su + √gam + ta a masc 2 - āsaṅga + samatha 1.1 masc - robe; cloak - √sañj 1 a (clasp, embrace) - ā + √sañj > saṅg + a + stilling (of); serenity (of); calming (of); settling (of); peace (of); (comm) mental unification + √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) + √sam + a + tha\nsama + tha a masc 2 - parikkhāra 1 + pāṇa 3 masc - requisite; requirement; necessity - √kar 7 o (do, make) - pari + √kar > khār + *a + being; living being + √an 1 a (breath, blow) + pa + √an + a a masc 2 - paccaya 2 + samatikkama masc - cause (for); reason (for); supporting condition (for); requirement (for) - √i 1 a (come, go) - pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + surpassing (of); overcoming (of); going beyond; transcendence + √kam 1 a (go) + saṃ + ati + √kam + a a masc 2 - anusaya + āvāsa 1 masc - underlying tendency (to); inherent inclination (to); dormant disposition (towards); propensity (to) - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - anu + √sī > say + *a + home (of); dwelling place (of); residence (of) + √vas 1 a (live) + ā + √vas > vās + *a a masc 2 - vasalaka + samaṇaka masc - despicable outcast - - vasala + ka + low ascetic; worthless ascetic + √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) + √sam + aṇa + ka\nsamaṇa + ka a masc 2 - vikappa 1.1 + samaṇa 1 masc - alteration (to); improvement (to); distinction (regarding) - √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) - vi + √kapp + a + ascetic; renunciant; holy man; monk; recluse + √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) + √sam + aṇa a masc 2 - sadda 1 + cora masc - sound; noise - √sadd 8 *e (sound) - √sadd + a + thief; robber + √cur 8 *e (steal) + √cur > cor + *a a masc 2 - anuggaha 2.1 + majjha 2 masc - support; help; assistance - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - anu + √gah + a + middle + + a masc 2 - khandha 3 + chanda 2 masc - aggregate; combination; conglomeration - √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) - √khandh + a + (vinaya) consent; agreement; approval + √chand 8 *e (desire, please) + √chand + a a masc 2 - kāya 1.2 + puggala masc - group; host; company; collection; multitude; mass - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - √ci > ki > kay + *a + person; individual + + a masc 2 - satta 2.1 + soka masc - being; living being; creature - √as 1 a (be) - sa + tta + grief; sorrow; sadness (over) + √suc 1 *a (grieve) + √suc > suk > sok + *a a masc 2 - taṇḍula 1 + māna 1.1 masc - dehusked rice; (comm) grain from grass - - + pride; conceit; egotism; superiority; comparing oneself + √man 3 ya (think) + √man > mān + *a a masc 2 - dhaja 1 + parābhava masc - flag; banner - √dhaj 1 a (move, flap) - √dhaj + a + ruin; downfall; disgrace + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + parā + √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2 - kāya 1.1 + anusaya masc - body; physical body; physical process - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - √ci > ki > kay + *a + underlying tendency (to); inherent inclination (to); dormant disposition (towards); propensity (to) + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + anu + √sī > say + *a a masc 2 - vāsa 1.1 + vasala masc - living; dwelling; residence; staying - √vas 1 a (live) - √vas > vās + *a + outcast; low-caste person + + a masc 2 - khaya + vasalaka masc - wearing away (of); exhaustion (of); erosion (of); depletion (of); destruction (of) - √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) - √khī > khay + *a + despicable outcast + + vasala + ka a masc 2 - paribbājaka + vassāna masc - homeless spiritual seeker; wandering ascetic - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pari + √vaj > baj > bāj + *aka + monsoon; rainy season + √vass 1 a (rain) + √vass + āna a masc 2 - vitakka 1 + pamāda 1 masc - thought; reflection; pondering - √takk 8 *e (think) - vi + √takk + a + carelessness; negligence; heedlessness + √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) + pa + √mad > mād + *a a masc 2 - bhoga 1.1 + tāla 1.1 masc - wealth; possessions; property; riches - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + palm tree; Palmyra + √tal 8 *e (support, rest on) + √tal > tāl + *a a masc 2 - uccāra + pabbata 2 masc - excrement; faeces - √car 1 a (move, walk) - ud + √car > cār + *a + mountain; hill + + a masc 2 - taca 1 + vāṇija masc - (of a humna) skin - + trader; dealer + vaṇija > vāṇija + *a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.01 + vāṇijaka masc - nature; character - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma - a masc - 2 - - - dhamma 1.02 - masc - quality; characteristic; trait; inherent quality - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + pedlar + + vaṇija > vāṇija + *aka a masc 2 - dhamma 1.03 + vāda 4 masc - teaching; discourse; doctrine - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + saying; mentioning + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + √vad > vād + *a a masc 2 - uñcha + sadda 1 masc - gleaning; food gathered for subsistence - √uñch 1 a (glean) - √uñch + a + sound; noise + √sadd 8 *e (sound) + √sadd + a a masc 2 - paribbāja + ogha 2 masc - homeless spiritual seeker; wandering monk - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pari + √vaj > baj > bāj + *a + (of defilements) deluge; inundation; torrent + + a masc 2 - paripāka 1 + vānara masc - decay; deterioration - √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) - pari + √pac > pāc > pāk + *a + monkey + + vana > vāna + *ara a masc 2 - pāla + papañca masc - protector; keeper; guard - √pāl 8 *e (protect) - √pāl + a + various opinions; proliferation; endless conceptualization + √pañc 8 *e (expand, spread) + pa + √pañc + a a masc 2 @@ -705,641 +678,614 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

2 - vassa 2 + vāsa 1.1 masc - rainy season; monsoon - √vass 1 a (rain) - √vass + a + living; dwelling; residence; staying + √vas 1 a (live) + √vas > vās + *a a masc 2 - deva 4 + padosa 1.1 masc - sky - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dev + *a + hatred; aversion + √dus 3 ya (hate, dislike) + pa + √dus > dos + *a a masc 2 - paricārika + vikappa 1.1 masc - attendant - √car 1 a (move, walk) - pari + √car > cār + *a + ika\nparicāra + ika + alteration (to); improvement (to); distinction (regarding) + √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) + vi + √kapp + a a masc 2 - pariṇāyaka 1 + padesa 1 masc - counsellor; adviser; strategist - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka + place; location; region; area + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + pa + √dis > des + *a a masc 2 - sannicaya + anuggaha 2.1 masc - hoard; pile; stockpile; cache; stash; accumulation - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - saṃ + ni + √ci > cay + *a + support; help; assistance + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + anu + √gah + a a masc 2 - khattiya 2 + ogha 1 masc - man of the ruling caste; high caste man; nobleman + (of water) flood; deluge; torrent a masc 2 - vassāna + patha 2 masc - monsoon; rainy season - √vass 1 a (rain) - √vass + āna + range; mode; way + √path 1 a (go, move) + √path + a a masc 2 - pariṇāyaka 2 + parikkhāra 1 masc - leader; who shows the way - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka + requisite; requirement; necessity + √kar 7 o (do, make) + pari + √kar > khār + *a a masc 2 - parideva + māṇava 1 masc - lamentation; wailing; crying - √dev 1 a (lament) - pari + √dev + a + young man; young gentleman; young Brahman + + manu > māṇav + *a a masc 2 - dosa 1.1 + vasa 1.2 masc - aversion; ill-will; hate; hatred - √dus 3 ya (hate, dislike) - √dus > dos + *a + control (over); authority (over); power (over); mastery (over) + √vas 1 a (want, control) + √vas + a a masc 2 - kāra 2 + anuvattaka 3 masc - doer; maker; agent - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kār + *a + follower; partisan; who sides (with) + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + anu + √vatt + aka a masc 2 - kāra 1 + soṇa 3 masc - deed; action; service - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kār + *a + dog + + a masc 2 - vāṇija + sota 1.1 masc - trader; dealer - - vaṇija > vāṇija + *a + stream; river; current + √su 1 a (flow) + √su > so + *ta a masc 2 - vāṇijaka + ovāda masc - pedlar - - vaṇija > vāṇija + *aka + advice; instruction encouragement; exhortation + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + ava + √vad > vād + *a a masc 2 - dosa 2.2 + pariyāya 5 masc - defect; corruption; problem - √dus 3 ya (be angry, be corrupt) - √dus > dos + *a + way; nature; habit; property; quality + √i 1 a (come, go) + pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a a masc 2 - vāda 4 + sotthiya masc - saying; mentioning - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - √vad > vād + *a + learned Brahman; one well versed in sacred knowledge; theologian + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + √su > so + ti + *iya\nsuti + *iya a masc 2 - pālaka 1 + orohaka masc - shepherd; herder - √pāl 8 *e (protect) - √pāl + aka + who descends; descender; who plunges into + √ruh 1 *a (ascend, grow) + ava + √ruh > roh + *aka a masc 2 - khandha 1 + taca 1 masc - mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation - √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) - √khandh + a + (of a humna) skin + + a masc 2 - vānara + māra masc - monkey - - vana > vāna + *ara + death; Death; death personified + √mar 1 a (die) + √mar > mār + *a a masc 2 - bheda 2 + vaccha 1.1 masc - death - √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) - √bhid > bhed + *a + calf; yearling; young animal + + a masc 2 - bheda 3 + paribbājaka masc - (vinaya) schism; split; breakup - √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) - √bhid > bhed + *a + homeless spiritual seeker; wandering ascetic + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pari + √vaj > baj > bāj + *aka a masc 2 - deva 3 + taṇḍula 1 masc - rain cloud - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dev + *a + dehusked rice; (comm) grain from grass + + a masc 2 - kāla 1.1 + paribbāja masc - time; occasion - √kal 8 *e (spend time) - √kal > kāl + *a + homeless spiritual seeker; wandering monk + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pari + √vaj > baj > bāj + *a a masc 2 - seda + māsa 1.1 masc - sweat; drop of perspiration - √sid 3 ya (sweat, steam) - √sid > sed + *a + month + √mā 5 nā (measure) + √mā + sa a masc 2 - bhāva 1 + paripāka 1 masc - state; condition; characteristic; nature - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū > bhāv + *a + decay; deterioration + √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) + pari + √pac > pāc > pāk + *a a masc 2 - kukkuṭa 1 + anta 2 masc - cock; cockerel; rooster; chicken + end; side; extreme a masc 2 - thena + anta 1 masc - thief; robber - √then 8 *e (steal) - √then + a - a masc - 2 - - - assa 1.1 - masc - horse + end (of); limit (of); finish (of); conclusion (of) a masc 2 - paṭilābha + parideva masc - obtaining (of); acquiring (of); gaining (of); personal acquisition (of) - √labh 1 a (get) - pati + √labh > lābh + *a + lamentation; wailing; crying + √dev 1 a (lament) + pari + √dev + a a masc 2 - paṇḍita 2 - masc - sage; intelligent person; wise man; smart person - - - a masc east - 2 - - - abhisamaya + pariṇāyaka 2 masc - complete comprehension (of); total understanding (of); completely getting (of); breakthrough (to) - √i 1 a (come, go) - abhi + saṃ + √i > ay + *a + leader; who shows the way + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka a masc 2 - brāhmaṇa 1 + vadha 2 masc - Brahman; priest; man of the Brahman caste - √brah 1 a (increase) - √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa + killing; murder; execution; slaughter + √vadh 8 *e (hurt, slaughter) + √vadh + a a masc 2 - abhisanda 1 + pariṇāyaka 1 masc - outcome; outflow; stream - √sand 1 a (flow) - abhi + √sand + a + counsellor; adviser; strategist + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka a masc 2 - sīha 1 + vanatha 2.1 masc - lion - - + desire; craving + √van 7 o (like, desire) + √van + a + tha\nvana + tha a masc 2 - sippika 1.1 + mitta 1 masc - craftsman; artisan - - sippa + ika + friend + √mitt 1 a (be friendly) + √mitt + a a masc 2 - paṇḍitaka + paricārika masc - learned little scholar - - paṇḍita + ka + attendant + √car 1 a (move, walk) + pari + √car > cār + *a + ika\nparicāra + ika a masc 2 - puggala + mugga masc - person; individual - - + mung beans + √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) + √mud > mug + ga a masc 2 - kulla 1.1 + patha 1 masc - boat; raft - - + path; road; way + √path 1 a (go, move) + √path + a a masc 2 - byāma + abhisanda 1 masc - fathom; measure of length; from head to foot, or two arms extended - √yam 1 a (support, stretch) - vi > vy > by + √yam > yām + *a + outcome; outflow; stream + √sand 1 a (flow) + abhi + √sand + a a masc 2 - sara 2.1 + āloka masc - sound; voice; tone - √sar 1 a (make sound) - √sar + a + light; brightness; clarity + √lok 8 *e (look) + ā + √lok + a a masc 2 - byābādha + ādīnava 1 masc - injury; harm; affliction - √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) - vi > vy > by + ā + √bādh + a + danger (in); problem (in) + √dī 3 ya (be afflicted) + ā + √dī + na + vant + a\nādīnavant + a a masc 2 - byāpāda + bhāva 1 masc - dislike; ill-will; hatred; hostility; enmity; malevolence (towards) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a + state; condition; characteristic; nature + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū > bhāv + *a a masc 2 - sambheda 1 + sara 2.1 masc - confusion; disarray - √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) - saṃ + √bhid > bhed + *a + sound; voice; tone + √sar 1 a (make sound) + √sar + a a masc 2 - sambhava 1 + kodha 1.1 masc - birth; origin; source (of) - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - saṃ + √bhū > bhav + *a + anger; wrath; rage; temper + √kudh 3 ya (be angry) + √kudh > kodh + *a a masc 2 - sambodha + kopa 1 masc - full awakening; perfect understanding; enlightenment - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - saṃ + √budh > bodh + *a + anger; wrath; rage; temper + √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) + √kup > kop + *a a masc 2 - assāda + kosa 1.4 masc - enjoyment; satisfaction; pleasure; gratification (in); (comm) sweetness - √sād 8 *e (taste, relish) - ā + sāde + a + sheath; cocoon + √kus 1 *a (fill, enfold) + √kus > kos + *a a masc 2 - thera 1.2 + biḷāra masc - (vinaya) elder; senior monk; monastic of ten or more years standing - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā > thā + ira > thera + cat + + a masc 2 - dāra + kāsa 1.1 masc - wife + grass growing along river banks; Saccharum spontaneum a masc 2 - saṃsāra 1 + bāhiya masc - wandering on; moving on continuously; transmigration; passing from one state of existence to another; stream of existence; cyclic existence - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - saṃ + √sar > sār + *a - a masc east + name of an ascetic; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in quick realization; Bāhiya Dārucīriya + √bah 1 a (be outside) + √bah > bāh + i + *iya\nbahi + *iya + a masc 2 - sāmika 1 + assāda masc - owner - - sāmī + ka + enjoyment; satisfaction; pleasure; gratification (in); (comm) sweetness + √sād 8 *e (taste, relish) + ā + sāde + a a masc 2 - sāmaṇera + khaṇa masc - novice; apprentice monk - √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) - √sam > sām + aṇa + *era\nsamaṇa + *era + moment; instant; point in time; opportunity + + a masc 2 - sāra 2 + ānanda 2 masc - core; essence; substance; value - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - √sar > sār + *a + name of an arahant monk; attendant of the Buddha; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in great learning, remembrance, conduct, resoluteness and service + √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) + ā + √nand + a a masc 2 - aruṇa 1 + bāla 2 masc - red light; reddish colour in the sky; rosy fingered dawn + fool; idiot; immature person - a masc + a masc east 2 - danta 1.1 + khattiya 2 masc - tooth + man of the ruling caste; high caste man; nobleman a masc 2 - dava 1.1 + khandha 1 masc - fun; joke; play; sport; pleasure - √dū 1 a (go, run) - √dū > dav + *a + mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation + √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) + √khandh + a a masc 2 - sārāga + khandha 2 masc - passion; infatuation; attachment to - √raj 3 ya (desire) - saṃ > sā + √raj > rag > rāg + *a + shoulder; back + √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) + √khandh + a a masc 2 - daṇḍaka 1 + khandha 3 masc - handle - - daṇḍa + ka + aggregate; combination; conglomeration + √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) + √khandh + a a masc 2 - sāla 1.1 + assa 1.1 masc - sal tree; Shorea robusta + horse a masc 2 - daṇḍa 1 + khaya masc - stick; truncheon; nightstick; club - - + wearing away (of); exhaustion (of); erosion (of); depletion (of); destruction (of) + √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) + √khī > khay + *a a masc 2 - sāṭaka 1 + ānisaṃsa 1 masc - cloak; outer garment - - sāṭa + ka + profit (in); benefit (in); advantage (of); good result (of) + √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) + ā + ni + √saṃs + a a masc 2 - sāsapa + balībadda masc - mustard; mustard seed + ox; bull a masc 2 - sāvaka + kāla 1.1 masc - disciple; pupil; follower - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su > sāv + *aka + time; occasion + √kal 8 *e (spend time) + √kal > kāl + *a a masc 2 - kumāra 2 + saṃsāra 1 masc - prince - √kumār 8 *e (play) - √kumār + a - a masc + wandering on; moving on continuously; transmigration; passing from one state of existence to another; stream of existence; cyclic existence + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + saṃ + √sar > sār + *a + a masc east 2 - kumbha + kesa 1 masc - clay pot; water jar; pitcher + (head) hair a masc 2 - saṃvibhāga + balibaddha masc - sharing; donation; distribution; doling out - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - saṃ + vi + √bhaj > bhag > bhāg + *a + ox; bull + + a masc 2 - saṃvara 2 + sambheda 1 masc - control (over); restraint (of); holding back (of) - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - saṃ + √var + a + confusion; disarray + √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) + saṃ + √bhid > bhed + *a a masc 2 - saṃvara 1 + byāpāda masc - control (according to); restraint (according to); holding back (according to) - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - saṃ + √var + a + dislike; ill-will; hatred; hostility; enmity; malevolence (towards) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - brāhmaṇa 2 + ācariya 1 masc - arahant; awakened being; saint; paragon - √brah 1 a (increase) - √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa + teacher; religious leader + √car 1 a (act, behave) + ā + √car + iya a masc 2 - puṇṇaka 1 + samudda masc - name of a deity - √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) - √pūr + na + ka\npuṇṇa + ka + sea; ocean + √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) + saṃ + √ud + ra a masc 2 - siṅgāla - masc - jackal - - - a masc east - 2 - - - patta 1.1 + samudaya 1 masc - bowl; alms bowl; begging bowl - √pā 1 a (drink) - √pā + ta + source; origination; appearance + √i 1 a (come, go) + saṃ + ud + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 @@ -1362,1494 +1308,1503 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

2 - paṭinissagga + samuppāda 1 masc - giving up (of); relinquishing (of); dropping (of); abandoning (of) - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - pati + nī + √sajj > sagg + a + origin (of); arising (of); appearance (of) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ud + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - samugghāta 1 + kukkuṭa 1 masc - eradication; extermination; destruction - √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) - saṃ + ud + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a + cock; cockerel; rooster; chicken + + a masc 2 - padesa 1 + ākāsa 1.2 masc - place; location; region; area - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - pa + √dis > des + *a + sky; air + √kās 1 a (shine, be visible) + ā + √kās + a a masc 2 - padosa 1.1 + ākāra 1.2 masc - hatred; aversion - √dus 3 ya (hate, dislike) - pa + √dus > dos + *a + aspect; facet; detail; property; quality; attribute + √kar 7 o (do, make) + ā + √kar > kār + *a a masc 2 - ādīnava 1 + aṃsa 2.1 masc - danger (in); problem (in) - √dī 3 ya (be afflicted) - ā + √dī + na + vant + a\nādīnavant + a + shoulder; shoulder-blade + + a masc 2 - pajjota 1 + aṃsa 1.1 masc - lamp; lantern - √jut 1 *a (shine) - pa + √jut > jot + *a + share; portion; part + √aṃs 8 *e (divide, distribute) + √aṃs + a a masc 2 - pajjunna + samuppāda 2 masc - name of a deity; god of rain; rain cloud - - + issue; conflict; something which arises + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ud + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - suriya 1 + bhāgineyya masc - sun - √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) - √sur + a + iya\nsūra + iya + nephew; sister's son + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + √bhaj > bhag > bhāg + inī + *eyya\nbhaginī + *eyya a masc 2 - papañca + samugghāta 1 masc - various opinions; proliferation; endless conceptualization - √pañc 8 *e (expand, spread) - pa + √pañc + a + eradication; extermination; destruction + √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) + saṃ + ud + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a a masc 2 - ānanda 2 + kumāra 2 masc - name of an arahant monk; attendant of the Buddha; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in great learning, remembrance, conduct, resoluteness and service - √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) - ā + √nand + a + prince + √kumār 8 *e (play) + √kumār + a a masc 2 - ānisaṃsa 1 + kumbha masc - profit (in); benefit (in); advantage (of); good result (of) - √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) - ā + ni + √saṃs + a + clay pot; water jar; pitcher + + a masc 2 - sūkara + bhāra 1 masc - pig - - sū + kara + burden; load; weight + √bhar 1 a (carry, support) + √bhar > bhār + *a a masc 2 - kodha 1.1 + brāhmaṇa 2 masc - anger; wrath; rage; temper - √kudh 3 ya (be angry) - √kudh > kodh + *a + arahant; awakened being; saint; paragon + √brah 1 a (increase) + √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa a masc 2 - sūpa 1 + kulla 1.1 masc - dahl; lentil curry; sauce + boat; raft a masc 2 - kopa 1 + brāhmaṇa 1 masc - anger; wrath; rage; temper - √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) - √kup > kop + *a + Brahman; priest; man of the Brahman caste + √brah 1 a (increase) + √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa a masc 2 - kosa 1.4 + byāma masc - sheath; cocoon - √kus 1 *a (fill, enfold) - √kus > kos + *a + fathom; measure of length; from head to foot, or two arms extended + √yam 1 a (support, stretch) + vi > vy > by + √yam > yām + *a a masc 2 - sūriya 1 + byābādha masc - sun - √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) - √sur > sūr + *a + iya\nsūra + iya + injury; harm; affliction + √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) + vi > vy > by + ā + √bādh + a a masc 2 - biḷāra + sambodha masc - cat - - + full awakening; perfect understanding; enlightenment + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + saṃ + √budh > bodh + *a a masc 2 - sekkha + sambhava 1 masc - trainee; apprentice; learner; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh > sekkh + *a + birth; origin; source (of) + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + saṃ + √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2 - sekha 1 + abhisamaya masc - trainee; apprentice; learner; initiate; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh > sekh + *a + complete comprehension (of); total understanding (of); completely getting (of); breakthrough (to) + √i 1 a (come, go) + abhi + saṃ + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - paccūsa + saṃvara 1 masc - before dawn; early morning - - pati > paty > pacc + usa > ūsa + *a\npatiusa + *a + control (according to); restraint (according to); holding back (according to) + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + saṃ + √var + a a masc 2 - kāsa 1.1 + balibadda masc - grass growing along river banks; Saccharum spontaneum + ox; bull a masc 2 - sunakkhatta 2 + makkha masc - name of a former monk - √nakkh 1 a (attain, arrive) - su + √nakkh + a + tta\nsu + nakkha + tta + depreciating; denigrating; smirching + √makkh 8 *e (rub, erase) + √makkh + a a masc 2 - pariyāya 4 + samaya 1.1 masc - way; nature; habit; property; quality + time; occasion √i 1 a (come, go) - pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a + saṃ + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - putta 2 + sāla 1.1 masc - (used to form diminutives) young man; descendent; son of + sal tree; Shorea robusta a masc 2 - caṅkama 1 + kāma 3 masc - walking meditation; walking up and down (in meditation) - √kam 1 a (go) - caṅkama + a + sense desire (of); sensual pleasure (of) + √kam 8 *e (desire) + √kam > kām + *a a masc 2 - patha 1 + sāsapa masc - path; road; way - √path 1 a (go, move) - √path + a + mustard; mustard seed + + a masc 2 - patha 2 + sāvaka masc - range; mode; way - √path 1 a (go, move) - √path + a + disciple; pupil; follower + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + √su > sāv + *aka a masc 2 - bhāgineyya + gāha 1.2 masc - nephew; sister's son - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - √bhaj > bhag > bhāg + inī + *eyya\nbhaginī + *eyya + capture; seizure; being caught by + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + √gah > gāh + *a a masc 2 - putta 1 + gāha 2.2 masc - son; child - - + hiding place + √gāh 1 a (dive, plunge) + √gāh + a a masc 2 - bhāra 1 + magga 1 masc - burden; load; weight - √bhar 1 a (carry, support) - √bhar > bhār + *a + road; path; track; way + √magg 8 *e (seek, search) + √magg + a a masc 2 - aṃsa 1.1 + gimha masc - share; portion; part - √aṃs 8 *e (divide, distribute) - √aṃs + a + heat; warmth + + a masc 2 - aṃsa 2.1 + purisa 1 masc - shoulder; shoulder-blade + man; male; person a masc 2 - paṭighāta 1 + magga 2 masc - warding off; repelling; driving off; keeping at bay - √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) - pati + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a\npati + ghāta + way; means; method + √magg 8 *e (seek, search) + √magg + a a masc 2 - sugata 2 + guṇa 1.5 masc - Accomplished One; Fortunate One; epithet of the Buddha - √gam 1 a (go) - su + √gam + ta + string; thread; tie + + a masc 2 - gotama 1 + kassapa 1 masc - family name of the Buddha + name of the 1st previous Buddha + - gotama + a a masc 2 - ākāra 1.2 + siṅgāla masc - aspect; facet; detail; property; quality; attribute - √kar 7 o (do, make) - ā + √kar > kār + *a - a masc + jackal + + + a masc east 2 - ākāsa 1.2 + kassaka masc - sky; air - √kās 1 a (shine, be visible) - ā + √kās + a + farmer; ploughman + √kass 1 a (drag, draw along) + √kass + aka a masc 2 - samuppāda 2 + gotama 1 masc - issue; conflict; something which arises - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ud + √pad > pād + *a + family name of the Buddha + + gotama + a a masc 2 - samuppāda 1 + putta 2 masc - origin (of); arising (of); appearance (of) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ud + √pad > pād + *a + (used to form diminutives) young man; descendent; son of + + a masc 2 - paṭigha 1 + sippika 1.1 masc - aversion; repulsion; resistance; irritation; conflict - √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) - pati + √ghaṭ + a + craftsman; artisan + + sippa + ika a masc 2 - ācariya 1 + putta 1 masc - teacher; religious leader - √car 1 a (act, behave) - ā + √car + iya + son; child + + a masc 2 - kesa 1 + puṇṇaka 1 masc - (head) hair - - + name of a deity + √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) + √pūr + na + ka\npuṇṇa + ka a masc 2 - samudda + ārāma 3 masc - sea; ocean - √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) - saṃ + √ud + ra + park; parkland; nature reserve + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + ā + √ram > rām + *a a masc 2 - ājīva + āroha 1 masc - livelihood; mode of living; way of life; way of earning a living - √jīv 1 a (live) - ā + √jīv + a + rider; driver + √ruh 1 a (ascend, grow) + ā + √ruh > roh + *a a masc 2 - samudaya 1 + sārāga masc - source; origination; appearance - √i 1 a (come, go) - saṃ + ud + √i > ay + *a + passion; infatuation; attachment to + √raj 3 ya (desire) + saṃ > sā + √raj > rag > rāg + *a a masc 2 - pessaka 1 + saṃvara 2 masc - messenger - √pis 8 ya (send) - √pis > pes + *ya + ka\npessa + ka + control (over); restraint (of); holding back (of) + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + saṃ + √var + a a masc 2 - pañha 2 + gāma 1 masc - question; enquiry - √pañh 1 a (ask, question) - √pañh + a + village; hamlet + + a masc 2 - vinaya 1 + bhoga 1.1 masc - discipline; training - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - vi + √nī > nay + *a + wealth; possessions; property; riches + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a a masc 2 - khandha 2 + saṃvibhāga masc - shoulder; back - √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) - √khandh + a + sharing; donation; distribution; doling out + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + saṃ + vi + √bhaj > bhag > bhāg + *a a masc 2 - makkaṭa + kāraka 2 masc - monkey; ape - - + builder + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kār + *aka a masc 2 - upāsaka + kāra 2 masc - lay disciple; lay devotee - √ās 1 a (sit) - upa + √ās + aka + doer; maker; agent + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kār + *a a masc 2 - dhīra 2.2 + bandhuma masc - wise man; sage; intelligent person - √dhī 1 a (think) - √dhī + ra + name of Vipassī Buddha's father + √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) + √bandh + u + mant + a\nbandhumant + a a masc 2 - kusīta 2 + kāra 1 masc - lazybones; who is slack; inactive person - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ku + sīda > sīta + a + deed; action; service + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kār + *a a masc 2 - nātha + sāṭaka 1 masc - protector; lord; refuge (of) - √nāth 1 a (have power, protect) - √nāth + a + cloak; outer garment + + sāṭa + ka a masc 2 - vīra 2 + gaṇḍa 1 masc - hero; great man - √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) - √vīr + a + boil; abscess + + a masc 2 - kandaraka + gandha 1 masc - name of a wandering ascetic - √kand 1 a (wail, cry out) - √kand + ara + ka\nkandara + ka + smell; scent; odour + √ghā 3 ya (smell) + √ghā + na a masc 2 - upāyāsa 1 + gabbha 3 masc - affliction; difficulty; trouble; despair - √yas 3 ya (strive, struggle) - upa + ā + √yas > yās + *a + room; inside room; inner chamber + + a masc 2 - uposatha 1 + sāmaṇera masc - full moon or new moon observance day - √vas 1 a (live) - upa + √vas + a + tha\nup<b>ava</b>sa > up<b>o</b>sa + tha + novice; apprentice monk + √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) + √sam > sām + aṇa + *era\nsamaṇa + *era a masc 2 - uppāda 1.1 + bheda 2 masc - arising (of); appearance (of); coming into being (of) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + √pad > pād + *a + death + √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) + √bhid > bhed + *a a masc 2 - dhūma + bheda 3 masc - smoke - √dhū 5 nā (shake, smoke) - √dhū + ma + (vinaya) schism; split; breakup + √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) + √bhid > bhed + *a a masc 2 - gaṇḍa 1 + sāmika 1 masc - boil; abscess - + owner + sāmī + ka a masc 2 - nāga 3 + phassa 1 masc - tusker; bull elephant - - + contact; sense impingement; raw experience; touch + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phass + a a masc 2 - mugga + samācāra masc - mung beans - √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) - √mud > mug + ga + conduct; behaviour; activity + √car 1 a (act, behave) + saṃ + ā + √car > cār + *a a masc 2 - vūpasama 1 + āya 1.1 masc - peace (of); calming (of); subsiding (of); settling (of) - √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) - vi + upa + √sam + a + coming in; income; entrance + √i 1 a (come, go) + ā + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - gāma 1 + kāya 1.2 masc - village; hamlet - - + group; host; company; collection; multitude; mass + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + √ci > ki > kay + *a a masc 2 - attha 1.1 + gala 2.1 masc - meaning; sense; significance - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + neck; throat + √gal 1 a (eat) + √gal + a a masc 2 - attha 1.2 + kāya 1.1 masc - benefit; profit; good; welfare - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + body; physical body; physical process + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + √ci > ki > kay + *a a masc 2 - attha 1.3 + pessaka 1 masc - purpose; use; function; goal - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + messenger + √pis 8 ya (send) + √pis > pes + *ya + ka\npessa + ka a masc 2 - orohaka + peta 2 masc - who descends; descender; who plunges into - √ruh 1 *a (ascend, grow) - ava + √ruh > roh + *aka + departed; deceased; dead + √i 1 a (come, go) + pa + e + ta a masc 2 - kassaka + aruṇa 1 masc - farmer; ploughman - √kass 1 a (drag, draw along) - √kass + aka + red light; reddish colour in the sky; rosy fingered dawn + + a masc 2 - lābha 1 + sāra 2 masc - gain; acquisition; benefit; profit - √labh 1 a (get) - √labh > lābh + *a + core; essence; substance; value + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + √sar > sār + *a a masc 2 - magga 2 + makkaṭa masc - way; means; method - √magg 8 *e (seek, search) - √magg + a + monkey; ape + + a masc 2 - māsa 1.1 + patta 1.1 masc - month - √mā 5 nā (measure) - √mā + sa + bowl; alms bowl; begging bowl + √pā 1 a (drink) + √pā + ta a masc 2 - upasama 1 + ājīva masc - calmness (of); tranquillisation (of); stillness (of); peace (of) - √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) - upa + √sam + a + livelihood; mode of living; way of life; way of earning a living + √jīv 1 a (live) + ā + √jīv + a a masc 2 - adhigama 2 + paṭinissagga masc - attainment (of); achievement (of) - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + √gam + a + giving up (of); relinquishing (of); dropping (of); abandoning (of) + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + pati + nī + √sajj > sagg + a a masc 2 - upassaya 1 + pajjota 1 masc - dwelling; shelter; home - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - upa + √si > say + *a + lamp; lantern + √jut 1 *a (shine) + pa + √jut > jot + *a a masc 2 - māsa 2.1 + pajjunna masc - bean + name of a deity; god of rain; rain cloud a masc 2 - nara + vividha 2 masc - man; person - + shoulder pole for carrying + vi + vidha a masc 2 - vihāra 3 + hāraka 1 masc - mode of living; way of life; way to spend time; mode of existence - √har 1 a (live) - vi + √har > hār + *a + carrier; bearer + √har 1 a (carry) + √har > hār + *aka a masc 2 - mitta 1 + usabha 2 masc - friend - √mitt 1 a (be friendly) - √mitt + a + who is foremost; finest example; leader + + a masc 2 - nāda + nissaya 1 masc - roar; bellow; shout - √nad 1 a (roar) - √nad > nād + *a + dependency; physical support; reliance; something one depends on + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + ni + √si > say + *a a masc 2 - attha 3.1 + viveka 1 masc - home; rest; shelter - - + seclusion; solitude; detachment; disengagement; independence + √vic 1 a (separate) + vi + √vic > vec > vek + *a a masc 2 - attha 2.1 + nivāsa 1.3 masc - need (for); want (for) - √atth 8 *aya (wish for) - √atth + a + life; existence + √vas 1 a (live) + ni + √vas > vās + *a a masc 2 - pallaṅka 2 + yāma 1 masc - cross-legged sitting position; meditation posture - √añc 1 a (bend) - pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a\npari + aṅka + watch (of the night); one eighth of the day; about three hours + √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) + √yam > yām + *a a masc 2 - upaya 1 + nīvaraṇa 1 masc - approach; engagement - √i 1 a (come, go) - upa + √i > ay + *a + obstacle; obstruction; barrier; hindrance + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + ni > nī + √var + *aṇa a masc 2 - veda 1 + dhamma 1.14 masc - joy; inspiration; excitement; uplifting emotion - √vid 1 a (know) - √vid > ved + *a + act; practice + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - usabha 2 + dhamma 1.09 masc - foremost; finest example; leader - - + law; case; rule; legal process + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - hattha 1 + dhamma 1.06 masc - hand - - + matter; thing; phenomena + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - gandha 1 + ussāha masc - smell; scent; odour - √ghā 3 ya (smell) - √ghā + na - a masc - 2 - - - chanda 2 - masc - (vinaya) consent; agreement; approval - √chand 8 *e (desire, please) - √chand + a + effort; activity; perseverance; strenuous and continuous exertion; energy + √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) + ud + √sah > sāh + *a a masc 2 - moggallāna 1 + dhamma 1.05 masc - name of a monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in psychic power - - muggala > moggala + *yāna + mental states + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - yāma 1 + uñcha masc - watch (of the night); one eighth of the day; about three hours - √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) - √yam > yām + *a + gleaning; food gathered for subsistence + √uñch 1 a (glean) + √uñch + a a masc 2 - passāva + dhamma 1.03 masc - urine - √su 1 a (flow) - pa + √su > sāv + *a + teaching; discourse; doctrine + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - chanda 1 + nirodha masc - interest (in); desire (for); wish (for); intention (to); impulse (for) - √chand 8 *e (desire, please) - √chand + a + ending (of); cessation (of); termination (of); finishing (of) + √rudh 2 ṃa (obstruct) + ni + √rudh > rodh + *a a masc 2 - phassa 1 + pañha 2 masc - contact; sense impingement; raw experience; touch - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phass + a + question; enquiry + √pañh 1 a (ask, question) + √pañh + a a masc 2 - cāga 1 + accaya 3 masc - giving up; relinquishing; abandoning - √caj 1 a (give up, let go) - √caj > cāg + *a + fault; offence; transgression + √i 1 a (come, go) + ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - moha 1 + sakka 3 masc - illusion; delusion; hallucination - √muh 3 ya (be deluded, be confused) - √muh > moh + *a + Sakyan; man of the Sakyan race + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) + √sak + ya a masc 2 - majjha 2 + dāra masc - middle + wife a masc 2 - cāga 2 + paṭilābha masc - generosity; sharing; liberality - √caj 1 a (give up, let go) - √caj > cāg + *a + obtaining (of); acquiring (of); gaining (of); personal acquisition (of) + √labh 1 a (get) + pati + √labh > lābh + *a a masc 2 - yamaka 2 + uppāda 1.1 masc - name of a monk - √yam 1 a (support, stretch) - √yam + a + ka\nyama + ka + arising (of); appearance (of); coming into being (of) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - hāraka 1 + nakha 1 masc - carrier; bearer - √har 1 a (carry) - √har > hār + *aka + fingernail; toenail + + a masc 2 - gabbha 3 + rukkha 1 masc - room; inside room; inner chamber + tree a masc 2 - oka 1.1 + yamaka 2 masc - home; abode - √uc 3 ya (comfort) - √uc > ok + *a + name of a monk + √yam 1 a (support, stretch) + √yam + a + ka\nyama + ka a masc 2 - vossagga 1 + dhūma masc - generosity; donation; giving - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - vi + ava + √sajj > sagg + a + smoke + √dhū 5 nā (shake, smoke) + √dhū + ma a masc 2 - okāsa 2 + vūpasama 1 masc - opportunity; chance - √kās 1 a (shine, be visible) - ava + √kās + a + peace (of); calming (of); subsiding (of); settling (of) + √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) + vi + upa + √sam + a a masc 2 - ussāha + dhīra 2.2 masc - effort; activity; perseverance; strenuous and continuous exertion; energy - √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) - ud + √sah > sāh + *a + wise man; sage; intelligent person + √dhī 1 a (think) + √dhī + ra a masc 2 - atikkama 1 + virāga 2.1 masc - surpassing; transcending; going beyond; overcoming (of) - √kam 1 a (go) - ati + √kam + a + fading (of); disappearance (of); cessation (of); destruction (of) + √raj 1 a (colour) + vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a a masc 2 - nakha 1 + paṭighāta 1 masc - fingernail; toenail - - + warding off; repelling; driving off; keeping at bay + √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) + pati + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a\npati + ghāta a masc 2 - rukkha 1 + uddesa 1 masc - tree - - + proposition; synopsis; statement in brief; summary; introduction + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + √dis > des + *a a masc 2 - muṇḍaka 2 + paṭigha 1 masc - shaveling; skinhead; baldy - √muṇḍ 1 a (be bald, shave) - √muṇḍ + a + ka\nmuṇḍa + ka + aversion; repulsion; resistance; irritation; conflict + √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) + pati + √ghaṭ + a a masc 2 - ogha 2 + visesa 1 masc - (of defilements) deluge; inundation; torrent - - + distinction; attainment; superior state; eminence + √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) + vi + √sis > ses + *a a masc 2 - rāhula + uccāra masc - name of an arahant monk; Buddha's son - + excrement; faeces + √car 1 a (move, walk) + ud + √car > cār + *a + a masc + 2 + + + paccūsa + masc + before dawn; early morning + pati > paty > pacc + usa > ūsa + *a\npatiusa + *a a masc 2 - rājañña + dhamma 1.02 masc - man of the ruling class; young noble - √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) - √rāj + an + ya\nrājan + ya + quality; characteristic; trait; inherent quality + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - ogha 1 + uttara 2.04 masc - (of water) flood; deluge; torrent - + name of a young Brahman + ud + tara a masc 2 - rāga 1.1 + dosa 1.1 masc - desire (for); passion (for); infatuation (with); lust (for) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - √raj > rag > rāg + *a + aversion; ill-will; hate; hatred + √dus 3 ya (hate, dislike) + √dus > dos + *a a masc 2 - rasa 1 + deva 4 masc - taste; flavour - √ras 1 a (taste) - √ras + a + sky + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dev + *a a masc 2 - cora + paggāha 1 masc - thief; robber - √cur 8 *e (steal) - √cur > cor + *a + effort; exertion; striving + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + √gah > gāh + *a a masc 2 - peta 2 + vīra 2 masc - departed; deceased; dead - √i 1 a (come, go) - pa + e + ta + hero; great man + √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) + √vīr + a a masc 2 - pasāda 1 + deva 3 masc - inspiration; faith; trust; confidence - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - pa + √sad > sād + *a + rain cloud + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dev + *a a masc 2 - purisa 1 + deva 1 masc - man; male; person - - + deity; god + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dev + *a a masc 2 - accaya 3 + paggaha 3 masc - fault; offence; transgression - √i 1 a (come, go) - ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a + donation; handout; give-away + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + √gah + a a masc 2 - viveka 1 + rājañña masc - seclusion; solitude; detachment; disengagement; independence - √vic 1 a (separate) - vi + √vic > vec > vek + *a + man of the ruling class; young noble + √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) + √rāj + an + ya\nrājan + ya a masc 2 - jaṭila + atikkama 1 masc - dreadlocked ascetic - √jaṭ 1 a (twist, tangle) - √jaṭ + ila + surpassing; transcending; going beyond; overcoming (of) + √kam 1 a (go) + ati + √kam + a a masc 2 - vividha 2 + saṅgara 1 masc - shoulder pole for carrying - - vi + vidha + dealing; bargaining; negotiating; transacting + √gir 1 a (call, speak) + saṃ + √gir > gar + a a masc 2 - vippariṇāma + saṅgaha 1 masc - change; alteration; transformation - √nam 1 a (bend) - vi + pari + √nam > ṇām + *a + support (of); maintenance (of); looking after + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + saṃ + √gah + a a masc 2 - saṅga 1 + saṅgha 1 masc - tie; bond; snare; sticking point - √sañj 1 a (clasp, embrace) - √sañj > saṅg + a + community; fellowship; monastic order + √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) + saṃ + √ghaṭ + a a masc 2 - kaṇṇa 1 + veda 1 masc - ear - - + joy; inspiration; excitement; uplifting emotion + √vid 1 a (know) + √vid > ved + *a a masc 2 - saṅkhāra 3 + saṅgaha 3 masc - mental formation; mental activity; thought processes; fourth of the five aggregates - √kar 7 o (do, make) - saṃ + √kar > khār + *a + friendliness; collaboration; mutual assistance; good relationship + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + saṃ + √gah + a a masc 2 - gāha 2.2 + dosa 2.2 masc - hiding place - √gāh 1 a (dive, plunge) - √gāh + a + defect; corruption; problem + √dus 3 ya (be angry, be corrupt) + √dus > dos + *a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.14 + hattha 1 masc - act; practice - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + hand + + a masc 2 - nigaṇṭha 1 + saṅghāṭika masc - Jain; naked ascetic - √ganth 1 a (tie, bind) - ni + √ganth > gaṇṭh + a + ascetic who wears a patchwork robe; patchwork robe wearer + √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) + saṃ + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *i + ka\nsaṅghāṭi + ka a masc 2 - kaṭāha 1 + saṅkhāra 3 masc - pot; pan; cauldron - - + mental formation; mental activity; thought processes; fourth of the five aggregates + √kar 7 o (do, make) + saṃ + √kar > khār + *a a masc 2 - balībadda + dhamma 1.01 masc - ox; bull - - + nature; character + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - vibhaṅga 1 + paccaya 2 masc - analysis; classification; breakdown - √bhañj 1 a (break, destroy) - vi + √bhañj > bhaṅg + a + cause (for); reason (for); supporting condition (for); requirement (for) + √i 1 a (come, go) + pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - nīvaraṇa 1 + paccaya 1 masc - obstacle; obstruction; barrier; hindrance - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - ni > nī + √var + *aṇa + support; requisite; necessity + √i 1 a (come, go) + pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - makkha + vihāra 3 masc - depreciating; denigrating; smirching - √makkh 8 *e (rub, erase) - √makkh + a + mode of living; way of life; way to spend time; mode of existence + √har 1 a (live) + vi + √har > hār + *a a masc 2 - nivāsa 1.3 + rasa 1 masc - life; existence - √vas 1 a (live) - ni + √vas > vās + *a + taste; flavour + √ras 1 a (taste) + √ras + a a masc 2 - saṅkhāra 1 + attha 3.1 masc - intention; volitional formation; choice; karmic activity - √kar 7 o (do, make) - saṃ + √kar > khār + *a + home; rest; shelter + + a masc 2 - māṇava 1 + attha 2.1 masc - young man; young gentleman; young Brahman - - manu > māṇav + *a + need (for); want (for) + √atth 8 *aya (wish for) + √atth + a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.09 + attha 1.3 masc - law; case; rule; legal process - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + purpose; use; function; goal + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha a masc 2 - kaccha 1.3 + vossagga 1 masc - armpit hair - - + generosity; donation; giving + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + vi + ava + √sajj > sagg + a a masc 2 - saṅgara 1 + dhaja 1 masc - dealing; bargaining; negotiating; transacting - √gir 1 a (call, speak) - saṃ + √gir > gar + a + flag; banner + √dhaj 1 a (move, flap) + √dhaj + a a masc 2 - vipāka 1 + attha 1.2 masc - (of an action) result; outcome; consequence; fruit - √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) - vi + √pac > pāk + *a + benefit; profit; good; welfare + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha a masc 2 - pāda 1 + attha 1.1 masc - foot - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - √pad > pād + *a + meaning; sense; significance + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha a masc 2 - uttara 2.04 + rāga 1.1 masc - name of a young Brahman - - ud + tara + desire (for); passion (for); infatuation (with); lust (for) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + √raj > rag > rāg + *a a masc 2 - pātimokkha 2 + rāhula masc - (vinaya) precepts for Buddhist monastics - √mokkh 1 a (be freed) - pa + ati + √mokkh + a + name of an arahant monk; Buddha's son + + a masc 2 - kaṇha 3 + saṅkhāra 1 masc - dark one; black one; evil one; epithet of Māra - - + intention; volitional formation; choice; karmic activity + √kar 7 o (do, make) + saṃ + √kar > khār + *a a masc 2 - pāṇa 3 + saṅga 1 masc - being; living being - √an 1 a (breath, blow) - pa + √an + a + tie; bond; snare; sticking point + √sañj 1 a (clasp, embrace) + √sañj > saṅg + a a masc 2 - vinipāta + vibhaṅga 1 masc - state of suffering; purgatory; underworld - √pat 1 a (fall) - vi + ni + √pat > pāt + *a + analysis; classification; breakdown + √bhañj 1 a (break, destroy) + vi + √bhañj > bhaṅg + a a masc 2 - gimha + pakkha 5 masc - heat; warmth + side; party; group; faction a masc 2 - saṅghāṭika + danta 1.1 masc - ascetic who wears a patchwork robe; patchwork robe wearer - √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) - saṃ + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *i + ka\nsaṅghāṭi + ka + tooth + + a masc 2 - kāma 3 + kusīta 2 masc - sense desire (of); sensual pleasure (of) - √kam 8 *e (desire) - √kam > kām + *a + lazybones; who is slack; inactive person + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ku + sīda > sīta + a a masc 2 - saṅgha 1 + vipāka 1 masc - community; fellowship; monastic order - √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) - saṃ + √ghaṭ + a + (of an action) result; outcome; consequence; fruit + √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) + vi + √pac > pāk + *a a masc 2 - vipariṇāma + oka 1.1 masc - change; alteration; transformation - √nam 1 a (bend) - vi + pari + √nam > ṇām + *a + home; abode + √uc 3 ya (comfort) + √uc > ok + *a a masc 2 - vipallāsa 1 + nāda masc - distortion; delusion; hallucination; inversion; perversion - √as 3 ya (throw, hurl) - vi + pari > pali > paly > pall + √as > ās + *a + roar; bellow; shout + √nad 1 a (roar) + √nad > nād + *a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.05 + loka 1 masc - mental states - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + world; universe; cosmos + √lok 8 *e (look) + √lok + a a masc 2 - saṅgaha 3 + loma 1 masc - friendliness; collaboration; mutual assistance; good relationship - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - saṃ + √gah + a + body hair + + a masc 2 - saṅgaha 1 + satta 2.1 masc - support (of); maintenance (of); looking after - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - saṃ + √gah + a + being; living being; creature + √as 1 a (be) + sa + tta a masc 2 - dhamma 1.06 + daṇḍa 1 masc - matter; thing; phenomena - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + stick; truncheon; nightstick; club + + a masc 2 - balibadda + daṇḍaka 1 masc - ox; bull - + handle + daṇḍa + ka a masc 2 - balibaddha + vinaya 1 masc - ox; bull - - + discipline; training + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + vi + √nī > nay + *a a masc 2 - magga 1 + vipallāsa 1 masc - road; path; track; way - √magg 8 *e (seek, search) - √magg + a + distortion; delusion; hallucination; inversion; perversion + √as 3 ya (throw, hurl) + vi + pari > pali > paly > pall + √as > ās + *a a masc 2 - sakka 3 + anabhāva masc - Sakyan; man of the Sakyan race - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) - √sak + ya + obliteration; annihilation; total destruction + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + anu + a + √bhū > bhāv + *a a masc 2 - virāga 2.1 + nātha masc - fading (of); disappearance (of); cessation (of); destruction (of) - √raj 1 a (colour) - vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a + protector; lord; refuge (of) + √nāth 1 a (have power, protect) + √nāth + a a masc 2 - sakuṇa + vipariṇāma masc - bird + change; alteration; transformation + √nam 1 a (bend) + vi + pari + √nam > ṇām + *a + a masc + 2 + + + nara + masc + man; person a masc @@ -2865,479 +2820,515 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

2 - parivaṭṭa 2 + adhigama 2 masc - round; revolution; repetition; cycle - √vaṭṭ 1 a (turn) - pari + √vaṭṭ + a + attainment (of); achievement (of) + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + √gam + a a masc 2 - kaccāna + sakuṇa masc - family name + bird + - kati > katy > kacc + yāna a masc 2 - māna 1.1 + upāyāsa 1 masc - pride; conceit; egotism; superiority; comparing oneself - √man 3 ya (think) - √man > mān + *a + affliction; difficulty; trouble; despair + √yas 3 ya (strive, struggle) + upa + ā + √yas > yās + *a a masc 2 - gāha 1.2 + parivaṭṭa 2 masc - capture; seizure; being caught by - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - √gah > gāh + *a + round; revolution; repetition; cycle + √vaṭṭ 1 a (turn) + pari + √vaṭṭ + a a masc 2 - mada 1 + akkosa masc - excess; pleasure; indulgence - √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) - √mad + a + verbal abuse; insult; name calling + √kus 1 *a (call, insult) + ā + √kus > kos + *a a masc 2 - upajjhāya + loka 2 masc - preceptor; teacher; mentor - √i 1 a (study, recite) - upa + adhi > adhy > ajjh + √i > āy + *a + world; plane of existence + √lok 8 *e (look) + √lok + a a masc 2 - kassapa 1 + nāga 3 masc - name of the 1st previous Buddha + tusker; bull elephant a masc 2 - loma 1 + thena masc - body hair - - + thief; robber + √then 8 *e (steal) + √then + a a masc 2 - visesa 1 + upāsaka masc - distinction; attainment; superior state; eminence - √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) - vi + √sis > ses + *a + lay disciple; lay devotee + √ās 1 a (sit) + upa + √ās + aka a masc 2 - ovāda + thera 1.2 masc - advice; instruction encouragement; exhortation - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - ava + √vad > vād + *a + (vinaya) elder; senior monk; monastic of ten or more years standing + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā > thā + ira > thera a masc 2 - māra + upaya 1 masc - death; Death; death personified - √mar 1 a (die) - √mar > mār + *a + approach; engagement + √i 1 a (come, go) + upa + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - loka 2 + muṇḍaka 2 masc - world; plane of existence - √lok 8 *e (look) - √lok + a + shaveling; skinhead; baldy + √muṇḍ 1 a (be bald, shave) + √muṇḍ + a + ka\nmuṇḍa + ka a masc 2 - bandhuma + uposatha 1 masc - name of Vipassī Buddha's father - √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) - √bandh + u + mant + a\nbandhumant + a + full moon or new moon observance day + √vas 1 a (live) + upa + √vas + a + tha\nup<b>ava</b>sa > up<b>o</b>sa + tha a masc 2 - loka 1 + vitakka 1 masc - world; universe; cosmos - √lok 8 *e (look) - √lok + a + thought; reflection; pondering + √takk 8 *e (think) + vi + √takk + a a masc 2 - akkosa + nigaṇṭha 1 masc - verbal abuse; insult; name calling - √kus 1 *a (call, insult) - ā + √kus > kos + *a + Jain; naked ascetic + √ganth 1 a (tie, bind) + ni + √ganth > gaṇṭh + a a masc 2 - kakaca + dava 1.1 masc - saw - - + fun; joke; play; sport; pleasure + √dū 1 a (go, run) + √dū > dav + *a a masc 2 - nirodha + moha 1 masc - ending (of); cessation (of); termination (of); finishing (of) - √rudh 2 ṃa (obstruct) - ni + √rudh > rodh + *a + illusion; delusion; hallucination + √muh 3 ya (be deluded, be confused) + √muh > moh + *a a masc 2 - ñāya + upassaya 1 masc - way; means; method; system - √i 1 a (come, go) - nī > ny > ñ + √i > ay + *a + dwelling; shelter; home + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + upa + √si > say + *a a masc 2 - manussa + moggallāna 1 masc - human being; man; person + name of a monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in psychic power - manu + ssa + muggala > moggala + *yāna a masc 2 - uddesa 1 + okāsa 2 masc - proposition; synopsis; statement in brief; summary; introduction - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + √dis > des + *a + opportunity; chance + √kās 1 a (shine, be visible) + ava + √kās + a a masc 2 - nissaya 1 + vippariṇāma masc - dependency; physical support; reliance; something one depends on - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - ni + √si > say + *a + change; alteration; transformation + √nam 1 a (bend) + vi + pari + √nam > ṇām + *a a masc 2 - saṃvattati - pr - leads (to); results (in); causes - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - saṃ + vatta + ti - ati pr - 3 + vinipāta + masc + state of suffering; purgatory; underworld + √pat 1 a (fall) + vi + ni + √pat > pāt + *a + a masc + 2 - paharati - pr - strikes; beats; gives a blow (to) - √har 1 a (carry) - pa + hara + ti - ati pr - 3 + upajjhāya + masc + preceptor; teacher; mentor + √i 1 a (study, recite) + upa + adhi > adhy > ajjh + √i > āy + *a + a masc + 2 - bhaṇati 1 - pr - speaks; says; tells - √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) - bhaṇa + ti - ati pr - 3 + lābha 1 + masc + gain; acquisition; benefit; profit + √labh 1 a (get) + √labh > lābh + *a + a masc + 2 - ākaṅkhati + paṇḍita 2 + masc + sage; intelligent person; wise man; smart person + + + a masc east + 2 + + + paṇḍitaka + masc + learned little scholar + + paṇḍita + ka + a masc + 2 + + + bhavati 1 pr - wishes (for); wants; desires; aspires (for) - √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) - ā + kaṅkha + ti + is; is being; becomes + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + bhava + ti ati pr 3 - pavisati + sikkhati 2 pr - enters; goes (into) - √vis 1 a (enter) - pa + visa + ti + trains (in); trains (for the purpose of); practices (for the sake of); practice (to) + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + sikkha + ti ati pr 3 - padahati 1 + samucchindati 1 pr - exerts oneself; strives; applies oneself; endeavours (with) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + daha + ti + cuts off completely; uproots; eradicates; exterminates + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + saṃ + ud + chinda + ti ati pr 3 - assasati + samudācarati 2.1 pr - inhales; breathes in - √sas 1 a (breath) - ā + sasa + ti + overwhelms; assails; assaults; (comm) occurs + √car 1 a (move, walk) + saṃ + ud + ā + cara + ti ati pr 3 - sameti 2.2 + bhāsati 1.1 pr - agrees (with); matches (with); fits (with); fits in (with) - √i 1 a (come, go) - saṃ + e + ti - eti pr + speaks (about); talks (about); says + √bhās 1 a (speak) + bhāsa + ti + ati pr 3 - kampati + upapajjati 1 pr - shakes; trembles; wavers; is disturbed - √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) - kampa + ti + is reborn (in); re-arises (in) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - bhajati 1.1 + upasaṅkamati pr - associates (with); keeps company (with) - √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) - bhaja + ti + approaches; goes (to); visits + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + kama + ti ati pr 3 - passasati + ākaṅkhati pr - exhales; breathes out - √sas 1 a (breath) - pa + sasa + ti + wishes (for); wants; desires; aspires (for) + √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) + ā + kaṅkha + ti ati pr 3 - ottappati 1 + ākirati 1 pr - regrets; feels remorse (about) - √tapp 1 a (regret) - ud > od + tappa + ti + stirs up; heaps up; kicks up + √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) + ā + kira + ti ati pr 3 - maññati 1 + pakkamati 1 pr - thinks; imagines; conceives; presumes; supposes - √man 3 ya (think) - mañña + ti + goes (from); goes away (from); leaves (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + pa + kama + ti ati pr 3 - saṃsīdati + siñcati 1 pr - sinks down; drowns - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - saṃ + sīda + ti + waters; pours; sprinkles; scatters + √sic 2 ṃa (sprinkle, pour) + siñca + ti ati pr 3 - ceteti 2 + vedeti 1 pr - intends; wills (to) - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - cete + ti + feels; experiences; senses + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + vede + ti eti pr 3 - ovadati + atikkamati 3 pr - advises; instructs; admonishes - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - ava + vada + ti + passes by; goes past + √kam 1 a (go) + ati + kama + ti ati pr 3 - pavaḍḍhati 1 + ārabhati 1.1 pr - increases; develops; grows - √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) - pa + vaḍḍha + ti + begins; starts; undertakes; arouses oneself (to); makes an effort (to) + √rabh 1 a (begin) + ā + rabha + ti ati pr 3 - muñcati 2 + labhati 1 pr - gets angry (with) - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - muñca + ti + gets; receives; obtains (something for someone) + √labh 1 a (get) + labha + ti ati pr 3 - kaṅkhati 1.1 + sameti 2.2 pr - has doubt (about); is uncertain (about) - √kaṅkh 1 a (doubt) - kaṅkha + ti - ati pr + agrees (with); matches (with); fits (with); fits in (with) + √i 1 a (come, go) + saṃ + e + ti + eti pr 3 - paṭisevati 2 + nijjhāyati 1 pr - uses; makes use (of) - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - pati + seva + ti + meditates; reflects; considers; ponders (over) + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + ni + jhāya + ti ati pr 3 - pucchati + bhajati 1.1 pr - asks; enquires; questions (somebody about something) - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - puccha + ti + associates (with); keeps company (with) + √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) + bhaja + ti ati pr 3 - otarati 2 + pūjeti 1 pr - fits (with); is found (in); cross-references (with) - √tar 1 a (cross) - ava + tara + ti - ati pr + reveres; honours; respects + √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) + pūje + ti + eti pr 3 - pativattati + chindati 5 pr - bends back; goes back; fold backwards - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - pati + vatta + ti + cuts across; breasts; fords + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + chinda + ti ati pr 3 - okirati + arahati 3 pr - sprinkles; scatters down (onto) - √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) - ava + kira + ti + should; ought (to); is suitable (for); it is befitting (for) + √arah 1 a (deserve, be worthy) + araha + ti ati pr 3 - obhāsati 1.1 + upasussati pr - speaks coarsely (to); speaks suggestively (to); talks rudely (to); talks dirty (to) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - ava + bhāsa + ti + dries up; withers; shrivels + √sus 3 ya (dry, wither) + upa + sussa + ti ati pr 3 - patilīyati + upavadati 1 pr - withdraws (from); pulls away (from); draws back (from) - √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) - pati + līya + ti + blames; criticizes; finds fault (with) + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + upa + vada + ti ati pr 3 - saṃvaṇṇeti 1 + neti 1.1 pr - praises; commends; extols; speaks highly (of) - √vaṇṇ 8 *e (praise) - saṃ + vaṇṇe + ti + leads; carries away; takes away + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + ne + ti eti pr 3 - sampasīdati + ussīdati pr - is sure (about); is certain (about); is settled (regarding); is confident (about) + rises up (onto); washes up (onto); runs aground (on) √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - saṃ + pa + sīda + ti + ud + sīda + ti ati pr 3 - okantati + voharati 1 pr - cuts off; carves off; saws off - √kat 2 ṃa (cut) - ava + kanta + ti + speaks; communicates; gives expression; uses language + √har 1 a (carry) + vi + ava + hara + ti ati pr 3 - bhavati 1 + bhaṇati 1 pr - is; is being; becomes - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - bhava + ti + speaks; says; tells + √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) + bhaṇa + ti ati pr 3 - dadāti + khaṇati pr - gives; offers; donates; grants (something to someone) - √dā 1 a (give) - dadā + ti - āti pr + digs; digs up; uproots + √khaṇ 1 a (dig) + khaṇa + ti + ati pr 3 - kappati + upadisati pr - it is suitable (for); it is proper (for); it is fitting (for); it is allowable - √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) - kappa + ti + points out; explains; shows; indicates + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + upa + disa + ti + ati pr + 3 + + + saṃvaṇṇeti 1 + pr + praises; commends; extols; speaks highly (of) + √vaṇṇ 8 *e (praise) + saṃ + vaṇṇe + ti + eti pr + 3 + + + saṃsīdati 1 + pr + sinks down; drowns + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + saṃ + sīda + ti ati pr 3 @@ -3351,101 +3342,101 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

3 - patikuṭati + samāpajjati 2 pr - bends away (from); turns aside (from) - √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, be bent) - pati + kuṭa + ti + engages (in); practices; performs + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - paṭivineti + bhuñjati 1 pr - drives out; dispels; gets rid of - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - pati + vi + ne + ti - eti pr + eats; consumes + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + bhuñja + ti + ati pr 3 - āpajjati 5 + khiyyati pr - causes; effects - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + pajja + ti + criticises; complains (about) + √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) + khiyya + ti ati pr 3 - bhāsati 1.1 + rūhati 1 pr - speaks (about); talks (about); says - √bhās 1 a (speak) - bhāsa + ti + grows; ascends; increases + √ruh 1 *a (ascend, grow) + rūha + ti ati pr 3 - paricarati 3 + yuñjati 3 pr - enjoys; indulges; has sex with - √car 1 a (move, walk) - pari + cara + ti + gets back; regains + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + yuñja + ti ati pr 3 - upadisati + āpajjati 5 pr - points out; explains; shows; indicates - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - upa + disa + ti + causes; effects + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - upapajjati 1 + āpajjati 2 pr - is reborn (in); re-arises (in) + arouses; exhibits; produces; brings into being √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + pajja + ti + ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - jhāyati 1.2 + saṃvattati pr - meditates; contemplates - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - jhāya + ti + leads (to); results (in); causes + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + saṃ + vatta + ti ati pr 3 - icchati 1.1 + āpajjati 1 pr - wishes; wants; desires (to) - √is 1 a (wish for) - iccha + ti + comes to; experiences; gets (pleasure); suffers (pain); meets (with) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - parakkamati 2 + khādati pr - tries (to); strives (to); makes effort (to); endeavours (to) - √kam 1 a (go) - parā + kama + ti + chews; devours; eats + √khād 1 a (chew) + khāda + ti ati pr 3 - payirupāsati 1 + uppajjati 1 pr - associates closely (with); attends closely (to); sits at the feet (of) - √ās 1 a (sit) - pari + upa > payirupa + āsa + ti + appears; arises; occurs; takes place (for) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + pajja + ti ati pr 3 @@ -3459,228 +3450,219 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

3 - tasati 1.1 + acchādeti 1.1 pr - is afraid (of); fears - √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) - tasa + ti - ati pr + dresses; clothes; give clothes (to) + √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) + ā + chāde + ti + eti pr 3 - labhati 1 + upakappati pr - gets; receives; obtains (something for someone) - √labh 1 a (get) - labha + ti + is beneficial (for); is good (for) + √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) + upa + kappa + ti ati pr 3 - upasussati + nibbindati 1 pr - dries up; withers; shrivels - √sus 3 ya (dry, wither) - upa + sussa + ti + is dis-enchanted (with); is disinterested (in); is disillusioned (by); loses interest (in); is dispassionate (towards) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + binda + ti ati pr 3 - upavadati 1 + uddharati 1 pr - blames; criticizes; finds fault (with) - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - upa + vada + ti + pulls up; pulls out; lifts up; raises + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + ud + dhara + ti ati pr 3 - jīrati + assasati pr - ages; grows old; gets worn out; declines - √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) - jīra + ti + inhales; breathes in + √sas 1 a (breath) + ā + sasa + ti ati pr 3 - samanupassati 2 + upeti 2 pr - regards; considers; recognises (as); sees (as) - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + anu + passa + ti - ati pr + enters; gets involved (with); engages (in) + √i 1 a (come, go) + upa + e + ti + eti pr 3 - upādiyati + uddharati 2 pr - grasps; holds (onto); clings (to); takes possession (of) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - upa + ādiya + ti + removes; takes away; packs up + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + ud + dhara + ti ati pr 3 - jīyati 1.2 + samāsati pr - grows old; gets old; ages - √jī 3 ya (age, decay) - jīya + ti + associates (with); keeps close company (with) + √ās 1 a (sit) + saṃ + āsa + ti ati pr 3 - upasaṅkamati + sampasīdati pr - approaches; goes (to); visits - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + kama + ti + is sure (about); is certain (about); is settled (regarding); is confident (about) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + saṃ + pa + sīda + ti ati pr 3 - upakappati + ādeti 1 pr - is beneficial (for); is good (for) - √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) - upa + kappa + ti - ati pr + takes; grasps; gets; acquires + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + āde + ti + eti pr 3 - pariharati 3 + dhāreti 3 pr - takes care (of); looks after; maintains - √har 1 a (carry) - pari + hara + ti - ati pr + bears in mind; keeps in mind; remembers + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + ti + eti pr 3 - uddharati 2 + upādiyati pr - removes; takes away; packs up - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - ud + dhara + ti + grasps; holds (onto); clings (to); takes possession (of) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + upa + ādiya + ti ati pr 3 - uṭṭhahati 1 + nahāyati pr - gets up; gets out; arouses oneself - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - ud + ṭhaha + ti + takes a bath; bathes; washes + √nhā 3 ya (bathe) + nahāya + ti ati pr 3 - ḍeti + harati 2 pr - flies; flies up - √ḍi 1 a (fly) - ḍe + ti - eti pr - 3 - - - ujjhāyati - pr - finds fault; thinks badly of - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - ava > o > u + jhāya + ti + takes; steals; robs + √har 1 a (carry) + hara + ti ati pr 3 - sañjānāti + harāyati pr - knows; knows as; perceives; conceives; recognizes - √ñā 5 nā (know) - saṃ + jānā + ti - āti pr + is ashamed (of); is humiliated (by); is worried (by) + √har 3 āya (be ashamed) + harāya + ti + ati pr 3 - saṇṭhāti + ussahati 1.1 pr - remains (in); continues (in); persists (in); is established (in); stands firm (in) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - saṃ + ṭhā + ti - āti pr + makes an effort (in); strives (in); actively endeavours (in) + √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) + ud + saha + ti + ati pr 3 - paribhuñjati 1 + ajjhokirati pr - uses; makes use of - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - pari + bhuñja + ti + scatters down; pours down + √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + ava + kira + ti ati pr 3 - parippharati + gaṇhati 1 pr - saturates; permeates; impregnates; completely infuses; spreads everywhere - √phar 1 a (suffuse, pervade) - pari + phara + ti + grabs hold (of); seizes; takes + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + gaṇha + ti ati pr 3 - paripucchati + byāpajjati 1 pr - asks about; questions; enquires; interrogates (somebody about something) - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - pari + puccha + ti + hates; dislikes; is repelled (by); is hostile (to) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + vi > vy > by + ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - paṭisevati 1 + phusati 1 pr - practices; indulges (in); engages (in) - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - pati + seva + ti + touches; contacts; feels; experiences + √phus 1 a (touch) + phusa + ti ati pr 3 - parinibbāyati 1 + nisīdati pr - (of mental defilement) is completely quenched; is entirely emancipated; is completely cooled - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - pari + nī + bāya + ti + sits (on); sits down (in) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + sīda + ti ati pr 3 - carati 1.1 + sakkuṇāti pr - walks; wanders; goes around; travels; fares on - √car 1 a (move, walk) - cara + ti - ati pr + is able (to) + √sak 4 uṇā (be able, be powerful) + sakkuṇā + ti + āti pr 3 - uddisati 1 + gacchati 1 pr - recites; chants - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + disa + ti + goes; walks; moves; wanders around; travels + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + ti ati pr 3 - pāleti + ajjhāvasati 1 pr - protects; guards; takes care of; preserves - √pāl 8 *e (protect) - pāle + ti - eti pr + lives (in); inhabits; stays (in); is settled (in) + √vas 1 a (live) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + vasa + ti + ati pr 3 @@ -3693,362 +3675,353 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

3 - sakkuṇāti + bandhati 1 pr - is able (to) - √sak 4 uṇā (be able, be powerful) - sakkuṇā + ti - āti pr + binds; ties up; imprisons; confines + √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) + bandha + ti + ati pr 3 - santhambhati 1 + āmantayati 1 pr - stands firm; remains steadfast; is resolute; takes heart - √thambh 1 a (support, be stiff) - saṃ + thambha + ti + tells; informs; advises + √mant 8 *aya (counsel, invite) + ā + mantaya + ti ati pr 3 - uddharati 1 + samijjhati pr - pulls up; pulls out; lifts up; raises - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - ud + dhara + ti + achieves; succeeds; prospers; works out well + √idh 3 ya (succeed, accomplish) + saṃ + ijjha + ti ati pr 3 - bhuñjati 1 + uddisati 1 pr - eats; consumes - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - bhuñja + ti + recites; chants + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + disa + ti ati pr 3 - rūhati 1 + nirākaroti pr - grows; ascends; increases - √ruh 1 *a (ascend, grow) - rūha + ti - ati pr + rejects; spurns; gets rid (of) + √kar 7 o (do, make) + nī > nir + ā + karo + ti + oti pr 3 - upeti 2 + nibbattati 1 pr - enters; gets involved (with); engages (in) - √i 1 a (come, go) - upa + e + ti - eti pr + re-arises; re-appears; regrows; is reborn + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + nī + batta + ti + ati pr 3 - ārabhati 1.1 + dhārayati 1 pr - begins; starts; undertakes; arouses oneself (to); makes an effort (to) - √rabh 1 a (begin) - ā + rabha + ti + holds; keeps; carries + √dhar 8 *aya (wear, hold, carry) + dhāraya + ti ati pr 3 - panūdati + ulloketi pr - dispels; drives out; rejects; pushes away - √nud 1 a (drive out, reject) - pa + nūda + ti - ati pr + looks up (at); gazes up (at) + √lok 8 *e (look) + ud + loke + ti + eti pr 3 - nikkhipati 2 + ādiyati 1 pr - puts down; places down; lays down - √khip 1 a (throw) - ni + khipa + ti + takes; grasps; embraces + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + ādiya + ti ati pr 3 - rakkhati 1 + pativattati pr - protects; guards; watches over - √rakkh 1 a (protect) - rakkha + ti + bends back; goes back; fold backwards + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + pati + vatta + ti ati pr 3 - passati 1 + vihiṃsati pr - sees - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + ti + hurts; harms; injures; is cruel + √his 2 ṃa (hurt, harm) + vi + hiṃsa + ti ati pr 3 - ādeti 1 + pariharati 3 pr - takes; grasps; gets; acquires - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - āde + ti - eti pr + takes care (of); looks after; maintains + √har 1 a (carry) + pari + hara + ti + ati pr 3 - ādiyati 1 + obhāsati 1.1 pr - takes; grasps; embraces - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - ādiya + ti + speaks coarsely (to); speaks suggestively (to); talks rudely (to); talks dirty (to) + √bhās 1 a (speak) + ava + bhāsa + ti ati pr 3 - passati 2 + vipassati pr - understands; gets + sees deeply (into); sees in detail; understands with insight; has insight into √dis 1 a (see) - passa + ti + vi + passa + ti ati pr 3 - passati 3 + paṭisevati 1 pr - finds; encounters; meets with - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + ti + practices; indulges (in); engages (in) + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + pati + seva + ti ati pr 3 - jahati 1 + paṭisaṃharati 1 pr - gives up; leaves; abandons; deserts - √hā 1 a (abandon) - jaha + ti + withdraws from; pulls back (from) + √har 1 a (carry) + pati + saṃ + hara + ti ati pr 3 - yāti 1 + vadati 1 pr - goes; goes to; goes forward; proceeds; travels - √yā 1 a (go) - yā + ti - āti pr + says (to); speaks (to); tells (to) + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + vada + ti + ati pr 3 - samucchindati 1 + paṭisaṃvedeti pr - cuts off completely; uproots; eradicates; exterminates - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - saṃ + ud + chinda + ti - ati pr + personally experiences; undergoes; feels + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + pati + saṃ + vede + ti + eti pr 3 - piheti 2 + ājānāti 1 pr - desires (to); longs (for); yearns (for) - √pih 8 *e (desire, envy) - pihe + ti - eti pr + knows; understands + √ñā 5 nā (know) + ā + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 - yācati 1 + parinibbāyati 1 pr - asks; requests; begs (someone for something) - √yāc 1 a (beg) - yāca + ti + (of mental defilement) is completely quenched; is entirely emancipated; is completely cooled + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + pari + nī + bāya + ti ati pr 3 - samudācarati 2.1 + paripucchati pr - overwhelms; assails; assaults; (comm) occurs - √car 1 a (move, walk) - saṃ + ud + ā + cara + ti + asks about; questions; enquires; interrogates (somebody about something) + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + pari + puccha + ti ati pr 3 - ājānāti 1 + vattati 1 pr - knows; understands - √ñā 5 nā (know) - ā + jānā + ti - āti pr + proceeds; continues; goes forward; practices + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + vatta + ti + ati pr 3 - passambhati + parippharati pr - calms down; relaxes; becomes quiet - √sambh 1 a (be calm, be confident) - pa + sambha + ti + saturates; permeates; impregnates; completely infuses; spreads everywhere + √phar 1 a (suffuse, pervade) + pari + phara + ti ati pr 3 - eti 1 + paṭisaṃvediyati pr - comes (to) - √i 1 a (come, go) - e + ti - eti pr 2 + experiences; feels (a sensation) + √vid 8 *aya (know, sense, feel) + pati + saṃ + vediya + ti + ati pr 3 - samijjhati + vaḍḍhati pr - achieves; succeeds; prospers; works out well - √idh 3 ya (succeed, accomplish) - saṃ + ijjha + ti + increases (in); grows (in); develops (in) + √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) + vaḍḍha + ti ati pr 3 - ākirati 1 + paribhuñjati 1 pr - stirs up; heaps up; kicks up - √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) - ā + kira + ti + uses; makes use of + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + pari + bhuñja + ti ati pr 3 - samāsati + vibhajati 1 pr - associates (with); keeps close company (with) - √ās 1 a (sit) - saṃ + āsa + ti + dissects; analyses in detail; explains at length + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + vi + bhaja + ti ati pr 3 - pasavati 2 + paṭisañcikkhati pr - produces; generates; makes; gives birth to - √su 1 a (flow) - pa + sava + ti + reflects; considers; discerns + √cikkh 1 a (show, tell) + pati + saṃ + cikkha + ti ati pr 3 - uppajjati 1 + anvāssavati pr - appears; arises; occurs; takes place (for) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + pajja + ti + streams in; floods in; overwhelms + √su 1 a (flow) + anu > anv + ā + sava + ti ati pr 3 - pabbajati + abhivaḍḍhati pr - ordains as a monastic; renounces the household life - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pa + baja + ti + increases more and more; surpasses; outgrows + √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) + abhi + vaḍḍha + ti ati pr 3 - jināti 2 + santhambhati 1 pr - surpasses; beats; wins (over) - √ji 5 nā (conquer) - jinā + ti - āti pr + stands firm; remains steadfast; is resolute; takes heart + √thambh 1 a (support, be stiff) + saṃ + thambha + ti + ati pr 3 - jināti 1 + adhigacchati 1 pr - conquers; overcomes; defeats - √ji 5 nā (conquer) - jinā + ti - āti pr + gets to; attains; finds; acquires; obtains + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + gaccha + ti + ati pr 3 - papañceti + socati pr - proliferates (about); forms various opinions (about) - √pañc 8 *e (expand, spread) - pa + pañce + ti - eti pr + sorrows (over); grieves (about); mourns (over) + √suc 1 *a (grieve) + soca + ti + ati pr 3 - tiṭṭhati 1 + paṭinissajjati pr - stands - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + ti + gives up; relinquishes; drops; abandons + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + pati + nī + sajja + ti ati pr 3 - karoti 2 + paṭipajjati 2 pr - makes - √kar 7 o (do, make) - karo + ti - karoti pr + practices; follows a course of action; follows a method + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + pati + pajja + ti + ati pr 3 - ulloketi + anuviloketi pr - looks up (at); gazes up (at) + looks around; surveys √lok 8 *e (look) - ud + loke + ti + anu + vi + loke + ti eti pr 3 - āmantayati 1 - pr - tells; informs; advises - √mant 8 *aya (counsel, invite) - ā + mantaya + ti - ati pr - 3 - - - tiṭṭhati 3 + paṭibhāti pr - remains; persists; lasts - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + ti - ati pr + comes to mind; occurs (to); inspires (someone to) + √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) + pati + bhā + ti + āti pr 3 - samāpajjati 2 + paṭilabhati 1 pr - engages (in); practices; performs - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ā + pajja + ti + obtains; gets; receives; personally experiences + √labh 1 a (get) + pati + labha + ti ati pr 3 - ussahati 1.1 + ovadati pr - makes an effort (in); strives (in); actively endeavours (in) - √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) - ud + saha + ti + advises; instructs; admonishes + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + ava + vada + ti ati pr 3 @@ -4062,191 +4035,164 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

3 - ussīdati + sobhati 2 pr - rises up (onto); washes up (onto); runs aground (on) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ud + sīda + ti + looks beautiful (in) + √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) + sobha + ti ati pr 3 - karoti 1 + ḍeti pr - does; acts; performs - √kar 7 o (do, make) - karo + ti - karoti pr + flies; flies up + √ḍi 1 a (fly) + ḍe + ti + eti pr 3 - āpajjati 2 + eti 1 pr - arouses; exhibits; produces; brings into being - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + pajja + ti - ati pr + comes (to) + √i 1 a (come, go) + e + ti + eti pr 2 3 - āpajjati 1 + saṇṭhāti pr - comes to; experiences; gets (pleasure); suffers (pain); meets (with) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + pajja + ti - ati pr + remains (in); continues (in); persists (in); is established (in); stands firm (in) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + saṃ + ṭhā + ti + āti pr 3 - jānāti 1 + sañjānāti pr - knows; understands + knows; knows as; perceives; conceives; recognizes √ñā 5 nā (know) - jānā + ti + saṃ + jānā + ti āti pr 3 - paṭisaṃharati 1 + paṭisevati 2 pr - withdraws from; pulls back (from) - √har 1 a (carry) - pati + saṃ + hara + ti + uses; makes use (of) + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + pati + seva + ti ati pr 3 - pāpuṇāti 1 + paricarati 3 pr - reaches; arrives (at); comes (to) - √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) - pa + apuṇā + ti - āti pr + enjoys; indulges; has sex with + √car 1 a (move, walk) + pari + cara + ti + ati pr 3 - paṭisaṃvedeti + vijānāti 1 pr - personally experiences; undergoes; feels - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - pati + saṃ + vede + ti - eti pr - 3 - - - pakkhandati 1 - pr - takes to it; gets it; gains confidence; is inspired; is eager - √khand 1 a (jump) - pa + khanda + ti - ati pr - 3 - - - vattati 1 - pr - proceeds; continues; goes forward; practices - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - vatta + ti - ati pr - 3 - - - deti 1 - pr - gives (to); donates (to); offers (to); hands (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - de + ti - eti pr + comprehends; understands; recognises; distinguishes; is aware (of) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + vi + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 - khaṇati + patikuṭati pr - digs; digs up; uproots - √khaṇ 1 a (dig) - khaṇa + ti + bends away (from); turns aside (from) + √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, be bent) + pati + kuṭa + ti ati pr 3 - vadati 1 + padahati 1 pr - says (to); speaks (to); tells (to) - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - vada + ti + exerts oneself; strives; applies oneself; endeavours (with) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + daha + ti ati pr 3 - pakkamati 1 + vitakkayati pr - goes (from); goes away (from); leaves (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - pa + kama + ti + thinks (about); reflects (on); ponders (over) + √takk 8 *aya (think) + vi + takkaya + ti ati pr 3 - anuviloketi + vitakketi pr - looks around; surveys - √lok 8 *e (look) - anu + vi + loke + ti + thinks (about); reflects (on); ponders (over) + √takk 8 *e (think) + vi + takke + ti eti pr 3 - vasati + okirati pr - lives; stays; resides (in) - √vas 1 a (live) - vasa + ti + sprinkles; scatters down (onto) + √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) + ava + kira + ti ati pr 3 - anussarati 1.1 + anudhāvati 1 pr - remembers; recollects; bears in mind - √sar 1 a (remember) - anu + sara + ti + runs along; sprints along + √dhāv 1 a (run, flow) + anu + dhāva + ti ati pr 3 - anulometi 2 + panūdati pr - regulates; settles; balances - - anu + loma + e + ti\nanuloma + e + ti - eti pr + dispels; drives out; rejects; pushes away + √nud 1 a (drive out, reject) + pa + nūda + ti + ati pr 3 - anuyuñjati 2 + anuparidhāvati pr - indulges (in); is addicted (to) - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - anu + yuñja + ti + runs around; circles around; rotates around + √dhāv 1 a (run, flow) + anu + pari + dhāva + ti ati pr 3 - anumodati 1 + okantati pr - approves (of); appreciates; applauds; is pleased (by) - √mud 1 *a (be soft, be happy) - anu + moda + ti + cuts off; carves off; saws off + √kat 2 ṃa (cut) + ava + kanta + ti ati pr 3 - anuppavecchati + anuparivattati 1 pr - gives; bestows; offers support - √yam 1 a (support, stretch) - anu + pa + veccha + ti + circles around; revolves around; rotates around + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + anu + pari + vatta + ti ati pr 3 @@ -4260,200 +4206,200 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

3 - anuparivattati 1 + papañceti pr - circles around; revolves around; rotates around - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - anu + pari + vatta + ti - ati pr + proliferates (about); forms various opinions (about) + √pañc 8 *e (expand, spread) + pa + pañce + ti + eti pr 3 - paggaṇhāti 2 + tiṭṭhati 3 pr - holds up; raises up - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + gaṇhā + ti - āti pr + remains; persists; lasts + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + ti + ati pr 3 - paggaṇhāti 3 + paṭivineti pr - applies effort; strives on; goes for it; endeavours - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + gaṇhā + ti - āti pr + drives out; dispels; gets rid of + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + pati + vi + ne + ti + eti pr 3 - vaḍḍhati + tiṭṭhati 1 pr - increases (in); grows (in); develops (in) - √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) - vaḍḍha + ti + stands + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + ti ati pr 3 - anvāssavati + pabbajati pr - streams in; floods in; overwhelms - √su 1 a (flow) - anu > anv + ā + sava + ti + ordains as a monastic; renounces the household life + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pa + baja + ti ati pr 3 - abhijānāti 4 + anussarati 1.1 pr - clearly remembers; accurately recalls - √ñā 5 nā (know) - abhi + jānā + ti - āti pr + remembers; recollects; bears in mind + √sar 1 a (remember) + anu + sara + ti + ati pr 3 - abhigijjhati + vasati pr - envies; begrudges; covets; is jealous (of) - √gidh 3 ya (be greedy) - abhi + gijjha + ti + lives; stays; resides (in) + √vas 1 a (live) + vasa + ti ati pr 3 - byāpajjati 1 + muñcati 2 pr - hates; dislikes; is repelled (by); is hostile (to) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - vi > vy > by + ā + pajja + ti + gets angry (with) + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + muñca + ti ati pr 3 - suṇāti 1 + anulometi 2 pr - hears - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - suṇā + ti - āti pr + regulates; settles; balances + + anu + loma + e + ti\nanuloma + e + ti + eti pr 3 - paṭiggaheti + dadāti pr - takes; accepts; receives - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gahe + ti - eti pr + gives; offers; donates; grants (something to someone) + √dā 1 a (give) + dadā + ti + āti pr 3 - paṭiggaṇhāti 2 + parakkamati 2 pr - (of an apology) accepts - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gaṇhā + ti - āti pr + tries (to); strives (to); makes effort (to); endeavours (to) + √kam 1 a (go) + parā + kama + ti + ati pr 3 - paṭiggaṇhāti 1 + ottappati 1 pr - takes; accepts; receives - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gaṇhā + ti - āti pr + regrets; feels remorse (about) + √tapp 1 a (regret) + ud > od + tappa + ti + ati pr 3 - anuparidhāvati + anuyuñjati 2 pr - runs around; circles around; rotates around - √dhāv 1 a (run, flow) - anu + pari + dhāva + ti + indulges (in); is addicted (to) + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + anu + yuñja + ti ati pr 3 - paṭikkosati + tasati 1.1 pr - rejects; refuses to accept; disses; disdains - √kus 1 *a (call, insult) - pati + kosa + ti + is afraid (of); fears + √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) + tasa + ti ati pr 3 - pajānāti + payirupāsati 1 pr - knows; knows clearly; understands; distinguishes - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pa + jānā + ti - āti pr + associates closely (with); attends closely (to); sits at the feet (of) + √ās 1 a (sit) + pari + upa > payirupa + āsa + ti + ati pr 3 - pajahati + vinassati 1 pr - gives up; abandons; lets go (of) - √hā 1 a (abandon) - pa + jaha + ti + perishes; is destroyed + √nas 3 ya (be lost, disappear) + vi + nassa + ti ati pr 3 - seti 2 + vinayati pr - sleeps - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - se + ti - eti pr + removes; dispels + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + vi + naya + ti + ati pr 3 - paccavekkhati + otarati 2 pr - reviews; regards; reflects; considers - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - pati > paty > pacc + ava + ikkha + ti + fits (with); is found (in); cross-references (with) + √tar 1 a (cross) + ava + tara + ti ati pr 3 - paccanubhavati + anuppavecchati pr - displays; manifests - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - pati > paty > pacc + anu + bhava + ti + gives; bestows; offers support + √yam 1 a (support, stretch) + anu + pa + veccha + ti ati pr 3 - socati + anumodati 1 pr - sorrows (over); grieves (about); mourns (over) - √suc 1 *a (grieve) - soca + ti + approves (of); appreciates; applauds; is pleased (by) + √mud 1 *a (be soft, be happy) + anu + moda + ti ati pr 3 - sobhati 2 + yācati 1 pr - looks beautiful (in) - √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) - sobha + ti + asks; requests; begs (someone for something) + √yāc 1 a (beg) + yāca + ti ati pr 3 - pajjhāyati + nikkhipati 2 pr - broods; is anxious; is concerned; is overcome - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - pa + jhāya + ti + puts down; places down; lays down + √khip 1 a (throw) + ni + khipa + ti ati pr 3 @@ -4467,598 +4413,580 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

3 - anudhāvati 1 + paccanubhavati pr - runs along; sprints along - √dhāv 1 a (run, flow) - anu + dhāva + ti + displays; manifests + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + pati > paty > pacc + anu + bhava + ti ati pr 3 - vijānāti 1 + abhitthavati pr - comprehends; understands; recognises; distinguishes; is aware (of) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + jānā + ti - āti pr + praises; glorifies; celebrates + √thu 1 a (be familiar, praise) + abhi + thava + ti + ati pr 3 - atikkamati 3 + pāpuṇāti 1 pr - passes by; goes past - √kam 1 a (go) - ati + kama + ti - ati pr + reaches; arrives (at); comes (to) + √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) + pa + apuṇā + ti + āti pr 3 - gaṇhati 1 + samanupassati 2 pr - grabs hold (of); seizes; takes - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - gaṇhā + ti + regards; considers; recognises (as); sees (as) + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + anu + passa + ti ati pr 3 - voharati 1 + karoti 1 pr - speaks; communicates; gives expression; uses language - √har 1 a (carry) - vi + ava + hara + ti - ati pr + does; acts; performs + √kar 7 o (do, make) + karo + ti + karoti pr 3 - nibbattati 1 + abhijānāti 4 pr - re-arises; re-appears; regrows; is reborn - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - nī + batta + ti - ati pr + clearly remembers; accurately recalls + √ñā 5 nā (know) + abhi + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 - harati 2 + patilīyati pr - takes; steals; robs - √har 1 a (carry) - hara + ti + withdraws (from); pulls away (from); draws back (from) + √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) + pati + līya + ti ati pr 3 - harāyati + abhigijjhati pr - is ashamed (of); is humiliated (by); is worried (by) - √har 3 āya (be ashamed) - harāya + ti + envies; begrudges; covets; is jealous (of) + √gidh 3 ya (be greedy) + abhi + gijjha + ti ati pr 3 - ajjhokirati + ceteti 2 pr - scatters down; pours down - √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + ava + kira + ti - ati pr + intends; wills (to) + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + cete + ti + eti pr 3 - ajjhāvasati 1 + paharati pr - lives (in); inhabits; stays (in); is settled (in) - √vas 1 a (live) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + vasa + ti + strikes; beats; gives a blow (to) + √har 1 a (carry) + pa + hara + ti ati pr 3 - pūjeti 1 + paccavekkhati pr - reveres; honours; respects - √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) - pūje + ti - eti pr + reviews; regards; reflects; considers + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + pati > paty > pacc + ava + ikkha + ti + ati pr 3 - nahāyati + pavisati pr - takes a bath; bathes; washes - √nhā 3 ya (bathe) - nahāya + ti + enters; goes (into) + √vis 1 a (enter) + pa + visa + ti ati pr 3 - acchādeti 1.1 + suṇāti 1 pr - dresses; clothes; give clothes (to) - √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) - ā + chāde + ti - eti pr + hears + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + suṇā + ti + āti pr 3 - yuñjati 3 + kaṅkhati 1.1 pr - gets back; regains - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - yuñja + ti + has doubt (about); is uncertain (about) + √kaṅkh 1 a (doubt) + kaṅkha + ti ati pr 3 - nijjhāyati 1 + nikkhipati 3 pr - meditates; reflects; considers; ponders (over) - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - ni + jhāya + ti + keeps; stores; saves; sets aside; lays aside (something in something) + √khip 1 a (throw) + ni + khipa + ti ati pr 3 - chindati 5 + maññati 1 pr - cuts across; breasts; fords - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - chinda + ti + thinks; imagines; conceives; presumes; supposes + √man 3 ya (think) + mañña + ti ati pr 3 - nikkhipati 3 + abhiniggaṇhāti pr - keeps; stores; saves; sets aside; lays aside - √khip 1 a (throw) - ni + khipa + ti - ati pr + firmly grabs hold (of); seizes tightly; forces into submission; forcibly restrains + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + abhi + ni + gaṇhā + ti + āti pr 3 - vedeti 1 + abhinippīḷeti 1 pr - feels; experiences; senses - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - vede + ti + completely crushes down; squeezes down hard + √pīḷ 8 *e (press, crush) + abhi + nī + pīḷe + ti eti pr 3 - nibbindati 1 + pakkhandati 1 pr - is dis-enchanted (with); is disinterested (in); is disillusioned (by); loses interest (in); is dispassionate (towards) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + binda + ti + takes to it; gets it; gains confidence; is inspired; is eager + √khand 1 a (jump) + pa + khanda + ti ati pr 3 - gacchati 1 + deti 1 pr - goes; walks; moves; wanders around - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + ti - ati pr + gives (to); donates (to); offers (to); hands (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + de + ti + eti pr 3 - vihiṃsati + pucchati pr - hurts; harms; injures; is cruel - √his 2 ṃa (hurt, harm) - vi + hiṃsa + ti + asks; enquires; questions (somebody about something) + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + puccha + ti ati pr 3 - vitakketi + paggaṇhāti 2 pr - thinks (about); reflects (on); ponders (over) - √takk 8 *e (think) - vi + takke + ti - eti pr + holds up; raises up + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + gaṇhā + ti + āti pr 3 - khādati + abhisajjati 2.1 pr - chews; devours; eats - √khād 1 a (chew) - khāda + ti + loses one's temper; curses angrily; abuses; swears; (comm) sticks + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + abhi + sajja + ti ati pr 3 - vinayati - pr - removes; dispels - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - vi + naya + ti - ati pr - 3 - - - vinassati 1 + abhisaṅkharoti 2 pr - perishes; is destroyed - √nas 3 ya (be lost, disappear) - vi + nassa + ti - ati pr + does; performs + √kar 7 o (do, make) + abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti + oti pr 3 - vipassati + karoti 2 pr - sees deeply (into); sees in detail; understands with insight; has insight into - √dis 1 a (see) - vi + passa + ti - ati pr + makes + √kar 7 o (do, make) + karo + ti + karoti pr 3 - vibhajati 1 + abhisaṅkharoti 1 pr - dissects; analyses in detail; explains at length - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - vi + bhaja + ti - ati pr + creates; constructs; generates; forms; fabricates + √kar 7 o (do, make) + abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti + oti pr 3 - khiyyati + paggaṇhāti 3 pr - criticises; complains (about) - √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) - khiyya + ti - ati pr + applies effort; strives on; goes for it; endeavours + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + gaṇhā + ti + āti pr 3 - neti 1.1 + piheti 2 pr - leads; carries away; takes away - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - ne + ti + desires (to); longs (for); yearns (for) + √pih 8 *e (desire, envy) + pihe + ti eti pr 3 - nisīdati + abhippakirati pr - sits (on); sits down (in) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + sīda + ti + completely covers; scatters (over); pours (onto) + √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) + abhi + pa + kira + ti ati pr 3 - visahati 1.1 + abhipatthayati pr - is able (to) - √sah 1 a (be able) - vi + saha + ti + longs (for); hopes (for); craves (for); aspires (for) + √atth 8 *aya (wish for) + abhi + pa + atthaya + ti ati pr 3 - nirākaroti + pāleti pr - rejects; spurns; gets rid (of) - √kar 7 o (do, make) - nī > nir + ā + karo + ti - oti pr + protects; guards; takes care of; preserves + √pāl 8 *e (protect) + pāle + ti + eti pr 3 - dhārayati 1 + carati 1.1 pr - holds; keeps; carries - √dhar 8 *aya (wear, hold, carry) - dhāraya + ti + walks; wanders; goes around; travels; fares on + √car 1 a (move, walk) + cara + ti ati pr 3 - viharati 1 + abhiramati pr - lives (in); dwells (in); stays (in) - √har 1 a (live) - vi + hara + ti + enjoys; delights (in); takes pleasure (in) + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + abhi + rama + ti ati pr 3 - bandhati 1 + rakkhati 1 pr - binds; ties up; imprisons; confines - √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) - bandha + ti + protects; watches over; guards (something against something) + √rakkh 1 a (protect) + rakkha + ti ati pr 3 - dhāreti 3 - pr - bears in mind; keeps in mind; remembers - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + ti - eti pr - 3 - - - phusati 1 + viharati 1 pr - touches; contacts; feels; experiences - √phus 1 a (touch) - phusa + ti + lives (in); dwells (in); stays (in) + √har 1 a (live) + vi + hara + ti ati pr 3 - adhigacchati 1 + pavaḍḍhati 1 pr - gets to; attains; finds; acquires; obtains - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + gaccha + ti + increases; develops; grows + √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) + pa + vaḍḍha + ti ati pr 3 - abhitthavati + pasavati 2 pr - praises; glorifies; celebrates - √thu 1 a (be familiar, praise) - abhi + thava + ti + produces; generates; makes; gives birth to + √su 1 a (flow) + pa + sava + ti ati pr 3 - vitakkayati + yāti 1 pr - thinks (about); reflects (on); ponders (over) - √takk 8 *aya (think) - vi + takkaya + ti - ati pr + goes; goes to; goes forward; proceeds; travels + √yā 1 a (go) + yā + ti + āti pr 3 - paṭibhāti + jināti 1 pr - comes to mind; occurs (to); inspires (someone to) - √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) - pati + bhā + ti + conquers; overcomes; defeats + √ji 5 nā (conquer) + jinā + ti āti pr 3 - paṭipajjati 2 + ujjhāyati pr - practices; follows a course of action; follows a method - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - pati + pajja + ti + finds fault; thinks badly of + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + ava > o > u + jhāya + ti ati pr 3 - abhinippīḷeti 1 + jināti 2 pr - completely crushes down; squeezes down hard - √pīḷ 8 *e (press, crush) - abhi + nī + pīḷe + ti - eti pr + surpasses; beats; wins (over) + √ji 5 nā (conquer) + jinā + ti + āti pr 3 - paṭilabhati 1 + jīyati 1.2 pr - obtains; gets; receives; personally experiences - √labh 1 a (get) - pati + labha + ti + grows old; gets old; ages + √jī 3 ya (age, decay) + jīya + ti ati pr 3 - abhiramati + icchati 1.1 pr - enjoys; delights (in); takes pleasure (in) - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - abhi + rama + ti + wishes; wants; desires (to) + √is 1 a (wish for) + iccha + ti ati pr 3 - siñcati 1 + jīrati pr - waters; pours; sprinkles; scatters - √sic 2 ṃa (sprinkle, pour) - siñca + ti + ages; grows old; gets worn out; declines + √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) + jīra + ti ati pr 3 - abhivaḍḍhati + paṭikkosati pr - increases more and more; surpasses; outgrows - √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) - abhi + vaḍḍha + ti + rejects; refuses to accept; disses; disdains + √kus 1 *a (call, insult) + pati + kosa + ti ati pr 3 - paṭisañcikkhati + paṭiggaṇhāti 1 pr - reflects; considers; discerns - √cikkh 1 a (show, tell) - pati + saṃ + cikkha + ti - ati pr + takes; accepts; receives + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gaṇhā + ti + āti pr 3 - abhisaṅkharoti 1 + paṭiggaṇhāti 2 pr - creates; constructs; generates; forms; fabricates - √kar 7 o (do, make) - abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti - oti pr + (of an apology) accepts + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gaṇhā + ti + āti pr 3 - paṭisaṃvediyati + paṭiggaheti pr - experiences; feels (a sensation) - √vid 8 *aya (know, sense, feel) - pati + saṃ + vediya + ti - ati pr + takes; accepts; receives + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gahe + ti + eti pr 3 - sikkhati 2 + jhāyati 1.2 pr - trains (in); trains (for the purpose of); practices (for the sake of); practice (to) - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - sikkha + ti + meditates; contemplates + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + jhāya + ti ati pr 3 - abhippakirati + seti 2 pr - completely covers; scatters (over); pours (onto) - √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) - abhi + pa + kira + ti - ati pr + sleeps + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + se + ti + eti pr 3 - abhisaṅkharoti 2 + visahati 1.1 pr - does; performs - √kar 7 o (do, make) - abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti - oti pr + is able (to) + √sah 1 a (be able) + vi + saha + ti + ati pr 3 - arahati 3 + pajjhāyati pr - should; ought (to); is suitable (for); it is befitting (for) - √arah 1 a (deserve, be worthy) - araha + ti + broods; is anxious; is concerned; is overcome + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + pa + jhāya + ti ati pr 3 - paṭinissajjati + pajahati pr - gives up; relinquishes; drops; abandons - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - pati + nī + sajja + ti + gives up; abandons; lets go (of) + √hā 1 a (abandon) + pa + jaha + ti ati pr 3 - abhiniggaṇhāti + jānāti 1 pr - firmly grabs hold (of); seizes tightly; forces into submission; forcibly restrains - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - abhi + ni + gaṇhā + ti + knows; understands + √ñā 5 nā (know) + jānā + ti āti pr 3 - abhisajjati 2.1 + passasati pr - loses one's temper; curses angrily; abuses; swears; (comm) sticks - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - abhi + sajja + ti + exhales; breathes out + √sas 1 a (breath) + pa + sasa + ti ati pr 3 - abhipatthayati + kampati pr - longs (for); hopes (for); craves (for); aspires (for) - √atth 8 *aya (wish for) - abhi + pa + atthaya + ti + shakes; trembles; wavers; is disturbed + √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) + kampa + ti ati pr 3 - atthi 2.1 - masc - seeker; who wants; who needs; who desires - √atth 8 *e (wish for) - √atth + i - i masc - 4 + uṭṭhahati 1 + pr + gets up; gets out; arouses oneself + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + ud + ṭhaha + ti + ati pr + 3 - attha 4.2 - imp - you (all) must be; may you (all) be - √as 1 a (be) - √as + tha > attha - atthi pr - 4 + passati 2 + pr + understands; gets + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + ti + ati pr + 3 - muni 1 - masc - monk; sage; seer; hermit; silent sage - √mun 5 nā (think, know) - √mun + i - i masc - 4 + passati 3 + pr + finds; encounters; meets with + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + ti + ati pr + 3 - ehi - imp - come! - √i 1 a (come, go) - e + hi - eti pr 2 - 4 + jahati 1 + pr + gives up; leaves; abandons; deserts + √hā 1 a (abandon) + jaha + ti + ati pr + 3 - gāmaṇi - masc - chief; chieftain; headman; leader - - gāma + aṇi - i masc - 4 + passambhati + pr + calms down; relaxes; becomes quiet + √sambh 1 a (be calm, be confident) + pa + sambha + ti + ati pr + 3 - brūhi - imp - say!; tell!; speak! - √brū 1 a (say) - √brū + hi - brūti pr - 4 + kappati + pr + it is suitable (for); it is proper (for); it is fitting (for); it is allowable + √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) + kappa + ti + ati pr + 3 - paccaññāsi - aor - admitted; claimed - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pati > paty > pacc + a + √ñā + si - āsi aor - 4 + passati 1 + pr + sees + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + ti + ati pr + 3 - khipi 1.1 - aor - threw; tossed; hurled - √khip 1 a (throw) - √khip + i - i aor - 4 + pajānāti + pr + knows; knows clearly; understands; distinguishes + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pa + jānā + ti + āti pr + 3 mūsi @@ -5070,12 +4998,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

4 - hoti 1 - pr - is; becomes - √hū 1 a (be) - ho + ti - hoti pr + muni 1 + masc + monk; sage; seer; hermit; silent sage + √mun 5 nā (think, know) + √mun + i + i masc + 4 + + + ehi + imp + come! + √i 1 a (come, go) + e + hi + eti pr 2 4 @@ -5097,104 +5034,68 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

4 - hotu 1 - imp - may it be (for)! - √hū 1 a (be) - ho + tu - hoti pr + udapādi 1 + aor + arose (for); sprung up (for) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + a + √pad + i + i aor 4 - accatari - aor - crossed beyond; transcended; overcame; escaped - √tar 1 a (cross) - ati > aty > acc + a + √tar + i - i aor + etha + imp + come you all! + √i 1 a (come, go) + e + tha + eti pr 2 4 - niddisi 1 + āsi 1.1 aor - indicated; pointed out; designated; appointed - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - nī + √dis + i - i aor + was + √as 1 a (be) + a + √as + i + āsi aor irreg 4 - ajesi - aor - conquered; defeated - √ji 1 a (conquer) - a + je + si - esi aor + isi + masc + seer; sage + + + i masc 4 - ajjhabhāsi - aor - addressed; spoke (to someone with) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + a + √bhās + i - i aor + licchavi + masc + name of a prominent group of Khattiyas based in Vesālī + + + i masc 4 - vinassa + karohi imp - disappear!; vanish!; get lost! - √nas 3 ya (be lost, disappear) - vi + nassa + a - ati pr + do!; make! + √kar 7 o (do, make) + karo + hi + karoti pr 4 - pucchi + upasaṅkami aor - asked; enquired; questioned (somebody about something) - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - √pucch + i - i aor - 4 - - - passa 2.1 - imp - see!; look (at)! - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + a - ati pr - 4 - - - paṇidahi - aor - guided; directed; determined; intended; aimed - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + ni + daha + i + approached; drew near; went (to) + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + i i aor 4 - - sārathi 2 - masc - (horse or elephant) trainer - - sa + ratha + i - i masc - 4 - - - isi - masc - seer; sage - - - i masc - 4 - aṭṭhāsi 1 aor @@ -5205,21 +5106,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

4 - paridevi + adāsi aor - mourned; lamented; wailed - √dev 1 a (lament) - pari + √dev + i - i aor + gave (to); offered (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + a + √dā + si + āsi aor irreg 4 - aṭṭhi 2.1 - masc - intention; goal; purpose - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha > aṭṭhi - i masc + nisīdi + aor + sat (on); sat down (in) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + sīda + i + i aor isuṃ 4 @@ -5241,21 +5142,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

4 - cari 1.1 + apucchi aor - (of cattle) grazed (in) - √car 1 a (move, walk) - √car + i + asked; enquired (somebody about something) + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + a + √pucch + i + i aor isuṃ + 4 + + + ajjhabhāsi + aor + addressed; spoke (to someone with) + √bhās 1 a (speak) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + a + √bhās + i i aor 4 - etha - imp - come you all! - √i 1 a (come, go) - e + tha - eti pr 2 + pucchi + aor + asked; enquired; questioned (somebody about something) + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + √pucch + i + i aor 4 @@ -5268,185 +5178,167 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

4 - nidhi 1 + sārathi 2 masc - treasure; trove; hoard - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - ni + √dhā + i + (horse or elephant) trainer + + sa + ratha + i i masc 4 - khādi + ajesi aor - chewed; devoured; ate - √khād 1 a (chew) - √khād + i + conquered; defeated + √ji 1 a (conquer) + a + je + si + esi aor + 4 + + + adhiṭṭhahi 1 + aor + fixed attention (on) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + adhi + ṭhaha + i i aor 4 - vīhi + ñāti masc - rice paddy; Oryza sativa - - + family; relative; kinsman + √ñā 5 nā (know) + √ñā + ti i masc 4 - gaccha 1 + attha 4.2 imp - go!; begone!; away with you! - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + a - ati pr + you (all) must be; may you (all) be + √as 1 a (be) + √as + tha > attha + atthi pr 4 - pakkami - aor - went away (from); left; set off (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - pa + √kam + i - i aor isuṃ + hotu 1 + imp + may it be (for)! + √hū 1 a (be) + ho + tu + hoti pr 4 - paccassosi - aor - replied (to); agreed (with) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - pati > paty > pacc + a + so + si - i aor + gāmaṇi + masc + chief; chieftain; headman; leader + + gāma + aṇi + i masc 4 - pakkāmi 1 + accatari aor - left; set off (from); went away (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - pa + a + √kam > kām + i - i aor isuṃ + crossed beyond; transcended; overcame; escaped + √tar 1 a (cross) + ati > aty > acc + a + √tar + i + i aor 4 - āsi 1.1 - aor - was - √as 1 a (be) - a + √as + i - āsi aor irreg + aṭṭhi 2.1 + masc + intention; goal; purpose + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha > aṭṭhi + i masc 4 - pati 2.1 + atthi 2.1 masc - lord; master; ruler - √pat 3 ya (command, control) - √pat + i + seeker; who wants; who needs; who desires + √atth 8 *e (wish for) + √atth + i i masc 4 - udapādi 1 + paccassosi aor - arose (for); sprung up (for) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + a + √pad + i + replied (to); agreed (with) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + pati > paty > pacc + a + so + si i aor 4 - soci + abbhācikkhi aor - grieved; was sad - √suc 1 *a (grieve) - soca + i + misrepresented; slandered; falsely accused + √cikkh 1 a (show, tell) + abhi > abhy > abbh + ā + √cikkh + i i aor 4 - apucchi + abbhuggañchi aor - asked; enquired (somebody about something) - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - a + √pucch + i - i aor isuṃ + arose (into); rose up (into); flew up (into) + √gam 1 a (go) + abhi > abhy > abbh + ud + gañcha + i + i aor 4 - dakkhi + paccaññāsi aor - saw - √dis 1 a (see) - dakkha + i - i aor issaṃ + admitted; claimed + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pati > paty > pacc + a + √ñā + si + āsi aor 4 - akampi - aor - shook; trembled; wavered; was disturbed - √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) - a + √kamp + i - i aor + suṇātu + imp + one must listen!; it must hear! + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + suṇā + tu + āti pr 4 - atthi 1.1 - pr - there is; there exists - √as 1 a (be) - √as + ti > atthi - atthi pr + vīhi + masc + rice paddy; Oryza sativa + + + i masc 4 - abbhuggañchi + cari 1.1 aor - arose (into); rose up (into); flew up (into) - √gam 1 a (go) - abhi > abhy > abbh + ud + gañcha + i + (of cattle) grazed (in) + √car 1 a (move, walk) + √car + i i aor 4 - akāsi 2 + abhaṇi aor - made - √kar 7 o (do, make) - a + √kar > kā + si - āsi aor - 4 - - - akāsi 1 - aor - did; performed - √kar 7 o (do, make) - a + √kar > kā + si - āsi aor - 4 - - - abbhācikkhi - aor - misrepresented; slandered; falsely accused - √cikkh 1 a (show, tell) - abhi > abhy > abbh + ā + √cikkh + i + spoke; recited + √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) + a + √bhaṇ + i i aor 4 - - byādhi - masc - sickness; disease; illness - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - vi > vy > by + ā + √dhā + i - i masc - 4 - abhāsi 1 aor @@ -5457,57 +5349,48 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

4 - karohi - imp - do!; make! - √kar 7 o (do, make) - karo + hi - karoti pr - 4 - - - upasaṅkami - aor - approached; drew near; went (to) - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + i - i aor + pāṇi 1 + masc + hand; palm + + + i masc 4 - suṇātu - imp - one must listen!; it must hear! - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - suṇā + tu - āti pr + atthi 1.1 + pr + there is; there exists + √as 1 a (be) + √as + ti > atthi + atthi pr 4 - byākāsi 1 + pakkāmi 1 aor - answered; replied - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy > by + ā + √kar > kā + si - āsi aor + left; set off (from); went away (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + pa + a + √kam > kām + i + i aor isuṃ 4 - abhaṇi + abhinandi 1 aor - spoke; recited - √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) - a + √bhaṇ + i + delighted (in); was pleased (with); approved (of); was happy (with); relished + √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) + abhi + √nand + i i aor 4 - bhava 1 - imp - be!; you must be! - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - bhava + a - ati pr + pakkami + aor + went away (from); left; set off (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + pa + √kam + i + i aor isuṃ 4 @@ -5520,21 +5403,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

4 - ahosi + soci aor - was; existed; became - √hū 1 a (be) - a + ho + si - hosi aor + grieved; was sad + √suc 1 *a (grieve) + soca + i + i aor 4 - sammodi - aor - greeted; exchanged pleasantries; had a friendly conversation (with) - √mud 1 *a (be soft, be happy) - saṃ + moda + i - i aor + hoti 1 + pr + is; becomes + √hū 1 a (be) + ho + ti + hoti pr 4 @@ -5547,95 +5430,113 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

4 - agacchi + akāsi 2 aor - went; travelled - √gam 1 a (go) - a + gaccha + i - i aor issaṃ + made + √kar 7 o (do, make) + a + √kar > kā + si + āsi aor 4 - abhinandi 1 + byākāsi 1 aor - delighted (in); was pleased (with); approved (of); was happy (with); relished - √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) - abhi + √nand + i + answered; replied + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy > by + ā + √kar > kā + si + āsi aor + 4 + + + sammodi + aor + greeted; exchanged pleasantries; had a friendly conversation (with) + √mud 1 *a (be soft, be happy) + saṃ + moda + i i aor 4 - aggi - masc - fire - √agg 1 a (move crookedly) - √agg + i - i masc + akāsi 1 + aor + did; performed + √kar 7 o (do, make) + a + √kar > kā + si + āsi aor 4 - licchavi + dakkhi + aor + saw + √dis 1 a (see) + dakkha + i + i aor issaṃ + 4 + + + byādhi masc - name of a prominent group of Khattiyas based in Vesālī - - + sickness; disease; illness + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + vi > vy > by + ā + √dhā + i i masc 4 - hontu + vinassa imp - may they be!; they must be! - √hū 1 a (be) - ho + ntu - hoti pr + disappear!; vanish!; get lost! + √nas 3 ya (be lost, disappear) + vi + nassa + a + ati pr 4 - adāsi + niddisi 1 aor - gave (to); offered (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - a + √dā + si - āsi aor irreg - 4 - - - ñāti - masc - family; relative; kinsman - √ñā 5 nā (know) - √ñā + ti - i masc + indicated; pointed out; designated; appointed + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + nī + √dis + i + i aor 4 - nisīdi + paṇidahi aor - sat (on); sat down (in) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + sīda + i - i aor isuṃ + guided; directed; determined; intended; aimed + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + ni + daha + i + i aor 4 - pāṇi 1 + pati 2.1 masc - hand; palm - - + lord; master; ruler + √pat 3 ya (command, control) + √pat + i i masc 4 - parivaṇṇayi + akampi aor - described; recommended; extolled - √vaṇṇ 8 *aya (praise) - pari + vaṇṇaya + i + shook; trembled; wavered; was disturbed + √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) + a + √kamp + i i aor 4 + + ahosi + aor + was; existed; became + √hū 1 a (be) + a + ho + si + hosi aor + 4 + kucchi 1 masc @@ -5646,21 +5547,129 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

4 - adhiṭṭhahi 1 - aor - fixed attention (on) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - adhi + ṭhaha + i - i aor + bhava 1 + imp + be!; you must be! + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + bhava + a + ati pr 4 - saha 1.2 - ind - with; together (with); accompanied (by) - - - + brūhi + imp + say!; tell!; speak! + √brū 1 a (say) + √brū + hi + brūti pr + 4 + + + gaccha 1 + imp + go!; begone!; away with you! + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + a + ati pr + 4 + + + passa 2.1 + imp + see!; look (at)! + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + a + ati pr + 4 + + + hontu + imp + may they be!; they must be! + √hū 1 a (be) + ho + ntu + hoti pr + 4 + + + agacchi + aor + went; travelled + √gam 1 a (go) + a + gaccha + i + i aor issaṃ + 4 + + + parivaṇṇayi + aor + described; recommended; extolled + √vaṇṇ 8 *aya (praise) + pari + vaṇṇaya + i + i aor + 4 + + + khādi + aor + chewed; devoured; ate + √khād 1 a (chew) + √khād + i + i aor + 4 + + + nidhi 1 + masc + treasure; trove; hoard + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + ni + √dhā + i + i masc + 4 + + + aggi + masc + fire + √agg 1 a (move crookedly) + √agg + i + i masc + 4 + + + paridevi + aor + mourned; lamented; wailed + √dev 1 a (lament) + pari + √dev + i + i aor + 4 + + + khipi 1.1 + aor + threw; tossed; hurled + √khip 1 a (throw) + √khip + i + i aor + 4 + + + adhamma 1 + masc + misconduct; immoral behaviour; unjust means; cheating + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + na > a + √dhar + ma + a masc + 5 + + + paṭisaṃvedī + adj + experiencing; feeling; sensitive to + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + pati + saṃ + √vid > ved + *ī + ī adj 5 @@ -5673,30 +5682,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

5 - jegucchī 1 + esī adj - who is disgusted (to); recoiling (from); who hates (to); who detests - √gup 1 sa (dislike) - jiguccha > jeguccha + *ī + who is seeking; looking for + √es 1 a (seek, search) + √es + ī ī adj 5 - gāmī 1 + anatimānī adj - leading to; going to; heading to - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam > gām + *ī + who is not conceited; who is not arrogant; who is humble + √man 3 ya (think) + na > an + ati + √man > mān + *ī ī adj 5 - jhāyī 2 - adj - meditating; contemplating - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - √jhā + [y] + ī - ī adj + virāga 1.1 + masc + fading of desire (for); dispassion (towards); detachment (from); indifference (to) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a + a masc 5 @@ -5709,84 +5718,66 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

5 - adassāvī + dassī 2 adj - who has no regard (for) + who sees; who knows; who perceives; who understands √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + dassa + āvī - ī adj - 5 - - - anukampī - adj - compassionate; sympathetic; concerned (for) - √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) - anu + √kamp + ī + dassa + ī ī adj 5 - jhāyī 1 + medhāvī masc - meditator; yogi - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - √jhā + [y] + ī + intelligent man; wise man; who has good judgment + √medh 1 a (be wise) + √medh + ā + vī\nmedhā + vī ī masc 5 - natthi 2 - pr - does not exist; no longer exists - √as 1 a (be) - na + √as + ti\nna + atthi - natthi pr + yasassī 1 + adj + famous; renowned; illustrious; celebrated + + yasas + sī + ī adj 5 - asura + adhamma 2 masc - titan; anti-god; enemy of the devas - √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) - na > a + √sur + a + false teaching; something opposed to the teaching + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + na > a + √dhar + ma a masc 5 - bahulī + vippaṭisārī adj - abundant; full of - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah + u + la\nbahu + la > bahulī + remorseful; regretful; repentant; sorry + √sar 1 a (remember) + vi + pati + √sar > sār + *ī ī adj 5 - niraya - masc - hell; hell realm - √i 1 a (come, go) - nir + √i > ay + *a - a masc - 5 - - - lābhī + adassāvī adj - who gains; who gets; who has - √labh 1 a (get) - √labh > lābh + *ī + who has no regard (for) + √dis 1 a (see) + na > a + dassa + āvī ī adj 5 - natthi 1 + anabhineti pr - is not; it is not; there is not; there is no; there is nothing - √as 1 a (be) - na + √as + ti\nna + atthi - natthi pr + does not invite; does not conduct towards + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + na > an + abhi + ne + ti\nan + abhineti + eti pr 5 @@ -5799,75 +5790,75 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

5 - ṭhāyī - adj - remaining (in); staying (in); in a state (of); continuing; persisting - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + [y] + ī - ī adj - 5 - - - asamaya 1 + anaya 1.1 masc - wrong time; inopportune time; inappropriate occasion + trouble; tragedy; misfortune; calamity; (comm) suffering √i 1 a (come, go) - na > a + saṃ + √i > ay + *a + na > an + √i > ay + *a a masc 5 - dhāressati - fut - will bear in mind; will keep in mind; will remembers - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + ssa + ti - eti pr - 5 - - - neva 1 - sandhi - neither; not - - na + eva - + ātāpī + adj + avid; ardent; zealous; with continuous effort + √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) + ā + √tap > tāp + *ī + ī adj 5 - virāga 1.1 - masc - fading of desire (for); dispassion (towards); detachment (from); indifference (to) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a - a masc + dubbalī + adj + weak; feeble + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + dur + √bal + a\ndubbala > dubbalī + ī adj 5 - asissaṃ - fut - I myself will eat - √as 1 a (eat) - √as + issa + aṃ - ati pr + nāsakkhi + aor + was unable (to); was incapable (of); was not possible (to) + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) + na + a + sakkho + i\nna + asakkhi + i aor issaṃ 5 - anatimānī + nābhijānāti 1 + pr + does not know; does not understand + √ñā 5 nā (know) + na + abhi + jānā + ti\nna + abhijānāti + āti pr + 5 + + + nābbhaññāsi + aor + did not directly know; did not understand experientially + √ñā 5 nā (know) + na + abhi + a + √ñā + si\nna + abbhaññāsi + āsi aor irreg + 5 + + + lābhī adj - who is not conceited; who is not arrogant; who is humble - √man 3 ya (think) - na > an + ati + √man > mān + *ī + who gains; who gets; who has + √labh 1 a (get) + √labh > lābh + *ī ī adj 5 - adhamma 2 - masc - false teaching; something opposed to the teaching - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - na > a + √dhar + ma - a masc + nādhiṭṭhāti + pr + does not stand firmly; does not take a stand; does not make up one's mind; does not fixate + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + na + adhi + ṭhā + ti\nna + adhiṭṭhāti + āti pr 5 @@ -5880,101 +5871,137 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

5 - vippaṭisārī - adj - remorseful; regretful; repentant; sorry - √sar 1 a (remember) - vi + pati + √sar > sār + *ī - ī adj + nātimaññati + pr + does not despise; does not scorn; does not look down (on); does not have contempt (for); is not condescending (towards) + √man 3 ya (think) + na + ati + mañña + ti\nna + atimaññati + ati pr 5 - adhamma 1 - masc - misconduct; immoral behaviour; unjust means; cheating - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - na > a + √dhar + ma - a masc + nājjheti + pr + does not fret; does not worry; is not anxious + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + na + ā + jhe + ti\nna + ajjheti + eti pr 5 - asissāmi + nappaṭiggaṇhāti 2 + pr + (of an apology) does not accept + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + na + pati + gaṇhā + ti\nna + paṭiggaṇhāti + āti pr + 5 + + + nappaṭikkosi + aor + did not disapprove (of); did not reject + √kus 1 *a (call, insult) + na + pati + kosa + i\nna + paṭikkosi + i aor + 5 + + + upaññissati fut - I will eat - √as 1 a (eat) - √as + issa + āmi - ati pr + will explain; will teach + √ñā 5 nā (know) + upa + √ñā + issa + ti + issati fut 5 - gāhī 1 + nappaṭikaroti + pr + does not make amends; does not redress; does not remedy; does not correct oneself + √kar 7 o (do, make) + na + pati + karo + ti\nna + paṭikaroti + oti pr + 5 + + + upaghātī adj - grasping after; grabbing hold (of) - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - √gah > gāh + *ī + who injures; who harms + √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) + upa + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *ī ī adj 5 - anabhineti + nappaṭikaṅkhati pr - does not invite; does not conduct towards - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - na > an + abhi + ne + ti\nan + abhineti - eti pr + does not anticipate; does not expect; does not await; does not personally wish (for) + √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) + na + pati + kaṅkha + ti\nna + paṭikaṅkhati + ati pr 5 - anaya 1.1 + kabaḷī masc - trouble; tragedy; misfortune; calamity; (comm) suffering - √i 1 a (come, go) - na > an + √i > ay + *a - a masc + lump; morsel; mouthful; lump of food + + kabaḷa > kabaḷī + ī masc 5 - amanussa 1 + acelaka masc - deity; god; daemon; ghost - - na > a + manu + ssa + naked ascetic + √cil 1 a (clothe) + na > a + √cil > cel + *a + ka\nacela + ka a masc 5 - ṭhassati - fut - will stand; will stay; will remain; will last - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ssa + ti - ssati fut + natthi 2 + pr + does not exist; no longer exists + √as 1 a (be) + na + √as + ti\nna + atthi + natthi pr 5 - vihārī - adj - (of a state of being) living in; who has; being - √har 1 a (live) - vi + √har > hār + *ī - ī adj + natthi 1 + pr + is not; it is not; there is not; there is no; there is nothing + √as 1 a (be) + na + √as + ti\nna + atthi + natthi pr 5 - palāpī - adj - chattering; motor-mouthing; talking nonsense - √lap 1 a (speak, chat) - pa + √lap > lāp + *ī - ī adj + na 1 + ind + no; not; neither; nor + + + 5 - asammosa 1 + dhāressati + fut + will bear in mind; will keep in mind; will remembers + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + ssa + ti + eti pr + 5 + + + niraya masc - not forgetting; non-confusion - √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) - na > a + saṃ + √mus > mos + *a + hell; hell realm + √i 1 a (come, go) + nir + √i > ay + *a a masc 5 @@ -5988,182 +6015,200 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

5 - upaghātī - adj - who injures; who harms - √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) - upa + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *ī - ī adj + hatthī 1 + masc + elephant + + hattha + ī + ī masc 5 - bhogī 1.1 - adj - enjoying; using; experiencing; partaking in - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + ī\nbhoga + ī - ī adj + neva 1 + sandhi + neither; not + + na + eva + 5 - gāmī 2 - adj - going; moving; who goes - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam > gām + *ī - ī adj + tvaṃ 1 + pron + you (subject) + + tumha + aṃ > tuvaṃ > tvaṃ + tvaṃ pron 5 - veti - pr - disappears; perishes; goes away; wanes - √i 1 a (come, go) - vi + e + ti - eti pr - 5 - + neva 2 + sandhi + not even; not only + + na + eva + + 5 + - na 1 + no 1.1 ind - no; not; neither; nor - + no; not + na + u > no 5 - upaññissati - fut - will explain; will teach - √ñā 5 nā (know) - upa + √ñā + issa + ti - issati fut + veti + pr + disappears; perishes; goes away; wanes + √i 1 a (come, go) + vi + e + ti + eti pr 5 - ñassati - fut - will know; could know - √ñā 5 nā (know) - √ñā + ssa + ti - ssati fut + pakkhī + masc + bird + + pakkha + ī + ī masc 5 - nappaṭikaṅkhati - pr - does not anticipate; does not expect; does not await; does not personally wish (for) - √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) - na + pati + kaṅkha + ti\nna + paṭikaṅkhati - ati pr + vihārī + adj + (of a state of being) living in; who has; being + √har 1 a (live) + vi + √har > hār + *ī + ī adj 5 - avivāda + anukampī + adj + compassionate; sympathetic; concerned (for) + √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) + anu + √kamp + ī + ī adj + 5 + + + anūpavāda masc - not quarrelling; non-dispute; no argument; harmony; peace + not blaming; without insulting; not abusing √vad 1 a (say, speak) - na > a + vi + √vad > vād + *a + na > an + upa + √vad > vād + *a a masc 5 - nappaṭikaroti - pr - does not make amends; does not redress; does not remedy; does not correct oneself - √kar 7 o (do, make) - na + pati + karo + ti\nna + paṭikaroti - oti pr + vādī 1 + adj + speaking; saying; telling + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + √vad > vād + *ī + ī adj 5 - alobha - masc - non-greed; absence of desire; moderation - √lubh 3 ya (be greedy) - na > a + √lubh > lobh + *a - a masc + cārī 1.1 + adj + living; acting; behaving; conducting oneself + √car 1 a (act, behave) + √car > cār + *ī + ī adj 5 - nājjheti - pr - does not fret; does not worry; is not anxious - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - na + ā + jhe + ti\nna + ajjheti - eti pr + āsabhī + adj + lordly; imposing; bold + + usabha > āsabha + *ī + ī adj 5 - kabaḷī + anupassī 1 + adj + looking (at); observing; following; noticing; witnessing; watching + √dis 1 a (see) + anu + passa + ī + ī adj + 5 + + + amanussa 1 masc - lump; morsel; mouthful; lump of food + deity; god; daemon; ghost - kabaḷa > kabaḷī - ī masc + na > a + manu + ssa + a masc 5 - appamāda + gihī masc - alertness; care; carefulness; caution; vigilance; diligence; conscientiousness; heedfulness - √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) - na > a + pa + √mad > mād + *a - a masc + householder; layperson + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + √gah > geh > gih + a + ī\ngeha + ī + ī masc 5 - ottappī + gāhī 1 adj - afraid of wrong; conscientious - √tapp 1 a (regret) - ud > od + √tapp + *ī + grasping after; grabbing hold (of) + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + √gah > gāh + *ī ī adj 5 - appaṭivānī - masc - indefatigably; zeal; tireless determination; resolute intention - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - na > a + pati + √vā + na + ī\nappaṭivāna + ī - ī masc + gāmī 2 + adj + going; moving; who goes + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam > gām + *ī + ī adj 5 - avikkhepa - masc - calmness; tranquillity; mental balance; non-distraction - √khip 1 a (throw) - na > a + vi + √khip > khep + *a - a masc + gāmī 1 + adj + leading to; going to; heading to + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam > gām + *ī + ī adj 5 - appaccaya 1.2 - masc - indignation; outrage; bitterness - √i 1 a (come, go) - na > a + pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a - a masc + bhogī 1.1 + adj + enjoying; using; experiencing; partaking in + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + ī\nbhoga + ī + ī adj 5 - acelaka - masc - naked ascetic - √cil 1 a (clothe) - na > a + √cil > cel + *a + ka\nacela + ka - a masc + gavesī 1 + adj + seeking; searching for; looking for + √gaves 1 a (seek, search) + √gaves + ī + ī adj 5 - dubbalī + porī adj - weak; feeble - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - dur + √bal + a\ndubbala > dubbalī + urbane; polite; polished; refined + + pura > pora + *ī ī adj 5 @@ -6177,147 +6222,174 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

5 - vacī 1 - adj - verbal; with speech - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - √vac + ī - ī adj + alobha + masc + non-greed; absence of desire; moderation + √lubh 3 ya (be greedy) + na > a + √lubh > lobh + *a + a masc 5 - hatthī 1 + asamaya 1 masc - elephant - - hattha + ī - ī masc + wrong time; inopportune time; inappropriate occasion + √i 1 a (come, go) + na > a + saṃ + √i > ay + *a + a masc 5 - medhāvī + sukhī 2 masc - intelligent man; wise man; who has good judgment - √medh 1 a (be wise) - √medh + ā + vī\nmedhā + vī + happy one; who is at ease; who is happy; who is comfortable + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + ī ī masc 5 - tvaṃ 1 - pron - you (subject) - - tumha + aṃ > tuvaṃ > tvaṃ - tvaṃ pron + khemī + adj + at peace; safe; secure + √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) + √khi > khe + *ma + ī\nkhema + ī + ī adj 5 - pakkhī + asissaṃ + fut + I myself will eat + √as 1 a (eat) + √as + issa + aṃ + ati pr + 5 + + + kārī 2 masc - bird - - pakkha + ī + doer; maker; agent + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kār + *ī ī masc 5 - nātimaññati - pr - does not despise; does not scorn; does not look down (on); does not have contempt (for); is not condescending (towards) - √man 3 ya (think) - na + ati + mañña + ti\nna + atimaññati + asissāmi + fut + I will eat + √as 1 a (eat) + √as + issa + āmi ati pr 5 - ādāyī - adj - taking; receiving; accepting - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - √ādā + [y] + ī - ī adj + saha 1.2 + ind + with; together (with); accompanied (by) + + + 5 - bhavissati 1 - fut - could be; should be - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - bhavissa + ti - issati fut + asura + masc + titan; anti-god; enemy of the devas + √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) + na > a + √sur + a + a masc 5 - nāsakkhi - aor - was unable (to); was incapable (of); was not possible (to) - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) - na + a + sakkho + i\nna + asakkhi - i aor issaṃ + bahulī + adj + abundant; full of + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah + u + la\nbahu + la > bahulī + ī adj 5 - paṭisaṃvedī + sasaññī adj - experiencing; feeling; sensitive to - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - pati + saṃ + √vid > ved + *ī + percipient; with perception; with awareness + √ñā 5 nā (know) + sa + saṃ + √ñā + ā + ī\nsasaññā + ī ī adj 5 - ahaṃ - pron - I - - - ahaṃ pron + assasissati + fut + will breathe in; will inhale + √sas 1 a (breath) + ā + sasissa + ti + issati fut 5 - sukhī 2 + byākarissati + fut + will explain; will define; will describe + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy > by + ā + karissa + ti + oti pr + 5 + + + avikkhepa masc - happy one; who is at ease; who is happy; who is comfortable - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + ī - ī masc + calmness; tranquillity; mental balance; non-distraction + √khip 1 a (throw) + na > a + vi + √khip > khep + *a + a masc 5 - gavesī 1 - adj - seeking; searching for; looking for - √gaves 1 a (seek, search) - √gaves + ī - ī adj + avivāda + masc + not quarrelling; non-dispute; no argument; harmony; peace + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + na > a + vi + √vad > vād + *a + a masc 5 - nādhiṭṭhāti - pr - does not stand firmly; does not take a stand; does not make up one's mind; does not fixate - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - na + adhi + ṭhā + ti\nna + adhiṭṭhāti - āti pr + ādāyī + adj + taking; receiving; accepting + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + √ādā + [y] + ī + ī adj 5 - mā 1.1 - ind - do not; may one not; don't let - + ahaṃ + pron + I + ahaṃ pron 5 - porī - adj - urbane; polite; polished; refined - - pura > pora + *ī - ī adj + bhavissati 1 + fut + could be; should be + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + bhavissa + ti + issati fut + 5 + + + asammosa 1 + masc + not forgetting; non-confusion + √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) + na > a + saṃ + √mus > mos + *a + a masc 5 @@ -6330,39 +6402,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

5 - nābhijānāti 1 - pr - does not know; does not understand - √ñā 5 nā (know) - na + abhi + jānā + ti\nna + abhijānāti - āti pr - 5 - - - nābbhaññāsi - aor - did not directly know; did not understand experientially - √ñā 5 nā (know) - na + abhi + a + √ñā + si\nna + abbhaññāsi - āsi aor irreg - 5 - - - ātāpī - adj - avid; ardent; zealous; with continuous effort - √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) - ā + √tap > tāp + *ī - ī adj + cārī 2.1 + masc + roaming (of); wandering (of) + √car 1 a (move, walk) + √car > cār + *ī + ī masc 5 - byākarissati - fut - will explain; will define; will describe - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy > by + ā + karissa + ti - oti pr + appaccaya 1.2 + masc + indignation; outrage; bitterness + √i 1 a (come, go) + na > a + pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + a masc 5 @@ -6375,113 +6429,122 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

5 - āsabhī + palāpī adj - lordly; imposing; bold - - usabha > āsabha + *ī + chattering; motor-mouthing; talking nonsense + √lap 1 a (speak, chat) + pa + √lap > lāp + *ī ī adj 5 - kārī 2 + jhāyī 1 masc - doer; maker; agent - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kār + *ī + meditator; yogi + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + √jhā + [y] + ī ī masc 5 - esī + jegucchī 1 adj - who is seeking; looking for - √es 1 a (seek, search) - √es + ī + who is disgusted (to); recoiling (from); who hates (to); who detests + √gup 1 sa (dislike) + jiguccha > jeguccha + *ī ī adj 5 - yasassī 1 - adj - famous; renowned; illustrious; celebrated - - yasas + sī - ī adj + ṭhassati + fut + will stand; will stay; will remain; will last + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ssa + ti + ssati fut 5 - nappaṭiggaṇhāti 2 - pr - (of an apology) does not accept - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - na + pati + gaṇhā + ti\nna + paṭiggaṇhāti - āti pr + appaṭivānī + masc + indefatigably; zeal; tireless determination; resolute intention + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + na > a + pati + √vā + na + ī\nappaṭivāna + ī + ī masc 5 - nappaṭikkosi - aor - did not disapprove (of); did not reject - √kus 1 *a (call, insult) - na + pati + kosa + i\nna + paṭikkosi - i aor + anūpaghāta + masc + not harming; not hurting; non-violence + √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) + na > an + upa + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a + a masc 5 - vādī 1 + jhāyī 2 adj - speaking; saying; telling - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - √vad > vād + *ī + meditating; contemplating + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + √jhā + [y] + ī ī adj 5 - vattī 2.1 - masc - turner; who turns something; who sets in motion - √vaṭṭ 1 a (turn) - √vaṭṭ + ī - ī masc + ñassati + fut + will know; could know + √ñā 5 nā (know) + √ñā + ssa + ti + ssati fut 5 - no 1.1 + mā 1.1 ind - no; not + do not; may one not; don't let + - na + u > no 5 - dassī 2 - adj - who sees; who knows; who perceives; who understands - √dis 1 a (see) - dassa + ī - ī adj + appamāda + masc + alertness; care; carefulness; caution; vigilance; diligence; conscientiousness; heedfulness + √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) + na > a + pa + √mad > mād + *a + a masc 5 - gihī - masc - householder; layperson - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - √gah > geh > gih + a + ī\ngeha + ī - ī masc + saddhiṃ + ind + together (with); with + + + 5 - khemī + vacī 1 adj - at peace; safe; secure - √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) - √khi > khe + *ma + ī\nkhema + ī + verbal; with speech + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + √vac + ī ī adj 5 + + passasissati + fut + will exhale; will breathe out + √sas 1 a (breath) + pa + sasissa + ti + ati pr + 5 + anuvattī adj @@ -6492,29 +6555,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

5 - anupassī 1 + ṭhāyī adj - looking (at); observing; following; noticing; witnessing; watching - √dis 1 a (see) - anu + passa + ī + remaining (in); staying (in); in a state (of); continuing; persisting + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + [y] + ī ī adj 5 - passasissati - fut - will exhale; will breathe out - √sas 1 a (breath) - pa + sasissa + ti - ati pr - 5 - - - anuppāda + vaya 1 masc - non-arising; non-appearance; not coming into existence - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - na > an + ud + √pad > pād + *a + disintegration; decay; disappearance; dissolution; vanishing + √i 1 a (come, go) + vi + √i > ay + *a a masc 5 @@ -6528,167 +6582,158 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

5 - anūpavāda + anuppāda masc - not blaming; without insulting; not abusing - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - na > an + upa + √vad > vād + *a + non-arising; non-appearance; not coming into existence + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + na > an + ud + √pad > pād + *a a masc 5 - cārī 1.1 + ottappī adj - living; acting; behaving; conducting oneself - √car 1 a (act, behave) - √car > cār + *ī + afraid of wrong; conscientious + √tapp 1 a (regret) + ud > od + √tapp + *ī ī adj 5 - cārī 2.1 + vattī 2.1 masc - roaming (of); wandering (of) - √car 1 a (move, walk) - √car > cār + *ī + turner; who turns something; who sets in motion + √vaṭṭ 1 a (turn) + √vaṭṭ + ī ī masc 5 - assasissati - fut - will breathe in; will inhale - √sas 1 a (breath) - ā + sasissa + ti - ati pr - 5 - - - sasaññī + pariyantavant adj - percipient; with perception; with awareness - √ñā 5 nā (know) - sa + saṃ + √ñā + ā + ī\nsasaññā + ī - ī adj - 5 - - - neva 2 - sandhi - not even; not only - - na + eva + restricted; within limits; with defined purpose - 5 + pari + [y] + anta + vant\npariyanta + vant + ant adj + 6 - anūpaghāta - masc - not harming; not hurting; non-violence - √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) - na > an + upa + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a - a masc - 5 + mattaññū + adj + knowing the correct measure (in); knowing the limit (in); moderate (in) + + matta + ñū + ū adj + 6 - vaya 1 + nahāru masc - disintegration; decay; disappearance; dissolution; vanishing - √i 1 a (come, go) - vi + √i > ay + *a - a masc - 5 + tendon; sinew + √nah 3 ya (bind, arm) + √nah + āru + u masc + 6 - saddhiṃ + kālena ind - together (with); with - - + timely; at the right time; at an appropriate moment + √kal 8 *e (spend time) + √kal > kāl + *a + ena\nkāla + ena - 5 + 6 - kattar 1 + bāhu masc - creator; maker - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tar - ar masc + arm; forearm + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah > bāh + *u + u masc 6 - ekadā 1 - ind - one day; sometimes; at some (unspecified) time - - eka + dā - + bhāsitar + masc + speaker; who talks (about) + √bhās 1 a (speak) + √bhās + itar + ar masc 6 - garu 4 - masc - teacher; guru; esteemed person - √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) - √gar + u - u masc + nidhānavant + adj + worth treasuring; worth recording; worth keeping in the heart + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + ni + √dhā + na + vant\nnidhāna + vant + ant adj 6 - pasu 1 + bhātar masc - domestic animal; livestock; farm animal + brother - u masc + ar2 masc 6 - pure 2 - ind - formerly; previously; in the past - - - + bhagavant 1 + masc + Sublime One; Blessed One; Fortunate One; Auspicious One; epithet of the Buddha + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + √bhaj > bhag + a + vant\nbhaga + vant + ant masc 6 - garu 5 + bhikkhu masc - respect; honour - √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) - √gar + u + monk; monastic; mendicant; fully ordained monk + √bhikkh 1 a (beg) + √bhikkh + u u masc 6 - hantar 1 - masc - striker; who hits - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - √han + tar - ar masc + ñū 2 + adj + knowing; familiar with; understanding; recognizing + √ñā 5 nā (know) + √ñā + ū + ū adj 6 - rattaññū - adj - old; experienced; of long standing + dāni + ind + now; immediately + + ima + dāni - ratta + ñū - ū adj 6 - ajja + yadā ind - today; now + when; whenever - ima + jja + ya + dā 6 + + pavattar 1 + masc + proclaimer; propagator; disseminator (of) + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + pa + √vac + tar + ar masc + 6 + kadā ind @@ -6708,102 +6753,66 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

6 - hirimant - adj - having a conscience; with scruples; with an internal sense of right and wrong - √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) - √hir + i + mant\nhiri + mant - ant adj - 6 - - - nidhānavant - adj - worth treasuring; worth recording; worth keeping in the heart - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - ni + √dhā + na + vant\nnidhāna + vant - ant adj - 6 - - - pavattar 1 - masc - proclaimer; propagator; disseminator (of) - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - pa + √vac + tar - ar masc - 6 - - - mattaññū + rattaññū adj - knowing the correct measure (in); knowing the limit (in); moderate (in) + old; experienced; of long standing - matta + ñū + ratta + ñū ū adj 6 - rūpavant 1 - adj - material; physical; having material form; possessing form - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - √rūp + a + vant\nrūpa + vant - ant adj - 6 - - - upasaṅkamitar 1 + pasu 1 masc - visitor; guest - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + itar - ar masc + domestic animal; livestock; farm animal + + + u masc 6 - nahāru + caritar masc - tendon; sinew - √nah 3 ya (bind, arm) - √nah + āru - u masc + who performs; practitioner (of) + √car 1 a (act, behave) + √car + itar + ar masc 6 - ajjhāvasatar - masc - who lives in a home; who is domestically settled - √vas 1 a (live) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + vasa + tar - ar masc + pacchā 1 + ind + afterwards; later; in the future + + paccha + ā + 6 - dātar 1 + pitar masc - giver; donor (of) - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā + tar - ar masc + father + + + ar2 masc 6 - phāsu 2 + cakkhumant 2 masc - ease (for); comfort (for) - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phās + *u - u masc + person with sight; who can see + √cakkh 1 a (see) + √cakkh + u + mant\ncakkhu + mant + ant masc 6 - yadā - ind - when; whenever - - ya + dā - + balavant 1 + adj + strong; powerful + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + √bal + a + vant\nbala + vant + ant adj 6 @@ -6816,138 +6825,129 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

6 - akkhātar + kattar 1 masc - speaker (of); who tells (about); who speaks (about); who expresses (about) - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - ā + √khā + tar + creator; maker + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tar ar masc 6 - bhagavant 1 - masc - Sublime One; Blessed One; Fortunate One; Auspicious One; epithet of the Buddha - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - √bhaj > bhag + a + vant\nbhaga + vant - ant masc + pubbe 1 + ind + before; previously; formerly; in the past + + pubba + e + 6 - maccu - masc - death; Death - √mar 1 a (die) - √mar + tyu - u masc + paññavant + adj + wise; intelligent; discerning; insightful; percipient + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pa + √ñā + ā + vant\npaññā + vant + ant adj 6 - dāni + pure 2 ind - now; immediately + formerly; previously; in the past - ima + dāni - 6 - - - kālena - ind - timely; at the right time; at an appropriate moment - √kal 8 *e (spend time) - √kal > kāl + *a + ena\nkāla + ena 6 - caritar + garu 5 masc - who performs; practitioner (of) - √car 1 a (act, behave) - √car + itar - ar masc + respect; honour + √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) + √gar + u + u masc 6 - bhātar + garu 4 masc - brother - - - ar2 masc + teacher; guru; esteemed person + √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) + √gar + u + u masc 6 - bhikkhu + phāsu 2 masc - monk; monastic; mendicant; fully ordained monk - √bhikkh 1 a (beg) - √bhikkh + u + ease (for); comfort (for) + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phās + *u u masc 6 - abhibhū 1 + dātar 1 masc - conqueror; victor; vanquisher; master (of) - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - abhi + √bhū + ū - ū masc + giver; donor (of) + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā + tar + ar masc 6 - pariyantavant + rūpavant 1 adj - restricted; within limits; with defined purpose - - pari + [y] + anta + vant\npariyanta + vant + material; physical; having material form; possessing form + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + √rūp + a + vant\nrūpa + vant ant adj 6 - āgantar 2 - masc - returner (to); who comes back (to) - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam + tar - ar masc - 6 - - - āyatiṃ + ca 2.1 ind - in future - √yat 1 a (stretch, strive) - ā + √yat + i + iṃ\nāyati + iṃ + and; both + + 6 - āyasmant 1 + maccu masc - venerable; reverend - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *as + mant\nāyas + mant - ant masc + death; Death + √mar 1 a (die) + √mar + tyu + u masc 6 - pacchā 1 + ekadā 1 ind - afterwards; later; in the future + one day; sometimes; at some (unspecified) time - paccha + ā + eka + dā 6 - pitar - masc - father - - - ar2 masc + hirimant + adj + having a conscience; with scruples; with an internal sense of right and wrong + √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) + √hir + i + mant\nhiri + mant + ant adj + 6 + + + vajjavant + adj + at fault; in error; with mistakes + √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) + √vajj + ya + vant\nvajja + vant + ant adj 6 @@ -6960,138 +6960,138 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

6 - vidū 1 + satimant 1 adj - wise; knowing; understanding - √vid 1 a (know) - √vid + ū - ū adj + mindful; fully present; attentive + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + ti + mant\nsati + mant + ant adj 6 - assutavant - adj - unlearned; untaught; uninitiated; untrained - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - na > a + √su + ta + vant\nna + suta + vant - ant adj + ajjhāvasatar + masc + who lives in a home; who is domestically settled + √vas 1 a (live) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + vasa + tar + ar masc 6 - bāhu + satthar 1 masc - arm; forearm - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah > bāh + *u - u masc + master; teacher + √sās 1 a (order, instruct) + √sās + tar + ar masc 6 - vajjavant + vidū 1 adj - at fault; in error; with mistakes - √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) - √vajj + ya + vant\nvajja + vant - ant adj + wise; knowing; understanding + √vid 1 a (know) + √vid + ū + ū adj 6 - satimant 1 - adj - mindful; fully present; attentive - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + ti + mant\nsati + mant - ant adj + āgantar 2 + masc + returner (to); who comes back (to) + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + √gam + tar + ar masc 6 - viññū 2 - masc - wise person; sage; knowledgable man; intelligent person - √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + √ñā + ū - ū masc + sadā + ind + always; ever; all the time + + saṃ + dā + 6 - cakkhumant 2 + hantar 1 masc - person with sight; who can see - √cakkh 1 a (see) - √cakkh + u + mant\ncakkhu + mant - ant masc + striker; who hits + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + √han + tar + ar masc 6 - iddhimant - masc - who has psychic powers; possessing supernormal ability - √idh 3 ya (succeed, accomplish) - √idh + ti + mant\niddhi + mant - ant masc + vā 1 + ind + or; either or + + + 6 - bhāsitar + akkhātar masc - speaker; who talks (about) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - √bhās + itar + speaker (of); who tells (about); who speaks (about); who expresses (about) + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + ā + √khā + tar ar masc 6 - viññū 1 - adj - wise; intelligent; discerning; knowledgeable + viññū 2 + masc + wise person; sage; knowledgable man; intelligent person √ñā 5 nā (know) vi + √ñā + ū - ū adj + ū masc 6 - suve + ajja ind - tomorrow - + today; now + ima + jja 6 - lokavidū + āyasmant 1 masc - who knows the world; who understands the universe; epithet of the Buddha - - loka + vidū - ū masc + venerable; reverend + √i 1 a (come, go) + ā + √i > ay + *as + mant\nāyas + mant + ant masc 6 - vā 1 - ind - or; either or - - + sabbāvant + adj + entire; whole; complete + sabba + vant + ant adj 6 - paññavant + viññū 1 adj - wise; intelligent; discerning; insightful; percipient + wise; intelligent; discerning; knowledgeable √ñā 5 nā (know) - pa + √ñā + ā + vant\npaññā + vant - ant adj + vi + √ñā + ū + ū adj 6 - satthar 1 - masc - master; teacher - √sās 1 a (order, instruct) - √sās + tar - ar masc + āyatiṃ + ind + in future + √yat 1 a (stretch, strive) + ā + √yat + i + iṃ\nāyati + iṃ + 6 @@ -7104,115 +7104,97 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

6 - sabbavidū 1 - adj - all-knowing; omniscient + suve + ind + tomorrow + + - sabba + vidū - ū adj 6 - sabbābhibhū - adj - all conquering; victorious over everything - - sabba + abhibhū - ū adj + iddhimant + masc + who has psychic powers; possessing supernormal ability + √idh 3 ya (succeed, accomplish) + √idh + ti + mant\niddhi + mant + ant masc 6 - sadā - ind - always; ever; all the time - - saṃ + dā + sabbavidū 1 + adj + all-knowing; omniscient + sabba + vidū + ū adj 6 - balavant 1 - adj - strong; powerful - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - √bal + a + vant\nbala + vant - ant adj + upasaṅkamitar 1 + masc + visitor; guest + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + itar + ar masc 6 - sabbāvant + assutavant adj - entire; whole; complete - - sabba + vant + unlearned; untaught; uninitiated; untrained + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + na > a + √su + ta + vant\nna + suta + vant ant adj 6 - ñū 2 - adj - knowing; familiar with; understanding; recognizing - √ñā 5 nā (know) - √ñā + ū - ū adj + abhibhū 1 + masc + conqueror; victor; vanquisher; master (of) + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + abhi + √bhū + ū + ū masc 6 - pubbe 1 - ind - before; previously; formerly; in the past - - pubba + e + lokavidū + masc + who knows the world; who understands the universe; epithet of the Buddha + loka + vidū + ū masc 6 - ca 2.1 - ind - and; both - - + sabbābhibhū + adj + all conquering; victorious over everything + sabba + abhibhū + ū adj 6 - passeyya 1 - opt - could see; would see - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + eyya - ati pr - 7 - - - santhā + karuṇā fem - meeting together; assembly - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - saṃ + √ṭhā + ā + compassion; sympathy; kindness (towards unfortunate beings) + + ā fem 7 - payirupāsanā + ukkaṭṭhā fem - closely associating (with); attending (to); sitting at the feet (of) - √ās 1 a (sit) - pari + upa > payirup + √ās + anā + name of town + √kas 1 a (drag, draw) + ud + √kas + ta + ā\nukkaṭṭha + ā ā fem 7 - atthitā - fem - existence; idea of existence; fact of being present - √as 1 a (be) - √as + ti + tā\natthi + tā - ā fem - 7 - - - mettā + mettā fem goodwill (towards); friendliness (to); benevolence (for) √mitt 1 a (be friendly) @@ -7230,128 +7212,155 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

7 - devatā + aññā 1 fem - deity; god - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dev + *a + tā\ndeva + tā + gnosis; spiritual insight; awakening; final knowledge + √ñā 5 nā (know) + ā + √ñā + ā ā fem 7 - assatha - opt - you all could be; you might be - √as 1 a (be) - assa + tha - ssa opt + nisajjā 1 + fem + sitting; sitting down + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + √sad + ya + ā\nnisajja + ā + ā fem 7 - assu 3.1 + āgaccheyya opt - they should be; they may be; they would be; may they be - √as 1 a (be) - assa + u - ssa opt + could come; would come along; could approach; would arrive + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + gaccha + eyya + eyya opt 7 - sīmā 2 + pabbajjā fem - (vinaya) boundary in which legal procedures are performed - - + (vinaya) novice ordination; renunciation; becoming a monastic + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pa + √vaj > baj + yā ā fem 7 - assāma - opt - we could be; we may be; we might be; we should be - √as 1 a (be) - assa + āma - ssa opt + khuddā 1.1 + fem + hunger + √khud 1 a (be hungry) + √khud + yā + ā fem 7 - vadeyya - opt - would say; could speak; could tell - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - vada + eyya - ati pr + jīraṇatā + fem + old age; decrepitude; deterioration + √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) + √jīr + aṇa + tā\njīraṇa + tā + ā fem 7 - assavanatā + disā 1 fem - fact of not hearing (of) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - na > a + √su > sav + *ana + tā\nassavana + tā + direction; cardinal point + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + √dis + ā ā fem 7 - assaṃ - opt - I could be; I might be; may I be; I could become - √as 1 a (be) - √as + aṃ - ssa opt + parivīmaṃsā + fem + thorough investigation; complete examination + √man 3 sa (think) + pari + vīmaṃsa + ā + ā fem 7 - assa 3.1 - opt - may be; could be; should be; would be - √as 1 a (be) - √as + a - ssa opt + sākhā 1 + fem + branch + + + ā fem 7 - upapajjeyya - opt - would be reborn (in); would re-arise (in) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + pajja + eyya - ati pr + sākhā 2 + fem + rivulet; creek; streamlet + + + ā fem 7 - pabbajjā + senā fem - (vinaya) novice ordination; renunciation; becoming a monastic - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pa + √vaj > baj + yā + army; military + + ā fem 7 - ārā 2.1 + gaccheyya + opt + could go; would move; would walk + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + eyya + ati pr + 7 + + + ṭīkā fem - awl; needle + sub-commentary; commentary on a commentary ā fem 7 - avijjā + iriyā 1 fem - ignorance; illusion; not knowing; not understanding - √vid 3 ya (know, understand) - na > a + √vid + yā + posture; deportment + √īr 1 a (move, shake) + √īr + iyā ā fem 7 - kathā 1 + iriyā 2 fem - talk; speech; conversation; discussion - √kath 8 *e (speak, narrate) - √kath + ā + conduct; behaviour; way of living + √īr 1 a (move, shake) + √īr + iyā + ā fem + 7 + + + taṇhā 1 + fem + craving (for); wanting; desire (for) + √tas 6 ṇhā (thirst) + taṇhā + ā + ā fem + 7 + + + mātucchā + fem + maternal aunt; mother's sister + + ?? mātu + chā ā fem 7 @@ -7365,29 +7374,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

7 - adhigaccheyya 2 + vadeyya opt - would experience; would feel - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + gaccha + eyya + would say; could speak; could tell + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + vada + eyya ati pr 7 - paññā 1 + visenā fem - wisdom; knowledge; understanding; insight; distinctive knowledge - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pa + √ñā + ā + disarming; not opposing; (or) disassociating + + vi + senā ā fem 7 - pūjā 1 + attatā fem - veneration (of); homage (to); honour (for) - √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) - √pūj + ā + selfhood; beingness; state of being + + atta + tā ā fem 7 @@ -7401,47 +7410,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

7 - gayā 1 - fem - name of a village - - - ā fem - 7 - - - niddā - fem - sleep; (comm) sleeping too much - √dā 3 ya (sleep) - ni + √dā + ā - ā fem - 7 - - - pipāsā + vedanā 1 fem - thirst (for) - √pā 1 sa (drink) - pipāsa + ā + (pleasant, unpleasant or neutral) felt experience; feeling; sensation; second of the five aggregates + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + √vid > ved + *anā ā fem 7 - āgaccheyya + assu 3.1 opt - could come; would come along; could approach; would arrive - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + gaccha + eyya - eyya opt + they should be; they may be; they would be; may they be + √as 1 a (be) + assa + u + ssa opt 7 - guhā + devatā fem - cave; cavern - √guh 1 *a (hide, conceal) - √guh + ā + deity; god + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dev + *a + tā\ndeva + tā ā fem 7 @@ -7455,74 +7446,56 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

7 - paccāsā + saddhā 2 fem - expectation; hope; anticipation - √is 1 a (wish for) - pati > paty > pacc + ā + √is + ā + confidence (in); assurance (in); conviction (in) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + sad + √dhā + ā ā fem 7 - senā + kiriyā 1 fem - army; military - - + act; action; activity; deed; performance + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kir + iyā ā fem 7 - paṭipadā 1 - fem - way; path of progress; path of practice - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - pati + √pad + ā - ā fem - 7 - - - kiriyā 1 - fem - act; action; activity; deed; performance - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kir + iyā - ā fem + assāma + opt + we could be; we may be; we might be; we should be + √as 1 a (be) + assa + āma + ssa opt 7 - suññatā + saddhā 1 fem - emptiness; voidness; non-subjectivity - - suñña + tā + faith (in); belief (in); trust (in) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + sad + √dhā + ā ā fem 7 - samācare + assaṃ opt - could perform; would do - √car 1 a (act, behave) - saṃ + ā + cara + e - ati pr - 7 - - - muditā - fem - happiness (for); appreciation; sympathetic joy - √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) - √mud + ita + ā\nmudita + ā - ā fem + I could be; I might be; may I be; I could become + √as 1 a (be) + √as + aṃ + ssa opt 7 - pavāraṇā 2 + assavanatā fem - (vinaya) invitation ceremony at the end of the rains retreat - √var 8 *e (wish, choose) - pa + vāre + anā + fact of not hearing (of) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + na > a + √su > sav + *ana + tā\nassavana + tā ā fem 7 @@ -7536,167 +7509,149 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

7 - pajā 2 - fem - people; population; generation; mankind - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - pa + √jan + ā - ā fem - 7 - - - nindā + payirupāsanā fem - blame; criticism; fault-finding; disgrace - √nind 1 a (blame, abuse) - √nind + ā + closely associating (with); attending (to); sitting at the feet (of) + √ās 1 a (sit) + pari + upa > payirup + √ās + anā ā fem 7 - jarā + vīmaṃsā 1 fem - old age; ageing - √jar 1 a (age) - √jar + ā + inquiry; judgement; investigation; discrimination + √man 3 sa (think) + vīmaṃsa + ā ā fem 7 - vācā 1 + vipassanā fem - speech; words; statement; talk - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - √vac > vāc + *ā + insight; penetrating internal vision; introspection + √dis 1 a (see) + vi + passa + anā ā fem 7 - vidhā 3 - fem - type (of); kind (of); sort (of); variety (of) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - vi + √dhā + ā - ā fem + assatha + opt + you all could be; you might be + √as 1 a (be) + assa + tha + ssa opt 7 - uppajjeyya + assa 3.1 opt - would become available (for); would accrue (to); could crop up (for) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + pajja + eyya - ati pr + may be; could be; should be; would be + √as 1 a (be) + √as + a + ssa opt 7 - jivhatā + muditā fem - fact of having a tongue - - jivhā + tā + happiness (for); appreciation; sympathetic joy + √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) + √mud + ita + ā\nmudita + ā ā fem 7 - sākhā 1 + vijjā 1 fem - branch - - + knowledge; wisdom; understanding + √vid 3 ya (know, understand) + √vid + yā ā fem 7 - vīmaṃsā 1 + saññā 1 fem - inquiry; judgement; investigation; discrimination - √man 3 sa (think) - vīmaṃsa + ā + perception; conception; recognition; third of the five aggregates + √ñā 5 nā (know) + saṃ + √ñā + ā ā fem 7 - anavajjatā + sampadā 1.1 fem - blamelessness; absence of sin - √vad 8 ya (salute, praise) - na > an + ava + √vad + ya + tā\nanavajja + tā + attainment (of); achievement (of); accomplishment (of); success (in) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + √pad + ā ā fem 7 - upekkhā - fem - looking on; mental poise; mental balance; equanimity; equipoise; non-reactivity; composure - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - upa + √ikkh + ā - ā fem + kareyya 2 + opt + would make; could make + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + eyya + karoti pr 7 - jivhā + pāṭikulyatā fem - tongue - - + aversion (to); disgust (for); revulsion (toward) + √kūl 1 a (obstruct, embank) + pati > pāṭi + √kūl + *ya + tā\npāṭikūlya + tā ā fem 7 - upāsikā + anupabbajjā fem - female disciple; laywomen; female devotee - √ās 1 a (sit) - upa + √ās + ikā + following (of) into the monastic life; renunciation under + √vaj 1 a (go on) + anu + pa + √vaj > baj + yā ā fem 7 - dārikā + pajā 2 fem - girl; daughter - - dāra + ikā + people; population; generation; mankind + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + pa + √jan + ā ā fem 7 - dakkhiṇā 1 + abhijjhā fem - gift; donation - √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) - √dakkh + iṇā + wishing; wanting; covetousness; greed + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + abhi + √jhā + ā ā fem 7 - vipassanā + nindā fem - insight; penetrating internal vision; introspection - √dis 1 a (see) - vi + passa + anā + blame; criticism; fault-finding; disgrace + √nind 1 a (blame, abuse) + √nind + ā ā fem 7 - jīraṇatā + guhā fem - old age; decrepitude; deterioration - √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) - √jīr + aṇa + tā\njīraṇa + tā + cave; cavern + √guh 1 *a (hide, conceal) + √guh + ā ā fem 7 - - gaccheyya - opt - could go; would move; would walk - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + eyya - ati pr - 7 - abhiññā 1 fem @@ -7707,74 +7662,47 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

7 - ṭīkā + uppajjeyya + opt + would become available (for); would accrue (to); could crop up (for) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + pajja + eyya + ati pr + 7 + + + pūjā 1 fem - sub-commentary; commentary on a commentary - - + veneration (of); homage (to); honour (for) + √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) + √pūj + ā ā fem 7 - vihareyya + adhigaccheyya 2 opt - could live; could stay (in) - √har 1 a (live) - vi + hara + eyya + would experience; would feel + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + gaccha + eyya ati pr 7 - parivīmaṃsā - fem - thorough investigation; complete examination - √man 3 sa (think) - pari + vīmaṃsa + ā - ā fem + care 2.1 + opt + should go (among); should walk (in) + √car 1 a (move, walk) + √car + e + ati pr 7 - upasampadā 2 + anavajjatā fem - (vinaya) higher ordination as monastic - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + saṃ + √pad + ā - ā fem - 7 - - - disā 1 - fem - direction; cardinal point - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - √dis + ā - ā fem - 7 - - - nisajjā 1 - fem - sitting; sitting down - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + √sad + ya + ā\nnisajja + ā - ā fem - 7 - - - dhārā 1.1 - fem - stream of water; rain-shower - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar > dhār + *ā - ā fem - 7 - - - sampadā 1.1 - fem - attainment (of); achievement (of); accomplishment (of); success (in) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + √pad + ā + blamelessness; absence of sin + √vad 8 ya (salute, praise) + na > an + ava + √vad + ya + tā\nanavajja + tā ā fem 7 @@ -7788,48 +7716,48 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

7 - kasā + upekkhā fem - whip; crop; lash - - + looking on; mental poise; mental balance; equanimity; equipoise; non-reactivity; composure + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + upa + √ikkh + ā ā fem 7 - sikkhamānā - fem - nun-in-training; female probationer - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - sikkha + māna + ā\nsikkhamāna + ā - ā fem + siyaṃ + opt + I could be; may I be; I might be; I should be + √as 1 a (be) + siya + aṃ + siyā opt 7 - visenā - fem - disarming; not opposing; (or) disassociating - - vi + senā - ā fem + siyā 1 + opt + could be; may be; might be; should be + √as 1 a (be) + siya + ā + siyā opt 7 - khuddā 1.1 + niddā fem - hunger - √khud 1 a (be hungry) - √khud + yā + sleep; (comm) sleeping too much + √dā 3 ya (sleep) + ni + √dā + ā ā fem 7 - saṅkhā 2 - fem - definition; classification; concept; category - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - saṃ + √khā + ā - ā fem + siyā 2 + opt + there could be + √as 1 a (be) + siya + ā + siyā opt 7 @@ -7842,246 +7770,273 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

7 - attatā + samācare + opt + could perform; would do + √car 1 a (act, behave) + saṃ + ā + cara + e + ati pr + 7 + + + upapajjeyya + opt + would be reborn (in); would re-arise (in) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + pajja + eyya + ati pr + 7 + + + sīmā 2 fem - selfhood; beingness; state of being + (vinaya) boundary in which legal procedures are performed + - atta + tā ā fem 7 - gāthā 1 + upasampadā 2 fem - verse; poem; stanza - √gā 3 ya (sing) - √gā + thā + (vinaya) higher ordination as monastic + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + saṃ + √pad + ā ā fem 7 - pāṭikulyatā + atthitā fem - aversion (to); disgust (for); revulsion (toward) - √kūl 1 a (obstruct, embank) - pati > pāṭi + √kūl + *ya + tā\npāṭikūlya + tā + existence; idea of existence; fact of being present + √as 1 a (be) + √as + ti + tā\natthi + tā ā fem 7 - anupabbajjā + dayā fem - following (of) into the monastic life; renunciation under - √vaj 1 a (go on) - anu + pa + √vaj > baj + yā + compassion (for); kindness (towards); mercy (for); pity (on) + √day 1 a (be kind, have pity) + √day + ā ā fem 7 - yātrā 1 + pipāsā fem - way of keeping going; means of sustaining; life support - √yā 1 a (go) - √yā + trā + thirst (for) + √pā 1 sa (drink) + pipāsa + ā ā fem 7 - mātucchā + upāsikā fem - maternal aunt; mother's sister - - ?? mātu + chā + female disciple; laywomen; female devotee + √ās 1 a (sit) + upa + √ās + ikā ā fem 7 - saddhā 2 + vidhā 3 fem - confidence (in); assurance (in); conviction (in) + type (of); kind (of); sort (of); variety (of) √dhā 1 a (place, support) - sad + √dhā + ā + vi + √dhā + ā ā fem 7 - aññā 1 + dakkhiṇā 1 fem - gnosis; spiritual insight; awakening; final knowledge - √ñā 5 nā (know) - ā + √ñā + ā + gift; donation + √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) + √dakkh + iṇā ā fem 7 - siyā 2 - opt - there could be - √as 1 a (be) - siya + ā - siyā opt + saṅkhā 2 + fem + definition; classification; concept; category + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + saṃ + √khā + ā + ā fem 7 - abhijjhā + jivhā fem - wishing; wanting; covetousness; greed - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - abhi + √jhā + ā + tongue + + ā fem 7 - saddhā 1 + jivhatā fem - faith (in); belief (in); trust (in) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - sad + √dhā + ā + fact of having a tongue + + jivhā + tā ā fem 7 - taṇhā 1 + santhā fem - craving (for); wanting; desire (for) - √tas 6 ṇhā (thirst) - taṇhā + ā + meeting together; assembly + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + saṃ + √ṭhā + ā ā fem 7 - karuṇā + kathā 1 fem - compassion; sympathy; kindness (towards unfortunate beings) - - + talk; speech; conversation; discussion + √kath 8 *e (speak, narrate) + √kath + ā ā fem 7 - iriyā 1 + yātrā 1 fem - posture; deportment - √īr 1 a (move, shake) - √īr + iyā + way of keeping going; means of sustaining; life support + √yā 1 a (go) + √yā + trā ā fem 7 - sākhā 2 + pallatthikā 1 fem - rivulet; creek; streamlet + sitting posture with something clasped around the knees + √as 3 ya (throw, hurl) + pari > pali > paly > pall + √as + ta + ikā\npallattha + ikā + ā fem + 7 + + + gayā 1 + fem + name of a village ā fem 7 - siyā 1 - opt - could be; may be; might be; should be - √as 1 a (be) - siya + ā - siyā opt + dhārā 1.1 + fem + stream of water; rain-shower + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar > dhār + *ā + ā fem 7 - iriyā 2 + paṭipadā 1 fem - conduct; behaviour; way of living - √īr 1 a (move, shake) - √īr + iyā + way; path of progress; path of practice + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + pati + √pad + ā ā fem 7 - kareyya 2 + jāneyya opt - would make; could make - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + eyya - karoti pr + should know; should understand; should find out + √ñā 5 nā (know) + jānā + eyya + āti pr 7 - vedanā 1 - fem - (pleasant, unpleasant or neutral) felt experience; feeling; sensation; second of the five aggregates - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - √vid > ved + *anā - ā fem + vihareyya + opt + could live; could stay (in) + √har 1 a (live) + vi + hara + eyya + ati pr 7 - sañcetanā + vācā 1 fem - wishing; intending; willing; making a choice - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - saṃ + √cit > cet + *anā + speech; words; statement; talk + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + √vac > vāc + *ā ā fem 7 - saññā 1 + jarā fem - perception; conception; recognition; third of the five aggregates - √ñā 5 nā (know) - saṃ + √ñā + ā + old age; ageing + √jar 1 a (age) + √jar + ā ā fem 7 - siyaṃ + passeyya 1 opt - I could be; may I be; I might be; I should be - √as 1 a (be) - siya + aṃ - siyā opt + could see; would see + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + eyya + ati pr 7 - dayā + kasā fem - compassion (for); kindness (towards); mercy (for); pity (on) - √day 1 a (be kind, have pity) - √day + ā + whip; crop; lash + + ā fem 7 - pallatthikā 1 + dārikā fem - sitting posture with something clasped around the knees - √as 3 ya (throw, hurl) - pari > pali > paly > pall + √as + ta + ikā\npallattha + ikā + girl; daughter + + dāra + ikā ā fem 7 - care 2.1 - opt - should go (among); should walk (in) - √car 1 a (move, walk) - √car + e - ati pr + paccāsā + fem + expectation; hope; anticipation + √is 1 a (wish for) + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √is + ā + ā fem 7 - vijjā 1 + ārā 2.1 fem - knowledge; wisdom; understanding - √vid 3 ya (know, understand) - √vid + yā + awl; needle + + ā fem 7 - jāneyya - opt - should know; should understand; should find out - √ñā 5 nā (know) - jānā + eyya - āti pr + pavāraṇā 2 + fem + (vinaya) invitation ceremony at the end of the rains retreat + √var 8 *e (wish, choose) + pa + vāre + anā + ā fem 7 @@ -8094,176 +8049,140 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

7 - nibbidā + gāthā 1 fem - dis-enchantment (towards); de-illusionment (with); disinterest (in); dispassion (towards) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + √vid > bid + ā + verse; poem; stanza + √gā 3 ya (sing) + √gā + thā ā fem 7 - ukkaṭṭhā + suññatā fem - name of town - √kas 1 a (drag, draw) - ud + √kas + ta + ā\nukkaṭṭha + ā + emptiness; voidness; non-subjectivity + + suñña + tā ā fem 7 - kuhiṃ - ind - where? - - ka > ku + hiṃ - - 8 - - - katvāna 1 - abs - having done - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tvāna - - 8 + paññā 1 + fem + wisdom; knowledge; understanding; insight; distinctive knowledge + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pa + √ñā + ā + ā fem + 7 - kusāvatī + sikkhamānā fem - name of the royal capital of king Mahāsudassana - - kusa + vant + ī\nkusāvant + ī - ī fem - 8 + nun-in-training; female probationer + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + sikkha + māna + ā\nsikkhamāna + ā + ā fem + 7 - pīti 1.1 + nibbidā fem - delight; heartfelt joy; pleasure; feeling of love - √pī 5 nā (love, please) - √pī + ti - i fem - 8 + dis-enchantment (towards); de-illusionment (with); disinterest (in); dispassion (towards) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + √vid > bid + ā + ā fem + 7 - katvā 2 - abs - having made - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tvā - - 8 + sañcetanā + fem + wishing; intending; willing; making a choice + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + saṃ + √cit > cet + *anā + ā fem + 7 - khanti 1 + avijjā fem - patience; endurance; tolerance - √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) - √kham + ti - i fem - 8 + ignorance; illusion; not knowing; not understanding + √vid 3 ya (know, understand) + na > a + √vid + yā + ā fem + 7 - bodhi 1 + pathavī 2 fem - awakening; enlightenment - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - √budh > bodh + *i - i fem + earth; ground + √path 1 a (expand) + √path + avī + ī fem 8 - caritvā 1.1 - abs - having walked; having wandered - √car 1 a (move, walk) - √car + itvā + āgamma 1 + ger + coming (to); arriving (at); meeting (with) + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + √gam + ya 8 - kukkuṭī + vidatthi fem - hen; chicken + measure of length; span; length between outstretched thumb and little finger + - kukkuṭa + ī - ī fem - 8 - - - pārisuddhi 1 - fem - purity; purification - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - pari > pāri + √sudh + ta + *i\nparisuddha + *i i fem 8 - khāri 1 - fem - goods carried on a pole across the shoulders - + ādāya 1 + ger + taking + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + √ādā + ya - i fem 8 - gahetvā 5 - abs - having arrested; having taken prisoner - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - gahe + tvā + abhibhuyya + ger + conquering; vanquishing; overcoming; overpowering; mastering + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + abhi + √bhū + ya 8 - gahetvā 1 - abs - having taken; having held - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - gahe + tvā + samādāya 2 + ger + undertaking; taking up; accepting + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + saṃ + √ādā + ya 8 - bārāṇasī - fem - name of a city; modern Varanasi - + ābhujitvā + abs + having bent; having folded + √bhuj 1 a (bend) + ā + √bhuj + itvā - ī fem 8 - karitvā 2 + paṭissutvā abs - having made - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + itvā + having agreed (with); having responded in agreement (to) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + pati + √su + tvā 8 - - bhūmi 1 - fem - earth; ground - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + mi - i fem - 8 - - - pāripūrī - fem - fulfilment; completion; perfecting; maturity - √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) - pari + √pūr + ī - ī fem - 8 - bhuñjitvā abs @@ -8274,12 +8193,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

8 - petī + samāpajjitvā + abs + having entered; having attained + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ā + pajja + itvā + + 8 + + + āpatti 2 fem - female ghost; female spirit - √i 1 a (come, go) - pa + e + ta + ī\npeta + ī - ī fem + (vinaya) offence; wrongdoing; transgression + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + √pad + ti + i fem + 8 + + + viditvā 2.1 + abs + having known; having perceived; having understood + √vid 1 a (know) + √vid + itvā + 8 @@ -8292,20 +8229,38 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

8 - pharitvā 1 - abs - having suffused; having pervaded; having filled - √phar 1 a (suffuse, pervade) - √phar + itvā - + samāpatti 1 + fem + attainment; meditation attainment + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ā + √pad + ti + i fem 8 - purato - ind - in front (of) + paṭhavī + fem + earth; world + √path 1 a (expand) + √path > paṭh + avī + ī fem + 8 + + + paṇidhāya 1 + ger + guiding; directing; determining; setting + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + ni + √dhā + ya - pura + to + 8 + + + anādiya + ger + not taking up + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + na > an + √ādā > ādi + ya\nan + ādiya 8 @@ -8319,30 +8274,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

8 - bhaginī 1 - fem - sister - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - √bhaj > bhag + a + inī\nbhaga + inī - ī fem + patvā 1 + abs + having reached; having arrived (at) + √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) + pa + √ap + tvā + 8 - kuto 1 - ind - from where?; where? - - ka > ku + to + ādāya 4 + ger + adopting; assuming; according (to) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + √ādā + ya 8 - kuṭi 1 - fem - hut; cabin; simple monastic dwelling - √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, be bent) - √kuṭ + i - i fem + ādāya 3 + ger + holding; carrying; having; with + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + √ādā + ya + 8 @@ -8355,309 +8310,345 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

8 - asaṅkhāditvā - abs - without having chewed - √khād 1 a (chew) - na > a + saṃ + √khād + itvā + kukkuṭī + fem + hen; chicken + kukkuṭa + ī + ī fem 8 - dabbī + vineyya 1 + ger + removing; getting rid (of) + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + vi + √nī > ne + *ya + + 8 + + + kuṭi 1 fem - spoon; wooden spoon; ladle - √dar 1 a (break, split apart) - √dar + vī - ī fem + hut; cabin; simple monastic dwelling + √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, be bent) + √kuṭ + i + i fem 8 - sāmaggī 1 + sūci 1 fem - concord; unity; peace; harmony + needle; any sharp pointed object - saṃ > sām + agga + *ī\nsamagga + *ī - ī fem + + i fem 8 - anabhinanditvā + pharitvā 1 abs - having not approved (of); having not applauded - √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) - na > an + abhi + √nand + itvā + having suffused; having pervaded; having filled + √phar 1 a (suffuse, pervade) + √phar + itvā 8 - saṃhāni + sāmīci 1 fem - decrease (of); dwindling (of); decay (of); weakening (of) - √hā 3 ya (decrease) - saṃ + √hā + ni\nsaṃ + hāni + right way; correct course; proper procedure + + i fem 8 - paṭissutvā + passaddhi + fem + calm; tranquillity; tranquillization; peace; stillness; serenity + √sambh 1 a (be calm, be confident) + pa + √sambh > sabh + ti + i fem + 8 + + + chetvā 1 abs - having agreed (with); having responded in agreement (to) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - pati + √su + tvā + having cut off; having severed; (comm) having killed + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + √chid > ched + *tvā 8 - vippahāya + abbuyha ger - completely abandoning; totally renouncing - √hā 1 a (abandon) - vi + pa + √hā + ya + pulling up; pulling out; tearing up; uprooting + √buh 1 a (pluck out, uproot) + ā + √buh + ya 8 - paṭhavī - fem - earth; world - √path 1 a (expand) - √path > paṭh + avī - ī fem + sutvā + abs + having heard; having listened (to) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + √su + tvā + 8 - vibhajja 1 - ger - analysing in detail; classifying; explaining in detail; picking apart - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - vi + √bhaj + ya - + petī + fem + female ghost; female spirit + √i 1 a (come, go) + pa + e + ta + ī\npeta + ī + ī fem 8 - paṇidhāya 1 - ger - guiding; directing; determining; setting - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + ni + √dhā + ya + sāyitvā + abs + having tasted + √sāy 1 a (taste) + √sāy + itvā 8 - saritvā 1.1 + gahetvā 1 abs - having remembered; having recollected - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + itvā + having taken; having held + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + gahe + tvā 8 - nissāya 1 - ger - leaning (on); depending (on); being supported (by) - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - ni + saya + ya + gahetvā 5 + abs + having arrested; having taken prisoner + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + gahe + tvā 8 - vimutti + sāvatthī fem - release; liberation; deliverance; freedom; emancipation - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - vi + √muc + ti + name of a city; capital of Kosala + √su 1 a (flow) + √su > sāv + a + ttha + *ī\nsavattha + *ī + ī fem + 8 + + + pahāya 1 + ger + leaving behind; giving up; abandoning + √hā 1 a (abandon) + pa + √hā + ya + + 8 + + + amutra + ind + there; in such-and-such a place + + amu + tra + + 8 + + + suggati + fem + state of happiness; good destination; heaven + √gam 1 a (go) + su + √gam + ti i fem 8 - sambodhi + sugati fem - full awakening; enlightenment - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - saṃ + √budh > bodh + *i + good destination; happy fate + √gam 1 a (go) + su + √gam + ti i fem 8 - patvā 1 - abs - having reached; having arrived (at) - √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) - pa + √ap + tvā + purato + ind + in front (of) + + pura + to 8 - nisajja + abhiññā 3 ger - sitting down - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + √sad + ya + directly knowing; understanding experientially + √ñā 5 nā (know) + abhi + √ñā + ya > ñā 8 - pathavī 2 + pāripūrī fem - earth; ground - √path 1 a (expand) - √path + avī + fulfilment; completion; perfecting; maturity + √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) + pari + √pūr + ī ī fem 8 - visuddhi 1.1 + pārisuddhi 1 fem - purity (of); purification (of); holiness + purity; purification √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - vi + √sudh + ti + pari > pāri + √sudh + ta + *i\nparisuddha + *i i fem 8 - dhātu 1 - fem - state; property; condition; element - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā + tu - u fem + caritvā 1.1 + abs + having walked; having wandered + √car 1 a (move, walk) + √car + itvā + 8 - viseni + abhirati fem - disarming; not opposing; (or) disassociating - - vi + senā > viseni + pleasure (in); delight (in); happiness (in) + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + abhi + √ram + ti i fem 8 - āgamma 1 - ger - coming (to); arriving (at); meeting (with) - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam + ya - + pīti 1.1 + fem + delight; heartfelt joy; pleasure; feeling of love + √pī 5 nā (love, please) + √pī + ti + i fem 8 - ādāya 1 - ger - taking - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - √ādā + ya - + sāmaṇerī + fem + female novice; female apprentice nun + √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) + √sam > sām + aṇa + *era + ī\nsamaṇera + ī + ī fem 8 - ādāya 3 - ger - holding; carrying; having; with - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - √ādā + ya + sāmaggī 1 + fem + concord; unity; peace; harmony + saṃ > sām + agga + *ī\nsamagga + *ī + ī fem 8 - ādāya 4 - ger - adopting; assuming; according (to) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - √ādā + ya + asaṅkhāditvā + abs + having not chewed; having not munched + √khād 1 a (chew) + na > a + saṃ + √khād + itvā 8 - dhānī - fem - seat; capital - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā + ana + ī\ndhāna + ī - ī fem + appatvā 1 + abs + having not reached; having not arrived (at) + √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) + na > a + pa + √ap + tvā + 8 - vivicca - ger - separating (from); aloof (from) - √vic 1 a (separate) - vi + √vic + ya + kuto 1 + ind + from where?; where? + + ka > ku + to 8 - paggahetvā 2 - abs - having raised up; having lifted up - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + gahe + tvā + anupādāya + ger + not holding (onto); not grasping (onto); detaching (from); not taking possession (of) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + na > an + upa + √ādā + ya\nan + upādāya 8 - āpatti 2 + bhaginī 1 fem - (vinaya) offence; wrongdoing; transgression - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + √pad + ti - i fem + sister + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + √bhaj > bhag + a + inī\nbhaga + inī + ī fem 8 - samāpatti 1 + kusāvatī fem - attainment; meditation attainment - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ā + √pad + ti - i fem - 8 - - - samāpajjitvā - abs - having entered; having attained - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ā + pajja + itvā + name of the royal capital of king Mahāsudassana + kusa + vant + ī\nkusāvant + ī + ī fem 8 - katthaci 1 + kuhiṃ ind - somewhere; anywhere + where? - ka + ttha + ci\nkattha + ci + ka > ku + hiṃ 8 - sāmaṇerī + sambodhi fem - female novice; female apprentice nun - √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) - √sam > sām + aṇa + *era + ī\nsamaṇera + ī - ī fem + full awakening; enlightenment + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + saṃ + √budh > bodh + *i + i fem 8 - sāmīci 1 + anusāsanī fem - right way; correct course; proper procedure - - - i fem + advice; instruction; teaching + √sās 1 a (order, instruct) + anu + √sās + ana + ī\nanusāsana + ī + ī fem 8 - vineyya 1 - ger - removing; getting rid (of) - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - vi + √nī > ne + *ya - + anussati + fem + memory (of); recollection (of) + √sar 1 a (remember) + anu + √sar + ti + i fem 8 @@ -8670,164 +8661,155 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

8 - anussati + bodhi 1 fem - memory (of); recollection (of) - √sar 1 a (remember) - anu + √sar + ti + awakening; enlightenment + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + √budh > bodh + *i i fem 8 - anusāsanī + vatthi 1 fem - advice; instruction; teaching - √sās 1 a (order, instruct) - anu + √sās + ana + ī\nanusāsana + ī - ī fem - 8 - - - appaccakkhāya - ger - not giving up; not disavowing; not renouncing; not rejecting - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - na > a + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ya\nna + paccakkhāya + bladder; urinary tract + + i fem 8 - appaṭikkositvā - abs - having not disapproved; having not rejected - √kus 1 *a (call, insult) - na > a + pati + kosa + itvā + anupagamma 1 + ger + avoiding; not going near + √gam 1 a (go) + na > an + upa + √gam + ya\nan + upagamma 8 - appatvā 1 - abs - having not reached; having not arrived (at) - √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) - na > a + pa + √ap + tvā + tatra 2 + ind + in that case; in that regard; in this matter; in this connection + + ta + tra 8 - sūci 1 - fem - needle; any sharp pointed object + tattha 2 + ind + in that regard; in that case; regarding that matter + ta + ttha - i fem 8 - anupādāya - ger - not holding (onto); not grasping (onto); detaching (from); not taking possession (of) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - na > an + upa + √ādā + ya\nan + upādāya + saritvā 1.1 + abs + having remembered; having recollected + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + itvā 8 - anupagamma 1 - ger - avoiding; not going near - √gam 1 a (go) - na > an + upa + √gam + ya\nan + upagamma + tattha 1 + ind + there; in that place + + ta + ttha 8 - abbuyha - ger - pulling up; pulling out; tearing up; uprooting - √buh 1 a (pluck out, uproot) - ā + √buh + ya - + khanti 1 + fem + patience; endurance; tolerance + √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) + √kham + ti + i fem 8 - sutvā - abs - having heard; having listened (to) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su + tvā + bārāṇasī + fem + name of a city; modern Varanasi + + ī fem 8 - paṭiggahetvā 2 - abs - having received; having accepted - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gahe + tvā - + ṭhiti 1 + fem + stability; constancy; continuity; endurance; persistence; longevity + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ti + i fem 8 - disvāna - abs - having seen - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + tvāna + khāri 1 + fem + goods carried on a pole across the shoulders + + i fem 8 - suggati + saṃhāni fem - state of happiness; good destination; heaven - √gam 1 a (go) - su + √gam + ti + decrease (of); dwindling (of); decay (of); weakening (of) + √hā 3 ya (decrease) + saṃ + √hā + ni\nsaṃ + hāni i fem 8 - ābhujitvā + ñatvā abs - having bent; having folded - √bhuj 1 a (bend) - ā + √bhuj + itvā + having known; having found out; having understood + √ñā 5 nā (know) + √ñā + tvā 8 - sugati - fem - good destination; happy fate - √gam 1 a (go) - su + √gam + ti - i fem + appaccakkhāya + ger + not giving up; not disavowing; not renouncing; not rejecting + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + na > a + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ya\nna + paccakkhāya + 8 - paṭicca 1 - ger - dependent; depending (on); contingent (upon); relying (on); because (of); supported (by); on account (of); grounded (on) - √i 1 a (come, go) - pati + √i + tya + appaṭikkositvā + abs + having not disapproved; having not rejected + √kus 1 *a (call, insult) + na > a + pati + kosa + itvā 8 - abhiññā 3 - ger - directly knowing; understanding experientially - √ñā 5 nā (know) - abhi + √ñā + ya > ñā + tatra 1 + ind + there; in that place + + ta + tra 8 - paṭinivattitvā + anabhinanditvā abs - having turned around and come back (from) - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - pati + ni + √vatt + itvā + having not approved (of); having not applauded + √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) + na > an + abhi + √nand + itvā 8 @@ -8841,228 +8823,210 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

8 - abhibhuyya - ger - conquering; vanquishing; overcoming; overpowering; mastering - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - abhi + √bhū + ya + dabbī + fem + spoon; wooden spoon; ladle + √dar 1 a (break, split apart) + √dar + vī + ī fem + 8 + + + ettha 1 + ind + here; in this place; in this case; in this regard + + ima + ttha 8 - abhirati - fem - pleasure (in); delight (in); happiness (in) - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - abhi + √ram + ti - i fem + uggahetvā 3 + abs + having learned; having memorized + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + ud + gahe + tvā + 8 - diṭṭhi 1 + sati 1.2 fem - view; belief; opinion; concept; theory; attitude; philosophy; credo; creed; dogma - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + ti + mindfulness; presence; recollection; awareness + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + ti i fem 8 - paṭisaṅkhā 1 - ger - reflecting; carefully considering; with due consideration - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - pati + saṃ + √khā + (ya) > khā + yattha + ind + wherever; where; when; in which - 8 - - - anādiya - ger - not taking up - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - na > an + √ādā > ādi + ya\nan + ādiya + ya + ttha 8 - amutra + yato 2 ind - there; in such-and-such a place + since; because; due to the fact that; on account of which - amu + tra + ya + to 8 - vidatthi - fem - measure of length; span; length between outstretched thumb and little finger - + hantvā 1 + abs + having killed; having slain + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + √han + tvā - i fem 8 - sāvatthī + yakkhī fem - name of a city; capital of Kosala - √su 1 a (flow) - √su > sāv + a + ttha + *ī\nsāvattha + ī + female supernatural being; female spirit; daemoness + √yakkh 8 *e (worship) + √yakkh + a + ī\nyakkha + ī ī fem 8 - viditvā 2.1 - abs - having known; having perceived; having understood - √vid 1 a (know) - √vid + itvā - + bhūmi 1 + fem + earth; ground + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + mi + i fem 8 - sāyitvā - abs - having tasted - √sāy 1 a (taste) - √sāy + itvā - + īsī + fem + queen; female ruler + √īs 3 ya (have power) + √īs + a + ī\nīsa + ī + ī fem 8 - disvā - abs - having seen; having understood; having found out - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + tvā - - 8 - - - samādāya 2 + nissāya 1 ger - undertaking; taking up; accepting - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - saṃ + √ādā + ya + leaning (on); depending (on); being supported (by) + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + ni + saya + ya 8 - niyyātetvā 1 - abs - having handed over; having delivered; having returned - √yat 8 *e (arrange, hand over) - nī + yāte + tvā - + satti 1 + fem + spear; javelin; weapon + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) + √sak + ti + i fem 8 - samannāharitvā + muñcitvā 1 abs - having focused; having concentrated - √har 1 a (carry) - saṃ + anu > ann + ā + √har + itvā + having released; having let go + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + muñca + itvā 8 - ñatvā - abs - having known; having found out; having understood - √ñā 5 nā (know) - √ñā + tvā + idha 2 + ind + here; in this regard; in this case - 8 - - - aññāya 1 - ger - knowing; understanding; comprehending - √ñā 5 nā (know) - ā + √ñā + ya + ima + dha 8 - upasampajja 1 - ger - reaching; attaining; arriving at - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + saṃ + √pad + ya + idha 1 + ind + here; now; in this world - 8 - - - laddhāna - abs - having got; having obtained - √labh 1 a (get) - √labh > ladh + tvāna + ima + dha 8 - hantvā 1 - abs - having killed; having slain - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - √han + tvā - + vutti 1 + fem + livelihood; way of being; way of life; behaviour + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + √vatt > vutt + i + i fem 8 - ruci + iddhi 1 fem - liking; preference; choice; inclination; approval - √ruc 1 *a (shine, like) - √ruc + i + psychic power; psychic potency; supernormal ability + √idh 3 ya (succeed, accomplish) + √idh + ti i fem 8 - ussoḷhi + vuṭṭhi fem - endurance; strenous exertion - √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) - ud + √sah + ti > soḍhi > soḷhi + rain; rainfall + √vass 1 a (rain) + √vass > vuss + ti i fem 8 - ekato 1 - ind - on one side - - eka + to + paggahetvā 2 + abs + having raised up; having lifted up + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + gahe + tvā 8 - hitvā - abs - having left; having left behind; having abandoned - √hā 1 a (abandon) - √hā + itvā + mātulānī + fem + mother's brother's wife; aunt + mātar + ula + anī\nmātula + anī + ī fem 8 - hiri + mātar fem - sense of shame; modesty; conscience; sense of right and wrong; scruples; (comm) originating from inside - √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) - √hir + i - i fem + mother + + + mātar fem 8 - passaddhi + vesālī fem - calm; tranquillity; tranquillization; peace; stillness; serenity - √sambh 1 a (be calm, be confident) - pa + √sambh > sabh + ti - i fem + name of a city; capital of the Licchavis + + + ī fem + 8 + + + nisajja + ger + sitting down + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + √sad + ya + 8 @@ -9075,84 +9039,93 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

8 - hirī + dhātu 1 fem - sense of shame; modesty; conscience; sense of right and wrong; scruples; (comm) originating from inside - √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) - √hir + ī - ī fem + state; property; condition; element + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā + tu + u fem 8 - vesālī - fem - name of a city; capital of the Licchavis - + upasaṅkamitvā + abs + having approached; having gone (to); having drawn near (to) + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + itvā - ī fem 8 - ettha 1 - ind - here; in this place; in this case; in this regard - - ima + ttha + laddhāna + abs + having got; having obtained + √labh 1 a (get) + √labh > ladh + tvāna 8 - hutvā 1 + nikkhipitvā 1 abs - having been - √hū 1 a (be) - √hū + tvā + having placed down; having laid on the ground; having dropped; having deposited + √khip 1 a (throw) + ni + √khip + itvā 8 - chetvā 1 - abs - having cut off; having severed; (comm) having killed - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - √chid > ched + *tvā + upasampajja 1 + ger + reaching; attaining; arriving at + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + saṃ + √pad + ya 8 - yato 2 - ind - since; because; due to the fact that; on account of which - - ya + to + nārī + fem + woman + nara > nāra + *ī + ī fem 8 - yakkhī + ruci fem - female supernatural being; female spirit; daemoness - √yakkh 8 *e (worship) - √yakkh + a + ī\nyakkha + ī - ī fem + liking; preference; choice; inclination; approval + √ruc 1 *a (shine, like) + √ruc + i + i fem 8 - acchādetvā - abs - having dressed (in); having clothed oneself (in); having put on - √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) - ā + chāde + tvā + uddissa 1 + ger + in the name of; on account of; for the sake of; especially for + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + √dis + ya 8 - muñcitvā 1 - abs - having released; having let go - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - muñca + itvā - + ussoḷhi + fem + endurance; strenous exertion + √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) + ud + √sah + ti > soḍhi > soḷhi + i fem + 8 + + + saṅghāṭi 1 + fem + outer robe; double robe; patchwork robe + √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) + saṃ + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *i + i fem 8 @@ -9165,119 +9138,101 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

8 - pahāya 1 + uṭṭhāya ger - leaving behind; giving up; abandoning - √hā 1 a (abandon) - pa + √hā + ya + rising (from); emerging (from); getting up (from) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + ud + √ṭhā + ya 8 - mātulānī - fem - mother's brother's wife; aunt - - mātar + ula + anī\nmātula + anī - ī fem - 8 - - - mātar - fem - mother - + acchādetvā + abs + having dressed (in); having clothed oneself (in); having put on + √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) + ā + chāde + tvā - mātar fem 8 - kacca - ger - doing; making; acting; performing - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tya + hutvā 1 + abs + having been + √hū 1 a (be) + √hū + tvā 8 - nārī + nati fem - woman - - nara > nāra + *ī - ī fem - 8 - - - nikkhipitvā 1 - abs - having placed down; having laid on the ground; having dropped; having deposited - √khip 1 a (throw) - ni + √khip + itvā - + inclination; tendency; bent; bias + √nam 1 a (bend) + √nam + ti + i fem 8 - yattha + ekato 1 ind - wherever; where; when; in which + on one side - ya + ttha + eka + to 8 - uddissa 1 - ger - in the name of; on account of; for the sake of; especially for - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + √dis + ya - + hirī + fem + sense of shame; modesty; conscience; sense of right and wrong; scruples; (comm) originating from inside + √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) + √hir + ī + ī fem 8 - upasaṅkamitvā - abs - having approached; having gone (to); having drawn near (to) - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + itvā + dhītar + fem + daughter + + ar fem 8 - idha 1 - ind - here; now; in this world - - ima + dha + niyyātetvā 1 + abs + having handed over; having delivered; having returned + √yat 8 *e (arrange, hand over) + nī + yāte + tvā 8 - dhītar + hiri fem - daughter - - - ar fem + sense of shame; modesty; conscience; sense of right and wrong; scruples; (comm) originating from inside + √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) + √hir + i + i fem 8 - vuṭṭhi + dhānī fem - rain; rainfall - √vass 1 a (rain) - √vass > vuss + ti - i fem + seat; capital + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā + ana + ī\ndhāna + ī + ī fem 8 - sabbattha 1 - ind - everywhere; every place - - sabba + ttha + hitvā + abs + having left; having left behind; having abandoned + √hā 1 a (abandon) + √hā + itvā 8 @@ -9291,210 +9246,255 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

8 - vutti 1 - fem - livelihood; way of being; way of life; behaviour - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - √vatt > vutt + i - i fem + kacca + ger + doing; making; acting; performing + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tya + 8 - iddhi 1 - fem - psychic power; psychic potency; supernormal ability - √idh 3 ya (succeed, accomplish) - √idh + ti - i fem + aññāya 1 + ger + knowing; understanding; comprehending + √ñā 5 nā (know) + ā + √ñā + ya + 8 - tatra 2 - ind - in that case; in that regard; in this matter; in this connection - - ta + tra + vibhajja 1 + ger + analysing in detail; classifying; explaining in detail; picking apart + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + vi + √bhaj + ya 8 - tatra 1 - ind - there; in that place - - ta + tra + disvāna + abs + having seen + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + tvāna 8 - nati - fem - inclination; tendency; bent; bias - √nam 1 a (bend) - √nam + ti - i fem + samannāharitvā + abs + having focused; having concentrated + √har 1 a (carry) + saṃ + anu > ann + ā + √har + itvā + 8 - idha 2 + katthaci 1 ind - here; in this regard; in this case + somewhere; anywhere - ima + dha + ka + ttha + ci\nkattha + ci 8 - tattha 2 - ind - in that regard; in that case; regarding that matter - - ta + ttha + katvā 2 + abs + having made + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tvā 8 - tattha 1 - ind - there; in that place - - ta + ttha + paṭinivattitvā + abs + having turned around and come back (from) + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + pati + ni + √vatt + itvā 8 - vatthi 1 - fem - bladder; urinary tract + sabbattha 1 + ind + everywhere; every place + sabba + ttha - i fem 8 - īsī - fem - queen; female ruler - √īs 3 ya (have power) - √īs + a + ī\nīsa + ī - ī fem + katvāna 1 + abs + having done + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tvāna + 8 - satti 1 + vimutti fem - spear; javelin; weapon - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) - √sak + ti + release; liberation; deliverance; freedom; emancipation + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + vi + √muc + ti i fem 8 - saṅghāṭi 1 + diṭṭhi 1 fem - outer robe; double robe; patchwork robe - √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) - saṃ + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *i + view; belief; opinion; concept; theory; attitude; philosophy; credo; creed; dogma + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + ti i fem 8 - ṭhiti 1 - fem - stability; constancy; continuity; endurance; persistence; longevity - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ti - i fem + karitvā 2 + abs + having made + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + itvā + 8 - sati 1.2 - fem - mindfulness; presence; recollection; awareness - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + ti - i fem + paṭisaṅkhā 1 + ger + reflecting; carefully considering; with due consideration + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + pati + saṃ + √khā + (ya) > khā + 8 - uṭṭhāya + vippahāya ger - rising (from); emerging (from); getting up (from) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - ud + √ṭhā + ya + completely abandoning; totally renouncing + √hā 1 a (abandon) + vi + pa + √hā + ya 8 - uggahetvā 3 + paṭiggahetvā 2 abs - having learned; having memorized + having received; having accepted √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - ud + gahe + tvā + pati + gahe + tvā 8 - gimhāna - nt - hot season; summer + paṭicca 1 + ger + dependent; depending (on); contingent (upon); relying (on); because (of); supported (by); on account (of); grounded (on) + √i 1 a (come, go) + pati + √i + tya - gimha + ā + ana + 8 + + + disvā + abs + having seen; having understood; having found out + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + tvā + + 8 + + + vivicca + ger + separating (from); aloof (from) + √vic 1 a (separate) + vi + √vic + ya + + 8 + + + visuddhi 1.1 + fem + purity (of); purification (of); holiness + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + vi + √sudh + ti + i fem + 8 + + + viseni + fem + disarming; not opposing; (or) disassociating + + vi + senā > viseni + i fem + 8 + + + adhiṭṭhāna 2 + nt + standpoint; prejudice; bias; preconception + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + adhi + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9 - dhura 3 + paṭibhāna 1.1 nt - yoke-pole - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar > dhur + a + eloquence; wit; ingenuity; quick response + √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) + pati + √bhaṇ > bhāṇ + *a a nt 9 - no 1.2 - ind - (adds a question mark) surely?; didn't?; isn't it?; definitely - - - + cela 2 + nt + clothes; garment + √cil 1 a (clothe) + √cil > cel + *a + a nt 9 - nāma 5 + pavana 1.1 nt - mental objects of consciousness; mentality; mental factors of feeling, perception, intention, contact and attention - + woodland; forest + pa + vana a nt 9 - nāma 4 + abyositatta nt - name - - + fact of not being perfected; fact of not being accomplished + √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) + na > a + vi > vy > by + ava + √sā + ita + tta\nabyosita + tta a nt 9 - gaha 2 + sutta 2.1 nt - house - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - √gah + a + scripture; discourse; sacred text + √siv 3 ya (sew) + √siv > suv + ta a nt 9 - nibbindituṃ - inf - to become dis-enchanted (with); to become disinterested (in); to be disillusioned (with); to lose interest (in) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + binda + ituṃ + nagara 1 + nt + town; city + + a nt 9 @@ -9507,29 +9507,38 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

9 - nu kho - idiom - does?; is?; would? - - - + theyya 1 + nt + theft; stealing + √then 8 *e (steal) + √then + ya + a nt 9 - domanassa + hitāya nt - (mental) suffering; distress; dissatisfaction; dejection; depression; unhappiness; grief; negative state of mind - √man 3 ya (think) - dur > do + √man + as + *ya\ndummanas + *ya + beneficial (for); advantageous (for) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā > (da)h + ita + āya\nhita + āya a nt 9 - nibbāna 2 + thala 1 nt - (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - nī + √vā > bā + ana + dry land; firm ground; terra firma + √thal 1 a (be firm) + √thal + a + a nt + 9 + + + viriya + nt + effort; energy; might; power + √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) + √vīr + iya a nt 9 @@ -9543,21 +9552,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

9 - nidāna 4 + adhikaraṇa 1 nt - background story; narrative setting; introductory tale - √dā 3 ya (tie, bind) - ni + √dā + ana + (vinaya) issue; legal procedure; disciplinary proceedings + √kar 7 o (do, make) + adhi + √kar + aṇa a nt 9 - niyyātuṃ - inf - to go out (of); to exit; to leave - √yā 1 a (go) - nī + √yā + tuṃ - + adhicitta + nt + meditation; mental development; higher consciousness + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + adhi + √cit + ta + a nt 9 @@ -9570,299 +9579,308 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

9 - na sukaraṃ - idiom - it is not easy (to); it is not easy to make - + passa 1.1 + nt + (of the body) side; rib + a nt 9 - nu - ind - (adds a question mark) surely?; didn't?; wouldn't?; which? - - + niyyātuṃ + inf + to go out (of); to exit; to leave + √yā 1 a (go) + nī + √yā + tuṃ 9 - dvāra 1 + dhura 3 nt - door; entrance; gate; gateway - √dvar 1 a (obstruct, prohibit) - √dvar > dvār + *a + yoke-pole + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar > dhur + a a nt 9 - nūna 2 - ind - could it be?; what if?; shall?; let's?; perhaps? - - - + jaya 1 + nt + victory; conquest; winning + √ji 1 a (conquer) + √ji > jay + *a + a nt 9 - nissaraṇa - nt - escape (from); exit (from); exodus (from); way out (of) - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - nī + √sar + aṇa - a nt + nibbindituṃ + inf + to become dis-enchanted (with); to become disinterested (in); to be disillusioned (with); to lose interest (in) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + binda + ituṃ + 9 - dhana 1 + abbhakkhāna nt - wealth; riches; treasure - √dhan 1 a (be rich) - √dhan + a + misrepresenting; slandering; falsely accusing (someone of something) + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + abhi > abhy > abbh + ā + √khā + ana a nt 9 - nanu - ind - surely?; but wouldn't?; is it true?; wasn't? + na sukaraṃ + idiom + it is not easy (to); it is not easy to make + - na + nu 9 - nagara 1 + jāgariya nt - town; city - - + being awake; wakefulness; lucidity + √jāgar 1 a (be awake, be watchful) + √jāgar + iya a nt 9 - pāpa 3 + pahāna nt - evil action (in); crime (in); sin (in); wrongdoing (in); misdeed (in) - - + giving up (of); letting go (of); removal (of); abandoning (of) + √hā 1 a (abandon) + pa + √hā + ana a nt 9 - paccakkhāna - nt - denial; refusal; rejection - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ana - a nt - 9 - - - piṇḍāya + atthāya 2 masc - for alms; to collect alms food - √piṇḍ 8 *e (collect) - √piṇḍ + a + āya\npiṇḍa + āya + fortunate (for); beneficial (for); useful (for) + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha + āya\nattha + āya a masc 9 - taṃ kiṃ maññasi - idiom - what do you think about that?; what's your opinion on this? - - - + vibhūsana + nt + decorating; adorning + √bhūs 1 a (adorn, decorate) + vi + √bhūs + ana + a nt 9 - taṃ kiṃ maññatha - idiom - what do you think?; how do you feel about? - - - + nidāna 1 + nt + source; origin; foundation; cause; reason + √dā 3 ya (tie, bind) + ni + √dā + ana + a nt 9 - pamāṇa 3 + abhiṭhāna nt - measure; measurement; length; size; amount; quantity - √mā 5 nā (measure) - pa + √mā + aṇa + deadly sin; heinous crime; great wrong + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + abhi + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9 - parinibbāna 1 + sukhāya nt - (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - pari + nī + bā + ana + comfortable (for) + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + a + āya\nsukha + āya a nt 9 - pālicca + sukhakāma + adj + wishing for ease; desiring comfort + + sukha + kāma + a adj + 9 + + + amanāpa 2 nt - hoariness; grey hair + unpleasant experience; something disagreeable - palita > pālita + *ya + na > a + manāpa a nt 9 - ṭhāna 02 + nāma 3 nt - reason; grounds; basis; cause - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ana + name + + a nt 9 - pariyosāna 1 + nāma 4 nt - end; finish; conclusion; culmination - √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) - pari + [y] + ava + √sā + ana + mental objects of consciousness; mentality; mental factors of feeling, perception, intention, contact and attention + + a nt 9 - carituṃ 1.2 - inf - to walk (in); to wander (in) - √car 1 a (move, walk) - √car + ituṃ + yato tato + idiom + because … therefore; since ... thereby + + 9 - ñāṇa 2 + dāna 1.1 nt - knowing (of); understanding (of); insight (into) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - √ñā + aṇa + giving; offering; charity; generosity + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā + ana a nt 9 - jhāna 2 + anagāriya 1 nt - meditation; stage of meditation - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - √jhā + ana + homelessness; homeless state + + na > an + agāra + iya a nt 9 - jīvitukāma - adj - wishing to live; wanting to stay alive - - jīvituṃ + kāma - a adj + sukha 2 + nt + ease; comfort; happiness; pleasure; contentment + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + a + a nt east 9 - tārituṃ + dassanāya 2 + nt + in order to visit; for the purpose of seeing + √dis 1 a (see) + dassa + ana + āya\ndassana + āya + a nt + 9 + + + abhinipajjituṃ inf - to cross; to cross over - √tar 1 a (cross) - √tar > tār + *ituṃ + to lie down (on); to lie (in) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + abhi + ni + pajja + ituṃ 9 - cariya + pālicca nt - conduct; behaviour; way of behaving; state of life - √car 1 a (act, behave) - √car + iya + hoariness; grey hair + + palita > pālita + *ya a nt 9 - passa 1.1 - nt - (of the body) side; rib - + abhinisīdituṃ + inf + to sit down (in); to sit (on) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + abhi + ni + sīda + ituṃ - a nt 9 - jāgariya + dassana 3 nt - being awake; wakefulness; lucidity - √jāgar 1 a (be awake, be watchful) - √jāgar + iya + insight; realization; spiritual vision + √dis 1 a (see) + dassa + ana a nt 9 - jaya 1 - nt - victory; conquest; winning - √ji 1 a (conquer) - √ji > jay + *a - a nt + carituṃ 1.2 + inf + to walk (in); to wander (in) + √car 1 a (move, walk) + √car + ituṃ + 9 - pārājika 3 - nt - (vinaya) offence involving defeat; transgression requiring expulsion - √ji 1 a (conquer) - parā > pārā + √ji + *aka - a nt + yesu tesu + idiom + among whom … among them; in which … in those + + + 9 - pavana 1.1 - nt - woodland; forest + yasmiṃ tasmiṃ + idiom + in whichever … in that; at which … at that + + - pa + vana - a nt 9 - cela 2 - nt - clothes; garment - √cil 1 a (clothe) - √cil > cel + *a - a nt + yasmā tasmā + idiom + because … therefore; since … that is why + + + 9 - pahāna + vitakka 3 nt - giving up (of); letting go (of); removal (of); abandoning (of) - √hā 1 a (abandon) - pa + √hā + ana + thought; reflection; pondering + √takk 8 *e (think) + vi + √takk + a a nt 9 - pāra 1.1 + aṅga 3 nt - far side; far shore; bank on the other side (of); epithet of Nibbāna - - para > pāra + *a + factor; component; element; quality; aspect + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + √añj > aṅg + a a nt 9 - pāmojja + aṅga 1 nt - joy; happiness; gladness - √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) - pa + √mud > mod + *a + *ya\npamoda + *ya + part of the body; limb + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + √añj > aṅg + a a nt 9 @@ -9876,272 +9894,290 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

9 - citta 1.1 + dāna 1.2 nt - mind; heart - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - √cit + ta + alms; almsfood + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā + ana a nt 9 - cīvara + nibbāna 2 nt - robe; cloth; robe-cloth - - + (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + nī + √vā > bā + ana a nt 9 - jīva 2 + cīvara 1 nt - life - √jīv 1 a (live) - √jīv + a + robe; cloth; robe-cloth + + a nt 9 - tāva 1 - ind - until then; that long - + pāpa 3 + nt + evil action (in); crime (in); sin (in); wrongdoing (in); misdeed (in) + a nt 9 - tiṇa 1 + agga 1.3 nt - grass; straw + tip; top; peak a nt 9 - tiṇa 2 + agāra 2 nt - weed + household life; domestic living a nt 9 - paccanīka 1 + pāmojja nt - opposition; resistance; conflict; argument - √an 1 a (breath, blow) - pati > paty > pacc + √an + īya > īka + joy; happiness; gladness + √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) + pa + √mud > mod + *a + *ya\npamoda + *ya a nt 9 - duccarita 2 + citta 1.1 nt - misconduct; misbehaviour; bad behaviour (by) - √car 1 a (act, behave) - dur + √car + ita + mind; heart + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + √cit + ta a nt 9 - dukkha 4 + pāra 1.1 nt - pain; physical discomfort - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a + far side; far shore; bank on the other side (of); epithet of Nibbāna + + para > pāra + *a a nt 9 - dukkha 3 + pārājika 3 nt - discomfort; suffering; unease; unpleasantness; something unsatisfactory; trouble; a bummer; stress - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a - a nt east + (vinaya) offence involving defeat; transgression requiring expulsion + √ji 1 a (conquer) + parā > pārā + √ji + *aka + a nt 9 - dukkaṭa 3 + agāra 1 nt - class of vinaya offence; wrong-doing - √kar 7 o (do, make) - dur + √kar + ta + dwelling; building; house; hut + + a nt 9 - puppha 1 - nt - flower - √pupph 1 a (flower, expand) - √pupph + a - a nt + yāni tāni + idiom + whoever … they; whichever … those + + + 9 - paṭibhāna 1.1 - nt - eloquence; wit; ingenuity; quick response - √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) - pati + √bhaṇ > bhāṇ + *a - a nt + yaṃ taṃ + idiom + whoever … him; whatever … that + + + 9 - ghara 1 - nt - house; home; household + nanu + ind + surely?; but wouldn't?; is it true?; wasn't? + na + nu - a nt 9 - ghāna + nissaraṇa nt - nose - √ghā 3 ya (smell) - √ghā + ana + escape (from); exit (from); exodus (from); way out (of) + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + nī + √sar + aṇa a nt 9 - dāna 1.2 - nt - alms; almsfood - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā + ana - a nt + jīvitukāma + adj + wishing to live; wanting to stay alive + + jīvituṃ + kāma + a adj 9 - dāna 1.1 + addhāna 2 nt - giving; offering; charity; generosity - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā + ana + time; period; extent + + addha + āna a nt 9 - dassanāya 2 + vassa 3 nt - in order to visit; for the purpose of seeing - √dis 1 a (see) - dassa + ana + āya\ndassana + āya + year + √vass 1 a (rain) + √vass + a a nt 9 - dassana 3 + dukkha 4 nt - insight; realization; spiritual vision - √dis 1 a (see) - dassa + ana + pain; physical discomfort + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a a nt 9 - cakka 1 - nt - wheel - + anusaññātuṃ + inf + to go around; to visit; to inspect + √yā 1 a (go) + anu + saṃ + √yā > saññā + tuṃ - a nt 9 - puñña 1 + vīriya 1 nt - merit; good deed; spiritual wealth - √puṇ 1 a (be skilful, be precise) - √puṇ + ya + effort; energy; might; power + √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) + √vīr + iya a nt 9 - theyya 1 + padara 2 nt - theft; stealing - √then 8 *e (steal) - √then + ya + cleft; crack; crevice + √dar 1 a (break, split apart) + pa + √dar + a a nt 9 - cakkhu 1 + vana 1.1 nt - eye - √cakkh 1 a (see) - √cakkh + u - u nt + wood; forest; grove + + + a nt 9 - cakkhu 2 + dukkha 3 nt - eyesight; faculty of seeing - √cakkh 1 a (see) - √cakkh + u - u nt + discomfort; suffering; unease; unpleasantness; something unsatisfactory; trouble; a bummer; stress + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a + a nt east 9 - thala 1 + pada 9 nt - dry land; firm ground; terra firma - √thal 1 a (be firm) - √thal + a + footprint; footstep + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + √pad + a a nt 9 - tela - nt - (sesame) oil + atiyātuṃ + inf + to re-enter + √yā 1 a (go) + ati + √yā + tuṃ - tila > tela + *a + 9 + + + vatthu 2 + nt + site; location; base; grounds + √vas 1 a (live) + √vas + tu + u nt + 9 + + + parinibbāna 1 + nt + (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + pari + nī + bā + ana a nt 9 - tena 3 + atippago ind - there + too early (to) - ta + ena + ati + pago 9 - tena 2 - ind - thereby; because of that; on that account + aṇḍa 1 + nt + egg - ta + ena + a nt 9 - pada 11 + vepulla 1 nt - footprint; footstep - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - √pad + a + expansion; full development; maturity + √pul 8 *e (increase) + vi > ve + √pul + a + *ya\nvipula + *ya a nt 9 - padara 2 + domanassa nt - cleft; crack; crevice - √dar 1 a (break, split apart) - pa + √dar + a + (mental) suffering; distress; dissatisfaction; dejection; depression; unhappiness; grief; negative state of mind + √man 3 ya (think) + dur > do + √man + as + *ya\ndummanas + *ya a nt 9 @@ -10164,47 +10200,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

9 - padhāna 1 + adassana 1 nt - making effort; exerting; striving; trying (to) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + √dhā + ana + out of sight (of); disappearance (of); where one cannot be seen + √dis 1 a (see) + na > a + dassa + ana a nt 9 - dubbalya + paccakkhāna nt - weakness; lack of strength; feebleness; incapability - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - dur + √bal + a + ya\ndubbala + ya - a nt - 9 - - - nidāna 1 - nt - source; origin; foundation; cause; reason - √dā 3 ya (tie, bind) - ni + √dā + ana - a nt - 9 - - - raṭṭha - nt - country; land; kingdom; realm - √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) - √rāj + ta - a nt - 9 - - - sutta 2.1 - nt - scripture; discourse; sacred text - √siv 3 ya (sew) - √siv > suv + ta + denial; refusal; rejection + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ana a nt 9 @@ -10218,344 +10227,335 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

9 - yāva tāva - idiom - as long as … then; as far as ... that much; until ... to that extent + viharitukāma + adj + wishing to live + viharituṃ + kāma + a adj + 9 + + + duccarita 2 + nt + misconduct; misbehaviour; bad behaviour (by) + √car 1 a (act, behave) + dur + √car + ita + a nt + 9 + + + tiṇa 2 + nt + weed + a nt 9 - yāva 1 - ind - as long as; as far as; so much so; up to; until; from … to - + tiṇa 1 + nt + grass; straw + a nt 9 - sotuṃ + viharituṃ inf - to hear - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su > so + *tuṃ + to live; to stay; to remain + √har 1 a (live) + vi + √har + ituṃ 9 - atthāya 2 - masc - fortunate (for); beneficial (for); useful (for) - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + āya\nattha + āya - a masc + paccanīka 1 + nt + opposition; resistance; conflict; argument + √an 1 a (breath, blow) + pati > paty > pacc + √an + īya > īka + a nt 9 - sotthāna + veyyākaraṇa 1 nt - safety; sanctuary; well-fare; well-being; blessing - √as 1 a (be) - su > so + √as + ti + ana\nsotthi + ana + answer; reply + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy + ā > vyā > veyyā + √kar + aṇa + *a\nvyākaraṇa + *a a nt 9 - adassana 1 + padhāna 1 nt - out of sight (of); disappearance (of); where one cannot be seen - √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + dassa + ana + making effort; exerting; striving; trying (to) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + √dhā + ana a nt 9 - yena tena - idiom - where … there - - + vācasika 2 + nt + verbal conduct + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + √vac > vāc + as + *ika\nvacas + *ika + a nt + 9 + + + dubbalya + nt + weakness; lack of strength; feebleness; incapability + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + dur + √bal + a + ya\ndubbala + ya + a nt + 9 + + + tārituṃ + inf + to cross; to cross over + √tar 1 a (cross) + √tar > tār + *ituṃ 9 - yena 2 - ind - because of; because of which + taṃ kiṃ maññasi + idiom + what do you think about that?; what's your opinion on this? + - ya + ena 9 - yena 3 - ind - where; wherever; in which direction; to; towards + taṃ kiṃ maññatha + idiom + what do you think?; how do you feel about? + - ya + ena 9 - somanassa + pamāṇa 3 nt - (mental) pleasure; happiness; gladness; joy; positive state of mind - √man 3 ya (think) - su > so + √man + as + *ya\nsumanas + *ya + measure; measurement; length; size; amount; quantity + √mā 5 nā (measure) + pa + √mā + aṇa a nt 9 - ratana 1 + anubyañjana 1 nt - jewel; gem; gemstone - - + secondary characteristic; detail; feature + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + anu + vi + √añj + ana\nanu + byañjana a nt 9 - ratta 1.1 - nt - day; night + tāva 1 + ind + until then; that long + + - ratti + a - a nt 9 - ūna 2 + vera nt - shortage; deficiency; lack; want; need - - + hatred; ill-will; animosity; antagonism; hostility + √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) + √vīr > ver + *a a nt 9 - rūpa 1 - nt - matter; material thing; materiality; experience of material world; physical objects of consciousness; first of the five aggregates - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - √rūp + a - a nt + no 1.2 + ind + (adds a question mark) surely?; didn't?; isn't it?; definitely + + + 9 - sampasādana 1 - nt - calming; tranquillising; pacifying; settling - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - saṃ + pa + √sad > sād + *ana - a nt + vicikicchituṃ + inf + to doubt; to be uncertain + √cit 8 sa (think, intend) + vi + cikiccha + ituṃ + 9 - rūpa 3 + soceyya 1 nt - (object of the eye) form; material form; shape; sight - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - √rūp + a + purity; purification rites + √suc 1 a (be pure, be bright) + √suc > soc + i + *eyya\nsuci + *eyya a nt 9 - addhāna 1 - nt - long road; highroad; journey + aññātuṃ + inf + to know; to understand + √ñā 5 nā (know) + ā + √ñā + tuṃ - addha + āna - a nt 9 - addhāna 2 + hadaya 1 nt - time; period; extent + heart - addha + āna + hada + ya a nt 9 - soracca - nt - kindness; gentleness; compassion; (comm) good conduct - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - su > so + √ram + ta + *ya\nsurata + *ya - a nt + nūna 2 + ind + could it be?; what if?; shall?; let's?; perhaps? + + + 9 - lakkhaṇa 1 + aparihāna nt - auspicious sign; birthmark; prognosticative mark - √lakkh 8 *e (mark) - √lakkh + aṇa + not deteriorating; not decreasing; non-declining; non-regressing (of) + √hā 3 ya (decrease) + na > a + pari + √hā + ana a nt 9 - yāpanāya - nt - for sustenance (of); for preservation (of); for continuance - √yā 1 *āpe (go) - yāpe + ana + āya\nyāpana + āya - a nt + nu kho + idiom + does?; is?; would? + + + 9 - upādāna 2 - nt - grasping; clinging; acquiring; appropriating; taking possession; identifying - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - upa + √ādā + ana - a nt - 9 - - - yāca - nt - something asked for; begged item - √yāc 1 a (beg) - √yāc + a - a nt - 9 - - - sotukāma - adj - wanting to hear; wishing to listen (to) + api nu + idiom + is?; did?; are?; who?; what?; how?; would? + - sotuṃ + kāma - a adj - 9 - - - atiyātuṃ - inf - to re-enter - √yā 1 a (go) - ati + √yā + tuṃ 9 - olokana + pariyosāna 1 nt - looking (at); observing; checking - √lok 8 *e (look) - ava + √lok + ana + end; finish; conclusion; culmination + √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) + pari + [y] + ava + √sā + ana a nt 9 - mukha 2 + ñāṇa 2 nt - mouth - - + knowing (of); understanding (of); insight (into) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + √ñā + aṇa a nt 9 - mukha 3 + dukkaṭa 3 nt - face - - + class of vinaya offence; wrong-doing + √kar 7 o (do, make) + dur + √kar + ta a nt 9 - api nu - idiom - is?; did?; are?; who?; what?; how?; would? - - + api 1.4 + ind + have?; did?; was?; perhaps? - 9 - - - mukha 5 - nt - cause; means; way; (comm) door; source - a nt - 9 - - - ottappa - nt - regret; shame in wrongdoing; respect for others; (comm) originating from outside - √tapp 1 a (regret) - ud > od + √tapp + *a - a nt 9 - savana 1.2 + jhāna 2 nt - hearing (of); listening (to) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su > sav + *ana + meditation; stage of meditation + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + √jhā + ana a nt 9 - vācasika 2 + appaka 2 nt - verbal conduct - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - √vac > vāc + as + *ika\nvacas + *ika + few things; few people; small amount + + appa + ka a nt 9 - vīriya 1 + addhāna 1 nt - effort; energy; might; power - √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) - √vīr + iya + long road; highroad; journey + + addha + āna a nt 9 - aparihāna + jīva 2 nt - not deteriorating; not decreasing; non-declining; non-regressing (of) - √hā 3 ya (decrease) - na > a + pari + √hā + ana + life + √jīv 1 a (live) + √jīv + a a nt 9 - mūla 1 + tela nt - (of a tree) root; base; foot - √mūl 1 a (support) - √mūl + a + (sesame) oil + + tila > tela + *a a nt 9 - mūla 2 - nt - source; origin; root - √mūl 1 a (support) - √mūl + a - a nt + nu + ind + (adds a question mark) surely?; didn't?; wouldn't?; which? + + + 9 - soceyya 1 + viññāṇa 1 nt - purity; purification rites - √suc 1 a (be pure, be bright) - √suc > soc + i + *eyya\nsuci + *eyya + awareness; consciousness; mind; fifth of the five aggregates + √ñā 5 nā (know) + vi + √ñā + aṇa a nt 9 @@ -10569,281 +10569,227 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

9 - sarīra 1 - nt - body - + sotukāma + adj + wanting to hear; wishing to listen (to) - a nt + sotuṃ + kāma + a adj 9 - viharituṃ - inf - to live; to stay; to remain - √har 1 a (live) - vi + √har + ituṃ + tena 2 + ind + thereby; because of that; on that account - 9 - - - viharitukāma - adj - wishing to live + ta + ena - viharituṃ + kāma - a adj 9 - saraṇa 1.1 + aṭṭhi 1.1 nt - shelter; refuge; help - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - √sar + aṇa - a nt + bone + + + i nt 9 - avatthāraka + anta 4 nt - spreading over; covering over; strewing down - √thar 1 a (spread, expand) - ava + √thar > thār + *a + ka\navatthāra + ka - a nt - 9 - - - yattha tattha - idiom - where … there - + intestines; entrails + a nt 9 - yassatthāya - masc - for which purpose; for which reason - - yassa + attha + āya\nyassartha + āya - a masc + vattha 1.1 + nt + cloth; clothes; robe + √vas 8 *e (wear, dress) + √vas + ta + a nt 9 - atippago + tena 3 ind - too early (to) + there - ati + pago + ta + ena 9 - viriya + vatta 1.1 nt - effort; energy; might; power - √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) - √vīr + iya + custom; practice; way of life; behaviour + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + √vatt + a a nt 9 - upasaṅkamituṃ - inf - to approach; to visit; to go (to) - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + ituṃ - - 9 - - - āyu 1 + vevaṇṇiya nt - life - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *u - u nt + change of appearance; change of social order; state of having no caste + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + vi > ve + √var + na + *iya\nvivaṇṇa + *iya + a nt 9 - vattha 1.1 + ṭhāna 02 nt - cloth; clothes; robe - √vas 8 *e (wear, dress) - √vas + ta + reason; grounds; basis; cause + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9 - anta 4 + dvāra 1 nt - intestines; entrails - - + door; entrance; gate; gateway + √dvar 1 a (obstruct, prohibit) + √dvar > dvār + *a a nt 9 - āyu 2 + vata 2.1 nt - life force; life energy - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *u - u nt + religious duty; spiritual practice; ritual observance; vow + √vat 1 a (be, proceed) + √vat + a + a nt 9 - vatthu 2 + dhana 1 nt - site; location; base; grounds - √vas 1 a (live) - √vas + tu - u nt + wealth; riches; treasure + √dhan 1 a (be rich) + √dhan + a + a nt 9 - ārabhituṃ 1 - inf - (of energy) to arouse - √rabh 1 a (begin) - ā + √rabh + ituṃ - + vyākaraṇa 1 + nt + answering; replying + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy + ā + √kar + aṇa + a nt 9 - vana 1.1 + soracca nt - wood; forest; grove - - + kindness; gentleness; compassion; (comm) good conduct + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + su > so + √ram + ta + *ya\nsurata + *ya a nt 9 - indriya 1 + somanassa nt - sense; mental faculty; power - - indra + iya + (mental) pleasure; happiness; gladness; joy; positive state of mind + √man 3 ya (think) + su > so + √man + as + *ya\nsumanas + *ya a nt 9 - ārogya 1 + sotthāna nt - health; wellness; freedom from disease - √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) - na + √ruj > rog + *a + *ya\naroga + *ya + safety; sanctuary; well-fare; well-being; blessing + √as 1 a (be) + su > so + √as + ti + ana\nsotthi + ana a nt 9 - samanupassituṃ + sotuṃ inf - to see (as); to regard (as); to consider (as) - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + anu + passa + ituṃ + to hear + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + √su > so + *tuṃ 9 - viññāṇa 1 + vosāna 1 nt - awareness; consciousness; mind; fifth of the five aggregates - √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + √ñā + aṇa + perfecting; accomplishing; attaining; mastering + √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) + vi + ava + √sā + ana a nt 9 - āsana 1 - nt - seat; chair - √ās 1 a (sit) - √ās + ana - a nt + upasaṅkamituṃ + inf + to approach; to visit; to go (to) + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + ituṃ + 9 - santhata 1 + cariya nt - spread; bedspread; coverlet; counterpane - √thar 1 a (spread, expand) - saṃ + √thar + ta + conduct; behaviour; way of behaving; state of life + √car 1 a (act, behave) + √car + iya a nt 9 - santhava 1 - nt - intimacy (with); close association (with) - √thu 1 a (be familiar, praise) - saṃ + √thu > thav + *a - a nt + piṇḍāya + masc + for alms; to collect alms food + √piṇḍ 8 *e (collect) + √piṇḍ + a + āya\npiṇḍa + āya + a masc 9 - itthatta 1 + kāḷaka 2 nt - present state of existence; earthly existence; such an existence - - ima + ttha + tta\nittha + tta - a nt - 9 - - - vicikicchituṃ - inf - to doubt; to be uncertain - √cit 8 sa (think, intend) - vi + cikiccha + ituṃ - - 9 - - - anusaññātuṃ - inf - to go around; to visit; to inspect - √yā 1 a (go) - anu + saṃ + √yā > saññā + tuṃ + stain; dirt; dirty mark - 9 - - - vassa 3 - nt - year - √vass 1 a (rain) - √vass + a + kāḷa + ka a nt 9 - iṇa + ādhāna 2 nt - debt; loan - - + placing; putting; keeping; (comm) strongly + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + ā + √dhā + ana a nt 9 - āvilatta 1 + ādhipateyya nt - (of mind) fact of agitation; confusion; disturbance - √bil 1 a (break, chop) - ā + √bil > vil + a + tta\nāvila + tta + authority; influence; power; determining factor + √pat 3 ya (command, control) + adhi > ādhi + √pat + i + *eyya\nadhipati + *eyya a nt 9 - āvudha 1 + bhutta 3 nt - weapon; arms; (comm) bows and crossbows - √yudh 3 ya (fight) - ā + √yudh > vudh + a + eating + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + √bhuj + ta a nt 9 @@ -10856,15 +10802,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

a nt 9 - - adhikaraṇa 1 - nt - (vinaya) issue; legal procedure; disciplinary proceedings - √kar 7 o (do, make) - adhi + √kar + aṇa - a nt - 9 - āmisa 3 nt @@ -10875,38 +10812,38 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

9 - uṭṭhāna 2 + bhedana 3 nt - effort; exertion; initiative; activity - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - ud + √ṭhā + ana + breaking; splitting apart; dividing + √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) + √bhid > bhed + *ana a nt 9 - upasaṅkamana + bhesajja nt - approaching; visiting - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + ana + medicine; remedy; tonic; drug + + bhisaja > bhesaja + *ya a nt 9 - sampajañña 1 + āyu 1 nt - attentiveness; clear awareness; full comprehension - √ñā 5 nā (know) - saṃ + pa + jānā + ya\nsampajāna + ya - a nt + life + √i 1 a (come, go) + ā + √i > ay + *u + u nt 9 - adhicitta + bhojana 2 nt - meditation; mental development; higher consciousness - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - adhi + √cit + ta + eating; taking food + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + √bhuj > bhoj + *ana a nt 9 @@ -10920,173 +10857,191 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

9 - loṇa 2 + āyu 2 nt - sea-salt; brine - + life force; life energy + √i 1 a (come, go) + ā + √i > ay + *u + u nt + 9 + + + kātuṃ 1 + inf + to do; to perform + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tuṃ - a nt 9 - lohita 1 + kaḷebara 1 nt - blood + body a nt 9 - upaṭṭhāna 1 - nt - attending (to); waiting on; serving - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - upa + √ṭhā + ana - a nt + samanupassituṃ + inf + to see (as); to regard (as); to consider (as) + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + anu + passa + ituṃ + 9 - saka 2 - nt - one's own (property, possessions, etc.) + kallaṃ + ind + it is suitable (to); it is proper (to); it is fit (for) + √kal 8 a (accomplish) + √kal + ya + aṃ\nkalla + aṃ - sa + ka - a nt 9 - vata 2.1 + maṅgala 1 nt - religious duty; spiritual practice; ritual observance; vow - √vat 1 a (be, proceed) - √vat + a + what is auspicious; blessing; good omen; prosperity + √maṅg 1 a (be auspicious) + √maṅg + ala a nt 9 - ādhāna 2 + ārogya 1 nt - placing; putting; keeping; (comm) strongly - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - ā + √dhā + ana + health; wellness; freedom from disease + √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) + na + √ruj > rog + *a + *ya\naroga + *ya a nt 9 - sakkā nu - idiom - is it possible (to)?; is one able (to)? - - + macchera + nt + selfishness (for); stinginess (about); meanness; tight-fistedness + macchara + iya + a nt 9 - uddhacca + āsana 1 nt - agitation; restlessness; distraction; excitement - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - ud + √dhar + ta + ya\nuddhata + ya + seat; chair + √ās 1 a (sit) + √ās + ana a nt 9 - sakkā 1 - ind - it is possible (to); one is able (to) - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) - √sak + yā - + āvilatta 1 + nt + (of mind) fact of agitation; confusion; disturbance + √bil 1 a (break, chop) + ā + √bil > vil + a + tta\nāvila + tta + a nt 9 - adhiṭṭhāna 2 + āvudha 1 nt - standpoint; prejudice; bias; preconception - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - adhi + √ṭhā + ana + weapon; arms; (comm) bows and crossbows + √yudh 3 ya (fight) + ā + √yudh > vudh + a a nt 9 - ādhipateyya - nt - authority; influence; power; determining factor - √pat 3 ya (command, control) - adhi > ādhi + √pat + i + *eyya\nadhipati + *eyya - a nt + ārabhituṃ 1 + inf + (of energy) to arouse + √rabh 1 a (begin) + ā + √rabh + ituṃ + 9 - vatta 1.1 - nt - custom; practice; way of life; behaviour - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - √vatt + a - a nt + kiṃ nu + idiom + why?; why indeed?; which? + + + 9 - vibhūsana - nt - decorating; adorning - √bhūs 1 a (adorn, decorate) - vi + √bhūs + ana - a nt + kiṃ nu kho + idiom + why on earth!?; how indeed!?; which!?; which is it then!? + + + 9 - udaka 1.1 - nt - water - √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) - √ud + aka - a nt + kiṃ 2 + ind + how?; what? + + ka > ki + iṃ + 9 - anagāriya 1 + khetta 1 nt - homelessness; homeless state - - na > an + agāra + iya + field; plot of land + √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) + √khi > khe + *tta a nt 9 - sacca 2 + bala 2 nt - truth - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta > santa > sat + ya\nsat + ya + mental power; Dhamma strength + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + √bal + a a nt 9 - sañcaritta + saṃvidhātuṃ + inf + to organize; to arrange; to take care of + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + saṃ + vi + √dhā + tuṃ + + 9 + + + bahujanasukhāya nt - matchmaking; carrying proposals - √car 1 a (move, walk) - saṃ + √car + a > cari + tta\nsañcara + tta + for the comfort of many people; for the ease of the masses + + bahujana + sukha + āya\nbahujanasukha + āya a nt 9 - uṭṭhāna 1 + bahujanahitāya nt - waking up; getting up; rising - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - ud + √ṭhā + ana + for the benefit of many people; for the good of the population + + bahujana + hita + āya\nbahujanahita + āya a nt 9 - aṇḍa 1 + savana 1.2 nt - egg - - + hearing (of); listening (to) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + √su > sav + *ana a nt 9 @@ -11100,47 +11055,47 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

9 - kaṅkhituṃ - inf - to doubt; to be uncertain (about) - √kaṅkh 1 a (doubt) - √kaṅkh + ituṃ + sarīra 1 + nt + body + + a nt 9 - abhinisīdituṃ - inf - to sit down (in); to sit (on) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - abhi + ni + sīda + ituṃ - + khaṇḍicca + nt + brokenness; (comm) broken teeth + √khaṇḍ 8 *e (break) + √khaṇḍ + ita + ya\nkhaṇḍita + ya + a nt 9 - sīsa 1 + bāhulla 1 nt - head - - + excess (of); over-abundance (of) + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah > bāh + u + la + *ya\nbahula + *ya a nt 9 - agāra 1 - nt - dwelling; building; house; hut + kva + ind + where? + - a nt 9 - agāra 2 + saraṇa 1.1 nt - household life; domestic living - - + shelter; refuge; help + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + √sar + aṇa a nt 9 @@ -11154,11 +11109,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

9 - agga 1.3 + avatthāraka nt - tip; top; peak - - + spreading over; covering over; strewing down + √thar 1 a (spread, expand) + ava + √thar > thār + *a + ka\navatthāra + ka a nt 9 @@ -11181,11 +11136,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

9 - sīla 1 + sampasādana 1 nt - ethical conduct; virtue; moral integrity - √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) - √sīl + a + calming; tranquillising; pacifying; settling + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + saṃ + pa + √sad > sād + *ana a nt 9 @@ -11199,38 +11154,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

9 - yāni tāni - idiom - whoever … they; whichever … those - - - - 9 - - - aṅga 1 - nt - part of the body; limb - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - √añj > aṅg + a - a nt - 9 - - - aṅga 3 + kula 1 nt - factor; component; element; quality; aspect - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - √añj > aṅg + a + family; house; household; respectable family + √kul 1 a (be close) + √kul + a a nt 9 - vitakka 3 + sampajañña 1 nt - thought; reflection; pondering - √takk 8 *e (think) - vi + √takk + a + attentiveness; clear awareness; full comprehension + √ñā 5 nā (know) + saṃ + pa + jānā + ya\nsampajāna + ya a nt 9 @@ -11262,345 +11199,309 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

9 - mānasa 2 + maṇḍana nt - mind; heart; mentality; intention - √man 3 ya (think) - √man > mān + as + *a\nmanas + *a + adorning; embellishing; beautifying oneself + √maṇḍ 1 a (adorn) + √maṇḍ + ana a nt 9 - kiṃ 2 - ind - how?; what? + manāpa 2 + nt + pleasant experience; something nice - ka > ki + iṃ + a nt 9 - kiṃ nu kho - idiom - why on earth!?; how indeed!?; which!?; which is it then!? - + kathaṃ 1 + ind + how? + ka + thaṃ 9 - kiṃ nu - idiom - why?; why indeed?; which? - - + kattuṃ + inf + to do; to make + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tuṃ 9 - sikkhākāma - adj - desiring to train; wanting to practice + yāva 1 + ind + as long as; as far as; so much so; up to; until; from … to + + - sikkhā + kāma - a adj - 9 - - - kula 1 - nt - family; house; household; respectable family - √kul 1 a (be close) - √kul + a - a nt 9 - yaṃ taṃ + yena tena idiom - whoever … him; whatever … that + where … there 9 - kva + yena 2 ind - where? - + because of; because of which + ya + ena 9 - bāhulla 1 - nt - excess (of); over-abundance (of) - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah > bāh + u + la + *ya\nbahula + *ya - a nt + yena 3 + ind + where; wherever; in which direction; to; towards + + ya + ena + 9 - abyositatta + uṭṭhāna 2 nt - fact of not being perfected; fact of not being accomplished - √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) - a + vi > vy > by + ava + √sā + ita + tta\nabyosita + tta + effort; exertion; initiative; activity + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + ud + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9 - abbhakkhāna + raṭṭha nt - misrepresenting; slandering; falsely accusing - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - abhi > abhy > abbh + ā + √khā + ana + country; land; kingdom; realm + √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) + √rāj + ta a nt 9 - amanāpa 2 + ratana 1 nt - unpleasant experience; something disagreeable + jewel; gem; gemstone + - na > a + manāpa a nt 9 - phala 1.1 + ratta 1.1 nt - fruit; nut; berry - √phal 1 a (fruit, ripen) - √phal + a + day; night + + ratti + a a nt 9 - gamanāya + sacca 2 nt - to go (to); for going to see; for visiting - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + ana + āya\ngamana + āya + truth + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta > santa > sat + ya\nsat + ya a nt 9 - gantuṃ - inf - to go (to); to travel (to) - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + tuṃ + ūna 2 + nt + shortage; deficiency; lack; want; need - 9 - - - gantukāma - adj - wishing to go (to); wanting to go (to) - gantuṃ + kāma - a adj + a nt 9 - yato tato - idiom - because … therefore; since ... thereby - - - + udaka 1.1 + nt + water + √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) + √ud + aka + a nt 9 - yesu tesu - idiom - among whom … among them; in which … in those - - + sakkā 1 + ind + it is possible (to); one is able (to) + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) + √sak + yā 9 - abhiṭhāna + rūpa 1 nt - deadly sin; heinous crime; great wrong - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - abhi + √ṭhā + ana + matter; material thing; materiality; experience of material world; physical objects of consciousness; first of the five aggregates + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + √rūp + a a nt 9 - sukhāya + rūpa 3 nt - comfortable (for) - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + a + āya\nsukha + āya + (object of the eye) form; material form; shape; sight + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + √rūp + a a nt 9 - sukhakāma - adj - wishing for ease; desiring comfort + sakkā nu + idiom + is it possible (to)?; is one able (to)? + + - sukha + kāma - a adj 9 - phusitaka + uddhacca nt - droplet; small drop - √phus 1 a (sprinkle, splash) - √phus + ita + ka\nphusita + ka + agitation; restlessness; distraction; excitement + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + ud + √dhar + ta + ya\nuddhata + ya a nt 9 - khetta 1 + saka 2 nt - field; plot of land - √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) - √khi > khe + *tta + one's own (property, possessions, etc.) + + sa + ka a nt 9 - bala 1 + lohita 1 nt - strength; power; might - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - √bal + a + blood + + a nt 9 - bala 2 + upaṭṭhāna 1 nt - mental power; Dhamma strength - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - √bal + a + attending (to); waiting on; serving + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + upa + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9 - yasmiṃ tasmiṃ - idiom - in whichever … in that; at which … at that - + loṇa 2 + nt + sea-salt; brine + a nt 9 - bahujanasukhāya + lakkhaṇa 1 nt - for the comfort of many people; for the ease of the masses - - bahujana + sukha + āya\nbahujanasukha + āya + auspicious sign; birthmark; prognosticative mark + √lakkh 8 *e (mark) + √lakkh + aṇa a nt 9 - bahujanahitāya + upādāna 2 nt - for the benefit of many people; for the good of the population - - bahujana + hita + āya\nbahujanahita + āya + grasping; clinging; acquiring; appropriating; taking possession; identifying + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + upa + √ādā + ana a nt 9 - yasmā tasmā + upasaṅkamana + nt + approaching; visiting + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + ana + a nt + 9 + + + yāva tāva idiom - because … therefore; since … that is why + as long as … then; as far as ... that much; until ... to that extent 9 - abhinipajjituṃ - inf - to lie down (on); to lie (in) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - abhi + ni + pajja + ituṃ - + bala 1 + nt + strength; power; might + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + √bal + a + a nt 9 - sukha 2 + uṭṭhāna 1 nt - ease; comfort; happiness; pleasure; contentment - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + a - a nt east + waking up; getting up; rising + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + ud + √ṭhā + ana + a nt 9 - khaṇḍicca + sañcaritta nt - brokenness; (comm) broken teeth - √khaṇḍ 8 *e (break) - √khaṇḍ + ita + ya\nkhaṇḍita + ya + matchmaking; carrying proposals + √car 1 a (move, walk) + saṃ + √car + a > cari + tta\nsañcara + tta a nt 9 - sāsana 2 - nt - teaching; instruction - √sās 1 a (order, instruct) - √sās + ana - a nt - 9 - - - arañña - nt - forest; wood; wild; wilderness - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + aṇa + ya\naraṇa + ya - a nt - 9 - - - amaritukāma + kattukāma adj - not wishing to die + intending to do; wanting to make; wishing to cause - na > a + marituṃ + kāma + kattuṃ + kāma a adj 9 - anubyañjana 1 - nt - secondary characteristic; detail; feature - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - anu + vi + √añj + ana\nanu + byañjana - a nt - 9 - - - kattuṃ - inf - to do; to make - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tuṃ + kati + pron + how many? + ka + ti + kati pron pl 9 - maṅgala 1 - nt - what is auspicious; blessing; good omen; prosperity - √maṅg 1 a (be auspicious) - √maṅg + ala - a nt + katama + pron + what?; which (of the many)? + + ka + tama + a pron 9 @@ -11613,452 +11514,524 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

9 - katama - pron - what?; which (of the many)? - - ka + tama - a pron + mala 1 + nt + dirt; impurity; stain; dross; filth; grime; tarnish; grunge; contaminant + √mal 1 a (dirty, stain) + √mal + a + a nt 9 - api 1.4 - ind - have?; did?; was?; perhaps? - + maṃsa 1 + nt + meat; flesh - 9 - - - veyyākaraṇa 1 - nt - answer; reply - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy + ā > vyā > veyyā + √kar + aṇa + *a\nvyākaraṇa + *a a nt 9 - macchera + iṇa nt - selfishness (for); stinginess (about); meanness; tight-fistedness + debt; loan + - macchara + iya a nt 9 - aññātuṃ + kaṅkhituṃ inf - to know; to understand - √ñā 5 nā (know) - ā + √ñā + tuṃ + to doubt; to be uncertain (about) + √kaṅkh 1 a (doubt) + √kaṅkh + ituṃ 9 - appaka 2 + itthatta 1 nt - few things; few people; small amount + present state of existence; earthly existence; such an existence - appa + ka + ima + ttha + tta\nittha + tta a nt 9 - vyākaraṇa 1 + santhava 1 nt - answering; replying - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy + ā + √kar + aṇa + intimacy (with); close association (with) + √thu 1 a (be familiar, praise) + saṃ + √thu > thav + *a a nt 9 - kati - pron - how many? - - ka + ti - kati pron pl + santhata 1 + nt + spread; bedspread; coverlet; counterpane + √thar 1 a (spread, expand) + saṃ + √thar + ta + a nt 9 - maṇḍana + mānasa 2 nt - adorning; embellishing; beautifying oneself - √maṇḍ 1 a (adorn) - √maṇḍ + ana + mind; heart; mentality; intention + √man 3 ya (think) + √man > mān + as + *a\nmanas + *a a nt 9 - vosāna 1 + olokana nt - perfecting; accomplishing; attaining; mastering - √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) - vi + ava + √sā + ana + looking (at); observing; checking + √lok 8 *e (look) + ava + √lok + ana a nt 9 - saṃvidhātuṃ - inf - to organize; to arrange; to take care of - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - saṃ + vi + √dhā + tuṃ + mukha 2 + nt + mouth + + a nt 9 - vera + mukha 3 nt - hatred; ill-will; animosity; antagonism; hostility - √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) - √vīr > ver + *a + face + + a nt 9 - vevaṇṇiya + mukha 5 nt - change of appearance; change of social order; state of having no caste - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - vi > ve + √var + na + *iya\nvivaṇṇa + *iya + cause; means; way; (comm) door; source + + a nt 9 - aṭṭhi 1.1 + ottappa nt - bone - - - i nt + regret; shame in wrongdoing; respect for others; (comm) originating from outside + √tapp 1 a (regret) + ud > od + √tapp + *a + a nt 9 - manāpa 2 + indriya 1 nt - pleasant experience; something nice - + sense; mental faculty; power + indra + iya a nt 9 - kathaṃ 1 - ind - how? - - ka + thaṃ - + mūla 1 + nt + (of a tree) root; base; foot + √mūl 1 a (support) + √mūl + a + a nt 9 - kaḷebara 1 + mūla 2 nt - body - - + source; origin; root + √mūl 1 a (support) + √mūl + a a nt 9 - kātuṃ 1 - inf - to do; to perform - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tuṃ + yattha tattha + idiom + where … there + + 9 - kallaṃ - ind - it is suitable (to); it is proper (to); it is fit (for) - √kal 8 a (accomplish) - √kal + ya + aṃ\nkalla + aṃ + yassatthāya + masc + for which purpose; for which reason + yassa + attha + āya\nyassartha + āya + a masc 9 - bhesajja + yāca nt - medicine; remedy; tonic; drug - - bhisaja > bhesaja + *ya + something asked for; begged item + √yāc 1 a (beg) + √yāc + a a nt 9 - hitāya + yāpanāya nt - beneficial (for); advantageous (for) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā > (da)h + ita + āya\nhita + āya + for sustenance (of); for preservation (of); for continuance + √yā 1 *āpe (go) + yāpe + ana + āya\nyāpana + āya a nt 9 - alaṃ 1 - ind - (it is) suitable (to); proper (to); appropriate (to); worthy (for) - - - + phusitaka + nt + droplet; small drop + √phus 1 a (sprinkle, splash) + √phus + ita + ka\nphusita + ka + a nt 9 - kāḷaka 2 + nidāna 4 nt - stain; dirt; dirty mark - - kāḷa + ka + background story; narrative setting; introductory tale + √dā 3 ya (tie, bind) + ni + √dā + ana a nt 9 - alaṃ 2 - ind - is able (to); is possible (to); is capable (of) + alika 1 + nt + lie; falsehood; untruth - ala + aṃ + a nt 9 - alaṃ 3 + gantukāma + adj + wishing to go (to); wanting to go (to) + + gantuṃ + kāma + a adj + 9 + + + alaṃ 1 ind - enough; it is enough (for) + (it is) suitable (to); proper (to); appropriate (to); worthy (for) 9 - bhutta 3 + sikkhākāma + adj + desiring to train; wanting to practice + + sikkhā + kāma + a adj + 9 + + + gantuṃ + inf + to go (to); to travel (to) + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + tuṃ + + 9 + + + arañña nt - eating - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - √bhuj + ta + forest; wood; wild; wilderness + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + aṇa + ya\naraṇa + ya a nt 9 - maṃsa 1 + phala 1.1 nt - meat; flesh + fruit; nut; berry + √phal 1 a (fruit, ripen) + √phal + a + a nt + 9 + + + amaritukāma + adj + not wishing to die + na > a + marituṃ + kāma + a adj + 9 + + + gimhāna + nt + hot season; summer + gimha + ā + ana a nt 9 - alika 1 - nt - lie; falsehood; untruth + alaṃ 2 + ind + is able (to); is possible (to); is capable (of) + ala + aṃ + 9 + + + puppha 1 + nt + flower + √pupph 1 a (flower, expand) + √pupph + a a nt 9 - bhojana 2 + gaha 2 nt - eating; taking food - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - √bhuj > bhoj + *ana + house + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + √gah + a a nt 9 - vepulla 1 + ghāna nt - expansion; full development; maturity - √pul 8 *e (increase) - vi > ve + √pul + a + *ya\nvipula + *ya + nose + √ghā 3 ya (smell) + √ghā + ana a nt 9 - kattukāma - adj - intending to do; wanting to make; wishing to cause + ghara 1 + nt + house; home; household - kattuṃ + kāma - a adj + + a nt 9 - mala 1 + alaṃ 3 + ind + enough; it is enough (for) + + + + 9 + + + puñña 1 nt - dirt; impurity; stain; dross; filth; grime; tarnish; grunge; contaminant - √mal 1 a (dirty, stain) - √mal + a + merit; good deed; spiritual wealth + √puṇ 1 a (be skilful, be precise) + √puṇ + ya a nt 9 - hadaya 1 + gamanāya nt - heart + to go (to); for going to see; for visiting + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + ana + āya\ngamana + āya + a nt + 9 + + + cakkhu 1 + nt + eye + √cakkh 1 a (see) + √cakkh + u + u nt + 9 + + + cakkhu 2 + nt + eyesight; faculty of seeing + √cakkh 1 a (see) + √cakkh + u + u nt + 9 + + + sīla 1 + nt + ethical conduct; virtue; moral integrity + √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) + √sīl + a + a nt + 9 + + + cakka 1 + nt + wheel + - hada + ya a nt 9 - bhedana 3 + sīsa 1 nt - breaking; splitting apart; dividing - √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) - √bhid > bhed + *ana + head + + a nt 9 - samanupassanta + sāsana 2 + nt + teaching; instruction + √sās 1 a (order, instruct) + √sās + ana + a nt + 9 + + + adhiṭṭhahāna prp - seeing; perceiving - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + anu + passa + nta + concentrating (on); focusing (on); fixing one's attention (on) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + adhi + ṭhaha + āna + āna prp + 10 + + + viharanta + prp + living (in); dwelling (in); staying (at); remaining (in); continuing (in) + √har 1 a (live) + vi + hara + nta anta prp 10 - tassa 3 + sabba 1 pron - when he; when it + all; every - ta + ssa - ta pron + + a pron 10 - semāna - prp - sleeping; lying down - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - se + māna - māna prp + sabba 2 + pron + everything; everyone; all + + + a pron 10 - apassanta + samanupassanta prp - not seeing; not noticing; not aware + seeing; perceiving √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + passa + nta + saṃ + anu + passa + nta anta prp 10 - anussaranta + pavattamāna 1 prp - remembering; recollecting; keeping in mind - √sar 1 a (remember) - anu + sara + nta + rolling forward; rolling down; flowing + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + pa + vatta + māna + māna prp + 10 + + + gaḷanta + prp + flowing; dripping; trickling; oozing + √gal 1 a (drip, flow) + gaḷa + nta anta prp 10 - vassanta + pavicaranta prp - raining; pouring down - √vass 1 a (rain) - vassa + nta + examining; investigating; considering carefully + √car 1 a (move, walk) + pa + vi + cara + nta anta prp 10 - tasmiṃ samaye - idiom - then; on that occasion; at that time - - - - 10 - - - anubrūhanta + passasanta prp - fostering; nurturing; developing; increasing - √brūh 1 a (increase) - anu + brūha + nta + exhaling; breathing out + √sas 1 a (breath) + pa + sasa + nta anta prp 10 - tasmiṃ 2 - pron - when that - - ta + asmiṃ - ta pron - 10 - - - pakkamanta + semāna prp - going away (from); leaving (from); departing (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - pa + kama + nta - anta prp - 10 - - - abhikkantāya rattiyā - idiom - as the evening passed; as the night progressed - - - + sleeping; lying down + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + se + māna + māna prp 10 - avekkhanta + gavesanta prp - seeing; regarding; viewing; considering - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - ava + ikkha + nta + seeking; searching (for); looking (for) + √gaves 1 a (seek, search) + gavesa + nta anta prp 10 - saramāna - prp - remembering; recollecting - √sar 1 a (remember) - sara + māna - māna prp - 10 - - - amu - pron - (of person or place or thing) that; such; so and so - - - amu pron - 10 - - - avivadamāna + vāyamamāna prp - not disputing; not quarrelling - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - na > a + vi + vada + māna + making an effort (to); striving (for); exerting oneself (to) + √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) + vi + ā + yama + māna māna prp 10 - sampassamāna + phandamāna prp - seeing; observing; considering - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + passa + māna + trembling; quivering; shivering; palpitating + √phand 1 a (shake, quiver) + phanda + māna māna prp 10 @@ -12072,74 +12045,47 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

10 - patthayamāna 1 - prp - wishing (for); aspiring (for) - √atth 8 *aya (wish for) - pa + atthaya + māna - māna prp - 10 - - - asati 1.1 + jānanta prp - when isn't; when not existing - √as 1 a (be) - na > a + sa + nta + ti + knowing; being aware (of) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + jānā + nta anta prp 10 - asanta 1.1 - prp - untrue; false - √as 1 a (be) - na > a + sa + nta - santa prp - 10 - - - asante + patthayamāna 1 prp - when there isn't; when not existing; when does not exist - √as 1 a (be) - na > a + sa + nta + e - santa prp + wishing (for); aspiring (for) + √atth 8 *aya (wish for) + pa + atthaya + māna + māna prp 10 - assasanta + anibbisanta prp - inhaling; breathing in - √sas 1 a (breath) - ā + sasa + nta + not understanding; not penetrating; not finding; not getting hold (of) + √vis 1 a (enter) + na > a + nī + bisa + nta anta prp 10 - ādiyamāna - prp - taking; grabbing; stealing - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - ādiya + māna - māna prp - 10 - - - paccavekkhamāna - prp - reviewing; reflecting (on); looking (at) - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - pati > paty > pacc + ava + ikkha + māna - māna prp + anañña + pron + not another; no other + + na > an + añña + a pron 10 - sammodamāna + bhāsamāna prp - being friendly; being on good terms - √mud 1 *a (be soft, be happy) - saṃ + moda + māna + speaking (about); talking (about); saying + √bhās 1 a (speak) + bhāsa + māna māna prp 10 @@ -12153,84 +12099,93 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

10 - sayāna + bhuñjamāna 1 prp - lying down - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - saya + āna - āna prp + eating; consuming + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + bhuñja + māna + māna prp 10 - tiṭṭhamāna + paṭisevanta 1 prp - standing; remaining - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + māna - māna prp + practising; indulging (in); engaging (in) + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + pati + seva + nta + anta prp 10 - gavesanta + samāna 2.1 prp - seeking; searching (for); looking (for) - √gaves 1 a (seek, search) - gavesa + nta - anta prp + being; having; existing + √as 1 a (be) + sa + māna + māna prp 10 - tiṭṭhanta 1 + passanta 1 prp - standing (in); standing still - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + nta + seeing + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + nta anta prp 10 - samāna 2.1 + vippalapanta prp - being; having; existing - √as 1 a (be) - sa + māna - māna prp + talking; chattering + √lap 1 a (speak, chat) + vi + pa + lapa + nta + anta prp 10 - asamanupassanta + anāpucchanta prp - not seeing; not perceiving - √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + saṃ + anu + passa + nta + not asking permission; not informing (somebody about something) + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + na > an + ā + puccha + nta anta prp 10 - paṭisevanta 1 + jāgaranta prp - practising; indulging (in); engaging (in) - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - pati + seva + nta + awake; staying awake; alert; watchful; lucid + √jāgar 1 a (be awake, be watchful) + jāgara + nta anta prp 10 - tiṭṭhanta 2 + pakkamanta prp - lasting; remaining; persisting - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + nta + going away (from); leaving (from); departing (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + pa + kama + nta anta prp 10 - atthaṅgate sūriye - idiom - after sunset - - atthaṅgate + sūriye + itara 2 + pron + rest of + ima + tara + a pron + 10 + + + upapajjamāna + prp + being reborn; re-arising + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + pajja + māna + māna prp 10 @@ -12243,11 +12198,38 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

10 - uppajjamāna + caramāna prp - arising; appearing; coming into being - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + pajja + māna + walking (in); walking about (in); wandering around (in); going around (in) + √car 1 a (move, walk) + cara + māna + māna prp + 10 + + + uddhaste aruṇe nandimukhiyā rattiyā + idiom + when the rosy smile of dawn was rising; when dawn had risen and the night had a cheerful face + + + + 10 + + + uppajjamāna + prp + arising; appearing; coming into being + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + pajja + māna + māna prp + 10 + + + cavamāna + prp + falling away; dying + √cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die) + cava + māna māna prp 10 @@ -12261,29 +12243,38 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

10 - jānanta + nibbindanta prp - knowing; being aware (of) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - jānā + nta + being disenchanted (by); being disinterested (in); being disillusioned (by); losing interest (in) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + binda + nta anta prp 10 - jāgaranta + ajānanta prp - awake; staying awake; alert; watchful; lucid - √jāgar 1 a (be awake, be watchful) - jāgara + nta + not knowing; being ignorant (of) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + na > a + jānā + nta anta prp 10 - passanta 1 + ajīyamāna prp - seeing - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + nta + not growing old; not getting old; not ageing + √jī 3 ya (age, decay) + na > a + jīya + māna + māna prp + 10 + + + ujjhāyanta + prp + finding fault; thinking badly of + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + ava > o > u + jhāya + nta anta prp 10 @@ -12297,12 +12288,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

10 - viharanta + añña 1.1 + pron + another; other; different; someone else; not oneself + + + a pron + 10 + + + aññatara 1 + pron + a certain; a + + añña + tara + a pron + 10 + + + paccavekkhamāna prp - living (in); dwelling (in); staying (at); remaining (in); continuing (in) - √har 1 a (live) - vi + hara + nta - anta prp + reviewing; reflecting (on); looking (at) + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + pati > paty > pacc + ava + ikkha + māna + māna prp + 10 + + + abhikkantāya rattiyā + idiom + as the evening passed; as the night progressed + + abhikkantāya + rattiyā + 10 @@ -12315,47 +12333,92 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

10 - passasanta + eva 3 + ind + even; too; as well + + + + 10 + + + uggacchanta prp - exhaling; breathing out - √sas 1 a (breath) - pa + sasa + nta + (of the sun) rising; ascending; coming up + √gam 1 a (go) + ud + gaccha + nta anta prp 10 - eva 3 - ind - even; too; as well + sati 2.1 + prp + when is; when exists + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta + ti + santa prp + 10 + + + neta + pron + this (is) not + na + eta + ta pron + 10 + + + sato + prp + when being; when is; when are + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta + to + santa prp + 10 + + + imasmiṃ 2 + pron + when this + + ima + smiṃ + ima pron + 10 + + + ima 1.1 + pron + this + ima pron 10 - para 1 + amu pron - other; another (person) + (of person or place or thing) that; such; so and so - a pron + amu pron 10 - viheṭhayanta + santa 1.1 prp - harming; vexing; annoying; troubling - √heṭh 8 *aya (harass, annoy) - vi + heṭhaya + nta - anta prp + existing; being; there is + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta + santa prp 10 - pavattamāna 1 + tiṭṭhamāna prp - rolling forward; rolling down; flowing - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - pa + vatta + māna + standing; remaining + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + māna māna prp 10 @@ -12369,39 +12432,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

10 - pavicaranta - prp - examining; investigating; considering carefully - √car 1 a (move, walk) - pa + vi + cara + nta - anta prp - 10 - - - nibbindanta + viheṭhayanta prp - being disenchanted (by); being disinterested (in); being disillusioned (by); losing interest (in) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + binda + nta + harming; vexing; annoying; troubling + √heṭh 8 *aya (harass, annoy) + vi + heṭhaya + nta anta prp 10 - cavamāna - prp - falling away; dying - √cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die) - cava + māna - māna prp - 10 - - - caramāna - prp - walking (in); walking about (in); wandering around (in); going around (in) - √car 1 a (move, walk) - cara + māna - māna prp + atthaṅgate sūriye + idiom + after sunset + + atthaṅgate + sūriye + 10 @@ -12414,714 +12459,687 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

10 - aññatara 1 - pron - a certain; a - - añña + tara - a pron + tiṭṭhanta 2 + prp + lasting; remaining; persisting + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + nta + anta prp 10 - bhuñjamāna 1 + ādiyamāna prp - eating; consuming - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - bhuñja + māna + taking; grabbing; stealing + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + ādiya + māna māna prp 10 - añña 1.1 - pron - another; other; different; someone else; not oneself - - - a pron - 10 - - - ajīyamāna + anupādiyanta prp - not growing old; not getting old; not ageing - √jī 3 ya (age, decay) - na > a + jīya + māna - māna prp + not attaching (to); not taking as mine; not grasping (onto); not clinging (to); not taking possession (of) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + na > an + upa + ādiya + nta + anta prp 10 - ajānanta + apassanta prp - not knowing; being ignorant (of) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - na > a + jānā + nta + not seeing; not noticing; not aware + √dis 1 a (see) + na > a + passa + nta anta prp 10 - bhāsamāna + avivadamāna prp - speaking (about); talking (about); saying - √bhās 1 a (speak) - bhāsa + māna + not disputing; not quarrelling + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + na > a + vi + vada + māna māna prp 10 - gacchanta + sammodamāna prp - going; walking; travelling - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + nta - anta prp + being friendly; being on good terms + √mud 1 *a (be soft, be happy) + saṃ + moda + māna + māna prp 10 - gaḷanta + asante prp - flowing; dripping; trickling; oozing - √gal 1 a (drip, flow) - gaḷa + nta - anta prp + when there isn't; when not existing; when does not exist + √as 1 a (be) + na > a + sa + nta + e + santa prp 10 - phandamāna + asati 1.1 prp - trembling; quivering; shivering; palpitating - √phand 1 a (shake, quiver) - phanda + māna - māna prp + when isn't; when not existing + √as 1 a (be) + na > a + sa + nta + ti + anta prp 10 - upapajjamāna - prp - being reborn; re-arising - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + pajja + māna - māna prp + tassa 3 + pron + when he; when it + + ta + ssa + ta pron 10 - adhiṭṭhahāna + tasmiṃ 2 + pron + when that + + ta + asmiṃ + ta pron + 10 + + + anussaranta prp - concentrating (on); focusing (on); fixing one's attention (on) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - adhi + ṭhaha + āna - āna prp + remembering; recollecting; keeping in mind + √sar 1 a (remember) + anu + sara + nta + anta prp 10 - uddhaste aruṇe nandimukhiyā rattiyā + tasmiṃ samaye idiom - when the rosy smile of dawn was rising; when dawn had risen and the night had a cheerful face + then; on that occasion; at that time 10 - vippalapanta - prp - talking; chattering - √lap 1 a (speak, chat) - vi + pa + lapa + nta - anta prp - 10 - - - anāpucchanta + assasanta prp - not asking permission; not informing (somebody about something) - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - na > an + ā + puccha + nta + inhaling; breathing in + √sas 1 a (breath) + ā + sasa + nta anta prp 10 - imasmiṃ 2 + para 1 pron - when this + other; another (person) - ima + smiṃ - ima pron + + a pron 10 - sato + asanta 1.1 prp - when being; when is; when are + untrue; false √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta + to + na > a + sa + nta santa prp 10 - uggacchanta + asamanupassanta prp - (of the sun) rising; ascending; coming up - √gam 1 a (go) - ud + gaccha + nta + not seeing; not perceiving + √dis 1 a (see) + na > a + saṃ + anu + passa + nta anta prp 10 - sati 2.1 + vassanta prp - when is; when exists - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta + ti - santa prp + raining; pouring down + √vass 1 a (rain) + vassa + nta + anta prp 10 - santa 1.1 + avekkhanta prp - existing; being; there is - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta - santa prp + seeing; regarding; viewing; considering + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + ava + ikkha + nta + anta prp 10 - anibbisanta + sampassamāna prp - not understanding; not penetrating; not finding; not getting hold (of) - √vis 1 a (enter) - na > a + nī + bisa + nta - anta prp + seeing; observing; considering + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + passa + māna + māna prp 10 - sabba 1 - pron - all; every - - - a pron + sayāna + prp + lying down + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + saya + āna + āna prp 10 - ujjhāyanta + tiṭṭhanta 1 prp - finding fault; thinking badly of - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - ava > o > u + jhāya + nta + standing (in); standing still + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + nta anta prp 10 - itara 2 - pron - rest of - - ima + tara - a pron - 10 - - - ima 1.1 - pron - this - - - ima pron - 10 - - - sabba 2 - pron - everything; everyone; all - - - a pron - 10 - - - anupādiyanta + anubrūhanta prp - not attaching (to); not taking as mine; not grasping (onto); not clinging (to); not taking possession (of) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - na > an + upa + ādiya + nta + fostering; nurturing; developing; increasing + √brūh 1 a (increase) + anu + brūha + nta anta prp 10 - anañña - pron - not another; no other - - na > an + añña - a pron - 10 - - - vāyamamāna + saramāna prp - making an effort (to); striving (for); exerting oneself (to) - √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) - vi + ā + yama + māna + remembering; recollecting + √sar 1 a (remember) + sara + māna māna prp 10 - neta - pron - this (is) not - - na + eta - ta pron + gacchanta + prp + going; walking; travelling + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + nta + anta prp 10 - huta 2 - pp - offered - √hu 1 a (pour, offer as oblation) - √hu + ta - a pp + sallato + ind + as an arrow; as a dagger + + salla + to + 11 - nela + bāla 1 adj - polite; gentle; inoffensive + foolish; ignorant; stupid; immature + - na + ela a adj 11 - hita 3 - nt - welfare (of); good (of); benefit (of); blessing - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā > (da)h + ita - a nt + nihata 2 + pp + (vinaya) settled; closed; put to rest + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + ni + √han + ta + a pp 11 - vigata 2 - pp - without; free from - √gam 1 a (go) - vi + √gam + ta - a pp + palokato + ind + as falling apart; as disintegrating + √luj 3 ya (be broken apart) + pa + √luj > log > lok + *a + to\npaloka + to + 11 - suvaca + vaṇṇa 1.03 + masc + appearance; complexion; countenance + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + √var + na + a masc + 11 + + + mosa 2.1 adj - easy to instruct; obedient; compliant - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - su + √vac + a + untrue; false; deceitful + √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) + √mus > mos + *a a adj 11 - pacchato 2 - ind - behind; backwards - - pacchā + to - + nissita 1 + pp + dependent (on); clung (to); attached (to); supported (by); living (on); based (on); relying (on); by means (of) + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + ni + √si + ta + a pp 11 - sumedha 1 + sallahuka 1 adj - wise; sage - √medh 1 a (be wise) - su + √medh + ā + a\nsumedhā + a + frugal; light + + saṃ + lahu + ka\nsallahu + ka a adj 11 - hīna 1 + sata 1.1 pp - low; inferior; deficient - √hā 3 ya (decrease) - √hā > hī + na + mindful; present; attentive + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + ta a pp 11 - suhuju + mogha adj - very straight; very upright - √uj 1 a (be straight) - su + [h] + √uj + u - u adj + useless; pointless; futile; ineffective; unprofitable; vain + √muh 3 ya (be deluded, be confused) + √muh > moh + *gha + a adj 11 - susamāraddha + nisedha 2 adj - resolutely undertaken; fully engaged with; energetically taken up; (comm) firmly held up - √rabh 1 a (begin) - su + saṃ + ā + √rabh + ta + restrained (by); controlled, (by); held back (by) + √sidh 1 a (prevent, prohibit) + ni + √sidh > sedh + *a a adj 11 - suvisuddha + svākkhāta adj - well cleansed; perfectly purified; completely pure - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - su + vi + √sudh + ta + well taught; well preached; well explained + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + su > sv + ā + √khā + ta a adj 11 - pakkhiya 1 + hita 3 + nt + welfare (of); good (of); benefit (of); blessing + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā > (da)h + ita + a nt + 11 + + + nisinna 1 + pp + seated (in) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + sīda + na + a pp + 11 + + + saṇha 1 adj - associated with; connected to; siding with + (of speech) smooth; soft; gentle; mild; polite + - pakkha + iya a adj 11 - subhara + yamaka 1 adj - easy to support; low maintenance - √bhar 1 a (carry, support) - su + √bhar + a + pair; twin + √yam 1 a (support, stretch) + √yam + a + ka\nyama + ka a adj 11 - sumana 1 + sassata adj - glad; happy; pleased; satisfied; cheerful - √man 3 ya (think) - su + √man + a + eternal; everlasting; endless; perpetual; (comm) existing forever + + sassati + a a adj 11 - suduttara + pāpa 1 adj - extremely difficult to cross; very hard to escape - √tar 1 a (cross) - su + dur + √tar + a - a adj + evil; criminal; wrong; bad; vicious + + + aī adj 11 - paṭikkanta 1 + palipanna pp - returned (from); come back (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - pati + √kam + ta + stuck (in); immersed (in); sunk (into) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + pari > pali + √pad + na a pp 11 - nisevita 4 - nt - practise; pursuit; cultivation - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - ni + √sev + ita - a nt + vaṇṇa 1.02 + masc + colour + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + √var + na + a masc 11 - purāṇa 1 + paripūra 1 adj - previous; former; old - - pura + aṇa + full; filled up; complete + √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) + pari + √pūr + a a adj 11 - supatiṭṭhita 1 + mudu 1 adj - well placed; well allocated (in) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - su + pati + √ṭhā + ita + soft; mild + √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) + √mud + u + u adj + 11 + + + metta 1 + adj + friendly; benevolent; kind + √mitt 1 a (be friendly) + √mitt > mett + *a a adj 11 - niggahita 1 + pahūta 1 pp - restrained; held back; reigned in - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - ni + √gah + ita + much; considerable; abundant; vast + √hū 1 a (be) + pa + √hū + ta a pp 11 - nicca 1 - adj - permanent; lasting; continuous; ordered; stable; reliable; regular; immutable - - ni + tya - a adj + santatta 1 + pp + heated; made red-hot; scorched + √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) + saṃ + √tap + ta + a pp 11 - paricita 2 + vusita 1 pp - nurtured (by); consolidated (by); fortified (by); strengthened (by); built up (by) - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - pari + √ci + ta + fulfilled; completed; finished + √vas 1 a (live) + √vas > vus + ita a pp 11 - nicchāta + mālika adj - satiated; satisfied; desireless - √chā 1 a (be hungry) - nir + √chā + ta + wearing garlands; wreathed in flowers + + mālā + ika a adj 11 - pacchima 1 - adj - last; final - - pacchā + ima - a adj + santa 2.1 + pp + still; calm; at peace; tranquil + √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) + √sam + ta + a pp 11 - suppaṭividdha - adj - thoroughly penetrated (by); completely understood (by) - √vidh 3 ya (throw, pierce) - su + pati + √vidh + ta - a adj + buddha 2 + pp + awakened; woke up; understood + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + √budh + ta + a pp 11 - subhaga + phāliphulla adj - lucky; fortunate; blessed - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - su + √bhaj > bhag + a + flowering; in full blossom + √phull 1 a (expand, bloom) + pari > phāli + √phull + a a adj 11 - durabhisambhava 2 + purima 1 adj - hard to attain; difficult to achieve - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - dur + abhi + saṃ + √bhū > bhav + *a + earlier; past; former; previous + + pura + ima a adj 11 - thulla 2 + veyaggha adj - coarse; gross; strong - √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) - √thūl > thull + a + belonging to a tiger; regarding a tiger; with a tiger + + vyaggha > veyaggha + *a a adj 11 - viggāhika - adj - quarrelsome; argumentative - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - vi + √gah > gāh + a + *ika\nviggaha + *ika - a adj + buddha 1 + masc + Buddha; Awakened One + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + √budh + ta + a masc 11 - subhāsita 1 + nhātaka 1 adj - well spoken; articulate; eloquent - √bhās 1 a (speak) - su + √bhās + ita + perfected; purified + √nhā 3 ya (bathe) + √nhā + ta + ka\nnhāta + ka a adj 11 - supita - nt - sleep - √sup 1 a (lie down, sleep) - √sup + ita - a nt + methuna 1 + adj + sexual + √mith 1 a (pair) + √mith > meth + una + *a\nmithuna + *a + a adj 11 - paccuppanna 1 - pp - present; presently arisen; existing; current - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - pati > paty > pacc + ud + √pad + na - a pp + sadhana 1.1 + adj + rich; wealthy + √dhan 1 a (be rich) + sa + √dhan + a + a adj 11 - seṭṭha 1 + sugata 3 adj - foremost; best (of); primary; most important; supreme - - ?? siri + *ttha + standard; commonly accepted + √gam 1 a (go) + su + √gam + ta a adj 11 - nipaka 1 + phāsu 1 adj - intelligent; wise; discerning; astute - - nipa + ka - a adj + easy (to); comfortable (for); pleasant (for) + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phās + *u + u adj 11 - vissuta + parinibbuta 3 pp - famous; renowned; heard of far and wide - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - vi + √su + ta + (of an arahant) died one's final death; attained final Nibbāna + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + pari + nī + √vā > vu > bu + ta a pp 11 - pacālaka 1 + sadara adj - swinging; swaying; shaking; nodding - √cal 1 a (shake, tremble) - pa + √cal > cāl + *aka + terrible; fearful; frightful; troublesome + √dar 1 a (fear) + sa + √dar + a a adj 11 - visevita - nt - trick; antic; craft - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - vi + √sev + ita - a nt - 11 - - - visūkāyita 2 - nt - restlessness; impatience; turmoil - - visūka + āya + ita - a nt - 11 - - - visuddha 1 + mutta 2.1 pp - cleansed; purified; refined - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - vi + √sudh + ta + released (from); freed (from); liberated (from); let loose (from) + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + √muc + ta a pp 11 - vipphandita 1 - nt - wriggling; writhing; quivering; vacillation - √phand 1 a (shake, quiver) - vi + √phand + ita - a nt + nela + adj + polite; gentle; inoffensive + + na + ela + a adj 11 - nisinna 1 + vokiṇṇa 1 pp - seated (in) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + sīda + na + strewn (with); covered (with); mixed up (with) + √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) + vi + ava + √kir + na a pp 11 - svākkhāta + sukhuma 1 adj - well taught; well preached; well explained - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - su > sv + ā + √khā + ta + fine; subtle; refined + + a adj 11 - vaṇṇa 1.02 - masc - colour - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - √var + na - a masc - 11 - - - viraja + puratthima adj - pure; stainless; untainted - √raj 1 a (colour) - vi + √raj + a + eastern + + pura + tthā + ima\npuratthā + ima a adj 11 - nihata 2 + hata 2 pp - (vinaya) settled; closed; put to rest + killed (by); slain (by) √han 1 a (strike, kill) - ni + √han + ta + √han + ta a pp 11 - vaṇṇa 1.03 + mūḷha 1 masc - appearance; complexion; countenance - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - √var + na + foolish person; deluded man; madman + √muh 3 ya (be deluded, be confused) + √muh + ta > mūḍha > mūḷha a masc 11 - nisedha 2 + parinibbuta 1 + pp + (of mental defilement) completely quenched; entirely emancipated; completely cooled + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + pari + nī + √vā > vu > bu + ta + a pp + 11 + + + pāpaka 1.1 adj - restrained (by); controlled, (by); held back (by) - √sidh 1 a (prevent, prohibit) - ni + √sidh > sedh + *a - a adj + bad; wicked; evil; wrong; worthless; harmful + + pāpa + ka + aka adj 11 - nissita 1 - pp - dependent (on); clung (to); attached (to); supported (by); living (on); based (on); relying (on); by means (of) - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - ni + √si + ta - a pp + yāvataka + adj + as much as; as long as; as big as; as far as + + yāva + tā + ka\nyāvatā + ka + a adj 11 - sudanta + pubbaka 1 adj - well tamed (by); well trained (by); well controlled (by) - √dam 3 ya (be tame) - su + √dam + ta + ancient; of old; former + + pubba + ka a adj 11 - vippamutta - pp - freed (from); released (from); saved (from) - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - vi + pa + √muc + ta - a pp + nipaka 1 + adj + intelligent; wise; discerning; astute + + nipa + ka + a adj 11 @@ -13134,867 +13152,921 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

11 - vipula 1 + seṭṭha 1 adj - vast; extensive; expansive; massive - √pul 8 *e (increase) - vi + √pul + a + foremost (among); best (of); primary; most important; supreme (among) + + ?? siri + *ttha a adj 11 - vitthata - pp - wide; extended; broad - √thar 1 a (spread, expand) - vi + √thar + ta - a pp + rūpa 4 + adj + of character; having nature of; of type; of kind; having the quality of + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + √rūp + a + a adj 11 - nhātaka 1 + seyya 1.1 adj - perfected; purified - √nhā 3 ya (bathe) - √nhā + ta + ka\nnhāta + ka + better (than); preferable (to) + + sirī + *ya a adj 11 - paccupaṭṭhita 6 - pp - established; in place - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - pati > paty > pacc + upa + √ṭhā + ita - a pp + pīta 1.2 + nt + drinking; sipping + √pā 1 a (drink) + √pā > pī + ta + a nt 11 - vimutta 1 + pacchima 1 + adj + last; final + + pacchā + ima + a adj + 11 + + + saṃhita pp - freed (from); liberated (from); emancipated (from) - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - vi + √muc + ta + connected (with); concerning; having + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + saṃ + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11 - vicitra 1 + saka 1 adj - diverse; varied - √cit 1 a (mark) - vi + √cit + ra + one's own; my own + + sa + ka a adj 11 - vanta 1 - pp - vomited; purged - √vam 1 a (eject, vomit) - √vam + ta - a pp east + pisuṇa + adj + (of speech) divisive; defamatory; slanderous; malicious + √pis 8 *e (speak ill) + √pis + uṇa + a adj 11 - hata 2 - pp - killed (by); slain (by) - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - √han + ta - a pp + sukha 1 + adj + easy (on); comfortable (for); pleasant (for); good (for); contented + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + a + a adj 11 - vokiṇṇa 1 - pp - strewn (with); covered (with); mixed up (with) - √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) - vi + ava + √kir + na - a pp + parihārika + adj + looking after; taking care of + √har 1 a (carry) + pari + √har > hār + *a + ika\nparihāra + ika + a adj 11 - veyaggha + thulla 2 adj - belonging to a tiger; regarding a tiger; with a tiger - - vyaggha > veyaggha + *a + coarse; gross; strong + √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) + √thūl > thull + a a adj 11 - vusita 1 + parūḷha pp - fulfilled; completed; finished - √vas 1 a (live) - √vas > vus + ita + long; grown long; overgrown + √ruh 1 a (ascend, grow) + pa + √ruh + ta > rūḍha > rūḷha a pp 11 - seyya 1.1 - adj - better (than); preferable (to) + rogato + ind + as disease; as illness + √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) + √ruj > rog + *a + to\nroga + to - sirī + *ya - a adj 11 - vutta 2.1 - pp - said; told; spoken; mentioned - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - √vac > vuc + ta - a pp + sukka 1 + adj + pure; bright + √suc 1 a (be pure, be bright) + √suc > suk + ra + a adj 11 - paccantima + piya 2 adj - border; frontier; outlying - - pati > paty > pacc + anta + ima\npaccanta + ima + liked; pleasant; agreeable + √pī 5 nā (love, please) + √pī > piy + a a adj 11 - vīta 1.1 + luddha 2 pp - without; free from - √i 1 a (come, go) - vi + √i + ta + greedy; covetous + √lubh 3 ya (be greedy) + √lubh + ta a pp 11 - vitta 1.1 - nt - wealth; property; possession - √vid 2 ṃa (get, find) - √vid + ta - a nt + lahu 1 + adj + quick; fast; swift + + + u adj 11 - vihita 1 - pp - arranged; prepared - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - vi + √dhā > (da)h + ita - a pp + nicchāta + adj + satiated; satisfied; desireless + √chā 1 a (be hungry) + nir + √chā + ta + a adj 11 - vipassaka + nicca 1 adj - who has clear insight; who perceives distinctly - √dis 1 a (see) - vi + passa + aka + permanent; lasting; continuous; ordered; stable; reliable; regular; immutable + + ni + tya a adj 11 - vāta 1 - masc - wind - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - √vā + ta - a masc + laddha 1 + pp + obtained; gained; won; received + √labh 1 a (get) + √labh > ladh + ta + a pp 11 - poṇa 1 + niggahita 1 + pp + restrained; held back; reigned in + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + ni + √gah + ita + a pp + 11 + + + purāṇa 1 adj - sloping (to); inclining down (to); leading (to) - √nam 1 a (bend) - pa + ava + √nam + a + previous; former; old + + pura + aṇa a adj 11 - suññato - ind - as empty; as void; as essenceless - - suñña + to - + nisevita 4 + nt + practise; pursuit; cultivation + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + ni + √sev + ita + a nt 11 - methuna 1 + piya 1 adj - sexual - √mith 1 a (pair) - √mith > meth + una + *a\nmithuna + *a + dear (to); beloved (by); loved (by) + √pī 5 nā (love, please) + √pī > piy + a a adj 11 - metta 1 + durabhisambhava 2 adj - friendly; benevolent; kind - √mitt 1 a (be friendly) - √mitt > mett + *a + hard to attain; difficult to achieve + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + dur + abhi + saṃ + √bhū > bhav + *a a adj 11 - mūḷha 1 - masc - foolish person; deluded man; madman - √muh 3 ya (be deluded, be confused) - √muh + ta > mūḍha > mūḷha - a masc + sakya 2 + adj + of the Sakyan family + √sak 4 uṇā (be able, be powerful) + √sak + ya + a adj 11 - pavara 1 + sagga 1.1 adj - excellent; eminent; high-quality; distinguished - √var 8 *e (wish, choose) - pa + √var + a + heavenly + √sar 1 a (shine) + √sar + ga a adj 11 - mudu 1 - adj - soft; mild - √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) - √mud + u - u adj + saṅkhata + pp + created; constructed; conditioned; fabricated + √kar 7 o (do, make) + saṃ + √kar > khar + ta + a pp 11 - pavārita 2 + sukhita pp - satisfied; fulfilled; who has refused more - √var 8 *e (wish, choose) - pa + vāre + ita + pleased; delighted; blessed; comforted; happy + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + ita a pp 11 - mutta 2.1 - pp - released (from); freed (from); liberated (from); let loose (from) - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - √muc + ta - a pp + pubba 1.2 + adj + going before; been before + + + a adj 11 - mogha + pubba 1.1 adj - useless; pointless; futile; ineffective; unprofitable; vain - √muh 3 ya (be deluded, be confused) - √muh > moh + *gha + before; previous; earlier; former + + a adj 11 - pavivitta - pp - separated; secluded; detached (from) - √vic 1 a (separate) - pa + vi + √vic + ta - a pp + pakkhiya 1 + adj + associated with; connected to; siding with + + pakkha + iya + a adj 11 - pahita 1.1 - pp - applied; directed; exercised - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + √dhā > (da)h + ita - a pp + sāpadesa + adj + with reason; reasonable; with grounds; with authority + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + sa + apa + √dis > des + *a + a adj 11 - pahīna + yiṭṭha 1 pp - abandoned; dispelled; eliminated; removed; given up - √hā 1 a (abandon) - pa + √hā > hī + na + given (as a gift); offered + √yaj 1 a (honour, sacrifice) + √yaj > yij + ta a pp 11 - pahūta 1 + yutta 3 pp - much; considerable; abundant; vast - √hū 1 a (be) - pa + √hū + ta + engaged (in); practising (to) + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + √yuj + ta a pp 11 - mahanta 1 + pariyuṭṭha adj - big; great; large; grand; vast; extensive - √mah 1 a (increase) - maha + nta - anta adj + obsessed (with); possessed (by); overwhelmed (by); overcome (by) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + pari + [y] + ud + √ṭhā + a + a adj 11 - maya + pārājika 1 adj - made of; constructed by - √mā 5 nā (measure) - √mā + ya + (vinaya) defeated; deposed; disqualified; expelled + √ji 1 a (conquer) + parā > pārā + √ji + *aka a adj 11 - pāpa 1 + sithila 1 adj - evil; criminal; wrong; bad; vicious + loose; lax; slack; (comm) loosely grasped - aī adj + a adj 11 - pāpaka 1.1 - adj - bad; wicked; evil; wrong; worthless; harmful - - pāpa + ka - aka adj + siniddha 3 + pp + smooth; soft; gentle; mild + √snih 3 ya (love, be moist) + √snih > sinih + ta + a pp 11 - mālika + sacchi adj - wearing garlands; wreathed in flowers - - mālā + ika - a adj + personal; with one's own eyes; witnessing for oneself + √akkh 1 a (see) + sa + √akkh + i + i adj 11 - manāpa 1 + bahu adj - pleasant; likeable; attractive; agreeable - - - a adj + many; much; lots (of); a lot (of); great; large + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah + u + u adj 11 - mosa 2.1 + savitakka adj - untrue; false; deceitful - √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) - √mus > mos + *a + with thinking; accompanied with reflection + √takk 8 *e (think) + sa + vi + √takk + a a adj 11 - passaddha + saccato + ind + as true; truly; really + √as 1 a (be) + sa + tya + to\nsacca + to + + 11 + + + hīna 1 pp - relaxed; calmed; tranquillised - √sambh 1 a (be calm, be confident) - pa + √sambh > sabh + ta + low; inferior; deficient + √hā 3 ya (decrease) + √hā > hī + na a pp 11 - sakya 2 - adj - of the Sakyan family - √sak 4 uṇā (be able, be powerful) - √sak + ya - a adj + pariyodāta 1 + pp + pure; clean; shiny; bright + √dā 3 ya (be pure, be clean) + pari + [y] + ava + √dā + ta + a pp 11 - parihārika - adj - looking after; taking care of - √har 1 a (carry) - pari + √har > hār + *a + ika\nparihāra + ika - a adj + huta 2 + pp + offered + √hu 1 a (pour, offer as oblation) + √hu + ta + a pp 11 - saka 1 + saṃkilesika adj - one's own; my own - - sa + ka + defiling; dirtying; tainting; corrupting + √kilis 3 ya (be dirty, be molested) + saṃ + √kilis > kiles + *a + ika\nsaṃkilesa + ika a adj 11 - luddha 2 + rata pp - greedy; covetous - √lubh 3 ya (be greedy) - √lubh + ta + delighted (with); devoted (to); taking pleasure (in); pleased (with); enjoying + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + √ram + ta a pp 11 - parūḷha + saṃkhitta 1 pp - long; grown long; overgrown - √ruh 1 a (ascend, grow) - pa + √ruh + ta > rūḍha > rūḷha + brief; concise; contracted; abbreviated + √khip 1 a (throw) + saṃ + √khip + ta a pp 11 - lahu 1 + pārima adj - quick; fast; swift - + (of shore) furthest; most distant - u adj + parā + ima + a adj 11 - palipanna - pp - stuck (in); immersed (in); sunk (into) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - pari > pali + √pad + na - a pp + saṃvattanika 1 + adj + leading (to); headed (to); conducive (to); suitable (for) + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + saṃ + √vatt + ana + ika\nsaṃvattana + ika + a adj 11 - yamaka 1 + sacca 1 adj - pair; twin - √yam 1 a (support, stretch) - √yam + a + ka\nyama + ka + true; correct; accurate; honest; reliable + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta > santa > sat + ya\nsat + ya a adj 11 - laddha 1 + puṭṭha 1.1 pp - obtained; gained; won; received - √labh 1 a (get) - √labh > ladh + ta + asked; questioned + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + √pucch + ta a pp 11 - rūpa 4 - adj - of character; having nature of; of type; of kind; having the quality of - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - √rūp + a - a adj + parisuddha 1 + pp + clean; pure; bright; perfect + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + pari + √sudh + ta + a pp 11 - palokato - ind - as falling apart; as disintegrating - √luj 3 ya (be broken apart) - pa + √luj > log > lok + *a + to\npaloka + to - + paricita 2 + pp + nurtured (by); consolidated (by); fortified (by); strengthened (by); built up (by) + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + pari + √ci + ta + a pp 11 - pasattha + phuṭṭha 2 pp - praised; commended; exalted - √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) - pa + √saṃs + ta + afflicted (with); suffering (from) + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus + ta a pp 11 - rata + vutta 2.1 pp - delighted (with); devoted (to); taking pleasure (in); pleased (with); enjoying - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - √ram + ta + said; told; spoken; mentioned + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + √vac > vuc + ta a pp 11 - yutta 3 - pp - engaged (in); practising (to) - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - √yuj + ta - a pp + sāhāra 1 + adj + with fuel; with nutriment; with sustenance + √har 1 a (take, seize) + sa + ā + √har > hār + *a + a adj 11 - yiṭṭha 1 + byatta pp - given (as a gift); offered - √yaj 1 a (honour, sacrifice) - √yaj > yij + ta + experienced; learned; competent; trained; (comm) with clear understanding + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + vi > vy > by + √añj + ta a pp 11 - yāvataka + subhara adj - as much as; as long as; as big as; as far as - - yāva + tā + ka\nyāvatā + ka + easy to support; low maintenance + √bhar 1 a (carry, support) + su + √bhar + a a adj 11 - rogato - ind - as disease; as illness - √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) - √ruj > rog + *a + to\nroga + to - + paṇīta 2 + pp + fine; refined; excellent; superior; sublime + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + pa + √nī + ta + a pp 11 - pārājika 1 + paṇihita 1 + pp + guided; directed; orientated; determined; intended + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + ni + √dhā > (da)h + ita + a pp + 11 + + + subhaga adj - (vinaya) defeated; deposed; disqualified; expelled - √ji 1 a (conquer) - parā > pārā + √ji + *aka + lucky; fortunate; blessed + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + su + √bhaj > bhag + a a adj 11 - matta 1.2 + vitthata pp - mere; simple; the fact of; by virtue of - √mā 5 nā (measure) - √mā + ta + wide; extended; broad + √thar 1 a (spread, expand) + vi + √thar + ta a pp 11 - matta 1.1 + samāhita 1 pp - amount of; as many as; measure of; consisting of - √mā 5 nā (measure) - √mā + ta + composed; centred; settled; collected + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + saṃ + ā + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11 - byatta - pp - experienced; learned; competent; trained; (comm) with clear understanding - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - vi > vy > by + √añj + ta - a pp + brahma 4 + adj + divine; holy; (comm) highest; distinguished + √brah 1 a (increase) + √brah + ma + a adj 11 - pubba 1.1 + bhujissa 1 adj - before; previous; earlier; former + cleansing; freeing; liberating a adj 11 - buddha 2 + pamatta 1 pp - awakened; woke up; understood - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - √budh + ta + careless; heedless; negligent; inattentive + √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) + pa + √mad + ta a pp 11 - pubba 1.2 + sampha 1 adj - going before; been before + frivolous; foolish; useless a adj 11 - pubbaka 1 + bhumma 1 adj - ancient; of old; former - - pubba + ka + earthly; terrestrial + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + mi + ya\nbhūmi + ya a adj 11 - buddha 1 - masc - Buddha; Awakened One - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - √budh + ta - a masc + bhūta 1 + pp + existing; born; living + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + ta + a pp 11 - puratthima + vitta 1.1 + nt + wealth; property; possession + √vid 2 ṃa (get, find) + √vid + ta + a nt + 11 + + + pamāṇika adj - eastern - - pura + tthā + ima\npuratthā + ima + according to the correct measurement; of the right size; correct-sized + √mā 5 nā (measure) + pa + māṇā + a + ika\npamāṇa + ika a adj 11 - byāpanna + bhūta 2 pp - malevolent; evil; hating - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - vi > vy > by + ā + √pad + na + true; correct; genuine; accurate + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + ta a pp 11 - purima 1 - adj - earlier; past; former; previous - - pura + ima - a adj + bhūta 3 + nt + being; living being; entity + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + ta + a nt 11 - bahu + bhūmaka 1 adj - many; much; lots (of); a lot (of); great; large - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah + u - u adj + from the area; of the region + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + mi + a + ka\nbhūma + ka + aka adj 11 - phuṭṭha 2 + passaddha pp - afflicted (with); suffering (from) - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus + ta + relaxed; calmed; tranquillised + √sambh 1 a (be calm, be confident) + pa + √sambh > sabh + ta a pp 11 - phāsu 1 - adj - easy (to); comfortable (for); pleasant (for) - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phās + *u - u adj - 11 - - - phāliphulla - adj - flowering; in full blossom - √phull 1 a (expand, bloom) - pari > phāli + √phull + a - a adj - 11 - - - pharusa 1 + vipassaka adj - (of speech) harsh; rough; rude; unkind - - + who has clear insight; who perceives distinctly + √dis 1 a (see) + vi + passa + aka a adj 11 - pemanīya + suppaṭividdha adj - endearing; friendly; affectionate - √pī 5 nā (love, please) - √pī > pe + *ma + anīya\npema + anīya + thoroughly penetrated (by); completely understood (by) + √vidh 3 ya (throw, pierce) + su + pati + √vidh + ta a adj 11 - pesala + poṇa 1 adj - well-behaved; good; honest - - + sloping (to); inclining down (to); leading (to) + √nam 1 a (bend) + pa + ava + √nam + a a adj 11 - bāla 1 + vipula 1 adj - foolish; ignorant; stupid; immature - - + vast; extensive; expansive; massive + √pul 8 *e (increase) + vi + √pul + a a adj 11 - brahma 4 - adj - divine; holy; (comm) highest; distinguished - √brah 1 a (increase) - √brah + ma - a adj + vippamutta + pp + freed (from); released (from); saved (from) + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + vi + pa + √muc + ta + a pp 11 - puṭṭha 1.1 + pamudita pp - asked; questioned - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - √pucch + ta + pleased; delighted; happy + √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) + pa + √mud + ita a pp 11 - bhatta 1.1 + vipphandita 1 nt - food; boiled rice - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - √bhaj + ta + wriggling; writhing; quivering; vacillation + √phand 1 a (shake, quiver) + vi + √phand + ita a nt 11 - maññita 1 - nt - imagination; make-believe; speculation; the conceived - √man 3 ya (think) - mañña + ita - a nt + payata 1 + pp + generous; liberal; open + √yam 1 a (support, stretch) + pa + √yam + ta + a pp 11 - pārima - adj - (of shore) furthest; most distant - - parā + ima - a adj + sambuddha 1 + masc + Awakened One; Buddha; who is wide awake; who has completely understood + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + saṃ + √budh + ta + a masc 11 - majjhima 1 + paṭisaṃyutta + pp + connected (to); concerned (with); related (to) + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + pati + saṃ + √yuj + ta + a pp + 11 + + + pabbhāra 1 adj - middle; middling; medium; medium-sized; moderate + sloping (towards); inclining down (towards); leading (to); aiming (at) + - majjha + ima a adj 11 - bhūmaka 1 - adj - from the area; of the region - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + mi + a + ka\nbhūma + ka - aka adj + bhāsita 2 + pp + said (by); spoken (by); recited (by) + √bhās 1 a (speak) + √bhās + ita + a pp 11 - bhūta 3 - nt - being; living being; entity - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + ta - a nt + sampajāna 1 + adj + clearly aware; fully knowing; completely comprehending + √ñā 5 nā (know) + saṃ + pa + jānā + a + a adj 11 - bhūta 2 - pp - true; correct; genuine; accurate - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + ta - a pp + suvaca + adj + easy to instruct; obedient; compliant + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + su + √vac + a + a adj 11 - bhūta 1 + samūhata 1 pp - existing; born; living - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + ta + removed; uprooted; eradicated; exterminated; destroyed + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + saṃ + ud > ū + √han + ta a pp 11 - bhumma 1 - adj - earthly; terrestrial - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + mi + ya\nbhūmi + ya - a adj + vāta 1 + masc + wind + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + √vā + ta + a masc 11 - bhujissa 1 + panta 2 adj - cleansing; freeing; liberating - + secluded; isolated; solitary + pa + anta a adj 11 - piya 1 + samūla adj - dear (to); beloved (by); loved (by) - √pī 5 nā (love, please) - √pī > piy + a + with the root; at the source; together with the foundation + √mūl 1 a (support) + sa + √mūl + a a adj 11 - piya 2 - adj - liked; pleasant; agreeable - √pī 5 nā (love, please) - √pī > piy + a - a adj + bhatta 1.1 + nt + food; boiled rice + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + √bhaj + ta + a nt 11 - pisuṇa + bhadra 1 adj - (of speech) divisive; defamatory; slanderous; malicious - √pis 8 *e (speak ill) - √pis + uṇa + fortunate; blessed; lucky; auspicious; good + √bhad 1 a (be good, be lucky) + √bhad + ra a adj 11 - bhāsita 2 + vigata 2 pp - said (by); spoken (by); recited (by) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - √bhās + ita + without; free from + √gam 1 a (go) + vi + √gam + ta a pp 11 - pīta 1.2 - nt - drinking; sipping - √pā 1 a (drink) - √pā > pī + ta - a nt + pabbajita 1 + masc + monk; monastic; renunciant; renunciate + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pa + √vaj > baj + ita + a masc 11 - bhāsita 1 - nt - saying; speech; statement; utterance; talk; words - √bhās 1 a (speak) - √bhās + ita - a nt + viggāhika + adj + quarrelsome; argumentative + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + vi + √gah > gāh + a + *ika\nviggaha + *ika + a adj + 11 + + + susamāraddha + adj + resolutely undertaken; fully engaged with; energetically taken up; (comm) firmly held up + √rabh 1 a (begin) + su + saṃ + ā + √rabh + ta + a adj + 11 + + + sukara 1 + adj + easily done; easy to do + √kar 7 o (do, make) + su + √kar + a + a adj 11 @@ -14007,149 +14079,212 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

11 - bhadra 1 + sumedha 1 adj - fortunate; blessed; lucky; auspicious; good - √bhad 1 a (be good, be lucky) - √bhad + ra + wise; sage + √medh 1 a (be wise) + su + √medh + ā + a\nsumedhā + a a adj 11 - sagga 1.1 + suvisuddha adj - heavenly - √sar 1 a (shine) - √sar + ga + well cleansed; perfectly purified; completely pure + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + su + vi + √sudh + ta a adj 11 - sutta 1.1 - pp - sleeping; asleep - √sup 1 a (lie down, sleep) - √sup + ta - a pp + sumana 1 + adj + glad; happy; pleased; satisfied; cheerful + √man 3 ya (think) + su + √man + a + a adj 11 - saṅkhata + vicitra 1 + adj + diverse; varied + √cit 1 a (mark) + vi + √cit + ra + a adj + 11 + + + subhāsita 1 + adj + well spoken; articulate; eloquent + √bhās 1 a (speak) + su + √bhās + ita + a adj + 11 + + + pasattha pp - created; constructed; conditioned; fabricated - √kar 7 o (do, make) - saṃ + √kar > khar + ta + praised; commended; exalted + √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) + pa + √saṃs + ta a pp 11 - pariyodāta 1 + patta 3.1 pp - pure; clean; shiny; bright - √dā 3 ya (be pure, be clean) - pari + [y] + ava + √dā + ta + reached; attained; gained; accomplished; found + √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) + pa + √ap + ta a pp 11 - saṃhita + samita 1.1 pp - connected (with); concerning; having - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - saṃ + √dhā > (da)h + ita + calmed; cooled; tranquillised + √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) + √sam + ita a pp 11 - saṃvattanika 1 - adj - leading (to); headed (to); conducive (to); suitable (for) - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - saṃ + √vatt + ana + ika\nsaṃvattana + ika - a adj - 11 - - - saṃkhitta 1 + samiñjita 2 pp - brief; concise - √khip 1 a (throw) - saṃ + √khip + ta + bent back; folded back; flexed back + √iñj 1 a (move, shake) + saṃ + √iñj + ita a pp 11 - saṃkilesika + pharusa 1 adj - defiling; dirtying; tainting; corrupting - √kilis 3 ya (be dirty, be molested) - saṃ + √kilis > kiles + *a + ika\nsaṃkilesa + ika + (of speech) harsh; rough; rude; unkind + + a adj 11 - savitakka + bhāsita 1 + nt + saying; speech; statement; utterance; talk; words + √bhās 1 a (speak) + √bhās + ita + a nt + 11 + + + patirūpa adj - with thinking; accompanied with reflection - √takk 8 *e (think) - sa + vi + √takk + a + suitable (for); proper (for); appropriate (for); befitting (for) + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + pati + √rūp + a a adj 11 - sassata + pabbajita 2 + pp + ordained (from); renounced (from) + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pa + √vaj > baj + ita + a pp + 11 + + + supita + nt + sleep + √sup 1 a (lie down, sleep) + √sup + ita + a nt + 11 + + + samāgata 1 + pp + gathered; assembled; met + √gam 1 a (go) + saṃ + ā + √gam + ta + a pp + 11 + + + supatiṭṭhita 1 adj - eternal; everlasting; endless; perpetual; (comm) existing forever - - sassati + a + well placed; well allocated (in) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + su + pati + √ṭhā + ita a adj 11 - sallahuka 1 + parama 1 adj - frugal; light + highest; most extreme; very best; ultimate; superior; sublime - saṃ + lahu + ka\nsallahu + ka + para + ma a adj 11 - sāttha - adj - in meaning; in spirit; (or) with meaning; meaningful - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - sa + √ar + tha\nsa + attha - a adj + parājita + pp + conquered; defeated + √ji 1 a (conquer) + parā + √ji + ta + a pp 11 - paṇihita 1 + vissuta pp - guided; directed; orientated; determined; intended - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + ni + √dhā > (da)h + ita + famous; renowned; heard of far and wide + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + vi + √su + ta a pp 11 - sallato + maya + adj + made of; constructed by + √mā 5 nā (measure) + √mā + ya + a adj + 11 + + + suññato ind - as an arrow; as a dagger + as empty; as void; as essenceless - salla + to + suñña + to 11 - patirūpa + sārambha 2.1 adj - suitable (for); proper (for); appropriate (for); befitting (for) - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - pati + √rūp + a + harmful; hurtful; injurious (to living creatures) + √rabh 1 a (be aroused, be violent) + sa + ā + rambha + a a adj 11 + + pavivitta + pp + separated; secluded; detached (from) + √vic 1 a (separate) + pa + vi + √vic + ta + a pp + 11 + sammata 2 pp @@ -14160,182 +14295,164 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

11 - sambuddha 1 - masc - Awakened One; Buddha; who is wide awake; who has completely understood - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - saṃ + √budh + ta - a masc + pacchato 2 + ind + behind; backwards + + pacchā + to + 11 - patta 3.1 + paccuppanna 1 pp - reached; attained; gained; accomplished; found - √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) - pa + √ap + ta + present; presently arisen; existing; current + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + pati > paty > pacc + ud + √pad + na a pp 11 - sampha 1 - adj - frivolous; foolish; useless - - - a adj + paccupaṭṭhita 6 + pp + established; in place + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + pati > paty > pacc + upa + √ṭhā + ita + a pp 11 - sampajāna 1 + mahanta 1 adj - clearly aware; fully knowing; completely comprehending - √ñā 5 nā (know) - saṃ + pa + jānā + a - a adj - 11 - - - paṇīta 2 - pp - fine; refined; excellent; superior; sublime - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - pa + √nī + ta - a pp + big; great; large; grand; vast; extensive + √mah 1 a (increase) + maha + nta + anta adj 11 - samūhata 1 + pavārita 2 pp - removed; uprooted; eradicated; exterminated; destroyed - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - saṃ + ud > ū + √han + ta + satisfied; fulfilled; who has refused more + √var 8 *e (wish, choose) + pa + vāre + ita a pp 11 - sāpadesa + parāyana 1 adj - with reason; reasonable; with grounds; with authority - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - sa + apa + √dis > des + *a + destined for; culminating in; bound for + √i 1 a (come, go) + parā + √i > ay + *ana\nparā + ayana a adj 11 - sāyita 2 - nt - tasting; savouring - √sāy 1 a (taste) - √sāy + ita - a nt + vanta 1 + pp + vomited; purged + √vam 1 a (eject, vomit) + √vam + ta + a pp east 11 - suci 1 + sappāṇaka adj - clean; pure - √suc 1 a (be pure, be bright) - √suc + i - i adj + containing living beings + √an 1 a (breath, blow) + sa + pa + √an + a + ka\nsappāṇa + ka + a adj 11 - sugata 3 - adj - standard; commonly accepted - √gam 1 a (go) - su + √gam + ta - a adj + pariciṇṇa 1 + pp + served; attended; waited on (by) + √car 1 a (move, walk) + pari + √car > cir + na + a pp 11 - sukhuma 1 + paccantima adj - fine; subtle; refined - + border; frontier; outlying + pati > paty > pacc + anta + ima\npaccanta + ima a adj 11 - sukhita + vihita 1 pp - pleased; delighted; blessed; comforted; happy - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + ita + arranged; prepared + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + vi + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11 - sukha 1 + sandiṭṭhika adj - easy (on); comfortable (for); pleasant (for); good (for); contented - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + a + directly visible; evident; real; perceivable; (comm) able to be seen by oneself + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + √dis + ti + ka\nsandiṭṭhi + ka a adj 11 - sukka 1 - adj - pure; bright - √suc 1 a (be pure, be bright) - √suc > suk + ra - a adj - 11 - - - sukara 1 - adj - easily done; easy to do - √kar 7 o (do, make) - su + √kar + a - a adj + paricita 1 + pp + practised; rehearsed; consolidated; familiarized + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + pari + √ci + ta + a pp 11 - sāyita 1 + vīta 1.1 pp - tasted; savoured - √sāy 1 a (taste) - √sāy + ita + without; free from + √i 1 a (come, go) + vi + √i + ta a pp 11 - paṭilābhato - ind - as personal acquisition; as gain - √labh 1 a (get) - pati + √labh > lābh + *a + to\npaṭilābha + to - + pacālaka 1 + adj + swinging; swaying; shaking; nodding + √cal 1 a (shake, tremble) + pa + √cal > cāl + *aka + a adj 11 - sithila 1 + suci 1 adj - loose; lax; slack; (comm) loosely grasped - - - a adj + clean; pure + √suc 1 a (be pure, be bright) + √suc + i + i adj 11 - sāhāra 1 - adj - with fuel; with nutriment; with sustenance - √har 1 a (take, seize) - sa + ā + √har > hār + *a - a adj + pahita 1.1 + pp + applied; directed; exercised + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + √dhā > (da)h + ita + a pp 11 - paṭisaṃyutta + pahīna pp - connected (to); concerned (with); related (to) - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - pati + saṃ + √yuj + ta + abandoned; dispelled; eliminated; removed; given up + √hā 1 a (abandon) + pa + √hā > hī + na a pp 11 @@ -14349,659 +14466,587 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

11 - sārambha 2.1 - adj - harmful; hurtful; injurious (to living creatures) - √rabh 1 a (be aroused, be violent) - sa + ā + rambha + a - a adj + visevita + nt + trick; antic; craft + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + vi + √sev + ita + a nt 11 - sārato - ind - as essential; as substantial; as valuable - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - √sar > sār + *a + to\nsāra + to - + byāpanna + pp + malevolent; evil; hating + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad + na + a pp 11 - sāra 1 + pavara 1 adj - essential; fundamental; substantial; valuable; sound - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - √sar > sār + *a + excellent; eminent; high-quality; distinguished + √var 8 *e (wish, choose) + pa + √var + a a adj 11 - siniddha 3 - pp - smooth; soft; gentle; mild - √snih 3 ya (love, be moist) - √snih > sinih + ta - a pp - 11 - - - samūla + suduttara adj - with the root; at the source; together with the foundation - √mūl 1 a (support) - sa + √mūl + a + extremely difficult to cross; very hard to escape + √tar 1 a (cross) + su + dur + √tar + a a adj 11 - samita 1.1 + vimutta 1 pp - calmed; cooled; tranquillised - √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) - √sam + ita + freed (from); liberated (from); emancipated (from) + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + vi + √muc + ta a pp 11 - samiñjita 2 + samannāgata pp - bent back; folded back; flexed back - √iñj 1 a (move, shake) - saṃ + √iñj + ita + possessing; endowed (with); having + √gam 1 a (go) + saṃ + anu > ann + ā + √gam + ta a pp 11 - sappāṇaka - adj - containing living beings - √an 1 a (breath, blow) - sa + pa + √an + a + ka\nsappāṇa + ka - a adj - 11 - - - sandiṭṭhika - adj - directly visible; evident; real; perceivable; (comm) able to be seen by oneself - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + √dis + ti + ka\nsandiṭṭhi + ka - a adj - 11 - - - santuṭṭha 1 + sāyita 1 pp - satisfied; pleased; content; happy with - √tus 3 ya (be content, be pleased) - saṃ + √tus + ta + tasted; savoured + √sāy 1 a (taste) + √sāy + ita a pp 11 - santatta 1 - pp - heated; made red-hot; scorched - √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) - saṃ + √tap + ta - a pp + paṭilābhato + ind + as personal acquisition; as gain + √labh 1 a (get) + pati + √labh > lābh + *a + to\npaṭilābha + to + 11 - santa 2.1 - pp - still; calm; at peace; tranquil - √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) - √sam + ta - a pp + sāyita 2 + nt + tasting; savouring + √sāy 1 a (taste) + √sāy + ita + a nt 11 - sadhana 1.1 + pesala adj - rich; wealthy - √dhan 1 a (be rich) - sa + √dhan + a + well-behaved; good; honest + + a adj 11 - parinibbuta 1 - pp - (of mental defilement) completely quenched; entirely emancipated; completely cooled - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - pari + nī + √vā > vu > bu + ta - a pp + sudanta + adj + well tamed (by); well trained (by); well controlled (by) + √dam 3 ya (be tame) + su + √dam + ta + a adj 11 - paricita 1 - pp - practised; rehearsed; consolidated; familiarized - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - pari + √ci + ta - a pp + suhuju + adj + very straight; very upright + √uj 1 a (be straight) + su + [h] + √uj + u + u adj 11 - parinibbuta 3 + payutta 3 pp - (of an arahant) died one's final death; attained final Nibbāna - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - pari + nī + √vā > vu > bu + ta + intent; devoted; applied; employed; engaged (in) + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + pa + √yuj + ta a pp 11 - sadara + viraja adj - terrible; fearful; frightful; troublesome - √dar 1 a (fear) - sa + √dar + a + pure; stainless; untainted + √raj 1 a (colour) + vi + √raj + a a adj 11 - sata 1.1 - pp - mindful; present; attentive - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + ta - a pp + samanaka + adj + with understanding; with intelligence; (comm) with mind + √man 3 ya (think) + sa + √man + as + ka\nsa + manas + ka + a adj 11 - saṇha 1 + pemanīya adj - (of speech) smooth; soft; gentle; mild; polite - - + endearing; friendly; affectionate + √pī 5 nā (love, please) + √pī > pe + *ma + anīya\npema + anīya a adj 11 - pariyuṭṭha + sāttha adj - obsessed (with); possessed (by); overwhelmed (by); overcome (by) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - pari + [y] + ud + √ṭhā + a + in meaning; in spirit; (or) with meaning; meaningful + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + sa + √ar + tha\nsa + attha a adj 11 - sacchi + sāra 1 adj - personal; with one's own eyes; witnessing for oneself - √akkh 1 a (see) - sa + √akkh + i - i adj - 11 - - - saccato - ind - as true; truly; really - √as 1 a (be) - sa + tya + to\nsacca + to - + essential; fundamental; substantial; valuable; sound + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + √sar > sār + *a + a adj 11 - sacca 1 - adj - true; correct; accurate; honest; reliable - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta > santa > sat + ya\nsat + ya - a adj + maññita 1 + nt + imagination; make-believe; speculation; the conceived + √man 3 ya (think) + mañña + ita + a nt 11 - paripūra 1 - adj - full; filled up; complete - √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) - pari + √pūr + a - a adj + sutta 1.1 + pp + sleeping; asleep + √sup 1 a (lie down, sleep) + √sup + ta + a pp 11 - pariciṇṇa 1 + matta 1.1 pp - served; attended; waited on (by) - √car 1 a (move, walk) - pari + √car > cir + na + amount of; as many as; measure of; consisting of + √mā 5 nā (measure) + √mā + ta a pp 11 - parāyana 1 + samagga 1 adj - destined for; culminating in; bound for - √i 1 a (come, go) - parā + √i > ay + *ana\nparā + ayana + (vinaya) unified; united; in concord; harmonious; in agreement + + saṃ + agga a adj 11 - parājita + matta 1.2 pp - conquered; defeated - √ji 1 a (conquer) - parā + √ji + ta + mere; simple; the fact of; by virtue of + √mā 5 nā (measure) + √mā + ta a pp 11 - panta 2 + sama 1.2 adj - secluded; isolated; solitary + like; equal (to); same (as); identical (to) + - pa + anta a adj 11 - samāhita 1 + visuddha 1 pp - composed; centred; settled; collected - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - saṃ + ā + √dhā > (da)h + ita + cleansed; purified; refined + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + vi + √sudh + ta a pp 11 - pabbajita 1 - masc - monk; monastic; renunciant; renunciate - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pa + √vaj > baj + ita - a masc + sabyañjana + adj + in letter; (or) well phrased + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + sa + vi > bi > by + √añj + ana + a adj 11 - pabbajita 2 - pp - ordained (from); renounced (from) - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pa + √vaj > baj + ita - a pp + visūkāyita 2 + nt + restlessness; impatience; turmoil + + visūka + āya + ita + a nt 11 - samāgata 1 - pp - gathered; assembled; met - √gam 1 a (go) - saṃ + ā + √gam + ta - a pp + manāpa 1 + adj + pleasant; likeable; attractive; agreeable + + + a adj 11 - samannāgata + paṭikkanta 1 pp - possessing; endowed (with); having - √gam 1 a (go) - saṃ + anu > ann + ā + √gam + ta + returned (from); come back (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + pati + √kam + ta a pp 11 - pabbhāra 1 - adj - sloping (towards); inclining down (towards); leading (to); aiming (at) - + sārato + ind + as essential; as substantial; as valuable + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + √sar > sār + *a + to\nsāra + to - a adj 11 - pamatta 1 + santuṭṭha 1 pp - careless; heedless; negligent; inattentive - √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) - pa + √mad + ta + satisfied; pleased; content; happy with + √tus 3 ya (be content, be pleased) + saṃ + √tus + ta a pp 11 - pamāṇika - adj - according to the correct measurement; of the right size; correct-sized - √mā 5 nā (measure) - pa + māṇā + a + ika\npamāṇa + ika - a adj - 11 - - - samanaka + majjhima 1 adj - with understanding; with intelligence; (comm) with mind - √man 3 ya (think) - sa + √man + as + ka\nsa + manas + ka + middle; middling; medium; medium-sized; moderate + + majjha + ima a adj 11 - pamudita + akata 1 pp - pleased; delighted; happy - √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) - pa + √mud + ita + not done; not performed; not acted + √kar 7 o (do, make) + na > a + √kar + ta a pp 11 - payata 1 + nikkhanta 2 pp - generous; liberal; open - √yam 1 a (support, stretch) - pa + √yam + ta + elapsed; passed; finished; over + √kam 1 a (go) + nī + √kam > kham + ta a pp 11 - samagga 1 + uju 1 adj - (vinaya) unified; united; in concord; harmonious; in agreement - - saṃ + agga - a adj - 11 - - - payutta 3 - pp - intent; devoted; applied; employed; engaged (in) - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - pa + √yuj + ta - a pp + straight; upright; erect + √uj 1 a (be straight) + √uj + u + u adj 11 - sama 1.2 + uttama 1 adj - like; equal (to); same (as); identical (to) - + best; highest; ultimate; supreme; top + ud + tama a adj 11 - parama 1 + uttara 2.01 adj - highest; most extreme; very best; ultimate; superior; sublime + higher (than); superior (to) - para + ma + ud + tara a adj 11 - sabyañjana + uttari 1.1 adj - in letter; (or) well phrased - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - sa + vi > bi > by + √añj + ana - a adj + superior; supreme; better; higher + + ud + tara + i\nuttara + i + i adj 11 - parisuddha 1 + uttiṇṇa pp - clean; pure; bright; perfect - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - pari + √sudh + ta + (of water) crossed over; emerged from; come out the other side + √tar 1 a (cross) + ud + √tar > tir + na a pp 11 - nikkhanta 2 + uddiṭṭha 1 pp - elapsed; passed; finished; over - √kam 1 a (go) - nī + √kam > kham + ta + recited (by); explained (by); mentioned (by) + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + √dis + ta a pp 11 - akata 1 - pp - not done; not performed; not acted - √kar 7 o (do, make) - na > a + √kar + ta - a pp + uddesa 6 + adj + destined for + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + √dis > des + *a + a adj 11 - hita 4 - pp - put; placed - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā > (da)h + ita - a pp - 11 - - - aroga - adj - healthy; free from disease - √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) - na > a + √ruj > rog + *a - a adj - 11 - - - ariya 1 - adj - noble; distinguished; of an awakened being; of the Buddha - - - a adj - 11 - - - amuka + uddesa 7 adj - that; such and such (person or place) - - amu + ka + intended for; designated for + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + √dis > des + *a a adj 11 - amata 1.1 - nt - deathless state; immortality; epithet of Nibbāna - √mar 1 a (die) - na > a + √mar + ta - a nt + uddhasta 1 + pp + risen; appeared + √dhaṃs 1 a (fall down, destroy) + ud + √dhaṃs + ta + a pp 11 - chaḍḍita + upaṭṭhita 1 pp - thrown away; discarded; abandoned; disposed of - √chaḍḍ 8 *e (discard, abandon) - √chaḍḍ + ita + present; in attendance + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + upa + √ṭhā + ita a pp 11 - abhūta 1 + upadduta pp - not become; not happened - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - na > a + √bhū + ta + afflicted (by); troubled (by); persecuted (by); oppressed (by); tyrannized (by) + √du 1 a (burn, torment) + upa + √du + ta a pp 11 - chinna 2 + upapanna 3 pp - cut off; severed - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - √chid + na + possessed (of); having; with a + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + √pad + na a pp 11 - chinna 5 + ucchinna pp - (of a stream) cut across; breasted; forded + broken off; cut off; severed √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - √chid + na + ud + √chid + na a pp 11 - ja 1.1 + upama 1 adj - born (from); produced (by); made (of); caused (by) - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - √jan + a + similar to; like + √mā 5 nā (measure) + upa + √mā + a a adj 11 - abhisambuddha 1 + upasaṃhita 1 pp - realised (by); perfectly understood (by); discovered (by) - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - abhi + saṃ + √budh + ta + connected (with); concerning; to do (with); based (on) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + upa + saṃ + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11 - jāgara - adj - awake; alert; lucid - √jāgar 1 a (be awake, be watchful) - √jāgar + a - a adj + upahata 1 + pp + injured; impaired; broken; deteriorated + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + upa + √han + ta + a pp 11 - jāta 1 - pp - born; born (in); born (from) - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - √jan > jā + ta - a pp + upekkhaka + adj + mental poised; mentally balanced; equanimous; non-reactive; looking on; disregarding + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + upa + ikkha + ā + ka\nupekkhā + ka + aka adj 11 - abhinipphanna + uppanna 1 pp - accomplished (by); attained (by); materialized (by); produced (by) + arisen; appeared; come into being (for) √pad 3 ya (go, step) - abhi + nī + √pad + na + ud + √pad + na a pp 11 - abhijjhālu - adj - covetous; avaricious; greedy - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - abhi + √jhā + ā + ālu\nabhijjhā + ālu - u adj + ubhato + ind + both; on both sides (of); in both ways; dually + + ubha + to + 11 - jiṇṇa 1 - pp - aged; old; ancient - √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) - √jīr + na - a pp + ussuka + adj + zealously desiring; ambitious; anxiously striving (for); anxious (about); agitated; stressed + + ud + su + ka + a adj 11 - jita 1 - nt - conquest; victory; triumph - √ji 5 nā (conquer) - √ji + ta - a nt + uḷāra 1 + adj + excellent; lofty; high; noble + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + ud > uḷ + √ar > ār + *a + a adj 11 - jina 1 - masc - conqueror; victor; champion; epithet of the Buddha - √ji 5 nā (conquer) - √ji + na - a masc + eka 3 + adj + alone; single; solitary + + + eka adj 11 - jīvita 1 - nt - life; existence - √jīv 1 a (live) - √jīv + ita - a nt + eka 4 + adj + only + + + eka adj 11 - jīvita 2 - nt - livelihood; lifestyle; way of life - √jīv 1 a (live) - √jīv + ita - a nt + ekaka 1 + adj + alone; solitary + + eka + ka + a adj 11 - aluddha - masc - who is not greedy - √lubh 3 ya (be greedy) - na > a + √lubh + ta - a masc + ettaka + adj + so much; this much; so long + + ima + tta + ka\netta + ka + aka adj 11 - abhikkanta 3 + ogadha 1 pp - advanced; progressed; moved on; (comm) ending; depletion - √kam 1 a (go) - abhi + √kam + ta + immersed (in); absorbed (in); plunged (into) + √gāh 1 a (dive, plunge) + ava + √gāh + ta a pp 11 - asaṅkhata + upasanta 1 pp - unconditioned; not created; unformed; unconstructed; epithet of Nibbāna; (comm) not made - √kar 7 o (do, make) - na > a + saṃ + √kar > khar + ta + calmed; cooled; composed; still; calm; at peace; tranquil + √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) + upa + √sam + ta a pp 11 - cuta 1.1 - pp - passed away; died - √cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die) - √cu + ta - a pp + ocaraka 1 + adj + lowlife; mean; rough + √car 1 a (act, behave) + ava + √car + a + ka\nocara + ka + a adj 11 - asoka 1 + ucca 1 adj - sorrow-free; free from sadness - √suc 1 *a (grieve) - na > a + √suc > soc > sok + *a + high; tall + + ud + tya a adj 11 - asesa + iṭṭha 1.1 + pp + pleasing; likeable; cherished; wished for + √is 1 a (wish for) + √is + ta + a pp + 11 + + + asubha 1 adj - complete; without remainder - √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) - na > a + √sis > ses + *a + ugly; disgusting; foul; unattractive + √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) + na > a + √subh + a a adj 11 @@ -15015,443 +15060,470 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

11 - asubha 1 + asesa adj - ugly; disgusting; foul; unattractive - √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) - na > a + √subh + a + complete; without remainder + √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) + na > a + √sis > ses + *a a adj 11 - asukha 1 + asoka 1 adj - without ease; without comfort; not pleasant - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - na > a + √sukh + a + sorrow-free; free from sadness + √suc 1 *a (grieve) + na > a + √suc > soc > sok + *a a adj 11 - asita 1.2 - nt - eating - √as 1 a (eat) - √as + ita - a nt + assāmika 1 + adj + without a paying benefactor; with no patron + + na > a + sāmī + ka\nassāmī + ka + a adj 11 - asita 1.1 + avakkhitta pp - eaten - √as 1 a (eat) - √as + ita + dropped; thrown down + √khip 1 a (throw) + ava + √khip + ta a pp 11 - asāraddha - pp - unagitated; unaroused; unexcited; calm - √rabh 1 a (be aroused, be violent) - na > a + saṃ + √rabh + ta - a pp + avaṅkata + adj + not crooked; non-dishonest + √vañc 8 *e (be bent, deceive) + na > a + √vañc > vaṅk + a + tā + a\navaṅkatā + a + a adj 11 - asārato - ind - as unessential; as insubstantial; as valueless; as essenceless - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - na > a + √sar > sār + *a + to\nasāra + to + avañjha + adj + productive; profitable; successful + na > a + vañjha + a adj 11 - asāra + avatthu adj - essenceless; substanceless; worthless; useless - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - na > a + √sar > sār + *a + without base; without grounds; without foundation + √vas 1 a (live) + na > a + √vas + thu + u adj + 11 + + + avitakka + adj + free from thinking; without thought + √takk 8 *e (think) + na > a + vi + √takk + a a adj 11 - asaṃvuta 2 + aviddasu 1 + adj + ignorant; foolish; idiotic + √vid 1 a (know) + na > a + √vid + vasu + u adj + 11 + + + avinīta pp - unrestrained (in); uncontrolled (in); unguarded (in) - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - na > a + saṃ + √var > vur + ta + untrained (in); uneducated (about); undisciplined (in) + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + na > a + vi + √nī + ta a pp 11 - asaṃvāsa 1 - adj - (vinaya) expelled; excommunicated; unaffiliated; not part of the community - √vas 1 a (live) - na > a + saṃ + √vas > vās + *a - a adj + uggahīta + pp + grasped; held onto; raised up + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + ud + √gah + ita + a pp 11 - cira + avipariṇāma adj - (of time) long - - + unchanging; not altering + √nam 1 a (bend) + na > a + vi + pari + √nam > ṇam > ṇām + *a a adj 11 - asassata + avera 1 adj - not eternal; not endless; not perpetual - - na > a + sassati + a\nasassati + a + kind; friendly; peaceful; free of ill-will; without animosity + √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) + na > a + √vīr > ver + *a a adj 11 - asallīna + āgata 3 pp - active; not sluggish - √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) - na > a + saṃ + √lī + na + come (from); arrived (from); returned (from) + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + √gam + ta a pp 11 - asammuṭṭha + ācarita pp - unmuddled; without confusion; not forgotten - √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) - na > a + saṃ + √mus + ta + acted; behaved; performed; practised + √car 1 a (act, behave) + ā + √car + ita a pp 11 - asambādha - adj - unobstructed; unhindered; unrestricted - √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) - na > a + saṃ + √bādh + a - a adj + āditta + pp + blazing; burning; on fire + √dīp 3 ya (shine, explain) + ā + √dīp + ta + a pp 11 - asabala + ādisa adj - not spotted; not mottled; not patchy - - na > a + sabala - a adj + of character; of quality; of kind; referring to + √dis 1 a (see) + ā + √dis + a + aī adj 11 - asapatta + ānantarika 1 adj - peaceful; without hostility - √pat 3 ya (command, control) - na > a + sa + √pat + ya + immediate; without delay; with no interval; with immediate results + + na > an > ān + anta + ra + *ika\nanantara + *ika a adj 11 - cūḷa - adj - lesser; smaller; minor - + ābādhato + ind + as disease; as sickness; as illness; as affliction; as oppressive + √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) + ā + √bādh + a + to\nābādha + to - a adj 11 - jeṭṭha 1 + ābādhika adj - first; elder; eldest; foremost - - + sick; ill + √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) + ā + √bādh + a + ika\nābādha + ika a adj 11 - abhikkanta 1 + āraddha 1.1 pp - superb; surpassing; excellent - √kam 1 a (go) - abhi + √kam + ta + aroused; applied; undertaken + √rabh 1 a (begin) + ā + √rabh + ta a pp 11 - abyāpanna + āsevita 1 pp - without ill-will; not malicious; without hate - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad + na + practised persistently + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + ā + √sev + ita a pp 11 - tasa + āvaraṇa 1 adj - moving; mobile; (comm) with craving - √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) - √tas + a + obstructing; blocking; impeding + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + ā + √var + aṇa a adj 11 - apakkanta + iccha + adj + wishing (for); desiring; wanting + √is 1 a (wish for) + iccha + a + a adj + 11 + + + avibhatta 1 pp - departed (from); left; strayed (from); veered away (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - apa + √kam + ta + not analysed in detail + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + na > a + vi + √bhaj + ta a pp 11 - andha 1.2 + asukha 1 adj - blind; sightless; visually impaired - - + without ease; without comfort; not pleasant + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + na > a + √sukh + a a adj 11 - anoka 1 - adj - homeless; without worldly attachment - √uc 3 ya (comfort) - na > an + √uc > ok + *a - a adj + odāta 1 + pp + white + √dā 3 ya (be pure, be clean) + ava + √dā + ta + a pp 11 - aneja + opanayika adj - unperturbed; unmoved; unruffled; unshakeable - √ej 1 a (move, shake) - na > an + √ej + a + pragmatic; applicable; relevant + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + upa > opa + √nī > nay + *a + *ika\nupanaya + *ika a adj 11 - aneka - adj - many; various; countless - - na > an + eka - eka adj - 11 + gata 1 + pp + gone (to); went (for) + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + ta + a pp + 11 - anūhata + gata 2 pp - not destroyed; unimpaired; not uprooted - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - na > an + ud > ū + √han + ta + become (a certain way); being in (some state); gone into (a state) + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + ta a pp 11 - anussuka + gata 4 + nt + going; walking + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + ta + a nt + 11 + + + gama adj - not zealously desiring; not ambitious; not anxiously striving; calm; relaxed; unagitated - - na > an + ud + su + ka + going; able to go + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + a a adj 11 - anuruddha 1 - masc - name of an arahant monk; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost monk in the divine eye; cousin of the Buddha - √rudh 3 ya (please, accept) - anu + √rudh + ta - a masc + gambhīra 3 + adj + profound; abstruse; hard to fathom + + + a adj 11 - anuyutta 1 - pp - devoted (to); applied oneself (to); practised; doing - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - anu + √yuj + ta - a pp + garu 1 + adj + heavy; onerous; weighty + √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) + √gar + u + u adj 11 - anuppanna - pp - unborn; unarisen; not existing; nonexistent - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - na > an + ud + √pad + na - a pp + garu 3 + adj + respected; esteemed + √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) + √gar + u + u adj 11 - anupekkhita + gahita 1 pp - carefully considered; re-examined; re-looked at - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - anu + pa + √ikkh + ita + got; grasped; grabbed; held; seized; captured; taken + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + √gah + ita a pp 11 - anupariyāya 1 - adj - going around; encircling; perimeter - √yā 1 a (go) - anu + pari + √yā + [y] + a - a adj - 11 - - - anupaddava - adj - safe; free from danger; uninjured; unafflicted - √du 1 a (burn, torment) - na > an + upa + √du > dav + *a - a adj + gutta + pp + guarded; protected; kept watch (over) + √gup 1 a (guard) + √gup + ta + a pp 11 - anuttara + cira adj - highest (of); unsurpassed (by); incomparable (to); superior (to) + (of time) long + - na > an + ud + tara a adj 11 - anuṭṭhita 1.1 + cuta 1.1 pp - practised; established; (comm) repeatedly practised - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - anu + √ṭhā + ita + passed away; died + √cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die) + √cu + ta a pp 11 - anīgha 1 + cūḷa adj - untroubled; undisturbed; calm + lesser; smaller; minor + - na > an + īgha a adj 11 - anivesana - adj - without attaching; not clinging; without resting - √vis 1 a (enter) - na > a + ni + √vis > ves + *ana - a adj + gaṇḍato + ind + as a boil; as an abscess + + gaṇḍa + to + 11 - anissita 1 + chaḍḍita pp - detached (from); disengaged (from); separated (from); independent (of) - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - na > a + ni + √si + ta + thrown away; discarded; abandoned; disposed of + √chaḍḍ 8 *e (discard, abandon) + √chaḍḍ + ita a pp 11 - apagata 1 + chinna 5 pp - without; free (from); with no - √gam 1 a (go) - apa + √gam + ta + (of a stream) cut across; breasted; forded + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + √chid + na a pp 11 - apara 1 + ja 1.1 adj - another; after; further; next - - apa + ra + born (from); produced (by); made (of); caused (by) + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + √jan + a a adj 11 - aparājita 1 - pp - unconquered; undefeated; victorious; triumphant - √ji 1 a (conquer) - na > a + parā + √ji + ta - a pp + jāgara + adj + awake; alert; lucid + √jāgar 1 a (be awake, be watchful) + √jāgar + a + a adj 11 - aparāmaṭṭha + jāta 1 pp - irreproachable; untouchable; untarnished - √mas 1 a (touch, rub) - na > a + parā + √mas + ta + born; born (in); born (from) + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + √jan > jā + ta a pp 11 - abyāpajjha 2.2 - adj - free from ill will; not malicious; kind-hearted - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a + ya\nabyāpāda + ya - a adj + jiṇṇa 1 + pp + aged; old; ancient + √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) + √jīr + na + a pp 11 - abyatta - pp - inexperienced; incompetent; inept untrained - √añj 8 *aya (distinguish) - na > a + vi > vy > by + √añj + ta - a pp + jita 1 + nt + conquest; victory; triumph + √ji 5 nā (conquer) + √ji + ta + a nt 11 - abbhuta 1 - adj - marvellous; extraordinary; unbelievable; astonishing - - abbhu + ta - a adj + jina 1 + masc + conqueror; victor; champion; epithet of the Buddha + √ji 5 nā (conquer) + √ji + na + a masc 11 - abbhuggata - pp - arisen (about); spread (about); circulated (about) - √gam 1 a (go) - abhi > abhy > abbh + ud + √gam + ta - a pp + jīvita 1 + nt + life; existence + √jīv 1 a (live) + √jīv + ita + a nt 11 - abandhana 1 - adj - free; unchained; unshackled; untied - √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) - na > a + √bandh + ana - a adj + jīvita 2 + nt + livelihood; lifestyle; way of life + √jīv 1 a (live) + √jīv + ita + a nt 11 - appiya 1 + jeṭṭha 1 adj - not dear (to); unloved (by); disliked (by) - √pī 5 nā (love, please) - na > a + √pī > piy + a + first; elder; eldest; foremost + + a adj 11 @@ -15474,201 +15546,201 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

11 - ṭhita 7 + chinna 2 pp - situated (in); standing (in); remaining (in) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ita + cut off; severed + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + √chid + na a pp 11 - assāmika 1 - adj - without a paying benefactor; with no patron - - na > a + sāmī + ka\nassāmī + ka - a adj - 11 - - - appavārita + onaddha pp - uninvited; not asked; unoffered - √var 8 *e (wish, choose) - na > a + pa + vāre + ita + enveloped (with); covered (with); wrapped (with) + √nadh 2 ṃa (wrap, twist) + ava + √nadh + ta a pp 11 - appamatta 1.1 + khema 1 + adj + well; safe; secure; at peace; at rest + √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) + √khi > khe + *ma + a adj + 11 + + + khīṇa 1 pp - diligent (in); vigilant (about); careful (about); attentive (to) - √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) - na > a + pa + √mad + ta + consumed; spent; finished; exhausted; slowly destroyed + √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) + √khī + na a pp 11 - appagabbha + orasa 1 adj - not cheeky; courteous; respectful; modest; unassuming - √gabbh 1 a (be bold, be daring) - na > a + pa + √gabbh + a + (of a child) natural; legitimate; own + + ura > ora + as + *a\nurasa + *a a adj 11 - appa 2 + orima adj - short; small; insignificant - + nearest; closest (shore) + ora + ima a adj 11 - appa 1 - adj - few; not many; not much - - - a adj + ovadita + pp + advised; instructed; taught; admonished + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + ava + √vad + ita + a pp 11 - apariyādinna 1 + ohita 2 pp - not used up; not exhausted; not consumed; not run out - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - na > a + pari + [y] + √ādā > ādī + na + deposited; hidden; confined within + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + ava + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11 - aparimita + ohita 3 pp - immeasurable; limitless - √mā 5 nā (measure) - na > a + pari + √mā > mi + ta + (of attention) applied; paid + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + ava + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11 - aparimāṇa + oḷārika 1 adj - measureless; boundless - √mā 5 nā (measure) - na > a + pari + √mā + aṇa + coarse; gross; substantial; physical; material + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + ud > oḷ + √ar > ār + *a + *ika\nuḷāra + *ika a adj 11 - aparipūra + oḷārika 2 adj - incomplete (in); deficient (in); lacking (in); unfulfilled (in) - √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) - na > a + pari + √pūr + a + (of food) solid; heavy; substantial + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + ud > oḷ + √ar > ār + *a + *ika\nuḷāra + *ika a adj 11 - aparikkamana + kaṇha 1 adj - not accessible; not approachable - √kam 1 a (go) - na > a + pari + √kam + ana + dark; black + + a adj 11 - appamāṇa 1 - adj - immeasurable; unlimited; limitless; boundless - √mā 5 nā (measure) - na > a + pa + √mā + aṇa - a adj + kata 1 + pp + done; did; completed + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + ta + a pp 11 - avakkhitta + kanta 1.1 pp - dropped; thrown down - √khip 1 a (throw) - ava + √khip + ta + charming (to); pleasant (to); desirable; agreeable (to) + √kam 8 *e (desire) + √kam + ta a pp 11 - avaṅkata + kamaṇḍaluka adj - not crooked; non-dishonest - √vañc 8 *e (be bent, deceive) - na > a + √vañc > vaṅk + a + tā + a\navaṅkatā + a + carrying water-pitchers + + kamaṇḍalu + ka a adj 11 - avañjha + kammaniya adj - productive; profitable; successful - - na > a + vañjha + ready; workable; suitable for use; functional + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + ma + aniya\nkamma + aniya a adj 11 - eka 4 + khudda adj - only + small; minute; tiny - eka adj + a adj 11 - eka 3 + kara 1 adj - alone; single; solitary + doing; making + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + a + a adj + 11 + + + kalyāṇa 1 + adj + good; favourable; propitious; beneficial; lovely - eka adj + aī adj 11 - uḷāra 1 + kāma 1 adj - excellent; lofty; high; noble - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - ud > uḷ + √ar > ār + *a + wishing (to); wanting (to); would be delighted (to) + √kam 8 *e (desire) + √kam > kām + *a a adj 11 - ussuka + kāyika 1 adj - zealously desiring; ambitious; anxiously striving (for); anxious (about); agitated; stressed - - ud + su + ka + bodily; physical; related to the body + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + √ci > ki > kay + *a + ika\nkāya + ika a adj 11 - ubhato - ind - both; on both sides (of); in both ways; dually - - ubha + to + kāsāya 1 + adj + organic brown; colour of Buddhist monks' robes - 11 - - - uppanna 1 - pp - arisen; appeared; come into being (for) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + √pad + na - a pp + kasāya > kāsāya + *a + a adj 11 @@ -15680,24 +15752,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

aka adj 11 - - upekkhaka - adj - mental poised; mentally balanced; equanimous; non-reactive; looking on; disregarding - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - upa + ikkha + ā + ka\nupekkhā + ka - aka adj - 11 - - - upahata 1 - pp - injured; impaired; broken; deteriorated - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - upa + √han + ta - a pp - 11 - kupita pp @@ -15708,309 +15762,300 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

11 - upasaṃhita 1 - pp - connected (with); concerning; to do (with); based (on) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - upa + saṃ + √dhā > (da)h + ita - a pp - 11 - - - upasanta 1 - pp - calmed; cooled; composed; still; calm; at peace; tranquil - √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) - upa + √sam + ta - a pp + kusala 1 + adj + healthy; beneficial; useful; good; wholesome + + + a adj 11 - upama 1 + kevala 1 adj - similar to; like - √mā 5 nā (measure) - upa + √mā + a + all; whole lot; altogether; total; entire; complete + + a adj 11 - upapanna 3 + khata 1.1 pp - possessed (of); having; with a - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + √pad + na + hurt; injured + √khan 1 a (hurt, break) + √khan + ta a pp 11 - upadduta + khama 2 + adj + fit (for); capable (of); suitable (for) + √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) + √kham + a + a adj + 11 + + + khāyita 1 pp - afflicted (by); troubled (by); persecuted (by); oppressed (by); tyrannized (by) - √du 1 a (burn, torment) - upa + √du + ta + chewed (by); bitten (by); gnawed (by) + √khād 1 a (chew) + √khād > khāy + ita a pp 11 - upaṭṭhita 1 - pp - present; in attendance - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - upa + √ṭhā + ita - a pp + khāyita 2 + nt + eating; chewing + √khād 1 a (chew) + √khād > khāy + ita + a nt 11 - kusala 1 + karaṇa 1 adj - healthy; beneficial; useful; good; wholesome - - + doing; making; causing; effecting + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + aṇa a adj 11 - uddhasta 1 + ṭhita 7 pp - risen; appeared - √dhaṃs 1 a (fall down, destroy) - ud + √dhaṃs + ta + situated (in); standing (in); remaining (in) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ita a pp 11 - uddesa 7 - adj - intended for; designated for - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + √dis > des + *a - a adj + asita 1.2 + nt + eating + √as 1 a (eat) + √as + ita + a nt 11 - ekaka 1 - adj - alone; solitary - - eka + ka - a adj + asāraddha + pp + unagitated; unaroused; unexcited; calm + √rabh 1 a (be aroused, be violent) + na > a + saṃ + √rabh + ta + a pp 11 - kāsāya 1 - adj - organic brown; colour of Buddhist monks' robes - - kasāya > kāsāya + *a - a adj + adhigata 1 + pp + got; acquired; attained; achieved + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + √gam + ta + a pp 11 - ettaka + adhimatta adj - so much; this much; so long - - ima + tta + ka\netta + ka - aka adj + extreme; excessive; utmost; intense + √mā 5 nā (measure) + adhi + √mā + ta + a adj 11 - ogadha 1 + adhimutta 1 pp - immersed (in); absorbed (in); plunged (into) - √gāh 1 a (dive, plunge) - ava + √gāh + ta + set (on); intent (on); focused (on); fixed (on); fixated (on); resolved (on) + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + adhi + √muc + ta a pp 11 - kāma 1 + anaṅgaṇa adj - wishing (to); wanting (to); would be delighted (to) - √kam 8 *e (desire) - √kam > kām + *a + spotless; blemish free + √añj 1 a (smear, anoint) + na > an + √añj > aṅg + aṇa a adj 11 - karaṇa 1 - adj - doing; making; causing; effecting - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + aṇa - a adj + anaññāta + pp + unknown; not understood + √ñā 5 nā (know) + na > an + ā + √ñā + ta + a pp 11 - kara 1 - adj - doing; making - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + a - a adj + anatiritta + pp + not leftover; not remaining + √ric 2 ṃa (empty) + na > an + ati + √ric + ta + a pp 11 - kammaniya - adj - ready; workable; suitable for use; functional - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + ma + aniya\nkamma + aniya - a adj + anatīta + pp + not past; not free from; not exempt; unavoidable; subject to + √i 1 a (come, go) + na > an + ati + √i + ta + a pp 11 - kamaṇḍaluka + anatta 1 adj - carrying water-pitchers + impersonal; not oneself; non-subjective; not suitable to identify with; coreless; essenceless - kamaṇḍalu + ka + na > an + atta a adj 11 - kanta 1.1 + anattato + ind + as impersonal; as not oneself; as non-subjective + + na > an + atta + to\nanatta + to + + 11 + + + ananugiddha pp - charming (to); pleasant (to); desirable; agreeable (to) - √kam 8 *e (desire) - √kam + ta + not greedy; without desire (among) + √gidh 3 ya (be greedy) + na > an + anu + √gidh + ta a pp 11 - kata 1 + ananuyutta pp - done; did; completed - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + ta + not devoted (to); not applying oneself (to); not practising + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + na > an + anu + √yuj + ta a pp 11 - kaṇha 1 + anariya 1 adj - dark; black - + ignoble; vulgar; coarse + na > an + ariya a adj 11 - oḷārika 2 + addhuva adj - (of food) solid; heavy; substantial - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - ud > oḷ + √ar > ār + *a + *ika\nuḷāra + *ika + not stable; not enduring; not eternal + √dhuv 1 a (be firm, be solid) + na > a + √dhuv + a a adj 11 - uddesa 6 + analasa adj - destined for - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + √dis > des + *a + active; energetic; industrious; not lazy + √las 1 a (shine, be active) + na > a + na + √las + a a adj 11 - oḷārika 1 - adj - coarse; gross; substantial; physical; material - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - ud > oḷ + √ar > ār + *a + *ika\nuḷāra + *ika - a adj + anāgata 1 + pp + not come; not arrived; not present + √gam 1 a (go) + na > an + ā + √gam + ta + a pp 11 - ohita 2 + anāgata 2 pp - deposited; hidden; confined within - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - ava + √dhā > (da)h + ita + future + √gam 1 a (go) + na > an + ā + √gam + ta a pp 11 - ovadita + anātura + adj + healthy; free from suffering + √tur 1 a (hurt, be sick) + na > an + ā + √tur + a + a adj + 11 + + + anānupuṭṭha pp - advised; instructed; taught; admonished - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - ava + √vad + ita + unasked; unquestioned + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + na > an + anu + √pucch + ta a pp 11 - orima + anāsava 1 adj - nearest; closest (shore) - - ora + ima + free from the effluents; taint-less; undefiled + √su 1 a (flow) + na > an + ā + √su > sav + *a a adj 11 - kāyika 1 + anāhāra adj - bodily; physical; related to the body - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - √ci > ki > kay + *a + ika\nkāya + ika + without fuel; without nutriment + √har 1 a (take, seize) + na > an + ā + √har > hār + *a a adj 11 - orasa 1 + aniketa adj - (of a child) natural; legitimate; own - - ura > ora + as + *a\nurasa + *a + homeless + √kit 1 a (live) + na > an + ni + √kit > ket + *a a adj 11 - opanayika + anicca 1 adj - pragmatic; applicable; relevant - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - upa > opa + √nī > nay + *a + *ika\nupanaya + *ika + impermanent; inconstant; not lasting; discontinuous; disordered; unstable; unreliable; irregular + + na > a + ni + tya a adj 11 - onaddha - pp - enveloped (with); covered (with); wrapped (with) - √nadh 2 ṃa (wrap, twist) - ava + √nadh + ta - a pp - 11 - - - odāta 1 - pp - white - √dā 3 ya (be pure, be clean) - ava + √dā + ta - a pp - 11 - - - ocaraka 1 - adj - lowlife; mean; rough - √car 1 a (act, behave) - ava + √car + a + ka\nocara + ka - a adj - 11 - - - ohita 3 - pp - (of attention) applied; paid - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - ava + √dhā > (da)h + ita - a pp + aniccato + ind + as impermanent; as unstable; as transient; as unreliable + + na > a + nicca + to\nanicca + to + 11 @@ -16023,785 +16068,884 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

11 - uddiṭṭha 1 + anissita 1 pp - recited (by); explained (by); mentioned (by) - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + √dis + ta + detached (from); disengaged (from); separated (from); independent (of) + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + na > a + ni + √si + ta a pp 11 - kevala 1 + anivesana adj - all; whole lot; altogether; total; entire; complete - - + without attaching; not clinging; without resting + √vis 1 a (enter) + na > a + ni + √vis > ves + *ana a adj 11 - āvaraṇa 1 + anavasesa 1 adj - obstructing; blocking; impeding - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - ā + √var + aṇa + all; without exception + √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) + na > an + ava + √sis > ses + *a a adj 11 - āsevita 1 - pp - practised persistently - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - ā + √sev + ita - a pp + anīgha 1 + adj + untroubled; undisturbed; calm + + na > an + īgha + a adj 11 - āraddha 1.1 - pp - aroused; applied; undertaken - √rabh 1 a (begin) - ā + √rabh + ta - a pp + adukkha + adj + comfortable; free from trouble; without suffering; pain-free + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + na > a + √dukkh + a + a adj 11 - gahita 1 + adiṭṭha 1.1 pp - got; grasped; grabbed; held; seized; captured; taken - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - √gah + ita + not seen; unseen + √dis 1 a (see) + na > a + √dis + ta a pp 11 - gutta + akata 2 pp - guarded; protected; kept watch (over) - √gup 1 a (guard) - √gup + ta + not made; not created + √kar 7 o (do, make) + na > a + √kar + ta a pp 11 - ābādhika + akammāsa adj - sick; ill - √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) - ā + √bādh + a + ika\nābādha + ika - a adj - 11 - - - ābādhato - ind - as disease; as sickness; as illness; as affliction; as oppressive - √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) - ā + √bādh + a + to\nābādha + to + unblemished; spotless; pure + na > a + kammāsa + a adj 11 - ānantarika 1 + akāla 3 adj - immediate; without delay; with no interval; with immediate results - - na > an > ān + anta + ra + *ika\nanantara + *ika + out of season; unseasonal + √kal 8 *e (spend time) + na > a + √kal > kāl + *a a adj 11 - ādisa + akālika 1 adj - of character; of quality; of kind; referring to - √dis 1 a (see) - ā + √dis + a - aī adj - 11 - - - āditta - pp - blazing; burning; on fire - √dīp 3 ya (shine, explain) - ā + √dīp + ta - a pp - 11 - - - ācarita - pp - acted; behaved; performed; practised - √car 1 a (act, behave) - ā + √car + ita - a pp + immediate; (comm) giving immediate fruit + √kal 8 *e (spend time) + na > a + √kal > kāl + *a + ika\nakāla + ika + a adj 11 - āgata 3 - pp - come (from); arrived (from); returned (from) - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam + ta - a pp + akālika 2 + adj + timeless; not limited to a particular time + √kal 8 *e (spend time) + na > a + √kal > kāl + *a + ika\nakāla + ika + a adj 11 - avera 1 + akiñcana adj - kind; friendly; peaceful; free of ill-will; without animosity - √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) - na > a + √vīr > ver + *a + with nothing; is nothing; having no; possession-less; epithet of an arahant + + na > a + kiñci + ana a adj 11 - avibhatta 1 - pp - not analysed in detail - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - na > a + vi + √bhaj + ta - a pp + akusala 3 + adj + unhealthy; unwholesome; unskillful; unbeneficial; kammically unprofitable + + na > a + kusala + a adj 11 - avipariṇāma + akovida adj - unchanging; not altering - √nam 1 a (bend) - na > a + vi + pari + √nam > ṇam > ṇām + *a + unskilled (in); not expert (in); not proficient (in); not a master (of) + √vid 1 a (know) + na > a + ku > ko + √vid + *a a adj 11 - avinīta + akkhāta pp - untrained (in); uneducated (about); undisciplined (in) - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - na > a + vi + √nī + ta + said; told; declared; announced (by) + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + ā + √khā + ta a pp 11 - aviddasu 1 + akhaṇḍa adj - ignorant; foolish; idiotic - √vid 1 a (know) - na > a + √vid + vasu - u adj + unbroken; unfragmented; whole + √khaṇḍ 8 *e (break) + na > a + √khaṇḍ + a + a adj 11 - avitakka + agilāna 1 adj - free from thinking; without thought - √takk 8 *e (think) - na > a + vi + √takk + a + not sick; healthy + √gilā 3 ya (be sick, be tired) + na > a + √gilā + ana a adj 11 - avatthu - adj - without base; without grounds; without foundation - √vas 1 a (live) - na > a + √vas + thu - u adj + aghato + ind + as trouble; as pain; as bad + + agha + to + 11 - garu 3 - adj - respected; esteemed - √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) - √gar + u - u adj + adinna 1.1 + nt + which is not given; something not offered + √dā 1 a (give) + na > a + √dā > dī + na + a nt 11 - garu 1 + aṅgika adj - heavy; onerous; weighty - √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) - √gar + u - u adj + consisting of x parts; composed of x factors + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + √añj > aṅg + a + ika\naṅga + ika + a adj 11 - gambhīra 3 + acira adj - profound; abstruse; hard to fathom - + (of time) not long; soon; recent + na > a + cira a adj 11 - gama + acchariya 1 adj - going; able to go - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + a + wonderful; marvellous + + acchara + iya a adj 11 - uttari 1.1 + acchidda 1 + pp + unbroken; flawless; without cracks + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + na > a + √chid + ta + a pp + 11 + + + ajāta 1 + pp + unborn; uncreated; unproduced + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + na > a + √jan > jā + ta + a pp + 11 + + + ajjhāruha adj - superior; supreme; better; higher - - ud + tara + i\nuttara + i - i adj + which takes over; which overwhelms; which overgrows + √ruh 1 a (ascend, grow) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + √ruh + a + a adj 11 - uttara 2.01 + ajjhupagata 1 + pp + arrived (at); reached; come to; entered; become + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + upa + √gam + ta + a pp + 11 + + + aḍḍha 1.1 adj - higher (than); superior (to) + half + - ud + tara a adj 11 - uttama 1 + aṇu 1 adj - best; highest; ultimate; supreme; top + small; tiny; minute; minuscule - ud + tama - a adj + + u adj 11 - uju 1 + aṇu 2 adj - straight; upright; erect - √uj 1 a (be straight) - √uj + u + subtle; fine + + u adj 11 - ucchinna + atīta 2 pp - broken off; cut off; severed - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - ud + √chid + na + past; gone past; bygone + √i 1 a (come, go) + ati + √i + ta a pp 11 - khata 1.1 - pp - hurt; injured - √khan 1 a (hurt, break) - √khan + ta - a pp + attato + ind + as oneself; as self + + atta + to + 11 - khama 2 + attaniya adj - fit (for); capable (of); suitable (for) - √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) - √kham + a + one's own; belonging to oneself; fit to be a self + + atta + [n] + iya a adj 11 - ucca 1 + acakkhuka adj - high; tall - - ud + tya + sightless; visionless + √cakkh 1 a (see) + na > a + √cakkh + u + ka\ncakkhuka + ka a adj 11 - uggahīta + asita 1.1 pp - grasped; held onto; raised up - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - ud + √gah + ita + eaten + √as 1 a (eat) + √as + ita a pp 11 - uttiṇṇa + anuṭṭhita 1.1 pp - (of water) crossed over; emerged from; come out the other side - √tar 1 a (cross) - ud + √tar > tir + na + practised; established; (comm) repeatedly practised + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + anu + √ṭhā + ita a pp 11 - khāyita 1 - pp - chewed (by); bitten (by); gnawed (by) - √khād 1 a (chew) - √khād > khāy + ita - a pp + anupaddava + adj + safe; free from danger; uninjured; unafflicted + √du 1 a (burn, torment) + na > an + upa + √du > dav + *a + a adj 11 - khīṇa 1 + abbhuta 1 + adj + marvellous; extraordinary; unbelievable; astonishing + + abbhu + ta + a adj + 11 + + + abyatta pp - consumed; spent; finished; exhausted; slowly destroyed - √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) - √khī + na + inexperienced; incompetent; inept untrained + √añj 8 *aya (distinguish) + na > a + vi > vy > by + √añj + ta a pp 11 - khudda + abyāpajjha 2.2 adj - small; minute; tiny - - + free from ill will; not malicious; kind-hearted + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a + ya\nabyāpāda + ya a adj 11 - khema 1 - adj - well; safe; secure; at peace; at rest - √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) - √khi > khe + *ma - a adj + abyāpanna + pp + without ill-will; not malicious; without hate + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad + na + a pp 11 - iṭṭha 1.1 + abhikkanta 1 pp - pleasing; likeable; cherished; wished for - √is 1 a (wish for) - √is + ta + superb; surpassing; excellent + √kam 1 a (go) + abhi + √kam + ta a pp 11 - iccha - adj - wishing for; desiring; wanting - √is 1 a (wish for) - iccha + a - a adj + abhikkanta 3 + pp + advanced; progressed; moved on; (comm) ending; depletion + √kam 1 a (go) + abhi + √kam + ta + a pp 11 - gaṇḍato - ind - as a boil; as an abscess - - gaṇḍa + to - + abhijjhālu + adj + covetous; avaricious; greedy + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + abhi + √jhā + ā + ālu\nabhijjhā + ālu + u adj 11 - gata 1 + abhinipphanna pp - gone (to); went (for) - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + ta + accomplished (by); attained (by); materialized (by); produced (by) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + abhi + nī + √pad + na a pp 11 - gata 2 + abhisambuddha 1 pp - become (a certain way); being in (some state); gone into (a state) - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + ta + realised (by); perfectly understood (by); discovered (by) + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + abhi + saṃ + √budh + ta a pp 11 - gata 4 - nt - going; walking - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + ta - a nt + abhūta 1 + pp + not become; not happened + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + na > a + √bhū + ta + a pp 11 - khāyita 2 + amata 1.1 nt - eating; chewing - √khād 1 a (chew) - √khād > khāy + ita + deathless state; immortality; epithet of Nibbāna + √mar 1 a (die) + na > a + √mar + ta a nt 11 - thāvara + amuka adj - stationary; stable; immobile; arahant; (comm) without craving - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + [v] + ara + that; such and such (person or place) + + amu + ka a adj 11 - kalyāṇa 1 + abbhuggata + pp + arisen (about); spread (about); circulated (about) + √gam 1 a (go) + abhi > abhy > abbh + ud + √gam + ta + a pp + 11 + + + ariya 1 adj - good; favourable; propitious; beneficial; lovely + noble; distinguished; of an awakened being; of the Buddha - aī adj + a adj 11 - aniccato - ind - as impermanent; as unstable; as transient; as unreliable - - na > a + nicca + to\nanicca + to - + aluddha + masc + who is not greedy + √lubh 3 ya (be greedy) + na > a + √lubh + ta + a masc 11 - dukkara 1 - adj - difficult to do; hard to achieve + asaṅkhata + pp + unconditioned; not created; unformed; unconstructed; epithet of Nibbāna; (comm) not made √kar 7 o (do, make) - dur + √kar + a + na > a + saṃ + √kar > khar + ta + a pp + 11 + + + asapatta + adj + peaceful; without hostility + √pat 3 ya (command, control) + na > a + sa + √pat + ya a adj 11 - anaṅgaṇa + asabala adj - spotless; blemish free - √añj 1 a (smear, anoint) - na > an + √añj > aṅg + aṇa + not spotted; not mottled; not patchy + + na > a + sabala a adj 11 - anatiritta - pp - not leftover; not remaining - √ric 2 ṃa (empty) - na > an + ati + √ric + ta - a pp + asambādha + adj + unobstructed; unhindered; unrestricted + √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) + na > a + saṃ + √bādh + a + a adj 11 - ajjhupagata 1 + asammuṭṭha pp - arrived (at); reached; come to; entered; become - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + upa + √gam + ta + unmuddled; without confusion; not forgotten + √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) + na > a + saṃ + √mus + ta a pp 11 - anatīta + asallīna pp - not past; not free from; not exempt; unavoidable; subject to - √i 1 a (come, go) - na > an + ati + √i + ta + active; not sluggish + √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) + na > a + saṃ + √lī + na a pp 11 - anatta 1 + asassata adj - impersonal; not oneself; non-subjective; not suitable to identify with; coreless; essenceless + not eternal; not endless; not perpetual - na > an + atta + na > a + sassati + a\nasassati + a a adj 11 - ajjhāruha + asaṃvāsa 1 adj - which takes over; which overwhelms; which overgrows - √ruh 1 a (ascend, grow) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + √ruh + a + (vinaya) expelled; excommunicated; unaffiliated; not part of the community + √vas 1 a (live) + na > a + saṃ + √vas > vās + *a a adj 11 - dīgha 1 - adj - long (in space or time); tall; deep - - - a adj + asaṃvuta 2 + pp + unrestrained (in); uncontrolled (in); unguarded (in) + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + na > a + saṃ + √var > vur + ta + a pp 11 - dhammika 2 + asāra adj - righteous; just; moral - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + ika\ndhamma + ika + essenceless; substanceless; worthless; useless + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + na > a + √sar > sār + *a a adj 11 - anattato + asārato ind - as impersonal; as not oneself; as non-subjective + as unessential; as insubstantial; as valueless; as essenceless + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + na > a + √sar > sār + *a + to\nasāra + to - na > an + atta + to\nanatta + to + 11 + + + aroga + adj + healthy; free from disease + √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) + na > a + √ruj > rog + *a + a adj + 11 + + + anuttara + adj + highest (of); unsurpassed (by); incomparable (to); superior (to) + na > an + ud + tara + a adj 11 - ajāta 1 + abandhana 1 + adj + free; unchained; unshackled; untied + √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) + na > a + √bandh + ana + a adj + 11 + + + appavārita pp - unborn; uncreated; unproduced - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - na > a + √jan > jā + ta + uninvited; not asked; unoffered + √var 8 *e (wish, choose) + na > a + pa + vāre + ita a pp 11 - dhāta 1.1 + anupariyāya 1 + adj + going around; encircling; perimeter + √yā 1 a (go) + anu + pari + √yā + [y] + a + a adj + 11 + + + anupekkhita pp - remembered; retained in mind; known off by heart - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + ta + carefully considered; re-examined; re-looked at + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + anu + pa + √ikkh + ita a pp 11 - ananugiddha + anuppanna pp - not greedy; without desire (among) - √gidh 3 ya (be greedy) - na > an + anu + √gidh + ta + unborn; unarisen; not existing; nonexistent + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + na > an + ud + √pad + na a pp 11 - ananuyutta + anuyutta 1 pp - not devoted (to); not applying oneself (to); not practising + devoted (to); applied oneself (to); practised; doing √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - na > an + anu + √yuj + ta + anu + √yuj + ta a pp 11 - acchidda 1 + anuruddha 1 + masc + name of an arahant monk; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost monk in the divine eye; cousin of the Buddha + √rudh 3 ya (please, accept) + anu + √rudh + ta + a masc + 11 + + + anussuka + adj + not zealously desiring; not ambitious; not anxiously striving; calm; relaxed; unagitated + + na > an + ud + su + ka + a adj + 11 + + + anūhata pp - unbroken; flawless; without cracks - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - na > a + √chid + ta + not destroyed; unimpaired; not uprooted + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + na > an + ud > ū + √han + ta a pp 11 - dibba + aneka adj - divine; heavenly; celestial - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dib + ya - a adj + many; various; countless + + na > an + eka + eka adj 11 - dhuva 1 + aneja adj - stable; enduring; permanent; eternal; everlasting - √dhuv 1 a (be firm, be solid) - √dhuv + a + unperturbed; unmoved; unruffled; unshakeable + √ej 1 a (move, shake) + na > an + √ej + a a adj 11 - dhūta 1 - nt - ascetic practice - √dhū 5 nā (shake, smoke) - √dhū + ta - a nt + anoka 1 + adj + homeless; without worldly attachment + √uc 3 ya (comfort) + na > an + √uc > ok + *a + a adj 11 - acchariya 1 + andha 1.2 adj - wonderful; marvellous + blind; sightless; visually impaired + - acchara + iya a adj 11 - nadita + apakkanta pp - roared; made a bold assertion - √nad 1 a (roar) - √nad + ita + departed (from); left; strayed (from); veered away (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + apa + √kam + ta a pp 11 - dinna 2 - nt - offering (to); gift (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā > dī + na - a nt + appiya 1 + adj + not dear (to); unloved (by); disliked (by) + √pī 5 nā (love, please) + na > a + √pī > piy + a + a adj 11 - dinna 1 + apagata 1 pp - given (to); offered (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā > dī + na + without; free (from); with no + √gam 1 a (go) + apa + √gam + ta a pp 11 - anariya 1 - adj - ignoble; vulgar; coarse - - na > an + ariya - a adj + aparājita 1 + pp + unconquered; undefeated; victorious; triumphant + √ji 1 a (conquer) + na > a + parā + √ji + ta + a pp 11 - analasa - adj - active; energetic; industrious; not lazy - √las 1 a (shine, be active) - na > a + na + √las + a - a adj + aparāmaṭṭha + pp + not grasped; not clung to; (comm) irreproachable + √mas 1 a (touch, rub) + na > a + parā + √mas + ta + a pp 11 - acira + aparikkamana adj - (of time) not long; soon; recent - - na > a + cira + not accessible; not approachable + √kam 1 a (go) + na > a + pari + √kam + ana a adj 11 - anavasesa 1 + aparipūra adj - all; without exception - √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) - na > an + ava + √sis > ses + *a + incomplete (in); deficient (in); lacking (in); unfulfilled (in) + √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) + na > a + pari + √pūr + a a adj 11 - acakkhuka + aparimāṇa adj - sightless; visionless - √cakkh 1 a (see) - na > a + √cakkh + u + ka\ncakkhuka + ka + measureless; boundless + √mā 5 nā (measure) + na > a + pari + √mā + aṇa a adj 11 - dukkha 1 + aparimita + pp + immeasurable; limitless + √mā 5 nā (measure) + na > a + pari + √mā > mi + ta + a pp + 11 + + + apariyādinna 1 + pp + not used up; not exhausted; not consumed; not run out + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + na > a + pari + [y] + √ādā > ādī + na + a pp + 11 + + + appa 1 adj - uncomfortable; unpleasant - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a + few; not many; not much + + a adj 11 - diṭṭhika + appa 2 adj - having views; believing in; holding opinions - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + ti + ka\ndiṭṭhi + ka + short; small; insignificant + + a adj 11 - adhimutta 1 - pp - set (on); intent (on); focused (on); fixed (on); fixated (on); resolved (on) - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - adhi + √muc + ta - a pp + appagabbha + adj + not cheeky; courteous; respectful; modest; unassuming + √gabbh 1 a (be bold, be daring) + na > a + pa + √gabbh + a + a adj 11 - adhigata 1 + appamatta 1.1 pp - got; acquired; attained; achieved - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + √gam + ta + diligent (in); vigilant (about); careful (about); attentive (to) + √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) + na > a + pa + √mad + ta a pp 11 - duraccaya + appamāṇa 1 adj - difficult to escape; hard to cross; hard to overcome; difficult to get past - √i 1 a (come, go) - dur + ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a + immeasurable; unlimited; limitless; boundless + √mā 5 nā (measure) + na > a + pa + √mā + aṇa a adj 11 - dubbhāsita 1 + apara 1 adj - badly spoken; incorrectly said - √bhās 1 a (speak) - dur + √bhās + ita + another; after; further; next + + apa + ra a adj 11 - dullabha 1 + tasa adj - difficult to find (for); hard to obtain (for); rare (for) - √labh 1 a (get) - dur + √labh + a + moving; mobile; (comm) with craving + √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) + √tas + a a adj 11 - thulla 1 - adj - big; fat - √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) - √thūl > thull + a - a adj + hita 4 + pp + put; placed + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā > (da)h + ita + a pp 11 - dubbalatara - adj - weaker - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - dur + √bal + a + tara\ndubbala + tara - a adj + daḷha 1 + pp + strong; firm; steady + √dah 1 a (be strong) + √dah + ta > daḍha > daḷha + a pp 11 - dussīla 1 - adj - unprincipled; immoral; of bad behaviour - √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) - dur + √sīl + a - a adj + nadita + pp + roared; made a bold assertion + √nad 1 a (roar) + √nad + ita + a pp 11 - dubbala 1 + dukkara 1 adj - frail; weak; feeble - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - dur + √bal + a + difficult to do; hard to achieve + √kar 7 o (do, make) + dur + √kar + a a adj 11 @@ -16815,272 +16959,263 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

11 - dūrato + dhūta 1 + nt + ascetic practice + √dhū 5 nā (shake, smoke) + √dhū + ta + a nt + 11 + + + dukkhato 2 ind - from far away; from afar - √dū 1 a (go, run) - √dū + ra + to\ndūra + to + as suffering; as pain; as discomfort + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a + to\ndukkha + to 11 - attaniya + dhuva 1 adj - one's own; belonging to oneself; fit to be a self - - atta + [n] + iya + stable; enduring; permanent; eternal; everlasting + √dhuv 1 a (be firm, be solid) + √dhuv + a a adj 11 - duṭṭhulla 2 + dinna 1 + pp + given (to); offered (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā > dī + na + a pp + 11 + + + dinna 2 + nt + offering (to); gift (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā > dī + na + a nt + 11 + + + thulla 1 adj - (of speech) rude; obscene; vulgar; coarse + big; fat √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) - dur + √thūl > thull + a + √thūl > thull + a a adj 11 - dūrama + dussīla 1 adj - difficult to delight (in); hard to enjoy - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - dur > dū + √ram + a + unprincipled; immoral; of bad behaviour + √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) + dur + √sīl + a a adj 11 - duṭṭha 1 - pp - wicked; evil; bad; corrupt - √dus 3 ya (be angry, be corrupt) - √dus + ta - a pp + thāvara + adj + stationary; stable; immobile; arahant; (comm) without craving + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + [v] + ara + a adj 11 - attato - ind - as oneself; as self + dīgha 1 + adj + long (in space or time); tall; deep - atta + to + a adj 11 - dukkhita 1 - pp - afflicted; miserable; suffering - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + ita - a pp - 11 - - - atīta 2 - pp - past; gone past; bygone - √i 1 a (come, go) - ati + √i + ta - a pp - 11 - - - dvaya 1 + dibba adj - twofold; dual; double - - dvi > dvay + *a + divine; heavenly; celestial + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dib + ya a adj 11 - adiṭṭha 1.1 - pp - not seen; unseen - √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + √dis + ta - a pp - 11 - - - adinna 1.1 - nt - which is not given; something not offered - √dā 1 a (give) - na > a + √dā > dī + na - a nt + dullabha 1 + adj + difficult to find (for); hard to obtain (for); rare (for) + √labh 1 a (get) + dur + √labh + a + a adj 11 - adukkha + duraccaya adj - comfortable; free from trouble; without suffering; pain-free - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - na > a + √dukkh + a + difficult to escape; hard to cross; hard to overcome; difficult to get past + √i 1 a (come, go) + dur + ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a a adj 11 - aṇu 2 + dubbhāsita 1 adj - subtle; fine - - - u adj + badly spoken; incorrectly said + √bhās 1 a (speak) + dur + √bhās + ita + a adj 11 - aṇu 1 + dhamma 1.10 adj - small; tiny; minute; minuscule - - - u adj + of such nature; liable (to); prone (to); destined (for) + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma + a adj 11 - dukkhato 2 - ind - as suffering; as pain; as discomfort - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a + to\ndukkha + to - + duṭṭha 1 + pp + wicked; evil; bad; corrupt + √dus 3 ya (be angry, be corrupt) + √dus + ta + a pp 11 - addhuva + dubbalatara adj - not stable; not enduring; not eternal - √dhuv 1 a (be firm, be solid) - na > a + √dhuv + a + weaker + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + dur + √bal + a + tara\ndubbala + tara a adj 11 - dukkha 2 + dubbala 1 adj - painful - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a + frail; weak; feeble + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + dur + √bal + a a adj 11 - aḍḍha 1.1 + duṭṭhulla 2 adj - half - - + (of speech) rude; obscene; vulgar; coarse + √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) + dur + √thūl > thull + a a adj 11 - dhamma 1.10 + dhammika 2 adj - of such nature; liable (to); prone (to); destined (for) + righteous; just; moral √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + √dhar + ma + ika\ndhamma + ika a adj 11 - adhimatta - adj - extreme; excessive; utmost; intense - √mā 5 nā (measure) - adhi + √mā + ta - a adj + dukkhita 1 + pp + afflicted; miserable; suffering + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + ita + a pp 11 - aṅgika - adj - consisting of x parts; composed of x factors - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - √añj > aṅg + a + ika\naṅga + ika - a adj + dūrato + ind + from far away; from afar + √dū 1 a (go, run) + √dū + ra + to\ndūra + to + 11 - anaññāta + dhāta 1.1 pp - unknown; not understood - √ñā 5 nā (know) - na > an + ā + √ñā + ta + remembered; retained in mind; known off by heart + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + ta a pp 11 - anānupuṭṭha - pp - unasked; unquestioned - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - na > an + anu + √pucch + ta - a pp + dvaya 1 + adj + twofold; dual; double + + dvi > dvay + *a + a adj 11 - anātura + dūrama adj - healthy; free from suffering - √tur 1 a (hurt, be sick) - na > an + ā + √tur + a + difficult to delight (in); hard to enjoy + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + dur > dū + √ram + a a adj 11 - akiñcana + dakkha adj - with nothing; is nothing; having no; possession-less; epithet of an arahant - - na > a + kiñci + ana + expert; skilled; able; adroit + √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) + √dakkh + a a adj 11 - akkhāta + diṭṭha 1.1 pp - said; told; declared; announced (by) - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - ā + √khā + ta + seen; found; visible + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + ta a pp 11 - akhaṇḍa - adj - unbroken; unfragmented; whole - √khaṇḍ 8 *e (break) - na > a + √khaṇḍ + a - a adj - 11 - - - anāsava 1 + dukkha 2 adj - free from the effluents; taint-less; undefiled - √su 1 a (flow) - na > an + ā + √su > sav + *a + painful + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a a adj 11 - anāhāra + diṭṭhika adj - without fuel; without nutriment - √har 1 a (take, seize) - na > an + ā + √har > hār + *a + having views; believing in; holding opinions + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + ti + ka\ndiṭṭhi + ka a adj 11 - dakkha + nava 1.1 adj - expert; skilled; able; adroit - √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) - √dakkh + a + new; fresh + + a adj 11 @@ -17094,210 +17229,138 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

11 - akovida - adj - unskilled (in); not expert (in); not proficient (in); not a master (of) - √vid 1 a (know) - na > a + ku > ko + √vid + *a - a adj - 11 - - - thūla 2 + thūla 1 adj - gross; coarse + massive; large √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) √thūl + a a adj 11 - akusala 3 + dukkha 1 adj - unhealthy; unwholesome; unskillful; unbeneficial; kammically unprofitable - - na > a + kusala + uncomfortable; unpleasant + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a a adj 11 - aniketa + thūla 2 adj - homeless - √kit 1 a (live) - na > an + ni + √kit > ket + *a + gross; coarse + √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) + √thūl + a a adj 11 - nava 1.1 - adj - new; fresh + sata 2.1 + card + one hundred (100) - a adj - 11 + a2 card + 12 - akālika 2 - adj - timeless; not limited to a particular time - √kal 8 *e (spend time) - na > a + √kal > kāl + *a + ika\nakāla + ika - a adj - 11 - - - akālika 1 - adj - immediate; (comm) giving immediate fruit - √kal 8 *e (spend time) - na > a + √kal > kāl + *a + ika\nakāla + ika - a adj - 11 - - - daḷha 1 - pp - strong; firm; steady - √dah 1 a (be strong) - √dah + ta > daḍha > daḷha - a pp - 11 - - - thūla 1 - adj - massive; large - √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) - √thūl + a - a adj - 11 - - - akata 2 - pp - not made; not created - √kar 7 o (do, make) - na > a + √kar + ta - a pp - 11 - - - anāgata 2 - pp - future - √gam 1 a (go) - na > an + ā + √gam + ta - a pp - 11 - - - akāla 3 - adj - out of season; unseasonal - √kal 8 *e (spend time) - na > a + √kal > kāl + *a - a adj - 11 - - - anicca 1 - adj - impermanent; inconstant; not lasting; discontinuous; disordered; unstable; unreliable; irregular + catuttha 1 + ordin + fourth (4th) - na > a + ni + tya - a adj - 11 + catu + ttha + aī ordin + 12 - aghato - ind - as trouble; as pain; as bad + catu + card + four (4) - agha + to - 11 + catu card + 12 - akammāsa - adj - unblemished; spotless; pure + soḷasa 1 + card + sixteen (16) - na > a + kammāsa - a adj - 11 + cha > soḷ + dasa + a1 card + 12 - diṭṭha 1.1 - pp - seen; found; visible - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + ta - a pp - 11 + nava 2.1 + card + nine (9) + + + a1 card + 12 - anāgata 1 - pp - not come; not arrived; not present - √gam 1 a (go) - na > an + ā + √gam + ta - a pp - 11 + sattama 1.1 + ordin + seventh (7th) + + satta + ma + a ordin east + 12 - agilāna 1 - adj - not sick; healthy - √gilā 3 ya (be sick, be tired) - na > a + √gilā + ana - a adj - 11 + dutiya 1 + ordin + second (2nd) + + dvi > du + tiya + a ordin + 12 - aṭṭhasata + ekādasa 1 card - one hundred and eight (108) + eleven (11) - aṭṭha + sata - a2 card + eka > ekā + dasa + *a + a1 card 12 - cha 2.1 - card - six (6) - + navama + ordin + ninth (9th) - a1 card + nava + ma + aī ordin 12 - paññāsā - card - fifty (50) + chaṭṭha + ordin + sixth (6th) - pañca + dasa + ā - ā card + cha + ṭṭha + aī ordin 12 - pañca + dasa 1.1 card - five (5) + ten (10) a1 card 12 - aṭṭhārasa 1 - card - eighteen (18) + dasama 1 + ordin + tenth (10th) - aṭṭha > aṭṭhā + dasa + *a - a1 card + dasa + ma + aī ordin 12 @@ -17310,632 +17373,479 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

12 - sata 2.1 + caturāsīti card - one hundred (100) - + eighty-four (84) - a2 card + catu + [r] + asīti + i card 12 - chaṭṭha + paṭhama 1 ordin - sixth (6th) + first (1st); prime - cha + ṭṭha - aī ordin + pa + tama > ṭhama + a ordin 12 - nava 2.1 + cattālīsā card - nine (9) - + forty (40) - a1 card + catu + dasa + *ā + ā card 12 - aṭṭha 1.1 + ti 1 card - eight (8) + three (3) - a1 card + ti card 12 - aṭṭhama 1 - ordin - eighth (8th) + cattārīsā + card + forty (40) - aṭṭha + ma - aī ordin + catu + dasa + *ā + ā card 12 - dvi + cha 2.1 card - two (2) + six (6) - dvi card + a1 card 12 - satta 1.1 + chattiṃsā card - seven (7) - + thirty six (36) - a1 card + chaḷ + tiṃsā + ā card 12 - ti 1 + dvi card - three (3) + two (2) - ti card + dvi card 12 - pañcama - ordin - fifth (5th) + eka 1 + card + one (1) - pañca + ma - aī ordin + + eka card 12 - chattiṃsā + vīsati card - thirty six (36) + twenty (20) - chaḷ + tiṃsā - ā card + dvi + dasa + ti + i card 12 - navama - ordin - ninth (9th) - - nava + ma - aī ordin - 12 - - - sattama 1.1 - ordin - seventh (7th) - - satta + ma - a ordin east - 12 - - - dasa 1.1 + satta 1.1 card - ten (10) + seven (7) a1 card 12 - cattārīsā + pañca card - forty (40) + five (5) - catu + dasa + *ā - ā card + + a1 card 12 - sahassa 1 + aṭṭha 1.1 card - one thousand (1000) - + eight (8) - a2 card - 12 - - - dasama 1 - ordin - tenth (10th) - dasa + ma - aī ordin + a1 card 12 - caturāsīti + paññāsā card - eighty-four (84) - - catu + [r] + asīti - i card - 12 - - - tatiya 1.1 - ordin - third (3rd) + fifty (50) - ti > ta + tiya - a ordin + pañca + dasa + ā + ā card 12 - catuttha 1 + aṭṭhama 1 ordin - fourth (4th) + eighth (8th) - catu + ttha + aṭṭha + ma aī ordin 12 - ekādasa 1 - card - eleven (11) - - eka > ekā + dasa + *a - a1 card - 12 - - - dutiya 1 + pañcama ordin - second (2nd) + fifth (5th) - dvi > du + tiya - a ordin + pañca + ma + aī ordin 12 - catu + aṭṭhasata card - four (4) - + one hundred and eight (108) - catu card + aṭṭha + sata + a2 card 12 - soḷasa 1 + aṭṭhārasa 1 card - sixteen (16) + eighteen (18) - cha > soḷ + dasa + aṭṭha > aṭṭhā + dasa + *a a1 card 12 - eka 1 + sahassa 1 card - one (1) + one thousand (1000) - eka card + a2 card 12 - paṭhama 1 + tatiya 1.1 ordin - first (1st); prime + third (3rd) - pa + tama > ṭhama + ti > ta + tiya a ordin 12 - cattālīsā - card - forty (40) - - catu + dasa + *ā - ā card - 12 - - - vīsati - card - twenty (20) - - dvi + dasa + ti - i card - 12 - - - phāsuṃ + bhusaṃ 1 ind - easily; comfortably - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phās + *u + uṃ\nphāsu + uṃ + intensely; exceedingly; very; strongly + √bhus 3 ya (fall heavily) + √bhus + a + aṃ\nbhusa + aṃ 13 - nāma 1 + tucchā ind - certainly; truly; for sure - + baselessly; groundlessly; emptily + tuccha + ā 13 - avecca 1 - ind - perfectly; absolutely - √i 1 a (come, go) - ava + e + tya - + muccati 1.1 + pr + is free (from); becomes free (from); is released (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + mucca + ti + ati pr 13 - samaṃ 2 + bahudhā ind - in a similar manner; similarly likewise - - sama + aṃ + in many ways; in many forms + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah + u + dhā\nbahu + dhā 13 - avirujjhamāna - prp - not opposing; not clashing; not fighting - √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) - na > a + vi + rujjha + māna - māna prp + bahulaṃ + ind + often; frequently + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah + u + la + aṃ\nbahula + aṃ + 13 - bhusaṃ 1 + tuṇhī 3 ind - intensely; exceedingly; very; strongly - √bhus 3 ya (fall heavily) - √bhus + a + aṃ\nbhusa + aṃ + silent; quiet + + 13 - phussita 1 - pp - flowering; in full blossom - √phus 1 ya (touch) - phussa + ita - a pp + atthaṃ + ind + for the sake (of); for the purpose (of); for the benefit (of) + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha + aṃ\nattha + aṃ + 13 - nāma 2 + bahiddhā 1 ind - called; means; by the name of; namely - - + externally; outwardly + √bah 1 a (be outside) + √bah + i + dhā\nbahi + dhā 13 - iti + micchā 1 ind - thus; like this; this is; and so + false; untrue; wrong 13 - bajjhati 1 + vihaññati 1 pr - is bound (by); is tied up (by); is caught (by); is imprisoned (by) - √badh 1 ya (bind, tie) - bajjha + ti + suffers hardship (because of); suffers anguish (from) + √han 1 ya (strike, kill) + vi + hañña + ti ati pr 13 - kho + atha 1 ind - indeed; surely; certainly; truly + then; also; and so; after that 13 - avidūre - ind - near (to); not far (from) - √dū 1 a (go, run) - na > a + vi + √dū + ra + e\navidūra + e - + khajji + aor + was being eaten (by) + √khād 1 ya (chew) + khajja + i + i aor 13 - sabbadā - ind - always; at all times - - sabba + dā - + mīyati + pr + is killed; dies + √mar 1 īya (die) + mīya + ti + ati pr 13 - puna + musā 2 ind - again; once more - - + falsely; untruthfully + √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) + √mus + ā 13 - aho 2.1 + tiro ind - (expressing pleasure, surprise or disbelief) oh!; wow! - - + through; across; throughout; from outside + √tir 1 a (cross) + √tir + as + o\ntiras + o 13 - phāsu 3 - ind - easily; comfortably - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phās + *u - + bajjhati 1 + pr + is bound (by); is tied up (by); is caught (by); is imprisoned (by) + √badh 1 ya (bind, tie) + bajjha + ti + ati pr 13 - ve - ind - indeed; truly; really - - - + phussita 1 + pp + flowering; in full blossom + √phus 1 ya (touch) + phussa + ita + a pp 13 - kacchamāna + khajjamāna prp - being spoken; being talked about - √kath 8 ya (speak, narrate) - kaccha + māna + being eaten (by); being devoured (by) + √khād 1 ya (chew) + khajja + māna māna prp 13 - micchā 1 + evaṃ 2 ind - false; untrue; wrong - + yes!; that is right!; correct! + eva + aṃ 13 - puro + evaṃ 1 ind - in front; at the head; leading + thus; this; like this; similarly; in the same manner; just as; such - pura + o + eva + aṃ 13 - samanuyuñjiyamāna - prp - being cross-questioned; being cross-examined (by someone about something) - √yuj 2 ṃa + iya (yoke, join) - saṃ + anu + yuñjiya + māna - māna prp - 13 - - - pecca + phāsuṃ ind - after death - √i 1 a (come, go) - pa + √i > e + *tya + easily; comfortably + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phās + *u + uṃ\nphāsu + uṃ 13 - samanubhāsiyamāna - prp - being admonished; being sternly advised (by someone about something) - √bhās 1 iya (speak) - saṃ + anu + bhāsiya + māna - māna prp - 13 - - - no 1.3 + antamaso 1 ind - then; now; indeed - + even so much as; even with; even down to; with as little as + antama + so 13 - samanugāhiyamāna - prp - being closely questioned (by); being interrogated (by); being pressed (by) - √gāh 1 iya (dive, plunge) - saṃ + anu + gāhiya + māna - māna prp - 13 - - - samādhiyati - pr - is calmed (for); becomes collected (for); becomes composed (for); becomes stable (for) - √dhā 1 iya (place, support) - saṃ + ā + dhiya + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - vuyhamāna - prp - being carried away (by); being swept along (by) - √vah 1 ya (carry, bring) - vuyha + māna - māna prp - 13 - - - āvi + ettāvatā ind - openly; in full view; face to face - + to this extent; to such a degree; so far + ima + tāva + tā\nettāva + tā 13 - āvuso + vata 1.2 ind - brother; brothers; friend; friends - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *as + mant + o\nāyasmanto > āyas(mant)o > āvuso + certainly; surely; indeed + - 13 - - - iṅgha - ind - please!; come on!; go on!; move it!; check it out! - √iñj 1 a (move, shake) - √iñj > iṅgh + a 13 - akuppamāna - prp - not being shaken (by); not being disturbed (by); not being agitated (by) - √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) - na > a + kuppa + māna - māna prp - 13 - - - vuccati - pr - is said to be; is called - √vac 1 ya (say, speak) - vucca + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - nādhimuccati 2 - pr - does not draw a definite conclusion (about); is not resolved (about) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - na + adhi + mucca + ti\nna + adhimuccati - ati pr - 13 - - - nādhimuccati 1 - pr - is not drawn (to); is not attracted (to); does not incline (towards) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - na + adhi + mucca + ti\nna + adhimuccati - ati pr - 13 - - - sabbaso 1 + yathā 1 ind - in every way; entirely; completely; altogether + like; as; as per; according to; how; in whatever way - sabba + so + ya + thā 13 - dūre 2 + vata 1.1 ind - away (from); far away (from); distant (from) - √dū 1 a (go, run) - √dū + ra + e\ndūra + e + oh!; oh no!; oh dear!; wow! + + 13 - orena 1 + antarā 3 ind - earlier (than); sooner (than) + inside; within; internally - ora + ena + anta + ra + ā\nantara + ā 13 - sabbadhi + phāsu 3 ind - everywhere; in every way; in all respects - - sabba + dhi + easily; comfortably + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phās + *u 13 - vehāsaṃ + pana ind - in the air; in the sky + moreover; and so; but; or; however + - vih<b>āya</b>sa > veh<b>ā</b>sa + aṃ 13 - eka 7 + kho ind - once + indeed; surely; certainly; truly 13 - ito 2 - ind - (of place) from here; away from - - ima + to - + khajjati 1 + pr + is being eaten (by); is being nibbled (by) + √khād 1 ya (chew) + khajja + ti + ati pr 13 - bhiyyo + bāḷhaṃ ind - more (than); greater than (than); better than (than); superior (to) - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū > bhī + ya + o\nbhiyya + o + excessively; overly; too + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah + ta > bāḍha > bāḷha + aṃ\nbāḷha + aṃ 13 - uddhaṃ 1 + atha 2 ind - above; up; on top + but; rather; even + - ud + dha + aṃ\nuddha + aṃ 13 @@ -17948,6 +17858,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

māna prp 13 + + bhiyyo + ind + more (than); greater than (than); better than (than); superior (to) + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū > bhī + ya + o\nbhiyya + o + + 13 + nirujjhati pr @@ -17958,11 +17877,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

13 - musā 2 + yadi 2 ind - falsely; untruthfully - √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) - √mus + ā + whether … or + + ya + di + + 13 + + + vitthārena 1 + ind + in detail; in full; thoroughly + √thar 1 a (spread, expand) + vi + √thar > thār + *a + ena\nvitthāra + ena 13 @@ -17976,192 +17904,192 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

13 - upari 1 + dhī ind - above; overhead + shame on you!; woe on him!; damn you! + - upa + ri 13 - uparujjhati + vijjati 1 pr - is stopped; is ended; is finished - √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) - upa + rujjha + ti + exists (in); is found (in); is present (in) + √vid 3 ya (be found, exist) + vijja + ti ati pr 13 - evaṃ 2 + nīyati 1.1 + pr + is led (by); is led astray (by); is led about (by) + √nī 1 ya (lead, carry) + nīya + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + adho 1 ind - yes!; that is right!; correct! + below; under + - eva + aṃ 13 - labbhati 3 + patitthīyati pr - is possible to get (to) - √labh 1 ya (get) - labbha + ti + is stubborn; is obstinate; is pig-headed; is resistant + √thī 1 ya (be dense, be compact) + pati + thīya + ti ati pr 13 - evaṃ 1 + kira 1 ind - thus; this; like this; similarly; in the same manner; just as; such + really; truly; definitely + - eva + aṃ 13 - dhī + adhunā ind - shame on you!; woe on him!; damn you! + recently; now; presently; at this time 13 - kuppati 2 - pr - is shaken; is disturbed; is agitated; is upset - √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) - kuppa + ti - ati pr + anuparivattiyamāna + prp + being revolved around; being rotated; being done routinely; being done regularly + √vatt 1 iya (be, proceed) + anu + pari + vattiya + māna + māna prp 13 - yathā 1 - ind - like; as; as per; according to; how; in whatever way - - ya + thā - + vimuccati + pr + is released (from); is free (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + vi + mucca + ti + ati pr 13 - kuto 3 - ind - let alone; not to mention; what to say of - - ka > ku + to - + anupalabbhamāna 1 + prp + not being found; being nonexistent + √labh 1 ya (get) + na > an + upa + labbha + māna + māna prp 13 - huraṃ 1 + anupubbena ind - there; in another world - + gradually; step-by-step; successively; stage-by-stage + anu + pubba + ena\nanupubba + ena 13 - ettāvatā + bhiyyoso ind - to this extent; to such a degree; so far - - ima + tāva + tā\nettāva + tā + still more (than); even more (than); even greater (than); exceeding + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū > bhī + ya + o + so\nbhiyyo + so 13 - raho 1 + atho ind - privately; secretly; in seclusion; alone - √rah 1 a (leave, desert) - √rah + as + o\nrahas + o + and then; or; after that; because of + + atha + u > atho 13 - idaṃ 3 + koci 2 ind - here; in this case + somewhere; anywhere - ima > ida + aṃ + kva + ci 13 - yoniso + addhuvato ind - properly; prudently; thoroughly; carefully; intelligently - √yu 1 a (unite, fasten) - √yu > yo + *ni + so\nyoni + so + as unstable; as unenduring; as not eternal + √dhuv 1 a (be firm, be solid) + na > a + √dhuv + a + to\naddhuva + to 13 - accayena 2 - ind - after the death (of); after the passing (of) - √i 1 a (come, go) - ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a + ena\naccaya + ena + virajjituṃ + inf + to lose desire (for); to become detached (from); to lose interest (in); to become dispassionate (about); to get bored (of) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + vi + rajja + ituṃ 13 - ruppanta - prp - being hurt; being oppressed; suffering - √rup 3 ya (be broken apart, hurt) - ruppa + nta - anta prp + virajjati 1 + pr + becomes detached (from); loses interest (in); becomes dispassionate (towards); gets bored (with) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + vi + rajja + ti + ati pr 13 - kira 1 + orena 1 ind - really; truly; definitely - + earlier (than); sooner (than) + ora + ena 13 - ajāyamāna - prp - not being born; not coming into being; not arising - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - na > a + jāya + māna - māna prp - 13 - - - yāvatā 1 - ind - as long as; as far as; of all; to the extent that - - yāva + tā - + kuppati 2 + pr + is shaken; is disturbed; is agitated; is upset + √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) + kuppa + ti + ati pr 13 - re - ind - (expressing contempt) hey!; oh! - - are > (a)re - + bhaññamāna 1 + prp + being spoken; being told; being mentioned + √bhaṇ 1 ya (talk, speak) + bhañña + māna + māna prp 13 - yadi 2 - ind - whether … or - - ya + di - + kujjhi + aor + was angry; was upset (with); was mad (at) + √kudh 3 ya (be angry) + kujjha + i + i aor 13 @@ -18174,29 +18102,38 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

13 - kujjhi - aor - was angry; was upset (with); was mad (at) - √kudh 3 ya (be angry) - kujjha + i - i aor + vimuccituṃ + inf + to become free (from); to be released (from); to be liberated (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + vi + mucca + ituṃ + 13 - bhaññamāna 1 + kacchamāna prp - being spoken; being told; being mentioned - √bhaṇ 1 ya (talk, speak) - bhañña + māna + being spoken; being talked about + √kath 8 ya (speak, narrate) + kaccha + māna māna prp 13 - upādāya 2 + vimucci + aor + became free (from); was released (from); was liberated (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + vi + mucca + i + i aor + 13 + + + kuto 3 ind - derived (from); dependent (on); based (on) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - upa + √ādā + ya + let alone; not to mention; what to say of + + ka > ku + to 13 @@ -18210,1569 +18147,1605 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

13 - muccati 1.1 + dissati 2 pr - is free (from); becomes free (from); is released (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - mucca + ti + seems + √dis 1 ya (see) + dissa + ti ati pr 13 - uddissamāna - prp - being recited; being chanted - √dis 1 ya (point out, explain) - ud + dissa + māna - māna prp + va 1.1 + ind + like; as + + iva > (i)va > va + 13 - udāhu + ambho ind - or (second part of a question) - + hey!; yo!; look here! + haṃ + bho 13 - aṭṭīyati - pr - is troubled (by); is perturbed (by) - √add 8 īya (afflict) - aṭṭīya + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - ucchijjati - pr - is destroyed; is annihilated - √chid 2 ya (cut, steal) - ud + chijja + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - haññamāna 1 + amīyamāna prp - being struck (by); being beaten (by) - √han 1 ya (strike, kill) - hañña + māna + not dying + √mar 1 īya (die) + na > a + mīya + māna māna prp 13 - haññati 2 - pr - is hurt; is killed; is destroyed - √han 1 ya (strike, kill) - hañña + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - iva + dīghaṃ ind - like; as - + (of breathing) for a long time; deeply + dīgha + aṃ 13 - mīyati + samādhiyati pr - is killed; dies - √mar 1 īya (die) - mīya + ti + is calmed (for); becomes collected (for); becomes composed (for); becomes stable (for) + √dhā 1 iya (place, support) + saṃ + ā + dhiya + ti ati pr 13 - khajji - aor - was being eaten (by) - √khād 1 ya (chew) - khajja + i - i aor + dīghaso + ind + in length; long; lengthwise + + dīgha + so + 13 - bahulaṃ + samaṃ 2 ind - often; frequently - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah + u + la + aṃ\nbahula + aṃ + in a similar manner; similarly likewise + + sama + aṃ 13 - bahudhā - ind - in many ways; in many forms - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah + u + dhā\nbahu + dhā - + samanuyuñjiyamāna + prp + being cross-questioned; being cross-examined (by someone about something) + √yuj 2 ṃa + iya (yoke, join) + saṃ + anu + yuñjiya + māna + māna prp 13 - nīyati 1.1 - pr - is led (by); is led astray (by); is led about (by) - √nī 1 ya (lead, carry) - nīya + ti - ati pr + samanubhāsiyamāna + prp + being admonished; being sternly advised (by someone about something) + √bhās 1 iya (speak) + saṃ + anu + bhāsiya + māna + māna prp 13 - santike 1 - ind - to; in the presence (of); near (to); nearby; close (to); on the verge (of) - - sa + antika + e\nsantika + e - + samanugāhiyamāna + prp + being closely questioned (by); being interrogated (by); being pressed (by) + √gāh 1 iya (dive, plunge) + saṃ + anu + gāhiya + māna + māna prp 13 - santussaka - adj - who is satisfied; who is pleased; who is content - √tus 3 ya (be content, be pleased) - saṃ + tussa + aka - a adj + abhūtena + ind + falsely; untruthfully + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + na > a + √bhū + ta + ena\nabhūta + ena + 13 - ida + āvi ind - in this case; here + openly; in full view; face to face 13 - bahiddhā 1 + āvuso ind - externally; outwardly - √bah 1 a (be outside) - √bah + i + dhā\nbahi + dhā + brother; brothers; friend; friends + √i 1 a (come, go) + ā + √i > ay + *as + mant + o\nāyasmanto > āyas(mant)o > āvuso 13 - ratto + iṅgha ind - by night; at night - - ratti + o + please!; come on!; go on!; move it!; check it out! + √iñj 1 a (move, shake) + √iñj > iṅgh + a 13 - sandissati 2 - pr - is seen (in); is comparable (with); agrees (with) - √dis 1 ya (see) - saṃ + dissa + ti - ati pr + sīghaṃ + ind + quickly; swiftly; rapidly + + sīgha + aṃ + 13 - saṇikaṃ + sabbaso 1 ind - slowly; gradually + in every way; entirely; completely; altogether - saṇiṃ + ka + aṃ + sabba + so 13 - khajjati 1 - pr - is being eaten (by); is being nibbled (by) - √khād 1 ya (chew) - khajja + ti - ati pr + sabbadhi + ind + everywhere; in every way; in all respects + + sabba + dhi + 13 - bhiyyoso + sabbadā ind - still more (than); even more (than); even greater (than); exceeding - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū > bhī + ya + o + so\nbhiyyo + so + always; at all times + + sabba + dā 13 - hi 1 + divā ind - indeed; certainly; truly; definitely - - + by day; during the day + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div + a + ā\ndiva + ā 13 - sammā 1 + su 1 ind - completely; thoroughly; fully; totally + (interrogative & emphatic particle) 13 - uttariṃ 2 + ayoniso ind - further; another; in addition - √tar 1 a (cross) - ud + √tar + i + iṃ\nuttari + iṃ + improperly; imprudently; unwisely; carelessly + √yu 1 a (unite, fasten) + na > a + √yu > yo + *ni + so\nayoni + so 13 - uttari 1.2 + aho 2.1 ind - more (than); moreover; further (than); beyond + (expressing pleasure, surprise or disbelief) oh!; wow! + - ud + tara + i\nuttara + i 13 - aññatra 2 + avecca 1 ind - apart (from); aside (from); other (than); except (for); without - - añña + tra + perfectly; absolutely; (comm) having gone deeply with wisdom + √i 1 a (come, go) + ava + e + tya 13 - khajjamāna + avirujjhamāna prp - being eaten (by); being devoured (by) - √khād 1 ya (chew) - khajja + māna + not opposing; not clashing; not fighting + √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) + na > a + vi + rujjha + māna māna prp 13 - handa + pañcakkhattuṃ ind - come on!; come now!; well then! - + five times + pañca + kkhattuṃ 13 - saccaṃ + saṃkhittena ind - truly; really - √as 1 a (be) - sa + tya + aṃ\nsacca + aṃ + in brief; concisely + √khip 1 a (throw) + saṃ + √khip + ta + ena\nsaṃkhitta + ena 13 - sañcicca + sahasā 2 ind - intentionally; purposefully; wilfully; deliberately - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - saṃ + √cit + ya + rashly; in haste + √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) + √sah + as + ā\nsahas + ā 13 - bāḷhaṃ + sahasā 1 ind - excessively; overly; too - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah + ta > bāḍha > bāḷha + aṃ\nbāḷha + aṃ + forcibly; quickly; suddenly; all of a sudden + √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) + √sah + as + ā\nsahas + ā 13 - ujuṃ + asesaṃ ind - uprightly; erectly - √uj 1 a (be straight) - √uj + u + uṃ\nuju + uṃ + completely; entirely; totally; without remnant + √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) + na > a + √sis > ses + *a + aṃ\nasesa + aṃ 13 - aññathā 1 + sasīsaṃ ind - differently; otherwise + up to the head; including the head - añña + thā + sa + sīsa + aṃ\nsasīsa + aṃ 13 - namo - ind - reverence (to); veneration (to); homage (to) - √nam 1 a (bend) - √nam + as + o\nnamas + o - + sādiyati 1 + pr + consents (to); accepts; agrees (to); permits + √sād 8 *e + iya (taste, relish) + sādiya + ti + ati pr 13 - koci 2 + sādhu 3 ind - somewhere; anywhere + it is good (for); it would be good (if) + √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) + √sādh + u - kva + ci + 13 + + + sādhukaṃ + ind + well; carefully; thoroughly; fully; completely + √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) + √sādh + u + ka + aṃ 13 - sammā 2 + iti ind - perfectly; rightly; correctly; properly + thus; like this; this is; and so 13 - catukkhattuṃ + sarena ind - four times - - catu + kkhattuṃ + sweetly; melodiously + √sar 1 a (make sound) + √sar + a + ena\nsara + ena 13 - adhunā + avasissati + pr + remains; is left over + √sis 8 ya (remain, distinguish) + ava + sissa + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + sammukhā ind - recently; now; presently; at this time - + face to face (with); in front (of); in the presence (of) + saṃ + mukha + ā\nsammukha + ā 13 - dīghaso + sāmaṃ 1 ind - in length; long; lengthwise + oneself; by oneself; for oneself - dīgha + so + sa + āmaṃ 13 - parisujjhati - pr - is purified (by); is cleansed (by) - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - pari + sujjha + ti - ati pr + alaṃ 5 + ind + that's enough (of)!; stop (with)! + + + 13 - pariyesanaṃ + sammā 2 ind - looking for; searching for; on a quest for - √es 1 a (seek, search) - pari + [y] + √es + anā + aṃ\npariyesanā + aṃ + perfectly; rightly; correctly; properly + + 13 - ṭhānaso 1 + sammā 1 ind - on the spot; right there; immediately - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ana + so\nṭhāna + so + completely; thoroughly; fully; totally + + 13 - divā + dukkhaṃ ind - by day; during the day - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div + a + ā\ndiva + ā + badly; with difficulty; uncomfortably + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a + aṃ\ndukkha + aṃ 13 - pariyāyena + avidūre ind - in one way; from a certain point of view; figuratively speaking - √i 1 a (come, go) - pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a + ena\npariyāya + ena + near (to); not far (from) + √dū 1 a (go, run) + na > a + vi + √dū + ra + e\navidūra + e 13 - ñāyati 1 + paññāyati 1 pr - is known; is evident; is perceived + is clearly known; is evident; is perceived; there is √ñā 5 ya (know) - ñāya + ti + pa + ñāya + ti ati pr 13 - divasaṃ + sayaṃ ind - by day; during the day; for a day - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div + asa + aṃ\ndivasa + aṃ + by one's own; oneself; one's own + + sa + [y] + a + aṃ\nsaya + aṃ 13 - parimukhaṃ 1 + va 3.1 ind - as first priority; to the fore; (comm) directed towards the meditation object + or - pari + mukha + aṃ\nparimukha + aṃ + vā > va 13 - taggha + sandissati 2 + pr + is seen (in); is comparable (with); agrees (with) + √dis 1 ya (see) + saṃ + dissa + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + paccayā ind - truly; surely; definitely; most certainly - - tad + gha + dependent on; due to; caused by + √i 1 a (come, go) + pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + ā\npaccaya + ā 13 - suyyati - pr - is heard - √su 4 ya (hear) - suyya + ti - ati pr + api 1.2 + ind + even; even then + + + 13 - dissati 2 - pr - seems - √dis 1 ya (see) - dissa + ti - ati pr + api 1.1 + ind + just; only + + + 13 - appaccuddhāraṇaṃ + upari 1 ind - (vinaya) not withdrawing (the assignment) - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - na > a + pati > paty > pacc + ud + √dhar > dhār + *aṇa + aṃ\nappaccuddhāraṇa + aṃ + above; overhead + + upa + ri 13 - dissati 1 + uparujjhati pr - is seen; is observed; is manifest - √dis 1 ya (see) - dissa + ti + is stopped; is ended; is finished + √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) + upa + rujjha + ti ati pr 13 - parimuccati + labbhati 3 pr - is completely freed (from); is totally liberated (from); escapes (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - pari + mucca + ti + is possible to get (to) + √labh 1 ya (get) + labbha + ti ati pr 13 - dīghaṃ + upādāya 2 ind - (of breathing) for a long time; deeply - - dīgha + aṃ + derived (from); dependent (on); based (on) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + upa + √ādā + ya 13 - adho 1 + re ind - below; under - + (expressing contempt) hey!; oh! + are > (a)re 13 - sammukhā + daḷhaṃ ind - face to face (with); in front (of); in the presence (of) - - saṃ + mukha + ā\nsammukha + ā + firmly; strongly; vigorously; perseveringly; unwaveringly + √dah 1 a (be strong) + √dah + ta > daḍha > daḷha + aṃ\ndaḷha + aṃ 13 - abhūtena + ruppanta + prp + being hurt; being oppressed; suffering + √rup 3 ya (be broken apart, hurt) + ruppa + nta + anta prp + 13 + + + aparitassanta + prp + being unperturbed; being unshaken + √tas 3 ya (be agitated) + na > a + pari + tassa + nta + anta prp + 13 + + + raho 1 ind - falsely; untruthfully - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - na > a + √bhū + ta + ena\nabhūta + ena + privately; secretly; in seclusion; alone + √rah 1 a (leave, desert) + √rah + as + o\nrahas + o 13 - sīghaṃ + ratto ind - quickly; swiftly; rapidly + by night; at night - sīgha + aṃ + ratti + o 13 - chakkhattuṃ + eka 7 ind - six times + once + - cha + kkhattuṃ 13 - chijjati 1 - pr - is cut off; is severed - √chid 2 ya (cut, steal) - chijja + ti - ati pr + sotthinā + ind + safely + √as 1 a (be) + su > so + √as + ti + inā\nsotthi + inā + 13 - virajjituṃ - inf - to lose desire (for); to become detached (from); to lose interest (in); to become dispassionate (about); to get bored (of) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - vi + rajja + ituṃ + sotthiṃ + ind + safely; well; in peace + √as 1 a (be) + su > so + √as + ti + iṃ\nsotthi + iṃ 13 - virajjati 1 - pr - becomes detached (from); loses interest (in); becomes dispassionate (towards); gets bored (with) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - vi + rajja + ti - ati pr + yoniso + ind + properly; prudently; thoroughly; carefully; intelligently + √yu 1 a (unite, fasten) + √yu > yo + *ni + so\nyoni + so + 13 - su 1 + no 1.3 ind - (interrogative & emphatic particle) + then; now; indeed 13 - vimuccituṃ - inf - to become free (from); to be released (from); to be liberated (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - vi + mucca + ituṃ + yāvatā 1 + ind + as long as; as far as; of all; to the extent that + + yāva + tā 13 - vimucci - aor - became free (from); was released (from); was liberated (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - vi + mucca + i - i aor + ssu + ind + certainly; definitely + + + 13 - sukhaṃ + api 1.3 ind - easily; comfortably; pleasantly; happily - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + a + aṃ\nsukha + aṃ + if; even if + + 13 - jāyati 2 - pr - arises (for); is produced (for) - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - jāya + ti - ati pr + api 1.7 + ind + too; also; as well + + + 13 - vimuccati - pr - is released (from); is free (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - vi + mucca + ti - ati pr + dūre 2 + ind + away (from); far away (from); distant (from) + √dū 1 a (go, run) + √dū + ra + e\ndūra + e + 13 - pallaṅkena + appaccuddhāraṇaṃ ind - (sitting) cross-legged - √añc 1 a (bend) - pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a + ena\npallaṅka + ena + (vinaya) not withdrawing (the assignment) + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + na > a + pati > paty > pacc + ud + √dhar > dhār + *aṇa + aṃ\nappaccuddhāraṇa + aṃ 13 - paññāyati 1 - pr - is clearly known; is evident; is perceived; there is - √ñā 5 ya (know) - pa + ñāya + ti - ati pr + ida + ind + in this case; here + + + 13 - palujjati - pr - breaks off; comes apart; crumbles - √luj 3 ya (be broken apart) - pa + lujja + ti - ati pr + santussaka + adj + who is satisfied; who is pleased; who is content + √tus 3 ya (be content, be pleased) + saṃ + tussa + aka + a adj 13 - tato 4 + santike 1 ind - therefore; thereupon; thereby; because of that; after that + to; in the presence (of); near (to); nearby; close (to); on the verge (of) - ta + to + sa + antika + e\nsantika + e 13 - addhuvato + sukhaṃ ind - as unstable; as unenduring; as not eternal - √dhuv 1 a (be firm, be solid) - na > a + √dhuv + a + to\naddhuva + to + easily; comfortably; pleasantly; happily + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + a + aṃ\nsukha + aṃ 13 - api 1.7 + abhiṇhaṃ ind - too; also; as well - - + continuously; repeatedly; regularly; often + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + abhi + √ikkh + aṇa + aṃ\nabhikkhaṇaṃ > abhiṇhaṃ 13 - api 1.2 + iva ind - even; even then + like; as 13 - antamaso 1 + ucchijjati + pr + is destroyed; is annihilated + √chid 2 ya (cut, steal) + ud + chijja + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + saṇikaṃ ind - even so much as; even with; even down to; with as little as + slowly; gradually - antama + so + saṇiṃ + ka + aṃ 13 - ti 2 + paccattaṃ ind - (end of direct speech) ' ' + for oneself; individually; personally; exclusively - iti > ti + pati > paty > pacc + atta + aṃ\npaccatta + aṃ 13 - tiriyaṃ 1 + ito 2 ind - across - √tir 1 a (cross) - √tir + iya + aṃ\ntiriya + aṃ + (of place) from here; away from + + ima + to 13 - vitthārena 1 + divasaṃ ind - in detail; in full; thoroughly - √thar 1 a (spread, expand) - vi + √thar > thār + *a + ena\nvitthāra + ena + by day; during the day; for a day + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div + asa + aṃ\ndivasa + aṃ 13 - pana + ujuṃ ind - moreover; and so; but; or; however - - + uprightly; erectly + √uj 1 a (be straight) + √uj + u + uṃ\nuju + uṃ 13 - tiriyaṃ 2 + saccaṃ ind - horizontally; width-wise - √tir 1 a (cross) - √tir + iya + aṃ\ntiriya + aṃ + truly; really + √as 1 a (be) + sa + tya + aṃ\nsacca + aṃ 13 - antarā 3 + dissati 1 + pr + is seen; is observed; is manifest + √dis 1 ya (see) + dissa + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + uttari 1.2 ind - inside; within; internally + more (than); moreover; further (than); beyond - anta + ra + ā\nantara + ā + ud + tara + i\nuttara + i 13 - tiro + uttariṃ 2 ind - through; across; throughout; from outside - √tir 1 a (cross) - √tir + as + o\ntiras + o + further; another; in addition + √tar 1 a (cross) + ud + √tar + i + iṃ\nuttari + iṃ 13 - anupubbena - ind - gradually; step-by-step; successively; stage-by-stage - - anu + pubba + ena\nanupubba + ena - + suyyati + pr + is heard + √su 4 ya (hear) + suyya + ti + ati pr 13 - tuṇhī 3 + udāhu ind - silent; quiet + or (second part of a question) 13 - anupalabbhamāna 1 + uddissamāna prp - not being found; being nonexistent - √labh 1 ya (get) - na > an + upa + labbha + māna + being recited; being chanted + √dis 1 ya (point out, explain) + ud + dissa + māna māna prp 13 - anuparivattiyamāna - prp - being revolved around; being rotated; being done routinely; being done regularly - √vatt 1 iya (be, proceed) - anu + pari + vattiya + māna - māna prp + uddhaṃ 1 + ind + above; up; on top + + ud + dha + aṃ\nuddha + aṃ + 13 - patitthīyati - pr - is stubborn; is obstinate; is pig-headed; is resistant - √thī 1 ya (be dense, be compact) - pati + thīya + ti - ati pr + sañcicca + ind + intentionally; purposefully; wilfully; deliberately + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + saṃ + √cit + ya + 13 - vijjati 1 + vuccati pr - exists (in); is found (in); is present (in) - √vid 3 ya (be found, exist) - vijja + ti + is said to be; is called + √vac 1 ya (say, speak) + vucca + ti ati pr 13 - tucchā + saṃvijjamāna + prp + existing (in); being found (in) + √vid 3 ya (be found, exist) + saṃ + vijja + māna + māna prp + 13 + + + pariyāyena ind - baselessly; groundlessly; emptily - - tuccha + ā + in one way; from a certain point of view; figuratively speaking + √i 1 a (come, go) + pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a + ena\npariyāya + ena 13 - vata 1.2 + nāma 1 ind - certainly; surely; indeed + certainly; truly; for sure 13 - vata 1.1 + carahi ind - oh!; oh no!; oh dear!; wow! + then; therefore; now 13 - daḷhaṃ - ind - firmly; strongly; vigorously; perseveringly; unwaveringly - √dah 1 a (be strong) - √dah + ta > daḍha > daḷha + aṃ\ndaḷha + aṃ - + parimuccati + pr + is completely freed (from); is totally liberated (from); escapes (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + pari + mucca + ti + ati pr 13 - paritassati + pavuccati pr - is perturbed; is shaken; is agitated; is anguished - √tas 3 ya (be agitated) - pari + tassa + ti + is called; is named; is said to be + √vac 1 ya (say, speak) + pa + vucca + ti ati pr 13 - api 1.1 + parato 2 ind - just; only + as another; as alien; as something else; as belonging to somebody else; (comm) not one's own possession + + para + to + + 13 + + + ve + ind + indeed; truly; really 13 - tathā + parimukhaṃ 1 ind - so; thus; in such a way; likewise; similarly + as first priority; to the fore; (comm) directed towards the meditation object - ta + thā + pari + mukha + aṃ\nparimukha + aṃ 13 - pariḍayhamāna - prp - being burnt (by); being tormented (by); being afflicted (by); being distressed (by) - √ḍah 1 ya (burn) - pari + ḍayha + māna - māna prp + vehāsaṃ + ind + in the air; in the sky + + vih<b>āya</b>sa > veh<b>ā</b>sa + aṃ + 13 - aparitassanta - prp - being unperturbed; being unshaken - √tas 3 ya (be agitated) - na > a + pari + tassa + nta - anta prp + parāmāsā + ind + clinging; adhering; clutching + √mas 1 a (touch, rub) + parā + √mas > mās + *a + ā\nparāmāsa + ā + 13 - parikassati 1.1 + palujjati pr - is dragged about (by); is swept away (by); is carried away (by) - √kas 1 ya (drag, draw) - pari + kassa + ti + breaks off; comes apart; crumbles + √luj 3 ya (be broken apart) + pa + lujja + ti ati pr 13 - parāmāsā + pariyesanaṃ ind - clinging; adhering; clutching - √mas 1 a (touch, rub) - parā + √mas > mās + *a + ā\nparāmāsa + ā + looking for; searching for; on a quest for + √es 1 a (seek, search) + pari + [y] + √es + anā + aṃ\npariyesanā + aṃ 13 - paraṃ + aññatra 2 ind - after; beyond; on the other side (of) + apart (from); aside (from); other (than); except (for); without - para + aṃ + añña + tra 13 - sotthinā + tiriyaṃ 1 ind - safely - √as 1 a (be) - su > so + √as + ti + inā\nsotthi + inā + across + √tir 1 a (cross) + √tir + iya + aṃ\ntiriya + aṃ 13 - parato 2 - ind - as another; as alien; as something else; as belonging to somebody else; (comm) not one's own possession - - para + to - + paritassati + pr + is perturbed; is shaken; is agitated; is anguished + √tas 3 ya (be agitated) + pari + tassa + ti + ati pr 13 - sotthiṃ + ṭhānaso 1 ind - safely; well; in peace - √as 1 a (be) - su > so + √as + ti + iṃ\nsotthi + iṃ + on the spot; right there; immediately + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ana + so\nṭhāna + so 13 - ssu + puna ind - certainly; definitely + again; once more 13 - tasmā 2 + accayena 2 ind - therefore; that is why - - ta + smā + after the death (of); after the passing (of) + √i 1 a (come, go) + ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a + ena\naccaya + ena 13 - va 1.1 + aññathā 1 ind - like; as + differently; otherwise - iva > (i)va > va + añña + thā 13 - tassa 4 + pallaṅkena ind - therefore; thus; so; because of that; regarding that - - ta + ssa + (sitting) cross-legged + √añc 1 a (bend) + pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a + ena\npallaṅka + ena 13 - api 1.3 - ind - if; even if - - - + akuppamāna + prp + not being shaken (by); not being disturbed (by); not being agitated (by) + √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) + na > a + kuppa + māna + māna prp 13 - pavuccati + nādhimuccati 1 pr - is called; is named; is said to be - √vac 1 ya (say, speak) - pa + vucca + ti + is not drawn (to); is not attracted (to); does not incline (towards) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + na + adhi + mucca + ti\nna + adhimuccati ati pr 13 - abhiṇhaṃ - ind - continuously; repeatedly; regularly; often - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - abhi + √ikkh + aṇa + aṃ\nabhikkhaṇaṃ > abhiṇhaṃ - + pahīyati 1.1 + pr + is abandoned; is given up + √hā 1 īya (abandon) + pa + hīya + ti + ati pr 13 - atthaṃ + catukkhattuṃ ind - for the sake (of); for the purpose (of); for the benefit (of) - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + aṃ\nattha + aṃ + four times + + catu + kkhattuṃ 13 - sarena + paraṃ ind - sweetly; melodiously - √sar 1 a (make sound) - √sar + a + ena\nsara + ena + after; beyond; on the other side (of) + + para + aṃ 13 - asesaṃ + tathā ind - completely; entirely; totally; without remnant - √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) - na > a + √sis > ses + *a + aṃ\nasesa + aṃ + so; thus; in such a way; likewise; similarly + + ta + thā 13 - ci + idaṃ 3 ind - some; any - + here; in this case + ima > ida + aṃ 13 - saṃkhittena + ce 1 ind - in brief; concisely - √khip 1 a (throw) - saṃ + √khip + ta + ena\nsaṃkhitta + ena + if + + 13 - dukkhaṃ + namo ind - badly; with difficulty; uncomfortably - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a + aṃ\ndukkha + aṃ + reverence (to); veneration (to); homage (to) + √nam 1 a (bend) + √nam + as + o\nnamas + o 13 - sasīsaṃ - ind - up to the head; including the head - - sa + sīsa + aṃ\nsasīsa + aṃ - + jāyati 2 + pr + arises (for); is produced (for) + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + jāya + ti + ati pr 13 - sādhukaṃ + pahīyamāna + prp + being abandoned; being given up + √hā 1 īya (abandon) + pa + hīya + māna + māna prp + 13 + + + handa ind - well; carefully; thoroughly; fully; completely - √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) - √sādh + u + ka + aṃ + come on!; come now!; well then! + + 13 - sāmaṃ 1 + puro ind - oneself; by oneself; for oneself + in front; at the head; leading - sa + āmaṃ + pura + o 13 - sādhu 3 + tassa 4 ind - it is good (for); it would be good (if) - √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) - √sādh + u + therefore; thus; so; because of that; regarding that + + ta + ssa 13 - saṃvijjamāna + vuyhamāna prp - existing (in); being found (in) - √vid 3 ya (be found, exist) - saṃ + vijja + māna + being carried away (by); being swept along (by) + √vah 1 ya (carry, bring) + vuyha + māna māna prp 13 - carahi - ind - then; therefore; now - - - + haññamāna 1 + prp + being struck (by); being beaten (by) + √han 1 ya (strike, kill) + hañña + māna + māna prp 13 - paccayā + tasmā 2 ind - dependent on; due to; caused by - √i 1 a (come, go) - pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + ā\npaccaya + ā + therefore; that is why + + ta + smā 13 - atha 1 - ind - then; also; and so; after that - - - + ajāyamāna + prp + not being born; not coming into being; not arising + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + na > a + jāya + māna + māna prp 13 - sahasā 2 - ind - rashly; in haste - √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) - √sah + as + ā\nsahas + ā - + chijjati 1 + pr + is cut off; is severed + √chid 2 ya (cut, steal) + chijja + ti + ati pr 13 - atho - ind - and then; or; after that; because of - - atha + u > atho - + ñāyati 1 + pr + is known; is evident; is perceived + √ñā 5 ya (know) + ñāya + ti + ati pr 13 - atha 2 + ci ind - but; rather; even + some; any 13 - sādiyati 1 + parikassati 1.1 pr - consents (to); accepts; agrees (to); permits - √sād 8 *e + iya (taste, relish) - sādiya + ti + is dragged about (by); is swept away (by); is carried away (by) + √kas 1 ya (drag, draw) + pari + kassa + ti ati pr 13 - ce 1 + nāma 2 ind - if + called; means; by the name of; namely 13 - sahasā 1 + ti 2 ind - forcibly; quickly; suddenly; all of a sudden - √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) - √sah + as + ā\nsahas + ā + (end of direct speech) ' ' + + iti > ti 13 - alaṃ 5 + huraṃ 1 ind - that's enough (of)!; stop (with)! + there; in another world 13 - ambho - ind - hey!; yo!; look here! - - haṃ + bho - + parisujjhati + pr + is purified (by); is cleansed (by) + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + pari + sujjha + ti + ati pr 13 - pañcakkhattuṃ + taggha ind - five times + truly; surely; definitely; most certainly - pañca + kkhattuṃ + tad + gha 13 - pahīyati 1.1 + aṭṭīyati pr - is abandoned; is given up - √hā 1 īya (abandon) - pa + hīya + ti + is troubled (by); is perturbed (by) + √add 8 īya (afflict) + aṭṭīya + ti ati pr 13 - sayaṃ + nādhimuccati 2 + pr + does not draw a definite conclusion (about); is not resolved (about) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + na + adhi + mucca + ti\nna + adhimuccati + ati pr + 13 + + + tato 4 ind - by one's own; oneself; one's own + therefore; thereupon; thereby; because of that; after that - sa + [y] + a + aṃ\nsaya + aṃ + ta + to 13 - pahīyamāna - prp - being abandoned; being given up - √hā 1 īya (abandon) - pa + hīya + māna - māna prp + haññati 2 + pr + is hurt; is killed; is destroyed + √han 1 ya (strike, kill) + hañña + ti + ati pr 13 - avasissati - pr - remains; is left over - √sis 8 ya (remain, distinguish) - ava + sissa + ti - ati pr + pecca + ind + after death + √i 1 a (come, go) + pa + √i > e + *tya + 13 - vihaññati 1 - pr - suffers hardship (because of); suffers anguish (from) - √han 1 ya (strike, kill) - vi + hañña + ti - ati pr + chakkhattuṃ + ind + six times + + cha + kkhattuṃ + 13 - paccattaṃ + hi 1 ind - for oneself; individually; personally; exclusively + indeed; certainly; truly; definitely + - pati > paty > pacc + atta + aṃ\npaccatta + aṃ 13 - amīyamāna + pariḍayhamāna prp - not dying - √mar 1 īya (die) - na > a + mīya + māna + being burnt (by); being tormented (by); being afflicted (by); being distressed (by) + √ḍah 1 ya (burn) + pari + ḍayha + māna māna prp 13 - ayoniso + tiriyaṃ 2 ind - improperly; imprudently; unwisely; carelessly - √yu 1 a (unite, fasten) - na > a + √yu > yo + *ni + so\nayoni + so + horizontally; width-wise + √tir 1 a (cross) + √tir + iya + aṃ\ntiriya + aṃ 13 - vajja 1.1 - ptp - speaking; saying - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - √vad + ya > vajja - a ptp + upaṭṭhāpeti 2 + pr + establishes; sets up; causes to be present; makes sure one has + √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) + upa + ṭhāpe + ti + eti pr 14 - vacanīya 2 + sikkhitabba ptp - should be spoken (to); should be told (to); should be said (to) - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - √vac + anīya + should be learned (by); should be practised (by); should be trained (by) + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh + itabba a ptp 14 - anavajja 1 - ptp - irreproachable; faultless; blameless; innocent - √vad 8 *e (salute, praise) - na > an + ava + √vad + ya - a ptp - 14 - - - vūpakāsa - masc - seclusion; solitude; isolation; withdrawal - √kas 1 *e (drag, draw) - vi + upa + kāse + a - a masc - 14 - - - vajja 2.1 - nt - fault (of); error (of); mistake (of) - √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) - √vajj + ya > vajja - a nt - 14 - - - apabodheti + vicāreti 1 pr - avoids; shies away (from); draws away (from); keeps clear (of); is wary (of) - √budh 3 *e (know, wake up) - apa + bodhe + ti + thinks actively; contemplates; investigates; examines + √car 1 *e (move, walk) + vi + cāre + ti eti pr 14 - yāpetuṃ - inf - to sustain oneself (with); to support oneself (by); to keep oneself going - √yā 1 *āpe (go) - yāpe + tuṃ - + roceti + pr + approves (of); agrees (with); finds pleasing + √ruc 1 *e (shine, like) + roce + ti + eti pr 14 - yāpana - nt - (of the body) sustenance (of); preservation (of); continuance (of); upkeep (of); support (of) - √yā 1 *āpe (go) - yāpe + ana - a nt + vicārita + pp + thought about; contemplated; investigated + √car 1 *e (move, walk) + vi + cāre + ita + a pp 14 - saṃyoga 2 + vicāra 1 masc - attachment; association; involvement - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - saṃ + yoje > yoge + a + consideration; exploring, examination; pondering + √car 1 *e (move, walk) + vi + cāre + a a masc 14 - vūpakaṭṭha - pp - secluded (from); isolated (from); withdrawn (from) - √kas 1 *e (drag, draw) - vi + upa + kāse + ta - a pp + paridevaneyya + ptp + lamentable; distressing; sorrowful + √dev 1 a (lament) + pari + √dev + aneyya + a ptp 14 - apadisitabba + āsevitabba ptp - should be referred to; should be claimed as; to be pointed to - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - apa + √dis + itabba + should be practised; should be pursued; should be devoted to; should be indulged in + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + ā + √sev + itabba a ptp 14 - saṃyojana 1 + bhojanīya nt - fetter; chain; bond; thing which binds - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - saṃ + yoje + ana + cooked food; soft food; staple food + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + √bhuj > bhoj + anīya a nt 14 - vuṭṭhāpiyamāna - prp - being raised; being lifted up - √ṭhā 1 *āpe + iya (stand) - [v] + ud + ṭhāpiya + māna - māna prp - 14 - - - yodheti + āhāreti pr - fights (against); engages in battle (with); attacks - √yudh 3 *e (fight) - yodhe + ti + eats; takes food; consumes + √har 1 *e (take, seize) + ā + hāre + ti eti pr 14 - sodheti 1 - pr - cleans; clears; purifies - √sudh 3 *e (be pure) - sodhe + ti - eti pr + desanā 3 + fem + (vinaya) appointing; allocating; indicating; designating; showing + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + dese + anā + ā fem 14 - ātappa - nt - effort; exertion - √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) - ā + √tap + ya - a nt + upaṭṭhapetvā 1 + abs + having set up; having made sure is present + √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) + upa + ṭhape + tvā + 14 - apaññatta 1 - pp - (of a rule) not formulated; not prescribed; not decreed; not declared - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - na > a + pa + ñāpe + ta - a pp + uppādeti + pr + produces; generates; causes; gives rise to + √pad 3 *e (go, step) + ud + pāde + ti + eti pr 14 - anussāvesi - aor - announced (to); proclaimed (to) - √su 4 *e (hear) - anu + sāve + si - esi aor + anavajja 1 + ptp + irreproachable; faultless; blameless; innocent + √vad 8 *e (salute, praise) + na > an + ava + √vad + ya + a ptp 14 - savicāra - adj - with management; with planning - √car 1 *e (move, walk) - sa + vi + cāre + a - a adj + sekhiya 1 + ptp + related to training; to be practised + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh > sekh + *iya + a ptp 14 - akārita 1 - pp - not caused to be done (by); not made to do - √kar 7 *e (do, make) - na > a + kāre + ita - a pp + avissajjetvā + abs + having not got rid (of); having not given up + √sajj 1 *e (relinquish, let loose) + na > a + vi + sajje + tvā\nna + vissajjetvā + 14 - viññeyya 2 + nissajjitabba ptp - could be known; should be recognized - √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + √ñā + eyya + should be given up (to); to be handed over (to); should be relinquished (to) + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + nī + √sajj + itabba a ptp 14 - vicāreti 1 - pr - thinks actively; contemplates; investigates; examines + pariṇāma 1 + masc + (of food) digestion + √nam 1 *e (bend) + pari + ṇāme + a + a masc + 14 + + + avicāra + adj + free from discursive thought √car 1 *e (move, walk) - vi + cāre + ti - eti pr + na > a + vi + cāre + a + a adj 14 - kappeti 1 + paññāpeti 3 pr - prepares; arranges; forms; fashions; constructs - √kapp 1 *e (be fit, be suitable) - kappe + ti + is evident + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + pa + ñāpe + ti eti pr 14 - vicārita + pavedita pp - thought about; contemplated; investigated - √car 1 *e (move, walk) - vi + cāre + ita + taught; explained; proclaimed; made known + √vid 1 *e (know) + pa + vede + ita a pp 14 - vicāra 1 - masc - consideration; exploring, examination; pondering - √car 1 *e (move, walk) - vi + cāre + a - a masc + desita 1 + pp + preached (by); taught (by); explained (by); instructed (by) + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + dese + ita + a pp 14 - vikappetvā - abs - (vinaya) having assigned ownership; having transferred ownership; having shared ownership - √kapp 1 *e (be fit, be suitable) - vi + kappe + tvā - + pahātabba + ptp + should be given up (by); should be abandoned (by) + √hā 1 a (abandon) + pa + √hā + tabba + a ptp 14 - avacanīya 1 + viññeyya 2 ptp - incorrigible; uninstructible; unteachable; unadmonishable - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - na > a + √vac + anīya + could be known; should be recognized + √ñā 5 nā (know) + vi + √ñā + eyya a ptp 14 - akuppa 1 - ptp - unshakeable; unwavering; unassailable - √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) - na > a + √kup + ya - a ptp - 14 - - - vītināmeti 1 - pr - (of time) spends; passes - √nam 1 *e (bend) - vi + ati + nāme + ti - eti pr + sampayojesi 1 + aor + quarrelled; engaged in conflict + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + saṃ + pa + yoje + si + esi aor 14 - māneti - pr - honours; reveres; holds in high esteem; (comm) loves - √man 3 *e (think) - māne + ti - eti pr + dūsī 2 + masc + name of a Māra; previous incarnation of Mahāmoggallāna + √dus 3 *e (be angry, be corrupt) + dūse + ī + ī masc 14 - ohāretvā - abs - having shaved; having shaved off - √har 1 *e (carry) - ava + hāre + tvā - + karaṇīya 2 + ptp + should be done; must be done; ought to be made; to be observed + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + aṇīya + a ptp 14 @@ -19785,111 +19758,120 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

14 - anubandhitabba - ptp - should be followed (by); should be trailed (by) - √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) - anu + √bandh + itabba - a ptp + sampahaṃsetvā + abs + having delighted; having pleased; having thrilled + √haṃs 1 *e (rise, elate) + saṃ + pa + haṃse + tvā + 14 - anubrūhayati + vidaṃseti pr - fosters; nurtures; develops; cultivates; increases - √brūh 1 *aya (increase) - anu + brūhaya + ti - ati pr + demonstrates; exhibits; shows off; displays + √dis 1 *e (see) + vi + daṃse + ti + eti pr 14 - sampahaṃsetvā - abs - having delighted; having pleased; having thrilled - √haṃs 1 *e (rise, elate) - saṃ + pa + haṃse + tvā - + nissaggiya 1 + ptp + involving relinquishment; to be given up; to be forfeited + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + nī + √sajj > sagg + iya + a ptp 14 - asevitabba + sevitabba 2 ptp - should not be associated with; should not be affiliated with; should not be partaken of + should be practised; should be followed; should be undertaken √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - na > a + √sev + itabba + √sev + itabba a ptp 14 - anuyoga 1 - masc - praxis (of); practice (of); devotion (to); pursuit (of); doing (of) - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - anu + yoje > yoge + a - a masc + sampasāriyati + pr + is drawn forward; is inclined towards + √sar 1 *e + iya (go, flow) + saṃ + pa + sāriya + ti + ati pr 14 - avissajjetvā - abs - having not got rid (of); having not given up - √sajj 1 *e (relinquish, let loose) - na > a + vi + sajje + tvā\nna + vissajjetvā - + kātabba 2 + ptp + should be made + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kā + tabba + a ptp 14 - obhāsetvā - abs - having lit up; having illuminated - √bhās 1 *e (shine) - ava + bhāse + tvā - + sāraṇīya 1.1 + ptp + polite; pleasant; charming; (comm) fit to be remembered + √raj 3 ya (desire) + saṃ > sā + √raj + aṇīya + a ptp 14 - anusāviyamāna - prp - being announced; being declared; being stated - √su 4 *e + iya (hear) - anu + sāviya + māna - māna prp + apasādeti + pr + disparages; belittles; puts down + √sad 1 *e (sink, sit, settle) + apa + sāde + ti + eti pr 14 - sampasāriyati + pakāseti 2 pr - is drawn forward; is inclined towards - √sar 1 *e + iya (go, flow) - saṃ + pa + sāriya + ti - ati pr + explains; illustrates; illuminates; reveals; teaches + √kās 1 *e (shine, be visible) + pa + kāse + ti + eti pr 14 - anuvicāreti + sameti 1.1 pr - re-looks at; re-examines; reflects (on); meditates (on) - √car 1 *e (move, walk) - anu + vi + cāre + ti + calms down; settles; stills; makes subside + √sam 3 *e (be calm, be tired) + same + ti eti pr 14 - sampayojesi 1 - aor - quarrelled; engaged in conflict - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - saṃ + pa + yoje + si - esi aor + obhāsetvā + abs + having lit up; having illuminated + √bhās 1 *e (shine) + ava + bhāse + tvā + 14 - vidaṃseti - pr - demonstrates; exhibits; shows off; displays - √dis 1 *e (see) - vi + daṃse + ti - eti pr + paṇāmetvā 2 + abs + (of hands) having stretched out (in reverential salutation) + √nam 1 *e (bend) + pa + ṇāme + tvā + + 14 + + + ārādhaka 1 + adj + successful; accomplished + √rādh 3 *e (succeed, please) + ā + rādhe + aka + aka adj 14 @@ -19901,6 +19883,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

a ptp 14 + + pārupetvā + abs + (of an outer garment) having wrapped oneself; having caused to be covered + √var 1 *e (cover, dress, restrain) + pa + ā + rupe + tvā + + 14 + otāriyamāna prp @@ -19911,561 +19902,498 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

14 - sameti 1.1 - pr - calms down; settles; stills; makes subside - √sam 3 *e (be calm, be tired) - same + ti - eti pr - 14 - - - āmantāpetvā + paṭivinodetvā abs - having sent (for); having had summoned - √mant 8 *āpe (counsel, invite) - ā + mantāpe + tvā + having driven out; having dispelled; having removed; having got rid (of) + √nud 1 *e (drive out, reject) + pati + vi + node + tvā 14 - sikkhitabba + paccavekkhitabba ptp - should be learned (by); should be practised (by); should be trained (by) - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh + itabba + should be considered; should be reviewed; should be contemplated; should be reflected (on) + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + pati > paty > pacc + ava + √ikkh + itabba a ptp 14 - vinodayati + parisandeti pr - dispels; drives out; removes - √nud 1 *aya (drive out, reject) - vi + nodaya + ti - ati pr - 14 - - - abhabba 1 - ptp - unable (to); impossible (to); incapable (of); unlikely (to) - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - na > a + √bhū > bhav > bhab + *ya - a ptp + soaks; drenches + √sand 1 *e (flow) + pari + sande + ti + eti pr 14 - haritabba + akuppa 1 ptp - could be carried; can be taken - √har 1 a (carry) - √har + itabba + unshakeable; unwavering; unassailable + √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) + na > a + √kup + ya a ptp 14 - vissajjetvā 1 + nikkhāmetvā abs - having released; having let go (of); having got rid (of); having given up - √sajj 1 *e (relinquish, let loose) - vi + sajje + tvā + having ejected (from); having expelled (from) + √kam 1 *e (go) + nī + khāme + tvā 14 - atikkāmeti 2 - pr - exceeds; goes over; oversteps - √kam 1 *e (go) - ati + kāme + ti - eti pr + vuṭṭhāpiyamāna + prp + being raised; being lifted up + √ṭhā 1 *āpe + iya (stand) + [v] + ud + ṭhāpiya + māna + māna prp 14 - vibhāvayati + anuvicāreti pr - understands clearly; perceives distinctly - √bhū 1 *aya (be, become) - vi + bhāvaya + ti - ati pr + re-looks at; re-examines; reflects (on); meditates (on) + √car 1 *e (move, walk) + anu + vi + cāre + ti + eti pr 14 - sāditabba - ptp - could be consented to (by); could be accepted (by); should be permitted (by) - √sād 8 *e (taste, relish) - sāde + itabba - a ptp + acchejji + aor + completely cut out; utterly severed; totally destroyed + √chid 2 *e + ya (cut, steal) + ā + chejja + i + i aor 14 - adesayi - aor - taught; explained - √dis 1 *aya (point out, explain) - a + desaya + i - i aor + yāpana + nt + (of the body) sustenance (of); preservation (of); continuance (of); upkeep (of); support (of) + √yā 1 *āpe (go) + yāpe + ana + a nt 14 - saññatta 1.2 + samappita 2 pp - instructed; informed - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - saṃ + ñāpe + ta + ended up (in); consigned (to); delivered (to); committed (to) + √ar 1 *āpe (move, attain) + saṃ + appe + ita a pp 14 - visaṃyoga 1 - masc - detachment (from); separation (from) - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - vi + saṃ + yoje > yoge + a - a masc + siñcāpeti + pr + causes to water; causes to pour; makes sprinkle; causes to scatter + √sic 2 ṃa + *āpe (sprinkle, pour) + siñcāpe + ti + eti pr 14 - karaṇīya 2 + vacanīya 2 ptp - should be done; must be done; ought to be made; to be observed - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + aṇīya + should be spoken (to); should be told (to); should be said (to) + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + √vac + anīya a ptp 14 - abhinanditabba - ptp - should be delighted in; should be approved of; should be applauded - √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) - abhi + √nand + itabba - a ptp + āyoga 1 + masc + devotion (to); practice (of); exertion (in); pursuit (of) + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + ā + yoje > yoge + a + a masc 14 - saṇṭhapeti + paripūreti 1 pr - makes stable; steadies; establishes - √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) - saṃ + ṭhape + ti + fills up; fills out + √pūr 1 *e (fill, fulfil) + pari + pūre + ti eti pr 14 - asaṅkuppa + vajja 1.1 ptp - immovable; steady - √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) - na > a + saṃ + √kup + ya + speaking; saying + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + √vad + ya > vajja a ptp 14 - abhininnāmeti 1 - pr - inclines (towards); bends (towards); directs (towards) - √nam 1 *e (bend) - abhi + nī + nāme + ti - eti pr + vajja 2.1 + nt + fault (of); error (of); mistake (of) + √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) + √vajj + ya > vajja + a nt 14 - abhinipphādeti + nipāteti 1 pr - produces; comes up with - √pad 3 *e (go, step) - abhi + nī + phāde + ti + lets fall; drops + √pat 1 *e (fall) + ni + pāte + ti eti pr 14 - abhippamodayanta - prp - gladdening; pleasing; satisfying - √mud 1 *aya (be soft, be happy) - abhi + pa + modaya + nta - anta prp - 14 - - - abhisantāpeti - pr - tortures; torments - √tap 1 *e (burn, radiate heat) - abhi + saṃ + tāpe + ti - eti pr + āmantāpetvā + abs + having sent (for); having had summoned + √mant 8 *āpe (counsel, invite) + ā + mantāpe + tvā + 14 - ukkoṭeti + samādapeti pr - (of legal case) re-opens - √kuṭ 1 *e (be crooked, be bent) - ud + koṭe + ti + arouses; incites; instigates; encourages (someone to do something) + √ādā 3 *āpe (take, seize) + saṃ + ādape + ti eti pr 14 - abhisandeti - pr - fills up; fills to the brim; overflows - √sand 1 *e (flow) - abhi + sande + ti - eti pr + samādapetvā + abs + having aroused; having encouraged + √ādā 3 *āpe (take, seize) + saṃ + ādape + tvā + 14 - abhivaditabba - ptp - should be welcomed; should be greeted - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - abhi + √vad + itabba - a ptp + yāpetuṃ + inf + to sustain oneself (with); to support oneself (by); to keep oneself going + √yā 1 *āpe (go) + yāpe + tuṃ + 14 - sāraṇīya 1.1 - ptp - polite; pleasant; charming; (comm) fit to be remembered - √raj 3 ya (desire) - saṃ > sā + √raj + aṇīya - a ptp + apaññatta 1 + pp + (of a rule) not formulated; not prescribed; not decreed; not declared + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + na > a + pa + ñāpe + ta + a pp 14 - voropeti + sodheti 1 pr - deprives (of); removes (from); cuts off (from); takes down (from) - √ruh 1 *e (ascend, grow) - vi + ava + rope + ti + cleans; clears; purifies + √sudh 3 *e (be pure) + sodhe + ti eti pr 14 - virājiya - ger - cleansing; purifying; removing - √raj 1 *e (colour) - vi + rāje + iya - + pāsādika 1 + adj + pleasing; inspiring confidence + √sad 1 *e (sink, sit, settle) + pa + sāde + a + ika\npasāda + ika + a adj 14 - sandassiyamāna 1 + desiyamāna prp - being compared; being checked; being verified - √dis 1 *e + iya (see) - saṃ + dassiya + māna + being preached (by); being taught (by); being explained (by) + √dis 1 *e + iya (point out, explain) + desiya + māna māna prp 14 - siñcāpeti + deseti 1 pr - causes to water; causes to pour; makes sprinkle; causes to scatter - √sic 2 ṃa + *āpe (sprinkle, pour) - siñcāpe + ti + preach (to); teaches (to); explains (to) + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + dese + ti eti pr 14 - sandassetabba - ptp - should be compared (to); should be checked (with); should be verified (with) - √dis 1 *e (see) - saṃ + dasse + tabba - a ptp + desetuṃ + inf + to preach (to); to teach (to); to explain (to) + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + dese + tuṃ + 14 - sandassetvā - abs - having instructed; having explained - √dis 1 *e (see) - saṃ + dasse + tvā - + desenta 1 + prp + preaching (to); teaching (to); explaining (to); pointing out (to) + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + dese + nta + enta prp 14 - abhajitabba - ptp - should not be kept company with; should not be associated with; should not be adhered to; (comm) should not be stuck to - √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) - na > a + √bhaj + itabba - a ptp + ārocesi 1 + aor + told (to); informed (to); explained (to) + √ruc 1 *e (shine, like) + ā + roce + si + esi aor 14 - vūpasameti 1 - pr - quells; settles; causes to become calm; causes to subside - √sam 3 *e (be calm, be tired) - vi + upa + same + ti - eti pr - 14 - - - ajjhositabba - ptp - should be fixated on; should be clung to; should be tied to - √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + ava + √sā + itabba - a ptp + ārādhayi 2 + aor + pleased; satisfied + √rādh 3 *aya (succeed, please) + ā + rādhaya + i + i aor 14 - āhāreti + pāceti pr - eats; takes food; consumes - √har 1 *e (take, seize) - ā + hāre + ti + digests + √pac 1 *e (cook, mature, ripen) + pāce + ti eti pr 14 - samādapetvā - abs - having aroused; having encouraged - √ādā 3 *āpe (take, seize) - saṃ + ādape + tvā - + pāṭikaṅkha + ptp + to be expected (for); certain (for); can be anticipated + √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) + pati > pāṭi + √kaṅkh + *ya + a ptp 14 - uppādeti + uddharāpeti pr - produces; generates; causes; gives rise to - √pad 3 *e (go, step) - ud + pāde + ti + causes to remove; makes take away; causes to pack up + √dhar 1 *āpe (hold, carry, endure) + ud + dharāpe + ti eti pr 14 - sevitabba 2 + damma 1.1 ptp - should be practised; should be followed; should be undertaken - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - √sev + itabba + able to be tamed; fit to be trained; tameable; trainable + √dam 3 ya (be tame) + √dam + ya a ptp 14 - apasādeti - pr - disparages; belittles; puts down - √sad 1 *e (sink, sit, settle) - apa + sāde + ti - eti pr + ātappa + nt + effort; exertion + √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) + ā + √tap + ya + a nt 14 - samādapeti + apabodheti pr - arouses; incites; instigates; encourages (someone to do something) - √ādā 3 *āpe (take, seize) - saṃ + ādape + ti + avoids; shies away (from); draws away (from); keeps clear (of); is wary (of) + √budh 3 *e (know, wake up) + apa + bodhe + ti eti pr 14 - āyoga 1 - masc - devotion (to); practice (of); exertion (in); pursuit (of) - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - ā + yoje > yoge + a - a masc - 14 - - - roceti + dameti pr - approves (of); agrees (with); finds pleasing - √ruc 1 *e (shine, like) - roce + ti + makes tame; masters; control + √dam 3 *e (be tame) + dame + ti eti pr 14 - samappita 2 - pp - ended up (in); consigned (to); delivered (to); committed (to) - √ar 1 *āpe (move, attain) - saṃ + appe + ita - a pp - 14 - - - ārādhaka 1 - adj - successful; accomplished - √rādh 3 *e (succeed, please) - ā + rādhe + aka - aka adj - 14 - - - ananuvajja + daṭṭhabba 1 ptp - not blameworthy (for); praiseworthy (for); faultless (for) - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - na > an + anu + √vad + ya + should be seen; should be regarded as; should be understood (with) + √dis 1 a (see) + dassa + tabba a ptp 14 - sekhiya 1 + apadisitabba ptp - related to training; to be practised - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh > sekh + *iya + should be referred to; should be claimed as; to be pointed to + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + apa + √dis + itabba a ptp 14 - ārādhayi 2 - aor - pleased; satisfied - √rādh 3 *aya (succeed, please) - ā + rādhaya + i - i aor + anubandhitabba + ptp + should be followed (by); should be trailed (by) + √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) + anu + √bandh + itabba + a ptp 14 - vivecetuṃ - inf - to separate (from); to dissuade (from) - √vic 1 *e (separate) - vi + vece + tuṃ - + pāta 2 + masc + drop; dropping + √pat 1 *e (fall) + pāte + a + a masc 14 - acchejji - aor - completely cut out; utterly severed; totally destroyed - √chid 2 *e + ya (cut, steal) - ā + chejja + i - i aor + anubrūhayati + pr + fosters; nurtures; develops; cultivates; increases + √brūh 1 *aya (increase) + anu + brūhaya + ti + ati pr 14 - asaṃhira - ptp - unmovable; unshakeable; unassailable (by) - √har 1 a (carry) - na > a + saṃ + √har > hār + *iya - a ptp + ohāretvā + abs + having shaved; having shaved off + √har 1 *e (carry) + ava + hāre + tvā + 14 - ārocesi 1 - aor - told (to); informed (to); explained (to) - √ruc 1 *e (shine, like) - ā + roce + si - esi aor + pātita + pp + dropped; felled; slain; killed + √pat 1 *e (fall) + pāte + ita + a pp 14 - āsevitabba - ptp - should be practised; should be pursued; should be devoted to; should be indulged in - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - ā + √sev + itabba - a ptp + māneti + pr + honours; reveres; holds in high esteem; (comm) loves + √man 3 *e (think) + māne + ti + eti pr 14 - vipāceti - pr - spreads about; circulates; discusses widely - √vac 1 *e (say, speak) - vi + pāce + ti - eti pr + anuyoga 1 + masc + praxis (of); practice (of); devotion (to); pursuit (of); doing (of) + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + anu + yoje > yoge + a + a masc 14 - upaṭṭhāpeti 2 + yodheti pr - establishes; sets up; causes to be present; makes sure one has - √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) - upa + ṭhāpe + ti + fights (against); engages in battle (with); attacks + √yudh 3 *e (fight) + yodhe + ti eti pr 14 - upaṭṭhapetvā 1 - abs - having set up; having made sure is present - √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) - upa + ṭhape + tvā - + anusāviyamāna + prp + being announced; being declared; being stated + √su 4 *e + iya (hear) + anu + sāviya + māna + māna prp 14 - atipātī 1 - adj - attacking; harming; killing - √pat 1 *e (fall) - ati + pāte + ī - ī adj + anussāvesi + aor + announced (to); proclaimed (to) + √su 4 *e (hear) + anu + sāve + si + esi aor 14 - veditabba 1 + haritabba ptp - can be known (by); should be understood (by) - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - vede + itabba + could be carried; can be taken + √har 1 a (carry) + √har + itabba a ptp 14 - sakka 1 + ajjhositabba ptp - able; capable; proficient - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) - √sak + ya + should be fixated on; should be clung to; should be tied to + √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + ava + √sā + itabba a ptp 14 - uddharāpeti - pr - causes to remove; makes take away; causes to pack up - √dhar 1 *āpe (hold, carry, endure) - ud + dharāpe + ti - eti pr + vikappetvā + abs + (vinaya) having assigned ownership; having transferred ownership; having shared ownership + √kapp 1 *e (be fit, be suitable) + vi + kappe + tvā + 14 - saṃvesiyamāna - prp - being put to bed (by); being laid down (by) - √vis 1 *e + iya (enter) - saṃ + vesiya + māna - māna prp + akārita 1 + pp + not caused to be done (by); not made to do + √kar 7 *e (do, make) + na > a + kāre + ita + a pp 14 - sudesita - adj - well preached; well taught; well explained; well instructed - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - su + dese + ita - a adj + pāpeti + pr + helps to reach; brings (to); leads (to) + √ap 4 *e (reach, attain) + pa + āpe + ti + eti pr 14 - abbhetabba - ptp - (vinaya) should be rehabilitated; should be reintegrated; should be readmitted - √vhe 1 a (call, name) - ā + bhe + tabba - a ptp + vinodayati + pr + dispels; drives out; removes + √nud 1 *aya (drive out, reject) + vi + nodaya + ti + ati pr 14 @@ -20478,237 +20406,219 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

14 - avicāra - adj - free from discursive thought - √car 1 *e (move, walk) - na > a + vi + cāre + a - a adj + vissajjetvā 1 + abs + having released; having let go (of); having got rid (of); having given up + √sajj 1 *e (relinquish, let loose) + vi + sajje + tvā + 14 - nikkhāmetvā - abs - having ejected (from); having expelled (from) - √kam 1 *e (go) - nī + khāme + tvā - + nibbāpana 1 + nt + (of fire) extinguishing; quenching; putting out + √vā 1 *āpe (blow, emit odour) + nī + bāpe + ana + a nt 14 - pessa 2 - masc - name of a layman - √pis 8 *e (send) - √pis > pes + *ya - a masc + abhippamodayanta + prp + gladdening; pleasing; satisfying + √mud 1 *aya (be soft, be happy) + abhi + pa + modaya + nta + anta prp 14 - dhāretabba 2 + byākaraṇīya ptp - should be kept; should be stored - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + tabba + should be answered; to be replied (to) + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy > by + ā + √kar + aṇīya a ptp 14 - khādanīya 1 - nt - edible food; raw food; non-staple food (e.g. vegetables, sweets) - √khād 1 a (chew) - √khād + anīya - a nt + savicāra + adj + with management; with planning + √car 1 *e (move, walk) + sa + vi + cāre + a + a adj 14 - pamādi - aor - was careless (about); neglected; was negligent (with); was heedless (about) - √mad 3 *e (be mad, be intoxicated) - pa + māde + i - i aor + sāditabba + ptp + could be consented to (by); could be accepted (by); should be permitted (by) + √sād 8 *e (taste, relish) + sāde + itabba + a ptp 14 - pariyodapeti 1 + abhisantāpeti pr - cleanses (from); refines (from); purifies (from) - √dā 3 *āpe (be pure, be clean) - pari + [y] + ava + dape + ti + tortures; torments + √tap 1 *e (burn, radiate heat) + abhi + saṃ + tāpe + ti eti pr 14 - bhāviyamāna - prp - being cultivated; being developed - √bhū 1 *e + iya (be, become) - bhāviya + māna - māna prp - 14 - - - dheyya 1 - nt - realm (of); sphere (of); power (of); influence (of) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā + eyya - a nt - 14 - - - nibbāpana 1 - nt - (of fire) extinguishing; quenching; putting out - √vā 1 *āpe (blow, emit odour) - nī + bāpe + ana - a nt + veditabba 1 + ptp + can be known (by); should be understood (by) + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + vede + itabba + a ptp 14 - ṭhapetvā 4 - abs - having set up; having arranged; having strengthened - √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) - ṭhape + tvā - + tāreti + pr + saves; rescues; helps across + √tar 1 *e (cross) + tāre + ti + eti pr 14 - bhāvita 1 - pp - cultivated; developed - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + ita - a pp + adesayi + aor + taught; explained + √dis 1 *aya (point out, explain) + a + desaya + i + i aor 14 - ṭhapetvā 3 - abs - having left; having set aside - √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) - ṭhape + tvā - + visaṃyoga 1 + masc + detachment (from); separation (from) + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + vi + saṃ + yoje > yoge + a + a masc 14 - parisandeti + ukkoṭeti pr - soaks; drenches - √sand 1 *e (flow) - pari + sande + ti + (of legal case) re-opens + √kuṭ 1 *e (be crooked, be bent) + ud + koṭe + ti eti pr 14 - ṭhapanīya + sakka 1 ptp - should be set aside; should be placed aside; should be left alone - √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) - ṭhape + anīya + able; capable; proficient + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) + √sak + ya a ptp 14 - parisodheti - pr - cleans; purifies (something of something) - √sudh 3 *e (be pure) - pari + sodhe + ti - eti pr - 14 - - - pāsādika 1 - adj - pleasing; inspiring confidence - √sad 1 *e (sink, sit, settle) - pa + sāde + a + ika\npasāda + ika - a adj - 14 - - - bhāvetabba - ptp - should be cultivated; should be developed - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + tabba - a ptp + byārosanā + fem + causing anger; infuriating + √rus 1 *e (be angry) + vi > vy > by + ā + rose + anā + ā fem 14 - pārupetvā - abs - (of an outer garment) having wrapped oneself; having caused to be covered - √var 1 *e (cover, dress, restrain) - pa + ā + rupe + tvā + saṇṭhapeti + pr + makes stable; steadies; establishes + √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) + saṃ + ṭhape + ti + eti pr + 14 + + + virājiya + ger + cleansing; purifying; removing + √raj 1 *e (colour) + vi + rāje + iya 14 - kārāpesi 1 - aor - had (something) built (for); had (something) made (for) - √kar 7 *āpe (do, make) - kārāpe + si - esi aor + pabbājeti 1 + pr + banishes (from); exiles (from); drives away (from) + √vaj 1 *e (go on) + pa + bāje + ti + eti pr 14 - kāreti 4 + atikkāmeti 2 pr - builds; has constructed - √kar 7 *e (do, make) - kāre + ti + exceeds; goes over; oversteps + √kam 1 *e (go) + ati + kāme + ti eti pr 14 - kāreti 2 + nādhivāseti pr - performs; practices - √kar 7 *e (do, make) - kāre + ti + does not tolerate; does not accept; does not endure + √vas 1 *e (live) + na + adhi + vāse + ti\nna + adhivāseti eti pr 14 - bhāvetuṃ - inf - to cultivate; to develop; to grow; to increase - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + tuṃ - + abbhetabba + ptp + (vinaya) should be rehabilitated; should be reintegrated; should be readmitted + √vhe 1 a (call, name) + ā + bhe + tabba + a ptp 14 - bhāvanā 1 - fem - developing; cultivating; meditating - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + anā - ā fem + saññatta 1.2 + pp + instructed; informed + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + saṃ + ñāpe + ta + a pp 14 - desiyamāna - prp - being preached (by); being taught (by); being explained (by) - √dis 1 *e + iya (point out, explain) - desiya + māna - māna prp + abhisandeti + pr + fills up; fills to the brim; overflows + √sand 1 *e (flow) + abhi + sande + ti + eti pr 14 - kāraṇa 1 - nt - task; labour - √kar 7 *e (do, make) - kāre + aṇa - a nt + pasāreti 1 + pr + stretches out; straightens; extends + √sar 1 *e (go, flow) + pa + sāre + ti + eti pr + 14 + + + bhajitabba + ptp + should be associated with; should be kept company with; should be adhered to; (comm) should be stuck to + √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) + √bhaj + itabba + a ptp 14 @@ -20721,263 +20631,254 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

14 - kāriyamāna - prp - being made to do; being made to perform - √kar 7 *e + iya (do, make) - kāriya + māna - māna prp - 14 - - - pariṇāma 1 - masc - (of food) digestion - √nam 1 *e (bend) - pari + ṇāme + a - a masc - 14 - - - kāretabba 1 - ptp - should be made - √kar 7 *e (do, make) - kāre + tabba - a ptp + dheyya 1 + nt + realm (of); sphere (of); power (of); influence (of) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā + eyya + a nt 14 - kāreti 1 + pariyodapeti 1 pr - makes one do; causes to make - √kar 7 *e (do, make) - kāre + ti + cleanses (from); refines (from); purifies (from) + √dā 3 *āpe (be pure, be clean) + pari + [y] + ava + dape + ti eti pr 14 - desita 1 - pp - preached (by); taught (by); explained (by); instructed (by) - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - dese + ita - a pp + atipātī 1 + adj + attacking; harming; killing + √pat 1 *e (fall) + ati + pāte + ī + ī adj 14 - padātabba + abhajitabba ptp - should be given (to); should be presented (to); should be offered (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - pa + √dā + tabba + should not be kept company with; should not be associated with; should not be adhered to; (comm) should not be stuck to + √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) + na > a + √bhaj + itabba a ptp 14 - payojeti 1 - pr - (of work) engages (in); undertakes; takes (on) - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - pa + yoje + ti - eti pr + sandassetvā + abs + having instructed; having explained + √dis 1 *e (see) + saṃ + dasse + tvā + 14 - paridevaneyya + sandassetabba ptp - lamentable; distressing; sorrowful - √dev 1 a (lament) - pari + √dev + aneyya + should be compared (to); should be checked (with); should be verified (with) + √dis 1 *e (see) + saṃ + dasse + tabba a ptp 14 - dūsī 2 - masc - name of a Māra; previous incarnation of Mahāmoggallāna - √dus 3 *e (be angry, be corrupt) - dūse + ī - ī masc + sandassiyamāna 1 + prp + being compared; being checked; being verified + √dis 1 *e + iya (see) + saṃ + dassiya + māna + māna prp 14 - padūseti + abhinipphādeti pr - spoils; pollutes; corrupts - √dus 3 *e (be angry, be corrupt) - pa + dūse + ti + produces; comes up with + √pad 3 *e (go, step) + abhi + nī + phāde + ti eti pr 14 - nissajjitabba + asaṃhira ptp - should be given up (to); to be handed over (to); should be relinquished (to) - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - nī + √sajj + itabba + unmovable; unshakeable; unassailable (by) + √har 1 a (carry) + na > a + saṃ + √har > hār + *iya a ptp 14 - nissaggiya 1 - ptp - involving relinquishment; to be given up; to be forfeited - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - nī + √sajj > sagg + iya - a ptp + ṭhapetvā 3 + abs + having left; having set aside + √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) + ṭhape + tvā + 14 - bhāvanīya 1 - ptp - respected; honoured; worthy of esteem - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + anīya - a ptp + pessa 2 + masc + name of a layman + √pis 8 *e (send) + √pis > pes + *ya + a masc 14 - paripūreti 1 + vītināmeti 1 pr - fills up; fills out - √pūr 1 *e (fill, fulfil) - pari + pūre + ti + (of time) spends; passes + √nam 1 *e (bend) + vi + ati + nāme + ti eti pr 14 - bhāvayati + abhininnāmeti 1 pr - cultivates; develops - √bhū 1 *aya (be, become) - bhāvaya + ti - ati pr + inclines (towards); bends (towards); directs (towards) + √nam 1 *e (bend) + abhi + nī + nāme + ti + eti pr 14 - pucchitabba - ptp - should be asked; could be asked - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - √pucch + itabba + parisodheti + pr + cleans; purifies (something of something) + √sudh 3 *e (be pure) + pari + sodhe + ti + eti pr + 14 + + + ṭhapanīya + ptp + should be set aside; should be placed aside; should be left alone + √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) + ṭhape + anīya a ptp 14 - desanā 3 - fem - (vinaya) appointing; allocating; indicating; designating; showing - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - dese + anā - ā fem + abhinanditabba + ptp + should be delighted in; should be approved of; should be applauded + √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) + abhi + √nand + itabba + a ptp 14 - kicca 2 - nt - obligation (for); duty (for); work (for) - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kir + tya - a nt + ṭhapetvā 4 + abs + having set up; having arranged; having strengthened + √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) + ṭhape + tvā + 14 - parihāpeti + padūseti pr - lets fall away; loses; wastes - √hā 3 *āpe (decrease) - pari + hāpe + ti + spoils; pollutes; corrupts + √dus 3 *e (be angry, be corrupt) + pa + dūse + ti eti pr 14 - kārayamāna 2 + saṃvesiyamāna prp - building - √kar 7 *aya (do, make) - kāraya + māna + being put to bed (by); being laid down (by) + √vis 1 *e + iya (enter) + saṃ + vesiya + māna māna prp 14 - pāceti - pr - digests - √pac 1 *e (cook, mature, ripen) - pāce + ti - eti pr + padātabba + ptp + should be given (to); should be presented (to); should be offered (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + pa + √dā + tabba + a ptp 14 - daṭṭhabba 1 - ptp - should be seen; should be regarded as; should be understood (with) - √dis 1 a (see) - dassa + tabba - a ptp + parihāpeti + pr + lets fall away; loses; wastes + √hā 3 *āpe (decrease) + pari + hāpe + ti + eti pr 14 - paññatta 2 - pp - (of a rule) formulated; prescribed; decreed; declared - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - pa + ñāpe + ta - a pp + saṃyojana 1 + nt + fetter; chain; bond; thing which binds + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + saṃ + yoje + ana + a nt 14 - dameti - pr - makes tame; masters; control - √dam 3 *e (be tame) - dame + ti - eti pr + saṃyoga 2 + masc + attachment; association; involvement + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + saṃ + yoje > yoge + a + a masc 14 - paññapeti 1 + payojeti 1 pr - teaches; preaches; proclaims - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - pa + ñape + ti + (of work) engages (in); undertakes; takes (on) + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + pa + yoje + ti eti pr 14 - janeti - pr - generates; produces - √jan 3 *e (be born, produce) - jane + ti - eti pr + vūpakaṭṭha + pp + secluded (from); isolated (from); withdrawn (from) + √kas 1 *e (drag, draw) + vi + upa + kāse + ta + a pp 14 - damma 1.1 - ptp - able to be tamed; fit to be trained; tameable; trainable - √dam 3 ya (be tame) - √dam + ya - a ptp + khādanīya 1 + nt + edible food; raw food; non-staple food (e.g. vegetables, sweets) + √khād 1 a (chew) + √khād + anīya + a nt 14 - desenta 1 - prp - preaching (to); teaching (to); explaining (to); pointing out (to) - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - dese + nta - enta prp + vūpakāsa + masc + seclusion; solitude; isolation; withdrawal + √kas 1 *e (drag, draw) + vi + upa + kāse + a + a masc 14 - paññapetuṃ + vivecetuṃ inf - to define; to delineate; to describe - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - pa + ñape + tuṃ + to separate (from); to dissuade (from) + √vic 1 *e (separate) + vi + vece + tuṃ 14 @@ -20991,329 +20892,392 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

14 - paññāpeti 3 - pr - is evident - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - pa + ñāpe + ti - eti pr + abhabba 1 + ptp + unable (to); impossible (to); incapable (of); unlikely (to) + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + na > a + √bhū > bhav > bhab + *ya + a ptp 14 - byākaraṇīya - ptp - should be answered; to be replied (to) - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy > by + ā + √kar + aṇīya - a ptp + vūpasameti 1 + pr + quells; settles; causes to become calm; causes to subside + √sam 3 *e (be calm, be tired) + vi + upa + same + ti + eti pr 14 - pavedita + paññatta 2 pp - taught; explained; proclaimed; made known - √vid 1 *e (know) - pa + vede + ita + (of a rule) formulated; prescribed; decreed; declared + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + pa + ñāpe + ta a pp 14 - tāreti + paññapeti 1 pr - saves; rescues; helps across - √tar 1 *e (cross) - tāre + ti + teaches; preaches; proclaims + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + pa + ñape + ti eti pr 14 - byārosanā - fem - causing anger; infuriating - √rus 1 *e (be angry) - vi > vy > by + ā + rose + anā - ā fem + asevitabba + ptp + should not be associated with; should not be affiliated with; should not be partaken of + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + na > a + √sev + itabba + a ptp 14 - bhojanīya + sudesita + adj + well preached; well taught; well explained; well instructed + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + su + dese + ita + a adj + 14 + + + kāraṇa 1 nt - cooked food; soft food - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - √bhuj > bhoj + anīya + task; labour + √kar 7 *e (do, make) + kāre + aṇa a nt 14 - pāṭikaṅkha + bhāvita 1 + pp + cultivated; developed + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + ita + a pp + 14 + + + kārayamāna 2 + prp + building + √kar 7 *aya (do, make) + kāraya + māna + māna prp + 14 + + + bhāvetabba ptp - to be expected (for); certain (for); can be anticipated - √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) - pati > pāṭi + √kaṅkh + *ya + should be cultivated; should be developed + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + tabba a ptp 14 - nādhivāseti + bhāveti pr - does not tolerate; does not accept; does not endure - √vas 1 *e (live) - na + adhi + vāse + ti\nna + adhivāseti + cultivates; develops + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + ti eti pr 14 - paccavekkhitabba - ptp - should be considered; should be reviewed; should be contemplated; should be reflected (on) - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - pati > paty > pacc + ava + √ikkh + itabba - a ptp + bhāvetuṃ + inf + to cultivate; to develop; to grow; to increase + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + tuṃ + 14 - deseti 1 + kāreti 4 pr - preach (to); teaches (to); explains (to) - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - dese + ti + builds; has constructed + √kar 7 *e (do, make) + kāre + ti eti pr 14 - pahātabba + dhāretabba 2 ptp - should be given up (by); should be abandoned (by) - √hā 1 a (abandon) - pa + √hā + tabba + should be kept; should be stored + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + tabba a ptp 14 - desetuṃ - inf - to preach (to); to teach (to); to explain (to) - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - dese + tuṃ - + bhāvayati + pr + cultivates; develops + √bhū 1 *aya (be, become) + bhāvaya + ti + ati pr 14 - pāpeti - pr - helps to reach; brings (to); leads (to) - √ap 4 *e (reach, attain) - pa + āpe + ti - eti pr + kārāpesi 1 + aor + had (something) built (for); had (something) made (for) + √kar 7 *āpe (do, make) + kārāpe + si + esi aor 14 - bhajitabba + asaṅkuppa ptp - should be associated with; should be kept company with; should be adhered to; (comm) should be stuck to - √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) - √bhaj + itabba + immovable; steady + √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) + na > a + saṃ + √kup + ya a ptp 14 - kātabba 2 + kāriyamāna + prp + being made to do; being made to perform + √kar 7 *e + iya (do, make) + kāriya + māna + māna prp + 14 + + + kāretabba 1 ptp should be made - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kā + tabba + √kar 7 *e (do, make) + kāre + tabba a ptp 14 - paṇāmetvā 2 - abs - (of hands) having stretched out (in reverential salutation) - √nam 1 *e (bend) - pa + ṇāme + tvā - + kāreti 1 + pr + makes one do; causes to make + √kar 7 *e (do, make) + kāre + ti + eti pr 14 - pakāseti 2 + kāreti 2 pr - explains; illustrates; illuminates; reveals; teaches - √kās 1 *e (shine, be visible) - pa + kāse + ti + performs; practices + √kar 7 *e (do, make) + kāre + ti eti pr 14 - bhāveti + vipāceti pr - cultivates; develops - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + ti + spreads about; circulates; discusses widely + √vac 1 *e (say, speak) + vi + pāce + ti eti pr 14 - pasāreti + janeti pr - stretches out; straightens; extends - √sar 1 *e (go, flow) - pa + sāre + ti + generates; produces + √jan 3 *e (be born, produce) + jane + ti eti pr 14 - pabbājeti 1 + pucchitabba + ptp + should be asked; could be asked + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + √pucch + itabba + a ptp + 14 + + + voropeti pr - banishes (from); exiles (from); drives away (from) - √vaj 1 *e (go on) - pa + bāje + ti + deprives (of); removes (from); cuts off (from); takes down (from) + √ruh 1 *e (ascend, grow) + vi + ava + rope + ti eti pr 14 - pātita - pp - dropped; felled; slain; killed - √pat 1 *e (fall) - pāte + ita - a pp + bhāvanīya 1 + ptp + respected; honoured; worthy of esteem + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + anīya + a ptp + 14 + + + bhāviyamāna + prp + being cultivated; being developed + √bhū 1 *e + iya (be, become) + bhāviya + māna + māna prp 14 - nanvāgameti + vibhāvayati pr - does not follow around; does not return (to); does not revive; does not relive - √gam 1 *e (go) - na + anu > anv + ā + game + ti\nna + anvāgameti - eti pr + understands clearly; perceives distinctly + √bhū 1 *aya (be, become) + vi + bhāvaya + ti + ati pr 14 - pāta 2 - masc - drop; dropping - √pat 1 *e (fall) - pāte + a - a masc + kicca 2 + nt + obligation (for); duty (for); work (for) + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kir + tya + a nt 14 - nipāteti 1 - pr - lets fall; drops - √pat 1 *e (fall) - ni + pāte + ti - eti pr + ananuvajja + ptp + not blameworthy (for); praiseworthy (for); faultless (for) + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + na > an + anu + √vad + ya + a ptp 14 - paṭivinodetvā - abs - having driven out; having dispelled; having removed; having got rid (of) - √nud 1 *e (drive out, reject) - pati + vi + node + tvā - + pamādi + aor + was careless (about); neglected; was negligent (with); was heedless (about) + √mad 3 *e (be mad, be intoxicated) + pa + māde + i + i aor 14 - yathayidaṃ - sandhi - such as this - - yathā + [y] + idaṃ - - 16 + avacanīya 1 + ptp + incorrigible; uninstructible; unteachable; unadmonishable + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + na > a + √vac + anīya + a ptp + 14 - yassa 3 - sandhi - whoever to him - - yo + assa + paññapetuṃ + inf + to define; to delineate; to describe + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + pa + ñape + tuṃ - 16 + 14 - tāvatakeneva - sandhi - with just this much - - tāvatakena + eva - - 16 + bhāvanā 1 + fem + developing; cultivating; meditating + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + anā + ā fem + 14 - khvāyaṃ - sandhi - indeed this; truly this - - kho > khv + ayaṃ - - 16 + abhivaditabba + ptp + should be welcomed; should be greeted + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + abhi + √vad + itabba + a ptp + 14 - khvāhaṃ - sandhi - I indeed; I certainly + etarahi + ind + now; at present - kho > khv + ahaṃ + eta + [r] + ahi 16 - panāniccaṃ + yathāpi sandhi - and transient; and unstable + just like; just as - pana + aniccaṃ + yathā + api 16 - panāhaṃ - sandhi - but I; then I; and I + diṭṭheva dhamme + idiom + in this life; right here right now; in the present - pana + ahaṃ + diṭṭhe + eva + dhamme 16 - itipi + idhassa sandhi - (item being named); it is so; thus; just like this + here could be; there might be - iti + api + idha + assa 16 - panidaṃ + sabbhireva sandhi - moreover this; but this + only with the wise; just with the virtuous - pana + idaṃ + sabbhi + [r] + eva 16 - panetaṃ - sandhi - and this; but this - - pana + etaṃ + pāturahosi + aor + appeared; manifested + pātu + [r] + ahosi + hosi aor 16 - sabbatthamaparājita + antarāyika adj - undefeated everywhere; unconquered in every respect + obstructive (for); blocking; impeding - sabbattha + [m] + aparājita + antara + aya + ika\nantarāya + ika a adj 16 + + pageva 1 + sandhi + all the more; not to mention; even better + + pago + eva + + 16 + itissa sandhi @@ -21324,20 +21288,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

16 - yathāyaṃ + idhāvuso sandhi - like this; so that this + here friend; now brothers; in this case brethren - yathā + ayaṃ + idha + āvuso 16 - yathāpi + svāssa 1 sandhi - just like; just as + that his; that for him - yathā + api + so > sv + assa 16 @@ -21351,686 +21315,677 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

16 - etarahi - ind - now; at present + sabbeva + sandhi + all just; one and all; everyone; everything - eta + [r] + ahi + sabbe + eva 16 - yuñjantāyasmanto + hissa 1 sandhi - the venerable must try (to) (get back); the venerable must strive (for) + indeed his; certainly of that; truly his - yuñjantu + āyasmanto + hi + assa 16 - idhassa + yathāyaṃ sandhi - here could be; there might be + like this; so that this - idha + assa + yathā + ayaṃ 16 - yodha 2.1 - sandhi - whoever here; whoever in this regard + āvi ceva raho ca + idiom + openly and even in private - yo + idha + āvi + ca + eva + raho + ca 16 - tveva 1 + yānīdha sandhi - however; but; rather; rather than + whichever here - tu + eva + yāni + idha 16 - bālosi + tasmātiha sandhi - you are a fool!; you are an idiot! + therefore here; therefore in this regard - bālo + asi + tasmā + [t] + iha 16 - rajakkha - adj - with dirt in the eye + cittamidaṃ + sandhi + this mind - rajas + akkha - a adj - 16 - - - thāmasā - ind - obstinately; stubbornly - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + [m] + as + ā\nthāmas + ā + citta + idaṃ 16 - kvajja + chayime sandhi - where today?; where tonight? + these six - kva + ajja + cha + [y] + ime 16 - kocideva + iccāyasmā sandhi - even some; just some; some or other + thus (said) venerable - koci + [d] + eva + iti > ity > icc + āyasmā 16 - uṭṭhāyāsanā - ger - rising from one's seat + yāvadeva + sandhi + as much as; only as much as; only as far as - uṭṭhāya + āsanā + yāva + [d] + eva 16 - sacepi + ekova sandhi - even if + alone - sace + api + eko + eva 16 - thenosi + yassa 3 sandhi - you are a thief!; you are a robber! + whoever to him - theno + asi + yo + assa 16 - anāgatamaddhānaṃ - ind - in the future + tāvatakeneva + sandhi + with just this much - anāgata + [m] + addhāna + aṃ\nanāgatamaddhāna + aṃ + tāvatakena + eva 16 - kecime + nayidha sandhi - whoever of these; whichever of these + not here; there isn't; wouldn't be here - keci + ime + na + [y] + idha 16 - diṭṭheva dhamme - idiom - in this life; right here right now; in the present + hetaṃ + sandhi + indeed this; certainly this - diṭṭhe + eva + dhamme + hi + etaṃ 16 - athopi + corosi sandhi - and too; and even; nor even + you are a thief!; you are a robber! - atho + api + coro + asi 16 - diyaḍḍha - adj - one and a half + nittharaṇatthāya + ind + for crossing; for getting across - dvi > di + [y] + aḍḍha - a adj - 16 - - - kumbhūpama - adj - like a clay pot; similar to a water jar + nittharaṇa + attha + āya\nnittharaṇattha + āya - kumbha + upama - a adj 16 - kissassu + cedaṃ sandhi - of whom?; of what?; of which? + if this thing - kissa + ssu + ce + idaṃ 16 - tyāhaṃ 3 + tasseva 2 sandhi - I to you; I you + of that very; of that exact; of the same - te > ty + ahaṃ + tassa + eva 16 - tīṇimāni + sabbāneva sandhi - these three + in its entirety - tīṇi + imāni + sabbāni + eva 16 - yeva + cetaṃ 2 sandhi - only; just; merely; exclusively - - [y] + eva + if this - 16 - - - tenupasaṅkami - aor - approached there; went to that place + ce + etaṃ - tena + upasaṅkami - i aor 16 - idhāvuso + iccete sandhi - here friend; now brothers; in this case brethren + (introducing a list) namely these - idha + āvuso + iti > ity > icc + ete 16 - idhekacca - pron - here one; here a certain; in this case some; some people here + appevanāmimassa + sandhi + of this it would be good if; his perhaps; of this hopefully + + api + eva + nāma + imassa - idha + ekacca - ekacca pron 16 - ekova - sandhi - alone - - eko + eva + diyaḍḍha + adj + one and a half + dvi > di + [y] + aḍḍha + a adj 16 - idheva + appekadā sandhi - right here; just here; only here + but some days; sometimes; on some occasions - idha + eva + api > apy > app + ekadā 16 - vāpi 1 - sandhi - or even - - vā + api + rohitassa + masc + previous name of a deity + rohita + assa + a masc 16 - yānīdha + samatthi sandhi - whichever here + there is equal (to); there is comparable (to) - yāni + idha + sama + atthi 16 - pageva 1 + appeva sandhi - all the more; not to mention; even better + it is likely that; perhaps; maybe; hopefully; if only; please may; it would be good - pago + eva + api + eva 16 - tumhepi + nevassa 2 sandhi - even you all + would not even be - tumhe + api + na + eva + assa 16 - yāvañcidaṃ + sudaṃ 2 sandhi - and in this case; and in this regard; and as far as this; to such an extent + indeed this; truly this; surely this - yāva + [ṃ] + ca + idaṃ + su + idaṃ 16 - imassuppādā + appevanāma sandhi - from the arising of this; when this arises + it would be good if; perhaps; hopefully; if only - imassa + uppādā + api + eva + nāma 16 - nāhaṃ - sandhi - I (am) not; I (do) not + uṭṭhāyāsanā + ger + rising from one's seat - na + ahaṃ + uṭṭhāya + āsanā 16 - yāvadeva - sandhi - as much as; only as much as; only as far as - - yāva + [d] + eva + rajakkha + adj + with dirt in the eye + rajas + akkha + a adj 16 - esevanto + seyyathidaṃ sandhi - just this is the end (of) + i.e.; as follows - eso + eva + anto + se + yathā + idaṃ 16 - tenañjaliṃ + seyyathāpi sandhi - hands in reverential salutation towards someone + just like; as if; imagine if - tena + añjaliṃ + se + yathā + api 16 - sattantarā + cepi sandhi - seven (spans) inside + even if - satta + antarā + ce + api 16 - tenupasaṅkamati - pr - goes there; approaches that place + idhekacca + pron + here one; here a certain; in this case some; some people here - tena + upasaṅkamati - ati pr + idha + ekacca + ekacca pron 16 - yenaññataro + idheva sandhi - where a certain; to another + right here; just here; only here - yena + aññataro + idha + eva 16 - yesīdha + iccevaṃ sandhi - among those here + thus like this - yesu + idha + iti > ity > icc + evaṃ 16 - iccevaṃ + sabbatthamaparājita + adj + undefeated everywhere; unconquered in every respect + + sabbattha + [m] + aparājita + a adj + 16 + + + tathārūpāssa sandhi - thus like this + of such kind, for him - iti > ity > icc + evaṃ + tathārūpā + assa 16 - cedaṃ + yenaññataro sandhi - if this thing + where a certain; to another - ce + idaṃ + yena + aññataro 16 - iccete + sacepi sandhi - (introducing a list) namely these + even if - iti > ity > icc + ete + sace + api 16 - cassa 1 + yuñjantāyasmanto sandhi - and there would be; but there would be; and there might be + the venerable must try (to) (get back); the venerable must strive (for) - ca + assa + yuñjantu + āyasmanto 16 - asubhataddasa - aor - saw as ugly; perceived as unattractive + yesīdha + sandhi + among those here + + yesu + idha - asubhato + addasa - ddasa aor 16 - maraṇadhammomhi + yeva sandhi - I am liable to die; I am subject to death + only; just; merely; exclusively - maraṇa + dhamma + amhi + [y] + eva 16 - tathārūpāssa + sattantarā sandhi - of such kind, for him + seven (spans) inside - tathārūpā + assa + satta + antarā 16 - caparaṃ + yodha 2.1 sandhi - and further; and what is more + whoever here; whoever in this regard - ca + paraṃ + yo + idha 16 - cattārome + ceva 4 sandhi - these four + and just - cattāro + ime + ca + eva 16 - sudaṃ 2 + tassassu sandhi - indeed this; truly this; surely this + of that there would be - su + idaṃ + tassa + assu 16 - cāpi + tasseva 1 sandhi - or even; and even; as well as + just for him; even for him; just that alone - ca + api + tassa + eva 16 - hetaṃ + iccetaṃ 1 sandhi - indeed this; certainly this + that is - hi + etaṃ + iti > ity > icc + etaṃ 16 - appeva + imassuppādā sandhi - it is likely that; perhaps; maybe; hopefully; if only; please may; it would be good + from the arising of this; when this arises - api + eva + imassa + uppādā 16 - appekadā + yāvañcidaṃ sandhi - but some days; sometimes; on some occasions + and in this case; and in this regard; and as far as this; to such an extent - api > apy > app + ekadā + yāva + [ṃ] + ca + idaṃ 16 - hissa 1 + itipi sandhi - indeed his; certainly of that; truly his + (item being named); it is so; thus; just like this - hi + assa + iti + api 16 - sabbāneva + yathayidaṃ sandhi - in its entirety + such as this - sabbāni + eva + yathā + [y] + idaṃ 16 - hidaṃ + khvāhaṃ sandhi - indeed here; surely in this case + I indeed; I certainly - hi + idaṃ + kho > khv + ahaṃ 16 - sammadeva 2 + athopi sandhi - rightly; correctly; truly + and too; and even; nor even - sammā + [d] + eva + atho + api 16 - tatthāyaṃ + kecime sandhi - here this; in this case this + whoever of these; whichever of these - tattha + ayaṃ + keci + ime 16 - appevanāma + cattārome sandhi - it would be good if; perhaps; hopefully; if only + these four - api + eva + nāma + cattāro + ime 16 - mamaccayena - ind - after my passing away; after my death; when I am gone + hidaṃ + sandhi + indeed here; surely in this case - mama + accaya + ena\nmamaccaya + ena + hi + idaṃ 16 - appevanāmimassa + caparaṃ sandhi - of this it would be good if; his perhaps; of this hopefully + and further; and what is more - api + eva + nāma + imassa + ca + paraṃ 16 - cāhaṃ 1 + matthi 1 sandhi - and I; but I + these are my; this is my - ca + ahaṃ + me + atthi 16 - nāssa 2.1 + thenosi sandhi - not to him; nor for him + you are a thief!; you are a robber! - na + assa + theno + asi 16 - kayirāthenaṃ + tveva 1 sandhi - one should do it oneself; one must perform this oneself + however; but; rather; rather than - kayirātha + enaṃ + tu + eva 16 - nālaṃ 3 - ind - not enough (to); it is not enough (for) + cassa 1 + sandhi + and there would be; but there would be; and there might be - na + alaṃ + ca + assa 16 - nālaṃ 2 - ind - not able (to); cannot; not enough (for) + tyāhaṃ 3 + sandhi + I to you; I you - na + alaṃ + te > ty + ahaṃ 16 - cepi + tatthāyaṃ sandhi - even if + here this; in this case this - ce + api + tattha + ayaṃ 16 - cetaṃ 2 - sandhi - if this - - ce + etaṃ + thāmasā + ind + obstinately; stubbornly + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + [m] + as + ā\nthāmas + ā 16 - ceva 4 + kayirāthenaṃ sandhi - and just + one should do it oneself; one must perform this oneself - ca + eva + kayirātha + enaṃ 16 - corosi + nāhaṃ sandhi - you are a thief!; you are a robber! + I (am) not; I (do) not - coro + asi + na + ahaṃ 16 - matthi 1 + cāpi sandhi - these are my; this is my + or even; and even; as well as - me + atthi + ca + api 16 - nittharaṇatthāya - ind - for crossing; for getting across + tenupasaṅkami + aor + approached there; went to that place - nittharaṇa + attha + āya\nnittharaṇattha + āya + tena + upasaṅkami + i aor + 16 + + + mānubyañjanaggāhī + adj + don't be enticed by the details; don't focus on the secondary characteristics + mā + anubyañjana + gāhī + ī adj 16 - chayime + cāhaṃ 1 sandhi - these six + and I; but I - cha + [y] + ime + ca + ahaṃ 16 @@ -22044,381 +21999,408 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

16 - nayidha + asubhataddasa + aor + saw as ugly; perceived as unattractive + + asubhato + addasa + ddasa aor + 16 + + + tumhepi sandhi - not here; there isn't; wouldn't be here + even you all - na + [y] + idha + tumhe + api 16 - nayidaṃ 1 + maraṇadhammomhi sandhi - not this; this (is) not; it (is) not + I am liable to die; I am subject to death - na + [y] + idaṃ + maraṇa + dhamma + amhi 16 - pāturahosi - aor - appeared; manifested + tatreko + sandhi + there one; in that a case a certain + + tatra + eko - pātu + [r] + ahosi - hosi aor 16 - nevassa 2 - sandhi - would not even be + mamaccayena + ind + after my passing away; after my death; when I am gone - na + eva + assa + mama + accaya + ena\nmamaccaya + ena 16 - cittamidaṃ + bālosi sandhi - this mind + you are a fool!; you are an idiot! - citta + idaṃ + bālo + asi 16 - mānubyañjanaggāhī - adj - don't be enticed by the details; don't focus on the secondary characteristics + kissassu + sandhi + of whom?; of what?; of which? + + kissa + ssu - mā + anubyañjana + gāhī - ī adj 16 - aññadatthu 2 - ind - on the contrary; however; on the other hand + vāpi 1 + sandhi + or even - añña + [d] + atthu + vā + api 16 - mākāsi - aor - do not make; do not create; don't do + tatridaṃ + sandhi + in this case this + + tatra + idaṃ - mā + akāsi - āsi aor 16 - tatreko + dveme sandhi - there one; in that a case a certain + these two - tatra + eko + dve + ime 16 - svāssa 1 + tayidaṃ sandhi - that his; that for him + that so; that like this; exactly that - so > sv + assa + ta + [y] + idaṃ 16 - tatridaṃ - sandhi - in this case this + nālaṃ 2 + ind + not able (to); cannot; not enough (for) - tatra + idaṃ + na + alaṃ 16 - tasmātiha - sandhi - therefore here; therefore in this regard + mākāsi + aor + do not make; do not create; don't do - tasmā + [t] + iha + mā + akāsi + āsi aor + 16 + + + aññadatthu 2 + ind + on the contrary; however; on the other hand + + añña + [d] + atthu 16 - tassassu + tīṇimāni sandhi - of that there would be + these three - tassa + assu + tīṇi + imāni 16 - tasseva 1 + kvajja sandhi - just for him; even for him; just that alone + where today?; where tonight? - tassa + eva + kva + ajja 16 - tasseva 2 - sandhi - of that very; of that exact; of the same + gahaṇatthāya + ind + for holding onto; for grasping - tassa + eva + gahaṇa + attha + āya\ngahaṇattha + āya 16 - mūḷhosi + khvāyaṃ sandhi - you are insane!; you are deluded!; you are confused! + indeed this; truly this - mūḷho + asi + kho > khv + ayaṃ 16 - metaṃ 2 + kocideva sandhi - this for me + even some; just some; some or other - me + etaṃ + koci + [d] + eva 16 - gahaṇatthāya + anāgatamaddhānaṃ ind - for holding onto; for grasping + in the future - gahaṇa + attha + āya\ngahaṇattha + āya + anāgata + [m] + addhāna + aṃ\nanāgatamaddhāna + aṃ 16 - rohitassa - masc - previous name of a deity + no hetaṃ + idiom + certainly not! definitely not! + + no + hi + etaṃ - rohita + assa - a masc 16 - antarāyika - adj - obstructive (for); blocking; impeding + sammadeva 2 + sandhi + rightly; correctly; truly + + sammā + [d] + eva - antara + aya + ika\nantarāya + ika - a adj 16 - samatthi + panidaṃ sandhi - there is equal (to); there is comparable (to) + moreover this; but this - sama + atthi + pana + idaṃ 16 - āvi ceva raho ca - idiom - openly and even in private + esevanto + sandhi + just this is the end (of) - āvi + ca + eva + raho + ca + eso + eva + anto 16 - meso + panāhaṃ sandhi - this is my + but I; then I; and I - me + eso + pana + ahaṃ 16 - no hetaṃ - idiom - certainly not! definitely not! + nayidaṃ 1 + sandhi + not this; this (is) not; it (is) not - no + hi + etaṃ + na + [y] + idaṃ 16 - iccāyasmā + tenañjaliṃ sandhi - thus (said) venerable + hands in reverential salutation towards someone - iti > ity > icc + āyasmā + tena + añjaliṃ 16 - sabbhireva + punareva sandhi - only with the wise; just with the virtuous + just again - sabbhi + [r] + eva + puna + [r] + eva 16 - sabbeva - sandhi - all just; one and all; everyone; everything + pubbarattāpararattaṃ + ind + in the first and last part of the night; in the late evening and early morning - sabbe + eva + pubbaratta + apararatta + aṃ\npubbarattāpararatta + aṃ 16 - iccetaṃ 1 + nāssa 2.1 sandhi - that is + not to him; nor for him - iti > ity > icc + etaṃ + na + assa 16 - tayidaṃ - sandhi - that so; that like this; exactly that - - ta + [y] + idaṃ + tenupasaṅkamati + pr + goes there; approaches that place + tena + upasaṅkamati + ati pr 16 - pubbeva - sandhi - just before; previous to; as before + pubbāpariya + adj + successive; continuous; ever increasing; first one then the following - pubbe + eva + pubba + apara + iya\npubbāpara + iya + a adj + 16 + + + kumbhūpama + adj + like a clay pot; similar to a water jar + kumbha + upama + a adj 16 - dveme + meso sandhi - these two + this is my - dve + ime + me + eso 16 - seyyathāpi + panetaṃ sandhi - just like; as if; imagine if + and this; but this - se + yathā + api + pana + etaṃ 16 - pubbāpariya - adj - successive; continuous; ever increasing; first one then the following + panāniccaṃ + sandhi + and transient; and unstable + + pana + aniccaṃ - pubba + apara + iya\npubbāpara + iya - a adj 16 - punareva + mūḷhosi sandhi - just again + you are insane!; you are deluded!; you are confused! - puna + [r] + eva + mūḷho + asi 16 - pubbarattāpararattaṃ + nālaṃ 3 ind - in the first and last part of the night; in the late evening and early morning + not enough (to); it is not enough (for) - pubbaratta + apararatta + aṃ\npubbarattāpararatta + aṃ + na + alaṃ 16 - seyyathidaṃ + pubbeva sandhi - i.e.; as follows + just before; previous to; as before - se + yathā + idaṃ + pubbe + eva 16 - tadidaṃ + metaṃ 2 sandhi - this thing; this state + this for me - tad + idaṃ + me + etaṃ - 17 + 16 - saddamanussāvesi - aor - proclaimed aloud; announced aloud + sakkaroti + pr + honours; esteems; respects - saddaṃ + anussāvesi - esi aor + sat + karoti + oti pr 17 - saddhammamaññāya - ger - understanding the true teaching; comprehending the good doctrine + kiñcāpi + sandhi + however much; even if; even though; although - saddhammaṃ + aññāya + kiṃ + ca + api 17 - imameva + kiñcetaṃ sandhi - this very; this exact same; this here + and what this? - imaṃ + eva + kiṃ + ca + etaṃ 17 - ariyañcaṭṭhaṅgikaṃ - sandhi - and the Buddha's eight-part; and the noble eight-fold - - ariyaṃ + ca + aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ + vivekamanubrūhanta + prp + fostering seclusion; developing solitude + vivekaṃ + anubrūhanta + anta prp 17 - antamakāsi - aor - made an end (of); finished (with) + dutiyampi + sandhi + for the second time + + dutiyaṃ + api - antaṃ + akāsi - āsi aor 17 @@ -22431,110 +22413,119 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

17 - sakkaroti - pr - honours; esteems; respects + bhavissanti + sandhi + 'I could be'; 'I will be'; 'may I be' + + bhavissaṃ + iti - sat + karoti - oti pr 17 - tatiyampi + kathaṃsu sandhi - for the third time + how? - tatiyaṃ + api + kathaṃ + su 17 - daḷhamenaṃ - sandhi - firmly this; strongly this; vigorously this - - daḷhaṃ + enaṃ + katamanussaranta + prp + remembering what was done + kataṃ + anussaranta + anta prp 17 - ayampi + mayampi sandhi - one too; this too + we too - ayaṃ + api + mayaṃ + api 17 - anokamāgamma - ger - becoming homeless; (comm) coming to non-clinging + imāhaṃ + sandhi + this I - anokaṃ + āgamma + imaṃ + ahaṃ 17 - ayameko + kinti sandhi - this is one + how then?; what then?; in what way? - ayaṃ + eko + kiṃ + iti 17 - vimuttamattānaṃ + ariyañcaṭṭhaṅgikaṃ sandhi - one's freedom from; oneself as free from + and the Buddha's eight-part; and the noble eight-fold - vimuttaṃ + attānaṃ + ariyaṃ + ca + aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ 17 - ayamahamasmīti + daḷhamenaṃ sandhi - 'I am this' + firmly this; strongly this; vigorously this - ayaṃ + ahaṃ + asmi + iti + daḷhaṃ + enaṃ 17 - ayamahamasmi + kiñhi sandhi - I am this + what indeed?; what possible?; how? - ayaṃ + ahaṃ + asmi + kiṃ + hi 17 - sakkacca + bāhuppacālakaṃ ind - respectfully; reverentially; carefully + swinging the arms; swaying the arms - sat + kacca + bāhu + pacālaka + aṃ\nbāhuppacālaka + aṃ 17 - imasmiñca + jīvitamāhu sandhi - and in this; and in regard to this; and when this + they say life - imasmiṃ + ca + jīvitaṃ + āhu 17 - alameva + sakkacca + ind + respectfully; reverentially; carefully + + sat + kacca + + 17 + + + tadanuttaraṃ sandhi - it is enough (to); it is quite enough (to) + that unsurpassed - alaṃ + eva + tad + anuttaraṃ 17 @@ -22548,29 +22539,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

17 - idappaccayā - ind - due to this; on account of this; because of this + bhūtapubbāhaṃ + sandhi + formerly I; in the past I; once upon a time I - idaṃ + paccaya + ā\nidappaccaya + ā + bhūtapubbaṃ + ahaṃ 17 - tamahaṃ - sandhi - him I; that I - - taṃ + ahaṃ + saññācikā + fem + one's own begging + sayaṃ > saṃ + yāca + ikā\nsaññāca + ikā + ā fem 17 - tamāhu + tamahaṃ sandhi - they call that + him I; that I - taṃ + āhu + taṃ + ahaṃ 17 @@ -22584,187 +22575,187 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

17 - tadanuttaraṃ + vimuttamattānaṃ sandhi - that unsurpassed + one's freedom from; oneself as free from - tad + anuttaraṃ + vimuttaṃ + attānaṃ 17 - tamenaṃ + maññitametaṃ sandhi - that one; him; her; that thing; that person + this is imagination; this is an illusion - taṃ + enaṃ + maññitaṃ + etaṃ 17 - khārivividhamādāya + tadidaṃ sandhi - carrying an assortment of bundles on a pole; carrying bundles of personal belongings on a pole + this thing; this state - khārivividhaṃ + ādāya + tad + idaṃ 17 - cātummahārājika 1 - adj - of the Four Great Kings + alameva + sandhi + it is enough (to); it is quite enough (to) + + alaṃ + eva - catu > cātu + mahā + rāja + *ika\ncatumahārāja + *ika - a adj 17 - sayameva + visuddhamattānaṃ sandhi - just by oneself; on one's own accord + one's own purification; oneself as purified - sayaṃ + eva + visuddhaṃ + attānaṃ 17 - saññācikā - fem - one's own begging + samādhimānantarikaññamāhu + sandhi + they say that stability of mind with immediate results + + samādhiṃ + ānantarikaṃ + yaṃ + āhu - sayaṃ > saṃ + yāca + ikā\nsaññāca + ikā - ā fem 17 - bāhuppacālakaṃ - ind - swinging the arms; swaying the arms + yadajjhagā + sandhi + which he attained; which he experienced - bāhu + pacālaka + aṃ\nbāhuppacālaka + aṃ + yad + ajjhagā 17 - bahulamanuvitakketi - pr - thinks about a lot; ponders frequently + kiñca 1 + sandhi + and what? + + kiṃ + ca - bahulaṃ + anuvitakketi - eti pr 17 - tañcāyaṃ + kiñcarahi sandhi - but this person + what then?; how then?; what exactly?; how is it?; what just?; why? - taṃ + ca + ayaṃ + kiṃ + carahi 17 - tañhissa - sandhi - that truly for him; that indeed for him + atītamaddhānaṃ + ind + in the past; previously - taṃ + hi + assa + atīta + aṃ + addha + ānaṃ\natītamaddhā + ānaṃ 17 - imāhaṃ + sayameva sandhi - this I + just by oneself; on one's own accord - imaṃ + ahaṃ + sayaṃ + eva 17 - pāpamāgamā + tamenaṃ sandhi - (may) evil (not) come (to); (may no) harm come (to) + that one; him; her; that thing; that person - pāpaṃ + āgamā + taṃ + enaṃ 17 - ahaññeveko + imasmiṃyeva sandhi - only I alone; just me + in this very; in this exact - ahaṃ + eva + eko + imasmiṃ + [y] + eva 17 - ahañceva 1 + evampi sandhi - if I just; if I only + likewise; just like this; similarly; so too - ahaṃ + ce + eva + evaṃ + api 17 - taṇhamabbuyha - sandhi - uprooting desire; pulling out craving; removing thirst - - taṇhaṃ + abbuyha + antamakāsi + aor + made an end (of); finished (with) + antaṃ + akāsi + āsi aor 17 - imasmiṃyeva + evamevaṃ sandhi - in this very; in this exact + similarly; in exactly the same way; so too - imasmiṃ + [y] + eva + evaṃ + evaṃ 17 - visuddhamattānaṃ + evameva sandhi - one's own purification; oneself as purified + similarly; in the same way; so too; just so - visuddhaṃ + attānaṃ + evaṃ + eva 17 - yāvatatiyañce + evamidaṃ sandhi - if up to the third time + thus this - yāva + tatiyaṃ + ce + evaṃ + idaṃ 17 - etadeva - sandhi - just this; only this; this exact + dvattikkhattuṃ + ind + twice or thrice; two or three times - etad + eva + dvi + ti + kkhattuṃ\ndvatti + kkhattuṃ 17 - kiñhi + yaṃpaccayāssa sandhi - what indeed?; what possible?; how? + on account of which for him; because of which for him; due to which for him - kiṃ + hi + yaṃ + paccayā + assa 17 - yannūnāhaṃ + yaṃnūnāhaṃ sandhi what if I were to; let me; I shall; perhaps I @@ -22773,30 +22764,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

17 - yamahaṃ + yaṃnūna sandhi - whatever I; which I; that I + what if; lets - yaṃ + ahaṃ + yaṃ + nūna 17 - yampi - sandhi - whatever indeed - - yaṃ + api + etadattha 1 + masc + this is the purpose (of) + etad + attha + a masc 17 - etadahosi - sandhi - this (thought) occurred (to) - - etad + ahosi + evamārocesi + aor + reported thus; informed this + evaṃ + ārocesi + esi aor 17 @@ -22809,464 +22800,437 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

17 - yaṃnūna - sandhi - what if; lets - - yaṃ + nūna - - 17 - - - dukkhamidaṃ + pāpamāgamā sandhi - this is suffering + (may) evil (not) come (to); (may no) harm come (to) - dukkhaṃ + idaṃ + pāpaṃ + āgamā 17 - bhavissanti + tamāhu sandhi - 'I could be'; 'I will be'; 'may I be' + they call that - bhavissaṃ + iti + taṃ + āhu 17 - yaṃnūnāhaṃ + etadahosi sandhi - what if I were to; let me; I shall; perhaps I + this (thought) occurred (to) - yaṃ + nūna + ahaṃ + etad + ahosi 17 - yaṃpaccayāssa + yamahaṃ sandhi - on account of which for him; because of which for him; due to which for him + whatever I; which I; that I - yaṃ + paccayā + assa + yaṃ + ahaṃ 17 - etadattha 1 - masc - this is the purpose (of) + evamāgata + adj + thus concluded - etad + attha - a masc + evaṃ + āgata + a adj 17 - kathaṃsu + etadeva sandhi - how? + just this; only this; this exact - kathaṃ + su + etad + eva 17 - yāvakīvañca + yannūnāhaṃ sandhi - and as long as + what if I were to; let me; I shall; perhaps I - yāva + kīvaṃ + ca + yaṃ + nūna + ahaṃ 17 - dutiyampi + yadeva sandhi - for the second time + any; whichever - dutiyaṃ + api + yad + eva 17 - ekameka 2 - masc - each and every person; every individual + yadidaṃ + sandhi + namely; that is + + yad + idaṃ - ekaṃ + eka - a masc 17 - ekamidāhaṃ + evamassa 1 sandhi - this one (time) I + he would (think) thus; this would occur to him - ekaṃ + idaṃ + ahaṃ + evaṃ + assa 17 - kiñcetaṃ + evañcetaṃ 1 sandhi - and what this? + even if this; even if this is the case - kiṃ + ca + etaṃ + evaṃ + ce + etaṃ 17 - vivekamanubrūhanta - prp - fostering seclusion; developing solitude + yadapi + sandhi + whatever itself; whatever even; which just + + yad + api - vivekaṃ + anubrūhanta - anta prp 17 - yebhuyyena - ind - mostly; almost all; more or less; generally; largely; by and large; for the most part + evañca + sandhi + and thus; and like this; but like this - yad + bhūya + ena\nyebhuyya + ena + evaṃ + ca 17 - kiñcāpi + yaññadeva sandhi - however much; even if; even though; although + just whatever; just which; whatsoever - kiṃ + ca + api + yaṃ + yad > yaññad + eva 17 - kiñcarahi + esohamasmi sandhi - what then?; how then?; what exactly?; how is it?; what just?; why? + I am this; this is me - kiṃ + carahi + eso + ahaṃ + asmi 17 - samādhimānantarikaññamāhu + yatvādhikaraṇamenaṃ sandhi - they say that stability of mind with immediate results + on account of which this - samādhiṃ + ānantarikaṃ + yaṃ + āhu + yato > yatv + adhikaraṇaṃ + enaṃ 17 - kiñca 1 + yampi sandhi - and what? + whatever indeed - kiṃ + ca + yaṃ + api 17 - yadajjhagā + yāvakīvañca sandhi - which he attained; which he experienced + and as long as - yad + ajjhagā + yāva + kīvaṃ + ca 17 - jīvitamāhu + tatiyampi sandhi - they say life + for the third time - jīvitaṃ + āhu + tatiyaṃ + api 17 - mayampi + yāvatatiyañce sandhi - we too + if up to the third time - mayaṃ + api + yāva + tatiyaṃ + ce 17 - yadeva + taṇhamabbuyha sandhi - any; whichever + uprooting desire; pulling out craving; removing thirst - yad + eva + taṇhaṃ + abbuyha 17 - yadidaṃ + tañhissa sandhi - namely; that is + that truly for him; that indeed for him - yad + idaṃ + taṃ + hi + assa 17 - katamanussaranta - prp - remembering what was done + aññamaññābhigijjhanti + pr + they are jealous of each other; they envy each other; they covet one another's (wealth) - kataṃ + anussaranta - anta prp + aññamaññaṃ + abhigijjhanti + ati pr 17 - evamevaṃ + khārivividhamādāya sandhi - similarly; in exactly the same way; so too + carrying an assortment of bundles on a pole; carrying bundles of personal belongings on a pole - evaṃ + evaṃ + khārivividhaṃ + ādāya 17 - dukkhamaddasā - imperf - saw discomfort; saw suffering + dukkhamicchati + pr + wants suffering (for); desires discomfort (for) - dukkhaṃ + addasā - addasā imperf + dukkhaṃ + icchati + ati pr 17 - kiṃsu + bahulamanuvitakketi + pr + thinks about a lot; ponders frequently + + bahulaṃ + anuvitakketi + eti pr + 17 + + + idappaccayā ind - what? + due to this; on account of this; because of this - ka > ki + iṃ + su\nkiṃ + su + idaṃ + paccaya + ā\nidappaccaya + ā 17 - nesohamasmi + dukkhamidaṃ sandhi - this is not me; I am not this + this is suffering - na + eso + ahaṃ + asmi + dukkhaṃ + idaṃ 17 - bhūtapubbāhaṃ - sandhi - formerly I; in the past I; once upon a time I - - bhūtapubbaṃ + ahaṃ + saddamanussāvesi + aor + proclaimed aloud; announced aloud + saddaṃ + anussāvesi + esi aor 17 - evampi + imameva sandhi - likewise; just like this; similarly; so too + this very; this exact same; this here - evaṃ + api + imaṃ + eva 17 - yadapi + imasmiñca sandhi - whatever itself; whatever even; which just + and in this; and in regard to this; and when this - yad + api + imasmiṃ + ca 17 - evameva + ahaññeveko sandhi - similarly; in the same way; so too; just so + only I alone; just me - evaṃ + eva + ahaṃ + eva + eko 17 - kinti + tañcāyaṃ sandhi - how then?; what then?; in what way? + but this person - kiṃ + iti + taṃ + ca + ayaṃ 17 - evāhaṃ + ahañceva 1 sandhi - so I; thus I + if I just; if I only - evaṃ + ahaṃ + ahaṃ + ce + eva 17 - aññamaññābhigijjhanti - pr - they are jealous of each other; they envy each other; they covet one another's (wealth) + saddhammamaññāya + ger + understanding the true teaching; comprehending the good doctrine + + saddhammaṃ + aññāya - aññamaññaṃ + abhigijjhanti - ati pr 17 - evamidaṃ - sandhi - thus this + anokamāgamma + ger + becoming homeless; (comm) coming to non-clinging - evaṃ + idaṃ + anokaṃ + āgamma 17 - evamārocesi - aor - reported thus; informed this + ayampi + sandhi + one too; this too + + ayaṃ + api - evaṃ + ārocesi - esi aor 17 - maññitametaṃ + ayameko sandhi - this is imagination; this is an illusion + this is one - maññitaṃ + etaṃ + ayaṃ + eko 17 - dukkhamicchati - pr - wants suffering (for); desires discomfort (for) + cātummahārājika 1 + adj + of the Four Great Kings - dukkhaṃ + icchati - ati pr + catu > cātu + mahā + rāja + *ika\ncatumahārāja + *ika + a adj 17 - atītamaddhānaṃ - ind - in the past; previously + ayamahamasmi + sandhi + I am this - atīta + aṃ + addha + ānaṃ\natītamaddhā + ānaṃ + ayaṃ + ahaṃ + asmi 17 - yatvādhikaraṇamenaṃ + evāhaṃ sandhi - on account of which this + so I; thus I - yato > yatv + adhikaraṇaṃ + enaṃ + evaṃ + ahaṃ 17 - dvattikkhattuṃ - ind - twice or thrice; two or three times - - dvi + ti + kkhattuṃ\ndvatti + kkhattuṃ + ekameka 2 + masc + each and every person; every individual + ekaṃ + eka + a masc 17 - evamassa 1 + ekamidāhaṃ sandhi - he would (think) thus; this would occur to him + this one (time) I - evaṃ + assa + ekaṃ + idaṃ + ahaṃ 17 - evañcetaṃ 1 - sandhi - even if this; even if this is the case - - evaṃ + ce + etaṃ + dukkhamaddasā + imperf + saw discomfort; saw suffering + dukkhaṃ + addasā + addasā imperf 17 - yaññadeva - sandhi - just whatever; just which; whatsoever + kiṃsu + ind + what? - yaṃ + yad > yaññad + eva + ka > ki + iṃ + su\nkiṃ + su 17 - evañca - sandhi - and thus; and like this; but like this + yebhuyyena + ind + mostly; almost all; more or less; generally; largely; by and large; for the most part - evaṃ + ca + yad + bhūya + ena\nyebhuyya + ena 17 - evamāgata - adj - thus concluded + ayamahamasmīti + sandhi + 'I am this' + + ayaṃ + ahaṃ + asmi + iti - evaṃ + āgata - a adj 17 - esohamasmi + nesohamasmi sandhi - I am this; this is me + this is not me; I am not this - eso + ahaṃ + asmi + na + eso + ahaṃ + asmi 17 - - vacasā - masc - by word; by speech; verbally - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - √vac + as + ā\nvacas + ā - as masc - 18 - - - gāvo 2 - masc - cattle (object) - - go + āvo - go masc - 18 - - - rajas 1 - masc - (mental) impurity; defilement - √raj 1 a (colour) - √raj + as - as masc - 18 - gunnaṃ 1 masc @@ -23276,33 +23240,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

go masc 18 - - rajas 2 - masc - dust; dirt - √raj 1 a (colour) - √raj + as - as masc - 18 - - - ātuma 1 - masc - self; oneself; personality; individual - - - a2 masc - 18 - - - āpas - masc - water; liquid - √āp 4 uṇā (be wet) - √āp + as - as masc - 18 - atta 1.1 masc @@ -23313,29 +23250,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

18 - mano 2 + attanā 1 masc - mind; mental (object) - √man 3 ya (think) - √man + as + o\nmanas + o - as masc + with oneself; by oneself + + atta + anā + a2 masc 18 - asma + attano 1 masc - rock; stone - + for self; for oneself; to oneself + atta + no a2 masc 18 - vāyas + tejas 1 masc - air; wind - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - √vā + [y] + as + flame; fire; heat + √tij 8 *e (be sharp, be hot) + √tij > tej + *as as masc 18 @@ -23349,39 +23286,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

18 - attano 1 + attani 1 masc - for self; for oneself; to oneself + in oneself; for oneself - atta + no + atta + ani a2 masc 18 - attani 1 + attānaṃ masc - in oneself; for oneself + self; himself; herself; itself; yourself; oneself (object) - atta + ani + atta + ānaṃ a2 masc 18 - attanā 1 + asma masc - with oneself; by oneself + rock; stone + - atta + anā a2 masc 18 - mahārāja + āpas masc - great king; supreme ruler - - mahā + rāja - rāja masc + water; liquid + √āp 4 uṇā (be wet) + √āp + as + as masc 18 @@ -23394,48 +23331,57 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

18 - attānaṃ + rājā masc - self; himself; herself; itself; yourself; oneself (object) - - atta + ānaṃ - a2 masc + king; sovereign; lord; ruler + √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) + √rāj + a + ā\nrāja + ā + rāja masc 18 - sakha + manasā masc - friend; companion - - - a2 masc + by mind; with mind; mentally + √man 3 ya (think) + √man + as + ā\nmanas + ā + as masc 18 - tejas 1 + manasi masc - flame; fire; heat - √tij 8 *e (be sharp, be hot) - √tij > tej + *as + in mind + √man 3 ya (think) + √man + as + i\nmanas + i as masc 18 - cetas + manaso masc - mind; thought; intention - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - √cit > cet + *as + of mind; mental + √man 3 ya (think) + √man + as + o\nmanas + o as masc 18 - rājāno + ayo masc - authorities; officers - √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) - √rāj + a + āno\nrāja + āno - rāja masc + iron + + + as masc + 18 + + + ātuma 1 + masc + self; oneself; personality; individual + + + a2 masc 18 @@ -23448,11 +23394,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

18 - rāja 1 + mahārāja masc - king; sovereign; lord; ruler - √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) - √rāj + a + great king; supreme ruler + + mahā + rāja rāja masc 18 @@ -23466,12 +23412,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

18 - manaso + rāja 1 masc - of mind; mental - √man 3 ya (think) - √man + as + o\nmanas + o - as masc + king; sovereign; lord; ruler + √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) + √rāj + a + rāja masc 18 @@ -23484,75 +23430,102 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

18 - anattani + cetasā masc - in what is not oneself; within what is impersonal - - na > an + atta + ni - a2 masc + with mind; by mind; with thought; with intention + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + √cit > cet + *as + ā\ncetas + ā + as masc 18 - manasi + cetas masc - in mind + mind; thought; intention + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + √cit > cet + *as + as masc + 18 + + + rājāno + masc + authorities; officers + √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) + √rāj + a + āno\nrāja + āno + rāja masc + 18 + + + mano 1 + masc + mind; mental √man 3 ya (think) - √man + as + i\nmanas + i + √man + o + as masc + 18 + + + mano 2 + masc + mind; mental (object) + √man 3 ya (think) + √man + as + o\nmanas + o as masc 18 - rājā + vāyas masc - king; sovereign; lord; ruler - √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) - √rāj + a + ā\nrāja + ā - rāja masc + air; wind + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + √vā + [y] + as + as masc 18 - mano 1 + rajas 2 masc - mind; mental - √man 3 ya (think) - √man + o + dust; dirt + √raj 1 a (colour) + √raj + as as masc 18 - manasā + rajas 1 masc - by mind; with mind; mentally - √man 3 ya (think) - √man + as + ā\nmanas + ā + (mental) impurity; defilement + √raj 1 a (colour) + √raj + as as masc 18 - cetasā + gāvo 2 masc - with mind; by mind; with thought; with intention - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - √cit > cet + *as + ā\ncetas + ā - as masc + cattle (object) + + go + āvo + go masc 18 - ayo + vacasā masc - iron - - + by word; by speech; verbally + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + √vac + as + ā\nvacas + ā as masc 18 - maccurāja + sakha masc - King of Death + friend; companion - maccu + rāja - rāja masc + + a2 masc 18 @@ -23565,1004 +23538,932 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

18 - abhedanamukha - nt - natural orifice - - na > a + bhedana + mukha - a nt - 19 - - - taṇhānusaya + maccurāja masc - underlying tendency towards craving; dormant desire - - taṇhā + anusaya - a masc - 19 - - - amatadvāra - nt - door to the deathless state; entrance to Nibbāna + King of Death - amata + dvāra - a nt - 19 + maccu + rāja + rāja masc + 18 - akālapuppha - nt - unseasonable flower; blossom appearing out of season + anattani + masc + in what is not oneself; within what is impersonal - akāla + puppha - a nt - 19 + na > an + atta + ni + a2 masc + 18 - nāmarūpa 1 + nāmagotta nt - name and form; naming and materiality; mental and physical phenomena; mental and physical objects of consciousness + name and family name; name and family clan - nāma + rūpa + nāma + gotta a nt 19 - sūparasa + amanussaggāha masc - taste of soup; flavour of curry + capture by non-human beings; possession by spirits - sūpa + rasa + amanussa + gāha a masc 19 - dhammavādī 1 - adj - who speaks about Dhamma; who speaks according to the teaching - - dhamma + vādī - ī adj - 19 - - - parūḷhakacchanakhaloma - adj - with long armpit hair, nails and body hair - - parūḷha + kaccha + nakha + loma - a adj - 19 - - - sūcivāṇijaka + amanasikāra 1 masc - needle peddler + non-attention (to); ignoring - sūci + vāṇijaka + na > a + manasi + kāra a masc 19 - dhammavicaya + ayonisomanasikāra masc - investigation of reality; examining states; analysing the teaching + improper attention; imprudent use of the mind; unfocused attention - dhamma + vicaya + ayoniso + manasikāra a masc 19 - nāmagotta - nt - name and family name; name and family clan - - nāma + gotta - a nt - 19 - - - sīlakathā + sīhaseyyā fem - talk on ethical conduct; discussion about correct behaviour + sleeping posture of a lion - sīla + kathā + sīha + seyyā ā fem 19 - sīlavata + nāmarūpa 1 nt - precepts and practices; ethics and observances; rites and rituals + name and form; naming and materiality; mental and physical phenomena; mental and physical objects of consciousness - sīla + vata + nāma + rūpa a nt 19 - sūcikāra - masc - needle maker - - sūci + kāra - a masc - 19 - - - dhammavinaya + sammappadhāna 2 masc - teaching and training; doctrine and discipline + correct application of effort - dhamma + vinaya + sammā + padhāna a masc 19 - nisinnapubba + sāsanakara adj - seated before; previously attended + following instructions; practising the teaching; complying with orders - nisinna + pubba + sāsana + kara a adj 19 - dhammaveda - masc - inspiration from the teaching; enthusiasm from the Dhamma + sikkhāpada + nt + precept; instruction; training rule - dhamma + veda - a masc + sikkhā + pada + a nt 19 - hitesī 1 - adj - benevolent (towards); who wishes well (for); who wants the best (for) + amanasikaraṇīya + ptp + should not be attended to; should not be kept in mind - hita + esī - ī adj + na > a + manasi + karaṇīya + a ptp 19 - appamāṇacetasa + amatogadha adj - with immeasurable mind; with unrestricted mind + flowing into the deathless; immersed in the deathless; (comm) ending in Nibbāna - appamāṇa + cetasa + amata + ogadha a adj 19 - niggayhavādī - adj - who reproves; who rebukes; who blames + abhinivesānusaya + masc + adhering and inclining; adherence and underlying tendency; settling in and inclination - niggayha + vādī - ī adj + abhinivesa + anusaya + a masc 19 - dhammavara - masc - excellent teaching; sublime doctrine + sāvatthinidāna + nt + (this) occurred at Sāvatthī - dhamma + vara - a masc + sāvatthī + nidāna + a nt 19 - amanasikaraṇīya - ptp - should not be attended to; should not be kept in mind + dukkhappaṭikūla + adj + averse to suffering; opposed to pain - na > a + manasi + karaṇīya - a ptp + dukkha + paṭikūla + a adj 19 - appamāṇasamādhi + sāvakasaṅgha masc - immeasurable mental composure; boundless stability of mind + community of disciples - appamāṇa + samādhi - i masc + sāvaka + saṅgha + a masc 19 - dhammanimmita - adj - created by the Dhamma; fashioned from the Dhamma + ayokaṭāha + masc + iron pot; iron pan - dhamma + nimmita - a adj + ayo + kaṭāha + a masc 19 - soṇasiṅgālā - masc - dogs and jackals + dukkhūpasamagāmī + adj + leading to relief from suffering; leading to alleviation of suffering - soṇa + siṅgāla + ā\nsoṇasiṅgāla + ā - a masc pl + dukkha + upasama + gāmī + ī adj 19 - dhammayoga - adj - devoted to (learning and preaching) the teaching + sāriputta + masc + name of an arahant monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in great wisdom - dhamma + yoga - a adj + sāri + putta + a masc 19 - amanussaggāha + sīhanāda 1 masc - capture by non-human beings; possession by spirits + confident assertion; bold statement - amanussa + gāha + sīha + nāda a masc 19 - dhammarasa + dukkhasamuppāda masc - taste of the Dhamma; flavour of the Dhamma + arising of discomfort; origination of suffering - dhamma + rasa + dukkha + samuppāda a masc 19 - tathūpama - adj - comparable in the same way; similar to that; like this + asaddhammassavana + nt + not hearing the true teaching; not listening to the good doctrine - tathā + upama - a adj + na > a + saddhamma + savana + a nt 19 - dhammaladdha - adj - justly acquired; honestly gained; legally obtained; legitimately acquired + sīlakathā + fem + talk on ethical conduct; discussion about correct behaviour - dhamma + laddha - a adj + sīla + kathā + ā fem 19 - tathāgatabhāsita - adj - spoken by the Buddha; preached by the Buddha + sīlavata + nt + precepts and practices; ethics and observances; rites and rituals - tathāgata + bhāsita - a adj + sīla + vata + a nt 19 - etadattha 2 + dukkhavipāka adj - having this purpose; with this goal + resulting in suffering; with painful results - etad + attha + dukkha + vipāka a adj 19 - aññindriya - nt - faculty of awakening; power of final knowledge + alikavādī + masc + liar; who lies - aññā + indriya - a nt + alika + vādī + ī masc 19 - hatthāroha 1 + sāyanha masc - elephant rider; mahout + evening - hatthī + āroha + sāyaṃ + anha a masc 19 - hatthārohaputta 1 + akatapubba + adj + not done before; not previously performed + + na > a + kata + pubba + a adj + 19 + + + sāyanhasamaya masc - elephant rider's son; mahout's child + late afternoon; early evening - hatthāroha + putta + sāyanha + samaya a masc 19 - sokaparideva + sāsanārakkha masc - sorrow and mourning; sadness and crying + guardian of the Buddha's teaching; protector of the message - soka + parideva + sāsana + ārakkha a masc 19 - sokanāsana - adj - eradicating sorrow; banishing grief + alamariyañāṇadassanavisesa + masc + distinction in knowledge and vision suitable for a noble person; attainment of understanding and insight proper for a noble one - soka + nāsana - a adj + alaṃ + ariya + ñāṇa + dassana + visesa + a masc 19 - tathāgatappavedita - adj - preached by the Realised One; proclaimed by the Such Become + amatadvāra + nt + door to the deathless state; entrance to Nibbāna - tathāgata + pavedita - a adj + amata + dvāra + a nt 19 - hatthidamma - masc - elephant to be tamed; elephant in training + akāritapubba + adj + not previously done; formerly unperformed - hatthī + damma - a masc + na > a + kārita + pubba + a adj 19 - sevālamālika + sātarūpa adj - garlanded with aquatic plants; aquatic plant garland maker + with pleasant appearance; agreeable; beautiful - sevāla + mālika + sāta + rūpa a adj 19 - sāsanārakkha - masc - guardian of the Buddha's teaching; protector of the message + niggayhavādī + adj + who reproves; who rebukes; who blames - sāsana + ārakkha - a masc + niggayha + vādī + ī adj 19 - tathāgata + asappurisa masc - Such Become; Realised; being in such a state; arrived at the truth; epithet of the Buddha + bad man; foolish man; unethical man; inferior man; person of no integrity - tathā + gata\ntatha + āgata + na > a + sat + purisa a masc 19 - hatthidammasārathi + ariyasāvaka masc - elephant trainer; elephant tamer + disciple of the noble ones; a noble disciple - hatthī + damma + sārathi - i masc + ariya + sāvaka + a masc 19 - hatthiratana + abhedanamukha nt - elephant treasure; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler + natural orifice - hatthī + ratana + na > a + bhedana + mukha a nt 19 - aññātāvindriya - nt - faculty of one who is awakened + etadattha 2 + adj + having this purpose; with this goal - aññātāvī + indriya - a nt + etad + attha + a adj 19 - pariṇāyakaratana + ariyasacca nt - counsellor treasure; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler + truth of the Buddha; noble truth - pariṇāyaka + ratana + ariya + sacca a nt 19 - akatapubba - adj - not done before; not previously performed + ariyadhamma 2 + masc + teaching of the Buddha; noble teaching - na > a + kata + pubba - a adj + ariya + dhamma + a masc 19 - akāritapubba - adj - not previously done; formerly unperformed + dukkhūpasama + masc + calming of suffering; relief from suffering; alleviation of suffering - na > a + kārita + pubba - a adj + dukkha + upasama + a masc 19 - hadayaṅgama - adj - heart warming; from the heart; touching the heart + dukkhasamudaya + masc + source of stress; arising of suffering; appearance of discomfort - hadayaṃ + gama - a adj + dukkha + samudaya + a masc 19 - sedāvakkhitta + araññagata 1 adj - earned by the sweat of one's brow + gone to the forest; gone to the woods - seda + avakkhitta + arañña + gata a adj 19 - tatrupāya + alamariya adj - relevant to that; related to that; pertinent to that; suitable for that + suitable for a noble person; worthy of an awakened being - tatra + upāya + alaṃ + ariya a adj 19 - amanasikāra 1 - masc - non-attention (to); ignoring + akālapuppha + nt + unseasonable flower; blossom appearing out of season - na > a + manasi + kāra - a masc + akāla + puppha + a nt 19 - amatogadha + nibbānapoṇa adj - flowing into the deathless; immersed in the deathless; (comm) ending in Nibbāna + sloping to Nibbāna; inclining to Nibbāna; leading to Nibbāna - amata + ogadha + nibbāna + poṇa a adj 19 - janapada - masc - country; province; land; area; location - - jana + pada - a masc - 19 - - - dhammānupassī - adj - observing phenomena; who watches mental phenomena; (or) observing nature of things - - dhamma + anupassī - ī adj - 19 - - - apparajakkhajātika - adj - who has little dirt in the eye + sukhassāhāra + masc + cause for comfort; support for ease - appa + rajas + akkha + jātika - a adj + sukhassa + āhāra + a masc 19 - tadahujāta - adj - born that very day; born the same day + anāthapiṇḍika + masc + name of the Buddha's chief lay disciple - tad + ahu + jāta - a adj + anātha + piṇḍika + a masc 19 - sukhavihārī - adj - who lives at ease; who lives comfortably; experiencing bodily pleasure + hatthāroha 1 + masc + elephant rider; mahout - sukha + viharī - ī adj + hatthī + āroha + a masc 19 - suttanta 1 + dhammavicaya masc - discourse; teaching; instruction + investigation of reality; examining states; analysing the teaching - sutta + anta + dhamma + vicaya a masc 19 - apararatta - nt - later part of the night; last third of the night + dhammavinaya + masc + teaching and training; doctrine and discipline - apara + ratta - a nt + dhamma + vinaya + a masc 19 - aṅgulimāla + dhammaveda masc - name of an arahant monk + inspiration from the teaching; enthusiasm from the Dhamma - aṅguli + mālā + a\naṅgulimālā + a + dhamma + veda a masc 19 - abyāpajjhaparamatā - fem - freedom from oppressive pain at the most; relief from suffering at the very least + nisinnapubba + adj + seated before; previously attended - abyāpajjha + paramatā - ā fem + nisinna + pubba + a adj 19 - nibbānagāmī + dhammānupassī adj - leading to putting out the fire; conducive to Nibbāna + observing phenomena; who watches mental phenomena; (or) observing the nature of things - nibbāna + gāmī + dhamma + anupassī ī adj 19 - ñātimittā + vitakkūpasama masc - family and friends + calming of thoughts; settling the mind - ñāti + mitta + ā\nñātimitta + ā - a masc pl + vitakka + upasama + a masc 19 - jātisahassa - nt - one thousand lives + vinayadhara + masc + expert in monastic law - jāti + sahassa - a nt + vinaya + dhara + a masc 19 - suññāgāragata + analaṅkata 1 adj - gone to an uninhabited place; gone to an empty dwelling + with insatiable appetite (for); unsatisfiable (by) - suññāgāra + gata + na > an + alaṃ + kata a adj 19 - suññāgāra 1 - nt - empty dwelling; uninhabited place + anariyadhamma + masc + ignoble nature; poor in character - suñña + agāra - a nt + na > an + ariya + dhamma + a masc 19 - nibbānaninna - adj - slanting to Nibbāna; sloping to Nibbāna; inclining to Nibbāna + aññindriya + nt + faculty of awakening; power of final knowledge - nibbāna + ninna - a adj + aññā + indriya + a nt 19 - sukhassāhāra - masc - cause for comfort; support for ease + anayabyasana + nt + misfortune and disaster; tragedy and ruin - sukhassa + āhāra - a masc + anaya + byasana + a nt 19 - suññatāpaṭisaṃyutta + anabhāvaṃkata adj - about emptiness (of a self); regarding non-subjectivity + utterly obliterated; totally annihilated - suññatā + paṭisaṃyutta - a adj + anabhāvaṃ + kata + a adj east 19 - sukhitatta + vipariṇāmadhamma adj - happy; easy going; (comm) with pleased mind + changing nature; changing character - sukhita + atta + vipariṇāma + dhamma a adj 19 - avatthukata + dhammūpasaṃhita adj - uprooted + connected with the teaching; concerning the Dhamma; for the Dhamma - avatthu + kata + dhamma + upasaṃhita a adj 19 - nibbānapabbhāra + vinayavādī adj - slanting to Nibbāna; sloping to Nibbāna; inclining to Nibbāna + who speaks about the discipline; who speaks in accordance with the training - nibbāna + pabbhāra - a adj + vinaya + vādī + ī adj 19 - jighacchādubbalya - nt - hunger and weakness + anattamana + adj + irritated; annoyed; displeased - jighacchā + dubbalya - a nt + na > an + atta + mana + a adj 19 - ñāṇadassanavisesa + vitakkavicārā masc - distinction in knowledge and vision; attainment of understanding and insight + thinking and investigating; thought processes; inner dialogue - ñāṇadassana + visesa - a masc + vitakkā + vicāra + ā\nvitakkavicāra + ā + a masc pl 19 - aṅgamaṅgāni - nt - limb by limb; all the limbs + dhammavara + masc + excellent teaching; sublime doctrine - aṅgaṃ + aṅga + āni\naṅgamaṅga + āni - a nt pl + dhamma + vara + a masc 19 - abhijjhādomanassa - masc - covetousness and depression; wanting and unhappiness; craving and aversion + dhammadāyāda + adj + spiritual heir; inheritor of the Dhamma - abhijjhā + domanassa - a masc + dhamma + dāyāda + a adj 19 - ñāṇūpapanna + vigatamalamacchera adj - possessed of knowledge; having understanding; endowed with wisdom + without the stain of stinginess; rid of the impurity of miserliness - ñāṇa + upapanna + vigata + mala + macchera a adj 19 - abhikkantavaṇṇa + vigatamiddha adj - stunningly beautiful; of extraordinary appearance + without drowsiness; with no lethargy - abhikkanta + vaṇṇa + vigata + middha a adj 19 - ñāṇadassana - nt - total understanding; understanding and insight; knowledge and vision + vigatūpakkilesa + adj + without impurity; with no defilement; blemish-free - ñāṇa + dassana - a nt + vigata + upakkilesa + a adj 19 - abhikkantadassāvī - adj - of excellent vision + hatthidamma + masc + elephant to be tamed; elephant in training - abhikkanta + dassāvī - ī adj + hatthī + damma + a masc 19 - sugatavidatthi - fem - measure of length; standard span; well-gone span; from out-stretched thumb to baby finger; (comm) three hand spans in length + nihatādhikaraṇa + nt + (vinaya) closed case; legally settled case; legal issue which has been put to rest - sugata + vidatthi - i fem + nihata + adhikaraṇa + a nt 19 - jātisaṃsāra - masc - birth and wandering on; cycle of rebirth; endless rebirth + dhammanimmita + adj + created by the Dhamma; fashioned from the Dhamma - jāti + saṃsāra - a masc + dhamma + nimmita + a adj 19 - pubbaratta - nt - earlier part of the night; first third of the night + dhammavādī 1 + adj + who speaks about Dhamma; who speaks according to the teaching - pubba + ratta - a nt + dhamma + vādī + ī adj 19 - sukhadukkha 1 - nt - ease and discomfort; pleasure and pain; happiness and sorrow + dhammayoga + adj + devoted to (learning and preaching) the teaching - sukha + dukkha - a nt east + dhamma + yoga + a adj 19 - nandimukhī + aniccānupassī adj - happy faced; bright faced; with a cheerful expression + observing impermanence (of); watching instability (of) - nandi + mukhī + anicca + anupassī ī adj 19 - ajeḷakā - masc - goats and sheep + vijjācaraṇasampanna + adj + endowed with knowledge and conduct; accomplished in understanding and action; perfect in wisdom and moral conduct - aja + eḷaka + ā\najeḷaka + ā - a masc pl + vijjā + caraṇa + sampanna + a adj 19 - appātaṅkatā - fem - health; wellness; well-being + dhammarasa + masc + taste of the Dhamma; flavour of the Dhamma - appa + ātaṅka + tā\nappātaṅka + tā - ā fem + dhamma + rasa + a masc 19 - nagarūpama + viññāṇagata adj - like a town; similar to a city + related to consciousness; concerning awareness; connected with sentience; kind of consciousness - nagara + upama + viññāṇa + gata a adj 19 - appābādha + viññuppasattha adj - well; healthy; seldom sick + praised by the wise - appa + ābādha + viññū + pasattha a adj 19 - appābādhatā - fem - good health; healthiness + dhammaladdha + adj + justly acquired; honestly gained; legally obtained; legitimately acquired - appa + ābādha + tā\nappābādha + tā - ā fem + dhamma + laddha + a adj 19 - jayaparājaya - masc - victory and defeat; conquest and loss; winning and losing + aniketacārī + adj + wandering homeless; roaming without an abode - jaya + parājaya - a masc + aniketa + cārī + ī adj 19 - sīhanāda 1 + hatthārohaputta 1 masc - confident assertion; bold statement + elephant rider's son; mahout's child - sīha + nāda + hatthāroha + putta a masc 19 - appiccha + dhammaja adj - with few wishes; wanting little; having few needs; modest + born from Dhamma; born of the teaching - appa + icchā + a\nappicchā + a + dhamma + ja a adj 19 - pariyuṭṭhaṭṭhāyī - adj - who remains obsessed; who is stuck in the preconceived idea of + aṭṭhakathā + fem + commentary; exegesis; detailed explanation - pariyuṭṭha + ṭhāyī - ī adj + aṭṭha + kathā + ā fem 19 - subhagavana + anaññātaññassāmītindriya nt - name of a wood in Ukkaṭṭhā + faculty that senses 'I will know the unknown' - subhaga + vana + na > an + aññāta + ñassāmi + iti + indriya a nt 19 - hirīnisedha + atītānāgatapaccuppanna adj - prevented by modesty; restrained by conscience; constrained by scruples + in the past, the future and the present - hirī + nisedha + atīta + anāgata + paccuppanna a adj 19 - sīhaseyyā - fem - sleeping posture of a lion + vivekaja + adj + born from seclusion; (or) born from discrimination; (comm) secluded from the defilements - sīha + seyyā - ā fem + viveka + ja + a adj 19 - appiyarūpa - adj - unpleasant; disliked; bad + atthaveda + masc + inspiration from the meaning; (comm) inspiration from the commentary - na > a + piya + rūpa - a adj + attha + veda + a masc 19 - passaddhakāya + atthavādī 1 adj - with a relaxed body; with a calm body + who speaks what is beneficial; who says what is meaningful - passaddha + kāya - a adj + attha + vādī + ī adj 19 - dhammūpasaṃhita + atthasaṃhita adj - connected with the teaching; concerning the Dhamma; for the Dhamma + profitable; meaningful; beneficial - dhamma + upasaṃhita + attha + saṃhita a adj 19 - nimittaggāhī + vusitabrahmacariya adj - grasping the external characteristics; focusing on prominent features + fulfilled the holy life; completed the spiritual journey; epithet of an arahant - nimitta + gāhī - ī adj + vusita + brahmacariya + a adj 19 - dhutaṅga - nt - ascetic practice + atthaṅgama 1 + masc + disappearance (of); vanishing (of); settling down (of); subsiding (of); passing away (of) - dhuta + aṅga - a nt + atthaṃ + gama + a masc 19 - jarādhamma + nibbānapabbhāra adj - liable to grow old; of the nature to decay + slanting to Nibbāna; sloping to Nibbāna; inclining to Nibbāna - jarā + dhamma + nibbāna + pabbhāra a adj 19 - sammappadhāna 2 - masc - correct application of effort + atthaṅgata 1 + pp + (of the sun) set; gone down - sammā + padhāna - a masc + atthaṃ + gata + a pp 19 - abhinivesānusaya - masc - adhering and inclining; adherence and underlying tendency; settling in and inclination + attuddesa + adj + intended for oneself; designated for oneself - abhinivesa + anusaya - a masc + atta + uddesa + a adj 19 - acirapabbajita + attamana adj - recently ordained + pleased; happy; delighted; satisfied - acira + pabbajita + atta + mana a adj 19 - jātijarā - fem - birth and old age; being born and ageing + attabhāvapaṭilābha 1 + masc + incarnation; personal existence - jāti + jarā - ā fem + attabhāva + paṭilābha + a masc 19 - jātisata - nt - one hundred lives + attabhāva 2 + masc + incarnation; personal existence; individual form; physical identity - jāti + sata - a nt + atta + bhāva + a masc 19 - nibbānapoṇa + vītamala adj - sloping to Nibbāna; inclining to Nibbāna; leading to Nibbāna + stainless; spotless; without taint; blemish free - nibbāna + poṇa + vīta + mala a adj 19 - - jātisatasahassa - nt - one hundred thousand lives - - jāti + sata + sahassa - a nt - 19 - nibbānapariyosāna adj @@ -24573,797 +24474,842 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

19 - pariyosānakalyāṇa + attabyābādha + masc + hurting oneself; harm to oneself; self-affliction + + atta + byābādha + a masc + 19 + + + vihārasamāpatti + fem + meditation attainment in which one lives; state of meditation in which one dwells + + vihāra + samāpatti + i fem + 19 + + + vossaggarata adj - good at the end; beneficial at the conclusion + delighting in generosity; enjoying giving - pariyosāna + kalyāṇa + vossagga + rata a adj 19 - apparajakkha + vedanāgata adj - having little dirt in the eye + related to felt experience; connected with feeling; concerning sensation; kind of feeling - appa + rajas + akkha + vedanā + gata a adj 19 - sotāpatti - fem - stream entry; first stage of the path + visenikatvā + abs + having disarmed; not opposing; at peace; (or) having disassociated; (comm) having destroyed the army of defilements + + visenā > viseni + katvā + + 19 + + + dhutaṅga + nt + ascetic practice - sota + āpatti - i fem + dhuta + aṅga + a nt 19 - dukkhappaṭikūla + adhunāgata adj - averse to suffering; opposed to pain + recently come (to); newly arrived (to) - dukkha + paṭikūla + adhunā + āgata a adj 19 - aṭṭhakathā - fem - commentary; exegesis; detailed explanation + vehāsaṅgama + masc + sky walker; air walker - aṭṭha + kathā - ā fem + vehāsaṃ + gama + a masc 19 - vinayavādī - adj - who speaks about the discipline; who speaks in accordance with the training + aḍḍhateyyamāsa + masc + two and a half months - vinaya + vādī - ī adj + aḍḍhateyya + māsa + a masc 19 - vinayadhara + veyyāvaccakara masc - expert in monastic law + steward; helper - vinaya + dhara + veyyāvacca + kara a masc 19 - paṭibaddhamana + nibbānagāmī adj - enamoured; infatuated; smitten; in love + leading to putting out the fire; conducive to Nibbāna - paṭibaddha + mana - a adj + nibbāna + gāmī + ī adj 19 - diṭṭhiṭṭhāna - nt - basis for opinion; grounds for view; standpoint for views + nimittaggāhī + adj + grasping the external characteristics; focusing on prominent features - diṭṭhi + ṭhāna - a nt + nimitta + gāhī + ī adj 19 - diṭṭhigata - nt - (wrong or false) belief; misconception; theory; dogma; doctrine + adiṭṭhapubba + adj + never seen before (by) - diṭṭhi + gata - a nt + adiṭṭha + pubba + a adj 19 - dukkhasamuppāda - masc - arising of discomfort; origination of suffering + veyagghapañcama + adj + with tiger as the fifth; (comm) with the path of tiger - dukkha + samuppāda - a masc + veyaggha + pañcama + a adj 19 - diṭṭhānusaya - masc - underlying tendency towards views; inherent inclination towards opinions; underlying conceptual beliefs + adhicittamanuyutta + adj + engaged in meditation; devoted to mental development; cultivating the higher mind - diṭṭhi + anusaya - a masc + adhicittaṃ + anuyutta + a adj 19 - dānasaṃvibhāgarata + nibbānaninna adj - loving to give and share; who delights in sharing gifts; who enjoys distributing charity + slanting to Nibbāna; sloping to Nibbāna; inclining to Nibbāna - dāna + saṃvibhāga + rata + nibbāna + ninna a adj 19 - dukkhavipāka + aṇumatta adj - resulting in suffering; with painful results + tiniest; smallest - dukkha + vipāka + aṇu + matta a adj 19 - vivekaja + addhānakkhama adj - born from seclusion; (or) born from discrimination; (comm) secluded from the defilements + able to endure a journey - viveka + ja + addhāna + khama a adj 19 - anāthapiṇḍika - masc - name of the Buddha's chief lay disciple + adukkhamasukha 1 + adj + neutral; neither unpleasant nor pleasant; neither comfortable nor uncomfortable - anātha + piṇḍika - a masc + adukkhaṃ + asukha + a adj 19 - vitakkūpasama - masc - calming of thoughts; settling the mind + adinnādāyī 1 + adj + who steals; who takes what is not offered - vitakka + upasama - a masc + adinna + ādāyī + ī adj 19 - vitakkavicārā - masc - thinking and investigating; thought processes; inner dialogue + nandimukhī + adj + happy faced; bright faced; with a cheerful expression - vitakkā + vicāra + ā\nvitakkavicāra + ā - a masc pl + nandi + mukhī + ī adj 19 - dukkhūpasama - masc - calming of suffering; relief from suffering; alleviation of suffering + vimuttisāra 1 + adj + centred in liberation; with liberation as essence - dukkha + upasama - a masc + vimutti + sāra + a adj 19 - dukkhūpasamagāmī - adj - leading to relief from suffering; leading to alleviation of suffering + sukhadukkha 1 + nt + ease and discomfort; pleasure and pain; happiness and sorrow - dukkha + upasama + gāmī - ī adj + sukha + dukkha + a nt east 19 - atthaveda - masc - inspiration from the meaning; (comm) inspiration from the commentary + dhammacakkhu + nt + insight into the nature of reality; spiritual insight; understanding of the way things are - attha + veda - a masc + dhamma + cakkhu + u nt 19 - atthavādī 1 - adj - who speaks what is beneficial; who says what is meaningful + hatthidammasārathi + masc + elephant trainer; elephant tamer - attha + vādī - ī adj + hatthī + damma + sārathi + i masc 19 - teladhārā + appātaṅkatā fem - stream of oil + health; wellness; well-being - tela + dhārā + appa + ātaṅka + tā\nappātaṅka + tā ā fem 19 - attuddesa + apparajakkhajātika adj - intended for oneself; designated for oneself + who has little dirt in the eye - atta + uddesa + appa + rajas + akkha + jātika a adj 19 - vihārasamāpatti - fem - meditation attainment in which one lives; state of meditation in which one dwells + avatthukata + adj + uprooted - vihāra + samāpatti - i fem + avatthu + kata + a adj 19 - atthaṅgata 1 - pp - (of the sun) set; gone down + apparajakkha + adj + having little dirt in the eye - atthaṃ + gata - a pp + appa + rajas + akkha + a adj 19 - atthaṅgama 1 + appamāṇasamādhi masc - disappearance (of); vanishing (of); settling down (of); subsiding (of); passing away (of) + immeasurable mental composure; boundless stability of mind - atthaṃ + gama - a masc + appamāṇa + samādhi + i masc 19 - aniccānupassī + appamāṇacetasa adj - observing impermanence (of); watching instability (of) + with immeasurable mind; with unrestricted mind - anicca + anupassī - ī adj + appamāṇa + cetasa + a adj 19 - analaṅkata 1 - adj - with insatiable appetite (for); unsatisfiable (by) + sūcikāra + masc + needle maker - na > an + alaṃ + kata - a adj + sūci + kāra + a masc 19 - vijjācaraṇasampanna + appābādha adj - endowed with knowledge and conduct; accomplished in understanding and action; perfect in wisdom and moral conduct + well; healthy; seldom sick - vijjā + caraṇa + sampanna + appa + ābādha a adj 19 - viññāṇagata + sūcivāṇijaka + masc + needle peddler + + sūci + vāṇijaka + a masc + 19 + + + sedāvakkhitta adj - related to consciousness; concerning awareness; connected with sentience; kind of consciousness + earned by the sweat of one's brow - viññāṇa + gata + seda + avakkhitta a adj 19 - atthasaṃhita - adj - profitable; meaningful; beneficial + aṅgulimāla + masc + name of an arahant monk - attha + saṃhita - a adj + aṅguli + mālā + a\naṅgulimālā + a + a masc 19 - viññuppasattha + sevālamālika adj - praised by the wise + garlanded with aquatic plants; aquatic plant garland maker - viññū + pasattha + sevāla + mālika a adj 19 - thullaphusitaka 1 + apararatta nt - big fat droplet + later part of the night; last third of the night; 2am to 6am - thulla + phusitaka + apara + ratta a nt 19 - aniketacārī + sokanāsana adj - wandering homeless; roaming without an abode + eradicating sorrow; banishing grief - aniketa + cārī - ī adj + soka + nāsana + a adj 19 - thullavajja - nt - serious offence; expellable offence and offence requiring suspension + sokaparideva + masc + sorrow and mourning; sadness and crying - thulla + vajja - a nt + soka + parideva + a masc 19 - thullaccaya + pubbaratta nt - (vinaya) heavy offence; grave transgression; class of serious offences + earlier part of the night; first third of the night; 6pm to 10pm - thulla + accaya + pubba + ratta a nt 19 - dukkhasamudaya + sūparasa masc - source of stress; arising of suffering; appearance of discomfort + taste of soup; flavour of curry - dukkha + samudaya + sūpa + rasa a masc 19 - anariyadhamma + soṇasiṅgālā masc - ignoble nature; poor in character + dogs and jackals - na > an + ariya + dhamma - a masc + soṇa + siṅgāla + ā\nsoṇasiṅgāla + ā + a masc pl 19 - diṭṭhivipallāsa - masc - deluded view; distorted opinion; inversion of view + appābādhatā + fem + good health; healthiness - diṭṭhi + vipallāsa - a masc + appa + ābādha + tā\nappābādha + tā + ā fem 19 - visenikatvā - abs - having disarmed; not opposing; at peace; (or) having disassociated; (comm) having destroyed the army of defilements - - visenā > viseni + katvā + subhagavana + nt + name of a wood in Ukkaṭṭhā + subhaga + vana + a nt 19 - adinnādāyī 1 + sukhavihārī adj - who steals; who takes what is not offered + who lives at ease; who lives comfortably; experiencing bodily pleasure - adinna + ādāyī + sukha + vihārī ī adj 19 - pañcupādānakkhandhā + sukhitatta + adj + happy; easy going; (comm) with pleased mind + + sukhita + atta + a adj + 19 + + + abhijjhādomanassa masc - five heaps that are clung to; five grasping groups + covetousness and depression; wanting and unhappiness; craving and aversion - pañca + upādāna + khandha + ā\npañcupādānakkhandha + ā - a masc pl + abhijjhā + domanassa + a masc 19 - vimuttisāra 1 + abhikkantavaṇṇa adj - centred in liberation; with liberation is essence + stunningly beautiful; of extraordinary appearance - vimutti + sāra + abhikkanta + vaṇṇa a adj 19 - adhicittamanuyutta + abhikkantadassāvī adj - engaged in meditation; devoted to mental development; cultivating the higher mind + of excellent vision - adhicittaṃ + anuyutta - a adj + abhikkanta + dassāvī + ī adj 19 - pañcindriyāni 1 - nt - five faculties (confidence; effort; mindfulness; mental composure and understanding) + sugatavidatthi + fem + measure of length; standard span; well-gone span; from out-stretched thumb to baby finger; (comm) three hand spans in length - pañca + indriya + āni\npañcindriya + āni - a nt pl + sugata + vidatthi + i fem 19 - adiṭṭhapubba + suññatāpaṭisaṃyutta adj - never seen before (by) + about emptiness (of a self); regarding non-subjectivity - adiṭṭha + pubba + suññatā + paṭisaṃyutta a adj 19 - pañcavaggiya + appiccha adj - belonging to the group of five + with few wishes; wanting little; having few needs; modest - pañca + vaggiya + appa + icchā + a\nappicchā + a a adj 19 - pañcanīvaraṇa + suññāgāra 1 nt - five obstacles; five barriers; five hindrances + empty dwelling; uninhabited place - pañca + nīvaraṇa + suñña + agāra a nt 19 - pañcakkhandha - masc - five aggregates; five masses; materiality, feeling, perception, mental activities and consciousnes + abyāpajjhaparamatā + fem + freedom from oppressive pain at the most; relief from suffering at the very least - pañca + khandha - a masc + abyāpajjha + paramatā + ā fem 19 - dukkhakkhandha + suttanta 1 masc - heap of suffering; mass of difficulties; mountain of trouble + discourse; teaching; instruction - dukkha + khandha + sutta + anta a masc 19 - adukkhamasukha 1 + dubbalīkaraṇa adj - neutral; neither unpleasant nor pleasant; neither comfortable nor uncomfortable + which weaken - adukkhaṃ + asukha + dubbala > dubbalī + karaṇa a adj 19 - addhānakkhama + aṅgamaṅgāni + nt + limb by limb; all the limbs + + aṅgaṃ + aṅga + āni\naṅgamaṅga + āni + a nt pl + 19 + + + ñāṇūpapanna adj - able to endure a journey + possessed of knowledge; having understanding; endowed with wisdom - addhāna + khama + ñāṇa + upapanna a adj 19 - dukkhakkhaya - masc - wearing away of suffering; extinction of stress; termination of tension + nagarūpama + adj + like a town; similar to a city - dukkha + khaya - a masc + nagara + upama + a adj 19 - pañcamatta + appiyarūpa adj - five in number; five measures + unpleasant; disliked; bad - pañca + matta + na > a + piya + rūpa a adj 19 - pattakalla - nt - suitable time (for); good time (for) + suññāgāragata + adj + gone to an uninhabited place; gone to an empty dwelling - patta + kalla - a nt + suññāgāra + gata + a adj 19 - paññāvimutti + vāyodhātu 1 fem - liberation by understanding; emancipation by insight + gas; gaseous state - paññā + vimutti - i fem + vāyo + dhātu + u fem 19 - adhunāgata - adj - recently come (to); newly arrived (to) + sotāpatti + fem + stream entry; first stage of the path - adhunā + āgata - a adj + sota + āpatti + i fem 19 - anayabyasana - nt - misfortune and disaster; tragedy and ruin + acirapabbajita + adj + recently ordained - anaya + byasana - a nt + acira + pabbajita + a adj 19 - anabhāvaṃkata + anekavassagaṇika adj - utterly obliterated; totally annihilated + many years old; accumulated for many years - anabhāvaṃ + kata - a adj east + aneka + vassa + gaṇa + ika\nanekavassagaṇa + ika + a adj 19 - vipariṇāmadhamma + anekajāti adj - changing nature; changing character + with many births; having multiple lives - vipariṇāma + dhamma - a adj + aneka + jāti + i adj 19 - paṭighānusaya 1 - masc - underlying tendency to aversion; inherent inclination to resistance + dvayanissita + adj + dependent on a duality; attached to two things - paṭigha + anusaya - a masc + dvaya + nissita + a adj 19 - paṭighasaññā 2 - fem - aversion; dislike; ill-will + vanappagumba + masc + forest thicket; dense woodland - paṭigha + saññā - ā fem + vana + pagumba + a masc 19 - anattamana + vayadhammānupassī adj - irritated; annoyed; displeased + seeing the disappearance of phenomena; (or) contemplating the nature of disappearance - na > an + atta + mana - a adj + vaya + dhammānupassī + ī adj 19 - paññāvudha 1 - nt - weapon of wisdom; sword of understanding + neso 1 + pron + this (is) not - paññā + āvudha - a nt + na + eso + ta pron 19 - paṭighanimitta + vassasata nt - disliked image in the mind; mental image which irritates one + one hundred years; century - paṭigha + nimitta + vassa + sata a nt 19 - dīghamāyu - nt - long life; longevity + anekavihita + adj + various; different kinds of; many different - dīgha + [m] + āyu - u nt + aneka + vihita + a adj 19 - dīgharattaṃ - ind - for a long time - - dīgha + ratta + aṃ\ndīgharatta + aṃ + anubyañjanaggāhī + adj + enticed by the details; focussing on the secondary characteristics + anubyañjanāni + gāhī + ī adj 19 - paṭikūlasaññāparicita + hadayaṅgama adj - fortified by the perception of repulsiveness (towards) + heart warming; from the heart; touching the heart - paṭikūlasaññā + paricita + hadayaṃ + gama a adj 19 - anaññātaññassāmītindriya - nt - faculty that senses 'I will know the unknown' + anupubbasikkhā + fem + gradual training; step-by-step practice - na > an + aññāta + ñassāmi + iti + indriya - a nt + anupubba + sikkhā + ā fem 19 - paṭikūlasaññā + anupubbapaṭipadā fem - recognition of unpleasantness (of); perception of repulsiveness (of) + gradual progress; step-by-step path of practice - paṭikūla + saññā + anupubba + paṭipadā ā fem 19 - pañhapaṭibhāna - nt - intelligent answer to a question; eloquent response to a question; lucid reply to a question + anupubbakiriyā + fem + gradual undertaking; step-by-step activity; successive process - pañha + paṭibhāna - a nt + anupubba + kiriyā + ā fem 19 - divasaṃsantatta - adj - heated during the day; heated for the day + aññātāvindriya + nt + faculty of one who is awakened - divasaṃ + santatta - a adj + aññātāvī + indriya + a nt 19 - sotāpanna 1 - adj - who has entered the stream; entered the first stage of the path + hatthiratana + nt + elephant treasure; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler - sota + āpanna - a adj + hatthī + ratana + a nt 19 - vigatūpakkilesa - adj - without impurity; with no defilement; blemish-free + anupariyāyapatha + masc + encircling path; perimeter road - vigata + upakkilesa - a adj + anupariyāya + patha + a masc 19 - vigatamalamacchera + dvija 1 adj - without the stain of stinginess; rid of the impurity of miserliness + twice born; born from an egg; oviparous - vigata + mala + macchera + dvi + ja a adj 19 - vedanāgata + sotāpanna 1 adj - related to felt experience; connected with feeling; concerning sensation; kind of feeling + who has entered the stream; entered the first stage of the path - vedanā + gata + sota + āpanna a adj 19 - antaraghara 1 - nt - inner village; inhabited area - - antara + ghara - a nt - 19 - - - pabbatakandarapadarasākhā + vatthudesanā fem - mountain gorges, crevices and creeks + designating the site; appointing the place - pabbata + kandarā + padara + sākhā + vatthu + desanā ā fem 19 - pabbatakandarā + antakiriyā fem - mountains and valleys; (or) mountain cave; hillside grotto + relief (from); making an end (of); ending - pabbata + kandarā + anta + kiriyā ā fem 19 - antarāya - masc - obstacle (for); danger (for) - - antara + aya - a masc - 19 - - - aṇumatta + apattamānasa adj - tiniest; smallest + who has not achieved one's aim; who has not fulfilled one's intention; (comm) not reached the state of arahant - aṇu + matta + apatta + mānasa a adj 19 - antevāsī 1 + devamanussā masc - apprentice; assistant; understudy + gods and human beings; deities and men - ante + vāsī - ī masc + deva + manussa + ā\ndevamanussa + ā + a masc pl 19 - antopūti - adj - rotten inside; corrupt + somanassadomanassa + nt + (mental) pleasure and displeasure; satisfaction and dissatisfaction - anto + pūti - i adj + somanassa + domanassa + a nt 19 - vajjadassī - adj - who sees fault + andhakāra 1 + masc + darkness; blackness; blindness - vajja + dassī - ī adj + andha + kāra + a masc 19 - veyagghapañcama + hirīnisedha adj - with tiger as the fifth; (comm) with the path of tiger + prevented by modesty; restrained by conscience; constrained by scruples - veyaggha + pañcama + hirī + nisedha a adj 19 - neso 1 - pron - this (is) not + vaggavādaka + masc + proponent of a faction; adherent of a group; loyalist supporter - na + eso - ta pron + vagga + vādaka + a masc 19 - veyyāvaccakara + vacanapatha masc - steward; helper + way of saying things; mode of expression; manner of speech - veyyāvacca + kara + vacana + patha a masc 19 + + vatthukata + adj + made a foundation; made a basis; firmly established + + vatthu + kata + a adj + 19 + vacīduccarita nt @@ -25374,2219 +25320,2228 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

19 - andhakāra 1 - masc - darkness; blackness; blindness + vajjadassī + adj + who sees fault - andha + kāra - a masc + vajja + dassī + ī adj 19 - aḍḍhateyyamāsa + antevāsī 1 masc - two and a half months + apprentice; assistant; understudy - aḍḍhateyya + māsa - a masc + ante + vāsī + ī masc 19 - vacanapatha + antarāya masc - way of saying things; mode of expression; manner of speech + obstacle (for); danger (for) - vacana + patha + antara + aya a masc 19 - vaggavādaka + ajeḷakā masc - proponent of a faction; adherent of a group; loyalist supporter - - vagga + vādaka - a masc - 19 - - - paramuggahīta - adj - grasped as supreme; held to be the highest; taken as best + goats and sheep - parama + uggahīta - a adj + aja + eḷaka + ā\najeḷaka + ā + a masc pl 19 - paramatapassī + hitesī 1 adj - supremely ascetic; most austere + benevolent (towards); who wishes well (for); who wants the best (for) - parama + tapassī + hita + esī ī adj 19 - parattha 1.1 - masc - benefit of others + antaraghara 1 + nt + inner village; inhabited area - para + attha - a masc + antara + ghara + a nt 19 - vossaggarata - adj - delighting in generosity; enjoying giving + antaguṇa + nt + mesentery - vossagga + rata - a adj + anta + guṇa + a nt 19 - dhammadāyāda + antopūti adj - spiritual heir; inheritor of the Dhamma + rotten inside; corrupt - dhamma + dāyāda - a adj + anto + pūti + i adj 19 - apattamānasa + anuppādadhamma adj - who has not achieved one's aim; who has not fulfilled one's intention; (comm) not reached the state of arahant + never arising again - apatta + mānasa - a adj + na > an + uppāda + dhamma + a adj east 19 - antaguṇa + tasathāvara nt - mesentery + frail and firm; moving and unmoving; animals and vegetables; unawakened and awakened; all living beings; (comm) with and without craving - anta + guṇa + tasa + thāvara a nt 19 - nihatādhikaraṇa - nt - (vinaya) closed case; legally settled case; legal issue which has been put to rest + dukkhakkhandha + masc + heap of suffering; mass of difficulties; mountain of trouble - nihata + adhikaraṇa - a nt + dukkha + khandha + a masc 19 - somanassadomanassa - nt - (mental) pleasure and displeasure; satisfaction and dissatisfaction + kāyavūpakāsa + masc + physical seclusion; bodily isolation - somanassa + domanassa - a nt + kāya + vūpakāsa + a masc 19 - dhammacakkhu - nt - insight into the nature of reality; spiritual insight; understanding of the way things are + bhūtapubbaṃ 1 + ind + formerly; previously; in the past + + bhūta + pubba + aṃ\nbhūtapubba + aṃ - dhamma + cakkhu - u nt 19 - payatapāṇi + bhūtavādī adj - open handed; freely giving; generous + who speaks what is true - payata + pāṇi - i adj + bhūta + vādī + ī adj 19 - tasathāvara - nt - frail and firm; moving and unmoving; animals and vegetables; unawakened and awakened; all living beings; (comm) with and without craving + kāyassati + fem + awareness of the body; mindfulness of the body - tasa + thāvara - a nt + kāya + sati + i fem 19 - vehāsaṅgama + kāyasamācāra masc - sky walker; air walker + physical conduct; bodily behaviour - vehāsaṃ + gama + kāya + samācāra a masc 19 - dvija 1 - adj - twice born; born from an egg; oviparous + kāyasaṅkhāra 2 + masc + intention which results in bodily action - dvi + ja - a adj + kāya + saṅkhāra + a masc 19 - dhammaja + kāyaparihārika adj - born from Dhamma; born of the teaching + for looking after the body; for taking care of the body - dhamma + ja + kāya + parihārika a adj 19 - antakiriyā - fem - relief (from); making an end (of); ending + kāyaduccarita + nt + physical misconduct; bodily misbehaviour - anta + kiriyā - ā fem + kāya + duccarita + a nt 19 - vatthukata - adj - made a foundation; made a basis; firmly established + kāyakamma + nt + physical action; bodily act - vatthu + kata - a adj + kāya + kamma + a nt 19 - vatthudesanā - fem - designating the site; appointing the place + kāmesumicchācārī + adj + adulterous; who engages in sexual misconduct - vatthu + desanā - ā fem + kāmesu + micchācārī + ī adj 19 - anupubbasikkhā - fem - gradual training; step-by-step practice + jayaparājaya + masc + victory and defeat; conquest and loss; winning and losing - anupubba + sikkhā - ā fem + jaya + parājaya + a masc 19 - anupubbapaṭipadā - fem - gradual progress; step-by-step path of practice + kāmāsava + masc + effluent of sensual pleasure; oozing sensual desire - anupubba + paṭipadā - ā fem + kāma + āsava + a masc 19 - anupubbakiriyā - fem - gradual undertaking; step-by-step activity; successive process + bhojaputta + masc + resident of the Bhoja country - anupubba + kiriyā - ā fem + bhoja + putta + a masc 19 - pathavīdhātu 1 + bhottukamyatā fem - solids; solid state; earth element + desire to eat; wish to eat - pathavī + dhātu - u fem + bhottuṃ + kamyatā + ā fem 19 - dubbalīkaraṇa - adj - which weaken + kāmataṇhā + fem + craving for sensual pleasure - dubbala > dubbalī + karaṇa - a adj + kāma + taṇhā + ā fem 19 - anupariyāyapatha + kāmacchanda masc - encircling path; perimeter road + interest in sensual pleasure; sensual desire (for); sensual impulse (for) - anupariyāya + patha + kāma + chanda a masc 19 - padabyañjana - nt - words and phrases + pattapariyanta + masc + last bowl; worst bowl - pada + byañjana - a nt + patta + pariyanta + a masc 19 - attabyābādha + kalyāṇamitta 2 masc - hurting oneself; harm to oneself; self-affliction + excellent friend; good spiritual companion - atta + byābādha + kalyāṇa + mitta a masc 19 - vāyodhātu 1 - fem - gas; gaseous state + kalyāṇadhamma + adj + good-natured; upright nature; of solid character; virtuous - vāyo + dhātu - u fem + kalyāṇa + dhamma + a adj 19 - attabhāva 2 + macchagumba masc - incarnation; personal existence; individual form; physical identity + school of fish - atta + bhāva + maccha + gumba a masc 19 - tejodhātu 1 - fem - fiery state - - tejo + dhātu - u fem - 19 - - - attabhāvapaṭilābha 1 - masc - incarnation; personal existence - - attabhāva + paṭilābha - a masc + pattakalla + nt + suitable time (for); good time (for) + + patta + kalla + a nt 19 - attamana + majjhekalyāṇa adj - pleased; happy; delighted; satisfied + good in the middle; beneficial in the middle - atta + mana + majjhe + kalyāṇa a adj 19 - pattapariyanta + kāmapariḷāha masc - last bowl; worst bowl + fever for sensual pleasures; burning passion for sensual objects - patta + pariyanta + kāma + pariḷāha a masc 19 - vītamala - adj - stainless; spotless; without taint; blemish free + teladhārā + fem + stream of oil - vīta + mala - a adj + tela + dhārā + ā fem 19 - vigatamiddha - adj - without drowsiness; with no lethargy + bhiyyobhāva + masc + growth (of); increase (of); multiplication (of) - vigata + middha - a adj + bhiyyo + bhāva + a masc 19 - anuppādadhamma - adj - never arising again + bhikkhusata + nt + one hundred monks - na > an + uppāda + dhamma - a adj east + bhikkhu + sata + a nt 19 - vassasata + brahmacariya 1 nt - one hundred years; century + spiritual path; spiritual practice; holy life; celibacy - vassa + sata + brahma + cariya a nt 19 - tālāvatthukata - adj - uprooted like a palm tree + brahmacariyapariyosāna + nt + perfection of the holy life; ideal of the spiritual path; culmination of the holy life - tāla + avatthu + kata - a adj east + brahmacariya + pariyosāna + a nt 19 - anekavihita - adj - various; different kinds of; many different + brahmacariyavāsa + masc + living the holy life; following the spiritual path - aneka + vihita - a adj + brahmacariya + vāsa + a masc 19 - anekavassagaṇika - adj - many years old; accumulated for many years + brahmacariyānuggaha + masc + support for the spiritual practice; help for the holy life - aneka + vassa + gaṇa + ika\nanekavassagaṇa + ika - a adj + brahmacariya + anuggaha + a masc 19 - anekajāti - adj - with many births; having multiple lives + brahmacārī 2 + masc + celibate man; who abstains from sexual intercourse - aneka + jāti - i adj + brahma + cārī + ī masc 19 - devamanussā + brahmavihāra masc - gods and human beings; deities and men + sublime state; heavenly state; divine dwelling - deva + manussa + ā\ndevamanussa + ā - a masc pl + brahma + vihāra + a masc 19 - atītānāgatapaccuppanna + kullūpama adj - in the past, the future and the present + like a boat; similar to a raft - atīta + anāgata + paccuppanna + kulla + upama a adj 19 - anubyañjanaggāhī - adj - enticed by the details; focussing on the secondary characteristics + kulaputta + masc + son of a good family; respectable young man; young gentleman - anubyañjanāni + gāhī - ī adj + kula + putta + a masc 19 - vusitabrahmacariya - adj - fulfilled the holy life; completed the spiritual journey; epithet of an arahant + tejodhātu 1 + fem + fiery state - vusita + brahmacariya - a adj + tejo + dhātu + u fem 19 - papañcasaññāsaṅkhā - fem - proliferation of opinions, concepts and constructs; (or) classification of diverse perceptions + kuṭivatthu + nt + site of the hut; grounds of the dwelling - papañca + saññā + saṅkhā - ā fem + kuṭi + vatthu + u nt 19 - tiṇadosa - adj - ruined by weeds; spoiled by weeds + bhikkhusahassa + nt + one thousand monks - tiṇa + dosa - a adj + bhikkhu + sahassa + a nt 19 - vayadhammānupassī + kucchiparihārika adj - seeing the disappearance of phenomena; (or) contemplating the nature of disappearance + for looking after the stomach; for taking care of the belly - vaya + dhammānupassī - ī adj + kucchi + parihārika + a adj 19 - tiṇavatthāraka + kukkuṭasūkarā masc - (vinaya) covering with grass; sweeping under the carpet - - tiṇa + avatthāraka - a masc - 19 - - - padhānakkhama - adj - capable of striving; able to make an effort; fit for exertion + chickens and pigs - padhāna + khama - a adj + kukkuṭa + sūkara + ā\nkukkuṭasūkara + ā + a masc pl 19 - tirobhāva + janapada masc - disappearance; vanishing + country; province; land; area; location - tiro + bhāva + jana + pada a masc 19 - vanappagumba + kittisadda masc - forest thicket; dense woodland + reputation; renown - vana + pagumba + kitti + sadda a masc 19 - dvayanissita - adj - dependent on a duality; attached to two things + kiñcimatta + nt + little something; small gift - dvaya + nissita - a adj + kiñci + matta + a nt 19 - kalyāṇamitta 2 + kiccakārī 2 masc - excellent friend; good spiritual companion + who has done one's duty (towards); who has done the job - kalyāṇa + mitta - a masc + kicca + kārī + ī masc 19 - cetovimutti 1 - fem - mental liberation; emancipation of heart; (comm) samadhi obtained from fruition + bhāvanānuyoga + masc + meditation practice - ceto + vimutti - i fem + bhāvanā + anuyoga + a masc 19 - rukkhamūlagata + bhāvanānuyogamanuyutta adj - gone to the foot of a tree + devoted to meditation practice; engaged in mental cultivation - rukkhamūla + gata + bhāvanā + anuyogaṃ + anuyutta a adj 19 - ubhatodaṇḍaka + kālavādī adj - two-handled; double-handled; with handles on both sides + who speaks at the proper time - ubhato + daṇḍa + ka\nubhatodaṇḍa + ka - a adj + kāla + vādī + ī adj 19 - rūpagata 1 - adj - related to matter; connected with materiality; kind of matter + bhikkhuparisā + fem + assembly of monks; gathering of monastics - rūpa + gata - a adj + bhikkhu + parisā + parisā fem 19 - bhadramukha + bhikkhusaṅgha masc - fine fellow; my dear; dearest; beautiful + community of monks; monastic order - bhadra + mukha + bhikkhu + saṅgha a masc 19 - kukkuṭasūkarā + bhadramukha masc - chickens and pigs + fine fellow; my dear; dearest; beautiful - kukkuṭa + sūkara + ā\nkukkuṭasūkara + ā - a masc pl + bhadra + mukha + a masc 19 - kucchiparihārika - adj - for looking after the stomach; for taking care of the belly - - kucchi + parihārika - a adj + maṇiratana + nt + jewel treasure; precious gem; valuable gemstone; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler + + maṇi + ratana + a nt 19 - upādānakkhandha + kammanta 1 masc - pile of fuel (for the fire); heap of acquisition; physical and mental conglomerations that are clung to; pile of matter and mind that are held onto as a self; grasping group + work; business activity - upādāna + khandha + kamma + anta a masc 19 - kuṭivatthu - nt - site of the hut; grounds of the dwelling + mattaññutā + fem + moderation (in); knowing the correct amount (of); temperance (in) - kuṭi + vatthu - u nt + matta + ñū + tā\nmattaññu + tā + ā fem 19 - kulaputta + mahāpatha masc - son of a good family; respectable young man; young gentleman + main road; high road; highway - kula + putta + mahā + patha a masc 19 - rukkhamūla + mahāpurisa + masc + great man; illustrious being + + mahā + purisa + a masc + 19 + + + mahāpurisalakkhaṇa nt - foot of a tree; base of a tree + auspicious marks of a great man; characteristics of an illustrious being - rukkha + mūla + mahā + purisa + lakkhaṇa a nt 19 - brahmavihāra + mahābhūtā masc - sublime state; heavenly state; divine dwelling; collective name of the meditations on friendliness, compassion, happiness for and equanimity + primary states; great elements; earth, water, fire and wind - brahma + vihāra - a masc + mahā + bhūta + ā\nmahābhūta + ā + a masc pl 19 - lahuṭṭhāna - nt - agility; nimbleness; lightness + mahāmatta + masc + chief minister; chancellor; cabinet member - lahu + uṭṭhāna - a nt + mahā + amatta + a masc 19 - uparipabbata + mahāmoggallāna masc - top of a mountain; mountain peak + name of an arahant monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in psychic power - upari + pabbata + mahā + moggallāna a masc 19 - brahmacariyānuggaha + mahāsamudda masc - support for the spiritual practice; help for the holy life + great sea; vast ocean - brahmacariya + anuggaha + mahā + samudda a masc 19 - upayupādānābhinivesavinibandha + mahāsena adj - attached to engaging, grasping and clinging; shackled to going near, grabbing and holding + with a great army; having a mighty military - upaya + upādāna + abhinivesa + vinibandha + mahā + senā + a\nmahāsenā + a a adj 19 - licchaviputta + mahāvana 1 + nt + name of a forest outside Vesālī + + mahā + vana + a nt + 19 + + + mahesi masc - young Licchavi + great sage; mighty seer - licchavi + putta - a masc + mahā + isi + i masc 19 - upayupādāna - nt - engaging and grasping; approaching and clinging; going near and grabbing hold + mahānadī + fem + great river; main river - upaya + upādāna - a nt + mahā + nadī + nadī fem 19 - brahmacariyavāsa - masc - living the holy life; following the spiritual path + mahesī 1.1 + fem + queen; royal consort - brahmacariya + vāsa - a masc + mahā + īsī + ī fem 19 - brahmacariyapariyosāna + maṃsalohita nt - perfection of the holy life; ideal of the spiritual path; culmination of the holy life + flesh and blood - brahmacariya + pariyosāna + maṃsa + lohita a nt 19 - lokadhamma 1 + mātāpitar masc - worldly matter; things of the world; vicissitudes of life + mother and father; parents - loka + dhamma - a masc + mātā + pitar + ar2 masc 19 - brahmacārī 2 + mātugāma masc - celibate man; who abstains from sexual intercourse + woman; female; women in general; womankind - brahma + cārī - ī masc + mātu + gāma + a masc 19 - lokadhātu - fem - world system; world sphere + ohitasota + adj + listening attentively; with ears directed - loka + dhātu - u fem + ohita + sota + a adj 19 - kittisadda - masc - reputation; renown + mātumātar + fem + grandmother; mother's mother - kitti + sadda - a masc + mātu + mātar + mātar fem 19 - rājadhānī - fem - royal city; capital city + thullaccaya + nt + (vinaya) heavy offence; grave transgression; class of serious offences - rāja + dhānī - ī fem + thulla + accaya + a nt 19 - ekāsanabhojana + thullaphusitaka 1 nt - eating in one sitting; (comm) eating up to seven times between dawn and noon + big fat droplet - ekāsana + bhojana + thulla + phusitaka a nt 19 - bhāvanānuyogamanuyutta - adj - devoted to meditation practice; engaged in mental cultivation + mānābhisamaya + masc + complete comprehension of conceit; total understanding of comparison - bhāvanā + anuyogaṃ + anuyutta - a adj + māna + abhisamaya + a masc 19 - ekāsana 3 + thullavajja nt - one sitting; one time + serious offence; expellable offence and offence requiring suspension - eka + āsana + thulla + vajja a nt 19 - bhāvanānuyoga + māyākāra masc - meditation practice + magician; illusionist; conjurer - bhāvanā + anuyoga + māyā + kāra a masc 19 - ekaṃsa 1.1 + kaṇṇasukha adj - definite; sure; straight; with absolute assurance + easy on the ear; pleasant to hear - eka + aṃsa + kaṇṇa + sukha a adj 19 - ekavihārī - adj - hermetic; who lives alone + mahācora + masc + master thief; criminal mastermind - eka + vihārī - ī adj + mahā + cora + a masc 19 - yogakkhema + mahākassapa masc - (spiritual) safety; security; sanctuary + name of an arahant monk; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in preaching ascetic practices - yoga + khema + mahā + kassapa a masc 19 - ekantaparisuddha + dukkhakkhaya + masc + wearing away of suffering; extinction of stress; termination of tension + + dukkha + khaya + a masc + 19 + + + kabaḷīkāra adj - completely pure; totally perfect + (of food) material; physical; edible - ekanta + parisuddha + kabaḷa > kabaḷī + kāra a adj 19 - kālavādī + kadariya 2 + nt + miserliness; stinginess; tight-fistedness + + ku > kad + ariya + a nt + 19 + + + madhubhāṇī adj - who speaks at the proper time + who talks sweetly; honey-tongued; who abstains from harsh speech + + madhu + bhāṇī + ī adj + 19 + + + manasikaraṇīya + ptp + should be attended to; should be kept in mind + + manasi + karaṇīya + a ptp + 19 + + + manasikāra + masc + attention; bringing-to-mind; observation; noticing; focussing - kāla + vādī - ī adj + manasi + kāra + a masc 19 - rājamahāmatta + kathāsallāpa masc - royal minister; cabinet member + talk; conversation; discussion - rāja + mahāmatta + kathā + sallāpa a masc 19 - ekantaparipuṇṇa - adj - completely perfect; utterly complete + kathābāhulla + nt + excess of speech; over-abundance of talk - ekanta + paripuṇṇa - a adj + kathā + bāhulla + a nt 19 - raṭṭhapāla + manuja masc - name of an arahant monk + human being; person - raṭṭha + pāla + manu + ja a masc 19 - ekaja - adj - once born; live born (not from an egg) + manussaggāha + masc + clutch of humans; capture by human beings - eka + ja - a adj + manussa + gāha + a masc 19 - ekagga 1 - adj - unified; collected + manussadhamma 1 + masc + human state; normal condition - eka + agga - a adj + manussa + dhamma + a masc 19 - kiccakārī 2 + manussaviggaha masc - who has done one's duty (towards); who has done the job + human being; human individual - kicca + kārī - ī masc + manussa + viggaha + a masc 19 - rattindiva 1 + manussitthī + fem + human woman; human female + + manussa + itthī + ī fem + 19 + + + manoduccarita nt - day and night + mental misconduct; misbehaviour by mind - ratti + [n] + diva + mano + duccarita a nt 19 - rasataṇhā - fem - craving for tastes; desire for flavours + manopubbaṅgama + adj + led by mind; preceded by mind; headed by mind; with mind as forerunner - rasa + taṇhā - ā fem + mano + pubbaṅgama + a adj 19 - kiñcimatta - nt - little something; small gift + manorama + adj + delightful; pleasant; attractive - kiñci + matta - a nt + mano + rama + a adj 19 - rāgānusaya 1 - masc - underlying tendency towards desire + manosañcetanā + fem + mental intention; mental volition; mental will - rāga + anusaya - a masc + mano + sañcetanā + ā fem 19 - rājagaha - masc - name of a city; capital of Magadha + manoseṭṭha + adj + with mind as chief; ruled by mind - rāja + gaha - a masc + mano + seṭṭha + a adj 19 - ekadhamma - masc - one single thing + katapubba + adj + done before; previously performed - eka + dhamma - a masc + kata + pubba + a adj 19 - lokanātha - masc - saviour of the world; protector of the planet + maraṇadhamma + adj + subject to death; liable to die; having death intrinsic to one's nature - loka + nātha - a masc + maraṇa + dhamma + a adj 19 - lokanirodha + maraṇavaṇṇa masc - ending of the world; cessation of the world; (comm) truth of cessation + praise of death; advantage of death - loka + nirodha + maraṇa + vaṇṇa a masc 19 - lokanirodhagāmī - adj - leading to the end of the world + malamacchera + nt + stain of stinginess; impurity of miserliness - loka + nirodha + gāmī - ī adj + mala + macchera + a nt 19 - uttarimanussadhamma - masc - super-human state; super-power; super human distinction + jarādhamma + adj + liable to grow old; of the nature to decay - uttari + manussadhamma - a masc + jarā + dhamma + a adj 19 - uttarichappañcavācā - fem - more than five or six sentences; more than five or six lines + mahaggata 1 + adj + enlarged; exalted; lofty; grand; impressive - uttari + chappañca + vācā - ā fem + mahā + gata + a adj 19 - kevalaparipuṇṇa + byāmamatta adj - altogether complete; completely realized; entirely perfect + fathom long - kevala + paripuṇṇa + byāma + matta a adj 19 - bojjhaṅga 1 + tiṇavatthāraka masc - element of awakening; factor of enlightenment + (vinaya) covering with grass; sweeping under the carpet - bodhi + aṅga + tiṇa + avatthāraka a masc 19 - sikkhāpada + kusalamūla nt - precept; instruction; training rule + wholesome root; root of merit - sikkhā + pada + kusala + mūla a nt 19 - saṅghapitar + byāpādapadosa masc - father of the community; community elder + ill-will and hatred; enmity and aversion - saṅgha + pitar - ar2 masc + byāpāda + padosa + a masc 19 - uttarāsaṅga - masc - upper robe + cakkhuviññāṇa + nt + seeing; eye consciousness; visual awareness - uttara + āsaṅga - a masc + cakkhu + viññāṇa + a nt 19 - buddhaseṭṭha - masc - supreme Buddha; foremost Buddha + cakkhundriya 1 + nt + sense of sight; visual faculty - buddha + seṭṭha - a masc + cakkhu + indriya + a nt 19 - saṅghādisesa 2 + cakkavattī masc - offence requiring suspension + emperor; monarch; sovereign - saṅgha + ādi + sesa - a masc + cakka + vattī + ī masc 19 - kevalakappa - adj - almost the entire + puññābhisanda + masc + stream of merit; outflow of goodness - kevala + kappa - a adj + puñña + abhisanda + a masc 19 - buddhaputta - masc - son of the Buddha; child of the Buddha; disciple of an awakened one + cakkaratana + nt + jewelled wheel; wheel treasure; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler - buddha + putta - a masc + cakka + ratana + a nt 19 - uṭṭhānavīriya + ghānaviññāṇa nt - effort and exertion; get up and go + smelling; nose consciousness; olfactory awareness - uṭṭhāna + vīriya + ghāna + viññāṇa a nt 19 - uṭṭhānasaññā - fem - notion of waking up; wake up time + pāṇabhūta 1 + nt + living being - uṭṭhāna + saññā - ā fem + pāṇa + bhūta + a nt 19 - kosohita - adj - sheathed; enclosed + ghānasamphassa + masc + contact with the nose; olfactory impression; nasal experience - kosa + ohita - a adj + ghāna + samphassa + a masc 19 - bāḷhagilāna - adj - extremely ill; very sick; with strong illness + gopālaka + masc + young cowherd; young cowboy - bāḷha + gilāna - a adj + go + pālaka + a masc 19 - ucchinnamūla - adj - cut at the root; eradicated at the source + puttadāra 1 + masc + wife and kids - ucchinna + mūla - a adj east + putta + dāra + a masc 19 - saññāgata 2 + cakkhuviññeyya adj - related to perception; concerning recognition; kind of perception + visible; perceivable by the eye - saññā + gata + cakkhu + viññeyya a adj 19 - saññāvipallāsa + puthujjana masc - deluded conception; distortion of perception; inversion of perception + common man; ordinary man; normal person; man in the street - saññā + vipallāsa + puthu + jana a masc 19 - bāhābalaparicita - adj - built up by hard work + punabbhava + masc + appearing again; renewed existence; rebirth; future life - bāhābala + paricita - a adj + puna + bhava + a masc 19 - bāhābala - nt - manual labour; hard work + gocara 3 + masc + sphere; domain; field; range - bāhā + bala - a nt + go + cara + a masc 19 - uṭṭhānavīriyādhigata + pupphabhāṇī adj - obtained by effort and exertion + who speaks the truth - uṭṭhāna + vīriya + adhigata - a adj + puppha + bhāṇī + ī adj 19 - saṅkhāragata 1 - adj - related to mental activity; concerning intention; connected with volitional formation + gocara 1 + masc + food; fodder; grazing; pasture - saṅkhāra + gata - a adj + go + cara + a masc 19 - udakaphusita - nt - drop of water + gūthabhāṇī + adj + who lies; who talks crap; (or) foul in speech - udaka + phusita - a nt + gūtha + bhāṇī + ī adj 19 - saṅkhalikhita + pubbaṅgama 1 adj - perfect; faultless; flawless + preceding (in); leading (in); first (in); as forerunner (of) - saṅkha + likhita + pubbaṃ + gama a adj 19 - lokasamudaya + pubbenivāsa masc - source of the world; (comm) truth of arising + previous life; former existence - loka + samudaya + pubbe + nivāsa a masc 19 - brahmacariya 1 - nt - spiritual path; spiritual practice; holy life; celibacy - - brahma + cariya - a nt - 19 - - - lokānukampā + pubbenivāsānussati fem - compassion for the world + recollection of one's previous lives - loka + anukampā - ā fem + pubbe + nivāsa + anussati + i fem 19 - lokāmisa 1 + pubbenivāsānussatiñāṇa nt - worldliness; material pleasure; worldly pleasure; material delight + understanding from remembering one's previous lives; knowledge from the recollection of previous lives - loka + āmisa + pubbe + nivāsa + anussati + ñāṇa a nt 19 - lokāmisādhimutta + tiṇadosa adj - intent on material pleasure; fixated on worldly gain + ruined by weeds; spoiled by weeds - lokāmisa + adhimutta + tiṇa + dosa a adj 19 - lokuttara - adj - supra-mundane; transcendental + punappunaṃ + ind + repeatedly; again and again - loka + uttara - a adj - 19 - - - upaṭṭhitakāyassati - adj - with body awareness present; attending mindfully to the body + puna + puna + aṃ\npunappuna + aṃ - upaṭṭhita + kāyassati - i adj 19 - kullūpama + gihippaṭisaṃyutta adj - like a boat; similar to a raft + (vinaya) connected with laypeople - kulla + upama + gihī + paṭisaṃyutta a adj 19 - byāmamatta + pāṇātipātī adj - fathom long - - byāma + matta - a adj - 19 - - - kusalamūla - nt - wholesome root; root of merit + who kills living beings; who destroys life - kusala + mūla - a nt + pāṇa + atipātī + ī adj 19 - sakadāgāmī + caṅkamādhigata adj - returning (only) once; who has attained the second stage of the path + achieved by walking meditation; acquired on the walking path - saki > saka + [d] + āgāmī - ī adj + caṅkama + adhigata + a adj 19 - byāpādapadosa + cittavūpakāsa masc - ill-will and hatred; enmity and aversion + mental seclusion; mental isolation - byāpāda + padosa + citta + vūpakāsa a masc 19 - kusalābhisanda + cittavipallāsa masc - outflow of good; wholesome result; stream of merit + deluded thought; mental hallucination; inversion of mind - kusala + abhisanda + citta + vipallāsa a masc 19 - uddhamadho - ind - above and below - - uddhaṃ + adho - - 19 - - - kūṭadanta + cittaklesa masc - name of a Brahman + mental defilement; impurity of mind - kūṭa + danta + citta + klesa a masc 19 - sakkāyadiṭṭhi - fem - view that one is an embodied being; belief in self-identity; the view that this mind-body complex is an independent entity + pānīyathālaka + masc + water cup; drinking bowl - sakkāya + diṭṭhi - i fem + pānīya + thālaka + a masc 19 - kūṭāgāra 1 + pādatala nt - building with a peaked roof + sole of the foot - kūṭa + agāra + pāda + tala a nt 19 - kūṭāgārasālā 2 - fem - name of monastery outside Vesālī - - kūṭāgāra + sālā - ā fem - 19 - - - sakyamuni - masc - Sakyan sage + cirapabbajita + adj + ordained long ago; of long standing as a monastic - sakya + muni - i masc + cira + pabbajita + a adj 19 - kesamassu - nt - hair and beard + pāragavesī 1 + adj + seeking salvation; who is looking for the beyond - kesa + massu - u nt + pāra + gavesī + ī adj 19 - udapāna - masc - well; (comm) pond; pool + pāragāmī 1 + adj + who crosses over; who goes to the other shore - uda + pāna - a masc + pāra + gāmī + ī adj 19 - yānīkata + pāraṅgata adj - mastered; familiarized + reached the other shore; gone across safely; gone beyond; epithet of an arahant - yāna > yānī + kata + pāraṃ + gata a adj 19 - ekībhāva 1 - masc - unity; harmony; becoming one + cāgasampadā + fem + attainment of generosity; success in charitableness - eka > ekī + bhāva - a masc + cāga + sampadā + ā fem 19 - ekodibhāva - masc - singleness; integration; unification + pītipaṭisaṃvedī + adj + experiencing heartfelt joy; feeling delight; sensitive to happiness - ekodi + bhāva - a masc + pīti + paṭisaṃvedī + ī adj 19 - yamakasāla + piṇḍacāra masc - pair of sal trees + going for alms round; alms wandering - yamaka + sāla + piṇḍa + cāra a masc 19 - manosañcetanā - fem - mental intention; mental volition; mental will + cīvaracetāpanna + nt + robe-fund; account for robe-cloth - mano + sañcetanā - ā fem + cīvara + cetāpanna + a nt 19 - manoseṭṭha + piṇḍapātapaṭikkanta adj - with mind as chief; ruled by mind + after returning from alms-round - mano + seṭṭha + piṇḍapāta + paṭikkanta a adj 19 - katapubba - adj - done before; previously performed + piṇḍapātamatta + masc + morsel of alms food - kata + pubba - a adj + piṇḍapāta + matta + a masc 19 - maraṇadhamma + caturaṅgasamannāgata adj - subject to death; liable to die; having death intrinsic to one's nature + endowed with four components; four-factored - maraṇa + dhamma + catu + [r] + aṅga + samannāgata a adj 19 - maraṇavaṇṇa - masc - praise of death; advantage of death + caturaṅga + nt + four factors; four parts - maraṇa + vaṇṇa - a masc + catu + [r] + aṅga + a nt 19 - kāmāsava + catumahāpatha masc - effluent of sensual pleasure; oozing sensual desire + four-way intersection; crossroads; meeting of four great roads - kāma + āsava + catu + mahāpatha a masc 19 - malamacchera + catumadhura nt - stain of stinginess; impurity of miserliness + four sweets (ghee, honey, sugar and sesame oil) - mala + macchera + catu + madhura a nt 19 - mahaggata 1 + piyakaraṇa adj - enlarged; exalted; lofty; grand; impressive + which create affection; creating friendship; which make one loved - mahā + gata + piya + karaṇa a adj 19 - kāmesumicchācārī - adj - adulterous; who engages in sexual misconduct - - kāmesu + micchācārī - ī adj - 19 - - - manorama + piyarūpa adj - delightful; pleasant; attractive + agreeable; endearing; cherished - mano + rama + piya + rūpa a adj 19 - mahākassapa - masc - name of an arahant monk; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in preaching ascetic practices - - mahā + kassapa - a masc - 19 - - - mahānadī + papañcasaññāsaṅkhā fem - great river; main river + proliferation of opinions, concepts and constructs; (or) classification of diverse perceptions - mahā + nadī - nadī fem + papañca + saññā + saṅkhā + ā fem 19 - mahāpatha + piṇḍapāta masc - main road; high road; highway + alms food - mahā + patha + piṇḍa + pāta a masc 19 - mahāpurisa + gimhānamāsa masc - great man; illustrious being + hot month; hottest month - mahā + purisa + gimhānaṃ + māsa a masc 19 - mahāpurisalakkhaṇa - nt - auspicious marks of a great man; characteristics of an illustrious being + purisadammasārathi + masc + trainer of tameable persons - mahā + purisa + lakkhaṇa - a nt + purisa + damma + sārathi + i masc 19 - mahābhūtāni - nt - primary states; great elements; earth, water, fire and wind + purisapuggala + masc + individual; individual person - mahā + bhūta + āni\nmahābhūta + āni - a nt pl + purisa + puggala + a masc 19 - mahāmatta + khāribhāra masc - chief minister; chancellor; cabinet member + load carried on a yoke across the shoulders - mahā + amatta + khāri + bhāra a masc 19 - mahāmoggallāna - masc - name of an arahant monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in psychic power + bahulīkata + pp + practised often; repeated a lot; done again and again - mahā + moggallāna - a masc + bahula > bahulī + kata + a pp 19 - mahāsamudda - masc - great sea; vast ocean + bahulīkātabba + ptp + should be practised often; should be developed - mahā + samudda - a masc + bahula > bahulī + kātabba + a ptp 19 - mahāsena + bahussuta 1 adj - with a great army; having a mighty military + very learned; well educated; knowledgeable - mahā + senā + a\nmahāsenā + a + bahu + suta a adj 19 - mahācora + bahussutaka masc - master thief; criminal mastermind + great little scholar; well learned little man - mahā + cora + bahu + suta + ka\nbahussuta + ka a masc 19 - manopubbaṅgama - adj - led by mind; preceded by mind; headed by mind; with mind as forerunner + padabyañjana + nt + words and phrases - mano + pubbaṅgama - a adj + pada + byañjana + a nt 19 - manoduccarita - nt - mental misconduct; misbehaviour by mind + bāladhamma + masc + idiotic teaching; doctrine of fools - mano + duccarita - a nt + bāla + dhamma + a masc 19 - manussitthī + cetovimutti 1 fem - human woman; human female + mental liberation; emancipation of heart; (comm) samadhi obtained from fruition - manussa + itthī - ī fem + ceto + vimutti + i fem 19 - macchagumba - masc - school of fish + bāhābala + nt + manual labour; hard work - maccha + gumba - a masc + bāhā + bala + a nt 19 - kāmacchanda - masc - interest in sensual pleasure; sensual desire (for); sensual impulse (for) + bāhābalaparicita + adj + built up by hard work - kāma + chanda - a masc + bāhābala + paricita + a adj 19 - bhottukamyatā - fem - desire to eat; wish to eat + bahujanakanta + adj + pleasing to the people; loved by the people - bhottuṃ + kamyatā - ā fem + bahujana + kanta + a adj 19 - majjhekalyāṇa + bāḷhagilāna adj - good in the middle; beneficial in the middle + extremely ill; very sick; with strong illness - majjhe + kalyāṇa + bāḷha + gilāna a adj 19 - kammanta 1 + buddhaputta masc - work; business activity + son of the Buddha; child of the Buddha; disciple of an awakened one - kamma + anta + buddha + putta a masc 19 - maṇiratana - nt - jewel treasure; precious gem; valuable gemstone; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler + buddhaseṭṭha + masc + supreme Buddha; foremost Buddha - maṇi + ratana - a nt + buddha + seṭṭha + a masc 19 - bhojaputta + bojjhaṅga 1 masc - resident of the Bhoja country + element of awakening; factor of enlightenment - bhoja + putta + bodhi + aṅga a masc 19 - kabaḷīkāra + kevalaparipuṇṇa adj - (of food) material; physical; edible + altogether complete; completely realized; entirely perfect - kabaḷa > kabaḷī + kāra + kevala + paripuṇṇa a adj 19 - mattaññutā - fem - moderation (in); knowing the correct amount (of); temperance (in) + kevalakappa + adj + almost the entire - matta + ñū + tā\nmattaññu + tā - ā fem + kevala + kappa + a adj 19 - kāmataṇhā + pathavīdhātu 1 fem - craving for sensual pleasure + solids; solid state; earth element - kāma + taṇhā - ā fem + pathavī + dhātu + u fem 19 - kāmapariḷāha - masc - fever for sensual pleasures; burning passion for sensual objects + kesamassu + nt + hair and beard - kāma + pariḷāha - a masc + kesa + massu + u nt 19 - kadariya 2 + kūṭāgārasālā 2 + fem + name of monastery outside Vesālī + + kūṭāgāra + sālā + ā fem + 19 + + + kūṭāgāra 1 nt - miserliness; stinginess; tight-fistedness + building with a peaked roof - ku > kad + ariya + kūṭa + agāra a nt 19 - madhubhāṇī - adj - who talks sweetly; honey-tongued; who abstains from harsh speech + kūṭadanta + masc + name of a Brahman - madhu + bhāṇī - ī adj + kūṭa + danta + a masc 19 - manasikaraṇīya - ptp - should be attended to; should be kept in mind + kosohita + adj + sheathed; enclosed - manasi + karaṇīya - a ptp + kosa + ohita + a adj 19 - manasikāra + bahujana masc - attention; bringing-to-mind; observation; noticing; focussing + multitude; many people; mass of people - manasi + kāra + bahu + jana a masc 19 - kathāsallāpa - masc - talk; conversation; discussion + bahukāra + adj + very useful; extremely helpful; of great service (for or in) - kathā + sallāpa - a masc + bahu + kāra + a adj 19 - kathābāhulla + khārivividha nt - excess of speech; over-abundance of talk + assortment of bundles on a pole; bundles of personal belongings on a pole - kathā + bāhulla + khāri + vividha a nt 19 - manuja - masc - human being; person + purisamati + fem + man's intentions (to); man's proposal (to) - manu + ja - a masc + purisa + mati + i fem 19 - manussaggāha - masc - clutch of humans; capture by human beings + purisayuga 1 + nt + pair of people; pair of individuals - manussa + gāha - a masc + purisa + yuga + a nt 19 - manussadhamma 1 + purisaviggaha masc - human state; normal condition + male; male human being - manussa + dhamma + purisa + viggaha a masc 19 - manussaviggaha + purisuttama masc - human being; human individual + best of men; highest of men; ultimate man; epithet of the Buddha - manussa + viggaha + purisa + uttama a masc 19 - mahāvana 1 - nt - name of a forest outside Vesālī - - mahā + vana - a nt - 19 - - - bāladhamma + purohita masc - idiotic teaching; doctrine of fools + chief priest; royal advisor - bāla + dhamma + puro + hita a masc 19 - mahesi - masc - great sage; mighty seer + gahapatiratana + nt + steward treasure; householder treasure; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler - mahā + isi - i masc + gahapati + ratana + a nt 19 - kaṇṇasukha - adj - easy on the ear; pleasant to hear + gahapati + masc + householder; landowner - kaṇṇa + sukha - a adj + gaha + pati + i masc 19 - bhikkhusaṅgha + gahaṭṭha masc - community of monks; monastic order + householder; layperson - bhikkhu + saṅgha + gaha + ṭha a masc 19 - bhikkhuparisā - fem - assembly of monks; gathering of monastics + gahakāraka + masc + house builder; mason; carpenter - bhikkhu + parisā - parisā fem + gaha + kāraka + a masc 19 - muttakarīsa - nt - urine and excrement + gahakāra + masc + house builder; mason; carpenter - mutta + karīsa - a nt + gaha + kāra + a masc 19 - muttacāga + garukaraṇa adj - giving freely; generous; open handed + which creates respect; which makes one revered - mutta + cāga + garu + karaṇa a adj 19 - evaṃvedana - adj - having such feeling; having this kind of sensation + gayāsīsa + nt + name of a rock hill near Gayā - evaṃ + vedanā + a\nevaṃvedanā + a - a adj + gayā + sīsa + a nt 19 - mudubhūta + gambhīrapañña adj - pliable; supple; malleable + with profound understanding; having deep wisdom - mudu + bhūta + gambhīra + pañña a adj 19 - mudumūsi + cūḷapanthaka masc - young mouse; small rat + name of an arahant monk; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost in creating a mind made body - mudu + mūsi - i masc + cūḷa + panthaka + a masc 19 - evaṃvādī - adj - of such view; who hold the view that; having a theory that + pahūtajivhatā + fem + largeness of the tongue; fact of having a huge tongue - evaṃ + vādī - ī adj + pahūta + jivhā + tā\npahūtajivhā + tā + ā fem 19 - musāvādī + gambhīrattha adj - who lies; lying; speaking falsely + with deep meaning; profound in implication; whose meaning is profound - musā + vādī - ī adj + gambhīra + attha + a adj 19 - bhikkhusata - nt - one hundred monks + phassapaññatti + fem + concept of contact; what is called sense impingement - bhikkhu + sata - a nt + phassa + paññatti + i fem 19 - evaṃrūpa + padhānakkhama adj - of such form; like this + capable of striving; able to make an effort; fit for exertion - evaṃ + rūpa + padhāna + khama a adj 19 - evarūpī - adj - of such kind; of such quality + phāsuvihāra + masc + comfortable existence; easy living; living in comfort - eva + rūpa + ī\nevarūpa + ī - aī adj + phāsu + vihāra + a masc 19 - evarūpa - adj - such; similar kind of; of such quality + tirobhāva + masc + disappearance; vanishing - evaṃ + rūpa - aī adj + tiro + bhāva + a masc 19 - mettāsahagata + phussitagga adj - filled with goodwill; full of friendliness + with a blossoming crest; with flowing tops - mettā + sahagata + phussita + agga a adj 19 - moghapurisa + pheṇapiṇḍa masc - fool; worthless man; useless person; stupid person + lump of foam; ball of froth - mogha + purisa + pheṇa + piṇḍa a masc 19 - mosavajja - nt - lie; untruth; false speech - - mosa + vajja - a nt - 19 - - - yatthaṭṭhita + khīrapaka adj - where standing; where staying; where remaining + suckling; nursing - yattha + ṭhita + khīra + paka a adj 19 - yathāṭhita - adj - however it is standing; just as it is positioned + kusalābhisanda + masc + outflow of good; wholesome result; stream of merit - yathā + ṭhita - a adj + kusala + abhisanda + a masc 19 - yathāpaññatta + passaddhakāya adj - as decreed; as prescribed; as formulated + with a relaxed body; with a calm body - yathā + paññatta + passaddha + kāya a adj 19 - yathāpaṇihita - adj - however it is positioned; however it is disposed + māyākārantevāsī + masc + magician's apprentice; illusionist's assistant - yathā + paṇihita - a adj + māyākāra + antevāsī + ī masc 19 - evaṃdiṭṭhī - adj - of such view; who holds the theory that; of the opinion that; who thinks that + migadāya 1 + masc + name of a park outside Bārāṇasī - evaṃ + diṭṭhī - ī adj + miga + dāya + a masc 19 - bhikkhusahassa + santaruttaraparama nt - one thousand monks + an under robe and upper robe at most; not more than an inner and outer robe - bhikkhu + sahassa + santara + uttara + parama a nt 19 - bhiyyobhāva + tathāgata masc - growth (of); increase (of); multiplication (of) + Such Become; Realised; being in such a state; arrived at the truth; epithet of the Buddha - bhiyyo + bhāva + tathā + gata\ntatha + āgata a masc 19 - mukhādhāna + santipada nt - bit (of a bridle) + state of peace; tranquillity; epithet of Nibbāna - mukha + ādhāna + santi + pada a nt 19 - maṃsalohita + itthiratana nt - flesh and blood + woman treasure; consort of a universal ruler; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler - maṃsa + lohita + itthi + ratana a nt 19 - kāyakamma + itthimati + fem + woman's intentions (to); woman's proposal (to) + + itthi + mati + i fem + 19 + + + santhāgāra nt - physical action; bodily act + meeting hall; council hall; (comm) sacrificial temple - kāya + kamma + santhā + agāra a nt 19 - kacchanakhaloma + sappurisa 1 masc - armpit hair, nails and body hair + good man; moral man; virtuous man; superior man - kaccha + nakha + loma + sat + purisa a masc 19 - kāyaduccarita - nt - physical misconduct; bodily misbehaviour + sappurisadhamma 1 + masc + teaching of righteous men - kāya + duccarita - a nt + sappurisa + dhamma + a masc 19 - mātāpitar - masc - mother and father; parents + divasaṃsantatta + adj + heated during the day; heated for the day - mātā + pitar - ar2 masc + divasaṃ + santatta + a adj 19 - mātugāma - masc - woman; female; women in general; womankind + tathāgatappavedita + adj + preached by the Realised One; proclaimed by the Such Become - mātu + gāma - a masc + tathāgata + pavedita + a adj 19 - kāyaparihārika + santadassāvī adj - for looking after the body; for taking care of the body + who sees peace (in); who sees (something) as peaceful - kāya + parihārika - a adj + santa + dassāvī + ī adj 19 - mātumātar - fem - grandmother; mother's mother + sabbanimitta + nt + all objects; all signs; all mental images - mātu + mātar - mātar fem + sabba + nimitta + a nt 19 - ohitasota + sabbapāṇabhūtā + masc + all living beings + + sabba + pāṇa + bhūta + ā\nsabbapāṇabhūta + ā + a masc pl + 19 + + + sabbaphāliphulla adj - listening attentively; with ears directed + in full flower; in full blossom - ohita + sota + sabba + phāliphulla a adj 19 - kāyasaṅkhāra 2 + sabbarasa masc - intention which results in bodily action + all tastes; every flavour - kāya + saṅkhāra + sabba + rasa a masc 19 - kāyasamācāra + sabbaloka masc - physical conduct; bodily behaviour + whole world; entire universe; all the world; every world - kāya + samācāra + sabba + loka a masc 19 - mānābhisamaya + sabbasaṅkhāra masc - complete comprehension of conceit; total understanding of comparison + all activities; all processes; all conditions; all fabrications; all formations - māna + abhisamaya + sabba + saṅkhāra a masc 19 - bhūtavādī + sabbākāraparipūra adj - who speaks what is true + complete in every aspect; fulfilled in every way - bhūta + vādī - ī adj + sabba + ākāra + paripūra + a adj 19 - māyākāra + sabbāsavasaṃvarasaṃvuta + adj + restrained with regard to all the effluents + + sabbāsava + saṃvara + saṃvuta + a adj + 19 + + + samaṇabrāhmaṇā masc - magician; illusionist; conjurer + ascetics and Brahmans; monks and priests - māyā + kāra + samaṇā + brāhmaṇa + ā\nsamaṇabrāhmaṇa + ā + a masc pl + 19 + + + samaṇuddesa + masc + novice; apprentice monk + + samaṇa + uddesa a masc 19 - māyākārantevāsī + āvaṭṭaggāha masc - magician's apprentice; illusionist's assistant + clutch of a whirlpool; sucked in by a whirlpool - māyākāra + antevāsī - ī masc + āvaṭṭa + gāha + a masc 19 - bhūtapubbaṃ 1 - ind - formerly; previously; in the past - - bhūta + pubba + aṃ\nbhūtapubba + aṃ + sabbapāṇabhūtahitānukampī + adj + compassionate for the well-being of all breathing beings + sabbapāṇabhūta + hita + anukampī + ī adj 19 - kāyassati - fem - awareness of the body; mindfulness of the body + dīghamāyu + nt + long life; longevity - kāya + sati - i fem + dīgha + [m] + āyu + u nt 19 - kāyavūpakāsa + iddhipāda 1 masc - physical seclusion; bodily isolation + basis for success; road to power; basis for spiritual power - kāya + vūpakāsa + iddhi + pāda a masc 19 + + saddheyyavacasa + adj + whose word can be trusted; believable; trustworthy; credible + + saddheyya + vacasa + a adj + 19 + migajāta masc @@ -27597,30 +27552,48 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

19 - migadāya 1 + uṭṭhānasaññā + fem + notion of waking up; wake up time + + uṭṭhāna + saññā + ā fem + 19 + + + paṭighānusaya 1 masc - name of a park outside Bārāṇasī + underlying tendency to aversion; inherent inclination to resistance - miga + dāya + paṭigha + anusaya a masc 19 - micchācārī + ucchinnamūla adj - who misbehaves oneself (regarding); who behaves wrongly (with) + cut at the root; eradicated at the source - micchā + cārī - ī adj + ucchinna + mūla + a adj east 19 - mahesī 1.1 - fem - queen; royal consort + saññāgata 2 + adj + related to perception; concerning recognition; kind of perception - mahā + īsī - ī fem + saññā + gata + a adj + 19 + + + saññāvipallāsa + masc + deluded conception; distortion of perception; inversion of perception + + saññā + vipallāsa + a masc 19 @@ -27633,12 +27606,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

19 - saṅghapariṇāyaka - masc - leader of the community + paṭighasaññā 2 + fem + aversion; dislike; ill-will - saṅgha + pariṇāyaka - a masc + paṭigha + saññā + ā fem 19 @@ -27651,363 +27624,372 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

19 - puññābhisanda + paṭighanimitta + nt + disliked image in the mind; mental image which irritates one + + paṭigha + nimitta + a nt + 19 + + + iddhividhā + fem + kinds of psychic power; types of supernormal ability + + iddhi + vidhā + ā fem + 19 + + + satipaṭṭhāna 1 masc - stream of merit; outflow of good + attending mindfully; being present with mindfulness - puñña + abhisanda + sati + upaṭṭhāna a masc 19 - cakkaratana + pariṇāyakaratana nt - jewelled wheel; wheel treasure; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler + counsellor treasure; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler - cakka + ratana + pariṇāyaka + ratana a nt 19 - sammadakkhāta - adj - well taught; well preached + isipatana + nt + name of a forest near Bārāṇasī - sammā + [d] + akkhāta - a adj + isi + patana + a nt 19 - cakkavattī + iriyāpatha 2 masc - emperor; monarch; sovereign + posture; pose; deportment; (specifically) walking, standing, sitting, and lying down - cakka + vattī - ī masc + iriyā + patha + a masc 19 - sammādiṭṭhi 1 - fem - right view; correct outlook; correct belief + sattabojjhaṅgā + masc + seven elements of awakening; seven factors of enlightenment - sammā + diṭṭhi - i fem + satta + bojjhaṅga + ā + a masc pl 19 - sammādhārā - fem - good rain; thorough downpour + satthahāraka + masc + assassin; hit man - sammā + dhārā - ā fem + sattha + hāraka + a masc 19 - sammāsaṅkappa 1 + satthusāsana + nt + teacher's instruction; master's teaching + + satthu + sāsana + a nt + 19 + + + sadattha 2.1 masc - correct intention; right volition + one's own benefit; personal welfare - sammā + saṅkappa + sa + [d] + attha a masc 19 - sammāsati 1 - fem - right mindfulness; perfect presence; correct awareness + saddhamma 1.1 + masc + good teaching; true doctrine; true nature of things; (comm) the five precepts, ten precepts, four foundations of mindfulness etc. - sammā + sati - i fem + sat + dhamma + a masc 19 - sammāsambuddha + indriyasaṃvara masc - perfectly awakened one; fully enlightened being + control of the mind; sense restraint - sammā + saṃbuddha + indriya + saṃvara a masc 19 - sammāsambodhi - fem - perfect awakening; full enlightenment + saddhāpabbajita + adj + who ordained out of confidence - sammā + sambodhi - i fem + saddhā + pabbajita + a adj 19 - sammāvāyāma 1 - masc - correct effort; right striving + satipārisuddhi + fem + purity of mindfulness; pure awareness - sammā + vāyāma - a masc + sati + pārisuddhi + i fem 19 - cakkhundriya 1 - nt - sense of sight; visual faculty + samantapāsādika + adj + who inspires confidence in every way; totally awe-inspiring - cakkhu + indriya - a nt + samanta + pāsādika + a adj 19 - cakkhuviññāṇa - nt - seeing; eye consciousness; visual awareness + dīgharattaṃ + ind + for a long time + + dīgha + ratta + aṃ\ndīgharatta + aṃ - cakkhu + viññāṇa - a nt 19 - sayanāsana + āragga nt - living place + pin-point; needle-tip; awl-point - sayana + āsana + ārā + agga a nt 19 - pītipaṭisaṃvedī - adj - experiencing heartfelt joy; feeling delight; sensitive to happiness + sammādiṭṭhi 1 + fem + right view; correct outlook; correct belief - pīti + paṭisaṃvedī - ī adj + sammā + diṭṭhi + i fem 19 - cakkhuviññeyya - adj - visible; perceivable by the eye - - cakkhu + viññeyya - a adj + sammādhārā + fem + good rain; thorough downpour + + sammā + dhārā + ā fem 19 - kalyāṇadhamma - adj - good-natured; upright nature; of solid character; virtuous + sammāsaṅkappa 1 + masc + correct intention; right volition; proper thought - kalyāṇa + dhamma - a adj + sammā + saṅkappa + a masc 19 - piyarūpa - adj - agreeable; endearing; cherished + sammāsati 1 + fem + right mindfulness; perfect presence; correct awareness - piya + rūpa - a adj + sammā + sati + i fem 19 - piyakaraṇa - adj - which create affection; creating friendship; which make one loved + sammāsambuddha + masc + perfectly awakened one; fully enlightened being - piya + karaṇa - a adj + sammā + sambuddha + a masc 19 - sambhavesī - adj - who is seeking birth + sammāsambodhi + fem + perfect awakening; full enlightenment - sambhava + esī - ī adj + sammā + sambodhi + i fem 19 - catumadhura - nt - four sweets (ghee, honey, sugar and sesame oil) + sammāvāyāma 1 + masc + correct effort; right striving - catu + madhura - a nt + sammā + vāyāma + a masc 19 - ghānaviññāṇa + sayanāsana nt - smelling; nose consciousness; olfactory awareness + living place - ghāna + viññāṇa + sayana + āsana a nt 19 - gopālaka + pañcupādānakkhandhā masc - young cowherd; young cowboy + five heaps that are clung to; five grasping groups - go + pālaka - a masc + pañca + upādāna + khandha + ā\npañcupādānakkhandha + ā + a masc pl 19 - ādikalyāṇa - adj - beneficial in the beginning; good from the get go + assaratana + nt + horse treasure; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler - ādi + kalyāṇa - a adj + assa + ratana + a nt 19 - āturakāya + sammadakkhāta adj - sick in body; physically unhealthy + well taught; well preached - ātura + kāya + sammā + [d] + akkhāta a adj 19 - samudayadhammānupassī + sallaviddha adj - seeing the arising of phenomena; (or) contemplating the nature of arising + pierced by an arrow - samudaya + dhammānupassī - ī adj + salla + viddha + a adj 19 - samudayavayadhammānupassī + paramuggahīta adj - seeing the arising and disappearance of phenomena; (or) contemplating the nature of arising and disappearance - - samudayavaya + dhammānupassī - ī adj - 19 - - - ācariyabhariyā - fem - teacher's wife + grasped as supreme; held to be the highest; taken as best - ācariya + bhariyā - ā fem + parama + uggahīta + a adj 19 - pubbaṅgama 1 + pañcavaggiya adj - preceding (in); leading (in); first (in); as forerunner (of) + belonging to the group of five - pubbaṃ + gama + pañca + vaggiya a adj 19 - gūthabhāṇī + paramatapassī adj - who lies; who talks crap; (or) foul in speech + supremely ascetic; most austere - gūtha + bhāṇī + parama + tapassī ī adj 19 - aveccappasāda - masc - perfect clarity; absolute faith; epithet of stream entry + pañcamatta + adj + five in number; five measures - avecca + pasāda - a masc + pañca + matta + a adj 19 - sampajānakārī + sahagata adj - attentive (to); alert (to); mindful (of); cultivating attention (with regard to) + filled (with); accompanied (by); connected (with); associated (with) - sampajāna + kārī - ī adj + saha + gata + a adj 19 - sampajānamusāvāda + sahāya masc - deliberate lying; intentional lie + friend; companion; ally; fellow traveller - sampajāna + musāvāda + saha + aya a masc 19 - pupphabhāṇī - adj - who speaks the truth - - puppha + bhāṇī - ī adj - 19 - - - gocara 1 - masc - food; fodder; grazing; pasture + saḷāyatana 1 + nt + six sense fields; six sense bases - go + cara - a masc + cha + [ḷ] + āyatana + a nt 19 - punabbhava + parattha 1.1 masc - appearing again; renewed existence; rebirth; future life + benefit of others - puna + bhava + para + attha a masc 19 - punappunaṃ - ind - repeatedly; again and again - - puna + puna + aṃ\npunappuna + aṃ + pañcanīvaraṇa + nt + five obstacles; five barriers; five hindrances + pañca + nīvaraṇa + a nt 19 - puthujjana + pañcakkhandha masc - common man; ordinary man; normal person; man in the street + five aggregates; five masses; materiality, feeling, perception, mental activities and consciousnes - puthu + jana + pañca + khandha a masc 19 - puttadāra 1 - masc - wife and kids + pañcindriyāni 1 + nt + five faculties (confidence; effort; mindfulness; mental composure and understanding) - putta + dāra - a masc + pañca + indriya + āni\npañcindriya + āni + a nt pl 19 - gocara 3 - masc - sphere; domain; field; range + sambhavesī + adj + who is seeking birth - go + cara - a masc + sambhava + esī + ī adj 19 @@ -28029,1190 +28011,1163 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

19 - ghānasamphassa - masc - contact with the nose; olfactory impression; nasal experience - - ghāna + samphassa - a masc - 19 - - - catumahāpatha - masc - four-way intersection; crossroads; meeting of four great roads - - catu + mahāpatha - a masc - 19 - - - assaratana - nt - horse treasure; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler - - assa + ratana - a nt - 19 - - - sallaviddha - adj - pierced by an arrow - - salla + viddha - a adj - 19 - - - pāṇabhūta 1 - nt - living being - - pāṇa + bhūta - a nt - 19 - - - asaddhammassavana + āyamukha nt - not hearing the true teaching; not listening to the good doctrine + inflow; income; entrance - na > a + saddhamma + savana + āya + mukha a nt 19 - cūḷapanthaka + āmisadāyāda masc - name of an arahant monk; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost in creating a mind made body + material heir; inheritor of worldly things - cūḷa + panthaka + āmisa + dāyāda a masc 19 - pahūtajivhatā - fem - largeness of the tongue; fact of having a huge tongue + āmāvasesa + masc + undigested remains of food - pahūta + jivhā + tā\npahūtajivhā + tā - ā fem + āma + avasesa + a masc 19 - alikavādī - masc - liar; who lies + samādhija + adj + born from stable mind; produced by samadhi - alika + vādī - ī masc + samādhi + ja + a adj 19 - sāyanha - masc - evening + āpodhātu 1 + fem + liquids; liquid state - sāyaṃ + anha - a masc + āpo + dhātu + u fem 19 - sāyanhasamaya - masc - late afternoon; early evening + āneñjappatta + adj + reached the imperturbable state; unflappable; unshakeable - sāyanha + samaya - a masc + āneñja + patta + a adj 19 - alamariyañāṇadassanavisesa - masc - distinction in knowledge and vision suitable for a noble person; attainment of understanding and insight proper for a noble one + ānāpānassati + fem + mindfulness while breathing in and out; mindfulness during inhalation and exhalation - alaṃ + ariya + ñāṇa + dassana + visesa - a masc + ānāpāna + sati + i fem 19 - alamariya + paṭikūlasaññāparicita adj - suitable for a noble person; worthy of an awakened being + fortified by the perception of repulsiveness (towards) - alaṃ + ariya + paṭikūlasaññā + paricita a adj 19 - ariyasāvaka - masc - disciple of the noble ones; a noble disciple + paṭikūlasaññā + fem + recognition of unpleasantness (of); perception of repulsiveness (of) - ariya + sāvaka - a masc + paṭikūla + saññā + ā fem 19 - ariyasacca - nt - truth of the Buddha; noble truth + tathāgatabhāsita + adj + spoken by the Buddha; preached by the Buddha - ariya + sacca - a nt + tathāgata + bhāsita + a adj 19 - ariyadhamma 2 - masc - teaching of the Buddha; noble teaching + pañhapaṭibhāna + nt + intelligent answer to a question; eloquent response to a question; lucid reply to a question - ariya + dhamma - a masc + pañha + paṭibhāna + a nt 19 - sāriputta - masc - name of an arahant monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in great wisdom + ādikalyāṇa + adj + beneficial in the beginning; good from the get go - sāri + putta - a masc + ādi + kalyāṇa + a adj 19 - araññagata 1 + āturakāya adj - gone to the forest; gone to the woods + sick in body; physically unhealthy - arañña + gata + ātura + kāya a adj 19 - ayonisomanasikāra - masc - improper attention; imprudent use of the mind; unfocused attention + samudayadhammānupassī + adj + seeing the arising of phenomena; (or) contemplating the nature of arising - ayoniso + manasikāra - a masc + samudaya + dhammānupassī + ī adj 19 - sāsanakara + samudayavayadhammānupassī adj - following instructions; practising the teaching; complying with orders + seeing the arising and disappearance of phenomena; (or) contemplating the nature of arising and disappearance - sāsana + kara - a adj + samudayavaya + dhammānupassī + ī adj 19 - ayokaṭāha - masc - iron pot; iron pan + ācariyabhariyā + fem + teacher's wife - ayo + kaṭāha - a masc + ācariya + bhariyā + ā fem 19 - sāvakasaṅgha - masc - community of disciples + tathūpama + adj + comparable in the same way; similar to that; like this - sāvaka + saṅgha - a masc + tathā + upama + a adj 19 - sāvatthinidāna + paññāvudha 1 nt - (this) occurred at Sāvatthī + weapon of wisdom; sword of understanding - sāvatthī + nidāna + paññā + āvudha a nt 19 - pāṇātipātī - adj - who kills living beings; who destroys life + aveccappasāda + masc + perfect clarity; absolute faith; epithet of stream entry - pāṇa + atipātī - ī adj + avecca + pasāda + a masc 19 - cīvaracetāpanna - nt - robe-fund; account for robe-cloth + sampajānakārī + adj + attentive (to); alert (to); mindful (of); cultivating attention (with regard to) - cīvara + cetāpanna - a nt + sampajāna + kārī + ī adj 19 - asappurisa + sampajānamusāvāda masc - bad man; foolish man; unethical man; inferior man; person of no integrity + deliberate lying; intentional lie - na > a + sat + purisa + sampajāna + musāvāda a masc 19 - sātarūpa + tadahujāta adj - with pleasant appearance; agreeable; beautiful + born that very day; born the same day - sāta + rūpa + tad + ahu + jāta a adj 19 - caturaṅga - nt - four factors; four parts + paññāvimutti + fem + liberation by understanding; emancipation by insight - catu + [r] + aṅga - a nt + paññā + vimutti + i fem 19 - caturaṅgasamannāgata + uṭṭhānavīriyādhigata adj - endowed with four components; four-factored + obtained by initiative and exertion - catu + [r] + aṅga + samannāgata + uṭṭhāna + vīriya + adhigata a adj 19 - piṇḍapātamatta + saṅghādisesa 2 masc - morsel of alms food + offence requiring suspension - piṇḍapāta + matta + saṅgha + ādi + sesa a masc 19 - piṇḍapātapaṭikkanta - adj - after returning from alms-round + uṭṭhānavīriya + nt + effort and exertion; get up and go - piṇḍapāta + paṭikkanta - a adj + uṭṭhāna + vīriya + a nt 19 - piṇḍapāta + saṅghapitar masc - alms food + father of the community; community elder - piṇḍa + pāta + saṅgha + pitar + ar2 masc + 19 + + + jighacchādubbalya + nt + hunger and weakness + + jighacchā + dubbalya + a nt + 19 + + + yamakasāla + masc + pair of sal trees + + yamaka + sāla a masc 19 - piṇḍacāra + ekodibhāva masc - going for alms round; alms wandering + singleness; integration; unification - piṇḍa + cāra + ekodi + bhāva a masc 19 - sahagata - adj - filled (with); accompanied (by); connected (with); associated (with) + pabbatakandarā + fem + mountains and valleys; (or) mountain cave; hillside grotto - saha + gata - a adj + pabbata + kandarā + ā fem 19 - sahāya + ekībhāva 1 masc - friend; companion; ally; fellow traveller + unity; harmony; becoming one - saha + aya + eka > ekī + bhāva a masc 19 - saḷāyatana 1 + ekāsanabhojana nt - six sense fields; six sense bases + eating in one sitting; (comm) eating up to seven times between dawn and noon - cha + [ḷ] + āyatana + ekāsana + bhojana a nt 19 - pubbenivāsa - masc - previous life; former existence + yānīkata + adj + mastered; familiarized - pubbe + nivāsa - a masc + yāna > yānī + kata + a adj 19 - cāgasampadā - fem - attainment of generosity; success in charitableness + ekāsana 3 + nt + one sitting; one time - cāga + sampadā - ā fem + eka + āsana + a nt 19 - pāragāmī 1 + ekaṃsa 1.1 adj - who crosses over; who goes to the other shore + definite; sure; straight; with absolute assurance - pāra + gāmī - ī adj + eka + aṃsa + a adj 19 - pāragavesī 1 + ekavihārī adj - seeking salvation; who is looking for the beyond + hermetic; who lives alone - pāra + gavesī + eka + vihārī ī adj 19 - cittaklesa + jātisaṃsāra masc - mental defilement; impurity of mind + birth and wandering on; cycle of rebirth; endless rebirth - citta + klesa + jāti + saṃsāra a masc 19 - cittavipallāsa - masc - deluded thought; mental hallucination; inversion of mind + parūḷhakacchanakhaloma + adj + with long armpit hair, nails and body hair - citta + vipallāsa - a masc + parūḷha + kaccha + nakha + loma + a adj 19 - cittavūpakāsa + ñāṇadassanavisesa masc - mental seclusion; mental isolation + distinction in knowledge and vision; attainment of understanding and insight - citta + vūpakāsa + ñāṇadassana + visesa a masc 19 - pānīyathālaka - masc - water cup; drinking bowl + ekantaparisuddha + adj + completely pure; totally perfect - pānīya + thālaka - a masc + ekanta + parisuddha + a adj 19 - pādatala - nt - sole of the foot + yogakkhema + masc + (spiritual) safety; security; sanctuary - pāda + tala - a nt + yoga + khema + a masc 19 - ciraṭṭhitika + ekantaparipuṇṇa adj - long lasting; enduring + completely perfect; utterly complete - cira + ṭhitika + ekanta + paripuṇṇa a adj 19 - cirapabbajita - adj - ordained long ago; of long standing as a monastic + ekadhamma + masc + one single thing - cira + pabbajita - a adj + eka + dhamma + a masc 19 - pāraṅgata + ekaja adj - reached the other shore; gone across safely; gone beyond; epithet of an arahant + once born; live born (not from an egg) - pāraṃ + gata + eka + ja a adj 19 - pubbenivāsānussati - fem - recollection of one's previous lives + raṭṭhapāla + masc + name of an arahant monk - pubbe + nivāsa + anussati - i fem + raṭṭha + pāla + a masc 19 - caṅkamādhigata + ekagga 1 adj - achieved by walking meditation; acquired on the walking path + unified; collected - caṅkama + adhigata + eka + agga a adj 19 - purohita - masc - chief priest; royal advisor + rattindiva 1 + nt + day and night - puro + hita - a masc + ratti + [n] + diva + a nt 19 - itthiratana - nt - woman treasure; consort of a universal ruler; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler + payatapāṇi + adj + open handed; freely giving; generous - itthi + ratana - a nt + payata + pāṇi + i adj 19 - samaṇabrāhmaṇā - masc - ascetics and Brahmans; monks and priests + ñāṇadassana + nt + total understanding; understanding and insight; knowledge and vision - samaṇā + brāhmaṇa + ā\nsamaṇabrāhmaṇa + ā - a masc pl + ñāṇa + dassana + a nt 19 - samaṇuddesa - masc - novice; apprentice monk + jātisahassa + nt + one thousand lives - samaṇa + uddesa - a masc + jāti + sahassa + a nt 19 - bahukāra + yathāpaṇihita adj - very useful; extremely helpful; of great service (for or in) + however it is positioned; however it is disposed - bahu + kāra + yathā + paṇihita a adj 19 - bahujana - masc - multitude; many people; mass of people + yathāpaññatta + adj + as decreed; as prescribed; as formulated - bahu + jana - a masc + yathā + paññatta + a adj 19 - gayāsīsa - nt - name of a rock hill near Gayā + micchācārī + adj + who misbehaves oneself (regarding); who behaves wrongly (with) - gayā + sīsa - a nt + micchā + cārī + ī adj 19 - iddhipāda 1 - masc - basis for success; road to power; basis for spiritual power + tālāvatthukata + adj + uprooted like a palm tree - iddhi + pāda - a masc + tāla + avatthu + kata + a adj east 19 - santipada + mukhādhāna nt - state of peace; tranquillity; epithet of Nibbāna + bit (of a bridle) - santi + pada + mukha + ādhāna a nt 19 - garukaraṇa - adj - which creates respect; which makes one revered + muttakarīsa + nt + urine and excrement - garu + karaṇa - a adj + mutta + karīsa + a nt 19 - āvaṭṭaggāha - masc - clutch of a whirlpool; sucked in by a whirlpool + muttacāga + adj + giving freely; generous; open handed - āvaṭṭa + gāha - a masc + mutta + cāga + a adj 19 - gahakāra - masc - house builder; mason; carpenter + evaṃvedana + adj + having such feeling; having this kind of sensation - gaha + kāra - a masc + evaṃ + vedanā + a\nevaṃvedanā + a + a adj 19 - gahakāraka - masc - house builder; mason; carpenter + evaṃvādī + adj + of such view; who hold the view that; having a theory that - gaha + kāraka - a masc + evaṃ + vādī + ī adj 19 - gahaṭṭha - masc - householder; layperson + mudubhūta + adj + pliable; supple; malleable - gaha + ṭha - a masc + mudu + bhūta + a adj 19 - gahapati + mudumūsi masc - householder; landowner + young mouse; small rat - gaha + pati + mudu + mūsi i masc 19 - samantapāsādika + evaṃrūpa adj - who inspires confidence in every way; totally awe-inspiring + of such form; like this - samanta + pāsādika + evaṃ + rūpa a adj 19 - khīrapaka + musāvādī adj - suckling; nursing + who lies; lying; speaking falsely - khīra + paka - a adj + musā + vādī + ī adj 19 - bahujanakanta + evaṃdiṭṭhī adj - pleasing to the people; loved by the people + of such view; who holds the theory that; of the opinion that; who thinks that - bahujana + kanta - a adj + evaṃ + diṭṭhī + ī adj 19 - gambhīrapañña - adj - with profound understanding; having deep wisdom + pabbatakandarapadarasākhā + fem + mountain gorges, crevices and creeks - gambhīra + pañña - a adj + pabbata + kandarā + padara + sākhā + ā fem 19 - santaruttaraparama - nt - an under robe and upper robe at most; not more than an inner and outer robe + evarūpī + adj + of such kind; of such quality - santara + uttara + parama - a nt + eva + rūpa + ī\nevarūpa + ī + aī adj 19 - gambhīrattha + evarūpa adj - with deep meaning; profound in implication; whose meaning is profound + such; similar kind of; of such quality - gambhīra + attha - a adj + evaṃ + rūpa + aī adj 19 - sabbāsavasaṃvarasaṃvuta + mettāsahagata adj - restrained with regard to all the effluents + filled with goodwill; full of friendliness - sabbāsava + saṃvara + saṃvuta + mettā + sahagata a adj 19 - sappurisadhamma 1 + moghapurisa masc - teaching of righteous men + fool; worthless man; useless person; stupid person - sappurisa + dhamma + mogha + purisa a masc 19 - pheṇapiṇḍa - masc - lump of foam; ball of froth + mosavajja + nt + lie; untruth; false speech - pheṇa + piṇḍa - a masc + mosa + vajja + a nt 19 - phussitagga + yatthaṭṭhita adj - with a blossoming crest; with flowing tops + where standing; where staying; where remaining - phussita + agga + yattha + ṭhita a adj 19 - phāsuvihāra - masc - comfortable existence; easy living; living in comfort - - phāsu + vihāra - a masc - 19 - - - sabbanimitta - nt - all objects; all signs; all mental images + jātijarā + fem + birth and old age; being born and ageing - sabba + nimitta - a nt + jāti + jarā + ā fem 19 - sabbapāṇabhūtahitānukampī + yathāṭhita adj - compassionate for the well-being of all breathing beings + however it is standing; just as it is positioned - sabbapāṇabhūta + hita + anukampī - ī adj + yathā + ṭhita + a adj 19 - sabbapāṇabhūtā - masc - all living beings + jātisata + nt + one hundred lives - sabba + pāṇa + bhūta + ā\nsabbapāṇabhūta + ā - a masc pl + jāti + sata + a nt 19 - khārivividha + jātisatasahassa nt - assortment of bundles on a pole; bundles of personal belongings on a pole + one hundred thousand lives - khāri + vividha + jāti + sata + sahassa a nt 19 - sabbaphāliphulla - adj - in full flower; in full blossom + ñātimittā + masc + family and friends - sabba + phāliphulla - a adj + ñāti + mitta + ā\nñātimitta + ā + a masc pl 19 - khāribhāra + rāgānusaya 1 masc - load carried on a yoke across the shoulders + underlying tendency towards desire - khāri + bhāra + rāga + anusaya a masc 19 - sabbarasa - masc - all tastes; every flavour + rasataṇhā + fem + craving for tastes; desire for flavours - sabba + rasa - a masc + rasa + taṇhā + ā fem 19 - sabbaloka + rājadhānī + fem + royal city; capital city + + rāja + dhānī + ī fem + 19 + + + taṇhānusaya masc - whole world; entire universe; all the world; every world + underlying tendency towards craving; dormant desire - sabba + loka + taṇhā + anusaya a masc 19 - sabbasaṅkhāra + lokasamudaya masc - all activities; all processes; all conditions; all fabrications; all formations + source of the world; (comm) truth of arising - sabba + saṅkhāra + loka + samudaya a masc 19 - santhāgāra - nt - meeting hall; council hall; (comm) sacrificial temple + upaṭṭhitakāyassati + adj + with body awareness present; attending mindfully to the body - santhā + agāra - a nt + upaṭṭhita + kāyassati + i adj 19 - phassapaññatti + lokānukampā fem - concept of contact; what is called sense impingement + compassion for the world - phassa + paññatti - i fem + loka + anukampā + ā fem 19 - sabbākāraparipūra - adj - complete in every aspect; fulfilled in every way + lokāmisa 1 + nt + worldliness; material pleasure; worldly pleasure; material delight - sabba + ākāra + paripūra - a adj + loka + āmisa + a nt 19 - ānāpānassati - fem - mindfulness while breathing in and out; mindfulness during inhalation and exhalation + lokāmisādhimutta + adj + intent on material pleasure; fixated on worldly gain - ānāpāna + sati - i fem + lokāmisa + adhimutta + a adj 19 - itthimati - fem - woman's intentions (to); woman's proposal (to) + lokuttara + adj + supra-mundane; transcendental - itthi + mati - i fem + loka + uttara + a adj 19 - gahapatiratana - nt - steward treasure; householder treasure; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler + diṭṭhivipallāsa + masc + deluded view; distorted opinion; inversion of view - gahapati + ratana - a nt + diṭṭhi + vipallāsa + a masc 19 - sappurisa 1 - masc - good man; moral man; virtuous man; superior man + paṭibaddhamana + adj + enamoured; infatuated; smitten; in love - sat + purisa - a masc + paṭibaddha + mana + a adj 19 - santadassāvī + sakadāgāmī adj - who sees peace (in); who sees (something) as peaceful + returning (only) once; who has attained the second stage of the path - santa + dassāvī + saki > saka + [d] + āgāmī ī adj 19 - satthahāraka + rājagaha masc - assassin; hit man + name of a city; capital of Magadha + + rāja + gaha + a masc + 19 + + + uddhamadho + ind + above and below + + uddhaṃ + adho - sattha + hāraka - a masc 19 - āmisadāyāda + sakyamuni masc - material heir; inheritor of worldly things + Sakyan sage - āmisa + dāyāda - a masc + sakya + muni + i masc 19 - iriyāpatha 2 + udapāna masc - posture; pose; deportment; (specifically) walking, standing, sitting, and lying down + well; (comm) pond; pool - iriyā + patha + uda + pāna a masc 19 - bahussuta 1 + tatrupāya adj - very learned; well educated; knowledgeable + relevant to that; related to that; pertinent to that; suitable for that - bahu + suta + tatra + upāya a adj 19 - āmāvasesa - masc - undigested remains of food + saṅkhalikhita + adj + perfect; faultless; flawless - āma + avasesa - a masc + saṅkha + likhita + a adj 19 - purisuttama - masc - best of men; highest of men; ultimate man; epithet of the Buddha + udakaphusita + nt + drop of water - purisa + uttama - a masc + udaka + phusita + a nt 19 - isipatana - nt - name of a forest near Bārāṇasī + saṅkhāragata 1 + adj + related to mental activity; concerning intention; connected with volitional formation - isi + patana - a nt + saṅkhāra + gata + a adj 19 - satipaṭṭhāna 1 + uttarimanussadhamma masc - attending mindfully; being present with mindfulness + super-human state; super-power; super human distinction - sati + upaṭṭhāna + uttari + manussadhamma a masc 19 - satipārisuddhi + uttarichappañcavācā fem - purity of mindfulness; pure awareness + more than five or six sentences; more than five or six lines - sati + pārisuddhi - i fem + uttari + chappañca + vācā + ā fem 19 - gimhānamāsa + uttarāsaṅga masc - hot month; hottest month + upper robe - gimhānaṃ + māsa + uttara + āsaṅga a masc 19 - samādhija - adj - born from stable mind; produced by samadhi + saṅghapariṇāyaka + masc + leader of the community - samādhi + ja - a adj + saṅgha + pariṇāyaka + a masc 19 - gihippaṭisaṃyutta - adj - (vinaya) connected with laypeople + sakkāyadiṭṭhi + fem + view that one is an embodied being; belief in self-identity; the view that this mind-body complex is an independent entity - gihī + paṭisaṃyutta - a adj + sakkāya + diṭṭhi + i fem 19 - pubbenivāsānussatiñāṇa - nt - understanding from remembering one's previous lives; knowledge from the recollection of previous lives + lokanirodha + masc + ending of the world; cessation of the world; (comm) truth of cessation - pubbe + nivāsa + anussati + ñāṇa - a nt + loka + nirodha + a masc 19 - bahulīkātabba - ptp - should be practised often; should be developed + lokanirodhagāmī + adj + leading to the end of the world - bahula > bahulī + kātabba - a ptp + loka + nirodha + gāmī + ī adj 19 - sattabojjhaṅgā - masc - seven elements of awakening; seven factors of enlightenment + lokadhātu + fem + world system; world sphere - satta + bojjhaṅga + ā - a masc pl + loka + dhātu + u fem 19 - sadattha 2.1 + rājamahāmatta masc - one's own benefit; personal welfare + royal minister; cabinet member - sa + [d] + attha + rāja + mahāmatta a masc 19 - satthusāsana - nt - teacher's instruction; master's teaching + pariyosānakalyāṇa + adj + good at the end; beneficial at the conclusion - satthu + sāsana - a nt + pariyosāna + kalyāṇa + a adj 19 - purisadammasārathi - masc - trainer of tameable persons + rukkhamūla + nt + foot of a tree; base of a tree - purisa + damma + sārathi - i masc + rukkha + mūla + a nt 19 - purisaviggaha - masc - male; male human being + rukkhamūlagata + adj + gone to the foot of a tree - purisa + viggaha - a masc + rukkhamūla + gata + a adj 19 - purisayuga 1 - nt - pair of people; pair of individuals + ubhatodaṇḍaka + adj + two-handled; double-handled; with handles on both sides - purisa + yuga - a nt + ubhato + daṇḍa + ka\nubhatodaṇḍa + ka + a adj 19 - iddhividhā - fem - kinds of psychic power; types of supernormal ability + rūpagata 1 + adj + related to matter; connected with materiality; kind of matter - iddhi + vidhā - ā fem + rūpa + gata + a adj 19 - saddheyyavacasa + pariyuṭṭhaṭṭhāyī adj - whose word can be trusted; believable; trustworthy; credible + who remains obsessed; who is stuck in the preconceived idea of - saddheyya + vacasa - a adj + pariyuṭṭha + ṭhāyī + ī adj 19 - āragga - nt - pin-point; needle-tip; awl-point + upādānakkhandha + masc + pile of fuel (for the fire); heap of acquisition; physical and mental conglomerations that are clung to; pile of matter and mind that are held onto as a self; grasping group - ārā + agga - a nt + upādāna + khandha + a masc 19 - āneñjappatta + dānasaṃvibhāgarata adj - reached the imperturbable state; unflappable; unshakeable + loving to give and share; who delights in sharing gifts; who enjoys distributing charity - āneñja + patta + dāna + saṃvibhāga + rata a adj 19 - saddhamma 1.1 + diṭṭhānusaya masc - good teaching; true doctrine; true nature of things; (comm) the five precepts, ten precepts, four foundations of mindfulness etc. + underlying tendency towards views; inherent inclination towards opinions; underlying conceptual beliefs - sat + dhamma + diṭṭhi + anusaya a masc 19 - purisamati - fem - man's intentions (to); man's proposal (to) + lokanātha + masc + saviour of the world; protector of the planet - purisa + mati - i fem + loka + nātha + a masc 19 - āpodhātu 1 - fem - liquids; liquid state + uparipabbata + masc + top of a mountain; mountain peak - āpo + dhātu - u fem + upari + pabbata + a masc 19 - saddhāpabbajita + ciraṭṭhitika adj - who ordained out of confidence + long lasting; enduring - saddhā + pabbajita + cira + ṭhitika a adj 19 - āyamukha + lahuṭṭhāna nt - inflow; income; entrance - - āya + mukha - a nt - 19 - - - indriyasaṃvara - masc - control of the mind; sense restraint + agility; nimbleness; lightness - indriya + saṃvara - a masc + lahu + uṭṭhāna + a nt 19 - bahussutaka - masc - great little scholar; well learned little man + upayupādānābhinivesavinibandha + adj + attached to engaging, grasping and clinging; shackled to going near, grabbing and holding - bahu + suta + ka\nbahussuta + ka - a masc + upaya + upādāna + abhinivesa + vinibandha + a adj 19 - purisapuggala - masc - individual; individual person + upayupādāna + nt + engaging and grasping; approaching and clinging; going near and grabbing hold - purisa + puggala - a masc + upaya + upādāna + a nt 19 - bahulīkata - pp - practised often; repeated a lot; done again and again + licchaviputta + masc + young Licchavi - bahula > bahulī + kata - a pp + licchavi + putta + a masc 19 - vigatābhijjha - adj - without greed; free from covetousness + diṭṭhigata + nt + (wrong or false) belief; misconception; theory; dogma; doctrine - vigata + abhijjhā + a\nvigatābhijjhā + a - a adj - 20 + diṭṭhi + gata + a nt + 19 - byāpannacitta - adj - with a malicious mind; evil-minded; hateful; full of ill-will + diṭṭhiṭṭhāna + nt + basis for opinion; grounds for view; standpoint for views - byāpanna + citta - a adj - 20 + diṭṭhi + ṭhāna + a nt + 19 - khīṇāsava - adj - who has destroyed the effluents; awakened; epithet of an arahant + lokadhamma 1 + masc + worldly matter; things of the world; vicissitudes of life - khīṇa + āsava - a adj - 20 + loka + dhamma + a masc + 19 - tenaṅgena + tatonidānaṃ ind - on account of that; in that respect; in that regard + because of that; on that account; for that reason - tena + aṅga + ena\ntenaṅga + ena + tato + nidāna + aṃ\ntatonidāna + aṃ 20 - loṇarasa + pahitatta 1.1 adj - salty; salt-flavoured; briny + resolute; determined; applying oneself - loṇa + rasa + pahita + atta a adj 20 - mahapphala + tapparāyaṇa adj - of great fruit; yielding good results + having that as one's goal; focussed on that; (comm) made of that - mahā + phala + tad + parāyaṇa a adj 20 @@ -29226,290 +29181,254 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

20 - ciṇṇamānatta - adj - who has performed penance; who has completed deference + chakkhattuparamaṃ + ind + six times at most; not more than six times - ciṇṇa + mānatta - a adj - 20 - - - pahitatta 1.1 - adj - resolute; determined; applying oneself + chakkhattuṃ + parama + aṃ\nchakkhattuparama + aṃ - pahita + atta - a adj 20 - udakorohaka + aggiparicārika masc - bather; ritual bather + fire worshipper; attendant of the sacred fire - udaka + orohaka + aggi + paricārika a masc 20 - pītisukha 2 + loṇarasa adj - having delight and ease; with joy and happiness + salty; salt-flavoured; briny - pīti + sukha + loṇa + rasa a adj 20 - santindriya + tathārūpa 1 adj - calm; at peace + such; such kind; of such quality; so formed - santa + indriya - a adj + tathā + rūpa + aī adj 20 - aggiparicārika - masc - fire worshipper; attendant of the sacred fire + pītisukha 2 + adj + having delight and ease; with joy and happiness - aggi + paricārika - a masc + pīti + sukha + a adj 20 - chakkhattuparamaṃ - ind - six times at most; not more than six times - - chakkhattuṃ + parama + aṃ\nchakkhattuparama + aṃ + mahapphala + adj + of great fruit; yielding good results + mahā + phala + a adj 20 - tapparāyaṇa + ciṇṇamānatta adj - having that as one's goal; focussed on that; (comm) made of that + who has performed penance; who has completed deference - tad + parāyaṇa + ciṇṇa + mānatta a adj 20 - vatthaguyha - nt - genitals + yācayoga + adj + charitable; open to requests - vattha + guyha - a nt + yāca + yoga + a adj 20 - sabbattatāya + yāvajīvaṃ ind - to all beings; encompassing all living beings + for one's entire life; as long as one lives - sabba + attatā + āya\nsabbattatā + āya + yāva + jīva + aṃ\nyāvajīva + aṃ 20 - yathāninnaṃ - ind - downwards - - yathā + ninna + aṃ\nyathāninn + aṃ + ekasāṭaka 1 + masc + ascetic wearing a loin-cloth; one robe ascetic + eka + sāṭa + ka\nekasāṭa + ka + a masc 20 - yathābālaṃ - ind - so foolishly; so stupidly - - yathā + bāla + aṃ\nyathābāla + aṃ + ekarasa + adj + having one taste; with a single flavour + eka + rasa + a adj 20 - yathābhūtaṃ + ekamantaṃ 1 ind - as it truly is; in reality + to one side; aside - yathā + bhūta + aṃ\nyathābhūta + aṃ + ekaṃ + anta + aṃ\nekamanta + aṃ 20 - yathāmūḷhaṃ - ind - so misguidedly; so stupidly; so foolishly - - yathā + mūḷha + aṃ\nyathāmūḷha + aṃ + rāgadosa 2.1 + adj + ruined by desire; spoiled by passion; corrupted by lust + rāga + dosa + a adj 20 - paccūsasamayaṃ + ubhayamantarena ind - before dawn; early in the morning + in-between the two - paccūsa + samaya + aṃ\npaccūsasamaya + aṃ + ubhayaṃ + antara + ena\nubhayamantara + ena 20 - khaṇātīta - masc - who has missed the chance; who lost the opportunity + upekkhāsatipārisuddhi + adj + which possesses purification of awareness by equanimity - khaṇa + atīta - a masc + upekkhā + sati + pārisuddhi + i adj 20 - ekuddesa + appakicca adj - (vinaya) following one Pātimokkha + unencumbered; with few obligations; with few duties; with little work - eka + uddesa + appa + kicca a adj 20 - tathārūpa 1 + appassuta adj - such; such kind; of such quality; so formed + ignorant; uneducated; unlearned - tathā + rūpa - aī adj + appa + suta + a adj 20 - rāgadosa 2.1 + ekuddesa adj - ruined by desire; spoiled by passion; corrupted by lust + (vinaya) following one Pātimokkha - rāga + dosa + eka + uddesa a adj 20 - vīsatigaṇa - masc - quorum of twenty monks - - vīsati + gaṇa - a masc - 20 - - - yāvajīvaṃ - ind - for one's entire life; as long as one lives - - yāva + jīva + aṃ\nyāvajīva + aṃ - - 20 - - - vītarāga 2 + udakorohaka masc - saint; holy man + bather; ritual bather - vīta + rāga + udaka + orohaka a masc 20 - guttadvāra + santindriya adj - guarding the doors (of); with self-restraint (in); protecting the mind (wrt) + calm; at peace - gutta + dvāra + santa + indriya a adj 20 - yāvatatiyaṃ + sabbattatāya ind - as many as three times; after the third time; up to the third time + to all beings; encompassing all living beings - yāva + tatiya + aṃ\nyāvatatiya + aṃ + sabba + attatā + āya\nsabbattatā + āya 20 - ekasāṭaka 1 + ādittasīsa masc - ascetic wearing a loin-cloth; one robe ascetic + whose head is on fire; with a blazing head - eka + sāṭa + ka\nekasāṭa + ka + āditta + sīsa a masc 20 - ekarasa + ādittacela adj - having one taste; with a single flavour + whose clothes are on fire; with blazing garments - eka + rasa + āditta + cela a adj 20 - ekamantaṃ 1 - ind - to one side; aside - - ekaṃ + anta + aṃ\nekamanta + aṃ - - 20 - - - ādittacela + paññuttara adj - whose clothes are on fire; with blazing garments + with wisdom as chief characteristic; having understanding as the highest - āditta + cela + pañña + uttara a adj 20 - ādittasīsa - masc - whose head is on fire; with a blazing head + avītarāga + adj + not free from desire (for); not without lust (for); not an arahant - āditta + sīsa - a masc + na > a + vīta + rāga + a adj 20 - yathādhammaṃ - ind - fairly; correctly; justly; legally - - yathā + dhamma + aṃ\nyathādhamma + aṃ + sammādiṭṭhisamādāna + adj + who has undertaken right view + sammādiṭṭhi + samādāna + a adj 20 - abyāpannacitta + sallahukavutti adj - with a kind mind + of frugal livelihood; living lightly - na > a + byāpanna + citta - a adj + sallahuka + vutti + i adj 20 - yathākammaṃ 1 + paccūsasamayaṃ ind - according to one's deeds + before dawn; early in the morning - yathā + kamma + aṃ\nyathākammaa + ṃ + paccūsa + samaya + aṃ\npaccūsasamaya + aṃ 20 @@ -29523,12 +29442,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

20 - sallahukavutti + abyāpannacitta adj - of frugal livelihood; living lightly + with a kind mind - sallahuka + vutti - i adj + na > a + byāpanna + citta + a adj 20 @@ -29540,6 +29459,24 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

20 + + yathāmūḷhaṃ + ind + so misguidedly; so stupidly; so foolishly + + yathā + mūḷha + aṃ\nyathāmūḷha + aṃ + + 20 + + + yathābālaṃ + ind + so foolishly; so stupidly + + yathā + bāla + aṃ\nyathābāla + aṃ + + 20 + ajjhattaṃ ind @@ -29549,6 +29486,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

20 + + aññatitthiya + adj + who belongs to another sect; who follows another religion + + añña + titthiya + a adj + 20 + pisuṇavāca adj @@ -29559,29 +29505,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

20 - paññuttara + pītimana adj - with wisdom as chief characteristic; having understanding as the highest + delighted; exhilarated; thrilled - pañña + uttara + pīti + mana a adj 20 - aññatitthiya + aṭṭhaṅgika adj - who belongs to another sect; who follows another religion + with eight parts; eight-limbed; eightfold - añña + titthiya + aṭṭha + aṅgika a adj 20 - pītimana + guttadvāra adj - delighted; exhilarated; thrilled + guarding the doors (of); with self-restraint (in); protecting the mind (wrt) - pīti + mana + gutta + dvāra a adj 20 @@ -29595,50 +29541,68 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

20 - orenaddhamāsaṃ - ind - within less than a fortnight + vīsatigaṇa + masc + quorum of twenty monks - orena + addha + māsa + aṃ\norenaddhamāsa + aṃ + vīsati + gaṇa + a masc + 20 + + + vītarāga 2 + masc + saint; holy man + vīta + rāga + a masc 20 - appassuta + khīṇāsava adj - ignorant; uneducated; unlearned + who has destroyed the effluents; awakened; epithet of an arahant - appa + suta + khīṇa + āsava a adj 20 - vimuttirasa - adj - having the flavour of freedom; with the taste of liberation; with the essence of emancipation + yathābhūtaṃ + ind + as it truly is; in reality + + yathā + bhūta + aṃ\nyathābhūta + aṃ - vimutti + rasa - a adj 20 - micchādiṭṭhika - adj - who has wrong view; who holds a false belief + khaṇātīta + masc + who has missed the chance; who lost the opportunity - micchā + diṭṭhi + ka\nmicchādiṭṭhi + ka - a adj + khaṇa + atīta + a masc 20 - sammādiṭṭhisamādāna + vimuttirasa adj - who has undertaken right view + having the flavour of freedom; with the taste of liberation; with the essence of emancipation - sammādiṭṭhi + samādāna + vimutti + rasa a adj 20 + + tenaṅgena + ind + on account of that; in that respect; in that regard + + tena + aṅga + ena\ntenaṅga + ena + + 20 + bhiyyosomattāya ind @@ -29649,66 +29613,84 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

20 - aṭṭhaṅgika + vigatābhijjha adj - with eight parts; eight-limbed; eightfold + without greed; free from covetousness - aṭṭha + aṅgika + vigata + abhijjhā + a\nvigatābhijjhā + a a adj 20 - appakicca + orenaddhamāsaṃ + ind + within less than a fortnight + + orena + addha + māsa + aṃ\norenaddhamāsa + aṃ + + 20 + + + micchādiṭṭhika adj - unencumbered; with few obligations; with few duties; with little work + who has wrong view; who holds a false belief - appa + kicca + micchā + diṭṭhi + ka\nmicchādiṭṭhi + ka a adj 20 - tatonidānaṃ + vatthaguyha + nt + genitals + + vattha + guyha + a nt + 20 + + + yathākammaṃ 1 ind - because of that; on that account; for that reason + according to one's deeds - tato + nidāna + aṃ\ntatonidāna + aṃ + yathā + kamma + aṃ\nyathākammaa + ṃ 20 - upekkhāsatipārisuddhi - adj - which possesses purification of awareness by equanimity + yathādhammaṃ + ind + fairly; correctly; justly; legally + + yathā + dhamma + aṃ\nyathādhamma + aṃ - upekkhā + sati + pārisuddhi - i adj 20 - ubhayamantarena + yathāninnaṃ ind - in-between the two + downwards - ubhayaṃ + antara + ena\nubhayamantara + ena + yathā + ninna + aṃ\nyathāninn + aṃ 20 - avītarāga + byāpannacitta adj - not free from desire (for); not without lust (for); not an arahant + with a malicious mind; evil-minded; hateful; full of ill-will - na > a + vīta + rāga + byāpanna + citta a adj 20 - yācayoga - adj - charitable; open to requests + yāvatatiyaṃ + ind + as many as three times; after the third time; up to the third time + + yāva + tatiya + aṃ\nyāvatatiya + aṃ - yāca + yoga - a adj 20 diff --git a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class26.csv b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class26.csv index 59ceedc..d1b2ce8 100644 --- a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class26.csv +++ b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class26.csv @@ -218,6 +218,7 @@ anatthasañhita,adj,unprofitable; meaningless; unbeneficial,,na > an + attha + s ananugiddha,pp,not greedy; without desire (among),√gidh 3 ya (be greedy),na > an + anu + √gidh + ta,a pp,11 ananuyutta,pp,not devoted (to); not applying oneself (to); not practising,"√yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join)",na > an + anu + √yuj + ta,a pp,11 ananuvajja,ptp,not blameworthy (for); praiseworthy (for); faultless (for),"√vad 1 a (say, speak)",na > an + anu + √vad + ya,a ptp,14 +anabhāva,masc,obliteration; annihilation; total destruction,"√bhū 1 a (be, become)",anu + a + √bhū > bhāv + *a,a masc,2 anabhāvaṃkata,adj,utterly obliterated; totally annihilated,,anabhāvaṃ + kata,a adj east,19 anabhinanditvā,abs,having not approved (of); having not applauded,"√nand 1 a (delight, enjoy)",na > an + abhi + √nand + itvā,,8 anabhineti,pr,does not invite; does not conduct towards,"√nī 1 a (lead, carry)","na > an + abhi + ne + ti @@ -354,7 +355,7 @@ apadisitabba,ptp,should be referred to; should be claimed as; to be pointed to," apabodheti,pr,avoids; shies away (from); draws away (from); keeps clear (of); is wary (of),"√budh 3 *e (know, wake up)",apa + bodhe + ti,eti pr,14 apara 1,adj,another; after; further; next,,apa + ra,a adj,11 aparājita 1,pp,unconquered; undefeated; victorious; triumphant,√ji 1 a (conquer),na > a + parā + √ji + ta,a pp,11 -aparāmaṭṭha,pp,irreproachable; untouchable; untarnished,"√mas 1 a (touch, rub)",na > a + parā + √mas + ta,a pp,11 +aparāmaṭṭha,pp,not grasped; not clung to; (comm) irreproachable,"√mas 1 a (touch, rub)",na > a + parā + √mas + ta,a pp,11 aparikkamana,adj,not accessible; not approachable,√kam 1 a (go),na > a + pari + √kam + ana,a adj,11 aparitassanta,prp,being unperturbed; being unshaken,√tas 3 ya (be agitated),na > a + pari + tassa + nta,anta prp,13 aparipūra,adj,incomplete (in); deficient (in); lacking (in); unfulfilled (in),"√pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil)",na > a + pari + √pūr + a,a adj,11 @@ -412,7 +413,7 @@ appeva,sandhi,it is likely that; perhaps; maybe; hopefully; if only; please may; appevanāma,sandhi,it would be good if; perhaps; hopefully; if only,,api + eva + nāma,,16 abandhana 1,adj,free; unchained; unshackled; untied,"√bandh 1 a (bind, tie)",na > a + √bandh + ana,a adj,11 abbuyha,ger,pulling up; pulling out; tearing up; uprooting,"√buh 1 a (pluck out, uproot)",ā + √buh + ya,,8 -abbhakkhāna,nt,misrepresenting; slandering; falsely accusing,"√khā 1 a (tell, announce)",abhi > abhy > abbh + ā + √khā + ana,a nt,9 +abbhakkhāna,nt,misrepresenting; slandering; falsely accusing (someone of something),"√khā 1 a (tell, announce)",abhi > abhy > abbh + ā + √khā + ana,a nt,9 abbhācikkhi,aor,misrepresented; slandered; falsely accused,"√cikkh 1 a (show, tell)",abhi > abhy > abbh + ā + √cikkh + i,i aor,4 abbhuggañchi,aor,arose (into); rose up (into); flew up (into),√gam 1 a (go),abhi > abhy > abbh + ud + gañcha + i,i aor,4 abbhuggata,pp,arisen (about); spread (about); circulated (about),√gam 1 a (go),abhi > abhy > abbh + ud + √gam + ta,a pp,11 @@ -425,7 +426,7 @@ abyāpajjhaparamatā,fem,freedom from oppressive pain at the most; relief from s abyāpanna,pp,without ill-will; not malicious; without hate,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad + na,a pp,11 abyāpannacitta,adj,with a kind mind,,na > a + byāpanna + citta,a adj,20 abyāpāda,masc,goodwill; kindness; friendliness; benevolence,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a,a masc,5 -abyositatta,nt,fact of not being perfected; fact of not being accomplished,"√sā 1 a (complete, accomplish)","a + vi > vy > by + ava + √sā + ita + tta +abyositatta,nt,fact of not being perfected; fact of not being accomplished,"√sā 1 a (complete, accomplish)","na > a + vi > vy > by + ava + √sā + ita + tta abyosita + tta",a nt,9 abhajitabba,ptp,should not be kept company with; should not be associated with; should not be adhered to; (comm) should not be stuck to,"√bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company)",na > a + √bhaj + itabba,a ptp,14 abhaṇi,aor,spoke; recited,"√bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak)",a + √bhaṇ + i,i aor,4 @@ -439,7 +440,7 @@ abhikkantatara,adj,more brilliant (than); more excellent (than); more wonderful abhikkanta + tara",a adj,11 abhikkantadassāvī,adj,of excellent vision,,abhikkanta + dassāvī,ī adj,19 abhikkantavaṇṇa,adj,stunningly beautiful; of extraordinary appearance,,abhikkanta + vaṇṇa,a adj,19 -abhikkantāya rattiyā,idiom,as the evening passed; as the night progressed,,,,10 +abhikkantāya rattiyā,idiom,as the evening passed; as the night progressed,,abhikkantāya + rattiyā,,10 abhigijjhati,pr,envies; begrudges; covets; is jealous (of),√gidh 3 ya (be greedy),abhi + gijjha + ti,ati pr,3 abhijānāti 4,pr,clearly remembers; accurately recalls,√ñā 5 nā (know),abhi + jānā + ti,āti pr,3 abhijjhā,fem,wishing; wanting; covetousness; greed,"√jhā 3 ya (think, meditate)",abhi + √jhā + ā,ā fem,7 @@ -535,7 +536,7 @@ aloṇa + ika",a adj,11 alobha,masc,non-greed; absence of desire; moderation,√lubh 3 ya (be greedy),na > a + √lubh > lobh + *a,a masc,5 asaṅkuppa,ptp,immovable; steady,"√kup 3 ya (shake, be angry)",na > a + saṃ + √kup + ya,a ptp,14 asaṅkhata,pp,unconditioned; not created; unformed; unconstructed; epithet of Nibbāna; (comm) not made,"√kar 7 o (do, make)",na > a + saṃ + √kar > khar + ta,a pp,11 -asaṅkhāditvā,abs,without having chewed,√khād 1 a (chew),na > a + saṃ + √khād + itvā,,8 +asaṅkhāditvā,abs,having not chewed; having not munched,√khād 1 a (chew),na > a + saṃ + √khād + itvā,,8 asati 1.1,prp,when isn't; when not existing,√as 1 a (be),na > a + sa + nta + ti,anta prp,10 asaddhammassavana,nt,not hearing the true teaching; not listening to the good doctrine,,na > a + saddhamma + savana,a nt,19 asanta 1.1,prp,untrue; false,√as 1 a (be),na > a + sa + nta,santa prp,10 @@ -582,7 +583,7 @@ assaddhā + iya",a nt,9 assaratana,nt,horse treasure; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler,,assa + ratana,a nt,19 assasati,pr,inhales; breathes in,√sas 1 a (breath),ā + sasa + ti,ati pr,3 assasanta,prp,inhaling; breathing in,√sas 1 a (breath),ā + sasa + nta,anta prp,10 -assasissati,fut,will breathe in; will inhale,√sas 1 a (breath),ā + sasissa + ti,ati pr,5 +assasissati,fut,will breathe in; will inhale,√sas 1 a (breath),ā + sasissa + ti,issati fut,5 assavanatā,fem,fact of not hearing (of),√su 4 ṇā (hear),"na > a + √su > sav + *ana + tā assavana + tā",ā fem,7 assaṃ,opt,I could be; I might be; may I be; I could become,√as 1 a (be),√as + aṃ,ssa opt,7 @@ -621,7 +622,7 @@ avivadamāna,prp,not disputing; not quarrelling,"√vad 1 a (say, speak)",na > a avivāda,masc,not quarrelling; non-dispute; no argument; harmony; peace,"√vad 1 a (say, speak)",na > a + vi + √vad > vād + *a,a masc,5 avītarāga,adj,not free from desire (for); not without lust (for); not an arahant,,na > a + vīta + rāga,a adj,20 avekkhanta,prp,seeing; regarding; viewing; considering,"√ikkh 1 a (see, mark)",ava + ikkha + nta,anta prp,10 -avecca 1,ind,perfectly; absolutely,"√i 1 a (come, go)",ava + e + tya,,13 +avecca 1,ind,perfectly; absolutely; (comm) having gone deeply with wisdom,"√i 1 a (come, go)",ava + e + tya,,13 aveccappasāda,masc,perfect clarity; absolute faith; epithet of stream entry,,avecca + pasāda,a masc,19 avera 1,adj,kind; friendly; peaceful; free of ill-will; without animosity,"√vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile)",na > a + √vīr > ver + *a,a adj,11 ahañceva 1,sandhi,if I just; if I only,,ahaṃ + ce + eva,,17 @@ -740,7 +741,7 @@ iccāyasmā,sandhi,thus (said) venerable,,iti > ity > icc + āyasmā,,16 iccetaṃ 1,sandhi,that is,,iti > ity > icc + etaṃ,,16 iccete,sandhi,(introducing a list) namely these,,iti > ity > icc + ete,,16 iccevaṃ,sandhi,thus like this,,iti > ity > icc + evaṃ,,16 -iccha,adj,wishing for; desiring; wanting,√is 1 a (wish for),iccha + a,a adj,11 +iccha,adj,wishing (for); desiring; wanting,√is 1 a (wish for),iccha + a,a adj,11 icchati 1.1,pr,wishes; wants; desires (to),√is 1 a (wish for),iccha + ti,ati pr,3 iṭṭha 1.1,pp,pleasing; likeable; cherished; wished for,√is 1 a (wish for),√is + ta,a pp,11 iṇa,nt,debt; loan,,,a nt,9 @@ -809,7 +810,7 @@ uṭṭhāna 1,nt,waking up; getting up; rising,√ṭhā 1 a (stand),ud + √ uṭṭhāna 2,nt,effort; exertion; initiative; activity,√ṭhā 1 a (stand),ud + √ṭhā + ana,a nt,9 uṭṭhānasaññā,fem,notion of waking up; wake up time,,uṭṭhāna + saññā,ā fem,19 uṭṭhānavīriya,nt,effort and exertion; get up and go,,uṭṭhāna + vīriya,a nt,19 -uṭṭhānavīriyādhigata,adj,obtained by effort and exertion,,uṭṭhāna + vīriya + adhigata,a adj,19 +uṭṭhānavīriyādhigata,adj,obtained by initiative and exertion,,uṭṭhāna + vīriya + adhigata,a adj,19 uṭṭhāya,ger,rising (from); emerging (from); getting up (from),√ṭhā 1 a (stand),ud + √ṭhā + ya,,8 uṭṭhāyāsanā,ger,rising from one's seat,,uṭṭhāya + āsanā,,16 uttama 1,adj,best; highest; ultimate; supreme; top,,ud + tama,a adj,11 @@ -916,7 +917,7 @@ ubhayamantarena,ind,in-between the two,,"ubhayaṃ + antara + ena ubhayamantara + ena",,20 uras,masc,breast; heart; chest,,,as masc,18 ulloketi,pr,looks up (at); gazes up (at),√lok 8 *e (look),ud + loke + ti,eti pr,3 -usabha 2,masc,foremost; finest example; leader,,,a masc,2 +usabha 2,masc,who is foremost; finest example; leader,,,a masc,2 ussahati 1.1,pr,makes an effort (in); strives (in); actively endeavours (in),"√sah 1 a (overcome, prevail)",ud + saha + ti,ati pr,3 ussāha,masc,effort; activity; perseverance; strenuous and continuous exertion; energy,"√sah 1 a (overcome, prevail)",ud + √sah > sāh + *a,a masc,2 ussīdati,pr,rises up (onto); washes up (onto); runs aground (on),"√sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle)",ud + sīda + ti,ati pr,3 @@ -1040,7 +1041,6 @@ kaṅkhituṃ,inf,to doubt; to be uncertain (about),√kaṅkh 1 a (doubt),√ka kacca,ger,doing; making; acting; performing,"√kar 7 o (do, make)",√kar + tya,,8 kaccāna,masc,family name,,kati > katy > kacc + yāna,a masc,2 kaccha 1.3,masc,armpit hair,,,a masc,2 -kacchanakhaloma,masc,"armpit hair, nails and body hair",,kaccha + nakha + loma,a masc,19 kacchamāna,prp,being spoken; being talked about,"√kath 8 ya (speak, narrate)",kaccha + māna,māna prp,13 kaṭāha 1,masc,pot; pan; cauldron,,,a masc,2 kaṭuka 2,adj,bitter; acerbic,,kaṭu + ka,a adj,11 @@ -1073,7 +1073,6 @@ kandaraka,masc,name of a wandering ascetic,"√kand 1 a (wail, cry out)","√kan kandara + ka",a masc,2 kandarā,fem,grotto; gorge; gulley; valley; ravine,"√kand 1 a (wail, cry out)",√kand + arā,ā fem,7 kappati,pr,it is suitable (for); it is proper (for); it is fitting (for); it is allowable,"√kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable)",kappa + ti,ati pr,3 -kappeti 1,pr,prepares; arranges; forms; fashions; constructs,"√kapp 1 *e (be fit, be suitable)",kappe + ti,eti pr,14 kabaḷīkāra,adj,(of food) material; physical; edible,,kabaḷa > kabaḷī + kāra,a adj,19 kamaṇḍaluka,adj,carrying water-pitchers,,kamaṇḍalu + ka,a adj,11 kampati,pr,shakes; trembles; wavers; is disturbed,"√kamp 1 a (shake, tremble)",kampa + ti,ati pr,3 @@ -1257,12 +1256,12 @@ kho,ind,indeed; surely; certainly; truly,,,,13 khvāyaṃ,sandhi,indeed this; truly this,,kho > khv + ayaṃ,,16 khvāhaṃ,sandhi,I indeed; I certainly,,kho > khv + ahaṃ,,16 gaccha 1,imp,go!; begone!; away with you!,√gam 1 a (go),gaccha + a,ati pr,4 -gacchati 1,pr,goes; walks; moves; wanders around,√gam 1 a (go),gaccha + ti,ati pr,3 +gacchati 1,pr,goes; walks; moves; wanders around; travels,√gam 1 a (go),gaccha + ti,ati pr,3 gacchanta,prp,going; walking; travelling,√gam 1 a (go),gaccha + nta,anta prp,10 gaccheyya,opt,could go; would move; would walk,√gam 1 a (go),gaccha + eyya,ati pr,7 gaṇḍa 1,masc,boil; abscess,,,a masc,2 gaṇḍato,ind,as a boil; as an abscess,,gaṇḍa + to,,11 -gaṇhati 1,pr,grabs hold (of); seizes; takes,√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp),gaṇhā + ti,ati pr,3 +gaṇhati 1,pr,grabs hold (of); seizes; takes,√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp),gaṇha + ti,ati pr,3 gata 1,pp,gone (to); went (for),√gam 1 a (go),√gam + ta,a pp,11 gata 2,pp,become (a certain way); being in (some state); gone into (a state),√gam 1 a (go),√gam + ta,a pp,11 gata 4,nt,going; walking,√gam 1 a (go),√gam + ta,a nt,11 @@ -1387,7 +1386,7 @@ cittavūpakāsa,masc,mental seclusion; mental isolation,,citta + vūpakāsa,a ma cira,adj,(of time) long,,,a adj,11 ciraṭṭhitika,adj,long lasting; enduring,,cira + ṭhitika,a adj,19 cirapabbajita,adj,ordained long ago; of long standing as a monastic,,cira + pabbajita,a adj,19 -cīvara,nt,robe; cloth; robe-cloth,,,a nt,9 +cīvara 1,nt,robe; cloth; robe-cloth,,,a nt,9 cīvaracetāpanna,nt,robe-fund; account for robe-cloth,,cīvara + cetāpanna,a nt,19 cuta 1.1,pp,passed away; died,"√cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die)",√cu + ta,a pp,11 cūḷa,adj,lesser; smaller; minor,,,a adj,11 @@ -1621,7 +1620,7 @@ daṇḍa 1,masc,stick; truncheon; nightstick; club,,,a masc,2 daṇḍa 2,masc,walking stick; staff,,,a masc,2 daṇḍaka 1,masc,handle,,daṇḍa + ka,a masc,2 daṇḍaparāyaṇa,adj,leaning on a stick; supported by a staff,,daṇḍa + parāyaṇa,a adj,19 -datvā 1,abs,having given; having offered; having donated,√dā 1 a (give),√dā + tvā,,8 +datvā 1,abs,having given; having offered; having donated (something to someone),√dā 1 a (give),√dā + tvā,,8 dadāti,pr,gives; offers; donates; grants (something to someone),√dā 1 a (give),dadā + ti,āti pr,3 danta 1.1,masc,tooth,,,a masc,2 dabbī,fem,spoon; wooden spoon; ladle,"√dar 1 a (break, split apart)",√dar + vī,ī fem,8 @@ -1773,7 +1772,7 @@ dhammavādī 1,adj,who speaks about Dhamma; who speaks according to the teaching dhammavicaya,masc,investigation of reality; examining states; analysing the teaching,,dhamma + vicaya,a masc,19 dhammavinaya,masc,teaching and training; doctrine and discipline,,dhamma + vinaya,a masc,19 dhammaveda,masc,inspiration from the teaching; enthusiasm from the Dhamma,,dhamma + veda,a masc,19 -dhammānupassī,adj,observing phenomena; who watches mental phenomena; (or) observing nature of things,,dhamma + anupassī,ī adj,19 +dhammānupassī,adj,observing phenomena; who watches mental phenomena; (or) observing the nature of things,,dhamma + anupassī,ī adj,19 dhammika 2,adj,righteous; just; moral,"√dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure)","√dhar + ma + ika dhamma + ika",a adj,11 dhammī 1,adj,righteous; religious; moral; related to the Dhamma,"√dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure)","√dhar + ma + ī @@ -1818,8 +1817,6 @@ natthi + tā",ā fem,7 nadita,pp,roared; made a bold assertion,√nad 1 a (roar),√nad + ita,a pp,11 nanu,ind,surely?; but wouldn't?; is it true?; wasn't?,,na + nu,,9 nandimukhī,adj,happy faced; bright faced; with a cheerful expression,,nandi + mukhī,ī adj,19 -nanvāgameti,pr,does not follow around; does not return (to); does not revive; does not relive,√gam 1 *e (go),"na + anu > anv + ā + game + ti -na + anvāgameti",eti pr,14 nappaṭikaṅkhati,pr,does not anticipate; does not expect; does not await; does not personally wish (for),√kaṅkh 1 a (wish for),"na + pati + kaṅkha + ti na + paṭikaṅkhati",ati pr,5 nappaṭikaroti,pr,does not make amends; does not redress; does not remedy; does not correct oneself,"√kar 7 o (do, make)","na + pati + karo + ti @@ -1861,8 +1858,8 @@ nābhijānāti 1,pr,does not know; does not understand,√ñā 5 nā (know),"na na + abhijānāti",āti pr,5 nāma 1,ind,certainly; truly; for sure,,,,13 nāma 2,ind,called; means; by the name of; namely,,,,13 -nāma 4,nt,name,,,a nt,9 -nāma 5,nt,"mental objects of consciousness; mentality; mental factors of feeling, perception, intention, contact and attention",,,a nt,9 +nāma 3,nt,name,,,a nt,9 +nāma 4,nt,"mental objects of consciousness; mentality; mental factors of feeling, perception, intention, contact and attention",,,a nt,9 nāmagotta,nt,name and family name; name and family clan,,nāma + gotta,a nt,19 nāmarūpa 1,nt,name and form; naming and materiality; mental and physical phenomena; mental and physical objects of consciousness,,nāma + rūpa,a nt,19 nārī,fem,woman,,nara > nāra + *ī,ī fem,8 @@ -1875,7 +1872,7 @@ nāhaṃ,sandhi,I (am) not; I (do) not,,na + ahaṃ,,16 nikkhanta 2,pp,elapsed; passed; finished; over,√kam 1 a (go),nī + √kam > kham + ta,a pp,11 nikkhāmetvā,abs,having ejected (from); having expelled (from),√kam 1 *e (go),nī + khāme + tvā,,14 nikkhipati 2,pr,puts down; places down; lays down,√khip 1 a (throw),ni + khipa + ti,ati pr,3 -nikkhipati 3,pr,keeps; stores; saves; sets aside; lays aside,√khip 1 a (throw),ni + khipa + ti,ati pr,3 +nikkhipati 3,pr,keeps; stores; saves; sets aside; lays aside (something in something),√khip 1 a (throw),ni + khipa + ti,ati pr,3 nikkhipitvā 1,abs,having placed down; having laid on the ground; having dropped; having deposited,√khip 1 a (throw),ni + √khip + itvā,,8 nigaṇṭha 1,masc,Jain; naked ascetic,"√ganth 1 a (tie, bind)",ni + √ganth > gaṇṭh + a,a masc,2 niggayhavādī,adj,who reproves; who rebukes; who blames,,niggayha + vādī,ī adj,19 @@ -2101,8 +2098,8 @@ patha 1,masc,path; road; way,"√path 1 a (go, move)",√path + a,a masc,2 patha 2,masc,range; mode; way,"√path 1 a (go, move)",√path + a,a masc,2 pathavī 2,fem,earth; ground,√path 1 a (expand),√path + avī,ī fem,8 pathavīdhātu 1,fem,solids; solid state; earth element,,pathavī + dhātu,u fem,19 -pada 02,nt,path; track; way,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",√pad + a,a nt,9 -pada 11,nt,footprint; footstep,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",√pad + a,a nt,9 +pada 2,nt,path; track; way,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",√pad + a,a nt,9 +pada 9,nt,footprint; footstep,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",√pad + a,a nt,9 padabyañjana,nt,words and phrases,,pada + byañjana,a nt,19 padara 2,nt,cleft; crack; crevice,"√dar 1 a (break, split apart)",pa + √dar + a,a nt,9 padahati 1,pr,exerts oneself; strives; applies oneself; endeavours (with),"√dhā 1 a (place, support)",pa + daha + ti,ati pr,3 @@ -2193,7 +2190,7 @@ parimukha + aṃ",,13 parimuccati,pr,is completely freed (from); is totally liberated (from); escapes (from),"√muc 2 ya (release, free)",pari + mucca + ti,ati pr,13 pariyantavant,adj,restricted; within limits; with defined purpose,,"pari + [y] + anta + vant pariyanta + vant",ant adj,6 -pariyāya 4,masc,way; nature; habit; property; quality,"√i 1 a (come, go)",pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a,a masc,2 +pariyāya 5,masc,way; nature; habit; property; quality,"√i 1 a (come, go)",pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a,a masc,2 pariyāyena,ind,in one way; from a certain point of view; figuratively speaking,"√i 1 a (come, go)","pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a + ena pariyāya + ena",,13 pariyuṭṭha,adj,obsessed (with); possessed (by); overwhelmed (by); overcome (by),√ṭhā 1 a (stand),pari + [y] + ud + √ṭhā + a,a adj,11 @@ -2232,7 +2229,7 @@ pallattha + ikā",ā fem,7 pasattha,pp,praised; commended; exalted,"√saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise)",pa + √saṃs + ta,a pp,11 pasavati 2,pr,produces; generates; makes; gives birth to,√su 1 a (flow),pa + sava + ti,ati pr,3 pasāda 1,masc,inspiration; faith; trust; confidence,"√sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle)",pa + √sad > sād + *a,a masc,2 -pasāreti,pr,stretches out; straightens; extends,"√sar 1 *e (go, flow)",pa + sāre + ti,eti pr,14 +pasāreti 1,pr,stretches out; straightens; extends,"√sar 1 *e (go, flow)",pa + sāre + ti,eti pr,14 pasu 1,masc,domestic animal; livestock; farm animal,,,u masc,6 passa 1.1,nt,(of the body) side; rib,,,a nt,9 passa 2.1,imp,see!; look (at)!,√dis 1 a (see),passa + a,ati pr,4 @@ -2345,7 +2342,7 @@ pucchati,pr,asks; enquires; questions (somebody about something),"√pucch 1 a ( pucchi,aor,asked; enquired; questioned (somebody about something),"√pucch 1 a (ask, question)",√pucch + i,i aor,4 pucchitabba,ptp,should be asked; could be asked,"√pucch 1 a (ask, question)",√pucch + itabba,a ptp,14 puñña 1,nt,merit; good deed; spiritual wealth,"√puṇ 1 a (be skilful, be precise)",√puṇ + ya,a nt,9 -puññābhisanda,masc,stream of merit; outflow of good,,puñña + abhisanda,a masc,19 +puññābhisanda,masc,stream of merit; outflow of goodness,,puñña + abhisanda,a masc,19 puṭṭha 1.1,pp,asked; questioned,"√pucch 1 a (ask, question)",√pucch + ta,a pp,11 puṇṇaka 1,masc,name of a deity,"√pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil)","√pūr + na + ka puṇṇa + ka",a masc,2 @@ -2514,7 +2511,7 @@ brahmacariyapariyosāna,nt,perfection of the holy life; ideal of the spiritual p brahmacariyavāsa,masc,living the holy life; following the spiritual path,,brahmacariya + vāsa,a masc,19 brahmacariyānuggaha,masc,support for the spiritual practice; help for the holy life,,brahmacariya + anuggaha,a masc,19 brahmacārī 2,masc,celibate man; who abstains from sexual intercourse,,brahma + cārī,ī masc,19 -brahmavihāra,masc,"sublime state; heavenly state; divine dwelling; collective name of the meditations on friendliness, compassion, happiness for and equanimity",,brahma + vihāra,a masc,19 +brahmavihāra,masc,sublime state; heavenly state; divine dwelling,,brahma + vihāra,a masc,19 brāhmaṇa 1,masc,Brahman; priest; man of the Brahman caste,√brah 1 a (increase),"√brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa brahma + *aṇa",a masc,2 brāhmaṇa 2,masc,arahant; awakened being; saint; paragon,√brah 1 a (increase),"√brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa @@ -2607,7 +2604,7 @@ bhoga + ī",ī adj,5 bhogga 2.1,adj,bent; crooked; curved,√bhuj 1 a (bend),"√bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + ya bhoga + ya",a adj,11 bhojana 2,nt,eating; taking food,"√bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy)",√bhuj > bhoj + *ana,a nt,9 -bhojanīya,nt,cooked food; soft food,"√bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy)",√bhuj > bhoj + anīya,a nt,14 +bhojanīya,nt,cooked food; soft food; staple food,"√bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy)",√bhuj > bhoj + anīya,a nt,14 bhojaputta,masc,resident of the Bhoja country,,bhoja + putta,a masc,19 bhottukamyatā,fem,desire to eat; wish to eat,,bhottuṃ + kamyatā,ā fem,19 makkaṭa,masc,monkey; ape,,,a masc,2 @@ -2681,8 +2678,8 @@ mahānadī,fem,great river; main river,,mahā + nadī,nadī fem,19 mahāpatha,masc,main road; high road; highway,,mahā + patha,a masc,19 mahāpurisa,masc,great man; illustrious being,,mahā + purisa,a masc,19 mahāpurisalakkhaṇa,nt,auspicious marks of a great man; characteristics of an illustrious being,,mahā + purisa + lakkhaṇa,a nt,19 -mahābhūtāni,nt,"primary states; great elements; earth, water, fire and wind",,"mahā + bhūta + āni -mahābhūta + āni",a nt pl,19 +mahābhūtā,masc,"primary states; great elements; earth, water, fire and wind",,"mahā + bhūta + ā +mahābhūta + ā",a masc pl,19 mahāmatta,masc,chief minister; chancellor; cabinet member,,mahā + amatta,a masc,19 mahāmoggallāna,masc,name of an arahant monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in psychic power,,mahā + moggallāna,a masc,19 mahārāja,masc,great king; supreme ruler,,mahā + rāja,rāja masc,18 @@ -2866,7 +2863,7 @@ yodha 2.1,sandhi,whoever here; whoever in this regard,,yo + idha,,16 yodheti,pr,fights (against); engages in battle (with); attacks,√yudh 3 *e (fight),yodhe + ti,eti pr,14 yoniso,ind,properly; prudently; thoroughly; carefully; intelligently,"√yu 1 a (unite, fasten)","√yu > yo + *ni + so yoni + so",,13 -rakkhati 1,pr,protects; guards; watches over,√rakkh 1 a (protect),rakkha + ti,ati pr,3 +rakkhati 1,pr,protects; watches over; guards (something against something),√rakkh 1 a (protect),rakkha + ti,ati pr,3 rajakkha,adj,with dirt in the eye,,rajas + akkha,a adj,16 rajas 1,masc,(mental) impurity; defilement,√raj 1 a (colour),√raj + as,as masc,18 rajas 2,masc,dust; dirt,√raj 1 a (colour),√raj + as,as masc,18 @@ -3192,9 +3189,9 @@ sammā 2,ind,perfectly; rightly; correctly; properly,,,,13 sammādiṭṭhi 1,fem,right view; correct outlook; correct belief,,sammā + diṭṭhi,i fem,19 sammādiṭṭhisamādāna,adj,who has undertaken right view,,sammādiṭṭhi + samādāna,a adj,20 sammādhārā,fem,good rain; thorough downpour,,sammā + dhārā,ā fem,19 -sammāsaṅkappa 1,masc,correct intention; right volition,,sammā + saṅkappa,a masc,19 +sammāsaṅkappa 1,masc,correct intention; right volition; proper thought,,sammā + saṅkappa,a masc,19 sammāsati 1,fem,right mindfulness; perfect presence; correct awareness,,sammā + sati,i fem,19 -sammāsambuddha,masc,perfectly awakened one; fully enlightened being,,sammā + saṃbuddha,a masc,19 +sammāsambuddha,masc,perfectly awakened one; fully enlightened being,,sammā + sambuddha,a masc,19 sammāsambodhi,fem,perfect awakening; full enlightenment,,sammā + sambodhi,i fem,19 sammāvāyāma 1,masc,correct effort; right striving,,sammā + vāyāma,a masc,19 sammukhā,ind,face to face (with); in front (of); in the presence (of),,"saṃ + mukha + ā @@ -3237,13 +3234,13 @@ sahāya,masc,friend; companion; ally; fellow traveller,,saha + aya,a masc,19 saḷāyatana 1,nt,six sense fields; six sense bases,,cha + [ḷ] + āyatana,a nt,19 saṃkilesika,adj,defiling; dirtying; tainting; corrupting,"√kilis 3 ya (be dirty, be molested)","saṃ + √kilis > kiles + *a + ika saṃkilesa + ika",a adj,11 -saṃkhitta 1,pp,brief; concise,√khip 1 a (throw),saṃ + √khip + ta,a pp,11 +saṃkhitta 1,pp,brief; concise; contracted; abbreviated,√khip 1 a (throw),saṃ + √khip + ta,a pp,11 saṃkhittena,ind,in brief; concisely,√khip 1 a (throw),"saṃ + √khip + ta + ena saṃkhitta + ena",,13 saṃyoga 2,masc,attachment; association; involvement,"√yuj 2 *e (yoke, join)",saṃ + yoje > yoge + a,a masc,14 saṃyojana 1,nt,fetter; chain; bond; thing which binds,"√yuj 2 *e (yoke, join)",saṃ + yoje + ana,a nt,14 saṃsāra 1,masc,wandering on; moving on continuously; transmigration; passing from one state of existence to another; stream of existence; cyclic existence,"√sar 1 a (go, flow)",saṃ + √sar > sār + *a,a masc east,2 -saṃsīdati,pr,sinks down; drowns,"√sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle)",saṃ + sīda + ti,ati pr,3 +saṃsīdati 1,pr,sinks down; drowns,"√sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle)",saṃ + sīda + ti,ati pr,3 saṃvaṇṇeti 1,pr,praises; commends; extols; speaks highly (of),√vaṇṇ 8 *e (praise),saṃ + vaṇṇe + ti,eti pr,3 saṃvattati,pr,leads (to); results (in); causes,"√vatt 1 a (be, proceed)",saṃ + vatta + ti,ati pr,3 saṃvattanika 1,adj,leading (to); headed (to); conducive (to); suitable (for),"√vatt 1 a (be, proceed)","saṃ + √vatt + ana + ika @@ -3304,7 +3301,7 @@ sāvaka,masc,disciple; pupil; follower,√su 4 ṇā (hear),√su > sāv + *aka, sāvakasaṅgha,masc,community of disciples,,sāvaka + saṅgha,a masc,19 sāvatthinidāna,nt,(this) occurred at Sāvatthī,,sāvatthī + nidāna,a nt,19 sāvatthī,fem,name of a city; capital of Kosala,√su 1 a (flow),"√su > sāv + a + ttha + *ī -sāvattha + ī",ī fem,8 +savattha + *ī",ī fem,8 sāhāra 1,adj,with fuel; with nutriment; with sustenance,"√har 1 a (take, seize)",sa + ā + √har > hār + *a,a adj,11 sikkhati 2,pr,trains (in); trains (for the purpose of); practices (for the sake of); practice (to),"√sikkh 1 a (learn, train)",sikkha + ti,ati pr,3 sikkhamānā,fem,nun-in-training; female probationer,"√sikkh 1 a (learn, train)","sikkha + māna + ā @@ -3343,7 +3340,7 @@ sukha 2,nt,ease; comfort; happiness; pleasure; contentment,"√sukh 1 a (please, sukhakāma,adj,wishing for ease; desiring comfort,,sukha + kāma,a adj,9 sukhadukkha 1,nt,ease and discomfort; pleasure and pain; happiness and sorrow,,sukha + dukkha,a nt east,19 sukhassāhāra,masc,cause for comfort; support for ease,,sukhassa + āhāra,a masc,19 -sukhavihārī,adj,who lives at ease; who lives comfortably; experiencing bodily pleasure,,sukha + viharī,ī adj,19 +sukhavihārī,adj,who lives at ease; who lives comfortably; experiencing bodily pleasure,,sukha + vihārī,ī adj,19 sukhaṃ,ind,easily; comfortably; pleasantly; happily,"√sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable)","√sukh + a + aṃ sukha + aṃ",,13 sukhāya,nt,comfortable (for),"√sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable)","√sukh + a + āya @@ -3408,7 +3405,7 @@ sūra + iya",a masc,2 sekkha,masc,trainee; apprentice; learner; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship,"√sikkh 1 a (learn, train)",√sikkh > sekkh + *a,a masc,2 sekha 1,masc,trainee; apprentice; learner; initiate; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship,"√sikkh 1 a (learn, train)",√sikkh > sekh + *a,a masc,2 sekhiya 1,ptp,related to training; to be practised,"√sikkh 1 a (learn, train)",√sikkh > sekh + *iya,a ptp,14 -seṭṭha 1,adj,foremost; best (of); primary; most important; supreme,,?? siri + *ttha,a adj,11 +seṭṭha 1,adj,foremost (among); best (of); primary; most important; supreme (among),,?? siri + *ttha,a adj,11 seti 2,pr,sleeps,"√sī 1 a (lie, sleep)",se + ti,eti pr,3 seda,masc,sweat; drop of perspiration,"√sid 3 ya (sweat, steam)",√sid > sed + *a,a masc,2 sedāvakkhitta,adj,earned by the sweat of one's brow,,seda + avakkhitta,a adj,19 @@ -3456,6 +3453,7 @@ ssu,ind,certainly; definitely,,,,13 svākkhāta,adj,well taught; well preached; well explained,"√khā 1 a (tell, announce)",su > sv + ā + √khā + ta,a adj,11 svāssa 1,sandhi,that his; that for him,,so > sv + assa,,16 va 1.1,ind,like; as,,iva > (i)va > va,,13 +va 3.1,ind,or,,vā > va,,13 vaggavādaka,masc,proponent of a faction; adherent of a group; loyalist supporter,,vagga + vādaka,a masc,19 vaṅka 1,adj,bent; crooked; curved; distorted,"√vañc 8 *e (be bent, deceive)",√vañc > vaṅk + a,a adj,11 vaṅkeyya,nt,fraud; deception; dishonesty,"√vañc 8 *e (be bent, deceive)","√vañc > vaṅk + a + eyya @@ -3503,7 +3501,6 @@ vasa 1.2,masc,control (over); authority (over); power (over); mastery (over)," vasati,pr,lives; stays; resides (in),√vas 1 a (live),vasa + ti,ati pr,3 vasala,masc,outcast; low-caste person,,,a masc,2 vasalaka,masc,despicable outcast,,vasala + ka,a masc,2 -vassa 2,masc,rainy season; monsoon,√vass 1 a (rain),√vass + a,a masc,2 vassa 3,nt,year,√vass 1 a (rain),√vass + a,a nt,9 vassanta,prp,raining; pouring down,√vass 1 a (rain),vassa + nta,anta prp,10 vassasata,nt,one hundred years; century,,vassa + sata,a nt,19 @@ -3575,7 +3572,7 @@ vinassati 1,pr,perishes; is destroyed,"√nas 3 ya (be lost, disappear)",vi + na vinipāta,masc,state of suffering; purgatory; underworld,√pat 1 a (fall),vi + ni + √pat > pāt + *a,a masc,2 vineyya 1,ger,removing; getting rid (of),"√nī 1 a (lead, carry)",vi + √nī > ne + *ya,,8 vinodayati,pr,dispels; drives out; removes,"√nud 1 *aya (drive out, reject)",vi + nodaya + ti,ati pr,14 -vipanna 1,pp,gone wrong; failed,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",vi + √pad + na,a pp,11 +vipanna 1,pp,gone wrong; failed (in),"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",vi + √pad + na,a pp,11 vipannadiṭṭhi,adj,who has wrong view; with perverted belief,,vipanna + diṭṭhi,i adj,20 vipariṇāma,masc,change; alteration; transformation,√nam 1 a (bend),vi + pari + √nam > ṇām + *a,a masc,2 vipariṇāmadhamma,adj,changing nature; changing character,,vipariṇāma + dhamma,a adj,19 @@ -3604,7 +3601,7 @@ vimutta 1,pp,freed (from); liberated (from); emancipated (from),"√muc 2 ṃa ( vimuttamattānaṃ,sandhi,one's freedom from; oneself as free from,,vimuttaṃ + attānaṃ,,17 vimutti,fem,release; liberation; deliverance; freedom; emancipation,"√muc 2 ṃa (release, free)",vi + √muc + ti,i fem,8 vimuttirasa,adj,having the flavour of freedom; with the taste of liberation; with the essence of emancipation,,vimutti + rasa,a adj,20 -vimuttisāra 1,adj,centred in liberation; with liberation is essence,,vimutti + sāra,a adj,19 +vimuttisāra 1,adj,centred in liberation; with liberation as essence,,vimutti + sāra,a adj,19 viraja,adj,pure; stainless; untainted,√raj 1 a (colour),vi + √raj + a,a adj,11 virajjati 1,pr,becomes detached (from); loses interest (in); becomes dispassionate (towards); gets bored (with),√raj 3 ya (desire),vi + rajja + ti,ati pr,13 virajjituṃ,inf,to lose desire (for); to become detached (from); to lose interest (in); to become dispassionate (about); to get bored (of),√raj 3 ya (desire),vi + rajja + ituṃ,,13 @@ -3736,8 +3733,8 @@ hotu 1,imp,may it be (for)!,√hū 1 a (be),ho + tu,hoti pr,4 hotha,imp,may you all be!; I pray you all may be!,√hū 1 a (be),ho + tha,hoti pr,4 hontu,imp,may they be!; they must be!,√hū 1 a (be),ho + ntu,hoti pr,4 kabaḷī,masc,lump; morsel; mouthful; lump of food,,kabaḷa > kabaḷī,ī masc,5 -pubbaratta,nt,earlier part of the night; first third of the night,,pubba + ratta,a nt,19 -apararatta,nt,later part of the night; last third of the night,,apara + ratta,a nt,19 +pubbaratta,nt,earlier part of the night; first third of the night; 6pm to 10pm,,pubba + ratta,a nt,19 +apararatta,nt,later part of the night; last third of the night; 2am to 6am,,apara + ratta,a nt,19 loṇarasa,adj,salty; salt-flavoured; briny,,loṇa + rasa,a adj,20 paricita 2,pp,nurtured (by); consolidated (by); fortified (by); strengthened (by); built up (by),"√ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate)",pari + √ci + ta,a pp,11 mano 2,masc,mind; mental (object),√man 3 ya (think),"√man + as + o diff --git a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class26.html b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class26.html index 8ad789b..c4ad343 100644 --- a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class26.html +++ b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class26.html @@ -39,20 +39,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

- ācariya 1 - masc - teacher; religious leader - √car 1 a (act, behave) - ā + √car + iya - a masc - 2 - - - anta 2 + padesa 1 masc - end; side; extreme - - + place; location; region; area + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + pa + √dis > des + *a a masc 2 @@ -66,11 +57,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

2 - uttara 2.04 + saṅgaha 3 masc - name of a young Brahman - - ud + tara + friendliness; collaboration; mutual assistance; good relationship + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + saṃ + √gah + a a masc 2 @@ -83,6 +74,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

a masc 2 + + uttara 2.04 + masc + name of a young Brahman + + ud + tara + a masc + 2 + saṅgara 1 masc @@ -192,20 +192,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

2 - upajjhāya + deva 1 masc - preceptor; teacher; mentor - √i 1 a (study, recite) - upa + adhi > adhy > ajjh + √i > āy + *a + deity; god + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dev + *a a masc 2 - loka 2 + upajjhāya masc - world; plane of existence - √lok 8 *e (look) - √lok + a + preceptor; teacher; mentor + √i 1 a (study, recite) + upa + adhi > adhy > ajjh + √i > āy + *a a masc 2 @@ -219,11 +219,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

2 - saṅgaha 3 + anta 2 masc - friendliness; collaboration; mutual assistance; good relationship - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - saṃ + √gah + a + end; side; extreme + + a masc 2 @@ -255,11 +255,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

2 - apāya 1 + paccūsa masc - state of loss; state of misery - √i 1 a (come, go) - apa + √i > ay + *a + before dawn; early morning + + pati > paty > pacc + usa > ūsa + *a\npatiusa + *a a masc 2 @@ -291,11 +291,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

2 - taṇḍula 1 + paribbājaka masc - dehusked rice; (comm) grain from grass - - + homeless spiritual seeker; wandering ascetic + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pari + √vaj > baj > bāj + *aka a masc 2 @@ -327,18 +327,18 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

2 - paribbājaka + taṇḍula 1 masc - homeless spiritual seeker; wandering ascetic - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pari + √vaj > baj > bāj + *aka + dehusked rice; (comm) grain from grass + + a masc 2 - deva 1 + deva 3 masc - deity; god + rain cloud √div 3 ya (shine) √div > dev + *a a masc @@ -381,7 +381,7 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

2 - pariyāya 4 + pariyāya 5 masc way; nature; habit; property; quality √i 1 a (come, go) @@ -444,11 +444,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

2 - vanatha 2.1 + loka 2 masc - desire; craving - √van 7 o (like, desire) - √van + a + tha\nvana + tha + world; plane of existence + √lok 8 *e (look) + √lok + a a masc 2 @@ -462,29 +462,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

2 - deva 3 - masc - rain cloud - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dev + *a - a masc - 2 - - - vikappa 1.1 + vanatha 2.1 masc - alteration (to); improvement (to); distinction (regarding) - √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) - vi + √kapp + a + desire; craving + √van 7 o (like, desire) + √van + a + tha\nvana + tha a masc 2 - uppāda 1.1 + rukkha 1 masc - arising (of); appearance (of); coming into being (of) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + √pad > pād + *a + tree + + a masc 2 @@ -498,11 +489,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

2 - rukkha 1 + uppāda 1.1 masc - tree - - + arising (of); appearance (of); coming into being (of) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 @@ -552,29 +543,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

2 - vāsa 1.1 + dhamma 1.02 masc - living; dwelling; residence; staying - √vas 1 a (live) - √vas > vās + *a + quality; characteristic; trait; inherent quality + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - dhamma 1.02 + vikappa 1.1 masc - quality; characteristic; trait; inherent quality - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + alteration (to); improvement (to); distinction (regarding) + √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) + vi + √kapp + a a masc 2 - ussāha + usabha 2 masc - effort; activity; perseverance; strenuous and continuous exertion; energy - √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) - ud + √sah > sāh + *a + who is foremost; finest example; leader + + a masc 2 @@ -614,6 +605,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

a masc 2 + + anabhāva + masc + obliteration; annihilation; total destruction + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + anu + a + √bhū > bhāv + *a + a masc + 2 + vinaya 1 masc @@ -651,38 +651,38 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

2 - usabha 2 + ussāha masc - foremost; finest example; leader - - + effort; activity; perseverance; strenuous and continuous exertion; energy + √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) + ud + √sah > sāh + *a a masc 2 - paccūsa + apāya 1 masc - before dawn; early morning - - pati > paty > pacc + usa > ūsa + *a\npatiusa + *a + state of loss; state of misery + √i 1 a (come, go) + apa + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - vāyāma + vāsa 1.1 masc - effort; striving; exertion; endeavour; activity - √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) - vi + ā + √yam > yām + *a + living; dwelling; residence; staying + √vas 1 a (live) + √vas > vās + *a a masc 2 - pasāda 1 + uposatha 1 masc - inspiration; faith; trust; confidence - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - pa + √sad > sād + *a + full moon or new moon observance day + √vas 1 a (live) + upa + √vas + a + tha\nup<b>ava</b>sa > up<b>o</b>sa + tha a masc 2 @@ -740,15 +740,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

a masc 2 - - vassa 2 - masc - rainy season; monsoon - √vass 1 a (rain) - √vass + a - a masc - 2 - dosa 1.1 masc @@ -768,29 +759,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

2 - uposatha 1 + dosa 2.2 masc - full moon or new moon observance day - √vas 1 a (live) - upa + √vas + a + tha\nup<b>ava</b>sa > up<b>o</b>sa + tha + defect; corruption; problem + √dus 3 ya (be angry, be corrupt) + √dus > dos + *a a masc 2 - dosa 2.2 + vāyāma masc - defect; corruption; problem - √dus 3 ya (be angry, be corrupt) - √dus > dos + *a + effort; striving; exertion; endeavour; activity + √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) + vi + ā + √yam > yām + *a a masc 2 - upassaya 1 + upasama 1 masc - dwelling; shelter; home - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - upa + √si > say + *a + calmness (of); tranquillisation (of); stillness (of); peace (of) + √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) + upa + √sam + a a masc 2 @@ -821,15 +812,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

a masc 2 - - upāyāsa 1 - masc - affliction; difficulty; trouble; despair - √yas 3 ya (strive, struggle) - upa + ā + √yas > yās + *a - a masc - 2 - vāda 4 masc @@ -848,6 +830,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

a masc 2 + + upāyāsa 1 + masc + affliction; difficulty; trouble; despair + √yas 3 ya (strive, struggle) + upa + ā + √yas > yās + *a + a masc + 2 + sāmaṇera masc @@ -867,11 +858,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

2 - upasama 1 + pasāda 1 masc - calmness (of); tranquillisation (of); stillness (of); peace (of) - √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) - upa + √sam + a + inspiration; faith; trust; confidence + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + pa + √sad > sād + *a + a masc + 2 + + + upassaya 1 + masc + dwelling; shelter; home + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + upa + √si > say + *a a masc 2 @@ -894,11 +894,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

2 - paripāka 1 + sūriya 1 masc - decay; deterioration - √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) - pari + √pac > pāc > pāk + *a + sun + √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) + √sur > sūr + *a + iya\nsūra + iya a masc 2 @@ -920,6 +920,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

a masc 2 + + dāra + masc + wife + + + a masc + 2 + sippika 1.1 masc @@ -938,15 +947,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

a masc 2 - - sambhava 1 - masc - birth; origin; source (of) - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - saṃ + √bhū > bhav + *a - a masc - 2 - abhisamaya masc @@ -957,11 +957,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

2 - patta 1.1 + sambhava 1 masc - bowl; alms bowl; begging bowl - √pā 1 a (drink) - √pā + ta + birth; origin; source (of) + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + saṃ + √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2 @@ -975,11 +975,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

2 - sambodha + patta 1.1 masc - full awakening; perfect understanding; enlightenment - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - saṃ + √budh > bodh + *a + bowl; alms bowl; begging bowl + √pā 1 a (drink) + √pā + ta a masc 2 @@ -993,9 +993,18 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

2 - patha 1 + sambodha masc - path; road; way + full awakening; perfect understanding; enlightenment + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + saṃ + √budh > bodh + *a + a masc + 2 + + + patha 2 + masc + range; mode; way √path 1 a (go, move) √path + a a masc @@ -1046,15 +1055,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

a masc 2 - - dāra - masc - wife - - - a masc - 2 - aṃsa 2.1 masc @@ -1083,9 +1083,9 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

2 - patha 2 + patha 1 masc - range; mode; way + path; road; way √path 1 a (go, move) √path + a a masc @@ -1119,29 +1119,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

2 - danta 1.1 + aruṇa 1 masc - tooth + red light; reddish colour in the sky; rosy fingered dawn a masc 2 - aruṇa 1 + sāmika 1 masc - red light; reddish colour in the sky; rosy fingered dawn - + owner + sāmī + ka a masc 2 - sāmika 1 + danta 1.1 masc - owner + tooth + - sāmī + ka a masc 2 @@ -1173,20 +1173,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

2 - daṇḍa 1 + saṃvibhāga masc - stick; truncheon; nightstick; club - - + sharing; donation; distribution; doling out + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + saṃ + vi + √bhaj > bhag > bhāg + *a a masc 2 - saṃvibhāga + daṇḍa 1 masc - sharing; donation; distribution; doling out - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - saṃ + vi + √bhaj > bhag > bhāg + *a + stick; truncheon; nightstick; club + + a masc 2 @@ -1218,20 +1218,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

2 - sārāga + dava 1.1 masc - passion; infatuation; attachment to - √raj 3 ya (desire) - saṃ > sā + √raj > rag > rāg + *a + fun; joke; play; sport; pleasure + √dū 1 a (go, run) + √dū > dav + *a a masc 2 - dava 1.1 + sārāga masc - fun; joke; play; sport; pleasure - √dū 1 a (go, run) - √dū > dav + *a + passion; infatuation; attachment to + √raj 3 ya (desire) + saṃ > sā + √raj > rag > rāg + *a a masc 2 @@ -1326,29 +1326,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

2 - ājīva + ācariya 1 masc - livelihood; mode of living; way of life; way of earning a living - √jīv 1 a (live) - ā + √jīv + a + teacher; religious leader + √car 1 a (act, behave) + ā + √car + iya a masc 2 - āsaṅga + āloka masc - robe; cloak - √sañj 1 a (clasp, embrace) - ā + √sañj > saṅg + a + light; brightness; clarity + √lok 8 *e (look) + ā + √lok + a a masc 2 - āsaya 2 + āsaṅga masc - home (of); dwelling (of); abode (of) - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - ā + √sī > say + *a + robe; cloak + √sañj 1 a (clasp, embrace) + ā + √sañj > saṅg + a a masc 2 @@ -1362,20 +1362,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

2 - āsava 1.2 + āsaya 2 masc - discharge; suppuration; outflow; effluent; (comm) defilement - √su 1 a (flow) - ā + √su > sav + *a + home (of); dwelling (of); abode (of) + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + ā + √sī > say + *a a masc 2 - samaṇa 1 + āsava 1.2 masc - ascetic; renunciant; holy man; monk; recluse - √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) - √sam + aṇa + discharge; suppuration; outflow; effluent; (comm) defilement + √su 1 a (flow) + ā + √su > sav + *a a masc 2 @@ -1416,20 +1416,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

2 - āloka + āroha 1 masc - light; brightness; clarity - √lok 8 *e (look) - ā + √lok + a + rider; driver + √ruh 1 a (ascend, grow) + ā + √ruh > roh + *a a masc 2 - āhāra 1 + parikkhāra 1 masc - food (for); fuel (for); sustenance (for); nutriment (for); (comm) condition - √har 1 a (take, seize) - ā + √har > hār + *a + requisite; requirement; necessity + √kar 7 o (do, make) + pari + √kar > khār + *a a masc 2 @@ -1442,15 +1442,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

a masc 2 - - pajjunna - masc - name of a deity; god of rain; rain cloud - - - a masc - 2 - sannicaya masc @@ -1469,6 +1460,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

a masc 2 + + pajjunna + masc + name of a deity; god of rain; rain cloud + + + a masc + 2 + pariṇāyaka 2 masc @@ -1506,20 +1506,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

2 - sūriya 1 + paripāka 1 masc - sun - √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) - √sur > sūr + *a + iya\nsūra + iya + decay; deterioration + √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) + pari + √pac > pāc > pāk + *a a masc 2 - parikkhāra 1 + āhāra 1 masc - requisite; requirement; necessity - √kar 7 o (do, make) - pari + √kar > khār + *a + food (for); fuel (for); sustenance (for); nutriment (for); (comm) condition + √har 1 a (take, seize) + ā + √har > hār + *a a masc 2 @@ -1542,20 +1542,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

2 - samaṇaka + pamāda 1 masc - low ascetic; worthless ascetic - √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) - √sam + aṇa + ka\nsamaṇa + ka + carelessness; negligence; heedlessness + √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) + pa + √mad > mād + *a a masc 2 - padesa 1 + ājīva masc - place; location; region; area - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - pa + √dis > des + *a + livelihood; mode of living; way of life; way of earning a living + √jīv 1 a (live) + ā + √jīv + a a masc 2 @@ -1568,15 +1568,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

a masc 2 - - ādīnava 1 - masc - danger (in); problem (in) - √dī 3 ya (be afflicted) - ā + √dī + na + vant + a\nādīnavant + a - a masc - 2 - papañca masc @@ -1587,20 +1578,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

2 - ānanda 2 + ādīnava 1 masc - name of an arahant monk; attendant of the Buddha; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in great learning, remembrance, conduct, resoluteness and service - √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) - ā + √nand + a + danger (in); problem (in) + √dī 3 ya (be afflicted) + ā + √dī + na + vant + a\nādīnavant + a a masc 2 - paṭinissagga + ānanda 2 masc - giving up (of); relinquishing (of); dropping (of); abandoning (of) - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - pati + nī + √sajj > sagg + a + name of an arahant monk; attendant of the Buddha; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in great learning, remembrance, conduct, resoluteness and service + √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) + ā + √nand + a a masc 2 @@ -1622,6 +1613,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

a masc 2 + + paṭinissagga + masc + giving up (of); relinquishing (of); dropping (of); abandoning (of) + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + pati + nī + √sajj > sagg + a + a masc + 2 + samācāra masc @@ -1632,11 +1632,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

2 - āroha 1 + samaṇa 1 masc - rider; driver - √ruh 1 a (ascend, grow) - ā + √ruh > roh + *a + ascetic; renunciant; holy man; monk; recluse + √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) + √sam + aṇa a masc 2 @@ -1658,15 +1658,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

a masc 2 - - pabbata 2 - masc - mountain; hill - - - a masc - 2 - tāla 1.1 masc @@ -1685,6 +1676,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

a masc 2 + + paṭicchada + masc + covering; concealing; hiding + √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) + pati + √chad + a + a masc + 2 + samatikkama masc @@ -1695,11 +1695,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

2 - ārāma 3 + samaṇaka masc - park; parkland; nature reserve - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - ā + √ram > rām + *a + low ascetic; worthless ascetic + √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) + √sam + aṇa + ka\nsamaṇa + ka a masc 2 @@ -1722,20 +1722,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

2 - pamāda 1 + ārāma 3 masc - carelessness; negligence; heedlessness - √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) - pa + √mad > mād + *a + park; parkland; nature reserve + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + ā + √ram > rām + *a a masc 2 - paṭicchada + pabbata 2 masc - covering; concealing; hiding - √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) - pati + √chad + a + mountain; hill + + a masc 2 @@ -1767,11 +1767,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

2 - kāya 1.2 + bheda 2 masc - group; host; company; collection; multitude; mass - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - √ci > ki > kay + *a + death + √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) + √bhid > bhed + *a a masc 2 @@ -1884,20 +1884,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

2 - bhava 3 + nara masc - state of existence; form of becoming - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū > bhav + *a + man; person + + a masc 2 - nara + bhava 3 masc - man; person - - + state of existence; form of becoming + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2 @@ -1956,20 +1956,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

2 - kāya 1.1 + kāya 1.2 masc - body; physical body; physical process + group; host; company; collection; multitude; mass √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) √ci > ki > kay + *a a masc 2 - bheda 2 + kāya 1.1 masc - death - √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) - √bhid > bhed + *a + body; physical body; physical process + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + √ci > ki > kay + *a a masc 2 @@ -1992,11 +1992,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

2 - pārivattaka + cāga 1 masc - exchange; swap; trade - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - pari > pāri + √vatt + *aka + giving up; relinquishing; abandoning + √caj 1 a (give up, let go) + √caj > cāg + *a a masc 2 @@ -2010,20 +2010,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

2 - kandaraka + pāla masc - name of a wandering ascetic - √kand 1 a (wail, cry out) - √kand + ara + ka\nkandara + ka + protector; keeper; guard + √pāl 8 *e (protect) + √pāl + a a masc 2 - majjha 2 + kandaraka masc - middle - - + name of a wandering ascetic + √kand 1 a (wail, cry out) + √kand + ara + ka\nkandara + ka a masc 2 @@ -2046,11 +2046,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

2 - pāla + majjha 2 masc - protector; keeper; guard - √pāl 8 *e (protect) - √pāl + a + middle + + a masc 2 @@ -2082,11 +2082,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

2 - gotama 1 + puttaka 1 masc - family name of the Buddha + small son; young son - gotama + a + putta + ka a masc 2 @@ -2109,20 +2109,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

2 - kassaka + nakha 1 masc - farmer; ploughman - √kass 1 a (drag, draw along) - √kass + aka + fingernail; toenail + + a masc 2 - nakha 1 + kassaka masc - fingernail; toenail - - + farmer; ploughman + √kass 1 a (drag, draw along) + √kass + aka a masc 2 @@ -2217,27 +2217,27 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

2 - brāhmaṇa 1 + kumāra 2 masc - Brahman; priest; man of the Brahman caste - √brah 1 a (increase) - √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa + prince + √kumār 8 *e (play) + √kumār + a a masc 2 - khandha 2 + khandha 1 masc - shoulder; back + mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) √khandh + a a masc 2 - khandha 3 + khandha 2 masc - aggregate; combination; conglomeration + shoulder; back √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) √khandh + a a masc @@ -2253,20 +2253,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

2 - khaya + khandha 3 masc - wearing away (of); exhaustion (of); erosion (of); depletion (of); destruction (of) - √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) - √khī > khay + *a + aggregate; combination; conglomeration + √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) + √khandh + a a masc 2 - purisa 1 + khaya masc - man; male; person - - + wearing away (of); exhaustion (of); erosion (of); depletion (of); destruction (of) + √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) + √khī > khay + *a a masc 2 @@ -2316,11 +2316,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

2 - khandha 1 + khattiya 2 masc - mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation - √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) - √khandh + a + man of the ruling caste; high caste man; nobleman + + a masc 2 @@ -2352,20 +2352,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

2 - gala 2.1 + gaṇḍa 1 masc - neck; throat - √gal 1 a (eat) - √gal + a + boil; abscess + + a masc 2 - gaṇḍa 1 + gala 2.1 masc - boil; abscess - - + neck; throat + √gal 1 a (eat) + √gal + a a masc 2 @@ -2388,20 +2388,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

2 - potaliya + gandha 1 masc - name of a householder - - + smell; scent; odour + √ghā 3 ya (smell) + √ghā + na a masc 2 - gandha 1 + gabbha 3 masc - smell; scent; odour - √ghā 3 ya (smell) - √ghā + na + room; inside room; inner chamber + + a masc 2 @@ -2415,9 +2415,9 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

2 - gabbha 3 + potaliya masc - room; inside room; inner chamber + name of a householder a masc @@ -2433,56 +2433,56 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

2 - dhīra 2.2 + cāga 2 masc - wise man; sage; intelligent person - √dhī 1 a (think) - √dhī + ra + generosity; sharing; liberality + √caj 1 a (give up, let go) + √caj > cāg + *a a masc 2 - khattiya 2 + gāma 1 masc - man of the ruling caste; high caste man; nobleman + village; hamlet a masc 2 - nātha + nāda masc - protector; lord; refuge (of) - √nāth 1 a (have power, protect) - √nāth + a + roar; bellow; shout + √nad 1 a (roar) + √nad > nād + *a a masc 2 - kumāra 2 + kumbha masc - prince - √kumār 8 *e (play) - √kumār + a + clay pot; water jar; pitcher + + a masc 2 - kumbha + brāhmaṇa 1 masc - clay pot; water jar; pitcher - - + Brahman; priest; man of the Brahman caste + √brah 1 a (increase) + √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa a masc 2 - puttaka 1 + gotama 1 masc - small son; young son + family name of the Buddha - putta + ka + gotama + a a masc 2 @@ -2496,11 +2496,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

2 - byābādha + nāga 3 masc - injury; harm; affliction - √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) - vi > vy > by + ā + √bādh + a + tusker; bull elephant + + a masc 2 @@ -2513,6 +2513,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

a masc 2 + + byābādha + masc + injury; harm; affliction + √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) + vi > vy > by + ā + √bādh + a + a masc + 2 + byāpāda masc @@ -2532,36 +2541,36 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

2 - nāga 3 + purisa 1 masc - tusker; bull elephant + man; male; person a masc 2 - gimha + khaṇa masc - heat; warmth + moment; instant; point in time; opportunity a masc 2 - nāda + kesa 1 masc - roar; bellow; shout - √nad 1 a (roar) - √nad > nād + *a + (head) hair + + a masc 2 - kesa 1 + gimha masc - (head) hair + heat; warmth a masc @@ -2577,20 +2586,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

2 - gāha 1.2 + accaya 3 masc - capture; seizure; being caught by - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - √gah > gāh + *a + fault; offence; transgression + √i 1 a (come, go) + ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - accaya 3 + gāha 2.2 masc - fault; offence; transgression - √i 1 a (come, go) - ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a + hiding place + √gāh 1 a (dive, plunge) + √gāh + a a masc 2 @@ -2603,6 +2612,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

a masc 2 + + gāha 1.2 + masc + capture; seizure; being caught by + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + √gah > gāh + *a + a masc + 2 + kopa 1 masc @@ -2640,38 +2658,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

2 - gāma 1 - masc - village; hamlet - - - a masc - 2 - - - khaṇa - masc - moment; instant; point in time; opportunity - - - a masc - 2 - - - gāha 2.2 + nātha masc - hiding place - √gāh 1 a (dive, plunge) - √gāh + a + protector; lord; refuge (of) + √nāth 1 a (have power, protect) + √nāth + a a masc 2 - cāga 1 + dhīra 2.2 masc - giving up; relinquishing; abandoning - √caj 1 a (give up, let go) - √caj > cāg + *a + wise man; sage; intelligent person + √dhī 1 a (think) + √dhī + ra a masc 2 @@ -2694,11 +2694,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

2 - kaccha 1.3 + visesa 1 masc - armpit hair - - + distinction; attainment; superior state; eminence + √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) + vi + √sis > ses + *a a masc 2 @@ -2712,11 +2712,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

2 - dhamma 1.14 + kakaca masc - act; practice - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + saw + + a masc 2 @@ -2730,11 +2730,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

2 - kakaca + moggallāna 1 masc - saw - + name of a monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in psychic power + muggala > moggala + *yāna a masc 2 @@ -2747,24 +2747,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

a masc 2 - - māna 1.1 - masc - pride; conceit; egotism; superiority; comparing oneself - √man 3 ya (think) - √man > mān + *a - a masc - 2 - - - moggallāna 1 - masc - name of a monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in psychic power - - muggala > moggala + *yāna - a masc - 2 - pāda 1 masc @@ -2793,20 +2775,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

2 - nīvaraṇa 1 - masc - obstacle; obstruction; barrier; hindrance - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - ni > nī + √var + *aṇa - a masc - 2 - - - pātimokkha 2 + māna 1.1 masc - (vinaya) precepts for Buddhist monastics - √mokkh 1 a (be freed) - pa + ati + √mokkh + a + pride; conceit; egotism; superiority; comparing oneself + √man 3 ya (think) + √man > mān + *a a masc 2 @@ -2820,20 +2793,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

2 - cora + nīvaraṇa 1 masc - thief; robber - √cur 8 *e (steal) - √cur > cor + *a + obstacle; obstruction; barrier; hindrance + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + ni > nī + √var + *aṇa a masc 2 - māsa 1.1 + cora masc - month - √mā 5 nā (measure) - √mā + sa + thief; robber + √cur 8 *e (steal) + √cur > cor + *a a masc 2 @@ -2847,83 +2820,65 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

2 - mugga - masc - mung beans - √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) - √mud > mug + ga - a masc - 2 - - - ogha 1 - masc - (of water) flood; deluge; torrent - - - a masc - 2 - - - ogha 2 + kaccha 1.3 masc - (of defilements) deluge; inundation; torrent + armpit hair a masc 2 - okāsa 2 + pātimokkha 2 masc - opportunity; chance - √kās 1 a (shine, be visible) - ava + √kās + a + (vinaya) precepts for Buddhist monastics + √mokkh 1 a (be freed) + pa + ati + √mokkh + a a masc 2 - mitta 1 + nirodha masc - friend - √mitt 1 a (be friendly) - √mitt + a + ending (of); cessation (of); termination (of); finishing (of) + √rudh 2 ṃa (obstruct) + ni + √rudh > rodh + *a a masc 2 - oka 1.1 + muṇḍaka 2 masc - home; abode - √uc 3 ya (comfort) - √uc > ok + *a + shaveling; skinhead; baldy + √muṇḍ 1 a (be bald, shave) + √muṇḍ + a + ka\nmuṇḍa + ka a masc 2 - visesa 1 + vibhaṅga 1 masc - distinction; attainment; superior state; eminence - √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) - vi + √sis > ses + *a + analysis; classification; breakdown + √bhañj 1 a (break, destroy) + vi + √bhañj > bhaṅg + a a masc 2 - cāga 2 + virāga 2.1 masc - generosity; sharing; liberality - √caj 1 a (give up, let go) - √caj > cāg + *a + fading (of); disappearance (of); cessation (of); destruction (of) + √raj 1 a (colour) + vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a a masc 2 - pāṇa 3 + māsa 2.1 masc - being; living being - √an 1 a (breath, blow) - pa + √an + a + bean + + a masc 2 @@ -2937,47 +2892,83 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

2 - vibhaṅga 1 + mugga masc - analysis; classification; breakdown - √bhañj 1 a (break, destroy) - vi + √bhañj > bhaṅg + a + mung beans + √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) + √mud > mug + ga a masc 2 - muṇḍaka 2 + oka 1.1 masc - shaveling; skinhead; baldy - √muṇḍ 1 a (be bald, shave) - √muṇḍ + a + ka\nmuṇḍa + ka + home; abode + √uc 3 ya (comfort) + √uc > ok + *a a masc 2 - virāga 2.1 + pārivattaka masc - fading (of); disappearance (of); cessation (of); destruction (of) - √raj 1 a (colour) - vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a + exchange; swap; trade + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + pari > pāri + √vatt + *aka a masc 2 - māsa 2.1 + pāṇa 3 masc - bean + being; living being + √an 1 a (breath, blow) + pa + √an + a + a masc + 2 + + + mitta 1 + masc + friend + √mitt 1 a (be friendly) + √mitt + a + a masc + 2 + + + okāsa 2 + masc + opportunity; chance + √kās 1 a (shine, be visible) + ava + √kās + a + a masc + 2 + + + ogha 2 + masc + (of defilements) deluge; inundation; torrent a masc 2 - nirodha + ogha 1 masc - ending (of); cessation (of); termination (of); finishing (of) - √rudh 2 ṃa (obstruct) - ni + √rudh > rodh + *a + (of water) flood; deluge; torrent + + + a masc + 2 + + + māsa 1.1 + masc + month + √mā 5 nā (measure) + √mā + sa a masc 2 @@ -3000,20 +2991,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

2 - attha 3.1 + kaṇha 3 masc - home; rest; shelter + dark one; black one; evil one; epithet of Māra a masc 2 - attha 2.1 + manussa masc - need (for); want (for) - √atth 8 *aya (wish for) - √atth + a + human being; man; person + + manu + ssa a masc 2 @@ -3027,56 +3018,56 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

2 - moha 1 + attha 1.3 masc - illusion; delusion; hallucination - √muh 3 ya (be deluded, be confused) - √muh > moh + *a + purpose; use; function; goal + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha a masc 2 - attha 1.3 + vipāka 1 masc - purpose; use; function; goal - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + (of an action) result; outcome; consequence; fruit + √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) + vi + √pac > pāk + *a a masc 2 - manussa + moha 1 masc - human being; man; person - - manu + ssa + illusion; delusion; hallucination + √muh 3 ya (be deluded, be confused) + √muh > moh + *a a masc 2 - vipāka 1 + chanda 2 masc - (of an action) result; outcome; consequence; fruit - √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) - vi + √pac > pāk + *a + (vinaya) consent; agreement; approval + √chand 8 *e (desire, please) + √chand + a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.09 + attha 1.2 masc - law; case; rule; legal process - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + benefit; profit; good; welfare + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha a masc 2 - kaṇha 3 + dhamma 1.09 masc - dark one; black one; evil one; epithet of Māra - - + law; case; rule; legal process + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 @@ -3090,9 +3081,9 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

2 - attha 1.2 + attha 1.1 masc - benefit; profit; good; welfare + meaning; sense; significance √ar 1 a (move, attain) √ar + tha a masc @@ -3108,29 +3099,38 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

2 - attha 1.1 + dhamma 1.14 masc - meaning; sense; significance - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + act; practice + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - chanda 2 + attha 3.1 masc - (vinaya) consent; agreement; approval - √chand 8 *e (desire, please) - √chand + a + home; rest; shelter + + a masc 2 - ākaṅkhati + attha 2.1 + masc + need (for); want (for) + √atth 8 *aya (wish for) + √atth + a + a masc + 2 + + + gaṇhati 1 pr - wishes (for); wants; desires; aspires (for) - √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) - ā + kaṅkha + ti + grabs hold (of); seizes; takes + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + gaṇha + ti ati pr 3 @@ -3144,11 +3144,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

3 - gaṇhati 1 + padahati 1 pr - grabs hold (of); seizes; takes - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - gaṇhā + ti + exerts oneself; strives; applies oneself; endeavours (with) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + daha + ti ati pr 3 @@ -3162,47 +3162,47 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

3 - ceteti 2 + muñcati 2 pr - intends; wills (to) - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - cete + ti - eti pr + gets angry (with) + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + muñca + ti + ati pr 3 - yāti 1 + samucchindati 1 pr - goes; goes to; goes forward; proceeds; travels - √yā 1 a (go) - yā + ti - āti pr + cuts off completely; uproots; eradicates; exterminates + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + saṃ + ud + chinda + ti + ati pr 3 - yācati 1 + khiyyati pr - asks; requests; begs (someone for something) - √yāc 1 a (beg) - yāca + ti + criticises; complains (about) + √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) + khiyya + ti ati pr 3 - passati 3 + yācati 1 pr - finds; encounters; meets with - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + ti + asks; requests; begs (someone for something) + √yāc 1 a (beg) + yāca + ti ati pr 3 - paṭisevati 2 + ākaṅkhati pr - uses; makes use (of) - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - pati + seva + ti + wishes (for); wants; desires; aspires (for) + √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) + ā + kaṅkha + ti ati pr 3 @@ -3216,30 +3216,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

3 - uppajjati 1 + eti 1 pr - appears; arises; occurs; takes place (for) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + pajja + ti + comes (to) + √i 1 a (come, go) + e + ti + eti pr 2 + 3 + + + pavaḍḍhati 1 + pr + increases; develops; grows + √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) + pa + vaḍḍha + ti ati pr 3 - dadāti + uppajjati 1 pr - gives; offers; donates; grants (something to someone) - √dā 1 a (give) - dadā + ti - āti pr + appears; arises; occurs; takes place (for) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + pajja + ti + ati pr 3 - eti 1 + paṭisevati 2 pr - comes (to) - √i 1 a (come, go) - e + ti - eti pr 2 + uses; makes use (of) + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + pati + seva + ti + ati pr 3 @@ -3261,20 +3270,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

3 - pavaḍḍhati 1 - pr - increases; develops; grows - √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) - pa + vaḍḍha + ti - ati pr - 3 - - - samucchindati 1 + okirati pr - cuts off completely; uproots; eradicates; exterminates - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - saṃ + ud + chinda + ti + sprinkles; scatters down (onto) + √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) + ava + kira + ti ati pr 3 @@ -3288,20 +3288,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

3 - okirati - pr - sprinkles; scatters down (onto) - √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) - ava + kira + ti - ati pr - 3 - - - upeti 2 + ceteti 2 pr - enters; gets involved (with); engages (in) - √i 1 a (come, go) - upa + e + ti + intends; wills (to) + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + cete + ti eti pr 3 @@ -3315,79 +3306,79 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

3 - padahati 1 + samijjhati pr - exerts oneself; strives; applies oneself; endeavours (with) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + daha + ti + achieves; succeeds; prospers; works out well + √idh 3 ya (succeed, accomplish) + saṃ + ijjha + ti ati pr 3 - muñcati 2 + yāti 1 pr - gets angry (with) - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - muñca + ti - ati pr + goes; goes to; goes forward; proceeds; travels + √yā 1 a (go) + yā + ti + āti pr 3 - khaṇati + dadāti pr - digs; digs up; uproots - √khaṇ 1 a (dig) - khaṇa + ti - ati pr + gives; offers; donates; grants (something to someone) + √dā 1 a (give) + dadā + ti + āti pr 3 - sampasīdati + gacchati 1 pr - is sure (about); is certain (about); is settled (regarding); is confident (about) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - saṃ + pa + sīda + ti + goes; walks; moves; wanders around; travels + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + ti ati pr 3 - khiyyati + pūjeti 1 pr - criticises; complains (about) - √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) - khiyya + ti - ati pr + reveres; honours; respects + √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) + pūje + ti + eti pr 3 - passati 2 + jahati 1 pr - understands; gets - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + ti + gives up; leaves; abandons; deserts + √hā 1 a (abandon) + jaha + ti ati pr 3 - rakkhati 1 + nikkhipati 2 pr - protects; guards; watches over - √rakkh 1 a (protect) - rakkha + ti + puts down; places down; lays down + √khip 1 a (throw) + ni + khipa + ti ati pr 3 - pūjeti 1 + passati 3 pr - reveres; honours; respects - √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) - pūje + ti - eti pr + finds; encounters; meets with + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + ti + ati pr 3 - saṃsīdati + saṃsīdati 1 pr sinks down; drowns √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) @@ -3396,32 +3387,41 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

3 - jahati 1 + passati 2 pr - gives up; leaves; abandons; deserts - √hā 1 a (abandon) - jaha + ti + understands; gets + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + ti ati pr 3 - passati 1 + rakkhati 1 pr - sees - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + ti + protects; watches over; guards (something against something) + √rakkh 1 a (protect) + rakkha + ti ati pr 3 - nikkhipati 3 + passambhati pr - keeps; stores; saves; sets aside; lays aside - √khip 1 a (throw) - ni + khipa + ti + calms down; relaxes; becomes quiet + √sambh 1 a (be calm, be confident) + pa + sambha + ti ati pr 3 + + saṃvaṇṇeti 1 + pr + praises; commends; extols; speaks highly (of) + √vaṇṇ 8 *e (praise) + saṃ + vaṇṇe + ti + eti pr + 3 + patikuṭati pr @@ -3441,21 +3441,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

3 - assasati + saṃvattati pr - inhales; breathes in - √sas 1 a (breath) - ā + sasa + ti + leads (to); results (in); causes + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + saṃ + vatta + ti ati pr 3 - jānāti 1 + assasati pr - knows; understands - √ñā 5 nā (know) - jānā + ti - āti pr + inhales; breathes in + √sas 1 a (breath) + ā + sasa + ti + ati pr 3 @@ -3477,38 +3477,47 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

3 - samijjhati + khamati 2 pr - achieves; succeeds; prospers; works out well - √idh 3 ya (succeed, accomplish) - saṃ + ijjha + ti + seems good (to); is acceptable (to); is suitable (for); is pleasing (to) + √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) + khama + ti ati pr 3 - saṃvattati + passasati pr - leads (to); results (in); causes - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - saṃ + vatta + ti + exhales; breathes out + √sas 1 a (breath) + pa + sasa + ti ati pr 3 - pativattati + passati 1 pr - bends back; goes back; fold backwards - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - pati + vatta + ti + sees + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + ti ati pr 3 - khamati 2 + jānāti 1 pr - seems good (to); is acceptable (to); is suitable (for); is pleasing (to) - √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) - khama + ti + knows; understands + √ñā 5 nā (know) + jānā + ti + āti pr + 3 + + + pativattati + pr + bends back; goes back; fold backwards + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + pati + vatta + ti ati pr 3 @@ -3522,68 +3531,59 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

3 - avajjhāyati + pavisati pr - mis-meditates; stews (over); brews (over) - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - ava + jhāya + ti + enters; goes (into) + √vis 1 a (enter) + pa + visa + ti ati pr 3 - passambhati + paṭivineti pr - calms down; relaxes; becomes quiet - √sambh 1 a (be calm, be confident) - pa + sambha + ti - ati pr + drives out; dispels; gets rid of + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + pati + vi + ne + ti + eti pr 3 - bandhati 1 + ussahati 1.1 pr - binds; ties up; imprisons; confines - √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) - bandha + ti + makes an effort (in); strives (in); actively endeavours (in) + √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) + ud + saha + ti ati pr 3 - pavisati + avajjhāyati pr - enters; goes (into) - √vis 1 a (enter) - pa + visa + ti + mis-meditates; stews (over); brews (over) + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + ava + jhāya + ti ati pr 3 - ussahati 1.1 + khaṇati pr - makes an effort (in); strives (in); actively endeavours (in) - √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) - ud + saha + ti + digs; digs up; uproots + √khaṇ 1 a (dig) + khaṇa + ti ati pr 3 - passasati + bandhati 1 pr - exhales; breathes out - √sas 1 a (breath) - pa + sasa + ti + binds; ties up; imprisons; confines + √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) + bandha + ti ati pr 3 - - paṭivineti - pr - drives out; dispels; gets rid of - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - pati + vi + ne + ti - eti pr - 3 - phusati 1 pr @@ -3594,23 +3594,14 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

3 - gacchati 1 + sampasīdati pr - goes; walks; moves; wanders around - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + ti + is sure (about); is certain (about); is settled (regarding); is confident (about) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + saṃ + pa + sīda + ti ati pr 3 - - saṃvaṇṇeti 1 - pr - praises; commends; extols; speaks highly (of) - √vaṇṇ 8 *e (praise) - saṃ + vaṇṇe + ti - eti pr - 3 - samāsati pr @@ -3621,29 +3612,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

3 - tiṭṭhati 3 + samāpajjati 2 pr - remains; persists; lasts - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + ti + engages (in); practices; performs + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - panūdati + tiṭṭhati 3 pr - dispels; drives out; rejects; pushes away - √nud 1 a (drive out, reject) - pa + nūda + ti + remains; persists; lasts + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + ti ati pr 3 - uddharati 2 + panūdati pr - removes; takes away; packs up - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - ud + dhara + ti + dispels; drives out; rejects; pushes away + √nud 1 a (drive out, reject) + pa + nūda + ti ati pr 3 @@ -3657,11 +3648,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

3 - upagacchati 1 + carati 1.1 pr - veers towards; swerves towards - √gam 1 a (go) - upa + gaccha + ti + walks; wanders; goes around; travels; fares on + √car 1 a (move, walk) + cara + ti ati pr 3 @@ -3683,6 +3674,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

ati pr 3 + + upagacchati 1 + pr + veers towards; swerves towards + √gam 1 a (go) + upa + gaccha + ti + ati pr + 3 + saddahati pr @@ -3693,29 +3693,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

3 - uddharati 1 + uddharati 2 pr - pulls up; pulls out; lifts up; raises + removes; takes away; packs up √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) ud + dhara + ti ati pr 3 - pāpuṇāti 1 - pr - reaches; arrives (at); comes (to) - √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) - pa + apuṇā + ti - āti pr - 3 - - - upadisati + paripucchati pr - points out; explains; shows; indicates - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - upa + disa + ti + asks about; questions; enquires; interrogates (somebody about something) + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + pari + puccha + ti ati pr 3 @@ -3737,6 +3728,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

ati pr 3 + + upadisati + pr + points out; explains; shows; indicates + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + upa + disa + ti + ati pr + 3 + piheti 2 pr @@ -3746,6 +3746,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

eti pr 3 + + icchati 1.1 + pr + wishes; wants; desires (to) + √is 1 a (wish for) + iccha + ti + ati pr + 3 + santhambhati 1 pr @@ -3756,20 +3765,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

3 - icchati 1.1 + pāpuṇāti 1 pr - wishes; wants; desires (to) - √is 1 a (wish for) - iccha + ti - ati pr + reaches; arrives (at); comes (to) + √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) + pa + apuṇā + ti + āti pr 3 - paripucchati + uddharati 1 pr - asks about; questions; enquires; interrogates (somebody about something) - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - pari + puccha + ti + pulls up; pulls out; lifts up; raises + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + ud + dhara + ti ati pr 3 @@ -3783,20 +3792,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

3 - carati 1.1 + jhāyati 1.2 pr - walks; wanders; goes around; travels; fares on - √car 1 a (move, walk) - cara + ti + meditates; contemplates + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + jhāya + ti ati pr 3 - jhāyati 1.2 + pariharati 3 pr - meditates; contemplates - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - jhāya + ti + takes care (of); looks after; maintains + √har 1 a (carry) + pari + hara + ti ati pr 3 @@ -3818,15 +3827,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

ati pr 3 - - pariharati 3 - pr - takes care (of); looks after; maintains - √har 1 a (carry) - pari + hara + ti - ati pr - 3 - sakkoti pr @@ -3837,12 +3837,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

3 - kampati + sakkuṇāti pr - shakes; trembles; wavers; is disturbed - √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) - kampa + ti - ati pr + is able (to) + √sak 4 uṇā (be able, be powerful) + sakkuṇā + ti + āti pr 3 @@ -3855,12 +3855,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

3 - sakkuṇāti + kampati pr - is able (to) - √sak 4 uṇā (be able, be powerful) - sakkuṇā + ti - āti pr + shakes; trembles; wavers; is disturbed + √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) + kampa + ti + ati pr 3 @@ -3891,12 +3891,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

3 - uddisati 1 + ḍeti pr - recites; chants - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + disa + ti - ati pr + flies; flies up + √ḍi 1 a (fly) + ḍe + ti + eti pr 3 @@ -3909,12 +3909,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

3 - ḍeti + uddisati 1 pr - flies; flies up - √ḍi 1 a (fly) - ḍe + ti - eti pr + recites; chants + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + disa + ti + ati pr 3 @@ -3963,29 +3963,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

3 - pucchati + paricarati 3 pr - asks; enquires; questions (somebody about something) - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - puccha + ti + enjoys; indulges; has sex with + √car 1 a (move, walk) + pari + cara + ti ati pr 3 - jināti 1 - pr - conquers; overcomes; defeats - √ji 5 nā (conquer) - jinā + ti - āti pr - 3 - - - tiṭṭhati 1 + samanupassati 2 pr - stands - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + ti + regards; considers; recognises (as); sees (as) + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + anu + passa + ti ati pr 3 @@ -3998,6 +3989,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

ati pr 3 + + tiṭṭhati 1 + pr + stands + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + ti + ati pr + 3 + āmantayati 1 pr @@ -4008,20 +4008,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

3 - ottappati 1 + pasavati 2 pr - regrets; feels remorse (about) - √tapp 1 a (regret) - ud > od + tappa + ti + produces; generates; makes; gives birth to + √su 1 a (flow) + pa + sava + ti ati pr 3 - āpajjati 5 + ottappati 1 pr - causes; effects - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + pajja + ti + regrets; feels remorse (about) + √tapp 1 a (regret) + ud > od + tappa + ti ati pr 3 @@ -4035,29 +4035,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

3 - āpajjati 2 + āpajjati 5 pr - arouses; exhibits; produces; brings into being + causes; effects √pad 3 ya (go, step) ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - otarati 2 + āpajjati 1 pr - fits (with); is found (in); cross-references (with) - √tar 1 a (cross) - ava + tara + ti + comes to; experiences; gets (pleasure); suffers (pain); meets (with) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - pasavati 2 + otarati 2 pr - produces; generates; makes; gives birth to - √su 1 a (flow) - pa + sava + ti + fits (with); is found (in); cross-references (with) + √tar 1 a (cross) + ava + tara + ti ati pr 3 @@ -4089,32 +4089,23 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

3 - samāpajjati 2 + upeti 2 pr - engages (in); practices; performs - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ā + pajja + ti - ati pr + enters; gets involved (with); engages (in) + √i 1 a (come, go) + upa + e + ti + eti pr 3 - āpajjati 1 + āpajjati 2 pr - comes to; experiences; gets (pleasure); suffers (pain); meets (with) + arouses; exhibits; produces; brings into being √pad 3 ya (go, step) ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - - samanupassati 2 - pr - regards; considers; recognises (as); sees (as) - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + anu + passa + ti - ati pr - 3 - ārabhati 1.1 pr @@ -4134,11 +4125,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

3 - bhuñjati 1 + jināti 1 pr - eats; consumes - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - bhuñja + ti + conquers; overcomes; defeats + √ji 5 nā (conquer) + jinā + ti + āti pr + 3 + + + pucchati + pr + asks; enquires; questions (somebody about something) + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + puccha + ti + ati pr + 3 + + + bhuñjati 1 + pr + eats; consumes + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + bhuñja + ti ati pr 3 @@ -4152,11 +4161,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

3 - ovadati + jīyati 1.2 pr - advises; instructs; admonishes - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - ava + vada + ti + grows old; gets old; ages + √jī 3 ya (age, decay) + jīya + ti ati pr 3 @@ -4187,15 +4196,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

ati pr 3 - - jīyati 1.2 - pr - grows old; gets old; ages - √jī 3 ya (age, decay) - jīya + ti - ati pr - 3 - payirupāsati 1 pr @@ -4206,20 +4206,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

3 - bhavati 1 + obhāsati 1.1 pr - is; is being; becomes - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - bhava + ti + speaks coarsely (to); speaks suggestively (to); talks rudely (to); talks dirty (to) + √bhās 1 a (speak) + ava + bhāsa + ti ati pr 3 - obhāsati 1.1 + bhavati 1 pr - speaks coarsely (to); speaks suggestively (to); talks rudely (to); talks dirty (to) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - ava + bhāsa + ti + is; is being; becomes + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + bhava + ti ati pr 3 @@ -4241,6 +4241,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

āti pr 3 + + rūhati 1 + pr + grows; ascends; increases + √ruh 1 *a (ascend, grow) + rūha + ti + ati pr + 3 + upasussati pr @@ -4260,20 +4269,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

3 - rūhati 1 - pr - grows; ascends; increases - √ruh 1 *a (ascend, grow) - rūha + ti - ati pr - 3 - - - paricarati 3 + ovadati pr - enjoys; indulges; has sex with - √car 1 a (move, walk) - pari + cara + ti + advises; instructs; admonishes + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + ava + vada + ti ati pr 3 @@ -4287,14 +4287,23 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

3 - nikkhipati 2 + nikkhipati 3 pr - puts down; places down; lays down + keeps; stores; saves; sets aside; lays aside (something in something) √khip 1 a (throw) ni + khipa + ti ati pr 3 + + abhijānāti 4 + pr + clearly remembers; accurately recalls + √ñā 5 nā (know) + abhi + jānā + ti + āti pr + 3 + nirākaroti pr @@ -4304,33 +4313,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

oti pr 3 - - pajahati - pr - gives up; abandons; lets go (of) - √hā 1 a (abandon) - pa + jaha + ti - ati pr - 3 - - - anulometi 2 - pr - regulates; settles; balances - - anu + loma + e + ti\nanuloma + e + ti - eti pr - 3 - - - dhārayati 1 - pr - holds; keeps; carries - √dhar 8 *aya (wear, hold, carry) - dhāraya + ti - ati pr - 3 - dhāreti 3 pr @@ -4341,29 +4323,38 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

3 - pakkamati 1 + anuyuñjati 2 pr - goes (from); goes away (from); leaves (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - pa + kama + ti + indulges (in); is addicted (to) + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + anu + yuñja + ti ati pr 3 - abhitthavati + viharati 1 pr - praises; glorifies; celebrates - √thu 1 a (be familiar, praise) - abhi + thava + ti + lives (in); dwells (in); stays (in) + √har 1 a (live) + vi + hara + ti ati pr 3 - viharati 1 + anulometi 2 pr - lives (in); dwells (in); stays (in) - √har 1 a (live) - vi + hara + ti + regulates; settles; balances + + anu + loma + e + ti\nanuloma + e + ti + eti pr + 3 + + + paṭilabhati 1 + pr + obtains; gets; receives; personally experiences + √labh 1 a (get) + pati + labha + ti ati pr 3 @@ -4377,11 +4368,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

3 - anussarati 1.1 + abhitthavati pr - remembers; recollects; bears in mind - √sar 1 a (remember) - anu + sara + ti + praises; glorifies; celebrates + √thu 1 a (be familiar, praise) + abhi + thava + ti ati pr 3 @@ -4395,11 +4386,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

3 - paṭilabhati 1 + vadati 1 pr - obtains; gets; receives; personally experiences - √labh 1 a (get) - pati + labha + ti + says (to); speaks (to); tells (to) + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + vada + ti ati pr 3 @@ -4413,11 +4404,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

3 - abhipatthayati + atikkamati 3 pr - longs (for); hopes (for); craves (for); aspires (for) - √atth 8 *aya (wish for) - abhi + pa + atthaya + ti + passes by; goes past + √kam 1 a (go) + ati + kama + ti + ati pr + 3 + + + anussarati 1.1 + pr + remembers; recollects; bears in mind + √sar 1 a (remember) + anu + sara + ti ati pr 3 @@ -4430,6 +4430,24 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

ati pr 3 + + vedeti 1 + pr + feels; experiences; senses + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + vede + ti + eti pr + 3 + + + abhipatthayati + pr + longs (for); hopes (for); craves (for); aspires (for) + √atth 8 *aya (wish for) + abhi + pa + atthaya + ti + ati pr + 3 + abhippakirati pr @@ -4448,15 +4466,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

eti pr 3 - - vedeti 1 - pr - feels; experiences; senses - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - vede + ti - eti pr - 3 - paccavekkhati pr @@ -4467,11 +4476,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

3 - vadati 1 + voharati 1 pr - says (to); speaks (to); tells (to) - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - vada + ti + speaks; communicates; gives expression; uses language + √har 1 a (carry) + vi + ava + hara + ti ati pr 3 @@ -4503,11 +4512,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

3 - voharati 1 + socati pr - speaks; communicates; gives expression; uses language - √har 1 a (carry) - vi + ava + hara + ti + sorrows (over); grieves (about); mourns (over) + √suc 1 *a (grieve) + soca + ti + ati pr + 3 + + + nibbattati 1 + pr + re-arises; re-appears; regrows; is reborn + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + nī + batta + ti ati pr 3 @@ -4529,24 +4547,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

ati pr 3 - - socati - pr - sorrows (over); grieves (about); mourns (over) - √suc 1 *a (grieve) - soca + ti - ati pr - 3 - - - anuviloketi - pr - looks around; surveys - √lok 8 *e (look) - anu + vi + loke + ti - eti pr - 3 - paṭibhāti pr @@ -4557,38 +4557,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

3 - anuyuñjati 2 - pr - indulges (in); is addicted (to) - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - anu + yuñja + ti - ati pr - 3 - - - paṭipisati + anumodati 1 pr - beats against; bruises - √pis 2 ṃa (grind, hurt) - pati + pisa + ti + approves (of); appreciates; applauds; is pleased (by) + √mud 1 *a (be soft, be happy) + anu + moda + ti ati pr 3 - anumodati 1 + dhārayati 1 pr - approves (of); appreciates; applauds; is pleased (by) - √mud 1 *a (be soft, be happy) - anu + moda + ti + holds; keeps; carries + √dhar 8 *aya (wear, hold, carry) + dhāraya + ti ati pr 3 - paṭisaṃharati 1 + pajahati pr - withdraws from; pulls back (from) - √har 1 a (carry) - pati + saṃ + hara + ti + gives up; abandons; lets go (of) + √hā 1 a (abandon) + pa + jaha + ti ati pr 3 @@ -4637,6 +4628,24 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

eti pr 3 + + anuparidhāvati + pr + runs around; circles around; rotates around + √dhāv 1 a (run, flow) + anu + pari + dhāva + ti + ati pr + 3 + + + anuparivattati 1 + pr + circles around; revolves around; rotates around + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + anu + pari + vatta + ti + ati pr + 3 + paṭikkosati pr @@ -4673,24 +4682,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

eti pr 3 - - anuparidhāvati - pr - runs around; circles around; rotates around - √dhāv 1 a (run, flow) - anu + pari + dhāva + ti - ati pr - 3 - - - anuparivattati 1 - pr - circles around; revolves around; rotates around - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - anu + pari + vatta + ti - ati pr - 3 - vinayati pr @@ -4700,15 +4691,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

ati pr 3 - - nibbattati 1 - pr - re-arises; re-appears; regrows; is reborn - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - nī + batta + ti - ati pr - 3 - vinassati 1 pr @@ -4719,21 +4701,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

3 - vipassati + ajjhokirati pr - sees deeply (into); sees in detail; understands with insight; has insight into - √dis 1 a (see) - vi + passa + ti + scatters down; pours down + √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + ava + kira + ti ati pr 3 - suṇāti 1 + vasati pr - hears - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - suṇā + ti - āti pr + lives; stays; resides (in) + √vas 1 a (live) + vasa + ti + ati pr 3 @@ -4746,11 +4728,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

3 - vasati + suṇāti 1 pr - lives; stays; resides (in) - √vas 1 a (live) - vasa + ti + hears + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + suṇā + ti + āti pr + 3 + + + anuppavecchati + pr + gives; bestows; offers support + √yam 1 a (support, stretch) + anu + pa + veccha + ti ati pr 3 @@ -4790,6 +4781,24 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

ati pr 3 + + pakkamati 1 + pr + goes (from); goes away (from); leaves (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + pa + kama + ti + ati pr + 3 + + + visahati 1.1 + pr + is able (to) + √sah 1 a (be able) + vi + saha + ti + ati pr + 3 + paṭinissajjati pr @@ -4809,11 +4818,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

3 - visahati 1.1 + paṭipisati pr - is able (to) - √sah 1 a (be able) - vi + saha + ti + beats against; bruises + √pis 2 ṃa (grind, hurt) + pati + pisa + ti ati pr 3 @@ -4827,65 +4836,65 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

3 - abhijānāti 4 + vipassati pr - clearly remembers; accurately recalls - √ñā 5 nā (know) - abhi + jānā + ti - āti pr + sees deeply (into); sees in detail; understands with insight; has insight into + √dis 1 a (see) + vi + passa + ti + ati pr 3 - anuppavecchati + ajjhāvasati 1 pr - gives; bestows; offers support - √yam 1 a (support, stretch) - anu + pa + veccha + ti + lives (in); inhabits; stays (in); is settled (in) + √vas 1 a (live) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + vasa + ti ati pr 3 - abhivaḍḍhati + pajjhāyati pr - increases more and more; surpasses; outgrows - √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) - abhi + vaḍḍha + ti + broods; is anxious; is concerned; is overcome + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + pa + jhāya + ti ati pr 3 - atikkamati 3 + harati 2 pr - passes by; goes past - √kam 1 a (go) - ati + kama + ti + takes; steals; robs + √har 1 a (carry) + hara + ti ati pr 3 - deti 1 + nindati pr - gives (to); donates (to); offers (to); hands (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - de + ti - eti pr + blames; criticize; find fault + √nind 1 a (blame, abuse) + ninda + ti + ati pr 3 - acchādeti 1.1 + pakkhandati 1 pr - dresses; clothes; give clothes (to) - √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) - ā + chāde + ti - eti pr + takes to it; gets it; gains confidence; is inspired; is eager + √khand 1 a (jump) + pa + khanda + ti + ati pr 3 - sikkhati 2 + paṭisaṃvediyati pr - trains (in); trains (for the purpose of); practices (for the sake of); practice (to) - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - sikkha + ti + experiences; feels (a sensation) + √vid 8 *aya (know, sense, feel) + pati + saṃ + vediya + ti ati pr 3 @@ -4899,21 +4908,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

3 - pakkhandati 1 + anvāssavati pr - takes to it; gets it; gains confidence; is inspired; is eager - √khand 1 a (jump) - pa + khanda + ti + streams in; floods in; overwhelms + √su 1 a (flow) + anu > anv + ā + sava + ti ati pr 3 - paṭisañcikkhati + deti 1 pr - reflects; considers; discerns - √cikkh 1 a (show, tell) - pati + saṃ + cikkha + ti - ati pr + gives (to); donates (to); offers (to); hands (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + de + ti + eti pr 3 @@ -4926,11 +4935,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

3 - paṭisaṃvediyati + sikkhati 2 pr - experiences; feels (a sensation) - √vid 8 *aya (know, sense, feel) - pati + saṃ + vediya + ti + trains (in); trains (for the purpose of); practices (for the sake of); practice (to) + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + sikkha + ti ati pr 3 @@ -4944,11 +4953,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

3 - yuñjati 3 + acchādeti 1.1 pr - gets back; regains - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - yuñja + ti + dresses; clothes; give clothes (to) + √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) + ā + chāde + ti + eti pr + 3 + + + paṭisañcikkhati + pr + reflects; considers; discerns + √cikkh 1 a (show, tell) + pati + saṃ + cikkha + ti ati pr 3 @@ -4961,15 +4979,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

āti pr 3 - - arahati 3 - pr - should; ought (to); is suitable (for); it is befitting (for) - √arah 1 a (deserve, be worthy) - araha + ti - ati pr - 3 - chindati 5 pr @@ -4980,47 +4989,47 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

3 - vaḍḍhati + sobhati 2 pr - increases (in); grows (in); develops (in) - √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) - vaḍḍha + ti + looks beautiful (in) + √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) + sobha + ti ati pr 3 - sobhati 2 + arahati 3 pr - looks beautiful (in) - √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) - sobha + ti + should; ought (to); is suitable (for); it is befitting (for) + √arah 1 a (deserve, be worthy) + araha + ti ati pr 3 - paṭisaṃvedeti + yuñjati 3 pr - personally experiences; undergoes; feels - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - pati + saṃ + vede + ti - eti pr + gets back; regains + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + yuñja + ti + ati pr 3 - nijjhāyati 1 + vaḍḍhati pr - meditates; reflects; considers; ponders (over) - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - ni + jhāya + ti + increases (in); grows (in); develops (in) + √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) + vaḍḍha + ti ati pr 3 - anvāssavati + harāyati pr - streams in; floods in; overwhelms - √su 1 a (flow) - anu > anv + ā + sava + ti + is ashamed (of); is humiliated (by); is worried (by) + √har 3 āya (be ashamed) + harāya + ti ati pr 3 @@ -5034,75 +5043,75 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

3 - pajjhāyati + paṭisaṃharati 1 pr - broods; is anxious; is concerned; is overcome - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - pa + jhāya + ti + withdraws from; pulls back (from) + √har 1 a (carry) + pati + saṃ + hara + ti ati pr 3 - nahāyati + abhivaḍḍhati pr - takes a bath; bathes; washes - √nhā 3 ya (bathe) - nahāya + ti + increases more and more; surpasses; outgrows + √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) + abhi + vaḍḍha + ti ati pr 3 - ajjhokirati + nijjhāyati 1 pr - scatters down; pours down - √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + ava + kira + ti + meditates; reflects; considers; ponders (over) + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + ni + jhāya + ti ati pr 3 - harāyati + anuviloketi pr - is ashamed (of); is humiliated (by); is worried (by) - √har 3 āya (be ashamed) - harāya + ti - ati pr + looks around; surveys + √lok 8 *e (look) + anu + vi + loke + ti + eti pr 3 - ajjhāvasati 1 + paṭisaṃvedeti pr - lives (in); inhabits; stays (in); is settled (in) - √vas 1 a (live) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + vasa + ti - ati pr + personally experiences; undergoes; feels + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + pati + saṃ + vede + ti + eti pr 3 - harati 2 + nahāyati pr - takes; steals; robs - √har 1 a (carry) - hara + ti + takes a bath; bathes; washes + √nhā 3 ya (bathe) + nahāya + ti ati pr 3 - nindati - pr - blames; criticize; find fault - √nind 1 a (blame, abuse) - ninda + ti - ati pr - 3 + nisīdi + aor + sat (on); sat down (in) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + sīda + i + i aor isuṃ + 4 - sammodi - aor - greeted; exchanged pleasantries; had a friendly conversation (with) - √mud 1 *a (be soft, be happy) - saṃ + moda + i - i aor + pahoti 2 + pr + is able (to); is capable (of); is qualified (to) + √hū 1 a (be) + pa + ho + ti + hoti pr 4 @@ -5115,38 +5124,74 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

4 - mūsi + abhaṇi + aor + spoke; recited + √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) + a + √bhaṇ + i + i aor + 4 + + + sāli masc - rat; mouse - √mus 1 a (steal) - √mus > mūs + *i + fine rice + + i masc 4 - muni 1 + akāsi 1 + aor + did; performed + √kar 7 o (do, make) + a + √kar > kā + si + āsi aor + 4 + + + abhāsi 1 + aor + spoke; said + √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) + a + √bhā + si + i aor isuṃ + 4 + + + āsi 1.1 + aor + was + √as 1 a (be) + a + √as + i + āsi aor irreg + 4 + + + samādhi 1 masc - monk; sage; seer; hermit; silent sage - √mun 5 nā (think, know) - √mun + i + perfect peace of mind; stability of mind; stillness of mind; mental composure + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + saṃ + ā + √dhā + i i masc 4 - āmantesi + adāsi aor - addressed; said (to); advised - √mant 8 *e (counsel, invite) - ā + mante + si - esi aor + gave (to); offered (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + a + √dā + si + āsi aor irreg 4 - adhiṭṭhahi 1 + akampi aor - fixed attention (on) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - adhi + ṭhaha + i + shook; trembled; wavered; was disturbed + √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) + a + √kamp + i i aor 4 @@ -5159,6 +5204,24 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

i masc 4 + + paccaññāsi + aor + admitted; claimed + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pati > paty > pacc + a + √ñā + si + āsi aor + 4 + + + pāṇi 1 + masc + hand; palm + + + i masc + 4 + ehi imp @@ -5169,93 +5232,75 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

4 - nisīdi + adhiṭṭhahi 1 aor - sat (on); sat down (in) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + sīda + i - i aor isuṃ + fixed attention (on) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + adhi + ṭhaha + i + i aor 4 - niddisi 1 + āmantesi aor - indicated; pointed out; designated; appointed - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - nī + √dis + i - i aor + addressed; said (to); advised + √mant 8 *e (counsel, invite) + ā + mante + si + esi aor 4 - aggi - masc - fire - √agg 1 a (move crookedly) - √agg + i - i masc + akāsi 2 + aor + made + √kar 7 o (do, make) + a + √kar > kā + si + āsi aor 4 - paridevi - aor - mourned; lamented; wailed - √dev 1 a (lament) - pari + √dev + i - i aor + vinassa + imp + disappear!; vanish!; get lost! + √nas 3 ya (be lost, disappear) + vi + nassa + a + ati pr 4 - pucchi + upasaṅkami aor - asked; enquired; questioned (somebody about something) - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - √pucch + i + approached; drew near; went (to) + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + i i aor 4 - pahoti 2 - pr - is able (to); is capable (of); is qualified (to) - √hū 1 a (be) - pa + ho + ti - hoti pr - 4 - - - abhaṇi + abbhācikkhi aor - spoke; recited - √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) - a + √bhaṇ + i + misrepresented; slandered; falsely accused + √cikkh 1 a (show, tell) + abhi > abhy > abbh + ā + √cikkh + i i aor 4 - apucchi + abbhuggañchi aor - asked; enquired (somebody about something) - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - a + √pucch + i - i aor isuṃ - 4 - - - sārathi 2 - masc - (horse or elephant) trainer - - sa + ratha + i - i masc + arose (into); rose up (into); flew up (into) + √gam 1 a (go) + abhi > abhy > abbh + ud + gañcha + i + i aor 4 - khādi - aor - chewed; devoured; ate - √khād 1 a (chew) - √khād + i - i aor + gaccha 1 + imp + go!; begone!; away with you! + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + a + ati pr 4 @@ -5268,66 +5313,48 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

4 - abhāsi 1 + niddisi 1 aor - spoke; said - √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) - a + √bhā + si - i aor isuṃ + indicated; pointed out; designated; appointed + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + nī + √dis + i + i aor 4 - akampi + khipi 1.1 aor - shook; trembled; wavered; was disturbed - √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) - a + √kamp + i + threw; tossed; hurled + √khip 1 a (throw) + √khip + i i aor 4 - parivaṇṇayi + khādi aor - described; recommended; extolled - √vaṇṇ 8 *aya (praise) - pari + vaṇṇaya + i + chewed; devoured; ate + √khād 1 a (chew) + √khād + i i aor 4 - paccaññāsi - aor - admitted; claimed - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pati > paty > pacc + a + √ñā + si - āsi aor + licchavi + masc + name of a prominent group of Khattiyas based in Vesālī + + + i masc 4 - āsi 1.1 + agacchi aor - was - √as 1 a (be) - a + √as + i - āsi aor irreg - 4 - - - gaccha 1 - imp - go!; begone!; away with you! + went; travelled √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + a - ati pr - 4 - - - añjali 1 - masc - palms placed together (as a token of respect) - √añj 1 a (pay respect) - √añj + ali - i masc + a + gaccha + i + i aor issaṃ 4 @@ -5340,156 +5367,129 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

4 - kucchi 1 - masc - stomach; belly - √kus 1 *a (fill, enfold) - √kus + chi - i masc - 4 - - - akāsi 1 + apucchi aor - did; performed - √kar 7 o (do, make) - a + √kar > kā + si - āsi aor + asked; enquired (somebody about something) + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + a + √pucch + i + i aor isuṃ 4 - akāsi 2 + paridevi aor - made - √kar 7 o (do, make) - a + √kar > kā + si - āsi aor + mourned; lamented; wailed + √dev 1 a (lament) + pari + √dev + i + i aor 4 - soci - aor - grieved; was sad - √suc 1 *a (grieve) - soca + i - i aor + mūsi + masc + rat; mouse + √mus 1 a (steal) + √mus > mūs + *i + i masc 4 - paccassosi - aor - replied (to); agreed (with) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - pati > paty > pacc + a + so + si - i aor + muni 1 + masc + monk; sage; seer; hermit; silent sage + √mun 5 nā (think, know) + √mun + i + i masc 4 - abbhācikkhi - aor - misrepresented; slandered; falsely accused - √cikkh 1 a (show, tell) - abhi > abhy > abbh + ā + √cikkh + i - i aor + sārathi 2 + masc + (horse or elephant) trainer + + sa + ratha + i + i masc 4 - vinassa + etha imp - disappear!; vanish!; get lost! - √nas 3 ya (be lost, disappear) - vi + nassa + a - ati pr + come you all! + √i 1 a (come, go) + e + tha + eti pr 2 4 - udapādi 1 + parivaṇṇayi aor - arose (for); sprung up (for) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + a + √pad + i + described; recommended; extolled + √vaṇṇ 8 *aya (praise) + pari + vaṇṇaya + i i aor 4 - abbhuggañchi - aor - arose (into); rose up (into); flew up (into) - √gam 1 a (go) - abhi > abhy > abbh + ud + gañcha + i - i aor + kucchi 1 + masc + stomach; belly + √kus 1 *a (fill, enfold) + √kus + chi + i masc 4 - upasaṅkami - aor - approached; drew near; went (to) - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + i - i aor + pati 2.1 + masc + lord; master; ruler + √pat 3 ya (command, control) + √pat + i + i masc 4 - khipi 1.1 + ahosi aor - threw; tossed; hurled - √khip 1 a (throw) - √khip + i - i aor + was; existed; became + √hū 1 a (be) + a + ho + si + hosi aor 4 - agacchi - aor - went; travelled - √gam 1 a (go) - a + gaccha + i - i aor issaṃ + aggi + masc + fire + √agg 1 a (move crookedly) + √agg + i + i masc 4 - etha - imp - come you all! - √i 1 a (come, go) - e + tha - eti pr 2 + aṭṭhi 2.1 + masc + intention; goal; purpose + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha > aṭṭhi + i masc 4 - samādhi 1 - masc - perfect peace of mind; stability of mind; stillness of mind; mental composure - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - saṃ + ā + √dhā + i - i masc - 4 - - - bhava 1 - imp - be!; you must be! - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - bhava + a - ati pr - 4 - - - sāli - masc - fine rice - - - i masc + aṭṭhāsi 1 + aor + stood; stayed; remained + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + a + √ṭhā + si + āsi aor 4 - ñāti - masc - family; relative; kinsman - √ñā 5 nā (know) - √ñā + ti - i masc + byākāsi 1 + aor + answered; replied + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy > by + ā + √kar > kā + si + āsi aor 4 @@ -5502,128 +5502,164 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

4 - pati 2.1 + pakkāmi 1 + aor + left; set off (from); went away (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + pa + a + √kam > kām + i + i aor isuṃ + 4 + + + byādhi masc - lord; master; ruler - √pat 3 ya (command, control) - √pat + i + sickness; disease; illness + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + vi > vy > by + ā + √dhā + i i masc 4 - ajesi + accatari aor - conquered; defeated - √ji 1 a (conquer) - a + je + si - esi aor + crossed beyond; transcended; overcame; escaped + √tar 1 a (cross) + ati > aty > acc + a + √tar + i + i aor 4 - isi + pucchi + aor + asked; enquired; questioned (somebody about something) + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + √pucch + i + i aor + 4 + + + ñāti masc - seer; sage - - + family; relative; kinsman + √ñā 5 nā (know) + √ñā + ti i masc 4 - ahosi + ajesi aor - was; existed; became - √hū 1 a (be) - a + ho + si - hosi aor + conquered; defeated + √ji 1 a (conquer) + a + je + si + esi aor 4 - cari 1.1 + soci aor - (of cattle) grazed (in) - √car 1 a (move, walk) - √car + i + grieved; was sad + √suc 1 *a (grieve) + soca + i i aor 4 - accatari + udapādi 1 aor - crossed beyond; transcended; overcame; escaped - √tar 1 a (cross) - ati > aty > acc + a + √tar + i + arose (for); sprung up (for) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + a + √pad + i i aor 4 - licchavi + añjali 1 masc - name of a prominent group of Khattiyas based in Vesālī - - + palms placed together (as a token of respect) + √añj 1 a (pay respect) + √añj + ali i masc 4 - abhinandi 1 + brūhi + imp + say!; tell!; speak! + √brū 1 a (say) + √brū + hi + brūti pr + 4 + + + bhava 1 + imp + be!; you must be! + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + bhava + a + ati pr + 4 + + + ajjhohari aor - delighted (in); was pleased (with); approved (of); was happy (with); relished - √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) - abhi + √nand + i - i aor + swallowed + √har 1 a (take, seize) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + ava + √har + i + hari aor 4 - pakkāmi 1 + ajjhabhāsi aor - left; set off (from); went away (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - pa + a + √kam > kām + i - i aor isuṃ + addressed; spoke (to someone with) + √bhās 1 a (speak) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + a + √bhās + i + i aor 4 - byākāsi 1 + paccassosi aor - answered; replied - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy > by + ā + √kar > kā + si - āsi aor + replied (to); agreed (with) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + pati > paty > pacc + a + so + si + i aor 4 - attha 4.2 - imp - you (all) must be; may you (all) be - √as 1 a (be) - √as + tha > attha - atthi pr + abhinandi 1 + aor + delighted (in); was pleased (with); approved (of); was happy (with); relished + √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) + abhi + √nand + i + i aor 4 - paṇidahi + sammodi aor - guided; directed; determined; intended; aimed - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + ni + daha + i + greeted; exchanged pleasantries; had a friendly conversation (with) + √mud 1 *a (be soft, be happy) + saṃ + moda + i i aor 4 - vīhi + isi masc - rice paddy; Oryza sativa + seer; sage i masc 4 - byādhi + vīhi masc - sickness; disease; illness - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - vi > vy > by + ā + √dhā + i + rice paddy; Oryza sativa + + i masc 4 @@ -5637,14 +5673,41 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

4 - aṭṭhi 2.1 + gāmaṇi masc - intention; goal; purpose - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha > aṭṭhi + chief; chieftain; headman; leader + + gāma + aṇi i masc 4 + + cari 1.1 + aor + (of cattle) grazed (in) + √car 1 a (move, walk) + √car + i + i aor + 4 + + + hoti 1 + pr + is; becomes + √hū 1 a (be) + ho + ti + hoti pr + 4 + + + paṇidahi + aor + guided; directed; determined; intended; aimed + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + ni + daha + i + i aor + 4 + hotu 1 imp @@ -5655,21 +5718,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

4 - atthi 1.1 - pr - there is; there exists + attha 4.2 + imp + you (all) must be; may you (all) be √as 1 a (be) - √as + ti > atthi + √as + tha > attha atthi pr 4 - pāṇi 1 - masc - hand; palm - - - i masc + hotha + imp + may you all be!; I pray you all may be! + √hū 1 a (be) + ho + tha + hoti pr 4 @@ -5682,21 +5745,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

4 - gāmaṇi - masc - chief; chieftain; headman; leader - - gāma + aṇi - i masc - 4 - - - hotha - imp - may you all be!; I pray you all may be! - √hū 1 a (be) - ho + tha - hoti pr + atthi 1.1 + pr + there is; there exists + √as 1 a (be) + √as + ti > atthi + atthi pr 4 @@ -5709,65 +5763,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

4 - hoti 1 - pr - is; becomes - √hū 1 a (be) - ho + ti - hoti pr - 4 - - - adāsi - aor - gave (to); offered (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - a + √dā + si - āsi aor irreg - 4 - - - ajjhabhāsi - aor - addressed; spoke (to someone with) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + a + √bhās + i - i aor - 4 - - - ajjhohari - aor - swallowed - √har 1 a (take, seize) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + ava + √har + i - hari aor - 4 - - - brūhi - imp - say!; tell!; speak! - √brū 1 a (say) - √brū + hi - brūti pr - 4 + upanāhī + adj + resentful; who bears a grudge; who harbours enmity; who is vengeful; having rancour + √nah 3 ya (bind, arm) + upa + √nah > nāh + *ī + ī adj + 5 - aṭṭhāsi 1 - aor - stood; stayed; remained - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - a + √ṭhā + si - āsi aor - 4 + vacī 1 + adj + verbal; with speech + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + √vac + ī + ī adj + 5 - anukampī + lābhī adj - compassionate; sympathetic; concerned (for) - √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) - anu + √kamp + ī + who gains; who gets; who has + √labh 1 a (get) + √labh > lābh + *ī ī adj 5 @@ -5781,39 +5799,57 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

5 - jhāyī 1 - masc - meditator; yogi - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - √jhā + [y] + ī - ī masc + anukampī + adj + compassionate; sympathetic; concerned (for) + √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) + anu + √kamp + ī + ī adj 5 - anuvattī + upaññissati + fut + will explain; will teach + √ñā 5 nā (know) + upa + √ñā + issa + ti + issati fut + 5 + + + upaghātī adj - following; acting according to; obedient to - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - anu + √vatt + ī + who injures; who harms + √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) + upa + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *ī ī adj 5 - jhāyī 2 + anupassī 1 adj - meditating; contemplating - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - √jhā + [y] + ī + looking (at); observing; following; noticing; witnessing; watching + √dis 1 a (see) + anu + passa + ī ī adj 5 - anūpaghāta - masc - not harming; not hurting; non-violence - √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) - na > an + upa + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a - a masc + ñassati + fut + will know; could know + √ñā 5 nā (know) + √ñā + ssa + ti + ssati fut + 5 + + + anuvattī + adj + following; acting according to; obedient to + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + anu + √vatt + ī + ī adj 5 @@ -5826,23 +5862,14 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

5 - anūpavāda + vaya 1 masc - not blaming; without insulting; not abusing - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - na > an + upa + √vad > vād + *a + disintegration; decay; disappearance; dissolution; vanishing + √i 1 a (come, go) + vi + √i > ay + *a a masc 5 - - jegucchī 1 - adj - who is disgusted (to); recoiling (from); who hates (to); who detests - √gup 1 sa (dislike) - jiguccha > jeguccha + *ī - ī adj - 5 - lajjī adj @@ -5862,39 +5889,48 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

5 - upaghātī - adj - who injures; who harms + anūpaghāta + masc + not harming; not hurting; non-violence √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) - upa + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *ī - ī adj + na > an + upa + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a + a masc 5 - vattī 2.1 + anūpavāda masc - turner; who turns something; who sets in motion - √vaṭṭ 1 a (turn) - √vaṭṭ + ī + not blaming; without insulting; not abusing + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + na > an + upa + √vad > vād + *a + a masc + 5 + + + pakkhī + masc + bird + + pakkha + ī ī masc 5 - lābhī + jhāyī 2 adj - who gains; who gets; who has - √labh 1 a (get) - √labh > lābh + *ī + meditating; contemplating + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + √jhā + [y] + ī ī adj 5 - upaññissati - fut - will explain; will teach - √ñā 5 nā (know) - upa + √ñā + issa + ti - issati fut + jegucchī 1 + adj + who is disgusted (to); recoiling (from); who hates (to); who detests + √gup 1 sa (dislike) + jiguccha > jeguccha + *ī + ī adj 5 @@ -5907,75 +5943,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

5 - vaya 1 + vattī 2.1 masc - disintegration; decay; disappearance; dissolution; vanishing - √i 1 a (come, go) - vi + √i > ay + *a - a masc + turner; who turns something; who sets in motion + √vaṭṭ 1 a (turn) + √vaṭṭ + ī + ī masc 5 - pakkhī + jhāyī 1 masc - bird - - pakkha + ī + meditator; yogi + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + √jhā + [y] + ī ī masc 5 - ñassati - fut - will know; could know - √ñā 5 nā (know) - √ñā + ssa + ti - ssati fut + neva 2 + sandhi + not even; not only + + na + eva + 5 - anupassī 1 - adj - looking (at); observing; following; noticing; witnessing; watching - √dis 1 a (see) - anu + passa + ī - ī adj - 5 - - - upanāhī - adj - resentful; who bears a grudge; who harbours enmity; who is vengeful; having rancour - √nah 3 ya (bind, arm) - upa + √nah > nāh + *ī - ī adj - 5 - - - neva 1 - sandhi - neither; not - - na + eva - - 5 - - - neva 2 - sandhi - not even; not only - - na + eva - - 5 - - - natthi 1 - pr - is not; it is not; there is not; there is no; there is nothing - √as 1 a (be) - na + √as + ti\nna + atthi - natthi pr + neva 1 + sandhi + neither; not + + na + eva + 5 @@ -5996,15 +5996,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

ati pr 5 - - kārī 2 - masc - doer; maker; agent - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kār + *ī - ī masc - 5 - nappaṭikaroti pr @@ -6023,6 +6014,24 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

i aor 5 + + kārī 2 + masc + doer; maker; agent + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kār + *ī + ī masc + 5 + + + nappaṭiggaṇhāti 2 + pr + (of an apology) does not accept + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + na + pati + gaṇhā + ti\nna + paṭiggaṇhāti + āti pr + 5 + hatthī 1 masc @@ -6041,15 +6050,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

ī adj 5 - - nappaṭiggaṇhāti 2 - pr - (of an apology) does not accept - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - na + pati + gaṇhā + ti\nna + paṭiggaṇhāti - āti pr - 5 - bhavissati 1 fut @@ -6060,12 +6060,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

5 - gihī - masc - householder; layperson - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - √gah > geh > gih + a + ī\ngeha + ī - ī masc + nājjheti + pr + does not fret; does not worry; is not anxious + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + na + ā + jhe + ti\nna + ajjheti + eti pr + 5 + + + nātimaññati + pr + does not despise; does not scorn; does not look down (on); does not have contempt (for); is not condescending (towards) + √man 3 ya (think) + na + ati + mañña + ti\nna + atimaññati + ati pr 5 @@ -6077,6 +6086,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

oti pr 5 + + gihī + masc + householder; layperson + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + √gah > geh > gih + a + ī\ngeha + ī + ī masc + 5 + gāhī 1 adj @@ -6087,12 +6105,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

5 - nājjheti - pr - does not fret; does not worry; is not anxious - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - na + ā + jhe + ti\nna + ajjheti - eti pr + acelaka + masc + naked ascetic + √cil 1 a (clothe) + na > a + √cil > cel + *a + ka\nacela + ka + a masc 5 @@ -6104,15 +6122,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

ī adj 5 - - acelaka - masc - naked ascetic - √cil 1 a (clothe) - na > a + √cil > cel + *a + ka\nacela + ka - a masc - 5 - gāmī 1 adj @@ -6132,12 +6141,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

5 - nātimaññati + nādhiṭṭhāti pr - does not despise; does not scorn; does not look down (on); does not have contempt (for); is not condescending (towards) - √man 3 ya (think) - na + ati + mañña + ti\nna + atimaññati - ati pr + does not stand firmly; does not take a stand; does not make up one's mind; does not fixate + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + na + adhi + ṭhā + ti\nna + adhiṭṭhāti + āti pr 5 @@ -6149,15 +6158,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

ī adj 5 - - nādhiṭṭhāti - pr - does not stand firmly; does not take a stand; does not make up one's mind; does not fixate - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - na + adhi + ṭhā + ti\nna + adhiṭṭhāti - āti pr - 5 - nābbhaññāsi aor @@ -6167,6 +6167,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

āsi aor irreg 5 + + nābhijānāti 1 + pr + does not know; does not understand + √ñā 5 nā (know) + na + abhi + jānā + ti\nna + abhijānāti + āti pr + 5 + akuhaka masc @@ -6194,15 +6203,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

ī adj 5 - - nābhijānāti 1 - pr - does not know; does not understand - √ñā 5 nā (know) - na + abhi + jānā + ti\nna + abhijānāti - āti pr - 5 - nāsakkhi aor @@ -6213,12 +6213,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

5 - nacchādesi - aor - (food) did not agree (with); did not please; did not give pleasure (to) - √chand 8 *e (desire, please) - na + ā + chāde + si\nna + ācchādesi - esi aor + gamissati 1 + fut + will go + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + issa + ti + issati fut + 5 + + + natthi 1 + pr + is not; it is not; there is not; there is no; there is nothing + √as 1 a (be) + na + √as + ti\nna + atthi + natthi pr 5 @@ -6240,12 +6249,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

5 - na 1 - ind - no; not; neither; nor - - - + nacchādesi + aor + (food) did not agree (with); did not please; did not give pleasure (to) + √chand 8 *e (desire, please) + na + ā + chāde + si\nna + ācchādesi + esi aor 5 @@ -6383,15 +6392,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

a masc 5 - - virāga 1.1 - masc - fading of desire (for); dispassion (towards); detachment (from); indifference (to) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a - a masc - 5 - ottappī adj @@ -6402,11 +6402,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

5 - vacī 1 + virāga 1.1 + masc + fading of desire (for); dispassion (towards); detachment (from); indifference (to) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a + a masc + 5 + + + adassāvī adj - verbal; with speech - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - √vac + ī + who has no regard (for) + √dis 1 a (see) + na > a + dassa + āvī ī adj 5 @@ -6419,15 +6428,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

ī adj 5 - - adassāvī - adj - who has no regard (for) - √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + dassa + āvī - ī adj - 5 - mā 1.1 ind @@ -6437,15 +6437,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

5 - - niraya - masc - hell; hell realm - √i 1 a (come, go) - nir + √i > ay + *a - a masc - 5 - dhāressati fut @@ -6455,6 +6446,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

eti pr 5 + + niraya + masc + hell; hell realm + √i 1 a (come, go) + nir + √i > ay + *a + a masc + 5 + cārī 2.1 masc @@ -6482,15 +6482,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

ī adj 5 - - makkhī - adj - who slanders; who denigrates; (comm) who erases the good qualities of another - √makkh 8 *e (rub, erase) - √makkh + ī - ī adj - 5 - atula 1 masc @@ -6501,10 +6492,28 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

5 - dhammī 1 + makkhī adj - righteous; religious; moral; related to the Dhamma - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + who slanders; who denigrates; (comm) who erases the good qualities of another + √makkh 8 *e (rub, erase) + √makkh + ī + ī adj + 5 + + + na 1 + ind + no; not; neither; nor + + + + 5 + + + dhammī 1 + adj + righteous; religious; moral; related to the Dhamma + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) √dhar + ma + ī\ndhamma + ī ī adj 5 @@ -6528,11 +6537,83 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

5 - ṭhāyī + assasissati + fut + will breathe in; will inhale + √sas 1 a (breath) + ā + sasissa + ti + issati fut + 5 + + + appamāda + masc + alertness; care; carefulness; caution; vigilance; diligence; conscientiousness; heedfulness + √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) + na > a + pa + √mad > mād + *a + a masc + 5 + + + asissāmi + fut + I will eat + √as 1 a (eat) + √as + issa + āmi + ati pr + 5 + + + dassī 2 adj - remaining (in); staying (in); in a state (of); continuing; persisting - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + [y] + ī + who sees; who knows; who perceives; who understands + √dis 1 a (see) + dassa + ī + ī adj + 5 + + + ātāpī + adj + avid; ardent; zealous; with continuous effort + √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) + ā + √tap > tāp + *ī + ī adj + 5 + + + asissaṃ + fut + I myself will eat + √as 1 a (eat) + √as + issa + aṃ + ati pr + 5 + + + avivāda + masc + not quarrelling; non-dispute; no argument; harmony; peace + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + na > a + vi + √vad > vād + *a + a masc + 5 + + + sasaññī + adj + percipient; with perception; with awareness + √ñā 5 nā (know) + sa + saṃ + √ñā + ā + ī\nsasaññā + ī + ī adj + 5 + + + ādāyī + adj + taking; receiving; accepting + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + √ādā + [y] + ī ī adj 5 @@ -6545,15 +6626,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

ahaṃ pron 5 - - tvaṃ 1 - pron - you (subject) - - tumha + aṃ > tuvaṃ > tvaṃ - tvaṃ pron - 5 - tapassī 1 masc @@ -6564,30 +6636,48 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

5 - āsabhī - adj - lordly; imposing; bold + appaṭivānī + masc + indefatigably; zeal; tireless determination; resolute intention + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + na > a + pati + √vā + na + ī\nappaṭivāna + ī + ī masc + 5 + + + saddhiṃ + ind + together (with); with + + - usabha > āsabha + *ī - ī adj 5 - asamaya 1 + abyāpāda masc - wrong time; inopportune time; inappropriate occasion - √i 1 a (come, go) - na > a + saṃ + √i > ay + *a + goodwill; kindness; friendliness; benevolence + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a a masc 5 - dassī 2 - adj - who sees; who knows; who perceives; who understands - √dis 1 a (see) - dassa + ī - ī adj + avikkhepa + masc + calmness; tranquillity; mental balance; non-distraction + √khip 1 a (throw) + na > a + vi + √khip > khep + *a + a masc + 5 + + + appaccaya 1.2 + masc + indignation; outrage; bitterness + √i 1 a (come, go) + na > a + pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + a masc 5 @@ -6599,6 +6689,24 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

a masc 5 + + asamaya 1 + masc + wrong time; inopportune time; inappropriate occasion + √i 1 a (come, go) + na > a + saṃ + √i > ay + *a + a masc + 5 + + + paṭisaṃvedī + adj + experiencing; feeling; sensitive to + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + pati + saṃ + √vid > ved + *ī + ī adj + 5 + saha 1.2 ind @@ -6609,47 +6717,56 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

5 - saddhiṃ - ind - together (with); with - - + amanussa 1 + masc + deity; god; daemon; ghost + na > a + manu + ssa + a masc 5 - avivāda + alobha masc - not quarrelling; non-dispute; no argument; harmony; peace - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - na > a + vi + √vad > vād + *a + non-greed; absence of desire; moderation + √lubh 3 ya (be greedy) + na > a + √lubh > lobh + *a a masc 5 - asissaṃ - fut - I myself will eat - √as 1 a (eat) - √as + issa + aṃ - ati pr + sukhī 2 + masc + happy one; who is at ease; who is happy; who is comfortable + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + ī + ī masc 5 - asissāmi - fut - I will eat - √as 1 a (eat) - √as + issa + āmi - ati pr + tvaṃ 1 + pron + you (subject) + + tumha + aṃ > tuvaṃ > tvaṃ + tvaṃ pron 5 - sasaññī + amaccharī 1 adj - percipient; with perception; with awareness - √ñā 5 nā (know) - sa + saṃ + √ñā + ā + ī\nsasaññā + ī + free from avarice; not selfish; not stingy; not covetous + + na > a + macchara + ī + ī adj + 5 + + + dubbalī + adj + weak; feeble + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + dur + √bal + a\ndubbala > dubbalī ī adj 5 @@ -6663,12 +6780,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

5 - amanussa 1 - masc - deity; god; daemon; ghost + āsabhī + adj + lordly; imposing; bold - na > a + manu + ssa - a masc + usabha > āsabha + *ī + ī adj 5 @@ -6681,266 +6798,203 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

5 - assasissati - fut - will breathe in; will inhale - √sas 1 a (breath) - ā + sasissa + ti - ati pr + ṭhāyī + adj + remaining (in); staying (in); in a state (of); continuing; persisting + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + [y] + ī + ī adj 5 - appamāda - masc - alertness; care; carefulness; caution; vigilance; diligence; conscientiousness; heedfulness - √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) - na > a + pa + √mad > mād + *a - a masc - 5 - - - ādāyī + yasavant adj - taking; receiving; accepting - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - √ādā + [y] + ī - ī adj - 5 - - - appaccaya 1.2 - masc - indignation; outrage; bitterness - √i 1 a (come, go) - na > a + pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a - a masc - 5 + famous; renowned + + yasas + vant + ant adj + 6 - paṭisaṃvedī + hirimant adj - experiencing; feeling; sensitive to - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - pati + saṃ + √vid > ved + *ī - ī adj - 5 + having a conscience; with scruples; with an internal sense of right and wrong + √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) + √hir + i + mant\nhiri + mant + ant adj + 6 - dubbalī + nidhānavant adj - weak; feeble - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - dur + √bal + a\ndubbala > dubbalī - ī adj - 5 + worth treasuring; worth recording; worth keeping in the heart + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + ni + √dhā + na + vant\nnidhāna + vant + ant adj + 6 - appaṭivānī + bhātar masc - indefatigably; zeal; tireless determination; resolute intention - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - na > a + pati + √vā + na + ī\nappaṭivāna + ī - ī masc - 5 + brother + + + ar2 masc + 6 - gamissati 1 - fut - will go - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + issa + ti - issati fut - 5 + pubbe 1 + ind + before; previously; formerly; in the past + + pubba + e + + 6 - ātāpī - adj - avid; ardent; zealous; with continuous effort - √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) - ā + √tap > tāp + *ī - ī adj - 5 + pavattar 1 + masc + proclaimer; propagator; disseminator (of) + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + pa + √vac + tar + ar masc + 6 - alobha + dātar 1 masc - non-greed; absence of desire; moderation - √lubh 3 ya (be greedy) - na > a + √lubh > lobh + *a - a masc - 5 + giver; donor (of) + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā + tar + ar masc + 6 - amaccharī 1 - adj - free from avarice; not selfish; not stingy; not covetous + yadā + ind + when; whenever - na > a + macchara + ī - ī adj - 5 - - - abyāpāda - masc - goodwill; kindness; friendliness; benevolence - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a - a masc - 5 + ya + dā + + 6 - sukhī 2 - masc - happy one; who is at ease; who is happy; who is comfortable - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + ī - ī masc - 5 + rūpavant 1 + adj + material; physical; having material form; possessing form + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + √rūp + a + vant\nrūpa + vant + ant adj + 6 - avikkhepa + nahāru masc - calmness; tranquillity; mental balance; non-distraction - √khip 1 a (throw) - na > a + vi + √khip > khep + *a - a masc - 5 + tendon; sinew + √nah 3 ya (bind, arm) + √nah + āru + u masc + 6 - upasaṅkamitar 1 - masc - visitor; guest - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + itar - ar masc + ajja + ind + today; now + + ima + jja + 6 - pitar + āyasmant 1 masc - father - - - ar2 masc + venerable; reverend + √i 1 a (come, go) + ā + √i > ay + *as + mant\nāyas + mant + ant masc 6 - ca 2.2 + vā 1 ind - but; although; and if - + or; either or - 6 - - - sabbāvant - adj - entire; whole; complete - sabba + vant - ant adj 6 - rūpavant 1 + assutavant adj - material; physical; having material form; possessing form - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - √rūp + a + vant\nrūpa + vant + unlearned; untaught; uninitiated; untrained + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + na > a + √su + ta + vant\nna + suta + vant ant adj 6 - vā 1 + ca 2.1 ind - or; either or + and; both 6 - bhāsitar + viññū 2 masc - speaker; who talks (about) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - √bhās + itar - ar masc + wise person; sage; knowledgable man; intelligent person + √ñā 5 nā (know) + vi + √ñā + ū + ū masc 6 - sabbavidū 1 + vidū 1 adj - all-knowing; omniscient - - sabba + vidū + wise; knowing; understanding + √vid 1 a (know) + √vid + ū ū adj 6 - cakkhumant 2 - masc - person with sight; who can see - √cakkh 1 a (see) - √cakkh + u + mant\ncakkhu + mant - ant masc + viññū 1 + adj + wise; intelligent; discerning; knowledgeable + √ñā 5 nā (know) + vi + √ñā + ū + ū adj 6 - kālena - ind - timely; at the right time; at an appropriate moment - √kal 8 *e (spend time) - √kal > kāl + *a + ena\nkāla + ena - + ajjhāvasatar + masc + who lives in a home; who is domestically settled + √vas 1 a (live) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + vasa + tar + ar masc 6 - sabbābhibhū + rattaññū adj - all conquering; victorious over everything + old; experienced; of long standing - sabba + abhibhū + ratta + ñū ū adj 6 - bhikkhu + bāhu masc - monk; monastic; mendicant; fully ordained monk - √bhikkh 1 a (beg) - √bhikkh + u + arm; forearm + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah > bāh + *u u masc 6 - - paññavant - adj - wise; intelligent; discerning; insightful; percipient - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pa + √ñā + ā + vant\npaññā + vant - ant adj - 6 - - - sīlavant - adj - virtuous; ethical; moral - √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) - √sīl + a + vant\nsīla + vant - ant adj - 6 - - - pavattar 1 - masc - proclaimer; propagator; disseminator (of) - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - pa + √vac + tar - ar masc - 6 - āyatiṃ ind @@ -6951,201 +7005,165 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

6 - āyasmant 1 - masc - venerable; reverend - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *as + mant\nāyas + mant - ant masc - 6 - - - yadā + ca 2.2 ind - when; whenever + but; although; and if - ya + dā - 6 - - - yasavant - adj - famous; renowned - yasas + vant - ant adj 6 - pāpimant 3 + bhagavant 1 masc - evil one; evil personified; epithet of Māra - - pāpa + [i] + mant + Sublime One; Blessed One; Fortunate One; Auspicious One; epithet of the Buddha + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + √bhaj > bhag + a + vant\nbhaga + vant ant masc 6 - kattar 1 - masc - creator; maker - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tar - ar masc + ekadā 1 + ind + one day; sometimes; at some (unspecified) time + + eka + dā + 6 - mattaññū + sabbābhibhū adj - knowing the correct measure (in); knowing the limit (in); moderate (in) + all conquering; victorious over everything - matta + ñū + sabba + abhibhū ū adj 6 - vidvant - masc - who is wise; who is knowing; who is intelligent - √vid 1 a (know) - √vid + vant - ant masc - 6 - - - abhibhū 1 + pasu 1 masc - conqueror; victor; vanquisher; master (of) - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - abhi + √bhū + ū - ū masc - 6 - - - ekadā 1 - ind - one day; sometimes; at some (unspecified) time + domestic animal; livestock; farm animal - eka + dā + u masc 6 - vidū 1 + paññavant adj - wise; knowing; understanding - √vid 1 a (know) - √vid + ū - ū adj + wise; intelligent; discerning; insightful; percipient + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pa + √ñā + ā + vant\npaññā + vant + ant adj 6 - caritar + hantar 1 masc - who performs; practitioner (of) - √car 1 a (act, behave) - √car + itar + striker; who hits + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + √han + tar ar masc 6 - āgantar 2 + vidvant masc - returner (to); who comes back (to) - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam + tar - ar masc + who is wise; who is knowing; who is intelligent + √vid 1 a (know) + √vid + vant + ant masc 6 - maccu - masc - death; Death - √mar 1 a (die) - √mar + tyu - u masc + dāni + ind + now; immediately + + ima + dāni + 6 - pasu 1 - masc - domestic animal; livestock; farm animal - + sabbāvant + adj + entire; whole; complete - u masc + sabba + vant + ant adj 6 - rattaññū + sabbavidū 1 adj - old; experienced; of long standing + all-knowing; omniscient - ratta + ñū + sabba + vidū ū adj 6 - viññū 2 + upasaṅkamitar 1 masc - wise person; sage; knowledgable man; intelligent person - √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + √ñā + ū - ū masc + visitor; guest + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + itar + ar masc 6 - dāni - ind - now; immediately - - ima + dāni + pāpimant 3 + masc + evil one; evil personified; epithet of Māra + pāpa + [i] + mant + ant masc 6 - viññū 1 + ñū 2 adj - wise; intelligent; discerning; knowledgeable + knowing; familiar with; understanding; recognizing √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + √ñā + ū + √ñā + ū ū adj 6 - kadā + sadā ind - when? + always; ever; all the time - ka + dā + saṃ + dā 6 - ca 2.1 + pure 2 ind - and; both + formerly; previously; in the past 6 - bhātar + iddhimant masc - brother - - - ar2 masc + who has psychic powers; possessing supernormal ability + √idh 3 ya (succeed, accomplish) + √idh + ti + mant\niddhi + mant + ant masc 6 - assutavant - adj - unlearned; untaught; uninitiated; untrained - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - na > a + √su + ta + vant\nna + suta + vant - ant adj + satthar 1 + masc + master; teacher + √sās 1 a (order, instruct) + √sās + tar + ar masc 6 @@ -7158,20 +7176,38 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

6 - ñū 2 + garu 5 + masc + respect; honour + √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) + √gar + u + u masc + 6 + + + sīlavant adj - knowing; familiar with; understanding; recognizing - √ñā 5 nā (know) - √ñā + ū - ū adj + virtuous; ethical; moral + √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) + √sīl + a + vant\nsīla + vant + ant adj 6 - pubbe 1 + cakkhumant 2 + masc + person with sight; who can see + √cakkh 1 a (see) + √cakkh + u + mant\ncakkhu + mant + ant masc + 6 + + + kadā ind - before; previously; formerly; in the past + when? - pubba + e + ka + dā 6 @@ -7185,21 +7221,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

6 - iddhimant + garu 4 masc - who has psychic powers; possessing supernormal ability - √idh 3 ya (succeed, accomplish) - √idh + ti + mant\niddhi + mant - ant masc - 6 - - - vajjavant - adj - at fault; in error; with mistakes - √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) - √vajj + ya + vant\nvajja + vant - ant adj + teacher; guru; esteemed person + √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) + √gar + u + u masc 6 @@ -7212,74 +7239,65 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

6 - pacchā 1 + abhibhū 1 + masc + conqueror; victor; vanquisher; master (of) + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + abhi + √bhū + ū + ū masc + 6 + + + suve ind - afterwards; later; in the future + tomorrow + - paccha + ā 6 - bāhu - masc - arm; forearm - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah > bāh + *u - u masc + mattaññū + adj + knowing the correct measure (in); knowing the limit (in); moderate (in) + + matta + ñū + ū adj 6 - satthar 1 - masc - master; teacher - √sās 1 a (order, instruct) - √sās + tar - ar masc + pacchā 1 + ind + afterwards; later; in the future + + paccha + ā + 6 - dātar 1 + maccu masc - giver; donor (of) - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā + tar - ar masc + death; Death + √mar 1 a (die) + √mar + tyu + u masc 6 - hantar 1 + caritar masc - striker; who hits - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - √han + tar + who performs; practitioner (of) + √car 1 a (act, behave) + √car + itar ar masc 6 - satimant 1 - adj - mindful; fully present; attentive - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + ti + mant\nsati + mant - ant adj - 6 - - - nidhānavant - adj - worth treasuring; worth recording; worth keeping in the heart - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - ni + √dhā + na + vant\nnidhāna + vant - ant adj - 6 - - - pure 2 + kālena ind - formerly; previously; in the past - - + timely; at the right time; at an appropriate moment + √kal 8 *e (spend time) + √kal > kāl + *a + ena\nkāla + ena 6 @@ -7293,113 +7311,86 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

6 - sadā - ind - always; ever; all the time - - saṃ + dā - - 6 - - - nahāru + bhāsitar masc - tendon; sinew - √nah 3 ya (bind, arm) - √nah + āru - u masc + speaker; who talks (about) + √bhās 1 a (speak) + √bhās + itar + ar masc 6 - hirimant + satimant 1 adj - having a conscience; with scruples; with an internal sense of right and wrong - √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) - √hir + i + mant\nhiri + mant + mindful; fully present; attentive + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + ti + mant\nsati + mant ant adj 6 - akkhātar + kattar 1 masc - speaker (of); who tells (about); who speaks (about); who expresses (about) - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - ā + √khā + tar + creator; maker + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tar ar masc 6 - bhagavant 1 - masc - Sublime One; Blessed One; Fortunate One; Auspicious One; epithet of the Buddha - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - √bhaj > bhag + a + vant\nbhaga + vant - ant masc - 6 - - - ajjhāvasatar + bhikkhu masc - who lives in a home; who is domestically settled - √vas 1 a (live) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + vasa + tar - ar masc + monk; monastic; mendicant; fully ordained monk + √bhikkh 1 a (beg) + √bhikkh + u + u masc 6 - ajja - ind - today; now - - ima + jja - + vajjavant + adj + at fault; in error; with mistakes + √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) + √vajj + ya + vant\nvajja + vant + ant adj 6 - garu 4 + akkhātar masc - teacher; guru; esteemed person - √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) - √gar + u - u masc + speaker (of); who tells (about); who speaks (about); who expresses (about) + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + ā + √khā + tar + ar masc 6 - suve - ind - tomorrow - + pitar + masc + father + ar2 masc 6 - garu 5 + āgantar 2 masc - respect; honour - √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) - √gar + u - u masc + returner (to); who comes back (to) + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + √gam + tar + ar masc 6 - mattikā + pavāraṇā 2 fem - clay; earth - √madd 1 a (crush, grind) - √madd > matt + ikā + (vinaya) invitation ceremony at the end of the rains retreat + √var 8 *e (wish, choose) + pa + vāre + anā ā fem 7 - - care 2.1 - opt - should go (among); should walk (in) - √car 1 a (move, walk) - √car + e - ati pr - 7 - suññatā fem @@ -7419,11 +7410,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

7 - kathā 1 + mettāvatā fem - talk; speech; conversation; discussion - √kath 8 *e (speak, narrate) - √kath + ā + goodwill; friendship + √mitt 1 a (be friendly) + √mitt > mett + *ā + vant + tā\nmettāvant + tā + ā fem + 7 + + + paṭipadā 1 + fem + way; path of progress; path of practice + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + pati + √pad + ā ā fem 7 @@ -7437,119 +7437,137 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

7 - mettāvatā - fem - goodwill; friendship - √mitt 1 a (be friendly) - √mitt > mett + *ā + vant + tā\nmettāvant + tā - ā fem + assāma + opt + we could be; we may be; we might be; we should be + √as 1 a (be) + assa + āma + ssa opt 7 - gayā 1 + kasā fem - name of a village + whip; crop; lash ā fem 7 - dakkhiṇā 1 + assaṃ + opt + I could be; I might be; may I be; I could become + √as 1 a (be) + √as + aṃ + ssa opt + 7 + + + kandarā fem - gift; donation - √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) - √dakkh + iṇā + grotto; gorge; gulley; valley; ravine + √kand 1 a (wail, cry out) + √kand + arā ā fem 7 - khuddā 1.1 - fem - hunger - √khud 1 a (be hungry) - √khud + yā - ā fem + āgaccheyya + opt + could come; would come along; could approach; would arrive + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + gaccha + eyya + eyya opt 7 - paṭipadā 1 + vipassanā fem - way; path of progress; path of practice - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - pati + √pad + ā + insight; penetrating internal vision; introspection + √dis 1 a (see) + vi + passa + anā ā fem 7 - sākhā 2 + kareyya 2 + opt + would make; could make + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + eyya + karoti pr + 7 + + + assavanatā fem - rivulet; creek; streamlet - - + fact of not hearing (of) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + na > a + √su > sav + *ana + tā\nassavana + tā ā fem 7 - dhārā 1.1 + guhā fem - stream of water; rain-shower - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar > dhār + *ā + cave; cavern + √guh 1 *a (hide, conceal) + √guh + ā ā fem 7 - gaccheyya - opt - could go; would move; would walk - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + eyya - ati pr + attatā + fem + selfhood; beingness; state of being + + atta + tā + ā fem 7 - samācare + passeyya 1 opt - could perform; would do - √car 1 a (act, behave) - saṃ + ā + cara + e + could see; would see + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + eyya ati pr 7 - atthitā + kathā 1 fem - existence; idea of existence; fact of being present - √as 1 a (be) - √as + ti + tā\natthi + tā + talk; speech; conversation; discussion + √kath 8 *e (speak, narrate) + √kath + ā ā fem 7 - mātucchā - fem - maternal aunt; mother's sister - - ?? mātu + chā - ā fem + assu 3.1 + opt + they should be; they may be; they would be; may they be + √as 1 a (be) + assa + u + ssa opt 7 - visenā + abhiññā 1 fem - disarming; not opposing; (or) disassociating - - vi + senā + direct knowledge; higher understanding; specialized knowledge + √ñā 5 nā (know) + abhi + √ñā + ā ā fem 7 - māyā 2 + vedanā 1 fem - magic; illusion; conjurer's trick - - + (pleasant, unpleasant or neutral) felt experience; feeling; sensation; second of the five aggregates + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + √vid > ved + *anā ā fem 7 @@ -7563,20 +7581,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

7 - nisajjā 1 + sampadā 1.1 fem - sitting; sitting down - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + √sad + ya + ā\nnisajja + ā + attainment (of); achievement (of); accomplishment (of); success (in) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + √pad + ā ā fem 7 - disā 1 + māyā 2 fem - direction; cardinal point - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - √dis + ā + magic; illusion; conjurer's trick + + ā fem 7 @@ -7590,138 +7608,147 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

7 - dayā + aññā 1 fem - compassion (for); kindness (towards); mercy (for); pity (on) - √day 1 a (be kind, have pity) - √day + ā + gnosis; spiritual insight; awakening; final knowledge + √ñā 5 nā (know) + ā + √ñā + ā ā fem 7 - pāṭikulyatā + visenā fem - aversion (to); disgust (for); revulsion (toward) - √kūl 1 a (obstruct, embank) - pati > pāṭi + √kūl + *ya + tā\npāṭikūlya + tā + disarming; not opposing; (or) disassociating + + vi + senā ā fem 7 - muditā + avijjā fem - happiness (for); appreciation; sympathetic joy - √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) - √mud + ita + ā\nmudita + ā + ignorance; illusion; not knowing; not understanding + √vid 3 ya (know, understand) + na > a + √vid + yā ā fem 7 - sākhā 1 + mātucchā fem - branch - + maternal aunt; mother's sister + ?? mātu + chā ā fem 7 - vīmaṃsā 1 + nibbidā fem - inquiry; judgement; investigation; discrimination - √man 3 sa (think) - vīmaṃsa + ā + dis-enchantment (towards); de-illusionment (with); disinterest (in); dispassion (towards) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + √vid > bid + ā ā fem 7 - kandarā + pāṭikulyatā fem - grotto; gorge; gulley; valley; ravine - √kand 1 a (wail, cry out) - √kand + arā + aversion (to); disgust (for); revulsion (toward) + √kūl 1 a (obstruct, embank) + pati > pāṭi + √kūl + *ya + tā\npāṭikūlya + tā ā fem 7 - guhā + nisajjā 1 fem - cave; cavern - √guh 1 *a (hide, conceal) - √guh + ā + sitting; sitting down + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + √sad + ya + ā\nnisajja + ā ā fem 7 - sampadā 1.1 + disā 1 fem - attainment (of); achievement (of); accomplishment (of); success (in) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + √pad + ā + direction; cardinal point + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + √dis + ā ā fem 7 - assavanatā + dārikā fem - fact of not hearing (of) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - na > a + √su > sav + *ana + tā\nassavana + tā + girl; daughter + + dāra + ikā ā fem 7 - aññā 1 + kiriyā 1 fem - gnosis; spiritual insight; awakening; final knowledge - √ñā 5 nā (know) - ā + √ñā + ā + act; action; activity; deed; performance + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kir + iyā ā fem 7 - nindā + atthitā fem - blame; criticism; fault-finding; disgrace - √nind 1 a (blame, abuse) - √nind + ā + existence; idea of existence; fact of being present + √as 1 a (be) + √as + ti + tā\natthi + tā ā fem 7 - avijjā - fem - ignorance; illusion; not knowing; not understanding - √vid 3 ya (know, understand) - na > a + √vid + yā - ā fem + samācare + opt + could perform; would do + √car 1 a (act, behave) + saṃ + ā + cara + e + ati pr 7 - assaṃ - opt - I could be; I might be; may I be; I could become - √as 1 a (be) - √as + aṃ - ssa opt + dhārā 1.1 + fem + stream of water; rain-shower + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar > dhār + *ā + ā fem 7 - pavāraṇā 2 + natthitā fem - (vinaya) invitation ceremony at the end of the rains retreat - √var 8 *e (wish, choose) - pa + vāre + anā + nonexistence; idea of nonexistence; absence + √as 1 a (be) + na + √as + ti + tā\nnatthi + tā ā fem 7 - assāma + siyā 1 opt - we could be; we may be; we might be; we should be + could be; may be; might be; should be √as 1 a (be) - assa + āma - ssa opt + siya + ā + siyā opt + 7 + + + pipāsā + fem + thirst (for) + √pā 1 sa (drink) + pipāsa + ā + ā fem 7 @@ -7734,443 +7761,452 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

7 - siyā 2 + siyaṃ opt - there could be + I could be; may I be; I might be; I should be √as 1 a (be) - siya + ā + siya + aṃ siyā opt 7 - siyā 1 - opt - could be; may be; might be; should be - √as 1 a (be) - siya + ā - siyā opt + sīmā 2 + fem + (vinaya) boundary in which legal procedures are performed + + + ā fem 7 - siyaṃ + muditā + fem + happiness (for); appreciation; sympathetic joy + √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) + √mud + ita + ā\nmudita + ā + ā fem + 7 + + + mattikā + fem + clay; earth + √madd 1 a (crush, grind) + √madd > matt + ikā + ā fem + 7 + + + pabbajjā + fem + (vinaya) novice ordination; renunciation; becoming a monastic + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pa + √vaj > baj + yā + ā fem + 7 + + + siyā 2 opt - I could be; may I be; I might be; I should be + there could be √as 1 a (be) - siya + aṃ + siya + ā siyā opt 7 - assu 3.1 + assa 3.1 opt - they should be; they may be; they would be; may they be + may be; could be; should be; would be √as 1 a (be) - assa + u + √as + a ssa opt 7 - kiriyā 1 + karuṇā fem - act; action; activity; deed; performance - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kir + iyā + compassion; sympathy; kindness (towards unfortunate beings) + + ā fem 7 - nibbidā + dakkhiṇā 1 fem - dis-enchantment (towards); de-illusionment (with); disinterest (in); dispassion (towards) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + √vid > bid + ā + gift; donation + √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) + √dakkh + iṇā ā fem 7 - adhigaccheyya 2 - opt - would experience; would feel - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + gaccha + eyya - ati pr + upāsikā + fem + female disciple; laywomen; female devotee + √ās 1 a (sit) + upa + √ās + ikā + ā fem 7 - natthitā + nindā fem - nonexistence; idea of nonexistence; absence - √as 1 a (be) - na + √as + ti + tā\nnatthi + tā + blame; criticism; fault-finding; disgrace + √nind 1 a (blame, abuse) + √nind + ā ā fem 7 - pipāsā + pallatthikā 1 fem - thirst (for) - √pā 1 sa (drink) - pipāsa + ā + sitting posture with something clasped around the knees + √as 3 ya (throw, hurl) + pari > pali > paly > pall + √as + ta + ikā\npallattha + ikā ā fem 7 - pūjā 1 + anupabbajjā fem - veneration (of); homage (to); honour (for) - √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) - √pūj + ā + following (of) into the monastic life; renunciation under + √vaj 1 a (go on) + anu + pa + √vaj > baj + yā ā fem 7 - niddā + iriyā 2 fem - sleep; (comm) sleeping too much - √dā 3 ya (sleep) - ni + √dā + ā + conduct; behaviour; way of living + √īr 1 a (move, shake) + √īr + iyā ā fem 7 - attatā + iriyā 1 fem - selfhood; beingness; state of being - - atta + tā + posture; deportment + √īr 1 a (move, shake) + √īr + iyā ā fem 7 - gāthā 1 + vācā 1 fem - verse; poem; stanza - √gā 3 ya (sing) - √gā + thā + speech; words; statement; talk + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + √vac > vāc + *ā ā fem 7 - karuṇā + sākhā 2 fem - compassion; sympathy; kindness (towards unfortunate beings) + rivulet; creek; streamlet ā fem 7 - kareyya 2 + gaccheyya opt - would make; could make - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + eyya - karoti pr + could go; would move; would walk + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + eyya + ati pr 7 - bāhā 1 + upasampadā 2 fem - arm; forearm - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah > bāh + *ā + (vinaya) higher ordination as monastic + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + saṃ + √pad + ā ā fem 7 - āgaccheyya - opt - could come; would come along; could approach; would arrive - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + gaccha + eyya - eyya opt - 7 - - - dārikā + jivhatā fem - girl; daughter + fact of having a tongue - dāra + ikā + jivhā + tā ā fem 7 - kasā + jivhā fem - whip; crop; lash + tongue ā fem 7 - sikkhamānā + santhā fem - nun-in-training; female probationer - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - sikkha + māna + ā\nsikkhamāna + ā + meeting together; assembly + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + saṃ + √ṭhā + ā ā fem 7 - vedanā 1 + pajā 2 fem - (pleasant, unpleasant or neutral) felt experience; feeling; sensation; second of the five aggregates - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - √vid > ved + *anā + people; population; generation; mankind + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + pa + √jan + ā ā fem 7 - sīmā 2 + niddā fem - (vinaya) boundary in which legal procedures are performed - - + sleep; (comm) sleeping too much + √dā 3 ya (sleep) + ni + √dā + ā ā fem 7 - sikkhā 1 + jīraṇatā fem - training (in); practice (in) - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh + ā + old age; decrepitude; deterioration + √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) + √jīr + aṇa + tā\njīraṇa + tā ā fem 7 - assa 3.1 - opt - may be; could be; should be; would be - √as 1 a (be) - √as + a - ssa opt + gāthā 1 + fem + verse; poem; stanza + √gā 3 ya (sing) + √gā + thā + ā fem 7 - assatha + upapajjeyya opt - you all could be; you might be - √as 1 a (be) - assa + tha - ssa opt + would be reborn (in); would re-arise (in) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + pajja + eyya + ati pr 7 - pabbajjā + taṇhā 1 fem - (vinaya) novice ordination; renunciation; becoming a monastic - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pa + √vaj > baj + yā + craving (for); wanting; desire (for) + √tas 6 ṇhā (thirst) + taṇhā + ā ā fem 7 - abhiññā 1 + senā fem - direct knowledge; higher understanding; specialized knowledge - √ñā 5 nā (know) - abhi + √ñā + ā + army; military + + ā fem 7 - vijjā 1 + sākhā 1 fem - knowledge; wisdom; understanding - √vid 3 ya (know, understand) - √vid + yā + branch + + ā fem 7 - paccāsā + devatā fem - expectation; hope; anticipation - √is 1 a (wish for) - pati > paty > pacc + ā + √is + ā + deity; god + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dev + *a + tā\ndeva + tā ā fem 7 - jivhā + pūjā 1 fem - tongue - - - ā fem - 7 - - - sañcetanā - fem - wishing; intending; willing; making a choice - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - saṃ + √cit > cet + *anā + veneration (of); homage (to); honour (for) + √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) + √pūj + ā ā fem 7 - jivhatā - fem - fact of having a tongue - - jivhā + tā - ā fem + adhigaccheyya 2 + opt + would experience; would feel + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + gaccha + eyya + ati pr 7 - ṭīkā - fem - sub-commentary; commentary on a commentary - - - ā fem + vadeyya + opt + would say; could speak; could tell + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + vada + eyya + ati pr 7 - ārā 2.1 + saddhā 2 fem - awl; needle - - + confidence (in); assurance (in); conviction (in) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + sad + √dhā + ā ā fem 7 - iriyā 2 + saddhā 1 fem - conduct; behaviour; way of living - √īr 1 a (move, shake) - √īr + iyā + faith (in); belief (in); trust (in) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + sad + √dhā + ā ā fem 7 - yātrā 1 + paccāsā fem - way of keeping going; means of sustaining; life support - √yā 1 a (go) - √yā + trā + expectation; hope; anticipation + √is 1 a (wish for) + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √is + ā ā fem 7 - vācā 1 - fem - speech; words; statement; talk - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - √vac > vāc + *ā - ā fem + care 2.1 + opt + should go (among); should walk (in) + √car 1 a (move, walk) + √car + e + ati pr 7 - saññā 1 + upekkhā fem - perception; conception; recognition; third of the five aggregates - √ñā 5 nā (know) - saṃ + √ñā + ā + looking on; mental poise; mental balance; equanimity; equipoise; non-reactivity; composure + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + upa + √ikkh + ā ā fem 7 - vidhā 3 + dayā fem - type (of); kind (of); sort (of); variety (of) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - vi + √dhā + ā + compassion (for); kindness (towards); mercy (for); pity (on) + √day 1 a (be kind, have pity) + √day + ā ā fem 7 - taṇhā 1 + saṅkhā 2 fem - craving (for); wanting; desire (for) - √tas 6 ṇhā (thirst) - taṇhā + ā + definition; classification; concept; category + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + saṃ + √khā + ā ā fem 7 - anupabbajjā + khuddā 1.1 fem - following (of) into the monastic life; renunciation under - √vaj 1 a (go on) - anu + pa + √vaj > baj + yā + hunger + √khud 1 a (be hungry) + √khud + yā ā fem 7 - pallatthikā 1 + jarā fem - sitting posture with something clasped around the knees - √as 3 ya (throw, hurl) - pari > pali > paly > pall + √as + ta + ikā\npallattha + ikā + old age; ageing + √jar 1 a (age) + √jar + ā ā fem 7 - upāsikā + ṭīkā fem - female disciple; laywomen; female devotee - √ās 1 a (sit) - upa + √ās + ikā + sub-commentary; commentary on a commentary + + ā fem 7 - jarā + sikkhā 1 fem - old age; ageing - √jar 1 a (age) - √jar + ā + training (in); practice (in) + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh + ā ā fem 7 - ukkaṭṭhā + bāhā 1 fem - name of town - √kas 1 a (drag, draw) - ud + √kas + ta + ā\nukkaṭṭha + ā + arm; forearm + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah > bāh + *ā ā fem 7 - upekkhā + vidhā 3 fem - looking on; mental poise; mental balance; equanimity; equipoise; non-reactivity; composure - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - upa + √ikkh + ā + type (of); kind (of); sort (of); variety (of) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + vi + √dhā + ā ā fem 7 - saṅkhā 2 + parivīmaṃsā fem - definition; classification; concept; category - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - saṃ + √khā + ā + thorough investigation; complete examination + √man 3 sa (think) + pari + vīmaṃsa + ā ā fem 7 - parivīmaṃsā + sikkhamānā fem - thorough investigation; complete examination - √man 3 sa (think) - pari + vīmaṃsa + ā + nun-in-training; female probationer + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + sikkha + māna + ā\nsikkhamāna + ā ā fem 7 - senā + yātrā 1 fem - army; military - - + way of keeping going; means of sustaining; life support + √yā 1 a (go) + √yā + trā ā fem 7 @@ -8184,29 +8220,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

7 - jāneyya - opt - should know; should understand; should find out - √ñā 5 nā (know) - jānā + eyya - āti pr + sañcetanā + fem + wishing; intending; willing; making a choice + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + saṃ + √cit > cet + *anā + ā fem 7 - uppajjeyya + assatha opt - would become available (for); would accrue (to); could crop up (for) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + pajja + eyya - ati pr + you all could be; you might be + √as 1 a (be) + assa + tha + ssa opt 7 - iriyā 1 + vīmaṃsā 1 fem - posture; deportment - √īr 1 a (move, shake) - √īr + iyā + inquiry; judgement; investigation; discrimination + √man 3 sa (think) + vīmaṃsa + ā ā fem 7 @@ -8219,6 +8255,24 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

ā fem 7 + + saññā 1 + fem + perception; conception; recognition; third of the five aggregates + √ñā 5 nā (know) + saṃ + √ñā + ā + ā fem + 7 + + + jāneyya + opt + should know; should understand; should find out + √ñā 5 nā (know) + jānā + eyya + āti pr + 7 + payirupāsanā fem @@ -8229,230 +8283,257 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

7 - santhā + vijjā 1 fem - meeting together; assembly - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - saṃ + √ṭhā + ā + knowledge; wisdom; understanding + √vid 3 ya (know, understand) + √vid + yā ā fem 7 - jīraṇatā + gayā 1 fem - old age; decrepitude; deterioration - √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) - √jīr + aṇa + tā\njīraṇa + tā + name of a village + + ā fem 7 - upasampadā 2 + ukkaṭṭhā fem - (vinaya) higher ordination as monastic - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + saṃ + √pad + ā + name of town + √kas 1 a (drag, draw) + ud + √kas + ta + ā\nukkaṭṭha + ā ā fem 7 - upapajjeyya + uppajjeyya opt - would be reborn (in); would re-arise (in) + would become available (for); would accrue (to); could crop up (for) √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + pajja + eyya + ud + pajja + eyya ati pr 7 - vadeyya - opt - would say; could speak; could tell - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - vada + eyya - ati pr - 7 - - - saddhā 2 + ārā 2.1 fem - confidence (in); assurance (in); conviction (in) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - sad + √dhā + ā + awl; needle + + ā fem 7 - saddhā 1 - fem - faith (in); belief (in); trust (in) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - sad + √dhā + ā - ā fem - 7 + abhibhuyya + ger + conquering; vanquishing; overcoming; overpowering; mastering + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + abhi + √bhū + ya + + 8 - vipassanā + bhūmi 4 fem - insight; penetrating internal vision; introspection - √dis 1 a (see) - vi + passa + anā - ā fem - 7 + plane; level; stage; sphere + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + mi + i fem + 8 - pajā 2 + petī fem - people; population; generation; mankind - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - pa + √jan + ā - ā fem - 7 + female ghost; female spirit + √i 1 a (come, go) + pa + e + ta + ī\npeta + ī + ī fem + 8 - devatā + sāmaṇerī fem - deity; god - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dev + *a + tā\ndeva + tā - ā fem - 7 + female novice; female apprentice nun + √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) + √sam > sām + aṇa + *era + ī\nsamaṇera + ī + ī fem + 8 - passeyya 1 - opt - could see; would see - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + eyya - ati pr - 7 + asaṅkhāditvā + abs + having not chewed; having not munched + √khād 1 a (chew) + na > a + saṃ + √khād + itvā + + 8 - sabbattha 1 - ind - everywhere; every place - - sabba + ttha + nārī + fem + woman + nara > nāra + *ī + ī fem 8 - satti 1 + nati fem - spear; javelin; weapon - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) - √sak + ti + inclination; tendency; bent; bias + √nam 1 a (bend) + √nam + ti i fem 8 - tattha 1 - ind - there; in that place + āgamma 1 + ger + coming (to); arriving (at); meeting (with) + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + √gam + ya - ta + ttha + 8 + + + abhinivissa + ger + attaching; clinging; adhering; sticking; doubling down + √vis 1 a (enter) + abhi + ni + √vis + ya 8 - bhūmi 1 + dabbī fem - earth; ground - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + mi - i fem + spoon; wooden spoon; ladle + √dar 1 a (break, split apart) + √dar + vī + ī fem 8 - vesālī + sāmīci 1 fem - name of a city; capital of the Licchavis + right way; correct course; proper procedure - ī fem + i fem 8 - bhuñjitvā - abs - having eaten - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - bhuñja + itvā - + diṭṭhi 1 + fem + view; belief; opinion; concept; theory; attitude; philosophy; credo; creed; dogma + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + ti + i fem 8 - aññāya 1 - ger - knowing; understanding; comprehending - √ñā 5 nā (know) - ā + √ñā + ya + samuttejetvā + abs + having fired up; having enthused + √tij 8 *e (be sharp, be hot) + saṃ + ud + teje + tvā 8 - pīti 1.1 + vuṭṭhi fem - delight; heartfelt joy; pleasure; feeling of love - √pī 5 nā (love, please) - √pī + ti + rain; rainfall + √vass 1 a (rain) + √vass > vuss + ti i fem 8 - itthī 1 - fem - woman; female - + paṭisaṅkhā 1 + ger + reflecting; carefully considering; with due consideration + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + pati + saṃ + √khā + (ya) > khā - ī fem 8 - disvā + datvā 1 abs - having seen; having understood; having found out - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + tvā + having given; having offered; having donated (something to someone) + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā + tvā 8 - sāvatthī + bhūmi 1 fem - name of a city; capital of Kosala - √su 1 a (flow) - √su > sāv + a + ttha + *ī\nsāvattha + ī - ī fem + earth; ground + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + mi + i fem 8 - amutra - ind - there; in such-and-such a place - - amu + tra - + vutti 1 + fem + livelihood; way of being; way of life; behaviour + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + √vatt > vutt + i + i fem 8 - bārāṇasī + saṃhāni fem - name of a city; modern Varanasi - + decrease (of); dwindling (of); decay (of); weakening (of) + √hā 3 ya (decrease) + saṃ + √hā + ni\nsaṃ + hāni + i fem + 8 + + + nikkhipitvā 1 + abs + having placed down; having laid on the ground; having dropped; having deposited + √khip 1 a (throw) + ni + √khip + itvā - ī fem 8 - hiri + hirī fem sense of shame; modesty; conscience; sense of right and wrong; scruples; (comm) originating from inside √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) - √hir + i + √hir + ī + ī fem + 8 + + + pīti 1.1 + fem + delight; heartfelt joy; pleasure; feeling of love + √pī 5 nā (love, please) + √pī + ti i fem 8 + + gopānasī + fem + beam; rafter; wooden framework of a thatch roof + + + ī fem + 8 + kukkuṭī fem @@ -8463,84 +8544,84 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

8 - iddhi 1 - fem - psychic power; psychic potency; supernormal ability - √idh 3 ya (succeed, accomplish) - √idh + ti - i fem + paṇidhāya 1 + ger + guiding; directing; determining; setting + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + ni + √dhā + ya + 8 - purato - ind - in front (of) - - pura + to + saritvā 1.1 + abs + having remembered; having recollected + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + itvā 8 - vutti 1 + kuṭi 1 fem - livelihood; way of being; way of life; behaviour - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - √vatt > vutt + i + hut; cabin; simple monastic dwelling + √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, be bent) + √kuṭ + i i fem 8 - samuttejetvā - abs - having fired up; having enthused - √tij 8 *e (be sharp, be hot) - saṃ + ud + teje + tvā - + bhaginī 1 + fem + sister + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + √bhaj > bhag + a + inī\nbhaga + inī + ī fem 8 - bodhi 1 - fem - awakening; enlightenment - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - √budh > bodh + *i - i fem + hutvā 1 + abs + having been + √hū 1 a (be) + √hū + tvā + 8 - anusāsanī - fem - advice; instruction; teaching - √sās 1 a (order, instruct) - anu + √sās + ana + ī\nanusāsana + ī - ī fem + kuto 1 + ind + from where?; where? + + ka > ku + to + 8 - gahetvā 5 - abs - having arrested; having taken prisoner - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - gahe + tvā + accādhāya + ger + overlapping; placing one on top of another + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + ati > aty > acc + ā + √dhā + ya 8 - bhūmi 4 + bodhi 1 fem - plane; level; stage; sphere - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + mi + awakening; enlightenment + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + √budh > bodh + *i i fem 8 - ruci - fem - liking; preference; choice; inclination; approval - √ruc 1 *a (shine, like) - √ruc + i - i fem + acchādetvā + abs + having dressed (in); having clothed oneself (in); having put on + √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) + ā + chāde + tvā + 8 @@ -8552,15 +8633,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

8 - - abhirati - fem - pleasure (in); delight (in); happiness (in) - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - abhi + √ram + ti - i fem - 8 - kusāvatī fem @@ -8571,318 +8643,363 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

8 - hirī - fem - sense of shame; modesty; conscience; sense of right and wrong; scruples; (comm) originating from inside - √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) - √hir + ī - ī fem - 8 - - - nati - fem - inclination; tendency; bent; bias - √nam 1 a (bend) - √nam + ti - i fem + hitvā + abs + having left; having left behind; having abandoned + √hā 1 a (abandon) + √hā + itvā + 8 - khanti 1 + hiri fem - patience; endurance; tolerance - √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) - √kham + ti + sense of shame; modesty; conscience; sense of right and wrong; scruples; (comm) originating from inside + √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) + √hir + i i fem 8 - abhibhuyya - ger - conquering; vanquishing; overcoming; overpowering; mastering - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - abhi + √bhū + ya + hantvā 1 + abs + having killed; having slain + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + √han + tvā 8 - pathavī 2 + sāvatthī fem - earth; ground - √path 1 a (expand) - √path + avī + name of a city; capital of Kosala + √su 1 a (flow) + √su > sāv + a + ttha + *ī\nsavattha + *ī ī fem 8 - suvatthi 1 + sambodhi fem - well being; prosperity (for) - √as 1 a (be) - su + [v] + √as + ti + full awakening; enlightenment + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + saṃ + √budh > bodh + *i i fem 8 - paṭisaṅkhā 1 - ger - reflecting; carefully considering; with due consideration - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - pati + saṃ + √khā + (ya) > khā + bārāṇasī + fem + name of a city; modern Varanasi + + ī fem 8 - appaṭikkositvā - abs - having not disapproved; having not rejected - √kus 1 *a (call, insult) - na > a + pati + kosa + itvā + vesālī + fem + name of a city; capital of the Licchavis + + ī fem 8 - idha 1 - ind - here; now; in this world + aññāya 1 + ger + knowing; understanding; comprehending + √ñā 5 nā (know) + ā + √ñā + ya - ima + dha + 8 + + + paṭissutvā + abs + having agreed (with); having responded in agreement (to) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + pati + √su + tvā 8 - upasaṅkamitvā + bhuñjitvā abs - having approached; having gone (to); having drawn near (to) - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + itvā + having eaten + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + bhuñja + itvā 8 - sūci 1 + bhikkhunī fem - needle; any sharp pointed object - - - i fem + nun; fully ordained nun + √bhikkh 1 a (beg) + √bhikkh + u + nī\nbhikkhu + nī + ī fem 8 - kuṭi 1 + khāri 1 fem - hut; cabin; simple monastic dwelling - √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, be bent) - √kuṭ + i + goods carried on a pole across the shoulders + + i fem 8 - bhaginī 1 + pathavī 2 fem - sister - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - √bhaj > bhag + a + inī\nbhaga + inī + earth; ground + √path 1 a (expand) + √path + avī ī fem 8 - idha 2 - ind - here; in this regard; in this case - - ima + dha + sāyitvā + abs + having tasted + √sāy 1 a (taste) + √sāy + itvā 8 - anupādāya - ger - not holding (onto); not grasping (onto); detaching (from); not taking possession (of) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - na > an + upa + √ādā + ya\nan + upādāya + gahetvā 1 + abs + having taken; having held + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + gahe + tvā 8 - paṇidhāya 1 - ger - guiding; directing; determining; setting - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + ni + √dhā + ya + purato + ind + in front (of) + + pura + to 8 - anussati + abhirati fem - memory (of); recollection (of) - √sar 1 a (remember) - anu + √sar + ti + pleasure (in); delight (in); happiness (in) + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + abhi + √ram + ti i fem 8 - saritvā 1.1 - abs - having remembered; having recollected - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + itvā + kāḷī 3 + fem + name of Mahāmoggallāna's sister in a previous incarnation + kāḷa + ī + ī fem 8 - gopānasī - fem - beam; rafter; wooden framework of a thatch roof + amutra + ind + there; in such-and-such a place + amu + tra + 8 + + + khanti 1 + fem + patience; endurance; tolerance + √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) + √kham + ti + i fem + 8 + + + paṭhavī + fem + earth; world + √path 1 a (expand) + √path > paṭh + avī ī fem 8 - hantvā 1 + patvā 1 abs - having killed; having slain - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - √han + tvā + having reached; having arrived (at) + √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) + pa + √ap + tvā 8 - laddhāna + gahetvā 5 abs - having got; having obtained - √labh 1 a (get) - √labh > ladh + tvāna + having arrested; having taken prisoner + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + gahe + tvā 8 - appaccakkhāya + ādāya 1 ger - not giving up; not disavowing; not renouncing; not rejecting - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - na > a + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ya\nna + paccakkhāya + taking + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + √ādā + ya 8 - bhikkhunī + sāmaggī 1 fem - nun; fully ordained nun - √bhikkh 1 a (beg) - √bhikkh + u + nī\nbhikkhu + nī + concord; unity; peace; harmony + + saṃ > sām + agga + *ī\nsamagga + *ī ī fem 8 - kuto 1 - ind - from where?; where? - - ka > ku + to - + vimutti + fem + release; liberation; deliverance; freedom; emancipation + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + vi + √muc + ti + i fem 8 - upasampajja 1 + appaccakkhāya ger - reaching; attaining; arriving at - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + saṃ + √pad + ya + not giving up; not disavowing; not renouncing; not rejecting + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + na > a + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ya\nna + paccakkhāya 8 - anupagamma 1 + nissāya 1 ger - avoiding; not going near - √gam 1 a (go) - na > an + upa + √gam + ya\nan + upagamma + leaning (on); depending (on); being supported (by) + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + ni + saya + ya 8 - accādhāya + anupādāya ger - overlapping; placing one on top of another - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - ati > aty > acc + ā + √dhā + ya + not holding (onto); not grasping (onto); detaching (from); not taking possession (of) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + na > an + upa + √ādā + ya\nan + upādāya 8 - hitvā - abs - having left; having left behind; having abandoned + pahāya 1 + ger + leaving behind; giving up; abandoning √hā 1 a (abandon) - √hā + itvā + pa + √hā + ya 8 - tattha 2 - ind - in that regard; in that case; regarding that matter + disvā + abs + having seen; having understood; having found out + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + tvā - ta + ttha + 8 + + + muñcitvā 1 + abs + having released; having let go + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + muñca + itvā 8 - appatvā 1 + laddhāna abs - having not reached; having not arrived (at) - √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) - na > a + pa + √ap + tvā + having got; having obtained + √labh 1 a (get) + √labh > ladh + tvāna 8 - patvā 1 + sūci 1 + fem + needle; any sharp pointed object + + + i fem + 8 + + + samannāharitvā abs - having reached; having arrived (at) - √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) - pa + √ap + tvā + having focused; having concentrated + √har 1 a (carry) + saṃ + anu > ann + ā + √har + itvā 8 - sambodhi + suggati fem - full awakening; enlightenment - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - saṃ + √budh > bodh + *i + state of happiness; good destination; heaven + √gam 1 a (go) + su + √gam + ti i fem 8 - tatra 1 - ind - there; in that place + vippahāya + ger + completely abandoning; totally renouncing + √hā 1 a (abandon) + vi + pa + √hā + ya - ta + tra + 8 + + + ābhujitvā + abs + having bent; having folded + √bhuj 1 a (bend) + ā + √bhuj + itvā 8 - uddissa 1 + vibhajja 1 ger - in the name of; on account of; for the sake of; especially for - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + √dis + ya + analysing in detail; classifying; explaining in detail; picking apart + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + vi + √bhaj + ya 8 - kāḷī 3 + āpatti 2 fem - name of Mahāmoggallāna's sister in a previous incarnation - - kāḷa + ī - ī fem + (vinaya) offence; wrongdoing; transgression + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + √pad + ti + i fem 8 @@ -8895,66 +9012,57 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

8 - vatvā - abs - having said; having spoken (about) - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - √vad + tvā + tatra 1 + ind + there; in that place - 8 - - - ñatvā - abs - having known; having found out; having understood - √ñā 5 nā (know) - √ñā + tvā + ta + tra 8 - hutvā 1 - abs - having been - √hū 1 a (be) - √hū + tvā + nisajja + ger + sitting down + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + √sad + ya 8 - paṭhavī - fem - earth; world - √path 1 a (expand) - √path > paṭh + avī - ī fem + tattha 2 + ind + in that regard; in that case; regarding that matter + + ta + ttha + 8 - abhinivissa - ger - attaching; clinging; adhering; sticking; doubling down - √vis 1 a (enter) - abhi + ni + √vis + ya + tattha 1 + ind + there; in that place + + ta + ttha 8 - sāmaggī 1 + ussoḷhi fem - concord; unity; peace; harmony - - saṃ > sām + agga + *ī\nsamagga + *ī - ī fem + endurance; strenous exertion + √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) + ud + √sah + ti > soḍhi > soḷhi + i fem 8 - vuṭṭhi + dhātu 1 fem - rain; rainfall - √vass 1 a (rain) - √vass > vuss + ti - i fem + state; property; condition; element + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā + tu + u fem 8 @@ -8967,30 +9075,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

8 - vineyya 1 - ger - removing; getting rid (of) - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - vi + √nī > ne + *ya - - 8 - - - paṭinivattitvā - abs - having turned around and come back (from) - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - pati + ni + √vatt + itvā - - 8 - - - dhātu 1 + sugati fem - state; property; condition; element - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā + tu - u fem + good destination; happy fate + √gam 1 a (go) + su + √gam + ti + i fem 8 @@ -9003,227 +9093,209 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

8 - samāpajjitvā + upasaṅkamitvā abs - having entered; having attained - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ā + pajja + itvā + having approached; having gone (to); having drawn near (to) + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + itvā 8 - samāpatti 1 - fem - attainment; meditation attainment + upasampajja 1 + ger + reaching; attaining; arriving at √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ā + √pad + ti - i fem + upa + saṃ + √pad + ya + 8 - datvā 1 - abs - having given; having offered; having donated - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā + tvā + vidatthi + fem + measure of length; span; length between outstretched thumb and little finger + + i fem 8 - dhānī - fem - seat; capital - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā + ana + ī\ndhāna + ī - ī fem + viditvā 2.1 + abs + having known; having perceived; having understood + √vid 1 a (know) + √vid + itvā + 8 - visuddhi 1.1 + passaddhi fem - purity (of); purification (of); holiness - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - vi + √sudh + ti + calm; tranquillity; tranquillization; peace; stillness; serenity + √sambh 1 a (be calm, be confident) + pa + √sambh > sabh + ti i fem 8 - yāgu - fem - rice gruel; congee + ekato 1 + ind + on one side + eka + to - u fem 8 - viseni + ruci fem - disarming; not opposing; (or) disassociating - - vi + senā > viseni + liking; preference; choice; inclination; approval + √ruc 1 *a (shine, like) + √ruc + i i fem 8 - mātulānī - fem - mother's brother's wife; aunt - - mātar + ula + anī\nmātula + anī - ī fem - 8 - - - chetvā 1 + paṭiggahetvā 2 abs - having cut off; having severed; (comm) having killed - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - √chid > ched + *tvā + having received; having accepted + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gahe + tvā 8 - mātar - fem - mother - + anabhinanditvā + abs + having not approved (of); having not applauded + √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) + na > an + abhi + √nand + itvā - mātar fem - 8 - - - saṅghāṭi 1 - fem - outer robe; double robe; patchwork robe - √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) - saṃ + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *i - i fem 8 - gahetvā 1 + sutvā abs - having taken; having held - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - gahe + tvā + having heard; having listened (to) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + √su + tvā 8 - ādāya 3 + paṭicca 1 ger - holding; carrying; having; with - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - √ādā + ya + dependent; depending (on); contingent (upon); relying (on); because (of); supported (by); on account (of); grounded (on) + √i 1 a (come, go) + pati + √i + tya 8 - kacca + abbuyha ger - doing; making; acting; performing - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tya + pulling up; pulling out; tearing up; uprooting + √buh 1 a (pluck out, uproot) + ā + √buh + ya 8 - vimutti + yāgu fem - release; liberation; deliverance; freedom; emancipation - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - vi + √muc + ti - i fem - 8 - - - ādāya 1 - ger - taking - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - √ādā + ya + rice gruel; congee + + u fem 8 - nisajja - ger - sitting down - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + √sad + ya + chetvā 1 + abs + having cut off; having severed; (comm) having killed + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + √chid > ched + *tvā 8 - sāmīci 1 - fem - right way; correct course; proper procedure + sabbattha 1 + ind + everywhere; every place + sabba + ttha - i fem 8 - pharitvā 1 + appatvā 1 abs - having suffused; having pervaded; having filled - √phar 1 a (suffuse, pervade) - √phar + itvā + having not reached; having not arrived (at) + √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) + na > a + pa + √ap + tvā 8 - nikkhipitvā 1 - abs - having placed down; having laid on the ground; having dropped; having deposited - √khip 1 a (throw) - ni + √khip + itvā + vineyya 1 + ger + removing; getting rid (of) + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + vi + √nī > ne + *ya 8 - vippahāya + anupagamma 1 ger - completely abandoning; totally renouncing - √hā 1 a (abandon) - vi + pa + √hā + ya + avoiding; not going near + √gam 1 a (go) + na > an + upa + √gam + ya\nan + upagamma 8 - dabbī - fem - spoon; wooden spoon; ladle - √dar 1 a (break, split apart) - √dar + vī - ī fem + yattha + ind + wherever; where; when; in which + + ya + ttha + 8 - nissāya 1 - ger - leaning (on); depending (on); being supported (by) - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - ni + saya + ya + yato 2 + ind + since; because; due to the fact that; on account of which + + ya + to 8 - samannāharitvā + appaṭikkositvā abs - having focused; having concentrated - √har 1 a (carry) - saṃ + anu > ann + ā + √har + itvā + having not disapproved; having not rejected + √kus 1 *a (call, insult) + na > a + pati + kosa + itvā 8 - sāmaṇerī + karitvā 2 + abs + having made + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + itvā + + 8 + + + yakkhī fem - female novice; female apprentice nun - √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) - √sam > sām + aṇa + *era + ī\nsamaṇera + ī + female supernatural being; female spirit; daemoness + √yakkh 8 *e (worship) + √yakkh + a + ī\nyakkha + ī ī fem 8 @@ -9237,182 +9309,74 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

8 - suggati + suvatthi 1 fem - state of happiness; good destination; heaven - √gam 1 a (go) - su + √gam + ti + well being; prosperity (for) + √as 1 a (be) + su + [v] + √as + ti i fem 8 - nārī + itthī 1 fem - woman - - nara > nāra + *ī - ī fem - 8 - - - muñcitvā 1 - abs - having released; having let go - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - muñca + itvā + woman; female - 8 - - - sugati - fem - good destination; happy fate - √gam 1 a (go) - su + √gam + ti - i fem - 8 - - - ābhujitvā - abs - having bent; having folded - √bhuj 1 a (bend) - ā + √bhuj + itvā - 8 - - - yakkhī - fem - female supernatural being; female spirit; daemoness - √yakkh 8 *e (worship) - √yakkh + a + ī\nyakkha + ī ī fem 8 - yato 2 - ind - since; because; due to the fact that; on account of which - - ya + to - - 8 - - - āpatti 2 + iddhi 1 fem - (vinaya) offence; wrongdoing; transgression - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + √pad + ti + psychic power; psychic potency; supernormal ability + √idh 3 ya (succeed, accomplish) + √idh + ti i fem 8 - vibhajja 1 - ger - analysing in detail; classifying; explaining in detail; picking apart - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - vi + √bhaj + ya - - 8 - - - pahāya 1 - ger - leaving behind; giving up; abandoning - √hā 1 a (abandon) - pa + √hā + ya - - 8 - - - paggahetvā 2 - abs - having raised up; having lifted up - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + gahe + tvā - - 8 - - - yattha - ind - wherever; where; when; in which - - ya + ttha - - 8 - - - paṭicca 1 - ger - dependent; depending (on); contingent (upon); relying (on); because (of); supported (by); on account (of); grounded (on) - √i 1 a (come, go) - pati + √i + tya - - 8 - - - ādāya 4 + anādiya ger - adopting; assuming; according (to) + not taking up √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - √ādā + ya - - 8 - - - acchādetvā - abs - having dressed (in); having clothed oneself (in); having put on - √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) - ā + chāde + tvā - - 8 - - - katvāna 1 - abs - having done - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tvāna + na > an + √ādā > ādi + ya\nan + ādiya 8 - dhītar + vatthi 1 fem - daughter + bladder; urinary tract - ar fem + i fem 8 - sutvā + pharitvā 1 abs - having heard; having listened (to) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su + tvā + having suffused; having pervaded; having filled + √phar 1 a (suffuse, pervade) + √phar + itvā 8 - passaddhi - fem - calm; tranquillity; tranquillization; peace; stillness; serenity - √sambh 1 a (be calm, be confident) - pa + √sambh > sabh + ti - i fem + vatvā + abs + having said; having spoken (about) + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + √vad + tvā + 8 - ussoḷhi + satti 1 fem - endurance; strenous exertion - √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) - ud + √sah + ti > soḍhi > soḷhi + spear; javelin; weapon + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) + √sak + ti i fem 8 @@ -9426,93 +9390,84 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

8 - ekato 1 - ind - on one side - - eka + to + vivicca + ger + separating (from); aloof (from) + √vic 1 a (separate) + vi + √vic + ya 8 - īsī + dhānī fem - queen; female ruler - √īs 3 ya (have power) - √īs + a + ī\nīsa + ī + seat; capital + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā + ana + ī\ndhāna + ī ī fem 8 - viditvā 2.1 - abs - having known; having perceived; having understood - √vid 1 a (know) - √vid + itvā + uṭṭhāya + ger + rising (from); emerging (from); getting up (from) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + ud + √ṭhā + ya 8 - āgamma 1 + abhiññā 3 ger - coming (to); arriving (at); meeting (with) - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam + ya + directly knowing; understanding experientially + √ñā 5 nā (know) + abhi + √ñā + ya > ñā 8 - karitvā 2 - abs - having made - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + itvā - + sati 1.2 + fem + mindfulness; presence; recollection; awareness + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + ti + i fem 8 - paṭiggahetvā 2 + uggahetvā 3 abs - having received; having accepted + having learned; having memorized √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gahe + tvā + ud + gahe + tvā 8 - vatthi 1 + pāripūrī fem - bladder; urinary tract - - - i fem + fulfilment; completion; perfecting; maturity + √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) + pari + √pūr + ī + ī fem 8 - vidatthi + pārisuddhi 1 fem - measure of length; span; length between outstretched thumb and little finger - - + purity; purification + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + pari > pāri + √sudh + ta + *i\nparisuddha + *i i fem 8 - khāri 1 + dhītar fem - goods carried on a pole across the shoulders + daughter - i fem - 8 - - - sati 1.2 - fem - mindfulness; presence; recollection; awareness - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + ti - i fem + ar fem 8 @@ -9534,443 +9489,488 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

8 - niyyātetvā 1 + katvāna 1 abs - having handed over; having delivered; having returned - √yat 8 *e (arrange, hand over) - nī + yāte + tvā + having done + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tvāna 8 - uṭṭhāya - ger - rising (from); emerging (from); getting up (from) + ṭhiti 1 + fem + stability; constancy; continuity; endurance; persistence; longevity √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - ud + √ṭhā + ya + √ṭhā + ti + i fem + 8 + + + niyyātetvā 1 + abs + having handed over; having delivered; having returned + √yat 8 *e (arrange, hand over) + nī + yāte + tvā 8 - abhiññā 3 + ādāya 3 ger - directly knowing; understanding experientially - √ñā 5 nā (know) - abhi + √ñā + ya > ñā + holding; carrying; having; with + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + √ādā + ya 8 - petī - fem - female ghost; female spirit - √i 1 a (come, go) - pa + e + ta + ī\npeta + ī - ī fem + uddissa 1 + ger + in the name of; on account of; for the sake of; especially for + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + √dis + ya + 8 - vivicca + kacca ger - separating (from); aloof (from) - √vic 1 a (separate) - vi + √vic + ya + doing; making; acting; performing + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tya 8 - uggahetvā 3 + paṭinivattitvā abs - having learned; having memorized - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - ud + gahe + tvā + having turned around and come back (from) + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + pati + ni + √vatt + itvā 8 - sāyitvā + paggahetvā 2 abs - having tasted - √sāy 1 a (taste) - √sāy + itvā + having raised up; having lifted up + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + gahe + tvā 8 - asaṅkhāditvā - abs - without having chewed - √khād 1 a (chew) - na > a + saṃ + √khād + itvā - + anusāsanī + fem + advice; instruction; teaching + √sās 1 a (order, instruct) + anu + √sās + ana + ī\nanusāsana + ī + ī fem 8 - anādiya - ger - not taking up - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - na > an + √ādā > ādi + ya\nan + ādiya - + visuddhi 1.1 + fem + purity (of); purification (of); holiness + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + vi + √sudh + ti + i fem 8 - anabhinanditvā + samāpajjitvā abs - having not approved (of); having not applauded - √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) - na > an + abhi + √nand + itvā + having entered; having attained + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ā + pajja + itvā 8 - abbuyha - ger - pulling up; pulling out; tearing up; uprooting - √buh 1 a (pluck out, uproot) - ā + √buh + ya + mātulānī + fem + mother's brother's wife; aunt + mātar + ula + anī\nmātula + anī + ī fem 8 - pāripūrī + viseni fem - fulfilment; completion; perfecting; maturity - √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) - pari + √pūr + ī - ī fem + disarming; not opposing; (or) disassociating + + vi + senā > viseni + i fem 8 - paṭissutvā + ñatvā abs - having agreed (with); having responded in agreement (to) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - pati + √su + tvā + having known; having found out; having understood + √ñā 5 nā (know) + √ñā + tvā 8 - saṃhāni + mātar fem - decrease (of); dwindling (of); decay (of); weakening (of) - √hā 3 ya (decrease) - saṃ + √hā + ni\nsaṃ + hāni - i fem + mother + + + mātar fem 8 - pārisuddhi 1 + samāpatti 1 fem - purity; purification - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - pari > pāri + √sudh + ta + *i\nparisuddha + *i + attainment; meditation attainment + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ā + √pad + ti i fem 8 - ṭhiti 1 + idha 1 + ind + here; now; in this world + + ima + dha + + 8 + + + ādāya 4 + ger + adopting; assuming; according (to) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + √ādā + ya + + 8 + + + idha 2 + ind + here; in this regard; in this case + + ima + dha + + 8 + + + saṅghāṭi 1 fem - stability; constancy; continuity; endurance; persistence; longevity - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ti + outer robe; double robe; patchwork robe + √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) + saṃ + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *i i fem 8 - diṭṭhi 1 + anussati fem - view; belief; opinion; concept; theory; attitude; philosophy; credo; creed; dogma - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + ti + memory (of); recollection (of) + √sar 1 a (remember) + anu + √sar + ti i fem 8 - jhāna 2 - nt - meditation; stage of meditation - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - √jhā + ana - a nt - 9 + īsī + fem + queen; female ruler + √īs 3 ya (have power) + √īs + a + ī\nīsa + ī + ī fem + 8 - dassanāya 2 + dhana 1 nt - in order to visit; for the purpose of seeing - √dis 1 a (see) - dassa + ana + āya\ndassana + āya + wealth; riches; treasure + √dhan 1 a (be rich) + √dhan + a a nt 9 - paccakkhāna + theyya 1 nt - denial; refusal; rejection - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ana + theft; stealing + √then 8 *e (steal) + √then + ya a nt 9 - thala 1 + dāna 1.1 nt - dry land; firm ground; terra firma - √thal 1 a (be firm) - √thal + a + giving; offering; charity; generosity + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā + ana a nt 9 - duccarita 2 + dubbalya nt - misconduct; misbehaviour; bad behaviour (by) - √car 1 a (act, behave) - dur + √car + ita + weakness; lack of strength; feebleness; incapability + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + dur + √bal + a + ya\ndubbala + ya a nt 9 - gaha 2 + dvāra 1 nt - house - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - √gah + a + door; entrance; gate; gateway + √dvar 1 a (obstruct, prohibit) + √dvar > dvār + *a a nt 9 - ñāṇa 2 + paccakkhāna nt - knowing (of); understanding (of); insight (into) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - √ñā + aṇa + denial; refusal; rejection + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ana a nt 9 - pariyosāna 1 + dukkha 4 nt - end; finish; conclusion; culmination - √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) - pari + [y] + ava + √sā + ana + pain; physical discomfort + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a a nt 9 - paccanīka 1 + dhana 3 nt - opposition; resistance; conflict; argument - √an 1 a (breath, blow) - pati > paty > pacc + √an + īya > īka + virtue; value; quality + √dhan 1 a (be rich) + √dhan + a a nt 9 - dāna 1.1 + dassanāya 2 nt - giving; offering; charity; generosity - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā + ana + in order to visit; for the purpose of seeing + √dis 1 a (see) + dassa + ana + āya\ndassana + āya a nt 9 - pesuṇeyya + nidāna 1 nt - divisive speech; slander; defamation; denigration; back-biting - √pis 8 *e (speak ill) - √pis > pes + *uṇa + eyya\npesuṇa + eyya + source; origin; foundation; cause; reason + √dā 3 ya (tie, bind) + ni + √dā + ana a nt 9 - nāma 4 + jhāna 2 nt - name - - + meditation; stage of meditation + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + √jhā + ana a nt 9 - dubbalya + jīvitukāma + adj + wishing to live; wanting to stay alive + + jīvituṃ + kāma + a adj + 9 + + + jīva 2 nt - weakness; lack of strength; feebleness; incapability - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - dur + √bal + a + ya\ndubbala + ya + life + √jīv 1 a (live) + √jīv + a a nt 9 - nidāna 4 + dassana 3 nt - background story; narrative setting; introductory tale - √dā 3 ya (tie, bind) - ni + √dā + ana + insight; realization; spiritual vision + √dis 1 a (see) + dassa + ana a nt 9 - theyya 1 + duccarita 2 nt - theft; stealing - √then 8 *e (steal) - √then + ya + misconduct; misbehaviour; bad behaviour (by) + √car 1 a (act, behave) + dur + √car + ita a nt 9 - dassana 3 + parinibbāna 1 nt - insight; realization; spiritual vision - √dis 1 a (see) - dassa + ana + (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + pari + nī + bā + ana a nt 9 - nāma 5 + paccanīka 1 nt - mental objects of consciousness; mentality; mental factors of feeling, perception, intention, contact and attention - - + opposition; resistance; conflict; argument + √an 1 a (breath, blow) + pati > paty > pacc + √an + īya > īka a nt 9 - pavana 1.1 + domanassa nt - woodland; forest - - pa + vana + (mental) suffering; distress; dissatisfaction; dejection; depression; unhappiness; grief; negative state of mind + √man 3 ya (think) + dur > do + √man + as + *ya\ndummanas + *ya a nt 9 - jīvitukāma - adj - wishing to live; wanting to stay alive - - jīvituṃ + kāma - a adj + ñāṇa 2 + nt + knowing (of); understanding (of); insight (into) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + √ñā + aṇa + a nt 9 - niyyātuṃ - inf - to go out (of); to exit; to leave - √yā 1 a (go) - nī + √yā + tuṃ + jimheyya + nt + crookedness; dishonesty; subterfuge + jimha + eyya + a nt 9 - jāgariya + gaha 2 nt - being awake; wakefulness; lucidity - √jāgar 1 a (be awake, be watchful) - √jāgar + iya + house + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + √gah + a a nt 9 - carituṃ 1.2 - inf - to walk (in); to wander (in) - √car 1 a (move, walk) - √car + ituṃ + no 1.2 + ind + (adds a question mark) surely?; didn't?; isn't it?; definitely + + 9 - cariya + nāma 3 nt - conduct; behaviour; way of behaving; state of life - √car 1 a (act, behave) - √car + iya + name + + a nt 9 - jaya 1 + nāma 4 nt - victory; conquest; winning - √ji 1 a (conquer) - √ji > jay + *a + mental objects of consciousness; mentality; mental factors of feeling, perception, intention, contact and attention + + a nt 9 - pārājika 3 + pesuṇeyya nt - (vinaya) offence involving defeat; transgression requiring expulsion - √ji 1 a (conquer) - parā > pārā + √ji + *aka + divisive speech; slander; defamation; denigration; back-biting + √pis 8 *e (speak ill) + √pis > pes + *uṇa + eyya\npesuṇa + eyya a nt 9 - tila - nt - sesame seed + na sukaraṃ + idiom + it is not easy (to); it is not easy to make + - a nt 9 - paṭibhānaka 2 + pamāṇa 3 nt - understanding; intelligence; intuition - √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) - pati + √bhaṇ > bhān + *a + ka\npaṭibhāna + ka + measure; measurement; length; size; amount; quantity + √mā 5 nā (measure) + pa + √mā + aṇa a nt 9 - paṭibhāna 1.1 + dukkha 3 nt - eloquence; wit; ingenuity; quick response - √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) - pati + √bhaṇ > bhāṇ + *a - a nt + discomfort; suffering; unease; unpleasantness; something unsatisfactory; trouble; a bummer; stress + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a + a nt east 9 - pāra 1.1 + cīvara 1 nt - far side; far shore; bank on the other side (of); epithet of Nibbāna + robe; cloth; robe-cloth + - para > pāra + *a a nt 9 - pāmojja + dhāraṇa 2 nt - joy; happiness; gladness - √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) - pa + √mud > mod + *a + *ya\npamoda + *ya + wearing + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + aṇa a nt 9 - citta 1.1 + pada 2 nt - mind; heart - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - √cit + ta + path; track; way + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + √pad + a a nt 9 - ṭhāna 02 + pada 9 nt - reason; grounds; basis; cause - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ana + footprint; footstep + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + √pad + a a nt 9 @@ -9984,20 +9984,47 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

9 - pamāṇa 3 + padara 2 nt - measure; measurement; length; size; amount; quantity - √mā 5 nā (measure) - pa + √mā + aṇa + cleft; crack; crevice + √dar 1 a (break, split apart) + pa + √dar + a a nt 9 - dhāraṇa 2 + nanu + ind + surely?; but wouldn't?; is it true?; wasn't? + + na + nu + + 9 + + + nibbindituṃ + inf + to become dis-enchanted (with); to become disinterested (in); to be disillusioned (with); to lose interest (in) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + binda + ituṃ + + 9 + + + ṭhāna 02 nt - wearing - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + aṇa + reason; grounds; basis; cause + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ana + a nt + 9 + + + pāmojja + nt + joy; happiness; gladness + √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) + pa + √mud > mod + *a + *ya\npamoda + *ya a nt 9 @@ -10011,138 +10038,138 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

9 - nu kho - idiom - does?; is?; would? - - - - 9 - - - nūna 2 - ind - could it be?; what if?; shall?; let's?; perhaps? - - - + citta 1.1 + nt + mind; heart + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + √cit + ta + a nt 9 - nu - ind - (adds a question mark) surely?; didn't?; wouldn't?; which? - - + pāra 1.1 + nt + far side; far shore; bank on the other side (of); epithet of Nibbāna + para > pāra + *a + a nt 9 - cela 2 + paṭibhāna 1.1 nt - clothes; garment - √cil 1 a (clothe) - √cil > cel + *a + eloquence; wit; ingenuity; quick response + √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) + pati + √bhaṇ > bhāṇ + *a a nt 9 - pahāna + pārājika 3 nt - giving up (of); letting go (of); removal (of); abandoning (of) - √hā 1 a (abandon) - pa + √hā + ana + (vinaya) offence involving defeat; transgression requiring expulsion + √ji 1 a (conquer) + parā > pārā + √ji + *aka a nt 9 - nissaraṇa + paṭibhānaka 2 nt - escape (from); exit (from); exodus (from); way out (of) - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - nī + √sar + aṇa + understanding; intelligence; intuition + √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) + pati + √bhaṇ > bhān + *a + ka\npaṭibhāna + ka a nt 9 - dhura 3 + piṇḍāya + masc + for alms; to collect alms food + √piṇḍ 8 *e (collect) + √piṇḍ + a + āya\npiṇḍa + āya + a masc + 9 + + + pālicca nt - yoke-pole - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar > dhur + a + hoariness; grey hair + + palita > pālita + *ya a nt 9 - tiṇa 1 + nagara 1 nt - grass; straw + town; city a nt 9 - tāva 1 - ind - until then; that long - + tila + nt + sesame seed + a nt 9 - tārituṃ - inf - to cross; to cross over - √tar 1 a (cross) - √tar > tār + *ituṃ - + cariya + nt + conduct; behaviour; way of behaving; state of life + √car 1 a (act, behave) + √car + iya + a nt 9 - pācittiya 1 + nakkhatta 1 nt - (vinaya) offence requiring confession - - + constellation; zodiac; celestial object + √nakkh 1 a (attain, arrive) + √nakkh + a + tta\nnakkha + tta a nt 9 - taṃ kiṃ maññasi - idiom - what do you think about that?; what's your opinion on this? - - - + tīra + nt + shore; riverbank; beach + √tir 1 a (cross) + √tir > tīr + *a + a nt 9 - cīvara + dhura 3 nt - robe; cloth; robe-cloth - - + yoke-pole + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar > dhur + a a nt 9 - taṃ kiṃ maññatha - idiom - what do you think?; how do you feel about? - - + niyyātuṃ + inf + to go out (of); to exit; to leave + √yā 1 a (go) + nī + √yā + tuṃ 9 - tiṇa 2 - nt - weed - + carituṃ 1.2 + inf + to walk (in); to wander (in) + √car 1 a (move, walk) + √car + ituṃ - a nt 9 @@ -10155,30 +10182,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

9 - passa 1.1 + cakkhu 2 nt - (of the body) side; rib - - - a nt + eyesight; faculty of seeing + √cakkh 1 a (see) + √cakkh + u + u nt 9 - dukkaṭa 3 + dāna 1.2 nt - class of vinaya offence; wrong-doing - √kar 7 o (do, make) - dur + √kar + ta + alms; almsfood + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā + ana a nt 9 - puñña 1 + cakkhu 1 nt - merit; good deed; spiritual wealth - √puṇ 1 a (be skilful, be precise) - √puṇ + ya - a nt + eye + √cakkh 1 a (see) + √cakkh + u + u nt 9 @@ -10191,84 +10218,84 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

9 - tena 3 - ind - there + passa 1.1 + nt + (of the body) side; rib - ta + ena + a nt 9 - no 1.2 - ind - (adds a question mark) surely?; didn't?; isn't it?; definitely - - - + jāgariya + nt + being awake; wakefulness; lucidity + √jāgar 1 a (be awake, be watchful) + √jāgar + iya + a nt 9 - nibbāna 2 + gimhāna nt - (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - nī + √vā > bā + ana + hot season; summer + + gimha + ā + ana a nt 9 - jimheyya + dukkaṭa 3 nt - crookedness; dishonesty; subterfuge - - jimha + eyya + class of vinaya offence; wrong-doing + √kar 7 o (do, make) + dur + √kar + ta a nt 9 - tena 2 - ind - thereby; because of that; on that account - - ta + ena - + jaya 1 + nt + victory; conquest; winning + √ji 1 a (conquer) + √ji > jay + *a + a nt 9 - domanassa + thala 1 nt - (mental) suffering; distress; dissatisfaction; dejection; depression; unhappiness; grief; negative state of mind - √man 3 ya (think) - dur > do + √man + as + *ya\ndummanas + *ya + dry land; firm ground; terra firma + √thal 1 a (be firm) + √thal + a a nt 9 - ghara 1 - nt - house; home; household + taṃ kiṃ maññatha + idiom + what do you think?; how do you feel about? + - a nt 9 - tela - nt - (sesame) oil + taṃ kiṃ maññasi + idiom + what do you think about that?; what's your opinion on this? + + - tila > tela + *a - a nt 9 - parinibbāna 1 - nt - (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - pari + nī + bā + ana - a nt + tārituṃ + inf + to cross; to cross over + √tar 1 a (cross) + √tar > tār + *ituṃ + 9 @@ -10281,380 +10308,335 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

9 - jīva 2 - nt - life - √jīv 1 a (live) - √jīv + a - a nt - 9 - - - dāna 1.2 - nt - alms; almsfood - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā + ana - a nt - 9 - - - ghāna - nt - nose - √ghā 3 ya (smell) - √ghā + ana - a nt + tāva 1 + ind + until then; that long + + + 9 - gimhāna - nt - hot season; summer + nūna 2 + ind + could it be?; what if?; shall?; let's?; perhaps? + + - gimha + ā + ana - a nt 9 - cakkhu 1 - nt - eye - √cakkh 1 a (see) - √cakkh + u - u nt + nu kho + idiom + does?; is?; would? + + + 9 - pada 11 + pavana 1.1 nt - footprint; footstep - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - √pad + a + woodland; forest + + pa + vana a nt 9 - nibbindituṃ - inf - to become dis-enchanted (with); to become disinterested (in); to be disillusioned (with); to lose interest (in) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + binda + ituṃ + nu + ind + (adds a question mark) surely?; didn't?; wouldn't?; which? + + 9 - dhana 3 + cela 2 nt - virtue; value; quality - √dhan 1 a (be rich) - √dhan + a + clothes; garment + √cil 1 a (clothe) + √cil > cel + *a a nt 9 - na sukaraṃ - idiom - it is not easy (to); it is not easy to make - - - + pahāna + nt + giving up (of); letting go (of); removal (of); abandoning (of) + √hā 1 a (abandon) + pa + √hā + ana + a nt 9 - nakkhatta 1 + tela nt - constellation; zodiac; celestial object - √nakkh 1 a (attain, arrive) - √nakkh + a + tta\nnakkha + tta + (sesame) oil + + tila > tela + *a a nt 9 - pālicca + nissaraṇa nt - hoariness; grey hair - - palita > pālita + *ya + escape (from); exit (from); exodus (from); way out (of) + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + nī + √sar + aṇa a nt 9 - nagara 1 + ghara 1 nt - town; city + house; home; household a nt 9 - cakkhu 2 + ghāna nt - eyesight; faculty of seeing - √cakkh 1 a (see) - √cakkh + u - u nt + nose + √ghā 3 ya (smell) + √ghā + ana + a nt 9 - dukkha 3 + tiṇa 1 nt - discomfort; suffering; unease; unpleasantness; something unsatisfactory; trouble; a bummer; stress - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a - a nt east - 9 - - - piṇḍāya - masc - for alms; to collect alms food - √piṇḍ 8 *e (collect) - √piṇḍ + a + āya\npiṇḍa + āya - a masc + grass; straw + + + a nt 9 - tīra + pācittiya 1 nt - shore; riverbank; beach - √tir 1 a (cross) - √tir > tīr + *a + (vinaya) offence requiring confession + + a nt 9 - padara 2 + nibbāna 2 nt - cleft; crack; crevice - √dar 1 a (break, split apart) - pa + √dar + a + (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + nī + √vā > bā + ana a nt 9 - dvāra 1 - nt - door; entrance; gate; gateway - √dvar 1 a (obstruct, prohibit) - √dvar > dvār + *a - a nt + tena 3 + ind + there + + ta + ena + 9 - dukkha 4 + tiṇa 2 nt - pain; physical discomfort - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a + weed + + a nt 9 - nanu + tena 2 ind - surely?; but wouldn't?; is it true?; wasn't? + thereby; because of that; on that account - na + nu + ta + ena 9 - dhana 1 + puñña 1 nt - wealth; riches; treasure - √dhan 1 a (be rich) - √dhan + a + merit; good deed; spiritual wealth + √puṇ 1 a (be skilful, be precise) + √puṇ + ya a nt 9 - pada 02 + pariyosāna 1 nt - path; track; way - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - √pad + a + end; finish; conclusion; culmination + √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) + pari + [y] + ava + √sā + ana a nt 9 - nidāna 1 + nidāna 4 nt - source; origin; foundation; cause; reason + background story; narrative setting; introductory tale √dā 3 ya (tie, bind) ni + √dā + ana a nt 9 - uddhacca + gamanāya nt - agitation; restlessness; distraction; excitement - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - ud + √dhar + ta + ya\nuddhata + ya + to go (to); for going to see; for visiting + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + ana + āya\ngamana + āya a nt 9 - yāpanāya + sota 2.1 nt - for sustenance (of); for preservation (of); for continuance - √yā 1 *āpe (go) - yāpe + ana + āya\nyāpana + āya + ear + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + √su > so + *ta a nt 9 - yāva tāva - idiom - as long as … then; as far as ... that much; until ... to that extent - - - + soceyya 1 + nt + purity; purification rites + √suc 1 a (be pure, be bright) + √suc > soc + i + *eyya\nsuci + *eyya + a nt 9 - yāva 1 - ind - as long as; as far as; so much so; up to; until; from … to + yena tena + idiom + where … there 9 - sampasādana 1 + aparihāna nt - calming; tranquillising; pacifying; settling - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - saṃ + pa + √sad > sād + *ana + not deteriorating; not decreasing; non-declining; non-regressing (of) + √hā 3 ya (decrease) + na > a + pari + √hā + ana a nt 9 - adassana 1 - nt - out of sight (of); disappearance (of); where one cannot be seen - √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + dassa + ana - a nt + yena 2 + ind + because of; because of which + + ya + ena + 9 - sotuṃ - inf - to hear - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su > so + *tuṃ + yena 3 + ind + where; wherever; in which direction; to; towards + + ya + ena 9 - yena tena + raṭṭha + nt + country; land; kingdom; realm + √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) + √rāj + ta + a nt + 9 + + + api nu idiom - where … there + is?; did?; are?; who?; what?; how?; would? 9 - viriya - nt - effort; energy; might; power - √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) - √vīr + iya - a nt - 9 - - - sampajañña 1 + ūna 2 nt - attentiveness; clear awareness; full comprehension - √ñā 5 nā (know) - saṃ + pa + jānā + ya\nsampajāna + ya + shortage; deficiency; lack; want; need + + a nt 9 - yena 2 + api 1.4 ind - because of; because of which + have?; did?; was?; perhaps? - ya + ena - 9 - - - sotukāma - adj - wanting to hear; wishing to listen (to) - sotuṃ + kāma - a adj - 9 - - - sotthāna - nt - safety; sanctuary; well-fare; well-being; blessing - √as 1 a (be) - su > so + √as + ti + ana\nsotthi + ana - a nt 9 - raṭṭha + ratana 1 nt - country; land; kingdom; realm - √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) - √rāj + ta + jewel; gem; gemstone + + a nt 9 - ratana 1 + ratta 1.1 nt - jewel; gem; gemstone - + day; night + ratti + a a nt 9 - ūna 2 + appaka 2 nt - shortage; deficiency; lack; want; need - + few things; few people; small amount + appa + ka a nt 9 - somanassa + rūpa 1 nt - (mental) pleasure; happiness; gladness; joy; positive state of mind - √man 3 ya (think) - su > so + √man + as + *ya\nsumanas + *ya + matter; material thing; materiality; experience of material world; physical objects of consciousness; first of the five aggregates + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + √rūp + a a nt 9 - ratta 1.1 + sutta 2.1 nt - day; night - - ratti + a + scripture; discourse; sacred text + √siv 3 ya (sew) + √siv > suv + ta a nt 9 - rūpa 1 + abbhakkhāna nt - matter; material thing; materiality; experience of material world; physical objects of consciousness; first of the five aggregates - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - √rūp + a + misrepresenting; slandering; falsely accusing (someone of something) + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + abhi > abhy > abbh + ā + √khā + ana a nt 9 @@ -10668,102 +10650,93 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

9 - addhāna 1 + abyositatta nt - long road; highroad; journey - - addha + āna + fact of not being perfected; fact of not being accomplished + √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) + na > a + vi > vy > by + ava + √sā + ita + tta\nabyosita + tta a nt 9 - addhāna 2 + upādāna 2 nt - time; period; extent - - addha + āna + grasping; clinging; acquiring; appropriating; taking possession; identifying + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + upa + √ādā + ana a nt 9 - samitatta + sukhāya nt - calmness (of); peacefulness (of) - √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) - √sam + ita + tta\nsamita + tta + comfortable (for) + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + a + āya\nsukha + āya a nt 9 - yena 3 - ind - where; wherever; in which direction; to; towards - - ya + ena + upasaṅkamituṃ + inf + to approach; to visit; to go (to) + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + ituṃ 9 - upādāna 2 + upasaṅkamana nt - grasping; clinging; acquiring; appropriating; taking possession; identifying - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - upa + √ādā + ana + approaching; visiting + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + ana a nt 9 - yāca + lakkhaṇa 1 nt - something asked for; begged item - √yāc 1 a (beg) - √yāc + a + auspicious sign; birthmark; prognosticative mark + √lakkh 8 *e (mark) + √lakkh + aṇa a nt 9 - atthāya 2 - masc - fortunate (for); beneficial (for); useful (for) - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + āya\nattha + āya - a masc - 9 - - - mānasa 2 - nt - mind; heart; mentality; intention - √man 3 ya (think) - √man > mān + as + *a\nmanas + *a - a nt + sotukāma + adj + wanting to hear; wishing to listen (to) + + sotuṃ + kāma + a adj 9 - atiyātuṃ - inf - to re-enter - √yā 1 a (go) - ati + √yā + tuṃ + sukhakāma + adj + wishing for ease; desiring comfort + sukha + kāma + a adj 9 - ottappiya - nt - regret; shame in wrongdoing; respect for others - √tapp 1 a (regret) - ud > od + √tapp + *iya - a nt + yāva 1 + ind + as long as; as far as; so much so; up to; until; from … to + + + 9 - ottappa - nt - regret; shame in wrongdoing; respect for others; (comm) originating from outside - √tapp 1 a (regret) - ud > od + √tapp + *a - a nt + sotuṃ + inf + to hear + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + √su > so + *tuṃ + 9 @@ -10785,20 +10758,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

9 - vīriya 1 + vācasika 2 nt - effort; energy; might; power - √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) - √vīr + iya + verbal conduct + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + √vac > vāc + as + *ika\nvacas + *ika a nt 9 - aparihāna + mukha 5 nt - not deteriorating; not decreasing; non-declining; non-regressing (of) - √hā 3 ya (decrease) - na > a + pari + √hā + ana + cause; means; way; (comm) door; source + + a nt 9 @@ -10811,24 +10784,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

a nt 9 - - sarīra 1 - nt - body - - - a nt - 9 - - - yassatthāya - masc - for which purpose; for which reason - - yassa + attha + āya\nyassartha + āya - a masc - 9 - mūla 1 nt @@ -10848,101 +10803,83 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

9 - viharituṃ - inf - to live; to stay; to remain - √har 1 a (live) - vi + √har + ituṃ - + anubyañjana 1 + nt + secondary characteristic; detail; feature + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + anu + vi + √añj + ana\nanu + byañjana + a nt 9 - viharitukāma - adj - wishing to live + vana 1.1 + nt + wood; forest; grove - viharituṃ + kāma - a adj + + a nt 9 - assaddhiya - nt - lack of confidence; no faith; disbelief; lack of conviciton - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - na > a + sad + √dhā + ā + iya\nassaddhā + iya - a nt + ārabhituṃ 1 + inf + (of energy) to arouse + √rabh 1 a (begin) + ā + √rabh + ituṃ + 9 - sammatta 2.1 + vatthu 2 nt - goodness; correctness; rightness; perfection - - sammā + tta - a nt + site; location; base; grounds + √vas 1 a (live) + √vas + tu + u nt 9 - soceyya 1 + vattha 1.1 nt - purity; purification rites - √suc 1 a (be pure, be bright) - √suc > soc + i + *eyya\nsuci + *eyya + cloth; clothes; robe + √vas 8 *e (wear, dress) + √vas + ta a nt 9 - avatthāraka + vatta 1.1 nt - spreading over; covering over; strewing down - √thar 1 a (spread, expand) - ava + √thar > thār + *a + ka\navatthāra + ka + custom; practice; way of life; behaviour + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + √vatt + a a nt 9 - atthāya 1 - masc - for the purpose (of); for the sake (of); for the benefit (of) - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + āya\natthāya + āya - a masc - 9 - - - sota 2.1 + vata 2.1 nt - ear - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su > so + *ta + religious duty; spiritual practice; ritual observance; vow + √vat 1 a (be, proceed) + √vat + a a nt 9 - yattha tattha - idiom - where … there - + anta 4 + nt + intestines; entrails - 9 - - - saraṇa 1.1 - nt - shelter; refuge; help - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - √sar + aṇa a nt 9 - olokana + vaṅkeyya nt - looking (at); observing; checking - √lok 8 *e (look) - ava + √lok + ana + fraud; deception; dishonesty + √vañc 8 *e (be bent, deceive) + √vañc > vaṅk + a + eyya\nvaṅka + eyya a nt 9 @@ -10956,92 +10893,110 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

9 - upasaṅkamituṃ - inf - to approach; to visit; to go (to) - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + ituṃ + yattha tattha + idiom + where … there + + 9 - sañcaritta + somanassa nt - matchmaking; carrying proposals - √car 1 a (move, walk) - saṃ + √car + a > cari + tta\nsañcara + tta + (mental) pleasure; happiness; gladness; joy; positive state of mind + √man 3 ya (think) + su > so + √man + as + *ya\nsumanas + *ya a nt 9 - āyu 3 + sotthāna nt - long life; longevity - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *u - u nt + safety; sanctuary; well-fare; well-being; blessing + √as 1 a (be) + su > so + √as + ti + ana\nsotthi + ana + a nt 9 - vata 2.1 + yassatthāya + masc + for which purpose; for which reason + + yassa + attha + āya\nyassartha + āya + a masc + 9 + + + yāca nt - religious duty; spiritual practice; ritual observance; vow - √vat 1 a (be, proceed) - √vat + a + something asked for; begged item + √yāc 1 a (beg) + √yāc + a a nt 9 - viññāṇa 1 + yāpanāya nt - awareness; consciousness; mind; fifth of the five aggregates - √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + √ñā + aṇa + for sustenance (of); for preservation (of); for continuance + √yā 1 *āpe (go) + yāpe + ana + āya\nyāpana + āya a nt 9 - anādariya + yāva tāva + idiom + as long as … then; as far as ... that much; until ... to that extent + + + + 9 + + + ottappa nt - disrespect (for); rudeness (towards); contemptuous (towards) - √dar 1 a (respect, have affection) - na > an + ā + √dar + a + iya\nanādara + iya + regret; shame in wrongdoing; respect for others; (comm) originating from outside + √tapp 1 a (regret) + ud > od + √tapp + *a a nt 9 - ārabhituṃ 1 - inf - (of energy) to arouse - √rabh 1 a (begin) - ā + √rabh + ituṃ - + sukha 2 + nt + ease; comfort; happiness; pleasure; contentment + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + a + a nt east 9 - vatta 1.1 + sīsa 1 nt - custom; practice; way of life; behaviour - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - √vatt + a + head + + a nt 9 - ārogya 1 + saraṇa 1.1 nt - health; wellness; freedom from disease - √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) - na + √ruj > rog + *a + *ya\naroga + *ya + shelter; refuge; help + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + √sar + aṇa a nt 9 - vattha 1.1 + assaddhiya nt - cloth; clothes; robe - √vas 8 *e (wear, dress) - √vas + ta + lack of confidence; no faith; disbelief; lack of conviciton + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + na > a + sad + √dhā + ā + iya\nassaddhā + iya a nt 9 @@ -11055,29 +11010,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

9 - āyu 2 + sammatta 2.1 nt - life force; life energy - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *u - u nt - 9 - - - vicikicchituṃ - inf - to doubt; to be uncertain - √cit 8 sa (think, intend) - vi + cikiccha + ituṃ + goodness; correctness; rightness; perfection + sammā + tta + a nt 9 - āsana 1 + avatthāraka nt - seat; chair - √ās 1 a (sit) - √ās + ana + spreading over; covering over; strewing down + √thar 1 a (spread, expand) + ava + √thar > thār + *a + ka\navatthāra + ka a nt 9 @@ -11091,29 +11037,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

9 - anusaññātuṃ - inf - to go around; to visit; to inspect - √yā 1 a (go) - anu + saṃ + √yā > saññā + tuṃ - + sampasādana 1 + nt + calming; tranquillising; pacifying; settling + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + saṃ + pa + √sad > sād + *ana + a nt 9 - vana 1.1 + sampajañña 1 nt - wood; forest; grove - - + attentiveness; clear awareness; full comprehension + √ñā 5 nā (know) + saṃ + pa + jānā + ya\nsampajāna + ya a nt 9 - santhata 1 + samitatta nt - spread; bedspread; coverlet; counterpane - √thar 1 a (spread, expand) - saṃ + √thar + ta + calmness (of); peacefulness (of) + √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) + √sam + ita + tta\nsamita + tta a nt 9 @@ -11126,6 +11072,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

a nt 9 + + santhata 1 + nt + spread; bedspread; coverlet; counterpane + √thar 1 a (spread, expand) + saṃ + √thar + ta + a nt + 9 + santhava 1 nt @@ -11136,20 +11091,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

9 - vācasika 2 + ādhāna 2 nt - verbal conduct - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - √vac > vāc + as + *ika\nvacas + *ika + placing; putting; keeping; (comm) strongly + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + ā + √dhā + ana a nt 9 - āvilatta 1 + ādhipateyya nt - (of mind) fact of agitation; confusion; disturbance - √bil 1 a (break, chop) - ā + √bil > vil + a + tta\nāvila + tta + authority; influence; power; determining factor + √pat 3 ya (command, control) + adhi > ādhi + √pat + i + *eyya\nadhipati + *eyya + a nt + 9 + + + samādāna + nt + undertaking; taking upon oneself; perpetrating + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + saṃ + √ādā + ana a nt 9 @@ -11163,23 +11127,32 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

9 - vatthu 2 + āvilatta 1 nt - site; location; base; grounds - √vas 1 a (live) - √vas + tu - u nt + (of mind) fact of agitation; confusion; disturbance + √bil 1 a (break, chop) + ā + √bil > vil + a + tta\nāvila + tta + a nt 9 - lakkhaṇa 1 + āmisa 3 nt - auspicious sign; birthmark; prognosticative mark - √lakkh 8 *e (mark) - √lakkh + aṇa + worldly thing; physical item; material stuff + + āma + isa a nt 9 + + samanupassituṃ + inf + to see (as); to regard (as); to consider (as) + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + anu + passa + ituṃ + + 9 + āyu 1 nt @@ -11190,59 +11163,77 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

9 - sacca 2 + āyu 2 nt - truth - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta > santa > sat + ya\nsat + ya - a nt + life force; life energy + √i 1 a (come, go) + ā + √i > ay + *u + u nt 9 - upasaṅkamana + āyu 3 nt - approaching; visiting - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + ana + long life; longevity + √i 1 a (come, go) + ā + √i > ay + *u + u nt + 9 + + + āsana 1 + nt + seat; chair + √ās 1 a (sit) + √ās + ana a nt 9 - vibhūsana + sarīra 1 nt - decorating; adorning - √bhūs 1 a (adorn, decorate) - vi + √bhūs + ana + body + + a nt 9 - adhikaraṇa 1 + abhiṭhāna nt - (vinaya) issue; legal procedure; disciplinary proceedings - √kar 7 o (do, make) - adhi + √kar + aṇa + deadly sin; heinous crime; great wrong + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + abhi + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9 - ādhāna 2 + savana 1.2 nt - placing; putting; keeping; (comm) strongly - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - ā + √dhā + ana + hearing (of); listening (to) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + √su > sav + *ana a nt 9 - adhicitta + sañcaritta nt - meditation; mental development; higher consciousness - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - adhi + √cit + ta + matchmaking; carrying proposals + √car 1 a (move, walk) + saṃ + √car + a > cari + tta\nsañcara + tta a nt 9 + + abhinipajjituṃ + inf + to lie down (on); to lie (in) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + abhi + ni + pajja + ituṃ + + 9 + upaṭṭhāna 1 nt @@ -11252,6 +11243,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

a nt 9 + + sīla 1 + nt + ethical conduct; virtue; moral integrity + √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) + √sīl + a + a nt + 9 + loṇa 2 nt @@ -11262,20 +11262,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

9 - ādhipateyya - nt - authority; influence; power; determining factor - √pat 3 ya (command, control) - adhi > ādhi + √pat + i + *eyya\nadhipati + *eyya - a nt + abhinisīdituṃ + inf + to sit down (in); to sit (on) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + abhi + ni + sīda + ituṃ + 9 - adhiṭṭhāna 2 + uddhacca nt - standpoint; prejudice; bias; preconception - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - adhi + √ṭhā + ana + agitation; restlessness; distraction; excitement + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + ud + √dhar + ta + ya\nuddhata + ya a nt 9 @@ -11289,20 +11289,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

9 - samanupassituṃ - inf - to see (as); to regard (as); to consider (as) - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + anu + passa + ituṃ + sikkhākāma + adj + desiring to train; wanting to practice + sikkhā + kāma + a adj 9 - abyositatta + saka 2 nt - fact of not being perfected; fact of not being accomplished - √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) - a + vi > vy > by + ava + √sā + ita + tta\nabyosita + tta + one's own (property, possessions, etc.) + + sa + ka a nt 9 @@ -11325,12 +11325,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

9 - samādāna - nt - undertaking; taking upon oneself; perpetrating - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - saṃ + √ādā + ana - a nt + amaritukāma + adj + not wishing to die + + na > a + marituṃ + kāma + a adj 9 @@ -11343,23 +11343,41 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

9 - vaṅkeyya + sāsana 2 nt - fraud; deception; dishonesty - √vañc 8 *e (be bent, deceive) - √vañc > vaṅk + a + eyya\nvaṅka + eyya + teaching; instruction + √sās 1 a (order, instruct) + √sās + ana a nt 9 - anagāriya 1 + arañña nt - homelessness; homeless state - - na > an + agāra + iya + forest; wood; wild; wilderness + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + aṇa + ya\naraṇa + ya a nt 9 + + alaṃ 1 + ind + (it is) suitable (to); proper (to); appropriate (to); worthy (for) + + + + 9 + + + alaṃ 2 + ind + is able (to); is possible (to); is capable (of) + + ala + aṃ + + 9 + uṭṭhāna 2 nt @@ -11379,92 +11397,83 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

9 - āmisa 3 - nt - worldly thing; physical item; material stuff + alaṃ 3 + ind + enough; it is enough (for) - āma + isa + + + 9 + + + sāṭheyya + nt + treachery; fraud; scamming; conning; deviousness + √saṭh 1 a (deceive) + √saṭh > sāṭh + a + *eyya\nsaṭha + *eyya a nt 9 - anta 4 + alika 1 nt - intestines; entrails + lie; falsehood; untruth a nt 9 - saka 2 + sacca 2 nt - one's own (property, possessions, etc.) - - sa + ka + truth + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta > santa > sat + ya\nsat + ya a nt 9 - atippago - ind - too early (to) - - ati + pago + saṃvidhātuṃ + inf + to organize; to arrange; to take care of + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + saṃ + vi + √dhā + tuṃ 9 - mukha 5 + ottappiya nt - cause; means; way; (comm) door; source - - + regret; shame in wrongdoing; respect for others + √tapp 1 a (regret) + ud > od + √tapp + *iya a nt 9 - api nu - idiom - is?; did?; are?; who?; what?; how?; would? - - - - 9 - - - kūṭeyya - nt - crookedness; fraud; deceit; trickery - √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, be bent) - √kuṭ > kūṭ + *a + eyya\nkūṭa + eyya - a nt - 9 - - - abhinisīdituṃ - inf - to sit down (in); to sit (on) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - abhi + ni + sīda + ituṃ + anusaññātuṃ + inf + to go around; to visit; to inspect + √yā 1 a (go) + anu + saṃ + √yā > saññā + tuṃ 9 - agāra 1 + mānasa 2 nt - dwelling; building; house; hut - - + mind; heart; mentality; intention + √man 3 ya (think) + √man > mān + as + *a\nmanas + *a a nt 9 - byasana + kūṭeyya nt - misfortune; disaster; calamity - √as 1 a (be) - vi > vy > by + √as + ana + crookedness; fraud; deceit; trickery + √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, be bent) + √kuṭ > kūṭ + *a + eyya\nkūṭa + eyya a nt 9 @@ -11478,48 +11487,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

9 - kusala 4 + hadaya 1 nt - good; benefit; merit; good deed; doing good - + heart + hada + ya a nt 9 - agāra 2 + kusala 4 nt - household life; domestic living + good; benefit; merit; good deed; doing good a nt 9 - sīla 1 + vyākaraṇa 1 nt - ethical conduct; virtue; moral integrity - √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) - √sīl + a + answering; replying + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy + ā + √kar + aṇa a nt 9 - agga 1.3 - nt - tip; top; peak - + aññātuṃ + inf + to know; to understand + √ñā 5 nā (know) + ā + √ñā + tuṃ - a nt - 9 - - - vitakka 3 - nt - thought; reflection; pondering - √takk 8 *e (think) - vi + √takk + a - a nt 9 @@ -11532,12 +11532,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

9 - yāni tāni - idiom - whoever … they; whichever … those - - - + vosāna 1 + nt + perfecting; accomplishing; attaining; mastering + √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) + vi + ava + √sā + ana + a nt 9 @@ -11550,30 +11550,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

9 - aṅga 3 + vevaṇṇiya nt - factor; component; element; quality; aspect - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - √añj > aṅg + a + change of appearance; change of social order; state of having no caste + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + vi > ve + √var + na + *iya\nvivaṇṇa + *iya a nt 9 - sikkhākāma - adj - desiring to train; wanting to practice - - sikkhā + kāma - a adj + vera + nt + hatred; ill-will; animosity; antagonism; hostility + √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) + √vīr > ver + *a + a nt 9 - amaritukāma - adj - not wishing to die - - na > a + marituṃ + kāma - a adj + byasana + nt + misfortune; disaster; calamity + √as 1 a (be) + vi > vy > by + √as + ana + a nt + 9 + + + veyyākaraṇa 1 + nt + answer; reply + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy + ā > vyā > veyyā + √kar + aṇa + *a\nvyākaraṇa + *a + a nt 9 @@ -11586,11 +11595,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

9 - bhadra 3 + bhaya 3 nt - good fortune; good luck; blessing - √bhad 1 a (be good, be lucky) - √bhad + ra + danger (of; from); peril (of; from) + √bhī 1 a (fear) + √bhī > bhay + *a a nt 9 @@ -11604,12 +11613,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

9 - maṃsa 1 - nt - meat; flesh + kiṃ nu kho + idiom + why on earth!?; how indeed!?; which!?; which is it then!? + - a nt 9 @@ -11622,75 +11631,120 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

9 - bhaya 3 + vepulla 1 nt - danger (of; from); peril (of; from) - √bhī 1 a (fear) - √bhī > bhay + *a + expansion; full development; maturity + √pul 8 *e (increase) + vi > ve + √pul + a + *ya\nvipula + *ya a nt 9 - sāsana 2 + aṭṭhi 1.1 nt - teaching; instruction - √sās 1 a (order, instruct) - √sās + ana + bone + + + i nt + 9 + + + aṇḍa 1 + nt + egg + + a nt 9 - arañña + atippago + ind + too early (to) + + ati + pago + + 9 + + + kāḷaka 2 nt - forest; wood; wild; wilderness - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + aṇa + ya\naraṇa + ya + stain; dirt; dirty mark + + kāḷa + ka a nt 9 - aṅga 1 + atiyātuṃ + inf + to re-enter + √yā 1 a (go) + ati + √yā + tuṃ + + 9 + + + vicikicchituṃ + inf + to doubt; to be uncertain + √cit 8 sa (think, intend) + vi + cikiccha + ituṃ + + 9 + + + vīriya 1 nt - part of the body; limb - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - √añj > aṅg + a + effort; energy; might; power + √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) + √vīr + iya a nt 9 - yaṃ taṃ - idiom - whoever … him; whatever … that + hitāya + nt + beneficial (for); advantageous (for) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā > (da)h + ita + āya\nhita + āya + a nt + 9 + + + kva + ind + where? 9 - sīsa 1 + amanāpa 2 nt - head - + unpleasant experience; something disagreeable + na > a + manāpa a nt 9 - yasmā tasmā + yato tato idiom - because … therefore; since … that is why + because … therefore; since ... thereby 9 - gamanāya - nt - to go (to); for going to see; for visiting - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + ana + āya\ngamana + āya - a nt + yesu tesu + idiom + among whom … among them; in which … in those + + + 9 @@ -11702,15 +11756,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

9 - - abbhakkhāna - nt - misrepresenting; slandering; falsely accusing - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - abhi > abhy > abbh + ā + √khā + ana - a nt - 9 - gantukāma adj @@ -11721,16 +11766,7 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

9 - sukhāya - nt - comfortable (for) - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + a + āya\nsukha + āya - a nt - 9 - - - phala 1.1 + phala 1.1 nt fruit; nut; berry √phal 1 a (fruit, ripen) @@ -11739,65 +11775,65 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

9 - amanāpa 2 - nt - unpleasant experience; something disagreeable + yasmiṃ tasmiṃ + idiom + in whichever … in that; at which … at that + + - na > a + manāpa - a nt 9 - sukhakāma - adj - wishing for ease; desiring comfort + yasmā tasmā + idiom + because … therefore; since … that is why + + - sukha + kāma - a adj 9 - sukha 2 - nt - ease; comfort; happiness; pleasure; contentment - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + a - a nt east + yaṃ taṃ + idiom + whoever … him; whatever … that + + + 9 - sutta 2.1 - nt - scripture; discourse; sacred text - √siv 3 ya (sew) - √siv > suv + ta - a nt + yāni tāni + idiom + whoever … they; whichever … those + + + 9 - yato tato - idiom - because … therefore; since ... thereby - + agāra 1 + nt + dwelling; building; house; hut + a nt 9 - abhiṭhāna + bāhulla 1 nt - deadly sin; heinous crime; great wrong - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - abhi + √ṭhā + ana + excess (of); over-abundance (of) + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah > bāh + u + la + *ya\nbahula + *ya a nt 9 - khetta 1 + agāra 2 nt - field; plot of land - √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) - √khi > khe + *tta + household life; domestic living + + a nt 9 @@ -11810,6 +11846,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

a nt 9 + + khetta 1 + nt + field; plot of land + √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) + √khi > khe + *tta + a nt + 9 + bala 1 nt @@ -11829,12 +11874,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

9 - yesu tesu - idiom - among whom … among them; in which … in those - - - + vitakka 3 + nt + thought; reflection; pondering + √takk 8 *e (think) + vi + √takk + a + a nt 9 @@ -11847,21 +11892,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

9 - bahujanahitāya + aṅga 1 nt - for the benefit of many people; for the good of the population - - bahujana + hita + āya\nbahujanahita + āya + part of the body; limb + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + √añj > aṅg + a a nt 9 - abhinipajjituṃ - inf - to lie down (on); to lie (in) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - abhi + ni + pajja + ituṃ + bahujanahitāya + nt + for the benefit of many people; for the good of the population + bahujana + hita + āya\nbahujanahita + āya + a nt 9 @@ -11874,12 +11919,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

9 - yasmiṃ tasmiṃ - idiom - in whichever … in that; at which … at that - - - + aṅga 3 + nt + factor; component; element; quality; aspect + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + √añj > aṅg + a + a nt 9 @@ -11892,92 +11937,65 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

9 - kva - ind - where? - + agga 1.3 + nt + tip; top; peak + a nt 9 - bāhulla 1 + bhutta 3 nt - excess (of); over-abundance (of) - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah > bāh + u + la + *ya\nbahula + *ya + eating + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + √bhuj + ta a nt 9 - kāḷaka 2 + bhadra 3 nt - stain; dirt; dirty mark - - kāḷa + ka + good fortune; good luck; blessing + √bhad 1 a (be good, be lucky) + √bhad + ra a nt 9 - alaṃ 1 + kathaṃ 1 ind - (it is) suitable (to); proper (to); appropriate (to); worthy (for) - - - - 9 - - - kiṃ nu kho - idiom - why on earth!?; how indeed!?; which!?; which is it then!? - + how? + ka + thaṃ 9 - hitāya - nt - beneficial (for); advantageous (for) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā > (da)h + ita + āya\nhita + āya - a nt - 9 - - - bhojana 2 + macchera nt - eating; taking food - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - √bhuj > bhoj + *ana - a nt - 9 - - - saṃvidhātuṃ - inf - to organize; to arrange; to take care of - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - saṃ + vi + √dhā + tuṃ + selfishness (for); stinginess (about); meanness; tight-fistedness + macchara + iya + a nt 9 - maṅgala 1 + vibhūsana nt - what is auspicious; blessing; good omen; prosperity - √maṅg 1 a (be auspicious) - √maṅg + ala + decorating; adorning + √bhūs 1 a (adorn, decorate) + vi + √bhūs + ana a nt 9 - macchera + adhikaraṇa 1 nt - selfishness (for); stinginess (about); meanness; tight-fistedness - - macchara + iya + (vinaya) issue; legal procedure; disciplinary proceedings + √kar 7 o (do, make) + adhi + √kar + aṇa a nt 9 @@ -11991,41 +12009,23 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

9 - appaka 2 + adhicitta nt - few things; few people; small amount - - appa + ka + meditation; mental development; higher consciousness + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + adhi + √cit + ta a nt 9 - vera + adhiṭṭhāna 2 nt - hatred; ill-will; animosity; antagonism; hostility - √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) - √vīr > ver + *a + standpoint; prejudice; bias; preconception + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + adhi + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9 - - api 1.4 - ind - have?; did?; was?; perhaps? - - - - 9 - - - kathaṃ 1 - ind - how? - - ka + thaṃ - - 9 - kattuṃ inf @@ -12035,15 +12035,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

9 - - kallaṃ - ind - it is suitable (to); it is proper (to); it is fit (for) - √kal 8 a (accomplish) - √kal + ya + aṃ\nkalla + aṃ - - 9 - kattukāma adj @@ -12072,11 +12063,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

9 - savana 1.2 + anagāriya 1 nt - hearing (of); listening (to) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su > sav + *ana + homelessness; homeless state + + na > an + agāra + iya a nt 9 @@ -12089,24 +12080,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

a nt 9 - - vepulla 1 - nt - expansion; full development; maturity - √pul 8 *e (increase) - vi > ve + √pul + a + *ya\nvipula + *ya - a nt - 9 - - - aṭṭhi 1.1 - nt - bone - - - i nt - 9 - maraṇa nt @@ -12125,15 +12098,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

a nt 9 - - aṇḍa 1 - nt - egg - - - a nt - 9 - kaṅkhituṃ inf @@ -12144,218 +12108,245 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

9 - veyyākaraṇa 1 + viññāṇa 1 nt - answer; reply - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy + ā > vyā > veyyā + √kar + aṇa + *a\nvyākaraṇa + *a + awareness; consciousness; mind; fifth of the five aggregates + √ñā 5 nā (know) + vi + √ñā + aṇa a nt 9 - kahaṃ - ind - where? + anādariya + nt + disrespect (for); rudeness (towards); contemptuous (towards) + √dar 1 a (respect, have affection) + na > an + ā + √dar + a + iya\nanādara + iya + a nt + 9 + + + maṃsa 1 + nt + meat; flesh - ka + haṃ + a nt 9 - vevaṇṇiya + olokana nt - change of appearance; change of social order; state of having no caste - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - vi > ve + √var + na + *iya\nvivaṇṇa + *iya + looking (at); observing; checking + √lok 8 *e (look) + ava + √lok + ana a nt 9 - vosāna 1 + maṅgala 1 nt - perfecting; accomplishing; attaining; mastering - √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) - vi + ava + √sā + ana + what is auspicious; blessing; good omen; prosperity + √maṅg 1 a (be auspicious) + √maṅg + ala a nt 9 - alaṃ 2 + kallaṃ ind - is able (to); is possible (to); is capable (of) - - ala + aṃ + it is suitable (to); it is proper (to); it is fit (for) + √kal 8 a (accomplish) + √kal + ya + aṃ\nkalla + aṃ 9 - alaṃ 3 - ind - enough; it is enough (for) - - - + ārogya 1 + nt + health; wellness; freedom from disease + √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) + na + √ruj > rog + *a + *ya\naroga + *ya + a nt 9 - bhutta 3 + viriya nt - eating - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - √bhuj + ta + effort; energy; might; power + √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) + √vīr + iya a nt 9 - alika 1 + addhāna 1 nt - lie; falsehood; untruth - + long road; highroad; journey + addha + āna a nt 9 - sāṭheyya + adassana 1 nt - treachery; fraud; scamming; conning; deviousness - √saṭh 1 a (deceive) - √saṭh > sāṭh + a + *eyya\nsaṭha + *eyya + out of sight (of); disappearance (of); where one cannot be seen + √dis 1 a (see) + na > a + dassa + ana a nt 9 - kaḷebara 1 + bhesajja nt - body - + medicine; remedy; tonic; drug + bhisaja > bhesaja + *ya a nt 9 - hadaya 1 + bhedana 3 nt - heart - - hada + ya + breaking; splitting apart; dividing + √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) + √bhid > bhed + *ana a nt 9 - vyākaraṇa 1 + atthāya 1 + masc + for the purpose (of); for the sake (of); for the benefit (of) + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha + āya\natthāya + āya + a masc + 9 + + + addhāna 2 nt - answering; replying - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy + ā + √kar + aṇa + time; period; extent + + addha + āna a nt 9 - aññātuṃ + kātuṃ 1 inf - to know; to understand - √ñā 5 nā (know) - ā + √ñā + tuṃ + to do; to perform + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tuṃ 9 - bhedana 3 - nt - breaking; splitting apart; dividing - √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) - √bhid > bhed + *ana - a nt + atthāya 2 + masc + fortunate (for); beneficial (for); useful (for) + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha + āya\nattha + āya + a masc 9 - anubyañjana 1 + bhojana 2 nt - secondary characteristic; detail; feature - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - anu + vi + √añj + ana\nanu + byañjana + eating; taking food + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + √bhuj > bhoj + *ana a nt 9 - kātuṃ 1 + viharituṃ inf - to do; to perform - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tuṃ + to live; to stay; to remain + √har 1 a (live) + vi + √har + ituṃ 9 - bhesajja + kaḷebara 1 nt - medicine; remedy; tonic; drug + body + - bhisaja > bhesaja + *ya a nt 9 - sammodamāna - prp - being friendly; being on good terms - √mud 1 *a (be soft, be happy) - saṃ + moda + māna - māna prp - 10 + kahaṃ + ind + where? + + ka + haṃ + + 9 - anussaranta - prp - remembering; recollecting; keeping in mind - √sar 1 a (remember) - anu + sara + nta - anta prp - 10 + viharitukāma + adj + wishing to live + + viharituṃ + kāma + a adj + 9 - abhikkantāya rattiyā - idiom - as the evening passed; as the night progressed - - + anañña + pron + not another; no other + na > an + añña + a pron 10 - pakkamanta + ākaṅkhamāna prp - going away (from); leaving (from); departing (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - pa + kama + nta - anta prp + wishing (for); desiring (for); seeking (for) + √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) + ā + kaṅkha + māna + māna prp 10 - phandamāna + anubrūhanta prp - trembling; quivering; shivering; palpitating - √phand 1 a (shake, quiver) - phanda + māna - māna prp + fostering; nurturing; developing; increasing + √brūh 1 a (increase) + anu + brūha + nta + anta prp 10 - para 1 + neta pron - other; another (person) - + this (is) not - a pron + na + eta + ta pron 10 - avivadamāna + ādiyamāna prp - not disputing; not quarrelling - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - na > a + vi + vada + māna + taking; grabbing; stealing + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + ādiya + māna + māna prp + 10 + + + samāna 2.1 + prp + being; having; existing + √as 1 a (be) + sa + māna māna prp 10 @@ -12369,50 +12360,23 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

10 - anubrūhanta - prp - fostering; nurturing; developing; increasing - √brūh 1 a (increase) - anu + brūha + nta - anta prp - 10 - - - tiṭṭhanta 2 + āpajjanta 1 prp - lasting; remaining; persisting - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + nta + arousing; exhibiting; producing; bringing into being + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + pajja + nta anta prp 10 - apassanta + avekkhanta prp - not seeing; not noticing; not aware - √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + passa + nta + seeing; regarding; viewing; considering + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + ava + ikkha + nta anta prp 10 - - patthayamāna 1 - prp - wishing (for); aspiring (for) - √atth 8 *aya (wish for) - pa + atthaya + māna - māna prp - 10 - - - ākaṅkhamāna - prp - wishing (for); desiring (for); seeking (for) - √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) - ā + kaṅkha + māna - māna prp - 10 - tiṭṭhamāna prp @@ -12423,110 +12387,56 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

10 - āpajjanta 1 - prp - arousing; exhibiting; producing; bringing into being - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + pajja + nta - anta prp - 10 - - - paccavekkhamāna - prp - reviewing; reflecting (on); looking (at) - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - pati > paty > pacc + ava + ikkha + māna - māna prp - 10 - - - tasmiṃ samaye + atthaṅgate sūriye idiom - then; on that occasion; at that time - - - - 10 - - - asati 1.1 - prp - when isn't; when not existing - √as 1 a (be) - na > a + sa + nta + ti - anta prp - 10 - - - tasmiṃ 2 - pron - when that + after sunset - ta + asmiṃ - ta pron - 10 - - - asanta 1.1 - prp - untrue; false - √as 1 a (be) - na > a + sa + nta - santa prp - 10 - - - tassa 3 - pron - when he; when it + atthaṅgate + sūriye - ta + ssa - ta pron 10 - paṭisevanta 1 + phandamāna prp - practising; indulging (in); engaging (in) - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - pati + seva + nta - anta prp + trembling; quivering; shivering; palpitating + √phand 1 a (shake, quiver) + phanda + māna + māna prp 10 - ādiyamāna + anupādiyanta prp - taking; grabbing; stealing + not attaching (to); not taking as mine; not grasping (onto); not clinging (to); not taking possession (of) √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - ādiya + māna - māna prp + na > an + upa + ādiya + nta + anta prp 10 - asante + tiṭṭhanta 1 prp - when there isn't; when not existing; when does not exist - √as 1 a (be) - na > a + sa + nta + e - santa prp + standing (in); standing still + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + nta + anta prp 10 - sayāna + viharanta prp - lying down - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - saya + āna - āna prp + living (in); dwelling (in); staying (at); remaining (in); continuing (in) + √har 1 a (live) + vi + hara + nta + anta prp 10 - sampassamāna + vāyamamāna prp - seeing; observing; considering - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + passa + māna + making an effort (to); striving (for); exerting oneself (to) + √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) + vi + ā + yama + māna māna prp 10 @@ -12540,273 +12450,273 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

10 - asamanupassanta + anāpucchanta prp - not seeing; not perceiving - √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + saṃ + anu + passa + nta + not asking permission; not informing (somebody about something) + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + na > an + ā + puccha + nta anta prp 10 - avekkhanta + anibbisanta prp - seeing; regarding; viewing; considering - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - ava + ikkha + nta + not understanding; not penetrating; not finding; not getting hold (of) + √vis 1 a (enter) + na > a + nī + bisa + nta anta prp 10 - assasanta + vassanta prp - inhaling; breathing in - √sas 1 a (breath) - ā + sasa + nta + raining; pouring down + √vass 1 a (rain) + vassa + nta anta prp 10 - semāna + avivadamāna prp - sleeping; lying down - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - se + māna + not disputing; not quarrelling + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + na > a + vi + vada + māna māna prp 10 - samāna 2.1 + patthayamāna 1 prp - being; having; existing - √as 1 a (be) - sa + māna + wishing (for); aspiring (for) + √atth 8 *aya (wish for) + pa + atthaya + māna māna prp 10 - saramāna + pakkamanta prp - remembering; recollecting - √sar 1 a (remember) - sara + māna - māna prp + going away (from); leaving (from); departing (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + pa + kama + nta + anta prp 10 - tiṭṭhanta 1 + nibbindanta prp - standing (in); standing still - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + nta + being disenchanted (by); being disinterested (in); being disillusioned (by); losing interest (in) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + binda + nta anta prp 10 - upapajjamāna + semāna prp - being reborn; re-arising - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + pajja + māna + sleeping; lying down + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + se + māna māna prp 10 - adhiṭṭhahāna - prp - concentrating (on); focusing (on); fixing one's attention (on) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - adhi + ṭhaha + āna - āna prp - 10 - - - uddhaste aruṇe nandimukhiyā rattiyā - idiom - when the rosy smile of dawn was rising; when dawn had risen and the night had a cheerful face - - + aññatara 2 + pron + one (of); either one (of) + añña + tara + a pron 10 - aññatara 2 + aññatara 1 pron - one (of); either one (of) + a certain; a añña + tara a pron 10 - ajānanta - prp - not knowing; being ignorant (of) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - na > a + jānā + nta - anta prp + añña 1.1 + pron + another; other; different; someone else; not oneself + + + a pron 10 - upādiyamāna + adhiṭṭhahāna prp - grasping; holding (onto); clinging (to); taking possession (of) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - upa + ādiya + māna - māna prp + concentrating (on); focusing (on); fixing one's attention (on) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + adhi + ṭhaha + āna + āna prp 10 - uppajjamāna + ajīyamāna prp - arising; appearing; coming into being - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + pajja + māna + not growing old; not getting old; not ageing + √jī 3 ya (age, decay) + na > a + jīya + māna māna prp 10 - jānanta + paṭisevanta 1 prp - knowing; being aware (of) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - jānā + nta + practising; indulging (in); engaging (in) + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + pati + seva + nta anta prp 10 - ekacca 1 - pron - certain; one of - - eka + tya - ekacca pron + asati 1.1 + prp + when isn't; when not existing + √as 1 a (be) + na > a + sa + nta + ti + anta prp 10 - jāgaranta + asanta 1.1 prp - awake; staying awake; alert; watchful; lucid - √jāgar 1 a (be awake, be watchful) - jāgara + nta - anta prp + untrue; false + √as 1 a (be) + na > a + sa + nta + santa prp 10 - passanta 1 + ajānanta prp - seeing - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + nta + not knowing; being ignorant (of) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + na > a + jānā + nta anta prp 10 - bhāsamāna + asante prp - speaking (about); talking (about); saying - √bhās 1 a (speak) - bhāsa + māna + when there isn't; when not existing; when does not exist + √as 1 a (be) + na > a + sa + nta + e + santa prp + 10 + + + paccavekkhamāna + prp + reviewing; reflecting (on); looking (at) + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + pati > paty > pacc + ava + ikkha + māna māna prp 10 - passasanta + asamanupassanta prp - exhaling; breathing out - √sas 1 a (breath) - pa + sasa + nta + not seeing; not perceiving + √dis 1 a (see) + na > a + saṃ + anu + passa + nta anta prp 10 - yasmiṃ samaye - idiom - whenever; at whichever time - - + attani 2 + masc + when self; when oneself + atta + ani + a2 masc 10 - pavattamāna 1 + apassanta prp - rolling forward; rolling down; flowing - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - pa + vatta + māna - māna prp + not seeing; not noticing; not aware + √dis 1 a (see) + na > a + passa + nta + anta prp 10 - eva 1 - ind - only; just; merely; exclusively - - - + saramāna + prp + remembering; recollecting + √sar 1 a (remember) + sara + māna + māna prp 10 - eva 3 - ind - even; too; as well - - - + sayāna + prp + lying down + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + saya + āna + āna prp 10 - sabba 2 - pron - everything; everyone; all - - - a pron + vippalapanta + prp + talking; chattering + √lap 1 a (speak, chat) + vi + pa + lapa + nta + anta prp 10 - atthaṅgate sūriye - idiom - after sunset - - atthaṅgate + sūriye - + sammodamāna + prp + being friendly; being on good terms + √mud 1 *a (be soft, be happy) + saṃ + moda + māna + māna prp 10 - viharanta + assasanta prp - living (in); dwelling (in); staying (at); remaining (in); continuing (in) - √har 1 a (live) - vi + hara + nta + inhaling; breathing in + √sas 1 a (breath) + ā + sasa + nta anta prp 10 - pavicaranta + anussaranta prp - examining; investigating; considering carefully - √car 1 a (move, walk) - pa + vi + cara + nta + remembering; recollecting; keeping in mind + √sar 1 a (remember) + anu + sara + nta anta prp 10 - pavedhamāna 1 + sampassamāna prp - shaking; trembling; quivering - √vedh 1 a (shake, fear) - pa + vedha + māna + seeing; observing; considering + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + passa + māna māna prp 10 - attani 2 - masc - when self; when oneself + abhikkantāya rattiyā + idiom + as the evening passed; as the night progressed + + abhikkantāya + rattiyā - atta + ani - a2 masc 10 @@ -12819,74 +12729,83 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

10 - ajīyamāna + tiṭṭhanta 2 prp - not growing old; not getting old; not ageing - √jī 3 ya (age, decay) - na > a + jīya + māna - māna prp + lasting; remaining; persisting + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + nta + anta prp 10 - bhuñjamāna 1 + ujjhāyanta prp - eating; consuming - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - bhuñja + māna - māna prp + finding fault; thinking badly of + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + ava > o > u + jhāya + nta + anta prp 10 - añña 1.1 + ima 1.1 pron - another; other; different; someone else; not oneself + this - a pron + ima pron 10 - aññatara 1 + sato + prp + when being; when is; when are + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta + to + santa prp + 10 + + + imasmiṃ 2 pron - a certain; a + when this - añña + tara - a pron + ima + smiṃ + ima pron 10 - cavamāna + sati 2.1 prp - falling away; dying - √cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die) - cava + māna - māna prp + when is; when exists + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta + ti + santa prp 10 - nibbindanta + bhāsamāna prp - being disenchanted (by); being disinterested (in); being disillusioned (by); losing interest (in) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + binda + nta - anta prp + speaking (about); talking (about); saying + √bhās 1 a (speak) + bhāsa + māna + māna prp 10 - pariharanta 1 + bhuñjamāna 1 prp - taking care (of); looking after; nurturing - √har 1 a (carry) - pari + hara + nta - anta prp + eating; consuming + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + bhuñja + māna + māna prp 10 - vippalapanta + uggacchanta prp - talking; chattering - √lap 1 a (speak, chat) - vi + pa + lapa + nta + (of the sun) rising; ascending; coming up + √gam 1 a (go) + ud + gaccha + nta anta prp 10 @@ -12900,104 +12819,167 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

10 - imasmiṃ 2 - pron - when this - - ima + smiṃ - ima pron + pariharanta 1 + prp + taking care (of); looking after; nurturing + √har 1 a (carry) + pari + hara + nta + anta prp 10 - uggacchanta + cavamāna prp - (of the sun) rising; ascending; coming up - √gam 1 a (go) - ud + gaccha + nta - anta prp + falling away; dying + √cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die) + cava + māna + māna prp 10 - anibbisanta - prp - not understanding; not penetrating; not finding; not getting hold (of) - √vis 1 a (enter) - na > a + nī + bisa + nta - anta prp + uddhaste aruṇe nandimukhiyā rattiyā + idiom + when the rosy smile of dawn was rising; when dawn had risen and the night had a cheerful face + + + 10 - vāyamamāna + upapajjamāna prp - making an effort (to); striving (for); exerting oneself (to) - √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) - vi + ā + yama + māna + being reborn; re-arising + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + pajja + māna māna prp 10 - gavesanta + upādiyamāna prp - seeking; searching (for); looking (for) - √gaves 1 a (seek, search) - gavesa + nta - anta prp + grasping; holding (onto); clinging (to); taking possession (of) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + upa + ādiya + māna + māna prp 10 - sati 2.1 + pavedhamāna 1 prp - when is; when exists - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta + ti - santa prp + shaking; trembling; quivering + √vedh 1 a (shake, fear) + pa + vedha + māna + māna prp 10 - gaḷanta + pavicaranta prp - flowing; dripping; trickling; oozing - √gal 1 a (drip, flow) - gaḷa + nta + examining; investigating; considering carefully + √car 1 a (move, walk) + pa + vi + cara + nta anta prp 10 - sato + uppajjamāna prp - when being; when is; when are - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta + to - santa prp + arising; appearing; coming into being + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + pajja + māna + māna prp 10 - gacchanta + jānanta prp - going; walking; travelling - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + nta + knowing; being aware (of) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + jānā + nta anta prp 10 - anañña - pron - not another; no other + eva 3 + ind + even; too; as well + + - na > an + añña - a pron 10 - neta + eva 1 + ind + only; just; merely; exclusively + + + + 10 + + + tassa 3 pron - this (is) not + when he; when it - na + eta + ta + ssa ta pron 10 + + ekacca 1 + pron + certain; one of + + eka + tya + ekacca pron + 10 + + + jāgaranta + prp + awake; staying awake; alert; watchful; lucid + √jāgar 1 a (be awake, be watchful) + jāgara + nta + anta prp + 10 + + + passanta 1 + prp + seeing + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + nta + anta prp + 10 + + + passasanta + prp + exhaling; breathing out + √sas 1 a (breath) + pa + sasa + nta + anta prp + 10 + + + yasmiṃ samaye + idiom + whenever; at whichever time + + + + 10 + + + santa 1.1 + prp + existing; being; there is + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta + santa prp + 10 + itara 2 pron @@ -13008,47 +12990,47 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

10 - anāpucchanta + pavattamāna 1 prp - not asking permission; not informing (somebody about something) - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - na > an + ā + puccha + nta - anta prp + rolling forward; rolling down; flowing + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + pa + vatta + māna + māna prp 10 - ujjhāyanta + gacchanta prp - finding fault; thinking badly of - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - ava > o > u + jhāya + nta + going; walking; travelling + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + nta anta prp 10 - ima 1.1 + sabba 2 pron - this + everything; everyone; all - ima pron + a pron 10 - anupādiyanta - prp - not attaching (to); not taking as mine; not grasping (onto); not clinging (to); not taking possession (of) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - na > an + upa + ādiya + nta - anta prp + tasmiṃ 2 + pron + when that + + ta + asmiṃ + ta pron 10 - vassanta + gavesanta prp - raining; pouring down - √vass 1 a (rain) - vassa + nta + seeking; searching (for); looking (for) + √gaves 1 a (seek, search) + gavesa + nta anta prp 10 @@ -13062,300 +13044,273 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

10 - santa 1.1 - prp - existing; being; there is - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta - santa prp + para 1 + pron + other; another (person) + + + a pron 10 - purāṇa 1 - adj - previous; former; old + tasmiṃ samaye + idiom + then; on that occasion; at that time - pura + aṇa - a adj - 11 + + + 10 - nisevita 4 - nt - practise; pursuit; cultivation - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - ni + √sev + ita - a nt - 11 - - - sutta 1.1 - pp - sleeping; asleep - √sup 1 a (lie down, sleep) - √sup + ta - a pp - 11 - - - hita 3 - nt - welfare (of); good (of); benefit (of); blessing - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā > (da)h + ita - a nt - 11 - - - suta 1.4 - nt - learning; knowledge - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su + ta - a nt - 11 - - - suvisuddha - adj - well cleansed; perfectly purified; completely pure - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - su + vi + √sudh + ta - a adj - 11 - - - ninna 1 - adj - sloping (towards); slanting (towards); inclining down (to) - √nam 1 a (bend) - ni + √nam + a - a adj - 11 + gaḷanta + prp + flowing; dripping; trickling; oozing + √gal 1 a (drip, flow) + gaḷa + nta + anta prp + 10 - suhuju + pāpaka 1.1 adj - very straight; very upright - √uj 1 a (be straight) - su + [h] + √uj + u - u adj + bad; wicked; evil; wrong; worthless; harmful + + pāpa + ka + aka adj 11 - nipaka 1 + pāpa 1 adj - intelligent; wise; discerning; astute + evil; criminal; wrong; bad; vicious - nipa + ka - a adj + + aī adj 11 - suvaca + vicitra 1 adj - easy to instruct; obedient; compliant - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - su + √vac + a + diverse; varied + √cit 1 a (mark) + vi + √cit + ra a adj 11 - susamāraddha + viggāhika adj - resolutely undertaken; fully engaged with; energetically taken up; (comm) firmly held up - √rabh 1 a (begin) - su + saṃ + ā + √rabh + ta + quarrelsome; argumentative + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + vi + √gah > gāh + a + *ika\nviggaha + *ika a adj 11 - pacchima 1 + nela adj - last; final + polite; gentle; inoffensive - pacchā + ima + na + ela a adj 11 - thulla 2 - adj - coarse; gross; strong - √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) - √thūl > thull + a - a adj + vigata 2 + pp + without; free from + √gam 1 a (go) + vi + √gam + ta + a pp 11 - supita - nt - sleep - √sup 1 a (lie down, sleep) - √sup + ita - a nt + mita 1 + pp + measured; balanced; limited + √mā 5 nā (measure) + √mā > mi + ta + a pp 11 - supatiṭṭhita 1 + durabhisambhava 2 adj - well placed; well allocated (in) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - su + pati + √ṭhā + ita + hard to attain; difficult to achieve + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + dur + abhi + saṃ + √bhū > bhav + *a a adj 11 - suppaṭividdha + mālika adj - thoroughly penetrated (by); completely understood (by) - √vidh 3 ya (throw, pierce) - su + pati + √vidh + ta + wearing garlands; wreathed in flowers + + mālā + ika a adj 11 - paricita 2 - pp - nurtured (by); consolidated (by); fortified (by); strengthened (by); built up (by) - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - pari + √ci + ta - a pp - 11 - - - durabhisambhava 2 + mahanta 1 adj - hard to attain; difficult to achieve - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - dur + abhi + saṃ + √bhū > bhav + *a - a adj + big; great; large; grand; vast; extensive + √mah 1 a (increase) + maha + nta + anta adj 11 - huta 2 + vitthata pp - offered - √hu 1 a (pour, offer as oblation) - √hu + ta + wide; extended; broad + √thar 1 a (spread, expand) + vi + √thar + ta a pp 11 - paṭikkanta 1 + pahūta 1 pp - returned (from); come back (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - pati + √kam + ta + much; considerable; abundant; vast + √hū 1 a (be) + pa + √hū + ta a pp 11 - hīna 1 + vipanna 1 pp - low; inferior; deficient - √hā 3 ya (decrease) - √hā > hī + na + gone wrong; failed (in) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + vi + √pad + na a pp 11 - sumedha 1 + vipassaka adj - wise; sage - √medh 1 a (be wise) - su + √medh + ā + a\nsumedhā + a + who has clear insight; who perceives distinctly + √dis 1 a (see) + vi + passa + aka a adj 11 - suppadhaṃsiya + maya adj - easily overwhelmed (by); easily overcome (by); easily knocked over (by) - √dhaṃs 1 a (fall down, destroy) - su + pa + √dhaṃs + iya + made of; constructed by + √mā 5 nā (measure) + √mā + ya a adj 11 - suduttara + pārājika 1 adj - extremely difficult to cross; very hard to escape - √tar 1 a (cross) - su + dur + √tar + a + (vinaya) defeated; deposed; disqualified; expelled + √ji 1 a (conquer) + parā > pārā + √ji + *aka a adj 11 - sudanta + vipula 1 adj - well tamed (by); well trained (by); well controlled (by) - √dam 3 ya (be tame) - su + √dam + ta + vast; extensive; expansive; massive + √pul 8 *e (increase) + vi + √pul + a a adj 11 - nicchāta + manāpa 1 adj - satiated; satisfied; desireless - √chā 1 a (be hungry) - nir + √chā + ta + pleasant; likeable; attractive; agreeable + + a adj 11 - subhara - adj - easy to support; low maintenance - √bhar 1 a (carry, support) - su + √bhar + a - a adj + vippamutta + pp + freed (from); released (from); saved (from) + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + vi + pa + √muc + ta + a pp 11 - nicca 1 + pārima adj - permanent; lasting; continuous; ordered; stable; reliable; regular; immutable + (of shore) furthest; most distant - ni + tya + parā + ima a adj 11 - niggahita 1 + phāsu 1 + adj + easy (to); comfortable (for); pleasant (for) + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phās + *u + u adj + 11 + + + nihata 2 pp - restrained; held back; reigned in - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - ni + √gah + ita + (vinaya) settled; closed; put to rest + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + ni + √han + ta a pp 11 - subhāsita 1 - adj - well spoken; articulate; eloquent - √bhās 1 a (speak) - su + √bhās + ita - a adj + vipphandita 1 + nt + wriggling; writhing; quivering; vacillation + √phand 1 a (shake, quiver) + vi + √phand + ita + a nt 11 - sumana 1 - adj - glad; happy; pleased; satisfied; cheerful - √man 3 ya (think) - su + √man + a - a adj + nissita 1 + pp + dependent (on); clung (to); attached (to); supported (by); living (on); based (on); relying (on); by means (of) + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + ni + √si + ta + a pp 11 - subhaga - adj - lucky; fortunate; blessed - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - su + √bhaj > bhag + a - a adj + vitta 1.1 + nt + wealth; property; possession + √vid 2 ṃa (get, find) + √vid + ta + a nt + 11 + + + vāta 1 + masc + wind + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + √vā + ta + a masc + 11 + + + hīna 1 + pp + low; inferior; deficient + √hā 3 ya (decrease) + √hā > hī + na + a pp 11 @@ -13368,56 +13323,56 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

11 - seyya 1.1 - adj - better (than); preferable (to) - - sirī + *ya - a adj + nisevita 4 + nt + practise; pursuit; cultivation + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + ni + √sev + ita + a nt 11 - vokiṇṇa 1 - pp - strewn (with); covered (with); mixed up (with) - √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) - vi + ava + √kir + na - a pp + pacālaka 1 + adj + swinging; swaying; shaking; nodding + √cal 1 a (shake, tremble) + pa + √cal > cāl + *aka + a adj 11 - vipphandita 1 - nt - wriggling; writhing; quivering; vacillation - √phand 1 a (shake, quiver) - vi + √phand + ita - a nt + vaṅka 1 + adj + bent; crooked; curved; distorted + √vañc 8 *e (be bent, deceive) + √vañc > vaṅk + a + a adj 11 - nihata 2 - pp - (vinaya) settled; closed; put to rest - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - ni + √han + ta - a pp + mosa 2.1 + adj + untrue; false; deceitful + √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) + √mus > mos + *a + a adj 11 - vippamutta - pp - freed (from); released (from); saved (from) - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - vi + pa + √muc + ta - a pp + purāṇa 1 + adj + previous; former; old + + pura + aṇa + a adj 11 - vipula 1 + mogha adj - vast; extensive; expansive; massive - √pul 8 *e (increase) - vi + √pul + a + useless; pointless; futile; ineffective; unprofitable; vain + √muh 3 ya (be deluded, be confused) + √muh > moh + *gha a adj 11 @@ -13430,6 +13385,24 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

a masc 11 + + niggahita 1 + pp + restrained; held back; reigned in + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + ni + √gah + ita + a pp + 11 + + + nicca 1 + adj + permanent; lasting; continuous; ordered; stable; reliable; regular; immutable + + ni + tya + a adj + 11 + vaṇṇa 1.02 masc @@ -13439,15 +13412,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

a masc 11 - - vipassaka - adj - who has clear insight; who perceives distinctly - √dis 1 a (see) - vi + passa + aka - a adj - 11 - vaṇṇa 1.03 masc @@ -13458,83 +13422,101 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

11 - nissita 1 - pp - dependent (on); clung (to); attached (to); supported (by); living (on); based (on); relying (on); by means (of) - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - ni + √si + ta - a pp + porāṇa 2 + adj + ancient; of old + + pura > pora + *aṇa + a adj 11 - vipanna 1 - pp - gone wrong; failed - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - vi + √pad + na - a pp + pakkhiya 1 + adj + associated with; connected to; siding with + + pakkha + iya + a adj 11 - vitthata - pp - wide; extended; broad - √thar 1 a (spread, expand) - vi + √thar + ta - a pp + nicchāta + adj + satiated; satisfied; desireless + √chā 1 a (be hungry) + nir + √chā + ta + a adj 11 - vitta 1.1 - nt - wealth; property; possession - √vid 2 ṃa (get, find) - √vid + ta - a nt + pharusa 1 + adj + (of speech) harsh; rough; rude; unkind + + + a adj 11 - vicitra 1 + pavara 1 adj - diverse; varied - √cit 1 a (mark) - vi + √cit + ra + excellent; eminent; high-quality; distinguished + √var 8 *e (wish, choose) + pa + √var + a a adj 11 - viggāhika + methuna 1 adj - quarrelsome; argumentative - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - vi + √gah > gāh + a + *ika\nviggaha + *ika + sexual + √mith 1 a (pair) + √mith > meth + una + *a\nmithuna + *a a adj 11 - nela + pavārita 2 + pp + satisfied; fulfilled; who has refused more + √var 8 *e (wish, choose) + pa + vāre + ita + a pp + 11 + + + poṇa 1 adj - polite; gentle; inoffensive - - na + ela + sloping (to); inclining down (to); leading (to) + √nam 1 a (bend) + pa + ava + √nam + a a adj 11 - vigata 2 + metta 1 + adj + friendly; benevolent; kind + √mitt 1 a (be friendly) + √mitt > mett + *a + a adj + 11 + + + pavivitta pp - without; free from - √gam 1 a (go) - vi + √gam + ta + separated; secluded; detached (from) + √vic 1 a (separate) + pa + vi + √vic + ta a pp 11 - vāta 1 + mūḷha 1 masc - wind - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - √vā + ta + foolish person; deluded man; madman + √muh 3 ya (be deluded, be confused) + √muh + ta > mūḍha > mūḷha a masc 11 @@ -13548,1766 +13530,1784 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

11 - pakkhiya 1 + phāliphulla adj - associated with; connected to; siding with - - pakkha + iya + flowering; in full blossom + √phull 1 a (expand, bloom) + pari > phāli + √phull + a a adj 11 - nisedha 2 - adj - restrained (by); controlled, (by); held back (by) - √sidh 1 a (prevent, prohibit) - ni + √sidh > sedh + *a - a adj - 11 - - - vaṅka 1 - adj - bent; crooked; curved; distorted - √vañc 8 *e (be bent, deceive) - √vañc > vaṅk + a - a adj - 11 - - - pacālaka 1 - adj - swinging; swaying; shaking; nodding - √cal 1 a (shake, tremble) - pa + √cal > cāl + *aka - a adj - 11 - - - seṭṭha 1 - adj - foremost; best (of); primary; most important; supreme - - ?? siri + *ttha - a adj - 11 - - - pacchato 2 - ind - behind; backwards - - pacchā + to - - 11 - - - veyaggha + mudu 1 adj - belonging to a tiger; regarding a tiger; with a tiger - - vyaggha > veyaggha + *a - a adj + soft; mild + √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) + √mud + u + u adj 11 - vusita 1 + mutta 2.1 pp - fulfilled; completed; finished - √vas 1 a (live) - √vas > vus + ita + released (from); freed (from); liberated (from); let loose (from) + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + √muc + ta a pp 11 - paccuppanna 1 + matta 1.2 pp - present; presently arisen; existing; current - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - pati > paty > pacc + ud + √pad + na + mere; simple; the fact of; by virtue of + √mā 5 nā (measure) + √mā + ta a pp 11 - paccupaṭṭhita 6 + pahīna pp - established; in place - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - pati > paty > pacc + upa + √ṭhā + ita + abandoned; dispelled; eliminated; removed; given up + √hā 1 a (abandon) + pa + √hā > hī + na a pp 11 - vutta 2.1 + pahita 1.1 pp - said; told; spoken; mentioned - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - √vac > vuc + ta + applied; directed; exercised + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11 - vītivatta 2 + matta 1.1 pp - passed; left behind; transcended - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - vi + ati + √vatt + ta + amount of; as many as; measure of; consisting of + √mā 5 nā (measure) + √mā + ta a pp 11 - vīta 1.1 - pp - without; free from - √i 1 a (come, go) - vi + √i + ta - a pp + nisedha 2 + adj + restrained (by); controlled, (by); held back (by) + √sidh 1 a (prevent, prohibit) + ni + √sidh > sedh + *a + a adj 11 - vihita 1 + puṭṭha 1.1 pp - arranged; prepared - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - vi + √dhā > (da)h + ita + asked; questioned + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + √pucch + ta a pp 11 - vissuta - pp - famous; renowned; heard of far and wide - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - vi + √su + ta - a pp + bhayato + ind + as dangerous; as fearful + √bhī 1 a (fear) + √bhī > bhay + *a + to\nbhaya + to + 11 - visevita - nt - trick; antic; craft - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - vi + √sev + ita - a nt + thulla 2 + adj + coarse; gross; strong + √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) + √thūl > thull + a + a adj 11 - paccantima + pemanīya adj - border; frontier; outlying - - pati > paty > pacc + anta + ima\npaccanta + ima + endearing; friendly; affectionate + √pī 5 nā (love, please) + √pī > pe + *ma + anīya\npema + anīya a adj 11 - visūkāyita 2 - nt - restlessness; impatience; turmoil - - visūka + āya + ita - a nt + bahu + adj + many; much; lots (of); a lot (of); great; large + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah + u + u adj 11 - visuddha 1 - pp - cleansed; purified; refined - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - vi + √sudh + ta - a pp + veyaggha + adj + belonging to a tiger; regarding a tiger; with a tiger + + vyaggha > veyaggha + *a + a adj 11 - viraja + bhadra 1 adj - pure; stainless; untainted - √raj 1 a (colour) - vi + √raj + a + fortunate; blessed; lucky; auspicious; good + √bhad 1 a (be good, be lucky) + √bhad + ra a adj 11 - vimutta 1 - pp - freed (from); liberated (from); emancipated (from) - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - vi + √muc + ta - a pp + bhatta 1.1 + nt + food; boiled rice + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + √bhaj + ta + a nt 11 - nisinna 1 - pp - seated (in) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + sīda + na - a pp + brahma 4 + adj + divine; holy; (comm) highest; distinguished + √brah 1 a (increase) + √brah + ma + a adj 11 - svākkhāta + puthu 3 adj - well taught; well preached; well explained - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - su > sv + ā + √khā + ta - a adj + individual; separate; single + √puth 1 a (expand) + √puth + u + u adj 11 - hata 2 + vokiṇṇa 1 pp - killed (by); slain (by) - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - √han + ta + strewn (with); covered (with); mixed up (with) + √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) + vi + ava + √kir + na a pp 11 - suññato - ind - as empty; as void; as essenceless + pubba 1.1 + adj + before; previous; earlier; former - suñña + to + a adj 11 - porāṇa 2 + pubba 1.2 adj - ancient; of old + going before; been before + - pura > pora + *aṇa a adj 11 - sugata 3 + pubbaka 1 adj - standard; commonly accepted - √gam 1 a (go) - su + √gam + ta + ancient; of old; former + + pubba + ka a adj 11 - pavārita 2 + hata 2 pp - satisfied; fulfilled; who has refused more - √var 8 *e (wish, choose) - pa + vāre + ita + killed (by); slain (by) + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + √han + ta a pp 11 - metta 1 - adj - friendly; benevolent; kind - √mitt 1 a (be friendly) - √mitt > mett + *a - a adj - 11 - - - mūḷha 1 - masc - foolish person; deluded man; madman - √muh 3 ya (be deluded, be confused) - √muh + ta > mūḍha > mūḷha - a masc - 11 - - - pavivitta + byāpanna pp - separated; secluded; detached (from) - √vic 1 a (separate) - pa + vi + √vic + ta + malevolent; evil; hating + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad + na a pp 11 - mudu 1 + bāla 1 adj - soft; mild - √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) - √mud + u - u adj - 11 - - - mutta 2.1 - pp - released (from); freed (from); liberated (from); let loose (from) - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - √muc + ta - a pp - 11 - - - pahita 1.1 - pp - applied; directed; exercised - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + √dhā > (da)h + ita - a pp + foolish; ignorant; stupid; immature + + + a adj 11 - pahīna - pp - abandoned; dispelled; eliminated; removed; given up - √hā 1 a (abandon) - pa + √hā > hī + na - a pp + puratthima + adj + eastern + + pura + tthā + ima\npuratthā + ima + a adj 11 - pahūta 1 - pp - much; considerable; abundant; vast - √hū 1 a (be) - pa + √hū + ta - a pp + purima 1 + adj + earlier; past; former; previous + + pura + ima + a adj 11 - mita 1 + byatta pp - measured; balanced; limited - √mā 5 nā (measure) - √mā > mi + ta + experienced; learned; competent; trained; (comm) with clear understanding + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + vi > vy > by + √añj + ta a pp 11 - mālika + nipaka 1 adj - wearing garlands; wreathed in flowers + intelligent; wise; discerning; astute - mālā + ika + nipa + ka a adj 11 - pāpa 1 + ninna 1 adj - evil; criminal; wrong; bad; vicious - - - aī adj + sloping (towards); slanting (towards); inclining down (to) + √nam 1 a (bend) + ni + √nam + a + a adj 11 - pāpaka 1.1 - adj - bad; wicked; evil; wrong; worthless; harmful - - pāpa + ka - aka adj + hita 3 + nt + welfare (of); good (of); benefit (of); blessing + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā > (da)h + ita + a nt 11 - mahanta 1 - adj - big; great; large; grand; vast; extensive - √mah 1 a (increase) - maha + nta - anta adj + buddha 2 + pp + awakened; woke up; understood + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + √budh + ta + a pp 11 - maya - adj - made of; constructed by - √mā 5 nā (measure) - √mā + ya - a adj + buddha 1 + masc + Buddha; Awakened One + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + √budh + ta + a masc 11 - pārājika 1 - adj - (vinaya) defeated; deposed; disqualified; expelled - √ji 1 a (conquer) - parā > pārā + √ji + *aka - a adj + paricita 2 + pp + nurtured (by); consolidated (by); fortified (by); strengthened (by); built up (by) + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + pari + √ci + ta + a pp 11 - manāpa 1 - adj - pleasant; likeable; attractive; agreeable - - - a adj + bāḷha + pp + very strong; extreme; intense + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah + ta > bāḍha > bāḷha + a pp 11 - methuna 1 - adj - sexual - √mith 1 a (pair) - √mith > meth + una + *a\nmithuna + *a - a adj + vusita 1 + pp + fulfilled; completed; finished + √vas 1 a (live) + √vas > vus + ita + a pp 11 - pavara 1 - adj - excellent; eminent; high-quality; distinguished - √var 8 *e (wish, choose) - pa + √var + a - a adj + huta 2 + pp + offered + √hu 1 a (pour, offer as oblation) + √hu + ta + a pp 11 - mogha - adj - useless; pointless; futile; ineffective; unprofitable; vain - √muh 3 ya (be deluded, be confused) - √muh > moh + *gha - a adj + bhāsita 1 + nt + saying; speech; statement; utterance; talk; words + √bhās 1 a (speak) + √bhās + ita + a nt 11 - mosa 2.1 - adj - untrue; false; deceitful - √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) - √mus > mos + *a - a adj + vutta 2.1 + pp + said; told; spoken; mentioned + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + √vac > vuc + ta + a pp 11 - parihārika - adj - looking after; taking care of - √har 1 a (carry) - pari + √har > hār + *a + ika\nparihāra + ika - a adj + maññita 1 + nt + imagination; make-believe; speculation; the conceived + √man 3 ya (think) + mañña + ita + a nt 11 - saka 1 + pacchima 1 adj - one's own; my own + last; final - sa + ka + pacchā + ima a adj 11 - loṇika + majjhima 1 adj - salty + middle; middling; medium; medium-sized; moderate - loṇa + ika + majjha + ima a adj 11 - parūḷha + nisinna 1 pp - long; grown long; overgrown - √ruh 1 a (ascend, grow) - pa + √ruh + ta > rūḍha > rūḷha + seated (in) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + sīda + na a pp 11 - palipanna + vimutta 1 pp - stuck (in); immersed (in); sunk (into) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - pari > pali + √pad + na + freed (from); liberated (from); emancipated (from) + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + vi + √muc + ta a pp 11 - luddha 2 + phuṭṭha 2 pp - greedy; covetous - √lubh 3 ya (be greedy) - √lubh + ta + afflicted (with); suffering (from) + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus + ta a pp 11 - lahu 1 + bhogga 2.1 adj - quick; fast; swift - - - u adj + bent; crooked; curved + √bhuj 1 a (bend) + √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + ya\nbhoga + ya + a adj 11 - laddha 1 + viraja + adj + pure; stainless; untainted + √raj 1 a (colour) + vi + √raj + a + a adj + 11 + + + bhūmaka 1 + adj + from the area; of the region + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + mi + a + ka\nbhūma + ka + aka adj + 11 + + + visuddha 1 pp - obtained; gained; won; received - √labh 1 a (get) - √labh > ladh + ta + cleansed; purified; refined + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + vi + √sudh + ta a pp 11 - pārima + piya 1 adj - (of shore) furthest; most distant - - parā + ima + dear (to); beloved (by); loved (by) + √pī 5 nā (love, please) + √pī > piy + a a adj 11 - rogato - ind - as disease; as illness - √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) - √ruj > rog + *a + to\nroga + to + visūkāyita 2 + nt + restlessness; impatience; turmoil + visūka + āya + ita + a nt 11 - rūpa 4 + piya 2 adj - of character; having nature of; of type; of kind; having the quality of - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - √rūp + a + liked; pleasant; agreeable + √pī 5 nā (love, please) + √pī > piy + a a adj 11 - pasattha - pp - praised; commended; exalted - √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) - pa + √saṃs + ta - a pp + svākkhāta + adj + well taught; well preached; well explained + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + su > sv + ā + √khā + ta + a adj 11 - rata - pp - delighted (with); devoted (to); taking pleasure (in); pleased (with); enjoying - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - √ram + ta - a pp + pisuṇa + adj + (of speech) divisive; defamatory; slanderous; malicious + √pis 8 *e (speak ill) + √pis + uṇa + a adj 11 - passaddha - pp - relaxed; calmed; tranquillised - √sambh 1 a (be calm, be confident) - pa + √sambh > sabh + ta - a pp + visevita + nt + trick; antic; craft + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + vi + √sev + ita + a nt 11 - yutta 3 + vissuta pp - engaged (in); practising (to) - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - √yuj + ta + famous; renowned; heard of far and wide + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + vi + √su + ta a pp 11 - yiṭṭha 1 - pp - given (as a gift); offered - √yaj 1 a (honour, sacrifice) - √yaj > yij + ta - a pp + bhūta 3 + nt + being; living being; entity + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + ta + a nt 11 - yāvataka - adj - as much as; as long as; as big as; as far as - - yāva + tā + ka\nyāvatā + ka - a adj + pīta 1.2 + nt + drinking; sipping + √pā 1 a (drink) + √pā > pī + ta + a nt 11 - yamaka 1 - adj - pair; twin - √yam 1 a (support, stretch) - √yam + a + ka\nyama + ka - a adj + bhūta 2 + pp + true; correct; genuine; accurate + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + ta + a pp 11 - palokato - ind - as falling apart; as disintegrating - √luj 3 ya (be broken apart) - pa + √luj > log > lok + *a + to\npaloka + to - + bhūta 1 + pp + existing; born; living + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + ta + a pp 11 - sakya 2 + pesala adj - of the Sakyan family - √sak 4 uṇā (be able, be powerful) - √sak + ya + well-behaved; good; honest + + a adj 11 - matta 1.2 + vihita 1 pp - mere; simple; the fact of; by virtue of - √mā 5 nā (measure) - √mā + ta + arranged; prepared + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + vi + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11 - maññita 1 - nt - imagination; make-believe; speculation; the conceived - √man 3 ya (think) - mañña + ita - a nt - 11 - - - pubbaka 1 + bhumma 1 adj - ancient; of old; former - - pubba + ka + earthly; terrestrial + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + mi + ya\nbhūmi + ya a adj 11 - byāpanna + vīta 1.1 pp - malevolent; evil; hating - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - vi > vy > by + ā + √pad + na + without; free from + √i 1 a (come, go) + vi + √i + ta a pp 11 - puratthima - adj - eastern - - pura + tthā + ima\npuratthā + ima - a adj + vītivatta 2 + pp + passed; left behind; transcended + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + vi + ati + √vatt + ta + a pp 11 - purima 1 + bhujissa 1 adj - earlier; past; former; previous + cleansing; freeing; liberating + - pura + ima a adj 11 - byatta + bhāsita 2 pp - experienced; learned; competent; trained; (comm) with clear understanding - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - vi > vy > by + √añj + ta + said (by); spoken (by); recited (by) + √bhās 1 a (speak) + √bhās + ita a pp 11 - buddha 2 + payata 1 pp - awakened; woke up; understood - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - √budh + ta + generous; liberal; open + √yam 1 a (support, stretch) + pa + √yam + ta a pp 11 - buddha 1 - masc - Buddha; Awakened One - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - √budh + ta - a masc + seṭṭha 1 + adj + foremost (among); best (of); primary; most important; supreme (among) + + ?? siri + *ttha + a adj 11 - bāḷha - pp - very strong; extreme; intense - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah + ta > bāḍha > bāḷha - a pp + yāvataka + adj + as much as; as long as; as big as; as far as + + yāva + tā + ka\nyāvatā + ka + a adj 11 - bāla 1 + sampha 1 adj - foolish; ignorant; stupid; immature + frivolous; foolish; useless a adj 11 - bahu - adj - many; much; lots (of); a lot (of); great; large - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah + u - u adj + sambuddha 1 + masc + Awakened One; Buddha; who is wide awake; who has completely understood + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + saṃ + √budh + ta + a masc 11 - pemanīya + sanantana adj - endearing; friendly; affectionate - √pī 5 nā (love, please) - √pī > pe + *ma + anīya\npema + anīya + eternal; perpetual; everlasting; ancient + + sanaṃ + tana a adj 11 - pesala + patta 3.1 + pp + reached; attained; gained; accomplished; found + √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) + pa + √ap + ta + a pp + 11 + + + sadhana 1.1 adj - well-behaved; good; honest - - + rich; wealthy + √dhan 1 a (be rich) + sa + √dhan + a a adj 11 - phuṭṭha 2 + sammata 2 pp - afflicted (with); suffering (from) - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus + ta + authorized; appointed; assigned; designated (by) + √man 3 ya (think) + saṃ + √man + ta a pp 11 - phāsu 1 + paripūra 1 adj - easy (to); comfortable (for); pleasant (for) - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phās + *u - u adj + full; filled up; complete + √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) + pari + √pūr + a + a adj 11 - phāliphulla + sadara adj - flowering; in full blossom - √phull 1 a (expand, bloom) - pari > phāli + √phull + a + terrible; fearful; frightful; troublesome + √dar 1 a (fear) + sa + √dar + a a adj 11 - pharusa 1 - adj - (of speech) harsh; rough; rude; unkind - - - a adj + patilīna + pp + withdrawn; retired; secluded; solitary + √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) + pati + √lī + na + a pp 11 - poṇa 1 + sattama 2.1 adj - sloping (to); inclining down (to); leading (to) - √nam 1 a (bend) - pa + ava + √nam + a + best; most excellent; highest + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta > (n)t(a) + tama\nsanta + tama a adj 11 - pubba 1.2 + patirūpa adj - going before; been before - - + suitable (for); proper (for); appropriate (for); befitting (for) + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + pati + √rūp + a a adj 11 - pubba 1.1 + sata 1.1 + pp + mindful; present; attentive + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + ta + a pp + 11 + + + paṇītatara adj - before; previous; earlier; former - - + more sublime (than); more refined (than); more delicious (than) + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + pa + √nī + ta + tara\npaṇīta + tara a adj 11 - puthu 3 - adj - individual; separate; single - √puth 1 a (expand) - √puth + u - u adj + parinibbuta 3 + pp + (of an arahant) died one's final death; attained final Nibbāna + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + pari + nī + √vā > vu > bu + ta + a pp 11 - brahma 4 - adj - divine; holy; (comm) highest; distinguished - √brah 1 a (increase) - √brah + ma - a adj + paṇīta 2 + pp + fine; refined; excellent; superior; sublime + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + pa + √nī + ta + a pp 11 - majjhima 1 - adj - middle; middling; medium; medium-sized; moderate + sallato + ind + as an arrow; as a dagger + + salla + to - majjha + ima - a adj 11 - bhogga 2.1 + sallahuka 1 adj - bent; crooked; curved - √bhuj 1 a (bend) - √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + ya\nbhoga + ya + frugal; light + + saṃ + lahu + ka\nsallahu + ka a adj 11 - bhūmaka 1 + sassata adj - from the area; of the region - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + mi + a + ka\nbhūma + ka - aka adj + eternal; everlasting; endless; perpetual; (comm) existing forever + + sassati + a + a adj 11 - piya 1 + saṇha 1 adj - dear (to); beloved (by); loved (by) - √pī 5 nā (love, please) - √pī > piy + a + (of speech) smooth; soft; gentle; mild; polite + + a adj 11 - piya 2 + savitakka adj - liked; pleasant; agreeable - √pī 5 nā (love, please) - √pī > piy + a + with thinking; accompanied with reflection + √takk 8 *e (think) + sa + vi + √takk + a a adj 11 - pisuṇa + saṃkilesika adj - (of speech) divisive; defamatory; slanderous; malicious - √pis 8 *e (speak ill) - √pis + uṇa + defiling; dirtying; tainting; corrupting + √kilis 3 ya (be dirty, be molested) + saṃ + √kilis > kiles + *a + ika\nsaṃkilesa + ika a adj 11 - bhūta 3 - nt - being; living being; entity - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + ta - a nt + saṃkhitta 1 + pp + brief; concise; contracted; abbreviated + √khip 1 a (throw) + saṃ + √khip + ta + a pp 11 - pīta 1.2 - nt - drinking; sipping - √pā 1 a (drink) - √pā > pī + ta - a nt + saṃvattanika 1 + adj + leading (to); headed (to); conducive (to); suitable (for) + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + saṃ + √vatt + ana + ika\nsaṃvattana + ika + a adj 11 - matta 1.1 + sañhita pp - amount of; as many as; measure of; consisting of - √mā 5 nā (measure) - √mā + ta + connected with; concerning; having + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + saṃ + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11 - bhūta 2 - pp - true; correct; genuine; accurate - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + ta - a pp + pariyuṭṭha + adj + obsessed (with); possessed (by); overwhelmed (by); overcome (by) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + pari + [y] + ud + √ṭhā + a + a adj 11 - bhumma 1 - adj - earthly; terrestrial - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + mi + ya\nbhūmi + ya - a adj + pariyodāta 1 + pp + pure; clean; shiny; bright + √dā 3 ya (be pure, be clean) + pari + [y] + ava + √dā + ta + a pp 11 - bhujissa 1 + sacchi adj - cleansing; freeing; liberating - - - a adj + personal; with one's own eyes; witnessing for oneself + √akkh 1 a (see) + sa + √akkh + i + i adj 11 - bhāsita 2 + saṃhita pp - said (by); spoken (by); recited (by) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - √bhās + ita + connected (with); concerning; having + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + saṃ + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11 - bhāsita 1 - nt - saying; speech; statement; utterance; talk; words - √bhās 1 a (speak) - √bhās + ita - a nt - 11 - - - bhayato - ind - as dangerous; as fearful - √bhī 1 a (fear) - √bhī > bhay + *a + to\nbhaya + to - - 11 - - - puṭṭha 1.1 + paṇihita 1 pp - asked; questioned - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - √pucch + ta + guided; directed; orientated; determined; intended + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + ni + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11 - bhadra 1 + sampajāna 1 adj - fortunate; blessed; lucky; auspicious; good - √bhad 1 a (be good, be lucky) - √bhad + ra + clearly aware; fully knowing; completely comprehending + √ñā 5 nā (know) + saṃ + pa + jānā + a a adj 11 - bhatta 1.1 - nt - food; boiled rice - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - √bhaj + ta - a nt - 11 - - - bhūta 1 + santa 2.1 pp - existing; born; living - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + ta + still; calm; at peace; tranquil + √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) + √sam + ta a pp 11 - suci 1 - adj - clean; pure - √suc 1 a (be pure, be bright) - √suc + i - i adj + samūhata 1 + pp + removed; uprooted; eradicated; exterminated; destroyed + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + saṃ + ud > ū + √han + ta + a pp 11 - sagga 1.1 - adj - heavenly - √sar 1 a (shine) - √sar + ga - a adj + pamudita + pp + pleased; delighted; happy + √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) + pa + √mud + ita + a pp 11 - sacca 1 + pamāṇika adj - true; correct; accurate; honest; reliable - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta > santa > sat + ya\nsat + ya + according to the correct measurement; of the right size; correct-sized + √mā 5 nā (measure) + pa + māṇā + a + ika\npamāṇa + ika a adj 11 - savitakka + samanaka adj - with thinking; accompanied with reflection - √takk 8 *e (think) - sa + vi + √takk + a + with understanding; with intelligence; (comm) with mind + √man 3 ya (think) + sa + √man + as + ka\nsa + manas + ka a adj 11 - sassata + samagga 1 adj - eternal; everlasting; endless; perpetual; (comm) existing forever + (vinaya) unified; united; in concord; harmonious; in agreement - sassati + a + saṃ + agga a adj 11 - sallahuka 1 - adj - frugal; light - - saṃ + lahu + ka\nsallahu + ka - a adj + payutta 3 + pp + intent; devoted; applied; employed; engaged (in) + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + pa + √yuj + ta + a pp 11 - sallato - ind - as an arrow; as a dagger + sama 1.2 + adj + like; equal (to); same (as); identical (to) - salla + to + a adj 11 - paṇihita 1 + pamatta 1 pp - guided; directed; orientated; determined; intended - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + ni + √dhā > (da)h + ita + careless; heedless; negligent; inattentive + √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) + pa + √mad + ta a pp 11 - paṇīta 2 - pp - fine; refined; excellent; superior; sublime - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - pa + √nī + ta - a pp + pabbhāra 1 + adj + sloping (towards); inclining down (towards); leading (to); aiming (at) + + + a adj 11 - paṇītatara + sabyañjana adj - more sublime (than); more refined (than); more delicious (than) - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - pa + √nī + ta + tara\npaṇīta + tara + in letter; (or) well phrased + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + sa + vi > bi > by + √añj + ana a adj 11 - patirūpa + parama 1 adj - suitable (for); proper (for); appropriate (for); befitting (for) - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - pati + √rūp + a + highest; most extreme; very best; ultimate; superior; sublime + + para + ma a adj 11 - patilīna + pabbajita 2 pp - withdrawn; retired; secluded; solitary - √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) - pati + √lī + na + ordained (from); renounced (from) + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pa + √vaj > baj + ita a pp 11 - sammata 2 + samannāgata pp - authorized; appointed; assigned; designated (by) - √man 3 ya (think) - saṃ + √man + ta + possessing; endowed (with); having + √gam 1 a (go) + saṃ + anu > ann + ā + √gam + ta a pp 11 - patta 3.1 + samāgata 1 pp - reached; attained; gained; accomplished; found - √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) - pa + √ap + ta + gathered; assembled; met + √gam 1 a (go) + saṃ + ā + √gam + ta a pp 11 - sambuddha 1 - masc - Awakened One; Buddha; who is wide awake; who has completely understood - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - saṃ + √budh + ta - a masc + parājita + pp + conquered; defeated + √ji 1 a (conquer) + parā + √ji + ta + a pp 11 - sampha 1 + parāyaṇa 3 adj - frivolous; foolish; useless - - + supported (by); leaning (on) + √i 1 a (come, go) + parā + √i > ay + *aṇa a adj 11 - sampajāna 1 + parāyana 1 adj - clearly aware; fully knowing; completely comprehending - √ñā 5 nā (know) - saṃ + pa + jānā + a + destined for; culminating in; bound for + √i 1 a (come, go) + parā + √i > ay + *ana\nparā + ayana a adj 11 - samūhata 1 - pp - removed; uprooted; eradicated; exterminated; destroyed - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - saṃ + ud > ū + √han + ta - a pp + pabbajita 1 + masc + monk; monastic; renunciant; renunciate + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pa + √vaj > baj + ita + a masc 11 - samūla + sappāṇaka adj - with the root; at the source; together with the foundation - √mūl 1 a (support) - sa + √mūl + a + containing living beings + √an 1 a (breath, blow) + sa + pa + √an + a + ka\nsappāṇa + ka a adj 11 - samita 1.1 + pariciṇṇa 1 pp - calmed; cooled; tranquillised - √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) - √sam + ita + served; attended; waited on (by) + √car 1 a (move, walk) + pari + √car > cir + na a pp 11 - saṃkilesika - adj - defiling; dirtying; tainting; corrupting - √kilis 3 ya (be dirty, be molested) - saṃ + √kilis > kiles + *a + ika\nsaṃkilesa + ika - a adj - 11 - - - saṃkhitta 1 + paricita 1 pp - brief; concise - √khip 1 a (throw) - saṃ + √khip + ta + practised; rehearsed; consolidated; familiarized + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + pari + √ci + ta a pp 11 - saṃvattanika 1 + panta 2 adj - leading (to); headed (to); conducive (to); suitable (for) - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - saṃ + √vatt + ana + ika\nsaṃvattana + ika + secluded; isolated; solitary + + pa + anta a adj 11 - saṃhita - pp - connected (with); concerning; having - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - saṃ + √dhā > (da)h + ita - a pp - 11 - - - sukhuma 1 + sandiṭṭhika adj - fine; subtle; refined - - + directly visible; evident; real; perceivable; (comm) able to be seen by oneself + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + √dis + ti + ka\nsandiṭṭhi + ka a adj 11 - sukhita + samāhita 1 pp - pleased; delighted; blessed; comforted; happy - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + ita + composed; centred; settled; collected + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + saṃ + ā + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11 - sukha 1 - adj - easy (on); comfortable (for); pleasant (for); good (for); contented - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + a - a adj + samiñjita 2 + pp + bent back; folded back; flexed back + √iñj 1 a (move, shake) + saṃ + √iñj + ita + a pp 11 - sukka 1 - adj - pure; bright - √suc 1 a (be pure, be bright) - √suc > suk + ra - a adj + samita 1.1 + pp + calmed; cooled; tranquillised + √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) + √sam + ita + a pp 11 - sukara 1 - adj - easily done; easy to do - √kar 7 o (do, make) - su + √kar + a - a adj + santuṭṭha 1 + pp + satisfied; pleased; content; happy with + √tus 3 ya (be content, be pleased) + saṃ + √tus + ta + a pp 11 - paṭilābhato - ind - as personal acquisition; as gain - √labh 1 a (get) - pati + √labh > lābh + *a + to\npaṭilābha + to - + parinibbuta 1 + pp + (of mental defilement) completely quenched; entirely emancipated; completely cooled + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + pari + nī + √vā > vu > bu + ta + a pp 11 - siniddha 3 + santatta 1 pp - smooth; soft; gentle; mild - √snih 3 ya (love, be moist) - √snih > sinih + ta + heated; made red-hot; scorched + √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) + saṃ + √tap + ta a pp 11 - sithila 1 + samūla adj - loose; lax; slack; (comm) loosely grasped - - + with the root; at the source; together with the foundation + √mūl 1 a (support) + sa + √mūl + a a adj 11 - samiñjita 2 - pp - bent back; folded back; flexed back - √iñj 1 a (move, shake) - saṃ + √iñj + ita - a pp + saccato + ind + as true; truly; really + √as 1 a (be) + sa + tya + to\nsacca + to + 11 - sāhāra 1 + sacca 1 adj - with fuel; with nutriment; with sustenance - √har 1 a (take, seize) - sa + ā + √har > hār + *a + true; correct; accurate; honest; reliable + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta > santa > sat + ya\nsat + ya a adj 11 - sāruppa - adj - suitable (for); proper (for); appropriate (for) - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - sa > sā + √rūp + a + *ya\nsarūpa + *ya - a adj + parisuddha 1 + pp + clean; pure; bright; perfect + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + pari + √sudh + ta + a pp 11 - sārambha 2.1 - adj - harmful; hurtful; injurious (to living creatures) - √rabh 1 a (be aroused, be violent) - sa + ā + rambha + a - a adj + saṅkhata + pp + created; constructed; conditioned; fabricated + √kar 7 o (do, make) + saṃ + √kar > khar + ta + a pp 11 - sārato + suññato ind - as essential; as substantial; as valuable - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - √sar > sār + *a + to\nsāra + to + as empty; as void; as essenceless + + suñña + to 11 - sāra 1 - adj - essential; fundamental; substantial; valuable; sound - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - √sar > sār + *a - a adj + pasattha + pp + praised; commended; exalted + √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) + pa + √saṃs + ta + a pp 11 - sāyita 2 + suta 1.4 nt - tasting; savouring - √sāy 1 a (taste) - √sāy + ita + learning; knowledge + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + √su + ta a nt 11 - sāyita 1 + sutta 1.1 pp - tasted; savoured - √sāy 1 a (taste) - √sāy + ita + sleeping; asleep + √sup 1 a (lie down, sleep) + √sup + ta a pp 11 - sāpadesa + sudanta adj - with reason; reasonable; with grounds; with authority - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - sa + apa + √dis > des + *a + well tamed (by); well trained (by); well controlled (by) + √dam 3 ya (be tame) + su + √dam + ta a adj 11 - sāttha + suduttara adj - in meaning; in spirit; (or) with meaning; meaningful - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - sa + √ar + tha\nsa + attha + extremely difficult to cross; very hard to escape + √tar 1 a (cross) + su + dur + √tar + a a adj 11 - paṭisaṃyutta - pp - connected (to); concerned (with); related (to) - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - pati + saṃ + √yuj + ta - a pp + supatiṭṭhita 1 + adj + well placed; well allocated (in) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + su + pati + √ṭhā + ita + a adj 11 - saṅkhata - pp - created; constructed; conditioned; fabricated - √kar 7 o (do, make) - saṃ + √kar > khar + ta - a pp + supita + nt + sleep + √sup 1 a (lie down, sleep) + √sup + ita + a nt 11 - samāhita 1 - pp - composed; centred; settled; collected - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - saṃ + ā + √dhā > (da)h + ita - a pp + suppaṭividdha + adj + thoroughly penetrated (by); completely understood (by) + √vidh 3 ya (throw, pierce) + su + pati + √vidh + ta + a adj 11 - samāgata 1 - pp - gathered; assembled; met - √gam 1 a (go) - saṃ + ā + √gam + ta - a pp + suppadhaṃsiya + adj + easily overwhelmed (by); easily overcome (by); easily knocked over (by) + √dhaṃs 1 a (fall down, destroy) + su + pa + √dhaṃs + iya + a adj 11 - santatta 1 + paṭikkanta 1 pp - heated; made red-hot; scorched - √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) - saṃ + √tap + ta + returned (from); come back (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + pati + √kam + ta a pp 11 - santa 2.1 - pp - still; calm; at peace; tranquil - √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) - √sam + ta - a pp + subhaga + adj + lucky; fortunate; blessed + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + su + √bhaj > bhag + a + a adj 11 - parinibbuta 1 - pp - (of mental defilement) completely quenched; entirely emancipated; completely cooled - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - pari + nī + √vā > vu > bu + ta - a pp - 11 - - - parinibbuta 3 - pp - (of an arahant) died one's final death; attained final Nibbāna - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - pari + nī + √vā > vu > bu + ta - a pp - 11 - - - sanantana + subhara adj - eternal; perpetual; everlasting; ancient - - sanaṃ + tana + easy to support; low maintenance + √bhar 1 a (carry, support) + su + √bhar + a a adj 11 - sadhana 1.1 + subhāsita 1 adj - rich; wealthy - √dhan 1 a (be rich) - sa + √dhan + a + well spoken; articulate; eloquent + √bhās 1 a (speak) + su + √bhās + ita a adj 11 - paripūra 1 + sumana 1 adj - full; filled up; complete - √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) - pari + √pūr + a + glad; happy; pleased; satisfied; cheerful + √man 3 ya (think) + su + √man + a a adj 11 - sadara + sumedha 1 adj - terrible; fearful; frightful; troublesome - √dar 1 a (fear) - sa + √dar + a + wise; sage + √medh 1 a (be wise) + su + √medh + ā + a\nsumedhā + a a adj 11 - sattama 2.1 + susamāraddha adj - best; most excellent; highest - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta > (n)t(a) + tama\nsanta + tama + resolutely undertaken; fully engaged with; energetically taken up; (comm) firmly held up + √rabh 1 a (begin) + su + saṃ + ā + √rabh + ta a adj 11 - sata 1.1 - pp - mindful; present; attentive - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + ta - a pp - 11 - - - saṇha 1 + suvaca adj - (of speech) smooth; soft; gentle; mild; polite - - + easy to instruct; obedient; compliant + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + su + √vac + a a adj 11 - sañhita - pp - connected with; concerning; having - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - saṃ + √dhā > (da)h + ita - a pp - 11 - - - pariyuṭṭha + suvisuddha adj - obsessed (with); possessed (by); overwhelmed (by); overcome (by) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - pari + [y] + ud + √ṭhā + a + well cleansed; perfectly purified; completely pure + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + su + vi + √sudh + ta a adj 11 - sacchi + suhuju adj - personal; with one's own eyes; witnessing for oneself - √akkh 1 a (see) - sa + √akkh + i - i adj + very straight; very upright + √uj 1 a (be straight) + su + [h] + √uj + u + u adj 11 - pariyodāta 1 + rata pp - pure; clean; shiny; bright - √dā 3 ya (be pure, be clean) - pari + [y] + ava + √dā + ta + delighted (with); devoted (to); taking pleasure (in); pleased (with); enjoying + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + √ram + ta a pp 11 - saccato + pacchato 2 ind - as true; truly; really - √as 1 a (be) - sa + tya + to\nsacca + to + behind; backwards + + pacchā + to 11 - parisuddha 1 + passaddha pp - clean; pure; bright; perfect - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - pari + √sudh + ta + relaxed; calmed; tranquillised + √sambh 1 a (be calm, be confident) + pa + √sambh > sabh + ta a pp 11 - santuṭṭha 1 + paccuppanna 1 pp - satisfied; pleased; content; happy with - √tus 3 ya (be content, be pleased) - saṃ + √tus + ta + present; presently arisen; existing; current + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + pati > paty > pacc + ud + √pad + na a pp 11 - sandiṭṭhika - adj - directly visible; evident; real; perceivable; (comm) able to be seen by oneself - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + √dis + ti + ka\nsandiṭṭhi + ka - a adj - 11 - - - paricita 1 + paccupaṭṭhita 6 pp - practised; rehearsed; consolidated; familiarized - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - pari + √ci + ta + established; in place + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + pati > paty > pacc + upa + √ṭhā + ita a pp 11 - pariciṇṇa 1 + yutta 3 pp - served; attended; waited on (by) - √car 1 a (move, walk) - pari + √car > cir + na + engaged (in); practising (to) + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + √yuj + ta a pp 11 - pabbajita 1 - masc - monk; monastic; renunciant; renunciate - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pa + √vaj > baj + ita - a masc - 11 - - - pabbajita 2 - pp - ordained (from); renounced (from) - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pa + √vaj > baj + ita - a pp + seyya 1.1 + adj + better (than); preferable (to) + + sirī + *ya + a adj 11 - samannāgata + yiṭṭha 1 pp - possessing; endowed (with); having - √gam 1 a (go) - saṃ + anu > ann + ā + √gam + ta + given (as a gift); offered + √yaj 1 a (honour, sacrifice) + √yaj > yij + ta a pp 11 - pabbhāra 1 + paccantima adj - sloping (towards); inclining down (towards); leading (to); aiming (at) - + border; frontier; outlying + pati > paty > pacc + anta + ima\npaccanta + ima a adj 11 - pamatta 1 - pp - careless; heedless; negligent; inattentive - √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) - pa + √mad + ta - a pp + suci 1 + adj + clean; pure + √suc 1 a (be pure, be bright) + √suc + i + i adj 11 - samanaka + yamaka 1 adj - with understanding; with intelligence; (comm) with mind - √man 3 ya (think) - sa + √man + as + ka\nsa + manas + ka + pair; twin + √yam 1 a (support, stretch) + √yam + a + ka\nyama + ka a adj 11 - pamāṇika + sugata 3 adj - according to the correct measurement; of the right size; correct-sized - √mā 5 nā (measure) - pa + māṇā + a + ika\npamāṇa + ika + standard; commonly accepted + √gam 1 a (go) + su + √gam + ta a adj 11 - pamudita - pp - pleased; delighted; happy - √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) - pa + √mud + ita - a pp - 11 - - - panta 2 + sukhuma 1 adj - secluded; isolated; solitary + fine; subtle; refined + - pa + anta a adj 11 - payata 1 - pp - generous; liberal; open - √yam 1 a (support, stretch) - pa + √yam + ta - a pp + sagga 1.1 + adj + heavenly + √sar 1 a (shine) + √sar + ga + a adj 11 - sama 1.2 + sāttha adj - like; equal (to); same (as); identical (to) - - + in meaning; in spirit; (or) with meaning; meaningful + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + sa + √ar + tha\nsa + attha a adj 11 - payutta 3 - pp - intent; devoted; applied; employed; engaged (in) - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - pa + √yuj + ta + sāpadesa + adj + with reason; reasonable; with grounds; with authority + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + sa + apa + √dis > des + *a + a adj + 11 + + + sāyita 1 + pp + tasted; savoured + √sāy 1 a (taste) + √sāy + ita a pp 11 - sabyañjana + sāyita 2 + nt + tasting; savouring + √sāy 1 a (taste) + √sāy + ita + a nt + 11 + + + sakya 2 adj - in letter; (or) well phrased - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - sa + vi > bi > by + √añj + ana + of the Sakyan family + √sak 4 uṇā (be able, be powerful) + √sak + ya a adj 11 - parama 1 + sāra 1 adj - highest; most extreme; very best; ultimate; superior; sublime + essential; fundamental; substantial; valuable; sound + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + √sar > sār + *a + a adj + 11 + + + sārato + ind + as essential; as substantial; as valuable + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + √sar > sār + *a + to\nsāra + to - para + ma + 11 + + + sārambha 2.1 + adj + harmful; hurtful; injurious (to living creatures) + √rabh 1 a (be aroused, be violent) + sa + ā + rambha + a a adj 11 - parājita + sāruppa + adj + suitable (for); proper (for); appropriate (for) + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + sa > sā + √rūp + a + *ya\nsarūpa + *ya + a adj + 11 + + + paṭisaṃyutta pp - conquered; defeated - √ji 1 a (conquer) - parā + √ji + ta + connected (to); concerned (with); related (to) + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + pati + saṃ + √yuj + ta a pp 11 - parāyaṇa 3 + parihārika adj - supported (by); leaning (on) - √i 1 a (come, go) - parā + √i > ay + *aṇa + looking after; taking care of + √har 1 a (carry) + pari + √har > hār + *a + ika\nparihāra + ika a adj 11 - parāyana 1 + parūḷha + pp + long; grown long; overgrown + √ruh 1 a (ascend, grow) + pa + √ruh + ta > rūḍha > rūḷha + a pp + 11 + + + sāhāra 1 adj - destined for; culminating in; bound for - √i 1 a (come, go) - parā + √i > ay + *ana\nparā + ayana + with fuel; with nutriment; with sustenance + √har 1 a (take, seize) + sa + ā + √har > hār + *a a adj 11 - sappāṇaka + saka 1 adj - containing living beings - √an 1 a (breath, blow) - sa + pa + √an + a + ka\nsappāṇa + ka + one's own; my own + + sa + ka a adj 11 - samagga 1 + sithila 1 adj - (vinaya) unified; united; in concord; harmonious; in agreement + loose; lax; slack; (comm) loosely grasped - saṃ + agga + + a adj + 11 + + + siniddha 3 + pp + smooth; soft; gentle; mild + √snih 3 ya (love, be moist) + √snih > sinih + ta + a pp + 11 + + + loṇika + adj + salty + + loṇa + ika + a adj + 11 + + + paṭilābhato + ind + as personal acquisition; as gain + √labh 1 a (get) + pati + √labh > lābh + *a + to\npaṭilābha + to + + 11 + + + palipanna + pp + stuck (in); immersed (in); sunk (into) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + pari > pali + √pad + na + a pp + 11 + + + palokato + ind + as falling apart; as disintegrating + √luj 3 ya (be broken apart) + pa + √luj > log > lok + *a + to\npaloka + to + + 11 + + + sukara 1 + adj + easily done; easy to do + √kar 7 o (do, make) + su + √kar + a + a adj + 11 + + + luddha 2 + pp + greedy; covetous + √lubh 3 ya (be greedy) + √lubh + ta + a pp + 11 + + + sukka 1 + adj + pure; bright + √suc 1 a (be pure, be bright) + √suc > suk + ra + a adj + 11 + + + sukha 1 + adj + easy (on); comfortable (for); pleasant (for); good (for); contented + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + a + a adj + 11 + + + lahu 1 + adj + quick; fast; swift + + + u adj + 11 + + + laddha 1 + pp + obtained; gained; won; received + √labh 1 a (get) + √labh > ladh + ta + a pp + 11 + + + rogato + ind + as disease; as illness + √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) + √ruj > rog + *a + to\nroga + to + + 11 + + + sukhita + pp + pleased; delighted; blessed; comforted; happy + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + ita + a pp + 11 + + + rūpa 4 + adj + of character; having nature of; of type; of kind; having the quality of + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + √rūp + a a adj 11 @@ -15620,7 +15620,7 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

iccha adj - wishing for; desiring; wanting + wishing (for); desiring; wanting √is 1 a (wish for) iccha + a a adj @@ -17510,7 +17510,7 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

aparāmaṭṭha pp - irreproachable; untouchable; untarnished + not grasped; not clung to; (comm) irreproachable √mas 1 a (touch, rub) na > a + parā + √mas + ta a pp @@ -17634,65 +17634,65 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

11 - dinna 1 - pp - given (to); offered (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā > dī + na - a pp - 11 - - - dakkha + dukkara 1 adj - expert; skilled; able; adroit - √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) - √dakkh + a + difficult to do; hard to achieve + √kar 7 o (do, make) + dur + √kar + a a adj 11 - dibba + dhamma 1.10 adj - divine; heavenly; celestial - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dib + ya + of such nature; liable (to); prone (to); destined (for) + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a adj 11 - dukkhato 2 - ind - as suffering; as pain; as discomfort - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a + to\ndukkha + to - + diṭṭha 1.1 + pp + seen; found; visible + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + ta + a pp 11 - dvaya 1 + dūra 1 adj - twofold; dual; double - - dvi > dvay + *a + far away (from); distant (from) + √dū 1 a (go, run) + √dū + ra a adj 11 - dukkara 1 + dussīla 1 adj - difficult to do; hard to achieve - √kar 7 o (do, make) - dur + √kar + a + unprincipled; immoral; of bad behaviour + √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) + dur + √sīl + a a adj 11 - dhammika 2 + dibba adj - righteous; just; moral - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + ika\ndhamma + ika + divine; heavenly; celestial + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dib + ya + a adj + 11 + + + dhuva 1 + adj + stable; enduring; permanent; eternal; everlasting + √dhuv 1 a (be firm, be solid) + √dhuv + a a adj 11 @@ -17706,119 +17706,101 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

11 - tittaka 1 + dukkha 2 adj - bitter; sharp - √tij 1 a (be sharp, be bitter) - √tij + ta + ka\ntitta + ka + painful + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a a adj 11 - duraccaya - adj - difficult to escape; hard to cross; hard to overcome; difficult to get past - √i 1 a (come, go) - dur + ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a - a adj + dhūta 1 + nt + ascetic practice + √dhū 5 nā (shake, smoke) + √dhū + ta + a nt 11 - dullabha 1 + thāvara adj - difficult to find (for); hard to obtain (for); rare (for) - √labh 1 a (get) - dur + √labh + a + stationary; stable; immobile; arahant; (comm) without craving + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + [v] + ara a adj 11 - dussīla 1 + dvaya 1 adj - unprincipled; immoral; of bad behaviour - √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) - dur + √sīl + a + twofold; dual; double + + dvi > dvay + *a a adj 11 - diṭṭhika + thulla 1 adj - having views; believing in; holding opinions - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + ti + ka\ndiṭṭhi + ka + big; fat + √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) + √thūl > thull + a a adj 11 - nadita - pp - roared; made a bold assertion - √nad 1 a (roar) - √nad + ita - a pp - 11 - - - dūra 1 + dullabha 1 adj - far away (from); distant (from) - √dū 1 a (go, run) - √dū + ra + difficult to find (for); hard to obtain (for); rare (for) + √labh 1 a (get) + dur + √labh + a a adj 11 - dūrato - ind - from far away; from afar - √dū 1 a (go, run) - √dū + ra + to\ndūra + to - - 11 - - - nava 1.1 + diṭṭhika adj - new; fresh - - + having views; believing in; holding opinions + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + ti + ka\ndiṭṭhi + ka a adj 11 - thūla 2 + duraccaya adj - gross; coarse - √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) - √thūl + a + difficult to escape; hard to cross; hard to overcome; difficult to get past + √i 1 a (come, go) + dur + ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a a adj 11 - dūrama + dubbhāsita 1 adj - difficult to delight (in); hard to enjoy - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - dur > dū + √ram + a + badly spoken; incorrectly said + √bhās 1 a (speak) + dur + √bhās + ita a adj 11 - dīgha 1 + dubbala 1 adj - long (in space or time); tall; deep - - + frail; weak; feeble + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + dur + √bal + a a adj 11 - dhamma 1.10 + nava 1.1 adj - of such nature; liable (to); prone (to); destined (for) - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + new; fresh + + a adj 11 @@ -17832,119 +17814,110 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

11 - dinna 2 - nt - offering (to); gift (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā > dī + na - a nt + dukkha 1 + adj + uncomfortable; unpleasant + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a + a adj 11 - dhāta 1.1 + duṭṭha 1 pp - remembered; retained in mind; known off by heart - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + ta + wicked; evil; bad; corrupt + √dus 3 ya (be angry, be corrupt) + √dus + ta a pp 11 - dubbhāsita 1 + duṭṭhulla 2 adj - badly spoken; incorrectly said - √bhās 1 a (speak) - dur + √bhās + ita + (of speech) rude; obscene; vulgar; coarse + √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) + dur + √thūl > thull + a a adj 11 - diṭṭha 1.1 + dukkhita 1 pp - seen; found; visible - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + ta + afflicted; miserable; suffering + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + ita a pp 11 - dukkhita 1 + dhāta 1.1 pp - afflicted; miserable; suffering - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + ita + remembered; retained in mind; known off by heart + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + ta a pp 11 - thāvara + dakkha adj - stationary; stable; immobile; arahant; (comm) without craving - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + [v] + ara + expert; skilled; able; adroit + √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) + √dakkh + a a adj 11 - duṭṭhulla 2 + dhammika 2 adj - (of speech) rude; obscene; vulgar; coarse - √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) - dur + √thūl > thull + a + righteous; just; moral + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma + ika\ndhamma + ika a adj 11 - thūla 1 + thūla 2 adj - massive; large + gross; coarse √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) √thūl + a a adj 11 - duṭṭha 1 + nadita pp - wicked; evil; bad; corrupt - √dus 3 ya (be angry, be corrupt) - √dus + ta + roared; made a bold assertion + √nad 1 a (roar) + √nad + ita a pp 11 - dukkha 1 - adj - uncomfortable; unpleasant - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a - a adj - 11 - - - dubbala 1 - adj - frail; weak; feeble - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - dur + √bal + a - a adj + dinna 2 + nt + offering (to); gift (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā > dī + na + a nt 11 - dubbalatara - adj - weaker - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - dur + √bal + a + tara\ndubbala + tara - a adj + dinna 1 + pp + given (to); offered (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā > dī + na + a pp 11 - thulla 1 + thūla 1 adj - big; fat + massive; large √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) - √thūl > thull + a + √thūl + a a adj 11 @@ -17958,58 +17931,58 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

11 - dukkha 2 + dīgha 1 adj - painful - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a + long (in space or time); tall; deep + + a adj 11 - dhūta 1 - nt - ascetic practice - √dhū 5 nā (shake, smoke) - √dhū + ta - a nt - 11 - - - dhuva 1 + dubbalatara adj - stable; enduring; permanent; eternal; everlasting - √dhuv 1 a (be firm, be solid) - √dhuv + a + weaker + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + dur + √bal + a + tara\ndubbala + tara a adj 11 - aṭṭhama 1 - ordin - eighth (8th) + dūrato + ind + from far away; from afar + √dū 1 a (go, run) + √dū + ra + to\ndūra + to - aṭṭha + ma - aī ordin - 12 + 11 - paññāsā - card - fifty (50) - - pañca + dasa + ā - ā card - 12 + tittaka 1 + adj + bitter; sharp + √tij 1 a (be sharp, be bitter) + √tij + ta + ka\ntitta + ka + a adj + 11 - pañca - card - five (5) - + dūrama + adj + difficult to delight (in); hard to enjoy + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + dur > dū + √ram + a + a adj + 11 + + + dukkhato 2 + ind + as suffering; as pain; as discomfort + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a + to\ndukkha + to - a1 card - 12 + 11 sattama 1.1 @@ -18021,39 +17994,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

12 - satta 1.1 + cattārīsā card - seven (7) - + forty (40) - a1 card + catu + dasa + *ā + ā card 12 - sata 2.1 + cha 2.1 card - one hundred (100) + six (6) - a2 card + a1 card 12 - chattiṃsā + nava 2.1 card - thirty six (36) + nine (9) - chaḷ + tiṃsā - ā card - 12 - - - vīsati - card - twenty (20) - dvi + dasa + ti - i card + a1 card 12 @@ -18066,30 +18030,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

12 - sahassa 1 - card - one thousand (1000) - + chaṭṭha + ordin + sixth (6th) - a2 card + cha + ṭṭha + aī ordin 12 - soḷasa 1 + catu card - sixteen (16) + four (4) - cha > soḷ + dasa - a1 card - 12 - - - aṭṭhārasa 1 - card - eighteen (18) - aṭṭha > aṭṭhā + dasa + *a - a1 card + catu card 12 @@ -18102,66 +18057,48 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

12 - cha 2.1 - card - six (6) - - - a1 card - 12 - - - ekādasa 1 - card - eleven (11) - - eka > ekā + dasa + *a - a1 card - 12 - - - chaṭṭha + navama ordin - sixth (6th) + ninth (9th) - cha + ṭṭha + nava + ma aī ordin 12 - pañcama + catuttha 1 ordin - fifth (5th) + fourth (4th) - pañca + ma + catu + ttha aī ordin 12 - aṭṭhasata + paññāsā card - one hundred and eight (108) + fifty (50) - aṭṭha + sata - a2 card + pañca + dasa + ā + ā card 12 - aṭṭha 1.1 + cattālīsā card - eight (8) - + forty (40) - a1 card + catu + dasa + *ā + ā card 12 - dasa 1.1 + sata 2.1 card - ten (10) + one hundred (100) - a1 card + a2 card 12 @@ -18174,66 +18111,57 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

12 - paṭhama 1 - ordin - first (1st); prime + chattiṃsā + card + thirty six (36) - pa + tama > ṭhama - a ordin + chaḷ + tiṃsā + ā card 12 - navama - ordin - ninth (9th) + caturāsīti + card + eighty-four (84) - nava + ma - aī ordin + catu + [r] + asīti + i card 12 - nava 2.1 + satta 1.1 card - nine (9) + seven (7) a1 card 12 - caturāsīti - card - eighty-four (84) + pañcama + ordin + fifth (5th) - catu + [r] + asīti - i card + pañca + ma + aī ordin 12 - cattālīsā + ti 1 card - forty (40) + three (3) - catu + dasa + *ā - ā card + + ti card 12 - cattārīsā + pañca card - forty (40) + five (5) - catu + dasa + *ā - ā card - 12 - - - catuttha 1 - ordin - fourth (4th) - catu + ttha - aī ordin + a1 card 12 @@ -18246,20 +18174,47 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

12 - ti 1 + aṭṭha 1.1 card - three (3) + eight (8) - ti card + a1 card 12 - tatiya 1.1 + dasa 1.1 + card + ten (10) + + + a1 card + 12 + + + soḷasa 1 + card + sixteen (16) + + cha > soḷ + dasa + a1 card + 12 + + + sahassa 1 + card + one thousand (1000) + + + a2 card + 12 + + + paṭhama 1 ordin - third (3rd) + first (1st); prime - ti > ta + tiya + pa + tama > ṭhama a ordin 12 @@ -18273,23 +18228,86 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

12 - catu + tatiya 1.1 + ordin + third (3rd) + + ti > ta + tiya + a ordin + 12 + + + aṭṭhama 1 + ordin + eighth (8th) + + aṭṭha + ma + aī ordin + 12 + + + aṭṭhasata card - four (4) + one hundred and eight (108) + + aṭṭha + sata + a2 card + 12 + + + aṭṭhārasa 1 + card + eighteen (18) + aṭṭha > aṭṭhā + dasa + *a + a1 card + 12 + + + ekādasa 1 + card + eleven (11) - catu card + eka > ekā + dasa + *a + a1 card 12 - puna + vīsati + card + twenty (20) + + dvi + dasa + ti + i card + 12 + + + dhī ind - again; once more + shame on you!; woe on him!; damn you! + + + 13 + + + kuto 3 + ind + let alone; not to mention; what to say of + ka > ku + to 13 + + vihaññati 1 + pr + suffers hardship (because of); suffers anguish (from) + √han 1 ya (strike, kill) + vi + hañña + ti + ati pr + 13 + tiriyaṃ 1 ind @@ -18300,50 +18318,68 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

13 - kacchamāna - prp - being spoken; being talked about - √kath 8 ya (speak, narrate) - kaccha + māna - māna prp + kuppati 2 + pr + is shaken; is disturbed; is agitated; is upset + √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) + kuppa + ti + ati pr 13 - nirujjhamāna - prp - dissolving; stopping; ending; ceasing; disappearing; vanishing - √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) - ni + rujjha + māna - māna prp + phāsu 3 + ind + easily; comfortably + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phās + *u + 13 - patitthīyati + vuccati pr - is stubborn; is obstinate; is pig-headed; is resistant - √thī 1 ya (be dense, be compact) - pati + thīya + ti + is said to be; is called + √vac 1 ya (say, speak) + vucca + ti ati pr 13 - avirujjhamāna - prp - not opposing; not clashing; not fighting - √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) - na > a + vi + rujjha + māna - māna prp + ti 2 + ind + (end of direct speech) ' ' + + iti > ti + 13 - nirujjhati + kujjhati pr - dissolves; finishes; stops; ceases; vanishes - √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) - ni + rujjha + ti + is angry (with); gets angry (with); is enraged (with) + √kudh 3 ya (be angry) + kujjha + ti ati pr 13 + + bhaññamāna 1 + prp + being spoken; being told; being mentioned + √bhaṇ 1 ya (talk, speak) + bhañña + māna + māna prp + 13 + + + vuyhamāna + prp + being carried away (by); being swept along (by) + √vah 1 ya (carry, bring) + vuyha + māna + māna prp + 13 + adhunā ind @@ -18354,20 +18390,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

13 - dhātuso 1 - ind - as states; as elements; by way of the elements - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā + tu + so\ndhātu + so - + nirujjhamāna + prp + dissolving; stopping; ending; ceasing; disappearing; vanishing + √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) + ni + rujjha + māna + māna prp 13 - phāsu 3 + tucchā ind - easily; comfortably - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phās + *u + baselessly; groundlessly; emptily + + tuccha + ā 13 @@ -18381,149 +18417,203 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

13 - sammā 2 + sabbadā ind - perfectly; rightly; correctly; properly - + always; at all times + sabba + dā 13 - phāsuṃ + kujjhi + aor + was angry; was upset (with); was mad (at) + √kudh 3 ya (be angry) + kujjha + i + i aor + 13 + + + sabbadhi ind - easily; comfortably - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phās + *u + uṃ\nphāsu + uṃ + everywhere; in every way; in all respects + + sabba + dhi 13 - dukkhaṃ + nirujjhati + pr + dissolves; finishes; stops; ceases; vanishes + √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) + ni + rujjha + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + sīghaṃ ind - badly; with difficulty; uncomfortably - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a + aṃ\ndukkha + aṃ + quickly; swiftly; rapidly + + sīgha + aṃ 13 - addhuvato + sabbaso 1 ind - as unstable; as unenduring; as not eternal - √dhuv 1 a (be firm, be solid) - na > a + √dhuv + a + to\naddhuva + to + in every way; entirely; completely; altogether + + sabba + so 13 - sammā 1 + kira 1 ind - completely; thoroughly; fully; totally + really; truly; definitely 13 - adho 1 + āvi ind - below; under + openly; in full view; face to face 13 - sammati 1.1 - pr - is calmed; is cooled; is appeased - √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) - samma + ti - ati pr + addhuvato + ind + as unstable; as unenduring; as not eternal + √dhuv 1 a (be firm, be solid) + na > a + √dhuv + a + to\naddhuva + to + 13 - vijjati 1 + aho 2.1 + ind + (expressing pleasure, surprise or disbelief) oh!; wow! + + + + 13 + + + vimuccati pr - exists (in); is found (in); is present (in) - √vid 3 ya (be found, exist) - vijja + ti + is released (from); is free (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + vi + mucca + ti ati pr 13 - dīghaso + phāsuṃ ind - in length; long; lengthwise - - dīgha + so + easily; comfortably + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phās + *u + uṃ\nphāsu + uṃ 13 - kho + ambho ind - indeed; surely; certainly; truly - + hey!; yo!; look here! + haṃ + bho 13 - nīyati 1.1 + samanugāhiyamāna + prp + being closely questioned (by); being interrogated (by); being pressed (by) + √gāh 1 iya (dive, plunge) + saṃ + anu + gāhiya + māna + māna prp + 13 + + + dissati 2 pr - is led (by); is led astray (by); is led about (by) - √nī 1 ya (lead, carry) - nīya + ti + seems + √dis 1 ya (see) + dissa + ti ati pr 13 - puro + bahulaṃ ind - in front; at the head; leading - - pura + o + often; frequently + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah + u + la + aṃ\nbahula + aṃ 13 - aho 2.1 - ind - (expressing pleasure, surprise or disbelief) oh!; wow! - - - + khajji + aor + was being eaten (by) + √khād 1 ya (chew) + khajja + i + i aor 13 - dīghaṃ - ind - (of breathing) for a long time; deeply - - dīgha + aṃ - + khajjamāna + prp + being eaten (by); being devoured (by) + √khād 1 ya (chew) + khajja + māna + māna prp 13 - divā + khajjati 1 + pr + is being eaten (by); is being nibbled (by) + √khād 1 ya (chew) + khajja + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + tiro ind - by day; during the day - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div + a + ā\ndiva + ā + through; across; throughout; from outside + √tir 1 a (cross) + √tir + as + o\ntiras + o 13 - pecca + abhūtena ind - after death - √i 1 a (come, go) - pa + √i > e + *tya + falsely; untruthfully + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + na > a + √bhū + ta + ena\nabhūta + ena 13 + + samanubhāsiyamāna + prp + being admonished; being sternly advised (by someone about something) + √bhās 1 iya (speak) + saṃ + anu + bhāsiya + māna + māna prp + 13 + samanuyuñjiyamāna prp @@ -18534,56 +18624,56 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

13 - avidūre + bāḷhaṃ ind - near (to); not far (from) - √dū 1 a (go, run) - na > a + vi + √dū + ra + e\navidūra + e + excessively; overly; too + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah + ta > bāḍha > bāḷha + aṃ\nbāḷha + aṃ 13 - anuparivattiyamāna - prp - being revolved around; being rotated; being done routinely; being done regularly - √vatt 1 iya (be, proceed) - anu + pari + vattiya + māna - māna prp + koci 2 + ind + somewhere; anywhere + + kva + ci + 13 - vitthārena 1 + bahudhā ind - in detail; in full; thoroughly - √thar 1 a (spread, expand) - vi + √thar > thār + *a + ena\nvitthāra + ena + in many ways; in many forms + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah + u + dhā\nbahu + dhā 13 - ti 2 + atthaṃ ind - (end of direct speech) ' ' - - iti > ti + for the sake (of); for the purpose (of); for the benefit (of) + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha + aṃ\nattha + aṃ 13 - anupalabbhamāna 1 - prp - not being found; being nonexistent - √labh 1 ya (get) - na > an + upa + labbha + māna - māna prp + atha 1 + ind + then; also; and so; after that + + + 13 - anupubbena + divasaṃ ind - gradually; step-by-step; successively; stage-by-stage - - anu + pubba + ena\nanupubba + ena + by day; during the day; for a day + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div + asa + aṃ\ndivasa + aṃ 13 @@ -18597,119 +18687,182 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

13 - avasissati - pr - remains; is left over - √sis 8 ya (remain, distinguish) - ava + sissa + ti - ati pr + pana + ind + moreover; and so; but; or; however + + + 13 - orena 1 + kho ind - earlier (than); sooner (than) + indeed; surely; certainly; truly + - ora + ena 13 - samādhiyati + phussita 1 + pp + flowering; in full blossom + √phus 1 ya (touch) + phussa + ita + a pp + 13 + + + bajjhati 1 pr - is calmed (for); becomes collected (for); becomes composed (for); becomes stable (for) - √dhā 1 iya (place, support) - saṃ + ā + dhiya + ti + is bound (by); is tied up (by); is caught (by); is imprisoned (by) + √badh 1 ya (bind, tie) + bajjha + ti ati pr 13 - avecca 1 - ind - perfectly; absolutely - √i 1 a (come, go) - ava + e + tya - + virajjati 1 + pr + becomes detached (from); loses interest (in); becomes dispassionate (towards); gets bored (with) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + vi + rajja + ti + ati pr 13 - kujjhi - aor - was angry; was upset (with); was mad (at) - √kudh 3 ya (be angry) - kujjha + i - i aor + virajjituṃ + inf + to lose desire (for); to become detached (from); to lose interest (in); to become dispassionate (about); to get bored (of) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + vi + rajja + ituṃ + 13 - sayaṃ - ind - by one's own; oneself; one's own - - sa + [y] + a + aṃ\nsaya + aṃ + vimuccituṃ + inf + to become free (from); to be released (from); to be liberated (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + vi + mucca + ituṃ 13 - sādhu 3 + tiriyaṃ 2 ind - it is good (for); it would be good (if) - √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) - √sādh + u + horizontally; width-wise + √tir 1 a (cross) + √tir + iya + aṃ\ntiriya + aṃ 13 - aparitassanta + divā + ind + by day; during the day + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div + a + ā\ndiva + ā + + 13 + + + samādhiyati + pr + is calmed (for); becomes collected (for); becomes composed (for); becomes stable (for) + √dhā 1 iya (place, support) + saṃ + ā + dhiya + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + amīyamāna prp - being unperturbed; being unshaken - √tas 3 ya (be agitated) - na > a + pari + tassa + nta - anta prp + not dying + √mar 1 īya (die) + na > a + mīya + māna + māna prp 13 - sādhukaṃ + atho ind - well; carefully; thoroughly; fully; completely - √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) - √sādh + u + ka + aṃ + and then; or; after that; because of + + atha + u > atho 13 - sāmaṃ 1 + atha 2 ind - oneself; by oneself; for oneself + but; rather; even + - sa + āmaṃ 13 - tuṇhī 3 + bahiddhā 1 ind - silent; quiet + externally; outwardly + √bah 1 a (be outside) + √bah + i + dhā\nbahi + dhā + + 13 + + + dissati 1 + pr + is seen; is observed; is manifest + √dis 1 ya (see) + dissa + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + adho 1 + ind + below; under 13 - ayoniso + dukkhaṃ ind - improperly; imprudently; unwisely; carelessly - √yu 1 a (unite, fasten) - na > a + √yu > yo + *ni + so\nayoni + so + badly; with difficulty; uncomfortably + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a + aṃ\ndukkha + aṃ 13 - api 1.1 + bhiyyo ind - just; only + more (than); greater than (than); better than (than); superior (to) + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū > bhī + ya + o\nbhiyya + o + + 13 + + + antamaso 1 + ind + even so much as; even with; even down to; with as little as + + antama + so + 13 + + + yathā 1 + ind + like; as; as per; according to; how; in whatever way + ya + thā 13 @@ -18741,83 +18894,92 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

13 - kuppati 2 - pr - is shaken; is disturbed; is agitated; is upset - √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) - kuppa + ti - ati pr + uddhaṃ 1 + ind + above; up; on top + + ud + dha + aṃ\nuddha + aṃ + 13 - tuṇhiṃ + ettāvatā ind - silently; quietly + to this extent; to such a degree; so far - tuṇhī + iṃ + ima + tāva + tā\nettāva + tā 13 - kuto 3 + api 1.1 ind - let alone; not to mention; what to say of + just; only + - ka > ku + to 13 - kujjhati - pr - is angry (with); gets angry (with); is enraged (with) - √kudh 3 ya (be angry) - kujjha + ti - ati pr + paccattaṃ + ind + for oneself; individually; personally; exclusively + + pati > paty > pacc + atta + aṃ\npaccatta + aṃ + 13 - sādiyati 1 - pr - consents (to); accepts; agrees (to); permits - √sād 8 *e + iya (taste, relish) - sādiya + ti - ati pr + daḷhaṃ + ind + firmly; strongly; vigorously; perseveringly; unwaveringly + √dah 1 a (be strong) + √dah + ta > daḍha > daḷha + aṃ\ndaḷha + aṃ + 13 - ambho + uddissamāna + prp + being recited; being chanted + √dis 1 ya (point out, explain) + ud + dissa + māna + māna prp + 13 + + + udāhu ind - hey!; yo!; look here! + or (second part of a question) + - haṃ + bho 13 - appaccuddhāraṇaṃ + musā 2 ind - (vinaya) not withdrawing (the assignment) - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - na > a + pati > paty > pacc + ud + √dhar > dhār + *aṇa + aṃ\nappaccuddhāraṇa + aṃ + falsely; untruthfully + √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) + √mus + ā 13 - paccattaṃ + vata 1.1 ind - for oneself; individually; personally; exclusively + oh!; oh no!; oh dear!; wow! + - pati > paty > pacc + atta + aṃ\npaccatta + aṃ 13 - tucchā + vata 1.2 ind - baselessly; groundlessly; emptily + certainly; surely; indeed + - tuccha + ā 13 @@ -18831,858 +18993,831 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

13 - amīyamāna - prp - not dying - √mar 1 īya (die) - na > a + mīya + māna - māna prp - 13 - - - kira 1 + appaccuddhāraṇaṃ ind - really; truly; definitely - - + (vinaya) not withdrawing (the assignment) + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + na > a + pati > paty > pacc + ud + √dhar > dhār + *aṇa + aṃ\nappaccuddhāraṇa + aṃ 13 - abhūtena + antarā 3 ind - falsely; untruthfully - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - na > a + √bhū + ta + ena\nabhūta + ena + inside; within; internally + + anta + ra + ā\nantara + ā 13 - sīghaṃ + yadi 2 ind - quickly; swiftly; rapidly + whether … or - sīgha + aṃ + ya + di 13 - paccayā - ind - dependent on; due to; caused by - √i 1 a (come, go) - pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + ā\npaccaya + ā - + labbhati 3 + pr + is possible to get (to) + √labh 1 ya (get) + labbha + ti + ati pr 13 - bhusaṃ 1 + ratto ind - intensely; exceedingly; very; strongly - √bhus 3 ya (fall heavily) - √bhus + a + aṃ\nbhusa + aṃ + by night; at night + + ratti + o 13 - bhiyyoso + yoniso ind - still more (than); even more (than); even greater (than); exceeding - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū > bhī + ya + o + so\nbhiyyo + so + properly; prudently; thoroughly; carefully; intelligently + √yu 1 a (unite, fasten) + √yu > yo + *ni + so\nyoni + so 13 - su 1 + eka 7 ind - (interrogative & emphatic particle) + once 13 - bhiyyo + dūre 2 ind - more (than); greater than (than); better than (than); superior (to) - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū > bhī + ya + o\nbhiyya + o + away (from); far away (from); distant (from) + √dū 1 a (go, run) + √dū + ra + e\ndūra + e 13 - abhiṇhaṃ + yāvatā 1 ind - continuously; repeatedly; regularly; often - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - abhi + √ikkh + aṇa + aṃ\nabhikkhaṇaṃ > abhiṇhaṃ + as long as; as far as; of all; to the extent that + + yāva + tā 13 - bhaññamāna 1 + ruppanta prp - being spoken; being told; being mentioned - √bhaṇ 1 ya (talk, speak) - bhañña + māna - māna prp + being hurt; being oppressed; suffering + √rup 3 ya (be broken apart, hurt) + ruppa + nta + anta prp 13 - sammukhā + sotthinā ind - face to face (with); in front (of); in the presence (of) + safely + √as 1 a (be) + su > so + √as + ti + inā\nsotthi + inā - saṃ + mukha + ā\nsammukha + ā + 13 + + + sotthiṃ + ind + safely; well; in peace + √as 1 a (be) + su > so + √as + ti + iṃ\nsotthi + iṃ 13 - dūre 2 + upādāya 2 ind - away (from); far away (from); distant (from) - √dū 1 a (go, run) - √dū + ra + e\ndūra + e + derived (from); dependent (on); based (on) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + upa + √ādā + ya 13 - saṃvijjamāna + aparitassanta prp - existing (in); being found (in) - √vid 3 ya (be found, exist) - saṃ + vijja + māna - māna prp + being unperturbed; being unshaken + √tas 3 ya (be agitated) + na > a + pari + tassa + nta + anta prp 13 - phussita 1 - pp - flowering; in full blossom - √phus 1 ya (touch) - phussa + ita - a pp + ssu + ind + certainly; definitely + + + 13 - bajjhati 1 - pr - is bound (by); is tied up (by); is caught (by); is imprisoned (by) - √badh 1 ya (bind, tie) - bajjha + ti - ati pr + re + ind + (expressing contempt) hey!; oh! + + are > (a)re + 13 - asesaṃ + yasmā 1 ind - completely; entirely; totally; without remnant - √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) - na > a + √sis > ses + *a + aṃ\nasesa + aṃ + because; since + + ya + smā 13 - no 1.3 + va 1.1 ind - then; now; indeed + like; as + + iva > (i)va > va + 13 + + + va 3.1 + ind + or + vā > va 13 - paññāyati 1 + uparujjhati pr - is clearly known; is evident; is perceived; there is - √ñā 5 ya (know) - pa + ñāya + ti + is stopped; is ended; is finished + √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) + upa + rujjha + ti ati pr 13 - vata 1.2 + upari 1 ind - certainly; surely; indeed - + above; overhead + upa + ri 13 - vata 1.1 + evaṃ 1 ind - oh!; oh no!; oh dear!; wow! - + thus; this; like this; similarly; in the same manner; just as; such + eva + aṃ 13 - sarena + dhātuso 1 ind - sweetly; melodiously - √sar 1 a (make sound) - √sar + a + ena\nsara + ena + as states; as elements; by way of the elements + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā + tu + so\ndhātu + so 13 - pana + evaṃ 2 ind - moreover; and so; but; or; however - + yes!; that is right!; correct! + eva + aṃ 13 - bahiddhā 1 + uttariṃ 2 ind - externally; outwardly - √bah 1 a (be outside) - √bah + i + dhā\nbahi + dhā + further; another; in addition + √tar 1 a (cross) + ud + √tar + i + iṃ\nuttari + iṃ 13 - sasīsaṃ + sukhaṃ ind - up to the head; including the head - - sa + sīsa + aṃ\nsasīsa + aṃ + easily; comfortably; pleasantly; happily + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + a + aṃ\nsukha + aṃ 13 - tiriyaṃ 2 + ida ind - horizontally; width-wise - √tir 1 a (cross) - √tir + iya + aṃ\ntiriya + aṃ + in this case; here + + 13 - antamaso 1 + ito 2 ind - even so much as; even with; even down to; with as little as + (of place) from here; away from - antama + so + ima + to 13 - bahudhā + vitthārena 1 ind - in many ways; in many forms - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah + u + dhā\nbahu + dhā + in detail; in full; thoroughly + √thar 1 a (spread, expand) + vi + √thar > thār + *a + ena\nvitthāra + ena 13 - alaṃ 5 + abhiṇhaṃ ind - that's enough (of)!; stop (with)! - - + continuously; repeatedly; regularly; often + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + abhi + √ikkh + aṇa + aṃ\nabhikkhaṇaṃ > abhiṇhaṃ 13 - antarā 3 + santike 1 ind - inside; within; internally + to; in the presence (of); near (to); nearby; close (to); on the verge (of) - anta + ra + ā\nantara + ā + sa + antika + e\nsantika + e 13 - tiro + tuṇhī 3 ind - through; across; throughout; from outside - √tir 1 a (cross) - √tir + as + o\ntiras + o + silent; quiet - 13 - - - va 1.1 - ind - like; as - iva > (i)va > va 13 - sahasā 1 + pecca ind - forcibly; quickly; suddenly; all of a sudden - √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) - √sah + as + ā\nsahas + ā + after death + √i 1 a (come, go) + pa + √i > e + *tya 13 - sahasā 2 + tuṇhiṃ ind - rashly; in haste - √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) - √sah + as + ā\nsahas + ā + silently; quietly + + tuṇhī + iṃ 13 - ssu + iti ind - certainly; definitely + thus; like this; this is; and so 13 - khajji - aor - was being eaten (by) - √khād 1 ya (chew) - khajja + i - i aor - 13 - - - khajjamāna - prp - being eaten (by); being devoured (by) - √khād 1 ya (chew) - khajja + māna - māna prp + santussaka + adj + who is satisfied; who is pleased; who is content + √tus 3 ya (be content, be pleased) + saṃ + tussa + aka + a adj 13 - khajjati 1 + sandissati 2 pr - is being eaten (by); is being nibbled (by) - √khād 1 ya (chew) - khajja + ti + is seen (in); is comparable (with); agrees (with) + √dis 1 ya (see) + saṃ + dissa + ti ati pr 13 - saṃkhittena + iṅgha ind - in brief; concisely - √khip 1 a (throw) - saṃ + √khip + ta + ena\nsaṃkhitta + ena + please!; come on!; go on!; move it!; check it out! + √iñj 1 a (move, shake) + √iñj > iṅgh + a 13 - sotthiṃ + bhusaṃ 1 ind - safely; well; in peace - √as 1 a (be) - su > so + √as + ti + iṃ\nsotthi + iṃ + intensely; exceedingly; very; strongly + √bhus 3 ya (fall heavily) + √bhus + a + aṃ\nbhusa + aṃ 13 - sotthinā + bhiyyoso ind - safely - √as 1 a (be) - su > so + √as + ti + inā\nsotthi + inā - - 13 - - - pañcakkhattuṃ - ind - five times - - pañca + kkhattuṃ + still more (than); even more (than); even greater (than); exceeding + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū > bhī + ya + o + so\nbhiyyo + so 13 - koci 2 + āvuso ind - somewhere; anywhere - - kva + ci + brother; brothers; friend; friends + √i 1 a (come, go) + ā + √i > ay + *as + mant + o\nāyasmanto > āyas(mant)o > āvuso 13 - bāḷhaṃ + su 1 ind - excessively; overly; too - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah + ta > bāḍha > bāḷha + aṃ\nbāḷha + aṃ + (interrogative & emphatic particle) + + 13 - bahulaṃ - ind - often; frequently - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah + u + la + aṃ\nbahula + aṃ - + vijjati 1 + pr + exists (in); is found (in); is present (in) + √vid 3 ya (be found, exist) + vijja + ti + ati pr 13 - vimuccati + nīyati 1.1 pr - is released (from); is free (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - vi + mucca + ti + is led (by); is led astray (by); is led about (by) + √nī 1 ya (lead, carry) + nīya + ti ati pr 13 - dhī + iva ind - shame on you!; woe on him!; damn you! + like; as 13 - vimuccituṃ - inf - to become free (from); to be released (from); to be liberated (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - vi + mucca + ituṃ + uttari 1.2 + ind + more (than); moreover; further (than); beyond + + ud + tara + i\nuttara + i 13 - accayena 2 - ind - after the death (of); after the passing (of) - √i 1 a (come, go) - ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a + ena\naccaya + ena - + muccati 1.1 + pr + is free (from); becomes free (from); is released (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + mucca + ti + ati pr 13 - uddissamāna - prp - being recited; being chanted - √dis 1 ya (point out, explain) - ud + dissa + māna - māna prp + mīyati + pr + is killed; dies + √mar 1 īya (die) + mīya + ti + ati pr 13 - yāvatā 1 + no 1.3 ind - as long as; as far as; of all; to the extent that + then; now; indeed + - yāva + tā 13 - palujjati + micchā 1 + ind + false; untrue; wrong + + + + 13 + + + patitthīyati pr - breaks off; comes apart; crumbles - √luj 3 ya (be broken apart) - pa + lujja + ti + is stubborn; is obstinate; is pig-headed; is resistant + √thī 1 ya (be dense, be compact) + pati + thīya + ti ati pr 13 - tasmā 2 + orena 1 ind - therefore; that is why + earlier (than); sooner (than) - ta + smā + ora + ena 13 - udāhu + anupubbena ind - or (second part of a question) - + gradually; step-by-step; successively; stage-by-stage + anu + pubba + ena\nanupubba + ena 13 - pallaṅkena + ujuṃ ind - (sitting) cross-legged - √añc 1 a (bend) - pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a + ena\npallaṅka + ena + uprightly; erectly + √uj 1 a (be straight) + √uj + u + uṃ\nuju + uṃ 13 - uda 1.1 + saccaṃ ind - either; or - - + truly; really + √as 1 a (be) + sa + tya + aṃ\nsacca + aṃ 13 - tassa 4 + paccayā ind - therefore; thus; so; because of that; regarding that - - ta + ssa + dependent on; due to; caused by + √i 1 a (come, go) + pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + ā\npaccaya + ā 13 - uttariṃ 2 - ind - further; another; in addition - √tar 1 a (cross) - ud + √tar + i + iṃ\nuttari + iṃ - + anupalabbhamāna 1 + prp + not being found; being nonexistent + √labh 1 ya (get) + na > an + upa + labbha + māna + māna prp 13 - jāyati 2 + anuparivattiyamāna + prp + being revolved around; being rotated; being done routinely; being done regularly + √vatt 1 iya (be, proceed) + anu + pari + vattiya + māna + māna prp + 13 + + + ucchijjati pr - arises (for); is produced (for) - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - jāya + ti + is destroyed; is annihilated + √chid 2 ya (cut, steal) + ud + chijja + ti ati pr 13 - uttari 1.2 + sañcicca ind - more (than); moreover; further (than); beyond - - ud + tara + i\nuttara + i + intentionally; purposefully; wilfully; deliberately + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + saṃ + √cit + ya 13 - ajāyamāna - prp - not being born; not coming into being; not arising - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - na > a + jāya + māna - māna prp + saṇikaṃ + ind + slowly; gradually + + saṇiṃ + ka + aṃ + 13 - namo - ind - reverence (to); veneration (to); homage (to) - √nam 1 a (bend) - √nam + as + o\nnamas + o - + kacchamāna + prp + being spoken; being talked about + √kath 8 ya (speak, narrate) + kaccha + māna + māna prp 13 - hi 1 + uda 1.1 ind - indeed; certainly; truly; definitely + either; or 13 - ujuṃ + puro ind - uprightly; erectly - √uj 1 a (be straight) - √uj + u + uṃ\nuju + uṃ + in front; at the head; leading + + pura + o 13 - handa - ind - come on!; come now!; well then! - - - + vimucci + aor + became free (from); was released (from); was liberated (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + vi + mucca + i + i aor 13 - yadi 2 + raho 1 ind - whether … or - - ya + di + privately; secretly; in seclusion; alone + √rah 1 a (leave, desert) + √rah + as + o\nrahas + o 13 - haññati 2 + sammati 1.1 pr - is hurt; is killed; is destroyed - √han 1 ya (strike, kill) - hañña + ti + is calmed; is cooled; is appeased + √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) + samma + ti ati pr 13 - iva + hi 1 ind - like; as + indeed; certainly; truly; definitely 13 - yasmā 1 + tasmā 2 ind - because; since + therefore; that is why - ya + smā + ta + smā 13 - pavuccati - pr - is called; is named; is said to be - √vac 1 ya (say, speak) - pa + vucca + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - haññamāna 1 - prp - being struck (by); being beaten (by) - √han 1 ya (strike, kill) - hañña + māna - māna prp + pallaṅkena + ind + (sitting) cross-legged + √añc 1 a (bend) + pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a + ena\npallaṅka + ena + 13 - huraṃ 1 + nāma 1 ind - there; in another world + certainly; truly; for sure 13 - chakkhattuṃ + palujjati + pr + breaks off; comes apart; crumbles + √luj 3 ya (be broken apart) + pa + lujja + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + nāma 2 ind - six times + called; means; by the name of; namely + - cha + kkhattuṃ 13 - chijjati 1 + avasissati pr - is cut off; is severed - √chid 2 ya (cut, steal) - chijja + ti + remains; is left over + √sis 8 ya (remain, distinguish) + ava + sissa + ti ati pr 13 - aññathā 1 - ind - differently; otherwise - - añña + thā - + akuppamāna + prp + not being shaken (by); not being disturbed (by); not being agitated (by) + √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) + na > a + kuppa + māna + māna prp 13 - ucchijjati + ñāyati 1 pr - is destroyed; is annihilated - √chid 2 ya (cut, steal) - ud + chijja + ti + is known; is evident; is perceived + √ñā 5 ya (know) + ñāya + ti ati pr 13 - aññatra 2 + catukkhattuṃ ind - apart (from); aside (from); other (than); except (for); without + four times - añña + tra + catu + kkhattuṃ 13 - vimucci - aor - became free (from); was released (from); was liberated (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - vi + mucca + i - i aor + parisujjhati + pr + is purified (by); is cleansed (by) + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + pari + sujjha + ti + ati pr 13 - saccaṃ + aññatra 2 ind - truly; really - √as 1 a (be) - sa + tya + aṃ\nsacca + aṃ + apart (from); aside (from); other (than); except (for); without + + añña + tra 13 - saṇikaṃ + ṭhānaso 1 ind - slowly; gradually - - saṇiṃ + ka + aṃ + on the spot; right there; immediately + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ana + so\nṭhāna + so 13 - ida + avidūre ind - in this case; here - - + near (to); not far (from) + √dū 1 a (go, run) + na > a + vi + √dū + ra + e\navidūra + e 13 - ñāyati 1 - pr - is known; is evident; is perceived - √ñā 5 ya (know) - ñāya + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - uddhaṃ 1 + parato 2 ind - above; up; on top + as another; as alien; as something else; as belonging to somebody else; (comm) not one's own possession - ud + dha + aṃ\nuddha + aṃ + para + to 13 - ruppanta - prp - being hurt; being oppressed; suffering - √rup 3 ya (be broken apart, hurt) - ruppa + nta - anta prp - 13 - - - paraṃ + pariyesanaṃ ind - after; beyond; on the other side (of) - - para + aṃ + looking for; searching for; on a quest for + √es 1 a (seek, search) + pari + [y] + √es + anā + aṃ\npariyesanā + aṃ 13 - upādāya 2 + aññathā 1 ind - derived (from); dependent (on); based (on) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - upa + √ādā + ya + differently; otherwise + + añña + thā 13 - parāmāsā + pariyāyena ind - clinging; adhering; clutching - √mas 1 a (touch, rub) - parā + √mas > mās + *a + ā\nparāmāsa + ā + in one way; from a certain point of view; figuratively speaking + √i 1 a (come, go) + pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a + ena\npariyāya + ena 13 - re + taggha ind - (expressing contempt) hey!; oh! + truly; surely; definitely; most certainly - are > (a)re + tad + gha 13 - parikassati 1.1 - pr - is dragged about (by); is swept away (by); is carried away (by) - √kas 1 ya (drag, draw) - pari + kassa + ti - ati pr + haññamāna 1 + prp + being struck (by); being beaten (by) + √han 1 ya (strike, kill) + hañña + māna + māna prp 13 - akuppamāna - prp - not being shaken (by); not being disturbed (by); not being agitated (by) - √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) - na > a + kuppa + māna - māna prp + haññati 2 + pr + is hurt; is killed; is destroyed + √han 1 ya (strike, kill) + hañña + ti + ati pr 13 - nāma 2 + sasīsaṃ ind - called; means; by the name of; namely - + up to the head; including the head + sa + sīsa + aṃ\nsasīsa + aṃ 13 - nāma 1 + sāmaṃ 1 ind - certainly; truly; for sure - + oneself; by oneself; for oneself + sa + āmaṃ 13 - pariḍayhamāna - prp - being burnt (by); being tormented (by); being afflicted (by); being distressed (by) - √ḍah 1 ya (burn) - pari + ḍayha + māna - māna prp - 13 - - - uparujjhati + parimuccati pr - is stopped; is ended; is finished - √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) - upa + rujjha + ti + is completely freed (from); is totally liberated (from); escapes (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + pari + mucca + ti ati pr 13 - raho 1 - ind - privately; secretly; in seclusion; alone - √rah 1 a (leave, desert) - √rah + as + o\nrahas + o - + jāyati 2 + pr + arises (for); is produced (for) + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + jāya + ti + ati pr 13 @@ -19695,128 +19830,101 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

13 - idaṃ 3 - ind - here; in this case - - ima > ida + aṃ - - 13 - - - paritassati + sādiyati 1 pr - is perturbed; is shaken; is agitated; is anguished - √tas 3 ya (be agitated) - pari + tassa + ti + consents (to); accepts; agrees (to); permits + √sād 8 *e + iya (taste, relish) + sādiya + ti ati pr 13 - tathā + sādhukaṃ ind - so; thus; in such a way; likewise; similarly - - ta + thā + well; carefully; thoroughly; fully; completely + √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) + √sādh + u + ka + aṃ 13 - upari 1 + ce 1 ind - above; overhead + if + - upa + ri 13 - parisujjhati - pr - is purified (by); is cleansed (by) - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - pari + sujjha + ti - ati pr + sammukhā + ind + face to face (with); in front (of); in the presence (of) + + saṃ + mukha + ā\nsammukha + ā + 13 - ṭhānaso 1 + alaṃ 5 ind - on the spot; right there; immediately - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ana + so\nṭhāna + so + that's enough (of)!; stop (with)! + + 13 - yoniso - ind - properly; prudently; thoroughly; carefully; intelligently - √yu 1 a (unite, fasten) - √yu > yo + *ni + so\nyoni + so - + pahīyamāna + prp + being abandoned; being given up + √hā 1 īya (abandon) + pa + hīya + māna + māna prp 13 - pariyesanaṃ - ind - looking for; searching for; on a quest for - √es 1 a (seek, search) - pari + [y] + √es + anā + aṃ\npariyesanā + aṃ - + pahīyati 1.1 + pr + is abandoned; is given up + √hā 1 īya (abandon) + pa + hīya + ti + ati pr 13 - eka 7 + huraṃ 1 ind - once + there; in another world 13 - pariyāyena + accayena 2 ind - in one way; from a certain point of view; figuratively speaking + after the death (of); after the passing (of) √i 1 a (come, go) - pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a + ena\npariyāya + ena + ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a + ena\naccaya + ena 13 - daḷhaṃ + sammā 2 ind - firmly; strongly; vigorously; perseveringly; unwaveringly - √dah 1 a (be strong) - √dah + ta > daḍha > daḷha + aṃ\ndaḷha + aṃ + perfectly; rightly; correctly; properly - 13 - - - parato 2 - ind - as another; as alien; as something else; as belonging to somebody else; (comm) not one's own possession - para + to 13 - parimuccati - pr - is completely freed (from); is totally liberated (from); escapes (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - pari + mucca + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - parimukhaṃ 1 + sayaṃ ind - as first priority; to the fore; (comm) directed towards the meditation object + by one's own; oneself; one's own - pari + mukha + aṃ\nparimukha + aṃ + sa + [y] + a + aṃ\nsaya + aṃ 13 @@ -19830,471 +19938,408 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

13 - tato 4 - ind - therefore; thereupon; thereby; because of that; after that - - ta + to - + pavuccati + pr + is called; is named; is said to be + √vac 1 ya (say, speak) + pa + vucca + ti + ati pr 13 - ratto + chakkhattuṃ ind - by night; at night + six times - ratti + o + cha + kkhattuṃ 13 - labbhati 3 - pr - is possible to get (to) - √labh 1 ya (get) - labbha + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - taggha + sammā 1 ind - truly; surely; definitely; most certainly + completely; thoroughly; fully; totally + - tad + gha 13 - aṭṭīyati + chijjati 1 pr - is troubled (by); is perturbed (by) - √add 8 īya (afflict) - aṭṭīya + ti + is cut off; is severed + √chid 2 ya (cut, steal) + chijja + ti ati pr 13 - sañcicca + asesaṃ ind - intentionally; purposefully; wilfully; deliberately - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - saṃ + √cit + ya + completely; entirely; totally; without remnant + √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) + na > a + √sis > ses + *a + aṃ\nasesa + aṃ 13 - sukhaṃ + ci ind - easily; comfortably; pleasantly; happily - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + a + aṃ\nsukha + aṃ + some; any + - 13 - - - virajjituṃ - inf - to lose desire (for); to become detached (from); to lose interest (in); to become dispassionate (about); to get bored (of) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - vi + rajja + ituṃ 13 - vuyhamāna - prp - being carried away (by); being swept along (by) - √vah 1 ya (carry, bring) - vuyha + māna - māna prp + tassa 4 + ind + therefore; thus; so; because of that; regarding that + + ta + ssa + 13 - iṅgha + sarena ind - please!; come on!; go on!; move it!; check it out! - √iñj 1 a (move, shake) - √iñj > iṅgh + a + sweetly; melodiously + √sar 1 a (make sound) + √sar + a + ena\nsara + ena 13 - samanugāhiyamāna + ajāyamāna prp - being closely questioned (by); being interrogated (by); being pressed (by) - √gāh 1 iya (dive, plunge) - saṃ + anu + gāhiya + māna + not being born; not coming into being; not arising + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + na > a + jāya + māna māna prp 13 - pahīyati 1.1 + paññāyati 1 pr - is abandoned; is given up - √hā 1 īya (abandon) - pa + hīya + ti + is clearly known; is evident; is perceived; there is + √ñā 5 ya (know) + pa + ñāya + ti ati pr 13 - divasaṃ + idaṃ 3 ind - by day; during the day; for a day - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div + asa + aṃ\ndivasa + aṃ + here; in this case + + ima > ida + aṃ 13 - āvuso + carahi ind - brother; brothers; friend; friends - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *as + mant + o\nāyasmanto > āyas(mant)o > āvuso + then; therefore; now + + 13 - atthaṃ + parimukhaṃ 1 ind - for the sake (of); for the purpose (of); for the benefit (of) - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + aṃ\nattha + aṃ + as first priority; to the fore; (comm) directed towards the meditation object + + pari + mukha + aṃ\nparimukha + aṃ 13 - sabbadā + handa ind - always; at all times + come on!; come now!; well then! + - sabba + dā 13 - virajjati 1 - pr - becomes detached (from); loses interest (in); becomes dispassionate (towards); gets bored (with) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - vi + rajja + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - sabbadhi + sādhu 3 ind - everywhere; in every way; in all respects - - sabba + dhi + it is good (for); it would be good (if) + √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) + √sādh + u 13 - vuccati - pr - is said to be; is called - √vac 1 ya (say, speak) - vucca + ti - ati pr + ayoniso + ind + improperly; imprudently; unwisely; carelessly + √yu 1 a (unite, fasten) + na > a + √yu > yo + *ni + so\nayoni + so + 13 - catukkhattuṃ + parāmāsā ind - four times - - catu + kkhattuṃ + clinging; adhering; clutching + √mas 1 a (touch, rub) + parā + √mas > mās + *a + ā\nparāmāsa + ā 13 - atha 1 + ve ind - then; also; and so; after that + indeed; truly; really 13 - ci - ind - some; any - - - + paritassati + pr + is perturbed; is shaken; is agitated; is anguished + √tas 3 ya (be agitated) + pari + tassa + ti + ati pr 13 - musā 2 + namo ind - falsely; untruthfully - √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) - √mus + ā + reverence (to); veneration (to); homage (to) + √nam 1 a (bend) + √nam + as + o\nnamas + o 13 - evaṃ 1 + saṃkhittena ind - thus; this; like this; similarly; in the same manner; just as; such - - eva + aṃ + in brief; concisely + √khip 1 a (throw) + saṃ + √khip + ta + ena\nsaṃkhitta + ena 13 - āvi + tathā ind - openly; in full view; face to face - + so; thus; in such a way; likewise; similarly + ta + thā 13 - atha 2 - ind - but; rather; even - - - + avirujjhamāna + prp + not opposing; not clashing; not fighting + √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) + na > a + vi + rujjha + māna + māna prp 13 - evaṃ 2 - ind - yes!; that is right!; correct! - - eva + aṃ - + parikassati 1.1 + pr + is dragged about (by); is swept away (by); is carried away (by) + √kas 1 ya (drag, draw) + pari + kassa + ti + ati pr 13 - vihaññati 1 - pr - suffers hardship (because of); suffers anguish (from) - √han 1 ya (strike, kill) - vi + hañña + ti - ati pr + pariḍayhamāna + prp + being burnt (by); being tormented (by); being afflicted (by); being distressed (by) + √ḍah 1 ya (burn) + pari + ḍayha + māna + māna prp 13 - sabbaso 1 + sahasā 1 ind - in every way; entirely; completely; altogether - - sabba + so + forcibly; quickly; suddenly; all of a sudden + √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) + √sah + as + ā\nsahas + ā 13 - atho + sahasā 2 ind - and then; or; after that; because of - - atha + u > atho + rashly; in haste + √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) + √sah + as + ā\nsahas + ā 13 - iti + dīghaṃ ind - thus; like this; this is; and so - + (of breathing) for a long time; deeply + dīgha + aṃ 13 - samanubhāsiyamāna + saṃvijjamāna prp - being admonished; being sternly advised (by someone about something) - √bhās 1 iya (speak) - saṃ + anu + bhāsiya + māna + existing (in); being found (in) + √vid 3 ya (be found, exist) + saṃ + vijja + māna māna prp 13 - santussaka - adj - who is satisfied; who is pleased; who is content - √tus 3 ya (be content, be pleased) - saṃ + tussa + aka - a adj - 13 - - - ettāvatā + avecca 1 ind - to this extent; to such a degree; so far - - ima + tāva + tā\nettāva + tā + perfectly; absolutely; (comm) having gone deeply with wisdom + √i 1 a (come, go) + ava + e + tya 13 - sandissati 2 - pr - is seen (in); is comparable (with); agrees (with) - √dis 1 ya (see) - saṃ + dissa + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - ve + vehāsaṃ ind - indeed; truly; really - + in the air; in the sky + vih<b>āya</b>sa > veh<b>ā</b>sa + aṃ 13 - ito 2 + pañcakkhattuṃ ind - (of place) from here; away from + five times - ima + to + pañca + kkhattuṃ 13 - dissati 2 - pr - seems - √dis 1 ya (see) - dissa + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - ce 1 + tato 4 ind - if - + therefore; thereupon; thereby; because of that; after that + ta + to 13 - vehāsaṃ + paraṃ ind - in the air; in the sky + after; beyond; on the other side (of) - vih<b>āya</b>sa > veh<b>ā</b>sa + aṃ + para + aṃ 13 - micchā 1 + dīghaso ind - false; untrue; wrong - + in length; long; lengthwise + dīgha + so 13 - muccati 1.1 + aṭṭīyati pr - is free (from); becomes free (from); is released (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - mucca + ti + is troubled (by); is perturbed (by) + √add 8 īya (afflict) + aṭṭīya + ti ati pr 13 - carahi + puna ind - then; therefore; now + again; once more 13 - mīyati - pr - is killed; dies - √mar 1 īya (die) - mīya + ti - ati pr - 13 + nissajjitabba + ptp + should be given up (to); to be handed over (to); should be relinquished (to) + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + nī + √sajj + itabba + a ptp + 14 - pahīyamāna - prp - being abandoned; being given up - √hā 1 īya (abandon) - pa + hīya + māna - māna prp - 13 + saññatta 1.2 + pp + instructed; informed + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + saṃ + ñāpe + ta + a pp + 14 - dissati 1 + apabodheti pr - is seen; is observed; is manifest - √dis 1 ya (see) - dissa + ti - ati pr - 13 + avoids; shies away (from); draws away (from); keeps clear (of); is wary (of) + √budh 3 *e (know, wake up) + apa + bodhe + ti + eti pr + 14 - yathā 1 - ind - like; as; as per; according to; how; in whatever way - - ya + thā - - 13 + tāreti + pr + saves; rescues; helps across + √tar 1 *e (cross) + tāre + ti + eti pr + 14 - santike 1 - ind - to; in the presence (of); near (to); nearby; close (to); on the verge (of) - - sa + antika + e\nsantika + e - - 13 + asaṃhira + ptp + unmovable; unshakeable; unassailable (by) + √har 1 a (carry) + na > a + saṃ + √har > hār + *iya + a ptp + 14 - āmantāpetvā - abs - having sent (for); having had summoned - √mant 8 *āpe (counsel, invite) - ā + mantāpe + tvā - + yodheti + pr + fights (against); engages in battle (with); attacks + √yudh 3 *e (fight) + yodhe + ti + eti pr 14 - paṇāmetvā 2 - abs - (of hands) having stretched out (in reverential salutation) - √nam 1 *e (bend) - pa + ṇāme + tvā - - 14 - - - samappita 2 - pp - ended up (in); consigned (to); delivered (to); committed (to) - √ar 1 *āpe (move, attain) - saṃ + appe + ita - a pp + asevitabba + ptp + should not be associated with; should not be affiliated with; should not be partaken of + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + na > a + √sev + itabba + a ptp 14 - ohāretvā - abs - having shaved; having shaved off - √har 1 *e (carry) - ava + hāre + tvā - + pamādi + aor + was careless (about); neglected; was negligent (with); was heedless (about) + √mad 3 *e (be mad, be intoxicated) + pa + māde + i + i aor 14 @@ -20307,77 +20352,77 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

14 - otāretabba + abbhetabba ptp - should be checked (in); should be gone into (in); should be cross-referenced - √tar 1 *e (cross) - ava + tāre + tabba + (vinaya) should be rehabilitated; should be reintegrated; should be readmitted + √vhe 1 a (call, name) + ā + bhe + tabba a ptp 14 - upaṭṭhāpeti 2 - pr - establishes; sets up; causes to be present; makes sure one has - √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) - upa + ṭhāpe + ti - eti pr - 14 - - - māneti - pr - honours; reveres; holds in high esteem; (comm) loves - √man 3 *e (think) - māne + ti - eti pr + bhojanīya + nt + cooked food; soft food; staple food + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + √bhuj > bhoj + anīya + a nt 14 - abhisandeti + janeti pr - fills up; fills to the brim; overflows - √sand 1 *e (flow) - abhi + sande + ti + generates; produces + √jan 3 *e (be born, produce) + jane + ti eti pr 14 - damma 1.1 + kātabba 2 ptp - able to be tamed; fit to be trained; tameable; trainable - √dam 3 ya (be tame) - √dam + ya + should be made + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kā + tabba a ptp 14 - abhinanditabba - ptp - should be delighted in; should be approved of; should be applauded - √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) - abhi + √nand + itabba - a ptp + pāta 2 + masc + drop; dropping + √pat 1 *e (fall) + pāte + a + a masc 14 - āyoga 1 - masc - devotion (to); practice (of); exertion (in); pursuit (of) - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - ā + yoje > yoge + a - a masc + ohāretvā + abs + having shaved; having shaved off + √har 1 *e (carry) + ava + hāre + tvā + 14 - daṭṭhabba 1 + anubandhitabba ptp - should be seen; should be regarded as; should be understood (with) - √dis 1 a (see) - dassa + tabba + should be followed (by); should be trailed (by) + √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) + anu + √bandh + itabba a ptp 14 + + māneti + pr + honours; reveres; holds in high esteem; (comm) loves + √man 3 *e (think) + māne + ti + eti pr + 14 + obhāsetvā abs @@ -20388,497 +20433,461 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

14 - abhininnāmeti 1 - pr - inclines (towards); bends (towards); directs (towards) - √nam 1 *e (bend) - abhi + nī + nāme + ti - eti pr - 14 - - - kāriyamāna - prp - being made to do; being made to perform - √kar 7 *e + iya (do, make) - kāriya + māna - māna prp - 14 - - - kārāpesi 1 - aor - had (something) built (for); had (something) made (for) - √kar 7 *āpe (do, make) - kārāpe + si - esi aor - 14 - - - kārayamāna 2 - prp - building - √kar 7 *aya (do, make) - kāraya + māna - māna prp - 14 - - - ārādhaka 1 - adj - successful; accomplished - √rādh 3 *e (succeed, please) - ā + rādhe + aka - aka adj - 14 - - - kāraṇa 1 - nt - task; labour - √kar 7 *e (do, make) - kāre + aṇa - a nt + ananuvajja + ptp + not blameworthy (for); praiseworthy (for); faultless (for) + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + na > an + anu + √vad + ya + a ptp 14 - abhippamodayanta - prp - gladdening; pleasing; satisfying - √mud 1 *aya (be soft, be happy) - abhi + pa + modaya + nta - anta prp + nissaggiya 1 + ptp + involving relinquishment; to be given up; to be forfeited + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + nī + √sajj > sagg + iya + a ptp 14 - dameti + ukkoṭeti pr - makes tame; masters; control - √dam 3 *e (be tame) - dame + ti + (of legal case) re-opens + √kuṭ 1 *e (be crooked, be bent) + ud + koṭe + ti eti pr 14 - roceti + saṇṭhapeti pr - approves (of); agrees (with); finds pleasing - √ruc 1 *e (shine, like) - roce + ti + makes stable; steadies; establishes + √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) + saṃ + ṭhape + ti eti pr 14 - abhisantāpeti - pr - tortures; torments - √tap 1 *e (burn, radiate heat) - abhi + saṃ + tāpe + ti - eti pr + apadisitabba + ptp + should be referred to; should be claimed as; to be pointed to + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + apa + √dis + itabba + a ptp 14 - samādapeti + pāceti pr - arouses; incites; instigates; encourages (someone to do something) - √ādā 3 *āpe (take, seize) - saṃ + ādape + ti + digests + √pac 1 *e (cook, mature, ripen) + pāce + ti eti pr 14 - abhivaditabba + anavajja 1 ptp - should be welcomed; should be greeted - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - abhi + √vad + itabba + irreproachable; faultless; blameless; innocent + √vad 8 *e (salute, praise) + na > an + ava + √vad + ya a ptp 14 - siñcāpeti - pr - causes to water; causes to pour; makes sprinkle; causes to scatter - √sic 2 ṃa + *āpe (sprinkle, pour) - siñcāpe + ti - eti pr + dūsī 2 + masc + name of a Māra; previous incarnation of Mahāmoggallāna + √dus 3 *e (be angry, be corrupt) + dūse + ī + ī masc 14 - sikkhitabba - ptp - should be learned (by); should be practised (by); should be trained (by) - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh + itabba - a ptp + saṃyojana 1 + nt + fetter; chain; bond; thing which binds + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + saṃ + yoje + ana + a nt 14 - abhinipphādeti - pr - produces; comes up with - √pad 3 *e (go, step) - abhi + nī + phāde + ti - eti pr + pāṭikaṅkha + ptp + to be expected (for); certain (for); can be anticipated + √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) + pati > pāṭi + √kaṅkh + *ya + a ptp 14 - otāriyamāna - prp - being checked (in); being gone into (in); being cross-referenced (in) - √tar 1 *e + iya (cross) - ava + tāriya + māna - māna prp + viññeyya 2 + ptp + could be known; should be recognized + √ñā 5 nā (know) + vi + √ñā + eyya + a ptp 14 - asevitabba - ptp - should not be associated with; should not be affiliated with; should not be partaken of - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - na > a + √sev + itabba - a ptp + paṇāmetvā 2 + abs + (of hands) having stretched out (in reverential salutation) + √nam 1 *e (bend) + pa + ṇāme + tvā + 14 - ārādhayi 2 - aor - pleased; satisfied - √rādh 3 *aya (succeed, please) - ā + rādhaya + i - i aor + saṃyoga 2 + masc + attachment; association; involvement + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + saṃ + yoje > yoge + a + a masc 14 - nikkhāmetvā - abs - having ejected (from); having expelled (from) - √kam 1 *e (go) - nī + khāme + tvā - + karaṇīya 2 + ptp + should be done; must be done; ought to be made; to be observed + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + aṇīya + a ptp 14 - āhāreti + vidaṃseti pr - eats; takes food; consumes - √har 1 *e (take, seize) - ā + hāre + ti + demonstrates; exhibits; shows off; displays + √dis 1 *e (see) + vi + daṃse + ti eti pr 14 - yāpetuṃ - inf - to sustain oneself (with); to support oneself (by); to keep oneself going - √yā 1 *āpe (go) - yāpe + tuṃ - + sevitabba 2 + ptp + should be practised; should be followed; should be undertaken + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + √sev + itabba + a ptp 14 - yāpana - nt - (of the body) sustenance (of); preservation (of); continuance (of); upkeep (of); support (of) - √yā 1 *āpe (go) - yāpe + ana - a nt + abhajitabba + ptp + should not be kept company with; should not be associated with; should not be adhered to; (comm) should not be stuck to + √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) + na > a + √bhaj + itabba + a ptp 14 - sampādetuṃ - inf - to press on; to strive to achieve; to try to accomplish one's purpose - √pad 3 *e (go, step) - saṃ + pāde + tuṃ - + anubrūhayati + pr + fosters; nurtures; develops; cultivates; increases + √brūh 1 *aya (increase) + anu + brūhaya + ti + ati pr 14 - avicāra - adj - free from discursive thought + vicāreti 1 + pr + thinks actively; contemplates; investigates; examines √car 1 *e (move, walk) - na > a + vi + cāre + a - a adj + vi + cāre + ti + eti pr 14 - sandassetvā - abs - having instructed; having explained - √dis 1 *e (see) - saṃ + dasse + tvā - + vicārita + pp + thought about; contemplated; investigated + √car 1 *e (move, walk) + vi + cāre + ita + a pp 14 - sandassetabba - ptp - should be compared (to); should be checked (with); should be verified (with) - √dis 1 *e (see) - saṃ + dasse + tabba - a ptp + vicāra 1 + masc + consideration; exploring, examination; pondering + √car 1 *e (move, walk) + vi + cāre + a + a masc 14 - asaṃhira + paccavekkhitabba ptp - unmovable; unshakeable; unassailable (by) - √har 1 a (carry) - na > a + saṃ + √har > hār + *iya + should be considered; should be reviewed; should be contemplated; should be reflected (on) + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + pati > paty > pacc + ava + √ikkh + itabba a ptp 14 - paññatta 2 - pp - (of a rule) formulated; prescribed; decreed; declared - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - pa + ñāpe + ta - a pp + pahātabba + ptp + should be given up (by); should be abandoned (by) + √hā 1 a (abandon) + pa + √hā + tabba + a ptp 14 - sandassiyamāna 1 - prp - being compared; being checked; being verified - √dis 1 *e + iya (see) - saṃ + dassiya + māna - māna prp + vikappetvā + abs + (vinaya) having assigned ownership; having transferred ownership; having shared ownership + √kapp 1 *e (be fit, be suitable) + vi + kappe + tvā + 14 - saññatta 1.2 + pavedita pp - instructed; informed - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - saṃ + ñāpe + ta + taught; explained; proclaimed; made known + √vid 1 *e (know) + pa + vede + ita a pp 14 - savicāra - adj - with management; with planning - √car 1 *e (move, walk) - sa + vi + cāre + a - a adj + sāditabba + ptp + could be consented to (by); could be accepted (by); should be permitted (by) + √sād 8 *e (taste, relish) + sāde + itabba + a ptp 14 - paññapeti 1 + uppādeti pr - teaches; preaches; proclaims - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - pa + ñape + ti + produces; generates; causes; gives rise to + √pad 3 *e (go, step) + ud + pāde + ti eti pr 14 - paññapetuṃ - inf - to define; to delineate; to describe - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - pa + ñape + tuṃ - + apasādeti + pr + disparages; belittles; puts down + √sad 1 *e (sink, sit, settle) + apa + sāde + ti + eti pr 14 - saṇṭhapeti - pr - makes stable; steadies; establishes + desita 1 + pp + preached (by); taught (by); explained (by); instructed (by) + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + dese + ita + a pp + 14 + + + ṭhapanīya + ptp + should be set aside; should be placed aside; should be left alone √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) - saṃ + ṭhape + ti - eti pr + ṭhape + anīya + a ptp 14 - ukkoṭeti + uddharāpeti pr - (of legal case) re-opens - √kuṭ 1 *e (be crooked, be bent) - ud + koṭe + ti + causes to remove; makes take away; causes to pack up + √dhar 1 *āpe (hold, carry, endure) + ud + dharāpe + ti eti pr 14 - paññāpeti 3 + ṭhapetvā 3 + abs + having left; having set aside + √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) + ṭhape + tvā + + 14 + + + parisodheti pr - is evident - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - pa + ñāpe + ti + cleans; purifies (something of something) + √sudh 3 *e (be pure) + pari + sodhe + ti eti pr 14 - avacanīya 1 + paridevaneyya ptp - incorrigible; uninstructible; unteachable; unadmonishable - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - na > a + √vac + anīya + lamentable; distressing; sorrowful + √dev 1 a (lament) + pari + √dev + aneyya a ptp 14 - samādapetvā - abs - having aroused; having encouraged - √ādā 3 *āpe (take, seize) - saṃ + ādape + tvā - - 14 - - - sampahaṃsetvā + ṭhapetvā 4 abs - having delighted; having pleased; having thrilled - √haṃs 1 *e (rise, elate) - saṃ + pa + haṃse + tvā + having set up; having arranged; having strengthened + √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) + ṭhape + tvā 14 - saṃyojana 1 - nt - fetter; chain; bond; thing which binds - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - saṃ + yoje + ana - a nt + parisandeti + pr + soaks; drenches + √sand 1 *e (flow) + pari + sande + ti + eti pr 14 - ārocesi 1 - aor - told (to); informed (to); explained (to) - √ruc 1 *e (shine, like) - ā + roce + si - esi aor + paññapeti 1 + pr + teaches; preaches; proclaims + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + pa + ñape + ti + eti pr 14 - ātappa - nt - effort; exertion - √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) - ā + √tap + ya - a nt + dameti + pr + makes tame; masters; control + √dam 3 *e (be tame) + dame + ti + eti pr 14 - kātabba 2 - ptp - should be made - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kā + tabba - a ptp + pariyodapeti 1 + pr + cleanses (from); refines (from); purifies (from) + √dā 3 *āpe (be pure, be clean) + pari + [y] + ava + dape + ti + eti pr 14 - bhojanīya + vajja 2.1 nt - cooked food; soft food - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - √bhuj > bhoj + anīya + fault (of); error (of); mistake (of) + √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) + √vajj + ya > vajja a nt 14 - sāraṇīya 1.1 - ptp - polite; pleasant; charming; (comm) fit to be remembered - √raj 3 ya (desire) - saṃ > sā + √raj + aṇīya - a ptp - 14 - - - yodheti + roceti pr - fights (against); engages in battle (with); attacks - √yudh 3 *e (fight) - yodhe + ti + approves (of); agrees (with); finds pleasing + √ruc 1 *e (shine, like) + roce + ti eti pr 14 - āsevitabba + akuppa 1 ptp - should be practised; should be pursued; should be devoted to; should be indulged in - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - ā + √sev + itabba + unshakeable; unwavering; unassailable + √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) + na > a + √kup + ya a ptp 14 - karaṇīya 2 + vajja 1.1 ptp - should be done; must be done; ought to be made; to be observed - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + aṇīya + speaking; saying + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + √vad + ya > vajja a ptp 14 - saṃyoga 2 - masc - attachment; association; involvement - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - saṃ + yoje > yoge + a - a masc - 14 - - - avissajjetvā + upaṭṭhapetvā 1 abs - having not got rid (of); having not given up - √sajj 1 *e (relinquish, let loose) - na > a + vi + sajje + tvā\nna + vissajjetvā + having set up; having made sure is present + √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) + upa + ṭhape + tvā 14 - uddharāpeti + upaṭṭhāpeti 2 pr - causes to remove; makes take away; causes to pack up - √dhar 1 *āpe (hold, carry, endure) - ud + dharāpe + ti + establishes; sets up; causes to be present; makes sure one has + √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) + upa + ṭhāpe + ti eti pr 14 - sāditabba + vacanīya 2 ptp - could be consented to (by); could be accepted (by); should be permitted (by) - √sād 8 *e (taste, relish) - sāde + itabba + should be spoken (to); should be told (to); should be said (to) + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + √vac + anīya a ptp 14 - kappeti 1 + savicāra + adj + with management; with planning + √car 1 *e (move, walk) + sa + vi + cāre + a + a adj + 14 + + + paripūreti 1 pr - prepares; arranges; forms; fashions; constructs - √kapp 1 *e (be fit, be suitable) - kappe + ti + fills up; fills out + √pūr 1 *e (fill, fulfil) + pari + pūre + ti eti pr 14 - sakka 1 + sekhiya 1 ptp - able; capable; proficient - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) - √sak + ya + related to training; to be practised + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh > sekh + *iya a ptp 14 - asaṅkuppa + paññapetuṃ + inf + to define; to delineate; to describe + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + pa + ñape + tuṃ + + 14 + + + damma 1.1 ptp - immovable; steady - √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) - na > a + saṃ + √kup + ya + able to be tamed; fit to be trained; tameable; trainable + √dam 3 ya (be tame) + √dam + ya a ptp 14 @@ -20892,461 +20901,398 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

14 - sampayojesi 1 - aor - quarrelled; engaged in conflict - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - saṃ + pa + yoje + si - esi aor - 14 - - - sampasāriyati - pr - is drawn forward; is inclined towards - √sar 1 *e + iya (go, flow) - saṃ + pa + sāriya + ti - ati pr + daṭṭhabba 1 + ptp + should be seen; should be regarded as; should be understood (with) + √dis 1 a (see) + dassa + tabba + a ptp 14 - sameti 1.1 + parihāpeti pr - calms down; settles; stills; makes subside - √sam 3 *e (be calm, be tired) - same + ti + lets fall away; loses; wastes + √hā 3 *āpe (decrease) + pari + hāpe + ti eti pr 14 - upaṭṭhapetvā 1 - abs - having set up; having made sure is present - √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) - upa + ṭhape + tvā - + pātita + pp + dropped; felled; slain; killed + √pat 1 *e (fall) + pāte + ita + a pp 14 - uppādeti - pr - produces; generates; causes; gives rise to - √pad 3 *e (go, step) - ud + pāde + ti - eti pr + yāpana + nt + (of the body) sustenance (of); preservation (of); continuance (of); upkeep (of); support (of) + √yā 1 *āpe (go) + yāpe + ana + a nt 14 - kāreti 1 - pr - makes one do; causes to make - √kar 7 *e (do, make) - kāre + ti - eti pr + anuyoga 1 + masc + praxis (of); practice (of); devotion (to); pursuit (of); doing (of) + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + anu + yoje > yoge + a + a masc 14 - guyha 1 + otāretabba ptp - should be hidden (in); should be concealed (in) - √guh 1 *a (hide, conceal) - √guh + ya + should be checked (in); should be gone into (in); should be cross-referenced + √tar 1 *e (cross) + ava + tāre + tabba a ptp 14 - vipāceti - pr - spreads about; circulates; discusses widely - √vac 1 *e (say, speak) - vi + pāce + ti - eti pr + anusāviyamāna + prp + being announced; being declared; being stated + √su 4 *e + iya (hear) + anu + sāviya + māna + māna prp 14 - dhāretabba 2 - ptp - should be kept; should be stored - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + tabba - a ptp + desiyamāna + prp + being preached (by); being taught (by); being explained (by) + √dis 1 *e + iya (point out, explain) + desiya + māna + māna prp 14 - vibhāvayati - pr - understands clearly; perceives distinctly - √bhū 1 *aya (be, become) - vi + bhāvaya + ti - ati pr + anussāvesi + aor + announced (to); proclaimed (to) + √su 4 *e (hear) + anu + sāve + si + esi aor 14 - pucchitabba - ptp - should be asked; could be asked - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - √pucch + itabba - a ptp + sudesita + adj + well preached; well taught; well explained; well instructed + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + su + dese + ita + a adj 14 - adesayi - aor - taught; explained - √dis 1 *aya (point out, explain) - a + desaya + i - i aor + pasāreti 1 + pr + stretches out; straightens; extends + √sar 1 *e (go, flow) + pa + sāre + ti + eti pr 14 - ananuvajja - ptp - not blameworthy (for); praiseworthy (for); faultless (for) - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - na > an + anu + √vad + ya - a ptp + nādhivāseti + pr + does not tolerate; does not accept; does not endure + √vas 1 *e (live) + na + adhi + vāse + ti\nna + adhivāseti + eti pr 14 - virājiya - ger - cleansing; purifying; removing - √raj 1 *e (colour) - vi + rāje + iya - + anuvicāreti + pr + re-looks at; re-examines; reflects (on); meditates (on) + √car 1 *e (move, walk) + anu + vi + cāre + ti + eti pr 14 - paripūreti 1 + pariṇāma 1 + masc + (of food) digestion + √nam 1 *e (bend) + pari + ṇāme + a + a masc + 14 + + + pakāseti 2 pr - fills up; fills out - √pūr 1 *e (fill, fulfil) - pari + pūre + ti + explains; illustrates; illuminates; reveals; teaches + √kās 1 *e (shine, be visible) + pa + kāse + ti eti pr 14 - vissajjetvā 1 - abs - having released; having let go (of); having got rid (of); having given up - √sajj 1 *e (relinquish, let loose) - vi + sajje + tvā - + apaññatta 1 + pp + (of a rule) not formulated; not prescribed; not decreed; not declared + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + na > a + pa + ñāpe + ta + a pp 14 - vivattayi - aor - untied; unravelled; (comm) torn out - √vatt 1 *aya (be, proceed) - vi + vattaya + i - i aor + deseti 1 + pr + preach (to); teaches (to); explains (to) + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + dese + ti + eti pr 14 - kāretabba 1 - ptp - should be made - √kar 7 *e (do, make) - kāre + tabba - a ptp + nānvāgameti + pr + does not follow around; does not return (to); does not revive; does not relive + √gam 1 *e (go) + na + anu + ā + game + ti\nna + anvāgameti + eti pr 14 - vivecetuṃ - inf - to separate (from); to dissuade (from) - √vic 1 *e (separate) - vi + vece + tuṃ - + akārita 1 + pp + not caused to be done (by); not made to do + √kar 7 *e (do, make) + na > a + kāre + ita + a pp 14 - pāsādika 1 - adj - pleasing; inspiring confidence - √sad 1 *e (sink, sit, settle) - pa + sāde + a + ika\npasāda + ika - a adj + paññatta 2 + pp + (of a rule) formulated; prescribed; decreed; declared + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + pa + ñāpe + ta + a pp 14 - visaṃyoga 1 - masc - detachment (from); separation (from) + payojeti 1 + pr + (of work) engages (in); undertakes; takes (on) √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - vi + saṃ + yoje > yoge + a - a masc + pa + yoje + ti + eti pr 14 - pārupetvā - abs - (of an outer garment) having wrapped oneself; having caused to be covered - √var 1 *e (cover, dress, restrain) - pa + ā + rupe + tvā + yāpetuṃ + inf + to sustain oneself (with); to support oneself (by); to keep oneself going + √yā 1 *āpe (go) + yāpe + tuṃ 14 - vidaṃseti + sodheti 1 pr - demonstrates; exhibits; shows off; displays - √dis 1 *e (see) - vi + daṃse + ti + cleans; clears; purifies + √sudh 3 *e (be pure) + sodhe + ti eti pr 14 - nissaggiya 1 + desenta 1 + prp + preaching (to); teaching (to); explaining (to); pointing out (to) + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + dese + nta + enta prp + 14 + + + desetuṃ + inf + to preach (to); to teach (to); to explain (to) + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + dese + tuṃ + + 14 + + + asaṅkuppa ptp - involving relinquishment; to be given up; to be forfeited - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - nī + √sajj > sagg + iya + immovable; steady + √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) + na > a + saṃ + √kup + ya a ptp 14 - pakāseti 2 - pr - explains; illustrates; illuminates; reveals; teaches - √kās 1 *e (shine, be visible) - pa + kāse + ti - eti pr + sakka 1 + ptp + able; capable; proficient + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) + √sak + ya + a ptp 14 - anuvicāreti + paññāpeti 3 pr - re-looks at; re-examines; reflects (on); meditates (on) - √car 1 *e (move, walk) - anu + vi + cāre + ti + is evident + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + pa + ñāpe + ti eti pr 14 - anussāvesi - aor - announced (to); proclaimed (to) - √su 4 *e (hear) - anu + sāve + si - esi aor + nikkhāmetvā + abs + having ejected (from); having expelled (from) + √kam 1 *e (go) + nī + khāme + tvā + 14 - anusāviyamāna + otāriyamāna prp - being announced; being declared; being stated - √su 4 *e + iya (hear) - anu + sāviya + māna + being checked (in); being gone into (in); being cross-referenced (in) + √tar 1 *e + iya (cross) + ava + tāriya + māna māna prp 14 - anuyoga 1 - masc - praxis (of); practice (of); devotion (to); pursuit (of); doing (of) - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - anu + yoje > yoge + a - a masc - 14 - - - anubrūhayati - pr - fosters; nurtures; develops; cultivates; increases - √brūh 1 *aya (increase) - anu + brūhaya + ti - ati pr - 14 - - - anavajja 1 + abhabba 1 ptp - irreproachable; faultless; blameless; innocent - √vad 8 *e (salute, praise) - na > an + ava + √vad + ya + unable (to); impossible (to); incapable (of); unlikely (to) + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + na > a + √bhū > bhav > bhab + *ya a ptp 14 - anubandhitabba + abhivaditabba ptp - should be followed (by); should be trailed (by) - √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) - anu + √bandh + itabba + should be welcomed; should be greeted + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + abhi + √vad + itabba a ptp 14 - vikappetvā - abs - (vinaya) having assigned ownership; having transferred ownership; having shared ownership - √kapp 1 *e (be fit, be suitable) - vi + kappe + tvā - - 14 - - - vicāra 1 + āyoga 1 masc - consideration; exploring, examination; pondering - √car 1 *e (move, walk) - vi + cāre + a + devotion (to); practice (of); exertion (in); pursuit (of) + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + ā + yoje > yoge + a a masc 14 - vicārita - pp - thought about; contemplated; investigated - √car 1 *e (move, walk) - vi + cāre + ita - a pp - 14 - - - vicāreti 1 - pr - thinks actively; contemplates; investigates; examines - √car 1 *e (move, walk) - vi + cāre + ti - eti pr - 14 - - - viññeyya 2 - ptp - could be known; should be recognized - √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + √ñā + eyya - a ptp - 14 - - - nissajjitabba + sikkhitabba ptp - should be given up (to); to be handed over (to); should be relinquished (to) - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - nī + √sajj + itabba + should be learned (by); should be practised (by); should be trained (by) + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh + itabba a ptp 14 - pessa 2 - masc - name of a layman - √pis 8 *e (send) - √pis > pes + *ya - a masc + abhippamodayanta + prp + gladdening; pleasing; satisfying + √mud 1 *aya (be soft, be happy) + abhi + pa + modaya + nta + anta prp 14 - desenta 1 - prp - preaching (to); teaching (to); explaining (to); pointing out (to) - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - dese + nta - enta prp + vivecetuṃ + inf + to separate (from); to dissuade (from) + √vic 1 *e (separate) + vi + vece + tuṃ + 14 - dheyya 1 + nibbāpana 1 nt - realm (of); sphere (of); power (of); influence (of) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā + eyya + (of fire) extinguishing; quenching; putting out + √vā 1 *āpe (blow, emit odour) + nī + bāpe + ana a nt 14 - pāpeti - pr - helps to reach; brings (to); leads (to) - √ap 4 *e (reach, attain) - pa + āpe + ti - eti pr + sampayojesi 1 + aor + quarrelled; engaged in conflict + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + saṃ + pa + yoje + si + esi aor 14 - parisandeti + voropeti pr - soaks; drenches - √sand 1 *e (flow) - pari + sande + ti + deprives (of); removes (from); cuts off (from); takes down (from) + √ruh 1 *e (ascend, grow) + vi + ava + rope + ti eti pr 14 - pavedita - pp - taught; explained; proclaimed; made known - √vid 1 *e (know) - pa + vede + ita - a pp - 14 - - - ṭhapetvā 3 + āmantāpetvā abs - having left; having set aside - √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) - ṭhape + tvā + having sent (for); having had summoned + √mant 8 *āpe (counsel, invite) + ā + mantāpe + tvā 14 - tāreti - pr - saves; rescues; helps across - √tar 1 *e (cross) - tāre + ti - eti pr - 14 - - - janeti + abhinipphādeti pr - generates; produces - √jan 3 *e (be born, produce) - jane + ti + produces; comes up with + √pad 3 *e (go, step) + abhi + nī + phāde + ti eti pr 14 - ajjhositabba - ptp - should be fixated on; should be clung to; should be tied to - √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + ava + √sā + itabba - a ptp - 14 - - - pahātabba - ptp - should be given up (by); should be abandoned (by) - √hā 1 a (abandon) - pa + √hā + tabba - a ptp + khādanīya 1 + nt + edible food; raw food; non-staple food (e.g. vegetables, sweets) + √khād 1 a (chew) + √khād + anīya + a nt 14 - haritabba - ptp - could be carried; can be taken - √har 1 a (carry) - √har + itabba - a ptp + samappita 2 + pp + ended up (in); consigned (to); delivered (to); committed (to) + √ar 1 *āpe (move, attain) + saṃ + appe + ita + a pp 14 - pasāreti + abhisantāpeti pr - stretches out; straightens; extends - √sar 1 *e (go, flow) - pa + sāre + ti + tortures; torments + √tap 1 *e (burn, radiate heat) + abhi + saṃ + tāpe + ti eti pr 14 @@ -21360,228 +21306,201 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

14 - nipāteti 1 + kāreti 4 pr - lets fall; drops - √pat 1 *e (fall) - ni + pāte + ti + builds; has constructed + √kar 7 *e (do, make) + kāre + ti eti pr 14 - payojeti 1 + samādapeti pr - (of work) engages (in); undertakes; takes (on) - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - pa + yoje + ti + arouses; incites; instigates; encourages (someone to do something) + √ādā 3 *āpe (take, seize) + saṃ + ādape + ti eti pr 14 - parihāpeti - pr - lets fall away; loses; wastes - √hā 3 *āpe (decrease) - pari + hāpe + ti - eti pr + bhāvanā 1 + fem + developing; cultivating; meditating + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + anā + ā fem 14 - ṭhapanīya - ptp - should be set aside; should be placed aside; should be left alone - √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) - ṭhape + anīya - a ptp + virājiya + ger + cleansing; purifying; removing + √raj 1 *e (colour) + vi + rāje + iya + 14 - pamādi - aor - was careless (about); neglected; was negligent (with); was heedless (about) - √mad 3 *e (be mad, be intoxicated) - pa + māde + i - i aor - 14 - - - vītināmeti 1 - pr - (of time) spends; passes - √nam 1 *e (bend) - vi + ati + nāme + ti - eti pr - 14 - - - ṭhapetvā 4 + samādapetvā abs - having set up; having arranged; having strengthened - √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) - ṭhape + tvā + having aroused; having encouraged + √ādā 3 *āpe (take, seize) + saṃ + ādape + tvā 14 - voropeti - pr - deprives (of); removes (from); cuts off (from); takes down (from) - √ruh 1 *e (ascend, grow) - vi + ava + rope + ti - eti pr - 14 - - - vuṭṭhāpiyamāna - prp - being raised; being lifted up - √ṭhā 1 *āpe + iya (stand) - [v] + ud + ṭhāpiya + māna - māna prp + sāraṇīya 1.1 + ptp + polite; pleasant; charming; (comm) fit to be remembered + √raj 3 ya (desire) + saṃ > sā + √raj + aṇīya + a ptp 14 - atipātī 1 - adj - attacking; harming; killing - √pat 1 *e (fall) - ati + pāte + ī - ī adj + bhāvanīya 1 + ptp + respected; honoured; worthy of esteem + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + anīya + a ptp 14 - atikkāmeti 2 + bhāvayati pr - exceeds; goes over; oversteps - √kam 1 *e (go) - ati + kāme + ti - eti pr + cultivates; develops + √bhū 1 *aya (be, become) + bhāvaya + ti + ati pr 14 - vūpakaṭṭha + bhāvita 1 pp - secluded (from); isolated (from); withdrawn (from) - √kas 1 *e (drag, draw) - vi + upa + kāse + ta + cultivated; developed + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + ita a pp 14 - vūpakāsa - masc - seclusion; solitude; isolation; withdrawal - √kas 1 *e (drag, draw) - vi + upa + kāse + a - a masc - 14 - - - vūpasameti 1 + sameti 1.1 pr - quells; settles; causes to become calm; causes to subside + calms down; settles; stills; makes subside √sam 3 *e (be calm, be tired) - vi + upa + same + ti + same + ti eti pr 14 - pariyodapeti 1 - pr - cleanses (from); refines (from); purifies (from) - √dā 3 *āpe (be pure, be clean) - pari + [y] + ava + dape + ti - eti pr + bhāviyamāna + prp + being cultivated; being developed + √bhū 1 *e + iya (be, become) + bhāviya + māna + māna prp 14 - nanvāgameti - pr - does not follow around; does not return (to); does not revive; does not relive - √gam 1 *e (go) - na + anu > anv + ā + game + ti\nna + anvāgameti - eti pr + kicca 2 + nt + obligation (for); duty (for); work (for) + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kir + tya + a nt 14 - pāta 2 - masc - drop; dropping - √pat 1 *e (fall) - pāte + a - a masc + guyha 1 + ptp + should be hidden (in); should be concealed (in) + √guh 1 *a (hide, conceal) + √guh + ya + a ptp 14 - nibbāpana 1 - nt - (of fire) extinguishing; quenching; putting out - √vā 1 *āpe (blow, emit odour) - nī + bāpe + ana - a nt + abhisandeti + pr + fills up; fills to the brim; overflows + √sand 1 *e (flow) + abhi + sande + ti + eti pr 14 - veditabba 1 + vivattayi + aor + untied; unravelled; (comm) torn out + √vatt 1 *aya (be, proceed) + vi + vattaya + i + i aor + 14 + + + byākaraṇīya ptp - can be known (by); should be understood (by) - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - vede + itabba + should be answered; to be replied (to) + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy > by + ā + √kar + aṇīya a ptp 14 - pabbājeti 1 - pr - banishes (from); exiles (from); drives away (from) - √vaj 1 *e (go on) - pa + bāje + ti - eti pr + ārocesi 1 + aor + told (to); informed (to); explained (to) + √ruc 1 *e (shine, like) + ā + roce + si + esi aor 14 - pāṭikaṅkha + āsevitabba ptp - to be expected (for); certain (for); can be anticipated - √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) - pati > pāṭi + √kaṅkh + *ya + should be practised; should be pursued; should be devoted to; should be indulged in + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + ā + √sev + itabba a ptp 14 - pāceti - pr - digests - √pac 1 *e (cook, mature, ripen) - pāce + ti - eti pr + ajjhositabba + ptp + should be fixated on; should be clung to; should be tied to + √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + ava + √sā + itabba + a ptp 14 - pātita - pp - dropped; felled; slain; killed - √pat 1 *e (fall) - pāte + ita - a pp + haritabba + ptp + could be carried; can be taken + √har 1 a (carry) + √har + itabba + a ptp 14 - paridevaneyya + avacanīya 1 ptp - lamentable; distressing; sorrowful - √dev 1 a (lament) - pari + √dev + aneyya + incorrigible; uninstructible; unteachable; unadmonishable + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + na > a + √vac + anīya a ptp 14 - vinodayati - pr - dispels; drives out; removes - √nud 1 *aya (drive out, reject) - vi + nodaya + ti - ati pr + avicāra + adj + free from discursive thought + √car 1 *e (move, walk) + na > a + vi + cāre + a + a adj 14 @@ -21594,84 +21513,147 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

14 - akuppa 1 + ārādhayi 2 + aor + pleased; satisfied + √rādh 3 *aya (succeed, please) + ā + rādhaya + i + i aor + 14 + + + sampādetuṃ + inf + to press on; to strive to achieve; to try to accomplish one's purpose + √pad 3 *e (go, step) + saṃ + pāde + tuṃ + + 14 + + + adesayi + aor + taught; explained + √dis 1 *aya (point out, explain) + a + desaya + i + i aor + 14 + + + sampasāriyati + pr + is drawn forward; is inclined towards + √sar 1 *e + iya (go, flow) + saṃ + pa + sāriya + ti + ati pr + 14 + + + sampahaṃsetvā + abs + having delighted; having pleased; having thrilled + √haṃs 1 *e (rise, elate) + saṃ + pa + haṃse + tvā + + 14 + + + padūseti + pr + spoils; pollutes; corrupts + √dus 3 *e (be angry, be corrupt) + pa + dūse + ti + eti pr + 14 + + + pāsādika 1 + adj + pleasing; inspiring confidence + √sad 1 *e (sink, sit, settle) + pa + sāde + a + ika\npasāda + ika + a adj + 14 + + + pucchitabba ptp - unshakeable; unwavering; unassailable - √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) - na > a + √kup + ya + should be asked; could be asked + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + √pucch + itabba a ptp 14 - nādhivāseti + siñcāpeti pr - does not tolerate; does not accept; does not endure - √vas 1 *e (live) - na + adhi + vāse + ti\nna + adhivāseti + causes to water; causes to pour; makes sprinkle; causes to scatter + √sic 2 ṃa + *āpe (sprinkle, pour) + siñcāpe + ti eti pr 14 - apasādeti - pr - disparages; belittles; puts down - √sad 1 *e (sink, sit, settle) - apa + sāde + ti - eti pr + vissajjetvā 1 + abs + having released; having let go (of); having got rid (of); having given up + √sajj 1 *e (relinquish, let loose) + vi + sajje + tvā + 14 - padātabba + bhajitabba ptp - should be given (to); should be presented (to); should be offered (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - pa + √dā + tabba + should be associated with; should be kept company with; should be adhered to; (comm) should be stuck to + √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) + √bhaj + itabba a ptp 14 - nānvāgameti + vibhāvayati pr - does not follow around; does not return (to); does not revive; does not relive - √gam 1 *e (go) - na + anu + ā + game + ti\nna + anvāgameti - eti pr + understands clearly; perceives distinctly + √bhū 1 *aya (be, become) + vi + bhāvaya + ti + ati pr 14 - pariṇāma 1 - masc - (of food) digestion - √nam 1 *e (bend) - pari + ṇāme + a - a masc + pārupetvā + abs + (of an outer garment) having wrapped oneself; having caused to be covered + √var 1 *e (cover, dress, restrain) + pa + ā + rupe + tvā + 14 - sekhiya 1 + padātabba ptp - related to training; to be practised - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh > sekh + *iya + should be given (to); should be presented (to); should be offered (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + pa + √dā + tabba a ptp 14 - byākaraṇīya + dhāretabba 2 ptp - should be answered; to be replied (to) - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy > by + ā + √kar + aṇīya + should be kept; should be stored + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + tabba a ptp 14 - dūsī 2 - masc - name of a Māra; previous incarnation of Mahāmoggallāna - √dus 3 *e (be angry, be corrupt) - dūse + ī - ī masc + ārādhaka 1 + adj + successful; accomplished + √rādh 3 *e (succeed, please) + ā + rādhe + aka + aka adj 14 @@ -21684,596 +21666,605 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

14 - desita 1 - pp - preached (by); taught (by); explained (by); instructed (by) - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - dese + ita - a pp + bhāvetabba + ptp + should be cultivated; should be developed + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + tabba + a ptp 14 - padūseti - pr - spoils; pollutes; corrupts - √dus 3 *e (be angry, be corrupt) - pa + dūse + ti - eti pr + visaṃyoga 1 + masc + detachment (from); separation (from) + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + vi + saṃ + yoje > yoge + a + a masc 14 - apabodheti - pr - avoids; shies away (from); draws away (from); keeps clear (of); is wary (of) - √budh 3 *e (know, wake up) - apa + bodhe + ti - eti pr + vūpakāsa + masc + seclusion; solitude; isolation; withdrawal + √kas 1 *e (drag, draw) + vi + upa + kāse + a + a masc 14 - apadisitabba - ptp - should be referred to; should be claimed as; to be pointed to - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - apa + √dis + itabba - a ptp + vuṭṭhāpiyamāna + prp + being raised; being lifted up + √ṭhā 1 *āpe + iya (stand) + [v] + ud + ṭhāpiya + māna + māna prp 14 - sevitabba 2 - ptp - should be practised; should be followed; should be undertaken - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - √sev + itabba - a ptp + kārayamāna 2 + prp + building + √kar 7 *aya (do, make) + kāraya + māna + māna prp 14 - akārita 1 - pp - not caused to be done (by); not made to do - √kar 7 *e (do, make) - na > a + kāre + ita - a pp + vipāceti + pr + spreads about; circulates; discusses widely + √vac 1 *e (say, speak) + vi + pāce + ti + eti pr 14 - bhajitabba - ptp - should be associated with; should be kept company with; should be adhered to; (comm) should be stuck to - √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) - √bhaj + itabba - a ptp + pessa 2 + masc + name of a layman + √pis 8 *e (send) + √pis > pes + *ya + a masc 14 - sudesita - adj - well preached; well taught; well explained; well instructed - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - su + dese + ita - a adj + vītināmeti 1 + pr + (of time) spends; passes + √nam 1 *e (bend) + vi + ati + nāme + ti + eti pr 14 - bhāvetuṃ - inf - to cultivate; to develop; to grow; to increase - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + tuṃ - + kāraṇa 1 + nt + task; labour + √kar 7 *e (do, make) + kāre + aṇa + a nt 14 - bhāveti + abhininnāmeti 1 pr - cultivates; develops - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + ti + inclines (towards); bends (towards); directs (towards) + √nam 1 *e (bend) + abhi + nī + nāme + ti eti pr 14 - bhāvetabba + pabbājeti 1 + pr + banishes (from); exiles (from); drives away (from) + √vaj 1 *e (go on) + pa + bāje + ti + eti pr + 14 + + + vūpasameti 1 + pr + quells; settles; causes to become calm; causes to subside + √sam 3 *e (be calm, be tired) + vi + upa + same + ti + eti pr + 14 + + + abhinanditabba ptp - should be cultivated; should be developed - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + tabba + should be delighted in; should be approved of; should be applauded + √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) + abhi + √nand + itabba a ptp 14 - bhāviyamāna - prp - being cultivated; being developed - √bhū 1 *e + iya (be, become) - bhāviya + māna - māna prp + atipātī 1 + adj + attacking; harming; killing + √pat 1 *e (fall) + ati + pāte + ī + ī adj + 14 + + + nipāteti 1 + pr + lets fall; drops + √pat 1 *e (fall) + ni + pāte + ti + eti pr + 14 + + + dheyya 1 + nt + realm (of); sphere (of); power (of); influence (of) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā + eyya + a nt 14 - bhāvita 1 - pp - cultivated; developed - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + ita - a pp + kārāpesi 1 + aor + had (something) built (for); had (something) made (for) + √kar 7 *āpe (do, make) + kārāpe + si + esi aor 14 - bhāvayati - pr - cultivates; develops - √bhū 1 *aya (be, become) - bhāvaya + ti - ati pr + avissajjetvā + abs + having not got rid (of); having not given up + √sajj 1 *e (relinquish, let loose) + na > a + vi + sajje + tvā\nna + vissajjetvā + 14 - bhāvanīya 1 - ptp - respected; honoured; worthy of esteem - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + anīya - a ptp + kāriyamāna + prp + being made to do; being made to perform + √kar 7 *e + iya (do, make) + kāriya + māna + māna prp 14 - paccavekkhitabba - ptp - should be considered; should be reviewed; should be contemplated; should be reflected (on) - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - pati > paty > pacc + ava + √ikkh + itabba - a ptp + ātappa + nt + effort; exertion + √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) + ā + √tap + ya + a nt 14 - bhāvanā 1 - fem - developing; cultivating; meditating - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + anā - ā fem + sandassiyamāna 1 + prp + being compared; being checked; being verified + √dis 1 *e + iya (see) + saṃ + dassiya + māna + māna prp 14 - kāreti 2 + āhāreti pr - performs; practices - √kar 7 *e (do, make) - kāre + ti + eats; takes food; consumes + √har 1 *e (take, seize) + ā + hāre + ti eti pr 14 - kāreti 4 + bhāveti pr - builds; has constructed - √kar 7 *e (do, make) - kāre + ti + cultivates; develops + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + ti eti pr 14 - abhabba 1 - ptp - unable (to); impossible (to); incapable (of); unlikely (to) - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - na > a + √bhū > bhav > bhab + *ya - a ptp - 14 - - - abhajitabba + sandassetabba ptp - should not be kept company with; should not be associated with; should not be adhered to; (comm) should not be stuck to - √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) - na > a + √bhaj + itabba + should be compared (to); should be checked (with); should be verified (with) + √dis 1 *e (see) + saṃ + dasse + tabba a ptp 14 - kicca 2 - nt - obligation (for); duty (for); work (for) - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kir + tya - a nt - 14 - - - abbhetabba + veditabba 1 ptp - (vinaya) should be rehabilitated; should be reintegrated; should be readmitted - √vhe 1 a (call, name) - ā + bhe + tabba + can be known (by); should be understood (by) + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + vede + itabba a ptp 14 - apaññatta 1 - pp - (of a rule) not formulated; not prescribed; not decreed; not declared - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - na > a + pa + ñāpe + ta - a pp - 14 - - - desiyamāna - prp - being preached (by); being taught (by); being explained (by) - √dis 1 *e + iya (point out, explain) - desiya + māna - māna prp + bhāvetuṃ + inf + to cultivate; to develop; to grow; to increase + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + tuṃ + 14 - parisodheti + pāpeti pr - cleans; purifies (something of something) - √sudh 3 *e (be pure) - pari + sodhe + ti + helps to reach; brings (to); leads (to) + √ap 4 *e (reach, attain) + pa + āpe + ti eti pr 14 - vacanīya 2 + kāretabba 1 ptp - should be spoken (to); should be told (to); should be said (to) - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - √vac + anīya + should be made + √kar 7 *e (do, make) + kāre + tabba a ptp 14 - vajja 2.1 - nt - fault (of); error (of); mistake (of) - √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) - √vajj + ya > vajja - a nt + kāreti 2 + pr + performs; practices + √kar 7 *e (do, make) + kāre + ti + eti pr 14 - vajja 1.1 - ptp - speaking; saying - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - √vad + ya > vajja - a ptp + sandassetvā + abs + having instructed; having explained + √dis 1 *e (see) + saṃ + dasse + tvā + 14 - khādanīya 1 - nt - edible food; raw food; non-staple food (e.g. vegetables, sweets) - √khād 1 a (chew) - √khād + anīya - a nt + atikkāmeti 2 + pr + exceeds; goes over; oversteps + √kam 1 *e (go) + ati + kāme + ti + eti pr 14 - deseti 1 + vinodayati pr - preach (to); teaches (to); explains (to) - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - dese + ti - eti pr + dispels; drives out; removes + √nud 1 *aya (drive out, reject) + vi + nodaya + ti + ati pr 14 - sodheti 1 - pr - cleans; clears; purifies - √sudh 3 *e (be pure) - sodhe + ti - eti pr + vūpakaṭṭha + pp + secluded (from); isolated (from); withdrawn (from) + √kas 1 *e (drag, draw) + vi + upa + kāse + ta + a pp 14 - desetuṃ - inf - to preach (to); to teach (to); to explain (to) - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - dese + tuṃ - + kāreti 1 + pr + makes one do; causes to make + √kar 7 *e (do, make) + kāre + ti + eti pr 14 - yathāyaṃ + kvajja sandhi - like this; so that this + where today?; where tonight? - yathā + ayaṃ + kva + ajja 16 - idheva + rajakkha + adj + with dirt in the eye + + rajas + akkha + a adj + 16 + + + yodha 2.1 sandhi - right here; just here; only here + whoever here; whoever in this regard - idha + eva + yo + idha 16 - tayidaṃ + nāhaṃ sandhi - that so; that like this; exactly that + I (am) not; I (do) not - ta + [y] + idaṃ + na + ahaṃ 16 - appevanāma - sandhi - it would be good if; perhaps; hopefully; if only + etarahi + ind + now; at present - api + eva + nāma + eta + [r] + ahi 16 - cetaṃ 2 + thenosi sandhi - if this + you are a thief!; you are a robber! - ce + etaṃ + theno + asi 16 - tatridaṃ + kocideva sandhi - in this case this - - tatra + idaṃ + even some; just some; some or other - 16 - - - idhekacca - pron - here one; here a certain; in this case some; some people here + koci + [d] + eva - idha + ekacca - ekacca pron 16 - khvāyaṃ + pageva 1 sandhi - indeed this; truly this + all the more; not to mention; even better - kho > khv + ayaṃ + pago + eva 16 - yodha 2.1 - sandhi - whoever here; whoever in this regard + nittharaṇatthāya + ind + for crossing; for getting across - yo + idha + nittharaṇa + attha + āya\nnittharaṇattha + āya 16 - imassuppādā - sandhi - from the arising of this; when this arises + gahaṇatthāya + ind + for holding onto; for grasping - imassa + uppādā + gahaṇa + attha + āya\ngahaṇattha + āya 16 - tenañjaliṃ + esevanto sandhi - hands in reverential salutation towards someone + just this is the end (of) - tena + añjaliṃ + eso + eva + anto 16 - cedaṃ + athopi sandhi - if this thing + and too; and even; nor even - ce + idaṃ + atho + api 16 - ekova + meso sandhi - alone + this is my - eko + eva + me + eso 16 - sattantarā + kecime sandhi - seven (spans) inside + whoever of these; whichever of these - satta + antarā + keci + ime 16 - nāhaṃ + yathayidaṃ sandhi - I (am) not; I (do) not + such as this - na + ahaṃ + yathā + [y] + idaṃ 16 - idhassa + yeva sandhi - here could be; there might be + only; just; merely; exclusively - idha + assa + [y] + eva 16 - cepi + yesīdha sandhi - even if + among those here - ce + api + yesu + idha 16 - yathāpi + samatthi sandhi - just like; just as + there is equal (to); there is comparable (to) - yathā + api + sama + atthi 16 - rajakkha - adj - with dirt in the eye + rohitassa + masc + previous name of a deity - rajas + akkha - a adj + rohita + assa + a masc 16 - tathārūpāssa + yāvadeva sandhi - of such kind, for him + as much as; only as much as; only as far as - tathārūpā + assa + yāva + [d] + eva 16 - appeva + panāniccaṃ sandhi - it is likely that; perhaps; maybe; hopefully; if only; please may; it would be good + and transient; and unstable - api + eva + pana + aniccaṃ 16 - appekadā + panāhaṃ sandhi - but some days; sometimes; on some occasions + but I; then I; and I - api > apy > app + ekadā + pana + ahaṃ 16 - sudaṃ 2 + nayidaṃ 1 sandhi - indeed this; truly this; surely this + not this; this (is) not; it (is) not - su + idaṃ + na + [y] + idaṃ 16 - yathayidaṃ - sandhi - such as this - - yathā + [y] + idaṃ + pubbāpariya + adj + successive; continuous; ever increasing; first one then the following + pubba + apara + iya\npubbāpara + iya + a adj 16 - itissa + punareva sandhi - thus for him; thus to him; thus his + just again - iti + assa + puna + [r] + eva 16 - maraṇadhammomhi - sandhi - I am liable to die; I am subject to death - - maraṇa + dhamma + amhi + antarāyika + adj + obstructive (for); blocking; impeding + antara + aya + ika\nantarāya + ika + a adj 16 - itipi + nāssa 2.1 sandhi - (item being named); it is so; thus; just like this + not to him; nor for him - iti + api + na + assa 16 - etarahi - ind - now; at present + panidaṃ + sandhi + moreover this; but this - eta + [r] + ahi + pana + idaṃ 16 - kissassu + khvāyaṃ sandhi - of whom?; of what?; of which? + indeed this; truly this - kissa + ssu + kho > khv + ayaṃ 16 - nāssa 2.1 + yāvañcidaṃ sandhi - not to him; nor for him + and in this case; and in this regard; and as far as this; to such an extent - na + assa + yāva + [ṃ] + ca + idaṃ 16 - idhāvuso + yānīdha sandhi - here friend; now brothers; in this case brethren + whichever here - idha + āvuso + yāni + idha 16 - svāssa 1 - sandhi - that his; that for him + pubbarattāpararattaṃ + ind + in the first and last part of the night; in the late evening and early morning - so > sv + assa + pubbaratta + apararatta + aṃ\npubbarattāpararatta + aṃ 16 - aññadatthu 2 - ind - on the contrary; however; on the other hand + panetaṃ + sandhi + and this; but this - añña + [d] + atthu + pana + etaṃ 16 @@ -22287,209 +22278,218 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

16 - asubhataddasa - aor - saw as ugly; perceived as unattractive + bālosi + sandhi + you are a fool!; you are an idiot! + + bālo + asi - asubhato + addasa - ddasa aor 16 - hetaṃ + khvāhaṃ sandhi - indeed this; certainly this + I indeed; I certainly - hi + etaṃ + kho > khv + ahaṃ 16 - nayidha + tatridaṃ sandhi - not here; there isn't; wouldn't be here + in this case this - na + [y] + idha + tatra + idaṃ 16 - yuñjantāyasmanto + yathāpi sandhi - the venerable must try (to) (get back); the venerable must strive (for) + just like; just as - yuñjantu + āyasmanto + yathā + api 16 - yesīdha - sandhi - among those here + aññadatthu 2 + ind + on the contrary; however; on the other hand - yesu + idha + añña + [d] + atthu 16 - yāvadeva + ambilagga + adj + predominantly sour + + ambila + agga + a adj + 16 + + + yathāyaṃ sandhi - as much as; only as much as; only as far as + like this; so that this - yāva + [d] + eva + yathā + ayaṃ 16 - panāniccaṃ + yenaññataro sandhi - and transient; and unstable + where a certain; to another - pana + aniccaṃ + yena + aññataro 16 - yeva - sandhi - only; just; merely; exclusively - - [y] + eva + tittakagga + adj + predominantly sharp + tittaka + agga + a adj 16 - hissa 1 + seyyathidaṃ sandhi - indeed his; certainly of that; truly his + i.e.; as follows - hi + assa + se + yathā + idaṃ 16 - tasmātiha + seyyathāpi sandhi - therefore here; therefore in this regard + just like; as if; imagine if - tasmā + [t] + iha + se + yathā + api 16 - yāvañcidaṃ + pubbeva sandhi - and in this case; and in this regard; and as far as this; to such an extent + just before; previous to; as before - yāva + [ṃ] + ca + idaṃ + pubbe + eva 16 - tatreko - sandhi - there one; in that a case a certain + nālaṃ 2 + ind + not able (to); cannot; not enough (for) - tatra + eko + na + alaṃ 16 - nayidaṃ 1 + ekova sandhi - not this; this (is) not; it (is) not + alone - na + [y] + idaṃ + eko + eva 16 - hidaṃ + panassa sandhi - indeed here; surely in this case + and for him; and his - hi + idaṃ + pana + assa 16 - uṭṭhāyāsanā - ger - rising from one's seat + yuñjantāyasmanto + sandhi + the venerable must try (to) (get back); the venerable must strive (for) - uṭṭhāya + āsanā + yuñjantu + āyasmanto 16 - sacepi - sandhi - even if + nālaṃ 3 + ind + not enough (to); it is not enough (for) - sace + api + na + alaṃ 16 - tassassu + tatthāyaṃ sandhi - of that there would be + here this; in this case this - tassa + assu + tattha + ayaṃ 16 - yānīdha + svāssa 1 sandhi - whichever here + that his; that for him - yāni + idha + so > sv + assa 16 - panāhaṃ + tatreko sandhi - but I; then I; and I + there one; in that a case a certain - pana + ahaṃ + tatra + eko 16 - nevassa 2 + iccete sandhi - would not even be + (introducing a list) namely these - na + eva + assa + iti > ity > icc + ete 16 - panidaṃ + metaṃ 2 sandhi - moreover this; but this + this for me - pana + idaṃ + me + etaṃ 16 - tasseva 1 + cedaṃ sandhi - just for him; even for him; just that alone + if this thing - tassa + eva + ce + idaṃ 16 - tasseva 2 + imassuppādā sandhi - of that very; of that exact; of the same + from the arising of this; when this arises - tassa + eva + imassa + uppādā 16 @@ -22502,15 +22502,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

16 - - diṭṭheva dhamme - idiom - in this life; right here right now; in the present - - diṭṭhe + eva + dhamme - - 16 - kaṭukagga adj @@ -22521,29 +22512,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

16 - chayime + cepi sandhi - these six - - cha + [y] + ime + even if - 16 - - - ambilagga - adj - predominantly sour + ce + api - ambila + agga - a adj 16 - corosi + maraṇadhammomhi sandhi - you are a thief!; you are a robber! + I am liable to die; I am subject to death - coro + asi + maraṇa + dhamma + amhi 16 @@ -22557,128 +22539,164 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

16 - esevanto - sandhi - just this is the end (of) + āvi ceva raho ca + idiom + openly and even in private - eso + eva + anto + āvi + ca + eva + raho + ca 16 - panassa + nayidha sandhi - and for him; and his + not here; there isn't; wouldn't be here - pana + assa + na + [y] + idha 16 - khvāhaṃ + corosi sandhi - I indeed; I certainly + you are a thief!; you are a robber! - kho > khv + ahaṃ + coro + asi 16 - tveva 1 + vāpi 1 sandhi - however; but; rather; rather than + or even - tu + eva + vā + api 16 - dveme - sandhi - these two + diṭṭheva dhamme + idiom + in this life; right here right now; in the present - dve + ime + diṭṭhe + eva + dhamme 16 - thāmasā - ind - obstinately; stubbornly - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + [m] + as + ā\nthāmas + ā + tathārūpāssa + sandhi + of such kind, for him + + tathārūpā + assa 16 - kecime + hissa 1 sandhi - whoever of these; whichever of these + indeed his; certainly of that; truly his - keci + ime + hi + assa 16 - tatthāyaṃ + chayime sandhi - here this; in this case this + these six - tattha + ayaṃ + cha + [y] + ime 16 - thenosi + tasseva 2 sandhi - you are a thief!; you are a robber! + of that very; of that exact; of the same - theno + asi + tassa + eva 16 - gahaṇatthāya - ind - for holding onto; for grasping + tasseva 1 + sandhi + just for him; even for him; just that alone - gahaṇa + attha + āya\ngahaṇattha + āya + tassa + eva 16 - bālosi + cetaṃ 2 sandhi - you are a fool!; you are an idiot! + if this - bālo + asi + ce + etaṃ 16 - antarāyika + sabbatthamaparājita adj - obstructive (for); blocking; impeding + undefeated everywhere; unconquered in every respect - antara + aya + ika\nantarāya + ika + sabbattha + [m] + aparājita a adj 16 - athopi + tenañjaliṃ sandhi - and too; and even; nor even + hands in reverential salutation towards someone - atho + api + tena + añjaliṃ + + 16 + + + cittamidaṃ + sandhi + this mind + + citta + idaṃ + + 16 + + + tāvatakeneva + sandhi + with just this much + + tāvatakena + eva + + 16 + + + iccetaṃ 1 + sandhi + that is + + iti > ity > icc + etaṃ + + 16 + + + pāturahosi + aor + appeared; manifested + pātu + [r] + ahosi + hosi aor 16 - seyyathāpi + iccāyasmā sandhi - just like; as if; imagine if + thus (said) venerable - se + yathā + api + iti > ity > icc + āyasmā 16 @@ -22692,93 +22710,75 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

16 - tumhepi + hetaṃ sandhi - even you all + indeed this; certainly this - tumhe + api + hi + etaṃ 16 - samatthi + tumhepi sandhi - there is equal (to); there is comparable (to) + even you all - sama + atthi + tumhe + api 16 - seyyathidaṃ + itipi sandhi - i.e.; as follows + (item being named); it is so; thus; just like this - se + yathā + idaṃ + iti + api 16 - pageva 1 + itissa sandhi - all the more; not to mention; even better + thus for him; thus to him; thus his - pago + eva + iti + assa 16 - punareva - sandhi - just again + anāgatamaddhānaṃ + ind + in the future - puna + [r] + eva + anāgata + [m] + addhāna + aṃ\nanāgatamaddhāna + aṃ 16 - yenaññataro + matthi 1 sandhi - where a certain; to another - - yena + aññataro + these are my; this is my - 16 - - - tenupasaṅkamati - pr - goes there; approaches that place + me + atthi - tena + upasaṅkamati - ati pr 16 - anāgatamaddhānaṃ - ind - in the future + idhassa + sandhi + here could be; there might be - anāgata + [m] + addhāna + aṃ\nanāgatamaddhāna + aṃ + idha + assa 16 - tenupasaṅkami - aor - approached there; went to that place + idhāvuso + sandhi + here friend; now brothers; in this case brethren - tena + upasaṅkami - i aor - 16 - - - mākāsi - aor - do not make; do not create; don't do + idha + āvuso - mā + akāsi - āsi aor 16 @@ -22791,326 +22791,326 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

16 - kocideva - sandhi - even some; just some; some or other - - koci + [d] + eva + manasānupekkhita + pp + mentally recollected; reconsidered; rechecked; re-investigated + manasā + anupekkhita + a pp 16 - vāpi 1 - sandhi - or even - - vā + api + idhekacca + pron + here one; here a certain; in this case some; some people here + idha + ekacca + ekacca pron 16 - pubbeva + idheva sandhi - just before; previous to; as before + right here; just here; only here - pubbe + eva + idha + eva 16 - tāvatakeneva + sattantarā sandhi - with just this much + seven (spans) inside - tāvatakena + eva + satta + antarā 16 - pubbāpariya - adj - successive; continuous; ever increasing; first one then the following + tenupasaṅkamati + pr + goes there; approaches that place - pubba + apara + iya\npubbāpara + iya - a adj + tena + upasaṅkamati + ati pr 16 - tyāhaṃ 3 + dveme sandhi - I to you; I you + these two - te > ty + ahaṃ + dve + ime 16 - pubbarattāpararattaṃ - ind - in the first and last part of the night; in the late evening and early morning + sabbāneva + sandhi + in its entirety - pubbaratta + apararatta + aṃ\npubbarattāpararatta + aṃ + sabbāni + eva 16 - mānubyañjanaggāhī - adj - don't be enticed by the details; don't focus on the secondary characteristics + tveva 1 + sandhi + however; but; rather; rather than + + tu + eva - mā + anubyañjana + gāhī - ī adj 16 - kvajja + appevanāmimassa sandhi - where today?; where tonight? + of this it would be good if; his perhaps; of this hopefully - kva + ajja + api + eva + nāma + imassa 16 - matthi 1 - sandhi - these are my; this is my - - me + atthi + thāmasā + ind + obstinately; stubbornly + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + [m] + as + ā\nthāmas + ā 16 - appevanāmimassa + tasmātiha sandhi - of this it would be good if; his perhaps; of this hopefully + therefore here; therefore in this regard - api + eva + nāma + imassa + tasmā + [t] + iha 16 - no hetaṃ - idiom - certainly not! definitely not! - - no + hi + etaṃ + kumbhūpama + adj + like a clay pot; similar to a water jar + kumbha + upama + a adj 16 - caparaṃ + cāpi sandhi - and further; and what is more + or even; and even; as well as - ca + paraṃ + ca + api 16 - nālaṃ 2 - ind - not able (to); cannot; not enough (for) + tayidaṃ + sandhi + that so; that like this; exactly that - na + alaṃ + ta + [y] + idaṃ 16 - tīṇimāni + sammadeva 2 sandhi - these three + rightly; correctly; truly - tīṇi + imāni + sammā + [d] + eva 16 - iccete + kissassu sandhi - (introducing a list) namely these + of whom?; of what?; of which? - iti > ity > icc + ete + kissa + ssu 16 - sammadeva 2 + cāhaṃ 1 sandhi - rightly; correctly; truly + and I; but I - sammā + [d] + eva + ca + ahaṃ 16 - iccetaṃ 1 + nevassa 2 sandhi - that is + would not even be - iti > ity > icc + etaṃ + na + eva + assa 16 - iccāyasmā + cassa 1 sandhi - thus (said) venerable + and there would be; but there would be; and there might be - iti > ity > icc + āyasmā + ca + assa 16 - iccevaṃ + sabbhireva sandhi - thus like this + only with the wise; just with the virtuous - iti > ity > icc + evaṃ + sabbhi + [r] + eva 16 - pāturahosi - aor - appeared; manifested + caparaṃ + sandhi + and further; and what is more + + ca + paraṃ - pātu + [r] + ahosi - hosi aor 16 - metaṃ 2 + cattārome sandhi - this for me + these four - me + etaṃ + cattāro + ime 16 - mūḷhosi + sabbeva sandhi - you are insane!; you are deluded!; you are confused! + all just; one and all; everyone; everything - mūḷho + asi + sabbe + eva 16 - panetaṃ + hidaṃ sandhi - and this; but this + indeed here; surely in this case - pana + etaṃ + hi + idaṃ 16 - cattārome - sandhi - these four + uṭṭhāyāsanā + ger + rising from one's seat - cattāro + ime + uṭṭhāya + āsanā 16 - cittamidaṃ + appekadā sandhi - this mind + but some days; sometimes; on some occasions - citta + idaṃ + api > apy > app + ekadā 16 - meso - sandhi - this is my - - me + eso + mākāsi + aor + do not make; do not create; don't do + mā + akāsi + āsi aor 16 - sabbatthamaparājita - adj - undefeated everywhere; unconquered in every respect + tenupasaṅkami + aor + approached there; went to that place - sabbattha + [m] + aparājita - a adj + tena + upasaṅkami + i aor 16 - kumbhūpama - adj - like a clay pot; similar to a water jar + asubhataddasa + aor + saw as ugly; perceived as unattractive - kumbha + upama - a adj + asubhato + addasa + ddasa aor 16 - manasānupekkhita - pp - mentally recollected; reconsidered; rechecked; re-investigated + no hetaṃ + idiom + certainly not! definitely not! + + no + hi + etaṃ - manasā + anupekkhita - a pp 16 - cāhaṃ 1 + sacepi sandhi - and I; but I + even if - ca + ahaṃ + sace + api 16 - cāyaṃ + appevanāma sandhi - and this; but this; than this + it would be good if; perhaps; hopefully; if only - ca + ayaṃ + api + eva + nāma 16 - āvi ceva raho ca - idiom - openly and even in private + appeva + sandhi + it is likely that; perhaps; maybe; hopefully; if only; please may; it would be good - āvi + ca + eva + raho + ca + api + eva 16 - cāpi + sudaṃ 2 sandhi - or even; and even; as well as + indeed this; truly this; surely this - ca + api + su + idaṃ 16 - sabbāneva + iccevaṃ sandhi - in its entirety + thus like this - sabbāni + eva + iti > ity > icc + evaṃ 16 - nittharaṇatthāya - ind - for crossing; for getting across + tassassu + sandhi + of that there would be - nittharaṇa + attha + āya\nnittharaṇattha + āya + tassa + assu 16 @@ -23124,138 +23124,120 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

16 - sabbeva + tīṇimāni sandhi - all just; one and all; everyone; everything + these three - sabbe + eva + tīṇi + imāni 16 - sabbhireva + cāyaṃ sandhi - only with the wise; just with the virtuous + and this; but this; than this - sabbhi + [r] + eva + ca + ayaṃ 16 - cassa 1 - sandhi - and there would be; but there would be; and there might be - - ca + assa + mānubyañjanaggāhī + adj + don't be enticed by the details; don't focus on the secondary characteristics + mā + anubyañjana + gāhī + ī adj 16 - rohitassa - masc - previous name of a deity + tyāhaṃ 3 + sandhi + I to you; I you - rohita + assa - a masc - 16 - - - tittakagga - adj - predominantly sharp + te > ty + ahaṃ - tittaka + agga - a adj 16 - nālaṃ 3 - ind - not enough (to); it is not enough (for) + mūḷhosi + sandhi + you are insane!; you are deluded!; you are confused! - na + alaṃ + mūḷho + asi 16 - yadajjhagā + ayameko sandhi - which he attained; which he experienced + this is one - yad + ajjhagā + ayaṃ + eko 17 - daḷhamenaṃ - sandhi - firmly this; strongly this; vigorously this + idappaccayā + ind + due to this; on account of this; because of this - daḷhaṃ + enaṃ + idaṃ + paccaya + ā\nidappaccaya + ā 17 - samādhimānantarikaññamāhu + ahañceva 1 sandhi - they say that stability of mind with immediate results + if I just; if I only - samādhiṃ + ānantarikaṃ + yaṃ + āhu + ahaṃ + ce + eva 17 - jīvitamāhu - sandhi - they say life + sakkacca + ind + respectfully; reverentially; carefully - jīvitaṃ + āhu + sat + kacca 17 - vivekamanubrūhanta - prp - fostering seclusion; developing solitude + ayampi + sandhi + one too; this too - vivekaṃ + anubrūhanta - anta prp - 17 - - - sakkaroti - pr - honours; esteems; respects + ayaṃ + api - sat + karoti - oti pr 17 - dutiyampi + alameva sandhi - for the second time + it is enough (to); it is quite enough (to) - dutiyaṃ + api + alaṃ + eva 17 - dukkhamidaṃ + daḷhamenaṃ sandhi - this is suffering + firmly this; strongly this; vigorously this - dukkhaṃ + idaṃ + daḷhaṃ + enaṃ 17 - ayamahamasmi - sandhi - I am this - - ayaṃ + ahaṃ + asmi + sakkaroti + pr + honours; esteems; respects + sat + karoti + oti pr 17 @@ -23268,119 +23250,110 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

17 - ayameko - sandhi - this is one - - ayaṃ + eko + sammappaññāya + fem + with correct understanding; with perfect wisdom + sammā + paññā + aya\nsammappaññā + aya + ā fem 17 - ayampi + idampi sandhi - one too; this too - - ayaṃ + api + just this; this very; this exact - 17 - - - dukkhamicchati - pr - wants suffering (for); desires discomfort (for) + idaṃ + api - dukkhaṃ + icchati - ati pr 17 - ariyañcaṭṭhaṅgikaṃ - sandhi - and the Buddha's eight-part; and the noble eight-fold - - ariyaṃ + ca + aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ + saddhammamaññāya + ger + understanding the true teaching; comprehending the good doctrine - 17 - - - dukkhamaddasā - imperf - saw discomfort; saw suffering + saddhammaṃ + aññāya - dukkhaṃ + addasā - addasā imperf 17 - alameva + sayameva sandhi - it is enough (to); it is quite enough (to) + just by oneself; on one's own accord - alaṃ + eva + sayaṃ + eva 17 - antamakāsi + saddamanussāvesi aor - made an end (of); finished (with) + proclaimed aloud; announced aloud - antaṃ + akāsi - āsi aor + saddaṃ + anussāvesi + esi aor 17 - anokamāgamma - ger - becoming homeless; (comm) coming to non-clinging + dutiyampi + sandhi + for the second time - anokaṃ + āgamma + dutiyaṃ + api 17 - dvattikkhattuṃ - ind - twice or thrice; two or three times + imameva + sandhi + this very; this exact same; this here - dvi + ti + kkhattuṃ\ndvatti + kkhattuṃ + imaṃ + eva 17 - sayameva + imasmiñca sandhi - just by oneself; on one's own accord + and in this; and in regard to this; and when this - sayaṃ + eva + imasmiṃ + ca 17 - sammappaññāya - fem - with correct understanding; with perfect wisdom + imasmiṃyeva + sandhi + in this very; in this exact + + imasmiṃ + [y] + eva - sammā + paññā + aya\nsammappaññā + aya - ā fem 17 - nesohamasmi + imāhaṃ sandhi - this is not me; I am not this + this I - na + eso + ahaṃ + asmi + imaṃ + ahaṃ 17 - ahañceva 1 + dukkhamicchati + pr + wants suffering (for); desires discomfort (for) + + dukkhaṃ + icchati + ati pr + 17 + + + dukkhamidaṃ sandhi - if I just; if I only + this is suffering - ahaṃ + ce + eva + dukkhaṃ + idaṃ 17 @@ -23394,245 +23367,263 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

17 - imāhaṃ - sandhi - this I - - imaṃ + ahaṃ + dukkhamaddasā + imperf + saw discomfort; saw suffering + dukkhaṃ + addasā + addasā imperf 17 - imasmiṃyeva + ariyañcaṭṭhaṅgikaṃ sandhi - in this very; in this exact + and the Buddha's eight-part; and the noble eight-fold - imasmiṃ + [y] + eva + ariyaṃ + ca + aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ 17 - imasmiñca + ayamahamasmi sandhi - and in this; and in regard to this; and when this + I am this - imasmiṃ + ca + ayaṃ + ahaṃ + asmi 17 - aññamaññābhigijjhanti - pr - they are jealous of each other; they envy each other; they covet one another's (wealth) + ahaññeveko + sandhi + only I alone; just me + + ahaṃ + eva + eko - aññamaññaṃ + abhigijjhanti - ati pr 17 - imameva + yāvakīvañca sandhi - this very; this exact same; this here + and as long as - imaṃ + eva + yāva + kīvaṃ + ca 17 - sakkacca + bāhuppacālakaṃ ind - respectfully; reverentially; carefully + swinging the arms; swaying the arms - sat + kacca + bāhu + pacālaka + aṃ\nbāhuppacālaka + aṃ 17 - saddamanussāvesi + evamārocesi aor - proclaimed aloud; announced aloud + reported thus; informed this - saddaṃ + anussāvesi + evaṃ + ārocesi esi aor 17 - idampi - sandhi - just this; this very; this exact + anokamāgamma + ger + becoming homeless; (comm) coming to non-clinging - idaṃ + api + anokaṃ + āgamma 17 - idappaccayā - ind - due to this; on account of this; because of this - - idaṃ + paccaya + ā\nidappaccaya + ā + evamāgata + adj + thus concluded + evaṃ + āgata + a adj 17 - atītamaddhānaṃ - ind - in the past; previously + evamassa 1 + sandhi + he would (think) thus; this would occur to him - atīta + aṃ + addha + ānaṃ\natītamaddhā + ānaṃ + evaṃ + assa 17 - visuddhamattānaṃ + evañcetaṃ 1 sandhi - one's own purification; oneself as purified + even if this; even if this is the case - visuddhaṃ + attānaṃ + evaṃ + ce + etaṃ 17 - vimuttamattānaṃ + evañca sandhi - one's freedom from; oneself as free from + and thus; and like this; but like this - vimuttaṃ + attānaṃ + evaṃ + ca 17 - ahaññeveko + esohamasmi sandhi - only I alone; just me + I am this; this is me - ahaṃ + eva + eko + eso + ahaṃ + asmi 17 - saddhammamaññāya - ger - understanding the true teaching; comprehending the good doctrine + bhūtapubbāhaṃ + sandhi + formerly I; in the past I; once upon a time I - saddhammaṃ + aññāya + bhūtapubbaṃ + ahaṃ 17 - tamāhu + yaññadeva sandhi - they call that + just whatever; just which; whatsoever - taṃ + āhu + yaṃ + yad > yaññad + eva 17 - ekamidāhaṃ + tamenaṃ sandhi - this one (time) I + that one; him; her; that thing; that person - ekaṃ + idaṃ + ahaṃ + taṃ + enaṃ 17 - kiñcarahi + tañcāyaṃ sandhi - what then?; how then?; what exactly?; how is it?; what just?; why? + but this person - kiṃ + carahi + taṃ + ca + ayaṃ 17 - mayampi + etadeva sandhi - we too + just this; only this; this exact - mayaṃ + api + etad + eva 17 - taṇhamabbuyha + tañhissa sandhi - uprooting desire; pulling out craving; removing thirst + that truly for him; that indeed for him - taṇhaṃ + abbuyha + taṃ + hi + assa 17 - pāpamāgamā + etadahosi sandhi - (may) evil (not) come (to); (may no) harm come (to) + this (thought) occurred (to) - pāpaṃ + āgamā + etad + ahosi 17 - tañhissa + yatvādhikaraṇamenaṃ sandhi - that truly for him; that indeed for him + on account of which this - taṃ + hi + assa + yato > yatv + adhikaraṇaṃ + enaṃ 17 - tañcāyaṃ + evamidaṃ sandhi - but this person + thus this - taṃ + ca + ayaṃ + evaṃ + idaṃ 17 - yebhuyyena - ind - mostly; almost all; more or less; generally; largely; by and large; for the most part + evameva + sandhi + similarly; in the same way; so too; just so - yad + bhūya + ena\nyebhuyya + ena + evaṃ + eva 17 - yatvādhikaraṇamenaṃ + evamevaṃ sandhi - on account of which this + similarly; in exactly the same way; so too - yato > yatv + adhikaraṇaṃ + enaṃ + evaṃ + evaṃ 17 - yaṃpaccayāssa + evampi sandhi - on account of which for him; because of which for him; due to which for him + likewise; just like this; similarly; so too - yaṃ + paccayā + assa + evaṃ + api 17 - kiñcāpi + mayampi sandhi - however much; even if; even though; although + we too - kiṃ + ca + api + mayaṃ + api + + 17 + + + cātummahārājika 1 + adj + of the Four Great Kings + + catu > cātu + mahā + rāja + *ika\ncatumahārāja + *ika + a adj + 17 + + + aññamaññābhigijjhanti + pr + they are jealous of each other; they envy each other; they covet one another's (wealth) + aññamaññaṃ + abhigijjhanti + ati pr 17 - tamenaṃ + pāpamāgamā sandhi - that one; him; her; that thing; that person + (may) evil (not) come (to); (may no) harm come (to) - taṃ + enaṃ + pāpaṃ + āgamā 17 @@ -23646,191 +23637,182 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

17 - evāhaṃ - sandhi - so I; thus I - - evaṃ + ahaṃ + katamanussaranta + prp + remembering what was done + kataṃ + anussaranta + anta prp 17 - muhuttampi + kathaṃsu sandhi - even for a moment; just for an instant + how? - muhuttaṃ + api + kathaṃ + su 17 - evampi - sandhi - likewise; just like this; similarly; so too - - evaṃ + api + antamakāsi + aor + made an end (of); finished (with) + antaṃ + akāsi + āsi aor 17 - evamevaṃ + evāhaṃ sandhi - similarly; in exactly the same way; so too + so I; thus I - evaṃ + evaṃ + evaṃ + ahaṃ 17 - yāvatatiyañce - sandhi - if up to the third time + atītamaddhānaṃ + ind + in the past; previously - yāva + tatiyaṃ + ce + atīta + aṃ + addha + ānaṃ\natītamaddhā + ānaṃ 17 - evameva - sandhi - similarly; in the same way; so too; just so + dvattikkhattuṃ + ind + twice or thrice; two or three times - evaṃ + eva + dvi + ti + kkhattuṃ\ndvatti + kkhattuṃ 17 - evamidaṃ + samādhimānantarikaññamāhu sandhi - thus this + they say that stability of mind with immediate results - evaṃ + idaṃ + samādhiṃ + ānantarikaṃ + yaṃ + āhu 17 - evamārocesi - aor - reported thus; informed this + yadajjhagā + sandhi + which he attained; which he experienced - evaṃ + ārocesi - esi aor - 17 - - - evamāgata - adj - thus concluded + yad + ajjhagā - evaṃ + āgata - a adj 17 - evamassa 1 + jīvitamāhu sandhi - he would (think) thus; this would occur to him + they say life - evaṃ + assa + jīvitaṃ + āhu 17 - evañcetaṃ 1 + khārivividhamādāya sandhi - even if this; even if this is the case + carrying an assortment of bundles on a pole; carrying bundles of personal belongings on a pole - evaṃ + ce + etaṃ + khārivividhaṃ + ādāya 17 - evañca + muhuttampi sandhi - and thus; and like this; but like this + even for a moment; just for an instant - evaṃ + ca + muhuttaṃ + api 17 - ekameka 2 - masc - each and every person; every individual + maññitametaṃ + sandhi + this is imagination; this is an illusion + + maññitaṃ + etaṃ - ekaṃ + eka - a masc 17 - esohamasmi + taṇhamabbuyha sandhi - I am this; this is me + uprooting desire; pulling out craving; removing thirst - eso + ahaṃ + asmi + taṇhaṃ + abbuyha 17 - cātummahārājika 1 - adj - of the Four Great Kings + nesohamasmi + sandhi + this is not me; I am not this + + na + eso + ahaṃ + asmi - catu > cātu + mahā + rāja + *ika\ncatumahārāja + *ika - a adj 17 - yaññadeva + tatiyampi sandhi - just whatever; just which; whatsoever + for the third time - yaṃ + yad > yaññad + eva + tatiyaṃ + api 17 - etadeva + tamahaṃ sandhi - just this; only this; this exact + him I; that I - etad + eva + taṃ + ahaṃ 17 - yadapi + tadapi sandhi - whatever itself; whatever even; which just + that itself; just that - yad + api + tad + api 17 - tatiyampi - sandhi - for the third time - - tatiyaṃ + api + ekameka 2 + masc + each and every person; every individual + ekaṃ + eka + a masc 17 - yadidaṃ + ekamidāhaṃ sandhi - namely; that is + this one (time) I - yad + idaṃ + ekaṃ + idaṃ + ahaṃ 17 - kiñca 1 + yāvatatiyañce sandhi - and what? + if up to the third time - kiṃ + ca + yāva + tatiyaṃ + ce 17 @@ -23852,6 +23834,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

17 + + tadidaṃ + sandhi + this thing; this state + + tad + idaṃ + + 17 + kiñhi sandhi @@ -23862,38 +23853,47 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

17 - kinti + vimuttamattānaṃ sandhi - how then?; what then?; in what way? + one's freedom from; oneself as free from - kiṃ + iti + vimuttaṃ + attānaṃ 17 - kimaññatra - sandhi - how except for?; what besides?; what apart (from)? + kiṃsu + ind + what? - kiṃ + aññatra + ka > ki + iṃ + su\nkiṃ + su 17 - tamahaṃ + yebhuyyena + ind + mostly; almost all; more or less; generally; largely; by and large; for the most part + + yad + bhūya + ena\nyebhuyya + ena + + 17 + + + kinti sandhi - him I; that I + how then?; what then?; in what way? - taṃ + ahaṃ + kiṃ + iti 17 - kiṃsu - ind - what? + kimaññatra + sandhi + how except for?; what besides?; what apart (from)? - ka > ki + iṃ + su\nkiṃ + su + kiṃ + aññatra 17 @@ -23907,74 +23907,74 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

17 - bhūtapubbāhaṃ + yaṃpaccayāssa sandhi - formerly I; in the past I; once upon a time I + on account of which for him; because of which for him; due to which for him - bhūtapubbaṃ + ahaṃ + yaṃ + paccayā + assa 17 - bāhuppacālakaṃ - ind - swinging the arms; swaying the arms + tadanuttaraṃ + sandhi + that unsurpassed - bāhu + pacālaka + aṃ\nbāhuppacālaka + aṃ + tad + anuttaraṃ 17 - tadidaṃ + yadeva sandhi - this thing; this state + any; whichever - tad + idaṃ + yad + eva 17 - yaṃnūnāhaṃ + visuddhamattānaṃ sandhi - what if I were to; let me; I shall; perhaps I + one's own purification; oneself as purified - yaṃ + nūna + ahaṃ + visuddhaṃ + attānaṃ 17 - etadahosi + yadapi sandhi - this (thought) occurred (to) + whatever itself; whatever even; which just - etad + ahosi + yad + api 17 - yaṃnūna - sandhi - what if; lets - - yaṃ + nūna + etadavoca + aor + said this (to) + etad + avoca + avoca aor 17 - yampi + yadidaṃ sandhi - whatever indeed + namely; that is - yaṃ + api + yad + idaṃ 17 - yadeva + yaṃnūnāhaṃ sandhi - any; whichever + what if I were to; let me; I shall; perhaps I - yad + eva + yaṃ + nūna + ahaṃ 17 @@ -23987,15 +23987,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

17 - - etadavoca - aor - said this (to) - - etad + avoca - avoca aor - 17 - etadattha 1 masc @@ -24006,129 +23997,138 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

17 - katamanussaranta - prp - remembering what was done + bahulamanuvitakketi + pr + thinks about a lot; ponders frequently - kataṃ + anussaranta - anta prp + bahulaṃ + anuvitakketi + eti pr 17 - kathaṃsu + tamāhu sandhi - how? + they call that - kathaṃ + su + taṃ + āhu 17 - bahulamanuvitakketi - pr - thinks about a lot; ponders frequently + kiñca 1 + sandhi + and what? + + kiṃ + ca - bahulaṃ + anuvitakketi - eti pr 17 - yāvakīvañca + yamahaṃ sandhi - and as long as + whatever I; which I; that I - yāva + kīvaṃ + ca + yaṃ + ahaṃ 17 - maññitametaṃ + kiñcarahi sandhi - this is imagination; this is an illusion + what then?; how then?; what exactly?; how is it?; what just?; why? - maññitaṃ + etaṃ + kiṃ + carahi 17 - tadanuttaraṃ + yampi sandhi - that unsurpassed + whatever indeed - tad + anuttaraṃ + yaṃ + api 17 - yamahaṃ + kiñcāpi sandhi - whatever I; which I; that I + however much; even if; even though; although - yaṃ + ahaṃ + kiṃ + ca + api 17 - tadapi + yaṃnūna sandhi - that itself; just that + what if; lets - tad + api + yaṃ + nūna 17 - khārivividhamādāya - sandhi - carrying an assortment of bundles on a pole; carrying bundles of personal belongings on a pole - - khārivividhaṃ + ādāya + vivekamanubrūhanta + prp + fostering seclusion; developing solitude + vivekaṃ + anubrūhanta + anta prp 17 - cetas + manaso masc - mind; thought; intention - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - √cit > cet + *as + of mind; mental + √man 3 ya (think) + √man + as + o\nmanas + o as masc 18 - attanā 1 + manasi masc - with oneself; by oneself - - atta + anā - a2 masc + in mind + √man 3 ya (think) + √man + as + i\nmanas + i + as masc 18 - attani 1 + manasā masc - in oneself; for oneself - - atta + ani - a2 masc + by mind; with mind; mentally + √man 3 ya (think) + √man + as + ā\nmanas + ā + as masc 18 - atta 1.1 + gunnaṃ 1 masc - self; soul; spirit; essence - + of cattle; of cows - a2 masc + go + ānaṃ + go masc 18 - anatta 2 + manas masc - which is impersonal; non-self; not subject to identification - - na > an + atta - a2 masc + mind; mental faculty; intellect + √man 3 ya (think) + √man + as + as masc + 18 + + + mano 1 + masc + mind; mental + √man 3 ya (think) + √man + o + as masc 18 @@ -24150,21 +24150,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

18 - ayo + atta 1.1 masc - iron - + self; soul; spirit; essence - as masc - 18 - - - maccurāja - masc - King of Death - maccu + rāja - rāja masc + a2 masc 18 @@ -24177,65 +24168,65 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

18 - vacasā + ātuma 1 masc - by word; by speech; verbally - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - √vac + as + ā\nvacas + ā - as masc + self; oneself; personality; individual + + + a2 masc 18 - manas + maccurāja masc - mind; mental faculty; intellect - √man 3 ya (think) - √man + as - as masc + King of Death + + maccu + rāja + rāja masc 18 - manasā + attanā 1 masc - by mind; with mind; mentally - √man 3 ya (think) - √man + as + ā\nmanas + ā - as masc + with oneself; by oneself + + atta + anā + a2 masc 18 - manasi + attani 1 masc - in mind - √man 3 ya (think) - √man + as + i\nmanas + i - as masc + in oneself; for oneself + + atta + ani + a2 masc 18 - manaso + attano 1 masc - of mind; mental - √man 3 ya (think) - √man + as + o\nmanas + o - as masc + for self; for oneself; to oneself + + atta + no + a2 masc 18 - mano 1 + uras masc - mind; mental - √man 3 ya (think) - √man + o + breast; heart; chest + + as masc 18 - asma + anatta 2 masc - rock; stone - + which is impersonal; non-self; not subject to identification + na > an + atta a2 masc 18 @@ -24249,12 +24240,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

18 - mahārāja + attānaṃ masc - great king; supreme ruler + self; himself; herself; itself; yourself; oneself (object) - mahā + rāja - rāja masc + atta + ānaṃ + a2 masc + 18 + + + ayo + masc + iron + + + as masc + 18 + + + āpas + masc + water; liquid + √āp 4 uṇā (be wet) + √āp + as + as masc 18 @@ -24267,65 +24276,83 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

18 - ātuma 1 + cetaso 2 + masc + of mind + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + √cit > cet + *as + o\ncetas + o + as masc + 18 + + + cetasā + masc + with mind; by mind; with thought; with intention + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + √cit > cet + *as + ā\ncetas + ā + as masc + 18 + + + gāvo 2 masc - self; oneself; personality; individual - + cattle (object) - a2 masc + go + āvo + go masc 18 - gunnaṃ 1 + rajas 1 masc - of cattle; of cows - - go + ānaṃ - go masc + (mental) impurity; defilement + √raj 1 a (colour) + √raj + as + as masc 18 - attānaṃ + rājāno masc - self; himself; herself; itself; yourself; oneself (object) - - atta + ānaṃ - a2 masc + authorities; officers + √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) + √rāj + a + āno\nrāja + āno + rāja masc 18 - attano 1 + rājā masc - for self; for oneself; to oneself - - atta + no - a2 masc + king; sovereign; lord; ruler + √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) + √rāj + a + ā\nrāja + ā + rāja masc 18 - cetasā + rajas 2 masc - with mind; by mind; with thought; with intention - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - √cit > cet + *as + ā\ncetas + ā + dust; dirt + √raj 1 a (colour) + √raj + as as masc 18 - āpas + cetas masc - water; liquid - √āp 4 uṇā (be wet) - √āp + as + mind; thought; intention + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + √cit > cet + *as as masc 18 - mano 2 + vacasā masc - mind; mental (object) - √man 3 ya (think) - √man + as + o\nmanas + o + by word; by speech; verbally + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + √vac + as + ā\nvacas + ā as masc 18 @@ -24339,39 +24366,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

18 - gāvo 2 + mano 2 masc - cattle (object) - - go + āvo - go masc + mind; mental (object) + √man 3 ya (think) + √man + as + o\nmanas + o + as masc 18 - sakha + asma masc - friend; companion + rock; stone a2 masc 18 - rajas 2 + mahārāja masc - dust; dirt - √raj 1 a (colour) - √raj + as - as masc + great king; supreme ruler + + mahā + rāja + rāja masc 18 - rajas 1 + sakha masc - (mental) impurity; defilement - √raj 1 a (colour) - √raj + as - as masc + friend; companion + + + a2 masc 18 @@ -24384,912 +24411,930 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

18 - rājā + sammappadhāna 2 masc - king; sovereign; lord; ruler - √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) - √rāj + a + ā\nrāja + ā - rāja masc - 18 + correct application of effort + + sammā + padhāna + a masc + 19 - uras - masc - breast; heart; chest - + nāmarūpa 1 + nt + name and form; naming and materiality; mental and physical phenomena; mental and physical objects of consciousness - as masc - 18 + nāma + rūpa + a nt + 19 - rājāno - masc - authorities; officers - √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) - √rāj + a + āno\nrāja + āno - rāja masc - 18 + nāmagotta + nt + name and family name; name and family clan + + nāma + gotta + a nt + 19 - cetaso 2 + attabyābādha masc - of mind - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - √cit > cet + *as + o\ncetas + o - as masc - 18 - - - papañcasaññāsaṅkhā - fem - proliferation of opinions, concepts and constructs; (or) classification of diverse perceptions + hurting oneself; harm to oneself; self-affliction - papañca + saññā + saṅkhā - ā fem + atta + byābādha + a masc 19 - khīrapaka + ñāṇūpapanna adj - suckling; nursing + possessed of knowledge; having understanding; endowed with wisdom - khīra + paka + ñāṇa + upapanna a adj 19 - tathāgatappavedita - adj - preached by the Realised One; proclaimed by the Such Become + vihārasamāpatti + fem + meditation attainment in which one lives; state of meditation in which one dwells - tathāgata + pavedita - a adj + vihāra + samāpatti + i fem 19 - vatthukata + nagarūpama adj - made a foundation; made a basis; firmly established + like a town; similar to a city - vatthu + kata + nagara + upama a adj 19 - vatthudesanā - fem - designating the site; appointing the place + sāvatthinidāna + nt + (this) occurred at Sāvatthī - vatthu + desanā - ā fem + sāvatthī + nidāna + a nt 19 - pheṇapiṇḍa + sāvakasaṅgha masc - lump of foam; ball of froth + community of disciples - pheṇa + piṇḍa + sāvaka + saṅgha a masc 19 - phussitagga - adj - with a blossoming crest; with flowing tops + dukkhakkhaya + masc + wearing away of suffering; extinction of stress; termination of tension - phussita + agga - a adj + dukkha + khaya + a masc 19 - phāsuvihāra + amanasikāra 1 masc - comfortable existence; easy living; living in comfort + non-attention (to); ignoring - phāsu + vihāra + na > a + manasi + kāra a masc 19 - devamanussā - masc - gods and human beings; deities and men + sāsanakara + adj + following instructions; practising the teaching; complying with orders - deva + manussa + ā\ndevamanussa + ā - a masc pl + sāsana + kara + a adj 19 - phassapaññatti - fem - concept of contact; what is called sense impingement + avatthukata + adj + uprooted - phassa + paññatti - i fem + avatthu + kata + a adj 19 - tathāgata + amanussaggāha masc - Such Become; Realised; being in such a state; arrived at the truth; epithet of the Buddha + capture by non-human beings; possession by spirits - tathā + gata\ntatha + āgata + amanussa + gāha a masc 19 - tiṇavatthāraka - masc - (vinaya) covering with grass; sweeping under the carpet + nimittaggāhī + adj + grasping the external characteristics; focusing on prominent features - tiṇa + avatthāraka - a masc + nimitta + gāhī + ī adj 19 - vanappagumba + nibbānaninna + adj + slanting to Nibbāna; sloping to Nibbāna; inclining to Nibbāna + + nibbāna + ninna + a adj + 19 + + + attabhāva 2 masc - forest thicket; dense woodland + incarnation; personal existence; individual form; physical identity - vana + pagumba + atta + bhāva a masc 19 - aññindriya - nt - faculty of awakening; power of final knowledge + pañcakkhandha + masc + five aggregates; five masses; materiality, feeling, perception, mental activities and consciousnes - aññā + indriya - a nt + pañca + khandha + a masc 19 - anekavassagaṇika + atthasaṃhita adj - many years old; accumulated for many years + profitable; meaningful; beneficial - aneka + vassa + gaṇa + ika\nanekavassagaṇa + ika + attha + saṃhita a adj 19 - anekavihita - adj - various; different kinds of; many different + atthaṅgama 1 + masc + disappearance (of); vanishing (of); settling down (of); subsiding (of); passing away (of) - aneka + vihita - a adj + atthaṃ + gama + a masc 19 - bahubhāṇī - adj - who speaks a lot; who talks much + abhedanamukha + nt + natural orifice - bahu + bhāṇī - ī adj + na > a + bhedana + mukha + a nt 19 - nāmagotta - nt - name and family name; name and family clan + atthaṅgata 1 + pp + (of the sun) set; gone down - nāma + gotta - a nt + atthaṃ + gata + a pp 19 - antaraghara 1 - nt - inner village; inhabited area + vivekaja + adj + born from seclusion; (or) born from discrimination; (comm) secluded from the defilements - antara + ghara - a nt + viveka + ja + a adj 19 - vacīduccarita + sikkhāpada nt - bad speech; verbal misconduct; misbehaviour in speech + precept; instruction; training rule - vacī + duccarita + sikkhā + pada a nt 19 - bahujanakanta + etadattha 2 adj - pleasing to the people; loved by the people + having this purpose; with this goal - bahujana + kanta + etad + attha a adj 19 - bahujana - masc - multitude; many people; mass of people - - bahu + jana - a masc - 19 - - - vajjadassī + attuddesa adj - who sees fault + intended for oneself; designated for oneself - vajja + dassī - ī adj + atta + uddesa + a adj 19 - anekajāti - adj - with many births; having multiple lives + asappurisa + masc + bad man; foolish man; unethical man; inferior man; person of no integrity - aneka + jāti - i adj + na > a + sat + purisa + a masc 19 - tathūpama + niggayhavādī adj - comparable in the same way; similar to that; like this + who reproves; who rebukes; who blames - tathā + upama - a adj + niggayha + vādī + ī adj 19 - antaguṇa + amatadvāra nt - mesentery + door to the deathless state; entrance to Nibbāna - anta + guṇa + amata + dvāra a nt 19 - antakiriyā - fem - relief (from); making an end (of); ending + sāsanārakkha + masc + guardian of the Buddha's teaching; protector of the message - anta + kiriyā - ā fem + sāsana + ārakkha + a masc 19 - padhānakkhama + amatogadha adj - capable of striving; able to make an effort; fit for exertion + flowing into the deathless; immersed in the deathless; (comm) ending in Nibbāna - padhāna + khama + amata + ogadha a adj 19 - khāribhāra - masc - load carried on a yoke across the shoulders + akatapubba + adj + not done before; not previously performed - khāri + bhāra - a masc + na > a + kata + pubba + a adj 19 - khārivividha + asaddhammassavana nt - assortment of bundles on a pole; bundles of personal belongings on a pole + not hearing the true teaching; not listening to the good doctrine - khāri + vividha + na > a + saddhamma + savana a nt 19 - balamattā - fem - some strength; measure of energy + akāritapubba + adj + not previously done; formerly unperformed - bala + mattā - ā fem + na > a + kārita + pubba + a adj 19 - tathāgatabhāsita - adj - spoken by the Buddha; preached by the Buddha + akālapuppha + nt + unseasonable flower; blossom appearing out of season - tathāgata + bhāsita - a adj + akāla + puppha + a nt 19 - bahukāra + attamana adj - very useful; extremely helpful; of great service (for or in) + pleased; happy; delighted; satisfied - bahu + kāra + atta + mana a adj 19 - anubyañjanaggāhī - adj - enticed by the details; focussing on the secondary characteristics + amanasikaraṇīya + ptp + should not be attended to; should not be kept in mind - anubyañjanāni + gāhī - ī adj + na > a + manasi + karaṇīya + a ptp 19 - gambhīrattha - adj - with deep meaning; profound in implication; whose meaning is profound + attabhāvapaṭilābha 1 + masc + incarnation; personal existence - gambhīra + attha - a adj + attabhāva + paṭilābha + a masc 19 - vayadhammānupassī - adj - seeing the disappearance of phenomena; (or) contemplating the nature of disappearance + alikavādī + masc + liar; who lies - vaya + dhammānupassī - ī adj + alika + vādī + ī masc 19 - dhammacakkhu - nt - insight into the nature of reality; spiritual insight; understanding of the way things are + attakilamathānuyoga + masc + practice of self-mortification - dhamma + cakkhu - u nt + atta + kilamatha + anuyoga + a masc 19 - dhammaja + hirīnisedha adj - born from Dhamma; born of the teaching + prevented by modesty; restrained by conscience; constrained by scruples - dhamma + ja + hirī + nisedha a adj 19 - nagarūpama + vossaggarata adj - like a town; similar to a city + delighting in generosity; enjoying giving - nagara + upama + vossagga + rata a adj 19 - dhammadāyāda + nibbānagāmī adj - spiritual heir; inheritor of the Dhamma + leading to putting out the fire; conducive to Nibbāna - dhamma + dāyāda - a adj + nibbāna + gāmī + ī adj 19 - vāyodhātu 1 - fem - gas; gaseous state + hatthāroha 1 + masc + elephant rider; mahout - vāyo + dhātu - u fem + hatthī + āroha + a masc 19 - aniccānupassī - adj - observing impermanence (of); watching instability (of) + hatthārohaputta 1 + masc + elephant rider's son; mahout's child + + hatthāroha + putta + a masc + 19 + + + hatthidamma + masc + elephant to be tamed; elephant in training - anicca + anupassī - ī adj + hatthī + damma + a masc 19 - taṇhānusaya + hatthidammasārathi masc - underlying tendency towards craving; dormant desire + elephant trainer; elephant tamer - taṇhā + anusaya - a masc + hatthī + damma + sārathi + i masc 19 - purohita - masc - chief priest; royal advisor + dukkhappaṭikūla + adj + averse to suffering; opposed to pain - puro + hita - a masc + dukkha + paṭikūla + a adj 19 - gahapatiratana + hatthiratana nt - steward treasure; householder treasure; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler + elephant treasure; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler - gahapati + ratana + hatthī + ratana a nt 19 - nihatādhikaraṇa + aññātāvindriya nt - (vinaya) closed case; legally settled case; legal issue which has been put to rest + faculty of one who is awakened - nihata + adhikaraṇa + aññātāvī + indriya a nt 19 - vigatamalamacchera + hadayaṅgama adj - without the stain of stinginess; rid of the impurity of miserliness + heart warming; from the heart; touching the heart - vigata + mala + macchera + hadayaṃ + gama a adj 19 - vigatamiddha + nibbānapariyosāna adj - without drowsiness; with no lethargy + culminating in Nibbāna; finishing with extinguishing; (or) having Nibbāna as conclusion - vigata + middha + nibbāna + pariyosāna a adj 19 - vigatūpakkilesa - adj - without impurity; with no defilement; blemish-free + sāyanhasamaya + masc + late afternoon; early evening - vigata + upakkilesa - a adj + sāyanha + samaya + a masc 19 - aniketacārī - adj - wandering homeless; roaming without an abode + sāyanha + masc + evening - aniketa + cārī - ī adj + sāyaṃ + anha + a masc 19 - purisaviggaha + ariyasāvaka masc - male; male human being + disciple of the noble ones; a noble disciple - purisa + viggaha + ariya + sāvaka a masc 19 - purisayuga 1 - nt - pair of people; pair of individuals + nibbānapabbhāra + adj + slanting to Nibbāna; sloping to Nibbāna; inclining to Nibbāna - purisa + yuga - a nt + nibbāna + pabbhāra + a adj 19 - purisuttama + ariyadhamma 2 masc - best of men; highest of men; ultimate man; epithet of the Buddha + teaching of the Buddha; noble teaching - purisa + uttama + ariya + dhamma a masc 19 - pariṇāyakaratana + ariyasacca nt - counsellor treasure; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler + truth of the Buddha; noble truth - pariṇāyaka + ratana + ariya + sacca a nt 19 - gahapati - masc - householder; landowner + atthavādī 1 + adj + who speaks what is beneficial; who says what is meaningful - gaha + pati - i masc + attha + vādī + ī adj 19 - dvija 1 + hitesī 1 adj - twice born; born from an egg; oviparous + benevolent (towards); who wishes well (for); who wants the best (for) - dvi + ja - a adj + hita + esī + ī adj 19 - anuppādadhamma + nibbānapoṇa adj - never arising again + sloping to Nibbāna; inclining to Nibbāna; leading to Nibbāna - na > an + uppāda + dhamma - a adj east + nibbāna + poṇa + a adj 19 - dvayanissita + araññagata 1 adj - dependent on a duality; attached to two things + gone to the forest; gone to the woods - dvaya + nissita + arañña + gata a adj 19 - gambhīrapañña - adj - with profound understanding; having deep wisdom + ayonisomanasikāra + masc + improper attention; imprudent use of the mind; unfocused attention - gambhīra + pañña - a adj + ayoniso + manasikāra + a masc 19 - gayāsīsa + aññindriya nt - name of a rock hill near Gayā + faculty of awakening; power of final knowledge - gayā + sīsa + aññā + indriya a nt 19 - anupubbasikkhā - fem - gradual training; step-by-step practice + attakilamatha + masc + self-mortification; self-torture - anupubba + sikkhā - ā fem + atta + kilamatha + a masc 19 - anupubbapaṭipadā - fem - gradual progress; step-by-step path of practice + atītānāgatapaccuppanna + adj + in the past, the future and the present - anupubba + paṭipadā - ā fem + atīta + anāgata + paccuppanna + a adj 19 - vassasata - nt - one hundred years; century + vusitabrahmacariya + adj + fulfilled the holy life; completed the spiritual journey; epithet of an arahant - vassa + sata - a nt + vusita + brahmacariya + a adj 19 - gahaṭṭha + aṇumatta + adj + tiniest; smallest + + aṇu + matta + a adj + 19 + + + sāriputta masc - householder; layperson + name of an arahant monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in great wisdom - gaha + ṭha + sāri + putta a masc 19 - anupubbakiriyā - fem - gradual undertaking; step-by-step activity; successive process + nandimukhī + adj + happy faced; bright faced; with a cheerful expression - anupubba + kiriyā - ā fem + nandi + mukhī + ī adj 19 - tiṇadosa - adj - ruined by weeds; spoiled by weeds + aḍḍhateyyamāsa + masc + two and a half months - tiṇa + dosa - a adj + aḍḍhateyya + māsa + a masc 19 - garukaraṇa + sātarūpa adj - which creates respect; which makes one revered + with pleasant appearance; agreeable; beautiful - garu + karaṇa + sāta + rūpa a adj 19 - ñāṇūpapanna - adj - possessed of knowledge; having understanding; endowed with wisdom + aṅgamaṅgāni + nt + limb by limb; all the limbs - ñāṇa + upapanna - a adj + aṅgaṃ + aṅga + āni\naṅgamaṅga + āni + a nt pl 19 - anupariyāyapatha - masc - encircling path; perimeter road + apararatta + nt + later part of the night; last third of the night; 2am to 6am - anupariyāya + patha - a masc + apara + ratta + a nt 19 - gahakāra + vedanāgata + adj + related to felt experience; connected with feeling; concerning sensation; kind of feeling + + vedanā + gata + a adj + 19 + + + ayokaṭāha masc - house builder; mason; carpenter + iron pot; iron pan - gaha + kāra + ayo + kaṭāha a masc 19 - neso 1 - pron - this (is) not + veyagghapañcama + adj + with tiger as the fifth; (comm) with the path of tiger - na + eso - ta pron + veyaggha + pañcama + a adj 19 - gahakāraka - masc - house builder; mason; carpenter + pubbaratta + nt + earlier part of the night; first third of the night; 6pm to 10pm - gaha + kāraka - a masc + pubba + ratta + a nt 19 - tatrupāya - adj - relevant to that; related to that; pertinent to that; suitable for that + aṅgulimāla + masc + name of an arahant monk - tatra + upāya - a adj + aṅguli + mālā + a\naṅgulimālā + a + a masc 19 - vacanapatha + veyyāvaccakara masc - way of saying things; mode of expression; manner of speech + steward; helper - vacana + patha + veyyāvacca + kara a masc 19 - tadahujāta + acirapabbajita adj - born that very day; born the same day + recently ordained - tad + ahu + jāta + acira + pabbajita a adj 19 - antarāya + alamariyañāṇadassanavisesa masc - obstacle (for); danger (for) + distinction in knowledge and vision suitable for a noble person; attainment of understanding and insight proper for a noble one - antara + aya + alaṃ + ariya + ñāṇa + dassana + visesa a masc 19 - appamāṇacetasa - adj - with immeasurable mind; with unrestricted mind + aṭṭhakathā + fem + commentary; exegesis; detailed explanation - appamāṇa + cetasa - a adj + aṭṭha + kathā + ā fem 19 - kukkuṭasūkarā + vehāsaṅgama masc - chickens and pigs + sky walker; air walker - kukkuṭa + sūkara + ā\nkukkuṭasūkara + ā - a masc pl + vehāsaṃ + gama + a masc 19 - dubbalīkaraṇa + alamariya adj - which weaken + suitable for a noble person; worthy of an awakened being - dubbala > dubbalī + karaṇa + alaṃ + ariya a adj 19 - kucchiparihārika + vītamala adj - for looking after the stomach; for taking care of the belly + stainless; spotless; without taint; blemish free - kucchi + parihārika + vīta + mala a adj 19 - kuṭivatthu - nt - site of the hut; grounds of the dwelling + ajeḷakā + masc + goats and sheep - kuṭi + vatthu - u nt + aja + eḷaka + ā\najeḷaka + ā + a masc pl 19 - brahmavihāra + sokaparideva masc - sublime state; heavenly state; divine dwelling; collective name of the meditations on friendliness, compassion, happiness for and equanimity + sorrow and mourning; sadness and crying - brahma + vihāra + soka + parideva a masc 19 - brahmacārī 2 - masc - celibate man; who abstains from sexual intercourse + visenikatvā + abs + having disarmed; not opposing; at peace; (or) having disassociated; (comm) having destroyed the army of defilements + + visenā > viseni + katvā - brahma + cārī - ī masc 19 - akāritapubba + appātaṅkatā + fem + health; wellness; well-being + + appa + ātaṅka + tā\nappātaṅka + tā + ā fem + 19 + + + appābādha adj - not previously done; formerly unperformed + well; healthy; seldom sick - na > a + kārita + pubba + appa + ābādha a adj 19 - niggayhavādī - adj - who reproves; who rebukes; who blames + appābādhatā + fem + good health; healthiness - niggayha + vādī - ī adj + appa + ābādha + tā\nappābādha + tā + ā fem 19 - sūcivāṇijaka - masc - needle peddler + appiccha + adj + with few wishes; wanting little; having few needs; modest - sūci + vāṇijaka - a masc + appa + icchā + a\nappicchā + a + a adj 19 - brahmacariyānuggaha - masc - support for the spiritual practice; help for the holy life + vatthukata + adj + made a foundation; made a basis; firmly established - brahmacariya + anuggaha - a masc + vatthu + kata + a adj 19 - sūparasa - masc - taste of soup; flavour of curry + vatthudesanā + fem + designating the site; appointing the place - sūpa + rasa - a masc + vatthu + desanā + ā fem 19 - brahmacariyavāsa + vanappagumba masc - living the holy life; following the spiritual path + forest thicket; dense woodland - brahmacariya + vāsa + vana + pagumba a masc 19 - brahmacariyapariyosāna - nt - perfection of the holy life; ideal of the spiritual path; culmination of the holy life + anubyañjanaggāhī + adj + enticed by the details; focussing on the secondary characteristics - brahmacariya + pariyosāna - a nt + anubyañjanāni + gāhī + ī adj 19 - brahmacariya 1 - nt - spiritual path; spiritual practice; holy life; celibacy + appiyarūpa + adj + unpleasant; disliked; bad - brahma + cariya - a nt + na > a + piya + rūpa + a adj 19 - kumbhatthenaka - masc - burglar + vayadhammānupassī + adj + seeing the disappearance of phenomena; (or) contemplating the nature of disappearance - kumbha + thenaka - a masc + vaya + dhammānupassī + ī adj 19 - sūcikāra + suttanta 1 masc - needle maker + discourse; teaching; instruction - sūci + kāra + sutta + anta a masc 19 - byāmamatta + anuppādadhamma adj - fathom long - - byāma + matta - a adj - 19 - - - appamāṇasamādhi - masc - immeasurable mental composure; boundless stability of mind + never arising again - appamāṇa + samādhi - i masc + na > an + uppāda + dhamma + a adj east 19 - apparajakkhajātika - adj - who has little dirt in the eye + pañcanīvaraṇa + nt + five obstacles; five barriers; five hindrances - appa + rajas + akkha + jātika - a adj + pañca + nīvaraṇa + a nt 19 - kiñcimatta - nt - little something; small gift + anupubbasikkhā + fem + gradual training; step-by-step practice - kiñci + matta - a nt + anupubba + sikkhā + ā fem 19 @@ -25302,120 +25347,129 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

19 - etadattha 2 - adj - having this purpose; with this goal + anupubbapaṭipadā + fem + gradual progress; step-by-step path of practice - etad + attha - a adj + anupubba + paṭipadā + ā fem 19 - suttanta 1 - masc - discourse; teaching; instruction + vassasata + nt + one hundred years; century - sutta + anta - a masc + vassa + sata + a nt 19 - paramatapassī - adj - supremely ascetic; most austere + anupubbakiriyā + fem + gradual undertaking; step-by-step activity; successive process - parama + tapassī - ī adj + anupubba + kiriyā + ā fem 19 - kittisadda + anupariyāyapatha masc - reputation; renown + encircling path; perimeter road - kitti + sadda + anupariyāya + patha a masc 19 - sāsanārakkha - masc - guardian of the Buddha's teaching; protector of the message + suññāgāragata + adj + gone to an uninhabited place; gone to an empty dwelling - sāsana + ārakkha - a masc + suññāgāra + gata + a adj 19 - apparajakkha - adj - having little dirt in the eye + neso 1 + pron + this (is) not - appa + rajas + akkha - a adj + na + eso + ta pron 19 - appiyarūpa + dvija 1 adj - unpleasant; disliked; bad + twice born; born from an egg; oviparous - na > a + piya + rūpa + dvi + ja a adj 19 - paramuggahīta - adj - grasped as supreme; held to be the highest; taken as best + suññāgāra 1 + nt + empty dwelling; uninhabited place - parama + uggahīta - a adj + suñña + agāra + a nt 19 - appiccha + dhammacakkhu + nt + insight into the nature of reality; spiritual insight; understanding of the way things are + + dhamma + cakkhu + u nt + 19 + + + dhammaja adj - with few wishes; wanting little; having few needs; modest + born from Dhamma; born of the teaching - appa + icchā + a\nappicchā + a + dhamma + ja a adj 19 - appābādhatā + vāyodhātu 1 fem - good health; healthiness + gas; gaseous state - appa + ābādha + tā\nappābādha + tā - ā fem + vāyo + dhātu + u fem 19 - appābādha + aniccānupassī adj - well; healthy; seldom sick + observing impermanence (of); watching instability (of) - appa + ābādha - a adj + anicca + anupassī + ī adj 19 - appātaṅkatā - fem - health; wellness; well-being + devamanussā + masc + gods and human beings; deities and men - appa + ātaṅka + tā\nappātaṅka + tā - ā fem + deva + manussa + ā\ndevamanussa + ā + a masc pl 19 - bhadramukha - masc - fine fellow; my dear; dearest; beautiful + anekajāti + adj + with many births; having multiple lives - bhadra + mukha - a masc + aneka + jāti + i adj 19 @@ -25428,65 +25482,65 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

19 - akatapubba + apparajakkhajātika adj - not done before; not previously performed + who has little dirt in the eye - na > a + kata + pubba + appa + rajas + akkha + jātika a adj 19 - kulaputta - masc - son of a good family; respectable young man; young gentleman + sokanāsana + adj + eradicating sorrow; banishing grief - kula + putta - a masc + soka + nāsana + a adj 19 - byāpādapadosa + soṇasiṅgālā masc - ill-will and hatred; enmity and aversion + dogs and jackals - byāpāda + padosa - a masc + soṇa + siṅgāla + ā\nsoṇasiṅgāla + ā + a masc pl 19 - sedāvakkhitta + sevālamālika adj - earned by the sweat of one's brow + garlanded with aquatic plants; aquatic plant garland maker - seda + avakkhitta + sevāla + mālika a adj 19 - tirobhāva - masc - disappearance; vanishing + apattamānasa + adj + who has not achieved one's aim; who has not fulfilled one's intention; (comm) not reached the state of arahant - tiro + bhāva - a masc + apatta + mānasa + a adj 19 - nāmarūpa 1 - nt - name and form; naming and materiality; mental and physical phenomena; mental and physical objects of consciousness + sotāpatti + fem + stream entry; first stage of the path - nāma + rūpa - a nt + sota + āpatti + i fem 19 - kosohita + sotāpanna 1 adj - sheathed; enclosed + who has entered the stream; entered the first stage of the path - kosa + ohita + sota + āpanna a adj 19 @@ -25500,2945 +25554,2918 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

19 - bāhābalaparicita + antopūti adj - built up by hard work + rotten inside; corrupt - bāhābala + paricita - a adj + anto + pūti + i adj 19 - bāhābala + antevāsī 1 + masc + apprentice; assistant; understudy + + ante + vāsī + ī masc + 19 + + + somanassadomanassa nt - manual labour; hard work + (mental) pleasure and displeasure; satisfaction and dissatisfaction - bāhā + bala + somanassa + domanassa a nt 19 - bāladhamma + antarāya masc - idiotic teaching; doctrine of fools + obstacle (for); danger (for) - bāla + dhamma + antara + aya a masc 19 - akālapuppha - nt - unseasonable flower; blossom appearing out of season + sedāvakkhitta + adj + earned by the sweat of one's brow - akāla + puppha - a nt + seda + avakkhitta + a adj 19 - antopūti + vaggavādaka + masc + proponent of a faction; adherent of a group; loyalist supporter + + vagga + vādaka + a masc + 19 + + + dhammadāyāda adj - rotten inside; corrupt + spiritual heir; inheritor of the Dhamma - anto + pūti - i adj + dhamma + dāyāda + a adj 19 - antevāsī 1 - masc - apprentice; assistant; understudy + antaraghara 1 + nt + inner village; inhabited area - ante + vāsī - ī masc + antara + ghara + a nt 19 - bahussutaka - masc - great little scholar; well learned little man + vacīduccarita + nt + bad speech; verbal misconduct; misbehaviour in speech - bahu + suta + ka\nbahussuta + ka - a masc + vacī + duccarita + a nt 19 - bahussuta 1 - adj - very learned; well educated; knowledgeable + sūparasa + masc + taste of soup; flavour of curry - bahu + suta - a adj + sūpa + rasa + a masc 19 - bahulīkātabba - ptp - should be practised often; should be developed + sūcivāṇijaka + masc + needle peddler - bahula > bahulī + kātabba - a ptp + sūci + vāṇijaka + a masc 19 - bahulīkata - pp - practised often; repeated a lot; done again and again + sūcikāra + masc + needle maker + + sūci + kāra + a masc + 19 + + + vajjadassī + adj + who sees fault - bahula > bahulī + kata - a pp + vajja + dassī + ī adj 19 - vaggavādaka - masc - proponent of a faction; adherent of a group; loyalist supporter + antaguṇa + nt + mesentery - vagga + vādaka - a masc + anta + guṇa + a nt 19 - purisamati + antakiriyā fem - man's intentions (to); man's proposal (to) + relief (from); making an end (of); ending - purisa + mati - i fem + anta + kiriyā + ā fem 19 - somanassadomanassa - nt - (mental) pleasure and displeasure; satisfaction and dissatisfaction + dubbalīkaraṇa + adj + which weaken - somanassa + domanassa - a nt + dubbala > dubbalī + karaṇa + a adj 19 - bāḷhagilāna + anekavihita adj - extremely ill; very sick; with strong illness + various; different kinds of; many different - bāḷha + gilāna + aneka + vihita a adj 19 - sotāpanna 1 + appamāṇacetasa adj - who has entered the stream; entered the first stage of the path + with immeasurable mind; with unrestricted mind - sota + āpanna + appamāṇa + cetasa a adj 19 - sotāpatti - fem - stream entry; first stage of the path + appamāṇasamādhi + masc + immeasurable mental composure; boundless stability of mind - sota + āpatti - i fem + appamāṇa + samādhi + i masc 19 - kullūpama + apparajakkha adj - like a boat; similar to a raft + having little dirt in the eye - kulla + upama + appa + rajas + akkha a adj 19 - kusalamūla - nt - wholesome root; root of merit + anekavassagaṇika + adj + many years old; accumulated for many years - kusala + mūla - a nt + aneka + vassa + gaṇa + ika\nanekavassagaṇa + ika + a adj 19 - kusalābhisanda + vacanapatha masc - outflow of good; wholesome result; stream of merit + way of saying things; mode of expression; manner of speech - kusala + abhisanda + vacana + patha a masc 19 - kūṭadanta + atthaveda masc - name of a Brahman + inspiration from the meaning; (comm) inspiration from the commentary - kūṭa + danta + attha + veda a masc 19 - kūṭāgāra 1 - nt - building with a peaked roof + suññatāpaṭisaṃyutta + adj + about emptiness (of a self); regarding non-subjectivity - kūṭa + agāra - a nt + suññatā + paṭisaṃyutta + a adj 19 - sevālamālika + dukkhūpasamagāmī adj - garlanded with aquatic plants; aquatic plant garland maker + leading to relief from suffering; leading to alleviation of suffering - sevāla + mālika - a adj + dukkha + upasama + gāmī + ī adj 19 - kūṭāgārasālā 2 - fem - name of monastery outside Vesālī + anabhāvaṃkata + adj + utterly obliterated; totally annihilated - kūṭāgāra + sālā - ā fem + anabhāvaṃ + kata + a adj east 19 - kesamassu - nt - hair and beard + dhammavinaya + masc + teaching and training; doctrine and discipline - kesa + massu - u nt + dhamma + vinaya + a masc 19 - sokanāsana - adj - eradicating sorrow; banishing grief + vinayadhara + masc + expert in monastic law - soka + nāsana - a adj + vinaya + dhara + a masc 19 - sokaparideva - masc - sorrow and mourning; sadness and crying + vinayavādī + adj + who speaks about the discipline; who speaks in accordance with the training - soka + parideva - a masc + vinaya + vādī + ī adj 19 - bojjhaṅga 1 + dhammaveda masc - element of awakening; factor of enlightenment + inspiration from the teaching; enthusiasm from the Dhamma - bodhi + aṅga + dhamma + veda a masc 19 - buddhaseṭṭha + sīhanāda 1 masc - supreme Buddha; foremost Buddha + confident assertion; bold statement - buddha + seṭṭha + sīha + nāda a masc 19 - buddhaputta - masc - son of the Buddha; child of the Buddha; disciple of an awakened one + anatthasañhita + adj + unprofitable; meaningless; unbeneficial - buddha + putta - a masc + na > an + attha + sañhita + a adj 19 - kevalakappa + anattamana adj - almost the entire + irritated; annoyed; displeased - kevala + kappa + na > an + atta + mana a adj 19 - soṇasiṅgālā - masc - dogs and jackals + dhammānupassī + adj + observing phenomena; who watches mental phenomena; (or) observing the nature of things - soṇa + siṅgāla + ā\nsoṇasiṅgāla + ā - a masc pl + dhamma + anupassī + ī adj 19 - kevalaparipuṇṇa + vipariṇāmadhamma adj - altogether complete; completely realized; entirely perfect + changing nature; changing character - kevala + paripuṇṇa + vipariṇāma + dhamma a adj 19 - apattamānasa + nisinnapubba adj - who has not achieved one's aim; who has not fulfilled one's intention; (comm) not reached the state of arahant + seated before; previously attended - apatta + mānasa + nisinna + pubba a adj 19 - sammappadhāna 2 - masc - correct application of effort + sīlavata + nt + precepts and practices; ethics and observances; rites and rituals - sammā + padhāna - a masc + sīla + vata + a nt 19 - dhammanimmita + dhammūpasaṃhita adj - created by the Dhamma; fashioned from the Dhamma + connected with the teaching; concerning the Dhamma; for the Dhamma - dhamma + nimmita + dhamma + upasaṃhita a adj 19 - purisapuggala + anaññātaññassāmītindriya + nt + faculty that senses 'I will know the unknown' + + na > an + aññāta + ñassāmi + iti + indriya + a nt + 19 + + + sīladhana + nt + value of good behaviour; treasure of conduct + + sīla + dhana + a nt + 19 + + + adhunāgata + adj + recently come (to); newly arrived (to) + + adhunā + āgata + a adj + 19 + + + sīlakathā + fem + talk on ethical conduct; discussion about correct behaviour + + sīla + kathā + ā fem + 19 + + + abhinivesānusaya masc - individual; individual person + adhering and inclining; adherence and underlying tendency; settling in and inclination + + abhinivesa + anusaya + a masc + 19 + + + adhicittamanuyutta + adj + engaged in meditation; devoted to mental development; cultivating the higher mind - purisa + puggala - a masc + adhicittaṃ + anuyutta + a adj 19 - dhammarasa + dukkhasamuppāda masc - taste of the Dhamma; flavour of the Dhamma + arising of discomfort; origination of suffering - dhamma + rasa + dukkha + samuppāda a masc 19 - vihārasamāpatti - fem - meditation attainment in which one lives; state of meditation in which one dwells + addhānakkhama + adj + able to endure a journey - vihāra + samāpatti - i fem + addhāna + khama + a adj 19 - jātisaṃsāra + dukkhasamudaya masc - birth and wandering on; cycle of rebirth; endless rebirth + source of stress; arising of suffering; appearance of discomfort - jāti + saṃsāra + dukkha + samudaya a masc 19 - jātisahassa - nt - one thousand lives + vimuttisāra 1 + adj + centred in liberation; with liberation as essence - jāti + sahassa - a nt + vimutti + sāra + a adj 19 - jātisatasahassa - nt - one hundred thousand lives + adukkhamasukha 1 + adj + neutral; neither unpleasant nor pleasant; neither comfortable nor uncomfortable - jāti + sata + sahassa - a nt + adukkhaṃ + asukha + a adj 19 - jātisata + dhutaṅga nt - one hundred lives + ascetic practice - jāti + sata + dhuta + aṅga a nt 19 - hitesī 1 + adinnādāyī 1 adj - benevolent (towards); who wishes well (for); who wants the best (for) + who steals; who takes what is not offered - hita + esī + adinna + ādāyī ī adj 19 - ajeḷakā - masc - goats and sheep + adiṭṭhapubba + adj + never seen before (by) - aja + eḷaka + ā\najeḷaka + ā - a masc pl + adiṭṭha + pubba + a adj 19 - jighacchādubbalya + anayabyasana nt - hunger and weakness + misfortune and disaster; tragedy and ruin - jighacchā + dubbalya + anaya + byasana a nt 19 - jātijarā + sīhaseyyā fem - birth and old age; being born and ageing + sleeping posture of a lion - jāti + jarā + sīha + seyyā ā fem 19 - vītamala - adj - stainless; spotless; without taint; blemish free + anariyadhamma + masc + ignoble nature; poor in character - vīta + mala - a adj + na > an + ariya + dhamma + a masc 19 - pāraṅgata + analaṅkata 1 adj - reached the other shore; gone across safely; gone beyond; epithet of an arahant + with insatiable appetite (for); unsatisfiable (by) - pāraṃ + gata + na > an + alaṃ + kata a adj 19 - passaddhakāya + vigatamalamacchera adj - with a relaxed body; with a calm body + without the stain of stinginess; rid of the impurity of miserliness - passaddha + kāya + vigata + mala + macchera a adj 19 - pāragāmī 1 + vigatamiddha adj - who crosses over; who goes to the other shore - - pāra + gāmī - ī adj - 19 - - - attakilamathānuyoga - masc - practice of self-mortification + without drowsiness; with no lethargy - atta + kilamatha + anuyoga - a masc + vigata + middha + a adj 19 - attakilamatha - masc - self-mortification; self-torture + abyāpajjhaparamatā + fem + freedom from oppressive pain at the most; relief from suffering at the very least - atta + kilamatha - a masc + abyāpajjha + paramatā + ā fem 19 - nibbānaninna + vigatūpakkilesa adj - slanting to Nibbāna; sloping to Nibbāna; inclining to Nibbāna + without impurity; with no defilement; blemish-free - nibbāna + ninna + vigata + upakkilesa a adj 19 - nibbānagāmī + aniketacārī adj - leading to putting out the fire; conducive to Nibbāna + wandering homeless; roaming without an abode - nibbāna + gāmī + aniketa + cārī ī adj 19 - hirīnisedha - adj - prevented by modesty; restrained by conscience; constrained by scruples + nihatādhikaraṇa + nt + (vinaya) closed case; legally settled case; legal issue which has been put to rest - hirī + nisedha - a adj + nihata + adhikaraṇa + a nt 19 - payatapāṇi + dhammayoga adj - open handed; freely giving; generous - - payata + pāṇi - i adj - 19 - - - tasathāvara - nt - frail and firm; moving and unmoving; animals and vegetables; unawakened and awakened; all living beings; (comm) with and without craving + devoted to (learning and preaching) the teaching - tasa + thāvara - a nt + dhamma + yoga + a adj 19 - atthaṅgama 1 + dhammarasa masc - disappearance (of); vanishing (of); settling down (of); subsiding (of); passing away (of) + taste of the Dhamma; flavour of the Dhamma - atthaṃ + gama + dhamma + rasa a masc 19 - atthaṅgata 1 - pp - (of the sun) set; gone down + sugatavidatthi + fem + measure of length; standard span; well-gone span; from out-stretched thumb to baby finger; (comm) three hand spans in length - atthaṃ + gata - a pp + sugata + vidatthi + i fem 19 - vivekaja + vijjācaraṇasampanna adj - born from seclusion; (or) born from discrimination; (comm) secluded from the defilements + endowed with knowledge and conduct; accomplished in understanding and action; perfect in wisdom and moral conduct - viveka + ja + vijjā + caraṇa + sampanna a adj 19 - piṇḍapāta + anāthapiṇḍika masc - alms food + name of the Buddha's chief lay disciple - piṇḍa + pāta + anātha + piṇḍika a masc 19 - piṇḍacāra + dukkhūpasama masc - going for alms round; alms wandering + calming of suffering; relief from suffering; alleviation of suffering - piṇḍa + cāra + dukkha + upasama a masc 19 - pariyosānakalyāṇa + sukhitatta adj - good at the end; beneficial at the conclusion + happy; easy going; (comm) with pleased mind - pariyosāna + kalyāṇa + sukhita + atta a adj 19 - cāgasampadā - fem - attainment of generosity; success in charitableness - - cāga + sampadā - ā fem - 19 - - - attuddesa + dhammanimmita adj - intended for oneself; designated for oneself + created by the Dhamma; fashioned from the Dhamma - atta + uddesa + dhamma + nimmita a adj 19 - acirapabbajita + viññāṇagata adj - recently ordained + related to consciousness; concerning awareness; connected with sentience; kind of consciousness - acira + pabbajita + viññāṇa + gata a adj 19 - ñātimittā - masc - family and friends - - ñāti + mitta + ā\nñātimitta + ā - a masc pl - 19 - - - ñāṇadassanavisesa - masc - distinction in knowledge and vision; attainment of understanding and insight - - ñāṇadassana + visesa - a masc - 19 - - - attamana + dhammaladdha adj - pleased; happy; delighted; satisfied + justly acquired; honestly gained; legally obtained; legitimately acquired - atta + mana + dhamma + laddha a adj 19 - attabhāvapaṭilābha 1 + dhammavara masc - incarnation; personal existence + excellent teaching; sublime doctrine - attabhāva + paṭilābha + dhamma + vara a masc 19 - attabhāva 2 - masc - incarnation; personal existence; individual form; physical identity + dhammavādī 1 + adj + who speaks about Dhamma; who speaks according to the teaching - atta + bhāva - a masc + dhamma + vādī + ī adj 19 - ñāṇadassana - nt - total understanding; understanding and insight; knowledge and vision + vitakkavicārā + masc + thinking and investigating; thought processes; inner dialogue - ñāṇa + dassana - a nt + vitakkā + vicāra + ā\nvitakkavicāra + ā + a masc pl 19 - parūḷhakacchanakhaloma + sukhavihārī adj - with long armpit hair, nails and body hair + who lives at ease; who lives comfortably; experiencing bodily pleasure - parūḷha + kaccha + nakha + loma - a adj + sukha + vihārī + ī adj 19 - attabyābādha + sukhassāhāra masc - hurting oneself; harm to oneself; self-affliction + cause for comfort; support for ease - atta + byābādha + sukhassa + āhāra a masc 19 - pāragavesī 1 - adj - seeking salvation; who is looking for the beyond + sukhadukkha 1 + nt + ease and discomfort; pleasure and pain; happiness and sorrow - pāra + gavesī - ī adj + sukha + dukkha + a nt east 19 - atthasaṃhita + abhikkantadassāvī adj - profitable; meaningful; beneficial + of excellent vision - attha + saṃhita - a adj + abhikkanta + dassāvī + ī adj 19 - atītānāgatapaccuppanna + abhikkantavaṇṇa adj - in the past, the future and the present + stunningly beautiful; of extraordinary appearance - atīta + anāgata + paccuppanna + abhikkanta + vaṇṇa a adj 19 - jarādhamma - adj - liable to grow old; of the nature to decay + abhijjhādomanassa + masc + covetousness and depression; wanting and unhappiness; craving and aversion - jarā + dhamma - a adj + abhijjhā + domanassa + a masc 19 - hatthidamma + vitakkūpasama masc - elephant to be tamed; elephant in training + calming of thoughts; settling the mind - hatthī + damma + vitakka + upasama a masc 19 - nibbānapoṇa - adj - sloping to Nibbāna; inclining to Nibbāna; leading to Nibbāna + dhammavicaya + masc + investigation of reality; examining states; analysing the teaching - nibbāna + poṇa - a adj + dhamma + vicaya + a masc 19 - pāṇabhūta 1 - nt - living being + dukkhavipāka + adj + resulting in suffering; with painful results - pāṇa + bhūta - a nt + dukkha + vipāka + a adj 19 - pabbatakandarā - fem - mountains and valleys; (or) mountain cave; hillside grotto + viññuppasattha + adj + praised by the wise - pabbata + kandarā - ā fem + viññū + pasattha + a adj 19 - hatthārohaputta 1 - masc - elephant rider's son; mahout's child + dvayanissita + adj + dependent on a duality; attached to two things - hatthāroha + putta - a masc + dvaya + nissita + a adj 19 - veyagghapañcama + paramuggahīta adj - with tiger as the fifth; (comm) with the path of tiger + grasped as supreme; held to be the highest; taken as best - veyaggha + pañcama + parama + uggahīta a adj 19 - cūḷapanthaka - masc - name of an arahant monk; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost in creating a mind made body + pañcavaggiya + adj + belonging to the group of five - cūḷa + panthaka - a masc + pañca + vaggiya + a adj 19 - hatthidammasārathi + brahmacariyavāsa masc - elephant trainer; elephant tamer + living the holy life; following the spiritual path - hatthī + damma + sārathi - i masc + brahmacariya + vāsa + a masc 19 - hatthāroha 1 + brahmacariyānuggaha masc - elephant rider; mahout + support for the spiritual practice; help for the holy life - hatthī + āroha + brahmacariya + anuggaha a masc 19 - aṭṭhakathā - fem - commentary; exegesis; detailed explanation - - aṭṭha + kathā - ā fem - 19 - - - pahūtajivhatā - fem - largeness of the tongue; fact of having a huge tongue + brahmacārī 2 + masc + celibate man; who abstains from sexual intercourse - pahūta + jivhā + tā\npahūtajivhā + tā - ā fem + brahma + cārī + ī masc 19 - vehāsaṅgama + brahmavihāra masc - sky walker; air walker + sublime state; heavenly state; divine dwelling - vehāsaṃ + gama + brahma + vihāra a masc 19 - tālāvatthukata - adj - uprooted like a palm tree + kumbhatthenaka + masc + burglar - tāla + avatthu + kata - a adj east + kumbha + thenaka + a masc 19 - cetovimutti 1 - fem - mental liberation; emancipation of heart; (comm) samadhi obtained from fruition + kuṭivatthu + nt + site of the hut; grounds of the dwelling - ceto + vimutti - i fem + kuṭi + vatthu + u nt 19 - nibbānapariyosāna + kucchiparihārika adj - culminating in Nibbāna; finishing with extinguishing; (or) having Nibbāna as conclusion + for looking after the stomach; for taking care of the belly - nibbāna + pariyosāna + kucchi + parihārika a adj 19 - vossaggarata - adj - delighting in generosity; enjoying giving + kukkuṭasūkarā + masc + chickens and pigs - vossagga + rata - a adj + kukkuṭa + sūkara + ā\nkukkuṭasūkara + ā + a masc pl 19 - veyyāvaccakara + bhadramukha masc - steward; helper + fine fellow; my dear; dearest; beautiful - veyyāvacca + kara + bhadra + mukha a masc 19 - hatthiratana - nt - elephant treasure; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler - - hatthī + ratana - a nt - 19 - - - janapada + kittisadda masc - country; province; land; area; location + reputation; renown - jana + pada + kitti + sadda a masc 19 - pāṇātipātī - adj - who kills living beings; who destroys life - - pāṇa + atipātī - ī adj - 19 - - - nandimukhī - adj - happy faced; bright faced; with a cheerful expression + kiñcimatta + nt + little something; small gift - nandi + mukhī - ī adj + kiñci + matta + a nt 19 - pāpamakkhī - adj - who slanderers badly; who badly denigrates other's worth + kiccakārī 2 + masc + who has done one's duty (towards); who has done the job - pāpa + makkhī - ī adj + kicca + kārī + ī masc 19 - cittavipallāsa - masc - deluded thought; mental hallucination; inversion of mind + kālavādī + adj + who speaks at the proper time - citta + vipallāsa - a masc + kāla + vādī + ī adj 19 - cittavūpakāsa + bhāvanānuyoga masc - mental seclusion; mental isolation + meditation practice - citta + vūpakāsa + bhāvanā + anuyoga a masc 19 - vusitabrahmacariya + bhāvanānuyogamanuyutta adj - fulfilled the holy life; completed the spiritual journey; epithet of an arahant + devoted to meditation practice; engaged in mental cultivation - vusita + brahmacariya + bhāvanā + anuyogaṃ + anuyutta a adj 19 - pabbatakandarapadarasākhā + bhikkhuparisā fem - mountain gorges, crevices and creeks + assembly of monks; gathering of monastics - pabbata + kandarā + padara + sākhā - ā fem + bhikkhu + parisā + parisā fem 19 - pānīyathālaka + bhikkhusaṅgha masc - water cup; drinking bowl + community of monks; monastic order - pānīya + thālaka + bhikkhu + saṅgha a masc 19 - aṇumatta - adj - tiniest; smallest + bhikkhusata + nt + one hundred monks - aṇu + matta - a adj + bhikkhu + sata + a nt 19 - pādatala + bhikkhusahassa nt - sole of the foot + one thousand monks - pāda + tala + bhikkhu + sahassa a nt 19 - ciraṭṭhitika - adj - long lasting; enduring + bhiyyobhāva + masc + growth (of); increase (of); multiplication (of) - cira + ṭhitika - a adj + bhiyyo + bhāva + a masc 19 - cirapabbajita - adj - ordained long ago; of long standing as a monastic + kāyavūpakāsa + masc + physical seclusion; bodily isolation - cira + pabbajita - a adj + kāya + vūpakāsa + a masc 19 - cīvaracetāpanna - nt - robe-fund; account for robe-cloth + kāyassati + fem + awareness of the body; mindfulness of the body - cīvara + cetāpanna - a nt + kāya + sati + i fem 19 - aḍḍhateyyamāsa + kāyasamācāra masc - two and a half months + physical conduct; bodily behaviour - aḍḍhateyya + māsa + kāya + samācāra a masc 19 - nibbānapabbhāra - adj - slanting to Nibbāna; sloping to Nibbāna; inclining to Nibbāna + bhūtapubbaṃ 1 + ind + formerly; previously; in the past + + bhūta + pubba + aṃ\nbhūtapubba + aṃ - nibbāna + pabbhāra - a adj 19 - vedanāgata + bhūtavādī adj - related to felt experience; connected with feeling; concerning sensation; kind of feeling + who speaks what is true - vedanā + gata - a adj + bhūta + vādī + ī adj 19 - jayaparājaya + brahmacariyapariyosāna + nt + perfection of the holy life; ideal of the spiritual path; culmination of the holy life + + brahmacariya + pariyosāna + a nt + 19 + + + kāyasaṅkhāra 2 masc - victory and defeat; conquest and loss; winning and losing + intention which results in bodily action - jaya + parājaya + kāya + saṅkhāra a masc 19 - hadayaṅgama - adj - heart warming; from the heart; touching the heart + brahmacariya 1 + nt + spiritual path; spiritual practice; holy life; celibacy - hadayaṃ + gama - a adj + brahma + cariya + a nt 19 - cittaklesa + kulaputta masc - mental defilement; impurity of mind + son of a good family; respectable young man; young gentleman - citta + klesa + kula + putta a masc 19 - dhammayoga + bahubhāṇī adj - devoted to (learning and preaching) the teaching + who speaks a lot; who talks much - dhamma + yoga - a adj + bahu + bhāṇī + ī adj 19 - piṇḍapātapaṭikkanta - adj - after returning from alms-round + bahulīkata + pp + practised often; repeated a lot; done again and again - piṇḍapāta + paṭikkanta - a adj + bahula > bahulī + kata + a pp 19 - piṇḍapātamatta - masc - morsel of alms food + bahulīkātabba + ptp + should be practised often; should be developed - piṇḍapāta + matta - a masc + bahula > bahulī + kātabba + a ptp 19 - anayabyasana - nt - misfortune and disaster; tragedy and ruin + bahussuta 1 + adj + very learned; well educated; knowledgeable - anaya + byasana - a nt + bahu + suta + a adj 19 - anabhāvaṃkata - adj - utterly obliterated; totally annihilated + bahussutaka + masc + great little scholar; well learned little man - anabhāvaṃ + kata - a adj east + bahu + suta + ka\nbahussuta + ka + a masc 19 - dhammaveda - masc - inspiration from the teaching; enthusiasm from the Dhamma + padhānakkhama + adj + capable of striving; able to make an effort; fit for exertion - dhamma + veda - a masc + padhāna + khama + a adj 19 - vinayadhara + bāladhamma masc - expert in monastic law + idiotic teaching; doctrine of fools - vinaya + dhara + bāla + dhamma a masc 19 - vinayavādī - adj - who speaks about the discipline; who speaks in accordance with the training + bāhābala + nt + manual labour; hard work - vinaya + vādī - ī adj + bāhā + bala + a nt 19 - nisinnapubba + bāhābalaparicita adj - seated before; previously attended + built up by hard work - nisinna + pubba + bāhābala + paricita a adj 19 - anatthasañhita + kosohita adj - unprofitable; meaningless; unbeneficial + sheathed; enclosed - na > an + attha + sañhita + kosa + ohita a adj 19 - dhammavinaya - masc - teaching and training; doctrine and discipline + bāḷhagilāna + adj + extremely ill; very sick; with strong illness - dhamma + vinaya - a masc + bāḷha + gilāna + a adj 19 - anattamana + kevalaparipuṇṇa adj - irritated; annoyed; displeased + altogether complete; completely realized; entirely perfect - na > an + atta + mana + kevala + paripuṇṇa a adj 19 - aṅgamaṅgāni - nt - limb by limb; all the limbs + kevalakappa + adj + almost the entire - aṅgaṃ + aṅga + āni\naṅgamaṅga + āni - a nt pl + kevala + kappa + a adj 19 - dhammānupassī - adj - observing phenomena; who watches mental phenomena; (or) observing nature of things + buddhaputta + masc + son of the Buddha; child of the Buddha; disciple of an awakened one - dhamma + anupassī - ī adj + buddha + putta + a masc 19 - apararatta - nt - later part of the night; last third of the night + buddhaseṭṭha + masc + supreme Buddha; foremost Buddha - apara + ratta - a nt + buddha + seṭṭha + a masc 19 - vipariṇāmadhamma - adj - changing nature; changing character + bojjhaṅga 1 + masc + element of awakening; factor of enlightenment - vipariṇāma + dhamma - a adj + bodhi + aṅga + a masc 19 - pupphabhāṇī - adj - who speaks the truth + tirobhāva + masc + disappearance; vanishing - puppha + bhāṇī - ī adj + tiro + bhāva + a masc 19 - dhammūpasaṃhita - adj - connected with the teaching; concerning the Dhamma; for the Dhamma + kesamassu + nt + hair and beard - dhamma + upasaṃhita - a adj + kesa + massu + u nt 19 - gūthabhāṇī - adj - who lies; who talks crap; (or) foul in speech + kūṭāgārasālā 2 + fem + name of monastery outside Vesālī - gūtha + bhāṇī - ī adj + kūṭāgāra + sālā + ā fem 19 - avatthukata - adj - uprooted + kūṭāgāra 1 + nt + building with a peaked roof - avatthu + kata - a adj + kūṭa + agāra + a nt 19 - anariyadhamma + kūṭadanta masc - ignoble nature; poor in character + name of a Brahman - na > an + ariya + dhamma + kūṭa + danta a masc 19 - pubbaṅgama 1 - adj - preceding (in); leading (in); first (in); as forerunner (of) + kusalābhisanda + masc + outflow of good; wholesome result; stream of merit - pubbaṃ + gama - a adj + kusala + abhisanda + a masc 19 - analaṅkata 1 - adj - with insatiable appetite (for); unsatisfiable (by) + kusalamūla + nt + wholesome root; root of merit - na > an + alaṃ + kata - a adj + kusala + mūla + a nt 19 - aññātāvindriya - nt - faculty of one who is awakened + byāpādapadosa + masc + ill-will and hatred; enmity and aversion - aññātāvī + indriya - a nt + byāpāda + padosa + a masc 19 - dhammaladdha + kullūpama adj - justly acquired; honestly gained; legally obtained; legitimately acquired + like a boat; similar to a raft - dhamma + laddha + kulla + upama a adj 19 - vijjācaraṇasampanna + byāmamatta adj - endowed with knowledge and conduct; accomplished in understanding and action; perfect in wisdom and moral conduct + fathom long - vijjā + caraṇa + sampanna + byāma + matta a adj 19 - anāthapiṇḍika - masc - name of the Buddha's chief lay disciple + bahujanakanta + adj + pleasing to the people; loved by the people - anātha + piṇḍika - a masc + bahujana + kanta + a adj 19 - viññāṇagata + kāyaparihārika adj - related to consciousness; concerning awareness; connected with sentience; kind of consciousness + for looking after the body; for taking care of the body - viññāṇa + gata + kāya + parihārika a adj 19 - viññuppasattha - adj - praised by the wise + kāyakamma + nt + physical action; bodily act - viññū + pasattha - a adj + kāya + kamma + a nt 19 - dhammavara + manussadhamma 1 masc - excellent teaching; sublime doctrine + human state; normal condition - dhamma + vara + manussa + dhamma a masc 19 - purisadammasārathi + manussaviggaha masc - trainer of tameable persons + human being; human individual - purisa + damma + sārathi - i masc + manussa + viggaha + a masc 19 - gimhānamāsa - masc - hot month; hottest month + manussitthī + fem + human woman; human female - gimhānaṃ + māsa - a masc + manussa + itthī + ī fem 19 - dhammavādī 1 - adj - who speaks about Dhamma; who speaks according to the teaching + manoduccarita + nt + mental misconduct; misbehaviour by mind - dhamma + vādī - ī adj + mano + duccarita + a nt 19 - gihippaṭisaṃyutta + manopubbaṅgama adj - (vinaya) connected with laypeople + led by mind; preceded by mind; headed by mind; with mind as forerunner - gihī + paṭisaṃyutta + mano + pubbaṅgama a adj 19 - vitakkavicārā - masc - thinking and investigating; thought processes; inner dialogue + manorama + adj + delightful; pleasant; attractive - vitakkā + vicāra + ā\nvitakkavicāra + ā - a masc pl + mano + rama + a adj 19 - vitakkūpasama - masc - calming of thoughts; settling the mind + manosañcetanā + fem + mental intention; mental volition; mental will - vitakka + upasama - a masc + mano + sañcetanā + ā fem 19 - pubbenivāsānussatiñāṇa - nt - understanding from remembering one's previous lives; knowledge from the recollection of previous lives + manoseṭṭha + adj + with mind as chief; ruled by mind - pubbe + nivāsa + anussati + ñāṇa - a nt + mano + seṭṭha + a adj 19 - pubbenivāsānussati - fem - recollection of one's previous lives + pattapariyanta + masc + last bowl; worst bowl - pubbe + nivāsa + anussati - i fem + patta + pariyanta + a masc 19 - dhammavicaya - masc - investigation of reality; examining states; analysing the teaching + maraṇadhamma + adj + subject to death; liable to die; having death intrinsic to one's nature - dhamma + vicaya - a masc + maraṇa + dhamma + a adj 19 - pubbenivāsa + maraṇavaṇṇa masc - previous life; former existence + praise of death; advantage of death - pubbe + nivāsa + maraṇa + vaṇṇa a masc 19 - anaññātaññassāmītindriya + malamacchera nt - faculty that senses 'I will know the unknown' + stain of stinginess; impurity of miserliness - na > an + aññāta + ñassāmi + iti + indriya + mala + macchera a nt 19 - atthavādī 1 + pañcamatta adj - who speaks what is beneficial; who says what is meaningful + five in number; five measures - attha + vādī - ī adj + pañca + matta + a adj + 19 + + + pattakalla + nt + suitable time (for); good time (for) + + patta + kalla + a nt 19 - punabbhava + mahākassapa masc - appearing again; renewed existence; rebirth; future life + name of an arahant monk; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in preaching ascetic practices - puna + bhava + mahā + kassapa a masc 19 - puthujjanabhūmi - fem - level of the man in the street; stage of being a common Joe + mahācora + masc + master thief; criminal mastermind - puthujjana + bhūmi - i fem + mahā + cora + a masc 19 - cakkhuviññāṇa - nt - seeing; eye consciousness; visual awareness + mahānadī + fem + great river; main river - cakkhu + viññāṇa - a nt + mahā + nadī + nadī fem 19 - pītipaṭisaṃvedī - adj - experiencing heartfelt joy; feeling delight; sensitive to happiness + mahāpatha + masc + main road; high road; highway - pīti + paṭisaṃvedī - ī adj + mahā + patha + a masc 19 - adinnādāyī 1 - adj - who steals; who takes what is not offered + mahāpurisa + masc + great man; illustrious being - adinna + ādāyī - ī adj + mahā + purisa + a masc 19 - cakkhuviññeyya - adj - visible; perceivable by the eye + mahāpurisalakkhaṇa + nt + auspicious marks of a great man; characteristics of an illustrious being - cakkhu + viññeyya - a adj + mahā + purisa + lakkhaṇa + a nt 19 - nimittaggāhī - adj - grasping the external characteristics; focusing on prominent features + mahābhūtā + masc + primary states; great elements; earth, water, fire and wind - nimitta + gāhī - ī adj + mahā + bhūta + ā\nmahābhūta + ā + a masc pl 19 - pariyuṭṭhaṭṭhāyī - adj - who remains obsessed; who is stuck in the preconceived idea of + mahāmatta + masc + chief minister; chancellor; cabinet member - pariyuṭṭha + ṭhāyī - ī adj + mahā + amatta + a masc 19 - adiṭṭhapubba - adj - never seen before (by) + mahāmoggallāna + masc + name of an arahant monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in psychic power - adiṭṭha + pubba - a adj + mahā + moggallāna + a masc 19 - adukkhamasukha 1 - adj - neutral; neither unpleasant nor pleasant; neither comfortable nor uncomfortable + mahāsamudda + masc + great sea; vast ocean - adukkhaṃ + asukha - a adj + mahā + samudda + a masc 19 - caṅkamādhigata + mahāsena adj - achieved by walking meditation; acquired on the walking path + with a great army; having a mighty military - caṅkama + adhigata + mahā + senā + a\nmahāsenā + a a adj 19 - piyakaraṇa - adj - which create affection; creating friendship; which make one loved + manussaggāha + masc + clutch of humans; capture by human beings - piya + karaṇa - a adj + manussa + gāha + a masc 19 - catumadhura + kāyaduccarita nt - four sweets (ghee, honey, sugar and sesame oil) + physical misconduct; bodily misbehaviour - catu + madhura + kāya + duccarita a nt 19 - catumahāpatha - masc - four-way intersection; crossroads; meeting of four great roads + kaṇṇasukha + adj + easy on the ear; pleasant to hear - catu + mahāpatha - a masc + kaṇṇa + sukha + a adj 19 - caturaṅga - nt - four factors; four parts + manasikāra + masc + attention; bringing-to-mind; observation; noticing; focussing - catu + [r] + aṅga - a nt + manasi + kāra + a masc 19 - visenikatvā - abs - having disarmed; not opposing; at peace; (or) having disassociated; (comm) having destroyed the army of defilements - - visenā > viseni + katvā + kāmesumicchācārī + adj + adulterous; who engages in sexual misconduct + kāmesu + micchācārī + ī adj 19 - caturaṅgasamannāgata - adj - endowed with four components; four-factored + kāmāsava + masc + effluent of sensual pleasure; oozing sensual desire - catu + [r] + aṅga + samannāgata - a adj + kāma + āsava + a masc 19 - atthaveda + kāmapariḷāha masc - inspiration from the meaning; (comm) inspiration from the commentary + fever for sensual pleasures; burning passion for sensual objects - attha + veda + kāma + pariḷāha a masc 19 - piyarūpa - adj - agreeable; endearing; cherished + kāmataṇhā + fem + craving for sensual pleasure - piya + rūpa - a adj + kāma + taṇhā + ā fem 19 - vimuttisāra 1 - adj - centred in liberation; with liberation is essence + kāmacchanda + masc + interest in sensual pleasure; sensual desire (for); sensual impulse (for) - vimutti + sāra - a adj + kāma + chanda + a masc 19 - cakkhundriya 1 + padabyañjana nt - sense of sight; visual faculty + words and phrases - cakkhu + indriya + pada + byañjana a nt 19 - cakkavattī + bhojaputta masc - emperor; monarch; sovereign - - cakka + vattī - ī masc - 19 - - - pubbaratta - nt - earlier part of the night; first third of the night + resident of the Bhoja country - pubba + ratta - a nt + bhoja + putta + a masc 19 - aṅgulimāla - masc - name of an arahant monk + bhottukamyatā + fem + desire to eat; wish to eat - aṅguli + mālā + a\naṅgulimālā + a - a masc + bhottuṃ + kamyatā + ā fem 19 - puthujjana + kalyāṇamitta 2 masc - common man; ordinary man; normal person; man in the street + excellent friend; good spiritual companion - puthu + jana + kalyāṇa + mitta a masc 19 - adhunāgata + kalyāṇadhamma adj - recently come (to); newly arrived (to) + good-natured; upright nature; of solid character; virtuous - adhunā + āgata + kalyāṇa + dhamma a adj 19 - gocara 1 - masc - food; fodder; grazing; pasture - - go + cara - a masc - 19 - - - puttamaṃsa - nt - son's flesh; child's meat + pathavīdhātu 1 + fem + solids; solid state; earth element - putta + maṃsa - a nt + pathavī + dhātu + u fem 19 - puttadāra 1 + macchagumba masc - wife and kids + school of fish - putta + dāra + maccha + gumba a masc 19 - gocara 3 + kammanta 1 masc - sphere; domain; field; range + work; business activity - go + cara + kamma + anta a masc 19 - adhicittamanuyutta + majjhekalyāṇa adj - engaged in meditation; devoted to mental development; cultivating the higher mind + good in the middle; beneficial in the middle - adhicittaṃ + anuyutta + majjhe + kalyāṇa a adj 19 - gopānasivaṅka + kabaḷīkāra adj - as crooked as a rafter + (of food) material; physical; edible - gopānasī + vaṅka + kabaḷa > kabaḷī + kāra a adj 19 - gopālaka - masc - young cowherd; young cowboy - - go + pālaka - a masc - 19 - - - ghānasamphassa - masc - contact with the nose; olfactory impression; nasal experience + tejodhātu 1 + fem + fiery state - ghāna + samphassa - a masc + tejo + dhātu + u fem 19 - dhutaṅga + maṇiratana nt - ascetic practice + jewel treasure; precious gem; valuable gemstone; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler - dhuta + aṅga + maṇi + ratana a nt 19 - ghānaviññāṇa + kadariya 2 nt - smelling; nose consciousness; olfactory awareness + miserliness; stinginess; tight-fistedness - ghāna + viññāṇa + ku > kad + ariya a nt 19 - puññābhisanda + kathāsallāpa masc - stream of merit; outflow of good + talk; conversation; discussion - puñña + abhisanda + kathā + sallāpa a masc 19 - cakkaratana + kathābāhulla nt - jewelled wheel; wheel treasure; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler + excess of speech; over-abundance of talk - cakka + ratana + kathā + bāhulla a nt 19 - addhānakkhama - adj - able to endure a journey + mattaññutā + fem + moderation (in); knowing the correct amount (of); temperance (in) - addhāna + khama - a adj + matta + ñū + tā\nmattaññu + tā + ā fem 19 - punappunaṃ - ind - repeatedly; again and again - - puna + puna + aṃ\npunappuna + aṃ + katapubba + adj + done before; previously performed + kata + pubba + a adj 19 - rukkhamūlagata + madhubhāṇī adj - gone to the foot of a tree + who talks sweetly; honey-tongued; who abstains from harsh speech - rukkhamūla + gata - a adj + madhu + bhāṇī + ī adj 19 - sukhitatta + madhuragga 2 adj - happy; easy going; (comm) with pleased mind + predominantly sweet - sukhita + atta + madhura + agga a adj 19 - suññāgāra 1 - nt - empty dwelling; uninhabited place + manasikaraṇīya + ptp + should be attended to; should be kept in mind - suñña + agāra - a nt + manasi + karaṇīya + a ptp 19 - sabbaphāliphulla - adj - in full flower; in full blossom + manuja + masc + human being; person - sabba + phāliphulla - a adj + manu + ja + a masc 19 - sabbarasa - masc - all tastes; every flavour + mahāvana 1 + nt + name of a forest outside Vesālī - sabba + rasa - a masc + mahā + vana + a nt 19 - sabbaloka + bahujana masc - whole world; entire universe; all the world; every world + multitude; many people; mass of people - sabba + loka + bahu + jana a masc 19 - sabbasaṅkhāra + khāribhāra masc - all activities; all processes; all conditions; all fabrications; all formations + load carried on a yoke across the shoulders - sabba + saṅkhāra + khāri + bhāra a masc 19 - mudumūsi + cūḷapanthaka masc - young mouse; small rat + name of an arahant monk; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost in creating a mind made body - mudu + mūsi - i masc + cūḷa + panthaka + a masc 19 - mudubhūta + tālāvatthukata adj - pliable; supple; malleable + uprooted like a palm tree - mudu + bhūta - a adj + tāla + avatthu + kata + a adj east 19 - sabbākāraparipūra - adj - complete in every aspect; fulfilled in every way + pāṇabhūta 1 + nt + living being - sabba + ākāra + paripūra - a adj + pāṇa + bhūta + a nt 19 - evaṃdiṭṭhī + pāṇātipātī adj - of such view; who holds the theory that; of the opinion that; who thinks that + who kills living beings; who destroys life - evaṃ + diṭṭhī + pāṇa + atipātī ī adj 19 - muttacāga - adj - giving freely; generous; open handed - - mutta + cāga - a adj - 19 - - - sabbāsavasaṃvarasaṃvuta - adj - restrained with regard to all the effluents - - sabbāsava + saṃvara + saṃvuta - a adj - 19 - - - muttakarīsa + cīvaracetāpanna nt - urine and excrement + robe-fund; account for robe-cloth - mutta + karīsa + cīvara + cetāpanna a nt 19 - evaṃrūpa + cirapabbajita adj - of such form; like this + ordained long ago; of long standing as a monastic - evaṃ + rūpa + cira + pabbajita a adj 19 - evaṃvādī - adj - of such view; who hold the view that; having a theory that + pādatala + nt + sole of the foot - evaṃ + vādī - ī adj + pāda + tala + a nt 19 - āvaṭṭaggāha + pānīyathālaka masc - clutch of a whirlpool; sucked in by a whirlpool + water cup; drinking bowl - āvaṭṭa + gāha + pānīya + thālaka a masc 19 - evaṃvedana + ciraṭṭhitika adj - having such feeling; having this kind of sensation + long lasting; enduring - evaṃ + vedanā + a\nevaṃvedanā + a + cira + ṭhitika a adj 19 - thullavajja - nt - serious offence; expellable offence and offence requiring suspension - - thulla + vajja - a nt - 19 - - - mukhādhāna - nt - bit (of a bridle) - - mukha + ādhāna - a nt - 19 - - - sabbapāṇabhūtā + cittavūpakāsa masc - all living beings + mental seclusion; mental isolation - sabba + pāṇa + bhūta + ā\nsabbapāṇabhūta + ā - a masc pl + citta + vūpakāsa + a masc 19 - sabbapāṇabhūtahitānukampī + pāpamakkhī adj - compassionate for the well-being of all breathing beings + who slanderers badly; who badly denigrates other's worth - sabbapāṇabhūta + hita + anukampī + pāpa + makkhī ī adj 19 - sabbanimitta - nt - all objects; all signs; all mental images + cittavipallāsa + masc + deluded thought; mental hallucination; inversion of mind + + citta + vipallāsa + a masc + 19 + + + cittaklesa + masc + mental defilement; impurity of mind - sabba + nimitta - a nt + citta + klesa + a masc 19 - musāvādī + pāragavesī 1 adj - who lies; lying; speaking falsely + seeking salvation; who is looking for the beyond - musā + vādī + pāra + gavesī ī adj 19 - saddhāpabbajita + pāragāmī 1 adj - who ordained out of confidence + who crosses over; who goes to the other shore - saddhā + pabbajita - a adj + pāra + gāmī + ī adj 19 - saddheyyavacasa + pāraṅgata adj - whose word can be trusted; believable; trustworthy; credible + reached the other shore; gone across safely; gone beyond; epithet of an arahant - saddheyya + vacasa + pāraṃ + gata a adj 19 - yathāṭhita - adj - however it is standing; just as it is positioned + cāgasampadā + fem + attainment of generosity; success in charitableness - yathā + ṭhita - a adj + cāga + sampadā + ā fem 19 - itthiratana - nt - woman treasure; consort of a universal ruler; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler + piṇḍacāra + masc + going for alms round; alms wandering - itthi + ratana - a nt + piṇḍa + cāra + a masc 19 - itthimati - fem - woman's intentions (to); woman's proposal (to) + piṇḍapāta + masc + alms food - itthi + mati - i fem + piṇḍa + pāta + a masc 19 - santadassāvī + piṇḍapātapaṭikkanta adj - who sees peace (in); who sees (something) as peaceful + after returning from alms-round - santa + dassāvī - ī adj + piṇḍapāta + paṭikkanta + a adj 19 - santaruttaraparama - nt - an under robe and upper robe at most; not more than an inner and outer robe + piṇḍapātamatta + masc + morsel of alms food - santara + uttara + parama - a nt + piṇḍapāta + matta + a masc 19 - yatthaṭṭhita + caturaṅgasamannāgata adj - where standing; where staying; where remaining + endowed with four components; four-factored - yattha + ṭhita + catu + [r] + aṅga + samannāgata a adj 19 - samaṇabrāhmaṇā - masc - ascetics and Brahmans; monks and priests - - samaṇā + brāhmaṇa + ā\nsamaṇabrāhmaṇa + ā - a masc pl - 19 - - - santipada + caturaṅga nt - state of peace; tranquillity; epithet of Nibbāna + four factors; four parts - santi + pada + catu + [r] + aṅga a nt 19 - moghapurisa + catumahāpatha masc - fool; worthless man; useless person; stupid person + four-way intersection; crossroads; meeting of four great roads - mogha + purisa + catu + mahāpatha a masc 19 - santhāgāra + catumadhura nt - meeting hall; council hall; (comm) sacrificial temple + four sweets (ghee, honey, sugar and sesame oil) - santhā + agāra + catu + madhura a nt 19 - mettāsahagata - adj - filled with goodwill; full of friendliness - - mettā + sahagata - a adj - 19 - - - sappurisa 1 - masc - good man; moral man; virtuous man; superior man + pahūtajivhatā + fem + largeness of the tongue; fact of having a huge tongue - sat + purisa - a masc + pahūta + jivhā + tā\npahūtajivhā + tā + ā fem 19 - sappurisadhamma 1 - masc - teaching of righteous men + piyakaraṇa + adj + which create affection; creating friendship; which make one loved - sappurisa + dhamma - a masc + piya + karaṇa + a adj 19 - sappurisabhūmi + cetovimutti 1 fem - level of good person; realm of the great man + mental liberation; emancipation of heart; (comm) samadhi obtained from fruition - sappurisa + bhūmi + ceto + vimutti i fem 19 - evarūpa - adj - such; similar kind of; of such quality + jayaparājaya + masc + victory and defeat; conquest and loss; winning and losing - evaṃ + rūpa - aī adj + jaya + parājaya + a masc 19 - evarūpī + tadahujāta adj - of such kind; of such quality + born that very day; born the same day - eva + rūpa + ī\nevarūpa + ī - aī adj + tad + ahu + jāta + a adj 19 - mosavajja - nt - lie; untruth; false speech + tathūpama + adj + comparable in the same way; similar to that; like this - mosa + vajja - a nt + tathā + upama + a adj 19 - saddhānusārī 1 - masc - stream enterer through faith + tathāgatabhāsita + adj + spoken by the Buddha; preached by the Buddha - saddhā + anusārī - ī masc + tathāgata + bhāsita + a adj 19 - samaṇuddesa - masc - novice; apprentice monk + tathāgatappavedita + adj + preached by the Realised One; proclaimed by the Such Become - samaṇa + uddesa - a masc + tathāgata + pavedita + a adj 19 - thullaccaya + pariṇāyakaratana nt - (vinaya) heavy offence; grave transgression; class of serious offences + counsellor treasure; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler - thulla + accaya + pariṇāyaka + ratana a nt 19 - suññāgāragata - adj - gone to an uninhabited place; gone to an empty dwelling - - suññāgāra + gata - a adj - 19 - - - mātāpitar + tathāgata masc - mother and father; parents + Such Become; Realised; being in such a state; arrived at the truth; epithet of the Buddha - mātā + pitar - ar2 masc + tathā + gata\ntatha + āgata + a masc 19 - ādikalyāṇa + tatrupāya adj - beneficial in the beginning; good from the get go + relevant to that; related to that; pertinent to that; suitable for that - ādi + kalyāṇa + tatra + upāya a adj 19 - āturakāya - adj - sick in body; physically unhealthy + taṇhānusaya + masc + underlying tendency towards craving; dormant desire - ātura + kāya - a adj + taṇhā + anusaya + a masc 19 - teladhārā - fem - stream of oil + pariyuṭṭhaṭṭhāyī + adj + who remains obsessed; who is stuck in the preconceived idea of - tela + dhārā - ā fem + pariyuṭṭha + ṭhāyī + ī adj 19 - ācariyabhariyā - fem - teacher's wife + parattha 1.1 + masc + benefit of others - ācariya + bhariyā - ā fem + para + attha + a masc 19 - ohitasota + pariyosānakalyāṇa adj - listening attentively; with ears directed + good at the end; beneficial at the conclusion - ohita + sota + pariyosāna + kalyāṇa a adj 19 - dīghamāyu - nt - long life; longevity + ñātimittā + masc + family and friends - dīgha + [m] + āyu - u nt + ñāti + mitta + ā\nñātimitta + ā + a masc pl 19 - maṃsalohita - nt - flesh and blood + ñāṇadassanavisesa + masc + distinction in knowledge and vision; attainment of understanding and insight - maṃsa + lohita - a nt + ñāṇadassana + visesa + a masc 19 - mahesī 1.1 - fem - queen; royal consort + ñāṇadassana + nt + total understanding; understanding and insight; knowledge and vision - mahā + īsī - ī fem + ñāṇa + dassana + a nt 19 - samudayadhammānupassī + parūḷhakacchanakhaloma adj - seeing the arising of phenomena; (or) contemplating the nature of arising + with long armpit hair, nails and body hair - samudaya + dhammānupassī - ī adj + parūḷha + kaccha + nakha + loma + a adj 19 - samudayavayadhammānupassī - adj - seeing the arising and disappearance of phenomena; (or) contemplating the nature of arising and disappearance + tasathāvara + nt + frail and firm; moving and unmoving; animals and vegetables; unawakened and awakened; all living beings; (comm) with and without craving - samudayavaya + dhammānupassī - ī adj + tasa + thāvara + a nt 19 - mahesi - masc - great sage; mighty seer + payatapāṇi + adj + open handed; freely giving; generous - mahā + isi - i masc + payata + pāṇi + i adj 19 - dīgharattaṃ - ind - for a long time - - dīgha + ratta + aṃ\ndīgharatta + aṃ + jighacchādubbalya + nt + hunger and weakness + jighacchā + dubbalya + a nt 19 - aveccappasāda + jātisaṃsāra masc - perfect clarity; absolute faith; epithet of stream entry + birth and wandering on; cycle of rebirth; endless rebirth - avecca + pasāda + jāti + saṃsāra a masc 19 - mahāvana 1 + jātisahassa nt - name of a forest outside Vesālī + one thousand lives - mahā + vana + jāti + sahassa a nt 19 - mahāsena - adj - with a great army; having a mighty military + jātisatasahassa + nt + one hundred thousand lives - mahā + senā + a\nmahāsenā + a - a adj + jāti + sata + sahassa + a nt 19 - paṭighanimitta + jātisata nt - disliked image in the mind; mental image which irritates one + one hundred lives - paṭigha + nimitta + jāti + sata a nt 19 - paṭighasaññā 2 + jātijarā fem - aversion; dislike; ill-will + birth and old age; being born and ageing - paṭigha + saññā + jāti + jarā ā fem 19 - mātugāma + passaddhakāya + adj + with a relaxed body; with a calm body + + passaddha + kāya + a adj + 19 + + + jarādhamma + adj + liable to grow old; of the nature to decay + + jarā + dhamma + a adj + 19 + + + janapada masc - woman; female; women in general; womankind + country; province; land; area; location - mātu + gāma + jana + pada a masc 19 - samādhija + bahukāra adj - born from stable mind; produced by samadhi + very useful; extremely helpful; of great service (for or in) - samādhi + ja + bahu + kāra a adj 19 - mitabhāṇī + piyarūpa adj - speaking in moderation; who is measured in speech + agreeable; endearing; cherished - mita + bhāṇī - ī adj + piya + rūpa + a adj 19 - micchācārī + pītipaṭisaṃvedī adj - who misbehaves oneself (regarding); who behaves wrongly (with) + experiencing heartfelt joy; feeling delight; sensitive to happiness - micchā + cārī + pīti + paṭisaṃvedī ī adj 19 - āragga - nt - pin-point; needle-tip; awl-point + purisapuggala + masc + individual; individual person - ārā + agga - a nt + purisa + puggala + a masc 19 - migadāya 1 - masc - name of a park outside Bārāṇasī + purisamati + fem + man's intentions (to); man's proposal (to) - miga + dāya - a masc + purisa + mati + i fem 19 - āyamukha + purisayuga 1 nt - inflow; income; entrance + pair of people; pair of individuals - āya + mukha + purisa + yuga a nt 19 - migajāta + purisaviggaha masc - type of deer; species of deer; (comm) herd of deer + male; male human being - miga + jāta + purisa + viggaha a masc 19 - māyākārantevāsī + purisuttama masc - magician's apprentice; illusionist's assistant + best of men; highest of men; ultimate man; epithet of the Buddha - māyākāra + antevāsī - ī masc + purisa + uttama + a masc 19 - samantapāsādika - adj - who inspires confidence in every way; totally awe-inspiring + purohita + masc + chief priest; royal advisor - samanta + pāsādika - a adj + puro + hita + a masc 19 - thullaphusitaka 1 + gahapatiratana nt - big fat droplet + steward treasure; householder treasure; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler - thulla + phusitaka + gahapati + ratana a nt 19 - āmisadāyāda + gahapati masc - material heir; inheritor of worldly things + householder; landowner - āmisa + dāyāda - a masc + gaha + pati + i masc 19 - māyākāra + gahaṭṭha masc - magician; illusionist; conjurer + householder; layperson - māyā + kāra + gaha + ṭha a masc 19 - mānābhisamaya + gahakāraka masc - complete comprehension of conceit; total understanding of comparison + house builder; mason; carpenter - māna + abhisamaya + gaha + kāraka a masc 19 - paṭighānusaya 1 + gahakāra masc - underlying tendency to aversion; inherent inclination to resistance + house builder; mason; carpenter - paṭigha + anusaya + gaha + kāra a masc 19 - divasaṃsantatta + garukaraṇa adj - heated during the day; heated for the day + which creates respect; which makes one revered - divasaṃ + santatta + garu + karaṇa a adj 19 - āpodhātu 1 - fem - liquids; liquid state + gayāsīsa + nt + name of a rock hill near Gayā - āpo + dhātu - u fem + gayā + sīsa + a nt 19 - mātumātar - fem - grandmother; mother's mother + gambhīrapañña + adj + with profound understanding; having deep wisdom - mātu + mātar - mātar fem + gambhīra + pañña + a adj 19 - āneñjappatta + gambhīrattha adj - reached the imperturbable state; unflappable; unshakeable + with deep meaning; profound in implication; whose meaning is profound - āneñja + patta + gambhīra + attha a adj 19 - ānāpānassati - fem - mindfulness while breathing in and out; mindfulness during inhalation and exhalation + tiṇadosa + adj + ruined by weeds; spoiled by weeds - ānāpāna + sati - i fem + tiṇa + dosa + a adj 19 - āmāvasesa + tiṇavatthāraka masc - undigested remains of food + (vinaya) covering with grass; sweeping under the carpet - āma + avasesa + tiṇa + avatthāraka a masc 19 - mahāsamudda - masc - great sea; vast ocean + papañcasaññāsaṅkhā + fem + proliferation of opinions, concepts and constructs; (or) classification of diverse perceptions - mahā + samudda - a masc + papañca + saññā + saṅkhā + ā fem 19 - saddhādhana - nt - value of confidence; wealth of faith + phassapaññatti + fem + concept of contact; what is called sense impingement - saddhā + dhana - a nt + phassa + paññatti + i fem 19 - yathāpaññatta + phāsuvihāra + masc + comfortable existence; easy living; living in comfort + + phāsu + vihāra + a masc + 19 + + + phussitagga adj - as decreed; as prescribed; as formulated + with a blossoming crest; with flowing tops - yathā + paññatta + phussita + agga a adj 19 - lokasamudaya + pheṇapiṇḍa masc - source of the world; (comm) truth of arising + lump of foam; ball of froth - loka + samudaya + pheṇa + piṇḍa a masc 19 - yogakkhema - masc - (spiritual) safety; security; sanctuary + khīrapaka + adj + suckling; nursing - yoga + khema - a masc + khīra + paka + a adj 19 - lokānukampā + balamattā fem - compassion for the world + some strength; measure of energy - loka + anukampā + bala + mattā ā fem 19 - lokāmisa 1 + khārivividha nt - worldliness; material pleasure; worldly pleasure; material delight + assortment of bundles on a pole; bundles of personal belongings on a pole - loka + āmisa + khāri + vividha a nt 19 - lokāmisādhimutta - adj - intent on material pleasure; fixated on worldly gain + purisadammasārathi + masc + trainer of tameable persons - lokāmisa + adhimutta - a adj + purisa + damma + sārathi + i masc 19 - lokuttara + caṅkamādhigata adj - supra-mundane; transcendental + achieved by walking meditation; acquired on the walking path - loka + uttara + caṅkama + adhigata a adj 19 - ekagga 1 + gimhānamāsa + masc + hot month; hottest month + + gimhānaṃ + māsa + a masc + 19 + + + gihippaṭisaṃyutta adj - unified; collected + (vinaya) connected with laypeople - eka + agga + gihī + paṭisaṃyutta a adj 19 - ekaja + cakkhuviññeyya adj - once born; live born (not from an egg) + visible; perceivable by the eye - eka + ja + cakkhu + viññeyya a adj 19 - uddhamadho - ind - above and below - - uddhaṃ + adho + cakkhuviññāṇa + nt + seeing; eye consciousness; visual awareness + cakkhu + viññāṇa + a nt 19 - dānasaṃvibhāgarata - adj - loving to give and share; who delights in sharing gifts; who enjoys distributing charity + cakkhundriya 1 + nt + sense of sight; visual faculty - dāna + saṃvibhāga + rata - a adj + cakkhu + indriya + a nt 19 - ekadhamma + cakkavattī masc - one single thing + emperor; monarch; sovereign - eka + dhamma - a masc + cakka + vattī + ī masc 19 - sakadāgāmī - adj - returning (only) once; who has attained the second stage of the path + puññābhisanda + masc + stream of merit; outflow of goodness - saki > saka + [d] + āgāmī - ī adj + puñña + abhisanda + a masc 19 - ekantaparipuṇṇa - adj - completely perfect; utterly complete + cakkaratana + nt + jewelled wheel; wheel treasure; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler - ekanta + paripuṇṇa - a adj + cakka + ratana + a nt 19 - ekantaparisuddha - adj - completely pure; totally perfect + ghānaviññāṇa + nt + smelling; nose consciousness; olfactory awareness - ekanta + parisuddha - a adj + ghāna + viññāṇa + a nt 19 - ekaputtaka + ghānasamphassa masc - only young son; single young boy + contact with the nose; olfactory impression; nasal experience - eka + puttaka + ghāna + samphassa a masc 19 - udapāna + gopālaka masc - well; (comm) pond; pool + young cowherd; young cowboy - uda + pāna + go + pālaka a masc 19 - sakkāyadiṭṭhi - fem - view that one is an embodied being; belief in self-identity; the view that this mind-body complex is an independent entity + gopānasivaṅka + adj + as crooked as a rafter - sakkāya + diṭṭhi - i fem + gopānasī + vaṅka + a adj 19 - lokanirodhagāmī - adj - leading to the end of the world + puttadāra 1 + masc + wife and kids - loka + nirodha + gāmī - ī adj + putta + dāra + a masc 19 - lokanirodha + puttamaṃsa + nt + son's flesh; child's meat + + putta + maṃsa + a nt + 19 + + + gocara 3 masc - ending of the world; cessation of the world; (comm) truth of cessation + sphere; domain; field; range - loka + nirodha + go + cara a masc 19 - lokanātha + puthujjana masc - saviour of the world; protector of the planet + common man; ordinary man; normal person; man in the street - loka + nātha + puthu + jana a masc 19 - lokadhātu + puthujjanabhūmi fem - world system; world sphere + level of the man in the street; stage of being a common Joe - loka + dhātu - u fem + puthujjana + bhūmi + i fem 19 - rājamahāmatta - masc - royal minister; cabinet member + punappunaṃ + ind + repeatedly; again and again + + puna + puna + aṃ\npunappuna + aṃ - rāja + mahāmatta - a masc 19 - rājadhānī - fem - royal city; capital city + punabbhava + masc + appearing again; renewed existence; rebirth; future life - rāja + dhānī - ī fem + puna + bhava + a masc 19 - rūpagata 1 - adj - related to matter; connected with materiality; kind of matter + gocara 1 + masc + food; fodder; grazing; pasture - rūpa + gata - a adj + go + cara + a masc 19 - upādānakkhandha - masc - pile of fuel (for the fire); heap of acquisition; physical and mental conglomerations that are clung to; pile of matter and mind that are held onto as a self; grasping group + pupphabhāṇī + adj + who speaks the truth - upādāna + khandha - a masc + puppha + bhāṇī + ī adj 19 - daṇḍaparāyaṇa + gūthabhāṇī adj - leaning on a stick; supported by a staff + who lies; who talks crap; (or) foul in speech - daṇḍa + parāyaṇa - a adj + gūtha + bhāṇī + ī adj 19 - ubhatodaṇḍaka + pubbaṅgama 1 adj - two-handled; double-handled; with handles on both sides + preceding (in); leading (in); first (in); as forerunner (of) - ubhato + daṇḍa + ka\nubhatodaṇḍa + ka + pubbaṃ + gama a adj 19 - rājagaha + pubbenivāsa masc - name of a city; capital of Magadha + previous life; former existence - rāja + gaha + pubbe + nivāsa a masc 19 - rāgānusaya 1 - masc - underlying tendency towards desire + pubbenivāsānussati + fem + recollection of one's previous lives - rāga + anusaya - a masc + pubbe + nivāsa + anussati + i fem 19 - udakaphusita + pubbenivāsānussatiñāṇa nt - drop of water + understanding from remembering one's previous lives; knowledge from the recollection of previous lives - udaka + phusita + pubbe + nivāsa + anussati + ñāṇa a nt 19 - uparipabbata - masc - top of a mountain; mountain peak + pabbatakandarā + fem + mountains and valleys; (or) mountain cave; hillside grotto - upari + pabbata - a masc + pabbata + kandarā + ā fem 19 - upayupādānābhinivesavinibandha - adj - attached to engaging, grasping and clinging; shackled to going near, grabbing and holding + pabbatakandarapadarasākhā + fem + mountain gorges, crevices and creeks - upaya + upādāna + abhinivesa + vinibandha - a adj + pabbata + kandarā + padara + sākhā + ā fem 19 - upayupādāna - nt - engaging and grasping; approaching and clinging; going near and grabbing hold + mahesi + masc + great sage; mighty seer - upaya + upādāna - a nt + mahā + isi + i masc 19 - lahuṭṭhāna - nt - agility; nimbleness; lightness + mahaggata 1 + adj + enlarged; exalted; lofty; grand; impressive - lahu + uṭṭhāna - a nt + mahā + gata + a adj 19 - rattindiva 1 + maṃsalohita nt - day and night + flesh and blood - ratti + [n] + diva + maṃsa + lohita a nt 19 - raṭṭhapāla - masc - name of an arahant monk - - raṭṭha + pāla - a masc - 19 - - - licchaviputta + satthahāraka masc - young Licchavi + assassin; hit man - licchavi + putta + sattha + hāraka a masc 19 - upaṭṭhitakāyassati - adj - with body awareness present; attending mindfully to the body + satthusāsana + nt + teacher's instruction; master's teaching - upaṭṭhita + kāyassati - i adj + satthu + sāsana + a nt 19 - lokadhamma 1 + sadattha 2.1 masc - worldly matter; things of the world; vicissitudes of life + one's own benefit; personal welfare - loka + dhamma + sa + [d] + attha a masc 19 - rasataṇhā + iddhividhā fem - craving for tastes; desire for flavours + kinds of psychic power; types of supernormal ability - rasa + taṇhā + iddhi + vidhā ā fem 19 @@ -28452,210 +28479,219 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

19 - sakyamuni + saddhamma 1.1 masc - Sakyan sage + good teaching; true doctrine; true nature of things; (comm) the five precepts, ten precepts, four foundations of mindfulness etc. - sakya + muni - i masc + sat + dhamma + a masc 19 - saṅkhalikhita - adj - perfect; faultless; flawless + saddhādhana + nt + value of confidence; wealth of faith - saṅkha + likhita - a adj + saddhā + dhana + a nt 19 - saññāvipallāsa + saddhānusārī 1 masc - deluded conception; distortion of perception; inversion of perception + stream enterer through faith - saññā + vipallāsa - a masc + saddhā + anusārī + ī masc 19 - ekībhāva 1 - masc - unity; harmony; becoming one + saddhāpabbajita + adj + who ordained out of confidence - eka > ekī + bhāva - a masc + saddhā + pabbajita + a adj 19 - ekodibhāva - masc - singleness; integration; unification + saddheyyavacasa + adj + whose word can be trusted; believable; trustworthy; credible - ekodi + bhāva - a masc + saddheyya + vacasa + a adj 19 - isipatana + itthiratana nt - name of a forest near Bārāṇasī + woman treasure; consort of a universal ruler; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler - isi + patana + itthi + ratana a nt 19 - satādhipateyya - adj - ruled by mindfulness; governed by awareness; (or) having mindfulness as controlling influence - - sati + ādhipateyya - a adj - 19 - - - iriyāpatha 2 + indriyasaṃvara masc - posture; pose; deportment; (specifically) walking, standing, sitting, and lying down + control of the mind; sense restraint - iriyā + patha + indriya + saṃvara a masc 19 - satipaṭṭhāna 1 - masc - attending mindfully; being present with mindfulness + itthimati + fem + woman's intentions (to); woman's proposal (to) - sati + upaṭṭhāna - a masc + itthi + mati + i fem 19 - satipārisuddhi - fem - purity of mindfulness; pure awareness + santaruttaraparama + nt + an under robe and upper robe at most; not more than an inner and outer robe - sati + pārisuddhi - i fem + santara + uttara + parama + a nt 19 - yamakasāla - masc - pair of sal trees + santipada + nt + state of peace; tranquillity; epithet of Nibbāna - yamaka + sāla - a masc + santi + pada + a nt 19 - sattabojjhaṅgā - masc - seven elements of awakening; seven factors of enlightenment + santhāgāra + nt + meeting hall; council hall; (comm) sacrificial temple - satta + bojjhaṅga + ā - a masc pl + santhā + agāra + a nt 19 - indriyasaṃvara + sappurisa 1 masc - control of the mind; sense restraint + good man; moral man; virtuous man; superior man - indriya + saṃvara + sat + purisa a masc 19 - satthahāraka + sappurisadhamma 1 masc - assassin; hit man + teaching of righteous men - sattha + hāraka + sappurisa + dhamma a masc 19 - satthusāsana + sappurisabhūmi + fem + level of good person; realm of the great man + + sappurisa + bhūmi + i fem + 19 + + + sabbanimitta nt - teacher's instruction; master's teaching + all objects; all signs; all mental images - satthu + sāsana + sabba + nimitta a nt 19 - sadattha 2.1 - masc - one's own benefit; personal welfare + sabbapāṇabhūtahitānukampī + adj + compassionate for the well-being of all breathing beings - sa + [d] + attha - a masc + sabbapāṇabhūta + hita + anukampī + ī adj 19 - yathāpaṇihita - adj - however it is positioned; however it is disposed + sabbapāṇabhūtā + masc + all living beings - yathā + paṇihita - a adj + sabba + pāṇa + bhūta + ā\nsabbapāṇabhūta + ā + a masc pl 19 - iddhividhā - fem - kinds of psychic power; types of supernormal ability + sabbaphāliphulla + adj + in full flower; in full blossom - iddhi + vidhā - ā fem + sabba + phāliphulla + a adj 19 - saddhamma 1.1 + sabbarasa masc - good teaching; true doctrine; true nature of things; (comm) the five precepts, ten precepts, four foundations of mindfulness etc. + all tastes; every flavour - sat + dhamma + sabba + rasa a masc 19 - saññāgata 2 + santadassāvī adj - related to perception; concerning recognition; kind of perception + who sees peace (in); who sees (something) as peaceful - saññā + gata - a adj + santa + dassāvī + ī adj 19 - ekāsanabhojana - nt - eating in one sitting; (comm) eating up to seven times between dawn and noon + sabbaloka + masc + whole world; entire universe; all the world; every world - ekāsana + bhojana - a nt + sabba + loka + a masc 19 - ekāsana 3 - nt - one sitting; one time + sattabojjhaṅgā + masc + seven elements of awakening; seven factors of enlightenment - eka + āsana - a nt + satta + bojjhaṅga + ā + a masc pl 19 - uccāsoṇḍā - fem - (of an elephant) raised trunk; (comm) trunk of pride + satipaṭṭhāna 1 + masc + attending mindfully; being present with mindfulness - uccā + soṇḍā - ā fem + sati + upaṭṭhāna + a masc + 19 + + + sakyamuni + masc + Sakyan sage + + sakya + muni + i masc 19 @@ -28667,6 +28703,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

a masc 19 + + saṅkhalikhita + adj + perfect; faultless; flawless + + saṅkha + likhita + a adj + 19 + uttarichappañcavācā fem @@ -28676,6 +28721,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

ā fem 19 + + diṭṭhānusaya + masc + underlying tendency towards views; inherent inclination towards opinions; underlying conceptual beliefs + + diṭṭhi + anusaya + a masc + 19 + saṅkhāragata 1 adj @@ -28704,12 +28758,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

19 - diṭṭhiṭṭhāna - nt - basis for opinion; grounds for view; standpoint for views + uṭṭhānavīriyādhigata + adj + obtained by initiative and exertion - diṭṭhi + ṭhāna - a nt + uṭṭhāna + vīriya + adhigata + a adj 19 @@ -28731,66 +28785,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

19 - diṭṭhānusaya - masc - underlying tendency towards views; inherent inclination towards opinions; underlying conceptual beliefs - - diṭṭhi + anusaya - a masc - 19 - - - uṭṭhānavīriyādhigata - adj - obtained by effort and exertion - - uṭṭhāna + vīriya + adhigata - a adj - 19 - - - saṅghādisesa 2 - masc - offence requiring suspension - - saṅgha + ādi + sesa - a masc - 19 - - - uṭṭhānasaññā + satipārisuddhi fem - notion of waking up; wake up time + purity of mindfulness; pure awareness - uṭṭhāna + saññā - ā fem + sati + pārisuddhi + i fem 19 - yānīkata - adj - mastered; familiarized + mahesī 1.1 + fem + queen; royal consort - yāna > yānī + kata - a adj + mahā + īsī + ī fem 19 - paṭibaddhamana + paramatapassī adj - enamoured; infatuated; smitten; in love + supremely ascetic; most austere - paṭibaddha + mana - a adj + parama + tapassī + ī adj 19 - ekavihārī - adj - hermetic; who lives alone + diṭṭhiṭṭhāna + nt + basis for opinion; grounds for view; standpoint for views - eka + vihārī - ī adj + diṭṭhi + ṭhāna + a nt 19 @@ -28812,1416 +28839,1380 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

19 - ekaṃsa 1.1 - adj - definite; sure; straight; with absolute assurance - - eka + aṃsa - a adj - 19 - - - parattha 1.1 - masc - benefit of others - - para + attha - a masc - 19 - - - mahāmoggallāna - masc - name of an arahant monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in psychic power - - mahā + moggallāna - a masc - 19 - - - uṭṭhānavīriya - nt - effort and exertion; get up and go - - uṭṭhāna + vīriya - a nt - 19 - - - sampajānakārī - adj - attentive (to); alert (to); mindful (of); cultivating attention (with regard to) - - sampajāna + kārī - ī adj - 19 - - - tejodhātu 1 - fem - fiery state - - tejo + dhātu - u fem - 19 - - - macchagumba - masc - school of fish - - maccha + gumba - a masc - 19 - - - alamariyañāṇadassanavisesa - masc - distinction in knowledge and vision suitable for a noble person; attainment of understanding and insight proper for a noble one + uccāsoṇḍā + fem + (of an elephant) raised trunk; (comm) trunk of pride - alaṃ + ariya + ñāṇa + dassana + visesa - a masc + uccā + soṇḍā + ā fem 19 - alamariya + paṭibaddhamana adj - suitable for a noble person; worthy of an awakened being + enamoured; infatuated; smitten; in love - alaṃ + ariya + paṭibaddha + mana a adj 19 - avipariṇāmadhamma + saññāgata 2 adj - with unchanging nature; of stable condition + related to perception; concerning recognition; kind of perception - na > a + vipariṇāma + dhamma + saññā + gata a adj 19 - bhikkhusata + saññāvipallāsa + masc + deluded conception; distortion of perception; inversion of perception + + saññā + vipallāsa + a masc + 19 + + + isipatana nt - one hundred monks + name of a forest near Bārāṇasī - bhikkhu + sata + isi + patana a nt 19 - kammanta 1 + iriyāpatha 2 masc - work; business activity + posture; pose; deportment; (specifically) walking, standing, sitting, and lying down - kamma + anta + iriyā + patha a masc 19 - ariyasāvaka - masc - disciple of the noble ones; a noble disciple + satādhipateyya + adj + ruled by mindfulness; governed by awareness; (or) having mindfulness as controlling influence - ariya + sāvaka - a masc + sati + ādhipateyya + a adj 19 - ariyasacca - nt - truth of the Buddha; noble truth + uṭṭhānasaññā + fem + notion of waking up; wake up time - ariya + sacca - a nt + uṭṭhāna + saññā + ā fem 19 - sāyanha - masc - evening + udakaphusita + nt + drop of water - sāyaṃ + anha - a masc + udaka + phusita + a nt 19 - sāyanhasamaya + sabbasaṅkhāra masc - late afternoon; early evening + all activities; all processes; all conditions; all fabrications; all formations - sāyanha + samaya + sabba + saṅkhāra a masc 19 - bhikkhusahassa - nt - one thousand monks + sabbāsavasaṃvarasaṃvuta + adj + restrained with regard to all the effluents - bhikkhu + sahassa - a nt + sabbāsava + saṃvara + saṃvuta + a adj 19 - ariyadhamma 2 - masc - teaching of the Buddha; noble teaching + paṭikūlasaññāparicita + adj + fortified by the perception of repulsiveness (towards) - ariya + dhamma - a masc + paṭikūlasaññā + paricita + a adj 19 - pathavīdhātu 1 + paṭikūlasaññā fem - solids; solid state; earth element + recognition of unpleasantness (of); perception of repulsiveness (of) - pathavī + dhātu - u fem + paṭikūla + saññā + ā fem 19 - kalyāṇadhamma + sambhavesī adj - good-natured; upright nature; of solid character; virtuous + who is seeking birth - kalyāṇa + dhamma - a adj + sambhava + esī + ī adj 19 - kabaḷīkāra - adj - (of food) material; physical; edible + pañhapaṭibhāna + nt + intelligent answer to a question; eloquent response to a question; lucid reply to a question - kabaḷa > kabaḷī + kāra - a adj + pañha + paṭibhāna + a nt 19 - bhikkhusaṅgha + sammattaniyāma masc - community of monks; monastic order + path with an inevitable destination; fixed correct course; (comm) noble path - bhikkhu + saṅgha + sammatta + niyāma a masc 19 - majjhekalyāṇa + sammadakkhāta adj - good in the middle; beneficial in the middle + well taught; well preached - majjhe + kalyāṇa + sammā + [d] + akkhāta a adj 19 - abhijjhādomanassa - masc - covetousness and depression; wanting and unhappiness; craving and aversion + sammādiṭṭhi 1 + fem + right view; correct outlook; correct belief - abhijjhā + domanassa - a masc + sammā + diṭṭhi + i fem 19 - mattaññutā + sammādhārā fem - moderation (in); knowing the correct amount (of); temperance (in) + good rain; thorough downpour - matta + ñū + tā\nmattaññu + tā + sammā + dhārā ā fem 19 - kathābāhulla - nt - excess of speech; over-abundance of talk - - kathā + bāhulla - a nt - 19 - - - dukkhasamuppāda + sammāsaṅkappa 1 masc - arising of discomfort; origination of suffering + correct intention; right volition; proper thought - dukkha + samuppāda + sammā + saṅkappa a masc 19 - asappurisa - masc - bad man; foolish man; unethical man; inferior man; person of no integrity + sammāsati 1 + fem + right mindfulness; perfect presence; correct awareness - na > a + sat + purisa - a masc + sammā + sati + i fem 19 - dukkhakkhandha + sammāsambuddha masc - heap of suffering; mass of difficulties; mountain of trouble + perfectly awakened one; fully enlightened being - dukkha + khandha + sammā + sambuddha a masc 19 - kadariya 2 - nt - miserliness; stinginess; tight-fistedness - - ku > kad + ariya - a nt - 19 - - - asaddhammassavana - nt - not hearing the true teaching; not listening to the good doctrine - - na > a + saddhamma + savana - a nt - 19 - - - araññagata 1 + samphappalāpī adj - gone to the forest; gone to the woods + who chatters frivolously; who talks rubbish; who gossips - arañña + gata - a adj + sampha + palāpī + ī adj 19 - sukhavihārī - adj - who lives at ease; who lives comfortably; experiencing bodily pleasure + sammāsambodhi + fem + perfect awakening; full enlightenment - sukha + viharī - ī adj + sammā + sambodhi + i fem 19 - sukhassāhāra - masc - cause for comfort; support for ease + assaratana + nt + horse treasure; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler - sukhassa + āhāra - a masc + assa + ratana + a nt 19 - maṇiratana + sayanāsana nt - jewel treasure; precious gem; valuable gemstone; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler + living place - maṇi + ratana + sayana + āsana a nt 19 - dukkhappaṭikūla - adj - averse to suffering; opposed to pain + paññāvudha 1 + nt + weapon of wisdom; sword of understanding - dukkha + paṭikūla - a adj + paññā + āvudha + a nt 19 - alikavādī - masc - liar; who lies + paññāvimutti + fem + liberation by understanding; emancipation by insight - alika + vādī - ī masc + paññā + vimutti + i fem 19 - sātarūpa + sallaviddha adj - with pleasant appearance; agreeable; beautiful + pierced by an arrow - sāta + rūpa + salla + viddha a adj 19 - sukhadukkha 1 - nt - ease and discomfort; pleasure and pain; happiness and sorrow + dukkhakkhandha + masc + heap of suffering; mass of difficulties; mountain of trouble - sukha + dukkha - a nt east + dukkha + khandha + a masc 19 - abhikkantavaṇṇa + sahagata adj - stunningly beautiful; of extraordinary appearance + filled (with); accompanied (by); connected (with); associated (with) - abhikkanta + vaṇṇa + saha + gata a adj 19 - dukkhakkhaya + sahāya masc - wearing away of suffering; extinction of stress; termination of tension + friend; companion; ally; fellow traveller - dukkha + khaya + saha + aya a masc 19 - pañcakkhandha - masc - five aggregates; five masses; materiality, feeling, perception, mental activities and consciousnes + saḷāyatana 1 + nt + six sense fields; six sense bases - pañca + khandha - a masc + cha + [ḷ] + āyatana + a nt 19 - ayonisomanasikāra + pañcupādānakkhandhā masc - improper attention; imprudent use of the mind; unfocused attention + five heaps that are clung to; five grasping groups - ayoniso + manasikāra - a masc + pañca + upādāna + khandha + ā\npañcupādānakkhandha + ā + a masc pl 19 - bhottukamyatā - fem - desire to eat; wish to eat + pañcindriyāni 1 + nt + five faculties (confidence; effort; mindfulness; mental composure and understanding) - bhottuṃ + kamyatā - ā fem + pañca + indriya + āni\npañcindriya + āni + a nt pl 19 - amanasikaraṇīya - ptp - should not be attended to; should not be kept in mind + sammāvāyāma 1 + masc + correct effort; right striving - na > a + manasi + karaṇīya - a ptp + sammā + vāyāma + a masc 19 - sīladhana - nt - value of good behaviour; treasure of conduct + sabbākāraparipūra + adj + complete in every aspect; fulfilled in every way - sīla + dhana - a nt + sabba + ākāra + paripūra + a adj 19 - sīlakathā - fem - talk on ethical conduct; discussion about correct behaviour + sampajānamusāvāda + masc + deliberate lying; intentional lie - sīla + kathā - ā fem + sampajāna + musāvāda + a masc 19 - amatogadha + avipariṇāmadhamma adj - flowing into the deathless; immersed in the deathless; (comm) ending in Nibbāna + with unchanging nature; of stable condition - amata + ogadha + na > a + vipariṇāma + dhamma a adj 19 - sikkhāpada - nt - precept; instruction; training rule + āvaṭṭaggāha + masc + clutch of a whirlpool; sucked in by a whirlpool - sikkhā + pada - a nt + āvaṭṭa + gāha + a masc 19 - kāyaparihārika - adj - for looking after the body; for taking care of the body + samaṇabrāhmaṇā + masc + ascetics and Brahmans; monks and priests - kāya + parihārika - a adj + samaṇā + brāhmaṇa + ā\nsamaṇabrāhmaṇa + ā + a masc pl 19 - abhinivesānusaya + samaṇuddesa masc - adhering and inclining; adherence and underlying tendency; settling in and inclination + novice; apprentice monk - abhinivesa + anusaya + samaṇa + uddesa a masc 19 - amatadvāra + āragga nt - door to the deathless state; entrance to Nibbāna + pin-point; needle-tip; awl-point - amata + dvāra + ārā + agga a nt 19 - dukkhasamudaya + āyamukha + nt + inflow; income; entrance + + āya + mukha + a nt + 19 + + + āmisadāyāda masc - source of stress; arising of suffering; appearance of discomfort + material heir; inheritor of worldly things - dukkha + samudaya + āmisa + dāyāda a masc 19 - kāyavūpakāsa + samantapāsādika + adj + who inspires confidence in every way; totally awe-inspiring + + samanta + pāsādika + a adj + 19 + + + āmāvasesa masc - physical seclusion; bodily isolation + undigested remains of food - kāya + vūpakāsa + āma + avasesa a masc 19 - bhūtavādī + divasaṃsantatta adj - who speaks what is true + heated during the day; heated for the day - bhūta + vādī - ī adj + divasaṃ + santatta + a adj 19 - kāyassati + āpodhātu 1 fem - awareness of the body; mindfulness of the body + liquids; liquid state - kāya + sati - i fem + āpo + dhātu + u fem 19 - abhedanamukha - nt - natural orifice + āneñjappatta + adj + reached the imperturbable state; unflappable; unshakeable - na > a + bhedana + mukha - a nt + āneñja + patta + a adj 19 - kāyasamācāra - masc - physical conduct; bodily behaviour + sampajānakārī + adj + attentive (to); alert (to); mindful (of); cultivating attention (with regard to) - kāya + samācāra - a masc + sampajāna + kārī + ī adj 19 - bhūtapubbaṃ 1 - ind - formerly; previously; in the past - - bhūta + pubba + aṃ\nbhūtapubba + aṃ + ānāpānassati + fem + mindfulness while breathing in and out; mindfulness during inhalation and exhalation + ānāpāna + sati + i fem 19 - amanasikāra 1 - masc - non-attention (to); ignoring + samādhija + adj + born from stable mind; produced by samadhi - na > a + manasi + kāra - a masc + samādhi + ja + a adj 19 - amanussaggāha - masc - capture by non-human beings; possession by spirits + paṭighasaññā 2 + fem + aversion; dislike; ill-will - amanussa + gāha - a masc + paṭigha + saññā + ā fem 19 - kāyaduccarita - nt - physical misconduct; bodily misbehaviour + ādikalyāṇa + adj + beneficial in the beginning; good from the get go - kāya + duccarita - a nt + ādi + kalyāṇa + a adj 19 - sīlavata - nt - precepts and practices; ethics and observances; rites and rituals + āturakāya + adj + sick in body; physically unhealthy - sīla + vata - a nt + ātura + kāya + a adj 19 - bhojaputta - masc - resident of the Bhoja country + ācariyabhariyā + fem + teacher's wife - bhoja + putta - a masc + ācariya + bhariyā + ā fem 19 - ayokaṭāha - masc - iron pot; iron pan - - ayo + kaṭāha - a masc + paṭighanimitta + nt + disliked image in the mind; mental image which irritates one + + paṭigha + nimitta + a nt 19 - kalyāṇamitta 2 - masc - excellent friend; good spiritual companion + samudayadhammānupassī + adj + seeing the arising of phenomena; (or) contemplating the nature of arising - kalyāṇa + mitta - a masc + samudaya + dhammānupassī + ī adj 19 - sīhaseyyā - fem - sleeping posture of a lion + samudayavayadhammānupassī + adj + seeing the arising and disappearance of phenomena; (or) contemplating the nature of arising and disappearance - sīha + seyyā - ā fem + samudayavaya + dhammānupassī + ī adj 19 - sāriputta - masc - name of an arahant monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in great wisdom + dīghamāyu + nt + long life; longevity - sāri + putta - a masc + dīgha + [m] + āyu + u nt 19 - kāmacchanda + aveccappasāda masc - interest in sensual pleasure; sensual desire (for); sensual impulse (for) + perfect clarity; absolute faith; epithet of stream entry - kāma + chanda + avecca + pasāda a masc 19 - kāmataṇhā - fem - craving for sensual pleasure + dīgharattaṃ + ind + for a long time + + dīgha + ratta + aṃ\ndīgharatta + aṃ - kāma + taṇhā - ā fem 19 - bhiyyobhāva + paṭighānusaya 1 masc - growth (of); increase (of); multiplication (of) + underlying tendency to aversion; inherent inclination to resistance - bhiyyo + bhāva + paṭigha + anusaya a masc 19 - sīhanāda 1 - masc - confident assertion; bold statement + sakkāyadiṭṭhi + fem + view that one is an embodied being; belief in self-identity; the view that this mind-body complex is an independent entity - sīha + nāda - a masc + sakkāya + diṭṭhi + i fem 19 - kāmāsava - masc - effluent of sensual pleasure; oozing sensual desire + uṭṭhānavīriya + nt + effort and exertion; get up and go - kāma + āsava - a masc + uṭṭhāna + vīriya + a nt 19 - sāsanakara - adj - following instructions; practising the teaching; complying with orders + udapāna + masc + well; (comm) pond; pool - sāsana + kara - a adj + uda + pāna + a masc 19 - kāmesumicchācārī + evarūpa adj - adulterous; who engages in sexual misconduct + such; similar kind of; of such quality - kāmesu + micchācārī - ī adj + evaṃ + rūpa + aī adj 19 - dukkhavipāka + mettāsahagata adj - resulting in suffering; with painful results + filled with goodwill; full of friendliness - dukkha + vipāka + mettā + sahagata a adj 19 - sāvakasaṅgha + moghapurisa masc - community of disciples + fool; worthless man; useless person; stupid person - sāvaka + saṅgha + mogha + purisa a masc 19 - sāvatthinidāna + mosavajja nt - (this) occurred at Sāvatthī + lie; untruth; false speech - sāvatthī + nidāna + mosa + vajja a nt 19 - kāyakamma + thullavajja nt - physical action; bodily act + serious offence; expellable offence and offence requiring suspension - kāya + kamma + thulla + vajja a nt 19 - kāmapariḷāha - masc - fever for sensual pleasures; burning passion for sensual objects + yatthaṭṭhita + adj + where standing; where staying; where remaining - kāma + pariḷāha - a masc + yattha + ṭhita + a adj 19 - pañcanīvaraṇa - nt - five obstacles; five barriers; five hindrances + yathāṭhita + adj + however it is standing; just as it is positioned - pañca + nīvaraṇa - a nt + yathā + ṭhita + a adj 19 - kathāsallāpa + yathāpaññatta + adj + as decreed; as prescribed; as formulated + + yathā + paññatta + a adj + 19 + + + yathāpaṇihita + adj + however it is positioned; however it is disposed + + yathā + paṇihita + a adj + 19 + + + yamakasāla masc - talk; conversation; discussion + pair of sal trees - kathā + sallāpa + yamaka + sāla a masc 19 - sammāsambuddha + ekodibhāva masc - perfectly awakened one; fully enlightened being + singleness; integration; unification - sammā + saṃbuddha + ekodi + bhāva a masc 19 - mahaggata 1 - adj - enlarged; exalted; lofty; grand; impressive + ekībhāva 1 + masc + unity; harmony; becoming one - mahā + gata - a adj + eka > ekī + bhāva + a masc 19 - paññāvudha 1 + ekāsanabhojana nt - weapon of wisdom; sword of understanding + eating in one sitting; (comm) eating up to seven times between dawn and noon - paññā + āvudha + ekāsana + bhojana a nt 19 - padabyañjana + ekāsana 3 nt - words and phrases + one sitting; one time - pada + byañjana + eka + āsana a nt 19 - sammattaniyāma - masc - path with an inevitable destination; fixed correct course; (comm) noble path + ekaṃsa 1.1 + adj + definite; sure; straight; with absolute assurance - sammatta + niyāma - a masc + eka + aṃsa + a adj 19 - sammadakkhāta + ekavihārī adj - well taught; well preached + hermetic; who lives alone - sammā + [d] + akkhāta - a adj + eka + vihārī + ī adj 19 - malamacchera - nt - stain of stinginess; impurity of miserliness + yānīkata + adj + mastered; familiarized - mala + macchera - a nt + yāna > yānī + kata + a adj 19 - maraṇavaṇṇa + ekaputtaka masc - praise of death; advantage of death + only young son; single young boy - maraṇa + vaṇṇa + eka + puttaka a masc 19 - sugatavidatthi - fem - measure of length; standard span; well-gone span; from out-stretched thumb to baby finger; (comm) three hand spans in length + ekantaparisuddha + adj + completely pure; totally perfect - sugata + vidatthi - i fem + ekanta + parisuddha + a adj 19 - maraṇadhamma + ekantaparipuṇṇa adj - subject to death; liable to die; having death intrinsic to one's nature + completely perfect; utterly complete - maraṇa + dhamma + ekanta + paripuṇṇa a adj 19 - kālavādī + ekadhamma + masc + one single thing + + eka + dhamma + a masc + 19 + + + musāvādī adj - who speaks at the proper time + who lies; lying; speaking falsely - kāla + vādī + musā + vādī ī adj 19 - sammādhārā - fem - good rain; thorough downpour + ekaja + adj + once born; live born (not from an egg) - sammā + dhārā - ā fem + eka + ja + a adj 19 - sammāsaṅkappa 1 - masc - correct intention; right volition + evarūpī + adj + of such kind; of such quality - sammā + saṅkappa - a masc + eva + rūpa + ī\nevarūpa + ī + aī adj 19 - sammāsati 1 - fem - right mindfulness; perfect presence; correct awareness + mudubhūta + adj + pliable; supple; malleable - sammā + sati - i fem + mudu + bhūta + a adj 19 - pañcamatta + ohitasota adj - five in number; five measures + listening attentively; with ears directed - pañca + matta + ohita + sota a adj 19 - sammāsambodhi + teladhārā fem - perfect awakening; full enlightenment + stream of oil - sammā + sambodhi - i fem + tela + dhārā + ā fem 19 - sammāvāyāma 1 + mātāpitar masc - correct effort; right striving + mother and father; parents - sammā + vāyāma + mātā + pitar + ar2 masc + 19 + + + mātugāma + masc + woman; female; women in general; womankind + + mātu + gāma a masc 19 - sammādiṭṭhi 1 + mātumātar fem - right view; correct outlook; correct belief + grandmother; mother's mother - sammā + diṭṭhi - i fem + mātu + mātar + mātar fem 19 - manoseṭṭha - adj - with mind as chief; ruled by mind + mānābhisamaya + masc + complete comprehension of conceit; total understanding of comparison - mano + seṭṭha - a adj + māna + abhisamaya + a masc 19 - kacchanakhaloma + māyākāra masc - armpit hair, nails and body hair + magician; illusionist; conjurer - kaccha + nakha + loma + māyā + kāra a masc 19 - dukkhūpasamagāmī - adj - leading to relief from suffering; leading to alleviation of suffering + māyākārantevāsī + masc + magician's apprentice; illusionist's assistant - dukkha + upasama + gāmī - ī adj + māyākāra + antevāsī + ī masc 19 - sampajānamusāvāda + migajāta masc - deliberate lying; intentional lie + type of deer; species of deer; (comm) herd of deer - sampajāna + musāvāda + miga + jāta a masc 19 - mahāmatta + migadāya 1 masc - chief minister; chancellor; cabinet member + name of a park outside Bārāṇasī - mahā + amatta + miga + dāya a masc 19 - mahābhūtāni - nt - primary states; great elements; earth, water, fire and wind + micchācārī + adj + who misbehaves oneself (regarding); who behaves wrongly (with) - mahā + bhūta + āni\nmahābhūta + āni - a nt pl + micchā + cārī + ī adj 19 - suññatāpaṭisaṃyutta + mitabhāṇī adj - about emptiness (of a self); regarding non-subjectivity + speaking in moderation; who is measured in speech - suññatā + paṭisaṃyutta - a adj + mita + bhāṇī + ī adj 19 - mahāpurisalakkhaṇa + thullaccaya nt - auspicious marks of a great man; characteristics of an illustrious being + (vinaya) heavy offence; grave transgression; class of serious offences - mahā + purisa + lakkhaṇa + thulla + accaya a nt 19 - paṭikūlasaññāparicita - adj - fortified by the perception of repulsiveness (towards) + thullaphusitaka 1 + nt + big fat droplet - paṭikūlasaññā + paricita - a adj + thulla + phusitaka + a nt 19 - kiccakārī 2 - masc - who has done one's duty (towards); who has done the job + mukhādhāna + nt + bit (of a bridle) - kicca + kārī - ī masc + mukha + ādhāna + a nt 19 - sambhavesī + evaṃvedana adj - who is seeking birth + having such feeling; having this kind of sensation - sambhava + esī - ī adj + evaṃ + vedanā + a\nevaṃvedanā + a + a adj 19 - mahāpurisa - masc - great man; illustrious being + evaṃvādī + adj + of such view; who hold the view that; having a theory that - mahā + purisa - a masc + evaṃ + vādī + ī adj 19 - mahānadī - fem - great river; main river + evaṃrūpa + adj + of such form; like this - mahā + nadī - nadī fem + evaṃ + rūpa + a adj 19 - paṭikūlasaññā - fem - recognition of unpleasantness (of); perception of repulsiveness (of) + evaṃdiṭṭhī + adj + of such view; who holds the theory that; of the opinion that; who thinks that - paṭikūla + saññā - ā fem + evaṃ + diṭṭhī + ī adj 19 - samphappalāpī - adj - who chatters frivolously; who talks rubbish; who gossips + muttakarīsa + nt + urine and excrement - sampha + palāpī - ī adj + mutta + karīsa + a nt 19 - mahācora - masc - master thief; criminal mastermind + muttacāga + adj + giving freely; generous; open handed - mahā + cora - a masc + mutta + cāga + a adj 19 - mahākassapa + mudumūsi masc - name of an arahant monk; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in preaching ascetic practices + young mouse; small rat - mahā + kassapa - a masc + mudu + mūsi + i masc 19 - pañhapaṭibhāna - nt - intelligent answer to a question; eloquent response to a question; lucid reply to a question + ekagga 1 + adj + unified; collected - pañha + paṭibhāna - a nt + eka + agga + a adj 19 - abyāpajjhaparamatā - fem - freedom from oppressive pain at the most; relief from suffering at the very least + saṅghādisesa 2 + masc + offence requiring suspension - abyāpajjha + paramatā - ā fem + saṅgha + ādi + sesa + a masc 19 - mahāpatha + raṭṭhapāla masc - main road; high road; highway + name of an arahant monk - mahā + patha + raṭṭha + pāla a masc 19 - paññāvimutti - fem - liberation by understanding; emancipation by insight + lokāmisādhimutta + adj + intent on material pleasure; fixated on worldly gain - paññā + vimutti - i fem + lokāmisa + adhimutta + a adj 19 - kāyasaṅkhāra 2 - masc - intention which results in bodily action + lokāmisa 1 + nt + worldliness; material pleasure; worldly pleasure; material delight - kāya + saṅkhāra - a masc + loka + āmisa + a nt 19 - sayanāsana - nt - living place + lokadhamma 1 + masc + worldly matter; things of the world; vicissitudes of life - sayana + āsana - a nt + loka + dhamma + a masc 19 - kaṇṇasukha + rukkhamūlagata adj - easy on the ear; pleasant to hear + gone to the foot of a tree - kaṇṇa + sukha + rukkhamūla + gata a adj 19 - rukkhamūla - nt - foot of a tree; base of a tree + lokasamudaya + masc + source of the world; (comm) truth of arising - rukkha + mūla - a nt + loka + samudaya + a masc 19 - madhubhāṇī + lokanirodhagāmī adj - who talks sweetly; honey-tongued; who abstains from harsh speech + leading to the end of the world - madhu + bhāṇī + loka + nirodha + gāmī ī adj 19 - manuja + lokanirodha masc - human being; person + ending of the world; cessation of the world; (comm) truth of cessation - manu + ja + loka + nirodha a masc 19 - assaratana - nt - horse treasure; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler + upādānakkhandha + masc + pile of fuel (for the fire); heap of acquisition; physical and mental conglomerations that are clung to; pile of matter and mind that are held onto as a self; grasping group - assa + ratana - a nt + upādāna + khandha + a masc 19 - madhuragga 2 + rūpagata 1 adj - predominantly sweet + related to matter; connected with materiality; kind of matter - madhura + agga + rūpa + gata a adj 19 - katapubba + daṇḍaparāyaṇa adj - done before; previously performed + leaning on a stick; supported by a staff - kata + pubba + daṇḍa + parāyaṇa a adj 19 - pattakalla - nt - suitable time (for); good time (for) + lokanātha + masc + saviour of the world; protector of the planet - patta + kalla - a nt + loka + nātha + a masc 19 - manasikāra + uparipabbata masc - attention; bringing-to-mind; observation; noticing; focussing + top of a mountain; mountain peak - manasi + kāra + upari + pabbata a masc 19 - manasikaraṇīya - ptp - should be attended to; should be kept in mind + upayupādānābhinivesavinibandha + adj + attached to engaging, grasping and clinging; shackled to going near, grabbing and holding - manasi + karaṇīya - a ptp + upaya + upādāna + abhinivesa + vinibandha + a adj 19 - pañcupādānakkhandhā + upayupādāna + nt + engaging and grasping; approaching and clinging; going near and grabbing hold + + upaya + upādāna + a nt + 19 + + + yogakkhema masc - five heaps that are clung to; five grasping groups + (spiritual) safety; security; sanctuary - pañca + upādāna + khandha + ā\npañcupādānakkhandha + ā - a masc pl + yoga + khema + a masc 19 - sahagata - adj - filled (with); accompanied (by); connected (with); associated (with) + lahuṭṭhāna + nt + agility; nimbleness; lightness - saha + gata - a adj + lahu + uṭṭhāna + a nt 19 - bhāvanānuyogamanuyutta - adj - devoted to meditation practice; engaged in mental cultivation + lokadhātu + fem + world system; world sphere - bhāvanā + anuyogaṃ + anuyutta - a adj + loka + dhātu + u fem 19 - sahāya - masc - friend; companion; ally; fellow traveller + upaṭṭhitakāyassati + adj + with body awareness present; attending mindfully to the body - saha + aya - a masc + upaṭṭhita + kāyassati + i adj 19 - pattapariyanta + licchaviputta masc - last bowl; worst bowl + young Licchavi - patta + pariyanta + licchavi + putta a masc 19 - saḷāyatana 1 + rukkhamūla nt - six sense fields; six sense bases + foot of a tree; base of a tree - cha + [ḷ] + āyatana + rukkha + mūla a nt 19 - bhāvanānuyoga + rājamahāmatta masc - meditation practice + royal minister; cabinet member - bhāvanā + anuyoga + rāja + mahāmatta a masc 19 - sallaviddha - adj - pierced by an arrow + lokānukampā + fem + compassion for the world - salla + viddha - a adj + loka + anukampā + ā fem 19 - bhikkhuparisā - fem - assembly of monks; gathering of monastics + rattindiva 1 + nt + day and night - bhikkhu + parisā - parisā fem + ratti + [n] + diva + a nt 19 - manosañcetanā + rājadhānī fem - mental intention; mental volition; mental will + royal city; capital city - mano + sañcetanā - ā fem + rāja + dhānī + ī fem 19 - manorama + ubhatodaṇḍaka adj - delightful; pleasant; attractive + two-handled; double-handled; with handles on both sides - mano + rama + ubhato + daṇḍa + ka\nubhatodaṇḍa + ka a adj 19 - manopubbaṅgama - adj - led by mind; preceded by mind; headed by mind; with mind as forerunner + rasataṇhā + fem + craving for tastes; desire for flavours - mano + pubbaṅgama - a adj + rasa + taṇhā + ā fem 19 - dukkhūpasama - masc - calming of suffering; relief from suffering; alleviation of suffering + uddhamadho + ind + above and below + + uddhaṃ + adho - dukkha + upasama - a masc 19 - pañcavaggiya + lokuttara adj - belonging to the group of five + supra-mundane; transcendental - pañca + vaggiya + loka + uttara a adj 19 - pañcindriyāni 1 - nt - five faculties (confidence; effort; mindfulness; mental composure and understanding) + dānasaṃvibhāgarata + adj + loving to give and share; who delights in sharing gifts; who enjoys distributing charity - pañca + indriya + āni\npañcindriya + āni - a nt pl + dāna + saṃvibhāga + rata + a adj 19 - abhikkantadassāvī + sakadāgāmī adj - of excellent vision + returning (only) once; who has attained the second stage of the path - abhikkanta + dassāvī + saki > saka + [d] + āgāmī ī adj 19 - manoduccarita - nt - mental misconduct; misbehaviour by mind - - mano + duccarita - a nt - 19 - - - manussitthī - fem - human woman; human female - - manussa + itthī - ī fem - 19 - - - manussaviggaha - masc - human being; human individual - - manussa + viggaha - a masc - 19 - - - manussadhamma 1 + rājagaha masc - human state; normal condition + name of a city; capital of Magadha - manussa + dhamma + rāja + gaha a masc 19 - manussaggāha + rāgānusaya 1 masc - clutch of humans; capture by human beings + underlying tendency towards desire - manussa + gāha + rāga + anusaya a masc 19 - upekkhāsatipārisuddhi + pahitatta 1.1 adj - which possesses purification of awareness by equanimity + resolute; determined; applying oneself - upekkhā + sati + pārisuddhi - i adj + pahita + atta + a adj 20 - yāvatatiyaṃ - ind - as many as three times; after the third time; up to the third time + byāpannacitta + adj + with a malicious mind; evil-minded; hateful; full of ill-will - yāva + tatiya + aṃ\nyāvatatiya + aṃ + byāpanna + citta + a adj + 20 + + + khaṇātīta + masc + who has missed the chance; who lost the opportunity + khaṇa + atīta + a masc 20 - diṭṭhapada - adj - who has seen the way; who has seen the state (of Nibbāna) + chakkhattuparamaṃ + ind + six times at most; not more than six times + + chakkhattuṃ + parama + aṃ\nchakkhattuparama + aṃ - diṭṭha + pada - a adj 20 @@ -30234,59 +30225,32 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

20 - loṇarasa + diṭṭhapada adj - salty; salt-flavoured; briny + who has seen the way; who has seen the state (of Nibbāna) - loṇa + rasa + diṭṭha + pada a adj 20 - abyāpannacitta + dīghāyu adj - with a kind mind - - na > a + byāpanna + citta - a adj - 20 - - - aggiparicārika - masc - fire worshipper; attendant of the sacred fire - - aggi + paricārika - a masc - 20 - - - bhiyyosomattāya - ind - extremely; greatly; even more - - bhiyyoso + mattā + āya\nbhiyyosomattā + āya + long-living; with a long lifespan + dīgha + āyu + u adj 20 - appakicca + chinnasota adj - unencumbered; with few obligations; with few duties; with little work + who has cut the stream (of craving or becoming) - appa + kicca + chinna + sota a adj 20 - - tatonidānaṃ - ind - because of that; on that account; for that reason - - tato + nidāna + aṃ\ntatonidāna + aṃ - - 20 - tapparāyaṇa adj @@ -30297,29 +30261,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

20 - appapurisa + appakicca adj - with few men + unencumbered; with few obligations; with few duties; with little work - appa + purisa + appa + kicca a adj 20 - ubhayamantarena - ind - in-between the two - - ubhayaṃ + antara + ena\nubhayamantara + ena - - 20 - - - rāgadosa 2.1 + vigatābhijjha adj - ruined by desire; spoiled by passion; corrupted by lust + without greed; free from covetousness - rāga + dosa + vigata + abhijjhā + a\nvigatābhijjhā + a a adj 20 @@ -30333,372 +30288,390 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

20 - pītisukha 2 + paññuttara adj - having delight and ease; with joy and happiness + with wisdom as chief characteristic; having understanding as the highest - pīti + sukha + pañña + uttara a adj 20 - yathābālaṃ + orenaddhamāsaṃ ind - so foolishly; so stupidly + within less than a fortnight - yathā + bāla + aṃ\nyathābāla + aṃ + orena + addha + māsa + aṃ\norenaddhamāsa + aṃ 20 - ekamantaṃ 1 + sallahukavutti + adj + of frugal livelihood; living lightly + + sallahuka + vutti + i adj + 20 + + + tatonidānaṃ ind - to one side; aside + because of that; on that account; for that reason - ekaṃ + anta + aṃ\nekamanta + aṃ + tato + nidāna + aṃ\ntatonidāna + aṃ 20 - vītarāga 2 + aggiparicārika masc - saint; holy man + fire worshipper; attendant of the sacred fire - vīta + rāga + aggi + paricārika a masc 20 - santindriya + khīṇāsava adj - calm; at peace + who has destroyed the effluents; awakened; epithet of an arahant - santa + indriya + khīṇa + āsava a adj 20 - sabbattatāya - ind - to all beings; encompassing all living beings - - sabba + attatā + āya\nsabbattatā + āya + appapurisa + adj + with few men + appa + purisa + a adj 20 - vatthaguyha - nt - genitals + sammādiṭṭhisamādāna + adj + who has undertaken right view - vattha + guyha - a nt + sammādiṭṭhi + samādāna + a adj 20 - khīṇāsava + bahutthika adj - who has destroyed the effluents; awakened; epithet of an arahant + with many women - khīṇa + āsava + bahu + itthi + ka\nbahutthi + ka a adj 20 - pharusavāca + pītisukha 2 adj - speaking harshly; using rough words + having delight and ease; with joy and happiness - pharusa + vāca + pīti + sukha a adj 20 - sallahukavutti + micchādiṭṭhika adj - of frugal livelihood; living lightly + who has wrong view; who holds a false belief - sallahuka + vutti - i adj + micchā + diṭṭhi + ka\nmicchādiṭṭhi + ka + a adj 20 - pisuṇavāca + mahapphala adj - who speaks divisively; who separates others by speech; who sows discord + of great fruit; yielding good results - pisuṇa + vāca + mahā + phala a adj 20 - pītimana - adj - delighted; exhilarated; thrilled + vatthaguyha + nt + genitals - pīti + mana - a adj + vattha + guyha + a nt 20 - vimuttirasa - adj - having the flavour of freedom; with the taste of liberation; with the essence of emancipation + vītarāga 2 + masc + saint; holy man - vimutti + rasa - a adj + vīta + rāga + a masc 20 - micchādiṭṭhika - adj - who has wrong view; who holds a false belief + vīsatigaṇa + masc + quorum of twenty monks - micchā + diṭṭhi + ka\nmicchādiṭṭhi + ka - a adj + vīsati + gaṇa + a masc 20 - sammādiṭṭhisamādāna + pharusavāca adj - who has undertaken right view + speaking harshly; using rough words - sammādiṭṭhi + samādāna + pharusa + vāca a adj 20 - orenaddhamāsaṃ - ind - within less than a fortnight - - orena + addha + māsa + aṃ\norenaddhamāsa + aṃ + udakorohaka + masc + bather; ritual bather + udaka + orohaka + a masc 20 - vigatābhijjha + yācayoga adj - without greed; free from covetousness + charitable; open to requests - vigata + abhijjhā + a\nvigatābhijjhā + a + yāca + yoga a adj 20 - paññuttara - adj - with wisdom as chief characteristic; having understanding as the highest + ekasāṭaka 1 + masc + ascetic wearing a loin-cloth; one robe ascetic - pañña + uttara - a adj + eka + sāṭa + ka\nekasāṭa + ka + a masc 20 - ādittacela + ekarasa adj - whose clothes are on fire; with blazing garments + having one taste; with a single flavour - āditta + cela + eka + rasa a adj 20 - vipannadiṭṭhi - adj - who has wrong view; with perverted belief + ekamantaṃ 1 + ind + to one side; aside + + ekaṃ + anta + aṃ\nekamanta + aṃ - vipanna + diṭṭhi - i adj 20 - mahapphala - adj - of great fruit; yielding good results + yāvajīvaṃ + ind + for one's entire life; as long as one lives + + yāva + jīva + aṃ\nyāvajīva + aṃ - mahā + phala - a adj 20 - guttadvāra + rāgadosa 2.1 adj - guarding the doors (of); with self-restraint (in); protecting the mind (wrt) + ruined by desire; spoiled by passion; corrupted by lust - gutta + dvāra + rāga + dosa a adj 20 - dīghāyu + abyāpannacitta adj - long-living; with a long lifespan + with a kind mind - dīgha + āyu - u adj + na > a + byāpanna + citta + a adj 20 - avītarāga - adj - not free from desire (for); not without lust (for); not an arahant + sabbattatāya + ind + to all beings; encompassing all living beings + + sabba + attatā + āya\nsabbattatā + āya - na > a + vīta + rāga - a adj 20 - yathākammaṃ 1 + paccūsasamayaṃ ind - according to one's deeds + before dawn; early in the morning - yathā + kamma + aṃ\nyathākammaa + ṃ + paccūsa + samaya + aṃ\npaccūsasamaya + aṃ 20 - udakorohaka - masc - bather; ritual bather + vipannadiṭṭhi + adj + who has wrong view; with perverted belief - udaka + orohaka - a masc + vipanna + diṭṭhi + i adj 20 - vīsatigaṇa - masc - quorum of twenty monks + ubhayamantarena + ind + in-between the two + + ubhayaṃ + antara + ena\nubhayamantara + ena - vīsati + gaṇa - a masc 20 - ciṇṇamānatta + santindriya adj - who has performed penance; who has completed deference + calm; at peace - ciṇṇa + mānatta + santa + indriya a adj 20 - paccūsasamayaṃ - ind - before dawn; early in the morning - - paccūsa + samaya + aṃ\npaccūsasamaya + aṃ + aṭṭhaṅgika + adj + with eight parts; eight-limbed; eightfold + aṭṭha + aṅgika + a adj 20 - yāvajīvaṃ + bhiyyosomattāya ind - for one's entire life; as long as one lives + extremely; greatly; even more - yāva + jīva + aṃ\nyāvajīva + aṃ + bhiyyoso + mattā + āya\nbhiyyosomattā + āya 20 - byāpannacitta + guttadvāra adj - with a malicious mind; evil-minded; hateful; full of ill-will + guarding the doors (of); with self-restraint (in); protecting the mind (wrt) - byāpanna + citta + gutta + dvāra a adj 20 - ajjatagge + yāvatatiyaṃ ind - from today onwards + as many as three times; after the third time; up to the third time - ajja + [t] + agga + e\najjatagga + e + yāva + tatiya + aṃ\nyāvatatiya + aṃ 20 - ajjhattaṃ - ind - internally; inwardly; personally - - adhi > adhy > ajjh + atta + aṃ\najjhatta + aṃ + loṇarasa + adj + salty; salt-flavoured; briny + loṇa + rasa + a adj 20 - ekarasa + aññatitthiya adj - having one taste; with a single flavour + who belongs to another sect; who follows another religion - eka + rasa + añña + titthiya a adj 20 - aññatitthiya + pisuṇavāca adj - who belongs to another sect; who follows another religion + who speaks divisively; who separates others by speech; who sows discord - añña + titthiya + pisuṇa + vāca a adj 20 - ekasāṭaka 1 - masc - ascetic wearing a loin-cloth; one robe ascetic + avītarāga + adj + not free from desire (for); not without lust (for); not an arahant - eka + sāṭa + ka\nekasāṭa + ka - a masc + na > a + vīta + rāga + a adj 20 - pacchābhattaṃ + tenaṅgena ind - after eating; after the meal; in the late morning + on account of that; in that respect; in that regard - pacchā + bhatta + aṃ\npacchābhatta + aṃ + tena + aṅga + ena\ntenaṅga + ena 20 - chinnasota + vimuttirasa adj - who has cut the stream (of craving or becoming) + having the flavour of freedom; with the taste of liberation; with the essence of emancipation - chinna + sota + vimutti + rasa a adj 20 - chakkhattuparamaṃ + ciṇṇamānatta + adj + who has performed penance; who has completed deference + + ciṇṇa + mānatta + a adj + 20 + + + yathākammaṃ 1 ind - six times at most; not more than six times + according to one's deeds - chakkhattuṃ + parama + aṃ\nchakkhattuparama + aṃ + yathā + kamma + aṃ\nyathākammaa + ṃ 20 - yācayoga + ādittacela adj - charitable; open to requests + whose clothes are on fire; with blazing garments - yāca + yoga + āditta + cela a adj 20 - pahitatta 1.1 - adj - resolute; determined; applying oneself + ādittasīsa + masc + whose head is on fire; with a blazing head - pahita + atta - a adj + āditta + sīsa + a masc 20 @@ -30711,29 +30684,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

20 - aṭṭhaṅgika - adj - with eight parts; eight-limbed; eightfold + yathādhammaṃ + ind + fairly; correctly; justly; legally + + yathā + dhamma + aṃ\nyathādhamma + aṃ - aṭṭha + aṅgika - a adj 20 - khaṇātīta - masc - who has missed the chance; who lost the opportunity + ajjatagge + ind + from today onwards + + ajja + [t] + agga + e\najjatagga + e - khaṇa + atīta - a masc 20 - yathāmūḷhaṃ + yathābālaṃ ind - so misguidedly; so stupidly; so foolishly + so foolishly; so stupidly - yathā + mūḷha + aṃ\nyathāmūḷha + aṃ + yathā + bāla + aṃ\nyathābāla + aṃ 20 @@ -30747,48 +30720,57 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

20 - yathāninnaṃ + yathāmūḷhaṃ ind - downwards + so misguidedly; so stupidly; so foolishly - yathā + ninna + aṃ\nyathāninn + aṃ + yathā + mūḷha + aṃ\nyathāmūḷha + aṃ 20 - tenaṅgena + ajjhattaṃ ind - on account of that; in that respect; in that regard + internally; inwardly; personally - tena + aṅga + ena\ntenaṅga + ena + adhi > adhy > ajjh + atta + aṃ\najjhatta + aṃ 20 - bahutthika + upekkhāsatipārisuddhi adj - with many women + which possesses purification of awareness by equanimity - bahu + itthi + ka\nbahutthi + ka - a adj + upekkhā + sati + pārisuddhi + i adj 20 - yathādhammaṃ + pacchābhattaṃ ind - fairly; correctly; justly; legally + after eating; after the meal; in the late morning - yathā + dhamma + aṃ\nyathādhamma + aṃ + pacchā + bhatta + aṃ\npacchābhatta + aṃ 20 - ādittasīsa - masc - whose head is on fire; with a blazing head + yathāninnaṃ + ind + downwards - āditta + sīsa - a masc + yathā + ninna + aṃ\nyathāninn + aṃ + + 20 + + + pītimana + adj + delighted; exhilarated; thrilled + + pīti + mana + a adj 20 diff --git a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class27.csv b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class27.csv index 19e0268..a3bfc4f 100644 --- a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class27.csv +++ b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class27.csv @@ -224,6 +224,7 @@ ananugiddha,pp,not greedy; without desire (among),√gidh 3 ya (be greedy),na > ananuyutta,pp,not devoted (to); not applying oneself (to); not practising,"√yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join)",na > an + anu + √yuj + ta,a pp,11 ananuvajja,ptp,not blameworthy (for); praiseworthy (for); faultless (for),"√vad 1 a (say, speak)",na > an + anu + √vad + ya,a ptp,14 anabbhita,pp,not rehabilitated; not reintegrated; not re-admitted,"√vhe 1 a (call, name)",na > an + ā + bhe + ita,a pp,11 +anabhāva,masc,obliteration; annihilation; total destruction,"√bhū 1 a (be, become)",anu + a + √bhū > bhāv + *a,a masc,2 anabhāvaṃkata,adj,utterly obliterated; totally annihilated,,anabhāvaṃ + kata,a adj east,19 anabhinanditvā,abs,having not approved (of); having not applauded,"√nand 1 a (delight, enjoy)",na > an + abhi + √nand + itvā,,8 anabhineti,pr,does not invite; does not conduct towards,"√nī 1 a (lead, carry)","na > an + abhi + ne + ti @@ -361,7 +362,7 @@ apadisitabba,ptp,should be referred to; should be claimed as; to be pointed to," apabodheti,pr,avoids; shies away (from); draws away (from); keeps clear (of); is wary (of),"√budh 3 *e (know, wake up)",apa + bodhe + ti,eti pr,14 apara 1,adj,another; after; further; next,,apa + ra,a adj,11 aparājita 1,pp,unconquered; undefeated; victorious; triumphant,√ji 1 a (conquer),na > a + parā + √ji + ta,a pp,11 -aparāmaṭṭha,pp,irreproachable; untouchable; untarnished,"√mas 1 a (touch, rub)",na > a + parā + √mas + ta,a pp,11 +aparāmaṭṭha,pp,not grasped; not clung to; (comm) irreproachable,"√mas 1 a (touch, rub)",na > a + parā + √mas + ta,a pp,11 aparikkamana,adj,not accessible; not approachable,√kam 1 a (go),na > a + pari + √kam + ana,a adj,11 aparitassanta,prp,being unperturbed; being unshaken,√tas 3 ya (be agitated),na > a + pari + tassa + nta,anta prp,13 aparipūra,adj,incomplete (in); deficient (in); lacking (in); unfulfilled (in),"√pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil)",na > a + pari + √pūr + a,a adj,11 @@ -421,7 +422,7 @@ appeva,sandhi,it is likely that; perhaps; maybe; hopefully; if only; please may; appevanāma,sandhi,it would be good if; perhaps; hopefully; if only,,api + eva + nāma,,16 abandhana 1,adj,free; unchained; unshackled; untied,"√bandh 1 a (bind, tie)",na > a + √bandh + ana,a adj,11 abbuyha,ger,pulling up; pulling out; tearing up; uprooting,"√buh 1 a (pluck out, uproot)",ā + √buh + ya,,8 -abbhakkhāna,nt,misrepresenting; slandering; falsely accusing,"√khā 1 a (tell, announce)",abhi > abhy > abbh + ā + √khā + ana,a nt,9 +abbhakkhāna,nt,misrepresenting; slandering; falsely accusing (someone of something),"√khā 1 a (tell, announce)",abhi > abhy > abbh + ā + √khā + ana,a nt,9 abbhācikkhi,aor,misrepresented; slandered; falsely accused,"√cikkh 1 a (show, tell)",abhi > abhy > abbh + ā + √cikkh + i,i aor,4 abbhuggañchi,aor,arose (into); rose up (into); flew up (into),√gam 1 a (go),abhi > abhy > abbh + ud + gañcha + i,i aor,4 abbhuggata,pp,arisen (about); spread (about); circulated (about),√gam 1 a (go),abhi > abhy > abbh + ud + √gam + ta,a pp,11 @@ -435,7 +436,7 @@ abyāpajjhaparamatā,fem,freedom from oppressive pain at the most; relief from s abyāpanna,pp,without ill-will; not malicious; without hate,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad + na,a pp,11 abyāpannacitta,adj,with a kind mind,,na > a + byāpanna + citta,a adj,20 abyāpāda,masc,goodwill; kindness; friendliness; benevolence,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a,a masc,5 -abyositatta,nt,fact of not being perfected; fact of not being accomplished,"√sā 1 a (complete, accomplish)","a + vi > vy > by + ava + √sā + ita + tta +abyositatta,nt,fact of not being perfected; fact of not being accomplished,"√sā 1 a (complete, accomplish)","na > a + vi > vy > by + ava + √sā + ita + tta abyosita + tta",a nt,9 abhajitabba,ptp,should not be kept company with; should not be associated with; should not be adhered to; (comm) should not be stuck to,"√bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company)",na > a + √bhaj + itabba,a ptp,14 abhaṇi,aor,spoke; recited,"√bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak)",a + √bhaṇ + i,i aor,4 @@ -449,7 +450,7 @@ abhikkantatara,adj,more brilliant (than); more excellent (than); more wonderful abhikkanta + tara",a adj,11 abhikkantadassāvī,adj,of excellent vision,,abhikkanta + dassāvī,ī adj,19 abhikkantavaṇṇa,adj,stunningly beautiful; of extraordinary appearance,,abhikkanta + vaṇṇa,a adj,19 -abhikkantāya rattiyā,idiom,as the evening passed; as the night progressed,,,,10 +abhikkantāya rattiyā,idiom,as the evening passed; as the night progressed,,abhikkantāya + rattiyā,,10 abhigijjhati,pr,envies; begrudges; covets; is jealous (of),√gidh 3 ya (be greedy),abhi + gijjha + ti,ati pr,3 abhigīta,pp,sung over; chanted over,√gā 3 ya (sing),abhi + √gā > gī + ta,a pp,11 abhijānāti 4,pr,clearly remembers; accurately recalls,√ñā 5 nā (know),abhi + jānā + ti,āti pr,3 @@ -550,7 +551,7 @@ aloṇa + ika",a adj,11 alobha,masc,non-greed; absence of desire; moderation,√lubh 3 ya (be greedy),na > a + √lubh > lobh + *a,a masc,5 asaṅkuppa,ptp,immovable; steady,"√kup 3 ya (shake, be angry)",na > a + saṃ + √kup + ya,a ptp,14 asaṅkhata,pp,unconditioned; not created; unformed; unconstructed; epithet of Nibbāna; (comm) not made,"√kar 7 o (do, make)",na > a + saṃ + √kar > khar + ta,a pp,11 -asaṅkhāditvā,abs,without having chewed,√khād 1 a (chew),na > a + saṃ + √khād + itvā,,8 +asaṅkhāditvā,abs,having not chewed; having not munched,√khād 1 a (chew),na > a + saṃ + √khād + itvā,,8 asati 1.1,prp,when isn't; when not existing,√as 1 a (be),na > a + sa + nta + ti,anta prp,10 asaddhammassavana,nt,not hearing the true teaching; not listening to the good doctrine,,na > a + saddhamma + savana,a nt,19 asanta 1.1,prp,untrue; false,√as 1 a (be),na > a + sa + nta,santa prp,10 @@ -601,7 +602,7 @@ assaddhā + iya",a nt,9 assaratana,nt,horse treasure; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler,,assa + ratana,a nt,19 assasati,pr,inhales; breathes in,√sas 1 a (breath),ā + sasa + ti,ati pr,3 assasanta,prp,inhaling; breathing in,√sas 1 a (breath),ā + sasa + nta,anta prp,10 -assasissati,fut,will breathe in; will inhale,√sas 1 a (breath),ā + sasissa + ti,ati pr,5 +assasissati,fut,will breathe in; will inhale,√sas 1 a (breath),ā + sasissa + ti,issati fut,5 assavanatā,fem,fact of not hearing (of),√su 4 ṇā (hear),"na > a + √su > sav + *ana + tā assavana + tā",ā fem,7 assaṃ,opt,I could be; I might be; may I be; I could become,√as 1 a (be),√as + aṃ,ssa opt,7 @@ -623,7 +624,7 @@ avañjha,adj,productive; profitable; successful,,na > a + vañjha,a adj,11 avatthāraka,nt,spreading over; covering over; strewing down,"√thar 1 a (spread, expand)","ava + √thar > thār + *a + ka avatthāra + ka",a nt,9 avatthu,adj,without base; without grounds; without foundation,√vas 1 a (live),na > a + √vas + thu,u adj,11 -avasitta,pp,anointed; consecrated; crowned,"√sic 2 ṃa (sprinkle, pour)",ava + √sic + ta,a pp,11 +avasitta,pp,anointed; consecrated; crowned (on),"√sic 2 ṃa (sprinkle, pour)",ava + √sic + ta,a pp,11 avasissati,pr,remains; is left over,"√sis 8 ya (remain, distinguish)",ava + sissa + ti,ati pr,13 avikkhepa,masc,calmness; tranquillity; mental balance; non-distraction,√khip 1 a (throw),na > a + vi + √khip > khep + *a,a masc,5 avicāra,adj,free from discursive thought,"√car 1 *e (move, walk)",na > a + vi + cāre + a,a adj,14 @@ -643,7 +644,7 @@ avivadamāna,prp,not disputing; not quarrelling,"√vad 1 a (say, speak)",na > a avivāda,masc,not quarrelling; non-dispute; no argument; harmony; peace,"√vad 1 a (say, speak)",na > a + vi + √vad > vād + *a,a masc,5 avītarāga,adj,not free from desire (for); not without lust (for); not an arahant,,na > a + vīta + rāga,a adj,20 avekkhanta,prp,seeing; regarding; viewing; considering,"√ikkh 1 a (see, mark)",ava + ikkha + nta,anta prp,10 -avecca 1,ind,perfectly; absolutely,"√i 1 a (come, go)",ava + e + tya,,13 +avecca 1,ind,perfectly; absolutely; (comm) having gone deeply with wisdom,"√i 1 a (come, go)",ava + e + tya,,13 aveccappasāda,masc,perfect clarity; absolute faith; epithet of stream entry,,avecca + pasāda,a masc,19 avera 1,adj,kind; friendly; peaceful; free of ill-will; without animosity,"√vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile)",na > a + √vīr > ver + *a,a adj,11 aha 1,nt,day,,,a nt,9 @@ -767,7 +768,7 @@ iccāyasmā,sandhi,thus (said) venerable,,iti > ity > icc + āyasmā,,16 iccetaṃ 1,sandhi,that is,,iti > ity > icc + etaṃ,,16 iccete,sandhi,(introducing a list) namely these,,iti > ity > icc + ete,,16 iccevaṃ,sandhi,thus like this,,iti > ity > icc + evaṃ,,16 -iccha,adj,wishing for; desiring; wanting,√is 1 a (wish for),iccha + a,a adj,11 +iccha,adj,wishing (for); desiring; wanting,√is 1 a (wish for),iccha + a,a adj,11 icchati 1.1,pr,wishes; wants; desires (to),√is 1 a (wish for),iccha + ti,ati pr,3 iṭṭha 1.1,pp,pleasing; likeable; cherished; wished for,√is 1 a (wish for),√is + ta,a pp,11 iṇa,nt,debt; loan,,,a nt,9 @@ -837,7 +838,7 @@ uṭṭhāna 1,nt,waking up; getting up; rising,√ṭhā 1 a (stand),ud + √ uṭṭhāna 2,nt,effort; exertion; initiative; activity,√ṭhā 1 a (stand),ud + √ṭhā + ana,a nt,9 uṭṭhānasaññā,fem,notion of waking up; wake up time,,uṭṭhāna + saññā,ā fem,19 uṭṭhānavīriya,nt,effort and exertion; get up and go,,uṭṭhāna + vīriya,a nt,19 -uṭṭhānavīriyādhigata,adj,obtained by effort and exertion,,uṭṭhāna + vīriya + adhigata,a adj,19 +uṭṭhānavīriyādhigata,adj,obtained by initiative and exertion,,uṭṭhāna + vīriya + adhigata,a adj,19 uṭṭhāya,ger,rising (from); emerging (from); getting up (from),√ṭhā 1 a (stand),ud + √ṭhā + ya,,8 uṭṭhāyāsanā,ger,rising from one's seat,,uṭṭhāya + āsanā,,16 uttama 1,adj,best; highest; ultimate; supreme; top,,ud + tama,a adj,11 @@ -948,7 +949,7 @@ ubhayamantarena,ind,in-between the two,,"ubhayaṃ + antara + ena ubhayamantara + ena",,20 uras,masc,breast; heart; chest,,,as masc,18 ulloketi,pr,looks up (at); gazes up (at),√lok 8 *e (look),ud + loke + ti,eti pr,3 -usabha 2,masc,foremost; finest example; leader,,,a masc,2 +usabha 2,masc,who is foremost; finest example; leader,,,a masc,2 ussahati 1.1,pr,makes an effort (in); strives (in); actively endeavours (in),"√sah 1 a (overcome, prevail)",ud + saha + ti,ati pr,3 ussāha,masc,effort; activity; perseverance; strenuous and continuous exertion; energy,"√sah 1 a (overcome, prevail)",ud + √sah > sāh + *a,a masc,2 ussīdati,pr,rises up (onto); washes up (onto); runs aground (on),"√sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle)",ud + sīda + ti,ati pr,3 @@ -1074,7 +1075,6 @@ kaṅkhituṃ,inf,to doubt; to be uncertain (about),√kaṅkh 1 a (doubt),√ka kacca,ger,doing; making; acting; performing,"√kar 7 o (do, make)",√kar + tya,,8 kaccāna,masc,family name,,kati > katy > kacc + yāna,a masc,2 kaccha 1.3,masc,armpit hair,,,a masc,2 -kacchanakhaloma,masc,"armpit hair, nails and body hair",,kaccha + nakha + loma,a masc,19 kacchamāna,prp,being spoken; being talked about,"√kath 8 ya (speak, narrate)",kaccha + māna,māna prp,13 kaṭāha 1,masc,pot; pan; cauldron,,,a masc,2 kaṭuka 2,adj,bitter; acerbic,,kaṭu + ka,a adj,11 @@ -1107,7 +1107,6 @@ kandaraka,masc,name of a wandering ascetic,"√kand 1 a (wail, cry out)","√kan kandara + ka",a masc,2 kandarā,fem,grotto; gorge; gulley; valley; ravine,"√kand 1 a (wail, cry out)",√kand + arā,ā fem,7 kappati,pr,it is suitable (for); it is proper (for); it is fitting (for); it is allowable,"√kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable)",kappa + ti,ati pr,3 -kappeti 1,pr,prepares; arranges; forms; fashions; constructs,"√kapp 1 *e (be fit, be suitable)",kappe + ti,eti pr,14 kabaḷīkāra,adj,(of food) material; physical; edible,,kabaḷa > kabaḷī + kāra,a adj,19 kamaṇḍaluka,adj,carrying water-pitchers,,kamaṇḍalu + ka,a adj,11 kampati,pr,shakes; trembles; wavers; is disturbed,"√kamp 1 a (shake, tremble)",kampa + ti,ati pr,3 @@ -1295,13 +1294,13 @@ kho,ind,indeed; surely; certainly; truly,,,,13 khvāyaṃ,sandhi,indeed this; truly this,,kho > khv + ayaṃ,,16 khvāhaṃ,sandhi,I indeed; I certainly,,kho > khv + ahaṃ,,16 gaccha 1,imp,go!; begone!; away with you!,√gam 1 a (go),gaccha + a,ati pr,4 -gacchati 1,pr,goes; walks; moves; wanders around,√gam 1 a (go),gaccha + ti,ati pr,3 +gacchati 1,pr,goes; walks; moves; wanders around; travels,√gam 1 a (go),gaccha + ti,ati pr,3 gacchanta,prp,going; walking; travelling,√gam 1 a (go),gaccha + nta,anta prp,10 gaccheyya,opt,could go; would move; would walk,√gam 1 a (go),gaccha + eyya,ati pr,7 gaṇa 1,masc,group; crowd,"√gaṇ 8 *e (calculate, group)",√gaṇ + a,a masc,2 gaṇḍa 1,masc,boil; abscess,,,a masc,2 gaṇḍato,ind,as a boil; as an abscess,,gaṇḍa + to,,11 -gaṇhati 1,pr,grabs hold (of); seizes; takes,√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp),gaṇhā + ti,ati pr,3 +gaṇhati 1,pr,grabs hold (of); seizes; takes,√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp),gaṇha + ti,ati pr,3 gata 1,pp,gone (to); went (for),√gam 1 a (go),√gam + ta,a pp,11 gata 2,pp,become (a certain way); being in (some state); gone into (a state),√gam 1 a (go),√gam + ta,a pp,11 gata 4,nt,going; walking,√gam 1 a (go),√gam + ta,a nt,11 @@ -1430,7 +1429,7 @@ cittavūpakāsa,masc,mental seclusion; mental isolation,,citta + vūpakāsa,a ma cira,adj,(of time) long,,,a adj,11 ciraṭṭhitika,adj,long lasting; enduring,,cira + ṭhitika,a adj,19 cirapabbajita,adj,ordained long ago; of long standing as a monastic,,cira + pabbajita,a adj,19 -cīvara,nt,robe; cloth; robe-cloth,,,a nt,9 +cīvara 1,nt,robe; cloth; robe-cloth,,,a nt,9 cīvaracetāpanna,nt,robe-fund; account for robe-cloth,,cīvara + cetāpanna,a nt,19 cuta 1.1,pp,passed away; died,"√cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die)",√cu + ta,a pp,11 cūḷa,adj,lesser; smaller; minor,,,a adj,11 @@ -1667,7 +1666,7 @@ daṇḍa 1,masc,stick; truncheon; nightstick; club,,,a masc,2 daṇḍa 2,masc,walking stick; staff,,,a masc,2 daṇḍaka 1,masc,handle,,daṇḍa + ka,a masc,2 daṇḍaparāyaṇa,adj,leaning on a stick; supported by a staff,,daṇḍa + parāyaṇa,a adj,19 -datvā 1,abs,having given; having offered; having donated,√dā 1 a (give),√dā + tvā,,8 +datvā 1,abs,having given; having offered; having donated (something to someone),√dā 1 a (give),√dā + tvā,,8 dadāti,pr,gives; offers; donates; grants (something to someone),√dā 1 a (give),dadā + ti,āti pr,3 danta 1.1,masc,tooth,,,a masc,2 dabbī,fem,spoon; wooden spoon; ladle,"√dar 1 a (break, split apart)",√dar + vī,ī fem,8 @@ -1825,7 +1824,7 @@ dhammavādī 1,adj,who speaks about Dhamma; who speaks according to the teaching dhammavicaya,masc,investigation of reality; examining states; analysing the teaching,,dhamma + vicaya,a masc,19 dhammavinaya,masc,teaching and training; doctrine and discipline,,dhamma + vinaya,a masc,19 dhammaveda,masc,inspiration from the teaching; enthusiasm from the Dhamma,,dhamma + veda,a masc,19 -dhammānupassī,adj,observing phenomena; who watches mental phenomena; (or) observing nature of things,,dhamma + anupassī,ī adj,19 +dhammānupassī,adj,observing phenomena; who watches mental phenomena; (or) observing the nature of things,,dhamma + anupassī,ī adj,19 dhammika 2,adj,righteous; just; moral,"√dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure)","√dhar + ma + ika dhamma + ika",a adj,11 dhammī 1,adj,righteous; religious; moral; related to the Dhamma,"√dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure)","√dhar + ma + ī @@ -1870,8 +1869,6 @@ natthi + tā",ā fem,7 nadita,pp,roared; made a bold assertion,√nad 1 a (roar),√nad + ita,a pp,11 nanu,ind,surely?; but wouldn't?; is it true?; wasn't?,,na + nu,,9 nandimukhī,adj,happy faced; bright faced; with a cheerful expression,,nandi + mukhī,ī adj,19 -nanvāgameti,pr,does not follow around; does not return (to); does not revive; does not relive,√gam 1 *e (go),"na + anu > anv + ā + game + ti -na + anvāgameti",eti pr,14 nappaṭikaṅkhati,pr,does not anticipate; does not expect; does not await; does not personally wish (for),√kaṅkh 1 a (wish for),"na + pati + kaṅkha + ti na + paṭikaṅkhati",ati pr,5 nappaṭikaroti,pr,does not make amends; does not redress; does not remedy; does not correct oneself,"√kar 7 o (do, make)","na + pati + karo + ti @@ -1913,8 +1910,8 @@ nābhijānāti 1,pr,does not know; does not understand,√ñā 5 nā (know),"na na + abhijānāti",āti pr,5 nāma 1,ind,certainly; truly; for sure,,,,13 nāma 2,ind,called; means; by the name of; namely,,,,13 -nāma 4,nt,name,,,a nt,9 -nāma 5,nt,"mental objects of consciousness; mentality; mental factors of feeling, perception, intention, contact and attention",,,a nt,9 +nāma 3,nt,name,,,a nt,9 +nāma 4,nt,"mental objects of consciousness; mentality; mental factors of feeling, perception, intention, contact and attention",,,a nt,9 nāmagotta,nt,name and family name; name and family clan,,nāma + gotta,a nt,19 nāmarūpa 1,nt,name and form; naming and materiality; mental and physical phenomena; mental and physical objects of consciousness,,nāma + rūpa,a nt,19 nārī,fem,woman,,nara > nāra + *ī,ī fem,8 @@ -1927,7 +1924,7 @@ nāhaṃ,sandhi,I (am) not; I (do) not,,na + ahaṃ,,16 nikkhanta 2,pp,elapsed; passed; finished; over,√kam 1 a (go),nī + √kam > kham + ta,a pp,11 nikkhāmetvā,abs,having ejected (from); having expelled (from),√kam 1 *e (go),nī + khāme + tvā,,14 nikkhipati 2,pr,puts down; places down; lays down,√khip 1 a (throw),ni + khipa + ti,ati pr,3 -nikkhipati 3,pr,keeps; stores; saves; sets aside; lays aside,√khip 1 a (throw),ni + khipa + ti,ati pr,3 +nikkhipati 3,pr,keeps; stores; saves; sets aside; lays aside (something in something),√khip 1 a (throw),ni + khipa + ti,ati pr,3 nikkhipitvā 1,abs,having placed down; having laid on the ground; having dropped; having deposited,√khip 1 a (throw),ni + √khip + itvā,,8 nigaṇṭha 1,masc,Jain; naked ascetic,"√ganth 1 a (tie, bind)",ni + √ganth > gaṇṭh + a,a masc,2 niggayhavādī,adj,who reproves; who rebukes; who blames,,niggayha + vādī,ī adj,19 @@ -2164,8 +2161,8 @@ patha 1,masc,path; road; way,"√path 1 a (go, move)",√path + a,a masc,2 patha 2,masc,range; mode; way,"√path 1 a (go, move)",√path + a,a masc,2 pathavī 2,fem,earth; ground,√path 1 a (expand),√path + avī,ī fem,8 pathavīdhātu 1,fem,solids; solid state; earth element,,pathavī + dhātu,u fem,19 -pada 02,nt,path; track; way,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",√pad + a,a nt,9 -pada 11,nt,footprint; footstep,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",√pad + a,a nt,9 +pada 2,nt,path; track; way,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",√pad + a,a nt,9 +pada 9,nt,footprint; footstep,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",√pad + a,a nt,9 padabyañjana,nt,words and phrases,,pada + byañjana,a nt,19 padara 2,nt,cleft; crack; crevice,"√dar 1 a (break, split apart)",pa + √dar + a,a nt,9 padahati 1,pr,exerts oneself; strives; applies oneself; endeavours (with),"√dhā 1 a (place, support)",pa + daha + ti,ati pr,3 @@ -2262,7 +2259,7 @@ parimukha + aṃ",,13 parimuccati,pr,is completely freed (from); is totally liberated (from); escapes (from),"√muc 2 ya (release, free)",pari + mucca + ti,ati pr,13 pariyantavant,adj,restricted; within limits; with defined purpose,,"pari + [y] + anta + vant pariyanta + vant",ant adj,6 -pariyāya 4,masc,way; nature; habit; property; quality,"√i 1 a (come, go)",pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a,a masc,2 +pariyāya 5,masc,way; nature; habit; property; quality,"√i 1 a (come, go)",pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a,a masc,2 pariyāyena,ind,in one way; from a certain point of view; figuratively speaking,"√i 1 a (come, go)","pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a + ena pariyāya + ena",,13 pariyuṭṭha,adj,obsessed (with); possessed (by); overwhelmed (by); overcome (by),√ṭhā 1 a (stand),pari + [y] + ud + √ṭhā + a,a adj,11 @@ -2301,7 +2298,7 @@ pallattha + ikā",ā fem,7 pasattha,pp,praised; commended; exalted,"√saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise)",pa + √saṃs + ta,a pp,11 pasavati 2,pr,produces; generates; makes; gives birth to,√su 1 a (flow),pa + sava + ti,ati pr,3 pasāda 1,masc,inspiration; faith; trust; confidence,"√sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle)",pa + √sad > sād + *a,a masc,2 -pasāreti,pr,stretches out; straightens; extends,"√sar 1 *e (go, flow)",pa + sāre + ti,eti pr,14 +pasāreti 1,pr,stretches out; straightens; extends,"√sar 1 *e (go, flow)",pa + sāre + ti,eti pr,14 pasu 1,masc,domestic animal; livestock; farm animal,,,u masc,6 passa 1.1,nt,(of the body) side; rib,,,a nt,9 passa 2.1,imp,see!; look (at)!,√dis 1 a (see),passa + a,ati pr,4 @@ -2420,7 +2417,7 @@ pucchati,pr,asks; enquires; questions (somebody about something),"√pucch 1 a ( pucchi,aor,asked; enquired; questioned (somebody about something),"√pucch 1 a (ask, question)",√pucch + i,i aor,4 pucchitabba,ptp,should be asked; could be asked,"√pucch 1 a (ask, question)",√pucch + itabba,a ptp,14 puñña 1,nt,merit; good deed; spiritual wealth,"√puṇ 1 a (be skilful, be precise)",√puṇ + ya,a nt,9 -puññābhisanda,masc,stream of merit; outflow of good,,puñña + abhisanda,a masc,19 +puññābhisanda,masc,stream of merit; outflow of goodness,,puñña + abhisanda,a masc,19 puṭṭha 1.1,pp,asked; questioned,"√pucch 1 a (ask, question)",√pucch + ta,a pp,11 puṇṇaka 1,masc,name of a deity,"√pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil)","√pūr + na + ka puṇṇa + ka",a masc,2 @@ -2592,7 +2589,7 @@ brahmacariyapariyosāna,nt,perfection of the holy life; ideal of the spiritual p brahmacariyavāsa,masc,living the holy life; following the spiritual path,,brahmacariya + vāsa,a masc,19 brahmacariyānuggaha,masc,support for the spiritual practice; help for the holy life,,brahmacariya + anuggaha,a masc,19 brahmacārī 2,masc,celibate man; who abstains from sexual intercourse,,brahma + cārī,ī masc,19 -brahmavihāra,masc,"sublime state; heavenly state; divine dwelling; collective name of the meditations on friendliness, compassion, happiness for and equanimity",,brahma + vihāra,a masc,19 +brahmavihāra,masc,sublime state; heavenly state; divine dwelling,,brahma + vihāra,a masc,19 brāhmaṇa 1,masc,Brahman; priest; man of the Brahman caste,√brah 1 a (increase),"√brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa brahma + *aṇa",a masc,2 brāhmaṇa 2,masc,arahant; awakened being; saint; paragon,√brah 1 a (increase),"√brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa @@ -2686,7 +2683,7 @@ bhoga + ī",ī adj,5 bhogga 2.1,adj,bent; crooked; curved,√bhuj 1 a (bend),"√bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + ya bhoga + ya",a adj,11 bhojana 2,nt,eating; taking food,"√bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy)",√bhuj > bhoj + *ana,a nt,9 -bhojanīya,nt,cooked food; soft food,"√bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy)",√bhuj > bhoj + anīya,a nt,14 +bhojanīya,nt,cooked food; soft food; staple food,"√bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy)",√bhuj > bhoj + anīya,a nt,14 bhojaputta,masc,resident of the Bhoja country,,bhoja + putta,a masc,19 bhottukamyatā,fem,desire to eat; wish to eat,,bhottuṃ + kamyatā,ā fem,19 makkaṭa,masc,monkey; ape,,,a masc,2 @@ -2761,8 +2758,8 @@ mahānadī,fem,great river; main river,,mahā + nadī,nadī fem,19 mahāpatha,masc,main road; high road; highway,,mahā + patha,a masc,19 mahāpurisa,masc,great man; illustrious being,,mahā + purisa,a masc,19 mahāpurisalakkhaṇa,nt,auspicious marks of a great man; characteristics of an illustrious being,,mahā + purisa + lakkhaṇa,a nt,19 -mahābhūtāni,nt,"primary states; great elements; earth, water, fire and wind",,"mahā + bhūta + āni -mahābhūta + āni",a nt pl,19 +mahābhūtā,masc,"primary states; great elements; earth, water, fire and wind",,"mahā + bhūta + ā +mahābhūta + ā",a masc pl,19 mahāmatta,masc,chief minister; chancellor; cabinet member,,mahā + amatta,a masc,19 mahāmoggallāna,masc,name of an arahant monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in psychic power,,mahā + moggallāna,a masc,19 mahārāja,masc,great king; supreme ruler,,mahā + rāja,rāja masc,18 @@ -2950,7 +2947,7 @@ yodha 2.1,sandhi,whoever here; whoever in this regard,,yo + idha,,16 yodheti,pr,fights (against); engages in battle (with); attacks,√yudh 3 *e (fight),yodhe + ti,eti pr,14 yoniso,ind,properly; prudently; thoroughly; carefully; intelligently,"√yu 1 a (unite, fasten)","√yu > yo + *ni + so yoni + so",,13 -rakkhati 1,pr,protects; guards; watches over,√rakkh 1 a (protect),rakkha + ti,ati pr,3 +rakkhati 1,pr,protects; watches over; guards (something against something),√rakkh 1 a (protect),rakkha + ti,ati pr,3 rajakkha,adj,with dirt in the eye,,rajas + akkha,a adj,16 rajas 1,masc,(mental) impurity; defilement,√raj 1 a (colour),√raj + as,as masc,18 rajas 2,masc,dust; dirt,√raj 1 a (colour),√raj + as,as masc,18 @@ -3288,9 +3285,9 @@ sammā 2,ind,perfectly; rightly; correctly; properly,,,,13 sammādiṭṭhi 1,fem,right view; correct outlook; correct belief,,sammā + diṭṭhi,i fem,19 sammādiṭṭhisamādāna,adj,who has undertaken right view,,sammādiṭṭhi + samādāna,a adj,20 sammādhārā,fem,good rain; thorough downpour,,sammā + dhārā,ā fem,19 -sammāsaṅkappa 1,masc,correct intention; right volition,,sammā + saṅkappa,a masc,19 +sammāsaṅkappa 1,masc,correct intention; right volition; proper thought,,sammā + saṅkappa,a masc,19 sammāsati 1,fem,right mindfulness; perfect presence; correct awareness,,sammā + sati,i fem,19 -sammāsambuddha,masc,perfectly awakened one; fully enlightened being,,sammā + saṃbuddha,a masc,19 +sammāsambuddha,masc,perfectly awakened one; fully enlightened being,,sammā + sambuddha,a masc,19 sammāsambodhi,fem,perfect awakening; full enlightenment,,sammā + sambodhi,i fem,19 sammāvāyāma 1,masc,correct effort; right striving,,sammā + vāyāma,a masc,19 sammukhā,ind,face to face (with); in front (of); in the presence (of),,"saṃ + mukha + ā @@ -3334,13 +3331,13 @@ sahāya,masc,friend; companion; ally; fellow traveller,,saha + aya,a masc,19 saḷāyatana 1,nt,six sense fields; six sense bases,,cha + [ḷ] + āyatana,a nt,19 saṃkilesika,adj,defiling; dirtying; tainting; corrupting,"√kilis 3 ya (be dirty, be molested)","saṃ + √kilis > kiles + *a + ika saṃkilesa + ika",a adj,11 -saṃkhitta 1,pp,brief; concise,√khip 1 a (throw),saṃ + √khip + ta,a pp,11 +saṃkhitta 1,pp,brief; concise; contracted; abbreviated,√khip 1 a (throw),saṃ + √khip + ta,a pp,11 saṃkhittena,ind,in brief; concisely,√khip 1 a (throw),"saṃ + √khip + ta + ena saṃkhitta + ena",,13 saṃyoga 2,masc,attachment; association; involvement,"√yuj 2 *e (yoke, join)",saṃ + yoje > yoge + a,a masc,14 saṃyojana 1,nt,fetter; chain; bond; thing which binds,"√yuj 2 *e (yoke, join)",saṃ + yoje + ana,a nt,14 saṃsāra 1,masc,wandering on; moving on continuously; transmigration; passing from one state of existence to another; stream of existence; cyclic existence,"√sar 1 a (go, flow)",saṃ + √sar > sār + *a,a masc east,2 -saṃsīdati,pr,sinks down; drowns,"√sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle)",saṃ + sīda + ti,ati pr,3 +saṃsīdati 1,pr,sinks down; drowns,"√sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle)",saṃ + sīda + ti,ati pr,3 saṃvaṇṇeti 1,pr,praises; commends; extols; speaks highly (of),√vaṇṇ 8 *e (praise),saṃ + vaṇṇe + ti,eti pr,3 saṃvattati,pr,leads (to); results (in); causes,"√vatt 1 a (be, proceed)",saṃ + vatta + ti,ati pr,3 saṃvattanika 1,adj,leading (to); headed (to); conducive (to); suitable (for),"√vatt 1 a (be, proceed)","saṃ + √vatt + ana + ika @@ -3390,7 +3387,7 @@ sārathi 2,masc,(horse or elephant) trainer,,sa + ratha + i,i masc,4 sārambha 2.1,adj,harmful; hurtful; injurious (to living creatures),"√rabh 1 a (be aroused, be violent)",sa + ā + rambha + a,a adj,11 sārāga,masc,passion; infatuation; attachment to,√raj 3 ya (desire),saṃ > sā + √raj > rag > rāg + *a,a masc,2 sāriputta,masc,name of an arahant monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in great wisdom,,sāri + putta,a masc,19 -sārī 1,adj,wandering; going around; travelling,"√sar 1 a (go, flow)",√sar > sār + *ī,ī adj,5 +sārī 1.1,adj,wandering; going around; travelling,"√sar 1 a (go, flow)",√sar > sār + *ī,ī adj,5 sāruppa,adj,suitable (for); proper (for); appropriate (for),"√rūp 8 *e (form, produce)","sa > sā + √rūp + a + *ya sarūpa + *ya",a adj,11 sāla 1.1,masc,sal tree; Shorea robusta,,,a masc,2 @@ -3402,7 +3399,7 @@ sāvaka,masc,disciple; pupil; follower,√su 4 ṇā (hear),√su > sāv + *aka, sāvakasaṅgha,masc,community of disciples,,sāvaka + saṅgha,a masc,19 sāvatthinidāna,nt,(this) occurred at Sāvatthī,,sāvatthī + nidāna,a nt,19 sāvatthī,fem,name of a city; capital of Kosala,√su 1 a (flow),"√su > sāv + a + ttha + *ī -sāvattha + ī",ī fem,8 +savattha + *ī",ī fem,8 sāhāra 1,adj,with fuel; with nutriment; with sustenance,"√har 1 a (take, seize)",sa + ā + √har > hār + *a,a adj,11 sikkhati 2,pr,trains (in); trains (for the purpose of); practices (for the sake of); practice (to),"√sikkh 1 a (learn, train)",sikkha + ti,ati pr,3 sikkhamānā,fem,nun-in-training; female probationer,"√sikkh 1 a (learn, train)","sikkha + māna + ā @@ -3442,7 +3439,7 @@ sukha 2,nt,ease; comfort; happiness; pleasure; contentment,"√sukh 1 a (please, sukhakāma,adj,wishing for ease; desiring comfort,,sukha + kāma,a adj,9 sukhadukkha 1,nt,ease and discomfort; pleasure and pain; happiness and sorrow,,sukha + dukkha,a nt east,19 sukhassāhāra,masc,cause for comfort; support for ease,,sukhassa + āhāra,a masc,19 -sukhavihārī,adj,who lives at ease; who lives comfortably; experiencing bodily pleasure,,sukha + viharī,ī adj,19 +sukhavihārī,adj,who lives at ease; who lives comfortably; experiencing bodily pleasure,,sukha + vihārī,ī adj,19 sukhaṃ,ind,easily; comfortably; pleasantly; happily,"√sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable)","√sukh + a + aṃ sukha + aṃ",,13 sukhāya,nt,comfortable (for),"√sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable)","√sukh + a + āya @@ -3509,7 +3506,7 @@ sūra + iya",a masc,2 sekkha,masc,trainee; apprentice; learner; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship,"√sikkh 1 a (learn, train)",√sikkh > sekkh + *a,a masc,2 sekha 1,masc,trainee; apprentice; learner; initiate; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship,"√sikkh 1 a (learn, train)",√sikkh > sekh + *a,a masc,2 sekhiya 1,ptp,related to training; to be practised,"√sikkh 1 a (learn, train)",√sikkh > sekh + *iya,a ptp,14 -seṭṭha 1,adj,foremost; best (of); primary; most important; supreme,,?? siri + *ttha,a adj,11 +seṭṭha 1,adj,foremost (among); best (of); primary; most important; supreme (among),,?? siri + *ttha,a adj,11 seti 2,pr,sleeps,"√sī 1 a (lie, sleep)",se + ti,eti pr,3 seda,masc,sweat; drop of perspiration,"√sid 3 ya (sweat, steam)",√sid > sed + *a,a masc,2 sedāvakkhitta,adj,earned by the sweat of one's brow,,seda + avakkhitta,a adj,19 @@ -3559,6 +3556,7 @@ ssu,ind,certainly; definitely,,,,13 svākkhāta,adj,well taught; well preached; well explained,"√khā 1 a (tell, announce)",su > sv + ā + √khā + ta,a adj,11 svāssa 1,sandhi,that his; that for him,,so > sv + assa,,16 va 1.1,ind,like; as,,iva > (i)va > va,,13 +va 3.1,ind,or,,vā > va,,13 vaggavādaka,masc,proponent of a faction; adherent of a group; loyalist supporter,,vagga + vādaka,a masc,19 vaṅka 1,adj,bent; crooked; curved; distorted,"√vañc 8 *e (be bent, deceive)",√vañc > vaṅk + a,a adj,11 vaṅkeyya,nt,fraud; deception; dishonesty,"√vañc 8 *e (be bent, deceive)","√vañc > vaṅk + a + eyya @@ -3608,7 +3606,6 @@ vasa 1.2,masc,control (over); authority (over); power (over); mastery (over)," vasati,pr,lives; stays; resides (in),√vas 1 a (live),vasa + ti,ati pr,3 vasala,masc,outcast; low-caste person,,,a masc,2 vasalaka,masc,despicable outcast,,vasala + ka,a masc,2 -vassa 2,masc,rainy season; monsoon,√vass 1 a (rain),√vass + a,a masc,2 vassa 3,nt,year,√vass 1 a (rain),√vass + a,a nt,9 vassanta,prp,raining; pouring down,√vass 1 a (rain),vassa + nta,anta prp,10 vassasata,nt,one hundred years; century,,vassa + sata,a nt,19 @@ -3682,7 +3679,7 @@ vinassati 1,pr,perishes; is destroyed,"√nas 3 ya (be lost, disappear)",vi + na vinipāta,masc,state of suffering; purgatory; underworld,√pat 1 a (fall),vi + ni + √pat > pāt + *a,a masc,2 vineyya 1,ger,removing; getting rid (of),"√nī 1 a (lead, carry)",vi + √nī > ne + *ya,,8 vinodayati,pr,dispels; drives out; removes,"√nud 1 *aya (drive out, reject)",vi + nodaya + ti,ati pr,14 -vipanna 1,pp,gone wrong; failed,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",vi + √pad + na,a pp,11 +vipanna 1,pp,gone wrong; failed (in),"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",vi + √pad + na,a pp,11 vipannadiṭṭhi,adj,who has wrong view; with perverted belief,,vipanna + diṭṭhi,i adj,20 vipariṇāma,masc,change; alteration; transformation,√nam 1 a (bend),vi + pari + √nam > ṇām + *a,a masc,2 vipariṇāmadhamma,adj,changing nature; changing character,,vipariṇāma + dhamma,a adj,19 @@ -3711,7 +3708,7 @@ vimutta 1,pp,freed (from); liberated (from); emancipated (from),"√muc 2 ṃa ( vimuttamattānaṃ,sandhi,one's freedom from; oneself as free from,,vimuttaṃ + attānaṃ,,17 vimutti,fem,release; liberation; deliverance; freedom; emancipation,"√muc 2 ṃa (release, free)",vi + √muc + ti,i fem,8 vimuttirasa,adj,having the flavour of freedom; with the taste of liberation; with the essence of emancipation,,vimutti + rasa,a adj,20 -vimuttisāra 1,adj,centred in liberation; with liberation is essence,,vimutti + sāra,a adj,19 +vimuttisāra 1,adj,centred in liberation; with liberation as essence,,vimutti + sāra,a adj,19 viraja,adj,pure; stainless; untainted,√raj 1 a (colour),vi + √raj + a,a adj,11 virajjati 1,pr,becomes detached (from); loses interest (in); becomes dispassionate (towards); gets bored (with),√raj 3 ya (desire),vi + rajja + ti,ati pr,13 virajjituṃ,inf,to lose desire (for); to become detached (from); to lose interest (in); to become dispassionate (about); to get bored (of),√raj 3 ya (desire),vi + rajja + ituṃ,,13 @@ -3854,8 +3851,8 @@ hotu 1,imp,may it be (for)!,√hū 1 a (be),ho + tu,hoti pr,4 hotha,imp,may you all be!; I pray you all may be!,√hū 1 a (be),ho + tha,hoti pr,4 hontu,imp,may they be!; they must be!,√hū 1 a (be),ho + ntu,hoti pr,4 kabaḷī,masc,lump; morsel; mouthful; lump of food,,kabaḷa > kabaḷī,ī masc,5 -pubbaratta,nt,earlier part of the night; first third of the night,,pubba + ratta,a nt,19 -apararatta,nt,later part of the night; last third of the night,,apara + ratta,a nt,19 +pubbaratta,nt,earlier part of the night; first third of the night; 6pm to 10pm,,pubba + ratta,a nt,19 +apararatta,nt,later part of the night; last third of the night; 2am to 6am,,apara + ratta,a nt,19 loṇarasa,adj,salty; salt-flavoured; briny,,loṇa + rasa,a adj,20 paricita 2,pp,nurtured (by); consolidated (by); fortified (by); strengthened (by); built up (by),"√ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate)",pari + √ci + ta,a pp,11 mano 2,masc,mind; mental (object),√man 3 ya (think),"√man + as + o diff --git a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class27.html b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class27.html index c3afff6..909c919 100644 --- a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class27.html +++ b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class27.html @@ -39,29 +39,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

- yāma 1 + vāyāma masc - watch (of the night); one eighth of the day; about three hours + effort; striving; exertion; endeavour; activity √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) - √yam > yām + *a + vi + ā + √yam > yām + *a a masc 2 - mañca + saṅghāṭika masc - bed - √mañc 1 a (hold up, support) - √mañc + a + ascetic who wears a patchwork robe; patchwork robe wearer + √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) + saṃ + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *i + ka\nsaṅghāṭi + ka a masc 2 - sugata 2 + uñcha masc - Accomplished One; Fortunate One; epithet of the Buddha - √gam 1 a (go) - su + √gam + ta + gleaning; food gathered for subsistence + √uñch 1 a (glean) + √uñch + a a masc 2 @@ -102,20 +102,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

2 - uttara 2.04 + saṅga 1 masc - name of a young Brahman - - ud + tara + tie; bond; snare; sticking point + √sañj 1 a (clasp, embrace) + √sañj > saṅg + a a masc 2 - saṅga 1 + uttara 2.04 masc - tie; bond; snare; sticking point - √sañj 1 a (clasp, embrace) - √sañj > saṅg + a + name of a young Brahman + + ud + tara a masc 2 @@ -128,6 +128,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

a masc 2 + + anta 1 + masc + end (of); limit (of); finish (of); conclusion (of) + + + a masc + 2 + saṅkhāra 1 masc @@ -138,596 +147,596 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

2 - kaṇha 3 + sakka 3 masc - dark one; black one; evil one; epithet of Māra - - + Sakyan; man of the Sakyan race + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) + √sak + ya a masc 2 - sunakkhatta 2 + vadha 2 masc - name of a former monk - √nakkh 1 a (attain, arrive) - su + √nakkh + a + tta\nsu + nakkha + tta + killing; murder; execution; slaughter + √vadh 8 *e (hurt, slaughter) + √vadh + a + a masc + 2 + + + sakuṇa + masc + bird + + a masc 2 - pariyāya 4 + anusaya masc - way; nature; habit; property; quality - √i 1 a (come, go) - pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a + underlying tendency (to); inherent inclination (to); dormant disposition (towards); propensity (to) + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + anu + √sī > say + *a a masc 2 - kaṇṇa 1 + pakkha 5 masc - ear + side; party; group; faction a masc 2 - ñāya + uddesa 1 masc - way; means; method; system - √i 1 a (come, go) - nī > ny > ñ + √i > ay + *a + proposition; synopsis; statement in brief; summary; introduction + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + √dis > des + *a a masc 2 - paribbājaka + vanatha 2.1 masc - homeless spiritual seeker; wandering ascetic - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pari + √vaj > baj > bāj + *aka + desire; craving + √van 7 o (like, desire) + √van + a + tha\nvana + tha a masc 2 - paribbāja + loma 1 masc - homeless spiritual seeker; wandering monk - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pari + √vaj > baj > bāj + *a + body hair + + a masc 2 - suriya 1 + loka 2 masc - sun - √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) - √sur + a + iya\nsūra + iya + world; plane of existence + √lok 8 *e (look) + √lok + a a masc 2 - kaṭāha 1 + anuvattaka 3 masc - pot; pan; cauldron - - + follower; partisan; who sides (with) + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + anu + √vatt + aka a masc 2 - mada 1 + vasa 1.2 masc - excess; pleasure; indulgence - √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) - √mad + a + control (over); authority (over); power (over); mastery (over) + √vas 1 a (want, control) + √vas + a a masc 2 - kaccha 1.3 + anta 2 masc - armpit hair + end; side; extreme a masc 2 - paripāka 1 + uccāra masc - decay; deterioration - √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) - pari + √pac > pāc > pāk + *a + excrement; faeces + √car 1 a (move, walk) + ud + √car > cār + *a a masc 2 - sakka 3 + apāya 1 masc - Sakyan; man of the Sakyan race - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) - √sak + ya + state of loss; state of misery + √i 1 a (come, go) + apa + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - sūkara + taṇḍula 1 masc - pig + dehusked rice; (comm) grain from grass + - sū + kara a masc 2 - sakuṇa + sevāla masc - bird + aquatic plant (used to make garlands); Vallisneria a masc 2 - pallaṅka 2 + soka masc - cross-legged sitting position; meditation posture - √añc 1 a (bend) - pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a\npari + aṅka + grief; sorrow; sadness (over) + √suc 1 *a (grieve) + √suc > suk > sok + *a a masc 2 - uñcha + taca 1 masc - gleaning; food gathered for subsistence - √uñch 1 a (glean) - √uñch + a + (of a humna) skin + + a masc 2 - pasāda 1 + paccūsa masc - inspiration; faith; trust; confidence - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - pa + √sad > sād + *a + before dawn; early morning + + pati > paty > pacc + usa > ūsa + *a\npatiusa + *a a masc 2 - majjha 2 + soṇa 3 masc - middle + dog a masc 2 - sārāga + sota 1.1 masc - passion; infatuation; attachment to - √raj 3 ya (desire) - saṃ > sā + √raj > rag > rāg + *a + stream; river; current + √su 1 a (flow) + √su > so + *ta a masc 2 - cāga 2 + paripāka 1 masc - generosity; sharing; liberality - √caj 1 a (give up, let go) - √caj > cāg + *a + decay; deterioration + √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) + pari + √pac > pāc > pāk + *a a masc 2 - sāla 1.1 + paggaha 3 masc - sal tree; Shorea robusta - - + donation; handout; give-away + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + √gah + a a masc 2 - pāda 1 + paccaya 2 masc - foot - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - √pad > pād + *a + cause (for); reason (for); supporting condition (for); requirement (for) + √i 1 a (come, go) + pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - sāsapa + paccaya 1 masc - mustard; mustard seed - - + support; requisite; necessity + √i 1 a (come, go) + pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - sāvaka + sadda 1 masc - disciple; pupil; follower - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su > sāv + *aka + sound; noise + √sadd 8 *e (sound) + √sadd + a a masc 2 - pātimokkha 2 + satta 2.1 masc - (vinaya) precepts for Buddhist monastics - √mokkh 1 a (be freed) - pa + ati + √mokkh + a + being; living being; creature + √as 1 a (be) + sa + tta a masc 2 - makkaṭa + paribbāja masc - monkey; ape - - + homeless spiritual seeker; wandering monk + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pari + √vaj > baj > bāj + *a a masc 2 - makkha + paribbājaka masc - depreciating; denigrating; smirching - √makkh 8 *e (rub, erase) - √makkh + a + homeless spiritual seeker; wandering ascetic + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pari + √vaj > baj > bāj + *aka a masc 2 - pāṇa 3 + ñāya masc - being; living being - √an 1 a (breath, blow) - pa + √an + a + way; means; method; system + √i 1 a (come, go) + nī > ny > ñ + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - siṅgāla + vaccha 1.1 masc - jackal + calf; yearling; young animal - a masc east + a masc 2 - magga 1 + pariyāya 5 masc - road; path; track; way - √magg 8 *e (seek, search) - √magg + a + way; nature; habit; property; quality + √i 1 a (come, go) + pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a a masc 2 - taca 1 + paggāha 1 masc - (of a humna) skin - - + effort; exertion; striving + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + √gah > gāh + *a a masc 2 - sippika 1.1 + sotthiya masc - craftsman; artisan - - sippa + ika + learned Brahman; one well versed in sacred knowledge; theologian + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + √su > so + ti + *iya\nsuti + *iya a masc 2 - cora + loka 1 masc - thief; robber - √cur 8 *e (steal) - √cur > cor + *a + world; universe; cosmos + √lok 8 *e (look) + √lok + a a masc 2 - uccāra + vasala masc - excrement; faeces - √car 1 a (move, walk) - ud + √car > cār + *a + outcast; low-caste person + + a masc 2 - passāva + vasalaka masc - urine - √su 1 a (flow) - pa + √su > sāv + *a + despicable outcast + + vasala + ka a masc 2 - abhisamaya + rājañña masc - complete comprehension (of); total understanding (of); completely getting (of); breakthrough (to) - √i 1 a (come, go) - abhi + saṃ + √i > ay + *a + man of the ruling class; young noble + √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) + √rāj + an + ya\nrājan + ya a masc 2 - abhisanda 1 + uposatha 1 masc - outcome; outflow; stream - √sand 1 a (flow) - abhi + √sand + a + full moon or new moon observance day + √vas 1 a (live) + upa + √vas + a + tha\nup<b>ava</b>sa > up<b>o</b>sa + tha a masc 2 - kandaraka + jana 2 masc - name of a wandering ascetic - √kand 1 a (wail, cry out) - √kand + ara + ka\nkandara + ka + men; people; population + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + √jan + a a masc 2 - saṅghāṭika + rāga 1.1 masc - ascetic who wears a patchwork robe; patchwork robe wearer - √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) - saṃ + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *i + ka\nsaṅghāṭi + ka + desire (for); passion (for); infatuation (with); lust (for) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + √raj > rag > rāg + *a a masc 2 - chanda 1 + vitakka 1 masc - interest (in); desire (for); wish (for); intention (to); impulse (for) - √chand 8 *e (desire, please) - √chand + a + thought; reflection; pondering + √takk 8 *e (think) + vi + √takk + a a masc 2 - sīha 1 + uppāda 1.1 masc - lion - - + arising (of); appearance (of); coming into being (of) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - chanda 2 + rasa 1 masc - (vinaya) consent; agreement; approval - √chand 8 *e (desire, please) - √chand + a + taste; flavour + √ras 1 a (taste) + √ras + a a masc 2 - jaṭila + nīvaraṇa 1 masc - dreadlocked ascetic - √jaṭ 1 a (twist, tangle) - √jaṭ + ila + obstacle; obstruction; barrier; hindrance + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + ni > nī + √var + *aṇa a masc 2 - jana 2 + jaṭila masc - men; people; population - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - √jan + a + dreadlocked ascetic + √jaṭ 1 a (twist, tangle) + √jaṭ + ila a masc 2 - magga 2 + rāhula masc - way; means; method - √magg 8 *e (seek, search) - √magg + a + name of an arahant monk; Buddha's son + + a masc 2 - cāga 1 + usabha 2 masc - giving up; relinquishing; abandoning - √caj 1 a (give up, let go) - √caj > cāg + *a + who is foremost; finest example; leader + + a masc 2 - sūpa 1 + vinaya 1 masc - dahl; lentil curry; sauce - - + discipline; training + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + vi + √nī > nay + *a a masc 2 - sūriya 1 + anabhāva masc - sun - √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) - √sur > sūr + *a + iya\nsūra + iya + obliteration; annihilation; total destruction + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + anu + a + √bhū > bhāv + *a a masc 2 - patha 1 + chanda 2 masc - path; road; way - √path 1 a (go, move) - √path + a + (vinaya) consent; agreement; approval + √chand 8 *e (desire, please) + √chand + a a masc 2 - ovāda + chanda 1 masc - advice; instruction encouragement; exhortation - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - ava + √vad > vād + *a + interest (in); desire (for); wish (for); intention (to); impulse (for) + √chand 8 *e (desire, please) + √chand + a a masc 2 - patta 1.1 + vinipāta masc - bowl; alms bowl; begging bowl - √pā 1 a (drink) - √pā + ta + state of suffering; purgatory; underworld + √pat 1 a (fall) + vi + ni + √pat > pāt + *a a masc 2 - anuvattaka 3 + passāva masc - follower; partisan; who sides (with) - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - anu + √vatt + aka + urine + √su 1 a (flow) + pa + √su > sāv + *a a masc 2 - vadha 2 + nivāsa 1.3 masc - killing; murder; execution; slaughter - √vadh 8 *e (hurt, slaughter) - √vadh + a + life; existence + √vas 1 a (live) + ni + √vas > vās + *a a masc 2 - paṇḍitaka + vipariṇāma masc - learned little scholar - - paṇḍita + ka + change; alteration; transformation + √nam 1 a (bend) + vi + pari + √nam > ṇām + *a a masc 2 - anusaya + vipallāsa 1 masc - underlying tendency (to); inherent inclination (to); dormant disposition (towards); propensity (to) - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - anu + √sī > say + *a + distortion; delusion; hallucination; inversion; perversion + √as 3 ya (throw, hurl) + vi + pari > pali > paly > pall + √as > ās + *a a masc 2 - paṇḍita 2 + ussāha masc - sage; intelligent person; wise man; smart person - - - a masc east + effort; activity; perseverance; strenuous and continuous exertion; energy + √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) + ud + √sah > sāh + *a + a masc 2 - vanatha 2.1 + upāsaka masc - desire; craving - √van 7 o (like, desire) - √van + a + tha\nvana + tha + lay disciple; lay devotee + √ās 1 a (sit) + upa + √ās + aka a masc 2 - orohaka + upāyāsa 1 masc - who descends; descender; who plunges into - √ruh 1 *a (ascend, grow) - ava + √ruh > roh + *aka + affliction; difficulty; trouble; despair + √yas 3 ya (strive, struggle) + upa + ā + √yas > yās + *a a masc 2 - vasa 1.2 + dosa 2.2 masc - control (over); authority (over); power (over); mastery (over) - √vas 1 a (want, control) - √vas + a + defect; corruption; problem + √dus 3 ya (be angry, be corrupt) + √dus > dos + *a a masc 2 - vasala - masc - outcast; low-caste person - - - a masc - 2 - - - vasalaka + upajjhāya masc - despicable outcast - - vasala + ka + preceptor; teacher; mentor + √i 1 a (study, recite) + upa + adhi > adhy > ajjh + √i > āy + *a a masc 2 - loka 2 + lābha 1 masc - world; plane of existence - √lok 8 *e (look) - √lok + a + gain; acquisition; benefit; profit + √labh 1 a (get) + √labh > lābh + *a a masc 2 - vassa 2 + vassāna masc - rainy season; monsoon + monsoon; rainy season √vass 1 a (rain) - √vass + a + √vass + āna a masc 2 - vassāna + pallaṅka 2 masc - monsoon; rainy season - √vass 1 a (rain) - √vass + āna + cross-legged sitting position; meditation posture + √añc 1 a (bend) + pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a\npari + aṅka a masc 2 - thena + upaya 1 masc - thief; robber - √then 8 *e (steal) - √then + a + approach; engagement + √i 1 a (come, go) + upa + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 @@ -750,11 +759,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

2 - thenaka + pasāda 1 masc - thief; robber - √then 8 *e (steal) - √then + aka + inspiration; faith; trust; confidence + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + pa + √sad > sād + *a a masc 2 @@ -768,20 +777,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

2 - thera 1.2 - masc - (vinaya) elder; senior monk; monastic of ten or more years standing - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā > thā + ira > thera - a masc - 2 - - - upajjhāya + upasama 1 masc - preceptor; teacher; mentor - √i 1 a (study, recite) - upa + adhi > adhy > ajjh + √i > āy + *a + calmness (of); tranquillisation (of); stillness (of); peace (of) + √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) + upa + √sam + a a masc 2 @@ -804,263 +804,272 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

2 - patha 2 + upassaya 1 masc - range; mode; way - √path 1 a (go, move) - √path + a + dwelling; shelter; home + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + upa + √si > say + *a a masc 2 - loma 1 + deva 1 masc - body hair - - + deity; god + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dev + *a a masc 2 - anta 1 + sāra 2 masc - end (of); limit (of); finish (of); conclusion (of) - - + core; essence; substance; value + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + √sar > sār + *a a masc 2 - anta 2 + vāsa 1.1 masc - end; side; extreme - - + living; dwelling; residence; staying + √vas 1 a (live) + √vas > vās + *a a masc 2 - sekkha + deva 3 masc - trainee; apprentice; learner; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh > sekkh + *a + rain cloud + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dev + *a a masc 2 - sekha 1 + vikappa 1.1 masc - trainee; apprentice; learner; initiate; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh > sekh + *a + alteration (to); improvement (to); distinction (regarding) + √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) + vi + √kapp + a a masc 2 - parideva + deva 4 masc - lamentation; wailing; crying - √dev 1 a (lament) - pari + √dev + a + sky + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dev + *a a masc 2 - seda + rukkha 1 masc - sweat; drop of perspiration - √sid 3 ya (sweat, steam) - √sid > sed + *a + tree + + a masc 2 - kaccāna + dosa 1.1 masc - family name - - kati > katy > kacc + yāna + aversion; ill-will; hate; hatred + √dus 3 ya (hate, dislike) + √dus > dos + *a a masc 2 - pariṇāyaka 2 + āhāra 1 masc - leader; who shows the way - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka + food (for); fuel (for); sustenance (for); nutriment (for); (comm) condition + √har 1 a (take, seize) + ā + √har > hār + *a a masc 2 - pariṇāyaka 1 + dhaja 1 masc - counsellor; adviser; strategist - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka + flag; banner + √dhaj 1 a (move, flap) + √dhaj + a a masc 2 - paricārika + sannicaya masc - attendant - √car 1 a (move, walk) - pari + √car > cār + *a + ika\nparicāra + ika + hoard; pile; stockpile; cache; stash; accumulation + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + saṃ + ni + √ci > cay + *a a masc 2 - apāya 1 + seda masc - state of loss; state of misery - √i 1 a (come, go) - apa + √i > ay + *a + sweat; drop of perspiration + √sid 3 ya (sweat, steam) + √sid > sed + *a a masc 2 - parikkhāra 1 + abhisamaya masc - requisite; requirement; necessity - √kar 7 o (do, make) - pari + √kar > khār + *a + complete comprehension (of); total understanding (of); completely getting (of); breakthrough (to) + √i 1 a (come, go) + abhi + saṃ + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - sevāla + assa 1.1 masc - aquatic plant (used to make garlands); Vallisneria + horse a masc 2 - āsaṅga + abhisanda 1 masc - robe; cloak - √sañj 1 a (clasp, embrace) - ā + √sañj > saṅg + a + outcome; outflow; stream + √sand 1 a (flow) + abhi + √sand + a a masc 2 - taṇḍula 1 + patta 1.1 masc - dehusked rice; (comm) grain from grass - - + bowl; alms bowl; begging bowl + √pā 1 a (drink) + √pā + ta a masc 2 - soka + assāda masc - grief; sorrow; sadness (over) - √suc 1 *a (grieve) - √suc > suk > sok + *a + enjoyment; satisfaction; pleasure; gratification (in); (comm) sweetness + √sād 8 *e (taste, relish) + ā + sāde + a a masc 2 - sota 1.1 + avakkāra masc - stream; river; current - √su 1 a (flow) - √su > so + *ta + leftovers; remains + √kar 7 o (do, make) + ava + √kar > kār + *a a masc 2 - pamāda 1 + sambheda 1 masc - carelessness; negligence; heedlessness - √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) - pa + √mad > mād + *a + confusion; disarray + √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) + saṃ + √bhid > bhed + *a a masc 2 - sotthiya + sambhava 1 masc - learned Brahman; one well versed in sacred knowledge; theologian - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su > so + ti + *iya\nsuti + *iya + birth; origin; source (of) + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + saṃ + √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2 - pabbata 2 + sambodha masc - mountain; hill - - + full awakening; perfect understanding; enlightenment + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + saṃ + √budh > bodh + *a a masc 2 - kakaca + sara 2.1 masc - saw - - + sound; voice; tone + √sar 1 a (make sound) + √sar + a a masc 2 - papañca + patha 1 masc - various opinions; proliferation; endless conceptualization - √pañc 8 *e (expand, spread) - pa + √pañc + a - a masc + path; road; way + √path 1 a (go, move) + √path + a + a masc 2 - uddesa 1 + dava 1.1 masc - proposition; synopsis; statement in brief; summary; introduction - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + √dis > des + *a + fun; joke; play; sport; pleasure + √dū 1 a (go, run) + √dū > dav + *a a masc 2 - vaccha 1.1 + sīha 1 masc - calf; yearling; young animal + lion a masc 2 - manussa + samuppāda 2 masc - human being; man; person - - manu + ssa + issue; conflict; something which arises + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ud + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - tāla 1.1 + samuppāda 1 masc - palm tree; Palmyra - √tal 8 *e (support, rest on) - √tal > tāl + *a + origin (of); arising (of); appearance (of) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ud + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - padosa 1.1 + samudda masc - hatred; aversion - √dus 3 ya (hate, dislike) - pa + √dus > dos + *a + sea; ocean + √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) + saṃ + √ud + ra + a masc + 2 + + + samudaya 1 + masc + source; origination; appearance + √i 1 a (come, go) + saṃ + ud + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 @@ -1074,317 +1083,281 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

2 - soṇa 3 + samugghāta 1 masc - dog - - + eradication; extermination; destruction + √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) + saṃ + ud + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a a masc 2 - sāra 2 + aṃsa 1.1 masc - core; essence; substance; value - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - √sar > sār + *a + share; portion; part + √aṃs 8 *e (divide, distribute) + √aṃs + a a masc 2 - aruṇa 1 + patha 2 masc - red light; reddish colour in the sky; rosy fingered dawn + range; mode; way + √path 1 a (go, move) + √path + a + a masc + 2 + + + aṃsa 2.1 + masc + shoulder; shoulder-blade a masc 2 - pārivattaka + paṇḍitaka masc - exchange; swap; trade - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - pari > pāri + √vatt + *aka + learned little scholar + + paṇḍita + ka a masc 2 - ādīnava 1 + saṃsāra 1 masc - danger (in); problem (in) - √dī 3 ya (be afflicted) - ā + √dī + na + vant + a\nādīnavant + a - a masc + wandering on; moving on continuously; transmigration; passing from one state of existence to another; stream of existence; cyclic existence + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + saṃ + √sar > sār + *a + a masc east 2 - balibaddha + daṇḍaka 1 masc - ox; bull - + handle + daṇḍa + ka a masc 2 - balibadda + daṇḍa 1 masc - ox; bull + stick; truncheon; nightstick; club a masc 2 - kilamatha 1 + aruṇa 1 masc - fatigue; tiredness; weariness - √kilam 1 a (be weary) - √kilam + a + tha\nkilama + tha + red light; reddish colour in the sky; rosy fingered dawn + + a masc 2 - khaṇa + sāmika 1 masc - moment; instant; point in time; opportunity - + owner + sāmī + ka a masc 2 - āvāsa 1 + sārāga masc - home (of); dwelling place (of); residence (of) - √vas 1 a (live) - ā + √vas > vās + *a + passion; infatuation; attachment to + √raj 3 ya (desire) + saṃ > sā + √raj > rag > rāg + *a a masc 2 - khattiya 2 + sāmaṇera masc - man of the ruling caste; high caste man; nobleman - - + novice; apprentice monk + √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) + √sam > sām + aṇa + *era\nsamaṇa + *era a masc 2 - khandha 1 + sāla 1.1 masc - mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation - √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) - √khandh + a + sal tree; Shorea robusta + + a masc 2 - khandha 2 + thera 1.2 masc - shoulder; back - √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) - √khandh + a + (vinaya) elder; senior monk; monastic of ten or more years standing + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā > thā + ira > thera a masc 2 - khandha 3 + danta 1.1 masc - aggregate; combination; conglomeration - √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) - √khandh + a + tooth + + a masc 2 - ājīva + paṇḍita 2 masc - livelihood; mode of living; way of life; way of earning a living - √jīv 1 a (live) - ā + √jīv + a - a masc + sage; intelligent person; wise man; smart person + + + a masc east 2 - bandhuma + sāsapa masc - name of Vipassī Buddha's father - √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) - √bandh + u + mant + a\nbandhumant + a + mustard; mustard seed + + a masc 2 - ācariya 1 + thenaka masc - teacher; religious leader - √car 1 a (act, behave) - ā + √car + iya + thief; robber + √then 8 *e (steal) + √then + aka a masc 2 - khaya + sāṭaka 1 masc - wearing away (of); exhaustion (of); erosion (of); depletion (of); destruction (of) - √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) - √khī > khay + *a + cloak; outer garment + + sāṭa + ka a masc 2 - samugghāta 1 + thena masc - eradication; extermination; destruction - √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) - saṃ + ud + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a + thief; robber + √then 8 *e (steal) + √then + a a masc 2 - ākāsa 1.2 + paṭilābha masc - sky; air - √kās 1 a (shine, be visible) - ā + √kās + a + obtaining (of); acquiring (of); gaining (of); personal acquisition (of) + √labh 1 a (get) + pati + √labh > lābh + *a a masc 2 - ākāra 1.2 + saṃvibhāga masc - aspect; facet; detail; property; quality; attribute - √kar 7 o (do, make) - ā + √kar > kār + *a + sharing; donation; distribution; doling out + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + saṃ + vi + √bhaj > bhag > bhāg + *a a masc 2 - aṃsa 2.1 + siṅgāla masc - shoulder; shoulder-blade + jackal - a masc + a masc east 2 - aṃsa 1.1 + saṃvara 2 masc - share; portion; part - √aṃs 8 *e (divide, distribute) - √aṃs + a + control (over); restraint (of); holding back (of) + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + saṃ + √var + a a masc 2 - samudaya 1 + saṃvara 1 masc - source; origination; appearance - √i 1 a (come, go) - saṃ + ud + √i > ay + *a + control (according to); restraint (according to); holding back (according to) + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + saṃ + √var + a a masc 2 - samudda + sippika 1.1 masc - sea; ocean - √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) - saṃ + √ud + ra + craftsman; artisan + + sippa + ika a masc 2 - samuppāda 1 + sāvaka masc - origin (of); arising (of); appearance (of) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ud + √pad > pād + *a + disciple; pupil; follower + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + √su > sāv + *aka a masc 2 - āhāra 1 - masc - food (for); fuel (for); sustenance (for); nutriment (for); (comm) condition - √har 1 a (take, seize) - ā + √har > hār + *a - a masc - 2 - - - samuppāda 2 - masc - issue; conflict; something which arises - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ud + √pad > pād + *a - a masc - 2 - - - sannicaya - masc - hoard; pile; stockpile; cache; stash; accumulation - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - saṃ + ni + √ci > cay + *a - a masc - 2 - - - balībadda + potaliya masc - ox; bull + name of a householder a masc 2 - kosa 1.4 - masc - sheath; cocoon - √kus 1 *a (fill, enfold) - √kus > kos + *a - a masc - 2 - - - kopa 1 - masc - anger; wrath; rage; temper - √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) - √kup > kop + *a - a masc - 2 - - - ānanda 2 + dāra masc - name of an arahant monk; attendant of the Buddha; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in great learning, remembrance, conduct, resoluteness and service - √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) - ā + √nand + a + wife + + a masc 2 - āloka + padosa 1.1 masc - light; brightness; clarity - √lok 8 *e (look) - ā + √lok + a + hatred; aversion + √dus 3 ya (hate, dislike) + pa + √dus > dos + *a a masc 2 - āroha 1 + samaṇaka masc - rider; driver - √ruh 1 a (ascend, grow) - ā + √ruh > roh + *a + low ascetic; worthless ascetic + √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) + √sam + aṇa + ka\nsamaṇa + ka a masc 2 @@ -1397,15 +1370,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

a masc 2 - - byāma - masc - fathom; measure of length; from head to foot, or two arms extended - √yam 1 a (support, stretch) - vi > vy > by + √yam > yām + *a - a masc - 2 - ārāma 3 masc @@ -1416,47 +1380,47 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

2 - samaṇaka + parikkhāra 1 masc - low ascetic; worthless ascetic - √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) - √sam + aṇa + ka\nsamaṇa + ka + requisite; requirement; necessity + √kar 7 o (do, make) + pari + √kar > khār + *a a masc 2 - samatikkama + āroha 1 masc - surpassing (of); overcoming (of); going beyond; transcendence - √kam 1 a (go) - saṃ + ati + √kam + a + rider; driver + √ruh 1 a (ascend, grow) + ā + √ruh > roh + *a a masc 2 - byābādha + āloka masc - injury; harm; affliction - √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) - vi > vy > by + ā + √bādh + a + light; brightness; clarity + √lok 8 *e (look) + ā + √lok + a a masc 2 - samatha 1.1 + pajjota 1 masc - stilling (of); serenity (of); calming (of); settling (of); peace (of); (comm) mental unification - √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) - √sam + a + tha\nsama + tha + lamp; lantern + √jut 1 *a (shine) + pa + √jut > jot + *a a masc 2 - byāpāda + āsaṅga masc - dislike; ill-will; hatred; hostility; enmity; malevolence (towards) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a + robe; cloak + √sañj 1 a (clasp, embrace) + ā + √sañj > saṅg + a a masc 2 @@ -1470,362 +1434,380 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

2 - kumāra 2 + parābhava masc - prince - √kumār 8 *e (play) - √kumār + a + ruin; downfall; disgrace + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + parā + √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2 - phassa 1 + sūkara masc - contact; sense impingement; raw experience; touch - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phass + a + pig + + sū + kara a masc 2 - āsava 1.2 + pajjunna masc - discharge; suppuration; outflow; effluent; (comm) defilement - √su 1 a (flow) - ā + √su > sav + *a + name of a deity; god of rain; rain cloud + + a masc 2 - kumbha + sūpa 1 masc - clay pot; water jar; pitcher + dahl; lentil curry; sauce a masc 2 - kulla 1.1 + sūriya 1 masc - boat; raft - - + sun + √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) + √sur > sūr + *a + iya\nsūra + iya a masc 2 - biḷāra + sekkha masc - cat - - + trainee; apprentice; learner; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh > sekkh + *a a masc 2 - samaya 1.1 + paricārika masc - time; occasion - √i 1 a (come, go) - saṃ + √i > ay + *a + attendant + √car 1 a (move, walk) + pari + √car > cār + *a + ika\nparicāra + ika a masc 2 - bāhiya + sekha 1 masc - name of an ascetic; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in quick realization; Bāhiya Dārucīriya - √bah 1 a (be outside) - √bah > bāh + i + *iya\nbahi + *iya + trainee; apprentice; learner; initiate; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh > sekh + *a a masc 2 - brāhmaṇa 1 + āvāsa 1 masc - Brahman; priest; man of the Brahman caste - √brah 1 a (increase) - √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa + home (of); dwelling place (of); residence (of) + √vas 1 a (live) + ā + √vas > vās + *a a masc 2 - samācāra + pariṇāyaka 1 masc - conduct; behaviour; activity - √car 1 a (act, behave) - saṃ + ā + √car > cār + *a + counsellor; adviser; strategist + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka a masc 2 - kesa 1 + pariṇāyaka 2 masc - (head) hair - - + leader; who shows the way + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka a masc 2 - bāla 2 + āsava 1.2 masc - fool; idiot; immature person - - - a masc east + discharge; suppuration; outflow; effluent; (comm) defilement + √su 1 a (flow) + ā + √su > sav + *a + a masc 2 - brāhmaṇa 2 + suriya 1 masc - arahant; awakened being; saint; paragon - √brah 1 a (increase) - √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa + sun + √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) + √sur + a + iya\nsūra + iya a masc 2 - kodha 1.1 + pañha 2 masc - anger; wrath; rage; temper - √kudh 3 ya (be angry) - √kudh > kodh + *a + question; enquiry + √pañh 1 a (ask, question) + √pañh + a a masc 2 - ānisaṃsa 1 + samatikkama masc - profit (in); benefit (in); advantage (of); good result (of) - √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) - ā + ni + √saṃs + a + surpassing (of); overcoming (of); going beyond; transcendence + √kam 1 a (go) + saṃ + ati + √kam + a a masc 2 - āya 1.1 + ākāra 1.2 masc - coming in; income; entrance - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *a + aspect; facet; detail; property; quality; attribute + √kar 7 o (do, make) + ā + √kar > kār + *a a masc 2 - bhava 2 + ākāsa 1.2 masc - being; becoming; existence - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū > bhav + *a + sky; air + √kās 1 a (shine, be visible) + ā + √kās + a a masc 2 - bhava 3 + ācariya 1 masc - state of existence; form of becoming - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū > bhav + *a + teacher; religious leader + √car 1 a (act, behave) + ā + √car + iya a masc 2 - potaliya + sugata 2 masc - name of a householder - - + Accomplished One; Fortunate One; epithet of the Buddha + √gam 1 a (go) + su + √gam + ta a masc 2 - kāya 1.1 + ājīva masc - body; physical body; physical process - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - √ci > ki > kay + *a + livelihood; mode of living; way of life; way of earning a living + √jīv 1 a (live) + ā + √jīv + a a masc 2 - saṃsāra 1 + tāla 1.1 masc - wandering on; moving on continuously; transmigration; passing from one state of existence to another; stream of existence; cyclic existence - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - saṃ + √sar > sār + *a - a masc east + palm tree; Palmyra + √tal 8 *e (support, rest on) + √tal > tāl + *a + a masc 2 - satta 2.1 + paṭinissagga masc - being; living being; creature - √as 1 a (be) - sa + tta + giving up (of); relinquishing (of); dropping (of); abandoning (of) + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + pati + nī + √sajj > sagg + a a masc 2 - gimha + ādīnava 1 masc - heat; warmth - - + danger (in); problem (in) + √dī 3 ya (be afflicted) + ā + √dī + na + vant + a\nādīnavant + a a masc 2 - saṃvara 1 + papañca masc - control (according to); restraint (according to); holding back (according to) - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - saṃ + √var + a + various opinions; proliferation; endless conceptualization + √pañc 8 *e (expand, spread) + pa + √pañc + a a masc 2 - saṃvara 2 + ānanda 2 masc - control (over); restraint (of); holding back (of) - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - saṃ + √var + a + name of an arahant monk; attendant of the Buddha; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in great learning, remembrance, conduct, resoluteness and service + √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) + ā + √nand + a a masc 2 - putta 1 + ānisaṃsa 1 masc - son; child - - + profit (in); benefit (in); advantage (of); good result (of) + √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) + ā + ni + √saṃs + a a masc 2 - saṃvibhāga + paṭicchada masc - sharing; donation; distribution; doling out - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - saṃ + vi + √bhaj > bhag > bhāg + *a + covering; concealing; hiding + √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) + pati + √chad + a a masc 2 - kāma 3 + samācāra masc - sense desire (of); sensual pleasure (of) - √kam 8 *e (desire) - √kam > kām + *a + conduct; behaviour; activity + √car 1 a (act, behave) + saṃ + ā + √car > cār + *a a masc 2 - puṇṇaka 1 + paṭighāta 1 masc - name of a deity - √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) - √pūr + na + ka\npuṇṇa + ka + warding off; repelling; driving off; keeping at bay + √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) + pati + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a\npati + ghāta a masc 2 - bheda 2 + samaya 1.1 masc - death - √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) - √bhid > bhed + *a + time; occasion + √i 1 a (come, go) + saṃ + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - guṇa 1.5 + paṭigha 1 masc - string; thread; tie + aversion; repulsion; resistance; irritation; conflict + √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) + pati + √ghaṭ + a + a masc + 2 + + + pabbata 2 + masc + mountain; hill a masc 2 - gāha 2.2 + sunakkhatta 2 masc - hiding place - √gāh 1 a (dive, plunge) - √gāh + a + name of a former monk + √nakkh 1 a (attain, arrive) + su + √nakkh + a + tta\nsu + nakkha + tta a masc 2 - puggala + āya 1.1 masc - person; individual - - + coming in; income; entrance + √i 1 a (come, go) + ā + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - gotama 1 + pamāda 1 masc - family name of the Buddha - - gotama + a + carelessness; negligence; heedlessness + √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) + pa + √mad > mād + *a a masc 2 - kassapa 1 + samatha 1.1 masc - name of the 1st previous Buddha - - + stilling (of); serenity (of); calming (of); settling (of); peace (of); (comm) mental unification + √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) + √sam + a + tha\nsama + tha a masc 2 - sāṭaka 1 + parideva masc - cloak; outer garment - - sāṭa + ka + lamentation; wailing; crying + √dev 1 a (lament) + pari + √dev + a a masc 2 - kassaka + cora masc - farmer; ploughman - √kass 1 a (drag, draw along) - √kass + aka + thief; robber + √cur 8 *e (steal) + √cur > cor + *a a masc 2 - bhoga 1.1 + daṇḍa 2 masc - wealth; possessions; property; riches - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + walking stick; staff + + a masc 2 - piṇḍa 2 + vipāka 1 masc - bit of food; alms food - √piṇḍ 8 *e (collect) - √piṇḍ + a + (of an action) result; outcome; consequence; fruit + √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) + vi + √pac > pāk + *a a masc 2 - sāmaṇera + bāla 2 masc - novice; apprentice monk - √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) - √sam > sām + aṇa + *era\nsamaṇa + *era + fool; idiot; immature person + + + a masc east + 2 + + + mañca + masc + bed + √mañc 1 a (hold up, support) + √mañc + a a masc 2 @@ -1839,200 +1821,200 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

2 - caṅkama 1 + majjha 2 masc - walking meditation; walking up and down (in meditation) - √kam 1 a (go) - caṅkama + a + middle + + a masc 2 - pālaka 1 + piṇḍa 2 masc - shepherd; herder - √pāl 8 *e (protect) - √pāl + aka + bit of food; alms food + √piṇḍ 8 *e (collect) + √piṇḍ + a a masc 2 - sāmika 1 + kandaraka masc - owner - - sāmī + ka + name of a wandering ascetic + √kand 1 a (wail, cry out) + √kand + ara + ka\nkandara + ka a masc 2 - pāla + kesa 1 masc - protector; keeper; guard - √pāl 8 *e (protect) - √pāl + a + (head) hair + + a masc 2 - bheda 3 + dhīra 2.2 masc - (vinaya) schism; split; breakup - √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) - √bhid > bhed + *a + wise man; sage; intelligent person + √dhī 1 a (think) + √dhī + ra a masc 2 - vāyāma + caṅkama 1 masc - effort; striving; exertion; endeavour; activity - √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) - vi + ā + √yam > yām + *a + walking meditation; walking up and down (in meditation) + √kam 1 a (go) + caṅkama + a a masc 2 - kāya 1.2 + bāhiya masc - group; host; company; collection; multitude; mass - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - √ci > ki > kay + *a + name of an ascetic; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in quick realization; Bāhiya Dārucīriya + √bah 1 a (be outside) + √bah > bāh + i + *iya\nbahi + *iya a masc 2 - putta 2 + magga 2 masc - (used to form diminutives) young man; descendent; son of - - + way; means; method + √magg 8 *e (seek, search) + √magg + a a masc 2 - gaṇa 1 + accaya 3 masc - group; crowd - √gaṇ 8 *e (calculate, group) - √gaṇ + a + fault; offence; transgression + √i 1 a (come, go) + ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - gaṇḍa 1 + biḷāra masc - boil; abscess + cat a masc 2 - sambodha + gāma 1 masc - full awakening; perfect understanding; enlightenment - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - saṃ + √budh > bodh + *a + village; hamlet + + a masc 2 - pessaka 1 + veda 1 masc - messenger - √pis 8 ya (send) - √pis > pes + *ya + ka\npessa + ka + joy; inspiration; excitement; uplifting emotion + √vid 1 a (know) + √vid > ved + *a a masc 2 - sambhava 1 + magga 1 masc - birth; origin; source (of) - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - saṃ + √bhū > bhav + *a + road; path; track; way + √magg 8 *e (seek, search) + √magg + a a masc 2 - sambheda 1 + makkha masc - confusion; disarray - √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) - saṃ + √bhid > bhed + *a + depreciating; denigrating; smirching + √makkh 8 *e (rub, erase) + √makkh + a a masc 2 - gandha 1 + atikkama 1 masc - smell; scent; odour - √ghā 3 ya (smell) - √ghā + na + surpassing; transcending; going beyond; overcoming (of) + √kam 1 a (go) + ati + √kam + a a masc 2 - gabbha 3 + vūpasama 1 masc - room; inside room; inner chamber - - + peace (of); calming (of); subsiding (of); settling (of) + √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) + vi + upa + √sam + a a masc 2 - avakkāra + kulla 1.1 masc - leftovers; remains - √kar 7 o (do, make) - ava + √kar > kār + *a + boat; raft + + a masc 2 - kāsa 1.1 + kodha 1.1 masc - grass growing along river banks; Saccharum spontaneum - - + anger; wrath; rage; temper + √kudh 3 ya (be angry) + √kudh > kodh + *a a masc 2 - peta 2 + vīra 2 masc - departed; deceased; dead - √i 1 a (come, go) - pa + e + ta + hero; great man + √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) + √vīr + a a masc 2 - assāda + attha 1.1 masc - enjoyment; satisfaction; pleasure; gratification (in); (comm) sweetness - √sād 8 *e (taste, relish) - ā + sāde + a + meaning; sense; significance + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha a masc 2 - gāha 1.2 + balibaddha masc - capture; seizure; being caught by - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - √gah > gāh + *a + ox; bull + + a masc 2 - bhāgineyya + balībadda masc - nephew; sister's son - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - √bhaj > bhag > bhāg + inī + *eyya\nbhaginī + *eyya + ox; bull + + a masc 2 @@ -2046,659 +2028,668 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

2 - bhāra 1 + kakaca masc - burden; load; weight - √bhar 1 a (carry, support) - √bhar > bhār + *a + saw + + a masc 2 - gala 2.1 + brāhmaṇa 2 masc - neck; throat - √gal 1 a (eat) - √gal + a + arahant; awakened being; saint; paragon + √brah 1 a (increase) + √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa a masc 2 - assa 1.1 + kaccāna masc - horse - + family name + kati > katy > kacc + yāna a masc 2 - sara 2.1 + vihāra 1 masc - sound; voice; tone - √sar 1 a (make sound) - √sar + a + dwelling; residence + √har 1 a (live) + vi + √har > hār + *a a masc 2 - bhāva 1 + pālaka 1 masc - state; condition; characteristic; nature - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū > bhāv + *a + shepherd; herder + √pāl 8 *e (protect) + √pāl + aka a masc 2 - puttaka 1 + vihāra 3 masc - small son; young son - - putta + ka + mode of living; way of life; way to spend time; mode of existence + √har 1 a (live) + vi + √har > hār + *a a masc 2 - kāraka 2 + mada 1 masc - builder - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kār + *aka + excess; pleasure; indulgence + √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) + √mad + a a masc 2 - gāma 1 + kaṭāha 1 masc - village; hamlet + pot; pan; cauldron a masc 2 - sadda 1 + kaṇṇa 1 masc - sound; noise - √sadd 8 *e (sound) - √sadd + a + ear + + a masc 2 - kāra 2 + kaṇha 3 masc - doer; maker; agent - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kār + *a + dark one; black one; evil one; epithet of Māra + + a masc 2 - kāra 1 + kopa 1 masc - deed; action; service - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kār + *a + anger; wrath; rage; temper + √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) + √kup > kop + *a a masc 2 - kāla 1.1 + pārivattaka masc - time; occasion - √kal 8 *e (spend time) - √kal > kāl + *a + exchange; swap; trade + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + pari > pāri + √vatt + *aka a masc 2 - vāsa 1.1 + pāla masc - living; dwelling; residence; staying - √vas 1 a (live) - √vas > vās + *a + protector; keeper; guard + √pāl 8 *e (protect) + √pāl + a a masc 2 - parābhava + gala 2.1 masc - ruin; downfall; disgrace - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - parā + √bhū > bhav + *a + neck; throat + √gal 1 a (eat) + √gal + a a masc 2 - kukkuṭa 1 + kaccha 1.3 masc - cock; cockerel; rooster; chicken + armpit hair a masc 2 - ogha 2 + makkaṭa masc - (of defilements) deluge; inundation; torrent + monkey; ape a masc 2 - ogha 1 + dhūma masc - (of water) flood; deluge; torrent - - + smoke + √dhū 5 nā (shake, smoke) + √dhū + ma a masc 2 - nirodha + puttaka 1 masc - ending (of); cessation (of); termination (of); finishing (of) - √rudh 2 ṃa (obstruct) - ni + √rudh > rodh + *a + small son; young son + + putta + ka a masc 2 - upāyāsa 1 + kāla 1.1 masc - affliction; difficulty; trouble; despair - √yas 3 ya (strive, struggle) - upa + ā + √yas > yās + *a + time; occasion + √kal 8 *e (spend time) + √kal > kāl + *a a masc 2 - pajjota 1 + kāsa 1.1 masc - lamp; lantern - √jut 1 *a (shine) - pa + √jut > jot + *a - a masc - 2 - - - vossagga 1 - masc - generosity; donation; giving - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - vi + ava + √sajj > sagg + a + grass growing along river banks; Saccharum spontaneum + + a masc 2 - pajjunna + gāha 1.2 masc - name of a deity; god of rain; rain cloud - - + capture; seizure; being caught by + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + √gah > gāh + *a a masc 2 - vehāsa + bhāgineyya masc - air; sky; heaven - - viha + āya + sa\nvih<b>āya</b>sa > veh<b>ā</b>sa + nephew; sister's son + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + √bhaj > bhag > bhāg + inī + *eyya\nbhaginī + *eyya a masc 2 - māsa 1.1 + byāpāda masc - month - √mā 5 nā (measure) - √mā + sa + dislike; ill-will; hatred; hostility; enmity; malevolence (towards) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - upasama 1 + bhava 3 masc - calmness (of); tranquillisation (of); stillness (of); peace (of) - √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) - upa + √sam + a + state of existence; form of becoming + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2 - nissaya 1 + bhava 2 masc - dependency; physical support; reliance; something one depends on - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - ni + √si > say + *a + being; becoming; existence + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.14 + guṇa 1.5 masc - act; practice - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + string; thread; tie + + a masc 2 - virāga 2.1 + bhāra 1 masc - fading (of); disappearance (of); cessation (of); destruction (of) - √raj 1 a (colour) - vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a + burden; load; weight + √bhar 1 a (carry, support) + √bhar > bhār + *a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.09 + puṇṇaka 1 masc - law; case; rule; legal process - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + name of a deity + √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) + √pūr + na + ka\npuṇṇa + ka a masc 2 - māsa 2.1 + putta 1 masc - bean + son; child a masc 2 - upāsaka + byāma masc - lay disciple; lay devotee - √ās 1 a (sit) - upa + √ās + aka + fathom; measure of length; from head to foot, or two arms extended + √yam 1 a (support, stretch) + vi > vy > by + √yam > yām + *a a masc 2 - paccūsa + kilamatha 1 masc - before dawn; early morning - - pati > paty > pacc + usa > ūsa + *a\npatiusa + *a + fatigue; tiredness; weariness + √kilam 1 a (be weary) + √kilam + a + tha\nkilama + tha a masc 2 - niyāma 1 + hāraka 1 masc - orderliness; certainty; inevitability; fixed order - √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) - ni + √yam > yām + *a + carrier; bearer + √har 1 a (carry) + √har > hār + *aka a masc 2 - pañha 2 + putta 2 masc - question; enquiry - √pañh 1 a (ask, question) - √pañh + a + (used to form diminutives) young man; descendent; son of + + a masc 2 - vipariṇāma + gāha 2.2 masc - change; alteration; transformation - √nam 1 a (bend) - vi + pari + √nam > ṇām + *a + hiding place + √gāh 1 a (dive, plunge) + √gāh + a a masc 2 - vipallāsa 1 + kukkuṭa 1 masc - distortion; delusion; hallucination; inversion; perversion - √as 3 ya (throw, hurl) - vi + pari > pali > paly > pall + √as > ās + *a + cock; cockerel; rooster; chicken + + a masc 2 - paṭinissagga + brāhmaṇa 1 masc - giving up (of); relinquishing (of); dropping (of); abandoning (of) - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - pati + nī + √sajj > sagg + a + Brahman; priest; man of the Brahman caste + √brah 1 a (increase) + √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa a masc 2 - hāraka 1 + byābādha masc - carrier; bearer - √har 1 a (carry) - √har > hār + *aka + injury; harm; affliction + √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) + vi > vy > by + ā + √bādh + a a masc 2 - vipāka 1 + nara masc - (of an action) result; outcome; consequence; fruit - √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) - vi + √pac > pāk + *a + man; person + + a masc 2 - uposatha 1 + hattha 1 masc - full moon or new moon observance day - √vas 1 a (live) - upa + √vas + a + tha\nup<b>ava</b>sa > up<b>o</b>sa + tha + hand + + a masc 2 - paṭicchada + puggala masc - covering; concealing; hiding - √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) - pati + √chad + a + person; individual + + a masc 2 - māra + kumbha masc - death; Death; death personified - √mar 1 a (die) - √mar > mār + *a + clay pot; water jar; pitcher + + a masc 2 - paṭighāta 1 + yāma 1 masc - warding off; repelling; driving off; keeping at bay - √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) - pati + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a\npati + ghāta + watch (of the night); one eighth of the day; about three hours + √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) + √yam > yām + *a a masc 2 - paṭigha 1 + kumāra 2 masc - aversion; repulsion; resistance; irritation; conflict - √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) - pati + √ghaṭ + a + prince + √kumār 8 *e (play) + √kumār + a a masc 2 - vippariṇāma + bhoga 1.1 masc - change; alteration; transformation - √nam 1 a (bend) - vi + pari + √nam > ṇām + *a + wealth; possessions; property; riches + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a a masc 2 - rāhula + kassaka masc - name of an arahant monk; Buddha's son - - + farmer; ploughman + √kass 1 a (drag, draw along) + √kass + aka a masc 2 - vibhaṅga 1 + kassapa 1 masc - analysis; classification; breakdown - √bhañj 1 a (break, destroy) - vi + √bhañj > bhaṅg + a + name of the 1st previous Buddha + + a masc 2 - muṇḍaka 2 + bheda 3 masc - shaveling; skinhead; baldy - √muṇḍ 1 a (be bald, shave) - √muṇḍ + a + ka\nmuṇḍa + ka + (vinaya) schism; split; breakup + √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) + √bhid > bhed + *a a masc 2 - mugga + kāma 3 masc - mung beans - √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) - √mud > mug + ga + sense desire (of); sensual pleasure (of) + √kam 8 *e (desire) + √kam > kām + *a a masc 2 - hattha 1 + nakha 1 masc - hand + fingernail; toenail a masc 2 - dhīra 2.2 + bheda 2 masc - wise man; sage; intelligent person - √dhī 1 a (think) - √dhī + ra + death + √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) + √bhid > bhed + *a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.06 + kāya 1.1 masc - matter; thing; phenomena - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + body; physical body; physical process + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + √ci > ki > kay + *a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.03 + kāya 1.2 masc - teaching; discourse; doctrine - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + group; host; company; collection; multitude; mass + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + √ci > ki > kay + *a a masc 2 - paggāha 1 + vehāsa masc - effort; exertion; striving - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + √gah > gāh + *a + air; sky; heaven + + viha + āya + sa\nvih<b>āya</b>sa > veh<b>ā</b>sa a masc 2 - vīra 2 + gotama 1 masc - hero; great man - √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) - √vīr + a + family name of the Buddha + + gotama + a a masc 2 - paggaha 3 + vossagga 1 masc - donation; handout; give-away - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + √gah + a + generosity; donation; giving + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + vi + ava + √sajj > sagg + a a masc 2 - oka 1.1 + kāra 1 masc - home; abode - √uc 3 ya (comfort) - √uc > ok + *a + deed; action; service + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kār + *a a masc 2 - vividha 2 + kāra 2 masc - shoulder pole for carrying - - vi + vidha + doer; maker; agent + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kār + *a a masc 2 - viveka 1 + kāraka 2 masc - seclusion; solitude; detachment; disengagement; independence - √vic 1 a (separate) - vi + √vic > vec > vek + *a + builder + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kār + *aka a masc 2 - vihāra 3 + bhāva 1 masc - mode of living; way of life; way to spend time; mode of existence - √har 1 a (live) - vi + √har > hār + *a + state; condition; characteristic; nature + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū > bhāv + *a a masc 2 - vihāra 1 + attha 1.2 masc - dwelling; residence - √har 1 a (live) - vi + √har > hār + *a + benefit; profit; good; welfare + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha a masc 2 - pakkha 5 + attha 1.3 masc - side; party; group; faction - - + purpose; use; function; goal + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha a masc 2 - vikappa 1.1 + kosa 1.4 masc - alteration (to); improvement (to); distinction (regarding) - √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) - vi + √kapp + a + sheath; cocoon + √kus 1 *a (fill, enfold) + √kus > kos + *a a masc 2 - upassaya 1 + attha 2.1 masc - dwelling; shelter; home - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - upa + √si > say + *a + need (for); want (for) + √atth 8 *aya (wish for) + √atth + a a masc 2 - attha 1.1 + pāṇa 3 masc - meaning; sense; significance - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + being; living being + √an 1 a (breath, blow) + pa + √an + a a masc 2 - attha 1.2 + muṇḍaka 2 masc - benefit; profit; good; welfare - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + shaveling; skinhead; baldy + √muṇḍ 1 a (be bald, shave) + √muṇḍ + a + ka\nmuṇḍa + ka a masc 2 - attha 3.1 + khaya masc - home; rest; shelter - - + wearing away (of); exhaustion (of); erosion (of); depletion (of); destruction (of) + √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) + √khī > khay + *a a masc 2 - attha 2.1 + mugga masc - need (for); want (for) - √atth 8 *aya (wish for) - √atth + a + mung beans + √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) + √mud > mug + ga a masc 2 - deva 1 + nissaya 1 masc - deity; god - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dev + *a + dependency; physical support; reliance; something one depends on + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + ni + √si > say + *a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.05 + pātimokkha 2 masc - mental states + (vinaya) precepts for Buddhist monastics + √mokkh 1 a (be freed) + pa + ati + √mokkh + a + a masc + 2 + + + mitta 1 + masc + friend + √mitt 1 a (be friendly) + √mitt + a + a masc + 2 + + + dhamma 1.14 + masc + act; practice √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) √dhar + ma a masc 2 - rukkha 1 + pāda 1 masc - tree - - + foot + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - deva 4 + virāga 2.1 masc - sky - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dev + *a + fading (of); disappearance (of); cessation (of); destruction (of) + √raj 1 a (colour) + vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.02 + ābādha 2 masc - quality; characteristic; trait; inherent quality - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + affliction; oppression; suffering + √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) + ā + √bādh + a a masc 2 @@ -2712,263 +2703,263 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

2 - dhamma 1.01 + nirodha masc - nature; character - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + ending (of); cessation (of); termination (of); finishing (of) + √rudh 2 ṃa (obstruct) + ni + √rudh > rodh + *a a masc 2 - dhaja 1 + māsa 1.1 masc - flag; banner - √dhaj 1 a (move, flap) - √dhaj + a + month + √mā 5 nā (measure) + √mā + sa a masc 2 - atikkama 1 + ogha 1 masc - surpassing; transcending; going beyond; overcoming (of) - √kam 1 a (go) - ati + √kam + a + (of water) flood; deluge; torrent + + a masc 2 - nivāsa 1.3 + ogha 2 masc - life; existence - √vas 1 a (live) - ni + √vas > vās + *a + (of defilements) deluge; inundation; torrent + + a masc 2 - veda 1 + māsa 2.1 masc - joy; inspiration; excitement; uplifting emotion - √vid 1 a (know) - √vid > ved + *a + bean + + a masc 2 - mitta 1 + bandhuma masc - friend - √mitt 1 a (be friendly) - √mitt + a + name of Vipassī Buddha's father + √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) + √bandh + u + mant + a\nbandhumant + a a masc 2 - nīvaraṇa 1 + moggallāna 1 masc - obstacle; obstruction; barrier; hindrance - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - ni > nī + √var + *aṇa + name of a monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in psychic power + + muggala > moggala + *yāna a masc 2 - dosa 2.2 + dhamma 1.09 masc - defect; corruption; problem - √dus 3 ya (be angry, be corrupt) - √dus > dos + *a + law; case; rule; legal process + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - paccaya 2 + gaṇḍa 1 masc - cause (for); reason (for); supporting condition (for); requirement (for) - √i 1 a (come, go) - pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + boil; abscess + + a masc 2 - visesa 1 + gaṇa 1 masc - distinction; attainment; superior state; eminence - √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) - vi + √sis > ses + *a + group; crowd + √gaṇ 8 *e (calculate, group) + √gaṇ + a a masc 2 - paccaya 1 + yamaka 2 masc - support; requisite; necessity - √i 1 a (come, go) - pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + name of a monk + √yam 1 a (support, stretch) + √yam + a + ka\nyama + ka a masc 2 - vūpasama 1 + pessaka 1 masc - peace (of); calming (of); subsiding (of); settling (of) - √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) - vi + upa + √sam + a + messenger + √pis 8 ya (send) + √pis > pes + *ya + ka\npessa + ka a masc 2 - dosa 1.1 + dhamma 1.01 masc - aversion; ill-will; hate; hatred - √dus 3 ya (hate, dislike) - √dus > dos + *a + nature; character + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - deva 3 + dhamma 1.02 masc - rain cloud - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dev + *a + quality; characteristic; trait; inherent quality + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - rājañña + vippariṇāma masc - man of the ruling class; young noble - √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) - √rāj + an + ya\nrājan + ya + change; alteration; transformation + √nam 1 a (bend) + vi + pari + √nam > ṇām + *a a masc 2 - attha 1.3 + dhamma 1.03 masc - purpose; use; function; goal - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + teaching; discourse; doctrine + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - dhūma + gandha 1 masc - smoke - √dhū 5 nā (shake, smoke) - √dhū + ma + smell; scent; odour + √ghā 3 ya (smell) + √ghā + na a masc 2 - danta 1.1 + dhamma 1.05 masc - tooth - - + mental states + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - dava 1.1 + nigaṇṭha 1 masc - fun; joke; play; sport; pleasure - √dū 1 a (go, run) - √dū > dav + *a + Jain; naked ascetic + √ganth 1 a (tie, bind) + ni + √ganth > gaṇṭh + a a masc 2 - nāga 3 + gabbha 3 masc - tusker; bull elephant + room; inside room; inner chamber a masc 2 - akkosa + vibhaṅga 1 masc - verbal abuse; insult; name calling - √kus 1 *a (call, insult) - ā + √kus > kos + *a + analysis; classification; breakdown + √bhañj 1 a (break, destroy) + vi + √bhañj > bhaṅg + a a masc 2 - parivaṭṭa 2 + phassa 1 masc - round; revolution; repetition; cycle - √vaṭṭ 1 a (turn) - pari + √vaṭṭ + a + contact; sense impingement; raw experience; touch + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phass + a a masc 2 - moggallāna 1 + moha 1 masc - name of a monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in psychic power - - muggala > moggala + *yāna + illusion; delusion; hallucination + √muh 3 ya (be deluded, be confused) + √muh > moh + *a a masc 2 - nāda + peta 2 masc - roar; bellow; shout - √nad 1 a (roar) - √nad > nād + *a + departed; deceased; dead + √i 1 a (come, go) + pa + e + ta a masc 2 - upaya 1 + dhamma 1.06 masc - approach; engagement - √i 1 a (come, go) - upa + √i > ay + *a + matter; thing; phenomena + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - paṭilābha + māra masc - obtaining (of); acquiring (of); gaining (of); personal acquisition (of) - √labh 1 a (get) - pati + √labh > lābh + *a + death; Death; death personified + √mar 1 a (die) + √mar > mār + *a a masc 2 - ābādha 2 + parivaṭṭa 2 masc - affliction; oppression; suffering - √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) - ā + √bādh + a + round; revolution; repetition; cycle + √vaṭṭ 1 a (turn) + pari + √vaṭṭ + a a masc 2 - ussāha + oka 1.1 masc - effort; activity; perseverance; strenuous and continuous exertion; energy - √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) - ud + √sah > sāh + *a + home; abode + √uc 3 ya (comfort) + √uc > ok + *a a masc 2 - moha 1 + akkosa masc - illusion; delusion; hallucination - √muh 3 ya (be deluded, be confused) - √muh > moh + *a + verbal abuse; insult; name calling + √kus 1 *a (call, insult) + ā + √kus > kos + *a a masc 2 @@ -2982,11 +2973,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

2 - usabha 2 + niyāma 1 masc - foremost; finest example; leader - - + orderliness; certainty; inevitability; fixed order + √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) + ni + √yam > yām + *a + a masc + 2 + + + orohaka + masc + who descends; descender; who plunges into + √ruh 1 *a (ascend, grow) + ava + √ruh > roh + *aka a masc 2 @@ -3000,1028 +3000,1028 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

2 - accaya 3 + vividha 2 masc - fault; offence; transgression - √i 1 a (come, go) - ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a + shoulder pole for carrying + + vi + vidha a masc 2 - māna 1.1 + viveka 1 masc - pride; conceit; egotism; superiority; comparing oneself - √man 3 ya (think) - √man > mān + *a + seclusion; solitude; detachment; disengagement; independence + √vic 1 a (separate) + vi + √vic > vec > vek + *a a masc 2 - dāra + nāda masc - wife - - + roar; bellow; shout + √nad 1 a (roar) + √nad > nād + *a a masc 2 - kusīta 2 + ovāda masc - lazybones; who is slack; inactive person - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ku + sīda > sīta + a + advice; instruction encouragement; exhortation + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + ava + √vad > vād + *a a masc 2 - yamaka 2 + khaṇa masc - name of a monk - √yam 1 a (support, stretch) - √yam + a + ka\nyama + ka + moment; instant; point in time; opportunity + + a masc 2 - nakha 1 + balibadda masc - fingernail; toenail + ox; bull a masc 2 - loka 1 + manussa masc - world; universe; cosmos - √lok 8 *e (look) - √lok + a + human being; man; person + + manu + ssa a masc 2 - lābha 1 + nāga 3 masc - gain; acquisition; benefit; profit - √labh 1 a (get) - √labh > lābh + *a + tusker; bull elephant + + a masc 2 - rasa 1 + kusīta 2 masc - taste; flavour - √ras 1 a (taste) - √ras + a + lazybones; who is slack; inactive person + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ku + sīda > sīta + a a masc 2 - daṇḍa 1 + attha 3.1 masc - stick; truncheon; nightstick; club + home; rest; shelter a masc 2 - daṇḍaka 1 + adhigama 2 masc - handle - - daṇḍa + ka + attainment (of); achievement (of) + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + √gam + a a masc 2 - nara + khattiya 2 masc - man; person + man of the ruling caste; high caste man; nobleman a masc 2 - vinipāta + gimha masc - state of suffering; purgatory; underworld - √pat 1 a (fall) - vi + ni + √pat > pāt + *a + heat; warmth + + a masc 2 - vitakka 1 + khandha 2 masc - thought; reflection; pondering - √takk 8 *e (think) - vi + √takk + a + shoulder; back + √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) + √khandh + a a masc 2 - daṇḍa 2 + khandha 3 masc - walking stick; staff - - + aggregate; combination; conglomeration + √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) + √khandh + a a masc 2 - uppāda 1.1 + visesa 1 masc - arising (of); appearance (of); coming into being (of) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + √pad > pād + *a + distinction; attainment; superior state; eminence + √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) + vi + √sis > ses + *a a masc 2 - vinaya 1 + māna 1.1 masc - discipline; training - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - vi + √nī > nay + *a + pride; conceit; egotism; superiority; comparing oneself + √man 3 ya (think) + √man > mān + *a a masc 2 - adhigama 2 + cāga 1 masc - attainment (of); achievement (of) - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + √gam + a + giving up; relinquishing; abandoning + √caj 1 a (give up, let go) + √caj > cāg + *a a masc 2 - nigaṇṭha 1 + khandha 1 masc - Jain; naked ascetic - √ganth 1 a (tie, bind) - ni + √ganth > gaṇṭh + a + mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation + √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) + √khandh + a a masc 2 - rāga 1.1 + cāga 2 masc - desire (for); passion (for); infatuation (with); lust (for) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - √raj > rag > rāg + *a + generosity; sharing; liberality + √caj 1 a (give up, let go) + √caj > cāg + *a a masc 2 - chindati 5 + samudācarati 2.1 pr - cuts across; breasts; fords - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - chinda + ti + overwhelms; assails; assaults; (comm) occurs + √car 1 a (move, walk) + saṃ + ud + ā + cara + ti ati pr 3 - piheti 2 + saṃvattati pr - desires (to); longs (for); yearns (for) - √pih 8 *e (desire, envy) - pihe + ti - eti pr + leads (to); results (in); causes + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + saṃ + vatta + ti + ati pr 3 - pucchati + samijjhati pr - asks; enquires; questions (somebody about something) - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - puccha + ti + achieves; succeeds; prospers; works out well + √idh 3 ya (succeed, accomplish) + saṃ + ijjha + ti ati pr 3 - nahāyati + panūdati pr - takes a bath; bathes; washes - √nhā 3 ya (bathe) - nahāya + ti + dispels; drives out; rejects; pushes away + √nud 1 a (drive out, reject) + pa + nūda + ti ati pr 3 - karoti 2 + samāsati pr - makes - √kar 7 o (do, make) - karo + ti - karoti pr + associates (with); keeps close company (with) + √ās 1 a (sit) + saṃ + āsa + ti + ati pr 3 - āmantayati 1 + assasati pr - tells; informs; advises - √mant 8 *aya (counsel, invite) - ā + mantaya + ti + inhales; breathes in + √sas 1 a (breath) + ā + sasa + ti ati pr 3 - atikkamati 3 + saṃvaṇṇeti 1 pr - passes by; goes past - √kam 1 a (go) - ati + kama + ti - ati pr + praises; commends; extols; speaks highly (of) + √vaṇṇ 8 *e (praise) + saṃ + vaṇṇe + ti + eti pr 3 - upādiyati + khamati 2 pr - grasps; holds (onto); clings (to); takes possession (of) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - upa + ādiya + ti + seems good (to); is acceptable (to); is suitable (for); is pleasing (to) + √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) + khama + ti ati pr 3 - karoti 1 + samāpajjati 2 pr - does; acts; performs - √kar 7 o (do, make) - karo + ti - karoti pr + engages (in); practices; performs + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ā + pajja + ti + ati pr 3 - eti 1 + paṭisaṃvediyati pr - comes (to) - √i 1 a (come, go) - e + ti - eti pr 2 + experiences; feels (a sensation) + √vid 8 *aya (know, sense, feel) + pati + saṃ + vediya + ti + ati pr 3 - saṇṭhāti + sampasīdati pr - remains (in); continues (in); persists (in); is established (in); stands firm (in) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - saṃ + ṭhā + ti - āti pr + is sure (about); is certain (about); is settled (regarding); is confident (about) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + saṃ + pa + sīda + ti + ati pr 3 - byāpajjati 1 + ādiyati 1 pr - hates; dislikes; is repelled (by); is hostile (to) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - vi > vy > by + ā + pajja + ti + takes; grasps; embraces + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + ādiya + ti ati pr 3 - nikkhipati 2 + ādeti 1 pr - puts down; places down; lays down - √khip 1 a (throw) - ni + khipa + ti - ati pr + takes; grasps; gets; acquires + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + āde + ti + eti pr 3 - nikkhipati 3 + saṃsīdati 1 pr - keeps; stores; saves; sets aside; lays aside - √khip 1 a (throw) - ni + khipa + ti + sinks down; drowns + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + saṃ + sīda + ti ati pr 3 - pakkhandati 1 + paṭisañcikkhati pr - takes to it; gets it; gains confidence; is inspired; is eager - √khand 1 a (jump) - pa + khanda + ti + reflects; considers; discerns + √cikkh 1 a (show, tell) + pati + saṃ + cikkha + ti ati pr 3 - ceteti 2 + gacchati 1 pr - intends; wills (to) - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - cete + ti - eti pr + goes; walks; moves; wanders around; travels + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + ti + ati pr 3 - pavisati + paṭivineti pr - enters; goes (into) - √vis 1 a (enter) - pa + visa + ti - ati pr + drives out; dispels; gets rid of + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + pati + vi + ne + ti + eti pr 3 - siñcati 1 + tiṭṭhati 1 pr - waters; pours; sprinkles; scatters - √sic 2 ṃa (sprinkle, pour) - siñca + ti + stands + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + ti ati pr 3 - paharati + patilīyati pr - strikes; beats; gives a blow (to) - √har 1 a (carry) - pa + hara + ti + withdraws (from); pulls away (from); draws back (from) + √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) + pati + līya + ti ati pr 3 - sañjānāti + paṭisaṃharati 1 pr - knows; knows as; perceives; conceives; recognizes - √ñā 5 nā (know) - saṃ + jānā + ti - āti pr + withdraws from; pulls back (from) + √har 1 a (carry) + pati + saṃ + hara + ti + ati pr 3 - yāti 1 + pūjeti 1 pr - goes; goes to; goes forward; proceeds; travels - √yā 1 a (go) - yā + ti - āti pr + reveres; honours; respects + √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) + pūje + ti + eti pr 3 - yācati 1 + patikuṭati pr - asks; requests; begs (someone for something) - √yāc 1 a (beg) - yāca + ti + bends away (from); turns aside (from) + √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, be bent) + pati + kuṭa + ti ati pr 3 - nijjhāyati 1 + paṭisaṃvedeti pr - meditates; reflects; considers; ponders (over) - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - ni + jhāya + ti + personally experiences; undergoes; feels + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + pati + saṃ + vede + ti + eti pr + 3 + + + tiṭṭhati 3 + pr + remains; persists; lasts + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + ti ati pr 3 - pāleti + khādati pr - protects; guards; takes care of; preserves - √pāl 8 *e (protect) - pāle + ti - eti pr + chews; devours; eats + √khād 1 a (chew) + khāda + ti + ati pr 3 - sikkhati 2 + byāpajjati 1 pr - trains (in); trains (for the purpose of); practices (for the sake of); practice (to) - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - sikkha + ti + hates; dislikes; is repelled (by); is hostile (to) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + vi > vy > by + ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - vihiṃsati + paṭisevati 1 pr - hurts; harms; injures; is cruel - √his 2 ṃa (hurt, harm) - vi + hiṃsa + ti + practices; indulges (in); engages (in) + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + pati + seva + ti ati pr 3 - pakkamati 1 + ākirati 1 pr - goes (from); goes away (from); leaves (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - pa + kama + ti + stirs up; heaps up; kicks up + √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) + ā + kira + ti ati pr 3 - deti 1 + sameti 2.2 pr - gives (to); donates (to); offers (to); hands (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - de + ti + agrees (with); matches (with); fits (with); fits in (with) + √i 1 a (come, go) + saṃ + e + ti eti pr 3 - okantati + paṭisevati 2 pr - cuts off; carves off; saws off - √kat 2 ṃa (cut) - ava + kanta + ti + uses; makes use (of) + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + pati + seva + ti ati pr 3 - ārabhati 1.1 + samucchindati 1 pr - begins; starts; undertakes; arouses oneself (to); makes an effort (to) - √rabh 1 a (begin) - ā + rabha + ti + cuts off completely; uproots; eradicates; exterminates + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + saṃ + ud + chinda + ti ati pr 3 - arahati 3 + avajjhāyati pr - should; ought (to); is suitable (for); it is befitting (for) - √arah 1 a (deserve, be worthy) - araha + ti + mis-meditates; stews (over); brews (over) + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + ava + jhāya + ti ati pr 3 - carati 1.1 + padahati 1 pr - walks; wanders; goes around; travels; fares on - √car 1 a (move, walk) - cara + ti + exerts oneself; strives; applies oneself; endeavours (with) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + daha + ti ati pr 3 - āpajjati 5 + panudati pr - causes; effects - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + pajja + ti + dispels; drives out; rejects; pushes away + √nud 1 a (drive out, reject) + pa + nuda + ti ati pr 3 - neti 1.1 + phusati 1 pr - leads; carries away; takes away - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - ne + ti - eti pr + touches; contacts; feels; experiences + √phus 1 a (touch) + phusa + ti + ati pr 3 - pāpuṇāti 1 + ājānāti 1 pr - reaches; arrives (at); comes (to) - √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) - pa + apuṇā + ti + knows; understands + √ñā 5 nā (know) + ā + jānā + ti āti pr 3 - samanupassati 2 + khiyyati pr - regards; considers; recognises (as); sees (as) - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + anu + passa + ti + criticises; complains (about) + √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) + khiyya + ti ati pr 3 - upavadati 1 + khaṇati pr - blames; criticizes; finds fault (with) - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - upa + vada + ti + digs; digs up; uproots + √khaṇ 1 a (dig) + khaṇa + ti ati pr 3 - āpajjati 2 + pativattati pr - arouses; exhibits; produces; brings into being - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + pajja + ti + bends back; goes back; fold backwards + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + pati + vatta + ti ati pr 3 - saṃvaṇṇeti 1 + bandhati 1 pr - praises; commends; extols; speaks highly (of) - √vaṇṇ 8 *e (praise) - saṃ + vaṇṇe + ti - eti pr + binds; ties up; imprisons; confines + √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) + bandha + ti + ati pr 3 - vedeti 1 + santhambhati 1 pr - feels; experiences; senses - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - vede + ti - eti pr + stands firm; remains steadfast; is resolute; takes heart + √thambh 1 a (support, be stiff) + saṃ + thambha + ti + ati pr 3 - acchādeti 1.1 + āpajjati 1 pr - dresses; clothes; give clothes (to) - √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) - ā + chāde + ti - eti pr + comes to; experiences; gets (pleasure); suffers (pain); meets (with) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + pajja + ti + ati pr 3 - pūjeti 1 + upasussati pr - reveres; honours; respects - √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) - pūje + ti - eti pr + dries up; withers; shrivels + √sus 3 ya (dry, wither) + upa + sussa + ti + ati pr 3 - icchati 1.1 + jahati 1 pr - wishes; wants; desires (to) - √is 1 a (wish for) - iccha + ti + gives up; leaves; abandons; deserts + √hā 1 a (abandon) + jaha + ti ati pr 3 - pavaḍḍhati 1 + upasaṅkamati pr - increases; develops; grows - √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) - pa + vaḍḍha + ti + approaches; goes (to); visits + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + kama + ti ati pr 3 - bandhati 1 + otarati 2 pr - binds; ties up; imprisons; confines - √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) - bandha + ti + fits (with); is found (in); cross-references (with) + √tar 1 a (cross) + ava + tara + ti ati pr 3 - ākaṅkhati + rūhati 1 pr - wishes (for); wants; desires; aspires (for) - √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) - ā + kaṅkha + ti + grows; ascends; increases + √ruh 1 *a (ascend, grow) + rūha + ti ati pr 3 - ajjhokirati + pasavati 2 pr - scatters down; pours down - √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + ava + kira + ti + produces; generates; makes; gives birth to + √su 1 a (flow) + pa + sava + ti ati pr 3 - harati 2 + lajjati 1 pr - takes; steals; robs - √har 1 a (carry) - hara + ti + is ashamed (of); is embarrassed (about) + √lajj 1 a (be ashamed) + lajja + ti ati pr 3 - ulloketi + ottappati 1 pr - looks up (at); gazes up (at) - √lok 8 *e (look) - ud + loke + ti - eti pr + regrets; feels remorse (about) + √tapp 1 a (regret) + ud > od + tappa + ti + ati pr 3 - samucchindati 1 + upapajjati 1 pr - cuts off completely; uproots; eradicates; exterminates - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - saṃ + ud + chinda + ti + is reborn (in); re-arises (in) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - ajjhāvasati 1 + labhati 1 pr - lives (in); inhabits; stays (in); is settled (in) - √vas 1 a (live) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + vasa + ti + gets; receives; obtains (something for someone) + √labh 1 a (get) + labha + ti ati pr 3 - harāyati + upadisati pr - is ashamed (of); is humiliated (by); is worried (by) - √har 3 āya (be ashamed) - harāya + ti + points out; explains; shows; indicates + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + upa + disa + ti ati pr 3 - avajjhāyati + jānāti 1 pr - mis-meditates; stews (over); brews (over) - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - ava + jhāya + ti - ati pr + knows; understands + √ñā 5 nā (know) + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 - gaṇhati 1 + obhāsati 1.1 pr - grabs hold (of); seizes; takes - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - gaṇhā + ti + speaks coarsely (to); speaks suggestively (to); talks rudely (to); talks dirty (to) + √bhās 1 a (speak) + ava + bhāsa + ti ati pr 3 - phusati 1 + upagacchati 1 pr - touches; contacts; feels; experiences - √phus 1 a (touch) - phusa + ti + veers towards; swerves towards + √gam 1 a (go) + upa + gaccha + ti ati pr 3 - dhāreti 3 + upakappati pr - bears in mind; keeps in mind; remembers - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + ti - eti pr + is beneficial (for); is good (for) + √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) + upa + kappa + ti + ati pr 3 - uppajjati 1 + ovadati pr - appears; arises; occurs; takes place (for) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + pajja + ti + advises; instructs; admonishes + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + ava + vada + ti ati pr 3 - santhambhati 1 + pariharati 3 pr - stands firm; remains steadfast; is resolute; takes heart - √thambh 1 a (support, be stiff) - saṃ + thambha + ti + takes care (of); looks after; maintains + √har 1 a (carry) + pari + hara + ti ati pr 3 - samudācarati 2.1 + uddharati 2 pr - overwhelms; assails; assaults; (comm) occurs - √car 1 a (move, walk) - saṃ + ud + ā + cara + ti + removes; takes away; packs up + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + ud + dhara + ti ati pr 3 - gacchati 1 + uddharati 1 pr - goes; walks; moves; wanders around - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + ti + pulls up; pulls out; lifts up; raises + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + ud + dhara + ti ati pr 3 - sampasīdati + okirati pr - is sure (about); is certain (about); is settled (regarding); is confident (about) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - saṃ + pa + sīda + ti + sprinkles; scatters down (onto) + √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) + ava + kira + ti ati pr 3 - bhavati 1 + jināti 1 pr - is; is being; becomes - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - bhava + ti + conquers; overcomes; defeats + √ji 5 nā (conquer) + jinā + ti + āti pr + 3 + + + okantati + pr + cuts off; carves off; saws off + √kat 2 ṃa (cut) + ava + kanta + ti ati pr 3 - nibbattati 1 + upādiyati pr - re-arises; re-appears; regrows; is reborn - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - nī + batta + ti + grasps; holds (onto); clings (to); takes possession (of) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + upa + ādiya + ti ati pr 3 - sameti 2.2 + yāti 1 pr - agrees (with); matches (with); fits (with); fits in (with) - √i 1 a (come, go) - saṃ + e + ti - eti pr + goes; goes to; goes forward; proceeds; travels + √yā 1 a (go) + yā + ti + āti pr 3 - khiyyati + yācati 1 pr - criticises; complains (about) - √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) - khiyya + ti + asks; requests; begs (someone for something) + √yāc 1 a (beg) + yāca + ti ati pr 3 - dhārayati 1 + ceteti 2 pr - holds; keeps; carries - √dhar 8 *aya (wear, hold, carry) - dhāraya + ti - ati pr + intends; wills (to) + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + cete + ti + eti pr 3 - nibbindati 1 + pavaḍḍhati 1 pr - is dis-enchanted (with); is disinterested (in); is disillusioned (by); loses interest (in); is dispassionate (towards) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + binda + ti + increases; develops; grows + √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) + pa + vaḍḍha + ti ati pr 3 - assasati + passasati pr - inhales; breathes in + exhales; breathes out √sas 1 a (breath) - ā + sasa + ti + pa + sasa + ti ati pr 3 - ākirati 1 + pavisati pr - stirs up; heaps up; kicks up - √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) - ā + kira + ti + enters; goes (into) + √vis 1 a (enter) + pa + visa + ti ati pr 3 - vedeti 2 + passambhati pr - knows; understands; learns about - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - vede + ti - eti pr + calms down; relaxes; becomes quiet + √sambh 1 a (be calm, be confident) + pa + sambha + ti + ati pr 3 rakkhati 1 pr - protects; guards; watches over + protects; watches over; guards (something against something) √rakkh 1 a (protect) rakkha + ti ati pr 3 - saṃvattati + ussīdati pr - leads (to); results (in); causes - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - saṃ + vatta + ti + rises up (onto); washes up (onto); runs aground (on) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ud + sīda + ti ati pr 3 - ādeti 1 + ussahati 1.1 pr - takes; grasps; gets; acquires - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - āde + ti - eti pr + makes an effort (in); strives (in); actively endeavours (in) + √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) + ud + saha + ti + ati pr 3 - samāpajjati 2 + ulloketi pr - engages (in); practices; performs - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ā + pajja + ti - ati pr + looks up (at); gazes up (at) + √lok 8 *e (look) + ud + loke + ti + eti pr 3 - saṃsīdati + passati 3 pr - sinks down; drowns - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - saṃ + sīda + ti + finds; encounters; meets with + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + ti ati pr 3 - ādiyati 1 + passati 2 pr - takes; grasps; embraces - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - ādiya + ti + understands; gets + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + ti ati pr 3 - ussīdati + paharati pr - rises up (onto); washes up (onto); runs aground (on) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ud + sīda + ti + strikes; beats; gives a blow (to) + √har 1 a (carry) + pa + hara + ti ati pr 3 - yuñjati 3 + eti 1 pr - gets back; regains - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - yuñja + ti - ati pr + comes (to) + √i 1 a (come, go) + e + ti + eti pr 2 3 - samāsati + uppajjati 1 pr - associates (with); keeps close company (with) - √ās 1 a (sit) - saṃ + āsa + ti + appears; arises; occurs; takes place (for) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - khaṇati + upeti 2 pr - digs; digs up; uproots - √khaṇ 1 a (dig) - khaṇa + ti - ati pr + enters; gets involved (with); engages (in) + √i 1 a (come, go) + upa + e + ti + eti pr 3 - nisīdati + muñcati 2 pr - sits (on); sits down (in) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + sīda + ti + gets angry (with) + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + muñca + ti ati pr 3 - āpajjati 1 + passati 1 pr - comes to; experiences; gets (pleasure); suffers (pain); meets (with) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + pajja + ti + sees + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + ti ati pr 3 - bhuñjati 1 + upavadati 1 pr - eats; consumes - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - bhuñja + ti + blames; criticizes; finds fault (with) + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + upa + vada + ti ati pr 3 - samijjhati + papañceti pr - achieves; succeeds; prospers; works out well - √idh 3 ya (succeed, accomplish) - saṃ + ijjha + ti - ati pr + proliferates (about); forms various opinions (about) + √pañc 8 *e (expand, spread) + pa + pañce + ti + eti pr 3 - ussahati 1.1 + carati 1.1 pr - makes an effort (in); strives (in); actively endeavours (in) - √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) - ud + saha + ti + walks; wanders; goes around; travels; fares on + √car 1 a (move, walk) + cara + ti ati pr 3 - ājānāti 1 + jināti 2 pr - knows; understands - √ñā 5 nā (know) - ā + jānā + ti + surpasses; beats; wins (over) + √ji 5 nā (conquer) + jinā + ti āti pr 3 - saddahati - pr - believes (in); has faith (in); has confidence (in); has conviction (in) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - sad + daha + ti - ati pr - 3 - - - khamati 2 - pr - seems good (to); is acceptable (to); is suitable (for); is pleasing (to) - √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) - khama + ti - ati pr - 3 - - - voharati 1 + karoti 1 pr - speaks; communicates; gives expression; uses language - √har 1 a (carry) - vi + ava + hara + ti - ati pr + does; acts; performs + √kar 7 o (do, make) + karo + ti + karoti pr 3 - nirākaroti + karoti 2 pr - rejects; spurns; gets rid (of) + makes √kar 7 o (do, make) - nī > nir + ā + karo + ti - oti pr + karo + ti + karoti pr 3 - bhajati 1.1 + piheti 2 pr - associates (with); keeps company (with) - √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) - bhaja + ti - ati pr + desires (to); longs (for); yearns (for) + √pih 8 *e (desire, envy) + pihe + ti + eti pr 3 - bhaṇati 1 + bhuñjati 1 pr - speaks; says; tells - √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) - bhaṇa + ti + eats; consumes + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + bhuñja + ti ati pr 3 - khādati + paricarati 3 pr - chews; devours; eats - √khād 1 a (chew) - khāda + ti + enjoys; indulges; has sex with + √car 1 a (move, walk) + pari + cara + ti ati pr 3 - muñcati 2 + pucchati pr - gets angry (with) - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - muñca + ti + asks; enquires; questions (somebody about something) + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + puccha + ti ati pr 3 @@ -4035,56 +4035,47 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

3 - nindati + ārabhati 1.1 pr - blames; criticize; find fault - √nind 1 a (blame, abuse) - ninda + ti + begins; starts; undertakes; arouses oneself (to); makes an effort (to) + √rabh 1 a (begin) + ā + rabha + ti ati pr 3 - upeti 2 - pr - enters; gets involved (with); engages (in) - √i 1 a (come, go) - upa + e + ti - eti pr - 3 - - - paṭisañcikkhati + bhavati 1 pr - reflects; considers; discerns - √cikkh 1 a (show, tell) - pati + saṃ + cikkha + ti + is; is being; becomes + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + bhava + ti ati pr 3 - kappati + parakkamati 2 pr - it is suitable (for); it is proper (for); it is fitting (for); it is allowable - √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) - kappa + ti + tries (to); strives (to); makes effort (to); endeavours (to) + √kam 1 a (go) + parā + kama + ti ati pr 3 - vipassati + samanupassati 2 pr - sees deeply (into); sees in detail; understands with insight; has insight into + regards; considers; recognises (as); sees (as) √dis 1 a (see) - vi + passa + ti + saṃ + anu + passa + ti ati pr 3 - sobhati 2 + payirupāsati 1 pr - looks beautiful (in) - √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) - sobha + ti + associates closely (with); attends closely (to); sits at the feet (of) + √ās 1 a (sit) + pari + upa > payirupa + āsa + ti ati pr 3 @@ -4098,614 +4089,596 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

3 - anvāssavati + bhaṇati 1 pr - streams in; floods in; overwhelms - √su 1 a (flow) - anu > anv + ā + sava + ti + speaks; says; tells + √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) + bhaṇa + ti ati pr 3 - pabbajati + āmantayati 1 pr - ordains as a monastic; renounces the household life - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pa + baja + ti + tells; informs; advises + √mant 8 *aya (counsel, invite) + ā + mantaya + ti ati pr 3 - papañceti + bhajati 1.1 pr - proliferates (about); forms various opinions (about) - √pañc 8 *e (expand, spread) - pa + pañce + ti - eti pr + associates (with); keeps company (with) + √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) + bhaja + ti + ati pr 3 - paṭinissajjati + pabbajati pr - gives up; relinquishes; drops; abandons - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - pati + nī + sajja + ti + ordains as a monastic; renounces the household life + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pa + baja + ti ati pr 3 - kaṅkhati 1.1 + āpajjati 5 pr - has doubt (about); is uncertain (about) - √kaṅkh 1 a (doubt) - kaṅkha + ti + causes; effects + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - lajjati 1 + āpajjati 2 pr - is ashamed (of); is embarrassed (about) - √lajj 1 a (be ashamed) - lajja + ti + arouses; exhibits; produces; brings into being + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - panūdati + parinibbāyati 1 pr - dispels; drives out; rejects; pushes away - √nud 1 a (drive out, reject) - pa + nūda + ti + (of mental defilement) is completely quenched; is entirely emancipated; is completely cooled + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + pari + nī + bāya + ti ati pr 3 - vinassati 1 + pāpuṇāti 1 pr - perishes; is destroyed - √nas 3 ya (be lost, disappear) - vi + nassa + ti - ati pr + reaches; arrives (at); comes (to) + √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) + pa + apuṇā + ti + āti pr 3 - panudati + icchati 1.1 pr - dispels; drives out; rejects; pushes away - √nud 1 a (drive out, reject) - pa + nuda + ti + wishes; wants; desires (to) + √is 1 a (wish for) + iccha + ti ati pr 3 - vinayati + kampati pr - removes; dispels - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - vi + naya + ti + shakes; trembles; wavers; is disturbed + √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) + kampa + ti ati pr 3 - padahati 1 + uddisati 1 pr - exerts oneself; strives; applies oneself; endeavours (with) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + daha + ti + recites; chants + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + disa + ti ati pr 3 - vattati 1 + jīyati 1.2 pr - proceeds; continues; goes forward; practices - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - vatta + ti + grows old; gets old; ages + √jī 3 ya (age, decay) + jīya + ti ati pr 3 - vattati 4 + sakkuṇāti pr - (of power) wields; exercises - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - vatta + ti - ati pr + is able (to) + √sak 4 uṇā (be able, be powerful) + sakkuṇā + ti + āti pr 3 - vaḍḍhati + sakkoti pr - increases (in); grows (in); develops (in) - √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) - vaḍḍha + ti - ati pr + is able (to) + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) + sakko + ti + oti pr 3 - ottappati 1 + jīrati pr - regrets; feels remorse (about) - √tapp 1 a (regret) - ud > od + tappa + ti + ages; grows old; gets worn out; declines + √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) + jīra + ti ati pr 3 - payirupāsati 1 + kaṅkhati 1.1 pr - associates closely (with); attends closely (to); sits at the feet (of) - √ās 1 a (sit) - pari + upa > payirupa + āsa + ti + has doubt (about); is uncertain (about) + √kaṅkh 1 a (doubt) + kaṅkha + ti ati pr 3 - paṭijānāti 4 + uṭṭhahati 1 pr - makes the claim (of); claims (to be) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pati + jānā + ti - āti pr + gets up; gets out; arouses oneself + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + ud + ṭhaha + ti + ati pr 3 - parinibbāyati 1 + pariyesati pr - (of mental defilement) is completely quenched; is entirely emancipated; is completely cooled - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - pari + nī + bāya + ti + searches; seeks; seeks out; looks (for) + √es 1 a (seek, search) + pari + [y] + esa + ti ati pr 3 - adhigacchati 1 + ujjhāyati pr - gets to; attains; finds; acquires; obtains - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + gaccha + ti + finds fault; thinks badly of + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + ava > o > u + jhāya + ti ati pr 3 - otarati 2 + maññati 1 pr - fits (with); is found (in); cross-references (with) - √tar 1 a (cross) - ava + tara + ti + thinks; imagines; conceives; presumes; supposes + √man 3 ya (think) + mañña + ti ati pr 3 - paṭikkamati 1 + jhāyati 1.2 pr - returns (from); comes back (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - pati + kama + ti + meditates; contemplates + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + jhāya + ti ati pr 3 - paṭikkosati + pāleti pr - rejects; refuses to accept; disses; disdains - √kus 1 *a (call, insult) - pati + kosa + ti - ati pr + protects; guards; takes care of; preserves + √pāl 8 *e (protect) + pāle + ti + eti pr 3 - upasaṅkamati + sañjānāti pr - approaches; goes (to); visits - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + kama + ti - ati pr + knows; knows as; perceives; conceives; recognizes + √ñā 5 nā (know) + saṃ + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 - vibhajati 1 + saṇṭhāti pr - dissects; analyses in detail; explains at length - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - vi + bhaja + ti - ati pr + remains (in); continues (in); persists (in); is established (in); stands firm (in) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + saṃ + ṭhā + ti + āti pr 3 - uddisati 1 + paribhuñjati 1 pr - recites; chants - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + disa + ti + uses; makes use of + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + pari + bhuñja + ti ati pr 3 - seti 2 + parippharati pr - sleeps - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - se + ti - eti pr + saturates; permeates; impregnates; completely infuses; spreads everywhere + √phar 1 a (suffuse, pervade) + pari + phara + ti + ati pr 3 - paṭiggaṇhāti 2 + saddahati pr - (of an apology) accepts - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gaṇhā + ti - āti pr + believes (in); has faith (in); has confidence (in); has conviction (in) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + sad + daha + ti + ati pr 3 - paṭiggaheti + kappati pr - takes; accepts; receives - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gahe + ti - eti pr + it is suitable (for); it is proper (for); it is fitting (for); it is allowable + √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) + kappa + ti + ati pr 3 - paricarati 3 + paripucchati pr - enjoys; indulges; has sex with - √car 1 a (move, walk) - pari + cara + ti + asks about; questions; enquires; interrogates (somebody about something) + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + pari + puccha + ti ati pr 3 - rūhati 1 + ḍeti pr - grows; ascends; increases - √ruh 1 *a (ascend, grow) - rūha + ti - ati pr + flies; flies up + √ḍi 1 a (fly) + ḍe + ti + eti pr 3 - socati + ākaṅkhati pr - sorrows (over); grieves (about); mourns (over) - √suc 1 *a (grieve) - soca + ti + wishes (for); wants; desires; aspires (for) + √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) + ā + kaṅkha + ti ati pr 3 - abhivaḍḍhati + gaṇhati 1 pr - increases more and more; surpasses; outgrows - √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) - abhi + vaḍḍha + ti + grabs hold (of); seizes; takes + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + gaṇha + ti ati pr 3 - parakkamati 2 + arahati 3 pr - tries (to); strives (to); makes effort (to); endeavours (to) - √kam 1 a (go) - parā + kama + ti + should; ought (to); is suitable (for); it is befitting (for) + √arah 1 a (deserve, be worthy) + araha + ti ati pr 3 - paṭiggaṇhāti 1 + anulometi 2 pr - takes; accepts; receives - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gaṇhā + ti - āti pr + regulates; settles; balances + + anu + loma + e + ti\nanuloma + e + ti + eti pr 3 - tiṭṭhati 1 + adhigacchati 1 pr - stands - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + ti + gets to; attains; finds; acquires; obtains + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + gaccha + ti ati pr 3 - tiṭṭhati 3 + abhigijjhati pr - remains; persists; lasts - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + ti + envies; begrudges; covets; is jealous (of) + √gidh 3 ya (be greedy) + abhi + gijjha + ti ati pr 3 - vadati 1 + anussarati 1.1 pr - says (to); speaks (to); tells (to) - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - vada + ti + remembers; recollects; bears in mind + √sar 1 a (remember) + anu + sara + ti ati pr 3 - anuppavecchati + nisīdati pr - gives; bestows; offers support - √yam 1 a (support, stretch) - anu + pa + veccha + ti + sits (on); sits down (in) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + sīda + ti ati pr 3 - paṭisevati 2 + pakkhandati 1 pr - uses; makes use (of) - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - pati + seva + ti + takes to it; gets it; gains confidence; is inspired; is eager + √khand 1 a (jump) + pa + khanda + ti ati pr 3 - paṭisevati 1 + abhiramati pr - practices; indulges (in); engages (in) - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - pati + seva + ti + enjoys; delights (in); takes pleasure (in) + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + abhi + rama + ti ati pr 3 - paṭibhāti + visahati 1.1 pr - comes to mind; occurs (to); inspires (someone to) - √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) - pati + bhā + ti - āti pr + is able (to) + √sah 1 a (be able) + vi + saha + ti + ati pr 3 - upakappati + nirākaroti pr - is beneficial (for); is good (for) - √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) - upa + kappa + ti - ati pr + rejects; spurns; gets rid (of) + √kar 7 o (do, make) + nī > nir + ā + karo + ti + oti pr 3 - paṭisaṃharati 1 + vadati 1 pr - withdraws from; pulls back (from) - √har 1 a (carry) - pati + saṃ + hara + ti + says (to); speaks (to); tells (to) + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + vada + ti ati pr 3 - paṭisaṃvedeti + abhisaṅkharoti 1 pr - personally experiences; undergoes; feels - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - pati + saṃ + vede + ti - eti pr + creates; constructs; generates; forms; fabricates + √kar 7 o (do, make) + abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti + oti pr 3 - upadisati + abhisaṅkharoti 2 pr - points out; explains; shows; indicates - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - upa + disa + ti - ati pr + does; performs + √kar 7 o (do, make) + abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti + oti pr 3 - upagacchati 1 + abhisajjati 2.1 pr - veers towards; swerves towards - √gam 1 a (go) - upa + gaccha + ti + loses one's temper; curses angrily; abuses; swears; (comm) sticks + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + abhi + sajja + ti ati pr 3 - anuparivattati 1 + anuviloketi pr - circles around; revolves around; rotates around - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - anu + pari + vatta + ti - ati pr + looks around; surveys + √lok 8 *e (look) + anu + vi + loke + ti + eti pr 3 - anuparidhāvati + paṭipajjati 2 pr - runs around; circles around; rotates around - √dhāv 1 a (run, flow) - anu + pari + dhāva + ti + practices; follows a course of action; follows a method + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + pati + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - paṭisaṃvediyati + viharati 1 pr - experiences; feels (a sensation) - √vid 8 *aya (know, sense, feel) - pati + saṃ + vediya + ti + lives (in); dwells (in); stays (in) + √har 1 a (live) + vi + hara + ti ati pr 3 - vijānāti 1 + paggaṇhāti 2 pr - comprehends; understands; recognises; distinguishes; is aware (of) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + jānā + ti + holds up; raises up + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + gaṇhā + ti āti pr 3 - anudhāvati 1 + vattati 4 pr - runs along; sprints along - √dhāv 1 a (run, flow) - anu + dhāva + ti + (of power) wields; exercises + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + vatta + ti ati pr 3 - dadāti - pr - gives; offers; donates; grants (something to someone) - √dā 1 a (give) - dadā + ti - āti pr - 3 - - - vāyamati + vihiṃsati pr - tries (to); makes an effort (to); strives (for); exerts oneself (to) - √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) - vi + ā + yama + ti + hurts; harms; injures; is cruel + √his 2 ṃa (hurt, harm) + vi + hiṃsa + ti ati pr 3 - paṭilabhati 1 + abhivaḍḍhati pr - obtains; gets; receives; personally experiences - √labh 1 a (get) - pati + labha + ti + increases more and more; surpasses; outgrows + √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) + abhi + vaḍḍha + ti ati pr 3 - obhāsati 1.1 + dhārayati 1 pr - speaks coarsely (to); speaks suggestively (to); talks rudely (to); talks dirty (to) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - ava + bhāsa + ti + holds; keeps; carries + √dhar 8 *aya (wear, hold, carry) + dhāraya + ti ati pr 3 - paṭivineti + abhijānāti 4 pr - drives out; dispels; gets rid of - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - pati + vi + ne + ti - eti pr + clearly remembers; accurately recalls + √ñā 5 nā (know) + abhi + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 - vasati + abhippakirati pr - lives; stays; resides (in) - √vas 1 a (live) - vasa + ti + completely covers; scatters (over); pours (onto) + √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) + abhi + pa + kira + ti ati pr 3 - labhati 1 + vibhajati 1 pr - gets; receives; obtains (something for someone) - √labh 1 a (get) - labha + ti + dissects; analyses in detail; explains at length + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + vi + bhaja + ti ati pr 3 - ovadati + abhipatthayati pr - advises; instructs; admonishes - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - ava + vada + ti + longs (for); hopes (for); craves (for); aspires (for) + √atth 8 *aya (wish for) + abhi + pa + atthaya + ti ati pr 3 - anuviloketi - pr - looks around; surveys - √lok 8 *e (look) - anu + vi + loke + ti - eti pr - 3 - - - uddharati 1 + anuppavecchati pr - pulls up; pulls out; lifts up; raises - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - ud + dhara + ti + gives; bestows; offers support + √yam 1 a (support, stretch) + anu + pa + veccha + ti ati pr 3 - paṭipajjati 2 + abhitthavati pr - practices; follows a course of action; follows a method - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - pati + pajja + ti + praises; glorifies; celebrates + √thu 1 a (be familiar, praise) + abhi + thava + ti ati pr 3 - pativattati + pakkamati 1 pr - bends back; goes back; fold backwards - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - pati + vatta + ti + goes (from); goes away (from); leaves (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + pa + kama + ti ati pr 3 - upapajjati 1 + anuparivattati 1 pr - is reborn (in); re-arises (in) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + pajja + ti + circles around; revolves around; rotates around + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + anu + pari + vatta + ti ati pr 3 - patilīyati + abhiniggaṇhāti pr - withdraws (from); pulls away (from); draws back (from) - √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) - pati + līya + ti - ati pr + firmly grabs hold (of); seizes tightly; forces into submission; forcibly restrains + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + abhi + ni + gaṇhā + ti + āti pr 3 - anussarati 1.1 + neti 1.1 pr - remembers; recollects; bears in mind - √sar 1 a (remember) - anu + sara + ti - ati pr + leads; carries away; takes away + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + ne + ti + eti pr 3 - patikuṭati + abhinipajjati 1 pr - bends away (from); turns aside (from) - √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, be bent) - pati + kuṭa + ti + lies down hard (on); lies down heavily (on) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + abhi + ni + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - uddharati 2 + anuparidhāvati pr - removes; takes away; packs up - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - ud + dhara + ti + runs around; circles around; rotates around + √dhāv 1 a (run, flow) + anu + pari + dhāva + ti ati pr 3 @@ -4719,669 +4692,660 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

3 - anulometi 2 - pr - regulates; settles; balances - - anu + loma + e + ti\nanuloma + e + ti - eti pr - 3 - - - vitakketi + abhinippīḷeti 1 pr - thinks (about); reflects (on); ponders (over) - √takk 8 *e (think) - vi + takke + ti + completely crushes down; squeezes down hard + √pīḷ 8 *e (press, crush) + abhi + nī + pīḷe + ti eti pr 3 - vitakkayati + vasati pr - thinks (about); reflects (on); ponders (over) - √takk 8 *aya (think) - vi + takkaya + ti + lives; stays; resides (in) + √vas 1 a (live) + vasa + ti ati pr 3 - anuyuñjati 2 + anudhāvati 1 pr - indulges (in); is addicted (to) - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - anu + yuñja + ti + runs along; sprints along + √dhāv 1 a (run, flow) + anu + dhāva + ti ati pr 3 - anumodati 1 + paṭibhāti pr - approves (of); appreciates; applauds; is pleased (by) - √mud 1 *a (be soft, be happy) - anu + moda + ti - ati pr + comes to mind; occurs (to); inspires (someone to) + √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) + pati + bhā + ti + āti pr 3 - ḍeti + abhinisīdati 1 pr - flies; flies up - √ḍi 1 a (fly) - ḍe + ti - eti pr + sit down hard (on); sits heavily (on); sits forcibly (on) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + abhi + ni + sīda + ti + ati pr 3 - paripucchati + vāyamati pr - asks about; questions; enquires; interrogates (somebody about something) - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - pari + puccha + ti + tries (to); makes an effort (to); strives (for); exerts oneself (to) + √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) + vi + ā + yama + ti ati pr 3 - kampati + vijānāti 1 pr - shakes; trembles; wavers; is disturbed - √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) - kampa + ti - ati pr + comprehends; understands; recognises; distinguishes; is aware (of) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + vi + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 - parippharati + vitakkayati pr - saturates; permeates; impregnates; completely infuses; spreads everywhere - √phar 1 a (suffuse, pervade) - pari + phara + ti + thinks (about); reflects (on); ponders (over) + √takk 8 *aya (think) + vi + takkaya + ti ati pr 3 - abbheti + vitakketi pr - (vinaya) rehabilitates; reintegrates; readmits - √vhe 1 a (call, name) - ā + bhe + ti + thinks (about); reflects (on); ponders (over) + √takk 8 *e (think) + vi + takke + ti eti pr 3 - jīyati 1.2 + vinayati pr - grows old; gets old; ages - √jī 3 ya (age, decay) - jīya + ti + removes; dispels + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + vi + naya + ti ati pr 3 - abhipatthayati + anuyuñjati 2 pr - longs (for); hopes (for); craves (for); aspires (for) - √atth 8 *aya (wish for) - abhi + pa + atthaya + ti + indulges (in); is addicted (to) + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + anu + yuñja + ti ati pr 3 - suṇāti 1 + vinassati 1 pr - hears - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - suṇā + ti - āti pr + perishes; is destroyed + √nas 3 ya (be lost, disappear) + vi + nassa + ti + ati pr 3 - passati 3 + vipassati pr - finds; encounters; meets with + sees deeply (into); sees in detail; understands with insight; has insight into √dis 1 a (see) - passa + ti + vi + passa + ti ati pr 3 - abhinisīdati 1 + anumodati 1 pr - sit down hard (on); sits heavily (on); sits forcibly (on) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - abhi + ni + sīda + ti + approves (of); appreciates; applauds; is pleased (by) + √mud 1 *a (be soft, be happy) + anu + moda + ti ati pr 3 - maññati 1 + dhāreti 3 pr - thinks; imagines; conceives; presumes; supposes - √man 3 ya (think) - mañña + ti - ati pr + bears in mind; keeps in mind; remembers + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + ti + eti pr 3 - jināti 2 + nibbindati 1 pr - surpasses; beats; wins (over) - √ji 5 nā (conquer) - jinā + ti - āti pr + is dis-enchanted (with); is disinterested (in); is disillusioned (by); loses interest (in); is dispassionate (towards) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + binda + ti + ati pr 3 - jināti 1 + atikkamati 3 pr - conquers; overcomes; defeats - √ji 5 nā (conquer) - jinā + ti - āti pr + passes by; goes past + √kam 1 a (go) + ati + kama + ti + ati pr 3 - passati 2 + pajahati pr - understands; gets - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + ti + gives up; abandons; lets go (of) + √hā 1 a (abandon) + pa + jaha + ti ati pr 3 - passati 1 + sikkhati 2 pr - sees - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + ti + trains (in); trains (for the purpose of); practices (for the sake of); practice (to) + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + sikkha + ti ati pr 3 - pariharati 3 + seti 2 pr - takes care (of); looks after; maintains - √har 1 a (carry) - pari + hara + ti - ati pr + sleeps + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + se + ti + eti pr 3 - abhippakirati + pajānāti pr - completely covers; scatters (over); pours (onto) - √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) - abhi + pa + kira + ti - ati pr + knows; knows clearly; understands; distinguishes + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pa + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 - jānāti 1 + paṭijānāti 4 pr - knows; understands + makes the claim (of); claims (to be) √ñā 5 nā (know) - jānā + ti + pati + jānā + ti āti pr 3 - abhigijjhati + yuñjati 3 pr - envies; begrudges; covets; is jealous (of) - √gidh 3 ya (be greedy) - abhi + gijjha + ti + gets back; regains + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + yuñja + ti ati pr 3 - abhinippīḷeti 1 + nahāyati pr - completely crushes down; squeezes down hard - √pīḷ 8 *e (press, crush) - abhi + nī + pīḷe + ti - eti pr + takes a bath; bathes; washes + √nhā 3 ya (bathe) + nahāya + ti + ati pr 3 - uṭṭhahati 1 + pajjhāyati pr - gets up; gets out; arouses oneself - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - ud + ṭhaha + ti + broods; is anxious; is concerned; is overcome + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + pa + jhāya + ti ati pr 3 - paggaṇhāti 3 + suṇāti 1 pr - applies effort; strives on; goes for it; endeavours - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + gaṇhā + ti + hears + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + suṇā + ti āti pr 3 - abhijānāti 4 + acchādeti 1.1 pr - clearly remembers; accurately recalls - √ñā 5 nā (know) - abhi + jānā + ti - āti pr + dresses; clothes; give clothes (to) + √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) + ā + chāde + ti + eti pr 3 - abhinipajjati 1 + chindati 5 pr - lies down hard (on); lies down heavily (on) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - abhi + ni + pajja + ti + cuts across; breasts; fords + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + chinda + ti ati pr 3 - abhiniggaṇhāti + dadāti pr - firmly grabs hold (of); seizes tightly; forces into submission; forcibly restrains - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - abhi + ni + gaṇhā + ti + gives; offers; donates; grants (something to someone) + √dā 1 a (give) + dadā + ti āti pr 3 - pasavati 2 + paṭikkamati 1 pr - produces; generates; makes; gives birth to - √su 1 a (flow) - pa + sava + ti + returns (from); comes back (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + pati + kama + ti ati pr 3 - jahati 1 + paṭikkosati pr - gives up; leaves; abandons; deserts - √hā 1 a (abandon) - jaha + ti + rejects; refuses to accept; disses; disdains + √kus 1 *a (call, insult) + pati + kosa + ti ati pr 3 - pajjhāyati + abbheti pr - broods; is anxious; is concerned; is overcome - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - pa + jhāya + ti - ati pr + (vinaya) rehabilitates; reintegrates; readmits + √vhe 1 a (call, name) + ā + bhe + ti + eti pr 3 - ujjhāyati + paṭiggaṇhāti 1 pr - finds fault; thinks badly of - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - ava > o > u + jhāya + ti + takes; accepts; receives + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gaṇhā + ti + āti pr + 3 + + + paṭiggaṇhāti 2 + pr + (of an apology) accepts + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gaṇhā + ti + āti pr + 3 + + + paṭiggaheti + pr + takes; accepts; receives + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gahe + ti + eti pr + 3 + + + nikkhipati 3 + pr + keeps; stores; saves; sets aside; lays aside (something in something) + √khip 1 a (throw) + ni + khipa + ti ati pr 3 - abhitthavati + nikkhipati 2 pr - praises; glorifies; celebrates - √thu 1 a (be familiar, praise) - abhi + thava + ti + puts down; places down; lays down + √khip 1 a (throw) + ni + khipa + ti ati pr 3 - paccanubhavati + nijjhāyati 1 pr - displays; manifests - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - pati > paty > pacc + anu + bhava + ti + meditates; reflects; considers; ponders (over) + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + ni + jhāya + ti ati pr 3 - jīrati + vattati 1 pr - ages; grows old; gets worn out; declines - √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) - jīra + ti + proceeds; continues; goes forward; practices + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + vatta + ti ati pr 3 - paccavekkhati + socati pr - reviews; regards; reflects; considers - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - pati > paty > pacc + ava + ikkha + ti + sorrows (over); grieves (about); mourns (over) + √suc 1 *a (grieve) + soca + ti ati pr 3 - passasati + harati 2 pr - exhales; breathes out - √sas 1 a (breath) - pa + sasa + ti + takes; steals; robs + √har 1 a (carry) + hara + ti ati pr 3 - paggaṇhāti 2 + nibbattati 1 pr - holds up; raises up - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + gaṇhā + ti - āti pr + re-arises; re-appears; regrows; is reborn + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + nī + batta + ti + ati pr 3 - sakkuṇāti + vedeti 1 pr - is able (to) - √sak 4 uṇā (be able, be powerful) - sakkuṇā + ti - āti pr + feels; experiences; senses + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + vede + ti + eti pr 3 - paribhuñjati 1 + vedeti 2 pr - uses; makes use of - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - pari + bhuñja + ti + knows; understands; learns about + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + vede + ti + eti pr + 3 + + + paṭinissajjati + pr + gives up; relinquishes; drops; abandons + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + pati + nī + sajja + ti ati pr 3 - sakkoti + paggaṇhāti 3 pr - is able (to) - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) - sakko + ti - oti pr + applies effort; strives on; goes for it; endeavours + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + gaṇhā + ti + āti pr 3 - okirati + voharati 1 pr - sprinkles; scatters down (onto) - √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) - ava + kira + ti + speaks; communicates; gives expression; uses language + √har 1 a (carry) + vi + ava + hara + ti ati pr 3 - visahati 1.1 + nindati pr - is able (to) - √sah 1 a (be able) - vi + saha + ti + blames; criticize; find fault + √nind 1 a (blame, abuse) + ninda + ti ati pr 3 - jhāyati 1.2 + vaḍḍhati pr - meditates; contemplates - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - jhāya + ti + increases (in); grows (in); develops (in) + √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) + vaḍḍha + ti ati pr 3 - upasussati + anvāssavati pr - dries up; withers; shrivels - √sus 3 ya (dry, wither) - upa + sussa + ti + streams in; floods in; overwhelms + √su 1 a (flow) + anu > anv + ā + sava + ti ati pr 3 - abhisaṅkharoti 2 + ajjhokirati pr - does; performs - √kar 7 o (do, make) - abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti - oti pr + scatters down; pours down + √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + ava + kira + ti + ati pr 3 - pajahati + paccavekkhati pr - gives up; abandons; lets go (of) - √hā 1 a (abandon) - pa + jaha + ti + reviews; regards; reflects; considers + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + pati > paty > pacc + ava + ikkha + ti ati pr 3 - pariyesati + ajjhāvasati 1 pr - searches; seeks; seeks out; looks (for) - √es 1 a (seek, search) - pari + [y] + esa + ti + lives (in); inhabits; stays (in); is settled (in) + √vas 1 a (live) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + vasa + ti ati pr 3 - abhiramati + deti 1 pr - enjoys; delights (in); takes pleasure (in) - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - abhi + rama + ti - ati pr + gives (to); donates (to); offers (to); hands (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + de + ti + eti pr 3 - passambhati + harāyati pr - calms down; relaxes; becomes quiet - √sambh 1 a (be calm, be confident) - pa + sambha + ti + is ashamed (of); is humiliated (by); is worried (by) + √har 3 āya (be ashamed) + harāya + ti ati pr 3 - abhisaṅkharoti 1 + paccanubhavati pr - creates; constructs; generates; forms; fabricates - √kar 7 o (do, make) - abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti - oti pr + displays; manifests + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + pati > paty > pacc + anu + bhava + ti + ati pr 3 - viharati 1 + sobhati 2 pr - lives (in); dwells (in); stays (in) - √har 1 a (live) - vi + hara + ti + looks beautiful (in) + √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) + sobha + ti ati pr 3 - pajānāti + siñcati 1 pr - knows; knows clearly; understands; distinguishes - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pa + jānā + ti - āti pr + waters; pours; sprinkles; scatters + √sic 2 ṃa (sprinkle, pour) + siñca + ti + ati pr 3 - abhisajjati 2.1 + paṭilabhati 1 pr - loses one's temper; curses angrily; abuses; swears; (comm) sticks - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - abhi + sajja + ti + obtains; gets; receives; personally experiences + √labh 1 a (get) + pati + labha + ti ati pr 3 - paṇidahi + pakkāmi 1 aor - guided; directed; determined; intended; aimed - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + ni + daha + i - i aor - 4 - - - nidhi 1 - masc - treasure; trove; hoard - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - ni + √dhā + i - i masc + left; set off (from); went away (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + pa + a + √kam > kām + i + i aor isuṃ 4 - akampi + pakkami aor - shook; trembled; wavered; was disturbed - √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) - a + √kamp + i - i aor - 4 - - - isi - masc - seer; sage - - - i masc - 4 - - - passa 2.1 - imp - see!; look (at)! - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + a - ati pr - 4 - - - attha 4.2 - imp - you (all) must be; may you (all) be - √as 1 a (be) - √as + tha > attha - atthi pr + went away (from); left; set off (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + pa + √kam + i + i aor isuṃ 4 - dakkhi + paccassosi aor - saw - √dis 1 a (see) - dakkha + i - i aor issaṃ + replied (to); agreed (with) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + pati > paty > pacc + a + so + si + i aor 4 - hontu - imp - may they be!; they must be! - √hū 1 a (be) - ho + ntu - hoti pr + paridevi + aor + mourned; lamented; wailed + √dev 1 a (lament) + pari + √dev + i + i aor 4 - sārathi 2 - masc - (horse or elephant) trainer - - sa + ratha + i - i masc + udapādi 1 + aor + arose (for); sprung up (for) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + a + √pad + i + i aor 4 - pati 2.1 - masc - lord; master; ruler - √pat 3 ya (command, control) - √pat + i - i masc + parivaṇṇayi + aor + described; recommended; extolled + √vaṇṇ 8 *aya (praise) + pari + vaṇṇaya + i + i aor 4 - kucchi 1 + ñāti masc - stomach; belly - √kus 1 *a (fill, enfold) - √kus + chi + family; relative; kinsman + √ñā 5 nā (know) + √ñā + ti i masc 4 - āmantesi + paccaññāsi aor - addressed; said (to); advised - √mant 8 *e (counsel, invite) - ā + mante + si - esi aor + admitted; claimed + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pati > paty > pacc + a + √ñā + si + āsi aor 4 - aggi - masc - fire - √agg 1 a (move crookedly) - √agg + i - i masc + apucchi + aor + asked; enquired (somebody about something) + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + a + √pucch + i + i aor isuṃ 4 - pahoti 2 - pr - is able (to); is capable (of); is qualified (to) - √hū 1 a (be) - pa + ho + ti - hoti pr + āsi 1.1 + aor + was + √as 1 a (be) + a + √as + i + āsi aor irreg 4 - pāṇi 1 + isi masc - hand; palm + seer; sage i masc 4 - āsi 1.1 + soci aor - was - √as 1 a (be) - a + √as + i - āsi aor irreg + grieved; was sad + √suc 1 *a (grieve) + soca + i + i aor 4 - akāsi 2 - aor - made - √kar 7 o (do, make) - a + √kar > kā + si - āsi aor + etha + imp + come you all! + √i 1 a (come, go) + e + tha + eti pr 2 4 - akāsi 1 + upasaṅkami aor - did; performed - √kar 7 o (do, make) - a + √kar > kā + si - āsi aor + approached; drew near; went (to) + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + i + i aor 4 @@ -5394,228 +5358,201 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

4 - byākāsi 1 + ajesi aor - answered; replied - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy > by + ā + √kar > kā + si - āsi aor + conquered; defeated + √ji 1 a (conquer) + a + je + si + esi aor 4 - byādhi + kucchi 1 masc - sickness; disease; illness + stomach; belly + √kus 1 *a (fill, enfold) + √kus + chi + i masc + 4 + + + nidhi 1 + masc + treasure; trove; hoard √dhā 1 a (place, support) - vi > vy > by + ā + √dhā + i + ni + √dhā + i i masc 4 - agacchi - aor - went; travelled - √gam 1 a (go) - a + gaccha + i - i aor issaṃ + byādhi + masc + sickness; disease; illness + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + vi > vy > by + ā + √dhā + i + i masc 4 - pakkāmi 1 + byākāsi 1 aor - left; set off (from); went away (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - pa + a + √kam > kām + i - i aor isuṃ + answered; replied + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy > by + ā + √kar > kā + si + āsi aor 4 - licchavi + gāmaṇi masc - name of a prominent group of Khattiyas based in Vesālī - + chief; chieftain; headman; leader + gāma + aṇi i masc 4 - pakkami - aor - went away (from); left; set off (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - pa + √kam + i - i aor isuṃ + hoti 1 + pr + is; becomes + √hū 1 a (be) + ho + ti + hoti pr 4 - niddisi 1 + hotu 1 + imp + may it be (for)! + √hū 1 a (be) + ho + tu + hoti pr + 4 + + + ajjhabhāsi aor - indicated; pointed out; designated; appointed - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - nī + √dis + i + addressed; spoke (to someone with) + √bhās 1 a (speak) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + a + √bhās + i i aor 4 - samādhi 1 - masc - perfect peace of mind; stability of mind; stillness of mind; mental composure - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - saṃ + ā + √dhā + i - i masc + accatari + aor + crossed beyond; transcended; overcame; escaped + √tar 1 a (cross) + ati > aty > acc + a + √tar + i + i aor 4 - sāli - masc - fine rice - - - i masc - 4 - - - etha - imp - come you all! - √i 1 a (come, go) - e + tha - eti pr 2 - 4 - - - hotha + hontu imp - may you all be!; I pray you all may be! + may they be!; they must be! √hū 1 a (be) - ho + tha + ho + ntu hoti pr 4 - paccaññāsi - aor - admitted; claimed - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pati > paty > pacc + a + √ñā + si - āsi aor - 4 - - - ehi - imp - come! - √i 1 a (come, go) - e + hi - eti pr 2 + aggi + masc + fire + √agg 1 a (move crookedly) + √agg + i + i masc 4 - paccassosi + agacchi aor - replied (to); agreed (with) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - pati > paty > pacc + a + so + si - i aor - 4 - - - gaccha 1 - imp - go!; begone!; away with you! + went; travelled √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + a - ati pr + a + gaccha + i + i aor issaṃ 4 - cari 1.1 + khādi aor - (of cattle) grazed (in) - √car 1 a (move, walk) - √car + i + chewed; devoured; ate + √khād 1 a (chew) + √khād + i i aor 4 - pucchi + akāsi 2 aor - asked; enquired; questioned (somebody about something) - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - √pucch + i - i aor - 4 - - - suṇātu - imp - one must listen!; it must hear! - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - suṇā + tu - āti pr + made + √kar 7 o (do, make) + a + √kar > kā + si + āsi aor 4 - ajjhabhāsi + akāsi 1 aor - addressed; spoke (to someone with) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + a + √bhās + i - i aor + did; performed + √kar 7 o (do, make) + a + √kar > kā + si + āsi aor 4 - adāsi + khipi 1.1 aor - gave (to); offered (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - a + √dā + si - āsi aor irreg + threw; tossed; hurled + √khip 1 a (throw) + √khip + i + i aor 4 - aṭṭhi 2.1 - masc - intention; goal; purpose - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha > aṭṭhi - i masc + gaccha 1 + imp + go!; begone!; away with you! + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + a + ati pr 4 - abbhuggañchi + akampi aor - arose (into); rose up (into); flew up (into) - √gam 1 a (go) - abhi > abhy > abbh + ud + gañcha + i + shook; trembled; wavered; was disturbed + √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) + a + √kamp + i i aor 4 - aṭṭhāsi 1 - aor - stood; stayed; remained - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - a + √ṭhā + si - āsi aor + hotha + imp + may you all be!; I pray you all may be! + √hū 1 a (be) + ho + tha + hoti pr 4 - muni 1 + licchavi masc - monk; sage; seer; hermit; silent sage - √mun 5 nā (think, know) - √mun + i + name of a prominent group of Khattiyas based in Vesālī + + i masc 4 - abbhācikkhi - aor - misrepresented; slandered; falsely accused - √cikkh 1 a (show, tell) - abhi > abhy > abbh + ā + √cikkh + i - i aor + bhava 1 + imp + be!; you must be! + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + bhava + a + ati pr 4 @@ -5628,21 +5565,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

4 - apucchi - aor - asked; enquired (somebody about something) - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - a + √pucch + i - i aor isuṃ + passa 2.1 + imp + see!; look (at)! + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + a + ati pr 4 - sammodi - aor - greeted; exchanged pleasantries; had a friendly conversation (with) - √mud 1 *a (be soft, be happy) - saṃ + moda + i - i aor + vinassa + imp + disappear!; vanish!; get lost! + √nas 3 ya (be lost, disappear) + vi + nassa + a + ati pr 4 @@ -5655,57 +5592,57 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

4 - ñāti - masc - family; relative; kinsman - √ñā 5 nā (know) - √ñā + ti - i masc + āmantesi + aor + addressed; said (to); advised + √mant 8 *e (counsel, invite) + ā + mante + si + esi aor 4 - paridevi - aor - mourned; lamented; wailed - √dev 1 a (lament) - pari + √dev + i - i aor + pahoti 2 + pr + is able (to); is capable (of); is qualified (to) + √hū 1 a (be) + pa + ho + ti + hoti pr 4 - nisīdi - aor - sat (on); sat down (in) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + sīda + i - i aor isuṃ + mūsi + masc + rat; mouse + √mus 1 a (steal) + √mus > mūs + *i + i masc 4 - upasaṅkami - aor - approached; drew near; went (to) - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + i - i aor + muni 1 + masc + monk; sage; seer; hermit; silent sage + √mun 5 nā (think, know) + √mun + i + i masc 4 - gāmaṇi + pāṇi 1 masc - chief; chieftain; headman; leader + hand; palm + - gāma + aṇi i masc 4 - udapādi 1 + nisīdi aor - arose (for); sprung up (for) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + a + √pad + i - i aor + sat (on); sat down (in) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + sīda + i + i aor isuṃ 4 @@ -5718,30 +5655,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

4 - abhaṇi - aor - spoke; recited - √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) - a + √bhaṇ + i - i aor - 4 - - - soci - aor - grieved; was sad - √suc 1 *a (grieve) - soca + i - i aor - 4 - - - parivaṇṇayi - aor - described; recommended; extolled - √vaṇṇ 8 *aya (praise) - pari + vaṇṇaya + i - i aor + ehi + imp + come! + √i 1 a (come, go) + e + hi + eti pr 2 4 @@ -5754,200 +5673,227 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

4 - hoti 1 + atthi 1.1 pr - is; becomes - √hū 1 a (be) - ho + ti - hoti pr + there is; there exists + √as 1 a (be) + √as + ti > atthi + atthi pr 4 - ajesi + cari 1.1 aor - conquered; defeated - √ji 1 a (conquer) - a + je + si - esi aor + (of cattle) grazed (in) + √car 1 a (move, walk) + √car + i + i aor 4 - mūsi + attha 4.2 + imp + you (all) must be; may you (all) be + √as 1 a (be) + √as + tha > attha + atthi pr + 4 + + + vīhi masc - rat; mouse - √mus 1 a (steal) - √mus > mūs + *i + rice paddy; Oryza sativa + + i masc 4 - ahosi + karohi + imp + do!; make! + √kar 7 o (do, make) + karo + hi + karoti pr + 4 + + + aṭṭhi 2.1 + masc + intention; goal; purpose + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha > aṭṭhi + i masc + 4 + + + aṭṭhāsi 1 aor - was; existed; became - √hū 1 a (be) - a + ho + si - hosi aor + stood; stayed; remained + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + a + √ṭhā + si + āsi aor 4 - bhava 1 - imp - be!; you must be! - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - bhava + a - ati pr + pucchi + aor + asked; enquired; questioned (somebody about something) + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + √pucch + i + i aor 4 - vinassa - imp - disappear!; vanish!; get lost! - √nas 3 ya (be lost, disappear) - vi + nassa + a - ati pr + adāsi + aor + gave (to); offered (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + a + √dā + si + āsi aor irreg 4 - khādi + abbhācikkhi aor - chewed; devoured; ate - √khād 1 a (chew) - √khād + i + misrepresented; slandered; falsely accused + √cikkh 1 a (show, tell) + abhi > abhy > abbh + ā + √cikkh + i i aor 4 - abhāsi 1 + niddisi 1 aor - spoke; said - √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) - a + √bhā + si - i aor isuṃ + indicated; pointed out; designated; appointed + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + nī + √dis + i + i aor 4 - vīhi + sāli masc - rice paddy; Oryza sativa + fine rice i masc 4 - hotu 1 + suṇātu imp - may it be (for)! - √hū 1 a (be) - ho + tu - hoti pr + one must listen!; it must hear! + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + suṇā + tu + āti pr 4 - khipi 1.1 + pati 2.1 + masc + lord; master; ruler + √pat 3 ya (command, control) + √pat + i + i masc + 4 + + + paṇidahi aor - threw; tossed; hurled - √khip 1 a (throw) - √khip + i + guided; directed; determined; intended; aimed + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + ni + daha + i i aor 4 - abhinandi 1 + ahosi aor - delighted (in); was pleased (with); approved (of); was happy (with); relished - √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) - abhi + √nand + i + was; existed; became + √hū 1 a (be) + a + ho + si + hosi aor + 4 + + + sammodi + aor + greeted; exchanged pleasantries; had a friendly conversation (with) + √mud 1 *a (be soft, be happy) + saṃ + moda + i i aor 4 - accatari + abhaṇi aor - crossed beyond; transcended; overcame; escaped - √tar 1 a (cross) - ati > aty > acc + a + √tar + i + spoke; recited + √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) + a + √bhaṇ + i i aor 4 - karohi - imp - do!; make! - √kar 7 o (do, make) - karo + hi - karoti pr + dakkhi + aor + saw + √dis 1 a (see) + dakkha + i + i aor issaṃ 4 - atthi 1.1 - pr - there is; there exists - √as 1 a (be) - √as + ti > atthi - atthi pr + abbhuggañchi + aor + arose (into); rose up (into); flew up (into) + √gam 1 a (go) + abhi > abhy > abbh + ud + gañcha + i + i aor 4 - saddhiṃ - ind - together (with); with - - + sārathi 2 + masc + (horse or elephant) trainer - 5 + sa + ratha + i + i masc + 4 - upanāhī - adj - resentful; who bears a grudge; who harbours enmity; who is vengeful; having rancour - √nah 3 ya (bind, arm) - upa + √nah > nāh + *ī - ī adj - 5 + abhāsi 1 + aor + spoke; said + √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) + a + √bhā + si + i aor isuṃ + 4 - kārī 2 + samādhi 1 masc - doer; maker; agent - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kār + *ī - ī masc - 5 - - - ottappī - adj - afraid of wrong; conscientious - √tapp 1 a (regret) - ud > od + √tapp + *ī - ī adj - 5 + perfect peace of mind; stability of mind; stillness of mind; mental composure + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + saṃ + ā + √dhā + i + i masc + 4 - upaññissati - fut - will explain; will teach - √ñā 5 nā (know) - upa + √ñā + issa + ti - issati fut - 5 - - - yasassī 1 - adj - famous; renowned; illustrious; celebrated - - yasas + sī - ī adj - 5 + abhinandi 1 + aor + delighted (in); was pleased (with); approved (of); was happy (with); relished + √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) + abhi + √nand + i + i aor + 4 - āsabhī + cārī 1.1 adj - lordly; imposing; bold - - usabha > āsabha + *ī + living; acting; behaving; conducting oneself + √car 1 a (act, behave) + √car > cār + *ī ī adj 5 @@ -5961,266 +5907,221 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

5 - bhogī 1.1 - adj - enjoying; using; experiencing; partaking in - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + ī\nbhoga + ī - ī adj - 5 - - - upaghātī - adj - who injures; who harms - √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) - upa + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *ī - ī adj + nacchādesi + aor + (food) did not agree (with); did not please; did not give pleasure (to) + √chand 8 *e (desire, please) + na + ā + chāde + si\nna + ācchādesi + esi aor 5 - makkhī - adj - who slanders; who denigrates; (comm) who erases the good qualities of another - √makkh 8 *e (rub, erase) - √makkh + ī - ī adj + vaya 1 + masc + disintegration; decay; disappearance; dissolution; vanishing + √i 1 a (come, go) + vi + √i > ay + *a + a masc 5 - māyāvī 1 - adj - deceitful; hypocritical; fraudulent + ahaṃ + pron + I - māyā + vī - ī adj + + ahaṃ pron 5 - yogī - masc - meditator; practitioner - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - √yuj > yoj > yog + *ī - ī masc + byākarissati + fut + will explain; will define; will describe + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy > by + ā + karissa + ti + oti pr 5 - bhavissati 1 - fut - could be; should be - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - bhavissa + ti - issati fut + adhamma 2 + masc + false teaching; something opposed to the teaching + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + na > a + √dhar + ma + a masc 5 - lajjī - adj - who has conscience; sensitive - √lajj 1 a (be ashamed) - √lajj + ī - ī adj + adhamma 1 + masc + misconduct; immoral behaviour; unjust means; cheating + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + na > a + √dhar + ma + a masc 5 - medhāvī + cārī 2.1 masc - intelligent man; wise man; who has good judgment - √medh 1 a (be wise) - √medh + ā + vī\nmedhā + vī + roaming (of); wandering (of) + √car 1 a (move, walk) + √car > cār + *ī ī masc 5 - mā 1.1 - ind - do not; may one not; don't let - - + pakkhī + masc + bird + pakkha + ī + ī masc 5 - bhāṇī + gāmī 2 adj - speaking; talking; saying - √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) - √bhaṇ > bhāṇ + *ī + going; moving; who goes + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam > gām + *ī ī adj 5 - lābhī + gāmī 1 adj - who gains; who gets; who has - √labh 1 a (get) - √labh > lābh + *ī + leading to; going to; heading to + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam > gām + *ī ī adj 5 - nāsakkhi - aor - was unable (to); was incapable (of); was not possible (to) - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) - na + a + sakkho + i\nna + asakkhi - i aor issaṃ + natthi 1 + pr + is not; it is not; there is not; there is no; there is nothing + √as 1 a (be) + na + √as + ti\nna + atthi + natthi pr 5 - no 1.1 - ind - no; not - - na + u > no - + anusārī 1.2 + adj + following; motivated by; acting according to + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + anu + √sar > sār + *ī + ī adj 5 - anabhineti - pr - does not invite; does not conduct towards - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - na > an + abhi + ne + ti\nan + abhineti - eti pr + āgāmī 1 + adj + who returns; who comes back + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + √gam > gām + *ī + ī adj 5 - sukhī 2 + medhāvī masc - happy one; who is at ease; who is happy; who is comfortable - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + ī + intelligent man; wise man; who has good judgment + √medh 1 a (be wise) + √medh + ā + vī\nmedhā + vī ī masc 5 - anattha 1 - masc - harm; misfortune; damage; injury; hurt - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - na > an + √ar + tha - a masc + ātāpī + adj + avid; ardent; zealous; with continuous effort + √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) + ā + √tap > tāp + *ī + ī adj 5 - anatimānī + bhogī 1.1 adj - who is not conceited; who is not arrogant; who is humble - √man 3 ya (think) - na > an + ati + √man > mān + *ī + enjoying; using; experiencing; partaking in + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + ī\nbhoga + ī ī adj 5 - vippaṭisārī + māyāvī 1 adj - remorseful; regretful; repentant; sorry - √sar 1 a (remember) - vi + pati + √sar > sār + *ī + deceitful; hypocritical; fraudulent + + māyā + vī ī adj 5 - diṭṭhī 2 + niraya masc - who has a view; who has the opinion - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + ti + ī\ndiṭṭhi + ī - ī masc + hell; hell realm + √i 1 a (come, go) + nir + √i > ay + *a + a masc 5 - adhamma 2 + acelaka masc - false teaching; something opposed to the teaching - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - na > a + √dhar + ma + naked ascetic + √cil 1 a (clothe) + na > a + √cil > cel + *a + ka\nacela + ka a masc 5 - passasissati + ñassati fut - will exhale; will breathe out - √sas 1 a (breath) - pa + sasissa + ti - ati pr + will know; could know + √ñā 5 nā (know) + √ñā + ssa + ti + ssati fut 5 - adhamma 1 - masc - misconduct; immoral behaviour; unjust means; cheating - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - na > a + √dhar + ma - a masc + adassāvī + adj + who has no regard (for) + √dis 1 a (see) + na > a + dassa + āvī + ī adj 5 - virāga 1.1 - masc - fading of desire (for); dispassion (towards); detachment (from); indifference (to) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a - a masc - 5 - - - amaccharī 1 - adj - free from avarice; not selfish; not stingy; not covetous - - na > a + macchara + ī - ī adj - 5 - - - amanussa 1 - masc - deity; god; daemon; ghost - - na > a + manu + ssa - a masc + assasissati + fut + will breathe in; will inhale + √sas 1 a (breath) + ā + sasissa + ti + issati fut 5 - adassāvī + jhāyī 2 adj - who has no regard (for) - √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + dassa + āvī + meditating; contemplating + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + √jhā + [y] + ī ī adj 5 - cārī 2.1 + jhāyī 1 masc - roaming (of); wandering (of) - √car 1 a (move, walk) - √car > cār + *ī + meditator; yogi + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + √jhā + [y] + ī ī masc 5 - - cārī 1.1 - adj - living; acting; behaving; conducting oneself - √car 1 a (act, behave) - √car > cār + *ī - ī adj - 5 - - - sārī 1 - adj - wandering; going around; travelling - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - √sar > sār + *ī - ī adj - 5 - dubbalī adj @@ -6231,363 +6132,372 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

5 - pakkhī + vattī 2.1 masc - bird - - pakkha + ī + turner; who turns something; who sets in motion + √vaṭṭ 1 a (turn) + √vaṭṭ + ī ī masc 5 - vihārī - adj - (of a state of being) living in; who has; being - √har 1 a (live) - vi + √har > hār + *ī - ī adj - 5 - - - anuppāda + sukhī 2 masc - non-arising; non-appearance; not coming into existence - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - na > an + ud + √pad > pād + *a - a masc + happy one; who is at ease; who is happy; who is comfortable + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + ī + ī masc 5 - neva 2 - sandhi - not even; not only - - na + eva - + nāsakkhi + aor + was unable (to); was incapable (of); was not possible (to) + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) + na + a + sakkho + i\nna + asakkhi + i aor issaṃ 5 - neva 1 - sandhi - neither; not + na 1 + ind + no; not; neither; nor + - na + eva 5 - atula 1 + virāga 1.1 masc - name of a man - √tul 8 *e (weigh) - na > a + √tul + a + fading of desire (for); dispassion (towards); detachment (from); indifference (to) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a a masc 5 - palāpī + sasaññī adj - chattering; motor-mouthing; talking nonsense - √lap 1 a (speak, chat) - pa + √lap > lāp + *ī + percipient; with perception; with awareness + √ñā 5 nā (know) + sa + saṃ + √ñā + ā + ī\nsasaññā + ī ī adj 5 - anaya 1.1 + anūpavāda masc - trouble; tragedy; misfortune; calamity; (comm) suffering - √i 1 a (come, go) - na > an + √i > ay + *a + not blaming; without insulting; not abusing + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + na > an + upa + √vad > vād + *a a masc 5 - abyāpāda + anūpaghāta masc - goodwill; kindness; friendliness; benevolence - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a + not harming; not hurting; non-violence + √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) + na > an + upa + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a a masc 5 - anāgāmī + anuvattī adj - who does not return; non-returning - √gam 1 a (go) - na > an + ā + √gam > gām + *ī + following; acting according to; obedient to + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + anu + √vatt + ī ī adj 5 - vaya 1 + anuppāda masc - disintegration; decay; disappearance; dissolution; vanishing - √i 1 a (come, go) - vi + √i > ay + *a + non-arising; non-appearance; not coming into existence + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + na > an + ud + √pad > pād + *a a masc 5 - anusārī 1.2 + lajjī adj - following; motivated by; acting according to - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - anu + √sar > sār + *ī + who has conscience; sensitive + √lajj 1 a (be ashamed) + √lajj + ī ī adj 5 - anuvattī + upaghātī adj - following; acting according to; obedient to - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - anu + √vatt + ī + who injures; who harms + √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) + upa + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *ī ī adj 5 - anūpaghāta + anālaya 1 masc - not harming; not hurting; non-violence - √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) - na > an + upa + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a + non-clinging; non-attachment; non-reliance; unstuck + √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) + na > an + ā + √lī > lay + *a a masc 5 - anūpavāda - masc - not blaming; without insulting; not abusing - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - na > an + upa + √vad > vād + *a - a masc + dassī 2 + adj + who sees; who knows; who perceives; who understands + √dis 1 a (see) + dassa + ī + ī adj 5 - vattī 2.1 + asammosa 1 masc - turner; who turns something; who sets in motion - √vaṭṭ 1 a (turn) - √vaṭṭ + ī - ī masc + not forgetting; non-confusion + √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) + na > a + saṃ + √mus > mos + *a + a masc 5 - vacī 1 + amaccharī 1 adj - verbal; with speech - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - √vac + ī + free from avarice; not selfish; not stingy; not covetous + + na > a + macchara + ī ī adj 5 - paṭisaṃvedī + anāgāmī adj - experiencing; feeling; sensitive to - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - pati + saṃ + √vid > ved + *ī + who does not return; non-returning + √gam 1 a (go) + na > an + ā + √gam > gām + *ī ī adj 5 - tapassī 1 + gihī masc - ascetic - √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) - √tap + as + sī\ntapas + sī + householder; layperson + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + √gah > geh > gih + a + ī\ngeha + ī ī masc 5 - anupassī 1 - adj - looking (at); observing; following; noticing; witnessing; watching - √dis 1 a (see) - anu + passa + ī - ī adj + tvaṃ 1 + pron + you (subject) + + tumha + aṃ > tuvaṃ > tvaṃ + tvaṃ pron 5 - vādī 1 - adj - speaking; saying; telling - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - √vad > vād + *ī - ī adj + anattha 1 + masc + harm; misfortune; damage; injury; hurt + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + na > an + √ar + tha + a masc 5 - alobha - masc - non-greed; absence of desire; moderation - √lubh 3 ya (be greedy) - na > a + √lubh > lobh + *a - a masc + bhāṇī + adj + speaking; talking; saying + √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) + √bhaṇ > bhāṇ + *ī + ī adj 5 - appaccaya 1.2 - masc - indignation; outrage; bitterness - √i 1 a (come, go) - na > a + pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a - a masc + bhavissati 1 + fut + could be; should be + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + bhavissa + ti + issati fut 5 - byākarissati + passasissati fut - will explain; will define; will describe - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy > by + ā + karissa + ti - oti pr + will exhale; will breathe out + √sas 1 a (breath) + pa + sasissa + ti + ati pr 5 - ṭhāyī - adj - remaining (in); staying (in); in a state (of); continuing; persisting - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + [y] + ī - ī adj + anaya 1.1 + masc + trouble; tragedy; misfortune; calamity; (comm) suffering + √i 1 a (come, go) + na > an + √i > ay + *a + a masc 5 - ṭhassati - fut - will stand; will stay; will remain; will last - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ssa + ti - ssati fut + anabhineti + pr + does not invite; does not conduct towards + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + na > an + abhi + ne + ti\nan + abhineti + eti pr 5 - appamāda + yogī masc - alertness; care; carefulness; caution; vigilance; diligence; conscientiousness; heedfulness - √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) - na > a + pa + √mad > mād + *a - a masc + meditator; practitioner + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + √yuj > yoj > yog + *ī + ī masc 5 - anukampī - adj - compassionate; sympathetic; concerned (for) - √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) - anu + √kamp + ī - ī adj + saha 1.2 + ind + with; together (with); accompanied (by) + + + 5 - anālaya 1 - masc - non-clinging; non-attachment; non-reliance; unstuck - √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) - na > an + ā + √lī > lay + *a - a masc + nappaṭikaroti + pr + does not make amends; does not redress; does not remedy; does not correct oneself + √kar 7 o (do, make) + na + pati + karo + ti\nna + paṭikaroti + oti pr 5 - dassī 2 + nappaṭikaṅkhati + pr + does not anticipate; does not expect; does not await; does not personally wish (for) + √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) + na + pati + kaṅkha + ti\nna + paṭikaṅkhati + ati pr + 5 + + + anatimānī adj - who sees; who knows; who perceives; who understands - √dis 1 a (see) - dassa + ī + who is not conceited; who is not arrogant; who is humble + √man 3 ya (think) + na > an + ati + √man > mān + *ī ī adj 5 - ñassati - fut - will know; could know - √ñā 5 nā (know) - √ñā + ssa + ti - ssati fut + hatthī 1 + masc + elephant + + hattha + ī + ī masc 5 - jhāyī 2 - adj - meditating; contemplating - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - √jhā + [y] + ī - ī adj + nappaṭikkosi + aor + did not disapprove (of); did not reject + √kus 1 *a (call, insult) + na + pati + kosa + i\nna + paṭikkosi + i aor 5 - jhāyī 1 - masc - meditator; yogi - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - √jhā + [y] + ī - ī masc + nappaṭiggaṇhāti 2 + pr + (of an apology) does not accept + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + na + pati + gaṇhā + ti\nna + paṭiggaṇhāti + āti pr 5 - jegucchī 1 + upaññissati + fut + will explain; will teach + √ñā 5 nā (know) + upa + √ñā + issa + ti + issati fut + 5 + + + palāpī adj - who is disgusted (to); recoiling (from); who hates (to); who detests - √gup 1 sa (dislike) - jiguccha > jeguccha + *ī + chattering; motor-mouthing; talking nonsense + √lap 1 a (speak, chat) + pa + √lap > lāp + *ī ī adj 5 - appaṭivānī - masc - indefatigably; zeal; tireless determination; resolute intention - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - na > a + pati + √vā + na + ī\nappaṭivāna + ī - ī masc + lābhī + adj + who gains; who gets; who has + √labh 1 a (get) + √labh > lābh + *ī + ī adj 5 - veti - pr - disappears; perishes; goes away; wanes - √i 1 a (come, go) - vi + e + ti - eti pr + no 1.1 + ind + no; not + + na + u > no + 5 - tvaṃ 1 - pron - you (subject) + neva 2 + sandhi + not even; not only + + na + eva - tumha + aṃ > tuvaṃ > tvaṃ - tvaṃ pron 5 - hatthī 1 - masc - elephant + neva 1 + sandhi + neither; not + + na + eva - hattha + ī - ī masc 5 - gavesī 1 + upanāhī adj - seeking; searching for; looking for - √gaves 1 a (seek, search) - √gaves + ī + resentful; who bears a grudge; who harbours enmity; who is vengeful; having rancour + √nah 3 ya (bind, arm) + upa + √nah > nāh + *ī ī adj 5 - natthi 1 - pr - is not; it is not; there is not; there is no; there is nothing - √as 1 a (be) - na + √as + ti\nna + atthi - natthi pr + anupassī 1 + adj + looking (at); observing; following; noticing; witnessing; watching + √dis 1 a (see) + anu + passa + ī + ī adj 5 @@ -6600,237 +6510,264 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

5 - acelaka - masc - naked ascetic - √cil 1 a (clothe) - na > a + √cil > cel + *a + ka\nacela + ka - a masc + dhāressati + fut + will bear in mind; will keep in mind; will remembers + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + ssa + ti + eti pr 5 - assasissati - fut - will breathe in; will inhale - √sas 1 a (breath) - ā + sasissa + ti - ati pr + avivāda + masc + not quarrelling; non-dispute; no argument; harmony; peace + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + na > a + vi + √vad > vād + *a + a masc 5 - kabaḷī + kārī 2 masc - lump; morsel; mouthful; lump of food - - kabaḷa > kabaḷī + doer; maker; agent + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kār + *ī ī masc 5 - niraya - masc - hell; hell realm + vippaṭisārī + adj + remorseful; regretful; repentant; sorry + √sar 1 a (remember) + vi + pati + √sar > sār + *ī + ī adj + 5 + + + asamaya 1 + masc + wrong time; inopportune time; inappropriate occasion √i 1 a (come, go) - nir + √i > ay + *a + na > a + saṃ + √i > ay + *a a masc 5 - nājjheti - pr - does not fret; does not worry; is not anxious - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - na + ā + jhe + ti\nna + ajjheti - eti pr + yasassī 1 + adj + famous; renowned; illustrious; celebrated + + yasas + sī + ī adj 5 - ātāpī + vādī 1 adj - avid; ardent; zealous; with continuous effort - √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) - ā + √tap > tāp + *ī + speaking; saying; telling + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + √vad > vād + *ī ī adj 5 - akuhaka + gāhī 1 + adj + grasping after; grabbing hold (of) + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + √gah > gāh + *ī + ī adj + 5 + + + anukampī + adj + compassionate; sympathetic; concerned (for) + √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) + anu + √kamp + ī + ī adj + 5 + + + amanussa 1 masc - who is honest; who is not deceitful; who is straight-forward; who is trustworthy - √kuh 8 *e (deceive) - na > a + √kuh + aka + deity; god; daemon; ghost + + na > a + manu + ssa a masc 5 - nappaṭikaṅkhati - pr - does not anticipate; does not expect; does not await; does not personally wish (for) - √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) - na + pati + kaṅkha + ti\nna + paṭikaṅkhati + asissaṃ + fut + I myself will eat + √as 1 a (eat) + √as + issa + aṃ ati pr 5 - gamissati 1 - fut - will go - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + issa + ti - issati fut + jegucchī 1 + adj + who is disgusted (to); recoiling (from); who hates (to); who detests + √gup 1 sa (dislike) + jiguccha > jeguccha + *ī + ī adj 5 - nappaṭikaroti + abyāpāda + masc + goodwill; kindness; friendliness; benevolence + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a + a masc + 5 + + + nājjheti pr - does not make amends; does not redress; does not remedy; does not correct oneself - √kar 7 o (do, make) - na + pati + karo + ti\nna + paṭikaroti - oti pr + does not fret; does not worry; is not anxious + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + na + ā + jhe + ti\nna + ajjheti + eti pr 5 - avikkhepa - masc - calmness; tranquillity; mental balance; non-distraction - √khip 1 a (throw) - na > a + vi + √khip > khep + *a - a masc + nātimaññati + pr + does not despise; does not scorn; does not look down (on); does not have contempt (for); is not condescending (towards) + √man 3 ya (think) + na + ati + mañña + ti\nna + atimaññati + ati pr 5 - nappaṭikkosi - aor - did not disapprove (of); did not reject - √kus 1 *a (call, insult) - na + pati + kosa + i\nna + paṭikkosi - i aor + saddhiṃ + ind + together (with); with + + + 5 - āgāmī 1 + ṭhāyī adj - who returns; who comes back - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam > gām + *ī + remaining (in); staying (in); in a state (of); continuing; persisting + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + [y] + ī ī adj 5 - porī - adj - urbane; polite; polished; refined + mā 1.1 + ind + do not; may one not; don't let + + - pura > pora + *ī - ī adj 5 - khemī + dhammī 1 adj - at peace; safe; secure - √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) - √khi > khe + *ma + ī\nkhema + ī + righteous; religious; moral; related to the Dhamma + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma + ī\ndhamma + ī ī adj 5 - nappaṭiggaṇhāti 2 + nādhiṭṭhāti pr - (of an apology) does not accept - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - na + pati + gaṇhā + ti\nna + paṭiggaṇhāti + does not stand firmly; does not take a stand; does not make up one's mind; does not fixate + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + na + adhi + ṭhā + ti\nna + adhiṭṭhāti āti pr 5 - ādāyī + makkhī adj - taking; receiving; accepting - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - √ādā + [y] + ī + who slanders; who denigrates; (comm) who erases the good qualities of another + √makkh 8 *e (rub, erase) + √makkh + ī ī adj 5 - avivāda + akuhaka masc - not quarrelling; non-dispute; no argument; harmony; peace - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - na > a + vi + √vad > vād + *a + who is honest; who is not deceitful; who is straight-forward; who is trustworthy + √kuh 8 *e (deceive) + na > a + √kuh + aka a masc 5 - nacchādesi - aor - (food) did not agree (with); did not please; did not give pleasure (to) - √chand 8 *e (desire, please) - na + ā + chāde + si\nna + ācchādesi - esi aor - 5 - - - dhāressati - fut - will bear in mind; will keep in mind; will remembers - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + ssa + ti + veti + pr + disappears; perishes; goes away; wanes + √i 1 a (come, go) + vi + e + ti eti pr 5 - dhammī 1 + sārī 1.1 adj - righteous; religious; moral; related to the Dhamma - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + ī\ndhamma + ī + wandering; going around; travelling + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + √sar > sār + *ī ī adj 5 - gihī - masc - householder; layperson - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - √gah > geh > gih + a + ī\ngeha + ī - ī masc + nābbhaññāsi + aor + did not directly know; did not understand experientially + √ñā 5 nā (know) + na + abhi + a + √ñā + si\nna + abbhaññāsi + āsi aor irreg 5 - asamaya 1 + āsabhī + adj + lordly; imposing; bold + + usabha > āsabha + *ī + ī adj + 5 + + + appaccaya 1.2 masc - wrong time; inopportune time; inappropriate occasion + indignation; outrage; bitterness √i 1 a (come, go) - na > a + saṃ + √i > ay + *a + na > a + pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a a masc 5 - asammosa 1 - masc - not forgetting; non-confusion - √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) - na > a + saṃ + √mus > mos + *a - a masc + gamissati 1 + fut + will go + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + issa + ti + issati fut 5 - gāhī 1 - adj - grasping after; grabbing hold (of) - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - √gah > gāh + *ī - ī adj - 5 - - - saha 1.2 - ind - with; together (with); accompanied (by) - - - + appaṭivānī + masc + indefatigably; zeal; tireless determination; resolute intention + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + na > a + pati + √vā + na + ī\nappaṭivāna + ī + ī masc 5 @@ -6843,74 +6780,65 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

5 - gāmī 2 + vihārī adj - going; moving; who goes - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam > gām + *ī + (of a state of being) living in; who has; being + √har 1 a (live) + vi + √har > hār + *ī ī adj 5 - nātimaññati - pr - does not despise; does not scorn; does not look down (on); does not have contempt (for); is not condescending (towards) - √man 3 ya (think) - na + ati + mañña + ti\nna + atimaññati - ati pr - 5 - - - asissaṃ - fut - I myself will eat - √as 1 a (eat) - √as + issa + aṃ - ati pr + appamāda + masc + alertness; care; carefulness; caution; vigilance; diligence; conscientiousness; heedfulness + √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) + na > a + pa + √mad > mād + *a + a masc 5 - ahaṃ - pron - I - - - ahaṃ pron + atula 1 + masc + name of a man + √tul 8 *e (weigh) + na > a + √tul + a + a masc 5 - bahulī + khemī adj - abundant; full of - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah + u + la\nbahu + la > bahulī + at peace; safe; secure + √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) + √khi > khe + *ma + ī\nkhema + ī ī adj 5 - asissāmi - fut - I will eat - √as 1 a (eat) - √as + issa + āmi - ati pr + tapassī 1 + masc + ascetic + √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) + √tap + as + sī\ntapas + sī + ī masc 5 - sasaññī - adj - percipient; with perception; with awareness - √ñā 5 nā (know) - sa + saṃ + √ñā + ā + ī\nsasaññā + ī - ī adj + diṭṭhī 2 + masc + who has a view; who has the opinion + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + ti + ī\ndiṭṭhi + ī + ī masc 5 - gāmī 1 + porī adj - leading to; going to; heading to - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam > gām + *ī + urbane; polite; polished; refined + + pura > pora + *ī ī adj 5 @@ -6924,111 +6852,111 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

5 - na 1 - ind - no; not; neither; nor - - - + ādāyī + adj + taking; receiving; accepting + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + √ādā + [y] + ī + ī adj 5 - nādhiṭṭhāti - pr - does not stand firmly; does not take a stand; does not make up one's mind; does not fixate - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - na + adhi + ṭhā + ti\nna + adhiṭṭhāti - āti pr + paṭisaṃvedī + adj + experiencing; feeling; sensitive to + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + pati + saṃ + √vid > ved + *ī + ī adj 5 - nābbhaññāsi - aor - did not directly know; did not understand experientially - √ñā 5 nā (know) - na + abhi + a + √ñā + si\nna + abbhaññāsi - āsi aor irreg + avikkhepa + masc + calmness; tranquillity; mental balance; non-distraction + √khip 1 a (throw) + na > a + vi + √khip > khep + *a + a masc 5 - yadā - ind - when; whenever - - ya + dā - - 6 + gavesī 1 + adj + seeking; searching for; looking for + √gaves 1 a (seek, search) + √gaves + ī + ī adj + 5 - yasavant + ottappī adj - famous; renowned - - yasas + vant - ant adj - 6 + afraid of wrong; conscientious + √tapp 1 a (regret) + ud > od + √tapp + *ī + ī adj + 5 - akkhātar + kabaḷī masc - speaker (of); who tells (about); who speaks (about); who expresses (about) - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - ā + √khā + tar - ar masc - 6 + lump; morsel; mouthful; lump of food + + kabaḷa > kabaḷī + ī masc + 5 - ekadā 1 - ind - one day; sometimes; at some (unspecified) time - - eka + dā - - 6 + ṭhassati + fut + will stand; will stay; will remain; will last + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ssa + ti + ssati fut + 5 - vā 1 - ind - or; either or - - - - 6 + asissāmi + fut + I will eat + √as 1 a (eat) + √as + issa + āmi + ati pr + 5 - vidvant - masc - who is wise; who is knowing; who is intelligent - √vid 1 a (know) - √vid + vant - ant masc - 6 + vacī 1 + adj + verbal; with speech + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + √vac + ī + ī adj + 5 - viññū 1 + bahulī adj - wise; intelligent; discerning; knowledgeable - √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + √ñā + ū - ū adj - 6 + abundant; full of + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah + u + la\nbahu + la > bahulī + ī adj + 5 - hantar 1 + alobha masc - striker; who hits - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - √han + tar - ar masc - 6 + non-greed; absence of desire; moderation + √lubh 3 ya (be greedy) + na > a + √lubh > lobh + *a + a masc + 5 - ajjhāvasatar - masc - who lives in a home; who is domestically settled - √vas 1 a (live) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + vasa + tar - ar masc + kadā + ind + when? + + ka + dā + 6 @@ -7041,21 +6969,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

6 - hirimant + yasavant adj - having a conscience; with scruples; with an internal sense of right and wrong - √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) - √hir + i + mant\nhiri + mant + famous; renowned + + yasas + vant ant adj 6 - pacchā 1 - ind - afterwards; later; in the future + pasu 1 + masc + domestic animal; livestock; farm animal - paccha + ā + u masc 6 @@ -7068,77 +6996,41 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

6 - nahāru + bāhu masc - tendon; sinew - √nah 3 ya (bind, arm) - √nah + āru + arm; forearm + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah > bāh + *u u masc 6 - paññavant - adj - wise; intelligent; discerning; insightful; percipient - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pa + √ñā + ā + vant\npaññā + vant - ant adj + nahāru + masc + tendon; sinew + √nah 3 ya (bind, arm) + √nah + āru + u masc 6 - rattaññū - adj - old; experienced; of long standing + suve + ind + tomorrow + + - ratta + ñū - ū adj 6 - dāni + yadā ind - now; immediately + when; whenever - ima + dāni + ya + dā 6 - - vidū 1 - adj - wise; knowing; understanding - √vid 1 a (know) - √vid + ū - ū adj - 6 - - - nidhānavant - adj - worth treasuring; worth recording; worth keeping in the heart - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - ni + √dhā + na + vant\nnidhāna + vant - ant adj - 6 - - - dātar 1 - masc - giver; donor (of) - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā + tar - ar masc - 6 - - - viññū 2 - masc - wise person; sage; knowledgable man; intelligent person - √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + √ñā + ū - ū masc - 6 - rūpavant 1 adj @@ -7149,75 +7041,48 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

6 - āyasmant 1 + maccu masc - venerable; reverend - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *as + mant\nāyas + mant - ant masc - 6 - - - suve - ind - tomorrow - - - + death; Death + √mar 1 a (die) + √mar + tyu + u masc 6 - vajjavant + hirimant adj - at fault; in error; with mistakes - √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) - √vajj + ya + vant\nvajja + vant + having a conscience; with scruples; with an internal sense of right and wrong + √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) + √hir + i + mant\nhiri + mant ant adj 6 - pāpimant 3 + bhāsitar masc - evil one; evil personified; epithet of Māra - - pāpa + [i] + mant - ant masc + speaker; who talks (about) + √bhās 1 a (speak) + √bhās + itar + ar masc 6 - cakkhumant 2 + bhikkhu masc - person with sight; who can see - √cakkh 1 a (see) - √cakkh + u + mant\ncakkhu + mant - ant masc + monk; monastic; mendicant; fully ordained monk + √bhikkh 1 a (beg) + √bhikkh + u + u masc 6 - lokavidū + phāsu 2 masc - who knows the world; who understands the universe; epithet of the Buddha - - loka + vidū - ū masc - 6 - - - ca 2.2 - ind - but; although; and if - - - - 6 - - - ca 2.1 - ind - and; both - - - + ease (for); comfort (for) + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phās + *u + u masc 6 @@ -7230,128 +7095,146 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

6 - satthar 1 + bhātar masc - master; teacher - √sās 1 a (order, instruct) - √sās + tar - ar masc + brother + + + ar2 masc 6 - bhikkhu + hantar 1 masc - monk; monastic; mendicant; fully ordained monk - √bhikkh 1 a (beg) - √bhikkh + u - u masc + striker; who hits + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + √han + tar + ar masc 6 - iddhimant + kattar 1 masc - who has psychic powers; possessing supernormal ability - √idh 3 ya (succeed, accomplish) - √idh + ti + mant\niddhi + mant - ant masc + creator; maker + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tar + ar masc 6 - sadā + kālena ind - always; ever; all the time + timely; at the right time; at an appropriate moment + √kal 8 *e (spend time) + √kal > kāl + *a + ena\nkāla + ena - saṃ + dā + 6 + + + pariyantavant + adj + restricted; within limits; with defined purpose + pari + [y] + anta + vant\npariyanta + vant + ant adj 6 - bhāsitar + vidvant masc - speaker; who talks (about) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - √bhās + itar - ar masc + who is wise; who is knowing; who is intelligent + √vid 1 a (know) + √vid + vant + ant masc 6 - pubbe 1 - ind - before; previously; formerly; in the past - - pubba + e - + vidū 1 + adj + wise; knowing; understanding + √vid 1 a (know) + √vid + ū + ū adj 6 - garu 5 - masc - respect; honour - √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) - √gar + u - u masc + āyatiṃ + ind + in future + √yat 1 a (stretch, strive) + ā + √yat + i + iṃ\nāyati + iṃ + 6 - garu 4 + āyasmant 1 masc - teacher; guru; esteemed person - √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) - √gar + u - u masc + venerable; reverend + √i 1 a (come, go) + ā + √i > ay + *as + mant\nāyas + mant + ant masc 6 - bhātar - masc - brother - + rattaññū + adj + old; experienced; of long standing - ar2 masc + ratta + ñū + ū adj 6 - pure 2 + ekadā 1 ind - formerly; previously; in the past - + one day; sometimes; at some (unspecified) time + eka + dā 6 - kālena - ind - timely; at the right time; at an appropriate moment - √kal 8 *e (spend time) - √kal > kāl + *a + ena\nkāla + ena - + viññū 2 + masc + wise person; sage; knowledgable man; intelligent person + √ñā 5 nā (know) + vi + √ñā + ū + ū masc 6 - assutavant + viññū 1 adj - unlearned; untaught; uninitiated; untrained - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - na > a + √su + ta + vant\nna + suta + vant - ant adj + wise; intelligent; discerning; knowledgeable + √ñā 5 nā (know) + vi + √ñā + ū + ū adj 6 - phāsu 2 + mattaññū + adj + knowing the correct measure (in); knowing the limit (in); moderate (in) + + matta + ñū + ū adj + 6 + + + ajjhāvasatar masc - ease (for); comfort (for) - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phās + *u - u masc + who lives in a home; who is domestically settled + √vas 1 a (live) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + vasa + tar + ar masc 6 - āgantar 2 + pavattar 1 masc - returner (to); who comes back (to) - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam + tar + proclaimer; propagator; disseminator (of) + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + pa + √vac + tar ar masc 6 @@ -7365,263 +7248,344 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

6 - sabbavidū 1 + ñū 2 adj - all-knowing; omniscient - - sabba + vidū + knowing; familiar with; understanding; recognizing + √ñā 5 nā (know) + √ñā + ū ū adj 6 - sabbābhibhū - adj - all conquering; victorious over everything + pubbe 1 + ind + before; previously; formerly; in the past + + pubba + e - sabba + abhibhū - ū adj 6 - sabbāvant + paññavant adj - entire; whole; complete - - sabba + vant + wise; intelligent; discerning; insightful; percipient + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pa + √ñā + ā + vant\npaññā + vant ant adj 6 - balavant 1 - adj - strong; powerful - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - √bal + a + vant\nbala + vant - ant adj + cakkhumant 2 + masc + person with sight; who can see + √cakkh 1 a (see) + √cakkh + u + mant\ncakkhu + mant + ant masc 6 - bāhu + dātar 1 masc - arm; forearm - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah > bāh + *u - u masc + giver; donor (of) + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā + tar + ar masc 6 - āyatiṃ - ind - in future - √yat 1 a (stretch, strive) - ā + √yat + i + iṃ\nāyati + iṃ + sabbābhibhū + adj + all conquering; victorious over everything + sabba + abhibhū + ū adj 6 - caritar - masc - who performs; practitioner (of) - √car 1 a (act, behave) - √car + itar - ar masc + pacchā 1 + ind + afterwards; later; in the future + + paccha + ā + 6 - pavattar 1 + akkhātar masc - proclaimer; propagator; disseminator (of) - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - pa + √vac + tar + speaker (of); who tells (about); who speaks (about); who expresses (about) + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + ā + √khā + tar ar masc 6 - pitar - masc - father + dāni + ind + now; immediately + ima + dāni - ar2 masc - 6 - - - sīlavant - adj - virtuous; ethical; moral - √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) - √sīl + a + vant\nsīla + vant - ant adj 6 - pariyantavant + sabbāvant adj - restricted; within limits; with defined purpose + entire; whole; complete - pari + [y] + anta + vant\npariyanta + vant + sabba + vant ant adj 6 - pasu 1 + garu 4 masc - domestic animal; livestock; farm animal - - + teacher; guru; esteemed person + √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) + √gar + u u masc 6 - abhibhū 1 + assutavant + adj + unlearned; untaught; uninitiated; untrained + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + na > a + √su + ta + vant\nna + suta + vant + ant adj + 6 + + + lokavidū masc - conqueror; victor; vanquisher; master (of) - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - abhi + √bhū + ū + who knows the world; who understands the universe; epithet of the Buddha + + loka + vidū ū masc 6 - kadā + ca 2.1 ind - when? + and; both + - ka + dā 6 - mattaññū - adj - knowing the correct measure (in); knowing the limit (in); moderate (in) + pure 2 + ind + formerly; previously; in the past + + - matta + ñū - ū adj 6 - ñū 2 + balavant 1 adj - knowing; familiar with; understanding; recognizing - √ñā 5 nā (know) - √ñā + ū - ū adj + strong; powerful + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + √bal + a + vant\nbala + vant + ant adj 6 - maccu + āgantar 2 masc - death; Death - √mar 1 a (die) - √mar + tyu - u masc + returner (to); who comes back (to) + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + √gam + tar + ar masc 6 - kattar 1 + satthar 1 masc - creator; maker - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tar + master; teacher + √sās 1 a (order, instruct) + √sās + tar ar masc 6 - paṭipadā 1 - fem - way; path of progress; path of practice - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - pati + √pad + ā - ā fem - 7 + iddhimant + masc + who has psychic powers; possessing supernormal ability + √idh 3 ya (succeed, accomplish) + √idh + ti + mant\niddhi + mant + ant masc + 6 - jivhā - fem - tongue + sadā + ind + always; ever; all the time + saṃ + dā - ā fem - 7 - - - jīraṇatā - fem - old age; decrepitude; deterioration - √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) - √jīr + aṇa + tā\njīraṇa + tā - ā fem - 7 + 6 - gayā 1 - fem - name of a village + ca 2.2 + ind + but; although; and if - ā fem - 7 - + + 6 + - mettāvatā + caritar + masc + who performs; practitioner (of) + √car 1 a (act, behave) + √car + itar + ar masc + 6 + + + abhibhū 1 + masc + conqueror; victor; vanquisher; master (of) + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + abhi + √bhū + ū + ū masc + 6 + + + pitar + masc + father + + + ar2 masc + 6 + + + vā 1 + ind + or; either or + + + + 6 + + + sabbavidū 1 + adj + all-knowing; omniscient + + sabba + vidū + ū adj + 6 + + + sīlavant + adj + virtuous; ethical; moral + √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) + √sīl + a + vant\nsīla + vant + ant adj + 6 + + + pāpimant 3 + masc + evil one; evil personified; epithet of Māra + + pāpa + [i] + mant + ant masc + 6 + + + nidhānavant + adj + worth treasuring; worth recording; worth keeping in the heart + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + ni + √dhā + na + vant\nnidhāna + vant + ant adj + 6 + + + vajjavant + adj + at fault; in error; with mistakes + √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) + √vajj + ya + vant\nvajja + vant + ant adj + 6 + + + garu 5 + masc + respect; honour + √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) + √gar + u + u masc + 6 + + + sīmā 2 fem - goodwill; friendship - √mitt 1 a (be friendly) - √mitt > mett + *ā + vant + tā\nmettāvant + tā + (vinaya) boundary in which legal procedures are performed + + ā fem 7 - mettā + māyā 2 fem - goodwill (towards); friendliness (to); benevolence (for) - √mitt 1 a (be friendly) - √mitt > mett + *ā + magic; illusion; conjurer's trick + + ā fem 7 - natthitā + aññā 1 fem - nonexistence; idea of nonexistence; absence - √as 1 a (be) - na + √as + ti + tā\nnatthi + tā + gnosis; spiritual insight; awakening; final knowledge + √ñā 5 nā (know) + ā + √ñā + ā ā fem 7 - gaccheyya + assatha opt - could go; would move; would walk - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + eyya - ati pr + you all could be; you might be + √as 1 a (be) + assa + tha + ssa opt 7 - dayā - fem - compassion (for); kindness (towards); mercy (for); pity (on) - √day 1 a (be kind, have pity) - √day + ā - ā fem + passeyya 1 + opt + could see; would see + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + eyya + ati pr 7 - mattikā + kathā 1 fem - clay; earth - √madd 1 a (crush, grind) - √madd > matt + ikā + talk; speech; conversation; discussion + √kath 8 *e (speak, narrate) + √kath + ā ā fem 7 - jivhatā + karuṇā fem - fact of having a tongue + compassion; sympathy; kindness (towards unfortunate beings) + - jivhā + tā ā fem 7 @@ -7635,122 +7599,158 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

7 - kiriyā 1 + mettāvatā fem - act; action; activity; deed; performance - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kir + iyā + goodwill; friendship + √mitt 1 a (be friendly) + √mitt > mett + *ā + vant + tā\nmettāvant + tā ā fem 7 - dakkhiṇā 1 + assāma + opt + we could be; we may be; we might be; we should be + √as 1 a (be) + assa + āma + ssa opt + 7 + + + dhārā 1.1 fem - gift; donation - √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) - √dakkh + iṇā + stream of water; rain-shower + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar > dhār + *ā ā fem 7 - ṭīkā + nibbidā fem - sub-commentary; commentary on a commentary - - + dis-enchantment (towards); de-illusionment (with); disinterest (in); dispassion (towards) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + √vid > bid + ā ā fem 7 - taṇhā 1 + assu 3.1 + opt + they should be; they may be; they would be; may they be + √as 1 a (be) + assa + u + ssa opt + 7 + + + nisajjā 1 fem - craving (for); wanting; desire (for) - √tas 6 ṇhā (thirst) - taṇhā + ā + sitting; sitting down + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + √sad + ya + ā\nnisajja + ā ā fem 7 - bāhā 1 + vīmaṃsā 1 fem - arm; forearm - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah > bāh + *ā + inquiry; judgement; investigation; discrimination + √man 3 sa (think) + vīmaṃsa + ā ā fem 7 - payirupāsanā + attatā fem - closely associating (with); attending (to); sitting at the feet (of) - √ās 1 a (sit) - pari + upa > payirup + √ās + anā + selfhood; beingness; state of being + + atta + tā ā fem 7 - pabbajjā + natthitā fem - (vinaya) novice ordination; renunciation; becoming a monastic - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pa + √vaj > baj + yā + nonexistence; idea of nonexistence; absence + √as 1 a (be) + na + √as + ti + tā\nnatthi + tā ā fem 7 - khuddā 1.1 + pipāsā fem - hunger - √khud 1 a (be hungry) - √khud + yā + thirst (for) + √pā 1 sa (drink) + pipāsa + ā ā fem 7 - māyā 2 + kasā fem - magic; illusion; conjurer's trick + whip; crop; lash ā fem 7 - kandarā + visenā fem - grotto; gorge; gulley; valley; ravine - √kand 1 a (wail, cry out) - √kand + arā + disarming; not opposing; (or) disassociating + + vi + senā ā fem 7 - gāthā 1 + nindā fem - verse; poem; stanza - √gā 3 ya (sing) - √gā + thā + blame; criticism; fault-finding; disgrace + √nind 1 a (blame, abuse) + √nind + ā ā fem 7 - passeyya 1 + guhā + fem + cave; cavern + √guh 1 *a (hide, conceal) + √guh + ā + ā fem + 7 + + + assaṃ opt - could see; would see - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + eyya - ati pr + I could be; I might be; may I be; I could become + √as 1 a (be) + √as + aṃ + ssa opt 7 - pajā 2 + mettā fem - people; population; generation; mankind - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - pa + √jan + ā + goodwill (towards); friendliness (to); benevolence (for) + √mitt 1 a (be friendly) + √mitt > mett + *ā ā fem 7 + + vihareyya + opt + could live; could stay (in) + √har 1 a (live) + vi + hara + eyya + ati pr + 7 + pavāraṇā 2 fem @@ -7760,15 +7760,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

ā fem 7 - - paccāsā - fem - expectation; hope; anticipation - √is 1 a (wish for) - pati > paty > pacc + ā + √is + ā - ā fem - 7 - pāṭikulyatā fem @@ -7779,317 +7770,326 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

7 - karuṇā - fem - compassion; sympathy; kindness (towards unfortunate beings) - - - ā fem + kareyya 2 + opt + would make; could make + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + eyya + karoti pr 7 - paññā 1 + siyā 2 + opt + there could be + √as 1 a (be) + siya + ā + siyā opt + 7 + + + yātrā 1 fem - wisdom; knowledge; understanding; insight; distinctive knowledge - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pa + √ñā + ā + way of keeping going; means of sustaining; life support + √yā 1 a (go) + √yā + trā ā fem 7 - disā 1 + vedanā 1 fem - direction; cardinal point - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - √dis + ā + (pleasant, unpleasant or neutral) felt experience; feeling; sensation; second of the five aggregates + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + √vid > ved + *anā ā fem 7 - kareyya 2 + siyā 1 opt - would make; could make - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + eyya - karoti pr + could be; may be; might be; should be + √as 1 a (be) + siya + ā + siyā opt 7 - devatā + vipassanā fem - deity; god - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dev + *a + tā\ndeva + tā + insight; penetrating internal vision; introspection + √dis 1 a (see) + vi + passa + anā ā fem 7 - kasā - fem - whip; crop; lash - - - ā fem + siyuṃ + opt + they would be; there could be + √as 1 a (be) + siya + uṃ + siyā opt 7 - nisajjā 1 + muditā fem - sitting; sitting down - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + √sad + ya + ā\nnisajja + ā + happiness (for); appreciation; sympathetic joy + √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) + √mud + ita + ā\nmudita + ā ā fem 7 - jarā + mattikā fem - old age; ageing - √jar 1 a (age) - √jar + ā + clay; earth + √madd 1 a (crush, grind) + √madd > matt + ikā ā fem 7 - pallatthikā 1 - fem - sitting posture with something clasped around the knees - √as 3 ya (throw, hurl) - pari > pali > paly > pall + √as + ta + ikā\npallattha + ikā - ā fem + assa 3.1 + opt + may be; could be; should be; would be + √as 1 a (be) + √as + a + ssa opt 7 - pipāsā + kandarā fem - thirst (for) - √pā 1 sa (drink) - pipāsa + ā + grotto; gorge; gulley; valley; ravine + √kand 1 a (wail, cry out) + √kand + arā ā fem 7 - guhā + atthitā fem - cave; cavern - √guh 1 *a (hide, conceal) - √guh + ā + existence; idea of existence; fact of being present + √as 1 a (be) + √as + ti + tā\natthi + tā ā fem 7 - dhārā 1.1 + assavanatā fem - stream of water; rain-shower - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar > dhār + *ā + fact of not hearing (of) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + na > a + √su > sav + *ana + tā\nassavana + tā ā fem 7 - nibbidā + samācare + opt + could perform; would do + √car 1 a (act, behave) + saṃ + ā + cara + e + ati pr + 7 + + + vidhā 3 fem - dis-enchantment (towards); de-illusionment (with); disinterest (in); dispassion (towards) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + √vid > bid + ā + type (of); kind (of); sort (of); variety (of) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + vi + √dhā + ā ā fem 7 - dārikā + sākhā 1 fem - girl; daughter + branch + - dāra + ikā ā fem 7 - kathā 1 + sikkhamānā fem - talk; speech; conversation; discussion - √kath 8 *e (speak, narrate) - √kath + ā + nun-in-training; female probationer + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + sikkha + māna + ā\nsikkhamāna + ā ā fem 7 - muditā + saṅkhā 2 fem - happiness (for); appreciation; sympathetic joy - √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) - √mud + ita + ā\nmudita + ā + definition; classification; concept; category + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + saṃ + √khā + ā ā fem 7 - jāneyya + vadeyya opt - should know; should understand; should find out - √ñā 5 nā (know) - jānā + eyya - āti pr + would say; could speak; could tell + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + vada + eyya + ati pr 7 - yātrā 1 + jīraṇatā fem - way of keeping going; means of sustaining; life support - √yā 1 a (go) - √yā + trā + old age; decrepitude; deterioration + √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) + √jīr + aṇa + tā\njīraṇa + tā ā fem 7 - parivīmaṃsā + dayā fem - thorough investigation; complete examination - √man 3 sa (think) - pari + vīmaṃsa + ā + compassion (for); kindness (towards); mercy (for); pity (on) + √day 1 a (be kind, have pity) + √day + ā ā fem 7 - nindā - fem - blame; criticism; fault-finding; disgrace - √nind 1 a (blame, abuse) - √nind + ā - ā fem + care 2.1 + opt + should go (among); should walk (in) + √car 1 a (move, walk) + √car + e + ati pr 7 - niddā + jivhā fem - sleep; (comm) sleeping too much - √dā 3 ya (sleep) - ni + √dā + ā + tongue + + ā fem 7 - santhā + dakkhiṇā 1 fem - meeting together; assembly - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - saṃ + √ṭhā + ā + gift; donation + √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) + √dakkh + iṇā ā fem 7 - assavanatā + suññatā fem - fact of not hearing (of) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - na > a + √su > sav + *ana + tā\nassavana + tā + emptiness; voidness; non-subjectivity + + suñña + tā ā fem 7 - assaṃ - opt - I could be; I might be; may I be; I could become - √as 1 a (be) - √as + aṃ - ssa opt - 7 - - - assāma - opt - we could be; we may be; we might be; we should be - √as 1 a (be) - assa + āma - ssa opt - 7 - - - upekkhā + jivhatā fem - looking on; mental poise; mental balance; equanimity; equipoise; non-reactivity; composure - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - upa + √ikkh + ā + fact of having a tongue + + jivhā + tā ā fem 7 - ukkaṭṭhā + sikkhā 1 fem - name of town - √kas 1 a (drag, draw) - ud + √kas + ta + ā\nukkaṭṭha + ā + training (in); practice (in) + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh + ā ā fem 7 - vijjā 1 + dārikā fem - knowledge; wisdom; understanding - √vid 3 ya (know, understand) - √vid + yā + girl; daughter + + dāra + ikā ā fem 7 - upāsikā + saddhā 1 fem - female disciple; laywomen; female devotee - √ās 1 a (sit) - upa + √ās + ikā + faith (in); belief (in); trust (in) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + sad + √dhā + ā ā fem 7 - assu 3.1 + āgaccheyya opt - they should be; they may be; they would be; may they be - √as 1 a (be) - assa + u - ssa opt + could come; would come along; could approach; would arrive + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + gaccha + eyya + eyya opt 7 - abhiññā 1 + gāthā 1 fem - direct knowledge; higher understanding; specialized knowledge - √ñā 5 nā (know) - abhi + √ñā + ā + verse; poem; stanza + √gā 3 ya (sing) + √gā + thā ā fem 7 - abhijjhā + senā fem - wishing; wanting; covetousness; greed - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - abhi + √jhā + ā + army; military + + ā fem 7 - avijjā + pajā 2 fem - ignorance; illusion; not knowing; not understanding - √vid 3 ya (know, understand) - na > a + √vid + yā + people; population; generation; mankind + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + pa + √jan + ā ā fem 7 - visenā + pūjā 1 fem - disarming; not opposing; (or) disassociating + veneration (of); homage (to); honour (for) + √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) + √pūj + ā + ā fem + 7 + + + ṭīkā + fem + sub-commentary; commentary on a commentary + - vi + senā ā fem 7 - upasampadā 2 + paccāsā fem - (vinaya) higher ordination as monastic - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + saṃ + √pad + ā + expectation; hope; anticipation + √is 1 a (wish for) + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √is + ā ā fem 7 @@ -8103,552 +8103,534 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

7 - sampadā 1.1 + iriyā 1 fem - attainment (of); achievement (of); accomplishment (of); success (in) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + √pad + ā + posture; deportment + √īr 1 a (move, shake) + √īr + iyā ā fem 7 - suññatā + iriyā 2 fem - emptiness; voidness; non-subjectivity - - suñña + tā + conduct; behaviour; way of living + √īr 1 a (move, shake) + √īr + iyā ā fem 7 - atthitā + saññā 1 fem - existence; idea of existence; fact of being present - √as 1 a (be) - √as + ti + tā\natthi + tā + perception; conception; recognition; third of the five aggregates + √ñā 5 nā (know) + saṃ + √ñā + ā ā fem 7 - samācare - opt - could perform; would do - √car 1 a (act, behave) - saṃ + ā + cara + e - ati pr - 7 - - - vedanā 1 + sākhā 2 fem - (pleasant, unpleasant or neutral) felt experience; feeling; sensation; second of the five aggregates - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - √vid > ved + *anā + rivulet; creek; streamlet + + ā fem 7 - attatā + bāhā 1 fem - selfhood; beingness; state of being - - atta + tā + arm; forearm + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah > bāh + *ā ā fem 7 - saṅkhā 2 + ukkaṭṭhā fem - definition; classification; concept; category - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - saṃ + √khā + ā + name of town + √kas 1 a (drag, draw) + ud + √kas + ta + ā\nukkaṭṭha + ā ā fem 7 - vīmaṃsā 1 + sañcetanā fem - inquiry; judgement; investigation; discrimination - √man 3 sa (think) - vīmaṃsa + ā + wishing; intending; willing; making a choice + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + saṃ + √cit > cet + *anā ā fem 7 - vihareyya - opt - could live; could stay (in) - √har 1 a (live) - vi + hara + eyya - ati pr - 7 - - - uppajjeyya + adhigaccheyya 2 opt - would become available (for); would accrue (to); could crop up (for) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + pajja + eyya + would experience; would feel + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + gaccha + eyya ati pr 7 - senā + gayā 1 fem - army; military + name of a village ā fem 7 - vadeyya - opt - would say; could speak; could tell - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - vada + eyya - ati pr + santhā + fem + meeting together; assembly + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + saṃ + √ṭhā + ā + ā fem 7 - āgaccheyya - opt - could come; would come along; could approach; would arrive - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + gaccha + eyya - eyya opt + taṇhā 1 + fem + craving (for); wanting; desire (for) + √tas 6 ṇhā (thirst) + taṇhā + ā + ā fem 7 - upapajjeyya - opt - would be reborn (in); would re-arise (in) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + pajja + eyya - ati pr + ārā 2.1 + fem + awl; needle + + + ā fem 7 - aññā 1 + paññā 1 fem - gnosis; spiritual insight; awakening; final knowledge + wisdom; knowledge; understanding; insight; distinctive knowledge √ñā 5 nā (know) - ā + √ñā + ā + pa + √ñā + ā ā fem 7 - vācā 1 + abhijjhā fem - speech; words; statement; talk - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - √vac > vāc + *ā + wishing; wanting; covetousness; greed + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + abhi + √jhā + ā ā fem 7 - anupabbajjā + saddhā 2 fem - following (of) into the monastic life; renunciation under - √vaj 1 a (go on) - anu + pa + √vaj > baj + yā + confidence (in); assurance (in); conviction (in) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + sad + √dhā + ā ā fem 7 - ārā 2.1 + gaccheyya + opt + could go; would move; would walk + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + eyya + ati pr + 7 + + + upasampadā 2 fem - awl; needle - - + (vinaya) higher ordination as monastic + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + saṃ + √pad + ā ā fem 7 - anavajjatā + jarā fem - blamelessness; absence of sin - √vad 8 ya (salute, praise) - na > an + ava + √vad + ya + tā\nanavajja + tā + old age; ageing + √jar 1 a (age) + √jar + ā ā fem 7 - sañcetanā + kiriyā 1 fem - wishing; intending; willing; making a choice - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - saṃ + √cit > cet + *anā + act; action; activity; deed; performance + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kir + iyā ā fem 7 - adhigaccheyya 2 - opt - would experience; would feel - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + gaccha + eyya - ati pr + vijjā 1 + fem + knowledge; wisdom; understanding + √vid 3 ya (know, understand) + √vid + yā + ā fem 7 - iriyā 1 + abhiññā 1 fem - posture; deportment - √īr 1 a (move, shake) - √īr + iyā + direct knowledge; higher understanding; specialized knowledge + √ñā 5 nā (know) + abhi + √ñā + ā ā fem 7 - pūjā 1 + upāsikā fem - veneration (of); homage (to); honour (for) - √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) - √pūj + ā + female disciple; laywomen; female devotee + √ās 1 a (sit) + upa + √ās + ikā ā fem 7 - sikkhā 1 + anupabbajjā fem - training (in); practice (in) - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh + ā + following (of) into the monastic life; renunciation under + √vaj 1 a (go on) + anu + pa + √vaj > baj + yā ā fem 7 - sākhā 1 + vācā 1 fem - branch - - + speech; words; statement; talk + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + √vac > vāc + *ā ā fem 7 - iriyā 2 + pallatthikā 1 fem - conduct; behaviour; way of living - √īr 1 a (move, shake) - √īr + iyā + sitting posture with something clasped around the knees + √as 3 ya (throw, hurl) + pari > pali > paly > pall + √as + ta + ikā\npallattha + ikā ā fem 7 - saddhā 1 + pabbajjā fem - faith (in); belief (in); trust (in) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - sad + √dhā + ā + (vinaya) novice ordination; renunciation; becoming a monastic + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pa + √vaj > baj + yā ā fem 7 - vidhā 3 + upapajjeyya + opt + would be reborn (in); would re-arise (in) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + pajja + eyya + ati pr + 7 + + + sampadā 1.1 fem - type (of); kind (of); sort (of); variety (of) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - vi + √dhā + ā + attainment (of); achievement (of); accomplishment (of); success (in) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + √pad + ā ā fem 7 - sākhā 2 + disā 1 fem - rivulet; creek; streamlet - - + direction; cardinal point + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + √dis + ā ā fem 7 - care 2.1 - opt - should go (among); should walk (in) - √car 1 a (move, walk) - √car + e - ati pr + payirupāsanā + fem + closely associating (with); attending (to); sitting at the feet (of) + √ās 1 a (sit) + pari + upa > payirup + √ās + anā + ā fem 7 - assatha - opt - you all could be; you might be - √as 1 a (be) - assa + tha - ssa opt + upekkhā + fem + looking on; mental poise; mental balance; equanimity; equipoise; non-reactivity; composure + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + upa + √ikkh + ā + ā fem 7 - siyaṃ - opt - I could be; may I be; I might be; I should be - √as 1 a (be) - siya + aṃ - siyā opt + niddā + fem + sleep; (comm) sleeping too much + √dā 3 ya (sleep) + ni + √dā + ā + ā fem 7 - siyā 1 + uppajjeyya opt - could be; may be; might be; should be - √as 1 a (be) - siya + ā - siyā opt + would become available (for); would accrue (to); could crop up (for) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + pajja + eyya + ati pr 7 - siyā 2 - opt - there could be - √as 1 a (be) - siya + ā - siyā opt + avijjā + fem + ignorance; illusion; not knowing; not understanding + √vid 3 ya (know, understand) + na > a + √vid + yā + ā fem 7 - saññā 1 + anavajjatā fem - perception; conception; recognition; third of the five aggregates - √ñā 5 nā (know) - saṃ + √ñā + ā + blamelessness; absence of sin + √vad 8 ya (salute, praise) + na > an + ava + √vad + ya + tā\nanavajja + tā ā fem 7 - siyuṃ + siyaṃ opt - they would be; there could be + I could be; may I be; I might be; I should be √as 1 a (be) - siya + uṃ + siya + aṃ siyā opt 7 - sīmā 2 + khuddā 1.1 fem - (vinaya) boundary in which legal procedures are performed - - + hunger + √khud 1 a (be hungry) + √khud + yā ā fem 7 - assa 3.1 - opt - may be; could be; should be; would be - √as 1 a (be) - √as + a - ssa opt + paṭipadā 1 + fem + way; path of progress; path of practice + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + pati + √pad + ā + ā fem 7 - saddhā 2 + parivīmaṃsā fem - confidence (in); assurance (in); conviction (in) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - sad + √dhā + ā + thorough investigation; complete examination + √man 3 sa (think) + pari + vīmaṃsa + ā ā fem 7 - vipassanā - fem - insight; penetrating internal vision; introspection - √dis 1 a (see) - vi + passa + anā - ā fem + jāneyya + opt + should know; should understand; should find out + √ñā 5 nā (know) + jānā + eyya + āti pr 7 - sikkhamānā + devatā fem - nun-in-training; female probationer - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - sikkha + māna + ā\nsikkhamāna + ā + deity; god + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dev + *a + tā\ndeva + tā ā fem 7 - viditvā 2.1 + katvāna 1 abs - having known; having perceived; having understood - √vid 1 a (know) - √vid + itvā + having done + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tvāna 8 - kukkuṭī - fem - hen; chicken - - kukkuṭa + ī - ī fem - 8 - - - bhuñjitvā + karitvā 2 abs - having eaten - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - bhuñja + itvā + having made + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + itvā 8 - patvā 1 - abs - having reached; having arrived (at) - √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) - pa + √ap + tvā + dhītar + fem + daughter - 8 - - - vatvā - abs - having said; having spoken (about) - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - √vad + tvā + ar fem 8 - anādiya + paṭisaṅkhā 1 ger - not taking up - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - na > an + √ādā > ādi + ya\nan + ādiya + reflecting; carefully considering; with due consideration + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + pati + saṃ + √khā + (ya) > khā 8 - satti 1 + sāmīci 1 fem - spear; javelin; weapon - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) - √sak + ti + right way; correct course; proper procedure + + i fem 8 - vineyya 1 - ger - removing; getting rid (of) - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - vi + √nī > ne + *ya + saritvā 1.1 + abs + having remembered; having recollected + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + itvā 8 - kuṭi 1 - fem - hut; cabin; simple monastic dwelling - √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, be bent) - √kuṭ + i - i fem - 8 - - - anussati + sāmaggī 1 fem - memory (of); recollection (of) - √sar 1 a (remember) - anu + √sar + ti - i fem + concord; unity; peace; harmony + + saṃ > sām + agga + *ī\nsamagga + *ī + ī fem 8 - paṭinivattitvā + datvā 1 abs - having turned around and come back (from) - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - pati + ni + √vatt + itvā + having given; having offered; having donated (something to someone) + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā + tvā 8 - pathavī 2 + vuṭṭhi fem - earth; ground - √path 1 a (expand) - √path + avī - ī fem + rain; rainfall + √vass 1 a (rain) + √vass > vuss + ti + i fem 8 - kuto 1 - ind - from where?; where? - - ka > ku + to + pharitvā 1 + abs + having suffused; having pervaded; having filled + √phar 1 a (suffuse, pervade) + √phar + itvā 8 - vatthi 1 + khāri 1 fem - bladder; urinary tract + goods carried on a pole across the shoulders i fem 8 - anabhinanditvā - abs - having not approved (of); having not applauded - √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) - na > an + abhi + √nand + itvā - + vutti 1 + fem + livelihood; way of being; way of life; behaviour + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + √vatt > vutt + i + i fem 8 - anusāsanī + petī fem - advice; instruction; teaching - √sās 1 a (order, instruct) - anu + √sās + ana + ī\nanusāsana + ī + female ghost; female spirit + √i 1 a (come, go) + pa + e + ta + ī\npeta + ī ī fem 8 - anupādāya - ger - not holding (onto); not grasping (onto); detaching (from); not taking possession (of) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - na > an + upa + √ādā + ya\nan + upādāya + nikkhipitvā 1 + abs + having placed down; having laid on the ground; having dropped; having deposited + √khip 1 a (throw) + ni + √khip + itvā 8 - paṇidhāya 1 - ger - guiding; directing; determining; setting - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + ni + √dhā + ya - + sāmaṇerī + fem + female novice; female apprentice nun + √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) + √sam > sām + aṇa + *era + ī\nsamaṇera + ī + ī fem 8 - itthī 1 + khanti 1 fem - woman; female - + patience; endurance; tolerance + √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) + √kham + ti + i fem + 8 + + + nārī + fem + woman + nara > nāra + *ī ī fem 8 - bodhi 1 - fem - awakening; enlightenment - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - √budh > bodh + *i - i fem + accādhāya + ger + overlapping; placing one on top of another + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + ati > aty > acc + ā + √dhā + ya + 8 @@ -8661,110 +8643,101 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

8 - datvā 1 - abs - having given; having offered; having donated - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā + tvā - - 8 - - - viggayha + aññāya 1 ger - quarrelling (with); contending (with); arguing (with) - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - vi + √gah + ya + knowing; understanding; comprehending + √ñā 5 nā (know) + ā + √ñā + ya 8 - paṭisaṅkhā 1 - ger - reflecting; carefully considering; with due consideration - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - pati + saṃ + √khā + (ya) > khā - + pīti 1.1 + fem + delight; heartfelt joy; pleasure; feeling of love + √pī 5 nā (love, please) + √pī + ti + i fem 8 - iddhi 1 + bhikkhunī fem - psychic power; psychic potency; supernormal ability - √idh 3 ya (succeed, accomplish) - √idh + ti - i fem + nun; fully ordained nun + √bhikkh 1 a (beg) + √bhikkh + u + nī\nbhikkhu + nī + ī fem 8 - sabbattha 1 + kuto 1 ind - everywhere; every place + from where?; where? - sabba + ttha + ka > ku + to 8 - kāḷī 3 - fem - name of Mahāmoggallāna's sister in a previous incarnation + paṇidhāya 1 + ger + guiding; directing; determining; setting + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + ni + √dhā + ya - kāḷa + ī - ī fem 8 - vidatthi + kuṭi 1 fem - measure of length; span; length between outstretched thumb and little finger - - + hut; cabin; simple monastic dwelling + √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, be bent) + √kuṭ + i i fem 8 - idha 1 - ind - here; now; in this world - - ima + dha - + saṃhāni + fem + decrease (of); dwindling (of); decay (of); weakening (of) + √hā 3 ya (decrease) + saṃ + √hā + ni\nsaṃ + hāni + i fem 8 - bhikkhunī + hirī fem - nun; fully ordained nun - √bhikkh 1 a (beg) - √bhikkh + u + nī\nbhikkhu + nī + sense of shame; modesty; conscience; sense of right and wrong; scruples; (comm) originating from inside + √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) + √hir + ī ī fem 8 - paṭissutvā - abs - having agreed (with); having responded in agreement (to) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - pati + √su + tvā + kukkuṭī + fem + hen; chicken + kukkuṭa + ī + ī fem 8 - bhaginī 1 + hiri fem - sister - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - √bhaj > bhag + a + inī\nbhaga + inī - ī fem + sense of shame; modesty; conscience; sense of right and wrong; scruples; (comm) originating from inside + √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) + √hir + i + i fem 8 - idha 2 - ind - here; in this regard; in this case - - ima + dha + hitvā + abs + having left; having left behind; having abandoned + √hā 1 a (abandon) + √hā + itvā 8 @@ -8778,111 +8751,75 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

8 - anupagamma 1 - ger - avoiding; not going near - √gam 1 a (go) - na > an + upa + √gam + ya\nan + upagamma - + bhaginī 1 + fem + sister + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + √bhaj > bhag + a + inī\nbhaga + inī + ī fem 8 - samannāharitvā + hantvā 1 abs - having focused; having concentrated - √har 1 a (carry) - saṃ + anu > ann + ā + √har + itvā - - 8 - - - ādāya 3 - ger - holding; carrying; having; with - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - √ādā + ya - - 8 - - - kuhiṃ - ind - where? - - ka > ku + hiṃ + having killed; having slain + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + √han + tvā 8 - abhiññā 3 - ger - directly knowing; understanding experientially - √ñā 5 nā (know) - abhi + √ñā + ya > ñā + paṭissutvā + abs + having agreed (with); having responded in agreement (to) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + pati + √su + tvā 8 - sambodhi - fem - full awakening; enlightenment - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - saṃ + √budh > bodh + *i - i fem - 8 - - - chetvā 1 + bhuñjitvā abs - having cut off; having severed; (comm) having killed - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - √chid > ched + *tvā + having eaten + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + bhuñja + itvā 8 - petī + gopānasī fem - female ghost; female spirit - √i 1 a (come, go) - pa + e + ta + ī\npeta + ī + beam; rafter; wooden framework of a thatch roof + + ī fem 8 - passaddhi + nati fem - calm; tranquillity; tranquillization; peace; stillness; serenity - √sambh 1 a (be calm, be confident) - pa + √sambh > sabh + ti + inclination; tendency; bent; bias + √nam 1 a (bend) + √nam + ti i fem 8 - abhinivissa - ger - attaching; clinging; adhering; sticking; doubling down - √vis 1 a (enter) - abhi + ni + √vis + ya + bārāṇasī + fem + name of a city; modern Varanasi - 8 - - - abhibhuyya - ger - conquering; vanquishing; overcoming; overpowering; mastering - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - abhi + √bhū + ya + ī fem 8 - abhirati - fem - pleasure (in); delight (in); happiness (in) - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - abhi + √ram + ti - i fem + asaṅkhāditvā + abs + having not chewed; having not munched + √khād 1 a (chew) + na > a + saṃ + √khād + itvā + 8 @@ -8895,264 +8832,318 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

8 - gahetvā 1 - abs - having taken; having held - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - gahe + tvā + kuhiṃ + ind + where? + + ka > ku + hiṃ 8 - gahetvā 5 + gahetvā 1 abs - having arrested; having taken prisoner + having taken; having held √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) gahe + tvā 8 - saritvā 1.1 - abs - having remembered; having recollected - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + itvā + kusāvatī + fem + name of the royal capital of king Mahāsudassana + kusa + vant + ī\nkusāvant + ī + ī fem 8 - sugati - fem - good destination; happy fate - √gam 1 a (go) - su + √gam + ti - i fem + amutra + ind + there; in such-and-such a place + + amu + tra + 8 - pāti 1.1 - fem - bowl; dish - √pā 1 a (drink) - √pā + ti - i fem + gahetvā 5 + abs + having arrested; having taken prisoner + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + gahe + tvā + 8 - sāvatthī + kāḷī 3 fem - name of a city; capital of Kosala - √su 1 a (flow) - √su > sāv + a + ttha + *ī\nsāvattha + ī + name of Mahāmoggallāna's sister in a previous incarnation + + kāḷa + ī ī fem 8 - saṃhāni + bodhi 1 fem - decrease (of); dwindling (of); decay (of); weakening (of) - √hā 3 ya (decrease) - saṃ + √hā + ni\nsaṃ + hāni + awakening; enlightenment + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + √budh > bodh + *i i fem 8 - caritvā 1.1 - abs - having walked; having wandered - √car 1 a (move, walk) - √car + itvā - - 8 - - - sāyitvā + acchādetvā abs - having tasted - √sāy 1 a (taste) - √sāy + itvā + having dressed (in); having clothed oneself (in); having put on + √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) + ā + chāde + tvā 8 - pīti 1.1 + bhūmi 4 fem - delight; heartfelt joy; pleasure; feeling of love - √pī 5 nā (love, please) - √pī + ti + plane; level; stage; sphere + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + mi i fem 8 - pāripūrī - fem - fulfilment; completion; perfecting; maturity - √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) - pari + √pūr + ī - ī fem + hutvā 1 + abs + having been + √hū 1 a (be) + √hū + tvā + 8 - pārisuddhi 1 + bhūmi 1 fem - purity; purification - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - pari > pāri + √sudh + ta + *i\nparisuddha + *i + earth; ground + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + mi i fem 8 - gopānasī + vesālī fem - beam; rafter; wooden framework of a thatch roof + name of a city; capital of the Licchavis ī fem 8 - sāmīci 1 + sāvatthī fem - right way; correct course; proper procedure - - - i fem - 8 - - - sāmaṇerī - fem - female novice; female apprentice nun - √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) - √sam > sām + aṇa + *era + ī\nsamaṇera + ī + name of a city; capital of Kosala + √su 1 a (flow) + √su > sāv + a + ttha + *ī\nsavattha + *ī ī fem 8 - asaṅkhāditvā + katvā 2 abs - without having chewed - √khād 1 a (chew) - na > a + saṃ + √khād + itvā + having made + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tvā 8 - sāmaggī 1 - fem - concord; unity; peace; harmony + abhibhuyya + ger + conquering; vanquishing; overcoming; overpowering; mastering + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + abhi + √bhū + ya - saṃ > sām + agga + *ī\nsamagga + *ī - ī fem 8 - amutra + viggayha + ger + quarrelling (with); contending (with); arguing (with) + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + vi + √gah + ya + + 8 + + + anādiya + ger + not taking up + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + na > an + √ādā > ādi + ya\nan + ādiya + + 8 + + + idha 1 ind - there; in such-and-such a place + here; now; in this world - amu + tra + ima + dha 8 - kusāvatī - fem - name of the royal capital of king Mahāsudassana + abhinivissa + ger + attaching; clinging; adhering; sticking; doubling down + √vis 1 a (enter) + abhi + ni + √vis + ya - kusa + vant + ī\nkusāvant + ī - ī fem 8 - suggati + iddhi 1 fem - state of happiness; good destination; heaven - √gam 1 a (go) - su + √gam + ti + psychic power; psychic potency; supernormal ability + √idh 3 ya (succeed, accomplish) + √idh + ti i fem 8 - sutvā + ādāya 4 + ger + adopting; assuming; according (to) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + √ādā + ya + + 8 + + + itthī 1 + fem + woman; female + + + ī fem + 8 + + + chetvā 1 abs - having heard; having listened (to) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su + tvā + having cut off; having severed; (comm) having killed + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + √chid > ched + *tvā 8 - ābhujitvā + vidatthi + fem + measure of length; span; length between outstretched thumb and little finger + + + i fem + 8 + + + viditvā 2.1 abs - having bent; having folded - √bhuj 1 a (bend) - ā + √bhuj + itvā + having known; having perceived; having understood + √vid 1 a (know) + √vid + itvā 8 - āpatti 2 + ussoḷhi fem - (vinaya) offence; wrongdoing; transgression - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + √pad + ti + endurance; strenous exertion + √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) + ud + √sah + ti > soḍhi > soḷhi i fem 8 - bārāṇasī + passaddhi fem - name of a city; modern Varanasi + calm; tranquillity; tranquillization; peace; stillness; serenity + √sambh 1 a (be calm, be confident) + pa + √sambh > sabh + ti + i fem + 8 + + + idha 2 + ind + here; in this regard; in this case + ima + dha + + 8 + + + anabhinanditvā + abs + having not approved (of); having not applauded + √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) + na > an + abhi + √nand + itvā + 8 + + + pathavī 2 + fem + earth; ground + √path 1 a (expand) + √path + avī ī fem 8 - samādāya 2 + vineyya 1 ger - undertaking; taking up; accepting - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - saṃ + √ādā + ya + removing; getting rid (of) + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + vi + √nī > ne + *ya 8 - tatra 2 + ekato 1 ind - in that case; in that regard; in this matter; in this connection + on one side - ta + tra + eka + to 8 - tatra 1 - ind - there; in that place - - ta + tra - + samāpatti 1 + fem + attainment; meditation attainment + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ā + √pad + ti + i fem 8 - tattha 2 - ind - in that regard; in that case; regarding that matter - - ta + ttha - + ṭhiti 1 + fem + stability; constancy; continuity; endurance; persistence; longevity + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ti + i fem 8 - tattha 1 - ind - there; in that place + yāgu + fem + rice gruel; congee - ta + ttha + u fem 8 @@ -9165,47 +9156,65 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

8 - samāpatti 1 + saṅghāṭi 1 fem - attainment; meditation attainment - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ā + √pad + ti + outer robe; double robe; patchwork robe + √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) + saṃ + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *i i fem 8 - ādāya 4 - ger - adopting; assuming; according (to) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - √ādā + ya + yattha + ind + wherever; where; when; in which + + ya + ttha 8 - sūci 1 - fem - needle; any sharp pointed object + yato 2 + ind + since; because; due to the fact that; on account of which + ya + to + 8 + + + yakkhī + fem + female supernatural being; female spirit; daemoness + √yakkh 8 *e (worship) + √yakkh + a + ī\nyakkha + ī + ī fem + 8 + + + suggati + fem + state of happiness; good destination; heaven + √gam 1 a (go) + su + √gam + ti i fem 8 - pharitvā 1 + patvā 1 abs - having suffused; having pervaded; having filled - √phar 1 a (suffuse, pervade) - √phar + itvā + having reached; having arrived (at) + √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) + pa + √ap + tvā 8 - diṭṭhi 1 + satti 1 fem - view; belief; opinion; concept; theory; attitude; philosophy; credo; creed; dogma - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + ti + spear; javelin; weapon + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) + √sak + ti i fem 8 @@ -9219,29 +9228,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

8 - appaccakkhāya - ger - not giving up; not disavowing; not renouncing; not rejecting - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - na > a + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ya\nna + paccakkhāya + vatthi 1 + fem + bladder; urinary tract + + i fem 8 - appaṭikkositvā + vatvā abs - having not disapproved; having not rejected - √kus 1 *a (call, insult) - na > a + pati + kosa + itvā + having said; having spoken (about) + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + √vad + tvā 8 - appatvā 1 - abs - having not reached; having not arrived (at) - √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) - na > a + pa + √ap + tvā + uṭṭhāya + ger + rising (from); emerging (from); getting up (from) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + ud + √ṭhā + ya 8 @@ -9255,48 +9264,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

8 - ṭhiti 1 + sugati fem - stability; constancy; continuity; endurance; persistence; longevity - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ti + good destination; happy fate + √gam 1 a (go) + su + √gam + ti i fem 8 - samuttejetvā + paggahetvā 2 abs - having fired up; having enthused - √tij 8 *e (be sharp, be hot) - saṃ + ud + teje + tvā + having raised up; having lifted up + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + gahe + tvā 8 - suvatthi 1 - fem - well being; prosperity (for) - √as 1 a (be) - su + [v] + √as + ti - i fem - 8 - - - khāri 1 + anussati fem - goods carried on a pole across the shoulders - - + memory (of); recollection (of) + √sar 1 a (remember) + anu + √sar + ti i fem 8 - suddhi + anusāsanī fem - purity; purification; holiness - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - √sudh + ti - i fem + advice; instruction; teaching + √sās 1 a (order, instruct) + anu + √sās + ana + ī\nanusāsana + ī + ī fem 8 @@ -9309,147 +9309,129 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

8 - abbuyha + uddissa 1 ger - pulling up; pulling out; tearing up; uprooting - √buh 1 a (pluck out, uproot) - ā + √buh + ya + in the name of; on account of; for the sake of; especially for + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + √dis + ya 8 - khanti 1 - fem - patience; endurance; tolerance - √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) - √kham + ti - i fem - 8 - - - bhūmi 1 - fem - earth; ground - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + mi - i fem + abhiññā 3 + ger + directly knowing; understanding experientially + √ñā 5 nā (know) + abhi + √ñā + ya > ñā + 8 - pahāya 1 + ādāya 3 ger - leaving behind; giving up; abandoning - √hā 1 a (abandon) - pa + √hā + ya + holding; carrying; having; with + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + √ādā + ya 8 - paṭicca 1 - ger - dependent; depending (on); contingent (upon); relying (on); because (of); supported (by); on account (of); grounded (on) - √i 1 a (come, go) - pati + √i + tya + uggahetvā 3 + abs + having learned; having memorized + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + ud + gahe + tvā 8 - upasampajja 1 + anupādāya ger - reaching; attaining; arriving at - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + saṃ + √pad + ya + not holding (onto); not grasping (onto); detaching (from); not taking possession (of) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + na > an + upa + √ādā + ya\nan + upādāya 8 - duggati - fem - state of misery; bad destination; hell - √gam 1 a (go) - dur + √gam + ti - i fem + laddhāna + abs + having got; having obtained + √labh 1 a (get) + √labh > ladh + tvāna + 8 - nati + īsī fem - inclination; tendency; bent; bias - √nam 1 a (bend) - √nam + ti - i fem + queen; female ruler + √īs 3 ya (have power) + √īs + a + ī\nīsa + ī + ī fem 8 - yato 2 - ind - since; because; due to the fact that; on account of which - - ya + to + anupagamma 1 + ger + avoiding; not going near + √gam 1 a (go) + na > an + upa + √gam + ya\nan + upagamma 8 - yakkhī + sati 1.2 fem - female supernatural being; female spirit; daemoness - √yakkh 8 *e (worship) - √yakkh + a + ī\nyakkha + ī - ī fem + mindfulness; presence; recollection; awareness + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + ti + i fem 8 - hantvā 1 + upasaṅkamitvā abs - having killed; having slain - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - √han + tvā + having approached; having gone (to); having drawn near (to) + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + itvā 8 - nissāya 1 + upasampajja 1 ger - leaning (on); depending (on); being supported (by) - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - ni + saya + ya + reaching; attaining; arriving at + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + saṃ + √pad + ya 8 - paggahetvā 2 - abs - having raised up; having lifted up - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + gahe + tvā + katthaci 1 + ind + somewhere; anywhere - 8 - - - vivicca - ger - separating (from); aloof (from) - √vic 1 a (separate) - vi + √vic + ya + ka + ttha + ci\nkattha + ci 8 - katvāna 1 + sāyitvā abs - having done - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tvāna + having tasted + √sāy 1 a (taste) + √sāy + itvā 8 - katvā 2 - abs - having made - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tvā - + duggati + fem + state of misery; bad destination; hell + √gam 1 a (go) + dur + √gam + ti + i fem 8 @@ -9462,965 +9444,965 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

8 - katthaci 1 - ind - somewhere; anywhere - - ka + ttha + ci\nkattha + ci - - 8 - - - upasaṅkamitvā + samuttejetvā abs - having approached; having gone (to); having drawn near (to) - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + itvā + having fired up; having enthused + √tij 8 *e (be sharp, be hot) + saṃ + ud + teje + tvā 8 - dhītar - fem - daughter - + vibhajja 1 + ger + analysing in detail; classifying; explaining in detail; picking apart + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + vi + √bhaj + ya - ar fem 8 - hitvā - abs - having left; having left behind; having abandoned + vippahāya + ger + completely abandoning; totally renouncing √hā 1 a (abandon) - √hā + itvā + vi + pa + √hā + ya 8 - ettha 1 - ind - here; in this place; in this case; in this regard - - ima + ttha + pahāya 1 + ger + leaving behind; giving up; abandoning + √hā 1 a (abandon) + pa + √hā + ya 8 - hiri + suvatthi 1 fem - sense of shame; modesty; conscience; sense of right and wrong; scruples; (comm) originating from inside - √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) - √hir + i + well being; prosperity (for) + √as 1 a (be) + su + [v] + √as + ti i fem 8 - saṅghāṭi 1 + viseni fem - outer robe; double robe; patchwork robe - √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) - saṃ + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *i + disarming; not opposing; (or) disassociating + + vi + senā > viseni i fem 8 - uṭṭhāya - ger - rising (from); emerging (from); getting up (from) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - ud + √ṭhā + ya + niyyātetvā 1 + abs + having handed over; having delivered; having returned + √yat 8 *e (arrange, hand over) + nī + yāte + tvā 8 - ussoḷhi - fem - endurance; strenous exertion - √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) - ud + √sah + ti > soḍhi > soḷhi - i fem - 8 - - - kacca + nissāya 1 ger - doing; making; acting; performing - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tya + leaning (on); depending (on); being supported (by) + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + ni + saya + ya 8 - vuṭṭhi + mātulānī fem - rain; rainfall - √vass 1 a (rain) - √vass > vuss + ti - i fem + mother's brother's wife; aunt + + mātar + ula + anī\nmātula + anī + ī fem 8 - vutti 1 + mātar fem - livelihood; way of being; way of life; behaviour - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - √vatt > vutt + i - i fem + mother + + + mātar fem 8 - hirī - fem - sense of shame; modesty; conscience; sense of right and wrong; scruples; (comm) originating from inside - √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) - √hir + ī - ī fem + samādāya 2 + ger + undertaking; taking up; accepting + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + saṃ + √ādā + ya + 8 - accādhāya - ger - overlapping; placing one on top of another - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - ati > aty > acc + ā + √dhā + ya + disvāna + abs + having seen + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + tvāna 8 - acchādetvā + caritvā 1.1 abs - having dressed (in); having clothed oneself (in); having put on - √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) - ā + chāde + tvā + having walked; having wandered + √car 1 a (move, walk) + √car + itvā 8 - hutvā 1 + disvā abs - having been - √hū 1 a (be) - √hū + tvā + having seen; having understood; having found out + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + tvā 8 - uddissa 1 + vivicca ger - in the name of; on account of; for the sake of; especially for - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + √dis + ya + separating (from); aloof (from) + √vic 1 a (separate) + vi + √vic + ya 8 - viseni - fem - disarming; not opposing; (or) disassociating + paṭicca 1 + ger + dependent; depending (on); contingent (upon); relying (on); because (of); supported (by); on account (of); grounded (on) + √i 1 a (come, go) + pati + √i + tya - vi + senā > viseni - i fem 8 - yattha - ind - wherever; where; when; in which - - ya + ttha + sutvā + abs + having heard; having listened (to) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + √su + tvā 8 - sati 1.2 + dhātu 1 fem - mindfulness; presence; recollection; awareness - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + ti - i fem + state; property; condition; element + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā + tu + u fem 8 - nārī + dhānī fem - woman - - nara > nāra + *ī + seat; capital + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā + ana + ī\ndhāna + ī ī fem 8 - paṭiggahetvā 2 - abs - having received; having accepted - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gahe + tvā - - 8 - - - vippahāya - ger - completely abandoning; totally renouncing - √hā 1 a (abandon) - vi + pa + √hā + ya - + suddhi + fem + purity; purification; holiness + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + √sudh + ti + i fem 8 - vibhajja 1 + kacca ger - analysing in detail; classifying; explaining in detail; picking apart - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - vi + √bhaj + ya + doing; making; acting; performing + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tya 8 - disvā + samannāharitvā abs - having seen; having understood; having found out - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + tvā + having focused; having concentrated + √har 1 a (carry) + saṃ + anu > ann + ā + √har + itvā 8 - disvāna + paṭiggahetvā 2 abs - having seen - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + tvāna - - 8 - - - ekato 1 - ind - on one side - - eka + to + having received; having accepted + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gahe + tvā 8 - niyyātetvā 1 + ābhujitvā abs - having handed over; having delivered; having returned - √yat 8 *e (arrange, hand over) - nī + yāte + tvā + having bent; having folded + √bhuj 1 a (bend) + ā + √bhuj + itvā 8 - laddhāna - abs - having got; having obtained - √labh 1 a (get) - √labh > ladh + tvāna - + pāripūrī + fem + fulfilment; completion; perfecting; maturity + √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) + pari + √pūr + ī + ī fem 8 - vimutti + pārisuddhi 1 fem - release; liberation; deliverance; freedom; emancipation - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - vi + √muc + ti + purity; purification + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + pari > pāri + √sudh + ta + *i\nparisuddha + *i i fem 8 - nisajja + abbuyha ger - sitting down - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + √sad + ya + pulling up; pulling out; tearing up; uprooting + √buh 1 a (pluck out, uproot) + ā + √buh + ya 8 - mātulānī - fem - mother's brother's wife; aunt + appatvā 1 + abs + having not reached; having not arrived (at) + √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) + na > a + pa + √ap + tvā - mātar + ula + anī\nmātula + anī - ī fem 8 - yāgu + visuddhi 1.1 fem - rice gruel; congee - - - u fem + purity (of); purification (of); holiness + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + vi + √sudh + ti + i fem 8 - karitvā 2 + paṭinivattitvā abs - having made - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + itvā + having turned around and come back (from) + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + pati + ni + √vatt + itvā 8 - nikkhipitvā 1 + appaṭikkositvā abs - having placed down; having laid on the ground; having dropped; having deposited - √khip 1 a (throw) - ni + √khip + itvā + having not disapproved; having not rejected + √kus 1 *a (call, insult) + na > a + pati + kosa + itvā 8 - muñcitvā 1 - abs - having released; having let go - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - muñca + itvā + tattha 1 + ind + there; in that place + + ta + ttha 8 - mātar - fem - mother + tattha 2 + ind + in that regard; in that case; regarding that matter + ta + ttha - mātar fem 8 - aññāya 1 + nisajja ger - knowing; understanding; comprehending - √ñā 5 nā (know) - ā + √ñā + ya + sitting down + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + √sad + ya 8 - dhānī - fem - seat; capital - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā + ana + ī\ndhāna + ī - ī fem + sabbattha 1 + ind + everywhere; every place + + sabba + ttha + 8 - vesālī + abhirati fem - name of a city; capital of the Licchavis - - - ī fem + pleasure (in); delight (in); happiness (in) + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + abhi + √ram + ti + i fem 8 - bhūmi 4 + pāti 1.1 fem - plane; level; stage; sphere - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + mi + bowl; dish + √pā 1 a (drink) + √pā + ti i fem 8 - dhātu 1 + āpatti 2 fem - state; property; condition; element - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā + tu - u fem + (vinaya) offence; wrongdoing; transgression + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + √pad + ti + i fem 8 - īsī - fem - queen; female ruler - √īs 3 ya (have power) - √īs + a + ī\nīsa + ī - ī fem + tatra 1 + ind + there; in that place + + ta + tra + 8 - uggahetvā 3 - abs - having learned; having memorized - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - ud + gahe + tvā + sūci 1 + fem + needle; any sharp pointed object + + i fem 8 - visuddhi 1.1 + diṭṭhi 1 fem - purity (of); purification (of); holiness - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - vi + √sudh + ti + view; belief; opinion; concept; theory; attitude; philosophy; credo; creed; dogma + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + ti i fem 8 - dhāraṇa 2 - nt - wearing - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + aṇa - a nt - 9 + sambodhi + fem + full awakening; enlightenment + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + saṃ + √budh > bodh + *i + i fem + 8 - abhinisīdituṃ - inf - to sit down (in); to sit (on) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - abhi + ni + sīda + ituṃ + appaccakkhāya + ger + not giving up; not disavowing; not renouncing; not rejecting + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + na > a + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ya\nna + paccakkhāya - 9 + 8 - dhura 3 - nt - yoke-pole - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar > dhur + a - a nt - 9 + ettha 1 + ind + here; in this place; in this case; in this regard + + ima + ttha + + 8 - abhinipajjituṃ - inf - to lie down (on); to lie (in) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - abhi + ni + pajja + ituṃ + muñcitvā 1 + abs + having released; having let go + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + muñca + itvā - 9 + 8 - sukha 2 - nt - ease; comfort; happiness; pleasure; contentment - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + a - a nt east - 9 + tatra 2 + ind + in that case; in that regard; in this matter; in this connection + + ta + tra + + 8 - jimheyya + vimutti + fem + release; liberation; deliverance; freedom; emancipation + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + vi + √muc + ti + i fem + 8 + + + dukkha 3 nt - crookedness; dishonesty; subterfuge - - jimha + eyya - a nt + discomfort; suffering; unease; unpleasantness; something unsatisfactory; trouble; a bummer; stress + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a + a nt east 9 - na sukaraṃ + taṃ kiṃ maññasi idiom - it is not easy (to); it is not easy to make - + what do you think about that?; what's your opinion on this? - 9 - - - nibbindituṃ - inf - to become dis-enchanted (with); to become disinterested (in); to be disillusioned (with); to lose interest (in) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + binda + ituṃ 9 - passa 1.1 + dukkha 4 nt - (of the body) side; rib - - + pain; physical discomfort + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a a nt 9 - sukhakāma - adj - wishing for ease; desiring comfort + tārituṃ + inf + to cross; to cross over + √tar 1 a (cross) + √tar > tār + *ituṃ - sukha + kāma - a adj 9 - jaya 1 + jhāna 2 nt - victory; conquest; winning - √ji 1 a (conquer) - √ji > jay + *a + meditation; stage of meditation + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + √jhā + ana a nt 9 - abhiṭhāna + parinibbāna 1 nt - deadly sin; heinous crime; great wrong - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - abhi + √ṭhā + ana + (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + pari + nī + bā + ana a nt 9 - jīva 2 + dukkaṭa 3 nt - life - √jīv 1 a (live) - √jīv + a + class of vinaya offence; wrong-doing + √kar 7 o (do, make) + dur + √kar + ta a nt 9 - abbhakkhāna + puppha 1 nt - misrepresenting; slandering; falsely accusing - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - abhi > abhy > abbh + ā + √khā + ana + flower + √pupph 1 a (flower, expand) + √pupph + a a nt 9 - jhāna 2 + theyya 1 nt - meditation; stage of meditation - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - √jhā + ana + theft; stealing + √then 8 *e (steal) + √then + ya a nt 9 - sutta 2.1 + gaha 2 nt - scripture; discourse; sacred text - √siv 3 ya (sew) - √siv > suv + ta + house + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + √gah + a a nt 9 - sukhāya + pamāṇa 3 nt - comfortable (for) - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + a + āya\nsukha + āya + measure; measurement; length; size; amount; quantity + √mā 5 nā (measure) + pa + √mā + aṇa a nt 9 - jāgariya + ñāṇa 2 nt - being awake; wakefulness; lucidity - √jāgar 1 a (be awake, be watchful) - √jāgar + iya + knowing (of); understanding (of); insight (into) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + √ñā + aṇa a nt 9 - hitāya + gantukāma + adj + wishing to go (to); wanting to go (to) + + gantuṃ + kāma + a adj + 9 + + + paccakkhāna nt - beneficial (for); advantageous (for) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā > (da)h + ita + āya\nhita + āya + denial; refusal; rejection + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ana a nt 9 - jīvitukāma - adj - wishing to live; wanting to stay alive + gantuṃ + inf + to go (to); to travel (to) + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + tuṃ - jīvituṃ + kāma - a adj 9 - nibbāna 2 + duccarita 2 nt - (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - nī + √vā > bā + ana + misconduct; misbehaviour; bad behaviour (by) + √car 1 a (act, behave) + dur + √car + ita a nt 9 - pariyosāna 1 + taṃ kiṃ maññatha + idiom + what do you think?; how do you feel about? + + + + 9 + + + nāma 4 nt - end; finish; conclusion; culmination - √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) - pari + [y] + ava + √sā + ana + mental objects of consciousness; mentality; mental factors of feeling, perception, intention, contact and attention + + a nt 9 - abyositatta + nāma 3 nt - fact of not being perfected; fact of not being accomplished - √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) - a + vi > vy > by + ava + √sā + ita + tta\nabyosita + tta + name + + a nt 9 - cela 2 + paccanīka 1 nt - clothes; garment - √cil 1 a (clothe) - √cil > cel + *a + opposition; resistance; conflict; argument + √an 1 a (breath, blow) + pati > paty > pacc + √an + īya > īka a nt 9 - nagara 1 + nidāna 1 nt - town; city - - + source; origin; foundation; cause; reason + √dā 3 ya (tie, bind) + ni + √dā + ana a nt 9 - pāpa 3 + ṭhāna 02 nt - evil action (in); crime (in); sin (in); wrongdoing (in); misdeed (in) - - + reason; grounds; basis; cause + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9 - cariya + gamanāya nt - conduct; behaviour; way of behaving; state of life - √car 1 a (act, behave) - √car + iya + to go (to); for going to see; for visiting + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + ana + āya\ngamana + āya a nt 9 - yāni tāni - idiom - whoever … they; whichever … those - - - + pesuṇeyya + nt + divisive speech; slander; defamation; denigration; back-biting + √pis 8 *e (speak ill) + √pis > pes + *uṇa + eyya\npesuṇa + eyya + a nt 9 - yaṃ taṃ - idiom - whoever … him; whatever … that - - - + nidāna 4 + nt + background story; narrative setting; introductory tale + √dā 3 ya (tie, bind) + ni + √dā + ana + a nt 9 - carituṃ 1.2 - inf - to walk (in); to wander (in) - √car 1 a (move, walk) - √car + ituṃ + pālicca + nt + hoariness; grey hair + palita > pālita + *ya + a nt 9 - yasmā tasmā - idiom - because … therefore; since … that is why + jīvitukāma + adj + wishing to live; wanting to stay alive + jīvituṃ + kāma + a adj + 9 + + + ghara 1 + nt + house; home; household + a nt 9 - yasmiṃ tasmiṃ - idiom - in whichever … in that; at which … at that - + tila + nt + sesame seed + a nt 9 - pāmojja + citta 1.1 nt - joy; happiness; gladness - √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) - pa + √mud > mod + *a + *ya\npamoda + *ya + mind; heart + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + √cit + ta a nt 9 - pāra 1.1 - nt - far side; far shore; bank on the other side (of); epithet of Nibbāna + ghātetuṃ + inf + to slay; to kill; to execute; to murder + √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) + ghāte + tuṃ - para > pāra + *a - a nt 9 - arañña + ghāna nt - forest; wood; wild; wilderness - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + aṇa + ya\naraṇa + ya + nose + √ghā 3 ya (smell) + √ghā + ana a nt 9 - yesu tesu - idiom - among whom … among them; in which … in those - + nagara 1 + nt + town; city + a nt 9 - yato tato - idiom - because … therefore; since ... thereby - - + tela + nt + (sesame) oil + tila > tela + *a + a nt 9 - amanāpa 2 + nakkhatta 1 nt - unpleasant experience; something disagreeable - - na > a + manāpa + constellation; zodiac; celestial object + √nakkh 1 a (attain, arrive) + √nakkh + a + tta\nnakkha + tta a nt 9 - nāma 4 + nissaraṇa nt - name - - + escape (from); exit (from); exodus (from); way out (of) + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + nī + √sar + aṇa a nt 9 - nāma 5 + cakka 1 nt - mental objects of consciousness; mentality; mental factors of feeling, perception, intention, contact and attention + wheel a nt 9 - pālicca + tīra nt - hoariness; grey hair - - palita > pālita + *ya + shore; riverbank; beach + √tir 1 a (cross) + √tir > tīr + *a a nt 9 - alaṃ 1 - ind - (it is) suitable (to); proper (to); appropriate (to); worthy (for) - + pāpa 3 + nt + evil action (in); crime (in); sin (in); wrongdoing (in); misdeed (in) + a nt 9 - alaṃ 2 - ind - is able (to); is possible (to); is capable (of) - - ala + aṃ - + cakkhu 1 + nt + eye + √cakkh 1 a (see) + √cakkh + u + u nt 9 - alaṃ 3 - ind - enough; it is enough (for) + na sukaraṃ + idiom + it is not easy (to); it is not easy to make 9 - alika 1 + pācittiya 1 nt - lie; falsehood; untruth + (vinaya) offence requiring confession a nt 9 - pārājika 3 + cariya nt - (vinaya) offence involving defeat; transgression requiring expulsion - √ji 1 a (conquer) - parā > pārā + √ji + *aka + conduct; behaviour; way of behaving; state of life + √car 1 a (act, behave) + √car + iya a nt 9 - nakkhatta 1 - nt - constellation; zodiac; celestial object - √nakkh 1 a (attain, arrive) - √nakkh + a + tta\nnakkha + tta - a nt + niyyātuṃ + inf + to go out (of); to exit; to leave + √yā 1 a (go) + nī + √yā + tuṃ + 9 - sāsana 2 + cakkhu 2 nt - teaching; instruction - √sās 1 a (order, instruct) - √sās + ana - a nt + eyesight; faculty of seeing + √cakkh 1 a (see) + √cakkh + u + u nt 9 - citta 1.1 - nt - mind; heart - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - √cit + ta - a nt + piṇḍāya + masc + for alms; to collect alms food + √piṇḍ 8 *e (collect) + √piṇḍ + a + āya\npiṇḍa + āya + a masc 9 - sīsa 1 - nt - head - + carituṃ 1.2 + inf + to walk (in); to wander (in) + √car 1 a (move, walk) + √car + ituṃ + 9 + + + nimitta 1 + nt + mark; sign; symbol; indication + √mā 5 nā (measure) + ni + √mā > mi + tta a nt 9 - nanu - ind - surely?; but wouldn't?; is it true?; wasn't? - - na + nu + nibbindituṃ + inf + to become dis-enchanted (with); to become disinterested (in); to be disillusioned (with); to lose interest (in) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + binda + ituṃ 9 - vitakka 3 + dhura 3 nt - thought; reflection; pondering - √takk 8 *e (think) - vi + √takk + a + yoke-pole + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar > dhur + a a nt 9 - sīla 1 + pāmojja nt - ethical conduct; virtue; moral integrity - √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) - √sīl + a + joy; happiness; gladness + √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) + pa + √mud > mod + *a + *ya\npamoda + *ya a nt 9 - aṅga 3 + nibbāna 2 nt - factor; component; element; quality; aspect - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - √añj > aṅg + a + (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + nī + √vā > bā + ana a nt 9 - aṅga 1 + pāra 1.1 nt - part of the body; limb - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - √añj > aṅg + a + far side; far shore; bank on the other side (of); epithet of Nibbāna + + para > pāra + *a a nt 9 - agga 1.3 + dhāraṇa 2 nt - tip; top; peak - - + wearing + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + aṇa a nt 9 - kathina 2 - nt - kathina privileges; kathina allowances + tena 2 + ind + thereby; because of that; on that account + ta + ena - a nt 9 - agāra 2 + pārājika 3 nt - household life; domestic living - - + (vinaya) offence involving defeat; transgression requiring expulsion + √ji 1 a (conquer) + parā > pārā + √ji + *aka a nt 9 - yo so - idiom - whoever … he; whichever … that - + tena 3 + ind + there + ta + ena 9 - hadaya 1 + dassanāya 2 nt - heart - - hada + ya + in order to visit; for the purpose of seeing + √dis 1 a (see) + dassa + ana + āya\ndassana + āya a nt 9 - sikkhākāma - adj - desiring to train; wanting to practice + pīṭha + nt + chair; bench; seat; stool - sikkhā + kāma - a adj + + a nt 9 - nidāna 4 + cīvara 1 nt - background story; narrative setting; introductory tale - √dā 3 ya (tie, bind) - ni + √dā + ana + robe; cloth; robe-cloth + + a nt 9 @@ -10434,480 +10416,462 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

9 - yāva tāva - idiom - as long as … then; as far as ... that much; until ... to that extent - - - - 9 - - - agāra 1 + dubbalya nt - dwelling; building; house; hut - - + weakness; lack of strength; feebleness; incapability + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + dur + √bal + a + ya\ndubbala + ya a nt 9 - cīvara + pariyosāna 1 nt - robe; cloth; robe-cloth - - + end; finish; conclusion; culmination + √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) + pari + [y] + ava + √sā + ana a nt 9 - amaritukāma - adj - not wishing to die - - na > a + marituṃ + kāma - a adj + jīva 2 + nt + life + √jīv 1 a (live) + √jīv + a + a nt 9 - pācittiya 1 + padhāna 1 nt - (vinaya) offence requiring confession - - + making effort; exerting; striving; trying (to) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + √dhā + ana a nt 9 - nidāna 1 + jimheyya nt - source; origin; foundation; cause; reason - √dā 3 ya (tie, bind) - ni + √dā + ana + crookedness; dishonesty; subterfuge + + jimha + eyya a nt 9 - pavana 1.1 + dāna 1.2 nt - woodland; forest - - pa + vana + alms; almsfood + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā + ana a nt 9 - nimitta 1 - nt - mark; sign; symbol; indication - √mā 5 nā (measure) - ni + √mā > mi + tta + no 1.2 + ind + (adds a question mark) surely?; didn't?; isn't it?; definitely + + + + 9 + + + dāna 1.1 + nt + giving; offering; charity; generosity + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā + ana a nt 9 - appaka 2 + jāgariya nt - few things; few people; small amount - - appa + ka + being awake; wakefulness; lucidity + √jāgar 1 a (be awake, be watchful) + √jāgar + iya a nt 9 - niyyātuṃ - inf - to go out (of); to exit; to leave - √yā 1 a (go) - nī + √yā + tuṃ + tiṇa 1 + nt + grass; straw + + a nt 9 - theyya 1 + tiṇa 2 nt - theft; stealing - √then 8 *e (steal) - √then + ya + weed + + a nt 9 - paccakkhāna + passa 1.1 nt - denial; refusal; rejection - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ana + (of the body) side; rib + + a nt 9 - duccarita 2 + gimhāna nt - misconduct; misbehaviour; bad behaviour (by) - √car 1 a (act, behave) - dur + √car + ita + hot season; summer + + gimha + ā + ana a nt 9 - vācasika 2 + paṭibhānaka 2 nt - verbal conduct - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - √vac > vāc + as + *ika\nvacas + *ika + understanding; intelligence; intuition + √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) + pati + √bhaṇ > bhān + *a + ka\npaṭibhāna + ka a nt 9 - vassa 3 + jaya 1 nt - year - √vass 1 a (rain) - √vass + a + victory; conquest; winning + √ji 1 a (conquer) + √ji > jay + *a a nt 9 - atthāya 1 - masc - for the purpose (of); for the sake (of); for the benefit (of) - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + āya\natthāya + āya - a masc + domanassa + nt + (mental) suffering; distress; dissatisfaction; dejection; depression; unhappiness; grief; negative state of mind + √man 3 ya (think) + dur > do + √man + as + *ya\ndummanas + *ya + a nt 9 - anubyañjana 1 + pada 9 nt - secondary characteristic; detail; feature - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - anu + vi + √añj + ana\nanu + byañjana + footprint; footstep + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + √pad + a a nt 9 - thala 1 + dhana 3 nt - dry land; firm ground; terra firma - √thal 1 a (be firm) - √thal + a + virtue; value; quality + √dhan 1 a (be rich) + √dhan + a a nt 9 - tela + pavana 1.1 nt - (sesame) oil + woodland; forest - tila > tela + *a + pa + vana a nt 9 - cakkhu 2 - nt - eyesight; faculty of seeing - √cakkh 1 a (see) - √cakkh + u - u nt + nanu + ind + surely?; but wouldn't?; is it true?; wasn't? + + na + nu + 9 - anusaññātuṃ - inf - to go around; to visit; to inspect - √yā 1 a (go) - anu + saṃ + √yā > saññā + tuṃ - + cela 2 + nt + clothes; garment + √cil 1 a (clothe) + √cil > cel + *a + a nt 9 - tena 2 - ind - thereby; because of that; on that account - - ta + ena - + dhana 1 + nt + wealth; riches; treasure + √dhan 1 a (be rich) + √dhan + a + a nt 9 - vana 1.1 + pada 2 nt - wood; forest; grove - - + path; track; way + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + √pad + a a nt 9 - viharitukāma - adj - wishing to live + tāva 1 + ind + until then; that long + + - viharituṃ + kāma - a adj 9 - dubbalya + thala 1 nt - weakness; lack of strength; feebleness; incapability - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - dur + √bal + a + ya\ndubbala + ya + dry land; firm ground; terra firma + √thal 1 a (be firm) + √thal + a a nt 9 - tīra + puñña 1 nt - shore; riverbank; beach - √tir 1 a (cross) - √tir > tīr + *a + merit; good deed; spiritual wealth + √puṇ 1 a (be skilful, be precise) + √puṇ + ya a nt 9 - tila + dassana 3 nt - sesame seed - - + insight; realization; spiritual vision + √dis 1 a (see) + dassa + ana a nt 9 - viharituṃ - inf - to live; to stay; to remain - √har 1 a (live) - vi + √har + ituṃ + nu + ind + (adds a question mark) surely?; didn't?; wouldn't?; which? + + 9 - no 1.2 - ind - (adds a question mark) surely?; didn't?; isn't it?; definitely + nu kho + idiom + does?; is?; would? 9 - vatthu 2 + paṭibhāna 1.1 nt - site; location; base; grounds - √vas 1 a (live) - √vas + tu - u nt + eloquence; wit; ingenuity; quick response + √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) + pati + √bhaṇ > bhāṇ + *a + a nt 9 - tena 3 + nūna 2 ind - there + could it be?; what if?; shall?; let's?; perhaps? + - ta + ena 9 - vīriya 1 + dvāra 1 nt - effort; energy; might; power - √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) - √vīr + iya + door; entrance; gate; gateway + √dvar 1 a (obstruct, prohibit) + √dvar > dvār + *a a nt 9 - atthāya 2 - masc - fortunate (for); beneficial (for); useful (for) - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + āya\nattha + āya - a masc - 9 - - - adassana 1 + padara 2 nt - out of sight (of); disappearance (of); where one cannot be seen - √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + dassa + ana + cleft; crack; crevice + √dar 1 a (break, split apart) + pa + √dar + a a nt 9 - anagāriya 1 - nt - homelessness; homeless state + yena tena + idiom + where … there + + - na > an + agāra + iya - a nt 9 - adhiṭṭhāna 2 + soceyya 1 nt - standpoint; prejudice; bias; preconception - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - adhi + √ṭhā + ana - a nt - 9 - - - adhicitta - nt - meditation; mental development; higher consciousness - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - adhi + √cit + ta + purity; purification rites + √suc 1 a (be pure, be bright) + √suc > soc + i + *eyya\nsuci + *eyya a nt 9 - vibhūsana - nt - decorating; adorning - √bhūs 1 a (adorn, decorate) - vi + √bhūs + ana - a nt + yattha tattha + idiom + where … there + + + 9 - dāna 1.2 + assaddhiya nt - alms; almsfood - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā + ana + lack of confidence; no faith; disbelief; lack of conviciton + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + na > a + sad + √dhā + ā + iya\nassaddhā + iya a nt 9 - adhikaraṇa 1 - nt - (vinaya) issue; legal procedure; disciplinary proceedings - √kar 7 o (do, make) - adhi + √kar + aṇa - a nt + viharitukāma + adj + wishing to live + + viharituṃ + kāma + a adj 9 - dāna 1.1 - nt - giving; offering; charity; generosity - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā + ana - a nt + anusaññātuṃ + inf + to go around; to visit; to inspect + √yā 1 a (go) + anu + saṃ + √yā > saññā + tuṃ + 9 - addhāna 2 - nt - time; period; extent + sotuṃ + inf + to hear + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + √su > so + *tuṃ - addha + āna - a nt 9 - addhāna 1 - nt - long road; highroad; journey + yassatthāya + masc + for which purpose; for which reason - addha + āna - a nt + yassa + attha + āya\nyassartha + āya + a masc 9 - paccanīka 1 + yāca nt - opposition; resistance; conflict; argument - √an 1 a (breath, blow) - pati > paty > pacc + √an + īya > īka + something asked for; begged item + √yāc 1 a (beg) + √yāc + a a nt 9 - dukkaṭa 3 + yāpanāya nt - class of vinaya offence; wrong-doing - √kar 7 o (do, make) - dur + √kar + ta + for sustenance (of); for preservation (of); for continuance + √yā 1 *āpe (go) + yāpe + ana + āya\nyāpana + āya a nt 9 - dukkha 3 - nt - discomfort; suffering; unease; unpleasantness; something unsatisfactory; trouble; a bummer; stress - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a - a nt east + yāva tāva + idiom + as long as … then; as far as ... that much; until ... to that extent + + + 9 - anādariya + sammatta 2.1 nt - disrespect (for); rudeness (towards); contemptuous (towards) - √dar 1 a (respect, have affection) - na > an + ā + √dar + a + iya\nanādara + iya + goodness; correctness; rightness; perfection + + sammā + tta a nt 9 - dassanāya 2 - nt - in order to visit; for the purpose of seeing - √dis 1 a (see) - dassa + ana + āya\ndassana + āya - a nt + yāva 1 + ind + as long as; as far as; so much so; up to; until; from … to + + + 9 - dassana 3 + āyu 3 nt - insight; realization; spiritual vision - √dis 1 a (see) - dassa + ana - a nt + long life; longevity + √i 1 a (come, go) + ā + √i > ay + *u + u nt 9 - paṭibhāna 1.1 + sotthāna nt - eloquence; wit; ingenuity; quick response - √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) - pati + √bhaṇ > bhāṇ + *a + safety; sanctuary; well-fare; well-being; blessing + √as 1 a (be) + su > so + √as + ti + ana\nsotthi + ana a nt 9 - paṭibhānaka 2 - nt - understanding; intelligence; intuition - √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) - pati + √bhaṇ > bhān + *a + ka\npaṭibhāna + ka - a nt + atthāya 1 + masc + for the purpose (of); for the sake (of); for the benefit (of) + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha + āya\natthāya + āya + a masc 9 - viññāṇa 1 + avatthāraka nt - awareness; consciousness; mind; fifth of the five aggregates - √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + √ñā + aṇa + spreading over; covering over; strewing down + √thar 1 a (spread, expand) + ava + √thar > thār + *a + ka\navatthāra + ka a nt 9 - dukkha 4 - nt - pain; physical discomfort - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a - a nt + atthāya 2 + masc + fortunate (for); beneficial (for); useful (for) + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha + āya\nattha + āya + a masc 9 @@ -10920,785 +10884,731 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

9 - viriya - nt - effort; energy; might; power - √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) - √vīr + iya - a nt - 9 - - - vuṭṭhāna 1 - nt - emerging; surfacing; rising out of - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - [v] + ud + √ṭhā + ana - a nt + yena 2 + ind + because of; because of which + + ya + ena + 9 - pada 02 + ūna 2 nt - path; track; way - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - √pad + a + shortage; deficiency; lack; want; need + + a nt 9 - pada 11 + āyu 2 nt - footprint; footstep - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - √pad + a - a nt + life force; life energy + √i 1 a (come, go) + ā + √i > ay + *u + u nt 9 - sota 2.1 - nt - ear - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su > so + *ta - a nt + yena 3 + ind + where; wherever; in which direction; to; towards + + ya + ena + 9 - dvāra 1 - nt - door; entrance; gate; gateway - √dvar 1 a (obstruct, prohibit) - √dvar > dvār + *a - a nt + sotukāma + adj + wanting to hear; wishing to listen (to) + + sotuṃ + kāma + a adj 9 - soceyya 1 + adassana 1 nt - purity; purification rites - √suc 1 a (be pure, be bright) - √suc > soc + i + *eyya\nsuci + *eyya + out of sight (of); disappearance (of); where one cannot be seen + √dis 1 a (see) + na > a + dassa + ana a nt 9 - aparihāna + iṇa nt - not deteriorating; not decreasing; non-declining; non-regressing (of) - √hā 3 ya (decrease) - na > a + pari + √hā + ana + debt; loan + + a nt 9 - aṇḍa 1 + vana 1.1 nt - egg + wood; forest; grove a nt 9 - api nu - idiom - is?; did?; are?; who?; what?; how?; would? - - + saṃvidhātuṃ + inf + to organize; to arrange; to take care of + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + saṃ + vi + √dhā + tuṃ 9 - dhana 1 + anta 4 nt - wealth; riches; treasure - √dhan 1 a (be rich) - √dhan + a + intestines; entrails + + a nt 9 - dhana 3 + ottappa nt - virtue; value; quality - √dhan 1 a (be rich) - √dhan + a + regret; shame in wrongdoing; respect for others; (comm) originating from outside + √tapp 1 a (regret) + ud > od + √tapp + *a a nt 9 - vepulla 1 + api nu + idiom + is?; did?; are?; who?; what?; how?; would? + + + + 9 + + + aṇḍa 1 nt - expansion; full development; maturity - √pul 8 *e (increase) - vi > ve + √pul + a + *ya\nvipula + *ya + egg + + a nt 9 - sotukāma - adj - wanting to hear; wishing to listen (to) + atippago + ind + too early (to) + + ati + pago - sotuṃ + kāma - a adj 9 - aṭṭhi 1.1 + mukha 2 nt - bone + mouth - i nt + a nt 9 - vera + mukha 3 nt - hatred; ill-will; animosity; antagonism; hostility - √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) - √vīr > ver + *a + face + + a nt 9 - api 1.4 - ind - have?; did?; was?; perhaps? + mukha 5 + nt + cause; means; way; (comm) door; source + a nt + 9 + + + atiyātuṃ + inf + to re-enter + √yā 1 a (go) + ati + √yā + tuṃ 9 - nissaraṇa - nt - escape (from); exit (from); exodus (from); way out (of) - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - nī + √sar + aṇa - a nt + ārabhituṃ 1 + inf + (of energy) to arouse + √rabh 1 a (begin) + ā + √rabh + ituṃ + 9 - vevaṇṇiya + mūla 1 nt - change of appearance; change of social order; state of having no caste - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - vi > ve + √var + na + *iya\nvivaṇṇa + *iya + (of a tree) root; base; foot + √mūl 1 a (support) + √mūl + a a nt 9 - vosāna 1 + mūla 2 nt - perfecting; accomplishing; attaining; mastering - √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) - vi + ava + √sā + ana + source; origin; root + √mūl 1 a (support) + √mūl + a a nt 9 - parinibbāna 1 + savana 1.2 nt - (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - pari + nī + bā + ana + hearing (of); listening (to) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + √su > sav + *ana a nt 9 - aññātuṃ - inf - to know; to understand - √ñā 5 nā (know) - ā + √ñā + tuṃ - + vuṭṭhāna 1 + nt + emerging; surfacing; rising out of + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + [v] + ud + √ṭhā + ana + a nt 9 - vyākaraṇa 1 + aparihāna nt - answering; replying - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy + ā + √kar + aṇa + not deteriorating; not decreasing; non-declining; non-regressing (of) + √hā 3 ya (decrease) + na > a + pari + √hā + ana a nt 9 - ṭhāna 02 + āvilatta 1 nt - reason; grounds; basis; cause - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ana + (of mind) fact of agitation; confusion; disturbance + √bil 1 a (break, chop) + ā + √bil > vil + a + tta\nāvila + tta a nt 9 - veyyākaraṇa 1 + vīriya 1 nt - answer; reply - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy + ā > vyā > veyyā + √kar + aṇa + *a\nvyākaraṇa + *a + effort; energy; might; power + √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) + √vīr + iya a nt 9 - sotuṃ - inf - to hear + sota 2.1 + nt + ear √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su > so + *tuṃ - + √su > so + *ta + a nt 9 - atippago - ind - too early (to) + sarīra 1 + nt + body - ati + pago - 9 - - - sotthāna - nt - safety; sanctuary; well-fare; well-being; blessing - √as 1 a (be) - su > so + √as + ti + ana\nsotthi + ana a nt 9 - padara 2 + saraṇa 1.1 nt - cleft; crack; crevice - √dar 1 a (break, split apart) - pa + √dar + a + shelter; refuge; help + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + √sar + aṇa a nt 9 - tiṇa 2 - nt - weed - + viharituṃ + inf + to live; to stay; to remain + √har 1 a (live) + vi + √har + ituṃ - a nt 9 - tiṇa 1 + raṭṭha nt - grass; straw - - + country; land; kingdom; realm + √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) + √rāj + ta a nt 9 - vattha 1.1 + sampasādana 1 nt - cloth; clothes; robe - √vas 8 *e (wear, dress) - √vas + ta + calming; tranquillising; pacifying; settling + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + saṃ + pa + √sad > sād + *ana a nt 9 - anta 4 + ratana 1 nt - intestines; entrails + jewel; gem; gemstone a nt 9 - vatta 1.1 + adhiṭṭhāna 2 nt - custom; practice; way of life; behaviour - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - √vatt + a + standpoint; prejudice; bias; preconception + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + adhi + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9 - nūna 2 - ind - could it be?; what if?; shall?; let's?; perhaps? - + lohita 1 + nt + blood + a nt 9 - vata 2.1 + abyositatta nt - religious duty; spiritual practice; ritual observance; vow - √vat 1 a (be, proceed) - √vat + a + fact of not being perfected; fact of not being accomplished + √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) + na > a + vi > vy > by + ava + √sā + ita + tta\nabyosita + tta a nt 9 - padhāna 1 + saka 2 nt - making effort; exerting; striving; trying (to) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + √dhā + ana + one's own (property, possessions, etc.) + + sa + ka a nt 9 - tāva 1 - ind - until then; that long + sakkā nu + idiom + is it possible (to)?; is one able (to)? 9 - tārituṃ - inf - to cross; to cross over - √tar 1 a (cross) - √tar > tār + *ituṃ - - 9 - - - domanassa + udaka 1.1 nt - (mental) suffering; distress; dissatisfaction; dejection; depression; unhappiness; grief; negative state of mind - √man 3 ya (think) - dur > do + √man + as + *ya\ndummanas + *ya + water + √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) + √ud + aka a nt 9 - taṃ kiṃ maññasi - idiom - what do you think about that?; what's your opinion on this? - - + sakkā 1 + ind + it is possible (to); one is able (to) + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) + √sak + yā 9 - atiyātuṃ + samanupassituṃ inf - to re-enter - √yā 1 a (go) - ati + √yā + tuṃ - - 9 - - - taṃ kiṃ maññatha - idiom - what do you think?; how do you feel about? - - + to see (as); to regard (as); to consider (as) + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + anu + passa + ituṃ 9 - nu kho - idiom - does?; is?; would? - - + anagāriya 1 + nt + homelessness; homeless state + na > an + agāra + iya + a nt 9 - vaṅkeyya + ādhāna 2 nt - fraud; deception; dishonesty - √vañc 8 *e (be bent, deceive) - √vañc > vaṅk + a + eyya\nvaṅka + eyya + placing; putting; keeping; (comm) strongly + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + ā + √dhā + ana a nt 9 - nu - ind - (adds a question mark) surely?; didn't?; wouldn't?; which? - - - - 9 - - - soracca + ādhipateyya nt - kindness; gentleness; compassion; (comm) good conduct - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - su > so + √ram + ta + *ya\nsurata + *ya + authority; influence; power; determining factor + √pat 3 ya (command, control) + adhi > ādhi + √pat + i + *eyya\nadhipati + *eyya a nt 9 - somanassa + uṭṭhāna 2 nt - (mental) pleasure; happiness; gladness; joy; positive state of mind - √man 3 ya (think) - su > so + √man + as + *ya\nsumanas + *ya + effort; exertion; initiative; activity + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + ud + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9 - pamāṇa 3 + uṭṭhāna 1 nt - measure; measurement; length; size; amount; quantity - √mā 5 nā (measure) - pa + √mā + aṇa + waking up; getting up; rising + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + ud + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9 - ñāṇa 2 + samādāna nt - knowing (of); understanding (of); insight (into) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - √ñā + aṇa + undertaking; taking upon oneself; perpetrating + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + saṃ + √ādā + ana a nt 9 - cakkhu 1 + vatthu 2 nt - eye - √cakkh 1 a (see) - √cakkh + u + site; location; base; grounds + √vas 1 a (live) + √vas + tu u nt 9 - yāpanāya + vattha 1.1 nt - for sustenance (of); for preservation (of); for continuance - √yā 1 *āpe (go) - yāpe + ana + āya\nyāpana + āya + cloth; clothes; robe + √vas 8 *e (wear, dress) + √vas + ta a nt 9 - yena tena - idiom - where … there - - - + sacca 2 + nt + truth + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta > santa > sat + ya\nsat + ya + a nt 9 - manāpa 2 + anādariya nt - pleasant experience; something nice - - + disrespect (for); rudeness (towards); contemptuous (towards) + √dar 1 a (respect, have affection) + na > an + ā + √dar + a + iya\nanādara + iya a nt 9 - bala 1 + āmisa 3 nt - strength; power; might - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - √bal + a + worldly thing; physical item; material stuff + + āma + isa a nt 9 - khaṇḍicca + sañcaritta nt - brokenness; (comm) broken teeth - √khaṇḍ 8 *e (break) - √khaṇḍ + ita + ya\nkhaṇḍita + ya + matchmaking; carrying proposals + √car 1 a (move, walk) + saṃ + √car + a > cari + tta\nsañcara + tta a nt 9 - bala 2 + vata 2.1 nt - mental power; Dhamma strength - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - √bal + a + religious duty; spiritual practice; ritual observance; vow + √vat 1 a (be, proceed) + √vat + a a nt 9 - kaṅkhituṃ - inf - to doubt; to be uncertain (about) - √kaṅkh 1 a (doubt) - √kaṅkh + ituṃ + indriya 1 + nt + sense; mental faculty; power + indra + iya + a nt 9 - saka 2 + uddhacca nt - one's own (property, possessions, etc.) - - sa + ka + agitation; restlessness; distraction; excitement + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + ud + √dhar + ta + ya\nuddhata + ya a nt 9 - sakkā nu - idiom - is it possible (to)?; is one able (to)? - + loṇa 2 + nt + sea-salt; brine + a nt 9 - ādhāna 2 + vaṅkeyya nt - placing; putting; keeping; (comm) strongly - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - ā + √dhā + ana + fraud; deception; dishonesty + √vañc 8 *e (be bent, deceive) + √vañc > vaṅk + a + eyya\nvaṅka + eyya a nt 9 - kva - ind - where? - - + ratta 1.1 + nt + day; night + ratti + a + a nt 9 - ādhipateyya + somanassa nt - authority; influence; power; determining factor - √pat 3 ya (command, control) - adhi > ādhi + √pat + i + *eyya\nadhipati + *eyya + (mental) pleasure; happiness; gladness; joy; positive state of mind + √man 3 ya (think) + su > so + √man + as + *ya\nsumanas + *ya a nt 9 - sakkā 1 - ind - it is possible (to); one is able (to) - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) - √sak + yā - - 9 - - - udaka 1.1 + sampajañña 1 nt - water - √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) - √ud + aka + attentiveness; clear awareness; full comprehension + √ñā 5 nā (know) + saṃ + pa + jānā + ya\nsampajāna + ya a nt 9 - bahujanasukhāya + soracca nt - for the comfort of many people; for the ease of the masses - - bahujana + sukha + āya\nbahujanasukha + āya + kindness; gentleness; compassion; (comm) good conduct + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + su > so + √ram + ta + *ya\nsurata + *ya a nt 9 - bahujanahitāya + upādāna 2 nt - for the benefit of many people; for the good of the population - - bahujana + hita + āya\nbahujanahita + āya + grasping; clinging; acquiring; appropriating; taking possession; identifying + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + upa + √ādā + ana a nt 9 - bālya + rūpa 1 nt - foolishness; stupidity; childishness; ignorance - - bāla + ya + matter; material thing; materiality; experience of material world; physical objects of consciousness; first of the five aggregates + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + √rūp + a a nt 9 - samādāna + rūpa 3 nt - undertaking; taking upon oneself; perpetrating - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - saṃ + √ādā + ana + (object of the eye) form; material form; shape; sight + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + √rūp + a a nt 9 - maṇḍana - nt - adorning; embellishing; beautifying oneself - √maṇḍ 1 a (adorn) - √maṇḍ + ana - a nt + upasaṅkamituṃ + inf + to approach; to visit; to go (to) + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + ituṃ + 9 - kūṭeyya + upasaṅkamana nt - crookedness; fraud; deceit; trickery - √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, be bent) - √kuṭ > kūṭ + *a + eyya\nkūṭa + eyya + approaching; visiting + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + ana a nt 9 - bāhulla 1 + viriya nt - excess (of); over-abundance (of) - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah > bāh + u + la + *ya\nbahula + *ya + effort; energy; might; power + √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) + √vīr + iya a nt 9 - samitatta + santhata 1 nt - calmness (of); peacefulness (of) - √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) - √sam + ita + tta\nsamita + tta + spread; bedspread; coverlet; counterpane + √thar 1 a (spread, expand) + saṃ + √thar + ta a nt 9 - kuvaṃ - ind - where? - - ka > ku + vaṃ - - 9 - - - lohita 1 + addhāna 1 nt - blood - + long road; highroad; journey + addha + āna a nt 9 - mala 1 + itthatta 1 nt - dirt; impurity; stain; dross; filth; grime; tarnish; grunge; contaminant - √mal 1 a (dirty, stain) - √mal + a + present state of existence; earthly existence; such an existence + + ima + ttha + tta\nittha + tta a nt 9 - rūpa 1 + addhāna 2 nt - matter; material thing; materiality; experience of material world; physical objects of consciousness; first of the five aggregates - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - √rūp + a + time; period; extent + + addha + āna a nt 9 - rūpa 3 + āyu 1 nt - (object of the eye) form; material form; shape; sight - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - √rūp + a - a nt + life + √i 1 a (come, go) + ā + √i > ay + *u + u nt 9 - sampasādana 1 + viññāṇa 1 nt - calming; tranquillising; pacifying; settling - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - saṃ + pa + √sad > sād + *ana + awareness; consciousness; mind; fifth of the five aggregates + √ñā 5 nā (know) + vi + √ñā + aṇa a nt 9 - upasaṅkamituṃ - inf - to approach; to visit; to go (to) - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + ituṃ - - 9 - - - khetta 1 + aha 1 nt - field; plot of land - √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) - √khi > khe + *tta + day + + a nt 9 - upasaṅkamana + upaṭṭhāna 1 nt - approaching; visiting - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + ana + attending (to); waiting on; serving + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + upa + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9 - sampajañña 1 + adhikaraṇa 1 nt - attentiveness; clear awareness; full comprehension - √ñā 5 nā (know) - saṃ + pa + jānā + ya\nsampajāna + ya + (vinaya) issue; legal procedure; disciplinary proceedings + √kar 7 o (do, make) + adhi + √kar + aṇa a nt 9 - lakkhaṇa 1 + vibhūsana nt - auspicious sign; birthmark; prognosticative mark - √lakkh 8 *e (mark) - √lakkh + aṇa + decorating; adorning + √bhūs 1 a (adorn, decorate) + vi + √bhūs + ana a nt 9 - phala 1.1 + adhicitta nt - fruit; nut; berry - √phal 1 a (fruit, ripen) - √phal + a + meditation; mental development; higher consciousness + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + adhi + √cit + ta a nt 9 - ottappa + samitatta nt - regret; shame in wrongdoing; respect for others; (comm) originating from outside - √tapp 1 a (regret) - ud > od + √tapp + *a + calmness (of); peacefulness (of) + √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) + √sam + ita + tta\nsamita + tta a nt 9 - ottappiya + lakkhaṇa 1 nt - regret; shame in wrongdoing; respect for others - √tapp 1 a (regret) - ud > od + √tapp + *iya + auspicious sign; birthmark; prognosticative mark + √lakkh 8 *e (mark) + √lakkh + aṇa a nt 9 @@ -11712,20 +11622,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

9 - upaṭṭhāna 1 - nt - attending (to); waiting on; serving - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - upa + √ṭhā + ana - a nt - 9 - - - loṇa 2 + ottappiya nt - sea-salt; brine - - + regret; shame in wrongdoing; respect for others + √tapp 1 a (regret) + ud > od + √tapp + *iya a nt 9 @@ -11739,56 +11640,56 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

9 - maṃsa 1 - nt - meat; flesh + yo so + idiom + whoever … he; whichever … that + - a nt 9 - uddhacca - nt - agitation; restlessness; distraction; excitement - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - ud + √dhar + ta + ya\nuddhata + ya - a nt + abhinipajjituṃ + inf + to lie down (on); to lie (in) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + abhi + ni + pajja + ituṃ + 9 - aha 1 - nt - day - + abhinisīdituṃ + inf + to sit down (in); to sit (on) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + abhi + ni + sīda + ituṃ - a nt 9 - phusitaka - nt - droplet; small drop - √phus 1 a (sprinkle, splash) - √phus + ita + ka\nphusita + ka - a nt + kuvaṃ + ind + where? + + ka > ku + vaṃ + 9 - maraṇa + sīsa 1 nt - death; dying - √mar 1 a (die) - √mar + aṇa + head + + a nt 9 - upādāna 2 + sīla 1 nt - grasping; clinging; acquiring; appropriating; taking possession; identifying - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - upa + √ādā + ana + ethical conduct; virtue; moral integrity + √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) + √sīl + a a nt 9 @@ -11802,390 +11703,417 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

9 - kati - pron - how many? - - ka + ti - kati pron pl - 9 - - - āvilatta 1 + agāra 1 nt - (of mind) fact of agitation; confusion; disturbance - √bil 1 a (break, chop) - ā + √bil > vil + a + tta\nāvila + tta + dwelling; building; house; hut + + a nt 9 - āvudha 1 + agāra 2 nt - weapon; arms; (comm) bows and crossbows - √yudh 3 ya (fight) - ā + √yudh > vudh + a + household life; domestic living + + a nt 9 - bhadra 3 + kathina 2 nt - good fortune; good luck; blessing - √bhad 1 a (be good, be lucky) - √bhad + ra + kathina privileges; kathina allowances + + a nt 9 - bhaya 3 + sukha 2 nt - danger (of; from); peril (of; from) - √bhī 1 a (fear) - √bhī > bhay + *a - a nt + ease; comfort; happiness; pleasure; contentment + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + a + a nt east 9 - maṅgala 1 + kula 2 nt - what is auspicious; blessing; good omen; prosperity - √maṅg 1 a (be auspicious) - √maṅg + ala + supporter; supporting family + √kul 1 a (be close) + √kul + a a nt 9 - santhava 1 + byasana nt - intimacy (with); close association (with) - √thu 1 a (be familiar, praise) - saṃ + √thu > thav + *a + misfortune; disaster; calamity + √as 1 a (be) + vi > vy > by + √as + ana a nt 9 - kāḷaka 2 + agga 1.3 nt - stain; dirt; dirty mark + tip; top; peak + - kāḷa + ka a nt 9 - santhata 1 - nt - spread; bedspread; coverlet; counterpane - √thar 1 a (spread, expand) - saṃ + √thar + ta - a nt + sikkhākāma + adj + desiring to train; wanting to practice + + sikkhā + kāma + a adj 9 - sañcaritta + kīva + ind + how far?; how much? + + ka + iva + + 9 + + + kiṃ 2 + ind + how?; what? + + ka > ki + iṃ + + 9 + + + kiṃ nu kho + idiom + why on earth!?; how indeed!?; which!?; which is it then!? + + + + 9 + + + kiṃ nu + idiom + why?; why indeed?; which? + + + + 9 + + + aṅga 1 nt - matchmaking; carrying proposals - √car 1 a (move, walk) - saṃ + √car + a > cari + tta\nsañcara + tta + part of the body; limb + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + √añj > aṅg + a a nt 9 - bhojana 2 + aṅga 3 nt - eating; taking food - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - √bhuj > bhoj + *ana + factor; component; element; quality; aspect + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + √añj > aṅg + a a nt 9 - iṇa + bhadra 3 nt - debt; loan - - + good fortune; good luck; blessing + √bhad 1 a (be good, be lucky) + √bhad + ra a nt 9 - itthatta 1 + kula 1 nt - present state of existence; earthly existence; such an existence - - ima + ttha + tta\nittha + tta + family; house; household; respectable family + √kul 1 a (be close) + √kul + a a nt 9 - bhesajja + maṃsa 1 nt - medicine; remedy; tonic; drug + meat; flesh + - bhisaja > bhesaja + *ya a nt 9 - bhedana 3 + bāhulla 1 nt - breaking; splitting apart; dividing - √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) - √bhid > bhed + *ana + excess (of); over-abundance (of) + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah > bāh + u + la + *ya\nbahula + *ya a nt 9 - kallaṃ - ind - it is suitable (to); it is proper (to); it is fit (for) - √kal 8 a (accomplish) - √kal + ya + aṃ\nkalla + aṃ + yāni tāni + idiom + whoever … they; whichever … those + + 9 - bhutta 3 + sutta 2.1 nt - eating - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - √bhuj + ta + scripture; discourse; sacred text + √siv 3 ya (sew) + √siv > suv + ta a nt 9 - kahaṃ - ind - where? - - ka + haṃ - + vācasika 2 + nt + verbal conduct + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + √vac > vāc + as + *ika\nvacas + *ika + a nt 9 - kaḷebara 1 + khetta 1 nt - body - - + field; plot of land + √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) + √khi > khe + *tta a nt 9 - kātuṃ 1 - inf - to do; to perform - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tuṃ - + abbhakkhāna + nt + misrepresenting; slandering; falsely accusing (someone of something) + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + abhi > abhy > abbh + ā + √khā + ana + a nt 9 - sacca 2 + phala 1.1 nt - truth - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta > santa > sat + ya\nsat + ya + fruit; nut; berry + √phal 1 a (fruit, ripen) + √phal + a a nt 9 - katama - pron - what?; which (of the many)? + amanāpa 2 + nt + unpleasant experience; something disagreeable - ka + tama - a pron + na > a + manāpa + a nt 9 - piṇḍāya - masc - for alms; to collect alms food - √piṇḍ 8 *e (collect) - √piṇḍ + a + āya\npiṇḍa + āya - a masc + yato tato + idiom + because … therefore; since ... thereby + + + 9 - kiṃ nu + yesu tesu idiom - why?; why indeed?; which? + among whom … among them; in which … in those 9 - kattukāma - adj - intending to do; wanting to make; wishing to cause + yasmiṃ tasmiṃ + idiom + in whichever … in that; at which … at that + + - kattuṃ + kāma - a adj 9 - kattuṃ - inf - to do; to make - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tuṃ + yasmā tasmā + idiom + because … therefore; since … that is why + + 9 - āmisa 3 + kūṭeyya nt - worldly thing; physical item; material stuff - - āma + isa + crookedness; fraud; deceit; trickery + √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, be bent) + √kuṭ > kūṭ + *a + eyya\nkūṭa + eyya a nt 9 - kula 2 + phusitaka nt - supporter; supporting family - √kul 1 a (be close) - √kul + a + droplet; small drop + √phus 1 a (sprinkle, splash) + √phus + ita + ka\nphusita + ka a nt 9 - kula 1 + bala 2 nt - family; house; household; respectable family - √kul 1 a (be close) - √kul + a + mental power; Dhamma strength + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + √bal + a a nt 9 - byasana + khaṇḍicca nt - misfortune; disaster; calamity - √as 1 a (be) - vi > vy > by + √as + ana + brokenness; (comm) broken teeth + √khaṇḍ 8 *e (break) + √khaṇḍ + ita + ya\nkhaṇḍita + ya a nt 9 - samanupassituṃ - inf - to see (as); to regard (as); to consider (as) - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + anu + passa + ituṃ - - 9 - - - āyu 1 + sukhāya nt - life - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *u - u nt + comfortable (for) + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + a + āya\nsukha + āya + a nt 9 - āyu 2 - nt - life force; life energy - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *u - u nt + kva + ind + where? + + + 9 - āyu 3 + bahujanasukhāya nt - long life; longevity - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *u - u nt + for the comfort of many people; for the ease of the masses + + bahujana + sukha + āya\nbahujanasukha + āya + a nt 9 - kathaṃ 1 - ind - how? - - ka + thaṃ + sukhakāma + adj + wishing for ease; desiring comfort + sukha + kāma + a adj 9 - ārabhituṃ 1 - inf - (of energy) to arouse - √rabh 1 a (begin) - ā + √rabh + ituṃ + bahujanahitāya + nt + for the benefit of many people; for the good of the population + bahujana + hita + āya\nbahujanahita + āya + a nt 9 - ārogya 1 + abhiṭhāna nt - health; wellness; freedom from disease - √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) - na + √ruj > rog + *a + *ya\naroga + *ya + deadly sin; heinous crime; great wrong + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + abhi + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9 - uṭṭhāna 2 + yaṃ taṃ + idiom + whoever … him; whatever … that + + + + 9 + + + bālya nt - effort; exertion; initiative; activity - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - ud + √ṭhā + ana + foolishness; stupidity; childishness; ignorance + + bāla + ya a nt 9 - āsana 1 + bala 1 nt - seat; chair - √ās 1 a (sit) - √ās + ana + strength; power; might + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + √bal + a a nt 9 - uṭṭhāna 1 + vitakka 3 nt - waking up; getting up; rising - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - ud + √ṭhā + ana + thought; reflection; pondering + √takk 8 *e (think) + vi + √takk + a a nt 9 - kīva - ind - how far?; how much? - - ka + iva - + bhaya 3 + nt + danger (of; from); peril (of; from) + √bhī 1 a (fear) + √bhī > bhay + *a + a nt 9 - kiṃ 2 - ind - how?; what? - - ka > ki + iṃ + kāḷaka 2 + nt + stain; dirt; dirty mark + kāḷa + ka + a nt 9 - kiṃ nu kho - idiom - why on earth!?; how indeed!?; which!?; which is it then!? - - - + maṅgala 1 + nt + what is auspicious; blessing; good omen; prosperity + √maṅg 1 a (be auspicious) + √maṅg + ala + a nt 9 @@ -12198,353 +12126,416 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

9 - mukha 2 - nt - mouth - + aññātuṃ + inf + to know; to understand + √ñā 5 nā (know) + ā + √ñā + tuṃ - a nt 9 - indriya 1 - nt - sense; mental faculty; power + kathaṃ 1 + ind + how? + + ka + thaṃ - indra + iya - a nt 9 - mukha 5 - nt - cause; means; way; (comm) door; source - + kattuṃ + inf + to do; to make + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tuṃ - a nt 9 - yāva 1 - ind - as long as; as far as; so much so; up to; until; from … to - + kattukāma + adj + intending to do; wanting to make; wishing to cause + kattuṃ + kāma + a adj + 9 + + + kati + pron + how many? + ka + ti + kati pron pl 9 - sammatta 2.1 - nt - goodness; correctness; rightness; perfection + katama + pron + what?; which (of the many)? - sammā + tta - a nt + ka + tama + a pron 9 - sāṭheyya + vosāna 1 nt - treachery; fraud; scamming; conning; deviousness - √saṭh 1 a (deceive) - √saṭh > sāṭh + a + *eyya\nsaṭha + *eyya + perfecting; accomplishing; attaining; mastering + √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) + vi + ava + √sā + ana a nt 9 - raṭṭha + maṇḍana nt - country; land; kingdom; realm - √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) - √rāj + ta + adorning; embellishing; beautifying oneself + √maṇḍ 1 a (adorn) + √maṇḍ + ana a nt 9 - saraṇa 1.1 + bhojana 2 nt - shelter; refuge; help - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - √sar + aṇa + eating; taking food + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + √bhuj > bhoj + *ana a nt 9 - mukha 3 + ārogya 1 nt - face - - + health; wellness; freedom from disease + √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) + na + √ruj > rog + *a + *ya\naroga + *ya a nt 9 - gamanāya + vera nt - to go (to); for going to see; for visiting - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + ana + āya\ngamana + āya + hatred; ill-will; animosity; antagonism; hostility + √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) + √vīr > ver + *a a nt 9 - gaha 2 + veyyākaraṇa 1 nt - house - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - √gah + a + answer; reply + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy + ā > vyā > veyyā + √kar + aṇa + *a\nvyākaraṇa + *a a nt 9 - yassatthāya - masc - for which purpose; for which reason + kaṅkhituṃ + inf + to doubt; to be uncertain (about) + √kaṅkh 1 a (doubt) + √kaṅkh + ituṃ - yassa + attha + āya\nyassartha + āya - a masc 9 - pīṭha + aṭṭhi 1.1 nt - chair; bench; seat; stool + bone + + + i nt + 9 + + + manāpa 2 + nt + pleasant experience; something nice a nt 9 - saṃvidhātuṃ - inf - to organize; to arrange; to take care of - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - saṃ + vi + √dhā + tuṃ + api 1.4 + ind + have?; did?; was?; perhaps? + + 9 - ghāna + santhava 1 nt - nose - √ghā 3 ya (smell) - √ghā + ana + intimacy (with); close association (with) + √thu 1 a (be familiar, praise) + saṃ + √thu > thav + *a a nt 9 - ghātetuṃ - inf - to slay; to kill; to execute; to murder - √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) - ghāte + tuṃ - + maraṇa + nt + death; dying + √mar 1 a (die) + √mar + aṇa + a nt 9 - ratana 1 + mala 1 nt - jewel; gem; gemstone - - + dirt; impurity; stain; dross; filth; grime; tarnish; grunge; contaminant + √mal 1 a (dirty, stain) + √mal + a a nt 9 - ghara 1 + vepulla 1 nt - house; home; household - - + expansion; full development; maturity + √pul 8 *e (increase) + vi > ve + √pul + a + *ya\nvipula + *ya a nt 9 - sarīra 1 + vevaṇṇiya nt - body - - + change of appearance; change of social order; state of having no caste + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + vi > ve + √var + na + *iya\nvivaṇṇa + *iya a nt 9 - puñña 1 + amaritukāma + adj + not wishing to die + + na > a + marituṃ + kāma + a adj + 9 + + + vyākaraṇa 1 nt - merit; good deed; spiritual wealth - √puṇ 1 a (be skilful, be precise) - √puṇ + ya + answering; replying + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy + ā + √kar + aṇa a nt 9 - yattha tattha - idiom - where … there - - + kallaṃ + ind + it is suitable (to); it is proper (to); it is fit (for) + √kal 8 a (accomplish) + √kal + ya + aṃ\nkalla + aṃ 9 - ūna 2 + vassa 3 nt - shortage; deficiency; lack; want; need - - + year + √vass 1 a (rain) + √vass + a a nt 9 - assaddhiya + sāsana 2 nt - lack of confidence; no faith; disbelief; lack of conviciton - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - na > a + sad + √dhā + ā + iya\nassaddhā + iya + teaching; instruction + √sās 1 a (order, instruct) + √sās + ana a nt 9 - yena 3 + arañña + nt + forest; wood; wild; wilderness + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + aṇa + ya\naraṇa + ya + a nt + 9 + + + alaṃ 1 ind - where; wherever; in which direction; to; towards + (it is) suitable (to); proper (to); appropriate (to); worthy (for) + - ya + ena 9 - gimhāna - nt - hot season; summer + alaṃ 2 + ind + is able (to); is possible (to); is capable (of) + + ala + aṃ - gimha + ā + ana - a nt 9 - cakka 1 - nt - wheel + alaṃ 3 + ind + enough; it is enough (for) + + 9 + + + bhutta 3 + nt + eating + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + √bhuj + ta a nt 9 - avatthāraka + alika 1 nt - spreading over; covering over; strewing down - √thar 1 a (spread, expand) - ava + √thar > thār + *a + ka\navatthāra + ka + lie; falsehood; untruth + + a nt 9 - pesuṇeyya + hitāya nt - divisive speech; slander; defamation; denigration; back-biting - √pis 8 *e (speak ill) - √pis > pes + *uṇa + eyya\npesuṇa + eyya + beneficial (for); advantageous (for) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā > (da)h + ita + āya\nhita + āya a nt 9 - ratta 1.1 + appaka 2 nt - day; night + few things; few people; small amount - ratti + a + appa + ka a nt 9 - yena 2 - ind - because of; because of which - - ya + ena - + sāṭheyya + nt + treachery; fraud; scamming; conning; deviousness + √saṭh 1 a (deceive) + √saṭh > sāṭh + a + *eyya\nsaṭha + *eyya + a nt 9 - mūla 2 + bhesajja nt - source; origin; root - √mūl 1 a (support) - √mūl + a + medicine; remedy; tonic; drug + + bhisaja > bhesaja + *ya a nt 9 - puppha 1 + vatta 1.1 nt - flower - √pupph 1 a (flower, expand) - √pupph + a + custom; practice; way of life; behaviour + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + √vatt + a a nt 9 - yāca + āsana 1 nt - something asked for; begged item - √yāc 1 a (beg) - √yāc + a + seat; chair + √ās 1 a (sit) + √ās + ana a nt 9 - gantuṃ - inf - to go (to); to travel (to) - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + tuṃ + hadaya 1 + nt + heart + hada + ya + a nt 9 - savana 1.2 + anubyañjana 1 nt - hearing (of); listening (to) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su > sav + *ana + secondary characteristic; detail; feature + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + anu + vi + √añj + ana\nanu + byañjana a nt 9 - gantukāma - adj - wishing to go (to); wanting to go (to) + kātuṃ 1 + inf + to do; to perform + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tuṃ - gantuṃ + kāma - a adj 9 - mūla 1 + bhedana 3 nt - (of a tree) root; base; foot - √mūl 1 a (support) - √mūl + a + breaking; splitting apart; dividing + √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) + √bhid > bhed + *ana a nt 9 - asamanupassanta - prp - not seeing; not perceiving - √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + saṃ + anu + passa + nta - anta prp - 10 + kaḷebara 1 + nt + body + + + a nt + 9 - apassanta + kahaṃ + ind + where? + + ka + haṃ + + 9 + + + āvudha 1 + nt + weapon; arms; (comm) bows and crossbows + √yudh 3 ya (fight) + ā + √yudh > vudh + a + a nt + 9 + + + samanupassanta prp - not seeing; not noticing; not aware + seeing; perceiving √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + passa + nta + saṃ + anu + passa + nta anta prp 10 @@ -12558,104 +12549,176 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

10 - eva 3 - ind - even; too; as well - - - + pakkamanta + prp + going away (from); leaving (from); departing (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + pa + kama + nta + anta prp 10 - cavamāna + anubrūhanta prp - falling away; dying - √cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die) - cava + māna - māna prp + fostering; nurturing; developing; increasing + √brūh 1 a (increase) + anu + brūha + nta + anta prp 10 - eva 1 - ind - only; just; merely; exclusively + vadāna + prp + speaking; saying; asserting; professing + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + √vad + āna + āna prp + 10 + + + anussaranta + prp + remembering; recollecting; keeping in mind + √sar 1 a (remember) + anu + sara + nta + anta prp + 10 + + + gacchanta + prp + going; walking; travelling + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + nta + anta prp + 10 + + + tasmiṃ 2 + pron + when that + ta + asmiṃ + ta pron + 10 + + + abhikkantāya rattiyā + idiom + as the evening passed; as the night progressed + abhikkantāya + rattiyā 10 - neta + amu pron - this (is) not + (of person or place or thing) that; such; so and so - na + eta - ta pron + + amu pron 10 - samāna 2.1 + asati 1.1 prp - being; having; existing + when isn't; when not existing √as 1 a (be) - sa + māna - māna prp + na > a + sa + nta + ti + anta prp 10 - āpajjanta 1 + asanta 1.1 prp - arousing; exhibiting; producing; bringing into being - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + pajja + nta - anta prp + untrue; false + √as 1 a (be) + na > a + sa + nta + santa prp 10 - pavedhamāna 1 + asantiyā prp - shaking; trembling; quivering - √vedh 1 a (shake, fear) - pa + vedha + māna - māna prp + when not existing; when not being present; when … does not exist + √as 1 a (be) + na > a + sa + nta + iyā + anta prp 10 - asati 1.1 + asante prp - when isn't; when not existing + when there isn't; when not existing; when does not exist √as 1 a (be) - na > a + sa + nta + ti - anta prp + na > a + sa + nta + e + santa prp 10 - uggacchanta + paṭisevanta 1 prp - (of the sun) rising; ascending; coming up - √gam 1 a (go) - ud + gaccha + nta + practising; indulging (in); engaging (in) + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + pati + seva + nta anta prp 10 - gaḷanta + asamanupassanta prp - flowing; dripping; trickling; oozing - √gal 1 a (drip, flow) - gaḷa + nta + not seeing; not perceiving + √dis 1 a (see) + na > a + saṃ + anu + passa + nta anta prp 10 - jāgaranta + semāna prp - awake; staying awake; alert; watchful; lucid - √jāgar 1 a (be awake, be watchful) - jāgara + nta + sleeping; lying down + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + se + māna + māna prp + 10 + + + apassanta + prp + not seeing; not noticing; not aware + √dis 1 a (see) + na > a + passa + nta anta prp 10 + + saramāna + prp + remembering; recollecting + √sar 1 a (remember) + sara + māna + māna prp + 10 + + + sayāna + prp + lying down + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + saya + āna + āna prp + 10 + + + paccavekkhamāna + prp + reviewing; reflecting (on); looking (at) + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + pati > paty > pacc + ava + ikkha + māna + māna prp + 10 + tasmiṃ samaye idiom @@ -12666,39 +12729,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

10 - anibbisanta + sammodamāna prp - not understanding; not penetrating; not finding; not getting hold (of) - √vis 1 a (enter) - na > a + nī + bisa + nta - anta prp + being friendly; being on good terms + √mud 1 *a (be soft, be happy) + saṃ + moda + māna + māna prp 10 - vassanta + patthayamāna 1 prp - raining; pouring down - √vass 1 a (rain) - vassa + nta - anta prp + wishing (for); aspiring (for) + √atth 8 *aya (wish for) + pa + atthaya + māna + māna prp 10 - asantiyā + sampassamāna prp - when not existing; when not being present; when … does not exist - √as 1 a (be) - na > a + sa + nta + iyā - anta prp + seeing; observing; considering + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + passa + māna + māna prp 10 - atthaṅgate sūriye - idiom - after sunset - - atthaṅgate + sūriye - + sampassanta + prp + seeing; looking at; regarding; considering + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + passa + nta + anta prp 10 @@ -12729,111 +12792,111 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

10 - viharanta + avivadamāna prp - living (in); dwelling (in); staying (at); remaining (in); continuing (in) - √har 1 a (live) - vi + hara + nta - anta prp + not disputing; not quarrelling + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + na > a + vi + vada + māna + māna prp 10 - anupādiyanta + avekkhanta prp - not attaching (to); not taking as mine; not grasping (onto); not clinging (to); not taking possession (of) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - na > an + upa + ādiya + nta + seeing; regarding; viewing; considering + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + ava + ikkha + nta anta prp 10 - niṭṭhitacīvarasmiṃ - nt - when the robe-cloth is complete; when the robe is finished - - niṭṭhita + cīvara + smiṃ\nniṭṭhitacīvara + smiṃ - a nt + ākaṅkhamāna + prp + wishing (for); desiring (for); seeking (for) + √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) + ā + kaṅkha + māna + māna prp 10 - amu - pron - (of person or place or thing) that; such; so and so - - - amu pron + ādiyamāna + prp + taking; grabbing; stealing + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + ādiya + māna + māna prp 10 - saramāna + samāna 2.1 prp - remembering; recollecting - √sar 1 a (remember) - sara + māna + being; having; existing + √as 1 a (be) + sa + māna māna prp 10 - asanta 1.1 + āpajjanta 1 prp - untrue; false - √as 1 a (be) - na > a + sa + nta - santa prp + arousing; exhibiting; producing; bringing into being + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + pajja + nta + anta prp 10 - paccavekkhamāna - prp - reviewing; reflecting (on); looking (at) - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - pati > paty > pacc + ava + ikkha + māna - māna prp + tassa 3 + pron + when he; when it + + ta + ssa + ta pron 10 - viheṭhayanta + assasanta prp - harming; vexing; annoying; troubling - √heṭh 8 *aya (harass, annoy) - vi + heṭhaya + nta + inhaling; breathing in + √sas 1 a (breath) + ā + sasa + nta anta prp 10 - pakkamanta + vassanta prp - going away (from); leaving (from); departing (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - pa + kama + nta + raining; pouring down + √vass 1 a (rain) + vassa + nta anta prp 10 - patthayamāna 1 + paṭijānamāna 1 prp - wishing (for); aspiring (for) - √atth 8 *aya (wish for) - pa + atthaya + māna + agreeing; admitting; assenting; acknowledging; confirming + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pati + jānā + māna māna prp 10 - tassa 3 - pron - when he; when it - - ta + ssa - ta pron + anupādiyanta + prp + not attaching (to); not taking as mine; not grasping (onto); not clinging (to); not taking possession (of) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + na > an + upa + ādiya + nta + anta prp 10 - tasmiṃ 2 + sabba 2 pron - when that + everything; everyone; all - ta + asmiṃ - ta pron + + a pron 10 @@ -12845,6 +12908,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

anta prp 10 + + viharanta + prp + living (in); dwelling (in); staying (at); remaining (in); continuing (in) + √har 1 a (live) + vi + hara + nta + anta prp + 10 + yasmiṃ samaye idiom @@ -12855,20 +12927,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

10 - attani 2 - masc - when self; when oneself + atthaṅgate sūriye + idiom + after sunset + + atthaṅgate + sūriye - atta + ani - a2 masc 10 - vāyamamāna + pavattamāna 1 prp - making an effort (to); striving (for); exerting oneself (to) - √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) - vi + ā + yama + māna + rolling forward; rolling down; flowing + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + pa + vatta + māna + māna prp + 10 + + + pavedhamāna 1 + prp + shaking; trembling; quivering + √vedh 1 a (shake, fear) + pa + vedha + māna māna prp 10 @@ -12882,102 +12963,93 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

10 - vadāna - prp - speaking; saying; asserting; professing - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - √vad + āna - āna prp - 10 - - - anussaranta + passanta 1 prp - remembering; recollecting; keeping in mind - √sar 1 a (remember) - anu + sara + nta + seeing + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + nta anta prp 10 - sabba 1 - pron - all; every - - - a pron + uppajjamāna + prp + arising; appearing; coming into being + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + pajja + māna + māna prp 10 - avivadamāna + upādiyamāna prp - not disputing; not quarrelling - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - na > a + vi + vada + māna + grasping; holding (onto); clinging (to); taking possession (of) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + upa + ādiya + māna māna prp 10 - asante + jāgaranta prp - when there isn't; when not existing; when does not exist - √as 1 a (be) - na > a + sa + nta + e - santa prp + awake; staying awake; alert; watchful; lucid + √jāgar 1 a (be awake, be watchful) + jāgara + nta + anta prp 10 - sati 2.1 + upapajjamāna prp - when is; when exists - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta + ti - santa prp + being reborn; re-arising + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + pajja + māna + māna prp 10 - ima 1.1 - pron - this - - - ima pron + jānanta + prp + knowing; being aware (of) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + jānā + nta + anta prp 10 - ajānanta + passasanta prp - not knowing; being ignorant (of) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - na > a + jānā + nta + exhaling; breathing out + √sas 1 a (breath) + pa + sasa + nta anta prp 10 - adhiṭṭhahāna + pariharanta 1 prp - concentrating (on); focusing (on); fixing one's attention (on) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - adhi + ṭhaha + āna - āna prp + taking care (of); looking after; nurturing + √har 1 a (carry) + pari + hara + nta + anta prp 10 - nibbindanta + viheṭhayanta prp - being disenchanted (by); being disinterested (in); being disillusioned (by); losing interest (in) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + binda + nta + harming; vexing; annoying; troubling + √heṭh 8 *aya (harass, annoy) + vi + heṭhaya + nta anta prp 10 - ajīyamāna - prp - not growing old; not getting old; not ageing - √jī 3 ya (age, decay) - na > a + jīya + māna - māna prp + eva 1 + ind + only; just; merely; exclusively + + + 10 @@ -12990,57 +13062,66 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

10 - aññatara 2 - pron - one (of); either one (of) - - añña + tara - a pron - 10 - - - satī 1.2 + gavesanta prp - when is; when exists - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta + ī - santa prp + seeking; searching (for); looking (for) + √gaves 1 a (seek, search) + gavesa + nta + anta prp 10 - sampassanta + niṭṭhitacīvarasmiṃ + nt + when the robe-cloth is complete; when the robe is finished + + niṭṭhita + cīvara + smiṃ\nniṭṭhitacīvara + smiṃ + a nt + 10 + + + gaḷanta prp - seeing; looking at; regarding; considering - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + passa + nta + flowing; dripping; trickling; oozing + √gal 1 a (drip, flow) + gaḷa + nta anta prp 10 - gacchanta + bhāsamāna prp - going; walking; travelling - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + nta - anta prp + speaking (about); talking (about); saying + √bhās 1 a (speak) + bhāsa + māna + māna prp 10 - pariharanta 1 + ajānanta prp - taking care (of); looking after; nurturing - √har 1 a (carry) - pari + hara + nta + not knowing; being ignorant (of) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + na > a + jānā + nta anta prp 10 - aññatara 1 - pron - a certain; a + attani 2 + masc + when self; when oneself - añña + tara - a pron + atta + ani + a2 masc + 10 + + + bhuñjamāna 1 + prp + eating; consuming + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + bhuñja + māna + māna prp 10 @@ -13053,122 +13134,113 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

10 - vippalapanta - prp - talking; chattering - √lap 1 a (speak, chat) - vi + pa + lapa + nta - anta prp + aññatara 1 + pron + a certain; a + + añña + tara + a pron 10 - paṭijānamāna 1 + aññatara 2 + pron + one (of); either one (of) + + añña + tara + a pron + 10 + + + caramāna prp - agreeing; admitting; assenting; acknowledging; confirming - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pati + jānā + māna + walking (in); walking about (in); wandering around (in); going around (in) + √car 1 a (move, walk) + cara + māna māna prp 10 - jānanta + cavamāna prp - knowing; being aware (of) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - jānā + nta - anta prp + falling away; dying + √cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die) + cava + māna + māna prp 10 - abhikkantāya rattiyā - idiom - as the evening passed; as the night progressed + eva 3 + ind + even; too; as well 10 - sampassamāna + ajīyamāna prp - seeing; observing; considering - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + passa + māna + not growing old; not getting old; not ageing + √jī 3 ya (age, decay) + na > a + jīya + māna māna prp 10 - upādiyamāna - prp - grasping; holding (onto); clinging (to); taking possession (of) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - upa + ādiya + māna - māna prp + uddhaste aruṇe nandimukhiyā rattiyā + idiom + when the rosy smile of dawn was rising; when dawn had risen and the night had a cheerful face + + + 10 - sato + nibbindanta prp - when being; when is; when are - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta + to - santa prp + being disenchanted (by); being disinterested (in); being disillusioned (by); losing interest (in) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + binda + nta + anta prp 10 - caramāna + vāyamamāna prp - walking (in); walking about (in); wandering around (in); going around (in) - √car 1 a (move, walk) - cara + māna + making an effort (to); striving (for); exerting oneself (to) + √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) + vi + ā + yama + māna māna prp 10 - bhuñjamāna 1 + santa 1.1 prp - eating; consuming - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - bhuñja + māna - māna prp + existing; being; there is + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta + santa prp 10 - upapajjamāna + adhiṭṭhahāna prp - being reborn; re-arising - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + pajja + māna - māna prp + concentrating (on); focusing (on); fixing one's attention (on) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + adhi + ṭhaha + āna + āna prp 10 - avekkhanta + anibbisanta prp - seeing; regarding; viewing; considering - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - ava + ikkha + nta + not understanding; not penetrating; not finding; not getting hold (of) + √vis 1 a (enter) + na > a + nī + bisa + nta anta prp 10 - - ādiyamāna - prp - taking; grabbing; stealing - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - ādiya + māna - māna prp - 10 - - - itara 2 - pron - rest of - - ima + tara - a pron - 10 - anāpucchanta prp @@ -13179,248 +13251,131 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

10 - semāna + sato prp - sleeping; lying down - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - se + māna - māna prp + when being; when is; when are + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta + to + santa prp 10 - samanupassanta + satī 1.2 prp - seeing; perceiving - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + anu + passa + nta - anta prp + when is; when exists + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta + ī + santa prp 10 - pavattamāna 1 - prp - rolling forward; rolling down; flowing - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - pa + vatta + māna - māna prp + ima 1.1 + pron + this + + + ima pron 10 - santa 1.1 + sati 2.1 prp - existing; being; there is + when is; when exists √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta + sa + nta + ti santa prp 10 - sabba 2 + imasmiṃ 2 pron - everything; everyone; all - + when this - a pron + ima + smiṃ + ima pron 10 - anañña + neta pron - not another; no other + this (is) not - na > an + añña - a pron + na + eta + ta pron 10 - ākaṅkhamāna + uggacchanta prp - wishing (for); desiring (for); seeking (for) - √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) - ā + kaṅkha + māna - māna prp + (of the sun) rising; ascending; coming up + √gam 1 a (go) + ud + gaccha + nta + anta prp 10 - gavesanta - prp - seeking; searching (for); looking (for) - √gaves 1 a (seek, search) - gavesa + nta - anta prp - 10 - - - sayāna - prp - lying down - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - saya + āna - āna prp - 10 - - - bhāsamāna - prp - speaking (about); talking (about); saying - √bhās 1 a (speak) - bhāsa + māna - māna prp - 10 - - - anubrūhanta - prp - fostering; nurturing; developing; increasing - √brūh 1 a (increase) - anu + brūha + nta - anta prp - 10 - - - ujjhāyanta - prp - finding fault; thinking badly of - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - ava > o > u + jhāya + nta - anta prp - 10 - - - uppajjamāna - prp - arising; appearing; coming into being - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + pajja + māna - māna prp - 10 - - - assasanta - prp - inhaling; breathing in - √sas 1 a (breath) - ā + sasa + nta - anta prp - 10 - - - passanta 1 - prp - seeing - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + nta - anta prp + itara 2 + pron + rest of + + ima + tara + a pron 10 - uddhaste aruṇe nandimukhiyā rattiyā - idiom - when the rosy smile of dawn was rising; when dawn had risen and the night had a cheerful face - + sabba 1 + pron + all; every + a pron 10 - sammodamāna - prp - being friendly; being on good terms - √mud 1 *a (be soft, be happy) - saṃ + moda + māna - māna prp - 10 - - - imasmiṃ 2 + anañña pron - when this + not another; no other - ima + smiṃ - ima pron + na > an + añña + a pron 10 - passasanta + ujjhāyanta prp - exhaling; breathing out - √sas 1 a (breath) - pa + sasa + nta + finding fault; thinking badly of + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + ava > o > u + jhāya + nta anta prp 10 - paṭisevanta 1 + vippalapanta prp - practising; indulging (in); engaging (in) - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - pati + seva + nta + talking; chattering + √lap 1 a (speak, chat) + vi + pa + lapa + nta anta prp 10 - paccantima - adj - border; frontier; outlying - - pati > paty > pacc + anta + ima\npaccanta + ima - a adj - 11 - - - yiṭṭha 1 + paṭikkanta 1 pp - given (as a gift); offered - √yaj 1 a (honour, sacrifice) - √yaj > yij + ta + returned (from); come back (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + pati + √kam + ta a pp 11 - niggahita 1 + hīna 1 pp - restrained; held back; reigned in - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - ni + √gah + ita + low; inferior; deficient + √hā 3 ya (decrease) + √hā > hī + na a pp 11 - - visevita - nt - trick; antic; craft - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - vi + √sev + ita - a nt - 11 - - - bhogga 2.1 - adj - bent; crooked; curved - √bhuj 1 a (bend) - √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + ya\nbhoga + ya - a adj - 11 - - - sacchi - adj - personal; with one's own eyes; witnessing for oneself - √akkh 1 a (see) - sa + √akkh + i - i adj - 11 - - - vipphandita 1 - nt - wriggling; writhing; quivering; vacillation - √phand 1 a (shake, quiver) - vi + √phand + ita - a nt - 11 - nisevita 4 nt @@ -13431,200 +13386,119 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

11 - paṭikkanta 1 - pp - returned (from); come back (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - pati + √kam + ta - a pp - 11 - - - vimutta 1 - pp - freed (from); liberated (from); emancipated (from) - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - vi + √muc + ta - a pp - 11 - - - purāṇa 1 + sumedha 1 adj - previous; former; old - - pura + aṇa + wise; sage + √medh 1 a (be wise) + su + √medh + ā + a\nsumedhā + a a adj 11 - viraja + susamāraddha adj - pure; stainless; untainted - √raj 1 a (colour) - vi + √raj + a + resolutely undertaken; fully engaged with; energetically taken up; (comm) firmly held up + √rabh 1 a (begin) + su + saṃ + ā + √rabh + ta a adj 11 - sata 1.1 - pp - mindful; present; attentive - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + ta - a pp - 11 - - - saṇha 1 + suvaca adj - (of speech) smooth; soft; gentle; mild; polite - - + easy to instruct; obedient; compliant + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + su + √vac + a a adj 11 - sañhita - pp - connected with; concerning; having - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - saṃ + √dhā > (da)h + ita - a pp - 11 - - - yāvataka + suvisuddha adj - as much as; as long as; as big as; as far as - - yāva + tā + ka\nyāvatā + ka + well cleansed; perfectly purified; completely pure + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + su + vi + √sudh + ta a adj 11 - visuddha 1 - pp - cleansed; purified; refined - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - vi + √sudh + ta - a pp + durabhisambhava 2 + adj + hard to attain; difficult to achieve + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + dur + abhi + saṃ + √bhū > bhav + *a + a adj 11 - pacchato 2 - ind - behind; backwards - - pacchā + to - + suhuju + adj + very straight; very upright + √uj 1 a (be straight) + su + [h] + √uj + u + u adj 11 - paccuppanna 1 + vigata 2 pp - present; presently arisen; existing; current - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - pati > paty > pacc + ud + √pad + na + without; free from + √gam 1 a (go) + vi + √gam + ta a pp 11 - paccupaṭṭhita 6 + sutta 1.1 pp - established; in place - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - pati > paty > pacc + upa + √ṭhā + ita + sleeping; asleep + √sup 1 a (lie down, sleep) + √sup + ta a pp 11 - visūkāyita 2 + suta 1.4 nt - restlessness; impatience; turmoil - - visūka + āya + ita + learning; knowledge + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + √su + ta a nt 11 - saccato - ind - as true; truly; really - √as 1 a (be) - sa + tya + to\nsacca + to - - 11 - - - sacca 1 - adj - true; correct; accurate; honest; reliable - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta > santa > sat + ya\nsat + ya - a adj - 11 - - - rata - pp - delighted (with); devoted (to); taking pleasure (in); pleased (with); enjoying - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - √ram + ta - a pp - 11 - - - nicca 1 - adj - permanent; lasting; continuous; ordered; stable; reliable; regular; immutable - - ni + tya - a adj - 11 - - - paricita 2 + vanta 1 pp - nurtured (by); consolidated (by); fortified (by); strengthened (by); built up (by) - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - pari + √ci + ta - a pp + vomited; purged + √vam 1 a (eject, vomit) + √vam + ta + a pp east 11 - nihata 2 - pp - (vinaya) settled; closed; put to rest - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - ni + √han + ta - a pp + hita 3 + nt + welfare (of); good (of); benefit (of); blessing + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā > (da)h + ita + a nt 11 - saka 1 + seṭṭha 1 adj - one's own; my own + foremost (among); best (of); primary; most important; supreme (among) - sa + ka + ?? siri + *ttha a adj 11 - mudu 1 - adj - soft; mild - √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) - √mud + u - u adj - 11 - - - maya + sumana 1 adj - made of; constructed by - √mā 5 nā (measure) - √mā + ya + glad; happy; pleased; satisfied; cheerful + √man 3 ya (think) + su + √man + a a adj 11 @@ -13638,461 +13512,461 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

11 - vedayita - nt - which is felt; felt experience; feeling - √vid 8 *aya (know, sense, feel) - vedaya + ita - a nt - 11 - - - mahanta 1 + sudanta adj - big; great; large; grand; vast; extensive - √mah 1 a (increase) - maha + nta - anta adj + well tamed (by); well trained (by); well controlled (by) + √dam 3 ya (be tame) + su + √dam + ta + a adj 11 - veyaggha + nicchāta adj - belonging to a tiger; regarding a tiger; with a tiger - - vyaggha > veyaggha + *a + satiated; satisfied; desireless + √chā 1 a (be hungry) + nir + √chā + ta a adj 11 - loṇika + suduttara adj - salty - - loṇa + ika + extremely difficult to cross; very hard to escape + √tar 1 a (cross) + su + dur + √tar + a a adj 11 - nisedha 2 + supatiṭṭhita 1 adj - restrained (by); controlled, (by); held back (by) - √sidh 1 a (prevent, prohibit) - ni + √sidh > sedh + *a + well placed; well allocated (in) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + su + pati + √ṭhā + ita a adj 11 - vokiṇṇa 1 + niṭṭhita 1 pp - strewn (with); covered (with); mixed up (with) - √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) - vi + ava + √kir + na + finished; completed; accomplished + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + ni + √ṭhā + ita a pp 11 - nisinna 1 - pp - seated (in) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + sīda + na - a pp + supita + nt + sleep + √sup 1 a (lie down, sleep) + √sup + ita + a nt 11 - luddha 2 - pp - greedy; covetous - √lubh 3 ya (be greedy) - √lubh + ta - a pp + vāta 1 + masc + wind + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + √vā + ta + a masc 11 - lahu 1 + pacchima 1 adj - quick; fast; swift - + last; final - u adj - 11 - - - hīna 1 - pp - low; inferior; deficient - √hā 3 ya (decrease) - √hā > hī + na - a pp - 11 - - - laddha 1 - pp - obtained; gained; won; received - √labh 1 a (get) - √labh > ladh + ta - a pp + pacchā + ima + a adj 11 - mutta 2.1 - pp - released (from); freed (from); liberated (from); let loose (from) - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - √muc + ta - a pp + nhātaka 1 + adj + perfected; purified + √nhā 3 ya (bathe) + √nhā + ta + ka\nnhāta + ka + a adj 11 - hata 2 - pp - killed (by); slain (by) - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - √han + ta - a pp + suppaṭividdha + adj + thoroughly penetrated (by); completely understood (by) + √vidh 3 ya (throw, pierce) + su + pati + √vidh + ta + a adj 11 - ritta 2 - pp - free (from); rid (of) - √ric 2 ṃa (empty) - √ric + ta - a pp + suppadhaṃsiya + adj + easily overwhelmed (by); easily overcome (by); easily knocked over (by) + √dhaṃs 1 a (fall down, destroy) + su + pa + √dhaṃs + iya + a adj 11 - rogato - ind - as disease; as illness - √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) - √ruj > rog + *a + to\nroga + to - + subhaga + adj + lucky; fortunate; blessed + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + su + √bhaj > bhag + a + a adj 11 - mālika + nela adj - wearing garlands; wreathed in flowers + polite; gentle; inoffensive - mālā + ika + na + ela a adj 11 - rūpa 4 + thulla 2 adj - of character; having nature of; of type; of kind; having the quality of - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - √rūp + a + coarse; gross; strong + √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) + √thūl > thull + a a adj 11 - ninna 1 - adj - sloping (towards); slanting (towards); inclining down (to) - √nam 1 a (bend) - ni + √nam + a - a adj + paricita 2 + pp + nurtured (by); consolidated (by); fortified (by); strengthened (by); built up (by) + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + pari + √ci + ta + a pp 11 - hita 3 - nt - welfare (of); good (of); benefit (of); blessing - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā > (da)h + ita - a nt + nicca 1 + adj + permanent; lasting; continuous; ordered; stable; reliable; regular; immutable + + ni + tya + a adj 11 - mita 1 + niggahita 1 pp - measured; balanced; limited - √mā 5 nā (measure) - √mā > mi + ta + restrained; held back; reigned in + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + ni + √gah + ita a pp 11 - nipaka 1 + purāṇa 1 adj - intelligent; wise; discerning; astute + previous; former; old - nipa + ka + pura + aṇa a adj 11 - manāpa 1 + subhara adj - pleasant; likeable; attractive; agreeable - - + easy to support; low maintenance + √bhar 1 a (carry, support) + su + √bhar + a a adj 11 - mūḷha 1 + subhāsita 1 + adj + well spoken; articulate; eloquent + √bhās 1 a (speak) + su + √bhās + ita + a adj + 11 + + + vaṇṇa 1.02 masc - foolish person; deluded man; madman - √muh 3 ya (be deluded, be confused) - √muh + ta > mūḍha > mūḷha + colour + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + √var + na a masc 11 - metta 1 + ninna 1 adj - friendly; benevolent; kind - √mitt 1 a (be friendly) - √mitt > mett + *a + sloping (towards); slanting (towards); inclining down (to) + √nam 1 a (bend) + ni + √nam + a a adj 11 - vusita 1 + hata 2 pp - fulfilled; completed; finished - √vas 1 a (live) - √vas > vus + ita + killed (by); slain (by) + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + √han + ta a pp 11 - nicchāta + paccantima adj - satiated; satisfied; desireless - √chā 1 a (be hungry) - nir + √chā + ta + border; frontier; outlying + + pati > paty > pacc + anta + ima\npaccanta + ima a adj 11 - yuta - pp - engaged (in); devoted (to) - √yu 1 a (unite, fasten) - √yu + ta - a pp + visevita + nt + trick; antic; craft + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + vi + √sev + ita + a nt 11 - yamaka 1 - adj - pair; twin - √yam 1 a (support, stretch) - √yam + a + ka\nyama + ka - a adj + nissita 1 + pp + dependent (on); clung (to); attached (to); supported (by); living (on); based (on); relying (on); by means (of) + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + ni + √si + ta + a pp 11 - majjhima 1 - adj - middle; middling; medium; medium-sized; moderate + visūkāyita 2 + nt + restlessness; impatience; turmoil - majjha + ima - a adj + visūka + āya + ita + a nt 11 - pacālaka 1 + vipassaka adj - swinging; swaying; shaking; nodding - √cal 1 a (shake, tremble) - pa + √cal > cāl + *aka + who has clear insight; who perceives distinctly + √dis 1 a (see) + vi + passa + aka a adj 11 - yutta 3 - pp - engaged (in); practising (to) - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - √yuj + ta - a pp + vaṇṇa 1.03 + masc + appearance; complexion; countenance + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + √var + na + a masc 11 - vissuta + visuddha 1 pp - famous; renowned; heard of far and wide - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - vi + √su + ta + cleansed; purified; refined + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + vi + √sudh + ta a pp 11 - nikkhanta 2 - pp - elapsed; passed; finished; over - √kam 1 a (go) - nī + √kam > kham + ta - a pp + svākkhāta + adj + well taught; well preached; well explained + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + su > sv + ā + √khā + ta + a adj 11 - mosa 2.1 + vipula 1 adj - untrue; false; deceitful - √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) - √mus > mos + *a + vast; extensive; expansive; massive + √pul 8 *e (increase) + vi + √pul + a a adj 11 - pacchima 1 + nisinna 1 + pp + seated (in) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + sīda + na + a pp + 11 + + + viraja adj - last; final - - pacchā + ima + pure; stainless; untainted + √raj 1 a (colour) + vi + √raj + a a adj 11 - mogha + nisedha 2 adj - useless; pointless; futile; ineffective; unprofitable; vain - √muh 3 ya (be deluded, be confused) - √muh > moh + *gha + restrained (by); controlled, (by); held back (by) + √sidh 1 a (prevent, prohibit) + ni + √sidh > sedh + *a a adj 11 - niṭṭhita 1 + vimutta 1 pp - finished; completed; accomplished - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - ni + √ṭhā + ita + freed (from); liberated (from); emancipated (from) + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + vi + √muc + ta a pp 11 - pakkhiya 1 - adj - associated with; connected to; siding with - - pakkha + iya - a adj + vippamutta + pp + freed (from); released (from); saved (from) + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + vi + pa + √muc + ta + a pp 11 - saṅghika + vaṅka 1 adj - belonging to the community - √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) - saṃ + √ghaṭ + a + ika\nsaṅgha + ika + bent; crooked; curved; distorted + √vañc 8 *e (be bent, deceive) + √vañc > vaṅk + a a adj 11 - methuna 1 + vaṇṇa 1.01 + masc + beauty; good looks + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + √var + na + a masc + 11 + + + pacālaka 1 adj - sexual - √mith 1 a (pair) - √mith > meth + una + *a\nmithuna + *a + swinging; swaying; shaking; nodding + √cal 1 a (shake, tremble) + pa + √cal > cāl + *aka a adj 11 - vihita 1 - pp - arranged; prepared + sopadhīka + adj + who has attachments √dhā 1 a (place, support) - vi + √dhā > (da)h + ita - a pp + sa + upa > sopa + √dhā + i + ika\nsaupadhi + ika + a adj 11 - vīta 1.1 + vipanna 1 pp - without; free from - √i 1 a (come, go) - vi + √i + ta + gone wrong; failed (in) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + vi + √pad + na a pp 11 - nhātaka 1 - adj - perfected; purified - √nhā 3 ya (bathe) - √nhā + ta + ka\nnhāta + ka - a adj - 11 - - - maññita 1 - nt - imagination; make-believe; speculation; the conceived - √man 3 ya (think) - mañña + ita - a nt + vissuta + pp + famous; renowned; heard of far and wide + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + vi + √su + ta + a pp 11 - vītivatta 2 + nihata 2 pp - passed; left behind; transcended - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - vi + ati + √vatt + ta + (vinaya) settled; closed; put to rest + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + ni + √han + ta a pp 11 - matta 1.1 + vokiṇṇa 1 pp - amount of; as many as; measure of; consisting of - √mā 5 nā (measure) - √mā + ta + strewn (with); covered (with); mixed up (with) + √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) + vi + ava + √kir + na a pp 11 - nela + veyaggha adj - polite; gentle; inoffensive + belonging to a tiger; regarding a tiger; with a tiger - na + ela + vyaggha > veyaggha + *a a adj 11 - matta 1.2 - pp - mere; simple; the fact of; by virtue of - √mā 5 nā (measure) - √mā + ta - a pp + vicitra 1 + adj + diverse; varied + √cit 1 a (mark) + vi + √cit + ra + a adj 11 - saṅkhata - pp - created; constructed; conditioned; fabricated - √kar 7 o (do, make) - saṃ + √kar > khar + ta - a pp + vedayita + nt + which is felt; felt experience; feeling + √vid 8 *aya (know, sense, feel) + vedaya + ita + a nt 11 - thulla 2 + nipaka 1 adj - coarse; gross; strong - √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) - √thūl > thull + a + intelligent; wise; discerning; astute + + nipa + ka a adj 11 - sagga 1.1 + vusita 1 + pp + fulfilled; completed; finished + √vas 1 a (live) + √vas > vus + ita + a pp + 11 + + + seyya 1.1 adj - heavenly - √sar 1 a (shine) - √sar + ga + better (than); preferable (to) + + sirī + *ya a adj 11 @@ -14106,120 +13980,120 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

11 - sakya 2 + viggāhika adj - of the Sakyan family - √sak 4 uṇā (be able, be powerful) - √sak + ya + quarrelsome; argumentative + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + vi + √gah > gāh + a + *ika\nviggaha + *ika a adj 11 - durabhisambhava 2 - adj - hard to attain; difficult to achieve - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - dur + abhi + saṃ + √bhū > bhav + *a - a adj + vijita 1 + nt + kingdom; realm + √ji 5 nā (conquer) + vi + √ji + ta + a nt 11 - nissita 1 + paccuppanna 1 pp - dependent (on); clung (to); attached (to); supported (by); living (on); based (on); relying (on); by means (of) - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - ni + √si + ta + present; presently arisen; existing; current + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + pati > paty > pacc + ud + √pad + na a pp 11 - sāpadesa - adj - with reason; reasonable; with grounds; with authority - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - sa + apa + √dis > des + *a - a adj + paccupaṭṭhita 6 + pp + established; in place + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + pati > paty > pacc + upa + √ṭhā + ita + a pp 11 - vipula 1 - adj - vast; extensive; expansive; massive - √pul 8 *e (increase) - vi + √pul + a - a adj + vītivatta 2 + pp + passed; left behind; transcended + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + vi + ati + √vatt + ta + a pp 11 - porāṇa 2 + pakkhiya 1 adj - ancient; of old + associated with; connected to; siding with - pura > pora + *aṇa + pakkha + iya a adj 11 - parisuddha 1 + vīta 1.1 pp - clean; pure; bright; perfect - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - pari + √sudh + ta + without; free from + √i 1 a (come, go) + vi + √i + ta a pp 11 - parihārika - adj - looking after; taking care of - √har 1 a (carry) - pari + √har > hār + *a + ika\nparihāra + ika - a adj + vihita 1 + pp + arranged; prepared + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + vi + √dhā > (da)h + ita + a pp 11 - parūḷha - pp - long; grown long; overgrown - √ruh 1 a (ascend, grow) - pa + √ruh + ta > rūḍha > rūḷha - a pp + vitta 1.1 + nt + wealth; property; possession + √vid 2 ṃa (get, find) + √vid + ta + a nt 11 - sugata 3 - adj - standard; commonly accepted - √gam 1 a (go) - su + √gam + ta - a adj + vitthata + pp + wide; extended; broad + √thar 1 a (spread, expand) + vi + √thar + ta + a pp 11 - sukhuma 1 - adj - fine; subtle; refined + pacchato 2 + ind + behind; backwards + pacchā + to - a adj 11 - palipanna - pp - stuck (in); immersed (in); sunk (into) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - pari > pali + √pad + na - a pp + vipphandita 1 + nt + wriggling; writhing; quivering; vacillation + √phand 1 a (shake, quiver) + vi + √phand + ita + a nt 11 - palokato - ind - as falling apart; as disintegrating - √luj 3 ya (be broken apart) - pa + √luj > log > lok + *a + to\npaloka + to - + samāpanna 1 + pp + entered; reached; attained; achieved + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ā + √pad + na + a pp 11 @@ -14232,407 +14106,389 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

11 - sukhita - pp - pleased; delighted; blessed; comforted; happy - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + ita - a pp - 11 - - - sampha 1 + mosa 2.1 adj - frivolous; foolish; useless - - + untrue; false; deceitful + √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) + √mus > mos + *a a adj 11 - sambuddha 1 - masc - Awakened One; Buddha; who is wide awake; who has completely understood - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - saṃ + √budh + ta - a masc - 11 - - - poṇa 1 + mogha adj - sloping (to); inclining down (to); leading (to) - √nam 1 a (bend) - pa + ava + √nam + a + useless; pointless; futile; ineffective; unprofitable; vain + √muh 3 ya (be deluded, be confused) + √muh > moh + *gha a adj 11 - pesala + methuna 1 adj - well-behaved; good; honest - - + sexual + √mith 1 a (pair) + √mith > meth + una + *a\nmithuna + *a a adj 11 - sammata 2 + pahita 1.1 pp - authorized; appointed; assigned; designated (by) - √man 3 ya (think) - saṃ + √man + ta + applied; directed; exercised + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11 - sukha 1 - adj - easy (on); comfortable (for); pleasant (for); good (for); contented - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + a - a adj - 11 - - - sukka 1 + metta 1 adj - pure; bright - √suc 1 a (be pure, be bright) - √suc > suk + ra + friendly; benevolent; kind + √mitt 1 a (be friendly) + √mitt > mett + *a a adj 11 - pemanīya - adj - endearing; friendly; affectionate - √pī 5 nā (love, please) - √pī > pe + *ma + anīya\npema + anīya - a adj + pahīna + pp + abandoned; dispelled; eliminated; removed; given up + √hā 1 a (abandon) + pa + √hā > hī + na + a pp 11 - pasattha + pahūta 1 pp - praised; commended; exalted - √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) - pa + √saṃs + ta + much; considerable; abundant; vast + √hū 1 a (be) + pa + √hū + ta a pp 11 - sukara 1 + pācittiya 2 adj - easily done; easy to do - √kar 7 o (do, make) - su + √kar + a + (vinaya) related to an offence requiring confession + + a adj 11 - sampajāna 1 - adj - clearly aware; fully knowing; completely comprehending - √ñā 5 nā (know) - saṃ + pa + jānā + a - a adj + pavivitta + pp + separated; secluded; detached (from) + √vic 1 a (separate) + pa + vi + √vic + ta + a pp 11 - suta 1.4 - nt - learning; knowledge - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su + ta - a nt + mūḷha 1 + masc + foolish person; deluded man; madman + √muh 3 ya (be deluded, be confused) + √muh + ta > mūḍha > mūḷha + a masc 11 - subhāsita 1 - adj - well spoken; articulate; eloquent - √bhās 1 a (speak) - su + √bhās + ita - a adj + mutta 2.1 + pp + released (from); freed (from); liberated (from); let loose (from) + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + √muc + ta + a pp + 11 + + + mita 1 + pp + measured; balanced; limited + √mā 5 nā (measure) + √mā > mi + ta + a pp 11 - subhara + pādaka 1 adj - easy to support; low maintenance - √bhar 1 a (carry, support) - su + √bhar + a + having feet; with legs; about feet + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + √pad > pād + *a + ka\npāda + ka a adj 11 - subhaga + pāpa 1 adj - lucky; fortunate; blessed - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - su + √bhaj > bhag + a - a adj + evil; criminal; wrong; bad; vicious + + + aī adj 11 - suppadhaṃsiya + mālika adj - easily overwhelmed (by); easily overcome (by); easily knocked over (by) - √dhaṃs 1 a (fall down, destroy) - su + pa + √dhaṃs + iya + wearing garlands; wreathed in flowers + + mālā + ika a adj 11 - suppaṭividdha + pāpaka 1.1 adj - thoroughly penetrated (by); completely understood (by) - √vidh 3 ya (throw, pierce) - su + pati + √vidh + ta - a adj + bad; wicked; evil; wrong; worthless; harmful + + pāpa + ka + aka adj 11 - supita - nt - sleep - √sup 1 a (lie down, sleep) - √sup + ita - a nt + mahanta 1 + adj + big; great; large; grand; vast; extensive + √mah 1 a (increase) + maha + nta + anta adj 11 - supatiṭṭhita 1 + maya adj - well placed; well allocated (in) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - su + pati + √ṭhā + ita + made of; constructed by + √mā 5 nā (measure) + √mā + ya a adj 11 - phuṭṭha 2 - pp - afflicted (with); suffering (from) - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus + ta - a pp + mudu 1 + adj + soft; mild + √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) + √mud + u + u adj 11 - suññato - ind - as empty; as void; as essenceless - - suñña + to - + pavārita 2 + pp + satisfied; fulfilled; who has refused more + √var 8 *e (wish, choose) + pa + vāre + ita + a pp 11 - phāsu 1 + yamaka 1 adj - easy (to); comfortable (for); pleasant (for) - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phās + *u - u adj + pair; twin + √yam 1 a (support, stretch) + √yam + a + ka\nyama + ka + a adj 11 - phāliphulla + pavara 1 adj - flowering; in full blossom - √phull 1 a (expand, bloom) - pari > phāli + √phull + a + excellent; eminent; high-quality; distinguished + √var 8 *e (wish, choose) + pa + √var + a a adj 11 - samūla + loṇika adj - with the root; at the source; together with the foundation - √mūl 1 a (support) - sa + √mūl + a + salty + + loṇa + ika a adj 11 - pariyuṭṭha - adj - obsessed (with); possessed (by); overwhelmed (by); overcome (by) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - pari + [y] + ud + √ṭhā + a - a adj + parisuddha 1 + pp + clean; pure; bright; perfect + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + pari + √sudh + ta + a pp 11 - sudanta + parihārika adj - well tamed (by); well trained (by); well controlled (by) - √dam 3 ya (be tame) - su + √dam + ta + looking after; taking care of + √har 1 a (carry) + pari + √har > hār + *a + ika\nparihāra + ika a adj 11 - samūhata 1 + parūḷha pp - removed; uprooted; eradicated; exterminated; destroyed - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - saṃ + ud > ū + √han + ta + long; grown long; overgrown + √ruh 1 a (ascend, grow) + pa + √ruh + ta > rūḍha > rūḷha a pp 11 - pariyodāta 1 + luddha 2 pp - pure; clean; shiny; bright - √dā 3 ya (be pure, be clean) - pari + [y] + ava + √dā + ta + greedy; covetous + √lubh 3 ya (be greedy) + √lubh + ta a pp 11 - pharusa 1 + lahu 1 adj - (of speech) harsh; rough; rude; unkind + quick; fast; swift - a adj + u adj 11 - sutta 1.1 + palipanna pp - sleeping; asleep - √sup 1 a (lie down, sleep) - √sup + ta + stuck (in); immersed (in); sunk (into) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + pari > pali + √pad + na a pp 11 - suduttara - adj - extremely difficult to cross; very hard to escape - √tar 1 a (cross) - su + dur + √tar + a - a adj + palokato + ind + as falling apart; as disintegrating + √luj 3 ya (be broken apart) + pa + √luj > log > lok + *a + to\npaloka + to + 11 - sumana 1 - adj - glad; happy; pleased; satisfied; cheerful - √man 3 ya (think) - su + √man + a - a adj + laddha 1 + pp + obtained; gained; won; received + √labh 1 a (get) + √labh > ladh + ta + a pp 11 - passaddha + pasattha pp - relaxed; calmed; tranquillised - √sambh 1 a (be calm, be confident) - pa + √sambh > sabh + ta + praised; commended; exalted + √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) + pa + √saṃs + ta a pp 11 - puratthima - adj - eastern + rogato + ind + as disease; as illness + √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) + √ruj > rog + *a + to\nroga + to - pura + tthā + ima\npuratthā + ima - a adj 11 - pādaka 1 + rūpa 4 adj - having feet; with legs; about feet - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - √pad > pād + *a + ka\npāda + ka + of character; having nature of; of type; of kind; having the quality of + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + √rūp + a a adj 11 - pāpa 1 - adj - evil; criminal; wrong; bad; vicious - - - aī adj + ritta 2 + pp + free (from); rid (of) + √ric 2 ṃa (empty) + √ric + ta + a pp 11 - sāruppa - adj - suitable (for); proper (for); appropriate (for) - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - sa > sā + √rūp + a + *ya\nsarūpa + *ya - a adj + rata + pp + delighted (with); devoted (to); taking pleasure (in); pleased (with); enjoying + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + √ram + ta + a pp 11 - puṭṭha 1.1 + passaddha pp - asked; questioned - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - √pucch + ta + relaxed; calmed; tranquillised + √sambh 1 a (be calm, be confident) + pa + √sambh > sabh + ta a pp 11 - saṃhita + yutta 3 pp - connected (with); concerning; having - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - saṃ + √dhā > (da)h + ita + engaged (in); practising (to) + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + √yuj + ta + a pp + 11 + + + yuta + pp + engaged (in); devoted (to) + √yu 1 a (unite, fasten) + √yu + ta a pp 11 - sārambha 2.1 - adj - harmful; hurtful; injurious (to living creatures) - √rabh 1 a (be aroused, be violent) - sa + ā + rambha + a - a adj - 11 - - - sārato - ind - as essential; as substantial; as valuable - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - √sar > sār + *a + to\nsāra + to - + yiṭṭha 1 + pp + given (as a gift); offered + √yaj 1 a (honour, sacrifice) + √yaj > yij + ta + a pp 11 - pāpaka 1.1 + yāvataka adj - bad; wicked; evil; wrong; worthless; harmful + as much as; as long as; as big as; as far as - pāpa + ka - aka adj + yāva + tā + ka\nyāvatā + ka + a adj 11 - saṃvattanika 1 + manāpa 1 adj - leading (to); headed (to); conducive (to); suitable (for) - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - saṃ + √vatt + ana + ika\nsaṃvattana + ika + pleasant; likeable; attractive; agreeable + + a adj 11 - sāra 1 + saka 1 adj - essential; fundamental; substantial; valuable; sound - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - √sar > sār + *a + one's own; my own + + sa + ka a adj 11 @@ -14646,101 +14502,65 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

11 - pīta 1.2 - nt - drinking; sipping - √pā 1 a (drink) - √pā > pī + ta - a nt - 11 - - - pārima - adj - (of shore) furthest; most distant - - parā + ima - a adj - 11 - - - sāyita 1 + matta 1.1 pp - tasted; savoured - √sāy 1 a (taste) - √sāy + ita + amount of; as many as; measure of; consisting of + √mā 5 nā (measure) + √mā + ta a pp 11 - pisuṇa - adj - (of speech) divisive; defamatory; slanderous; malicious - √pis 8 *e (speak ill) - √pis + uṇa - a adj - 11 - - - piya 2 - adj - liked; pleasant; agreeable - √pī 5 nā (love, please) - √pī > piy + a - a adj + buddha 2 + pp + awakened; woke up; understood + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + √budh + ta + a pp 11 - piya 1 + puthu 3 adj - dear (to); beloved (by); loved (by) - √pī 5 nā (love, please) - √pī > piy + a - a adj + individual; separate; single + √puth 1 a (expand) + √puth + u + u adj 11 - sāttha - adj - in meaning; in spirit; (or) with meaning; meaningful - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - sa + √ar + tha\nsa + attha - a adj + buddha 1 + masc + Buddha; Awakened One + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + √budh + ta + a masc 11 - sāyita 2 - nt - tasting; savouring - √sāy 1 a (taste) - √sāy + ita - a nt + bāḷha + pp + very strong; extreme; intense + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah + ta > bāḍha > bāḷha + a pp 11 - purima 1 + pubba 1.1 adj - earlier; past; former; previous + before; previous; earlier; former + - pura + ima - a adj - 11 - - - sāhāra 1 - adj - with fuel; with nutriment; with sustenance - √har 1 a (take, seize) - sa + ā + √har > hār + *a a adj 11 - saṃkilesika + pubba 1.2 adj - defiling; dirtying; tainting; corrupting - √kilis 3 ya (be dirty, be molested) - saṃ + √kilis > kiles + *a + ika\nsaṃkilesa + ika + going before; been before + + a adj 11 @@ -14754,255 +14574,282 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

11 - pubba 1.2 + puratthima adj - going before; been before - + eastern + pura + tthā + ima\npuratthā + ima a adj 11 - pubba 1.1 + byatta + pp + experienced; learned; competent; trained; (comm) with clear understanding + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + vi > vy > by + √añj + ta + a pp + 11 + + + bāla 1 adj - before; previous; earlier; former + foolish; ignorant; stupid; immature a adj 11 - pavara 1 + bahu adj - excellent; eminent; high-quality; distinguished - √var 8 *e (wish, choose) - pa + √var + a - a adj + many; much; lots (of); a lot (of); great; large + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah + u + u adj 11 - siniddha 3 + phuṭṭha 2 pp - smooth; soft; gentle; mild - √snih 3 ya (love, be moist) - √snih > sinih + ta + afflicted (with); suffering (from) + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus + ta a pp 11 - sithila 1 + pemanīya adj - loose; lax; slack; (comm) loosely grasped - - + endearing; friendly; affectionate + √pī 5 nā (love, please) + √pī > pe + *ma + anīya\npema + anīya a adj 11 - pavārita 2 - pp - satisfied; fulfilled; who has refused more - √var 8 *e (wish, choose) - pa + vāre + ita - a pp + phāsu 1 + adj + easy (to); comfortable (for); pleasant (for) + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phās + *u + u adj 11 - sita 2.1 - pp - planted (in); embedded (in); fixed (into) - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - √si + ta - a pp + phāliphulla + adj + flowering; in full blossom + √phull 1 a (expand, bloom) + pari > phāli + √phull + a + a adj 11 - saṃkhitta 1 - pp - brief; concise - √khip 1 a (throw) - saṃ + √khip + ta - a pp + pesala + adj + well-behaved; good; honest + + + a adj 11 - pavivitta - pp - separated; secluded; detached (from) - √vic 1 a (separate) - pa + vi + √vic + ta - a pp + pharusa 1 + adj + (of speech) harsh; rough; rude; unkind + + + a adj 11 - pahita 1.1 - pp - applied; directed; exercised - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + √dhā > (da)h + ita - a pp + porāṇa 2 + adj + ancient; of old + + pura > pora + *aṇa + a adj + 11 + + + purima 1 + adj + earlier; past; former; previous + + pura + ima + a adj 11 - pahīna + byāpanna pp - abandoned; dispelled; eliminated; removed; given up - √hā 1 a (abandon) - pa + √hā > hī + na + malevolent; evil; hating + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad + na a pp 11 - pahūta 1 - pp - much; considerable; abundant; vast - √hū 1 a (be) - pa + √hū + ta - a pp + brahma 4 + adj + divine; holy; (comm) highest; distinguished + √brah 1 a (increase) + √brah + ma + a adj 11 - sallato - ind - as an arrow; as a dagger - - salla + to - + bhatta 1.1 + nt + food; boiled rice + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + √bhaj + ta + a nt 11 - sallahuka 1 + pārima adj - frugal; light + (of shore) furthest; most distant - saṃ + lahu + ka\nsallahu + ka + parā + ima a adj 11 - pācittiya 2 - adj - (vinaya) related to an offence requiring confession - - - a adj + maññita 1 + nt + imagination; make-believe; speculation; the conceived + √man 3 ya (think) + mañña + ita + a nt 11 - sassata + majjhima 1 adj - eternal; everlasting; endless; perpetual; (comm) existing forever + middle; middling; medium; medium-sized; moderate - sassati + a + majjha + ima a adj 11 - savitakka + bhogga 2.1 adj - with thinking; accompanied with reflection - √takk 8 *e (think) - sa + vi + √takk + a + bent; crooked; curved + √bhuj 1 a (bend) + √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + ya\nbhoga + ya a adj 11 - puthu 3 + piya 1 adj - individual; separate; single - √puth 1 a (expand) - √puth + u - u adj - 11 - - - vippamutta - pp - freed (from); released (from); saved (from) - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - vi + pa + √muc + ta - a pp + dear (to); beloved (by); loved (by) + √pī 5 nā (love, please) + √pī > piy + a + a adj 11 - sumedha 1 + piya 2 adj - wise; sage - √medh 1 a (be wise) - su + √medh + ā + a\nsumedhā + a + liked; pleasant; agreeable + √pī 5 nā (love, please) + √pī > piy + a a adj 11 - paripūra 1 + bhūmaka 1 adj - full; filled up; complete - √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) - pari + √pūr + a - a adj + from the area; of the region + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + mi + a + ka\nbhūma + ka + aka adj 11 - santuṭṭha 1 - pp - satisfied; pleased; content; happy with - √tus 3 ya (be content, be pleased) - saṃ + √tus + ta - a pp + bhūta 3 + nt + being; living being; entity + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + ta + a nt 11 - viggāhika + pisuṇa adj - quarrelsome; argumentative - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - vi + √gah > gāh + a + *ika\nviggaha + *ika + (of speech) divisive; defamatory; slanderous; malicious + √pis 8 *e (speak ill) + √pis + uṇa a adj 11 - vigata 2 + bhūta 2 pp - without; free from - √gam 1 a (go) - vi + √gam + ta + true; correct; genuine; accurate + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + ta a pp 11 - paṭisaṃyutta + bhūta 1 pp - connected (to); concerned (with); related (to) - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - pati + saṃ + √yuj + ta + existing; born; living + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + ta a pp 11 - sandiṭṭhika + bhumma 1 adj - directly visible; evident; real; perceivable; (comm) able to be seen by oneself - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + √dis + ti + ka\nsandiṭṭhi + ka + earthly; terrestrial + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + mi + ya\nbhūmi + ya a adj 11 - sappāṇaka + pīta 1.2 + nt + drinking; sipping + √pā 1 a (drink) + √pā > pī + ta + a nt + 11 + + + bhujissa 1 adj - containing living beings - √an 1 a (breath, blow) - sa + pa + √an + a + ka\nsappāṇa + ka + cleansing; freeing; liberating + + a adj 11 - vāta 1 - masc - wind - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - √vā + ta - a masc + bhāsita 2 + pp + said (by); spoken (by); recited (by) + √bhās 1 a (speak) + √bhās + ita + a pp + 11 + + + bhāsita 1 + nt + saying; speech; statement; utterance; talk; words + √bhās 1 a (speak) + √bhās + ita + a nt 11 @@ -15015,12 +14862,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

11 - paṭilābhato - ind - as personal acquisition; as gain - √labh 1 a (get) - pati + √labh > lābh + *a + to\npaṭilābha + to - + puṭṭha 1.1 + pp + asked; questioned + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + √pucch + ta + a pp 11 @@ -15033,12 +14880,66 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

11 - vanta 1 + matta 1.2 pp - vomited; purged - √vam 1 a (eject, vomit) - √vam + ta - a pp east + mere; simple; the fact of; by virtue of + √mā 5 nā (measure) + √mā + ta + a pp + 11 + + + sakya 2 + adj + of the Sakyan family + √sak 4 uṇā (be able, be powerful) + √sak + ya + a adj + 11 + + + sagga 1.1 + adj + heavenly + √sar 1 a (shine) + √sar + ga + a adj + 11 + + + saṅkhata + pp + created; constructed; conditioned; fabricated + √kar 7 o (do, make) + saṃ + √kar > khar + ta + a pp + 11 + + + saṃkhitta 1 + pp + brief; concise; contracted; abbreviated + √khip 1 a (throw) + saṃ + √khip + ta + a pp + 11 + + + saṃkilesika + adj + defiling; dirtying; tainting; corrupting + √kilis 3 ya (be dirty, be molested) + saṃ + √kilis > kiles + *a + ika\nsaṃkilesa + ika + a adj + 11 + + + savitakka + adj + with thinking; accompanied with reflection + √takk 8 *e (think) + sa + vi + √takk + a + a adj 11 @@ -15050,15 +14951,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

a pp 11 - - sabyañjana - adj - in letter; (or) well phrased - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - sa + vi > bi > by + √añj + ana - a adj - 11 - paṇīta 2 pp @@ -15069,32 +14961,50 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

11 - sama 1.2 + sassata adj - like; equal (to); same (as); identical (to) - + eternal; everlasting; endless; perpetual; (comm) existing forever + sassati + a a adj 11 - samagga 1 + paṇītatara adj - (vinaya) unified; united; in concord; harmonious; in agreement + more sublime (than); more refined (than); more delicious (than) + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + pa + √nī + ta + tara\npaṇīta + tara + a adj + 11 + + + sallahuka 1 + adj + frugal; light - saṃ + agga + saṃ + lahu + ka\nsallahu + ka a adj 11 - patirūpa + saṃvattanika 1 adj - suitable (for); proper (for); appropriate (for); befitting (for) - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - pati + √rūp + a + leading (to); headed (to); conducive (to); suitable (for) + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + saṃ + √vatt + ana + ika\nsaṃvattana + ika a adj 11 + + sallato + ind + as an arrow; as a dagger + + salla + to + + 11 + patilīna pp @@ -15105,326 +15015,290 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

11 - bhatta 1.1 - nt - food; boiled rice - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - √bhaj + ta - a nt - 11 - - - brahma 4 - adj - divine; holy; (comm) highest; distinguished - √brah 1 a (increase) - √brah + ma - a adj + patta 3.1 + pp + reached; attained; gained; accomplished; found + √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) + pa + √ap + ta + a pp 11 - santatta 1 + sammata 2 pp - heated; made red-hot; scorched - √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) - saṃ + √tap + ta + authorized; appointed; assigned; designated (by) + √man 3 ya (think) + saṃ + √man + ta a pp 11 - vijita 1 - nt - kingdom; realm - √ji 5 nā (conquer) - vi + √ji + ta - a nt + sambuddha 1 + masc + Awakened One; Buddha; who is wide awake; who has completely understood + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + saṃ + √budh + ta + a masc 11 - bhūmaka 1 + sampha 1 adj - from the area; of the region - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + mi + a + ka\nbhūma + ka - aka adj - 11 - - - bhūta 3 - nt - being; living being; entity - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + ta - a nt + frivolous; foolish; useless + + + a adj 11 - vipassaka + sampajāna 1 adj - who has clear insight; who perceives distinctly - √dis 1 a (see) - vi + passa + aka + clearly aware; fully knowing; completely comprehending + √ñā 5 nā (know) + saṃ + pa + jānā + a a adj 11 - vipanna 1 + samūhata 1 pp - gone wrong; failed - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - vi + √pad + na + removed; uprooted; eradicated; exterminated; destroyed + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + saṃ + ud > ū + √han + ta a pp 11 - bhūta 2 - pp - true; correct; genuine; accurate - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + ta - a pp + samūla + adj + with the root; at the source; together with the foundation + √mūl 1 a (support) + sa + √mūl + a + a adj 11 - sattama 2.1 + patirūpa adj - best; most excellent; highest - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta > (n)t(a) + tama\nsanta + tama + suitable (for); proper (for); appropriate (for); befitting (for) + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + pati + √rūp + a a adj 11 - bhūta 1 + saṃhita pp - existing; born; living - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + ta + connected (with); concerning; having + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + saṃ + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11 - bhumma 1 - adj - earthly; terrestrial - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + mi + ya\nbhūmi + ya - a adj - 11 - - - vicitra 1 + sāttha adj - diverse; varied - √cit 1 a (mark) - vi + √cit + ra + in meaning; in spirit; (or) with meaning; meaningful + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + sa + √ar + tha\nsa + attha a adj 11 - bhujissa 1 + sāpadesa adj - cleansing; freeing; liberating - - + with reason; reasonable; with grounds; with authority + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + sa + apa + √dis > des + *a a adj 11 - vitthata - pp - wide; extended; broad - √thar 1 a (spread, expand) - vi + √thar + ta - a pp - 11 - - - paṭipanna 1 - pp - practising (for) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - pati + √pad + na - a pp - 11 - - - bhāsita 2 - pp - said (by); spoken (by); recited (by) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - √bhās + ita - a pp - 11 - - - vitta 1.1 - nt - wealth; property; possession - √vid 2 ṃa (get, find) - √vid + ta - a nt - 11 - - - bhāsita 1 - nt - saying; speech; statement; utterance; talk; words - √bhās 1 a (speak) - √bhās + ita - a nt - 11 - - - sadhana 1.1 + sugata 3 adj - rich; wealthy - √dhan 1 a (be rich) - sa + √dhan + a + standard; commonly accepted + √gam 1 a (go) + su + √gam + ta a adj 11 - sanantana + sukhuma 1 adj - eternal; perpetual; everlasting; ancient + fine; subtle; refined + - sanaṃ + tana a adj 11 - santa 2.1 + sukhita pp - still; calm; at peace; tranquil - √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) - √sam + ta + pleased; delighted; blessed; comforted; happy + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + ita a pp 11 - sadara + sukha 1 adj - terrible; fearful; frightful; troublesome - √dar 1 a (fear) - sa + √dar + a + easy (on); comfortable (for); pleasant (for); good (for); contented + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + a a adj 11 - susamāraddha + sukka 1 adj - resolutely undertaken; fully engaged with; energetically taken up; (comm) firmly held up - √rabh 1 a (begin) - su + saṃ + ā + √rabh + ta + pure; bright + √suc 1 a (be pure, be bright) + √suc > suk + ra a adj 11 - patta 3.1 + paṭipanna 1 pp - reached; attained; gained; accomplished; found - √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) - pa + √ap + ta + practising (for) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + pati + √pad + na a pp 11 - byāpanna + sukara 1 + adj + easily done; easy to do + √kar 7 o (do, make) + su + √kar + a + a adj + 11 + + + siniddha 3 pp - malevolent; evil; hating - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - vi > vy > by + ā + √pad + na + smooth; soft; gentle; mild + √snih 3 ya (love, be moist) + √snih > sinih + ta a pp 11 - parama 1 + sithila 1 adj - highest; most extreme; very best; ultimate; superior; sublime + loose; lax; slack; (comm) loosely grasped + - para + ma a adj 11 - parājita + sita 2.1 pp - conquered; defeated - √ji 1 a (conquer) - parā + √ji + ta + planted (in); embedded (in); fixed (into) + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + √si + ta a pp 11 - parāyaṇa 3 + paṭilābhato + ind + as personal acquisition; as gain + √labh 1 a (get) + pati + √labh > lābh + *a + to\npaṭilābha + to + + 11 + + + sāhāra 1 adj - supported (by); leaning (on) - √i 1 a (come, go) - parā + √i > ay + *aṇa + with fuel; with nutriment; with sustenance + √har 1 a (take, seize) + sa + ā + √har > hār + *a a adj 11 - parāyana 1 + sāruppa adj - destined for; culminating in; bound for - √i 1 a (come, go) - parā + √i > ay + *ana\nparā + ayana + suitable (for); proper (for); appropriate (for) + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + sa > sā + √rūp + a + *ya\nsarūpa + *ya a adj 11 - bahu + sārambha 2.1 adj - many; much; lots (of); a lot (of); great; large - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah + u - u adj + harmful; hurtful; injurious (to living creatures) + √rabh 1 a (be aroused, be violent) + sa + ā + rambha + a + a adj 11 - seyya 1.1 - adj - better (than); preferable (to) + sārato + ind + as essential; as substantial; as valuable + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + √sar > sār + *a + to\nsāra + to - sirī + *ya + 11 + + + sāra 1 + adj + essential; fundamental; substantial; valuable; sound + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + √sar > sār + *a a adj 11 - pariciṇṇa 1 + sāyita 2 + nt + tasting; savouring + √sāy 1 a (taste) + √sāy + ita + a nt + 11 + + + sāyita 1 pp - served; attended; waited on (by) - √car 1 a (move, walk) - pari + √car > cir + na + tasted; savoured + √sāy 1 a (taste) + √sāy + ita a pp 11 - paricita 1 + paṭisaṃyutta pp - practised; rehearsed; consolidated; familiarized - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - pari + √ci + ta + connected (to); concerned (with); related (to) + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + pati + saṃ + √yuj + ta a pp 11 - payutta 3 + samita 1.1 pp - intent; devoted; applied; employed; engaged (in) - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - pa + √yuj + ta + calmed; cooled; tranquillised + √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) + √sam + ita a pp 11 - samāpanna 1 + samiñjita 2 pp - entered; reached; attained; achieved - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ā + √pad + na + bent back; folded back; flexed back + √iñj 1 a (move, shake) + saṃ + √iñj + ita a pp 11 @@ -15438,20 +15312,38 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

11 - samiñjita 2 + poṇa 1 + adj + sloping (to); inclining down (to); leading (to) + √nam 1 a (bend) + pa + ava + √nam + a + a adj + 11 + + + santuṭṭha 1 pp - bent back; folded back; flexed back - √iñj 1 a (move, shake) - saṃ + √iñj + ita + satisfied; pleased; content; happy with + √tus 3 ya (be content, be pleased) + saṃ + √tus + ta a pp 11 - samita 1.1 + santatta 1 pp - calmed; cooled; tranquillised + heated; made red-hot; scorched + √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) + saṃ + √tap + ta + a pp + 11 + + + santa 2.1 + pp + still; calm; at peace; tranquil √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) - √sam + ita + √sam + ta a pp 11 @@ -15474,146 +15366,164 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

11 - suhuju + sanantana adj - very straight; very upright - √uj 1 a (be straight) - su + [h] + √uj + u - u adj + eternal; perpetual; everlasting; ancient + + sanaṃ + tana + a adj 11 - suvisuddha + sadhana 1.1 adj - well cleansed; perfectly purified; completely pure - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - su + vi + √sudh + ta + rich; wealthy + √dhan 1 a (be rich) + sa + √dhan + a a adj 11 - suvaca + paripūra 1 adj - easy to instruct; obedient; compliant - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - su + √vac + a + full; filled up; complete + √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) + pari + √pūr + a a adj 11 - seṭṭha 1 + sadara adj - foremost; best (of); primary; most important; supreme - - ?? siri + *ttha + terrible; fearful; frightful; troublesome + √dar 1 a (fear) + sa + √dar + a a adj 11 - samanaka + sattama 2.1 adj - with understanding; with intelligence; (comm) with mind - √man 3 ya (think) - sa + √man + as + ka\nsa + manas + ka + best; most excellent; highest + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta > (n)t(a) + tama\nsanta + tama a adj 11 - payata 1 + sata 1.1 pp - generous; liberal; open - √yam 1 a (support, stretch) - pa + √yam + ta + mindful; present; attentive + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + ta a pp 11 - bāla 1 + saṇha 1 adj - foolish; ignorant; stupid; immature + (of speech) smooth; soft; gentle; mild; polite a adj 11 - samannāgata + sañhita pp - possessing; endowed (with); having - √gam 1 a (go) - saṃ + anu > ann + ā + √gam + ta + connected with; concerning; having + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + saṃ + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11 - byatta - pp - experienced; learned; competent; trained; (comm) with clear understanding - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - vi > vy > by + √añj + ta - a pp + pariyuṭṭha + adj + obsessed (with); possessed (by); overwhelmed (by); overcome (by) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + pari + [y] + ud + √ṭhā + a + a adj + 11 + + + sacchi + adj + personal; with one's own eyes; witnessing for oneself + √akkh 1 a (see) + sa + √akkh + i + i adj 11 - buddha 2 - pp - awakened; woke up; understood - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - √budh + ta - a pp + saccato + ind + as true; truly; really + √as 1 a (be) + sa + tya + to\nsacca + to + 11 - buddha 1 - masc - Buddha; Awakened One - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - √budh + ta - a masc + sacca 1 + adj + true; correct; accurate; honest; reliable + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta > santa > sat + ya\nsat + ya + a adj 11 - vaṇṇa 1.03 - masc - appearance; complexion; countenance - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - √var + na - a masc + saṅghika + adj + belonging to the community + √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) + saṃ + √ghaṭ + a + ika\nsaṅgha + ika + a adj 11 - vaṇṇa 1.02 - masc - colour - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - √var + na - a masc + pariyodāta 1 + pp + pure; clean; shiny; bright + √dā 3 ya (be pure, be clean) + pari + [y] + ava + √dā + ta + a pp 11 - vaṇṇa 1.01 - masc - beauty; good looks - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - √var + na - a masc + sandiṭṭhika + adj + directly visible; evident; real; perceivable; (comm) able to be seen by oneself + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + √dis + ti + ka\nsandiṭṭhi + ka + a adj 11 - bāḷha - pp - very strong; extreme; intense - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah + ta > bāḍha > bāḷha - a pp + suññato + ind + as empty; as void; as essenceless + + suñña + to + 11 - pamudita + sappāṇaka + adj + containing living beings + √an 1 a (breath, blow) + sa + pa + √an + a + ka\nsappāṇa + ka + a adj + 11 + + + pariciṇṇa 1 pp - pleased; delighted; happy - √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) - pa + √mud + ita + served; attended; waited on (by) + √car 1 a (move, walk) + pari + √car > cir + na a pp 11 @@ -15626,15 +15536,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

a adj 11 - - svākkhāta - adj - well taught; well preached; well explained - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - su > sv + ā + √khā + ta - a adj - 11 - pabbajita 1 masc @@ -15663,12 +15564,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

11 - sopadhīka - adj - who has attachments - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - sa + upa > sopa + √dhā + i + ika\nsaupadhi + ika - a adj + samannāgata + pp + possessing; endowed (with); having + √gam 1 a (go) + saṃ + anu > ann + ā + √gam + ta + a pp 11 @@ -15699,23 +15600,122 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

11 - vaṅka 1 + pamudita + pp + pleased; delighted; happy + √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) + pa + √mud + ita + a pp + 11 + + + payata 1 + pp + generous; liberal; open + √yam 1 a (support, stretch) + pa + √yam + ta + a pp + 11 + + + payutta 3 + pp + intent; devoted; applied; employed; engaged (in) + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + pa + √yuj + ta + a pp + 11 + + + samanaka adj - bent; crooked; curved; distorted - √vañc 8 *e (be bent, deceive) - √vañc > vaṅk + a + with understanding; with intelligence; (comm) with mind + √man 3 ya (think) + sa + √man + as + ka\nsa + manas + ka a adj 11 - paṇītatara + parama 1 adj - more sublime (than); more refined (than); more delicious (than) - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - pa + √nī + ta + tara\npaṇīta + tara + highest; most extreme; very best; ultimate; superior; sublime + + para + ma + a adj + 11 + + + parājita + pp + conquered; defeated + √ji 1 a (conquer) + parā + √ji + ta + a pp + 11 + + + parāyaṇa 3 + adj + supported (by); leaning (on) + √i 1 a (come, go) + parā + √i > ay + *aṇa + a adj + 11 + + + parāyana 1 + adj + destined for; culminating in; bound for + √i 1 a (come, go) + parā + √i > ay + *ana\nparā + ayana + a adj + 11 + + + samagga 1 + adj + (vinaya) unified; united; in concord; harmonious; in agreement + + saṃ + agga + a adj + 11 + + + sama 1.2 + adj + like; equal (to); same (as); identical (to) + + + a adj + 11 + + + sabyañjana + adj + in letter; (or) well phrased + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + sa + vi > bi > by + √añj + ana a adj 11 + + paricita 1 + pp + practised; rehearsed; consolidated; familiarized + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + pari + √ci + ta + a pp + 11 + + + nikkhanta 2 + pp + elapsed; passed; finished; over + √kam 1 a (go) + nī + √kam > kham + ta + a pp + 11 + akata 1 pp @@ -15890,7 +15890,7 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

aparāmaṭṭha pp - irreproachable; untouchable; untarnished + not grasped; not clung to; (comm) irreproachable √mas 1 a (touch, rub) na > a + parā + √mas + ta a pp @@ -15977,6 +15977,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

a adj 11 + + gata 1 + pp + gone (to); went (for) + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + ta + a pp + 11 + gata 2 pp @@ -16013,15 +16022,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

a adj 11 - - asabala - adj - not spotted; not mottled; not patchy - - na > a + sabala - a adj - 11 - asapatta adj @@ -16049,15 +16049,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

a adj 11 - - aluddha - masc - who is not greedy - √lubh 3 ya (be greedy) - na > a + √lubh + ta - a masc - 11 - garu 1 adj @@ -16067,6 +16058,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

u adj 11 + + aluddha + masc + who is not greedy + √lubh 3 ya (be greedy) + na > a + √lubh + ta + a masc + 11 + garu 3 adj @@ -16121,6 +16121,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

a nt 11 + + gahita 1 + pp + got; grasped; grabbed; held; seized; captured; taken + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + √gah + ita + a pp + 11 + abhūta 1 pp @@ -16139,15 +16148,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

a pp 11 - - gahita 1 - pp - got; grasped; grabbed; held; seized; captured; taken - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - √gah + ita - a pp - 11 - gilāna 1 adj @@ -16455,12 +16455,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

11 - gata 1 - pp - gone (to); went (for) - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + ta - a pp + gaṇḍato + ind + as a boil; as an abscess + + gaṇḍa + to + 11 @@ -16707,21 +16707,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

11 - gaṇḍato - ind - as a boil; as an abscess - - gaṇḍa + to + asabala + adj + not spotted; not mottled; not patchy - 11 - - - asamphuṭṭha - pp - not touched (by); not felt (by); not physically contacted (by) - √phus 1 a (touch) - na > a + saṃ + √phus + ta - a pp + na > a + sabala + a adj 11 @@ -16734,11 +16725,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

11 - uddesa 7 + khudda adj - intended for; designated for - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + √dis > des + *a + small; minute; tiny + + a adj 11 @@ -16770,11 +16761,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

11 - ohita 2 + ovadita pp - deposited; hidden; confined within - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - ava + √dhā > (da)h + ita + advised; instructed; taught; admonished + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + ava + √vad + ita a pp 11 @@ -16787,15 +16778,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

i adj 11 - - ohita 3 - pp - (of attention) applied; paid - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - ava + √dhā > (da)h + ita - a pp - 11 - uttara 2.01 adj @@ -16814,6 +16796,24 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

a adj 11 + + ohita 2 + pp + deposited; hidden; confined within + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + ava + √dhā > (da)h + ita + a pp + 11 + + + ohita 3 + pp + (of attention) applied; paid + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + ava + √dhā > (da)h + ita + a pp + 11 + uju 1 adj @@ -16833,12 +16833,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

11 - uddhasta 1 - pp - risen; appeared - √dhaṃs 1 a (fall down, destroy) - ud + √dhaṃs + ta - a pp + uddesa 7 + adj + intended for; designated for + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + √dis > des + *a + a adj 11 @@ -16907,7 +16907,7 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

iccha adj - wishing for; desiring; wanting + wishing (for); desiring; wanting √is 1 a (wish for) iccha + a a adj @@ -16968,20 +16968,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

11 - upaṭṭhita 1 + uddhasta 1 pp - present; in attendance - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - upa + √ṭhā + ita + risen; appeared + √dhaṃs 1 a (fall down, destroy) + ud + √dhaṃs + ta a pp 11 - upapanna 3 + upadduta pp - possessed (of); having; with a - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + √pad + na + afflicted (by); troubled (by); persecuted (by); oppressed (by); tyrannized (by) + √du 1 a (burn, torment) + upa + √du + ta a pp 11 @@ -17085,32 +17085,14 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

11 - upadduta - pp - afflicted (by); troubled (by); persecuted (by); oppressed (by); tyrannized (by) - √du 1 a (burn, torment) - upa + √du + ta - a pp - 11 - - - okkanta + upaṭṭhita 1 pp - entered; gone (into) - √kam 1 a (go) - ava + √kam + ta + present; in attendance + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + upa + √ṭhā + ita a pp 11 - - ocaraka 1 - adj - lowlife; mean; rough - √car 1 a (act, behave) - ava + √car + a + ka\nocara + ka - a adj - 11 - upahata 1 pp @@ -17121,14 +17103,23 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

11 - odāta 1 + ogadha 1 pp - white - √dā 3 ya (be pure, be clean) - ava + √dā + ta + immersed (in); absorbed (in); plunged (into) + √gāh 1 a (dive, plunge) + ava + √gāh + ta a pp 11 + + ocaraka 1 + adj + lowlife; mean; rough + √car 1 a (act, behave) + ava + √car + a + ka\nocara + ka + a adj + 11 + upasaṃhita 1 pp @@ -17147,6 +17138,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

a pp 11 + + odāta 1 + pp + white + √dā 3 ya (be pure, be clean) + ava + √dā + ta + a pp + 11 + onaddha pp @@ -17193,20 +17193,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

11 - ovadita + upapanna 3 pp - advised; instructed; taught; admonished - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - ava + √vad + ita + possessed (of); having; with a + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + √pad + na a pp 11 - ogadha 1 + okkanta pp - immersed (in); absorbed (in); plunged (into) - √gāh 1 a (dive, plunge) - ava + √gāh + ta + entered; gone (into) + √kam 1 a (go) + ava + √kam + ta a pp 11 @@ -17300,15 +17300,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

a pp 11 - - kodhana - adj - angry; irritable; cranky; crotchety - √kudh 3 ya (be angry) - √kudh > kodh + *ana - a adj - 11 - asāraddha pp @@ -17318,6 +17309,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

a pp 11 + + kodhana + adj + angry; irritable; cranky; crotchety + √kudh 3 ya (be angry) + √kudh > kodh + *ana + a adj + 11 + asārato ind @@ -17346,14 +17346,23 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

11 - khata 1.1 + asaṃvuta 2 pp - hurt; injured - √khan 1 a (hurt, break) - √khan + ta + unrestrained (in); uncontrolled (in); unguarded (in) + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + na > a + saṃ + √var > vur + ta a pp 11 + + khama 2 + adj + fit (for); capable (of); suitable (for) + √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) + √kham + a + a adj + 11 + khāyita 1 pp @@ -17381,15 +17390,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

a adj 11 - - asaṃvuta 2 - pp - unrestrained (in); uncontrolled (in); unguarded (in) - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - na > a + saṃ + √var > vur + ta - a pp - 11 - asaṃvāsa 1 adj @@ -17445,21 +17445,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

11 - khudda - adj - small; minute; tiny - - - a adj + asamphuṭṭha + pp + not touched (by); not felt (by); not physically contacted (by) + √phus 1 a (touch) + na > a + saṃ + √phus + ta + a pp 11 - - khama 2 - adj - fit (for); capable (of); suitable (for) - √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) - √kham + a - a adj + + khata 1.1 + pp + hurt; injured + √khan 1 a (hurt, break) + √khan + ta + a pp 11 @@ -17481,11 +17481,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

11 - avaṅkata + kusala 1 adj - not crooked; non-dishonest - √vañc 8 *e (be bent, deceive) - na > a + √vañc > vaṅk + a + tā + a\navaṅkatā + a + healthy; beneficial; useful; good; wholesome + + a adj 11 @@ -17606,6 +17606,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

a pp 11 + + kukkuccaka + adj + principled; conscientious; scrupulous + √kar 7 o (do, make) + ku + √kar + ta + ya + ka\nkukkucca + ka + aka adj + 11 + avibhatta 1 pp @@ -17633,15 +17642,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

a pp 11 - - kukkuccaka - adj - principled; conscientious; scrupulous - √kar 7 o (do, make) - ku + √kar + ta + ya + ka\nkukkucca + ka - aka adj - 11 - aviddasu 1 adj @@ -17672,7 +17672,7 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

avasitta pp - anointed; consecrated; crowned + anointed; consecrated; crowned (on) √sic 2 ṃa (sprinkle, pour) ava + √sic + ta a pp @@ -17697,11 +17697,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

11 - kusala 1 + avaṅkata adj - healthy; beneficial; useful; good; wholesome - - + not crooked; non-dishonest + √vañc 8 *e (be bent, deceive) + na > a + √vañc > vaṅk + a + tā + a\navaṅkatā + a a adj 11 @@ -17733,273 +17733,282 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

11 - anaṅgaṇa + thāvara adj - spotless; blemish free - √añj 1 a (smear, anoint) - na > an + √añj > aṅg + aṇa + stationary; stable; immobile; arahant; (comm) without craving + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + [v] + ara a adj 11 - aḍḍha 1.1 + agilāna 1 adj - half - - + not sick; healthy + √gilā 3 ya (be sick, be tired) + na > a + √gilā + ana a adj 11 - dukkara 1 + agga 1.2 adj - difficult to do; hard to achieve - √kar 7 o (do, make) - dur + √kar + a + most; very; extremely; superbly + + a adj 11 - dukkha 1 + aṇu 2 adj - uncomfortable; unpleasant + subtle; fine + + + u adj + 11 + + + dukkhita 1 + pp + afflicted; miserable; suffering √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a + √dukkh + ita + a pp + 11 + + + dubbhāsita 1 + adj + badly spoken; incorrectly said + √bhās 1 a (speak) + dur + √bhās + ita a adj 11 - dukkha 2 + duraccaya adj - painful - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a + difficult to escape; hard to cross; hard to overcome; difficult to get past + √i 1 a (come, go) + dur + ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a a adj 11 - dukkhato 2 - ind - as suffering; as pain; as discomfort + adukkha + adj + comfortable; free from trouble; without suffering; pain-free √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a + to\ndukkha + to - + na > a + √dukkh + a + a adj 11 - aññātaka 1 + dullabha 1 adj - unrelated; not blood-related - √ñā 5 nā (know) - na > a + √ñā + ta + ka\naññāta + ka - aka adj + difficult to find (for); hard to obtain (for); rare (for) + √labh 1 a (get) + dur + √labh + a + a adj 11 - aṇu 1 + nava 1.1 adj - small; tiny; minute; minuscule + new; fresh - u adj + a adj 11 - dukkhita 1 - pp - afflicted; miserable; suffering - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + ita - a pp + acira + adj + (of time) not long; soon; recent + + na > a + cira + a adj 11 - anaññāta - pp - unknown; not understood - √ñā 5 nā (know) - na > an + ā + √ñā + ta - a pp + dussīla 1 + adj + unprincipled; immoral; of bad behaviour + √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) + dur + √sīl + a + a adj 11 - dubbala 1 + dūra 1 adj - frail; weak; feeble - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - dur + √bal + a + far away (from); distant (from) + √dū 1 a (go, run) + √dū + ra a adj 11 - dubbalatara + atireka 1 adj - weaker - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - dur + √bal + a + tara\ndubbala + tara + surplus; excess; leftover; too much + √ric 2 ṃa (empty) + ati + √ric > rek + *a a adj 11 - dubbhāsita 1 + dūrato + ind + from far away; from afar + √dū 1 a (go, run) + √dū + ra + to\ndūra + to + + 11 + + + dūrama adj - badly spoken; incorrectly said - √bhās 1 a (speak) - dur + √bhās + ita + difficult to delight (in); hard to enjoy + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + dur > dū + √ram + a a adj 11 - duraccaya + akovida adj - difficult to escape; hard to cross; hard to overcome; difficult to get past - √i 1 a (come, go) - dur + ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a + unskilled (in); not expert (in); not proficient (in); not a master (of) + √vid 1 a (know) + na > a + ku > ko + √vid + *a a adj 11 - dullabha 1 + aṇu 1 adj - difficult to find (for); hard to obtain (for); rare (for) - √labh 1 a (get) - dur + √labh + a - a adj + small; tiny; minute; minuscule + + + u adj 11 - duṭṭha 1 - pp - wicked; evil; bad; corrupt - √dus 3 ya (be angry, be corrupt) - √dus + ta - a pp + aññātaka 1 + adj + unrelated; not blood-related + √ñā 5 nā (know) + na > a + √ñā + ta + ka\naññāta + ka + aka adj 11 - dussīla 1 + acakkhuka adj - unprincipled; immoral; of bad behaviour - √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) - dur + √sīl + a + sightless; visionless + √cakkh 1 a (see) + na > a + √cakkh + u + ka\ncakkhuka + ka a adj 11 - aṇu 2 - adj - subtle; fine - - - u adj + ajāta 1 + pp + unborn; uncreated; unproduced + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + na > a + √jan > jā + ta + a pp 11 - atireka 1 + dubbalatara adj - surplus; excess; leftover; too much - √ric 2 ṃa (empty) - ati + √ric > rek + *a + weaker + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + dur + √bal + a + tara\ndubbala + tara a adj 11 - thūla 1 - adj - massive; large - √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) - √thūl + a - a adj + akkhāta + pp + said; told; declared; announced (by) + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + ā + √khā + ta + a pp 11 - thūla 2 + akhaṇḍa adj - gross; coarse - √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) - √thūl + a + unbroken; unfragmented; whole + √khaṇḍ 8 *e (break) + na > a + √khaṇḍ + a a adj 11 - dakkha + thūla 1 adj - expert; skilled; able; adroit - √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) - √dakkh + a + massive; large + √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) + √thūl + a a adj 11 - dakkhiṇa 1 + akiñcana adj - right (hand side) - √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) - √dakkh + iṇa + with nothing; is nothing; having no; possession-less; epithet of an arahant + + na > a + kiñci + ana a adj 11 - daḷha 1 - pp - strong; firm; steady - √dah 1 a (be strong) - √dah + ta > daḍha > daḷha - a pp - 11 - - - diṭṭha 1.1 + dinna 1 pp - seen; found; visible - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + ta + given (to); offered (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā > dī + na a pp 11 - dīgha 1 + akālika 2 adj - long (in space or time); tall; deep - - + timeless; not limited to a particular time + √kal 8 *e (spend time) + na > a + √kal > kāl + *a + ika\nakāla + ika a adj 11 - diṭṭha 1.2 - nt - what is seen - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + ta - a nt + duṭṭha 1 + pp + wicked; evil; bad; corrupt + √dus 3 ya (be angry, be corrupt) + √dus + ta + a pp 11 - attaniya + duṭṭhulla 2 adj - one's own; belonging to oneself; fit to be a self - - atta + [n] + iya + (of speech) rude; obscene; vulgar; coarse + √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) + dur + √thūl > thull + a a adj 11 - attato - ind - as oneself; as self - - atta + to + acchariya 1 + adj + wonderful; marvellous - 11 - - - dinna 1 - pp - given (to); offered (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā > dī + na - a pp + acchara + iya + a adj 11 @@ -18020,24 +18029,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

a adj 11 - - atīta 2 - pp - past; gone past; bygone - √i 1 a (come, go) - ati + √i + ta - a pp - 11 - - - diṭṭhika - adj - having views; believing in; holding opinions - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + ti + ka\ndiṭṭhi + ka - a adj - 11 - adiṭṭha 1.1 pp @@ -18048,201 +18039,201 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

11 - dūra 1 - adj - far away (from); distant (from) - √dū 1 a (go, run) - √dū + ra - a adj + adinna 1.1 + nt + which is not given; something not offered + √dā 1 a (give) + na > a + √dā > dī + na + a nt 11 - dūrama + akhārika adj - difficult to delight (in); hard to enjoy - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - dur > dū + √ram + a + mild; not alkaline + + na > a + khāra + ika a adj 11 - akhaṇḍa + dakkha adj - unbroken; unfragmented; whole - √khaṇḍ 8 *e (break) - na > a + √khaṇḍ + a + expert; skilled; able; adroit + √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) + √dakkh + a a adj 11 - akkhāta - pp - said; told; declared; announced (by) - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - ā + √khā + ta - a pp - 11 - - - akovida + dakkhiṇa 1 adj - unskilled (in); not expert (in); not proficient (in); not a master (of) - √vid 1 a (know) - na > a + ku > ko + √vid + *a + right (hand side) + √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) + √dakkh + iṇa a adj 11 - dhuva 1 + thulla 1 adj - stable; enduring; permanent; eternal; everlasting - √dhuv 1 a (be firm, be solid) - √dhuv + a + big; fat + √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) + √thūl > thull + a a adj 11 - dhūta 1 - nt - ascetic practice - √dhū 5 nā (shake, smoke) - √dhū + ta - a nt + attato + ind + as oneself; as self + + atta + to + 11 - nadita + acchidda 1 pp - roared; made a bold assertion - √nad 1 a (roar) - √nad + ita + unbroken; flawless; without cracks + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + na > a + √chid + ta a pp 11 - akhārika + dubbala 1 adj - mild; not alkaline - - na > a + khāra + ika + frail; weak; feeble + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + dur + √bal + a a adj 11 - akusala 3 - adj - unhealthy; unwholesome; unskillful; unbeneficial; kammically unprofitable - - na > a + kusala - a adj + anaññāta + pp + unknown; not understood + √ñā 5 nā (know) + na > an + ā + √ñā + ta + a pp 11 - akiñcana + addhuva adj - with nothing; is nothing; having no; possession-less; epithet of an arahant - - na > a + kiñci + ana + not stable; not enduring; not eternal + √dhuv 1 a (be firm, be solid) + na > a + √dhuv + a a adj 11 - akālika 2 + thūla 2 adj - timeless; not limited to a particular time - √kal 8 *e (spend time) - na > a + √kal > kāl + *a + ika\nakāla + ika + gross; coarse + √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) + √thūl + a a adj 11 - akālika 1 + dhamma 1.10 adj - immediate; (comm) giving immediate fruit - √kal 8 *e (spend time) - na > a + √kal > kāl + *a + ika\nakāla + ika + of such nature; liable (to); prone (to); destined (for) + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a adj 11 - akāla 3 + adhimatta adj - out of season; unseasonal - √kal 8 *e (spend time) - na > a + √kal > kāl + *a + extreme; excessive; utmost; intense + √mā 5 nā (measure) + adhi + √mā + ta a adj 11 - akammāsa + dhāta 1.1 + pp + remembered; retained in mind; known off by heart + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + ta + a pp + 11 + + + attaniya adj - unblemished; spotless; pure + one's own; belonging to oneself; fit to be a self - na > a + kammāsa + atta + [n] + iya a adj 11 - akata 2 - pp - not made; not created - √kar 7 o (do, make) - na > a + √kar + ta - a pp + ajjhāruha + adj + which takes over; which overwhelms; which overgrows + √ruh 1 a (ascend, grow) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + √ruh + a + a adj 11 - nava 1.1 + dīgha 1 adj - new; fresh + long (in space or time); tall; deep a adj 11 - dūrato - ind - from far away; from afar - √dū 1 a (go, run) - √dū + ra + to\ndūra + to - + diṭṭha 1.2 + nt + what is seen + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + ta + a nt 11 - agilāna 1 + dukkara 1 adj - not sick; healthy - √gilā 3 ya (be sick, be tired) - na > a + √gilā + ana + difficult to do; hard to achieve + √kar 7 o (do, make) + dur + √kar + a a adj 11 - dhāta 1.1 + diṭṭha 1.1 pp - remembered; retained in mind; known off by heart - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + ta + seen; found; visible + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + ta a pp 11 - ajjhupagata 1 + adhimutta 1 pp - arrived (at); reached; come to; entered; become - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + upa + √gam + ta + set (on); intent (on); focused (on); fixed (on); fixated (on); resolved (on) + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + adhi + √muc + ta a pp 11 - ajjhāruha - adj - which takes over; which overwhelms; which overgrows - √ruh 1 a (ascend, grow) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + √ruh + a - a adj + aghato + ind + as trouble; as pain; as bad + + agha + to + 11 @@ -18263,6 +18254,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

a adj 11 + + dhūta 1 + nt + ascetic practice + √dhū 5 nā (shake, smoke) + √dhū + ta + a nt + 11 + ajeguccha 1 adj @@ -18273,238 +18273,175 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

11 - dhamma 1.10 + dhammika 2 adj - of such nature; liable (to); prone (to); destined (for) + righteous; just; moral √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + √dhar + ma + ika\ndhamma + ika a adj 11 - agga 1.2 + anaṅgaṇa adj - most; very; extremely; superbly - - + spotless; blemish free + √añj 1 a (smear, anoint) + na > an + √añj > aṅg + aṇa a adj 11 - ajāta 1 - pp - unborn; uncreated; unproduced - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - na > a + √jan > jā + ta - a pp - 11 - - - acchariya 1 + diṭṭhika adj - wonderful; marvellous - - acchara + iya + having views; believing in; holding opinions + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + ti + ka\ndiṭṭhi + ka a adj 11 - acira + akusala 3 adj - (of time) not long; soon; recent + unhealthy; unwholesome; unskillful; unbeneficial; kammically unprofitable - na > a + cira + na > a + kusala a adj 11 - acakkhuka - adj - sightless; visionless - √cakkh 1 a (see) - na > a + √cakkh + u + ka\ncakkhuka + ka - a adj + nadita + pp + roared; made a bold assertion + √nad 1 a (roar) + √nad + ita + a pp 11 - aṅgika - adj - consisting of x parts; composed of x factors - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - √añj > aṅg + a + ika\naṅga + ika - a adj + adhigata 1 + pp + got; acquired; attained; achieved + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + √gam + ta + a pp 11 - dhammika 2 + dukkha 2 adj - righteous; just; moral - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + ika\ndhamma + ika + painful + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a a adj 11 - aghato - ind - as trouble; as pain; as bad - - agha + to - - 11 - - - acchidda 1 + ajjhupagata 1 pp - unbroken; flawless; without cracks - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - na > a + √chid + ta + arrived (at); reached; come to; entered; become + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + upa + √gam + ta a pp 11 - adinna 1.1 - nt - which is not given; something not offered - √dā 1 a (give) - na > a + √dā > dī + na - a nt + akata 2 + pp + not made; not created + √kar 7 o (do, make) + na > a + √kar + ta + a pp 11 - duṭṭhulla 2 + akālika 1 adj - (of speech) rude; obscene; vulgar; coarse - √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) - dur + √thūl > thull + a + immediate; (comm) giving immediate fruit + √kal 8 *e (spend time) + na > a + √kal > kāl + *a + ika\nakāla + ika a adj 11 - adhimatta + akāla 3 adj - extreme; excessive; utmost; intense - √mā 5 nā (measure) - adhi + √mā + ta + out of season; unseasonal + √kal 8 *e (spend time) + na > a + √kal > kāl + *a a adj 11 - addhuva + dhuva 1 adj - not stable; not enduring; not eternal + stable; enduring; permanent; eternal; everlasting √dhuv 1 a (be firm, be solid) - na > a + √dhuv + a - a adj - 11 - - - thulla 1 - adj - big; fat - √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) - √thūl > thull + a + √dhuv + a a adj 11 - adukkha + akammāsa adj - comfortable; free from trouble; without suffering; pain-free - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - na > a + √dukkh + a + unblemished; spotless; pure + + na > a + kammāsa a adj 11 - adhigata 1 - pp - got; acquired; attained; achieved - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + √gam + ta - a pp - 11 - - - adhimutta 1 - pp - set (on); intent (on); focused (on); fixed (on); fixated (on); resolved (on) - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - adhi + √muc + ta - a pp - 11 - - - thāvara + aṅgika adj - stationary; stable; immobile; arahant; (comm) without craving - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + [v] + ara + consisting of x parts; composed of x factors + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + √añj > aṅg + a + ika\naṅga + ika a adj 11 - dasa 1.1 - card - ten (10) - - - a1 card - 12 - - - dasama 1 - ordin - tenth (10th) - - dasa + ma - aī ordin - 12 - - - aṭṭhārasa 1 - card - eighteen (18) - - aṭṭha > aṭṭhā + dasa + *a - a1 card - 12 - - - satta 1.1 - card - seven (7) - + dukkhato 2 + ind + as suffering; as pain; as discomfort + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a + to\ndukkha + to - a1 card - 12 + 11 - caturāsīti - card - eighty-four (84) - - catu + [r] + asīti - i card - 12 + daḷha 1 + pp + strong; firm; steady + √dah 1 a (be strong) + √dah + ta > daḍha > daḷha + a pp + 11 - vīsati - card - twenty (20) + aḍḍha 1.1 + adj + half - dvi + dasa + ti - i card - 12 + + a adj + 11 - sattama 1.1 - ordin - seventh (7th) - - satta + ma - a ordin east - 12 + atīta 2 + pp + past; gone past; bygone + √i 1 a (come, go) + ati + √i + ta + a pp + 11 + + + dukkha 1 + adj + uncomfortable; unpleasant + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a + a adj + 11 aṭṭhasata @@ -18516,75 +18453,66 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

12 - cattālīsā + soḷasa 1 card - forty (40) + sixteen (16) - catu + dasa + *ā - ā card + cha > soḷ + dasa + a1 card 12 - aṭṭha 1.1 + cha 2.1 card - eight (8) + six (6) a1 card 12 - catuttha 1 - ordin - fourth (4th) + aṭṭhārasa 1 + card + eighteen (18) - catu + ttha - aī ordin + aṭṭha > aṭṭhā + dasa + *a + a1 card 12 - chattiṃsā + aṭṭha 1.1 card - thirty six (36) + eight (8) - chaḷ + tiṃsā - ā card - 12 - - - chaṭṭha - ordin - sixth (6th) - cha + ṭṭha - aī ordin + a1 card 12 - cha 2.1 + pañca card - six (6) + five (5) a1 card 12 - sahassa 1 - card - one thousand (1000) - + chaṭṭha + ordin + sixth (6th) - a2 card + cha + ṭṭha + aī ordin 12 - soḷasa 1 + chattiṃsā card - sixteen (16) + thirty six (36) - cha > soḷ + dasa - a1 card + chaḷ + tiṃsā + ā card 12 @@ -18597,21 +18525,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

12 - dutiya 1 + aṭṭhama 1 ordin - second (2nd) - - dvi > du + tiya - a ordin - 12 - - - ti 1 - card - three (3) - + eighth (8th) - ti card + aṭṭha + ma + aī ordin 12 @@ -18624,39 +18543,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

12 - paṭhama 1 - ordin - first (1st); prime + vīsati + card + twenty (20) - pa + tama > ṭhama - a ordin + dvi + dasa + ti + i card 12 - aṭṭhama 1 + dasama 1 ordin - eighth (8th) + tenth (10th) - aṭṭha + ma + dasa + ma aī ordin 12 - catu + dasa 1.1 card - four (4) + ten (10) - catu card + a1 card 12 - cattārīsā - card - forty (40) + pañcama + ordin + fifth (5th) - catu + dasa + *ā - ā card + pañca + ma + aī ordin 12 @@ -18669,21 +18588,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

12 - sata 2.1 + ti 1 card - one hundred (100) - + three (3) - a2 card - 12 - - - tatiya 1.1 - ordin - third (3rd) - ti > ta + tiya - a ordin + ti card 12 @@ -18696,21 +18606,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

12 - pañca + catu card - five (5) - + four (4) - a1 card - 12 - - - pañcama - ordin - fifth (5th) - pañca + ma - aī ordin + catu card 12 @@ -18722,6 +18623,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

a1 card 12 + + catuttha 1 + ordin + fourth (4th) + + catu + ttha + aī ordin + 12 + dvi card @@ -18732,103 +18642,103 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

12 - eka 1 + sata 2.1 card - one (1) + one hundred (100) - eka card + a2 card 12 - aṭṭīyati - pr - is troubled (by); is perturbed (by) - √add 8 īya (afflict) - aṭṭīya + ti - ati pr - 13 + satta 1.1 + card + seven (7) + + + a1 card + 12 - nirujjhati - pr - dissolves; finishes; stops; ceases; vanishes - √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) - ni + rujjha + ti - ati pr - 13 + caturāsīti + card + eighty-four (84) + + catu + [r] + asīti + i card + 12 - vitthārena 1 - ind - in detail; in full; thoroughly - √thar 1 a (spread, expand) - vi + √thar > thār + *a + ena\nvitthāra + ena + cattārīsā + card + forty (40) - 13 + catu + dasa + *ā + ā card + 12 - kho - ind - indeed; surely; certainly; truly + sattama 1.1 + ordin + seventh (7th) + satta + ma + a ordin east + 12 + + + eka 1 + card + one (1) - 13 + eka card + 12 - sañcicca - ind - intentionally; purposefully; wilfully; deliberately - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - saṃ + √cit + ya + cattālīsā + card + forty (40) - 13 + catu + dasa + *ā + ā card + 12 - iti - ind - thus; like this; this is; and so - - + dutiya 1 + ordin + second (2nd) - 13 + dvi > du + tiya + a ordin + 12 - santike 1 - ind - to; in the presence (of); near (to); nearby; close (to); on the verge (of) + sahassa 1 + card + one thousand (1000) - sa + antika + e\nsantika + e - 13 + a2 card + 12 - saccaṃ - ind - truly; really - √as 1 a (be) - sa + tya + aṃ\nsacca + aṃ + tatiya 1.1 + ordin + third (3rd) - 13 + ti > ta + tiya + a ordin + 12 - dīghaso - ind - in length; long; lengthwise - - dīgha + so + paṭhama 1 + ordin + first (1st); prime - 13 - - - saṃvijjamāna - prp - existing (in); being found (in) - √vid 3 ya (be found, exist) - saṃ + vijja + māna - māna prp - 13 + pa + tama > ṭhama + a ordin + 12 nirujjhamāna @@ -18840,83 +18750,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

13 - haññati 2 - pr - is hurt; is killed; is destroyed - √han 1 ya (strike, kill) - hañña + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - haññamāna 1 - prp - being struck (by); being beaten (by) - √han 1 ya (strike, kill) - hañña + māna - māna prp - 13 - - - ucchijjati - pr - is destroyed; is annihilated - √chid 2 ya (cut, steal) - ud + chijja + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - dukkhaṃ - ind - badly; with difficulty; uncomfortably - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a + aṃ\ndukkha + aṃ - - 13 - - - virajjati 1 - pr - becomes detached (from); loses interest (in); becomes dispassionate (towards); gets bored (with) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - vi + rajja + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - su 1 - ind - (interrogative & emphatic particle) - - - - 13 - - - ujuṃ - ind - uprightly; erectly - √uj 1 a (be straight) - √uj + u + uṃ\nuju + uṃ - + santussaka + adj + who is satisfied; who is pleased; who is content + √tus 3 ya (be content, be pleased) + saṃ + tussa + aka + a adj 13 - paccattaṃ + sat 2 ind - for oneself; individually; personally; exclusively - - pati > paty > pacc + atta + aṃ\npaccatta + aṃ + true; good; right + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta\nsanta > sat 13 - paccayā + accayena 2 ind - dependent on; due to; caused by + after the death (of); after the passing (of) √i 1 a (come, go) - pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + ā\npaccaya + ā + ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a + ena\naccaya + ena 13 @@ -18939,39 +18795,48 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

13 - tuṇhiṃ + saṇikaṃ ind - silently; quietly + slowly; gradually - tuṇhī + iṃ + saṇiṃ + ka + aṃ 13 - sāmaṃ 1 + sujjhati + pr + is purified; is cleansed; is washed away + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + sujjha + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + iva ind - oneself; by oneself; for oneself + like; as + - sa + āmaṃ 13 - sat 2 + iṅgha ind - true; good; right - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta\nsanta > sat + please!; come on!; go on!; move it!; check it out! + √iñj 1 a (move, shake) + √iñj > iṅgh + a 13 - ayoniso - ind - improperly; imprudently; unwisely; carelessly - √yu 1 a (unite, fasten) - na > a + √yu > yo + *ni + so\nayoni + so - + paññāyati 1 + pr + is clearly known; is evident; is perceived; there is + √ñā 5 ya (know) + pa + ñāya + ti + ati pr 13 @@ -18984,93 +18849,57 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

13 - dīghaṃ - ind - (of breathing) for a long time; deeply - - dīgha + aṃ - - 13 - - - ambho + santike 1 ind - hey!; yo!; look here! + to; in the presence (of); near (to); nearby; close (to); on the verge (of) - haṃ + bho + sa + antika + e\nsantika + e 13 - saṇikaṃ + huraṃ 1 ind - slowly; gradually + there; in another world - saṇiṃ + ka + aṃ - 13 - - - sādhukaṃ - ind - well; carefully; thoroughly; fully; completely - √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) - √sādh + u + ka + aṃ 13 - sādhu 3 + sukhaṃ ind - it is good (for); it would be good (if) - √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) - √sādh + u + easily; comfortably; pleasantly; happily + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + a + aṃ\nsukha + aṃ 13 - sādiyati 1 - pr - consents (to); accepts; agrees (to); permits - √sād 8 *e + iya (taste, relish) - sādiya + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - amīyamāna - prp - not dying - √mar 1 īya (die) - na > a + mīya + māna - māna prp - 13 - - - ito 2 + dīghaso ind - (of place) from here; away from + in length; long; lengthwise - ima + to + dīgha + so 13 - iva + sāmaṃ 1 ind - like; as - + oneself; by oneself; for oneself + sa + āmaṃ 13 - abhūtena - ind - falsely; untruthfully - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - na > a + √bhū + ta + ena\nabhūta + ena - + amīyamāna + prp + not dying + √mar 1 īya (die) + na > a + mīya + māna + māna prp 13 @@ -19083,119 +18912,146 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

13 - puro + abhūtena ind - in front; at the head; leading - - pura + o + falsely; untruthfully + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + na > a + √bhū + ta + ena\nabhūta + ena 13 - parato 2 + abhiṇhaṃ ind - as another; as alien; as something else; as belonging to somebody else; (comm) not one's own possession - - para + to + continuously; repeatedly; regularly; often + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + abhi + √ikkh + aṇa + aṃ\nabhikkhaṇaṃ > abhiṇhaṃ 13 - virajjituṃ - inf - to lose desire (for); to become detached (from); to lose interest (in); to become dispassionate (about); to get bored (of) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - vi + rajja + ituṃ + su 1 + ind + (interrogative & emphatic particle) + + 13 - pecca + ayoniso ind - after death - √i 1 a (come, go) - pa + √i > e + *tya + improperly; imprudently; unwisely; carelessly + √yu 1 a (unite, fasten) + na > a + √yu > yo + *ni + so\nayoni + so 13 - paramaṃ + ida ind - at the very most; for a maximum of + in this case; here + - para + ma + aṃ\nparama + aṃ 13 - vehāsaṃ + ito 2 ind - in the air; in the sky + (of place) from here; away from - vih<b>āya</b>sa > veh<b>ā</b>sa + aṃ + ima + to 13 - vo 3.1 + nirujjhati + pr + dissolves; finishes; stops; ceases; vanishes + √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) + ni + rujjha + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + ambho ind - indeed; truly; surely - + hey!; yo!; look here! + haṃ + bho 13 - idaṃ 3 + pañcakkhattuṃ ind - here; in this case + five times - ima > ida + aṃ + pañca + kkhattuṃ 13 - ida + iti ind - in this case; here + thus; like this; this is; and so 13 - pañcakkhattuṃ + sādhukaṃ ind - five times - - pañca + kkhattuṃ + well; carefully; thoroughly; fully; completely + √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) + √sādh + u + ka + aṃ 13 - santussaka - adj - who is satisfied; who is pleased; who is content - √tus 3 ya (be content, be pleased) - saṃ + tussa + aka - a adj + phussita 1 + pp + flowering; in full blossom + √phus 1 ya (touch) + phussa + ita + a pp 13 - saṃkhittena + sādiyati 1 + pr + consents (to); accepts; agrees (to); permits + √sād 8 *e + iya (taste, relish) + sādiya + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + samanugāhiyamāna + prp + being closely questioned (by); being interrogated (by); being pressed (by) + √gāh 1 iya (dive, plunge) + saṃ + anu + gāhiya + māna + māna prp + 13 + + + no 1.3 ind - in brief; concisely - √khip 1 a (throw) - saṃ + √khip + ta + ena\nsaṃkhitta + ena + then; now; indeed + + 13 - tassa 4 + bhiyyo ind - therefore; thus; so; because of that; regarding that - - ta + ssa + more (than); greater than (than); better than (than); superior (to) + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū > bhī + ya + o\nbhiyya + o 13 @@ -19208,15 +19064,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

ati pr 13 - - no 1.3 - ind - then; now; indeed - - - - 13 - bāḷhaṃ ind @@ -19227,128 +19074,101 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

13 - āvuso + dūre 2 ind - brother; brothers; friend; friends - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *as + mant + o\nāyasmanto > āyas(mant)o > āvuso + away (from); far away (from); distant (from) + √dū 1 a (go, run) + √dū + ra + e\ndūra + e 13 - sabbadā - ind - always; at all times - - sabba + dā - + samanubhāsiyamāna + prp + being admonished; being sternly advised (by someone about something) + √bhās 1 iya (speak) + saṃ + anu + bhāsiya + māna + māna prp 13 - sabbadhi + sammā 1 ind - everywhere; in every way; in all respects + completely; thoroughly; fully; totally + - sabba + dhi 13 - sabbaso 1 + sammukhā ind - in every way; entirely; completely; altogether + face to face (with); in front (of); in the presence (of) - sabba + so + saṃ + mukha + ā\nsammukha + ā 13 - āvi + bhiyyoso ind - openly; in full view; face to face - - + still more (than); even more (than); even greater (than); exceeding + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū > bhī + ya + o + so\nbhiyyo + so 13 - bhusaṃ 1 + sayaṃ ind - intensely; exceedingly; very; strongly - √bhus 3 ya (fall heavily) - √bhus + a + aṃ\nbhusa + aṃ + by one's own; oneself; one's own + + sa + [y] + a + aṃ\nsaya + aṃ 13 - avasissati - pr - remains; is left over - √sis 8 ya (remain, distinguish) - ava + sissa + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - kuppati 2 - pr - is shaken; is disturbed; is agitated; is upset - √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) - kuppa + ti - ati pr + asesaṃ + ind + completely; entirely; totally; without remnant + √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) + na > a + √sis > ses + *a + aṃ\nasesa + aṃ + 13 - kuto 3 + koci 2 ind - let alone; not to mention; what to say of + somewhere; anywhere - ka > ku + to + kva + ci 13 - kujjhi - aor - was angry; was upset (with); was mad (at) - √kudh 3 ya (be angry) - kujjha + i - i aor - 13 - - - bhiyyoso + sarena ind - still more (than); even more (than); even greater (than); exceeding - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū > bhī + ya + o + so\nbhiyyo + so + sweetly; melodiously + √sar 1 a (make sound) + √sar + a + ena\nsara + ena 13 - kujjhati - pr - is angry (with); gets angry (with); is enraged (with) - √kudh 3 ya (be angry) - kujjha + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - avidūre - ind - near (to); not far (from) - √dū 1 a (go, run) - na > a + vi + √dū + ra + e\navidūra + e + sammā 2 + ind + perfectly; rightly; correctly; properly + + 13 - bhiyyo + sasīsaṃ ind - more (than); greater than (than); better than (than); superior (to) - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū > bhī + ya + o\nbhiyya + o + up to the head; including the head + + sa + sīsa + aṃ\nsasīsa + aṃ 13 @@ -19361,6 +19181,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

māna prp 13 + + kuto 3 + ind + let alone; not to mention; what to say of + + ka > ku + to + + 13 + samaṃ 2 ind @@ -19370,6 +19199,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

13 + + nīyati 1.1 + pr + is led (by); is led astray (by); is led about (by) + √nī 1 ya (lead, carry) + nīya + ti + ati pr + 13 + samādhiyati pr @@ -19380,48 +19218,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

13 - samanuyuñjiyamāna + bhaññamāna 1 prp - being cross-questioned; being cross-examined (by someone about something) - √yuj 2 ṃa + iya (yoke, join) - saṃ + anu + yuñjiya + māna + being spoken; being told; being mentioned + √bhaṇ 1 ya (talk, speak) + bhañña + māna māna prp 13 - nīyati 1.1 - pr - is led (by); is led astray (by); is led about (by) - √nī 1 ya (lead, carry) - nīya + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - samanubhāsiyamāna - prp - being admonished; being sternly advised (by someone about something) - √bhās 1 iya (speak) - saṃ + anu + bhāsiya + māna - māna prp + aho 2.1 + ind + (expressing pleasure, surprise or disbelief) oh!; wow! + + + 13 - sammā 1 + hi 1 ind - completely; thoroughly; fully; totally + indeed; certainly; truly; definitely 13 - bhaññamāna 1 - prp - being spoken; being told; being mentioned - √bhaṇ 1 ya (talk, speak) - bhañña + māna - māna prp + kuppati 2 + pr + is shaken; is disturbed; is agitated; is upset + √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) + kuppa + ti + ati pr 13 @@ -19433,15 +19262,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

13 - - avecca 1 - ind - perfectly; absolutely - √i 1 a (come, go) - ava + e + tya - - 13 - avirujjhamāna prp @@ -19452,624 +19272,660 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

13 - hi 1 + samanuyuñjiyamāna + prp + being cross-questioned; being cross-examined (by someone about something) + √yuj 2 ṃa + iya (yoke, join) + saṃ + anu + yuñjiya + māna + māna prp + 13 + + + avidūre ind - indeed; certainly; truly; definitely - - + near (to); not far (from) + √dū 1 a (go, run) + na > a + vi + √dū + ra + e\navidūra + e 13 - patitthīyati + kujjhati pr - is stubborn; is obstinate; is pig-headed; is resistant - √thī 1 ya (be dense, be compact) - pati + thīya + ti + is angry (with); gets angry (with); is enraged (with) + √kudh 3 ya (be angry) + kujjha + ti ati pr 13 - samanugāhiyamāna - prp - being closely questioned (by); being interrogated (by); being pressed (by) - √gāh 1 iya (dive, plunge) - saṃ + anu + gāhiya + māna - māna prp + kujjhi + aor + was angry; was upset (with); was mad (at) + √kudh 3 ya (be angry) + kujjha + i + i aor 13 - aho 2.1 - ind - (expressing pleasure, surprise or disbelief) oh!; wow! - - - + avasissati + pr + remains; is left over + √sis 8 ya (remain, distinguish) + ava + sissa + ti + ati pr 13 - phāsu 3 + avecca 1 ind - easily; comfortably - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phās + *u + perfectly; absolutely; (comm) having gone deeply with wisdom + √i 1 a (come, go) + ava + e + tya 13 - sammā 2 + sādhu 3 ind - perfectly; rightly; correctly; properly - - + it is good (for); it would be good (if) + √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) + √sādh + u 13 - dūre 2 + bahulaṃ ind - away (from); far away (from); distant (from) - √dū 1 a (go, run) - √dū + ra + e\ndūra + e + often; frequently + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah + u + la + aṃ\nbahula + aṃ 13 - phāsuṃ + bahudhā ind - easily; comfortably - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phās + *u + uṃ\nphāsu + uṃ + in many ways; in many forms + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah + u + dhā\nbahu + dhā 13 - aññathā 1 + dukkhaṃ ind - differently; otherwise - - añña + thā + badly; with difficulty; uncomfortably + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a + aṃ\ndukkha + aṃ 13 - accayena 2 + haññamāna 1 + prp + being struck (by); being beaten (by) + √han 1 ya (strike, kill) + hañña + māna + māna prp + 13 + + + haññati 2 + pr + is hurt; is killed; is destroyed + √han 1 ya (strike, kill) + hañña + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + paccayā ind - after the death (of); after the passing (of) + dependent on; due to; caused by √i 1 a (come, go) - ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a + ena\naccaya + ena + pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + ā\npaccaya + ā 13 - phussita 1 - pp - flowering; in full blossom - √phus 1 ya (touch) - phussa + ita - a pp + aṭṭīyati + pr + is troubled (by); is perturbed (by) + √add 8 īya (afflict) + aṭṭīya + ti + ati pr 13 - tuṇhī 3 + saṃvijjamāna + prp + existing (in); being found (in) + √vid 3 ya (be found, exist) + saṃ + vijja + māna + māna prp + 13 + + + phāsu 3 ind - silent; quiet - - + easily; comfortably + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phās + *u 13 - dhātuso 1 + āvuso ind - as states; as elements; by way of the elements - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā + tu + so\ndhātu + so + brother; brothers; friend; friends + √i 1 a (come, go) + ā + √i > ay + *as + mant + o\nāyasmanto > āyas(mant)o > āvuso 13 - bajjhati 1 + sandissati 2 pr - is bound (by); is tied up (by); is caught (by); is imprisoned (by) - √badh 1 ya (bind, tie) - bajjha + ti + is seen (in); is comparable (with); agrees (with) + √dis 1 ya (see) + saṃ + dissa + ti ati pr 13 - aññatra 2 + vo 3.1 ind - apart (from); aside (from); other (than); except (for); without + indeed; truly; surely - añña + tra + + + 13 + + + vehāsaṃ + ind + in the air; in the sky + + vih<b>āya</b>sa > veh<b>ā</b>sa + aṃ 13 - iṅgha + pecca ind - please!; come on!; go on!; move it!; check it out! - √iñj 1 a (move, shake) - √iñj > iṅgh + a + after death + √i 1 a (come, go) + pa + √i > e + *tya 13 - khajji - aor - was being eaten (by) - √khād 1 ya (chew) - khajja + i - i aor + puro + ind + in front; at the head; leading + + pura + o + 13 - khajjamāna - prp - being eaten (by); being devoured (by) - √khād 1 ya (chew) - khajja + māna - māna prp + dīghaṃ + ind + (of breathing) for a long time; deeply + + dīgha + aṃ + 13 - khajjati 1 - pr - is being eaten (by); is being nibbled (by) - √khād 1 ya (chew) - khajja + ti - ati pr + kho + ind + indeed; surely; certainly; truly + + + 13 - bahiddhā 1 + handa ind - externally; outwardly - √bah 1 a (be outside) - √bah + i + dhā\nbahi + dhā + come on!; come now!; well then! + + 13 - sahasā 2 + phāsuṃ ind - rashly; in haste - √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) - √sah + as + ā\nsahas + ā + easily; comfortably + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phās + *u + uṃ\nphāsu + uṃ 13 - sahasā 1 + sabbadā ind - forcibly; quickly; suddenly; all of a sudden - √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) - √sah + as + ā\nsahas + ā + always; at all times + + sabba + dā 13 - huraṃ 1 + aññatra 2 ind - there; in another world - + apart (from); aside (from); other (than); except (for); without + añña + tra 13 - handa + sahasā 1 ind - come on!; come now!; well then! - - + forcibly; quickly; suddenly; all of a sudden + √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) + √sah + as + ā\nsahas + ā 13 - sayaṃ + sahasā 2 ind - by one's own; oneself; one's own - - sa + [y] + a + aṃ\nsaya + aṃ + rashly; in haste + √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) + √sah + as + ā\nsahas + ā 13 - paritassati - pr - is perturbed; is shaken; is agitated; is anguished - √tas 3 ya (be agitated) - pari + tassa + ti - ati pr + bahiddhā 1 + ind + externally; outwardly + √bah 1 a (be outside) + √bah + i + dhā\nbahi + dhā + 13 - vimuccati + khajjati 1 pr - is released (from); is free (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - vi + mucca + ti + is being eaten (by); is being nibbled (by) + √khād 1 ya (chew) + khajja + ti ati pr 13 - vimucci - aor - became free (from); was released (from); was liberated (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - vi + mucca + i - i aor + khajjamāna + prp + being eaten (by); being devoured (by) + √khād 1 ya (chew) + khajja + māna + māna prp 13 - sarena + āvi ind - sweetly; melodiously - √sar 1 a (make sound) - √sar + a + ena\nsara + ena + openly; in full view; face to face + + 13 - sandissati 2 - pr - is seen (in); is comparable (with); agrees (with) - √dis 1 ya (see) - saṃ + dissa + ti - ati pr + khajji + aor + was being eaten (by) + √khād 1 ya (chew) + khajja + i + i aor 13 - sammukhā + aññathā 1 ind - face to face (with); in front (of); in the presence (of) + differently; otherwise - saṃ + mukha + ā\nsammukha + ā + añña + thā 13 - vijjati 1 + bajjhati 1 pr - exists (in); is found (in); is present (in) - √vid 3 ya (be found, exist) - vijja + ti + is bound (by); is tied up (by); is caught (by); is imprisoned (by) + √badh 1 ya (bind, tie) + bajjha + ti ati pr 13 - koci 2 + saṃkhittena ind - somewhere; anywhere - - kva + ci + in brief; concisely + √khip 1 a (throw) + saṃ + √khip + ta + ena\nsaṃkhitta + ena 13 - bahulaṃ + sabbaso 1 ind - often; frequently - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah + u + la + aṃ\nbahula + aṃ + in every way; entirely; completely; altogether + + sabba + so 13 - sasīsaṃ + sabbadhi ind - up to the head; including the head + everywhere; in every way; in all respects - sa + sīsa + aṃ\nsasīsa + aṃ + sabba + dhi 13 - tasmā 2 + paccattaṃ ind - therefore; that is why + for oneself; individually; personally; exclusively - ta + smā + pati > paty > pacc + atta + aṃ\npaccatta + aṃ 13 - bahudhā + bhusaṃ 1 ind - in many ways; in many forms - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah + u + dhā\nbahu + dhā + intensely; exceedingly; very; strongly + √bhus 3 ya (fall heavily) + √bhus + a + aṃ\nbhusa + aṃ 13 - addhuvato + ve ind - as unstable; as unenduring; as not eternal - √dhuv 1 a (be firm, be solid) - na > a + √dhuv + a + to\naddhuva + to + indeed; truly; really + + 13 - vimuccituṃ - inf - to become free (from); to be released (from); to be liberated (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - vi + mucca + ituṃ + dhātuso 1 + ind + as states; as elements; by way of the elements + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā + tu + so\ndhātu + so 13 - uttari 1.2 + upari 1 ind - more (than); moreover; further (than); beyond + above; overhead - ud + tara + i\nuttara + i + upa + ri 13 - asesaṃ + sañcicca ind - completely; entirely; totally; without remnant - √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) - na > a + √sis > ses + *a + aṃ\nasesa + aṃ + intentionally; purposefully; wilfully; deliberately + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + saṃ + √cit + ya 13 - upādāya 2 + ruppanta + prp + being hurt; being oppressed; suffering + √rup 3 ya (be broken apart, hurt) + ruppa + nta + anta prp + 13 + + + pariyāyena ind - derived (from); dependent (on); based (on) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - upa + √ādā + ya + in one way; from a certain point of view; figuratively speaking + √i 1 a (come, go) + pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a + ena\npariyāya + ena 13 - chijjati 1 + nādhimuccati 1 pr - is cut off; is severed - √chid 2 ya (cut, steal) - chijja + ti + is not drawn (to); is not attracted (to); does not incline (towards) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + na + adhi + mucca + ti\nna + adhimuccati ati pr 13 - pariyāyena + pariyesanaṃ ind - in one way; from a certain point of view; figuratively speaking - √i 1 a (come, go) - pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a + ena\npariyāya + ena + looking for; searching for; on a quest for + √es 1 a (seek, search) + pari + [y] + √es + anā + aṃ\npariyesanā + aṃ 13 - micchā 1 + parato 2 ind - false; untrue; wrong - + as another; as alien; as something else; as belonging to somebody else; (comm) not one's own possession + para + to 13 - chakkhattuṃ - ind - six times - - cha + kkhattuṃ - + parisujjhati + pr + is purified (by); is cleansed (by) + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + pari + sujjha + ti + ati pr 13 - nādhimuccati 2 + muccati 1.1 pr - does not draw a definite conclusion (about); is not resolved (about) + is free (from); becomes free (from); is released (from) √muc 2 ya (release, free) - na + adhi + mucca + ti\nna + adhimuccati + mucca + ti ati pr 13 - va 1.1 + atho ind - like; as + and then; or; after that; because of - iva > (i)va > va + atha + u > atho 13 - uttariṃ 2 + vitthārena 1 ind - further; another; in addition - √tar 1 a (cross) - ud + √tar + i + iṃ\nuttari + iṃ + in detail; in full; thoroughly + √thar 1 a (spread, expand) + vi + √thar > thār + *a + ena\nvitthāra + ena 13 - ssu + uparujjhati + pr + is stopped; is ended; is finished + √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) + upa + rujjha + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + re ind - certainly; definitely - + (expressing contempt) hey!; oh! + are > (a)re 13 - vihaññati 1 + jāyati 2 pr - suffers hardship (because of); suffers anguish (from) - √han 1 ya (strike, kill) - vi + hañña + ti + arises (for); is produced (for) + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + jāya + ti ati pr 13 - parikassati 1.1 + parimuccati pr - is dragged about (by); is swept away (by); is carried away (by) - √kas 1 ya (drag, draw) - pari + kassa + ti + is completely freed (from); is totally liberated (from); escapes (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + pari + mucca + ti ati pr 13 - tiriyaṃ 1 + tucchā ind - across - √tir 1 a (cross) - √tir + iya + aṃ\ntiriya + aṃ + baselessly; groundlessly; emptily + + tuccha + ā 13 - nādhimuccati 1 - pr - is not drawn (to); is not attracted (to); does not incline (towards) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - na + adhi + mucca + ti\nna + adhimuccati - ati pr + namo + ind + reverence (to); veneration (to); homage (to) + √nam 1 a (bend) + √nam + as + o\nnamas + o + 13 - pariḍayhamāna - prp - being burnt (by); being tormented (by); being afflicted (by); being distressed (by) - √ḍah 1 ya (burn) - pari + ḍayha + māna - māna prp + palujjati + pr + breaks off; comes apart; crumbles + √luj 3 ya (be broken apart) + pa + lujja + ti + ati pr 13 - ce 1 + atha 2 ind - if + but; rather; even 13 - musā 2 + pallaṅkena ind - falsely; untruthfully - √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) - √mus + ā + (sitting) cross-legged + √añc 1 a (bend) + pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a + ena\npallaṅka + ena 13 - sotthiṃ + atha 1 ind - safely; well; in peace - √as 1 a (be) - su > so + √as + ti + iṃ\nsotthi + iṃ + then; also; and so; after that + + 13 - parimuccati - pr - is completely freed (from); is totally liberated (from); escapes (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - pari + mucca + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - parimukhaṃ 1 + yāvatā 1 ind - as first priority; to the fore; (comm) directed towards the meditation object + as long as; as far as; of all; to the extent that - pari + mukha + aṃ\nparimukha + aṃ + yāva + tā 13 - ruppanta - prp - being hurt; being oppressed; suffering - √rup 3 ya (be broken apart, hurt) - ruppa + nta - anta prp - 13 - - - sotthinā + addhuvato ind - safely - √as 1 a (be) - su > so + √as + ti + inā\nsotthi + inā + as unstable; as unenduring; as not eternal + √dhuv 1 a (be firm, be solid) + na > a + √dhuv + a + to\naddhuva + to 13 - yāvatā 1 + vata 1.2 ind - as long as; as far as; of all; to the extent that + certainly; surely; indeed + - yāva + tā 13 - pahīyati 1.1 - pr - is abandoned; is given up - √hā 1 īya (abandon) - pa + hīya + ti - ati pr + vimuccituṃ + inf + to become free (from); to be released (from); to be liberated (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + vi + mucca + ituṃ + 13 - pahīyamāna - prp - being abandoned; being given up - √hā 1 īya (abandon) - pa + hīya + māna - māna prp + daḷhaṃ + ind + firmly; strongly; vigorously; perseveringly; unwaveringly + √dah 1 a (be strong) + √dah + ta > daḍha > daḷha + aṃ\ndaḷha + aṃ + 13 - vuccati - pr - is said to be; is called - √vac 1 ya (say, speak) - vucca + ti - ati pr + yasmā 1 + ind + because; since + + ya + smā + 13 - aparitassanta - prp - being unperturbed; being unshaken - √tas 3 ya (be agitated) - na > a + pari + tassa + nta - anta prp + vimucci + aor + became free (from); was released (from); was liberated (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + vi + mucca + i + i aor 13 - tathā + vata 1.1 ind - so; thus; in such a way; likewise; similarly + oh!; oh no!; oh dear!; wow! + - ta + thā - 13 - - - pavuccati - pr - is called; is named; is said to be - √vac 1 ya (say, speak) - pa + vucca + ti - ati pr 13 @@ -20082,101 +19938,110 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

13 - raho 1 + antamaso 1 ind - privately; secretly; in seclusion; alone - √rah 1 a (leave, desert) - √rah + as + o\nrahas + o + even so much as; even with; even down to; with as little as + + antama + so 13 - anuparivattiyamāna - prp - being revolved around; being rotated; being done routinely; being done regularly - √vatt 1 iya (be, proceed) - anu + pari + vattiya + māna - māna prp + parimukhaṃ 1 + ind + as first priority; to the fore; (comm) directed towards the meditation object + + pari + mukha + aṃ\nparimukha + aṃ + + 13 + + + ñāyati 1 + pr + is known; is evident; is perceived + √ñā 5 ya (know) + ñāya + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + yoniso + ind + properly; prudently; thoroughly; carefully; intelligently + √yu 1 a (unite, fasten) + √yu > yo + *ni + so\nyoni + so + 13 - atho + paraṃ ind - and then; or; after that; because of + after; beyond; on the other side (of) - atha + u > atho + para + aṃ 13 - tiriyaṃ 2 + evaṃ 2 ind - horizontally; width-wise - √tir 1 a (cross) - √tir + iya + aṃ\ntiriya + aṃ + yes!; that is right!; correct! + + eva + aṃ 13 - parisujjhati - pr - is purified (by); is cleansed (by) - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - pari + sujjha + ti - ati pr + tasmā 2 + ind + therefore; that is why + + ta + smā + 13 - evaṃ 1 + nāma 2 ind - thus; this; like this; similarly; in the same manner; just as; such + called; means; by the name of; namely + - eva + aṃ 13 - muccati 1.1 - pr - is free (from); becomes free (from); is released (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - mucca + ti - ati pr + parāmāsā + ind + clinging; adhering; clutching + √mas 1 a (touch, rub) + parā + √mas > mās + *a + ā\nparāmāsa + ā + 13 - evaṃ 2 + tathā ind - yes!; that is right!; correct! + so; thus; in such a way; likewise; similarly - eva + aṃ + ta + thā 13 - jāyati 2 + parikassati 1.1 pr - arises (for); is produced (for) - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - jāya + ti + is dragged about (by); is swept away (by); is carried away (by) + √kas 1 ya (drag, draw) + pari + kassa + ti ati pr 13 - yoniso - ind - properly; prudently; thoroughly; carefully; intelligently - √yu 1 a (unite, fasten) - √yu > yo + *ni + so\nyoni + so - - 13 - - - nāma 2 + paṭhamaṃ 1 ind - called; means; by the name of; namely - - + first; firstly; at first; first of all + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + pa + √ṭhā + ma + aṃ\npaṭhama + aṃ 13 @@ -20190,48 +20055,48 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

13 - atha 2 - ind - but; rather; even - - - + anuparivattiyamāna + prp + being revolved around; being rotated; being done routinely; being done regularly + √vatt 1 iya (be, proceed) + anu + pari + vattiya + māna + māna prp 13 - atha 1 + tato 4 ind - then; also; and so; after that - + therefore; thereupon; thereby; because of that; after that + ta + to 13 - eka 7 + evaṃ 1 ind - once - + thus; this; like this; similarly; in the same manner; just as; such + eva + aṃ 13 - palujjati + virajjati 1 pr - breaks off; comes apart; crumbles - √luj 3 ya (be broken apart) - pa + lujja + ti + becomes detached (from); loses interest (in); becomes dispassionate (towards); gets bored (with) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + vi + rajja + ti ati pr 13 - pariyesanaṃ - ind - looking for; searching for; on a quest for - √es 1 a (seek, search) - pari + [y] + √es + anā + aṃ\npariyesanā + aṃ - + pariḍayhamāna + prp + being burnt (by); being tormented (by); being afflicted (by); being distressed (by) + √ḍah 1 ya (burn) + pari + ḍayha + māna + māna prp 13 @@ -20244,320 +20109,293 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

13 - nāma 1 + anupubbena ind - certainly; truly; for sure - + gradually; step-by-step; successively; stage-by-stage + anu + pubba + ena\nanupubba + ena 13 - pallaṅkena - ind - (sitting) cross-legged - √añc 1 a (bend) - pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a + ena\npallaṅka + ena - + paritassati + pr + is perturbed; is shaken; is agitated; is anguished + √tas 3 ya (be agitated) + pari + tassa + ti + ati pr 13 - vata 1.2 + tuṇhiṃ ind - certainly; surely; indeed - + silently; quietly + tuṇhī + iṃ 13 - daḷhaṃ + ratto ind - firmly; strongly; vigorously; perseveringly; unwaveringly - √dah 1 a (be strong) - √dah + ta > daḍha > daḷha + aṃ\ndaḷha + aṃ + by night; at night + + ratti + o 13 - atthaṃ - ind - for the sake (of); for the purpose (of); for the benefit (of) - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + aṃ\nattha + aṃ + virajjituṃ + inf + to lose desire (for); to become detached (from); to lose interest (in); to become dispassionate (about); to get bored (of) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + vi + rajja + ituṃ 13 - vata 1.1 + taggha ind - oh!; oh no!; oh dear!; wow! - + truly; surely; definitely; most certainly + tad + gha 13 - ti 2 + raho 1 ind - (end of direct speech) ' ' - - iti > ti + privately; secretly; in seclusion; alone + √rah 1 a (leave, desert) + √rah + as + o\nrahas + o 13 - antamaso 1 + ṭhānaso 1 ind - even so much as; even with; even down to; with as little as - - antama + so + on the spot; right there; immediately + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ana + so\nṭhāna + so 13 - ratto + tassa 4 ind - by night; at night + therefore; thus; so; because of that; regarding that - ratti + o + ta + ssa 13 - antarā 3 - ind - inside; within; internally - - anta + ra + ā\nantara + ā - + nādhimuccati 2 + pr + does not draw a definite conclusion (about); is not resolved (about) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + na + adhi + mucca + ti\nna + adhimuccati + ati pr 13 - tato 4 + micchā 1 ind - therefore; thereupon; thereby; because of that; after that + false; untrue; wrong + - ta + to 13 - dissati 1 - pr - is seen; is observed; is manifest - √dis 1 ya (see) - dissa + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - parāmāsā + upādāya 2 ind - clinging; adhering; clutching - √mas 1 a (touch, rub) - parā + √mas > mās + *a + ā\nparāmāsa + ā + derived (from); dependent (on); based (on) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + upa + √ādā + ya 13 - ci + nāma 1 ind - some; any + certainly; truly; for sure 13 - labbhati 3 - pr - is possible to get (to) - √labh 1 ya (get) - labbha + ti - ati pr + paramaṃ + ind + at the very most; for a maximum of + + para + ma + aṃ\nparama + aṃ + 13 - suyyati - pr - is heard - √su 4 ya (hear) - suyya + ti - ati pr + tuṇhī 3 + ind + silent; quiet + + + 13 - paraṃ + atthaṃ ind - after; beyond; on the other side (of) - - para + aṃ + for the sake (of); for the purpose (of); for the benefit (of) + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha + aṃ\nattha + aṃ 13 - pana + ti 2 ind - moreover; and so; but; or; however - + (end of direct speech) ' ' + iti > ti 13 - yasmā 1 + uda 1.1 ind - because; since + either; or + - ya + smā 13 - dissati 2 + dissati 1 pr - seems + is seen; is observed; is manifest √dis 1 ya (see) dissa + ti ati pr 13 - catukkhattuṃ + uttariṃ 2 ind - four times - - catu + kkhattuṃ + further; another; in addition + √tar 1 a (cross) + ud + √tar + i + iṃ\nuttari + iṃ 13 - yadi 2 + uttari 1.2 ind - whether … or + more (than); moreover; further (than); beyond - ya + di + ud + tara + i\nuttara + i 13 - ṭhānaso 1 + api 1.1 ind - on the spot; right there; immediately - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ana + so\nṭhāna + so + just; only + + 13 - anupubbena + api 1.2 ind - gradually; step-by-step; successively; stage-by-stage + even; even then + - anu + pubba + ena\nanupubba + ena 13 - uddhaṃ 1 + api 1.3 ind - above; up; on top + if; even if + - ud + dha + aṃ\nuddha + aṃ 13 - taggha + api 1.5 ind - truly; surely; definitely; most certainly + but; however; yet + - tad + gha 13 - adhunā + api 1.7 ind - recently; now; presently; at this time + too; also; as well 13 - ve + yadi 2 ind - indeed; truly; really + whether … or + + ya + di + + 13 + + + carahi + ind + then; therefore; now 13 - paññāyati 1 + dissati 2 pr - is clearly known; is evident; is perceived; there is - √ñā 5 ya (know) - pa + ñāya + ti + seems + √dis 1 ya (see) + dissa + ti ati pr 13 - udāhu + ci ind - or (second part of a question) + some; any 13 - dhī + eka 7 ind - shame on you!; woe on him!; damn you! + once 13 - ettāvatā + dhī ind - to this extent; to such a degree; so far - - ima + tāva + tā\nettāva + tā + shame on you!; woe on him!; damn you! - 13 - - - divā - ind - by day; during the day - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div + a + ā\ndiva + ā - 13 - - - paṭhamaṃ 1 - ind - first; firstly; at first; first of all - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - pa + √ṭhā + ma + aṃ\npaṭhama + aṃ 13 - - uddissamāna - prp - being recited; being chanted - √dis 1 ya (point out, explain) - ud + dissa + māna - māna prp - 13 - appaccuddhāraṇaṃ ind @@ -20577,344 +20415,389 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

13 - uda 1.1 + musā 2 ind - either; or + falsely; untruthfully + √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) + √mus + ā + 13 + + + suyyati + pr + is heard + √su 4 ya (hear) + suyya + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + catukkhattuṃ + ind + four times + catu + kkhattuṃ 13 - upari 1 + yathā 1 ind - above; overhead + like; as; as per; according to; how; in whatever way - upa + ri + ya + thā 13 - namo + divā ind - reverence (to); veneration (to); homage (to) - √nam 1 a (bend) - √nam + as + o\nnamas + o + by day; during the day + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div + a + ā\ndiva + ā 13 - yathā 1 + tiriyaṃ 1 ind - like; as; as per; according to; how; in whatever way + across + √tir 1 a (cross) + √tir + iya + aṃ\ntiriya + aṃ - ya + thā + 13 + + + ujuṃ + ind + uprightly; erectly + √uj 1 a (be straight) + √uj + u + uṃ\nuju + uṃ 13 - uparujjhati + idaṃ 3 + ind + here; in this case + + ima > ida + aṃ + + 13 + + + ucchijjati pr - is stopped; is ended; is finished - √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) - upa + rujjha + ti + is destroyed; is annihilated + √chid 2 ya (cut, steal) + ud + chijja + ti ati pr 13 - abhiṇhaṃ + saccaṃ ind - continuously; repeatedly; regularly; often - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - abhi + √ikkh + aṇa + aṃ\nabhikkhaṇaṃ > abhiṇhaṃ + truly; really + √as 1 a (be) + sa + tya + aṃ\nsacca + aṃ 13 - ñāyati 1 - pr - is known; is evident; is perceived - √ñā 5 ya (know) - ñāya + ti - ati pr + divasaṃ + ind + by day; during the day; for a day + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div + asa + aṃ\ndivasa + aṃ + 13 - re + udāhu ind - (expressing contempt) hey!; oh! + or (second part of a question) + - are > (a)re 13 - sukhaṃ + aparitassanta + prp + being unperturbed; being unshaken + √tas 3 ya (be agitated) + na > a + pari + tassa + nta + anta prp + 13 + + + tiriyaṃ 2 ind - easily; comfortably; pleasantly; happily - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + a + aṃ\nsukha + aṃ + horizontally; width-wise + √tir 1 a (cross) + √tir + iya + aṃ\ntiriya + aṃ 13 - tucchā + chijjati 1 + pr + is cut off; is severed + √chid 2 ya (cut, steal) + chijja + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + adhimuccati 2 + pr + is settled (on); has made up one's mind (about); has faith (in); inclines (towards) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + adhi + mucca + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + orena 1 ind - baselessly; groundlessly; emptily + earlier (than); sooner (than) - tuccha + ā + ora + ena 13 - api 1.1 + chakkhattuṃ ind - just; only - + six times + cha + kkhattuṃ 13 - adho 1 + va 3.1 ind - below; under - + or + vā > va 13 - tiro + va 1.1 ind - through; across; throughout; from outside - √tir 1 a (cross) - √tir + as + o\ntiras + o + like; as + + iva > (i)va > va 13 - api 1.2 - ind - even; even then - - - + labbhati 3 + pr + is possible to get (to) + √labh 1 ya (get) + labbha + ti + ati pr 13 - api 1.3 + ettāvatā ind - if; even if - + to this extent; to such a degree; so far + ima + tāva + tā\nettāva + tā 13 - api 1.5 + ssu ind - but; however; yet + certainly; definitely 13 - api 1.7 - ind - too; also; as well - - - + vihaññati 1 + pr + suffers hardship (because of); suffers anguish (from) + √han 1 ya (strike, kill) + vi + hañña + ti + ati pr 13 - carahi + pavuccati + pr + is called; is named; is said to be + √vac 1 ya (say, speak) + pa + vucca + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + adhunā ind - then; therefore; now + recently; now; presently; at this time 13 - adhimuccati 2 - pr - is settled (on); has made up one's mind (about); has faith (in); inclines (towards) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - adhi + mucca + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - divasaṃ + antarā 3 ind - by day; during the day; for a day - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div + asa + aṃ\ndivasa + aṃ + inside; within; internally + + anta + ra + ā\nantara + ā 13 - orena 1 + ce 1 ind - earlier (than); sooner (than) + if + - ora + ena 13 - sujjhati + vijjati 1 pr - is purified; is cleansed; is washed away - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - sujjha + ti + exists (in); is found (in); is present (in) + √vid 3 ya (be found, exist) + vijja + ti ati pr 13 - nissajjitabba - ptp - should be given up (to); to be handed over (to); should be relinquished (to) - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - nī + √sajj + itabba - a ptp - 14 - - - kāretabba 1 - ptp - should be made - √kar 7 *e (do, make) - kāre + tabba - a ptp - 14 - - - kārāpesi 1 - aor - had (something) built (for); had (something) made (for) - √kar 7 *āpe (do, make) - kārāpe + si - esi aor - 14 + uddissamāna + prp + being recited; being chanted + √dis 1 ya (point out, explain) + ud + dissa + māna + māna prp + 13 - vipāceti + vuccati pr - spreads about; circulates; discusses widely - √vac 1 *e (say, speak) - vi + pāce + ti - eti pr - 14 + is said to be; is called + √vac 1 ya (say, speak) + vucca + ti + ati pr + 13 - nikkhāmetvā - abs - having ejected (from); having expelled (from) - √kam 1 *e (go) - nī + khāme + tvā + tiro + ind + through; across; throughout; from outside + √tir 1 a (cross) + √tir + as + o\ntiras + o - 14 - - - kāretabba 2 - ptp - (vinaya) should be made to do (by); should be dealt with - √kar 7 *e (do, make) - kāre + tabba - a ptp - 14 + 13 - ārocesi 1 - aor - told (to); informed (to); explained (to) - √ruc 1 *e (shine, like) - ā + roce + si - esi aor - 14 + patitthīyati + pr + is stubborn; is obstinate; is pig-headed; is resistant + √thī 1 ya (be dense, be compact) + pati + thīya + ti + ati pr + 13 - kāriyamāna + pahīyamāna prp - being made to do; being made to perform - √kar 7 *e + iya (do, make) - kāriya + māna + being abandoned; being given up + √hā 1 īya (abandon) + pa + hīya + māna māna prp - 14 + 13 - ārādhayi 2 - aor - pleased; satisfied - √rādh 3 *aya (succeed, please) - ā + rādhaya + i - i aor - 14 + adho 1 + ind + below; under + + + + 13 - kāraṇa 1 - nt - task; labour - √kar 7 *e (do, make) - kāre + aṇa - a nt - 14 + pana + ind + moreover; and so; but; or; however + + + + 13 - bhāvanā 1 - fem - developing; cultivating; meditating - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + anā - ā fem - 14 + sotthinā + ind + safely + √as 1 a (be) + su > so + √as + ti + inā\nsotthi + inā + + 13 - ārādhaka 1 - adj - successful; accomplished - √rādh 3 *e (succeed, please) - ā + rādhe + aka - aka adj - 14 + sotthiṃ + ind + safely; well; in peace + √as 1 a (be) + su > so + √as + ti + iṃ\nsotthi + iṃ + + 13 + + + vimuccati + pr + is released (from); is free (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + vi + mucca + ti + ati pr + 13 - yāpana - nt - (of the body) sustenance (of); preservation (of); continuance (of); upkeep (of); support (of) - √yā 1 *āpe (go) - yāpe + ana - a nt - 14 + uddhaṃ 1 + ind + above; up; on top + + ud + dha + aṃ\nuddha + aṃ + + 13 - bhāvanīya 1 + pahīyati 1.1 + pr + is abandoned; is given up + √hā 1 īya (abandon) + pa + hīya + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + bhāvetabba ptp - respected; honoured; worthy of esteem + should be cultivated; should be developed √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + anīya + bhāve + tabba a ptp 14 - āyoga 1 - masc - devotion (to); practice (of); exertion (in); pursuit (of) - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - ā + yoje > yoge + a - a masc - 14 - - - bhāvetuṃ + yāpetuṃ inf - to cultivate; to develop; to grow; to increase - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + tuṃ + to sustain oneself (with); to support oneself (by); to keep oneself going + √yā 1 *āpe (go) + yāpe + tuṃ 14 @@ -20928,21 +20811,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

14 - bhāvetabba - ptp - should be cultivated; should be developed - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + tabba - a ptp + ukkoṭeti + pr + (of legal case) re-opens + √kuṭ 1 *e (be crooked, be bent) + ud + koṭe + ti + eti pr 14 - bhāvayati - pr - cultivates; develops - √bhū 1 *aya (be, become) - bhāvaya + ti - ati pr + bhāvanā 1 + fem + developing; cultivating; meditating + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + anā + ā fem 14 @@ -20955,14 +20838,59 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

14 - akārita 1 + samappita 2 pp - not caused to be done (by); not made to do - √kar 7 *e (do, make) - na > a + kāre + ita + ended up (in); consigned (to); delivered (to); committed (to) + √ar 1 *āpe (move, attain) + saṃ + appe + ita a pp 14 + + kāreti 4 + pr + builds; has constructed + √kar 7 *e (do, make) + kāre + ti + eti pr + 14 + + + kāreti 2 + pr + performs; practices + √kar 7 *e (do, make) + kāre + ti + eti pr + 14 + + + kāreti 1 + pr + makes one do; causes to make + √kar 7 *e (do, make) + kāre + ti + eti pr + 14 + + + nikkhāmetvā + abs + having ejected (from); having expelled (from) + √kam 1 *e (go) + nī + khāme + tvā + + 14 + + + kāretabba 2 + ptp + (vinaya) should be made to do (by); should be dealt with + √kar 7 *e (do, make) + kāre + tabba + a ptp + 14 + bhāviyamāna prp @@ -20973,12 +20901,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

14 - yāpetuṃ - inf - to sustain oneself (with); to support oneself (by); to keep oneself going - √yā 1 *āpe (go) - yāpe + tuṃ - + kāretabba 1 + ptp + should be made + √kar 7 *e (do, make) + kāre + tabba + a ptp + 14 + + + kārāpesi 1 + aor + had (something) built (for); had (something) made (for) + √kar 7 *āpe (do, make) + kārāpe + si + esi aor 14 @@ -20991,57 +20928,75 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

14 - nissaggiya 1 + āmantāpetvā + abs + having sent (for); having had summoned + √mant 8 *āpe (counsel, invite) + ā + mantāpe + tvā + + 14 + + + bhāvanīya 1 ptp - involving relinquishment; to be given up; to be forfeited - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - nī + √sajj > sagg + iya + respected; honoured; worthy of esteem + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + anīya a ptp 14 - tāreti - pr - saves; rescues; helps across - √tar 1 *e (cross) - tāre + ti - eti pr + yāpana + nt + (of the body) sustenance (of); preservation (of); continuance (of); upkeep (of); support (of) + √yā 1 *āpe (go) + yāpe + ana + a nt 14 - vibhāvayati + bhāvayati pr - understands clearly; perceives distinctly + cultivates; develops √bhū 1 *aya (be, become) - vi + bhāvaya + ti + bhāvaya + ti ati pr 14 - anavajja 1 - ptp - irreproachable; faultless; blameless; innocent - √vad 8 *e (salute, praise) - na > an + ava + √vad + ya - a ptp + kāriyamāna + prp + being made to do; being made to perform + √kar 7 *e + iya (do, make) + kāriya + māna + māna prp 14 - dheyya 1 - nt - realm (of); sphere (of); power (of); influence (of) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā + eyya - a nt + bhāvetuṃ + inf + to cultivate; to develop; to grow; to increase + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + tuṃ + 14 - vinodayati - pr - dispels; drives out; removes - √nud 1 *aya (drive out, reject) - vi + nodaya + ti - ati pr + nissajjitabba + ptp + should be given up (to); to be handed over (to); should be relinquished (to) + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + nī + √sajj + itabba + a ptp + 14 + + + āyoga 1 + masc + devotion (to); practice (of); exertion (in); pursuit (of) + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + ā + yoje > yoge + a + a masc 14 @@ -21062,6 +21017,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

eti pr 14 + + bhojanīya + nt + cooked food; soft food; staple food + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + √bhuj > bhoj + anīya + a nt + 14 + upaṭṭhāpeti 1 pr @@ -21081,21 +21045,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

14 - saṇṭhapeti + āhāreti pr - makes stable; steadies; establishes - √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) - saṃ + ṭhape + ti + eats; takes food; consumes + √har 1 *e (take, seize) + ā + hāre + ti eti pr 14 - roceti - pr - approves (of); agrees (with); finds pleasing - √ruc 1 *e (shine, like) - roce + ti - eti pr + sandassetvā + abs + having instructed; having explained + √dis 1 *e (see) + saṃ + dasse + tvā + + 14 + + + dheyya 1 + nt + realm (of); sphere (of); power (of); influence (of) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā + eyya + a nt 14 @@ -21108,21 +21081,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

14 - ukkoṭeti - pr - (of legal case) re-opens - √kuṭ 1 *e (be crooked, be bent) - ud + koṭe + ti - eti pr - 14 - - - ananuvajja - ptp - not blameworthy (for); praiseworthy (for); faultless (for) - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - na > an + anu + √vad + ya - a ptp + sandassiyamāna 1 + prp + being compared; being checked; being verified + √dis 1 *e + iya (see) + saṃ + dassiya + māna + māna prp 14 @@ -21144,21 +21108,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

14 - kāreti 1 - pr - makes one do; causes to make - √kar 7 *e (do, make) - kāre + ti - eti pr - 14 - - - vidaṃseti - pr - demonstrates; exhibits; shows off; displays - √dis 1 *e (see) - vi + daṃse + ti - eti pr + nibbāpana 1 + nt + (of fire) extinguishing; quenching; putting out + √vā 1 *āpe (blow, emit odour) + nī + bāpe + ana + a nt 14 @@ -21171,12 +21126,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

14 - nibbāpana 1 - nt - (of fire) extinguishing; quenching; putting out - √vā 1 *āpe (blow, emit odour) - nī + bāpe + ana - a nt + saṇṭhapeti + pr + makes stable; steadies; establishes + √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) + saṃ + ṭhape + ti + eti pr 14 @@ -21189,12 +21144,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

14 - nanvāgameti - pr - does not follow around; does not return (to); does not revive; does not relive - √gam 1 *e (go) - na + anu > anv + ā + game + ti\nna + anvāgameti - eti pr + sandassetabba + ptp + should be compared (to); should be checked (with); should be verified (with) + √dis 1 *e (see) + saṃ + dasse + tabba + a ptp + 14 + + + karaṇīya 2 + ptp + should be done; must be done; ought to be made; to be observed + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + aṇīya + a ptp + 14 + + + acchejji + aor + completely cut out; utterly severed; totally destroyed + √chid 2 *e + ya (cut, steal) + ā + chejja + i + i aor 14 @@ -21207,12 +21180,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

14 - akuppa 1 - ptp - unshakeable; unwavering; unassailable - √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) - na > a + √kup + ya - a ptp + akārita 1 + pp + not caused to be done (by); not made to do + √kar 7 *e (do, make) + na > a + kāre + ita + a pp 14 @@ -21225,39 +21198,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

14 - āhacca 2.1 - ptp - removable; detachable - √har 1 a (carry) - ā + √har + tya - a ptp + ārādhaka 1 + adj + successful; accomplished + √rādh 3 *e (succeed, please) + ā + rādhe + aka + aka adj 14 - acchejji + ārādhayi 2 aor - completely cut out; utterly severed; totally destroyed - √chid 2 *e + ya (cut, steal) - ā + chejja + i + pleased; satisfied + √rādh 3 *aya (succeed, please) + ā + rādhaya + i i aor 14 - kātabba 2 - ptp - should be made - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kā + tabba - a ptp - 14 - - - āhāreti - pr - eats; takes food; consumes - √har 1 *e (take, seize) - ā + hāre + ti - eti pr + ārocesi 1 + aor + told (to); informed (to); explained (to) + √ruc 1 *e (shine, like) + ā + roce + si + esi aor 14 @@ -21278,15 +21242,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

eti pr 14 - - karaṇīya 2 - ptp - should be done; must be done; ought to be made; to be observed - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + aṇīya - a ptp - 14 - nādhivāseti pr @@ -21297,47 +21252,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

14 - bhojanīya - nt - cooked food; soft food - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - √bhuj > bhoj + anīya - a nt - 14 - - - sandassetvā - abs - having instructed; having explained - √dis 1 *e (see) - saṃ + dasse + tvā - - 14 - - - sandassetabba - ptp - should be compared (to); should be checked (with); should be verified (with) - √dis 1 *e (see) - saṃ + dasse + tabba - a ptp - 14 - - - sandassiyamāna 1 - prp - being compared; being checked; being verified - √dis 1 *e + iya (see) - saṃ + dassiya + māna - māna prp - 14 - - - padātabba + āsevitabba ptp - should be given (to); should be presented (to); should be offered (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - pa + √dā + tabba + should be practised; should be pursued; should be devoted to; should be indulged in + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + ā + √sev + itabba a ptp 14 @@ -21360,642 +21279,669 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

14 - kappeti 1 + māneti pr - prepares; arranges; forms; fashions; constructs - √kapp 1 *e (be fit, be suitable) - kappe + ti + honours; reveres; holds in high esteem; (comm) loves + √man 3 *e (think) + māne + ti eti pr 14 - padūseti - pr - spoils; pollutes; corrupts - √dus 3 *e (be angry, be corrupt) - pa + dūse + ti - eti pr + akuppa 1 + ptp + unshakeable; unwavering; unassailable + √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) + na > a + √kup + ya + a ptp 14 - māneti - pr - honours; reveres; holds in high esteem; (comm) loves - √man 3 *e (think) - māne + ti - eti pr + nissaggiya 1 + ptp + involving relinquishment; to be given up; to be forfeited + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + nī + √sajj > sagg + iya + a ptp 14 - āsevitabba + kātabba 2 ptp - should be practised; should be pursued; should be devoted to; should be indulged in - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - ā + √sev + itabba + should be made + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kā + tabba a ptp 14 - kāreti 2 + āhacca 2.1 + ptp + removable; detachable + √har 1 a (carry) + ā + √har + tya + a ptp + 14 + + + roceti pr - performs; practices - √kar 7 *e (do, make) - kāre + ti + approves (of); agrees (with); finds pleasing + √ruc 1 *e (shine, like) + roce + ti eti pr 14 - visaṃyoga 1 - masc - detachment (from); separation (from) - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - vi + saṃ + yoje > yoge + a - a masc + kāraṇa 1 + nt + task; labour + √kar 7 *e (do, make) + kāre + aṇa + a nt + 14 + + + kicca 2 + nt + obligation (for); duty (for); work (for) + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kir + tya + a nt 14 - samappita 2 - pp - ended up (in); consigned (to); delivered (to); committed (to) - √ar 1 *āpe (move, attain) - saṃ + appe + ita - a pp + vipāceti + pr + spreads about; circulates; discusses widely + √vac 1 *e (say, speak) + vi + pāce + ti + eti pr 14 - abhabba 1 + kicca 1 ptp - unable (to); impossible (to); incapable (of); unlikely (to) - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - na > a + √bhū > bhav > bhab + *ya + should be done (by); ought to be made (by) + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kir + tya a ptp 14 - abhajitabba - ptp - should not be kept company with; should not be associated with; should not be adhered to; (comm) should not be stuck to - √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) - na > a + √bhaj + itabba - a ptp + vītisāretvā + abs + (of conversation) having conducted; having concluded + √sar 1 *e (go, flow) + vi + ati + sāre + tvā + 14 - ghātetāya + apabodheti + pr + avoids; shies away (from); draws away (from); keeps clear (of); is wary (of) + √budh 3 *e (know, wake up) + apa + bodhe + ti + eti pr + 14 + + + apadisitabba ptp - fit to be killed; worthy to be executed - √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) - ghāte + tāya + should be referred to; should be claimed as; to be pointed to + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + apa + √dis + itabba a ptp 14 - paññāpeti 3 + vītināmeti 1 pr - is evident - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - pa + ñāpe + ti + (of time) spends; passes + √nam 1 *e (bend) + vi + ati + nāme + ti eti pr 14 - abbhetabba + pahātabba ptp - (vinaya) should be rehabilitated; should be reintegrated; should be readmitted - √vhe 1 a (call, name) - ā + bhe + tabba + should be given up (by); should be abandoned (by) + √hā 1 a (abandon) + pa + √hā + tabba a ptp 14 - sudesita - adj - well preached; well taught; well explained; well instructed - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - su + dese + ita - a adj - 14 - - - pāsādika 1 - adj - pleasing; inspiring confidence - √sad 1 *e (sink, sit, settle) - pa + sāde + a + ika\npasāda + ika - a adj + sodheti 1 + pr + cleans; clears; purifies + √sudh 3 *e (be pure) + sodhe + ti + eti pr 14 - pārupetvā - abs - (of an outer garment) having wrapped oneself; having caused to be covered - √var 1 *e (cover, dress, restrain) - pa + ā + rupe + tvā - + pavedita + pp + taught; explained; proclaimed; made known + √vid 1 *e (know) + pa + vede + ita + a pp 14 - vūpasameti 1 - pr - quells; settles; causes to become calm; causes to subside - √sam 3 *e (be calm, be tired) - vi + upa + same + ti - eti pr + apaññatta 1 + pp + (of a rule) not formulated; not prescribed; not decreed; not declared + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + na > a + pa + ñāpe + ta + a pp 14 - vūpakāsa - masc - seclusion; solitude; isolation; withdrawal - √kas 1 *e (drag, draw) - vi + upa + kāse + a - a masc + vivecetuṃ + inf + to separate (from); to dissuade (from) + √vic 1 *e (separate) + vi + vece + tuṃ + 14 - vūpakaṭṭha - pp - secluded (from); isolated (from); withdrawn (from) - √kas 1 *e (drag, draw) - vi + upa + kāse + ta - a pp + vacanīya 2 + ptp + should be spoken (to); should be told (to); should be said (to) + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + √vac + anīya + a ptp 14 - pāpeti - pr - helps to reach; brings (to); leads (to) - √ap 4 *e (reach, attain) - pa + āpe + ti - eti pr + vivattayi + aor + untied; unravelled; (comm) torn out + √vatt 1 *aya (be, proceed) + vi + vattaya + i + i aor 14 - sekhiya 1 + vajja 1.1 ptp - related to training; to be practised - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh > sekh + *iya + speaking; saying + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + √vad + ya > vajja a ptp 14 - pānīya 1 + vajja 2.1 nt - water; drinking water - √pā 1 a (drink) - √pā + anīya + fault (of); error (of); mistake (of) + √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) + √vajj + ya > vajja a nt 14 - apasādeti + janeti pr - disparages; belittles; puts down - √sad 1 *e (sink, sit, settle) - apa + sāde + ti + generates; produces + √jan 3 *e (be born, produce) + jane + ti eti pr 14 - pātita - pp - dropped; felled; slain; killed - √pat 1 *e (fall) - pāte + ita - a pp - 14 - - - sevitabba 2 - ptp - should be practised; should be followed; should be undertaken - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - √sev + itabba - a ptp + pasāreti 1 + pr + stretches out; straightens; extends + √sar 1 *e (go, flow) + pa + sāre + ti + eti pr 14 - paññapetuṃ - inf - to define; to delineate; to describe - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - pa + ñape + tuṃ + vissajjetvā 1 + abs + having released; having let go (of); having got rid (of); having given up + √sajj 1 *e (relinquish, let loose) + vi + sajje + tvā 14 - paññapeti 3 - pr - (of a seat, water, etc.) prepares; sets out - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - pa + ñape + ti - eti pr + jāpetāya + ptp + fit to be fined; worthy to be fined + √hā 3 *āpe (decrease) + jāpe + tāya + a ptp 14 - paññapeti 1 + pāceti pr - teaches; preaches; proclaims - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - pa + ñape + ti + digests + √pac 1 *e (cook, mature, ripen) + pāce + ti eti pr 14 - paññatta 2 - pp - (of a rule) formulated; prescribed; decreed; declared - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - pa + ñāpe + ta - a pp + pāṭikaṅkha + ptp + to be expected (for); certain (for); can be anticipated + √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) + pati > pāṭi + √kaṅkh + *ya + a ptp 14 - sikkhitabba - ptp - should be learned (by); should be practised (by); should be trained (by) - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh + itabba - a ptp + vuṭṭhāpiyamāna + prp + being raised; being lifted up + √ṭhā 1 *āpe + iya (stand) + [v] + ud + ṭhāpiya + māna + māna prp 14 - siñcāpeti - pr - causes to water; causes to pour; makes sprinkle; causes to scatter - √sic 2 ṃa + *āpe (sprinkle, pour) - siñcāpe + ti - eti pr + pāta 2 + masc + drop; dropping + √pat 1 *e (fall) + pāte + a + a masc 14 - abhojaneyya - ptp - not edible; not fit to be eaten - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - na > a + √bhuj > bhoj + *aneyya - a ptp + atipātī 1 + adj + attacking; harming; killing + √pat 1 *e (fall) + ati + pāte + ī + ī adj 14 - abhivaditabba + abhabba 1 ptp - should be welcomed; should be greeted - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - abhi + √vad + itabba + unable (to); impossible (to); incapable (of); unlikely (to) + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + na > a + √bhū > bhav > bhab + *ya a ptp 14 - veditabba 1 + abhajitabba ptp - can be known (by); should be understood (by) - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - vede + itabba + should not be kept company with; should not be associated with; should not be adhered to; (comm) should not be stuck to + √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) + na > a + √bhaj + itabba a ptp 14 - abhisandeti - pr - fills up; fills to the brim; overflows - √sand 1 *e (flow) - abhi + sande + ti - eti pr + ghātetāya + ptp + fit to be killed; worthy to be executed + √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) + ghāte + tāya + a ptp 14 - abhisantāpeti + paññāpeti 3 pr - tortures; torments - √tap 1 *e (burn, radiate heat) - abhi + saṃ + tāpe + ti + is evident + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + pa + ñāpe + ti eti pr 14 - abhippamodayanta - prp - gladdening; pleasing; satisfying - √mud 1 *aya (be soft, be happy) - abhi + pa + modaya + nta - anta prp + abbhetabba + ptp + (vinaya) should be rehabilitated; should be reintegrated; should be readmitted + √vhe 1 a (call, name) + ā + bhe + tabba + a ptp 14 - pāta 2 - masc - drop; dropping - √pat 1 *e (fall) - pāte + a - a masc + vūpasameti 1 + pr + quells; settles; causes to become calm; causes to subside + √sam 3 *e (be calm, be tired) + vi + upa + same + ti + eti pr 14 - gārayha + bhavitabba 1 ptp - blameworthy; culpable; contemptible - √garah 1 a (blame) - √garah > gārah + *ya + there should be; it must be; it should exist + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū > bhav + *itabba a ptp 14 - abhinipphādeti + anuvicāreti pr - produces; comes up with - √pad 3 *e (go, step) - abhi + nī + phāde + ti + re-looks at; re-examines; reflects (on); meditates (on) + √car 1 *e (move, walk) + anu + vi + cāre + ti eti pr 14 - atikkāmayanta - prp - exceeding; going over - √kam 1 *aya (go) - ati + kāmaya + nta - anta prp + pāsādika 1 + adj + pleasing; inspiring confidence + √sad 1 *e (sink, sit, settle) + pa + sāde + a + ika\npasāda + ika + a adj 14 - atikkāmeti 2 + vūpakāsa + masc + seclusion; solitude; isolation; withdrawal + √kas 1 *e (drag, draw) + vi + upa + kāse + a + a masc + 14 + + + vūpakaṭṭha + pp + secluded (from); isolated (from); withdrawn (from) + √kas 1 *e (drag, draw) + vi + upa + kāse + ta + a pp + 14 + + + pāpeti pr - exceeds; goes over; oversteps - √kam 1 *e (go) - ati + kāme + ti + helps to reach; brings (to); leads (to) + √ap 4 *e (reach, attain) + pa + āpe + ti eti pr 14 - pucchitabba + sekhiya 1 ptp - should be asked; could be asked - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - √pucch + itabba + related to training; to be practised + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh > sekh + *iya a ptp 14 - abhininnāmeti 1 + pānīya 1 + nt + water; drinking water + √pā 1 a (drink) + √pā + anīya + a nt + 14 + + + apasādeti pr - inclines (towards); bends (towards); directs (towards) - √nam 1 *e (bend) - abhi + nī + nāme + ti + disparages; belittles; puts down + √sad 1 *e (sink, sit, settle) + apa + sāde + ti eti pr 14 - abhinanditabba + sevitabba 2 ptp - should be delighted in; should be approved of; should be applauded - √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) - abhi + √nand + itabba + should be practised; should be followed; should be undertaken + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + √sev + itabba a ptp 14 - guyha 1 - ptp - should be hidden (in); should be concealed (in) - √guh 1 *a (hide, conceal) - √guh + ya - a ptp + pātita + pp + dropped; felled; slain; killed + √pat 1 *e (fall) + pāte + ita + a pp 14 - atipātī 1 - adj - attacking; harming; killing - √pat 1 *e (fall) - ati + pāte + ī - ī adj + pārupetvā + abs + (of an outer garment) having wrapped oneself; having caused to be covered + √var 1 *e (cover, dress, restrain) + pa + ā + rupe + tvā + 14 - kāreti 4 + jāpetuṃ + inf + to fine; to confiscate + √hā 3 *āpe (decrease) + jāpe + tuṃ + + 14 + + + parihāpeti pr - builds; has constructed - √kar 7 *e (do, make) - kāre + ti + lets fall away; loses; wastes + √hā 3 *āpe (decrease) + pari + hāpe + ti eti pr 14 - virājiya - ger - cleansing; purifying; removing - √raj 1 *e (colour) - vi + rāje + iya - + damma 1.1 + ptp + able to be tamed; fit to be trained; tameable; trainable + √dam 3 ya (be tame) + √dam + ya + a ptp 14 - vuṭṭhāpiyamāna - prp - being raised; being lifted up - √ṭhā 1 *āpe + iya (stand) - [v] + ud + ṭhāpiya + māna - māna prp + vikappetvā + abs + (vinaya) having assigned ownership; having transferred ownership; having shared ownership + √kapp 1 *e (be fit, be suitable) + vi + kappe + tvā + 14 - pāceti + payojeti 1 pr - digests - √pac 1 *e (cook, mature, ripen) - pāce + ti + (of work) engages (in); undertakes; takes (on) + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + pa + yoje + ti eti pr 14 - parisodheti - pr - cleans; purifies (something of something) - √sudh 3 *e (be pure) - pari + sodhe + ti - eti pr + vicāra 1 + masc + consideration; exploring, examination; pondering + √car 1 *e (move, walk) + vi + cāre + a + a masc 14 - dameti - pr - makes tame; masters; control - √dam 3 *e (be tame) - dame + ti - eti pr + vicārita + pp + thought about; contemplated; investigated + √car 1 *e (move, walk) + vi + cāre + ita + a pp 14 - parisandeti + vicāreti 1 pr - soaks; drenches - √sand 1 *e (flow) - pari + sande + ti + thinks actively; contemplates; investigates; examines + √car 1 *e (move, walk) + vi + cāre + ti eti pr 14 - anussāvesi + pamādi aor - announced (to); proclaimed (to) - √su 4 *e (hear) - anu + sāve + si - esi aor - 14 - - - daṭṭhabba 1 - ptp - should be seen; should be regarded as; should be understood (with) - √dis 1 a (see) - dassa + tabba - a ptp + was careless (about); neglected; was negligent (with); was heedless (about) + √mad 3 *e (be mad, be intoxicated) + pa + māde + i + i aor 14 - pariyodapeti 1 + vibhāvayati pr - cleanses (from); refines (from); purifies (from) - √dā 3 *āpe (be pure, be clean) - pari + [y] + ava + dape + ti - eti pr + understands clearly; perceives distinctly + √bhū 1 *aya (be, become) + vi + bhāvaya + ti + ati pr 14 - anusāviyamāna - prp - being announced; being declared; being stated - √su 4 *e + iya (hear) - anu + sāviya + māna - māna prp + pabbājetuṃ + inf + to banish (from); to exile (from) + √vaj 1 *e (go on) + pa + bāje + tuṃ + 14 - anuyoga 1 - masc - praxis (of); practice (of); devotion (to); pursuit (of); doing (of) - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - anu + yoje > yoge + a - a masc + adesayi + aor + taught; explained + √dis 1 *aya (point out, explain) + a + desaya + i + i aor 14 - paribhojanīya - nt - washing water; rinsing water - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - pari + √bhuj > bhoj + *anīya - a nt + pabbājeti 1 + pr + banishes (from); exiles (from); drives away (from) + √vaj 1 *e (go on) + pa + bāje + ti + eti pr 14 - pariṇāma 1 - masc - (of food) digestion - √nam 1 *e (bend) - pari + ṇāme + a - a masc + viññeyya 2 + ptp + could be known; should be recognized + √ñā 5 nā (know) + vi + √ñā + eyya + a ptp 14 - ṭhapanīya + anavajja 1 ptp - should be set aside; should be placed aside; should be left alone - √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) - ṭhape + anīya + irreproachable; faultless; blameless; innocent + √vad 8 *e (salute, praise) + na > an + ava + √vad + ya a ptp 14 - ṭhapetvā 3 - abs - having left; having set aside - √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) - ṭhape + tvā - + tāreti + pr + saves; rescues; helps across + √tar 1 *e (cross) + tāre + ti + eti pr 14 - paripūreti 1 + vidaṃseti pr - fills up; fills out - √pūr 1 *e (fill, fulfil) - pari + pūre + ti + demonstrates; exhibits; shows off; displays + √dis 1 *e (see) + vi + daṃse + ti eti pr 14 - ṭhapetvā 4 - abs - having set up; having arranged; having strengthened - √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) - ṭhape + tvā - + ananuvajja + ptp + not blameworthy (for); praiseworthy (for); faultless (for) + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + na > an + anu + √vad + ya + a ptp 14 - anubrūhayati + vinodayati pr - fosters; nurtures; develops; cultivates; increases - √brūh 1 *aya (increase) - anu + brūhaya + ti + dispels; drives out; removes + √nud 1 *aya (drive out, reject) + vi + nodaya + ti ati pr 14 - anubandhitabba - ptp - should be followed (by); should be trailed (by) - √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) - anu + √bandh + itabba - a ptp + padūseti + pr + spoils; pollutes; corrupts + √dus 3 *e (be angry, be corrupt) + pa + dūse + ti + eti pr 14 - paridevaneyya + padātabba ptp - lamentable; distressing; sorrowful - √dev 1 a (lament) - pari + √dev + aneyya + should be given (to); should be presented (to); should be offered (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + pa + √dā + tabba a ptp 14 - damma 1.1 + pabbājetāya ptp - able to be tamed; fit to be trained; tameable; trainable - √dam 3 ya (be tame) - √dam + ya + fit to be banished; worthy to be exiled + √vaj 1 *e (go on) + pa + bāje + tāya a ptp 14 - parihāpeti - pr - lets fall away; loses; wastes - √hā 3 *āpe (decrease) - pari + hāpe + ti - eti pr - 14 - - - jāpetuṃ + paññapetuṃ inf - to fine; to confiscate - √hā 3 *āpe (decrease) - jāpe + tuṃ + to define; to delineate; to describe + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + pa + ñape + tuṃ 14 - jāpetāya - ptp - fit to be fined; worthy to be fined - √hā 3 *āpe (decrease) - jāpe + tāya - a ptp + virājiya + ger + cleansing; purifying; removing + √raj 1 *e (colour) + vi + rāje + iya + 14 @@ -22008,347 +21954,347 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

14 - apabodheti + dameti pr - avoids; shies away (from); draws away (from); keeps clear (of); is wary (of) - √budh 3 *e (know, wake up) - apa + bodhe + ti + makes tame; masters; control + √dam 3 *e (be tame) + dame + ti eti pr 14 - apadisitabba - ptp - should be referred to; should be claimed as; to be pointed to - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - apa + √dis + itabba - a ptp - 14 - - - vītisāretvā - abs - (of conversation) having conducted; having concluded - √sar 1 *e (go, flow) - vi + ati + sāre + tvā - + parisodheti + pr + cleans; purifies (something of something) + √sudh 3 *e (be pure) + pari + sodhe + ti + eti pr 14 - pahātabba + daṭṭhabba 1 ptp - should be given up (by); should be abandoned (by) - √hā 1 a (abandon) - pa + √hā + tabba + should be seen; should be regarded as; should be understood (with) + √dis 1 a (see) + dassa + tabba a ptp 14 - vītināmeti 1 + parisandeti pr - (of time) spends; passes - √nam 1 *e (bend) - vi + ati + nāme + ti + soaks; drenches + √sand 1 *e (flow) + pari + sande + ti eti pr 14 - pavedita - pp - taught; explained; proclaimed; made known - √vid 1 *e (know) - pa + vede + ita - a pp + anussāvesi + aor + announced (to); proclaimed (to) + √su 4 *e (hear) + anu + sāve + si + esi aor 14 - sodheti 1 + pariyodapeti 1 pr - cleans; clears; purifies - √sudh 3 *e (be pure) - sodhe + ti + cleanses (from); refines (from); purifies (from) + √dā 3 *āpe (be pure, be clean) + pari + [y] + ava + dape + ti eti pr 14 - pāṭikaṅkha - ptp - to be expected (for); certain (for); can be anticipated - √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) - pati > pāṭi + √kaṅkh + *ya - a ptp + anusāviyamāna + prp + being announced; being declared; being stated + √su 4 *e + iya (hear) + anu + sāviya + māna + māna prp 14 - apaññatta 1 - pp - (of a rule) not formulated; not prescribed; not decreed; not declared - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - na > a + pa + ñāpe + ta - a pp + anuyoga 1 + masc + praxis (of); practice (of); devotion (to); pursuit (of); doing (of) + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + anu + yoje > yoge + a + a masc 14 - vivecetuṃ - inf - to separate (from); to dissuade (from) - √vic 1 *e (separate) - vi + vece + tuṃ + paṇāmetvā 2 + abs + (of hands) having stretched out (in reverential salutation) + √nam 1 *e (bend) + pa + ṇāme + tvā 14 - vajja 1.1 - ptp - speaking; saying - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - √vad + ya > vajja - a ptp + paribhojanīya + nt + washing water; rinsing water + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + pari + √bhuj > bhoj + *anīya + a nt 14 - vivattayi - aor - untied; unravelled; (comm) torn out - √vatt 1 *aya (be, proceed) - vi + vattaya + i - i aor + ṭhapetvā 3 + abs + having left; having set aside + √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) + ṭhape + tvā + 14 - vajja 2.1 - nt - fault (of); error (of); mistake (of) - √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) - √vajj + ya > vajja - a nt + ṭhapetvā 4 + abs + having set up; having arranged; having strengthened + √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) + ṭhape + tvā + 14 - janeti + paripūreti 1 pr - generates; produces - √jan 3 *e (be born, produce) - jane + ti + fills up; fills out + √pūr 1 *e (fill, fulfil) + pari + pūre + ti eti pr 14 - pasāreti - pr - stretches out; straightens; extends - √sar 1 *e (go, flow) - pa + sāre + ti - eti pr + visaṃyoga 1 + masc + detachment (from); separation (from) + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + vi + saṃ + yoje > yoge + a + a masc 14 - vissajjetvā 1 - abs - having released; having let go (of); having got rid (of); having given up - √sajj 1 *e (relinquish, let loose) - vi + sajje + tvā - + anubrūhayati + pr + fosters; nurtures; develops; cultivates; increases + √brūh 1 *aya (increase) + anu + brūhaya + ti + ati pr 14 - anuvicāreti - pr - re-looks at; re-examines; reflects (on); meditates (on) - √car 1 *e (move, walk) - anu + vi + cāre + ti - eti pr + anubandhitabba + ptp + should be followed (by); should be trailed (by) + √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) + anu + √bandh + itabba + a ptp 14 - vacanīya 2 + paridevaneyya ptp - should be spoken (to); should be told (to); should be said (to) - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - √vac + anīya + lamentable; distressing; sorrowful + √dev 1 a (lament) + pari + √dev + aneyya a ptp 14 - paṇāmetvā 2 - abs - (of hands) having stretched out (in reverential salutation) + pariṇāma 1 + masc + (of food) digestion √nam 1 *e (bend) - pa + ṇāme + tvā - + pari + ṇāme + a + a masc 14 - vedaniya + ṭhapanīya ptp - could be felt; experienceable; tangible - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - √vid > ved + *aniya + should be set aside; should be placed aside; should be left alone + √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) + ṭhape + anīya a ptp 14 - sāraṇīya 1.1 - ptp - polite; pleasant; charming; (comm) fit to be remembered - √raj 3 ya (desire) - saṃ > sā + √raj + aṇīya - a ptp + paññapeti 3 + pr + (of a seat, water, etc.) prepares; sets out + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + pa + ñape + ti + eti pr 14 - khādanīya 1 - nt - edible food; raw food; non-staple food (e.g. vegetables, sweets) - √khād 1 a (chew) - √khād + anīya - a nt + sudesita + adj + well preached; well taught; well explained; well instructed + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + su + dese + ita + a adj 14 - haritabba + phuseyya ptp - could be carried; can be taken - √har 1 a (carry) - √har + itabba + could be felt; tangible; can be physically touched + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus + eyya a ptp 14 - pabbājetāya + paccavekkhitabba ptp - fit to be banished; worthy to be exiled - √vaj 1 *e (go on) - pa + bāje + tāya + should be considered; should be reviewed; should be contemplated; should be reflected (on) + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + pati > paty > pacc + ava + √ikkh + itabba a ptp 14 - asaṃhira + asampakampiya ptp - unmovable; unshakeable; unassailable (by) - √har 1 a (carry) - na > a + saṃ + √har > hār + *iya + unshakeable (by); unmoveable (by) + √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) + na > a + saṃ + pa + √kamp + iya a ptp 14 - vicārita - pp - thought about; contemplated; investigated - √car 1 *e (move, walk) - vi + cāre + ita - a pp + vodāniya + ptp + purifying; cleansing + √dā 3 ya (be pure, be clean) + vi + ava + √dā + aniya + a ptp 14 - vicāreti 1 + saṃvesiyamāna + prp + being put to bed (by); being laid down (by) + √vis 1 *e + iya (enter) + saṃ + vesiya + māna + māna prp + 14 + + + pessa 2 + masc + name of a layman + √pis 8 *e (send) + √pis > pes + *ya + a masc + 14 + + + sampasāriyati pr - thinks actively; contemplates; investigates; examines - √car 1 *e (move, walk) - vi + cāre + ti + is drawn forward; is inclined towards + √sar 1 *e + iya (go, flow) + saṃ + pa + sāriya + ti + ati pr + 14 + + + voropeti + pr + deprives (of); removes (from); cuts off (from); takes down (from) + √ruh 1 *e (ascend, grow) + vi + ava + rope + ti eti pr 14 - avissajjetvā - abs - having not got rid (of); having not given up - √sajj 1 *e (relinquish, let loose) - na > a + vi + sajje + tvā\nna + vissajjetvā - + asaṅkuppa + ptp + immovable; steady + √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) + na > a + saṃ + √kup + ya + a ptp 14 - ajjhositabba + sāraṇīya 1.1 ptp - should be fixated on; should be clung to; should be tied to - √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + ava + √sā + itabba + polite; pleasant; charming; (comm) fit to be remembered + √raj 3 ya (desire) + saṃ > sā + √raj + aṇīya a ptp 14 - savicāra - adj - with management; with planning - √car 1 *e (move, walk) - sa + vi + cāre + a - a adj + byārosanā + fem + causing anger; infuriating + √rus 1 *e (be angry) + vi > vy > by + ā + rose + anā + ā fem 14 - pamādi - aor - was careless (about); neglected; was negligent (with); was heedless (about) - √mad 3 *e (be mad, be intoxicated) - pa + māde + i - i aor + sikkhitabba + ptp + should be learned (by); should be practised (by); should be trained (by) + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh + itabba + a ptp 14 - sameti 1.1 + siñcāpeti pr - calms down; settles; stills; makes subside - √sam 3 *e (be calm, be tired) - same + ti + causes to water; causes to pour; makes sprinkle; causes to scatter + √sic 2 ṃa + *āpe (sprinkle, pour) + siñcāpe + ti eti pr 14 - asevitabba + abhojaneyya ptp - should not be associated with; should not be affiliated with; should not be partaken of - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - na > a + √sev + itabba + not edible; not fit to be eaten + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + na > a + √bhuj > bhoj + *aneyya a ptp 14 - pakāseti 2 - pr - explains; illustrates; illuminates; reveals; teaches - √kās 1 *e (shine, be visible) - pa + kāse + ti - eti pr + dūsī 2 + masc + name of a Māra; previous incarnation of Mahāmoggallāna + √dus 3 *e (be angry, be corrupt) + dūse + ī + ī masc 14 - sammodanīya + sāditabba ptp - (of conversation) pleasant; friendly - √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) - saṃ + √mud > mod + *anīya + could be consented to (by); could be accepted (by); should be permitted (by) + √sād 8 *e (taste, relish) + sāde + itabba a ptp 14 - phoṭṭhabba 1 + saṃyojana 1 nt - touch; physical sensation; tactile sensation - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phos + *tabba + fetter; chain; bond; thing which binds + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + saṃ + yoje + ana a nt 14 - - desenta 1 - prp - preaching (to); teaching (to); explaining (to); pointing out (to) - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - dese + nta - enta prp - 14 - - - desetuṃ - inf - to preach (to); to teach (to); to explain (to) - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - dese + tuṃ - - 14 - deseti 1 pr @@ -22358,6 +22304,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

eti pr 14 + + avicāra + adj + free from discursive thought + √car 1 *e (move, walk) + na > a + vi + cāre + a + a adj + 14 + desanā 3 fem @@ -22368,21 +22323,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

14 - avacanīya 1 - ptp - incorrigible; uninstructible; unteachable; unadmonishable - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - na > a + √vac + anīya - a ptp - 14 - - - pabbājetuṃ - inf - to banish (from); to exile (from) - √vaj 1 *e (go on) - pa + bāje + tuṃ - + pakāseti 2 + pr + explains; illustrates; illuminates; reveals; teaches + √kās 1 *e (shine, be visible) + pa + kāse + ti + eti pr 14 @@ -22395,21 +22341,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

14 - byārosanā - fem - causing anger; infuriating - √rus 1 *e (be angry) - vi > vy > by + ā + rose + anā - ā fem + sammodanīya + ptp + (of conversation) pleasant; friendly + √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) + saṃ + √mud > mod + *anīya + a ptp 14 - desiyamāna - prp - being preached (by); being taught (by); being explained (by) - √dis 1 *e + iya (point out, explain) - desiya + māna - māna prp + asevitabba + ptp + should not be associated with; should not be affiliated with; should not be partaken of + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + na > a + √sev + itabba + a ptp + 14 + + + ajjhositabba + ptp + should be fixated on; should be clung to; should be tied to + √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + ava + √sā + itabba + a ptp + 14 + + + savicāra + adj + with management; with planning + √car 1 *e (move, walk) + sa + vi + cāre + a + a adj 14 @@ -22421,6 +22385,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

14 + + byākaraṇīya + ptp + should be answered; to be replied (to) + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy > by + ā + √kar + aṇīya + a ptp + 14 + sampahaṃsetvā abs @@ -22430,6 +22403,51 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

14 + + asaṃhira + ptp + unmovable; unshakeable; unassailable (by) + √har 1 a (carry) + na > a + saṃ + √har > hār + *iya + a ptp + 14 + + + khādanīya 1 + nt + edible food; raw food; non-staple food (e.g. vegetables, sweets) + √khād 1 a (chew) + √khād + anīya + a nt + 14 + + + desiyamāna + prp + being preached (by); being taught (by); being explained (by) + √dis 1 *e + iya (point out, explain) + desiya + māna + māna prp + 14 + + + phoṭṭhabba 1 + nt + touch; physical sensation; tactile sensation + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phos + *tabba + a nt + 14 + + + saṃyoga 2 + masc + attachment; association; involvement + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + saṃ + yoje > yoge + a + a masc + 14 + sampayojesi 1 aor @@ -22440,68 +22458,50 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

14 - byākaraṇīya + abhivaditabba ptp - should be answered; to be replied (to) - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy > by + ā + √kar + aṇīya + should be welcomed; should be greeted + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + abhi + √vad + itabba a ptp 14 - pabbājeti 1 - pr - banishes (from); exiles (from); drives away (from) - √vaj 1 *e (go on) - pa + bāje + ti - eti pr - 14 - - - avicāra - adj - free from discursive thought - √car 1 *e (move, walk) - na > a + vi + cāre + a - a adj + veditabba 1 + ptp + can be known (by); should be understood (by) + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + vede + itabba + a ptp 14 - dūsī 2 - masc - name of a Māra; previous incarnation of Mahāmoggallāna - √dus 3 *e (be angry, be corrupt) - dūse + ī - ī masc + abhisandeti + pr + fills up; fills to the brim; overflows + √sand 1 *e (flow) + abhi + sande + ti + eti pr 14 - saṃyoga 2 - masc - attachment; association; involvement - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - saṃ + yoje > yoge + a - a masc + paññapeti 1 + pr + teaches; preaches; proclaims + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + pa + ñape + ti + eti pr 14 - viññeyya 2 + guyha 1 ptp - could be known; should be recognized - √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + √ñā + eyya + should be hidden (in); should be concealed (in) + √guh 1 *a (hide, conceal) + √guh + ya a ptp 14 - - sampasāriyati - pr - is drawn forward; is inclined towards - √sar 1 *e + iya (go, flow) - saṃ + pa + sāriya + ti - ati pr - 14 - samādapeti pr @@ -22512,200 +22512,209 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

14 - vikappetvā + pucchitabba + ptp + should be asked; could be asked + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + √pucch + itabba + a ptp + 14 + + + samādapetvā abs - (vinaya) having assigned ownership; having transferred ownership; having shared ownership - √kapp 1 *e (be fit, be suitable) - vi + kappe + tvā + having aroused; having encouraged + √ādā 3 *āpe (take, seize) + saṃ + ādape + tvā 14 - asaṅkuppa + abhinanditabba ptp - immovable; steady - √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) - na > a + saṃ + √kup + ya + should be delighted in; should be approved of; should be applauded + √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) + abhi + √nand + itabba a ptp 14 - pessa 2 - masc - name of a layman - √pis 8 *e (send) - √pis > pes + *ya - a masc + abhininnāmeti 1 + pr + inclines (towards); bends (towards); directs (towards) + √nam 1 *e (bend) + abhi + nī + nāme + ti + eti pr 14 - paccavekkhitabba - ptp - should be considered; should be reviewed; should be contemplated; should be reflected (on) - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - pati > paty > pacc + ava + √ikkh + itabba - a ptp + paññatta 2 + pp + (of a rule) formulated; prescribed; decreed; declared + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + pa + ñāpe + ta + a pp 14 - phuseyya - ptp - could be felt; tangible; can be physically touched - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus + eyya - a ptp + ātappa + nt + effort; exertion + √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) + ā + √tap + ya + a nt 14 - saṃvesiyamāna - prp - being put to bed (by); being laid down (by) - √vis 1 *e + iya (enter) - saṃ + vesiya + māna - māna prp + bhajitabba + ptp + should be associated with; should be kept company with; should be adhered to; (comm) should be stuck to + √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) + √bhaj + itabba + a ptp 14 - samādapetvā - abs - having aroused; having encouraged - √ādā 3 *āpe (take, seize) - saṃ + ādape + tvā - + atikkāmeti 2 + pr + exceeds; goes over; oversteps + √kam 1 *e (go) + ati + kāme + ti + eti pr 14 - sāditabba + vedaniya ptp - could be consented to (by); could be accepted (by); should be permitted (by) - √sād 8 *e (taste, relish) - sāde + itabba + could be felt; experienceable; tangible + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + √vid > ved + *aniya a ptp 14 - kicca 2 - nt - obligation (for); duty (for); work (for) - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kir + tya - a nt + avissajjetvā + abs + having not got rid (of); having not given up + √sajj 1 *e (relinquish, let loose) + na > a + vi + sajje + tvā\nna + vissajjetvā + 14 - vodāniya + avacanīya 1 ptp - purifying; cleansing - √dā 3 ya (be pure, be clean) - vi + ava + √dā + aniya + incorrigible; uninstructible; unteachable; unadmonishable + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + na > a + √vac + anīya a ptp 14 - asampakampiya + gārayha ptp - unshakeable (by); unmoveable (by) - √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) - na > a + saṃ + pa + √kamp + iya + blameworthy; culpable; contemptible + √garah 1 a (blame) + √garah > gārah + *ya a ptp 14 - voropeti + abhisantāpeti pr - deprives (of); removes (from); cuts off (from); takes down (from) - √ruh 1 *e (ascend, grow) - vi + ava + rope + ti + tortures; torments + √tap 1 *e (burn, radiate heat) + abhi + saṃ + tāpe + ti eti pr 14 - payojeti 1 - pr - (of work) engages (in); undertakes; takes (on) - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - pa + yoje + ti - eti pr + abhippamodayanta + prp + gladdening; pleasing; satisfying + √mud 1 *aya (be soft, be happy) + abhi + pa + modaya + nta + anta prp 14 - bhavitabba 1 - ptp - there should be; it must be; it should exist - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū > bhav + *itabba - a ptp + abhinipphādeti + pr + produces; comes up with + √pad 3 *e (go, step) + abhi + nī + phāde + ti + eti pr 14 - āmantāpetvā - abs - having sent (for); having had summoned - √mant 8 *āpe (counsel, invite) - ā + mantāpe + tvā - + desenta 1 + prp + preaching (to); teaching (to); explaining (to); pointing out (to) + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + dese + nta + enta prp 14 - ātappa - nt - effort; exertion - √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) - ā + √tap + ya - a nt + desetuṃ + inf + to preach (to); to teach (to); to explain (to) + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + dese + tuṃ + 14 - adesayi - aor - taught; explained - √dis 1 *aya (point out, explain) - a + desaya + i - i aor + sameti 1.1 + pr + calms down; settles; stills; makes subside + √sam 3 *e (be calm, be tired) + same + ti + eti pr 14 - saṃyojana 1 - nt - fetter; chain; bond; thing which binds - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - saṃ + yoje + ana - a nt + haritabba + ptp + could be carried; can be taken + √har 1 a (carry) + √har + itabba + a ptp 14 - vicāra 1 - masc - consideration; exploring, examination; pondering - √car 1 *e (move, walk) - vi + cāre + a - a masc + atikkāmayanta + prp + exceeding; going over + √kam 1 *aya (go) + ati + kāmaya + nta + anta prp 14 - - bhajitabba - ptp - should be associated with; should be kept company with; should be adhered to; (comm) should be stuck to - √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) - √bhaj + itabba - a ptp - 14 + + rajakkha + adj + with dirt in the eye + + rajas + akkha + a adj + 16 - kicca 1 - ptp - should be done (by); ought to be made (by) - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kir + tya - a ptp - 14 + yathāpi + sandhi + just like; just as + + yathā + api + + 16 - samatthi + hidaṃ sandhi - there is equal (to); there is comparable (to) + indeed here; surely in this case - sama + atthi + hi + idaṃ 16 @@ -22719,20 +22728,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

16 - hissa 1 + hāvuso sandhi - indeed his; certainly of that; truly his + truly friend; indeed brothers - hi + assa + hi + āvuso 16 - yathāpi + vāpi 1 sandhi - just like; just as + or even - yathā + api + vā + api 16 @@ -22746,65 +22755,65 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

16 - rajakkha - adj - with dirt in the eye + nāhaṃ + sandhi + I (am) not; I (do) not + + na + ahaṃ - rajas + akkha - a adj 16 - yuñjantāyasmanto + yāvadeva sandhi - the venerable must try (to) (get back); the venerable must strive (for) + as much as; only as much as; only as far as - yuñjantu + āyasmanto + yāva + [d] + eva 16 - yassa 3 + yāvañcidaṃ sandhi - whoever to him + and in this case; and in this regard; and as far as this; to such an extent - yo + assa + yāva + [ṃ] + ca + idaṃ 16 - yodha 2.1 + ajjeva sandhi - whoever here; whoever in this regard + this very day; just today; right now - yo + idha + ajja + eva 16 - hidaṃ + yodha 2.1 sandhi - indeed here; surely in this case + whoever here; whoever in this regard - hi + idaṃ + yo + idha 16 - yeva + yānīdha sandhi - only; just; merely; exclusively + whichever here - [y] + eva + yāni + idha 16 - yesīdha + yeva sandhi - among those here + only; just; merely; exclusively - yesu + idha + [y] + eva 16 @@ -22818,164 +22827,164 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

16 - ajjeva + yesīdha sandhi - this very day; just today; right now + among those here - ajja + eva + yesu + idha 16 - nālaṃ 3 + anāgatamaddhānaṃ ind - not enough (to); it is not enough (for) + in the future - na + alaṃ + anāgata + [m] + addhāna + aṃ\nanāgatamaddhāna + aṃ 16 - yāvañcidaṃ + yuñjantāyasmanto sandhi - and in this case; and in this regard; and as far as this; to such an extent + the venerable must try (to) (get back); the venerable must strive (for) - yāva + [ṃ] + ca + idaṃ + yuñjantu + āyasmanto 16 - yāvadeva + yassa 3 sandhi - as much as; only as much as; only as far as + whoever to him - yāva + [d] + eva + yo + assa 16 - athopi + sattantarā sandhi - and too; and even; nor even + seven (spans) inside - atho + api + satta + antarā 16 - anāgatamaddhānaṃ - ind - in the future + sammadeva 2 + sandhi + rightly; correctly; truly - anāgata + [m] + addhāna + aṃ\nanāgatamaddhāna + aṃ + sammā + [d] + eva 16 - yānīdha + ekenapi sandhi - whichever here + by even one; with only a single - yāni + idha + ekena + api 16 - āvi ceva raho ca - idiom - openly and even in private + uṭṭhāyāsanā + ger + rising from one's seat - āvi + ca + eva + raho + ca + uṭṭhāya + āsanā 16 - antarāyika - adj - obstructive (for); blocking; impeding + itipi + sandhi + (item being named); it is so; thus; just like this + + iti + api - antara + aya + ika\nantarāya + ika - a adj 16 - iccete + appekadā sandhi - (introducing a list) namely these + but some days; sometimes; on some occasions - iti > ity > icc + ete + api > apy > app + ekadā 16 - iccevaṃ + itissa sandhi - thus like this + thus for him; thus to him; thus his - iti > ity > icc + evaṃ + iti + assa 16 - aññadatthu 2 - ind - on the contrary; however; on the other hand + sacepi + sandhi + even if - añña + [d] + atthu + sace + api 16 - itipi + appeva sandhi - (item being named); it is so; thus; just like this + it is likely that; perhaps; maybe; hopefully; if only; please may; it would be good - iti + api + api + eva 16 - itissa + iccevaṃ sandhi - thus for him; thus to him; thus his + thus like this - iti + assa + iti > ity > icc + evaṃ 16 - uṭṭhāyāsanā - ger - rising from one's seat + appevanāma + sandhi + it would be good if; perhaps; hopefully; if only - uṭṭhāya + āsanā + api + eva + nāma 16 - sacepi + nevassa 2 sandhi - even if + would not even be - sace + api + na + eva + assa 16 - iccetaṃ 1 + idhassa sandhi - that is + here could be; there might be - iti > ity > icc + etaṃ + idha + assa 16 - idhassa + appevanāmimassa sandhi - here could be; there might be + of this it would be good if; his perhaps; of this hopefully - idha + assa + api + eva + nāma + imassa 16 @@ -22989,92 +22998,92 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

16 - idhekacca - pron - here one; here a certain; in this case some; some people here + idhāvuso + sandhi + here friend; now brothers; in this case brethren + + idha + āvuso - idha + ekacca - ekacca pron 16 - nevassa 2 + imassuppādā sandhi - would not even be + from the arising of this; when this arises - na + eva + assa + imassa + uppādā 16 - sattantarā + idheva sandhi - seven (spans) inside + right here; just here; only here - satta + antarā + idha + eva 16 - appevanāmimassa + sudaṃ 2 sandhi - of this it would be good if; his perhaps; of this hopefully + indeed this; truly this; surely this - api + eva + nāma + imassa + su + idaṃ 16 - idheva + seyyathāpi sandhi - right here; just here; only here + just like; as if; imagine if - idha + eva + se + yathā + api 16 - ambilagga - adj - predominantly sour + seyyathidaṃ + sandhi + i.e.; as follows + + se + yathā + idaṃ - ambila + agga - a adj 16 - idhāvuso + iccete sandhi - here friend; now brothers; in this case brethren + (introducing a list) namely these - idha + āvuso + iti > ity > icc + ete 16 - hāvuso - sandhi - truly friend; indeed brothers - - hi + āvuso + asubhataddasa + aor + saw as ugly; perceived as unattractive + asubhato + addasa + ddasa aor 16 - iccāyasmā + hissa 1 sandhi - thus (said) venerable + indeed his; certainly of that; truly his - iti > ity > icc + āyasmā + hi + assa 16 - appevanāma + athopi sandhi - it would be good if; perhaps; hopefully; if only + and too; and even; nor even - api + eva + nāma + atho + api 16 @@ -23087,15 +23096,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

16 - - svāssa 1 - sandhi - that his; that for him - - so > sv + assa - - 16 - sabbeva sandhi @@ -23115,56 +23115,38 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

16 - sabbatthamaparājita - adj - undefeated everywhere; unconquered in every respect - - sabbattha + [m] + aparājita - a adj - 16 - - - imassuppādā - sandhi - from the arising of this; when this arises - - imassa + uppādā - - 16 - - - sammadeva 2 - sandhi - rightly; correctly; truly - - sammā + [d] + eva + idhekacca + pron + here one; here a certain; in this case some; some people here + idha + ekacca + ekacca pron 16 - sudaṃ 2 - sandhi - indeed this; truly this; surely this + aññadatthu 2 + ind + on the contrary; however; on the other hand - su + idaṃ + añña + [d] + atthu 16 - asubhataddasa - aor - saw as ugly; perceived as unattractive + sabbatthamaparājita + adj + undefeated everywhere; unconquered in every respect - asubhato + addasa - ddasa aor + sabbattha + [m] + aparājita + a adj 16 - seyyathāpi - sandhi - just like; as if; imagine if + āvi ceva raho ca + idiom + openly and even in private - se + yathā + api + āvi + ca + eva + raho + ca 16 @@ -23178,21 +23160,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

16 - vāpi 1 - sandhi - or even - - vā + api + antarāyika + adj + obstructive (for); blocking; impeding + antara + aya + ika\nantarāya + ika + a adj 16 - ekenapi + svāssa 1 sandhi - by even one; with only a single + that his; that for him - ekena + api + so > sv + assa + + 16 + + + ambilagga + adj + predominantly sour + ambila + agga + a adj 16 @@ -23205,29 +23196,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

16 - appekadā + iccāyasmā sandhi - but some days; sometimes; on some occasions + thus (said) venerable - api > apy > app + ekadā + iti > ity > icc + āyasmā 16 - appeva + iccetaṃ 1 sandhi - it is likely that; perhaps; maybe; hopefully; if only; please may; it would be good + that is - api + eva + iti > ity > icc + etaṃ 16 - seyyathidaṃ + samatthi sandhi - i.e.; as follows + there is equal (to); there is comparable (to) - se + yathā + idaṃ + sama + atthi 16 @@ -23250,111 +23241,84 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

16 - tatthāyaṃ + ceva 4 sandhi - here this; in this case this + and just - tattha + ayaṃ + ca + eva 16 - kvajja + bālosi sandhi - where today?; where tonight? + you are a fool!; you are an idiot! - kva + ajja + bālo + asi 16 - cittamidaṃ + panāniccaṃ sandhi - this mind - - citta + idaṃ + and transient; and unstable - 16 - - - tittakagga - adj - predominantly sharp + pana + aniccaṃ - tittaka + agga - a adj 16 - dveme + kecime sandhi - these two + whoever of these; whichever of these - dve + ime + keci + ime 16 - tīṇimāni + panāhaṃ sandhi - these three - - tīṇi + imāni + but I; then I; and I - 16 - - - mānubyañjanaggāhī - adj - don't be enticed by the details; don't focus on the secondary characteristics + pana + ahaṃ - mā + anubyañjana + gāhī - ī adj 16 - tumhepi + panidaṃ sandhi - even you all + moreover this; but this - tumhe + api + pana + idaṃ 16 - tāvāhaṃ + tāvatakeneva sandhi - as long as I; until I + with just this much - tāva + ahaṃ + tāvatakena + eva 16 - cāhaṃ 1 + panetaṃ sandhi - and I; but I + and this; but this - ca + ahaṃ + pana + etaṃ 16 - kissassu + kocideva sandhi - of whom?; of what?; of which? - - kissa + ssu + even some; just some; some or other - 16 - - - diyaḍḍha - adj - one and a half + koci + [d] + eva - dvi > di + [y] + aḍḍha - a adj 16 @@ -23367,20 +23331,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

16 - pāturahosi - aor - appeared; manifested + kumbhūpama + adj + like a clay pot; similar to a water jar - pātu + [r] + ahosi - hosi aor + kumbha + upama + a adj 16 - cāpi + tasseva 2 sandhi - or even; and even; as well as + of that very; of that exact; of the same - ca + api + tassa + eva 16 @@ -23394,47 +23358,47 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

16 - tayidaṃ + kissassu sandhi - that so; that like this; exactly that + of whom?; of what?; of which? - ta + [y] + idaṃ + kissa + ssu 16 - cāyaṃ + tasseva 1 sandhi - and this; but this; than this + just for him; even for him; just that alone - ca + ayaṃ + tassa + eva 16 - kocideva + tassassu sandhi - even some; just some; some or other + of that there would be - koci + [d] + eva + tassa + assu 16 - tāvatakeneva - sandhi - with just this much - - tāvatakena + eva + diyaḍḍha + adj + one and a half + dvi > di + [y] + aḍḍha + a adj 16 - kayirāthenaṃ + metaṃ 2 sandhi - one should do it oneself; one must perform this oneself + this for me - kayirātha + enaṃ + me + etaṃ 16 @@ -23448,137 +23412,146 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

16 - chayime - sandhi - these six + dasāhaparamaṃ + ind + for ten days at the most; for a maximum of ten days - cha + [y] + ime + dasa + aha + parama + aṃ\ndasāhaparama + aṃ 16 - tassassu + thenosi sandhi - of that there would be + you are a thief!; you are a robber! - tassa + assu + theno + asi 16 - corosi - sandhi - you are a thief!; you are a robber! - - coro + asi + tenupasaṅkamati + pr + goes there; approaches that place + tena + upasaṅkamati + ati pr 16 - ceva 4 - sandhi - and just - - ca + eva + pubbāpariya + adj + successive; continuous; ever increasing; first one then the following + pubba + apara + iya\npubbāpara + iya + a adj 16 - cepi + tīṇimāni sandhi - even if + these three - ce + api + tīṇi + imāni 16 - cedaṃ - sandhi - if this thing + tittakagga + adj + predominantly sharp - ce + idaṃ + tittaka + agga + a adj + 16 + + + tenupasaṅkami + aor + approached there; went to that place + tena + upasaṅkami + i aor 16 - tasseva 1 + tāvāhaṃ sandhi - just for him; even for him; just that alone + as long as I; until I - tassa + eva + tāva + ahaṃ 16 - kecime + pubbeva sandhi - whoever of these; whichever of these + just before; previous to; as before - keci + ime + pubbe + eva 16 - tasseva 2 + corosi sandhi - of that very; of that exact; of the same + you are a thief!; you are a robber! - tassa + eva + coro + asi 16 - bālosi - sandhi - you are a fool!; you are an idiot! + pubbarattāpararattaṃ + ind + in the first and last part of the night; in the late evening and early morning - bālo + asi + pubbaratta + apararatta + aṃ\npubbarattāpararatta + aṃ 16 - cetaṃ 2 + tyāhaṃ 3 sandhi - if this + I to you; I you - ce + etaṃ + te > ty + ahaṃ 16 - panetaṃ + tveva 1 sandhi - and this; but this + however; but; rather; rather than - pana + etaṃ + tu + eva 16 - panidaṃ - sandhi - moreover this; but this - - pana + idaṃ + thāmasā + ind + obstinately; stubbornly + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + [m] + as + ā\nthāmas + ā 16 - panāhaṃ + khvāhaṃ sandhi - but I; then I; and I + I indeed; I certainly - pana + ahaṃ + kho > khv + ahaṃ 16 - panāniccaṃ + khvāyaṃ sandhi - and transient; and unstable + indeed this; truly this - pana + aniccaṃ + kho > khv + ayaṃ 16 @@ -23592,20 +23565,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

16 - khvāyaṃ + kvajja sandhi - indeed this; truly this + where today?; where tonight? - kho > khv + ayaṃ + kva + ajja 16 - khvāhaṃ - sandhi - I indeed; I certainly + gahaṇatthāya + ind + for holding onto; for grasping - kho > khv + ahaṃ + gahaṇa + attha + āya\ngahaṇattha + āya 16 @@ -23619,56 +23592,74 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

16 - tveva 1 + tayidaṃ sandhi - however; but; rather; rather than + that so; that like this; exactly that - tu + eva + ta + [y] + idaṃ 16 - nayidha + cattārome sandhi - not here; there isn't; wouldn't be here + these four - na + [y] + idha + cattāro + ime 16 - nittharaṇatthāya - ind - for crossing; for getting across + cittamidaṃ + sandhi + this mind - nittharaṇa + attha + āya\nnittharaṇattha + āya + citta + idaṃ 16 - thāmasā - ind - obstinately; stubbornly - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + [m] + as + ā\nthāmas + ā + dveme + sandhi + these two + + dve + ime 16 - meso + mākāsi + aor + do not make; do not create; don't do + + mā + akāsi + āsi aor + 16 + + + cetaṃ 2 sandhi - this is my + if this - me + eso + ce + etaṃ 16 - no hetaṃ - idiom - certainly not! definitely not! + kaṭukagga + adj + predominantly bitter - no + hi + etaṃ + kaṭuka + agga + a adj + 16 + + + matthi 1 + sandhi + these are my; this is my + + me + atthi 16 @@ -23682,155 +23673,146 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

16 - pubbāpariya - adj - successive; continuous; ever increasing; first one then the following - - pubba + apara + iya\npubbāpara + iya - a adj - 16 - - - nālaṃ 2 - ind - not able (to); cannot; not enough (for) + cāhaṃ 1 + sandhi + and I; but I - na + alaṃ + ca + ahaṃ 16 - esevanto + nayidaṃ 1 sandhi - just this is the end (of) + not this; this (is) not; it (is) not - eso + eva + anto + na + [y] + idaṃ 16 - pubbarattāpararattaṃ - ind - in the first and last part of the night; in the late evening and early morning + nayidha + sandhi + not here; there isn't; wouldn't be here - pubbaratta + apararatta + aṃ\npubbarattāpararatta + aṃ + na + [y] + idha 16 - tatreko - sandhi - there one; in that a case a certain - - tatra + eko + mānubyañjanaggāhī + adj + don't be enticed by the details; don't focus on the secondary characteristics + mā + anubyañjana + gāhī + ī adj 16 - pageva 1 - sandhi - all the more; not to mention; even better + nittharaṇatthāya + ind + for crossing; for getting across - pago + eva + nittharaṇa + attha + āya\nnittharaṇattha + āya 16 - gahaṇatthāya + nālaṃ 2 ind - for holding onto; for grasping + not able (to); cannot; not enough (for) - gahaṇa + attha + āya\ngahaṇattha + āya + na + alaṃ 16 - nāhaṃ + chayime sandhi - I (am) not; I (do) not + these six - na + ahaṃ + cha + [y] + ime 16 - punareva - sandhi - just again + nālaṃ 3 + ind + not enough (to); it is not enough (for) - puna + [r] + eva + na + alaṃ 16 - thenosi + cepi sandhi - you are a thief!; you are a robber! + even if - theno + asi + ce + api 16 - dasāhaparamaṃ - ind - for ten days at the most; for a maximum of ten days + cedaṃ + sandhi + if this thing - dasa + aha + parama + aṃ\ndasāhaparama + aṃ + ce + idaṃ 16 - tatridaṃ + punareva sandhi - in this case this + just again - tatra + idaṃ + puna + [r] + eva 16 - etarahi - ind - now; at present + nesa + sandhi + this is not - eta + [r] + ahi + na + esa 16 - nayidaṃ 1 + meso sandhi - not this; this (is) not; it (is) not + this is my - na + [y] + idaṃ + me + eso 16 - kumbhūpama - adj - like a clay pot; similar to a water jar + caparaṃ + sandhi + and further; and what is more + + ca + paraṃ - kumbha + upama - a adj 16 - cattārome + maraṇadhammomhi sandhi - these four + I am liable to die; I am subject to death - cattāro + ime + maraṇa + dhamma + amhi 16 - tyāhaṃ 3 + esevanto sandhi - I to you; I you + just this is the end (of) - te > ty + ahaṃ + eso + eva + anto 16 @@ -23844,146 +23826,155 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

16 - metaṃ 2 + cāpi sandhi - this for me + or even; and even; as well as - me + etaṃ + ca + api 16 - mākāsi + pāturahosi aor - do not make; do not create; don't do + appeared; manifested - mā + akāsi - āsi aor + pātu + [r] + ahosi + hosi aor 16 - tenupasaṅkamati - pr - goes there; approaches that place + tatridaṃ + sandhi + in this case this + + tatra + idaṃ - tena + upasaṅkamati - ati pr 16 - nesa + tatreko sandhi - this is not + there one; in that a case a certain - na + esa + tatra + eko 16 - pubbeva - sandhi - just before; previous to; as before + mamaccayena + ind + after my passing away; after my death; when I am gone - pubbe + eva + mama + accaya + ena\nmamaccaya + ena 16 - tenupasaṅkami - aor - approached there; went to that place + kayirāthenaṃ + sandhi + one should do it oneself; one must perform this oneself + + kayirātha + enaṃ - tena + upasaṅkami - i aor 16 - matthi 1 + tatthāyaṃ sandhi - these are my; this is my + here this; in this case this - me + atthi + tattha + ayaṃ 16 - mamaccayena + etarahi ind - after my passing away; after my death; when I am gone + now; at present - mama + accaya + ena\nmamaccaya + ena + eta + [r] + ahi 16 - kaṭukagga - adj - predominantly bitter + no hetaṃ + idiom + certainly not! definitely not! + + no + hi + etaṃ - kaṭuka + agga - a adj 16 - caparaṃ + cāyaṃ sandhi - and further; and what is more + and this; but this; than this - ca + paraṃ + ca + ayaṃ 16 - maraṇadhammomhi + pageva 1 sandhi - I am liable to die; I am subject to death + all the more; not to mention; even better - maraṇa + dhamma + amhi + pago + eva 16 - kiccamātappaṃ + tumhepi sandhi - effort should be made (by); one should strive + even you all - kiccaṃ + ātappaṃ + tumhe + api + + 16 + + + cātummahārājika 1 + adj + of the Four Great Kings + catu > cātu + mahā + rāja + *ika\ncatumahārāja + *ika + a adj 17 - tadapi + pāpamāgamā sandhi - that itself; just that + (may) evil (not) come (to); (may no) harm come (to) - tad + api + pāpaṃ + āgamā 17 - tadidaṃ + yāvakīvañca sandhi - this thing; this state + and as long as - tad + idaṃ + yāva + kīvaṃ + ca 17 - tamahaṃ + ayamahamasmīti sandhi - him I; that I + 'I am this' - taṃ + ahaṃ + ayaṃ + ahaṃ + asmi + iti 17 - kiñcarahi + mayampi sandhi - what then?; how then?; what exactly?; how is it?; what just?; why? + we too - kiṃ + carahi + mayaṃ + api 17 @@ -23997,30 +23988,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

17 - dukkhamicchati - pr - wants suffering (for); desires discomfort (for) - - dukkhaṃ + icchati - ati pr - 17 - - - aññamaññābhigijjhanti - pr - they are jealous of each other; they envy each other; they covet one another's (wealth) + kiccamātappaṃ + sandhi + effort should be made (by); one should strive - aññamaññaṃ + abhigijjhanti - ati pr - 17 - - - dukkhamaddasā - imperf - saw discomfort; saw suffering + kiccaṃ + ātappaṃ - dukkhaṃ + addasā - addasā imperf 17 @@ -24033,74 +24006,83 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

17 - dukkhamidaṃ + bhūtapubbāhaṃ sandhi - this is suffering + formerly I; in the past I; once upon a time I - dukkhaṃ + idaṃ + bhūtapubbaṃ + ahaṃ 17 - tadanuttaraṃ + kathaṃsu sandhi - that unsurpassed + how? - tad + anuttaraṃ + kathaṃ + su 17 - etadavoca - aor - said this (to) + katamanussaranta + prp + remembering what was done - etad + avoca - avoca aor + kataṃ + anussaranta + anta prp 17 - tamenaṃ + kiñcarahi sandhi - that one; him; her; that thing; that person + what then?; how then?; what exactly?; how is it?; what just?; why? - taṃ + enaṃ + kiṃ + carahi 17 - vivekamanubrūhanta - prp - fostering seclusion; developing solitude + maññitametaṃ + sandhi + this is imagination; this is an illusion - vivekaṃ + anubrūhanta - anta prp + maññitaṃ + etaṃ + + 17 + + + saddamanussāvesi + aor + proclaimed aloud; announced aloud + + saddaṃ + anussāvesi + esi aor 17 - imāhaṃ - sandhi - this I + idappaccayā + ind + due to this; on account of this; because of this - imaṃ + ahaṃ + idaṃ + paccaya + ā\nidappaccaya + ā 17 - visuddhamattānaṃ + idampi sandhi - one's own purification; oneself as purified + just this; this very; this exact - visuddhaṃ + attānaṃ + idaṃ + api 17 - imasmiṃyeva + imameva sandhi - in this very; in this exact + this very; this exact same; this here - imasmiṃ + [y] + eva + imaṃ + eva 17 @@ -24114,245 +24096,245 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

17 - imameva - sandhi - this very; this exact same; this here - - imaṃ + eva + saññācikā + fem + one's own begging + sayaṃ > saṃ + yāca + ikā\nsaññāca + ikā + ā fem 17 - mayampi + imasmiṃyeva sandhi - we too + in this very; in this exact - mayaṃ + api + imasmiṃ + [y] + eva 17 - tesāhaṃ - sandhi - their I; I of them; to them I; for them I + saddhammamaññāya + ger + understanding the true teaching; comprehending the good doctrine - tesaṃ + ahaṃ + saddhammaṃ + aññāya 17 - vimuttamattānaṃ + ayamahamasmi sandhi - one's freedom from; oneself as free from + I am this - vimuttaṃ + attānaṃ + ayaṃ + ahaṃ + asmi 17 - tamāhu + kiñcāpi sandhi - they call that + however much; even if; even though; although - taṃ + āhu + kiṃ + ca + api 17 - idampi + kiñhi sandhi - just this; this very; this exact + what indeed?; what possible?; how? - idaṃ + api + kiṃ + hi 17 - idappaccayā - ind - due to this; on account of this; because of this + ayameko + sandhi + this is one - idaṃ + paccaya + ā\nidappaccaya + ā + ayaṃ + eko 17 - saddhammamaññāya - ger - understanding the true teaching; comprehending the good doctrine + ayampi + sandhi + one too; this too - saddhammaṃ + aññāya + ayaṃ + api 17 - sakkaroti - pr - honours; esteems; respects + etadattha 1 + masc + this is the purpose (of) - sat + karoti - oti pr + etad + attha + a masc 17 - sakkacca - ind - respectfully; reverentially; carefully + ariyañcaṭṭhaṅgikaṃ + sandhi + and the Buddha's eight-part; and the noble eight-fold - sat + kacca + ariyaṃ + ca + aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ 17 - tuṇhimāsīna - adj - sitting silently; who is quietly seated + alameva + sandhi + it is enough (to); it is quite enough (to) + + alaṃ + eva - tuṇhiṃ + āsīna - a adj 17 - maññitametaṃ + khārivividhamādāya sandhi - this is imagination; this is an illusion + carrying an assortment of bundles on a pole; carrying bundles of personal belongings on a pole - maññitaṃ + etaṃ + khārivividhaṃ + ādāya 17 - katamanussaranta - prp - remembering what was done + sayameva + sandhi + just by oneself; on one's own accord + + sayaṃ + eva - kataṃ + anussaranta - anta prp 17 - kathaṃsu + kiñcetaṃ sandhi - how? + and what this? - kathaṃ + su + kiṃ + ca + etaṃ 17 - bhūtapubbāhaṃ - sandhi - formerly I; in the past I; once upon a time I + sakkacca + ind + respectfully; reverentially; carefully - bhūtapubbaṃ + ahaṃ + sat + kacca 17 - saddamanussāvesi - aor - proclaimed aloud; announced aloud + bāhuppacālakaṃ + ind + swinging the arms; swaying the arms + + bāhu + pacālaka + aṃ\nbāhuppacālaka + aṃ - saddaṃ + anussāvesi - esi aor 17 - atītamaddhānaṃ - ind - in the past; previously - - atīta + aṃ + addha + ānaṃ\natītamaddhā + ānaṃ + sammappaññāya + fem + with correct understanding; with perfect wisdom + sammā + paññā + aya\nsammappaññā + aya + ā fem 17 - ahañceva 1 - sandhi - if I just; if I only + kiṃsu + ind + what? - ahaṃ + ce + eva + ka > ki + iṃ + su\nkiṃ + su 17 - dutiyampi + kimaññatra sandhi - for the second time + how except for?; what besides?; what apart (from)? - dutiyaṃ + api + kiṃ + aññatra 17 - yaṃnūna + ahañceva 1 sandhi - what if; lets + if I just; if I only - yaṃ + nūna + ahaṃ + ce + eva 17 - yaṃnūnāhaṃ + ahaññeveko sandhi - what if I were to; let me; I shall; perhaps I + only I alone; just me - yaṃ + nūna + ahaṃ + ahaṃ + eva + eko 17 - yaṃpaccayāssa + kinti sandhi - on account of which for him; because of which for him; due to which for him + how then?; what then?; in what way? - yaṃ + paccayā + assa + kiṃ + iti 17 - ekameka 2 - masc - each and every person; every individual + sakkaroti + pr + honours; esteems; respects - ekaṃ + eka - a masc + sat + karoti + oti pr 17 - cātummahārājika 1 - adj - of the Four Great Kings + bahulamanuvitakketi + pr + thinks about a lot; ponders frequently - catu > cātu + mahā + rāja + *ika\ncatumahārāja + *ika - a adj + bahulaṃ + anuvitakketi + eti pr 17 - ekamidāhaṃ + tadanuttaraṃ sandhi - this one (time) I + that unsurpassed - ekaṃ + idaṃ + ahaṃ + tad + anuttaraṃ 17 - evañcetaṃ 1 - sandhi - even if this; even if this is the case - - evaṃ + ce + etaṃ + antamakāsi + aor + made an end (of); finished (with) + antaṃ + akāsi + āsi aor 17 - khārivividhamādāya + yāvatatiyañce sandhi - carrying an assortment of bundles on a pole; carrying bundles of personal belongings on a pole + if up to the third time - khārivividhaṃ + ādāya + yāva + tatiyaṃ + ce 17 @@ -24366,65 +24348,47 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

17 - evamāgata - adj - thus concluded - - evaṃ + āgata - a adj - 17 - - - yāvakīvañca - sandhi - and as long as - - yāva + kīvaṃ + ca - - 17 - - - jīvitamāhu + daḷhamenaṃ sandhi - they say life + firmly this; strongly this; vigorously this - jīvitaṃ + āhu + daḷhaṃ + enaṃ 17 - evamārocesi - aor - reported thus; informed this + evañcetaṃ 1 + sandhi + even if this; even if this is the case + + evaṃ + ce + etaṃ - evaṃ + ārocesi - esi aor 17 - kiñcāpi + yadajjhagā sandhi - however much; even if; even though; although + which he attained; which he experienced - kiṃ + ca + api + yad + ajjhagā 17 - yāvatatiyañce - sandhi - if up to the third time - - yāva + tatiyaṃ + ce + vivekamanubrūhanta + prp + fostering seclusion; developing solitude + vivekaṃ + anubrūhanta + anta prp 17 - pāpamāgamā + samādhimānantarikaññamāhu sandhi - (may) evil (not) come (to); (may no) harm come (to) + they say that stability of mind with immediate results - pāpaṃ + āgamā + samādhiṃ + ānantarikaṃ + yaṃ + āhu 17 @@ -24438,120 +24402,120 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

17 - esohamasmi + etadeva sandhi - I am this; this is me + just this; only this; this exact - eso + ahaṃ + asmi + etad + eva 17 - yampi - sandhi - whatever indeed + dvattikkhattuṃ + ind + twice or thrice; two or three times - yaṃ + api + dvi + ti + kkhattuṃ\ndvatti + kkhattuṃ 17 - etadattha 1 - masc - this is the purpose (of) + nesohamasmi + sandhi + this is not me; I am not this + + na + eso + ahaṃ + asmi - etad + attha - a masc 17 - yaññadeva + ekamidāhaṃ sandhi - just whatever; just which; whatsoever + this one (time) I - yaṃ + yad > yaññad + eva + ekaṃ + idaṃ + ahaṃ 17 - etadahosi - sandhi - this (thought) occurred (to) - - etad + ahosi + ekameka 2 + masc + each and every person; every individual + ekaṃ + eka + a masc 17 - yatvādhikaraṇamenaṃ + yaṃpaccayāssa sandhi - on account of which this + on account of which for him; because of which for him; due to which for him - yato > yatv + adhikaraṇaṃ + enaṃ + yaṃ + paccayā + assa 17 - etadeva + yaṃnūnāhaṃ sandhi - just this; only this; this exact + what if I were to; let me; I shall; perhaps I - etad + eva + yaṃ + nūna + ahaṃ 17 - ayamahamasmi + yaṃnūna sandhi - I am this + what if; lets - ayaṃ + ahaṃ + asmi + yaṃ + nūna 17 - ayamahamasmīti - sandhi - 'I am this' + atītamaddhānaṃ + ind + in the past; previously - ayaṃ + ahaṃ + asmi + iti + atīta + aṃ + addha + ānaṃ\natītamaddhā + ānaṃ 17 - samādhimānantarikaññamāhu + yadapi sandhi - they say that stability of mind with immediate results + whatever itself; whatever even; which just - samādhiṃ + ānantarikaṃ + yaṃ + āhu + yad + api 17 - ayameko + esohamasmi sandhi - this is one + I am this; this is me - ayaṃ + eko + eso + ahaṃ + asmi 17 - yadapi - sandhi - whatever itself; whatever even; which just - - yad + api + dukkhamaddasā + imperf + saw discomfort; saw suffering + dukkhaṃ + addasā + addasā imperf 17 - ariyañcaṭṭhaṅgikaṃ - sandhi - and the Buddha's eight-part; and the noble eight-fold - - ariyaṃ + ca + aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ + dukkhamicchati + pr + wants suffering (for); desires discomfort (for) + dukkhaṃ + icchati + ati pr 17 @@ -24564,47 +24528,56 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

17 - yadeva + dukkhamidaṃ sandhi - any; whichever + this is suffering - yad + eva + dukkhaṃ + idaṃ 17 - yannūnāhaṃ + yampi sandhi - what if I were to; let me; I shall; perhaps I + whatever indeed - yaṃ + nūna + ahaṃ + yaṃ + api 17 - alameva + yamahaṃ sandhi - it is enough (to); it is quite enough (to) + whatever I; which I; that I - alaṃ + eva + yaṃ + ahaṃ 17 - yamahaṃ + aññamaññābhigijjhanti + pr + they are jealous of each other; they envy each other; they covet one another's (wealth) + + aññamaññaṃ + abhigijjhanti + ati pr + 17 + + + dutiyampi sandhi - whatever I; which I; that I + for the second time - yaṃ + ahaṃ + dutiyaṃ + api 17 - ayampi + yannūnāhaṃ sandhi - one too; this too + what if I were to; let me; I shall; perhaps I - ayaṃ + api + yaṃ + nūna + ahaṃ 17 @@ -24618,30 +24591,48 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

17 - yadajjhagā - sandhi - which he attained; which he experienced + evamāgata + adj + thus concluded - yad + ajjhagā + evaṃ + āgata + a adj + 17 + + + evamārocesi + aor + reported thus; informed this + evaṃ + ārocesi + esi aor 17 - tañhissa - sandhi - that truly for him; that indeed for him + anokamāgamma + ger + becoming homeless; (comm) coming to non-clinging - taṃ + hi + assa + anokaṃ + āgamma 17 - tañcāyaṃ + yaññadeva sandhi - but this person + just whatever; just which; whatsoever - taṃ + ca + ayaṃ + yaṃ + yad > yaññad + eva + + 17 + + + etadavoca + aor + said this (to) + etad + avoca + avoca aor 17 @@ -24654,20 +24645,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

17 - evamidaṃ + tañcāyaṃ sandhi - thus this + but this person - evaṃ + idaṃ + taṃ + ca + ayaṃ 17 - kiṃsu - ind - what? + tañhissa + sandhi + that truly for him; that indeed for him - ka > ki + iṃ + su\nkiṃ + su + taṃ + hi + assa 17 @@ -24681,228 +24672,201 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

17 - saññācikā - fem - one's own begging + tatiyampi + sandhi + for the third time + + tatiyaṃ + api - sayaṃ > saṃ + yāca + ikā\nsaññāca + ikā - ā fem 17 - anokamāgamma - ger - becoming homeless; (comm) coming to non-clinging + yatvādhikaraṇamenaṃ + sandhi + on account of which this - anokaṃ + āgamma + yato > yatv + adhikaraṇaṃ + enaṃ 17 - ahaññeveko + imāhaṃ sandhi - only I alone; just me + this I - ahaṃ + eva + eko + imaṃ + ahaṃ 17 - kimaññatra + tadapi sandhi - how except for?; what besides?; what apart (from)? + that itself; just that - kiṃ + aññatra + tad + api 17 - kinti + tadidaṃ sandhi - how then?; what then?; in what way? + this thing; this state - kiṃ + iti + tad + idaṃ 17 - kiñhi + tamahaṃ sandhi - what indeed?; what possible?; how? + him I; that I - kiṃ + hi + taṃ + ahaṃ 17 - nesohamasmi + visuddhamattānaṃ sandhi - this is not me; I am not this + one's own purification; oneself as purified - na + eso + ahaṃ + asmi + visuddhaṃ + attānaṃ 17 - kiñcetaṃ + tamāhu sandhi - and what this? + they call that - kiṃ + ca + etaṃ + taṃ + āhu 17 - tatiyampi + tamenaṃ sandhi - for the third time + that one; him; her; that thing; that person - tatiyaṃ + api + taṃ + enaṃ 17 - dvattikkhattuṃ - ind - twice or thrice; two or three times + evamidaṃ + sandhi + thus this - dvi + ti + kkhattuṃ\ndvatti + kkhattuṃ + evaṃ + idaṃ 17 - antamakāsi - aor - made an end (of); finished (with) + evameva + sandhi + similarly; in the same way; so too; just so + + evaṃ + eva - antaṃ + akāsi - āsi aor 17 - daḷhamenaṃ + tesāhaṃ sandhi - firmly this; strongly this; vigorously this + their I; I of them; to them I; for them I - daḷhaṃ + enaṃ + tesaṃ + ahaṃ 17 - bāhuppacālakaṃ + yebhuyyena ind - swinging the arms; swaying the arms + mostly; almost all; more or less; generally; largely; by and large; for the most part - bāhu + pacālaka + aṃ\nbāhuppacālaka + aṃ + yad + bhūya + ena\nyebhuyya + ena 17 - sayameva + evamevaṃ sandhi - just by oneself; on one's own accord - - sayaṃ + eva + similarly; in exactly the same way; so too - 17 - - - bahulamanuvitakketi - pr - thinks about a lot; ponders frequently + evaṃ + evaṃ - bahulaṃ + anuvitakketi - eti pr 17 - evampi + etadahosi sandhi - likewise; just like this; similarly; so too + this (thought) occurred (to) - evaṃ + api + etad + ahosi 17 - yebhuyyena - ind - mostly; almost all; more or less; generally; largely; by and large; for the most part + vimuttamattānaṃ + sandhi + one's freedom from; oneself as free from - yad + bhūya + ena\nyebhuyya + ena + vimuttaṃ + attānaṃ 17 - sammappaññāya - fem - with correct understanding; with perfect wisdom + tuṇhimāsīna + adj + sitting silently; who is quietly seated - sammā + paññā + aya\nsammappaññā + aya - ā fem + tuṇhiṃ + āsīna + a adj 17 - evamevaṃ + jīvitamāhu sandhi - similarly; in exactly the same way; so too + they say life - evaṃ + evaṃ + jīvitaṃ + āhu 17 - evameva + evampi sandhi - similarly; in the same way; so too; just so + likewise; just like this; similarly; so too - evaṃ + eva + evaṃ + api 17 - maccurāja - masc - King of Death + yadeva + sandhi + any; whichever - maccu + rāja - rāja masc - 18 - - - āpas - masc - water; liquid - √āp 4 uṇā (be wet) - √āp + as - as masc - 18 + yad + eva + + 17 - manaso + manas masc - of mind; mental + mind; mental faculty; intellect √man 3 ya (think) - √man + as + o\nmanas + o + √man + as as masc 18 - anattani - masc - in what is not oneself; within what is impersonal - - na > an + atta + ni - a2 masc - 18 - - - ātuma 1 + gāvo 2 masc - self; oneself; personality; individual - + cattle (object) - a2 masc + go + āvo + go masc 18 @@ -24915,29 +24879,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

18 - cetas - masc - mind; thought; intention - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - √cit > cet + *as - as masc - 18 - - - ayo + maccurāja masc - iron - + King of Death - as masc + maccu + rāja + rāja masc 18 - cetasā + mano 2 masc - with mind; by mind; with thought; with intention - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - √cit > cet + *as + ā\ncetas + ā + mind; mental (object) + √man 3 ya (think) + √man + as + o\nmanas + o as masc 18 @@ -24951,21 +24906,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

18 - manas + attano 1 masc - mind; mental faculty; intellect - √man 3 ya (think) - √man + as - as masc + for self; for oneself; to oneself + + atta + no + a2 masc 18 - vāyas + bhasma masc - air; wind - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - √vā + [y] + as - as masc + ash + √bhas 1 a (make ashes) + √bhas + ma + a2 masc 18 @@ -24978,111 +24933,102 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

18 - tejas 1 + cetasā masc - flame; fire; heat - √tij 8 *e (be sharp, be hot) - √tij > tej + *as + with mind; by mind; with thought; with intention + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + √cit > cet + *as + ā\ncetas + ā as masc 18 - asma - masc - rock; stone - - - a2 masc - 18 - - - vacasā + cetas masc - by word; by speech; verbally - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - √vac + as + ā\nvacas + ā + mind; thought; intention + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + √cit > cet + *as as masc 18 - bhasma + vāyas masc - ash - √bhas 1 a (make ashes) - √bhas + ma - a2 masc + air; wind + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + √vā + [y] + as + as masc 18 - anatta 2 + gunnaṃ 1 masc - which is impersonal; non-self; not subject to identification + of cattle; of cows - na > an + atta - a2 masc + go + ānaṃ + go masc 18 - gunnaṃ 1 + anattani masc - of cattle; of cows + in what is not oneself; within what is impersonal - go + ānaṃ - go masc + na > an + atta + ni + a2 masc 18 - rājāno + anatta 2 masc - authorities; officers - √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) - √rāj + a + āno\nrāja + āno - rāja masc + which is impersonal; non-self; not subject to identification + + na > an + atta + a2 masc 18 - attano 2 + āpas masc - of self; of oneself; one's own; my own - - atta + no - a2 masc + water; liquid + √āp 4 uṇā (be wet) + √āp + as + as masc 18 - rājā + tejas 1 masc - king; sovereign; lord; ruler - √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) - √rāj + a + ā\nrāja + ā - rāja masc + flame; fire; heat + √tij 8 *e (be sharp, be hot) + √tij > tej + *as + as masc 18 - uras + attānaṃ masc - breast; heart; chest - + self; himself; herself; itself; yourself; oneself (object) - as masc + atta + ānaṃ + a2 masc 18 - rañño 2 + attano 2 masc - of the king; king's - √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) - √rāj + a + ino\nrāja + ino > rājino > rājyno > rañño - rāja masc + of self; of oneself; one's own; my own + + atta + no + a2 masc 18 - rāja 1 + vacasā masc - king; sovereign; lord; ruler - √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) - √rāj + a - rāja masc + by word; by speech; verbally + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + √vac + as + ā\nvacas + ā + as masc 18 @@ -25095,83 +25041,65 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

18 - attānaṃ + attanā 1 masc - self; himself; herself; itself; yourself; oneself (object) + with oneself; by oneself - atta + ānaṃ + atta + anā a2 masc 18 - gāvo 2 - masc - cattle (object) - - go + āvo - go masc - 18 - - - sakha + atta 1.1 masc - friend; companion + self; soul; spirit; essence a2 masc 18 - attanā 1 + ātuma 1 masc - with oneself; by oneself + self; oneself; personality; individual + - atta + anā a2 masc 18 - attano 1 + asma masc - for self; for oneself; to oneself + rock; stone + - atta + no a2 masc 18 - mano 2 + manaso masc - mind; mental (object) + of mind; mental √man 3 ya (think) √man + as + o\nmanas + o as masc 18 - rajas 1 - masc - (mental) impurity; defilement - √raj 1 a (colour) - √raj + as - as masc - 18 - - - atta 1.1 + ayo masc - self; soul; spirit; essence + iron - a2 masc + as masc 18 - mahārāja + rañño 2 masc - great king; supreme ruler - - mahā + rāja + of the king; king's + √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) + √rāj + a + ino\nrāja + ino > rājino > rājyno > rañño rāja masc 18 @@ -25185,1058 +25113,977 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

18 - rajas 2 + rājāno masc - dust; dirt - √raj 1 a (colour) - √raj + as - as masc + authorities; officers + √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) + √rāj + a + āno\nrāja + āno + rāja masc 18 - somanassadomanassa - nt - (mental) pleasure and displeasure; satisfaction and dissatisfaction - - somanassa + domanassa - a nt - 19 - - - ciraṭṭhitika - adj - long lasting; enduring - - cira + ṭhitika - a adj - 19 - - - apararatta - nt - later part of the night; last third of the night - - apara + ratta - a nt - 19 - - - cūḷapanthaka + rājā masc - name of an arahant monk; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost in creating a mind made body - - cūḷa + panthaka - a masc - 19 - - - cirapabbajita - adj - ordained long ago; of long standing as a monastic - - cira + pabbajita - a adj - 19 - - - cīvaracetāpanna - nt - robe-fund; account for robe-cloth - - cīvara + cetāpanna - a nt - 19 + king; sovereign; lord; ruler + √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) + √rāj + a + ā\nrāja + ā + rāja masc + 18 - apattamānasa - adj - who has not achieved one's aim; who has not fulfilled one's intention; (comm) not reached the state of arahant + mahārāja + masc + great king; supreme ruler - apatta + mānasa - a adj - 19 + mahā + rāja + rāja masc + 18 - pahūtajivhatā - fem - largeness of the tongue; fact of having a huge tongue + sakha + masc + friend; companion - pahūta + jivhā + tā\npahūtajivhā + tā - ā fem - 19 - - - avatthukata - adj - uprooted - avatthu + kata - a adj - 19 + a2 masc + 18 - aṅgulimāla + rāja 1 masc - name of an arahant monk - - aṅguli + mālā + a\naṅgulimālā + a - a masc - 19 + king; sovereign; lord; ruler + √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) + √rāj + a + rāja masc + 18 - atthaveda + uras masc - inspiration from the meaning; (comm) inspiration from the commentary - - attha + veda - a masc - 19 - - - sotāpanna 1 - adj - who has entered the stream; entered the first stage of the path + breast; heart; chest - sota + āpanna - a adj - 19 - - - dhammānupassī - adj - observing phenomena; who watches mental phenomena; (or) observing nature of things - dhamma + anupassī - ī adj - 19 + as masc + 18 - aṅgamaṅgāni - nt - limb by limb; all the limbs - - aṅgaṃ + aṅga + āni\naṅgamaṅga + āni - a nt pl - 19 + rajas 2 + masc + dust; dirt + √raj 1 a (colour) + √raj + as + as masc + 18 - ñāṇūpapanna - adj - possessed of knowledge; having understanding; endowed with wisdom - - ñāṇa + upapanna - a adj - 19 + rajas 1 + masc + (mental) impurity; defilement + √raj 1 a (colour) + √raj + as + as masc + 18 - nagarūpama + tathāgatabhāsita adj - like a town; similar to a city + spoken by the Buddha; preached by the Buddha - nagara + upama + tathāgata + bhāsita a adj 19 - sevālamālika - adj - garlanded with aquatic plants; aquatic plant garland maker + anupariyāyapatha + masc + encircling path; perimeter road - sevāla + mālika - a adj + anupariyāya + patha + a masc 19 - dhammaveda + migadāya 1 masc - inspiration from the teaching; enthusiasm from the Dhamma + name of a park outside Bārāṇasī - dhamma + veda + miga + dāya a masc 19 - pāṇātipātī + micchācārī adj - who kills living beings; who destroys life + who misbehaves oneself (regarding); who behaves wrongly (with) - pāṇa + atipātī + micchā + cārī ī adj 19 - sokanāsana + tatrupāya adj - eradicating sorrow; banishing grief + relevant to that; related to that; pertinent to that; suitable for that - soka + nāsana + tatra + upāya a adj 19 - sokaparideva + tathāgata masc - sorrow and mourning; sadness and crying + Such Become; Realised; being in such a state; arrived at the truth; epithet of the Buddha - soka + parideva + tathā + gata\ntatha + āgata a masc 19 - pāṇabhūta 1 - nt - living being + tathāgatappavedita + adj + preached by the Realised One; proclaimed by the Such Become - pāṇa + bhūta - a nt + tathāgata + pavedita + a adj 19 - cittaklesa - masc - mental defilement; impurity of mind + vigatamalamacchera + adj + without the stain of stinginess; rid of the impurity of miserliness - citta + klesa - a masc + vigata + mala + macchera + a adj 19 - dhammavinaya + upādānakkhandha masc - teaching and training; doctrine and discipline + pile of fuel (for the fire); heap of acquisition; physical and mental conglomerations that are clung to; pile of matter and mind that are held onto as a self; grasping group - dhamma + vinaya + upādāna + khandha a masc 19 - soṇasiṅgālā - masc - dogs and jackals + aniccānupassī + adj + observing impermanence (of); watching instability (of) - soṇa + siṅgāla + ā\nsoṇasiṅgāla + ā - a masc pl + anicca + anupassī + ī adj 19 - cittavipallāsa - masc - deluded thought; mental hallucination; inversion of mind + paramatapassī + adj + supremely ascetic; most austere - citta + vipallāsa - a masc + parama + tapassī + ī adj 19 - cittavūpakāsa - masc - mental seclusion; mental isolation + vāyodhātu 1 + fem + gas; gaseous state - citta + vūpakāsa - a masc + vāyo + dhātu + u fem 19 - sotāpatti - fem - stream entry; first stage of the path + parattha 1.1 + masc + benefit of others - sota + āpatti - i fem + para + attha + a masc 19 - pubbaratta - nt - earlier part of the night; first third of the night + paramuggahīta + adj + grasped as supreme; held to be the highest; taken as best - pubba + ratta - a nt + parama + uggahīta + a adj 19 - dhammavicaya - masc - investigation of reality; examining states; analysing the teaching + anupubbakiriyā + fem + gradual undertaking; step-by-step activity; successive process - dhamma + vicaya - a masc + anupubba + kiriyā + ā fem 19 - dhammavādī 1 - adj - who speaks about Dhamma; who speaks according to the teaching + anupubbasikkhā + fem + gradual training; step-by-step practice - dhamma + vādī - ī adj + anupubba + sikkhā + ā fem 19 - dhammayoga + vigatamiddha adj - devoted to (learning and preaching) the teaching + without drowsiness; with no lethargy - dhamma + yoga + vigata + middha a adj 19 - dhammavara + jātisaṃsāra masc - excellent teaching; sublime doctrine + birth and wandering on; cycle of rebirth; endless rebirth - dhamma + vara + jāti + saṃsāra a masc 19 - dhammadāyāda + parūḷhakacchanakhaloma adj - spiritual heir; inheritor of the Dhamma + with long armpit hair, nails and body hair - dhamma + dāyāda + parūḷha + kaccha + nakha + loma a adj 19 - jarādhamma - adj - liable to grow old; of the nature to decay + jighacchādubbalya + nt + hunger and weakness - jarā + dhamma - a adj + jighacchā + dubbalya + a nt 19 - jātijarā - fem - birth and old age; being born and ageing + pariyosānakalyāṇa + adj + good at the end; beneficial at the conclusion - jāti + jarā - ā fem + pariyosāna + kalyāṇa + a adj 19 - antaguṇa - nt - mesentery + pariyuṭṭhaṭṭhāyī + adj + who remains obsessed; who is stuck in the preconceived idea of - anta + guṇa - a nt + pariyuṭṭha + ṭhāyī + ī adj 19 - antakiriyā - fem - relief (from); making an end (of); ending + ñāṇadassana + nt + total understanding; understanding and insight; knowledge and vision - anta + kiriyā - ā fem + ñāṇa + dassana + a nt 19 - dhammaja - adj - born from Dhamma; born of the teaching + ñāṇadassanavisesa + masc + distinction in knowledge and vision; attainment of understanding and insight - dhamma + ja - a adj + ñāṇadassana + visesa + a masc 19 - jayaparājaya + vanappagumba masc - victory and defeat; conquest and loss; winning and losing + forest thicket; dense woodland - jaya + parājaya + vana + pagumba a masc 19 - jātisata - nt - one hundred lives + anupubbapaṭipadā + fem + gradual progress; step-by-step path of practice - jāti + sata - a nt + anupubba + paṭipadā + ā fem 19 - anekavihita - adj - various; different kinds of; many different + ñātimittā + masc + family and friends - aneka + vihita - a adj + ñāti + mitta + ā\nñātimitta + ā + a masc pl 19 - anekavassagaṇika + vayadhammānupassī adj - many years old; accumulated for many years - - aneka + vassa + gaṇa + ika\nanekavassagaṇa + ika - a adj - 19 - - - dhammacakkhu - nt - insight into the nature of reality; spiritual insight; understanding of the way things are + seeing the disappearance of phenomena; (or) contemplating the nature of disappearance - dhamma + cakkhu - u nt + vaya + dhammānupassī + ī adj 19 - anekajāti + anubyañjanaggāhī adj - with many births; having multiple lives + enticed by the details; focussing on the secondary characteristics - aneka + jāti - i adj + anubyañjanāni + gāhī + ī adj 19 - vatthukata + rukkhamūlagata adj - made a foundation; made a basis; firmly established + gone to the foot of a tree - vatthu + kata + rukkhamūla + gata a adj 19 - vatthudesanā - fem - designating the site; appointing the place + anuppādadhamma + adj + never arising again - vatthu + desanā - ā fem + na > an + uppāda + dhamma + a adj east 19 - jātisatasahassa + rukkhamūla nt - one hundred thousand lives + foot of a tree; base of a tree - jāti + sata + sahassa + rukkha + mūla a nt 19 - cetovimutti 1 - fem - mental liberation; emancipation of heart; (comm) samadhi obtained from fruition + taṇhānusaya + masc + underlying tendency towards craving; dormant desire - ceto + vimutti - i fem + taṇhā + anusaya + a masc 19 - antaraghara 1 + pariṇāyakaratana nt - inner village; inhabited area + counsellor treasure; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler - antara + ghara + pariṇāyaka + ratana a nt 19 - antarāya - masc - obstacle (for); danger (for) + vassasata + nt + one hundred years; century - antara + aya - a masc + vassa + sata + a nt 19 - acirapabbajita - adj - recently ordained + migajāta + masc + type of deer; species of deer; (comm) herd of deer - acira + pabbajita - a adj + miga + jāta + a masc 19 - dhammaladdha + vigatūpakkilesa adj - justly acquired; honestly gained; legally obtained; legitimately acquired + without impurity; with no defilement; blemish-free - dhamma + laddha + vigata + upakkilesa a adj 19 - dhammarasa + manuja masc - taste of the Dhamma; flavour of the Dhamma + human being; person - dhamma + rasa + manu + ja a masc 19 - andhakāra 1 + rājamahāmatta masc - darkness; blackness; blindness + royal minister; cabinet member - andha + kāra + rāja + mahāmatta a masc 19 - nimittaggāhī + analaṅkata 1 adj - grasping the external characteristics; focusing on prominent features + with insatiable appetite (for); unsatisfiable (by) - nimitta + gāhī - ī adj + na > an + alaṃ + kata + a adj 19 - vaggavādaka + anariyadhamma masc - proponent of a faction; adherent of a group; loyalist supporter + ignoble nature; poor in character - vagga + vādaka + na > an + ariya + dhamma a masc 19 - janapada - masc - country; province; land; area; location + tālāvatthukata + adj + uprooted like a palm tree - jana + pada - a masc + tāla + avatthu + kata + a adj east 19 - antopūti - adj - rotten inside; corrupt + anayabyasana + nt + misfortune and disaster; tragedy and ruin - anto + pūti - i adj + anaya + byasana + a nt 19 - antevāsī 1 - masc - apprentice; assistant; understudy + anabhāvaṃkata + adj + utterly obliterated; totally annihilated - ante + vāsī - ī masc + anabhāvaṃ + kata + a adj east 19 - vacīduccarita + rattindiva 1 nt - bad speech; verbal misconduct; misbehaviour in speech + day and night - vacī + duccarita + ratti + [n] + diva a nt 19 - nisinnapubba + vinayadhara + masc + expert in monastic law + + vinaya + dhara + a masc + 19 + + + evaṃvedana adj - seated before; previously attended + having such feeling; having this kind of sensation - nisinna + pubba + evaṃ + vedanā + a\nevaṃvedanā + a a adj 19 - passaddhakāya + vinayavādī adj - with a relaxed body; with a calm body + who speaks about the discipline; who speaks in accordance with the training - passaddha + kāya - a adj + vinaya + vādī + ī adj 19 - vajjadassī + evaṃvādī adj - who sees fault + of such view; who hold the view that; having a theory that - vajja + dassī + evaṃ + vādī ī adj 19 - dhammanimmita + ubhatodaṇḍaka adj - created by the Dhamma; fashioned from the Dhamma + two-handled; double-handled; with handles on both sides - dhamma + nimmita + ubhato + daṇḍa + ka\nubhatodaṇḍa + ka a adj 19 - vacanapatha - masc - way of saying things; mode of expression; manner of speech + anatthasañhita + adj + unprofitable; meaningless; unbeneficial - vacana + patha - a masc + na > an + attha + sañhita + a adj 19 - pādatala - nt - sole of the foot + anattamana + adj + irritated; annoyed; displeased - pāda + tala - a nt + na > an + atta + mana + a adj 19 - sedāvakkhitta + raṭṭhapāla + masc + name of an arahant monk + + raṭṭha + pāla + a masc + 19 + + + vipariṇāmadhamma adj - earned by the sweat of one's brow + changing nature; changing character - seda + avakkhitta + vipariṇāma + dhamma a adj 19 - dhammūpasaṃhita + padhānakkhama adj - connected with the teaching; concerning the Dhamma; for the Dhamma + capable of striving; able to make an effort; fit for exertion - dhamma + upasaṃhita + padhāna + khama a adj 19 - abyāpajjhaparamatā - fem - freedom from oppressive pain at the most; relief from suffering at the very least + mitabhāṇī + adj + speaking in moderation; who is measured in speech - abyāpajjha + paramatā - ā fem + mita + bhāṇī + ī adj 19 - ghānaviññāṇa + micchādiṭṭhisamādāna nt - smelling; nose consciousness; olfactory awareness + taking up wrong views; believing wrong theories - ghāna + viññāṇa + micchādiṭṭhi + samādāna a nt 19 - sāsanārakkha - masc - guardian of the Buddha's teaching; protector of the message + papañcasaññāsaṅkhā + fem + proliferation of opinions, concepts and constructs; (or) classification of diverse perceptions - sāsana + ārakkha - a masc + papañca + saññā + saṅkhā + ā fem 19 - sutadhana - nt - value of learning; treasure of knowledge + rasataṇhā + fem + craving for tastes; desire for flavours - suta + dhana - a nt + rasa + taṇhā + ā fem 19 - - - cakkaratana - nt - jewelled wheel; wheel treasure; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler + + + rājadhānī + fem + royal city; capital city - cakka + ratana - a nt + rāja + dhānī + ī fem 19 - cakkavattī - masc - emperor; monarch; sovereign + vatthudesanā + fem + designating the site; appointing the place - cakka + vattī - ī masc + vatthu + desanā + ā fem 19 - suttanta 1 - masc - discourse; teaching; instruction + payatapāṇi + adj + open handed; freely giving; generous - sutta + anta - a masc + payata + pāṇi + i adj 19 - akatapubba + aniketasārī adj - not done before; not previously performed + wandering homeless; roaming without an abode - na > a + kata + pubba - a adj + aniketa + sārī + ī adj 19 - nāmarūpa 1 - nt - name and form; naming and materiality; mental and physical phenomena; mental and physical objects of consciousness + aniketacārī + adj + wandering homeless; roaming without an abode - nāma + rūpa - a nt + aniketa + cārī + ī adj 19 - piṇḍapātamatta + rājagaha masc - morsel of alms food + name of a city; capital of Magadha - piṇḍapāta + matta + rāja + gaha a masc 19 - piṇḍapātapaṭikkanta + vijjācaraṇasampanna adj - after returning from alms-round + endowed with knowledge and conduct; accomplished in understanding and action; perfect in wisdom and moral conduct - piṇḍapāta + paṭikkanta + vijjā + caraṇa + sampanna a adj 19 - piṇḍapāta + rāgānusaya 1 masc - alms food + underlying tendency towards desire - piṇḍa + pāta + rāga + anusaya a masc 19 - akāritapubba + viññāṇagata adj - not previously done; formerly unperformed + related to consciousness; concerning awareness; connected with sentience; kind of consciousness - na > a + kārita + pubba + viññāṇa + gata a adj 19 - nāmagotta - nt - name and family name; name and family clan + viññuppasattha + adj + praised by the wise - nāma + gotta - a nt + viññū + pasattha + a adj 19 - piṇḍacāra + anāthapiṇḍika masc - going for alms round; alms wandering + name of the Buddha's chief lay disciple - piṇḍa + cāra + anātha + piṇḍika a masc 19 - ghānasamphassa - masc - contact with the nose; olfactory impression; nasal experience + pabbatakandarā + fem + mountains and valleys; (or) mountain cave; hillside grotto - ghāna + samphassa - a masc + pabbata + kandarā + ā fem 19 - suññāgāragata - adj - gone to an uninhabited place; gone to an empty dwelling + pabbatakandarapadarasākhā + fem + mountain gorges, crevices and creeks - suññāgāra + gata - a adj + pabbata + kandarā + padara + sākhā + ā fem 19 - suññāgāra 1 + tasathāvara nt - empty dwelling; uninhabited place + frail and firm; moving and unmoving; animals and vegetables; unawakened and awakened; all living beings; (comm) with and without craving - suñña + agāra + tasa + thāvara a nt 19 - suññatāpaṭisaṃyutta - adj - about emptiness (of a self); regarding non-subjectivity + vitakkavicārā + masc + thinking and investigating; thought processes; inner dialogue - suññatā + paṭisaṃyutta - a adj + vitakkā + vicāra + ā\nvitakkavicāra + ā + a masc pl 19 - sukhassāhāra + vitakkūpasama masc - cause for comfort; support for ease + calming of thoughts; settling the mind - sukhassa + āhāra + vitakka + upasama a masc 19 - sukhavihārī - adj - who lives at ease; who lives comfortably; experiencing bodily pleasure - - sukha + viharī - ī adj - 19 - - - pītipaṭisaṃvedī - adj - experiencing heartfelt joy; feeling delight; sensitive to happiness + micchādiṭṭhi 1 + fem + wrong view; incorrect belief - pīti + paṭisaṃvedī - ī adj + micchā + diṭṭhi + i fem 19 - gūthabhāṇī + tathūpama adj - who lies; who talks crap; (or) foul in speech - - gūtha + bhāṇī - ī adj - 19 - - - abhijjhādomanassa - masc - covetousness and depression; wanting and unhappiness; craving and aversion + comparable in the same way; similar to that; like this - abhijjhā + domanassa - a masc + tathā + upama + a adj 19 - sukhitatta + tadahujāta adj - happy; easy going; (comm) with pleased mind + born that very day; born the same day - sukhita + atta + tad + ahu + jāta a adj 19 - gocara 1 - masc - food; fodder; grazing; pasture - - go + cara - a masc - 19 - - - akālapuppha + jātisahassa nt - unseasonable flower; blossom appearing out of season + one thousand lives - akāla + puppha + jāti + sahassa a nt 19 - abhikkantavaṇṇa + anekajāti adj - stunningly beautiful; of extraordinary appearance + with many births; having multiple lives - abhikkanta + vaṇṇa - a adj + aneka + jāti + i adj 19 - gocara 3 - masc - sphere; domain; field; range + mahāvana 1 + nt + name of a forest outside Vesālī - go + cara - a masc + mahā + vana + a nt 19 - sugatavidatthi + cāgasampadā fem - measure of length; standard span; well-gone span; from out-stretched thumb to baby finger; (comm) three hand spans in length + attainment of generosity; success in charitableness - sugata + vidatthi - i fem + cāga + sampadā + ā fem 19 - gopānasivaṅka + sedāvakkhitta adj - as crooked as a rafter + earned by the sweat of one's brow - gopānasī + vaṅka + seda + avakkhitta a adj 19 - gopālaka + mahesi masc - young cowherd; young cowboy + great sage; mighty seer - go + pālaka - a masc + mahā + isi + i masc 19 - etadattha 2 - adj - having this purpose; with this goal + pānīyathālaka + masc + water cup; drinking bowl - etad + attha - a adj + pānīya + thālaka + a masc 19 - piyarūpa - adj - agreeable; endearing; cherished + pādatala + nt + sole of the foot - piya + rūpa - a adj + pāda + tala + a nt 19 - piyakaraṇa - adj - which create affection; creating friendship; which make one loved + lahuṭṭhāna + nt + agility; nimbleness; lightness - piya + karaṇa - a adj + lahu + uṭṭhāna + a nt 19 - abhikkantadassāvī + upaṭṭhitakāyassati adj - of excellent vision + with body awareness present; attending mindfully to the body - abhikkanta + dassāvī - ī adj + upaṭṭhita + kāyassati + i adj 19 - pānīyathālaka - masc - water cup; drinking bowl + mahesī 1.1 + fem + queen; royal consort - pānīya + thālaka - a masc + mahā + īsī + ī fem 19 - niggayhavādī + sevālamālika adj - who reproves; who rebukes; who blames + garlanded with aquatic plants; aquatic plant garland maker - niggayha + vādī - ī adj + sevāla + mālika + a adj 19 - cakkhundriya 1 - nt - sense of sight; visual faculty + sokanāsana + adj + eradicating sorrow; banishing grief - cakkhu + indriya - a nt + soka + nāsana + a adj 19 - pāraṅgata - adj - reached the other shore; gone across safely; gone beyond; epithet of an arahant + sokaparideva + masc + sorrow and mourning; sadness and crying - pāraṃ + gata - a adj + soka + parideva + a masc 19 - pāragāmī 1 + pāṇātipātī adj - who crosses over; who goes to the other shore + who kills living beings; who destroys life - pāra + gāmī + pāṇa + atipātī ī adj 19 - pāragavesī 1 - adj - seeking salvation; who is looking for the beyond + pāṇabhūta 1 + nt + living being - pāra + gavesī - ī adj + pāṇa + bhūta + a nt 19 - sūcikāra + cittaklesa masc - needle maker + mental defilement; impurity of mind - sūci + kāra + citta + klesa a masc 19 - sūcivāṇijaka - masc - needle peddler + maṃsalohita + nt + flesh and blood - sūci + vāṇijaka - a masc + maṃsa + lohita + a nt 19 - sūparasa + soṇasiṅgālā masc - taste of soup; flavour of curry + dogs and jackals - sūpa + rasa - a masc + soṇa + siṅgāla + ā\nsoṇasiṅgāla + ā + a masc pl 19 - nibbānagāmī + pāpamakkhī adj - leading to putting out the fire; conducive to Nibbāna + who slanderers badly; who badly denigrates other's worth - nibbāna + gāmī + pāpa + makkhī ī adj 19 - nibbānaninna + mahāsena adj - slanting to Nibbāna; sloping to Nibbāna; inclining to Nibbāna + with a great army; having a mighty military - nibbāna + ninna + mahā + senā + a\nmahāsenā + a a adj 19 + + licchaviputta + masc + young Licchavi + + licchavi + putta + a masc + 19 + apurakkharāna prp @@ -26247,86 +26094,68 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

19 - nibbānapabbhāra + appābādha adj - slanting to Nibbāna; sloping to Nibbāna; inclining to Nibbāna + well; healthy; seldom sick - nibbāna + pabbhāra + appa + ābādha a adj 19 - pāpamakkhī - adj - who slanderers badly; who badly denigrates other's worth - - pāpa + makkhī - ī adj - 19 - - - nibbānapariyosāna - adj - culminating in Nibbāna; finishing with extinguishing; (or) having Nibbāna as conclusion + subhagavana + nt + name of a wood in Ukkaṭṭhā - nibbāna + pariyosāna - a adj + subhaga + vana + a nt 19 - cāgasampadā + appātaṅkatā fem - attainment of generosity; success in charitableness + health; wellness; well-being - cāga + sampadā + appa + ātaṅka + tā\nappātaṅka + tā ā fem 19 - jātisahassa + catumadhura nt - one thousand lives + four sweets (ghee, honey, sugar and sesame oil) - jāti + sahassa + catu + madhura a nt 19 - nibbānapoṇa + apparajakkhajātika adj - sloping to Nibbāna; inclining to Nibbāna; leading to Nibbāna + who has little dirt in the eye - nibbāna + poṇa + appa + rajas + akkha + jātika a adj 19 - caturaṅgasamannāgata - adj - endowed with four components; four-factored + catumahāpatha + masc + four-way intersection; crossroads; meeting of four great roads - catu + [r] + aṅga + samannāgata - a adj + catu + mahāpatha + a masc 19 - appamāṇacetasa + apparajakkha adj - with immeasurable mind; with unrestricted mind + having little dirt in the eye - appamāṇa + cetasa + appa + rajas + akkha a adj 19 - - dhutaṅga - nt - ascetic practice - - dhuta + aṅga - a nt - 19 - appamāṇasamādhi masc @@ -26337,119 +26166,92 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

19 - cakkhuviññāṇa - nt - seeing; eye consciousness; visual awareness + cittavipallāsa + masc + deluded thought; mental hallucination; inversion of mind - cakkhu + viññāṇa - a nt + citta + vipallāsa + a masc 19 - cakkhuviññeyya + appamāṇacetasa adj - visible; perceivable by the eye + with immeasurable mind; with unrestricted mind - cakkhu + viññeyya + appamāṇa + cetasa a adj 19 - caṅkamādhigata + caturaṅgasamannāgata adj - achieved by walking meditation; acquired on the walking path + endowed with four components; four-factored - caṅkama + adhigata + catu + [r] + aṅga + samannāgata a adj 19 - appiyarūpa + pāraṅgata adj - unpleasant; disliked; bad + reached the other shore; gone across safely; gone beyond; epithet of an arahant - na > a + piya + rūpa + pāraṃ + gata a adj 19 - catumadhura - nt - four sweets (ghee, honey, sugar and sesame oil) + pāragāmī 1 + adj + who crosses over; who goes to the other shore - catu + madhura - a nt + pāra + gāmī + ī adj 19 - sammappadhāna 2 + sūcikāra masc - correct application of effort + needle maker - sammā + padhāna + sūci + kāra a masc 19 - appiccha - adj - with few wishes; wanting little; having few needs; modest - - appa + icchā + a\nappicchā + a - a adj - 19 - - - niṭṭhitacīvara 1 - nt - completed robe-cloth; finished robe - - niṭṭhita + cīvara - a nt - 19 - - - appābādhatā - fem - good health; healthiness - - appa + ābādha + tā\nappābādha + tā - ā fem - 19 - - - appābādha - adj - well; healthy; seldom sick + sūcivāṇijaka + masc + needle peddler - appa + ābādha - a adj + sūci + vāṇijaka + a masc 19 - nandimukhī + pāragavesī 1 adj - happy faced; bright faced; with a cheerful expression + seeking salvation; who is looking for the beyond - nandi + mukhī + pāra + gavesī ī adj 19 - appātaṅkatā - fem - health; wellness; well-being + iriyāpatha 2 + masc + posture; pose; deportment; (specifically) walking, standing, sitting, and lying down - appa + ātaṅka + tā\nappātaṅka + tā - ā fem + iriyā + patha + a masc 19 - catumahāpatha + mahāsamudda masc - four-way intersection; crossroads; meeting of four great roads + great sea; vast ocean - catu + mahāpatha + mahā + samudda a masc 19 @@ -26463,1190 +26265,1181 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

19 - apparajakkhajātika + cittavūpakāsa + masc + mental seclusion; mental isolation + + citta + vūpakāsa + a masc + 19 + + + sotāpatti + fem + stream entry; first stage of the path + + sota + āpatti + i fem + 19 + + + sotāpanna 1 adj - who has little dirt in the eye + who has entered the stream; entered the first stage of the path - appa + rajas + akkha + jātika + sota + āpanna a adj 19 - apparajakkha + rūpagata 1 adj - having little dirt in the eye + related to matter; connected with materiality; kind of matter - appa + rajas + akkha + rūpa + gata a adj 19 - subhagavana + vacīduccarita nt - name of a wood in Ukkaṭṭhā + bad speech; verbal misconduct; misbehaviour in speech - subhaga + vana + vacī + duccarita a nt 19 - jātisaṃsāra + antarāya masc - birth and wandering on; cycle of rebirth; endless rebirth + obstacle (for); danger (for) - jāti + saṃsāra + antara + aya a masc 19 - ñāṇadassanavisesa + passaddhakāya + adj + with a relaxed body; with a calm body + + passaddha + kāya + a adj + 19 + + + vajjadassī + adj + who sees fault + + vajja + dassī + ī adj + 19 + + + janapada masc - distinction in knowledge and vision; attainment of understanding and insight + country; province; land; area; location - ñāṇadassana + visesa + jana + pada a masc 19 - jighacchādubbalya + antaraghara 1 nt - hunger and weakness + inner village; inhabited area - jighacchā + dubbalya + antara + ghara a nt 19 - paññāvudha 1 - nt - weapon of wisdom; sword of understanding + jayaparājaya + masc + victory and defeat; conquest and loss; winning and losing - paññā + āvudha - a nt + jaya + parājaya + a masc 19 - tiṇadosa - adj - ruined by weeds; spoiled by weeds + uparivehāsakuṭi + fem + loft bedroom; upper-floor room; attic room - tiṇa + dosa - a adj + upari + vehāsa + kuṭi + i fem 19 - padabyañjana - nt - words and phrases + māyākāra + masc + magician; illusionist; conjurer - pada + byañjana - a nt + māyā + kāra + a masc 19 - sukhadukkha 1 - nt - ease and discomfort; pleasure and pain; happiness and sorrow + jarādhamma + adj + liable to grow old; of the nature to decay - sukha + dukkha - a nt east + jarā + dhamma + a adj 19 - anaññātaññassāmītindriya - nt - faculty that senses 'I will know the unknown' + jātijarā + fem + birth and old age; being born and ageing - na > an + aññāta + ñassāmi + iti + indriya - a nt + jāti + jarā + ā fem 19 - pathavīdhātu 1 + antakiriyā fem - solids; solid state; earth element + relief (from); making an end (of); ending - pathavī + dhātu - u fem + anta + kiriyā + ā fem 19 - divasaṃsantatta - adj - heated during the day; heated for the day + māyākārantevāsī + masc + magician's apprentice; illusionist's assistant - divasaṃ + santatta - a adj + māyākāra + antevāsī + ī masc 19 - tirobhāva - masc - disappearance; vanishing + jātisata + nt + one hundred lives - tiro + bhāva - a masc + jāti + sata + a nt 19 - pañhapaṭibhāna + jātisatasahassa nt - intelligent answer to a question; eloquent response to a question; lucid reply to a question + one hundred thousand lives - pañha + paṭibhāna + jāti + sata + sahassa a nt 19 - vusitabrahmacariya + anekavihita adj - fulfilled the holy life; completed the spiritual journey; epithet of an arahant + various; different kinds of; many different - vusita + brahmacariya + aneka + vihita a adj 19 - adhunāgata + anekavassagaṇika adj - recently come (to); newly arrived (to) + many years old; accumulated for many years - adhunā + āgata + aneka + vassa + gaṇa + ika\nanekavassagaṇa + ika a adj 19 - atirekacīvara + antaguṇa nt - surplus robe; excess robe-cloth + mesentery - atireka + cīvara + anta + guṇa a nt 19 - pattapariyanta + vatthukata + adj + made a foundation; made a basis; firmly established + + vatthu + kata + a adj + 19 + + + vacanapatha masc - last bowl; worst bowl + way of saying things; mode of expression; manner of speech - patta + pariyanta + vacana + patha a masc 19 - pattakalla - nt - suitable time (for); good time (for) + antopūti + adj + rotten inside; corrupt - patta + kalla - a nt + anto + pūti + i adj 19 - paṭikūlasaññā + pahūtajivhatā fem - recognition of unpleasantness (of); perception of repulsiveness (of) + largeness of the tongue; fact of having a huge tongue - paṭikūla + saññā + pahūta + jivhā + tā\npahūtajivhā + tā ā fem 19 - paññāvimutti - fem - liberation by understanding; emancipation by insight + ciraṭṭhitika + adj + long lasting; enduring - paññā + vimutti - i fem + cira + ṭhitika + a adj 19 - paṭikūlasaññāparicita + cirapabbajita adj - fortified by the perception of repulsiveness (towards) + ordained long ago; of long standing as a monastic - paṭikūlasaññā + paricita + cira + pabbajita a adj 19 - pañcupādānakkhandhā - masc - five heaps that are clung to; five grasping groups + apattamānasa + adj + who has not achieved one's aim; who has not fulfilled one's intention; (comm) not reached the state of arahant - pañca + upādāna + khandha + ā\npañcupādānakkhandha + ā - a masc pl + apatta + mānasa + a adj 19 - vipariṇāmadhamma - adj - changing nature; changing character + cīvaracetāpanna + nt + robe-fund; account for robe-cloth - vipariṇāma + dhamma - a adj + cīvara + cetāpanna + a nt 19 - anariyadhamma + cūḷapanthaka masc - ignoble nature; poor in character + name of an arahant monk; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost in creating a mind made body - na > an + ariya + dhamma + cūḷa + panthaka a masc 19 - tālāvatthukata - adj - uprooted like a palm tree + upayupādāna + nt + engaging and grasping; approaching and clinging; going near and grabbing hold - tāla + avatthu + kata - a adj east + upaya + upādāna + a nt 19 - anayabyasana - nt - misfortune and disaster; tragedy and ruin + upayupādānābhinivesavinibandha + adj + attached to engaging, grasping and clinging; shackled to going near, grabbing and holding - anaya + byasana - a nt + upaya + upādāna + abhinivesa + vinibandha + a adj 19 - anabhāvaṃkata - adj - utterly obliterated; totally annihilated + antevāsī 1 + masc + apprentice; assistant; understudy - anabhāvaṃ + kata - a adj east + ante + vāsī + ī masc 19 - pañcakkhandha + mātāpitar masc - five aggregates; five masses; materiality, feeling, perception, mental activities and consciousnes + mother and father; parents - pañca + khandha - a masc + mātā + pitar + ar2 masc 19 - vinayadhara + andhakāra 1 masc - expert in monastic law + darkness; blackness; blindness - vinaya + dhara + andha + kāra a masc 19 - vinayavādī - adj - who speaks about the discipline; who speaks in accordance with the training + mātugāma + masc + woman; female; women in general; womankind - vinaya + vādī - ī adj + mātu + gāma + a masc 19 - pañcanīvaraṇa - nt - five obstacles; five barriers; five hindrances + cetovimutti 1 + fem + mental liberation; emancipation of heart; (comm) samadhi obtained from fruition - pañca + nīvaraṇa - a nt + ceto + vimutti + i fem 19 - aṇumatta - adj - tiniest; smallest + mātumātar + fem + grandmother; mother's mother - aṇu + matta - a adj + mātu + mātar + mātar fem 19 - pañcamatta - adj - five in number; five measures + uparipabbata + masc + top of a mountain; mountain peak - pañca + matta - a adj + upari + pabbata + a masc 19 - anatthasañhita - adj - unprofitable; meaningless; unbeneficial + mānābhisamaya + masc + complete comprehension of conceit; total understanding of comparison - na > an + attha + sañhita - a adj + māna + abhisamaya + a masc 19 - padhānakkhama + uparivehāsa adj - capable of striving; able to make an effort; fit for exertion + upper; upstairs; above the ground - padhāna + khama + upari + vehāsa a adj 19 - anattamana - adj - irritated; annoyed; displeased + vaggavādaka + masc + proponent of a faction; adherent of a group; loyalist supporter - na > an + atta + mana - a adj + vagga + vādaka + a masc 19 - vedanāgata - adj - related to felt experience; connected with feeling; concerning sensation; kind of feeling + somanassadomanassa + nt + (mental) pleasure and displeasure; satisfaction and dissatisfaction - vedanā + gata - a adj + somanassa + domanassa + a nt 19 - pañcavaggiya + tiṇadosa adj - belonging to the group of five + ruined by weeds; spoiled by weeds - pañca + vaggiya + tiṇa + dosa a adj 19 - pañcindriyāni 1 + padabyañjana nt - five faculties (confidence; effort; mindfulness; mental composure and understanding) + words and phrases - pañca + indriya + āni\npañcindriya + āni - a nt pl + pada + byañjana + a nt 19 - dīghamāyu - nt - long life; longevity + appābādhatā + fem + good health; healthiness - dīgha + [m] + āyu - u nt + appa + ābādha + tā\nappābādha + tā + ā fem 19 - adhicittamanuyutta + hadayaṅgama adj - engaged in meditation; devoted to mental development; cultivating the higher mind + heart warming; from the heart; touching the heart - adhicittaṃ + anuyutta + hadayaṃ + gama a adj 19 - tejodhātu 1 - fem - fiery state - - tejo + dhātu - u fem - 19 - - - attamana + dubbalīkaraṇa adj - pleased; happy; delighted; satisfied + which weaken - atta + mana + dubbala > dubbalī + karaṇa a adj 19 - thullaphusitaka 1 + ekāsanabhojana nt - big fat droplet + eating in one sitting; (comm) eating up to seven times between dawn and noon - thulla + phusitaka + ekāsana + bhojana a nt 19 - attuddesa - adj - intended for oneself; designated for oneself + ekībhāva 1 + masc + unity; harmony; becoming one - atta + uddesa - a adj + eka > ekī + bhāva + a masc 19 - atthaṅgata 1 - pp - (of the sun) set; gone down + neso 1 + pron + this (is) not - atthaṃ + gata - a pp + na + eso + ta pron 19 - atthaṅgama 1 + devamanussā masc - disappearance (of); vanishing (of); settling down (of); subsiding (of); passing away (of) + gods and human beings; deities and men - atthaṃ + gama - a masc + deva + manussa + ā\ndevamanussa + ā + a masc pl 19 - adiṭṭhapubba + dvayanissita adj - never seen before (by) + dependent on a duality; attached to two things - adiṭṭha + pubba + dvaya + nissita a adj 19 - thullavajja - nt - serious offence; expellable offence and offence requiring suspension + hitesī 1 + adj + benevolent (towards); who wishes well (for); who wants the best (for) - thulla + vajja - a nt + hita + esī + ī adj 19 - diṭṭhigata + nihatādhikaraṇa nt - (wrong or false) belief; misconception; theory; dogma; doctrine + (vinaya) closed case; legally settled case; legal issue which has been put to rest - diṭṭhi + gata + nihata + adhikaraṇa a nt 19 - diṭṭhānusaya + ajeḷakā masc - underlying tendency towards views; inherent inclination towards opinions; underlying conceptual beliefs - - diṭṭhi + anusaya - a masc - 19 - - - daṇḍaparāyaṇa - adj - leaning on a stick; supported by a staff + goats and sheep - daṇḍa + parāyaṇa - a adj + aja + eḷaka + ā\najeḷaka + ā + a masc pl 19 - visenikatvā - abs - having disarmed; not opposing; at peace; (or) having disassociated; (comm) having destroyed the army of defilements - - visenā > viseni + katvā + dvija 1 + adj + twice born; born from an egg; oviparous + dvi + ja + a adj 19 - vivekaja + yathāpaṇihita adj - born from seclusion; (or) born from discrimination; (comm) secluded from the defilements + however it is positioned; however it is disposed - viveka + ja + yathā + paṇihita a adj 19 - paṭibaddhamana + hirīnisedha adj - enamoured; infatuated; smitten; in love + prevented by modesty; restrained by conscience; constrained by scruples - paṭibaddha + mana + hirī + nisedha a adj 19 - atthasaṃhita - adj - profitable; meaningful; beneficial + dhammacakkhu + nt + insight into the nature of reality; spiritual insight; understanding of the way things are - attha + saṃhita - a adj + dhamma + cakkhu + u nt 19 - dānasaṃvibhāgarata + dhammaja adj - loving to give and share; who delights in sharing gifts; who enjoys distributing charity + born from Dhamma; born of the teaching - dāna + saṃvibhāga + rata + dhamma + ja a adj 19 - attabhāvapaṭilābha 1 - masc - incarnation; personal existence + dhammadāyāda + adj + spiritual heir; inheritor of the Dhamma - attabhāva + paṭilābha - a masc + dhamma + dāyāda + a adj 19 - atītānāgatapaccuppanna + dhammanimmita adj - in the past, the future and the present + created by the Dhamma; fashioned from the Dhamma - atīta + anāgata + paccuppanna + dhamma + nimmita a adj 19 - thullaccaya + ekāsana 3 nt - (vinaya) heavy offence; grave transgression; class of serious offences + one sitting; one time - thulla + accaya + eka + āsana a nt 19 - attabhāva 2 - masc - incarnation; personal existence; individual form; physical identity - - atta + bhāva - a masc - 19 - - - attakilamatha - masc - self-mortification; self-torture + dukkhūpasamagāmī + adj + leading to relief from suffering; leading to alleviation of suffering - atta + kilamatha - a masc + dukkha + upasama + gāmī + ī adj 19 - paṭighanimitta + hatthiratana nt - disliked image in the mind; mental image which irritates one + elephant treasure; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler - paṭigha + nimitta + hatthī + ratana a nt 19 - attakilamathānuyoga + hatthidammasārathi masc - practice of self-mortification + elephant trainer; elephant tamer - atta + kilamatha + anuyoga - a masc + hatthī + damma + sārathi + i masc 19 - paṭighasaññā 2 + aṭṭhakathā fem - aversion; dislike; ill-will + commentary; exegesis; detailed explanation - paṭigha + saññā + aṭṭha + kathā ā fem 19 - diṭṭhivipallāsa + vehāsaṅgama masc - deluded view; distorted opinion; inversion of view + sky walker; air walker - diṭṭhi + vipallāsa + vehāsaṃ + gama a masc 19 - vimuttisāra 1 - adj - centred in liberation; with liberation is essence + dukkhakkhaya + masc + wearing away of suffering; extinction of stress; termination of tension - vimutti + sāra - a adj + dukkha + khaya + a masc 19 - addhānakkhama + dukkhappaṭikūla adj - able to endure a journey + averse to suffering; opposed to pain - addhāna + khama + dukkha + paṭikūla a adj 19 - teladhārā - fem - stream of oil + ekavihārī + adj + hermetic; who lives alone - tela + dhārā - ā fem + eka + vihārī + ī adj 19 - paṭighānusaya 1 - masc - underlying tendency to aversion; inherent inclination to resistance + ekaṃsa 1.1 + adj + definite; sure; straight; with absolute assurance - paṭigha + anusaya - a masc + eka + aṃsa + a adj 19 - vītamala + mettāsahagata adj - stainless; spotless; without taint; blemish free + filled with goodwill; full of friendliness - vīta + mala + mettā + sahagata a adj 19 - diṭṭhiṭṭhāna + aññindriya nt - basis for opinion; grounds for view; standpoint for views + faculty of awakening; power of final knowledge - diṭṭhi + ṭhāna + aññā + indriya a nt 19 - adukkhamasukha 1 + dhammayoga adj - neutral; neither unpleasant nor pleasant; neither comfortable nor uncomfortable + devoted to (learning and preaching) the teaching - adukkhaṃ + asukha + dhamma + yoga a adj 19 - attapaṭilābha - masc - acquisition of a self; personal existence + vossaggarata + adj + delighting in generosity; enjoying giving - atta + paṭilābha - a masc + vossagga + rata + a adj 19 - attabyābādha + dukkhasamudaya masc - hurting oneself; harm to oneself; self-affliction + source of stress; arising of suffering; appearance of discomfort - atta + byābādha + dukkha + samudaya a masc 19 - vihārasamāpatti - fem - meditation attainment in which one lives; state of meditation in which one dwells - - vihāra + samāpatti - i fem - 19 - - - adinnādāyī 1 - adj - who steals; who takes what is not offered + dukkhasamuppāda + masc + arising of discomfort; origination of suffering - adinna + ādāyī - ī adj + dukkha + samuppāda + a masc 19 - analaṅkata 1 + dukkhavipāka adj - with insatiable appetite (for); unsatisfiable (by) + resulting in suffering; with painful results - na > an + alaṃ + kata + dukkha + vipāka a adj 19 - aḍḍhateyyamāsa + yamakasāla masc - two and a half months + pair of sal trees - aḍḍhateyya + māsa + yamaka + sāla a masc 19 - dīgharattaṃ - ind - for a long time - - dīgha + ratta + aṃ\ndīgharatta + aṃ - - 19 - - - vassasata - nt - one hundred years; century - - vassa + sata - a nt - 19 - - - anupubbasikkhā - fem - gradual training; step-by-step practice + dukkhūpasama + masc + calming of suffering; relief from suffering; alleviation of suffering - anupubba + sikkhā - ā fem + dukkha + upasama + a masc 19 - anupubbapaṭipadā - fem - gradual progress; step-by-step path of practice + hatthāroha 1 + masc + elephant rider; mahout - anupubba + paṭipadā - ā fem + hatthī + āroha + a masc 19 - dubbalīkaraṇa - adj - which weaken + hatthārohaputta 1 + masc + elephant rider's son; mahout's child - dubbala > dubbalī + karaṇa - a adj + hatthāroha + putta + a masc 19 - anupubbakiriyā - fem - gradual undertaking; step-by-step activity; successive process + hatthidamma + masc + elephant to be tamed; elephant in training - anupubba + kiriyā - ā fem + hatthī + damma + a masc 19 - hadayaṅgama - adj - heart warming; from the heart; touching the heart + aññātāvindriya + nt + faculty of one who is awakened - hadayaṃ + gama - a adj + aññātāvī + indriya + a nt 19 - anupariyāyapatha + dukkhakkhandha masc - encircling path; perimeter road + heap of suffering; mass of difficulties; mountain of trouble - anupariyāya + patha + dukkha + khandha a masc 19 - dukkhūpasamagāmī + nisinnapubba adj - leading to relief from suffering; leading to alleviation of suffering + seated before; previously attended - dukkha + upasama + gāmī - ī adj + nisinna + pubba + a adj 19 - hatthiratana - nt - elephant treasure; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler + dhammaladdha + adj + justly acquired; honestly gained; legally obtained; legitimately acquired - hatthī + ratana - a nt + dhamma + laddha + a adj 19 - hatthidammasārathi - masc - elephant trainer; elephant tamer + nibbānaninna + adj + slanting to Nibbāna; sloping to Nibbāna; inclining to Nibbāna - hatthī + damma + sārathi - i masc + nibbāna + ninna + a adj 19 - tatrupāya + nibbānagāmī adj - relevant to that; related to that; pertinent to that; suitable for that + leading to putting out the fire; conducive to Nibbāna - tatra + upāya - a adj + nibbāna + gāmī + ī adj 19 - hatthidamma - masc - elephant to be tamed; elephant in training + dhutaṅga + nt + ascetic practice - hatthī + damma - a masc + dhuta + aṅga + a nt 19 - hatthārohaputta 1 - masc - elephant rider's son; mahout's child + nandimukhī + adj + happy faced; bright faced; with a cheerful expression - hatthāroha + putta - a masc + nandi + mukhī + ī adj 19 - hatthāroha 1 + sammappadhāna 2 masc - elephant rider; mahout + correct application of effort - hatthī + āroha + sammā + padhāna a masc 19 - dukkhūpasama + moghapurisa masc - calming of suffering; relief from suffering; alleviation of suffering + fool; worthless man; useless person; stupid person - dukkha + upasama + mogha + purisa a masc 19 - taṇhānusaya - masc - underlying tendency towards craving; dormant desire + yatthaṭṭhita + adj + where standing; where staying; where remaining - taṇhā + anusaya - a masc + yattha + ṭhita + a adj 19 - tathāgata - masc - Such Become; Realised; being in such a state; arrived at the truth; epithet of the Buddha + niṭṭhitacīvara 1 + nt + completed robe-cloth; finished robe - tathā + gata\ntatha + āgata - a masc + niṭṭhita + cīvara + a nt 19 - neso 1 - pron - this (is) not + niggayhavādī + adj + who reproves; who rebukes; who blames - na + eso - ta pron + niggayha + vādī + ī adj 19 - dvayanissita - adj - dependent on a duality; attached to two things + akālapuppha + nt + unseasonable flower; blossom appearing out of season - dvaya + nissita - a adj + akāla + puppha + a nt 19 - pariyosānakalyāṇa - adj - good at the end; beneficial at the conclusion + nāmagotta + nt + name and family name; name and family clan - pariyosāna + kalyāṇa - a adj + nāma + gotta + a nt 19 - pariyuṭṭhaṭṭhāyī + akāritapubba adj - who remains obsessed; who is stuck in the preconceived idea of + not previously done; formerly unperformed - pariyuṭṭha + ṭhāyī - ī adj + na > a + kārita + pubba + a adj 19 - ñāṇadassana + nāmarūpa 1 nt - total understanding; understanding and insight; knowledge and vision + name and form; naming and materiality; mental and physical phenomena; mental and physical objects of consciousness - ñāṇa + dassana + nāma + rūpa a nt 19 - vanappagumba - masc - forest thicket; dense woodland + akatapubba + adj + not done before; not previously performed - vana + pagumba - a masc + na > a + kata + pubba + a adj 19 - atthavādī 1 - adj - who speaks what is beneficial; who says what is meaningful + sāsanārakkha + masc + guardian of the Buddha's teaching; protector of the message - attha + vādī - ī adj + sāsana + ārakkha + a masc 19 - ñātimittā + ekodibhāva masc - family and friends + singleness; integration; unification - ñāti + mitta + ā\nñātimitta + ā - a masc pl + ekodi + bhāva + a masc 19 - vayadhammānupassī + etadattha 2 adj - seeing the disappearance of phenomena; (or) contemplating the nature of disappearance + having this purpose; with this goal - vaya + dhammānupassī - ī adj + etad + attha + a adj 19 - hirīnisedha + nibbānapabbhāra adj - prevented by modesty; restrained by conscience; constrained by scruples + slanting to Nibbāna; sloping to Nibbāna; inclining to Nibbāna - hirī + nisedha + nibbāna + pabbhāra a adj 19 - anubyañjanaggāhī + nibbānapariyosāna adj - enticed by the details; focussing on the secondary characteristics + culminating in Nibbāna; finishing with extinguishing; (or) having Nibbāna as conclusion - anubyañjanāni + gāhī - ī adj + nibbāna + pariyosāna + a adj 19 - dvija 1 + nibbānapoṇa adj - twice born; born from an egg; oviparous + sloping to Nibbāna; inclining to Nibbāna; leading to Nibbāna - dvi + ja + nibbāna + poṇa a adj 19 - ajeḷakā - masc - goats and sheep + dhammūpasaṃhita + adj + connected with the teaching; concerning the Dhamma; for the Dhamma - aja + eḷaka + ā\najeḷaka + ā - a masc pl + dhamma + upasaṃhita + a adj 19 - anuppādadhamma + acirapabbajita adj - never arising again + recently ordained - na > an + uppāda + dhamma - a adj east + acira + pabbajita + a adj 19 - nihatādhikaraṇa - nt - (vinaya) closed case; legally settled case; legal issue which has been put to rest + dhammavara + masc + excellent teaching; sublime doctrine - nihata + adhikaraṇa - a nt + dhamma + vara + a masc 19 - hitesī 1 + dhammavādī 1 adj - benevolent (towards); who wishes well (for); who wants the best (for) + who speaks about Dhamma; who speaks according to the teaching - hita + esī + dhamma + vādī ī adj 19 - pariṇāyakaratana + pubbaratta nt - counsellor treasure; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler + earlier part of the night; first third of the night; 6pm to 10pm - pariṇāyaka + ratana + pubba + ratta a nt 19 - devamanussā - masc - gods and human beings; deities and men - - deva + manussa + ā\ndevamanussa + ā - a masc pl - 19 - - - dukkhavipāka - adj - resulting in suffering; with painful results + apararatta + nt + later part of the night; last third of the night; 2am to 6am - dukkha + vipāka - a adj + apara + ratta + a nt 19 - dukkhasamuppāda + aṅgulimāla masc - arising of discomfort; origination of suffering + name of an arahant monk - dukkha + samuppāda + aṅguli + mālā + a\naṅgulimālā + a a masc 19 - paramuggahīta + yathāpaṭipanna adj - grasped as supreme; held to be the highest; taken as best + which practised; when followed - parama + uggahīta + yathā + paṭipanna a adj 19 - dukkhakkhandha - masc - heap of suffering; mass of difficulties; mountain of trouble + avatthukata + adj + uprooted - dukkha + khandha - a masc + avatthu + kata + a adj 19 - vijjācaraṇasampanna - adj - endowed with knowledge and conduct; accomplished in understanding and action; perfect in wisdom and moral conduct + dhammarasa + masc + taste of the Dhamma; flavour of the Dhamma - vijjā + caraṇa + sampanna - a adj + dhamma + rasa + a masc 19 - vehāsaṅgama + dhammavicaya masc - sky walker; air walker + investigation of reality; examining states; analysing the teaching - vehāsaṃ + gama + dhamma + vicaya a masc 19 - viññāṇagata + yathāpaññatta adj - related to consciousness; concerning awareness; connected with sentience; kind of consciousness + as decreed; as prescribed; as formulated - viññāṇa + gata + yathā + paññatta a adj 19 - viññuppasattha + yathāṭhita adj - praised by the wise + however it is standing; just as it is positioned - viññū + pasattha + yathā + ṭhita a adj 19 - anāthapiṇḍika + dhammaveda masc - name of the Buddha's chief lay disciple + inspiration from the teaching; enthusiasm from the Dhamma - anātha + piṇḍika + dhamma + veda a masc 19 - aṭṭhakathā - fem - commentary; exegesis; detailed explanation + nagarūpama + adj + like a town; similar to a city - aṭṭha + kathā - ā fem + nagara + upama + a adj 19 - pabbatakandarā - fem - mountains and valleys; (or) mountain cave; hillside grotto + ñāṇūpapanna + adj + possessed of knowledge; having understanding; endowed with wisdom - pabbata + kandarā - ā fem + ñāṇa + upapanna + a adj 19 - pabbatakandarapadarasākhā - fem - mountain gorges, crevices and creeks + aṅgamaṅgāni + nt + limb by limb; all the limbs - pabbata + kandarā + padara + sākhā - ā fem + aṅgaṃ + aṅga + āni\naṅgamaṅga + āni + a nt pl 19 - tasathāvara - nt - frail and firm; moving and unmoving; animals and vegetables; unawakened and awakened; all living beings; (comm) with and without craving + dhammānupassī + adj + observing phenomena; who watches mental phenomena; (or) observing the nature of things - tasa + thāvara - a nt + dhamma + anupassī + ī adj 19 - vitakkavicārā + nimittaggāhī + adj + grasping the external characteristics; focusing on prominent features + + nimitta + gāhī + ī adj + 19 + + + dhammavinaya masc - thinking and investigating; thought processes; inner dialogue + teaching and training; doctrine and discipline - vitakkā + vicāra + ā\nvitakkavicāra + ā - a masc pl + dhamma + vinaya + a masc 19 - vitakkūpasama + tiṇavatthāraka masc - calming of thoughts; settling the mind + (vinaya) covering with grass; sweeping under the carpet - vitakka + upasama + tiṇa + avatthāraka a masc 19 @@ -27660,2003 +27453,2111 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

19 - papañcasaññāsaṅkhā - fem - proliferation of opinions, concepts and constructs; (or) classification of diverse perceptions + dīgharattaṃ + ind + for a long time + + dīgha + ratta + aṃ\ndīgharatta + aṃ - papañca + saññā + saṅkhā - ā fem 19 - veyagghapañcama + muddhāvasitta adj - with tiger as the fifth; (comm) with the path of tiger + head-anointed; consecrated; inaugurated - veyaggha + pañcama + muddhā + avasitta a adj 19 - dukkhakkhaya - masc - wearing away of suffering; extinction of stress; termination of tension + adinnādāyī 1 + adj + who steals; who takes what is not offered - dukkha + khaya - a masc + adinna + ādāyī + ī adj 19 - dukkhappaṭikūla - adj - averse to suffering; opposed to pain + thullaccaya + nt + (vinaya) heavy offence; grave transgression; class of serious offences - dukkha + paṭikūla - a adj + thulla + accaya + a nt 19 - aniketacārī + thullaphusitaka 1 + nt + big fat droplet + + thulla + phusitaka + a nt + 19 + + + musāvādī adj - wandering homeless; roaming without an abode + who lies; lying; speaking falsely - aniketa + cārī + musā + vādī ī adj 19 - aniketasārī + adiṭṭhapubba adj - wandering homeless; roaming without an abode + never seen before (by) - aniketa + sārī - ī adj + adiṭṭha + pubba + a adj 19 - dukkhasamudaya - masc - source of stress; arising of suffering; appearance of discomfort + thullavajja + nt + serious offence; expellable offence and offence requiring suspension - dukkha + samudaya - a masc + thulla + vajja + a nt 19 - paramatapassī + daṇḍaparāyaṇa adj - supremely ascetic; most austere + leaning on a stick; supported by a staff - parama + tapassī - ī adj + daṇḍa + parāyaṇa + a adj 19 - aññātāvindriya - nt - faculty of one who is awakened + visenikatvā + abs + having disarmed; not opposing; at peace; (or) having disassociated; (comm) having destroyed the army of defilements + + visenā > viseni + katvā - aññātāvī + indriya - a nt 19 - tathāgatappavedita + ekagga 1 adj - preached by the Realised One; proclaimed by the Such Become + unified; collected - tathāgata + pavedita + eka + agga a adj 19 - vāyodhātu 1 - fem - gas; gaseous state + paṭibaddhamana + adj + enamoured; infatuated; smitten; in love - vāyo + dhātu - u fem + paṭibaddha + mana + a adj 19 - parattha 1.1 + dānasaṃvibhāgarata + adj + loving to give and share; who delights in sharing gifts; who enjoys distributing charity + + dāna + saṃvibhāga + rata + a adj + 19 + + + atthaveda masc - benefit of others + inspiration from the meaning; (comm) inspiration from the commentary - para + attha + attha + veda a masc 19 - tathāgatabhāsita + atthavādī 1 adj - spoken by the Buddha; preached by the Buddha + who speaks what is beneficial; who says what is meaningful - tathāgata + bhāsita + attha + vādī + ī adj + 19 + + + atthasaṃhita + adj + profitable; meaningful; beneficial + + attha + saṃhita a adj 19 - parūḷhakacchanakhaloma + vivekaja adj - with long armpit hair, nails and body hair + born from seclusion; (or) born from discrimination; (comm) secluded from the defilements - parūḷha + kaccha + nakha + loma + viveka + ja a adj 19 - aniccānupassī + ekaja adj - observing impermanence (of); watching instability (of) + once born; live born (not from an egg) - anicca + anupassī - ī adj + eka + ja + a adj 19 - vigatamiddha - adj - without drowsiness; with no lethargy + mudumūsi + masc + young mouse; small rat - vigata + middha - a adj + mudu + mūsi + i masc 19 - vigatūpakkilesa + adukkhamasukha 1 adj - without impurity; with no defilement; blemish-free + neutral; neither unpleasant nor pleasant; neither comfortable nor uncomfortable - vigata + upakkilesa + adukkhaṃ + asukha a adj 19 - tathūpama + mudubhūta adj - comparable in the same way; similar to that; like this + pliable; supple; malleable - tathā + upama + mudu + bhūta a adj 19 - vossaggarata + muttacāga adj - delighting in generosity; enjoying giving + giving freely; generous; open handed - vossagga + rata + mutta + cāga a adj 19 - aññindriya + anaññātaññassāmītindriya nt - faculty of awakening; power of final knowledge + faculty that senses 'I will know the unknown' - aññā + indriya + na > an + aññāta + ñassāmi + iti + indriya a nt 19 - payatapāṇi - adj - open handed; freely giving; generous + pathavīdhātu 1 + fem + solids; solid state; earth element - payata + pāṇi - i adj + pathavī + dhātu + u fem 19 - tadahujāta - adj - born that very day; born the same day + tirobhāva + masc + disappearance; vanishing - tad + ahu + jāta - a adj + tiro + bhāva + a masc 19 - vigatamalamacchera + adhunāgata adj - without the stain of stinginess; rid of the impurity of miserliness + recently come (to); newly arrived (to) - vigata + mala + macchera + adhunā + āgata a adj 19 - tiṇavatthāraka + pattapariyanta masc - (vinaya) covering with grass; sweeping under the carpet + last bowl; worst bowl - tiṇa + avatthāraka + patta + pariyanta a masc 19 - ayokaṭāha - masc - iron pot; iron pan + pattakalla + nt + suitable time (for); good time (for) - ayo + kaṭāha - a masc + patta + kalla + a nt 19 - sappurisadhamma 1 - masc - teaching of righteous men + evaṃrūpa + adj + of such form; like this - sappurisa + dhamma - a masc + evaṃ + rūpa + a adj 19 - manussaggāha - masc - clutch of humans; capture by human beings + adhicittamanuyutta + adj + engaged in meditation; devoted to mental development; cultivating the higher mind - manussa + gāha - a masc + adhicittaṃ + anuyutta + a adj 19 - manuja + diṭṭhānusaya masc - human being; person + underlying tendency towards views; inherent inclination towards opinions; underlying conceptual beliefs - manu + ja + diṭṭhi + anusaya a masc 19 - kacchanakhaloma - masc - armpit hair, nails and body hair + evaṃdiṭṭhī + adj + of such view; who holds the theory that; of the opinion that; who thinks that - kaccha + nakha + loma - a masc + evaṃ + diṭṭhī + ī adj 19 - saññāgata 2 - adj - related to perception; concerning recognition; kind of perception + tejodhātu 1 + fem + fiery state - saññā + gata - a adj + tejo + dhātu + u fem 19 - saññāvipallāsa - masc - deluded conception; distortion of perception; inversion of perception + evarūpī + adj + of such kind; of such quality - saññā + vipallāsa - a masc + eva + rūpa + ī\nevarūpa + ī + aī adj 19 - saññāvedayita - nt - perception and felt experience + evarūpa + adj + such; similar kind of; of such quality - saññā + vedayita - a nt + evaṃ + rūpa + aī adj 19 - saññāvedayitanirodha + yogakkhema masc - ending of recognition and feeling; cessation of conception and what is felt + (spiritual) safety; security; sanctuary - saññāvedayita + nirodha + yoga + khema a masc 19 - isipatana + muttakarīsa nt - name of a forest near Bārāṇasī + urine and excrement - isi + patana + mutta + karīsa a nt 19 - manasikāra - masc - attention; bringing-to-mind; observation; noticing; focussing - - manasi + kāra - a masc - 19 - - - manussadhamma 1 - masc - human state; normal condition + vimuttisāra 1 + adj + centred in liberation; with liberation as essence - manussa + dhamma - a masc + vimutti + sāra + a adj 19 - iriyāpatha 2 - masc - posture; pose; deportment; (specifically) walking, standing, sitting, and lying down + addhānakkhama + adj + able to endure a journey - iriyā + patha - a masc + addhāna + khama + a adj 19 - satādhipateyya - adj - ruled by mindfulness; governed by awareness; (or) having mindfulness as controlling influence + teladhārā + fem + stream of oil - sati + ādhipateyya - a adj + tela + dhārā + ā fem 19 - satipaṭṭhāna 1 - masc - attending mindfully; being present with mindfulness + mukhādhāna + nt + bit (of a bridle) - sati + upaṭṭhāna - a masc + mukha + ādhāna + a nt 19 - satipārisuddhi - fem - purity of mindfulness; pure awareness + veyagghapañcama + adj + with tiger as the fifth; (comm) with the path of tiger - sati + pārisuddhi - i fem + veyaggha + pañcama + a adj 19 - indriyasaṃvara - masc - control of the mind; sense restraint + diṭṭhigata + nt + (wrong or false) belief; misconception; theory; dogma; doctrine - indriya + saṃvara - a masc + diṭṭhi + gata + a nt 19 - indakhīla 1 - masc - (of a city) Inda's column; gate post of a city + atthaṅgata 1 + pp + (of the sun) set; gone down - inda + khīla - a masc + atthaṃ + gata + a pp 19 - madhuragga 2 + paṭikūlasaññāparicita adj - predominantly sweet + fortified by the perception of repulsiveness (towards) - madhura + agga + paṭikūlasaññā + paricita a adj 19 - sattabojjhaṅgā - masc - seven elements of awakening; seven factors of enlightenment + atirekacīvara + nt + surplus robe; excess robe-cloth - satta + bojjhaṅga + ā - a masc pl + atireka + cīvara + a nt 19 - madhubhāṇī + vusitabrahmacariya adj - who talks sweetly; honey-tongued; who abstains from harsh speech + fulfilled the holy life; completed the spiritual journey; epithet of an arahant - madhu + bhāṇī - ī adj + vusita + brahmacariya + a adj 19 - mattaññutā + paṭikūlasaññā fem - moderation (in); knowing the correct amount (of); temperance (in) + recognition of unpleasantness (of); perception of repulsiveness (of) - matta + ñū + tā\nmattaññu + tā + paṭikūla + saññā ā fem 19 - manasikaraṇīya - ptp - should be attended to; should be kept in mind + pañhapaṭibhāna + nt + intelligent answer to a question; eloquent response to a question; lucid reply to a question - manasi + karaṇīya - a ptp + pañha + paṭibhāna + a nt 19 - manussaviggaha - masc - human being; human individual + paññāvudha 1 + nt + weapon of wisdom; sword of understanding - manussa + viggaha - a masc + paññā + āvudha + a nt 19 - manussitthī + paññāvimutti fem - human woman; human female + liberation by understanding; emancipation by insight - manussa + itthī - ī fem + paññā + vimutti + i fem 19 - uccāsoṇḍā - fem - (of an elephant) raised trunk; (comm) trunk of pride + dīghamāyu + nt + long life; longevity - uccā + soṇḍā - ā fem + dīgha + [m] + āyu + u nt 19 - sakyamuni + pañcupādānakkhandhā masc - Sakyan sage + five heaps that are clung to; five grasping groups - sakya + muni - i masc + pañca + upādāna + khandha + ā\npañcupādānakkhandha + ā + a masc pl 19 - uttarimanussadhamma - masc - super-human state; super-power; super human distinction + pañcindriyāni 1 + nt + five faculties (confidence; effort; mindfulness; mental composure and understanding) - uttari + manussadhamma - a masc + pañca + indriya + āni\npañcindriya + āni + a nt pl 19 - uttarichappañcavācā - fem - more than five or six sentences; more than five or six lines + vedanāgata + adj + related to felt experience; connected with feeling; concerning sensation; kind of feeling - uttari + chappañca + vācā - ā fem + vedanā + gata + a adj 19 - saṅkhalikhita + pañcavaggiya adj - perfect; faultless; flawless + belonging to the group of five - saṅkha + likhita + pañca + vaggiya a adj 19 - maraṇadhamma + aṇumatta adj - subject to death; liable to die; having death intrinsic to one's nature + tiniest; smallest - maraṇa + dhamma + aṇu + matta a adj 19 - uttarāsaṅga + pañcamatta + adj + five in number; five measures + + pañca + matta + a adj + 19 + + + pañcanīvaraṇa + nt + five obstacles; five barriers; five hindrances + + pañca + nīvaraṇa + a nt + 19 + + + pañcakkhandha masc - upper robe + five aggregates; five masses; materiality, feeling, perception, mental activities and consciousnes - uttara + āsaṅga + pañca + khandha a masc 19 - saṅkhāragata 1 - adj - related to mental activity; concerning intention; connected with volitional formation + aḍḍhateyyamāsa + masc + two and a half months - saṅkhāra + gata - a adj + aḍḍhateyya + māsa + a masc 19 - ohitasota + divasaṃsantatta adj - listening attentively; with ears directed + heated during the day; heated for the day - ohita + sota + divasaṃ + santatta a adj 19 - uṭṭhānavīriyādhigata + atītānāgatapaccuppanna adj - obtained by effort and exertion + in the past, the future and the present - uṭṭhāna + vīriya + adhigata + atīta + anāgata + paccuppanna a adj 19 - uṭṭhānavīriya + paṭighanimitta nt - effort and exertion; get up and go + disliked image in the mind; mental image which irritates one - uṭṭhāna + vīriya + paṭigha + nimitta a nt 19 - saṅghapariṇāyaka + attakilamatha masc - leader of the community + self-mortification; self-torture - saṅgha + pariṇāyaka + atta + kilamatha a masc 19 - saṅghapitar - masc - father of the community; community elder + attuddesa + adj + intended for oneself; designated for oneself - saṅgha + pitar - ar2 masc + atta + uddesa + a adj 19 - uṭṭhānasaññā - fem - notion of waking up; wake up time + ekadhamma + masc + one single thing - uṭṭhāna + saññā - ā fem + eka + dhamma + a masc 19 - manoseṭṭha + attamana adj - with mind as chief; ruled by mind + pleased; happy; delighted; satisfied - mano + seṭṭha + atta + mana a adj 19 - saṅghādisesa 1 - adj - related to an offence requiring suspension + attabhāvapaṭilābha 1 + masc + incarnation; personal existence - saṅgha + ādi + sesa - a adj + attabhāva + paṭilābha + a masc 19 - saṅghādisesa 2 + attabhāva 2 masc - offence requiring suspension + incarnation; personal existence; individual form; physical identity - saṅgha + ādi + sesa + atta + bhāva a masc 19 - manosañcetanā + vihārasamāpatti fem - mental intention; mental volition; mental will - - mano + sañcetanā - ā fem - 19 - - - manorama - adj - delightful; pleasant; attractive - - mano + rama - a adj - 19 - - - ucchinnamūla - adj - cut at the root; eradicated at the source + meditation attainment in which one lives; state of meditation in which one dwells - ucchinna + mūla - a adj east + vihāra + samāpatti + i fem 19 - manopubbaṅgama - adj - led by mind; preceded by mind; headed by mind; with mind as forerunner + attabyābādha + masc + hurting oneself; harm to oneself; self-affliction - mano + pubbaṅgama - a adj + atta + byābādha + a masc 19 - manoduccarita - nt - mental misconduct; misbehaviour by mind + attapaṭilābha + masc + acquisition of a self; personal existence - mano + duccarita - a nt + atta + paṭilābha + a masc 19 - satthahāraka + atthaṅgama 1 masc - assassin; hit man + disappearance (of); vanishing (of); settling down (of); subsiding (of); passing away (of) - sattha + hāraka + atthaṃ + gama a masc 19 - maraṇavaṇṇa - masc - praise of death; advantage of death - - maraṇa + vaṇṇa - a masc + ekantaparipuṇṇa + adj + completely perfect; utterly complete + + ekanta + paripuṇṇa + a adj 19 - satthusāsana + diṭṭhiṭṭhāna nt - teacher's instruction; master's teaching + basis for opinion; grounds for view; standpoint for views - satthu + sāsana + diṭṭhi + ṭhāna a nt 19 - iddhividhā - fem - kinds of psychic power; types of supernormal ability + vītamala + adj + stainless; spotless; without taint; blemish free - iddhi + vidhā - ā fem + vīta + mala + a adj 19 - kalyāṇamitta 2 + diṭṭhivipallāsa masc - excellent friend; good spiritual companion + deluded view; distorted opinion; inversion of view - kalyāṇa + mitta + diṭṭhi + vipallāsa a masc 19 - āhaccapādaka + paṭighānusaya 1 + masc + underlying tendency to aversion; inherent inclination to resistance + + paṭigha + anusaya + a masc + 19 + + + yānīkata adj - with removable legs; with detachable feet + mastered; familiarized - āhacca + pāda + ka\nāhaccapāda + ka + yāna > yānī + kata a adj 19 - sappurisa 1 + ekaputtaka masc - good man; moral man; virtuous man; superior man + only young son; single young boy - sat + purisa + eka + puttaka a masc 19 - puññābhisanda + attakilamathānuyoga masc - stream of merit; outflow of good + practice of self-mortification - puñña + abhisanda + atta + kilamatha + anuyoga a masc 19 - sappurisabhūmi + paṭighasaññā 2 fem - level of good person; realm of the great man + aversion; dislike; ill-will - sappurisa + bhūmi - i fem + paṭigha + saññā + ā fem 19 - kāmacchanda - masc - interest in sensual pleasure; sensual desire (for); sensual impulse (for) + ekantaparisuddha + adj + completely pure; totally perfect - kāma + chanda - a masc + ekanta + parisuddha + a adj 19 - kāmataṇhā - fem - craving for sensual pleasure + appiccha + adj + with few wishes; wanting little; having few needs; modest - kāma + taṇhā - ā fem + appa + icchā + a\nappicchā + a + a adj 19 - kāmapariḷāha + sūparasa masc - fever for sensual pleasures; burning passion for sensual objects + taste of soup; flavour of curry - kāma + pariḷāha + sūpa + rasa a masc 19 - bhūtavādī + appiyarūpa adj - who speaks what is true + unpleasant; disliked; bad - bhūta + vādī - ī adj + na > a + piya + rūpa + a adj 19 - kalyāṇadhamma + uṭṭhānavīriya + nt + effort and exertion; get up and go + + uṭṭhāna + vīriya + a nt + 19 + + + uṭṭhānavīriyādhigata adj - good-natured; upright nature; of solid character; virtuous + obtained by initiative and exertion - kalyāṇa + dhamma + uṭṭhāna + vīriya + adhigata a adj 19 - bhūtapubbaṃ 1 - ind - formerly; previously; in the past - - bhūta + pubba + aṃ\nbhūtapubba + aṃ + maraṇadhamma + adj + subject to death; liable to die; having death intrinsic to one's nature + maraṇa + dhamma + a adj 19 - sabbapāṇabhūtahitānukampī + āneñjappatta adj - compassionate for the well-being of all breathing beings + reached the imperturbable state; unflappable; unshakeable - sabbapāṇabhūta + hita + anukampī - ī adj + āneñja + patta + a adj 19 - sabbapāṇabhūtā - masc - all living beings + ānāpānassati + fem + mindfulness while breathing in and out; mindfulness during inhalation and exhalation - sabba + pāṇa + bhūta + ā\nsabbapāṇabhūta + ā - a masc pl + ānāpāna + sati + i fem 19 - sabbaphāliphulla + saṅkhāragata 1 adj - in full flower; in full blossom + related to mental activity; concerning intention; connected with volitional formation - sabba + phāliphulla + saṅkhāra + gata a adj 19 - sabbarasa - masc - all tastes; every flavour + samādhija + adj + born from stable mind; produced by samadhi - sabba + rasa - a masc + samādhi + ja + a adj 19 - sabbaloka + uttarāsaṅga masc - whole world; entire universe; all the world; every world + upper robe - sabba + loka + uttara + āsaṅga a masc 19 - sabbasaṅkhāra - masc - all activities; all processes; all conditions; all fabrications; all formations + āpodhātu 1 + fem + liquids; liquid state - sabba + saṅkhāra - a masc + āpo + dhātu + u fem 19 - kāmāsava + bhadramukha masc - effluent of sensual pleasure; oozing sensual desire + fine fellow; my dear; dearest; beautiful - kāma + āsava + bhadra + mukha a masc 19 - kāmesumicchācārī + ādikalyāṇa adj - adulterous; who engages in sexual misconduct + beneficial in the beginning; good from the get go - kāmesu + micchācārī - ī adj + ādi + kalyāṇa + a adj 19 - sabbākāraparipūra + āturakāya adj - complete in every aspect; fulfilled in every way + sick in body; physically unhealthy - sabba + ākāra + paripūra + ātura + kāya a adj 19 - sabbanimitta - nt - all objects; all signs; all mental images - - sabba + nimitta - a nt - 19 - - - bhojaputta + maraṇavaṇṇa masc - resident of the Bhoja country + praise of death; advantage of death - bhoja + putta + maraṇa + vaṇṇa a masc 19 - bhottukamyatā - fem - desire to eat; wish to eat + saṅkhalikhita + adj + perfect; faultless; flawless - bhottuṃ + kamyatā - ā fem + saṅkha + likhita + a adj 19 - kammanta 1 - masc - work; business activity + ācariyabhariyā + fem + teacher's wife - kamma + anta - a masc + ācariya + bhariyā + ā fem 19 - iddhipāda 1 - masc - basis for success; road to power; basis for spiritual power + malamacchera + nt + stain of stinginess; impurity of miserliness - iddhi + pāda - a masc + mala + macchera + a nt 19 - saddhamma 1.1 + kittisadda masc - good teaching; true doctrine; true nature of things; (comm) the five precepts, ten precepts, four foundations of mindfulness etc. + reputation; renown - sat + dhamma + kitti + sadda a masc 19 - kaṇṇasukha - adj - easy on the ear; pleasant to hear - - kaṇṇa + sukha - a adj - 19 - - - itthiratana - nt - woman treasure; consort of a universal ruler; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler - - itthi + ratana - a nt + uttarichappañcavācā + fem + more than five or six sentences; more than five or six lines + + uttari + chappañca + vācā + ā fem 19 - saddhādhana + kiñcimatta nt - value of confidence; wealth of faith + little something; small gift - saddhā + dhana + kiñci + matta a nt 19 - saddhānusārī 1 + sakyamuni masc - stream enterer through faith + Sakyan sage - saddhā + anusārī - ī masc + sakya + muni + i masc 19 - saddhāpabbajita - adj - who ordained out of confidence + uṭṭhānasaññā + fem + notion of waking up; wake up time - saddhā + pabbajita - a adj + uṭṭhāna + saññā + ā fem 19 - itthimati - fem - woman's intentions (to); woman's proposal (to) + saṅghapariṇāyaka + masc + leader of the community - itthi + mati - i fem + saṅgha + pariṇāyaka + a masc 19 - saddheyyavacasa + kāyaviññeyya adj - whose word can be trusted; believable; trustworthy; credible + touchable; known by the body - saddheyya + vacasa + kāya + viññeyya a adj 19 - maṇiratana - nt - jewel treasure; precious gem; valuable gemstone; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler + kāyavūpakāsa + masc + physical seclusion; bodily isolation - maṇi + ratana - a nt + kāya + vūpakāsa + a masc 19 - katapubba - adj - done before; previously performed + samaṇabrāhmaṇā + masc + ascetics and Brahmans; monks and priests - kata + pubba - a adj + samaṇā + brāhmaṇa + ā\nsamaṇabrāhmaṇa + ā + a masc pl 19 - santadassāvī - adj - who sees peace (in); who sees (something) as peaceful + samaṇuddesa + masc + novice; apprentice monk - santa + dassāvī - ī adj + samaṇa + uddesa + a masc 19 - santaruttaraparama - nt - an under robe and upper robe at most; not more than an inner and outer robe + bhiyyobhāva + masc + growth (of); increase (of); multiplication (of) - santara + uttara + parama - a nt + bhiyyo + bhāva + a masc 19 - majjhekalyāṇa - adj - good in the middle; beneficial in the middle + bhikkhusahassa + nt + one thousand monks - majjhe + kalyāṇa - a adj + bhikkhu + sahassa + a nt 19 - santipada + āragga nt - state of peace; tranquillity; epithet of Nibbāna + pin-point; needle-tip; awl-point - santi + pada + ārā + agga a nt 19 - kathābāhulla + bhikkhusata nt - excess of speech; over-abundance of talk + one hundred monks - kathā + bāhulla + bhikkhu + sata a nt 19 - kathāsallāpa + kiccakārī 2 masc - talk; conversation; discussion + who has done one's duty (towards); who has done the job - kathā + sallāpa + kicca + kārī + ī masc + 19 + + + bhikkhusaṅgha + masc + community of monks; monastic order + + bhikkhu + saṅgha a masc 19 - kadariya 2 + āyamukha nt - miserliness; stinginess; tight-fistedness + inflow; income; entrance - ku > kad + ariya + āya + mukha a nt 19 - macchagumba + āmisadāyāda masc - school of fish + material heir; inheritor of worldly things - maccha + gumba + āmisa + dāyāda a masc 19 - kabaḷīkāra + bhikkhuparisā + fem + assembly of monks; gathering of monastics + + bhikkhu + parisā + parisā fem + 19 + + + bhāvanānuyogamanuyutta adj - (of food) material; physical; edible + devoted to meditation practice; engaged in mental cultivation - kabaḷa > kabaḷī + kāra + bhāvanā + anuyogaṃ + anuyutta a adj 19 - santhāgāra - nt - meeting hall; council hall; (comm) sacrificial temple + samantapāsādika + adj + who inspires confidence in every way; totally awe-inspiring - santhā + agāra - a nt + samanta + pāsādika + a adj 19 - sadattha 2.1 + āmāvasesa masc - one's own benefit; personal welfare + undigested remains of food - sa + [d] + attha + āma + avasesa a masc 19 - malamacchera - nt - stain of stinginess; impurity of miserliness + bhāvanānuyoga + masc + meditation practice - mala + macchera - a nt + bhāvanā + anuyoga + a masc 19 - mahaggata 1 + kālavādī adj - enlarged; exalted; lofty; grand; impressive + who speaks at the proper time - mahā + gata - a adj + kāla + vādī + ī adj 19 - sakkāyadiṭṭhi + āyusaṅkhāra 1 + masc + condition for life; life force; vital power; motive force; (comm) life itself + + āyu + saṅkhāra + a masc + 19 + + + kāyassati fem - view that one is an embodied being; belief in self-identity; the view that this mind-body complex is an independent entity + awareness of the body; mindfulness of the body - sakkāya + diṭṭhi + kāya + sati i fem 19 - muttakarīsa - nt - urine and excrement + uttarimanussadhamma + masc + super-human state; super-power; super human distinction - mutta + karīsa - a nt + uttari + manussadhamma + a masc 19 - yogakkhema + samudayavayadhammānupassī + adj + seeing the arising and disappearance of phenomena; (or) contemplating the nature of arising and disappearance + + samudayavaya + dhammānupassī + ī adj + 19 + + + buddhaseṭṭha masc - (spiritual) safety; security; sanctuary + supreme Buddha; foremost Buddha - yoga + khema + buddha + seṭṭha a masc 19 - evarūpa + buddhaputta + masc + son of the Buddha; child of the Buddha; disciple of an awakened one + + buddha + putta + a masc + 19 + + + sambhavesī adj - such; similar kind of; of such quality + who is seeking birth - evaṃ + rūpa - aī adj + sambhava + esī + ī adj 19 - evarūpī + caṅkamādhigata adj - of such kind; of such quality + achieved by walking meditation; acquired on the walking path - eva + rūpa + ī\nevarūpa + ī - aī adj + caṅkama + adhigata + a adj 19 - mukhādhāna - nt - bit (of a bridle) + avakkārapāti + fem + bowl for leftovers; dish for remains of the meal - mukha + ādhāna - a nt + avakkāra + pāti + i fem 19 - evaṃdiṭṭhī - adj - of such view; who holds the theory that; of the opinion that; who thinks that + kusalābhisanda + masc + outflow of good; wholesome result; stream of merit - evaṃ + diṭṭhī - ī adj + kusala + abhisanda + a masc 19 - evaṃrūpa + bāḷhagilāna adj - of such form; like this + extremely ill; very sick; with strong illness - evaṃ + rūpa + bāḷha + gilāna a adj 19 - evaṃvādī - adj - of such view; who hold the view that; having a theory that + sammattaniyāma + masc + path with an inevitable destination; fixed correct course; (comm) noble path - evaṃ + vādī - ī adj + sammatta + niyāma + a masc 19 - evaṃvedana - adj - having such feeling; having this kind of sensation + bojjhaṅga 1 + masc + element of awakening; factor of enlightenment - evaṃ + vedanā + a\nevaṃvedanā + a - a adj + bodhi + aṅga + a masc 19 - muttacāga + sammadakkhāta adj - giving freely; generous; open handed + well taught; well preached - mutta + cāga + sammā + [d] + akkhāta a adj 19 - raṭṭhapāla + mahākassapa masc - name of an arahant monk + name of an arahant monk; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in preaching ascetic practices - raṭṭha + pāla + mahā + kassapa a masc 19 - mitabhāṇī - adj - speaking in moderation; who is measured in speech + kūṭāgāra 1 + nt + building with a peaked roof - mita + bhāṇī - ī adj + kūṭa + agāra + a nt 19 - rattindiva 1 + udakaphusita nt - day and night + drop of water - ratti + [n] + diva + udaka + phusita a nt 19 - micchādiṭṭhisamādāna - nt - taking up wrong views; believing wrong theories + sammādiṭṭhi 1 + fem + right view; correct outlook; correct belief - micchādiṭṭhi + samādāna - a nt + sammā + diṭṭhi + i fem 19 - rasataṇhā + sammādhārā fem - craving for tastes; desire for flavours + good rain; thorough downpour - rasa + taṇhā + sammā + dhārā ā fem 19 - micchādiṭṭhi 1 + sammāsaṅkappa 1 + masc + correct intention; right volition; proper thought + + sammā + saṅkappa + a masc + 19 + + + sammāsati 1 fem - wrong view; incorrect belief + right mindfulness; perfect presence; correct awareness - micchā + diṭṭhi + sammā + sati i fem 19 - rāgānusaya 1 + sammāsambuddha masc - underlying tendency towards desire + perfectly awakened one; fully enlightened being - rāga + anusaya + sammā + sambuddha a masc 19 - rājagaha + kūṭadanta masc - name of a city; capital of Magadha + name of a Brahman - rāja + gaha + kūṭa + danta a masc 19 - micchācārī + samudayadhammānupassī adj - who misbehaves oneself (regarding); who behaves wrongly (with) + seeing the arising of phenomena; (or) contemplating the nature of arising - micchā + cārī + samudaya + dhammānupassī ī adj 19 - rājadhānī - fem - royal city; capital city - - rāja + dhānī - ī fem - 19 - - - ubhatodaṇḍaka + kullūpama adj - two-handled; double-handled; with handles on both sides + like a boat; similar to a raft - ubhato + daṇḍa + ka\nubhatodaṇḍa + ka + kulla + upama a adj 19 - mudubhūta - adj - pliable; supple; malleable + kulaputta + masc + son of a good family; respectable young man; young gentleman - mudu + bhūta - a adj + kula + putta + a masc 19 - mudumūsi + aveccappasāda masc - young mouse; small rat + perfect clarity; absolute faith; epithet of stream entry - mudu + mūsi - i masc + avecca + pasāda + a masc 19 - muddhāvasitta + mahaggata 1 adj - head-anointed; consecrated; inaugurated + enlarged; exalted; lofty; grand; impressive - muddhā + avasitta + mahā + gata a adj 19 - ekodibhāva + brahmavihāra masc - singleness; integration; unification + sublime state; heavenly state; divine dwelling - ekodi + bhāva + brahma + vihāra a masc 19 - moghapurisa + brahmacārī 2 masc - fool; worthless man; useless person; stupid person + celibate man; who abstains from sexual intercourse - mogha + purisa + brahma + cārī + ī masc + 19 + + + brahmacariyānuggaha + masc + support for the spiritual practice; help for the holy life + + brahmacariya + anuggaha a masc 19 - yatthaṭṭhita + avipariṇāmadhamma adj - where standing; where staying; where remaining + with unchanging nature; of stable condition - yattha + ṭhita + na > a + vipariṇāma + dhamma a adj 19 - yathāṭhita - adj - however it is standing; just as it is positioned + brahmacariyavāsa + masc + living the holy life; following the spiritual path - yathā + ṭhita - a adj + brahmacariya + vāsa + a masc 19 - yathāpaññatta + brahmacariyapariyosāna + nt + perfection of the holy life; ideal of the spiritual path; culmination of the holy life + + brahmacariya + pariyosāna + a nt + 19 + + + samphappalāpī adj - as decreed; as prescribed; as formulated + who chatters frivolously; who talks rubbish; who gossips - yathā + paññatta - a adj + sampha + palāpī + ī adj 19 - yathāpaṭipanna + sampajānakārī adj - which practised; when followed + attentive (to); alert (to); mindful (of); cultivating attention (with regard to) - yathā + paṭipanna - a adj + sampajāna + kārī + ī adj 19 - yathāpaṇihita + brahmacariya 1 + nt + spiritual path; spiritual practice; holy life; celibacy + + brahma + cariya + a nt + 19 + + + kukkuṭasūkarā + masc + chickens and pigs + + kukkuṭa + sūkara + ā\nkukkuṭasūkara + ā + a masc pl + 19 + + + byāmamatta adj - however it is positioned; however it is disposed + fathom long - yathā + paṇihita + byāma + matta a adj 19 - mettāsahagata + kucchiparihārika adj - filled with goodwill; full of friendliness + for looking after the stomach; for taking care of the belly - mettā + sahagata + kucchi + parihārika a adj 19 - ekībhāva 1 + byāpādapadosa + masc + ill-will and hatred; enmity and aversion + + byāpāda + padosa + a masc + 19 + + + kuṭivatthu + nt + site of the hut; grounds of the dwelling + + kuṭi + vatthu + u nt + 19 + + + kumbhatthenaka masc - unity; harmony; becoming one + burglar - eka > ekī + bhāva + kumbha + thenaka a masc 19 - ekāsanabhojana - nt - eating in one sitting; (comm) eating up to seven times between dawn and noon + sakkāyadiṭṭhi + fem + view that one is an embodied being; belief in self-identity; the view that this mind-body complex is an independent entity - ekāsana + bhojana - a nt + sakkāya + diṭṭhi + i fem 19 - yamakasāla + sampajānamusāvāda masc - pair of sal trees + deliberate lying; intentional lie - yamaka + sāla + sampajāna + musāvāda a masc 19 - ekāsana 3 - nt - one sitting; one time + sammāsambodhi + fem + perfect awakening; full enlightenment - eka + āsana - a nt + sammā + sambodhi + i fem 19 - ekaṃsa 1.1 - adj - definite; sure; straight; with absolute assurance + kāyasamācāra + masc + physical conduct; bodily behaviour - eka + aṃsa - a adj + kāya + samācāra + a masc 19 - ekavihārī + kāyaparihārika adj - hermetic; who lives alone + for looking after the body; for taking care of the body - eka + vihārī - ī adj + kāya + parihārika + a adj 19 - yānīkata - adj - mastered; familiarized + satthusāsana + nt + teacher's instruction; master's teaching - yāna > yānī + kata - a adj + satthu + sāsana + a nt 19 - ekaputtaka + sadattha 2.1 masc - only young son; single young boy + one's own benefit; personal welfare - eka + puttaka + sa + [d] + attha a masc 19 - ekantaparisuddha - adj - completely pure; totally perfect - - ekanta + parisuddha - a adj - 19 - - - ekantaparipuṇṇa - adj - completely perfect; utterly complete + iddhipāda 1 + masc + basis for success; road to power; basis for spiritual power - ekanta + paripuṇṇa - a adj + iddhi + pāda + a masc 19 - ekaja - adj - once born; live born (not from an egg) + manoduccarita + nt + mental misconduct; misbehaviour by mind - eka + ja - a adj + mano + duccarita + a nt 19 - musāvādī - adj - who lies; lying; speaking falsely + uccāsoṇḍā + fem + (of an elephant) raised trunk; (comm) trunk of pride - musā + vādī - ī adj + uccā + soṇḍā + ā fem 19 - ekagga 1 + manopubbaṅgama adj - unified; collected + led by mind; preceded by mind; headed by mind; with mind as forerunner - eka + agga + mano + pubbaṅgama a adj 19 - rājamahāmatta - masc - royal minister; cabinet member + mattaññutā + fem + moderation (in); knowing the correct amount (of); temperance (in) - rāja + mahāmatta - a masc + matta + ñū + tā\nmattaññu + tā + ā fem 19 - migadāya 1 + saddhamma 1.1 masc - name of a park outside Bārāṇasī + good teaching; true doctrine; true nature of things; (comm) the five precepts, ten precepts, four foundations of mindfulness etc. - miga + dāya + sat + dhamma a masc 19 - migajāta + satthahāraka masc - type of deer; species of deer; (comm) herd of deer + assassin; hit man - miga + jāta + sattha + hāraka a masc 19 - rukkhamūla - nt - foot of a tree; base of a tree + manorama + adj + delightful; pleasant; attractive - rukkha + mūla - a nt + mano + rama + a adj 19 - lokadhamma 1 - masc - worldly matter; things of the world; vicissitudes of life + itthimati + fem + woman's intentions (to); woman's proposal (to) - loka + dhamma - a masc + itthi + mati + i fem 19 - lokadhātu - fem - world system; world sphere + saddhādhana + nt + value of confidence; wealth of faith - loka + dhātu - u fem + saddhā + dhana + a nt 19 - lokanātha + saddhānusārī 1 masc - saviour of the world; protector of the planet + stream enterer through faith - loka + nātha - a masc + saddhā + anusārī + ī masc 19 - lokanirodha - masc - ending of the world; cessation of the world; (comm) truth of cessation + saddhāpabbajita + adj + who ordained out of confidence - loka + nirodha - a masc + saddhā + pabbajita + a adj 19 - lokanirodhagāmī + kaṇṇasukha adj - leading to the end of the world + easy on the ear; pleasant to hear - loka + nirodha + gāmī - ī adj + kaṇṇa + sukha + a adj 19 - lokasamudaya - masc - source of the world; (comm) truth of arising + saddheyyavacasa + adj + whose word can be trusted; believable; trustworthy; credible - loka + samudaya - a masc + saddheyya + vacasa + a adj 19 - mahābhūtāni + maṇiratana nt - primary states; great elements; earth, water, fire and wind + jewel treasure; precious gem; valuable gemstone; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler - mahā + bhūta + āni\nmahābhūta + āni - a nt pl + maṇi + ratana + a nt 19 - lokānukampā + manosañcetanā fem - compassion for the world + mental intention; mental volition; mental will - loka + anukampā + mano + sañcetanā ā fem 19 - lokāmisa 1 + itthiratana nt - worldliness; material pleasure; worldly pleasure; material delight + woman treasure; consort of a universal ruler; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler - loka + āmisa + itthi + ratana a nt 19 - lokāmisādhimutta + katapubba adj - intent on material pleasure; fixated on worldly gain + done before; previously performed - lokāmisa + adhimutta + kata + pubba a adj 19 - lokuttara + iddhividhā + fem + kinds of psychic power; types of supernormal ability + + iddhi + vidhā + ā fem + 19 + + + madhubhāṇī adj - supra-mundane; transcendental + who talks sweetly; honey-tongued; who abstains from harsh speech - loka + uttara - a adj + madhu + bhāṇī + ī adj 19 - mahāpurisalakkhaṇa + saññāvedayitanirodha + masc + ending of recognition and feeling; cessation of conception and what is felt + + saññāvedayita + nirodha + a masc + 19 + + + saññāvedayita nt - auspicious marks of a great man; characteristics of an illustrious being + perception and felt experience - mahā + purisa + lakkhaṇa + saññā + vedayita a nt 19 - uddhamadho - ind - above and below - - uddhaṃ + adho + manasikāra + masc + attention; bringing-to-mind; observation; noticing; focussing + manasi + kāra + a masc 19 - mahāpurisa - masc - great man; illustrious being + manasikaraṇīya + ptp + should be attended to; should be kept in mind - mahā + purisa - a masc + manasi + karaṇīya + a ptp 19 - mahāpatha + saññāvipallāsa masc - main road; high road; highway + deluded conception; distortion of perception; inversion of perception - mahā + patha + saññā + vipallāsa a masc 19 - mahānadī - fem - great river; main river + saññāgata 2 + adj + related to perception; concerning recognition; kind of perception - mahā + nadī - nadī fem + saññā + gata + a adj 19 - mahācora - masc - master thief; criminal mastermind + satādhipateyya + adj + ruled by mindfulness; governed by awareness; (or) having mindfulness as controlling influence - mahā + cora - a masc + sati + ādhipateyya + a adj 19 - sakadāgāmī - adj - returning (only) once; who has attained the second stage of the path + isipatana + nt + name of a forest near Bārāṇasī - saki > saka + [d] + āgāmī - ī adj + isi + patana + a nt 19 - mahākassapa - masc - name of an arahant monk; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in preaching ascetic practices + manussitthī + fem + human woman; human female - mahā + kassapa - a masc + manussa + itthī + ī fem 19 - udapāna - masc - well; (comm) pond; pool + ohitasota + adj + listening attentively; with ears directed - uda + pāna - a masc + ohita + sota + a adj 19 - udakaphusita - nt - drop of water + satipārisuddhi + fem + purity of mindfulness; pure awareness - udaka + phusita - a nt + sati + pārisuddhi + i fem 19 - mahāmatta + indriyasaṃvara masc - chief minister; chancellor; cabinet member + control of the mind; sense restraint - mahā + amatta + indriya + saṃvara a masc 19 - kāyakamma - nt - physical action; bodily act + indakhīla 1 + masc + (of a city) Inda's column; gate post of a city - kāya + kamma - a nt + inda + khīla + a masc 19 - mahāmoggallāna + manussaggāha masc - name of an arahant monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in psychic power + clutch of humans; capture by human beings - mahā + moggallāna + manussa + gāha a masc 19 - mahāsamudda + manussadhamma 1 masc - great sea; vast ocean + human state; normal condition - mahā + samudda + manussa + dhamma a masc 19 - rukkhamūlagata - adj - gone to the foot of a tree + manussaviggaha + masc + human being; human individual - rukkhamūla + gata - a adj + manussa + viggaha + a masc 19 - upādānakkhandha - masc - pile of fuel (for the fire); heap of acquisition; physical and mental conglomerations that are clung to; pile of matter and mind that are held onto as a self; grasping group + madhuragga 2 + adj + predominantly sweet - upādāna + khandha - a masc + madhura + agga + a adj 19 - māyākārantevāsī + sattabojjhaṅgā masc - magician's apprentice; illusionist's assistant + seven elements of awakening; seven factors of enlightenment - māyākāra + antevāsī - ī masc + satta + bojjhaṅga + ā + a masc pl 19 - māyākāra + satipaṭṭhāna 1 masc - magician; illusionist; conjurer + attending mindfully; being present with mindfulness - māyā + kāra + sati + upaṭṭhāna a masc 19 - mānābhisamaya + kāyasaṅkhāra 2 masc - complete comprehension of conceit; total understanding of comparison + intention which results in bodily action - māna + abhisamaya + kāya + saṅkhāra a masc 19 - rūpagata 1 + ucchinnamūla adj - related to matter; connected with materiality; kind of matter + cut at the root; eradicated at the source - rūpa + gata - a adj + ucchinna + mūla + a adj east 19 - mātumātar - fem - grandmother; mother's mother + santadassāvī + adj + who sees peace (in); who sees (something) as peaceful - mātu + mātar - mātar fem + santa + dassāvī + ī adj 19 - uparivehāsakuṭi - fem - loft bedroom; upper-floor room; attic room + kāmapariḷāha + masc + fever for sensual pleasures; burning passion for sensual objects - upari + vehāsa + kuṭi - i fem + kāma + pariḷāha + a masc 19 - mātugāma + kāmāsava masc - woman; female; women in general; womankind + effluent of sensual pleasure; oozing sensual desire - mātu + gāma + kāma + āsava a masc 19 - uparivehāsa + bhūtavādī adj - upper; upstairs; above the ground + who speaks what is true - upari + vehāsa - a adj + bhūta + vādī + ī adj 19 - mātāpitar + saṅghapitar masc - mother and father; parents + father of the community; community elder - mātā + pitar + saṅgha + pitar ar2 masc 19 - uparipabbata - masc - top of a mountain; mountain peak + sabbanimitta + nt + all objects; all signs; all mental images - upari + pabbata - a masc + sabba + nimitta + a nt 19 - upayupādānābhinivesavinibandha + sabbapāṇabhūtahitānukampī adj - attached to engaging, grasping and clinging; shackled to going near, grabbing and holding + compassionate for the well-being of all breathing beings - upaya + upādāna + abhinivesa + vinibandha - a adj + sabbapāṇabhūta + hita + anukampī + ī adj 19 - upayupādāna - nt - engaging and grasping; approaching and clinging; going near and grabbing hold + sabbapāṇabhūtā + masc + all living beings - upaya + upādāna - a nt + sabba + pāṇa + bhūta + ā\nsabbapāṇabhūta + ā + a masc pl 19 - maṃsalohita - nt - flesh and blood + sabbaphāliphulla + adj + in full flower; in full blossom - maṃsa + lohita - a nt + sabba + phāliphulla + a adj 19 - mahesī 1.1 + kāmataṇhā fem - queen; royal consort + craving for sensual pleasure - mahā + īsī - ī fem + kāma + taṇhā + ā fem 19 - mahesi + sabbarasa masc - great sage; mighty seer + all tastes; every flavour - mahā + isi - i masc + sabba + rasa + a masc 19 - mahāvana 1 - nt - name of a forest outside Vesālī + sabbasaṅkhāra + masc + all activities; all processes; all conditions; all fabrications; all formations - mahā + vana - a nt + sabba + saṅkhāra + a masc 19 - lahuṭṭhāna - nt - agility; nimbleness; lightness + bhūtapubbaṃ 1 + ind + formerly; previously; in the past + + bhūta + pubba + aṃ\nbhūtapubba + aṃ - lahu + uṭṭhāna - a nt 19 - upaṭṭhitakāyassati + kāmesumicchācārī adj - with body awareness present; attending mindfully to the body + adulterous; who engages in sexual misconduct - upaṭṭhita + kāyassati - i adj + kāmesu + micchācārī + ī adj 19 - mahāsena + sabbākāraparipūra adj - with a great army; having a mighty military + complete in every aspect; fulfilled in every way - mahā + senā + a\nmahāsenā + a + sabba + ākāra + paripūra a adj 19 - licchaviputta - masc - young Licchavi - - licchavi + putta - a masc - 19 - - - kāyaduccarita + kāyakamma nt - physical misconduct; bodily misbehaviour + physical action; bodily act - kāya + duccarita + kāya + kamma a nt 19 - - ekadhamma - masc - one single thing - - eka + dhamma - a masc - 19 - āvaṭṭaggāha masc @@ -29676,345 +29577,399 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

19 - sahagata - adj - filled (with); accompanied (by); connected (with); associated (with) + kāyaduccarita + nt + physical misconduct; bodily misbehaviour - saha + gata - a adj + kāya + duccarita + a nt 19 - bahukāra - adj - very useful; extremely helpful; of great service (for or in) + sabbaloka + masc + whole world; entire universe; all the world; every world - bahu + kāra - a adj + sabba + loka + a masc 19 - kosohita - adj - sheathed; enclosed + saṅghādisesa 2 + masc + offence requiring suspension - kosa + ohita - a adj + saṅgha + ādi + sesa + a masc 19 - sahāya + kāmacchanda masc - friend; companion; ally; fellow traveller + interest in sensual pleasure; sensual desire (for); sensual impulse (for) - saha + aya + kāma + chanda a masc 19 - saḷāyatana 1 + sappurisadhamma 1 + masc + teaching of righteous men + + sappurisa + dhamma + a masc + 19 + + + santaruttaraparama nt - six sense fields; six sense bases + an under robe and upper robe at most; not more than an inner and outer robe - cha + [ḷ] + āyatana + santara + uttara + parama a nt 19 - balamattā - fem - some strength; measure of energy + majjhekalyāṇa + adj + good in the middle; beneficial in the middle - bala + mattā - ā fem + majjhe + kalyāṇa + a adj 19 - punappunaṃ - ind - repeatedly; again and again - - puna + puna + aṃ\npunappuna + aṃ + santipada + nt + state of peace; tranquillity; epithet of Nibbāna + santi + pada + a nt 19 - bahujana - masc - multitude; many people; mass of people + kathābāhulla + nt + excess of speech; over-abundance of talk - bahu + jana - a masc + kathā + bāhulla + a nt 19 - pheṇapiṇḍa + kathāsallāpa masc - lump of foam; ball of froth + talk; conversation; discussion - pheṇa + piṇḍa + kathā + sallāpa a masc 19 - phāsuvihāra - masc - comfortable existence; easy living; living in comfort + kadariya 2 + nt + miserliness; stinginess; tight-fistedness - phāsu + vihāra - a masc + ku > kad + ariya + a nt 19 - khāribhāra + macchagumba masc - load carried on a yoke across the shoulders + school of fish - khāri + bhāra + maccha + gumba a masc 19 - khārivividha - nt - assortment of bundles on a pole; bundles of personal belongings on a pole + saṅghādisesa 1 + adj + related to an offence requiring suspension - khāri + vividha - a nt + saṅgha + ādi + sesa + a adj 19 - phassapaññatti + sappurisabhūmi fem - concept of contact; what is called sense impingement + level of good person; realm of the great man - phassa + paññatti + sappurisa + bhūmi i fem 19 - punabbhava + kabaḷīkāra + adj + (of food) material; physical; edible + + kabaḷa > kabaḷī + kāra + a adj + 19 + + + kammanta 1 masc - appearing again; renewed existence; rebirth; future life + work; business activity - puna + bhava + kamma + anta a masc 19 - abhedanamukha - nt - natural orifice + manoseṭṭha + adj + with mind as chief; ruled by mind - na > a + bhedana + mukha - a nt + mano + seṭṭha + a adj 19 - gahapatiratana - nt - steward treasure; householder treasure; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler + bhottukamyatā + fem + desire to eat; wish to eat - gahapati + ratana - a nt + bhottuṃ + kamyatā + ā fem 19 - asamphuṭṭhapubba - adj - never touched before; never felt before + bhojaputta + masc + resident of the Bhoja country - asamphuṭṭha + pubba - a adj + bhoja + putta + a masc 19 - phussitagga + kalyāṇadhamma adj - with a blossoming crest; with flowing tops + good-natured; upright nature; of solid character; virtuous - phussita + agga + kalyāṇa + dhamma a adj 19 - khīrapaka + āhaccapādaka adj - suckling; nursing + with removable legs; with detachable feet - khīra + paka + āhacca + pāda + ka\nāhaccapāda + ka a adj 19 - bahujanakanta - adj - pleasing to the people; loved by the people + kalyāṇamitta 2 + masc + excellent friend; good spiritual companion - bahujana + kanta - a adj + kalyāṇa + mitta + a masc 19 - bahulīkata - pp - practised often; repeated a lot; done again and again + sappurisa 1 + masc + good man; moral man; virtuous man; superior man + + sat + purisa + a masc + 19 + + + santhāgāra + nt + meeting hall; council hall; (comm) sacrificial temple - bahula > bahulī + kata - a pp + santhā + agāra + a nt 19 - sammāsambuddha + sammāvāyāma 1 masc - perfectly awakened one; fully enlightened being + correct effort; right striving - sammā + saṃbuddha + sammā + vāyāma a masc 19 - sammāsambodhi - fem - perfect awakening; full enlightenment + kusalamūla + nt + wholesome root; root of merit - sammā + sambodhi - i fem + kusala + mūla + a nt 19 - sammāvāyāma 1 + ayokaṭāha masc - correct effort; right striving + iron pot; iron pan - sammā + vāyāma + ayo + kaṭāha a masc 19 - gahakāraka + lokanātha masc - house builder; mason; carpenter + saviour of the world; protector of the planet - gaha + kāraka + loka + nātha a masc 19 - bāhābalaparicita - adj - built up by hard work + lokadhātu + fem + world system; world sphere - bāhābala + paricita - a adj + loka + dhātu + u fem 19 - bāhābala - nt - manual labour; hard work + amanussaggāha + masc + capture by non-human beings; possession by spirits - bāhā + bala - a nt + amanussa + gāha + a masc 19 - assaratana - nt - horse treasure; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler + amanasikāra 1 + masc + non-attention (to); ignoring - assa + ratana - a nt + na > a + manasi + kāra + a masc 19 - sayanāsana + sikkhāpada nt - living place + precept; instruction; training rule - sayana + āsana + sikkhā + pada a nt 19 - bahubhāṇī + pubbaṅgama 1 adj - who speaks a lot; who talks much + preceding (in); leading (in); first (in); as forerunner (of) - bahu + bhāṇī - ī adj + pubbaṃ + gama + a adj 19 - kesamassu - nt - hair and beard + amanasikaraṇīya + ptp + should not be attended to; should not be kept in mind - kesa + massu - u nt + na > a + manasi + karaṇīya + a ptp 19 - kevalakappa + amatogadha adj - almost the entire + flowing into the deathless; immersed in the deathless; (comm) ending in Nibbāna - kevala + kappa + amata + ogadha a adj 19 - kevalaparipuṇṇa - adj - altogether complete; completely realized; entirely perfect + gahaṭṭha + masc + householder; layperson - kevala + paripuṇṇa - a adj + gaha + ṭha + a masc 19 - bahussutaka + lokadhamma 1 masc - great little scholar; well learned little man + worldly matter; things of the world; vicissitudes of life - bahu + suta + ka\nbahussuta + ka + loka + dhamma a masc 19 - puthujjana + gahapati masc - common man; ordinary man; normal person; man in the street + householder; landowner - puthu + jana - a masc + gaha + pati + i masc 19 - bahussuta 1 - adj - very learned; well educated; knowledgeable + gahapatiratana + nt + steward treasure; householder treasure; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler - bahu + suta - a adj + gahapati + ratana + a nt 19 - sallaviddha + abhedanamukha + nt + natural orifice + + na > a + bhedana + mukha + a nt + 19 + + + pupphabhāṇī adj - pierced by an arrow + who speaks the truth - salla + viddha - a adj + puppha + bhāṇī + ī adj 19 - bahulīkātabba - ptp - should be practised often; should be developed + mahāmoggallāna + masc + name of an arahant monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in psychic power + + mahā + moggallāna + a masc + 19 + + + punabbhava + masc + appearing again; renewed existence; rebirth; future life + + puna + bhava + a masc + 19 + + + punappunaṃ + ind + repeatedly; again and again + + puna + puna + aṃ\npunappuna + aṃ - bahula > bahulī + kātabba - a ptp 19 @@ -30027,48 +29982,48 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

19 - bāladhamma - masc - idiotic teaching; doctrine of fools + amatadvāra + nt + door to the deathless state; entrance to Nibbāna - bāla + dhamma - a masc + amata + dvāra + a nt 19 - poṭṭhapāda 1 + pubbenivāsa masc - name of a wandering ascetic + previous life; former existence - poṭṭha + pāda + pubbe + nivāsa a masc 19 - gambhīrattha - adj - with deep meaning; profound in implication; whose meaning is profound + sāvatthinidāna + nt + (this) occurred at Sāvatthī - gambhīra + attha - a adj + sāvatthī + nidāna + a nt 19 - asappurisa + sāvakasaṅgha masc - bad man; foolish man; unethical man; inferior man; person of no integrity + community of disciples - na > a + sat + purisa + sāvaka + saṅgha a masc 19 - alajjitāya - ptp - should not be ashamed (of) - √lajj 1 a (be ashamed) - na > a + √lajj + itāya - a ptp + gahakāra + masc + house builder; mason; carpenter + + gaha + kāra + a masc 19 @@ -30099,23 +30054,50 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

19 - amanasikāra 1 + lokāmisādhimutta + adj + intent on material pleasure; fixated on worldly gain + + lokāmisa + adhimutta + a adj + 19 + + + gahakāraka masc - non-attention (to); ignoring + house builder; mason; carpenter - na > a + manasi + kāra + gaha + kāraka a masc 19 - sikkhāpada + lokāmisa 1 nt - precept; instruction; training rule + worldliness; material pleasure; worldly pleasure; material delight - sikkhā + pada + loka + āmisa a nt 19 + + araññagata 1 + adj + gone to the forest; gone to the woods + + arañña + gata + a adj + 19 + + + ayonisomanasikāra + masc + improper attention; imprudent use of the mind; unfocused attention + + ayoniso + manasikāra + a masc + 19 + pubbenivāsānussatiñāṇa nt @@ -30126,1137 +30108,1083 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

19 - amanussaggāha + sāriputta masc - capture by non-human beings; possession by spirits + name of an arahant monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in great wisdom - amanussa + gāha + sāri + putta a masc 19 - sāyanhasamaya - masc - late afternoon; early evening + kūṭāgārasālā 2 + fem + name of monastery outside Vesālī - sāyanha + samaya - a masc + kūṭāgāra + sālā + ā fem 19 - pubbenivāsānussati + lokānukampā fem - recollection of one's previous lives + compassion for the world - pubbe + nivāsa + anussati - i fem + loka + anukampā + ā fem 19 - ayonisomanasikāra + mahāmatta masc - improper attention; imprudent use of the mind; unfocused attention + chief minister; chancellor; cabinet member - ayoniso + manasikāra + mahā + amatta a masc 19 - sāriputta + lokasamudaya masc - name of an arahant monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in great wisdom + source of the world; (comm) truth of arising - sāri + putta + loka + samudaya a masc 19 - pubbenivāsa - masc - previous life; former existence + lokanirodhagāmī + adj + leading to the end of the world - pubbe + nivāsa - a masc + loka + nirodha + gāmī + ī adj 19 - gahaṭṭha + sāsanakara + adj + following instructions; practising the teaching; complying with orders + + sāsana + kara + a adj + 19 + + + lokanirodha masc - householder; layperson + ending of the world; cessation of the world; (comm) truth of cessation - gaha + ṭha + loka + nirodha a masc 19 - mosavajja - nt - lie; untruth; false speech + pubbenivāsānussati + fem + recollection of one's previous lives - mosa + vajja - a nt + pubbe + nivāsa + anussati + i fem 19 - sāsanakara + puthujjana + masc + common man; ordinary man; normal person; man in the street + + puthu + jana + a masc + 19 + + + gāthābhigīta adj - following instructions; practising the teaching; complying with orders + chanted over with verses; recited over - sāsana + kara + gāthā + abhigīta a adj 19 - sāvakasaṅgha - masc - community of disciples + sīlakathā + fem + talk on ethical conduct; discussion about correct behaviour - sāvaka + saṅgha - a masc + sīla + kathā + ā fem 19 - sāvatthinidāna + sīladhana nt - (this) occurred at Sāvatthī + value of good behaviour; treasure of conduct - sāvatthī + nidāna + sīla + dhana a nt 19 - araññagata 1 + piyarūpa adj - gone to the forest; gone to the woods + agreeable; endearing; cherished - arañña + gata + piya + rūpa a adj 19 - amanasikaraṇīya - ptp - should not be attended to; should not be kept in mind + suññatāpaṭisaṃyutta + adj + about emptiness (of a self); regarding non-subjectivity - na > a + manasi + karaṇīya - a ptp + suññatā + paṭisaṃyutta + a adj 19 - gahapati - masc - householder; landowner + piyakaraṇa + adj + which create affection; creating friendship; which make one loved - gaha + pati - i masc + piya + karaṇa + a adj 19 - sāyanha - masc - evening + suññāgāra 1 + nt + empty dwelling; uninhabited place - sāyaṃ + anha - a masc + suñña + agāra + a nt 19 - gambhīrapañña + suññāgāragata adj - with profound understanding; having deep wisdom + gone to an uninhabited place; gone to an empty dwelling - gambhīra + pañña + suññāgāra + gata a adj 19 - asaddhammassavana - nt - not hearing the true teaching; not listening to the good doctrine + abyāpajjhaparamatā + fem + freedom from oppressive pain at the most; relief from suffering at the very least - na > a + saddhamma + savana - a nt + abyāpajjha + paramatā + ā fem 19 - purohita + ghānasamphassa masc - chief priest; royal advisor + contact with the nose; olfactory impression; nasal experience - puro + hita + ghāna + samphassa a masc 19 - gayāsīsa + ghānaviññāṇa nt - name of a rock hill near Gayā + smelling; nose consciousness; olfactory awareness - gayā + sīsa + ghāna + viññāṇa a nt 19 - sātarūpa - adj - with pleasant appearance; agreeable; beautiful + sutadhana + nt + value of learning; treasure of knowledge - sāta + rūpa - a adj + suta + dhana + a nt 19 - pupphabhāṇī - adj - who speaks the truth + cakkaratana + nt + jewelled wheel; wheel treasure; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler - puppha + bhāṇī - ī adj + cakka + ratana + a nt 19 - purisuttama + cakkavattī masc - best of men; highest of men; ultimate man; epithet of the Buddha + emperor; monarch; sovereign - purisa + uttama - a masc + cakka + vattī + ī masc 19 - purisaviggaha + suttanta 1 masc - male; male human being + discourse; teaching; instruction - purisa + viggaha + sutta + anta a masc 19 - purisayuga 1 + cakkhundriya 1 nt - pair of people; pair of individuals + sense of sight; visual faculty - purisa + yuga + cakkhu + indriya a nt 19 - purisamati - fem - man's intentions (to); man's proposal (to) + piṇḍapātamatta + masc + morsel of alms food - purisa + mati - i fem + piṇḍapāta + matta + a masc 19 - purisapuggala - masc - individual; individual person + piṇḍapātapaṭikkanta + adj + after returning from alms-round - purisa + puggala - a masc + piṇḍapāta + paṭikkanta + a adj 19 - amatadvāra - nt - door to the deathless state; entrance to Nibbāna + piṇḍapāta + masc + alms food - amata + dvāra - a nt + piṇḍa + pāta + a masc 19 - purisadammasārathi + piṇḍacāra masc - trainer of tameable persons + going for alms round; alms wandering - purisa + damma + sārathi - i masc + piṇḍa + cāra + a masc 19 - alikavādī - masc - liar; who lies + cakkhuviññāṇa + nt + seeing; eye consciousness; visual awareness - alika + vādī - ī masc + cakkhu + viññāṇa + a nt 19 - garukaraṇa + cakkhuviññeyya adj - which creates respect; which makes one revered + visible; perceivable by the eye - garu + karaṇa + cakkhu + viññeyya a adj 19 - gahakāra + gopālaka masc - house builder; mason; carpenter + young cowherd; young cowboy - gaha + kāra + go + pālaka a masc 19 - alamariyañāṇadassanavisesa + sāyanhasamaya masc - distinction in knowledge and vision suitable for a noble person; attainment of understanding and insight proper for a noble one + late afternoon; early evening - alaṃ + ariya + ñāṇa + dassana + visesa + sāyanha + samaya a masc 19 - amatogadha + gopānasivaṅka adj - flowing into the deathless; immersed in the deathless; (comm) ending in Nibbāna + as crooked as a rafter - amata + ogadha + gopānasī + vaṅka a adj 19 - alamariya - adj - suitable for a noble person; worthy of an awakened being + gocara 3 + masc + sphere; domain; field; range - alaṃ + ariya - a adj + go + cara + a masc 19 - puttamaṃsa + sīlavata nt - son's flesh; child's meat + precepts and practices; ethics and observances; rites and rituals - putta + maṃsa + sīla + vata a nt 19 - sammāsati 1 - fem - right mindfulness; perfect presence; correct awareness + puttamaṃsa + nt + son's flesh; child's meat - sammā + sati - i fem + putta + maṃsa + a nt 19 - kūṭāgārasālā 2 - fem - name of monastery outside Vesālī + abhinivesānusaya + masc + adhering and inclining; adherence and underlying tendency; settling in and inclination - kūṭāgāra + sālā - ā fem + abhinivesa + anusaya + a masc 19 - sammādhārā - fem - good rain; thorough downpour + puttadāra 1 + masc + wife and kids - sammā + dhārā - ā fem + putta + dāra + a masc 19 - āmāvasesa + sīhanāda 1 masc - undigested remains of food + confident assertion; bold statement - āma + avasesa + sīha + nāda a masc 19 - kālavādī - adj - who speaks at the proper time + sīhaseyyā + fem + sleeping posture of a lion - kāla + vādī - ī adj + sīha + seyyā + ā fem 19 - kiccakārī 2 + gimhānamāsa masc - who has done one's duty (towards); who has done the job - - kicca + kārī - ī masc - 19 - - - āpodhātu 1 - fem - liquids; liquid state + hot month; hottest month - āpo + dhātu - u fem + gimhānaṃ + māsa + a masc 19 - āneñjappatta + gihippaṭisaṃyutta adj - reached the imperturbable state; unflappable; unshakeable + (vinaya) connected with laypeople - āneñja + patta + gihī + paṭisaṃyutta a adj 19 - ānāpānassati - fem - mindfulness while breathing in and out; mindfulness during inhalation and exhalation + puññābhisanda + masc + stream of merit; outflow of goodness - ānāpāna + sati - i fem + puñña + abhisanda + a masc 19 - samādhija + gūthabhāṇī adj - born from stable mind; produced by samadhi + who lies; who talks crap; (or) foul in speech - samādhi + ja - a adj + gūtha + bhāṇī + ī adj 19 - bhadramukha - masc - fine fellow; my dear; dearest; beautiful + sukhadukkha 1 + nt + ease and discomfort; pleasure and pain; happiness and sorrow - bhadra + mukha - a masc + sukha + dukkha + a nt east 19 - āmisadāyāda + sukhassāhāra masc - material heir; inheritor of worldly things + cause for comfort; support for ease - āmisa + dāyāda + sukhassa + āhāra a masc 19 - kiñcimatta - nt - little something; small gift + sukhavihārī + adj + who lives at ease; who lives comfortably; experiencing bodily pleasure - kiñci + matta - a nt + sukha + vihārī + ī adj 19 - abhinivesānusaya + abhijjhādomanassa masc - adhering and inclining; adherence and underlying tendency; settling in and inclination + covetousness and depression; wanting and unhappiness; craving and aversion - abhinivesa + anusaya + abhijjhā + domanassa a masc 19 - gāthābhigīta + pītipaṭisaṃvedī adj - chanted over with verses; recited over + experiencing heartfelt joy; feeling delight; sensitive to happiness - gāthā + abhigīta - a adj + pīti + paṭisaṃvedī + ī adj 19 - ādikalyāṇa + sukhitatta adj - beneficial in the beginning; good from the get go + happy; easy going; (comm) with pleased mind - ādi + kalyāṇa + sukhita + atta a adj 19 - āturakāya + abhikkantavaṇṇa adj - sick in body; physically unhealthy + stunningly beautiful; of extraordinary appearance - ātura + kāya + abhikkanta + vaṇṇa a adj 19 - ācariyabhariyā - fem - teacher's wife - - ācariya + bhariyā - ā fem - 19 - - - kittisadda - masc - reputation; renown - - kitti + sadda - a masc - 19 - - - samudayadhammānupassī - adj - seeing the arising of phenomena; (or) contemplating the nature of arising - - samudaya + dhammānupassī - ī adj - 19 - - - samudayavayadhammānupassī + abhikkantadassāvī adj - seeing the arising and disappearance of phenomena; (or) contemplating the nature of arising and disappearance + of excellent vision - samudayavaya + dhammānupassī + abhikkanta + dassāvī ī adj 19 - sīhanāda 1 + gocara 1 masc - confident assertion; bold statement + food; fodder; grazing; pasture - sīha + nāda + go + cara a masc 19 - samantapāsādika - adj - who inspires confidence in every way; totally awe-inspiring + sugatavidatthi + fem + measure of length; standard span; well-gone span; from out-stretched thumb to baby finger; (comm) three hand spans in length - samanta + pāsādika - a adj + sugata + vidatthi + i fem 19 - bhāvanānuyoga + sāyanha masc - meditation practice + evening - bhāvanā + anuyoga + sāyaṃ + anha a masc 19 - bhāvanānuyogamanuyutta - adj - devoted to meditation practice; engaged in mental cultivation - - bhāvanā + anuyogaṃ + anuyutta - a adj - 19 - - - kāyaparihārika - adj - for looking after the body; for taking care of the body + mosavajja + nt + lie; untruth; false speech - kāya + parihārika - a adj + mosa + vajja + a nt 19 - kāyasaṅkhāra 2 + pheṇapiṇḍa masc - intention which results in bodily action + lump of foam; ball of froth - kāya + saṅkhāra + pheṇa + piṇḍa a masc 19 - kāyasamācāra + poṭṭhapāda 1 masc - physical conduct; bodily behaviour + name of a wandering ascetic - kāya + samācāra + poṭṭha + pāda a masc 19 - kāyassati - fem - awareness of the body; mindfulness of the body + uddhamadho + ind + above and below + + uddhaṃ + adho - kāya + sati - i fem 19 - kāyaviññeyya - adj - touchable; known by the body + mahābhūtā + masc + primary states; great elements; earth, water, fire and wind - kāya + viññeyya - a adj + mahā + bhūta + ā\nmahābhūta + ā + a masc pl 19 - gihippaṭisaṃyutta + khīrapaka adj - (vinaya) connected with laypeople + suckling; nursing - gihī + paṭisaṃyutta + khīra + paka a adj 19 - bhiyyobhāva - masc - growth (of); increase (of); multiplication (of) + asamphuṭṭhapubba + adj + never touched before; never felt before - bhiyyo + bhāva - a masc + asamphuṭṭha + pubba + a adj 19 - samaṇabrāhmaṇā - masc - ascetics and Brahmans; monks and priests + phassapaññatti + fem + concept of contact; what is called sense impingement - samaṇā + brāhmaṇa + ā\nsamaṇabrāhmaṇa + ā - a masc pl + phassa + paññatti + i fem 19 - samaṇuddesa - masc - novice; apprentice monk + kevalaparipuṇṇa + adj + altogether complete; completely realized; entirely perfect - samaṇa + uddesa - a masc + kevala + paripuṇṇa + a adj 19 - bhikkhusahassa + mahāpurisalakkhaṇa nt - one thousand monks + auspicious marks of a great man; characteristics of an illustrious being - bhikkhu + sahassa + mahā + purisa + lakkhaṇa a nt 19 - bhikkhusata + khārivividha nt - one hundred monks + assortment of bundles on a pole; bundles of personal belongings on a pole - bhikkhu + sata + khāri + vividha a nt 19 - bhikkhusaṅgha + phāsuvihāra masc - community of monks; monastic order + comfortable existence; easy living; living in comfort - bhikkhu + saṅgha + phāsu + vihāra a masc 19 - gimhānamāsa + bahussutaka masc - hot month; hottest month + great little scholar; well learned little man - gimhānaṃ + māsa + bahu + suta + ka\nbahussuta + ka a masc 19 - āragga - nt - pin-point; needle-tip; awl-point + bahussuta 1 + adj + very learned; well educated; knowledgeable - ārā + agga - a nt + bahu + suta + a adj 19 - bhikkhuparisā - fem - assembly of monks; gathering of monastics + sallaviddha + adj + pierced by an arrow - bhikkhu + parisā - parisā fem + salla + viddha + a adj 19 - kāyavūpakāsa - masc - physical seclusion; bodily isolation + bahulīkātabba + ptp + should be practised often; should be developed - kāya + vūpakāsa - a masc + bahula > bahulī + kātabba + a ptp 19 - āyusaṅkhāra 1 + khāribhāra masc - condition for life; life force; vital power; motive force; (comm) life itself + load carried on a yoke across the shoulders - āyu + saṅkhāra + khāri + bhāra a masc 19 - āyamukha - nt - inflow; income; entrance + phussitagga + adj + with a blossoming crest; with flowing tops - āya + mukha - a nt + phussita + agga + a adj 19 - sīhaseyyā - fem - sleeping posture of a lion + bahulīkata + pp + practised often; repeated a lot; done again and again - sīha + seyyā - ā fem + bahula > bahulī + kata + a pp 19 - sammāsaṅkappa 1 - masc - correct intention; right volition + mahānadī + fem + great river; main river - sammā + saṅkappa - a masc + mahā + nadī + nadī fem 19 - brahmavihāra - masc - sublime state; heavenly state; divine dwelling; collective name of the meditations on friendliness, compassion, happiness for and equanimity + balamattā + fem + some strength; measure of energy - brahma + vihāra - a masc + bala + mattā + ā fem 19 - aveccappasāda + mahāpatha masc - perfect clarity; absolute faith; epithet of stream entry + main road; high road; highway - avecca + pasāda + mahā + patha a masc 19 - pubbaṅgama 1 - adj - preceding (in); leading (in); first (in); as forerunner (of) - - pubbaṃ + gama - a adj - 19 - - - kuṭivatthu + saḷāyatana 1 nt - site of the hut; grounds of the dwelling + six sense fields; six sense bases - kuṭi + vatthu - u nt + cha + [ḷ] + āyatana + a nt 19 - kumbhatthenaka + sahāya masc - burglar + friend; companion; ally; fellow traveller - kumbha + thenaka + saha + aya a masc 19 - sammattaniyāma - masc - path with an inevitable destination; fixed correct course; (comm) noble path + bahubhāṇī + adj + who speaks a lot; who talks much - sammatta + niyāma - a masc + bahu + bhāṇī + ī adj 19 - kulaputta + mahāpurisa masc - son of a good family; respectable young man; young gentleman + great man; illustrious being - kula + putta + mahā + purisa a masc 19 - avakkārapāti - fem - bowl for leftovers; dish for remains of the meal - - avakkāra + pāti - i fem - 19 - - - kusalābhisanda - masc - outflow of good; wholesome result; stream of merit + bahukāra + adj + very useful; extremely helpful; of great service (for or in) - kusala + abhisanda - a masc + bahu + kāra + a adj 19 - byāpādapadosa + bahujana masc - ill-will and hatred; enmity and aversion + multitude; many people; mass of people - byāpāda + padosa + bahu + jana a masc 19 - puttadāra 1 - masc - wife and kids + sahagata + adj + filled (with); accompanied (by); connected (with); associated (with) - putta + dāra - a masc + saha + gata + a adj 19 - kusalamūla - nt - wholesome root; root of merit + kosohita + adj + sheathed; enclosed - kusala + mūla - a nt + kosa + ohita + a adj 19 - samphappalāpī + bahujanakanta adj - who chatters frivolously; who talks rubbish; who gossips + pleasing to the people; loved by the people - sampha + palāpī - ī adj + bahujana + kanta + a adj 19 - bojjhaṅga 1 + asappurisa masc - element of awakening; factor of enlightenment + bad man; foolish man; unethical man; inferior man; person of no integrity - bodhi + aṅga + na > a + sat + purisa a masc 19 - buddhaseṭṭha - masc - supreme Buddha; foremost Buddha + gambhīrattha + adj + with deep meaning; profound in implication; whose meaning is profound - buddha + seṭṭha - a masc + gambhīra + attha + a adj 19 - sīlavata - nt - precepts and practices; ethics and observances; rites and rituals + kevalakappa + adj + almost the entire - sīla + vata - a nt + kevala + kappa + a adj 19 - buddhaputta + purohita masc - son of the Buddha; child of the Buddha; disciple of an awakened one + chief priest; royal advisor - buddha + putta + puro + hita a masc 19 - bāḷhagilāna - adj - extremely ill; very sick; with strong illness - - bāḷha + gilāna - a adj - 19 - - - sambhavesī - adj - who is seeking birth + udapāna + masc + well; (comm) pond; pool - sambhava + esī - ī adj + uda + pāna + a masc 19 - kucchiparihārika - adj - for looking after the stomach; for taking care of the belly + purisapuggala + masc + individual; individual person - kucchi + parihārika - a adj + purisa + puggala + a masc 19 - sammadakkhāta + lokuttara adj - well taught; well preached + supra-mundane; transcendental - sammā + [d] + akkhāta + loka + uttara a adj 19 - sīlakathā - fem - talk on ethical conduct; discussion about correct behaviour + bāladhamma + masc + idiotic teaching; doctrine of fools - sīla + kathā - ā fem + bāla + dhamma + a masc 19 - sammādiṭṭhi 1 + purisamati fem - right view; correct outlook; correct belief + man's intentions (to); man's proposal (to) - sammā + diṭṭhi + purisa + mati i fem 19 - sīladhana + sayanāsana nt - value of good behaviour; treasure of conduct + living place - sīla + dhana + sayana + āsana a nt 19 - brahmacārī 2 - masc - celibate man; who abstains from sexual intercourse + purisayuga 1 + nt + pair of people; pair of individuals - brahma + cārī - ī masc + purisa + yuga + a nt 19 - brahmacariyānuggaha + alamariyañāṇadassanavisesa masc - support for the spiritual practice; help for the holy life + distinction in knowledge and vision suitable for a noble person; attainment of understanding and insight proper for a noble one - brahmacariya + anuggaha + alaṃ + ariya + ñāṇa + dassana + visesa a masc 19 - kūṭāgāra 1 - nt - building with a peaked roof + purisaviggaha + masc + male; male human being - kūṭa + agāra - a nt + purisa + viggaha + a masc 19 - brahmacariyavāsa + purisuttama masc - living the holy life; following the spiritual path + best of men; highest of men; ultimate man; epithet of the Buddha - brahmacariya + vāsa + purisa + uttama a masc 19 - avipariṇāmadhamma + sātarūpa adj - with unchanging nature; of stable condition + with pleasant appearance; agreeable; beautiful - na > a + vipariṇāma + dhamma + sāta + rūpa a adj 19 - sampajānakārī - adj - attentive (to); alert (to); mindful (of); cultivating attention (with regard to) - - sampajāna + kārī - ī adj - 19 - - - sampajānamusāvāda + alikavādī masc - deliberate lying; intentional lie + liar; who lies - sampajāna + musāvāda - a masc + alika + vādī + ī masc 19 - kūṭadanta - masc - name of a Brahman + garukaraṇa + adj + which creates respect; which makes one revered - kūṭa + danta - a masc + garu + karaṇa + a adj 19 - brahmacariya 1 - nt - spiritual path; spiritual practice; holy life; celibacy + purisadammasārathi + masc + trainer of tameable persons - brahma + cariya - a nt + purisa + damma + sārathi + i masc 19 - byāmamatta + bāhābalaparicita adj - fathom long + built up by hard work - byāma + matta + bāhābala + paricita a adj 19 - kukkuṭasūkarā + mahācora masc - chickens and pigs + master thief; criminal mastermind - kukkuṭa + sūkara + ā\nkukkuṭasūkara + ā - a masc pl + mahā + cora + a masc 19 - brahmacariyapariyosāna - nt - perfection of the holy life; ideal of the spiritual path; culmination of the holy life + alamariya + adj + suitable for a noble person; worthy of an awakened being - brahmacariya + pariyosāna - a nt + alaṃ + ariya + a adj 19 - kullūpama + gambhīrapañña adj - like a boat; similar to a raft + with profound understanding; having deep wisdom - kulla + upama + gambhīra + pañña a adj 19 - pītimana - adj - delighted; exhilarated; thrilled - - pīti + mana - a adj - 20 + alajjitāya + ptp + should not be ashamed (of) + √lajj 1 a (be ashamed) + na > a + √lajj + itāya + a ptp + 19 - pītisukha 2 - adj - having delight and ease; with joy and happiness + asaddhammassavana + nt + not hearing the true teaching; not listening to the good doctrine - pīti + sukha - a adj - 20 + na > a + saddhamma + savana + a nt + 19 - yathābhūtaṃ - ind - as it truly is; in reality - - yathā + bhūta + aṃ\nyathābhūta + aṃ + bāhābala + nt + manual labour; hard work - 20 + bāhā + bala + a nt + 19 - loṇarasa - adj - salty; salt-flavoured; briny + assaratana + nt + horse treasure; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler - loṇa + rasa - a adj - 20 + assa + ratana + a nt + 19 - ekasāṭaka 1 - masc - ascetic wearing a loin-cloth; one robe ascetic + kesamassu + nt + hair and beard + + kesa + massu + u nt + 19 + + + sakadāgāmī + adj + returning (only) once; who has attained the second stage of the path - eka + sāṭa + ka\nekasāṭa + ka - a masc - 20 + saki > saka + [d] + āgāmī + ī adj + 19 - aggiparicārika - masc - fire worshipper; attendant of the sacred fire + gayāsīsa + nt + name of a rock hill near Gayā - aggi + paricārika - a masc - 20 + gayā + sīsa + a nt + 19 - pisuṇavāca + bahutthika adj - who speaks divisively; who separates others by speech; who sows discord + with many women - pisuṇa + vāca + bahu + itthi + ka\nbahutthi + ka a adj 20 - ekarasa - adj - having one taste; with a single flavour + tenaṅgena + ind + on account of that; in that respect; in that regard + + tena + aṅga + ena\ntenaṅga + ena - eka + rasa - a adj 20 - yācayoga - adj - charitable; open to requests + ubhayamantarena + ind + in-between the two + + ubhayaṃ + antara + ena\nubhayamantara + ena - yāca + yoga - a adj 20 @@ -31269,111 +31197,111 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

20 - yathāninnaṃ + yathākammaṃ 1 ind - downwards + according to one's deeds - yathā + ninna + aṃ\nyathāninn + aṃ + yathā + kamma + aṃ\nyathākammaa + ṃ 20 - abyāpannacitta + appassuta adj - with a kind mind + ignorant; uneducated; unlearned - na > a + byāpanna + citta + appa + suta a adj 20 - ekamantaṃ 1 + yathādhammaṃ ind - to one side; aside + fairly; correctly; justly; legally - ekaṃ + anta + aṃ\nekamanta + aṃ + yathā + dhamma + aṃ\nyathādhamma + aṃ 20 - yathāmūḷhaṃ - ind - so misguidedly; so stupidly; so foolishly - - yathā + mūḷha + aṃ\nyathāmūḷha + aṃ + rāgadosa 2.1 + adj + ruined by desire; spoiled by passion; corrupted by lust + rāga + dosa + a adj 20 - yāvatatiyaṃ - ind - as many as three times; after the third time; up to the third time - - yāva + tatiya + aṃ\nyāvatatiya + aṃ + sallahukavutti + adj + of frugal livelihood; living lightly + sallahuka + vutti + i adj 20 - yathābālaṃ - ind - so foolishly; so stupidly - - yathā + bāla + aṃ\nyathābāla + aṃ + pisuṇavāca + adj + who speaks divisively; who separates others by speech; who sows discord + pisuṇa + vāca + a adj 20 - yāvajīvaṃ - ind - for one's entire life; as long as one lives - - yāva + jīva + aṃ\nyāvajīva + aṃ + abyāpannacitta + adj + with a kind mind + na > a + byāpanna + citta + a adj 20 - yathākammaṃ 1 - ind - according to one's deeds - - yathā + kamma + aṃ\nyathākammaa + ṃ + aggiparicārika + masc + fire worshipper; attendant of the sacred fire + aggi + paricārika + a masc 20 - yathādhammaṃ - ind - fairly; correctly; justly; legally - - yathā + dhamma + aṃ\nyathādhamma + aṃ + vipannadiṭṭhi + adj + who has wrong view; with perverted belief + vipanna + diṭṭhi + i adj 20 - paññuttara + pītisukha 2 adj - with wisdom as chief characteristic; having understanding as the highest + having delight and ease; with joy and happiness - pañña + uttara + pīti + sukha a adj 20 - micchādiṭṭhika + appakicca adj - who has wrong view; who holds a false belief + unencumbered; with few obligations; with few duties; with little work - micchā + diṭṭhi + ka\nmicchādiṭṭhi + ka + appa + kicca a adj 20 - chakkhattuparamaṃ - ind - six times at most; not more than six times - - chakkhattuṃ + parama + aṃ\nchakkhattuparama + aṃ + micchādiṭṭhika + adj + who has wrong view; who holds a false belief + micchā + diṭṭhi + ka\nmicchādiṭṭhi + ka + a adj 20 @@ -31386,65 +31314,92 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

20 - chinnasota + loṇarasa adj - who has cut the stream (of craving or becoming) + salty; salt-flavoured; briny - chinna + sota + loṇa + rasa a adj 20 - diṭṭhapada + appapurisa adj - who has seen the way; who has seen the state (of Nibbāna) + with few men - diṭṭha + pada + appa + purisa a adj 20 - vatthaguyha - nt - genitals + yathāninnaṃ + ind + downwards + + yathā + ninna + aṃ\nyathāninn + aṃ - vattha + guyha - a nt 20 - byāpannacitta + pītimana adj - with a malicious mind; evil-minded; hateful; full of ill-will + delighted; exhilarated; thrilled - byāpanna + citta + pīti + mana a adj 20 - vimuttirasa - adj - having the flavour of freedom; with the taste of liberation; with the essence of emancipation + ekasāṭaka 1 + masc + ascetic wearing a loin-cloth; one robe ascetic - vimutti + rasa - a adj + eka + sāṭa + ka\nekasāṭa + ka + a masc 20 - avītarāga + orenaddhamāsaṃ + ind + within less than a fortnight + + orena + addha + māsa + aṃ\norenaddhamāsa + aṃ + + 20 + + + sabbattatāya + ind + to all beings; encompassing all living beings + + sabba + attatā + āya\nsabbattatā + āya + + 20 + + + pharusavāca adj - not free from desire (for); not without lust (for); not an arahant + speaking harshly; using rough words - na > a + vīta + rāga + pharusa + vāca a adj 20 - tenaṅgena + chakkhattuparamaṃ ind - on account of that; in that respect; in that regard + six times at most; not more than six times - tena + aṅga + ena\ntenaṅga + ena + chakkhattuṃ + parama + aṃ\nchakkhattuparama + aṃ + + 20 + + + tatonidānaṃ + ind + because of that; on that account; for that reason + + tato + nidāna + aṃ\ntatonidāna + aṃ 20 @@ -31458,147 +31413,174 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

20 - ādittasīsa - masc - whose head is on fire; with a blazing head + chinnasota + adj + who has cut the stream (of craving or becoming) - āditta + sīsa - a masc + chinna + sota + a adj 20 - tatonidānaṃ + paccūsasamayaṃ ind - because of that; on that account; for that reason + before dawn; early in the morning - tato + nidāna + aṃ\ntatonidāna + aṃ + paccūsa + samaya + aṃ\npaccūsasamaya + aṃ 20 - santindriya + ādittasīsa + masc + whose head is on fire; with a blazing head + + āditta + sīsa + a masc + 20 + + + khīṇāsava adj - calm; at peace + who has destroyed the effluents; awakened; epithet of an arahant - santa + indriya + khīṇa + āsava a adj 20 - vipannadiṭṭhi + aṭṭhaṅgika adj - who has wrong view; with perverted belief + with eight parts; eight-limbed; eightfold - vipanna + diṭṭhi - i adj + aṭṭha + aṅgika + a adj 20 - tathārūpa 1 + dīghāyu adj - such; such kind; of such quality; so formed + long-living; with a long lifespan - tathā + rūpa - aī adj + dīgha + āyu + u adj 20 - vigatābhijjha - adj - without greed; free from covetousness + vītarāga 2 + masc + saint; holy man - vigata + abhijjhā + a\nvigatābhijjhā + a - a adj + vīta + rāga + a masc 20 - sabbattatāya + bhiyyosomattāya ind - to all beings; encompassing all living beings + extremely; greatly; even more - sabba + attatā + āya\nsabbattatā + āya + bhiyyoso + mattā + āya\nbhiyyosomattā + āya 20 - bhiyyosomattāya + vatthaguyha + nt + genitals + + vattha + guyha + a nt + 20 + + + ekamantaṃ 1 ind - extremely; greatly; even more + to one side; aside - bhiyyoso + mattā + āya\nbhiyyosomattā + āya + ekaṃ + anta + aṃ\nekamanta + aṃ 20 - tapparāyaṇa + paññuttara adj - having that as one's goal; focussed on that; (comm) made of that + with wisdom as chief characteristic; having understanding as the highest - tad + parāyaṇa + pañña + uttara a adj 20 - vītarāga 2 + vīsatigaṇa masc - saint; holy man + quorum of twenty monks - vīta + rāga + vīsati + gaṇa a masc 20 - vīsatigaṇa - masc - quorum of twenty monks + yācayoga + adj + charitable; open to requests - vīsati + gaṇa - a masc + yāca + yoga + a adj 20 - udakorohaka - masc - bather; ritual bather + pacchābhattaṃ + ind + after eating; after the meal; in the late morning + + pacchā + bhatta + aṃ\npacchābhatta + aṃ - udaka + orohaka - a masc 20 - sallahukavutti + diṭṭhapada adj - of frugal livelihood; living lightly + who has seen the way; who has seen the state (of Nibbāna) - sallahuka + vutti - i adj + diṭṭha + pada + a adj 20 - ajjatagge + yāvajīvaṃ ind - from today onwards + for one's entire life; as long as one lives - ajja + [t] + agga + e\najjatagga + e + yāva + jīva + aṃ\nyāvajīva + aṃ 20 - rāgadosa 2.1 + tathārūpa 1 adj - ruined by desire; spoiled by passion; corrupted by lust + such; such kind; of such quality; so formed - rāga + dosa - a adj + tathā + rūpa + aī adj 20 - ajjhattaṃ - ind - internally; inwardly; personally + ciṇṇamānatta + adj + who has performed penance; who has completed deference - adhi > adhy > ajjh + atta + aṃ\najjhatta + aṃ + ciṇṇa + mānatta + a adj + 20 + + + byāpannacitta + adj + with a malicious mind; evil-minded; hateful; full of ill-will + byāpanna + citta + a adj 20 @@ -31611,165 +31593,165 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

20 - appassuta + vimuttirasa adj - ignorant; uneducated; unlearned + having the flavour of freedom; with the taste of liberation; with the essence of emancipation - appa + suta + vimutti + rasa a adj 20 - aññatitthiya + guttadvāra adj - who belongs to another sect; who follows another religion + guarding the doors (of); with self-restraint (in); protecting the mind (wrt) - añña + titthiya + gutta + dvāra a adj 20 - appapurisa + santindriya adj - with few men + calm; at peace - appa + purisa + santa + indriya a adj 20 - appakicca + khaṇātīta + masc + who has missed the chance; who lost the opportunity + + khaṇa + atīta + a masc + 20 + + + vigatābhijjha adj - unencumbered; with few obligations; with few duties; with little work + without greed; free from covetousness - appa + kicca + vigata + abhijjhā + a\nvigatābhijjhā + a a adj 20 - orenaddhamāsaṃ + ajjatagge ind - within less than a fortnight + from today onwards - orena + addha + māsa + aṃ\norenaddhamāsa + aṃ + ajja + [t] + agga + e\najjatagga + e 20 - ubhayamantarena - ind - in-between the two - - ubhayaṃ + antara + ena\nubhayamantara + ena + ekarasa + adj + having one taste; with a single flavour + eka + rasa + a adj 20 - pharusavāca + pahitatta 1.1 adj - speaking harshly; using rough words + resolute; determined; applying oneself - pharusa + vāca + pahita + atta a adj 20 - paccūsasamayaṃ + yathābālaṃ ind - before dawn; early in the morning + so foolishly; so stupidly - paccūsa + samaya + aṃ\npaccūsasamaya + aṃ + yathā + bāla + aṃ\nyathābāla + aṃ 20 - pacchābhattaṃ + yathābhūtaṃ ind - after eating; after the meal; in the late morning + as it truly is; in reality - pacchā + bhatta + aṃ\npacchābhatta + aṃ + yathā + bhūta + aṃ\nyathābhūta + aṃ 20 - khīṇāsava - adj - who has destroyed the effluents; awakened; epithet of an arahant + ajjhattaṃ + ind + internally; inwardly; personally - khīṇa + āsava - a adj - 20 - - - dīghāyu - adj - long-living; with a long lifespan + adhi > adhy > ajjh + atta + aṃ\najjhatta + aṃ - dīgha + āyu - u adj 20 - khaṇātīta - masc - who has missed the chance; who lost the opportunity + yathāmūḷhaṃ + ind + so misguidedly; so stupidly; so foolishly + + yathā + mūḷha + aṃ\nyathāmūḷha + aṃ - khaṇa + atīta - a masc 20 - ciṇṇamānatta + mahapphala adj - who has performed penance; who has completed deference + of great fruit; yielding good results - ciṇṇa + mānatta + mahā + phala a adj 20 - bahutthika + avītarāga adj - with many women + not free from desire (for); not without lust (for); not an arahant - bahu + itthi + ka\nbahutthi + ka + na > a + vīta + rāga a adj 20 - pahitatta 1.1 - adj - resolute; determined; applying oneself + yāvatatiyaṃ + ind + as many as three times; after the third time; up to the third time + + yāva + tatiya + aṃ\nyāvatatiya + aṃ - pahita + atta - a adj 20 - mahapphala + aññatitthiya adj - of great fruit; yielding good results + who belongs to another sect; who follows another religion - mahā + phala + añña + titthiya a adj 20 - aṭṭhaṅgika + tapparāyaṇa adj - with eight parts; eight-limbed; eightfold + having that as one's goal; focussed on that; (comm) made of that - aṭṭha + aṅgika + tad + parāyaṇa a adj 20 - guttadvāra - adj - guarding the doors (of); with self-restraint (in); protecting the mind (wrt) + udakorohaka + masc + bather; ritual bather - gutta + dvāra - a adj + udaka + orohaka + a masc 20 diff --git a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class28.csv b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class28.csv index 7b588d5..ca0f8f1 100644 --- a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class28.csv +++ b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class28.csv @@ -235,6 +235,7 @@ ananugiddha,pp,not greedy; without desire (among),√gidh 3 ya (be greedy),na > ananuyutta,pp,not devoted (to); not applying oneself (to); not practising,"√yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join)",na > an + anu + √yuj + ta,a pp,11 ananuvajja,ptp,not blameworthy (for); praiseworthy (for); faultless (for),"√vad 1 a (say, speak)",na > an + anu + √vad + ya,a ptp,14 anabbhita,pp,not rehabilitated; not reintegrated; not re-admitted,"√vhe 1 a (call, name)",na > an + ā + bhe + ita,a pp,11 +anabhāva,masc,obliteration; annihilation; total destruction,"√bhū 1 a (be, become)",anu + a + √bhū > bhāv + *a,a masc,2 anabhāvaṃkata,adj,utterly obliterated; totally annihilated,,anabhāvaṃ + kata,a adj east,19 anabhinanditvā,abs,having not approved (of); having not applauded,"√nand 1 a (delight, enjoy)",na > an + abhi + √nand + itvā,,8 anabhineti,pr,does not invite; does not conduct towards,"√nī 1 a (lead, carry)","na > an + abhi + ne + ti @@ -374,7 +375,7 @@ apadisitabba,ptp,should be referred to; should be claimed as; to be pointed to," apabodheti,pr,avoids; shies away (from); draws away (from); keeps clear (of); is wary (of),"√budh 3 *e (know, wake up)",apa + bodhe + ti,eti pr,14 apara 1,adj,another; after; further; next,,apa + ra,a adj,11 aparājita 1,pp,unconquered; undefeated; victorious; triumphant,√ji 1 a (conquer),na > a + parā + √ji + ta,a pp,11 -aparāmaṭṭha,pp,irreproachable; untouchable; untarnished,"√mas 1 a (touch, rub)",na > a + parā + √mas + ta,a pp,11 +aparāmaṭṭha,pp,not grasped; not clung to; (comm) irreproachable,"√mas 1 a (touch, rub)",na > a + parā + √mas + ta,a pp,11 aparikkamana,adj,not accessible; not approachable,√kam 1 a (go),na > a + pari + √kam + ana,a adj,11 aparitassanta,prp,being unperturbed; being unshaken,√tas 3 ya (be agitated),na > a + pari + tassa + nta,anta prp,13 aparipūra,adj,incomplete (in); deficient (in); lacking (in); unfulfilled (in),"√pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil)",na > a + pari + √pūr + a,a adj,11 @@ -434,7 +435,7 @@ appeva,sandhi,it is likely that; perhaps; maybe; hopefully; if only; please may; appevanāma,sandhi,it would be good if; perhaps; hopefully; if only,,api + eva + nāma,,16 abandhana 1,adj,free; unchained; unshackled; untied,"√bandh 1 a (bind, tie)",na > a + √bandh + ana,a adj,11 abbuyha,ger,pulling up; pulling out; tearing up; uprooting,"√buh 1 a (pluck out, uproot)",ā + √buh + ya,,8 -abbhakkhāna,nt,misrepresenting; slandering; falsely accusing,"√khā 1 a (tell, announce)",abhi > abhy > abbh + ā + √khā + ana,a nt,9 +abbhakkhāna,nt,misrepresenting; slandering; falsely accusing (someone of something),"√khā 1 a (tell, announce)",abhi > abhy > abbh + ā + √khā + ana,a nt,9 abbhācikkhi,aor,misrepresented; slandered; falsely accused,"√cikkh 1 a (show, tell)",abhi > abhy > abbh + ā + √cikkh + i,i aor,4 abbhuggañchi,aor,arose (into); rose up (into); flew up (into),√gam 1 a (go),abhi > abhy > abbh + ud + gañcha + i,i aor,4 abbhuggata,pp,arisen (about); spread (about); circulated (about),√gam 1 a (go),abhi > abhy > abbh + ud + √gam + ta,a pp,11 @@ -449,7 +450,7 @@ abyāpajjhaparamatā,fem,freedom from oppressive pain at the most; relief from s abyāpanna,pp,without ill-will; not malicious; without hate,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad + na,a pp,11 abyāpannacitta,adj,with a kind mind,,na > a + byāpanna + citta,a adj,20 abyāpāda,masc,goodwill; kindness; friendliness; benevolence,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a,a masc,5 -abyositatta,nt,fact of not being perfected; fact of not being accomplished,"√sā 1 a (complete, accomplish)","a + vi > vy > by + ava + √sā + ita + tta +abyositatta,nt,fact of not being perfected; fact of not being accomplished,"√sā 1 a (complete, accomplish)","na > a + vi > vy > by + ava + √sā + ita + tta abyosita + tta",a nt,9 abhajitabba,ptp,should not be kept company with; should not be associated with; should not be adhered to; (comm) should not be stuck to,"√bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company)",na > a + √bhaj + itabba,a ptp,14 abhaṇi,aor,spoke; recited,"√bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak)",a + √bhaṇ + i,i aor,4 @@ -463,7 +464,7 @@ abhikkantatara,adj,more brilliant (than); more excellent (than); more wonderful abhikkanta + tara",a adj,11 abhikkantadassāvī,adj,of excellent vision,,abhikkanta + dassāvī,ī adj,19 abhikkantavaṇṇa,adj,stunningly beautiful; of extraordinary appearance,,abhikkanta + vaṇṇa,a adj,19 -abhikkantāya rattiyā,idiom,as the evening passed; as the night progressed,,,,10 +abhikkantāya rattiyā,idiom,as the evening passed; as the night progressed,,abhikkantāya + rattiyā,,10 abhigijjhati,pr,envies; begrudges; covets; is jealous (of),√gidh 3 ya (be greedy),abhi + gijjha + ti,ati pr,3 abhigīta,pp,sung over; chanted over,√gā 3 ya (sing),abhi + √gā > gī + ta,a pp,11 abhijānāti 4,pr,clearly remembers; accurately recalls,√ñā 5 nā (know),abhi + jānā + ti,āti pr,3 @@ -565,7 +566,7 @@ aloṇa + ika",a adj,11 alobha,masc,non-greed; absence of desire; moderation,√lubh 3 ya (be greedy),na > a + √lubh > lobh + *a,a masc,5 asaṅkuppa,ptp,immovable; steady,"√kup 3 ya (shake, be angry)",na > a + saṃ + √kup + ya,a ptp,14 asaṅkhata,pp,unconditioned; not created; unformed; unconstructed; epithet of Nibbāna; (comm) not made,"√kar 7 o (do, make)",na > a + saṃ + √kar > khar + ta,a pp,11 -asaṅkhāditvā,abs,without having chewed,√khād 1 a (chew),na > a + saṃ + √khād + itvā,,8 +asaṅkhāditvā,abs,having not chewed; having not munched,√khād 1 a (chew),na > a + saṃ + √khād + itvā,,8 asati 1.1,prp,when isn't; when not existing,√as 1 a (be),na > a + sa + nta + ti,anta prp,10 asaddhammassavana,nt,not hearing the true teaching; not listening to the good doctrine,,na > a + saddhamma + savana,a nt,19 asanta 1.1,prp,untrue; false,√as 1 a (be),na > a + sa + nta,santa prp,10 @@ -616,7 +617,7 @@ assaddhā + iya",a nt,9 assaratana,nt,horse treasure; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler,,assa + ratana,a nt,19 assasati,pr,inhales; breathes in,√sas 1 a (breath),ā + sasa + ti,ati pr,3 assasanta,prp,inhaling; breathing in,√sas 1 a (breath),ā + sasa + nta,anta prp,10 -assasissati,fut,will breathe in; will inhale,√sas 1 a (breath),ā + sasissa + ti,ati pr,5 +assasissati,fut,will breathe in; will inhale,√sas 1 a (breath),ā + sasissa + ti,issati fut,5 assavanatā,fem,fact of not hearing (of),√su 4 ṇā (hear),"na > a + √su > sav + *ana + tā assavana + tā",ā fem,7 assaṃ,opt,I could be; I might be; may I be; I could become,√as 1 a (be),√as + aṃ,ssa opt,7 @@ -638,7 +639,7 @@ avañjha,adj,productive; profitable; successful,,na > a + vañjha,a adj,11 avatthāraka,nt,spreading over; covering over; strewing down,"√thar 1 a (spread, expand)","ava + √thar > thār + *a + ka avatthāra + ka",a nt,9 avatthu,adj,without base; without grounds; without foundation,√vas 1 a (live),na > a + √vas + thu,u adj,11 -avasitta,pp,anointed; consecrated; crowned,"√sic 2 ṃa (sprinkle, pour)",ava + √sic + ta,a pp,11 +avasitta,pp,anointed; consecrated; crowned (on),"√sic 2 ṃa (sprinkle, pour)",ava + √sic + ta,a pp,11 avasissati,pr,remains; is left over,"√sis 8 ya (remain, distinguish)",ava + sissa + ti,ati pr,13 avikkhepa,masc,calmness; tranquillity; mental balance; non-distraction,√khip 1 a (throw),na > a + vi + √khip > khep + *a,a masc,5 avicāra,adj,free from discursive thought,"√car 1 *e (move, walk)",na > a + vi + cāre + a,a adj,14 @@ -658,7 +659,7 @@ avivadamāna,prp,not disputing; not quarrelling,"√vad 1 a (say, speak)",na > a avivāda,masc,not quarrelling; non-dispute; no argument; harmony; peace,"√vad 1 a (say, speak)",na > a + vi + √vad > vād + *a,a masc,5 avītarāga,adj,not free from desire (for); not without lust (for); not an arahant,,na > a + vīta + rāga,a adj,20 avekkhanta,prp,seeing; regarding; viewing; considering,"√ikkh 1 a (see, mark)",ava + ikkha + nta,anta prp,10 -avecca 1,ind,perfectly; absolutely,"√i 1 a (come, go)",ava + e + tya,,13 +avecca 1,ind,perfectly; absolutely; (comm) having gone deeply with wisdom,"√i 1 a (come, go)",ava + e + tya,,13 aveccappasāda,masc,perfect clarity; absolute faith; epithet of stream entry,,avecca + pasāda,a masc,19 avera 1,adj,kind; friendly; peaceful; free of ill-will; without animosity,"√vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile)",na > a + √vīr > ver + *a,a adj,11 aha 1,nt,day,,,a nt,9 @@ -790,7 +791,7 @@ iccāyasmā,sandhi,thus (said) venerable,,iti > ity > icc + āyasmā,,16 iccetaṃ 1,sandhi,that is,,iti > ity > icc + etaṃ,,16 iccete,sandhi,(introducing a list) namely these,,iti > ity > icc + ete,,16 iccevaṃ,sandhi,thus like this,,iti > ity > icc + evaṃ,,16 -iccha,adj,wishing for; desiring; wanting,√is 1 a (wish for),iccha + a,a adj,11 +iccha,adj,wishing (for); desiring; wanting,√is 1 a (wish for),iccha + a,a adj,11 icchaka,adj,wanting; desiring,√is 1 a (wish for),"iccha + ā + ka icchā + ka",a adj,11 icchati 1.1,pr,wishes; wants; desires (to),√is 1 a (wish for),iccha + ti,ati pr,3 @@ -863,7 +864,7 @@ uṭṭhāna 1,nt,waking up; getting up; rising,√ṭhā 1 a (stand),ud + √ uṭṭhāna 2,nt,effort; exertion; initiative; activity,√ṭhā 1 a (stand),ud + √ṭhā + ana,a nt,9 uṭṭhānasaññā,fem,notion of waking up; wake up time,,uṭṭhāna + saññā,ā fem,19 uṭṭhānavīriya,nt,effort and exertion; get up and go,,uṭṭhāna + vīriya,a nt,19 -uṭṭhānavīriyādhigata,adj,obtained by effort and exertion,,uṭṭhāna + vīriya + adhigata,a adj,19 +uṭṭhānavīriyādhigata,adj,obtained by initiative and exertion,,uṭṭhāna + vīriya + adhigata,a adj,19 uṭṭhāya,ger,rising (from); emerging (from); getting up (from),√ṭhā 1 a (stand),ud + √ṭhā + ya,,8 uṭṭhāyāsanā,ger,rising from one's seat,,uṭṭhāya + āsanā,,16 utu 3,masc,season; time of year,,,u masc,6 @@ -977,7 +978,7 @@ ubhayamantarena,ind,in-between the two,,"ubhayaṃ + antara + ena ubhayamantara + ena",,20 uras,masc,breast; heart; chest,,,as masc,18 ulloketi,pr,looks up (at); gazes up (at),√lok 8 *e (look),ud + loke + ti,eti pr,3 -usabha 2,masc,foremost; finest example; leader,,,a masc,2 +usabha 2,masc,who is foremost; finest example; leader,,,a masc,2 ussahati 1.1,pr,makes an effort (in); strives (in); actively endeavours (in),"√sah 1 a (overcome, prevail)",ud + saha + ti,ati pr,3 ussāha,masc,effort; activity; perseverance; strenuous and continuous exertion; energy,"√sah 1 a (overcome, prevail)",ud + √sah > sāh + *a,a masc,2 ussīdati,pr,rises up (onto); washes up (onto); runs aground (on),"√sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle)",ud + sīda + ti,ati pr,3 @@ -1106,7 +1107,6 @@ kaṅkhituṃ,inf,to doubt; to be uncertain (about),√kaṅkh 1 a (doubt),√ka kacca,ger,doing; making; acting; performing,"√kar 7 o (do, make)",√kar + tya,,8 kaccāna,masc,family name,,kati > katy > kacc + yāna,a masc,2 kaccha 1.3,masc,armpit hair,,,a masc,2 -kacchanakhaloma,masc,"armpit hair, nails and body hair",,kaccha + nakha + loma,a masc,19 kacchamāna,prp,being spoken; being talked about,"√kath 8 ya (speak, narrate)",kaccha + māna,māna prp,13 kaṭāha 1,masc,pot; pan; cauldron,,,a masc,2 kaṭuka 2,adj,bitter; acerbic,,kaṭu + ka,a adj,11 @@ -1145,7 +1145,6 @@ kapaṇa 2,masc,beggar; pauper; cripple,√kap 1 a (take pity),√kap + aṇa,a kapaṇaddhika,masc,tramps and travellers,,kapaṇa + addhika,a masc,19 kappati,pr,it is suitable (for); it is proper (for); it is fitting (for); it is allowable,"√kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable)",kappa + ti,ati pr,3 kappiya 2.1,adj,constructing ideas; fabricating concepts,√kapp 8 *e (think),√kapp + iya,a adj,11 -kappeti 1,pr,prepares; arranges; forms; fashions; constructs,"√kapp 1 *e (be fit, be suitable)",kappe + ti,eti pr,14 kabaḷīkāra,adj,(of food) material; physical; edible,,kabaḷa > kabaḷī + kāra,a adj,19 kamaṇḍaluka,adj,carrying water-pitchers,,kamaṇḍalu + ka,a adj,11 kampati,pr,shakes; trembles; wavers; is disturbed,"√kamp 1 a (shake, tremble)",kampa + ti,ati pr,3 @@ -1340,13 +1339,13 @@ kho,ind,indeed; surely; certainly; truly,,,,13 khvāyaṃ,sandhi,indeed this; truly this,,kho > khv + ayaṃ,,16 khvāhaṃ,sandhi,I indeed; I certainly,,kho > khv + ahaṃ,,16 gaccha 1,imp,go!; begone!; away with you!,√gam 1 a (go),gaccha + a,ati pr,4 -gacchati 1,pr,goes; walks; moves; wanders around,√gam 1 a (go),gaccha + ti,ati pr,3 +gacchati 1,pr,goes; walks; moves; wanders around; travels,√gam 1 a (go),gaccha + ti,ati pr,3 gacchanta,prp,going; walking; travelling,√gam 1 a (go),gaccha + nta,anta prp,10 gaccheyya,opt,could go; would move; would walk,√gam 1 a (go),gaccha + eyya,ati pr,7 gaṇa 1,masc,group; crowd,"√gaṇ 8 *e (calculate, group)",√gaṇ + a,a masc,2 gaṇḍa 1,masc,boil; abscess,,,a masc,2 gaṇḍato,ind,as a boil; as an abscess,,gaṇḍa + to,,11 -gaṇhati 1,pr,grabs hold (of); seizes; takes,√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp),gaṇhā + ti,ati pr,3 +gaṇhati 1,pr,grabs hold (of); seizes; takes,√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp),gaṇha + ti,ati pr,3 gata 1,pp,gone (to); went (for),√gam 1 a (go),√gam + ta,a pp,11 gata 2,pp,become (a certain way); being in (some state); gone into (a state),√gam 1 a (go),√gam + ta,a pp,11 gata 4,nt,going; walking,√gam 1 a (go),√gam + ta,a nt,11 @@ -1485,7 +1484,7 @@ cittavūpakāsa,masc,mental seclusion; mental isolation,,citta + vūpakāsa,a ma cira,adj,(of time) long,,,a adj,11 ciraṭṭhitika,adj,long lasting; enduring,,cira + ṭhitika,a adj,19 cirapabbajita,adj,ordained long ago; of long standing as a monastic,,cira + pabbajita,a adj,19 -cīvara,nt,robe; cloth; robe-cloth,,,a nt,9 +cīvara 1,nt,robe; cloth; robe-cloth,,,a nt,9 cīvaracetāpanna,nt,robe-fund; account for robe-cloth,,cīvara + cetāpanna,a nt,19 cuta 1.1,pp,passed away; died,"√cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die)",√cu + ta,a pp,11 cūḷa,adj,lesser; smaller; minor,,,a adj,11 @@ -1609,7 +1608,7 @@ taṇhānusaya,masc,underlying tendency towards craving; dormant desire,,taṇh tatiya 1.1,ordin,third (3rd),,ti > ta + tiya,a ordin,12 tatiyampi,sandhi,for the third time,,tatiyaṃ + api,,17 tato 4,ind,therefore; thereupon; thereby; because of that; after that,,ta + to,,13 -tato 6,ind,after that; then; next,,ta + to,,13 +tato 5,ind,after that; then; next,,ta + to,,13 tatonidānaṃ,ind,because of that; on that account; for that reason,,"tato + nidāna + aṃ tatonidāna + aṃ",,20 tattha 1,ind,there; in that place,,ta + ttha,,8 @@ -1730,7 +1729,7 @@ daṇḍa 1,masc,stick; truncheon; nightstick; club,,,a masc,2 daṇḍa 2,masc,walking stick; staff,,,a masc,2 daṇḍaka 1,masc,handle,,daṇḍa + ka,a masc,2 daṇḍaparāyaṇa,adj,leaning on a stick; supported by a staff,,daṇḍa + parāyaṇa,a adj,19 -datvā 1,abs,having given; having offered; having donated,√dā 1 a (give),√dā + tvā,,8 +datvā 1,abs,having given; having offered; having donated (something to someone),√dā 1 a (give),√dā + tvā,,8 dadāti,pr,gives; offers; donates; grants (something to someone),√dā 1 a (give),dadā + ti,āti pr,3 danta 1.1,masc,tooth,,,a masc,2 dabbī,fem,spoon; wooden spoon; ladle,"√dar 1 a (break, split apart)",√dar + vī,ī fem,8 @@ -1896,7 +1895,7 @@ dhammavādī 1,adj,who speaks about Dhamma; who speaks according to the teaching dhammavicaya,masc,investigation of reality; examining states; analysing the teaching,,dhamma + vicaya,a masc,19 dhammavinaya,masc,teaching and training; doctrine and discipline,,dhamma + vinaya,a masc,19 dhammaveda,masc,inspiration from the teaching; enthusiasm from the Dhamma,,dhamma + veda,a masc,19 -dhammānupassī,adj,observing phenomena; who watches mental phenomena; (or) observing nature of things,,dhamma + anupassī,ī adj,19 +dhammānupassī,adj,observing phenomena; who watches mental phenomena; (or) observing the nature of things,,dhamma + anupassī,ī adj,19 dhammika 2,adj,righteous; just; moral,"√dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure)","√dhar + ma + ika dhamma + ika",a adj,11 dhammī 1,adj,righteous; religious; moral; related to the Dhamma,"√dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure)","√dhar + ma + ī @@ -1942,8 +1941,6 @@ natthi + tā",ā fem,7 nadita,pp,roared; made a bold assertion,√nad 1 a (roar),√nad + ita,a pp,11 nanu,ind,surely?; but wouldn't?; is it true?; wasn't?,,na + nu,,9 nandimukhī,adj,happy faced; bright faced; with a cheerful expression,,nandi + mukhī,ī adj,19 -nanvāgameti,pr,does not follow around; does not return (to); does not revive; does not relive,√gam 1 *e (go),"na + anu > anv + ā + game + ti -na + anvāgameti",eti pr,14 nappaṭikaṅkhati,pr,does not anticipate; does not expect; does not await; does not personally wish (for),√kaṅkh 1 a (wish for),"na + pati + kaṅkha + ti na + paṭikaṅkhati",ati pr,5 nappaṭikaroti,pr,does not make amends; does not redress; does not remedy; does not correct oneself,"√kar 7 o (do, make)","na + pati + karo + ti @@ -1985,8 +1982,8 @@ nābhijānāti 1,pr,does not know; does not understand,√ñā 5 nā (know),"na na + abhijānāti",āti pr,5 nāma 1,ind,certainly; truly; for sure,,,,13 nāma 2,ind,called; means; by the name of; namely,,,,13 -nāma 4,nt,name,,,a nt,9 -nāma 5,nt,"mental objects of consciousness; mentality; mental factors of feeling, perception, intention, contact and attention",,,a nt,9 +nāma 3,nt,name,,,a nt,9 +nāma 4,nt,"mental objects of consciousness; mentality; mental factors of feeling, perception, intention, contact and attention",,,a nt,9 nāmagotta,nt,name and family name; name and family clan,,nāma + gotta,a nt,19 nāmarūpa 1,nt,name and form; naming and materiality; mental and physical phenomena; mental and physical objects of consciousness,,nāma + rūpa,a nt,19 nārī,fem,woman,,nara > nāra + *ī,ī fem,8 @@ -1999,7 +1996,7 @@ nāhaṃ,sandhi,I (am) not; I (do) not,,na + ahaṃ,,16 nikkhanta 2,pp,elapsed; passed; finished; over,√kam 1 a (go),nī + √kam > kham + ta,a pp,11 nikkhāmetvā,abs,having ejected (from); having expelled (from),√kam 1 *e (go),nī + khāme + tvā,,14 nikkhipati 2,pr,puts down; places down; lays down,√khip 1 a (throw),ni + khipa + ti,ati pr,3 -nikkhipati 3,pr,keeps; stores; saves; sets aside; lays aside,√khip 1 a (throw),ni + khipa + ti,ati pr,3 +nikkhipati 3,pr,keeps; stores; saves; sets aside; lays aside (something in something),√khip 1 a (throw),ni + khipa + ti,ati pr,3 nikkhipitvā 1,abs,having placed down; having laid on the ground; having dropped; having deposited,√khip 1 a (throw),ni + √khip + itvā,,8 nigaṇṭha 1,masc,Jain; naked ascetic,"√ganth 1 a (tie, bind)",ni + √ganth > gaṇṭh + a,a masc,2 niggayhavādī,adj,who reproves; who rebukes; who blames,,niggayha + vādī,ī adj,19 @@ -2245,8 +2242,8 @@ patha 1,masc,path; road; way,"√path 1 a (go, move)",√path + a,a masc,2 patha 2,masc,range; mode; way,"√path 1 a (go, move)",√path + a,a masc,2 pathavī 2,fem,earth; ground,√path 1 a (expand),√path + avī,ī fem,8 pathavīdhātu 1,fem,solids; solid state; earth element,,pathavī + dhātu,u fem,19 -pada 02,nt,path; track; way,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",√pad + a,a nt,9 -pada 11,nt,footprint; footstep,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",√pad + a,a nt,9 +pada 2,nt,path; track; way,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",√pad + a,a nt,9 +pada 9,nt,footprint; footstep,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",√pad + a,a nt,9 padabyañjana,nt,words and phrases,,pada + byañjana,a nt,19 padara 2,nt,cleft; crack; crevice,"√dar 1 a (break, split apart)",pa + √dar + a,a nt,9 padahati 1,pr,exerts oneself; strives; applies oneself; endeavours (with),"√dhā 1 a (place, support)",pa + daha + ti,ati pr,3 @@ -2348,7 +2345,7 @@ parimuccati,pr,is completely freed (from); is totally liberated (from); escapes pariyantavant,adj,restricted; within limits; with defined purpose,,"pari + [y] + anta + vant pariyanta + vant",ant adj,6 pariyāpuṇāti,pr,studies well; learns thoroughly; masters,"√ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain)",pari + [y] + ā + apuṇā + ti,āti pr,3 -pariyāya 4,masc,way; nature; habit; property; quality,"√i 1 a (come, go)",pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a,a masc,2 +pariyāya 5,masc,way; nature; habit; property; quality,"√i 1 a (come, go)",pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a,a masc,2 pariyāyena,ind,in one way; from a certain point of view; figuratively speaking,"√i 1 a (come, go)","pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a + ena pariyāya + ena",,13 pariyuṭṭha,adj,obsessed (with); possessed (by); overwhelmed (by); overcome (by),√ṭhā 1 a (stand),pari + [y] + ud + √ṭhā + a,a adj,11 @@ -2388,7 +2385,7 @@ pasattha,pp,praised; commended; exalted,"√saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise)",pa + pasavati 2,pr,produces; generates; makes; gives birth to,√su 1 a (flow),pa + sava + ti,ati pr,3 pasaṃsā,fem,praise (by); approval (of); commendation (of),"√saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise)",pa + √saṃs + ā,ā fem,7 pasāda 1,masc,inspiration; faith; trust; confidence,"√sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle)",pa + √sad > sād + *a,a masc,2 -pasāreti,pr,stretches out; straightens; extends,"√sar 1 *e (go, flow)",pa + sāre + ti,eti pr,14 +pasāreti 1,pr,stretches out; straightens; extends,"√sar 1 *e (go, flow)",pa + sāre + ti,eti pr,14 pasu 1,masc,domestic animal; livestock; farm animal,,,u masc,6 pasuta 1.1,pp,engaged (in); engrossed (by); occupied (with); pursuing; looking (for),√si 5 nā (bind),pa + √si > su + ta,a pp,11 passa 1.1,nt,(of the body) side; rib,,,a nt,9 @@ -2509,7 +2506,7 @@ pucchati,pr,asks; enquires; questions (somebody about something),"√pucch 1 a ( pucchi,aor,asked; enquired; questioned (somebody about something),"√pucch 1 a (ask, question)",√pucch + i,i aor,4 pucchitabba,ptp,should be asked; could be asked,"√pucch 1 a (ask, question)",√pucch + itabba,a ptp,14 puñña 1,nt,merit; good deed; spiritual wealth,"√puṇ 1 a (be skilful, be precise)",√puṇ + ya,a nt,9 -puññābhisanda,masc,stream of merit; outflow of good,,puñña + abhisanda,a masc,19 +puññābhisanda,masc,stream of merit; outflow of goodness,,puñña + abhisanda,a masc,19 puṭṭha 1.1,pp,asked; questioned,"√pucch 1 a (ask, question)",√pucch + ta,a pp,11 puṇṇaka 1,masc,name of a deity,"√pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil)","√pūr + na + ka puṇṇa + ka",a masc,2 @@ -2683,7 +2680,7 @@ brahmacariyapariyosāna,nt,perfection of the holy life; ideal of the spiritual p brahmacariyavāsa,masc,living the holy life; following the spiritual path,,brahmacariya + vāsa,a masc,19 brahmacariyānuggaha,masc,support for the spiritual practice; help for the holy life,,brahmacariya + anuggaha,a masc,19 brahmacārī 2,masc,celibate man; who abstains from sexual intercourse,,brahma + cārī,ī masc,19 -brahmavihāra,masc,"sublime state; heavenly state; divine dwelling; collective name of the meditations on friendliness, compassion, happiness for and equanimity",,brahma + vihāra,a masc,19 +brahmavihāra,masc,sublime state; heavenly state; divine dwelling,,brahma + vihāra,a masc,19 brāhmaṇa 1,masc,Brahman; priest; man of the Brahman caste,√brah 1 a (increase),"√brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa brahma + *aṇa",a masc,2 brāhmaṇa 2,masc,arahant; awakened being; saint; paragon,√brah 1 a (increase),"√brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa @@ -2786,7 +2783,7 @@ bhoga + ī",ī adj,5 bhogga 2.1,adj,bent; crooked; curved,√bhuj 1 a (bend),"√bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + ya bhoga + ya",a adj,11 bhojana 2,nt,eating; taking food,"√bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy)",√bhuj > bhoj + *ana,a nt,9 -bhojanīya,nt,cooked food; soft food,"√bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy)",√bhuj > bhoj + anīya,a nt,14 +bhojanīya,nt,cooked food; soft food; staple food,"√bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy)",√bhuj > bhoj + anīya,a nt,14 bhojaputta,masc,resident of the Bhoja country,,bhoja + putta,a masc,19 bhottukamyatā,fem,desire to eat; wish to eat,,bhottuṃ + kamyatā,ā fem,19 makkaṭa,masc,monkey; ape,,,a masc,2 @@ -2867,8 +2864,8 @@ mahāpatha,masc,main road; high road; highway,,mahā + patha,a masc,19 mahāpurisa,masc,great man; illustrious being,,mahā + purisa,a masc,19 mahāpurisalakkhaṇa,nt,auspicious marks of a great man; characteristics of an illustrious being,,mahā + purisa + lakkhaṇa,a nt,19 mahābrahma 1,masc,great God almighty; supreme spirit,,mahā + brahma,brahma masc,19 -mahābhūtāni,nt,"primary states; great elements; earth, water, fire and wind",,"mahā + bhūta + āni -mahābhūta + āni",a nt pl,19 +mahābhūtā,masc,"primary states; great elements; earth, water, fire and wind",,"mahā + bhūta + ā +mahābhūta + ā",a masc pl,19 mahāmatta,masc,chief minister; chancellor; cabinet member,,mahā + amatta,a masc,19 mahāmoggallāna,masc,name of an arahant monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in psychic power,,mahā + moggallāna,a masc,19 mahārāja,masc,great king; supreme ruler,,mahā + rāja,rāja masc,18 @@ -2915,7 +2912,7 @@ micchādiṭṭhisamādāna,nt,taking up wrong views; believing wrong theories,, mita 1,pp,measured; balanced; limited,√mā 5 nā (measure),√mā > mi + ta,a pp,11 mitabhāṇī,adj,speaking in moderation; who is measured in speech,,mita + bhāṇī,ī adj,19 mitta 1,masc,friend,√mitt 1 a (be friendly),√mitt + a,a masc,2 -middha,nt,drowsiness; sluggishness; lethargy,,,a nt,9 +middha 1,nt,drowsiness; sluggishness; lethargy,,,a nt,9 mīyati,pr,is killed; dies,√mar 1 īya (die),mīya + ti,ati pr,13 mukha 2,nt,mouth,,,a nt,9 mukha 3,nt,face,,,a nt,9 @@ -2927,7 +2924,7 @@ muñcati 2,pr,gets angry (with),"√muc 2 ṃa (release, free)",muñca + ti,ati muñcitvā 1,abs,having released; having let go,"√muc 2 ṃa (release, free)",muñca + itvā,,8 muṇḍaka 2,masc,shaveling; skinhead; baldy,"√muṇḍ 1 a (be bald, shave)","√muṇḍ + a + ka muṇḍa + ka",a masc,2 -muta 1,pp,sensed; perceived; (or) thought; (comm) smelled; tasted or touched,"√mun 5 nā (think, know)",√mun + ta,a pp,11 +muta 1,pp,"sensed; perceived; (or) thought; (comm) smelled, tasted, touched","√mun 5 nā (think, know)",√mun + ta,a pp,11 mutta 2.1,pp,released (from); freed (from); liberated (from); let loose (from),"√muc 2 ṃa (release, free)",√muc + ta,a pp,11 muttakarīsa,nt,urine and excrement,,mutta + karīsa,a nt,19 muttacāga,adj,giving freely; generous; open handed,,mutta + cāga,a adj,19 @@ -3053,7 +3050,7 @@ yena tena,idiom,where … there,,,,9 yena 2,ind,because of; because of which,,ya + ena,,9 yena 3,ind,where; wherever; in which direction; to; towards,,ya + ena,,9 yenaññataro,sandhi,where a certain; to another,,yena + aññataro,,16 -yenicchakaṃ,ind,wherever it wants; as one likes; according to desire; (comm) by whichever way one wants to go,,"yena + icchaka + aṃ +yenicchakaṃ,ind,wherever one wants; as one likes; according to desire; (comm) by whichever way one wants to go,,"yena + icchaka + aṃ yenicchaka + aṃ",,20 yebhuyyena,ind,mostly; almost all; more or less; generally; largely; by and large; for the most part,,"yad + bhūya + ena yebhuyya + ena",,17 @@ -3065,7 +3062,7 @@ yodha 2.1,sandhi,whoever here; whoever in this regard,,yo + idha,,16 yodheti,pr,fights (against); engages in battle (with); attacks,√yudh 3 *e (fight),yodhe + ti,eti pr,14 yoniso,ind,properly; prudently; thoroughly; carefully; intelligently,"√yu 1 a (unite, fasten)","√yu > yo + *ni + so yoni + so",,13 -rakkhati 1,pr,protects; guards; watches over,√rakkh 1 a (protect),rakkha + ti,ati pr,3 +rakkhati 1,pr,protects; watches over; guards (something against something),√rakkh 1 a (protect),rakkha + ti,ati pr,3 rajakkha,adj,with dirt in the eye,,rajas + akkha,a adj,16 rajas 1,masc,(mental) impurity; defilement,√raj 1 a (colour),√raj + as,as masc,18 rajas 2,masc,dust; dirt,√raj 1 a (colour),√raj + as,as masc,18 @@ -3417,9 +3414,9 @@ sammā 2,ind,perfectly; rightly; correctly; properly,,,,13 sammādiṭṭhi 1,fem,right view; correct outlook; correct belief,,sammā + diṭṭhi,i fem,19 sammādiṭṭhisamādāna,adj,who has undertaken right view,,sammādiṭṭhi + samādāna,a adj,20 sammādhārā,fem,good rain; thorough downpour,,sammā + dhārā,ā fem,19 -sammāsaṅkappa 1,masc,correct intention; right volition,,sammā + saṅkappa,a masc,19 +sammāsaṅkappa 1,masc,correct intention; right volition; proper thought,,sammā + saṅkappa,a masc,19 sammāsati 1,fem,right mindfulness; perfect presence; correct awareness,,sammā + sati,i fem,19 -sammāsambuddha,masc,perfectly awakened one; fully enlightened being,,sammā + saṃbuddha,a masc,19 +sammāsambuddha,masc,perfectly awakened one; fully enlightened being,,sammā + sambuddha,a masc,19 sammāsambodhi,fem,perfect awakening; full enlightenment,,sammā + sambodhi,i fem,19 sammāvāyāma 1,masc,correct effort; right striving,,sammā + vāyāma,a masc,19 sammukhā,ind,face to face (with); in front (of); in the presence (of),,"saṃ + mukha + ā @@ -3463,13 +3460,13 @@ sahāya,masc,friend; companion; ally; fellow traveller,,saha + aya,a masc,19 saḷāyatana 1,nt,six sense fields; six sense bases,,cha + [ḷ] + āyatana,a nt,19 saṃkilesika,adj,defiling; dirtying; tainting; corrupting,"√kilis 3 ya (be dirty, be molested)","saṃ + √kilis > kiles + *a + ika saṃkilesa + ika",a adj,11 -saṃkhitta 1,pp,brief; concise,√khip 1 a (throw),saṃ + √khip + ta,a pp,11 +saṃkhitta 1,pp,brief; concise; contracted; abbreviated,√khip 1 a (throw),saṃ + √khip + ta,a pp,11 saṃkhittena,ind,in brief; concisely,√khip 1 a (throw),"saṃ + √khip + ta + ena saṃkhitta + ena",,13 saṃyoga 2,masc,attachment; association; involvement,"√yuj 2 *e (yoke, join)",saṃ + yoje > yoge + a,a masc,14 saṃyojana 1,nt,fetter; chain; bond; thing which binds,"√yuj 2 *e (yoke, join)",saṃ + yoje + ana,a nt,14 saṃsāra 1,masc,wandering on; moving on continuously; transmigration; passing from one state of existence to another; stream of existence; cyclic existence,"√sar 1 a (go, flow)",saṃ + √sar > sār + *a,a masc east,2 -saṃsīdati,pr,sinks down; drowns,"√sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle)",saṃ + sīda + ti,ati pr,3 +saṃsīdati 1,pr,sinks down; drowns,"√sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle)",saṃ + sīda + ti,ati pr,3 saṃvaṇṇeti 1,pr,praises; commends; extols; speaks highly (of),√vaṇṇ 8 *e (praise),saṃ + vaṇṇe + ti,eti pr,3 saṃvattati,pr,leads (to); results (in); causes,"√vatt 1 a (be, proceed)",saṃ + vatta + ti,ati pr,3 saṃvattanika 1,adj,leading (to); headed (to); conducive (to); suitable (for),"√vatt 1 a (be, proceed)","saṃ + √vatt + ana + ika @@ -3520,7 +3517,7 @@ sārathi 2,masc,(horse or elephant) trainer,,sa + ratha + i,i masc,4 sārambha 2.1,adj,harmful; hurtful; injurious (to living creatures),"√rabh 1 a (be aroused, be violent)",sa + ā + rambha + a,a adj,11 sārāga,masc,passion; infatuation; attachment to,√raj 3 ya (desire),saṃ > sā + √raj > rag > rāg + *a,a masc,2 sāriputta,masc,name of an arahant monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in great wisdom,,sāri + putta,a masc,19 -sārī 1,adj,wandering; going around; travelling,"√sar 1 a (go, flow)",√sar > sār + *ī,ī adj,5 +sārī 1.1,adj,wandering; going around; travelling,"√sar 1 a (go, flow)",√sar > sār + *ī,ī adj,5 sāruppa,adj,suitable (for); proper (for); appropriate (for),"√rūp 8 *e (form, produce)","sa > sā + √rūp + a + *ya sarūpa + *ya",a adj,11 sāla 1.1,masc,sal tree; Shorea robusta,,,a masc,2 @@ -3532,7 +3529,7 @@ sāvaka,masc,disciple; pupil; follower,√su 4 ṇā (hear),√su > sāv + *aka, sāvakasaṅgha,masc,community of disciples,,sāvaka + saṅgha,a masc,19 sāvatthinidāna,nt,(this) occurred at Sāvatthī,,sāvatthī + nidāna,a nt,19 sāvatthī,fem,name of a city; capital of Kosala,√su 1 a (flow),"√su > sāv + a + ttha + *ī -sāvattha + ī",ī fem,8 +savattha + *ī",ī fem,8 sāhāra 1,adj,with fuel; with nutriment; with sustenance,"√har 1 a (take, seize)",sa + ā + √har > hār + *a,a adj,11 sikkhati 2,pr,trains (in); trains (for the purpose of); practices (for the sake of); practice (to),"√sikkh 1 a (learn, train)",sikkha + ti,ati pr,3 sikkhamānā,fem,nun-in-training; female probationer,"√sikkh 1 a (learn, train)","sikkha + māna + ā @@ -3572,7 +3569,7 @@ sukha 2,nt,ease; comfort; happiness; pleasure; contentment,"√sukh 1 a (please, sukhakāma,adj,wishing for ease; desiring comfort,,sukha + kāma,a adj,9 sukhadukkha 1,nt,ease and discomfort; pleasure and pain; happiness and sorrow,,sukha + dukkha,a nt east,19 sukhassāhāra,masc,cause for comfort; support for ease,,sukhassa + āhāra,a masc,19 -sukhavihārī,adj,who lives at ease; who lives comfortably; experiencing bodily pleasure,,sukha + viharī,ī adj,19 +sukhavihārī,adj,who lives at ease; who lives comfortably; experiencing bodily pleasure,,sukha + vihārī,ī adj,19 sukhaṃ,ind,easily; comfortably; pleasantly; happily,"√sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable)","√sukh + a + aṃ sukha + aṃ",,13 sukhāya,nt,comfortable (for),"√sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable)","√sukh + a + āya @@ -3641,7 +3638,7 @@ sūra + iya",a masc,2 sekkha,masc,trainee; apprentice; learner; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship,"√sikkh 1 a (learn, train)",√sikkh > sekkh + *a,a masc,2 sekha 1,masc,trainee; apprentice; learner; initiate; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship,"√sikkh 1 a (learn, train)",√sikkh > sekh + *a,a masc,2 sekhiya 1,ptp,related to training; to be practised,"√sikkh 1 a (learn, train)",√sikkh > sekh + *iya,a ptp,14 -seṭṭha 1,adj,foremost; best (of); primary; most important; supreme,,?? siri + *ttha,a adj,11 +seṭṭha 1,adj,foremost (among); best (of); primary; most important; supreme (among),,?? siri + *ttha,a adj,11 seti 2,pr,sleeps,"√sī 1 a (lie, sleep)",se + ti,eti pr,3 seda,masc,sweat; drop of perspiration,"√sid 3 ya (sweat, steam)",√sid > sed + *a,a masc,2 sedāvakkhitta,adj,earned by the sweat of one's brow,,seda + avakkhitta,a adj,19 @@ -3695,6 +3692,7 @@ ssu,ind,certainly; definitely,,,,13 svākkhāta,adj,well taught; well preached; well explained,"√khā 1 a (tell, announce)",su > sv + ā + √khā + ta,a adj,11 svāssa 1,sandhi,that his; that for him,,so > sv + assa,,16 va 1.1,ind,like; as,,iva > (i)va > va,,13 +va 3.1,ind,or,,vā > va,,13 vaggavādaka,masc,proponent of a faction; adherent of a group; loyalist supporter,,vagga + vādaka,a masc,19 vaṅka 1,adj,bent; crooked; curved; distorted,"√vañc 8 *e (be bent, deceive)",√vañc > vaṅk + a,a adj,11 vaṅkeyya,nt,fraud; deception; dishonesty,"√vañc 8 *e (be bent, deceive)","√vañc > vaṅk + a + eyya @@ -3750,7 +3748,6 @@ vasalaka,masc,despicable outcast,,vasala + ka,a masc,2 vasavattī,adj,with control (of); wielding power (over); having authority (over),,vasa + vattī,ī adj,19 vasī 1.2,masc,master (of); controller (of); ruler (over),"√vas 1 a (want, control)","√vas + a + ī vasa + ī",ī masc,5 -vassa 2,masc,rainy season; monsoon,√vass 1 a (rain),√vass + a,a masc,2 vassa 3,nt,year,√vass 1 a (rain),√vass + a,a nt,9 vassanta,prp,raining; pouring down,√vass 1 a (rain),vassa + nta,anta prp,10 vassasata,nt,one hundred years; century,,vassa + sata,a nt,19 @@ -3825,7 +3822,7 @@ vinassati 1,pr,perishes; is destroyed,"√nas 3 ya (be lost, disappear)",vi + na vinipāta,masc,state of suffering; purgatory; underworld,√pat 1 a (fall),vi + ni + √pat > pāt + *a,a masc,2 vineyya 1,ger,removing; getting rid (of),"√nī 1 a (lead, carry)",vi + √nī > ne + *ya,,8 vinodayati,pr,dispels; drives out; removes,"√nud 1 *aya (drive out, reject)",vi + nodaya + ti,ati pr,14 -vipanna 1,pp,gone wrong; failed,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",vi + √pad + na,a pp,11 +vipanna 1,pp,gone wrong; failed (in),"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",vi + √pad + na,a pp,11 vipannadiṭṭhi,adj,who has wrong view; with perverted belief,,vipanna + diṭṭhi,i adj,20 vipariṇāma,masc,change; alteration; transformation,√nam 1 a (bend),vi + pari + √nam > ṇām + *a,a masc,2 vipariṇāmadhamma,adj,changing nature; changing character,,vipariṇāma + dhamma,a adj,19 @@ -3854,7 +3851,7 @@ vimutta 1,pp,freed (from); liberated (from); emancipated (from),"√muc 2 ṃa ( vimuttamattānaṃ,sandhi,one's freedom from; oneself as free from,,vimuttaṃ + attānaṃ,,17 vimutti,fem,release; liberation; deliverance; freedom; emancipation,"√muc 2 ṃa (release, free)",vi + √muc + ti,i fem,8 vimuttirasa,adj,having the flavour of freedom; with the taste of liberation; with the essence of emancipation,,vimutti + rasa,a adj,20 -vimuttisāra 1,adj,centred in liberation; with liberation is essence,,vimutti + sāra,a adj,19 +vimuttisāra 1,adj,centred in liberation; with liberation as essence,,vimutti + sāra,a adj,19 viraja,adj,pure; stainless; untainted,√raj 1 a (colour),vi + √raj + a,a adj,11 virajjati 1,pr,becomes detached (from); loses interest (in); becomes dispassionate (towards); gets bored (with),√raj 3 ya (desire),vi + rajja + ti,ati pr,13 virajjituṃ,inf,to lose desire (for); to become detached (from); to lose interest (in); to become dispassionate (about); to get bored (of),√raj 3 ya (desire),vi + rajja + ituṃ,,13 @@ -4005,8 +4002,8 @@ hotu 1,imp,may it be (for)!,√hū 1 a (be),ho + tu,hoti pr,4 hotha,imp,may you all be!; I pray you all may be!,√hū 1 a (be),ho + tha,hoti pr,4 hontu,imp,may they be!; they must be!,√hū 1 a (be),ho + ntu,hoti pr,4 kabaḷī,masc,lump; morsel; mouthful; lump of food,,kabaḷa > kabaḷī,ī masc,5 -pubbaratta,nt,earlier part of the night; first third of the night,,pubba + ratta,a nt,19 -apararatta,nt,later part of the night; last third of the night,,apara + ratta,a nt,19 +pubbaratta,nt,earlier part of the night; first third of the night; 6pm to 10pm,,pubba + ratta,a nt,19 +apararatta,nt,later part of the night; last third of the night; 2am to 6am,,apara + ratta,a nt,19 loṇarasa,adj,salty; salt-flavoured; briny,,loṇa + rasa,a adj,20 paricita 2,pp,nurtured (by); consolidated (by); fortified (by); strengthened (by); built up (by),"√ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate)",pari + √ci + ta,a pp,11 mano 2,masc,mind; mental (object),√man 3 ya (think),"√man + as + o diff --git a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class28.html b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class28.html index 586de28..76a746c 100644 --- a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class28.html +++ b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class28.html @@ -39,254 +39,236 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

- samugghāta 1 + bandhuma masc - eradication; extermination; destruction - √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) - saṃ + ud + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a + name of Vipassī Buddha's father + √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) + √bandh + u + mant + a\nbandhumant + a a masc 2 - sāmika 1 + magga 2 masc - owner - - sāmī + ka + way; means; method + √magg 8 *e (seek, search) + √magg + a a masc 2 - sāmaṇera + anuvattaka 3 masc - novice; apprentice monk - √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) - √sam > sām + aṇa + *era\nsamaṇa + *era + follower; partisan; who sides (with) + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + anu + √vatt + aka a masc 2 - upaya 1 + putta 2 masc - approach; engagement - √i 1 a (come, go) - upa + √i > ay + *a + (used to form diminutives) young man; descendent; son of + + a masc 2 - lābha 1 + putta 1 masc - gain; acquisition; benefit; profit - √labh 1 a (get) - √labh > lābh + *a + son; child + + a masc 2 - vasa 1.2 + dhamma 1.02 masc - control (over); authority (over); power (over); mastery (over) - √vas 1 a (want, control) - √vas + a + quality; characteristic; trait; inherent quality + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - āsava 1.2 + puṇṇaka 1 masc - discharge; suppuration; outflow; effluent; (comm) defilement - √su 1 a (flow) - ā + √su > sav + *a + name of a deity + √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) + √pūr + na + ka\npuṇṇa + ka a masc 2 - khattiya 2 + gotama 1 masc - man of the ruling caste; high caste man; nobleman - + family name of the Buddha + gotama + a a masc 2 - vasanta 2 + dhamma 1.01 masc - spring; springtime - √vas 1 a (live) - vasa + nta + nature; character + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - vasala + samuppāda 2 masc - outcast; low-caste person - - + issue; conflict; something which arises + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ud + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - samaṇaka + anusaya masc - low ascetic; worthless ascetic - √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) - √sam + aṇa + ka\nsamaṇa + ka + underlying tendency (to); inherent inclination (to); dormant disposition (towards); propensity (to) + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + anu + √sī > say + *a a masc 2 - vasalaka + puttaka 1 masc - despicable outcast + small son; young son - vasala + ka - a masc - 2 - - - vassa 2 - masc - rainy season; monsoon - √vass 1 a (rain) - √vass + a + putta + ka a masc 2 - putta 1 + majjha 2 masc - son; child + middle a masc 2 - paṭinissagga + vadha 2 masc - giving up (of); relinquishing (of); dropping (of); abandoning (of) - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - pati + nī + √sajj > sagg + a + killing; murder; execution; slaughter + √vadh 8 *e (hurt, slaughter) + √vadh + a a masc 2 - khaṇa + puggala masc - moment; instant; point in time; opportunity + person; individual a masc 2 - vassāna - masc - monsoon; rainy season - √vass 1 a (rain) - √vass + āna - a masc - 2 - - - pallaṅka 2 + vanatha 2.1 masc - cross-legged sitting position; meditation posture - √añc 1 a (bend) - pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a\npari + aṅka + desire; craving + √van 7 o (like, desire) + √van + a + tha\nvana + tha a masc 2 - paṭicchada + samudda masc - covering; concealing; hiding - √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) - pati + √chad + a + sea; ocean + √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) + saṃ + √ud + ra a masc 2 - āsaṅga + samudaya 1 masc - robe; cloak - √sañj 1 a (clasp, embrace) - ā + √sañj > saṅg + a + source; origination; appearance + √i 1 a (come, go) + saṃ + ud + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - sāṭaka 1 + vanibbaka masc - cloak; outer garment + mendicant; beggar; pauper + - sāṭa + ka a masc 2 - āsaya 2 + dāra masc - home (of); dwelling (of); abode (of) - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - ā + √sī > say + *a + wife + + a masc 2 - vanibbaka + aṃsa 1.1 masc - mendicant; beggar; pauper - - + share; portion; part + √aṃs 8 *e (divide, distribute) + √aṃs + a a masc 2 - vanatha 2.1 + vasa 1.2 masc - desire; craving - √van 7 o (like, desire) - √van + a + tha\nvana + tha + control (over); authority (over); power (over); mastery (over) + √vas 1 a (want, control) + √vas + a a masc 2 - samaṇa 1 + aṃsa 2.1 masc - ascetic; renunciant; holy man; monk; recluse - √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) - √sam + aṇa + shoulder; shoulder-blade + + a masc 2 - loma 1 + samuppāda 1 masc - body hair - - + origin (of); arising (of); appearance (of) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ud + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - gilāna 2 + mañca masc - sick person; patient - √gilā 3 ya (be sick, be tired) - √gilā + ana + bed + √mañc 1 a (hold up, support) + √mañc + a a masc 2 - ācariya 1 + magga 1 masc - teacher; religious leader - √car 1 a (act, behave) - ā + √car + iya + road; path; track; way + √magg 8 *e (seek, search) + √magg + a a masc 2 @@ -300,227 +282,209 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

2 - upajjhāya + avakkāra masc - preceptor; teacher; mentor - √i 1 a (study, recite) - upa + adhi > adhy > ajjh + √i > āy + *a + leftovers; remains + √kar 7 o (do, make) + ava + √kar > kār + *a a masc 2 - dāra + gārava 1 masc - wife - - + respect; reverence; esteem; value + √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) + √gar > gār + u > av + *a\ngaru + *a a masc 2 - balībadda + kāma 3 masc - ox; bull - - + sense desire (of); sensual pleasure (of) + √kam 8 *e (desire) + √kam > kām + *a a masc 2 - khandha 3 + makkaṭa masc - aggregate; combination; conglomeration - √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) - √khandh + a + monkey; ape + + a masc 2 - aruṇa 1 + kassapa 1 masc - red light; reddish colour in the sky; rosy fingered dawn + name of the 1st previous Buddha a masc 2 - sāra 2 + gāha 1.2 masc - core; essence; substance; value - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - √sar > sār + *a + capture; seizure; being caught by + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + √gah > gāh + *a a masc 2 - khandha 2 + dhamma 1.09 masc - shoulder; back - √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) - √khandh + a + law; case; rule; legal process + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - anuvattaka 3 + vaccha 1.1 masc - follower; partisan; who sides (with) - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - anu + √vatt + aka + calf; yearling; young animal + + a masc 2 - loka 2 + gāha 2.2 masc - world; plane of existence - √lok 8 *e (look) - √lok + a + hiding place + √gāh 1 a (dive, plunge) + √gāh + a a masc 2 - loka 1 + kassaka masc - world; universe; cosmos - √lok 8 *e (look) - √lok + a + farmer; ploughman + √kass 1 a (drag, draw along) + √kass + aka a masc 2 - guṇa 1.5 + dhamma 1.03 masc - string; thread; tie - - + teaching; discourse; doctrine + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - āvāsa 1 + sambheda 1 masc - home (of); dwelling place (of); residence (of) - √vas 1 a (live) - ā + √vas > vās + *a + confusion; disarray + √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) + saṃ + √bhid > bhed + *a a masc 2 - vadha 2 + makkha masc - killing; murder; execution; slaughter - √vadh 8 *e (hurt, slaughter) - √vadh + a + depreciating; denigrating; smirching + √makkh 8 *e (rub, erase) + √makkh + a a masc 2 - puttaka 1 + gimha masc - small son; young son + heat; warmth + - putta + ka - a masc - 2 - - - khandha 1 - masc - mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation - √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) - √khandh + a a masc 2 - anusaya + gilāna 2 masc - underlying tendency (to); inherent inclination (to); dormant disposition (towards); propensity (to) - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - anu + √sī > say + *a + sick person; patient + √gilā 3 ya (be sick, be tired) + √gilā + ana a masc 2 - putta 2 + anta 2 masc - (used to form diminutives) young man; descendent; son of + end; side; extreme a masc 2 - bāla 2 + anta 1 masc - fool; idiot; immature person + end (of); limit (of); finish (of); conclusion (of) - a masc east - 2 - - - āloka - masc - light; brightness; clarity - √lok 8 *e (look) - ā + √lok + a a masc 2 - vāṇija + sambodha masc - trader; dealer - - vaṇija > vāṇija + *a + full awakening; perfect understanding; enlightenment + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + saṃ + √budh > bodh + *a a masc 2 - vāṇijaka + pajjunna masc - pedlar + name of a deity; god of rain; rain cloud + - vaṇija > vāṇija + *aka a masc 2 - biḷāra + dhamma 1.06 masc - cat - - + matter; thing; phenomena + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - upāyāsa 1 + dhamma 1.05 masc - affliction; difficulty; trouble; despair - √yas 3 ya (strive, struggle) - upa + ā + √yas > yās + *a + mental states + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - upāsaka + guṇa 1.5 masc - lay disciple; lay devotee - √ās 1 a (sit) - upa + √ās + aka + string; thread; tie + + a masc 2 - vitakka 1 + sambhava 1 masc - thought; reflection; pondering - √takk 8 *e (think) - vi + √takk + a + birth; origin; source (of) + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + saṃ + √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2 @@ -534,2324 +498,2324 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

2 - pajjunna + vasanta 2 masc - name of a deity; god of rain; rain cloud - - + spring; springtime + √vas 1 a (live) + vasa + nta a masc 2 - kesa 1 + vasalaka masc - (head) hair - + despicable outcast + vasala + ka a masc 2 - saṃsāra 1 + cāga 2 masc - wandering on; moving on continuously; transmigration; passing from one state of existence to another; stream of existence; cyclic existence - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - saṃ + √sar > sār + *a - a masc east + generosity; sharing; liberality + √caj 1 a (give up, let go) + √caj > cāg + *a + a masc 2 - gandha 1 + mada 1 masc - smell; scent; odour - √ghā 3 ya (smell) - √ghā + na + excess; pleasure; indulgence + √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) + √mad + a a masc 2 - uposatha 1 + kaṇha 3 masc - full moon or new moon observance day - √vas 1 a (live) - upa + √vas + a + tha\nup<b>ava</b>sa > up<b>o</b>sa + tha + dark one; black one; evil one; epithet of Māra + + a masc 2 - rukkha 1 + manussa masc - tree - + human being; man; person + manu + ssa a masc 2 - uppāda 1.1 + ādīnava 1 masc - arising (of); appearance (of); coming into being (of) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + √pad > pād + *a + danger (in); problem (in) + √dī 3 ya (be afflicted) + ā + √dī + na + vant + a\nādīnavant + a a masc 2 - vinaya 1 + biḷāra masc - discipline; training - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - vi + √nī > nay + *a + cat + + a masc 2 - rāhula + kaṇṇa 1 masc - name of an arahant monk; Buddha's son + ear a masc 2 - rājañña + pāda 1 masc - man of the ruling class; young noble - √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) - √rāj + an + ya\nrājan + ya + foot + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - vinipāta + vitakka 1 masc - state of suffering; purgatory; underworld - √pat 1 a (fall) - vi + ni + √pat > pāt + *a + thought; reflection; pondering + √takk 8 *e (think) + vi + √takk + a a masc 2 - rāga 1.1 + ānanda 2 masc - desire (for); passion (for); infatuation (with); lust (for) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - √raj > rag > rāg + *a + name of an arahant monk; attendant of the Buddha; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in great learning, remembrance, conduct, resoluteness and service + √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) + ā + √nand + a a masc 2 - vipariṇāma + cāga 1 masc - change; alteration; transformation - √nam 1 a (bend) - vi + pari + √nam > ṇām + *a + giving up; relinquishing; abandoning + √caj 1 a (give up, let go) + √caj > cāg + *a a masc 2 - vipallāsa 1 + pātimokkha 2 masc - distortion; delusion; hallucination; inversion; perversion - √as 3 ya (throw, hurl) - vi + pari > pali > paly > pall + √as > ās + *a + (vinaya) precepts for Buddhist monastics + √mokkh 1 a (be freed) + pa + ati + √mokkh + a a masc 2 - paccūsa + kaṭāha 1 masc - before dawn; early morning + pot; pan; cauldron + - pati > paty > pacc + usa > ūsa + *a\npatiusa + *a a masc 2 - rasa 1 + ānisaṃsa 1 masc - taste; flavour - √ras 1 a (taste) - √ras + a + profit (in); benefit (in); advantage (of); good result (of) + √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) + ā + ni + √saṃs + a a masc 2 - gotama 1 + pāṇa 3 masc - family name of the Buddha - - gotama + a + being; living being + √an 1 a (breath, blow) + pa + √an + a a masc 2 - gimha + dava 1.1 masc - heat; warmth - - + fun; joke; play; sport; pleasure + √dū 1 a (go, run) + √dū > dav + *a a masc 2 - bāhiya + anabhāva masc - name of an ascetic; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in quick realization; Bāhiya Dārucīriya - √bah 1 a (be outside) - √bah > bāh + i + *iya\nbahi + *iya + obliteration; annihilation; total destruction + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + anu + a + √bhū > bhāv + *a a masc 2 - upassaya 1 + kaccha 1.3 masc - dwelling; shelter; home - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - upa + √si > say + *a + armpit hair + + a masc 2 - anuggaha 2.1 + vinaya 1 masc - support; help; assistance - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - anu + √gah + a + discipline; training + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + vi + √nī > nay + *a a masc 2 - kosa 1.4 + kaccāna masc - sheath; cocoon - √kus 1 *a (fill, enfold) - √kus > kos + *a + family name + + kati > katy > kacc + yāna a masc 2 - kopa 1 + kakaca masc - anger; wrath; rage; temper - √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) - √kup > kop + *a + saw + + a masc 2 - vāda 4 + samācāra masc - saying; mentioning - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - √vad > vād + *a + conduct; behaviour; activity + √car 1 a (act, behave) + saṃ + ā + √car > cār + *a a masc 2 - upasama 1 + nāga 3 masc - calmness (of); tranquillisation (of); stillness (of); peace (of) - √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) - upa + √sam + a + tusker; bull elephant + + a masc 2 - vānara + vasala masc - monkey + outcast; low-caste person + - vana > vāna + *ara a masc 2 - kodha 1.1 + dhaja 1 masc - anger; wrath; rage; temper - √kudh 3 ya (be angry) - √kudh > kodh + *a + flag; banner + √dhaj 1 a (move, flap) + √dhaj + a a masc 2 - āroha 1 + vikappa 1.1 masc - rider; driver - √ruh 1 a (ascend, grow) - ā + √ruh > roh + *a + alteration (to); improvement (to); distinction (regarding) + √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) + vi + √kapp + a a masc 2 - paṭighāta 1 + ākāra 1.2 masc - warding off; repelling; driving off; keeping at bay - √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) - pati + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a\npati + ghāta + aspect; facet; detail; property; quality; attribute + √kar 7 o (do, make) + ā + √kar > kār + *a a masc 2 - vāyāma + ākāsa 1.2 masc - effort; striving; exertion; endeavour; activity - √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) - vi + ā + √yam > yām + *a + sky; air + √kās 1 a (shine, be visible) + ā + √kās + a a masc 2 - vāsa 1.1 + caṅkama 1 masc - living; dwelling; residence; staying - √vas 1 a (live) - √vas > vās + *a + walking meditation; walking up and down (in meditation) + √kam 1 a (go) + caṅkama + a a masc 2 - vikappa 1.1 + vassāna masc - alteration (to); improvement (to); distinction (regarding) - √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) - vi + √kapp + a + monsoon; rainy season + √vass 1 a (rain) + √vass + āna a masc 2 - paṭigha 1 + āgantuka 1 masc - aversion; repulsion; resistance; irritation; conflict - √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) - pati + √ghaṭ + a + guest; newcomer; new arrival; stranger + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + √gam + tar > tu + ka\nāgantu + ka a masc 2 - samatikkama + piṇḍa 2 masc - surpassing (of); overcoming (of); going beyond; transcendence - √kam 1 a (go) - saṃ + ati + √kam + a + bit of food; alms food + √piṇḍ 8 *e (collect) + √piṇḍ + a a masc 2 - puṇṇaka 1 + kapaṇa 2 masc - name of a deity - √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) - √pūr + na + ka\npuṇṇa + ka + beggar; pauper; cripple + √kap 1 a (take pity) + √kap + aṇa a masc 2 - ārāma 3 + pāsāda masc - park; parkland; nature reserve - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - ā + √ram > rām + *a + mansion; stately home; palace; building with pillars + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + pa + ā + √sad > sād + *a a masc 2 - saṃvibhāga + samugghāta 1 masc - sharing; donation; distribution; doling out - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - saṃ + vi + √bhaj > bhag > bhāg + *a + eradication; extermination; destruction + √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) + saṃ + ud + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a a masc 2 - samatha 1.1 + pālaka 1 masc - stilling (of); serenity (of); calming (of); settling (of); peace (of); (comm) mental unification - √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) - √sam + a + tha\nsama + tha + shepherd; herder + √pāl 8 *e (protect) + √pāl + aka a masc 2 - pasāda 1 + ājīva masc - inspiration; faith; trust; confidence - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - pa + √sad > sād + *a + livelihood; mode of living; way of life; way of earning a living + √jīv 1 a (live) + ā + √jīv + a a masc 2 - pañha 2 + ācariya 1 masc - question; enquiry - √pañh 1 a (ask, question) - √pañh + a + teacher; religious leader + √car 1 a (act, behave) + ā + √car + iya a masc 2 - saṃvara 2 + vāṇijaka masc - control (over); restraint (of); holding back (of) - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - saṃ + √var + a + pedlar + + vaṇija > vāṇija + *aka a masc 2 - saṃvara 1 + anuggaha 2.1 masc - control (according to); restraint (according to); holding back (according to) - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - saṃ + √var + a + support; help; assistance + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + anu + √gah + a a masc 2 - puggala + kandaraka masc - person; individual - - + name of a wandering ascetic + √kand 1 a (wail, cry out) + √kand + ara + ka\nkandara + ka a masc 2 - ñāya + nara masc - way; means; method; system - √i 1 a (come, go) - nī > ny > ñ + √i > ay + *a + man; person + + a masc 2 - anta 2 + vāda 4 masc - end; side; extreme - - + saying; mentioning + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + √vad > vād + *a a masc 2 - tāla 1.1 + vānara masc - palm tree; Palmyra - √tal 8 *e (support, rest on) - √tal > tāl + *a + monkey + + vana > vāna + *ara a masc 2 - pessaka 1 + pāla masc - messenger - √pis 8 ya (send) - √pis > pes + *ya + ka\npessa + ka + protector; keeper; guard + √pāl 8 *e (protect) + √pāl + a a masc 2 - sunakkhatta 2 + pārivattaka masc - name of a former monk - √nakkh 1 a (attain, arrive) - su + √nakkh + a + tta\nsu + nakkha + tta + exchange; swap; trade + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + pari > pāri + √vatt + *aka a masc 2 - uttara 2.04 + vāyāma masc - name of a young Brahman - - ud + tara + effort; striving; exertion; endeavour; activity + √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) + vi + ā + √yam > yām + *a a masc 2 - saṅgaha 3 + vāsa 1.1 masc - friendliness; collaboration; mutual assistance; good relationship - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - saṃ + √gah + a + living; dwelling; residence; staying + √vas 1 a (live) + √vas > vās + *a a masc 2 - papañca + vāṇija masc - various opinions; proliferation; endless conceptualization - √pañc 8 *e (expand, spread) - pa + √pañc + a + trader; dealer + + vaṇija > vāṇija + *a a masc 2 - taca 1 + vinipāta masc - (of a humna) skin - - + state of suffering; purgatory; underworld + √pat 1 a (fall) + vi + ni + √pat > pāt + *a a masc 2 - satta 2.1 + sara 2.1 masc - being; living being; creature - √as 1 a (be) - sa + tta + sound; voice; tone + √sar 1 a (make sound) + √sar + a a masc 2 - peta 2 + bhoga 1.1 masc - departed; deceased; dead - √i 1 a (come, go) - pa + e + ta + wealth; possessions; property; riches + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a a masc 2 - paribbāja + sāvaka masc - homeless spiritual seeker; wandering monk - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pari + √vaj > baj > bāj + *a + disciple; pupil; follower + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + √su > sāv + *aka a masc 2 - gala 2.1 + khaya masc - neck; throat - √gal 1 a (eat) - √gal + a + wearing away (of); exhaustion (of); erosion (of); depletion (of); destruction (of) + √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) + √khī > khay + *a a masc 2 - padesa 1 + sāsapa masc - place; location; region; area - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - pa + √dis > des + *a + mustard; mustard seed + + a masc 2 - gaha 1 + balībadda masc - grip; grabbing; seizing; holding - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - √gah + a + ox; bull + + a masc 2 - saṅgaha 1 + brāhmaṇa 2 masc - support (of); maintenance (of); looking after - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - saṃ + √gah + a + arahant; awakened being; saint; paragon + √brah 1 a (increase) + √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa a masc 2 - patha 2 + sāla 1.1 masc - range; mode; way - √path 1 a (go, move) - √path + a + sal tree; Shorea robusta + + a masc 2 - patha 1 + balibaddha masc - path; road; way - √path 1 a (go, move) - √path + a + ox; bull + + a masc 2 - saṅgara 1 + sugata 2 masc - dealing; bargaining; negotiating; transacting - √gir 1 a (call, speak) - saṃ + √gir > gar + a + Accomplished One; Fortunate One; epithet of the Buddha + √gam 1 a (go) + su + √gam + ta a masc 2 - suriya 1 + sārāga masc - sun - √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) - √sur + a + iya\nsūra + iya + passion; infatuation; attachment to + √raj 3 ya (desire) + saṃ > sā + √raj > rag > rāg + *a a masc 2 - patta 1.1 + balibadda masc - bowl; alms bowl; begging bowl - √pā 1 a (drink) - √pā + ta + ox; bull + + a masc 2 - sadda 1 + brāhmaṇa 1 masc - sound; noise - √sadd 8 *e (sound) - √sadd + a + Brahman; priest; man of the Brahman caste + √brah 1 a (increase) + √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa a masc 2 - padosa 1.1 + sāra 2 masc - hatred; aversion - √dus 3 ya (hate, dislike) - pa + √dus > dos + *a + core; essence; substance; value + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + √sar > sār + *a a masc 2 - saṅgha 1 + nissaya 1 masc - community; fellowship; monastic order - √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) - saṃ + √ghaṭ + a + dependency; physical support; reliance; something one depends on + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + ni + √si > say + *a a masc 2 - pabbata 2 + kukkuṭa 1 masc - mountain; hill + cock; cockerel; rooster; chicken a masc 2 - pamāda 1 + kilamatha 1 masc - carelessness; negligence; heedlessness - √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) - pa + √mad > mād + *a + fatigue; tiredness; weariness + √kilam 1 a (be weary) + √kilam + a + tha\nkilama + tha a masc 2 - gabbha 3 + sāmika 1 masc - room; inside room; inner chamber - + owner + sāmī + ka a masc 2 - parideva + sāmaṇera masc - lamentation; wailing; crying - √dev 1 a (lament) - pari + √dev + a + novice; apprentice monk + √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) + √sam > sām + aṇa + *era\nsamaṇa + *era a masc 2 - paripāka 1 + bhava 2 masc - decay; deterioration - √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) - pari + √pac > pāc > pāk + *a + being; becoming; existence + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2 - uccāra + bhava 3 masc - excrement; faeces - √car 1 a (move, walk) - ud + √car > cār + *a + state of existence; form of becoming + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2 - pariṇāyaka 2 + dhīra 2.2 masc - leader; who shows the way - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka + wise man; sage; intelligent person + √dhī 1 a (think) + √dhī + ra a masc 2 - pariṇāyaka 1 + bhāgineyya masc - counsellor; adviser; strategist - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka + nephew; sister's son + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + √bhaj > bhag > bhāg + inī + *eyya\nbhaginī + *eyya a masc 2 - gaṇḍa 1 + nivāta 2 masc - boil; abscess + humility; gentleness; politeness; obedience + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + ni + √vā + ta + a masc + 2 + + + aruṇa 1 + masc + red light; reddish colour in the sky; rosy fingered dawn a masc 2 - paricārika + paṭinissagga masc - attendant - √car 1 a (move, walk) - pari + √car > cār + *a + ika\nparicāra + ika + giving up (of); relinquishing (of); dropping (of); abandoning (of) + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + pati + nī + √sajj > sagg + a a masc 2 - sugata 2 + paṭigha 1 masc - Accomplished One; Fortunate One; epithet of the Buddha - √gam 1 a (go) - su + √gam + ta + aversion; repulsion; resistance; irritation; conflict + √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) + pati + √ghaṭ + a a masc 2 - gaṇa 1 + khandha 3 masc - group; crowd - √gaṇ 8 *e (calculate, group) - √gaṇ + a + aggregate; combination; conglomeration + √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) + √khandh + a a masc 2 - potaliya + abhisamaya masc - name of a householder - - + complete comprehension (of); total understanding (of); completely getting (of); breakthrough (to) + √i 1 a (come, go) + abhi + saṃ + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - parikkhāra 1 + bāhiya masc - requisite; requirement; necessity - √kar 7 o (do, make) - pari + √kar > khār + *a + name of an ascetic; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in quick realization; Bāhiya Dārucīriya + √bah 1 a (be outside) + √bah > bāh + i + *iya\nbahi + *iya a masc 2 - parābhava + abhisanda 1 masc - ruin; downfall; disgrace - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - parā + √bhū > bhav + *a + outcome; outflow; stream + √sand 1 a (flow) + abhi + √sand + a a masc 2 - gamika 1 + sīha 1 masc - traveller; leaver; who is going on a journey - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + ika + lion + + a masc 2 - taṇḍula 1 + kesa 1 masc - dehusked rice; (comm) grain from grass + (head) hair a masc 2 - uñcha + sippika 1.1 masc - gleaning; food gathered for subsistence - √uñch 1 a (glean) - √uñch + a + craftsman; artisan + + sippa + ika a masc 2 - phassa 1 + paṭighāta 1 masc - contact; sense impingement; raw experience; touch - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phass + a + warding off; repelling; driving off; keeping at bay + √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) + pati + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a\npati + ghāta a masc 2 - saṅghāṭika + kodha 1.1 masc - ascetic who wears a patchwork robe; patchwork robe wearer - √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) - saṃ + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *i + ka\nsaṅghāṭi + ka + anger; wrath; rage; temper + √kudh 3 ya (be angry) + √kudh > kodh + *a a masc 2 - abhisanda 1 + kopa 1 masc - outcome; outflow; stream - √sand 1 a (flow) - abhi + √sand + a + anger; wrath; rage; temper + √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) + √kup > kop + *a a masc 2 - sīha 1 + kosa 1.4 masc - lion - - + sheath; cocoon + √kus 1 *a (fill, enfold) + √kus > kos + *a a masc 2 - abhisamaya + kumāra 2 masc - complete comprehension (of); total understanding (of); completely getting (of); breakthrough (to) - √i 1 a (come, go) - abhi + saṃ + √i > ay + *a + prince + √kumār 8 *e (play) + √kumār + a a masc 2 - saṅga 1 + bāla 2 masc - tie; bond; snare; sticking point - √sañj 1 a (clasp, embrace) - √sañj > saṅg + a - a masc + fool; idiot; immature person + + + a masc east 2 - saṅkhāra 3 + kulla 1.1 masc - mental formation; mental activity; thought processes; fourth of the five aggregates - √kar 7 o (do, make) - saṃ + √kar > khār + *a + boat; raft + + a masc 2 - saṅkhāra 1 + byāpāda masc - intention; volitional formation; choice; karmic activity - √kar 7 o (do, make) - saṃ + √kar > khār + *a + dislike; ill-will; hatred; hostility; enmity; malevolence (towards) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - sippika 1.1 + khaṇa masc - craftsman; artisan + moment; instant; point in time; opportunity + - sippa + ika a masc 2 - sota 1.1 + siṅgāla masc - stream; river; current - √su 1 a (flow) - √su > so + *ta - a masc + jackal + + + a masc east 2 - daṇḍa 1 + byābādha masc - stick; truncheon; nightstick; club - - + injury; harm; affliction + √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) + vi > vy > by + ā + √bādh + a a masc 2 - daṇḍa 2 + khattiya 2 masc - walking stick; staff + man of the ruling caste; high caste man; nobleman a masc 2 - daṇḍaka 1 + khandha 1 masc - handle - - daṇḍa + ka + mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation + √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) + √khandh + a a masc 2 - sakuṇa + byāma masc - bird - - + fathom; measure of length; from head to foot, or two arms extended + √yam 1 a (support, stretch) + vi > vy > by + √yam > yām + *a a masc 2 - sotthiya + khandha 2 masc - learned Brahman; one well versed in sacred knowledge; theologian - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su > so + ti + *iya\nsuti + *iya + shoulder; back + √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) + √khandh + a a masc 2 - danta 1.1 + kumbha masc - tooth + clay pot; water jar; pitcher a masc 2 - pariyāya 4 - masc - way; nature; habit; property; quality - √i 1 a (come, go) - pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a - a masc - 2 - - - gārava 1 + nirodha masc - respect; reverence; esteem; value - √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) - √gar > gār + u > av + *a\ngaru + *a + ending (of); cessation (of); termination (of); finishing (of) + √rudh 2 ṃa (obstruct) + ni + √rudh > rodh + *a a masc 2 - sāvaka + sotthiya masc - disciple; pupil; follower + learned Brahman; one well versed in sacred knowledge; theologian √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su > sāv + *aka + √su > so + ti + *iya\nsuti + *iya a masc 2 - balibaddha + bhāra 1 masc - ox; bull - - + burden; load; weight + √bhar 1 a (carry, support) + √bhar > bhār + *a a masc 2 - sāsapa + phassa 1 masc - mustard; mustard seed - - + contact; sense impingement; raw experience; touch + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phass + a a masc 2 - gāha 1.2 + sekha 1 masc - capture; seizure; being caught by - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - √gah > gāh + *a + trainee; apprentice; learner; initiate; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh > sekh + *a a masc 2 - vaccha 1.1 + pañha 2 masc - calf; yearling; young animal - - + question; enquiry + √pañh 1 a (ask, question) + √pañh + a a masc 2 - sāla 1.1 + kāraka 2 masc - sal tree; Shorea robusta - - + builder + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kār + *aka a masc 2 - sannicaya + kāra 2 masc - hoard; pile; stockpile; cache; stash; accumulation - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - saṃ + ni + √ci > cay + *a + doer; maker; agent + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kār + *a a masc 2 - gāha 2.2 + seda masc - hiding place - √gāh 1 a (dive, plunge) - √gāh + a + sweat; drop of perspiration + √sid 3 ya (sweat, steam) + √sid > sed + *a a masc 2 - khaya + gala 2.1 masc - wearing away (of); exhaustion (of); erosion (of); depletion (of); destruction (of) - √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) - √khī > khay + *a + neck; throat + √gal 1 a (eat) + √gal + a a masc 2 - dava 1.1 + assa 1.1 masc - fun; joke; play; sport; pleasure - √dū 1 a (go, run) - √dū > dav + *a + horse + + a masc 2 - āhāra 1 + gaha 1 masc - food (for); fuel (for); sustenance (for); nutriment (for); (comm) condition - √har 1 a (take, seize) - ā + √har > hār + *a + grip; grabbing; seizing; holding + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + √gah + a a masc 2 - sārāga + peta 2 masc - passion; infatuation; attachment to - √raj 3 ya (desire) - saṃ > sā + √raj > rag > rāg + *a + departed; deceased; dead + √i 1 a (come, go) + pa + e + ta a masc 2 - soṇa 3 + sevāla masc - dog + aquatic plant (used to make garlands); Vallisneria a masc 2 - anta 1 + sekkha masc - end (of); limit (of); finish (of); conclusion (of) - - + trainee; apprentice; learner; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh > sekkh + *a a masc 2 - sakka 3 + kāra 1 masc - Sakyan; man of the Sakyan race - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) - √sak + ya + deed; action; service + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kār + *a a masc 2 - balibadda + soka masc - ox; bull - - + grief; sorrow; sadness (over) + √suc 1 *a (grieve) + √suc > suk > sok + *a a masc 2 - sūkara + bheda 2 masc - pig - - sū + kara + death + √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) + √bhid > bhed + *a a masc 2 - paribbājaka + bheda 3 masc - homeless spiritual seeker; wandering ascetic - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pari + √vaj > baj > bāj + *aka + (vinaya) schism; split; breakup + √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) + √bhid > bhed + *a a masc 2 - paṇḍitaka + purisa 1 masc - learned little scholar + man; male; person + - paṇḍita + ka a masc 2 - sagga 1.2 + soṇa 3 masc - heaven; paradise - √sar 1 a (shine) - √sar + ga + dog + + a masc 2 - paṇḍita 2 + sota 1.1 masc - sage; intelligent person; wise man; smart person - - - a masc east + stream; river; current + √su 1 a (flow) + √su > so + *ta + a masc 2 - sūpa 1 + kāya 1.2 masc - dahl; lentil curry; sauce - - + group; host; company; collection; multitude; mass + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + √ci > ki > kay + *a a masc 2 - bandhuma + kāya 1.1 masc - name of Vipassī Buddha's father - √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) - √bandh + u + mant + a\nbandhumant + a + body; physical body; physical process + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + √ci > ki > kay + *a a masc 2 - sūriya 1 + gāma 1 masc - sun - √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) - √sur > sūr + *a + iya\nsūra + iya + village; hamlet + + a masc 2 - sekkha + assāda masc - trainee; apprentice; learner; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh > sekkh + *a + enjoyment; satisfaction; pleasure; gratification (in); (comm) sweetness + √sād 8 *e (taste, relish) + ā + sāde + a a masc 2 - thena + apāya 1 masc - thief; robber - √then 8 *e (steal) - √then + a + state of loss; state of misery + √i 1 a (come, go) + apa + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - sekha 1 + sāṭaka 1 masc - trainee; apprentice; learner; initiate; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh > sekh + *a + cloak; outer garment + + sāṭa + ka a masc 2 - thenaka + dhamma 1.14 masc - thief; robber - √then 8 *e (steal) - √then + aka + act; practice + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - purisa 1 + sūpa 1 masc - man; male; person + dahl; lentil curry; sauce a masc 2 - seda + sunakkhatta 2 masc - sweat; drop of perspiration - √sid 3 ya (sweat, steam) - √sid > sed + *a + name of a former monk + √nakkh 1 a (attain, arrive) + su + √nakkh + a + tta\nsu + nakkha + tta a masc 2 - udāna 1 + nivāsa 1.3 masc - inspired saying; exclamation; one of the nine kinds of suttas - √an 1 a (breath, blow) - ud + √an > ān + *a + life; existence + √vas 1 a (live) + ni + √vas > vās + *a a masc 2 - thera 1.2 + niyāma 1 masc - (vinaya) elder; senior monk; monastic of ten or more years standing - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā > thā + ira > thera + orderliness; certainty; inevitability; fixed order + √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) + ni + √yam > yām + *a a masc 2 - sevāla + dhūma masc - aquatic plant (used to make garlands); Vallisneria - - + smoke + √dhū 5 nā (shake, smoke) + √dhū + ma a masc 2 - soka + gaṇa 1 masc - grief; sorrow; sadness (over) - √suc 1 *a (grieve) - √suc > suk > sok + *a + group; crowd + √gaṇ 8 *e (calculate, group) + √gaṇ + a a masc 2 - gāma 1 + gaṇḍa 1 masc - village; hamlet + boil; abscess a masc 2 - apāya 1 + saṃvibhāga masc - state of loss; state of misery - √i 1 a (come, go) - apa + √i > ay + *a + sharing; donation; distribution; doling out + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + saṃ + vi + √bhaj > bhag > bhāg + *a a masc 2 - siṅgāla + kāsa 1.1 masc - jackal + grass growing along river banks; Saccharum spontaneum - a masc east - 2 - - - uddesa 1 - masc - proposition; synopsis; statement in brief; summary; introduction - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + √dis > des + *a a masc 2 - vipāka 1 + nakha 1 masc - (of an action) result; outcome; consequence; fruit - √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) - vi + √pac > pāk + *a + fingernail; toenail + + a masc 2 - issara 2 + saṃvara 2 masc - god; creator; god almighty; (comm) lord of the world - √īs 3 ya (have power) - √īs > iss + ara + control (over); restraint (of); holding back (of) + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + saṃ + √var + a a masc 2 - usabha 2 + sūriya 1 masc - foremost; finest example; leader - - + sun + √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) + √sur > sūr + *a + iya\nsūra + iya a masc 2 - cora + gandha 1 masc - thief; robber - √cur 8 *e (steal) - √cur > cor + *a + smell; scent; odour + √ghā 3 ya (smell) + √ghā + na a masc 2 - manussa + saṃvara 1 masc - human being; man; person - - manu + ssa + control (according to); restraint (according to); holding back (according to) + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + saṃ + √var + a a masc 2 - kāsa 1.1 + gabbha 3 masc - grass growing along river banks; Saccharum spontaneum + room; inside room; inner chamber a masc 2 - makkaṭa + gamika 1 masc - monkey; ape - - + traveller; leaver; who is going on a journey + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + ika a masc 2 - kaṇṇa 1 + saṃsāra 1 masc - ear - - - a masc + wandering on; moving on continuously; transmigration; passing from one state of existence to another; stream of existence; cyclic existence + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + saṃ + √sar > sār + *a + a masc east 2 - kāla 1.1 + sūkara masc - time; occasion - √kal 8 *e (spend time) - √kal > kāl + *a + pig + + sū + kara a masc 2 - vehāsa + nīvaraṇa 1 masc - air; sky; heaven - - viha + āya + sa\nvih<b>āya</b>sa > veh<b>ā</b>sa + obstacle; obstruction; barrier; hindrance + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + ni > nī + √var + *aṇa a masc 2 - pārivattaka + bhāva 1 masc - exchange; swap; trade - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - pari > pāri + √vatt + *aka + state; condition; characteristic; nature + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū > bhāv + *a a masc 2 - nirodha + potaliya masc - ending (of); cessation (of); termination (of); finishing (of) - √rudh 2 ṃa (obstruct) - ni + √rudh > rodh + *a + name of a householder + + a masc 2 - kassaka + kāla 1.1 masc - farmer; ploughman - √kass 1 a (drag, draw along) - √kass + aka + time; occasion + √kal 8 *e (spend time) + √kal > kāl + *a a masc 2 - bhāva 1 + pessaka 1 masc - state; condition; characteristic; nature - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū > bhāv + *a + messenger + √pis 8 ya (send) + √pis > pes + *ya + ka\npessa + ka a masc 2 - nāda + suriya 1 masc - roar; bellow; shout - √nad 1 a (roar) - √nad > nād + *a + sun + √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) + √sur + a + iya\nsūra + iya a masc 2 - vossagga 1 + māṇava 1 masc - generosity; donation; giving - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - vi + ava + √sajj > sagg + a + young man; young gentleman; young Brahman + + manu > māṇav + *a a masc 2 - nātha + paccūsa masc - protector; lord; refuge (of) - √nāth 1 a (have power, protect) - √nāth + a + before dawn; early morning + + pati > paty > pacc + usa > ūsa + *a\npatiusa + *a a masc 2 - ādīnava 1 + vipariṇāma masc - danger (in); problem (in) - √dī 3 ya (be afflicted) - ā + √dī + na + vant + a\nādīnavant + a + change; alteration; transformation + √nam 1 a (bend) + vi + pari + √nam > ṇām + *a a masc 2 - dhīra 2.2 + paribbāja masc - wise man; sage; intelligent person - √dhī 1 a (think) - √dhī + ra + homeless spiritual seeker; wandering monk + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pari + √vaj > baj > bāj + *a a masc 2 - niyāma 1 + taṇḍula 1 masc - orderliness; certainty; inevitability; fixed order - √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) - ni + √yam > yām + *a + dehusked rice; (comm) grain from grass + + a masc 2 - hattha 1 + uppāda 1.1 masc - hand - - + arising (of); appearance (of); coming into being (of) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - muṇḍaka 2 + daṇḍaka 1 masc - shaveling; skinhead; baldy - √muṇḍ 1 a (be bald, shave) - √muṇḍ + a + ka\nmuṇḍa + ka + handle + + daṇḍa + ka a masc 2 - pāla + vossagga 1 masc - protector; keeper; guard - √pāl 8 *e (protect) - √pāl + a + generosity; donation; giving + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + vi + ava + √sajj > sagg + a a masc 2 - bhāra 1 + uccāra masc - burden; load; weight - √bhar 1 a (carry, support) - √bhar > bhār + *a + excrement; faeces + √car 1 a (move, walk) + ud + √car > cār + *a a masc 2 - moggallāna 1 + paripāka 1 masc - name of a monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in psychic power - - muggala > moggala + *yāna + decay; deterioration + √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) + pari + √pac > pāc > pāk + *a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.14 + daṇḍa 2 masc - act; practice - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + walking stick; staff + + a masc 2 - nīvaraṇa 1 + hattha 1 masc - obstacle; obstruction; barrier; hindrance - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - ni > nī + √var + *aṇa + hand + + a masc 2 - nivāsa 1.3 + vehāsa masc - life; existence - √vas 1 a (live) - ni + √vas > vās + *a + air; sky; heaven + + viha + āya + sa\nvih<b>āya</b>sa > veh<b>ā</b>sa a masc 2 - nivāta 2 + uposatha 1 masc - humility; gentleness; politeness; obedience - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - ni + √vā + ta + full moon or new moon observance day + √vas 1 a (live) + upa + √vas + a + tha\nup<b>ava</b>sa > up<b>o</b>sa + tha a masc 2 - bhava 2 + pakkha 5 masc - being; becoming; existence - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū > bhav + *a + side; party; group; faction + + a masc 2 - nissaya 1 + rukkha 1 masc - dependency; physical support; reliance; something one depends on - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - ni + √si > say + *a + tree + + a masc 2 - bhava 3 + parideva masc - state of existence; form of becoming - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū > bhav + *a + lamentation; wailing; crying + √dev 1 a (lament) + pari + √dev + a a masc 2 - akkosa + pariṇāyaka 2 masc - verbal abuse; insult; name calling - √kus 1 *a (call, insult) - ā + √kus > kos + *a + leader; who shows the way + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka a masc 2 - vūpasama 1 + pariṇāyaka 1 masc - peace (of); calming (of); subsiding (of); settling (of) - √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) - vi + upa + √sam + a + counsellor; adviser; strategist + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka a masc 2 - sambhava 1 + upāsaka masc - birth; origin; source (of) - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - saṃ + √bhū > bhav + *a + lay disciple; lay devotee + √ās 1 a (sit) + upa + √ās + aka a masc 2 - atikkama 1 + paricārika masc - surpassing; transcending; going beyond; overcoming (of) - √kam 1 a (go) - ati + √kam + a + attendant + √car 1 a (move, walk) + pari + √car > cār + *a + ika\nparicāra + ika a masc 2 - ānisaṃsa 1 + uñcha masc - profit (in); benefit (in); advantage (of); good result (of) - √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) - ā + ni + √saṃs + a + gleaning; food gathered for subsistence + √uñch 1 a (glean) + √uñch + a a masc 2 - makkha + upāyāsa 1 masc - depreciating; denigrating; smirching - √makkh 8 *e (rub, erase) - √makkh + a + affliction; difficulty; trouble; despair + √yas 3 ya (strive, struggle) + upa + ā + √yas > yās + *a a masc 2 - veda 1 + daṇḍa 1 masc - joy; inspiration; excitement; uplifting emotion - √vid 1 a (know) - √vid > ved + *a + stick; truncheon; nightstick; club + + a masc 2 - ānanda 2 + hāraka 1 masc - name of an arahant monk; attendant of the Buddha; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in great learning, remembrance, conduct, resoluteness and service - √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) - ā + √nand + a + carrier; bearer + √har 1 a (carry) + √har > hār + *aka a masc 2 - moha 1 + paribbājaka masc - illusion; delusion; hallucination - √muh 3 ya (be deluded, be confused) - √muh > moh + *a + homeless spiritual seeker; wandering ascetic + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pari + √vaj > baj > bāj + *aka a masc 2 - sambodha + rāhula masc - full awakening; perfect understanding; enlightenment - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - saṃ + √budh > bodh + *a + name of an arahant monk; Buddha's son + + a masc 2 - kaṇha 3 + danta 1.1 masc - dark one; black one; evil one; epithet of Māra + tooth a masc 2 - bhāgineyya + yamaka 2 masc - nephew; sister's son - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - √bhaj > bhag > bhāg + inī + *eyya\nbhaginī + *eyya + name of a monk + √yam 1 a (support, stretch) + √yam + a + ka\nyama + ka a masc 2 - oka 1.1 + vīra 2 masc - home; abode - √uc 3 ya (comfort) - √uc > ok + *a + hero; great man + √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) + √vīr + a a masc 2 - adhigama 2 + sadda 1 masc - attainment (of); achievement (of) - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + √gam + a + sound; noise + √sadd 8 *e (sound) + √sadd + a a masc 2 - kassapa 1 + yācaka masc - name of the 1st previous Buddha - - + beggar; mendicant + √yāc 1 a (beg) + √yāc + aka a masc 2 - kaṭāha 1 + deva 1 masc - pot; pan; cauldron - - + deity; god + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dev + *a a masc 2 - kaccāna + yāma 1 masc - family name - - kati > katy > kacc + yāna + watch (of the night); one eighth of the day; about three hours + √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) + √yam > yām + *a a masc 2 - māsa 2.1 + nigaṇṭha 1 masc - bean - - + Jain; naked ascetic + √ganth 1 a (tie, bind) + ni + √ganth > gaṇṭh + a a masc 2 - bhoga 1.1 + satta 2.1 masc - wealth; possessions; property; riches - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + being; living being; creature + √as 1 a (be) + sa + tta a masc 2 - samudaya 1 + taca 1 masc - source; origination; appearance - √i 1 a (come, go) - saṃ + ud + √i > ay + *a + (of a humna) skin + + a masc 2 - māsa 1.1 + ñāya masc - month - √mā 5 nā (measure) - √mā + sa + way; means; method; system + √i 1 a (come, go) + nī > ny > ñ + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - māra + atikkama 1 masc - death; Death; death personified - √mar 1 a (die) - √mar > mār + *a + surpassing; transcending; going beyond; overcoming (of) + √kam 1 a (go) + ati + √kam + a a masc 2 - orohaka + ussāha masc - who descends; descender; who plunges into - √ruh 1 *a (ascend, grow) - ava + √ruh > roh + *aka + effort; activity; perseverance; strenuous and continuous exertion; energy + √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) + ud + √sah > sāh + *a a masc 2 - bheda 3 + veda 1 masc - (vinaya) schism; split; breakup - √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) - √bhid > bhed + *a + joy; inspiration; excitement; uplifting emotion + √vid 1 a (know) + √vid > ved + *a a masc 2 - pātimokkha 2 + usabha 2 masc - (vinaya) precepts for Buddhist monastics - √mokkh 1 a (be freed) - pa + ati + √mokkh + a + who is foremost; finest example; leader + + a masc 2 - bheda 2 + issara 2 masc - death - √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) - √bhid > bhed + *a + god; creator; god almighty; (comm) lord of the world + √īs 3 ya (have power) + √īs > iss + ara a masc 2 - ovāda + rasa 1 masc - advice; instruction encouragement; exhortation - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - ava + √vad > vād + *a + taste; flavour + √ras 1 a (taste) + √ras + a a masc 2 - cāga 1 + pariyāya 5 masc - giving up; relinquishing; abandoning - √caj 1 a (give up, let go) - √caj > cāg + *a + way; nature; habit; property; quality + √i 1 a (come, go) + pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a a masc 2 - aṃsa 1.1 + rāga 1.1 masc - share; portion; part - √aṃs 8 *e (divide, distribute) - √aṃs + a + desire (for); passion (for); infatuation (with); lust (for) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + √raj > rag > rāg + *a a masc 2 - nara + rājañña masc - man; person - - + man of the ruling class; young noble + √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) + √rāj + an + ya\nrājan + ya a masc 2 - māna 1.1 + vūpasama 1 masc - pride; conceit; egotism; superiority; comparing oneself - √man 3 ya (think) - √man > mān + *a + peace (of); calming (of); subsiding (of); settling (of) + √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) + vi + upa + √sam + a a masc 2 - kāya 1.2 + saṅghāṭika masc - group; host; company; collection; multitude; mass - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - √ci > ki > kay + *a + ascetic who wears a patchwork robe; patchwork robe wearer + √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) + saṃ + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *i + ka\nsaṅghāṭi + ka a masc 2 - aṃsa 2.1 + parikkhāra 1 masc - shoulder; shoulder-blade - - + requisite; requirement; necessity + √kar 7 o (do, make) + pari + √kar > khār + *a a masc 2 - accaya 3 + parābhava masc - fault; offence; transgression - √i 1 a (come, go) - ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a + ruin; downfall; disgrace + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + parā + √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2 - kāya 1.1 + adhigama 2 masc - body; physical body; physical process - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - √ci > ki > kay + *a + attainment (of); achievement (of) + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + √gam + a a masc 2 - kāra 1 + sakuṇa masc - deed; action; service - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kār + *a + bird + + a masc 2 - māṇava 1 + duma 1 masc - young man; young gentleman; young Brahman + tree + - manu > māṇav + *a a masc 2 - mitta 1 + papañca masc - friend - √mitt 1 a (be friendly) - √mitt + a + various opinions; proliferation; endless conceptualization + √pañc 8 *e (expand, spread) + pa + √pañc + a a masc 2 - kāra 2 + loma 1 masc - doer; maker; agent - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kār + *a + body hair + + a masc 2 - dhūma + akkosa masc - smoke - √dhū 5 nā (shake, smoke) - √dhū + ma + verbal abuse; insult; name calling + √kus 1 *a (call, insult) + ā + √kus > kos + *a a masc 2 - kāma 3 + parivaṭṭa 2 masc - sense desire (of); sensual pleasure (of) - √kam 8 *e (desire) - √kam > kām + *a + round; revolution; repetition; cycle + √vaṭṭ 1 a (turn) + pari + √vaṭṭ + a a masc 2 - okāsa 2 + ābādha 2 masc - opportunity; chance - √kās 1 a (shine, be visible) - ava + √kās + a + affliction; oppression; suffering + √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) + ā + √bādh + a a masc 2 - kusīta 2 + paggaha 3 masc - lazybones; who is slack; inactive person - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ku + sīda > sīta + a + donation; handout; give-away + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + √gah + a a masc 2 - nakha 1 + uddesa 1 masc - fingernail; toenail - - + proposition; synopsis; statement in brief; summary; introduction + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + √dis > des + *a a masc 2 - mugga + upajjhāya masc - mung beans - √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) - √mud > mug + ga + preceptor; teacher; mentor + √i 1 a (study, recite) + upa + adhi > adhy > ajjh + √i > āy + *a a masc 2 - ogha 1 + padosa 1.1 masc - (of water) flood; deluge; torrent - - + hatred; aversion + √dus 3 ya (hate, dislike) + pa + √dus > dos + *a a masc 2 - ogha 2 + padesa 1 masc - (of defilements) deluge; inundation; torrent - - + place; location; region; area + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + pa + √dis > des + *a a masc 2 - aṅkusa 1 + upaya 1 masc - hooked pole (used for elephant control) - √añc 1 a (bend) - √añc > aṅk + usa + approach; engagement + √i 1 a (come, go) + upa + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - pāṇa 3 + patha 2 masc - being; living being - √an 1 a (breath, blow) - pa + √an + a + range; mode; way + √path 1 a (go, move) + √path + a a masc 2 - ākāsa 1.2 + patha 1 masc - sky; air - √kās 1 a (shine, be visible) - ā + √kās + a + path; road; way + √path 1 a (go, move) + √path + a a masc 2 - nāga 3 + patta 1.1 masc - tusker; bull elephant - - + bowl; alms bowl; begging bowl + √pā 1 a (drink) + √pā + ta a masc 2 - samuppāda 2 + lābha 1 masc - issue; conflict; something which arises - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ud + √pad > pād + *a + gain; acquisition; benefit; profit + √labh 1 a (get) + √labh > lābh + *a a masc 2 - samuppāda 1 + loka 2 masc - origin (of); arising (of); appearance (of) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ud + √pad > pād + *a + world; plane of existence + √lok 8 *e (look) + √lok + a a masc 2 - kaccha 1.3 + loka 1 masc - armpit hair - - + world; universe; cosmos + √lok 8 *e (look) + √lok + a a masc 2 - kāraka 2 + paggāha 1 masc - builder - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kār + *aka + effort; exertion; striving + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + √gah > gāh + *a a masc 2 - samudda + sakka 3 masc - sea; ocean - √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) - saṃ + √ud + ra + Sakyan; man of the Sakyan race + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) + √sak + ya a masc 2 - ākāra 1.2 + kusīta 2 masc - aspect; facet; detail; property; quality; attribute - √kar 7 o (do, make) - ā + √kar > kār + *a + lazybones; who is slack; inactive person + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ku + sīda > sīta + a a masc 2 - hāraka 1 + aṅkusa 1 masc - carrier; bearer - √har 1 a (carry) - √har > hār + *aka + hooked pole (used for elephant control) + √añc 1 a (bend) + √añc > aṅk + usa a masc 2 - pāda 1 + upassaya 1 masc - foot - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - √pad > pād + *a + dwelling; shelter; home + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + upa + √si > say + *a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.09 + saṅgha 1 masc - law; case; rule; legal process - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + community; fellowship; monastic order + √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) + saṃ + √ghaṭ + a a masc 2 - sambheda 1 + thera 1.2 masc - confusion; disarray - √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) - saṃ + √bhid > bhed + *a + (vinaya) elder; senior monk; monastic of ten or more years standing + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā > thā + ira > thera a masc 2 - deva 1 + saṅgaha 3 masc - deity; god - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dev + *a + friendliness; collaboration; mutual assistance; good relationship + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + saṃ + √gah + a a masc 2 - paggaha 3 + uttara 2.04 masc - donation; handout; give-away - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + √gah + a + name of a young Brahman + + ud + tara a masc 2 - āgantuka 1 + saṅgaha 1 masc - guest; newcomer; new arrival; stranger - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam + tar > tu + ka\nāgantu + ka + support (of); maintenance (of); looking after + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + saṃ + √gah + a a masc 2 - magga 2 + saṅgara 1 masc - way; means; method - √magg 8 *e (seek, search) - √magg + a + dealing; bargaining; negotiating; transacting + √gir 1 a (call, speak) + saṃ + √gir > gar + a a masc 2 - byābādha + thenaka masc - injury; harm; affliction - √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) - vi > vy > by + ā + √bādh + a + thief; robber + √then 8 *e (steal) + √then + aka a masc 2 - samācāra + saṅga 1 masc - conduct; behaviour; activity - √car 1 a (act, behave) - saṃ + ā + √car > cār + *a + tie; bond; snare; sticking point + √sañj 1 a (clasp, embrace) + √sañj > saṅg + a a masc 2 - pakkha 5 + pamāda 1 masc - side; party; group; faction - - + carelessness; negligence; heedlessness + √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) + pa + √mad > mād + *a a masc 2 - piṇḍa 2 + thena masc - bit of food; alms food - √piṇḍ 8 *e (collect) - √piṇḍ + a + thief; robber + √then 8 *e (steal) + √then + a a masc 2 - virāga 2.1 + saṅkhāra 3 masc - fading (of); disappearance (of); cessation (of); destruction (of) - √raj 1 a (colour) - vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a + mental formation; mental activity; thought processes; fourth of the five aggregates + √kar 7 o (do, make) + saṃ + √kar > khār + *a a masc 2 - assāda + saṅkhāra 1 masc - enjoyment; satisfaction; pleasure; gratification (in); (comm) sweetness - √sād 8 *e (taste, relish) - ā + sāde + a + intention; volitional formation; choice; karmic activity + √kar 7 o (do, make) + saṃ + √kar > khār + *a a masc 2 - pāsāda + accaya 3 masc - mansion; stately home; palace; building with pillars - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - pa + ā + √sad > sād + *a + fault; offence; transgression + √i 1 a (come, go) + ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - kumbha + upasama 1 masc - clay pot; water jar; pitcher - - + calmness (of); tranquillisation (of); stillness (of); peace (of) + √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) + upa + √sam + a a masc 2 - kumāra 2 + sagga 1.2 masc - prince - √kumār 8 *e (play) - √kumār + a + heaven; paradise + √sar 1 a (shine) + √sar + ga a masc 2 - byāma + udāna 1 masc - fathom; measure of length; from head to foot, or two arms extended - √yam 1 a (support, stretch) - vi > vy > by + √yam > yām + *a + inspired saying; exclamation; one of the nine kinds of suttas + √an 1 a (breath, blow) + ud + √an > ān + *a a masc 2 - brāhmaṇa 1 + pabbata 2 masc - Brahman; priest; man of the Brahman caste - √brah 1 a (increase) - √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa + mountain; hill + + a masc 2 - parivaṭṭa 2 + tāla 1.1 masc - round; revolution; repetition; cycle - √vaṭṭ 1 a (turn) - pari + √vaṭṭ + a + palm tree; Palmyra + √tal 8 *e (support, rest on) + √tal > tāl + *a a masc 2 - brāhmaṇa 2 + paṇḍita 2 masc - arahant; awakened being; saint; paragon - √brah 1 a (increase) - √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa + sage; intelligent person; wise man; smart person + + + a masc east + 2 + + + paṇḍitaka + masc + learned little scholar + + paṇḍita + ka a masc 2 - magga 1 + deva 3 masc - road; path; track; way - √magg 8 *e (seek, search) - √magg + a + rain cloud + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dev + *a a masc 2 - majjha 2 + deva 4 masc - middle - - + sky + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dev + *a a masc 2 - mada 1 + paṭicchada masc - excess; pleasure; indulgence - √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) - √mad + a + covering; concealing; hiding + √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) + pati + √chad + a a masc 2 - mañca + samaṇaka masc - bed - √mañc 1 a (hold up, support) - √mañc + a + low ascetic; worthless ascetic + √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) + √sam + aṇa + ka\nsamaṇa + ka a masc 2 - byāpāda + āloka masc - dislike; ill-will; hatred; hostility; enmity; malevolence (towards) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a + light; brightness; clarity + √lok 8 *e (look) + ā + √lok + a a masc 2 - āya 1.1 + vividha 2 masc - coming in; income; entrance - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *a + shoulder pole for carrying + + vi + vidha a masc 2 - ussāha + pasāda 1 masc - effort; activity; perseverance; strenuous and continuous exertion; energy - √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) - ud + √sah > sāh + *a + inspiration; faith; trust; confidence + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + pa + √sad > sād + *a a masc 2 @@ -2865,47 +2829,47 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

2 - paccaya 2 + dosa 2.2 masc - cause (for); reason (for); supporting condition (for); requirement (for) - √i 1 a (come, go) - pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + defect; corruption; problem + √dus 3 ya (be angry, be corrupt) + √dus > dos + *a a masc 2 - paccaya 1 + āhāra 1 masc - support; requisite; necessity - √i 1 a (come, go) - pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + food (for); fuel (for); sustenance (for); nutriment (for); (comm) condition + √har 1 a (take, seize) + ā + √har > hār + *a a masc 2 - samaya 1.1 + ārāma 3 masc - time; occasion - √i 1 a (come, go) - saṃ + √i > ay + *a + park; parkland; nature reserve + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + ā + √ram > rām + *a a masc 2 - jana 2 + māra masc - men; people; population - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - √jan + a + death; Death; death personified + √mar 1 a (die) + √mar > mār + *a a masc 2 - nigaṇṭha 1 + visesa 1 masc - Jain; naked ascetic - √ganth 1 a (tie, bind) - ni + √ganth > gaṇṭh + a + distinction; attainment; superior state; eminence + √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) + vi + √sis > ses + *a a masc 2 @@ -2919,353 +2883,353 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

2 - assa 1.1 + muṇḍaka 2 masc - horse - - + shaveling; skinhead; baldy + √muṇḍ 1 a (be bald, shave) + √muṇḍ + a + ka\nmuṇḍa + ka a masc 2 - kapaṇa 2 + jana 2 masc - beggar; pauper; cripple - √kap 1 a (take pity) - √kap + aṇa + men; people; population + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + √jan + a a masc 2 - duma 1 + mugga masc - tree - - + mung beans + √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) + √mud > mug + ga a masc 2 - vibhaṅga 1 + ogha 1 masc - analysis; classification; breakdown - √bhañj 1 a (break, destroy) - vi + √bhañj > bhaṅg + a + (of water) flood; deluge; torrent + + a masc 2 - paggāha 1 + orohaka masc - effort; exertion; striving - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + √gah > gāh + *a + who descends; descender; who plunges into + √ruh 1 *a (ascend, grow) + ava + √ruh > roh + *aka a masc 2 - kandaraka + chanda 2 masc - name of a wandering ascetic - √kand 1 a (wail, cry out) - √kand + ara + ka\nkandara + ka + (vinaya) consent; agreement; approval + √chand 8 *e (desire, please) + √chand + a a masc 2 - kulla 1.1 + māsa 2.1 masc - boat; raft + bean a masc 2 - caṅkama 1 + oka 1.1 masc - walking meditation; walking up and down (in meditation) - √kam 1 a (go) - caṅkama + a + home; abode + √uc 3 ya (comfort) + √uc > ok + *a a masc 2 - addhika + moha 1 masc - traveller; tramp; homeless wanderer - - addha + ika + illusion; delusion; hallucination + √muh 3 ya (be deluded, be confused) + √muh > moh + *a a masc 2 - yāma 1 + virāga 2.1 masc - watch (of the night); one eighth of the day; about three hours - √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) - √yam > yām + *a + fading (of); disappearance (of); cessation (of); destruction (of) + √raj 1 a (colour) + vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a a masc 2 - kakaca + āroha 1 masc - saw - - + rider; driver + √ruh 1 a (ascend, grow) + ā + √ruh > roh + *a a masc 2 - deva 4 + āvāsa 1 masc - sky - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dev + *a + home (of); dwelling place (of); residence (of) + √vas 1 a (live) + ā + √vas > vās + *a a masc 2 - deva 3 + okāsa 2 masc - rain cloud - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dev + *a + opportunity; chance + √kās 1 a (shine, be visible) + ava + √kās + a a masc 2 - dhaja 1 + samaṇa 1 masc - flag; banner - √dhaj 1 a (move, flap) - √dhaj + a + ascetic; renunciant; holy man; monk; recluse + √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) + √sam + aṇa a masc 2 - chanda 2 + āsava 1.2 masc - (vinaya) consent; agreement; approval - √chand 8 *e (desire, please) - √chand + a + discharge; suppuration; outflow; effluent; (comm) defilement + √su 1 a (flow) + ā + √su > sav + *a a masc 2 - vihāra 1 + mitta 1 masc - dwelling; residence - √har 1 a (live) - vi + √har > hār + *a + friend + √mitt 1 a (be friendly) + √mitt + a a masc 2 - vihāra 3 + āsaya 2 masc - mode of living; way of life; way to spend time; mode of existence - √har 1 a (live) - vi + √har > hār + *a + home (of); dwelling (of); abode (of) + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + ā + √sī > say + *a a masc 2 - kukkuṭa 1 + chanda 1 masc - cock; cockerel; rooster; chicken - - + interest (in); desire (for); wish (for); intention (to); impulse (for) + √chand 8 *e (desire, please) + √chand + a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.01 + āsaṅga masc - nature; character - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + robe; cloak + √sañj 1 a (clasp, embrace) + ā + √sañj > saṅg + a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.02 + vibhaṅga 1 masc - quality; characteristic; trait; inherent quality - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + analysis; classification; breakdown + √bhañj 1 a (break, destroy) + vi + √bhañj > bhaṅg + a a masc 2 - chanda 1 + māsa 1.1 masc - interest (in); desire (for); wish (for); intention (to); impulse (for) - √chand 8 *e (desire, please) - √chand + a + month + √mā 5 nā (measure) + √mā + sa a masc 2 - dhamma 1.03 + sannicaya masc - teaching; discourse; doctrine - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + hoard; pile; stockpile; cache; stash; accumulation + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + saṃ + ni + √ci > cay + *a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.05 + nāda masc - mental states - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + roar; bellow; shout + √nad 1 a (roar) + √nad > nād + *a a masc 2 - yamaka 2 + pallaṅka 2 masc - name of a monk - √yam 1 a (support, stretch) - √yam + a + ka\nyama + ka + cross-legged sitting position; meditation posture + √añc 1 a (bend) + pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a\npari + aṅka a masc 2 - dhamma 1.06 + samaya 1.1 masc - matter; thing; phenomena - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + time; occasion + √i 1 a (come, go) + saṃ + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - kilamatha 1 + vihāra 3 masc - fatigue; tiredness; weariness - √kilam 1 a (be weary) - √kilam + a + tha\nkilama + tha + mode of living; way of life; way to spend time; mode of existence + √har 1 a (live) + vi + √har > hār + *a a masc 2 - vīra 2 + māna 1.1 masc - hero; great man - √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) - √vīr + a + pride; conceit; egotism; superiority; comparing oneself + √man 3 ya (think) + √man > mān + *a a masc 2 - pālaka 1 + vihāra 1 masc - shepherd; herder - √pāl 8 *e (protect) - √pāl + aka + dwelling; residence + √har 1 a (live) + vi + √har > hār + *a a masc 2 - cāga 2 + ogha 2 masc - generosity; sharing; liberality - √caj 1 a (give up, let go) - √caj > cāg + *a + (of defilements) deluge; inundation; torrent + + a masc 2 - ābādha 2 + samatha 1.1 masc - affliction; oppression; suffering - √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) - ā + √bādh + a + stilling (of); serenity (of); calming (of); settling (of); peace (of); (comm) mental unification + √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) + √sam + a + tha\nsama + tha a masc 2 - dosa 2.2 + paccaya 2 masc - defect; corruption; problem - √dus 3 ya (be angry, be corrupt) - √dus > dos + *a + cause (for); reason (for); supporting condition (for); requirement (for) + √i 1 a (come, go) + pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - dosa 1.1 + attha 3.1 masc - aversion; ill-will; hate; hatred - √dus 3 ya (hate, dislike) - √dus > dos + *a + home; rest; shelter + + a masc 2 - visesa 1 + āya 1.1 masc - distinction; attainment; superior state; eminence - √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) - vi + √sis > ses + *a + coming in; income; entrance + √i 1 a (come, go) + ā + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - viveka 1 + dosa 1.1 masc - seclusion; solitude; detachment; disengagement; independence - √vic 1 a (separate) - vi + √vic > vec > vek + *a + aversion; ill-will; hate; hatred + √dus 3 ya (hate, dislike) + √dus > dos + *a a masc 2 - passāva + viveka 1 masc - urine - √su 1 a (flow) - pa + √su > sāv + *a + seclusion; solitude; detachment; disengagement; independence + √vic 1 a (separate) + vi + √vic > vec > vek + *a a masc 2 - vividha 2 + paccaya 1 masc - shoulder pole for carrying - - vi + vidha + support; requisite; necessity + √i 1 a (come, go) + pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - avakkāra + attha 1.1 masc - leftovers; remains - √kar 7 o (do, make) - ava + √kar > kār + *a + meaning; sense; significance + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha a masc 2 - attha 3.1 + attha 1.2 masc - home; rest; shelter - - + benefit; profit; good; welfare + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha a masc 2 - yācaka + vipāka 1 masc - beggar; mendicant - √yāc 1 a (beg) - √yāc + aka + (of an action) result; outcome; consequence; fruit + √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) + vi + √pac > pāk + *a a masc 2 @@ -3279,381 +3243,390 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

2 - attha 1.2 + vipallāsa 1 masc - benefit; profit; good; welfare - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + distortion; delusion; hallucination; inversion; perversion + √as 3 ya (throw, hurl) + vi + pari > pali > paly > pall + √as > ās + *a a masc 2 - ājīva + addhika masc - livelihood; mode of living; way of life; way of earning a living - √jīv 1 a (live) - ā + √jīv + a + traveller; tramp; homeless wanderer + + addha + ika a masc 2 - attha 1.1 + attha 2.1 masc - meaning; sense; significance - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + need (for); want (for) + √atth 8 *aya (wish for) + √atth + a a masc 2 - attha 2.1 + passāva masc - need (for); want (for) - √atth 8 *aya (wish for) - √atth + a + urine + √su 1 a (flow) + pa + √su > sāv + *a a masc 2 - sara 2.1 + samatikkama masc - sound; voice; tone - √sar 1 a (make sound) - √sar + a + surpassing (of); overcoming (of); going beyond; transcendence + √kam 1 a (go) + saṃ + ati + √kam + a a masc 2 - abhivaḍḍhati - pr - increases more and more; surpasses; outgrows - √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) - abhi + vaḍḍha + ti - ati pr - 3 + cora + masc + thief; robber + √cur 8 *e (steal) + √cur > cor + *a + a masc + 2 - samucchindati 1 + nātha + masc + protector; lord; refuge (of) + √nāth 1 a (have power, protect) + √nāth + a + a masc + 2 + + + ovāda + masc + advice; instruction encouragement; exhortation + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + ava + √vad > vād + *a + a masc + 2 + + + moggallāna 1 + masc + name of a monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in psychic power + + muggala > moggala + *yāna + a masc + 2 + + + bhajati 1.1 pr - cuts off completely; uproots; eradicates; exterminates - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - saṃ + ud + chinda + ti + associates (with); keeps company (with) + √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) + bhaja + ti ati pr 3 - abhinisīdati 1 + rūhati 1 pr - sit down hard (on); sits heavily (on); sits forcibly (on) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - abhi + ni + sīda + ti + grows; ascends; increases + √ruh 1 *a (ascend, grow) + rūha + ti ati pr 3 - parippharati + ārabhati 1.1 pr - saturates; permeates; impregnates; completely infuses; spreads everywhere - √phar 1 a (suffuse, pervade) - pari + phara + ti + begins; starts; undertakes; arouses oneself (to); makes an effort (to) + √rabh 1 a (begin) + ā + rabha + ti ati pr 3 - ākaṅkhati + paṭiggaṇhāti 2 pr - wishes (for); wants; desires; aspires (for) - √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) - ā + kaṅkha + ti - ati pr + (of an apology) accepts + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gaṇhā + ti + āti pr 3 - abhisajjati 2.1 + paṭiggaṇhāti 1 pr - loses one's temper; curses angrily; abuses; swears; (comm) sticks - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - abhi + sajja + ti - ati pr + takes; accepts; receives + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gaṇhā + ti + āti pr 3 - pāpuṇāti 1 + sakkuṇāti pr - reaches; arrives (at); comes (to) - √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) - pa + apuṇā + ti + is able (to) + √sak 4 uṇā (be able, be powerful) + sakkuṇā + ti āti pr 3 - paripucchati + paggaṇhāti 2 pr - asks about; questions; enquires; interrogates (somebody about something) - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - pari + puccha + ti - ati pr + holds up; raises up + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + gaṇhā + ti + āti pr 3 - abhippakirati + paṭiggaheti pr - completely covers; scatters (over); pours (onto) - √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) - abhi + pa + kira + ti - ati pr + takes; accepts; receives + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gahe + ti + eti pr 3 - abhisaṅkharoti 2 + sakkoti pr - does; performs - √kar 7 o (do, make) - abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti + is able (to) + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) + sakko + ti oti pr 3 - abhipatthayati + bhaṇati 1 pr - longs (for); hopes (for); craves (for); aspires (for) - √atth 8 *aya (wish for) - abhi + pa + atthaya + ti + speaks; says; tells + √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) + bhaṇa + ti ati pr 3 - ācikkhati 2 + ādiyati 1 pr - describes; points out; shows (to) - √cikkh 1 a (show, tell) - ā + cikkha + ti + takes; grasps; embraces + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + ādiya + ti ati pr 3 - abhisaṅkharoti 1 + sikkhati 2 pr - creates; constructs; generates; forms; fabricates - √kar 7 o (do, make) - abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti - oti pr + trains (in); trains (for the purpose of); practices (for the sake of); practice (to) + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + sikkha + ti + ati pr 3 - ājānāti 1 + uddisati 1 pr - knows; understands - √ñā 5 nā (know) - ā + jānā + ti - āti pr + recites; chants + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + disa + ti + ati pr 3 - abhiramati + upadisati pr - enjoys; delights (in); takes pleasure (in) - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - abhi + rama + ti + points out; explains; shows; indicates + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + upa + disa + ti ati pr 3 - parinibbāyati 1 + kaṅkhati 1.1 pr - (of mental defilement) is completely quenched; is entirely emancipated; is completely cooled - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - pari + nī + bāya + ti + has doubt (about); is uncertain (about) + √kaṅkh 1 a (doubt) + kaṅkha + ti ati pr 3 - ākirati 1 + byāpajjati 1 pr - stirs up; heaps up; kicks up - √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) - ā + kira + ti + hates; dislikes; is repelled (by); is hostile (to) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + vi > vy > by + ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - sampasīdati + ovadati pr - is sure (about); is certain (about); is settled (regarding); is confident (about) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - saṃ + pa + sīda + ti + advises; instructs; admonishes + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + ava + vada + ti ati pr 3 - ḍeti + āpajjati 5 pr - flies; flies up - √ḍi 1 a (fly) - ḍe + ti - eti pr + causes; effects + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + pajja + ti + ati pr 3 - jināti 2 + āpajjati 2 pr - surpasses; beats; wins (over) - √ji 5 nā (conquer) - jinā + ti - āti pr + arouses; exhibits; produces; brings into being + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + pajja + ti + ati pr 3 - jināti 1 + āpajjati 1 pr - conquers; overcomes; defeats - √ji 5 nā (conquer) - jinā + ti - āti pr + comes to; experiences; gets (pleasure); suffers (pain); meets (with) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + pajja + ti + ati pr 3 - avajjhāyati + upagacchati 1 pr - mis-meditates; stews (over); brews (over) - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - ava + jhāya + ti + veers towards; swerves towards + √gam 1 a (go) + upa + gaccha + ti ati pr 3 - maññati 1 + siñcati 1 pr - thinks; imagines; conceives; presumes; supposes - √man 3 ya (think) - mañña + ti + waters; pours; sprinkles; scatters + √sic 2 ṃa (sprinkle, pour) + siñca + ti ati pr 3 - āpajjati 1 + upakappati pr - comes to; experiences; gets (pleasure); suffers (pain); meets (with) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + pajja + ti + is beneficial (for); is good (for) + √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) + upa + kappa + ti ati pr 3 - pasavati 2 + labhati 1 pr - produces; generates; makes; gives birth to - √su 1 a (flow) - pa + sava + ti + gets; receives; obtains (something for someone) + √labh 1 a (get) + labha + ti ati pr 3 - āpajjati 2 + uddharati 2 pr - arouses; exhibits; produces; brings into being - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + pajja + ti + removes; takes away; packs up + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + ud + dhara + ti ati pr 3 - āpajjati 5 + uddharati 1 pr - causes; effects - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + pajja + ti + pulls up; pulls out; lifts up; raises + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + ud + dhara + ti ati pr 3 - pāleti - pr - protects; guards; takes care of; preserves - √pāl 8 *e (protect) - pāle + ti - eti pr - 3 - - - jānāti 1 + paggaṇhāti 3 pr - knows; understands - √ñā 5 nā (know) - jānā + ti + applies effort; strives on; goes for it; endeavours + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + gaṇhā + ti āti pr 3 - passasati + lajjati 1 pr - exhales; breathes out - √sas 1 a (breath) - pa + sasa + ti + is ashamed (of); is embarrassed (about) + √lajj 1 a (be ashamed) + lajja + ti ati pr 3 - assasati + neti 1.1 pr - inhales; breathes in - √sas 1 a (breath) - ā + sasa + ti - ati pr + leads; carries away; takes away + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + ne + ti + eti pr 3 - saṃvattati + samāpajjati 2 pr - leads (to); results (in); causes - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - saṃ + vatta + ti + engages (in); practices; performs + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - saṃvaṇṇeti 1 - pr - praises; commends; extols; speaks highly (of) - √vaṇṇ 8 *e (praise) - saṃ + vaṇṇe + ti - eti pr - 3 - - - saṃsīdati + obhāsati 1.1 pr - sinks down; drowns - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - saṃ + sīda + ti + speaks coarsely (to); speaks suggestively (to); talks rudely (to); talks dirty (to) + √bhās 1 a (speak) + ava + bhāsa + ti ati pr 3 - passambhati + ottappati 1 pr - calms down; relaxes; becomes quiet - √sambh 1 a (be calm, be confident) - pa + sambha + ti + regrets; feels remorse (about) + √tapp 1 a (regret) + ud > od + tappa + ti ati pr 3 - ārabhati 1.1 + upasaṅkamati pr - begins; starts; undertakes; arouses oneself (to); makes an effort (to) - √rabh 1 a (begin) - ā + rabha + ti + approaches; goes (to); visits + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + kama + ti ati pr 3 - āmantayati 1 + ādeti 1 pr - tells; informs; advises - √mant 8 *aya (counsel, invite) - ā + mantaya + ti - ati pr + takes; grasps; gets; acquires + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + āde + ti + eti pr 3 @@ -3666,183 +3639,183 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

3 - pucchati + arahati 3 pr - asks; enquires; questions (somebody about something) - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - puccha + ti + should; ought (to); is suitable (for); it is befitting (for) + √arah 1 a (deserve, be worthy) + araha + ti ati pr 3 - passati 2 + nisīdati pr - understands; gets - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + ti + sits (on); sits down (in) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + sīda + ti ati pr 3 - jahati 1 + samāsati pr - gives up; leaves; abandons; deserts - √hā 1 a (abandon) - jaha + ti + associates (with); keeps close company (with) + √ās 1 a (sit) + saṃ + āsa + ti ati pr 3 - passati 3 + eti 1 pr - finds; encounters; meets with - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + ti - ati pr + comes (to) + √i 1 a (come, go) + e + ti + eti pr 2 3 - jīyati 1.2 + pajahati pr - grows old; gets old; ages - √jī 3 ya (age, decay) - jīya + ti + gives up; abandons; lets go (of) + √hā 1 a (abandon) + pa + jaha + ti ati pr 3 - jīrati + paccavekkhati pr - ages; grows old; gets worn out; declines - √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) - jīra + ti + reviews; regards; reflects; considers + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + pati > paty > pacc + ava + ikkha + ti ati pr 3 - pavaḍḍhati 1 + assasati pr - increases; develops; grows - √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) - pa + vaḍḍha + ti + inhales; breathes in + √sas 1 a (breath) + ā + sasa + ti ati pr 3 - pariharati 3 + ākaṅkhati pr - takes care (of); looks after; maintains - √har 1 a (carry) - pari + hara + ti + wishes (for); wants; desires; aspires (for) + √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) + ā + kaṅkha + ti ati pr 3 - samudācarati 2.1 + sañjānāti pr - overwhelms; assails; assaults; (comm) occurs - √car 1 a (move, walk) - saṃ + ud + ā + cara + ti - ati pr + knows; knows as; perceives; conceives; recognizes + √ñā 5 nā (know) + saṃ + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 - saddahati + pajānāti pr - believes (in); has faith (in); has confidence (in); has conviction (in) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - sad + daha + ti - ati pr + knows; knows clearly; understands; distinguishes + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pa + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 - paribhuñjati 1 + kampati pr - uses; makes use of - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - pari + bhuñja + ti + shakes; trembles; wavers; is disturbed + √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) + kampa + ti ati pr 3 - siñcati 1 + saṇṭhāti pr - waters; pours; sprinkles; scatters - √sic 2 ṃa (sprinkle, pour) - siñca + ti - ati pr + remains (in); continues (in); persists (in); is established (in); stands firm (in) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + saṃ + ṭhā + ti + āti pr 3 - samijjhati + ramati pr - achieves; succeeds; prospers; works out well - √idh 3 ya (succeed, accomplish) - saṃ + ijjha + ti + enjoys; finds pleasure (in); takes delight (in); likes + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + rama + ti ati pr 3 - pariyāpuṇāti + āmantayati 1 pr - studies well; learns thoroughly; masters - √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) - pari + [y] + ā + apuṇā + ti - āti pr + tells; informs; advises + √mant 8 *aya (counsel, invite) + ā + mantaya + ti + ati pr 3 - samāsati + pakkamati 1 pr - associates (with); keeps close company (with) - √ās 1 a (sit) - saṃ + āsa + ti + goes (from); goes away (from); leaves (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + pa + kama + ti ati pr 3 - sameti 2.2 + samudācarati 2.1 pr - agrees (with); matches (with); fits (with); fits in (with) - √i 1 a (come, go) - saṃ + e + ti - eti pr + overwhelms; assails; assaults; (comm) occurs + √car 1 a (move, walk) + saṃ + ud + ā + cara + ti + ati pr 3 - ādiyati 1 + ussahati 1.1 pr - takes; grasps; embraces - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - ādiya + ti + makes an effort (in); strives (in); actively endeavours (in) + √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) + ud + saha + ti ati pr 3 - icchati 1.1 + avajjhāyati pr - wishes; wants; desires (to) - √is 1 a (wish for) - iccha + ti + mis-meditates; stews (over); brews (over) + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + ava + jhāya + ti ati pr 3 - carati 1.1 + ussīdati pr - walks; wanders; goes around; travels; fares on - √car 1 a (move, walk) - cara + ti + rises up (onto); washes up (onto); runs aground (on) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ud + sīda + ti ati pr 3 - pūjeti 1 + rakkhati 1 pr - reveres; honours; respects - √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) - pūje + ti - eti pr + protects; watches over; guards (something against something) + √rakkh 1 a (protect) + rakkha + ti + ati pr 3 @@ -3855,219 +3828,201 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

3 - pariyesati - pr - searches; seeks; seeks out; looks (for) - √es 1 a (seek, search) - pari + [y] + esa + ti - ati pr - 3 - - - ādeti 1 + yāti 1 pr - takes; grasps; gets; acquires - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - āde + ti - eti pr + goes; goes to; goes forward; proceeds; travels + √yā 1 a (go) + yā + ti + āti pr 3 - paharati + yācati 1 pr - strikes; beats; gives a blow (to) - √har 1 a (carry) - pa + hara + ti + asks; requests; begs (someone for something) + √yāc 1 a (beg) + yāca + ti ati pr 3 - arahati 3 + icchati 1.1 pr - should; ought (to); is suitable (for); it is befitting (for) - √arah 1 a (deserve, be worthy) - araha + ti + wishes; wants; desires (to) + √is 1 a (wish for) + iccha + ti ati pr 3 - ceteti 2 + saddahati pr - intends; wills (to) - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - cete + ti - eti pr + believes (in); has faith (in); has confidence (in); has conviction (in) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + sad + daha + ti + ati pr 3 - piheti 2 + sampasīdati pr - desires (to); longs (for); yearns (for) - √pih 8 *e (desire, envy) - pihe + ti - eti pr + is sure (about); is certain (about); is settled (regarding); is confident (about) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + saṃ + pa + sīda + ti + ati pr 3 - pavisati + karoti 2 pr - enters; goes (into) - √vis 1 a (enter) - pa + visa + ti - ati pr + makes + √kar 7 o (do, make) + karo + ti + karoti pr 3 - pavāti + karoti 1 pr - (of a smell) exudes; gives off; releases; diffuses - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - pa + vā + ti - āti pr + does; acts; performs + √kar 7 o (do, make) + karo + ti + karoti pr 3 - samāpajjati 2 + paccanubhavati pr - engages (in); practices; performs - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ā + pajja + ti + displays; manifests + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + pati > paty > pacc + anu + bhava + ti ati pr 3 - āviñjati 1 + sameti 2.2 pr - pulls; pulls on - √iñj 1 a (move, shake) - ā + vi + iñja + ti - ati pr + agrees (with); matches (with); fits (with); fits in (with) + √i 1 a (come, go) + saṃ + e + ti + eti pr 3 - jhāyati 1.2 + pajjhāyati pr - meditates; contemplates + broods; is anxious; is concerned; is overcome √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - jhāya + ti + pa + jhāya + ti ati pr 3 - sikkhati 2 + bhavati 1 pr - trains (in); trains (for the purpose of); practices (for the sake of); practice (to) - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - sikkha + ti + is; is being; becomes + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + bhava + ti ati pr 3 - passati 1 + muñcati 2 pr - sees - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + ti + gets angry (with) + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + muñca + ti ati pr 3 - kappati + āviñjati 1 pr - it is suitable (for); it is proper (for); it is fitting (for); it is allowable - √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) - kappa + ti + pulls; pulls on + √iñj 1 a (move, shake) + ā + vi + iñja + ti ati pr 3 - abhinippīḷeti 1 - pr - completely crushes down; squeezes down hard - √pīḷ 8 *e (press, crush) - abhi + nī + pīḷe + ti - eti pr - 3 - - - paccavekkhati + samijjhati pr - reviews; regards; reflects; considers - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - pati > paty > pacc + ava + ikkha + ti + achieves; succeeds; prospers; works out well + √idh 3 ya (succeed, accomplish) + saṃ + ijjha + ti ati pr 3 - ussahati 1.1 + otarati 2 pr - makes an effort (in); strives (in); actively endeavours (in) - √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) - ud + saha + ti + fits (with); is found (in); cross-references (with) + √tar 1 a (cross) + ava + tara + ti ati pr 3 - paccanubhavati + bhāsati 1.1 pr - displays; manifests - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - pati > paty > pacc + anu + bhava + ti + speaks (about); talks (about); says + √bhās 1 a (speak) + bhāsa + ti ati pr 3 - ussīdati + paṭikkosati pr - rises up (onto); washes up (onto); runs aground (on) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ud + sīda + ti + rejects; refuses to accept; disses; disdains + √kus 1 *a (call, insult) + pati + kosa + ti ati pr 3 - adhigacchati 1 + paṭikkamati 1 pr - gets to; attains; finds; acquires; obtains - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + gaccha + ti + returns (from); comes back (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + pati + kama + ti ati pr 3 - byāpajjati 1 + ājānāti 1 pr - hates; dislikes; is repelled (by); is hostile (to) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - vi > vy > by + ā + pajja + ti - ati pr + knows; understands + √ñā 5 nā (know) + ā + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 - vibhajati 1 + upasussati pr - dissects; analyses in detail; explains at length - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - vi + bhaja + ti + dries up; withers; shrivels + √sus 3 ya (dry, wither) + upa + sussa + ti ati pr 3 - paggaṇhāti 3 + ācikkhati 2 pr - applies effort; strives on; goes for it; endeavours - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + gaṇhā + ti - āti pr + describes; points out; shows (to) + √cikkh 1 a (show, tell) + ā + cikkha + ti + ati pr 3 - paggaṇhāti 2 + upavadati 1 pr - holds up; raises up - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + gaṇhā + ti - āti pr + blames; criticizes; finds fault (with) + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + upa + vada + ti + ati pr 3 @@ -4080,200 +4035,164 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

3 - rakkhati 1 + saṃvattati pr - protects; guards; watches over - √rakkh 1 a (protect) - rakkha + ti + leads (to); results (in); causes + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + saṃ + vatta + ti ati pr 3 - deti 1 + saṃvaṇṇeti 1 pr - gives (to); donates (to); offers (to); hands (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - de + ti + praises; commends; extols; speaks highly (of) + √vaṇṇ 8 *e (praise) + saṃ + vaṇṇe + ti eti pr 3 - visahati 1.1 + saṃsīdati 1 pr - is able (to) - √sah 1 a (be able) - vi + saha + ti + sinks down; drowns + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + saṃ + sīda + ti ati pr 3 - pakkamati 1 + upādiyati pr - goes (from); goes away (from); leaves (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - pa + kama + ti + grasps; holds (onto); clings (to); takes possession (of) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + upa + ādiya + ti ati pr 3 - nikkhipati 3 + uṭṭhahati 1 pr - keeps; stores; saves; sets aside; lays aside - √khip 1 a (throw) - ni + khipa + ti + gets up; gets out; arouses oneself + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + ud + ṭhaha + ti ati pr 3 - bhajati 1.1 + okirati pr - associates (with); keeps company (with) - √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) - bhaja + ti - ati pr - 3 - - - yāti 1 - pr - goes; goes to; goes forward; proceeds; travels - √yā 1 a (go) - yā + ti - āti pr - 3 - - - ulloketi - pr - looks up (at); gazes up (at) - √lok 8 *e (look) - ud + loke + ti - eti pr + sprinkles; scatters down (onto) + √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) + ava + kira + ti + ati pr 3 - ramati + ujjhāyati pr - enjoys; finds pleasure (in); takes delight (in); likes - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - rama + ti + finds fault; thinks badly of + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + ava > o > u + jhāya + ti ati pr 3 - vipassati + bhuñjati 1 pr - sees deeply (into); sees in detail; understands with insight; has insight into - √dis 1 a (see) - vi + passa + ti + eats; consumes + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + bhuñja + ti ati pr 3 - pajahati + deti 1 pr - gives up; abandons; lets go (of) - √hā 1 a (abandon) - pa + jaha + ti - ati pr + gives (to); donates (to); offers (to); hands (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + de + ti + eti pr 3 - rūhati 1 + kappati pr - grows; ascends; increases - √ruh 1 *a (ascend, grow) - rūha + ti + it is suitable (for); it is proper (for); it is fitting (for); it is allowable + √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) + kappa + ti ati pr 3 - paṭiggaheti + upeti 2 pr - takes; accepts; receives - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gahe + ti + enters; gets involved (with); engages (in) + √i 1 a (come, go) + upa + e + ti eti pr 3 - paṭiggaṇhāti 2 - pr - (of an apology) accepts - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gaṇhā + ti - āti pr - 3 - - - upasussati + okantati pr - dries up; withers; shrivels - √sus 3 ya (dry, wither) - upa + sussa + ti + cuts off; carves off; saws off + √kat 2 ṃa (cut) + ava + kanta + ti ati pr 3 - paṭiggaṇhāti 1 - pr - takes; accepts; receives - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gaṇhā + ti - āti pr - 3 - - - saṇṭhāti + samucchindati 1 pr - remains (in); continues (in); persists (in); is established (in); stands firm (in) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - saṃ + ṭhā + ti - āti pr + cuts off completely; uproots; eradicates; exterminates + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + saṃ + ud + chinda + ti + ati pr 3 - paṭikkamati 1 + maññati 1 pr - returns (from); comes back (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - pati + kama + ti + thinks; imagines; conceives; presumes; supposes + √man 3 ya (think) + mañña + ti ati pr 3 - vijānāti 1 + ākirati 1 pr - comprehends; understands; recognises; distinguishes; is aware (of) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + jānā + ti - āti pr + stirs up; heaps up; kicks up + √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) + ā + kira + ti + ati pr 3 - yācati 1 + uppajjati 1 pr - asks; requests; begs (someone for something) - √yāc 1 a (beg) - yāca + ti + appears; arises; occurs; takes place (for) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - upavadati 1 + ulloketi pr - blames; criticizes; finds fault (with) - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - upa + vada + ti - ati pr + looks up (at); gazes up (at) + √lok 8 *e (look) + ud + loke + ti + eti pr 3 - vitakkayati + upapajjati 1 pr - thinks (about); reflects (on); ponders (over) - √takk 8 *aya (think) - vi + takkaya + ti + is reborn (in); re-arises (in) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + pajja + ti ati pr 3 @@ -4287,246 +4206,246 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

3 - pajjhāyati + ḍeti pr - broods; is anxious; is concerned; is overcome - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - pa + jhāya + ti - ati pr + flies; flies up + √ḍi 1 a (fly) + ḍe + ti + eti pr 3 - pajānāti + vadati 1 pr - knows; knows clearly; understands; distinguishes - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pa + jānā + ti - āti pr + says (to); speaks (to); tells (to) + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + vada + ti + ati pr 3 - upeti 2 + pariyāpuṇāti pr - enters; gets involved (with); engages (in) - √i 1 a (come, go) - upa + e + ti - eti pr + studies well; learns thoroughly; masters + √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) + pari + [y] + ā + apuṇā + ti + āti pr 3 - uppajjati 1 + anussarati 1.1 pr - appears; arises; occurs; takes place (for) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + pajja + ti + remembers; recollects; bears in mind + √sar 1 a (remember) + anu + sara + ti ati pr 3 - vinayati + pucchati pr - removes; dispels - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - vi + naya + ti + asks; enquires; questions (somebody about something) + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + puccha + ti ati pr 3 - vinassati 1 + anulometi 2 pr - perishes; is destroyed - √nas 3 ya (be lost, disappear) - vi + nassa + ti - ati pr + regulates; settles; balances + + anu + loma + e + ti\nanuloma + e + ti + eti pr 3 - upādiyati + anuyuñjati 2 pr - grasps; holds (onto); clings (to); takes possession (of) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - upa + ādiya + ti + indulges (in); is addicted (to) + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + anu + yuñja + ti ati pr 3 - vāyamati + anumodati 1 pr - tries (to); makes an effort (to); strives (for); exerts oneself (to) - √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) - vi + ā + yama + ti + approves (of); appreciates; applauds; is pleased (by) + √mud 1 *a (be soft, be happy) + anu + moda + ti ati pr 3 - viharati 1 + paribhuñjati 1 pr - lives (in); dwells (in); stays (in) - √har 1 a (live) - vi + hara + ti + uses; makes use of + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + pari + bhuñja + ti ati pr 3 - bhaṇati 1 + anumajjati pr - speaks; says; tells - √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) - bhaṇa + ti + strokes; massages; rubs + √majj 1 a (rub, polish) + anu + majja + ti ati pr 3 - obhāsati 1.1 + vasati pr - speaks coarsely (to); speaks suggestively (to); talks rudely (to); talks dirty (to) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - ava + bhāsa + ti + lives; stays; resides (in) + √vas 1 a (live) + vasa + ti ati pr 3 - nibbindati 1 + vedeti 2 pr - is dis-enchanted (with); is disinterested (in); is disillusioned (by); loses interest (in); is dispassionate (towards) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + binda + ti - ati pr + knows; understands; learns about + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + vede + ti + eti pr 3 - ovadati + piheti 2 pr - advises; instructs; admonishes - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - ava + vada + ti - ati pr + desires (to); longs (for); yearns (for) + √pih 8 *e (desire, envy) + pihe + ti + eti pr 3 - nibbattati 1 + vedeti 1 pr - re-arises; re-appears; regrows; is reborn - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - nī + batta + ti - ati pr + feels; experiences; senses + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + vede + ti + eti pr 3 - acchādeti 1.1 + pariyesati pr - dresses; clothes; give clothes (to) - √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) - ā + chāde + ti - eti pr + searches; seeks; seeks out; looks (for) + √es 1 a (seek, search) + pari + [y] + esa + ti + ati pr 3 - accayati 2 + dadāti pr - (of time) passes; flies past - √i 1 a (come, go) - ati > aty > acc + aya + ti - ati pr + gives; offers; donates; grants (something to someone) + √dā 1 a (give) + dadā + ti + āti pr 3 - kaṅkhati 1.1 + anuparivattati 1 pr - has doubt (about); is uncertain (about) - √kaṅkh 1 a (doubt) - kaṅkha + ti + circles around; revolves around; rotates around + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + anu + pari + vatta + ti ati pr 3 - nindati + anuparidhāvati pr - blames; criticize; find fault - √nind 1 a (blame, abuse) - ninda + ti + runs around; circles around; rotates around + √dhāv 1 a (run, flow) + anu + pari + dhāva + ti ati pr 3 - nahāyati + anuppavecchati pr - takes a bath; bathes; washes - √nhā 3 ya (bathe) - nahāya + ti + gives; bestows; offers support + √yam 1 a (support, stretch) + anu + pa + veccha + ti ati pr 3 - yuñjati 3 + anuviloketi pr - gets back; regains - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - yuñja + ti - ati pr + looks around; surveys + √lok 8 *e (look) + anu + vi + loke + ti + eti pr 3 - karoti 2 + parippharati pr - makes - √kar 7 o (do, make) - karo + ti - karoti pr + saturates; permeates; impregnates; completely infuses; spreads everywhere + √phar 1 a (suffuse, pervade) + pari + phara + ti + ati pr 3 - chindati 5 + paripucchati pr - cuts across; breasts; fords - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - chinda + ti + asks about; questions; enquires; interrogates (somebody about something) + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + pari + puccha + ti ati pr 3 - karoti 1 + pūjeti 1 pr - does; acts; performs - √kar 7 o (do, make) - karo + ti - karoti pr + reveres; honours; respects + √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) + pūje + ti + eti pr 3 - kampati + parakkamati 2 pr - shakes; trembles; wavers; is disturbed - √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) - kampa + ti + tries (to); strives (to); makes effort (to); endeavours (to) + √kam 1 a (go) + parā + kama + ti ati pr 3 - nijjhāyati 1 + socati pr - meditates; reflects; considers; ponders (over) - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - ni + jhāya + ti + sorrows (over); grieves (about); mourns (over) + √suc 1 *a (grieve) + soca + ti ati pr 3 - niggaheti 1 + paṭipisati pr - holds back; restrains; arrests - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - ni + gahe + ti - eti pr + beats against; bruises + √pis 2 ṃa (grind, hurt) + pati + pisa + ti + ati pr 3 - nikkhipati 2 + paṭibhāti pr - puts down; places down; lays down - √khip 1 a (throw) - ni + khipa + ti - ati pr + comes to mind; occurs (to); inspires (someone to) + √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) + pati + bhā + ti + āti pr 3 @@ -4538,6 +4457,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

ati pr 3 + + sobhati 2 + pr + looks beautiful (in) + √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) + sobha + ti + ati pr + 3 + harati 2 pr @@ -4548,525 +4476,516 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

3 - ottappati 1 + anvāssavati pr - regrets; feels remorse (about) - √tapp 1 a (regret) - ud > od + tappa + ti + streams in; floods in; overwhelms + √su 1 a (flow) + anu > anv + ā + sava + ti ati pr 3 - ajjhāvasati 1 + paricarati 3 pr - lives (in); inhabits; stays (in); is settled (in) - √vas 1 a (live) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + vasa + ti + enjoys; indulges; has sex with + √car 1 a (move, walk) + pari + cara + ti ati pr 3 - vihiṃsati + ajjhāvasati 1 pr - hurts; harms; injures; is cruel - √his 2 ṃa (hurt, harm) - vi + hiṃsa + ti + lives (in); inhabits; stays (in); is settled (in) + √vas 1 a (live) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + vasa + ti ati pr 3 - eti 1 + paṭivineti pr - comes (to) - √i 1 a (come, go) - e + ti - eti pr 2 + drives out; dispels; gets rid of + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + pati + vi + ne + ti + eti pr 3 - atikkamati 3 + ajjhokirati pr - passes by; goes past - √kam 1 a (go) - ati + kama + ti + scatters down; pours down + √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + ava + kira + ti ati pr 3 - bhavati 1 + vaḍḍhati pr - is; is being; becomes - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - bhava + ti + increases (in); grows (in); develops (in) + √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) + vaḍḍha + ti ati pr 3 - nisīdati + nibbindati 1 pr - sits (on); sits down (in) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + sīda + ti + is dis-enchanted (with); is disinterested (in); is disillusioned (by); loses interest (in); is dispassionate (towards) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + binda + ti ati pr 3 - vedeti 1 + vattati 4 pr - feels; experiences; senses - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - vede + ti - eti pr + (of power) wields; exercises + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + vatta + ti + ati pr 3 - vedeti 2 + parinibbāyati 1 pr - knows; understands; learns about - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - vede + ti - eti pr + (of mental defilement) is completely quenched; is entirely emancipated; is completely cooled + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + pari + nī + bāya + ti + ati pr 3 - bhāsati 1.1 + voharati 1 pr - speaks (about); talks (about); says - √bhās 1 a (speak) - bhāsa + ti + speaks; communicates; gives expression; uses language + √har 1 a (carry) + vi + ava + hara + ti ati pr 3 - neti 1.1 + paṭilabhati 1 pr - leads; carries away; takes away - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - ne + ti - eti pr + obtains; gets; receives; personally experiences + √labh 1 a (get) + pati + labha + ti + ati pr 3 - nirākaroti + atikkamati 3 pr - rejects; spurns; gets rid (of) - √kar 7 o (do, make) - nī > nir + ā + karo + ti - oti pr + passes by; goes past + √kam 1 a (go) + ati + kama + ti + ati pr 3 - dhāreti 3 + seti 2 pr - bears in mind; keeps in mind; remembers - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + ti + sleeps + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + se + ti eti pr 3 - muñcati 2 + pāleti pr - gets angry (with) - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - muñca + ti - ati pr + protects; guards; takes care of; preserves + √pāl 8 *e (protect) + pāle + ti + eti pr 3 - voharati 1 + vāyamati pr - speaks; communicates; gives expression; uses language - √har 1 a (carry) - vi + ava + hara + ti + tries (to); makes an effort (to); strives (for); exerts oneself (to) + √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) + vi + ā + yama + ti ati pr 3 - okantati + paṭisaṃvedeti pr - cuts off; carves off; saws off - √kat 2 ṃa (cut) - ava + kanta + ti - ati pr + personally experiences; undergoes; feels + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + pati + saṃ + vede + ti + eti pr 3 - okirati + paṭisevati 2 pr - sprinkles; scatters down (onto) - √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) - ava + kira + ti + uses; makes use (of) + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + pati + seva + ti ati pr 3 - ajjhokirati + pasavati 2 pr - scatters down; pours down - √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + ava + kira + ti + produces; generates; makes; gives birth to + √su 1 a (flow) + pa + sava + ti ati pr 3 - otarati 2 + adhigacchati 1 pr - fits (with); is found (in); cross-references (with) - √tar 1 a (cross) - ava + tara + ti + gets to; attains; finds; acquires; obtains + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + gaccha + ti ati pr 3 - bhuñjati 1 + vibhajati 1 pr - eats; consumes - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - bhuñja + ti + dissects; analyses in detail; explains at length + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + vi + bhaja + ti ati pr 3 - dhārayati 1 + pavaḍḍhati 1 pr - holds; keeps; carries - √dhar 8 *aya (wear, hold, carry) - dhāraya + ti + increases; develops; grows + √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) + pa + vaḍḍha + ti ati pr 3 - anudhāvati 1 + viharati 1 pr - runs along; sprints along - √dhāv 1 a (run, flow) - anu + dhāva + ti + lives (in); dwells (in); stays (in) + √har 1 a (live) + vi + hara + ti ati pr 3 - paṭikkosati + passasati pr - rejects; refuses to accept; disses; disdains - √kus 1 *a (call, insult) - pati + kosa + ti + exhales; breathes out + √sas 1 a (breath) + pa + sasa + ti ati pr 3 - upasaṅkamati + pavāti pr - approaches; goes (to); visits - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + kama + ti - ati pr + (of a smell) exudes; gives off; releases; diffuses + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + pa + vā + ti + āti pr 3 - tiṭṭhati 3 + nindati pr - remains; persists; lasts - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + ti + blames; criticize; find fault + √nind 1 a (blame, abuse) + ninda + ti ati pr 3 - panūdati + visahati 1.1 pr - dispels; drives out; rejects; pushes away - √nud 1 a (drive out, reject) - pa + nūda + ti + is able (to) + √sah 1 a (be able) + vi + saha + ti ati pr 3 - panudati + jānāti 1 pr - dispels; drives out; rejects; pushes away - √nud 1 a (drive out, reject) - pa + nuda + ti - ati pr + knows; understands + √ñā 5 nā (know) + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 - padahati 1 + paṭisaṃharati 1 pr - exerts oneself; strives; applies oneself; endeavours (with) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + daha + ti + withdraws from; pulls back (from) + √har 1 a (carry) + pati + saṃ + hara + ti ati pr 3 - pativattati + jahati 1 pr - bends back; goes back; fold backwards - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - pati + vatta + ti + gives up; leaves; abandons; deserts + √hā 1 a (abandon) + jaha + ti ati pr 3 - patilīyati + paṭisevati 1 pr - withdraws (from); pulls away (from); draws back (from) - √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) - pati + līya + ti + practices; indulges (in); engages (in) + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + pati + seva + ti ati pr 3 - patikuṭati + passati 3 pr - bends away (from); turns aside (from) - √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, be bent) - pati + kuṭa + ti + finds; encounters; meets with + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + ti ati pr 3 - bandhati 1 + passati 2 pr - binds; ties up; imprisons; confines - √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) - bandha + ti + understands; gets + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + ti ati pr 3 - seti 2 - pr - sleeps - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - se + ti - eti pr - 3 - - - sakkoti + passati 1 pr - is able (to) - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) - sakko + ti - oti pr + sees + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + ti + ati pr 3 - sakkuṇāti + passambhati pr - is able (to) - √sak 4 uṇā (be able, be powerful) - sakkuṇā + ti - āti pr + calms down; relaxes; becomes quiet + √sambh 1 a (be calm, be confident) + pa + sambha + ti + ati pr 3 - uddisati 1 + pavisati pr - recites; chants - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + disa + ti + enters; goes (into) + √vis 1 a (enter) + pa + visa + ti ati pr 3 - paṭivineti + paṭisaṃvediyati pr - drives out; dispels; gets rid of - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - pati + vi + ne + ti - eti pr + experiences; feels (a sensation) + √vid 8 *aya (know, sense, feel) + pati + saṃ + vediya + ti + ati pr 3 - socati + vipassati pr - sorrows (over); grieves (about); mourns (over) - √suc 1 *a (grieve) - soca + ti + sees deeply (into); sees in detail; understands with insight; has insight into + √dis 1 a (see) + vi + passa + ti ati pr 3 - sobhati 2 + nibbattati 1 pr - looks beautiful (in) - √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) - sobha + ti + re-arises; re-appears; regrows; is reborn + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + nī + batta + ti ati pr 3 - paṭisevati 2 + carati 1.1 pr - uses; makes use (of) - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - pati + seva + ti + walks; wanders; goes around; travels; fares on + √car 1 a (move, walk) + cara + ti ati pr 3 - paṭisevati 1 + pariharati 3 pr - practices; indulges (in); engages (in) - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - pati + seva + ti + takes care (of); looks after; maintains + √har 1 a (carry) + pari + hara + ti ati pr 3 - tiṭṭhati 1 + jhāyati 1.2 pr - stands - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + ti + meditates; contemplates + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + jhāya + ti ati pr 3 - anvāssavati + pāpuṇāti 1 pr - streams in; floods in; overwhelms - √su 1 a (flow) - anu > anv + ā + sava + ti - ati pr + reaches; arrives (at); comes (to) + √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) + pa + apuṇā + ti + āti pr 3 - papañceti + vijānāti 1 pr - proliferates (about); forms various opinions (about) - √pañc 8 *e (expand, spread) - pa + pañce + ti - eti pr + comprehends; understands; recognises; distinguishes; is aware (of) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + vi + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 - abbheti + nahāyati pr - (vinaya) rehabilitates; reintegrates; readmits - √vhe 1 a (call, name) - ā + bhe + ti - eti pr + takes a bath; bathes; washes + √nhā 3 ya (bathe) + nahāya + ti + ati pr 3 - abhinipajjati 1 + jīrati pr - lies down hard (on); lies down heavily (on) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - abhi + ni + pajja + ti + ages; grows old; gets worn out; declines + √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) + jīra + ti ati pr 3 - gaṇhati 1 + paṭisañcikkhati pr - grabs hold (of); seizes; takes - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - gaṇhā + ti + reflects; considers; discerns + √cikkh 1 a (show, tell) + pati + saṃ + cikkha + ti ati pr 3 - abhiniggaṇhāti + vitakkayati pr - firmly grabs hold (of); seizes tightly; forces into submission; forcibly restrains - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - abhi + ni + gaṇhā + ti - āti pr + thinks (about); reflects (on); ponders (over) + √takk 8 *aya (think) + vi + takkaya + ti + ati pr 3 - sañjānāti + abhivaḍḍhati pr - knows; knows as; perceives; conceives; recognizes - √ñā 5 nā (know) - saṃ + jānā + ti - āti pr + increases more and more; surpasses; outgrows + √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) + abhi + vaḍḍha + ti + ati pr 3 - abhitthavati + jīyati 1.2 pr - praises; glorifies; celebrates - √thu 1 a (be familiar, praise) - abhi + thava + ti + grows old; gets old; ages + √jī 3 ya (age, decay) + jīya + ti ati pr 3 - abhijānāti 4 + jināti 2 pr - clearly remembers; accurately recalls - √ñā 5 nā (know) - abhi + jānā + ti + surpasses; beats; wins (over) + √ji 5 nā (conquer) + jinā + ti āti pr 3 - paricarati 3 + paharati pr - enjoys; indulges; has sex with - √car 1 a (move, walk) - pari + cara + ti + strikes; beats; gives a blow (to) + √har 1 a (carry) + pa + hara + ti ati pr 3 - abhigijjhati + vinayati pr - envies; begrudges; covets; is jealous (of) - √gidh 3 ya (be greedy) - abhi + gijjha + ti + removes; dispels + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + vi + naya + ti ati pr 3 - parakkamati 2 + vihiṃsati pr - tries (to); strives (to); makes effort (to); endeavours (to) - √kam 1 a (go) - parā + kama + ti + hurts; harms; injures; is cruel + √his 2 ṃa (hurt, harm) + vi + hiṃsa + ti ati pr 3 - gacchati 1 + vinassati 1 pr - goes; walks; moves; wanders around - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + ti + perishes; is destroyed + √nas 3 ya (be lost, disappear) + vi + nassa + ti ati pr 3 - ujjhāyati + jināti 1 pr - finds fault; thinks badly of - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - ava > o > u + jhāya + ti - ati pr + conquers; overcomes; defeats + √ji 5 nā (conquer) + jinā + ti + āti pr 3 - uṭṭhahati 1 + ceteti 2 pr - gets up; gets out; arouses oneself - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - ud + ṭhaha + ti - ati pr + intends; wills (to) + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + cete + ti + eti pr 3 - suṇāti 1 + anudhāvati 1 pr - hears - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - suṇā + ti - āti pr + runs along; sprints along + √dhāv 1 a (run, flow) + anu + dhāva + ti + ati pr 3 @@ -5079,417 +4998,462 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

3 - phusati 1 + vattati 1 pr - touches; contacts; feels; experiences - √phus 1 a (touch) - phusa + ti + proceeds; continues; goes forward; practices + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + vatta + ti ati pr 3 - khiyyati + gacchati 1 pr - criticises; complains (about) - √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) - khiyya + ti + goes; walks; moves; wanders around; travels + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + ti ati pr 3 - tasati 1.1 + abhinipajjati 1 pr - is afraid (of); fears - √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) - tasa + ti + lies down hard (on); lies down heavily (on) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + abhi + ni + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - pabbajati + abhiniggaṇhāti pr - ordains as a monastic; renounces the household life - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pa + baja + ti - ati pr + firmly grabs hold (of); seizes tightly; forces into submission; forcibly restrains + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + abhi + ni + gaṇhā + ti + āti pr 3 - paṭisaṃharati 1 + niggaheti 1 pr - withdraws from; pulls back (from) - √har 1 a (carry) - pati + saṃ + hara + ti + holds back; restrains; arrests + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + ni + gahe + ti + eti pr + 3 + + + khamati 2 + pr + seems good (to); is acceptable (to); is suitable (for); is pleasing (to) + √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) + khama + ti ati pr 3 - dadāti + abhijānāti 4 pr - gives; offers; donates; grants (something to someone) - √dā 1 a (give) - dadā + ti + clearly remembers; accurately recalls + √ñā 5 nā (know) + abhi + jānā + ti āti pr 3 - paṭilabhati 1 + pabbajati pr - obtains; gets; receives; personally experiences - √labh 1 a (get) - pati + labha + ti + ordains as a monastic; renounces the household life + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pa + baja + ti ati pr 3 - vadati 1 + gaṇhati 1 pr - says (to); speaks (to); tells (to) - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - vada + ti + grabs hold (of); seizes; takes + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + gaṇha + ti ati pr 3 - paṭisaṃvedeti + papañceti pr - personally experiences; undergoes; feels - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - pati + saṃ + vede + ti + proliferates (about); forms various opinions (about) + √pañc 8 *e (expand, spread) + pa + pañce + ti eti pr 3 - anussarati 1.1 + tiṭṭhati 1 pr - remembers; recollects; bears in mind - √sar 1 a (remember) - anu + sara + ti + stands + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + ti ati pr 3 - paṭibhāti + chindati 5 pr - comes to mind; occurs (to); inspires (someone to) - √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) - pati + bhā + ti - āti pr + cuts across; breasts; fords + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + chinda + ti + ati pr 3 - upadisati + yuñjati 3 pr - points out; explains; shows; indicates - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - upa + disa + ti + gets back; regains + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + yuñja + ti ati pr 3 - paṭipisati + panūdati pr - beats against; bruises - √pis 2 ṃa (grind, hurt) - pati + pisa + ti + dispels; drives out; rejects; pushes away + √nud 1 a (drive out, reject) + pa + nūda + ti ati pr 3 - anulometi 2 + abhitthavati pr - regulates; settles; balances - - anu + loma + e + ti\nanuloma + e + ti - eti pr + praises; glorifies; celebrates + √thu 1 a (be familiar, praise) + abhi + thava + ti + ati pr 3 - upapajjati 1 + dhārayati 1 pr - is reborn (in); re-arises (in) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + pajja + ti + holds; keeps; carries + √dhar 8 *aya (wear, hold, carry) + dhāraya + ti ati pr 3 - anuyuñjati 2 + paṭinissajjati pr - indulges (in); is addicted (to) - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - anu + yuñja + ti + gives up; relinquishes; drops; abandons + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + pati + nī + sajja + ti ati pr 3 - anumodati 1 + phusati 1 pr - approves (of); appreciates; applauds; is pleased (by) - √mud 1 *a (be soft, be happy) - anu + moda + ti + touches; contacts; feels; experiences + √phus 1 a (touch) + phusa + ti ati pr 3 - anumajjati + paṭijānāti 4 pr - strokes; massages; rubs - √majj 1 a (rub, polish) - anu + majja + ti - ati pr + makes the claim (of); claims (to be) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pati + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 - paṭipajjati 2 + khādati pr - practices; follows a course of action; follows a method - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - pati + pajja + ti + chews; devours; eats + √khād 1 a (chew) + khāda + ti ati pr 3 - vasati + patikuṭati pr - lives; stays; resides (in) - √vas 1 a (live) - vasa + ti + bends away (from); turns aside (from) + √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, be bent) + pati + kuṭa + ti ati pr 3 - anuppavecchati + pativattati pr - gives; bestows; offers support - √yam 1 a (support, stretch) - anu + pa + veccha + ti + bends back; goes back; fold backwards + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + pati + vatta + ti ati pr 3 - labhati 1 + abbheti pr - gets; receives; obtains (something for someone) - √labh 1 a (get) - labha + ti - ati pr + (vinaya) rehabilitates; reintegrates; readmits + √vhe 1 a (call, name) + ā + bhe + ti + eti pr 3 - paṭinissajjati + nikkhipati 2 pr - gives up; relinquishes; drops; abandons - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - pati + nī + sajja + ti + puts down; places down; lays down + √khip 1 a (throw) + ni + khipa + ti ati pr 3 - paṭijānāti 4 + tiṭṭhati 3 pr - makes the claim (of); claims (to be) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pati + jānā + ti - āti pr + remains; persists; lasts + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + ti + ati pr 3 - khaṇati + panudati pr - digs; digs up; uproots - √khaṇ 1 a (dig) - khaṇa + ti + dispels; drives out; rejects; pushes away + √nud 1 a (drive out, reject) + pa + nuda + ti ati pr 3 - anuparivattati 1 + abhinippīḷeti 1 pr - circles around; revolves around; rotates around - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - anu + pari + vatta + ti - ati pr + completely crushes down; squeezes down hard + √pīḷ 8 *e (press, crush) + abhi + nī + pīḷe + ti + eti pr 3 - lajjati 1 + paṭipajjati 2 pr - is ashamed (of); is embarrassed (about) - √lajj 1 a (be ashamed) - lajja + ti + practices; follows a course of action; follows a method + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + pati + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - anuparidhāvati + tasati 1.1 pr - runs around; circles around; rotates around - √dhāv 1 a (run, flow) - anu + pari + dhāva + ti + is afraid (of); fears + √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) + tasa + ti ati pr 3 - anuviloketi + dhāreti 3 pr - looks around; surveys - √lok 8 *e (look) - anu + vi + loke + ti + bears in mind; keeps in mind; remembers + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + ti eti pr 3 - upakappati + acchādeti 1.1 pr - is beneficial (for); is good (for) - √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) - upa + kappa + ti - ati pr + dresses; clothes; give clothes (to) + √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) + ā + chāde + ti + eti pr 3 - upagacchati 1 + abhisajjati 2.1 pr - veers towards; swerves towards - √gam 1 a (go) - upa + gaccha + ti + loses one's temper; curses angrily; abuses; swears; (comm) sticks + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + abhi + sajja + ti ati pr 3 - uddharati 1 + nijjhāyati 1 pr - pulls up; pulls out; lifts up; raises - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - ud + dhara + ti + meditates; reflects; considers; ponders (over) + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + ni + jhāya + ti ati pr 3 - vattati 4 + accayati 2 pr - (of power) wields; exercises - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - vatta + ti + (of time) passes; flies past + √i 1 a (come, go) + ati > aty > acc + aya + ti ati pr 3 - uddharati 2 + khiyyati pr - removes; takes away; packs up - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - ud + dhara + ti + criticises; complains (about) + √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) + khiyya + ti ati pr 3 - paṭisaṃvediyati + patilīyati pr - experiences; feels (a sensation) - √vid 8 *aya (know, sense, feel) - pati + saṃ + vediya + ti + withdraws (from); pulls away (from); draws back (from) + √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) + pati + līya + ti ati pr 3 - vaḍḍhati + bandhati 1 pr - increases (in); grows (in); develops (in) - √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) - vaḍḍha + ti + binds; ties up; imprisons; confines + √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) + bandha + ti ati pr 3 - paṭisañcikkhati + abhisaṅkharoti 2 pr - reflects; considers; discerns - √cikkh 1 a (show, tell) - pati + saṃ + cikkha + ti + does; performs + √kar 7 o (do, make) + abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti + oti pr + 3 + + + abhisaṅkharoti 1 + pr + creates; constructs; generates; forms; fabricates + √kar 7 o (do, make) + abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti + oti pr + 3 + + + nirākaroti + pr + rejects; spurns; gets rid (of) + √kar 7 o (do, make) + nī > nir + ā + karo + ti + oti pr + 3 + + + abhiramati + pr + enjoys; delights (in); takes pleasure (in) + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + abhi + rama + ti ati pr 3 - khādati + abhippakirati pr - chews; devours; eats - √khād 1 a (chew) - khāda + ti + completely covers; scatters (over); pours (onto) + √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) + abhi + pa + kira + ti ati pr 3 - khamati 2 + suṇāti 1 pr - seems good (to); is acceptable (to); is suitable (for); is pleasing (to) - √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) - khama + ti + hears + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + suṇā + ti + āti pr + 3 + + + abhipatthayati + pr + longs (for); hopes (for); craves (for); aspires (for) + √atth 8 *aya (wish for) + abhi + pa + atthaya + ti ati pr 3 - vattati 1 + nikkhipati 3 pr - proceeds; continues; goes forward; practices - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - vatta + ti + keeps; stores; saves; sets aside; lays aside (something in something) + √khip 1 a (throw) + ni + khipa + ti ati pr 3 - ehi - imp - come! - √i 1 a (come, go) - e + hi - eti pr 2 - 4 + khaṇati + pr + digs; digs up; uproots + √khaṇ 1 a (dig) + khaṇa + ti + ati pr + 3 - gāmaṇi - masc - chief; chieftain; headman; leader - - gāma + aṇi - i masc - 4 + abhinisīdati 1 + pr + sit down hard (on); sits heavily (on); sits forcibly (on) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + abhi + ni + sīda + ti + ati pr + 3 - karohi - imp - do!; make! - √kar 7 o (do, make) - karo + hi - karoti pr - 4 + abhigijjhati + pr + envies; begrudges; covets; is jealous (of) + √gidh 3 ya (be greedy) + abhi + gijjha + ti + ati pr + 3 - upasaṅkami - aor - approached; drew near; went (to) - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + i - i aor - 4 + padahati 1 + pr + exerts oneself; strives; applies oneself; endeavours (with) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + daha + ti + ati pr + 3 - kucchi 1 + sārathi 2 masc - stomach; belly - √kus 1 *a (fill, enfold) - √kus + chi + (horse or elephant) trainer + + sa + ratha + i i masc 4 - khādi + nisīdi aor - chewed; devoured; ate - √khād 1 a (chew) - √khād + i - i aor + sat (on); sat down (in) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + sīda + i + i aor isuṃ 4 @@ -5502,84 +5466,93 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

4 - isi - masc - seer; sage - - - i masc + pahoti 2 + pr + is able (to); is capable (of); is qualified (to) + √hū 1 a (be) + pa + ho + ti + hoti pr 4 - āsi 1.1 + akāsi 2 aor - was - √as 1 a (be) - a + √as + i - āsi aor irreg + made + √kar 7 o (do, make) + a + √kar > kā + si + āsi aor 4 - bhava 1 - imp - be!; you must be! - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - bhava + a - ati pr + pāṇi 1 + masc + hand; palm + + + i masc 4 - gaccha 1 - imp - go!; begone!; away with you! - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + a - ati pr + akāsi 1 + aor + did; performed + √kar 7 o (do, make) + a + √kar > kā + si + āsi aor 4 - pucchi + apucchi aor - asked; enquired; questioned (somebody about something) + asked; enquired (somebody about something) √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - √pucch + i - i aor + a + √pucch + i + i aor isuṃ 4 - etha + vinassa imp - come you all! - √i 1 a (come, go) - e + tha - eti pr 2 + disappear!; vanish!; get lost! + √nas 3 ya (be lost, disappear) + vi + nassa + a + ati pr 4 - udapādi 1 - aor - arose (for); sprung up (for) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + a + √pad + i - i aor + atthi 2.1 + masc + seeker; who wants; who needs; who desires + √atth 8 *e (wish for) + √atth + i + i masc 4 - āmantesi - aor - addressed; said (to); advised - √mant 8 *e (counsel, invite) - ā + mante + si - esi aor + licchavi + masc + name of a prominent group of Khattiyas based in Vesālī + + + i masc 4 - cari 1.1 + byākāsi 1 aor - (of cattle) grazed (in) - √car 1 a (move, walk) - √car + i - i aor + answered; replied + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy > by + ā + √kar > kā + si + āsi aor + 4 + + + passa 2.1 + imp + see!; look (at)! + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + a + ati pr 4 @@ -5592,30 +5565,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

4 - mūsi + āsi 1.1 + aor + was + √as 1 a (be) + a + √as + i + āsi aor irreg + 4 + + + nidhi 1 masc - rat; mouse - √mus 1 a (steal) - √mus > mūs + *i + treasure; trove; hoard + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + ni + √dhā + i i masc 4 - khipi 1.1 + adāsi aor - threw; tossed; hurled - √khip 1 a (throw) - √khip + i - i aor + gave (to); offered (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + a + √dā + si + āsi aor irreg 4 - byākāsi 1 - aor - answered; replied - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy > by + ā + √kar > kā + si - āsi aor + attha 4.2 + imp + you (all) must be; may you (all) be + √as 1 a (be) + √as + tha > attha + atthi pr 4 @@ -5628,147 +5610,120 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

4 - licchavi + mūsi masc - name of a prominent group of Khattiyas based in Vesālī - - + rat; mouse + √mus 1 a (steal) + √mus > mūs + *i i masc 4 - brūhi - imp - say!; tell!; speak! - √brū 1 a (say) - √brū + hi - brūti pr - 4 - - - niddisi 1 + paccassosi aor - indicated; pointed out; designated; appointed - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - nī + √dis + i + replied (to); agreed (with) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + pati > paty > pacc + a + so + si i aor 4 - atthi 2.1 - masc - seeker; who wants; who needs; who desires - √atth 8 *e (wish for) - √atth + i - i masc + adhiṭṭhahi 1 + aor + fixed attention (on) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + adhi + ṭhaha + i + i aor 4 - ajjhohari + abhinandi 1 aor - swallowed - √har 1 a (take, seize) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + ava + √har + i - hari aor + delighted (in); was pleased (with); approved (of); was happy (with); relished + √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) + abhi + √nand + i + i aor 4 - añjali 1 - masc - palms placed together (as a token of respect) - √añj 1 a (pay respect) - √añj + ali - i masc + khipi 1.1 + aor + threw; tossed; hurled + √khip 1 a (throw) + √khip + i + i aor 4 - aṭṭhāsi 1 + akampi aor - stood; stayed; remained - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - a + √ṭhā + si - āsi aor + shook; trembled; wavered; was disturbed + √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) + a + √kamp + i + i aor 4 - aṭṭhi 2.1 - masc - intention; goal; purpose - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha > aṭṭhi - i masc + niddisi 1 + aor + indicated; pointed out; designated; appointed + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + nī + √dis + i + i aor 4 - passa 2.1 - imp - see!; look (at)! - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + a - ati pr + āmantesi + aor + addressed; said (to); advised + √mant 8 *e (counsel, invite) + ā + mante + si + esi aor 4 - nisīdi - aor - sat (on); sat down (in) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + sīda + i - i aor isuṃ + etha + imp + come you all! + √i 1 a (come, go) + e + tha + eti pr 2 4 - vīhi + sāli masc - rice paddy; Oryza sativa + fine rice i masc 4 - attha 4.2 - imp - you (all) must be; may you (all) be - √as 1 a (be) - √as + tha > attha - atthi pr - 4 - - - atthi 1.1 - pr - there is; there exists - √as 1 a (be) - √as + ti > atthi - atthi pr - 4 - - - pakkami + khādi aor - went away (from); left; set off (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - pa + √kam + i - i aor isuṃ + chewed; devoured; ate + √khād 1 a (chew) + √khād + i + i aor 4 - pakkāmi 1 - aor - left; set off (from); went away (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - pa + a + √kam > kām + i - i aor isuṃ + brūhi + imp + say!; tell!; speak! + √brū 1 a (say) + √brū + hi + brūti pr 4 - adāsi - aor - gave (to); offered (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - a + √dā + si - āsi aor irreg + vīhi + masc + rice paddy; Oryza sativa + + + i masc 4 @@ -5781,77 +5736,68 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

4 - paccaññāsi - aor - admitted; claimed - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pati > paty > pacc + a + √ñā + si - āsi aor + ehi + imp + come! + √i 1 a (come, go) + e + hi + eti pr 2 4 - ñāti - masc - family; relative; kinsman - √ñā 5 nā (know) - √ñā + ti - i masc + pakkami + aor + went away (from); left; set off (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + pa + √kam + i + i aor isuṃ 4 - sārathi 2 + pati 2.1 masc - (horse or elephant) trainer - - sa + ratha + i + lord; master; ruler + √pat 3 ya (command, control) + √pat + i i masc 4 - adhiṭṭhahi 1 + agacchi aor - fixed attention (on) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - adhi + ṭhaha + i - i aor + went; travelled + √gam 1 a (go) + a + gaccha + i + i aor issaṃ 4 - paridevi - aor - mourned; lamented; wailed - √dev 1 a (lament) - pari + √dev + i - i aor + hotu 1 + imp + may it be (for)! + √hū 1 a (be) + ho + tu + hoti pr 4 - abhāsi 1 - aor - spoke; said - √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) - a + √bhā + si - i aor isuṃ + hotha + imp + may you all be!; I pray you all may be! + √hū 1 a (be) + ho + tha + hoti pr 4 - abhaṇi + pucchi aor - spoke; recited - √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) - a + √bhaṇ + i + asked; enquired; questioned (somebody about something) + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + √pucch + i i aor 4 - - suṇātu - imp - one must listen!; it must hear! - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - suṇā + tu - āti pr - 4 - abbhuggañchi aor @@ -5870,6 +5816,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

i aor 4 + + gaccha 1 + imp + go!; begone!; away with you! + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + a + ati pr + 4 + ajjhabhāsi aor @@ -5880,146 +5835,200 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

4 - pati 2.1 - masc - lord; master; ruler - √pat 3 ya (command, control) - √pat + i - i masc + abhāsi 1 + aor + spoke; said + √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) + a + √bhā + si + i aor isuṃ 4 - paṇidahi + karohi + imp + do!; make! + √kar 7 o (do, make) + karo + hi + karoti pr + 4 + + + sammodi aor - guided; directed; determined; intended; aimed - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + ni + daha + i + greeted; exchanged pleasantries; had a friendly conversation (with) + √mud 1 *a (be soft, be happy) + saṃ + moda + i i aor 4 - dakkhi - aor - saw - √dis 1 a (see) - dakkha + i - i aor issaṃ + aggi + masc + fire + √agg 1 a (move crookedly) + √agg + i + i masc 4 - soci + atthi 1.1 + pr + there is; there exists + √as 1 a (be) + √as + ti > atthi + atthi pr + 4 + + + pakkāmi 1 aor - grieved; was sad - √suc 1 *a (grieve) - soca + i - i aor + left; set off (from); went away (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + pa + a + √kam > kām + i + i aor isuṃ 4 - vinassa - imp - disappear!; vanish!; get lost! - √nas 3 ya (be lost, disappear) - vi + nassa + a - ati pr + paridevi + aor + mourned; lamented; wailed + √dev 1 a (lament) + pari + √dev + i + i aor 4 - sāli + añjali 1 masc - fine rice - - + palms placed together (as a token of respect) + √añj 1 a (pay respect) + √añj + ali i masc 4 - paccassosi + ajjhohari aor - replied (to); agreed (with) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - pati > paty > pacc + a + so + si - i aor + swallowed + √har 1 a (take, seize) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + ava + √har + i + hari aor 4 - apucchi + upasaṅkami aor - asked; enquired (somebody about something) - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - a + √pucch + i - i aor isuṃ + approached; drew near; went (to) + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + i + i aor 4 - ajesi + acāri 1.1 aor - conquered; defeated - √ji 1 a (conquer) - a + je + si - esi aor + walked around; wandered around; roamed + √car 1 a (move, walk) + a + √car > cār + i + i aor isuṃ 4 - abhinandi 1 + udapādi 1 aor - delighted (in); was pleased (with); approved (of); was happy (with); relished - √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) - abhi + √nand + i + arose (for); sprung up (for) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + a + √pad + i i aor 4 - akāsi 2 + aṭṭhāsi 1 aor - made - √kar 7 o (do, make) - a + √kar > kā + si + stood; stayed; remained + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + a + √ṭhā + si āsi aor 4 - hotha - imp - may you all be!; I pray you all may be! + ahosi + aor + was; existed; became √hū 1 a (be) - ho + tha + a + ho + si + hosi aor + 4 + + + hoti 1 + pr + is; becomes + √hū 1 a (be) + ho + ti hoti pr 4 - acāri 1.1 + ñāti + masc + family; relative; kinsman + √ñā 5 nā (know) + √ñā + ti + i masc + 4 + + + cari 1.1 aor - walked around; wandered around; roamed + (of cattle) grazed (in) √car 1 a (move, walk) - a + √car > cār + i - i aor isuṃ + √car + i + i aor 4 - hontu - imp - may they be!; they must be! - √hū 1 a (be) - ho + ntu - hoti pr + kucchi 1 + masc + stomach; belly + √kus 1 *a (fill, enfold) + √kus + chi + i masc 4 - sammodi + paṇidahi aor - greeted; exchanged pleasantries; had a friendly conversation (with) - √mud 1 *a (be soft, be happy) - saṃ + moda + i + guided; directed; determined; intended; aimed + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + ni + daha + i i aor 4 - agacchi + ajesi aor - went; travelled - √gam 1 a (go) - a + gaccha + i + conquered; defeated + √ji 1 a (conquer) + a + je + si + esi aor + 4 + + + soci + aor + grieved; was sad + √suc 1 *a (grieve) + soca + i + i aor + 4 + + + dakkhi + aor + saw + √dis 1 a (see) + dakkha + i i aor issaṃ 4 @@ -6033,228 +6042,219 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

4 - nidhi 1 - masc - treasure; trove; hoard - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - ni + √dhā + i - i masc - 4 - - - hoti 1 - pr - is; becomes + hontu + imp + may they be!; they must be! √hū 1 a (be) - ho + ti + ho + ntu hoti pr 4 - ahosi + abhaṇi aor - was; existed; became - √hū 1 a (be) - a + ho + si - hosi aor + spoke; recited + √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) + a + √bhaṇ + i + i aor 4 - hotu 1 + gāmaṇi + masc + chief; chieftain; headman; leader + + gāma + aṇi + i masc + 4 + + + bhava 1 imp - may it be (for)! - √hū 1 a (be) - ho + tu - hoti pr + be!; you must be! + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + bhava + a + ati pr 4 - akampi - aor - shook; trembled; wavered; was disturbed - √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) - a + √kamp + i - i aor + suṇātu + imp + one must listen!; it must hear! + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + suṇā + tu + āti pr 4 - pāṇi 1 + aṭṭhi 2.1 masc - hand; palm + intention; goal; purpose + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha > aṭṭhi + i masc + 4 + + + isi + masc + seer; sage i masc 4 - akāsi 1 + paccaññāsi aor - did; performed - √kar 7 o (do, make) - a + √kar > kā + si + admitted; claimed + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pati > paty > pacc + a + √ñā + si āsi aor 4 - aggi + acelaka masc - fire - √agg 1 a (move crookedly) - √agg + i - i masc - 4 + naked ascetic + √cil 1 a (clothe) + na > a + √cil > cel + *a + ka\nacela + ka + a masc + 5 - pahoti 2 - pr - is able (to); is capable (of); is qualified (to) - √hū 1 a (be) - pa + ho + ti - hoti pr - 4 - - - lajjī - adj - who has conscience; sensitive - √lajj 1 a (be ashamed) - √lajj + ī - ī adj + pakkhī + masc + bird + + pakkha + ī + ī masc 5 - anusārī 1.2 + lābhī adj - following; motivated by; acting according to - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - anu + √sar > sār + *ī + who gains; who gets; who has + √labh 1 a (get) + √labh > lābh + *ī ī adj 5 - anāgāmī - adj - who does not return; non-returning - √gam 1 a (go) - na > an + ā + √gam > gām + *ī - ī adj + nāsakkhi + aor + was unable (to); was incapable (of); was not possible (to) + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) + na + a + sakkho + i\nna + asakkhi + i aor issaṃ 5 - āgāmī 1 - adj - who returns; who comes back - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam > gām + *ī - ī adj + nābhijānāti 1 + pr + does not know; does not understand + √ñā 5 nā (know) + na + abhi + jānā + ti\nna + abhijānāti + āti pr 5 - diṭṭhī 2 + tapassī 1 masc - who has a view; who has the opinion - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + ti + ī\ndiṭṭhi + ī + ascetic + √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) + √tap + as + sī\ntapas + sī ī masc 5 - lābhī - adj - who gains; who gets; who has - √labh 1 a (get) - √labh > lābh + *ī - ī adj + nābbhaññāsi + aor + did not directly know; did not understand experientially + √ñā 5 nā (know) + na + abhi + a + √ñā + si\nna + abbhaññāsi + āsi aor irreg 5 - vaya 1 - masc - disintegration; decay; disappearance; dissolution; vanishing - √i 1 a (come, go) - vi + √i > ay + *a - a masc + ñassati + fut + will know; could know + √ñā 5 nā (know) + √ñā + ssa + ti + ssati fut 5 - bahulī - adj - abundant; full of - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah + u + la\nbahu + la > bahulī - ī adj + hatthī 1 + masc + elephant + + hattha + ī + ī masc 5 - vādī 1 + jhāyī 2 adj - speaking; saying; telling - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - √vad > vād + *ī + meditating; contemplating + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + √jhā + [y] + ī ī adj 5 - anuppāda + jhāyī 1 masc - non-arising; non-appearance; not coming into existence - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - na > an + ud + √pad > pād + *a - a masc + meditator; yogi + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + √jhā + [y] + ī + ī masc 5 - anuvattī + dubbalī adj - following; acting according to; obedient to - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - anu + √vatt + ī + weak; feeble + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + dur + √bal + a\ndubbala > dubbalī ī adj 5 - vasī 1.2 - masc - master (of); controller (of); ruler (over) - √vas 1 a (want, control) - √vas + a + ī\nvasa + ī - ī masc - 5 - - - anupassī 1 - adj - looking (at); observing; following; noticing; witnessing; watching - √dis 1 a (see) - anu + passa + ī - ī adj + upaññissati + fut + will explain; will teach + √ñā 5 nā (know) + upa + √ñā + issa + ti + issati fut 5 - anukampī + yasassī 1 adj - compassionate; sympathetic; concerned (for) - √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) - anu + √kamp + ī + famous; renowned; illustrious; celebrated + + yasas + sī ī adj 5 - anālaya 1 + atula 1 masc - non-clinging; non-attachment; non-reliance; unstuck - √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) - na > an + ā + √lī > lay + *a + name of a man + √tul 8 *e (weigh) + na > a + √tul + a a masc 5 - natthi 2 - pr - does not exist; no longer exists - √as 1 a (be) - na + √as + ti\nna + atthi - natthi pr + jegucchī 1 + adj + who is disgusted (to); recoiling (from); who hates (to); who detests + √gup 1 sa (dislike) + jiguccha > jeguccha + *ī + ī adj 5 @@ -6267,84 +6267,111 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

5 - anūpavāda + kabaḷī masc - not blaming; without insulting; not abusing - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - na > an + upa + √vad > vād + *a - a masc + lump; morsel; mouthful; lump of food + + kabaḷa > kabaḷī + ī masc 5 - tapassī 1 + yogī masc - ascetic - √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) - √tap + as + sī\ntapas + sī + meditator; practitioner + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + √yuj > yoj > yog + *ī ī masc 5 - nāsakkhi - aor - was unable (to); was incapable (of); was not possible (to) - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) - na + a + sakkho + i\nna + asakkhi - i aor issaṃ + saddhiṃ + ind + together (with); with + + + 5 - nābhijānāti 1 - pr - does not know; does not understand - √ñā 5 nā (know) - na + abhi + jānā + ti\nna + abhijānāti - āti pr + akuhaka + masc + who is honest; who is not deceitful; who is straight-forward; who is trustworthy + √kuh 8 *e (deceive) + na > a + √kuh + aka + a masc 5 - khemī + ṭhassati + fut + will stand; will stay; will remain; will last + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ssa + ti + ssati fut + 5 + + + lajjī adj - at peace; safe; secure - √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) - √khi > khe + *ma + ī\nkhema + ī + who has conscience; sensitive + √lajj 1 a (be ashamed) + √lajj + ī ī adj 5 - nābbhaññāsi - aor - did not directly know; did not understand experientially - √ñā 5 nā (know) - na + abhi + a + √ñā + si\nna + abbhaññāsi - āsi aor irreg + esī + adj + who is seeking; looking for + √es 1 a (seek, search) + √es + ī + ī adj 5 - abyāpāda + ṭhāyī + adj + remaining (in); staying (in); in a state (of); continuing; persisting + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + [y] + ī + ī adj + 5 + + + medhāvī masc - goodwill; kindness; friendliness; benevolence - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a - a masc + intelligent man; wise man; who has good judgment + √medh 1 a (be wise) + √medh + ā + vī\nmedhā + vī + ī masc 5 - makkhī + palāpī adj - who slanders; who denigrates; (comm) who erases the good qualities of another - √makkh 8 *e (rub, erase) - √makkh + ī + chattering; motor-mouthing; talking nonsense + √lap 1 a (speak, chat) + pa + √lap > lāp + *ī ī adj 5 - appamāda - masc - alertness; care; carefulness; caution; vigilance; diligence; conscientiousness; heedfulness - √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) - na > a + pa + √mad > mād + *a - a masc + veti + pr + disappears; perishes; goes away; wanes + √i 1 a (come, go) + vi + e + ti + eti pr + 5 + + + vihārī + adj + (of a state of being) living in; who has; being + √har 1 a (live) + vi + √har > hār + *ī + ī adj 5 @@ -6357,11 +6384,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

5 - appaṭivānī + neva 2 + sandhi + not even; not only + + na + eva + + 5 + + + asissāmi + fut + I will eat + √as 1 a (eat) + √as + issa + āmi + ati pr + 5 + + + diṭṭhī 2 masc - indefatigably; zeal; tireless determination; resolute intention - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - na > a + pati + √vā + na + ī\nappaṭivāna + ī + who has a view; who has the opinion + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + ti + ī\ndiṭṭhi + ī ī masc 5 @@ -6375,734 +6420,716 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

5 - akuhaka + sasaññī + adj + percipient; with perception; with awareness + √ñā 5 nā (know) + sa + saṃ + √ñā + ā + ī\nsasaññā + ī + ī adj + 5 + + + asura masc - who is honest; who is not deceitful; who is straight-forward; who is trustworthy - √kuh 8 *e (deceive) - na > a + √kuh + aka + titan; anti-god; enemy of the devas + √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) + na > a + √sur + a a masc 5 - vacī 1 - adj - verbal; with speech - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - √vac + ī - ī adj + kārī 2 + masc + doer; maker; agent + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kār + *ī + ī masc 5 - paṭisaṃvedī + gavesī 1 adj - experiencing; feeling; sensitive to - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - pati + saṃ + √vid > ved + *ī + seeking; searching for; looking for + √gaves 1 a (seek, search) + √gaves + ī ī adj 5 - dassī 2 - adj - who sees; who knows; who perceives; who understands - √dis 1 a (see) - dassa + ī - ī adj + assasissati + fut + will breathe in; will inhale + √sas 1 a (breath) + ā + sasissa + ti + issati fut 5 - vattī 1.2 + gāmī 1 adj - (of power or control) wielding; exercising - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - √vatt + ī + leading to; going to; heading to + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam > gām + *ī ī adj 5 - vattī 2.1 - masc - turner; who turns something; who sets in motion - √vaṭṭ 1 a (turn) - √vaṭṭ + ī - ī masc + gāmī 2 + adj + going; moving; who goes + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam > gām + *ī + ī adj 5 - anaya 1.1 - masc - trouble; tragedy; misfortune; calamity; (comm) suffering - √i 1 a (come, go) - na > an + √i > ay + *a - a masc + bhogī 1.1 + adj + enjoying; using; experiencing; partaking in + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + ī\nbhoga + ī + ī adj 5 - upaññissati + asissaṃ fut - will explain; will teach - √ñā 5 nā (know) - upa + √ñā + issa + ti - issati fut - 5 - - - anūpaghāta - masc - not harming; not hurting; non-violence - √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) - na > an + upa + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a - a masc + I myself will eat + √as 1 a (eat) + √as + issa + aṃ + ati pr 5 - anabhineti + nappaṭikaṅkhati pr - does not invite; does not conduct towards - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - na > an + abhi + ne + ti\nan + abhineti - eti pr + does not anticipate; does not expect; does not await; does not personally wish (for) + √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) + na + pati + kaṅkha + ti\nna + paṭikaṅkhati + ati pr 5 - nātimaññati - pr - does not despise; does not scorn; does not look down (on); does not have contempt (for); is not condescending (towards) - √man 3 ya (think) - na + ati + mañña + ti\nna + atimaññati - ati pr + nappaṭikkosi + aor + did not disapprove (of); did not reject + √kus 1 *a (call, insult) + na + pati + kosa + i\nna + paṭikkosi + i aor 5 - anattha 1 - masc - harm; misfortune; damage; injury; hurt - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - na > an + √ar + tha - a masc + vacī 1 + adj + verbal; with speech + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + √vac + ī + ī adj 5 - veti + nappaṭiggaṇhāti 2 pr - disappears; perishes; goes away; wanes - √i 1 a (come, go) - vi + e + ti - eti pr + (of an apology) does not accept + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + na + pati + gaṇhā + ti\nna + paṭiggaṇhāti + āti pr 5 - esī + gāhī 1 adj - who is seeking; looking for - √es 1 a (seek, search) - √es + ī + grasping after; grabbing hold (of) + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + √gah > gāh + *ī ī adj 5 - bhavissati 1 - fut - could be; should be - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - bhavissa + ti - issati fut + avikkhepa + masc + calmness; tranquillity; mental balance; non-distraction + √khip 1 a (throw) + na > a + vi + √khip > khep + *a + a masc 5 - bhāgī 1 + gihī masc - shareholder; who shares (in); who partakes (in) - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - √bhaj > bhag > bhāg + *ī + householder; layperson + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + √gah > geh > gih + a + ī\ngeha + ī ī masc 5 - bhāṇī - adj - speaking; talking; saying - √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) - √bhaṇ > bhāṇ + *ī - ī adj + no 1.1 + ind + no; not + + na + u > no + 5 - dhammī 1 + makkhī adj - righteous; religious; moral; related to the Dhamma - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + ī\ndhamma + ī + who slanders; who denigrates; (comm) who erases the good qualities of another + √makkh 8 *e (rub, erase) + √makkh + ī ī adj 5 - medhāvī + vattī 2.1 masc - intelligent man; wise man; who has good judgment - √medh 1 a (be wise) - √medh + ā + vī\nmedhā + vī + turner; who turns something; who sets in motion + √vaṭṭ 1 a (turn) + √vaṭṭ + ī ī masc 5 - nappaṭiggaṇhāti 2 - pr - (of an apology) does not accept - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - na + pati + gaṇhā + ti\nna + paṭiggaṇhāti - āti pr + anūpavāda + masc + not blaming; without insulting; not abusing + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + na > an + upa + √vad > vād + *a + a masc 5 - niraya + anūpaghāta masc - hell; hell realm - √i 1 a (come, go) - nir + √i > ay + *a + not harming; not hurting; non-violence + √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) + na > an + upa + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a a masc 5 - dhāressati - fut - will bear in mind; will keep in mind; will remembers - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + ssa + ti - eti pr + nappaṭikaroti + pr + does not make amends; does not redress; does not remedy; does not correct oneself + √kar 7 o (do, make) + na + pati + karo + ti\nna + paṭikaroti + oti pr 5 - hatthī 1 - masc - elephant - - hattha + ī - ī masc + anuvattī + adj + following; acting according to; obedient to + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + anu + √vatt + ī + ī adj 5 - na 1 + saha 1.2 ind - no; not; neither; nor + with; together (with); accompanied (by) 5 - nappaṭikkosi - aor - did not disapprove (of); did not reject - √kus 1 *a (call, insult) - na + pati + kosa + i\nna + paṭikkosi - i aor + gamissati 1 + fut + will go + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + issa + ti + issati fut 5 - nacchādesi - aor - (food) did not agree (with); did not please; did not give pleasure (to) - √chand 8 *e (desire, please) - na + ā + chāde + si\nna + ācchādesi - esi aor + byākarissati + fut + will explain; will define; will describe + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy > by + ā + karissa + ti + oti pr 5 - nappaṭikaroti - pr - does not make amends; does not redress; does not remedy; does not correct oneself - √kar 7 o (do, make) - na + pati + karo + ti\nna + paṭikaroti - oti pr + amaccharī 1 + adj + free from avarice; not selfish; not stingy; not covetous + + na > a + macchara + ī + ī adj 5 - kārī 2 + amanussa 1 masc - doer; maker; agent - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kār + *ī + deity; god; daemon; ghost + + na > a + manu + ssa + a masc + 5 + + + bahulī + adj + abundant; full of + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah + u + la\nbahu + la > bahulī + ī adj + 5 + + + dhammī 1 + adj + righteous; religious; moral; related to the Dhamma + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma + ī\ndhamma + ī + ī adj + 5 + + + sukhī 2 + masc + happy one; who is at ease; who is happy; who is comfortable + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + ī ī masc 5 - nappaṭikaṅkhati - pr - does not anticipate; does not expect; does not await; does not personally wish (for) - √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) - na + pati + kaṅkha + ti\nna + paṭikaṅkhati - ati pr + sārī 1.1 + adj + wandering; going around; travelling + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + √sar > sār + *ī + ī adj 5 - ottappī + upanāhī adj - afraid of wrong; conscientious - √tapp 1 a (regret) - ud > od + √tapp + *ī + resentful; who bears a grudge; who harbours enmity; who is vengeful; having rancour + √nah 3 ya (bind, arm) + upa + √nah > nāh + *ī ī adj 5 - natthi 1 - pr - is not; it is not; there is not; there is no; there is nothing - √as 1 a (be) - na + √as + ti\nna + atthi - natthi pr + dhāressati + fut + will bear in mind; will keep in mind; will remembers + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + ssa + ti + eti pr 5 - acelaka + abyāpāda masc - naked ascetic - √cil 1 a (clothe) - na > a + √cil > cel + *a + ka\nacela + ka + goodwill; kindness; friendliness; benevolence + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a a masc 5 - nādhiṭṭhāti - pr - does not stand firmly; does not take a stand; does not make up one's mind; does not fixate - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - na + adhi + ṭhā + ti\nna + adhiṭṭhāti - āti pr + niraya + masc + hell; hell realm + √i 1 a (come, go) + nir + √i > ay + *a + a masc 5 - atula 1 + appaṭivānī masc - name of a man - √tul 8 *e (weigh) - na > a + √tul + a - a masc + indefatigably; zeal; tireless determination; resolute intention + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + na > a + pati + √vā + na + ī\nappaṭivāna + ī + ī masc 5 - vihārī - adj - (of a state of being) living in; who has; being - √har 1 a (live) - vi + √har > hār + *ī - ī adj + alobha + masc + non-greed; absence of desire; moderation + √lubh 3 ya (be greedy) + na > a + √lubh > lobh + *a + a masc 5 - anatimānī - adj - who is not conceited; who is not arrogant; who is humble - √man 3 ya (think) - na > an + ati + √man > mān + *ī - ī adj + bhāgī 1 + masc + shareholder; who shares (in); who partakes (in) + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + √bhaj > bhag > bhāg + *ī + ī masc 5 - māyāvī 1 + bhāṇī adj - deceitful; hypocritical; fraudulent - - māyā + vī + speaking; talking; saying + √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) + √bhaṇ > bhāṇ + *ī ī adj 5 - vippaṭisārī + khemī adj - remorseful; regretful; repentant; sorry - √sar 1 a (remember) - vi + pati + √sar > sār + *ī + at peace; safe; secure + √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) + √khi > khe + *ma + ī\nkhema + ī ī adj 5 - nājjheti - pr - does not fret; does not worry; is not anxious - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - na + ā + jhe + ti\nna + ajjheti - eti pr + asamaya 1 + masc + wrong time; inopportune time; inappropriate occasion + √i 1 a (come, go) + na > a + saṃ + √i > ay + *a + a masc 5 - byākarissati - fut - will explain; will define; will describe - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy > by + ā + karissa + ti - oti pr + na 1 + ind + no; not; neither; nor + + + 5 - bhogī 1.1 - adj - enjoying; using; experiencing; partaking in - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + ī\nbhoga + ī - ī adj + asammosa 1 + masc + not forgetting; non-confusion + √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) + na > a + saṃ + √mus > mos + *a + a masc 5 - kabaḷī - masc - lump; morsel; mouthful; lump of food + porī + adj + urbane; polite; polished; refined - kabaḷa > kabaḷī - ī masc + pura > pora + *ī + ī adj 5 - dubbalī - adj - weak; feeble - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - dur + √bal + a\ndubbala > dubbalī - ī adj + nacchādesi + aor + (food) did not agree (with); did not please; did not give pleasure (to) + √chand 8 *e (desire, please) + na + ā + chāde + si\nna + ācchādesi + esi aor 5 - adhamma 2 + appamāda masc - false teaching; something opposed to the teaching - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - na > a + √dhar + ma + alertness; care; carefulness; caution; vigilance; diligence; conscientiousness; heedfulness + √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) + na > a + pa + √mad > mād + *a a masc 5 - adhamma 1 - masc - misconduct; immoral behaviour; unjust means; cheating - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - na > a + √dhar + ma - a masc + natthi 1 + pr + is not; it is not; there is not; there is no; there is nothing + √as 1 a (be) + na + √as + ti\nna + atthi + natthi pr 5 - pakkhī - masc - bird - - pakkha + ī - ī masc + natthi 2 + pr + does not exist; no longer exists + √as 1 a (be) + na + √as + ti\nna + atthi + natthi pr 5 - virāga 1.1 - masc - fading of desire (for); dispassion (towards); detachment (from); indifference (to) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a - a masc + bhavissati 1 + fut + could be; should be + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + bhavissa + ti + issati fut 5 - yogī + avivāda masc - meditator; practitioner - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - √yuj > yoj > yog + *ī - ī masc + not quarrelling; non-dispute; no argument; harmony; peace + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + na > a + vi + √vad > vād + *a + a masc 5 - adassāvī + vattī 1.2 adj - who has no regard (for) - √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + dassa + āvī + (of power or control) wielding; exercising + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + √vatt + ī ī adj 5 - sukhī 2 - masc - happy one; who is at ease; who is happy; who is comfortable - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + ī - ī masc + nādhiṭṭhāti + pr + does not stand firmly; does not take a stand; does not make up one's mind; does not fixate + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + na + adhi + ṭhā + ti\nna + adhiṭṭhāti + āti pr 5 - no 1.1 - ind - no; not - - na + u > no - + anabhineti + pr + does not invite; does not conduct towards + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + na > an + abhi + ne + ti\nan + abhineti + eti pr 5 - neva 2 - sandhi - not even; not only - - na + eva - + ottappī + adj + afraid of wrong; conscientious + √tapp 1 a (regret) + ud > od + √tapp + *ī + ī adj 5 - mā 1.1 - ind - do not; may one not; don't let - - - + paṭisaṃvedī + adj + experiencing; feeling; sensitive to + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + pati + saṃ + √vid > ved + *ī + ī adj 5 - neva 1 - sandhi - neither; not - - na + eva + māyāvī 1 + adj + deceitful; hypocritical; fraudulent + māyā + vī + ī adj 5 - yasassī 1 + vippaṭisārī adj - famous; renowned; illustrious; celebrated - - yasas + sī + remorseful; regretful; repentant; sorry + √sar 1 a (remember) + vi + pati + √sar > sār + *ī ī adj 5 - cārī 1.1 + anatimānī adj - living; acting; behaving; conducting oneself - √car 1 a (act, behave) - √car > cār + *ī + who is not conceited; who is not arrogant; who is humble + √man 3 ya (think) + na > an + ati + √man > mān + *ī ī adj 5 - upanāhī + ādāyī adj - resentful; who bears a grudge; who harbours enmity; who is vengeful; having rancour - √nah 3 ya (bind, arm) - upa + √nah > nāh + *ī + taking; receiving; accepting + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + √ādā + [y] + ī ī adj 5 - jhāyī 2 + ātāpī adj - meditating; contemplating - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - √jhā + [y] + ī + avid; ardent; zealous; with continuous effort + √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) + ā + √tap > tāp + *ī ī adj 5 - amanussa 1 + nātimaññati + pr + does not despise; does not scorn; does not look down (on); does not have contempt (for); is not condescending (towards) + √man 3 ya (think) + na + ati + mañña + ti\nna + atimaññati + ati pr + 5 + + + anālaya 1 masc - deity; god; daemon; ghost - - na > a + manu + ssa + non-clinging; non-attachment; non-reliance; unstuck + √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) + na > an + ā + √lī > lay + *a a masc 5 - saddhiṃ + mā 1.1 ind - together (with); with + do not; may one not; don't let 5 - ṭhāyī + anāgāmī adj - remaining (in); staying (in); in a state (of); continuing; persisting - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + [y] + ī + who does not return; non-returning + √gam 1 a (go) + na > an + ā + √gam > gām + *ī ī adj 5 - gāmī 1 - adj - leading to; going to; heading to - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam > gām + *ī - ī adj + anattha 1 + masc + harm; misfortune; damage; injury; hurt + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + na > an + √ar + tha + a masc 5 - gāmī 2 + cārī 1.1 adj - going; moving; who goes - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam > gām + *ī + living; acting; behaving; conducting oneself + √car 1 a (act, behave) + √car > cār + *ī ī adj 5 - ṭhassati - fut - will stand; will stay; will remain; will last - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ssa + ti - ssati fut - 5 - - - gāhī 1 - adj - grasping after; grabbing hold (of) - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - √gah > gāh + *ī - ī adj + cārī 2.1 + masc + roaming (of); wandering (of) + √car 1 a (move, walk) + √car > cār + *ī + ī masc 5 - sārī 1 + dassī 2 adj - wandering; going around; travelling - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - √sar > sār + *ī + who sees; who knows; who perceives; who understands + √dis 1 a (see) + dassa + ī ī adj 5 - gihī - masc - householder; layperson - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - √gah > geh > gih + a + ī\ngeha + ī - ī masc - 5 - - - ñassati - fut - will know; could know - √ñā 5 nā (know) - √ñā + ssa + ti - ssati fut + nājjheti + pr + does not fret; does not worry; is not anxious + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + na + ā + jhe + ti\nna + ajjheti + eti pr 5 - porī - adj - urbane; polite; polished; refined - - pura > pora + *ī - ī adj + adhamma 2 + masc + false teaching; something opposed to the teaching + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + na > a + √dhar + ma + a masc 5 - jhāyī 1 + anaya 1.1 masc - meditator; yogi - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - √jhā + [y] + ī - ī masc + trouble; tragedy; misfortune; calamity; (comm) suffering + √i 1 a (come, go) + na > an + √i > ay + *a + a masc 5 - jegucchī 1 + adassāvī adj - who is disgusted (to); recoiling (from); who hates (to); who detests - √gup 1 sa (dislike) - jiguccha > jeguccha + *ī + who has no regard (for) + √dis 1 a (see) + na > a + dassa + āvī ī adj 5 - alobha + adhamma 1 masc - non-greed; absence of desire; moderation - √lubh 3 ya (be greedy) - na > a + √lubh > lobh + *a + misconduct; immoral behaviour; unjust means; cheating + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + na > a + √dhar + ma a masc 5 - amaccharī 1 + anusārī 1.2 adj - free from avarice; not selfish; not stingy; not covetous - - na > a + macchara + ī + following; motivated by; acting according to + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + anu + √sar > sār + *ī ī adj 5 - āsabhī + anukampī adj - lordly; imposing; bold - - usabha > āsabha + *ī + compassionate; sympathetic; concerned (for) + √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) + anu + √kamp + ī ī adj 5 - asammosa 1 - masc - not forgetting; non-confusion - √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) - na > a + saṃ + √mus > mos + *a - a masc - 5 - - - asissaṃ - fut - I myself will eat - √as 1 a (eat) - √as + issa + aṃ - ati pr - 5 - - - asissāmi - fut - I will eat - √as 1 a (eat) - √as + issa + āmi - ati pr + āgāmī 1 + adj + who returns; who comes back + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + √gam > gām + *ī + ī adj 5 - saha 1.2 - ind - with; together (with); accompanied (by) - + ahaṃ + pron + I + ahaṃ pron 5 - asura - masc - titan; anti-god; enemy of the devas - √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) - na > a + √sur + a - a masc - 5 - - - sasaññī + anupassī 1 adj - percipient; with perception; with awareness - √ñā 5 nā (know) - sa + saṃ + √ñā + ā + ī\nsasaññā + ī + looking (at); observing; following; noticing; witnessing; watching + √dis 1 a (see) + anu + passa + ī ī adj 5 - - assasissati - fut - will breathe in; will inhale - √sas 1 a (breath) - ā + sasissa + ti - ati pr - 5 - passasissati fut @@ -7113,156 +7140,129 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

5 - avikkhepa - masc - calmness; tranquillity; mental balance; non-distraction - √khip 1 a (throw) - na > a + vi + √khip > khep + *a - a masc - 5 - - - avivāda + virāga 1.1 masc - not quarrelling; non-dispute; no argument; harmony; peace - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - na > a + vi + √vad > vād + *a + fading of desire (for); dispassion (towards); detachment (from); indifference (to) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a a masc 5 - ahaṃ - pron - I + neva 1 + sandhi + neither; not + na + eva - ahaṃ pron 5 - ādāyī + vādī 1 adj - taking; receiving; accepting - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - √ādā + [y] + ī + speaking; saying; telling + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + √vad > vād + *ī ī adj 5 - cārī 2.1 + vasī 1.2 masc - roaming (of); wandering (of) - √car 1 a (move, walk) - √car > cār + *ī + master (of); controller (of); ruler (over) + √vas 1 a (want, control) + √vas + a + ī\nvasa + ī ī masc 5 - ātāpī + āsabhī adj - avid; ardent; zealous; with continuous effort - √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) - ā + √tap > tāp + *ī + lordly; imposing; bold + + usabha > āsabha + *ī ī adj 5 - asamaya 1 + vaya 1 masc - wrong time; inopportune time; inappropriate occasion + disintegration; decay; disappearance; dissolution; vanishing √i 1 a (come, go) - na > a + saṃ + √i > ay + *a + vi + √i > ay + *a a masc 5 - gavesī 1 - adj - seeking; searching for; looking for - √gaves 1 a (seek, search) - √gaves + ī - ī adj - 5 - - - palāpī - adj - chattering; motor-mouthing; talking nonsense - √lap 1 a (speak, chat) - pa + √lap > lāp + *ī - ī adj - 5 - - - gamissati 1 - fut - will go - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + issa + ti - issati fut + anuppāda + masc + non-arising; non-appearance; not coming into existence + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + na > an + ud + √pad > pād + *a + a masc 5 - yasavant - adj - famous; renowned + pasu 1 + masc + domestic animal; livestock; farm animal - yasas + vant - ant adj + + u masc 6 - hirimant + balavant 1 adj - having a conscience; with scruples; with an internal sense of right and wrong - √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) - √hir + i + mant\nhiri + mant + strong; powerful + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + √bal + a + vant\nbala + vant ant adj 6 - pitar + bhātar masc - father + brother ar2 masc 6 - bhāsitar + phāsu 2 masc - speaker; who talks (about) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - √bhās + itar - ar masc + ease (for); comfort (for) + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phās + *u + u masc 6 - sabbābhibhū - adj - all conquering; victorious over everything - - sabba + abhibhū - ū adj + bhagavant 1 + masc + Sublime One; Blessed One; Fortunate One; Auspicious One; epithet of the Buddha + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + √bhaj > bhag + a + vant\nbhaga + vant + ant masc 6 - sabbāvant - adj - entire; whole; complete - - sabba + vant - ant adj + pavattar 1 + masc + proclaimer; propagator; disseminator (of) + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + pa + √vac + tar + ar masc 6 - satimant 1 - adj - mindful; fully present; attentive - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + ti + mant\nsati + mant - ant adj + bhāsitar + masc + speaker; who talks (about) + √bhās 1 a (speak) + √bhās + itar + ar masc 6 @@ -7275,11 +7275,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

6 - sajitar + dātar 1 masc - designator; assigner; author - √saj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - √saj + itar + giver; donor (of) + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā + tar ar masc 6 @@ -7293,318 +7293,336 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

6 - kālena + ca 2.1 ind - timely; at the right time; at an appropriate moment - √kal 8 *e (spend time) - √kal > kāl + *a + ena\nkāla + ena + and; both + + 6 - ca 2.1 + ca 2.2 ind - and; both + but; although; and if 6 - pubbe 1 - ind - before; previously; formerly; in the past - - pubba + e + rattaññū + adj + old; experienced; of long standing + ratta + ñū + ū adj 6 - vā 1 + cakkhumant 2 + masc + person with sight; who can see + √cakkh 1 a (see) + √cakkh + u + mant\ncakkhu + mant + ant masc + 6 + + + dāni ind - or; either or - + now; immediately + ima + dāni 6 - assutavant + ñū 2 adj - unlearned; untaught; uninitiated; untrained - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - na > a + √su + ta + vant\nna + suta + vant - ant adj + knowing; familiar with; understanding; recognizing + √ñā 5 nā (know) + √ñā + ū + ū adj 6 - pavattar 1 + pitar masc - proclaimer; propagator; disseminator (of) - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - pa + √vac + tar - ar masc + father + + + ar2 masc 6 - pacchā 1 + pubbe 1 ind - afterwards; later; in the future + before; previously; formerly; in the past - paccha + ā + pubba + e 6 - utu 3 - masc - season; time of year + ekadā 1 + ind + one day; sometimes; at some (unspecified) time + eka + dā - u masc 6 - rūpavant 1 - adj - material; physical; having material form; possessing form - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - √rūp + a + vant\nrūpa + vant - ant adj + kadā + ind + when? + + ka + dā + 6 - sabbavidū 1 - adj - all-knowing; omniscient + pure 1 + ind + before; earlier + + - sabba + vidū - ū adj 6 - rattaññū - adj - old; experienced; of long standing + pure 2 + ind + formerly; previously; in the past + + - ratta + ñū - ū adj 6 - āyatiṃ - ind - in future - √yat 1 a (stretch, strive) - ā + √yat + i + iṃ\nāyati + iṃ - + paññavant + adj + wise; intelligent; discerning; insightful; percipient + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pa + √ñā + ā + vant\npaññā + vant + ant adj 6 - bhikkhu + caritar masc - monk; monastic; mendicant; fully ordained monk - √bhikkh 1 a (beg) - √bhikkh + u - u masc + who performs; practitioner (of) + √car 1 a (act, behave) + √car + itar + ar masc 6 - vidvant + garu 5 masc - who is wise; who is knowing; who is intelligent - √vid 1 a (know) - √vid + vant - ant masc + respect; honour + √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) + √gar + u + u masc 6 - cakkhumant 2 - masc - person with sight; who can see - √cakkh 1 a (see) - √cakkh + u + mant\ncakkhu + mant - ant masc + pacchā 1 + ind + afterwards; later; in the future + + paccha + ā + 6 - hantar 1 + garu 4 masc - striker; who hits - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - √han + tar - ar masc + teacher; guru; esteemed person + √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) + √gar + u + u masc 6 - vidū 1 + mattaññū adj - wise; knowing; understanding - √vid 1 a (know) - √vid + ū + knowing the correct measure (in); knowing the limit (in); moderate (in) + + matta + ñū ū adj 6 - ajjhupekkhitar + kattar 1 masc - equanimous observer (of); who observes indifferently - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + upa + √ikkh + itar + creator; maker + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tar ar masc 6 - ñū 2 + rūpavant 1 adj - knowing; familiar with; understanding; recognizing - √ñā 5 nā (know) - √ñā + ū - ū adj + material; physical; having material form; possessing form + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + √rūp + a + vant\nrūpa + vant + ant adj 6 - ajjhāvasatar + bhikkhu masc - who lives in a home; who is domestically settled - √vas 1 a (live) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + vasa + tar - ar masc + monk; monastic; mendicant; fully ordained monk + √bhikkh 1 a (beg) + √bhikkh + u + u masc 6 - abhibhū 2 - masc - overlord; supreme being - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - abhi + √bhū + ū - ū masc + yasavant + adj + famous; renowned + + yasas + vant + ant adj 6 - āyasmant 1 + maccu masc - venerable; reverend - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *as + mant\nāyas + mant - ant masc - 6 - + death; Death + √mar 1 a (die) + √mar + tyu + u masc + 6 + - ca 2.2 - ind - but; although; and if - - + pāpimant 3 + masc + evil one; evil personified; epithet of Māra + pāpa + [i] + mant + ant masc 6 - ajja + yadā ind - today; now + when; whenever - ima + jja + ya + dā 6 - viññū 2 - masc - wise person; sage; knowledgable man; intelligent person - √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + √ñā + ū - ū masc + kālena + ind + timely; at the right time; at an appropriate moment + √kal 8 *e (spend time) + √kal > kāl + *a + ena\nkāla + ena + 6 - viññū 1 - adj - wise; intelligent; discerning; knowledgeable - √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + √ñā + ū - ū adj + bāhu + masc + arm; forearm + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah > bāh + *u + u masc 6 - paññavant + nidhānavant adj - wise; intelligent; discerning; insightful; percipient - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pa + √ñā + ā + vant\npaññā + vant + worth treasuring; worth recording; worth keeping in the heart + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + ni + √dhā + na + vant\nnidhāna + vant ant adj 6 - bāhu + nahāru masc - arm; forearm - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah > bāh + *u + tendon; sinew + √nah 3 ya (bind, arm) + √nah + āru u masc 6 - bhātar + utu 3 masc - brother + season; time of year - ar2 masc + u masc 6 - ekadā 1 - ind - one day; sometimes; at some (unspecified) time - - eka + dā - + ajjhāvasatar + masc + who lives in a home; who is domestically settled + √vas 1 a (live) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + vasa + tar + ar masc 6 - phāsu 2 + ajjhupekkhitar masc - ease (for); comfort (for) - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phās + *u - u masc + equanimous observer (of); who observes indifferently + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + upa + √ikkh + itar + ar masc 6 - pure 1 - ind - before; earlier - - - + hantar 1 + masc + striker; who hits + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + √han + tar + ar masc 6 - nahāru + viññū 2 masc - tendon; sinew - √nah 3 ya (bind, arm) - √nah + āru - u masc + wise person; sage; knowledgable man; intelligent person + √ñā 5 nā (know) + vi + √ñā + ū + ū masc 6 - kattar 1 - masc - creator; maker - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tar - ar masc + viññū 1 + adj + wise; intelligent; discerning; knowledgeable + √ñā 5 nā (know) + vi + √ñā + ū + ū adj 6 - sadā - ind - always; ever; all the time - - saṃ + dā - + assutavant + adj + unlearned; untaught; uninitiated; untrained + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + na > a + √su + ta + vant\nna + suta + vant + ant adj + 6 + + + abhibhū 2 + masc + overlord; supreme being + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + abhi + √bhū + ū + ū masc 6 @@ -7617,194 +7635,185 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

6 - satthar 1 + sajitar masc - master; teacher - √sās 1 a (order, instruct) - √sās + tar + designator; assigner; author + √saj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + √saj + itar ar masc 6 - abhibhū 1 - masc - conqueror; victor; vanquisher; master (of) - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - abhi + √bhū + ū - ū masc + sīlavant + adj + virtuous; ethical; moral + √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) + √sīl + a + vant\nsīla + vant + ant adj 6 - maccu + iddhimant masc - death; Death - √mar 1 a (die) - √mar + tyu - u masc + who has psychic powers; possessing supernormal ability + √idh 3 ya (succeed, accomplish) + √idh + ti + mant\niddhi + mant + ant masc 6 - mattaññū - adj - knowing the correct measure (in); knowing the limit (in); moderate (in) - - matta + ñū - ū adj + āgantar 2 + masc + returner (to); who comes back (to) + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + √gam + tar + ar masc 6 - balavant 1 + sabbāvant adj - strong; powerful - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - √bal + a + vant\nbala + vant + entire; whole; complete + + sabba + vant ant adj 6 - pāpimant 3 - masc - evil one; evil personified; epithet of Māra + sabbābhibhū + adj + all conquering; victorious over everything - pāpa + [i] + mant - ant masc + sabba + abhibhū + ū adj 6 - yadā - ind - when; whenever - - ya + dā + sabbavidū 1 + adj + all-knowing; omniscient + sabba + vidū + ū adj 6 - kadā - ind - when? - - ka + dā - + satimant 1 + adj + mindful; fully present; attentive + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + ti + mant\nsati + mant + ant adj 6 - garu 5 + āyasmant 1 masc - respect; honour - √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) - √gar + u - u masc + venerable; reverend + √i 1 a (come, go) + ā + √i > ay + *as + mant\nāyas + mant + ant masc 6 - āgantar 2 + abhibhū 1 masc - returner (to); who comes back (to) - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam + tar - ar masc + conqueror; victor; vanquisher; master (of) + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + abhi + √bhū + ū + ū masc 6 - garu 4 - masc - teacher; guru; esteemed person - √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) - √gar + u - u masc + vā 1 + ind + or; either or + + + 6 - nidhānavant + sadā + ind + always; ever; all the time + + saṃ + dā + + 6 + + + hirimant adj - worth treasuring; worth recording; worth keeping in the heart - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - ni + √dhā + na + vant\nnidhāna + vant + having a conscience; with scruples; with an internal sense of right and wrong + √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) + √hir + i + mant\nhiri + mant ant adj 6 - dātar 1 + akkhātar masc - giver; donor (of) - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā + tar + speaker (of); who tells (about); who speaks (about); who expresses (about) + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + ā + √khā + tar ar masc 6 - pasu 1 - masc - domestic animal; livestock; farm animal - + āyatiṃ + ind + in future + √yat 1 a (stretch, strive) + ā + √yat + i + iṃ\nāyati + iṃ - u masc 6 - nimmātar + lokavidū masc - creator; designer; maker - √mā 5 nā (measure) - nī + √mā + tar - ar masc + who knows the world; who understands the universe; epithet of the Buddha + + loka + vidū + ū masc 6 - dāni + ajja ind - now; immediately + today; now - ima + dāni + ima + jja 6 - caritar + satthar 1 masc - who performs; practitioner (of) - √car 1 a (act, behave) - √car + itar + master; teacher + √sās 1 a (order, instruct) + √sās + tar ar masc 6 - lokavidū - masc - who knows the world; who understands the universe; epithet of the Buddha - - loka + vidū - ū masc - 6 - - - bhagavant 1 + vidvant masc - Sublime One; Blessed One; Fortunate One; Auspicious One; epithet of the Buddha - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - √bhaj > bhag + a + vant\nbhaga + vant + who is wise; who is knowing; who is intelligent + √vid 1 a (know) + √vid + vant ant masc 6 - akkhātar + nimmātar masc - speaker (of); who tells (about); who speaks (about); who expresses (about) - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - ā + √khā + tar + creator; designer; maker + √mā 5 nā (measure) + nī + √mā + tar ar masc 6 - - pure 2 - ind - formerly; previously; in the past - - - - 6 - suve ind @@ -7815,587 +7824,587 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

6 - iddhimant - masc - who has psychic powers; possessing supernormal ability - √idh 3 ya (succeed, accomplish) - √idh + ti + mant\niddhi + mant - ant masc - 6 - - - sīlavant + vidū 1 adj - virtuous; ethical; moral - √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) - √sīl + a + vant\nsīla + vant - ant adj + wise; knowing; understanding + √vid 1 a (know) + √vid + ū + ū adj 6 - payirupāsanā + esanā 1 fem - closely associating (with); attending (to); sitting at the feet (of) - √ās 1 a (sit) - pari + upa > payirup + √ās + anā + searching; seeking; quest + √es 1 a (seek, search) + √es + anā ā fem 7 - aññā 1 + saddhā 2 fem - gnosis; spiritual insight; awakening; final knowledge - √ñā 5 nā (know) - ā + √ñā + ā + confidence (in); assurance (in); conviction (in) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + sad + √dhā + ā ā fem 7 - attatā + muditā fem - selfhood; beingness; state of being - - atta + tā + happiness (for); appreciation; sympathetic joy + √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) + √mud + ita + ā\nmudita + ā ā fem 7 - vīmaṃsā 1 + saddhā 1 fem - inquiry; judgement; investigation; discrimination - √man 3 sa (think) - vīmaṃsa + ā + faith (in); belief (in); trust (in) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + sad + √dhā + ā ā fem 7 - mettāvatā + suññatā fem - goodwill; friendship - √mitt 1 a (be friendly) - √mitt > mett + *ā + vant + tā\nmettāvant + tā + emptiness; voidness; non-subjectivity + + suñña + tā ā fem 7 - mettā + pajā 2 fem - goodwill (towards); friendliness (to); benevolence (for) - √mitt 1 a (be friendly) - √mitt > mett + *ā + people; population; generation; mankind + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + pa + √jan + ā ā fem 7 - suññatā + santhā fem - emptiness; voidness; non-subjectivity - - suñña + tā + meeting together; assembly + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + saṃ + √ṭhā + ā ā fem 7 - vedanā 1 - fem - (pleasant, unpleasant or neutral) felt experience; feeling; sensation; second of the five aggregates - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - √vid > ved + *anā - ā fem + āgaccheyya + opt + could come; would come along; could approach; would arrive + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + gaccha + eyya + eyya opt 7 - nisajjā 1 + mettāvatā fem - sitting; sitting down - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + √sad + ya + ā\nnisajja + ā + goodwill; friendship + √mitt 1 a (be friendly) + √mitt > mett + *ā + vant + tā\nmettāvant + tā ā fem 7 - sākhā 1 + vidhā 3 fem - branch - - + type (of); kind (of); sort (of); variety (of) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + vi + √dhā + ā ā fem 7 - dhārā 1.1 + mettā fem - stream of water; rain-shower - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar > dhār + *ā + goodwill (towards); friendliness (to); benevolence (for) + √mitt 1 a (be friendly) + √mitt > mett + *ā ā fem 7 - esanā 1 + cārikā fem - searching; seeking; quest - √es 1 a (seek, search) - √es + anā + walking tour; walking journey + √car 1 a (move, walk) + √car > cār + *ikā ā fem 7 - jāneyya + siyaṃ opt - should know; should understand; should find out - √ñā 5 nā (know) - jānā + eyya - āti pr + I could be; may I be; I might be; I should be + √as 1 a (be) + siya + aṃ + siyā opt 7 - abhabbatā + pāṭikulyatā fem - impossibility (for); something incapable of happening (for) - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - na > a + √bhū > bhav + *ya + tā\nabhabba + tā + aversion (to); disgust (for); revulsion (toward) + √kūl 1 a (obstruct, embank) + pati > pāṭi + √kūl + *ya + tā\npāṭikūlya + tā ā fem 7 - muditā - fem - happiness (for); appreciation; sympathetic joy - √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) - √mud + ita + ā\nmudita + ā - ā fem + siyā 1 + opt + could be; may be; might be; should be + √as 1 a (be) + siya + ā + siyā opt 7 - ārā 2.1 + anavajjatā fem - awl; needle - - + blamelessness; absence of sin + √vad 8 ya (salute, praise) + na > an + ava + √vad + ya + tā\nanavajja + tā ā fem 7 - kiriyā 1 + vācā 1 fem - act; action; activity; deed; performance - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kir + iyā + speech; words; statement; talk + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + √vac > vāc + *ā ā fem 7 - khiḍḍā - fem - amusement; play; fun; entertainment - √kīḷ 1 a (play) - ?? √kīḷ + ā - ā fem + siyā 2 + opt + there could be + √as 1 a (be) + siya + ā + siyā opt 7 - jarā + devatā fem - old age; ageing - √jar 1 a (age) - √jar + ā + deity; god + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dev + *a + tā\ndeva + tā ā fem 7 - pāṭikulyatā + vijjā 1 fem - aversion (to); disgust (for); revulsion (toward) - √kūl 1 a (obstruct, embank) - pati > pāṭi + √kūl + *ya + tā\npāṭikūlya + tā + knowledge; wisdom; understanding + √vid 3 ya (know, understand) + √vid + yā ā fem 7 - kasā + upapajjeyya + opt + would be reborn (in); would re-arise (in) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + pajja + eyya + ati pr + 7 + + + ārā 2.1 fem - whip; crop; lash + awl; needle ā fem 7 - pūjā 1 + pipāsā fem - veneration (of); homage (to); honour (for) - √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) - √pūj + ā + thirst (for) + √pā 1 sa (drink) + pipāsa + ā ā fem 7 - adhigaccheyya 2 - opt - would experience; would feel - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + gaccha + eyya - ati pr - 7 - - - ukkaṭṭhā + abhabbatā fem - name of town - √kas 1 a (drag, draw) - ud + √kas + ta + ā\nukkaṭṭha + ā + impossibility (for); something incapable of happening (for) + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + na > a + √bhū > bhav + *ya + tā\nabhabba + tā ā fem 7 - care 2.1 - opt - should go (among); should walk (in) - √car 1 a (move, walk) - √car + e - ati pr + khuddā 1.1 + fem + hunger + √khud 1 a (be hungry) + √khud + yā + ā fem 7 - kareyya 2 - opt - would make; could make - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + eyya - karoti pr + abhijjhā + fem + wishing; wanting; covetousness; greed + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + abhi + √jhā + ā + ā fem 7 - karuṇā + dhārā 1.1 fem - compassion; sympathy; kindness (towards unfortunate beings) - - + stream of water; rain-shower + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar > dhār + *ā ā fem 7 - āgaccheyya + gaccheyya opt - could come; would come along; could approach; would arrive + could go; would move; would walk √gam 1 a (go) - ā + gaccha + eyya - eyya opt + gaccha + eyya + ati pr 7 - niddā + abhiññā 1 fem - sleep; (comm) sleeping too much - √dā 3 ya (sleep) - ni + √dā + ā + direct knowledge; higher understanding; specialized knowledge + √ñā 5 nā (know) + abhi + √ñā + ā ā fem 7 - mattikā + disā 1 fem - clay; earth - √madd 1 a (crush, grind) - √madd > matt + ikā + direction; cardinal point + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + √dis + ā ā fem 7 - kathā 1 + samācare + opt + could perform; would do + √car 1 a (act, behave) + saṃ + ā + cara + e + ati pr + 7 + + + mātucchā fem - talk; speech; conversation; discussion - √kath 8 *e (speak, narrate) - √kath + ā + maternal aunt; mother's sister + + ?? mātu + chā ā fem 7 - saññā 1 + gayā 1 fem - perception; conception; recognition; third of the five aggregates - √ñā 5 nā (know) - saṃ + √ñā + ā + name of a village + + ā fem 7 - cārikā + paṭipadā 1 fem - walking tour; walking journey - √car 1 a (move, walk) - √car > cār + *ikā + way; path of progress; path of practice + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + pati + √pad + ā ā fem 7 - kandarā + natthitā fem - grotto; gorge; gulley; valley; ravine - √kand 1 a (wail, cry out) - √kand + arā + nonexistence; idea of nonexistence; absence + √as 1 a (be) + na + √as + ti + tā\nnatthi + tā ā fem 7 - sañcetanā + māyā 2 fem - wishing; intending; willing; making a choice - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - saṃ + √cit > cet + *anā + magic; illusion; conjurer's trick + + ā fem 7 - sampadā 1.1 + anupabbajjā fem - attainment (of); achievement (of); accomplishment (of); success (in) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + √pad + ā + following (of) into the monastic life; renunciation under + √vaj 1 a (go on) + anu + pa + √vaj > baj + yā ā fem 7 - pavāraṇā 2 + senā fem - (vinaya) invitation ceremony at the end of the rains retreat - √var 8 *e (wish, choose) - pa + vāre + anā + army; military + + ā fem 7 - avijjā + kathā 1 fem - ignorance; illusion; not knowing; not understanding - √vid 3 ya (know, understand) - na > a + √vid + yā + talk; speech; conversation; discussion + √kath 8 *e (speak, narrate) + √kath + ā ā fem 7 - pipāsā + gāthā 1 fem - thirst (for) - √pā 1 sa (drink) - pipāsa + ā + verse; poem; stanza + √gā 3 ya (sing) + √gā + thā ā fem 7 - assa 3.1 - opt - may be; could be; should be; would be - √as 1 a (be) - √as + a - ssa opt + paccāsā + fem + expectation; hope; anticipation + √is 1 a (wish for) + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √is + ā + ā fem 7 - samācare - opt - could perform; would do - √car 1 a (act, behave) - saṃ + ā + cara + e - ati pr + gāthā 2 + fem + suttas comprised of verse; one of the nine kinds of suttas + √gā 3 ya (sing) + √gā + thā + ā fem 7 - assatha - opt - you all could be; you might be - √as 1 a (be) - assa + tha - ssa opt + nibbidā + fem + dis-enchantment (towards); de-illusionment (with); disinterest (in); dispassion (towards) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + √vid > bid + ā + ā fem 7 - natthitā + bāhā 1 fem - nonexistence; idea of nonexistence; absence - √as 1 a (be) - na + √as + ti + tā\nnatthi + tā + arm; forearm + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah > bāh + *ā ā fem 7 - abhijjhā + guhā fem - wishing; wanting; covetousness; greed - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - abhi + √jhā + ā + cave; cavern + √guh 1 *a (hide, conceal) + √guh + ā ā fem 7 - sākhā 2 + sīmā 2 fem - rivulet; creek; streamlet + (vinaya) boundary in which legal procedures are performed ā fem 7 - gaccheyya + dārikā + fem + girl; daughter + + dāra + ikā + ā fem + 7 + + + vadeyya opt - could go; would move; would walk - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + eyya + would say; could speak; could tell + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + vada + eyya ati pr 7 - māyā 2 + kandarā fem - magic; illusion; conjurer's trick - - + grotto; gorge; gulley; valley; ravine + √kand 1 a (wail, cry out) + √kand + arā ā fem 7 - assaṃ + siyuṃ opt - I could be; I might be; may I be; I could become + they would be; there could be √as 1 a (be) - √as + aṃ - ssa opt + siya + uṃ + siyā opt 7 - assāma + assa 3.1 opt - we could be; we may be; we might be; we should be + may be; could be; should be; would be √as 1 a (be) - assa + āma + √as + a ssa opt 7 - nindā + mattikā fem - blame; criticism; fault-finding; disgrace - √nind 1 a (blame, abuse) - √nind + ā + clay; earth + √madd 1 a (crush, grind) + √madd > matt + ikā ā fem 7 - assu 3.1 - opt - they should be; they may be; they would be; may they be - √as 1 a (be) - assa + u - ssa opt + pavāraṇā 2 + fem + (vinaya) invitation ceremony at the end of the rains retreat + √var 8 *e (wish, choose) + pa + vāre + anā + ā fem 7 - mātucchā + vipassanā fem - maternal aunt; mother's sister - - ?? mātu + chā + insight; penetrating internal vision; introspection + √dis 1 a (see) + vi + passa + anā ā fem 7 - passeyya 1 + kareyya 2 opt - could see; would see - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + eyya - ati pr + would make; could make + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + eyya + karoti pr 7 - abhiññā 1 + iriyā 1 fem - direct knowledge; higher understanding; specialized knowledge - √ñā 5 nā (know) - abhi + √ñā + ā + posture; deportment + √īr 1 a (move, shake) + √īr + iyā ā fem 7 - assavanatā + iriyā 2 fem - fact of not hearing (of) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - na > a + √su > sav + *ana + tā\nassavana + tā + conduct; behaviour; way of living + √īr 1 a (move, shake) + √īr + iyā ā fem 7 - nibbidā + ṭīkā fem - dis-enchantment (towards); de-illusionment (with); disinterest (in); dispassion (towards) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + √vid > bid + ā + sub-commentary; commentary on a commentary + + ā fem 7 - jivhatā + ukkaṭṭhā fem - fact of having a tongue - - jivhā + tā + name of town + √kas 1 a (drag, draw) + ud + √kas + ta + ā\nukkaṭṭha + ā ā fem 7 - vihareyya - opt - could live; could stay (in) - √har 1 a (live) - vi + hara + eyya - ati pr - 7 - - - anupabbajjā + saññā 1 fem - following (of) into the monastic life; renunciation under - √vaj 1 a (go on) - anu + pa + √vaj > baj + yā + perception; conception; recognition; third of the five aggregates + √ñā 5 nā (know) + saṃ + √ñā + ā ā fem 7 - vācā 1 + karuṇā fem - speech; words; statement; talk - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - √vac > vāc + *ā + compassion; sympathy; kindness (towards unfortunate beings) + + ā fem 7 - upasampadā 2 - fem - (vinaya) higher ordination as monastic + uppajjeyya + opt + would become available (for); would accrue (to); could crop up (for) √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + saṃ + √pad + ā - ā fem + ud + pajja + eyya + ati pr 7 - paññā 1 + sañcetanā fem - wisdom; knowledge; understanding; insight; distinctive knowledge - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pa + √ñā + ā + wishing; intending; willing; making a choice + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + saṃ + √cit > cet + *anā ā fem 7 - sikkhā 1 + kiriyā 1 fem - training (in); practice (in) - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh + ā + act; action; activity; deed; performance + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kir + iyā ā fem 7 @@ -8409,20 +8418,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

7 - gāthā 2 + upekkhā fem - suttas comprised of verse; one of the nine kinds of suttas - √gā 3 ya (sing) - √gā + thā + looking on; mental poise; mental balance; equanimity; equipoise; non-reactivity; composure + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + upa + √ikkh + ā ā fem 7 - vijjā 1 + aññā 1 fem - knowledge; wisdom; understanding - √vid 3 ya (know, understand) - √vid + yā + gnosis; spiritual insight; awakening; final knowledge + √ñā 5 nā (know) + ā + √ñā + ā ā fem 7 @@ -8436,263 +8445,254 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

7 - upekkhā - fem - looking on; mental poise; mental balance; equanimity; equipoise; non-reactivity; composure - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - upa + √ikkh + ā - ā fem + assu 3.1 + opt + they should be; they may be; they would be; may they be + √as 1 a (be) + assa + u + ssa opt 7 - sikkhamānā + vedanā 1 fem - nun-in-training; female probationer - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - sikkha + māna + ā\nsikkhamāna + ā + (pleasant, unpleasant or neutral) felt experience; feeling; sensation; second of the five aggregates + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + √vid > ved + *anā ā fem 7 - pajā 2 - fem - people; population; generation; mankind - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - pa + √jan + ā - ā fem + assāma + opt + we could be; we may be; we might be; we should be + √as 1 a (be) + assa + āma + ssa opt 7 - uppajjeyya + assaṃ opt - would become available (for); would accrue (to); could crop up (for) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + pajja + eyya - ati pr + I could be; I might be; may I be; I could become + √as 1 a (be) + √as + aṃ + ssa opt 7 - vidhā 3 + saṅkhā 2 fem - type (of); kind (of); sort (of); variety (of) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - vi + √dhā + ā + definition; classification; concept; category + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + saṃ + √khā + ā ā fem 7 - anavajjatā + upasampadā 2 fem - blamelessness; absence of sin - √vad 8 ya (salute, praise) - na > an + ava + √vad + ya + tā\nanavajja + tā + (vinaya) higher ordination as monastic + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + saṃ + √pad + ā ā fem 7 - disā 1 + assavanatā fem - direction; cardinal point - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - √dis + ā + fact of not hearing (of) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + na > a + √su > sav + *ana + tā\nassavana + tā ā fem 7 - gāthā 1 + payirupāsanā fem - verse; poem; stanza - √gā 3 ya (sing) - √gā + thā - ā fem + closely associating (with); attending (to); sitting at the feet (of) + √ās 1 a (sit) + pari + upa > payirup + √ās + anā + ā fem 7 - upapajjeyya - opt - would be reborn (in); would re-arise (in) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + pajja + eyya - ati pr + sākhā 2 + fem + rivulet; creek; streamlet + + + ā fem 7 - sīmā 2 + pamodanā fem - (vinaya) boundary in which legal procedures are performed - - + delighting; being happy; being joyful + √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) + pa + √mud > mod + *anā ā fem 7 - senā + sākhā 1 fem - army; military + branch ā fem 7 - siyuṃ - opt - they would be; there could be - √as 1 a (be) - siya + uṃ - siyā opt + pabbajjā + fem + (vinaya) novice ordination; renunciation; becoming a monastic + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pa + √vaj > baj + yā + ā fem 7 - dakkhiṇā 1 + pūjā 1 fem - gift; donation - √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) - √dakkh + iṇā + veneration (of); homage (to); honour (for) + √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) + √pūj + ā ā fem 7 - siyā 2 + adhigaccheyya 2 opt - there could be - √as 1 a (be) - siya + ā - siyā opt + would experience; would feel + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + gaccha + eyya + ati pr 7 - dayā - fem - compassion (for); kindness (towards); mercy (for); pity (on) - √day 1 a (be kind, have pity) - √day + ā - ā fem + care 2.1 + opt + should go (among); should walk (in) + √car 1 a (move, walk) + √car + e + ati pr 7 - gayā 1 - fem - name of a village - - - ā fem + assatha + opt + you all could be; you might be + √as 1 a (be) + assa + tha + ssa opt 7 - saṅkhā 2 + paññā 1 fem - definition; classification; concept; category - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - saṃ + √khā + ā + wisdom; knowledge; understanding; insight; distinctive knowledge + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pa + √ñā + ā ā fem 7 - siyā 1 - opt - could be; may be; might be; should be - √as 1 a (be) - siya + ā - siyā opt + dakkhiṇā 1 + fem + gift; donation + √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) + √dakkh + iṇā + ā fem 7 - siyaṃ - opt - I could be; may I be; I might be; I should be - √as 1 a (be) - siya + aṃ - siyā opt + parivīmaṃsā + fem + thorough investigation; complete examination + √man 3 sa (think) + pari + vīmaṃsa + ā + ā fem 7 - saddhā 1 + khiḍḍā fem - faith (in); belief (in); trust (in) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - sad + √dhā + ā + amusement; play; fun; entertainment + √kīḷ 1 a (play) + ?? √kīḷ + ā ā fem 7 - dārikā + kasā fem - girl; daughter + whip; crop; lash + - dāra + ikā ā fem 7 - vadeyya + passeyya 1 opt - would say; could speak; could tell - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - vada + eyya + could see; would see + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + eyya ati pr 7 - saddhā 2 - fem - confidence (in); assurance (in); conviction (in) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - sad + √dhā + ā - ā fem - 7 - - - paṭipadā 1 + sampadā 1.1 fem - way; path of progress; path of practice + attainment (of); achievement (of); accomplishment (of); success (in) √pad 3 ya (go, step) - pati + √pad + ā + saṃ + √pad + ā ā fem 7 - santhā + nindā fem - meeting together; assembly - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - saṃ + √ṭhā + ā + blame; criticism; fault-finding; disgrace + √nind 1 a (blame, abuse) + √nind + ā ā fem 7 - ṭīkā + yātrā 1 fem - sub-commentary; commentary on a commentary - - + way of keeping going; means of sustaining; life support + √yā 1 a (go) + √yā + trā ā fem 7 - bāhā 1 + nisajjā 1 fem - arm; forearm - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah > bāh + *ā + sitting; sitting down + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + √sad + ya + ā\nnisajja + ā ā fem 7 - paccāsā + jarā fem - expectation; hope; anticipation - √is 1 a (wish for) - pati > paty > pacc + ā + √is + ā + old age; ageing + √jar 1 a (age) + √jar + ā ā fem 7 - jivhā + sikkhā 1 fem - tongue - - + training (in); practice (in) + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh + ā ā fem 7 @@ -8705,15 +8705,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

ā fem 7 - - devatā - fem - deity; god - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dev + *a + tā\ndeva + tā - ā fem - 7 - atthitā fem @@ -8724,147 +8715,147 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

7 - guhā + sikkhamānā fem - cave; cavern - √guh 1 *a (hide, conceal) - √guh + ā + nun-in-training; female probationer + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + sikkha + māna + ā\nsikkhamāna + ā ā fem 7 - pamodanā - fem - delighting; being happy; being joyful - √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) - pa + √mud > mod + *anā - ā fem + jāneyya + opt + should know; should understand; should find out + √ñā 5 nā (know) + jānā + eyya + āti pr 7 - iriyā 2 + pasaṃsā fem - conduct; behaviour; way of living - √īr 1 a (move, shake) - √īr + iyā + praise (by); approval (of); commendation (of) + √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) + pa + √saṃs + ā ā fem 7 - jīraṇatā + dayā fem - old age; decrepitude; deterioration - √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) - √jīr + aṇa + tā\njīraṇa + tā + compassion (for); kindness (towards); mercy (for); pity (on) + √day 1 a (be kind, have pity) + √day + ā ā fem 7 - yātrā 1 + pallatthikā 1 fem - way of keeping going; means of sustaining; life support - √yā 1 a (go) - √yā + trā + sitting posture with something clasped around the knees + √as 3 ya (throw, hurl) + pari > pali > paly > pall + √as + ta + ikā\npallattha + ikā ā fem 7 - khuddā 1.1 + vihareyya + opt + could live; could stay (in) + √har 1 a (live) + vi + hara + eyya + ati pr + 7 + + + avijjā fem - hunger - √khud 1 a (be hungry) - √khud + yā + ignorance; illusion; not knowing; not understanding + √vid 3 ya (know, understand) + na > a + √vid + yā ā fem 7 - parivīmaṃsā + jivhā fem - thorough investigation; complete examination - √man 3 sa (think) - pari + vīmaṃsa + ā + tongue + + ā fem 7 - pabbajjā + niddā fem - (vinaya) novice ordination; renunciation; becoming a monastic - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pa + √vaj > baj + yā + sleep; (comm) sleeping too much + √dā 3 ya (sleep) + ni + √dā + ā ā fem 7 - pallatthikā 1 + jīraṇatā fem - sitting posture with something clasped around the knees - √as 3 ya (throw, hurl) - pari > pali > paly > pall + √as + ta + ikā\npallattha + ikā + old age; decrepitude; deterioration + √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) + √jīr + aṇa + tā\njīraṇa + tā ā fem 7 - pasaṃsā + vīmaṃsā 1 fem - praise (by); approval (of); commendation (of) - √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) - pa + √saṃs + ā + inquiry; judgement; investigation; discrimination + √man 3 sa (think) + vīmaṃsa + ā ā fem 7 - vipassanā + jivhatā fem - insight; penetrating internal vision; introspection - √dis 1 a (see) - vi + passa + anā + fact of having a tongue + + jivhā + tā ā fem 7 - iriyā 1 + attatā fem - posture; deportment - √īr 1 a (move, shake) - √īr + iyā + selfhood; beingness; state of being + + atta + tā ā fem 7 - diṭṭhi 1 + abhirati fem - view; belief; opinion; concept; theory; attitude; philosophy; credo; creed; dogma - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + ti + pleasure (in); delight (in); happiness (in) + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + abhi + √ram + ti i fem 8 - gopānasī + dhātu 1 fem - beam; rafter; wooden framework of a thatch roof - - - ī fem + state; property; condition; element + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā + tu + u fem 8 - pāti 1.1 + kāḷī 3 fem - bowl; dish - √pā 1 a (drink) - √pā + ti - i fem - 8 - - - tattha 1 - ind - there; in that place - - ta + ttha + name of Mahāmoggallāna's sister in a previous incarnation + kāḷa + ī + ī fem 8 @@ -8877,210 +8868,156 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

8 - pāripūrī + saṃhāni fem - fulfilment; completion; perfecting; maturity - √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) - pari + √pūr + ī - ī fem + decrease (of); dwindling (of); decay (of); weakening (of) + √hā 3 ya (decrease) + saṃ + √hā + ni\nsaṃ + hāni + i fem 8 - tatra 1 - ind - there; in that place - - ta + tra + abhiññā 3 + ger + directly knowing; understanding experientially + √ñā 5 nā (know) + abhi + √ñā + ya > ñā 8 - kuto 1 - ind - from where?; where? - - ka > ku + to + disvāna + abs + having seen + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + tvāna 8 - paṭisaṅkhā 1 - ger - reflecting; carefully considering; with due consideration - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - pati + saṃ + √khā + (ya) > khā - + sāvatthī + fem + name of a city; capital of Kosala + √su 1 a (flow) + √su > sāv + a + ttha + *ī\nsavattha + *ī + ī fem 8 - bhaginī 1 + bhikkhunī fem - sister - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - √bhaj > bhag + a + inī\nbhaga + inī + nun; fully ordained nun + √bhikkh 1 a (beg) + √bhikkh + u + nī\nbhikkhu + nī ī fem 8 - caritvā 1.1 - abs - having walked; having wandered - √car 1 a (move, walk) - √car + itvā + khāri 1 + fem + goods carried on a pole across the shoulders - 8 - - - karitvā 2 - abs - having made - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + itvā + i fem 8 - nissāya 1 - ger - leaning (on); depending (on); being supported (by) - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - ni + saya + ya - + sugati + fem + good destination; happy fate + √gam 1 a (go) + su + √gam + ti + i fem 8 - pharitvā 1 - abs - having suffused; having pervaded; having filled - √phar 1 a (suffuse, pervade) - √phar + itvā - + suggati + fem + state of happiness; good destination; heaven + √gam 1 a (go) + su + √gam + ti + i fem 8 - dabbī + kuṭi 1 fem - spoon; wooden spoon; ladle - √dar 1 a (break, split apart) - √dar + vī - ī fem + hut; cabin; simple monastic dwelling + √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, be bent) + √kuṭ + i + i fem 8 - datvā 1 - abs - having given; having offered; having donated - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā + tvā + nisajja + ger + sitting down + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + √sad + ya 8 - paṭissutvā - abs - having agreed (with); having responded in agreement (to) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - pati + √su + tvā + abhinivissa + ger + attaching; clinging; adhering; sticking; doubling down + √vis 1 a (enter) + abhi + ni + √vis + ya 8 - petī - fem - female ghost; female spirit - √i 1 a (come, go) - pa + e + ta + ī\npeta + ī - ī fem - 8 - - - khāri 1 + bārāṇasī fem - goods carried on a pole across the shoulders + name of a city; modern Varanasi - i fem + ī fem 8 - paṭhavī + dhānī fem - earth; world - √path 1 a (expand) - √path > paṭh + avī + seat; capital + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā + ana + ī\ndhāna + ī ī fem 8 - nārī - fem - woman + kuhiṃ + ind + where? + + ka > ku + hiṃ - nara > nāra + *ī - ī fem 8 - kukkuṭī + sāmīci 1 fem - hen; chicken + right way; correct course; proper procedure - kukkuṭa + ī - ī fem - 8 - - - paṇidhāya 1 - ger - guiding; directing; determining; setting - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + ni + √dhā + ya + i fem 8 - kuṭi 1 - fem - hut; cabin; simple monastic dwelling - √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, be bent) - √kuṭ + i - i fem - 8 - - - pahāya 1 - ger - leaving behind; giving up; abandoning - √hā 1 a (abandon) - pa + √hā + ya - - 8 - - - paṭinivattitvā + paṭiggahetvā 2 abs - having turned around and come back (from) - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - pati + ni + √vatt + itvā + having received; having accepted + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gahe + tvā 8 - pārisuddhi 1 - fem - purity; purification - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - pari > pāri + √sudh + ta + *i\nparisuddha + *i - i fem - 8 - - - dhītar + sāmaṇerī fem - daughter - - - ar fem + female novice; female apprentice nun + √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) + √sam > sām + aṇa + *era + ī\nsamaṇera + ī + ī fem 8 @@ -9093,65 +9030,56 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

8 - passaddhi + sāmaggī 1 fem - calm; tranquillity; tranquillization; peace; stillness; serenity - √sambh 1 a (be calm, be confident) - pa + √sambh > sabh + ti - i fem + concord; unity; peace; harmony + + saṃ > sām + agga + *ī\nsamagga + *ī + ī fem 8 - niyyātetvā 1 + disvā abs - having handed over; having delivered; having returned - √yat 8 *e (arrange, hand over) - nī + yāte + tvā + having seen; having understood; having found out + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + tvā 8 - duggati - fem - state of misery; bad destination; hell - √gam 1 a (go) - dur + √gam + ti - i fem - 8 - - - kuhiṃ + kuto 1 ind - where? + from where?; where? - ka > ku + hiṃ + ka > ku + to 8 - bhikkhunī - fem - nun; fully ordained nun - √bhikkh 1 a (beg) - √bhikkh + u + nī\nbhikkhu + nī - ī fem + sāyitvā + abs + having tasted + √sāy 1 a (taste) + √sāy + itvā + 8 - nati - fem - inclination; tendency; bent; bias - √nam 1 a (bend) - √nam + ti - i fem + paṭicca 1 + ger + dependent; depending (on); contingent (upon); relying (on); because (of); supported (by); on account (of); grounded (on) + √i 1 a (come, go) + pati + √i + tya + 8 - bhuñjitvā - abs - having eaten - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - bhuñja + itvā + nissāya 1 + ger + leaning (on); depending (on); being supported (by) + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + ni + saya + ya 8 @@ -9165,209 +9093,227 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

8 - paggahetvā 2 + asaṅkhāditvā abs - having raised up; having lifted up - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + gahe + tvā + having not chewed; having not munched + √khād 1 a (chew) + na > a + saṃ + √khād + itvā 8 - pathavī 2 + bhaginī 1 fem - earth; ground - √path 1 a (expand) - √path + avī + sister + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + √bhaj > bhag + a + inī\nbhaga + inī ī fem 8 - chetvā 1 - abs - having cut off; having severed; (comm) having killed - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - √chid > ched + *tvā + abhibhuyya + ger + conquering; vanquishing; overcoming; overpowering; mastering + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + abhi + √bhū + ya 8 - ñatvā - abs - having known; having found out; having understood - √ñā 5 nā (know) - √ñā + tvā + amutra + ind + there; in such-and-such a place + + amu + tra 8 - dhānī + kukkuṭī fem - seat; capital - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā + ana + ī\ndhāna + ī + hen; chicken + + kukkuṭa + ī ī fem 8 - kāḷī 3 - fem - name of Mahāmoggallāna's sister in a previous incarnation + anupādāya + ger + not holding (onto); not grasping (onto); detaching (from); not taking possession (of) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + na > an + upa + √ādā + ya\nan + upādāya - kāḷa + ī - ī fem 8 - dhātu 1 - fem - state; property; condition; element - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā + tu - u fem + sutvā + abs + having heard; having listened (to) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + √su + tvā + 8 - purato - ind - in front (of) - - pura + to - + ṭhiti 1 + fem + stability; constancy; continuity; endurance; persistence; longevity + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ti + i fem 8 - gahetvā 1 - abs - having taken; having held - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - gahe + tvā + nārī + fem + woman + nara > nāra + *ī + ī fem 8 - gahetvā 5 + paṭissutvā abs - having arrested; having taken prisoner - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - gahe + tvā + having agreed (with); having responded in agreement (to) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + pati + √su + tvā 8 - tattha 2 - ind - in that regard; in that case; regarding that matter - - ta + ttha + datvā 1 + abs + having given; having offered; having donated (something to someone) + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā + tvā 8 - pīti 1.1 + vutti 1 fem - delight; heartfelt joy; pleasure; feeling of love - √pī 5 nā (love, please) - √pī + ti + livelihood; way of being; way of life; behaviour + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + √vatt > vutt + i i fem 8 - bārāṇasī + ñatvā + abs + having known; having found out; having understood + √ñā 5 nā (know) + √ñā + tvā + + 8 + + + vesālī fem - name of a city; modern Varanasi + name of a city; capital of the Licchavis ī fem 8 - ṭhiti 1 + vuṭṭhi fem - stability; constancy; continuity; endurance; persistence; longevity - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ti + rain; rainfall + √vass 1 a (rain) + √vass > vuss + ti i fem 8 - paṭicca 1 + vivicca ger - dependent; depending (on); contingent (upon); relying (on); because (of); supported (by); on account (of); grounded (on) - √i 1 a (come, go) - pati + √i + tya + separating (from); aloof (from) + √vic 1 a (separate) + vi + √vic + ya 8 - disvāna - abs - having seen - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + tvāna + viseni + fem + disarming; not opposing; (or) disassociating + vi + senā > viseni + i fem 8 - bhūmi 4 + visuddhi 1.1 fem - plane; level; stage; sphere - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + mi + purity (of); purification (of); holiness + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + vi + √sudh + ti i fem 8 - paṭiggahetvā 2 - abs - having received; having accepted - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gahe + tvā - + passaddhi + fem + calm; tranquillity; tranquillization; peace; stillness; serenity + √sambh 1 a (be calm, be confident) + pa + √sambh > sabh + ti + i fem 8 - patvā 1 - abs - having reached; having arrived (at) - √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) - pa + √ap + tvā - + vimutti + fem + release; liberation; deliverance; freedom; emancipation + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + vi + √muc + ti + i fem 8 - nisajja - ger - sitting down - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + √sad + ya + chetvā 1 + abs + having cut off; having severed; (comm) having killed + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + √chid > ched + *tvā 8 - bhūmi 1 + dabbī fem - earth; ground - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + mi - i fem + spoon; wooden spoon; ladle + √dar 1 a (break, split apart) + √dar + vī + ī fem 8 - disvā - abs - having seen; having understood; having found out - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + tvā + vibhajja 1 + ger + analysing in detail; classifying; explaining in detail; picking apart + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + vi + √bhaj + ya 8 - tatra 2 + aññāya 1 + ger + knowing; understanding; comprehending + √ñā 5 nā (know) + ā + √ñā + ya + + 8 + + + tattha 2 ind - in that case; in that regard; in this matter; in this connection + in that regard; in that case; regarding that matter - ta + tra + ta + ttha 8 @@ -9381,390 +9327,318 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

8 - vimutti - fem - release; liberation; deliverance; freedom; emancipation - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - vi + √muc + ti - i fem + patvā 1 + abs + having reached; having arrived (at) + √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) + pa + √ap + tvā + 8 - sāyitvā - abs - having tasted - √sāy 1 a (taste) - √sāy + itvā - + pathavī 2 + fem + earth; ground + √path 1 a (expand) + √path + avī + ī fem 8 - yattha - ind - wherever; where; when; in which - - ya + ttha + accādhāya + ger + overlapping; placing one on top of another + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + ati > aty > acc + ā + √dhā + ya 8 - yato 2 - ind - since; because; due to the fact that; on account of which - - ya + to + hutvā 1 + abs + having been + √hū 1 a (be) + √hū + tvā 8 - yakkhī - fem - female supernatural being; female spirit; daemoness - √yakkh 8 *e (worship) - √yakkh + a + ī\nyakkha + ī - ī fem + acchādetvā + abs + having dressed (in); having clothed oneself (in); having put on + √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) + ā + chāde + tvā + 8 - ettha 1 + tattha 1 ind - here; in this place; in this case; in this regard + there; in that place - ima + ttha + ta + ttha 8 - sati 1.2 - fem - mindfulness; presence; recollection; awareness - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + ti - i fem + paṇidhāya 1 + ger + guiding; directing; determining; setting + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + ni + √dhā + ya + 8 - ruci + hiri fem - liking; preference; choice; inclination; approval - √ruc 1 *a (shine, like) - √ruc + i + sense of shame; modesty; conscience; sense of right and wrong; scruples; (comm) originating from inside + √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) + √hir + i i fem 8 - anādiya - ger - not taking up - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - na > an + √ādā > ādi + ya\nan + ādiya + hitvā + abs + having left; having left behind; having abandoned + √hā 1 a (abandon) + √hā + itvā 8 - hiri + paṭhavī fem - sense of shame; modesty; conscience; sense of right and wrong; scruples; (comm) originating from inside - √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) - √hir + i - i fem + earth; world + √path 1 a (expand) + √path > paṭh + avī + ī fem 8 - viggayha - ger - quarrelling (with); contending (with); arguing (with) - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - vi + √gah + ya + hantvā 1 + abs + having killed; having slain + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + √han + tvā 8 - suggati - fem - state of happiness; good destination; heaven - √gam 1 a (go) - su + √gam + ti - i fem + tatra 2 + ind + in that case; in that regard; in this matter; in this connection + + ta + tra + 8 - ādāya 1 - ger - taking - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - √ādā + ya + tatra 1 + ind + there; in that place + + ta + tra 8 - vuṭṭhi + hirī fem - rain; rainfall - √vass 1 a (rain) - √vass > vuss + ti - i fem + sense of shame; modesty; conscience; sense of right and wrong; scruples; (comm) originating from inside + √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) + √hir + ī + ī fem 8 - ādāya 4 + vippahāya ger - adopting; assuming; according (to) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - √ādā + ya + completely abandoning; totally renouncing + √hā 1 a (abandon) + vi + pa + √hā + ya 8 - sutvā - abs - having heard; having listened (to) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su + tvā + vineyya 1 + ger + removing; getting rid (of) + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + vi + √nī > ne + *ya 8 - anupagamma 1 + pahāya 1 ger - avoiding; not going near - √gam 1 a (go) - na > an + upa + √gam + ya\nan + upagamma + leaving behind; giving up; abandoning + √hā 1 a (abandon) + pa + √hā + ya 8 - suddhi - fem - purity; purification; holiness - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - √sudh + ti - i fem - 8 - - - sambodhi - fem - full awakening; enlightenment - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - saṃ + √budh > bodh + *i - i fem - 8 - - - muñcitvā 1 + gahetvā 5 abs - having released; having let go - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - muñca + itvā + having arrested; having taken prisoner + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + gahe + tvā 8 - ratī 1 - fem - pleasure; enjoyment; delight - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - √ram + tī - ī fem - 8 - - - sāmīci 1 - fem - right way; correct course; proper procedure - + gahetvā 1 + abs + having taken; having held + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + gahe + tvā - i fem 8 - satti 1 + petī fem - spear; javelin; weapon - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) - √sak + ti - i fem + female ghost; female spirit + √i 1 a (come, go) + pa + e + ta + ī\npeta + ī + ī fem 8 - ādāya 3 + appaccakkhāya ger - holding; carrying; having; with - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - √ādā + ya + not giving up; not disavowing; not renouncing; not rejecting + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + na > a + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ya\nna + paccakkhāya 8 - vesālī + sūci 1 fem - name of a city; capital of the Licchavis + needle; any sharp pointed object - ī fem - 8 - - - sugati - fem - good destination; happy fate - √gam 1 a (go) - su + √gam + ti i fem 8 - āgamma 1 - ger - coming (to); arriving (at); meeting (with) - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam + ya + appaṭikkositvā + abs + having not disapproved; having not rejected + √kus 1 *a (call, insult) + na > a + pati + kosa + itvā 8 - hirī - fem - sense of shame; modesty; conscience; sense of right and wrong; scruples; (comm) originating from inside - √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) - √hir + ī - ī fem - 8 - - - amutra + purato ind - there; in such-and-such a place - - amu + tra - - 8 - - - viseni - fem - disarming; not opposing; (or) disassociating + in front (of) - vi + senā > viseni - i fem - 8 - - - ussoḷhi - fem - endurance; strenous exertion - √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) - ud + √sah + ti > soḍhi > soḷhi - i fem - 8 - - - vivicca - ger - separating (from); aloof (from) - √vic 1 a (separate) - vi + √vic + ya + pura + to 8 - uggahetvā 3 + appatvā 1 abs - having learned; having memorized - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - ud + gahe + tvā + having not reached; having not arrived (at) + √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) + na > a + pa + √ap + tvā 8 - abhirati + nati fem - pleasure (in); delight (in); happiness (in) - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - abhi + √ram + ti + inclination; tendency; bent; bias + √nam 1 a (bend) + √nam + ti i fem 8 - abhibhuyya - ger - conquering; vanquishing; overcoming; overpowering; mastering - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - abhi + √bhū + ya + pharitvā 1 + abs + having suffused; having pervaded; having filled + √phar 1 a (suffuse, pervade) + √phar + itvā 8 - ekato 1 - ind - on one side - - eka + to + paṭinivattitvā + abs + having turned around and come back (from) + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + pati + ni + √vatt + itvā 8 - vineyya 1 + abbuyha ger - removing; getting rid (of) - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - vi + √nī > ne + *ya + pulling up; pulling out; tearing up; uprooting + √buh 1 a (pluck out, uproot) + ā + √buh + ya 8 - abhinivissa - ger - attaching; clinging; adhering; sticking; doubling down - √vis 1 a (enter) - abhi + ni + √vis + ya - + suddhi + fem + purity; purification; holiness + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + √sudh + ti + i fem 8 - acchādetvā + niyyātetvā 1 abs - having dressed (in); having clothed oneself (in); having put on - √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) - ā + chāde + tvā + having handed over; having delivered; having returned + √yat 8 *e (arrange, hand over) + nī + yāte + tvā 8 - samuttejetvā - abs - having fired up; having enthused - √tij 8 *e (be sharp, be hot) - saṃ + ud + teje + tvā - + suvatthi 1 + fem + well being; prosperity (for) + √as 1 a (be) + su + [v] + √as + ti + i fem 8 - aññāya 1 - ger - knowing; understanding; comprehending - √ñā 5 nā (know) - ā + √ñā + ya - + diṭṭhi 1 + fem + view; belief; opinion; concept; theory; attitude; philosophy; credo; creed; dogma + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + ti + i fem 8 - vippahāya - ger - completely abandoning; totally renouncing - √hā 1 a (abandon) - vi + pa + √hā + ya + vatthi 1 + fem + bladder; urinary tract + + i fem 8 - yāgu - fem - rice gruel; congee - + vatvā + abs + having said; having spoken (about) + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + √vad + tvā - u fem 8 @@ -9776,24 +9650,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

8 - - hutvā 1 - abs - having been - √hū 1 a (be) - √hū + tvā - - 8 - - - abhiññā 3 - ger - directly knowing; understanding experientially - √ñā 5 nā (know) - abhi + √ñā + ya > ñā - - 8 - viditvā 2.1 abs @@ -9813,167 +9669,203 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

8 - īsī + pāti 1.1 fem - queen; female ruler - √īs 3 ya (have power) - √īs + a + ī\nīsa + ī - ī fem + bowl; dish + √pā 1 a (drink) + √pā + ti + i fem 8 - accādhāya + paṭisaṅkhā 1 ger - overlapping; placing one on top of another - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - ati > aty > acc + ā + √dhā + ya + reflecting; carefully considering; with due consideration + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + pati + saṃ + √khā + (ya) > khā 8 - anupādāya + anādiya ger - not holding (onto); not grasping (onto); detaching (from); not taking possession (of) + not taking up √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - na > an + upa + √ādā + ya\nan + upādāya + na > an + √ādā > ādi + ya\nan + ādiya 8 - visuddhi 1.1 + caritvā 1.1 + abs + having walked; having wandered + √car 1 a (move, walk) + √car + itvā + + 8 + + + viggayha + ger + quarrelling (with); contending (with); arguing (with) + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + vi + √gah + ya + + 8 + + + pāripūrī fem - purity (of); purification (of); holiness + fulfilment; completion; perfecting; maturity + √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) + pari + √pūr + ī + ī fem + 8 + + + pārisuddhi 1 + fem + purity; purification √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - vi + √sudh + ti + pari > pāri + √sudh + ta + *i\nparisuddha + *i i fem 8 - abbuyha + anupagamma 1 ger - pulling up; pulling out; tearing up; uprooting - √buh 1 a (pluck out, uproot) - ā + √buh + ya + avoiding; not going near + √gam 1 a (go) + na > an + upa + √gam + ya\nan + upagamma 8 - idha 2 - ind - here; in this regard; in this case - - ima + dha - + pīti 1.1 + fem + delight; heartfelt joy; pleasure; feeling of love + √pī 5 nā (love, please) + √pī + ti + i fem 8 - sāmaṇerī + anusāsanī fem - female novice; female apprentice nun - √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) - √sam > sām + aṇa + *era + ī\nsamaṇera + ī + advice; instruction; teaching + √sās 1 a (order, instruct) + anu + √sās + ana + ī\nanusāsana + ī ī fem 8 - samannāharitvā - abs - having focused; having concentrated - √har 1 a (carry) - saṃ + anu > ann + ā + √har + itvā + gopānasī + fem + beam; rafter; wooden framework of a thatch roof + + ī fem 8 - sāmaggī 1 + anussati fem - concord; unity; peace; harmony - - saṃ > sām + agga + *ī\nsamagga + *ī - ī fem + memory (of); recollection (of) + √sar 1 a (remember) + anu + √sar + ti + i fem 8 - sūci 1 + dhītar fem - needle; any sharp pointed object + daughter - i fem + ar fem 8 - samāpatti 1 + bhuñjitvā + abs + having eaten + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + bhuñja + itvā + + 8 + + + saṅghāṭi 1 fem - attainment; meditation attainment - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ā + √pad + ti + outer robe; double robe; patchwork robe + √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) + saṃ + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *i i fem 8 - appaṭikkositvā - abs - having not disapproved; having not rejected - √kus 1 *a (call, insult) - na > a + pati + kosa + itvā - + sambodhi + fem + full awakening; enlightenment + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + saṃ + √budh > bodh + *i + i fem 8 - santuṭṭhi + āpatti 2 fem - satisfaction; contentment (with) - √tus 3 ya (be content, be pleased) - saṃ + √tus + ti + (vinaya) offence; wrongdoing; transgression + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + √pad + ti i fem 8 - appaccakkhāya + idha 2 + ind + here; in this regard; in this case + + ima + dha + + 8 + + + kacca ger - not giving up; not disavowing; not renouncing; not rejecting - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - na > a + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ya\nna + paccakkhāya + doing; making; acting; performing + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tya 8 - asaṅkhāditvā + karitvā 2 abs - without having chewed - √khād 1 a (chew) - na > a + saṃ + √khād + itvā + having made + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + itvā 8 - vatthi 1 - fem - bladder; urinary tract - + samādāya 2 + ger + undertaking; taking up; accepting + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + saṃ + √ādā + ya - i fem 8 - vutti 1 + duggati fem - livelihood; way of being; way of life; behaviour - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - √vatt > vutt + i + state of misery; bad destination; hell + √gam 1 a (go) + dur + √gam + ti i fem 8 - - laddhāna - abs - having got; having obtained - √labh 1 a (get) - √labh > ladh + tvāna - - 8 - saritvā 1.1 abs @@ -9984,129 +9876,174 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

8 - vibhajja 1 - ger - analysing in detail; classifying; explaining in detail; picking apart - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - vi + √bhaj + ya - - 8 - - - sabbattha 1 + idha 1 ind - everywhere; every place + here; now; in this world - sabba + ttha + ima + dha 8 - katthaci 1 + ettha 1 ind - somewhere; anywhere + here; in this place; in this case; in this regard - ka + ttha + ci\nkattha + ci + ima + ttha 8 - katvā 2 - abs - having made - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tvā + uddissa 1 + ger + in the name of; on account of; for the sake of; especially for + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + √dis + ya 8 - katvāna 1 + ābhujitvā abs - having done - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tvāna + having bent; having folded + √bhuj 1 a (bend) + ā + √bhuj + itvā 8 - uddissa 1 - ger - in the name of; on account of; for the sake of; especially for - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + √dis + ya + ekato 1 + ind + on one side + + eka + to 8 - saṃhāni + mātar fem - decrease (of); dwindling (of); decay (of); weakening (of) - √hā 3 ya (decrease) - saṃ + √hā + ni\nsaṃ + hāni - i fem + mother + + + mātar fem 8 - hantvā 1 - abs - having killed; having slain - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - √han + tvā + mātulānī + fem + mother's brother's wife; aunt + mātar + ula + anī\nmātula + anī + ī fem 8 - kacca - ger - doing; making; acting; performing - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tya - + ruci + fem + liking; preference; choice; inclination; approval + √ruc 1 *a (shine, like) + √ruc + i + i fem 8 - appatvā 1 + muñcitvā 1 abs - having not reached; having not arrived (at) - √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) - na > a + pa + √ap + tvā + having released; having let go + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + muñca + itvā 8 - vatvā + satti 1 + fem + spear; javelin; weapon + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) + √sak + ti + i fem + 8 + + + yāgu + fem + rice gruel; congee + + + u fem + 8 + + + samuttejetvā abs - having said; having spoken (about) - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - √vad + tvā + having fired up; having enthused + √tij 8 *e (be sharp, be hot) + saṃ + ud + teje + tvā 8 - hitvā + āgamma 1 + ger + coming (to); arriving (at); meeting (with) + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + √gam + ya + + 8 + + + uṭṭhāya + ger + rising (from); emerging (from); getting up (from) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + ud + √ṭhā + ya + + 8 + + + yakkhī + fem + female supernatural being; female spirit; daemoness + √yakkh 8 *e (worship) + √yakkh + a + ī\nyakkha + ī + ī fem + 8 + + + laddhāna abs - having left; having left behind; having abandoned - √hā 1 a (abandon) - √hā + itvā + having got; having obtained + √labh 1 a (get) + √labh > ladh + tvāna 8 - idha 1 + upasampajja 1 + ger + reaching; attaining; arriving at + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + saṃ + √pad + ya + + 8 + + + yato 2 ind - here; now; in this world + since; because; due to the fact that; on account of which - ima + dha + ya + to 8 - iddhi 1 - fem - psychic power; psychic potency; supernormal ability - √idh 3 ya (succeed, accomplish) - √idh + ti - i fem + yattha + ind + wherever; where; when; in which + + ya + ttha + 8 @@ -10118,15 +10055,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

ī fem 8 - - uṭṭhāya - ger - rising (from); emerging (from); getting up (from) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - ud + √ṭhā + ya - - 8 - samāpajjitvā abs @@ -10136,6 +10064,42 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

8 + + katthaci 1 + ind + somewhere; anywhere + + ka + ttha + ci\nkattha + ci + + 8 + + + katvā 2 + abs + having made + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tvā + + 8 + + + iddhi 1 + fem + psychic power; psychic potency; supernormal ability + √idh 3 ya (succeed, accomplish) + √idh + ti + i fem + 8 + + + katvāna 1 + abs + having done + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tvāna + + 8 + upasaṅkamitvā abs @@ -10146,407 +10110,389 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

8 - anusāsanī - fem - advice; instruction; teaching - √sās 1 a (order, instruct) - anu + √sās + ana + ī\nanusāsana + ī - ī fem + ādāya 4 + ger + adopting; assuming; according (to) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + √ādā + ya + 8 - anussati - fem - memory (of); recollection (of) - √sar 1 a (remember) - anu + √sar + ti - i fem + ādāya 3 + ger + holding; carrying; having; with + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + √ādā + ya + 8 - upasampajja 1 + ādāya 1 ger - reaching; attaining; arriving at - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + saṃ + √pad + ya + taking + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + √ādā + ya 8 - sāvatthī + santuṭṭhi fem - name of a city; capital of Kosala - √su 1 a (flow) - √su > sāv + a + ttha + *ī\nsāvattha + ī - ī fem + satisfaction; contentment (with) + √tus 3 ya (be content, be pleased) + saṃ + √tus + ti + i fem 8 - āpatti 2 + sabbattha 1 + ind + everywhere; every place + + sabba + ttha + + 8 + + + samannāharitvā + abs + having focused; having concentrated + √har 1 a (carry) + saṃ + anu > ann + ā + √har + itvā + + 8 + + + samāpatti 1 fem - (vinaya) offence; wrongdoing; transgression + attainment; meditation attainment √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + √pad + ti + saṃ + ā + √pad + ti i fem 8 - suvatthi 1 + ratī 1 fem - well being; prosperity (for) - √as 1 a (be) - su + [v] + √as + ti - i fem + pleasure; enjoyment; delight + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + √ram + tī + ī fem 8 - samādāya 2 - ger - undertaking; taking up; accepting - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - saṃ + √ādā + ya + paggahetvā 2 + abs + having raised up; having lifted up + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + gahe + tvā 8 - mātar + bhūmi 4 fem - mother - + plane; level; stage; sphere + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + mi + i fem + 8 + + + uggahetvā 3 + abs + having learned; having memorized + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + ud + gahe + tvā - mātar fem 8 - mātulānī + sati 1.2 fem - mother's brother's wife; aunt - - mātar + ula + anī\nmātula + anī + mindfulness; presence; recollection; awareness + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + ti + i fem + 8 + + + īsī + fem + queen; female ruler + √īs 3 ya (have power) + √īs + a + ī\nīsa + ī ī fem 8 - saṅghāṭi 1 + ussoḷhi fem - outer robe; double robe; patchwork robe - √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) - saṃ + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *i + endurance; strenous exertion + √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) + ud + √sah + ti > soḍhi > soḷhi i fem 8 - ābhujitvā - abs - having bent; having folded - √bhuj 1 a (bend) - ā + √bhuj + itvā - + bhūmi 1 + fem + earth; ground + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + mi + i fem 8 - savana 1.2 + viññāṇa 1 nt - hearing (of); listening (to) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su > sav + *ana + awareness; consciousness; mind; fifth of the five aggregates + √ñā 5 nā (know) + vi + √ñā + aṇa a nt 9 - pahāna + pamāṇa 3 nt - giving up (of); letting go (of); removal (of); abandoning (of) - √hā 1 a (abandon) - pa + √hā + ana + measure; measurement; length; size; amount; quantity + √mā 5 nā (measure) + pa + √mā + aṇa a nt 9 - viriya + mukha 2 nt - effort; energy; might; power - √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) - √vīr + iya + mouth + + a nt 9 - adassana 1 + ārogya 1 nt - out of sight (of); disappearance (of); where one cannot be seen - √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + dassa + ana + health; wellness; freedom from disease + √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) + na + √ruj > rog + *a + *ya\naroga + *ya a nt 9 - jaya 1 + dāna 1.2 nt - victory; conquest; winning - √ji 1 a (conquer) - √ji > jay + *a + alms; almsfood + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā + ana a nt 9 - atthāya 2 - masc - fortunate (for); beneficial (for); useful (for) - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + āya\nattha + āya - a masc + anādariya + nt + disrespect (for); rudeness (towards); contemptuous (towards) + √dar 1 a (respect, have affection) + na > an + ā + √dar + a + iya\nanādara + iya + a nt 9 - pavana 1.1 + pāmojja nt - woodland; forest - - pa + vana + joy; happiness; gladness + √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) + pa + √mud > mod + *a + *ya\npamoda + *ya a nt 9 - sarīra 1 + pāra 1.1 nt - body - + far side; far shore; bank on the other side (of); epithet of Nibbāna + para > pāra + *a a nt 9 - sampasādana 1 + duccarita 2 nt - calming; tranquillising; pacifying; settling - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - saṃ + pa + √sad > sād + *ana + misconduct; misbehaviour; bad behaviour (by) + √car 1 a (act, behave) + dur + √car + ita a nt 9 - no 1.2 - ind - (adds a question mark) surely?; didn't?; isn't it?; definitely - + mukha 3 + nt + face + a nt 9 - atthāya 1 - masc - for the purpose (of); for the sake (of); for the benefit (of) - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + āya\natthāya + āya - a masc - 9 - - - sammatta 2.1 + domanassa nt - goodness; correctness; rightness; perfection - - sammā + tta + (mental) suffering; distress; dissatisfaction; dejection; depression; unhappiness; grief; negative state of mind + √man 3 ya (think) + dur > do + √man + as + *ya\ndummanas + *ya a nt 9 - assaddhiya + santhata 1 nt - lack of confidence; no faith; disbelief; lack of conviciton - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - na > a + sad + √dhā + ā + iya\nassaddhā + iya + spread; bedspread; coverlet; counterpane + √thar 1 a (spread, expand) + saṃ + √thar + ta a nt 9 - cela 2 - nt - clothes; garment - √cil 1 a (clothe) - √cil > cel + *a - a nt + ārabhituṃ 1 + inf + (of energy) to arouse + √rabh 1 a (begin) + ā + √rabh + ituṃ + 9 - saraṇa 1.1 + theyya 1 nt - shelter; refuge; help - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - √sar + aṇa + theft; stealing + √then 8 *e (steal) + √then + ya a nt 9 - coḷa 2 + middha 1 nt - cloth; rag + drowsiness; sluggishness; lethargy a nt 9 - avatthāraka + vatthu 2 nt - spreading over; covering over; strewing down - √thar 1 a (spread, expand) - ava + √thar > thār + *a + ka\navatthāra + ka - a nt + site; location; base; grounds + √vas 1 a (live) + √vas + tu + u nt 9 - maṇḍana + puppha 1 nt - adorning; embellishing; beautifying oneself - √maṇḍ 1 a (adorn) - √maṇḍ + ana + flower + √pupph 1 a (flower, expand) + √pupph + a a nt 9 - sampajañña 1 + pāpa 3 nt - attentiveness; clear awareness; full comprehension - √ñā 5 nā (know) - saṃ + pa + jānā + ya\nsampajāna + ya + evil action (in); crime (in); sin (in); wrongdoing (in); misdeed (in) + + a nt 9 - cakkhu 2 + citta 1.1 nt - eyesight; faculty of seeing - √cakkh 1 a (see) - √cakkh + u - u nt + mind; heart + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + √cit + ta + a nt 9 - cakkhu 1 - nt - eye - √cakkh 1 a (see) - √cakkh + u - u nt + taṃ kiṃ maññasi + idiom + what do you think about that?; what's your opinion on this? + + + 9 - pīṭha + udaka 1.1 nt - chair; bench; seat; stool - - + water + √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) + √ud + aka a nt 9 - cakka 1 + iṇa nt - wheel + debt; loan a nt 9 - āyu 1 + vattha 1.1 nt - life - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *u - u nt + cloth; clothes; robe + √vas 8 *e (wear, dress) + √vas + ta + a nt 9 - āyu 2 - nt - life force; life energy - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *u - u nt + no 1.2 + ind + (adds a question mark) surely?; didn't?; isn't it?; definitely + + + 9 - vīriya 1 - nt - effort; energy; might; power - √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) - √vīr + iya - a nt - 9 - - - āyu 3 - nt - long life; longevity - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *u - u nt - 9 - - - āmisa 3 + vatta 1.1 nt - worldly thing; physical item; material stuff - - āma + isa + custom; practice; way of life; behaviour + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + √vatt + a a nt 9 - ghāna + paṭibhānaka 2 nt - nose - √ghā 3 ya (smell) - √ghā + ana + understanding; intelligence; intuition + √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) + pati + √bhaṇ > bhān + *a + ka\npaṭibhāna + ka a nt 9 - nūna 2 - ind - could it be?; what if?; shall?; let's?; perhaps? - - - - 9 - - - ghara 1 - nt - house; home; household - + taṃ kiṃ maññatha + idiom + what do you think?; how do you feel about? - a nt - 9 - - - samanupassituṃ - inf - to see (as); to regard (as); to consider (as) - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + anu + passa + ituṃ - 9 - - - ārabhituṃ 1 - inf - (of energy) to arouse - √rabh 1 a (begin) - ā + √rabh + ituṃ 9 - vuṭṭhāna 1 + cariya nt - emerging; surfacing; rising out of - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - [v] + ud + √ṭhā + ana + conduct; behaviour; way of behaving; state of life + √car 1 a (act, behave) + √car + iya a nt 9 @@ -10560,128 +10506,119 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

9 - nu kho - idiom - does?; is?; would? - - - - 9 - - - ārogya 1 + lakkhaṇa 1 nt - health; wellness; freedom from disease - √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) - na + √ruj > rog + *a + *ya\naroga + *ya + auspicious sign; birthmark; prognosticative mark + √lakkh 8 *e (mark) + √lakkh + aṇa a nt 9 - ghātetuṃ - inf - to slay; to kill; to execute; to murder - √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) - ghāte + tuṃ - + āvudha 1 + nt + weapon; arms; (comm) bows and crossbows + √yudh 3 ya (fight) + ā + √yudh > vudh + a + a nt 9 - domanassa + vassa 3 nt - (mental) suffering; distress; dissatisfaction; dejection; depression; unhappiness; grief; negative state of mind - √man 3 ya (think) - dur > do + √man + as + *ya\ndummanas + *ya + year + √vass 1 a (rain) + √vass + a a nt 9 - piṇḍāya - masc - for alms; to collect alms food - √piṇḍ 8 *e (collect) - √piṇḍ + a + āya\npiṇḍa + āya - a masc + cakkhu 2 + nt + eyesight; faculty of seeing + √cakkh 1 a (see) + √cakkh + u + u nt 9 - ādhipateyya + cakkhu 1 nt - authority; influence; power; determining factor - √pat 3 ya (command, control) - adhi > ādhi + √pat + i + *eyya\nadhipati + *eyya - a nt + eye + √cakkh 1 a (see) + √cakkh + u + u nt 9 - pācittiya 1 + pīṭha nt - (vinaya) offence requiring confession + chair; bench; seat; stool a nt 9 - cīvara + anubyañjana 1 nt - robe; cloth; robe-cloth - - + secondary characteristic; detail; feature + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + anu + vi + √añj + ana\nanu + byañjana a nt 9 - aha 1 + cakka 1 nt - day + wheel a nt 9 - citta 1.1 - nt - mind; heart - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - √cit + ta - a nt + piṇḍāya + masc + for alms; to collect alms food + √piṇḍ 8 *e (collect) + √piṇḍ + a + āya\npiṇḍa + āya + a masc 9 - netta 2 + vācasika 2 nt - eye - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - √nī > ne + *tta + verbal conduct + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + √vac > vāc + as + *ika\nvacas + *ika a nt 9 - pāpa 3 + saka 2 nt - evil action (in); crime (in); sin (in); wrongdoing (in); misdeed (in) - + one's own (property, possessions, etc.) + sa + ka a nt 9 - dvāra 1 + nibbāna 2 nt - door; entrance; gate; gateway - √dvar 1 a (obstruct, prohibit) - √dvar > dvār + *a + (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + nī + √vā > bā + ana a nt 9 - jāgariya + āvilatta 1 nt - being awake; wakefulness; lucidity - √jāgar 1 a (be awake, be watchful) - √jāgar + iya + (of mind) fact of agitation; confusion; disturbance + √bil 1 a (break, chop) + ā + √bil > vil + a + tta\nāvila + tta a nt 9 @@ -10695,734 +10632,752 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

9 - viharitukāma - adj - wishing to live + vana 1.1 + nt + wood; forest; grove - viharituṃ + kāma - a adj + + a nt 9 - pāra 1.1 + santhava 1 nt - far side; far shore; bank on the other side (of); epithet of Nibbāna - - para > pāra + *a + intimacy (with); close association (with) + √thu 1 a (be familiar, praise) + saṃ + √thu > thav + *a a nt 9 - cariya + upasaṅkamana nt - conduct; behaviour; way of behaving; state of life - √car 1 a (act, behave) - √car + iya + approaching; visiting + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + ana a nt 9 - carituṃ 1.2 - inf - to walk (in); to wander (in) - √car 1 a (move, walk) - √car + ituṃ + sakkā nu + idiom + is it possible (to)?; is one able (to)? + + 9 - viharituṃ + ghātetuṃ inf - to live; to stay; to remain - √har 1 a (live) - vi + √har + ituṃ + to slay; to kill; to execute; to murder + √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) + ghāte + tuṃ 9 - dhana 1 - nt - wealth; riches; treasure - √dhan 1 a (be rich) - √dhan + a - a nt - 9 - - - dhana 3 + dāna 1.1 nt - virtue; value; quality - √dhan 1 a (be rich) - √dhan + a + giving; offering; charity; generosity + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā + ana a nt 9 - pārājika 3 + mūla 1 nt - (vinaya) offence involving defeat; transgression requiring expulsion - √ji 1 a (conquer) - parā > pārā + √ji + *aka + (of a tree) root; base; foot + √mūl 1 a (support) + √mūl + a a nt 9 - ādhāna 2 + mūla 2 nt - placing; putting; keeping; (comm) strongly - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - ā + √dhā + ana + source; origin; root + √mūl 1 a (support) + √mūl + a a nt 9 - pāmojja - nt - joy; happiness; gladness - √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) - pa + √mud > mod + *a + *ya\npamoda + *ya - a nt + anusaññātuṃ + inf + to go around; to visit; to inspect + √yā 1 a (go) + anu + saṃ + √yā > saññā + tuṃ + 9 - samitatta + ghara 1 nt - calmness (of); peacefulness (of) - √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) - √sam + ita + tta\nsamita + tta + house; home; household + + a nt 9 - ñāṇa 2 + āsana 1 nt - knowing (of); understanding (of); insight (into) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - √ñā + aṇa + seat; chair + √ās 1 a (sit) + √ās + ana a nt 9 - passa 1.1 + mukha 5 nt - (of the body) side; rib + cause; means; way; (comm) door; source a nt 9 - tena 3 + sakkā 1 ind - there - - ta + ena + it is possible (to); one is able (to) + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) + √sak + yā 9 - tena 2 - ind - thereby; because of that; on that account - - ta + ena - + pārājika 3 + nt + (vinaya) offence involving defeat; transgression requiring expulsion + √ji 1 a (conquer) + parā > pārā + √ji + *aka + a nt 9 - paṭibhāna 1.1 - nt - eloquence; wit; ingenuity; quick response - √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) - pati + √bhaṇ > bhāṇ + *a - a nt + upasaṅkamituṃ + inf + to approach; to visit; to go (to) + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + ituṃ + 9 - anusaññātuṃ + vicikicchituṃ inf - to go around; to visit; to inspect - √yā 1 a (go) - anu + saṃ + √yā > saññā + tuṃ + to doubt; to be uncertain + √cit 8 sa (think, intend) + vi + cikiccha + ituṃ 9 - pada 02 - nt - path; track; way - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - √pad + a - a nt + carituṃ 1.2 + inf + to walk (in); to wander (in) + √car 1 a (move, walk) + √car + ituṃ + 9 - pada 11 + ghāna nt - footprint; footstep - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - √pad + a + nose + √ghā 3 ya (smell) + √ghā + ana a nt 9 - tīra + sarīra 1 nt - shore; riverbank; beach - √tir 1 a (cross) - √tir > tīr + *a + body + + a nt 9 - padara 2 + dubbhikkha 1 nt - cleft; crack; crevice - √dar 1 a (break, split apart) - pa + √dar + a + famine; scarcity of alms-food + √bhikkh 1 a (beg) + dur + √bhikkh + ā + a\ndubbhikkhā + a a nt 9 - tila + cīvara 1 nt - sesame seed + robe; cloth; robe-cloth a nt 9 - vana 1.1 + ratana 1 nt - wood; forest; grove + jewel; gem; gemstone a nt 9 - padhāna 1 + jīva 2 nt - making effort; exerting; striving; trying (to) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + √dhā + ana + life + √jīv 1 a (live) + √jīv + a a nt 9 - anubyañjana 1 + ūna 2 nt - secondary characteristic; detail; feature - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - anu + vi + √añj + ana\nanu + byañjana + shortage; deficiency; lack; want; need + + a nt 9 - vassa 3 + dubbalya nt - year - √vass 1 a (rain) - √vass + a + weakness; lack of strength; feebleness; incapability + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + dur + √bal + a + ya\ndubbala + ya a nt 9 - tiṇa 2 + raṭṭha nt - weed - - + country; land; kingdom; realm + √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) + √rāj + ta a nt 9 - tiṇa 1 + vevaṇṇiya nt - grass; straw - - + change of appearance; change of social order; state of having no caste + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + vi > ve + √var + na + *iya\nvivaṇṇa + *iya a nt 9 - abbhakkhāna + sañcaritta nt - misrepresenting; slandering; falsely accusing - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - abhi > abhy > abbh + ā + √khā + ana + matchmaking; carrying proposals + √car 1 a (move, walk) + saṃ + √car + a > cari + tta\nsañcara + tta a nt 9 - vācasika 2 + nāma 3 nt - verbal conduct - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - √vac > vāc + as + *ika\nvacas + *ika + name + + a nt 9 - tāva 1 - ind - until then; that long - - + jimheyya + nt + crookedness; dishonesty; subterfuge + jimha + eyya + a nt 9 - tārituṃ - inf - to cross; to cross over - √tar 1 a (cross) - √tar > tār + *ituṃ + yena 3 + ind + where; wherever; in which direction; to; towards + + ya + ena 9 - paṭibhānaka 2 + sacca 2 nt - understanding; intelligence; intuition - √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) - pati + √bhaṇ > bhān + *a + ka\npaṭibhāna + ka + truth + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta > santa > sat + ya\nsat + ya a nt 9 - tela - nt - (sesame) oil + viharituṃ + inf + to live; to stay; to remain + √har 1 a (live) + vi + √har + ituṃ - tila > tela + *a - a nt 9 - vatthu 2 - nt - site; location; base; grounds - √vas 1 a (live) - √vas + tu - u nt + viharitukāma + adj + wishing to live + + viharituṃ + kāma + a adj 9 - dāna 1.2 - nt - alms; almsfood - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā + ana - a nt + yena 2 + ind + because of; because of which + + ya + ena + 9 - dassana 3 + vosāna 1 nt - insight; realization; spiritual vision - √dis 1 a (see) - dassa + ana + perfecting; accomplishing; attaining; mastering + √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) + vi + ava + √sā + ana a nt 9 - soracca - nt - kindness; gentleness; compassion; (comm) good conduct - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - su > so + √ram + ta + *ya\nsurata + *ya - a nt - 9 - - - somanassa - nt - (mental) pleasure; happiness; gladness; joy; positive state of mind - √man 3 ya (think) - su > so + √man + as + *ya\nsumanas + *ya - a nt - 9 - - - dassanāya 2 - nt - in order to visit; for the purpose of seeing - √dis 1 a (see) - dassa + ana + āya\ndassana + āya - a nt - 9 - - - sotthāna - nt - safety; sanctuary; well-fare; well-being; blessing - √as 1 a (be) - su > so + √as + ti + ana\nsotthi + ana - a nt + yena tena + idiom + where … there + + + 9 - sotuṃ + aññātuṃ inf - to hear - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su > so + *tuṃ + to know; to understand + √ñā 5 nā (know) + ā + √ñā + tuṃ 9 - sotukāma + jīvitukāma adj - wanting to hear; wishing to listen (to) + wishing to live; wanting to stay alive - sotuṃ + kāma + jīvituṃ + kāma a adj 9 - sota 2.1 + jhāna 2 nt - ear - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su > so + *ta + meditation; stage of meditation + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + √jhā + ana a nt 9 - soceyya 1 + vīriya 1 nt - purity; purification rites - √suc 1 a (be pure, be bright) - √suc > soc + i + *eyya\nsuci + *eyya + effort; energy; might; power + √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) + √vīr + iya a nt 9 - taṃ kiṃ maññasi - idiom - what do you think about that?; what's your opinion on this? - - - + vepulla 1 + nt + expansion; full development; maturity + √pul 8 *e (increase) + vi > ve + √pul + a + *ya\nvipula + *ya + a nt 9 - aparihāna + veyyākaraṇa 2 nt - not deteriorating; not decreasing; non-declining; non-regressing (of) - √hā 3 ya (decrease) - na > a + pari + √hā + ana + detailed exposition; one of the nine kinds of suttas + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy + ā > vyā > veyyā + √kar + aṇa + *a\nvyākaraṇa + *a a nt 9 - vata 2.1 + ṭhāna 02 nt - religious duty; spiritual practice; ritual observance; vow - √vat 1 a (be, proceed) - √vat + a + reason; grounds; basis; cause + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9 - api 1.4 - ind - have?; did?; was?; perhaps? - + aṭṭhi 1.1 + nt + bone + i nt 9 - theyya 1 + nidāna 1 nt - theft; stealing - √then 8 *e (steal) - √then + ya + source; origin; foundation; cause; reason + √dā 3 ya (tie, bind) + ni + √dā + ana a nt 9 - vatta 1.1 + pariyosāna 1 nt - custom; practice; way of life; behaviour - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - √vatt + a + end; finish; conclusion; culmination + √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) + pari + [y] + ava + √sā + ana a nt 9 - appaka 2 + paccakkhāna nt - few things; few people; small amount - - appa + ka + denial; refusal; rejection + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ana a nt 9 - anta 4 + aṇḍa 1 nt - intestines; entrails + egg a nt 9 - vattha 1.1 + nidāna 4 nt - cloth; clothes; robe - √vas 8 *e (wear, dress) - √vas + ta + background story; narrative setting; introductory tale + √dā 3 ya (tie, bind) + ni + √dā + ana a nt 9 - dāna 1.1 + veyyāvacca 1 nt - giving; offering; charity; generosity - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā + ana + service; assistance + √par 1 a (be active) + vi > vy + ā > vyā > veyyā + √par > var + ta + *ya\nvyāvaṭa + *ya a nt 9 - thala 1 + atippago + ind + too early (to) + + ati + pago + + 9 + + + vera nt - dry land; firm ground; terra firma - √thal 1 a (be firm) - √thal + a + hatred; ill-will; animosity; antagonism; hostility + √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) + √vīr > ver + *a a nt 9 - api nu - idiom - is?; did?; are?; who?; what?; how?; would? - - + atiyātuṃ + inf + to re-enter + √yā 1 a (go) + ati + √yā + tuṃ 9 - taṃ kiṃ maññatha - idiom - what do you think?; how do you feel about? - + ñāṇa 2 + nt + knowing (of); understanding (of); insight (into) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + √ñā + aṇa + a nt + 9 + + + nāma 4 + nt + mental objects of consciousness; mentality; mental factors of feeling, perception, intention, contact and attention + a nt 9 - sutta 2.1 + ratta 1.1 nt - scripture; discourse; sacred text - √siv 3 ya (sew) - √siv > suv + ta + day; night + + ratti + a a nt 9 - pamāṇa 3 + vuṭṭhāna 1 nt - measure; measurement; length; size; amount; quantity - √mā 5 nā (measure) - pa + √mā + aṇa + emerging; surfacing; rising out of + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + [v] + ud + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9 - adhiṭṭhāna 2 + vyākaraṇa 1 nt - standpoint; prejudice; bias; preconception - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - adhi + √ṭhā + ana + answering; replying + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy + ā + √kar + aṇa a nt 9 - paccanīka 1 + hitāya nt - opposition; resistance; conflict; argument - √an 1 a (breath, blow) - pati > paty > pacc + √an + īya > īka + beneficial (for); advantageous (for) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā > (da)h + ita + āya\nhita + āya a nt 9 - alaṃ 1 - ind - (it is) suitable (to); proper (to); appropriate (to); worthy (for) - - + indriya 1 + nt + sense; mental faculty; power + indra + iya + a nt 9 - alaṃ 2 - ind - is able (to); is possible (to); is capable (of) + passa 1.1 + nt + (of the body) side; rib - ala + aṃ + a nt 9 - alaṃ 3 - ind - enough; it is enough (for) - - + adhiṭṭhāna 2 + nt + standpoint; prejudice; bias; preconception + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + adhi + √ṭhā + ana + a nt + 9 + + + yassatthāya + masc + for which purpose; for which reason + yassa + attha + āya\nyassartha + āya + a masc 9 - jhāna 2 + añjana 2 nt - meditation; stage of meditation - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - √jhā + ana + eye ointment + √añj 1 a (smear, anoint) + √añj + ana a nt 9 - alika 1 + coḷa 2 nt - lie; falsehood; untruth + cloth; rag a nt 9 - jīvitukāma - adj - wishing to live; wanting to stay alive + rūpa 1 + nt + matter; material thing; materiality; experience of material world; physical objects of consciousness; first of the five aggregates + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + √rūp + a + a nt + 9 + + + anagāriya 1 + nt + homelessness; homeless state - jīvituṃ + kāma - a adj + na > an + agāra + iya + a nt 9 - paccakkhāna + rūpa 3 nt - denial; refusal; rejection - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ana + (object of the eye) form; material form; shape; sight + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + √rūp + a a nt 9 - pariyosāna 1 + pavana 1.1 nt - end; finish; conclusion; culmination - √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) - pari + [y] + ava + √sā + ana + woodland; forest + + pa + vana a nt 9 - jīva 2 + cela 2 nt - life - √jīv 1 a (live) - √jīv + a + clothes; garment + √cil 1 a (clothe) + √cil > cel + *a a nt 9 - jimheyya + anta 4 nt - crookedness; dishonesty; subterfuge + intestines; entrails + - jimha + eyya a nt 9 - dubbhikkha 1 + yattha tattha + idiom + where … there + + + + 9 + + + pahāna nt - famine; scarcity of alms-food - √bhikkh 1 a (beg) - dur + √bhikkh + ā + a\ndubbhikkhā + a + giving up (of); letting go (of); removal (of); abandoning (of) + √hā 1 a (abandon) + pa + √hā + ana a nt 9 - adhicitta + dassana 3 nt - meditation; mental development; higher consciousness - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - adhi + √cit + ta + insight; realization; spiritual vision + √dis 1 a (see) + dassa + ana a nt 9 - adhikaraṇa 1 + dassanāya 2 nt - (vinaya) issue; legal procedure; disciplinary proceedings - √kar 7 o (do, make) - adhi + √kar + aṇa + in order to visit; for the purpose of seeing + √dis 1 a (see) + dassa + ana + āya\ndassana + āya a nt 9 - vibhūsana + itthatta 1 nt - decorating; adorning - √bhūs 1 a (adorn, decorate) - vi + √bhūs + ana + present state of existence; earthly existence; such an existence + + ima + ttha + tta\nittha + tta a nt 9 - sāṭheyya + pācittiya 1 nt - treachery; fraud; scamming; conning; deviousness - √saṭh 1 a (deceive) - √saṭh > sāṭh + a + *eyya\nsaṭha + *eyya + (vinaya) offence requiring confession + + a nt 9 - addhāna 2 + upādāna 2 nt - time; period; extent - - addha + āna + grasping; clinging; acquiring; appropriating; taking possession; identifying + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + upa + √ādā + ana a nt 9 - saṃvidhātuṃ - inf - to organize; to arrange; to take care of - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - saṃ + vi + √dhā + tuṃ + hadaya 1 + nt + heart + hada + ya + a nt 9 - addhāna 1 + adhicitta nt - long road; highroad; journey - - addha + āna + meditation; mental development; higher consciousness + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + adhi + √cit + ta a nt 9 - dubbalya + adhikaraṇa 1 nt - weakness; lack of strength; feebleness; incapability - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - dur + √bal + a + ya\ndubbala + ya + (vinaya) issue; legal procedure; disciplinary proceedings + √kar 7 o (do, make) + adhi + √kar + aṇa a nt 9 + + atthāya 2 + masc + fortunate (for); beneficial (for); useful (for) + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha + āya\nattha + āya + a masc + 9 + jātaka 1 nt @@ -11433,389 +11388,371 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

9 - arañña + jāgariya nt - forest; wood; wild; wilderness - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + aṇa + ya\naraṇa + ya + being awake; wakefulness; lucidity + √jāgar 1 a (be awake, be watchful) + √jāgar + iya a nt 9 - sāsana 2 + uṭṭhāna 1 nt - teaching; instruction - √sās 1 a (order, instruct) - √sās + ana + waking up; getting up; rising + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + ud + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9 - vicikicchituṃ - inf - to doubt; to be uncertain - √cit 8 sa (think, intend) - vi + cikiccha + ituṃ - - 9 - - - abyositatta + parinibbāna 1 nt - fact of not being perfected; fact of not being accomplished - √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) - a + vi > vy > by + ava + √sā + ita + tta\nabyosita + tta + (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + pari + nī + bā + ana a nt 9 - anādariya + paccanīka 1 nt - disrespect (for); rudeness (towards); contemptuous (towards) - √dar 1 a (respect, have affection) - na > an + ā + √dar + a + iya\nanādara + iya + opposition; resistance; conflict; argument + √an 1 a (breath, blow) + pati > paty > pacc + √an + īya > īka a nt 9 - dukkaṭa 3 + adassana 1 nt - class of vinaya offence; wrong-doing - √kar 7 o (do, make) - dur + √kar + ta + out of sight (of); disappearance (of); where one cannot be seen + √dis 1 a (see) + na > a + dassa + ana a nt 9 - viññāṇa 1 - nt - awareness; consciousness; mind; fifth of the five aggregates - √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + √ñā + aṇa - a nt + yāva 1 + ind + as long as; as far as; so much so; up to; until; from … to + + + 9 - dukkha 3 - nt - discomfort; suffering; unease; unpleasantness; something unsatisfactory; trouble; a bummer; stress - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a - a nt east + yāva tāva + idiom + as long as … then; as far as ... that much; until ... to that extent + + + 9 - dukkha 4 + jaya 1 nt - pain; physical discomfort - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a + victory; conquest; winning + √ji 1 a (conquer) + √ji > jay + *a a nt 9 - abhiṭhāna + viriya nt - deadly sin; heinous crime; great wrong - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - abhi + √ṭhā + ana + effort; energy; might; power + √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) + √vīr + iya a nt 9 - sukhāya + yāpanāya nt - comfortable (for) - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + a + āya\nsukha + āya + for sustenance (of); for preservation (of); for continuance + √yā 1 *āpe (go) + yāpe + ana + āya\nyāpana + āya a nt 9 - duccarita 2 + addhāna 1 nt - misconduct; misbehaviour; bad behaviour (by) - √car 1 a (act, behave) - dur + √car + ita + long road; highroad; journey + + addha + āna a nt 9 - abhinipajjituṃ - inf - to lie down (on); to lie (in) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - abhi + ni + pajja + ituṃ - - 9 - - - sukha 2 + uṭṭhāna 2 nt - ease; comfort; happiness; pleasure; contentment - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + a - a nt east + effort; exertion; initiative; activity + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + ud + √ṭhā + ana + a nt 9 - abhinisīdituṃ - inf - to sit down (in); to sit (on) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - abhi + ni + sīda + ituṃ + addhāna 2 + nt + time; period; extent + addha + āna + a nt 9 - parinibbāna 1 + vibhūsana nt - (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - pari + nī + bā + ana + decorating; adorning + √bhūs 1 a (adorn, decorate) + vi + √bhūs + ana a nt 9 - sīsa 1 + yāca nt - head - - + something asked for; begged item + √yāc 1 a (beg) + √yāc + a a nt 9 - sīla 1 - nt - ethical conduct; virtue; moral integrity - √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) - √sīl + a - a nt + atthāya 1 + masc + for the purpose (of); for the sake (of); for the benefit (of) + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha + āya\natthāya + āya + a masc 9 - anagāriya 1 + paṭibhāna 1.1 nt - homelessness; homeless state - - na > an + agāra + iya + eloquence; wit; ingenuity; quick response + √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) + pati + √bhaṇ > bhāṇ + *a a nt 9 - amaritukāma - adj - not wishing to die - - na > a + marituṃ + kāma - a adj + vaṅkeyya + nt + fraud; deception; dishonesty + √vañc 8 *e (be bent, deceive) + √vañc > vaṅk + a + eyya\nvaṅka + eyya + a nt 9 - sikkhākāma - adj - desiring to train; wanting to practice + gimhāna + nt + hot season; summer - sikkhā + kāma - a adj + gimha + ā + ana + a nt 9 - ṭhāna 02 + maṅgala 1 nt - reason; grounds; basis; cause - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ana + what is auspicious; blessing; good omen; prosperity + √maṅg 1 a (be auspicious) + √maṅg + ala a nt 9 - sukhakāma - adj - wishing for ease; desiring comfort + yāni tāni + idiom + whoever … they; whichever … those + + - sukha + kāma - a adj 9 - āsana 1 + kusala 4 nt - seat; chair - √ās 1 a (sit) - √ās + ana + good; benefit; merit; good deed; doing good + + a nt 9 - samādāna + sampajañña 1 nt - undertaking; taking upon oneself; perpetrating - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - saṃ + √ādā + ana + attentiveness; clear awareness; full comprehension + √ñā 5 nā (know) + saṃ + pa + jānā + ya\nsampajāna + ya a nt 9 - vaṅkeyya + sampasādana 1 nt - fraud; deception; dishonesty - √vañc 8 *e (be bent, deceive) - √vañc > vaṅk + a + eyya\nvaṅka + eyya + calming; tranquillising; pacifying; settling + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + saṃ + pa + √sad > sād + *ana a nt 9 - sakkā 1 - ind - it is possible (to); one is able (to) - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) - √sak + yā + amaritukāma + adj + not wishing to die + na > a + marituṃ + kāma + a adj 9 - sakkā nu - idiom - is it possible (to)?; is one able (to)? - - - + kula 2 + nt + supporter; supporting family + √kul 1 a (be close) + √kul + a + a nt 9 - uddhacca + kula 1 nt - agitation; restlessness; distraction; excitement - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - ud + √dhar + ta + ya\nuddhata + ya + family; house; household; respectable family + √kul 1 a (be close) + √kul + a a nt 9 - kathina 2 - nt - kathina privileges; kathina allowances + yaṃ taṃ + idiom + whoever … him; whatever … that + - a nt 9 - saka 2 - nt - one's own (property, possessions, etc.) + sikkhākāma + adj + desiring to train; wanting to practice - sa + ka - a nt + sikkhā + kāma + a adj 9 - nakkhatta 1 + tila nt - constellation; zodiac; celestial object - √nakkh 1 a (attain, arrive) - √nakkh + a + tta\nnakkha + tta + sesame seed + + a nt 9 - lohita 1 - nt - blood + yasmā tasmā + idiom + because … therefore; since … that is why + - a nt 9 - agāra 2 - nt - household life; domestic living - + kallaṃ + ind + it is suitable (to); it is proper (to); it is fit (for) + √kal 8 a (accomplish) + √kal + ya + aṃ\nkalla + aṃ - a nt 9 - hadaya 1 + sāsana 2 nt - heart - - hada + ya + teaching; instruction + √sās 1 a (order, instruct) + √sās + ana a nt 9 - loṇa 2 + tīra nt - sea-salt; brine - - + shore; riverbank; beach + √tir 1 a (cross) + √tir > tīr + *a a nt 9 - nagara 1 + avatthāraka nt - town; city - - + spreading over; covering over; strewing down + √thar 1 a (spread, expand) + ava + √thar > thār + *a + ka\navatthāra + ka a nt 9 - agga 1.3 + arañña nt - tip; top; peak - - + forest; wood; wild; wilderness + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + aṇa + ya\naraṇa + ya a nt 9 - nibbindituṃ - inf - to become dis-enchanted (with); to become disinterested (in); to be disillusioned (with); to lose interest (in) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + binda + ituṃ - + padhāna 1 + nt + making effort; exerting; striving; trying (to) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + √dhā + ana + a nt 9 - añjana 2 + kusuma nt - eye ointment - √añj 1 a (smear, anoint) - √añj + ana + flower; blossom + + a nt 9 - khaṇḍicca + macchera nt - brokenness; (comm) broken teeth - √khaṇḍ 8 *e (break) - √khaṇḍ + ita + ya\nkhaṇḍita + ya + selfishness (for); stinginess (about); meanness; tight-fistedness + + macchara + iya a nt 9 - bahujanasukhāya - nt - for the comfort of many people; for the ease of the masses + kuvaṃ + ind + where? + + ka > ku + vaṃ - bahujana + sukha + āya\nbahujanasukha + āya - a nt 9 - upaṭṭhāna 1 + khaṇḍicca nt - attending (to); waiting on; serving - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - upa + √ṭhā + ana + brokenness; (comm) broken teeth + √khaṇḍ 8 *e (break) + √khaṇḍ + ita + ya\nkhaṇḍita + ya a nt 9 @@ -11829,119 +11766,101 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

9 - bala 2 - nt - mental power; Dhamma strength - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - √bal + a - a nt - 9 - - - kāḷaka 2 - nt - stain; dirt; dirty mark + abhinisīdituṃ + inf + to sit down (in); to sit (on) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + abhi + ni + sīda + ituṃ - kāḷa + ka - a nt 9 - uṭṭhāna 2 + ottappa nt - effort; exertion; initiative; activity - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - ud + √ṭhā + ana + regret; shame in wrongdoing; respect for others; (comm) originating from outside + √tapp 1 a (regret) + ud > od + √tapp + *a a nt 9 - niyyātuṃ - inf - to go out (of); to exit; to leave - √yā 1 a (go) - nī + √yā + tuṃ - - 9 - - - yaṃ taṃ - idiom - whoever … him; whatever … that + kva + ind + where? 9 - khetta 1 + bālya nt - field; plot of land - √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) - √khi > khe + *tta + foolishness; stupidity; childishness; ignorance + + bāla + ya a nt 9 - dhura 3 - nt - yoke-pole - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar > dhur + a - a nt + kathaṃ 1 + ind + how? + + ka + thaṃ + 9 - yena tena - idiom - where … there - + sīsa 1 + nt + head + a nt 9 - mukha 3 + sammatta 2.1 nt - face - + goodness; correctness; rightness; perfection + sammā + tta a nt 9 - mūla 2 + dhana 1 nt - source; origin; root - √mūl 1 a (support) - √mūl + a + wealth; riches; treasure + √dhan 1 a (be rich) + √dhan + a a nt 9 - phusitaka + sīla 1 nt - droplet; small drop - √phus 1 a (sprinkle, splash) - √phus + ita + ka\nphusita + ka + ethical conduct; virtue; moral integrity + √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) + √sīl + a a nt 9 - mukha 5 + maṇḍana nt - cause; means; way; (comm) door; source - - + adorning; embellishing; beautifying oneself + √maṇḍ 1 a (adorn) + √maṇḍ + ana a nt 9 - udaka 1.1 + samitatta nt - water - √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) - √ud + aka + calmness (of); peacefulness (of) + √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) + √sam + ita + tta\nsamita + tta a nt 9 @@ -11955,525 +11874,471 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

9 - mūla 1 + kūṭeyya nt - (of a tree) root; base; foot - √mūl 1 a (support) - √mūl + a + crookedness; fraud; deceit; trickery + √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, be bent) + √kuṭ > kūṭ + *a + eyya\nkūṭa + eyya a nt 9 - na sukaraṃ - idiom - it is not easy (to); it is not easy to make - - - + dhana 3 + nt + virtue; value; quality + √dhan 1 a (be rich) + √dhan + a + a nt 9 - agāra 1 + byasana nt - dwelling; building; house; hut - - + misfortune; disaster; calamity + √as 1 a (be) + vi > vy > by + √as + ana a nt 9 - bala 1 + aha 1 nt - strength; power; might - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - √bal + a + day + + a nt 9 - nimitta 1 + bāhulla 1 nt - mark; sign; symbol; indication - √mā 5 nā (measure) - ni + √mā > mi + tta + excess (of); over-abundance (of) + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah > bāh + u + la + *ya\nbahula + *ya a nt 9 - aṅga 1 - nt - part of the body; limb - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - √añj > aṅg + a - a nt + kahaṃ + ind + where? + + ka + haṃ + 9 - lakkhaṇa 1 + padara 2 nt - auspicious sign; birthmark; prognosticative mark - √lakkh 8 *e (mark) - √lakkh + aṇa + cleft; crack; crevice + √dar 1 a (break, split apart) + pa + √dar + a a nt 9 - aṅga 3 + kaḷebara 1 nt - factor; component; element; quality; aspect - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - √añj > aṅg + a + body + + a nt 9 - kiṃ 2 + tena 2 ind - how?; what? + thereby; because of that; on that account - ka > ki + iṃ + ta + ena 9 - kīva + tena 3 ind - how far?; how much? + there - ka + iva + ta + ena 9 - ratta 1.1 + sāṭheyya nt - day; night - - ratti + a + treachery; fraud; scamming; conning; deviousness + √saṭh 1 a (deceive) + √saṭh > sāṭh + a + *eyya\nsaṭha + *eyya a nt 9 - kusala 4 + assaddhiya nt - good; benefit; merit; good deed; doing good - - + lack of confidence; no faith; disbelief; lack of conviciton + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + na > a + sad + √dhā + ā + iya\nassaddhā + iya a nt 9 - ūna 2 + kāḷaka 2 nt - shortage; deficiency; lack; want; need - + stain; dirt; dirty mark + kāḷa + ka a nt 9 - ratana 1 + dukkha 4 nt - jewel; gem; gemstone - - + pain; physical discomfort + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a a nt 9 - yassatthāya - masc - for which purpose; for which reason + saṃvidhātuṃ + inf + to organize; to arrange; to take care of + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + saṃ + vi + √dhā + tuṃ - yassa + attha + āya\nyassartha + āya - a masc 9 - kusuma + thala 1 nt - flower; blossom - - + dry land; firm ground; terra firma + √thal 1 a (be firm) + √thal + a a nt 9 - kula 2 + upaṭṭhāna 1 nt - supporter; supporting family - √kul 1 a (be close) - √kul + a + attending (to); waiting on; serving + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + upa + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9 - yāca - nt - something asked for; begged item - √yāc 1 a (beg) - √yāc + a - a nt + nu + ind + (adds a question mark) surely?; didn't?; wouldn't?; which? + + + 9 - yāpanāya + savana 1.2 nt - for sustenance (of); for preservation (of); for continuance - √yā 1 *āpe (go) - yāpe + ana + āya\nyāpana + āya + hearing (of); listening (to) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + √su > sav + *ana a nt 9 - raṭṭha + dukkha 3 nt - country; land; kingdom; realm - √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) - √rāj + ta - a nt + discomfort; suffering; unease; unpleasantness; something unsatisfactory; trouble; a bummer; stress + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a + a nt east 9 - yāva tāva + yato tato idiom - as long as … then; as far as ... that much; until ... to that extent + because … therefore; since ... thereby 9 - yāva 1 - ind - as long as; as far as; so much so; up to; until; from … to - - - + dukkaṭa 3 + nt + class of vinaya offence; wrong-doing + √kar 7 o (do, make) + dur + √kar + ta + a nt 9 - yena 3 + nūna 2 ind - where; wherever; in which direction; to; towards + could it be?; what if?; shall?; let's?; perhaps? + - ya + ena 9 - nibbāna 2 + tela nt - (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - nī + √vā > bā + ana + (sesame) oil + + tila > tela + *a a nt 9 - kula 1 + amanāpa 2 nt - family; house; household; respectable family - √kul 1 a (be close) - √kul + a + unpleasant experience; something disagreeable + + na > a + manāpa a nt 9 - byasana + bhutta 3 nt - misfortune; disaster; calamity - √as 1 a (be) - vi > vy > by + √as + ana + eating + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + √bhuj + ta a nt 9 - kiṃ nu kho + nu kho idiom - why on earth!?; how indeed!?; which!?; which is it then!? - - + does?; is?; would? - 9 - - - kuvaṃ - ind - where? - ka > ku + vaṃ 9 - upasaṅkamana - nt - approaching; visiting - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + ana - a nt - 9 - - - vitakka 3 + bahujanasukhāya nt - thought; reflection; pondering - √takk 8 *e (think) - vi + √takk + a + for the comfort of many people; for the ease of the masses + + bahujana + sukha + āya\nbahujanasukha + āya a nt 9 - kva - ind - where? + yesu tesu + idiom + among whom … among them; in which … in those 9 - upasaṅkamituṃ - inf - to approach; to visit; to go (to) - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + ituṃ + yasmiṃ tasmiṃ + idiom + in whichever … in that; at which … at that + - 9 - - - hitāya - nt - beneficial (for); advantageous (for) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā > (da)h + ita + āya\nhita + āya - a nt - 9 - - - bālya - nt - foolishness; stupidity; childishness; ignorance - bāla + ya - a nt - 9 - - - upādāna 2 - nt - grasping; clinging; acquiring; appropriating; taking possession; identifying - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - upa + √ādā + ana - a nt 9 - rūpa 3 + nissaraṇa nt - (object of the eye) form; material form; shape; sight - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - √rūp + a + escape (from); exit (from); exodus (from); way out (of) + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + nī + √sar + aṇa a nt 9 - bāhulla 1 + pada 9 nt - excess (of); over-abundance (of) - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah > bāh + u + la + *ya\nbahula + *ya + footprint; footstep + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + √pad + a a nt 9 - bhaya 3 - nt - danger (of; from); peril (of; from) - √bhī 1 a (fear) - √bhī > bhay + *a - a nt + kātuṃ 1 + inf + to do; to perform + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tuṃ + 9 - bhadra 3 + bhojana 2 nt - good fortune; good luck; blessing - √bhad 1 a (be good, be lucky) - √bhad + ra + eating; taking food + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + √bhuj > bhoj + *ana a nt 9 - rūpa 1 - nt - matter; material thing; materiality; experience of material world; physical objects of consciousness; first of the five aggregates - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - √rūp + a - a nt + alaṃ 1 + ind + (it is) suitable (to); proper (to); appropriate (to); worthy (for) + + + 9 - nanu + kīva ind - surely?; but wouldn't?; is it true?; wasn't? + how far?; how much? - na + nu + ka + iva 9 - yattha tattha - idiom - where … there - + alaṃ 2 + ind + is able (to); is possible (to); is capable (of) + ala + aṃ 9 - nu + kiṃ 2 ind - (adds a question mark) surely?; didn't?; wouldn't?; which? - + how?; what? + ka > ki + iṃ 9 - kūṭeyya + saraṇa 1.1 nt - crookedness; fraud; deceit; trickery - √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, be bent) - √kuṭ > kūṭ + *a + eyya\nkūṭa + eyya + shelter; refuge; help + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + √sar + aṇa a nt 9 - kiṃ nu + kiṃ nu kho idiom - why?; why indeed?; which? - - + why on earth!?; how indeed!?; which!?; which is it then!? - 9 - - - mukha 2 - nt - mouth - a nt 9 - middha + bhadra 3 nt - drowsiness; sluggishness; lethargy - - + good fortune; good luck; blessing + √bhad 1 a (be good, be lucky) + √bhad + ra a nt 9 - yāni tāni - idiom - whoever … they; whichever … those + alaṃ 3 + ind + enough; it is enough (for) 9 - phala 1.1 + pada 2 nt - fruit; nut; berry - √phal 1 a (fruit, ripen) - √phal + a + path; track; way + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + √pad + a a nt 9 - yato tato - idiom - because … therefore; since ... thereby - - - + bhaya 3 + nt + danger (of; from); peril (of; from) + √bhī 1 a (fear) + √bhī > bhay + *a + a nt 9 - itthatta 1 + alika 1 nt - present state of existence; earthly existence; such an existence + lie; falsehood; untruth + - ima + ttha + tta\nittha + tta a nt 9 - maraṇa + bhesajja nt - death; dying - √mar 1 a (die) - √mar + aṇa + medicine; remedy; tonic; drug + + bhisaja > bhesaja + *ya a nt 9 - mala 1 + bhedana 3 nt - dirt; impurity; stain; dross; filth; grime; tarnish; grunge; contaminant - √mal 1 a (dirty, stain) - √mal + a + breaking; splitting apart; dividing + √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) + √bhid > bhed + *ana a nt 9 - aṭṭhi 1.1 + loṇa 2 nt - bone + sea-salt; brine - i nt + a nt 9 - kahaṃ - ind - where? + kiṃ nu + idiom + why?; why indeed?; which? + - ka + haṃ 9 - vepulla 1 + dhāraṇa 2 nt - expansion; full development; maturity - √pul 8 *e (increase) - vi > ve + √pul + a + *ya\nvipula + *ya + wearing + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + aṇa a nt 9 - kaḷebara 1 - nt - body - + kattuṃ + inf + to do; to make + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tuṃ - a nt 9 - kallaṃ - ind - it is suitable (to); it is proper (to); it is fit (for) - √kal 8 a (accomplish) - √kal + ya + aṃ\nkalla + aṃ - + sukha 2 + nt + ease; comfort; happiness; pleasure; contentment + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + a + a nt east 9 @@ -12486,731 +12351,722 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

9 - veyyākaraṇa 1 + aṅga 3 nt - answer; reply - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy + ā > vyā > veyyā + √kar + aṇa + *a\nvyākaraṇa + *a + factor; component; element; quality; aspect + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + √añj > aṅg + a a nt 9 - kātuṃ 1 - inf - to do; to perform - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tuṃ - - 9 - - - yesu tesu - idiom - among whom … among them; in which … in those - - + api 1.4 + ind + have?; did?; was?; perhaps? - 9 - - - maṃsa 1 - nt - meat; flesh - a nt 9 - veyyākaraṇa 2 + aṅga 1 nt - detailed exposition; one of the nine kinds of suttas - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy + ā > vyā > veyyā + √kar + aṇa + *a\nvyākaraṇa + *a + part of the body; limb + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + √añj > aṅg + a a nt 9 - indriya 1 + agga 1.3 nt - sense; mental faculty; power + tip; top; peak + - indra + iya a nt 9 - uṭṭhāna 1 + dvāra 1 nt - waking up; getting up; rising - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - ud + √ṭhā + ana + door; entrance; gate; gateway + √dvar 1 a (obstruct, prohibit) + √dvar > dvār + *a a nt 9 - bhedana 3 + mānasa 2 nt - breaking; splitting apart; dividing - √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) - √bhid > bhed + *ana + mind; heart; mentality; intention + √man 3 ya (think) + √man > mān + as + *a\nmanas + *a a nt 9 - bhojana 2 + appaka 2 nt - eating; taking food - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - √bhuj > bhoj + *ana + few things; few people; small amount + + appa + ka a nt 9 - manussatta 1 - nt - human existence; human state + nibbindituṃ + inf + to become dis-enchanted (with); to become disinterested (in); to be disillusioned (with); to lose interest (in) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + binda + ituṃ - manu + ssa + tta\nmanussa + tta - a nt 9 - manāpa 2 + kathina 2 nt - pleasant experience; something nice + kathina privileges; kathina allowances a nt 9 - amanāpa 2 + pesuṇeyya nt - unpleasant experience; something disagreeable - - na > a + manāpa + divisive speech; slander; defamation; denigration; back-biting + √pis 8 *e (speak ill) + √pis > pes + *uṇa + eyya\npesuṇa + eyya a nt 9 - macchera + āmisa 3 nt - selfishness (for); stinginess (about); meanness; tight-fistedness + worldly thing; physical item; material stuff - macchara + iya + āma + isa a nt 9 - puppha 1 + netta 2 nt - flower - √pupph 1 a (flower, expand) - √pupph + a + eye + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + √nī > ne + *tta a nt 9 - āvilatta 1 + gamanāya nt - (of mind) fact of agitation; confusion; disturbance - √bil 1 a (break, chop) - ā + √bil > vil + a + tta\nāvila + tta + to go (to); for going to see; for visiting + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + ana + āya\ngamana + āya a nt 9 - āvudha 1 + maṃsa 1 nt - weapon; arms; (comm) bows and crossbows - √yudh 3 ya (fight) - ā + √yudh > vudh + a - a nt - 9 - - - kathaṃ 1 - ind - how? + meat; flesh - ka + thaṃ + a nt 9 - atiyātuṃ - inf - to re-enter - √yā 1 a (go) - ati + √yā + tuṃ - + samādāna + nt + undertaking; taking upon oneself; perpetrating + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + saṃ + √ādā + ana + a nt 9 - maṅgala 1 + nimitta 1 nt - what is auspicious; blessing; good omen; prosperity - √maṅg 1 a (be auspicious) - √maṅg + ala + mark; sign; symbol; indication + √mā 5 nā (measure) + ni + √mā > mi + tta a nt 9 - atippago - ind - too early (to) - - ati + pago + kattukāma + adj + intending to do; wanting to make; wishing to cause + kattuṃ + kāma + a adj 9 - gimhāna + olokana nt - hot season; summer - - gimha + ā + ana + looking (at); observing; checking + √lok 8 *e (look) + ava + √lok + ana a nt 9 - kattuṃ + gantuṃ inf - to do; to make - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tuṃ + to go (to); to travel (to) + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + tuṃ 9 - nissaraṇa + api nu + idiom + is?; did?; are?; who?; what?; how?; would? + + + + 9 + + + aparihāna nt - escape (from); exit (from); exodus (from); way out (of) - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - nī + √sar + aṇa + not deteriorating; not decreasing; non-declining; non-regressing (of) + √hā 3 ya (decrease) + na > a + pari + √hā + ana a nt 9 - santhava 1 + vata 2.1 nt - intimacy (with); close association (with) - √thu 1 a (be familiar, praise) - saṃ + √thu > thav + *a + religious duty; spiritual practice; ritual observance; vow + √vat 1 a (be, proceed) + √vat + a a nt 9 - kattukāma - adj - intending to do; wanting to make; wishing to cause + tārituṃ + inf + to cross; to cross over + √tar 1 a (cross) + √tar > tār + *ituṃ - kattuṃ + kāma - a adj 9 - santhata 1 + ottappiya nt - spread; bedspread; coverlet; counterpane - √thar 1 a (spread, expand) - saṃ + √thar + ta + regret; shame in wrongdoing; respect for others + √tapp 1 a (regret) + ud > od + √tapp + *iya a nt 9 - iṇa + soracca nt - debt; loan - - + kindness; gentleness; compassion; (comm) good conduct + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + su > so + √ram + ta + *ya\nsurata + *ya a nt 9 - kati - pron - how many? - - ka + ti - kati pron pl + somanassa + nt + (mental) pleasure; happiness; gladness; joy; positive state of mind + √man 3 ya (think) + su > so + √man + as + *ya\nsumanas + *ya + a nt 9 - katama - pron - what?; which (of the many)? - - ka + tama - a pron + vitakka 3 + nt + thought; reflection; pondering + √takk 8 *e (think) + vi + √takk + a + a nt 9 - aṇḍa 1 + sotthāna nt - egg + safety; sanctuary; well-fare; well-being; blessing + √as 1 a (be) + su > so + √as + ti + ana\nsotthi + ana + a nt + 9 + + + sotuṃ + inf + to hear + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + √su > so + *tuṃ + + 9 + + + tāva 1 + ind + until then; that long + - a nt 9 - madhura 1.3 - nt - sweet smell; beautiful fragrance + sotukāma + adj + wanting to hear; wishing to listen (to) - madhu + ra - a nt + sotuṃ + kāma + a adj 9 - veyyāvacca 1 + odaka 1 nt - service; assistance - √par 1 a (be active) - vi > vy + ā > vyā > veyyā + √par > var + ta + *ya\nvyāvaṭa + *ya + water + √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) + √ud > od + *aka a nt 9 - dhāraṇa 2 + āyu 3 nt - wearing - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + aṇa - a nt + long life; longevity + √i 1 a (come, go) + ā + √i > ay + *u + u nt 9 - bhesajja + uddhacca nt - medicine; remedy; tonic; drug - - bhisaja > bhesaja + *ya + agitation; restlessness; distraction; excitement + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + ud + √dhar + ta + ya\nuddhata + ya a nt 9 - kaṅkhituṃ - inf - to doubt; to be uncertain (about) - √kaṅkh 1 a (doubt) - √kaṅkh + ituṃ + āyu 2 + nt + life force; life energy + √i 1 a (come, go) + ā + √i > ay + *u + u nt + 9 + + + āyu 1 + nt + life + √i 1 a (come, go) + ā + √i > ay + *u + u nt + 9 + + + nanu + ind + surely?; but wouldn't?; is it true?; wasn't? + + na + nu 9 - gatta 1 + sota 2.1 nt - (of the body) limb - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + tta + ear + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + √su > so + *ta a nt 9 - aññātuṃ + soceyya 1 + nt + purity; purification rites + √suc 1 a (be pure, be bright) + √suc > soc + i + *eyya\nsuci + *eyya + a nt + 9 + + + samanupassituṃ inf - to know; to understand - √ñā 5 nā (know) - ā + √ñā + tuṃ + to see (as); to regard (as); to consider (as) + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + anu + passa + ituṃ 9 - yasmiṃ tasmiṃ - idiom - in whichever … in that; at which … at that - - + gantukāma + adj + wishing to go (to); wanting to go (to) + gantuṃ + kāma + a adj 9 - nāma 5 + veyyākaraṇa 1 nt - mental objects of consciousness; mentality; mental factors of feeling, perception, intention, contact and attention - - + answer; reply + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy + ā > vyā > veyyā + √kar + aṇa + *a\nvyākaraṇa + *a a nt 9 - nāma 4 + nagara 1 nt - name + town; city a nt 9 - nidāna 1 + gatta 1 nt - source; origin; foundation; cause; reason - √dā 3 ya (tie, bind) - ni + √dā + ana + (of the body) limb + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + tta a nt 9 - nidāna 4 + ādhipateyya nt - background story; narrative setting; introductory tale - √dā 3 ya (tie, bind) - ni + √dā + ana + authority; influence; power; determining factor + √pat 3 ya (command, control) + adhi > ādhi + √pat + i + *eyya\nadhipati + *eyya a nt 9 - gantukāma - adj - wishing to go (to); wanting to go (to) - - gantuṃ + kāma - a adj + phusitaka + nt + droplet; small drop + √phus 1 a (sprinkle, splash) + √phus + ita + ka\nphusita + ka + a nt 9 - sañcaritta + abyositatta nt - matchmaking; carrying proposals - √car 1 a (move, walk) - saṃ + √car + a > cari + tta\nsañcara + tta + fact of not being perfected; fact of not being accomplished + √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) + na > a + vi > vy > by + ava + √sā + ita + tta\nabyosita + tta a nt 9 - vosāna 1 + ādhāna 2 nt - perfecting; accomplishing; attaining; mastering - √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) - vi + ava + √sā + ana + placing; putting; keeping; (comm) strongly + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + ā + √dhā + ana a nt 9 - odaka 1 + manussatta 1 nt - water - √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) - √ud > od + *aka + human existence; human state + + manu + ssa + tta\nmanussa + tta a nt 9 - ottappiya + tiṇa 1 nt - regret; shame in wrongdoing; respect for others - √tapp 1 a (regret) - ud > od + √tapp + *iya + grass; straw + + a nt 9 - sacca 2 + bala 1 nt - truth - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta > santa > sat + ya\nsat + ya + strength; power; might + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + √bal + a a nt 9 - bhutta 3 + bala 2 nt - eating - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - √bhuj + ta + mental power; Dhamma strength + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + √bal + a a nt 9 - ottappa + manāpa 2 nt - regret; shame in wrongdoing; respect for others; (comm) originating from outside - √tapp 1 a (regret) - ud > od + √tapp + *a + pleasant experience; something nice + + a nt 9 - vyākaraṇa 1 + tiṇa 2 nt - answering; replying - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy + ā + √kar + aṇa + weed + + a nt 9 - yasmā tasmā - idiom - because … therefore; since … that is why - + lohita 1 + nt + blood + a nt 9 - gantuṃ - inf - to go (to); to travel (to) - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + tuṃ + madhura 1.3 + nt + sweet smell; beautiful fragrance + madhu + ra + a nt 9 - yena 2 - ind - because of; because of which + katama + pron + what?; which (of the many)? - ya + ena + ka + tama + a pron + 9 + + + kati + pron + how many? + ka + ti + kati pron pl 9 - vevaṇṇiya + abhiṭhāna nt - change of appearance; change of social order; state of having no caste - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - vi > ve + √var + na + *iya\nvivaṇṇa + *iya + deadly sin; heinous crime; great wrong + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + abhi + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9 - gamanāya + sukhāya nt - to go (to); for going to see; for visiting - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + ana + āya\ngamana + āya + comfortable (for) + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + a + āya\nsukha + āya a nt 9 - mānasa 2 - nt - mind; heart; mentality; intention - √man 3 ya (think) - √man > mān + as + *a\nmanas + *a - a nt + sukhakāma + adj + wishing for ease; desiring comfort + + sukha + kāma + a adj 9 - vera + abhinipajjituṃ + inf + to lie down (on); to lie (in) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + abhi + ni + pajja + ituṃ + + 9 + + + maraṇa nt - hatred; ill-will; animosity; antagonism; hostility - √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) - √vīr > ver + *a + death; dying + √mar 1 a (die) + √mar + aṇa a nt 9 - olokana + mala 1 nt - looking (at); observing; checking - √lok 8 *e (look) - ava + √lok + ana + dirt; impurity; stain; dross; filth; grime; tarnish; grunge; contaminant + √mal 1 a (dirty, stain) + √mal + a a nt 9 - pesuṇeyya + sutta 2.1 nt - divisive speech; slander; defamation; denigration; back-biting - √pis 8 *e (speak ill) - √pis > pes + *uṇa + eyya\npesuṇa + eyya + scripture; discourse; sacred text + √siv 3 ya (sew) + √siv > suv + ta a nt 9 - tiṭṭhanta 2 - prp - lasting; remaining; persisting - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + nta - anta prp - 10 + agāra 2 + nt + household life; domestic living + + + a nt + 9 - tiṭṭhamāna - prp - standing; remaining - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + māna - māna prp - 10 + nakkhatta 1 + nt + constellation; zodiac; celestial object + √nakkh 1 a (attain, arrive) + √nakkh + a + tta\nnakkha + tta + a nt + 9 - paṭisevanta 1 - prp - practising; indulging (in); engaging (in) - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - pati + seva + nta - anta prp - 10 + dhura 3 + nt + yoke-pole + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar > dhur + a + a nt + 9 - anāpucchanta - prp - not asking permission; not informing (somebody about something) - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - na > an + ā + puccha + nta - anta prp - 10 + kaṅkhituṃ + inf + to doubt; to be uncertain (about) + √kaṅkh 1 a (doubt) + √kaṅkh + ituṃ + + 9 - eva 3 - ind - even; too; as well + na sukaraṃ + idiom + it is not easy (to); it is not easy to make - 10 + 9 - yasmiṃ samaye - idiom - whenever; at whichever time - + agāra 1 + nt + dwelling; building; house; hut - 10 + a nt + 9 - tasmiṃ 2 - pron - when that + niyyātuṃ + inf + to go out (of); to exit; to leave + √yā 1 a (go) + nī + √yā + tuṃ - ta + asmiṃ - ta pron - 10 + 9 - anupādiyanta - prp - not attaching (to); not taking as mine; not grasping (onto); not clinging (to); not taking possession (of) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - na > an + upa + ādiya + nta - anta prp - 10 + phala 1.1 + nt + fruit; nut; berry + √phal 1 a (fruit, ripen) + √phal + a + a nt + 9 - anubrūhanta - prp - fostering; nurturing; developing; increasing - √brūh 1 a (increase) - anu + brūha + nta - anta prp - 10 + abbhakkhāna + nt + misrepresenting; slandering; falsely accusing (someone of something) + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + abhi > abhy > abbh + ā + √khā + ana + a nt + 9 - bhuñjamāna 1 - prp - eating; consuming - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - bhuñja + māna - māna prp - 10 + khetta 1 + nt + field; plot of land + √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) + √khi > khe + *tta + a nt + 9 - vadāna - prp - speaking; saying; asserting; professing - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - √vad + āna - āna prp + tassa 3 + pron + when he; when it + + ta + ssa + ta pron 10 - tiṭṭhanta 1 + ujjhāyanta prp - standing (in); standing still - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + nta + finding fault; thinking badly of + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + ava > o > u + jhāya + nta anta prp 10 - eva 1 - ind - only; just; merely; exclusively - - - - 10 - - - para 1 + aññatara 1 pron - other; another (person) - + a certain; a + añña + tara a pron 10 - paṭijānamāna 1 - prp - agreeing; admitting; assenting; acknowledging; confirming - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pati + jānā + māna - māna prp - 10 - - - vāyamamāna - prp - making an effort (to); striving (for); exerting oneself (to) - √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) - vi + ā + yama + māna - māna prp - 10 - - - anibbisanta - prp - not understanding; not penetrating; not finding; not getting hold (of) - √vis 1 a (enter) - na > a + nī + bisa + nta - anta prp - 10 - - - apassanta - prp - not seeing; not noticing; not aware - √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + passa + nta - anta prp - 10 - - - vassanta - prp - raining; pouring down - √vass 1 a (rain) - vassa + nta - anta prp - 10 - - - abhikkantāya rattiyā + uddhaste aruṇe nandimukhiyā rattiyā idiom - as the evening passed; as the night progressed + when the rosy smile of dawn was rising; when dawn had risen and the night had a cheerful face 10 - anussaranta + tiṭṭhanta 1 prp - remembering; recollecting; keeping in mind - √sar 1 a (remember) - anu + sara + nta + standing (in); standing still + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + nta anta prp 10 @@ -13224,12 +13080,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

10 - niṭṭhitacīvarasmiṃ - nt - when the robe-cloth is complete; when the robe is finished - - niṭṭhita + cīvara + smiṃ\nniṭṭhitacīvara + smiṃ - a nt + tiṭṭhanta 2 + prp + lasting; remaining; persisting + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + nta + anta prp 10 @@ -13241,15 +13097,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

māna prp 10 - - bhāsamāna - prp - speaking (about); talking (about); saying - √bhās 1 a (speak) - bhāsa + māna - māna prp - 10 - patthayāna prp @@ -13260,137 +13107,101 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

10 - tassa 3 - pron - when he; when it + niṭṭhitacīvarasmiṃ + nt + when the robe-cloth is complete; when the robe is finished - ta + ssa - ta pron - 10 - - - semāna - prp - sleeping; lying down - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - se + māna - māna prp - 10 - - - adhiṭṭhahāna - prp - concentrating (on); focusing (on); fixing one's attention (on) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - adhi + ṭhaha + āna - āna prp + niṭṭhita + cīvara + smiṃ\nniṭṭhitacīvara + smiṃ + a nt 10 - uddhaste aruṇe nandimukhiyā rattiyā - idiom - when the rosy smile of dawn was rising; when dawn had risen and the night had a cheerful face - + añña 1.1 + pron + another; other; different; someone else; not oneself + a pron 10 - aññatara 2 + tasmiṃ 2 pron - one (of); either one (of) + when that - añña + tara - a pron + ta + asmiṃ + ta pron 10 - pavattamāna 1 + upādiyamāna prp - rolling forward; rolling down; flowing - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - pa + vatta + māna + grasping; holding (onto); clinging (to); taking possession (of) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + upa + ādiya + māna māna prp 10 - aññatara 1 - pron - a certain; a - - añña + tara - a pron - 10 - - - sammodamāna + uppajjamāna prp - being friendly; being on good terms - √mud 1 *a (be soft, be happy) - saṃ + moda + māna + arising; appearing; coming into being + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + pajja + māna māna prp 10 - sayāna + tiṭṭhamāna prp - lying down - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - saya + āna - āna prp + standing; remaining + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + māna + māna prp 10 - gavesanta - prp - seeking; searching (for); looking (for) - √gaves 1 a (seek, search) - gavesa + nta - anta prp + para 1 + pron + other; another (person) + + + a pron 10 - passasanta + ajānanta prp - exhaling; breathing out - √sas 1 a (breath) - pa + sasa + nta + not knowing; being ignorant (of) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + na > a + jānā + nta anta prp 10 - ādiyamāna + ajīyamāna prp - taking; grabbing; stealing - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - ādiya + māna + not growing old; not getting old; not ageing + √jī 3 ya (age, decay) + na > a + jīya + māna māna prp 10 - assasanta - prp - inhaling; breathing in - √sas 1 a (breath) - ā + sasa + nta - anta prp - 10 - - - añña 1.1 + aññatara 2 pron - another; other; different; someone else; not oneself - + one (of); either one (of) + añña + tara a pron 10 - passanta 1 + anibbisanta prp - seeing - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + nta + not understanding; not penetrating; not finding; not getting hold (of) + √vis 1 a (enter) + na > a + nī + bisa + nta anta prp 10 @@ -13422,75 +13233,84 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

10 - jāgaranta + gacchanta prp - awake; staying awake; alert; watchful; lucid - √jāgar 1 a (be awake, be watchful) - jāgara + nta + going; walking; travelling + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + nta anta prp 10 - neta - pron - this (is) not - - na + eta - ta pron + phandamāna + prp + trembling; quivering; shivering; palpitating + √phand 1 a (shake, quiver) + phanda + māna + māna prp 10 - saramāna + gavesanta prp - remembering; recollecting - √sar 1 a (remember) - sara + māna + seeking; searching (for); looking (for) + √gaves 1 a (seek, search) + gavesa + nta + anta prp + 10 + + + semāna + prp + sleeping; lying down + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + se + māna māna prp 10 - santa 1.1 + apassanta prp - existing; being; there is - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta - santa prp + not seeing; not noticing; not aware + √dis 1 a (see) + na > a + passa + nta + anta prp 10 - caramāna + gaḷanta prp - walking (in); walking about (in); wandering around (in); going around (in) - √car 1 a (move, walk) - cara + māna - māna prp + flowing; dripping; trickling; oozing + √gal 1 a (drip, flow) + gaḷa + nta + anta prp 10 - pavicaranta + nibbindanta prp - examining; investigating; considering carefully - √car 1 a (move, walk) - pa + vi + cara + nta + being disenchanted (by); being disinterested (in); being disillusioned (by); losing interest (in) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + binda + nta anta prp 10 - ākaṅkhamāna + samanupassanta prp - wishing (for); desiring (for); seeking (for) - √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) - ā + kaṅkha + māna - māna prp + seeing; perceiving + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + anu + passa + nta + anta prp 10 - phandamāna + vadāna prp - trembling; quivering; shivering; palpitating - √phand 1 a (shake, quiver) - phanda + māna - māna prp + speaking; saying; asserting; professing + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + √vad + āna + āna prp 10 @@ -13503,191 +13323,200 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

10 - viharanta + anussaranta prp - living (in); dwelling (in); staying (at); remaining (in); continuing (in) - √har 1 a (live) - vi + hara + nta + remembering; recollecting; keeping in mind + √sar 1 a (remember) + anu + sara + nta anta prp 10 - atthaṅgate sūriye - idiom - after sunset - - atthaṅgate + sūriye - + anubrūhanta + prp + fostering; nurturing; developing; increasing + √brūh 1 a (increase) + anu + brūha + nta + anta prp 10 - imasmiṃ 2 - pron - when this - - ima + smiṃ - ima pron + anupādiyanta + prp + not attaching (to); not taking as mine; not grasping (onto); not clinging (to); not taking possession (of) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + na > an + upa + ādiya + nta + anta prp 10 - avekkhanta + vassanta prp - seeing; regarding; viewing; considering - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - ava + ikkha + nta + raining; pouring down + √vass 1 a (rain) + vassa + nta anta prp 10 - sampassamāna + sabba 2 + pron + everything; everyone; all + + + a pron + 10 + + + ādiyamāna prp - seeing; observing; considering - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + passa + māna + taking; grabbing; stealing + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + ādiya + māna māna prp 10 - cavamāna + paccavekkhamāna prp - falling away; dying - √cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die) - cava + māna + reviewing; reflecting (on); looking (at) + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + pati > paty > pacc + ava + ikkha + māna māna prp 10 - satī 1.2 + upapajjamāna prp - when is; when exists - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta + ī - santa prp + being reborn; re-arising + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + pajja + māna + māna prp 10 - sato + paṭijānamāna 1 prp - when being; when is; when are - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta + to - santa prp + agreeing; admitting; assenting; acknowledging; confirming + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pati + jānā + māna + māna prp 10 - avivadamāna + saramāna prp - not disputing; not quarrelling - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - na > a + vi + vada + māna + remembering; recollecting + √sar 1 a (remember) + sara + māna māna prp 10 - ima 1.1 - pron - this - - - ima pron + bhuñjamāna 1 + prp + eating; consuming + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + bhuñja + māna + māna prp 10 - ujjhāyanta + asamanupassanta prp - finding fault; thinking badly of - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - ava > o > u + jhāya + nta + not seeing; not perceiving + √dis 1 a (see) + na > a + saṃ + anu + passa + nta anta prp 10 - pavedhamāna 1 + bhāsamāna prp - shaking; trembling; quivering - √vedh 1 a (shake, fear) - pa + vedha + māna + speaking (about); talking (about); saying + √bhās 1 a (speak) + bhāsa + māna māna prp 10 - sampassanta + asante prp - seeing; looking at; regarding; considering - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + passa + nta - anta prp + when there isn't; when not existing; when does not exist + √as 1 a (be) + na > a + sa + nta + e + santa prp 10 - gacchanta + asantiyā prp - going; walking; travelling - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + nta + when not existing; when not being present; when … does not exist + √as 1 a (be) + na > a + sa + nta + iyā anta prp 10 - jānanta + asanta 1.1 prp - knowing; being aware (of) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - jānā + nta - anta prp + untrue; false + √as 1 a (be) + na > a + sa + nta + santa prp 10 - sati 2.1 + asati 1.1 prp - when is; when exists + when isn't; when not existing √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta + ti - santa prp + na > a + sa + nta + ti + anta prp 10 - upapajjamāna + assasanta prp - being reborn; re-arising - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + pajja + māna - māna prp + inhaling; breathing in + √sas 1 a (breath) + ā + sasa + nta + anta prp 10 - ekacca 1 - pron - certain; one of - - eka + tya - ekacca pron + sayāna + prp + lying down + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + saya + āna + āna prp 10 - anañña - pron - not another; no other - - na > an + añña - a pron + sammodamāna + prp + being friendly; being on good terms + √mud 1 *a (be soft, be happy) + saṃ + moda + māna + māna prp 10 - paccavekkhamāna + sampassamāna prp - reviewing; reflecting (on); looking (at) - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - pati > paty > pacc + ava + ikkha + māna + seeing; observing; considering + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + passa + māna māna prp 10 - samanupassanta + sampassanta prp - seeing; perceiving + seeing; looking at; regarding; considering √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + anu + passa + nta + saṃ + passa + nta anta prp 10 @@ -13701,32 +13530,104 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

10 - sabba 2 + avivadamāna + prp + not disputing; not quarrelling + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + na > a + vi + vada + māna + māna prp + 10 + + + avekkhanta + prp + seeing; regarding; viewing; considering + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + ava + ikkha + nta + anta prp + 10 + + + ākaṅkhamāna + prp + wishing (for); desiring (for); seeking (for) + √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) + ā + kaṅkha + māna + māna prp + 10 + + + neta pron - everything; everyone; all + this (is) not + + na + eta + ta pron + 10 + + + sabba 1 + pron + all; every a pron 10 - ajānanta + abhikkantāya rattiyā + idiom + as the evening passed; as the night progressed + + abhikkantāya + rattiyā + + 10 + + + pavattamāna 1 prp - not knowing; being ignorant (of) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - na > a + jānā + nta + rolling forward; rolling down; flowing + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + pa + vatta + māna + māna prp + 10 + + + pavedhamāna 1 + prp + shaking; trembling; quivering + √vedh 1 a (shake, fear) + pa + vedha + māna + māna prp + 10 + + + paṭisevanta 1 + prp + practising; indulging (in); engaging (in) + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + pati + seva + nta anta prp 10 - sabba 1 + anañña pron - all; every - + not another; no other + na > an + añña a pron 10 + + pavicaranta + prp + examining; investigating; considering carefully + √car 1 a (move, walk) + pa + vi + cara + nta + anta prp + 10 + vippalapanta prp @@ -13737,75 +13638,102 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

10 - uppajjamāna - prp - arising; appearing; coming into being - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + pajja + māna - māna prp + ekacca 1 + pron + certain; one of + + eka + tya + ekacca pron 10 - ajīyamāna + jānanta prp - not growing old; not getting old; not ageing - √jī 3 ya (age, decay) - na > a + jīya + māna - māna prp + knowing; being aware (of) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + jānā + nta + anta prp 10 - asamanupassanta + yasmiṃ samaye + idiom + whenever; at whichever time + + + + 10 + + + viharanta prp - not seeing; not perceiving - √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + saṃ + anu + passa + nta + living (in); dwelling (in); staying (at); remaining (in); continuing (in) + √har 1 a (live) + vi + hara + nta anta prp 10 - upādiyamāna + vāyamamāna prp - grasping; holding (onto); clinging (to); taking possession (of) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - upa + ādiya + māna + making an effort (to); striving (for); exerting oneself (to) + √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) + vi + ā + yama + māna māna prp 10 - nibbindanta + atthaṅgate sūriye + idiom + after sunset + + atthaṅgate + sūriye + + 10 + + + passasanta prp - being disenchanted (by); being disinterested (in); being disillusioned (by); losing interest (in) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + binda + nta + exhaling; breathing out + √sas 1 a (breath) + pa + sasa + nta anta prp 10 - itara 2 - pron - rest of - - ima + tara - a pron + passanta 1 + prp + seeing + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + nta + anta prp 10 - asantiyā + jāgaranta prp - when not existing; when not being present; when … does not exist - √as 1 a (be) - na > a + sa + nta + iyā + awake; staying awake; alert; watchful; lucid + √jāgar 1 a (be awake, be watchful) + jāgara + nta anta prp 10 - pariharanta 1 + adhiṭṭhahāna prp - taking care (of); looking after; nurturing - √har 1 a (carry) - pari + hara + nta - anta prp + concentrating (on); focusing (on); fixing one's attention (on) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + adhi + ṭhaha + āna + āna prp + 10 + + + santa 1.1 + prp + existing; being; there is + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta + santa prp 10 @@ -13818,23 +13746,59 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

10 - asanta 1.1 + itara 2 + pron + rest of + + ima + tara + a pron + 10 + + + caramāna prp - untrue; false + walking (in); walking about (in); wandering around (in); going around (in) + √car 1 a (move, walk) + cara + māna + māna prp + 10 + + + sati 2.1 + prp + when is; when exists √as 1 a (be) - na > a + sa + nta + sa + nta + ti santa prp 10 - gaḷanta + anāpucchanta prp - flowing; dripping; trickling; oozing - √gal 1 a (drip, flow) - gaḷa + nta + not asking permission; not informing (somebody about something) + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + na > an + ā + puccha + nta anta prp 10 + + imasmiṃ 2 + pron + when this + + ima + smiṃ + ima pron + 10 + + + cavamāna + prp + falling away; dying + √cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die) + cava + māna + māna prp + 10 + viheṭhayanta prp @@ -13845,77 +13809,68 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

10 - asati 1.1 + eva 1 + ind + only; just; merely; exclusively + + + + 10 + + + eva 3 + ind + even; too; as well + + + + 10 + + + pariharanta 1 prp - when isn't; when not existing - √as 1 a (be) - na > a + sa + nta + ti + taking care (of); looking after; nurturing + √har 1 a (carry) + pari + hara + nta anta prp 10 - asante + satī 1.2 prp - when there isn't; when not existing; when does not exist + when is; when exists √as 1 a (be) - na > a + sa + nta + e + sa + nta + ī santa prp 10 - niggahita 1 - pp - restrained; held back; reigned in - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - ni + √gah + ita - a pp - 11 - - - vedayita - nt - which is felt; felt experience; feeling - √vid 8 *aya (know, sense, feel) - vedaya + ita - a nt - 11 + ima 1.1 + pron + this + + + ima pron + 10 - nisevita 4 - nt - practise; pursuit; cultivation - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - ni + √sev + ita - a nt - 11 + sato + prp + when being; when is; when are + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta + to + santa prp + 10 - vutta 2.1 + nihata 2 pp - said; told; spoken; mentioned - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - √vac > vuc + ta + (vinaya) settled; closed; put to rest + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + ni + √han + ta a pp 11 - - vaṇṇa 1.02 - masc - colour - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - √var + na - a masc - 11 - - - paṭilābhato - ind - as personal acquisition; as gain - √labh 1 a (get) - pati + √labh > lābh + *a + to\npaṭilābha + to - - 11 - nūparata 1.1 pp @@ -13926,50 +13881,23 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

11 - paṭisaṃyutta + nissita 1 pp - connected (to); concerned (with); related (to) - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - pati + saṃ + √yuj + ta + dependent (on); clung (to); attached (to); supported (by); living (on); based (on); relying (on); by means (of) + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + ni + √si + ta a pp 11 - purāṇa 1 - adj - previous; former; old - - pura + aṇa - a adj - 11 - - - vīta 1.1 + patiṭṭhita 1 pp - without; free from - √i 1 a (come, go) - vi + √i + ta + firmly grounded (in); well established (in) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + pati + √ṭhā + ita a pp 11 - - veyaggha - adj - belonging to a tiger; regarding a tiger; with a tiger - - vyaggha > veyaggha + *a - a adj - 11 - - - vaṇṇa 1.03 - masc - appearance; complexion; countenance - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - √var + na - a masc - 11 - nisedha 2 adj @@ -13980,20 +13908,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

11 - nicca 1 - adj - permanent; lasting; continuous; ordered; stable; reliable; regular; immutable - - ni + tya - a adj + nisinna 1 + pp + seated (in) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + sīda + na + a pp 11 - vihita 1 + paṭikkanta 1 pp - arranged; prepared - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - vi + √dhā > (da)h + ita + returned (from); come back (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + pati + √kam + ta a pp 11 @@ -14007,173 +13935,110 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

11 - vusita 1 - pp - fulfilled; completed; finished - √vas 1 a (live) - √vas > vus + ita - a pp + nhātaka 1 + adj + perfected; purified + √nhā 3 ya (bathe) + √nhā + ta + ka\nnhāta + ka + a adj 11 - vītivatta 2 - pp - passed; left behind; transcended - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - vi + ati + √vatt + ta - a pp + nipaka 1 + adj + intelligent; wise; discerning; astute + + nipa + ka + a adj 11 - nisinna 1 - pp - seated (in) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + sīda + na - a pp + paṭilābhato + ind + as personal acquisition; as gain + √labh 1 a (get) + pati + √labh > lābh + *a + to\npaṭilābha + to + 11 - nissita 1 - pp - dependent (on); clung (to); attached (to); supported (by); living (on); based (on); relying (on); by means (of) - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - ni + √si + ta - a pp + ninna 1 + adj + sloping (towards); slanting (towards); inclining down (to) + √nam 1 a (bend) + ni + √nam + a + a adj 11 - huta 2 + paṇīta 2 pp - offered - √hu 1 a (pour, offer as oblation) - √hu + ta + fine; refined; excellent; superior; sublime + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + pa + √nī + ta a pp 11 - nhātaka 1 + paṇītatara adj - perfected; purified - √nhā 3 ya (bathe) - √nhā + ta + ka\nnhāta + ka + more sublime (than); more refined (than); more delicious (than) + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + pa + √nī + ta + tara\npaṇīta + tara a adj 11 - niṭṭhita 1 + paṭisaṃyutta pp - finished; completed; accomplished - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - ni + √ṭhā + ita - a pp - 11 - - - hita 3 - nt - welfare (of); good (of); benefit (of); blessing - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā > (da)h + ita - a nt - 11 - - - vijita 1 - nt - kingdom; realm - √ji 5 nā (conquer) - vi + √ji + ta - a nt - 11 - - - vipphandita 1 - nt - wriggling; writhing; quivering; vacillation - √phand 1 a (shake, quiver) - vi + √phand + ita - a nt - 11 - - - vitta 1.1 - nt - wealth; property; possession - √vid 2 ṃa (get, find) - √vid + ta - a nt - 11 - - - paricita 2 - pp - nurtured (by); consolidated (by); fortified (by); strengthened (by); built up (by) - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - pari + √ci + ta - a pp - 11 - - - vitthata - pp - wide; extended; broad - √thar 1 a (spread, expand) - vi + √thar + ta + connected (to); concerned (with); related (to) + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + pati + saṃ + √yuj + ta a pp 11 - paccantima + nela adj - border; frontier; outlying + polite; gentle; inoffensive - pati > paty > pacc + anta + ima\npaccanta + ima + na + ela a adj 11 - paṭikkanta 1 - pp - returned (from); come back (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - pati + √kam + ta - a pp - 11 - - - ninna 1 + pakkhiya 1 adj - sloping (towards); slanting (towards); inclining down (to) - √nam 1 a (bend) - ni + √nam + a + associated with; connected to; siding with + + pakkha + iya a adj 11 - vipula 1 + nicca 1 adj - vast; extensive; expansive; massive - √pul 8 *e (increase) - vi + √pul + a + permanent; lasting; continuous; ordered; stable; reliable; regular; immutable + + ni + tya a adj 11 - hīna 1 - pp - low; inferior; deficient - √hā 3 ya (decrease) - √hā > hī + na - a pp + paccantima + adj + border; frontier; outlying + + pati > paty > pacc + anta + ima\npaccanta + ima + a adj 11 - nipaka 1 + patirūpa adj - intelligent; wise; discerning; astute - - nipa + ka + suitable (for); proper (for); appropriate (for); befitting (for) + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + pati + √rūp + a a adj 11 @@ -14187,11 +14052,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

11 - vipanna 1 + paṭipanna 1 + pp + practising (for) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + pati + √pad + na + a pp + 11 + + + paccuppanna 1 pp - gone wrong; failed + present; presently arisen; existing; current √pad 3 ya (go, step) - vi + √pad + na + pati > paty > pacc + ud + √pad + na a pp 11 @@ -14204,24 +14078,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

11 - - vipassaka - adj - who has clear insight; who perceives distinctly - √dis 1 a (see) - vi + passa + aka - a adj - 11 - - - vippamutta - pp - freed (from); released (from); saved (from) - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - vi + pa + √muc + ta - a pp - 11 - pacālaka 1 adj @@ -14232,479 +14088,470 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

11 - vicitra 1 + durabhisambhava 2 adj - diverse; varied - √cit 1 a (mark) - vi + √cit + ra + hard to attain; difficult to achieve + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + dur + abhi + saṃ + √bhū > bhav + *a a adj 11 - viggāhika - adj - quarrelsome; argumentative - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - vi + √gah > gāh + a + *ika\nviggaha + *ika - a adj + niṭṭhita 1 + pp + finished; completed; accomplished + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + ni + √ṭhā + ita + a pp 11 - paṭipanna 1 + paṇihita 1 pp - practising (for) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - pati + √pad + na + guided; directed; orientated; determined; intended + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + ni + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11 - vokiṇṇa 1 + yiṭṭha 1 pp - strewn (with); covered (with); mixed up (with) - √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) - vi + ava + √kir + na + given (as a gift); offered + √yaj 1 a (honour, sacrifice) + √yaj > yij + ta a pp 11 - vissuta + patta 3.1 pp - famous; renowned; heard of far and wide - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - vi + √su + ta + reached; attained; gained; accomplished; found + √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) + pa + √ap + ta a pp 11 - visevita - nt - trick; antic; craft - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - vi + √sev + ita - a nt + saṃkilesika + adj + defiling; dirtying; tainting; corrupting + √kilis 3 ya (be dirty, be molested) + saṃ + √kilis > kiles + *a + ika\nsaṃkilesa + ika + a adj 11 - vanta 1 + saṃkhitta 1 pp - vomited; purged - √vam 1 a (eject, vomit) - √vam + ta - a pp east - 11 - - - visūkāyita 2 - nt - restlessness; impatience; turmoil - - visūka + āya + ita - a nt + brief; concise; contracted; abbreviated + √khip 1 a (throw) + saṃ + √khip + ta + a pp 11 - paccuppanna 1 - pp - present; presently arisen; existing; current - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - pati > paty > pacc + ud + √pad + na - a pp + saṃvattanika 1 + adj + leading (to); headed (to); conducive (to); suitable (for) + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + saṃ + √vatt + ana + ika\nsaṃvattana + ika + a adj 11 - hata 2 + saṃhita pp - killed (by); slain (by) - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - √han + ta + connected (with); concerning; having + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + saṃ + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11 - durabhisambhava 2 + sāttha adj - hard to attain; difficult to achieve - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - dur + abhi + saṃ + √bhū > bhav + *a + in meaning; in spirit; (or) with meaning; meaningful + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + sa + √ar + tha\nsa + attha a adj 11 - pacchima 1 + sādhu 1 adj - last; final - - pacchā + ima - a adj + good; pleasant; auspicious + √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) + √sādh + u + u adj 11 - vāta 1 - masc - wind - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - √vā + ta - a masc + sāpadesa + adj + with reason; reasonable; with grounds; with authority + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + sa + apa + √dis > des + *a + a adj 11 - visuddha 1 + sāyita 1 pp - cleansed; purified; refined - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - vi + √sudh + ta + tasted; savoured + √sāy 1 a (taste) + √sāy + ita a pp 11 - viraja - adj - pure; stainless; untainted - √raj 1 a (colour) - vi + √raj + a - a adj + sāyita 2 + nt + tasting; savouring + √sāy 1 a (taste) + √sāy + ita + a nt 11 - pakkhiya 1 + sāra 1 adj - associated with; connected to; siding with - - pakkha + iya + essential; fundamental; substantial; valuable; sound + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + √sar > sār + *a a adj 11 - vigata 2 - pp - without; free from - √gam 1 a (go) - vi + √gam + ta - a pp + sārato + ind + as essential; as substantial; as valuable + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + √sar > sār + *a + to\nsāra + to + 11 - vimutta 1 - pp - freed (from); liberated (from); emancipated (from) - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - vi + √muc + ta - a pp + sārambha 2.1 + adj + harmful; hurtful; injurious (to living creatures) + √rabh 1 a (be aroused, be violent) + sa + ā + rambha + a + a adj 11 - thulla 2 + sāruppa adj - coarse; gross; strong - √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) - √thūl > thull + a + suitable (for); proper (for); appropriate (for) + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + sa > sā + √rūp + a + *ya\nsarūpa + *ya a adj 11 - nela + sāhāra 1 adj - polite; gentle; inoffensive - - na + ela + with fuel; with nutriment; with sustenance + √har 1 a (take, seize) + sa + ā + √har > hār + *a a adj 11 - nihata 2 + sita 2.1 pp - (vinaya) settled; closed; put to rest - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - ni + √han + ta + planted (in); embedded (in); fixed (into) + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + √si + ta a pp 11 - sādhu 1 + sithila 1 adj - good; pleasant; auspicious - √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) - √sādh + u - u adj + loose; lax; slack; (comm) loosely grasped + + + a adj 11 - vaṅka 1 - adj - bent; crooked; curved; distorted - √vañc 8 *e (be bent, deceive) - √vañc > vaṅk + a - a adj + siniddha 3 + pp + smooth; soft; gentle; mild + √snih 3 ya (love, be moist) + √snih > sinih + ta + a pp 11 - sanantana + sukara 1 adj - eternal; perpetual; everlasting; ancient - - sanaṃ + tana + easily done; easy to do + √kar 7 o (do, make) + su + √kar + a a adj 11 - puratthima + sukka 1 adj - eastern - - pura + tthā + ima\npuratthā + ima + pure; bright + √suc 1 a (be pure, be bright) + √suc > suk + ra a adj 11 - purima 1 + sukha 1 adj - earlier; past; former; previous - - pura + ima + easy (on); comfortable (for); pleasant (for); good (for); contented + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + a a adj 11 - sadhana 1.1 - adj - rich; wealthy - √dhan 1 a (be rich) - sa + √dhan + a - a adj + sukhita + pp + pleased; delighted; blessed; comforted; happy + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + ita + a pp 11 - sadara + sukhuma 1 adj - terrible; fearful; frightful; troublesome - √dar 1 a (fear) - sa + √dar + a + fine; subtle; refined + + a adj 11 - sattama 2.1 + sugata 3 adj - best; most excellent; highest - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta > (n)t(a) + tama\nsanta + tama + standard; commonly accepted + √gam 1 a (go) + su + √gam + ta a adj 11 - pemanīya + suci 1 adj - endearing; friendly; affectionate - √pī 5 nā (love, please) - √pī > pe + *ma + anīya\npema + anīya - a adj + clean; pure + √suc 1 a (be pure, be bright) + √suc + i + i adj 11 - pesala - adj - well-behaved; good; honest + suññato + ind + as empty; as void; as essenceless + suñña + to - a adj - 11 - - - poṇa 1 - adj - sloping (to); inclining down (to); leading (to) - √nam 1 a (bend) - pa + ava + √nam + a - a adj 11 - sata 1.1 + suta 1.1 pp - mindful; present; attentive - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + ta + heard + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + √su + ta a pp 11 - saṇha 1 - adj - (of speech) smooth; soft; gentle; mild; polite - - - a adj + suta 1.4 + nt + learning; knowledge + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + √su + ta + a nt 11 - porāṇa 2 + savitakka adj - ancient; of old - - pura > pora + *aṇa + with thinking; accompanied with reflection + √takk 8 *e (think) + sa + vi + √takk + a a adj 11 - sañhita + sutta 1.1 pp - connected with; concerning; having - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - saṃ + √dhā > (da)h + ita + sleeping; asleep + √sup 1 a (lie down, sleep) + √sup + ta a pp 11 - sacchi + sassata adj - personal; with one's own eyes; witnessing for oneself - √akkh 1 a (see) - sa + √akkh + i - i adj + eternal; everlasting; endless; perpetual; (comm) existing forever + + sassati + a + a adj 11 - saccato + sallato ind - as true; truly; really - √as 1 a (be) - sa + tya + to\nsacca + to + as an arrow; as a dagger + + salla + to 11 - pharusa 1 - adj - (of speech) harsh; rough; rude; unkind - - - a adj + sata 1.1 + pp + mindful; present; attentive + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + ta + a pp 11 - phāliphulla + sattama 2.1 adj - flowering; in full blossom - √phull 1 a (expand, bloom) - pari > phāli + √phull + a + best; most excellent; highest + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta > (n)t(a) + tama\nsanta + tama a adj 11 - sacca 1 + sadara adj - true; correct; accurate; honest; reliable - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta > santa > sat + ya\nsat + ya + terrible; fearful; frightful; troublesome + √dar 1 a (fear) + sa + √dar + a a adj 11 - phāsu 1 + sadhana 1.1 adj - easy (to); comfortable (for); pleasant (for) - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phās + *u - u adj + rich; wealthy + √dhan 1 a (be rich) + sa + √dhan + a + a adj 11 - saṅghika + sanantana adj - belonging to the community - √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) - saṃ + √ghaṭ + a + ika\nsaṅgha + ika + eternal; perpetual; everlasting; ancient + + sanaṃ + tana a adj 11 - phuṭṭha 2 + santa 2.1 pp - afflicted (with); suffering (from) - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus + ta + still; calm; at peace; tranquil + √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) + √sam + ta a pp 11 - saṅkhata + santatta 1 pp - created; constructed; conditioned; fabricated - √kar 7 o (do, make) - saṃ + √kar > khar + ta + heated; made red-hot; scorched + √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) + saṃ + √tap + ta a pp 11 - sagga 1.1 + santuṭṭha 1 + pp + satisfied; pleased; content; happy with + √tus 3 ya (be content, be pleased) + saṃ + √tus + ta + a pp + 11 + + + sandiṭṭhika adj - heavenly - √sar 1 a (shine) - √sar + ga + directly visible; evident; real; perceivable; (comm) able to be seen by oneself + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + √dis + ti + ka\nsandiṭṭhi + ka a adj 11 - santa 2.1 - pp - still; calm; at peace; tranquil - √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) - √sam + ta - a pp + sappāṇaka + adj + containing living beings + √an 1 a (breath, blow) + sa + pa + √an + a + ka\nsappāṇa + ka + a adj 11 - sakya 2 + sabyañjana adj - of the Sakyan family - √sak 4 uṇā (be able, be powerful) - √sak + ya + in letter; (or) well phrased + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + sa + vi > bi > by + √añj + ana a adj 11 - santatta 1 - pp - heated; made red-hot; scorched - √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) - saṃ + √tap + ta - a pp + sama 1.2 + adj + like; equal (to); same (as); identical (to) + + + a adj 11 - pubbaka 1 + samagga 1 adj - ancient; of old; former + (vinaya) unified; united; in concord; harmonious; in agreement - pubba + ka + saṃ + agga a adj 11 - samita 1.1 - pp - calmed; cooled; tranquillised - √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) - √sam + ita - a pp + samanaka + adj + with understanding; with intelligence; (comm) with mind + √man 3 ya (think) + sa + √man + as + ka\nsa + manas + ka + a adj 11 - samiñjita 2 + samannāgata pp - bent back; folded back; flexed back - √iñj 1 a (move, shake) - saṃ + √iñj + ita + possessing; endowed (with); having + √gam 1 a (go) + saṃ + anu > ann + ā + √gam + ta a pp 11 - samāhita 1 + samāgata 1 pp - composed; centred; settled; collected - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - saṃ + ā + √dhā > (da)h + ita + gathered; assembled; met + √gam 1 a (go) + saṃ + ā + √gam + ta a pp 11 @@ -14718,687 +14565,750 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

11 - pārājika 1 - adj - (vinaya) defeated; deposed; disqualified; expelled - √ji 1 a (conquer) - parā > pārā + √ji + *aka - a adj + samāhita 1 + pp + composed; centred; settled; collected + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + saṃ + ā + √dhā > (da)h + ita + a pp 11 - pārima - adj - (of shore) furthest; most distant - - parā + ima - a adj + samiñjita 2 + pp + bent back; folded back; flexed back + √iñj 1 a (move, shake) + saṃ + √iñj + ita + a pp 11 - samāgata 1 + samita 1.1 pp - gathered; assembled; met - √gam 1 a (go) - saṃ + ā + √gam + ta + calmed; cooled; tranquillised + √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) + √sam + ita a pp 11 - piya 1 + samuṭṭhita 2 + pp + full (of); laden (with) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + saṃ + ud + √ṭhā + ita + a pp + 11 + + + samūla adj - dear (to); beloved (by); loved (by) - √pī 5 nā (love, please) - √pī > piy + a + with the root; at the source; together with the foundation + √mūl 1 a (support) + sa + √mūl + a a adj 11 - piya 2 + samūhata 1 + pp + removed; uprooted; eradicated; exterminated; destroyed + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + saṃ + ud > ū + √han + ta + a pp + 11 + + + sampajāna 1 adj - liked; pleasant; agreeable - √pī 5 nā (love, please) - √pī > piy + a + clearly aware; fully knowing; completely comprehending + √ñā 5 nā (know) + saṃ + pa + jānā + a a adj 11 - pisuṇa + sampha 1 adj - (of speech) divisive; defamatory; slanderous; malicious - √pis 8 *e (speak ill) - √pis + uṇa + frivolous; foolish; useless + + a adj 11 - pīta 1.2 - nt - drinking; sipping - √pā 1 a (drink) - √pā > pī + ta - a nt + sambuddha 1 + masc + Awakened One; Buddha; who is wide awake; who has completely understood + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + saṃ + √budh + ta + a masc 11 - samannāgata + sammata 2 pp - possessing; endowed (with); having - √gam 1 a (go) - saṃ + anu > ann + ā + √gam + ta + authorized; appointed; assigned; designated (by) + √man 3 ya (think) + saṃ + √man + ta a pp 11 - samanaka + sallahuka 1 adj - with understanding; with intelligence; (comm) with mind - √man 3 ya (think) - sa + √man + as + ka\nsa + manas + ka + frugal; light + + saṃ + lahu + ka\nsallahu + ka a adj 11 - puṭṭha 1.1 - pp - asked; questioned - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - √pucch + ta - a pp + sudanta + adj + well tamed (by); well trained (by); well controlled (by) + √dam 3 ya (be tame) + su + √dam + ta + a adj 11 - samagga 1 + suduttara adj - (vinaya) unified; united; in concord; harmonious; in agreement - - saṃ + agga + extremely difficult to cross; very hard to escape + √tar 1 a (cross) + su + dur + √tar + a a adj 11 - sama 1.2 + supatiṭṭhita 1 adj - like; equal (to); same (as); identical (to) - - + well placed; well allocated (in) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + su + pati + √ṭhā + ita a adj 11 - sabyañjana + vipassaka adj - in letter; (or) well phrased - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - sa + vi > bi > by + √añj + ana + who has clear insight; who perceives distinctly + √dis 1 a (see) + vi + passa + aka a adj 11 - puthu 3 + vipula 1 adj - individual; separate; single - √puth 1 a (expand) - √puth + u - u adj + vast; extensive; expansive; massive + √pul 8 *e (increase) + vi + √pul + a + a adj 11 - pupphita + vippamutta pp - blossomed; bloomed; flowered - √pupph 1 a (flower, expand) - √pupph + ita + freed (from); released (from); saved (from) + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + vi + pa + √muc + ta a pp 11 - pubba 1.1 - adj - before; previous; earlier; former - - - a adj - 11 - - - pubba 1.2 - adj - going before; been before - - - a adj + vipphandita 1 + nt + wriggling; writhing; quivering; vacillation + √phand 1 a (shake, quiver) + vi + √phand + ita + a nt 11 - sappāṇaka - adj - containing living beings - √an 1 a (breath, blow) - sa + pa + √an + a + ka\nsappāṇa + ka - a adj + vimutta 1 + pp + freed (from); liberated (from); emancipated (from) + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + vi + √muc + ta + a pp 11 - sandiṭṭhika + viraja adj - directly visible; evident; real; perceivable; (comm) able to be seen by oneself - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + √dis + ti + ka\nsandiṭṭhi + ka + pure; stainless; untainted + √raj 1 a (colour) + vi + √raj + a a adj 11 - santuṭṭha 1 + visuddha 1 pp - satisfied; pleased; content; happy with - √tus 3 ya (be content, be pleased) - saṃ + √tus + ta + cleansed; purified; refined + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + vi + √sudh + ta a pp 11 - pāpaka 1.1 - adj - bad; wicked; evil; wrong; worthless; harmful + visūkāyita 2 + nt + restlessness; impatience; turmoil - pāpa + ka - aka adj + visūka + āya + ita + a nt 11 - saka 1 - adj - one's own; my own - - sa + ka - a adj + visevita + nt + trick; antic; craft + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + vi + √sev + ita + a nt 11 - luddha 2 + vissuta pp - greedy; covetous - √lubh 3 ya (be greedy) - √lubh + ta + famous; renowned; heard of far and wide + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + vi + √su + ta a pp 11 - bhāsita 1 - nt - saying; speech; statement; utterance; talk; words - √bhās 1 a (speak) - √bhās + ita - a nt + vihita 1 + pp + arranged; prepared + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + vi + √dhā > (da)h + ita + a pp 11 - bhāsita 2 + vīta 1.1 pp - said (by); spoken (by); recited (by) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - √bhās + ita + without; free from + √i 1 a (come, go) + vi + √i + ta a pp 11 - mudu 1 - adj - soft; mild - √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) - √mud + u - u adj + vītivatta 2 + pp + passed; left behind; transcended + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + vi + ati + √vatt + ta + a pp 11 - mutta 2.1 + vutta 2.1 pp - released (from); freed (from); liberated (from); let loose (from) - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - √muc + ta + said; told; spoken; mentioned + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + √vac > vuc + ta a pp 11 - muta 1 + vusita 1 pp - sensed; perceived; (or) thought; (comm) smelled; tasted or touched - √mun 5 nā (think, know) - √mun + ta + fulfilled; completed; finished + √vas 1 a (live) + √vas > vus + ita a pp 11 - bhiṃsanaka - adj - frightening; terrifying; scary; (comm) producing fear - √bhis 2 ṃa (fear) - bhiṃsa + ana + ka\nbhiṃsana + ka - a adj + vedayita + nt + which is felt; felt experience; feeling + √vid 8 *aya (know, sense, feel) + vedaya + ita + a nt 11 - bhujissa 1 + veyaggha adj - cleansing; freeing; liberating - + belonging to a tiger; regarding a tiger; with a tiger + vyaggha > veyaggha + *a a adj 11 - mita 1 + vokiṇṇa 1 pp - measured; balanced; limited - √mā 5 nā (measure) - √mā > mi + ta + strewn (with); covered (with); mixed up (with) + √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) + vi + ava + √kir + na a pp 11 - bhumma 1 - adj - earthly; terrestrial - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + mi + ya\nbhūmi + ya - a adj + hata 2 + pp + killed (by); slain (by) + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + √han + ta + a pp 11 - bhūta 1 - pp - existing; born; living - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + ta - a pp + hita 3 + nt + welfare (of); good (of); benefit (of); blessing + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā > (da)h + ita + a nt 11 - bhūta 2 + hīna 1 pp - true; correct; genuine; accurate - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + ta + low; inferior; deficient + √hā 3 ya (decrease) + √hā > hī + na a pp 11 - bhūta 3 - nt - being; living being; entity - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + ta - a nt + huta 2 + pp + offered + √hu 1 a (pour, offer as oblation) + √hu + ta + a pp 11 - bhūta 4 + paricita 2 pp - become; born - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + ta + nurtured (by); consolidated (by); fortified (by); strengthened (by); built up (by) + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + pari + √ci + ta a pp 11 - bhūmaka 1 + thulla 2 adj - from the area; of the region - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + mi + a + ka\nbhūma + ka - aka adj + coarse; gross; strong + √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) + √thūl > thull + a + a adj 11 - mālika + pacchima 1 adj - wearing garlands; wreathed in flowers + last; final - mālā + ika + pacchā + ima a adj 11 - mahanta 1 + purāṇa 1 adj - big; great; large; grand; vast; extensive - √mah 1 a (increase) - maha + nta - anta adj - 11 + previous; former; old + + pura + aṇa + a adj + 11 - bhogga 2.1 - adj - bent; crooked; curved - √bhuj 1 a (bend) - √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + ya\nbhoga + ya - a adj + nisevita 4 + nt + practise; pursuit; cultivation + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + ni + √sev + ita + a nt 11 - maya - adj - made of; constructed by - √mā 5 nā (measure) - √mā + ya - a adj + vipanna 1 + pp + gone wrong; failed (in) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + vi + √pad + na + a pp 11 - makkhita + vitthata pp - smeared (with); stained (with) - √makkh 8 *e (rub, erase) - √makkh + ita + wide; extended; broad + √thar 1 a (spread, expand) + vi + √thar + ta a pp 11 - manāpa 1 + vitta 1.1 + nt + wealth; property; possession + √vid 2 ṃa (get, find) + √vid + ta + a nt + 11 + + + vijita 1 + nt + kingdom; realm + √ji 5 nā (conquer) + vi + √ji + ta + a nt + 11 + + + supita + nt + sleep + √sup 1 a (lie down, sleep) + √sup + ita + a nt + 11 + + + supupphita adj - pleasant; likeable; attractive; agreeable - - + in full bloom; abounding in blossoms; covered with flowers + √pupph 1 a (flower, expand) + su + √pupph + ita a adj 11 - matta 1.2 - pp - mere; simple; the fact of; by virtue of - √mā 5 nā (measure) - √mā + ta - a pp + suppaṭividdha + adj + thoroughly penetrated (by); completely understood (by) + √vidh 3 ya (throw, pierce) + su + pati + √vidh + ta + a adj 11 - matta 1.1 - pp - amount of; as many as; measure of; consisting of - √mā 5 nā (measure) - √mā + ta - a pp + suppadhaṃsiya + adj + easily overwhelmed (by); easily overcome (by); easily knocked over (by) + √dhaṃs 1 a (fall down, destroy) + su + pa + √dhaṃs + iya + a adj 11 - majjhima 1 + subhaga adj - middle; middling; medium; medium-sized; moderate - - majjha + ima + lucky; fortunate; blessed + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + su + √bhaj > bhag + a a adj 11 - mūḷha 1 - masc - foolish person; deluded man; madman - √muh 3 ya (be deluded, be confused) - √muh + ta > mūḍha > mūḷha - a masc + subhara + adj + easy to support; low maintenance + √bhar 1 a (carry, support) + su + √bhar + a + a adj 11 - loṇika + subhāsita 1 adj - salty - - loṇa + ika + well spoken; articulate; eloquent + √bhās 1 a (speak) + su + √bhās + ita a adj 11 - metta 1 + sumana 1 adj - friendly; benevolent; kind - √mitt 1 a (be friendly) - √mitt > mett + *a + glad; happy; pleased; satisfied; cheerful + √man 3 ya (think) + su + √man + a a adj 11 - mogha + sumedha 1 adj - useless; pointless; futile; ineffective; unprofitable; vain - √muh 3 ya (be deluded, be confused) - √muh > moh + *gha + wise; sage + √medh 1 a (be wise) + su + √medh + ā + a\nsumedhā + a a adj 11 - lahu 1 + susamāraddha adj - quick; fast; swift - - - u adj + resolutely undertaken; fully engaged with; energetically taken up; (comm) firmly held up + √rabh 1 a (begin) + su + saṃ + ā + √rabh + ta + a adj 11 - bahu + suvaca adj - many; much; lots (of); a lot (of); great; large - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah + u - u adj + easy to instruct; obedient; compliant + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + su + √vac + a + a adj 11 - laddha 1 - pp - obtained; gained; won; received - √labh 1 a (get) - √labh > ladh + ta - a pp + suvisuddha + adj + well cleansed; perfectly purified; completely pure + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + su + vi + √sudh + ta + a adj 11 - bāla 1 + suhuju adj - foolish; ignorant; stupid; immature + very straight; very upright + √uj 1 a (be straight) + su + [h] + √uj + u + u adj + 11 + + + saṇha 1 + adj + (of speech) smooth; soft; gentle; mild; polite a adj 11 - rogato - ind - as disease; as illness - √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) - √ruj > rog + *a + to\nroga + to + seṭṭha 1 + adj + foremost (among); best (of); primary; most important; supreme (among) + ?? siri + *ttha + a adj 11 - rūpa 4 + sotatta adj - of character; having nature of; of type; of kind; having the quality of - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - √rūp + a + scorched; burnt + √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) + su > so + √tap + ta + *a\nsutatta + *a a adj 11 - bāḷha - pp - very strong; extreme; intense - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah + ta > bāḍha > bāḷha - a pp + sopadhīka + adj + who has attachments + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + sa + upa > sopa + √dhā + i + ika\nsaupadhi + ika + a adj 11 - buddha 1 - masc - Buddha; Awakened One - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - √budh + ta - a masc + sosinna + adj + frozen; freezing; (comm) soaked + √sid 1 a (be cool) + su > so + √sid + na + *a\nsusinna + *a + a adj 11 - buddha 2 - pp - awakened; woke up; understood - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - √budh + ta - a pp + svākkhāta + adj + well taught; well preached; well explained + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + su > sv + ā + √khā + ta + a adj 11 - byatta - pp - experienced; learned; competent; trained; (comm) with clear understanding - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - vi > vy > by + √añj + ta - a pp + vaṅka 1 + adj + bent; crooked; curved; distorted + √vañc 8 *e (be bent, deceive) + √vañc > vaṅk + a + a adj 11 - ritta 2 - pp - free (from); rid (of) - √ric 2 ṃa (empty) - √ric + ta - a pp + vaṇṇa 1.01 + masc + beauty; good looks + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + √var + na + a masc 11 - byāpanna - pp - malevolent; evil; hating - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - vi > vy > by + ā + √pad + na - a pp + vaṇṇa 1.02 + masc + colour + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + √var + na + a masc 11 - rata - pp - delighted (with); devoted (to); taking pleasure (in); pleased (with); enjoying - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - √ram + ta - a pp + vaṇṇa 1.03 + masc + appearance; complexion; countenance + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + √var + na + a masc 11 - brahma 4 - adj - divine; holy; (comm) highest; distinguished - √brah 1 a (increase) - √brah + ma - a adj + vanta 1 + pp + vomited; purged + √vam 1 a (eject, vomit) + √vam + ta + a pp east 11 - yutta 3 - pp - engaged (in); practising (to) - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - √yuj + ta - a pp + vāta 1 + masc + wind + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + √vā + ta + a masc 11 - yuta + vigata 2 pp - engaged (in); devoted (to) - √yu 1 a (unite, fasten) - √yu + ta + without; free from + √gam 1 a (go) + vi + √gam + ta a pp 11 - yāvataka + viggāhika adj - as much as; as long as; as big as; as far as - - yāva + tā + ka\nyāvatā + ka + quarrelsome; argumentative + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + vi + √gah > gāh + a + *ika\nviggaha + *ika a adj 11 - bhatta 1.1 - nt - food; boiled rice - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - √bhaj + ta - a nt + vicitra 1 + adj + diverse; varied + √cit 1 a (mark) + vi + √cit + ra + a adj 11 - bhadda 1 + seyya 1.1 adj - good; excellent; lucky; auspicious - √bhad 1 a (be good, be lucky) - √bhad + ra + better (than); preferable (to) + + sirī + *ya a adj 11 - bhadra 1 - adj - fortunate; blessed; lucky; auspicious; good - √bhad 1 a (be good, be lucky) - √bhad + ra - a adj + sañhita + pp + connected with; concerning; having + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + saṃ + √dhā > (da)h + ita + a pp 11 - yamaka 1 + sacchi adj - pair; twin - √yam 1 a (support, stretch) - √yam + a + ka\nyama + ka - a adj + personal; with one's own eyes; witnessing for oneself + √akkh 1 a (see) + sa + √akkh + i + i adj 11 - bhayato + saccato ind - as dangerous; as fearful - √bhī 1 a (fear) - √bhī > bhay + *a + to\nbhaya + to + as true; truly; really + √as 1 a (be) + sa + tya + to\nsacca + to 11 - mosa 2.1 - adj - untrue; false; deceitful - √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) - √mus > mos + *a - a adj + pavārita 2 + pp + satisfied; fulfilled; who has refused more + √var 8 *e (wish, choose) + pa + vāre + ita + a pp 11 - methuna 1 - adj - sexual - √mith 1 a (pair) - √mith > meth + una + *a\nmithuna + *a - a adj + pavivitta + pp + separated; secluded; detached (from) + √vic 1 a (separate) + pa + vi + √vic + ta + a pp 11 - samuṭṭhita 2 + pahita 1.1 pp - full (of); laden (with) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - saṃ + ud + √ṭhā + ita + applied; directed; exercised + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11 - pāpa 1 + pahīna + pp + abandoned; dispelled; eliminated; removed; given up + √hā 1 a (abandon) + pa + √hā > hī + na + a pp + 11 + + + pahūta 1 + pp + much; considerable; abundant; vast + √hū 1 a (be) + pa + √hū + ta + a pp + 11 + + + pācittiya 2 adj - evil; criminal; wrong; bad; vicious + (vinaya) related to an offence requiring confession - aī adj + a adj 11 @@ -15411,470 +15321,362 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

11 - panta 2 + pāpa 1 adj - secluded; isolated; solitary + evil; criminal; wrong; bad; vicious - pa + anta - a adj + + aī adj 11 - panna - pp - dropped; lowered; put down - √pat 1 a (fall) - √pat + na - a pp + pāpaka 1.1 + adj + bad; wicked; evil; wrong; worthless; harmful + + pāpa + ka + aka adj 11 - supatiṭṭhita 1 + pārājika 1 adj - well placed; well allocated (in) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - su + pati + √ṭhā + ita + (vinaya) defeated; deposed; disqualified; expelled + √ji 1 a (conquer) + parā > pārā + √ji + *aka a adj 11 - suduttara + pārima adj - extremely difficult to cross; very hard to escape - √tar 1 a (cross) - su + dur + √tar + a + (of shore) furthest; most distant + + parā + ima a adj 11 - pabbajita 1 - masc - monk; monastic; renunciant; renunciate - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pa + √vaj > baj + ita - a masc + piya 1 + adj + dear (to); beloved (by); loved (by) + √pī 5 nā (love, please) + √pī > piy + a + a adj 11 - pabbajita 2 - pp - ordained (from); renounced (from) - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pa + √vaj > baj + ita - a pp + piya 2 + adj + liked; pleasant; agreeable + √pī 5 nā (love, please) + √pī > piy + a + a adj 11 - sudanta + pisuṇa adj - well tamed (by); well trained (by); well controlled (by) - √dam 3 ya (be tame) - su + √dam + ta + (of speech) divisive; defamatory; slanderous; malicious + √pis 8 *e (speak ill) + √pis + uṇa a adj 11 - pabbhāra 1 - adj - sloping (towards); inclining down (towards); leading (to); aiming (at) - - - a adj + pīta 1.2 + nt + drinking; sipping + √pā 1 a (drink) + √pā > pī + ta + a nt 11 - pabhinna 1 - pp - (of an elephant in rut) with juices flowing; releasing excretions - √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) - pa + √bhid + na - a pp - 11 - - - pamatta 1 + puṭṭha 1.1 pp - careless; heedless; negligent; inattentive - √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) - pa + √mad + ta + asked; questioned + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + √pucch + ta a pp 11 - pamāṇika + puthu 3 adj - according to the correct measurement; of the right size; correct-sized - √mā 5 nā (measure) - pa + māṇā + a + ika\npamāṇa + ika - a adj - 11 - - - sutta 1.1 - pp - sleeping; asleep - √sup 1 a (lie down, sleep) - √sup + ta - a pp - 11 - - - suta 1.4 - nt - learning; knowledge - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su + ta - a nt - 11 - - - pamudita - pp - pleased; delighted; happy - √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) - pa + √mud + ita - a pp - 11 - - - suta 1.1 - pp - heard - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su + ta - a pp - 11 - - - payata 1 - pp - generous; liberal; open - √yam 1 a (support, stretch) - pa + √yam + ta - a pp - 11 - - - suññato - ind - as empty; as void; as essenceless - - suñña + to - + individual; separate; single + √puth 1 a (expand) + √puth + u + u adj 11 - payutta 3 + pupphita pp - intent; devoted; applied; employed; engaged (in) - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - pa + √yuj + ta + blossomed; bloomed; flowered + √pupph 1 a (flower, expand) + √pupph + ita a pp 11 - suci 1 - adj - clean; pure - √suc 1 a (be pure, be bright) - √suc + i - i adj - 11 - - - parama 1 + pubba 1.1 adj - highest; most extreme; very best; ultimate; superior; sublime + before; previous; earlier; former + - para + ma - a adj - 11 - - - parājita - pp - conquered; defeated - √ji 1 a (conquer) - parā + √ji + ta - a pp - 11 - - - parāyaṇa 3 - adj - supported (by); leaning (on) - √i 1 a (come, go) - parā + √i > ay + *aṇa a adj 11 - parāyana 1 + pubba 1.2 adj - destined for; culminating in; bound for - √i 1 a (come, go) - parā + √i > ay + *ana\nparā + ayana + going before; been before + + a adj 11 - supita - nt - sleep - √sup 1 a (lie down, sleep) - √sup + ita - a nt - 11 - - - sugata 3 + pubbaka 1 adj - standard; commonly accepted - √gam 1 a (go) - su + √gam + ta + ancient; of old; former + + pubba + ka a adj 11 - supupphita + puratthima adj - in full bloom; abounding in blossoms; covered with flowers - √pupph 1 a (flower, expand) - su + √pupph + ita + eastern + + pura + tthā + ima\npuratthā + ima a adj 11 - suppadhaṃsiya + purima 1 adj - easily overwhelmed (by); easily overcome (by); easily knocked over (by) - √dhaṃs 1 a (fall down, destroy) - su + pa + √dhaṃs + iya + earlier; past; former; previous + + pura + ima a adj 11 - svākkhāta + pemanīya adj - well taught; well preached; well explained - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - su > sv + ā + √khā + ta + endearing; friendly; affectionate + √pī 5 nā (love, please) + √pī > pe + *ma + anīya\npema + anīya a adj 11 - sosinna + pesala adj - frozen; freezing; (comm) soaked - √sid 1 a (be cool) - su > so + √sid + na + *a\nsusinna + *a + well-behaved; good; honest + + a adj 11 - sopadhīka + poṇa 1 adj - who has attachments - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - sa + upa > sopa + √dhā + i + ika\nsaupadhi + ika + sloping (to); inclining down (to); leading (to) + √nam 1 a (bend) + pa + ava + √nam + a a adj 11 - sotatta + porāṇa 2 adj - scorched; burnt - √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) - su > so + √tap + ta + *a\nsutatta + *a + ancient; of old + + pura > pora + *aṇa a adj 11 - seyya 1.1 + pavara 1 adj - better (than); preferable (to) - - sirī + *ya + excellent; eminent; high-quality; distinguished + √var 8 *e (wish, choose) + pa + √var + a a adj 11 - seṭṭha 1 - adj - foremost; best (of); primary; most important; supreme - - ?? siri + *ttha - a adj + passaddha + pp + relaxed; calmed; tranquillised + √sambh 1 a (be calm, be confident) + pa + √sambh > sabh + ta + a pp 11 - paṇihita 1 + pasuta 1.1 pp - guided; directed; orientated; determined; intended - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + ni + √dhā > (da)h + ita + engaged (in); engrossed (by); occupied (with); pursuing; looking (for) + √si 5 nā (bind) + pa + √si > su + ta a pp 11 - paṇīta 2 + pasattha pp - fine; refined; excellent; superior; sublime - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - pa + √nī + ta + praised; commended; exalted + √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) + pa + √saṃs + ta a pp 11 - paṇītatara + patthiya 1 adj - more sublime (than); more refined (than); more delicious (than) - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - pa + √nī + ta + tara\npaṇīta + tara + desiring; wishing; aspiring + √atth 8 *e (wish for) + pa + √atth + iya a adj 11 - suhuju + panta 2 adj - very straight; very upright - √uj 1 a (be straight) - su + [h] + √uj + u - u adj + secluded; isolated; solitary + + pa + anta + a adj 11 - patiṭṭhita 1 + panna pp - firmly grounded (in); well established (in) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - pati + √ṭhā + ita + dropped; lowered; put down + √pat 1 a (fall) + √pat + na a pp 11 - suvisuddha - adj - well cleansed; perfectly purified; completely pure - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - su + vi + √sudh + ta - a adj - 11 - - - patirūpa - adj - suitable (for); proper (for); appropriate (for); befitting (for) - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - pati + √rūp + a - a adj + pabbajita 1 + masc + monk; monastic; renunciant; renunciate + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pa + √vaj > baj + ita + a masc 11 - patilīna + pabbajita 2 pp - withdrawn; retired; secluded; solitary - √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) - pati + √lī + na + ordained (from); renounced (from) + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pa + √vaj > baj + ita a pp 11 - suvaca + pabbhāra 1 adj - easy to instruct; obedient; compliant - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - su + √vac + a + sloping (towards); inclining down (towards); leading (to); aiming (at) + + a adj 11 - susamāraddha - adj - resolutely undertaken; fully engaged with; energetically taken up; (comm) firmly held up - √rabh 1 a (begin) - su + saṃ + ā + √rabh + ta - a adj + pabhinna 1 + pp + (of an elephant in rut) with juices flowing; releasing excretions + √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) + pa + √bhid + na + a pp 11 - patta 3.1 + pamatta 1 pp - reached; attained; gained; accomplished; found - √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) - pa + √ap + ta + careless; heedless; negligent; inattentive + √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) + pa + √mad + ta a pp 11 - patthiya 1 + pamāṇika adj - desiring; wishing; aspiring - √atth 8 *e (wish for) - pa + √atth + iya + according to the correct measurement; of the right size; correct-sized + √mā 5 nā (measure) + pa + māṇā + a + ika\npamāṇa + ika a adj 11 - sumedha 1 - adj - wise; sage - √medh 1 a (be wise) - su + √medh + ā + a\nsumedhā + a - a adj + pamudita + pp + pleased; delighted; happy + √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) + pa + √mud + ita + a pp 11 - sumana 1 - adj - glad; happy; pleased; satisfied; cheerful - √man 3 ya (think) - su + √man + a - a adj + payata 1 + pp + generous; liberal; open + √yam 1 a (support, stretch) + pa + √yam + ta + a pp 11 - subhāsita 1 - adj - well spoken; articulate; eloquent - √bhās 1 a (speak) - su + √bhās + ita - a adj + payutta 3 + pp + intent; devoted; applied; employed; engaged (in) + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + pa + √yuj + ta + a pp 11 - subhara + parama 1 adj - easy to support; low maintenance - √bhar 1 a (carry, support) - su + √bhar + a + highest; most extreme; very best; ultimate; superior; sublime + + para + ma a adj 11 - subhaga + pharusa 1 adj - lucky; fortunate; blessed - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - su + √bhaj > bhag + a + (of speech) harsh; rough; rude; unkind + + a adj 11 - suppaṭividdha - adj - thoroughly penetrated (by); completely understood (by) - √vidh 3 ya (throw, pierce) - su + pati + √vidh + ta - a adj + parājita + pp + conquered; defeated + √ji 1 a (conquer) + parā + √ji + ta + a pp 11 - sukhuma 1 + parāyana 1 adj - fine; subtle; refined - - + destined for; culminating in; bound for + √i 1 a (come, go) + parā + √i > ay + *ana\nparā + ayana a adj 11 @@ -15897,759 +15699,831 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

11 - saṃhita + parinibbuta 1 pp - connected (with); concerning; having - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - saṃ + √dhā > (da)h + ita + (of mental defilement) completely quenched; entirely emancipated; completely cooled + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + pari + nī + √vā > vu > bu + ta a pp 11 - saṃvattanika 1 + parinibbuta 3 + pp + (of an arahant) died one's final death; attained final Nibbāna + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + pari + nī + √vā > vu > bu + ta + a pp + 11 + + + paripūra 1 adj - leading (to); headed (to); conducive (to); suitable (for) - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - saṃ + √vatt + ana + ika\nsaṃvattana + ika + full; filled up; complete + √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) + pari + √pūr + a a adj 11 - pasuta 1.1 + pariyuṭṭha + adj + obsessed (with); possessed (by); overwhelmed (by); overcome (by) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + pari + [y] + ud + √ṭhā + a + a adj + 11 + + + pariyodāta 1 pp - engaged (in); engrossed (by); occupied (with); pursuing; looking (for) - √si 5 nā (bind) - pa + √si > su + ta + pure; clean; shiny; bright + √dā 3 ya (be pure, be clean) + pari + [y] + ava + √dā + ta a pp 11 - saṃkhitta 1 + parisuddha 1 pp - brief; concise - √khip 1 a (throw) - saṃ + √khip + ta + clean; pure; bright; perfect + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + pari + √sudh + ta a pp 11 - saṃkilesika + parihārika adj - defiling; dirtying; tainting; corrupting - √kilis 3 ya (be dirty, be molested) - saṃ + √kilis > kiles + *a + ika\nsaṃkilesa + ika + looking after; taking care of + √har 1 a (carry) + pari + √har > hār + *a + ika\nparihāra + ika a adj 11 - savitakka - adj - with thinking; accompanied with reflection - √takk 8 *e (think) - sa + vi + √takk + a - a adj + parūḷha + pp + long; grown long; overgrown + √ruh 1 a (ascend, grow) + pa + √ruh + ta > rūḍha > rūḷha + a pp 11 - sassata - adj - eternal; everlasting; endless; perpetual; (comm) existing forever + palipanna + pp + stuck (in); immersed (in); sunk (into) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + pari > pali + √pad + na + a pp + 11 + + + palokato + ind + as falling apart; as disintegrating + √luj 3 ya (be broken apart) + pa + √luj > log > lok + *a + to\npaloka + to - sassati + a - a adj 11 - sallahuka 1 + parāyaṇa 3 adj - frugal; light - - saṃ + lahu + ka\nsallahu + ka + supported (by); leaning (on) + √i 1 a (come, go) + parā + √i > ay + *aṇa a adj 11 - passaddha + patilīna pp - relaxed; calmed; tranquillised - √sambh 1 a (be calm, be confident) - pa + √sambh > sabh + ta + withdrawn; retired; secluded; solitary + √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) + pati + √lī + na a pp 11 - sallato - ind - as an arrow; as a dagger - - salla + to - + phāliphulla + adj + flowering; in full blossom + √phull 1 a (expand, bloom) + pari > phāli + √phull + a + a adj 11 - sammata 2 + phuṭṭha 2 pp - authorized; appointed; assigned; designated (by) - √man 3 ya (think) - saṃ + √man + ta + afflicted (with); suffering (from) + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus + ta a pp 11 - pavara 1 - adj - excellent; eminent; high-quality; distinguished - √var 8 *e (wish, choose) - pa + √var + a - a adj - 11 - - - sambuddha 1 - masc - Awakened One; Buddha; who is wide awake; who has completely understood - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - saṃ + √budh + ta - a masc - 11 - - - sampha 1 - adj - frivolous; foolish; useless - - - a adj - 11 - - - pavārita 2 + mita 1 pp - satisfied; fulfilled; who has refused more - √var 8 *e (wish, choose) - pa + vāre + ita + measured; balanced; limited + √mā 5 nā (measure) + √mā > mi + ta a pp 11 - pavivitta + muta 1 pp - separated; secluded; detached (from) - √vic 1 a (separate) - pa + vi + √vic + ta + sensed; perceived; (or) thought; (comm) smelled, tasted, touched + √mun 5 nā (think, know) + √mun + ta a pp 11 - sampajāna 1 - adj - clearly aware; fully knowing; completely comprehending - √ñā 5 nā (know) - saṃ + pa + jānā + a - a adj - 11 - - - pahita 1.1 + mutta 2.1 pp - applied; directed; exercised - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + √dhā > (da)h + ita + released (from); freed (from); liberated (from); let loose (from) + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + √muc + ta a pp 11 - pahīna - pp - abandoned; dispelled; eliminated; removed; given up - √hā 1 a (abandon) - pa + √hā > hī + na - a pp + mudu 1 + adj + soft; mild + √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) + √mud + u + u adj 11 - pahūta 1 - pp - much; considerable; abundant; vast - √hū 1 a (be) - pa + √hū + ta - a pp + mūḷha 1 + masc + foolish person; deluded man; madman + √muh 3 ya (be deluded, be confused) + √muh + ta > mūḍha > mūḷha + a masc 11 - pācittiya 2 + metta 1 adj - (vinaya) related to an offence requiring confession - - + friendly; benevolent; kind + √mitt 1 a (be friendly) + √mitt > mett + *a a adj 11 - samūhata 1 - pp - removed; uprooted; eradicated; exterminated; destroyed - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - saṃ + ud > ū + √han + ta - a pp + methuna 1 + adj + sexual + √mith 1 a (pair) + √mith > meth + una + *a\nmithuna + *a + a adj 11 - samūla + mogha adj - with the root; at the source; together with the foundation - √mūl 1 a (support) - sa + √mūl + a + useless; pointless; futile; ineffective; unprofitable; vain + √muh 3 ya (be deluded, be confused) + √muh > moh + *gha a adj 11 - pasattha - pp - praised; commended; exalted - √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) - pa + √saṃs + ta - a pp + mosa 2.1 + adj + untrue; false; deceitful + √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) + √mus > mos + *a + a adj 11 - sāttha + yamaka 1 adj - in meaning; in spirit; (or) with meaning; meaningful - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - sa + √ar + tha\nsa + attha + pair; twin + √yam 1 a (support, stretch) + √yam + a + ka\nyama + ka a adj 11 - palokato - ind - as falling apart; as disintegrating - √luj 3 ya (be broken apart) - pa + √luj > log > lok + *a + to\npaloka + to + yāvataka + adj + as much as; as long as; as big as; as far as + yāva + tā + ka\nyāvatā + ka + a adj 11 - palipanna + yuta pp - stuck (in); immersed (in); sunk (into) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - pari > pali + √pad + na + engaged (in); devoted (to) + √yu 1 a (unite, fasten) + √yu + ta a pp 11 - sukhita + yutta 3 pp - pleased; delighted; blessed; comforted; happy - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + ita + engaged (in); practising (to) + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + √yuj + ta a pp 11 - parinibbuta 1 + rata pp - (of mental defilement) completely quenched; entirely emancipated; completely cooled - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - pari + nī + √vā > vu > bu + ta + delighted (with); devoted (to); taking pleasure (in); pleased (with); enjoying + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + √ram + ta a pp 11 - parinibbuta 3 + ritta 2 pp - (of an arahant) died one's final death; attained final Nibbāna - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - pari + nī + √vā > vu > bu + ta + free (from); rid (of) + √ric 2 ṃa (empty) + √ric + ta a pp 11 - sukha 1 - adj - easy (on); comfortable (for); pleasant (for); good (for); contented - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + a - a adj - 11 - - - sukka 1 - adj - pure; bright - √suc 1 a (be pure, be bright) - √suc > suk + ra - a adj - 11 - - - paripūra 1 + rūpa 4 adj - full; filled up; complete - √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) - pari + √pūr + a + of character; having nature of; of type; of kind; having the quality of + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + √rūp + a a adj 11 - sukara 1 - adj - easily done; easy to do - √kar 7 o (do, make) - su + √kar + a - a adj + rogato + ind + as disease; as illness + √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) + √ruj > rog + *a + to\nroga + to + 11 - siniddha 3 + laddha 1 pp - smooth; soft; gentle; mild - √snih 3 ya (love, be moist) - √snih > sinih + ta + obtained; gained; won; received + √labh 1 a (get) + √labh > ladh + ta a pp 11 - sithila 1 + lahu 1 adj - loose; lax; slack; (comm) loosely grasped + quick; fast; swift - a adj + u adj 11 - sita 2.1 + luddha 2 pp - planted (in); embedded (in); fixed (into) - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - √si + ta + greedy; covetous + √lubh 3 ya (be greedy) + √lubh + ta a pp 11 - sāhāra 1 + loṇika adj - with fuel; with nutriment; with sustenance - √har 1 a (take, seize) - sa + ā + √har > hār + *a + salty + + loṇa + ika a adj 11 - vaṇṇa 1.01 - masc - beauty; good looks - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - √var + na - a masc - 11 - - - pariyuṭṭha + saka 1 adj - obsessed (with); possessed (by); overwhelmed (by); overcome (by) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - pari + [y] + ud + √ṭhā + a + one's own; my own + + sa + ka a adj 11 - sāruppa + sakya 2 adj - suitable (for); proper (for); appropriate (for) - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - sa > sā + √rūp + a + *ya\nsarūpa + *ya + of the Sakyan family + √sak 4 uṇā (be able, be powerful) + √sak + ya a adj 11 - sārambha 2.1 + sagga 1.1 adj - harmful; hurtful; injurious (to living creatures) - √rabh 1 a (be aroused, be violent) - sa + ā + rambha + a + heavenly + √sar 1 a (shine) + √sar + ga a adj 11 - parisuddha 1 + saṅkhata pp - clean; pure; bright; perfect - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - pari + √sudh + ta + created; constructed; conditioned; fabricated + √kar 7 o (do, make) + saṃ + √kar > khar + ta a pp 11 - sārato - ind - as essential; as substantial; as valuable - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - √sar > sār + *a + to\nsāra + to - + saṅghika + adj + belonging to the community + √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) + saṃ + √ghaṭ + a + ika\nsaṅgha + ika + a adj 11 - sāra 1 + sacca 1 adj - essential; fundamental; substantial; valuable; sound - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - √sar > sār + *a + true; correct; accurate; honest; reliable + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta > santa > sat + ya\nsat + ya a adj 11 - sāyita 2 - nt - tasting; savouring - √sāy 1 a (taste) - √sāy + ita - a nt + mālika + adj + wearing garlands; wreathed in flowers + + mālā + ika + a adj 11 - sāyita 1 - pp - tasted; savoured - √sāy 1 a (taste) - √sāy + ita - a pp + mahanta 1 + adj + big; great; large; grand; vast; extensive + √mah 1 a (increase) + maha + nta + anta adj 11 - parihārika + maya adj - looking after; taking care of - √har 1 a (carry) - pari + √har > hār + *a + ika\nparihāra + ika + made of; constructed by + √mā 5 nā (measure) + √mā + ya a adj 11 - sāpadesa + manāpa 1 adj - with reason; reasonable; with grounds; with authority - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - sa + apa + √dis > des + *a + pleasant; likeable; attractive; agreeable + + a adj 11 - maññita 1 - nt - imagination; make-believe; speculation; the conceived - √man 3 ya (think) - mañña + ita - a nt + bahu + adj + many; much; lots (of); a lot (of); great; large + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah + u + u adj 11 - parūḷha - pp - long; grown long; overgrown - √ruh 1 a (ascend, grow) - pa + √ruh + ta > rūḍha > rūḷha - a pp + bāla 1 + adj + foolish; ignorant; stupid; immature + + + a adj 11 - pariyodāta 1 + bāḷha pp - pure; clean; shiny; bright - √dā 3 ya (be pure, be clean) - pari + [y] + ava + √dā + ta + very strong; extreme; intense + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah + ta > bāḍha > bāḷha a pp 11 - yiṭṭha 1 + buddha 1 + masc + Buddha; Awakened One + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + √budh + ta + a masc + 11 + + + buddha 2 pp - given (as a gift); offered - √yaj 1 a (honour, sacrifice) - √yaj > yij + ta + awakened; woke up; understood + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + √budh + ta a pp 11 - akata 1 + byatta pp - not done; not performed; not acted - √kar 7 o (do, make) - na > a + √kar + ta + experienced; learned; competent; trained; (comm) with clear understanding + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + vi > vy > by + √añj + ta a pp 11 - hita 4 + byāpanna pp - put; placed - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā > (da)h + ita + malevolent; evil; hating + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad + na a pp 11 - garu 1 + brahma 4 adj - heavy; onerous; weighty - √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) - √gar + u - u adj + divine; holy; (comm) highest; distinguished + √brah 1 a (increase) + √brah + ma + a adj 11 - garu 3 - adj - respected; esteemed - √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) - √gar + u - u adj + bhatta 1.1 + nt + food; boiled rice + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + √bhaj + ta + a nt 11 - appa 1 + bhadda 1 adj - few; not many; not much - - + good; excellent; lucky; auspicious + √bhad 1 a (be good, be lucky) + √bhad + ra a adj 11 - apihālu + bhadra 1 adj - not covetous; not envious; not jealous - √pih 8 *aya (desire, envy) - na > a + √pih + ā + ālu\napihā + ālu - u adj + fortunate; blessed; lucky; auspicious; good + √bhad 1 a (be good, be lucky) + √bhad + ra + a adj 11 - apariyādinna 1 - pp - not used up; not exhausted; not consumed; not run out - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - na > a + pari + [y] + √ādā > ādī + na - a pp + bhayato + ind + as dangerous; as fearful + √bhī 1 a (fear) + √bhī > bhay + *a + to\nbhaya + to + 11 - aparimita - pp - immeasurable; limitless - √mā 5 nā (measure) - na > a + pari + √mā > mi + ta - a pp + bhāsita 1 + nt + saying; speech; statement; utterance; talk; words + √bhās 1 a (speak) + √bhās + ita + a nt 11 - gahita 1 + phāsu 1 + adj + easy (to); comfortable (for); pleasant (for) + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phās + *u + u adj + 11 + + + bhāsita 2 pp - got; grasped; grabbed; held; seized; captured; taken - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - √gah + ita + said (by); spoken (by); recited (by) + √bhās 1 a (speak) + √bhās + ita a pp 11 - aparimāṇa + bhujissa 1 adj - measureless; boundless - √mā 5 nā (measure) - na > a + pari + √mā + aṇa + cleansing; freeing; liberating + + a adj 11 - aparipūra + bhumma 1 adj - incomplete (in); deficient (in); lacking (in); unfulfilled (in) - √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) - na > a + pari + √pūr + a + earthly; terrestrial + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + mi + ya\nbhūmi + ya a adj 11 - aparikkamana - adj - not accessible; not approachable - √kam 1 a (go) - na > a + pari + √kam + ana - a adj + bhūta 1 + pp + existing; born; living + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + ta + a pp 11 - aparāmaṭṭha + bhūta 2 pp - irreproachable; untouchable; untarnished - √mas 1 a (touch, rub) - na > a + parā + √mas + ta + true; correct; genuine; accurate + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + ta a pp 11 - aparājita 1 + bhūta 3 + nt + being; living being; entity + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + ta + a nt + 11 + + + bhūta 4 pp - unconquered; undefeated; victorious; triumphant - √ji 1 a (conquer) - na > a + parā + √ji + ta + become; born + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + ta a pp 11 - gilāna 1 + bhūmaka 1 adj - sick; ill; unwell - √gilā 3 ya (be sick, be tired) - √gilā + ana + from the area; of the region + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + mi + a + ka\nbhūma + ka + aka adj + 11 + + + bhogga 2.1 + adj + bent; crooked; curved + √bhuj 1 a (bend) + √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + ya\nbhoga + ya a adj 11 - ubbhata 2 + makkhita pp - withdrawn; disallowed; suspended - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - ud + √dhar > bhar + ta + smeared (with); stained (with) + √makkh 8 *e (rub, erase) + √makkh + ita a pp 11 - gutta + majjhima 1 + adj + middle; middling; medium; medium-sized; moderate + + majjha + ima + a adj + 11 + + + maññita 1 + nt + imagination; make-believe; speculation; the conceived + √man 3 ya (think) + mañña + ita + a nt + 11 + + + matta 1.1 pp - guarded; protected; kept watch (over) - √gup 1 a (guard) - √gup + ta + amount of; as many as; measure of; consisting of + √mā 5 nā (measure) + √mā + ta a pp 11 - apagata 1 + matta 1.2 pp - without; free (from); with no - √gam 1 a (go) - apa + √gam + ta + mere; simple; the fact of; by virtue of + √mā 5 nā (measure) + √mā + ta a pp 11 - apakkanta + bhiṃsanaka + adj + frightening; terrifying; scary; (comm) producing fear + √bhis 2 ṃa (fear) + bhiṃsa + ana + ka\nbhiṃsana + ka + a adj + 11 + + + niggahita 1 pp - departed (from); left; strayed (from); veered away (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - apa + √kam + ta + restrained; held back; reigned in + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + ni + √gah + ita a pp 11 - andha 1.2 + akata 1 + pp + not done; not performed; not acted + √kar 7 o (do, make) + na > a + √kar + ta + a pp + 11 + + + hita 4 + pp + put; placed + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā > (da)h + ita + a pp + 11 + + + ariya 1 adj - blind; sightless; visually impaired + noble; distinguished; of an awakened being; of the Buddha a adj 11 - anoka 1 + ambila 1 adj - homeless; without worldly attachment - √uc 3 ya (comfort) - na > an + √uc > ok + *a + sour + + amba + ila a adj 11 - aneja + amuka adj - unperturbed; unmoved; unruffled; unshakeable - √ej 1 a (move, shake) - na > an + √ej + a + that; such and such (person or place) + + amu + ka a adj 11 - aneka - adj - many; various; countless - - na > an + eka - eka adj + amata 1.1 + nt + deathless state; immortality; epithet of Nibbāna + √mar 1 a (die) + na > a + √mar + ta + a nt 11 - anūhata + abhūta 1 pp - not destroyed; unimpaired; not uprooted - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - na > an + ud > ū + √han + ta + not become; not happened + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + na > a + √bhū + ta a pp 11 - anussuka - adj - not zealously desiring; not ambitious; not anxiously striving; calm; relaxed; unagitated - - na > an + ud + su + ka - a adj + abhisambuddha 1 + pp + realised (by); perfectly understood (by); discovered (by) + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + abhi + saṃ + √budh + ta + a pp 11 - anuruddha 1 - masc - name of an arahant monk; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost monk in the divine eye; cousin of the Buddha - √rudh 3 ya (please, accept) - anu + √rudh + ta - a masc + chaḍḍita + pp + thrown away; discarded; abandoned; disposed of + √chaḍḍ 8 *e (discard, abandon) + √chaḍḍ + ita + a pp 11 - anuyutta 1 + chinna 2 pp - devoted (to); applied oneself (to); practised; doing - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - anu + √yuj + ta + cut off; severed + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + √chid + na a pp 11 - appa 2 + chinna 5 + pp + (of a stream) cut across; breasted; forded + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + √chid + na + a pp + 11 + + + ja 1.1 adj - short; small; insignificant + born (from); produced (by); made (of); caused (by) + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + √jan + a + a adj + 11 + + + cūḷa + adj + lesser; smaller; minor a adj 11 - anuppanna + abhinipphanna pp - unborn; unarisen; not existing; nonexistent + accomplished (by); attained (by); materialized (by); produced (by) √pad 3 ya (go, step) - na > an + ud + √pad + na + abhi + nī + √pad + na a pp 11 - appagabbha - adj - not cheeky; courteous; respectful; modest; unassuming - √gabbh 1 a (be bold, be daring) - na > a + pa + √gabbh + a - a adj + jāta 1 + pp + born; born (in); born (from) + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + √jan > jā + ta + a pp 11 - gama + abhijjhālu adj - going; able to go - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + a - a adj + covetous; avaricious; greedy + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + abhi + √jhā + ā + ālu\nabhijjhā + ālu + u adj + 11 + + + abhigīta + pp + sung over; chanted over + √gā 3 ya (sing) + abhi + √gā > gī + ta + a pp 11 @@ -16662,12 +16536,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

11 - abhikkanta 3 - pp - advanced; progressed; moved on; (comm) ending; depletion - √kam 1 a (go) - abhi + √kam + ta - a pp + kāma 1 + adj + wishing (to); wanting (to); would be delighted (to) + √kam 8 *e (desire) + √kam > kām + *a + a adj 11 @@ -16680,282 +16554,282 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

11 - abyāpanna + jiṇṇa 1 pp - without ill-will; not malicious; without hate - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad + na + aged; old; ancient + √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) + √jīr + na a pp 11 - abyāpajjha 2.2 - adj - free from ill will; not malicious; kind-hearted - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a + ya\nabyāpāda + ya - a adj + jiṇṇa 2 + pp + worn out; spent; old; decayed + √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) + √jīr + na + a pp 11 - abyatta - pp - inexperienced; incompetent; inept untrained - √añj 8 *aya (distinguish) - na > a + vi > vy > by + √añj + ta - a pp + jita 1 + nt + conquest; victory; triumph + √ji 5 nā (conquer) + √ji + ta + a nt 11 - khata 1.1 - pp - hurt; injured - √khan 1 a (hurt, break) - √khan + ta - a pp + jina 1 + masc + conqueror; victor; champion; epithet of the Buddha + √ji 5 nā (conquer) + √ji + na + a masc 11 - khama 2 + jāgara adj - fit (for); capable (of); suitable (for) - √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) - √kham + a + awake; alert; lucid + √jāgar 1 a (be awake, be watchful) + √jāgar + a a adj 11 - khāyita 1 + jīvita 1 + nt + life; existence + √jīv 1 a (live) + √jīv + ita + a nt + 11 + + + cuta 1.1 pp - chewed (by); bitten (by); gnawed (by) - √khād 1 a (chew) - √khād > khāy + ita + passed away; died + √cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die) + √cu + ta a pp 11 - khāyita 2 - nt - eating; chewing - √khād 1 a (chew) - √khād > khāy + ita - a nt + aluddha + masc + who is not greedy + √lubh 3 ya (be greedy) + na > a + √lubh + ta + a masc 11 - abbhuta 1 + asoka 1 adj - marvellous; extraordinary; unbelievable; astonishing - - abbhu + ta + sorrow-free; free from sadness + √suc 1 *a (grieve) + na > a + √suc > soc > sok + *a a adj 11 - khārika 1.1 + asesa adj - hot; alkaline; caustic - - khāra + ika + complete; without remainder + √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) + na > a + √sis > ses + *a a adj 11 - abbhuggata - pp - arisen (about); spread (about); circulated (about) - √gam 1 a (go) - abhi > abhy > abbh + ud + √gam + ta - a pp + asubhato + ind + as ugly; as disgusting; as unattractive + √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) + na > a + √subh + a + to\nasubha + to + 11 - abandhana 1 + asubha 1 adj - free; unchained; unshackled; untied - √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) - na > a + √bandh + ana + ugly; disgusting; foul; unattractive + √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) + na > a + √subh + a a adj 11 - khīṇa 1 - pp - consumed; spent; finished; exhausted; slowly destroyed - √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) - √khī + na - a pp + asukha 1 + adj + without ease; without comfort; not pleasant + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + na > a + √sukh + a + a adj 11 - appiya 1 - adj - not dear (to); unloved (by); disliked (by) - √pī 5 nā (love, please) - na > a + √pī > piy + a - a adj + asita 1.2 + nt + eating + √as 1 a (eat) + √as + ita + a nt 11 - appavārita + asita 1.1 pp - uninvited; not asked; unoffered - √var 8 *e (wish, choose) - na > a + pa + vāre + ita + eaten + √as 1 a (eat) + √as + ita a pp 11 - khudda - adj - small; minute; tiny - + asāraddha + pp + unagitated; unaroused; unexcited; calm + √rabh 1 a (be aroused, be violent) + na > a + saṃ + √rabh + ta + a pp + 11 + + + asārato + ind + as unessential; as insubstantial; as valueless; as essenceless + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + na > a + √sar > sār + *a + to\nasāra + to - a adj 11 - khema 1 + asāra adj - well; safe; secure; at peace; at rest - √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) - √khi > khe + *ma + essenceless; substanceless; worthless; useless + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + na > a + √sar > sār + *a a adj 11 - appamāṇa 1 + aroga adj - immeasurable; unlimited; limitless; boundless - √mā 5 nā (measure) - na > a + pa + √mā + aṇa + healthy; free from disease + √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) + na > a + √ruj > rog + *a a adj 11 - appamatta 1.1 + asaṃvuta 2 pp - diligent (in); vigilant (about); careful (about); attentive (to) - √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) - na > a + pa + √mad + ta + unrestrained (in); uncontrolled (in); unguarded (in) + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + na > a + saṃ + √var > vur + ta a pp 11 - gaṇḍato - ind - as a boil; as an abscess - - gaṇḍa + to + asassata + adj + not eternal; not endless; not perpetual + na > a + sassati + a\nasassati + a + a adj 11 - gata 1 + asallīna pp - gone (to); went (for) - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + ta + active; not sluggish + √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) + na > a + saṃ + √lī + na a pp 11 - gata 2 + asammuṭṭha pp - become (a certain way); being in (some state); gone into (a state) - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + ta + unmuddled; without confusion; not forgotten + √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) + na > a + saṃ + √mus + ta a pp 11 - gata 4 - nt - going; walking - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + ta - a nt - 11 - - - gambhīra 3 + asambādha adj - profound; abstruse; hard to fathom - - + unobstructed; unhindered; unrestricted + √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) + na > a + saṃ + √bādh + a a adj 11 - anupekkhita + asamphuṭṭha pp - carefully considered; re-examined; re-looked at - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - anu + pa + √ikkh + ita + not touched (by); not felt (by); not physically contacted (by) + √phus 1 a (touch) + na > a + saṃ + √phus + ta a pp 11 - anupariyāya 1 + asabala adj - going around; encircling; perimeter - √yā 1 a (go) - anu + pari + √yā + [y] + a + not spotted; not mottled; not patchy + + na > a + sabala a adj 11 - anupaddava + asapatta adj - safe; free from danger; uninjured; unafflicted - √du 1 a (burn, torment) - na > an + upa + √du > dav + *a + peaceful; without hostility + √pat 3 ya (command, control) + na > a + sa + √pat + ya a adj 11 - jiṇṇa 2 + asaṅkhata pp - worn out; spent; old; decayed - √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) - √jīr + na + unconditioned; not created; unformed; unconstructed; epithet of Nibbāna; (comm) not made + √kar 7 o (do, make) + na > a + saṃ + √kar > khar + ta a pp 11 - jita 1 - nt - conquest; victory; triumph - √ji 5 nā (conquer) - √ji + ta - a nt - 11 - - - anabbhita - pp - not rehabilitated; not reintegrated; not re-admitted - √vhe 1 a (call, name) - na > an + ā + bhe + ita - a pp + cira + adj + (of time) long + + + a adj 11 - jina 1 - masc - conqueror; victor; champion; epithet of the Buddha - √ji 5 nā (conquer) - √ji + na - a masc + aloṇika + adj + bland; not salty + + na > a + loṇa + ika\naloṇa + ika + a adj 11 - jīvita 1 - nt - life; existence - √jīv 1 a (live) - √jīv + ita - a nt + asaṃvāsa 1 + adj + (vinaya) expelled; excommunicated; unaffiliated; not part of the community + √vas 1 a (live) + na > a + saṃ + √vas > vās + *a + a adj 11 @@ -16977,200 +16851,128 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

11 - ananuyutta + abyāpanna pp - not devoted (to); not applying oneself (to); not practising - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - na > an + anu + √yuj + ta + without ill-will; not malicious; without hate + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad + na a pp 11 - ananugiddha - pp - not greedy; without desire (among) - √gidh 3 ya (be greedy) - na > an + anu + √gidh + ta - a pp + tasa + adj + moving; mobile; (comm) with craving + √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) + √tas + a + a adj 11 - anattato - ind - as impersonal; as not oneself; as non-subjective - - na > an + atta + to\nanatta + to - + anoka 1 + adj + homeless; without worldly attachment + √uc 3 ya (comfort) + na > an + √uc > ok + *a + a adj 11 - ṭhita 2 - pp - stationary; stable; stabilised; motionless; immovable - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ita - a pp + aneja + adj + unperturbed; unmoved; unruffled; unshakeable + √ej 1 a (move, shake) + na > an + √ej + a + a adj 11 - ṭhita 3 - pp - remained; stayed; was - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ita - a pp + aneka + adj + many; various; countless + + na > an + eka + eka adj 11 - ṭhita 7 + anūhata pp - situated (in); standing (in); remaining (in) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ita + not destroyed; unimpaired; not uprooted + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + na > an + ud > ū + √han + ta a pp 11 - anatta 1 + anussuka adj - impersonal; not oneself; non-subjective; not suitable to identify with; coreless; essenceless + not zealously desiring; not ambitious; not anxiously striving; calm; relaxed; unagitated - na > an + atta + na > an + ud + su + ka a adj 11 - anatīta - pp - not past; not free from; not exempt; unavoidable; subject to - √i 1 a (come, go) - na > an + ati + √i + ta - a pp - 11 - - - anatiritta - pp - not leftover; not remaining - √ric 2 ṃa (empty) - na > an + ati + √ric + ta - a pp - 11 - - - anaññāta - pp - unknown; not understood - √ñā 5 nā (know) - na > an + ā + √ñā + ta - a pp - 11 - - - anaṅgaṇa - adj - spotless; blemish free - √añj 1 a (smear, anoint) - na > an + √añj > aṅg + aṇa - a adj + anuruddha 1 + masc + name of an arahant monk; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost monk in the divine eye; cousin of the Buddha + √rudh 3 ya (please, accept) + anu + √rudh + ta + a masc 11 - adhimutta 1 + anuyutta 1 pp - set (on); intent (on); focused (on); fixed (on); fixated (on); resolved (on) - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - adhi + √muc + ta + devoted (to); applied oneself (to); practised; doing + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + anu + √yuj + ta a pp 11 - adhimatta + tittaka 1 adj - extreme; excessive; utmost; intense - √mā 5 nā (measure) - adhi + √mā + ta + bitter; sharp + √tij 1 a (be sharp, be bitter) + √tij + ta + ka\ntitta + ka a adj 11 - adhigata 1 + anuppanna pp - got; acquired; attained; achieved - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + √gam + ta + unborn; unarisen; not existing; nonexistent + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + na > an + ud + √pad + na a pp 11 - addhuva - adj - not stable; not enduring; not eternal - √dhuv 1 a (be firm, be solid) - na > a + √dhuv + a - a adj - 11 - - - adukkha + andha 1.2 adj - comfortable; free from trouble; without suffering; pain-free - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - na > a + √dukkh + a + blind; sightless; visually impaired + + a adj 11 - adinna 1.1 - nt - which is not given; something not offered - √dā 1 a (give) - na > a + √dā > dī + na - a nt - 11 - - - adiṭṭha 1.1 - pp - not seen; unseen - √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + √dis + ta - a pp - 11 - - - jiṇṇa 1 - pp - aged; old; ancient - √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) - √jīr + na - a pp - 11 - - - anabhibhūta + anupekkhita pp - unconquered (by); unvanquished (by); undefeated (by); not overcome (by) - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - na > an + abhi + √bhū + ta + carefully considered; re-examined; re-looked at + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + anu + pa + √ikkh + ita a pp 11 - anariya 1 - adj - ignoble; vulgar; coarse - - na > an + ariya - a adj - 11 - - - analasa + anupaddava adj - active; energetic; industrious; not lazy - √las 1 a (shine, be active) - na > a + na + √las + a + safe; free from danger; uninjured; unafflicted + √du 1 a (burn, torment) + na > an + upa + √du > dav + *a a adj 11 @@ -17246,15 +17048,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

11 - - cira - adj - (of time) long - - - a adj - 11 - anicca 1 adj @@ -17265,446 +17058,347 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

11 - aniketa + anupariyāya 1 adj - homeless - √kit 1 a (live) - na > an + ni + √kit > ket + *a + going around; encircling; perimeter + √yā 1 a (go) + anu + pari + √yā + [y] + a a adj 11 - cuta 1.1 + apakkanta pp - passed away; died - √cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die) - √cu + ta + departed (from); left; strayed (from); veered away (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + apa + √kam + ta a pp 11 - abhigīta + apagata 1 pp - sung over; chanted over - √gā 3 ya (sing) - abhi + √gā > gī + ta + without; free (from); with no + √gam 1 a (go) + apa + √gam + ta a pp 11 - anāhāra + apara 1 adj - without fuel; without nutriment - √har 1 a (take, seize) - na > an + ā + √har > hār + *a + another; after; further; next + + apa + ra a adj 11 - anāsava 1 + abyāpajjha 2.2 adj - free from the effluents; taint-less; undefiled - √su 1 a (flow) - na > an + ā + √su > sav + *a + free from ill will; not malicious; kind-hearted + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a + ya\nabyāpāda + ya a adj 11 - anānupuṭṭha + abyatta pp - unasked; unquestioned - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - na > an + anu + √pucch + ta + inexperienced; incompetent; inept untrained + √añj 8 *aya (distinguish) + na > a + vi > vy > by + √añj + ta a pp 11 - anātura + abbhuta 1 adj - healthy; free from suffering - √tur 1 a (hurt, be sick) - na > an + ā + √tur + a + marvellous; extraordinary; unbelievable; astonishing + + abbhu + ta a adj 11 - chaḍḍita + abbhuggata pp - thrown away; discarded; abandoned; disposed of - √chaḍḍ 8 *e (discard, abandon) - √chaḍḍ + ita + arisen (about); spread (about); circulated (about) + √gam 1 a (go) + abhi > abhy > abbh + ud + √gam + ta a pp 11 - chinna 2 - pp - cut off; severed - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - √chid + na - a pp + abandhana 1 + adj + free; unchained; unshackled; untied + √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) + na > a + √bandh + ana + a adj 11 - chinna 5 - pp - (of a stream) cut across; breasted; forded - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - √chid + na - a pp + appiya 1 + adj + not dear (to); unloved (by); disliked (by) + √pī 5 nā (love, please) + na > a + √pī > piy + a + a adj 11 - ja 1.1 - adj - born (from); produced (by); made (of); caused (by) - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - √jan + a - a adj + appavārita + pp + uninvited; not asked; unoffered + √var 8 *e (wish, choose) + na > a + pa + vāre + ita + a pp 11 - anāgata 2 + ṭhita 2 pp - future - √gam 1 a (go) - na > an + ā + √gam + ta + stationary; stable; stabilised; motionless; immovable + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ita a pp 11 - anāgata 1 + ṭhita 3 pp - not come; not arrived; not present - √gam 1 a (go) - na > an + ā + √gam + ta + remained; stayed; was + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ita a pp 11 - anavasesa 1 - adj - all; without exception - √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) - na > an + ava + √sis > ses + *a - a adj + ṭhita 7 + pp + situated (in); standing (in); remaining (in) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ita + a pp 11 - jāgara + appamāṇa 1 adj - awake; alert; lucid - √jāgar 1 a (be awake, be watchful) - √jāgar + a + immeasurable; unlimited; limitless; boundless + √mā 5 nā (measure) + na > a + pa + √mā + aṇa a adj 11 - jāta 1 + appamatta 1.1 pp - born; born (in); born (from) - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - √jan > jā + ta + diligent (in); vigilant (about); careful (about); attentive (to) + √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) + na > a + pa + √mad + ta a pp 11 - cūḷa + appagabbha adj - lesser; smaller; minor + not cheeky; courteous; respectful; modest; unassuming + √gabbh 1 a (be bold, be daring) + na > a + pa + √gabbh + a + a adj + 11 + + + appa 2 + adj + short; small; insignificant a adj 11 - kodhana + appa 1 adj - angry; irritable; cranky; crotchety - √kudh 3 ya (be angry) - √kudh > kodh + *ana + few; not many; not much + + a adj 11 - abhijjhālu + apihālu adj - covetous; avaricious; greedy - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - abhi + √jhā + ā + ālu\nabhijjhā + ālu + not covetous; not envious; not jealous + √pih 8 *aya (desire, envy) + na > a + √pih + ā + ālu\napihā + ālu u adj 11 - kevala 1 + apariyādinna 1 + pp + not used up; not exhausted; not consumed; not run out + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + na > a + pari + [y] + √ādā > ādī + na + a pp + 11 + + + aparimita + pp + immeasurable; limitless + √mā 5 nā (measure) + na > a + pari + √mā > mi + ta + a pp + 11 + + + aparimāṇa adj - all; whole lot; altogether; total; entire; complete - - + measureless; boundless + √mā 5 nā (measure) + na > a + pari + √mā + aṇa a adj 11 - icchaka + aparipūra adj - wanting; desiring - √is 1 a (wish for) - iccha + ā + ka\nicchā + ka + incomplete (in); deficient (in); lacking (in); unfulfilled (in) + √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) + na > a + pari + √pūr + a a adj 11 - iccha + aparikkamana adj - wishing for; desiring; wanting - √is 1 a (wish for) - iccha + a + not accessible; not approachable + √kam 1 a (go) + na > a + pari + √kam + ana a adj 11 - okkanta + aparāmaṭṭha pp - entered; gone (into) - √kam 1 a (go) - ava + √kam + ta + not grasped; not clung to; (comm) irreproachable + √mas 1 a (touch, rub) + na > a + parā + √mas + ta a pp 11 - ogadha 1 + aparājita 1 pp - immersed (in); absorbed (in); plunged (into) - √gāh 1 a (dive, plunge) - ava + √gāh + ta + unconquered; undefeated; victorious; triumphant + √ji 1 a (conquer) + na > a + parā + √ji + ta a pp 11 - ocaraka 1 + assāmika 1 adj - lowlife; mean; rough - √car 1 a (act, behave) - ava + √car + a + ka\nocara + ka + without a paying benefactor; with no patron + + na > a + sāmī + ka\nassāmī + ka a adj 11 - odāta 1 - pp - white - √dā 3 ya (be pure, be clean) - ava + √dā + ta - a pp - 11 - - - onaddha + avakkhitta pp - enveloped (with); covered (with); wrapped (with) - √nadh 2 ṃa (wrap, twist) - ava + √nadh + ta + dropped; thrown down + √khip 1 a (throw) + ava + √khip + ta a pp 11 - opanayika + avaṅkata adj - pragmatic; applicable; relevant - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - upa > opa + √nī > nay + *a + *ika\nupanaya + *ika + not crooked; non-dishonest + √vañc 8 *e (be bent, deceive) + na > a + √vañc > vaṅk + a + tā + a\navaṅkatā + a a adj 11 - orasa 1 + avañjha adj - (of a child) natural; legitimate; own + productive; profitable; successful - ura > ora + as + *a\nurasa + *a + na > a + vañjha a adj 11 - orima + eka 4 adj - nearest; closest (shore) + only - ora + ima - a adj - 11 - - - ovadita - pp - advised; instructed; taught; admonished - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - ava + √vad + ita - a pp - 11 - - - ohita 2 - pp - deposited; hidden; confined within - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - ava + √dhā > (da)h + ita - a pp - 11 - - - ohita 3 - pp - (of attention) applied; paid - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - ava + √dhā > (da)h + ita - a pp + + eka adj 11 - āvaraṇa 1 + eka 3 adj - obstructing; blocking; impeding - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - ā + √var + aṇa - a adj - 11 - - - āsevita 1 - pp - practised persistently - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - ā + √sev + ita - a pp + alone; single; solitary + + + eka adj 11 - oḷārika 1 + ūna 1 adj - coarse; gross; substantial; physical; material - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - ud > oḷ + √ar > ār + *a + *ika\nuḷāra + *ika + deficient (in); lacking; wanting; short (by); less than (by) + + a adj 11 - oḷārika 2 + uḷāra 1 adj - (of food) solid; heavy; substantial + excellent; lofty; high; noble √ar 1 a (move, attain) - ud > oḷ + √ar > ār + *a + *ika\nuḷāra + *ika - a adj - 11 - - - āsīna 1 - pp - seated; sitting - √ās 1 a (sit) - √ās + [ī] + na - a pp - 11 - - - āraddha 1.1 - pp - aroused; applied; undertaken - √rabh 1 a (begin) - ā + √rabh + ta - a pp - 11 - - - ābādhika - adj - sick; ill - √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) - ā + √bādh + a + ika\nābādha + ika + ud > uḷ + √ar > ār + *a a adj 11 - ābādhato - ind - as disease; as sickness; as illness; as affliction; as oppressive - √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) - ā + √bādh + a + to\nābādha + to - - 11 - - - ānantarika 1 + ussuka adj - immediate; without delay; with no interval; with immediate results + zealously desiring; ambitious; anxiously striving (for); anxious (about); agitated; stressed - na > an > ān + anta + ra + *ika\nanantara + *ika + ud + su + ka a adj 11 - ādisa - adj - of character; of quality; of kind; referring to - √dis 1 a (see) - ā + √dis + a - aī adj - 11 - - - āditta - pp - blazing; burning; on fire - √dīp 3 ya (shine, explain) - ā + √dīp + ta - a pp - 11 - - - kaṭuka 2 - adj - bitter; acerbic + ubhato + ind + both; on both sides (of); in both ways; dually - kaṭu + ka - a adj - 11 - - - iṭṭha 1.1 - pp - pleasing; likeable; cherished; wished for - √is 1 a (wish for) - √is + ta - a pp - 11 - - - ettaka - adj - so much; this much; so long + ubha + to - ima + tta + ka\netta + ka - aka adj 11 - uggahīta + ubbhata 2 pp - grasped; held onto; raised up - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - ud + √gah + ita + withdrawn; disallowed; suspended + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + ud + √dhar > bhar + ta a pp 11 - - ucca 1 - adj - high; tall - - ud + tya - a adj - 11 - uppanna 1 pp @@ -17724,68 +17418,32 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

11 - upahata 1 - pp - injured; impaired; broken; deteriorated - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - upa + √han + ta - a pp - 11 - - - ussuka - adj - zealously desiring; ambitious; anxiously striving (for); anxious (about); agitated; stressed - - ud + su + ka - a adj - 11 - - - uḷāra 1 + kukkuccaka adj - excellent; lofty; high; noble - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - ud > uḷ + √ar > ār + *a - a adj + principled; conscientious; scrupulous + √kar 7 o (do, make) + ku + √kar + ta + ya + ka\nkukkucca + ka + aka adj 11 - ūna 1 + ekaka 1 adj - deficient (in); lacking; wanting; short (by); less than (by) - + alone; solitary + eka + ka a adj 11 - eka 3 - adj - alone; single; solitary - - - eka adj - 11 - - - upasaṃhita 1 + upahata 1 pp - connected (with); concerning; to do (with); based (on) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - upa + saṃ + √dhā > (da)h + ita + injured; impaired; broken; deteriorated + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + upa + √han + ta a pp 11 - - eka 4 - adj - only - - - eka adj - 11 - upasanta 1 pp @@ -17796,12 +17454,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

11 - ekaka 1 - adj - alone; solitary - - eka + ka - a adj + kupita + pp + indignant; angry; annoyed; outraged; offended + √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) + √kup + ita + a pp 11 @@ -17813,15 +17471,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

a pp 11 - - ācarita - pp - acted; behaved; performed; practised - √car 1 a (act, behave) - ā + √car + ita - a pp - 11 - upama 1 adj @@ -17831,6 +17480,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

a adj 11 + + upapanna 3 + pp + possessed (of); having; with a + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + √pad + na + a pp + 11 + upadduta pp @@ -17849,6 +17507,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

a pp 11 + + kusala 1 + adj + healthy; beneficial; useful; good; wholesome + + + a adj + 11 + uddhasta 1 pp @@ -17868,371 +17535,425 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

11 - uddesa 6 + upasaṃhita 1 + pp + connected (with); concerning; to do (with); based (on) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + upa + saṃ + √dhā > (da)h + ita + a pp + 11 + + + kāsāya 1 adj - destined for - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + √dis > des + *a + organic brown; colour of Buddhist monks' robes + + kasāya > kāsāya + *a a adj 11 - uddiṭṭha 1 - pp - recited (by); explained (by); mentioned (by) - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + √dis + ta - a pp + ettaka + adj + so much; this much; so long + + ima + tta + ka\netta + ka + aka adj 11 - uttiṇṇa + okkanta pp - (of water) crossed over; emerged from; come out the other side - √tar 1 a (cross) - ud + √tar > tir + na + entered; gone (into) + √kam 1 a (go) + ava + √kam + ta a pp 11 - uttari 1.1 + kalyāṇa 1 adj - superior; supreme; better; higher + good; favourable; propitious; beneficial; lovely - ud + tara + i\nuttara + i - i adj + + aī adj 11 - uttara 2.01 + karaṇa 1 adj - higher (than); superior (to) - - ud + tara + doing; making; causing; effecting + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + aṇa a adj 11 - uttama 1 + kara 1 adj - best; highest; ultimate; supreme; top - - ud + tama + doing; making + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + a a adj 11 - uju 1 + kammaniya adj - straight; upright; erect - √uj 1 a (be straight) - √uj + u - u adj - 11 - - - ucchinna - pp - broken off; cut off; severed - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - ud + √chid + na - a pp + ready; workable; suitable for use; functional + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + ma + aniya\nkamma + aniya + a adj 11 - upapanna 3 - pp - possessed (of); having; with a - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + √pad + na - a pp + kamaṇḍaluka + adj + carrying water-pitchers + + kamaṇḍalu + ka + a adj 11 - tasa + kappiya 2.1 adj - moving; mobile; (comm) with craving - √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) - √tas + a + constructing ideas; fabricating concepts + √kapp 8 *e (think) + √kapp + iya a adj 11 - āgata 3 + kanta 1.1 pp - come (from); arrived (from); returned (from) - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam + ta + charming (to); pleasant (to); desirable; agreeable (to) + √kam 8 *e (desire) + √kam + ta a pp 11 - avibhatta 1 + kata 1 pp - not analysed in detail - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - na > a + vi + √bhaj + ta + done; did; completed + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + ta a pp 11 - kāyika 1 + kaṇha 1 adj - bodily; physical; related to the body - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - √ci > ki > kay + *a + ika\nkāya + ika + dark; black + + a adj 11 - asaṃvuta 2 - pp - unrestrained (in); uncontrolled (in); unguarded (in) - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - na > a + saṃ + √var > vur + ta - a pp + kaṭuka 2 + adj + bitter; acerbic + + kaṭu + ka + a adj 11 - asaṃvāsa 1 + oḷārika 2 adj - (vinaya) expelled; excommunicated; unaffiliated; not part of the community - √vas 1 a (live) - na > a + saṃ + √vas > vās + *a + (of food) solid; heavy; substantial + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + ud > oḷ + √ar > ār + *a + *ika\nuḷāra + *ika a adj 11 - asassata + oḷārika 1 adj - not eternal; not endless; not perpetual - - na > a + sassati + a\nasassati + a + coarse; gross; substantial; physical; material + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + ud > oḷ + √ar > ār + *a + *ika\nuḷāra + *ika a adj 11 - asallīna + ohita 3 pp - active; not sluggish - √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) - na > a + saṃ + √lī + na + (of attention) applied; paid + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + ava + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11 - asammuṭṭha + ohita 2 pp - unmuddled; without confusion; not forgotten - √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) - na > a + saṃ + √mus + ta + deposited; hidden; confined within + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + ava + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11 - asambādha + kāyika 1 adj - unobstructed; unhindered; unrestricted - √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) - na > a + saṃ + √bādh + a + bodily; physical; related to the body + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + √ci > ki > kay + *a + ika\nkāya + ika a adj 11 - asamphuṭṭha + ovadita pp - not touched (by); not felt (by); not physically contacted (by) - √phus 1 a (touch) - na > a + saṃ + √phus + ta + advised; instructed; taught; admonished + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + ava + √vad + ita a pp 11 - kāsāya 1 + orima adj - organic brown; colour of Buddhist monks' robes + nearest; closest (shore) - kasāya > kāsāya + *a + ora + ima a adj 11 - asabala + orasa 1 adj - not spotted; not mottled; not patchy + (of a child) natural; legitimate; own - na > a + sabala + ura > ora + as + *a\nurasa + *a a adj 11 - asapatta + opanayika adj - peaceful; without hostility - √pat 3 ya (command, control) - na > a + sa + √pat + ya + pragmatic; applicable; relevant + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + upa > opa + √nī > nay + *a + *ika\nupanaya + *ika a adj 11 - asaṅkhata + onaddha pp - unconditioned; not created; unformed; unconstructed; epithet of Nibbāna; (comm) not made - √kar 7 o (do, make) - na > a + saṃ + √kar > khar + ta + enveloped (with); covered (with); wrapped (with) + √nadh 2 ṃa (wrap, twist) + ava + √nadh + ta a pp 11 - aloṇika + odāta 1 + pp + white + √dā 3 ya (be pure, be clean) + ava + √dā + ta + a pp + 11 + + + ocaraka 1 adj - bland; not salty - - na > a + loṇa + ika\naloṇa + ika + lowlife; mean; rough + √car 1 a (act, behave) + ava + √car + a + ka\nocara + ka a adj 11 - aluddha - masc - who is not greedy - √lubh 3 ya (be greedy) - na > a + √lubh + ta - a masc + ogadha 1 + pp + immersed (in); absorbed (in); plunged (into) + √gāh 1 a (dive, plunge) + ava + √gāh + ta + a pp 11 - aroga + uddesa 6 adj - healthy; free from disease - √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) - na > a + √ruj > rog + *a + destined for + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + √dis > des + *a a adj 11 - kukkuccaka + aniketa adj - principled; conscientious; scrupulous - √kar 7 o (do, make) - ku + √kar + ta + ya + ka\nkukkucca + ka - aka adj + homeless + √kit 1 a (live) + na > an + ni + √kit > ket + *a + a adj 11 - ariya 1 + uddiṭṭha 1 + pp + recited (by); explained (by); mentioned (by) + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + √dis + ta + a pp + 11 + + + kevala 1 adj - noble; distinguished; of an awakened being; of the Buddha + all; whole lot; altogether; total; entire; complete a adj 11 - ambila 1 + garu 3 adj - sour - - amba + ila - a adj + respected; esteemed + √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) + √gar + u + u adj 11 - kupita + āsevita 1 pp - indignant; angry; annoyed; outraged; offended - √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) - √kup + ita + practised persistently + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + ā + √sev + ita a pp 11 - amuka + āsīna 1 + pp + seated; sitting + √ās 1 a (sit) + √ās + [ī] + na + a pp + 11 + + + āraddha 1.1 + pp + aroused; applied; undertaken + √rabh 1 a (begin) + ā + √rabh + ta + a pp + 11 + + + ābādhika adj - that; such and such (person or place) - - amu + ka + sick; ill + √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) + ā + √bādh + a + ika\nābādha + ika a adj 11 - amata 1.1 - nt - deathless state; immortality; epithet of Nibbāna - √mar 1 a (die) - na > a + √mar + ta - a nt + gahita 1 + pp + got; grasped; grabbed; held; seized; captured; taken + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + √gah + ita + a pp 11 - kusala 1 - adj - healthy; beneficial; useful; good; wholesome + ābādhato + ind + as disease; as sickness; as illness; as affliction; as oppressive + √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) + ā + √bādh + a + to\nābādha + to + 11 + + + ānantarika 1 + adj + immediate; without delay; with no interval; with immediate results + na > an > ān + anta + ra + *ika\nanantara + *ika a adj 11 - abhūta 1 - pp - not become; not happened - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - na > a + √bhū + ta - a pp + ādisa + adj + of character; of quality; of kind; referring to + √dis 1 a (see) + ā + √dis + a + aī adj 11 - abhisambuddha 1 + āditta pp - realised (by); perfectly understood (by); discovered (by) - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - abhi + saṃ + √budh + ta + blazing; burning; on fire + √dīp 3 ya (shine, explain) + ā + √dīp + ta a pp 11 - abhinipphanna + garu 1 + adj + heavy; onerous; weighty + √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) + √gar + u + u adj + 11 + + + ācarita pp - accomplished (by); attained (by); materialized (by); produced (by) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - abhi + nī + √pad + na + acted; behaved; performed; practised + √car 1 a (act, behave) + ā + √car + ita a pp 11 - asāra + gilāna 1 adj - essenceless; substanceless; worthless; useless - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - na > a + √sar > sār + *a + sick; ill; unwell + √gilā 3 ya (be sick, be tired) + √gilā + ana a adj 11 - asārato - ind - as unessential; as insubstantial; as valueless; as essenceless - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - na > a + √sar > sār + *a + to\nasāra + to - + gutta + pp + guarded; protected; kept watch (over) + √gup 1 a (guard) + √gup + ta + a pp 11 - asāraddha - pp - unagitated; unaroused; unexcited; calm - √rabh 1 a (be aroused, be violent) - na > a + saṃ + √rabh + ta - a pp + avera 1 + adj + kind; friendly; peaceful; free of ill-will; without animosity + √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) + na > a + √vīr > ver + *a + a adj 11 - asita 1.1 + avibhatta 1 pp - eaten - √as 1 a (eat) - √as + ita + not analysed in detail + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + na > a + vi + √bhaj + ta a pp 11 @@ -18245,15 +17966,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

a adj 11 - - kaṇha 1 - adj - dark; black - - - a adj - 11 - avinīta pp @@ -18263,15 +17975,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

a pp 11 - - kata 1 - pp - done; did; completed - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + ta - a pp - 11 - aviddasu 1 adj @@ -18293,7 +17996,7 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

avasitta pp - anointed; consecrated; crowned + anointed; consecrated; crowned (on) √sic 2 ṃa (sprinkle, pour) ava + √sic + ta a pp @@ -18309,461 +18012,407 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

11 - avañjha - adj - productive; profitable; successful - - na > a + vañjha - a adj - 11 - - - kanta 1.1 + āgata 3 pp - charming (to); pleasant (to); desirable; agreeable (to) - √kam 8 *e (desire) - √kam + ta + come (from); arrived (from); returned (from) + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + √gam + ta a pp 11 - avaṅkata + āvaraṇa 1 adj - not crooked; non-dishonest - √vañc 8 *e (be bent, deceive) - na > a + √vañc > vaṅk + a + tā + a\navaṅkatā + a + obstructing; blocking; impeding + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + ā + √var + aṇa a adj 11 - kappiya 2.1 + gambhīra 3 adj - constructing ideas; fabricating concepts - √kapp 8 *e (think) - √kapp + iya + profound; abstruse; hard to fathom + + a adj 11 - avera 1 + gama adj - kind; friendly; peaceful; free of ill-will; without animosity - √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) - na > a + √vīr > ver + *a + going; able to go + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + a a adj 11 - kamaṇḍaluka + uttari 1.1 adj - carrying water-pitchers + superior; supreme; better; higher - kamaṇḍalu + ka - a adj - 11 - - - avakkhitta - pp - dropped; thrown down - √khip 1 a (throw) - ava + √khip + ta - a pp + ud + tara + i\nuttara + i + i adj 11 - assāmika 1 + uttara 2.01 adj - without a paying benefactor; with no patron + higher (than); superior (to) - na > a + sāmī + ka\nassāmī + ka + ud + tara a adj 11 - asoka 1 + uttama 1 adj - sorrow-free; free from sadness - √suc 1 *a (grieve) - na > a + √suc > soc > sok + *a + best; highest; ultimate; supreme; top + + ud + tama a adj 11 - kara 1 + uju 1 adj - doing; making - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + a - a adj + straight; upright; erect + √uj 1 a (be straight) + √uj + u + u adj 11 - karaṇa 1 - adj - doing; making; causing; effecting - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + aṇa - a adj + ucchinna + pp + broken off; cut off; severed + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + ud + √chid + na + a pp 11 - kalyāṇa 1 + kodhana adj - good; favourable; propitious; beneficial; lovely - - - aī adj + angry; irritable; cranky; crotchety + √kudh 3 ya (be angry) + √kudh > kodh + *ana + a adj 11 - asesa + ucca 1 adj - complete; without remainder - √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) - na > a + √sis > ses + *a + high; tall + + ud + tya a adj 11 - kāma 1 - adj - wishing (to); wanting (to); would be delighted (to) - √kam 8 *e (desire) - √kam > kām + *a - a adj + uggahīta + pp + grasped; held onto; raised up + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + ud + √gah + ita + a pp 11 - asubhato - ind - as ugly; as disgusting; as unattractive - √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) - na > a + √subh + a + to\nasubha + to - + khata 1.1 + pp + hurt; injured + √khan 1 a (hurt, break) + √khan + ta + a pp 11 - asubha 1 + khama 2 adj - ugly; disgusting; foul; unattractive - √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) - na > a + √subh + a + fit (for); capable (of); suitable (for) + √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) + √kham + a a adj 11 - asukha 1 - adj - without ease; without comfort; not pleasant - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - na > a + √sukh + a - a adj + khāyita 1 + pp + chewed (by); bitten (by); gnawed (by) + √khād 1 a (chew) + √khād > khāy + ita + a pp 11 - asita 1.2 + khāyita 2 nt - eating - √as 1 a (eat) - √as + ita + eating; chewing + √khād 1 a (chew) + √khād > khāy + ita a nt 11 - kammaniya - adj - ready; workable; suitable for use; functional - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + ma + aniya\nkamma + aniya - a adj - 11 - - - tittaka 1 - adj - bitter; sharp - √tij 1 a (be sharp, be bitter) - √tij + ta + ka\ntitta + ka - a adj - 11 - - - apara 1 + khārika 1.1 adj - another; after; further; next + hot; alkaline; caustic - apa + ra + khāra + ika a adj 11 - ubhato - ind - both; on both sides (of); in both ways; dually - - ubha + to - + iṭṭha 1.1 + pp + pleasing; likeable; cherished; wished for + √is 1 a (wish for) + √is + ta + a pp 11 - dhuva 1 + icchaka adj - stable; enduring; permanent; eternal; everlasting - √dhuv 1 a (be firm, be solid) - √dhuv + a + wanting; desiring + √is 1 a (wish for) + iccha + ā + ka\nicchā + ka a adj 11 - dhūta 1 - nt - ascetic practice - √dhū 5 nā (shake, smoke) - √dhū + ta - a nt + khīṇa 1 + pp + consumed; spent; finished; exhausted; slowly destroyed + √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) + √khī + na + a pp 11 - akusala 3 + iccha adj - unhealthy; unwholesome; unskillful; unbeneficial; kammically unprofitable - - na > a + kusala + wishing (for); desiring; wanting + √is 1 a (wish for) + iccha + a a adj 11 - dūhara + khudda adj - hard to steal (for); hard to take (for) - √har 1 a (carry) - dur > dū + √har + a + small; minute; tiny + + a adj 11 - dūrama + khema 1 adj - difficult to delight (in); hard to enjoy - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - dur > dū + √ram + a + well; safe; secure; at peace; at rest + √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) + √khi > khe + *ma a adj 11 - dūrato + gaṇḍato ind - from far away; from afar - √dū 1 a (go, run) - √dū + ra + to\ndūra + to + as a boil; as an abscess + + gaṇḍa + to 11 - dūra 1 - adj - far away (from); distant (from) - √dū 1 a (go, run) - √dū + ra - a adj + gata 1 + pp + gone (to); went (for) + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + ta + a pp 11 - nagga - adj - naked; nude - - - a adj + gata 2 + pp + become (a certain way); being in (some state); gone into (a state) + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + ta + a pp 11 - akovida - adj - unskilled (in); not expert (in); not proficient (in); not a master (of) - √vid 1 a (know) - na > a + ku > ko + √vid + *a - a adj + gata 4 + nt + going; walking + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + ta + a nt 11 - nadita + uttiṇṇa pp - roared; made a bold assertion - √nad 1 a (roar) - √nad + ita + (of water) crossed over; emerged from; come out the other side + √tar 1 a (cross) + ud + √tar > tir + na a pp 11 - dullabha 1 + anāhāra adj - difficult to find (for); hard to obtain (for); rare (for) - √labh 1 a (get) - dur + √labh + a + without fuel; without nutriment + √har 1 a (take, seize) + na > an + ā + √har > hār + *a a adj 11 - duraccaya + abhikkanta 3 + pp + advanced; progressed; moved on; (comm) ending; depletion + √kam 1 a (go) + abhi + √kam + ta + a pp + 11 + + + ajeguccha 1 adj - difficult to escape; hard to cross; hard to overcome; difficult to get past - √i 1 a (come, go) - dur + ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a + honourable; respectable; estimable; (comm) likeable + √gup 1 sa (dislike) + na > a + jiguccha > jeguccha + ā + *a\najigucchā + *a a adj 11 - dubbhāsita 1 + dukkara 1 adj - badly spoken; incorrectly said - √bhās 1 a (speak) - dur + √bhās + ita + difficult to do; hard to achieve + √kar 7 o (do, make) + dur + √kar + a a adj 11 - ajāta 1 + akkhāta pp - unborn; uncreated; unproduced - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - na > a + √jan > jā + ta + said; told; declared; announced (by) + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + ā + √khā + ta a pp 11 - dubbalatara - adj - weaker - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - dur + √bal + a + tara\ndubbala + tara - a adj - 11 - - - dakkhiṇa 1 + addhuva adj - right (hand side) - √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) - √dakkh + iṇa + not stable; not enduring; not eternal + √dhuv 1 a (be firm, be solid) + na > a + √dhuv + a a adj 11 - atīta 2 + atandita pp - past; gone past; bygone - √i 1 a (come, go) - ati + √i + ta + energetic; effortful; active; alert + √tand 1 a (be slow, be lazy) + na > a + √tand + ita a pp 11 - dalidda + aṇu 2 adj - poor; needy; impoverished + subtle; fine - aī adj - 11 - - - dussīla 1 - adj - unprincipled; immoral; of bad behaviour - √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) - dur + √sīl + a - a adj + u adj 11 - dakkha - adj - expert; skilled; able; adroit - √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) - √dakkh + a - a adj + adhigata 1 + pp + got; acquired; attained; achieved + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + √gam + ta + a pp 11 - attaniya + aṇu 1 adj - one's own; belonging to oneself; fit to be a self + small; tiny; minute; minuscule - atta + [n] + iya - a adj + + u adj 11 - thūla 2 + dīgha 1 adj - gross; coarse - √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) - √thūl + a - a adj - 11 - - - aghato - ind - as trouble; as pain; as bad + long (in space or time); tall; deep - agha + to + a adj 11 - acakkhuka + adhimatta adj - sightless; visionless - √cakkh 1 a (see) - na > a + √cakkh + u + ka\ncakkhuka + ka + extreme; excessive; utmost; intense + √mā 5 nā (measure) + adhi + √mā + ta a adj 11 - acira + nava 1.1 adj - (of time) not long; soon; recent + new; fresh + - na > a + cira a adj 11 - dhamma 1.10 - adj - of such nature; liable (to); prone (to); destined (for) - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma - a adj + adhimutta 1 + pp + set (on); intent (on); focused (on); fixed (on); fixated (on); resolved (on) + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + adhi + √muc + ta + a pp 11 - agga 1.2 + aḍḍha 1.1 adj - most; very; extremely; superbly + half a adj 11 - agilāna 1 + dvaya 1 adj - not sick; healthy - √gilā 3 ya (be sick, be tired) - na > a + √gilā + ana + twofold; dual; double + + dvi > dvay + *a a adj 11 - akhārika + dibba adj - mild; not alkaline - - na > a + khāra + ika + divine; heavenly; celestial + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dib + ya a adj 11 @@ -18777,20 +18426,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

11 - dhammika 2 + dinna 2 + nt + offering (to); gift (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā > dī + na + a nt + 11 + + + anaṅgaṇa adj - righteous; just; moral - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + ika\ndhamma + ika + spotless; blemish free + √añj 1 a (smear, anoint) + na > an + √añj > aṅg + aṇa a adj 11 - akkhāta + anaññāta pp - said; told; declared; announced (by) - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - ā + √khā + ta + unknown; not understood + √ñā 5 nā (know) + na > an + ā + √ñā + ta a pp 11 @@ -18804,147 +18462,102 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

11 - thāvara - adj - stationary; stable; immobile; arahant; (comm) without craving - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + [v] + ara - a adj - 11 - - - thulla 1 - adj - big; fat - √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) - √thūl > thull + a - a adj - 11 - - - acchariya 1 - adj - wonderful; marvellous - - acchara + iya - a adj - 11 - - - atireka 1 - adj - surplus; excess; leftover; too much + anatiritta + pp + not leftover; not remaining √ric 2 ṃa (empty) - ati + √ric > rek + *a - a adj - 11 - - - attato - ind - as oneself; as self - - atta + to - + na > an + ati + √ric + ta + a pp 11 - acchidda 1 + anatīta pp - unbroken; flawless; without cracks - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - na > a + √chid + ta + not past; not free from; not exempt; unavoidable; subject to + √i 1 a (come, go) + na > an + ati + √i + ta a pp 11 - dvaya 1 + diṭṭhika adj - twofold; dual; double - - dvi > dvay + *a + having views; believing in; holding opinions + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + ti + ka\ndiṭṭhi + ka a adj 11 - thūla 1 + anatta 1 adj - massive; large - √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) - √thūl + a + impersonal; not oneself; non-subjective; not suitable to identify with; coreless; essenceless + + na > an + atta a adj 11 - dasa 2.1 - adj - seeing; understanding + diṭṭha 1.2 + nt + what is seen √dis 1 a (see) - dasa + a - a adj + √dis + ta + a nt 11 - duṭṭhulla 2 - adj - (of speech) rude; obscene; vulgar; coarse - √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) - dur + √thūl > thull + a - a adj + diṭṭha 1.1 + pp + seen; found; visible + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + ta + a pp 11 - dubbala 1 - adj - frail; weak; feeble - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - dur + √bal + a - a adj + anattato + ind + as impersonal; as not oneself; as non-subjective + + na > an + atta + to\nanatta + to + 11 - duṭṭha 1 + ananugiddha pp - wicked; evil; bad; corrupt - √dus 3 ya (be angry, be corrupt) - √dus + ta + not greedy; without desire (among) + √gidh 3 ya (be greedy) + na > an + anu + √gidh + ta a pp 11 - diṭṭhika + dhamma 1.10 adj - having views; believing in; holding opinions - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + ti + ka\ndiṭṭhi + ka + of such nature; liable (to); prone (to); destined (for) + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a adj 11 - dukkhato 2 - ind - as suffering; as pain; as discomfort - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a + to\ndukkha + to - - 11 - - - atandita + daḷha 1 pp - energetic; effortful; active; alert - √tand 1 a (be slow, be lazy) - na > a + √tand + ita + strong; firm; steady + √dah 1 a (be strong) + √dah + ta > daḍha > daḷha a pp 11 - aṇu 2 - adj - subtle; fine - - - u adj + ananuyutta + pp + not devoted (to); not applying oneself (to); not practising + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + na > an + anu + √yuj + ta + a pp 11 @@ -18957,191 +18570,335 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

11 - dukkha 2 + acchariya 1 adj - painful - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a + wonderful; marvellous + + acchara + iya a adj 11 - aññātaka 1 - adj - unrelated; not blood-related - √ñā 5 nā (know) - na > a + √ñā + ta + ka\naññāta + ka - aka adj - 11 - - - dinna 2 - nt - offering (to); gift (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā > dī + na - a nt - 11 - - - dukkha 1 + dūhara adj - uncomfortable; unpleasant - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a + hard to steal (for); hard to take (for) + √har 1 a (carry) + dur > dū + √har + a a adj 11 - dibba + adukkha adj - divine; heavenly; celestial - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dib + ya + comfortable; free from trouble; without suffering; pain-free + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + na > a + √dukkh + a a adj 11 - dukkara 1 - adj - difficult to do; hard to achieve - √kar 7 o (do, make) - dur + √kar + a - a adj + atīta 2 + pp + past; gone past; bygone + √i 1 a (come, go) + ati + √i + ta + a pp 11 - akammāsa + atireka 1 adj - unblemished; spotless; pure - - na > a + kammāsa + surplus; excess; leftover; too much + √ric 2 ṃa (empty) + ati + √ric > rek + *a a adj 11 - akata 2 + duṭṭha 1 pp - not made; not created - √kar 7 o (do, make) - na > a + √kar + ta + wicked; evil; bad; corrupt + √dus 3 ya (be angry, be corrupt) + √dus + ta a pp 11 - aṇu 1 + acakkhuka adj - small; tiny; minute; minuscule - - - u adj + sightless; visionless + √cakkh 1 a (see) + na > a + √cakkh + u + ka\ncakkhuka + ka + a adj 11 - aḍḍha 1.1 + aṅgika adj - half + consisting of x parts; composed of x factors + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + √añj > aṅg + a + ika\naṅga + ika + a adj + 11 + + + attato + ind + as oneself; as self + atta + to - a adj 11 - dīgha 1 + attaniya adj - long (in space or time); tall; deep - + one's own; belonging to oneself; fit to be a self + atta + [n] + iya a adj 11 - nikkhanta 2 - pp - elapsed; passed; finished; over - √kam 1 a (go) - nī + √kam > kham + ta - a pp + dukkhato 2 + ind + as suffering; as pain; as discomfort + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a + to\ndukkha + to + 11 - nava 1.1 + duṭṭhulla 2 adj - new; fresh - - + (of speech) rude; obscene; vulgar; coarse + √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) + dur + √thūl > thull + a a adj 11 - ajjhupagata 1 + nadita pp - arrived (at); reached; come to; entered; become - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + upa + √gam + ta + roared; made a bold assertion + √nad 1 a (roar) + √nad + ita a pp 11 - aṅgika + nagga adj - consisting of x parts; composed of x factors - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - √añj > aṅg + a + ika\naṅga + ika + naked; nude + + a adj 11 - akālika 1 + acira adj - immediate; (comm) giving immediate fruit - √kal 8 *e (spend time) - na > a + √kal > kāl + *a + ika\nakāla + ika + (of time) not long; soon; recent + + na > a + cira a adj 11 - akāla 3 + dubbala 1 adj - out of season; unseasonal - √kal 8 *e (spend time) - na > a + √kal > kāl + *a + frail; weak; feeble + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + dur + √bal + a a adj 11 - akālika 2 + dubbalatara adj - timeless; not limited to a particular time - √kal 8 *e (spend time) - na > a + √kal > kāl + *a + ika\nakāla + ika + weaker + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + dur + √bal + a + tara\ndubbala + tara a adj 11 - diṭṭha 1.1 + aghato + ind + as trouble; as pain; as bad + + agha + to + + 11 + + + adiṭṭha 1.1 pp - seen; found; visible + not seen; unseen √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + ta + na > a + √dis + ta a pp 11 - diṭṭha 1.2 + dhūta 1 nt - what is seen - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + ta + ascetic practice + √dhū 5 nā (shake, smoke) + √dhū + ta a nt 11 - ajjatana + akhārika adj - modern; related to today + mild; not alkaline - ajja + tana + na > a + khāra + ika + a adj + 11 + + + agilāna 1 + adj + not sick; healthy + √gilā 3 ya (be sick, be tired) + na > a + √gilā + ana + a adj + 11 + + + dūrama + adj + difficult to delight (in); hard to enjoy + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + dur > dū + √ram + a + a adj + 11 + + + agga 1.2 + adj + most; very; extremely; superbly + + + a adj + 11 + + + dukkha 1 + adj + uncomfortable; unpleasant + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a + a adj + 11 + + + dūrato + ind + from far away; from afar + √dū 1 a (go, run) + √dū + ra + to\ndūra + to + + 11 + + + dasa 2.1 + adj + seeing; understanding + √dis 1 a (see) + dasa + a + a adj + 11 + + + dhuva 1 + adj + stable; enduring; permanent; eternal; everlasting + √dhuv 1 a (be firm, be solid) + √dhuv + a + a adj + 11 + + + dukkha 2 + adj + painful + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a + a adj + 11 + + + dussīla 1 + adj + unprincipled; immoral; of bad behaviour + √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) + dur + √sīl + a + a adj + 11 + + + dullabha 1 + adj + difficult to find (for); hard to obtain (for); rare (for) + √labh 1 a (get) + dur + √labh + a + a adj + 11 + + + duraccaya + adj + difficult to escape; hard to cross; hard to overcome; difficult to get past + √i 1 a (come, go) + dur + ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a + a adj + 11 + + + dubbhāsita 1 + adj + badly spoken; incorrectly said + √bhās 1 a (speak) + dur + √bhās + ita + a adj + 11 + + + adinna 1.1 + nt + which is not given; something not offered + √dā 1 a (give) + na > a + √dā > dī + na + a nt + 11 + + + dūra 1 + adj + far away (from); distant (from) + √dū 1 a (go, run) + √dū + ra + a adj + 11 + + + acchidda 1 + pp + unbroken; flawless; without cracks + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + na > a + √chid + ta + a pp + 11 + + + akovida + adj + unskilled (in); not expert (in); not proficient (in); not a master (of) + √vid 1 a (know) + na > a + ku > ko + √vid + *a a adj 11 @@ -19154,6 +18911,33 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

a pp 11 + + akata 2 + pp + not made; not created + √kar 7 o (do, make) + na > a + √kar + ta + a pp + 11 + + + dalidda + adj + poor; needy; impoverished + + + aī adj + 11 + + + anariya 1 + adj + ignoble; vulgar; coarse + + na > an + ariya + a adj + 11 + akiñcana adj @@ -19164,23 +18948,131 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

11 - ajeguccha 1 + anavasesa 1 adj - honourable; respectable; estimable; (comm) likeable - √gup 1 sa (dislike) - na > a + jiguccha > jeguccha + ā + *a\najigucchā + *a + all; without exception + √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) + na > an + ava + √sis > ses + *a a adj 11 - daḷha 1 + anabhibhūta pp - strong; firm; steady - √dah 1 a (be strong) - √dah + ta > daḍha > daḷha + unconquered (by); unvanquished (by); undefeated (by); not overcome (by) + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + na > an + abhi + √bhū + ta + a pp + 11 + + + anāgata 1 + pp + not come; not arrived; not present + √gam 1 a (go) + na > an + ā + √gam + ta + a pp + 11 + + + anānupuṭṭha + pp + unasked; unquestioned + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + na > an + anu + √pucch + ta + a pp + 11 + + + ajjatana + adj + modern; related to today + + ajja + tana + a adj + 11 + + + anātura + adj + healthy; free from suffering + √tur 1 a (hurt, be sick) + na > an + ā + √tur + a + a adj + 11 + + + thulla 1 + adj + big; fat + √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) + √thūl > thull + a + a adj + 11 + + + anabbhita + pp + not rehabilitated; not reintegrated; not re-admitted + √vhe 1 a (call, name) + na > an + ā + bhe + ita + a pp + 11 + + + thāvara + adj + stationary; stable; immobile; arahant; (comm) without craving + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + [v] + ara + a adj + 11 + + + aññātaka 1 + adj + unrelated; not blood-related + √ñā 5 nā (know) + na > a + √ñā + ta + ka\naññāta + ka + aka adj + 11 + + + ajāta 1 + pp + unborn; uncreated; unproduced + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + na > a + √jan > jā + ta a pp 11 + + thūla 1 + adj + massive; large + √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) + √thūl + a + a adj + 11 + + + thūla 2 + adj + gross; coarse + √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) + √thūl + a + a adj + 11 + + + akālika 2 + adj + timeless; not limited to a particular time + √kal 8 *e (spend time) + na > a + √kal > kāl + *a + ika\nakāla + ika + a adj + 11 + ajjhāruha adj @@ -19191,66 +19083,165 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

11 - aṭṭhama 1 - ordin - eighth (8th) + analasa + adj + active; energetic; industrious; not lazy + √las 1 a (shine, be active) + na > a + na + √las + a + a adj + 11 + + + dakkha + adj + expert; skilled; able; adroit + √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) + √dakkh + a + a adj + 11 + + + dhammika 2 + adj + righteous; just; moral + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma + ika\ndhamma + ika + a adj + 11 + + + anāsava 1 + adj + free from the effluents; taint-less; undefiled + √su 1 a (flow) + na > an + ā + √su > sav + *a + a adj + 11 + + + akammāsa + adj + unblemished; spotless; pure - aṭṭha + ma - aī ordin - 12 + na > a + kammāsa + a adj + 11 - aṭṭha 1.1 - card - eight (8) + akusala 3 + adj + unhealthy; unwholesome; unskillful; unbeneficial; kammically unprofitable + na > a + kusala + a adj + 11 + + + dakkhiṇa 1 + adj + right (hand side) + √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) + √dakkh + iṇa + a adj + 11 + + + nikkhanta 2 + pp + elapsed; passed; finished; over + √kam 1 a (go) + nī + √kam > kham + ta + a pp + 11 + + + ajjhupagata 1 + pp + arrived (at); reached; come to; entered; become + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + upa + √gam + ta + a pp + 11 + + + akālika 1 + adj + immediate; (comm) giving immediate fruit + √kal 8 *e (spend time) + na > a + √kal > kāl + *a + ika\nakāla + ika + a adj + 11 + + + akāla 3 + adj + out of season; unseasonal + √kal 8 *e (spend time) + na > a + √kal > kāl + *a + a adj + 11 + + + anāgata 2 + pp + future + √gam 1 a (go) + na > an + ā + √gam + ta + a pp + 11 + + + paṭhama 1 + ordin + first (1st); prime - a1 card + pa + tama > ṭhama + a ordin 12 - dutiya 1 + pañcama ordin - second (2nd) + fifth (5th) - dvi > du + tiya - a ordin + pañca + ma + aī ordin 12 - paññāsā + chattiṃsā card - fifty (50) + thirty six (36) - pañca + dasa + ā + chaḷ + tiṃsā ā card 12 - dasa 1.1 + paññāsā card - ten (10) - + fifty (50) - a1 card + pañca + dasa + ā + ā card 12 - dvi - card - two (2) - + chaṭṭha + ordin + sixth (6th) - dvi card + cha + ṭṭha + aī ordin 12 - dvādasa 1 + eka 1 card - twelve (12) + one (1) - dvi > dva > dvā + dasa + *a - a1 card + + eka card 12 @@ -19263,32 +19254,23 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

12 - catuttha 1 - ordin - fourth (4th) + aṭṭhārasa 1 + card + eighteen (18) - catu + ttha - aī ordin + aṭṭha > aṭṭhā + dasa + *a + a1 card 12 - paṭhama 1 + dutiya 1 ordin - first (1st); prime + second (2nd) - pa + tama > ṭhama + dvi > du + tiya a ordin 12 - - pañcama - ordin - fifth (5th) - - pañca + ma - aī ordin - 12 - pañca card @@ -19299,48 +19281,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

12 - cattālīsā + ti 1 card - forty (40) + three (3) - catu + dasa + *ā - ā card + + ti card 12 - aṭṭhārasa 1 + ekādasa 1 card - eighteen (18) + eleven (11) - aṭṭha > aṭṭhā + dasa + *a + eka > ekā + dasa + *a a1 card 12 - cattārīsā + aṭṭhasata card - forty (40) + one hundred and eight (108) - catu + dasa + *ā - ā card + aṭṭha + sata + a2 card 12 - catu + vīsati card - four (4) - - - catu card - 12 - - - dasama 1 - ordin - tenth (10th) + twenty (20) - dasa + ma - aī ordin + dvi + dasa + ti + i card 12 @@ -19362,48 +19335,66 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

12 - chaṭṭha + aṭṭha 1.1 + card + eight (8) + + + a1 card + 12 + + + navama ordin - sixth (6th) + ninth (9th) - cha + ṭṭha + nava + ma aī ordin 12 - soḷasa 1 + dvādasa 1 card - sixteen (16) + twelve (12) - cha > soḷ + dasa + dvi > dva > dvā + dasa + *a a1 card 12 - chattiṃsā + cattālīsā card - thirty six (36) + forty (40) - chaḷ + tiṃsā + catu + dasa + *ā ā card 12 - aṭṭhasata + dvi card - one hundred and eight (108) + two (2) + + + dvi card + 12 + + + sata 2.1 + card + one hundred (100) + - aṭṭha + sata a2 card 12 - sattama 1.1 + catuttha 1 ordin - seventh (7th) + fourth (4th) - satta + ma - a ordin east + catu + ttha + aī ordin 12 @@ -19416,48 +19407,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

12 - ti 1 - card - three (3) - + sattama 1.1 + ordin + seventh (7th) - ti card + satta + ma + a ordin east 12 - sata 2.1 - card - one hundred (100) - + dasama 1 + ordin + tenth (10th) - a2 card + dasa + ma + aī ordin 12 - vīsati + catu card - twenty (20) + four (4) - dvi + dasa + ti - i card - 12 - - - navama - ordin - ninth (9th) - nava + ma - aī ordin + catu card 12 - eka 1 + dasa 1.1 card - one (1) + ten (10) - eka card + a1 card 12 @@ -19470,155 +19452,101 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

12 - ekādasa 1 + cattārīsā card - eleven (11) + forty (40) - eka > ekā + dasa + *a - a1 card + catu + dasa + *ā + ā card 12 - nava 2.1 + soḷasa 1 card - nine (9) - + sixteen (16) + cha > soḷ + dasa a1 card 12 - idaṃ 3 - ind - here; in this case - - ima > ida + aṃ + aṭṭhama 1 + ordin + eighth (8th) - 13 - - - uddissamāna - prp - being recited; being chanted - √dis 1 ya (point out, explain) - ud + dissa + māna - māna prp - 13 - - - khajjati 1 - pr - is being eaten (by); is being nibbled (by) - √khād 1 ya (chew) - khajja + ti - ati pr - 13 + aṭṭha + ma + aī ordin + 12 - uddhaṃ 1 - ind - above; up; on top + nava 2.1 + card + nine (9) - ud + dha + aṃ\nuddha + aṃ - 13 + a1 card + 12 - aññatra 2 + uda 1.1 ind - apart (from); aside (from); other (than); except (for); without + either; or + - añña + tra 13 - yāvatā 1 + handa ind - as long as; as far as; of all; to the extent that + come on!; come now!; well then! - yāva + tā - 13 - - - khajjamāna - prp - being eaten (by); being devoured (by) - √khād 1 ya (chew) - khajja + māna - māna prp - 13 - - - nādhimuccati 1 - pr - is not drawn (to); is not attracted (to); does not incline (towards) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - na + adhi + mucca + ti\nna + adhimuccati - ati pr - 13 - - - bahulaṃ - ind - often; frequently - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah + u + la + aṃ\nbahula + aṃ 13 - aññathā 1 + bāḷhaṃ ind - differently; otherwise - - añña + thā + excessively; overly; too + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah + ta > bāḍha > bāḷha + aṃ\nbāḷha + aṃ 13 - nādhimuccati 2 - pr - does not draw a definite conclusion (about); is not resolved (about) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - na + adhi + mucca + ti\nna + adhimuccati - ati pr - 13 - - - sujjhati + avasissati pr - is purified; is cleansed; is washed away - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - sujjha + ti + remains; is left over + √sis 8 ya (remain, distinguish) + ava + sissa + ti ati pr 13 - handa + sammā 2 ind - come on!; come now!; well then! + perfectly; rightly; correctly; properly 13 - abhiṇhaṃ + uddhaṃ 1 ind - continuously; repeatedly; regularly; often - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - abhi + √ikkh + aṇa + aṃ\nabhikkhaṇaṃ > abhiṇhaṃ + above; up; on top + + ud + dha + aṃ\nuddha + aṃ 13 - bahudhā + sarena ind - in many ways; in many forms - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah + u + dhā\nbahu + dhā + sweetly; melodiously + √sar 1 a (make sound) + √sar + a + ena\nsara + ena 13 @@ -19626,107 +19554,80 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

ujuṃ ind uprightly; erectly - √uj 1 a (be straight) - √uj + u + uṃ\nuju + uṃ - - 13 - - - yasmā 1 - ind - because; since - - ya + smā - - 13 - - - kuppati 2 - pr - is shaken; is disturbed; is agitated; is upset - √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) - kuppa + ti - ati pr + √uj 1 a (be straight) + √uj + u + uṃ\nuju + uṃ + 13 - amīyamāna + uddissamāna prp - not dying - √mar 1 īya (die) - na > a + mīya + māna + being recited; being chanted + √dis 1 ya (point out, explain) + ud + dissa + māna māna prp 13 - dukkhaṃ + asesaṃ ind - badly; with difficulty; uncomfortably - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a + aṃ\ndukkha + aṃ + completely; entirely; totally; without remnant + √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) + na > a + √sis > ses + *a + aṃ\nasesa + aṃ 13 - namo + aññatra 2 ind - reverence (to); veneration (to); homage (to) - √nam 1 a (bend) - √nam + as + o\nnamas + o + apart (from); aside (from); other (than); except (for); without + + añña + tra 13 - sīghaṃ + paccayā ind - quickly; swiftly; rapidly - - sīgha + aṃ + dependent on; due to; caused by + √i 1 a (come, go) + pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + ā\npaccaya + ā 13 - udāhu - ind - or (second part of a question) - - - + sammati 1.1 + pr + is calmed; is cooled; is appeased + √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) + samma + ti + ati pr 13 - abhūtena + uttari 1.2 ind - falsely; untruthfully - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - na > a + √bhū + ta + ena\nabhūta + ena + more (than); moreover; further (than); beyond + + ud + tara + i\nuttara + i 13 - su 1 + aho 2.1 ind - (interrogative & emphatic particle) + (expressing pleasure, surprise or disbelief) oh!; wow! 13 - uttari 1.2 + hi 1 ind - more (than); moreover; further (than); beyond + indeed; certainly; truly; definitely - ud + tara + i\nuttara + i - 13 - - - bāḷhaṃ - ind - excessively; overly; too - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah + ta > bāḍha > bāḷha + aṃ\nbāḷha + aṃ 13 @@ -19740,308 +19641,335 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

13 - uda 1.1 + paccattaṃ ind - either; or - + for oneself; individually; personally; exclusively + pati > paty > pacc + atta + aṃ\npaccatta + aṃ 13 - sukhaṃ + raho 1 ind - easily; comfortably; pleasantly; happily - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + a + aṃ\nsukha + aṃ + privately; secretly; in seclusion; alone + √rah 1 a (leave, desert) + √rah + as + o\nrahas + o 13 - koci 2 + ratto ind - somewhere; anywhere + by night; at night - kva + ci + ratti + o 13 - hi 1 - ind - indeed; certainly; truly; definitely - - - + vuyhamāna + prp + being carried away (by); being swept along (by) + √vah 1 ya (carry, bring) + vuyha + māna + māna prp 13 - labbhati 3 - pr - is possible to get (to) - √labh 1 ya (get) - labbha + ti - ati pr + accayena 2 + ind + after the death (of); after the passing (of) + √i 1 a (come, go) + ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a + ena\naccaya + ena + 13 - pañcakkhattuṃ + kira 1 ind - five times + really; truly; definitely + - pañca + kkhattuṃ 13 - labbhati 1 - pr - is obtained (among); is acquired (from); is received (from) - √labh 1 ya (get) - labbha + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - appaccuddhāraṇaṃ + puna ind - (vinaya) not withdrawing (the assignment) - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - na > a + pati > paty > pacc + ud + √dhar > dhār + *aṇa + aṃ\nappaccuddhāraṇa + aṃ + again; once more + + 13 - vehāsaṃ + sammā 1 ind - in the air; in the sky + completely; thoroughly; fully; totally + - vih<b>āya</b>sa > veh<b>ā</b>sa + aṃ 13 - aṭṭīyati - pr - is troubled (by); is perturbed (by) - √add 8 īya (afflict) - aṭṭīya + ti - ati pr + avirujjhamāna + prp + not opposing; not clashing; not fighting + √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) + na > a + vi + rujjha + māna + māna prp 13 - ratto + sammukhā ind - by night; at night + face to face (with); in front (of); in the presence (of) - ratti + o + saṃ + mukha + ā\nsammukha + ā 13 - upādāya 2 + avidūre ind - derived (from); dependent (on); based (on) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - upa + √ādā + ya + near (to); not far (from) + √dū 1 a (go, run) + na > a + vi + √dū + ra + e\navidūra + e 13 - dīghaṃ + udāhu ind - (of breathing) for a long time; deeply + or (second part of a question) + - dīgha + aṃ 13 - pecca + namo ind - after death - √i 1 a (come, go) - pa + √i > e + *tya + reverence (to); veneration (to); homage (to) + √nam 1 a (bend) + √nam + as + o\nnamas + o 13 - dīyi - aor - was given; was offered - √dā 1 īya (give) - dīya + i - i aor + avecca 1 + ind + perfectly; absolutely; (comm) having gone deeply with wisdom + √i 1 a (come, go) + ava + e + tya + 13 - dīghaso + kiñci 1 ind - in length; long; lengthwise + something; anything - dīgha + so + ka > ki + iṃ + ci 13 - puro + sayaṃ ind - in front; at the head; leading + by one's own; oneself; one's own - pura + o + sa + [y] + a + aṃ\nsaya + aṃ 13 - api 1.5 + koci 2 ind - but; however; yet - + somewhere; anywhere + kva + ci 13 - api 1.3 + bahiddhā 1 ind - if; even if - - + externally; outwardly + √bah 1 a (be outside) + √bah + i + dhā\nbahi + dhā 13 - ruppanta - prp - being hurt; being oppressed; suffering - √rup 3 ya (be broken apart, hurt) - ruppa + nta - anta prp + samādhiyati + pr + is calmed (for); becomes collected (for); becomes composed (for); becomes stable (for) + √dhā 1 iya (place, support) + saṃ + ā + dhiya + ti + ati pr 13 - api 1.2 + sabbadā ind - even; even then - + always; at all times + sabba + dā 13 - api 1.1 + catukkhattuṃ ind - just; only + four times + catu + kkhattuṃ + 13 + + + āvuso + ind + brother; brothers; friend; friends + √i 1 a (come, go) + ā + √i > ay + *as + mant + o\nāyasmanto > āyas(mant)o > āvuso 13 - raho 1 + khajjamāna + prp + being eaten (by); being devoured (by) + √khād 1 ya (chew) + khajja + māna + māna prp + 13 + + + upari 1 ind - privately; secretly; in seclusion; alone - √rah 1 a (leave, desert) - √rah + as + o\nrahas + o + above; overhead + + upa + ri 13 - api 1.7 + iva ind - too; also; as well + like; as 13 - vo 3.1 + kho ind - indeed; truly; surely + indeed; surely; certainly; truly 13 - re + saṇikaṃ ind - (expressing contempt) hey!; oh! + slowly; gradually - are > (a)re + saṇiṃ + ka + aṃ 13 - paññāyati 1 - pr - is clearly known; is evident; is perceived; there is - √ñā 5 ya (know) - pa + ñāya + ti - ati pr + khajji + aor + was being eaten (by) + √khād 1 ya (chew) + khajja + i + i aor 13 - saccaṃ + phāsu 3 ind - truly; really - √as 1 a (be) - sa + tya + aṃ\nsacca + aṃ + easily; comfortably + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phās + *u 13 - bahiddhā 1 + bahulaṃ ind - externally; outwardly - √bah 1 a (be outside) - √bah + i + dhā\nbahi + dhā + often; frequently + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah + u + la + aṃ\nbahula + aṃ 13 - haññamāna 1 - prp - being struck (by); being beaten (by) - √han 1 ya (strike, kill) - hañña + māna - māna prp + phāsuṃ + ind + easily; comfortably + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phās + *u + uṃ\nphāsu + uṃ + 13 - haññati 2 - pr - is hurt; is killed; is destroyed - √han 1 ya (strike, kill) - hañña + ti - ati pr + sat 2 + ind + true; good; right + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta\nsanta > sat + 13 - upari 1 + iṅgha ind - above; overhead + please!; come on!; go on!; move it!; check it out! + √iñj 1 a (move, shake) + √iñj > iṅgh + a - upa + ri + 13 + + + bahudhā + ind + in many ways; in many forms + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah + u + dhā\nbahu + dhā 13 - uparujjhati + khīyati 1 pr - is stopped; is ended; is finished - √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) - upa + rujjha + ti + is destroyed; is exhausted; is worn away; is drained + √khī 1 ya (exhaust, destroy) + khīya + ti ati pr 13 - bajjhati 1 + sandissati 2 pr - is bound (by); is tied up (by); is caught (by); is imprisoned (by) - √badh 1 ya (bind, tie) - bajjha + ti + is seen (in); is comparable (with); agrees (with) + √dis 1 ya (see) + saṃ + dissa + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + labbhati 1 + pr + is obtained (among); is acquired (from); is received (from) + √labh 1 ya (get) + labbha + ti ati pr 13 @@ -20055,291 +19983,264 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

13 - nāma 1 - ind - certainly; truly; for sure - - - + labbhati 3 + pr + is possible to get (to) + √labh 1 ya (get) + labbha + ti + ati pr 13 - khīyati 1 + kuppati 2 pr - is destroyed; is exhausted; is worn away; is drained - √khī 1 ya (exhaust, destroy) - khīya + ti + is shaken; is disturbed; is agitated; is upset + √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) + kuppa + ti ati pr 13 - phāsuṃ - ind - easily; comfortably - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phās + *u + uṃ\nphāsu + uṃ - + bajjhati 1 + pr + is bound (by); is tied up (by); is caught (by); is imprisoned (by) + √badh 1 ya (bind, tie) + bajjha + ti + ati pr 13 - suyyati + aṭṭīyati pr - is heard - √su 4 ya (hear) - suyya + ti + is troubled (by); is perturbed (by) + √add 8 īya (afflict) + aṭṭīya + ti ati pr 13 - phāsu 3 - ind - easily; comfortably - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phās + *u - + santussaka + adj + who is satisfied; who is pleased; who is content + √tus 3 ya (be content, be pleased) + saṃ + tussa + aka + a adj 13 - yoniso + santike 1 ind - properly; prudently; thoroughly; carefully; intelligently - √yu 1 a (unite, fasten) - √yu > yo + *ni + so\nyoni + so + to; in the presence (of); near (to); nearby; close (to); on the verge (of) + + sa + antika + e\nsantika + e 13 - eka 7 + vehāsaṃ ind - once - + in the air; in the sky + vih<b>āya</b>sa > veh<b>ā</b>sa + aṃ 13 - nāma 2 + vo 3.1 ind - called; means; by the name of; namely + indeed; truly; surely 13 - kho + iti ind - indeed; surely; certainly; truly + thus; like this; this is; and so 13 - khajji - aor - was being eaten (by) - √khād 1 ya (chew) - khajja + i - i aor - 13 - - - ambho + ida ind - hey!; yo!; look here! + in this case; here - haṃ + bho - 13 - - - kujjhi - aor - was angry; was upset (with); was mad (at) - √kudh 3 ya (be angry) - kujjha + i - i aor - 13 - - - ayoniso - ind - improperly; imprudently; unwisely; carelessly - √yu 1 a (unite, fasten) - na > a + √yu > yo + *ni + so\nayoni + so 13 - sayaṃ + sabbadhi ind - by one's own; oneself; one's own + everywhere; in every way; in all respects - sa + [y] + a + aṃ\nsaya + aṃ + sabba + dhi 13 - orena 1 + huraṃ 1 ind - earlier (than); sooner (than) + there; in another world - ora + ena - 13 - - - dhātuso 1 - ind - as states; as elements; by way of the elements - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā + tu + so\ndhātu + so 13 - dhī - ind - shame on you!; woe on him!; damn you! - - - + khajjati 1 + pr + is being eaten (by); is being nibbled (by) + √khād 1 ya (chew) + khajja + ti + ati pr 13 - āvuso - ind - brother; brothers; friend; friends - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *as + mant + o\nāyasmanto > āyas(mant)o > āvuso - + uparujjhati + pr + is stopped; is ended; is finished + √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) + upa + rujjha + ti + ati pr 13 - sabbaso 2 - ind - all around; everywhere; from all sides - - sabba + so - + ruppanta + prp + being hurt; being oppressed; suffering + √rup 3 ya (be broken apart, hurt) + ruppa + nta + anta prp 13 - no 1.3 + dhī ind - then; now; indeed + shame on you!; woe on him!; damn you! 13 - āvi + dūre 2 ind - openly; in full view; face to face - - + away (from); far away (from); distant (from) + √dū 1 a (go, run) + √dū + ra + e\ndūra + e 13 - micchā 1 + upādāya 2 ind - false; untrue; wrong - - + derived (from); dependent (on); based (on) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + upa + √ādā + ya 13 - sabbaso 1 + aññathā 1 ind - in every way; entirely; completely; altogether + differently; otherwise - sabba + so + añña + thā 13 - sasīsaṃ + samaṃ 2 ind - up to the head; including the head + in a similar manner; similarly likewise - sa + sīsa + aṃ\nsasīsa + aṃ + sama + aṃ 13 - sahasā 1 - ind - forcibly; quickly; suddenly; all of a sudden - √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) - √sah + as + ā\nsahas + ā - + bhaññamāna 1 + prp + being spoken; being told; being mentioned + √bhaṇ 1 ya (talk, speak) + bhañña + māna + māna prp 13 - sahasā 2 + ito 2 ind - rashly; in haste - √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) - √sah + as + ā\nsahas + ā + (of place) from here; away from + + ima + to 13 - sabbadhi + saccaṃ ind - everywhere; in every way; in all respects - - sabba + dhi + truly; really + √as 1 a (be) + sa + tya + aṃ\nsacca + aṃ 13 - sabbadā - ind - always; at all times - - sabba + dā - + samanubhāsiyamāna + prp + being admonished; being sternly advised (by someone about something) + √bhās 1 iya (speak) + saṃ + anu + bhāsiya + māna + māna prp 13 - mīyati + nirujjhati pr - is killed; dies - √mar 1 īya (die) - mīya + ti + dissolves; finishes; stops; ceases; vanishes + √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) + ni + rujjha + ti ati pr 13 - sarena - ind - sweetly; melodiously - √sar 1 a (make sound) - √sar + a + ena\nsara + ena - + samanugāhiyamāna + prp + being closely questioned (by); being interrogated (by); being pressed (by) + √gāh 1 iya (dive, plunge) + saṃ + anu + gāhiya + māna + māna prp 13 - muccati 1.1 + kujjhati pr - is free (from); becomes free (from); is released (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - mucca + ti + is angry (with); gets angry (with); is enraged (with) + √kudh 3 ya (be angry) + kujjha + ti ati pr 13 - nirujjhati - pr - dissolves; finishes; stops; ceases; vanishes - √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) - ni + rujjha + ti - ati pr + kujjhi + aor + was angry; was upset (with); was mad (at) + √kudh 3 ya (be angry) + kujjha + i + i aor + 13 + + + puro + ind + in front; at the head; leading + + pura + o + 13 @@ -20352,39 +20253,57 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

13 - aho 2.1 + kuto 3 ind - (expressing pleasure, surprise or disbelief) oh!; wow! - + let alone; not to mention; what to say of + ka > ku + to 13 - avecca 1 + pecca ind - perfectly; absolutely + after death √i 1 a (come, go) - ava + e + tya + pa + √i > e + *tya 13 - avirujjhamāna - prp - not opposing; not clashing; not fighting - √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) - na > a + vi + rujjha + māna - māna prp + ve + ind + indeed; truly; really + + + 13 - samādhiyati - pr - is calmed (for); becomes collected (for); becomes composed (for); becomes stable (for) - √dhā 1 iya (place, support) - saṃ + ā + dhiya + ti - ati pr + re + ind + (expressing contempt) hey!; oh! + + are > (a)re + + 13 + + + dhātuso 1 + ind + as states; as elements; by way of the elements + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā + tu + so\ndhātu + so + + 13 + + + haññamāna 1 + prp + being struck (by); being beaten (by) + √han 1 ya (strike, kill) + hañña + māna + māna prp 13 @@ -20397,327 +20316,381 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

13 - samaṃ 2 + āvi ind - in a similar manner; similarly likewise + openly; in full view; face to face + - sama + aṃ 13 - samanuyuñjiyamāna - prp - being cross-questioned; being cross-examined (by someone about something) - √yuj 2 ṃa + iya (yoke, join) - saṃ + anu + yuñjiya + māna - māna prp - 13 - - - huraṃ 1 + sabbaso 2 ind - there; in another world - + all around; everywhere; from all sides + sabba + so 13 - accayena 2 + ucchijjati + pr + is destroyed; is annihilated + √chid 2 ya (cut, steal) + ud + chijja + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + sabbaso 1 ind - after the death (of); after the passing (of) - √i 1 a (come, go) - ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a + ena\naccaya + ena + in every way; entirely; completely; altogether + + sabba + so 13 - samanubhāsiyamāna - prp - being admonished; being sternly advised (by someone about something) - √bhās 1 iya (speak) - saṃ + anu + bhāsiya + māna - māna prp + sañcicca + ind + intentionally; purposefully; wilfully; deliberately + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + saṃ + √cit + ya + 13 - avasissati + haññati 2 pr - remains; is left over - √sis 8 ya (remain, distinguish) - ava + sissa + ti + is hurt; is killed; is destroyed + √han 1 ya (strike, kill) + hañña + ti ati pr 13 - sammati 1.1 - pr - is calmed; is cooled; is appeased - √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) - samma + ti - ati pr + no 1.3 + ind + then; now; indeed + + + 13 - samanugāhiyamāna + samanuyuñjiyamāna prp - being closely questioned (by); being interrogated (by); being pressed (by) - √gāh 1 iya (dive, plunge) - saṃ + anu + gāhiya + māna + being cross-questioned; being cross-examined (by someone about something) + √yuj 2 ṃa + iya (yoke, join) + saṃ + anu + yuñjiya + māna māna prp 13 - sammā 1 + sādhukaṃ ind - completely; thoroughly; fully; totally - - + well; carefully; thoroughly; fully; completely + √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) + √sādh + u + ka + aṃ 13 - sammā 2 + sasīsaṃ ind - perfectly; rightly; correctly; properly - + up to the head; including the head + sa + sīsa + aṃ\nsasīsa + aṃ 13 - sammukhā + parāmāsā ind - face to face (with); in front (of); in the presence (of) - - saṃ + mukha + ā\nsammukha + ā + clinging; adhering; clutching + √mas 1 a (touch, rub) + parā + √mas > mās + *a + ā\nparāmāsa + ā 13 - avidūre - ind - near (to); not far (from) - √dū 1 a (go, run) - na > a + vi + √dū + ra + e\navidūra + e - + parikassati 1.1 + pr + is dragged about (by); is swept away (by); is carried away (by) + √kas 1 ya (drag, draw) + pari + kassa + ti + ati pr 13 - kuto 3 - ind - let alone; not to mention; what to say of - - ka > ku + to - + aparitassanta + prp + being unperturbed; being unshaken + √tas 3 ya (be agitated) + na > a + pari + tassa + nta + anta prp 13 - saṃkhittena + daḷhaṃ ind - in brief; concisely - √khip 1 a (throw) - saṃ + √khip + ta + ena\nsaṃkhitta + ena + firmly; strongly; vigorously; perseveringly; unwaveringly + √dah 1 a (be strong) + √dah + ta > daḍha > daḷha + aṃ\ndaḷha + aṃ 13 - dūre 2 + pariḍayhamāna + prp + being burnt (by); being tormented (by); being afflicted (by); being distressed (by) + √ḍah 1 ya (burn) + pari + ḍayha + māna + māna prp + 13 + + + tathā ind - away (from); far away (from); distant (from) - √dū 1 a (go, run) - √dū + ra + e\ndūra + e + so; thus; in such a way; likewise; similarly + + ta + thā 13 - sādhukaṃ + api 1.1 ind - well; carefully; thoroughly; fully; completely - √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) - √sādh + u + ka + aṃ + just; only + + 13 - ajāyamāna - prp - not being born; not coming into being; not arising - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - na > a + jāya + māna - māna prp + paritassati + pr + is perturbed; is shaken; is agitated; is anguished + √tas 3 ya (be agitated) + pari + tassa + ti + ati pr 13 - yathā 1 + api 1.2 ind - like; as; as per; according to; how; in whatever way + even; even then + - ya + thā 13 - sat 2 + api 1.3 ind - true; good; right - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta\nsanta > sat + if; even if + + 13 - iva + api 1.5 ind - like; as + but; however; yet 13 - sāmaṃ 1 + api 1.7 ind - oneself; by oneself; for oneself + too; also; as well + - sa + āmaṃ 13 - saṇikaṃ + tato 5 ind - slowly; gradually + after that; then; next - saṇiṃ + ka + aṃ + ta + to 13 - kiñci 1 + tato 4 ind - something; anything + therefore; thereupon; thereby; because of that; after that - ka > ki + iṃ + ci + ta + to 13 - alaṃ 5 + orena 1 ind - that's enough (of)!; stop (with)! - + earlier (than); sooner (than) + ora + ena 13 - sañcicca + appaccuddhāraṇaṃ ind - intentionally; purposefully; wilfully; deliberately - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - saṃ + √cit + ya + (vinaya) not withdrawing (the assignment) + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + na > a + pati > paty > pacc + ud + √dhar > dhār + *aṇa + aṃ\nappaccuddhāraṇa + aṃ 13 - paccayā + taggha ind - dependent on; due to; caused by - √i 1 a (come, go) - pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + ā\npaccaya + ā + truly; surely; definitely; most certainly + + tad + gha 13 - yadi 2 + adhimuccati 2 + pr + is settled (on); has made up one's mind (about); has faith (in); inclines (towards) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + adhi + mucca + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + adhunā ind - whether … or + recently; now; presently; at this time + - ya + di 13 - bhaññamāna 1 - prp - being spoken; being told; being mentioned - √bhaṇ 1 ya (talk, speak) - bhañña + māna - māna prp + divasaṃ + ind + by day; during the day; for a day + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div + asa + aṃ\ndivasa + aṃ + 13 - ucchijjati - pr - is destroyed; is annihilated - √chid 2 ya (cut, steal) - ud + chijja + ti - ati pr + dukkhaṃ + ind + badly; with difficulty; uncomfortably + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a + aṃ\ndukkha + aṃ + 13 - kujjhati + ñāyati 1 pr - is angry (with); gets angry (with); is enraged (with) - √kudh 3 ya (be angry) - kujjha + ti + is known; is evident; is perceived + √ñā 5 ya (know) + ñāya + ti ati pr 13 - kacchamāna - prp - being spoken; being talked about - √kath 8 ya (speak, narrate) - kaccha + māna - māna prp + parisujjhati + pr + is purified (by); is cleansed (by) + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + pari + sujjha + ti + ati pr 13 - kira 1 + paraṃ ind - really; truly; definitely + after; beyond; on the other side (of) + para + aṃ + 13 + + + dissati 1 + pr + is seen; is observed; is manifest + √dis 1 ya (see) + dissa + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + pariyesanaṃ + ind + looking for; searching for; on a quest for + √es 1 a (seek, search) + pari + [y] + √es + anā + aṃ\npariyesanā + aṃ 13 - iṅgha + suyyati + pr + is heard + √su 4 ya (hear) + suyya + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + ṭhānaso 1 ind - please!; come on!; go on!; move it!; check it out! - √iñj 1 a (move, shake) - √iñj > iṅgh + a + on the spot; right there; immediately + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ana + so\nṭhāna + so 13 - sādhu 3 + pariyāyena ind - it is good (for); it would be good (if) - √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) - √sādh + u + in one way; from a certain point of view; figuratively speaking + √i 1 a (come, go) + pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a + ena\npariyāya + ena 13 - ettāvatā + parimuccati + pr + is completely freed (from); is totally liberated (from); escapes (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + pari + mucca + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + parimukhaṃ 1 ind - to this extent; to such a degree; so far + as first priority; to the fore; (comm) directed towards the meditation object - ima + tāva + tā\nettāva + tā + pari + mukha + aṃ\nparimukha + aṃ 13 - sandissati 2 - pr - is seen (in); is comparable (with); agrees (with) - √dis 1 ya (see) - saṃ + dissa + ti - ati pr + adho 1 + ind + below; under + + + 13 @@ -20730,299 +20703,335 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

13 - bhiyyoso - ind - still more (than); even more (than); even greater (than); exceeding - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū > bhī + ya + o + so\nbhiyyo + so - - 13 - - - evaṃ 2 + paramaṃ ind - yes!; that is right!; correct! + at the very most; for a maximum of - eva + aṃ + para + ma + aṃ\nparama + aṃ 13 - bhiyyo + sotthinā ind - more (than); greater than (than); better than (than); superior (to) - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū > bhī + ya + o\nbhiyya + o + safely + √as 1 a (be) + su > so + √as + ti + inā\nsotthi + inā 13 - evaṃ 1 + ti 2 ind - thus; this; like this; similarly; in the same manner; just as; such + (end of direct speech) ' ' - eva + aṃ + iti > ti 13 - musā 2 + paṭhamaṃ 1 ind - falsely; untruthfully - √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) - √mus + ā + first; firstly; at first; first of all + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + pa + √ṭhā + ma + aṃ\npaṭhama + aṃ 13 - sādiyati 1 - pr - consents (to); accepts; agrees (to); permits - √sād 8 *e + iya (taste, relish) - sādiya + ti - ati pr + tiriyaṃ 1 + ind + across + √tir 1 a (cross) + √tir + iya + aṃ\ntiriya + aṃ + 13 - santussaka - adj - who is satisfied; who is pleased; who is content - √tus 3 ya (be content, be pleased) - saṃ + tussa + aka - a adj + anupubbena + ind + gradually; step-by-step; successively; stage-by-stage + + anu + pubba + ena\nanupubba + ena + 13 - akuppamāna + anupalabbhamāna 1 prp - not being shaken (by); not being disturbed (by); not being agitated (by) - √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) - na > a + kuppa + māna + not being found; being nonexistent + √labh 1 ya (get) + na > an + upa + labbha + māna māna prp 13 - iti + pana ind - thus; like this; this is; and so + moreover; and so; but; or; however 13 - santike 1 + vitthārena 1 ind - to; in the presence (of); near (to); nearby; close (to); on the verge (of) - - sa + antika + e\nsantika + e + in detail; in full; thoroughly + √thar 1 a (spread, expand) + vi + √thar > thār + *a + ena\nvitthāra + ena 13 - ito 2 + anuparivattiyamāna + prp + being revolved around; being rotated; being done routinely; being done regularly + √vatt 1 iya (be, proceed) + anu + pari + vattiya + māna + māna prp + 13 + + + tiro ind - (of place) from here; away from - - ima + to + through; across; throughout; from outside + √tir 1 a (cross) + √tir + as + o\ntiras + o 13 - ida + tucchā ind - in this case; here - + baselessly; groundlessly; emptily + tuccha + ā 13 - paccattaṃ + tuṇhiṃ ind - for oneself; individually; personally; exclusively + silently; quietly - pati > paty > pacc + atta + aṃ\npaccatta + aṃ + tuṇhī + iṃ 13 - kicchena + tuṇhī 3 ind - with difficulty; painfully; with hardship + silent; quiet + - kiccha + ena 13 - saṃvijjamāna - prp - existing (in); being found (in) - √vid 3 ya (be found, exist) - saṃ + vijja + māna - māna prp + patitthīyati + pr + is stubborn; is obstinate; is pig-headed; is resistant + √thī 1 ya (be dense, be compact) + pati + thīya + ti + ati pr 13 - asesaṃ - ind - completely; entirely; totally; without remnant - √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) - na > a + √sis > ses + *a + aṃ\nasesa + aṃ - + vijjati 1 + pr + exists (in); is found (in); is present (in) + √vid 3 ya (be found, exist) + vijja + ti + ati pr 13 - pana + tiriyaṃ 2 ind - moreover; and so; but; or; however - - + horizontally; width-wise + √tir 1 a (cross) + √tir + iya + aṃ\ntiriya + aṃ 13 - tato 4 + bhiyyoso ind - therefore; thereupon; thereby; because of that; after that - - ta + to + still more (than); even more (than); even greater (than); exceeding + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū > bhī + ya + o + so\nbhiyyo + so 13 - carahi + vata 1.2 ind - then; therefore; now + certainly; surely; indeed 13 - tuṇhiṃ + antamaso 1 ind - silently; quietly + even so much as; even with; even down to; with as little as - tuṇhī + iṃ + antama + so 13 - vijjati 1 + nādhimuccati 1 pr - exists (in); is found (in); is present (in) - √vid 3 ya (be found, exist) - vijja + ti + is not drawn (to); is not attracted (to); does not incline (towards) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + na + adhi + mucca + ti\nna + adhimuccati ati pr 13 - tato 6 + sotthiṃ ind - after that; then; next + safely; well; in peace + √as 1 a (be) + su > so + √as + ti + iṃ\nsotthi + iṃ - ta + to + 13 + + + parato 2 + ind + as another; as alien; as something else; as belonging to somebody else; (comm) not one's own possession + + para + to 13 - paritassati + nādhimuccati 2 pr - is perturbed; is shaken; is agitated; is anguished - √tas 3 ya (be agitated) - pari + tassa + ti + does not draw a definite conclusion (about); is not resolved (about) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + na + adhi + mucca + ti\nna + adhimuccati ati pr 13 - adho 1 + ssu ind - below; under + certainly; definitely 13 - adhunā + akuppamāna + prp + not being shaken (by); not being disturbed (by); not being agitated (by) + √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) + na > a + kuppa + māna + māna prp + 13 + + + vata 1.1 ind - recently; now; presently; at this time + oh!; oh no!; oh dear!; wow! 13 - pariḍayhamāna - prp - being burnt (by); being tormented (by); being afflicted (by); being distressed (by) - √ḍah 1 ya (burn) - pari + ḍayha + māna - māna prp + va 1.1 + ind + like; as + + iva > (i)va > va + 13 - ve + nāma 1 ind - indeed; truly; really + certainly; truly; for sure 13 - tathā + tasmā 2 ind - so; thus; in such a way; likewise; similarly + therefore; that is why - ta + thā + ta + smā 13 - tucchā + kacchamāna + prp + being spoken; being talked about + √kath 8 ya (speak, narrate) + kaccha + māna + māna prp + 13 + + + tassa 4 ind - baselessly; groundlessly; emptily + therefore; thus; so; because of that; regarding that - tuccha + ā + ta + ssa 13 - tuṇhī 3 + nāma 2 ind - silent; quiet + called; means; by the name of; namely 13 - adhimuccati 2 - pr - is settled (on); has made up one's mind (about); has faith (in); inclines (towards) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - adhi + mucca + ti - ati pr + antarā 3 + ind + inside; within; internally + + anta + ra + ā\nantara + ā + 13 - catukkhattuṃ + va 3.1 ind - four times + or - catu + kkhattuṃ + vā > va 13 - parikassati 1.1 + divā + ind + by day; during the day + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div + a + ā\ndiva + ā + + 13 + + + dissati 2 pr - is dragged about (by); is swept away (by); is carried away (by) - √kas 1 ya (drag, draw) - pari + kassa + ti + seems + √dis 1 ya (see) + dissa + ti ati pr 13 @@ -21036,228 +21045,165 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

13 - parāmāsā + pahīyamāna + prp + being abandoned; being given up + √hā 1 īya (abandon) + pa + hīya + māna + māna prp + 13 + + + ayoniso ind - clinging; adhering; clutching - √mas 1 a (touch, rub) - parā + √mas > mās + *a + ā\nparāmāsa + ā + improperly; imprudently; unwisely; carelessly + √yu 1 a (unite, fasten) + na > a + √yu > yo + *ni + so\nayoni + so 13 - vimuccati + palujjati pr - is released (from); is free (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - vi + mucca + ti + breaks off; comes apart; crumbles + √luj 3 ya (be broken apart) + pa + lujja + ti ati pr 13 - paraṃ + musā 2 ind - after; beyond; on the other side (of) - - para + aṃ + falsely; untruthfully + √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) + √mus + ā 13 - vimucci - aor - became free (from); was released (from); was liberated (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - vi + mucca + i - i aor - 13 - - - vata 1.2 + ettāvatā ind - certainly; surely; indeed - + to this extent; to such a degree; so far + ima + tāva + tā\nettāva + tā 13 - vata 1.1 + alaṃ 5 ind - oh!; oh no!; oh dear!; wow! + that's enough (of)!; stop (with)! 13 - paramaṃ + sāmaṃ 1 ind - at the very most; for a maximum of - - para + ma + aṃ\nparama + aṃ + oneself; by oneself; for oneself - 13 - - - vimuccituṃ - inf - to become free (from); to be released (from); to be liberated (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - vi + mucca + ituṃ + sa + āmaṃ 13 - vihaññati 1 - pr - suffers hardship (because of); suffers anguish (from) - √han 1 ya (strike, kill) - vi + hañña + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - antamaso 1 + atho ind - even so much as; even with; even down to; with as little as + and then; or; after that; because of - antama + so + atha + u > atho 13 - anupubbena + atha 2 ind - gradually; step-by-step; successively; stage-by-stage + but; rather; even + - anu + pubba + ena\nanupubba + ena 13 - taggha + atha 1 ind - truly; surely; definitely; most certainly + then; also; and so; after that - tad + gha - 13 - - - paṭhamaṃ 1 - ind - first; firstly; at first; first of all - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - pa + √ṭhā + ma + aṃ\npaṭhama + aṃ 13 - chijjati 1 - pr - is cut off; is severed - √chid 2 ya (cut, steal) - chijja + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - vuyhamāna + ajāyamāna prp - being carried away (by); being swept along (by) - √vah 1 ya (carry, bring) - vuyha + māna + not being born; not coming into being; not arising + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + na > a + jāya + māna māna prp 13 - pavuccati - pr - is called; is named; is said to be - √vac 1 ya (say, speak) - pa + vucca + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - vitthārena 1 - ind - in detail; in full; thoroughly - √thar 1 a (spread, expand) - vi + √thar > thār + *a + ena\nvitthāra + ena - - 13 - - - ce 1 + sādhu 3 ind - if - - + it is good (for); it would be good (if) + √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) + √sādh + u 13 - jāyati 1 - pr - is born (in); comes into being (from) - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - jāya + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - jāyati 2 + sādiyati 1 pr - arises (for); is produced (for) - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - jāya + ti + consents (to); accepts; agrees (to); permits + √sād 8 *e + iya (taste, relish) + sādiya + ti ati pr 13 - pallaṅkena + yathā 1 ind - (sitting) cross-legged - √añc 1 a (bend) - pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a + ena\npallaṅka + ena + like; as; as per; according to; how; in whatever way + + ya + thā 13 - palujjati - pr - breaks off; comes apart; crumbles - √luj 3 ya (be broken apart) - pa + lujja + ti - ati pr + atthaṃ + ind + for the sake (of); for the purpose (of); for the benefit (of) + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha + aṃ\nattha + aṃ + 13 - pahīyati 1.1 - pr - is abandoned; is given up - √hā 1 īya (abandon) - pa + hīya + ti - ati pr + yadi 2 + ind + whether … or + + ya + di + 13 - anupalabbhamāna 1 - prp - not being found; being nonexistent - √labh 1 ya (get) - na > an + upa + labbha + māna - māna prp + yasmā 1 + ind + because; since + + ya + smā + 13 - pahīyamāna - prp - being abandoned; being given up - √hā 1 īya (abandon) - pa + hīya + māna - māna prp + yoniso + ind + properly; prudently; thoroughly; carefully; intelligently + √yu 1 a (unite, fasten) + √yu > yo + *ni + so\nyoni + so + 13 @@ -21270,273 +21216,291 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

13 - parisujjhati - pr - is purified (by); is cleansed (by) - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - pari + sujjha + ti - ati pr + sahasā 1 + ind + forcibly; quickly; suddenly; all of a sudden + √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) + √sah + as + ā\nsahas + ā + 13 - ñāyati 1 - pr - is known; is evident; is perceived - √ñā 5 ya (know) - ñāya + ti - ati pr + sahasā 2 + ind + rashly; in haste + √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) + √sah + as + ā\nsahas + ā + 13 - daḷhaṃ + eka 7 ind - firmly; strongly; vigorously; perseveringly; unwaveringly - √dah 1 a (be strong) - √dah + ta > daḍha > daḷha + aṃ\ndaḷha + aṃ + once + + 13 - ci + carahi ind - some; any + then; therefore; now 13 - pariyesanaṃ - ind - looking for; searching for; on a quest for - √es 1 a (seek, search) - pari + [y] + √es + anā + aṃ\npariyesanā + aṃ - + pahīyati 1.1 + pr + is abandoned; is given up + √hā 1 īya (abandon) + pa + hīya + ti + ati pr 13 - pariyāyena + saṃkhittena ind - in one way; from a certain point of view; figuratively speaking - √i 1 a (come, go) - pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a + ena\npariyāya + ena + in brief; concisely + √khip 1 a (throw) + saṃ + √khip + ta + ena\nsaṃkhitta + ena 13 - ṭhānaso 1 + yāvatā 1 ind - on the spot; right there; immediately - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ana + so\nṭhāna + so + as long as; as far as; of all; to the extent that + + yāva + tā 13 - parimuccati + vihaññati 1 pr - is completely freed (from); is totally liberated (from); escapes (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - pari + mucca + ti + suffers hardship (because of); suffers anguish (from) + √han 1 ya (strike, kill) + vi + hañña + ti ati pr 13 - parimukhaṃ 1 - ind - as first priority; to the fore; (comm) directed towards the meditation object - - pari + mukha + aṃ\nparimukha + aṃ - - 13 - - - anuparivattiyamāna + saṃvijjamāna prp - being revolved around; being rotated; being done routinely; being done regularly - √vatt 1 iya (be, proceed) - anu + pari + vattiya + māna + existing (in); being found (in) + √vid 3 ya (be found, exist) + saṃ + vijja + māna māna prp 13 - patitthīyati - pr - is stubborn; is obstinate; is pig-headed; is resistant - √thī 1 ya (be dense, be compact) - pati + thīya + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - antarā 3 + idaṃ 3 ind - inside; within; internally + here; in this case - anta + ra + ā\nantara + ā + ima > ida + aṃ 13 - chakkhattuṃ + ci ind - six times + some; any + - cha + kkhattuṃ 13 - aparitassanta - prp - being unperturbed; being unshaken - √tas 3 ya (be agitated) - na > a + pari + tassa + nta - anta prp + pañcakkhattuṃ + ind + five times + + pañca + kkhattuṃ + 13 - divā + kicchena ind - by day; during the day - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div + a + ā\ndiva + ā + with difficulty; painfully; with hardship + + kiccha + ena 13 - sotthiṃ + ce 1 ind - safely; well; in peace - √as 1 a (be) - su > so + √as + ti + iṃ\nsotthi + iṃ + if + + 13 - tassa 4 + evaṃ 1 ind - therefore; thus; so; because of that; regarding that + thus; this; like this; similarly; in the same manner; just as; such - ta + ssa + eva + aṃ 13 - va 1.1 - ind - like; as - - iva > (i)va > va + virajjituṃ + inf + to lose desire (for); to become detached (from); to lose interest (in); to become dispassionate (about); to get bored (of) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + vi + rajja + ituṃ 13 - ssu + pallaṅkena ind - certainly; definitely - - + (sitting) cross-legged + √añc 1 a (bend) + pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a + ena\npallaṅka + ena 13 - tasmā 2 + dīghaso ind - therefore; that is why + in length; long; lengthwise - ta + smā + dīgha + so 13 - dissati 2 + jāyati 2 pr - seems - √dis 1 ya (see) - dissa + ti + arises (for); is produced (for) + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + jāya + ti ati pr 13 - tiriyaṃ 2 + jāyati 1 + pr + is born (in); comes into being (from) + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + jāya + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + sujjhati + pr + is purified; is cleansed; is washed away + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + sujjha + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + dīghaṃ ind - horizontally; width-wise - √tir 1 a (cross) - √tir + iya + aṃ\ntiriya + aṃ + (of breathing) for a long time; deeply + + dīgha + aṃ 13 - divasaṃ + dīyi + aor + was given; was offered + √dā 1 īya (give) + dīya + i + i aor + 13 + + + abhiṇhaṃ ind - by day; during the day; for a day - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div + asa + aṃ\ndivasa + aṃ + continuously; repeatedly; regularly; often + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + abhi + √ikkh + aṇa + aṃ\nabhikkhaṇaṃ > abhiṇhaṃ 13 - tiro + bhiyyo ind - through; across; throughout; from outside - √tir 1 a (cross) - √tir + as + o\ntiras + o + more (than); greater than (than); better than (than); superior (to) + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū > bhī + ya + o\nbhiyya + o 13 - atha 1 + sukhaṃ ind - then; also; and so; after that - - + easily; comfortably; pleasantly; happily + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + a + aṃ\nsukha + aṃ 13 - puna + ambho ind - again; once more - + hey!; yo!; look here! + haṃ + bho 13 - atho + vimucci + aor + became free (from); was released (from); was liberated (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + vi + mucca + i + i aor + 13 + + + micchā 1 ind - and then; or; after that; because of + false; untrue; wrong + - atha + u > atho 13 - atha 2 + su 1 ind - but; rather; even + (interrogative & emphatic particle) 13 - virajjituṃ + vimuccituṃ inf - to lose desire (for); to become detached (from); to lose interest (in); to become dispassionate (about); to get bored (of) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - vi + rajja + ituṃ + to become free (from); to be released (from); to be liberated (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + vi + mucca + ituṃ 13 - ti 2 - ind - (end of direct speech) ' ' - - iti > ti - + vimuccati + pr + is released (from); is free (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + vi + mucca + ti + ati pr 13 @@ -21549,192 +21513,147 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

13 - dissati 1 - pr - is seen; is observed; is manifest - √dis 1 ya (see) - dissa + ti - ati pr + abhūtena + ind + falsely; untruthfully + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + na > a + √bhū + ta + ena\nabhūta + ena + 13 - parato 2 + sīghaṃ ind - as another; as alien; as something else; as belonging to somebody else; (comm) not one's own possession + quickly; swiftly; rapidly - para + to + sīgha + aṃ 13 - tiriyaṃ 1 - ind - across - √tir 1 a (cross) - √tir + iya + aṃ\ntiriya + aṃ - + pavuccati + pr + is called; is named; is said to be + √vac 1 ya (say, speak) + pa + vucca + ti + ati pr 13 - atthaṃ - ind - for the sake (of); for the purpose (of); for the benefit (of) - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + aṃ\nattha + aṃ - + paññāyati 1 + pr + is clearly known; is evident; is perceived; there is + √ñā 5 ya (know) + pa + ñāya + ti + ati pr 13 - sotthinā - ind - safely - √as 1 a (be) - su > so + √as + ti + inā\nsotthi + inā - + amīyamāna + prp + not dying + √mar 1 īya (die) + na > a + mīya + māna + māna prp 13 - sampādetuṃ - inf - to press on; to strive to achieve; to try to accomplish one's purpose - √pad 3 *e (go, step) - saṃ + pāde + tuṃ - - 14 + muccati 1.1 + pr + is free (from); becomes free (from); is released (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + mucca + ti + ati pr + 13 - avicāra - adj - free from discursive thought - √car 1 *e (move, walk) - na > a + vi + cāre + a - a adj - 14 + chakkhattuṃ + ind + six times + + cha + kkhattuṃ + + 13 - roceti + chijjati 1 pr - approves (of); agrees (with); finds pleasing - √ruc 1 *e (shine, like) - roce + ti - eti pr - 14 + is cut off; is severed + √chid 2 ya (cut, steal) + chijja + ti + ati pr + 13 - sampahaṃsetvā - abs - having delighted; having pleased; having thrilled - √haṃs 1 *e (rise, elate) - saṃ + pa + haṃse + tvā + evaṃ 2 + ind + yes!; that is right!; correct! - 14 + eva + aṃ + + 13 - nibbāpana 1 - nt - (of fire) extinguishing; quenching; putting out - √vā 1 *āpe (blow, emit odour) - nī + bāpe + ana - a nt - 14 + mīyati + pr + is killed; dies + √mar 1 īya (die) + mīya + ti + ati pr + 13 - vissajjetvā 1 + upaṭṭhapetvā 1 abs - having released; having let go (of); having got rid (of); having given up - √sajj 1 *e (relinquish, let loose) - vi + sajje + tvā + having set up; having made sure is present + √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) + upa + ṭhape + tvā 14 - parihāpeti - pr - lets fall away; loses; wastes - √hā 3 *āpe (decrease) - pari + hāpe + ti - eti pr - 14 - - - avissajjetvā + ohāretvā abs - having not got rid (of); having not given up - √sajj 1 *e (relinquish, let loose) - na > a + vi + sajje + tvā\nna + vissajjetvā + having shaved; having shaved off + √har 1 *e (carry) + ava + hāre + tvā 14 - sameti 1.1 + roceti pr - calms down; settles; stills; makes subside - √sam 3 *e (be calm, be tired) - same + ti + approves (of); agrees (with); finds pleasing + √ruc 1 *e (shine, like) + roce + ti eti pr 14 - ātappa - nt - effort; exertion - √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) - ā + √tap + ya - a nt - 14 - - - ananuvajja - ptp - not blameworthy (for); praiseworthy (for); faultless (for) - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - na > an + anu + √vad + ya - a ptp - 14 - - - nissajjitabba - ptp - should be given up (to); to be handed over (to); should be relinquished (to) - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - nī + √sajj + itabba - a ptp - 14 - - - parisodheti + uppādeti pr - cleans; purifies (something of something) - √sudh 3 *e (be pure) - pari + sodhe + ti - eti pr - 14 - - - nissaggiya 1 - ptp - involving relinquishment; to be given up; to be forfeited - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - nī + √sajj > sagg + iya - a ptp + produces; generates; causes; gives rise to + √pad 3 *e (go, step) + ud + pāde + ti + eti pr 14 - samādapetvā + obhāsetvā abs - having aroused; having encouraged - √ādā 3 *āpe (take, seize) - saṃ + ādape + tvā + having lit up; having illuminated + √bhās 1 *e (shine) + ava + bhāse + tvā 14 - samādapeti - pr - arouses; incites; instigates; encourages (someone to do something) - √ādā 3 *āpe (take, seize) - saṃ + ādape + ti - eti pr + karaṇīya 2 + ptp + should be done; must be done; ought to be made; to be observed + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + aṇīya + a ptp 14 @@ -21747,570 +21666,561 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

14 - sampasāriyati + upaṭṭhāpeti 2 pr - is drawn forward; is inclined towards - √sar 1 *e + iya (go, flow) - saṃ + pa + sāriya + ti - ati pr + establishes; sets up; causes to be present; makes sure one has + √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) + upa + ṭhāpe + ti + eti pr 14 - sampayojesi 1 - aor - quarrelled; engaged in conflict - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - saṃ + pa + yoje + si - esi aor + upaṭṭhāpeti 1 + pr + sets out; makes available; provides + √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) + upa + ṭhāpe + ti + eti pr 14 - avacanīya 1 - ptp - incorrigible; uninstructible; unteachable; unadmonishable - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - na > a + √vac + anīya - a ptp + otāriyamāna + prp + being checked (in); being gone into (in); being cross-referenced (in) + √tar 1 *e + iya (cross) + ava + tāriya + māna + māna prp 14 - jāpetāya - ptp - fit to be fined; worthy to be fined - √hā 3 *āpe (decrease) - jāpe + tāya - a ptp + macca + masc + man; mortal man + √mar 1 a (die) + √mar + tya + a masc 14 - desanā 3 - fem - (vinaya) appointing; allocating; indicating; designating; showing - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - dese + anā - ā fem + akārita 1 + pp + not caused to be done (by); not made to do + √kar 7 *e (do, make) + na > a + kāre + ita + a pp 14 - uppādeti - pr - produces; generates; causes; gives rise to - √pad 3 *e (go, step) - ud + pāde + ti - eti pr + yāpana + nt + (of the body) sustenance (of); preservation (of); continuance (of); upkeep (of); support (of) + √yā 1 *āpe (go) + yāpe + ana + a nt 14 - desita 1 - pp - preached (by); taught (by); explained (by); instructed (by) - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - dese + ita - a pp + akuppa 1 + ptp + unshakeable; unwavering; unassailable + √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) + na > a + √kup + ya + a ptp 14 - desiyamāna - prp - being preached (by); being taught (by); being explained (by) - √dis 1 *e + iya (point out, explain) - desiya + māna - māna prp + acchejji + aor + completely cut out; utterly severed; totally destroyed + √chid 2 *e + ya (cut, steal) + ā + chejja + i + i aor 14 - savicāra - adj - with management; with planning - √car 1 *e (move, walk) - sa + vi + cāre + a - a adj + otāretabba + ptp + should be checked (in); should be gone into (in); should be cross-referenced + √tar 1 *e (cross) + ava + tāre + tabba + a ptp 14 - deseti 1 + māneti pr - preach (to); teaches (to); explains (to) - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - dese + ti + honours; reveres; holds in high esteem; (comm) loves + √man 3 *e (think) + māne + ti eti pr 14 - paṇāmetvā 2 - abs - (of hands) having stretched out (in reverential salutation) - √nam 1 *e (bend) - pa + ṇāme + tvā + yāpetuṃ + inf + to sustain oneself (with); to support oneself (by); to keep oneself going + √yā 1 *āpe (go) + yāpe + tuṃ 14 - pakāseti 2 - pr - explains; illustrates; illuminates; reveals; teaches - √kās 1 *e (shine, be visible) - pa + kāse + ti - eti pr + vicārita + pp + thought about; contemplated; investigated + √car 1 *e (move, walk) + vi + cāre + ita + a pp 14 - kātabba 2 + sammodanīya ptp - should be made - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kā + tabba + (of conversation) pleasant; friendly + √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) + saṃ + √mud > mod + *anīya a ptp 14 - bhojanīya - nt - cooked food; soft food - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - √bhuj > bhoj + anīya - a nt + sakka 1 + ptp + able; capable; proficient + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) + √sak + ya + a ptp 14 - desetuṃ - inf - to preach (to); to teach (to); to explain (to) - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - dese + tuṃ - + abhajitabba + ptp + should not be kept company with; should not be associated with; should not be adhered to; (comm) should not be stuck to + √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) + na > a + √bhaj + itabba + a ptp 14 - asevitabba + abhabba 1 ptp - should not be associated with; should not be affiliated with; should not be partaken of - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - na > a + √sev + itabba + unable (to); impossible (to); incapable (of); unlikely (to) + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + na > a + √bhū > bhav > bhab + *ya a ptp 14 - janeti + vibhāvayati pr - generates; produces - √jan 3 *e (be born, produce) - jane + ti - eti pr + understands clearly; perceives distinctly + √bhū 1 *aya (be, become) + vi + bhāvaya + ti + ati pr 14 - karaṇīya 2 + abhinanditabba ptp - should be done; must be done; ought to be made; to be observed - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + aṇīya + should be delighted in; should be approved of; should be applauded + √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) + abhi + √nand + itabba a ptp 14 - vivattayi - aor - untied; unravelled; (comm) torn out - √vatt 1 *aya (be, proceed) - vi + vattaya + i - i aor + abhininnāmeti 1 + pr + inclines (towards); bends (towards); directs (towards) + √nam 1 *e (bend) + abhi + nī + nāme + ti + eti pr 14 - desenta 1 + abhinipphādeti + pr + produces; comes up with + √pad 3 *e (go, step) + abhi + nī + phāde + ti + eti pr + 14 + + + abhippamodayanta prp - preaching (to); teaching (to); explaining (to); pointing out (to) - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - dese + nta - enta prp + gladdening; pleasing; satisfying + √mud 1 *aya (be soft, be happy) + abhi + pa + modaya + nta + anta prp 14 - macca - masc - man; mortal man - √mar 1 a (die) - √mar + tya - a masc + abhisantāpeti + pr + tortures; torments + √tap 1 *e (burn, radiate heat) + abhi + saṃ + tāpe + ti + eti pr 14 - acchejji + adesayi aor - completely cut out; utterly severed; totally destroyed - √chid 2 *e + ya (cut, steal) - ā + chejja + i + taught; explained + √dis 1 *aya (point out, explain) + a + desaya + i i aor 14 - atipātī 1 - adj - attacking; harming; killing - √pat 1 *e (fall) - ati + pāte + ī - ī adj + abhisandeti + pr + fills up; fills to the brim; overflows + √sand 1 *e (flow) + abhi + sande + ti + eti pr 14 - viññeyya 2 + abhivaditabba ptp - could be known; should be recognized - √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + √ñā + eyya + should be welcomed; should be greeted + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + abhi + √vad + itabba a ptp 14 - vuṭṭhāpiyamāna - prp - being raised; being lifted up - √ṭhā 1 *āpe + iya (stand) - [v] + ud + ṭhāpiya + māna - māna prp - 14 - - - anavajja 1 + abhojaneyya ptp - irreproachable; faultless; blameless; innocent - √vad 8 *e (salute, praise) - na > an + ava + √vad + ya + not edible; not fit to be eaten + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + na > a + √bhuj > bhoj + *aneyya a ptp 14 - kappeti 1 + siñcāpeti pr - prepares; arranges; forms; fashions; constructs - √kapp 1 *e (be fit, be suitable) - kappe + ti + causes to water; causes to pour; makes sprinkle; causes to scatter + √sic 2 ṃa + *āpe (sprinkle, pour) + siñcāpe + ti eti pr 14 - akārita 1 - pp - not caused to be done (by); not made to do - √kar 7 *e (do, make) - na > a + kāre + ita - a pp - 14 - - - sammodanīya + sikkhitabba ptp - (of conversation) pleasant; friendly - √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) - saṃ + √mud > mod + *anīya + should be learned (by); should be practised (by); should be trained (by) + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh + itabba a ptp 14 - pasāreti - pr - stretches out; straightens; extends - √sar 1 *e (go, flow) - pa + sāre + ti - eti pr - 14 - - - vidaṃseti - pr - demonstrates; exhibits; shows off; displays - √dis 1 *e (see) - vi + daṃse + ti - eti pr + virājiya + ger + cleansing; purifying; removing + √raj 1 *e (colour) + vi + rāje + iya + 14 - jāpetuṃ - inf - to fine; to confiscate - √hā 3 *āpe (decrease) - jāpe + tuṃ - + sāraṇīya 1.1 + ptp + polite; pleasant; charming; (comm) fit to be remembered + √raj 3 ya (desire) + saṃ > sā + √raj + aṇīya + a ptp 14 - āmantāpetvā - abs - having sent (for); having had summoned - √mant 8 *āpe (counsel, invite) - ā + mantāpe + tvā - + visaṃyoga 1 + masc + detachment (from); separation (from) + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + vi + saṃ + yoje > yoge + a + a masc 14 - ārādhayi 2 - aor - pleased; satisfied - √rādh 3 *aya (succeed, please) - ā + rādhaya + i - i aor + asaṅkuppa + ptp + immovable; steady + √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) + na > a + saṃ + √kup + ya + a ptp 14 - samappita 2 - pp - ended up (in); consigned (to); delivered (to); committed (to) - √ar 1 *āpe (move, attain) - saṃ + appe + ita - a pp + sāditabba + ptp + could be consented to (by); could be accepted (by); should be permitted (by) + √sād 8 *e (taste, relish) + sāde + itabba + a ptp 14 - vipāceti - pr - spreads about; circulates; discusses widely - √vac 1 *e (say, speak) - vi + pāce + ti - eti pr + vissajjetvā 1 + abs + having released; having let go (of); having got rid (of); having given up + √sajj 1 *e (relinquish, let loose) + vi + sajje + tvā + 14 - otāretabba + asampakampiya ptp - should be checked (in); should be gone into (in); should be cross-referenced - √tar 1 *e (cross) - ava + tāre + tabba + unshakeable (by); unmoveable (by) + √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) + na > a + saṃ + pa + √kamp + iya a ptp 14 - otāriyamāna - prp - being checked (in); being gone into (in); being cross-referenced (in) - √tar 1 *e + iya (cross) - ava + tāriya + māna - māna prp - 14 - - - paridevaneyya + abbhetabba ptp - lamentable; distressing; sorrowful - √dev 1 a (lament) - pari + √dev + aneyya + (vinaya) should be rehabilitated; should be reintegrated; should be readmitted + √vhe 1 a (call, name) + ā + bhe + tabba a ptp 14 - āhāreti - pr - eats; takes food; consumes - √har 1 *e (take, seize) - ā + hāre + ti - eti pr + sudesita + adj + well preached; well taught; well explained; well instructed + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + su + dese + ita + a adj 14 - dheyya 1 - nt - realm (of); sphere (of); power (of); influence (of) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā + eyya - a nt + vipāceti + pr + spreads about; circulates; discusses widely + √vac 1 *e (say, speak) + vi + pāce + ti + eti pr 14 - sakka 1 - ptp - able; capable; proficient - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) - √sak + ya - a ptp + vinodayati + pr + dispels; drives out; removes + √nud 1 *aya (drive out, reject) + vi + nodaya + ti + ati pr 14 - yāpana - nt - (of the body) sustenance (of); preservation (of); continuance (of); upkeep (of); support (of) - √yā 1 *āpe (go) - yāpe + ana - a nt + vicāra 1 + masc + consideration; exploring, examination; pondering + √car 1 *e (move, walk) + vi + cāre + a + a masc 14 - sandassetvā + vikappetvā abs - having instructed; having explained - √dis 1 *e (see) - saṃ + dasse + tvā + (vinaya) having assigned ownership; having transferred ownership; having shared ownership + √kapp 1 *e (be fit, be suitable) + vi + kappe + tvā 14 - sandassetabba + viññeyya 2 ptp - should be compared (to); should be checked (with); should be verified (with) - √dis 1 *e (see) - saṃ + dasse + tabba + could be known; should be recognized + √ñā 5 nā (know) + vi + √ñā + eyya a ptp 14 - - - sandassiyamāna 1 - prp - being compared; being checked; being verified - √dis 1 *e + iya (see) - saṃ + dassiya + māna - māna prp - 14 - - - pariṇāma 1 - masc - (of food) digestion - √nam 1 *e (bend) - pari + ṇāme + a - a masc + + + anavajja 1 + ptp + irreproachable; faultless; blameless; innocent + √vad 8 *e (salute, praise) + na > an + ava + √vad + ya + a ptp 14 - āhacca 2.1 + anubandhitabba ptp - removable; detachable - √har 1 a (carry) - ā + √har + tya + should be followed (by); should be trailed (by) + √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) + anu + √bandh + itabba a ptp 14 - nipāteti 1 + anubrūhayati pr - lets fall; drops - √pat 1 *e (fall) - ni + pāte + ti - eti pr + fosters; nurtures; develops; cultivates; increases + √brūh 1 *aya (increase) + anu + brūhaya + ti + ati pr 14 - visaṃyoga 1 + anuyoga 1 masc - detachment (from); separation (from) + praxis (of); practice (of); devotion (to); pursuit (of); doing (of) √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - vi + saṃ + yoje > yoge + a + anu + yoje > yoge + a a masc 14 - virājiya - ger - cleansing; purifying; removing - √raj 1 *e (colour) - vi + rāje + iya - + anusāviyamāna + prp + being announced; being declared; being stated + √su 4 *e + iya (hear) + anu + sāviya + māna + māna prp 14 - vivecetuṃ - inf - to separate (from); to dissuade (from) - √vic 1 *e (separate) - vi + vece + tuṃ - + anussāvesi + aor + announced (to); proclaimed (to) + √su 4 *e (hear) + anu + sāve + si + esi aor 14 - padūseti + anuvicāreti pr - spoils; pollutes; corrupts - √dus 3 *e (be angry, be corrupt) - pa + dūse + ti + re-looks at; re-examines; reflects (on); meditates (on) + √car 1 *e (move, walk) + anu + vi + cāre + ti eti pr 14 - vibhāvayati - pr - understands clearly; perceives distinctly - √bhū 1 *aya (be, become) - vi + bhāvaya + ti - ati pr + saṃvesiyamāna + prp + being put to bed (by); being laid down (by) + √vis 1 *e + iya (enter) + saṃ + vesiya + māna + māna prp 14 - nanvāgameti + vidaṃseti pr - does not follow around; does not return (to); does not revive; does not relive - √gam 1 *e (go) - na + anu > anv + ā + game + ti\nna + anvāgameti + demonstrates; exhibits; shows off; displays + √dis 1 *e (see) + vi + daṃse + ti eti pr 14 - payojeti 1 - pr - (of work) engages (in); undertakes; takes (on) - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - pa + yoje + ti - eti pr + vajja 1.1 + ptp + speaking; saying + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + √vad + ya > vajja + a ptp 14 - padātabba + vacanīya 2 ptp - should be given (to); should be presented (to); should be offered (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - pa + √dā + tabba + should be spoken (to); should be told (to); should be said (to) + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + √vac + anīya a ptp 14 - akuppa 1 + ananuvajja ptp - unshakeable; unwavering; unassailable - √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) - na > a + √kup + ya + not blameworthy (for); praiseworthy (for); faultless (for) + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + na > an + anu + √vad + ya a ptp 14 - saññatta 1.2 + apaññatta 1 pp - instructed; informed + (of a rule) not formulated; not prescribed; not decreed; not declared √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - saṃ + ñāpe + ta + na > a + pa + ñāpe + ta a pp 14 - saṇṭhapeti + sodheti 1 pr - makes stable; steadies; establishes - √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) - saṃ + ṭhape + ti + cleans; clears; purifies + √sudh 3 *e (be pure) + sodhe + ti eti pr 14 - adesayi - aor - taught; explained - √dis 1 *aya (point out, explain) - a + desaya + i - i aor + apadisitabba + ptp + should be referred to; should be claimed as; to be pointed to + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + apa + √dis + itabba + a ptp 14 - pamādi - aor - was careless (about); neglected; was negligent (with); was heedless (about) - √mad 3 *e (be mad, be intoxicated) - pa + māde + i - i aor + apabodheti + pr + avoids; shies away (from); draws away (from); keeps clear (of); is wary (of) + √budh 3 *e (know, wake up) + apa + bodhe + ti + eti pr 14 - yāpetuṃ - inf - to sustain oneself (with); to support oneself (by); to keep oneself going - √yā 1 *āpe (go) - yāpe + tuṃ - + apasādeti + pr + disparages; belittles; puts down + √sad 1 *e (sink, sit, settle) + apa + sāde + ti + eti pr + 14 + + + sevitabba 2 + ptp + should be practised; should be followed; should be undertaken + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + √sev + itabba + a ptp + 14 + + + sekhiya 1 + ptp + related to training; to be practised + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh > sekh + *iya + a ptp + 14 + + + vajja 2.1 + nt + fault (of); error (of); mistake (of) + √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) + √vajj + ya > vajja + a nt 14 @@ -22323,12 +22233,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

14 - nikkhāmetvā - abs - having ejected (from); having expelled (from) - √kam 1 *e (go) - nī + khāme + tvā - + vivattayi + aor + untied; unravelled; (comm) torn out + √vatt 1 *aya (be, proceed) + vi + vattaya + i + i aor + 14 + + + asaṃhira + ptp + unmovable; unshakeable; unassailable (by) + √har 1 a (carry) + na > a + saṃ + √har > hār + *iya + a ptp 14 @@ -22341,20 +22260,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

14 - ṭhapanīya - ptp - should be set aside; should be placed aside; should be left alone - √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) - ṭhape + anīya - a ptp - 14 - - - pariyodapeti 1 + vūpasameti 1 pr - cleanses (from); refines (from); purifies (from) - √dā 3 *āpe (be pure, be clean) - pari + [y] + ava + dape + ti + quells; settles; causes to become calm; causes to subside + √sam 3 *e (be calm, be tired) + vi + upa + same + ti eti pr 14 @@ -22368,21 +22278,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

14 - ukkoṭeti - pr - (of legal case) re-opens - √kuṭ 1 *e (be crooked, be bent) - ud + koṭe + ti - eti pr - 14 - - - tāreti - pr - saves; rescues; helps across - √tar 1 *e (cross) - tāre + ti - eti pr + ārādhayi 2 + aor + pleased; satisfied + √rādh 3 *aya (succeed, please) + ā + rādhaya + i + i aor 14 @@ -22395,848 +22296,857 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

14 - nānvāgameti - pr - does not follow around; does not return (to); does not revive; does not relive - √gam 1 *e (go) - na + anu + ā + game + ti\nna + anvāgameti - eti pr + vedaniya + ptp + could be felt; experienceable; tangible + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + √vid > ved + *aniya + a ptp 14 - ṭhapetvā 3 - abs - having left; having set aside - √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) - ṭhape + tvā - + āsevitabba + ptp + should be practised; should be pursued; should be devoted to; should be indulged in + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + ā + √sev + itabba + a ptp 14 - vinodayati + vedalla + nt + questions-and-answers; catechism; one of the nine kinds of suttas + √dal 8 *e (split, tear apart) + vi > ve + √dal + *ya + a nt + 14 + + + veditabba 1 + ptp + can be known (by); should be understood (by) + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + vede + itabba + a ptp + 14 + + + āhacca 2.1 + ptp + removable; detachable + √har 1 a (carry) + ā + √har + tya + a ptp + 14 + + + āhāreti pr - dispels; drives out; removes - √nud 1 *aya (drive out, reject) - vi + nodaya + ti - ati pr + eats; takes food; consumes + √har 1 *e (take, seize) + ā + hāre + ti + eti pr 14 - ṭhapetvā 4 + sandassetvā abs - having set up; having arranged; having strengthened - √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) - ṭhape + tvā + having instructed; having explained + √dis 1 *e (see) + saṃ + dasse + tvā 14 - āsevitabba + sandassetabba ptp - should be practised; should be pursued; should be devoted to; should be indulged in - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - ā + √sev + itabba + should be compared (to); should be checked (with); should be verified (with) + √dis 1 *e (see) + saṃ + dasse + tabba a ptp 14 - vītisāretvā - abs - (of conversation) having conducted; having concluded - √sar 1 *e (go, flow) - vi + ati + sāre + tvā - + sandassiyamāna 1 + prp + being compared; being checked; being verified + √dis 1 *e + iya (see) + saṃ + dassiya + māna + māna prp 14 - ohāretvā - abs - having shaved; having shaved off - √har 1 *e (carry) - ava + hāre + tvā - + vodāniya + ptp + purifying; cleansing + √dā 3 ya (be pure, be clean) + vi + ava + √dā + aniya + a ptp 14 - vītināmeti 1 + voropeti pr - (of time) spends; passes - √nam 1 *e (bend) - vi + ati + nāme + ti + deprives (of); removes (from); cuts off (from); takes down (from) + √ruh 1 *e (ascend, grow) + vi + ava + rope + ti eti pr 14 - māneti + saṇṭhapeti pr - honours; reveres; holds in high esteem; (comm) loves - √man 3 *e (think) - māne + ti + makes stable; steadies; establishes + √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) + saṃ + ṭhape + ti eti pr 14 - nādhivāseti + ukkoṭeti pr - does not tolerate; does not accept; does not endure - √vas 1 *e (live) - na + adhi + vāse + ti\nna + adhivāseti + (of legal case) re-opens + √kuṭ 1 *e (be crooked, be bent) + ud + koṭe + ti eti pr 14 - pabbājetāya - ptp - fit to be banished; worthy to be exiled - √vaj 1 *e (go on) - pa + bāje + tāya - a ptp + saññatta 1.2 + pp + instructed; informed + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + saṃ + ñāpe + ta + a pp 14 - paribhojanīya - nt - washing water; rinsing water - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - pari + √bhuj > bhoj + *anīya - a nt + ajjhositabba + ptp + should be fixated on; should be clung to; should be tied to + √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + ava + √sā + itabba + a ptp 14 - dhāretabba 2 + haritabba ptp - should be kept; should be stored - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + tabba + could be carried; can be taken + √har 1 a (carry) + √har + itabba a ptp 14 - obhāsetvā - abs - having lit up; having illuminated - √bhās 1 *e (shine) - ava + bhāse + tvā - + samappita 2 + pp + ended up (in); consigned (to); delivered (to); committed (to) + √ar 1 *āpe (move, attain) + saṃ + appe + ita + a pp 14 - pabbājeti 1 - pr - banishes (from); exiles (from); drives away (from) - √vaj 1 *e (go on) - pa + bāje + ti - eti pr + āmantāpetvā + abs + having sent (for); having had summoned + √mant 8 *āpe (counsel, invite) + ā + mantāpe + tvā + 14 - upaṭṭhāpeti 2 - pr - establishes; sets up; causes to be present; makes sure one has - √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) - upa + ṭhāpe + ti - eti pr + atikkāmayanta + prp + exceeding; going over + √kam 1 *aya (go) + ati + kāmaya + nta + anta prp 14 - upaṭṭhāpeti 1 + samādapeti pr - sets out; makes available; provides - √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) - upa + ṭhāpe + ti + arouses; incites; instigates; encourages (someone to do something) + √ādā 3 *āpe (take, seize) + saṃ + ādape + ti eti pr 14 - upaṭṭhapetvā 1 - abs - having set up; having made sure is present - √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) - upa + ṭhape + tvā - - 14 - - - paripūreti 1 + vītināmeti 1 pr - fills up; fills out - √pūr 1 *e (fill, fulfil) - pari + pūre + ti + (of time) spends; passes + √nam 1 *e (bend) + vi + ati + nāme + ti eti pr 14 - pabbājetuṃ - inf - to banish (from); to exile (from) - √vaj 1 *e (go on) - pa + bāje + tuṃ - + saṃyojana 1 + nt + fetter; chain; bond; thing which binds + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + saṃ + yoje + ana + a nt 14 - parisandeti - pr - soaks; drenches - √sand 1 *e (flow) - pari + sande + ti - eti pr + saṃyoga 2 + masc + attachment; association; involvement + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + saṃ + yoje > yoge + a + a masc 14 - apasādeti - pr - disparages; belittles; puts down - √sad 1 *e (sink, sit, settle) - apa + sāde + ti - eti pr + vītisāretvā + abs + (of conversation) having conducted; having concluded + √sar 1 *e (go, flow) + vi + ati + sāre + tvā + 14 - abhojaneyya - ptp - not edible; not fit to be eaten - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - na > a + √bhuj > bhoj + *aneyya - a ptp + savicāra + adj + with management; with planning + √car 1 *e (move, walk) + sa + vi + cāre + a + a adj 14 - saṃyojana 1 - nt - fetter; chain; bond; thing which binds - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - saṃ + yoje + ana - a nt + vuṭṭhāpiyamāna + prp + being raised; being lifted up + √ṭhā 1 *āpe + iya (stand) + [v] + ud + ṭhāpiya + māna + māna prp 14 - paccavekkhitabba + asevitabba ptp - should be considered; should be reviewed; should be contemplated; should be reflected (on) - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - pati > paty > pacc + ava + √ikkh + itabba + should not be associated with; should not be affiliated with; should not be partaken of + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + na > a + √sev + itabba a ptp 14 - pāpeti - pr - helps to reach; brings (to); leads (to) - √ap 4 *e (reach, attain) - pa + āpe + ti - eti pr + atipātī 1 + adj + attacking; harming; killing + √pat 1 *e (fall) + ati + pāte + ī + ī adj 14 - sikkhitabba - ptp - should be learned (by); should be practised (by); should be trained (by) - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh + itabba - a ptp + vicāreti 1 + pr + thinks actively; contemplates; investigates; examines + √car 1 *e (move, walk) + vi + cāre + ti + eti pr 14 - pucchitabba + avacanīya 1 ptp - should be asked; could be asked - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - √pucch + itabba + incorrigible; uninstructible; unteachable; unadmonishable + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + na > a + √vac + anīya a ptp 14 - phuseyya - ptp - could be felt; tangible; can be physically touched - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus + eyya - a ptp + vivecetuṃ + inf + to separate (from); to dissuade (from) + √vic 1 *e (separate) + vi + vece + tuṃ + 14 - byārosanā - fem - causing anger; infuriating - √rus 1 *e (be angry) - vi > vy > by + ā + rose + anā - ā fem + avicāra + adj + free from discursive thought + √car 1 *e (move, walk) + na > a + vi + cāre + a + a adj 14 - paññatta 2 - pp - (of a rule) formulated; prescribed; decreed; declared - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - pa + ñāpe + ta - a pp + sampādetuṃ + inf + to press on; to strive to achieve; to try to accomplish one's purpose + √pad 3 *e (go, step) + saṃ + pāde + tuṃ + 14 - paññapeti 1 - pr - teaches; preaches; proclaims - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - pa + ñape + ti - eti pr + sampahaṃsetvā + abs + having delighted; having pleased; having thrilled + √haṃs 1 *e (rise, elate) + saṃ + pa + haṃse + tvā + 14 - vūpakāsa - masc - seclusion; solitude; isolation; withdrawal - √kas 1 *e (drag, draw) - vi + upa + kāse + a - a masc + sampasāriyati + pr + is drawn forward; is inclined towards + √sar 1 *e + iya (go, flow) + saṃ + pa + sāriya + ti + ati pr 14 - geyya 1 - nt - mixed verse; mixed prose; one of the nine kinds of suttas - √gā 3 ya (sing) - √gā + eyya - a nt + sampayojesi 1 + aor + quarrelled; engaged in conflict + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + saṃ + pa + yoje + si + esi aor 14 - paññapeti 3 - pr - (of a seat, water, etc.) prepares; sets out - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - pa + ñape + ti - eti pr + vūpakaṭṭha + pp + secluded (from); isolated (from); withdrawn (from) + √kas 1 *e (drag, draw) + vi + upa + kāse + ta + a pp 14 - paññapetuṃ - inf - to define; to delineate; to describe - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - pa + ñape + tuṃ + avissajjetvā + abs + having not got rid (of); having not given up + √sajj 1 *e (relinquish, let loose) + na > a + vi + sajje + tvā\nna + vissajjetvā 14 - pānīya 1 - nt - water; drinking water - √pā 1 a (drink) - √pā + anīya - a nt - 14 - - - siñcāpeti + sameti 1.1 pr - causes to water; causes to pour; makes sprinkle; causes to scatter - √sic 2 ṃa + *āpe (sprinkle, pour) - siñcāpe + ti + calms down; settles; stills; makes subside + √sam 3 *e (be calm, be tired) + same + ti eti pr 14 - bhajitabba - ptp - should be associated with; should be kept company with; should be adhered to; (comm) should be stuck to - √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) - √bhaj + itabba - a ptp + ātappa + nt + effort; exertion + √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) + ā + √tap + ya + a nt 14 - guyha 1 - ptp - should be hidden (in); should be concealed (in) - √guh 1 *a (hide, conceal) - √guh + ya - a ptp + vūpakāsa + masc + seclusion; solitude; isolation; withdrawal + √kas 1 *e (drag, draw) + vi + upa + kāse + a + a masc 14 - sāraṇīya 1.1 - ptp - polite; pleasant; charming; (comm) fit to be remembered - √raj 3 ya (desire) - saṃ > sā + √raj + aṇīya - a ptp + samādapetvā + abs + having aroused; having encouraged + √ādā 3 *āpe (take, seize) + saṃ + ādape + tvā + 14 - apaññatta 1 - pp - (of a rule) not formulated; not prescribed; not decreed; not declared - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - na > a + pa + ñāpe + ta - a pp + atikkāmeti 2 + pr + exceeds; goes over; oversteps + √kam 1 *e (go) + ati + kāme + ti + eti pr 14 - bhabya + kātabba 2 ptp - who are able to be; who will be; who could be - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū > bhav > bhab + *ya + should be made + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kā + tabba a ptp 14 - pātita - pp - dropped; felled; slain; killed - √pat 1 *e (fall) - pāte + ita - a pp + nikkhāmetvā + abs + having ejected (from); having expelled (from) + √kam 1 *e (go) + nī + khāme + tvā + 14 - pāta 2 + pessa 2 masc - drop; dropping - √pat 1 *e (fall) - pāte + a + name of a layman + √pis 8 *e (send) + √pis > pes + *ya a masc 14 - damma 1.1 + bhāvetabba ptp - able to be tamed; fit to be trained; tameable; trainable - √dam 3 ya (be tame) - √dam + ya + should be cultivated; should be developed + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + tabba a ptp 14 - apadisitabba - ptp - should be referred to; should be claimed as; to be pointed to - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - apa + √dis + itabba - a ptp + paññāpeti 3 + pr + is evident + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + pa + ñāpe + ti + eti pr 14 - asaṅkuppa + pucchitabba ptp - immovable; steady - √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) - na > a + saṃ + √kup + ya + should be asked; could be asked + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + √pucch + itabba a ptp 14 - sodheti 1 + bhāveti pr - cleans; clears; purifies - √sudh 3 *e (be pure) - sodhe + ti + cultivates; develops + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + ti eti pr 14 - pāṭikaṅkha - ptp - to be expected (for); certain (for); can be anticipated - √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) - pati > pāṭi + √kaṅkh + *ya - a ptp + bhāvetuṃ + inf + to cultivate; to develop; to grow; to increase + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + tuṃ + 14 - voropeti + kāreti 4 pr - deprives (of); removes (from); cuts off (from); takes down (from) - √ruh 1 *e (ascend, grow) - vi + ava + rope + ti + builds; has constructed + √kar 7 *e (do, make) + kāre + ti eti pr 14 - vodāniya - ptp - purifying; cleansing - √dā 3 ya (be pure, be clean) - vi + ava + √dā + aniya - a ptp + kāreti 2 + pr + performs; practices + √kar 7 *e (do, make) + kāre + ti + eti pr 14 - vūpakaṭṭha - pp - secluded (from); isolated (from); withdrawn (from) - √kas 1 *e (drag, draw) - vi + upa + kāse + ta - a pp + byārosanā + fem + causing anger; infuriating + √rus 1 *e (be angry) + vi > vy > by + ā + rose + anā + ā fem 14 - atikkāmayanta - prp - exceeding; going over - √kam 1 *aya (go) - ati + kāmaya + nta - anta prp + paribhojanīya + nt + washing water; rinsing water + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + pari + √bhuj > bhoj + *anīya + a nt 14 - byākaraṇīya - ptp - should be answered; to be replied (to) - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy > by + ā + √kar + aṇīya - a ptp + geyya 1 + nt + mixed verse; mixed prose; one of the nine kinds of suttas + √gā 3 ya (sing) + √gā + eyya + a nt 14 - abhivaditabba + guyha 1 ptp - should be welcomed; should be greeted - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - abhi + √vad + itabba + should be hidden (in); should be concealed (in) + √guh 1 *a (hide, conceal) + √guh + ya a ptp 14 - abhabba 1 - ptp - unable (to); impossible (to); incapable (of); unlikely (to) - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - na > a + √bhū > bhav > bhab + *ya - a ptp + paripūreti 1 + pr + fills up; fills out + √pūr 1 *e (fill, fulfil) + pari + pūre + ti + eti pr 14 - anuvicāreti + pāpeti pr - re-looks at; re-examines; reflects (on); meditates (on) - √car 1 *e (move, walk) - anu + vi + cāre + ti + helps to reach; brings (to); leads (to) + √ap 4 *e (reach, attain) + pa + āpe + ti eti pr 14 - vedaniya + paridevaneyya ptp - could be felt; experienceable; tangible - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - √vid > ved + *aniya + lamentable; distressing; sorrowful + √dev 1 a (lament) + pari + √dev + aneyya a ptp 14 - anussāvesi - aor - announced (to); proclaimed (to) - √su 4 *e (hear) - anu + sāve + si - esi aor - 14 - - - anusāviyamāna - prp - being announced; being declared; being stated - √su 4 *e + iya (hear) - anu + sāviya + māna - māna prp + kāreti 1 + pr + makes one do; causes to make + √kar 7 *e (do, make) + kāre + ti + eti pr 14 - abhajitabba + kāretabba 2 ptp - should not be kept company with; should not be associated with; should not be adhered to; (comm) should not be stuck to - √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) - na > a + √bhaj + itabba + (vinaya) should be made to do (by); should be dealt with + √kar 7 *e (do, make) + kāre + tabba a ptp 14 - anuyoga 1 - masc - praxis (of); practice (of); devotion (to); pursuit (of); doing (of) - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - anu + yoje > yoge + a - a masc - 14 - - - abbhetabba + kāretabba 1 ptp - (vinaya) should be rehabilitated; should be reintegrated; should be readmitted - √vhe 1 a (call, name) - ā + bhe + tabba + should be made + √kar 7 *e (do, make) + kāre + tabba a ptp 14 - ajjhositabba + nissaggiya 1 ptp - should be fixated on; should be clung to; should be tied to - √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + ava + √sā + itabba + involving relinquishment; to be given up; to be forfeited + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + nī + √sajj > sagg + iya a ptp 14 - pāsādika 1 - adj - pleasing; inspiring confidence - √sad 1 *e (sink, sit, settle) - pa + sāde + a + ika\npasāda + ika - a adj + nissajjitabba + ptp + should be given up (to); to be handed over (to); should be relinquished (to) + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + nī + √sajj + itabba + a ptp 14 - sudesita - adj - well preached; well taught; well explained; well instructed - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - su + dese + ita - a adj + paṇāmetvā 2 + abs + (of hands) having stretched out (in reverential salutation) + √nam 1 *e (bend) + pa + ṇāme + tvā + 14 - vajja 2.1 - nt - fault (of); error (of); mistake (of) - √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) - √vajj + ya > vajja - a nt + pariṇāma 1 + masc + (of food) digestion + √nam 1 *e (bend) + pari + ṇāme + a + a masc 14 - khādanīya 1 - nt - edible food; raw food; non-staple food (e.g. vegetables, sweets) - √khād 1 a (chew) - √khād + anīya - a nt + paṭivinodetvā + abs + having driven out; having dispelled; having removed; having got rid (of) + √nud 1 *e (drive out, reject) + pati + vi + node + tvā + 14 - anubrūhayati + janeti pr - fosters; nurtures; develops; cultivates; increases - √brūh 1 *aya (increase) - anu + brūhaya + ti - ati pr - 14 - - - anubandhitabba - ptp - should be followed (by); should be trailed (by) - √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) - anu + √bandh + itabba - a ptp + generates; produces + √jan 3 *e (be born, produce) + jane + ti + eti pr 14 - vūpasameti 1 - pr - quells; settles; causes to become calm; causes to subside - √sam 3 *e (be calm, be tired) - vi + upa + same + ti - eti pr + paññapetuṃ + inf + to define; to delineate; to describe + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + pa + ñape + tuṃ + 14 - abhinanditabba + daṭṭhabba 1 ptp - should be delighted in; should be approved of; should be applauded - √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) - abhi + √nand + itabba + should be seen; should be regarded as; should be understood (with) + √dis 1 a (see) + dassa + tabba a ptp 14 - vajja 1.1 - ptp - speaking; saying - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - √vad + ya > vajja - a ptp + kārayamāna 2 + prp + building + √kar 7 *aya (do, make) + kāraya + māna + māna prp 14 - abhininnāmeti 1 + dameti pr - inclines (towards); bends (towards); directs (towards) - √nam 1 *e (bend) - abhi + nī + nāme + ti + makes tame; masters; control + √dam 3 *e (be tame) + dame + ti eti pr 14 - saṃyoga 2 - masc - attachment; association; involvement - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - saṃ + yoje > yoge + a - a masc + damma 1.1 + ptp + able to be tamed; fit to be trained; tameable; trainable + √dam 3 ya (be tame) + √dam + ya + a ptp 14 - pārupetvā - abs - (of an outer garment) having wrapped oneself; having caused to be covered - √var 1 *e (cover, dress, restrain) - pa + ā + rupe + tvā - + kārāpesi 1 + aor + had (something) built (for); had (something) made (for) + √kar 7 *āpe (do, make) + kārāpe + si + esi aor 14 - haritabba - ptp - could be carried; can be taken - √har 1 a (carry) - √har + itabba - a ptp + kāriyamāna + prp + being made to do; being made to perform + √kar 7 *e + iya (do, make) + kāriya + māna + māna prp 14 - ghātetāya + byākaraṇīya ptp - fit to be killed; worthy to be executed - √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) - ghāte + tāya + should be answered; to be replied (to) + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy > by + ā + √kar + aṇīya a ptp 14 - abhinipphādeti - pr - produces; comes up with - √pad 3 *e (go, step) - abhi + nī + phāde + ti - eti pr + kāraṇa 1 + nt + task; labour + √kar 7 *e (do, make) + kāre + aṇa + a nt 14 - abhippamodayanta + pātita + pp + dropped; felled; slain; killed + √pat 1 *e (fall) + pāte + ita + a pp + 14 + + + ṭhapetvā 4 + abs + having set up; having arranged; having strengthened + √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) + ṭhape + tvā + + 14 + + + bhāviyamāna prp - gladdening; pleasing; satisfying - √mud 1 *aya (be soft, be happy) - abhi + pa + modaya + nta - anta prp + being cultivated; being developed + √bhū 1 *e + iya (be, become) + bhāviya + māna + māna prp 14 - abhisantāpeti - pr - tortures; torments - √tap 1 *e (burn, radiate heat) - abhi + saṃ + tāpe + ti - eti pr + jāpetuṃ + inf + to fine; to confiscate + √hā 3 *āpe (decrease) + jāpe + tuṃ + 14 - vacanīya 2 + jāpetāya ptp - should be spoken (to); should be told (to); should be said (to) - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - √vac + anīya + fit to be fined; worthy to be fined + √hā 3 *āpe (decrease) + jāpe + tāya a ptp 14 - abhisandeti - pr - fills up; fills to the brim; overflows - √sand 1 *e (flow) - abhi + sande + ti - eti pr + bhāvanā 1 + fem + developing; cultivating; meditating + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + anā + ā fem 14 - phoṭṭhabba 1 - nt - touch; physical sensation; tactile sensation - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phos + *tabba - a nt + dūsī 2 + masc + name of a Māra; previous incarnation of Mahāmoggallāna + √dus 3 *e (be angry, be corrupt) + dūse + ī + ī masc 14 - apabodheti - pr - avoids; shies away (from); draws away (from); keeps clear (of); is wary (of) - √budh 3 *e (know, wake up) - apa + bodhe + ti - eti pr + desanā 3 + fem + (vinaya) appointing; allocating; indicating; designating; showing + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + dese + anā + ā fem 14 - pessa 2 - masc - name of a layman - √pis 8 *e (send) - √pis > pes + *ya - a masc + desita 1 + pp + preached (by); taught (by); explained (by); instructed (by) + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + dese + ita + a pp 14 - paññāpeti 3 + desiyamāna + prp + being preached (by); being taught (by); being explained (by) + √dis 1 *e + iya (point out, explain) + desiya + māna + māna prp + 14 + + + pasāreti 1 pr - is evident - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - pa + ñāpe + ti + stretches out; straightens; extends + √sar 1 *e (go, flow) + pa + sāre + ti eti pr 14 - pāceti + deseti 1 pr - digests - √pac 1 *e (cook, mature, ripen) - pāce + ti + preach (to); teaches (to); explains (to) + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + dese + ti eti pr 14 - kāreti 4 + parihāpeti pr - builds; has constructed - √kar 7 *e (do, make) - kāre + ti + lets fall away; loses; wastes + √hā 3 *āpe (decrease) + pari + hāpe + ti eti pr 14 - bhāvanā 1 - fem - developing; cultivating; meditating - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + anā - ā fem + desetuṃ + inf + to preach (to); to teach (to); to explain (to) + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + dese + tuṃ + 14 - veditabba 1 - ptp - can be known (by); should be understood (by) - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - vede + itabba - a ptp + kicca 2 + nt + obligation (for); duty (for); work (for) + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kir + tya + a nt 14 - saṃvesiyamāna - prp - being put to bed (by); being laid down (by) - √vis 1 *e + iya (enter) - saṃ + vesiya + māna - māna prp + kicca 1 + ptp + should be done (by); ought to be made (by) + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kir + tya + a ptp 14 - vicāreti 1 + pakāseti 2 pr - thinks actively; contemplates; investigates; examines - √car 1 *e (move, walk) - vi + cāre + ti + explains; illustrates; illuminates; reveals; teaches + √kās 1 *e (shine, be visible) + pa + kāse + ti eti pr 14 @@ -23250,290 +23160,335 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

14 - bhāvayati - pr - cultivates; develops - √bhū 1 *aya (be, become) - bhāvaya + ti - ati pr + desenta 1 + prp + preaching (to); teaching (to); explaining (to); pointing out (to) + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + dese + nta + enta prp 14 - bhāviyamāna - prp - being cultivated; being developed - √bhū 1 *e + iya (be, become) - bhāviya + māna - māna prp + pāsādika 1 + adj + pleasing; inspiring confidence + √sad 1 *e (sink, sit, settle) + pa + sāde + a + ika\npasāda + ika + a adj 14 - bhāvetabba - ptp - should be cultivated; should be developed - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + tabba - a ptp + pārupetvā + abs + (of an outer garment) having wrapped oneself; having caused to be covered + √var 1 *e (cover, dress, restrain) + pa + ā + rupe + tvā + 14 - bhāveti + paññapeti 1 pr - cultivates; develops - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + ti + teaches; preaches; proclaims + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + pa + ñape + ti eti pr 14 - bhāvetuṃ - inf - to cultivate; to develop; to grow; to increase + bhāvita 1 + pp + cultivated; developed √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + tuṃ - + bhāve + ita + a pp 14 - kāreti 2 - pr - performs; practices - √kar 7 *e (do, make) - kāre + ti - eti pr + paññatta 2 + pp + (of a rule) formulated; prescribed; decreed; declared + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + pa + ñāpe + ta + a pp 14 - kāreti 1 + bhajitabba + ptp + should be associated with; should be kept company with; should be adhered to; (comm) should be stuck to + √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) + √bhaj + itabba + a ptp + 14 + + + ghātetāya + ptp + fit to be killed; worthy to be executed + √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) + ghāte + tāya + a ptp + 14 + + + paññapeti 3 pr - makes one do; causes to make - √kar 7 *e (do, make) - kāre + ti + (of a seat, water, etc.) prepares; sets out + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + pa + ñape + ti eti pr 14 - paṭivinodetvā - abs - having driven out; having dispelled; having removed; having got rid (of) - √nud 1 *e (drive out, reject) - pati + vi + node + tvā - + bhāvayati + pr + cultivates; develops + √bhū 1 *aya (be, become) + bhāvaya + ti + ati pr 14 - pahātabba + bhabya ptp - should be given up (by); should be abandoned (by) - √hā 1 a (abandon) - pa + √hā + tabba + who are able to be; who will be; who could be + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū > bhav > bhab + *ya a ptp 14 - sevitabba 2 + ṭhapetvā 3 + abs + having left; having set aside + √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) + ṭhape + tvā + + 14 + + + ṭhapanīya ptp - should be practised; should be followed; should be undertaken - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - √sev + itabba + should be set aside; should be placed aside; should be left alone + √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) + ṭhape + anīya a ptp 14 - pavedita - pp - taught; explained; proclaimed; made known - √vid 1 *e (know) - pa + vede + ita - a pp + parisandeti + pr + soaks; drenches + √sand 1 *e (flow) + pari + sande + ti + eti pr 14 - asaṃhira + bhavitabba 1 ptp - unmovable; unshakeable; unassailable (by) - √har 1 a (carry) - na > a + saṃ + √har > hār + *iya + there should be; it must be; it should exist + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū > bhav + *itabba a ptp 14 - kāretabba 2 - ptp - (vinaya) should be made to do (by); should be dealt with - √kar 7 *e (do, make) - kāre + tabba - a ptp + parisodheti + pr + cleans; purifies (something of something) + √sudh 3 *e (be pure) + pari + sodhe + ti + eti pr 14 - kāretabba 1 - ptp - should be made - √kar 7 *e (do, make) - kāre + tabba - a ptp + pariyodapeti 1 + pr + cleanses (from); refines (from); purifies (from) + √dā 3 *āpe (be pure, be clean) + pari + [y] + ava + dape + ti + eti pr 14 - kāriyamāna - prp - being made to do; being made to perform - √kar 7 *e + iya (do, make) - kāriya + māna - māna prp + pāta 2 + masc + drop; dropping + √pat 1 *e (fall) + pāte + a + a masc 14 - kārāpesi 1 - aor - had (something) built (for); had (something) made (for) - √kar 7 *āpe (do, make) - kārāpe + si - esi aor + pānīya 1 + nt + water; drinking water + √pā 1 a (drink) + √pā + anīya + a nt 14 - kārayamāna 2 - prp - building - √kar 7 *aya (do, make) - kāraya + māna - māna prp + paccavekkhitabba + ptp + should be considered; should be reviewed; should be contemplated; should be reflected (on) + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + pati > paty > pacc + ava + √ikkh + itabba + a ptp 14 - kāraṇa 1 + phuseyya + ptp + could be felt; tangible; can be physically touched + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus + eyya + a ptp + 14 + + + khādanīya 1 nt - task; labour - √kar 7 *e (do, make) - kāre + aṇa + edible food; raw food; non-staple food (e.g. vegetables, sweets) + √khād 1 a (chew) + √khād + anīya a nt 14 - dūsī 2 - masc - name of a Māra; previous incarnation of Mahāmoggallāna - √dus 3 *e (be angry, be corrupt) - dūse + ī - ī masc + pāceti + pr + digests + √pac 1 *e (cook, mature, ripen) + pāce + ti + eti pr 14 - vicārita - pp - thought about; contemplated; investigated - √car 1 *e (move, walk) - vi + cāre + ita - a pp + payojeti 1 + pr + (of work) engages (in); undertakes; takes (on) + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + pa + yoje + ti + eti pr + 14 + + + padūseti + pr + spoils; pollutes; corrupts + √dus 3 *e (be angry, be corrupt) + pa + dūse + ti + eti pr 14 - vicāra 1 - masc - consideration; exploring, examination; pondering - √car 1 *e (move, walk) - vi + cāre + a - a masc + nipāteti 1 + pr + lets fall; drops + √pat 1 *e (fall) + ni + pāte + ti + eti pr 14 - bhāvita 1 - pp - cultivated; developed - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + ita - a pp + nādhivāseti + pr + does not tolerate; does not accept; does not endure + √vas 1 *e (live) + na + adhi + vāse + ti\nna + adhivāseti + eti pr 14 - atikkāmeti 2 + tāreti pr - exceeds; goes over; oversteps - √kam 1 *e (go) - ati + kāme + ti + saves; rescues; helps across + √tar 1 *e (cross) + tāre + ti eti pr 14 - vikappetvā - abs - (vinaya) having assigned ownership; having transferred ownership; having shared ownership - √kapp 1 *e (be fit, be suitable) - vi + kappe + tvā - + padātabba + ptp + should be given (to); should be presented (to); should be offered (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + pa + √dā + tabba + a ptp 14 - kicca 1 - ptp - should be done (by); ought to be made (by) - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kir + tya - a ptp + pavedita + pp + taught; explained; proclaimed; made known + √vid 1 *e (know) + pa + vede + ita + a pp 14 - kicca 2 + phoṭṭhabba 1 nt - obligation (for); duty (for); work (for) - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kir + tya + touch; physical sensation; tactile sensation + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phos + *tabba a nt 14 - asampakampiya - ptp - unshakeable (by); unmoveable (by) - √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) - na > a + saṃ + pa + √kamp + iya - a ptp + nānvāgameti + pr + does not follow around; does not return (to); does not revive; does not relive + √gam 1 *e (go) + na + anu + ā + game + ti\nna + anvāgameti + eti pr 14 - daṭṭhabba 1 - ptp - should be seen; should be regarded as; should be understood (with) - √dis 1 a (see) - dassa + tabba - a ptp + pamādi + aor + was careless (about); neglected; was negligent (with); was heedless (about) + √mad 3 *e (be mad, be intoxicated) + pa + māde + i + i aor 14 - sekhiya 1 + pāṭikaṅkha ptp - related to training; to be practised - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh > sekh + *iya + to be expected (for); certain (for); can be anticipated + √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) + pati > pāṭi + √kaṅkh + *ya a ptp 14 - dameti - pr - makes tame; masters; control - √dam 3 *e (be tame) - dame + ti - eti pr + pabbājetāya + ptp + fit to be banished; worthy to be exiled + √vaj 1 *e (go on) + pa + bāje + tāya + a ptp 14 - sāditabba + pahātabba ptp - could be consented to (by); could be accepted (by); should be permitted (by) - √sād 8 *e (taste, relish) - sāde + itabba + should be given up (by); should be abandoned (by) + √hā 1 a (abandon) + pa + √hā + tabba a ptp 14 - vedalla + nibbāpana 1 nt - questions-and-answers; catechism; one of the nine kinds of suttas - √dal 8 *e (split, tear apart) - vi > ve + √dal + *ya + (of fire) extinguishing; quenching; putting out + √vā 1 *āpe (blow, emit odour) + nī + bāpe + ana a nt 14 @@ -23547,281 +23502,326 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

14 - bhavitabba 1 + pabbājetuṃ + inf + to banish (from); to exile (from) + √vaj 1 *e (go on) + pa + bāje + tuṃ + + 14 + + + pabbājeti 1 + pr + banishes (from); exiles (from); drives away (from) + √vaj 1 *e (go on) + pa + bāje + ti + eti pr + 14 + + + bhojanīya + nt + cooked food; soft food; staple food + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + √bhuj > bhoj + anīya + a nt + 14 + + + dhāretabba 2 ptp - there should be; it must be; it should exist - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū > bhav + *itabba + should be kept; should be stored + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + tabba a ptp 14 - nālaṃ 2 - ind - not able (to); cannot; not enough (for) + dheyya 1 + nt + realm (of); sphere (of); power (of); influence (of) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā + eyya + a nt + 14 + + + athopi + sandhi + and too; and even; nor even - na + alaṃ + atho + api 16 - nālaṃ 3 - ind - not enough (to); it is not enough (for) + appeva + sandhi + it is likely that; perhaps; maybe; hopefully; if only; please may; it would be good - na + alaṃ + api + eva 16 - yathāpi + iccete sandhi - just like; just as + (introducing a list) namely these - yathā + api + iti > ity > icc + ete 16 - yāvadeva + sabbāneva sandhi - as much as; only as much as; only as far as + in its entirety - yāva + [d] + eva + sabbāni + eva 16 - nāssa 2.1 + tasseva 1 sandhi - not to him; nor for him + just for him; even for him; just that alone - na + assa + tassa + eva 16 - yathāyaṃ + appekadā sandhi - like this; so that this + but some days; sometimes; on some occasions - yathā + ayaṃ + api > apy > app + ekadā 16 - panetaṃ + tāvatakeneva sandhi - and this; but this + with just this much - pana + etaṃ + tāvatakena + eva 16 - yuñjantāyasmanto + tāvāhaṃ sandhi - the venerable must try (to) (get back); the venerable must strive (for) + as long as I; until I - yuñjantu + āyasmanto + tāva + ahaṃ 16 - tittakagga - adj - predominantly sharp + iccetaṃ 1 + sandhi + that is + + iti > ity > icc + etaṃ - tittaka + agga - a adj 16 - tāvatakeneva + appevanāma sandhi - with just this much + it would be good if; perhaps; hopefully; if only - tāvatakena + eva + api + eva + nāma 16 - tassassu - sandhi - of that there would be + gahaṇatthāya + ind + for holding onto; for grasping - tassa + assu + gahaṇa + attha + āya\ngahaṇattha + āya 16 - seyyathidaṃ + ekenapi sandhi - i.e.; as follows + by even one; with only a single - se + yathā + idaṃ + ekena + api 16 - pubbeva + iccāyasmā sandhi - just before; previous to; as before + thus (said) venerable - pubbe + eva + iti > ity > icc + āyasmā 16 - punareva + sammadeva 2 sandhi - just again + rightly; correctly; truly - puna + [r] + eva + sammā + [d] + eva 16 - sattantarā + kissassu sandhi - seven (spans) inside + of whom?; of what?; of which? - satta + antarā + kissa + ssu 16 - panassa + samatthi sandhi - and for him; and his + there is equal (to); there is comparable (to) - pana + assa + sama + atthi 16 - etarahi - ind - now; at present + tasmātiha + sandhi + therefore here; therefore in this regard - eta + [r] + ahi + tasmā + [t] + iha 16 - panāniccaṃ + yānīdha sandhi - and transient; and unstable + whichever here - pana + aniccaṃ + yāni + idha 16 - yeva + antarāyika + adj + obstructive (for); blocking; impeding + + antara + aya + ika\nantarāya + ika + a adj + 16 + + + khvāhaṃ sandhi - only; just; merely; exclusively + I indeed; I certainly - [y] + eva + kho > khv + ahaṃ 16 - panāhaṃ + yāvañcidaṃ sandhi - but I; then I; and I + and in this case; and in this regard; and as far as this; to such an extent - pana + ahaṃ + yāva + [ṃ] + ca + idaṃ 16 - yathayidaṃ + yāvadeva sandhi - such as this + as much as; only as much as; only as far as - yathā + [y] + idaṃ + yāva + [d] + eva 16 - diṭṭheva dhamme - idiom - in this life; right here right now; in the present - - diṭṭhe + eva + dhamme + sabbatthamaparājita + adj + undefeated everywhere; unconquered in every respect + sabbattha + [m] + aparājita + a adj 16 - imassuppādā + khvāyaṃ sandhi - from the arising of this; when this arises + indeed this; truly this - imassa + uppādā + kho > khv + ayaṃ 16 - panidaṃ + yassa 3 sandhi - moreover this; but this + whoever to him - pana + idaṃ + yo + assa 16 - yenaññataro + sabbhireva sandhi - where a certain; to another + only with the wise; just with the virtuous - yena + aññataro + sabbhi + [r] + eva 16 - sudaṃ 2 + yuñjantāyasmanto sandhi - indeed this; truly this; surely this + the venerable must try (to) (get back); the venerable must strive (for) - su + idaṃ + yuñjantu + āyasmanto 16 - nāhaṃ + yesīdha sandhi - I (am) not; I (do) not + among those here - na + ahaṃ + yesu + idha 16 - tasseva 2 + yeva sandhi - of that very; of that exact; of the same + only; just; merely; exclusively - tassa + eva + [y] + eva 16 - appevanāma + yodha 2.1 sandhi - it would be good if; perhaps; hopefully; if only + whoever here; whoever in this regard - api + eva + nāma + yo + idha 16 - aññadatthu 2 - ind - on the contrary; however; on the other hand + tassassu + sandhi + of that there would be - añña + [d] + atthu + tassa + assu 16 @@ -23835,209 +23835,209 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

16 - rohitassa - masc - previous name of a deity + sudaṃ 2 + sandhi + indeed this; truly this; surely this + + su + idaṃ - rohita + assa - a masc 16 - yānīdha + tasseva 2 sandhi - whichever here + of that very; of that exact; of the same - yāni + idha + tassa + eva 16 - nayidha + sabbeva sandhi - not here; there isn't; wouldn't be here + all just; one and all; everyone; everything - na + [y] + idha + sabbe + eva 16 - svāssa 1 - sandhi - that his; that for him + āvi ceva raho ca + idiom + openly and even in private - so > sv + assa + āvi + ca + eva + raho + ca 16 - tasmātiha + tveva 1 sandhi - therefore here; therefore in this regard + however; but; rather; rather than - tasmā + [t] + iha + tu + eva 16 - tasseva 1 + panetaṃ sandhi - just for him; even for him; just that alone + and this; but this - tassa + eva + pana + etaṃ 16 - pubbarattāpararattaṃ - ind - in the first and last part of the night; in the late evening and early morning + pubbeva + sandhi + just before; previous to; as before - pubbaratta + apararatta + aṃ\npubbarattāpararatta + aṃ + pubbe + eva 16 - athopi + seyyathāpi sandhi - and too; and even; nor even + just like; as if; imagine if - atho + api + se + yathā + api 16 - nayidaṃ 1 + imassuppādā sandhi - not this; this (is) not; it (is) not + from the arising of this; when this arises - na + [y] + idaṃ + imassa + uppādā 16 - pubbāpariya - adj - successive; continuous; ever increasing; first one then the following + tenañjaliṃ + sandhi + hands in reverential salutation towards someone - pubba + apara + iya\npubbāpara + iya - a adj - 16 - - - diyaḍḍha - adj - one and a half + tena + añjaliṃ - dvi > di + [y] + aḍḍha - a adj 16 - yāvañcidaṃ + seyyathidaṃ sandhi - and in this case; and in this regard; and as far as this; to such an extent + i.e.; as follows - yāva + [ṃ] + ca + idaṃ + se + yathā + idaṃ 16 - tayidaṃ + ekova sandhi - that so; that like this; exactly that + alone - ta + [y] + idaṃ + eko + eva 16 - aññadatthu 1 - ind - most certainly; indeed; only + kecime + sandhi + whoever of these; whichever of these - añña + [d] + atthu + keci + ime 16 - yassa 3 - sandhi - whoever to him - - yo + assa + tenupasaṅkamati + pr + goes there; approaches that place + tena + upasaṅkamati + ati pr 16 - ekenapi - sandhi - by even one; with only a single - - ekena + api + tenupasaṅkami + aor + approached there; went to that place + tena + upasaṅkami + i aor 16 - yesīdha + tatreko sandhi - among those here + there one; in that a case a certain - yesu + idha + tatra + eko 16 - appekadā + tepi sandhi - but some days; sometimes; on some occasions + they too; and those too - api > apy > app + ekadā + te + api 16 - appeva + thenosi sandhi - it is likely that; perhaps; maybe; hopefully; if only; please may; it would be good + you are a thief!; you are a robber! - api + eva + theno + asi 16 - ekova - sandhi - alone + uṭṭhāyāsanā + ger + rising from one's seat - eko + eva + uṭṭhāya + āsanā 16 - idheva + kvajja sandhi - right here; just here; only here + where today?; where tonight? - idha + eva + kva + ajja 16 - nittharaṇatthāya + pubbarattāpararattaṃ ind - for crossing; for getting across + in the first and last part of the night; in the late evening and early morning - nittharaṇa + attha + āya\nnittharaṇattha + āya + pubbaratta + apararatta + aṃ\npubbarattāpararatta + aṃ 16 - uṭṭhāyāsanā - ger - rising from one's seat + pubbāpariya + adj + successive; continuous; ever increasing; first one then the following - uṭṭhāya + āsanā + pubba + apara + iya\npubbāpara + iya + a adj + 16 + + + thāmasā + ind + obstinately; stubbornly + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + [m] + as + ā\nthāmas + ā 16 @@ -24051,236 +24051,236 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

16 - seyyathāpi + kocideva sandhi - just like; as if; imagine if + even some; just some; some or other - se + yathā + api + koci + [d] + eva 16 - yodha 2.1 - sandhi - whoever here; whoever in this regard + anāgatamaddhānaṃ + ind + in the future - yo + idha + anāgata + [m] + addhāna + aṃ\nanāgatamaddhāna + aṃ 16 - khvāhaṃ + bālosi sandhi - I indeed; I certainly + you are a fool!; you are an idiot! - kho > khv + ahaṃ + bālo + asi 16 - antarāyika - adj - obstructive (for); blocking; impeding + vāpi 1 + sandhi + or even + + vā + api - antara + aya + ika\nantarāya + ika - a adj 16 - tāvāhaṃ + iccevaṃ sandhi - as long as I; until I + thus like this - tāva + ahaṃ + iti > ity > icc + evaṃ 16 - khvāyaṃ + tumhepi sandhi - indeed this; truly this + even you all - kho > khv + ayaṃ + tumhe + api 16 - esevanto - sandhi - just this is the end (of) + dasāhaparamaṃ + ind + for ten days at the most; for a maximum of ten days - eso + eva + anto + dasa + aha + parama + aṃ\ndasāhaparama + aṃ 16 - iccāyasmā - sandhi - thus (said) venerable - - iti > ity > icc + āyasmā + rohitassa + masc + previous name of a deity + rohita + assa + a masc 16 - idhāvuso + tayidaṃ sandhi - here friend; now brothers; in this case brethren + that so; that like this; exactly that - idha + āvuso + ta + [y] + idaṃ 16 - tathārūpāssa + tyāhaṃ 3 sandhi - of such kind, for him + I to you; I you - tathārūpā + assa + te > ty + ahaṃ 16 - tenupasaṅkami - aor - approached there; went to that place + svāssa 1 + sandhi + that his; that for him + + so > sv + assa - tena + upasaṅkami - i aor 16 - mamaccayena - ind - after my passing away; after my death; when I am gone + panidaṃ + sandhi + moreover this; but this - mama + accaya + ena\nmamaccaya + ena + pana + idaṃ 16 - tenupasaṅkamati - pr - goes there; approaches that place + panāhaṃ + sandhi + but I; then I; and I - tena + upasaṅkamati - ati pr - 16 - - - kaṭukagga - adj - predominantly bitter + pana + ahaṃ - kaṭuka + agga - a adj 16 - maraṇadhammomhi + itipi sandhi - I am liable to die; I am subject to death + (item being named); it is so; thus; just like this - maraṇa + dhamma + amhi + iti + api 16 - appevanāmimassa + itissa sandhi - of this it would be good if; his perhaps; of this hopefully + thus for him; thus to him; thus his - api + eva + nāma + imassa + iti + assa 16 - nevassa 2 + panāniccaṃ sandhi - would not even be + and transient; and unstable - na + eva + assa + pana + aniccaṃ 16 - vāpi 1 + panassa sandhi - or even + and for him; and his - vā + api + pana + assa 16 - cittamidaṃ - sandhi - this mind + kumbhūpama + adj + like a clay pot; similar to a water jar - citta + idaṃ + kumbha + upama + a adj + 16 + + + diyaḍḍha + adj + one and a half + dvi > di + [y] + aḍḍha + a adj 16 - kissassu - sandhi - of whom?; of what?; of which? + diṭṭheva dhamme + idiom + in this life; right here right now; in the present - kissa + ssu + diṭṭhe + eva + dhamme 16 - pāturahosi - aor - appeared; manifested + idhassa + sandhi + here could be; there might be + + idha + assa - pātu + [r] + ahosi - hosi aor 16 - tenañjaliṃ + tatthāyaṃ sandhi - hands in reverential salutation towards someone + here this; in this case this - tena + añjaliṃ + tattha + ayaṃ 16 - dasāhaparamaṃ - ind - for ten days at the most; for a maximum of ten days + punareva + sandhi + just again - dasa + aha + parama + aṃ\ndasāhaparama + aṃ + puna + [r] + eva 16 - samatthi + tatridaṃ sandhi - there is equal (to); there is comparable (to) + in this case this - sama + atthi + tatra + idaṃ 16 - cāhaṃ 1 + tīṇimāni sandhi - and I; but I + these three - ca + ahaṃ + tīṇi + imāni 16 - cāyaṃ + idhāvuso sandhi - and this; but this; than this + here friend; now brothers; in this case brethren - ca + ayaṃ + idha + āvuso 16 @@ -24294,47 +24294,56 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

16 - ambilagga - adj - predominantly sour + idheva + sandhi + right here; just here; only here + + idha + eva - ambila + agga - a adj 16 - tepi + sattantarā sandhi - they too; and those too + seven (spans) inside - te + api + satta + antarā 16 - sabbhireva + tittakagga + adj + predominantly sharp + + tittaka + agga + a adj + 16 + + + yenaññataro sandhi - only with the wise; just with the virtuous + where a certain; to another - sabbhi + [r] + eva + yena + aññataro 16 - tyāhaṃ 3 + esevanto sandhi - I to you; I you + just this is the end (of) - te > ty + ahaṃ + eso + eva + anto 16 - thāmasā - ind - obstinately; stubbornly - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + [m] + as + ā\nthāmas + ā + hidaṃ + sandhi + indeed here; surely in this case + + hi + idaṃ 16 @@ -24347,6 +24356,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

16 + + hissa 1 + sandhi + indeed his; certainly of that; truly his + + hi + assa + + 16 + corosi sandhi @@ -24357,137 +24375,128 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

16 - ceva 4 + hetaṃ sandhi - and just + indeed this; certainly this - ca + eva + hi + etaṃ 16 - cepi + ceva 4 sandhi - even if + and just - ce + api + ca + eva 16 - asubhataddasa + pāturahosi aor - saw as ugly; perceived as unattractive + appeared; manifested - asubhato + addasa - ddasa aor + pātu + [r] + ahosi + hosi aor 16 - pageva 1 + cepi sandhi - all the more; not to mention; even better - - pago + eva - - 16 - - - anāgatamaddhānaṃ - ind - in the future + even if - anāgata + [m] + addhāna + aṃ\nanāgatamaddhāna + aṃ + ce + api 16 - thenosi + maraṇadhammomhi sandhi - you are a thief!; you are a robber! + I am liable to die; I am subject to death - theno + asi + maraṇa + dhamma + amhi 16 - cedaṃ + cattārome sandhi - if this thing + these four - ce + idaṃ + cattāro + ime 16 - hissa 1 - sandhi - indeed his; certainly of that; truly his - - hi + assa + kaṭukagga + adj + predominantly bitter + kaṭuka + agga + a adj 16 - kayirāthenaṃ + cedaṃ sandhi - one should do it oneself; one must perform this oneself + if this thing - kayirātha + enaṃ + ce + idaṃ 16 - cetaṃ 2 - sandhi - if this + mamaccayena + ind + after my passing away; after my death; when I am gone - ce + etaṃ + mama + accaya + ena\nmamaccaya + ena 16 - no hetaṃ - idiom - certainly not! definitely not! + nayidaṃ 1 + sandhi + not this; this (is) not; it (is) not - no + hi + etaṃ + na + [y] + idaṃ 16 - nesa + meso sandhi - this is not + this is my - na + esa + me + eso 16 - sammadeva 2 + tathārūpāssa sandhi - rightly; correctly; truly + of such kind, for him - sammā + [d] + eva + tathārūpā + assa 16 - matthi 1 + hāvuso sandhi - these are my; this is my + truly friend; indeed brothers - me + atthi + hi + āvuso 16 - gahaṇatthāya - ind - for holding onto; for grasping + cittamidaṃ + sandhi + this mind - gahaṇa + attha + āya\ngahaṇattha + āya + citta + idaṃ 16 @@ -24501,56 +24510,47 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

16 - manasānupekkhita - pp - mentally recollected; reconsidered; rechecked; re-investigated - - manasā + anupekkhita - a pp - 16 - - - tveva 1 + caparaṃ sandhi - however; but; rather; rather than + and further; and what is more - tu + eva + ca + paraṃ 16 - hidaṃ + cassa 1 sandhi - indeed here; surely in this case + and there would be; but there would be; and there might be - hi + idaṃ + ca + assa 16 - mākāsi - aor - do not make; do not create; don't do + aññadatthu 2 + ind + on the contrary; however; on the other hand + + añña + [d] + atthu - mā + akāsi - āsi aor 16 - sabbeva - sandhi - all just; one and all; everyone; everything + no hetaṃ + idiom + certainly not! definitely not! - sabbe + eva + no + hi + etaṃ 16 - cattārome - sandhi - these four + aññadatthu 1 + ind + most certainly; indeed; only - cattāro + ime + añña + [d] + atthu 16 @@ -24573,308 +24573,317 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

16 - iccetaṃ 1 + yathāyaṃ sandhi - that is + like this; so that this - iti > ity > icc + etaṃ + yathā + ayaṃ 16 - tatreko + mūḷhosi sandhi - there one; in that a case a certain + you are insane!; you are deluded!; you are confused! - tatra + eko + mūḷho + asi 16 - iccete + metaṃ 2 sandhi - (introducing a list) namely these + this for me - iti > ity > icc + ete + me + etaṃ 16 - iccevaṃ - sandhi - thus like this - - iti > ity > icc + evaṃ + mānubyañjanaggāhī + adj + don't be enticed by the details; don't focus on the secondary characteristics + mā + anubyañjana + gāhī + ī adj 16 - kocideva + cāhaṃ 1 sandhi - even some; just some; some or other + and I; but I - koci + [d] + eva + ca + ahaṃ 16 - bālosi + mākāsi + aor + do not make; do not create; don't do + + mā + akāsi + āsi aor + 16 + + + cāyaṃ sandhi - you are a fool!; you are an idiot! + and this; but this; than this - bālo + asi + ca + ayaṃ 16 - kvajja - sandhi - where today?; where tonight? + etarahi + ind + now; at present - kva + ajja + eta + [r] + ahi 16 - tīṇimāni + nesa sandhi - these three + this is not - tīṇi + imāni + na + esa 16 - itipi + appevanāmimassa sandhi - (item being named); it is so; thus; just like this + of this it would be good if; his perhaps; of this hopefully - iti + api + api + eva + nāma + imassa 16 - itissa + cetaṃ 2 sandhi - thus for him; thus to him; thus his + if this - iti + assa + ce + etaṃ 16 - mūḷhosi + pageva 1 sandhi - you are insane!; you are deluded!; you are confused! + all the more; not to mention; even better - mūḷho + asi + pago + eva 16 - metaṃ 2 + yathāpi sandhi - this for me + just like; just as - me + etaṃ + yathā + api 16 - meso + matthi 1 sandhi - this is my + these are my; this is my - me + eso + me + atthi 16 - idhassa - sandhi - here could be; there might be + nittharaṇatthāya + ind + for crossing; for getting across - idha + assa + nittharaṇa + attha + āya\nnittharaṇattha + āya 16 - tatridaṃ - sandhi - in this case this + nālaṃ 2 + ind + not able (to); cannot; not enough (for) - tatra + idaṃ + na + alaṃ 16 - kecime - sandhi - whoever of these; whichever of these - - keci + ime + manasānupekkhita + pp + mentally recollected; reconsidered; rechecked; re-investigated + manasā + anupekkhita + a pp 16 - hetaṃ + nevassa 2 sandhi - indeed this; certainly this + would not even be - hi + etaṃ + na + eva + assa 16 - sabbāneva + nayidha sandhi - in its entirety + not here; there isn't; wouldn't be here - sabbāni + eva + na + [y] + idha 16 - mānubyañjanaggāhī - adj - don't be enticed by the details; don't focus on the secondary characteristics + kayirāthenaṃ + sandhi + one should do it oneself; one must perform this oneself + + kayirātha + enaṃ - mā + anubyañjana + gāhī - ī adj 16 - āvi ceva raho ca - idiom - openly and even in private + nālaṃ 3 + ind + not enough (to); it is not enough (for) - āvi + ca + eva + raho + ca + na + alaṃ 16 - caparaṃ + yathayidaṃ sandhi - and further; and what is more + such as this - ca + paraṃ + yathā + [y] + idaṃ 16 - tatthāyaṃ + nāssa 2.1 sandhi - here this; in this case this + not to him; nor for him - tattha + ayaṃ + na + assa 16 - sabbatthamaparājita + ambilagga adj - undefeated everywhere; unconquered in every respect + predominantly sour - sabbattha + [m] + aparājita + ambila + agga a adj 16 - kumbhūpama - adj - like a clay pot; similar to a water jar + nāhaṃ + sandhi + I (am) not; I (do) not + + na + ahaṃ - kumbha + upama - a adj 16 - hāvuso - sandhi - truly friend; indeed brothers - - hi + āvuso + asubhataddasa + aor + saw as ugly; perceived as unattractive + asubhato + addasa + ddasa aor 16 - cassa 1 - sandhi - and there would be; but there would be; and there might be - - ca + assa + antamakāsi + aor + made an end (of); finished (with) - 16 + antaṃ + akāsi + āsi aor + 17 - tumhepi + evāhaṃ sandhi - even you all + so I; thus I - tumhe + api + evaṃ + ahaṃ - 16 + 17 - sayameva + ayameko sandhi - just by oneself; on one's own accord + this is one - sayaṃ + eva + ayaṃ + eko 17 - sakkacca - ind - respectfully; reverentially; carefully + vimuttamattānaṃ + sandhi + one's freedom from; oneself as free from - sat + kacca + vimuttaṃ + attānaṃ 17 - sakkaroti - pr - honours; esteems; respects + maññitametaṃ + sandhi + this is imagination; this is an illusion + + maññitaṃ + etaṃ - sat + karoti - oti pr 17 - ayamahamasmīti + ayampi sandhi - 'I am this' + one too; this too - ayaṃ + ahaṃ + asmi + iti + ayaṃ + api 17 - imameva + tañcāyaṃ sandhi - this very; this exact same; this here + but this person - imaṃ + eva + taṃ + ca + ayaṃ 17 - imasmiñca - sandhi - and in this; and in regard to this; and when this - - imasmiṃ + ca + aññamaññābhigijjhanti + pr + they are jealous of each other; they envy each other; they covet one another's (wealth) + aññamaññaṃ + abhigijjhanti + ati pr 17 - imāhaṃ + daḷhamenaṃ sandhi - this I + firmly this; strongly this; vigorously this - imaṃ + ahaṃ + daḷhaṃ + enaṃ 17 @@ -24888,146 +24897,137 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

17 - idappaccayā - ind - due to this; on account of this; because of this - - idaṃ + paccaya + ā\nidappaccaya + ā + sakkaroti + pr + honours; esteems; respects + sat + karoti + oti pr 17 - idampi - sandhi - just this; this very; this exact + sakkacca + ind + respectfully; reverentially; carefully - idaṃ + api + sat + kacca 17 - saddhammamaññāya - ger - understanding the true teaching; comprehending the good doctrine - - saddhammaṃ + aññāya + ahaññeveko + sandhi + only I alone; just me - 17 - - - saddamanussāvesi - aor - proclaimed aloud; announced aloud + ahaṃ + eva + eko - saddaṃ + anussāvesi - esi aor 17 - imasmiṃyeva + ahañceva 1 sandhi - in this very; in this exact + if I just; if I only - imasmiṃ + [y] + eva + ahaṃ + ce + eva 17 - sammappaññāya - fem - with correct understanding; with perfect wisdom + anokamāgamma + ger + becoming homeless; (comm) coming to non-clinging + + anokaṃ + āgamma - sammā + paññā + aya\nsammappaññā + aya - ā fem 17 - atītamaddhānaṃ - ind - in the past; previously + taṇhamabbuyha + sandhi + uprooting desire; pulling out craving; removing thirst - atīta + aṃ + addha + ānaṃ\natītamaddhā + ānaṃ + taṇhaṃ + abbuyha 17 - antamakāsi - aor - made an end (of); finished (with) + cātummahārājika 1 + adj + of the Four Great Kings - antaṃ + akāsi - āsi aor + catu > cātu + mahā + rāja + *ika\ncatumahārāja + *ika + a adj 17 - alameva + tatiyampi sandhi - it is enough (to); it is quite enough (to) + for the third time - alaṃ + eva + tatiyaṃ + api 17 - aññamaññābhigijjhanti - pr - they are jealous of each other; they envy each other; they covet one another's (wealth) + tañhissa + sandhi + that truly for him; that indeed for him + + taṃ + hi + assa - aññamaññaṃ + abhigijjhanti - ati pr 17 - visuddhamattānaṃ + idampi sandhi - one's own purification; oneself as purified + just this; this very; this exact - visuddhaṃ + attānaṃ + idaṃ + api 17 - jīvitamāhu + kathaṃsu sandhi - they say life + how? - jīvitaṃ + āhu + kathaṃ + su 17 - yadajjhagā - sandhi - which he attained; which he experienced + saddhammamaññāya + ger + understanding the true teaching; comprehending the good doctrine - yad + ajjhagā + saddhammaṃ + aññāya 17 - vimuttamattānaṃ - sandhi - one's freedom from; oneself as free from - - vimuttaṃ + attānaṃ + saddamanussāvesi + aor + proclaimed aloud; announced aloud + saddaṃ + anussāvesi + esi aor 17 - anokamāgamma - ger - becoming homeless; (comm) coming to non-clinging + idappaccayā + ind + due to this; on account of this; because of this - anokaṃ + āgamma + idaṃ + paccaya + ā\nidappaccaya + ā 17 - vihārimātāpiṃ + tadidaṃ sandhi - living ardently; remaining persistent; making continuous effort + this thing; this state - vihāriṃ + ātāpiṃ + tad + idaṃ 17 @@ -25041,380 +25041,371 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

17 - ariyañcaṭṭhaṅgikaṃ + yadajjhagā sandhi - and the Buddha's eight-part; and the noble eight-fold - - ariyaṃ + ca + aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ + which he attained; which he experienced - 17 - - - vivekamanubrūhanta - prp - fostering seclusion; developing solitude + yad + ajjhagā - vivekaṃ + anubrūhanta - anta prp 17 - saññācikā - fem - one's own begging + tuṇhimāsīna + adj + sitting silently; who is quietly seated - sayaṃ > saṃ + yāca + ikā\nsaññāca + ikā - ā fem + tuṇhiṃ + āsīna + a adj 17 - ayampi + tamahaṃ sandhi - one too; this too + him I; that I - ayaṃ + api + taṃ + ahaṃ 17 - ayameko + tamāhu sandhi - this is one + they call that - ayaṃ + eko + taṃ + āhu 17 - ahañceva 1 + mayampi sandhi - if I just; if I only + we too - ahaṃ + ce + eva + mayaṃ + api 17 - ahaññeveko + imameva sandhi - only I alone; just me + this very; this exact same; this here - ahaṃ + eva + eko + imaṃ + eva 17 - yāvakīvañca + imasmiñca sandhi - and as long as + and in this; and in regard to this; and when this - yāva + kīvaṃ + ca + imasmiṃ + ca 17 - bahulamanuvitakketi - pr - thinks about a lot; ponders frequently + imasmiṃyeva + sandhi + in this very; in this exact + + imasmiṃ + [y] + eva - bahulaṃ + anuvitakketi - eti pr 17 - yaṃnūnāhaṃ + alameva sandhi - what if I were to; let me; I shall; perhaps I + it is enough (to); it is quite enough (to) - yaṃ + nūna + ahaṃ + alaṃ + eva 17 - evamevaṃ + tamenaṃ sandhi - similarly; in exactly the same way; so too + that one; him; her; that thing; that person - evaṃ + evaṃ + taṃ + enaṃ 17 - yaṃpaccayāssa + imāhaṃ sandhi - on account of which for him; because of which for him; due to which for him + this I - yaṃ + paccayā + assa + imaṃ + ahaṃ 17 - tesāhaṃ + jīvitamāhu sandhi - their I; I of them; to them I; for them I + they say life - tesaṃ + ahaṃ + jīvitaṃ + āhu 17 - evampi + tadapi sandhi - likewise; just like this; similarly; so too + that itself; just that - evaṃ + api + tad + api 17 - muhuttampi - sandhi - even for a moment; just for an instant - - muhuttaṃ + api + bahulamanuvitakketi + pr + thinks about a lot; ponders frequently + bahulaṃ + anuvitakketi + eti pr 17 - dutiyampi + tadanuttaraṃ sandhi - for the second time + that unsurpassed - dutiyaṃ + api + tad + anuttaraṃ 17 - tuṇhimāsīna - adj - sitting silently; who is quietly seated + kataññutā + fem + gratitude; thankfulness; appreciativeness - tuṇhiṃ + āsīna - a adj + kata + ñū + tā\nkataññu + tā + ā fem 17 - dvattikkhattuṃ - ind - twice or thrice; two or three times + tadajjahaṃ + sandhi + that today I; that now I - dvi + ti + kkhattuṃ\ndvatti + kkhattuṃ + tad + ajja + ahaṃ 17 - nesohamasmi - sandhi - this is not me; I am not this - - na + eso + ahaṃ + asmi + saññācikā + fem + one's own begging + sayaṃ > saṃ + yāca + ikā\nsaññāca + ikā + ā fem 17 - evāhaṃ + bhūtapubbāhaṃ sandhi - so I; thus I + formerly I; in the past I; once upon a time I - evaṃ + ahaṃ + bhūtapubbaṃ + ahaṃ 17 - tamenaṃ + khārivividhamādāya sandhi - that one; him; her; that thing; that person + carrying an assortment of bundles on a pole; carrying bundles of personal belongings on a pole - taṃ + enaṃ + khārivividhaṃ + ādāya 17 - tamāhu + tesāhaṃ sandhi - they call that + their I; I of them; to them I; for them I - taṃ + āhu + tesaṃ + ahaṃ 17 - ekameka 2 - masc - each and every person; every individual + katamanussaranta + prp + remembering what was done - ekaṃ + eka - a masc + kataṃ + anussaranta + anta prp 17 - ekamidāhaṃ - sandhi - this one (time) I + bāhuppacālakaṃ + ind + swinging the arms; swaying the arms - ekaṃ + idaṃ + ahaṃ + bāhu + pacālaka + aṃ\nbāhuppacālaka + aṃ 17 - tamahaṃ + ariyañcaṭṭhaṅgikaṃ sandhi - him I; that I + and the Buddha's eight-part; and the noble eight-fold - taṃ + ahaṃ + ariyaṃ + ca + aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ 17 - tadidaṃ + pāpamāgamā sandhi - this thing; this state + (may) evil (not) come (to); (may no) harm come (to) - tad + idaṃ + pāpaṃ + āgamā 17 - yāvatatiyañce + ayamahamasmīti sandhi - if up to the third time + 'I am this' - yāva + tatiyaṃ + ce + ayaṃ + ahaṃ + asmi + iti 17 - etadahosi + kiñca 1 sandhi - this (thought) occurred (to) + and what? - etad + ahosi + kiṃ + ca 17 - evameva - sandhi - similarly; in the same way; so too; just so + yebhuyyena + ind + mostly; almost all; more or less; generally; largely; by and large; for the most part - evaṃ + eva + yad + bhūya + ena\nyebhuyya + ena 17 - tadanuttaraṃ + kiñcetaṃ sandhi - that unsurpassed + and what this? - tad + anuttaraṃ + kiṃ + ca + etaṃ 17 - dukkhamidaṃ + evañca sandhi - this is suffering + and thus; and like this; but like this - dukkhaṃ + idaṃ + evaṃ + ca 17 - yaṃnūna - sandhi - what if; lets + atītamaddhānaṃ + ind + in the past; previously - yaṃ + nūna + atīta + aṃ + addha + ānaṃ\natītamaddhā + ānaṃ 17 - yadidaṃ + evampi sandhi - namely; that is + likewise; just like this; similarly; so too - yad + idaṃ + evaṃ + api 17 - yadeva + evamevaṃ sandhi - any; whichever + similarly; in exactly the same way; so too - yad + eva + evaṃ + evaṃ 17 - yatvādhikaraṇamenaṃ + evameva sandhi - on account of which this + similarly; in the same way; so too; just so - yato > yatv + adhikaraṇaṃ + enaṃ + evaṃ + eva 17 - yannūnāhaṃ + evamidaṃ sandhi - what if I were to; let me; I shall; perhaps I + thus this - yaṃ + nūna + ahaṃ + evaṃ + idaṃ 17 - etadavoca - aor - said this (to) + kimaññatra + sandhi + how except for?; what besides?; what apart (from)? + + kiṃ + aññatra - etad + avoca - avoca aor 17 - etadattha 1 - masc - this is the purpose (of) + etadahosi + sandhi + this (thought) occurred (to) + + etad + ahosi - etad + attha - a masc 17 - etadeva + yaṃnūna sandhi - just this; only this; this exact + what if; lets - etad + eva + yaṃ + nūna 17 - yaññadeva + kinti sandhi - just whatever; just which; whatsoever + how then?; what then?; in what way? - yaṃ + yad > yaññad + eva + kiṃ + iti 17 - esohamasmi + yaṃnūnāhaṃ sandhi - I am this; this is me + what if I were to; let me; I shall; perhaps I - eso + ahaṃ + asmi + yaṃ + nūna + ahaṃ 17 - evañca + yaṃpaccayāssa sandhi - and thus; and like this; but like this + on account of which for him; because of which for him; due to which for him - evaṃ + ca + yaṃ + paccayā + assa 17 @@ -25428,47 +25419,47 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

17 - daḷhamenaṃ + kiñcarahi sandhi - firmly this; strongly this; vigorously this + what then?; how then?; what exactly?; how is it?; what just?; why? - daḷhaṃ + enaṃ + kiṃ + carahi 17 - yamahaṃ + kiñcāpi sandhi - whatever I; which I; that I + however much; even if; even though; although - yaṃ + ahaṃ + kiṃ + ca + api 17 - evamassa 1 - sandhi - he would (think) thus; this would occur to him - - evaṃ + assa + dukkhamicchati + pr + wants suffering (for); desires discomfort (for) + dukkhaṃ + icchati + ati pr 17 - evamāgata - adj - thus concluded + bhavissanti + sandhi + 'I could be'; 'I will be'; 'may I be' + + bhavissaṃ + iti - evaṃ + āgata - a adj 17 - yampi + evamassa 1 sandhi - whatever indeed + he would (think) thus; this would occur to him - yaṃ + api + evaṃ + assa 17 @@ -25482,435 +25473,453 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

17 - evamidaṃ + yāvatatiyañce sandhi - thus this + if up to the third time - evaṃ + idaṃ + yāva + tatiyaṃ + ce 17 - dukkhamaddasā - imperf - saw discomfort; saw suffering + dukkhamidaṃ + sandhi + this is suffering + + dukkhaṃ + idaṃ - dukkhaṃ + addasā - addasā imperf 17 - dukkhamicchati - pr - wants suffering (for); desires discomfort (for) + vivekamanubrūhanta + prp + fostering seclusion; developing solitude - dukkhaṃ + icchati - ati pr + vivekaṃ + anubrūhanta + anta prp 17 - tadajjahaṃ + kiñhi sandhi - that today I; that now I + what indeed?; what possible?; how? - tad + ajja + ahaṃ + kiṃ + hi 17 - tadapi + yatvādhikaraṇamenaṃ sandhi - that itself; just that + on account of which this - tad + api + yato > yatv + adhikaraṇaṃ + enaṃ 17 - yebhuyyena + dvattikkhattuṃ ind - mostly; almost all; more or less; generally; largely; by and large; for the most part + twice or thrice; two or three times - yad + bhūya + ena\nyebhuyya + ena + dvi + ti + kkhattuṃ\ndvatti + kkhattuṃ 17 - kathaṃsu + esohamasmi sandhi - how? + I am this; this is me - kathaṃ + su + eso + ahaṃ + asmi 17 - pāpamāgamā + etadeva sandhi - (may) evil (not) come (to); (may no) harm come (to) - - pāpaṃ + āgamā + just this; only this; this exact - 17 - - - cātummahārājika 1 - adj - of the Four Great Kings + etad + eva - catu > cātu + mahā + rāja + *ika\ncatumahārāja + *ika - a adj 17 - maññitametaṃ + muhuttampi sandhi - this is imagination; this is an illusion + even for a moment; just for an instant - maññitaṃ + etaṃ + muhuttaṃ + api 17 - caggimāsīno - sandhi - and seated (next to a) fire - - ca + aggiṃ + āsīno + ekameka 2 + masc + each and every person; every individual + ekaṃ + eka + a masc 17 - bhūtapubbāhaṃ + yadapi sandhi - formerly I; in the past I; once upon a time I + whatever itself; whatever even; which just - bhūtapubbaṃ + ahaṃ + yad + api 17 - kiccamātappaṃ - sandhi - effort should be made (by); one should strive - - kiccaṃ + ātappaṃ + etadavoca + aor + said this (to) + etad + avoca + avoca aor 17 - kiñca 1 + yadidaṃ sandhi - and what? + namely; that is - kiṃ + ca + yad + idaṃ 17 - tatiyampi + nesohamasmi sandhi - for the third time + this is not me; I am not this - tatiyaṃ + api + na + eso + ahaṃ + asmi 17 - kiñcarahi + yadeva sandhi - what then?; how then?; what exactly?; how is it?; what just?; why? + any; whichever - kiṃ + carahi + yad + eva 17 - bhavissanti + yannūnāhaṃ sandhi - 'I could be'; 'I will be'; 'may I be' + what if I were to; let me; I shall; perhaps I - bhavissaṃ + iti + yaṃ + nūna + ahaṃ 17 - kiñcetaṃ - sandhi - and what this? - - kiṃ + ca + etaṃ + etadattha 1 + masc + this is the purpose (of) + etad + attha + a masc 17 - kiñhi + dutiyampi sandhi - what indeed?; what possible?; how? + for the second time - kiṃ + hi + dutiyaṃ + api 17 - kinti + vihārimātāpiṃ sandhi - how then?; what then?; in what way? + living ardently; remaining persistent; making continuous effort - kiṃ + iti + vihāriṃ + ātāpiṃ 17 - kimaññatra + visuddhamattānaṃ sandhi - how except for?; what besides?; what apart (from)? + one's own purification; oneself as purified - kiṃ + aññatra + visuddhaṃ + attānaṃ 17 - kiṃsu - ind - what? + kiccamātappaṃ + sandhi + effort should be made (by); one should strive - ka > ki + iṃ + su\nkiṃ + su + kiccaṃ + ātappaṃ 17 - bāhuppacālakaṃ - ind - swinging the arms; swaying the arms - - bāhu + pacālaka + aṃ\nbāhuppacālaka + aṃ + dukkhamaddasā + imperf + saw discomfort; saw suffering + dukkhaṃ + addasā + addasā imperf 17 - khārivividhamādāya + yāvakīvañca sandhi - carrying an assortment of bundles on a pole; carrying bundles of personal belongings on a pole + and as long as - khārivividhaṃ + ādāya + yāva + kīvaṃ + ca 17 - kiñcāpi + yaññadeva sandhi - however much; even if; even though; although + just whatever; just which; whatsoever - kiṃ + ca + api + yaṃ + yad > yaññad + eva 17 - katamanussaranta - prp - remembering what was done + evamāgata + adj + thus concluded - kataṃ + anussaranta - anta prp + evaṃ + āgata + a adj 17 - yadapi + ekamidāhaṃ sandhi - whatever itself; whatever even; which just + this one (time) I - yad + api + ekaṃ + idaṃ + ahaṃ 17 - taṇhamabbuyha + yamahaṃ sandhi - uprooting desire; pulling out craving; removing thirst + whatever I; which I; that I - taṇhaṃ + abbuyha + yaṃ + ahaṃ 17 - tañhissa + yampi sandhi - that truly for him; that indeed for him + whatever indeed - taṃ + hi + assa + yaṃ + api 17 - tañcāyaṃ + sayameva sandhi - but this person + just by oneself; on one's own accord - taṃ + ca + ayaṃ + sayaṃ + eva 17 - kataññutā + sammappaññāya fem - gratitude; thankfulness; appreciativeness + with correct understanding; with perfect wisdom - kata + ñū + tā\nkataññu + tā + sammā + paññā + aya\nsammappaññā + aya ā fem 17 - mayampi - sandhi - we too + kiṃsu + ind + what? - mayaṃ + api + ka > ki + iṃ + su\nkiṃ + su 17 - atta 1.1 - masc - self; soul; spirit; essence + caggimāsīno + sandhi + and seated (next to a) fire + ca + aggiṃ + āsīno - a2 masc - 18 + 17 - ayo + āpas masc - iron - - + water; liquid + √āp 4 uṇā (be wet) + √āp + as as masc 18 - gunnaṃ 1 + vāyas masc - of cattle; of cows - - go + ānaṃ - go masc + air; wind + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + √vā + [y] + as + as masc 18 - āpas + manaso masc - water; liquid - √āp 4 uṇā (be wet) - √āp + as + of mind; mental + √man 3 ya (think) + √man + as + o\nmanas + o as masc 18 - anatta 2 + rañño 2 masc - which is impersonal; non-self; not subject to identification - - na > an + atta - a2 masc + of the king; king's + √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) + √rāj + a + ino\nrāja + ino > rājino > rājyno > rañño + rāja masc 18 - bhasma + gāvo 2 masc - ash - √bhas 1 a (make ashes) - √bhas + ma - a2 masc + cattle (object) + + go + āvo + go masc 18 - anattani + attano 2 masc - in what is not oneself; within what is impersonal + of self; of oneself; one's own; my own - na > an + atta + ni + atta + no a2 masc 18 - ātuma 1 + rajas 2 masc - self; oneself; personality; individual - + dust; dirt + √raj 1 a (colour) + √raj + as + as masc + 18 + + + attani 1 + masc + in oneself; for oneself + atta + ani a2 masc 18 - vacasā + rajas 1 masc - by word; by speech; verbally - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - √vac + as + ā\nvacas + ā + (mental) impurity; defilement + √raj 1 a (colour) + √raj + as as masc 18 - mano 1 + mano 2 masc - mind; mental + mind; mental (object) √man 3 ya (think) - √man + o + √man + as + o\nmanas + o as masc 18 - cetaso 2 + attānaṃ masc - of mind - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - √cit > cet + *as + o\ncetas + o + self; himself; herself; itself; yourself; oneself (object) + + atta + ānaṃ + a2 masc + 18 + + + tejas 1 + masc + flame; fire; heat + √tij 8 *e (be sharp, be hot) + √tij > tej + *as as masc 18 - attānaṃ + attanā 1 masc - self; himself; herself; itself; yourself; oneself (object) + with oneself; by oneself - atta + ānaṃ + atta + anā a2 masc 18 - attano 2 + rajas 3 masc - of self; of oneself; one's own; my own + pollen; spore + √raj 1 a (colour) + √raj + as + as masc + 18 + + + attano 1 + masc + for self; for oneself; to oneself atta + no a2 masc 18 - cetasā + uras masc - with mind; by mind; with thought; with intention - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - √cit > cet + *as + ā\ncetas + ā + breast; heart; chest + + as masc 18 - cetas + mahārāja masc - mind; thought; intention - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - √cit > cet + *as - as masc + great king; supreme ruler + + mahā + rāja + rāja masc 18 - asma + ayo masc - rock; stone + iron - a2 masc + as masc 18 @@ -25923,93 +25932,75 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

18 - manaso + cetas masc - of mind; mental - √man 3 ya (think) - √man + as + o\nmanas + o + mind; thought; intention + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + √cit > cet + *as as masc 18 - attano 1 - masc - for self; for oneself; to oneself - - atta + no - a2 masc - 18 - - - vāyas + cetasā masc - air; wind - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - √vā + [y] + as + with mind; by mind; with thought; with intention + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + √cit > cet + *as + ā\ncetas + ā as masc 18 - attani 1 + gunnaṃ 1 masc - in oneself; for oneself + of cattle; of cows - atta + ani - a2 masc + go + ānaṃ + go masc 18 - manasi + vacasā masc - in mind - √man 3 ya (think) - √man + as + i\nmanas + i + by word; by speech; verbally + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + √vac + as + ā\nvacas + ā as masc 18 - attanā 1 - masc - with oneself; by oneself - - atta + anā - a2 masc - 18 - - - manas + cetaso 2 masc - mind; mental faculty; intellect - √man 3 ya (think) - √man + as + of mind + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + √cit > cet + *as + o\ncetas + o as masc 18 - manasā + rājāno masc - by mind; with mind; mentally - √man 3 ya (think) - √man + as + ā\nmanas + ā - as masc + authorities; officers + √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) + √rāj + a + āno\nrāja + āno + rāja masc 18 - tejas 1 + rājā masc - flame; fire; heat - √tij 8 *e (be sharp, be hot) - √tij > tej + *as - as masc + king; sovereign; lord; ruler + √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) + √rāj + a + ā\nrāja + ā + rāja masc 18 - mahārāja + anattani masc - great king; supreme ruler + in what is not oneself; within what is impersonal - mahā + rāja - rāja masc + na > an + atta + ni + a2 masc 18 @@ -26022,1587 +26013,1641 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

18 - rajas 1 + bhasma masc - (mental) impurity; defilement - √raj 1 a (colour) - √raj + as - as masc + ash + √bhas 1 a (make ashes) + √bhas + ma + a2 masc 18 - uras + sakha masc - breast; heart; chest + friend; companion - as masc + a2 masc 18 - gāvo 2 + anatta 2 masc - cattle (object) + which is impersonal; non-self; not subject to identification - go + āvo - go masc + na > an + atta + a2 masc 18 - mano 2 + mano 1 masc - mind; mental (object) + mind; mental √man 3 ya (think) - √man + as + o\nmanas + o + √man + o as masc 18 - sakha + ātuma 1 masc - friend; companion + self; oneself; personality; individual a2 masc 18 - rañño 2 + manas masc - of the king; king's - √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) - √rāj + a + ino\nrāja + ino > rājino > rājyno > rañño - rāja masc + mind; mental faculty; intellect + √man 3 ya (think) + √man + as + as masc 18 - rajas 3 + asma masc - pollen; spore - √raj 1 a (colour) - √raj + as - as masc + rock; stone + + + a2 masc 18 - rājā + manasi masc - king; sovereign; lord; ruler - √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) - √rāj + a + ā\nrāja + ā - rāja masc + in mind + √man 3 ya (think) + √man + as + i\nmanas + i + as masc 18 - rajas 2 + atta 1.1 masc - dust; dirt - √raj 1 a (colour) - √raj + as - as masc + self; soul; spirit; essence + + + a2 masc 18 - rājāno + manasā masc - authorities; officers - √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) - √rāj + a + āno\nrāja + āno - rāja masc + by mind; with mind; mentally + √man 3 ya (think) + √man + as + ā\nmanas + ā + as masc 18 - pañcanīvaraṇa + jighacchādubbalya nt - five obstacles; five barriers; five hindrances + hunger and weakness - pañca + nīvaraṇa + jighacchā + dubbalya a nt 19 - anekajāti + payatapāṇi adj - with many births; having multiple lives + open handed; freely giving; generous - aneka + jāti + payata + pāṇi i adj 19 - nandimukhī + parūḷhakacchanakhaloma adj - happy faced; bright faced; with a cheerful expression + with long armpit hair, nails and body hair - nandi + mukhī - ī adj + parūḷha + kaccha + nakha + loma + a adj 19 - cakkhuviññāṇa + ñāṇadassana nt - seeing; eye consciousness; visual awareness + total understanding; understanding and insight; knowledge and vision - cakkhu + viññāṇa + ñāṇa + dassana a nt 19 - vatthukata - adj - made a foundation; made a basis; firmly established + antarāya + masc + obstacle (for); danger (for) - vatthu + kata - a adj + antara + aya + a masc 19 - cakkhuviññeyya - adj - visible; perceivable by the eye + vacīduccarita + nt + bad speech; verbal misconduct; misbehaviour in speech - cakkhu + viññeyya - a adj + vacī + duccarita + a nt 19 - caṅkamādhigata + apattamānasa adj - achieved by walking meditation; acquired on the walking path + who has not achieved one's aim; who has not fulfilled one's intention; (comm) not reached the state of arahant - caṅkama + adhigata + apatta + mānasa a adj 19 - piṇḍapātamatta - masc - morsel of alms food + amatadvāra + nt + door to the deathless state; entrance to Nibbāna - piṇḍapāta + matta - a masc + amata + dvāra + a nt 19 - piṇḍapātapaṭikkanta - adj - after returning from alms-round + sikkhāpada + nt + precept; instruction; training rule - piṇḍapāta + paṭikkanta - a adj + sikkhā + pada + a nt 19 - piṇḍapāta + vaggavādaka masc - alms food + proponent of a faction; adherent of a group; loyalist supporter - piṇḍa + pāta + vagga + vādaka a masc 19 - piṇḍacāra + abyāpajjhaparamatā + fem + freedom from oppressive pain at the most; relief from suffering at the very least + + abyāpajjha + paramatā + ā fem + 19 + + + antevāsī 1 masc - going for alms round; alms wandering + apprentice; assistant; understudy - piṇḍa + cāra - a masc + ante + vāsī + ī masc 19 - vatthudesanā - fem - designating the site; appointing the place + somanassadomanassa + nt + (mental) pleasure and displeasure; satisfaction and dissatisfaction - vatthu + desanā - ā fem + somanassa + domanassa + a nt 19 - anekavassagaṇika - adj - many years old; accumulated for many years + suññāgāra 1 + nt + empty dwelling; uninhabited place - aneka + vassa + gaṇa + ika\nanekavassagaṇa + ika - a adj + suñña + agāra + a nt 19 - piyakaraṇa + amanussaggāha + masc + capture by non-human beings; possession by spirits + + amanussa + gāha + a masc + 19 + + + amatogadha adj - which create affection; creating friendship; which make one loved + flowing into the deathless; immersed in the deathless; (comm) ending in Nibbāna - piya + karaṇa + amata + ogadha a adj 19 - vanappagumba + amanasikaraṇīya + ptp + should not be attended to; should not be kept in mind + + na > a + manasi + karaṇīya + a ptp + 19 + + + amanasikāra 1 masc - forest thicket; dense woodland + non-attention (to); ignoring - vana + pagumba + na > a + manasi + kāra a masc 19 - nibbānaninna - adj - slanting to Nibbāna; sloping to Nibbāna; inclining to Nibbāna + andhakāra 1 + masc + darkness; blackness; blindness - nibbāna + ninna - a adj + andha + kāra + a masc 19 - nibbānapabbhāra + antopūti adj - slanting to Nibbāna; sloping to Nibbāna; inclining to Nibbāna + rotten inside; corrupt - nibbāna + pabbhāra - a adj + anto + pūti + i adj 19 - nibbānapariyosāna + suññāgāragata adj - culminating in Nibbāna; finishing with extinguishing; (or) having Nibbāna as conclusion + gone to an uninhabited place; gone to an empty dwelling - nibbāna + pariyosāna + suññāgāra + gata a adj 19 - antevāsī 1 + tasathāvara + nt + frail and firm; moving and unmoving; animals and vegetables; unawakened and awakened; all living beings; (comm) with and without craving + + tasa + thāvara + a nt + 19 + + + vacanapatha masc - apprentice; assistant; understudy + way of saying things; mode of expression; manner of speech - ante + vāsī - ī masc + vacana + patha + a masc 19 - vacīduccarita - nt - bad speech; verbal misconduct; misbehaviour in speech + appātaṅkatā + fem + health; wellness; well-being - vacī + duccarita - a nt + appa + ātaṅka + tā\nappātaṅka + tā + ā fem 19 - nibbānapoṇa + parattha 1.1 + masc + benefit of others + + para + attha + a masc + 19 + + + pariyosānakalyāṇa adj - sloping to Nibbāna; inclining to Nibbāna; leading to Nibbāna + good at the end; beneficial at the conclusion - nibbāna + poṇa + pariyosāna + kalyāṇa a adj 19 - gopālaka - masc - young cowherd; young cowboy + sukhadukkha 1 + nt + ease and discomfort; pleasure and pain; happiness and sorrow - go + pālaka - a masc + sukha + dukkha + a nt east 19 - pītipaṭisaṃvedī + appiyarūpa adj - experiencing heartfelt joy; feeling delight; sensitive to happiness + unpleasant; disliked; bad - pīti + paṭisaṃvedī - ī adj + na > a + piya + rūpa + a adj 19 - vajjadassī + sedāvakkhitta adj - who sees fault + earned by the sweat of one's brow - vajja + dassī - ī adj + seda + avakkhitta + a adj 19 - antarāya + sukhassāhāra masc - obstacle (for); danger (for) + cause for comfort; support for ease - antara + aya + sukhassa + āhāra a masc 19 - ghānasamphassa + apurakkharāna + prp + not preferring; not choosing + + na > a + pura + kharāna + āna prp + 19 + + + taṇhānusaya masc - contact with the nose; olfactory impression; nasal experience + underlying tendency towards craving; dormant desire - ghāna + samphassa + taṇhā + anusaya a masc 19 - antaraghara 1 - nt - inner village; inhabited area + sugatavidatthi + fem + measure of length; standard span; well-gone span; from out-stretched thumb to baby finger; (comm) three hand spans in length - antara + ghara - a nt + sugata + vidatthi + i fem 19 - ghānaviññāṇa - nt - smelling; nose consciousness; olfactory awareness + sukhavihārī + adj + who lives at ease; who lives comfortably; experiencing bodily pleasure - ghāna + viññāṇa - a nt + sukha + vihārī + ī adj 19 - cakkaratana - nt - jewelled wheel; wheel treasure; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler + sūparasa + masc + taste of soup; flavour of curry - cakka + ratana - a nt + sūpa + rasa + a masc 19 - cakkavattī + appiccha + adj + with few wishes; wanting little; having few needs; modest + + appa + icchā + a\nappicchā + a + a adj + 19 + + + sūcivāṇijaka masc - emperor; monarch; sovereign + needle peddler - cakka + vattī - ī masc + sūci + vāṇijaka + a masc 19 - antaguṇa + sūcikāra + masc + needle maker + + sūci + kāra + a masc + 19 + + + tatrupāya + adj + relevant to that; related to that; pertinent to that; suitable for that + + tatra + upāya + a adj + 19 + + + subhagavana nt - mesentery + name of a wood in Ukkaṭṭhā - anta + guṇa + subhaga + vana a nt 19 - antakiriyā + appābādhatā fem - relief (from); making an end (of); ending + good health; healthiness - anta + kiriyā + appa + ābādha + tā\nappābādha + tā ā fem 19 - cakkhundriya 1 + jātisata nt - sense of sight; visual faculty + one hundred lives - cakkhu + indriya + jāti + sata a nt 19 - piyarūpa + appābādha adj - agreeable; endearing; cherished + well; healthy; seldom sick - piya + rūpa + appa + ābādha a adj 19 - anekavihita + appamāṇacetasa adj - various; different kinds of; many different + with immeasurable mind; with unrestricted mind - aneka + vihita + appamāṇa + cetasa a adj 19 - catumadhura - nt - four sweets (ghee, honey, sugar and sesame oil) + appamāṇasamādhi + masc + immeasurable mental composure; boundless stability of mind - catu + madhura - a nt + appamāṇa + samādhi + i masc 19 - anubyañjanaggāhī + apparajakkha adj - enticed by the details; focussing on the secondary characteristics + having little dirt in the eye - anubyañjanāni + gāhī - ī adj + appa + rajas + akkha + a adj 19 - akālapuppha - nt - unseasonable flower; blossom appearing out of season + abhikkantavaṇṇa + adj + stunningly beautiful; of extraordinary appearance - akāla + puppha - a nt + abhikkanta + vaṇṇa + a adj 19 - pāṇātipātī + apparajakkhajātika adj - who kills living beings; who destroys life + who has little dirt in the eye - pāṇa + atipātī - ī adj + appa + rajas + akkha + jātika + a adj 19 - aniccānupassī + pariyuṭṭhaṭṭhāyī adj - observing impermanence (of); watching instability (of) + who remains obsessed; who is stuck in the preconceived idea of - anicca + anupassī + pariyuṭṭha + ṭhāyī ī adj 19 - dhutaṅga - nt - ascetic practice + jātisaṃsāra + masc + birth and wandering on; cycle of rebirth; endless rebirth - dhuta + aṅga - a nt + jāti + saṃsāra + a masc 19 - pāṇabhūta 1 - nt - living being + abhijjhādomanassa + masc + covetousness and depression; wanting and unhappiness; craving and aversion - pāṇa + bhūta - a nt + abhijjhā + domanassa + a masc 19 - vāyodhātu 1 - fem - gas; gaseous state + jātisatasahassa + nt + one hundred thousand lives - vāyo + dhātu - u fem + jāti + sata + sahassa + a nt 19 - dhammūpasaṃhita + sukhitatta adj - connected with the teaching; concerning the Dhamma; for the Dhamma + happy; easy going; (comm) with pleased mind - dhamma + upasaṃhita + sukhita + atta a adj 19 - ciraṭṭhitika - adj - long lasting; enduring + jātijarā + fem + birth and old age; being born and ageing - cira + ṭhitika - a adj + jāti + jarā + ā fem 19 - aniketasārī + jarādhamma adj - wandering homeless; roaming without an abode + liable to grow old; of the nature to decay - aniketa + sārī - ī adj + jarā + dhamma + a adj 19 - dhammānupassī + passaddhakāya adj - observing phenomena; who watches mental phenomena; (or) observing nature of things + with a relaxed body; with a calm body - dhamma + anupassī - ī adj + passaddha + kāya + a adj 19 - cirapabbajita - adj - ordained long ago; of long standing as a monastic + jayaparājaya + masc + victory and defeat; conquest and loss; winning and losing - cira + pabbajita - a adj + jaya + parājaya + a masc 19 - aniketacārī - adj - wandering homeless; roaming without an abode + abhedanamukha + nt + natural orifice - aniketa + cārī - ī adj + na > a + bhedana + mukha + a nt 19 - vigatamalamacchera - adj - without the stain of stinginess; rid of the impurity of miserliness + sutadhana + nt + value of learning; treasure of knowledge - vigata + mala + macchera - a adj + suta + dhana + a nt 19 - vigatamiddha + tadahujāta adj - without drowsiness; with no lethargy + born that very day; born the same day - vigata + middha + tad + ahu + jāta a adj 19 - nisinnapubba + abhikkantadassāvī adj - seated before; previously attended + of excellent vision - nisinna + pubba - a adj + abhikkanta + dassāvī + ī adj 19 - dhammaveda + ñāṇadassanavisesa masc - inspiration from the teaching; enthusiasm from the Dhamma + distinction in knowledge and vision; attainment of understanding and insight - dhamma + veda + ñāṇadassana + visesa a masc 19 - dhammavinaya + ñātimittā masc - teaching and training; doctrine and discipline - - dhamma + vinaya - a masc - 19 - - - vigatūpakkilesa - adj - without impurity; with no defilement; blemish-free + family and friends - vigata + upakkilesa - a adj + ñāti + mitta + ā\nñātimitta + ā + a masc pl 19 - cittavūpakāsa + suttanta 1 masc - mental seclusion; mental isolation + discourse; teaching; instruction - citta + vūpakāsa + sutta + anta a masc 19 - cittavipallāsa - masc - deluded thought; mental hallucination; inversion of mind + paramatapassī + adj + supremely ascetic; most austere - citta + vipallāsa - a masc + parama + tapassī + ī adj 19 - cittaklesa - masc - mental defilement; impurity of mind + paramuggahīta + adj + grasped as supreme; held to be the highest; taken as best - citta + klesa - a masc + parama + uggahīta + a adj 19 - pādatala + jātisahassa nt - sole of the foot + one thousand lives - pāda + tala + jāti + sahassa a nt 19 - vayadhammānupassī + sotāpanna 1 adj - seeing the disappearance of phenomena; (or) contemplating the nature of disappearance + who has entered the stream; entered the first stage of the path - vaya + dhammānupassī - ī adj + sota + āpanna + a adj 19 - caturaṅga - nt - four factors; four parts + sotāpatti + fem + stream entry; first stage of the path - catu + [r] + aṅga - a nt + sota + āpatti + i fem 19 - anuppādadhamma + tathūpama adj - never arising again + comparable in the same way; similar to that; like this - na > an + uppāda + dhamma - a adj east + tathā + upama + a adj 19 - caturaṅgasamannāgata - adj - endowed with four components; four-factored + sīlakathā + fem + talk on ethical conduct; discussion about correct behaviour - catu + [r] + aṅga + samannāgata - a adj + sīla + kathā + ā fem 19 - pāraṅgata - adj - reached the other shore; gone across safely; gone beyond; epithet of an arahant + soṇasiṅgālā + masc + dogs and jackals - pāraṃ + gata - a adj + soṇa + siṅgāla + ā\nsoṇasiṅgāla + ā + a masc pl 19 - pāragāmī 1 - adj - who crosses over; who goes to the other shore + sīladhana + nt + value of good behaviour; treasure of conduct - pāra + gāmī - ī adj + sīla + dhana + a nt 19 - vasavattī - adj - with control (of); wielding power (over); having authority (over) + sīlavata + nt + precepts and practices; ethics and observances; rites and rituals - vasa + vattī - ī adj + sīla + vata + a nt 19 - anupubbasikkhā - fem - gradual training; step-by-step practice + abbhutadhamma 1 + nt + marvellous accounts; unbelievable stories; one of the nine kinds of suttas - anupubba + sikkhā - ā fem + abbhuta + dhamma + a nt 19 - catumahāpatha - masc - four-way intersection; crossroads; meeting of four great roads + tathāgatabhāsita + adj + spoken by the Buddha; preached by the Buddha - catu + mahāpatha - a masc + tathāgata + bhāsita + a adj 19 - anupubbapaṭipadā - fem - gradual progress; step-by-step path of practice + tathāgatappavedita + adj + preached by the Realised One; proclaimed by the Such Become - anupubba + paṭipadā - ā fem + tathāgata + pavedita + a adj 19 - pāragavesī 1 - adj - seeking salvation; who is looking for the beyond + tathāgata + masc + Such Become; Realised; being in such a state; arrived at the truth; epithet of the Buddha - pāra + gavesī - ī adj + tathā + gata\ntatha + āgata + a masc 19 - vassasata - nt - one hundred years; century + sīhanāda 1 + masc + confident assertion; bold statement - vassa + sata - a nt + sīha + nāda + a masc 19 - cāgasampadā + sīhaseyyā fem - attainment of generosity; success in charitableness + sleeping posture of a lion - cāga + sampadā + sīha + seyyā ā fem 19 - anupariyāyapatha + sokaparideva masc - encircling path; perimeter road + sorrow and mourning; sadness and crying - anupariyāya + patha + soka + parideva a masc 19 - sammappadhāna 2 - masc - correct application of effort + sokanāsana + adj + eradicating sorrow; banishing grief - sammā + padhāna - a masc + soka + nāsana + a adj 19 - nimittaggāhī + sevālamālika adj - grasping the external characteristics; focusing on prominent features + garlanded with aquatic plants; aquatic plant garland maker - nimitta + gāhī - ī adj + sevāla + mālika + a adj 19 - pāpamakkhī - adj - who slanderers badly; who badly denigrates other's worth + pariṇāyakaratana + nt + counsellor treasure; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler - pāpa + makkhī - ī adj + pariṇāyaka + ratana + a nt 19 - pānīyathālaka + janapada masc - water cup; drinking bowl + country; province; land; area; location - pānīya + thālaka + jana + pada a masc 19 - anupubbakiriyā + abhinivesānusaya + masc + adhering and inclining; adherence and underlying tendency; settling in and inclination + + abhinivesa + anusaya + a masc + 19 + + + cetovimutti 1 fem - gradual undertaking; step-by-step activity; successive process + mental liberation; emancipation of heart; (comm) samadhi obtained from fruition - anupubba + kiriyā - ā fem + ceto + vimutti + i fem 19 - gopānasivaṅka + suññatāpaṭisaṃyutta adj - as crooked as a rafter + about emptiness (of a self); regarding non-subjectivity - gopānasī + vaṅka + suññatā + paṭisaṃyutta a adj 19 - akāritapubba - adj - not previously done; formerly unperformed + bhottukamyatā + fem + desire to eat; wish to eat - na > a + kārita + pubba - a adj + bhottuṃ + kamyatā + ā fem 19 - cīvaracetāpanna + antaraghara 1 nt - robe-fund; account for robe-cloth + inner village; inhabited area - cīvara + cetāpanna + antara + ghara a nt 19 - apparajakkhajātika + vedanāgata adj - who has little dirt in the eye + related to felt experience; connected with feeling; concerning sensation; kind of feeling - appa + rajas + akkha + jātika + vedanā + gata a adj 19 - apparajakkha - adj - having little dirt in the eye + devamanussā + masc + gods and human beings; deities and men - appa + rajas + akkha - a adj + deva + manussa + ā\ndevamanussa + ā + a masc pl 19 - appamāṇasamādhi + aḍḍhateyyamāsa masc - immeasurable mental composure; boundless stability of mind + two and a half months - appamāṇa + samādhi - i masc + aḍḍhateyya + māsa + a masc 19 - appamāṇacetasa + dvayanissita adj - with immeasurable mind; with unrestricted mind + dependent on a duality; attached to two things - appamāṇa + cetasa + dvaya + nissita a adj 19 - phassapaññatti - fem - concept of contact; what is called sense impingement + veyagghapañcama + adj + with tiger as the fifth; (comm) with the path of tiger - phassa + paññatti - i fem + veyaggha + pañcama + a adj 19 - sūcikāra - masc - needle maker + aṭṭhapadakata + adj + arranged in eight ways; plaited eightfold - sūci + kāra - a masc + aṭṭhapada + kata + a adj 19 - sūcivāṇijaka + veyyāvaccakara masc - needle peddler + steward; helper - sūci + vāṇijaka + veyyāvacca + kara a masc 19 - poṭṭhapāda 1 - masc - name of a wandering ascetic + aṭṭhakathā + fem + commentary; exegesis; detailed explanation - poṭṭha + pāda - a masc + aṭṭha + kathā + ā fem 19 - sūparasa - masc - taste of soup; flavour of curry + neso 1 + pron + this (is) not - sūpa + rasa - a masc + na + eso + ta pron + 19 + + + aṇumatta + adj + tiniest; smallest + + aṇu + matta + a adj + 19 + + + aññindriya + nt + faculty of awakening; power of final knowledge + + aññā + indriya + a nt 19 - gambhīrattha + dvija 1 adj - with deep meaning; profound in implication; whose meaning is profound + twice born; born from an egg; oviparous - gambhīra + attha + dvi + ja a adj 19 - gambhīrapañña - adj - with profound understanding; having deep wisdom + aññātāvindriya + nt + faculty of one who is awakened - gambhīra + pañña - a adj + aññātāvī + indriya + a nt 19 - gayāsīsa + dhammacakkhu nt - name of a rock hill near Gayā + insight into the nature of reality; spiritual insight; understanding of the way things are - gayā + sīsa - a nt + dhamma + cakkhu + u nt 19 - garukaraṇa + dhammaja adj - which creates respect; which makes one revered + born from Dhamma; born of the teaching - garu + karaṇa + dhamma + ja a adj 19 - apurakkharāna - prp - not preferring; not choosing + dhammadāyāda + adj + spiritual heir; inheritor of the Dhamma - na > a + pura + kharāna - āna prp + dhamma + dāyāda + a adj 19 - gahakāra - masc - house builder; mason; carpenter + vossaggarata + adj + delighting in generosity; enjoying giving - gaha + kāra - a masc + vossagga + rata + a adj 19 - sedāvakkhitta + dhammanimmita adj - earned by the sweat of one's brow + created by the Dhamma; fashioned from the Dhamma - seda + avakkhitta + dhamma + nimmita a adj 19 - purohita - masc - chief priest; royal advisor + nihatādhikaraṇa + nt + (vinaya) closed case; legally settled case; legal issue which has been put to rest - puro + hita - a masc + nihata + adhikaraṇa + a nt 19 - khīrapaka + dhammayoga adj - suckling; nursing + devoted to (learning and preaching) the teaching - khīra + paka + dhamma + yoga a adj 19 - phāsuvihāra + vehāsaṅgama masc - comfortable existence; easy living; living in comfort + sky walker; air walker - phāsu + vihāra + vehāsaṃ + gama a masc 19 - appātaṅkatā - fem - health; wellness; well-being + dhammarasa + masc + taste of the Dhamma; flavour of the Dhamma - appa + ātaṅka + tā\nappātaṅka + tā - ā fem + dhamma + rasa + a masc 19 - appābādha + dubbalīkaraṇa adj - well; healthy; seldom sick + which weaken - appa + ābādha + dubbala > dubbalī + karaṇa a adj 19 - sutadhana - nt - value of learning; treasure of knowledge + dukkhūpasamagāmī + adj + leading to relief from suffering; leading to alleviation of suffering - suta + dhana - a nt + dukkha + upasama + gāmī + ī adj 19 - abyāpajjhaparamatā - fem - freedom from oppressive pain at the most; relief from suffering at the very least + atthaṅgata 1 + pp + (of the sun) set; gone down - abyāpajjha + paramatā - ā fem + atthaṃ + gata + a pp 19 - suttanta 1 - masc - discourse; teaching; instruction + attuddesa + adj + intended for oneself; designated for oneself - sutta + anta - a masc + atta + uddesa + a adj 19 - bahujanakanta + vivekaja adj - pleasing to the people; loved by the people + born from seclusion; (or) born from discrimination; (comm) secluded from the defilements - bahujana + kanta + viveka + ja a adj 19 - bahujana + dukkhakkhaya masc - multitude; many people; mass of people + wearing away of suffering; extinction of stress; termination of tension - bahu + jana + dukkha + khaya a masc 19 - abbhutadhamma 1 - nt - marvellous accounts; unbelievable stories; one of the nine kinds of suttas + dukkhappaṭikūla + adj + averse to suffering; opposed to pain - abbhuta + dhamma - a nt + dukkha + paṭikūla + a adj 19 - bahukāra + attamana adj - very useful; extremely helpful; of great service (for or in) + pleased; happy; delighted; satisfied - bahu + kāra + atta + mana a adj 19 - balamattā - fem - some strength; measure of energy + attabhāvapaṭilābha 1 + masc + incarnation; personal existence - bala + mattā - ā fem + attabhāva + paṭilābha + a masc 19 - gahakāraka + attabhāva 2 masc - house builder; mason; carpenter + incarnation; personal existence; individual form; physical identity - gaha + kāraka + atta + bhāva a masc 19 - khāribhāra + attabyābādha masc - load carried on a yoke across the shoulders + hurting oneself; harm to oneself; self-affliction - khāri + bhāra + atta + byābādha a masc 19 - etadattha 2 + vusitabrahmacariya adj - having this purpose; with this goal + fulfilled the holy life; completed the spiritual journey; epithet of an arahant - etad + attha + vusita + brahmacariya a adj 19 - pheṇapiṇḍa + attapaṭilābha masc - lump of foam; ball of froth + acquisition of a self; personal existence - pheṇa + piṇḍa + atta + paṭilābha a masc 19 - phussitagga + vītamala adj - with a blossoming crest; with flowing tops + stainless; spotless; without taint; blemish free - phussita + agga + vīta + mala a adj 19 - appiyarūpa - adj - unpleasant; disliked; bad + attakilamathānuyoga + masc + practice of self-mortification - na > a + piya + rūpa - a adj + atta + kilamatha + anuyoga + a masc 19 - subhagavana - nt - name of a wood in Ukkaṭṭhā + attakilamatha + masc + self-mortification; self-torture - subhaga + vana - a nt + atta + kilamatha + a masc 19 - appiccha + atītānāgatapaccuppanna adj - with few wishes; wanting little; having few needs; modest + in the past, the future and the present - appa + icchā + a\nappicchā + a + atīta + anāgata + paccuppanna a adj 19 - nāmarūpa 1 - nt - name and form; naming and materiality; mental and physical phenomena; mental and physical objects of consciousness - - nāma + rūpa - a nt - 19 - - - appābādhatā - fem - good health; healthiness - - appa + ābādha + tā\nappābādha + tā - ā fem - 19 - - - khārivividha - nt - assortment of bundles on a pole; bundles of personal belongings on a pole - - khāri + vividha - a nt - 19 - - - gahaṭṭha + dukkhasamudaya masc - householder; layperson + source of stress; arising of suffering; appearance of discomfort - gaha + ṭha + dukkha + samudaya a masc 19 - purisuttama + dukkhasamuppāda masc - best of men; highest of men; ultimate man; epithet of the Buddha + arising of discomfort; origination of suffering - purisa + uttama + dukkha + samuppāda a masc 19 - purisaviggaha - masc - male; male human being + dukkhavipāka + adj + resulting in suffering; with painful results - purisa + viggaha - a masc + dukkha + vipāka + a adj 19 - puthujjanabhūmi - fem - level of the man in the street; stage of being a common Joe + atirekacīvara + nt + surplus robe; excess robe-cloth - puthujjana + bhūmi - i fem + atireka + cīvara + a nt 19 - puthujjana + dukkhūpasama masc - common man; ordinary man; normal person; man in the street + calming of suffering; relief from suffering; alleviation of suffering - puthu + jana + dukkha + upasama a masc 19 - apattamānasa - adj - who has not achieved one's aim; who has not fulfilled one's intention; (comm) not reached the state of arahant - - apatta + mānasa - a adj - 19 - - - somanassadomanassa - nt - (mental) pleasure and displeasure; satisfaction and dissatisfaction + vihārasamāpatti + fem + meditation attainment in which one lives; state of meditation in which one dwells - somanassa + domanassa - a nt + vihāra + samāpatti + i fem 19 - puttamaṃsa - nt - son's flesh; child's meat + atthaṅgama 1 + masc + disappearance (of); vanishing (of); settling down (of); subsiding (of); passing away (of) - putta + maṃsa - a nt + atthaṃ + gama + a masc 19 - puttadāra 1 + hatthāroha 1 masc - wife and kids + elephant rider; mahout - putta + dāra + hatthī + āroha a masc 19 - sāsanārakkha + hatthidamma masc - guardian of the Buddha's teaching; protector of the message + elephant to be tamed; elephant in training - sāsana + ārakkha + hatthī + damma a masc 19 - gūthabhāṇī - adj - who lies; who talks crap; (or) foul in speech + apararatta + nt + later part of the night; last third of the night; 2am to 6am - gūtha + bhāṇī - ī adj + apara + ratta + a nt 19 - punappunaṃ - ind - repeatedly; again and again - - puna + puna + aṃ\npunappuna + aṃ + avatthukata + adj + uprooted + avatthu + kata + a adj 19 - andhakāra 1 - masc - darkness; blackness; blindness + aṅgamaṅgāni + nt + limb by limb; all the limbs - andha + kāra - a masc + aṅgaṃ + aṅga + āni\naṅgamaṅga + āni + a nt pl 19 - puññābhisanda - masc - stream of merit; outflow of good + nagarūpama + adj + like a town; similar to a city - puñña + abhisanda - a masc + nagara + upama + a adj 19 - vaggavādaka - masc - proponent of a faction; adherent of a group; loyalist supporter + ñāṇūpapanna + adj + possessed of knowledge; having understanding; endowed with wisdom - vagga + vādaka - a masc + ñāṇa + upapanna + a adj 19 - gocara 3 + aṅkusaggaha masc - sphere; domain; field; range + mahout; elephant driver; (comm) elephant trainer - go + cara + aṅkusa + gaha a masc 19 - akatapubba + nibbānapoṇa adj - not done before; not previously performed + sloping to Nibbāna; inclining to Nibbāna; leading to Nibbāna - na > a + kata + pubba + nibbāna + poṇa a adj 19 - antopūti + nibbānapariyosāna adj - rotten inside; corrupt + culminating in Nibbāna; finishing with extinguishing; (or) having Nibbāna as conclusion - anto + pūti - i adj + nibbāna + pariyosāna + a adj 19 - niṭṭhitacīvara 1 - nt - completed robe-cloth; finished robe + nibbānapabbhāra + adj + slanting to Nibbāna; sloping to Nibbāna; inclining to Nibbāna - niṭṭhita + cīvara - a nt + nibbāna + pabbhāra + a adj 19 - nāmagotta + pubbaratta nt - name and family name; name and family clan + earlier part of the night; first third of the night; 6pm to 10pm - nāma + gotta + pubba + ratta a nt 19 - vacanapatha - masc - way of saying things; mode of expression; manner of speech + nibbānaninna + adj + slanting to Nibbāna; sloping to Nibbāna; inclining to Nibbāna - vacana + patha - a masc + nibbāna + ninna + a adj 19 - gocara 1 + sammappadhāna 2 masc - food; fodder; grazing; pasture + correct application of effort - go + cara + sammā + padhāna a masc 19 - nibbānagāmī - adj - leading to putting out the fire; conducive to Nibbāna + nāmagotta + nt + name and family name; name and family clan - nibbāna + gāmī - ī adj + nāma + gotta + a nt 19 - punabbhava - masc - appearing again; renewed existence; rebirth; future life + nāmarūpa 1 + nt + name and form; naming and materiality; mental and physical phenomena; mental and physical objects of consciousness - puna + bhava - a masc + nāma + rūpa + a nt 19 - gihippaṭisaṃyutta - adj - (vinaya) connected with laypeople + akālapuppha + nt + unseasonable flower; blossom appearing out of season - gihī + paṭisaṃyutta - a adj + akāla + puppha + a nt 19 - purisayuga 1 + niṭṭhitacīvara 1 nt - pair of people; pair of individuals + completed robe-cloth; finished robe - purisa + yuga + niṭṭhita + cīvara a nt 19 - sevālamālika + akāritapubba adj - garlanded with aquatic plants; aquatic plant garland maker + not previously done; formerly unperformed - sevāla + mālika + na > a + kārita + pubba a adj 19 - purisamati - fem - man's intentions (to); man's proposal (to) + akatapubba + adj + not done before; not previously performed - purisa + mati - i fem + na > a + kata + pubba + a adj 19 - purisapuggala + sāsanārakkha masc - individual; individual person + guardian of the Buddha's teaching; protector of the message - purisa + puggala + sāsana + ārakkha a masc 19 - sokanāsana + etadattha 2 adj - eradicating sorrow; banishing grief + having this purpose; with this goal - soka + nāsana + etad + attha a adj 19 - sokaparideva - masc - sorrow and mourning; sadness and crying + nibbānagāmī + adj + leading to putting out the fire; conducive to Nibbāna - soka + parideva - a masc + nibbāna + gāmī + ī adj 19 - purisadammasārathi + hatthārohaputta 1 masc - trainer of tameable persons + elephant rider's son; mahout's child - purisa + damma + sārathi - i masc + hatthāroha + putta + a masc 19 - gahapati + aṅgulimāla masc - householder; landowner + name of an arahant monk - gaha + pati - i masc + aṅguli + mālā + a\naṅgulimālā + a + a masc 19 - pupphabhāṇī + nimittaggāhī adj - who speaks the truth + grasping the external characteristics; focusing on prominent features - puppha + bhāṇī + nimitta + gāhī ī adj 19 - gahapatiratana - nt - steward treasure; householder treasure; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler - - gahapati + ratana - a nt - 19 - - - soṇasiṅgālā + hatthidammasārathi masc - dogs and jackals + elephant trainer; elephant tamer - soṇa + siṅgāla + ā\nsoṇasiṅgāla + ā - a masc pl + hatthī + damma + sārathi + i masc 19 - pubbenivāsānussati - fem - recollection of one's previous lives + hatthippabhinna + adj + elephant in rut - pubbe + nivāsa + anussati - i fem + hatthī + pabhinna + a adj 19 - pubbenivāsa - masc - previous life; former existence + hatthiratana + nt + elephant treasure; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler - pubbe + nivāsa - a masc + hatthī + ratana + a nt 19 - gāthābhigīta + añjanamakkhita adj - chanted over with verses; recited over + with eyeliner; outlined - gāthā + abhigīta + añjana + makkhita a adj 19 - sotāpatti - fem - stream entry; first stage of the path + hadayaṅgama + adj + heart warming; from the heart; touching the heart - sota + āpatti - i fem + hadayaṃ + gama + a adj 19 - sotāpanna 1 + dhammaladdha adj - who has entered the stream; entered the first stage of the path + justly acquired; honestly gained; legally obtained; legitimately acquired - sota + āpanna + dhamma + laddha a adj 19 - pubbaṅgama 1 - adj - preceding (in); leading (in); first (in); as forerunner (of) + dhammassavana + nt + hearing the teaching; hearing a sermon; listening to the Dhamma - pubbaṃ + gama - a adj + dhamma + savana + a nt 19 - gimhānamāsa + dhammavara masc - hot month; hottest month + excellent teaching; sublime doctrine - gimhānaṃ + māsa + dhamma + vara a masc 19 - pubbenivāsānussatiñāṇa - nt - understanding from remembering one's previous lives; knowledge from the recollection of previous lives + dhammavādī 1 + adj + who speaks about Dhamma; who speaks according to the teaching - pubbe + nivāsa + anussati + ñāṇa - a nt + dhamma + vādī + ī adj 19 - pahūtajivhatā - fem - largeness of the tongue; fact of having a huge tongue + nandimukhī + adj + happy faced; bright faced; with a cheerful expression - pahūta + jivhā + tā\npahūtajivhā + tā - ā fem + nandi + mukhī + ī adj 19 @@ -27615,165 +27660,156 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

19 - pañcakkhandha + ajeḷakā masc - five aggregates; five masses; materiality, feeling, perception, mental activities and consciousnes + goats and sheep - pañca + khandha - a masc + aja + eḷaka + ā\najeḷaka + ā + a masc pl 19 - attakilamathānuyoga + dhammavinaya masc - practice of self-mortification + teaching and training; doctrine and discipline - atta + kilamatha + anuyoga + dhamma + vinaya a masc 19 - attakilamatha + dhammaveda masc - self-mortification; self-torture + inspiration from the teaching; enthusiasm from the Dhamma - atta + kilamatha + dhamma + veda a masc 19 - ajeḷakā - masc - goats and sheep + dhammānupassī + adj + observing phenomena; who watches mental phenomena; (or) observing the nature of things - aja + eḷaka + ā\najeḷaka + ā - a masc pl + dhamma + anupassī + ī adj 19 - atītānāgatapaccuppanna + hirīnisedha adj - in the past, the future and the present + prevented by modesty; restrained by conscience; constrained by scruples - atīta + anāgata + paccuppanna + hirī + nisedha a adj 19 - pattapariyanta - masc - last bowl; worst bowl + nisinnapubba + adj + seated before; previously attended - patta + pariyanta - a masc + nisinna + pubba + a adj 19 - pattakalla + dhammūpasaṃhita + adj + connected with the teaching; concerning the Dhamma; for the Dhamma + + dhamma + upasaṃhita + a adj + 19 + + + dhutaṅga nt - suitable time (for); good time (for) + ascetic practice - patta + kalla + dhuta + aṅga a nt 19 - hitesī 1 + acirapabbajita adj - benevolent (towards); who wishes well (for); who wants the best (for) + recently ordained - hita + esī - ī adj + acira + pabbajita + a adj 19 - teladhārā - fem - stream of oil + hitesī 1 + adj + benevolent (towards); who wishes well (for); who wants the best (for) - tela + dhārā - ā fem + hita + esī + ī adj 19 - dukkhavipāka + vajjadassī adj - resulting in suffering; with painful results + who sees fault - dukkha + vipāka - a adj + vajja + dassī + ī adj 19 - dukkhasamuppāda + dukkhakkhandha masc - arising of discomfort; origination of suffering + heap of suffering; mass of difficulties; mountain of trouble - dukkha + samuppāda + dukkha + khandha a masc 19 - dukkhasamudaya + pañcakkhandha masc - source of stress; arising of suffering; appearance of discomfort + five aggregates; five masses; materiality, feeling, perception, mental activities and consciousnes - dukkha + samudaya + pañca + khandha a masc 19 - dukkhappaṭikūla - adj - averse to suffering; opposed to pain - - dukkha + paṭikūla - a adj - 19 - - - thullaccaya - nt - (vinaya) heavy offence; grave transgression; class of serious offences + tirobhāva + masc + disappearance; vanishing - thulla + accaya - a nt + tiro + bhāva + a masc 19 - atirekacīvara + padabyañjana nt - surplus robe; excess robe-cloth + words and phrases - atireka + cīvara + pada + byañjana a nt 19 - thullaphusitaka 1 - nt - big fat droplet + pathavīdhātu 1 + fem + solids; solid state; earth element - thulla + phusitaka - a nt + pathavī + dhātu + u fem 19 - hadayaṅgama + aniccānupassī adj - heart warming; from the heart; touching the heart - - hadayaṃ + gama - a adj - 19 - - - thullavajja - nt - serious offence; expellable offence and offence requiring suspension + observing impermanence (of); watching instability (of) - thulla + vajja - a nt + anicca + anupassī + ī adj 19 @@ -27786,392 +27822,428 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

19 - vītamala - adj - stainless; spotless; without taint; blemish free + vāyodhātu 1 + fem + gas; gaseous state - vīta + mala - a adj + vāyo + dhātu + u fem 19 - dukkhūpasama - masc - calming of suffering; relief from suffering; alleviation of suffering + aniketasārī + adj + wandering homeless; roaming without an abode - dukkha + upasama - a masc + aniketa + sārī + ī adj 19 - dukkhūpasamagāmī + aniketacārī adj - leading to relief from suffering; leading to alleviation of suffering + wandering homeless; roaming without an abode - dukkha + upasama + gāmī + aniketa + cārī ī adj 19 - attuddesa + vigatamalamacchera adj - intended for oneself; designated for oneself + without the stain of stinginess; rid of the impurity of miserliness - atta + uddesa + vigata + mala + macchera a adj 19 - vivekaja - adj - born from seclusion; (or) born from discrimination; (comm) secluded from the defilements + anupariyāyapatha + masc + encircling path; perimeter road - viveka + ja - a adj + anupariyāya + patha + a masc 19 - padhānakkhama + vigatamiddha adj - capable of striving; able to make an effort; fit for exertion + without drowsiness; with no lethargy - padhāna + khama + vigata + middha a adj 19 - tirobhāva + pattapariyanta masc - disappearance; vanishing + last bowl; worst bowl - tiro + bhāva + patta + pariyanta a masc 19 - padabyañjana + pattakalla nt - words and phrases + suitable time (for); good time (for) - pada + byañjana + patta + kalla a nt 19 - dvija 1 - adj - twice born; born from an egg; oviparous + teladhārā + fem + stream of oil - dvi + ja - a adj + tela + dhārā + ā fem 19 - attamana + anāthapiṇḍika + masc + name of the Buddha's chief lay disciple + + anātha + piṇḍika + a masc + 19 + + + vijjācaraṇasampanna adj - pleased; happy; delighted; satisfied + endowed with knowledge and conduct; accomplished in understanding and action; perfect in wisdom and moral conduct - atta + mana + vijjā + caraṇa + sampanna a adj 19 - attabhāvapaṭilābha 1 - masc - incarnation; personal existence + viññāṇagata + adj + related to consciousness; concerning awareness; connected with sentience; kind of consciousness - attabhāva + paṭilābha - a masc + viññāṇa + gata + a adj 19 - paṭhamavasanta - masc - first flush of spring; early spring; first month of spring + viññuppasattha + adj + praised by the wise - paṭhama + vasanta - a masc + viññū + pasattha + a adj 19 - attabhāva 2 - masc - incarnation; personal existence; individual form; physical identity + thullaccaya + nt + (vinaya) heavy offence; grave transgression; class of serious offences - atta + bhāva - a masc + thulla + accaya + a nt 19 - attapaṭilābha - masc - acquisition of a self; personal existence + thullaphusitaka 1 + nt + big fat droplet - atta + paṭilābha - a masc + thulla + phusitaka + a nt 19 - dvayanissita + vigatūpakkilesa adj - dependent on a duality; attached to two things + without impurity; with no defilement; blemish-free - dvaya + nissita + vigata + upakkilesa a adj 19 - neso 1 - pron - this (is) not + thullavajja + nt + serious offence; expellable offence and offence requiring suspension - na + eso - ta pron + thulla + vajja + a nt 19 - vihārasamāpatti + padhānakkhama + adj + capable of striving; able to make an effort; fit for exertion + + padhāna + khama + a adj + 19 + + + anupubbakiriyā fem - meditation attainment in which one lives; state of meditation in which one dwells + gradual undertaking; step-by-step activity; successive process - vihāra + samāpatti - i fem + anupubba + kiriyā + ā fem 19 - devamanussā - masc - gods and human beings; deities and men + antaguṇa + nt + mesentery - deva + manussa + ā\ndevamanussa + ā - a masc pl + anta + guṇa + a nt 19 - hirīnisedha - adj - prevented by modesty; restrained by conscience; constrained by scruples + antakiriyā + fem + relief (from); making an end (of); ending - hirī + nisedha - a adj + anta + kiriyā + ā fem 19 - pathavīdhātu 1 + pabbatakandarā fem - solids; solid state; earth element + mountains and valleys; (or) mountain cave; hillside grotto - pathavī + dhātu - u fem + pabbata + kandarā + ā fem 19 - dubbalīkaraṇa + anekavihita adj - which weaken + various; different kinds of; many different - dubbala > dubbalī + karaṇa + aneka + vihita a adj 19 - attabyābādha - masc - hurting oneself; harm to oneself; self-affliction + anekavassagaṇika + adj + many years old; accumulated for many years - atta + byābādha - a masc + aneka + vassa + gaṇa + ika\nanekavassagaṇa + ika + a adj 19 - daṇḍaparāyaṇa + anekajāti adj - leaning on a stick; supported by a staff + with many births; having multiple lives - daṇḍa + parāyaṇa - a adj + aneka + jāti + i adj 19 - vusitabrahmacariya - adj - fulfilled the holy life; completed the spiritual journey; epithet of an arahant + pabbatakandarapadarasākhā + fem + mountain gorges, crevices and creeks - vusita + brahmacariya - a adj + pabbata + kandarā + padara + sākhā + ā fem 19 - añjanamakkhita + vatthukata adj - with eyeliner; outlined + made a foundation; made a basis; firmly established - añjana + makkhita + vatthu + kata a adj 19 - dīgharattaṃ - ind - for a long time + vatthudesanā + fem + designating the site; appointing the place - dīgha + ratta + aṃ\ndīgharatta + aṃ + vatthu + desanā + ā fem + 19 + + + vassasata + nt + one hundred years; century + vassa + sata + a nt 19 - veyagghapañcama + tālāvatthukata adj - with tiger as the fifth; (comm) with the path of tiger + uprooted like a palm tree - veyaggha + pañcama - a adj + tāla + avatthu + kata + a adj east 19 - aṭṭhapadakata + tiṇadosa adj - arranged in eight ways; plaited eightfold + ruined by weeds; spoiled by weeds - aṭṭhapada + kata + tiṇa + dosa a adj 19 - veyyāvaccakara + tiṇavatthāraka masc - steward; helper + (vinaya) covering with grass; sweeping under the carpet - veyyāvacca + kara + tiṇa + avatthāraka a masc 19 - aṭṭhakathā - fem - commentary; exegesis; detailed explanation + vanappagumba + masc + forest thicket; dense woodland - aṭṭha + kathā - ā fem + vana + pagumba + a masc 19 - paṭikūlasaññāparicita + anubyañjanaggāhī adj - fortified by the perception of repulsiveness (towards) + enticed by the details; focussing on the secondary characteristics - paṭikūlasaññā + paricita - a adj + anubyañjanāni + gāhī + ī adj 19 - paṭikūlasaññā - fem - recognition of unpleasantness (of); perception of repulsiveness (of) + vayadhammānupassī + adj + seeing the disappearance of phenomena; (or) contemplating the nature of disappearance - paṭikūla + saññā - ā fem + vaya + dhammānupassī + ī adj 19 - aññindriya - nt - faculty of awakening; power of final knowledge + anuppādadhamma + adj + never arising again - aññā + indriya - a nt + na > an + uppāda + dhamma + a adj east 19 - dīghamāyu - nt - long life; longevity + anupubbasikkhā + fem + gradual training; step-by-step practice - dīgha + [m] + āyu - u nt + anupubba + sikkhā + ā fem 19 - vehāsaṅgama - masc - sky walker; air walker + vasavattī + adj + with control (of); wielding power (over); having authority (over) - vehāsaṃ + gama - a masc + vasa + vattī + ī adj 19 - aññātāvindriya - nt - faculty of one who is awakened + anupubbapaṭipadā + fem + gradual progress; step-by-step path of practice - aññātāvī + indriya - a nt + anupubba + paṭipadā + ā fem 19 - paññāvudha 1 - nt - weapon of wisdom; sword of understanding + papañcasaññāsaṅkhā + fem + proliferation of opinions, concepts and constructs; (or) classification of diverse perceptions - paññā + āvudha - a nt + papañca + saññā + saṅkhā + ā fem 19 - paññāvimutti - fem - liberation by understanding; emancipation by insight + atthasaṃhita + adj + profitable; meaningful; beneficial - paññā + vimutti - i fem + attha + saṃhita + a adj 19 - pañcupādānakkhandhā + vitakkavicārā masc - five heaps that are clung to; five grasping groups + thinking and investigating; thought processes; inner dialogue - pañca + upādāna + khandha + ā\npañcupādānakkhandha + ā + vitakkā + vicāra + ā\nvitakkavicāra + ā a masc pl 19 - pañcindriyāni 1 - nt - five faculties (confidence; effort; mindfulness; mental composure and understanding) + analaṅkata 1 + adj + with insatiable appetite (for); unsatisfiable (by) - pañca + indriya + āni\npañcindriya + āni - a nt pl + na > an + alaṃ + kata + a adj 19 - vossaggarata - adj - delighting in generosity; enjoying giving + dīgharattaṃ + ind + for a long time + + dīgha + ratta + aṃ\ndīgharatta + aṃ - vossagga + rata - a adj 19 - pañcavaggiya + paṭikūlasaññāparicita adj - belonging to the group of five + fortified by the perception of repulsiveness (towards) - pañca + vaggiya + paṭikūlasaññā + paricita a adj 19 - pañcamatta + addhānakkhama adj - five in number; five measures + able to endure a journey - pañca + matta + addhāna + khama a adj 19 + + paṭikūlasaññā + fem + recognition of unpleasantness (of); perception of repulsiveness (of) + + paṭikūla + saññā + ā fem + 19 + pañhapaṭibhāna nt @@ -28182,237 +28254,201 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

19 - atthaṅgata 1 - pp - (of the sun) set; gone down - - atthaṃ + gata - a pp - 19 - - - dukkhakkhandha - masc - heap of suffering; mass of difficulties; mountain of trouble - - dukkha + khandha - a masc - 19 - - - aḍḍhateyyamāsa - masc - two and a half months - - aḍḍhateyya + māsa - a masc - 19 - - - hatthiratana + paññāvudha 1 nt - elephant treasure; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler + weapon of wisdom; sword of understanding - hatthī + ratana + paññā + āvudha a nt 19 - hatthippabhinna + adukkhamasukha 1 adj - elephant in rut + neutral; neither unpleasant nor pleasant; neither comfortable nor uncomfortable - hatthī + pabhinna + adukkhaṃ + asukha a adj 19 - dānasaṃvibhāgarata + vimuttisāra 1 adj - loving to give and share; who delights in sharing gifts; who enjoys distributing charity + centred in liberation; with liberation as essence - dāna + saṃvibhāga + rata + vimutti + sāra a adj 19 - hatthidammasārathi - masc - elephant trainer; elephant tamer + paññāvimutti + fem + liberation by understanding; emancipation by insight - hatthī + damma + sārathi - i masc + paññā + vimutti + i fem 19 - diṭṭhānusaya - masc - underlying tendency towards views; inherent inclination towards opinions; underlying conceptual beliefs + dīghamāyu + nt + long life; longevity - diṭṭhi + anusaya - a masc + dīgha + [m] + āyu + u nt 19 - hatthidamma - masc - elephant to be tamed; elephant in training + adinnādāyī 1 + adj + who steals; who takes what is not offered - hatthī + damma - a masc + adinna + ādāyī + ī adj 19 - hatthārohaputta 1 + pañcupādānakkhandhā masc - elephant rider's son; mahout's child + five heaps that are clung to; five grasping groups - hatthāroha + putta - a masc + pañca + upādāna + khandha + ā\npañcupādānakkhandha + ā + a masc pl 19 - paṭibaddhamana - adj - enamoured; infatuated; smitten; in love + pañcindriyāni 1 + nt + five faculties (confidence; effort; mindfulness; mental composure and understanding) - paṭibaddha + mana - a adj + pañca + indriya + āni\npañcindriya + āni + a nt pl 19 - divasaṃsantatta + pañcavaggiya adj - heated during the day; heated for the day + belonging to the group of five - divasaṃ + santatta + pañca + vaggiya a adj 19 - diṭṭhigata - nt - (wrong or false) belief; misconception; theory; dogma; doctrine + pañcamatta + adj + five in number; five measures - diṭṭhi + gata - a nt + pañca + matta + a adj 19 - diṭṭhiṭṭhāna + pañcanīvaraṇa nt - basis for opinion; grounds for view; standpoint for views + five obstacles; five barriers; five hindrances - diṭṭhi + ṭhāna + pañca + nīvaraṇa a nt 19 - vedanāgata - adj - related to felt experience; connected with feeling; concerning sensation; kind of feeling + visenikatvā + abs + having disarmed; not opposing; at peace; (or) having disassociated; (comm) having destroyed the army of defilements + + visenā > viseni + katvā - vedanā + gata - a adj 19 - diṭṭhivipallāsa - masc - deluded view; distorted opinion; inversion of view + visenibhūta + adj + disarmed (wrt); not opposing; at peace (with); (or) disassociated (from) - diṭṭhi + vipallāsa - a masc + visenā > viseni + bhūta + a adj 19 - paṭighānusaya 1 + atthaveda masc - underlying tendency to aversion; inherent inclination to resistance + inspiration from the meaning; (comm) inspiration from the commentary - paṭigha + anusaya + attha + veda a masc 19 - paṭighasaññā 2 - fem - aversion; dislike; ill-will - - paṭigha + saññā - ā fem - 19 - - - hatthāroha 1 - masc - elephant rider; mahout + atthavādī 1 + adj + who speaks what is beneficial; who says what is meaningful - hatthī + āroha - a masc + attha + vādī + ī adj 19 - paṭighanimitta - nt - disliked image in the mind; mental image which irritates one + adiṭṭhapubba + adj + never seen before (by) - paṭigha + nimitta - a nt + adiṭṭha + pubba + a adj 19 - dukkhakkhaya + vitakkūpasama masc - wearing away of suffering; extinction of stress; termination of tension + calming of thoughts; settling the mind - dukkha + khaya + vitakka + upasama a masc 19 - aṇumatta + adhicittamanuyutta adj - tiniest; smallest + engaged in meditation; devoted to mental development; cultivating the higher mind - aṇu + matta + adhicittaṃ + anuyutta a adj 19 - cūḷapanthaka - masc - name of an arahant monk; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost in creating a mind made body + paṭighasaññā 2 + fem + aversion; dislike; ill-will - cūḷa + panthaka - a masc + paṭigha + saññā + ā fem 19 - atthaṅgama 1 + anariyadhamma masc - disappearance (of); vanishing (of); settling down (of); subsiding (of); passing away (of) + ignoble nature; poor in character - atthaṃ + gama + na > an + ariya + dhamma a masc 19 - atthasaṃhita - adj - profitable; meaningful; beneficial + vittalābha + masc + gaining of wealth; acquiring riches - attha + saṃhita - a adj + vitta + lābha + a masc 19 - jātisahassa - nt - one thousand lives + paṭhamavasanta + masc + first flush of spring; early spring; first month of spring - jāti + sahassa - a nt + paṭhama + vasanta + a masc 19 @@ -28425,30 +28461,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

19 - dhammassavana - nt - hearing the teaching; hearing a sermon; listening to the Dhamma - - dhamma + savana - a nt - 19 - - - jātisaṃsāra - masc - birth and wandering on; cycle of rebirth; endless rebirth - - jāti + saṃsāra - a masc - 19 - - - jighacchādubbalya - nt - hunger and weakness + daṇḍaparāyaṇa + adj + leaning on a stick; supported by a staff - jighacchā + dubbalya - a nt + daṇḍa + parāyaṇa + a adj 19 @@ -28461,1235 +28479,1280 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

19 - dhammaladdha + vinayavādī adj - justly acquired; honestly gained; legally obtained; legitimately acquired + who speaks about the discipline; who speaks in accordance with the training - dhamma + laddha - a adj + vinaya + vādī + ī adj 19 - parūḷhakacchanakhaloma + anatthasañhita adj - with long armpit hair, nails and body hair + unprofitable; meaningless; unbeneficial - parūḷha + kaccha + nakha + loma + na > an + attha + sañhita a adj 19 - ñāṇadassana - nt - total understanding; understanding and insight; knowledge and vision - - ñāṇa + dassana - a nt - 19 - - - ñāṇadassanavisesa - masc - distinction in knowledge and vision; attainment of understanding and insight - - ñāṇadassana + visesa - a masc - 19 - - - ñātimittā - masc - family and friends + anattamana + adj + irritated; annoyed; displeased - ñāti + mitta + ā\nñātimitta + ā - a masc pl + na > an + atta + mana + a adj 19 - vinayadhara - masc - expert in monastic law + paṭighanimitta + nt + disliked image in the mind; mental image which irritates one - vinaya + dhara - a masc + paṭigha + nimitta + a nt 19 - vinayavādī + dānasaṃvibhāgarata adj - who speaks about the discipline; who speaks in accordance with the training + loving to give and share; who delights in sharing gifts; who enjoys distributing charity - vinaya + vādī - ī adj + dāna + saṃvibhāga + rata + a adj 19 - anatthasañhita + vipariṇāmadhamma adj - unprofitable; meaningless; unbeneficial + changing nature; changing character - na > an + attha + sañhita + vipariṇāma + dhamma a adj 19 - anattamana + paṭibaddhamana adj - irritated; annoyed; displeased + enamoured; infatuated; smitten; in love - na > an + atta + mana + paṭibaddha + mana a adj 19 - dhammarasa - masc - taste of the Dhamma; flavour of the Dhamma + diṭṭhigata + nt + (wrong or false) belief; misconception; theory; dogma; doctrine - dhamma + rasa - a masc + diṭṭhi + gata + a nt 19 - pariyosānakalyāṇa - adj - good at the end; beneficial at the conclusion + anaññātaññassāmītindriya + nt + faculty that senses 'I will know the unknown' - pariyosāna + kalyāṇa - a adj + na > an + aññāta + ñassāmi + iti + indriya + a nt 19 - jātisatasahassa + diṭṭhiṭṭhāna nt - one hundred thousand lives + basis for opinion; grounds for view; standpoint for views - jāti + sata + sahassa + diṭṭhi + ṭhāna a nt 19 - vittalābha + diṭṭhivipallāsa masc - gaining of wealth; acquiring riches + deluded view; distorted opinion; inversion of view - vitta + lābha + diṭṭhi + vipallāsa a masc 19 - anariyadhamma - masc - ignoble nature; poor in character + adhunāgata + adj + recently come (to); newly arrived (to) - na > an + ariya + dhamma - a masc + adhunā + āgata + a adj 19 - analaṅkata 1 - adj - with insatiable appetite (for); unsatisfiable (by) + paṭighānusaya 1 + masc + underlying tendency to aversion; inherent inclination to resistance - na > an + alaṃ + kata - a adj + paṭigha + anusaya + a masc 19 - dhammavādī 1 + divasaṃsantatta adj - who speaks about Dhamma; who speaks according to the teaching + heated during the day; heated for the day - dhamma + vādī - ī adj + divasaṃ + santatta + a adj 19 - dhammavara + diṭṭhānusaya masc - excellent teaching; sublime doctrine + underlying tendency towards views; inherent inclination towards opinions; underlying conceptual beliefs - dhamma + vara + diṭṭhi + anusaya a masc 19 - aṅkusaggaha + vinayadhara masc - mahout; elephant driver; (comm) elephant trainer + expert in monastic law - aṅkusa + gaha + vinaya + dhara a masc 19 - ñāṇūpapanna - adj - possessed of knowledge; having understanding; endowed with wisdom + cakkavattī + masc + emperor; monarch; sovereign - ñāṇa + upapanna - a adj + cakka + vattī + ī masc 19 - anāthapiṇḍika + sāvakasaṅgha masc - name of the Buddha's chief lay disciple + community of disciples - anātha + piṇḍika + sāvaka + saṅgha a masc 19 - cetovimutti 1 - fem - mental liberation; emancipation of heart; (comm) samadhi obtained from fruition + rukkhamūla + nt + foot of a tree; base of a tree - ceto + vimutti - i fem + rukkha + mūla + a nt 19 - vijjācaraṇasampanna + rukkhamūlagata adj - endowed with knowledge and conduct; accomplished in understanding and action; perfect in wisdom and moral conduct + gone to the foot of a tree - vijjā + caraṇa + sampanna + rukkhamūla + gata a adj 19 - janapada + kukkuṭasūkarā masc - country; province; land; area; location + chickens and pigs - jana + pada - a masc + kukkuṭa + sūkara + ā\nkukkuṭasūkara + ā + a masc pl 19 - pariyuṭṭhaṭṭhāyī - adj - who remains obsessed; who is stuck in the preconceived idea of + upādānakkhandha + masc + pile of fuel (for the fire); heap of acquisition; physical and mental conglomerations that are clung to; pile of matter and mind that are held onto as a self; grasping group - pariyuṭṭha + ṭhāyī - ī adj + upādāna + khandha + a masc 19 - viññāṇagata + kucchiparihārika adj - related to consciousness; concerning awareness; connected with sentience; kind of consciousness + for looking after the stomach; for taking care of the belly - viññāṇa + gata + kucchi + parihārika a adj 19 - nagarūpama + rūpagata 1 adj - like a town; similar to a city + related to matter; connected with materiality; kind of matter - nagara + upama + rūpa + gata a adj 19 - passaddhakāya - adj - with a relaxed body; with a calm body + kuṭivatthu + nt + site of the hut; grounds of the dwelling - passaddha + kāya - a adj + kuṭi + vatthu + u nt 19 - jayaparājaya + kunnadī + fem + stream; rivulet + + ku + nadī + ī fem + 19 + + + brahmavihāra masc - victory and defeat; conquest and loss; winning and losing + sublime state; heavenly state; divine dwelling - jaya + parājaya + brahma + vihāra a masc 19 - jarādhamma - adj - liable to grow old; of the nature to decay + brahmacārī 2 + masc + celibate man; who abstains from sexual intercourse - jarā + dhamma - a adj + brahma + cārī + ī masc 19 - jātijarā + uparivehāsakuṭi fem - birth and old age; being born and ageing + loft bedroom; upper-floor room; attic room - jāti + jarā - ā fem + upari + vehāsa + kuṭi + i fem 19 - jātisata - nt - one hundred lives + uparivehāsa + adj + upper; upstairs; above the ground - jāti + sata - a nt + upari + vehāsa + a adj 19 - vitakkavicārā + uparipabbata masc - thinking and investigating; thought processes; inner dialogue + top of a mountain; mountain peak - vitakkā + vicāra + ā\nvitakkavicāra + ā - a masc pl + upari + pabbata + a masc 19 - vitakkūpasama + brahmacariyānuggaha masc - calming of thoughts; settling the mind + support for the spiritual practice; help for the holy life - vitakka + upasama + brahmacariya + anuggaha a masc 19 - viññuppasattha - adj - praised by the wise + brahmacariyavāsa + masc + living the holy life; following the spiritual path - viññū + pasattha - a adj + brahmacariya + vāsa + a masc 19 - dhammayoga - adj - devoted to (learning and preaching) the teaching + brahmacariyapariyosāna + nt + perfection of the holy life; ideal of the spiritual path; culmination of the holy life - dhamma + yoga - a adj + brahmacariya + pariyosāna + a nt 19 - dhammanimmita - adj - created by the Dhamma; fashioned from the Dhamma + brahmacariya 1 + nt + spiritual path; spiritual practice; holy life; celibacy - dhamma + nimmita - a adj + brahma + cariya + a nt 19 - vipariṇāmadhamma + upayupādānābhinivesavinibandha adj - changing nature; changing character + attached to engaging, grasping and clinging; shackled to going near, grabbing and holding - vipariṇāma + dhamma + upaya + upādāna + abhinivesa + vinibandha a adj 19 - tadahujāta - adj - born that very day; born the same day + upayupādāna + nt + engaging and grasping; approaching and clinging; going near and grabbing hold - tad + ahu + jāta - a adj + upaya + upādāna + a nt 19 - dhammadāyāda - adj - spiritual heir; inheritor of the Dhamma + lahuṭṭhāna + nt + agility; nimbleness; lightness - dhamma + dāyāda - a adj + lahu + uṭṭhāna + a nt 19 - adinnādāyī 1 + byāmamatta adj - who steals; who takes what is not offered + fathom long - adinna + ādāyī - ī adj + byāma + matta + a adj 19 - dhammaja - adj - born from Dhamma; born of the teaching + kumbhatthenaka + masc + burglar - dhamma + ja - a adj + kumbha + thenaka + a masc 19 - acirapabbajita - adj - recently ordained + licchaviputta + masc + young Licchavi - acira + pabbajita - a adj + licchavi + putta + a masc 19 - adiṭṭhapubba - adj - never seen before (by) + bhadramukha + masc + fine fellow; my dear; dearest; beautiful - adiṭṭha + pubba - a adj + bhadra + mukha + a masc 19 - payatapāṇi + upaṭṭhitakāyassati adj - open handed; freely giving; generous + with body awareness present; attending mindfully to the body - payata + pāṇi + upaṭṭhita + kāyassati i adj 19 - dhammacakkhu - nt - insight into the nature of reality; spiritual insight; understanding of the way things are + rājamahāmatta + masc + royal minister; cabinet member - dhamma + cakkhu - u nt + rāja + mahāmatta + a masc 19 - vimuttisāra 1 - adj - centred in liberation; with liberation is essence + rājagaha + masc + name of a city; capital of Magadha - vimutti + sāra - a adj + rāja + gaha + a masc 19 - tasathāvara + ekībhāva 1 + masc + unity; harmony; becoming one + + eka > ekī + bhāva + a masc + 19 + + + ekāsanabhojana nt - frail and firm; moving and unmoving; animals and vegetables; unawakened and awakened; all living beings; (comm) with and without craving + eating in one sitting; (comm) eating up to seven times between dawn and noon - tasa + thāvara + ekāsana + bhojana a nt 19 - pabbatakandarapadarasākhā - fem - mountain gorges, crevices and creeks + ekāsana 3 + nt + one sitting; one time - pabbata + kandarā + padara + sākhā - ā fem + eka + āsana + a nt 19 - tālāvatthukata + kālavādī adj - uprooted like a palm tree + who speaks at the proper time - tāla + avatthu + kata - a adj east + kāla + vādī + ī adj 19 - papañcasaññāsaṅkhā - fem - proliferation of opinions, concepts and constructs; (or) classification of diverse perceptions + ekaṃsa 1.1 + adj + definite; sure; straight; with absolute assurance - papañca + saññā + saṅkhā - ā fem + eka + aṃsa + a adj 19 - visenikatvā - abs - having disarmed; not opposing; at peace; (or) having disassociated; (comm) having destroyed the army of defilements - - visenā > viseni + katvā + ekavihārī + adj + hermetic; who lives alone + eka + vihārī + ī adj 19 - visenibhūta + yānīkata adj - disarmed (wrt); not opposing; at peace (with); (or) disassociated (from) + mastered; familiarized - visenā > viseni + bhūta + yāna > yānī + kata a adj 19 - atthaveda + niggayhavādī + adj + who reproves; who rebukes; who blames + + niggayha + vādī + ī adj + 19 + + + ekaputtaka masc - inspiration from the meaning; (comm) inspiration from the commentary + only young son; single young boy - attha + veda + eka + puttaka a masc 19 - atthavādī 1 - adj - who speaks what is beneficial; who says what is meaningful + kiccakārī 2 + masc + who has done one's duty (towards); who has done the job - attha + vādī - ī adj + kicca + kārī + ī masc 19 - tiṇadosa + ekantaparisuddha adj - ruined by weeds; spoiled by weeds + completely pure; totally perfect - tiṇa + dosa + ekanta + parisuddha a adj 19 - pabbatakandarā - fem - mountains and valleys; (or) mountain cave; hillside grotto + ekantaparipuṇṇa + adj + completely perfect; utterly complete - pabbata + kandarā - ā fem + ekanta + paripuṇṇa + a adj 19 - tiṇavatthāraka + ekadhamma masc - (vinaya) covering with grass; sweeping under the carpet + one single thing - tiṇa + avatthāraka + eka + dhamma a masc 19 - adukkhamasukha 1 + ekaja adj - neutral; neither unpleasant nor pleasant; neither comfortable nor uncomfortable + once born; live born (not from an egg) - adukkhaṃ + asukha + eka + ja a adj 19 - aṅgulimāla + ekagga 1 + adj + unified; collected + + eka + agga + a adj + 19 + + + yogakkhema masc - name of an arahant monk + (spiritual) safety; security; sanctuary - aṅguli + mālā + a\naṅgulimālā + a + yoga + khema a masc 19 - aṅgamaṅgāni + kiñcimatta nt - limb by limb; all the limbs + little something; small gift - aṅgaṃ + aṅga + āni\naṅgamaṅga + āni - a nt pl + kiñci + matta + a nt 19 - avatthukata - adj - uprooted + raṭṭhapāla + masc + name of an arahant monk - avatthu + kata - a adj + raṭṭha + pāla + a masc 19 - anaññātaññassāmītindriya + kittisadda + masc + reputation; renown + + kitti + sadda + a masc + 19 + + + rattindiva 1 nt - faculty that senses 'I will know the unknown' + day and night - na > an + aññāta + ñassāmi + iti + indriya + ratti + [n] + diva a nt 19 - taṇhānusaya - masc - underlying tendency towards craving; dormant desire + ubhatodaṇḍaka + adj + two-handled; double-handled; with handles on both sides - taṇhā + anusaya - a masc + ubhato + daṇḍa + ka\nubhatodaṇḍa + ka + a adj 19 - bahubhāṇī - adj - who speaks a lot; who talks much + rasataṇhā + fem + craving for tastes; desire for flavours - bahu + bhāṇī - ī adj + rasa + taṇhā + ā fem 19 - adhunāgata - adj - recently come (to); newly arrived (to) + rāgānusaya 1 + masc + underlying tendency towards desire - adhunā + āgata - a adj + rāga + anusaya + a masc 19 - tatrupāya - adj - relevant to that; related to that; pertinent to that; suitable for that + rājadhānī + fem + royal city; capital city - tatra + upāya - a adj + rāja + dhānī + ī fem 19 - tathāgata + byāpādapadosa masc - Such Become; Realised; being in such a state; arrived at the truth; epithet of the Buddha + ill-will and hatred; enmity and aversion - tathā + gata\ntatha + āgata + byāpāda + padosa a masc 19 - parattha 1.1 + lokadhamma 1 masc - benefit of others + worldly matter; things of the world; vicissitudes of life - para + attha + loka + dhamma a masc 19 - tathāgatappavedita - adj - preached by the Realised One; proclaimed by the Such Become + lokadhātu + fem + world system; world sphere - tathāgata + pavedita - a adj + loka + dhātu + u fem 19 - adhicittamanuyutta - adj - engaged in meditation; devoted to mental development; cultivating the higher mind + kesamassu + nt + hair and beard - adhicittaṃ + anuyutta - a adj + kesa + massu + u nt 19 - tathūpama + saṅkhāragata 1 adj - comparable in the same way; similar to that; like this + related to mental activity; concerning intention; connected with volitional formation - tathā + upama + saṅkhāra + gata a adj 19 - nihatādhikaraṇa - nt - (vinaya) closed case; legally settled case; legal issue which has been put to rest - - nihata + adhikaraṇa - a nt + bāḷhagilāna + adj + extremely ill; very sick; with strong illness + + bāḷha + gilāna + a adj 19 - apararatta - nt - later part of the night; last third of the night + uttarāsaṅga + masc + upper robe - apara + ratta - a nt + uttara + āsaṅga + a masc 19 - addhānakkhama + kevalakappa adj - able to endure a journey + almost the entire - addhāna + khama + kevala + kappa a adj 19 - pubbaratta + sāvatthinidāna nt - earlier part of the night; first third of the night + (this) occurred at Sāvatthī - pubba + ratta + sāvatthī + nidāna a nt 19 - paramuggahīta - adj - grasped as supreme; held to be the highest; taken as best + saṅghapariṇāyaka + masc + leader of the community - parama + uggahīta - a adj + saṅgha + pariṇāyaka + a masc 19 - paramatapassī - adj - supremely ascetic; most austere + saṅghapitar + masc + father of the community; community elder - parama + tapassī - ī adj + saṅgha + pitar + ar2 masc 19 - tathāgatabhāsita + uṭṭhānavīriyādhigata adj - spoken by the Buddha; preached by the Buddha + obtained by initiative and exertion - tathāgata + bhāsita + uṭṭhāna + vīriya + adhigata a adj 19 - pariṇāyakaratana + uṭṭhānavīriya nt - counsellor treasure; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler + effort and exertion; get up and go - pariṇāyaka + ratana + uṭṭhāna + vīriya a nt 19 - bāhābala - nt - manual labour; hard work + saṅghādisesa 1 + adj + related to an offence requiring suspension - bāhā + bala - a nt + saṅgha + ādi + sesa + a adj 19 - bahulīkata - pp - practised often; repeated a lot; done again and again + saṅghādisesa 2 + masc + offence requiring suspension - bahula > bahulī + kata - a pp + saṅgha + ādi + sesa + a masc 19 - mukhādhāna - nt - bit (of a bridle) + uṭṭhānasaññā + fem + notion of waking up; wake up time - mukha + ādhāna - a nt + uṭṭhāna + saññā + ā fem 19 - āhaccapādaka + ucchinnamūla adj - with removable legs; with detachable feet + cut at the root; eradicated at the source - āhacca + pāda + ka\nāhaccapāda + ka - a adj + ucchinna + mūla + a adj east 19 - mitabhāṇī + bāhābalaparicita adj - speaking in moderation; who is measured in speech + built up by hard work - mita + bhāṇī - ī adj + bāhābala + paricita + a adj 19 - micchādiṭṭhisamādāna + bāhābala nt - taking up wrong views; believing wrong theories + manual labour; hard work - micchādiṭṭhi + samādāna + bāhā + bala a nt 19 - sabbadhamma - masc - everything; all things; all mental phenomena; all states of mind; all teachings + kosohita + adj + sheathed; enclosed - sabba + dhamma - a masc + kosa + ohita + a adj 19 - micchādiṭṭhi 1 + uccāsoṇḍā fem - wrong view; incorrect belief + (of an elephant) raised trunk; (comm) trunk of pride - micchā + diṭṭhi - i fem + uccā + soṇḍā + ā fem 19 - sabbanimitta - nt - all objects; all signs; all mental images + bāladhamma + masc + idiotic teaching; doctrine of fools - sabba + nimitta - a nt + bāla + dhamma + a masc 19 - sabbapāṇabhūtahitānukampī - adj - compassionate for the well-being of all breathing beings + bahussutaka + masc + great little scholar; well learned little man - sabbapāṇabhūta + hita + anukampī - ī adj + bahu + suta + ka\nbahussuta + ka + a masc 19 - sabbapāṇabhūtā - masc - all living beings + bahussuta 1 + adj + very learned; well educated; knowledgeable - sabba + pāṇa + bhūta + ā\nsabbapāṇabhūta + ā - a masc pl + bahu + suta + a adj 19 - sabbaphāliphulla + saññāgata 2 adj - in full flower; in full blossom + related to perception; concerning recognition; kind of perception - sabba + phāliphulla + saññā + gata a adj 19 - sabbarasa + saññāvipallāsa masc - all tastes; every flavour + deluded conception; distortion of perception; inversion of perception - sabba + rasa + saññā + vipallāsa a masc 19 - sabbaloka - masc - whole world; entire universe; all the world; every world + uttarichappañcavācā + fem + more than five or six sentences; more than five or six lines - sabba + loka - a masc + uttari + chappañca + vācā + ā fem 19 - sabbasaṅkhāra + uttarimanussadhamma masc - all activities; all processes; all conditions; all fabrications; all formations + super-human state; super-power; super human distinction - sabba + saṅkhāra + uttari + manussadhamma a masc 19 - micchācārī + saṅkhalikhita adj - who misbehaves oneself (regarding); who behaves wrongly (with) + perfect; faultless; flawless - micchā + cārī - ī adj + saṅkha + likhita + a adj 19 - migadāya 1 + buddhaputta masc - name of a park outside Bārāṇasī + son of the Buddha; child of the Buddha; disciple of an awakened one - miga + dāya + buddha + putta a masc 19 - migajāta + lokanātha masc - type of deer; species of deer; (comm) herd of deer + saviour of the world; protector of the planet - miga + jāta + loka + nātha a masc 19 - sabbākāraparipūra - adj - complete in every aspect; fulfilled in every way + lokanirodha + masc + ending of the world; cessation of the world; (comm) truth of cessation - sabba + ākāra + paripūra - a adj + loka + nirodha + a masc 19 - māyākārantevāsī - masc - magician's apprentice; illusionist's assistant + lokanirodhagāmī + adj + leading to the end of the world - māyākāra + antevāsī - ī masc + loka + nirodha + gāmī + ī adj 19 - māyākāra + lokasamudaya masc - magician; illusionist; conjurer + source of the world; (comm) truth of arising - māyā + kāra + loka + samudaya a masc 19 - sappurisabhūmi - fem - level of good person; realm of the great man + kulaputta + masc + son of a good family; respectable young man; young gentleman - sappurisa + bhūmi - i fem + kula + putta + a masc 19 - sabbāsavasaṃvarasaṃvuta - adj - restrained with regard to all the effluents + lokānukampā + fem + compassion for the world - sabbāsava + saṃvara + saṃvuta - a adj + loka + anukampā + ā fem 19 - sappurisadhamma 1 - masc - teaching of righteous men + lokāmisa 1 + nt + worldliness; material pleasure; worldly pleasure; material delight - sappurisa + dhamma - a masc + loka + āmisa + a nt 19 - evaṃvedana + lokāmisādhimutta adj - having such feeling; having this kind of sensation + intent on material pleasure; fixated on worldly gain - evaṃ + vedanā + a\nevaṃvedanā + a + lokāmisa + adhimutta a adj 19 - saddhāpabbajita + lokuttara adj - who ordained out of confidence + supra-mundane; transcendental - saddhā + pabbajita + loka + uttara a adj 19 - saddheyyavacasa + kullūpama adj - whose word can be trusted; believable; trustworthy; credible + like a boat; similar to a raft - saddheyya + vacasa + kulla + upama a adj 19 - itthiratana + kusalamūla nt - woman treasure; consort of a universal ruler; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler + wholesome root; root of merit - itthi + ratana + kusala + mūla a nt 19 - itthimati - fem - woman's intentions (to); woman's proposal (to) + ekodibhāva + masc + singleness; integration; unification - itthi + mati - i fem + ekodi + bhāva + a masc 19 - santadassāvī + kusalābhisanda + masc + outflow of good; wholesome result; stream of merit + + kusala + abhisanda + a masc + 19 + + + kusumarajas + masc + flower pollen + + kusuma + rajas + as masc + 19 + + + sakadāgāmī adj - who sees peace (in); who sees (something) as peaceful + returning (only) once; who has attained the second stage of the path - santa + dassāvī + saki > saka + [d] + āgāmī ī adj 19 - santaruttaraparama - nt - an under robe and upper robe at most; not more than an inner and outer robe + kūṭadanta + masc + name of a Brahman - santara + uttara + parama - a nt + kūṭa + danta + a masc 19 - santipada + kūṭāgāra 1 nt - state of peace; tranquillity; epithet of Nibbāna + building with a peaked roof - santi + pada + kūṭa + agāra a nt 19 - evarūpa - adj - such; similar kind of; of such quality + kūṭāgārasālā 2 + fem + name of monastery outside Vesālī - evaṃ + rūpa - aī adj + kūṭāgāra + sālā + ā fem 19 - musāvādī - adj - who lies; lying; speaking falsely + bojjhaṅga 1 + masc + element of awakening; factor of enlightenment - musā + vādī - ī adj + bodhi + aṅga + a masc 19 - evarūpī - adj - of such kind; of such quality + sakkāyadiṭṭhi + fem + view that one is an embodied being; belief in self-identity; the view that this mind-body complex is an independent entity - eva + rūpa + ī\nevarūpa + ī - aī adj + sakkāya + diṭṭhi + i fem 19 - muddhāvasitta - adj - head-anointed; consecrated; inaugurated + udapāna + masc + well; (comm) pond; pool - muddhā + avasitta - a adj + uda + pāna + a masc 19 - mudumūsi - masc - young mouse; small rat + udakaphusita + nt + drop of water - mudu + mūsi - i masc + udaka + phusita + a nt 19 - mudubhūta - adj - pliable; supple; malleable + sakyamuni + masc + Sakyan sage - mudu + bhūta - a adj + sakya + muni + i masc 19 - santhāgāra - nt - meeting hall; council hall; (comm) sacrificial temple + buddhaseṭṭha + masc + supreme Buddha; foremost Buddha - santhā + agāra - a nt + buddha + seṭṭha + a masc 19 - muttacāga - adj - giving freely; generous; open handed + uddhamadho + ind + above and below + + uddhaṃ + adho - mutta + cāga - a adj 19 - muttakarīsa - nt - urine and excrement + yamakasāla + masc + pair of sal trees - mutta + karīsa - a nt + yamaka + sāla + a masc 19 - evaṃdiṭṭhī - adj - of such view; who holds the theory that; of the opinion that; who thinks that + bhāvanānuyoga + masc + meditation practice - evaṃ + diṭṭhī - ī adj + bhāvanā + anuyoga + a masc 19 - evaṃrūpa + yathāpaṇihita adj - of such form; like this + however it is positioned; however it is disposed - evaṃ + rūpa + yathā + paṇihita a adj 19 - evaṃvādī + bhūtavādī adj - of such view; who hold the view that; having a theory that + who speaks what is true - evaṃ + vādī + bhūta + vādī ī adj 19 - sappurisa 1 + manussaggāha masc - good man; moral man; virtuous man; superior man + clutch of humans; capture by human beings - sat + purisa + manussa + gāha a masc 19 - mānābhisamaya - masc - complete comprehension of conceit; total understanding of comparison + kaṇṇasota + nt + ear hole - māna + abhisamaya - a masc + kaṇṇa + sota + a nt 19 - mātumātar - fem - grandmother; mother's mother + manussadhamma 1 + masc + human state; normal condition - mātu + mātar - mātar fem + manussa + dhamma + a masc 19 - mātugāma + manussaviggaha masc - woman; female; women in general; womankind + human being; human individual - mātu + gāma + manussa + viggaha a masc 19 - mahāpatha - masc - main road; high road; highway + manussitthī + fem + human woman; human female - mahā + patha - a masc + manussa + itthī + ī fem 19 - mahānadī - fem - great river; main river + manoduccarita + nt + mental misconduct; misbehaviour by mind - mahā + nadī - nadī fem + mano + duccarita + a nt 19 - mahācora - masc - master thief; criminal mastermind + manopubbaṅgama + adj + led by mind; preceded by mind; headed by mind; with mind as forerunner - mahā + cora - a masc + mano + pubbaṅgama + a adj + 19 + + + manorama + adj + delightful; pleasant; attractive + + mano + rama + a adj 19 - āpodhātu 1 + manosañcetanā fem - liquids; liquid state + mental intention; mental volition; mental will - āpo + dhātu - u fem + mano + sañcetanā + ā fem 19 - samādhija + manoseṭṭha adj - born from stable mind; produced by samadhi + with mind as chief; ruled by mind - samādhi + ja + mano + seṭṭha a adj 19 - mahākassapa - masc - name of an arahant monk; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in preaching ascetic practices - - mahā + kassapa - a masc - 19 - - - samādhisambojjhaṅga - masc - stability of mind as an element of awakening; mental composure as a factor of enlightenment + kaṇṇasukha + adj + easy on the ear; pleasant to hear - samādhi + sambojjhaṅga - a masc + kaṇṇa + sukha + a adj 19 - āneñjappatta + maraṇadhamma adj - reached the imperturbable state; unflappable; unshakeable + subject to death; liable to die; having death intrinsic to one's nature - āneñja + patta + maraṇa + dhamma a adj 19 - ānāpānassati - fem - mindfulness while breathing in and out; mindfulness during inhalation and exhalation + maraṇavaṇṇa + masc + praise of death; advantage of death - ānāpāna + sati - i fem + maraṇa + vaṇṇa + a masc 19 - mahaggata 1 + bhūtabhabya adj - enlarged; exalted; lofty; grand; impressive + who are and who will be; who exist and could exist - mahā + gata + bhūta + bhabya a adj 19 @@ -29703,75 +29766,57 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

19 - ādikalyāṇa + mahaggata 1 adj - beneficial in the beginning; good from the get go + enlarged; exalted; lofty; grand; impressive - ādi + kalyāṇa + mahā + gata a adj 19 - āturakāya - adj - sick in body; physically unhealthy + mahākassapa + masc + name of an arahant monk; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in preaching ascetic practices - ātura + kāya - a adj + mahā + kassapa + a masc 19 - maraṇavaṇṇa + mahācora masc - praise of death; advantage of death + master thief; criminal mastermind - maraṇa + vaṇṇa + mahā + cora a masc 19 - ācariyabhariyā + mahānadī fem - teacher's wife - - ācariya + bhariyā - ā fem - 19 - - - maraṇadhamma - adj - subject to death; liable to die; having death intrinsic to one's nature - - maraṇa + dhamma - a adj - 19 - - - ahorattaṃ - ind - day and night; continuously; continually - - aho + ratta + aṃ\nahoratta + aṃ + great river; main river + mahā + nadī + nadī fem 19 - ahorattamatandita - adj - tireless throughout the day and night; energetic all the time + mahāpatha + masc + main road; high road; highway - ahorattaṃ + atandita - a adj + mahā + patha + a masc 19 - samudayadhammānupassī - adj - seeing the arising of phenomena; (or) contemplating the nature of arising + mahāpurisa + masc + great man; illustrious being - samudaya + dhammānupassī - ī adj + mahā + purisa + a masc 19 @@ -29784,2658 +29829,2640 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

19 - āmāvasesa + manuja masc - undigested remains of food + human being; person - āma + avasesa + manu + ja a masc 19 - mahābrahma 1 + kāyasamācāra masc - great God almighty; supreme spirit + physical conduct; bodily behaviour - mahā + brahma - brahma masc + kāya + samācāra + a masc 19 - āmisadāyāda + manasikāra masc - material heir; inheritor of worldly things + attention; bringing-to-mind; observation; noticing; focussing - āmisa + dāyāda + manasi + kāra a masc 19 - āvaṭṭaggāha - masc - clutch of a whirlpool; sucked in by a whirlpool + manasikaraṇīya + ptp + should be attended to; should be kept in mind - āvaṭṭa + gāha - a masc + manasi + karaṇīya + a ptp 19 - mātāpitar + kalyāṇamitta 2 masc - mother and father; parents + excellent friend; good spiritual companion - mātā + pitar - ar2 masc + kalyāṇa + mitta + a masc 19 - ohitasota + kalyāṇadhamma adj - listening attentively; with ears directed + good-natured; upright nature; of solid character; virtuous - ohita + sota + kalyāṇa + dhamma a adj 19 - maṃsalohita - nt - flesh and blood - - maṃsa + lohita - a nt - 19 - - - samaṇabrāhmaṇakapaṇaddhikavanibbakayācakā + kāmacchanda masc - ascetics, priests, tramps, homeless wanderers and beggars + interest in sensual pleasure; sensual desire (for); sensual impulse (for) - samaṇa + brāhmaṇa + kapaṇa + addhika + vanibbaka + yācaka + ā\nsamaṇabrāhmaṇakapaṇaddhikavanibbakayācaka + ā - a masc pl + kāma + chanda + a masc 19 - samaṇabrāhmaṇā - masc - ascetics and Brahmans; monks and priests + kāmataṇhā + fem + craving for sensual pleasure - samaṇā + brāhmaṇa + ā\nsamaṇabrāhmaṇa + ā - a masc pl + kāma + taṇhā + ā fem 19 - samaṇuddesa + kāmapariḷāha masc - novice; apprentice monk + fever for sensual pleasures; burning passion for sensual objects - samaṇa + uddesa + kāma + pariḷāha a masc 19 - kacchanakhaloma + kāmāsava masc - armpit hair, nails and body hair + effluent of sensual pleasure; oozing sensual desire - kaccha + nakha + loma + kāma + āsava a masc 19 - mahesī 1.1 - fem - queen; royal consort + kāmesumicchācārī + adj + adulterous; who engages in sexual misconduct - mahā + īsī - ī fem + kāmesu + micchācārī + ī adj 19 - saddhānusārī 1 + macchagumba masc - stream enterer through faith + school of fish - saddhā + anusārī - ī masc + maccha + gumba + a masc 19 - mahesi + kammanta 1 masc - great sage; mighty seer - - mahā + isi - i masc - 19 - - - mahāsena - adj - with a great army; having a mighty military + work; business activity - mahā + senā + a\nmahāsenā + a - a adj + kamma + anta + a masc 19 - mahāsamudda - masc - great sea; vast ocean + kāyakamma + nt + physical action; bodily act - mahā + samudda - a masc + kāya + kamma + a nt 19 - āragga + kāyaduccarita nt - pin-point; needle-tip; awl-point + physical misconduct; bodily misbehaviour - ārā + agga + kāya + duccarita a nt 19 - mahāmoggallāna + mahābrahma 1 masc - name of an arahant monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in psychic power + great God almighty; supreme spirit - mahā + moggallāna - a masc + mahā + brahma + brahma masc 19 - mahāmatta - masc - chief minister; chancellor; cabinet member + majjhekalyāṇa + adj + good in the middle; beneficial in the middle - mahā + amatta - a masc + majjhe + kalyāṇa + a adj 19 - samantapāsādika + kāyaparihārika adj - who inspires confidence in every way; totally awe-inspiring + for looking after the body; for taking care of the body - samanta + pāsādika + kāya + parihārika a adj 19 - āyusaṅkhāra 1 + kapaṇaddhika masc - condition for life; life force; vital power; motive force; (comm) life itself + tramps and travellers - āyu + saṅkhāra + kapaṇa + addhika a masc 19 - āyamukha + maṇiratana nt - inflow; income; entrance + jewel treasure; precious gem; valuable gemstone; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler - āya + mukha + maṇi + ratana a nt 19 - mahābhūtāni - nt - primary states; great elements; earth, water, fire and wind + kāyasaṅkhāra 2 + masc + intention which results in bodily action - mahā + bhūta + āni\nmahābhūta + āni - a nt pl + kāya + saṅkhāra + a masc 19 - mahāvana 1 + kadariya 2 nt - name of a forest outside Vesālī + miserliness; stinginess; tight-fistedness - mahā + vana + ku > kad + ariya a nt 19 - samudayavayadhammānupassī - adj - seeing the arising and disappearance of phenomena; (or) contemplating the nature of arising and disappearance + kathāsallāpa + masc + talk; conversation; discussion - samudayavaya + dhammānupassī - ī adj + kathā + sallāpa + a masc 19 - saddhādhana + mattaññutā + fem + moderation (in); knowing the correct amount (of); temperance (in) + + matta + ñū + tā\nmattaññu + tā + ā fem + 19 + + + kathābāhulla nt - value of confidence; wealth of faith + excess of speech; over-abundance of talk - saddhā + dhana + kathā + bāhulla a nt 19 - saddhamma 1.1 - masc - good teaching; true doctrine; true nature of things; (comm) the five precepts, ten precepts, four foundations of mindfulness etc. + madhubhāṇī + adj + who talks sweetly; honey-tongued; who abstains from harsh speech - sat + dhamma - a masc + madhu + bhāṇī + ī adj 19 - ekantaparisuddha + katapubba adj - completely pure; totally perfect + done before; previously performed - ekanta + parisuddha + kata + pubba a adj 19 - upaṭṭhitakāyassati + madhuragga 2 adj - with body awareness present; attending mindfully to the body + predominantly sweet - upaṭṭhita + kāyassati - i adj + madhura + agga + a adj 19 - ekaputtaka - masc - only young son; single young boy + kabaḷīkāra + adj + (of food) material; physical; edible - eka + puttaka - a masc + kabaḷa > kabaḷī + kāra + a adj 19 - lokadhamma 1 - masc - worldly matter; things of the world; vicissitudes of life + saññāvedayita + nt + perception and felt experience - loka + dhamma - a masc + saññā + vedayita + a nt 19 - lokadhātu - fem - world system; world sphere + mahābhūtā + masc + primary states; great elements; earth, water, fire and wind - loka + dhātu - u fem + mahā + bhūta + ā\nmahābhūta + ā + a masc pl 19 - lokanātha + mahāmoggallāna masc - saviour of the world; protector of the planet + name of an arahant monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in psychic power - loka + nātha + mahā + moggallāna a masc 19 - lokanirodha - masc - ending of the world; cessation of the world; (comm) truth of cessation + mukhādhāna + nt + bit (of a bridle) - loka + nirodha - a masc + mukha + ādhāna + a nt 19 - lokanirodhagāmī + evaṃvedana adj - leading to the end of the world + having such feeling; having this kind of sensation - loka + nirodha + gāmī + evaṃ + vedanā + a\nevaṃvedanā + a + a adj + 19 + + + evaṃvādī + adj + of such view; who hold the view that; having a theory that + + evaṃ + vādī ī adj 19 - lokasamudaya - masc - source of the world; (comm) truth of arising + evaṃrūpa + adj + of such form; like this - loka + samudaya - a masc + evaṃ + rūpa + a adj 19 - lokānukampā - fem - compassion for the world + evaṃdiṭṭhī + adj + of such view; who holds the theory that; of the opinion that; who thinks that - loka + anukampā - ā fem + evaṃ + diṭṭhī + ī adj 19 - lokāmisa 1 + muttakarīsa nt - worldliness; material pleasure; worldly pleasure; material delight + urine and excrement - loka + āmisa + mutta + karīsa a nt 19 - lokāmisādhimutta + muttacāga adj - intent on material pleasure; fixated on worldly gain + giving freely; generous; open handed - lokāmisa + adhimutta + mutta + cāga a adj 19 - lokuttara + evarūpī adj - supra-mundane; transcendental + of such kind; of such quality - loka + uttara - a adj + eva + rūpa + ī\nevarūpa + ī + aī adj 19 - uddhamadho - ind - above and below - - uddhaṃ + adho + mudubhūta + adj + pliable; supple; malleable + mudu + bhūta + a adj 19 - sakadāgāmī - adj - returning (only) once; who has attained the second stage of the path + mudumūsi + masc + young mouse; small rat - saki > saka + [d] + āgāmī - ī adj + mudu + mūsi + i masc 19 - yānīkata + muddhāvasitta adj - mastered; familiarized + head-anointed; consecrated; inaugurated - yāna > yānī + kata + muddhā + avasitta a adj 19 - ekavihārī + evarūpa adj - hermetic; who lives alone + such; similar kind of; of such quality - eka + vihārī - ī adj + evaṃ + rūpa + aī adj 19 - ekaṃsa 1.1 + musāvādī adj - definite; sure; straight; with absolute assurance - - eka + aṃsa - a adj - 19 - - - ekāsana 3 - nt - one sitting; one time + who lies; lying; speaking falsely - eka + āsana - a nt + musā + vādī + ī adj 19 - licchaviputta - masc - young Licchavi + mettāsahagata + adj + filled with goodwill; full of friendliness - licchavi + putta - a masc + mettā + sahagata + a adj 19 - sakkāyadiṭṭhi - fem - view that one is an embodied being; belief in self-identity; the view that this mind-body complex is an independent entity + moghapurisa + masc + fool; worthless man; useless person; stupid person - sakkāya + diṭṭhi - i fem + mogha + purisa + a masc 19 - ekantaparipuṇṇa + esanāpasuta adj - completely perfect; utterly complete + engaged in seeking; devoted to the quest - ekanta + paripuṇṇa + esanā + pasuta a adj 19 - upayupādāna + mosavajja nt - engaging and grasping; approaching and clinging; going near and grabbing hold + lie; untruth; false speech - upaya + upādāna + mosa + vajja a nt 19 - rājadhānī + bhāvanāpāripūri fem - royal city; capital city + maturity by development; completion by cultivation; full development by meditation - rāja + dhānī - ī fem + bhāvanā + pāripūri + i fem 19 - rājamahāmatta - masc - royal minister; cabinet member + yatthaṭṭhita + adj + where standing; where staying; where remaining - rāja + mahāmatta - a masc + yattha + ṭhita + a adj 19 - rāgānusaya 1 - masc - underlying tendency towards desire + bhāvanānuyogamanuyutta + adj + devoted to meditation practice; engaged in mental cultivation - rāga + anusaya - a masc + bhāvanā + anuyogaṃ + anuyutta + a adj 19 - ubhatodaṇḍaka + yathāṭhita adj - two-handled; double-handled; with handles on both sides + however it is standing; just as it is positioned - ubhato + daṇḍa + ka\nubhatodaṇḍa + ka + yathā + ṭhita a adj 19 - rukkhamūla - nt - foot of a tree; base of a tree + yathāpaññatta + adj + as decreed; as prescribed; as formulated - rukkha + mūla - a nt + yathā + paññatta + a adj 19 - rukkhamūlagata + yathāpaṭipanna adj - gone to the foot of a tree + which practised; when followed - rukkhamūla + gata + yathā + paṭipanna a adj 19 - rasataṇhā + bhikkhuparisā fem - craving for tastes; desire for flavours + assembly of monks; gathering of monastics - rasa + taṇhā - ā fem + bhikkhu + parisā + parisā fem 19 - upādānakkhandha + bhikkhusaṅgha masc - pile of fuel (for the fire); heap of acquisition; physical and mental conglomerations that are clung to; pile of matter and mind that are held onto as a self; grasping group + community of monks; monastic order - upādāna + khandha + bhikkhu + saṅgha a masc 19 - rūpagata 1 + mitabhāṇī adj - related to matter; connected with materiality; kind of matter + speaking in moderation; who is measured in speech - rūpa + gata - a adj + mita + bhāṇī + ī adj 19 - rattindiva 1 + bhikkhusata nt - day and night + one hundred monks - ratti + [n] + diva + bhikkhu + sata a nt 19 - raṭṭhapāla + mahāsamudda masc - name of an arahant monk + great sea; vast ocean - raṭṭha + pāla + mahā + samudda a masc 19 - yogakkhema + mahāsena + adj + with a great army; having a mighty military + + mahā + senā + a\nmahāsenā + a + a adj + 19 + + + mahāvana 1 + nt + name of a forest outside Vesālī + + mahā + vana + a nt + 19 + + + mahesi masc - (spiritual) safety; security; sanctuary + great sage; mighty seer - yoga + khema - a masc + mahā + isi + i masc 19 - uparivehāsakuṭi + mahesī 1.1 fem - loft bedroom; upper-floor room; attic room + queen; royal consort - upari + vehāsa + kuṭi - i fem + mahā + īsī + ī fem 19 - uparivehāsa - adj - upper; upstairs; above the ground + bhūtapubbaṃ 1 + ind + formerly; previously; in the past + + bhūta + pubba + aṃ\nbhūtapubba + aṃ - upari + vehāsa - a adj 19 - uparipabbata - masc - top of a mountain; mountain peak + maṃsalohita + nt + flesh and blood - upari + pabbata - a masc + maṃsa + lohita + a nt 19 - ekagga 1 - adj - unified; collected + kāyassati + fem + awareness of the body; mindfulness of the body - eka + agga - a adj + kāya + sati + i fem 19 - ekaja + ohitasota adj - once born; live born (not from an egg) + listening attentively; with ears directed - eka + ja + ohita + sota a adj 19 - upayupādānābhinivesavinibandha + kāyaviññeyya adj - attached to engaging, grasping and clinging; shackled to going near, grabbing and holding + touchable; known by the body - upaya + upādāna + abhinivesa + vinibandha + kāya + viññeyya a adj 19 - lahuṭṭhāna - nt - agility; nimbleness; lightness + mātāpitar + masc + mother and father; parents - lahu + uṭṭhāna - a nt + mātā + pitar + ar2 masc 19 - ekadhamma + mahāmatta masc - one single thing + chief minister; chancellor; cabinet member - eka + dhamma + mahā + amatta a masc 19 - ekāsanabhojana - nt - eating in one sitting; (comm) eating up to seven times between dawn and noon + mātugāma + masc + woman; female; women in general; womankind - ekāsana + bhojana - a nt + mātu + gāma + a masc 19 - udapāna + mātumātar + fem + grandmother; mother's mother + + mātu + mātar + mātar fem + 19 + + + mānābhisamaya masc - well; (comm) pond; pool + complete comprehension of conceit; total understanding of comparison - uda + pāna + māna + abhisamaya a masc 19 - sakyamuni + māyākāra masc - Sakyan sage + magician; illusionist; conjurer - sakya + muni - i masc + māyā + kāra + a masc 19 - yathāpaññatta - adj - as decreed; as prescribed; as formulated + māyākārantevāsī + masc + magician's apprentice; illusionist's assistant - yathā + paññatta - a adj + māyākāra + antevāsī + ī masc 19 - isipatana - nt - name of a forest near Bārāṇasī + bhiyyobhāva + masc + growth (of); increase (of); multiplication (of) - isi + patana - a nt + bhiyyo + bhāva + a masc 19 - iriyāpatha 2 + migajāta masc - posture; pose; deportment; (specifically) walking, standing, sitting, and lying down + type of deer; species of deer; (comm) herd of deer - iriyā + patha + miga + jāta a masc 19 - satādhipateyya - adj - ruled by mindfulness; governed by awareness; (or) having mindfulness as controlling influence + migadāya 1 + masc + name of a park outside Bārāṇasī - sati + ādhipateyya - a adj + miga + dāya + a masc 19 - yathāṭhita - adj - however it is standing; just as it is positioned + bhikkhusahassa + nt + one thousand monks - yathā + ṭhita - a adj + bhikkhu + sahassa + a nt 19 - satipaṭṭhāna 1 - masc - attending mindfully; being present with mindfulness + micchācārī + adj + who misbehaves oneself (regarding); who behaves wrongly (with) - sati + upaṭṭhāna - a masc + micchā + cārī + ī adj 19 - satipārisuddhi + micchādiṭṭhi 1 fem - purity of mindfulness; pure awareness + wrong view; incorrect belief - sati + pārisuddhi + micchā + diṭṭhi i fem 19 - yatthaṭṭhita - adj - where standing; where staying; where remaining + micchādiṭṭhisamādāna + nt + taking up wrong views; believing wrong theories - yattha + ṭhita - a adj + micchādiṭṭhi + samādāna + a nt 19 - indriyasaṃvara + kāyavūpakāsa masc - control of the mind; sense restraint + physical seclusion; bodily isolation - indriya + saṃvara + kāya + vūpakāsa a masc 19 - sattabojjhaṅgā + saññāvedayitanirodha masc - seven elements of awakening; seven factors of enlightenment + ending of recognition and feeling; cessation of conception and what is felt - satta + bojjhaṅga + ā - a masc pl + saññāvedayita + nirodha + a masc 19 - esanāpasuta + kevalaparipuṇṇa adj - engaged in seeking; devoted to the quest + altogether complete; completely realized; entirely perfect - esanā + pasuta + kevala + paripuṇṇa a adj 19 - indakhīla 1 + ahorattamatandita + adj + tireless throughout the day and night; energetic all the time + + ahorattaṃ + atandita + a adj + 19 + + + gimhānamāsa masc - (of a city) Inda's column; gate post of a city + hot month; hottest month - inda + khīla + gimhānaṃ + māsa a masc 19 - mosavajja - nt - lie; untruth; false speech + asamphuṭṭhapubba + adj + never touched before; never felt before - mosa + vajja - a nt + asamphuṭṭha + pubba + a adj 19 - moghapurisa - masc - fool; worthless man; useless person; stupid person + ahorattaṃ + ind + day and night; continuously; continually + + aho + ratta + aṃ\nahoratta + aṃ - mogha + purisa - a masc 19 - satthahāraka + pānīyathālaka masc - assassin; hit man + water cup; drinking bowl - sattha + hāraka + pānīya + thālaka a masc 19 - satthusāsana - nt - teacher's instruction; master's teaching + bahulīkātabba + ptp + should be practised often; should be developed - satthu + sāsana - a nt + bahula > bahulī + kātabba + a ptp 19 - sadattha 2.1 - masc - one's own benefit; personal welfare + ahoratta + nt + day and night; days and nights; time - sa + [d] + attha - a masc + aha + ratta + a nt 19 - iddhividhā - fem - kinds of psychic power; types of supernormal ability + samudayadhammānupassī + adj + seeing the arising of phenomena; (or) contemplating the nature of arising - iddhi + vidhā - ā fem + samudaya + dhammānupassī + ī adj 19 - iddhipāda 1 - masc - basis for success; road to power; basis for spiritual power + pāpamakkhī + adj + who slanderers badly; who badly denigrates other's worth - iddhi + pāda - a masc + pāpa + makkhī + ī adj 19 - yathāpaṭipanna - adj - which practised; when followed + cāgasampadā + fem + attainment of generosity; success in charitableness - yathā + paṭipanna - a adj + cāga + sampadā + ā fem 19 - yathāpaṇihita + pāragavesī 1 adj - however it is positioned; however it is disposed + seeking salvation; who is looking for the beyond - yathā + paṇihita - a adj + pāra + gavesī + ī adj 19 - saññāvedayitanirodha - masc - ending of recognition and feeling; cessation of conception and what is felt + pāragāmī 1 + adj + who crosses over; who goes to the other shore - saññāvedayita + nirodha - a masc + pāra + gāmī + ī adj 19 - saññāvedayita - nt - perception and felt experience + samudayavayadhammānupassī + adj + seeing the arising and disappearance of phenomena; (or) contemplating the nature of arising and disappearance - saññā + vedayita - a nt + samudayavaya + dhammānupassī + ī adj 19 - udakaphusita - nt - drop of water + gihippaṭisaṃyutta + adj + (vinaya) connected with laypeople - udaka + phusita - a nt + gihī + paṭisaṃyutta + a adj 19 - ekībhāva 1 - masc - unity; harmony; becoming one + pupphabhāṇī + adj + who speaks the truth - eka > ekī + bhāva - a masc + puppha + bhāṇī + ī adj 19 - saṅkhalikhita + pāraṅgata adj - perfect; faultless; flawless + reached the other shore; gone across safely; gone beyond; epithet of an arahant - saṅkha + likhita + pāraṃ + gata a adj 19 - uttarimanussadhamma + aveccappasāda masc - super-human state; super-power; super human distinction + perfect clarity; absolute faith; epithet of stream entry - uttari + manussadhamma + avecca + pasāda a masc 19 - uttarichappañcavācā - fem - more than five or six sentences; more than five or six lines + saḷāyatana 1 + nt + six sense fields; six sense bases - uttari + chappañca + vācā - ā fem + cha + [ḷ] + āyatana + a nt 19 - saṅkhāragata 1 - adj - related to mental activity; concerning intention; connected with volitional formation + sahāya + masc + friend; companion; ally; fellow traveller - saṅkhāra + gata - a adj + saha + aya + a masc 19 - uttarāsaṅga - masc - upper robe + caturaṅgasamannāgata + adj + endowed with four components; four-factored - uttara + āsaṅga - a masc + catu + [r] + aṅga + samannāgata + a adj 19 - - ekodibhāva - masc - singleness; integration; unification + + pubbaṅgama 1 + adj + preceding (in); leading (in); first (in); as forerunner (of) - ekodi + bhāva - a masc + pubbaṃ + gama + a adj 19 - saṅghapariṇāyaka - masc - leader of the community + ācariyabhariyā + fem + teacher's wife - saṅgha + pariṇāyaka - a masc + ācariya + bhariyā + ā fem 19 - mettāsahagata + āturakāya adj - filled with goodwill; full of friendliness + sick in body; physically unhealthy - mettā + sahagata + ātura + kāya a adj 19 - saṅghapitar - masc - father of the community; community elder + pādatala + nt + sole of the foot - saṅgha + pitar - ar2 masc + pāda + tala + a nt 19 - saṅghādisesa 1 + piyarūpa adj - related to an offence requiring suspension + agreeable; endearing; cherished - saṅgha + ādi + sesa + piya + rūpa a adj 19 - saṅghādisesa 2 - masc - offence requiring suspension + gahapatiratana + nt + steward treasure; householder treasure; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler - saṅgha + ādi + sesa - a masc + gahapati + ratana + a nt 19 - uṭṭhānavīriya - nt - effort and exertion; get up and go + gāthābhigīta + adj + chanted over with verses; recited over - uṭṭhāna + vīriya - a nt + gāthā + abhigīta + a adj 19 - yamakasāla - masc - pair of sal trees + pubbenivāsānussatiñāṇa + nt + understanding from remembering one's previous lives; knowledge from the recollection of previous lives - yamaka + sāla - a masc + pubbe + nivāsa + anussati + ñāṇa + a nt 19 - uṭṭhānasaññā + āpodhātu 1 fem - notion of waking up; wake up time + liquids; liquid state - uṭṭhāna + saññā - ā fem + āpo + dhātu + u fem 19 - ucchinnamūla + āneñjappatta adj - cut at the root; eradicated at the source + reached the imperturbable state; unflappable; unshakeable - ucchinna + mūla - a adj east + āneñja + patta + a adj 19 - uccāsoṇḍā - fem - (of an elephant) raised trunk; (comm) trunk of pride + pāṇabhūta 1 + nt + living being - uccā + soṇḍā - ā fem + pāṇa + bhūta + a nt 19 - saññāgata 2 + samādhija adj - related to perception; concerning recognition; kind of perception + born from stable mind; produced by samadhi - saññā + gata + samādhi + ja a adj 19 - saññāvipallāsa - masc - deluded conception; distortion of perception; inversion of perception + pubbenivāsānussati + fem + recollection of one's previous lives - saññā + vipallāsa - a masc + pubbe + nivāsa + anussati + i fem 19 - uṭṭhānavīriyādhigata - adj - obtained by effort and exertion + caturaṅga + nt + four factors; four parts - uṭṭhāna + vīriya + adhigata - a adj + catu + [r] + aṅga + a nt 19 - ahoratta - nt - day and night; days and nights; time + samādhisambojjhaṅga + masc + stability of mind as an element of awakening; mental composure as a factor of enlightenment - aha + ratta - a nt + samādhi + sambojjhaṅga + a masc 19 - mahāpurisa + pubbenivāsa masc - great man; illustrious being + previous life; former existence - mahā + purisa + pubbe + nivāsa a masc 19 - manoseṭṭha + pāṇātipātī adj - with mind as chief; ruled by mind + who kills living beings; who destroys life - mano + seṭṭha - a adj + pāṇa + atipātī + ī adj 19 - kukkuṭasūkarā + cittavūpakāsa masc - chickens and pigs + mental seclusion; mental isolation - kukkuṭa + sūkara + ā\nkukkuṭasūkara + ā - a masc pl + citta + vūpakāsa + a masc 19 - sāriputta + cittavipallāsa masc - name of an arahant monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in great wisdom + deluded thought; mental hallucination; inversion of mind - sāri + putta + citta + vipallāsa a masc 19 - kucchiparihārika - adj - for looking after the stomach; for taking care of the belly + asaddhammassavana + nt + not hearing the true teaching; not listening to the good doctrine - kucchi + parihārika - a adj + na > a + saddhamma + savana + a nt 19 - araññagata 1 + sātarūpa adj - gone to the forest; gone to the woods + with pleasant appearance; agreeable; beautiful - arañña + gata + sāta + rūpa a adj 19 - ayonisomanasikāra + asappurisa masc - improper attention; imprudent use of the mind; unfocused attention + bad man; foolish man; unethical man; inferior man; person of no integrity - ayoniso + manasikāra + na > a + sat + purisa a masc 19 - kuṭivatthu - nt - site of the hut; grounds of the dwelling - - kuṭi + vatthu - u nt - 19 - - - ayokaṭāha + cittaklesa masc - iron pot; iron pan + mental defilement; impurity of mind - ayo + kaṭāha + citta + klesa a masc 19 - sāsanakara + ādikalyāṇa adj - following instructions; practising the teaching; complying with orders + beneficial in the beginning; good from the get go - sāsana + kara + ādi + kalyāṇa a adj 19 - kunnadī + ānāpānassati fem - stream; rivulet + mindfulness while breathing in and out; mindfulness during inhalation and exhalation - ku + nadī - ī fem + ānāpāna + sati + i fem 19 - sāvakasaṅgha + sahagata + adj + filled (with); accompanied (by); connected (with); associated (with) + + saha + gata + a adj + 19 + + + punabbhava masc - community of disciples + appearing again; renewed existence; rebirth; future life - sāvaka + saṅgha + puna + bhava a masc 19 - sāvatthinidāna - nt - (this) occurred at Sāvatthī + punappunaṃ + ind + repeatedly; again and again + + puna + puna + aṃ\npunappuna + aṃ - sāvatthī + nidāna - a nt 19 - brahmavihāra - masc - sublime state; heavenly state; divine dwelling; collective name of the meditations on friendliness, compassion, happiness for and equanimity + pītipaṭisaṃvedī + adj + experiencing heartfelt joy; feeling delight; sensitive to happiness - brahma + vihāra - a masc + pīti + paṭisaṃvedī + ī adj 19 - brahmacārī 2 - masc - celibate man; who abstains from sexual intercourse + ghānaviññāṇa + nt + smelling; nose consciousness; olfactory awareness - brahma + cārī - ī masc + ghāna + viññāṇa + a nt 19 - brahmacariyānuggaha - masc - support for the spiritual practice; help for the holy life + sammādiṭṭhi 1 + fem + right view; correct outlook; correct belief - brahmacariya + anuggaha - a masc + sammā + diṭṭhi + i fem 19 - brahmacariyavāsa + piṇḍapātamatta masc - living the holy life; following the spiritual path + morsel of alms food - brahmacariya + vāsa + piṇḍapāta + matta a masc 19 - brahmacariyapariyosāna - nt - perfection of the holy life; ideal of the spiritual path; culmination of the holy life + sammādhārā + fem + good rain; thorough downpour - brahmacariya + pariyosāna - a nt + sammā + dhārā + ā fem 19 - brahmacariya 1 - nt - spiritual path; spiritual practice; holy life; celibacy + sammāsaṅkappa 1 + masc + correct intention; right volition; proper thought - brahma + cariya - a nt + sammā + saṅkappa + a masc 19 - sikkhāpada - nt - precept; instruction; training rule + sallaviddha + adj + pierced by an arrow - sikkhā + pada - a nt + salla + viddha + a adj 19 - byāmamatta - adj - fathom long + sammāsati 1 + fem + right mindfulness; perfect presence; correct awareness - byāma + matta - a adj + sammā + sati + i fem 19 - ariyadhamma 2 - masc - teaching of the Buddha; noble teaching + caṅkamādhigata + adj + achieved by walking meditation; acquired on the walking path - ariya + dhamma - a masc + caṅkama + adhigata + a adj 19 - ariyasacca - nt - truth of the Buddha; noble truth + sammadakkhāta + adj + well taught; well preached - ariya + sacca - a nt + sammā + [d] + akkhāta + a adj 19 - ariyasāvaka + sammāsambuddha masc - disciple of the noble ones; a noble disciple + perfectly awakened one; fully enlightened being - ariya + sāvaka + sammā + sambuddha a masc 19 - alajjitāya - ptp - should not be ashamed (of) - √lajj 1 a (be ashamed) - na > a + √lajj + itāya - a ptp + sammāvāyāma 1 + masc + correct effort; right striving + + sammā + vāyāma + a masc 19 - bhikkhusata + cakkaratana nt - one hundred monks + jewelled wheel; wheel treasure; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler - bhikkhu + sata + cakka + ratana a nt 19 - bhikkhusaṅgha + bhojaputta masc - community of monks; monastic order + resident of the Bhoja country - bhikkhu + saṅgha + bhoja + putta a masc 19 - bhikkhuparisā - fem - assembly of monks; gathering of monastics + cakkhundriya 1 + nt + sense of sight; visual faculty - bhikkhu + parisā - parisā fem + cakkhu + indriya + a nt 19 - bhāvanāpāripūri - fem - maturity by development; completion by cultivation; full development by meditation + cakkhuviññeyya + adj + visible; perceivable by the eye - bhāvanā + pāripūri - i fem + cakkhu + viññeyya + a adj 19 - bhāvanānuyogamanuyutta + piyakaraṇa adj - devoted to meditation practice; engaged in mental cultivation + which create affection; creating friendship; which make one loved - bhāvanā + anuyogaṃ + anuyutta + piya + karaṇa a adj 19 - bhāvanānuyoga - masc - meditation practice + sayanāsana + nt + living place - bhāvanā + anuyoga - a masc + sayana + āsana + a nt 19 - asamphuṭṭhapubba - adj - never touched before; never felt before + cakkhuviññāṇa + nt + seeing; eye consciousness; visual awareness - asamphuṭṭha + pubba - a adj + cakkhu + viññāṇa + a nt 19 - kālavādī - adj - who speaks at the proper time + avakkārapāti + fem + bowl for leftovers; dish for remains of the meal - kāla + vādī - ī adj + avakkāra + pāti + i fem 19 - kiccakārī 2 - masc - who has done one's duty (towards); who has done the job + sammāsambodhi + fem + perfect awakening; full enlightenment - kicca + kārī - ī masc + sammā + sambodhi + i fem 19 - kumbhatthenaka + gahapati masc - burglar + householder; landowner - kumbha + thenaka - a masc + gaha + pati + i masc 19 - asappurisa + sammattaniyāma masc - bad man; foolish man; unethical man; inferior man; person of no integrity + path with an inevitable destination; fixed correct course; (comm) noble path - na > a + sat + purisa + sammatta + niyāma a masc 19 - asaddhammassavana - nt - not hearing the true teaching; not listening to the good doctrine + piṇḍapāta + masc + alms food - na > a + saddhamma + savana - a nt + piṇḍa + pāta + a masc 19 - kiñcimatta - nt - little something; small gift + sampajānakārī + adj + attentive (to); alert (to); mindful (of); cultivating attention (with regard to) - kiñci + matta - a nt + sampajāna + kārī + ī adj 19 - kittisadda + sampajānamusāvāda masc - reputation; renown + deliberate lying; intentional lie - kitti + sadda + sampajāna + musāvāda a masc 19 - alikavādī + catumahāpatha masc - liar; who lies + four-way intersection; crossroads; meeting of four great roads - alika + vādī - ī masc + catu + mahāpatha + a masc 19 - kaṇṇasukha - adj - easy on the ear; pleasant to hear + puthujjanabhūmi + fem + level of the man in the street; stage of being a common Joe - kaṇṇa + sukha - a adj + puthujjana + bhūmi + i fem 19 - sāyanhasamaya + puthujjana masc - late afternoon; early evening + common man; ordinary man; normal person; man in the street - sāyanha + samaya + puthu + jana a masc 19 - bhadramukha - masc - fine fellow; my dear; dearest; beautiful + avipariṇāmadhamma + adj + with unchanging nature; of stable condition - bhadra + mukha - a masc + na > a + vipariṇāma + dhamma + a adj 19 - alamariyañāṇadassanavisesa + puttamaṃsa + nt + son's flesh; child's meat + + putta + maṃsa + a nt + 19 + + + puttadāra 1 masc - distinction in knowledge and vision suitable for a noble person; attainment of understanding and insight proper for a noble one + wife and kids - alaṃ + ariya + ñāṇa + dassana + visesa + putta + dāra a masc 19 - alamariya - adj - suitable for a noble person; worthy of an awakened being + catumadhura + nt + four sweets (ghee, honey, sugar and sesame oil) - alaṃ + ariya - a adj + catu + madhura + a nt 19 - sātarūpa + piṇḍapātapaṭikkanta adj - with pleasant appearance; agreeable; beautiful + after returning from alms-round - sāta + rūpa + piṇḍapāta + paṭikkanta a adj 19 - bhikkhusahassa - nt - one thousand monks + gūthabhāṇī + adj + who lies; who talks crap; (or) foul in speech - bhikkhu + sahassa - a nt + gūtha + bhāṇī + ī adj 19 - byāpādapadosa - masc - ill-will and hatred; enmity and aversion + samphappalāpī + adj + who chatters frivolously; who talks rubbish; who gossips - byāpāda + padosa - a masc + sampha + palāpī + ī adj 19 - amanasikāra 1 + gocara 3 masc - non-attention (to); ignoring + sphere; domain; field; range - na > a + manasi + kāra + go + cara a masc 19 - sukhassāhāra + sambojjhaṅga masc - cause for comfort; support for ease + element of awakening; factor of enlightenment - sukhassa + āhāra + sambodhi + aṅga a masc 19 - sukhavihārī - adj - who lives at ease; who lives comfortably; experiencing bodily pleasure - - sukha + viharī - ī adj - 19 - - - kevalakappa - adj - almost the entire + puññābhisanda + masc + stream of merit; outflow of goodness - kevala + kappa - a adj + puñña + abhisanda + a masc 19 - kevalaparipuṇṇa - adj - altogether complete; completely realized; entirely perfect + piṇḍacāra + masc + going for alms round; alms wandering - kevala + paripuṇṇa - a adj + piṇḍa + cāra + a masc 19 - sukhitatta + gopānasivaṅka adj - happy; easy going; (comm) with pleased mind + as crooked as a rafter - sukhita + atta + gopānasī + vaṅka a adj 19 - bāhābalaparicita + sambhavesī adj - built up by hard work + who is seeking birth - bāhābala + paricita - a adj + sambhava + esī + ī adj 19 - rājagaha + gopālaka masc - name of a city; capital of Magadha + young cowherd; young cowboy - rāja + gaha + go + pālaka a masc 19 - abhijjhādomanassa + ghānasamphassa masc - covetousness and depression; wanting and unhappiness; craving and aversion + contact with the nose; olfactory impression; nasal experience - abhijjhā + domanassa + ghāna + samphassa a masc 19 - bāladhamma + gocara 1 masc - idiotic teaching; doctrine of fools + food; fodder; grazing; pasture - bāla + dhamma + go + cara a masc 19 - sugatavidatthi - fem - measure of length; standard span; well-gone span; from out-stretched thumb to baby finger; (comm) three hand spans in length + purisadammasārathi + masc + trainer of tameable persons - sugata + vidatthi - i fem + purisa + damma + sārathi + i masc 19 - abhikkantavaṇṇa + ciraṭṭhitika adj - stunningly beautiful; of extraordinary appearance + long lasting; enduring - abhikkanta + vaṇṇa + cira + ṭhitika a adj 19 - abhikkantadassāvī - adj - of excellent vision + ariyasacca + nt + truth of the Buddha; noble truth - abhikkanta + dassāvī - ī adj + ariya + sacca + a nt 19 - kosohita - adj - sheathed; enclosed + itthimati + fem + woman's intentions (to); woman's proposal (to) - kosa + ohita - a adj + itthi + mati + i fem 19 - bahussutaka - masc - great little scholar; well learned little man + bahukāra + adj + very useful; extremely helpful; of great service (for or in) - bahu + suta + ka\nbahussuta + ka - a masc + bahu + kāra + a adj 19 - bahussuta 1 + santadassāvī adj - very learned; well educated; knowledgeable + who sees peace (in); who sees (something) as peaceful - bahu + suta - a adj + santa + dassāvī + ī adj 19 - suññatāpaṭisaṃyutta - adj - about emptiness (of a self); regarding non-subjectivity + santaruttaraparama + nt + an under robe and upper robe at most; not more than an inner and outer robe - suññatā + paṭisaṃyutta - a adj + santara + uttara + parama + a nt 19 - bahulīkātabba - ptp - should be practised often; should be developed + balamattā + fem + some strength; measure of energy - bahula > bahulī + kātabba - a ptp + bala + mattā + ā fem 19 - suññāgāra 1 - nt - empty dwelling; uninhabited place + cūḷapanthaka + masc + name of an arahant monk; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost in creating a mind made body - suñña + agāra - a nt + cūḷa + panthaka + a masc 19 - suññāgāragata - adj - gone to an uninhabited place; gone to an empty dwelling + ayonisomanasikāra + masc + improper attention; imprudent use of the mind; unfocused attention - suññāgāra + gata - a adj + ayoniso + manasikāra + a masc 19 - sukhadukkha 1 + santipada nt - ease and discomfort; pleasure and pain; happiness and sorrow + state of peace; tranquillity; epithet of Nibbāna - sukha + dukkha - a nt east + santi + pada + a nt 19 - bāḷhagilāna - adj - extremely ill; very sick; with strong illness + khāribhāra + masc + load carried on a yoke across the shoulders - bāḷha + gilāna - a adj + khāri + bhāra + a masc 19 - kesamassu + khārivividha nt - hair and beard + assortment of bundles on a pole; bundles of personal belongings on a pole - kesa + massu - u nt + khāri + vividha + a nt 19 - abhinivesānusaya - masc - adhering and inclining; adherence and underlying tendency; settling in and inclination + santhāgāra + nt + meeting hall; council hall; (comm) sacrificial temple - abhinivesa + anusaya - a masc + santhā + agāra + a nt 19 - amanasikaraṇīya - ptp - should not be attended to; should not be kept in mind + pheṇapiṇḍa + masc + lump of foam; ball of froth - na > a + manasi + karaṇīya - a ptp + pheṇa + piṇḍa + a masc 19 - amatogadha + araññagata 1 adj - flowing into the deathless; immersed in the deathless; (comm) ending in Nibbāna + gone to the forest; gone to the woods - amata + ogadha + arañña + gata a adj 19 - amatadvāra - nt - door to the deathless state; entrance to Nibbāna + phussitagga + adj + with a blossoming crest; with flowing tops - amata + dvāra - a nt + phussita + agga + a adj 19 - kulaputta + sāriputta masc - son of a good family; respectable young man; young gentleman + name of an arahant monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in great wisdom - kula + putta + sāri + putta a masc 19 - kullūpama + khīrapaka adj - like a boat; similar to a raft + suckling; nursing - kulla + upama + khīra + paka a adj 19 - abhedanamukha - nt - natural orifice + pahūtajivhatā + fem + largeness of the tongue; fact of having a huge tongue - na > a + bhedana + mukha - a nt + pahūta + jivhā + tā\npahūtajivhā + tā + ā fem 19 - kusalamūla - nt - wholesome root; root of merit + phāsuvihāra + masc + comfortable existence; easy living; living in comfort - kusala + mūla - a nt + phāsu + vihāra + a masc 19 - kusalābhisanda + ariyadhamma 2 masc - outflow of good; wholesome result; stream of merit + teaching of the Buddha; noble teaching - kusala + abhisanda + ariya + dhamma a masc 19 - kusumarajas + sappurisa 1 masc - flower pollen + good man; moral man; virtuous man; superior man - kusuma + rajas - as masc + sat + purisa + a masc 19 - amanussaggāha + sappurisadhamma 1 masc - capture by non-human beings; possession by spirits + teaching of righteous men - amanussa + gāha + sappurisa + dhamma a masc 19 - sīlakathā - fem - talk on ethical conduct; discussion about correct behaviour + saddheyyavacasa + adj + whose word can be trusted; believable; trustworthy; credible - sīla + kathā - ā fem + saddheyya + vacasa + a adj 19 - sīlavata + alikavādī + masc + liar; who lies + + alika + vādī + ī masc + 19 + + + itthiratana nt - precepts and practices; ethics and observances; rites and rituals + woman treasure; consort of a universal ruler; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler - sīla + vata + itthi + ratana a nt 19 - kūṭadanta + saddhānusārī 1 masc - name of a Brahman + stream enterer through faith - kūṭa + danta - a masc + saddhā + anusārī + ī masc 19 - kūṭāgāra 1 + bahulīkata + pp + practised often; repeated a lot; done again and again + + bahula > bahulī + kata + a pp + 19 + + + isipatana nt - building with a peaked roof + name of a forest near Bārāṇasī - kūṭa + agāra + isi + patana a nt 19 - bojjhaṅga 1 + iriyāpatha 2 masc - element of awakening; factor of enlightenment + posture; pose; deportment; (specifically) walking, standing, sitting, and lying down - bodhi + aṅga + iriyā + patha a masc 19 - sīhanāda 1 - masc - confident assertion; bold statement + bahubhāṇī + adj + who speaks a lot; who talks much - sīha + nāda - a masc + bahu + bhāṇī + ī adj 19 - sīhaseyyā - fem - sleeping posture of a lion + sāsanakara + adj + following instructions; practising the teaching; complying with orders - sīha + seyyā - ā fem + sāsana + kara + a adj 19 - buddhaseṭṭha - masc - supreme Buddha; foremost Buddha + satādhipateyya + adj + ruled by mindfulness; governed by awareness; (or) having mindfulness as controlling influence - buddha + seṭṭha - a masc + sati + ādhipateyya + a adj 19 - buddhaputta + satipaṭṭhāna 1 masc - son of the Buddha; child of the Buddha; disciple of an awakened one + attending mindfully; being present with mindfulness - buddha + putta + sati + upaṭṭhāna a masc 19 - kūṭāgārasālā 2 + satipārisuddhi fem - name of monastery outside Vesālī - - kūṭāgāra + sālā - ā fem - 19 - - - sīladhana - nt - value of good behaviour; treasure of conduct + purity of mindfulness; pure awareness - sīla + dhana - a nt + sati + pārisuddhi + i fem 19 - bhiyyobhāva + indriyasaṃvara masc - growth (of); increase (of); multiplication (of) + control of the mind; sense restraint - bhiyyo + bhāva + indriya + saṃvara a masc 19 - sāyanha + ayokaṭāha masc - evening + iron pot; iron pan - sāyaṃ + anha + ayo + kaṭāha a masc 19 - sammāsati 1 - fem - right mindfulness; perfect presence; correct awareness + indakhīla 1 + masc + (of a city) Inda's column; gate post of a city - sammā + sati - i fem + inda + khīla + a masc 19 - sammattaniyāma + sattabojjhaṅgā masc - path with an inevitable destination; fixed correct course; (comm) noble path + seven elements of awakening; seven factors of enlightenment - sammatta + niyāma - a masc + satta + bojjhaṅga + ā + a masc pl 19 - sammadakkhāta + bahujanakanta adj - well taught; well preached + pleasing to the people; loved by the people - sammā + [d] + akkhāta + bahujana + kanta a adj 19 - kathābāhulla - nt - excess of speech; over-abundance of talk + satthahāraka + masc + assassin; hit man - kathā + bāhulla - a nt + sattha + hāraka + a masc 19 - mattaññutā - fem - moderation (in); knowing the correct amount (of); temperance (in) + satthusāsana + nt + teacher's instruction; master's teaching - matta + ñū + tā\nmattaññu + tā - ā fem + satthu + sāsana + a nt 19 - kathāsallāpa + sadattha 2.1 masc - talk; conversation; discussion + one's own benefit; personal welfare - kathā + sallāpa + sa + [d] + attha a masc 19 - sammādiṭṭhi 1 - fem - right view; correct outlook; correct belief - - sammā + diṭṭhi - i fem - 19 - - - sammādhārā + iddhividhā fem - good rain; thorough downpour + kinds of psychic power; types of supernormal ability - sammā + dhārā + iddhi + vidhā ā fem 19 - sammāsaṅkappa 1 + iddhipāda 1 masc - correct intention; right volition - - sammā + saṅkappa - a masc - 19 - - - madhubhāṇī - adj - who talks sweetly; honey-tongued; who abstains from harsh speech + basis for success; road to power; basis for spiritual power - madhu + bhāṇī - ī adj + iddhi + pāda + a masc 19 - sammāsambuddha + saddhamma 1.1 masc - perfectly awakened one; fully enlightened being + good teaching; true doctrine; true nature of things; (comm) the five precepts, ten precepts, four foundations of mindfulness etc. - sammā + saṃbuddha + sat + dhamma a masc 19 - sammāvāyāma 1 + bahujana masc - correct effort; right striving + multitude; many people; mass of people - sammā + vāyāma + bahu + jana a masc 19 - kadariya 2 + saddhādhana nt - miserliness; stinginess; tight-fistedness + value of confidence; wealth of faith - ku > kad + ariya + saddhā + dhana a nt 19 - maṇiratana - nt - jewel treasure; precious gem; valuable gemstone; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler + saddhāpabbajita + adj + who ordained out of confidence - maṇi + ratana - a nt + saddhā + pabbajita + a adj 19 - kapaṇaddhika - masc - tramps and travellers + sappurisabhūmi + fem + level of good person; realm of the great man - kapaṇa + addhika - a masc + sappurisa + bhūmi + i fem 19 - sayanāsana + assaratana nt - living place + horse treasure; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler - sayana + āsana + assa + ratana a nt 19 - majjhekalyāṇa - adj - good in the middle; beneficial in the middle + phassapaññatti + fem + concept of contact; what is called sense impingement - majjhe + kalyāṇa - a adj + phassa + paññatti + i fem 19 - kabaḷīkāra + āhaccapādaka adj - (of food) material; physical; edible + with removable legs; with detachable feet - kabaḷa > kabaḷī + kāra + āhacca + pāda + ka\nāhaccapāda + ka a adj 19 - macchagumba + gahakāraka masc - school of fish + house builder; mason; carpenter - maccha + gumba + gaha + kāraka a masc 19 - sammāsambodhi - fem - perfect awakening; full enlightenment + samaṇabrāhmaṇakapaṇaddhikavanibbakayācakā + masc + ascetics, priests, tramps, homeless wanderers and beggars - sammā + sambodhi - i fem + samaṇa + brāhmaṇa + kapaṇa + addhika + vanibbaka + yācaka + ā\nsamaṇabrāhmaṇakapaṇaddhikavanibbakayācaka + ā + a masc pl 19 - avakkārapāti - fem - bowl for leftovers; dish for remains of the meal + samaṇabrāhmaṇā + masc + ascetics and Brahmans; monks and priests - avakkāra + pāti - i fem + samaṇā + brāhmaṇa + ā\nsamaṇabrāhmaṇa + ā + a masc pl 19 - katapubba - adj - done before; previously performed + samaṇuddesa + masc + novice; apprentice monk - kata + pubba - a adj + samaṇa + uddesa + a masc 19 - sambhavesī - adj - who is seeking birth + purohita + masc + chief priest; royal advisor - sambhava + esī - ī adj + puro + hita + a masc 19 - manosañcetanā - fem - mental intention; mental volition; mental will + gahaṭṭha + masc + householder; layperson - mano + sañcetanā - ā fem + gaha + ṭha + a masc 19 - manorama - adj - delightful; pleasant; attractive + purisuttama + masc + best of men; highest of men; ultimate man; epithet of the Buddha - mano + rama - a adj + purisa + uttama + a masc 19 - aveccappasāda - masc - perfect clarity; absolute faith; epithet of stream entry + āragga + nt + pin-point; needle-tip; awl-point - avecca + pasāda - a masc + ārā + agga + a nt 19 - manopubbaṅgama + garukaraṇa adj - led by mind; preceded by mind; headed by mind; with mind as forerunner + which creates respect; which makes one revered - mano + pubbaṅgama + garu + karaṇa a adj 19 - manoduccarita - nt - mental misconduct; misbehaviour by mind + purisaviggaha + masc + male; male human being - mano + duccarita - a nt + purisa + viggaha + a masc 19 - sampajānakārī - adj - attentive (to); alert (to); mindful (of); cultivating attention (with regard to) + purisayuga 1 + nt + pair of people; pair of individuals - sampajāna + kārī - ī adj + purisa + yuga + a nt 19 - sampajānamusāvāda + sāyanha masc - deliberate lying; intentional lie + evening - sampajāna + musāvāda + sāyaṃ + anha a masc 19 - manussitthī + purisamati fem - human woman; human female + man's intentions (to); man's proposal (to) - manussa + itthī - ī fem + purisa + mati + i fem 19 - madhuragga 2 + samantapāsādika adj - predominantly sweet + who inspires confidence in every way; totally awe-inspiring - madhura + agga + samanta + pāsādika a adj 19 - manussaviggaha - masc - human being; human individual + cirapabbajita + adj + ordained long ago; of long standing as a monastic - manussa + viggaha - a masc + cira + pabbajita + a adj 19 - kaṇṇasota + āyamukha nt - ear hole + inflow; income; entrance - kaṇṇa + sota + āya + mukha a nt 19 - avipariṇāmadhamma - adj - with unchanging nature; of stable condition - - na > a + vipariṇāma + dhamma - a adj - 19 - - - manussaggāha + āmisadāyāda masc - clutch of humans; capture by human beings + material heir; inheritor of worldly things - manussa + gāha + āmisa + dāyāda a masc 19 - manuja + purisapuggala masc - human being; person + individual; individual person - manu + ja + purisa + puggala a masc 19 - manasikāra + āmāvasesa masc - attention; bringing-to-mind; observation; noticing; focussing + undigested remains of food - manasi + kāra + āma + avasesa a masc 19 - samphappalāpī - adj - who chatters frivolously; who talks rubbish; who gossips - - sampha + palāpī - ī adj - 19 - - - manasikaraṇīya - ptp - should be attended to; should be kept in mind + āyusaṅkhāra 1 + masc + condition for life; life force; vital power; motive force; (comm) life itself - manasi + karaṇīya - a ptp + āyu + saṅkhāra + a masc 19 - sambojjhaṅga + sāyanhasamaya masc - element of awakening; factor of enlightenment + late afternoon; early evening - sambodhi + aṅga + sāyanha + samaya a masc 19 - manussadhamma 1 + gahakāra masc - human state; normal condition + house builder; mason; carpenter - manussa + dhamma + gaha + kāra a masc 19 - assaratana - nt - horse treasure; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler + āvaṭṭaggāha + masc + clutch of a whirlpool; sucked in by a whirlpool - assa + ratana - a nt + āvaṭṭa + gāha + a masc 19 - niggayhavādī + sabbapāṇabhūtahitānukampī adj - who reproves; who rebukes; who blames + compassionate for the well-being of all breathing beings - niggayha + vādī + sabbapāṇabhūta + hita + anukampī ī adj 19 - bhottukamyatā - fem - desire to eat; wish to eat + sabbapāṇabhūtā + masc + all living beings - bhottuṃ + kamyatā - ā fem + sabba + pāṇa + bhūta + ā\nsabbapāṇabhūta + ā + a masc pl 19 - bhūtabhabya + sabbaphāliphulla adj - who are and who will be; who exist and could exist + in full flower; in full blossom - bhūta + bhabya + sabba + phāliphulla a adj 19 - bhūtapubbaṃ 1 - ind - formerly; previously; in the past - - bhūta + pubba + aṃ\nbhūtapubba + aṃ - - 19 - - - kāmataṇhā - fem - craving for sensual pleasure + sabbarasa + masc + all tastes; every flavour - kāma + taṇhā - ā fem + sabba + rasa + a masc 19 - kāmapariḷāha + sabbaloka masc - fever for sensual pleasures; burning passion for sensual objects + whole world; entire universe; all the world; every world - kāma + pariḷāha + sabba + loka a masc 19 - kāyaduccarita + gayāsīsa nt - physical misconduct; bodily misbehaviour + name of a rock hill near Gayā - kāya + duccarita + gayā + sīsa a nt 19 - kāmāsava + sabbasaṅkhāra masc - effluent of sensual pleasure; oozing sensual desire + all activities; all processes; all conditions; all fabrications; all formations - kāma + āsava + sabba + saṅkhāra a masc 19 - kāmesumicchācārī + alamariya adj - adulterous; who engages in sexual misconduct + suitable for a noble person; worthy of an awakened being - kāmesu + micchācārī - ī adj + alaṃ + ariya + a adj 19 - saḷāyatana 1 + sabbanimitta nt - six sense fields; six sense bases + all objects; all signs; all mental images - cha + [ḷ] + āyatana + sabba + nimitta a nt 19 - bhojaputta + sabbadhamma masc - resident of the Bhoja country + everything; all things; all mental phenomena; all states of mind; all teachings - bhoja + putta + sabba + dhamma a masc 19 - kāyasamācāra - masc - physical conduct; bodily behaviour + gambhīrattha + adj + with deep meaning; profound in implication; whose meaning is profound - kāya + samācāra - a masc + gambhīra + attha + a adj 19 - kāyakamma - nt - physical action; bodily act + ariyasāvaka + masc + disciple of the noble ones; a noble disciple - kāya + kamma - a nt + ariya + sāvaka + a masc 19 - kāmacchanda + poṭṭhapāda 1 masc - interest in sensual pleasure; sensual desire (for); sensual impulse (for) + name of a wandering ascetic - kāma + chanda + poṭṭha + pāda a masc 19 - sahagata - adj - filled (with); accompanied (by); connected (with); associated (with) + cīvaracetāpanna + nt + robe-fund; account for robe-cloth - saha + gata - a adj + cīvara + cetāpanna + a nt 19 - bhūtavādī + sabbākāraparipūra adj - who speaks what is true + complete in every aspect; fulfilled in every way - bhūta + vādī - ī adj + sabba + ākāra + paripūra + a adj 19 - kāyaparihārika + gambhīrapañña adj - for looking after the body; for taking care of the body + with profound understanding; having deep wisdom - kāya + parihārika + gambhīra + pañña a adj 19 - kāyassati - fem - awareness of the body; mindfulness of the body + alamariyañāṇadassanavisesa + masc + distinction in knowledge and vision suitable for a noble person; attainment of understanding and insight proper for a noble one - kāya + sati - i fem + alaṃ + ariya + ñāṇa + dassana + visesa + a masc 19 - sallaviddha + sabbāsavasaṃvarasaṃvuta adj - pierced by an arrow + restrained with regard to all the effluents - salla + viddha + sabbāsava + saṃvara + saṃvuta a adj 19 - kāyasaṅkhāra 2 - masc - intention which results in bodily action - - kāya + saṅkhāra - a masc + alajjitāya + ptp + should not be ashamed (of) + √lajj 1 a (be ashamed) + na > a + √lajj + itāya + a ptp 19 - kāyaviññeyya + pahitatta 1.1 adj - touchable; known by the body + resolute; determined; applying oneself - kāya + viññeyya + pahita + atta a adj - 19 + 20 - kalyāṇadhamma + loṇarasa adj - good-natured; upright nature; of solid character; virtuous + salty; salt-flavoured; briny - kalyāṇa + dhamma + loṇa + rasa a adj - 19 + 20 - kāyavūpakāsa - masc - physical seclusion; bodily isolation + mahapphala + adj + of great fruit; yielding good results - kāya + vūpakāsa - a masc - 19 + mahā + phala + a adj + 20 - kammanta 1 + aggiparicārika masc - work; business activity + fire worshipper; attendant of the sacred fire - kamma + anta + aggi + paricārika a masc - 19 + 20 - sahāya - masc - friend; companion; ally; fellow traveller + sallahukavutti + adj + of frugal livelihood; living lightly - saha + aya - a masc - 19 + sallahuka + vutti + i adj + 20 - kalyāṇamitta 2 - masc - excellent friend; good spiritual companion + chakkhattuparamaṃ + ind + six times at most; not more than six times - kalyāṇa + mitta - a masc - 19 + chakkhattuṃ + parama + aṃ\nchakkhattuparama + aṃ + + 20 - yāvatatiyaṃ - ind - as many as three times; after the third time; up to the third time - - yāva + tatiya + aṃ\nyāvatatiya + aṃ + chinnasota + adj + who has cut the stream (of craving or becoming) + chinna + sota + a adj 20 - appapurisa + ciṇṇamānatta adj - with few men + who has performed penance; who has completed deference - appa + purisa + ciṇṇa + mānatta a adj 20 - abyāpannacitta + pītisukha 2 adj - with a kind mind + having delight and ease; with joy and happiness - na > a + byāpanna + citta + pīti + sukha a adj 20 - pharusavāca + vigatābhijjha adj - speaking harshly; using rough words + without greed; free from covetousness - pharusa + vāca + vigata + abhijjhā + a\nvigatābhijjhā + a a adj 20 - pītimana - adj - delighted; exhilarated; thrilled + ajjatagge + ind + from today onwards + + ajja + [t] + agga + e\najjatagga + e - pīti + mana - a adj 20 - appassuta - adj - ignorant; uneducated; unlearned + ekamantaṃ 1 + ind + to one side; aside + + ekaṃ + anta + aṃ\nekamanta + aṃ - appa + suta - a adj 20 - pahitatta 1.1 + tathārūpa 1 adj - resolute; determined; applying oneself + such; such kind; of such quality; so formed - pahita + atta - a adj + tathā + rūpa + aī adj 20 - vipannadiṭṭhi - adj - who has wrong view; with perverted belief + ādittasīsa + masc + whose head is on fire; with a blazing head - vipanna + diṭṭhi - i adj + āditta + sīsa + a masc 20 - pannabhāra - adj - who has dropped the burden; who has laid down the load + yāvatatiyaṃ + ind + as many as three times; after the third time; up to the third time + + yāva + tatiya + aṃ\nyāvatatiya + aṃ - panna + bhāra - a adj 20 - khīṇāsava + tathāsamāhita adj - who has destroyed the effluents; awakened; epithet of an arahant + thus composed; thus centred; thus settled - khīṇa + āsava + tathā + samāhita a adj 20 - chakkhattuparamaṃ + yenicchakaṃ ind - six times at most; not more than six times + wherever one wants; as one likes; according to desire; (comm) by whichever way one wants to go - chakkhattuṃ + parama + aṃ\nchakkhattuparama + aṃ + yena + icchaka + aṃ\nyenicchaka + aṃ 20 - vītarāga 2 - masc - saint; holy man + ubhayamantarena + ind + in-between the two - vīta + rāga - a masc - 20 - - - bahutthika - adj - with many women + ubhayaṃ + antara + ena\nubhayamantara + ena - bahu + itthi + ka\nbahutthi + ka - a adj 20 @@ -32448,23 +32475,14 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

20 - pisuṇavāca + tapparāyaṇa adj - who speaks divisively; who separates others by speech; who sows discord + having that as one's goal; focussed on that; (comm) made of that - pisuṇa + vāca + tad + parāyaṇa a adj 20 - - khaṇātīta - masc - who has missed the chance; who lost the opportunity - - khaṇa + atīta - a masc - 20 - upekkhāsatipārisuddhi adj @@ -32475,57 +32493,57 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

20 - ubhayamantarena - ind - in-between the two - - ubhayaṃ + antara + ena\nubhayamantara + ena + bhaddekaratta 2 + adj + having a single auspicious night; (or) having an auspicious night alone + bhadda + ekaratta + aī adj 20 - avītarāga + vimuttirasa adj - not free from desire (for); not without lust (for); not an arahant + having the flavour of freedom; with the taste of liberation; with the essence of emancipation - na > a + vīta + rāga + vimutti + rasa a adj 20 - vīsatigaṇa - masc - quorum of twenty monks + paññuttara + adj + with wisdom as chief characteristic; having understanding as the highest - vīsati + gaṇa - a masc + pañña + uttara + a adj 20 - santindriya + dīghāyu adj - calm; at peace + long-living; with a long lifespan - santa + indriya - a adj + dīgha + āyu + u adj 20 - ādittacela + pharusavāca adj - whose clothes are on fire; with blazing garments + speaking harshly; using rough words - āditta + cela + pharusa + vāca a adj 20 - ādittasīsa - masc - whose head is on fire; with a blazing head + sabbattatāya + ind + to all beings; encompassing all living beings + + sabba + attatā + āya\nsabbattatā + āya - āditta + sīsa - a masc 20 @@ -32538,174 +32556,156 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

20 - mahapphala + byāpannacitta adj - of great fruit; yielding good results + with a malicious mind; evil-minded; hateful; full of ill-will - mahā + phala + byāpanna + citta a adj 20 - yenicchakaṃ - ind - wherever it wants; as one likes; according to desire; (comm) by whichever way one wants to go - - yena + icchaka + aṃ\nyenicchaka + aṃ + vipannadiṭṭhi + adj + who has wrong view; with perverted belief + vipanna + diṭṭhi + i adj 20 - pītisukha 2 + diṭṭhapada adj - having delight and ease; with joy and happiness + who has seen the way; who has seen the state (of Nibbāna) - pīti + sukha + diṭṭha + pada a adj 20 - chinnasota + khīṇāsava adj - who has cut the stream (of craving or becoming) + who has destroyed the effluents; awakened; epithet of an arahant - chinna + sota + khīṇa + āsava a adj 20 - aggiparicārika - masc - fire worshipper; attendant of the sacred fire - - aggi + paricārika - a masc - 20 - - - tatonidānaṃ - ind - because of that; on that account; for that reason - - tato + nidāna + aṃ\ntatonidāna + aṃ + pannabhāra + adj + who has dropped the burden; who has laid down the load + panna + bhāra + a adj 20 - sabbattatāya - ind - to all beings; encompassing all living beings - - sabba + attatā + āya\nsabbattatā + āya + udakorohaka + masc + bather; ritual bather + udaka + orohaka + a masc 20 - vigatābhijjha + santindriya adj - without greed; free from covetousness + calm; at peace - vigata + abhijjhā + a\nvigatābhijjhā + a + santa + indriya a adj 20 - vimuttirasa - adj - having the flavour of freedom; with the taste of liberation; with the essence of emancipation + khaṇātīta + masc + who has missed the chance; who lost the opportunity - vimutti + rasa - a adj + khaṇa + atīta + a masc 20 - ciṇṇamānatta + bahutthika adj - who has performed penance; who has completed deference + with many women - ciṇṇa + mānatta + bahu + itthi + ka\nbahutthi + ka a adj 20 - aññatitthiya - adj - who belongs to another sect; who follows another religion + tenaṅgena + ind + on account of that; in that respect; in that regard - añña + titthiya - a adj - 20 - - - sallahukavutti - adj - of frugal livelihood; living lightly + tena + aṅga + ena\ntenaṅga + ena - sallahuka + vutti - i adj 20 - tapparāyaṇa + ekarasa adj - having that as one's goal; focussed on that; (comm) made of that + having one taste; with a single flavour - tad + parāyaṇa + eka + rasa a adj 20 - yathākammaṃ 1 - ind - according to one's deeds - - yathā + kamma + aṃ\nyathākammaa + ṃ + ādittacela + adj + whose clothes are on fire; with blazing garments + āditta + cela + a adj 20 - dīghāyu - adj - long-living; with a long lifespan + ekasāṭaka 1 + masc + ascetic wearing a loin-cloth; one robe ascetic - dīgha + āyu - u adj + eka + sāṭa + ka\nekasāṭa + ka + a masc 20 - guttadvāra - adj - guarding the doors (of); with self-restraint (in); protecting the mind (wrt) + vītarāga 2 + masc + saint; holy man - gutta + dvāra - a adj + vīta + rāga + a masc 20 - aṭṭhaṅgika + pisuṇavāca adj - with eight parts; eight-limbed; eightfold + who speaks divisively; who separates others by speech; who sows discord - aṭṭha + aṅgika + pisuṇa + vāca a adj 20 - yathāsukhaṃ + ajjhattaṃ ind - as one likes; as is comfortable; according to one's pleasure + internally; inwardly; personally - yathā + sukha + aṃ\nyathāsukha + aṃ + adhi > adhy > ajjh + atta + aṃ\najjhatta + aṃ 20 - yathāmūḷhaṃ - ind - so misguidedly; so stupidly; so foolishly - - yathā + mūḷha + aṃ\nyathāmūḷha + aṃ + aññatitthiya + adj + who belongs to another sect; who follows another religion + añña + titthiya + a adj 20 @@ -32718,210 +32718,183 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

20 - yathābhūtaṃ - ind - as it truly is; in reality - - yathā + bhūta + aṃ\nyathābhūta + aṃ + sammādiṭṭhisamādāna + adj + who has undertaken right view + sammādiṭṭhi + samādāna + a adj 20 - yathādhammaṃ + bhiyyosomattāya ind - fairly; correctly; justly; legally + extremely; greatly; even more - yathā + dhamma + aṃ\nyathādhamma + aṃ + bhiyyoso + mattā + āya\nbhiyyosomattā + āya 20 - yathāninnaṃ - ind - downwards - - yathā + ninna + aṃ\nyathāninn + aṃ + pītimana + adj + delighted; exhilarated; thrilled + pīti + mana + a adj 20 - yathābālaṃ - ind - so foolishly; so stupidly - - yathā + bāla + aṃ\nyathābāla + aṃ + micchādiṭṭhika + adj + who has wrong view; who holds a false belief + micchā + diṭṭhi + ka\nmicchādiṭṭhi + ka + a adj 20 - paññuttara + appassuta adj - with wisdom as chief characteristic; having understanding as the highest + ignorant; uneducated; unlearned - pañña + uttara + appa + suta a adj 20 - byāpannacitta + appapurisa adj - with a malicious mind; evil-minded; hateful; full of ill-will + with few men - byāpanna + citta + appa + purisa a adj 20 - loṇarasa + aṭṭhaṅgika adj - salty; salt-flavoured; briny + with eight parts; eight-limbed; eightfold - loṇa + rasa + aṭṭha + aṅgika a adj 20 - ekuddesa + appakicca adj - (vinaya) following one Pātimokkha + unencumbered; with few obligations; with few duties; with little work - eka + uddesa + appa + kicca a adj 20 - bhiyyosomattāya + tatonidānaṃ ind - extremely; greatly; even more + because of that; on that account; for that reason - bhiyyoso + mattā + āya\nbhiyyosomattā + āya + tato + nidāna + aṃ\ntatonidāna + aṃ 20 - diṭṭhapada + abyāpannacitta adj - who has seen the way; who has seen the state (of Nibbāna) + with a kind mind - diṭṭha + pada + na > a + byāpanna + citta a adj 20 - ekamantaṃ 1 - ind - to one side; aside - - ekaṃ + anta + aṃ\nekamanta + aṃ - - 20 - - - yāvajīvaṃ + yatthakāmaṃ ind - for one's entire life; as long as one lives + as one wants; where one likes - yāva + jīva + aṃ\nyāvajīva + aṃ + yattha + kāma + aṃ\nyatthakāma + aṃ 20 - appakicca + guttadvāra adj - unencumbered; with few obligations; with few duties; with little work + guarding the doors (of); with self-restraint (in); protecting the mind (wrt) - appa + kicca + gutta + dvāra a adj 20 - ekarasa - adj - having one taste; with a single flavour + yathākammaṃ 1 + ind + according to one's deeds - eka + rasa - a adj - 20 - - - ekasāṭaka 1 - masc - ascetic wearing a loin-cloth; one robe ascetic + yathā + kamma + aṃ\nyathākammaa + ṃ - eka + sāṭa + ka\nekasāṭa + ka - a masc 20 - micchādiṭṭhika - adj - who has wrong view; who holds a false belief + yathādhammaṃ + ind + fairly; correctly; justly; legally - micchā + diṭṭhi + ka\nmicchādiṭṭhi + ka - a adj - 20 - - - yācayoga - adj - charitable; open to requests + yathā + dhamma + aṃ\nyathādhamma + aṃ - yāca + yoga - a adj 20 - tathārūpa 1 - adj - such; such kind; of such quality; so formed + yathāninnaṃ + ind + downwards + + yathā + ninna + aṃ\nyathāninn + aṃ - tathā + rūpa - aī adj 20 - tathāsamāhita - adj - thus composed; thus centred; thus settled + yathābālaṃ + ind + so foolishly; so stupidly + + yathā + bāla + aṃ\nyathābāla + aṃ - tathā + samāhita - a adj 20 - udakorohaka - masc - bather; ritual bather + yathābhūtaṃ + ind + as it truly is; in reality + + yathā + bhūta + aṃ\nyathābhūta + aṃ - udaka + orohaka - a masc 20 - ajjatagge + yathāmūḷhaṃ ind - from today onwards + so misguidedly; so stupidly; so foolishly - ajja + [t] + agga + e\najjatagga + e + yathā + mūḷha + aṃ\nyathāmūḷha + aṃ 20 - sammādiṭṭhisamādāna - adj - who has undertaken right view + yathāsukhaṃ + ind + as one likes; as is comfortable; according to one's pleasure + + yathā + sukha + aṃ\nyathāsukha + aṃ - sammādiṭṭhi + samādāna - a adj 20 - bhaddekaratta 2 + ekuddesa adj - having a single auspicious night; (or) having an auspicious night alone + (vinaya) following one Pātimokkha - bhadda + ekaratta - aī adj + eka + uddesa + a adj 20 @@ -32934,21 +32907,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

20 - yatthakāmaṃ - ind - as one wants; where one likes - - yattha + kāma + aṃ\nyatthakāma + aṃ + vīsatigaṇa + masc + quorum of twenty monks + vīsati + gaṇa + a masc 20 - ajjhattaṃ - ind - internally; inwardly; personally - - adhi > adhy > ajjh + atta + aṃ\najjhatta + aṃ + yācayoga + adj + charitable; open to requests + yāca + yoga + a adj 20 @@ -32961,11 +32934,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

20 - tenaṅgena + avītarāga + adj + not free from desire (for); not without lust (for); not an arahant + + na > a + vīta + rāga + a adj + 20 + + + yāvajīvaṃ ind - on account of that; in that respect; in that regard + for one's entire life; as long as one lives - tena + aṅga + ena\ntenaṅga + ena + yāva + jīva + aṃ\nyāvajīva + aṃ 20 diff --git a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class29.csv b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class29.csv index b6da378..c5360e1 100644 --- a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class29.csv +++ b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class29.csv @@ -243,6 +243,7 @@ ananugiddha,pp,not greedy; without desire (among),√gidh 3 ya (be greedy),na > ananuyutta,pp,not devoted (to); not applying oneself (to); not practising,"√yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join)",na > an + anu + √yuj + ta,a pp,11 ananuvajja,ptp,not blameworthy (for); praiseworthy (for); faultless (for),"√vad 1 a (say, speak)",na > an + anu + √vad + ya,a ptp,14 anabbhita,pp,not rehabilitated; not reintegrated; not re-admitted,"√vhe 1 a (call, name)",na > an + ā + bhe + ita,a pp,11 +anabhāva,masc,obliteration; annihilation; total destruction,"√bhū 1 a (be, become)",anu + a + √bhū > bhāv + *a,a masc,2 anabhāvaṃkata,adj,utterly obliterated; totally annihilated,,anabhāvaṃ + kata,a adj east,19 anabhinanditvā,abs,having not approved (of); having not applauded,"√nand 1 a (delight, enjoy)",na > an + abhi + √nand + itvā,,8 anabhineti,pr,does not invite; does not conduct towards,"√nī 1 a (lead, carry)","na > an + abhi + ne + ti @@ -389,7 +390,7 @@ apadisitabba,ptp,should be referred to; should be claimed as; to be pointed to," apabodheti,pr,avoids; shies away (from); draws away (from); keeps clear (of); is wary (of),"√budh 3 *e (know, wake up)",apa + bodhe + ti,eti pr,14 apara 1,adj,another; after; further; next,,apa + ra,a adj,11 aparājita 1,pp,unconquered; undefeated; victorious; triumphant,√ji 1 a (conquer),na > a + parā + √ji + ta,a pp,11 -aparāmaṭṭha,pp,irreproachable; untouchable; untarnished,"√mas 1 a (touch, rub)",na > a + parā + √mas + ta,a pp,11 +aparāmaṭṭha,pp,not grasped; not clung to; (comm) irreproachable,"√mas 1 a (touch, rub)",na > a + parā + √mas + ta,a pp,11 aparikkamana,adj,not accessible; not approachable,√kam 1 a (go),na > a + pari + √kam + ana,a adj,11 aparitassanta,prp,being unperturbed; being unshaken,√tas 3 ya (be agitated),na > a + pari + tassa + nta,anta prp,13 aparipūra,adj,incomplete (in); deficient (in); lacking (in); unfulfilled (in),"√pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil)",na > a + pari + √pūr + a,a adj,11 @@ -451,7 +452,7 @@ appevanāma,sandhi,it would be good if; perhaps; hopefully; if only,,api + eva + abandhana 1,adj,free; unchained; unshackled; untied,"√bandh 1 a (bind, tie)",na > a + √bandh + ana,a adj,11 abbata,adj,without religious practice; without ritual observances; not keeping vows,"√vat 1 a (be, proceed)",na > a + √vat > bat + a,a adj,11 abbuyha,ger,pulling up; pulling out; tearing up; uprooting,"√buh 1 a (pluck out, uproot)",ā + √buh + ya,,8 -abbhakkhāna,nt,misrepresenting; slandering; falsely accusing,"√khā 1 a (tell, announce)",abhi > abhy > abbh + ā + √khā + ana,a nt,9 +abbhakkhāna,nt,misrepresenting; slandering; falsely accusing (someone of something),"√khā 1 a (tell, announce)",abhi > abhy > abbh + ā + √khā + ana,a nt,9 abbhācikkhi,aor,misrepresented; slandered; falsely accused,"√cikkh 1 a (show, tell)",abhi > abhy > abbh + ā + √cikkh + i,i aor,4 abbhuggañchi,aor,arose (into); rose up (into); flew up (into),√gam 1 a (go),abhi > abhy > abbh + ud + gañcha + i,i aor,4 abbhuggata,pp,arisen (about); spread (about); circulated (about),√gam 1 a (go),abhi > abhy > abbh + ud + √gam + ta,a pp,11 @@ -466,7 +467,7 @@ abyāpajjhaparamatā,fem,freedom from oppressive pain at the most; relief from s abyāpanna,pp,without ill-will; not malicious; without hate,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad + na,a pp,11 abyāpannacitta,adj,with a kind mind,,na > a + byāpanna + citta,a adj,20 abyāpāda,masc,goodwill; kindness; friendliness; benevolence,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a,a masc,5 -abyositatta,nt,fact of not being perfected; fact of not being accomplished,"√sā 1 a (complete, accomplish)","a + vi > vy > by + ava + √sā + ita + tta +abyositatta,nt,fact of not being perfected; fact of not being accomplished,"√sā 1 a (complete, accomplish)","na > a + vi > vy > by + ava + √sā + ita + tta abyosita + tta",a nt,9 abhajitabba,ptp,should not be kept company with; should not be associated with; should not be adhered to; (comm) should not be stuck to,"√bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company)",na > a + √bhaj + itabba,a ptp,14 abhaṇi,aor,spoke; recited,"√bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak)",a + √bhaṇ + i,i aor,4 @@ -480,7 +481,7 @@ abhikkantatara,adj,more brilliant (than); more excellent (than); more wonderful abhikkanta + tara",a adj,11 abhikkantadassāvī,adj,of excellent vision,,abhikkanta + dassāvī,ī adj,19 abhikkantavaṇṇa,adj,stunningly beautiful; of extraordinary appearance,,abhikkanta + vaṇṇa,a adj,19 -abhikkantāya rattiyā,idiom,as the evening passed; as the night progressed,,,,10 +abhikkantāya rattiyā,idiom,as the evening passed; as the night progressed,,abhikkantāya + rattiyā,,10 abhigijjhati,pr,envies; begrudges; covets; is jealous (of),√gidh 3 ya (be greedy),abhi + gijjha + ti,ati pr,3 abhigīta,pp,sung over; chanted over,√gā 3 ya (sing),abhi + √gā > gī + ta,a pp,11 abhijānāti 4,pr,clearly remembers; accurately recalls,√ñā 5 nā (know),abhi + jānā + ti,āti pr,3 @@ -585,7 +586,7 @@ aloṇa + ika",a adj,11 alobha,masc,non-greed; absence of desire; moderation,√lubh 3 ya (be greedy),na > a + √lubh > lobh + *a,a masc,5 asaṅkuppa,ptp,immovable; steady,"√kup 3 ya (shake, be angry)",na > a + saṃ + √kup + ya,a ptp,14 asaṅkhata,pp,unconditioned; not created; unformed; unconstructed; epithet of Nibbāna; (comm) not made,"√kar 7 o (do, make)",na > a + saṃ + √kar > khar + ta,a pp,11 -asaṅkhāditvā,abs,without having chewed,√khād 1 a (chew),na > a + saṃ + √khād + itvā,,8 +asaṅkhāditvā,abs,having not chewed; having not munched,√khād 1 a (chew),na > a + saṃ + √khād + itvā,,8 asati 1.1,prp,when isn't; when not existing,√as 1 a (be),na > a + sa + nta + ti,anta prp,10 asaddhammassavana,nt,not hearing the true teaching; not listening to the good doctrine,,na > a + saddhamma + savana,a nt,19 asanta 1.1,prp,untrue; false,√as 1 a (be),na > a + sa + nta,santa prp,10 @@ -638,7 +639,7 @@ assaddhā + iya",a nt,9 assaratana,nt,horse treasure; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler,,assa + ratana,a nt,19 assasati,pr,inhales; breathes in,√sas 1 a (breath),ā + sasa + ti,ati pr,3 assasanta,prp,inhaling; breathing in,√sas 1 a (breath),ā + sasa + nta,anta prp,10 -assasissati,fut,will breathe in; will inhale,√sas 1 a (breath),ā + sasissa + ti,ati pr,5 +assasissati,fut,will breathe in; will inhale,√sas 1 a (breath),ā + sasissa + ti,issati fut,5 assavanatā,fem,fact of not hearing (of),√su 4 ṇā (hear),"na > a + √su > sav + *ana + tā assavana + tā",ā fem,7 assaṃ,opt,I could be; I might be; may I be; I could become,√as 1 a (be),√as + aṃ,ssa opt,7 @@ -661,7 +662,7 @@ avañjha,adj,productive; profitable; successful,,na > a + vañjha,a adj,11 avatthāraka,nt,spreading over; covering over; strewing down,"√thar 1 a (spread, expand)","ava + √thar > thār + *a + ka avatthāra + ka",a nt,9 avatthu,adj,without base; without grounds; without foundation,√vas 1 a (live),na > a + √vas + thu,u adj,11 -avasitta,pp,anointed; consecrated; crowned,"√sic 2 ṃa (sprinkle, pour)",ava + √sic + ta,a pp,11 +avasitta,pp,anointed; consecrated; crowned (on),"√sic 2 ṃa (sprinkle, pour)",ava + √sic + ta,a pp,11 avasissati,pr,remains; is left over,"√sis 8 ya (remain, distinguish)",ava + sissa + ti,ati pr,13 avikampamāna 1,prp,unshaken (by); unstirred (by); unaffected (by); unruffled (by),"√kamp 1 a (shake, tremble)",na > a + vi + kampa + māna,māna prp,10 avikkhepa,masc,calmness; tranquillity; mental balance; non-distraction,√khip 1 a (throw),na > a + vi + √khip > khep + *a,a masc,5 @@ -682,7 +683,7 @@ avivadamāna,prp,not disputing; not quarrelling,"√vad 1 a (say, speak)",na > a avivāda,masc,not quarrelling; non-dispute; no argument; harmony; peace,"√vad 1 a (say, speak)",na > a + vi + √vad > vād + *a,a masc,5 avītarāga,adj,not free from desire (for); not without lust (for); not an arahant,,na > a + vīta + rāga,a adj,20 avekkhanta,prp,seeing; regarding; viewing; considering,"√ikkh 1 a (see, mark)",ava + ikkha + nta,anta prp,10 -avecca 1,ind,perfectly; absolutely,"√i 1 a (come, go)",ava + e + tya,,13 +avecca 1,ind,perfectly; absolutely; (comm) having gone deeply with wisdom,"√i 1 a (come, go)",ava + e + tya,,13 aveccappasāda,masc,perfect clarity; absolute faith; epithet of stream entry,,avecca + pasāda,a masc,19 avera 1,adj,kind; friendly; peaceful; free of ill-will; without animosity,"√vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile)",na > a + √vīr > ver + *a,a adj,11 aha 1,nt,day,,,a nt,9 @@ -814,7 +815,7 @@ iccāyasmā,sandhi,thus (said) venerable,,iti > ity > icc + āyasmā,,16 iccetaṃ 1,sandhi,that is,,iti > ity > icc + etaṃ,,16 iccete,sandhi,(introducing a list) namely these,,iti > ity > icc + ete,,16 iccevaṃ,sandhi,thus like this,,iti > ity > icc + evaṃ,,16 -iccha,adj,wishing for; desiring; wanting,√is 1 a (wish for),iccha + a,a adj,11 +iccha,adj,wishing (for); desiring; wanting,√is 1 a (wish for),iccha + a,a adj,11 icchaka,adj,wanting; desiring,√is 1 a (wish for),"iccha + ā + ka icchā + ka",a adj,11 icchati 1.1,pr,wishes; wants; desires (to),√is 1 a (wish for),iccha + ti,ati pr,3 @@ -891,7 +892,7 @@ uṭṭhāna 1,nt,waking up; getting up; rising,√ṭhā 1 a (stand),ud + √ uṭṭhāna 2,nt,effort; exertion; initiative; activity,√ṭhā 1 a (stand),ud + √ṭhā + ana,a nt,9 uṭṭhānasaññā,fem,notion of waking up; wake up time,,uṭṭhāna + saññā,ā fem,19 uṭṭhānavīriya,nt,effort and exertion; get up and go,,uṭṭhāna + vīriya,a nt,19 -uṭṭhānavīriyādhigata,adj,obtained by effort and exertion,,uṭṭhāna + vīriya + adhigata,a adj,19 +uṭṭhānavīriyādhigata,adj,obtained by initiative and exertion,,uṭṭhāna + vīriya + adhigata,a adj,19 uṭṭhāya,ger,rising (from); emerging (from); getting up (from),√ṭhā 1 a (stand),ud + √ṭhā + ya,,8 uṭṭhāyāsanā,ger,rising from one's seat,,uṭṭhāya + āsanā,,16 utu 3,masc,season; time of year,,,u masc,6 @@ -1006,7 +1007,7 @@ ubhayamantarena,ind,in-between the two,,"ubhayaṃ + antara + ena ubhayamantara + ena",,20 uras,masc,breast; heart; chest,,,as masc,18 ulloketi,pr,looks up (at); gazes up (at),√lok 8 *e (look),ud + loke + ti,eti pr,3 -usabha 2,masc,foremost; finest example; leader,,,a masc,2 +usabha 2,masc,who is foremost; finest example; leader,,,a masc,2 ussahati 1.1,pr,makes an effort (in); strives (in); actively endeavours (in),"√sah 1 a (overcome, prevail)",ud + saha + ti,ati pr,3 ussāha,masc,effort; activity; perseverance; strenuous and continuous exertion; energy,"√sah 1 a (overcome, prevail)",ud + √sah > sāh + *a,a masc,2 ussīdati,pr,rises up (onto); washes up (onto); runs aground (on),"√sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle)",ud + sīda + ti,ati pr,3 @@ -1136,7 +1137,6 @@ kaṅkhituṃ,inf,to doubt; to be uncertain (about),√kaṅkh 1 a (doubt),√ka kacca,ger,doing; making; acting; performing,"√kar 7 o (do, make)",√kar + tya,,8 kaccāna,masc,family name,,kati > katy > kacc + yāna,a masc,2 kaccha 1.3,masc,armpit hair,,,a masc,2 -kacchanakhaloma,masc,"armpit hair, nails and body hair",,kaccha + nakha + loma,a masc,19 kacchamāna,prp,being spoken; being talked about,"√kath 8 ya (speak, narrate)",kaccha + māna,māna prp,13 kaṭāha 1,masc,pot; pan; cauldron,,,a masc,2 kaṭuka 2,adj,bitter; acerbic,,kaṭu + ka,a adj,11 @@ -1178,7 +1178,6 @@ kapaṇa 2,masc,beggar; pauper; cripple,√kap 1 a (take pity),√kap + aṇa,a kapaṇaddhika,masc,tramps and travellers,,kapaṇa + addhika,a masc,19 kappati,pr,it is suitable (for); it is proper (for); it is fitting (for); it is allowable,"√kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable)",kappa + ti,ati pr,3 kappiya 2.1,adj,constructing ideas; fabricating concepts,√kapp 8 *e (think),√kapp + iya,a adj,11 -kappeti 1,pr,prepares; arranges; forms; fashions; constructs,"√kapp 1 *e (be fit, be suitable)",kappe + ti,eti pr,14 kabaḷīkāra,adj,(of food) material; physical; edible,,kabaḷa > kabaḷī + kāra,a adj,19 kamaṇḍaluka,adj,carrying water-pitchers,,kamaṇḍalu + ka,a adj,11 kampati,pr,shakes; trembles; wavers; is disturbed,"√kamp 1 a (shake, tremble)",kampa + ti,ati pr,3 @@ -1376,13 +1375,13 @@ kho,ind,indeed; surely; certainly; truly,,,,13 khvāyaṃ,sandhi,indeed this; truly this,,kho > khv + ayaṃ,,16 khvāhaṃ,sandhi,I indeed; I certainly,,kho > khv + ahaṃ,,16 gaccha 1,imp,go!; begone!; away with you!,√gam 1 a (go),gaccha + a,ati pr,4 -gacchati 1,pr,goes; walks; moves; wanders around,√gam 1 a (go),gaccha + ti,ati pr,3 +gacchati 1,pr,goes; walks; moves; wanders around; travels,√gam 1 a (go),gaccha + ti,ati pr,3 gacchanta,prp,going; walking; travelling,√gam 1 a (go),gaccha + nta,anta prp,10 gaccheyya,opt,could go; would move; would walk,√gam 1 a (go),gaccha + eyya,ati pr,7 gaṇa 1,masc,group; crowd,"√gaṇ 8 *e (calculate, group)",√gaṇ + a,a masc,2 gaṇḍa 1,masc,boil; abscess,,,a masc,2 gaṇḍato,ind,as a boil; as an abscess,,gaṇḍa + to,,11 -gaṇhati 1,pr,grabs hold (of); seizes; takes,√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp),gaṇhā + ti,ati pr,3 +gaṇhati 1,pr,grabs hold (of); seizes; takes,√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp),gaṇha + ti,ati pr,3 gata 1,pp,gone (to); went (for),√gam 1 a (go),√gam + ta,a pp,11 gata 2,pp,become (a certain way); being in (some state); gone into (a state),√gam 1 a (go),√gam + ta,a pp,11 gata 4,nt,going; walking,√gam 1 a (go),√gam + ta,a nt,11 @@ -1524,7 +1523,7 @@ cittavūpakāsa,masc,mental seclusion; mental isolation,,citta + vūpakāsa,a ma cira,adj,(of time) long,,,a adj,11 ciraṭṭhitika,adj,long lasting; enduring,,cira + ṭhitika,a adj,19 cirapabbajita,adj,ordained long ago; of long standing as a monastic,,cira + pabbajita,a adj,19 -cīvara,nt,robe; cloth; robe-cloth,,,a nt,9 +cīvara 1,nt,robe; cloth; robe-cloth,,,a nt,9 cīvaracetāpanna,nt,robe-fund; account for robe-cloth,,cīvara + cetāpanna,a nt,19 cuta 1.1,pp,passed away; died,"√cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die)",√cu + ta,a pp,11 cūḷa,adj,lesser; smaller; minor,,,a adj,11 @@ -1653,7 +1652,7 @@ taṇhānusaya,masc,underlying tendency towards craving; dormant desire,,taṇh tatiya 1.1,ordin,third (3rd),,ti > ta + tiya,a ordin,12 tatiyampi,sandhi,for the third time,,tatiyaṃ + api,,17 tato 4,ind,therefore; thereupon; thereby; because of that; after that,,ta + to,,13 -tato 6,ind,after that; then; next,,ta + to,,13 +tato 5,ind,after that; then; next,,ta + to,,13 tatonidānaṃ,ind,because of that; on that account; for that reason,,"tato + nidāna + aṃ tatonidāna + aṃ",,20 tattha 1,ind,there; in that place,,ta + ttha,,8 @@ -1775,7 +1774,7 @@ daṇḍa 1,masc,stick; truncheon; nightstick; club,,,a masc,2 daṇḍa 2,masc,walking stick; staff,,,a masc,2 daṇḍaka 1,masc,handle,,daṇḍa + ka,a masc,2 daṇḍaparāyaṇa,adj,leaning on a stick; supported by a staff,,daṇḍa + parāyaṇa,a adj,19 -datvā 1,abs,having given; having offered; having donated,√dā 1 a (give),√dā + tvā,,8 +datvā 1,abs,having given; having offered; having donated (something to someone),√dā 1 a (give),√dā + tvā,,8 dadāti,pr,gives; offers; donates; grants (something to someone),√dā 1 a (give),dadā + ti,āti pr,3 danta 1.1,masc,tooth,,,a masc,2 dabbī,fem,spoon; wooden spoon; ladle,"√dar 1 a (break, split apart)",√dar + vī,ī fem,8 @@ -1942,7 +1941,7 @@ dhammavādī 1,adj,who speaks about Dhamma; who speaks according to the teaching dhammavicaya,masc,investigation of reality; examining states; analysing the teaching,,dhamma + vicaya,a masc,19 dhammavinaya,masc,teaching and training; doctrine and discipline,,dhamma + vinaya,a masc,19 dhammaveda,masc,inspiration from the teaching; enthusiasm from the Dhamma,,dhamma + veda,a masc,19 -dhammānupassī,adj,observing phenomena; who watches mental phenomena; (or) observing nature of things,,dhamma + anupassī,ī adj,19 +dhammānupassī,adj,observing phenomena; who watches mental phenomena; (or) observing the nature of things,,dhamma + anupassī,ī adj,19 dhammika 2,adj,righteous; just; moral,"√dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure)","√dhar + ma + ika dhamma + ika",a adj,11 dhammī 1,adj,righteous; religious; moral; related to the Dhamma,"√dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure)","√dhar + ma + ī @@ -1988,8 +1987,6 @@ natthi + tā",ā fem,7 nadita,pp,roared; made a bold assertion,√nad 1 a (roar),√nad + ita,a pp,11 nanu,ind,surely?; but wouldn't?; is it true?; wasn't?,,na + nu,,9 nandimukhī,adj,happy faced; bright faced; with a cheerful expression,,nandi + mukhī,ī adj,19 -nanvāgameti,pr,does not follow around; does not return (to); does not revive; does not relive,√gam 1 *e (go),"na + anu > anv + ā + game + ti -na + anvāgameti",eti pr,14 nappaṭikaṅkhati,pr,does not anticipate; does not expect; does not await; does not personally wish (for),√kaṅkh 1 a (wish for),"na + pati + kaṅkha + ti na + paṭikaṅkhati",ati pr,5 nappaṭikaroti,pr,does not make amends; does not redress; does not remedy; does not correct oneself,"√kar 7 o (do, make)","na + pati + karo + ti @@ -2033,8 +2030,8 @@ nābhijānāti 1,pr,does not know; does not understand,√ñā 5 nā (know),"na na + abhijānāti",āti pr,5 nāma 1,ind,certainly; truly; for sure,,,,13 nāma 2,ind,called; means; by the name of; namely,,,,13 -nāma 4,nt,name,,,a nt,9 -nāma 5,nt,"mental objects of consciousness; mentality; mental factors of feeling, perception, intention, contact and attention",,,a nt,9 +nāma 3,nt,name,,,a nt,9 +nāma 4,nt,"mental objects of consciousness; mentality; mental factors of feeling, perception, intention, contact and attention",,,a nt,9 nāmagotta,nt,name and family name; name and family clan,,nāma + gotta,a nt,19 nāmarūpa 1,nt,name and form; naming and materiality; mental and physical phenomena; mental and physical objects of consciousness,,nāma + rūpa,a nt,19 nārī,fem,woman,,nara > nāra + *ī,ī fem,8 @@ -2049,7 +2046,7 @@ na + ahosi",hosi aor,5 nikkhanta 2,pp,elapsed; passed; finished; over,√kam 1 a (go),nī + √kam > kham + ta,a pp,11 nikkhāmetvā,abs,having ejected (from); having expelled (from),√kam 1 *e (go),nī + khāme + tvā,,14 nikkhipati 2,pr,puts down; places down; lays down,√khip 1 a (throw),ni + khipa + ti,ati pr,3 -nikkhipati 3,pr,keeps; stores; saves; sets aside; lays aside,√khip 1 a (throw),ni + khipa + ti,ati pr,3 +nikkhipati 3,pr,keeps; stores; saves; sets aside; lays aside (something in something),√khip 1 a (throw),ni + khipa + ti,ati pr,3 nikkhipitvā 1,abs,having placed down; having laid on the ground; having dropped; having deposited,√khip 1 a (throw),ni + √khip + itvā,,8 nigaṇṭha 1,masc,Jain; naked ascetic,"√ganth 1 a (tie, bind)",ni + √ganth > gaṇṭh + a,a masc,2 niggayhavādī,adj,who reproves; who rebukes; who blames,,niggayha + vādī,ī adj,19 @@ -2308,8 +2305,8 @@ patha 1,masc,path; road; way,"√path 1 a (go, move)",√path + a,a masc,2 patha 2,masc,range; mode; way,"√path 1 a (go, move)",√path + a,a masc,2 pathavī 2,fem,earth; ground,√path 1 a (expand),√path + avī,ī fem,8 pathavīdhātu 1,fem,solids; solid state; earth element,,pathavī + dhātu,u fem,19 -pada 02,nt,path; track; way,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",√pad + a,a nt,9 -pada 11,nt,footprint; footstep,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",√pad + a,a nt,9 +pada 2,nt,path; track; way,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",√pad + a,a nt,9 +pada 9,nt,footprint; footstep,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",√pad + a,a nt,9 padabyañjana,nt,words and phrases,,pada + byañjana,a nt,19 padara 2,nt,cleft; crack; crevice,"√dar 1 a (break, split apart)",pa + √dar + a,a nt,9 padahati 1,pr,exerts oneself; strives; applies oneself; endeavours (with),"√dhā 1 a (place, support)",pa + daha + ti,ati pr,3 @@ -2412,7 +2409,7 @@ parimuccati,pr,is completely freed (from); is totally liberated (from); escapes pariyantavant,adj,restricted; within limits; with defined purpose,,"pari + [y] + anta + vant pariyanta + vant",ant adj,6 pariyāpuṇāti,pr,studies well; learns thoroughly; masters,"√ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain)",pari + [y] + ā + apuṇā + ti,āti pr,3 -pariyāya 4,masc,way; nature; habit; property; quality,"√i 1 a (come, go)",pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a,a masc,2 +pariyāya 5,masc,way; nature; habit; property; quality,"√i 1 a (come, go)",pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a,a masc,2 pariyāyena,ind,in one way; from a certain point of view; figuratively speaking,"√i 1 a (come, go)","pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a + ena pariyāya + ena",,13 pariyuṭṭha,adj,obsessed (with); possessed (by); overwhelmed (by); overcome (by),√ṭhā 1 a (stand),pari + [y] + ud + √ṭhā + a,a adj,11 @@ -2452,7 +2449,7 @@ pasattha,pp,praised; commended; exalted,"√saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise)",pa + pasavati 2,pr,produces; generates; makes; gives birth to,√su 1 a (flow),pa + sava + ti,ati pr,3 pasaṃsā,fem,praise (by); approval (of); commendation (of),"√saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise)",pa + √saṃs + ā,ā fem,7 pasāda 1,masc,inspiration; faith; trust; confidence,"√sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle)",pa + √sad > sād + *a,a masc,2 -pasāreti,pr,stretches out; straightens; extends,"√sar 1 *e (go, flow)",pa + sāre + ti,eti pr,14 +pasāreti 1,pr,stretches out; straightens; extends,"√sar 1 *e (go, flow)",pa + sāre + ti,eti pr,14 pasu 1,masc,domestic animal; livestock; farm animal,,,u masc,6 pasuta 1.1,pp,engaged (in); engrossed (by); occupied (with); pursuing; looking (for),√si 5 nā (bind),pa + √si > su + ta,a pp,11 passa 1.1,nt,(of the body) side; rib,,,a nt,9 @@ -2573,7 +2570,7 @@ pucchati,pr,asks; enquires; questions (somebody about something),"√pucch 1 a ( pucchi,aor,asked; enquired; questioned (somebody about something),"√pucch 1 a (ask, question)",√pucch + i,i aor,4 pucchitabba,ptp,should be asked; could be asked,"√pucch 1 a (ask, question)",√pucch + itabba,a ptp,14 puñña 1,nt,merit; good deed; spiritual wealth,"√puṇ 1 a (be skilful, be precise)",√puṇ + ya,a nt,9 -puññābhisanda,masc,stream of merit; outflow of good,,puñña + abhisanda,a masc,19 +puññābhisanda,masc,stream of merit; outflow of goodness,,puñña + abhisanda,a masc,19 puṭṭha 1.1,pp,asked; questioned,"√pucch 1 a (ask, question)",√pucch + ta,a pp,11 puṇṇa 1,pp,filled (with); full (of),"√pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil)",√pūr + na,a pp,11 puṇṇaka 1,masc,name of a deity,"√pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil)","√pūr + na + ka @@ -2748,7 +2745,7 @@ brahmacariyapariyosāna,nt,perfection of the holy life; ideal of the spiritual p brahmacariyavāsa,masc,living the holy life; following the spiritual path,,brahmacariya + vāsa,a masc,19 brahmacariyānuggaha,masc,support for the spiritual practice; help for the holy life,,brahmacariya + anuggaha,a masc,19 brahmacārī 2,masc,celibate man; who abstains from sexual intercourse,,brahma + cārī,ī masc,19 -brahmavihāra,masc,"sublime state; heavenly state; divine dwelling; collective name of the meditations on friendliness, compassion, happiness for and equanimity",,brahma + vihāra,a masc,19 +brahmavihāra,masc,sublime state; heavenly state; divine dwelling,,brahma + vihāra,a masc,19 brāhmaṇa 1,masc,Brahman; priest; man of the Brahman caste,√brah 1 a (increase),"√brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa brahma + *aṇa",a masc,2 brāhmaṇa 2,masc,arahant; awakened being; saint; paragon,√brah 1 a (increase),"√brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa @@ -2852,7 +2849,7 @@ bhoga + ī",ī adj,5 bhogga 2.1,adj,bent; crooked; curved,√bhuj 1 a (bend),"√bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + ya bhoga + ya",a adj,11 bhojana 2,nt,eating; taking food,"√bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy)",√bhuj > bhoj + *ana,a nt,9 -bhojanīya,nt,cooked food; soft food,"√bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy)",√bhuj > bhoj + anīya,a nt,14 +bhojanīya,nt,cooked food; soft food; staple food,"√bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy)",√bhuj > bhoj + anīya,a nt,14 bhojaputta,masc,resident of the Bhoja country,,bhoja + putta,a masc,19 bhottukamyatā,fem,desire to eat; wish to eat,,bhottuṃ + kamyatā,ā fem,19 makkaṭa,masc,monkey; ape,,,a masc,2 @@ -2933,8 +2930,8 @@ mahāpatha,masc,main road; high road; highway,,mahā + patha,a masc,19 mahāpurisa,masc,great man; illustrious being,,mahā + purisa,a masc,19 mahāpurisalakkhaṇa,nt,auspicious marks of a great man; characteristics of an illustrious being,,mahā + purisa + lakkhaṇa,a nt,19 mahābrahma 1,masc,great God almighty; supreme spirit,,mahā + brahma,brahma masc,19 -mahābhūtāni,nt,"primary states; great elements; earth, water, fire and wind",,"mahā + bhūta + āni -mahābhūta + āni",a nt pl,19 +mahābhūtā,masc,"primary states; great elements; earth, water, fire and wind",,"mahā + bhūta + ā +mahābhūta + ā",a masc pl,19 mahāmatta,masc,chief minister; chancellor; cabinet member,,mahā + amatta,a masc,19 mahāmoggallāna,masc,name of an arahant monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in psychic power,,mahā + moggallāna,a masc,19 mahārāja,masc,great king; supreme ruler,,mahā + rāja,rāja masc,18 @@ -2981,7 +2978,7 @@ micchādiṭṭhisamādāna,nt,taking up wrong views; believing wrong theories,, mita 1,pp,measured; balanced; limited,√mā 5 nā (measure),√mā > mi + ta,a pp,11 mitabhāṇī,adj,speaking in moderation; who is measured in speech,,mita + bhāṇī,ī adj,19 mitta 1,masc,friend,√mitt 1 a (be friendly),√mitt + a,a masc,2 -middha,nt,drowsiness; sluggishness; lethargy,,,a nt,9 +middha 1,nt,drowsiness; sluggishness; lethargy,,,a nt,9 mīyati,pr,is killed; dies,√mar 1 īya (die),mīya + ti,ati pr,13 mukha 2,nt,mouth,,,a nt,9 mukha 3,nt,face,,,a nt,9 @@ -2993,7 +2990,7 @@ muñcati 2,pr,gets angry (with),"√muc 2 ṃa (release, free)",muñca + ti,ati muñcitvā 1,abs,having released; having let go,"√muc 2 ṃa (release, free)",muñca + itvā,,8 muṇḍaka 2,masc,shaveling; skinhead; baldy,"√muṇḍ 1 a (be bald, shave)","√muṇḍ + a + ka muṇḍa + ka",a masc,2 -muta 1,pp,sensed; perceived; (or) thought; (comm) smelled; tasted or touched,"√mun 5 nā (think, know)",√mun + ta,a pp,11 +muta 1,pp,"sensed; perceived; (or) thought; (comm) smelled, tasted, touched","√mun 5 nā (think, know)",√mun + ta,a pp,11 muti,fem,opinion; thought; belief,"√mun 5 nā (think, know)",√mun + ti,i fem,8 mutta 1.1,nt,urine,,,a nt,9 mutta 2.1,pp,released (from); freed (from); liberated (from); let loose (from),"√muc 2 ṃa (release, free)",√muc + ta,a pp,11 @@ -3128,7 +3125,7 @@ yena tena,idiom,where … there,,,,9 yena 2,ind,because of; because of which,,ya + ena,,9 yena 3,ind,where; wherever; in which direction; to; towards,,ya + ena,,9 yenaññataro,sandhi,where a certain; to another,,yena + aññataro,,16 -yenicchakaṃ,ind,wherever it wants; as one likes; according to desire; (comm) by whichever way one wants to go,,"yena + icchaka + aṃ +yenicchakaṃ,ind,wherever one wants; as one likes; according to desire; (comm) by whichever way one wants to go,,"yena + icchaka + aṃ yenicchaka + aṃ",,20 yebhuyyena,ind,mostly; almost all; more or less; generally; largely; by and large; for the most part,,"yad + bhūya + ena yebhuyya + ena",,17 @@ -3140,7 +3137,7 @@ yodha 2.1,sandhi,whoever here; whoever in this regard,,yo + idha,,16 yodheti,pr,fights (against); engages in battle (with); attacks,√yudh 3 *e (fight),yodhe + ti,eti pr,14 yoniso,ind,properly; prudently; thoroughly; carefully; intelligently,"√yu 1 a (unite, fasten)","√yu > yo + *ni + so yoni + so",,13 -rakkhati 1,pr,protects; guards; watches over,√rakkh 1 a (protect),rakkha + ti,ati pr,3 +rakkhati 1,pr,protects; watches over; guards (something against something),√rakkh 1 a (protect),rakkha + ti,ati pr,3 ragā,fem,name of one of the three daughters of Death,√raj 3 ya (desire),√raj > rag + ā,ā fem,7 rajakkha,adj,with dirt in the eye,,rajas + akkha,a adj,16 rajas 1,masc,(mental) impurity; defilement,√raj 1 a (colour),√raj + as,as masc,18 @@ -3347,7 +3344,7 @@ santike 1,ind,to; in the presence (of); near (to); nearby; close (to); on the ve santika + e",,13 santindriya,adj,calm; at peace,,santa + indriya,a adj,20 santipada,nt,state of peace; tranquillity; epithet of Nibbāna,,santi + pada,a nt,19 -santivāda,adj,(proponent of) doctrine of peace; professing peace,,santi + vāda,a adj,19 +santivāda,adj,promoting doctrine of peace; professing peace,,santi + vāda,a adj,19 santuṭṭha 1,pp,satisfied; pleased; content; happy with,"√tus 3 ya (be content, be pleased)",saṃ + √tus + ta,a pp,11 santuṭṭhi,fem,satisfaction; contentment (with),"√tus 3 ya (be content, be pleased)",saṃ + √tus + ti,i fem,8 santussaka,adj,who is satisfied; who is pleased; who is content,"√tus 3 ya (be content, be pleased)",saṃ + tussa + aka,a adj,13 @@ -3500,9 +3497,9 @@ sammā 2,ind,perfectly; rightly; correctly; properly,,,,13 sammādiṭṭhi 1,fem,right view; correct outlook; correct belief,,sammā + diṭṭhi,i fem,19 sammādiṭṭhisamādāna,adj,who has undertaken right view,,sammādiṭṭhi + samādāna,a adj,20 sammādhārā,fem,good rain; thorough downpour,,sammā + dhārā,ā fem,19 -sammāsaṅkappa 1,masc,correct intention; right volition,,sammā + saṅkappa,a masc,19 +sammāsaṅkappa 1,masc,correct intention; right volition; proper thought,,sammā + saṅkappa,a masc,19 sammāsati 1,fem,right mindfulness; perfect presence; correct awareness,,sammā + sati,i fem,19 -sammāsambuddha,masc,perfectly awakened one; fully enlightened being,,sammā + saṃbuddha,a masc,19 +sammāsambuddha,masc,perfectly awakened one; fully enlightened being,,sammā + sambuddha,a masc,19 sammāsambodhi,fem,perfect awakening; full enlightenment,,sammā + sambodhi,i fem,19 sammāvāyāma 1,masc,correct effort; right striving,,sammā + vāyāma,a masc,19 sammukhā,ind,face to face (with); in front (of); in the presence (of),,"saṃ + mukha + ā @@ -3546,13 +3543,13 @@ sahāya,masc,friend; companion; ally; fellow traveller,,saha + aya,a masc,19 saḷāyatana 1,nt,six sense fields; six sense bases,,cha + [ḷ] + āyatana,a nt,19 saṃkilesika,adj,defiling; dirtying; tainting; corrupting,"√kilis 3 ya (be dirty, be molested)","saṃ + √kilis > kiles + *a + ika saṃkilesa + ika",a adj,11 -saṃkhitta 1,pp,brief; concise,√khip 1 a (throw),saṃ + √khip + ta,a pp,11 +saṃkhitta 1,pp,brief; concise; contracted; abbreviated,√khip 1 a (throw),saṃ + √khip + ta,a pp,11 saṃkhittena,ind,in brief; concisely,√khip 1 a (throw),"saṃ + √khip + ta + ena saṃkhitta + ena",,13 saṃyoga 2,masc,attachment; association; involvement,"√yuj 2 *e (yoke, join)",saṃ + yoje > yoge + a,a masc,14 saṃyojana 1,nt,fetter; chain; bond; thing which binds,"√yuj 2 *e (yoke, join)",saṃ + yoje + ana,a nt,14 saṃsāra 1,masc,wandering on; moving on continuously; transmigration; passing from one state of existence to another; stream of existence; cyclic existence,"√sar 1 a (go, flow)",saṃ + √sar > sār + *a,a masc east,2 -saṃsīdati,pr,sinks down; drowns,"√sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle)",saṃ + sīda + ti,ati pr,3 +saṃsīdati 1,pr,sinks down; drowns,"√sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle)",saṃ + sīda + ti,ati pr,3 saṃvaṇṇeti 1,pr,praises; commends; extols; speaks highly (of),√vaṇṇ 8 *e (praise),saṃ + vaṇṇe + ti,eti pr,3 saṃvattati,pr,leads (to); results (in); causes,"√vatt 1 a (be, proceed)",saṃ + vatta + ti,ati pr,3 saṃvattanika 1,adj,leading (to); headed (to); conducive (to); suitable (for),"√vatt 1 a (be, proceed)","saṃ + √vatt + ana + ika @@ -3603,7 +3600,7 @@ sārathi 2,masc,(horse or elephant) trainer,,sa + ratha + i,i masc,4 sārambha 2.1,adj,harmful; hurtful; injurious (to living creatures),"√rabh 1 a (be aroused, be violent)",sa + ā + rambha + a,a adj,11 sārāga,masc,passion; infatuation; attachment to,√raj 3 ya (desire),saṃ > sā + √raj > rag > rāg + *a,a masc,2 sāriputta,masc,name of an arahant monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in great wisdom,,sāri + putta,a masc,19 -sārī 1,adj,wandering; going around; travelling,"√sar 1 a (go, flow)",√sar > sār + *ī,ī adj,5 +sārī 1.1,adj,wandering; going around; travelling,"√sar 1 a (go, flow)",√sar > sār + *ī,ī adj,5 sāruppa,adj,suitable (for); proper (for); appropriate (for),"√rūp 8 *e (form, produce)","sa > sā + √rūp + a + *ya sarūpa + *ya",a adj,11 sāla 1.1,masc,sal tree; Shorea robusta,,,a masc,2 @@ -3615,7 +3612,7 @@ sāvaka,masc,disciple; pupil; follower,√su 4 ṇā (hear),√su > sāv + *aka, sāvakasaṅgha,masc,community of disciples,,sāvaka + saṅgha,a masc,19 sāvatthinidāna,nt,(this) occurred at Sāvatthī,,sāvatthī + nidāna,a nt,19 sāvatthī,fem,name of a city; capital of Kosala,√su 1 a (flow),"√su > sāv + a + ttha + *ī -sāvattha + ī",ī fem,8 +savattha + *ī",ī fem,8 sāhāra 1,adj,with fuel; with nutriment; with sustenance,"√har 1 a (take, seize)",sa + ā + √har > hār + *a,a adj,11 sikkhati 2,pr,trains (in); trains (for the purpose of); practices (for the sake of); practice (to),"√sikkh 1 a (learn, train)",sikkha + ti,ati pr,3 sikkhamānā,fem,nun-in-training; female probationer,"√sikkh 1 a (learn, train)","sikkha + māna + ā @@ -3656,7 +3653,7 @@ sukha 2,nt,ease; comfort; happiness; pleasure; contentment,"√sukh 1 a (please, sukhakāma,adj,wishing for ease; desiring comfort,,sukha + kāma,a adj,9 sukhadukkha 1,nt,ease and discomfort; pleasure and pain; happiness and sorrow,,sukha + dukkha,a nt east,19 sukhassāhāra,masc,cause for comfort; support for ease,,sukhassa + āhāra,a masc,19 -sukhavihārī,adj,who lives at ease; who lives comfortably; experiencing bodily pleasure,,sukha + viharī,ī adj,19 +sukhavihārī,adj,who lives at ease; who lives comfortably; experiencing bodily pleasure,,sukha + vihārī,ī adj,19 sukhaṃ,ind,easily; comfortably; pleasantly; happily,"√sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable)","√sukh + a + aṃ sukha + aṃ",,13 sukhāya,nt,comfortable (for),"√sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable)","√sukh + a + āya @@ -3726,7 +3723,7 @@ sūra + iya",a masc,2 sekkha,masc,trainee; apprentice; learner; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship,"√sikkh 1 a (learn, train)",√sikkh > sekkh + *a,a masc,2 sekha 1,masc,trainee; apprentice; learner; initiate; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship,"√sikkh 1 a (learn, train)",√sikkh > sekh + *a,a masc,2 sekhiya 1,ptp,related to training; to be practised,"√sikkh 1 a (learn, train)",√sikkh > sekh + *iya,a ptp,14 -seṭṭha 1,adj,foremost; best (of); primary; most important; supreme,,?? siri + *ttha,a adj,11 +seṭṭha 1,adj,foremost (among); best (of); primary; most important; supreme (among),,?? siri + *ttha,a adj,11 seti 2,pr,sleeps,"√sī 1 a (lie, sleep)",se + ti,eti pr,3 seda,masc,sweat; drop of perspiration,"√sid 3 ya (sweat, steam)",√sid > sed + *a,a masc,2 sedāvakkhitta,adj,earned by the sweat of one's brow,,seda + avakkhitta,a adj,19 @@ -3780,6 +3777,7 @@ ssu,ind,certainly; definitely,,,,13 svākkhāta,adj,well taught; well preached; well explained,"√khā 1 a (tell, announce)",su > sv + ā + √khā + ta,a adj,11 svāssa 1,sandhi,that his; that for him,,so > sv + assa,,16 va 1.1,ind,like; as,,iva > (i)va > va,,13 +va 3.1,ind,or,,vā > va,,13 vaggavādaka,masc,proponent of a faction; adherent of a group; loyalist supporter,,vagga + vādaka,a masc,19 vaṅka 1,adj,bent; crooked; curved; distorted,"√vañc 8 *e (be bent, deceive)",√vañc > vaṅk + a,a adj,11 vaṅkeyya,nt,fraud; deception; dishonesty,"√vañc 8 *e (be bent, deceive)","√vañc > vaṅk + a + eyya @@ -3837,7 +3835,6 @@ vasalaka,masc,despicable outcast,,vasala + ka,a masc,2 vasavattī,adj,with control (of); wielding power (over); having authority (over),,vasa + vattī,ī adj,19 vasī 1.2,masc,master (of); controller (of); ruler (over),"√vas 1 a (want, control)","√vas + a + ī vasa + ī",ī masc,5 -vassa 2,masc,rainy season; monsoon,√vass 1 a (rain),√vass + a,a masc,2 vassa 3,nt,year,√vass 1 a (rain),√vass + a,a nt,9 vassanta,prp,raining; pouring down,√vass 1 a (rain),vassa + nta,anta prp,10 vassasata,nt,one hundred years; century,,vassa + sata,a nt,19 @@ -3918,7 +3915,7 @@ vinicchaya 1,masc,discrimination; distinction; evaluation; assessment,"√ci 5 n vinipāta,masc,state of suffering; purgatory; underworld,√pat 1 a (fall),vi + ni + √pat > pāt + *a,a masc,2 vineyya 1,ger,removing; getting rid (of),"√nī 1 a (lead, carry)",vi + √nī > ne + *ya,,8 vinodayati,pr,dispels; drives out; removes,"√nud 1 *aya (drive out, reject)",vi + nodaya + ti,ati pr,14 -vipanna 1,pp,gone wrong; failed,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",vi + √pad + na,a pp,11 +vipanna 1,pp,gone wrong; failed (in),"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",vi + √pad + na,a pp,11 vipannadiṭṭhi,adj,who has wrong view; with perverted belief,,vipanna + diṭṭhi,i adj,20 vipariṇāma,masc,change; alteration; transformation,√nam 1 a (bend),vi + pari + √nam > ṇām + *a,a masc,2 vipariṇāmadhamma,adj,changing nature; changing character,,vipariṇāma + dhamma,a adj,19 @@ -3947,7 +3944,7 @@ vimutta 1,pp,freed (from); liberated (from); emancipated (from),"√muc 2 ṃa ( vimuttamattānaṃ,sandhi,one's freedom from; oneself as free from,,vimuttaṃ + attānaṃ,,17 vimutti,fem,release; liberation; deliverance; freedom; emancipation,"√muc 2 ṃa (release, free)",vi + √muc + ti,i fem,8 vimuttirasa,adj,having the flavour of freedom; with the taste of liberation; with the essence of emancipation,,vimutti + rasa,a adj,20 -vimuttisāra 1,adj,centred in liberation; with liberation is essence,,vimutti + sāra,a adj,19 +vimuttisāra 1,adj,centred in liberation; with liberation as essence,,vimutti + sāra,a adj,19 viraja,adj,pure; stainless; untainted,√raj 1 a (colour),vi + √raj + a,a adj,11 virajjati 1,pr,becomes detached (from); loses interest (in); becomes dispassionate (towards); gets bored (with),√raj 3 ya (desire),vi + rajja + ti,ati pr,13 virajjituṃ,inf,to lose desire (for); to become detached (from); to lose interest (in); to become dispassionate (about); to get bored (of),√raj 3 ya (desire),vi + rajja + ituṃ,,13 @@ -4106,8 +4103,8 @@ hotu 1,imp,may it be (for)!,√hū 1 a (be),ho + tu,hoti pr,4 hotha,imp,may you all be!; I pray you all may be!,√hū 1 a (be),ho + tha,hoti pr,4 hontu,imp,may they be!; they must be!,√hū 1 a (be),ho + ntu,hoti pr,4 kabaḷī,masc,lump; morsel; mouthful; lump of food,,kabaḷa > kabaḷī,ī masc,5 -pubbaratta,nt,earlier part of the night; first third of the night,,pubba + ratta,a nt,19 -apararatta,nt,later part of the night; last third of the night,,apara + ratta,a nt,19 +pubbaratta,nt,earlier part of the night; first third of the night; 6pm to 10pm,,pubba + ratta,a nt,19 +apararatta,nt,later part of the night; last third of the night; 2am to 6am,,apara + ratta,a nt,19 loṇarasa,adj,salty; salt-flavoured; briny,,loṇa + rasa,a adj,20 paricita 2,pp,nurtured (by); consolidated (by); fortified (by); strengthened (by); built up (by),"√ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate)",pari + √ci + ta,a pp,11 mano 2,masc,mind; mental (object),√man 3 ya (think),"√man + as + o diff --git a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class29.html b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class29.html index 7b55f16..56c5c2d 100644 --- a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class29.html +++ b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class29.html @@ -39,1253 +39,1253 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

- yāma 1 + gantha 1 masc - watch (of the night); one eighth of the day; about three hours - √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) - √yam > yām + *a + (mental) tie; knot; bond + √ganth 1 a (tie, bind) + √ganth + a a masc 2 - anuggaha 2.1 + vassāna masc - support; help; assistance - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - anu + √gah + a + monsoon; rainy season + √vass 1 a (rain) + √vass + āna a masc 2 - peta 2 + gimha masc - departed; deceased; dead - √i 1 a (come, go) - pa + e + ta + heat; warmth + + a masc 2 - dava 1.1 + potaliya masc - fun; joke; play; sport; pleasure - √dū 1 a (go, run) - √dū > dav + *a + name of a householder + + a masc 2 - kosa 1.4 + gilāna 2 masc - sheath; cocoon - √kus 1 *a (fill, enfold) - √kus > kos + *a + sick person; patient + √gilā 3 ya (be sick, be tired) + √gilā + ana a masc 2 - paṇḍitaka + guṇa 1.5 masc - learned little scholar + string; thread; tie + - paṇḍita + ka a masc 2 - kopa 1 + pessaka 1 masc - anger; wrath; rage; temper - √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) - √kup > kop + *a + messenger + √pis 8 ya (send) + √pis > pes + *ya + ka\npessa + ka a masc 2 - paṇḍita 2 + peta 2 masc - sage; intelligent person; wise man; smart person - - - a masc east + departed; deceased; dead + √i 1 a (come, go) + pa + e + ta + a masc 2 - byāpāda + vāṇija masc - dislike; ill-will; hatred; hostility; enmity; malevolence (towards) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a + trader; dealer + + vaṇija > vāṇija + *a a masc 2 - kodha 1.1 + vāṇijaka masc - anger; wrath; rage; temper - √kudh 3 ya (be angry) - √kudh > kodh + *a + pedlar + + vaṇija > vāṇija + *aka a masc 2 - saṃvara 2 + vāda 3 masc - control (over); restraint (of); holding back (of) - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - saṃ + √var + a + debate; argument; disputation + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + √vad > vād + *a a masc 2 - ārāma 3 + vāda 4 masc - park; parkland; nature reserve - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - ā + √ram > rām + *a + saying; mentioning + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + √vad > vād + *a a masc 2 - byābādha + vāda 6 masc - injury; harm; affliction - √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) - vi > vy > by + ā + √bādh + a + doctrine; religious belief; belief system + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + √vad > vād + *a a masc 2 - samācāra + gotama 1 masc - conduct; behaviour; activity - √car 1 a (act, behave) - saṃ + ā + √car > cār + *a + family name of the Buddha + + gotama + a a masc 2 - āroha 1 + purisa 1 masc - rider; driver - √ruh 1 a (ascend, grow) - ā + √ruh > roh + *a + man; male; person + + a masc 2 - āloka + caṅkama 1 masc - light; brightness; clarity - √lok 8 *e (look) - ā + √lok + a + walking meditation; walking up and down (in meditation) + √kam 1 a (go) + caṅkama + a a masc 2 - vitakka 1 + puttaka 1 masc - thought; reflection; pondering - √takk 8 *e (think) - vi + √takk + a + small son; young son + + putta + ka a masc 2 - āsaṅga + putta 2 masc - robe; cloak - √sañj 1 a (clasp, embrace) - ā + √sañj > saṅg + a + (used to form diminutives) young man; descendent; son of + + a masc 2 - byāma + vānara masc - fathom; measure of length; from head to foot, or two arms extended - √yam 1 a (support, stretch) - vi > vy > by + √yam > yām + *a + monkey + + vana > vāna + *ara a masc 2 - āsaya 2 + ussāha masc - home (of); dwelling (of); abode (of) - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - ā + √sī > say + *a + effort; activity; perseverance; strenuous and continuous exertion; energy + √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) + ud + √sah > sāh + *a a masc 2 - āsava 1.2 + sāvaka masc - discharge; suppuration; outflow; effluent; (comm) defilement - √su 1 a (flow) - ā + √su > sav + *a + disciple; pupil; follower + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + √su > sāv + *aka a masc 2 - dāra + putta 1 masc - wife + son; child a masc 2 - brāhmaṇa 1 + rukkha 1 masc - Brahman; priest; man of the Brahman caste - √brah 1 a (increase) - √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa + tree + + a masc 2 - vikappa 1.1 + rāhula masc - alteration (to); improvement (to); distinction (regarding) - √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) - vi + √kapp + a + name of an arahant monk; Buddha's son + + a masc 2 - khaṇa + gāha 2.2 masc - moment; instant; point in time; opportunity - - + hiding place + √gāh 1 a (dive, plunge) + √gāh + a a masc 2 - daṇḍa 2 + gāha 1.2 masc - walking stick; staff - - + capture; seizure; being caught by + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + √gah > gāh + *a a masc 2 - daṇḍaka 1 + vadha 2 masc - handle - - daṇḍa + ka + killing; murder; execution; slaughter + √vadh 8 *e (hurt, slaughter) + √vadh + a a masc 2 - taca 1 + gandha 1 masc - (of a humna) skin - - + smell; scent; odour + √ghā 3 ya (smell) + √ghā + na a masc 2 - khaya + vanatha 2.1 masc - wearing away (of); exhaustion (of); erosion (of); depletion (of); destruction (of) - √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) - √khī > khay + *a + desire; craving + √van 7 o (like, desire) + √van + a + tha\nvana + tha a masc 2 - vāṇija + vanibbaka masc - trader; dealer + mendicant; beggar; pauper + - vaṇija > vāṇija + *a a masc 2 - vāṇijaka + gabbha 3 masc - pedlar + room; inside room; inner chamber + - vaṇija > vāṇija + *aka a masc 2 - patta 1.1 + gamika 1 masc - bowl; alms bowl; begging bowl - √pā 1 a (drink) - √pā + ta + traveller; leaver; who is going on a journey + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + ika a masc 2 - vāda 3 + bandhuma masc - debate; argument; disputation - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - √vad > vād + *a + name of Vipassī Buddha's father + √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) + √bandh + u + mant + a\nbandhumant + a a masc 2 - vāda 4 + vasa 1.2 masc - saying; mentioning - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - √vad > vād + *a + control (over); authority (over); power (over); mastery (over) + √vas 1 a (want, control) + √vas + a a masc 2 - vāsa 1.1 + siṅgāla masc - living; dwelling; residence; staying - √vas 1 a (live) - √vas > vās + *a - a masc + jackal + + + a masc east 2 - vāda 6 + anuvattaka 3 masc - doctrine; religious belief; belief system - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - √vad > vād + *a + follower; partisan; who sides (with) + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + anu + √vatt + aka a masc 2 - pallaṅka 2 + sāsapa masc - cross-legged sitting position; meditation posture - √añc 1 a (bend) - pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a\npari + aṅka + mustard; mustard seed + + a masc 2 - khandha 3 + vasanta 2 masc - aggregate; combination; conglomeration - √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) - √khandh + a + spring; springtime + √vas 1 a (live) + vasa + nta a masc 2 - vānara + gala 2.1 masc - monkey - - vana > vāna + *ara + neck; throat + √gal 1 a (eat) + √gal + a a masc 2 - khandha 2 + rasa 1 masc - shoulder; back - √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) - √khandh + a + taste; flavour + √ras 1 a (taste) + √ras + a a masc 2 - khandha 1 + gaha 1 masc - mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation - √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) - √khandh + a + grip; grabbing; seizing; holding + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + √gah + a a masc 2 - khattiya 2 + vasalaka masc - man of the ruling caste; high caste man; nobleman - + despicable outcast + vasala + ka a masc 2 - āya 1.1 + phassa 1 masc - coming in; income; entrance - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *a + contact; sense impingement; raw experience; touch + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phass + a a masc 2 - vāyāma + gāma 1 masc - effort; striving; exertion; endeavour; activity - √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) - vi + ā + √yam > yām + *a + village; hamlet + + a masc 2 - saṃvara 1 + anusaya masc - control (according to); restraint (according to); holding back (according to) - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - saṃ + √var + a + underlying tendency (to); inherent inclination (to); dormant disposition (towards); propensity (to) + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + anu + √sī > say + *a a masc 2 - danta 1.1 + rāga 1.1 masc - tooth - - + desire (for); passion (for); infatuation (with); lust (for) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + √raj > rag > rāg + *a a masc 2 - brāhmaṇa 2 + rājañña masc - arahant; awakened being; saint; paragon - √brah 1 a (increase) - √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa + man of the ruling class; young noble + √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) + √rāj + an + ya\nrājan + ya a masc 2 - samaya 1.1 + gārava 1 masc - time; occasion - √i 1 a (come, go) - saṃ + √i > ay + *a + respect; reverence; esteem; value + √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) + √gar > gār + u > av + *a\ngaru + *a a masc 2 - kesa 1 + vasala masc - (head) hair + outcast; low-caste person a masc 2 - vipāka 1 - masc - (of an action) result; outcome; consequence; fruit - √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) - vi + √pac > pāk + *a - a masc - 2 - - - bhāra 1 + puṇṇaka 1 masc - burden; load; weight - √bhar 1 a (carry, support) - √bhar > bhār + *a + name of a deity + √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) + √pūr + na + ka\npuṇṇa + ka a masc 2 - caṅkama 1 + vāyāma masc - walking meditation; walking up and down (in meditation) - √kam 1 a (go) - caṅkama + a + effort; striving; exertion; endeavour; activity + √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) + vi + ā + √yam > yām + *a a masc 2 - kukkuṭa 1 + aruṇa 1 masc - cock; cockerel; rooster; chicken + red light; reddish colour in the sky; rosy fingered dawn a masc 2 - kilamatha 1 + jana 2 masc - fatigue; tiredness; weariness - √kilam 1 a (be weary) - √kilam + a + tha\nkilama + tha + men; people; population + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + √jan + a a masc 2 - vippariṇāma + upāyāsa 1 masc - change; alteration; transformation - √nam 1 a (bend) - vi + pari + √nam > ṇām + *a + affliction; difficulty; trouble; despair + √yas 3 ya (strive, struggle) + upa + ā + √yas > yās + *a a masc 2 - sāmaṇera + lābha 1 masc - novice; apprentice monk - √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) - √sam > sām + aṇa + *era\nsamaṇa + *era + gain; acquisition; benefit; profit + √labh 1 a (get) + √labh > lābh + *a a masc 2 - paṭinissagga + vinaya 1 masc - giving up (of); relinquishing (of); dropping (of); abandoning (of) - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - pati + nī + √sajj > sagg + a + discipline; training + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + vi + √nī > nay + *a a masc 2 - bhāva 1 + upassaya 1 masc - state; condition; characteristic; nature - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū > bhāv + *a + dwelling; shelter; home + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + upa + √si > say + *a a masc 2 - sannicaya + upasama 1 masc - hoard; pile; stockpile; cache; stash; accumulation - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - saṃ + ni + √ci > cay + *a + calmness (of); tranquillisation (of); stillness (of); peace (of) + √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) + upa + √sam + a a masc 2 - paṭicchada + loka 1 masc - covering; concealing; hiding - √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) - pati + √chad + a + world; universe; cosmos + √lok 8 *e (look) + √lok + a a masc 2 - vibhaṅga 1 + mitta 1 masc - analysis; classification; breakdown - √bhañj 1 a (break, destroy) - vi + √bhañj > bhaṅg + a + friend + √mitt 1 a (be friendly) + √mitt + a a masc 2 - ñāya + anabhāva masc - way; means; method; system - √i 1 a (come, go) - nī > ny > ñ + √i > ay + *a + obliteration; annihilation; total destruction + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + anu + a + √bhū > bhāv + *a a masc 2 - paṭigha 1 + vinipāta masc - aversion; repulsion; resistance; irritation; conflict - √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) - pati + √ghaṭ + a + state of suffering; purgatory; underworld + √pat 1 a (fall) + vi + ni + √pat > pāt + *a a masc 2 - kāsa 1.1 + jaṭila masc - grass growing along river banks; Saccharum spontaneum - - + dreadlocked ascetic + √jaṭ 1 a (twist, tangle) + √jaṭ + ila a masc 2 - bheda 2 + passāva masc - death - √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) - √bhid > bhed + *a + urine + √su 1 a (flow) + pa + √su > sāv + *a a masc 2 - kāla 1.1 + vipariṇāma masc - time; occasion - √kal 8 *e (spend time) - √kal > kāl + *a + change; alteration; transformation + √nam 1 a (bend) + vi + pari + √nam > ṇām + *a a masc 2 - bheda 3 + vipallāsa 1 masc - (vinaya) schism; split; breakup - √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) - √bhid > bhed + *a + distortion; delusion; hallucination; inversion; perversion + √as 3 ya (throw, hurl) + vi + pari > pali > paly > pall + √as > ās + *a a masc 2 - inda 1 + loka 2 masc - lord; king; ruler + world; plane of existence + √lok 8 *e (look) + √lok + a + a masc + 2 + + + loma 1 + masc + body hair a masc 2 - avakkāra + upaya 1 masc - leftovers; remains - √kar 7 o (do, make) - ava + √kar > kār + *a + approach; engagement + √i 1 a (come, go) + upa + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - paṭighāta 1 + sāmaṇera masc - warding off; repelling; driving off; keeping at bay - √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) - pati + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a\npati + ghāta + novice; apprentice monk + √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) + √sam > sām + aṇa + *era\nsamaṇa + *era a masc 2 - bhāgineyya + vipāka 1 masc - nephew; sister's son - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - √bhaj > bhag > bhāg + inī + *eyya\nbhaginī + *eyya + (of an action) result; outcome; consequence; fruit + √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) + vi + √pac > pāk + *a a masc 2 - sāṭaka 1 + sakuṇa masc - cloak; outer garment + bird + - sāṭa + ka a masc 2 - bhava 3 + sakka 3 masc - state of existence; form of becoming - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū > bhav + *a + Sakyan; man of the Sakyan race + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) + √sak + ya a masc 2 - āvāsa 1 + vippariṇāma masc - home (of); dwelling place (of); residence (of) - √vas 1 a (live) - ā + √vas > vās + *a + change; alteration; transformation + √nam 1 a (bend) + vi + pari + √nam > ṇām + *a a masc 2 - pasāda 1 + sāmika 1 masc - inspiration; faith; trust; confidence - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - pa + √sad > sād + *a + owner + + sāmī + ka a masc 2 - saṃvibhāga + samudaya 1 masc - sharing; donation; distribution; doling out - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - saṃ + vi + √bhaj > bhag > bhāg + *a + source; origination; appearance + √i 1 a (come, go) + saṃ + ud + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - gotama 1 + sāra 2 masc - family name of the Buddha - - gotama + a + core; essence; substance; value + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + √sar > sār + *a a masc 2 - kulla 1.1 + chanda 1 masc - boat; raft - - + interest (in); desire (for); wish (for); intention (to); impulse (for) + √chand 8 *e (desire, please) + √chand + a a masc 2 - sunakkhatta 2 + vāsa 1.1 masc - name of a former monk - √nakkh 1 a (attain, arrive) - su + √nakkh + a + tta\nsu + nakkha + tta + living; dwelling; residence; staying + √vas 1 a (live) + √vas > vās + *a a masc 2 - samatha 1.1 + vikappa 1.1 masc - stilling (of); serenity (of); calming (of); settling (of); peace (of); (comm) mental unification - √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) - √sam + a + tha\nsama + tha + alteration (to); improvement (to); distinction (regarding) + √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) + vi + √kapp + a a masc 2 - āhāra 1 + usabha 2 masc - food (for); fuel (for); sustenance (for); nutriment (for); (comm) condition - √har 1 a (take, seize) - ā + √har > hār + *a + who is foremost; finest example; leader + + a masc 2 - vinaya 1 + anuggaha 2.1 masc - discipline; training - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - vi + √nī > nay + *a + support; help; assistance + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + anu + √gah + a a masc 2 - samatikkama + puggala masc - surpassing (of); overcoming (of); going beyond; transcendence - √kam 1 a (go) - saṃ + ati + √kam + a + person; individual + + a masc 2 - samaṇaka + sāla 1.1 masc - low ascetic; worthless ascetic - √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) - √sam + aṇa + ka\nsamaṇa + ka + sal tree; Shorea robusta + + a masc 2 - samaṇa 1 + cāga 1 masc - ascetic; renunciant; holy man; monk; recluse - √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) - √sam + aṇa + giving up; relinquishing; abandoning + √caj 1 a (give up, let go) + √caj > cāg + *a a masc 2 - bhava 2 + sārāga masc - being; becoming; existence - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū > bhav + *a + passion; infatuation; attachment to + √raj 3 ya (desire) + saṃ > sā + √raj > rag > rāg + *a a masc 2 - kumbha + cāga 2 masc - clay pot; water jar; pitcher - - + generosity; sharing; liberality + √caj 1 a (give up, let go) + √caj > cāg + *a a masc 2 - kumāra 2 + piṇḍa 2 masc - prince - √kumār 8 *e (play) - √kumār + a + bit of food; alms food + √piṇḍ 8 *e (collect) + √piṇḍ + a a masc 2 - vinicchaya 1 + chanda 2 masc - discrimination; distinction; evaluation; assessment - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - vi + nī + √ci > chay + *a + (vinaya) consent; agreement; approval + √chand 8 *e (desire, please) + √chand + a a masc 2 - vinipāta + pāsāda masc - state of suffering; purgatory; underworld - √pat 1 a (fall) - vi + ni + √pat > pāt + *a + mansion; stately home; palace; building with pillars + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + pa + ā + √sad > sād + *a a masc 2 - paṭilābha + pālaka 1 masc - obtaining (of); acquiring (of); gaining (of); personal acquisition (of) - √labh 1 a (get) - pati + √labh > lābh + *a + shepherd; herder + √pāl 8 *e (protect) + √pāl + aka a masc 2 - purisa 1 + pāla masc - man; male; person - - + protector; keeper; guard + √pāl 8 *e (protect) + √pāl + a a masc 2 - vipariṇāma + pārivattaka masc - change; alteration; transformation - √nam 1 a (bend) - vi + pari + √nam > ṇām + *a + exchange; swap; trade + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + pari > pāri + √vatt + *aka a masc 2 - vipallāsa 1 + vitakka 1 masc - distortion; delusion; hallucination; inversion; perversion - √as 3 ya (throw, hurl) - vi + pari > pali > paly > pall + √as > ās + *a + thought; reflection; pondering + √takk 8 *e (think) + vi + √takk + a a masc 2 - daṇḍa 1 + uposatha 1 masc - stick; truncheon; nightstick; club - - + full moon or new moon observance day + √vas 1 a (live) + upa + √vas + a + tha\nup<b>ava</b>sa > up<b>o</b>sa + tha a masc 2 - pañha 2 + pāda 1 masc - question; enquiry - √pañh 1 a (ask, question) - √pañh + a + foot + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - biḷāra + cora masc - cat - - + thief; robber + √cur 8 *e (steal) + √cur > cor + *a a masc 2 - vassāna + pātimokkha 2 masc - monsoon; rainy season - √vass 1 a (rain) - √vass + āna + (vinaya) precepts for Buddhist monastics + √mokkh 1 a (be freed) + pa + ati + √mokkh + a a masc 2 - sotthiya + upāsaka masc - learned Brahman; one well versed in sacred knowledge; theologian - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su > so + ti + *iya\nsuti + *iya + lay disciple; lay devotee + √ās 1 a (sit) + upa + √ās + aka a masc 2 - paricārika + pāṇa 3 masc - attendant - √car 1 a (move, walk) - pari + √car > cār + *a + ika\nparicāra + ika + being; living being + √an 1 a (breath, blow) + pa + √an + a a masc 2 - apāya 1 + uppāda 1.1 masc - state of loss; state of misery - √i 1 a (come, go) - apa + √i > ay + *a + arising (of); appearance (of); coming into being (of) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - gabbha 3 + sāṭaka 1 masc - room; inside room; inner chamber - + cloak; outer garment + sāṭa + ka a masc 2 - parikkhāra 1 + yāma 1 masc - requisite; requirement; necessity - √kar 7 o (do, make) - pari + √kar > khār + *a + watch (of the night); one eighth of the day; about three hours + √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) + √yam > yām + *a a masc 2 - parābhava + anta 1 masc - ruin; downfall; disgrace - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - parā + √bhū > bhav + *a + end (of); limit (of); finish (of); conclusion (of) + + a masc 2 - gandha 1 + magga 1 masc - smell; scent; odour - √ghā 3 ya (smell) - √ghā + na + road; path; track; way + √magg 8 *e (seek, search) + √magg + a a masc 2 - tāla 1.1 + kāra 1 masc - palm tree; Palmyra - √tal 8 *e (support, rest on) - √tal > tāl + *a + deed; action; service + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kār + *a a masc 2 - gantha 1 + ovāda masc - (mental) tie; knot; bond - √ganth 1 a (tie, bind) - √ganth + a + advice; instruction encouragement; exhortation + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + ava + √vad > vād + *a a masc 2 - gamika 1 + kāra 2 masc - traveller; leaver; who is going on a journey - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + ika + doer; maker; agent + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kār + *a a masc 2 - balibadda + kāraka 2 masc - ox; bull - - + builder + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kār + *aka a masc 2 - balibaddha + makkha masc - ox; bull - - + depreciating; denigrating; smirching + √makkh 8 *e (rub, erase) + √makkh + a a masc 2 - sūpa 1 + makkaṭa masc - dahl; lentil curry; sauce + monkey; ape a masc 2 - balībadda + bhoga 1.1 masc - ox; bull - - + wealth; possessions; property; riches + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a a masc 2 - vaccha 1.1 + kāla 1.1 masc - calf; yearling; young animal - - + time; occasion + √kal 8 *e (spend time) + √kal > kāl + *a a masc 2 - aṃsa 1.1 + bheda 3 masc - share; portion; part - √aṃs 8 *e (divide, distribute) - √aṃs + a + (vinaya) schism; split; breakup + √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) + √bhid > bhed + *a a masc 2 - aṃsa 2.1 + kāsa 1.1 masc - shoulder; shoulder-blade + grass growing along river banks; Saccharum spontaneum a masc 2 - pamoha + bheda 2 masc - bewilderment; bafflement; confusion - √muh 3 ya (be deluded, be confused) - pa + √muh > moh + *a + death + √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) + √bhid > bhed + *a a masc 2 - pariyāya 4 + suriya 1 masc - way; nature; habit; property; quality - √i 1 a (come, go) - pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a + sun + √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) + √sur + a + iya\nsūra + iya a masc 2 - pamāda 1 + bhāva 1 masc - carelessness; negligence; heedlessness - √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) - pa + √mad > mād + *a + state; condition; characteristic; nature + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū > bhāv + *a a masc 2 - sūriya 1 + kilamatha 1 masc - sun - √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) - √sur > sūr + *a + iya\nsūra + iya + fatigue; tiredness; weariness + √kilam 1 a (be weary) + √kilam + a + tha\nkilama + tha a masc 2 - pabbata 2 + kukkuṭa 1 masc - mountain; hill + cock; cockerel; rooster; chicken a masc 2 - pariṇāyaka 1 + bhāra 1 masc - counsellor; adviser; strategist - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka + burden; load; weight + √bhar 1 a (carry, support) + √bhar > bhār + *a a masc 2 - parideva + sūkara masc - lamentation; wailing; crying - √dev 1 a (lament) - pari + √dev + a + pig + + sū + kara a masc 2 - seda + bhāgineyya masc - sweat; drop of perspiration - √sid 3 ya (sweat, steam) - √sid > sed + *a + nephew; sister's son + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + √bhaj > bhag > bhāg + inī + *eyya\nbhaginī + *eyya a masc 2 - gāma 1 + sūpa 1 masc - village; hamlet + dahl; lentil curry; sauce a masc 2 - gāha 1.2 + sūriya 1 masc - capture; seizure; being caught by - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - √gah > gāh + *a + sun + √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) + √sur > sūr + *a + iya\nsūra + iya a masc 2 - paribbājaka + magga 2 masc - homeless spiritual seeker; wandering ascetic - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pari + √vaj > baj > bāj + *aka + way; means; method + √magg 8 *e (seek, search) + √magg + a a masc 2 - paribbāja + majjha 2 masc - homeless spiritual seeker; wandering monk - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pari + √vaj > baj > bāj + *a + middle + + a masc 2 - phassa 1 + sunakkhatta 2 masc - contact; sense impingement; raw experience; touch - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phass + a + name of a former monk + √nakkh 1 a (attain, arrive) + su + √nakkh + a + tta\nsu + nakkha + tta a masc 2 - gaha 1 + mañca masc - grip; grabbing; seizing; holding - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - √gah + a + bed + √mañc 1 a (hold up, support) + √mañc + a a masc 2 - sevāla + māsa 2.1 masc - aquatic plant (used to make garlands); Vallisneria + bean a masc 2 - gala 2.1 + kaṭāha 1 masc - neck; throat - √gal 1 a (eat) - √gal + a + pot; pan; cauldron + + a masc 2 - pariṇāyaka 2 + māsa 1.1 masc - leader; who shows the way - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka + month + √mā 5 nā (measure) + √mā + sa a masc 2 - sara 2.1 + kaṇha 3 masc - sound; voice; tone - √sar 1 a (make sound) - √sar + a - a masc - 2 + dark one; black one; evil one; epithet of Māra + + + a masc + 2 - sekha 1 + kaccha 1.3 masc - trainee; apprentice; learner; initiate; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh > sekh + *a + armpit hair + + a masc 2 - paripāka 1 + māra masc - decay; deterioration - √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) - pari + √pac > pāc > pāk + *a + death; Death; death personified + √mar 1 a (die) + √mar > mār + *a a masc 2 - sambheda 1 + māna 1.1 masc - confusion; disarray - √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) - saṃ + √bhid > bhed + *a + pride; conceit; egotism; superiority; comparing oneself + √man 3 ya (think) + √man > mān + *a a masc 2 - sambhava 1 + kandaraka masc - birth; origin; source (of) - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - saṃ + √bhū > bhav + *a + name of a wandering ascetic + √kand 1 a (wail, cry out) + √kand + ara + ka\nkandara + ka a masc 2 - soṇa 3 + kapaṇa 2 masc - dog - - + beggar; pauper; cripple + √kap 1 a (take pity) + √kap + aṇa a masc 2 - sota 1.1 + māṇava 1 masc - stream; river; current - √su 1 a (flow) - √su > so + *ta + young man; young gentleman; young Brahman + + manu > māṇav + *a a masc 2 @@ -1299,281 +1299,281 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

2 - bandhuma + kaccāna masc - name of Vipassī Buddha's father - √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) - √bandh + u + mant + a\nbandhumant + a + family name + + kati > katy > kacc + yāna a masc 2 - sambodha + kakaca masc - full awakening; perfect understanding; enlightenment - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - saṃ + √budh > bodh + *a + saw + + a masc 2 - soka + mugga masc - grief; sorrow; sadness (over) - √suc 1 *a (grieve) - √suc > suk > sok + *a + mung beans + √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) + √mud > mug + ga a masc 2 - gaṇḍa 1 + mada 1 masc - boil; abscess - - + excess; pleasure; indulgence + √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) + √mad + a a masc 2 - ākāra 1.2 + kassaka masc - aspect; facet; detail; property; quality; attribute - √kar 7 o (do, make) - ā + √kar > kār + *a + farmer; ploughman + √kass 1 a (drag, draw along) + √kass + aka a masc 2 - ākāsa 1.2 + kassapa 1 masc - sky; air - √kās 1 a (shine, be visible) - ā + √kās + a + name of the 1st previous Buddha + + a masc 2 - vasanta 2 + kāma 3 masc - spring; springtime - √vas 1 a (live) - vasa + nta + sense desire (of); sensual pleasure (of) + √kam 8 *e (desire) + √kam > kām + *a a masc 2 - ādīnava 1 + kāma 4 masc - danger (in); problem (in) - √dī 3 ya (be afflicted) - ā + √dī + na + vant + a\nādīnavant + a + (objects of) pleasure; sensual pleasure; sexual pleasure + √kam 8 *e (desire) + √kam > kām + *a a masc 2 - anuvattaka 3 + muṇḍaka 2 masc - follower; partisan; who sides (with) - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - anu + √vatt + aka + shaveling; skinhead; baldy + √muṇḍ 1 a (be bald, shave) + √muṇḍ + a + ka\nmuṇḍa + ka a masc 2 - vasala + kāya 1.1 masc - outcast; low-caste person - - + body; physical body; physical process + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + √ci > ki > kay + *a a masc 2 - vasalaka + kāya 1.2 masc - despicable outcast - - vasala + ka + group; host; company; collection; multitude; mass + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + √ci > ki > kay + *a a masc 2 - patha 2 + manussa masc - range; mode; way - √path 1 a (go, move) - √path + a + human being; man; person + + manu + ssa a masc 2 - pessaka 1 + sekha 1 masc - messenger - √pis 8 ya (send) - √pis > pes + *ya + ka\npessa + ka + trainee; apprentice; learner; initiate; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh > sekh + *a a masc 2 - patha 1 + kumāra 2 masc - path; road; way - √path 1 a (go, move) - √path + a + prince + √kumār 8 *e (play) + √kumār + a a masc 2 - bāhiya + sugata 2 masc - name of an ascetic; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in quick realization; Bāhiya Dārucīriya - √bah 1 a (be outside) - √bah > bāh + i + *iya\nbahi + *iya + Accomplished One; Fortunate One; epithet of the Buddha + √gam 1 a (go) + su + √gam + ta a masc 2 - suriya 1 + khattiya 2 masc - sun - √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) - √sur + a + iya\nsūra + iya + man of the ruling caste; high caste man; nobleman + + a masc 2 - thena + khandha 1 masc - thief; robber - √then 8 *e (steal) - √then + a + mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation + √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) + √khandh + a a masc 2 - anusaya + khandha 2 masc - underlying tendency (to); inherent inclination (to); dormant disposition (towards); propensity (to) - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - anu + √sī > say + *a + shoulder; back + √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) + √khandh + a a masc 2 - thenaka + khandha 3 masc - thief; robber - √then 8 *e (steal) - √then + aka + aggregate; combination; conglomeration + √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) + √khandh + a a masc 2 - ānanda 2 + khaya masc - name of an arahant monk; attendant of the Buddha; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in great learning, remembrance, conduct, resoluteness and service - √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) - ā + √nand + a + wearing away (of); exhaustion (of); erosion (of); depletion (of); destruction (of) + √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) + √khī > khay + *a a masc 2 - vassa 2 + sīha 1 masc - rainy season; monsoon - √vass 1 a (rain) - √vass + a + lion + + a masc 2 - thera 1.2 + vaccha 1.1 masc - (vinaya) elder; senior monk; monastic of ten or more years standing - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā > thā + ira > thera + calf; yearling; young animal + + a masc 2 - samugghāta 1 + okāsa 2 masc - eradication; extermination; destruction - √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) - saṃ + ud + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a + opportunity; chance + √kās 1 a (shine, be visible) + ava + √kās + a a masc 2 - ānisaṃsa 1 + biḷāra masc - profit (in); benefit (in); advantage (of); good result (of) - √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) - ā + ni + √saṃs + a + cat + + a masc 2 - assa 1.1 + oka 1.1 masc - horse - - + home; abode + √uc 3 ya (comfort) + √uc > ok + *a a masc 2 - guṇa 1.5 + ogha 1 masc - string; thread; tie + (of water) flood; deluge; torrent a masc 2 - taṇḍula 1 + moggallāna 1 masc - dehusked rice; (comm) grain from grass - + name of a monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in psychic power + muggala > moggala + *yāna a masc 2 - gilāna 2 + bāhiya masc - sick person; patient - √gilā 3 ya (be sick, be tired) - √gilā + ana + name of an ascetic; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in quick realization; Bāhiya Dārucīriya + √bah 1 a (be outside) + √bah > bāh + i + *iya\nbahi + *iya a masc 2 - samudaya 1 + bāla 2 masc - source; origination; appearance - √i 1 a (come, go) - saṃ + ud + √i > ay + *a - a masc + fool; idiot; immature person + + + a masc east 2 - vasa 1.2 + yamaka 2 masc - control (over); authority (over); power (over); mastery (over) - √vas 1 a (want, control) - √vas + a + name of a monk + √yam 1 a (support, stretch) + √yam + a + ka\nyama + ka a masc 2 - sūkara + yācaka masc - pig - - sū + kara + beggar; mendicant + √yāc 1 a (beg) + √yāc + aka a masc 2 @@ -1587,1920 +1587,1902 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

2 - āgantuka 1 + gaṇḍa 1 masc - guest; newcomer; new arrival; stranger - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam + tar > tu + ka\nāgantu + ka + boil; abscess + + a masc 2 - gāha 2.2 + balībadda masc - hiding place - √gāh 1 a (dive, plunge) - √gāh + a + ox; bull + + a masc 2 - assāda + sippika 1.1 masc - enjoyment; satisfaction; pleasure; gratification (in); (comm) sweetness - √sād 8 *e (taste, relish) - ā + sāde + a + craftsman; artisan + + sippa + ika a masc 2 - papañca + balibaddha masc - various opinions; proliferation; endless conceptualization - √pañc 8 *e (expand, spread) - pa + √pañc + a + ox; bull + + a masc 2 - ācariya 1 + anta 2 masc - teacher; religious leader - √car 1 a (act, behave) - ā + √car + iya + end; side; extreme + + a masc 2 - gimha + moha 1 masc - heat; warmth - - + illusion; delusion; hallucination + √muh 3 ya (be deluded, be confused) + √muh > moh + *a a masc 2 - potaliya + balibadda masc - name of a householder + ox; bull a masc 2 - ājīva + ogha 2 masc - livelihood; mode of living; way of life; way of earning a living - √jīv 1 a (live) - ā + √jīv + a + (of defilements) deluge; inundation; torrent + + a masc 2 - padosa 1.1 + sotthiya masc - hatred; aversion - √dus 3 ya (hate, dislike) - pa + √dus > dos + *a + learned Brahman; one well versed in sacred knowledge; theologian + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + √su > so + ti + *iya\nsuti + *iya a masc 2 - anta 2 + seda masc - end; side; extreme - - + sweat; drop of perspiration + √sid 3 ya (sweat, steam) + √sid > sed + *a a masc 2 - anta 1 + kumbha masc - end (of); limit (of); finish (of); conclusion (of) + clay pot; water jar; pitcher a masc 2 - samuppāda 2 + bhava 3 masc - issue; conflict; something which arises - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ud + √pad > pād + *a + state of existence; form of becoming + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2 - padesa 1 + bhava 2 masc - place; location; region; area - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - pa + √dis > des + *a + being; becoming; existence + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2 - vadha 2 + abhisanda 1 masc - killing; murder; execution; slaughter - √vadh 8 *e (hurt, slaughter) - √vadh + a + outcome; outflow; stream + √sand 1 a (flow) + abhi + √sand + a a masc 2 - samuppāda 1 + kulla 1.1 masc - origin (of); arising (of); appearance (of) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ud + √pad > pād + *a + boat; raft + + a masc 2 - vanatha 2.1 + abhisamaya masc - desire; craving - √van 7 o (like, desire) - √van + a + tha\nvana + tha + complete comprehension (of); total understanding (of); completely getting (of); breakthrough (to) + √i 1 a (come, go) + abhi + saṃ + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - vanibbaka + kesa 1 masc - mendicant; beggar; pauper + (head) hair a masc 2 - bāla 2 + sevāla masc - fool; idiot; immature person + aquatic plant (used to make garlands); Vallisneria - a masc east - 2 - - - samudda - masc - sea; ocean - √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) - saṃ + √ud + ra a masc 2 - saṃsāra 1 + soka masc - wandering on; moving on continuously; transmigration; passing from one state of existence to another; stream of existence; cyclic existence - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - saṃ + √sar > sār + *a - a masc east + grief; sorrow; sadness (over) + √suc 1 *a (grieve) + √suc > suk > sok + *a + a masc 2 - makkaṭa + khaṇa masc - monkey; ape + moment; instant; point in time; opportunity a masc 2 - bhoga 1.1 + orohaka masc - wealth; possessions; property; riches - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + who descends; descender; who plunges into + √ruh 1 *a (ascend, grow) + ava + √ruh > roh + *aka a masc 2 - kāraka 2 + brāhmaṇa 1 masc - builder - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kār + *aka + Brahman; priest; man of the Brahman caste + √brah 1 a (increase) + √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa a masc 2 - kakaca + soṇa 3 masc - saw + dog a masc 2 - loka 2 + byāma masc - world; plane of existence - √lok 8 *e (look) - √lok + a + fathom; measure of length; from head to foot, or two arms extended + √yam 1 a (support, stretch) + vi > vy > by + √yam > yām + *a a masc 2 - pālaka 1 + sota 1.1 masc - shepherd; herder - √pāl 8 *e (protect) - √pāl + aka + stream; river; current + √su 1 a (flow) + √su > so + *ta a masc 2 - mugga + kodha 1.1 masc - mung beans - √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) - √mud > mug + ga + anger; wrath; rage; temper + √kudh 3 ya (be angry) + √kudh > kodh + *a a masc 2 - muṇḍaka 2 + byābādha masc - shaveling; skinhead; baldy - √muṇḍ 1 a (be bald, shave) - √muṇḍ + a + ka\nmuṇḍa + ka + injury; harm; affliction + √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) + vi > vy > by + ā + √bādh + a a masc 2 - hāraka 1 + kopa 1 masc - carrier; bearer - √har 1 a (carry) - √har > hār + *aka + anger; wrath; rage; temper + √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) + √kup > kop + *a a masc 2 - nivāsa 1.3 + kosa 1.4 masc - life; existence - √vas 1 a (live) - ni + √vas > vās + *a - a masc + sheath; cocoon + √kus 1 *a (fill, enfold) + √kus > kos + *a + a masc 2 - nivāta 2 + byāpāda masc - humility; gentleness; politeness; obedience - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - ni + √vā + ta + dislike; ill-will; hatred; hostility; enmity; malevolence (towards) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - loka 1 + apāya 1 masc - world; universe; cosmos - √lok 8 *e (look) - √lok + a + state of loss; state of misery + √i 1 a (come, go) + apa + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - nara + brāhmaṇa 2 masc - man; person - - + arahant; awakened being; saint; paragon + √brah 1 a (increase) + √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa a masc 2 - upasama 1 + upajjhāya masc - calmness (of); tranquillisation (of); stillness (of); peace (of) - √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) - upa + √sam + a + preceptor; teacher; mentor + √i 1 a (study, recite) + upa + adhi > adhy > ajjh + √i > āy + *a a masc 2 - nissaya 1 + vinicchaya 1 masc - dependency; physical support; reliance; something one depends on - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - ni + √si > say + *a + discrimination; distinction; evaluation; assessment + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + vi + nī + √ci > chay + *a a masc 2 - ovāda + vibhaṅga 1 masc - advice; instruction encouragement; exhortation - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - ava + √vad > vād + *a + analysis; classification; breakdown + √bhañj 1 a (break, destroy) + vi + √bhañj > bhaṅg + a a masc 2 - orohaka + sambodha masc - who descends; descender; who plunges into - √ruh 1 *a (ascend, grow) - ava + √ruh > roh + *aka + full awakening; perfect understanding; enlightenment + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + saṃ + √budh > bodh + *a a masc 2 - nāga 12 + hattha 1 masc - noble person; great man; epithet of an arahant; epithet of the Buddha + hand a masc 2 - nāga 3 + āsava 1.2 masc - tusker; bull elephant - - + discharge; suppuration; outflow; effluent; (comm) defilement + √su 1 a (flow) + ā + √su > sav + *a a masc 2 - pāla + āsaya 2 masc - protector; keeper; guard - √pāl 8 *e (protect) - √pāl + a + home (of); dwelling (of); abode (of) + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + ā + √sī > say + *a a masc 2 - upassaya 1 + pañha 2 masc - dwelling; shelter; home - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - upa + √si > say + *a + question; enquiry + √pañh 1 a (ask, question) + √pañh + a a masc 2 - pārivattaka + āsaṅga masc - exchange; swap; trade - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - pari > pāri + √vatt + *aka + robe; cloak + √sañj 1 a (clasp, embrace) + ā + √sañj > saṅg + a a masc 2 - loma 1 + pajjota 1 masc - body hair - - + lamp; lantern + √jut 1 *a (shine) + pa + √jut > jot + *a a masc 2 - kaccāna + pajjunna masc - family name + name of a deity; god of rain; rain cloud + - kati > katy > kacc + yāna a masc 2 - kaccha 1.3 + duma 1 masc - armpit hair + tree a masc 2 - kaṭāha 1 + āloka masc - pot; pan; cauldron - - + light; brightness; clarity + √lok 8 *e (look) + ā + √lok + a a masc 2 - māra + āroha 1 masc - death; Death; death personified - √mar 1 a (die) - √mar > mār + *a + rider; driver + √ruh 1 a (ascend, grow) + ā + √ruh > roh + *a a masc 2 - pāsāda + ārāma 3 masc - mansion; stately home; palace; building with pillars - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - pa + ā + √sad > sād + *a + park; parkland; nature reserve + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + ā + √ram > rām + *a a masc 2 - makkha + samācāra masc - depreciating; denigrating; smirching - √makkh 8 *e (rub, erase) - √makkh + a + conduct; behaviour; activity + √car 1 a (act, behave) + saṃ + ā + √car > cār + *a a masc 2 - dhīra 2.2 + paccūsa masc - wise man; sage; intelligent person - √dhī 1 a (think) - √dhī + ra + before dawn; early morning + + pati > paty > pacc + usa > ūsa + *a\npatiusa + *a a masc 2 - vehāsa + āya 1.1 masc - air; sky; heaven - - viha + āya + sa\nvih<b>āya</b>sa > veh<b>ā</b>sa + coming in; income; entrance + √i 1 a (come, go) + ā + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - dhūma + hāraka 1 masc - smoke - √dhū 5 nā (shake, smoke) - √dhū + ma + carrier; bearer + √har 1 a (carry) + √har > hār + *aka a masc 2 - kaṇha 3 + paccaya 2 masc - dark one; black one; evil one; epithet of Māra - - + cause (for); reason (for); supporting condition (for); requirement (for) + √i 1 a (come, go) + pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - nakha 1 + paccaya 1 masc - fingernail; toenail - - + support; requisite; necessity + √i 1 a (come, go) + pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - vossagga 1 + deva 1 masc - generosity; donation; giving - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - vi + ava + √sajj > sagg + a + deity; god + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dev + *a a masc 2 - nātha + deva 3 masc - protector; lord; refuge (of) - √nāth 1 a (have power, protect) - √nāth + a + rain cloud + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dev + *a a masc 2 - sāsapa + deva 4 masc - mustard; mustard seed - - + sky + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dev + *a a masc 2 - sāvaka + sambhava 1 masc - disciple; pupil; follower - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su > sāv + *aka + birth; origin; source (of) + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + saṃ + √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2 - hattha 1 + dosa 1.1 masc - hand - - + aversion; ill-will; hate; hatred + √dus 3 ya (hate, dislike) + √dus > dos + *a a masc 2 - māsa 2.1 + sambheda 1 masc - bean - - + confusion; disarray + √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) + saṃ + √bhid > bhed + *a a masc 2 - kaṇṇa 1 + samaya 1.1 masc - ear + time; occasion + √i 1 a (come, go) + saṃ + √i > ay + *a + a masc + 2 + + + paṇḍita 2 + masc + sage; intelligent person; wise man; smart person - a masc + a masc east 2 - nīvaraṇa 1 + issara 2 masc - obstacle; obstruction; barrier; hindrance - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - ni > nī + √var + *aṇa + god; creator; god almighty; (comm) lord of the world + √īs 3 ya (have power) + √īs > iss + ara a masc 2 - mitta 1 + atikkama 1 masc - friend - √mitt 1 a (be friendly) - √mitt + a + surpassing; transcending; going beyond; overcoming (of) + √kam 1 a (go) + ati + √kam + a a masc 2 - sakka 3 + veda 1 masc - Sakyan; man of the Sakyan race - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) - √sak + ya + joy; inspiration; excitement; uplifting emotion + √vid 1 a (know) + √vid > ved + *a a masc 2 - sakuṇa + dāra masc - bird + wife a masc 2 - upaya 1 + sadda 1 masc - approach; engagement - √i 1 a (come, go) - upa + √i > ay + *a + sound; noise + √sadd 8 *e (sound) + √sadd + a a masc 2 - māsa 1.1 + inda 1 masc - month - √mā 5 nā (measure) - √mā + sa + lord; king; ruler + + a masc 2 - upajjhāya + sannicaya masc - preceptor; teacher; mentor - √i 1 a (study, recite) - upa + adhi > adhy > ajjh + √i > āy + *a + hoard; pile; stockpile; cache; stash; accumulation + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + saṃ + ni + √ci > cay + *a a masc 2 - nāda + samaṇa 1 masc - roar; bellow; shout - √nad 1 a (roar) - √nad > nād + *a + ascetic; renunciant; holy man; monk; recluse + √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) + √sam + aṇa a masc 2 - accaya 3 + samaṇaka masc - fault; offence; transgression - √i 1 a (come, go) - ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a + low ascetic; worthless ascetic + √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) + √sam + aṇa + ka\nsamaṇa + ka a masc 2 - niyāma 1 + āhāra 1 masc - orderliness; certainty; inevitability; fixed order - √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) - ni + √yam > yām + *a + food (for); fuel (for); sustenance (for); nutriment (for); (comm) condition + √har 1 a (take, seize) + ā + √har > hār + *a a masc 2 - akkosa + paṭilābha masc - verbal abuse; insult; name calling - √kus 1 *a (call, insult) - ā + √kus > kos + *a + obtaining (of); acquiring (of); gaining (of); personal acquisition (of) + √labh 1 a (get) + pati + √labh > lābh + *a a masc 2 - parivaṭṭa 2 + sara 2.1 masc - round; revolution; repetition; cycle - √vaṭṭ 1 a (turn) - pari + √vaṭṭ + a + sound; voice; tone + √sar 1 a (make sound) + √sar + a a masc 2 - rukkha 1 + ñāya masc - tree - - + way; means; method; system + √i 1 a (come, go) + nī > ny > ñ + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - ābādha 2 + samatha 1.1 masc - affliction; oppression; suffering - √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) - ā + √bādh + a + stilling (of); serenity (of); calming (of); settling (of); peace (of); (comm) mental unification + √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) + √sam + a + tha\nsama + tha a masc 2 - moggallāna 1 + paṭinissagga masc - name of a monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in psychic power - - muggala > moggala + *yāna + giving up (of); relinquishing (of); dropping (of); abandoning (of) + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + pati + nī + √sajj > sagg + a a masc 2 - rāhula + āvāsa 1 masc - name of an arahant monk; Buddha's son - - + home (of); dwelling place (of); residence (of) + √vas 1 a (live) + ā + √vas > vās + *a a masc 2 - rājañña + paṭicchada masc - man of the ruling class; young noble - √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) - √rāj + an + ya\nrājan + ya + covering; concealing; hiding + √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) + pati + √chad + a a masc 2 - moha 1 + vehāsa masc - illusion; delusion; hallucination - √muh 3 ya (be deluded, be confused) - √muh > moh + *a + air; sky; heaven + + viha + āya + sa\nvih<b>āya</b>sa > veh<b>ā</b>sa a masc 2 - rāga 1.1 + paṭighāta 1 masc - desire (for); passion (for); infatuation (with); lust (for) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - √raj > rag > rāg + *a + warding off; repelling; driving off; keeping at bay + √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) + pati + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a\npati + ghāta a masc 2 - rasa 1 + paṭigha 1 masc - taste; flavour - √ras 1 a (taste) - √ras + a + aversion; repulsion; resistance; irritation; conflict + √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) + pati + √ghaṭ + a a masc 2 - nigaṇṭha 1 + vossagga 1 masc - Jain; naked ascetic - √ganth 1 a (tie, bind) - ni + √ganth > gaṇṭh + a + generosity; donation; giving + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + vi + ava + √sajj > sagg + a a masc 2 - jana 2 + vūpasama 1 masc - men; people; population - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - √jan + a + peace (of); calming (of); subsiding (of); settling (of) + √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) + vi + upa + √sam + a a masc 2 - yamaka 2 + dosa 2.2 masc - name of a monk - √yam 1 a (support, stretch) - √yam + a + ka\nyama + ka + defect; corruption; problem + √dus 3 ya (be angry, be corrupt) + √dus > dos + *a a masc 2 - yācaka + paṅka 1 masc - beggar; mendicant - √yāc 1 a (beg) - √yāc + aka + dirt; mud; mire; swamp + + a masc 2 - abhisanda 1 + nara masc - outcome; outflow; stream - √sand 1 a (flow) - abhi + √sand + a + man; person + + a masc 2 - sugata 2 + nivāsa 1.3 masc - Accomplished One; Fortunate One; epithet of the Buddha - √gam 1 a (go) - su + √gam + ta + life; existence + √vas 1 a (live) + ni + √vas > vās + *a a masc 2 - abhisamaya + nivāta 2 masc - complete comprehension (of); total understanding (of); completely getting (of); breakthrough (to) - √i 1 a (come, go) - abhi + saṃ + √i > ay + *a + humility; gentleness; politeness; obedience + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + ni + √vā + ta a masc 2 - sīha 1 + samugghāta 1 masc - lion - - + eradication; extermination; destruction + √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) + saṃ + ud + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a a masc 2 - oka 1.1 + nāga 12 masc - home; abode - √uc 3 ya (comfort) - √uc > ok + *a + noble person; great man; epithet of an arahant; epithet of the Buddha + + a masc 2 - jaṭila + nāga 3 masc - dreadlocked ascetic - √jaṭ 1 a (twist, tangle) - √jaṭ + ila + tusker; bull elephant + + a masc 2 - okāsa 2 + akkosa masc - opportunity; chance - √kās 1 a (shine, be visible) - ava + √kās + a + verbal abuse; insult; name calling + √kus 1 *a (call, insult) + ā + √kus > kos + *a a masc 2 - chanda 2 + parivaṭṭa 2 masc - (vinaya) consent; agreement; approval - √chand 8 *e (desire, please) - √chand + a + round; revolution; repetition; cycle + √vaṭṭ 1 a (turn) + pari + √vaṭṭ + a a masc 2 - upāyāsa 1 + nātha masc - affliction; difficulty; trouble; despair - √yas 3 ya (strive, struggle) - upa + ā + √yas > yās + *a + protector; lord; refuge (of) + √nāth 1 a (have power, protect) + √nāth + a a masc 2 - upāsaka + ābādha 2 masc - lay disciple; lay devotee - √ās 1 a (sit) - upa + √ās + aka + affliction; oppression; suffering + √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) + ā + √bādh + a a masc 2 - siṅgāla + nāda masc - jackal - - - a masc east + roar; bellow; shout + √nad 1 a (roar) + √nad > nād + *a + a masc 2 - uposatha 1 + nissaya 1 masc - full moon or new moon observance day - √vas 1 a (live) - upa + √vas + a + tha\nup<b>ava</b>sa > up<b>o</b>sa + tha + dependency; physical support; reliance; something one depends on + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + ni + √si > say + *a a masc 2 - pāda 1 + ācariya 1 masc - foot - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - √pad > pād + *a + teacher; religious leader + √car 1 a (act, behave) + ā + √car + iya a masc 2 - pātimokkha 2 + nirodha masc - (vinaya) precepts for Buddhist monastics - √mokkh 1 a (be freed) - pa + ati + √mokkh + a + ending (of); cessation (of); termination (of); finishing (of) + √rudh 2 ṃa (obstruct) + ni + √rudh > rodh + *a a masc 2 - cora + ājīva masc - thief; robber - √cur 8 *e (steal) - √cur > cor + *a + livelihood; mode of living; way of life; way of earning a living + √jīv 1 a (live) + ā + √jīv + a a masc 2 - uppāda 1.1 + samuppāda 2 masc - arising (of); appearance (of); coming into being (of) + issue; conflict; something which arises √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + √pad > pād + *a + saṃ + ud + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - passāva + nigaṇṭha 1 masc - urine - √su 1 a (flow) - pa + √su > sāv + *a + Jain; naked ascetic + √ganth 1 a (tie, bind) + ni + √ganth > gaṇṭh + a a masc 2 - lābha 1 + niyāma 1 masc - gain; acquisition; benefit; profit - √labh 1 a (get) - √labh > lābh + *a + orderliness; certainty; inevitability; fixed order + √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) + ni + √yam > yām + *a a masc 2 - ogha 2 + ādīnava 1 masc - (of defilements) deluge; inundation; torrent - - + danger (in); problem (in) + √dī 3 ya (be afflicted) + ā + √dī + na + vant + a\nādīnavant + a a masc 2 - ogha 1 + samuppāda 1 masc - (of water) flood; deluge; torrent - - + origin (of); arising (of); appearance (of) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ud + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - kusīta 2 + samudda masc - lazybones; who is slack; inactive person - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ku + sīda > sīta + a + sea; ocean + √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) + saṃ + √ud + ra a masc 2 - sippika 1.1 + nīvaraṇa 1 masc - craftsman; artisan - - sippa + ika + obstacle; obstruction; barrier; hindrance + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + ni > nī + √var + *aṇa a masc 2 - pāṇa 3 + aṃsa 1.1 masc - being; living being - √an 1 a (breath, blow) - pa + √an + a + share; portion; part + √aṃs 8 *e (divide, distribute) + √aṃs + a a masc 2 - usabha 2 + nakha 1 masc - foremost; finest example; leader + fingernail; toenail a masc 2 - chanda 1 + dhūma masc - interest (in); desire (for); wish (for); intention (to); impulse (for) - √chand 8 *e (desire, please) - √chand + a + smoke + √dhū 5 nā (shake, smoke) + √dhū + ma a masc 2 - adhigama 2 + dhaja 1 masc - attainment (of); achievement (of) - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + √gam + a + flag; banner + √dhaj 1 a (move, flap) + √dhaj + a a masc 2 - nirodha + dhamma 1.01 masc - ending (of); cessation (of); termination (of); finishing (of) - √rudh 2 ṃa (obstruct) - ni + √rudh > rodh + *a + nature; character + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - ussāha + dhamma 1.02 masc - effort; activity; perseverance; strenuous and continuous exertion; energy - √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) - ud + √sah > sāh + *a + quality; characteristic; trait; inherent quality + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - aṅkusa 1 + aṃsa 2.1 masc - hooked pole (used for elephant control) - √añc 1 a (bend) - √añc > aṅk + usa + shoulder; shoulder-blade + + a masc 2 - sāla 1.1 + dhamma 1.03 masc - sal tree; Shorea robusta - - + teaching; discourse; doctrine + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - aruṇa 1 + dhamma 1.05 masc - red light; reddish colour in the sky; rosy fingered dawn - - + mental states + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - sagga 1.2 + dhamma 1.06 masc - heaven; paradise - √sar 1 a (shine) - √sar + ga + matter; thing; phenomena + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - putta 2 + accaya 3 masc - (used to form diminutives) young man; descendent; son of - - + fault; offence; transgression + √i 1 a (come, go) + ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - uñcha + dhamma 1.09 masc - gleaning; food gathered for subsistence - √uñch 1 a (glean) - √uñch + a + law; case; rule; legal process + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - putta 1 + paggāha 1 masc - son; child - - + effort; exertion; striving + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + √gah > gāh + *a a masc 2 - paccaya 2 + dhamma 1.14 masc - cause (for); reason (for); supporting condition (for); requirement (for) - √i 1 a (come, go) - pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + act; practice + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - paccaya 1 + paggaha 3 masc - support; requisite; necessity - √i 1 a (come, go) - pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + donation; handout; give-away + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + √gah + a a masc 2 - mada 1 + ākāra 1.2 masc - excess; pleasure; indulgence - √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) - √mad + a + aspect; facet; detail; property; quality; attribute + √kar 7 o (do, make) + ā + √kar > kār + *a a masc 2 - deva 1 + ākāsa 1.2 masc - deity; god - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dev + *a + sky; air + √kās 1 a (shine, be visible) + ā + √kās + a a masc 2 - deva 3 + pakkha 5 masc - rain cloud - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dev + *a + side; party; group; faction + + a masc 2 - vividha 2 + aṅkusa 1 masc - shoulder pole for carrying - - vi + vidha + hooked pole (used for elephant control) + √añc 1 a (bend) + √añc > aṅk + usa a masc 2 - kassaka + āgantuka 1 masc - farmer; ploughman - √kass 1 a (drag, draw along) - √kass + aka + guest; newcomer; new arrival; stranger + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + √gam + tar > tu + ka\nāgantu + ka a masc 2 - deva 4 + kusīta 2 masc - sky - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dev + *a + lazybones; who is slack; inactive person + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ku + sīda > sīta + a a masc 2 - puṇṇaka 1 + ānisaṃsa 1 masc - name of a deity - √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) - √pūr + na + ka\npuṇṇa + ka + profit (in); benefit (in); advantage (of); good result (of) + √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) + ā + ni + √saṃs + a a masc 2 - attha 3.1 + dhīra 2.2 masc - home; rest; shelter - - + wise man; sage; intelligent person + √dhī 1 a (think) + √dhī + ra a masc 2 - attha 2.1 + ānanda 2 masc - need (for); want (for) - √atth 8 *aya (wish for) - √atth + a + name of an arahant monk; attendant of the Buddha; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in great learning, remembrance, conduct, resoluteness and service + √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) + ā + √nand + a a masc 2 - attha 1.4 + adhigama 2 masc - matter; affair; legal case; lawsuit - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + attainment (of); achievement (of) + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + √gam + a a masc 2 - attha 1.3 + paṇḍitaka masc - purpose; use; function; goal - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + learned little scholar + + paṇḍita + ka a masc 2 - attha 1.2 + samatikkama masc - benefit; profit; good; welfare - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + surpassing (of); overcoming (of); going beyond; transcendence + √kam 1 a (go) + saṃ + ati + √kam + a a masc 2 - attha 1.1 + satta 2.1 masc - meaning; sense; significance - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + being; living being; creature + √as 1 a (be) + sa + tta a masc 2 - piṇḍa 2 + parikkhāra 1 masc - bit of food; alms food - √piṇḍ 8 *e (collect) - √piṇḍ + a + requisite; requirement; necessity + √kar 7 o (do, make) + pari + √kar > khār + *a a masc 2 - uttara 2.04 + parābhava masc - name of a young Brahman - - ud + tara + ruin; downfall; disgrace + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + parā + √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2 - viveka 1 + tāla 1.1 masc - seclusion; solitude; detachment; disengagement; independence - √vic 1 a (separate) - vi + √vic > vec > vek + *a + palm tree; Palmyra + √tal 8 *e (support, rest on) + √tal > tāl + *a a masc 2 - kassapa 1 + visesa 1 masc - name of the 1st previous Buddha - - + distinction; attainment; superior state; eminence + √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) + vi + √sis > ses + *a a masc 2 - kāma 3 + saṅgara 1 masc - sense desire (of); sensual pleasure (of) - √kam 8 *e (desire) - √kam > kām + *a + dealing; bargaining; negotiating; transacting + √gir 1 a (call, speak) + saṃ + √gir > gar + a a masc 2 - visesa 1 + saṅgaha 1 masc - distinction; attainment; superior state; eminence - √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) - vi + √sis > ses + *a + support (of); maintenance (of); looking after + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + saṃ + √gah + a a masc 2 - kāra 2 + avakkāra masc - doer; maker; agent + leftovers; remains √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kār + *a + ava + √kar > kār + *a a masc 2 - puttaka 1 + pamoha masc - small son; young son - - putta + ka + bewilderment; bafflement; confusion + √muh 3 ya (be deluded, be confused) + pa + √muh > moh + *a a masc 2 - sadda 1 + saṃsāra 1 masc - sound; noise - √sadd 8 *e (sound) - √sadd + a - a masc + wandering on; moving on continuously; transmigration; passing from one state of existence to another; stream of existence; cyclic existence + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + saṃ + √sar > sār + *a + a masc east 2 - kāra 1 + pamāda 1 masc - deed; action; service - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kār + *a + carelessness; negligence; heedlessness + √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) + pa + √mad > mād + *a a masc 2 - addhika + udāna 1 masc - traveller; tramp; homeless wanderer - - addha + ika + inspired saying; exclamation; one of the nine kinds of suttas + √an 1 a (breath, blow) + ud + √an > ān + *a a masc 2 - virāga 2.1 + saṅgaha 3 masc - fading (of); disappearance (of); cessation (of); destruction (of) - √raj 1 a (colour) - vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a + friendliness; collaboration; mutual assistance; good relationship + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + saṃ + √gah + a a masc 2 - pajjota 1 + saṅgha 1 masc - lamp; lantern - √jut 1 *a (shine) - pa + √jut > jot + *a + community; fellowship; monastic order + √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) + saṃ + √ghaṭ + a a masc 2 - magga 1 + papañca masc - road; path; track; way - √magg 8 *e (seek, search) - √magg + a + various opinions; proliferation; endless conceptualization + √pañc 8 *e (expand, spread) + pa + √pañc + a a masc 2 - pajjunna + vividha 2 masc - name of a deity; god of rain; rain cloud - + shoulder pole for carrying + vi + vidha a masc 2 - issara 2 + viveka 1 masc - god; creator; god almighty; (comm) lord of the world - √īs 3 ya (have power) - √īs > iss + ara + seclusion; solitude; detachment; disengagement; independence + √vic 1 a (separate) + vi + √vic > vec > vek + *a a masc 2 - magga 2 + saṅghāṭika masc - way; means; method - √magg 8 *e (seek, search) - √magg + a + ascetic who wears a patchwork robe; patchwork robe wearer + √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) + saṃ + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *i + ka\nsaṅghāṭi + ka a masc 2 - duma 1 + attha 3.1 masc - tree + home; rest; shelter a masc 2 - majjha 2 + pabbata 2 masc - middle + mountain; hill a masc 2 - kāya 1.2 + paricārika masc - group; host; company; collection; multitude; mass - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - √ci > ki > kay + *a + attendant + √car 1 a (move, walk) + pari + √car > cār + *a + ika\nparicāra + ika a masc 2 - kāya 1.1 + pariṇāyaka 1 masc - body; physical body; physical process - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - √ci > ki > kay + *a + counsellor; adviser; strategist + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka a masc 2 - mañca + pariṇāyaka 2 masc - bed - √mañc 1 a (hold up, support) - √mañc + a + leader; who shows the way + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka a masc 2 - sāmika 1 + pasāda 1 masc - owner - - sāmī + ka + inspiration; faith; trust; confidence + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + pa + √sad > sād + *a a masc 2 - satta 2.1 + pallaṅka 2 masc - being; living being; creature - √as 1 a (be) - sa + tta + cross-legged sitting position; meditation posture + √añc 1 a (bend) + pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a\npari + aṅka a masc 2 - uccāra + sagga 1.2 masc - excrement; faeces - √car 1 a (move, walk) - ud + √car > cār + *a + heaven; paradise + √sar 1 a (shine) + √sar + ga a masc 2 - paccūsa + taca 1 masc - before dawn; early morning + (of a humna) skin + - pati > paty > pacc + usa > ūsa + *a\npatiusa + *a a masc 2 - kāma 4 + taṇḍula 1 masc - (objects of) pleasure; sensual pleasure; sexual pleasure - √kam 8 *e (desire) - √kam > kām + *a + dehusked rice; (comm) grain from grass + + a masc 2 - dosa 1.1 + saṃvibhāga masc - aversion; ill-will; hate; hatred - √dus 3 ya (hate, dislike) - √dus > dos + *a + sharing; donation; distribution; doling out + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + saṃ + vi + √bhaj > bhag > bhāg + *a a masc 2 - dosa 2.2 + saṃvara 2 masc - defect; corruption; problem - √dus 3 ya (be angry, be corrupt) - √dus > dos + *a + control (over); restraint (of); holding back (of) + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + saṃ + √var + a a masc 2 - puggala + pariyāya 5 masc - person; individual - - + way; nature; habit; property; quality + √i 1 a (come, go) + pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a a masc 2 - vihāra 3 + saṅkhāra 1 masc - mode of living; way of life; way to spend time; mode of existence - √har 1 a (live) - vi + √har > hār + *a + intention; volitional formation; choice; karmic activity + √kar 7 o (do, make) + saṃ + √kar > khār + *a a masc 2 - vihāra 1 + saṅkhāra 3 masc - dwelling; residence - √har 1 a (live) - vi + √har > hār + *a + mental formation; mental activity; thought processes; fourth of the five aggregates + √kar 7 o (do, make) + saṃ + √kar > khār + *a a masc 2 - kandaraka + paribbājaka masc - name of a wandering ascetic - √kand 1 a (wail, cry out) - √kand + ara + ka\nkandara + ka + homeless spiritual seeker; wandering ascetic + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pari + √vaj > baj > bāj + *aka a masc 2 - saṅghāṭika + paribbāja masc - ascetic who wears a patchwork robe; patchwork robe wearer - √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) - saṃ + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *i + ka\nsaṅghāṭi + ka + homeless spiritual seeker; wandering monk + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pari + √vaj > baj > bāj + *a a masc 2 - vūpasama 1 + addhika masc - peace (of); calming (of); subsiding (of); settling (of) - √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) - vi + upa + √sam + a + traveller; tramp; homeless wanderer + + addha + ika a masc 2 - saṅgha 1 + virāga 2.1 masc - community; fellowship; monastic order - √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) - saṃ + √ghaṭ + a + fading (of); disappearance (of); cessation (of); destruction (of) + √raj 1 a (colour) + vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a a masc 2 - udāna 1 + saṃvara 1 masc - inspired saying; exclamation; one of the nine kinds of suttas - √an 1 a (breath, blow) - ud + √an > ān + *a + control (according to); restraint (according to); holding back (according to) + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + saṃ + √var + a a masc 2 - atikkama 1 + uddesa 1 masc - surpassing; transcending; going beyond; overcoming (of) - √kam 1 a (go) - ati + √kam + a + proposition; synopsis; statement in brief; summary; introduction + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + √dis > des + *a a masc 2 - veda 1 + paripāka 1 masc - joy; inspiration; excitement; uplifting emotion - √vid 1 a (know) - √vid > ved + *a + decay; deterioration + √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) + pari + √pac > pāc > pāk + *a a masc 2 - saṅgaha 3 + saṅga 1 masc - friendliness; collaboration; mutual assistance; good relationship - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - saṃ + √gah + a + tie; bond; snare; sticking point + √sañj 1 a (clasp, embrace) + √sañj > saṅg + a a masc 2 - paggaha 3 + parideva masc - donation; handout; give-away - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + √gah + a + lamentation; wailing; crying + √dev 1 a (lament) + pari + √dev + a a masc 2 - pakkha 5 + attha 2.1 masc - side; party; group; faction - - + need (for); want (for) + √atth 8 *aya (wish for) + √atth + a a masc 2 - sāra 2 + attha 1.4 masc - core; essence; substance; value - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - √sar > sār + *a + matter; affair; legal case; lawsuit + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha a masc 2 - saṅgara 1 + assa 1.1 masc - dealing; bargaining; negotiating; transacting - √gir 1 a (call, speak) - saṃ + √gir > gar + a + horse + + a masc 2 - uddesa 1 + kaṇṇa 1 masc - proposition; synopsis; statement in brief; summary; introduction - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + √dis > des + *a + ear + + a masc 2 - saṅga 1 + patta 1.1 masc - tie; bond; snare; sticking point - √sañj 1 a (clasp, embrace) - √sañj > saṅg + a + bowl; alms bowl; begging bowl + √pā 1 a (drink) + √pā + ta a masc 2 - saṅkhāra 3 + thena masc - mental formation; mental activity; thought processes; fourth of the five aggregates - √kar 7 o (do, make) - saṃ + √kar > khār + *a + thief; robber + √then 8 *e (steal) + √then + a a masc 2 - māna 1.1 + uñcha masc - pride; conceit; egotism; superiority; comparing oneself - √man 3 ya (think) - √man > mān + *a + gleaning; food gathered for subsistence + √uñch 1 a (glean) + √uñch + a a masc 2 - saṅkhāra 1 + patha 1 masc - intention; volitional formation; choice; karmic activity - √kar 7 o (do, make) - saṃ + √kar > khār + *a + path; road; way + √path 1 a (go, move) + √path + a a masc 2 - cāga 2 + vihāra 3 masc - generosity; sharing; liberality - √caj 1 a (give up, let go) - √caj > cāg + *a + mode of living; way of life; way to spend time; mode of existence + √har 1 a (live) + vi + √har > hār + *a a masc 2 - sārāga + thenaka masc - passion; infatuation; attachment to - √raj 3 ya (desire) - saṃ > sā + √raj > rag > rāg + *a + thief; robber + √then 8 *e (steal) + √then + aka a masc 2 - saṅgaha 1 + uccāra masc - support (of); maintenance (of); looking after - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - saṃ + √gah + a + excrement; faeces + √car 1 a (move, walk) + ud + √car > cār + *a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.14 + thera 1.2 masc - act; practice - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + (vinaya) elder; senior monk; monastic of ten or more years standing + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā > thā + ira > thera a masc 2 - kapaṇa 2 + danta 1.1 masc - beggar; pauper; cripple - √kap 1 a (take pity) - √kap + aṇa + tooth + + a masc 2 - gārava 1 + assāda masc - respect; reverence; esteem; value - √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) - √gar > gār + u > av + *a\ngaru + *a + enjoyment; satisfaction; pleasure; gratification (in); (comm) sweetness + √sād 8 *e (taste, relish) + ā + sāde + a a masc 2 - paṅka 1 + dava 1.1 masc - dirt; mud; mire; swamp - - + fun; joke; play; sport; pleasure + √dū 1 a (go, run) + √dū > dav + *a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.09 + vīra 2 masc - law; case; rule; legal process - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + hero; great man + √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) + √vīr + a a masc 2 - paggāha 1 + vihāra 1 masc - effort; exertion; striving - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + √gah > gāh + *a + dwelling; residence + √har 1 a (live) + vi + √har > hār + *a a masc 2 - dhaja 1 + daṇḍa 1 masc - flag; banner - √dhaj 1 a (move, flap) - √dhaj + a + stick; truncheon; nightstick; club + + a masc 2 - dhamma 1.01 + attha 1.2 masc - nature; character - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + benefit; profit; good; welfare + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha a masc 2 - dhamma 1.02 + attha 1.1 masc - quality; characteristic; trait; inherent quality - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + meaning; sense; significance + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha a masc 2 - vīra 2 + daṇḍaka 1 masc - hero; great man - √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) - √vīr + a + handle + + daṇḍa + ka a masc 2 - dhamma 1.03 + attha 1.3 masc - teaching; discourse; doctrine - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + purpose; use; function; goal + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha a masc 2 - cāga 1 + padosa 1.1 masc - giving up; relinquishing; abandoning - √caj 1 a (give up, let go) - √caj > cāg + *a + hatred; aversion + √dus 3 ya (hate, dislike) + pa + √dus > dos + *a a masc 2 - manussa + uttara 2.04 masc - human being; man; person + name of a young Brahman - manu + ssa + ud + tara a masc 2 - māṇava 1 + padesa 1 masc - young man; young gentleman; young Brahman - - manu > māṇav + *a + place; location; region; area + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + pa + √dis > des + *a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.06 + daṇḍa 2 masc - matter; thing; phenomena - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + walking stick; staff + + a masc 2 - dhamma 1.05 + patha 2 masc - mental states - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + range; mode; way + √path 1 a (go, move) + √path + a a masc 2 - saṃsīdati + upasussati pr - sinks down; drowns - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - saṃ + sīda + ti + dries up; withers; shrivels + √sus 3 ya (dry, wither) + upa + sussa + ti ati pr 3 - pāpuṇāti 1 - pr - reaches; arrives (at); comes (to) - √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) - pa + apuṇā + ti - āti pr - 3 - - - carati 1.1 + uṭṭhahati 1 pr - walks; wanders; goes around; travels; fares on - √car 1 a (move, walk) - cara + ti + gets up; gets out; arouses oneself + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + ud + ṭhaha + ti ati pr 3 - pavisati + icchati 1.1 pr - enters; goes (into) - √vis 1 a (enter) - pa + visa + ti + wishes; wants; desires (to) + √is 1 a (wish for) + iccha + ti ati pr 3 - pucchati + upādiyati pr - asks; enquires; questions (somebody about something) - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - puccha + ti + grasps; holds (onto); clings (to); takes possession (of) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + upa + ādiya + ti ati pr 3 - jappati + upasaṅkamati pr - desires; longs (for); yearns (for); hungers (for) - √japp 1 a (mutter, pray) - jappa + ti + approaches; goes (to); visits + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + kama + ti ati pr 3 - piheti 2 - pr - desires (to); longs (for); yearns (for) - √pih 8 *e (desire, envy) - pihe + ti - eti pr - 3 - - - pāleti + rakkhati 1 pr - protects; guards; takes care of; preserves - √pāl 8 *e (protect) - pāle + ti - eti pr + protects; watches over; guards (something against something) + √rakkh 1 a (protect) + rakkha + ti + ati pr 3 - ceteti 2 + ramati pr - intends; wills (to) - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - cete + ti - eti pr + enjoys; finds pleasure (in); takes delight (in); likes + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + rama + ti + ati pr 3 - saṃvaṇṇeti 1 + upavadati 1 pr - praises; commends; extols; speaks highly (of) - √vaṇṇ 8 *e (praise) - saṃ + vaṇṇe + ti - eti pr + blames; criticizes; finds fault (with) + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + upa + vada + ti + ati pr 3 @@ -3513,128 +3495,110 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

3 - assasati + avajjhāyati pr - inhales; breathes in - √sas 1 a (breath) - ā + sasa + ti + mis-meditates; stews (over); brews (over) + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + ava + jhāya + ti ati pr 3 - sikkhati 2 + santhambhati 1 pr - trains (in); trains (for the purpose of); practices (for the sake of); practice (to) - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - sikkha + ti + stands firm; remains steadfast; is resolute; takes heart + √thambh 1 a (support, be stiff) + saṃ + thambha + ti ati pr 3 - paharati + saddahati pr - strikes; beats; gives a blow (to) - √har 1 a (carry) - pa + hara + ti + believes (in); has faith (in); has confidence (in); has conviction (in) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + sad + daha + ti ati pr 3 - pūjeti 1 + muñcati 2 pr - reveres; honours; respects - √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) - pūje + ti - eti pr + gets angry (with) + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + muñca + ti + ati pr 3 - arahati 3 + uddharati 2 pr - should; ought (to); is suitable (for); it is befitting (for) - √arah 1 a (deserve, be worthy) - araha + ti + removes; takes away; packs up + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + ud + dhara + ti ati pr 3 - saṃvattati + ādiyati 1 pr - leads (to); results (in); causes - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - saṃ + vatta + ti + takes; grasps; embraces + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + ādiya + ti ati pr 3 - bhajati 1.1 + samucchindati 1 pr - associates (with); keeps company (with) - √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) - bhaja + ti + cuts off completely; uproots; eradicates; exterminates + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + saṃ + ud + chinda + ti ati pr 3 - phusati 1 + sakkoti pr - touches; contacts; feels; experiences - √phus 1 a (touch) - phusa + ti - ati pr + is able (to) + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) + sakko + ti + oti pr 3 - upavadati 1 + sakkuṇāti pr - blames; criticizes; finds fault (with) - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - upa + vada + ti - ati pr + is able (to) + √sak 4 uṇā (be able, be powerful) + sakkuṇā + ti + āti pr 3 - upasussati + abhinisīdati 1 pr - dries up; withers; shrivels - √sus 3 ya (dry, wither) - upa + sussa + ti + sit down hard (on); sits heavily (on); sits forcibly (on) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + abhi + ni + sīda + ti ati pr 3 - ovadati + upagacchati 1 pr - advises; instructs; admonishes - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - ava + vada + ti - ati pr - 3 - - - muñcati 2 - pr - gets angry (with) - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - muñca + ti - ati pr - 3 - - - upasaṅkamati - pr - approaches; goes (to); visits - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + kama + ti + veers towards; swerves towards + √gam 1 a (go) + upa + gaccha + ti ati pr 3 - kaṅkhati 1.1 + upadisati pr - has doubt (about); is uncertain (about) - √kaṅkh 1 a (doubt) - kaṅkha + ti + points out; explains; shows; indicates + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + upa + disa + ti ati pr 3 @@ -3648,138 +3612,138 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

3 - upadisati + uddharati 1 pr - points out; explains; shows; indicates - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - upa + disa + ti + pulls up; pulls out; lifts up; raises + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + ud + dhara + ti ati pr 3 - sakkuṇāti + upakappati pr - is able (to) - √sak 4 uṇā (be able, be powerful) - sakkuṇā + ti - āti pr + is beneficial (for); is good (for) + √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) + upa + kappa + ti + ati pr 3 - sakkoti + kaṅkhati 1.1 pr - is able (to) - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) - sakko + ti - oti pr + has doubt (about); is uncertain (about) + √kaṅkh 1 a (doubt) + kaṅkha + ti + ati pr 3 - upagacchati 1 + abhipatthayati pr - veers towards; swerves towards - √gam 1 a (go) - upa + gaccha + ti + longs (for); hopes (for); craves (for); aspires (for) + √atth 8 *aya (wish for) + abhi + pa + atthaya + ti ati pr 3 - upakappati + abhippakirati pr - is beneficial (for); is good (for) - √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) - upa + kappa + ti + completely covers; scatters (over); pours (onto) + √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) + abhi + pa + kira + ti ati pr 3 - uddharati 2 + ācikkhati 2 pr - removes; takes away; packs up - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - ud + dhara + ti + describes; points out; shows (to) + √cikkh 1 a (show, tell) + ā + cikkha + ti ati pr 3 - uddharati 1 + ādeti 1 pr - pulls up; pulls out; lifts up; raises - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - ud + dhara + ti - ati pr + takes; grasps; gets; acquires + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + āde + ti + eti pr 3 - uddisati 1 + ujjhāyati pr - recites; chants - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + disa + ti + finds fault; thinks badly of + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + ava > o > u + jhāya + ti ati pr 3 - kappati + saṃvattati pr - it is suitable (for); it is proper (for); it is fitting (for); it is allowable - √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) - kappa + ti + leads (to); results (in); causes + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + saṃ + vatta + ti ati pr 3 - kampati + sikkhati 2 pr - shakes; trembles; wavers; is disturbed - √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) - kampa + ti + trains (in); trains (for the purpose of); practices (for the sake of); practice (to) + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + sikkha + ti ati pr 3 - upādiyati + ājānāti 1 pr - grasps; holds (onto); clings (to); takes possession (of) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - upa + ādiya + ti - ati pr + knows; understands + √ñā 5 nā (know) + ā + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 - sañjānāti + saṃvaṇṇeti 1 pr - knows; knows as; perceives; conceives; recognizes - √ñā 5 nā (know) - saṃ + jānā + ti - āti pr + praises; commends; extols; speaks highly (of) + √vaṇṇ 8 *e (praise) + saṃ + vaṇṇe + ti + eti pr 3 - obhāsati 1.1 + okantati pr - speaks coarsely (to); speaks suggestively (to); talks rudely (to); talks dirty (to) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - ava + bhāsa + ti + cuts off; carves off; saws off + √kat 2 ṃa (cut) + ava + kanta + ti ati pr 3 - upeti 2 + sameti 2.2 pr - enters; gets involved (with); engages (in) + agrees (with); matches (with); fits (with); fits in (with) √i 1 a (come, go) - upa + e + ti + saṃ + e + ti eti pr 3 - eti 1 + abhivaḍḍhati pr - comes (to) - √i 1 a (come, go) - e + ti - eti pr 2 + increases more and more; surpasses; outgrows + √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) + abhi + vaḍḍha + ti + ati pr 3 @@ -3791,15 +3755,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

eti pr 2 3 - - yāti 1 - pr - goes; goes to; goes forward; proceeds; travels - √yā 1 a (go) - yā + ti - āti pr - 3 - yācati 1 pr @@ -3810,164 +3765,173 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

3 - rakkhati 1 + rūhati 1 pr - protects; guards; watches over - √rakkh 1 a (protect) - rakkha + ti + grows; ascends; increases + √ruh 1 *a (ascend, grow) + rūha + ti ati pr 3 - nindati + ulloketi pr - blames; criticize; find fault - √nind 1 a (blame, abuse) - ninda + ti - ati pr + looks up (at); gazes up (at) + √lok 8 *e (look) + ud + loke + ti + eti pr 3 - ramati + āmantayati 1 pr - enjoys; finds pleasure (in); takes delight (in); likes - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - rama + ti + tells; informs; advises + √mant 8 *aya (counsel, invite) + ā + mantaya + ti ati pr 3 - okantati + samāsati pr - cuts off; carves off; saws off - √kat 2 ṃa (cut) - ava + kanta + ti + associates (with); keeps close company (with) + √ās 1 a (sit) + saṃ + āsa + ti ati pr 3 - okirati + samāpajjati 2 pr - sprinkles; scatters down (onto) - √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) - ava + kira + ti + engages (in); practices; performs + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - ussīdati + obhāsati 1.1 pr - rises up (onto); washes up (onto); runs aground (on) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ud + sīda + ti + speaks coarsely (to); speaks suggestively (to); talks rudely (to); talks dirty (to) + √bhās 1 a (speak) + ava + bhāsa + ti ati pr 3 - ussahati 1.1 + ottappati 1 pr - makes an effort (in); strives (in); actively endeavours (in) - √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) - ud + saha + ti + regrets; feels remorse (about) + √tapp 1 a (regret) + ud > od + tappa + ti ati pr 3 - ulloketi + sampasīdati pr - looks up (at); gazes up (at) - √lok 8 *e (look) - ud + loke + ti - eti pr + is sure (about); is certain (about); is settled (regarding); is confident (about) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + saṃ + pa + sīda + ti + ati pr 3 - rūhati 1 + otarati 2 pr - grows; ascends; increases - √ruh 1 *a (ascend, grow) - rūha + ti + fits (with); is found (in); cross-references (with) + √tar 1 a (cross) + ava + tara + ti ati pr 3 - lajjati 1 + ārabhati 1.1 pr - is ashamed (of); is embarrassed (about) - √lajj 1 a (be ashamed) - lajja + ti + begins; starts; undertakes; arouses oneself (to); makes an effort (to) + √rabh 1 a (begin) + ā + rabha + ti ati pr 3 - otarati 2 + sañjānāti pr - fits (with); is found (in); cross-references (with) - √tar 1 a (cross) - ava + tara + ti - ati pr + knows; knows as; perceives; conceives; recognizes + √ñā 5 nā (know) + saṃ + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 - ottappati 1 + assasati pr - regrets; feels remorse (about) - √tapp 1 a (regret) - ud > od + tappa + ti + inhales; breathes in + √sas 1 a (breath) + ā + sasa + ti ati pr 3 - uppajjati 1 + ussahati 1.1 pr - appears; arises; occurs; takes place (for) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + pajja + ti + makes an effort (in); strives (in); actively endeavours (in) + √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) + ud + saha + ti ati pr 3 - labhati 1 + okirati pr - gets; receives; obtains (something for someone) - √labh 1 a (get) - labha + ti + sprinkles; scatters down (onto) + √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) + ava + kira + ti ati pr 3 - karoti 1 + eti 1 pr - does; acts; performs - √kar 7 o (do, make) - karo + ti - karoti pr + comes (to) + √i 1 a (come, go) + e + ti + eti pr 2 3 - karoti 2 + lajjati 1 pr - makes - √kar 7 o (do, make) - karo + ti - karoti pr + is ashamed (of); is embarrassed (about) + √lajj 1 a (be ashamed) + lajja + ti + ati pr 3 - saṇṭhāti + samijjhati pr - remains (in); continues (in); persists (in); is established (in); stands firm (in) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - saṃ + ṭhā + ti + achieves; succeeds; prospers; works out well + √idh 3 ya (succeed, accomplish) + saṃ + ijjha + ti + ati pr + 3 + + + yāti 1 + pr + goes; goes to; goes forward; proceeds; travels + √yā 1 a (go) + yā + ti āti pr 3 - āpajjati 5 + abhiramati pr - causes; effects - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + pajja + ti + enjoys; delights (in); takes pleasure (in) + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + abhi + rama + ti ati pr 3 @@ -3981,515 +3945,542 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

3 - āpajjati 1 + ākirati 1 pr - comes to; experiences; gets (pleasure); suffers (pain); meets (with) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + pajja + ti + stirs up; heaps up; kicks up + √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) + ā + kira + ti ati pr 3 - samucchindati 1 + abhisaṅkharoti 2 pr - cuts off completely; uproots; eradicates; exterminates - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - saṃ + ud + chinda + ti - ati pr + does; performs + √kar 7 o (do, make) + abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti + oti pr 3 - ādeti 1 + āpajjati 5 pr - takes; grasps; gets; acquires - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - āde + ti - eti pr + causes; effects + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + pajja + ti + ati pr 3 - khiyyati + saṃsīdati 1 pr - criticises; complains (about) - √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) - khiyya + ti + sinks down; drowns + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + saṃ + sīda + ti ati pr 3 - ādiyati 1 + labhati 1 pr - takes; grasps; embraces - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - ādiya + ti + gets; receives; obtains (something for someone) + √labh 1 a (get) + labha + ti ati pr 3 - samudācarati 2.1 + arahati 3 pr - overwhelms; assails; assaults; (comm) occurs - √car 1 a (move, walk) - saṃ + ud + ā + cara + ti + should; ought (to); is suitable (for); it is befitting (for) + √arah 1 a (deserve, be worthy) + araha + ti ati pr 3 - ājānāti 1 + āpajjati 1 pr - knows; understands - √ñā 5 nā (know) - ā + jānā + ti - āti pr + comes to; experiences; gets (pleasure); suffers (pain); meets (with) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + pajja + ti + ati pr 3 - ācikkhati 2 + abhisajjati 2.1 pr - describes; points out; shows (to) - √cikkh 1 a (show, tell) - ā + cikkha + ti + loses one's temper; curses angrily; abuses; swears; (comm) sticks + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + abhi + sajja + ti ati pr 3 - sameti 2.2 + upeti 2 pr - agrees (with); matches (with); fits (with); fits in (with) + enters; gets involved (with); engages (in) √i 1 a (come, go) - saṃ + e + ti + upa + e + ti eti pr 3 - gacchati 1 + āviñjati 1 pr - goes; walks; moves; wanders around - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + ti + pulls; pulls on + √iñj 1 a (move, shake) + ā + vi + iñja + ti ati pr 3 - ākirati 1 + samanupassati 2 pr - stirs up; heaps up; kicks up - √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) - ā + kira + ti + regards; considers; recognises (as); sees (as) + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + anu + passa + ti ati pr 3 - ākaṅkhati + saṇṭhāti pr - wishes (for); wants; desires; aspires (for) - √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) - ā + kaṅkha + ti - ati pr + remains (in); continues (in); persists (in); is established (in); stands firm (in) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + saṃ + ṭhā + ti + āti pr 3 - gaṇhati 1 + uppajjati 1 pr - grabs hold (of); seizes; takes - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - gaṇhā + ti + appears; arises; occurs; takes place (for) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - sampasīdati + ussīdati pr - is sure (about); is certain (about); is settled (regarding); is confident (about) + rises up (onto); washes up (onto); runs aground (on) √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - saṃ + pa + sīda + ti + ud + sīda + ti ati pr 3 - bandhati 1 + uddisati 1 pr - binds; ties up; imprisons; confines - √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) - bandha + ti + recites; chants + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + disa + ti ati pr 3 - khādati + ovadati pr - chews; devours; eats - √khād 1 a (chew) - khāda + ti + advises; instructs; admonishes + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + ava + vada + ti ati pr 3 - khamati 2 + ākaṅkhati pr - seems good (to); is acceptable (to); is suitable (for); is pleasing (to) - √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) - khama + ti + wishes (for); wants; desires; aspires (for) + √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) + ā + kaṅkha + ti ati pr 3 - samijjhati + abhisaṅkharoti 1 pr - achieves; succeeds; prospers; works out well - √idh 3 ya (succeed, accomplish) - saṃ + ijjha + ti - ati pr + creates; constructs; generates; forms; fabricates + √kar 7 o (do, make) + abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti + oti pr 3 - āmantayati 1 + nibbattati 1 pr - tells; informs; advises - √mant 8 *aya (counsel, invite) - ā + mantaya + ti + re-arises; re-appears; regrows; is reborn + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + nī + batta + ti ati pr 3 - uṭṭhahati 1 + abhinipajjati 1 pr - gets up; gets out; arouses oneself - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - ud + ṭhaha + ti + lies down hard (on); lies down heavily (on) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + abhi + ni + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - ujjhāyati + pabbajati pr - finds fault; thinks badly of - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - ava > o > u + jhāya + ti + ordains as a monastic; renounces the household life + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pa + baja + ti ati pr 3 - maññati 1 + vivadati pr - thinks; imagines; conceives; presumes; supposes - √man 3 ya (think) - mañña + ti + disagrees (with); disputes (with); argues (with); quarrels (with); conflicts (with) + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + vi + vada + ti ati pr 3 - saddahati + papañceti pr - believes (in); has faith (in); has confidence (in); has conviction (in) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - sad + daha + ti - ati pr + proliferates (about); forms various opinions (about) + √pañc 8 *e (expand, spread) + pa + pañce + ti + eti pr 3 - bhuñjati 1 + panūdati pr - eats; consumes - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - bhuñja + ti + dispels; drives out; rejects; pushes away + √nud 1 a (drive out, reject) + pa + nūda + ti ati pr 3 - santhambhati 1 + panudati pr - stands firm; remains steadfast; is resolute; takes heart - √thambh 1 a (support, be stiff) - saṃ + thambha + ti + dispels; drives out; rejects; pushes away + √nud 1 a (drive out, reject) + pa + nuda + ti ati pr 3 - bhāsati 1.1 + viharati 1 pr - speaks (about); talks (about); says - √bhās 1 a (speak) - bhāsa + ti + lives (in); dwells (in); stays (in) + √har 1 a (live) + vi + hara + ti ati pr 3 - bhavati 1 + padahati 1 pr - is; is being; becomes - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - bhava + ti + exerts oneself; strives; applies oneself; endeavours (with) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + daha + ti ati pr 3 - avajjhāyati + vihiṃsati pr - mis-meditates; stews (over); brews (over) - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - ava + jhāya + ti + hurts; harms; injures; is cruel + √his 2 ṃa (hurt, harm) + vi + hiṃsa + ti ati pr 3 - icchati 1.1 + dadāti pr - wishes; wants; desires (to) - √is 1 a (wish for) - iccha + ti - ati pr + gives; offers; donates; grants (something to someone) + √dā 1 a (give) + dadā + ti + āti pr 3 - bhaṇati 1 + pativattati pr - speaks; says; tells - √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) - bhaṇa + ti + bends back; goes back; fold backwards + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + pati + vatta + ti ati pr 3 - āviñjati 1 + patilīyati pr - pulls; pulls on - √iñj 1 a (move, shake) - ā + vi + iñja + ti + withdraws (from); pulls away (from); draws back (from) + √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) + pati + līya + ti ati pr 3 - jahati 1 + patikuṭati pr - gives up; leaves; abandons; deserts - √hā 1 a (abandon) - jaha + ti + bends away (from); turns aside (from) + √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, be bent) + pati + kuṭa + ti ati pr 3 - ārabhati 1.1 + dahāti pr - begins; starts; undertakes; arouses oneself (to); makes an effort (to) - √rabh 1 a (begin) - ā + rabha + ti - ati pr + considers as; takes as; regards as + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + daha + ti + āti pr 3 - byāpajjati 1 + atikkamati 3 pr - hates; dislikes; is repelled (by); is hostile (to) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - vi > vy > by + ā + pajja + ti + passes by; goes past + √kam 1 a (go) + ati + kama + ti ati pr 3 - samāpajjati 2 + paṭivineti pr - engages (in); practices; performs - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ā + pajja + ti + drives out; dispels; gets rid of + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + pati + vi + ne + ti + eti pr + 3 + + + paṭisevati 2 + pr + uses; makes use (of) + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + pati + seva + ti ati pr 3 - khaṇati + paṭisevati 1 pr - digs; digs up; uproots - √khaṇ 1 a (dig) - khaṇa + ti + practices; indulges (in); engages (in) + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + pati + seva + ti ati pr 3 - samāsati + vedeti 1 pr - associates (with); keeps close company (with) - √ās 1 a (sit) - saṃ + āsa + ti + feels; experiences; senses + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + vede + ti + eti pr + 3 + + + paṭisaṃharati 1 + pr + withdraws from; pulls back (from) + √har 1 a (carry) + pati + saṃ + hara + ti ati pr 3 - samanupassati 2 + payirupāsati 1 pr - regards; considers; recognises (as); sees (as) - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + anu + passa + ti + associates closely (with); attends closely (to); sits at the feet (of) + √ās 1 a (sit) + pari + upa > payirupa + āsa + ti ati pr 3 - pavāti + paṭisaṃvedeti pr - (of a smell) exudes; gives off; releases; diffuses - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - pa + vā + ti - āti pr + personally experiences; undergoes; feels + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + pati + saṃ + vede + ti + eti pr 3 - abhivaḍḍhati + tiṭṭhati 3 pr - increases more and more; surpasses; outgrows - √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) - abhi + vaḍḍha + ti + remains; persists; lasts + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + ti ati pr 3 - pavaḍḍhati 1 + parakkamati 2 pr - increases; develops; grows - √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) - pa + vaḍḍha + ti + tries (to); strives (to); makes effort (to); endeavours (to) + √kam 1 a (go) + parā + kama + ti ati pr 3 - parippharati + jīrati pr - saturates; permeates; impregnates; completely infuses; spreads everywhere - √phar 1 a (suffuse, pervade) - pari + phara + ti + ages; grows old; gets worn out; declines + √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) + jīra + ti ati pr 3 - paṭiggaheti + passati 3 pr - takes; accepts; receives - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gahe + ti - eti pr + finds; encounters; meets with + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + ti + ati pr 3 - vibhajati 1 + passati 2 pr - dissects; analyses in detail; explains at length - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - vi + bhaja + ti + understands; gets + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + ti ati pr 3 - paṭijānāti 4 + jhāyati 1.2 pr - makes the claim (of); claims (to be) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pati + jānā + ti - āti pr + meditates; contemplates + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + jhāya + ti + ati pr 3 - paṭinissajjati + passati 1 pr - gives up; relinquishes; drops; abandons - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - pati + nī + sajja + ti + sees + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + ti ati pr 3 - paripucchati + abhinippīḷeti 1 pr - asks about; questions; enquires; interrogates (somebody about something) - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - pari + puccha + ti - ati pr + completely crushes down; squeezes down hard + √pīḷ 8 *e (press, crush) + abhi + nī + pīḷe + ti + eti pr 3 - paṭipajjati 2 + pasavati 2 pr - practices; follows a course of action; follows a method - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - pati + pajja + ti + produces; generates; makes; gives birth to + √su 1 a (flow) + pa + sava + ti ati pr 3 - paṭipisati + ḍeti pr - beats against; bruises - √pis 2 ṃa (grind, hurt) - pati + pisa + ti + flies; flies up + √ḍi 1 a (fly) + ḍe + ti + eti pr + 3 + + + pariharati 3 + pr + takes care (of); looks after; maintains + √har 1 a (carry) + pari + hara + ti ati pr 3 - socati + pariyesati pr - sorrows (over); grieves (about); mourns (over) - √suc 1 *a (grieve) - soca + ti + searches; seeks; seeks out; looks (for) + √es 1 a (seek, search) + pari + [y] + esa + ti ati pr 3 - vipassati + adhigacchati 1 pr - sees deeply (into); sees in detail; understands with insight; has insight into - √dis 1 a (see) - vi + passa + ti + gets to; attains; finds; acquires; obtains + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + gaccha + ti ati pr 3 - paṭibhāti + pariyāpuṇāti pr - comes to mind; occurs (to); inspires (someone to) - √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) - pati + bhā + ti + studies well; learns thoroughly; masters + √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) + pari + [y] + ā + apuṇā + ti āti pr 3 - parinibbāyati 1 + paribhuñjati 1 pr - (of mental defilement) is completely quenched; is entirely emancipated; is completely cooled - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - pari + nī + bāya + ti + uses; makes use of + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + pari + bhuñja + ti ati pr 3 - paṭilabhati 1 + parippharati pr - obtains; gets; receives; personally experiences - √labh 1 a (get) - pati + labha + ti + saturates; permeates; impregnates; completely infuses; spreads everywhere + √phar 1 a (suffuse, pervade) + pari + phara + ti ati pr 3 - paṭisañcikkhati + paripucchati pr - reflects; considers; discerns - √cikkh 1 a (show, tell) - pati + saṃ + cikkha + ti + asks about; questions; enquires; interrogates (somebody about something) + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + pari + puccha + ti ati pr 3 - vinassati 1 + parinibbāyati 1 pr - perishes; is destroyed - √nas 3 ya (be lost, disappear) - vi + nassa + ti + (of mental defilement) is completely quenched; is entirely emancipated; is completely cooled + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + pari + nī + bāya + ti ati pr 3 - vinayati + visahati 1.1 pr - removes; dispels - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - vi + naya + ti + is able (to) + √sah 1 a (be able) + vi + saha + ti ati pr 3 @@ -4503,479 +4494,488 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

3 - paṭiggaṇhāti 2 - pr - (of an apology) accepts - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gaṇhā + ti - āti pr - 3 - - - paṭiggaṇhāti 1 + paricarati 3 pr - takes; accepts; receives - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gaṇhā + ti - āti pr + enjoys; indulges; has sex with + √car 1 a (move, walk) + pari + cara + ti + ati pr 3 - paṭikkosati + tiṭṭhati 1 pr - rejects; refuses to accept; disses; disdains - √kus 1 *a (call, insult) - pati + kosa + ti + stands + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + ti ati pr 3 - paribhuñjati 1 + paṭisaṃvediyati pr - uses; makes use of - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - pari + bhuñja + ti + experiences; feels (a sensation) + √vid 8 *aya (know, sense, feel) + pati + saṃ + vediya + ti ati pr 3 - ḍeti + vedeti 2 pr - flies; flies up - √ḍi 1 a (fly) - ḍe + ti + knows; understands; learns about + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + vede + ti eti pr 3 - paccanubhavati + paṭisañcikkhati pr - displays; manifests - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - pati > paty > pacc + anu + bhava + ti + reflects; considers; discerns + √cikkh 1 a (show, tell) + pati + saṃ + cikkha + ti ati pr 3 - viharati 1 + accayati 2 pr - lives (in); dwells (in); stays (in) - √har 1 a (live) - vi + hara + ti + (of time) passes; flies past + √i 1 a (come, go) + ati > aty > acc + aya + ti ati pr 3 - vivadati + paggaṇhāti 3 pr - disagrees (with); disputes (with); argues (with); quarrels (with); conflicts (with) - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - vi + vada + ti - ati pr + applies effort; strives on; goes for it; endeavours + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + gaṇhā + ti + āti pr 3 - anuyuñjati 2 + paggaṇhāti 2 pr - indulges (in); is addicted (to) - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - anu + yuñja + ti - ati pr + holds up; raises up + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + gaṇhā + ti + āti pr 3 - pariharati 3 + pakkhandati 1 pr - takes care (of); looks after; maintains - √har 1 a (carry) - pari + hara + ti + takes to it; gets it; gains confidence; is inspired; is eager + √khand 1 a (jump) + pa + khanda + ti ati pr 3 - paccavekkhati + pakkamati 1 pr - reviews; regards; reflects; considers - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - pati > paty > pacc + ava + ikkha + ti + goes (from); goes away (from); leaves (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + pa + kama + ti ati pr 3 - deti 1 + dhārayati 1 pr - gives (to); donates (to); offers (to); hands (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - de + ti - eti pr + holds; keeps; carries + √dhar 8 *aya (wear, hold, carry) + dhāraya + ti + ati pr 3 - paricarati 3 + yuñjati 3 pr - enjoys; indulges; has sex with - √car 1 a (move, walk) - pari + cara + ti + gets back; regains + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + yuñja + ti ati pr 3 - pacceti 2 + dhāreti 3 pr - believes (to be); assumes (to be); takes as - √i 1 a (come, go) - pati > paty > pacc + e + ti + bears in mind; keeps in mind; remembers + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + ti eti pr 3 - pariyāpuṇāti + neti 1.1 pr - studies well; learns thoroughly; masters - √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) - pari + [y] + ā + apuṇā + ti - āti pr + leads; carries away; takes away + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + ne + ti + eti pr 3 - pajahati + nahāyati pr - gives up; abandons; lets go (of) - √hā 1 a (abandon) - pa + jaha + ti + takes a bath; bathes; washes + √nhā 3 ya (bathe) + nahāya + ti ati pr 3 - visahati 1.1 + chindati 5 pr - is able (to) - √sah 1 a (be able) - vi + saha + ti + cuts across; breasts; fords + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + chinda + ti ati pr 3 - pajānāti + nisīdati pr - knows; knows clearly; understands; distinguishes - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pa + jānā + ti - āti pr + sits (on); sits down (in) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + sīda + ti + ati pr 3 - seti 2 + nirākaroti pr - sleeps - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - se + ti - eti pr + rejects; spurns; gets rid (of) + √kar 7 o (do, make) + nī > nir + ā + karo + ti + oti pr 3 - pajjhāyati + nikkhipati 2 pr - broods; is anxious; is concerned; is overcome - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - pa + jhāya + ti + puts down; places down; lays down + √khip 1 a (throw) + ni + khipa + ti ati pr 3 - adhigacchati 1 + nikkhipati 3 pr - gets to; attains; finds; acquires; obtains - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + gaccha + ti + keeps; stores; saves; sets aside; lays aside (something in something) + √khip 1 a (throw) + ni + khipa + ti ati pr 3 - paṭikkamati 1 + niggaheti 1 pr - returns (from); comes back (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - pati + kama + ti - ati pr + holds back; restrains; arrests + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + ni + gahe + ti + eti pr 3 - pariyesati + nijjhāyati 1 pr - searches; seeks; seeks out; looks (for) - √es 1 a (seek, search) - pari + [y] + esa + ti + meditates; reflects; considers; ponders (over) + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + ni + jhāya + ti ati pr 3 - vihiṃsati + nibbindati 1 pr - hurts; harms; injures; is cruel - √his 2 ṃa (hurt, harm) - vi + hiṃsa + ti + is dis-enchanted (with); is disinterested (in); is disillusioned (by); loses interest (in); is dispassionate (towards) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + binda + ti ati pr 3 - sobhati 2 + nindati pr - looks beautiful (in) - √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) - sobha + ti + blames; criticize; find fault + √nind 1 a (blame, abuse) + ninda + ti ati pr 3 - paṭisaṃvediyati + acchādeti 1.1 pr - experiences; feels (a sensation) - √vid 8 *aya (know, sense, feel) - pati + saṃ + vediya + ti - ati pr + dresses; clothes; give clothes (to) + √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) + ā + chāde + ti + eti pr 3 - panudati + paccanubhavati pr - dispels; drives out; rejects; pushes away - √nud 1 a (drive out, reject) - pa + nuda + ti + displays; manifests + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + pati > paty > pacc + anu + bhava + ti ati pr 3 - vadeti 1 + harāyati pr - say; speaks; calls; describes (as) - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - vade + ti - eti pr + is ashamed (of); is humiliated (by); is worried (by) + √har 3 āya (be ashamed) + harāya + ti + ati pr 3 - anudhāvati 1 + harati 2 pr - runs along; sprints along - √dhāv 1 a (run, flow) - anu + dhāva + ti + takes; steals; robs + √har 1 a (carry) + hara + ti ati pr 3 - padahati 1 + paṭilabhati 1 pr - exerts oneself; strives; applies oneself; endeavours (with) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + daha + ti + obtains; gets; receives; personally experiences + √labh 1 a (get) + pati + labha + ti ati pr 3 - patikuṭati + paṭibhāti pr - bends away (from); turns aside (from) - √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, be bent) - pati + kuṭa + ti - ati pr + comes to mind; occurs (to); inspires (someone to) + √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) + pati + bhā + ti + āti pr 3 - anuparidhāvati + paṭipisati pr - runs around; circles around; rotates around - √dhāv 1 a (run, flow) - anu + pari + dhāva + ti + beats against; bruises + √pis 2 ṃa (grind, hurt) + pati + pisa + ti ati pr 3 - patilīyati + paṭipajjati 2 pr - withdraws (from); pulls away (from); draws back (from) - √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) - pati + līya + ti + practices; follows a course of action; follows a method + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + pati + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - vasati + paṭinissajjati pr - lives; stays; resides (in) - √vas 1 a (live) - vasa + ti + gives up; relinquishes; drops; abandons + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + pati + nī + sajja + ti ati pr 3 - vāyamati + paṭijānāti 4 pr - tries (to); makes an effort (to); strives (for); exerts oneself (to) - √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) - vi + ā + yama + ti - ati pr + makes the claim (of); claims (to be) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pati + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 - anuviloketi + paṭiggaheti pr - looks around; surveys - √lok 8 *e (look) - anu + vi + loke + ti + takes; accepts; receives + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gahe + ti eti pr 3 - anuparivattati 1 + voharati 1 pr - circles around; revolves around; rotates around - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - anu + pari + vatta + ti + speaks; communicates; gives expression; uses language + √har 1 a (carry) + vi + ava + hara + ti ati pr 3 - pativattati + paṭiggaṇhāti 2 pr - bends back; goes back; fold backwards - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - pati + vatta + ti - ati pr + (of an apology) accepts + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gaṇhā + ti + āti pr 3 - anussarati 1.1 + jīyati 1.2 pr - remembers; recollects; bears in mind - √sar 1 a (remember) - anu + sara + ti + grows old; gets old; ages + √jī 3 ya (age, decay) + jīya + ti ati pr 3 - dadāti + paṭiggaṇhāti 1 pr - gives; offers; donates; grants (something to someone) - √dā 1 a (give) - dadā + ti + takes; accepts; receives + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gaṇhā + ti āti pr 3 - anuppavecchati + paṭikkamati 1 pr - gives; bestows; offers support - √yam 1 a (support, stretch) - anu + pa + veccha + ti + returns (from); comes back (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + pati + kama + ti ati pr 3 - anulometi 2 + pajjhāyati pr - regulates; settles; balances - - anu + loma + e + ti\nanuloma + e + ti - eti pr + broods; is anxious; is concerned; is overcome + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + pa + jhāya + ti + ati pr 3 - anumajjati + pajānāti pr - strokes; massages; rubs - √majj 1 a (rub, polish) - anu + majja + ti - ati pr + knows; knows clearly; understands; distinguishes + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pa + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 - vadati 2 + pajahati pr - disputes; argues; debates - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - vada + ti + gives up; abandons; lets go (of) + √hā 1 a (abandon) + pa + jaha + ti ati pr 3 - vadati 1 + ajjhokirati pr - says (to); speaks (to); tells (to) - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - vada + ti + scatters down; pours down + √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + ava + kira + ti ati pr 3 - dahāti + pacceti 2 pr - considers as; takes as; regards as - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - daha + ti - āti pr + believes (to be); assumes (to be); takes as + √i 1 a (come, go) + pati > paty > pacc + e + ti + eti pr 3 - panūdati + ajjhāvasati 1 pr - dispels; drives out; rejects; pushes away - √nud 1 a (drive out, reject) - pa + nūda + ti + lives (in); inhabits; stays (in); is settled (in) + √vas 1 a (live) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + vasa + ti ati pr 3 - paṭisaṃvedeti + deti 1 pr - personally experiences; undergoes; feels - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - pati + saṃ + vede + ti + gives (to); donates (to); offers (to); hands (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + de + ti eti pr 3 - payirupāsati 1 + paccavekkhati pr - associates closely (with); attends closely (to); sits at the feet (of) - √ās 1 a (sit) - pari + upa > payirupa + āsa + ti + reviews; regards; reflects; considers + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + pati > paty > pacc + ava + ikkha + ti ati pr 3 - tiṭṭhati 1 + paṭikkosati pr - stands - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + ti + rejects; refuses to accept; disses; disdains + √kus 1 *a (call, insult) + pati + kosa + ti ati pr 3 - tiṭṭhati 3 + jināti 2 pr - remains; persists; lasts - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + ti + surpasses; beats; wins (over) + √ji 5 nā (conquer) + jinā + ti + āti pr + 3 + + + vibhajati 1 + pr + dissects; analyses in detail; explains at length + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + vi + bhaja + ti ati pr 3 - paṭisaṃharati 1 + jināti 1 pr - withdraws from; pulls back (from) - √har 1 a (carry) - pati + saṃ + hara + ti + conquers; overcomes; defeats + √ji 5 nā (conquer) + jinā + ti + āti pr + 3 + + + khamati 2 + pr + seems good (to); is acceptable (to); is suitable (for); is pleasing (to) + √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) + khama + ti ati pr 3 - paṭisevati 1 + khādati pr - practices; indulges (in); engages (in) - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - pati + seva + ti + chews; devours; eats + √khād 1 a (chew) + khāda + ti ati pr 3 @@ -4989,20 +4989,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

3 - vitakketi - pr - thinks (about); reflects (on); ponders (over) - √takk 8 *e (think) - vi + takke + ti - eti pr - 3 - - - parakkamati 2 + khiyyati pr - tries (to); strives (to); makes effort (to); endeavours (to) - √kam 1 a (go) - parā + kama + ti + criticises; complains (about) + √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) + khiyya + ti ati pr 3 @@ -5034,435 +5025,435 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

3 - vitakkayati + gacchati 1 pr - thinks (about); reflects (on); ponders (over) - √takk 8 *aya (think) - vi + takkaya + ti + goes; walks; moves; wanders around; travels + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + ti ati pr 3 - paṭivineti - pr - drives out; dispels; gets rid of - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - pati + vi + ne + ti - eti pr - 3 - - - vijānāti 1 + gaṇhati 1 pr - comprehends; understands; recognises; distinguishes; is aware (of) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + jānā + ti - āti pr + grabs hold (of); seizes; takes + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + gaṇha + ti + ati pr 3 - pabbajati + vadati 1 pr - ordains as a monastic; renounces the household life - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pa + baja + ti + says (to); speaks (to); tells (to) + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + vada + ti ati pr 3 - vicarati + vipassati pr - moves about (in); wanders about (in); roams (in) - √car 1 a (move, walk) - vi + cara + ti + sees deeply (into); sees in detail; understands with insight; has insight into + √dis 1 a (see) + vi + passa + ti ati pr 3 - papañceti + vadeti 1 pr - proliferates (about); forms various opinions (about) - √pañc 8 *e (expand, spread) - pa + pañce + ti + say; speaks; calls; describes (as) + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + vade + ti eti pr 3 - paṭisevati 2 + bandhati 1 pr - uses; makes use (of) - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - pati + seva + ti + binds; ties up; imprisons; confines + √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) + bandha + ti ati pr 3 - abbheti + anuviloketi pr - (vinaya) rehabilitates; reintegrates; readmits - √vhe 1 a (call, name) - ā + bhe + ti + looks around; surveys + √lok 8 *e (look) + anu + vi + loke + ti eti pr 3 - anumodati 1 + vasati pr - approves (of); appreciates; applauds; is pleased (by) - √mud 1 *a (be soft, be happy) - anu + moda + ti + lives; stays; resides (in) + √vas 1 a (live) + vasa + ti ati pr 3 - abhigijjhati + phusati 1 pr - envies; begrudges; covets; is jealous (of) - √gidh 3 ya (be greedy) - abhi + gijjha + ti + touches; contacts; feels; experiences + √phus 1 a (touch) + phusa + ti ati pr 3 - jināti 2 + anussarati 1.1 pr - surpasses; beats; wins (over) - √ji 5 nā (conquer) - jinā + ti - āti pr + remembers; recollects; bears in mind + √sar 1 a (remember) + anu + sara + ti + ati pr 3 - jhāyati 1.2 + sobhati 2 pr - meditates; contemplates - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - jhāya + ti + looks beautiful (in) + √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) + sobha + ti ati pr 3 - abhijānāti 4 + anulometi 2 pr - clearly remembers; accurately recalls - √ñā 5 nā (know) - abhi + jānā + ti - āti pr + regulates; settles; balances + + anu + loma + e + ti\nanuloma + e + ti + eti pr 3 - passati 1 + khaṇati pr - sees - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + ti + digs; digs up; uproots + √khaṇ 1 a (dig) + khaṇa + ti ati pr 3 - nahāyati + socati pr - takes a bath; bathes; washes - √nhā 3 ya (bathe) - nahāya + ti + sorrows (over); grieves (about); mourns (over) + √suc 1 *a (grieve) + soca + ti ati pr 3 - acchādeti 1.1 - pr - dresses; clothes; give clothes (to) - √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) - ā + chāde + ti - eti pr - 3 - - - nikkhipati 3 + abhiniggaṇhāti pr - keeps; stores; saves; sets aside; lays aside - √khip 1 a (throw) - ni + khipa + ti - ati pr + firmly grabs hold (of); seizes tightly; forces into submission; forcibly restrains + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + abhi + ni + gaṇhā + ti + āti pr 3 - passati 2 + abhitthavati pr - understands; gets - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + ti + praises; glorifies; celebrates + √thu 1 a (be familiar, praise) + abhi + thava + ti ati pr 3 - passati 3 + suṇāti 1 pr - finds; encounters; meets with - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + ti - ati pr + hears + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + suṇā + ti + āti pr 3 - accayati 2 + kappati pr - (of time) passes; flies past - √i 1 a (come, go) - ati > aty > acc + aya + ti + it is suitable (for); it is proper (for); it is fitting (for); it is allowable + √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) + kappa + ti ati pr 3 - chindati 5 + abhijānāti 4 pr - cuts across; breasts; fords - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - chinda + ti - ati pr + clearly remembers; accurately recalls + √ñā 5 nā (know) + abhi + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 - nikkhipati 2 + kampati pr - puts down; places down; lays down - √khip 1 a (throw) - ni + khipa + ti + shakes; trembles; wavers; is disturbed + √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) + kampa + ti ati pr 3 - jīrati + abhigijjhati pr - ages; grows old; gets worn out; declines - √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) - jīra + ti + envies; begrudges; covets; is jealous (of) + √gidh 3 ya (be greedy) + abhi + gijjha + ti ati pr 3 - harāyati + karoti 1 pr - is ashamed (of); is humiliated (by); is worried (by) - √har 3 āya (be ashamed) - harāya + ti - ati pr + does; acts; performs + √kar 7 o (do, make) + karo + ti + karoti pr 3 - nirākaroti + karoti 2 pr - rejects; spurns; gets rid (of) + makes √kar 7 o (do, make) - nī > nir + ā + karo + ti - oti pr + karo + ti + karoti pr 3 - abhippakirati + maññati 1 pr - completely covers; scatters (over); pours (onto) - √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) - abhi + pa + kira + ti + thinks; imagines; conceives; presumes; supposes + √man 3 ya (think) + mañña + ti ati pr 3 - abhipatthayati + abbheti pr - longs (for); hopes (for); craves (for); aspires (for) - √atth 8 *aya (wish for) - abhi + pa + atthaya + ti - ati pr + (vinaya) rehabilitates; reintegrates; readmits + √vhe 1 a (call, name) + ā + bhe + ti + eti pr 3 - passasati + bhuñjati 1 pr - exhales; breathes out - √sas 1 a (breath) - pa + sasa + ti + eats; consumes + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + bhuñja + ti ati pr 3 - passambhati + bhāsati 1.1 pr - calms down; relaxes; becomes quiet - √sambh 1 a (be calm, be confident) - pa + sambha + ti + speaks (about); talks (about); says + √bhās 1 a (speak) + bhāsa + ti ati pr 3 - abhitthavati + bhavati 1 pr - praises; glorifies; celebrates - √thu 1 a (be familiar, praise) - abhi + thava + ti + is; is being; becomes + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + bhava + ti ati pr 3 - nisīdati + seti 2 pr - sits (on); sits down (in) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + sīda + ti - ati pr + sleeps + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + se + ti + eti pr 3 - suṇāti 1 + bhaṇati 1 pr - hears - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - suṇā + ti - āti pr + speaks; says; tells + √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) + bhaṇa + ti + ati pr 3 - abhiniggaṇhāti + bhajati 1.1 pr - firmly grabs hold (of); seizes tightly; forces into submission; forcibly restrains - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - abhi + ni + gaṇhā + ti - āti pr + associates (with); keeps company (with) + √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) + bhaja + ti + ati pr 3 - jināti 1 + byāpajjati 1 pr - conquers; overcomes; defeats - √ji 5 nā (conquer) - jinā + ti - āti pr + hates; dislikes; is repelled (by); is hostile (to) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + vi > vy > by + ā + pajja + ti + ati pr 3 - jīyati 1.2 + anuyuñjati 2 pr - grows old; gets old; ages - √jī 3 ya (age, decay) - jīya + ti + indulges (in); is addicted (to) + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + anu + yuñja + ti ati pr 3 - abhinipajjati 1 + vadati 2 pr - lies down hard (on); lies down heavily (on) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - abhi + ni + pajja + ti + disputes; argues; debates + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + vada + ti ati pr 3 - yuñjati 3 + anumajjati pr - gets back; regains - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - yuñja + ti + strokes; massages; rubs + √majj 1 a (rub, polish) + anu + majja + ti ati pr 3 - abhinippīḷeti 1 + pāleti pr - completely crushes down; squeezes down hard - √pīḷ 8 *e (press, crush) - abhi + nī + pīḷe + ti + protects; guards; takes care of; preserves + √pāl 8 *e (protect) + pāle + ti eti pr 3 - paggaṇhāti 3 + pāpuṇāti 1 pr - applies effort; strives on; goes for it; endeavours - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + gaṇhā + ti + reaches; arrives (at); comes (to) + √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) + pa + apuṇā + ti āti pr 3 - harati 2 + ceteti 2 pr - takes; steals; robs - √har 1 a (carry) - hara + ti - ati pr + intends; wills (to) + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + cete + ti + eti pr 3 - abhinisīdati 1 + vitakkayati pr - sit down hard (on); sits heavily (on); sits forcibly (on) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - abhi + ni + sīda + ti + thinks (about); reflects (on); ponders (over) + √takk 8 *aya (think) + vi + takkaya + ti ati pr 3 - dhārayati 1 + anumodati 1 pr - holds; keeps; carries - √dhar 8 *aya (wear, hold, carry) - dhāraya + ti + approves (of); appreciates; applauds; is pleased (by) + √mud 1 *a (be soft, be happy) + anu + moda + ti ati pr 3 - pakkhandati 1 + vitakketi pr - takes to it; gets it; gains confidence; is inspired; is eager - √khand 1 a (jump) - pa + khanda + ti + thinks (about); reflects (on); ponders (over) + √takk 8 *e (think) + vi + takke + ti + eti pr + 3 + + + paharati + pr + strikes; beats; gives a blow (to) + √har 1 a (carry) + pa + hara + ti ati pr 3 - atikkamati 3 + jappati pr - passes by; goes past - √kam 1 a (go) - ati + kama + ti + desires; longs (for); yearns (for); hungers (for) + √japp 1 a (mutter, pray) + jappa + ti ati pr 3 - vedeti 1 + pavisati pr - feels; experiences; senses - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - vede + ti - eti pr + enters; goes (into) + √vis 1 a (enter) + pa + visa + ti + ati pr 3 - niggaheti 1 + vinayati pr - holds back; restrains; arrests - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - ni + gahe + ti - eti pr + removes; dispels + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + vi + naya + ti + ati pr 3 - nijjhāyati 1 + jahati 1 pr - meditates; reflects; considers; ponders (over) - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - ni + jhāya + ti + gives up; leaves; abandons; deserts + √hā 1 a (abandon) + jaha + ti ati pr 3 - vedeti 2 + pavāti pr - knows; understands; learns about - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - vede + ti - eti pr + (of a smell) exudes; gives off; releases; diffuses + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + pa + vā + ti + āti pr + 3 + + + vinassati 1 + pr + perishes; is destroyed + √nas 3 ya (be lost, disappear) + vi + nassa + ti + ati pr 3 @@ -5475,165 +5466,165 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

3 - pasavati 2 + pavaḍḍhati 1 pr - produces; generates; makes; gives birth to - √su 1 a (flow) - pa + sava + ti + increases; develops; grows + √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) + pa + vaḍḍha + ti ati pr 3 - dhāreti 3 + passasati pr - bears in mind; keeps in mind; remembers - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + ti - eti pr + exhales; breathes out + √sas 1 a (breath) + pa + sasa + ti + ati pr 3 - paggaṇhāti 2 + passambhati pr - holds up; raises up - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + gaṇhā + ti - āti pr + calms down; relaxes; becomes quiet + √sambh 1 a (be calm, be confident) + pa + sambha + ti + ati pr 3 - neti 1.1 + vijānāti 1 pr - leads; carries away; takes away - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - ne + ti - eti pr + comprehends; understands; recognises; distinguishes; is aware (of) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + vi + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 - voharati 1 + vicarati pr - speaks; communicates; gives expression; uses language - √har 1 a (carry) - vi + ava + hara + ti + moves about (in); wanders about (in); roams (in) + √car 1 a (move, walk) + vi + cara + ti ati pr 3 - abhisajjati 2.1 + samudācarati 2.1 pr - loses one's temper; curses angrily; abuses; swears; (comm) sticks - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - abhi + sajja + ti + overwhelms; assails; assaults; (comm) occurs + √car 1 a (move, walk) + saṃ + ud + ā + cara + ti ati pr 3 - abhisaṅkharoti 2 + pucchati pr - does; performs - √kar 7 o (do, make) - abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti - oti pr + asks; enquires; questions (somebody about something) + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + puccha + ti + ati pr 3 - abhisaṅkharoti 1 + piheti 2 pr - creates; constructs; generates; forms; fabricates - √kar 7 o (do, make) - abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti - oti pr + desires (to); longs (for); yearns (for) + √pih 8 *e (desire, envy) + pihe + ti + eti pr 3 - ajjhokirati + anuparivattati 1 pr - scatters down; pours down - √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + ava + kira + ti + circles around; revolves around; rotates around + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + anu + pari + vatta + ti ati pr 3 - ajjhāvasati 1 + pūjeti 1 pr - lives (in); inhabits; stays (in); is settled (in) - √vas 1 a (live) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + vasa + ti - ati pr + reveres; honours; respects + √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) + pūje + ti + eti pr 3 - nibbattati 1 + anudhāvati 1 pr - re-arises; re-appears; regrows; is reborn - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - nī + batta + ti + runs along; sprints along + √dhāv 1 a (run, flow) + anu + dhāva + ti ati pr 3 - abhiramati + anuparidhāvati pr - enjoys; delights (in); takes pleasure (in) - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - abhi + rama + ti + runs around; circles around; rotates around + √dhāv 1 a (run, flow) + anu + pari + dhāva + ti ati pr 3 - pakkamati 1 + carati 1.1 pr - goes (from); goes away (from); leaves (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - pa + kama + ti + walks; wanders; goes around; travels; fares on + √car 1 a (move, walk) + cara + ti ati pr 3 - nibbindati 1 + vāyamati pr - is dis-enchanted (with); is disinterested (in); is disillusioned (by); loses interest (in); is dispassionate (towards) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + binda + ti + tries (to); makes an effort (to); strives (for); exerts oneself (to) + √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) + vi + ā + yama + ti ati pr 3 - akāsi 2 - aor - made - √kar 7 o (do, make) - a + √kar > kā + si - āsi aor - 4 + anuppavecchati + pr + gives; bestows; offers support + √yam 1 a (support, stretch) + anu + pa + veccha + ti + ati pr + 3 - nidhi 1 + pati 2.1 masc - treasure; trove; hoard - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - ni + √dhā + i + lord; master; ruler + √pat 3 ya (command, control) + √pat + i i masc 4 - khādi + pakkāmi 1 aor - chewed; devoured; ate - √khād 1 a (chew) - √khād + i - i aor + left; set off (from); went away (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + pa + a + √kam > kām + i + i aor isuṃ 4 - aggahesi 2 + pakkami aor - seized; caught; grabbed hold (of) - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - a + gahe + si - esi aor + went away (from); left; set off (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + pa + √kam + i + i aor isuṃ 4 @@ -5646,93 +5637,111 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

4 - akampi + kucchi 1 + masc + stomach; belly + √kus 1 *a (fill, enfold) + √kus + chi + i masc + 4 + + + parivaṇṇayi aor - shook; trembled; wavered; was disturbed - √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) - a + √kamp + i + described; recommended; extolled + √vaṇṇ 8 *aya (praise) + pari + vaṇṇaya + i i aor 4 - agacchi + dakkhi aor - went; travelled - √gam 1 a (go) - a + gaccha + i + saw + √dis 1 a (see) + dakkha + i i aor issaṃ 4 - paṇidahi - aor - guided; directed; determined; intended; aimed - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + ni + daha + i - i aor + passa 2.1 + imp + see!; look (at)! + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + a + ati pr 4 - byākāsi 1 - aor - answered; replied + karohi + imp + do!; make! √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy > by + ā + √kar > kā + si - āsi aor + karo + hi + karoti pr 4 - ehi - imp - come! - √i 1 a (come, go) - e + hi - eti pr 2 + isi + masc + seer; sage + + + i masc 4 - āmantesi + licchavi + masc + name of a prominent group of Khattiyas based in Vesālī + + + i masc + 4 + + + paṇidahi aor - addressed; said (to); advised - √mant 8 *e (counsel, invite) - ā + mante + si - esi aor + guided; directed; determined; intended; aimed + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + ni + daha + i + i aor 4 - akāsi 1 + nisīdi aor - did; performed - √kar 7 o (do, make) - a + √kar > kā + si - āsi aor + sat (on); sat down (in) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + sīda + i + i aor isuṃ 4 - samādhi 1 + gāmaṇi masc - perfect peace of mind; stability of mind; stillness of mind; mental composure - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - saṃ + ā + √dhā + i + chief; chieftain; headman; leader + + gāma + aṇi i masc 4 - pati 2.1 + ñāti masc - lord; master; ruler - √pat 3 ya (command, control) - √pat + i + family; relative; kinsman + √ñā 5 nā (know) + √ñā + ti i masc 4 - byādhi - masc - sickness; disease; illness - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - vi > vy > by + ā + √dhā + i - i masc + upasaṅkami + aor + approached; drew near; went (to) + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + i + i aor 4 @@ -5745,147 +5754,165 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

4 - vīhi - masc - rice paddy; Oryza sativa - - - i masc - 4 - - - hotu 1 + bhava 1 imp - may it be (for)! + be!; you must be! + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + bhava + a + ati pr + 4 + + + pahoti 2 + pr + is able (to); is capable (of); is qualified (to) √hū 1 a (be) - ho + tu + pa + ho + ti hoti pr 4 - brūhi + ehi imp - say!; tell!; speak! - √brū 1 a (say) - √brū + hi - brūti pr + come! + √i 1 a (come, go) + e + hi + eti pr 2 4 - isi - masc - seer; sage - - - i masc + āsi 1.1 + aor + was + √as 1 a (be) + a + √as + i + āsi aor irreg 4 - añjali 1 - masc - palms placed together (as a token of respect) - √añj 1 a (pay respect) - √añj + ali - i masc + khipi 1.1 + aor + threw; tossed; hurled + √khip 1 a (throw) + √khip + i + i aor 4 - aṭṭhāsi 1 + cari 1.1 aor - stood; stayed; remained - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - a + √ṭhā + si - āsi aor + (of cattle) grazed (in) + √car 1 a (move, walk) + √car + i + i aor 4 - adāsi + khādi aor - gave (to); offered (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - a + √dā + si - āsi aor irreg + chewed; devoured; ate + √khād 1 a (chew) + √khād + i + i aor 4 - adassi + gaccha 1 + imp + go!; begone!; away with you! + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + a + ati pr + 4 + + + paridevi aor - saw; has seen - √dis 1 a (see) - a + dassa + i + mourned; lamented; wailed + √dev 1 a (lament) + pari + √dev + i i aor 4 - aṭṭhi 2.1 - masc - intention; goal; purpose - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha > aṭṭhi - i masc + udapādi 1 + aor + arose (for); sprung up (for) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + a + √pad + i + i aor 4 - ajjhohari + byākāsi 1 aor - swallowed - √har 1 a (take, seize) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + ava + √har + i - hari aor + answered; replied + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy > by + ā + √kar > kā + si + āsi aor 4 - atthi 2.1 + byādhi masc - seeker; who wants; who needs; who desires - √atth 8 *e (wish for) - √atth + i + sickness; disease; illness + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + vi > vy > by + ā + √dhā + i i masc 4 - pakkami + mūsi + masc + rat; mouse + √mus 1 a (steal) + √mus > mūs + *i + i masc + 4 + + + paccassosi aor - went away (from); left; set off (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - pa + √kam + i - i aor isuṃ + replied (to); agreed (with) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + pati > paty > pacc + a + so + si + i aor 4 - pakkāmi 1 + āmantesi aor - left; set off (from); went away (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - pa + a + √kam > kām + i - i aor isuṃ + addressed; said (to); advised + √mant 8 *e (counsel, invite) + ā + mante + si + esi aor 4 - karohi - imp - do!; make! - √kar 7 o (do, make) - karo + hi - karoti pr + muni 1 + masc + monk; sage; seer; hermit; silent sage + √mun 5 nā (think, know) + √mun + i + i masc 4 - attha 4.2 - imp - you (all) must be; may you (all) be - √as 1 a (be) - √as + tha > attha - atthi pr + pāṇi 1 + masc + hand; palm + + + i masc 4 - udapādi 1 - aor - arose (for); sprung up (for) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + a + √pad + i - i aor + brūhi + imp + say!; tell!; speak! + √brū 1 a (say) + √brū + hi + brūti pr 4 @@ -5898,48 +5925,57 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

4 - atthi 1.1 - pr - there is; there exists - √as 1 a (be) - √as + ti > atthi - atthi pr + pucchi + aor + asked; enquired; questioned (somebody about something) + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + √pucch + i + i aor 4 - aggi + samādhi 1 masc - fire - √agg 1 a (move crookedly) - √agg + i + perfect peace of mind; stability of mind; stillness of mind; mental composure + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + saṃ + ā + √dhā + i i masc 4 - ajjhabhāsi - aor - addressed; spoke (to someone with) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + a + √bhās + i - i aor + nidhi 1 + masc + treasure; trove; hoard + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + ni + √dhā + i + i masc 4 - adhiṭṭhahi 1 - aor - fixed attention (on) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - adhi + ṭhaha + i - i aor + vinassa + imp + disappear!; vanish!; get lost! + √nas 3 ya (be lost, disappear) + vi + nassa + a + ati pr 4 - nisīdi + aggi + masc + fire + √agg 1 a (move crookedly) + √agg + i + i masc + 4 + + + sammodi aor - sat (on); sat down (in) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + sīda + i - i aor isuṃ + greeted; exchanged pleasantries; had a friendly conversation (with) + √mud 1 *a (be soft, be happy) + saṃ + moda + i + i aor 4 @@ -5952,12 +5988,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

4 - bhava 1 - imp - be!; you must be! - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - bhava + a - ati pr + sāli + masc + fine rice + + + i masc 4 @@ -5979,21 +6015,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

4 - mūsi - masc - rat; mouse - √mus 1 a (steal) - √mus > mūs + *i - i masc - 4 - - - upasaṅkami - aor - approached; drew near; went (to) - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + i - i aor + hotu 1 + imp + may it be (for)! + √hū 1 a (be) + ho + tu + hoti pr 4 @@ -6014,15 +6041,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

i aor 4 - - muni 1 - masc - monk; sage; seer; hermit; silent sage - √mun 5 nā (think, know) - √mun + i - i masc - 4 - hoti 1 pr @@ -6033,21 +6051,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

4 - licchavi + sārathi 2 masc - name of a prominent group of Khattiyas based in Vesālī - + (horse or elephant) trainer + sa + ratha + i i masc 4 - kucchi 1 - masc - stomach; belly - √kus 1 *a (fill, enfold) - √kus + chi - i masc + adhiṭṭhahi 1 + aor + fixed attention (on) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + adhi + ṭhaha + i + i aor 4 @@ -6060,92 +6078,137 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

4 - vinassa - imp - disappear!; vanish!; get lost! - √nas 3 ya (be lost, disappear) - vi + nassa + a - ati pr - 4 - - - paccassosi + ajjhabhāsi aor - replied (to); agreed (with) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - pati > paty > pacc + a + so + si + addressed; spoke (to someone with) + √bhās 1 a (speak) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + a + √bhās + i i aor 4 - āsi 1.1 + adāsi aor - was - √as 1 a (be) - a + √as + i + gave (to); offered (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + a + √dā + si āsi aor irreg 4 - dakkhi + adassi aor - saw + saw; has seen √dis 1 a (see) - dakkha + i - i aor issaṃ + a + dassa + i + i aor 4 - paridevi + ajjhohari aor - mourned; lamented; wailed - √dev 1 a (lament) - pari + √dev + i - i aor + swallowed + √har 1 a (take, seize) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + ava + √har + i + hari aor 4 - apucchi - aor - asked; enquired (somebody about something) - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - a + √pucch + i - i aor isuṃ + añjali 1 + masc + palms placed together (as a token of respect) + √añj 1 a (pay respect) + √añj + ali + i masc 4 - soci - aor - grieved; was sad - √suc 1 *a (grieve) - soca + i - i aor + atthi 2.1 + masc + seeker; who wants; who needs; who desires + √atth 8 *e (wish for) + √atth + i + i masc 4 - sammodi - aor - greeted; exchanged pleasantries; had a friendly conversation (with) - √mud 1 *a (be soft, be happy) - saṃ + moda + i - i aor + atthi 1.1 + pr + there is; there exists + √as 1 a (be) + √as + ti > atthi + atthi pr 4 - gāmaṇi + attha 4.2 + imp + you (all) must be; may you (all) be + √as 1 a (be) + √as + tha > attha + atthi pr + 4 + + + vīhi masc - chief; chieftain; headman; leader + rice paddy; Oryza sativa + - gāma + aṇi i masc 4 - parivaṇṇayi + aṭṭhi 2.1 + masc + intention; goal; purpose + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha > aṭṭhi + i masc + 4 + + + aggahesi 2 aor - described; recommended; extolled - √vaṇṇ 8 *aya (praise) - pari + vaṇṇaya + i + seized; caught; grabbed hold (of) + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + a + gahe + si + esi aor + 4 + + + agacchi + aor + went; travelled + √gam 1 a (go) + a + gaccha + i + i aor issaṃ + 4 + + + aṭṭhāsi 1 + aor + stood; stayed; remained + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + a + √ṭhā + si + āsi aor + 4 + + + abhinandi 1 + aor + delighted (in); was pleased (with); approved (of); was happy (with); relished + √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) + abhi + √nand + i + i aor + 4 + + + akampi + aor + shook; trembled; wavered; was disturbed + √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) + a + √kamp + i i aor 4 @@ -6159,12 +6222,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

4 - abhaṇi + ahosi aor - spoke; recited - √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) - a + √bhaṇ + i - i aor + was; existed; became + √hū 1 a (be) + a + ho + si + hosi aor 4 @@ -6177,50 +6240,32 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

4 - ñāti - masc - family; relative; kinsman - √ñā 5 nā (know) - √ñā + ti - i masc - 4 - - - passa 2.1 - imp - see!; look (at)! - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + a - ati pr + akāsi 2 + aor + made + √kar 7 o (do, make) + a + √kar > kā + si + āsi aor 4 - pucchi + apucchi aor - asked; enquired; questioned (somebody about something) + asked; enquired (somebody about something) √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - √pucch + i - i aor + a + √pucch + i + i aor isuṃ 4 - cari 1.1 + soci aor - (of cattle) grazed (in) - √car 1 a (move, walk) - √car + i + grieved; was sad + √suc 1 *a (grieve) + soca + i i aor 4 - - sārathi 2 - masc - (horse or elephant) trainer - - sa + ratha + i - i masc - 4 - suṇātu imp @@ -6231,57 +6276,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

4 - sāli - masc - fine rice - - - i masc - 4 - - - abhinandi 1 - aor - delighted (in); was pleased (with); approved (of); was happy (with); relished - √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) - abhi + √nand + i - i aor - 4 - - - pāṇi 1 - masc - hand; palm - - - i masc - 4 - - - pahoti 2 - pr - is able (to); is capable (of); is qualified (to) - √hū 1 a (be) - pa + ho + ti - hoti pr - 4 - - - ahosi + akāsi 1 aor - was; existed; became - √hū 1 a (be) - a + ho + si - hosi aor - 4 - - - gaccha 1 - imp - go!; begone!; away with you! - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + a - ati pr + did; performed + √kar 7 o (do, make) + a + √kar > kā + si + āsi aor 4 @@ -6294,255 +6294,201 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

4 - khipi 1.1 + abhaṇi aor - threw; tossed; hurled - √khip 1 a (throw) - √khip + i + spoke; recited + √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) + a + √bhaṇ + i i aor 4 - abyāpāda + adhamma 2 masc - goodwill; kindness; friendliness; benevolence - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a + false teaching; something opposed to the teaching + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + na > a + √dhar + ma a masc 5 - no 1.1 - ind - no; not - - na + u > no - + appamāda + masc + alertness; care; carefulness; caution; vigilance; diligence; conscientiousness; heedfulness + √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) + na > a + pa + √mad > mād + *a + a masc 5 - dhammī 1 - adj - righteous; religious; moral; related to the Dhamma - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + ī\ndhamma + ī - ī adj + asamaya 1 + masc + wrong time; inopportune time; inappropriate occasion + √i 1 a (come, go) + na > a + saṃ + √i > ay + *a + a masc 5 - neva 2 - sandhi - not even; not only - - na + eva - + bhavissati 1 + fut + could be; should be + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + bhavissa + ti + issati fut 5 - neva 1 - sandhi - neither; not - - na + eva - + adhamma 1 + masc + misconduct; immoral behaviour; unjust means; cheating + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + na > a + √dhar + ma + a masc 5 - upaghātī + palāpī adj - who injures; who harms - √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) - upa + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *ī + chattering; motor-mouthing; talking nonsense + √lap 1 a (speak, chat) + pa + √lap > lāp + *ī ī adj 5 - upaññissati - fut - will explain; will teach - √ñā 5 nā (know) - upa + √ñā + issa + ti - issati fut - 5 - - - māyāvī 1 - adj - deceitful; hypocritical; fraudulent - - māyā + vī - ī adj + kārī 2 + masc + doer; maker; agent + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kār + *ī + ī masc 5 - ātāpī + ṭhāyī adj - avid; ardent; zealous; with continuous effort - √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) - ā + √tap > tāp + *ī + remaining (in); staying (in); in a state (of); continuing; persisting + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + [y] + ī ī adj 5 - asammosa 1 + virāga 1.1 masc - not forgetting; non-confusion - √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) - na > a + saṃ + √mus > mos + *a + fading of desire (for); dispassion (towards); detachment (from); indifference (to) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a a masc 5 - na 1 - ind - no; not; neither; nor - - - - 5 - - - nacchādesi - aor - (food) did not agree (with); did not please; did not give pleasure (to) - √chand 8 *e (desire, please) - na + ā + chāde + si\nna + ācchādesi - esi aor - 5 - - - upanāhī + lābhī adj - resentful; who bears a grudge; who harbours enmity; who is vengeful; having rancour - √nah 3 ya (bind, arm) - upa + √nah > nāh + *ī + who gains; who gets; who has + √labh 1 a (get) + √labh > lābh + *ī ī adj 5 - natthi 1 - pr - is not; it is not; there is not; there is no; there is nothing - √as 1 a (be) - na + √as + ti\nna + atthi - natthi pr - 5 - - - natthi 2 - pr - does not exist; no longer exists - √as 1 a (be) - na + √as + ti\nna + atthi - natthi pr + ñassati + fut + will know; could know + √ñā 5 nā (know) + √ñā + ssa + ti + ssati fut 5 - hatthī 1 + alobha masc - elephant - - hattha + ī - ī masc - 5 - - - nappaṭikaṅkhati - pr - does not anticipate; does not expect; does not await; does not personally wish (for) - √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) - na + pati + kaṅkha + ti\nna + paṭikaṅkhati - ati pr + non-greed; absence of desire; moderation + √lubh 3 ya (be greedy) + na > a + √lubh > lobh + *a + a masc 5 - asissaṃ - fut - I myself will eat - √as 1 a (eat) - √as + issa + aṃ - ati pr + appaccaya 1.2 + masc + indignation; outrage; bitterness + √i 1 a (come, go) + na > a + pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + a masc 5 - dhāressati - fut - will bear in mind; will keep in mind; will remembers - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + ssa + ti - eti pr + jhāyī 2 + adj + meditating; contemplating + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + √jhā + [y] + ī + ī adj 5 - veti - pr - disappears; perishes; goes away; wanes - √i 1 a (come, go) - vi + e + ti - eti pr + appaṭivānī + masc + indefatigably; zeal; tireless determination; resolute intention + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + na > a + pati + √vā + na + ī\nappaṭivāna + ī + ī masc 5 - tvaṃ 1 - pron - you (subject) - - tumha + aṃ > tuvaṃ > tvaṃ - tvaṃ pron + tapassī 1 + masc + ascetic + √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) + √tap + as + sī\ntapas + sī + ī masc 5 - gāmī 2 + vattī 1.2 adj - going; moving; who goes - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam > gām + *ī + (of power or control) wielding; exercising + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + √vatt + ī ī adj 5 - appamāda + bhāgī 1 masc - alertness; care; carefulness; caution; vigilance; diligence; conscientiousness; heedfulness - √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) - na > a + pa + √mad > mād + *a - a masc + shareholder; who shares (in); who partakes (in) + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + √bhaj > bhag > bhāg + *ī + ī masc 5 - gāhī 1 + bhogī 1.1 adj - grasping after; grabbing hold (of) - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - √gah > gāh + *ī + enjoying; using; experiencing; partaking in + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + ī\nbhoga + ī ī adj 5 - vaya 1 + diṭṭhī 2 masc - disintegration; decay; disappearance; dissolution; vanishing - √i 1 a (come, go) - vi + √i > ay + *a - a masc - 5 - - - adassāvī - adj - who has no regard (for) + who has a view; who has the opinion √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + dassa + āvī - ī adj + √dis + ti + ī\ndiṭṭhi + ī + ī masc 5 - visesī - adj - better; distinguished; attained; superior - √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) - vi + √sis > ses + *ī - ī adj + veti + pr + disappears; perishes; goes away; wanes + √i 1 a (come, go) + vi + e + ti + eti pr 5 @@ -6551,45 +6497,36 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

will breathe in; will inhale √sas 1 a (breath) ā + sasissa + ti - ati pr - 5 - - - saha 1.2 - ind - with; together (with); accompanied (by) - - - - 5 - - - gihī - masc - householder; layperson - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - √gah > geh > gih + a + ī\ngeha + ī - ī masc + issati fut 5 - palāpī + dassī 2 adj - chattering; motor-mouthing; talking nonsense - √lap 1 a (speak, chat) - pa + √lap > lāp + *ī + who sees; who knows; who perceives; who understands + √dis 1 a (see) + dassa + ī ī adj 5 - anūpavāda + atula 1 masc - not blaming; without insulting; not abusing - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - na > an + upa + √vad > vād + *a + name of a man + √tul 8 *e (weigh) + na > a + √tul + a a masc 5 + + saha 1.2 + ind + with; together (with); accompanied (by) + + + + 5 + vihārī adj @@ -6609,41 +6546,14 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

5 - mā 1.1 - ind - do not; may one not; don't let - - - - 5 - - - atula 1 - masc - name of a man - √tul 8 *e (weigh) - na > a + √tul + a - a masc - 5 - - - ṭhāyī + upanāhī adj - remaining (in); staying (in); in a state (of); continuing; persisting - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + [y] + ī + resentful; who bears a grudge; who harbours enmity; who is vengeful; having rancour + √nah 3 ya (bind, arm) + upa + √nah > nāh + *ī ī adj 5 - - ṭhassati - fut - will stand; will stay; will remain; will last - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ssa + ti - ssati fut - 5 - asissāmi fut @@ -6654,174 +6564,120 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

5 - nappaṭikaroti - pr - does not make amends; does not redress; does not remedy; does not correct oneself - √kar 7 o (do, make) - na + pati + karo + ti\nna + paṭikaroti - oti pr + asissaṃ + fut + I myself will eat + √as 1 a (eat) + √as + issa + aṃ + ati pr 5 - anūpaghāta + abyāpāda masc - not harming; not hurting; non-violence - √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) - na > an + upa + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a + goodwill; kindness; friendliness; benevolence + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a a masc 5 - nappaṭikkosi - aor - did not disapprove (of); did not reject - √kus 1 *a (call, insult) - na + pati + kosa + i\nna + paṭikkosi - i aor + upaghātī + adj + who injures; who harms + √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) + upa + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *ī + ī adj 5 - anuppāda - masc - non-arising; non-appearance; not coming into existence - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - na > an + ud + √pad > pād + *a - a masc + upaññissati + fut + will explain; will teach + √ñā 5 nā (know) + upa + √ñā + issa + ti + issati fut 5 - lajjī + visesī adj - who has conscience; sensitive - √lajj 1 a (be ashamed) - √lajj + ī + better; distinguished; attained; superior + √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) + vi + √sis > ses + *ī ī adj 5 - anusārī 1.2 + adassāvī adj - following; motivated by; acting according to - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - anu + √sar > sār + *ī + who has no regard (for) + √dis 1 a (see) + na > a + dassa + āvī ī adj 5 - nābbhaññāsi - aor - did not directly know; did not understand experientially - √ñā 5 nā (know) - na + abhi + a + √ñā + si\nna + abbhaññāsi - āsi aor irreg - 5 - - - nābhijānāti 1 - pr - does not know; does not understand - √ñā 5 nā (know) - na + abhi + jānā + ti\nna + abhijānāti - āti pr + bhāṇī + adj + speaking; talking; saying + √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) + √bhaṇ > bhāṇ + *ī + ī adj 5 - passasissati - fut - will exhale; will breathe out - √sas 1 a (breath) - pa + sasissa + ti - ati pr + asammosa 1 + masc + not forgetting; non-confusion + √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) + na > a + saṃ + √mus > mos + *a + a masc 5 - niraya + jhāyī 1 masc - hell; hell realm - √i 1 a (come, go) - nir + √i > ay + *a - a masc + meditator; yogi + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + √jhā + [y] + ī + ī masc 5 - nāsakkhi - aor - was unable (to); was incapable (of); was not possible (to) - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) - na + a + sakkho + i\nna + asakkhi - i aor issaṃ - 5 - - - nāhosi - aor - was not; did not exist; did not become - √hū 1 a (be) - na + a + ho + si\nna + ahosi - hosi aor - 5 - - - medhāvī - masc - intelligent man; wise man; who has good judgment - √medh 1 a (be wise) - √medh + ā + vī\nmedhā + vī - ī masc - 5 - - - akuhaka - masc - who is honest; who is not deceitful; who is straight-forward; who is trustworthy - √kuh 8 *e (deceive) - na > a + √kuh + aka - a masc - 5 - - - amanussa 1 - masc - deity; god; daemon; ghost + tvaṃ 1 + pron + you (subject) - na > a + manu + ssa - a masc + tumha + aṃ > tuvaṃ > tvaṃ + tvaṃ pron 5 - yasassī 1 + anatimānī adj - famous; renowned; illustrious; celebrated - - yasas + sī + who is not conceited; who is not arrogant; who is humble + √man 3 ya (think) + na > an + ati + √man > mān + *ī ī adj 5 - esī + vippaṭisārī adj - who is seeking; looking for - √es 1 a (seek, search) - √es + ī + remorseful; regretful; repentant; sorry + √sar 1 a (remember) + vi + pati + √sar > sār + *ī ī adj 5 - yogī - masc - meditator; practitioner - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - √yuj > yoj > yog + *ī - ī masc - 5 - - - sukhī 2 - masc - happy one; who is at ease; who is happy; who is comfortable - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + ī - ī masc + mā 1.1 + ind + do not; may one not; don't let + + + 5 @@ -6834,101 +6690,101 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

5 - nādhiṭṭhāti - pr - does not stand firmly; does not take a stand; does not make up one's mind; does not fixate - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - na + adhi + ṭhā + ti\nna + adhiṭṭhāti - āti pr + gihī + masc + householder; layperson + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + √gah > geh > gih + a + ī\ngeha + ī + ī masc 5 - dubbalī + gāhī 1 adj - weak; feeble - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - dur + √bal + a\ndubbala > dubbalī + grasping after; grabbing hold (of) + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + √gah > gāh + *ī ī adj 5 - kabaḷī + vasī 1.2 masc - lump; morsel; mouthful; lump of food - - kabaḷa > kabaḷī + master (of); controller (of); ruler (over) + √vas 1 a (want, control) + √vas + a + ī\nvasa + ī ī masc 5 - sārī 1 + ottappī adj - wandering; going around; travelling - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - √sar > sār + *ī + afraid of wrong; conscientious + √tapp 1 a (regret) + ud > od + √tapp + *ī ī adj 5 - vādī 1 + porī adj - speaking; saying; telling - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - √vad > vād + *ī + urbane; polite; polished; refined + + pura > pora + *ī ī adj 5 - nappaṭiggaṇhāti 2 - pr - (of an apology) does not accept - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - na + pati + gaṇhā + ti\nna + paṭiggaṇhāti - āti pr + gāmī 2 + adj + going; moving; who goes + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam > gām + *ī + ī adj 5 - asamaya 1 - masc - wrong time; inopportune time; inappropriate occasion - √i 1 a (come, go) - na > a + saṃ + √i > ay + *a - a masc + khemī + adj + at peace; safe; secure + √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) + √khi > khe + *ma + ī\nkhema + ī + ī adj 5 - ñassati - fut - will know; could know - √ñā 5 nā (know) - √ñā + ssa + ti - ssati fut + gāmī 1 + adj + leading to; going to; heading to + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam > gām + *ī + ī adj 5 - jhāyī 2 + anusārī 1.2 adj - meditating; contemplating - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - √jhā + [y] + ī + following; motivated by; acting according to + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + anu + √sar > sār + *ī ī adj 5 - jhāyī 1 + sukhī 2 masc - meditator; yogi - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - √jhā + [y] + ī + happy one; who is at ease; who is happy; who is comfortable + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + ī ī masc 5 - anupassī 1 + gavesī 1 adj - looking (at); observing; following; noticing; witnessing; watching - √dis 1 a (see) - anu + passa + ī + seeking; searching for; looking for + √gaves 1 a (seek, search) + √gaves + ī ī adj 5 @@ -6942,165 +6798,129 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

5 - nājjheti - pr - does not fret; does not worry; is not anxious - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - na + ā + jhe + ti\nna + ajjheti - eti pr - 5 - - - nātimaññati - pr - does not despise; does not scorn; does not look down (on); does not have contempt (for); is not condescending (towards) - √man 3 ya (think) - na + ati + mañña + ti\nna + atimaññati - ati pr - 5 - - - jegucchī 1 - adj - who is disgusted (to); recoiling (from); who hates (to); who detests - √gup 1 sa (dislike) - jiguccha > jeguccha + *ī - ī adj - 5 - - - lābhī - adj - who gains; who gets; who has - √labh 1 a (get) - √labh > lābh + *ī - ī adj + anūpaghāta + masc + not harming; not hurting; non-violence + √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) + na > an + upa + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a + a masc 5 - alobha + vaya 1 masc - non-greed; absence of desire; moderation - √lubh 3 ya (be greedy) - na > a + √lubh > lobh + *a + disintegration; decay; disappearance; dissolution; vanishing + √i 1 a (come, go) + vi + √i > ay + *a a masc 5 - acelaka - masc - naked ascetic - √cil 1 a (clothe) - na > a + √cil > cel + *a + ka\nacela + ka - a masc + gamissati 1 + fut + will go + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + issa + ti + issati fut 5 - cārī 1.1 - adj - living; acting; behaving; conducting oneself - √car 1 a (act, behave) - √car > cār + *ī - ī adj + anūpavāda + masc + not blaming; without insulting; not abusing + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + na > an + upa + √vad > vād + *a + a masc 5 - ottappī + ādāyī adj - afraid of wrong; conscientious - √tapp 1 a (regret) - ud > od + √tapp + *ī + taking; receiving; accepting + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + √ādā + [y] + ī ī adj 5 - cārī 2.1 + vattī 2.1 masc - roaming (of); wandering (of) - √car 1 a (move, walk) - √car > cār + *ī + turner; who turns something; who sets in motion + √vaṭṭ 1 a (turn) + √vaṭṭ + ī ī masc 5 - vasī 1.2 + anuppāda masc - master (of); controller (of); ruler (over) - √vas 1 a (want, control) - √vas + a + ī\nvasa + ī - ī masc + non-arising; non-appearance; not coming into existence + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + na > an + ud + √pad > pād + *a + a masc 5 - gāmī 1 - adj - leading to; going to; heading to - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam > gām + *ī - ī adj + amanussa 1 + masc + deity; god; daemon; ghost + + na > a + manu + ssa + a masc 5 - pakkhī + medhāvī masc - bird - - pakkha + ī + intelligent man; wise man; who has good judgment + √medh 1 a (be wise) + √medh + ā + vī\nmedhā + vī ī masc 5 - makkhī + anupassī 1 adj - who slanders; who denigrates; (comm) who erases the good qualities of another - √makkh 8 *e (rub, erase) - √makkh + ī + looking (at); observing; following; noticing; witnessing; watching + √dis 1 a (see) + anu + passa + ī ī adj 5 - āsabhī + bahulī adj - lordly; imposing; bold - - usabha > āsabha + *ī + abundant; full of + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah + u + la\nbahu + la > bahulī ī adj 5 - vattī 1.2 + lajjī adj - (of power or control) wielding; exercising - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - √vatt + ī + who has conscience; sensitive + √lajj 1 a (be ashamed) + √lajj + ī ī adj 5 - diṭṭhī 2 - masc - who has a view; who has the opinion - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + ti + ī\ndiṭṭhi + ī - ī masc + sārī 1.1 + adj + wandering; going around; travelling + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + √sar > sār + *ī + ī adj 5 - appaṭivānī + anattha 1 masc - indefatigably; zeal; tireless determination; resolute intention - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - na > a + pati + √vā + na + ī\nappaṭivāna + ī - ī masc - 5 - - - ādāyī - adj - taking; receiving; accepting - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - √ādā + [y] + ī - ī adj + harm; misfortune; damage; injury; hurt + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + na > an + √ar + tha + a masc 5 @@ -7113,57 +6933,48 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

5 - anāgāmī - adj - who does not return; non-returning - √gam 1 a (go) - na > an + ā + √gam > gām + *ī - ī adj - 5 - - - gavesī 1 + vacī 1 adj - seeking; searching for; looking for - √gaves 1 a (seek, search) - √gaves + ī + verbal; with speech + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + √vac + ī ī adj 5 - avikkhepa - masc - calmness; tranquillity; mental balance; non-distraction - √khip 1 a (throw) - na > a + vi + √khip > khep + *a - a masc + passasissati + fut + will exhale; will breathe out + √sas 1 a (breath) + pa + sasissa + ti + ati pr 5 - vacī 1 - adj - verbal; with speech - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - √vac + ī - ī adj + anabhineti + pr + does not invite; does not conduct towards + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + na > an + abhi + ne + ti\nan + abhineti + eti pr 5 - appaccaya 1.2 + anaya 1.1 masc - indignation; outrage; bitterness + trouble; tragedy; misfortune; calamity; (comm) suffering √i 1 a (come, go) - na > a + pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + na > an + √i > ay + *a a masc 5 - ahaṃ - pron - I - - - ahaṃ pron + jegucchī 1 + adj + who is disgusted (to); recoiling (from); who hates (to); who detests + √gup 1 sa (dislike) + jiguccha > jeguccha + *ī + ī adj 5 @@ -7176,354 +6987,471 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

5 - gamissati 1 - fut - will go - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + issa + ti - issati fut + yogī + masc + meditator; practitioner + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + √yuj > yoj > yog + *ī + ī masc 5 - anaya 1.1 + anālaya 1 masc - trouble; tragedy; misfortune; calamity; (comm) suffering - √i 1 a (come, go) - na > an + √i > ay + *a + non-clinging; non-attachment; non-reliance; unstuck + √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) + na > an + ā + √lī > lay + *a a masc 5 - avivāda + cārī 2.1 masc - not quarrelling; non-dispute; no argument; harmony; peace - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - na > a + vi + √vad > vād + *a - a masc + roaming (of); wandering (of) + √car 1 a (move, walk) + √car > cār + *ī + ī masc 5 - anatimānī + māyāvī 1 adj - who is not conceited; who is not arrogant; who is humble - √man 3 ya (think) - na > an + ati + √man > mān + *ī + deceitful; hypocritical; fraudulent + + māyā + vī ī adj 5 - anabhineti - pr - does not invite; does not conduct towards - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - na > an + abhi + ne + ti\nan + abhineti - eti pr + cārī 1.1 + adj + living; acting; behaving; conducting oneself + √car 1 a (act, behave) + √car > cār + *ī + ī adj 5 - vippaṭisārī + esī adj - remorseful; regretful; repentant; sorry - √sar 1 a (remember) - vi + pati + √sar > sār + *ī + who is seeking; looking for + √es 1 a (seek, search) + √es + ī ī adj 5 - tapassī 1 - masc - ascetic - √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) - √tap + as + sī\ntapas + sī - ī masc + anukampī + adj + compassionate; sympathetic; concerned (for) + √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) + anu + √kamp + ī + ī adj 5 - anattha 1 - masc - harm; misfortune; damage; injury; hurt - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - na > an + √ar + tha - a masc + yasassī 1 + adj + famous; renowned; illustrious; celebrated + + yasas + sī + ī adj 5 - bhāṇī + vādī 1 adj - speaking; talking; saying - √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) - √bhaṇ > bhāṇ + *ī + speaking; saying; telling + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + √vad > vād + *ī ī adj 5 - bhāgī 1 - masc - shareholder; who shares (in); who partakes (in) - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - √bhaj > bhag > bhāg + *ī - ī masc - 5 - + anāgāmī + adj + who does not return; non-returning + √gam 1 a (go) + na > an + ā + √gam > gām + *ī + ī adj + 5 + - porī + ṭhassati + fut + will stand; will stay; will remain; will last + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ssa + ti + ssati fut + 5 + + + makkhī adj - urbane; polite; polished; refined - - pura > pora + *ī + who slanders; who denigrates; (comm) who erases the good qualities of another + √makkh 8 *e (rub, erase) + √makkh + ī ī adj 5 - anālaya 1 + avikkhepa masc - non-clinging; non-attachment; non-reliance; unstuck - √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) - na > an + ā + √lī > lay + *a + calmness; tranquillity; mental balance; non-distraction + √khip 1 a (throw) + na > a + vi + √khip > khep + *a a masc 5 - bhavissati 1 - fut - could be; should be - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - bhavissa + ti - issati fut + nābbhaññāsi + aor + did not directly know; did not understand experientially + √ñā 5 nā (know) + na + abhi + a + √ñā + si\nna + abbhaññāsi + āsi aor irreg 5 - āgāmī 1 - adj - who returns; who comes back - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam > gām + *ī - ī adj + kabaḷī + masc + lump; morsel; mouthful; lump of food + + kabaḷa > kabaḷī + ī masc 5 - virāga 1.1 + pakkhī masc - fading of desire (for); dispassion (towards); detachment (from); indifference (to) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a - a masc + bird + + pakkha + ī + ī masc 5 - bahulī + saddhiṃ + ind + together (with); with + + + + 5 + + + nābhijānāti 1 + pr + does not know; does not understand + √ñā 5 nā (know) + na + abhi + jānā + ti\nna + abhijānāti + āti pr + 5 + + + na 1 + ind + no; not; neither; nor + + + + 5 + + + dubbalī adj - abundant; full of - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah + u + la\nbahu + la > bahulī + weak; feeble + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + dur + √bal + a\ndubbala > dubbalī ī adj 5 - anukampī + nacchādesi + aor + (food) did not agree (with); did not please; did not give pleasure (to) + √chand 8 *e (desire, please) + na + ā + chāde + si\nna + ācchādesi + esi aor + 5 + + + nāhosi + aor + was not; did not exist; did not become + √hū 1 a (be) + na + a + ho + si\nna + ahosi + hosi aor + 5 + + + āgāmī 1 adj - compassionate; sympathetic; concerned (for) - √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) - anu + √kamp + ī + who returns; who comes back + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + √gam > gām + *ī ī adj 5 - adhamma 1 + akuhaka masc - misconduct; immoral behaviour; unjust means; cheating - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - na > a + √dhar + ma + who is honest; who is not deceitful; who is straight-forward; who is trustworthy + √kuh 8 *e (deceive) + na > a + √kuh + aka a masc 5 - bhogī 1.1 - adj - enjoying; using; experiencing; partaking in - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + ī\nbhoga + ī - ī adj + ahaṃ + pron + I + + + ahaṃ pron 5 - kārī 2 + niraya masc - doer; maker; agent - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kār + *ī - ī masc + hell; hell realm + √i 1 a (come, go) + nir + √i > ay + *a + a masc 5 - khemī + nāsakkhi + aor + was unable (to); was incapable (of); was not possible (to) + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) + na + a + sakkho + i\nna + asakkhi + i aor issaṃ + 5 + + + nappaṭiggaṇhāti 2 + pr + (of an apology) does not accept + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + na + pati + gaṇhā + ti\nna + paṭiggaṇhāti + āti pr + 5 + + + nādhiṭṭhāti + pr + does not stand firmly; does not take a stand; does not make up one's mind; does not fixate + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + na + adhi + ṭhā + ti\nna + adhiṭṭhāti + āti pr + 5 + + + āsabhī adj - at peace; safe; secure - √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) - √khi > khe + *ma + ī\nkhema + ī + lordly; imposing; bold + + usabha > āsabha + *ī ī adj 5 - sasaññī + dhammī 1 adj - percipient; with perception; with awareness - √ñā 5 nā (know) - sa + saṃ + √ñā + ā + ī\nsasaññā + ī + righteous; religious; moral; related to the Dhamma + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma + ī\ndhamma + ī ī adj 5 - saddhiṃ - ind - together (with); with - + neva 1 + sandhi + neither; not + na + eva 5 - vattī 2.1 - masc - turner; who turns something; who sets in motion - √vaṭṭ 1 a (turn) - √vaṭṭ + ī - ī masc + nappaṭikaṅkhati + pr + does not anticipate; does not expect; does not await; does not personally wish (for) + √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) + na + pati + kaṅkha + ti\nna + paṭikaṅkhati + ati pr 5 - adhamma 2 - masc - false teaching; something opposed to the teaching - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - na > a + √dhar + ma - a masc + natthi 2 + pr + does not exist; no longer exists + √as 1 a (be) + na + √as + ti\nna + atthi + natthi pr 5 - dassī 2 - adj - who sees; who knows; who perceives; who understands - √dis 1 a (see) - dassa + ī - ī adj + nappaṭikaroti + pr + does not make amends; does not redress; does not remedy; does not correct oneself + √kar 7 o (do, make) + na + pati + karo + ti\nna + paṭikaroti + oti pr 5 - rūpavant 1 - adj - material; physical; having material form; possessing form - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - √rūp + a + vant\nrūpa + vant - ant adj - 6 + natthi 1 + pr + is not; it is not; there is not; there is no; there is nothing + √as 1 a (be) + na + √as + ti\nna + atthi + natthi pr + 5 - ajjhāvasatar - masc - who lives in a home; who is domestically settled - √vas 1 a (live) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + vasa + tar - ar masc - 6 + dhāressati + fut + will bear in mind; will keep in mind; will remembers + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + ssa + ti + eti pr + 5 - upasaṅkamitar 1 - masc - visitor; guest - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + itar - ar masc - 6 + nātimaññati + pr + does not despise; does not scorn; does not look down (on); does not have contempt (for); is not condescending (towards) + √man 3 ya (think) + na + ati + mañña + ti\nna + atimaññati + ati pr + 5 - lokavidū - masc - who knows the world; who understands the universe; epithet of the Buddha - - loka + vidū - ū masc - 6 + nājjheti + pr + does not fret; does not worry; is not anxious + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + na + ā + jhe + ti\nna + ajjheti + eti pr + 5 - dātar 1 + hatthī 1 masc - giver; donor (of) - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā + tar - ar masc - 6 + elephant + + hattha + ī + ī masc + 5 - ajjhupekkhitar - masc - equanimous observer (of); who observes indifferently - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + upa + √ikkh + itar - ar masc - 6 + sasaññī + adj + percipient; with perception; with awareness + √ñā 5 nā (know) + sa + saṃ + √ñā + ā + ī\nsasaññā + ī + ī adj + 5 - hantar 1 - masc - striker; who hits - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - √han + tar - ar masc - 6 + neva 2 + sandhi + not even; not only + + na + eva + + 5 - sabbāvant - adj - entire; whole; complete - - sabba + vant - ant adj - 6 + avivāda + masc + not quarrelling; non-dispute; no argument; harmony; peace + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + na > a + vi + √vad > vād + *a + a masc + 5 - sadā + no 1.1 ind - always; ever; all the time + no; not - saṃ + dā + na + u > no + 5 + + + nappaṭikkosi + aor + did not disapprove (of); did not reject + √kus 1 *a (call, insult) + na + pati + kosa + i\nna + paṭikkosi + i aor + 5 + + + ātāpī + adj + avid; ardent; zealous; with continuous effort + √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) + ā + √tap > tāp + *ī + ī adj + 5 + + + acelaka + masc + naked ascetic + √cil 1 a (clothe) + na > a + √cil > cel + *a + ka\nacela + ka + a masc + 5 + + + garu 4 + masc + teacher; guru; esteemed person + √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) + √gar + u + u masc 6 - āyasmant 1 + phāsu 2 masc - venerable; reverend - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *as + mant\nāyas + mant - ant masc + ease (for); comfort (for) + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phās + *u + u masc 6 - sabbavidū 1 - adj - all-knowing; omniscient + lokavidū + masc + who knows the world; who understands the universe; epithet of the Buddha - sabba + vidū - ū adj + loka + vidū + ū masc 6 - pasu 1 + garu 5 masc - domestic animal; livestock; farm animal - - + respect; honour + √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) + √gar + u u masc 6 - yasavant - adj - famous; renowned - - yasas + vant - ant adj + abhibhū 2 + masc + overlord; supreme being + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + abhi + √bhū + ū + ū masc 6 @@ -7536,32 +7464,14 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

6 - nahāru - masc - tendon; sinew - √nah 3 ya (bind, arm) - √nah + āru - u masc - 6 - - - hirimant + pariyantavant adj - having a conscience; with scruples; with an internal sense of right and wrong - √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) - √hir + i + mant\nhiri + mant + restricted; within limits; with defined purpose + + pari + [y] + anta + vant\npariyanta + vant ant adj 6 - - viññū 1 - adj - wise; intelligent; discerning; knowledgeable - √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + √ñā + ū - ū adj - 6 - viññū 2 masc @@ -7572,38 +7482,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

6 - āgantar 2 - masc - returner (to); who comes back (to) - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam + tar - ar masc - 6 - - - pāpimant 3 + abhibhū 1 masc - evil one; evil personified; epithet of Māra - - pāpa + [i] + mant - ant masc + conqueror; victor; vanquisher; master (of) + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + abhi + √bhū + ū + ū masc 6 - akkhātar + ajjhāvasatar masc - speaker (of); who tells (about); who speaks (about); who expresses (about) - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - ā + √khā + tar + who lives in a home; who is domestically settled + √vas 1 a (live) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + vasa + tar ar masc 6 - pavattar 1 + upasaṅkamitar 1 masc - proclaimer; propagator; disseminator (of) - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - pa + √vac + tar + visitor; guest + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + itar ar masc 6 @@ -7617,57 +7518,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

6 - dāni - ind - now; immediately - - ima + dāni - - 6 - - - nimmātar - masc - creator; designer; maker - √mā 5 nā (measure) - nī + √mā + tar - ar masc - 6 - - - balavant 1 + sabbābhibhū adj - strong; powerful - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - √bal + a + vant\nbala + vant - ant adj + all conquering; victorious over everything + + sabba + abhibhū + ū adj 6 - abhibhū 2 + pasu 1 masc - overlord; supreme being - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - abhi + √bhū + ū - ū masc - 6 - - - ekadā 1 - ind - one day; sometimes; at some (unspecified) time + domestic animal; livestock; farm animal - eka + dā + u masc 6 - bhagavant 1 - masc - Sublime One; Blessed One; Fortunate One; Auspicious One; epithet of the Buddha - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - √bhaj > bhag + a + vant\nbhaga + vant - ant masc + viññū 1 + adj + wise; intelligent; discerning; knowledgeable + √ñā 5 nā (know) + vi + √ñā + ū + ū adj 6 @@ -7680,12 +7554,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

6 - sīlavant + vidū 1 adj - virtuous; ethical; moral - √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) - √sīl + a + vant\nsīla + vant - ant adj + wise; knowing; understanding + √vid 1 a (know) + √vid + ū + ū adj 6 @@ -7698,21 +7572,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

6 - vidū 1 - adj - wise; knowing; understanding - √vid 1 a (know) - √vid + ū - ū adj - 6 - - - caritar - masc - who performs; practitioner (of) - √car 1 a (act, behave) - √car + itar - ar masc + ekadā 1 + ind + one day; sometimes; at some (unspecified) time + + eka + dā + 6 @@ -7725,12 +7590,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

6 - abhibhū 1 + pavattar 1 masc - conqueror; victor; vanquisher; master (of) - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - abhi + √bhū + ū - ū masc + proclaimer; propagator; disseminator (of) + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + pa + √vac + tar + ar masc + 6 + + + caritar + masc + who performs; practitioner (of) + √car 1 a (act, behave) + √car + itar + ar masc + 6 + + + yasavant + adj + famous; renowned + + yasas + vant + ant adj 6 @@ -7743,102 +7626,156 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

6 - vajjavant + rūpavant 1 adj - at fault; in error; with mistakes - √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) - √vajj + ya + vant\nvajja + vant + material; physical; having material form; possessing form + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + √rūp + a + vant\nrūpa + vant ant adj 6 - sabbābhibhū - adj - all conquering; victorious over everything + cakkhumant 2 + masc + person with sight; who can see + √cakkh 1 a (see) + √cakkh + u + mant\ncakkhu + mant + ant masc + 6 + + + pubbe 1 + ind + before; previously; formerly; in the past + + pubba + e - sabba + abhibhū - ū adj 6 - nidhānavant - adj - worth treasuring; worth recording; worth keeping in the heart - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - ni + √dhā + na + vant\nnidhāna + vant - ant adj + ca 2.2 + ind + but; although; and if + + + 6 - pure 2 + ca 2.1 ind - formerly; previously; in the past + and; both 6 - pacchā 1 + sabbāvant + adj + entire; whole; complete + + sabba + vant + ant adj + 6 + + + āyasmant 1 + masc + venerable; reverend + √i 1 a (come, go) + ā + √i > ay + *as + mant\nāyas + mant + ant masc + 6 + + + sabbavidū 1 + adj + all-knowing; omniscient + + sabba + vidū + ū adj + 6 + + + pure 1 ind - afterwards; later; in the future + before; earlier + - paccha + ā 6 - suve + sīlavant + adj + virtuous; ethical; moral + √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) + √sīl + a + vant\nsīla + vant + ant adj + 6 + + + pure 2 ind - tomorrow + formerly; previously; in the past 6 - vedagū + gū 2 masc - who has perfect knowledge; who has complete understanding - - veda + gū + skilled in; fulfilled in; complete in + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + ū ū masc 6 - paññavant + ñū 2 adj - wise; intelligent; discerning; insightful; percipient + knowing; familiar with; understanding; recognizing √ñā 5 nā (know) - pa + √ñā + ā + vant\npaññā + vant + √ñā + ū + ū adj + 6 + + + hirimant + adj + having a conscience; with scruples; with an internal sense of right and wrong + √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) + √hir + i + mant\nhiri + mant ant adj 6 - iddhimant + nahāru masc - who has psychic powers; possessing supernormal ability - √idh 3 ya (succeed, accomplish) - √idh + ti + mant\niddhi + mant - ant masc + tendon; sinew + √nah 3 ya (bind, arm) + √nah + āru + u masc 6 - bhikkhu + pāpimant 3 masc - monk; monastic; mendicant; fully ordained monk - √bhikkh 1 a (beg) - √bhikkh + u - u masc + evil one; evil personified; epithet of Māra + + pāpa + [i] + mant + ant masc 6 - satimant 1 - adj - mindful; fully present; attentive - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + ti + mant\nsati + mant - ant adj + āyatiṃ + ind + in future + √yat 1 a (stretch, strive) + ā + √yat + i + iṃ\nāyati + iṃ + 6 @@ -7851,30 +7788,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

6 - mattaññū - adj - knowing the correct measure (in); knowing the limit (in); moderate (in) - - matta + ñū - ū adj - 6 - - - kālena - ind - timely; at the right time; at an appropriate moment - √kal 8 *e (spend time) - √kal > kāl + *a + ena\nkāla + ena - + bhagavant 1 + masc + Sublime One; Blessed One; Fortunate One; Auspicious One; epithet of the Buddha + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + √bhaj > bhag + a + vant\nbhaga + vant + ant masc 6 - gū 2 + āgantar 2 masc - skilled in; fulfilled in; complete in + returner (to); who comes back (to) √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + ū - ū masc + ā + √gam + tar + ar masc 6 @@ -7887,131 +7815,176 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

6 - pariyantavant - adj - restricted; within limits; with defined purpose + utu 3 + masc + season; time of year - pari + [y] + anta + vant\npariyanta + vant - ant adj + + u masc 6 - bāhu + bhātar masc - arm; forearm - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah > bāh + *u - u masc + brother + + + ar2 masc 6 - pure 1 + suve ind - before; earlier + tomorrow 6 - ñū 2 - adj - knowing; familiar with; understanding; recognizing - √ñā 5 nā (know) - √ñā + ū - ū adj - 6 - - - bhāsitar + dātar 1 masc - speaker; who talks (about) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - √bhās + itar + giver; donor (of) + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā + tar ar masc 6 - pubbe 1 + dāni ind - before; previously; formerly; in the past + now; immediately - pubba + e + ima + dāni 6 - cakkhumant 2 + vajjavant + adj + at fault; in error; with mistakes + √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) + √vajj + ya + vant\nvajja + vant + ant adj + 6 + + + nimmātar masc - person with sight; who can see - √cakkh 1 a (see) - √cakkh + u + mant\ncakkhu + mant - ant masc + creator; designer; maker + √mā 5 nā (measure) + nī + √mā + tar + ar masc 6 - bhātar + bhikkhu masc - brother + monk; monastic; mendicant; fully ordained monk + √bhikkh 1 a (beg) + √bhikkh + u + u masc + 6 + + + mattaññū + adj + knowing the correct measure (in); knowing the limit (in); moderate (in) + matta + ñū + ū adj + 6 + + + vedagū + masc + who has perfect knowledge; who has complete understanding - ar2 masc + veda + gū + ū masc + 6 + + + satimant 1 + adj + mindful; fully present; attentive + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + ti + mant\nsati + mant + ant adj + 6 + + + assutavant + adj + unlearned; untaught; uninitiated; untrained + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + na > a + √su + ta + vant\nna + suta + vant + ant adj 6 - garu 4 + satthar 1 masc - teacher; guru; esteemed person - √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) - √gar + u - u masc + master; teacher + √sās 1 a (order, instruct) + √sās + tar + ar masc 6 - ca 2.2 + kālena ind - but; although; and if - - + timely; at the right time; at an appropriate moment + √kal 8 *e (spend time) + √kal > kāl + *a + ena\nkāla + ena 6 - āyatiṃ - ind - in future - √yat 1 a (stretch, strive) - ā + √yat + i + iṃ\nāyati + iṃ - + nidhānavant + adj + worth treasuring; worth recording; worth keeping in the heart + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + ni + √dhā + na + vant\nnidhāna + vant + ant adj 6 - assutavant - adj - unlearned; untaught; uninitiated; untrained - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - na > a + √su + ta + vant\nna + suta + vant - ant adj + maccu + masc + death; Death + √mar 1 a (die) + √mar + tyu + u masc 6 - ca 2.1 - ind - and; both - - - + bhāsitar + masc + speaker; who talks (about) + √bhās 1 a (speak) + √bhās + itar + ar masc 6 - garu 5 + bāhu masc - respect; honour - √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) - √gar + u + arm; forearm + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah > bāh + *u u masc 6 + + sadā + ind + always; ever; all the time + + saṃ + dā + + 6 + kattar 1 masc @@ -8022,50 +7995,86 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

6 - satthar 1 + balavant 1 + adj + strong; powerful + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + √bal + a + vant\nbala + vant + ant adj + 6 + + + akkhātar masc - master; teacher - √sās 1 a (order, instruct) - √sās + tar + speaker (of); who tells (about); who speaks (about); who expresses (about) + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + ā + √khā + tar ar masc 6 - utu 3 - masc - season; time of year + pacchā 1 + ind + afterwards; later; in the future + paccha + ā - u masc 6 - phāsu 2 + iddhimant masc - ease (for); comfort (for) - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phās + *u - u masc + who has psychic powers; possessing supernormal ability + √idh 3 ya (succeed, accomplish) + √idh + ti + mant\niddhi + mant + ant masc 6 - maccu + paññavant + adj + wise; intelligent; discerning; insightful; percipient + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pa + √ñā + ā + vant\npaññā + vant + ant adj + 6 + + + ajjhupekkhitar masc - death; Death - √mar 1 a (die) - √mar + tyu - u masc + equanimous observer (of); who observes indifferently + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + upa + √ikkh + itar + ar masc 6 - guhā + hantar 1 + masc + striker; who hits + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + √han + tar + ar masc + 6 + + + mattikā fem - cave; cavern - √guh 1 *a (hide, conceal) - √guh + ā + clay; earth + √madd 1 a (crush, grind) + √madd > matt + ikā ā fem 7 + + adhigaccheyya 2 + opt + would experience; would feel + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + gaccha + eyya + ati pr + 7 + esanā 1 fem @@ -8076,111 +8085,111 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

7 - jappe + vadeyya opt - could desire; would long (for); could yearn (for) - √japp 1 a (mutter, pray) - √japp + e + would say; could speak; could tell + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + vada + eyya ati pr 7 - dārikā - fem - girl; daughter - - dāra + ikā - ā fem + gaccheyya + opt + could go; would move; would walk + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + eyya + ati pr 7 - mattikā + sampadā 1.1 fem - clay; earth - √madd 1 a (crush, grind) - √madd > matt + ikā + attainment (of); achievement (of); accomplishment (of); success (in) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + √pad + ā ā fem 7 - taṇhā 1 + abhabbatā fem - craving (for); wanting; desire (for) - √tas 6 ṇhā (thirst) - taṇhā + ā + impossibility (for); something incapable of happening (for) + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + na > a + √bhū > bhav + *ya + tā\nabhabba + tā ā fem 7 - taṇhā 3 + kiriyā 1 fem - name of one of the three daughters of Death - √tas 6 ṇhā (thirst) - taṇhā + ā + act; action; activity; deed; performance + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kir + iyā ā fem 7 - kasā - fem - whip; crop; lash - - - ā fem + siyuṃ + opt + they would be; there could be + √as 1 a (be) + siya + uṃ + siyā opt 7 - paññā 1 + ārā 2.1 fem - wisdom; knowledge; understanding; insight; distinctive knowledge - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pa + √ñā + ā + awl; needle + + ā fem 7 - pajā 2 + cārikā fem - people; population; generation; mankind - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - pa + √jan + ā + walking tour; walking journey + √car 1 a (move, walk) + √car > cār + *ikā ā fem 7 - jarā - fem - old age; ageing - √jar 1 a (age) - √jar + ā - ā fem + siyā 2 + opt + there could be + √as 1 a (be) + siya + ā + siyā opt 7 - niddā + muditā fem - sleep; (comm) sleeping too much - √dā 3 ya (sleep) - ni + √dā + ā + happiness (for); appreciation; sympathetic joy + √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) + √mud + ita + ā\nmudita + ā ā fem 7 - dakkhiṇā 1 + nibbidā fem - gift; donation - √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) - √dakkh + iṇā + dis-enchantment (towards); de-illusionment (with); disinterest (in); dispassion (towards) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + √vid > bid + ā ā fem 7 - passeyya 1 + siyaṃ opt - could see; would see - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + eyya - ati pr + I could be; may I be; I might be; I should be + √as 1 a (be) + siya + aṃ + siyā opt 7 @@ -8193,119 +8202,128 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

7 - pavāraṇā 2 + dhārā 1.1 fem - (vinaya) invitation ceremony at the end of the rains retreat - √var 8 *e (wish, choose) - pa + vāre + anā + stream of water; rain-shower + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar > dhār + *ā ā fem 7 - nibbidā + niddā fem - dis-enchantment (towards); de-illusionment (with); disinterest (in); dispassion (towards) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + √vid > bid + ā + sleep; (comm) sleeping too much + √dā 3 ya (sleep) + ni + √dā + ā ā fem 7 - dayā + vijjā 1 fem - compassion (for); kindness (towards); mercy (for); pity (on) - √day 1 a (be kind, have pity) - √day + ā + knowledge; wisdom; understanding + √vid 3 ya (know, understand) + √vid + yā ā fem 7 - devatā + paṭisaṃyujeyya + opt + (of an argument) would start; would begin; would engage (in) + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + pati + saṃ + √yuj + eyya + eyya opt + 7 + + + pipāsā fem - deity; god - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dev + *a + tā\ndeva + tā + thirst (for) + √pā 1 sa (drink) + pipāsa + ā ā fem 7 - jāneyya + siyā 1 opt - should know; should understand; should find out - √ñā 5 nā (know) - jānā + eyya - āti pr + could be; may be; might be; should be + √as 1 a (be) + siya + ā + siyā opt 7 - paccāsā + kasā fem - expectation; hope; anticipation - √is 1 a (wish for) - pati > paty > pacc + ā + √is + ā + whip; crop; lash + + ā fem 7 - parivīmaṃsā + anupabbajjā fem - thorough investigation; complete examination - √man 3 sa (think) - pari + vīmaṃsa + ā + following (of) into the monastic life; renunciation under + √vaj 1 a (go on) + anu + pa + √vaj > baj + yā ā fem 7 - pāṭikulyatā + natthitā fem - aversion (to); disgust (for); revulsion (toward) - √kūl 1 a (obstruct, embank) - pati > pāṭi + √kūl + *ya + tā\npāṭikūlya + tā + nonexistence; idea of nonexistence; absence + √as 1 a (be) + na + √as + ti + tā\nnatthi + tā ā fem 7 - natthitā + vācā 1 fem - nonexistence; idea of nonexistence; absence - √as 1 a (be) - na + √as + ti + tā\nnatthi + tā + speech; words; statement; talk + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + √vac > vāc + *ā ā fem 7 - nisajjā 1 + guhā fem - sitting; sitting down - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + √sad + ya + ā\nnisajja + ā + cave; cavern + √guh 1 *a (hide, conceal) + √guh + ā ā fem 7 - paṭipadā 1 + khiḍḍā fem - way; path of progress; path of practice - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - pati + √pad + ā + amusement; play; fun; entertainment + √kīḷ 1 a (play) + ?? √kīḷ + ā ā fem 7 - māyā 2 + mettā fem - magic; illusion; conjurer's trick - - + goodwill (towards); friendliness (to); benevolence (for) + √mitt 1 a (be friendly) + √mitt > mett + *ā ā fem 7 - dhārā 1.1 + nisajjā 1 fem - stream of water; rain-shower - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar > dhār + *ā + sitting; sitting down + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + √sad + ya + ā\nnisajja + ā ā fem 7 @@ -8328,38 +8346,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

7 - khuddā 1.1 + mettāvatā fem - hunger - √khud 1 a (be hungry) - √khud + yā + goodwill; friendship + √mitt 1 a (be friendly) + √mitt > mett + *ā + vant + tā\nmettāvant + tā ā fem 7 - kiriyā 1 + mātucchā fem - act; action; activity; deed; performance - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kir + iyā + maternal aunt; mother's sister + + ?? mātu + chā ā fem 7 - paṭisaṃyujeyya - opt - (of an argument) would start; would begin; would engage (in) - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - pati + saṃ + √yuj + eyya - eyya opt - 7 - - - disā 1 + māyā 2 fem - direction; cardinal point - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - √dis + ā + magic; illusion; conjurer's trick + + ā fem 7 @@ -8373,119 +8382,110 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

7 - ṭīkā + abhiññā 1 fem - sub-commentary; commentary on a commentary - - + direct knowledge; higher understanding; specialized knowledge + √ñā 5 nā (know) + abhi + √ñā + ā ā fem 7 - payirupāsanā - fem - closely associating (with); attending (to); sitting at the feet (of) - √ās 1 a (sit) - pari + upa > payirup + √ās + anā - ā fem + samācare + opt + could perform; would do + √car 1 a (act, behave) + saṃ + ā + cara + e + ati pr 7 - mātucchā + kandarā fem - maternal aunt; mother's sister - - ?? mātu + chā + grotto; gorge; gulley; valley; ravine + √kand 1 a (wail, cry out) + √kand + arā ā fem 7 - muditā - fem - happiness (for); appreciation; sympathetic joy - √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) - √mud + ita + ā\nmudita + ā - ā fem + āgaccheyya + opt + could come; would come along; could approach; would arrive + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + gaccha + eyya + eyya opt 7 - pasaṃsā + abhijjhā fem - praise (by); approval (of); commendation (of) - √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) - pa + √saṃs + ā + wishing; wanting; covetousness; greed + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + abhi + √jhā + ā ā fem 7 - khiḍḍā + gayā 1 fem - amusement; play; fun; entertainment - √kīḷ 1 a (play) - ?? √kīḷ + ā + name of a village + + ā fem 7 - pipāsā + khuddā 1.1 fem - thirst (for) - √pā 1 sa (drink) - pipāsa + ā + hunger + √khud 1 a (be hungry) + √khud + yā ā fem 7 - karuṇā - fem - compassion; sympathy; kindness (towards unfortunate beings) - - - ā fem + care 2.1 + opt + should go (among); should walk (in) + √car 1 a (move, walk) + √car + e + ati pr 7 - jivhatā + senā fem - fact of having a tongue + army; military + - jivhā + tā ā fem 7 - jivhā + karuṇā fem - tongue + compassion; sympathy; kindness (towards unfortunate beings) ā fem 7 - gaccheyya - opt - could go; would move; would walk - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + eyya - ati pr - 7 - - - pallatthikā 1 + sīmā 2 fem - sitting posture with something clasped around the knees - √as 3 ya (throw, hurl) - pari > pali > paly > pall + √as + ta + ikā\npallattha + ikā + (vinaya) boundary in which legal procedures are performed + + ā fem 7 - gāthā 2 + suññatā fem - suttas comprised of verse; one of the nine kinds of suttas - √gā 3 ya (sing) - √gā + thā + emptiness; voidness; non-subjectivity + + suñña + tā ā fem 7 @@ -8499,20 +8499,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

7 - mettāvatā + pūjā 1 fem - goodwill; friendship - √mitt 1 a (be friendly) - √mitt > mett + *ā + vant + tā\nmettāvant + tā + veneration (of); homage (to); honour (for) + √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) + √pūj + ā ā fem 7 - mettā + gāthā 2 fem - goodwill (towards); friendliness (to); benevolence (for) - √mitt 1 a (be friendly) - √mitt > mett + *ā + suttas comprised of verse; one of the nine kinds of suttas + √gā 3 ya (sing) + √gā + thā ā fem 7 @@ -8526,75 +8526,48 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

7 - pamodanā - fem - delighting; being happy; being joyful - √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) - pa + √mud > mod + *anā - ā fem - 7 - - - jīraṇatā + ukkaṭṭhā fem - old age; decrepitude; deterioration - √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) - √jīr + aṇa + tā\njīraṇa + tā + name of town + √kas 1 a (drag, draw) + ud + √kas + ta + ā\nukkaṭṭha + ā ā fem 7 - kandarā + ragā fem - grotto; gorge; gulley; valley; ravine - √kand 1 a (wail, cry out) - √kand + arā + name of one of the three daughters of Death + √raj 3 ya (desire) + √raj > rag + ā ā fem 7 - cārikā + saññā 1 fem - walking tour; walking journey - √car 1 a (move, walk) - √car > cār + *ikā + perception; conception; recognition; third of the five aggregates + √ñā 5 nā (know) + saṃ + √ñā + ā ā fem 7 - gayā 1 + ṭīkā fem - name of a village + sub-commentary; commentary on a commentary ā fem 7 - pabbajjā - fem - (vinaya) novice ordination; renunciation; becoming a monastic - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pa + √vaj > baj + yā - ā fem - 7 - - - ragā + atthitā fem - name of one of the three daughters of Death - √raj 3 ya (desire) - √raj > rag + ā - ā fem - 7 - - - siyaṃ - opt - I could be; may I be; I might be; I should be + existence; idea of existence; fact of being present √as 1 a (be) - siya + aṃ - siyā opt + √as + ti + tā\natthi + tā + ā fem 7 @@ -8607,47 +8580,47 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

7 - sākhā 1 + attatā fem - branch - + selfhood; beingness; state of being + atta + tā ā fem 7 - asīlatā + dakkhiṇā 1 fem - free from moral conduct - √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) - na > a + √sīl + a + tā\nna + sīla + tā + gift; donation + √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) + √dakkh + iṇā ā fem 7 - assa 3.1 - opt - may be; could be; should be; would be - √as 1 a (be) - √as + a - ssa opt + saññā 2 + fem + name; label; concept; idea; notion; impression; representation; symbol + √ñā 5 nā (know) + saṃ + √ñā + ā + ā fem 7 - assatha - opt - you all could be; you might be - √as 1 a (be) - assa + tha - ssa opt + payirupāsanā + fem + closely associating (with); attending (to); sitting at the feet (of) + √ās 1 a (sit) + pari + upa > payirup + √ās + anā + ā fem 7 - assavanatā + upāsikā fem - fact of not hearing (of) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - na > a + √su > sav + *ana + tā\nassavana + tā + female disciple; laywomen; female devotee + √ās 1 a (sit) + upa + √ās + ikā ā fem 7 @@ -8661,102 +8634,102 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

7 - assāma - opt - we could be; we may be; we might be; we should be - √as 1 a (be) - assa + āma - ssa opt + upekkhā + fem + looking on; mental poise; mental balance; equanimity; equipoise; non-reactivity; composure + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + upa + √ikkh + ā + ā fem 7 - assu 3.1 - opt - they should be; they may be; they would be; may they be - √as 1 a (be) - assa + u - ssa opt + paññā 1 + fem + wisdom; knowledge; understanding; insight; distinctive knowledge + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pa + √ñā + ā + ā fem 7 - avijjā - fem - ignorance; illusion; not knowing; not understanding - √vid 3 ya (know, understand) - na > a + √vid + yā - ā fem + icche + opt + would wish (to); would desire (to); would want (to) + √is 1 a (wish for) + iccha + e + ati pr 7 - sampadā 1.1 + dārikā fem - attainment (of); achievement (of); accomplishment (of); success (in) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + √pad + ā + girl; daughter + + dāra + ikā ā fem 7 - āgaccheyya + uppajjeyya opt - could come; would come along; could approach; would arrive - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + gaccha + eyya - eyya opt + would become available (for); would accrue (to); could crop up (for) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + pajja + eyya + ati pr 7 - ārā 2.1 + sākhā 1 fem - awl; needle + branch ā fem 7 - samācare - opt - could perform; would do - √car 1 a (act, behave) - saṃ + ā + cara + e - ati pr + dayā + fem + compassion (for); kindness (towards); mercy (for); pity (on) + √day 1 a (be kind, have pity) + √day + ā + ā fem 7 - icche + vihareyya opt - would wish (to); would desire (to); would want (to) - √is 1 a (wish for) - iccha + e + could live; could stay (in) + √har 1 a (live) + vi + hara + eyya ati pr 7 - santhā + assavanatā fem - meeting together; assembly - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - saṃ + √ṭhā + ā + fact of not hearing (of) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + na > a + √su > sav + *ana + tā\nassavana + tā ā fem 7 - saddhā 2 + paccāsā fem - confidence (in); assurance (in); conviction (in) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - sad + √dhā + ā + expectation; hope; anticipation + √is 1 a (wish for) + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √is + ā ā fem 7 - saddhā 1 - fem - faith (in); belief (in); trust (in) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - sad + √dhā + ā - ā fem + upapajjeyya + opt + would be reborn (in); would re-arise (in) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + pajja + eyya + ati pr 7 @@ -8769,38 +8742,38 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

7 - iriyā 2 + visenā fem - conduct; behaviour; way of living - √īr 1 a (move, shake) - √īr + iyā + disarming; not opposing; (or) disassociating + + vi + senā ā fem 7 - ukkaṭṭhā + pajā 2 fem - name of town - √kas 1 a (drag, draw) - ud + √kas + ta + ā\nukkaṭṭha + ā + people; population; generation; mankind + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + pa + √jan + ā ā fem 7 - saññā 2 + parivīmaṃsā fem - name; label; concept; idea; notion; impression; representation; symbol - √ñā 5 nā (know) - saṃ + √ñā + ā + thorough investigation; complete examination + √man 3 sa (think) + pari + vīmaṃsa + ā ā fem 7 - saññā 1 + pasaṃsā fem - perception; conception; recognition; third of the five aggregates - √ñā 5 nā (know) - saṃ + √ñā + ā + praise (by); approval (of); commendation (of) + √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) + pa + √saṃs + ā ā fem 7 @@ -8814,155 +8787,164 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

7 - saṅkhā 2 + taṇhā 1 fem - definition; classification; concept; category - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - saṃ + √khā + ā + craving (for); wanting; desire (for) + √tas 6 ṇhā (thirst) + taṇhā + ā ā fem 7 - sikkhamānā + iriyā 2 fem - nun-in-training; female probationer - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - sikkha + māna + ā\nsikkhamāna + ā + conduct; behaviour; way of living + √īr 1 a (move, shake) + √īr + iyā ā fem 7 - upapajjeyya - opt - would be reborn (in); would re-arise (in) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + pajja + eyya - ati pr + devatā + fem + deity; god + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dev + *a + tā\ndeva + tā + ā fem 7 - sikkhā 1 + vīmaṃsā 1 fem - training (in); practice (in) - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh + ā + inquiry; judgement; investigation; discrimination + √man 3 sa (think) + vīmaṃsa + ā ā fem 7 - siyā 2 - opt - there could be - √as 1 a (be) - siya + ā - siyā opt + pallatthikā 1 + fem + sitting posture with something clasped around the knees + √as 3 ya (throw, hurl) + pari > pali > paly > pall + √as + ta + ikā\npallattha + ikā + ā fem 7 - care 2.1 - opt - should go (among); should walk (in) - √car 1 a (move, walk) - √car + e - ati pr + upasampadā 2 + fem + (vinaya) higher ordination as monastic + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + saṃ + √pad + ā + ā fem 7 - adhigaccheyya 2 - opt - would experience; would feel - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + gaccha + eyya - ati pr + taṇhā 3 + fem + name of one of the three daughters of Death + √tas 6 ṇhā (thirst) + taṇhā + ā + ā fem 7 - pūjā 1 + jivhā fem - veneration (of); homage (to); honour (for) - √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) - √pūj + ā + tongue + + ā fem 7 - aññā 1 + jīraṇatā fem - gnosis; spiritual insight; awakening; final knowledge - √ñā 5 nā (know) - ā + √ñā + ā + old age; decrepitude; deterioration + √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) + √jīr + aṇa + tā\njīraṇa + tā ā fem 7 - vedanā 1 + jivhatā fem - (pleasant, unpleasant or neutral) felt experience; feeling; sensation; second of the five aggregates - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - √vid > ved + *anā + fact of having a tongue + + jivhā + tā ā fem 7 - vīmaṃsā 1 + saddhā 1 fem - inquiry; judgement; investigation; discrimination - √man 3 sa (think) - vīmaṃsa + ā + faith (in); belief (in); trust (in) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + sad + √dhā + ā ā fem 7 - attatā + nindā fem - selfhood; beingness; state of being - - atta + tā + blame; criticism; fault-finding; disgrace + √nind 1 a (blame, abuse) + √nind + ā ā fem 7 - vihareyya - opt - could live; could stay (in) - √har 1 a (live) - vi + hara + eyya - ati pr + pāṭikulyatā + fem + aversion (to); disgust (for); revulsion (toward) + √kūl 1 a (obstruct, embank) + pati > pāṭi + √kūl + *ya + tā\npāṭikūlya + tā + ā fem 7 - atthitā + disā 1 fem - existence; idea of existence; fact of being present - √as 1 a (be) - √as + ti + tā\natthi + tā + direction; cardinal point + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + √dis + ā ā fem 7 - visenā + asīlatā fem - disarming; not opposing; (or) disassociating - - vi + senā + free from moral conduct + √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) + na > a + √sīl + a + tā\nna + sīla + tā ā fem 7 - vipassanā + paṭipadā 1 fem - insight; penetrating internal vision; introspection - √dis 1 a (see) - vi + passa + anā + way; path of progress; path of practice + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + pati + √pad + ā ā fem 7 - vidhā 3 + saddhā 2 fem - type (of); kind (of); sort (of); variety (of) + confidence (in); assurance (in); conviction (in) √dhā 1 a (place, support) - vi + √dhā + ā + sad + √dhā + ā + ā fem + 7 + + + anavajjatā + fem + blamelessness; absence of sin + √vad 8 ya (salute, praise) + na > an + ava + √vad + ya + tā\nanavajja + tā ā fem 7 @@ -8976,191 +8958,218 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

7 - anavajjatā + jappe + opt + could desire; would long (for); could yearn (for) + √japp 1 a (mutter, pray) + √japp + e + ati pr + 7 + + + sikkhā 1 fem - blamelessness; absence of sin - √vad 8 ya (salute, praise) - na > an + ava + √vad + ya + tā\nanavajja + tā + training (in); practice (in) + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh + ā ā fem 7 - vijjā 1 + sikkhamānā fem - knowledge; wisdom; understanding - √vid 3 ya (know, understand) - √vid + yā + nun-in-training; female probationer + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + sikkha + māna + ā\nsikkhamāna + ā ā fem 7 - anupabbajjā + assāma + opt + we could be; we may be; we might be; we should be + √as 1 a (be) + assa + āma + ssa opt + 7 + + + vidhā 3 fem - following (of) into the monastic life; renunciation under - √vaj 1 a (go on) - anu + pa + √vaj > baj + yā + type (of); kind (of); sort (of); variety (of) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + vi + √dhā + ā ā fem 7 - vācā 1 + vedanā 1 fem - speech; words; statement; talk - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - √vac > vāc + *ā + (pleasant, unpleasant or neutral) felt experience; feeling; sensation; second of the five aggregates + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + √vid > ved + *anā ā fem 7 - vadeyya + jarā + fem + old age; ageing + √jar 1 a (age) + √jar + ā + ā fem + 7 + + + aññā 1 + fem + gnosis; spiritual insight; awakening; final knowledge + √ñā 5 nā (know) + ā + √ñā + ā + ā fem + 7 + + + assatha opt - would say; could speak; could tell - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - vada + eyya - ati pr + you all could be; you might be + √as 1 a (be) + assa + tha + ssa opt 7 - senā + vipassanā fem - army; military - - + insight; penetrating internal vision; introspection + √dis 1 a (see) + vi + passa + anā ā fem 7 - abhabbatā + pamodanā fem - impossibility (for); something incapable of happening (for) - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - na > a + √bhū > bhav + *ya + tā\nabhabba + tā + delighting; being happy; being joyful + √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) + pa + √mud > mod + *anā ā fem 7 - abhijjhā + pavāraṇā 2 fem - wishing; wanting; covetousness; greed - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - abhi + √jhā + ā + (vinaya) invitation ceremony at the end of the rains retreat + √var 8 *e (wish, choose) + pa + vāre + anā ā fem 7 - abhiññā 1 - fem - direct knowledge; higher understanding; specialized knowledge - √ñā 5 nā (know) - abhi + √ñā + ā - ā fem + assu 3.1 + opt + they should be; they may be; they would be; may they be + √as 1 a (be) + assa + u + ssa opt 7 - suññatā + pabbajjā fem - emptiness; voidness; non-subjectivity - - suñña + tā + (vinaya) novice ordination; renunciation; becoming a monastic + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pa + √vaj > baj + yā ā fem 7 - sīmā 2 + avijjā fem - (vinaya) boundary in which legal procedures are performed - - + ignorance; illusion; not knowing; not understanding + √vid 3 ya (know, understand) + na > a + √vid + yā ā fem 7 - siyuṃ + passeyya 1 opt - they would be; there could be - √as 1 a (be) - siya + uṃ - siyā opt + could see; would see + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + eyya + ati pr 7 - siyā 1 + assa 3.1 opt - could be; may be; might be; should be + may be; could be; should be; would be √as 1 a (be) - siya + ā - siyā opt - 7 - - - upasampadā 2 - fem - (vinaya) higher ordination as monastic - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + saṃ + √pad + ā - ā fem + √as + a + ssa opt 7 - nindā + saṅkhā 2 fem - blame; criticism; fault-finding; disgrace - √nind 1 a (blame, abuse) - √nind + ā + definition; classification; concept; category + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + saṃ + √khā + ā ā fem 7 - uppajjeyya + jāneyya opt - would become available (for); would accrue (to); could crop up (for) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + pajja + eyya - ati pr + should know; should understand; should find out + √ñā 5 nā (know) + jānā + eyya + āti pr 7 - upāsikā + santhā fem - female disciple; laywomen; female devotee - √ās 1 a (sit) - upa + √ās + ikā + meeting together; assembly + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + saṃ + √ṭhā + ā ā fem 7 - upekkhā + nārī fem - looking on; mental poise; mental balance; equanimity; equipoise; non-reactivity; composure - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - upa + √ikkh + ā - ā fem - 7 + woman + + nara > nāra + *ī + ī fem + 8 - vivicca + aññāya 1 ger - separating (from); aloof (from) - √vic 1 a (separate) - vi + √vic + ya + knowing; understanding; comprehending + √ñā 5 nā (know) + ā + √ñā + ya 8 - dhītar - fem - daughter - + patvā 1 + abs + having reached; having arrived (at) + √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) + pa + √ap + tvā - ar fem 8 - aññāya 1 - ger - knowing; understanding; comprehending - √ñā 5 nā (know) - ā + √ñā + ya + datvā 1 + abs + having given; having offered; having donated (something to someone) + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā + tvā 8 @@ -9174,191 +9183,200 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

8 - pāti 1.1 + khanti 1 fem - bowl; dish - √pā 1 a (drink) - √pā + ti + patience; endurance; tolerance + √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) + √kham + ti i fem 8 - dabbī - fem - spoon; wooden spoon; ladle - √dar 1 a (break, split apart) - √dar + vī - ī fem + appaccakkhāya + ger + not giving up; not disavowing; not renouncing; not rejecting + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + na > a + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ya\nna + paccakkhāya + 8 - anupādāya + nisajja ger - not holding (onto); not grasping (onto); detaching (from); not taking possession (of) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - na > an + upa + √ādā + ya\nan + upādāya + sitting down + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + √sad + ya 8 - anupagamma 1 + anādiya ger - avoiding; not going near - √gam 1 a (go) - na > an + upa + √gam + ya\nan + upagamma + not taking up + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + na > an + √ādā > ādi + ya\nan + ādiya 8 - anuggahāya - ger - not grasping; not embracing; not taking up - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - na > an + ud + gahā + ya\nna + uggahāya + bhaginī 1 + fem + sister + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + √bhaj > bhag + a + inī\nbhaga + inī + ī fem + 8 + + + disvāna + abs + having seen + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + tvāna 8 - kusāvatī - fem - name of the royal capital of king Mahāsudassana + disvā + abs + having seen; having understood; having found out + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + tvā - kusa + vant + ī\nkusāvant + ī - ī fem 8 - dhānī - fem - seat; capital - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā + ana + ī\ndhāna + ī - ī fem + paṭisaṅkhā 1 + ger + reflecting; carefully considering; with due consideration + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + pati + saṃ + √khā + (ya) > khā + 8 - dhātu 1 - fem - state; property; condition; element - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā + tu - u fem + niccheyya + ger + evaluating; ascertaining; discriminating; distinguishing the difference (between) + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + nī + √ci > chay + *ya + 8 - yakkhī + abbuyha + ger + pulling up; pulling out; tearing up; uprooting + √buh 1 a (pluck out, uproot) + ā + √buh + ya + + 8 + + + kāḷī 3 fem - female supernatural being; female spirit; daemoness - √yakkh 8 *e (worship) - √yakkh + a + ī\nyakkha + ī + name of Mahāmoggallāna's sister in a previous incarnation + + kāḷa + ī ī fem 8 - bhaginī 1 + bhūmi 4 fem - sister - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - √bhaj > bhag + a + inī\nbhaga + inī - ī fem + plane; level; stage; sphere + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + mi + i fem 8 - pāripūrī + bhūmi 1 fem - fulfilment; completion; perfecting; maturity - √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) - pari + √pūr + ī - ī fem + earth; ground + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + mi + i fem 8 - samannāharitvā + bhuñjitvā abs - having focused; having concentrated - √har 1 a (carry) - saṃ + anu > ann + ā + √har + itvā + having eaten + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + bhuñja + itvā 8 - pārisuddhi 1 + bhikkhunī fem - purity; purification - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - pari > pāri + √sudh + ta + *i\nparisuddha + *i - i fem + nun; fully ordained nun + √bhikkh 1 a (beg) + √bhikkh + u + nī\nbhikkhu + nī + ī fem 8 - viggayha - ger - quarrelling (with); contending (with); arguing (with) - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - vi + √gah + ya + paṭissutvā + abs + having agreed (with); having responded in agreement (to) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + pati + √su + tvā 8 - arati 2 + paṭhavī fem - name of one of the three daughters of Death - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - na > a + √ram + ti - i fem + earth; world + √path 1 a (expand) + √path > paṭh + avī + ī fem 8 - anissāya - ger - not leaning (on); not depending (on); being independent (of) - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - na > a + ni + √si > sāy + ya\nan + nissāya - + diṭṭhi 1 + fem + view; belief; opinion; concept; theory; attitude; philosophy; credo; creed; dogma + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + ti + i fem 8 - sāvatthī + dabbī fem - name of a city; capital of Kosala - √su 1 a (flow) - √su > sāv + a + ttha + *ī\nsāvattha + ī + spoon; wooden spoon; ladle + √dar 1 a (break, split apart) + √dar + vī ī fem 8 - samādāya 2 + paṇidhāya 1 ger - undertaking; taking up; accepting - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - saṃ + √ādā + ya - - 8 - - - samāpajjitvā - abs - having entered; having attained - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ā + pajja + itvā + guiding; directing; determining; setting + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + ni + √dhā + ya 8 - kuhiṃ - ind - where? - - ka > ku + hiṃ + kukkuṭī + fem + hen; chicken + kukkuṭa + ī + ī fem 8 - sabbattha 1 - ind - everywhere; every place - - sabba + ttha + paṭinivattitvā + abs + having turned around and come back (from) + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + pati + ni + √vatt + itvā 8 @@ -9372,272 +9390,254 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

8 - samāpatti 1 - fem - attainment; meditation attainment - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ā + √pad + ti - i fem + nikkhipitvā 1 + abs + having placed down; having laid on the ground; having dropped; having deposited + √khip 1 a (throw) + ni + √khip + itvā + 8 - anussati - fem - memory (of); recollection (of) - √sar 1 a (remember) - anu + √sar + ti - i fem + kuto 1 + ind + from where?; where? + + ka > ku + to + 8 - patvā 1 + niyyātetvā 1 abs - having reached; having arrived (at) - √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) - pa + √ap + tvā + having handed over; having delivered; having returned + √yat 8 *e (arrange, hand over) + nī + yāte + tvā 8 - anusāsanī + sūci 1 fem - advice; instruction; teaching - √sās 1 a (order, instruct) - anu + √sās + ana + ī\nanusāsana + ī - ī fem - 8 - - - hantvā 1 - abs - having killed; having slain - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - √han + tvā + needle; any sharp pointed object + + i fem 8 - santi 1.1 + vutti 1 fem - peace; calm; tranquillity - √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) - √sam + ti + livelihood; way of being; way of life; behaviour + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + √vatt > vutt + i i fem 8 - idha 2 - ind - here; in this regard; in this case - - ima + dha + appatvā 1 + abs + having not reached; having not arrived (at) + √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) + na > a + pa + √ap + tvā 8 - bhūmi 4 - fem - plane; level; stage; sphere - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + mi - i fem + appaṭikkositvā + abs + having not disapproved; having not rejected + √kus 1 *a (call, insult) + na > a + pati + kosa + itvā + 8 - kāḷī 3 + kusāvatī fem - name of Mahāmoggallāna's sister in a previous incarnation + name of the royal capital of king Mahāsudassana - kāḷa + ī + kusa + vant + ī\nkusāvant + ī ī fem 8 - bhūmi 1 - fem - earth; ground - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + mi - i fem - 8 - - - bhuñjitvā - abs - having eaten - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - bhuñja + itvā + kuhiṃ + ind + where? + + ka > ku + hiṃ 8 - nati + vuṭṭhi fem - inclination; tendency; bent; bias - √nam 1 a (bend) - √nam + ti + rain; rainfall + √vass 1 a (rain) + √vass > vuss + ti i fem 8 - kuto 1 - ind - from where?; where? - - ka > ku + to - + suvatthi 1 + fem + well being; prosperity (for) + √as 1 a (be) + su + [v] + √as + ti + i fem 8 - idha 1 - ind - here; now; in this world - - ima + dha + paṭicca 1 + ger + dependent; depending (on); contingent (upon); relying (on); because (of); supported (by); on account (of); grounded (on) + √i 1 a (come, go) + pati + √i + tya 8 - santuṭṭhi + viseni fem - satisfaction; contentment (with) - √tus 3 ya (be content, be pleased) - saṃ + √tus + ti + disarming; not opposing; (or) disassociating + + vi + senā > viseni i fem 8 - iddhi 1 + khāri 1 fem - psychic power; psychic potency; supernormal ability - √idh 3 ya (succeed, accomplish) - √idh + ti + goods carried on a pole across the shoulders + + i fem 8 - chetvā 1 + hutvā 1 abs - having cut off; having severed; (comm) having killed - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - √chid > ched + *tvā + having been + √hū 1 a (be) + √hū + tvā 8 - assuti + petī fem - without learning - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - na > a + √su + ti - i fem + female ghost; female spirit + √i 1 a (come, go) + pa + e + ta + ī\npeta + ī + ī fem 8 - datvā 1 + ñatvā abs - having given; having offered; having donated - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā + tvā + having known; having found out; having understood + √ñā 5 nā (know) + √ñā + tvā 8 - itthī 1 - fem - woman; female - + accādhāya + ger + overlapping; placing one on top of another + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + ati > aty > acc + ā + √dhā + ya - ī fem 8 - laddhāna - abs - having got; having obtained - √labh 1 a (get) - √labh > ladh + tvāna - + nati + fem + inclination; tendency; bent; bias + √nam 1 a (bend) + √nam + ti + i fem 8 - kukkuṭī + gopānasī fem - hen; chicken + beam; rafter; wooden framework of a thatch roof + - kukkuṭa + ī ī fem 8 - amutra + purato ind - there; in such-and-such a place + in front (of) - amu + tra + pura + to 8 - yattha - ind - wherever; where; when; in which - - ya + ttha + paggahetvā 2 + abs + having raised up; having lifted up + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + gahe + tvā 8 - yato 2 - ind - since; because; due to the fact that; on account of which - - ya + to + anupādāya + ger + not holding (onto); not grasping (onto); detaching (from); not taking possession (of) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + na > an + upa + √ādā + ya\nan + upādāya 8 - bhikkhunī + passaddhi fem - nun; fully ordained nun - √bhikkh 1 a (beg) - √bhikkh + u + nī\nbhikkhu + nī - ī fem + calm; tranquillity; tranquillization; peace; stillness; serenity + √sambh 1 a (be calm, be confident) + pa + √sambh > sabh + ti + i fem 8 - paṇidhāya 1 + vineyya 1 ger - guiding; directing; determining; setting - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + ni + √dhā + ya + removing; getting rid (of) + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + vi + √nī > ne + *ya 8 - khanti 1 - fem - patience; endurance; tolerance - √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) - √kham + ti - i fem + anupagamma 1 + ger + avoiding; not going near + √gam 1 a (go) + na > an + upa + √gam + ya\nan + upagamma + 8 - paṭhavī - fem - earth; world - √path 1 a (expand) - √path > paṭh + avī - ī fem + acchādetvā + abs + having dressed (in); having clothed oneself (in); having put on + √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) + ā + chāde + tvā + 8 - ettha 1 - ind - here; in this place; in this case; in this regard - - ima + ttha + anuggahāya + ger + not grasping; not embracing; not taking up + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + na > an + ud + gahā + ya\nna + uggahāya 8 @@ -9651,111 +9651,129 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

8 - paṭisaṅkhā 1 - ger - reflecting; carefully considering; with due consideration - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - pati + saṃ + √khā + (ya) > khā - + pīti 1.1 + fem + delight; heartfelt joy; pleasure; feeling of love + √pī 5 nā (love, please) + √pī + ti + i fem 8 - vineyya 1 + viggayha ger - removing; getting rid (of) - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - vi + √nī > ne + *ya + quarrelling (with); contending (with); arguing (with) + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + vi + √gah + ya 8 - purato - ind - in front (of) + caritvā 1.1 + abs + having walked; having wandered + √car 1 a (move, walk) + √car + itvā - pura + to + 8 + + + anissāya + ger + not leaning (on); not depending (on); being independent (of) + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + na > a + ni + √si > sāy + ya\nan + nissāya 8 - paṭinivattitvā + chetvā 1 abs - having turned around and come back (from) - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - pati + ni + √vatt + itvā + having cut off; having severed; (comm) having killed + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + √chid > ched + *tvā 8 - sambodhi - fem - full awakening; enlightenment - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - saṃ + √budh > bodh + *i - i fem + pahāya 1 + ger + leaving behind; giving up; abandoning + √hā 1 a (abandon) + pa + √hā + ya + 8 - gopānasī - fem - beam; rafter; wooden framework of a thatch roof - + viditvā 2.1 + abs + having known; having perceived; having understood + √vid 1 a (know) + √vid + itvā - ī fem 8 - vippahāya - ger - completely abandoning; totally renouncing - √hā 1 a (abandon) - vi + pa + √hā + ya + vidatthi + fem + measure of length; span; length between outstretched thumb and little finger + + i fem 8 - saṃhāni + pārisuddhi 1 fem - decrease (of); dwindling (of); decay (of); weakening (of) - √hā 3 ya (decrease) - saṃ + √hā + ni\nsaṃ + hāni + purity; purification + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + pari > pāri + √sudh + ta + *i\nparisuddha + *i i fem 8 - ussoḷhi + dhātu 1 fem - endurance; strenous exertion - √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) - ud + √sah + ti > soḍhi > soḷhi - i fem + state; property; condition; element + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā + tu + u fem 8 - disvāna - abs - having seen - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + tvāna - + pāti 1.1 + fem + bowl; dish + √pā 1 a (drink) + √pā + ti + i fem 8 - paṭicca 1 - ger - dependent; depending (on); contingent (upon); relying (on); because (of); supported (by); on account (of); grounded (on) - √i 1 a (come, go) - pati + √i + tya + dhītar + fem + daughter + + ar fem 8 - petī + bodhi 1 fem - female ghost; female spirit - √i 1 a (come, go) - pa + e + ta + ī\npeta + ī - ī fem + awakening; enlightenment + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + √budh > bodh + *i + i fem + 8 + + + vippahāya + ger + completely abandoning; totally renouncing + √hā 1 a (abandon) + vi + pa + √hā + ya + 8 @@ -9767,6 +9785,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

8 + + pathavī 2 + fem + earth; ground + √path 1 a (expand) + √path + avī + ī fem + 8 + paṭiggahetvā 2 abs @@ -9777,471 +9804,453 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

8 - adiṭṭhi + bārāṇasī fem - without view; no belief - √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + √dis + ti - i fem + name of a city; modern Varanasi + + + ī fem 8 - visuddhi 1.1 - fem - purity (of); purification (of); holiness - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - vi + √sudh + ti - i fem + nissajja + ger + giving up; relinquishing; leaving behind + √saj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + nī + √saj + ya + 8 - saritvā 1.1 - abs - having remembered; having recollected - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + itvā + vivicca + ger + separating (from); aloof (from) + √vic 1 a (separate) + vi + √vic + ya 8 - pharitvā 1 - abs - having suffused; having pervaded; having filled - √phar 1 a (suffuse, pervade) - √phar + itvā - + duggati + fem + state of misery; bad destination; hell + √gam 1 a (go) + dur + √gam + ti + i fem 8 - gahetvā 1 - abs - having taken; having held - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - gahe + tvā + vatthi 1 + fem + bladder; urinary tract + + i fem 8 - gahetvā 5 + vatvā abs - having arrested; having taken prisoner - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - gahe + tvā + having said; having spoken (about) + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + √vad + tvā 8 - ruci + dhānī fem - liking; preference; choice; inclination; approval - √ruc 1 *a (shine, like) - √ruc + i - i fem + seat; capital + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā + ana + ī\ndhāna + ī + ī fem 8 - vimutti + adiṭṭhi fem - release; liberation; deliverance; freedom; emancipation - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - vi + √muc + ti + without view; no belief + √dis 1 a (see) + na > a + √dis + ti i fem 8 - viseni + visuddhi 1.1 fem - disarming; not opposing; (or) disassociating - - vi + senā > viseni + purity (of); purification (of); holiness + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + vi + √sudh + ti i fem 8 - hitvā + hantvā 1 abs - having left; having left behind; having abandoned - √hā 1 a (abandon) - √hā + itvā + having killed; having slain + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + √han + tvā 8 - disvā - abs - having seen; having understood; having found out - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + tvā - + hirī + fem + sense of shame; modesty; conscience; sense of right and wrong; scruples; (comm) originating from inside + √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) + √hir + ī + ī fem 8 - āgamma 1 - ger - coming (to); arriving (at); meeting (with) - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam + ya + tatra 2 + ind + in that case; in that regard; in this matter; in this connection - 8 - - - ābhujitvā - abs - having bent; having folded - √bhuj 1 a (bend) - ā + √bhuj + itvā + ta + tra 8 - bodhi 1 + anussati fem - awakening; enlightenment - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - √budh > bodh + *i + memory (of); recollection (of) + √sar 1 a (remember) + anu + √sar + ti i fem 8 - caritvā 1.1 - abs - having walked; having wandered - √car 1 a (move, walk) - √car + itvā + tattha 2 + ind + in that regard; in that case; regarding that matter + + ta + ttha 8 - vutti 1 + anusāsanī fem - livelihood; way of being; way of life; behaviour - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - √vatt > vutt + i - i fem + advice; instruction; teaching + √sās 1 a (order, instruct) + anu + √sās + ana + ī\nanusāsana + ī + ī fem 8 - paggahetvā 2 - abs - having raised up; having lifted up - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + gahe + tvā + nissāya 1 + ger + leaning (on); depending (on); being supported (by) + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + ni + saya + ya 8 - āpatti 2 - fem - (vinaya) offence; wrongdoing; transgression - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + √pad + ti - i fem - 8 - - - vuṭṭhi - fem - rain; rainfall - √vass 1 a (rain) - √vass > vuss + ti - i fem + pharitvā 1 + abs + having suffused; having pervaded; having filled + √phar 1 a (suffuse, pervade) + √phar + itvā + 8 - asaṅkhāditvā + gahetvā 1 abs - without having chewed - √khād 1 a (chew) - na > a + saṃ + √khād + itvā + having taken; having held + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + gahe + tvā 8 - khāri 1 - fem - goods carried on a pole across the shoulders + tattha 1 + ind + there; in that place + ta + ttha - i fem - 8 - - - diṭṭhi 1 - fem - view; belief; opinion; concept; theory; attitude; philosophy; credo; creed; dogma - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + ti - i fem 8 - sāyitvā + gahetvā 5 abs - having tasted - √sāy 1 a (taste) - √sāy + itvā + having arrested; having taken prisoner + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + gahe + tvā 8 - sāmaggī 1 + vimutti fem - concord; unity; peace; harmony - - saṃ > sām + agga + *ī\nsamagga + *ī - ī fem - 8 - - - paṭissutvā - abs - having agreed (with); having responded in agreement (to) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - pati + √su + tvā - + release; liberation; deliverance; freedom; emancipation + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + vi + √muc + ti + i fem 8 - anādiya - ger - not taking up - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - na > an + √ādā > ādi + ya\nan + ādiya + hitvā + abs + having left; having left behind; having abandoned + √hā 1 a (abandon) + √hā + itvā 8 - samuttejetvā - abs - having fired up; having enthused - √tij 8 *e (be sharp, be hot) - saṃ + ud + teje + tvā - + ṭhiti 1 + fem + stability; constancy; continuity; endurance; persistence; longevity + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ti + i fem 8 - vidatthi + hiri fem - measure of length; span; length between outstretched thumb and little finger - - + sense of shame; modesty; conscience; sense of right and wrong; scruples; (comm) originating from inside + √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) + √hir + i i fem 8 - ādāya 4 - ger - adopting; assuming; according (to) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - √ādā + ya + tatra 1 + ind + there; in that place + + ta + tra 8 - bārāṇasī + pāripūrī fem - name of a city; modern Varanasi - - + fulfilment; completion; perfecting; maturity + √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) + pari + √pūr + ī ī fem 8 - ādāya 3 + ādāya 4 ger - holding; carrying; having; with + adopting; assuming; according (to) √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) √ādā + ya 8 - viditvā 2.1 - abs - having known; having perceived; having understood - √vid 1 a (know) - √vid + itvā + yato 2 + ind + since; because; due to the fact that; on account of which + + ya + to 8 - ādāya 1 + uggayha 1 ger - taking - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - √ādā + ya + taking up; grasping; embracing; holding (onto); taking a stand (on) + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + ud + √gah + ya > gayha 8 - yāgu - fem - rice gruel; congee - + karitvā 2 + abs + having made + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + itvā - u fem 8 - sāmīci 1 - fem - right way; correct course; proper procedure - + saritvā 1.1 + abs + having remembered; having recollected + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + itvā - i fem 8 - sāmaṇerī + suti 1 fem - female novice; female apprentice nun - √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) - √sam > sām + aṇa + *era + ī\nsamaṇera + ī - ī fem + learning; sacred knowledge + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + √su + ti + i fem 8 - pīti 1.1 + āpatti 2 fem - delight; heartfelt joy; pleasure; feeling of love - √pī 5 nā (love, please) - √pī + ti + (vinaya) offence; wrongdoing; transgression + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + √pad + ti i fem 8 - nissāya 1 - ger - leaning (on); depending (on); being supported (by) - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - ni + saya + ya + ekato 1 + ind + on one side + + eka + to 8 - pahāya 1 - ger - leaving behind; giving up; abandoning - √hā 1 a (abandon) - pa + √hā + ya + sutvā + abs + having heard; having listened (to) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + √su + tvā 8 - duggati - fem - state of misery; bad destination; hell - √gam 1 a (go) - dur + √gam + ti - i fem + abhinivissa + ger + attaching; clinging; adhering; sticking; doubling down + √vis 1 a (enter) + abhi + ni + √vis + ya + 8 - muñcitvā 1 + laddhāna abs - having released; having let go - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - muñca + itvā + having got; having obtained + √labh 1 a (get) + √labh > ladh + tvāna 8 - appaṭikkositvā - abs - having not disapproved; having not rejected - √kus 1 *a (call, insult) - na > a + pati + kosa + itvā + āgamma 1 + ger + coming (to); arriving (at); meeting (with) + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + √gam + ya 8 - appatvā 1 + samannāharitvā abs - having not reached; having not arrived (at) - √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) - na > a + pa + √ap + tvā + having focused; having concentrated + √har 1 a (carry) + saṃ + anu > ann + ā + √har + itvā 8 - ñatvā - abs - having known; having found out; having understood - √ñā 5 nā (know) - √ñā + tvā + ratī 1 + fem + pleasure; enjoyment; delight + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + √ram + tī + ī fem + 8 + + + yattha + ind + wherever; where; when; in which + + ya + ttha 8 - passaddhi + ruci fem - calm; tranquillity; tranquillization; peace; stillness; serenity - √sambh 1 a (be calm, be confident) - pa + √sambh > sabh + ti + liking; preference; choice; inclination; approval + √ruc 1 *a (shine, like) + √ruc + i i fem 8 - pathavī 2 - fem - earth; ground - √path 1 a (expand) - √path + avī - ī fem + samādāya 2 + ger + undertaking; taking up; accepting + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + saṃ + √ādā + ya + 8 - ṭhiti 1 + upapatti 1 fem - stability; constancy; continuity; endurance; persistence; longevity - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ti + rebirth; re-arising; reappearance + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + √pad + ti i fem 8 - ratī 1 + suggati fem - pleasure; enjoyment; delight - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - √ram + tī - ī fem + state of happiness; good destination; heaven + √gam 1 a (go) + su + √gam + ti + i fem 8 - sūci 1 + itthī 1 fem - needle; any sharp pointed object + woman; female - i fem + ī fem 8 - ekato 1 - ind - on one side + yāgu + fem + rice gruel; congee - eka + to + u fem 8 - kacca - ger - doing; making; acting; performing - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tya - + abhirati + fem + pleasure (in); delight (in); happiness (in) + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + abhi + √ram + ti + i fem 8 - tatra 2 - ind - in that case; in that regard; in this matter; in this connection + mātar + fem + mother - ta + tra + mātar fem + 8 + + + sugati + fem + good destination; happy fate + √gam 1 a (go) + su + √gam + ti + i fem 8 @@ -10254,255 +10263,264 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

8 - uggahetvā 3 - abs - having learned; having memorized - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - ud + gahe + tvā + ettha 1 + ind + here; in this place; in this case; in this regard + + ima + ttha 8 - sati 1.2 - fem - mindfulness; presence; recollection; awareness - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + ti - i fem - 8 - - - tatra 1 - ind - there; in that place - - ta + tra + ābhujitvā + abs + having bent; having folded + √bhuj 1 a (bend) + ā + √bhuj + itvā 8 - abbuyha - ger - pulling up; pulling out; tearing up; uprooting - √buh 1 a (pluck out, uproot) - ā + √buh + ya - + assuti + fem + without learning + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + na > a + √su + ti + i fem 8 - niccheyya - ger - evaluating; ascertaining; discriminating; distinguishing the difference (between) - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - nī + √ci > chay + *ya + uggahetvā 3 + abs + having learned; having memorized + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + ud + gahe + tvā 8 - nārī + muti fem - woman - - nara > nāra + *ī - ī fem + opinion; thought; belief + √mun 5 nā (think, know) + √mun + ti + i fem 8 - sutvā - abs - having heard; having listened (to) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su + tvā + kacca + ger + doing; making; acting; performing + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tya 8 - tattha 2 - ind - in that regard; in that case; regarding that matter - - ta + ttha + muñcitvā 1 + abs + having released; having let go + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + muñca + itvā 8 - uṭṭhāya - ger - rising (from); emerging (from); getting up (from) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - ud + √ṭhā + ya - + ussoḷhi + fem + endurance; strenous exertion + √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) + ud + √sah + ti > soḍhi > soḷhi + i fem 8 - suvatthi 1 + saṃhāni fem - well being; prosperity (for) - √as 1 a (be) - su + [v] + √as + ti + decrease (of); dwindling (of); decay (of); weakening (of) + √hā 3 ya (decrease) + saṃ + √hā + ni\nsaṃ + hāni i fem 8 - tattha 1 + amutra ind - there; in that place + there; in such-and-such a place - ta + ttha + amu + tra 8 - suti 1 + sāvatthī fem - learning; sacred knowledge - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su + ti - i fem + name of a city; capital of Kosala + √su 1 a (flow) + √su > sāv + a + ttha + *ī\nsavattha + *ī + ī fem 8 - karitvā 2 - abs - having made - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + itvā - + arati 2 + fem + name of one of the three daughters of Death + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + na > a + √ram + ti + i fem 8 - upapatti 1 + satti 1 fem - rebirth; re-arising; reappearance - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + √pad + ti + spear; javelin; weapon + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) + √sak + ti i fem 8 - vatvā - abs - having said; having spoken (about) - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - √vad + tvā + abhibhuyya + ger + conquering; vanquishing; overcoming; overpowering; mastering + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + abhi + √bhū + ya 8 - nisajja + uṭṭhāya ger - sitting down - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + √sad + ya + rising (from); emerging (from); getting up (from) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + ud + √ṭhā + ya 8 - upasaṅkamitvā - abs - having approached; having gone (to); having drawn near (to) - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + itvā + mātulānī + fem + mother's brother's wife; aunt + mātar + ula + anī\nmātula + anī + ī fem 8 - niyyātetvā 1 - abs - having handed over; having delivered; having returned - √yat 8 *e (arrange, hand over) - nī + yāte + tvā - + yakkhī + fem + female supernatural being; female spirit; daemoness + √yakkh 8 *e (worship) + √yakkh + a + ī\nyakkha + ī + ī fem 8 - muti + suddhi fem - opinion; thought; belief - √mun 5 nā (think, know) - √mun + ti + purity; purification; holiness + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + √sudh + ti i fem 8 - hiri + sati 1.2 fem - sense of shame; modesty; conscience; sense of right and wrong; scruples; (comm) originating from inside - √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) - √hir + i + mindfulness; presence; recollection; awareness + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + ti i fem 8 - abhirati + sabbattha 1 + ind + everywhere; every place + + sabba + ttha + + 8 + + + iddhi 1 fem - pleasure (in); delight (in); happiness (in) - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - abhi + √ram + ti + psychic power; psychic potency; supernormal ability + √idh 3 ya (succeed, accomplish) + √idh + ti i fem 8 - mātulānī - fem - mother's brother's wife; aunt + ādāya 3 + ger + holding; carrying; having; with + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + √ādā + ya - mātar + ula + anī\nmātula + anī - ī fem 8 - katvāna 1 + sāyitvā abs - having done - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tvāna + having tasted + √sāy 1 a (taste) + √sāy + itvā 8 - abhibhuyya - ger - conquering; vanquishing; overcoming; overpowering; mastering - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - abhi + √bhū + ya + santi 1.1 + fem + peace; calm; tranquillity + √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) + √sam + ti + i fem + 8 + + + samāpajjitvā + abs + having entered; having attained + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ā + pajja + itvā 8 - sugati + sāmīci 1 fem - good destination; happy fate - √gam 1 a (go) - su + √gam + ti + right way; correct course; proper procedure + + i fem 8 - uddissa 1 - ger - in the name of; on account of; for the sake of; especially for - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + √dis + ya + upasaṅkamitvā + abs + having approached; having gone (to); having drawn near (to) + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + itvā 8 - hirī - fem - sense of shame; modesty; conscience; sense of right and wrong; scruples; (comm) originating from inside - √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) - √hir + ī - ī fem + ādāya 1 + ger + taking + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + √ādā + ya + 8 - acchādetvā - abs - having dressed (in); having clothed oneself (in); having put on - √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) - ā + chāde + tvā - + sambodhi + fem + full awakening; enlightenment + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + saṃ + √budh > bodh + *i + i fem 8 @@ -10515,452 +10533,344 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

8 - saṅghāṭi 1 - fem - outer robe; double robe; patchwork robe - √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) - saṃ + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *i - i fem - 8 - - - suddhi - fem - purity; purification; holiness - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - √sudh + ti - i fem + katthaci 1 + ind + somewhere; anywhere + + ka + ttha + ci\nkattha + ci + 8 - suggati + santuṭṭhi fem - state of happiness; good destination; heaven - √gam 1 a (go) - su + √gam + ti + satisfaction; contentment (with) + √tus 3 ya (be content, be pleased) + saṃ + √tus + ti i fem 8 - katvā 2 + asaṅkhāditvā abs - having made - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tvā + having not chewed; having not munched + √khād 1 a (chew) + na > a + saṃ + √khād + itvā 8 - vatthi 1 + samāpatti 1 fem - bladder; urinary tract - - + attainment; meditation attainment + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ā + √pad + ti i fem 8 - mātar - fem - mother + idha 2 + ind + here; in this regard; in this case + ima + dha - mātar fem 8 - abhinivissa - ger - attaching; clinging; adhering; sticking; doubling down - √vis 1 a (enter) - abhi + ni + √vis + ya + idha 1 + ind + here; now; in this world - 8 - - - nikkhipitvā 1 - abs - having placed down; having laid on the ground; having dropped; having deposited - √khip 1 a (throw) - ni + √khip + itvā + ima + dha 8 - nissajja + uddissa 1 ger - giving up; relinquishing; leaving behind - √saj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - nī + √saj + ya + in the name of; on account of; for the sake of; especially for + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + √dis + ya 8 - uggayha 1 - ger - taking up; grasping; embracing; holding (onto); taking a stand (on) - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - ud + √gah + ya > gayha - + saṅghāṭi 1 + fem + outer robe; double robe; patchwork robe + √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) + saṃ + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *i + i fem 8 - katthaci 1 - ind - somewhere; anywhere - - ka + ttha + ci\nkattha + ci + sāmaggī 1 + fem + concord; unity; peace; harmony + saṃ > sām + agga + *ī\nsamagga + *ī + ī fem 8 - upasampajja 1 - ger - reaching; attaining; arriving at - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + saṃ + √pad + ya + samuttejetvā + abs + having fired up; having enthused + √tij 8 *e (be sharp, be hot) + saṃ + ud + teje + tvā 8 - accādhāya - ger - overlapping; placing one on top of another - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - ati > aty > acc + ā + √dhā + ya + katvāna 1 + abs + having done + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tvāna 8 - appaccakkhāya - ger - not giving up; not disavowing; not renouncing; not rejecting - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - na > a + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ya\nna + paccakkhāya + katvā 2 + abs + having made + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tvā 8 - hutvā 1 - abs - having been - √hū 1 a (be) - √hū + tvā + upasampajja 1 + ger + reaching; attaining; arriving at + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + saṃ + √pad + ya 8 - satti 1 + sāmaṇerī fem - spear; javelin; weapon - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) - √sak + ti - i fem + female novice; female apprentice nun + √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) + √sam > sām + aṇa + *era + ī\nsamaṇera + ī + ī fem 8 - puppha 1 + pārājika 3 nt - flower - √pupph 1 a (flower, expand) - √pupph + a + (vinaya) offence involving defeat; transgression requiring expulsion + √ji 1 a (conquer) + parā > pārā + √ji + *aka a nt 9 - taṃ kiṃ maññasi - idiom - what do you think about that?; what's your opinion on this? - - - - 9 - - - tiṇa 2 + pāra 1.1 nt - weed - + far side; far shore; bank on the other side (of); epithet of Nibbāna + para > pāra + *a a nt 9 - tārituṃ - inf - to cross; to cross over - √tar 1 a (cross) - √tar > tār + *ituṃ - - 9 - - - pīṭha + āvudha 1 nt - chair; bench; seat; stool - - + weapon; arms; (comm) bows and crossbows + √yudh 3 ya (fight) + ā + √yudh > vudh + a a nt 9 - somanassa + āvilatta 1 nt - (mental) pleasure; happiness; gladness; joy; positive state of mind - √man 3 ya (think) - su > so + √man + as + *ya\nsumanas + *ya + (of mind) fact of agitation; confusion; disturbance + √bil 1 a (break, chop) + ā + √bil > vil + a + tta\nāvila + tta a nt 9 - anādariya - nt - disrespect (for); rudeness (towards); contemptuous (towards) - √dar 1 a (respect, have affection) - na > an + ā + √dar + a + iya\nanādara + iya - a nt + atthāya 2 + masc + fortunate (for); beneficial (for); useful (for) + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha + āya\nattha + āya + a masc 9 - ratana 1 + tila nt - jewel; gem; gemstone + sesame seed a nt 9 - soracca - nt - kindness; gentleness; compassion; (comm) good conduct - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - su > so + √ram + ta + *ya\nsurata + *ya - a nt - 9 - - - yāca + vevaṇṇiya nt - something asked for; begged item - √yāc 1 a (beg) - √yāc + a + change of appearance; change of social order; state of having no caste + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + vi > ve + √var + na + *iya\nvivaṇṇa + *iya a nt 9 - pamāṇa 3 + ambu nt - measure; measurement; length; size; amount; quantity - √mā 5 nā (measure) - pa + √mā + aṇa - a nt - 9 - - - tāva 1 - ind - until then; that long - + water + u nt 9 - puñña 1 - nt - merit; good deed; spiritual wealth - √puṇ 1 a (be skilful, be precise) - √puṇ + ya - a nt - 9 - - - vaṅkeyya + yāpanāya nt - fraud; deception; dishonesty - √vañc 8 *e (be bent, deceive) - √vañc > vaṅk + a + eyya\nvaṅka + eyya + for sustenance (of); for preservation (of); for continuance + √yā 1 *āpe (go) + yāpe + ana + āya\nyāpana + āya a nt 9 - abbhakkhāna - nt - misrepresenting; slandering; falsely accusing - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - abhi > abhy > abbh + ā + √khā + ana - a nt + piṇḍāya + masc + for alms; to collect alms food + √piṇḍ 8 *e (collect) + √piṇḍ + a + āya\npiṇḍa + āya + a masc 9 - tiṇa 1 - nt - grass; straw - + vicikicchituṃ + inf + to doubt; to be uncertain + √cit 8 sa (think, intend) + vi + cikiccha + ituṃ - a nt 9 - ghāna + veda 3 nt - nose - √ghā 3 ya (smell) - √ghā + ana + knowledge; understanding; realization; insight + √vid 1 a (know) + √vid > ved + *a a nt 9 - pariyosāna 1 + aṅga 3 nt - end; finish; conclusion; culmination - √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) - pari + [y] + ava + √sā + ana + factor; component; element; quality; aspect + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + √añj > aṅg + a a nt 9 - rūpa 3 + pamāṇa 3 nt - (object of the eye) form; material form; shape; sight - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - √rūp + a + measure; measurement; length; size; amount; quantity + √mā 5 nā (measure) + pa + √mā + aṇa a nt 9 - ūna 2 - nt - shortage; deficiency; lack; want; need + yāva 1 + ind + as long as; as far as; so much so; up to; until; from … to - a nt - 9 - - - rūpa 1 - nt - matter; material thing; materiality; experience of material world; physical objects of consciousness; first of the five aggregates - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - √rūp + a - a nt - 9 - - - gimhāna - nt - hot season; summer - gimha + ā + ana - a nt - 9 - - - sota 2.1 - nt - ear - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su > so + *ta - a nt 9 - assaddhiya + pālicca nt - lack of confidence; no faith; disbelief; lack of conviciton - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - na > a + sad + √dhā + ā + iya\nassaddhā + iya + hoariness; grey hair + + palita > pālita + *ya a nt 9 - soceyya 1 + viññāṇa 1 nt - purity; purification rites - √suc 1 a (be pure, be bright) - √suc > soc + i + *eyya\nsuci + *eyya + awareness; consciousness; mind; fifth of the five aggregates + √ñā 5 nā (know) + vi + √ñā + aṇa a nt 9 - api 1.4 - ind - have?; did?; was?; perhaps? - + yāva tāva + idiom + as long as … then; as far as ... that much; until ... to that extent - 9 - - - sotuṃ - inf - to hear - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su > so + *tuṃ 9 - adhiṭṭhāna 2 + cīvara 1 nt - standpoint; prejudice; bias; preconception - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - adhi + √ṭhā + ana + robe; cloth; robe-cloth + + a nt 9 - appaka 2 + citta 1.1 nt - few things; few people; small amount - - appa + ka + mind; heart + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + √cit + ta a nt 9 - vibhūsana + dukkha 3 nt - decorating; adorning - √bhūs 1 a (adorn, decorate) - vi + √bhūs + ana - a nt + discomfort; suffering; unease; unpleasantness; something unsatisfactory; trouble; a bummer; stress + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a + a nt east 9 - pesuṇeyya + tīra nt - divisive speech; slander; defamation; denigration; back-biting - √pis 8 *e (speak ill) - √pis > pes + *uṇa + eyya\npesuṇa + eyya + shore; riverbank; beach + √tir 1 a (cross) + √tir > tīr + *a a nt 9 - sotthāna + dhāraṇa 2 nt - safety; sanctuary; well-fare; well-being; blessing - √as 1 a (be) - su > so + √as + ti + ana\nsotthi + ana + wearing + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + aṇa a nt 9 - api nu - idiom - is?; did?; are?; who?; what?; how?; would? - - - - 9 - - - anagāriya 1 + vitakka 3 nt - homelessness; homeless state - - na > an + agāra + iya + thought; reflection; pondering + √takk 8 *e (think) + vi + √takk + a a nt 9 @@ -10973,6 +10883,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

9 + + padhāna 1 + nt + making effort; exerting; striving; trying (to) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + √dhā + ana + a nt + 9 + cakkhu 2 nt @@ -10991,15 +10910,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

u nt 9 - - paṭibhānaka 2 - nt - understanding; intelligence; intuition - √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) - pati + √bhaṇ > bhān + *a + ka\npaṭibhāna + ka - a nt - 9 - cakka 1 nt @@ -11010,47 +10920,47 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

9 - paṭibhāna 1.1 + netta 2 nt - eloquence; wit; ingenuity; quick response - √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) - pati + √bhaṇ > bhāṇ + *a + eye + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + √nī > ne + *tta a nt 9 - dukkaṭa 3 + āsana 1 nt - class of vinaya offence; wrong-doing - √kar 7 o (do, make) - dur + √kar + ta + seat; chair + √ās 1 a (sit) + √ās + ana a nt 9 - taṃ kiṃ maññatha - idiom - what do you think?; how do you feel about? - - + amaritukāma + adj + not wishing to die + na > a + marituṃ + kāma + a adj 9 - sāṭheyya + uddhacca nt - treachery; fraud; scamming; conning; deviousness - √saṭh 1 a (deceive) - √saṭh > sāṭh + a + *eyya\nsaṭha + *eyya + agitation; restlessness; distraction; excitement + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + ud + √dhar + ta + ya\nuddhata + ya a nt 9 - tila + ghāna nt - sesame seed - - + nose + √ghā 3 ya (smell) + √ghā + ana a nt 9 @@ -11063,6 +10973,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

9 + + agga 1.3 + nt + tip; top; peak + + + a nt + 9 + ghara 1 nt @@ -11073,203 +10992,212 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

9 - dukkha 3 - nt - discomfort; suffering; unease; unpleasantness; something unsatisfactory; trouble; a bummer; stress - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a - a nt east + viharitukāma + adj + wishing to live + + viharituṃ + kāma + a adj 9 - dukkha 4 + thala 1 nt - pain; physical discomfort - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a + dry land; firm ground; terra firma + √thal 1 a (be firm) + √thal + a a nt 9 - ratana 3 + puppha 1 nt - queen; woman - - + flower + √pupph 1 a (flower, expand) + √pupph + a a nt 9 - aparihāna + aṅga 1 nt - not deteriorating; not decreasing; non-declining; non-regressing (of) - √hā 3 ya (decrease) - na > a + pari + √hā + ana + part of the body; limb + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + √añj > aṅg + a a nt 9 - tīra + tela nt - shore; riverbank; beach - √tir 1 a (cross) - √tir > tīr + *a + (sesame) oil + + tila > tela + *a a nt 9 - pada 02 + veyyākaraṇa 2 nt - path; track; way - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - √pad + a + detailed exposition; one of the nine kinds of suttas + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy + ā > vyā > veyyā + √kar + aṇa + *a\nvyākaraṇa + *a a nt 9 - vata 2.1 + dukkha 4 nt - religious duty; spiritual practice; ritual observance; vow - √vat 1 a (be, proceed) - √vat + a + pain; physical discomfort + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a a nt 9 - padara 2 - nt - cleft; crack; crevice - √dar 1 a (break, split apart) - pa + √dar + a - a nt + atthāya 1 + masc + for the purpose (of); for the sake (of); for the benefit (of) + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha + āya\natthāya + āya + a masc 9 - vācasika 2 + yāca nt - verbal conduct - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - √vac > vāc + as + *ika\nvacas + *ika + something asked for; begged item + √yāc 1 a (beg) + √yāc + a a nt 9 - yassatthāya - masc - for which purpose; for which reason + no 1.2 + ind + (adds a question mark) surely?; didn't?; isn't it?; definitely + + - yassa + attha + āya\nyassartha + āya - a masc 9 - thala 1 + cariya nt - dry land; firm ground; terra firma - √thal 1 a (be firm) - √thal + a + conduct; behaviour; way of behaving; state of life + √car 1 a (act, behave) + √car + iya a nt 9 - abhinisīdituṃ + carituṃ 1.2 inf - to sit down (in); to sit (on) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - abhi + ni + sīda + ituṃ + to walk (in); to wander (in) + √car 1 a (move, walk) + √car + ituṃ 9 - vana 1.1 - nt - wood; forest; grove - + yassatthāya + masc + for which purpose; for which reason - a nt + yassa + attha + āya\nyassartha + āya + a masc 9 - pahāna + pāmojja nt - giving up (of); letting go (of); removal (of); abandoning (of) - √hā 1 a (abandon) - pa + √hā + ana + joy; happiness; gladness + √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) + pa + √mud > mod + *a + *ya\npamoda + *ya a nt 9 - jimheyya + pīṭha nt - crookedness; dishonesty; subterfuge + chair; bench; seat; stool + - jimha + eyya a nt 9 - pācittiya 1 + vera nt - (vinaya) offence requiring confession - - + hatred; ill-will; animosity; antagonism; hostility + √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) + √vīr > ver + *a a nt 9 - abhiṭhāna - nt - deadly sin; heinous crime; great wrong - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - abhi + √ṭhā + ana - a nt + tena 2 + ind + thereby; because of that; on that account + + ta + ena + 9 - ambu + sammatta 2.1 nt - water - + goodness; correctness; rightness; perfection - u nt + sammā + tta + a nt 9 - yāva 1 + tena 3 ind - as long as; as far as; so much so; up to; until; from … to - + there + ta + ena 9 - jīva 2 + dukkaṭa 3 nt - life - √jīv 1 a (live) - √jīv + a + class of vinaya offence; wrong-doing + √kar 7 o (do, make) + dur + √kar + ta a nt 9 - anta 4 + veyyāvacca 1 nt - intestines; entrails - - + service; assistance + √par 1 a (be active) + vi > vy + ā > vyā > veyyā + √par > var + ta + *ya\nvyāvaṭa + *ya a nt 9 - abhinipajjituṃ + samanupassituṃ inf - to lie down (on); to lie (in) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - abhi + ni + pajja + ituṃ + to see (as); to regard (as); to consider (as) + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + anu + passa + ituṃ 9 + + puñña 1 + nt + merit; good deed; spiritual wealth + √puṇ 1 a (be skilful, be precise) + √puṇ + ya + a nt + 9 + yattha tattha idiom @@ -11280,336 +11208,372 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

9 - anubyañjana 1 + aññātuṃ + inf + to know; to understand + √ñā 5 nā (know) + ā + √ñā + tuṃ + + 9 + + + pahāna nt - secondary characteristic; detail; feature - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - anu + vi + √añj + ana\nanu + byañjana + giving up (of); letting go (of); removal (of); abandoning (of) + √hā 1 a (abandon) + pa + √hā + ana a nt 9 - sīla 1 + pāpa 3 nt - ethical conduct; virtue; moral integrity - √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) - √sīl + a + evil action (in); crime (in); sin (in); wrongdoing (in); misdeed (in) + + a nt 9 - sukhāya + passa 1.1 nt - comfortable (for) - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + a + āya\nsukha + āya + (of the body) side; rib + + a nt 9 - pavana 1.1 + anagāriya 1 nt - woodland; forest + homelessness; homeless state - pa + vana + na > an + agāra + iya a nt 9 - jātaka 1 + santhava 1 nt - stories of previous lives; birth story; one of the nine kinds of suttas - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - √jan > jā + ta + ka\njāta + ka + intimacy (with); close association (with) + √thu 1 a (be familiar, praise) + saṃ + √thu > thav + *a a nt 9 - sukhakāma - adj - wishing for ease; desiring comfort - - sukha + kāma - a adj + ñāṇa 2 + nt + knowing (of); understanding (of); insight (into) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + √ñā + aṇa + a nt 9 - pada 11 + sarīra 1 nt - footprint; footstep - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - √pad + a + body + + a nt 9 - jāgariya + itthatta 1 nt - being awake; wakefulness; lucidity - √jāgar 1 a (be awake, be watchful) - √jāgar + iya + present state of existence; earthly existence; such an existence + + ima + ttha + tta\nittha + tta a nt 9 - mūla 1 + alika 1 nt - (of a tree) root; base; foot - √mūl 1 a (support) - √mūl + a + lie; falsehood; untruth + + a nt 9 - sukha 2 + jhāna 2 nt - ease; comfort; happiness; pleasure; contentment - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + a - a nt east + meditation; stage of meditation + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + √jhā + ana + a nt 9 - anusaññātuṃ - inf - to go around; to visit; to inspect - √yā 1 a (go) - anu + saṃ + √yā > saññā + tuṃ + alaṃ 3 + ind + enough; it is enough (for) + + 9 - theyya 1 - nt - theft; stealing - √then 8 *e (steal) - √then + ya - a nt + jīvitukāma + adj + wishing to live; wanting to stay alive + + jīvituṃ + kāma + a adj 9 - jala + duccarita 2 nt - water - √jal 8 *e (hide, conceal) - √jal + a + misconduct; misbehaviour; bad behaviour (by) + √car 1 a (act, behave) + dur + √car + ita a nt 9 - vassa 3 + jīva 2 nt - year - √vass 1 a (rain) - √vass + a + life + √jīv 1 a (live) + √jīv + a a nt 9 - jaya 1 + sakkā nu + idiom + is it possible (to)?; is one able (to)? + + + + 9 + + + domanassa nt - victory; conquest; winning - √ji 1 a (conquer) - √ji > jay + *a + (mental) suffering; distress; dissatisfaction; dejection; depression; unhappiness; grief; negative state of mind + √man 3 ya (think) + dur > do + √man + as + *ya\ndummanas + *ya a nt 9 - sīsa 1 - nt - head + alaṃ 2 + ind + is able (to); is possible (to); is capable (of) + ala + aṃ - a nt 9 - amaritukāma - adj - not wishing to die + alaṃ 1 + ind + (it is) suitable (to); proper (to); appropriate (to); worthy (for) + + - na > a + marituṃ + kāma - a adj 9 - coḷa 2 + jimheyya nt - cloth; rag - + crookedness; dishonesty; subterfuge + jimha + eyya a nt 9 - padhāna 1 + hitāya nt - making effort; exerting; striving; trying (to) + beneficial (for); advantageous (for) √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + √dhā + ana + √dhā > (da)h + ita + āya\nhita + āya a nt 9 - jīvitukāma - adj - wishing to live; wanting to stay alive - - jīvituṃ + kāma - a adj + upādāna 2 + nt + grasping; clinging; acquiring; appropriating; taking possession; identifying + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + upa + √ādā + ana + a nt 9 - tela + parinibbāna 1 nt - (sesame) oil - - tila > tela + *a + (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + pari + nī + bā + ana a nt 9 - citta 1.1 + avatthāraka nt - mind; heart - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - √cit + ta + spreading over; covering over; strewing down + √thar 1 a (spread, expand) + ava + √thar > thār + *a + ka\navatthāra + ka a nt 9 - sāsana 2 + hadaya 1 nt - teaching; instruction - √sās 1 a (order, instruct) - √sās + ana + heart + + hada + ya a nt 9 - piṇḍāya - masc - for alms; to collect alms food - √piṇḍ 8 *e (collect) - √piṇḍ + a + āya\npiṇḍa + āya - a masc + loṇa 2 + nt + sea-salt; brine + + + a nt 9 - alaṃ 1 - ind - (it is) suitable (to); proper (to); appropriate (to); worthy (for) - - - + pariyosāna 1 + nt + end; finish; conclusion; culmination + √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) + pari + [y] + ava + √sā + ana + a nt 9 - alaṃ 2 - ind - is able (to); is possible (to); is capable (of) + lohita 1 + nt + blood - ala + aṃ + a nt 9 - alaṃ 3 - ind - enough; it is enough (for) - - - + adhicitta + nt + meditation; mental development; higher consciousness + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + adhi + √cit + ta + a nt 9 - vicikicchituṃ - inf - to doubt; to be uncertain - √cit 8 sa (think, intend) - vi + cikiccha + ituṃ - + dubbhikkha 1 + nt + famine; scarcity of alms-food + √bhikkh 1 a (beg) + dur + √bhikkh + ā + a\ndubbhikkhā + a + a nt + 9 + + + upasaṅkamana + nt + approaching; visiting + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + ana + a nt + 9 + + + añjana 2 + nt + eye ointment + √añj 1 a (smear, anoint) + √añj + ana + a nt 9 - dāna 1.1 + lakkhaṇa 1 nt - giving; offering; charity; generosity - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā + ana + auspicious sign; birthmark; prognosticative mark + √lakkh 8 *e (mark) + √lakkh + aṇa a nt 9 - dāna 1.2 + saka 2 nt - alms; almsfood - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā + ana + one's own (property, possessions, etc.) + + sa + ka a nt 9 - abyositatta + addhāna 2 nt - fact of not being perfected; fact of not being accomplished - √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) - a + vi > vy > by + ava + √sā + ita + tta\nabyosita + tta + time; period; extent + + addha + āna a nt 9 - viññāṇa 1 + dubbalya nt - awareness; consciousness; mind; fifth of the five aggregates - √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + √ñā + aṇa + weakness; lack of strength; feebleness; incapability + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + dur + √bal + a + ya\ndubbala + ya a nt 9 - cariya + addhāna 1 nt - conduct; behaviour; way of behaving; state of life - √car 1 a (act, behave) - √car + iya + long road; highroad; journey + + addha + āna a nt 9 - vattha 1.1 + adhiṭṭhāna 2 nt - cloth; clothes; robe - √vas 8 *e (wear, dress) - √vas + ta + standpoint; prejudice; bias; preconception + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + adhi + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9 - carituṃ 1.2 - inf - to walk (in); to wander (in) - √car 1 a (move, walk) - √car + ituṃ - + viriya + nt + effort; energy; might; power + √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) + √vīr + iya + a nt 9 - vatta 1.1 + santhata 1 nt - custom; practice; way of life; behaviour - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - √vatt + a + spread; bedspread; coverlet; counterpane + √thar 1 a (spread, expand) + saṃ + √thar + ta a nt 9 - tena 2 - ind - thereby; because of that; on that account - - ta + ena - + vibhūsana + nt + decorating; adorning + √bhūs 1 a (adorn, decorate) + vi + √bhūs + ana + a nt 9 @@ -11622,47 +11586,47 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

9 - tena 3 - ind - there - - ta + ena + upasaṅkamituṃ + inf + to approach; to visit; to go (to) + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + ituṃ 9 - vatthu 2 - nt - site; location; base; grounds - √vas 1 a (live) - √vas + tu - u nt + yena tena + idiom + where … there + + + 9 - cela 2 - nt - clothes; garment - √cil 1 a (clothe) - √cil > cel + *a - a nt + sakkā 1 + ind + it is possible (to); one is able (to) + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) + √sak + yā + 9 - sikkhākāma - adj - desiring to train; wanting to practice - - sikkhā + kāma - a adj + adassana 1 + nt + out of sight (of); disappearance (of); where one cannot be seen + √dis 1 a (see) + na > a + dassa + ana + a nt 9 - pāpa 3 + dhana 1 nt - evil action (in); crime (in); sin (in); wrongdoing (in); misdeed (in) - - + wealth; riches; treasure + √dhan 1 a (be rich) + √dhan + a a nt 9 @@ -11676,158 +11640,158 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

9 - arañña + methuna 2 nt - forest; wood; wild; wilderness - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + aṇa + ya\naraṇa + ya + sexual intercourse; sexual activity + √mith 1 a (pair) + √mith > meth + una + *a\nmithuna + *a a nt 9 - pāmojja + ratana 3 nt - joy; happiness; gladness - √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) - pa + √mud > mod + *a + *ya\npamoda + *ya + queen; woman + + a nt 9 - jhāna 2 + dhana 3 nt - meditation; stage of meditation - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - √jhā + ana + virtue; value; quality + √dhan 1 a (be rich) + √dhan + a a nt 9 - pāra 1.1 + ratana 1 nt - far side; far shore; bank on the other side (of); epithet of Nibbāna + jewel; gem; gemstone + - para > pāra + *a - a nt - 9 - - - dassana 3 - nt - insight; realization; spiritual vision - √dis 1 a (see) - dassa + ana a nt 9 - pārājika 3 + iṇa nt - (vinaya) offence involving defeat; transgression requiring expulsion - √ji 1 a (conquer) - parā > pārā + √ji + *aka + debt; loan + + a nt 9 - cīvara + pācittiya 1 nt - robe; cloth; robe-cloth + (vinaya) offence requiring confession a nt 9 - dassanāya 2 + raṭṭha nt - in order to visit; for the purpose of seeing - √dis 1 a (see) - dassa + ana + āya\ndassana + āya + country; land; kingdom; realm + √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) + √rāj + ta a nt 9 - sutta 2.1 + tiṇa 1 nt - scripture; discourse; sacred text - √siv 3 ya (sew) - √siv > suv + ta + grass; straw + + a nt 9 - ñāṇa 2 - nt - knowing (of); understanding (of); insight (into) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - √ñā + aṇa - a nt + yena 3 + ind + where; wherever; in which direction; to; towards + + ya + ena + 9 - passa 1.1 + coḷa 2 nt - (of the body) side; rib + cloth; rag a nt 9 - pālicca + anādariya nt - hoariness; grey hair - - palita > pālita + *ya + disrespect (for); rudeness (towards); contemptuous (towards) + √dar 1 a (respect, have affection) + na > an + ā + √dar + a + iya\nanādara + iya a nt 9 - alika 1 - nt - lie; falsehood; untruth + yena 2 + ind + because of; because of which + ya + ena - a nt 9 - yāva tāva - idiom - as long as … then; as far as ... that much; until ... to that extent - + tiṇa 2 + nt + weed + a nt 9 - adhicitta + cela 2 nt - meditation; mental development; higher consciousness - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - adhi + √cit + ta + clothes; garment + √cil 1 a (clothe) + √cil > cel + *a a nt 9 - bhesajja + saraṇa 1.1 nt - medicine; remedy; tonic; drug - - bhisaja > bhesaja + *ya + shelter; refuge; help + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + √sar + aṇa a nt 9 - hitāya + upaṭṭhāna 1 nt - beneficial (for); advantageous (for) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā > (da)h + ita + āya\nhita + āya + attending (to); waiting on; serving + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + upa + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9 + + sikkhākāma + adj + desiring to train; wanting to practice + + sikkhā + kāma + a adj + 9 + indriya 1 nt @@ -11838,633 +11802,624 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

9 - bhojana 2 + jaya 1 nt - eating; taking food - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - √bhuj > bhoj + *ana + victory; conquest; winning + √ji 1 a (conquer) + √ji > jay + *a a nt 9 - nissaraṇa + sāsana 2 nt - escape (from); exit (from); exodus (from); way out (of) - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - nī + √sar + aṇa + teaching; instruction + √sās 1 a (order, instruct) + √sās + ana a nt 9 - ottappa + paccakkhāna nt - regret; shame in wrongdoing; respect for others; (comm) originating from outside - √tapp 1 a (regret) - ud > od + √tapp + *a + denial; refusal; rejection + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ana a nt 9 - maṅgala 1 + dvāra 1 nt - what is auspicious; blessing; good omen; prosperity - √maṅg 1 a (be auspicious) - √maṅg + ala + door; entrance; gate; gateway + √dvar 1 a (obstruct, prohibit) + √dvar > dvār + *a a nt 9 - ottappiya + rūpa 3 nt - regret; shame in wrongdoing; respect for others - √tapp 1 a (regret) - ud > od + √tapp + *iya + (object of the eye) form; material form; shape; sight + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + √rūp + a a nt 9 - macchera - nt - selfishness (for); stinginess (about); meanness; tight-fistedness + taṃ kiṃ maññatha + idiom + what do you think?; how do you feel about? + + - macchara + iya - a nt 9 - aṅga 3 - nt - factor; component; element; quality; aspect - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - √añj > aṅg + a - a nt + taṃ kiṃ maññasi + idiom + what do you think about that?; what's your opinion on this? + + + 9 - bhedana 3 + rūpa 1 nt - breaking; splitting apart; dividing - √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) - √bhid > bhed + *ana + matter; material thing; materiality; experience of material world; physical objects of consciousness; first of the five aggregates + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + √rūp + a a nt 9 - maṇḍana + pavana 1.1 nt - adorning; embellishing; beautifying oneself - √maṇḍ 1 a (adorn) - √maṇḍ + ana + woodland; forest + + pa + vana a nt 9 - vitakka 3 + paccanīka 1 nt - thought; reflection; pondering - √takk 8 *e (think) - vi + √takk + a + opposition; resistance; conflict; argument + √an 1 a (breath, blow) + pati > paty > pacc + √an + īya > īka a nt 9 - agga 1.3 - nt - tip; top; peak - + tārituṃ + inf + to cross; to cross over + √tar 1 a (cross) + √tar > tār + *ituṃ - a nt 9 - nāma 4 + jātaka 1 nt - name - - + stories of previous lives; birth story; one of the nine kinds of suttas + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + √jan > jā + ta + ka\njāta + ka a nt 9 - kātuṃ 1 - inf - to do; to perform - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tuṃ - + jāgariya + nt + being awake; wakefulness; lucidity + √jāgar 1 a (be awake, be watchful) + √jāgar + iya + a nt 9 - nāma 5 + vyākaraṇa 1 nt - mental objects of consciousness; mentality; mental factors of feeling, perception, intention, contact and attention - - + answering; replying + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy + ā + √kar + aṇa a nt 9 - kaḷebara 1 + vosāna 1 nt - body - - + perfecting; accomplishing; attaining; mastering + √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) + vi + ava + √sā + ana a nt 9 - kahaṃ + tāva 1 ind - where? + until then; that long + - ka + haṃ 9 - kathina 2 + jala nt - kathina privileges; kathina allowances - - + water + √jal 8 *e (hide, conceal) + √jal + a a nt 9 - kallaṃ - ind - it is suitable (to); it is proper (to); it is fit (for) - √kal 8 a (accomplish) - √kal + ya + aṃ\nkalla + aṃ - - 9 - - - uṭṭhāna 1 + sāṭheyya nt - waking up; getting up; rising - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - ud + √ṭhā + ana + treachery; fraud; scamming; conning; deviousness + √saṭh 1 a (deceive) + √saṭh > sāṭh + a + *eyya\nsaṭha + *eyya a nt 9 - aṅga 1 + arañña nt - part of the body; limb - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - √añj > aṅg + a + forest; wood; wild; wilderness + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + aṇa + ya\naraṇa + ya a nt 9 - uṭṭhāna 2 + ūna 2 nt - effort; exertion; initiative; activity - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - ud + √ṭhā + ana + shortage; deficiency; lack; want; need + + a nt 9 - nivesana 1 + sīla 1 nt - house; home - √vis 1 a (enter) - ni + √vis > ves + *ana + ethical conduct; virtue; moral integrity + √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) + √sīl + a a nt 9 - kāḷaka 2 + paṭibhāna 1.1 nt - stain; dirt; dirty mark - - kāḷa + ka + eloquence; wit; ingenuity; quick response + √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) + pati + √bhaṇ > bhāṇ + *a a nt 9 - iṇa + sīsa 1 nt - debt; loan + head a nt 9 - aññātuṃ - inf - to know; to understand - √ñā 5 nā (know) - ā + √ñā + tuṃ - - 9 - - - dhura 3 + kūṭeyya nt - yoke-pole - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar > dhur + a + crookedness; fraud; deceit; trickery + √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, be bent) + √kuṭ > kūṭ + *a + eyya\nkūṭa + eyya a nt 9 - nūna 2 - ind - could it be?; what if?; shall?; let's?; perhaps? - - - - 9 - - - itthatta 1 + aṭṭhi 1.1 nt - present state of existence; earthly existence; such an existence + bone - ima + ttha + tta\nittha + tta - a nt + + i nt 9 - nu kho - idiom - does?; is?; would? - + kuvaṃ + ind + where? + ka > ku + vaṃ 9 - na sukaraṃ + yo so idiom - it is not easy (to); it is not easy to make + whoever … he; whichever … that 9 - kīva - ind - how far?; how much? + kusuma + nt + flower; blossom - ka + iva + a nt 9 - duccarita 2 + mala 1 nt - misconduct; misbehaviour; bad behaviour (by) - √car 1 a (act, behave) - dur + √car + ita + dirt; impurity; stain; dross; filth; grime; tarnish; grunge; contaminant + √mal 1 a (dirty, stain) + √mal + a a nt 9 - kiṃ 2 - ind - how?; what? - - ka > ki + iṃ - + bhadra 3 + nt + good fortune; good luck; blessing + √bhad 1 a (be good, be lucky) + √bhad + ra + a nt 9 - hadaya 1 + kusala 4 nt - heart + good; benefit; merit; good deed; doing good + - hada + ya a nt 9 - kiṃ nu kho - idiom - why on earth!?; how indeed!?; which!?; which is it then!? - + maṃsa 1 + nt + meat; flesh + a nt 9 - vosāna 1 + bhaya 3 nt - perfecting; accomplishing; attaining; mastering - √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) - vi + ava + √sā + ana + danger (of; from); peril (of; from) + √bhī 1 a (fear) + √bhī > bhay + *a a nt 9 - santhava 1 + maraṇa nt - intimacy (with); close association (with) - √thu 1 a (be familiar, praise) - saṃ + √thu > thav + *a + death; dying + √mar 1 a (die) + √mar + aṇa a nt 9 - santhata 1 + nāma 4 nt - spread; bedspread; coverlet; counterpane - √thar 1 a (spread, expand) - saṃ + √thar + ta + mental objects of consciousness; mentality; mental factors of feeling, perception, intention, contact and attention + + a nt 9 - nagara 1 + kula 2 nt - town; city - - + supporter; supporting family + √kul 1 a (be close) + √kul + a a nt 9 - nu - ind - (adds a question mark) surely?; didn't?; wouldn't?; which? - - + kula 1 + nt + family; house; household; respectable family + √kul 1 a (be close) + √kul + a + a nt + 9 + + + manussatta 1 + nt + human existence; human state + manu + ssa + tta\nmanussa + tta + a nt 9 - vyākaraṇa 1 + dassana 3 nt - answering; replying - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy + ā + √kar + aṇa + insight; realization; spiritual vision + √dis 1 a (see) + dassa + ana a nt 9 - bhutta 3 + dassanāya 2 nt - eating - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - √bhuj + ta + in order to visit; for the purpose of seeing + √dis 1 a (see) + dassa + ana + āya\ndassana + āya a nt 9 - nanu - ind - surely?; but wouldn't?; is it true?; wasn't? + manāpa 2 + nt + pleasant experience; something nice - na + nu + a nt 9 - añjana 2 + nāma 3 nt - eye ointment - √añj 1 a (smear, anoint) - √añj + ana + name + + a nt 9 - añāṇa + sampajañña 1 nt - without knowing; without understanding; without insight + attentiveness; clear awareness; full comprehension √ñā 5 nā (know) - na > a + √ñā + aṇa + saṃ + pa + jānā + ya\nsampajāna + ya a nt 9 - kiṃ nu - idiom - why?; why indeed?; which? - - + appaka 2 + nt + few things; few people; small amount + appa + ka + a nt 9 - madhura 1.3 + soceyya 1 nt - sweet smell; beautiful fragrance - - madhu + ra + purity; purification rites + √suc 1 a (be pure, be bright) + √suc > soc + i + *eyya\nsuci + *eyya a nt 9 - agāra 2 + vīriya 1 nt - household life; domestic living - - + effort; energy; might; power + √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) + √vīr + iya a nt 9 - odaka 1 + āmisa 3 nt - water - √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) - √ud > od + *aka + worldly thing; physical item; material stuff + + āma + isa a nt 9 - sakkā nu - idiom - is it possible (to)?; is one able (to)? - - - + soracca + nt + kindness; gentleness; compassion; (comm) good conduct + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + su > so + √ram + ta + *ya\nsurata + *ya + a nt 9 - yasmiṃ tasmiṃ - idiom - in whichever … in that; at which … at that - - + viharituṃ + inf + to live; to stay; to remain + √har 1 a (live) + vi + √har + ituṃ 9 - yesu tesu - idiom - among whom … among them; in which … in those - - - + somanassa + nt + (mental) pleasure; happiness; gladness; joy; positive state of mind + √man 3 ya (think) + su > so + √man + as + *ya\nsumanas + *ya + a nt 9 - mūla 2 + byasana nt - source; origin; root - √mūl 1 a (support) - √mūl + a + misfortune; disaster; calamity + √as 1 a (be) + vi > vy > by + √as + ana a nt 9 - middha + khaṇḍicca nt - drowsiness; sluggishness; lethargy - - + brokenness; (comm) broken teeth + √khaṇḍ 8 *e (break) + √khaṇḍ + ita + ya\nkhaṇḍita + ya a nt 9 - mukha 2 + mānasa 2 nt - mouth - - + mind; heart; mentality; intention + √man 3 ya (think) + √man > mān + as + *a\nmanas + *a a nt 9 - saka 2 + aparihāna nt - one's own (property, possessions, etc.) - - sa + ka + not deteriorating; not decreasing; non-declining; non-regressing (of) + √hā 3 ya (decrease) + na > a + pari + √hā + ana a nt 9 - mukha 3 - nt - face + api nu + idiom + is?; did?; are?; who?; what?; how?; would? + - a nt 9 - mukha 5 + sotthāna nt - cause; means; way; (comm) door; source - - + safety; sanctuary; well-fare; well-being; blessing + √as 1 a (be) + su > so + √as + ti + ana\nsotthi + ana a nt 9 - nibbāna 2 + vuṭṭhāna 1 nt - (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - nī + √vā > bā + ana + emerging; surfacing; rising out of + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + [v] + ud + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9 - sakkā 1 + kva ind - it is possible (to); one is able (to) - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) - √sak + yā + where? + + 9 - lohita 1 - nt - blood + sotuṃ + inf + to hear + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + √su > so + *tuṃ + 9 + + + sotukāma + adj + wanting to hear; wishing to listen (to) - a nt + sotuṃ + kāma + a adj 9 - loṇa 2 - nt - sea-salt; brine + api 1.4 + ind + have?; did?; was?; perhaps? + - a nt 9 - upasaṅkamana + sacca 2 nt - approaching; visiting - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + ana + truth + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta > santa > sat + ya\nsat + ya a nt 9 - upasaṅkamituṃ - inf - to approach; to visit; to go (to) - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + ituṃ - + sota 2.1 + nt + ear + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + √su > so + *ta + a nt 9 - yato tato - idiom - because … therefore; since ... thereby - - - + nissaraṇa + nt + escape (from); exit (from); exodus (from); way out (of) + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + nī + √sar + aṇa + a nt 9 - mutta 1.1 + karīsa 1 nt - urine + faeces; excrement a nt 9 - olokana + sutta 2.1 nt - looking (at); observing; checking - √lok 8 *e (look) - ava + √lok + ana + scripture; discourse; sacred text + √siv 3 ya (sew) + √siv > suv + ta a nt 9 - nidāna 1 + sañcaritta nt - source; origin; foundation; cause; reason - √dā 3 ya (tie, bind) - ni + √dā + ana + matchmaking; carrying proposals + √car 1 a (move, walk) + saṃ + √car + a > cari + tta\nsañcara + tta a nt 9 - nidāna 4 + madhura 1.3 nt - background story; narrative setting; introductory tale - √dā 3 ya (tie, bind) - ni + √dā + ana + sweet smell; beautiful fragrance + + madhu + ra a nt 9 - upādāna 2 - nt - grasping; clinging; acquiring; appropriating; taking possession; identifying - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - upa + √ādā + ana - a nt + nibbindituṃ + inf + to become dis-enchanted (with); to become disinterested (in); to be disillusioned (with); to lose interest (in) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + binda + ituṃ + 9 @@ -12477,173 +12432,155 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

9 - kaṅkhituṃ - inf - to doubt; to be uncertain (about) - √kaṅkh 1 a (doubt) - √kaṅkh + ituṃ - - 9 - - - yasmā tasmā - idiom - because … therefore; since … that is why - - - + maṇḍana + nt + adorning; embellishing; beautifying oneself + √maṇḍ 1 a (adorn) + √maṇḍ + ana + a nt 9 - upaṭṭhāna 1 + dāna 1.2 nt - attending (to); waiting on; serving - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - upa + √ṭhā + ana + alms; almsfood + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā + ana a nt 9 - katama - pron - what?; which (of the many)? + kāḷaka 2 + nt + stain; dirt; dirty mark - ka + tama - a pron + kāḷa + ka + a nt 9 - karīsa 1 + abyositatta nt - faeces; excrement - - + fact of not being perfected; fact of not being accomplished + √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) + na > a + vi > vy > by + ava + √sā + ita + tta\nabyosita + tta a nt 9 - agāra 1 + abbhakkhāna nt - dwelling; building; house; hut - - + misrepresenting; slandering; falsely accusing (someone of something) + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + abhi > abhy > abbh + ā + √khā + ana a nt 9 - manāpa 2 + uṭṭhāna 2 nt - pleasant experience; something nice - - + effort; exertion; initiative; activity + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + ud + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9 - manussatta 1 + bhedana 3 nt - human existence; human state - - manu + ssa + tta\nmanussa + tta + breaking; splitting apart; dividing + √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) + √bhid > bhed + *ana a nt 9 - niyyātuṃ - inf - to go out (of); to exit; to leave - √yā 1 a (go) - nī + √yā + tuṃ + bhesajja + nt + medicine; remedy; tonic; drug + bhisaja > bhesaja + *ya + a nt 9 - maraṇa + macchera nt - death; dying - √mar 1 a (die) - √mar + aṇa + selfishness (for); stinginess (about); meanness; tight-fistedness + + macchara + iya a nt 9 - sañcaritta + nidāna 1 nt - matchmaking; carrying proposals - √car 1 a (move, walk) - saṃ + √car + a > cari + tta\nsañcara + tta + source; origin; foundation; cause; reason + √dā 3 ya (tie, bind) + ni + √dā + ana a nt 9 - mala 1 + maṅgala 1 nt - dirt; impurity; stain; dross; filth; grime; tarnish; grunge; contaminant - √mal 1 a (dirty, stain) - √mal + a + what is auspicious; blessing; good omen; prosperity + √maṅg 1 a (be auspicious) + √maṅg + ala a nt 9 - yāpanāya + bhojana 2 nt - for sustenance (of); for preservation (of); for continuance - √yā 1 *āpe (go) - yāpe + ana + āya\nyāpana + āya + eating; taking food + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + √bhuj > bhoj + *ana a nt 9 - maṃsa 1 + nidāna 4 nt - meat; flesh - - + background story; narrative setting; introductory tale + √dā 3 ya (tie, bind) + ni + √dā + ana a nt 9 - yo so - idiom - whoever … he; whichever … that - + aṇḍa 1 + nt + egg + a nt 9 - sacca 2 + uṭṭhāna 1 nt - truth - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta > santa > sat + ya\nsat + ya + waking up; getting up; rising + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + ud + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9 - yāni tāni - idiom - whoever … they; whichever … those - - - - 9 - - - udaka 1.1 - nt - water - √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) - √ud + aka + nibbāna 2 + nt + (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + nī + √vā > bā + ana a nt 9 - uddhacca + savana 1.2 nt - agitation; restlessness; distraction; excitement - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - ud + √dhar + ta + ya\nuddhata + ya + hearing (of); listening (to) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + √su > sav + *ana a nt 9 @@ -12657,839 +12594,821 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

9 - nibbindituṃ - inf - to become dis-enchanted (with); to become disinterested (in); to be disillusioned (with); to lose interest (in) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + binda + ituṃ - - 9 - - - mānasa 2 + sampasādana 1 nt - mind; heart; mentality; intention - √man 3 ya (think) - √man > mān + as + *a\nmanas + *a + calming; tranquillising; pacifying; settling + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + saṃ + pa + √sad > sād + *ana a nt 9 - kathaṃ 1 - ind - how? - - ka + thaṃ + yato tato + idiom + because … therefore; since ... thereby - 9 - - - kattuṃ - inf - to do; to make - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tuṃ - 9 - - - kattukāma - adj - intending to do; wanting to make; wishing to cause - kattuṃ + kāma - a adj 9 - yaṃ taṃ + yesu tesu idiom - whoever … him; whatever … that + among whom … among them; in which … in those 9 - kati - pron - how many? + atiyātuṃ + inf + to re-enter + √yā 1 a (go) + ati + √yā + tuṃ - ka + ti - kati pron pl 9 - vevaṇṇiya + samitatta nt - change of appearance; change of social order; state of having no caste - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - vi > ve + √var + na + *iya\nvivaṇṇa + *iya + calmness (of); peacefulness (of) + √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) + √sam + ita + tta\nsamita + tta a nt 9 - netta 2 - nt - eye - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - √nī > ne + *tta - a nt + kallaṃ + ind + it is suitable (to); it is proper (to); it is fit (for) + √kal 8 a (accomplish) + √kal + ya + aṃ\nkalla + aṃ + 9 - nakkhatta 1 - nt - constellation; zodiac; celestial object - √nakkh 1 a (attain, arrive) - √nakkh + a + tta\nnakkha + tta - a nt + atippago + ind + too early (to) + + ati + pago + 9 - kula 1 - nt - family; house; household; respectable family - √kul 1 a (be close) - √kul + a - a nt + yāni tāni + idiom + whoever … they; whichever … those + + + 9 - gantuṃ - inf - to go (to); to travel (to) - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + tuṃ + kīva + ind + how far?; how much? + + ka + iva 9 - gantukāma - adj - wishing to go (to); wanting to go (to) + kiṃ 2 + ind + how?; what? + + ka > ki + iṃ - gantuṃ + kāma - a adj 9 - gatta 1 - nt - (of the body) limb - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + tta - a nt + kiṃ nu kho + idiom + why on earth!?; how indeed!?; which!?; which is it then!? + + + 9 - domanassa - nt - (mental) suffering; distress; dissatisfaction; dejection; depression; unhappiness; grief; negative state of mind - √man 3 ya (think) - dur > do + √man + as + *ya\ndummanas + *ya - a nt + kiṃ nu + idiom + why?; why indeed?; which? + + + 9 - viharituṃ - inf - to live; to stay; to remain - √har 1 a (live) - vi + √har + ituṃ + kahaṃ + ind + where? + + ka + haṃ 9 - sampasādana 1 + kaḷebara 1 nt - calming; tranquillising; pacifying; settling - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - saṃ + pa + √sad > sād + *ana + body + + a nt 9 - methuna 2 + ādhipateyya nt - sexual intercourse; sexual activity - √mith 1 a (pair) - √mith > meth + una + *a\nmithuna + *a + authority; influence; power; determining factor + √pat 3 ya (command, control) + adhi > ādhi + √pat + i + *eyya\nadhipati + *eyya a nt 9 - paccanīka 1 - nt - opposition; resistance; conflict; argument - √an 1 a (breath, blow) - pati > paty > pacc + √an + īya > īka - a nt + kātuṃ 1 + inf + to do; to perform + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tuṃ + 9 - paccakkhāna - nt - denial; refusal; rejection - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ana - a nt + niyyātuṃ + inf + to go out (of); to exit; to leave + √yā 1 a (go) + nī + √yā + tuṃ + 9 - sampajañña 1 - nt - attentiveness; clear awareness; full comprehension - √ñā 5 nā (know) - saṃ + pa + jānā + ya\nsampajāna + ya - a nt + yaṃ taṃ + idiom + whoever … him; whatever … that + + + 9 - aha 1 - nt - day + yasmā tasmā + idiom + because … therefore; since … that is why + - a nt 9 - dvāra 1 + ādhāna 2 nt - door; entrance; gate; gateway - √dvar 1 a (obstruct, prohibit) - √dvar > dvār + *a + placing; putting; keeping; (comm) strongly + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + ā + √dhā + ana a nt 9 - bahujanahitāya - nt - for the benefit of many people; for the good of the population + yasmiṃ tasmiṃ + idiom + in whichever … in that; at which … at that + + - bahujana + hita + āya\nbahujanahita + āya - a nt 9 - khetta 1 + bhutta 3 nt - field; plot of land - √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) - √khi > khe + *tta + eating + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + √bhuj + ta a nt 9 - dhana 1 + dāna 1.1 nt - wealth; riches; treasure - √dhan 1 a (be rich) - √dhan + a + giving; offering; charity; generosity + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā + ana a nt 9 - dhana 3 + vaṅkeyya nt - virtue; value; quality - √dhan 1 a (be rich) - √dhan + a + fraud; deception; dishonesty + √vañc 8 *e (be bent, deceive) + √vañc > vaṅk + a + eyya\nvaṅka + eyya a nt 9 - yena 2 + kathaṃ 1 ind - because of; because of which + how? - ya + ena + ka + thaṃ 9 - ādhāna 2 - nt - placing; putting; keeping; (comm) strongly - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - ā + √dhā + ana - a nt + kattuṃ + inf + to do; to make + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tuṃ + 9 - ādhipateyya + mūla 1 nt - authority; influence; power; determining factor - √pat 3 ya (command, control) - adhi > ādhi + √pat + i + *eyya\nadhipati + *eyya + (of a tree) root; base; foot + √mūl 1 a (support) + √mūl + a a nt 9 - yena tena - idiom - where … there - - - - 9 - - - bāhulla 1 + veyyākaraṇa 1 nt - excess (of); over-abundance (of) - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah > bāh + u + la + *ya\nbahula + *ya + answer; reply + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy + ā > vyā > veyyā + √kar + aṇa + *a\nvyākaraṇa + *a a nt 9 - vīriya 1 + sukhāya nt - effort; energy; might; power - √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) - √vīr + iya + comfortable (for) + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + a + āya\nsukha + āya a nt 9 - bahujanasukhāya - nt - for the comfort of many people; for the ease of the masses + samphusituṃ + inf + to touch; to bring into contact (with) + √phus 1 a (touch) + saṃ + √phus + ituṃ - bahujana + sukha + āya\nbahujanasukha + āya - a nt 9 - vuṭṭhāna 1 + ārogya 1 nt - emerging; surfacing; rising out of - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - [v] + ud + √ṭhā + ana + health; wellness; freedom from disease + √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) + na + √ruj > rog + *a + *ya\naroga + *ya a nt 9 - viharitukāma - adj - wishing to live - - viharituṃ + kāma - a adj - 9 - - - bala 2 + theyya 1 nt - mental power; Dhamma strength - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - √bal + a + theft; stealing + √then 8 *e (steal) + √then + ya a nt 9 - savana 1.2 + mutta 1.1 nt - hearing (of); listening (to) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su > sav + *ana + urine + + a nt 9 - adhikaraṇa 1 + phala 1.1 nt - (vinaya) issue; legal procedure; disciplinary proceedings - √kar 7 o (do, make) - adhi + √kar + aṇa + fruit; nut; berry + √phal 1 a (fruit, ripen) + √phal + a a nt 9 - addhāna 2 + olokana nt - time; period; extent - - addha + āna + looking (at); observing; checking + √lok 8 *e (look) + ava + √lok + ana a nt 9 - addhāna 1 - nt - long road; highroad; journey + anusaññātuṃ + inf + to go around; to visit; to inspect + √yā 1 a (go) + anu + saṃ + √yā > saññā + tuṃ - addha + āna - a nt 9 - avatthāraka + samādāna nt - spreading over; covering over; strewing down - √thar 1 a (spread, expand) - ava + √thar > thār + *a + ka\navatthāra + ka + undertaking; taking upon oneself; perpetrating + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + saṃ + √ādā + ana a nt 9 - sarīra 1 - nt - body + nanu + ind + surely?; but wouldn't?; is it true?; wasn't? + na + nu - a nt - 9 - - - viriya - nt - effort; energy; might; power - √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) - √vīr + iya - a nt 9 - dubbalya + gaha 2 nt - weakness; lack of strength; feebleness; incapability - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - dur + √bal + a + ya\ndubbala + ya + house + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + √gah + a a nt 9 - dubbhikkha 1 + vepulla 1 nt - famine; scarcity of alms-food - √bhikkh 1 a (beg) - dur + √bhikkh + ā + a\ndubbhikkhā + a + expansion; full development; maturity + √pul 8 *e (increase) + vi > ve + √pul + a + *ya\nvipula + *ya a nt 9 - phala 1.1 + agāra 2 nt - fruit; nut; berry - √phal 1 a (fruit, ripen) - √phal + a + household life; domestic living + + a nt 9 - samphusituṃ + ārabhituṃ 1 inf - to touch; to bring into contact (with) - √phus 1 a (touch) - saṃ + √phus + ituṃ + (of energy) to arouse + √rabh 1 a (begin) + ā + √rabh + ituṃ 9 - gaha 2 + phusitaka nt - house - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - √gah + a + droplet; small drop + √phus 1 a (sprinkle, splash) + √phus + ita + ka\nphusita + ka a nt 9 - adassana 1 + āyu 1 nt - out of sight (of); disappearance (of); where one cannot be seen - √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + dassa + ana + life + √i 1 a (come, go) + ā + √i > ay + *u + u nt + 9 + + + aha 1 + nt + day + + a nt 9 - saraṇa 1.1 + bala 1 nt - shelter; refuge; help - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - √sar + aṇa + strength; power; might + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + √bal + a a nt 9 - yena 3 + nu ind - where; wherever; in which direction; to; towards + (adds a question mark) surely?; didn't?; wouldn't?; which? + - ya + ena 9 - atthāya 2 - masc - fortunate (for); beneficial (for); useful (for) - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + āya\nattha + āya - a masc + bala 2 + nt + mental power; Dhamma strength + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + √bal + a + a nt 9 - sammatta 2.1 + mūla 2 nt - goodness; correctness; rightness; perfection - - sammā + tta + source; origin; root + √mūl 1 a (support) + √mūl + a + a nt + 9 + + + odaka 1 + nt + water + √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) + √ud > od + *aka a nt 9 - phusitaka + dhura 3 nt - droplet; small drop - √phus 1 a (sprinkle, splash) - √phus + ita + ka\nphusita + ka + yoke-pole + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar > dhur + a a nt 9 - atthāya 1 - masc - for the purpose (of); for the sake (of); for the benefit (of) - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + āya\natthāya + āya - a masc + padara 2 + nt + cleft; crack; crevice + √dar 1 a (break, split apart) + pa + √dar + a + a nt 9 - parinibbāna 1 + pada 9 nt - (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - pari + nī + bā + ana + footprint; footstep + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + √pad + a a nt 9 - bala 1 + pada 2 nt - strength; power; might - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - √bal + a + path; track; way + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + √pad + a a nt 9 - gamanāya - nt - to go (to); for going to see; for visiting - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + ana + āya\ngamana + āya - a nt + nūna 2 + ind + could it be?; what if?; shall?; let's?; perhaps? + + + 9 - raṭṭha + na sukaraṃ + idiom + it is not easy (to); it is not easy to make + + + + 9 + + + añāṇa nt - country; land; kingdom; realm - √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) - √rāj + ta + without knowing; without understanding; without insight + √ñā 5 nā (know) + na > a + √ñā + aṇa a nt 9 - samitatta + pesuṇeyya nt - calmness (of); peacefulness (of) - √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) - √sam + ita + tta\nsamita + tta + divisive speech; slander; defamation; denigration; back-biting + √pis 8 *e (speak ill) + √pis > pes + *uṇa + eyya\npesuṇa + eyya a nt 9 - bālya + nakkhatta 1 nt - foolishness; stupidity; childishness; ignorance - - bāla + ya + constellation; zodiac; celestial object + √nakkh 1 a (attain, arrive) + √nakkh + a + tta\nnakkha + tta a nt 9 - atippago - ind - too early (to) - - ati + pago + sukhakāma + adj + wishing for ease; desiring comfort + sukha + kāma + a adj 9 - samādāna + vācasika 2 nt - undertaking; taking upon oneself; perpetrating - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - saṃ + √ādā + ana + verbal conduct + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + √vac > vāc + as + *ika\nvacas + *ika a nt 9 - ārogya 1 + nagara 1 nt - health; wellness; freedom from disease - √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) - na + √ruj > rog + *a + *ya\naroga + *ya + town; city + + a nt 9 - āsana 1 + anubyañjana 1 nt - seat; chair - √ās 1 a (sit) - √ās + ana + secondary characteristic; detail; feature + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + anu + vi + √añj + ana\nanu + byañjana a nt 9 - vepulla 1 + ottappa nt - expansion; full development; maturity - √pul 8 *e (increase) - vi > ve + √pul + a + *ya\nvipula + *ya + regret; shame in wrongdoing; respect for others; (comm) originating from outside + √tapp 1 a (regret) + ud > od + √tapp + *a a nt 9 - lakkhaṇa 1 - nt - auspicious sign; birthmark; prognosticative mark - √lakkh 8 *e (mark) - √lakkh + aṇa - a nt + nu kho + idiom + does?; is?; would? + + + 9 - atiyātuṃ - inf - to re-enter - √yā 1 a (go) - ati + √yā + tuṃ + gimhāna + nt + hot season; summer + gimha + ā + ana + a nt 9 - veyyākaraṇa 1 + sukha 2 nt - answer; reply - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy + ā > vyā > veyyā + √kar + aṇa + *a\nvyākaraṇa + *a - a nt + ease; comfort; happiness; pleasure; contentment + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + a + a nt east 9 - veyyākaraṇa 2 + paṭibhānaka 2 nt - detailed exposition; one of the nine kinds of suttas - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy + ā > vyā > veyyā + √kar + aṇa + *a\nvyākaraṇa + *a + understanding; intelligence; intuition + √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) + pati + √bhaṇ > bhān + *a + ka\npaṭibhāna + ka a nt 9 - samanupassituṃ - inf - to see (as); to regard (as); to consider (as) - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + anu + passa + ituṃ - + vassa 3 + nt + year + √vass 1 a (rain) + √vass + a + a nt 9 - kūṭeyya + ottappiya nt - crookedness; fraud; deceit; trickery - √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, be bent) - √kuṭ > kūṭ + *a + eyya\nkūṭa + eyya + regret; shame in wrongdoing; respect for others + √tapp 1 a (regret) + ud > od + √tapp + *iya a nt 9 - āvilatta 1 + kathina 2 nt - (of mind) fact of agitation; confusion; disturbance - √bil 1 a (break, chop) - ā + √bil > vil + a + tta\nāvila + tta + kathina privileges; kathina allowances + + a nt 9 - kuvaṃ - ind - where? - - ka > ku + vaṃ + kaṅkhituṃ + inf + to doubt; to be uncertain (about) + √kaṅkh 1 a (doubt) + √kaṅkh + ituṃ 9 - kusuma + mukha 5 nt - flower; blossom + cause; means; way; (comm) door; source a nt 9 - dhāraṇa 2 + nivesana 1 nt - wearing - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + aṇa + house; home + √vis 1 a (enter) + ni + √vis > ves + *ana a nt 9 - veyyāvacca 1 + assaddhiya nt - service; assistance - √par 1 a (be active) - vi > vy + ā > vyā > veyyā + √par > var + ta + *ya\nvyāvaṭa + *ya + lack of confidence; no faith; disbelief; lack of conviciton + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + na > a + sad + √dhā + ā + iya\nassaddhā + iya a nt 9 - kusala 4 - nt - good; benefit; merit; good deed; doing good - + abhinipajjituṃ + inf + to lie down (on); to lie (in) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + abhi + ni + pajja + ituṃ - a nt 9 - bhadra 3 + bahujanasukhāya nt - good fortune; good luck; blessing - √bhad 1 a (be good, be lucky) - √bhad + ra + for the comfort of many people; for the ease of the masses + + bahujana + sukha + āya\nbahujanasukha + āya a nt 9 - bhaya 3 + bahujanahitāya nt - danger (of; from); peril (of; from) - √bhī 1 a (fear) - √bhī > bhay + *a + for the benefit of many people; for the good of the population + + bahujana + hita + āya\nbahujanahita + āya a nt 9 - āvudha 1 + gamanāya nt - weapon; arms; (comm) bows and crossbows - √yudh 3 ya (fight) - ā + √yudh > vudh + a + to go (to); for going to see; for visiting + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + ana + āya\ngamana + āya a nt 9 - vera + khetta 1 nt - hatred; ill-will; animosity; antagonism; hostility - √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) - √vīr > ver + *a + field; plot of land + √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) + √khi > khe + *tta a nt 9 - kula 2 + abhiṭhāna nt - supporter; supporting family - √kul 1 a (be close) - √kul + a + deadly sin; heinous crime; great wrong + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + abhi + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9 - no 1.2 - ind - (adds a question mark) surely?; didn't?; isn't it?; definitely - + agāra 1 + nt + dwelling; building; house; hut + a nt 9 - ārabhituṃ 1 - inf - (of energy) to arouse - √rabh 1 a (begin) - ā + √rabh + ituṃ + middha 1 + nt + drowsiness; sluggishness; lethargy + + a nt 9 - sotukāma - adj - wanting to hear; wishing to listen (to) - - sotuṃ + kāma - a adj + vatta 1.1 + nt + custom; practice; way of life; behaviour + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + √vatt + a + a nt 9 - aṭṭhi 1.1 - nt - bone - + katama + pron + what?; which (of the many)? - i nt + ka + tama + a pron 9 - āmisa 3 + vata 2.1 nt - worldly thing; physical item; material stuff - - āma + isa + religious duty; spiritual practice; ritual observance; vow + √vat 1 a (be, proceed) + √vat + a a nt 9 - aṇḍa 1 + āyu 3 nt - egg - + long life; longevity + √i 1 a (come, go) + ā + √i > ay + *u + u nt + 9 + + + kati + pron + how many? - a nt + ka + ti + kati pron pl 9 - veda 3 - nt - knowledge; understanding; realization; insight - √vid 1 a (know) - √vid > ved + *a - a nt + kattukāma + adj + intending to do; wanting to make; wishing to cause + + kattuṃ + kāma + a adj 9 - khaṇḍicca + bāhulla 1 nt - brokenness; (comm) broken teeth - √khaṇḍ 8 *e (break) - √khaṇḍ + ita + ya\nkhaṇḍita + ya + excess (of); over-abundance (of) + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah > bāh + u + la + *ya\nbahula + *ya a nt 9 - byasana + udaka 1.1 nt - misfortune; disaster; calamity - √as 1 a (be) - vi > vy > by + √as + ana + water + √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) + √ud + aka a nt 9 @@ -13503,236 +13422,227 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

9 - āyu 3 + bālya nt - long life; longevity - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *u - u nt + foolishness; stupidity; childishness; ignorance + + bāla + ya + a nt 9 - āyu 1 + vattha 1.1 nt - life - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *u - u nt + cloth; clothes; robe + √vas 8 *e (wear, dress) + √vas + ta + a nt 9 - kva - ind - where? - - - + adhikaraṇa 1 + nt + (vinaya) issue; legal procedure; disciplinary proceedings + √kar 7 o (do, make) + adhi + √kar + aṇa + a nt 9 - patthayāna - prp - wishing (for); aspiring (for); craving (for) - √atth 8 *aya (wish for) - pa + atthaya + āna - āna prp - 10 + mukha 2 + nt + mouth + + + a nt + 9 - paṭisevanta 1 - prp - practising; indulging (in); engaging (in) - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - pati + seva + nta - anta prp - 10 + gantukāma + adj + wishing to go (to); wanting to go (to) + + gantuṃ + kāma + a adj + 9 - ajānanta - prp - not knowing; being ignorant (of) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - na > a + jānā + nta - anta prp - 10 + vatthu 2 + nt + site; location; base; grounds + √vas 1 a (live) + √vas + tu + u nt + 9 - tassa 3 - pron - when he; when it + abhinisīdituṃ + inf + to sit down (in); to sit (on) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + abhi + ni + sīda + ituṃ - ta + ssa - ta pron - 10 + 9 - tasmiṃ 2 - pron - when that + anta 4 + nt + intestines; entrails - ta + asmiṃ - ta pron - 10 + + a nt + 9 - eva 1 - ind - only; just; merely; exclusively - + vana 1.1 + nt + wood; forest; grove - 10 + a nt + 9 - tasmiṃ samaye - idiom - then; on that occasion; at that time - - + gantuṃ + inf + to go (to); to travel (to) + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + tuṃ - 10 + 9 - niṭṭhitacīvarasmiṃ + mukha 3 nt - when the robe-cloth is complete; when the robe is finished + face + - niṭṭhita + cīvara + smiṃ\nniṭṭhitacīvara + smiṃ a nt - 10 - - - apassanta - prp - not seeing; not noticing; not aware - √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + passa + nta - anta prp - 10 + 9 - yasmiṃ samaye - idiom - whenever; at whichever time - - - - 10 + gatta 1 + nt + (of the body) limb + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + tta + a nt + 9 - anāpucchanta + assasanta prp - not asking permission; not informing (somebody about something) - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - na > an + ā + puccha + nta + inhaling; breathing in + √sas 1 a (breath) + ā + sasa + nta anta prp 10 - pacinanta 2 + viharanta prp - discerning; distinguishing; recognizing - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - pa + cinā + nta + living (in); dwelling (in); staying (at); remaining (in); continuing (in) + √har 1 a (live) + vi + hara + nta anta prp 10 - eva 3 - ind - even; too; as well - - - - 10 - - - adhiṭṭhahāna + uggacchanta prp - concentrating (on); focusing (on); fixing one's attention (on) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - adhi + ṭhaha + āna - āna prp + (of the sun) rising; ascending; coming up + √gam 1 a (go) + ud + gaccha + nta + anta prp 10 - anupucchamāna + satī 1.2 prp - asking; enquiring; questioning (somebody about something) - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - anu + puccha + māna - māna prp + when is; when exists + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta + ī + santa prp 10 - neta + tasmiṃ 2 pron - this (is) not + when that - na + eta + ta + asmiṃ ta pron 10 - vāyamamāna + tiṭṭhamāna prp - making an effort (to); striving (for); exerting oneself (to) - √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) - vi + ā + yama + māna + standing; remaining + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + māna māna prp 10 - akubbanta + ima 1.1 + pron + this + + + ima pron + 10 + + + tiṭṭhanta 1 prp - not doing; not making - √kar 7 o (do, make) - na > a + kubba + nta + standing (in); standing still + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + nta anta prp 10 - pakkamanta + tiṭṭhanta 2 prp - going away (from); leaving (from); departing (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - pa + kama + nta + lasting; remaining; persisting + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + nta anta prp 10 - ajīyamāna - prp - not growing old; not getting old; not ageing - √jī 3 ya (age, decay) - na > a + jīya + māna - māna prp + tassa 3 + pron + when he; when it + + ta + ssa + ta pron 10 - paccavekkhamāna - prp - reviewing; reflecting (on); looking (at) - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - pati > paty > pacc + ava + ikkha + māna - māna prp + imasmiṃ 2 + pron + when this + + ima + smiṃ + ima pron 10 - paṭijānamāna 1 - prp - agreeing; admitting; assenting; acknowledging; confirming - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pati + jānā + māna - māna prp + aññatara 1 + pron + a certain; a + + añña + tara + a pron 10 - vassanta + viheṭhayanta prp - raining; pouring down - √vass 1 a (rain) - vassa + nta + harming; vexing; annoying; troubling + √heṭh 8 *aya (harass, annoy) + vi + heṭhaya + nta anta prp 10 @@ -13746,75 +13656,84 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

10 - aññatara 1 + añña 1.1 pron - a certain; a + another; other; different; someone else; not oneself + - añña + tara a pron 10 - vadāna + paṭijānamāna 1 prp - speaking; saying; asserting; professing - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - √vad + āna - āna prp + agreeing; admitting; assenting; acknowledging; confirming + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pati + jānā + māna + māna prp 10 - atthaṅgate sūriye + uddhaste aruṇe nandimukhiyā rattiyā idiom - after sunset + when the rosy smile of dawn was rising; when dawn had risen and the night had a cheerful face + - atthaṅgate + sūriye 10 - tiṭṭhamāna + patthayāna prp - standing; remaining - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + māna - māna prp + wishing (for); aspiring (for); craving (for) + √atth 8 *aya (wish for) + pa + atthaya + āna + āna prp 10 - tiṭṭhanta 2 + atthaṅgate sūriye + idiom + after sunset + + atthaṅgate + sūriye + + 10 + + + paṭisevanta 1 prp - lasting; remaining; persisting - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + nta + practising; indulging (in); engaging (in) + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + pati + seva + nta anta prp 10 - tiṭṭhanta 1 + santa 1.1 prp - standing (in); standing still - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + nta - anta prp + existing; being; there is + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta + santa prp 10 - nibbindanta + sato prp - being disenchanted (by); being disinterested (in); being disillusioned (by); losing interest (in) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + binda + nta - anta prp + when being; when is; when are + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta + to + santa prp 10 - viheṭhayanta + upapajjamāna prp - harming; vexing; annoying; troubling - √heṭh 8 *aya (harass, annoy) - vi + heṭhaya + nta - anta prp + being reborn; re-arising + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + pajja + māna + māna prp 10 @@ -13826,6 +13745,24 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

māna prp 10 + + attani 2 + masc + when self; when oneself + + atta + ani + a2 masc + 10 + + + sati 2.1 + prp + when is; when exists + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta + ti + santa prp + 10 + para 1 pron @@ -13836,39 +13773,57 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

10 - anubrūhanta - prp - fostering; nurturing; developing; increasing - √brūh 1 a (increase) - anu + brūha + nta - anta prp + tasmiṃ samaye + idiom + then; on that occasion; at that time + + + 10 - anussaranta + ujjhāyanta prp - remembering; recollecting; keeping in mind - √sar 1 a (remember) - anu + sara + nta + finding fault; thinking badly of + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + ava > o > u + jhāya + nta anta prp 10 - vippalapanta + eva 3 + ind + even; too; as well + + + + 10 + + + caramāna prp - talking; chattering - √lap 1 a (speak, chat) - vi + pa + lapa + nta - anta prp + walking (in); walking about (in); wandering around (in); going around (in) + √car 1 a (move, walk) + cara + māna + māna prp 10 - anañña - pron - not another; no other + eva 1 + ind + only; just; merely; exclusively - na > an + añña - a pron + + + 10 + + + cavamāna + prp + falling away; dying + √cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die) + cava + māna + māna prp 10 @@ -13881,282 +13836,291 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

10 - anupādiyanta + apassanta prp - not attaching (to); not taking as mine; not grasping (onto); not clinging (to); not taking possession (of) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - na > an + upa + ādiya + nta + not seeing; not noticing; not aware + √dis 1 a (see) + na > a + passa + nta anta prp 10 - añña 1.1 - pron - another; other; different; someone else; not oneself - - - a pron - 10 - - - attani 2 - masc - when self; when oneself - - atta + ani - a2 masc + akubbanta + prp + not doing; not making + √kar 7 o (do, make) + na > a + kubba + nta + anta prp 10 - viharanta + pakkamanta prp - living (in); dwelling (in); staying (at); remaining (in); continuing (in) - √har 1 a (live) - vi + hara + nta + going away (from); leaving (from); departing (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + pa + kama + nta anta prp 10 - upādiyamāna + sammodamāna prp - grasping; holding (onto); clinging (to); taking possession (of) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - upa + ādiya + māna + being friendly; being on good terms + √mud 1 *a (be soft, be happy) + saṃ + moda + māna māna prp 10 - jāgaranta + sayāna prp - awake; staying awake; alert; watchful; lucid - √jāgar 1 a (be awake, be watchful) - jāgara + nta - anta prp + lying down + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + saya + āna + āna prp 10 - satī 1.2 + avikampamāna 1 prp - when is; when exists - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta + ī - santa prp + unshaken (by); unstirred (by); unaffected (by); unruffled (by) + √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) + na > a + vi + kampa + māna + māna prp 10 - sato + anāpucchanta prp - when being; when is; when are - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta + to - santa prp + not asking permission; not informing (somebody about something) + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + na > an + ā + puccha + nta + anta prp 10 - ādiyamāna + gavesanta prp - taking; grabbing; stealing - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - ādiya + māna - māna prp + seeking; searching (for); looking (for) + √gaves 1 a (seek, search) + gavesa + nta + anta prp 10 - uggacchanta + semāna prp - (of the sun) rising; ascending; coming up - √gam 1 a (go) - ud + gaccha + nta - anta prp + sleeping; lying down + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + se + māna + māna prp 10 - uppajjamāna + saramāna prp - arising; appearing; coming into being - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + pajja + māna + remembering; recollecting + √sar 1 a (remember) + sara + māna māna prp 10 - imasmiṃ 2 + itara 2 pron - when this + rest of - ima + smiṃ - ima pron + ima + tara + a pron 10 - ima 1.1 - pron - this - - - ima pron + samanupassanta + prp + seeing; perceiving + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + anu + passa + nta + anta prp 10 - abhikkantāya rattiyā + asamanupassanta + prp + not seeing; not perceiving + √dis 1 a (see) + na > a + saṃ + anu + passa + nta + anta prp + 10 + + + yasmiṃ samaye idiom - as the evening passed; as the night progressed + whenever; at whichever time 10 - asamanupassanta + amu + pron + (of person or place or thing) that; such; so and so + + + amu pron + 10 + + + gaḷanta prp - not seeing; not perceiving - √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + saṃ + anu + passa + nta + flowing; dripping; trickling; oozing + √gal 1 a (drip, flow) + gaḷa + nta anta prp 10 - santa 1.1 + anussaranta prp - existing; being; there is - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta - santa prp + remembering; recollecting; keeping in mind + √sar 1 a (remember) + anu + sara + nta + anta prp 10 - passanta 1 + phandamāna prp - seeing - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + nta - anta prp + trembling; quivering; shivering; palpitating + √phand 1 a (shake, quiver) + phanda + māna + māna prp 10 - passasanta + vassanta prp - exhaling; breathing out - √sas 1 a (breath) - pa + sasa + nta + raining; pouring down + √vass 1 a (rain) + vassa + nta anta prp 10 - jānanta + anubrūhanta prp - knowing; being aware (of) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - jānā + nta + fostering; nurturing; developing; increasing + √brūh 1 a (increase) + anu + brūha + nta anta prp 10 - pavattamāna 1 + avekkhanta prp - rolling forward; rolling down; flowing - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - pa + vatta + māna - māna prp + seeing; regarding; viewing; considering + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + ava + ikkha + nta + anta prp 10 - asante + vadāna prp - when there isn't; when not existing; when does not exist - √as 1 a (be) - na > a + sa + nta + e - santa prp + speaking; saying; asserting; professing + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + √vad + āna + āna prp 10 - asantiyā - prp - when not existing; when not being present; when … does not exist - √as 1 a (be) - na > a + sa + nta + iyā - anta prp + abhikkantāya rattiyā + idiom + as the evening passed; as the night progressed + + abhikkantāya + rattiyā + 10 - asanta 1.1 + gacchanta prp - untrue; false - √as 1 a (be) - na > a + sa + nta - santa prp + going; walking; travelling + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + nta + anta prp 10 - ekacca 1 - pron - certain; one of - - eka + tya - ekacca pron + anupucchamāna + prp + asking; enquiring; questioning (somebody about something) + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + anu + puccha + māna + māna prp 10 - samanupassanta + anupādiyanta prp - seeing; perceiving - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + anu + passa + nta + not attaching (to); not taking as mine; not grasping (onto); not clinging (to); not taking possession (of) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + na > an + upa + ādiya + nta anta prp 10 - itara 2 - pron - rest of - - ima + tara - a pron + ghaṭṭayanta + prp + colliding; conflicting; clashing; offending + √ghaṭṭ 8 *aya (hit, strike) + ghaṭṭaya + nta + anta prp 10 - sabba 2 - pron - everything; everyone; all - - - a pron + sampassanta + prp + seeing; looking at; regarding; considering + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + passa + nta + anta prp 10 - sabba 1 - pron - all; every - - - a pron + avivadamāna + prp + not disputing; not quarrelling + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + na > a + vi + vada + māna + māna prp 10 - bhāsamāna + vāyamamāna prp - speaking (about); talking (about); saying - √bhās 1 a (speak) - bhāsa + māna + making an effort (to); striving (for); exerting oneself (to) + √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) + vi + ā + yama + māna māna prp 10 - sati 2.1 + samāna 2.1 prp - when is; when exists + being; having; existing √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta + ti - santa prp + sa + māna + māna prp 10 - amu + neta pron - (of person or place or thing) that; such; so and so - + this (is) not - amu pron + na + eta + ta pron 10 @@ -14169,165 +14133,174 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

10 - samāna 2.1 - prp - being; having; existing - √as 1 a (be) - sa + māna - māna prp - 10 - - - bhuñjamāna 1 + sampassamāna prp - eating; consuming - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - bhuñja + māna + seeing; observing; considering + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + passa + māna māna prp 10 - asati 1.1 + āpajjanta 1 prp - when isn't; when not existing - √as 1 a (be) - na > a + sa + nta + ti + arousing; exhibiting; producing; bringing into being + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + pajja + nta anta prp 10 - pavicaranta - prp - examining; investigating; considering carefully - √car 1 a (move, walk) - pa + vi + cara + nta - anta prp + anañña + pron + not another; no other + + na > an + añña + a pron 10 - caramāna + upādiyamāna prp - walking (in); walking about (in); wandering around (in); going around (in) - √car 1 a (move, walk) - cara + māna + grasping; holding (onto); clinging (to); taking possession (of) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + upa + ādiya + māna māna prp 10 - cavamāna + vippalapanta prp - falling away; dying - √cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die) - cava + māna - māna prp + talking; chattering + √lap 1 a (speak, chat) + vi + pa + lapa + nta + anta prp 10 - ghaṭṭayanta + nibbindanta prp - colliding; conflicting; clashing; offending - √ghaṭṭ 8 *aya (hit, strike) - ghaṭṭaya + nta + being disenchanted (by); being disinterested (in); being disillusioned (by); losing interest (in) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + binda + nta anta prp 10 - āpajjanta 1 + asati 1.1 prp - arousing; exhibiting; producing; bringing into being - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + pajja + nta + when isn't; when not existing + √as 1 a (be) + na > a + sa + nta + ti anta prp 10 - gacchanta + asanta 1.1 prp - going; walking; travelling - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + nta - anta prp + untrue; false + √as 1 a (be) + na > a + sa + nta + santa prp 10 - ujjhāyanta + bhuñjamāna 1 prp - finding fault; thinking badly of - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - ava > o > u + jhāya + nta - anta prp + eating; consuming + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + bhuñja + māna + māna prp 10 - uddhaste aruṇe nandimukhiyā rattiyā - idiom - when the rosy smile of dawn was rising; when dawn had risen and the night had a cheerful face - - + ekacca 1 + pron + certain; one of + eka + tya + ekacca pron 10 - avivadamāna + uppajjamāna prp - not disputing; not quarrelling - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - na > a + vi + vada + māna + arising; appearing; coming into being + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + pajja + māna māna prp 10 - sammodamāna + paccavekkhamāna prp - being friendly; being on good terms - √mud 1 *a (be soft, be happy) - saṃ + moda + māna + reviewing; reflecting (on); looking (at) + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + pati > paty > pacc + ava + ikkha + māna māna prp 10 - upapajjamāna + ajīyamāna prp - being reborn; re-arising - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + pajja + māna + not growing old; not getting old; not ageing + √jī 3 ya (age, decay) + na > a + jīya + māna māna prp 10 - sayāna + sabba 1 + pron + all; every + + + a pron + 10 + + + passanta 1 prp - lying down - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - saya + āna - āna prp + seeing + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + nta + anta prp 10 - avekkhanta + niṭṭhitacīvarasmiṃ + nt + when the robe-cloth is complete; when the robe is finished + + niṭṭhita + cīvara + smiṃ\nniṭṭhitacīvara + smiṃ + a nt + 10 + + + ajānanta prp - seeing; regarding; viewing; considering - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - ava + ikkha + nta + not knowing; being ignorant (of) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + na > a + jānā + nta anta prp 10 - gavesanta + asantiyā prp - seeking; searching (for); looking (for) - √gaves 1 a (seek, search) - gavesa + nta + when not existing; when not being present; when … does not exist + √as 1 a (be) + na > a + sa + nta + iyā anta prp 10 - sampassamāna + passasanta prp - seeing; observing; considering - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + passa + māna - māna prp + exhaling; breathing out + √sas 1 a (breath) + pa + sasa + nta + anta prp 10 @@ -14340,725 +14313,761 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

10 - sampassanta + sabba 2 + pron + everything; everyone; all + + + a pron + 10 + + + pavicaranta prp - seeing; looking at; regarding; considering - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + passa + nta + examining; investigating; considering carefully + √car 1 a (move, walk) + pa + vi + cara + nta anta prp 10 - semāna + ākaṅkhamāna prp - sleeping; lying down - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - se + māna + wishing (for); desiring (for); seeking (for) + √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) + ā + kaṅkha + māna māna prp 10 - assasanta + jāgaranta prp - inhaling; breathing in - √sas 1 a (breath) - ā + sasa + nta + awake; staying awake; alert; watchful; lucid + √jāgar 1 a (be awake, be watchful) + jāgara + nta anta prp 10 - avikampamāna 1 + bhāsamāna prp - unshaken (by); unstirred (by); unaffected (by); unruffled (by) - √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) - na > a + vi + kampa + māna + speaking (about); talking (about); saying + √bhās 1 a (speak) + bhāsa + māna māna prp 10 - ākaṅkhamāna + pacinanta 2 prp - wishing (for); desiring (for); seeking (for) - √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) - ā + kaṅkha + māna - māna prp + discerning; distinguishing; recognizing + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + pa + cinā + nta + anta prp 10 - saramāna + ādiyamāna prp - remembering; recollecting - √sar 1 a (remember) - sara + māna + taking; grabbing; stealing + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + ādiya + māna māna prp 10 - phandamāna + pavattamāna 1 prp - trembling; quivering; shivering; palpitating - √phand 1 a (shake, quiver) - phanda + māna + rolling forward; rolling down; flowing + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + pa + vatta + māna māna prp 10 - gaḷanta + jānanta prp - flowing; dripping; trickling; oozing - √gal 1 a (drip, flow) - gaḷa + nta + knowing; being aware (of) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + jānā + nta anta prp 10 - bhatta 1.1 - nt - food; boiled rice - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - √bhaj + ta - a nt - 11 + asante + prp + when there isn't; when not existing; when does not exist + √as 1 a (be) + na > a + sa + nta + e + santa prp + 10 - pacchato 2 - ind - behind; backwards - - pacchā + to - + adhiṭṭhahāna + prp + concentrating (on); focusing (on); fixing one's attention (on) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + adhi + ṭhaha + āna + āna prp + 10 + + + samuṭṭhita 2 + pp + full (of); laden (with) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + saṃ + ud + √ṭhā + ita + a pp 11 - vedayita - nt - which is felt; felt experience; feeling - √vid 8 *aya (know, sense, feel) - vedaya + ita - a nt + purāṇa 1 + adj + previous; former; old + + pura + aṇa + a adj 11 - nela + saṇha 1 adj - polite; gentle; inoffensive + (of speech) smooth; soft; gentle; mild; polite + - na + ela a adj 11 - sammata 2 + sata 1.1 pp - authorized; appointed; assigned; designated (by) - √man 3 ya (think) - saṃ + √man + ta + mindful; present; attentive + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + ta a pp 11 - phuṭṭha 2 - pp - afflicted (with); suffering (from) - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus + ta - a pp + nisevita 4 + nt + practise; pursuit; cultivation + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + ni + √sev + ita + a nt 11 - rogato - ind - as disease; as illness - √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) - √ruj > rog + *a + to\nroga + to + pacchima 1 + adj + last; final + pacchā + ima + a adj 11 - visevita - nt - trick; antic; craft - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - vi + √sev + ita - a nt + sattama 2.1 + adj + best; most excellent; highest + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta > (n)t(a) + tama\nsanta + tama + a adj 11 - samannāgata + nihata 2 pp - possessing; endowed (with); having - √gam 1 a (go) - saṃ + anu > ann + ā + √gam + ta + (vinaya) settled; closed; put to rest + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + ni + √han + ta a pp 11 - paccupaṭṭhita 6 + nissita 1 pp - established; in place - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - pati > paty > pacc + upa + √ṭhā + ita + dependent (on); clung (to); attached (to); supported (by); living (on); based (on); relying (on); by means (of) + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + ni + √si + ta a pp 11 - paccuppanna 1 + samūla + adj + with the root; at the source; together with the foundation + √mūl 1 a (support) + sa + √mūl + a + a adj + 11 + + + samūhata 1 pp - present; presently arisen; existing; current - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - pati > paty > pacc + ud + √pad + na + removed; uprooted; eradicated; exterminated; destroyed + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + saṃ + ud > ū + √han + ta a pp 11 - byāpanna + samāpanna 1 pp - malevolent; evil; hating + entered; reached; attained; achieved √pad 3 ya (go, step) - vi > vy > by + ā + √pad + na + saṃ + ā + √pad + na a pp 11 - samāgata 1 + paṭisaṃyutta pp - gathered; assembled; met - √gam 1 a (go) - saṃ + ā + √gam + ta + connected (to); concerned (with); related (to) + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + pati + saṃ + √yuj + ta a pp 11 - veyaggha - adj - belonging to a tiger; regarding a tiger; with a tiger - - vyaggha > veyaggha + *a - a adj + samuggahīta 1 + pp + embraced; accepted; chosen; taken up + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + saṃ + ud + √gah + ita + a pp 11 - nhātaka 1 + sampajāna 1 adj - perfected; purified - √nhā 3 ya (bathe) - √nhā + ta + ka\nnhāta + ka + clearly aware; fully knowing; completely comprehending + √ñā 5 nā (know) + saṃ + pa + jānā + a a adj 11 - brahma 4 + nisedha 2 adj - divine; holy; (comm) highest; distinguished - √brah 1 a (increase) - √brah + ma + restrained (by); controlled, (by); held back (by) + √sidh 1 a (prevent, prohibit) + ni + √sidh > sedh + *a a adj 11 - pakappita + samāhita 1 + pp + composed; centred; settled; collected + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + saṃ + ā + √dhā > (da)h + ita + a pp + 11 + + + samiñjita 2 pp - (of an idea or opinion) imagined; fabricated; fashioned; designed; devised; concocted - √kapp 8 *e (think) - pa + √kapp + ita + bent back; folded back; flexed back + √iñj 1 a (move, shake) + saṃ + √iñj + ita a pp 11 - byatta + samita 1.1 pp - experienced; learned; competent; trained; (comm) with clear understanding - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - vi > vy > by + √añj + ta + calmed; cooled; tranquillised + √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) + √sam + ita a pp 11 - yutta 3 + nisinna 1 pp - engaged (in); practising (to) - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - √yuj + ta + seated (in) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + sīda + na a pp 11 - samūhata 1 + nihīna 1 pp - removed; uprooted; eradicated; exterminated; destroyed - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - saṃ + ud > ū + √han + ta + low; inferior; worse; deficient; worthless + √hā 3 ya (decrease) + ni + √hā > hī + na a pp 11 - pacālaka 1 - adj - swinging; swaying; shaking; nodding - √cal 1 a (shake, tremble) - pa + √cal > cāl + *aka - a adj + vedayita + nt + which is felt; felt experience; feeling + √vid 8 *aya (know, sense, feel) + vedaya + ita + a nt 11 - bahu - adj - many; much; lots (of); a lot (of); great; large - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah + u - u adj + pacchato 2 + ind + behind; backwards + + pacchā + to + 11 - methuna 1 - adj - sexual - √mith 1 a (pair) - √mith > meth + una + *a\nmithuna + *a - a adj + paṭilābhato + ind + as personal acquisition; as gain + √labh 1 a (get) + pati + √labh > lābh + *a + to\npaṭilābha + to + 11 - vihita 1 + vokiṇṇa 1 pp - arranged; prepared - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - vi + √dhā > (da)h + ita + strewn (with); covered (with); mixed up (with) + √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) + vi + ava + √kir + na a pp 11 - samūla - adj - with the root; at the source; together with the foundation - √mūl 1 a (support) - sa + √mūl + a - a adj + huta 2 + pp + offered + √hu 1 a (pour, offer as oblation) + √hu + ta + a pp 11 - vīta 1.1 + hīna 1 pp - without; free from - √i 1 a (come, go) - vi + √i + ta + low; inferior; deficient + √hā 3 ya (decrease) + √hā > hī + na a pp 11 - bāla 1 + pacālaka 1 adj - foolish; ignorant; stupid; immature - - + swinging; swaying; shaking; nodding + √cal 1 a (shake, tremble) + pa + √cal > cāl + *aka a adj 11 - vītivatta 2 + hata 2 pp - passed; left behind; transcended - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - vi + ati + √vatt + ta + killed (by); slain (by) + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + √han + ta a pp 11 - sampajāna 1 + sadhana 1.1 adj - clearly aware; fully knowing; completely comprehending - √ñā 5 nā (know) - saṃ + pa + jānā + a + rich; wealthy + √dhan 1 a (be rich) + sa + √dhan + a a adj 11 - samuṭṭhita 2 - pp - full (of); laden (with) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - saṃ + ud + √ṭhā + ita - a pp - 11 - - - samuggahīta 1 - pp - embraced; accepted; chosen; taken up - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - saṃ + ud + √gah + ita - a pp + sappāṇaka + adj + containing living beings + √an 1 a (breath, blow) + sa + pa + √an + a + ka\nsappāṇa + ka + a adj 11 - bāḷha - pp - very strong; extreme; intense - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah + ta > bāḍha > bāḷha - a pp + paccantima + adj + border; frontier; outlying + + pati > paty > pacc + anta + ima\npaccanta + ima + a adj 11 - bhadda 1 + sandiṭṭhika adj - good; excellent; lucky; auspicious - √bhad 1 a (be good, be lucky) - √bhad + ra + directly visible; evident; real; perceivable; (comm) able to be seen by oneself + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + √dis + ti + ka\nsandiṭṭhi + ka a adj 11 - buddha 1 - masc - Buddha; Awakened One - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - √budh + ta - a masc + paṭikkanta 1 + pp + returned (from); come back (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + pati + √kam + ta + a pp 11 - buddha 2 - pp - awakened; woke up; understood - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - √budh + ta - a pp + hita 3 + nt + welfare (of); good (of); benefit (of); blessing + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā > (da)h + ita + a nt 11 - sampha 1 + sanantana adj - frivolous; foolish; useless - + eternal; perpetual; everlasting; ancient + sanaṃ + tana a adj 11 - vutta 2.1 - pp - said; told; spoken; mentioned - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - √vac > vuc + ta - a pp - 11 - - - sambuddha 1 - masc - Awakened One; Buddha; who is wide awake; who has completely understood - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - saṃ + √budh + ta - a masc - 11 - - - samita 1.1 + santa 2.1 pp - calmed; cooled; tranquillised + still; calm; at peace; tranquil √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) - √sam + ita + √sam + ta a pp 11 - samiñjita 2 + santatta 1 pp - bent back; folded back; flexed back - √iñj 1 a (move, shake) - saṃ + √iñj + ita + heated; made red-hot; scorched + √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) + saṃ + √tap + ta a pp 11 - samāhita 1 + paccupaṭṭhita 6 pp - composed; centred; settled; collected - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - saṃ + ā + √dhā > (da)h + ita + established; in place + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + pati > paty > pacc + upa + √ṭhā + ita a pp 11 - vivitta 1 + paccuppanna 1 pp - separated; detached; secluded; solitary; aloof - √vic 1 a (separate) - vi + √vic + ta + present; presently arisen; existing; current + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + pati > paty > pacc + ud + √pad + na a pp 11 - vusita 1 + santuṭṭha 1 pp - fulfilled; completed; finished - √vas 1 a (live) - √vas > vus + ita + satisfied; pleased; content; happy with + √tus 3 ya (be content, be pleased) + saṃ + √tus + ta a pp 11 - pakkhiya 1 + sabyañjana adj - associated with; connected to; siding with - - pakkha + iya + in letter; (or) well phrased + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + sa + vi > bi > by + √añj + ana a adj 11 - paccantima + sampha 1 adj - border; frontier; outlying + frivolous; foolish; useless + - pati > paty > pacc + anta + ima\npaccanta + ima a adj 11 - samāpanna 1 - pp - entered; reached; attained; achieved - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ā + √pad + na - a pp + sama 1.2 + adj + like; equal (to); same (as); identical (to) + + + a adj 11 - vissuta - pp - famous; renowned; heard of far and wide - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - vi + √su + ta - a pp + samanaka + adj + with understanding; with intelligence; (comm) with mind + √man 3 ya (think) + sa + √man + as + ka\nsa + manas + ka + a adj 11 - bhadra 1 + veyaggha adj - fortunate; blessed; lucky; auspicious; good - √bhad 1 a (be good, be lucky) - √bhad + ra + belonging to a tiger; regarding a tiger; with a tiger + + vyaggha > veyaggha + *a a adj 11 - sandiṭṭhika + thulla 2 adj - directly visible; evident; real; perceivable; (comm) able to be seen by oneself - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + √dis + ti + ka\nsandiṭṭhi + ka + coarse; gross; strong + √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) + √thūl > thull + a a adj 11 - samanaka - adj - with understanding; with intelligence; (comm) with mind - √man 3 ya (think) - sa + √man + as + ka\nsa + manas + ka - a adj + nūparata 1.1 + pp + not abstained; not stopped; not restrained + √ram 1 a (stop, abstain) + na + upa + √ram + ta + a pp 11 - sacchi - adj - personal; with one's own eyes; witnessing for oneself - √akkh 1 a (see) - sa + √akkh + i - i adj + sambuddha 1 + masc + Awakened One; Buddha; who is wide awake; who has completely understood + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + saṃ + √budh + ta + a masc 11 - pacchima 1 + nela adj - last; final + polite; gentle; inoffensive - pacchā + ima + na + ela a adj 11 - mahanta 1 - adj - big; great; large; grand; vast; extensive - √mah 1 a (increase) - maha + nta - anta adj + samāgata 1 + pp + gathered; assembled; met + √gam 1 a (go) + saṃ + ā + √gam + ta + a pp 11 - maya - adj - made of; constructed by - √mā 5 nā (measure) - √mā + ya - a adj + sammata 2 + pp + authorized; appointed; assigned; designated (by) + √man 3 ya (think) + saṃ + √man + ta + a pp 11 - mūḷha 1 - masc - foolish person; deluded man; madman - √muh 3 ya (be deluded, be confused) - √muh + ta > mūḍha > mūḷha - a masc + samannāgata + pp + possessing; endowed (with); having + √gam 1 a (go) + saṃ + anu > ann + ā + √gam + ta + a pp 11 - yiṭṭha 1 + paṭipanna 1 pp - given (as a gift); offered - √yaj 1 a (honour, sacrifice) - √yaj > yij + ta + practising (for) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + pati + √pad + na a pp 11 - manāpa 1 + sassata adj - pleasant; likeable; attractive; agreeable - + eternal; everlasting; endless; perpetual; (comm) existing forever + sassati + a a adj 11 - sañhita - pp - connected with; concerning; having - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - saṃ + √dhā > (da)h + ita - a pp + nhātaka 1 + adj + perfected; purified + √nhā 3 ya (bathe) + √nhā + ta + ka\nnhāta + ka + a adj 11 - saṇha 1 + sadara adj - (of speech) smooth; soft; gentle; mild; polite - - + terrible; fearful; frightful; troublesome + √dar 1 a (fear) + sa + √dar + a a adj 11 - sata 1.1 + pakappita pp - mindful; present; attentive - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + ta + (of an idea or opinion) imagined; fabricated; fashioned; designed; devised; concocted + √kapp 8 *e (think) + pa + √kapp + ita a pp 11 - matta 1.2 + sallahuka 1 + adj + frugal; light + + saṃ + lahu + ka\nsallahu + ka + a adj + 11 + + + paricita 2 pp - mere; simple; the fact of; by virtue of - √mā 5 nā (measure) - √mā + ta + nurtured (by); consolidated (by); fortified (by); strengthened (by); built up (by) + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + pari + √ci + ta a pp 11 - thulla 2 + pakkhiya 1 adj - coarse; gross; strong - √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) - √thūl > thull + a + associated with; connected to; siding with + + pakkha + iya a adj 11 - nisinna 1 - pp - seated (in) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + sīda + na - a pp + sallato + ind + as an arrow; as a dagger + + salla + to + 11 - matta 1.1 - pp - amount of; as many as; measure of; consisting of - √mā 5 nā (measure) - √mā + ta - a pp + samagga 1 + adj + (vinaya) unified; united; in concord; harmonious; in agreement + + saṃ + agga + a adj 11 - maññita 1 + supita nt - imagination; make-believe; speculation; the conceived - √man 3 ya (think) - mañña + ita + sleep + √sup 1 a (lie down, sleep) + √sup + ita a nt 11 - yāvataka - adj - as much as; as long as; as big as; as far as - - yāva + tā + ka\nyāvatā + ka - a adj + sāyita 2 + nt + tasting; savouring + √sāy 1 a (taste) + √sāy + ita + a nt 11 - nisedha 2 + paṇīta 2 + pp + fine; refined; excellent; superior; sublime + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + pa + √nī + ta + a pp + 11 + + + pemanīya adj - restrained (by); controlled, (by); held back (by) - √sidh 1 a (prevent, prohibit) - ni + √sidh > sedh + *a + endearing; friendly; affectionate + √pī 5 nā (love, please) + √pī > pe + *ma + anīya\npema + anīya a adj 11 - saccato - ind - as true; truly; really - √as 1 a (be) - sa + tya + to\nsacca + to + pesala + adj + well-behaved; good; honest + + a adj 11 - saṅghika + metta 1 adj - belonging to the community - √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) - saṃ + √ghaṭ + a + ika\nsaṅgha + ika + friendly; benevolent; kind + √mitt 1 a (be friendly) + √mitt > mett + *a a adj 11 - nisevita 4 - nt - practise; pursuit; cultivation - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - ni + √sev + ita - a nt + mūḷha 1 + masc + foolish person; deluded man; madman + √muh 3 ya (be deluded, be confused) + √muh + ta > mūḍha > mūḷha + a masc 11 - nipaka 1 + poṇa 1 adj - intelligent; wise; discerning; astute - - nipa + ka + sloping (to); inclining down (to); leading (to) + √nam 1 a (bend) + pa + ava + √nam + a a adj 11 - purāṇa 1 + porāṇa 2 adj - previous; former; old + ancient; of old - pura + aṇa + pura > pora + *aṇa a adj 11 + + sukhita + pp + pleased; delighted; blessed; comforted; happy + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + ita + a pp + 11 + mudu 1 adj @@ -15078,39 +15087,84 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

11 - luddha 2 + pharusa 1 + adj + (of speech) harsh; rough; rude; unkind + + + a adj + 11 + + + phāliphulla + adj + flowering; in full blossom + √phull 1 a (expand, bloom) + pari > phāli + √phull + a + a adj + 11 + + + phāsu 1 + adj + easy (to); comfortable (for); pleasant (for) + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phās + *u + u adj + 11 + + + sukhuma 1 + adj + fine; subtle; refined + + + a adj + 11 + + + phuṭṭha 2 pp - greedy; covetous - √lubh 3 ya (be greedy) - √lubh + ta + afflicted (with); suffering (from) + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus + ta a pp 11 muta 1 pp - sensed; perceived; (or) thought; (comm) smelled; tasted or touched + sensed; perceived; (or) thought; (comm) smelled, tasted, touched √mun 5 nā (think, know) √mun + ta a pp 11 - loṇika + sugata 3 adj - salty - - loṇa + ika + standard; commonly accepted + √gam 1 a (go) + su + √gam + ta a adj 11 - saka 1 + bahu adj - one's own; my own - - sa + ka - a adj + many; much; lots (of); a lot (of); great; large + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah + u + u adj + 11 + + + suci 1 + adj + clean; pure + √suc 1 a (be pure, be bright) + √suc + i + i adj 11 @@ -15122,6 +15176,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

a pp 11 + + suññato + ind + as empty; as void; as essenceless + + suñña + to + + 11 + mālika adj @@ -15132,488 +15195,434 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

11 - sakya 2 + bāla 1 adj - of the Sakyan family - √sak 4 uṇā (be able, be powerful) - √sak + ya + foolish; ignorant; stupid; immature + + a adj 11 - sagga 1.1 + vaṇṇa 1.03 + masc + appearance; complexion; countenance + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + √var + na + a masc + 11 + + + sukha 1 adj - heavenly - √sar 1 a (shine) - √sar + ga + easy (on); comfortable (for); pleasant (for); good (for); contented + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + a a adj 11 - saṅkhata - pp - created; constructed; conditioned; fabricated - √kar 7 o (do, make) - saṃ + √kar > khar + ta - a pp + vaṇṇa 1.02 + masc + colour + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + √var + na + a masc 11 - lahu 1 + sukka 1 adj - quick; fast; swift - - - u adj + pure; bright + √suc 1 a (be pure, be bright) + √suc > suk + ra + a adj 11 - sacca 1 + sukara 1 adj - true; correct; accurate; honest; reliable - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta > santa > sat + ya\nsat + ya + easily done; easy to do + √kar 7 o (do, make) + su + √kar + a a adj 11 - sattama 2.1 + vicitra 1 adj - best; most excellent; highest - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta > (n)t(a) + tama\nsanta + tama + diverse; varied + √cit 1 a (mark) + vi + √cit + ra a adj 11 - paricita 2 + siniddha 3 pp - nurtured (by); consolidated (by); fortified (by); strengthened (by); built up (by) - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - pari + √ci + ta + smooth; soft; gentle; mild + √snih 3 ya (love, be moist) + √snih > sinih + ta a pp 11 - majjhima 1 + piya 1 adj - middle; middling; medium; medium-sized; moderate - - majjha + ima + dear (to); beloved (by); loved (by) + √pī 5 nā (love, please) + √pī > piy + a a adj 11 - hata 2 - pp - killed (by); slain (by) - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - √han + ta - a pp - 11 - - - bhujissa 1 + piya 2 adj - cleansing; freeing; liberating - - + liked; pleasant; agreeable + √pī 5 nā (love, please) + √pī > piy + a a adj 11 - bhiṃsanaka + pisuṇa adj - frightening; terrifying; scary; (comm) producing fear - √bhis 2 ṃa (fear) - bhiṃsa + ana + ka\nbhiṃsana + ka + (of speech) divisive; defamatory; slanderous; malicious + √pis 8 *e (speak ill) + √pis + uṇa a adj 11 - santuṭṭha 1 - pp - satisfied; pleased; content; happy with - √tus 3 ya (be content, be pleased) - saṃ + √tus + ta - a pp + viggāhika + adj + quarrelsome; argumentative + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + vi + √gah > gāh + a + *ika\nviggaha + *ika + a adj 11 - bhāsita 2 + vigata 2 pp - said (by); spoken (by); recited (by) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - √bhās + ita + without; free from + √gam 1 a (go) + vi + √gam + ta a pp 11 - bhāsita 1 + pīta 1.2 nt - saying; speech; statement; utterance; talk; words - √bhās 1 a (speak) - √bhās + ita + drinking; sipping + √pā 1 a (drink) + √pā > pī + ta a nt 11 - yuta - pp - engaged (in); devoted (to) - √yu 1 a (unite, fasten) - √yu + ta - a pp + yamaka 1 + adj + pair; twin + √yam 1 a (support, stretch) + √yam + a + ka\nyama + ka + a adj 11 - visūkāyita 2 - nt - restlessness; impatience; turmoil - - visūka + āya + ita - a nt + puṭṭha 1.1 + pp + asked; questioned + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + √pucch + ta + a pp 11 - vokiṇṇa 1 + puṇṇa 1 pp - strewn (with); covered (with); mixed up (with) - √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) - vi + ava + √kir + na + filled (with); full (of) + √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) + √pūr + na a pp 11 - sappāṇaka + puthu 3 adj - containing living beings - √an 1 a (breath, blow) - sa + pa + √an + a + ka\nsappāṇa + ka - a adj - 11 - - - nūparata 1.1 - pp - not abstained; not stopped; not restrained - √ram 1 a (stop, abstain) - na + upa + √ram + ta - a pp + individual; separate; single + √puth 1 a (expand) + √puth + u + u adj 11 - laddha 1 + pupphita pp - obtained; gained; won; received - √labh 1 a (get) - √labh > ladh + ta + blossomed; bloomed; flowered + √pupph 1 a (flower, expand) + √pupph + ita a pp 11 - sabyañjana + pubba 1.1 adj - in letter; (or) well phrased - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - sa + vi > bi > by + √añj + ana + before; previous; earlier; former + + a adj 11 - sama 1.2 + mosa 2.1 adj - like; equal (to); same (as); identical (to) - - + untrue; false; deceitful + √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) + √mus > mos + *a a adj 11 - samagga 1 + pubba 1.2 adj - (vinaya) unified; united; in concord; harmonious; in agreement + going before; been before + - saṃ + agga a adj 11 - bhumma 1 + pubbaka 1 adj - earthly; terrestrial - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + mi + ya\nbhūmi + ya + ancient; of old; former + + pubba + ka a adj 11 - bhūta 1 - pp - existing; born; living - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + ta - a pp - 11 - - - bhūta 2 - pp - true; correct; genuine; accurate - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + ta - a pp - 11 - - - bhūta 3 - nt - being; living being; entity - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + ta - a nt + momuhato + ind + as very foolish; as completely confused; as totally deluded; as entirely stupid + √muh 3 ya (be deluded, be confused) + momuha + a + to\nmomuha + to + 11 - sadara + momuha adj - terrible; fearful; frightful; troublesome - √dar 1 a (fear) - sa + √dar + a + very foolish; completely confused; totally deluded; entirely stupid + √muh 3 ya (be deluded, be confused) + momuha + a a adj 11 - huta 2 - pp - offered - √hu 1 a (pour, offer as oblation) - √hu + ta - a pp - 11 - - - hīna 1 - pp - low; inferior; deficient - √hā 3 ya (decrease) - √hā > hī + na - a pp - 11 - - - makkhita - pp - smeared (with); stained (with) - √makkh 8 *e (rub, erase) - √makkh + ita - a pp - 11 - - - metta 1 + mogha adj - friendly; benevolent; kind - √mitt 1 a (be friendly) - √mitt > mett + *a + useless; pointless; futile; ineffective; unprofitable; vain + √muh 3 ya (be deluded, be confused) + √muh > moh + *gha a adj 11 - bhogga 2.1 + puratthima adj - bent; crooked; curved - √bhuj 1 a (bend) - √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + ya\nbhoga + ya + eastern + + pura + tthā + ima\npuratthā + ima a adj 11 - nissita 1 - pp - dependent (on); clung (to); attached (to); supported (by); living (on); based (on); relying (on); by means (of) - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - ni + √si + ta - a pp + purima 1 + adj + earlier; past; former; previous + + pura + ima + a adj 11 - bhayato - ind - as dangerous; as fearful - √bhī 1 a (fear) - √bhī > bhay + *a + to\nbhaya + to - + vāta 1 + masc + wind + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + √vā + ta + a masc 11 - sadhana 1.1 + methuna 1 adj - rich; wealthy - √dhan 1 a (be rich) - sa + √dhan + a + sexual + √mith 1 a (pair) + √mith > meth + una + *a\nmithuna + *a a adj 11 - hita 3 - nt - welfare (of); good (of); benefit (of); blessing - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā > (da)h + ita - a nt + bāḷha + pp + very strong; extreme; intense + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah + ta > bāḍha > bāḷha + a pp 11 - santa 2.1 - pp - still; calm; at peace; tranquil - √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) - √sam + ta - a pp + vaṇṇa 1.01 + masc + beauty; good looks + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + √var + na + a masc 11 - santatta 1 - pp - heated; made red-hot; scorched - √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) - saṃ + √tap + ta - a pp + buddha 1 + masc + Buddha; Awakened One + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + √budh + ta + a masc 11 - bhūmaka 1 + suduttara adj - from the area; of the region - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + mi + a + ka\nbhūma + ka - aka adj + extremely difficult to cross; very hard to escape + √tar 1 a (cross) + su + dur + √tar + a + a adj 11 - bhūta 4 - pp - become; born - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + ta - a pp + bhiṃsanaka + adj + frightening; terrifying; scary; (comm) producing fear + √bhis 2 ṃa (fear) + bhiṃsa + ana + ka\nbhiṃsana + ka + a adj + 11 + + + bhujissa 1 + adj + cleansing; freeing; liberating + + + a adj 11 - nihata 2 - pp - (vinaya) settled; closed; put to rest - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - ni + √han + ta - a pp + sumedha 1 + adj + wise; sage + √medh 1 a (be wise) + su + √medh + ā + a\nsumedhā + a + a adj 11 - nihīna 1 + matta 1.2 pp - low; inferior; worse; deficient; worthless - √hā 3 ya (decrease) - ni + √hā > hī + na + mere; simple; the fact of; by virtue of + √mā 5 nā (measure) + √mā + ta a pp 11 - sanantana + bhumma 1 adj - eternal; perpetual; everlasting; ancient - - sanaṃ + tana + earthly; terrestrial + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + mi + ya\nbhūmi + ya a adj 11 - phāsu 1 - adj - easy (to); comfortable (for); pleasant (for) - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phās + *u - u adj - 11 - - - parinibbuta 1 + bhūta 1 pp - (of mental defilement) completely quenched; entirely emancipated; completely cooled - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - pari + nī + √vā > vu > bu + ta + existing; born; living + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + ta a pp 11 - visuddha 1 + bhūta 2 pp - cleansed; purified; refined - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - vi + √sudh + ta + true; correct; genuine; accurate + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + ta a pp 11 - suta 1.4 + bhūta 3 nt - learning; knowledge - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su + ta + being; living being; entity + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + ta a nt 11 - sutta 1.1 + bhūta 4 pp - sleeping; asleep - √sup 1 a (lie down, sleep) - √sup + ta + become; born + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + ta a pp 11 - panta 2 + bhūmaka 1 adj - secluded; isolated; solitary - - pa + anta - a adj + from the area; of the region + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + mi + a + ka\nbhūma + ka + aka adj 11 - panna + matta 1.1 pp - dropped; lowered; put down - √pat 1 a (fall) - √pat + na + amount of; as many as; measure of; consisting of + √mā 5 nā (measure) + √mā + ta a pp 11 - sudanta - adj - well tamed (by); well trained (by); well controlled (by) - √dam 3 ya (be tame) - su + √dam + ta - a adj + maññita 1 + nt + imagination; make-believe; speculation; the conceived + √man 3 ya (think) + mañña + ita + a nt 11 - pasuta 1.1 - pp - engaged (in); engrossed (by); occupied (with); pursuing; looking (for) - √si 5 nā (bind) - pa + √si > su + ta - a pp + sumana 1 + adj + glad; happy; pleased; satisfied; cheerful + √man 3 ya (think) + su + √man + a + a adj 11 - suduttara + majjhima 1 adj - extremely difficult to cross; very hard to escape - √tar 1 a (cross) - su + dur + √tar + a + middle; middling; medium; medium-sized; moderate + + majjha + ima a adj 11 @@ -15627,353 +15636,290 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

11 - supita - nt - sleep - √sup 1 a (lie down, sleep) - √sup + ita - a nt - 11 - - - pabbajita 1 - masc - monk; monastic; renunciant; renunciate - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pa + √vaj > baj + ita - a masc - 11 - - - pabbajita 2 - pp - ordained (from); renounced (from) - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pa + √vaj > baj + ita - a pp - 11 - - - supupphita + bhogga 2.1 adj - in full bloom; abounding in blossoms; covered with flowers - √pupph 1 a (flower, expand) - su + √pupph + ita + bent; crooked; curved + √bhuj 1 a (bend) + √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + ya\nbhoga + ya a adj 11 - suppaṭividdha + subhāsita 1 adj - thoroughly penetrated (by); completely understood (by) - √vidh 3 ya (throw, pierce) - su + pati + √vidh + ta + well spoken; articulate; eloquent + √bhās 1 a (speak) + su + √bhās + ita a adj 11 - pabbhāra 1 + subhara adj - sloping (towards); inclining down (towards); leading (to); aiming (at) - - + easy to support; low maintenance + √bhar 1 a (carry, support) + su + √bhar + a a adj 11 - pasattha + makkhita pp - praised; commended; exalted - √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) - pa + √saṃs + ta + smeared (with); stained (with) + √makkh 8 *e (rub, erase) + √makkh + ita a pp 11 - suta 1.1 - pp - heard - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su + ta - a pp + subhaga + adj + lucky; fortunate; blessed + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + su + √bhaj > bhag + a + a adj 11 - yamaka 1 + suppadhaṃsiya adj - pair; twin - √yam 1 a (support, stretch) - √yam + a + ka\nyama + ka + easily overwhelmed (by); easily overcome (by); easily knocked over (by) + √dhaṃs 1 a (fall down, destroy) + su + pa + √dhaṃs + iya a adj 11 - suññato - ind - as empty; as void; as essenceless - - suñña + to - + suppaṭividdha + adj + thoroughly penetrated (by); completely understood (by) + √vidh 3 ya (throw, pierce) + su + pati + √vidh + ta + a adj 11 - suci 1 + susamāraddha adj - clean; pure - √suc 1 a (be pure, be bright) - √suc + i - i adj + resolutely undertaken; fully engaged with; energetically taken up; (comm) firmly held up + √rabh 1 a (begin) + su + saṃ + ā + √rabh + ta + a adj 11 - pahīna - pp - abandoned; dispelled; eliminated; removed; given up - √hā 1 a (abandon) - pa + √hā > hī + na - a pp + suvaca + adj + easy to instruct; obedient; compliant + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + su + √vac + a + a adj 11 - pahita 1.1 + bhāsita 2 pp - applied; directed; exercised - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + √dhā > (da)h + ita + said (by); spoken (by); recited (by) + √bhās 1 a (speak) + √bhās + ita a pp 11 - patta 3.1 - pp - reached; attained; gained; accomplished; found - √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) - pa + √ap + ta - a pp + bhāsita 1 + nt + saying; speech; statement; utterance; talk; words + √bhās 1 a (speak) + √bhās + ita + a nt 11 - pavivitta + buddha 2 pp - separated; secluded; detached (from) - √vic 1 a (separate) - pa + vi + √vic + ta + awakened; woke up; understood + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + √budh + ta a pp 11 - sukara 1 - adj - easily done; easy to do - √kar 7 o (do, make) - su + √kar + a - a adj - 11 - - - sukka 1 + vaṅka 1 adj - pure; bright - √suc 1 a (be pure, be bright) - √suc > suk + ra + bent; crooked; curved; distorted + √vañc 8 *e (be bent, deceive) + √vañc > vaṅk + a a adj 11 - pavārita 2 - pp - satisfied; fulfilled; who has refused more - √var 8 *e (wish, choose) - pa + vāre + ita - a pp - 11 - - - pabhinna 1 + byatta pp - (of an elephant in rut) with juices flowing; releasing excretions - √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) - pa + √bhid + na + experienced; learned; competent; trained; (comm) with clear understanding + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + vi > vy > by + √añj + ta a pp 11 - patthita 1 - pp - wished for (by); sought after (by); desired (by) - √atth 8 *e (wish for) - pa + √atth + ita - a pp + svākkhāta + adj + well taught; well preached; well explained + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + su > sv + ā + √khā + ta + a adj 11 - pavara 1 + sosinna adj - excellent; eminent; high-quality; distinguished - √var 8 *e (wish, choose) - pa + √var + a + frozen; freezing; (comm) soaked + √sid 1 a (be cool) + su > so + √sid + na + *a\nsusinna + *a a adj 11 - patthiya 1 + sopadhīka adj - desiring; wishing; aspiring - √atth 8 *e (wish for) - pa + √atth + iya + who has attachments + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + sa + upa > sopa + √dhā + i + ika\nsaupadhi + ika a adj 11 - sukhita + byāpanna pp - pleased; delighted; blessed; comforted; happy - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + ita + malevolent; evil; hating + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad + na a pp 11 - sukhuma 1 + sotatta adj - fine; subtle; refined - - + scorched; burnt + √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) + su > so + √tap + ta + *a\nsutatta + *a a adj 11 - sugata 3 + brahma 4 adj - standard; commonly accepted - √gam 1 a (go) - su + √gam + ta + divine; holy; (comm) highest; distinguished + √brah 1 a (increase) + √brah + ma a adj 11 - passaddha + suta 1.1 pp - relaxed; calmed; tranquillised - √sambh 1 a (be calm, be confident) - pa + √sambh > sabh + ta + heard + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + √su + ta a pp 11 - vanta 1 - pp - vomited; purged - √vam 1 a (eject, vomit) - √vam + ta - a pp east + mahanta 1 + adj + big; great; large; grand; vast; extensive + √mah 1 a (increase) + maha + nta + anta adj 11 - sukha 1 - adj - easy (on); comfortable (for); pleasant (for); good (for); contented - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + a - a adj + vijita 1 + nt + kingdom; realm + √ji 5 nā (conquer) + vi + √ji + ta + a nt 11 - suppadhaṃsiya + seyya 1.1 adj - easily overwhelmed (by); easily overcome (by); easily knocked over (by) - √dhaṃs 1 a (fall down, destroy) - su + pa + √dhaṃs + iya + better (than); preferable (to) + + sirī + *ya a adj 11 - pamatta 1 - pp - careless; heedless; negligent; inattentive - √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) - pa + √mad + ta - a pp - 11 - - - subhaga - adj - lucky; fortunate; blessed - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - su + √bhaj > bhag + a - a adj + suta 1.4 + nt + learning; knowledge + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + √su + ta + a nt 11 - suvaca + bhadda 1 adj - easy to instruct; obedient; compliant - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - su + √vac + a + good; excellent; lucky; auspicious + √bhad 1 a (be good, be lucky) + √bhad + ra a adj 11 - suvisuddha + bhadra 1 adj - well cleansed; perfectly purified; completely pure - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - su + vi + √sudh + ta + fortunate; blessed; lucky; auspicious; good + √bhad 1 a (be good, be lucky) + √bhad + ra a adj 11 - parisuddha 1 - pp - clean; pure; bright; perfect - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - pari + √sudh + ta - a pp - 11 - - - parājita - pp - conquered; defeated - √ji 1 a (conquer) - parā + √ji + ta - a pp + bhayato + ind + as dangerous; as fearful + √bhī 1 a (fear) + √bhī > bhay + *a + to\nbhaya + to + 11 - pariyodāta 1 - pp - pure; clean; shiny; bright - √dā 3 ya (be pure, be clean) - pari + [y] + ava + √dā + ta - a pp + maya + adj + made of; constructed by + √mā 5 nā (measure) + √mā + ya + a adj 11 - parāyaṇa 3 + seṭṭha 1 adj - supported (by); leaning (on) - √i 1 a (come, go) - parā + √i > ay + *aṇa + foremost (among); best (of); primary; most important; supreme (among) + + ?? siri + *ttha a adj 11 - parāyana 1 - adj - destined for; culminating in; bound for - √i 1 a (come, go) - parā + √i > ay + *ana\nparā + ayana - a adj + sutta 1.1 + pp + sleeping; asleep + √sup 1 a (lie down, sleep) + √sup + ta + a pp 11 - parama 1 + manāpa 1 adj - highest; most extreme; very best; ultimate; superior; sublime + pleasant; likeable; attractive; agreeable + - para + ma a adj 11 @@ -15987,102 +15933,93 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

11 - seṭṭha 1 - adj - foremost; best (of); primary; most important; supreme - - ?? siri + *ttha - a adj - 11 - - - sopadhīka - adj - who has attachments - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - sa + upa > sopa + √dhā + i + ika\nsaupadhi + ika - a adj - 11 - - - seyya 1.1 + suvisuddha adj - better (than); preferable (to) - - sirī + *ya + well cleansed; perfectly purified; completely pure + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + su + vi + √sudh + ta a adj 11 - paripūra 1 + sudanta adj - full; filled up; complete - √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) - pari + √pūr + a + well tamed (by); well trained (by); well controlled (by) + √dam 3 ya (be tame) + su + √dam + ta a adj 11 - pariciṇṇa 1 + bhatta 1.1 + nt + food; boiled rice + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + √bhaj + ta + a nt + 11 + + + paṇihita 1 pp - served; attended; waited on (by) - √car 1 a (move, walk) - pari + √car > cir + na + guided; directed; orientated; determined; intended + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + ni + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11 - paricita 1 + yāvataka + adj + as much as; as long as; as big as; as far as + + yāva + tā + ka\nyāvatā + ka + a adj + 11 + + + yiṭṭha 1 pp - practised; rehearsed; consolidated; familiarized - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - pari + √ci + ta + given (as a gift); offered + √yaj 1 a (honour, sacrifice) + √yaj > yij + ta a pp 11 - parinibbuta 3 + pabbajita 2 pp - (of an arahant) died one's final death; attained final Nibbāna - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - pari + nī + √vā > vu > bu + ta + ordained (from); renounced (from) + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pa + √vaj > baj + ita a pp 11 - pariyuṭṭha + pabbhāra 1 adj - obsessed (with); possessed (by); overwhelmed (by); overcome (by) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - pari + [y] + ud + √ṭhā + a + sloping (towards); inclining down (towards); leading (to); aiming (at) + + a adj 11 - vāta 1 - masc - wind - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - √vā + ta - a masc - 11 - - - susamāraddha - adj - resolutely undertaken; fully engaged with; energetically taken up; (comm) firmly held up - √rabh 1 a (begin) - su + saṃ + ā + √rabh + ta - a adj + pabhinna 1 + pp + (of an elephant in rut) with juices flowing; releasing excretions + √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) + pa + √bhid + na + a pp 11 - parihārika - adj - looking after; taking care of - √har 1 a (carry) - pari + √har > hār + *a + ika\nparihāra + ika - a adj + pamatta 1 + pp + careless; heedless; negligent; inattentive + √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) + pa + √mad + ta + a pp 11 @@ -16094,15 +16031,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

a adj 11 - - vaṇṇa 1.03 - masc - appearance; complexion; countenance - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - √var + na - a masc - 11 - pamudita pp @@ -16113,21 +16041,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

11 - vaṇṇa 1.02 - masc - colour - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - √var + na - a masc - 11 - - - vaṇṇa 1.01 - masc - beauty; good looks - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - √var + na - a masc + sagga 1.1 + adj + heavenly + √sar 1 a (shine) + √sar + ga + a adj 11 @@ -16140,380 +16059,443 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

11 - subhara - adj - easy to support; low maintenance - √bhar 1 a (carry, support) - su + √bhar + a - a adj + saṃhita + pp + connected (with); concerning; having + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + saṃ + √dhā > (da)h + ita + a pp 11 - sumedha 1 + sakya 2 adj - wise; sage - √medh 1 a (be wise) - su + √medh + ā + a\nsumedhā + a + of the Sakyan family + √sak 4 uṇā (be able, be powerful) + √sak + ya a adj 11 - palokato - ind - as falling apart; as disintegrating - √luj 3 ya (be broken apart) - pa + √luj > log > lok + *a + to\npaloka + to - + visevita + nt + trick; antic; craft + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + vi + √sev + ita + a nt 11 - palipanna + payutta 3 pp - stuck (in); immersed (in); sunk (into) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - pari > pali + √pad + na + intent; devoted; applied; employed; engaged (in) + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + pa + √yuj + ta a pp 11 - sumana 1 + parama 1 adj - glad; happy; pleased; satisfied; cheerful - √man 3 ya (think) - su + √man + a + highest; most extreme; very best; ultimate; superior; sublime + + para + ma a adj 11 - parūḷha + sāttha + adj + in meaning; in spirit; (or) with meaning; meaningful + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + sa + √ar + tha\nsa + attha + a adj + 11 + + + parājita pp - long; grown long; overgrown - √ruh 1 a (ascend, grow) - pa + √ruh + ta > rūḍha > rūḷha + conquered; defeated + √ji 1 a (conquer) + parā + √ji + ta a pp 11 - vaṅka 1 + parāyaṇa 3 adj - bent; crooked; curved; distorted - √vañc 8 *e (be bent, deceive) - √vañc > vaṅk + a + supported (by); leaning (on) + √i 1 a (come, go) + parā + √i > ay + *aṇa a adj 11 - svākkhāta + parāyana 1 adj - well taught; well preached; well explained - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - su > sv + ā + √khā + ta + destined for; culminating in; bound for + √i 1 a (come, go) + parā + √i > ay + *ana\nparā + ayana a adj 11 - sosinna + sādhu 1 adj - frozen; freezing; (comm) soaked - √sid 1 a (be cool) - su > so + √sid + na + *a\nsusinna + *a - a adj + good; pleasant; auspicious + √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) + √sādh + u + u adj 11 - payutta 3 + pariciṇṇa 1 pp - intent; devoted; applied; employed; engaged (in) - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - pa + √yuj + ta + served; attended; waited on (by) + √car 1 a (move, walk) + pari + √car > cir + na a pp 11 - subhāsita 1 + sāpadesa adj - well spoken; articulate; eloquent - √bhās 1 a (speak) - su + √bhās + ita + with reason; reasonable; with grounds; with authority + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + sa + apa + √dis > des + *a a adj 11 - phāliphulla + paricita 1 + pp + practised; rehearsed; consolidated; familiarized + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + pari + √ci + ta + a pp + 11 + + + visūkāyita 2 + nt + restlessness; impatience; turmoil + + visūka + āya + ita + a nt + 11 + + + visuddha 1 + pp + cleansed; purified; refined + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + vi + √sudh + ta + a pp + 11 + + + pabbajita 1 + masc + monk; monastic; renunciant; renunciate + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pa + √vaj > baj + ita + a masc + 11 + + + visama 2 adj - flowering; in full blossom - √phull 1 a (expand, bloom) - pari > phāli + √phull + a + not equal; unequal; out of tune + + vi + sama a adj 11 - pahūta 1 + vissuta pp - much; considerable; abundant; vast - √hū 1 a (be) - pa + √hū + ta + famous; renowned; heard of far and wide + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + vi + √su + ta a pp 11 - siniddha 3 + vivitta 1 pp - smooth; soft; gentle; mild - √snih 3 ya (love, be moist) - √snih > sinih + ta + separated; detached; secluded; solitary; aloof + √vic 1 a (separate) + vi + √vic + ta a pp 11 - mogha + paṇītatara adj - useless; pointless; futile; ineffective; unprofitable; vain - √muh 3 ya (be deluded, be confused) - √muh > moh + *gha + more sublime (than); more refined (than); more delicious (than) + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + pa + √nī + ta + tara\npaṇīta + tara a adj 11 - saṃhita + sañhita pp - connected (with); concerning; having + connected with; concerning; having √dhā 1 a (place, support) saṃ + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11 - momuha + vusita 1 + pp + fulfilled; completed; finished + √vas 1 a (live) + √vas > vus + ita + a pp + 11 + + + sacchi adj - very foolish; completely confused; totally deluded; entirely stupid - √muh 3 ya (be deluded, be confused) - momuha + a - a adj + personal; with one's own eyes; witnessing for oneself + √akkh 1 a (see) + sa + √akkh + i + i adj 11 - momuhato - ind - as very foolish; as completely confused; as totally deluded; as entirely stupid - √muh 3 ya (be deluded, be confused) - momuha + a + to\nmomuha + to - + vutta 2.1 + pp + said; told; spoken; mentioned + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + √vac > vuc + ta + a pp 11 - purima 1 - adj - earlier; past; former; previous - - pura + ima - a adj + patiṭṭhita 1 + pp + firmly grounded (in); well established (in) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + pati + √ṭhā + ita + a pp 11 - puratthima + patirūpa adj - eastern - - pura + tthā + ima\npuratthā + ima + suitable (for); proper (for); appropriate (for); befitting (for) + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + pati + √rūp + a a adj 11 - vippamutta + patilīna pp - freed (from); released (from); saved (from) - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - vi + pa + √muc + ta + withdrawn; retired; secluded; solitary + √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) + pati + √lī + na a pp 11 - vipula 1 + saccato + ind + as true; truly; really + √as 1 a (be) + sa + tya + to\nsacca + to + + 11 + + + sacca 1 adj - vast; extensive; expansive; massive - √pul 8 *e (increase) - vi + √pul + a + true; correct; accurate; honest; reliable + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta > santa > sat + ya\nsat + ya a adj 11 - sāttha + saṅghika adj - in meaning; in spirit; (or) with meaning; meaningful - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - sa + √ar + tha\nsa + attha + belonging to the community + √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) + saṃ + √ghaṭ + a + ika\nsaṅgha + ika a adj 11 - paṭipanna 1 + patta 3.1 pp - practising (for) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - pati + √pad + na + reached; attained; gained; accomplished; found + √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) + pa + √ap + ta a pp 11 - rata + savitakka + adj + with thinking; accompanied with reflection + √takk 8 *e (think) + sa + vi + √takk + a + a adj + 11 + + + vītivatta 2 pp - delighted (with); devoted (to); taking pleasure (in); pleased (with); enjoying - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - √ram + ta + passed; left behind; transcended + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + vi + ati + √vatt + ta a pp 11 - vipassaka - adj - who has clear insight; who perceives distinctly - √dis 1 a (see) - vi + passa + aka - a adj + vīta 1.1 + pp + without; free from + √i 1 a (come, go) + vi + √i + ta + a pp 11 - sādhu 1 - adj - good; pleasant; auspicious - √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) - √sādh + u - u adj + patthita 1 + pp + wished for (by); sought after (by); desired (by) + √atth 8 *e (wish for) + pa + √atth + ita + a pp 11 - pubbaka 1 + patthiya 1 adj - ancient; of old; former - - pubba + ka + desiring; wishing; aspiring + √atth 8 *e (wish for) + pa + √atth + iya a adj 11 - vipanna 1 + vihita 1 pp - gone wrong; failed - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - vi + √pad + na + arranged; prepared + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + vi + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11 - saṃvattanika 1 + saṃkilesika adj - leading (to); headed (to); conducive (to); suitable (for) - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - saṃ + √vatt + ana + ika\nsaṃvattana + ika + defiling; dirtying; tainting; corrupting + √kilis 3 ya (be dirty, be molested) + saṃ + √kilis > kiles + *a + ika\nsaṃkilesa + ika a adj 11 saṃkhitta 1 pp - brief; concise + brief; concise; contracted; abbreviated √khip 1 a (throw) saṃ + √khip + ta a pp 11 - vipphandita 1 - nt - wriggling; writhing; quivering; vacillation - √phand 1 a (shake, quiver) - vi + √phand + ita - a nt - 11 - - - pemanīya + saṃvattanika 1 adj - endearing; friendly; affectionate - √pī 5 nā (love, please) - √pī > pe + *ma + anīya\npema + anīya + leading (to); headed (to); conducive (to); suitable (for) + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + saṃ + √vatt + ana + ika\nsaṃvattana + ika a adj 11 - pharusa 1 + panta 2 adj - (of speech) harsh; rough; rude; unkind - + secluded; isolated; solitary + pa + anta a adj 11 - visama 2 - adj - not equal; unequal; out of tune - - vi + sama - a adj + panna + pp + dropped; lowered; put down + √pat 1 a (fall) + √pat + na + a pp 11 - sallato - ind - as an arrow; as a dagger - - salla + to - + saṅkhata + pp + created; constructed; conditioned; fabricated + √kar 7 o (do, make) + saṃ + √kar > khar + ta + a pp 11 - - - sallahuka 1 - adj - frugal; light - - saṃ + lahu + ka\nsallahu + ka - a adj + + + parinibbuta 1 + pp + (of mental defilement) completely quenched; entirely emancipated; completely cooled + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + pari + nī + √vā > vu > bu + ta + a pp 11 - viratta + parinibbuta 3 pp - detached (from); without desire (for); become indifferent (to); lost interest (in) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - vi + √raj + ta + (of an arahant) died one's final death; attained final Nibbāna + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + pari + nī + √vā > vu > bu + ta a pp 11 - sassata + paripūra 1 adj - eternal; everlasting; endless; perpetual; (comm) existing forever - - sassati + a + full; filled up; complete + √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) + pari + √pūr + a a adj 11 - sotatta + sāruppa adj - scorched; burnt - √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) - su > so + √tap + ta + *a\nsutatta + *a + suitable (for); proper (for); appropriate (for) + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + sa > sā + √rūp + a + *ya\nsarūpa + *ya a adj 11 - pubba 1.2 - adj - going before; been before - - - a adj + vipanna 1 + pp + gone wrong; failed (in) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + vi + √pad + na + a pp 11 - porāṇa 2 + sāhāra 1 adj - ancient; of old - - pura > pora + *aṇa + with fuel; with nutriment; with sustenance + √har 1 a (take, seize) + sa + ā + √har > hār + *a a adj 11 @@ -16527,21 +16509,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

11 - savitakka + pavara 1 adj - with thinking; accompanied with reflection - √takk 8 *e (think) - sa + vi + √takk + a + excellent; eminent; high-quality; distinguished + √var 8 *e (wish, choose) + pa + √var + a a adj 11 - poṇa 1 - adj - sloping (to); inclining down (to); leading (to) - √nam 1 a (bend) - pa + ava + √nam + a - a adj + pavārita 2 + pp + satisfied; fulfilled; who has refused more + √var 8 *e (wish, choose) + pa + vāre + ita + a pp 11 @@ -16554,347 +16536,356 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

11 - vimutta 1 + pavivitta pp - freed (from); liberated (from); emancipated (from) - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - vi + √muc + ta + separated; secluded; detached (from) + √vic 1 a (separate) + pa + vi + √vic + ta a pp 11 - saṃkilesika - adj - defiling; dirtying; tainting; corrupting - √kilis 3 ya (be dirty, be molested) - saṃ + √kilis > kiles + *a + ika\nsaṃkilesa + ika - a adj + sita 2.1 + pp + planted (in); embedded (in); fixed (into) + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + √si + ta + a pp 11 - pesala - adj - well-behaved; good; honest - - - a adj + pahita 1.1 + pp + applied; directed; exercised + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + √dhā > (da)h + ita + a pp 11 - paṭikkanta 1 + pahīna pp - returned (from); come back (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - pati + √kam + ta + abandoned; dispelled; eliminated; removed; given up + √hā 1 a (abandon) + pa + √hā > hī + na a pp 11 - paṭilābhato - ind - as personal acquisition; as gain - √labh 1 a (get) - pati + √labh > lābh + *a + to\npaṭilābha + to - + pahūta 1 + pp + much; considerable; abundant; vast + √hū 1 a (be) + pa + √hū + ta + a pp 11 - pubba 1.1 + rata + pp + delighted (with); devoted (to); taking pleasure (in); pleased (with); enjoying + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + √ram + ta + a pp + 11 + + + vitthata + pp + wide; extended; broad + √thar 1 a (spread, expand) + vi + √thar + ta + a pp + 11 + + + pācittiya 2 adj - before; previous; earlier; former + (vinaya) related to an offence requiring confession a adj 11 - sāpadesa + sithila 1 adj - with reason; reasonable; with grounds; with authority - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - sa + apa + √dis > des + *a + loose; lax; slack; (comm) loosely grasped + + a adj 11 - paṇītatara - adj - more sublime (than); more refined (than); more delicious (than) - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - pa + √nī + ta + tara\npaṇīta + tara - a adj + vitta 1.1 + nt + wealth; property; possession + √vid 2 ṃa (get, find) + √vid + ta + a nt 11 - sāruppa + pādaka 1 adj - suitable (for); proper (for); appropriate (for) - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - sa > sā + √rūp + a + *ya\nsarūpa + *ya + having feet; with legs; about feet + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + √pad > pād + *a + ka\npāda + ka a adj 11 - sāhāra 1 + pāpa 1 adj - with fuel; with nutriment; with sustenance - √har 1 a (take, seize) - sa + ā + √har > hār + *a - a adj + evil; criminal; wrong; bad; vicious + + + aī adj 11 - viggāhika + pāpaka 1.1 adj - quarrelsome; argumentative - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - vi + √gah > gāh + a + *ika\nviggaha + *ika - a adj + bad; wicked; evil; wrong; worthless; harmful + + pāpa + ka + aka adj 11 - mosa 2.1 - adj - untrue; false; deceitful - √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) - √mus > mos + *a - a adj + yutta 3 + pp + engaged (in); practising (to) + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + √yuj + ta + a pp 11 - vigata 2 + yuta pp - without; free from - √gam 1 a (go) - vi + √gam + ta + engaged (in); devoted (to) + √yu 1 a (unite, fasten) + √yu + ta a pp 11 - pārima + pārājika 1 adj - (of shore) furthest; most distant - - parā + ima + (vinaya) defeated; deposed; disqualified; expelled + √ji 1 a (conquer) + parā > pārā + √ji + *aka a adj 11 - sārambha 2.1 + rogato + ind + as disease; as illness + √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) + √ruj > rog + *a + to\nroga + to + + 11 + + + vipassaka adj - harmful; hurtful; injurious (to living creatures) - √rabh 1 a (be aroused, be violent) - sa + ā + rambha + a + who has clear insight; who perceives distinctly + √dis 1 a (see) + vi + passa + aka a adj 11 - pārājika 1 + vipula 1 adj - (vinaya) defeated; deposed; disqualified; expelled - √ji 1 a (conquer) - parā > pārā + √ji + *aka + vast; extensive; expansive; massive + √pul 8 *e (increase) + vi + √pul + a a adj 11 - patiṭṭhita 1 + laddha 1 pp - firmly grounded (in); well established (in) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - pati + √ṭhā + ita + obtained; gained; won; received + √labh 1 a (get) + √labh > ladh + ta a pp 11 - patirūpa - adj - suitable (for); proper (for); appropriate (for); befitting (for) - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - pati + √rūp + a - a adj - 11 - - - patilīna + viratta pp - withdrawn; retired; secluded; solitary - √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) - pati + √lī + na + detached (from); without desire (for); become indifferent (to); lost interest (in) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + vi + √raj + ta a pp 11 - pāpa 1 + saka 1 adj - evil; criminal; wrong; bad; vicious - + one's own; my own - aī adj + sa + ka + a adj 11 - pādaka 1 + pariyuṭṭha adj - having feet; with legs; about feet - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - √pad > pād + *a + ka\npāda + ka + obsessed (with); possessed (by); overwhelmed (by); overcome (by) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + pari + [y] + ud + √ṭhā + a a adj 11 - sita 2.1 + viraja + adj + pure; stainless; untainted + √raj 1 a (colour) + vi + √raj + a + a adj + 11 + + + pariyodāta 1 pp - planted (in); embedded (in); fixed (into) - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - √si + ta + pure; clean; shiny; bright + √dā 3 ya (be pure, be clean) + pari + [y] + ava + √dā + ta a pp 11 - sithila 1 + loṇika adj - loose; lax; slack; (comm) loosely grasped - + salty + loṇa + ika a adj 11 - pāpaka 1.1 - adj - bad; wicked; evil; wrong; worthless; harmful - - pāpa + ka - aka adj + parisuddha 1 + pp + clean; pure; bright; perfect + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + pari + √sudh + ta + a pp 11 - pācittiya 2 - adj - (vinaya) related to an offence requiring confession - - - a adj + sāyita 1 + pp + tasted; savoured + √sāy 1 a (taste) + √sāy + ita + a pp 11 - piya 1 + parihārika adj - dear (to); beloved (by); loved (by) - √pī 5 nā (love, please) - √pī > piy + a + looking after; taking care of + √har 1 a (carry) + pari + √har > hār + *a + ika\nparihāra + ika a adj 11 - paṇīta 2 + parūḷha pp - fine; refined; excellent; superior; sublime - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - pa + √nī + ta + long; grown long; overgrown + √ruh 1 a (ascend, grow) + pa + √ruh + ta > rūḍha > rūḷha a pp 11 - pupphita + palipanna pp - blossomed; bloomed; flowered - √pupph 1 a (flower, expand) - √pupph + ita + stuck (in); immersed (in); sunk (into) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + pari > pali + √pad + na a pp 11 - puthu 3 + pārima adj - individual; separate; single - √puth 1 a (expand) - √puth + u - u adj - 11 - - - paṭisaṃyutta - pp - connected (to); concerned (with); related (to) - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - pati + saṃ + √yuj + ta - a pp + (of shore) furthest; most distant + + parā + ima + a adj 11 - sāyita 1 + luddha 2 pp - tasted; savoured - √sāy 1 a (taste) - √sāy + ita + greedy; covetous + √lubh 3 ya (be greedy) + √lubh + ta a pp 11 - puṇṇa 1 + vimutta 1 pp - filled (with); full (of) - √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) - √pūr + na + freed (from); liberated (from); emancipated (from) + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + vi + √muc + ta a pp 11 - puṭṭha 1.1 + pasattha pp - asked; questioned - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - √pucch + ta + praised; commended; exalted + √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) + pa + √saṃs + ta a pp 11 - sāyita 2 - nt - tasting; savouring - √sāy 1 a (taste) - √sāy + ita - a nt + supupphita + adj + in full bloom; abounding in blossoms; covered with flowers + √pupph 1 a (flower, expand) + su + √pupph + ita + a adj 11 - piya 2 + lahu 1 adj - liked; pleasant; agreeable - √pī 5 nā (love, please) - √pī > piy + a - a adj + quick; fast; swift + + + u adj 11 - vitthata + pasuta 1.1 pp - wide; extended; broad - √thar 1 a (spread, expand) - vi + √thar + ta + engaged (in); engrossed (by); occupied (with); pursuing; looking (for) + √si 5 nā (bind) + pa + √si > su + ta a pp 11 - pīta 1.2 + vipphandita 1 nt - drinking; sipping - √pā 1 a (drink) - √pā > pī + ta + wriggling; writhing; quivering; vacillation + √phand 1 a (shake, quiver) + vi + √phand + ita a nt 11 - - pisuṇa - adj - (of speech) divisive; defamatory; slanderous; malicious - √pis 8 *e (speak ill) - √pis + uṇa - a adj - 11 - sāra 1 adj @@ -16904,15 +16895,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

a adj 11 - - paṇihita 1 - pp - guided; directed; orientated; determined; intended - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + ni + √dhā > (da)h + ita - a pp - 11 - sārato ind @@ -16923,39 +16905,48 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

11 - vijita 1 - nt - kingdom; realm - √ji 5 nā (conquer) - vi + √ji + ta - a nt + sārambha 2.1 + adj + harmful; hurtful; injurious (to living creatures) + √rabh 1 a (be aroused, be violent) + sa + ā + rambha + a + a adj 11 - vicitra 1 - adj - diverse; varied - √cit 1 a (mark) - vi + √cit + ra - a adj + vippamutta + pp + freed (from); released (from); saved (from) + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + vi + pa + √muc + ta + a pp 11 - vitta 1.1 - nt - wealth; property; possession - √vid 2 ṃa (get, find) - √vid + ta - a nt + passaddha + pp + relaxed; calmed; tranquillised + √sambh 1 a (be calm, be confident) + pa + √sambh > sabh + ta + a pp 11 - viraja - adj - pure; stainless; untainted - √raj 1 a (colour) - vi + √raj + a - a adj + palokato + ind + as falling apart; as disintegrating + √luj 3 ya (be broken apart) + pa + √luj > log > lok + *a + to\npaloka + to + + 11 + + + vanta 1 + pp + vomited; purged + √vam 1 a (eject, vomit) + √vam + ta + a pp east 11 @@ -16968,318 +16959,309 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

11 - durabhisambhava 2 - adj - hard to attain; difficult to achieve - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - dur + abhi + saṃ + √bhū > bhav + *a - a adj - 11 - - - ucchinna + hita 4 pp - broken off; cut off; severed - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - ud + √chid + na + put; placed + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11 - uju 1 + ambila 1 adj - straight; upright; erect - √uj 1 a (be straight) - √uj + u - u adj + sour + + amba + ila + a adj 11 - uttama 1 + amuka adj - best; highest; ultimate; supreme; top + that; such and such (person or place) - ud + tama + amu + ka a adj 11 - uttara 2.01 - adj - higher (than); superior (to) - - ud + tara - a adj + chaḍḍita + pp + thrown away; discarded; abandoned; disposed of + √chaḍḍ 8 *e (discard, abandon) + √chaḍḍ + ita + a pp 11 - uttari 1.1 - adj - superior; supreme; better; higher - - ud + tara + i\nuttara + i - i adj + amata 1.1 + nt + deathless state; immortality; epithet of Nibbāna + √mar 1 a (die) + na > a + √mar + ta + a nt 11 - uttiṇṇa + chinna 2 pp - (of water) crossed over; emerged from; come out the other side - √tar 1 a (cross) - ud + √tar > tir + na + cut off; severed + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + √chid + na a pp 11 - uddiṭṭha 1 + chinna 5 pp - recited (by); explained (by); mentioned (by) - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + √dis + ta + (of a stream) cut across; breasted; forded + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + √chid + na a pp 11 - uddesa 6 + ja 1.1 adj - destined for - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + √dis > des + *a + born (from); produced (by); made (of); caused (by) + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + √jan + a a adj 11 - uddesa 7 - adj - intended for; designated for - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + √dis > des + *a - a adj + abhūta 1 + pp + not become; not happened + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + na > a + √bhū + ta + a pp 11 - uddhasta 1 + abhisambuddha 1 pp - risen; appeared - √dhaṃs 1 a (fall down, destroy) - ud + √dhaṃs + ta + realised (by); perfectly understood (by); discovered (by) + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + abhi + saṃ + √budh + ta a pp 11 - upaṭṭhita 1 - pp - present; in attendance - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - upa + √ṭhā + ita - a pp + jāgara + adj + awake; alert; lucid + √jāgar 1 a (be awake, be watchful) + √jāgar + a + a adj 11 - upadduta + jāta 1 pp - afflicted (by); troubled (by); persecuted (by); oppressed (by); tyrannized (by) - √du 1 a (burn, torment) - upa + √du + ta + born; born (in); born (from) + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + √jan > jā + ta a pp 11 - upapanna 3 + abhinipphanna pp - possessed (of); having; with a + accomplished (by); attained (by); materialized (by); produced (by) √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + √pad + na + abhi + nī + √pad + na a pp 11 - upama 1 + abhijjhālu adj - similar to; like - √mā 5 nā (measure) - upa + √mā + a - a adj + covetous; avaricious; greedy + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + abhi + √jhā + ā + ālu\nabhijjhā + ālu + u adj 11 - ucca 1 - adj - high; tall - - ud + tya - a adj + abhigīta + pp + sung over; chanted over + √gā 3 ya (sing) + abhi + √gā > gī + ta + a pp 11 - uparata + jiṇṇa 1 pp - abstained (from); stopped (from); desisted (from) - √ram 1 a (stop, abstain) - upa + √ram + ta + aged; old; ancient + √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) + √jīr + na a pp 11 - upasaṃhita 1 + jiṇṇa 2 pp - connected (with); concerning; to do (with); based (on) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - upa + saṃ + √dhā > (da)h + ita + worn out; spent; old; decayed + √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) + √jīr + na a pp 11 - upahata 1 - pp - injured; impaired; broken; deteriorated - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - upa + √han + ta - a pp + jina 1 + masc + conqueror; victor; champion; epithet of the Buddha + √ji 5 nā (conquer) + √ji + na + a masc 11 - upekkhaka + abhikkantatara adj - mental poised; mentally balanced; equanimous; non-reactive; looking on; disregarding - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - upa + ikkha + ā + ka\nupekkhā + ka - aka adj + more brilliant (than); more excellent (than); more wonderful (than) + √kam 1 a (go) + abhi + √kam + ta + tara\nabhikkanta + tara + a adj 11 - uppanna 1 - pp - arisen; appeared; come into being (for) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + √pad + na - a pp + jīvita 1 + nt + life; existence + √jīv 1 a (live) + √jīv + ita + a nt 11 - ubbhata 2 - pp - withdrawn; disallowed; suspended - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - ud + √dhar > bhar + ta - a pp + jīvita 2 + nt + livelihood; lifestyle; way of life + √jīv 1 a (live) + √jīv + ita + a nt 11 - ubhato - ind - both; on both sides (of); in both ways; dually + jeṭṭha 1 + adj + first; elder; eldest; foremost - ubha + to + a adj 11 - ussuka - adj - zealously desiring; ambitious; anxiously striving (for); anxious (about); agitated; stressed - - ud + su + ka - a adj + abhikkanta 3 + pp + advanced; progressed; moved on; (comm) ending; depletion + √kam 1 a (go) + abhi + √kam + ta + a pp 11 - uḷāra 1 - adj - excellent; lofty; high; noble - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - ud > uḷ + √ar > ār + *a - a adj + abhikkanta 1 + pp + superb; surpassing; excellent + √kam 1 a (go) + abhi + √kam + ta + a pp 11 - ūna 1 + ariya 1 adj - deficient (in); lacking; wanting; short (by); less than (by) + noble; distinguished; of an awakened being; of the Buddha a adj 11 - eka 3 - adj - alone; single; solitary - - - eka adj + abyāpanna + pp + without ill-will; not malicious; without hate + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad + na + a pp 11 - eka 4 + aroga adj - only - - - eka adj + healthy; free from disease + √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) + na > a + √ruj > rog + *a + a adj 11 - ekaka 1 + aloṇika adj - alone; solitary + bland; not salty - eka + ka + na > a + loṇa + ika\naloṇa + ika a adj 11 - ninna 1 + asoka 1 adj - sloping (towards); slanting (towards); inclining down (to) - √nam 1 a (bend) - ni + √nam + a + sorrow-free; free from sadness + √suc 1 *a (grieve) + na > a + √suc > soc > sok + *a a adj 11 - ettaka + asesa adj - so much; this much; so long - - ima + tta + ka\netta + ka - aka adj + complete; without remainder + √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) + na > a + √sis > ses + *a + a adj 11 - upasanta 1 - pp - calmed; cooled; composed; still; calm; at peace; tranquil - √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) - upa + √sam + ta - a pp + asubhato + ind + as ugly; as disgusting; as unattractive + √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) + na > a + √subh + a + to\nasubha + to + 11 - uggahīta - pp - grasped; held onto; raised up - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - ud + √gah + ita - a pp + asubha 1 + adj + ugly; disgusting; foul; unattractive + √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) + na > a + √subh + a + a adj 11 - iṭṭha 1.1 - pp - pleasing; likeable; cherished; wished for - √is 1 a (wish for) - √is + ta - a pp + asukha 1 + adj + without ease; without comfort; not pleasant + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + na > a + √sukh + a + a adj 11 - icchaka - adj - wanting; desiring - √is 1 a (wish for) - iccha + ā + ka\nicchā + ka - a adj + asita 1.2 + nt + eating + √as 1 a (eat) + √as + ita + a nt 11 @@ -17292,866 +17274,911 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

11 - asita 1.2 - nt - eating - √as 1 a (eat) - √as + ita - a nt + asāraddha + pp + unagitated; unaroused; unexcited; calm + √rabh 1 a (be aroused, be violent) + na > a + saṃ + √rabh + ta + a pp 11 - asukha 1 + asārato + ind + as unessential; as insubstantial; as valueless; as essenceless + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + na > a + √sar > sār + *a + to\nasāra + to + + 11 + + + asāra adj - without ease; without comfort; not pleasant - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - na > a + √sukh + a + essenceless; substanceless; worthless; useless + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + na > a + √sar > sār + *a a adj 11 - asubha 1 + cira adj - ugly; disgusting; foul; unattractive - √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) - na > a + √subh + a + (of time) long + + a adj 11 - asubhato - ind - as ugly; as disgusting; as unattractive - √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) - na > a + √subh + a + to\nasubha + to - + asaṃvuta 2 + pp + unrestrained (in); uncontrolled (in); unguarded (in) + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + na > a + saṃ + √var > vur + ta + a pp 11 - asesa + asaṃvāsa 1 adj - complete; without remainder - √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) - na > a + √sis > ses + *a + (vinaya) expelled; excommunicated; unaffiliated; not part of the community + √vas 1 a (live) + na > a + saṃ + √vas > vās + *a a adj 11 - asoka 1 + asassata adj - sorrow-free; free from sadness - √suc 1 *a (grieve) - na > a + √suc > soc > sok + *a + not eternal; not endless; not perpetual + + na > a + sassati + a\nasassati + a a adj 11 - assāmika 1 + asallīna + pp + active; not sluggish + √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) + na > a + saṃ + √lī + na + a pp + 11 + + + cuta 1.1 + pp + passed away; died + √cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die) + √cu + ta + a pp + 11 + + + cūḷa adj - without a paying benefactor; with no patron + lesser; smaller; minor + - na > a + sāmī + ka\nassāmī + ka a adj 11 - avakkhitta + asammuṭṭha pp - dropped; thrown down - √khip 1 a (throw) - ava + √khip + ta + unmuddled; without confusion; not forgotten + √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) + na > a + saṃ + √mus + ta a pp 11 - avaṅkata + asambādha adj - not crooked; non-dishonest - √vañc 8 *e (be bent, deceive) - na > a + √vañc > vaṅk + a + tā + a\navaṅkatā + a + unobstructed; unhindered; unrestricted + √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) + na > a + saṃ + √bādh + a a adj 11 - avañjha + asamphuṭṭha + pp + not touched (by); not felt (by); not physically contacted (by) + √phus 1 a (touch) + na > a + saṃ + √phus + ta + a pp + 11 + + + asabala adj - productive; profitable; successful + not spotted; not mottled; not patchy - na > a + vañjha + na > a + sabala a adj 11 - avatthu + asapatta adj - without base; without grounds; without foundation - √vas 1 a (live) - na > a + √vas + thu - u adj + peaceful; without hostility + √pat 3 ya (command, control) + na > a + sa + √pat + ya + a adj 11 - avasitta + asaṅkhata pp - anointed; consecrated; crowned - √sic 2 ṃa (sprinkle, pour) - ava + √sic + ta + unconditioned; not created; unformed; unconstructed; epithet of Nibbāna; (comm) not made + √kar 7 o (do, make) + na > a + saṃ + √kar > khar + ta a pp 11 - avitakka + aluddha + masc + who is not greedy + √lubh 3 ya (be greedy) + na > a + √lubh + ta + a masc + 11 + + + assāmika 1 adj - free from thinking; without thought - √takk 8 *e (think) - na > a + vi + √takk + a + without a paying benefactor; with no patron + + na > a + sāmī + ka\nassāmī + ka a adj 11 - aviddasu 1 + abyāpajjha 2.2 adj - ignorant; foolish; idiotic - √vid 1 a (know) - na > a + √vid + vasu - u adj + free from ill will; not malicious; kind-hearted + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a + ya\nabyāpāda + ya + a adj 11 - avinīta - pp - untrained (in); uneducated (about); undisciplined (in) - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - na > a + vi + √nī + ta + ṭhita 3 + pp + remained; stayed; was + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ita a pp 11 - avipariṇāma + aneja adj - unchanging; not altering - √nam 1 a (bend) - na > a + vi + pari + √nam > ṇam > ṇām + *a + unperturbed; unmoved; unruffled; unshakeable + √ej 1 a (move, shake) + na > an + √ej + a a adj 11 - iccha + tittaka 1 adj - wishing for; desiring; wanting - √is 1 a (wish for) - iccha + a + bitter; sharp + √tij 1 a (be sharp, be bitter) + √tij + ta + ka\ntitta + ka a adj 11 - āvaraṇa 1 + aneka adj - obstructing; blocking; impeding - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - ā + √var + aṇa - a adj + many; various; countless + + na > an + eka + eka adj 11 - āsevita 1 + anūhata pp - practised persistently - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - ā + √sev + ita + not destroyed; unimpaired; not uprooted + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + na > an + ud > ū + √han + ta a pp 11 - āsīna 1 + anūpalitta pp - seated; sitting - √ās 1 a (sit) - √ās + [ī] + na + not smeared (by); not sullied (by); untainted (by); unstained (by) + √lip 2 ṃa (coat, smear) + na > an + upa + √lip + ta a pp 11 - āraddha 1.1 + anūpanīta pp - aroused; applied; undertaken - √rabh 1 a (begin) - ā + √rabh + ta + not led (into); not brought (into) + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + na > an + upa + √nī + ta a pp 11 - ābādhika + anussuka adj - sick; ill - √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) - ā + √bādh + a + ika\nābādha + ika - a adj - 11 - - - okkanta - pp - entered; gone (into) - √kam 1 a (go) - ava + √kam + ta - a pp - 11 - - - ābādhato - ind - as disease; as sickness; as illness; as affliction; as oppressive - √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) - ā + √bādh + a + to\nābādha + to + not zealously desiring; not ambitious; not anxiously striving; calm; relaxed; unagitated + na > an + ud + su + ka + a adj 11 - ādisa - adj - of character; of quality; of kind; referring to - √dis 1 a (see) - ā + √dis + a - aī adj + anuruddha 1 + masc + name of an arahant monk; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost monk in the divine eye; cousin of the Buddha + √rudh 3 ya (please, accept) + anu + √rudh + ta + a masc 11 - āditta + anuyutta 1 pp - blazing; burning; on fire - √dīp 3 ya (shine, explain) - ā + √dīp + ta + devoted (to); applied oneself (to); practised; doing + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + anu + √yuj + ta a pp 11 - ācarita + anuppanna pp - acted; behaved; performed; practised - √car 1 a (act, behave) - ā + √car + ita + unborn; unarisen; not existing; nonexistent + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + na > an + ud + √pad + na a pp 11 - āgata 3 + anupekkhita pp - come (from); arrived (from); returned (from) - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam + ta + carefully considered; re-examined; re-looked at + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + anu + pa + √ikkh + ita a pp 11 - avera 1 + anupariyāya 1 adj - kind; friendly; peaceful; free of ill-will; without animosity - √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) - na > a + √vīr > ver + *a + going around; encircling; perimeter + √yā 1 a (go) + anu + pari + √yā + [y] + a a adj 11 - avibhatta 1 - pp - not analysed in detail - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - na > a + vi + √bhaj + ta - a pp + anupaddava + adj + safe; free from danger; uninjured; unafflicted + √du 1 a (burn, torment) + na > an + upa + √du > dav + *a + a adj 11 - ānantarika 1 + anuttara adj - immediate; without delay; with no interval; with immediate results + highest (of); unsurpassed (by); incomparable (to); superior (to) - na > an > ān + anta + ra + *ika\nanantara + *ika + na > an + ud + tara a adj 11 - asāraddha - pp - unagitated; unaroused; unexcited; calm - √rabh 1 a (be aroused, be violent) - na > a + saṃ + √rabh + ta - a pp - 11 - - - ogadha 1 + anuṭṭhita 1.1 pp - immersed (in); absorbed (in); plunged (into) - √gāh 1 a (dive, plunge) - ava + √gāh + ta + practised; established; (comm) repeatedly practised + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + anu + √ṭhā + ita a pp 11 - odāta 1 - pp - white - √dā 3 ya (be pure, be clean) - ava + √dā + ta - a pp + anīgha 1 + adj + untroubled; undisturbed; calm + + na > an + īgha + a adj 11 - khema 1 + anivesana adj - well; safe; secure; at peace; at rest - √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) - √khi > khe + *ma + without attaching; not clinging; without resting + √vis 1 a (enter) + na > a + ni + √vis > ves + *ana a adj 11 - gaṇḍato - ind - as a boil; as an abscess - - gaṇḍa + to - + anissita 1 + pp + detached (from); disengaged (from); separated (from); independent (of) + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + na > a + ni + √si + ta + a pp 11 - gata 1 + animitta 1 pp - gone (to); went (for) - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + ta + signless; featureless; free of mental images + √mā 5 nā (measure) + na > a + ni + √mā > mi + ta a pp 11 - gata 2 + anindita 2 pp - become (a certain way); being in (some state); gone into (a state) - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + ta + not blamed; not criticized + √nind 1 a (blame, abuse) + na > a + √nind + ita a pp 11 - gata 4 - nt - going; walking - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + ta - a nt + aniccato + ind + as impermanent; as unstable; as transient; as unreliable + + na > a + nicca + to\nanicca + to + 11 - gama + anicca 1 adj - going; able to go - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + a + impermanent; inconstant; not lasting; discontinuous; disordered; unstable; unreliable; irregular + + na > a + ni + tya a adj 11 - gambhīra 3 + thāvara adj - profound; abstruse; hard to fathom - - + stationary; stable; immobile; arahant; (comm) without craving + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + [v] + ara a adj 11 - garu 1 + anoka 1 adj - heavy; onerous; weighty - √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) - √gar + u - u adj + homeless; without worldly attachment + √uc 3 ya (comfort) + na > an + √uc > ok + *a + a adj 11 - garu 3 + ṭhita 2 + pp + stationary; stable; stabilised; motionless; immovable + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ita + a pp + 11 + + + andha 1.2 adj - respected; esteemed - √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) - √gar + u - u adj + blind; sightless; visually impaired + + + a adj 11 - gahita 1 + apagata 1 pp - got; grasped; grabbed; held; seized; captured; taken - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - √gah + ita + without; free (from); with no + √gam 1 a (go) + apa + √gam + ta a pp 11 - gilāna 1 - adj - sick; ill; unwell - √gilā 3 ya (be sick, be tired) - √gilā + ana - a adj + ṭhita 7 + pp + situated (in); standing (in); remaining (in) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ita + a pp 11 - gutta + abyatta pp - guarded; protected; kept watch (over) - √gup 1 a (guard) - √gup + ta + inexperienced; incompetent; inept untrained + √añj 8 *aya (distinguish) + na > a + vi > vy > by + √añj + ta a pp 11 - cira + abbhuta 1 adj - (of time) long - + marvellous; extraordinary; unbelievable; astonishing + abbhu + ta a adj 11 - cuta 1.1 + abbhuggata pp - passed away; died - √cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die) - √cu + ta + arisen (about); spread (about); circulated (about) + √gam 1 a (go) + abhi > abhy > abbh + ud + √gam + ta a pp 11 - khudda + abbata adj - small; minute; tiny - - + without religious practice; without ritual observances; not keeping vows + √vat 1 a (be, proceed) + na > a + √vat > bat + a a adj 11 - cūḷa + abandhana 1 adj - lesser; smaller; minor - - + free; unchained; unshackled; untied + √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) + na > a + √bandh + ana a adj 11 - chinna 2 - pp - cut off; severed - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - √chid + na - a pp + appiya 1 + adj + not dear (to); unloved (by); disliked (by) + √pī 5 nā (love, please) + na > a + √pī > piy + a + a adj 11 - chinna 5 + appavārita pp - (of a stream) cut across; breasted; forded - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - √chid + na + uninvited; not asked; unoffered + √var 8 *e (wish, choose) + na > a + pa + vāre + ita a pp 11 - ja 1.1 + appamāṇa 1 adj - born (from); produced (by); made (of); caused (by) - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - √jan + a + immeasurable; unlimited; limitless; boundless + √mā 5 nā (measure) + na > a + pa + √mā + aṇa a adj 11 - jāgara - adj - awake; alert; lucid - √jāgar 1 a (be awake, be watchful) - √jāgar + a - a adj + appamatta 1.1 + pp + diligent (in); vigilant (about); careful (about); attentive (to) + √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) + na > a + pa + √mad + ta + a pp 11 - jāta 1 - pp - born; born (in); born (from) - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - √jan > jā + ta - a pp + appagabbha + adj + not cheeky; courteous; respectful; modest; unassuming + √gabbh 1 a (be bold, be daring) + na > a + pa + √gabbh + a + a adj 11 - jiṇṇa 1 - pp - aged; old; ancient - √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) - √jīr + na - a pp + appa 2 + adj + short; small; insignificant + + + a adj 11 - jiṇṇa 2 - pp - worn out; spent; old; decayed - √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) - √jīr + na - a pp + appa 1 + adj + few; not many; not much + + + a adj 11 - jita 1 - nt - conquest; victory; triumph - √ji 5 nā (conquer) - √ji + ta - a nt + apihālu + adj + not covetous; not envious; not jealous + √pih 8 *aya (desire, envy) + na > a + √pih + ā + ālu\napihā + ālu + u adj 11 - jina 1 - masc - conqueror; victor; champion; epithet of the Buddha - √ji 5 nā (conquer) - √ji + na - a masc + apariyādinna 1 + pp + not used up; not exhausted; not consumed; not run out + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + na > a + pari + [y] + √ādā > ādī + na + a pp 11 - jīvita 1 - nt - life; existence - √jīv 1 a (live) - √jīv + ita - a nt + aparimita + pp + immeasurable; limitless + √mā 5 nā (measure) + na > a + pari + √mā > mi + ta + a pp 11 - jīvita 2 - nt - livelihood; lifestyle; way of life - √jīv 1 a (live) - √jīv + ita - a nt + aparimāṇa + adj + measureless; boundless + √mā 5 nā (measure) + na > a + pari + √mā + aṇa + a adj 11 - jeṭṭha 1 + aparipūra adj - first; elder; eldest; foremost - - + incomplete (in); deficient (in); lacking (in); unfulfilled (in) + √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) + na > a + pari + √pūr + a a adj 11 - ṭhita 2 - pp - stationary; stable; stabilised; motionless; immovable - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ita - a pp + aparikkamana + adj + not accessible; not approachable + √kam 1 a (go) + na > a + pari + √kam + ana + a adj 11 - ṭhita 3 + aparāmaṭṭha pp - remained; stayed; was - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ita + not grasped; not clung to; (comm) irreproachable + √mas 1 a (touch, rub) + na > a + parā + √mas + ta a pp 11 - chaḍḍita + aparājita 1 pp - thrown away; discarded; abandoned; disposed of - √chaḍḍ 8 *e (discard, abandon) - √chaḍḍ + ita + unconquered; undefeated; victorious; triumphant + √ji 1 a (conquer) + na > a + parā + √ji + ta a pp 11 - khīṇa 1 - pp - consumed; spent; finished; exhausted; slowly destroyed - √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) - √khī + na - a pp + tasa + adj + moving; mobile; (comm) with craving + √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) + √tas + a + a adj 11 - khārika 1.1 + apara 1 adj - hot; alkaline; caustic + another; after; further; next - khāra + ika + apa + ra a adj 11 - khāyita 2 - nt - eating; chewing - √khād 1 a (chew) - √khād > khāy + ita - a nt + apakkanta + pp + departed (from); left; strayed (from); veered away (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + apa + √kam + ta + a pp + 11 + + + thulla 1 + adj + big; fat + √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) + √thūl > thull + a + a adj 11 - onaddha + avakkhitta pp - enveloped (with); covered (with); wrapped (with) - √nadh 2 ṃa (wrap, twist) - ava + √nadh + ta + dropped; thrown down + √khip 1 a (throw) + ava + √khip + ta a pp 11 - opanayika + avañjha adj - pragmatic; applicable; relevant - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - upa > opa + √nī > nay + *a + *ika\nupanaya + *ika + productive; profitable; successful + + na > a + vañjha a adj 11 - orasa 1 + nipaka 1 adj - (of a child) natural; legitimate; own + intelligent; wise; discerning; astute - ura > ora + as + *a\nurasa + *a + nipa + ka a adj 11 - orima + ekaka 1 adj - nearest; closest (shore) + alone; solitary - ora + ima + eka + ka a adj 11 - ovadita - pp - advised; instructed; taught; admonished - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - ava + √vad + ita - a pp + eka 4 + adj + only + + + eka adj 11 - ohita 2 - pp - deposited; hidden; confined within - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - ava + √dhā > (da)h + ita - a pp + eka 3 + adj + alone; single; solitary + + + eka adj 11 - ohita 3 - pp - (of attention) applied; paid - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - ava + √dhā > (da)h + ita - a pp + kukkuccaka + adj + principled; conscientious; scrupulous + √kar 7 o (do, make) + ku + √kar + ta + ya + ka\nkukkucca + ka + aka adj 11 - oḷārika 1 + ūna 1 adj - coarse; gross; substantial; physical; material - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - ud > oḷ + √ar > ār + *a + *ika\nuḷāra + *ika + deficient (in); lacking; wanting; short (by); less than (by) + + a adj 11 - oḷārika 2 + uḷāra 1 adj - (of food) solid; heavy; substantial + excellent; lofty; high; noble √ar 1 a (move, attain) - ud > oḷ + √ar > ār + *a + *ika\nuḷāra + *ika + ud > uḷ + √ar > ār + *a a adj 11 - kaṭuka 2 + ussuka adj - bitter; acerbic + zealously desiring; ambitious; anxiously striving (for); anxious (about); agitated; stressed - kaṭu + ka - a adj - 11 - - - kaṇḍaka 1 - adj - thorny-stemmed; prickly-stemmed - √kat 2 ṃa (cut) - kaṇḍa + a + ka\nkaṇḍa + ka + ud + su + ka a adj 11 - kaṇha 1 - adj - dark; black + ubhato + ind + both; on both sides (of); in both ways; dually + ubha + to - a adj 11 - kata 1 + kupita pp - done; did; completed - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + ta + indignant; angry; annoyed; outraged; offended + √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) + √kup + ita a pp 11 - kanta 1.1 + ubbhata 2 pp - charming (to); pleasant (to); desirable; agreeable (to) - √kam 8 *e (desire) - √kam + ta + withdrawn; disallowed; suspended + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + ud + √dhar > bhar + ta a pp 11 - kappiya 2.1 - adj - constructing ideas; fabricating concepts - √kapp 8 *e (think) - √kapp + iya - a adj + uppanna 1 + pp + arisen; appeared; come into being (for) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + √pad + na + a pp 11 - kamaṇḍaluka + upekkhaka adj - carrying water-pitchers - - kamaṇḍalu + ka - a adj + mental poised; mentally balanced; equanimous; non-reactive; looking on; disregarding + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + upa + ikkha + ā + ka\nupekkhā + ka + aka adj 11 - kammaniya + kusala 1 adj - ready; workable; suitable for use; functional - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + ma + aniya\nkamma + aniya + healthy; beneficial; useful; good; wholesome + + a adj 11 - khāyita 1 + upahata 1 pp - chewed (by); bitten (by); gnawed (by) - √khād 1 a (chew) - √khād > khāy + ita + injured; impaired; broken; deteriorated + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + upa + √han + ta a pp 11 - khama 2 - adj - fit (for); capable (of); suitable (for) - √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) - √kham + a - a adj + upasaṃhita 1 + pp + connected (with); concerning; to do (with); based (on) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + upa + saṃ + √dhā > (da)h + ita + a pp 11 - khata 1.1 + upasanta 1 pp - hurt; injured - √khan 1 a (hurt, break) - √khan + ta + calmed; cooled; composed; still; calm; at peace; tranquil + √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) + upa + √sam + ta a pp 11 - kodhana - adj - angry; irritable; cranky; crotchety - √kudh 3 ya (be angry) - √kudh > kodh + *ana - a adj + uparata + pp + abstained (from); stopped (from); desisted (from) + √ram 1 a (stop, abstain) + upa + √ram + ta + a pp 11 - kevala 1 + upama 1 adj - all; whole lot; altogether; total; entire; complete - - + similar to; like + √mā 5 nā (measure) + upa + √mā + a a adj 11 - kusala 1 - adj - healthy; beneficial; useful; good; wholesome - - - a adj + upapanna 3 + pp + possessed (of); having; with a + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + √pad + na + a pp 11 - ocaraka 1 - adj - lowlife; mean; rough - √car 1 a (act, behave) - ava + √car + a + ka\nocara + ka - a adj + upadduta + pp + afflicted (by); troubled (by); persecuted (by); oppressed (by); tyrannized (by) + √du 1 a (burn, torment) + upa + √du + ta + a pp 11 - kupita + upaṭṭhita 1 pp - indignant; angry; annoyed; outraged; offended - √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) - √kup + ita + present; in attendance + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + upa + √ṭhā + ita a pp 11 - kāsāya 1 + kevala 1 adj - organic brown; colour of Buddhist monks' robes + all; whole lot; altogether; total; entire; complete + - kasāya > kāsāya + *a a adj 11 - kāyika 1 + ettaka adj - bodily; physical; related to the body - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - √ci > ki > kay + *a + ika\nkāya + ika - a adj + so much; this much; so long + + ima + tta + ka\netta + ka + aka adj 11 - kāma 1 + uddhasta 1 + pp + risen; appeared + √dhaṃs 1 a (fall down, destroy) + ud + √dhaṃs + ta + a pp + 11 + + + okkanta + pp + entered; gone (into) + √kam 1 a (go) + ava + √kam + ta + a pp + 11 + + + ocaraka 1 adj - wishing (to); wanting (to); would be delighted (to) - √kam 8 *e (desire) - √kam > kām + *a + lowlife; mean; rough + √car 1 a (act, behave) + ava + √car + a + ka\nocara + ka a adj 11 @@ -18183,1379 +18210,1406 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

11 - kukkuccaka + kammaniya adj - principled; conscientious; scrupulous + ready; workable; suitable for use; functional √kar 7 o (do, make) - ku + √kar + ta + ya + ka\nkukkucca + ka - aka adj - 11 - - - ṭhita 7 - pp - situated (in); standing (in); remaining (in) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ita - a pp - 11 - - - asārato - ind - as unessential; as insubstantial; as valueless; as essenceless - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - na > a + √sar > sār + *a + to\nasāra + to - - 11 - - - asaṃvuta 2 - pp - unrestrained (in); uncontrolled (in); unguarded (in) - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - na > a + saṃ + √var > vur + ta - a pp - 11 - - - adiṭṭha 1.1 - pp - not seen; unseen - √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + √dis + ta - a pp - 11 - - - adinna 1.1 - nt - which is not given; something not offered - √dā 1 a (give) - na > a + √dā > dī + na - a nt + √kar + ma + aniya\nkamma + aniya + a adj 11 - adukkha + kamaṇḍaluka adj - comfortable; free from trouble; without suffering; pain-free - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - na > a + √dukkh + a + carrying water-pitchers + + kamaṇḍalu + ka a adj 11 - addhuva + kappiya 2.1 adj - not stable; not enduring; not eternal - √dhuv 1 a (be firm, be solid) - na > a + √dhuv + a + constructing ideas; fabricating concepts + √kapp 8 *e (think) + √kapp + iya a adj 11 - adhigata 1 + kanta 1.1 pp - got; acquired; attained; achieved - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + √gam + ta + charming (to); pleasant (to); desirable; agreeable (to) + √kam 8 *e (desire) + √kam + ta a pp 11 - adhimatta + kāyika 1 adj - extreme; excessive; utmost; intense - √mā 5 nā (measure) - adhi + √mā + ta + bodily; physical; related to the body + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + √ci > ki > kay + *a + ika\nkāya + ika a adj 11 - adhimutta 1 + kata 1 pp - set (on); intent (on); focused (on); fixed (on); fixated (on); resolved (on) - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - adhi + √muc + ta + done; did; completed + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + ta a pp 11 - anaṅgaṇa + kaṇha 1 adj - spotless; blemish free - √añj 1 a (smear, anoint) - na > an + √añj > aṅg + aṇa + dark; black + + a adj 11 - anaññāta - pp - unknown; not understood - √ñā 5 nā (know) - na > an + ā + √ñā + ta - a pp + kaṇḍaka 1 + adj + thorny-stemmed; prickly-stemmed + √kat 2 ṃa (cut) + kaṇḍa + a + ka\nkaṇḍa + ka + a adj 11 - anatiritta - pp - not leftover; not remaining - √ric 2 ṃa (empty) - na > an + ati + √ric + ta - a pp + kaṭuka 2 + adj + bitter; acerbic + + kaṭu + ka + a adj 11 - anatīta - pp - not past; not free from; not exempt; unavoidable; subject to - √i 1 a (come, go) - na > an + ati + √i + ta - a pp + oḷārika 2 + adj + (of food) solid; heavy; substantial + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + ud > oḷ + √ar > ār + *a + *ika\nuḷāra + *ika + a adj 11 - anatta 1 + oḷārika 1 adj - impersonal; not oneself; non-subjective; not suitable to identify with; coreless; essenceless - - na > an + atta + coarse; gross; substantial; physical; material + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + ud > oḷ + √ar > ār + *a + *ika\nuḷāra + *ika a adj 11 - anattato - ind - as impersonal; as not oneself; as non-subjective - - na > an + atta + to\nanatta + to - + ohita 3 + pp + (of attention) applied; paid + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + ava + √dhā > (da)h + ita + a pp 11 - ananugiddha + ohita 2 pp - not greedy; without desire (among) - √gidh 3 ya (be greedy) - na > an + anu + √gidh + ta + deposited; hidden; confined within + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + ava + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11 - attaniya + kāsāya 1 adj - one's own; belonging to oneself; fit to be a self + organic brown; colour of Buddhist monks' robes - atta + [n] + iya + kasāya > kāsāya + *a a adj 11 - ananuyutta - pp - not devoted (to); not applying oneself (to); not practising - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - na > an + anu + √yuj + ta - a pp - 11 - - - anabhibhūta + ovadita pp - unconquered (by); unvanquished (by); undefeated (by); not overcome (by) - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - na > an + abhi + √bhū + ta + advised; instructed; taught; admonished + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + ava + √vad + ita a pp 11 - anariya 1 + orima adj - ignoble; vulgar; coarse + nearest; closest (shore) - na > an + ariya + ora + ima a adj 11 - analasa + orasa 1 adj - active; energetic; industrious; not lazy - √las 1 a (shine, be active) - na > a + na + √las + a + (of a child) natural; legitimate; own + + ura > ora + as + *a\nurasa + *a a adj 11 - anavasesa 1 + opanayika adj - all; without exception - √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) - na > an + ava + √sis > ses + *a + pragmatic; applicable; relevant + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + upa > opa + √nī > nay + *a + *ika\nupanaya + *ika a adj 11 - anāgata 1 + onaddha pp - not come; not arrived; not present - √gam 1 a (go) - na > an + ā + √gam + ta + enveloped (with); covered (with); wrapped (with) + √nadh 2 ṃa (wrap, twist) + ava + √nadh + ta a pp 11 - anāgata 2 + odāta 1 pp - future - √gam 1 a (go) - na > an + ā + √gam + ta - a pp - 11 - - - anātura - adj - healthy; free from suffering - √tur 1 a (hurt, be sick) - na > an + ā + √tur + a - a adj + white + √dā 3 ya (be pure, be clean) + ava + √dā + ta + a pp 11 - anānupuṭṭha + ogadha 1 pp - unasked; unquestioned - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - na > an + anu + √pucch + ta + immersed (in); absorbed (in); plunged (into) + √gāh 1 a (dive, plunge) + ava + √gāh + ta a pp 11 - anāsava 1 + avaṅkata adj - free from the effluents; taint-less; undefiled - √su 1 a (flow) - na > an + ā + √su > sav + *a + not crooked; non-dishonest + √vañc 8 *e (be bent, deceive) + na > a + √vañc > vaṅk + a + tā + a\navaṅkatā + a a adj 11 - anāhāra + uddesa 7 adj - without fuel; without nutriment - √har 1 a (take, seize) - na > an + ā + √har > hār + *a + intended for; designated for + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + √dis > des + *a a adj 11 - aniketa + uddiṭṭha 1 + pp + recited (by); explained (by); mentioned (by) + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + √dis + ta + a pp + 11 + + + garu 3 adj - homeless - √kit 1 a (live) - na > an + ni + √kit > ket + *a - a adj + respected; esteemed + √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) + √gar + u + u adj 11 - anicca 1 + āvaraṇa 1 adj - impermanent; inconstant; not lasting; discontinuous; disordered; unstable; unreliable; irregular - - na > a + ni + tya + obstructing; blocking; impeding + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + ā + √var + aṇa a adj 11 - aniccato - ind - as impermanent; as unstable; as transient; as unreliable - - na > a + nicca + to\nanicca + to - + gahita 1 + pp + got; grasped; grabbed; held; seized; captured; taken + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + √gah + ita + a pp 11 - anindita 2 + āsevita 1 pp - not blamed; not criticized - √nind 1 a (blame, abuse) - na > a + √nind + ita + practised persistently + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + ā + √sev + ita a pp 11 - anabbhita + gilāna 1 + adj + sick; ill; unwell + √gilā 3 ya (be sick, be tired) + √gilā + ana + a adj + 11 + + + āsīna 1 pp - not rehabilitated; not reintegrated; not re-admitted - √vhe 1 a (call, name) - na > an + ā + bhe + ita + seated; sitting + √ās 1 a (sit) + √ās + [ī] + na a pp 11 - attato - ind - as oneself; as self - - atta + to - + gutta + pp + guarded; protected; kept watch (over) + √gup 1 a (guard) + √gup + ta + a pp 11 - atīta 2 + āraddha 1.1 pp - past; gone past; bygone - √i 1 a (come, go) - ati + √i + ta + aroused; applied; undertaken + √rabh 1 a (begin) + ā + √rabh + ta a pp 11 - atireka 1 + ābādhika adj - surplus; excess; leftover; too much - √ric 2 ṃa (empty) - ati + √ric > rek + *a + sick; ill + √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) + ā + √bādh + a + ika\nābādha + ika a adj 11 - akata 2 - pp - not made; not created - √kar 7 o (do, make) - na > a + √kar + ta - a pp + ābādhato + ind + as disease; as sickness; as illness; as affliction; as oppressive + √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) + ā + √bādh + a + to\nābādha + to + 11 - akammāsa + ānantarika 1 adj - unblemished; spotless; pure + immediate; without delay; with no interval; with immediate results - na > a + kammāsa + na > an > ān + anta + ra + *ika\nanantara + *ika a adj 11 - akāla 3 + ādisa adj - out of season; unseasonal - √kal 8 *e (spend time) - na > a + √kal > kāl + *a - a adj + of character; of quality; of kind; referring to + √dis 1 a (see) + ā + √dis + a + aī adj 11 - akālika 1 - adj - immediate; (comm) giving immediate fruit - √kal 8 *e (spend time) - na > a + √kal > kāl + *a + ika\nakāla + ika - a adj + āditta + pp + blazing; burning; on fire + √dīp 3 ya (shine, explain) + ā + √dīp + ta + a pp 11 - akālika 2 - adj - timeless; not limited to a particular time - √kal 8 *e (spend time) - na > a + √kal > kāl + *a + ika\nakāla + ika - a adj + ācarita + pp + acted; behaved; performed; practised + √car 1 a (act, behave) + ā + √car + ita + a pp 11 - akiñcana - adj - with nothing; is nothing; having no; possession-less; epithet of an arahant - - na > a + kiñci + ana - a adj + āgata 3 + pp + come (from); arrived (from); returned (from) + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + √gam + ta + a pp 11 - akusala 3 + avera 1 adj - unhealthy; unwholesome; unskillful; unbeneficial; kammically unprofitable - - na > a + kusala + kind; friendly; peaceful; free of ill-will; without animosity + √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) + na > a + √vīr > ver + *a a adj 11 - akovida + avibhatta 1 + pp + not analysed in detail + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + na > a + vi + √bhaj + ta + a pp + 11 + + + avipariṇāma adj - unskilled (in); not expert (in); not proficient (in); not a master (of) - √vid 1 a (know) - na > a + ku > ko + √vid + *a + unchanging; not altering + √nam 1 a (bend) + na > a + vi + pari + √nam > ṇam > ṇām + *a a adj 11 - akkhāta + avinīta pp - said; told; declared; announced (by) - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - ā + √khā + ta + untrained (in); uneducated (about); undisciplined (in) + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + na > a + vi + √nī + ta a pp 11 - akhaṇḍa + aviddasu 1 adj - unbroken; unfragmented; whole - √khaṇḍ 8 *e (break) - na > a + √khaṇḍ + a - a adj + ignorant; foolish; idiotic + √vid 1 a (know) + na > a + √vid + vasu + u adj 11 - akhārika + avitakka adj - mild; not alkaline - - na > a + khāra + ika + free from thinking; without thought + √takk 8 *e (think) + na > a + vi + √takk + a a adj 11 - agiddha + avasitta pp - without greed; without desire - √gidh 3 ya (be greedy) - na > a + √gidh + ta + anointed; consecrated; crowned (on) + √sic 2 ṃa (sprinkle, pour) + ava + √sic + ta a pp 11 - agilāna 1 + avatthu adj - not sick; healthy - √gilā 3 ya (be sick, be tired) - na > a + √gilā + ana - a adj + without base; without grounds; without foundation + √vas 1 a (live) + na > a + √vas + thu + u adj 11 - agga 1.2 + garu 1 adj - most; very; extremely; superbly - - - a adj + heavy; onerous; weighty + √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) + √gar + u + u adj 11 - aghato - ind - as trouble; as pain; as bad - - agha + to - + uddesa 6 + adj + destined for + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + √dis > des + *a + a adj 11 - aṅgika + iccha adj - consisting of x parts; composed of x factors - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - √añj > aṅg + a + ika\naṅga + ika + wishing (for); desiring; wanting + √is 1 a (wish for) + iccha + a a adj 11 - acakkhuka + iṭṭha 1.1 + pp + pleasing; likeable; cherished; wished for + √is 1 a (wish for) + √is + ta + a pp + 11 + + + kodhana adj - sightless; visionless - √cakkh 1 a (see) - na > a + √cakkh + u + ka\ncakkhuka + ka + angry; irritable; cranky; crotchety + √kudh 3 ya (be angry) + √kudh > kodh + *ana a adj 11 - atandita + uttiṇṇa pp - energetic; effortful; active; alert - √tand 1 a (be slow, be lazy) - na > a + √tand + ita + (of water) crossed over; emerged from; come out the other side + √tar 1 a (cross) + ud + √tar > tir + na a pp 11 - aṇu 2 + uttari 1.1 adj - subtle; fine - + superior; supreme; better; higher - u adj + ud + tara + i\nuttara + i + i adj 11 - aṇu 1 - adj - small; tiny; minute; minuscule - - - u adj + khata 1.1 + pp + hurt; injured + √khan 1 a (hurt, break) + √khan + ta + a pp 11 - aḍḍha 1.1 + khama 2 adj - half - - + fit (for); capable (of); suitable (for) + √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) + √kham + a a adj 11 - aññātaka 1 + uttara 2.01 adj - unrelated; not blood-related - √ñā 5 nā (know) - na > a + √ñā + ta + ka\naññāta + ka - aka adj + higher (than); superior (to) + + ud + tara + a adj 11 - ajjhupagata 1 - pp - arrived (at); reached; come to; entered; become - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + upa + √gam + ta - a pp + uttama 1 + adj + best; highest; ultimate; supreme; top + + ud + tama + a adj 11 - animitta 1 + khāyita 1 pp - signless; featureless; free of mental images - √mā 5 nā (measure) - na > a + ni + √mā > mi + ta + chewed (by); bitten (by); gnawed (by) + √khād 1 a (chew) + √khād > khāy + ita a pp 11 - ajjhāruha - adj - which takes over; which overwhelms; which overgrows - √ruh 1 a (ascend, grow) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + √ruh + a - a adj + khāyita 2 + nt + eating; chewing + √khād 1 a (chew) + √khād > khāy + ita + a nt 11 - ajjatana + khārika 1.1 adj - modern; related to today + hot; alkaline; caustic - ajja + tana + khāra + ika a adj 11 - ajeguccha 1 + uju 1 adj - honourable; respectable; estimable; (comm) likeable - √gup 1 sa (dislike) - na > a + jiguccha > jeguccha + ā + *a\najigucchā + *a - a adj + straight; upright; erect + √uj 1 a (be straight) + √uj + u + u adj 11 - ajāta 1 + khīṇa 1 pp - unborn; uncreated; unproduced - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - na > a + √jan > jā + ta + consumed; spent; finished; exhausted; slowly destroyed + √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) + √khī + na a pp 11 - acchidda 1 + ucchinna pp - unbroken; flawless; without cracks + broken off; cut off; severed √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - na > a + √chid + ta + ud + √chid + na a pp 11 - acchariya 1 + ucca 1 adj - wonderful; marvellous + high; tall - acchara + iya + ud + tya a adj 11 - acira - adj - (of time) not long; soon; recent - - na > a + cira - a adj + uggahīta + pp + grasped; held onto; raised up + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + ud + √gah + ita + a pp 11 - ajjhatta + khudda adj - inner; internal; personal; in oneself + small; minute; tiny + - adhi > adhy > ajjh + atta a adj 11 - asāra + khema 1 adj - essenceless; substanceless; worthless; useless - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - na > a + √sar > sār + *a + well; safe; secure; at peace; at rest + √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) + √khi > khe + *ma a adj 11 - anissita 1 + gaṇḍato + ind + as a boil; as an abscess + + gaṇḍa + to + + 11 + + + gata 1 pp - detached (from); disengaged (from); separated (from); independent (of) - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - na > a + ni + √si + ta + gone (to); went (for) + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + ta a pp 11 - anīgha 1 - adj - untroubled; undisturbed; calm - - na > an + īgha - a adj + gata 2 + pp + become (a certain way); being in (some state); gone into (a state) + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + ta + a pp 11 - abbata - adj - without religious practice; without ritual observances; not keeping vows - √vat 1 a (be, proceed) - na > a + √vat > bat + a - a adj + gata 4 + nt + going; walking + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + ta + a nt 11 - abbhuggata - pp - arisen (about); spread (about); circulated (about) + gama + adj + going; able to go √gam 1 a (go) - abhi > abhy > abbh + ud + √gam + ta - a pp + √gam + a + a adj 11 - abbhuta 1 + gambhīra 3 adj - marvellous; extraordinary; unbelievable; astonishing + profound; abstruse; hard to fathom + - abbhu + ta a adj 11 - abyatta - pp - inexperienced; incompetent; inept untrained - √añj 8 *aya (distinguish) - na > a + vi > vy > by + √añj + ta - a pp + icchaka + adj + wanting; desiring + √is 1 a (wish for) + iccha + ā + ka\nicchā + ka + a adj 11 - abyāpajjha 2.2 + aniketa adj - free from ill will; not malicious; kind-hearted - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a + ya\nabyāpāda + ya + homeless + √kit 1 a (live) + na > an + ni + √kit > ket + *a a adj 11 - abyāpanna - pp - without ill-will; not malicious; without hate - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad + na - a pp + jita 1 + nt + conquest; victory; triumph + √ji 5 nā (conquer) + √ji + ta + a nt 11 - abhikkanta 1 - pp - superb; surpassing; excellent - √kam 1 a (go) - abhi + √kam + ta - a pp + kāma 1 + adj + wishing (to); wanting (to); would be delighted (to) + √kam 8 *e (desire) + √kam > kām + *a + a adj 11 - abhikkanta 3 - pp - advanced; progressed; moved on; (comm) ending; depletion - √kam 1 a (go) - abhi + √kam + ta - a pp + acakkhuka + adj + sightless; visionless + √cakkh 1 a (see) + na > a + √cakkh + u + ka\ncakkhuka + ka + a adj 11 - abhikkantatara + adhimatta adj - more brilliant (than); more excellent (than); more wonderful (than) - √kam 1 a (go) - abhi + √kam + ta + tara\nabhikkanta + tara + extreme; excessive; utmost; intense + √mā 5 nā (measure) + adhi + √mā + ta a adj 11 - abhigīta + dinna 1 pp - sung over; chanted over - √gā 3 ya (sing) - abhi + √gā > gī + ta + given (to); offered (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā > dī + na a pp 11 - abhijjhālu + anatta 1 adj - covetous; avaricious; greedy - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - abhi + √jhā + ā + ālu\nabhijjhā + ālu - u adj + impersonal; not oneself; non-subjective; not suitable to identify with; coreless; essenceless + + na > an + atta + a adj 11 - abhinipphanna + adhigata 1 pp - accomplished (by); attained (by); materialized (by); produced (by) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - abhi + nī + √pad + na + got; acquired; attained; achieved + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + √gam + ta a pp 11 - abhisambuddha 1 - pp - realised (by); perfectly understood (by); discovered (by) - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - abhi + saṃ + √budh + ta - a pp + anattato + ind + as impersonal; as not oneself; as non-subjective + + na > an + atta + to\nanatta + to + 11 - abhūta 1 - pp - not become; not happened - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - na > a + √bhū + ta - a pp + aṅgika + adj + consisting of x parts; composed of x factors + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + √añj > aṅg + a + ika\naṅga + ika + a adj 11 - abandhana 1 - adj - free; unchained; unshackled; untied - √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) - na > a + √bandh + ana - a adj + aghato + ind + as trouble; as pain; as bad + + agha + to + 11 - amata 1.1 - nt - deathless state; immortality; epithet of Nibbāna - √mar 1 a (die) - na > a + √mar + ta - a nt + ananugiddha + pp + not greedy; without desire (among) + √gidh 3 ya (be greedy) + na > an + anu + √gidh + ta + a pp 11 - ambila 1 + dvaya 1 adj - sour + twofold; dual; double - amba + ila + dvi > dvay + *a a adj 11 - ariya 1 + aṇu 1 adj - noble; distinguished; of an awakened being; of the Buddha + small; tiny; minute; minuscule - a adj + u adj 11 - aroga + duraccaya adj - healthy; free from disease - √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) - na > a + √ruj > rog + *a + difficult to escape; hard to cross; hard to overcome; difficult to get past + √i 1 a (come, go) + dur + ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a a adj 11 - aluddha - masc - who is not greedy - √lubh 3 ya (be greedy) - na > a + √lubh + ta - a masc + ananuyutta + pp + not devoted (to); not applying oneself (to); not practising + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + na > an + anu + √yuj + ta + a pp 11 - aloṇika + ajjhatta adj - bland; not salty + inner; internal; personal; in oneself - na > a + loṇa + ika\naloṇa + ika + adhi > adhy > ajjh + atta a adj 11 - asaṅkhata + dhāta 1.1 pp - unconditioned; not created; unformed; unconstructed; epithet of Nibbāna; (comm) not made - √kar 7 o (do, make) - na > a + saṃ + √kar > khar + ta + remembered; retained in mind; known off by heart + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + ta a pp 11 - asapatta + ajjhāruha adj - peaceful; without hostility - √pat 3 ya (command, control) - na > a + sa + √pat + ya + which takes over; which overwhelms; which overgrows + √ruh 1 a (ascend, grow) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + √ruh + a a adj 11 - asabala + dhammika 2 adj - not spotted; not mottled; not patchy - - na > a + sabala + righteous; just; moral + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma + ika\ndhamma + ika a adj 11 - asamphuṭṭha - pp - not touched (by); not felt (by); not physically contacted (by) - √phus 1 a (touch) - na > a + saṃ + √phus + ta - a pp + addhuva + adj + not stable; not enduring; not eternal + √dhuv 1 a (be firm, be solid) + na > a + √dhuv + a + a adj 11 - asambādha + aṇu 2 adj - unobstructed; unhindered; unrestricted - √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) - na > a + saṃ + √bādh + a - a adj + subtle; fine + + + u adj 11 - asammuṭṭha - pp - unmuddled; without confusion; not forgotten - √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) - na > a + saṃ + √mus + ta - a pp + dullabha 1 + adj + difficult to find (for); hard to obtain (for); rare (for) + √labh 1 a (get) + dur + √labh + a + a adj 11 - asallīna + ajjhupagata 1 pp - active; not sluggish - √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) - na > a + saṃ + √lī + na + arrived (at); reached; come to; entered; become + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + upa + √gam + ta a pp 11 - asassata + aññātaka 1 adj - not eternal; not endless; not perpetual - - na > a + sassati + a\nasassati + a - a adj + unrelated; not blood-related + √ñā 5 nā (know) + na > a + √ñā + ta + ka\naññāta + ka + aka adj 11 - asaṃvāsa 1 - adj - (vinaya) expelled; excommunicated; unaffiliated; not part of the community - √vas 1 a (live) - na > a + saṃ + √vas > vās + *a - a adj + atandita + pp + energetic; effortful; active; alert + √tand 1 a (be slow, be lazy) + na > a + √tand + ita + a pp 11 - amuka + dussīla 1 adj - that; such and such (person or place) - - amu + ka + unprincipled; immoral; of bad behaviour + √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) + dur + √sīl + a a adj 11 - appiya 1 + nadita + pp + roared; made a bold assertion + √nad 1 a (roar) + √nad + ita + a pp + 11 + + + acira adj - not dear (to); unloved (by); disliked (by) - √pī 5 nā (love, please) - na > a + √pī > piy + a + (of time) not long; soon; recent + + na > a + cira a adj 11 - appavārita + adiṭṭha 1.1 pp - uninvited; not asked; unoffered - √var 8 *e (wish, choose) - na > a + pa + vāre + ita + not seen; unseen + √dis 1 a (see) + na > a + √dis + ta a pp 11 - appamāṇa 1 - adj - immeasurable; unlimited; limitless; boundless - √mā 5 nā (measure) - na > a + pa + √mā + aṇa - a adj + dukkhato 2 + ind + as suffering; as pain; as discomfort + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a + to\ndukkha + to + 11 - anuṭṭhita 1.1 + atīta 2 pp - practised; established; (comm) repeatedly practised - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - anu + √ṭhā + ita + past; gone past; bygone + √i 1 a (come, go) + ati + √i + ta a pp 11 - anuttara + anaṅgaṇa adj - highest (of); unsurpassed (by); incomparable (to); superior (to) - - na > an + ud + tara + spotless; blemish free + √añj 1 a (smear, anoint) + na > an + √añj > aṅg + aṇa a adj 11 - anupaddava - adj - safe; free from danger; uninjured; unafflicted - √du 1 a (burn, torment) - na > an + upa + √du > dav + *a - a adj + anaññāta + pp + unknown; not understood + √ñā 5 nā (know) + na > an + ā + √ñā + ta + a pp 11 - anupariyāya 1 + dīgha 1 adj - going around; encircling; perimeter - √yā 1 a (go) - anu + pari + √yā + [y] + a + long (in space or time); tall; deep + + a adj 11 - anupekkhita + ajāta 1 pp - carefully considered; re-examined; re-looked at - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - anu + pa + √ikkh + ita + unborn; uncreated; unproduced + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + na > a + √jan > jā + ta a pp 11 - anuppanna - pp - unborn; unarisen; not existing; nonexistent - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - na > an + ud + √pad + na - a pp + dhūta 1 + nt + ascetic practice + √dhū 5 nā (shake, smoke) + √dhū + ta + a nt 11 - anuyutta 1 - pp - devoted (to); applied oneself (to); practised; doing - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - anu + √yuj + ta - a pp + attato + ind + as oneself; as self + + atta + to + 11 - anuruddha 1 - masc - name of an arahant monk; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost monk in the divine eye; cousin of the Buddha - √rudh 3 ya (please, accept) - anu + √rudh + ta - a masc + dhuva 1 + adj + stable; enduring; permanent; eternal; everlasting + √dhuv 1 a (be firm, be solid) + √dhuv + a + a adj 11 - anussuka + attaniya adj - not zealously desiring; not ambitious; not anxiously striving; calm; relaxed; unagitated + one's own; belonging to oneself; fit to be a self - na > an + ud + su + ka + atta + [n] + iya a adj 11 - anūpanīta + anatiritta pp - not led (into); not brought (into) - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - na > an + upa + √nī + ta + not leftover; not remaining + √ric 2 ṃa (empty) + na > an + ati + √ric + ta a pp 11 - anūpalitta + acchidda 1 pp - not smeared (by); not sullied (by); untainted (by); unstained (by) - √lip 2 ṃa (coat, smear) - na > an + upa + √lip + ta + unbroken; flawless; without cracks + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + na > a + √chid + ta a pp 11 - anūhata - pp - not destroyed; unimpaired; not uprooted - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - na > an + ud > ū + √han + ta - a pp + dhamma 1.10 + adj + of such nature; liable (to); prone (to); destined (for) + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma + a adj 11 - aneka + acchariya 1 adj - many; various; countless + wonderful; marvellous - na > an + eka - eka adj + acchara + iya + a adj 11 - aneja + aḍḍha 1.1 adj - unperturbed; unmoved; unruffled; unshakeable - √ej 1 a (move, shake) - na > an + √ej + a + half + + a adj 11 - anoka 1 + ajeguccha 1 adj - homeless; without worldly attachment - √uc 3 ya (comfort) - na > an + √uc > ok + *a + honourable; respectable; estimable; (comm) likeable + √gup 1 sa (dislike) + na > a + jiguccha > jeguccha + ā + *a\najigucchā + *a a adj 11 - andha 1.2 + dukkara 1 adj - blind; sightless; visually impaired - - + difficult to do; hard to achieve + √kar 7 o (do, make) + dur + √kar + a a adj 11 - apakkanta - pp - departed (from); left; strayed (from); veered away (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - apa + √kam + ta - a pp + dukkha 1 + adj + uncomfortable; unpleasant + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a + a adj 11 - appamatta 1.1 + anatīta pp - diligent (in); vigilant (about); careful (about); attentive (to) - √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) - na > a + pa + √mad + ta + not past; not free from; not exempt; unavoidable; subject to + √i 1 a (come, go) + na > an + ati + √i + ta a pp 11 - appagabbha + dibba adj - not cheeky; courteous; respectful; modest; unassuming - √gabbh 1 a (be bold, be daring) - na > a + pa + √gabbh + a + divine; heavenly; celestial + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dib + ya a adj 11 - appa 2 + nava 1.1 adj - short; small; insignificant + new; fresh a adj 11 - appa 1 + ajjatana adj - few; not many; not much - + modern; related to today + ajja + tana a adj 11 - apihālu + dinna 2 + nt + offering (to); gift (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā > dī + na + a nt + 11 + + + dukkha 2 adj - not covetous; not envious; not jealous - √pih 8 *aya (desire, envy) - na > a + √pih + ā + ālu\napihā + ālu - u adj + painful + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a + a adj 11 - apariyādinna 1 + adhimutta 1 pp - not used up; not exhausted; not consumed; not run out - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - na > a + pari + [y] + √ādā > ādī + na + set (on); intent (on); focused (on); fixed (on); fixated (on); resolved (on) + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + adhi + √muc + ta a pp 11 - anivesana + dubbalatara + adj + weaker + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + dur + √bal + a + tara\ndubbala + tara + a adj + 11 + + + dubbala 1 adj - without attaching; not clinging; without resting - √vis 1 a (enter) - na > a + ni + √vis > ves + *ana + frail; weak; feeble + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + dur + √bal + a a adj 11 - aparimita - pp - immeasurable; limitless - √mā 5 nā (measure) - na > a + pari + √mā > mi + ta - a pp + dubbhāsita 1 + adj + badly spoken; incorrectly said + √bhās 1 a (speak) + dur + √bhās + ita + a adj 11 - aparipūra + agga 1.2 adj - incomplete (in); deficient (in); lacking (in); unfulfilled (in) - √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) - na > a + pari + √pūr + a + most; very; extremely; superbly + + a adj 11 - aparikkamana + atireka 1 adj - not accessible; not approachable - √kam 1 a (go) - na > a + pari + √kam + ana + surplus; excess; leftover; too much + √ric 2 ṃa (empty) + ati + √ric > rek + *a a adj 11 - aparāmaṭṭha - pp - irreproachable; untouchable; untarnished - √mas 1 a (touch, rub) - na > a + parā + √mas + ta - a pp + agilāna 1 + adj + not sick; healthy + √gilā 3 ya (be sick, be tired) + na > a + √gilā + ana + a adj 11 - aparājita 1 - pp - unconquered; undefeated; victorious; triumphant - √ji 1 a (conquer) - na > a + parā + √ji + ta - a pp + nicca 1 + adj + permanent; lasting; continuous; ordered; stable; reliable; regular; immutable + + ni + tya + a adj 11 - apara 1 + dūhara adj - another; after; further; next - - apa + ra + hard to steal (for); hard to take (for) + √har 1 a (carry) + dur > dū + √har + a a adj 11 - apagata 1 - pp - without; free (from); with no - √gam 1 a (go) - apa + √gam + ta - a pp + nicchāta + adj + satiated; satisfied; desireless + √chā 1 a (be hungry) + nir + √chā + ta + a adj 11 - aparimāṇa + dasa 2.1 adj - measureless; boundless - √mā 5 nā (measure) - na > a + pari + √mā + aṇa + seeing; understanding + √dis 1 a (see) + dasa + a a adj 11 - tasa + adukkha adj - moving; mobile; (comm) with craving - √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) - √tas + a + comfortable; free from trouble; without suffering; pain-free + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + na > a + √dukkh + a a adj 11 - hita 4 + niṭṭhita 1 pp - put; placed - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā > (da)h + ita + finished; completed; accomplished + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + ni + √ṭhā + ita a pp 11 - nadita - pp - roared; made a bold assertion - √nad 1 a (roar) - √nad + ita - a pp + adinna 1.1 + nt + which is not given; something not offered + √dā 1 a (give) + na > a + √dā > dī + na + a nt 11 - dhammika 2 + dalidda adj - righteous; just; moral - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + ika\ndhamma + ika + poor; needy; impoverished + + + aī adj + 11 + + + anavasesa 1 + adj + all; without exception + √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) + na > an + ava + √sis > ses + *a a adj 11 - dhāta 1.1 + anāgata 1 pp - remembered; retained in mind; known off by heart - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + ta + not come; not arrived; not present + √gam 1 a (go) + na > an + ā + √gam + ta a pp 11 - dhuva 1 + akiñcana adj - stable; enduring; permanent; eternal; everlasting - √dhuv 1 a (be firm, be solid) - √dhuv + a + with nothing; is nothing; having no; possession-less; epithet of an arahant + + na > a + kiñci + ana a adj 11 - dhūta 1 - nt - ascetic practice - √dhū 5 nā (shake, smoke) - √dhū + ta - a nt + akālika 2 + adj + timeless; not limited to a particular time + √kal 8 *e (spend time) + na > a + √kal > kāl + *a + ika\nakāla + ika + a adj 11 - nagga + duṭṭhulla 2 adj - naked; nude - - + (of speech) rude; obscene; vulgar; coarse + √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) + dur + √thūl > thull + a a adj 11 - diṭṭhika + anāgata 2 + pp + future + √gam 1 a (go) + na > an + ā + √gam + ta + a pp + 11 + + + anātura adj - having views; believing in; holding opinions - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + ti + ka\ndiṭṭhi + ka + healthy; free from suffering + √tur 1 a (hurt, be sick) + na > an + ā + √tur + a a adj 11 - dalidda + akāla 3 adj - poor; needy; impoverished - - - aī adj + out of season; unseasonal + √kal 8 *e (spend time) + na > a + √kal > kāl + *a + a adj 11 - duṭṭhulla 2 + dakkhiṇa 1 adj - (of speech) rude; obscene; vulgar; coarse - √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) - dur + √thūl > thull + a + right (hand side) + √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) + √dakkh + iṇa a adj 11 - dibba + akammāsa adj - divine; heavenly; celestial - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dib + ya + unblemished; spotless; pure + + na > a + kammāsa a adj 11 - dukkhita 1 + akata 2 pp - afflicted; miserable; suffering - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + ita + not made; not created + √kar 7 o (do, make) + na > a + √kar + ta a pp 11 - dakkhiṇa 1 + durabhisambhava 2 adj - right (hand side) - √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) - √dakkh + iṇa + hard to attain; difficult to achieve + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + dur + abhi + saṃ + √bhū > bhav + *a a adj 11 @@ -19568,6 +19622,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

a adj 11 + + anānupuṭṭha + pp + unasked; unquestioned + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + na > an + anu + √pucch + ta + a pp + 11 + thūla 2 adj @@ -19587,102 +19650,102 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

11 - duṭṭha 1 - pp - wicked; evil; bad; corrupt - √dus 3 ya (be angry, be corrupt) - √dus + ta - a pp + ninna 1 + adj + sloping (towards); slanting (towards); inclining down (to) + √nam 1 a (bend) + ni + √nam + a + a adj 11 - dhamma 1.10 + anāsava 1 adj - of such nature; liable (to); prone (to); destined (for) - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + free from the effluents; taint-less; undefiled + √su 1 a (flow) + na > an + ā + √su > sav + *a a adj 11 - dvaya 1 + akālika 1 adj - twofold; dual; double - - dvi > dvay + *a + immediate; (comm) giving immediate fruit + √kal 8 *e (spend time) + na > a + √kal > kāl + *a + ika\nakāla + ika a adj 11 - dasa 2.1 + diṭṭhika adj - seeing; understanding + having views; believing in; holding opinions √dis 1 a (see) - dasa + a + √dis + ti + ka\ndiṭṭhi + ka a adj 11 - dubbala 1 + nagga adj - frail; weak; feeble - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - dur + √bal + a + naked; nude + + a adj 11 - dubbalatara + akhaṇḍa adj - weaker - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - dur + √bal + a + tara\ndubbala + tara + unbroken; unfragmented; whole + √khaṇḍ 8 *e (break) + na > a + √khaṇḍ + a a adj 11 - dubbhāsita 1 - adj - badly spoken; incorrectly said - √bhās 1 a (speak) - dur + √bhās + ita - a adj + diṭṭha 1.2 + nt + what is seen + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + ta + a nt 11 - duraccaya - adj - difficult to escape; hard to cross; hard to overcome; difficult to get past - √i 1 a (come, go) - dur + ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a - a adj + diṭṭha 1.1 + pp + seen; found; visible + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + ta + a pp 11 - dullabha 1 + akhārika adj - difficult to find (for); hard to obtain (for); rare (for) - √labh 1 a (get) - dur + √labh + a + mild; not alkaline + + na > a + khāra + ika a adj 11 - dussīla 1 + anariya 1 adj - unprincipled; immoral; of bad behaviour - √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) - dur + √sīl + a + ignoble; vulgar; coarse + + na > an + ariya a adj 11 - dūra 1 - adj - far away (from); distant (from) - √dū 1 a (go, run) - √dū + ra - a adj + niggahita 1 + pp + restrained; held back; reigned in + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + ni + √gah + ita + a pp 11 @@ -19694,6 +19757,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

11 + + anabbhita + pp + not rehabilitated; not reintegrated; not re-admitted + √vhe 1 a (call, name) + na > an + ā + bhe + ita + a pp + 11 + dūrama adj @@ -19704,39 +19776,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

11 - dūhara - adj - hard to steal (for); hard to take (for) - √har 1 a (carry) - dur > dū + √har + a - a adj - 11 - - - diṭṭha 1.2 - nt - what is seen - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + ta - a nt - 11 - - - diṭṭha 1.1 + anabhibhūta pp - seen; found; visible - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + ta + unconquered (by); unvanquished (by); undefeated (by); not overcome (by) + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + na > an + abhi + √bhū + ta a pp 11 - dinna 1 - pp - given (to); offered (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā > dī + na - a pp + anāhāra + adj + without fuel; without nutriment + √har 1 a (take, seize) + na > an + ā + √har > hār + *a + a adj 11 @@ -19749,75 +19803,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

11 - dinna 2 - nt - offering (to); gift (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā > dī + na - a nt - 11 - - - nava 1.1 - adj - new; fresh - - - a adj - 11 - - - thulla 1 - adj - big; fat - √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) - √thūl > thull + a - a adj - 11 - - - tittaka 1 - adj - bitter; sharp - √tij 1 a (be sharp, be bitter) - √tij + ta + ka\ntitta + ka - a adj - 11 - - - thāvara + dūra 1 adj - stationary; stable; immobile; arahant; (comm) without craving - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + [v] + ara + far away (from); distant (from) + √dū 1 a (go, run) + √dū + ra a adj 11 - dukkha 2 - adj - painful - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a - a adj + akkhāta + pp + said; told; declared; announced (by) + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + ā + √khā + ta + a pp 11 - dukkha 1 - adj - uncomfortable; unpleasant + dukkhita 1 + pp + afflicted; miserable; suffering √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a - a adj + √dukkh + ita + a pp 11 - dukkara 1 - adj - difficult to do; hard to achieve - √kar 7 o (do, make) - dur + √kar + a - a adj + duṭṭha 1 + pp + wicked; evil; bad; corrupt + √dus 3 ya (be angry, be corrupt) + √dus + ta + a pp 11 @@ -19830,58 +19848,58 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

11 - dīgha 1 + akovida adj - long (in space or time); tall; deep - - + unskilled (in); not expert (in); not proficient (in); not a master (of) + √vid 1 a (know) + na > a + ku > ko + √vid + *a a adj 11 - dukkhato 2 - ind - as suffering; as pain; as discomfort - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a + to\ndukkha + to + akusala 3 + adj + unhealthy; unwholesome; unskillful; unbeneficial; kammically unprofitable + na > a + kusala + a adj 11 - nicca 1 - adj - permanent; lasting; continuous; ordered; stable; reliable; regular; immutable - - ni + tya - a adj + agiddha + pp + without greed; without desire + √gidh 3 ya (be greedy) + na > a + √gidh + ta + a pp 11 - nicchāta + analasa adj - satiated; satisfied; desireless - √chā 1 a (be hungry) - nir + √chā + ta + active; energetic; industrious; not lazy + √las 1 a (shine, be active) + na > a + na + √las + a a adj 11 - niṭṭhita 1 - pp - finished; completed; accomplished - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - ni + √ṭhā + ita - a pp - 11 + sata 2.1 + card + one hundred (100) + + + a2 card + 12 - niggahita 1 - pp - restrained; held back; reigned in - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - ni + √gah + ita - a pp - 11 + aṭṭhasata + card + one hundred and eight (108) + + aṭṭha + sata + a2 card + 12 cha 2.1 @@ -19902,101 +19920,119 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

12 - dvi + aṭṭha 1.1 card - two (2) + eight (8) - dvi card + a1 card 12 - dvādasa 1 + aṭṭhārasa 1 card - twelve (12) + eighteen (18) - dvi > dva > dvā + dasa + *a + aṭṭha > aṭṭhā + dasa + *a a1 card 12 - dutiya 1 + aṭṭhama 1 ordin - second (2nd) + eighth (8th) - dvi > du + tiya - a ordin + aṭṭha + ma + aī ordin 12 - eka 1 + chattiṃsā card - one (1) + thirty six (36) + chaḷ + tiṃsā + ā card + 12 + + + satta 1.1 + card + seven (7) - eka card + + a1 card 12 - pañcama + dutiya 1 ordin - fifth (5th) + second (2nd) - pañca + ma - aī ordin + dvi > du + tiya + a ordin 12 - chaṭṭha + sattama 1.1 ordin - sixth (6th) + seventh (7th) - cha + ṭṭha - aī ordin + satta + ma + a ordin east 12 - pañca + dvādasa 1 card - five (5) - + twelve (12) + dvi > dva > dvā + dasa + *a a1 card 12 - ekādasa 1 - card - eleven (11) + tatiya 1.1 + ordin + third (3rd) - eka > ekā + dasa + *a - a1 card + ti > ta + tiya + a ordin 12 - chattiṃsā + dasa 1.1 card - thirty six (36) + ten (10) - chaḷ + tiṃsā - ā card + + a1 card 12 - paṭhama 1 + dasama 1 ordin - first (1st); prime + tenth (10th) - pa + tama > ṭhama - a ordin + dasa + ma + aī ordin 12 - dasama 1 + catu + card + four (4) + + + catu card + 12 + + + catuttha 1 ordin - tenth (10th) + fourth (4th) - dasa + ma + catu + ttha aī ordin 12 @@ -20010,192 +20046,183 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

12 - dasa 1.1 + caturāsīti card - ten (10) - + eighty-four (84) - a1 card + catu + [r] + asīti + i card 12 - catu + cattārīsā card - four (4) - + forty (40) - catu card + catu + dasa + *ā + ā card 12 - sattama 1.1 - ordin - seventh (7th) + cattālīsā + card + forty (40) - satta + ma - a ordin east + catu + dasa + *ā + ā card 12 - sahassa 1 + ekādasa 1 card - one thousand (1000) - + eleven (11) - a2 card + eka > ekā + dasa + *a + a1 card 12 - nava 2.1 + sahassa 1 card - nine (9) + one thousand (1000) - a1 card + a2 card 12 - navama + paṭhama 1 ordin - ninth (9th) + first (1st); prime - nava + ma - aī ordin + pa + tama > ṭhama + a ordin 12 - vīsati + soḷasa 1 card - twenty (20) + sixteen (16) - dvi + dasa + ti - i card + cha > soḷ + dasa + a1 card 12 - caturāsīti + eka 1 card - eighty-four (84) + one (1) - catu + [r] + asīti - i card + + eka card 12 - satta 1.1 + dvi card - seven (7) + two (2) - a1 card + dvi card 12 - aṭṭhārasa 1 - card - eighteen (18) + chaṭṭha + ordin + sixth (6th) - aṭṭha > aṭṭhā + dasa + *a - a1 card + cha + ṭṭha + aī ordin 12 - aṭṭhasata + nava 2.1 card - one hundred and eight (108) + nine (9) - aṭṭha + sata - a2 card + + a1 card 12 - aṭṭhama 1 + pañcama ordin - eighth (8th) + fifth (5th) - aṭṭha + ma + pañca + ma aī ordin 12 - tatiya 1.1 + navama ordin - third (3rd) + ninth (9th) - ti > ta + tiya - a ordin + nava + ma + aī ordin 12 - cattārīsā + vīsati card - forty (40) + twenty (20) - catu + dasa + *ā - ā card + dvi + dasa + ti + i card 12 - soḷasa 1 + pañca card - sixteen (16) + five (5) + - cha > soḷ + dasa a1 card 12 - sata 2.1 - card - one hundred (100) + ito 2 + ind + (of place) from here; away from + ima + to - a2 card - 12 + 13 - aṭṭha 1.1 - card - eight (8) - + paccayā + ind + dependent on; due to; caused by + √i 1 a (come, go) + pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + ā\npaccaya + ā - a1 card - 12 + 13 - cattālīsā - card - forty (40) + ve + ind + indeed; truly; really - catu + dasa + *ā - ā card - 12 - - - catuttha 1 - ordin - fourth (4th) - catu + ttha - aī ordin - 12 + + 13 - iṅgha + āvuso ind - please!; come on!; go on!; move it!; check it out! - √iñj 1 a (move, shake) - √iñj > iṅgh + a + brother; brothers; friend; friends + √i 1 a (come, go) + ā + √i > ay + *as + mant + o\nāyasmanto > āyas(mant)o > āvuso 13 - ujuṃ - ind - uprightly; erectly - √uj 1 a (be straight) - √uj + u + uṃ\nuju + uṃ - + sandissati 2 + pr + is seen (in); is comparable (with); agrees (with) + √dis 1 ya (see) + saṃ + dissa + ti + ati pr 13 @@ -20208,21 +20235,48 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

13 - ito 2 + santussaka + adj + who is satisfied; who is pleased; who is content + √tus 3 ya (be content, be pleased) + saṃ + tussa + aka + a adj + 13 + + + phāsu 3 ind - (of place) from here; away from + easily; comfortably + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phās + *u - ima + to + 13 + + + bahudhā + ind + in many ways; in many forms + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah + u + dhā\nbahu + dhā 13 - dissati 1 - pr - is seen; is observed; is manifest - √dis 1 ya (see) - dissa + ti - ati pr + avecca 1 + ind + perfectly; absolutely; (comm) having gone deeply with wisdom + √i 1 a (come, go) + ava + e + tya + + 13 + + + avirujjhamāna + prp + not opposing; not clashing; not fighting + √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) + na > a + vi + rujjha + māna + māna prp 13 @@ -20235,273 +20289,345 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

13 - sat 2 + phāsuṃ ind - true; good; right - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta\nsanta > sat + easily; comfortably + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phās + *u + uṃ\nphāsu + uṃ 13 - ucchijjati + sammati 1.1 pr - is destroyed; is annihilated - √chid 2 ya (cut, steal) - ud + chijja + ti + is calmed; is cooled; is appeased + √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) + samma + ti ati pr 13 - divā + sammā 1 ind - by day; during the day - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div + a + ā\ndiva + ā + completely; thoroughly; fully; totally + + 13 - divasaṃ + aho 2.1 ind - by day; during the day; for a day - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div + asa + aṃ\ndivasa + aṃ + (expressing pleasure, surprise or disbelief) oh!; wow! + + 13 - udāhu + samanugāhiyamāna + prp + being closely questioned (by); being interrogated (by); being pressed (by) + √gāh 1 iya (dive, plunge) + saṃ + anu + gāhiya + māna + māna prp + 13 + + + vo 3.1 ind - or (second part of a question) + indeed; truly; surely 13 - saṇikaṃ + āvi ind - slowly; gradually + openly; in full view; face to face + - saṇiṃ + ka + aṃ 13 - sabbaso 2 + sabbaso 1 ind - all around; everywhere; from all sides + in every way; entirely; completely; altogether sabba + so 13 - uttariṃ 2 + bajjhati 1 + pr + is bound (by); is tied up (by); is caught (by); is imprisoned (by) + √badh 1 ya (bind, tie) + bajjha + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + sabbadhi ind - further; another; in addition - √tar 1 a (cross) - ud + √tar + i + iṃ\nuttari + iṃ + everywhere; in every way; in all respects + + sabba + dhi 13 - sabbaso 1 + sabbadā ind - in every way; entirely; completely; altogether + always; at all times - sabba + so + sabba + dā 13 - sabbadhi + samaṃ 2 ind - everywhere; in every way; in all respects + in a similar manner; similarly likewise - sabba + dhi + sama + aṃ 13 - saccaṃ + paccattaṃ ind - truly; really - √as 1 a (be) - sa + tya + aṃ\nsacca + aṃ + for oneself; individually; personally; exclusively + + pati > paty > pacc + atta + aṃ\npaccatta + aṃ 13 - uttari 1.2 + sabbaso 2 ind - more (than); moreover; further (than); beyond + all around; everywhere; from all sides - ud + tara + i\nuttara + i + sabba + so 13 - sandissati 2 + bahiddhā 1 + ind + externally; outwardly + √bah 1 a (be outside) + √bah + i + dhā\nbahi + dhā + + 13 + + + iti + ind + thus; like this; this is; and so + + + + 13 + + + iṅgha + ind + please!; come on!; go on!; move it!; check it out! + √iñj 1 a (move, shake) + √iñj > iṅgh + a + + 13 + + + phussita 1 + pp + flowering; in full blossom + √phus 1 ya (touch) + phussa + ita + a pp + 13 + + + aṭṭīyati pr - is seen (in); is comparable (with); agrees (with) - √dis 1 ya (see) - saṃ + dissa + ti + is troubled (by); is perturbed (by) + √add 8 īya (afflict) + aṭṭīya + ti ati pr 13 - iva + pecca ind - like; as + after death + √i 1 a (come, go) + pa + √i > e + *tya + 13 + + + samanubhāsiyamāna + prp + being admonished; being sternly advised (by someone about something) + √bhās 1 iya (speak) + saṃ + anu + bhāsiya + māna + māna prp + 13 + + + vehāsaṃ + ind + in the air; in the sky + vih<b>āya</b>sa > veh<b>ā</b>sa + aṃ 13 - santike 1 + puro ind - to; in the presence (of); near (to); nearby; close (to); on the verge (of) + in front; at the head; leading - sa + antika + e\nsantika + e + pura + o 13 - santussaka - adj - who is satisfied; who is pleased; who is content - √tus 3 ya (be content, be pleased) - saṃ + tussa + aka - a adj + samanuyuñjiyamāna + prp + being cross-questioned; being cross-examined (by someone about something) + √yuj 2 ṃa + iya (yoke, join) + saṃ + anu + yuñjiya + māna + māna prp 13 - dissati 2 + samādhiyati pr - seems - √dis 1 ya (see) - dissa + ti + is calmed (for); becomes collected (for); becomes composed (for); becomes stable (for) + √dhā 1 iya (place, support) + saṃ + ā + dhiya + ti ati pr 13 - sabbadā + koci 2 ind - always; at all times + somewhere; anywhere - sabba + dā + kva + ci 13 - iti + kho ind - thus; like this; this is; and so + indeed; surely; certainly; truly 13 - uda 1.1 + idaṃ 3 ind - either; or - + here; in this case + ima > ida + aṃ 13 - paraṃ + yāvatā 1 ind - after; beyond; on the other side (of) + as long as; as far as; of all; to the extent that - para + aṃ + yāva + tā 13 - uddhaṃ 1 + nāma 2 ind - above; up; on top + called; means; by the name of; namely + - ud + dha + aṃ\nuddha + aṃ 13 - micchā 1 + yoniso ind - false; untrue; wrong - - + properly; prudently; thoroughly; carefully; intelligently + √yu 1 a (unite, fasten) + √yu > yo + *ni + so\nyoni + so 13 - pana + ratto ind - moreover; and so; but; or; however - + by night; at night + ratti + o 13 - kicchena + raho 1 ind - with difficulty; painfully; with hardship - - kiccha + ena + privately; secretly; in seclusion; alone + √rah 1 a (leave, desert) + √rah + as + o\nrahas + o 13 - bhusaṃ 1 + nāma 1 ind - intensely; exceedingly; very; strongly - √bhus 3 ya (fall heavily) - √bhus + a + aṃ\nbhusa + aṃ + certainly; truly; for sure + + 13 - kiñci 1 + ettāvatā ind - something; anything + to this extent; to such a degree; so far - ka > ki + iṃ + ci + ima + tāva + tā\nettāva + tā 13 - bhiyyoso + eka 7 ind - still more (than); even more (than); even greater (than); exceeding - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū > bhī + ya + o + so\nbhiyyo + so + once + + 13 - bhiyyo - ind - more (than); greater than (than); better than (than); superior (to) - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū > bhī + ya + o\nbhiyya + o - + ruppanta + prp + being hurt; being oppressed; suffering + √rup 3 ya (be broken apart, hurt) + ruppa + nta + anta prp 13 - kira 1 - ind - really; truly; definitely - - - + nādhimuccati 2 + pr + does not draw a definite conclusion (about); is not resolved (about) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + na + adhi + mucca + ti\nna + adhimuccati + ati pr 13 @@ -20522,6 +20648,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

i aor 13 + + nādhimuccati 1 + pr + is not drawn (to); is not attracted (to); does not incline (towards) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + na + adhi + mucca + ti\nna + adhimuccati + ati pr + 13 + kuto 3 ind @@ -20532,110 +20667,56 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

13 - kuppati 2 - pr - is shaken; is disturbed; is agitated; is upset - √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) - kuppa + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - bhaññamāna 1 - prp - being spoken; being told; being mentioned - √bhaṇ 1 ya (talk, speak) - bhañña + māna - māna prp - 13 - - - koci 2 + re ind - somewhere; anywhere + (expressing contempt) hey!; oh! - kva + ci + are > (a)re 13 - khajjati 1 - pr - is being eaten (by); is being nibbled (by) - √khād 1 ya (chew) - khajja + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - khajjamāna - prp - being eaten (by); being devoured (by) - √khād 1 ya (chew) - khajja + māna - māna prp - 13 - - - khajji - aor - was being eaten (by) - √khād 1 ya (chew) - khajja + i - i aor - 13 - - - bāḷhaṃ + kira 1 ind - excessively; overly; too - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah + ta > bāḍha > bāḷha + aṃ\nbāḷha + aṃ + really; truly; definitely + + 13 - khīyati 1 - pr - is destroyed; is exhausted; is worn away; is drained - √khī 1 ya (exhaust, destroy) - khīya + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - bahulaṃ + yasmā 1 ind - often; frequently - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah + u + la + aṃ\nbahula + aṃ + because; since + + ya + smā 13 - bahudhā + yadi 2 ind - in many ways; in many forms - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah + u + dhā\nbahu + dhā + whether … or + + ya + di 13 - kho + bhiyyo ind - indeed; surely; certainly; truly - - + more (than); greater than (than); better than (than); superior (to) + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū > bhī + ya + o\nbhiyya + o 13 - bahiddhā 1 + micchā 1 ind - externally; outwardly - √bah 1 a (be outside) - √bah + i + dhā\nbahi + dhā + false; untrue; wrong + + 13 @@ -20657,6 +20738,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

māna prp 13 + + akuppamāna + prp + not being shaken (by); not being disturbed (by); not being agitated (by) + √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) + na > a + kuppa + māna + māna prp + 13 + muccati 1.1 pr @@ -20676,344 +20766,344 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

13 - paṭhamaṃ 1 + musā 2 ind - first; firstly; at first; first of all - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - pa + √ṭhā + ma + aṃ\npaṭhama + aṃ + falsely; untruthfully + √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) + √mus + ā 13 - upari 1 + musā 3 ind - above; overhead - - upa + ri + false; untrue; untruthful + √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) + √mus + ā 13 - uparujjhati + nirujjhati pr - is stopped; is ended; is finished + dissolves; finishes; stops; ceases; vanishes √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) - upa + rujjha + ti + ni + rujjha + ti ati pr 13 - upādāya 2 + kicchena ind - derived (from); dependent (on); based (on) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - upa + √ādā + ya + with difficulty; painfully; with hardship + + kiccha + ena 13 - labbhati 3 - pr - is possible to get (to) - √labh 1 ya (get) - labbha + ti - ati pr + nirujjhamāna + prp + dissolving; stopping; ending; ceasing; disappearing; vanishing + √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) + ni + rujjha + māna + māna prp 13 - labbhati 1 - pr - is obtained (among); is acquired (from); is received (from) - √labh 1 ya (get) - labbha + ti - ati pr + bhusaṃ 1 + ind + intensely; exceedingly; very; strongly + √bhus 3 ya (fall heavily) + √bhus + a + aṃ\nbhusa + aṃ + 13 - daḷhaṃ + kiñci 1 ind - firmly; strongly; vigorously; perseveringly; unwaveringly - √dah 1 a (be strong) - √dah + ta > daḍha > daḷha + aṃ\ndaḷha + aṃ + something; anything + + ka > ki + iṃ + ci 13 - samanugāhiyamāna - prp - being closely questioned (by); being interrogated (by); being pressed (by) - √gāh 1 iya (dive, plunge) - saṃ + anu + gāhiya + māna - māna prp + evaṃ 2 + ind + yes!; that is right!; correct! + + eva + aṃ + 13 - re + evaṃ 1 ind - (expressing contempt) hey!; oh! + thus; this; like this; similarly; in the same manner; just as; such - are > (a)re + eva + aṃ 13 - ruppanta - prp - being hurt; being oppressed; suffering - √rup 3 ya (be broken apart, hurt) - ruppa + nta - anta prp + bhiyyoso + ind + still more (than); even more (than); even greater (than); exceeding + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū > bhī + ya + o + so\nbhiyyo + so + 13 - patitthīyati - pr - is stubborn; is obstinate; is pig-headed; is resistant - √thī 1 ya (be dense, be compact) - pati + thīya + ti - ati pr + yathā 1 + ind + like; as; as per; according to; how; in whatever way + + ya + thā + 13 - uddissamāna - prp - being recited; being chanted - √dis 1 ya (point out, explain) - ud + dissa + māna - māna prp + kuppati 2 + pr + is shaken; is disturbed; is agitated; is upset + √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) + kuppa + ti + ati pr 13 - eka 7 + bahulaṃ ind - once - - + often; frequently + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah + u + la + aṃ\nbahula + aṃ 13 - ratto + accayena 2 ind - by night; at night - - ratti + o + after the death (of); after the passing (of) + √i 1 a (come, go) + ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a + ena\naccaya + ena 13 - yoniso - ind - properly; prudently; thoroughly; carefully; intelligently - √yu 1 a (unite, fasten) - √yu > yo + *ni + so\nyoni + so - + labbhati 3 + pr + is possible to get (to) + √labh 1 ya (get) + labbha + ti + ati pr 13 - yāvatā 1 + dhātuso 1 ind - as long as; as far as; of all; to the extent that - - yāva + tā + as states; as elements; by way of the elements + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā + tu + so\ndhātu + so 13 - ettāvatā + sañcicca ind - to this extent; to such a degree; so far - - ima + tāva + tā\nettāva + tā + intentionally; purposefully; wilfully; deliberately + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + saṃ + √cit + ya 13 - yasmā 1 + handa ind - because; since + come on!; come now!; well then! + - ya + smā 13 - yadi 2 + no 1.3 ind - whether … or + then; now; indeed + - ya + di 13 - yathā 1 + bāḷhaṃ ind - like; as; as per; according to; how; in whatever way - - ya + thā + excessively; overly; too + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah + ta > bāḍha > bāḷha + aṃ\nbāḷha + aṃ 13 - evaṃ 1 + saṇikaṃ ind - thus; this; like this; similarly; in the same manner; just as; such + slowly; gradually - eva + aṃ + saṇiṃ + ka + aṃ 13 - evaṃ 2 + ujuṃ ind - yes!; that is right!; correct! - - eva + aṃ + uprightly; erectly + √uj 1 a (be straight) + √uj + u + uṃ\nuju + uṃ 13 - musā 3 + uttari 1.2 ind - false; untrue; untruthful - √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) - √mus + ā + more (than); moreover; further (than); beyond + + ud + tara + i\nuttara + i 13 - musā 2 + sat 2 ind - falsely; untruthfully - √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) - √mus + ā + true; good; right + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta\nsanta > sat 13 - raho 1 - ind - privately; secretly; in seclusion; alone - √rah 1 a (leave, desert) - √rah + as + o\nrahas + o - + haññamāna 1 + prp + being struck (by); being beaten (by) + √han 1 ya (strike, kill) + hañña + māna + māna prp 13 - āvuso - ind - brother; brothers; friend; friends - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *as + mant + o\nāyasmanto > āyas(mant)o > āvuso - + ucchijjati + pr + is destroyed; is annihilated + √chid 2 ya (cut, steal) + ud + chijja + ti + ati pr 13 - sahasā 2 - ind - rashly; in haste - √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) - √sah + as + ā\nsahas + ā - + khīyati 1 + pr + is destroyed; is exhausted; is worn away; is drained + √khī 1 ya (exhaust, destroy) + khīya + ti + ati pr 13 - samanubhāsiyamāna - prp - being admonished; being sternly advised (by someone about something) - √bhās 1 iya (speak) - saṃ + anu + bhāsiya + māna - māna prp + haññati 2 + pr + is hurt; is killed; is destroyed + √han 1 ya (strike, kill) + hañña + ti + ati pr 13 - addhuvato + aññathā 1 ind - as unstable; as unenduring; as not eternal - √dhuv 1 a (be firm, be solid) - na > a + √dhuv + a + to\naddhuva + to + differently; otherwise - 13 - - - virajjituṃ - inf - to lose desire (for); to become detached (from); to lose interest (in); to become dispassionate (about); to get bored (of) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - vi + rajja + ituṃ + añña + thā 13 - virajjati 1 - pr - becomes detached (from); loses interest (in); becomes dispassionate (towards); gets bored (with) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - vi + rajja + ti - ati pr + iva + ind + like; as + + + 13 - namo + santike 1 ind - reverence (to); veneration (to); homage (to) - √nam 1 a (bend) - √nam + as + o\nnamas + o + to; in the presence (of); near (to); nearby; close (to); on the verge (of) + + sa + antika + e\nsantika + e 13 - vimuccituṃ - inf - to become free (from); to be released (from); to be liberated (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - vi + mucca + ituṃ + aññatra 2 + ind + apart (from); aside (from); other (than); except (for); without + + añña + tra 13 - vimucci + khajji aor - became free (from); was released (from); was liberated (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - vi + mucca + i + was being eaten (by) + √khād 1 ya (chew) + khajja + i i aor 13 - vimuccati - pr - is released (from); is free (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - vi + mucca + ti - ati pr + khajjamāna + prp + being eaten (by); being devoured (by) + √khād 1 ya (chew) + khajja + māna + māna prp 13 - adhimuccati 2 + khajjati 1 pr - is settled (on); has made up one's mind (about); has faith (in); inclines (towards) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - adhi + mucca + ti + is being eaten (by); is being nibbled (by) + √khād 1 ya (chew) + khajja + ti ati pr 13 - adhunā + huraṃ 1 ind - recently; now; presently; at this time + there; in another world 13 - adho 1 + upādāya 2 ind - below; under - + derived (from); dependent (on); based (on) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + upa + √ādā + ya + 13 + + + namo + ind + reverence (to); veneration (to); homage (to) + √nam 1 a (bend) + √nam + as + o\nnamas + o 13 @@ -21027,398 +21117,389 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

13 - dhī - ind - shame on you!; woe on him!; damn you! - - - + uparujjhati + pr + is stopped; is ended; is finished + √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) + upa + rujjha + ti + ati pr 13 - dhātuso 1 + upari 1 ind - as states; as elements; by way of the elements - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā + tu + so\ndhātu + so + above; overhead - 13 - - - vitthārena 1 - ind - in detail; in full; thoroughly - √thar 1 a (spread, expand) - vi + √thar > thār + *a + ena\nvitthāra + ena + upa + ri 13 - vijjati 1 - pr - exists (in); is found (in); is present (in) - √vid 3 ya (be found, exist) - vijja + ti - ati pr + bhaññamāna 1 + prp + being spoken; being told; being mentioned + √bhaṇ 1 ya (talk, speak) + bhañña + māna + māna prp 13 - no 1.3 + uddhaṃ 1 ind - then; now; indeed - + above; up; on top + ud + dha + aṃ\nuddha + aṃ 13 - anuparivattiyamāna - prp - being revolved around; being rotated; being done routinely; being done regularly - √vatt 1 iya (be, proceed) - anu + pari + vattiya + māna - māna prp - 13 - - - anupalabbhamāna 1 + ajāyamāna prp - not being found; being nonexistent - √labh 1 ya (get) - na > an + upa + labbha + māna + not being born; not coming into being; not arising + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + na > a + jāya + māna māna prp 13 - anupubbena + dhī ind - gradually; step-by-step; successively; stage-by-stage + shame on you!; woe on him!; damn you! + - anu + pubba + ena\nanupubba + ena 13 - antamaso 1 + sammā 2 ind - even so much as; even with; even down to; with as little as + perfectly; rightly; correctly; properly + - antama + so 13 - antarā 3 - ind - inside; within; internally - - anta + ra + ā\nantara + ā - + uddissamāna + prp + being recited; being chanted + √dis 1 ya (point out, explain) + ud + dissa + māna + māna prp 13 - vata 1.2 + udāhu ind - certainly; surely; indeed + or (second part of a question) 13 - vata 1.1 + hi 1 ind - oh!; oh no!; oh dear!; wow! + indeed; certainly; truly; definitely 13 - atho + uda 1.1 ind - and then; or; after that; because of + either; or + - atha + u > atho 13 - atha 2 + uttariṃ 2 ind - but; rather; even - - + further; another; in addition + √tar 1 a (cross) + ud + √tar + i + iṃ\nuttari + iṃ 13 - atha 1 + saccaṃ ind - then; also; and so; after that - - + truly; really + √as 1 a (be) + sa + tya + aṃ\nsacca + aṃ 13 - atthaṃ + labbhati 1 + pr + is obtained (among); is acquired (from); is received (from) + √labh 1 ya (get) + labbha + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + sammukhā ind - for the sake (of); for the purpose (of); for the benefit (of) - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + aṃ\nattha + aṃ + face to face (with); in front (of); in the presence (of) + + saṃ + mukha + ā\nsammukha + ā 13 - akuppamāna - prp - not being shaken (by); not being disturbed (by); not being agitated (by) - √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) - na > a + kuppa + māna - māna prp + catukkhattuṃ + ind + four times + + catu + kkhattuṃ + 13 - idaṃ 3 + dūre 2 ind - here; in this case - - ima > ida + aṃ + away (from); far away (from); distant (from) + √dū 1 a (go, run) + √dū + ra + e\ndūra + e 13 - accayena 2 + pallaṅkena ind - after the death (of); after the passing (of) - √i 1 a (come, go) - ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a + ena\naccaya + ena + (sitting) cross-legged + √añc 1 a (bend) + pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a + ena\npallaṅka + ena 13 - huraṃ 1 + adho 1 ind - there; in another world + below; under 13 - ajāyamāna - prp - not being born; not coming into being; not arising - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - na > a + jāya + māna - māna prp + taggha + ind + truly; surely; definitely; most certainly + + tad + gha + 13 - nirujjhati + palujjati pr - dissolves; finishes; stops; ceases; vanishes - √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) - ni + rujjha + ti + breaks off; comes apart; crumbles + √luj 3 ya (be broken apart) + pa + lujja + ti ati pr 13 - nirujjhamāna - prp - dissolving; stopping; ending; ceasing; disappearing; vanishing - √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) - ni + rujjha + māna - māna prp - 13 - - - hi 1 + dīghaṃ ind - indeed; certainly; truly; definitely - + (of breathing) for a long time; deeply + dīgha + aṃ 13 - handa + dīghaso ind - come on!; come now!; well then! - + in length; long; lengthwise + dīgha + so 13 - nāma 2 - ind - called; means; by the name of; namely - - - + suyyati + pr + is heard + √su 4 ya (hear) + suyya + ti + ati pr 13 - aññatra 2 + tato 4 ind - apart (from); aside (from); other (than); except (for); without + therefore; thereupon; thereby; because of that; after that - añña + tra + ta + to 13 - paccattaṃ + tato 5 ind - for oneself; individually; personally; exclusively + after that; then; next - pati > paty > pacc + atta + aṃ\npaccatta + aṃ + ta + to 13 - haññamāna 1 - prp - being struck (by); being beaten (by) - √han 1 ya (strike, kill) - hañña + māna - māna prp + divā + ind + by day; during the day + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div + a + ā\ndiva + ā + 13 - aññathā 1 - ind - differently; otherwise - - añña + thā - + parisujjhati + pr + is purified (by); is cleansed (by) + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + pari + sujjha + ti + ati pr 13 - nāma 1 + divasaṃ ind - certainly; truly; for sure - - + by day; during the day; for a day + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div + asa + aṃ\ndivasa + aṃ 13 - vo 3.1 - ind - indeed; truly; surely - - - + dissati 2 + pr + seems + √dis 1 ya (see) + dissa + ti + ati pr 13 - vehāsaṃ + appaccuddhāraṇaṃ ind - in the air; in the sky - - vih<b>āya</b>sa > veh<b>ā</b>sa + aṃ + (vinaya) not withdrawing (the assignment) + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + na > a + pati > paty > pacc + ud + √dhar > dhār + *aṇa + aṃ\nappaccuddhāraṇa + aṃ 13 - aṭṭīyati + dissati 1 pr - is troubled (by); is perturbed (by) - √add 8 īya (afflict) - aṭṭīya + ti + is seen; is observed; is manifest + √dis 1 ya (see) + dissa + ti ati pr 13 - nādhimuccati 2 - pr - does not draw a definite conclusion (about); is not resolved (about) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - na + adhi + mucca + ti\nna + adhimuccati - ati pr + pariyesanaṃ + ind + looking for; searching for; on a quest for + √es 1 a (seek, search) + pari + [y] + √es + anā + aṃ\npariyesanā + aṃ + 13 - ve + pariyāyena ind - indeed; truly; really + in one way; from a certain point of view; figuratively speaking + √i 1 a (come, go) + pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a + ena\npariyāya + ena + + 13 + + + adhunā + ind + recently; now; presently; at this time 13 - vuyhamāna - prp - being carried away (by); being swept along (by) - √vah 1 ya (carry, bring) - vuyha + māna - māna prp + tathā + ind + so; thus; in such a way; likewise; similarly + + ta + thā + 13 - nādhimuccati 1 - pr - is not drawn (to); is not attracted (to); does not incline (towards) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - na + adhi + mucca + ti\nna + adhimuccati - ati pr + dīyi + aor + was given; was offered + √dā 1 īya (give) + dīya + i + i aor 13 - vuccati + ñāyati 1 pr - is said to be; is called - √vac 1 ya (say, speak) - vucca + ti + is known; is evident; is perceived + √ñā 5 ya (know) + ñāya + ti ati pr 13 - vihaññati 1 + chijjati 1 pr - suffers hardship (because of); suffers anguish (from) - √han 1 ya (strike, kill) - vi + hañña + ti + is cut off; is severed + √chid 2 ya (cut, steal) + chijja + ti ati pr 13 - haññati 2 - pr - is hurt; is killed; is destroyed - √han 1 ya (strike, kill) - hañña + ti - ati pr + pahīyamāna + prp + being abandoned; being given up + √hā 1 īya (abandon) + pa + hīya + māna + māna prp 13 - āvi - ind - openly; in full view; face to face - - - + pahīyati 1.1 + pr + is abandoned; is given up + √hā 1 īya (abandon) + pa + hīya + ti + ati pr 13 - va 1.1 + abhūtena ind - like; as - - iva > (i)va > va + falsely; untruthfully + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + na > a + √bhū + ta + ena\nabhūta + ena 13 - ssu + sukhaṃ ind - certainly; definitely - - + easily; comfortably; pleasantly; happily + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + a + aṃ\nsukha + aṃ 13 @@ -21432,1191 +21513,1137 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

13 - asesaṃ - ind - completely; entirely; totally; without remnant - √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) - na > a + √sis > ses + *a + aṃ\nasesa + aṃ - - 13 - - - saṃkhittena - ind - in brief; concisely - √khip 1 a (throw) - saṃ + √khip + ta + ena\nsaṃkhitta + ena - - 13 - - - tuṇhī 3 - ind - silent; quiet - - - - 13 - - - sahasā 1 - ind - forcibly; quickly; suddenly; all of a sudden - √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) - √sah + as + ā\nsahas + ā - + pavuccati + pr + is called; is named; is said to be + √vac 1 ya (say, speak) + pa + vucca + ti + ati pr 13 - sasīsaṃ + addhuvato ind - up to the head; including the head - - sa + sīsa + aṃ\nsasīsa + aṃ + as unstable; as unenduring; as not eternal + √dhuv 1 a (be firm, be solid) + na > a + √dhuv + a + to\naddhuva + to 13 - sarena - ind - sweetly; melodiously - √sar 1 a (make sound) - √sar + a + ena\nsara + ena + virajjituṃ + inf + to lose desire (for); to become detached (from); to lose interest (in); to become dispassionate (about); to get bored (of) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + vi + rajja + ituṃ 13 - avasissati + sujjhati pr - remains; is left over - √sis 8 ya (remain, distinguish) - ava + sissa + ti + is purified; is cleansed; is washed away + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + sujjha + ti ati pr 13 - avidūre + abhiṇhaṃ ind - near (to); not far (from) - √dū 1 a (go, run) - na > a + vi + √dū + ra + e\navidūra + e + continuously; repeatedly; regularly; often + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + abhi + √ikkh + aṇa + aṃ\nabhikkhaṇaṃ > abhiṇhaṃ 13 - sayaṃ - ind - by one's own; oneself; one's own - - sa + [y] + a + aṃ\nsaya + aṃ - + virajjati 1 + pr + becomes detached (from); loses interest (in); becomes dispassionate (towards); gets bored (with) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + vi + rajja + ti + ati pr 13 - sammukhā - ind - face to face (with); in front (of); in the presence (of) - - saṃ + mukha + ā\nsammukha + ā - + jāyati 1 + pr + is born (in); comes into being (from) + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + jāya + ti + ati pr 13 - sammā 2 - ind - perfectly; rightly; correctly; properly - - - + jāyati 2 + pr + arises (for); is produced (for) + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + jāya + ti + ati pr 13 - sammā 1 - ind - completely; thoroughly; fully; totally - - + vimuccituṃ + inf + to become free (from); to be released (from); to be liberated (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + vi + mucca + ituṃ 13 - sammati 1.1 + vimuccati pr - is calmed; is cooled; is appeased - √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) - samma + ti + is released (from); is free (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + vi + mucca + ti ati pr 13 - avirujjhamāna - prp - not opposing; not clashing; not fighting - √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) - na > a + vi + rujjha + māna - māna prp + adhimuccati 2 + pr + is settled (on); has made up one's mind (about); has faith (in); inclines (towards) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + adhi + mucca + ti + ati pr 13 - avecca 1 + ṭhānaso 1 ind - perfectly; absolutely - √i 1 a (come, go) - ava + e + tya + on the spot; right there; immediately + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ana + so\nṭhāna + so 13 - aho 2.1 + api 1.7 ind - (expressing pleasure, surprise or disbelief) oh!; wow! - - + too; also; as well - 13 - - - dīyi - aor - was given; was offered - √dā 1 īya (give) - dīya + i - i aor - 13 - - - dīghaṃ - ind - (of breathing) for a long time; deeply - dīgha + aṃ 13 - samādhiyati + parimuccati pr - is calmed (for); becomes collected (for); becomes composed (for); becomes stable (for) - √dhā 1 iya (place, support) - saṃ + ā + dhiya + ti + is completely freed (from); is totally liberated (from); escapes (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + pari + mucca + ti ati pr 13 - dīghaso + parimukhaṃ 1 ind - in length; long; lengthwise + as first priority; to the fore; (comm) directed towards the meditation object - dīgha + so + pari + mukha + aṃ\nparimukha + aṃ 13 - samaṃ 2 + antarā 3 ind - in a similar manner; similarly likewise + inside; within; internally - sama + aṃ + anta + ra + ā\nantara + ā 13 - samanuyuñjiyamāna - prp - being cross-questioned; being cross-examined (by someone about something) - √yuj 2 ṃa + iya (yoke, join) - saṃ + anu + yuñjiya + māna - māna prp - 13 - - - saṃvijjamāna - prp - existing (in); being found (in) - √vid 3 ya (be found, exist) - saṃ + vijja + māna - māna prp - 13 - - - sādiyati 1 - pr - consents (to); accepts; agrees (to); permits - √sād 8 *e + iya (taste, relish) - sādiya + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - sādhu 3 + ti 2 ind - it is good (for); it would be good (if) - √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) - √sādh + u + (end of direct speech) ' ' + + iti > ti 13 - sādhukaṃ + antamaso 1 ind - well; carefully; thoroughly; fully; completely - √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) - √sādh + u + ka + aṃ + even so much as; even with; even down to; with as little as + + antama + so 13 - paccayā + tiriyaṃ 1 ind - dependent on; due to; caused by - √i 1 a (come, go) - pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + ā\npaccaya + ā + across + √tir 1 a (cross) + √tir + iya + aṃ\ntiriya + aṃ 13 - sotthiṃ + daḷhaṃ ind - safely; well; in peace - √as 1 a (be) - su > so + √as + ti + iṃ\nsotthi + iṃ + firmly; strongly; vigorously; perseveringly; unwaveringly + √dah 1 a (be strong) + √dah + ta > daḍha > daḷha + aṃ\ndaḷha + aṃ 13 - api 1.1 + tiriyaṃ 2 ind - just; only - - + horizontally; width-wise + √tir 1 a (cross) + √tir + iya + aṃ\ntiriya + aṃ 13 - sotthinā + tiro ind - safely - √as 1 a (be) - su > so + √as + ti + inā\nsotthi + inā + through; across; throughout; from outside + √tir 1 a (cross) + √tir + as + o\ntiras + o 13 - api 1.2 + tucchā ind - even; even then - + baselessly; groundlessly; emptily + tuccha + ā 13 - api 1.3 + tuṇhiṃ ind - if; even if - + silently; quietly + tuṇhī + iṃ 13 - api 1.5 + tuṇhī 3 ind - but; however; yet + silent; quiet 13 - api 1.7 - ind - too; also; as well - - - + patitthīyati + pr + is stubborn; is obstinate; is pig-headed; is resistant + √thī 1 ya (be dense, be compact) + pati + thīya + ti + ati pr 13 - appaccuddhāraṇaṃ + anupubbena ind - (vinaya) not withdrawing (the assignment) - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - na > a + pati > paty > pacc + ud + √dhar > dhār + *aṇa + aṃ\nappaccuddhāraṇa + aṃ + gradually; step-by-step; successively; stage-by-stage + + anu + pubba + ena\nanupubba + ena 13 - dūre 2 - ind - away (from); far away (from); distant (from) - √dū 1 a (go, run) - √dū + ra + e\ndūra + e - + anupalabbhamāna 1 + prp + not being found; being nonexistent + √labh 1 ya (get) + na > an + upa + labbha + māna + māna prp 13 - suyyati - pr - is heard - √su 4 ya (hear) - suyya + ti - ati pr + anuparivattiyamāna + prp + being revolved around; being rotated; being done routinely; being done regularly + √vatt 1 iya (be, proceed) + anu + pari + vattiya + māna + māna prp 13 - aparitassanta - prp - being unperturbed; being unshaken - √tas 3 ya (be agitated) - na > a + pari + tassa + nta - anta prp + vitthārena 1 + ind + in detail; in full; thoroughly + √thar 1 a (spread, expand) + vi + √thar > thār + *a + ena\nvitthāra + ena + 13 - pañcakkhattuṃ + pana ind - five times + moreover; and so; but; or; however + - pañca + kkhattuṃ 13 - sujjhati + vijjati 1 pr - is purified; is cleansed; is washed away - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - sujjha + ti + exists (in); is found (in); is present (in) + √vid 3 ya (be found, exist) + vijja + ti ati pr 13 - abhūtena + vata 1.2 ind - falsely; untruthfully - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - na > a + √bhū + ta + ena\nabhūta + ena + certainly; surely; indeed + + 13 - sukhaṃ + parato 2 ind - easily; comfortably; pleasantly; happily - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + a + aṃ\nsukha + aṃ + as another; as alien; as something else; as belonging to somebody else; (comm) not one's own possession + + para + to 13 - su 1 + vata 1.1 ind - (interrogative & emphatic particle) + oh!; oh no!; oh dear!; wow! 13 - amīyamāna - prp - not dying - √mar 1 īya (die) - na > a + mīya + māna - māna prp - 13 - - - sīghaṃ + paramaṃ ind - quickly; swiftly; rapidly + at the very most; for a maximum of - sīgha + aṃ + para + ma + aṃ\nparama + aṃ 13 - ambho + api 1.5 ind - hey!; yo!; look here! + but; however; yet + - haṃ + bho 13 - ayoniso + api 1.3 ind - improperly; imprudently; unwisely; carelessly - √yu 1 a (unite, fasten) - na > a + √yu > yo + *ni + so\nayoni + so + if; even if + + 13 - alaṃ 5 + api 1.2 ind - that's enough (of)!; stop (with)! + even; even then 13 - sāmaṃ 1 + api 1.1 ind - oneself; by oneself; for oneself + just; only + - sa + āmaṃ 13 - paññāyati 1 - pr - is clearly known; is evident; is perceived; there is - √ñā 5 ya (know) - pa + ñāya + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - abhiṇhaṃ + sotthinā ind - continuously; repeatedly; regularly; often - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - abhi + √ikkh + aṇa + aṃ\nabhikkhaṇaṃ > abhiṇhaṃ + safely + √as 1 a (be) + su > so + √as + ti + inā\nsotthi + inā 13 - tuṇhiṃ + sotthiṃ ind - silently; quietly - - tuṇhī + iṃ + safely; well; in peace + √as 1 a (be) + su > so + √as + ti + iṃ\nsotthi + iṃ 13 - sañcicca - ind - intentionally; purposefully; wilfully; deliberately - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - saṃ + √cit + ya - + aparitassanta + prp + being unperturbed; being unshaken + √tas 3 ya (be agitated) + na > a + pari + tassa + nta + anta prp 13 - puna + ssu ind - again; once more + certainly; definitely 13 - tiriyaṃ 1 + su 1 ind - across - √tir 1 a (cross) - √tir + iya + aṃ\ntiriya + aṃ + (interrogative & emphatic particle) + + 13 - bajjhati 1 + paritassati pr - is bound (by); is tied up (by); is caught (by); is imprisoned (by) - √badh 1 ya (bind, tie) - bajjha + ti + is perturbed; is shaken; is agitated; is anguished + √tas 3 ya (be agitated) + pari + tassa + ti ati pr 13 - tasmā 2 - ind - therefore; that is why - - ta + smā - - 13 - - - ti 2 + va 3.1 ind - (end of direct speech) ' ' + or - iti > ti + vā > va 13 - pahīyati 1.1 - pr - is abandoned; is given up - √hā 1 īya (abandon) - pa + hīya + ti - ati pr + pariḍayhamāna + prp + being burnt (by); being tormented (by); being afflicted (by); being distressed (by) + √ḍah 1 ya (burn) + pari + ḍayha + māna + māna prp 13 - tiriyaṃ 2 + tasmā 2 ind - horizontally; width-wise - √tir 1 a (cross) - √tir + iya + aṃ\ntiriya + aṃ + therefore; that is why + + ta + smā 13 - chijjati 1 - pr - is cut off; is severed - √chid 2 ya (cut, steal) - chijja + ti - ati pr + paṭhamaṃ 1 + ind + first; firstly; at first; first of all + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + pa + √ṭhā + ma + aṃ\npaṭhama + aṃ + 13 - parisujjhati - pr - is purified (by); is cleansed (by) - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - pari + sujjha + ti - ati pr + tassa 4 + ind + therefore; thus; so; because of that; regarding that + + ta + ssa + 13 - jāyati 2 + parikassati 1.1 pr - arises (for); is produced (for) - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - jāya + ti + is dragged about (by); is swept away (by); is carried away (by) + √kas 1 ya (drag, draw) + pari + kassa + ti ati pr 13 - jāyati 1 - pr - is born (in); comes into being (from) - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - jāya + ti - ati pr + parāmāsā + ind + clinging; adhering; clutching + √mas 1 a (touch, rub) + parā + √mas > mās + *a + ā\nparāmāsa + ā + 13 - tato 6 + paraṃ ind - after that; then; next + after; beyond; on the other side (of) - ta + to + para + aṃ 13 - tato 4 + va 1.1 ind - therefore; thereupon; thereby; because of that; after that + like; as - ta + to + iva > (i)va > va 13 - ṭhānaso 1 + amīyamāna + prp + not dying + √mar 1 īya (die) + na > a + mīya + māna + māna prp + 13 + + + vimucci + aor + became free (from); was released (from); was liberated (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + vi + mucca + i + i aor + 13 + + + chakkhattuṃ ind - on the spot; right there; immediately - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ana + so\nṭhāna + so + six times + + cha + kkhattuṃ 13 - paritassati + paññāyati 1 pr - is perturbed; is shaken; is agitated; is anguished - √tas 3 ya (be agitated) - pari + tassa + ti + is clearly known; is evident; is perceived; there is + √ñā 5 ya (know) + pa + ñāya + ti ati pr 13 - pallaṅkena + sāmaṃ 1 ind - (sitting) cross-legged - √añc 1 a (bend) - pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a + ena\npallaṅka + ena + oneself; by oneself; for oneself + + sa + āmaṃ 13 - paramaṃ + atthaṃ ind - at the very most; for a maximum of - - para + ma + aṃ\nparama + aṃ + for the sake (of); for the purpose (of); for the benefit (of) + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha + aṃ\nattha + aṃ 13 - tiro + sādhukaṃ ind - through; across; throughout; from outside - √tir 1 a (cross) - √tir + as + o\ntiras + o + well; carefully; thoroughly; fully; completely + √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) + √sādh + u + ka + aṃ 13 - phussita 1 - pp - flowering; in full blossom - √phus 1 ya (touch) - phussa + ita - a pp + ce 1 + ind + if + + + 13 - pecca + sādhu 3 ind - after death - √i 1 a (come, go) - pa + √i > e + *tya + it is good (for); it would be good (if) + √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) + √sādh + u 13 - ñāyati 1 + sādiyati 1 pr - is known; is evident; is perceived - √ñā 5 ya (know) - ñāya + ti + consents (to); accepts; agrees (to); permits + √sād 8 *e + iya (taste, relish) + sādiya + ti ati pr 13 - carahi - ind - then; therefore; now - - - + vihaññati 1 + pr + suffers hardship (because of); suffers anguish (from) + √han 1 ya (strike, kill) + vi + hañña + ti + ati pr 13 - pavuccati + vuccati pr - is called; is named; is said to be + is said to be; is called √vac 1 ya (say, speak) - pa + vucca + ti + vucca + ti ati pr 13 - ci - ind - some; any - - - + saṃvijjamāna + prp + existing (in); being found (in) + √vid 3 ya (be found, exist) + saṃ + vijja + māna + māna prp 13 - puro + pañcakkhattuṃ ind - in front; at the head; leading + five times - pura + o + pañca + kkhattuṃ 13 - palujjati - pr - breaks off; comes apart; crumbles - √luj 3 ya (be broken apart) - pa + lujja + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - tassa 4 + atha 1 ind - therefore; thus; so; because of that; regarding that + then; also; and so; after that + - ta + ssa 13 - pahīyamāna - prp - being abandoned; being given up - √hā 1 īya (abandon) - pa + hīya + māna - māna prp + sīghaṃ + ind + quickly; swiftly; rapidly + + sīgha + aṃ + 13 - parikassati 1.1 - pr - is dragged about (by); is swept away (by); is carried away (by) - √kas 1 ya (drag, draw) - pari + kassa + ti - ati pr + saṃkhittena + ind + in brief; concisely + √khip 1 a (throw) + saṃ + √khip + ta + ena\nsaṃkhitta + ena + 13 - ce 1 + carahi ind - if + then; therefore; now 13 - phāsu 3 + sahasā 2 ind - easily; comfortably - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phās + *u + rashly; in haste + √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) + √sah + as + ā\nsahas + ā 13 - chakkhattuṃ + sahasā 1 ind - six times - - cha + kkhattuṃ + forcibly; quickly; suddenly; all of a sudden + √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) + √sah + as + ā\nsahas + ā 13 - parimukhaṃ 1 + sasīsaṃ ind - as first priority; to the fore; (comm) directed towards the meditation object + up to the head; including the head - pari + mukha + aṃ\nparimukha + aṃ + sa + sīsa + aṃ\nsasīsa + aṃ 13 - parato 2 + sarena ind - as another; as alien; as something else; as belonging to somebody else; (comm) not one's own possession - - para + to + sweetly; melodiously + √sar 1 a (make sound) + √sar + a + ena\nsara + ena 13 - parimuccati + avasissati pr - is completely freed (from); is totally liberated (from); escapes (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - pari + mucca + ti + remains; is left over + √sis 8 ya (remain, distinguish) + ava + sissa + ti ati pr 13 - parāmāsā + vuyhamāna + prp + being carried away (by); being swept along (by) + √vah 1 ya (carry, bring) + vuyha + māna + māna prp + 13 + + + puna ind - clinging; adhering; clutching - √mas 1 a (touch, rub) - parā + √mas > mās + *a + ā\nparāmāsa + ā + again; once more + + 13 - catukkhattuṃ + sayaṃ ind - four times + by one's own; oneself; one's own - catu + kkhattuṃ + sa + [y] + a + aṃ\nsaya + aṃ 13 - tathā + avidūre ind - so; thus; in such a way; likewise; similarly - - ta + thā + near (to); not far (from) + √dū 1 a (go, run) + na > a + vi + √dū + ra + e\navidūra + e 13 - pariyāyena + asesaṃ ind - in one way; from a certain point of view; figuratively speaking - √i 1 a (come, go) - pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a + ena\npariyāya + ena + completely; entirely; totally; without remnant + √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) + na > a + √sis > ses + *a + aṃ\nasesa + aṃ 13 - tucchā + atha 2 ind - baselessly; groundlessly; emptily + but; rather; even + - tuccha + ā 13 - taggha + ci ind - truly; surely; definitely; most certainly + some; any + - tad + gha 13 - pariyesanaṃ + ayoniso ind - looking for; searching for; on a quest for - √es 1 a (seek, search) - pari + [y] + √es + anā + aṃ\npariyesanā + aṃ + improperly; imprudently; unwisely; carelessly + √yu 1 a (unite, fasten) + na > a + √yu > yo + *ni + so\nayoni + so 13 - phāsuṃ + atho ind - easily; comfortably - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phās + *u + uṃ\nphāsu + uṃ + and then; or; after that; because of + + atha + u > atho 13 - pariḍayhamāna - prp - being burnt (by); being tormented (by); being afflicted (by); being distressed (by) - √ḍah 1 ya (burn) - pari + ḍayha + māna - māna prp + alaṃ 5 + ind + that's enough (of)!; stop (with)! + + + 13 - ṭhapetvā 4 - abs - having set up; having arranged; having strengthened - √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) - ṭhape + tvā + ambho + ind + hey!; yo!; look here! + haṃ + bho + + 13 + + + apaññatta 1 + pp + (of a rule) not formulated; not prescribed; not decreed; not declared + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + na > a + pa + ñāpe + ta + a pp 14 - pasāreti - pr - stretches out; straightens; extends - √sar 1 *e (go, flow) - pa + sāre + ti - eti pr + atikkāmayanta + prp + exceeding; going over + √kam 1 *aya (go) + ati + kāmaya + nta + anta prp 14 - tāreti - pr - saves; rescues; helps across - √tar 1 *e (cross) - tāre + ti - eti pr + ananuvajja + ptp + not blameworthy (for); praiseworthy (for); faultless (for) + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + na > an + anu + √vad + ya + a ptp 14 - ṭhapanīya + avacanīya 1 ptp - should be set aside; should be placed aside; should be left alone - √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) - ṭhape + anīya + incorrigible; uninstructible; unteachable; unadmonishable + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + na > a + √vac + anīya a ptp 14 - ṭhapetvā 3 - abs - having left; having set aside - √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) - ṭhape + tvā - + otāriyamāna + prp + being checked (in); being gone into (in); being cross-referenced (in) + √tar 1 *e + iya (cross) + ava + tāriya + māna + māna prp 14 - vicāreti 1 + abhinanditabba + ptp + should be delighted in; should be approved of; should be applauded + √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) + abhi + √nand + itabba + a ptp + 14 + + + ātappa + nt + effort; exertion + √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) + ā + √tap + ya + a nt + 14 + + + vūpasameti 1 pr - thinks actively; contemplates; investigates; examines - √car 1 *e (move, walk) - vi + cāre + ti + quells; settles; causes to become calm; causes to subside + √sam 3 *e (be calm, be tired) + vi + upa + same + ti eti pr 14 - anuyoga 1 - masc - praxis (of); practice (of); devotion (to); pursuit (of); doing (of) - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - anu + yoje > yoge + a - a masc + sameti 1.1 + pr + calms down; settles; stills; makes subside + √sam 3 *e (be calm, be tired) + same + ti + eti pr 14 - vicārita - pp - thought about; contemplated; investigated - √car 1 *e (move, walk) - vi + cāre + ita - a pp + atikkāmeti 2 + pr + exceeds; goes over; oversteps + √kam 1 *e (go) + ati + kāme + ti + eti pr 14 - vicāra 1 - masc - consideration; exploring, examination; pondering - √car 1 *e (move, walk) - vi + cāre + a - a masc + sampayojesi 1 + aor + quarrelled; engaged in conflict + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + saṃ + pa + yoje + si + esi aor 14 - pakāseti 2 + siñcāpeti pr - explains; illustrates; illuminates; reveals; teaches - √kās 1 *e (shine, be visible) - pa + kāse + ti + causes to water; causes to pour; makes sprinkle; causes to scatter + √sic 2 ṃa + *āpe (sprinkle, pour) + siñcāpe + ti eti pr 14 - ghātetāya + otāretabba ptp - fit to be killed; worthy to be executed - √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) - ghāte + tāya + should be checked (in); should be gone into (in); should be cross-referenced + √tar 1 *e (cross) + ava + tāre + tabba a ptp 14 - vikappetvā - abs - (vinaya) having assigned ownership; having transferred ownership; having shared ownership - √kapp 1 *e (be fit, be suitable) - vi + kappe + tvā - + apadisitabba + ptp + should be referred to; should be claimed as; to be pointed to + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + apa + √dis + itabba + a ptp 14 - uddharāpeti - pr - causes to remove; makes take away; causes to pack up - √dhar 1 *āpe (hold, carry, endure) - ud + dharāpe + ti - eti pr + vajja 2.1 + nt + fault (of); error (of); mistake (of) + √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) + √vajj + ya > vajja + a nt 14 - anusāviyamāna - prp - being announced; being declared; being stated - √su 4 *e + iya (hear) - anu + sāviya + māna - māna prp + savicāra + adj + with management; with planning + √car 1 *e (move, walk) + sa + vi + cāre + a + a adj 14 - roceti + vajja 1.1 + ptp + speaking; saying + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + √vad + ya > vajja + a ptp + 14 + + + apabodheti pr - approves (of); agrees (with); finds pleasing - √ruc 1 *e (shine, like) - roce + ti + avoids; shies away (from); draws away (from); keeps clear (of); is wary (of) + √budh 3 *e (know, wake up) + apa + bodhe + ti eti pr 14 - anussāvesi + adesayi aor - announced (to); proclaimed (to) - √su 4 *e (hear) - anu + sāve + si - esi aor + taught; explained + √dis 1 *aya (point out, explain) + a + desaya + i + i aor 14 - uppādeti - pr - produces; generates; causes; gives rise to - √pad 3 *e (go, step) - ud + pāde + ti - eti pr + āmantāpetvā + abs + having sent (for); having had summoned + √mant 8 *āpe (counsel, invite) + ā + mantāpe + tvā + 14 - upaṭṭhapetvā 1 - abs - having set up; having made sure is present - √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) - upa + ṭhape + tvā - + yāpana + nt + (of the body) sustenance (of); preservation (of); continuance (of); upkeep (of); support (of) + √yā 1 *āpe (go) + yāpe + ana + a nt 14 - paṇāmetvā 2 - abs - (of hands) having stretched out (in reverential salutation) - √nam 1 *e (bend) - pa + ṇāme + tvā + yāpetuṃ + inf + to sustain oneself (with); to support oneself (by); to keep oneself going + √yā 1 *āpe (go) + yāpe + tuṃ 14 - upaṭṭhāpeti 1 - pr - sets out; makes available; provides - √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) - upa + ṭhāpe + ti - eti pr + āyoga 1 + masc + devotion (to); practice (of); exertion (in); pursuit (of) + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + ā + yoje > yoge + a + a masc 14 - anuvicāreti - pr - re-looks at; re-examines; reflects (on); meditates (on) - √car 1 *e (move, walk) - anu + vi + cāre + ti - eti pr + sandassiyamāna 1 + prp + being compared; being checked; being verified + √dis 1 *e + iya (see) + saṃ + dassiya + māna + māna prp 14 - anubandhitabba + vacanīya 2 ptp - should be followed (by); should be trailed (by) - √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) - anu + √bandh + itabba + should be spoken (to); should be told (to); should be said (to) + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + √vac + anīya a ptp 14 - sakka 1 + yodheti + pr + fights (against); engages in battle (with); attacks + √yudh 3 *e (fight) + yodhe + ti + eti pr + 14 + + + abhojaneyya ptp - able; capable; proficient - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) - √sak + ya + not edible; not fit to be eaten + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + na > a + √bhuj > bhoj + *aneyya a ptp 14 - anubrūhayati + sampasāriyati pr - fosters; nurtures; develops; cultivates; increases - √brūh 1 *aya (increase) - anu + brūhaya + ti + is drawn forward; is inclined towards + √sar 1 *e + iya (go, flow) + saṃ + pa + sāriya + ti ati pr 14 - upaṭṭhāpeti 2 - pr - establishes; sets up; causes to be present; makes sure one has - √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) - upa + ṭhāpe + ti - eti pr + vūpakāsa + masc + seclusion; solitude; isolation; withdrawal + √kas 1 *e (drag, draw) + vi + upa + kāse + a + a masc 14 - paṭivinodetvā - abs - having driven out; having dispelled; having removed; having got rid (of) - √nud 1 *e (drive out, reject) - pati + vi + node + tvā - + vinodayati + pr + dispels; drives out; removes + √nud 1 *aya (drive out, reject) + vi + nodaya + ti + ati pr 14 - ārādhayi 2 - aor - pleased; satisfied - √rādh 3 *aya (succeed, please) - ā + rādhaya + i - i aor + ukkoṭeti + pr + (of legal case) re-opens + √kuṭ 1 *e (be crooked, be bent) + ud + koṭe + ti + eti pr 14 - asaṅkuppa + karaṇīya 2 ptp - immovable; steady - √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) - na > a + saṃ + √kup + ya + should be done; must be done; ought to be made; to be observed + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + aṇīya a ptp 14 - pessa 2 - masc - name of a layman - √pis 8 *e (send) - √pis > pes + *ya - a masc - 14 - - - obhāsetvā - abs - having lit up; having illuminated - √bhās 1 *e (shine) - ava + bhāse + tvā - - 14 - - - pariyodapeti 1 + vicāreti 1 pr - cleanses (from); refines (from); purifies (from) - √dā 3 *āpe (be pure, be clean) - pari + [y] + ava + dape + ti + thinks actively; contemplates; investigates; examines + √car 1 *e (move, walk) + vi + cāre + ti eti pr 14 - gārayha - ptp - blameworthy; culpable; contemptible - √garah 1 a (blame) - √garah > gārah + *ya - a ptp + vicārita + pp + thought about; contemplated; investigated + √car 1 *e (move, walk) + vi + cāre + ita + a pp 14 - ohāretvā - abs - having shaved; having shaved off - √har 1 *e (carry) - ava + hāre + tvā - + vicāra 1 + masc + consideration; exploring, examination; pondering + √car 1 *e (move, walk) + vi + cāre + a + a masc 14 - virājiya - ger - cleansing; purifying; removing - √raj 1 *e (colour) - vi + rāje + iya - + akārita 1 + pp + not caused to be done (by); not made to do + √kar 7 *e (do, make) + na > a + kāre + ita + a pp 14 - adesayi - aor - taught; explained - √dis 1 *aya (point out, explain) - a + desaya + i - i aor + atipātī 1 + adj + attacking; harming; killing + √pat 1 *e (fall) + ati + pāte + ī + ī adj 14 @@ -22629,156 +22656,147 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

14 - parisandeti + māneti pr - soaks; drenches - √sand 1 *e (flow) - pari + sande + ti + honours; reveres; holds in high esteem; (comm) loves + √man 3 *e (think) + māne + ti eti pr 14 - vissajjetvā 1 + vikappetvā abs - having released; having let go (of); having got rid (of); having given up - √sajj 1 *e (relinquish, let loose) - vi + sajje + tvā + (vinaya) having assigned ownership; having transferred ownership; having shared ownership + √kapp 1 *e (be fit, be suitable) + vi + kappe + tvā 14 - māneti + vidaṃseti pr - honours; reveres; holds in high esteem; (comm) loves - √man 3 *e (think) - māne + ti + demonstrates; exhibits; shows off; displays + √dis 1 *e (see) + vi + daṃse + ti eti pr 14 - vivecetuṃ - inf - to separate (from); to dissuade (from) - √vic 1 *e (separate) - vi + vece + tuṃ - + akuppa 1 + ptp + unshakeable; unwavering; unassailable + √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) + na > a + √kup + ya + a ptp 14 - padātabba + vodāniya ptp - should be given (to); should be presented (to); should be offered (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - pa + √dā + tabba + purifying; cleansing + √dā 3 ya (be pure, be clean) + vi + ava + √dā + aniya a ptp 14 - kappeti 1 - pr - prepares; arranges; forms; fashions; constructs - √kapp 1 *e (be fit, be suitable) - kappe + ti - eti pr + vūpakaṭṭha + pp + secluded (from); isolated (from); withdrawn (from) + √kas 1 *e (drag, draw) + vi + upa + kāse + ta + a pp 14 - vītināmeti 1 + voropeti pr - (of time) spends; passes - √nam 1 *e (bend) - vi + ati + nāme + ti + deprives (of); removes (from); cuts off (from); takes down (from) + √ruh 1 *e (ascend, grow) + vi + ava + rope + ti eti pr 14 - vītisāretvā - abs - (of conversation) having conducted; having concluded - √sar 1 *e (go, flow) - vi + ati + sāre + tvā - - 14 - - - nissajjitabba + anubandhitabba ptp - should be given up (to); to be handed over (to); should be relinquished (to) - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - nī + √sajj + itabba + should be followed (by); should be trailed (by) + √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) + anu + √bandh + itabba a ptp 14 - paribhojanīya - nt - washing water; rinsing water - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - pari + √bhuj > bhoj + *anīya - a nt + anubrūhayati + pr + fosters; nurtures; develops; cultivates; increases + √brūh 1 *aya (increase) + anu + brūhaya + ti + ati pr 14 - vivattayi - aor - untied; unravelled; (comm) torn out - √vatt 1 *aya (be, proceed) - vi + vattaya + i - i aor + avissajjetvā + abs + having not got rid (of); having not given up + √sajj 1 *e (relinquish, let loose) + na > a + vi + sajje + tvā\nna + vissajjetvā + 14 - viññeyya 2 - ptp - could be known; should be recognized - √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + √ñā + eyya - a ptp + avicāra + adj + free from discursive thought + √car 1 *e (move, walk) + na > a + vi + cāre + a + a adj 14 - otāretabba - ptp - should be checked (in); should be gone into (in); should be cross-referenced - √tar 1 *e (cross) - ava + tāre + tabba - a ptp + sampādetuṃ + inf + to press on; to strive to achieve; to try to accomplish one's purpose + √pad 3 *e (go, step) + saṃ + pāde + tuṃ + 14 - vibhāvayati - pr - understands clearly; perceives distinctly - √bhū 1 *aya (be, become) - vi + bhāvaya + ti - ati pr + anuyoga 1 + masc + praxis (of); practice (of); devotion (to); pursuit (of); doing (of) + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + anu + yoje > yoge + a + a masc 14 - yodheti - pr - fights (against); engages in battle (with); attacks - √yudh 3 *e (fight) - yodhe + ti - eti pr + anusāviyamāna + prp + being announced; being declared; being stated + √su 4 *e + iya (hear) + anu + sāviya + māna + māna prp 14 - vidaṃseti - pr - demonstrates; exhibits; shows off; displays - √dis 1 *e (see) - vi + daṃse + ti - eti pr + ohāretvā + abs + having shaved; having shaved off + √har 1 *e (carry) + ava + hāre + tvā + 14 - damma 1.1 - ptp - able to be tamed; fit to be trained; tameable; trainable - √dam 3 ya (be tame) - √dam + ya - a ptp + anussāvesi + aor + announced (to); proclaimed (to) + √su 4 *e (hear) + anu + sāve + si + esi aor 14 @@ -22791,155 +22809,182 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

14 - neyya 1.1 - ptp - could be led astray (by); could be misguided (by) - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - √nī + eyya - a ptp + anuvicāreti + pr + re-looks at; re-examines; reflects (on); meditates (on) + √car 1 *e (move, walk) + anu + vi + cāre + ti + eti pr 14 - yāpetuṃ - inf - to sustain oneself (with); to support oneself (by); to keep oneself going - √yā 1 *āpe (go) - yāpe + tuṃ + sampahaṃsetvā + abs + having delighted; having pleased; having thrilled + √haṃs 1 *e (rise, elate) + saṃ + pa + haṃse + tvā 14 - yāpana - nt - (of the body) sustenance (of); preservation (of); continuance (of); upkeep (of); support (of) - √yā 1 *āpe (go) - yāpe + ana - a nt + obhāsetvā + abs + having lit up; having illuminated + √bhās 1 *e (shine) + ava + bhāse + tvā + 14 - dhāretabba 2 - ptp - should be kept; should be stored - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + tabba - a ptp + virājiya + ger + cleansing; purifying; removing + √raj 1 *e (colour) + vi + rāje + iya + 14 - otāriyamāna - prp - being checked (in); being gone into (in); being cross-referenced (in) - √tar 1 *e + iya (cross) - ava + tāriya + māna - māna prp + ārādhaka 1 + adj + successful; accomplished + √rādh 3 *e (succeed, please) + ā + rādhe + aka + aka adj 14 - geyya 1 - nt - mixed verse; mixed prose; one of the nine kinds of suttas - √gā 3 ya (sing) - √gā + eyya - a nt + sāraṇīya 1.1 + ptp + polite; pleasant; charming; (comm) fit to be remembered + √raj 3 ya (desire) + saṃ > sā + √raj + aṇīya + a ptp 14 - vinodayati - pr - dispels; drives out; removes - √nud 1 *aya (drive out, reject) - vi + nodaya + ti - ati pr + acchejji + aor + completely cut out; utterly severed; totally destroyed + √chid 2 *e + ya (cut, steal) + ā + chejja + i + i aor 14 - parihāpeti + abhisandeti pr - lets fall away; loses; wastes - √hā 3 *āpe (decrease) - pari + hāpe + ti + fills up; fills to the brim; overflows + √sand 1 *e (flow) + abhi + sande + ti eti pr 14 - dheyya 1 - nt - realm (of); sphere (of); power (of); influence (of) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā + eyya - a nt + abbhetabba + ptp + (vinaya) should be rehabilitated; should be reintegrated; should be readmitted + √vhe 1 a (call, name) + ā + bhe + tabba + a ptp 14 - guyha 1 + vivecetuṃ + inf + to separate (from); to dissuade (from) + √vic 1 *e (separate) + vi + vece + tuṃ + + 14 + + + sakka 1 ptp - should be hidden (in); should be concealed (in) - √guh 1 *a (hide, conceal) - √guh + ya + able; capable; proficient + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) + √sak + ya a ptp 14 - vipāceti + vivattayi + aor + untied; unravelled; (comm) torn out + √vatt 1 *aya (be, proceed) + vi + vattaya + i + i aor + 14 + + + sāditabba + ptp + could be consented to (by); could be accepted (by); should be permitted (by) + √sād 8 *e (taste, relish) + sāde + itabba + a ptp + 14 + + + abhisantāpeti pr - spreads about; circulates; discusses widely - √vac 1 *e (say, speak) - vi + pāce + ti + tortures; torments + √tap 1 *e (burn, radiate heat) + abhi + saṃ + tāpe + ti eti pr 14 - parisodheti + upaṭṭhāpeti 2 pr - cleans; purifies (something of something) - √sudh 3 *e (be pure) - pari + sodhe + ti + establishes; sets up; causes to be present; makes sure one has + √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) + upa + ṭhāpe + ti eti pr 14 - nanvāgameti + upaṭṭhāpeti 1 pr - does not follow around; does not return (to); does not revive; does not relive - √gam 1 *e (go) - na + anu > anv + ā + game + ti\nna + anvāgameti + sets out; makes available; provides + √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) + upa + ṭhāpe + ti eti pr 14 - daṭṭhabba 1 - ptp - should be seen; should be regarded as; should be understood (with) - √dis 1 a (see) - dassa + tabba - a ptp + upaṭṭhapetvā 1 + abs + having set up; having made sure is present + √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) + upa + ṭhape + tvā + 14 - ananuvajja - ptp - not blameworthy (for); praiseworthy (for); faultless (for) - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - na > an + anu + √vad + ya - a ptp + abhippamodayanta + prp + gladdening; pleasing; satisfying + √mud 1 *aya (be soft, be happy) + abhi + pa + modaya + nta + anta prp 14 - dameti - pr - makes tame; masters; control - √dam 3 *e (be tame) - dame + ti - eti pr + veditabba 1 + ptp + can be known (by); should be understood (by) + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + vede + itabba + a ptp 14 - payojeti 1 + uddharāpeti pr - (of work) engages (in); undertakes; takes (on) - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - pa + yoje + ti + causes to remove; makes take away; causes to pack up + √dhar 1 *āpe (hold, carry, endure) + ud + dharāpe + ti eti pr 14 @@ -22953,120 +22998,102 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

14 - avicāra - adj - free from discursive thought - √car 1 *e (move, walk) - na > a + vi + cāre + a - a adj - 14 - - - pāpeti - pr - helps to reach; brings (to); leads (to) - √ap 4 *e (reach, attain) - pa + āpe + ti - eti pr - 14 - - - sammodanīya + abhajitabba ptp - (of conversation) pleasant; friendly - √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) - saṃ + √mud > mod + *anīya + should not be kept company with; should not be associated with; should not be adhered to; (comm) should not be stuck to + √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) + na > a + √bhaj + itabba a ptp 14 - abhojaneyya - ptp - not edible; not fit to be eaten - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - na > a + √bhuj > bhoj + *aneyya - a ptp + sudesita + adj + well preached; well taught; well explained; well instructed + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + su + dese + ita + a adj 14 - avissajjetvā + vissajjetvā 1 abs - having not got rid (of); having not given up + having released; having let go (of); having got rid (of); having given up √sajj 1 *e (relinquish, let loose) - na > a + vi + sajje + tvā\nna + vissajjetvā + vi + sajje + tvā 14 - abhivaditabba + abhabba 1 ptp - should be welcomed; should be greeted - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - abhi + √vad + itabba + unable (to); impossible (to); incapable (of); unlikely (to) + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + na > a + √bhū > bhav > bhab + *ya a ptp 14 - sampādetuṃ - inf - to press on; to strive to achieve; to try to accomplish one's purpose - √pad 3 *e (go, step) - saṃ + pāde + tuṃ - + vibhāvayati + pr + understands clearly; perceives distinctly + √bhū 1 *aya (be, become) + vi + bhāvaya + ti + ati pr 14 - sampahaṃsetvā - abs - having delighted; having pleased; having thrilled - √haṃs 1 *e (rise, elate) - saṃ + pa + haṃse + tvā - + asampakampiya + ptp + unshakeable (by); unmoveable (by) + √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) + na > a + saṃ + pa + √kamp + iya + a ptp 14 - avacanīya 1 + haritabba ptp - incorrigible; uninstructible; unteachable; unadmonishable - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - na > a + √vac + anīya + could be carried; can be taken + √har 1 a (carry) + √har + itabba a ptp 14 - sampasāriyati - pr - is drawn forward; is inclined towards - √sar 1 *e + iya (go, flow) - saṃ + pa + sāriya + ti - ati pr + sammodanīya + ptp + (of conversation) pleasant; friendly + √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) + saṃ + √mud > mod + *anīya + a ptp 14 - sampayojesi 1 - aor - quarrelled; engaged in conflict - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - saṃ + pa + yoje + si - esi aor + kātabba 2 + ptp + should be made + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kā + tabba + a ptp 14 - abhisantāpeti + abhininnāmeti 1 pr - tortures; torments - √tap 1 *e (burn, radiate heat) - abhi + saṃ + tāpe + ti + inclines (towards); bends (towards); directs (towards) + √nam 1 *e (bend) + abhi + nī + nāme + ti eti pr 14 - abhippamodayanta - prp - gladdening; pleasing; satisfying - √mud 1 *aya (be soft, be happy) - abhi + pa + modaya + nta - anta prp + asaṅkuppa + ptp + immovable; steady + √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) + na > a + saṃ + √kup + ya + a ptp 14 @@ -23079,365 +23106,311 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

14 - sameti 1.1 + vītināmeti 1 pr - calms down; settles; stills; makes subside - √sam 3 *e (be calm, be tired) - same + ti + (of time) spends; passes + √nam 1 *e (bend) + vi + ati + nāme + ti eti pr 14 - ātappa - nt - effort; exertion - √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) - ā + √tap + ya - a nt + vītisāretvā + abs + (of conversation) having conducted; having concluded + √sar 1 *e (go, flow) + vi + ati + sāre + tvā + 14 - abhininnāmeti 1 + āhāreti pr - inclines (towards); bends (towards); directs (towards) - √nam 1 *e (bend) - abhi + nī + nāme + ti + eats; takes food; consumes + √har 1 *e (take, seize) + ā + hāre + ti eti pr 14 - abhinanditabba - ptp - should be delighted in; should be approved of; should be applauded - √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) - abhi + √nand + itabba - a ptp + samādapetvā + abs + having aroused; having encouraged + √ādā 3 *āpe (take, seize) + saṃ + ādape + tvā + 14 - abhisandeti + samādapeti pr - fills up; fills to the brim; overflows - √sand 1 *e (flow) - abhi + sande + ti + arouses; incites; instigates; encourages (someone to do something) + √ādā 3 *āpe (take, seize) + saṃ + ādape + ti eti pr 14 - pahātabba - ptp - should be given up (by); should be abandoned (by) - √hā 1 a (abandon) - pa + √hā + tabba - a ptp - 14 - - - pamādi + ārādhayi 2 aor - was careless (about); neglected; was negligent (with); was heedless (about) - √mad 3 *e (be mad, be intoxicated) - pa + māde + i + pleased; satisfied + √rādh 3 *aya (succeed, please) + ā + rādhaya + i i aor 14 - siñcāpeti - pr - causes to water; causes to pour; makes sprinkle; causes to scatter - √sic 2 ṃa + *āpe (sprinkle, pour) - siñcāpe + ti - eti pr - 14 - - - paññapetuṃ - inf - to define; to delineate; to describe - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - pa + ñape + tuṃ - - 14 - - - paññapeti 3 + vipāceti pr - (of a seat, water, etc.) prepares; sets out - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - pa + ñape + ti + spreads about; circulates; discusses widely + √vac 1 *e (say, speak) + vi + pāce + ti eti pr 14 - paññapeti 1 + sodheti 1 pr - teaches; preaches; proclaims - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - pa + ñape + ti + cleans; clears; purifies + √sudh 3 *e (be pure) + sodhe + ti eti pr 14 - pāṭikaṅkha - ptp - to be expected (for); certain (for); can be anticipated - √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) - pati > pāṭi + √kaṅkh + *ya - a ptp - 14 - - - asampakampiya + sandassetabba ptp - unshakeable (by); unmoveable (by) - √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) - na > a + saṃ + pa + √kamp + iya + should be compared (to); should be checked (with); should be verified (with) + √dis 1 *e (see) + saṃ + dasse + tabba a ptp 14 - paññāpeti 3 + apasādeti pr - is evident - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - pa + ñāpe + ti + disparages; belittles; puts down + √sad 1 *e (sink, sit, settle) + apa + sāde + ti eti pr 14 - pāta 2 - masc - drop; dropping - √pat 1 *e (fall) - pāte + a - a masc - 14 - - - pātita - pp - dropped; felled; slain; killed - √pat 1 *e (fall) - pāte + ita - a pp - 14 - - - savicāra - adj - with management; with planning - √car 1 *e (move, walk) - sa + vi + cāre + a - a adj + ārocesi 1 + aor + told (to); informed (to); explained (to) + √ruc 1 *e (shine, like) + ā + roce + si + esi aor 14 - sāditabba - ptp - could be consented to (by); could be accepted (by); should be permitted (by) - √sād 8 *e (taste, relish) - sāde + itabba - a ptp + saṃyoga 2 + masc + attachment; association; involvement + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + saṃ + yoje > yoge + a + a masc 14 - asaṃhira + vedaniya ptp - unmovable; unshakeable; unassailable (by) - √har 1 a (carry) - na > a + saṃ + √har > hār + *iya + could be felt; experienceable; tangible + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + √vid > ved + *aniya a ptp 14 - saṃvesiyamāna - prp - being put to bed (by); being laid down (by) - √vis 1 *e + iya (enter) - saṃ + vesiya + māna - māna prp - 14 - - - pānīya 1 + saṃyojana 1 nt - water; drinking water - √pā 1 a (drink) - √pā + anīya + fetter; chain; bond; thing which binds + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + saṃ + yoje + ana a nt 14 - asevitabba + abhivaditabba ptp - should not be associated with; should not be affiliated with; should not be partaken of - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - na > a + √sev + itabba + should be welcomed; should be greeted + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + abhi + √vad + itabba a ptp 14 - saṃyojana 1 - nt - fetter; chain; bond; thing which binds - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - saṃ + yoje + ana - a nt + samappita 2 + pp + ended up (in); consigned (to); delivered (to); committed (to) + √ar 1 *āpe (move, attain) + saṃ + appe + ita + a pp 14 - saṃyoga 2 - masc - attachment; association; involvement - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - saṃ + yoje > yoge + a - a masc + ajjhositabba + ptp + should be fixated on; should be clung to; should be tied to + √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + ava + √sā + itabba + a ptp 14 - pāceti + roceti pr - digests - √pac 1 *e (cook, mature, ripen) - pāce + ti + approves (of); agrees (with); finds pleasing + √ruc 1 *e (shine, like) + roce + ti eti pr 14 - sikkhitabba + āsevitabba ptp - should be learned (by); should be practised (by); should be trained (by) - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh + itabba + should be practised; should be pursued; should be devoted to; should be indulged in + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + ā + √sev + itabba a ptp 14 - paññatta 2 - pp - (of a rule) formulated; prescribed; decreed; declared - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - pa + ñāpe + ta - a pp - 14 - - - pārupetvā + sandassetvā abs - (of an outer garment) having wrapped oneself; having caused to be covered - √var 1 *e (cover, dress, restrain) - pa + ā + rupe + tvā + having instructed; having explained + √dis 1 *e (see) + saṃ + dasse + tvā 14 - āmantāpetvā - abs - having sent (for); having had summoned - √mant 8 *āpe (counsel, invite) - ā + mantāpe + tvā - + sikkhitabba + ptp + should be learned (by); should be practised (by); should be trained (by) + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh + itabba + a ptp 14 - pavedita - pp - taught; explained; proclaimed; made known - √vid 1 *e (know) - pa + vede + ita - a pp + sevitabba 2 + ptp + should be practised; should be followed; should be undertaken + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + √sev + itabba + a ptp 14 - desita 1 - pp - preached (by); taught (by); explained (by); instructed (by) - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - dese + ita - a pp + uppādeti + pr + produces; generates; causes; gives rise to + √pad 3 *e (go, step) + ud + pāde + ti + eti pr 14 - jāpetāya - ptp - fit to be fined; worthy to be fined - √hā 3 *āpe (decrease) - jāpe + tāya - a ptp + vedalla + nt + questions-and-answers; catechism; one of the nine kinds of suttas + √dal 8 *e (split, tear apart) + vi > ve + √dal + *ya + a nt 14 - jāpetuṃ - inf - to fine; to confiscate - √hā 3 *āpe (decrease) - jāpe + tuṃ - + vuṭṭhāpiyamāna + prp + being raised; being lifted up + √ṭhā 1 *āpe + iya (stand) + [v] + ud + ṭhāpiya + māna + māna prp 14 - sodheti 1 + saṇṭhapeti pr - cleans; clears; purifies - √sudh 3 *e (be pure) - sodhe + ti + makes stable; steadies; establishes + √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) + saṃ + ṭhape + ti eti pr 14 - apasādeti - pr - disparages; belittles; puts down - √sad 1 *e (sink, sit, settle) - apa + sāde + ti - eti pr + saṃvesiyamāna + prp + being put to bed (by); being laid down (by) + √vis 1 *e + iya (enter) + saṃ + vesiya + māna + māna prp 14 - desiyamāna - prp - being preached (by); being taught (by); being explained (by) - √dis 1 *e + iya (point out, explain) - desiya + māna - māna prp + āhacca 2.1 + ptp + removable; detachable + √har 1 a (carry) + ā + √har + tya + a ptp + 14 + + + sekhiya 1 + ptp + related to training; to be practised + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh > sekh + *iya + a ptp 14 - ukkoṭeti - pr - (of legal case) re-opens - √kuṭ 1 *e (be crooked, be bent) - ud + koṭe + ti - eti pr + asaṃhira + ptp + unmovable; unshakeable; unassailable (by) + √har 1 a (carry) + na > a + saṃ + √har > hār + *iya + a ptp 14 - pucchitabba + asevitabba ptp - should be asked; could be asked - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - √pucch + itabba + should not be associated with; should not be affiliated with; should not be partaken of + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + na > a + √sev + itabba a ptp 14 - desanā 3 - fem - (vinaya) appointing; allocating; indicating; designating; showing - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - dese + anā - ā fem + viññeyya 2 + ptp + could be known; should be recognized + √ñā 5 nā (know) + vi + √ñā + eyya + a ptp 14 - deseti 1 + nipāteti 1 pr - preach (to); teaches (to); explains (to) - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - dese + ti + lets fall; drops + √pat 1 *e (fall) + ni + pāte + ti eti pr 14 + + paṇāmetvā 2 + abs + (of hands) having stretched out (in reverential salutation) + √nam 1 *e (bend) + pa + ṇāme + tvā + + 14 + padūseti pr @@ -23448,245 +23421,272 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

14 - desenta 1 - prp - preaching (to); teaching (to); explaining (to); pointing out (to) - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - dese + nta - enta prp + pabbājetāya + ptp + fit to be banished; worthy to be exiled + √vaj 1 *e (go on) + pa + bāje + tāya + a ptp 14 - vacanīya 2 + kicca 1 ptp - should be spoken (to); should be told (to); should be said (to) - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - √vac + anīya + should be done (by); ought to be made (by) + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kir + tya a ptp 14 - saṇṭhapeti + pabbājeti 1 pr - makes stable; steadies; establishes - √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) - saṃ + ṭhape + ti + banishes (from); exiles (from); drives away (from) + √vaj 1 *e (go on) + pa + bāje + ti eti pr 14 - vajja 1.1 - ptp - speaking; saying - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - √vad + ya > vajja - a ptp + kicca 2 + nt + obligation (for); duty (for); work (for) + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kir + tya + a nt 14 - vajja 2.1 - nt - fault (of); error (of); mistake (of) - √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) - √vajj + ya > vajja - a nt + pakāseti 2 + pr + explains; illustrates; illuminates; reveals; teaches + √kās 1 *e (shine, be visible) + pa + kāse + ti + eti pr 14 - apabodheti + kāreti 4 pr - avoids; shies away (from); draws away (from); keeps clear (of); is wary (of) - √budh 3 *e (know, wake up) - apa + bodhe + ti + builds; has constructed + √kar 7 *e (do, make) + kāre + ti eti pr 14 - apadisitabba - ptp - should be referred to; should be claimed as; to be pointed to - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - apa + √dis + itabba - a ptp + kāreti 2 + pr + performs; practices + √kar 7 *e (do, make) + kāre + ti + eti pr 14 - desetuṃ + pabbājetuṃ inf - to preach (to); to teach (to); to explain (to) - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - dese + tuṃ + to banish (from); to exile (from) + √vaj 1 *e (go on) + pa + bāje + tuṃ 14 - paccavekkhitabba + kāreti 1 + pr + makes one do; causes to make + √kar 7 *e (do, make) + kāre + ti + eti pr + 14 + + + kāretabba 2 ptp - should be considered; should be reviewed; should be contemplated; should be reflected (on) - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - pati > paty > pacc + ava + √ikkh + itabba + (vinaya) should be made to do (by); should be dealt with + √kar 7 *e (do, make) + kāre + tabba a ptp 14 - sevitabba 2 + kāretabba 1 ptp - should be practised; should be followed; should be undertaken - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - √sev + itabba + should be made + √kar 7 *e (do, make) + kāre + tabba a ptp 14 - sandassiyamāna 1 + kāriyamāna prp - being compared; being checked; being verified - √dis 1 *e + iya (see) - saṃ + dassiya + māna + being made to do; being made to perform + √kar 7 *e + iya (do, make) + kāriya + māna māna prp 14 - āyoga 1 - masc - devotion (to); practice (of); exertion (in); pursuit (of) - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - ā + yoje > yoge + a - a masc + bhojanīya + nt + cooked food; soft food; staple food + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + √bhuj > bhoj + anīya + a nt 14 - sudesita - adj - well preached; well taught; well explained; well instructed - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - su + dese + ita - a adj + phoṭṭhabba 1 + nt + touch; physical sensation; tactile sensation + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phos + *tabba + a nt 14 - abhabba 1 + phuseyya ptp - unable (to); impossible (to); incapable (of); unlikely (to) - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - na > a + √bhū > bhav > bhab + *ya + could be felt; tangible; can be physically touched + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus + eyya a ptp 14 - abhajitabba - ptp - should not be kept company with; should not be associated with; should not be adhered to; (comm) should not be stuck to - √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) - na > a + √bhaj + itabba - a ptp + kārāpesi 1 + aor + had (something) built (for); had (something) made (for) + √kar 7 *āpe (do, make) + kārāpe + si + esi aor 14 - ārādhaka 1 - adj - successful; accomplished - √rādh 3 *e (succeed, please) - ā + rādhe + aka - aka adj + kārayamāna 2 + prp + building + √kar 7 *aya (do, make) + kāraya + māna + māna prp 14 - samādapetvā - abs - having aroused; having encouraged - √ādā 3 *āpe (take, seize) - saṃ + ādape + tvā - + kāraṇa 1 + nt + task; labour + √kar 7 *e (do, make) + kāre + aṇa + a nt 14 - samādapeti + payojeti 1 pr - arouses; incites; instigates; encourages (someone to do something) - √ādā 3 *āpe (take, seize) - saṃ + ādape + ti + (of work) engages (in); undertakes; takes (on) + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + pa + yoje + ti eti pr 14 - ārocesi 1 - aor - told (to); informed (to); explained (to) - √ruc 1 *e (shine, like) - ā + roce + si - esi aor + gārayha + ptp + blameworthy; culpable; contemptible + √garah 1 a (blame) + √garah > gārah + *ya + a ptp 14 - janeti + dhāretabba 2 + ptp + should be kept; should be stored + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + tabba + a ptp + 14 + + + tāreti pr - generates; produces - √jan 3 *e (be born, produce) - jane + ti + saves; rescues; helps across + √tar 1 *e (cross) + tāre + ti eti pr 14 - āsevitabba + pessa 2 + masc + name of a layman + √pis 8 *e (send) + √pis > pes + *ya + a masc + 14 + + + neyya 1.1 ptp - should be practised; should be pursued; should be devoted to; should be indulged in - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - ā + √sev + itabba + could be led astray (by); could be misguided (by) + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + √nī + eyya a ptp 14 - samappita 2 - pp - ended up (in); consigned (to); delivered (to); committed (to) - √ar 1 *āpe (move, attain) - saṃ + appe + ita - a pp + dheyya 1 + nt + realm (of); sphere (of); power (of); influence (of) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā + eyya + a nt 14 - abbhetabba + guyha 1 ptp - (vinaya) should be rehabilitated; should be reintegrated; should be readmitted - √vhe 1 a (call, name) - ā + bhe + tabba + should be hidden (in); should be concealed (in) + √guh 1 *a (hide, conceal) + √guh + ya a ptp 14 - pāsādika 1 - adj - pleasing; inspiring confidence - √sad 1 *e (sink, sit, settle) - pa + sāde + a + ika\npasāda + ika - a adj + padātabba + ptp + should be given (to); should be presented (to); should be offered (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + pa + √dā + tabba + a ptp 14 - āhacca 2.1 + daṭṭhabba 1 ptp - removable; detachable - √har 1 a (carry) - ā + √har + tya + should be seen; should be regarded as; should be understood (with) + √dis 1 a (see) + dassa + tabba a ptp 14 - āhāreti - pr - eats; takes food; consumes - √har 1 *e (take, seize) - ā + hāre + ti - eti pr + khādanīya 1 + nt + edible food; raw food; non-staple food (e.g. vegetables, sweets) + √khād 1 a (chew) + √khād + anīya + a nt 14 - sekhiya 1 + byākaraṇīya ptp - related to training; to be practised - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh > sekh + *iya + should be answered; to be replied (to) + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy > by + ā + √kar + aṇīya a ptp 14 @@ -23700,156 +23700,201 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

14 - sandassetvā - abs - having instructed; having explained - √dis 1 *e (see) - saṃ + dasse + tvā + bhāvetuṃ + inf + to cultivate; to develop; to grow; to increase + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + tuṃ 14 - sandassetabba + bhāveti + pr + cultivates; develops + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + ti + eti pr + 14 + + + bhāvetabba ptp - should be compared (to); should be checked (with); should be verified (with) - √dis 1 *e (see) - saṃ + dasse + tabba + should be cultivated; should be developed + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + tabba a ptp 14 - apaññatta 1 + bhāviyamāna + prp + being cultivated; being developed + √bhū 1 *e + iya (be, become) + bhāviya + māna + māna prp + 14 + + + bhāvita 1 pp - (of a rule) not formulated; not prescribed; not decreed; not declared + cultivated; developed + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + ita + a pp + 14 + + + desanā 3 + fem + (vinaya) appointing; allocating; indicating; designating; showing + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + dese + anā + ā fem + 14 + + + paññatta 2 + pp + (of a rule) formulated; prescribed; decreed; declared √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - na > a + pa + ñāpe + ta + pa + ñāpe + ta a pp 14 - vuṭṭhāpiyamāna - prp - being raised; being lifted up - √ṭhā 1 *āpe + iya (stand) - [v] + ud + ṭhāpiya + māna - māna prp + bhāvayati + pr + cultivates; develops + √bhū 1 *aya (be, become) + bhāvaya + ti + ati pr 14 - sāraṇīya 1.1 + bhāvanīya 1 ptp - polite; pleasant; charming; (comm) fit to be remembered - √raj 3 ya (desire) - saṃ > sā + √raj + aṇīya + respected; honoured; worthy of esteem + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + anīya a ptp 14 - nikkhāmetvā - abs - having ejected (from); having expelled (from) - √kam 1 *e (go) - nī + khāme + tvā - + paññapeti 1 + pr + teaches; preaches; proclaims + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + pa + ñape + ti + eti pr 14 - nādhivāseti + paññapeti 3 pr - does not tolerate; does not accept; does not endure - √vas 1 *e (live) - na + adhi + vāse + ti\nna + adhivāseti + (of a seat, water, etc.) prepares; sets out + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + pa + ñape + ti eti pr 14 - pariṇāma 1 - masc - (of food) digestion - √nam 1 *e (bend) - pari + ṇāme + a - a masc + paccavekkhitabba + ptp + should be considered; should be reviewed; should be contemplated; should be reflected (on) + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + pati > paty > pacc + ava + √ikkh + itabba + a ptp 14 - bhojanīya + geyya 1 nt - cooked food; soft food - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - √bhuj > bhoj + anīya + mixed verse; mixed prose; one of the nine kinds of suttas + √gā 3 ya (sing) + √gā + eyya a nt 14 - karaṇīya 2 - ptp - should be done; must be done; ought to be made; to be observed - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + aṇīya - a ptp + bhāvanā 1 + fem + developing; cultivating; meditating + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + anā + ā fem 14 - byākaraṇīya - ptp - should be answered; to be replied (to) - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy > by + ā + √kar + aṇīya - a ptp + paññapetuṃ + inf + to define; to delineate; to describe + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + pa + ñape + tuṃ + 14 - haritabba - ptp - could be carried; can be taken - √har 1 a (carry) - √har + itabba - a ptp + desiyamāna + prp + being preached (by); being taught (by); being explained (by) + √dis 1 *e + iya (point out, explain) + desiya + māna + māna prp + 14 + + + deseti 1 + pr + preach (to); teaches (to); explains (to) + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + dese + ti + eti pr 14 - nānvāgameti - pr - does not follow around; does not return (to); does not revive; does not relive - √gam 1 *e (go) - na + anu + ā + game + ti\nna + anvāgameti - eti pr + desetuṃ + inf + to preach (to); to teach (to); to explain (to) + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + dese + tuṃ + 14 - phoṭṭhabba 1 - nt - touch; physical sensation; tactile sensation - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phos + *tabba - a nt + paññāpeti 3 + pr + is evident + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + pa + ñāpe + ti + eti pr 14 - pabbājetuṃ - inf - to banish (from); to exile (from) - √vaj 1 *e (go on) - pa + bāje + tuṃ - + desenta 1 + prp + preaching (to); teaching (to); explaining (to); pointing out (to) + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + dese + nta + enta prp 14 - kārāpesi 1 - aor - had (something) built (for); had (something) made (for) - √kar 7 *āpe (do, make) - kārāpe + si - esi aor + bhavitabba 1 + ptp + there should be; it must be; it should exist + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū > bhav + *itabba + a ptp 14 - acchejji - aor - completely cut out; utterly severed; totally destroyed - √chid 2 *e + ya (cut, steal) - ā + chejja + i - i aor + bhabya + ptp + who are able to be; who will be; who could be + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū > bhav > bhab + *ya + a ptp 14 @@ -23862,111 +23907,93 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

14 - bhāvayati - pr - cultivates; develops - √bhū 1 *aya (be, become) - bhāvaya + ti - ati pr + paṭivinodetvā + abs + having driven out; having dispelled; having removed; having got rid (of) + √nud 1 *e (drive out, reject) + pati + vi + node + tvā + 14 - bhāvita 1 - pp - cultivated; developed - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + ita - a pp + byārosanā + fem + causing anger; infuriating + √rus 1 *e (be angry) + vi > vy > by + ā + rose + anā + ā fem 14 - nissaggiya 1 + damma 1.1 ptp - involving relinquishment; to be given up; to be forfeited - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - nī + √sajj > sagg + iya + able to be tamed; fit to be trained; tameable; trainable + √dam 3 ya (be tame) + √dam + ya a ptp 14 - paripūreti 1 + dameti pr - fills up; fills out - √pūr 1 *e (fill, fulfil) - pari + pūre + ti + makes tame; masters; control + √dam 3 *e (be tame) + dame + ti eti pr 14 - ajjhositabba - ptp - should be fixated on; should be clung to; should be tied to - √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + ava + √sā + itabba - a ptp - 14 - - - vodāniya - ptp - purifying; cleansing - √dā 3 ya (be pure, be clean) - vi + ava + √dā + aniya - a ptp - 14 - - - vedalla - nt - questions-and-answers; catechism; one of the nine kinds of suttas - √dal 8 *e (split, tear apart) - vi > ve + √dal + *ya - a nt + desita 1 + pp + preached (by); taught (by); explained (by); instructed (by) + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + dese + ita + a pp 14 - kicca 1 - ptp - should be done (by); ought to be made (by) - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kir + tya - a ptp + pariṇāma 1 + masc + (of food) digestion + √nam 1 *e (bend) + pari + ṇāme + a + a masc 14 - khādanīya 1 - nt - edible food; raw food; non-staple food (e.g. vegetables, sweets) - √khād 1 a (chew) - √khād + anīya - a nt + pamādi + aor + was careless (about); neglected; was negligent (with); was heedless (about) + √mad 3 *e (be mad, be intoxicated) + pa + māde + i + i aor 14 - phuseyya - ptp - could be felt; tangible; can be physically touched - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus + eyya - a ptp + pārupetvā + abs + (of an outer garment) having wrapped oneself; having caused to be covered + √var 1 *e (cover, dress, restrain) + pa + ā + rupe + tvā + 14 - bhabya + pahātabba ptp - who are able to be; who will be; who could be - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū > bhav > bhab + *ya + should be given up (by); should be abandoned (by) + √hā 1 a (abandon) + pa + √hā + tabba a ptp 14 - vedaniya - ptp - could be felt; experienceable; tangible - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - √vid > ved + *aniya - a ptp + janeti + pr + generates; produces + √jan 3 *e (be born, produce) + jane + ti + eti pr 14 @@ -23979,59 +24006,50 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

14 - kāraṇa 1 - nt - task; labour - √kar 7 *e (do, make) - kāre + aṇa - a nt + pāpeti + pr + helps to reach; brings (to); leads (to) + √ap 4 *e (reach, attain) + pa + āpe + ti + eti pr 14 - veditabba 1 + pavedita + pp + taught; explained; proclaimed; made known + √vid 1 *e (know) + pa + vede + ita + a pp + 14 + + + pucchitabba ptp - can be known (by); should be understood (by) - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - vede + itabba + should be asked; could be asked + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + √pucch + itabba a ptp 14 - kārayamāna 2 - prp - building - √kar 7 *aya (do, make) - kāraya + māna - māna prp + pāsādika 1 + adj + pleasing; inspiring confidence + √sad 1 *e (sink, sit, settle) + pa + sāde + a + ika\npasāda + ika + a adj 14 - voropeti + parisandeti pr - deprives (of); removes (from); cuts off (from); takes down (from) - √ruh 1 *e (ascend, grow) - vi + ava + rope + ti + soaks; drenches + √sand 1 *e (flow) + pari + sande + ti eti pr 14 - - kātabba 2 - ptp - should be made - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kā + tabba - a ptp - 14 - - - bhāvanā 1 - fem - developing; cultivating; meditating - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + anā - ā fem - 14 - nibbāpana 1 nt @@ -24042,281 +24060,290 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

14 - paridevaneyya - ptp - lamentable; distressing; sorrowful - √dev 1 a (lament) - pari + √dev + aneyya - a ptp - 14 - - - bhāviyamāna - prp - being cultivated; being developed - √bhū 1 *e + iya (be, become) - bhāviya + māna - māna prp - 14 - - - bhāvanīya 1 + jāpetāya ptp - respected; honoured; worthy of esteem - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + anīya + fit to be fined; worthy to be fined + √hā 3 *āpe (decrease) + jāpe + tāya a ptp 14 - atikkāmeti 2 - pr - exceeds; goes over; oversteps - √kam 1 *e (go) - ati + kāme + ti - eti pr - 14 - - - bhāvetuṃ + jāpetuṃ inf - to cultivate; to develop; to grow; to increase - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + tuṃ + to fine; to confiscate + √hā 3 *āpe (decrease) + jāpe + tuṃ 14 - kāreti 2 + parihāpeti pr - performs; practices - √kar 7 *e (do, make) - kāre + ti + lets fall away; loses; wastes + √hā 3 *āpe (decrease) + pari + hāpe + ti eti pr 14 - atipātī 1 - adj - attacking; harming; killing - √pat 1 *e (fall) - ati + pāte + ī - ī adj + ṭhapetvā 4 + abs + having set up; having arranged; having strengthened + √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) + ṭhape + tvā + 14 - byārosanā - fem - causing anger; infuriating - √rus 1 *e (be angry) - vi > vy > by + ā + rose + anā - ā fem + ṭhapetvā 3 + abs + having left; having set aside + √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) + ṭhape + tvā + 14 - kāreti 1 + nānvāgameti pr - makes one do; causes to make - √kar 7 *e (do, make) - kāre + ti + does not follow around; does not return (to); does not revive; does not relive + √gam 1 *e (go) + na + anu + ā + game + ti\nna + anvāgameti eti pr 14 - nipāteti 1 + pasāreti 1 pr - lets fall; drops - √pat 1 *e (fall) - ni + pāte + ti + stretches out; straightens; extends + √sar 1 *e (go, flow) + pa + sāre + ti eti pr 14 - vūpakaṭṭha - pp - secluded (from); isolated (from); withdrawn (from) - √kas 1 *e (drag, draw) - vi + upa + kāse + ta - a pp + nikkhāmetvā + abs + having ejected (from); having expelled (from) + √kam 1 *e (go) + nī + khāme + tvā + 14 - akārita 1 - pp - not caused to be done (by); not made to do - √kar 7 *e (do, make) - na > a + kāre + ita - a pp + paridevaneyya + ptp + lamentable; distressing; sorrowful + √dev 1 a (lament) + pari + √dev + aneyya + a ptp 14 - bhavitabba 1 - ptp - there should be; it must be; it should exist - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū > bhav + *itabba - a ptp + parisodheti + pr + cleans; purifies (something of something) + √sudh 3 *e (be pure) + pari + sodhe + ti + eti pr 14 - vūpakāsa - masc - seclusion; solitude; isolation; withdrawal - √kas 1 *e (drag, draw) - vi + upa + kāse + a - a masc + pānīya 1 + nt + water; drinking water + √pā 1 a (drink) + √pā + anīya + a nt 14 - akuppa 1 + ṭhapanīya ptp - unshakeable; unwavering; unassailable - √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) - na > a + √kup + ya + should be set aside; should be placed aside; should be left alone + √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) + ṭhape + anīya a ptp 14 - pabbājetāya + nissajjitabba ptp - fit to be banished; worthy to be exiled - √vaj 1 *e (go on) - pa + bāje + tāya + should be given up (to); to be handed over (to); should be relinquished (to) + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + nī + √sajj + itabba a ptp 14 - bhāveti + pātita + pp + dropped; felled; slain; killed + √pat 1 *e (fall) + pāte + ita + a pp + 14 + + + paripūreti 1 pr - cultivates; develops - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + ti + fills up; fills out + √pūr 1 *e (fill, fulfil) + pari + pūre + ti eti pr 14 - vūpasameti 1 + nādhivāseti pr - quells; settles; causes to become calm; causes to subside - √sam 3 *e (be calm, be tired) - vi + upa + same + ti + does not tolerate; does not accept; does not endure + √vas 1 *e (live) + na + adhi + vāse + ti\nna + adhivāseti eti pr 14 - kicca 2 - nt - obligation (for); duty (for); work (for) - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kir + tya - a nt + ghātetāya + ptp + fit to be killed; worthy to be executed + √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) + ghāte + tāya + a ptp 14 - pabbājeti 1 + nissaggiya 1 + ptp + involving relinquishment; to be given up; to be forfeited + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + nī + √sajj > sagg + iya + a ptp + 14 + + + pāta 2 + masc + drop; dropping + √pat 1 *e (fall) + pāte + a + a masc + 14 + + + pariyodapeti 1 pr - banishes (from); exiles (from); drives away (from) - √vaj 1 *e (go on) - pa + bāje + ti + cleanses (from); refines (from); purifies (from) + √dā 3 *āpe (be pure, be clean) + pari + [y] + ava + dape + ti eti pr 14 - atikkāmayanta - prp - exceeding; going over - √kam 1 *aya (go) - ati + kāmaya + nta - anta prp + pāṭikaṅkha + ptp + to be expected (for); certain (for); can be anticipated + √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) + pati > pāṭi + √kaṅkh + *ya + a ptp 14 - kāriyamāna - prp - being made to do; being made to perform - √kar 7 *e + iya (do, make) - kāriya + māna - māna prp + paribhojanīya + nt + washing water; rinsing water + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + pari + √bhuj > bhoj + *anīya + a nt 14 - kāreti 4 + pāceti pr - builds; has constructed - √kar 7 *e (do, make) - kāre + ti + digests + √pac 1 *e (cook, mature, ripen) + pāce + ti eti pr 14 - bhāvetabba - ptp - should be cultivated; should be developed - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + tabba - a ptp - 14 + thāmasā + ind + obstinately; stubbornly + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + [m] + as + ā\nthāmas + ā + + 16 + + + thenosi + sandhi + you are a thief!; you are a robber! + + theno + asi + + 16 - kāretabba 2 - ptp - (vinaya) should be made to do (by); should be dealt with - √kar 7 *e (do, make) - kāre + tabba - a ptp - 14 + kecime + sandhi + whoever of these; whichever of these + + keci + ime + + 16 - kāretabba 1 - ptp - should be made - √kar 7 *e (do, make) - kāre + tabba - a ptp - 14 + diyaḍḍha + adj + one and a half + + dvi > di + [y] + aḍḍha + a adj + 16 - vāpi 1 - sandhi - or even + diṭṭheva dhamme + idiom + in this life; right here right now; in the present - vā + api + diṭṭhe + eva + dhamme 16 - nālaṃ 2 - ind - not able (to); cannot; not enough (for) + cāhaṃ 1 + sandhi + and I; but I - na + alaṃ + ca + ahaṃ 16 - hidaṃ + cāyaṃ sandhi - indeed here; surely in this case + and this; but this; than this - hi + idaṃ + ca + ayaṃ 16 - kumbhūpama - adj - like a clay pot; similar to a water jar + uṭṭhāyāsanā + ger + rising from one's seat + + uṭṭhāya + āsanā - kumbha + upama - a adj 16 - tayidaṃ + caparaṃ sandhi - that so; that like this; exactly that + and further; and what is more - ta + [y] + idaṃ + ca + paraṃ 16 @@ -24330,300 +24357,309 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

16 - yassa 3 + cattārome sandhi - whoever to him + these four - yo + assa + cattāro + ime 16 - yathāyaṃ + sacepi sandhi - like this; so that this + even if - yathā + ayaṃ + sace + api 16 - tasmātiha - sandhi - therefore here; therefore in this regard + anāgatamaddhānaṃ + ind + in the future - tasmā + [t] + iha + anāgata + [m] + addhāna + aṃ\nanāgatamaddhāna + aṃ 16 - panidaṃ + yāvañcidaṃ sandhi - moreover this; but this + and in this case; and in this regard; and as far as this; to such an extent - pana + idaṃ + yāva + [ṃ] + ca + idaṃ 16 - idheva + cāpi sandhi - right here; just here; only here + or even; and even; as well as - idha + eva + ca + api 16 - yānīdha + cassa 1 sandhi - whichever here + and there would be; but there would be; and there might be - yāni + idha + ca + assa 16 - idhekacca - pron - here one; here a certain; in this case some; some people here + kvajja + sandhi + where today?; where tonight? + + kva + ajja - idha + ekacca - ekacca pron 16 - pubbeva + sudaṃ 2 sandhi - just before; previous to; as before + indeed this; truly this; surely this - pubbe + eva + su + idaṃ 16 - idhāvuso + kocideva sandhi - here friend; now brothers; in this case brethren + even some; just some; some or other - idha + āvuso + koci + [d] + eva 16 - etarahi - ind - now; at present - - eta + [r] + ahi + rajakkha + adj + with dirt in the eye + rajas + akkha + a adj 16 - rohitassa - masc - previous name of a deity + pāturahosi + aor + appeared; manifested - rohita + assa - a masc + pātu + [r] + ahosi + hosi aor 16 - diṭṭheva dhamme - idiom - in this life; right here right now; in the present + ceva 4 + sandhi + and just - diṭṭhe + eva + dhamme + ca + eva 16 - nāhaṃ + chayime sandhi - I (am) not; I (do) not + these six - na + ahaṃ + cha + [y] + ime 16 - tenupasaṅkami - aor - approached there; went to that place + cepi + sandhi + even if + + ce + api - tena + upasaṅkami - i aor 16 - esevanto + cedaṃ sandhi - just this is the end (of) + if this thing - eso + eva + anto + ce + idaṃ 16 - pubbarattāpararattaṃ - ind - in the first and last part of the night; in the late evening and early morning + cetaṃ 2 + sandhi + if this - pubbaratta + apararatta + aṃ\npubbarattāpararatta + aṃ + ce + etaṃ 16 - pubbāpariya - adj - successive; continuous; ever increasing; first one then the following + yodha 2.1 + sandhi + whoever here; whoever in this regard + + yo + idha - pubba + apara + iya\npubbāpara + iya - a adj 16 - idhassa + yeva sandhi - here could be; there might be + only; just; merely; exclusively - idha + assa + [y] + eva 16 - caparaṃ + kissassu sandhi - and further; and what is more + of whom?; of what?; of which? - ca + paraṃ + kissa + ssu 16 - cattārome + yāvadeva sandhi - these four + as much as; only as much as; only as far as - cattāro + ime + yāva + [d] + eva 16 - kecime + yesīdha sandhi - whoever of these; whichever of these + among those here - keci + ime + yesu + idha 16 - ekova + corosi sandhi - alone + you are a thief!; you are a robber! - eko + eva + coro + asi 16 - appekadā + cittamidaṃ sandhi - but some days; sometimes; on some occasions + this mind - api > apy > app + ekadā + citta + idaṃ 16 - iccāyasmā + yuñjantāyasmanto sandhi - thus (said) venerable + the venerable must try (to) (get back); the venerable must strive (for) - iti > ity > icc + āyasmā + yuñjantu + āyasmanto 16 - panāniccaṃ - sandhi - and transient; and unstable - - pana + aniccaṃ + rohitassa + masc + previous name of a deity + rohita + assa + a masc 16 - itissa + ekenapi sandhi - thus for him; thus to him; thus his + by even one; with only a single - iti + assa + ekena + api 16 - iccetaṃ 1 + kumbhūpama + adj + like a clay pot; similar to a water jar + + kumbha + upama + a adj + 16 + + + athopi sandhi - that is + and too; and even; nor even - iti > ity > icc + etaṃ + atho + api 16 - no hetaṃ - idiom - certainly not! definitely not! - - no + hi + etaṃ + asubhataddasa + aor + saw as ugly; perceived as unattractive + asubhato + addasa + ddasa aor 16 - iccete + yenaññataro sandhi - (introducing a list) namely these + where a certain; to another - iti > ity > icc + ete + yena + aññataro 16 - iccevaṃ + svāssa 1 sandhi - thus like this + that his; that for him - iti > ity > icc + evaṃ + so > sv + assa 16 - appeva + imassuppādā sandhi - it is likely that; perhaps; maybe; hopefully; if only; please may; it would be good + from the arising of this; when this arises - api + eva + imassa + uppādā 16 - sabbhireva + bālosi sandhi - only with the wise; just with the virtuous + you are a fool!; you are an idiot! - sabbhi + [r] + eva + bālo + asi 16 - cāhaṃ 1 - sandhi - and I; but I - - ca + ahaṃ + tittakagga + adj + predominantly sharp + tittaka + agga + a adj 16 @@ -24636,507 +24672,516 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

16 - cāyaṃ - sandhi - and this; but this; than this - - ca + ayaṃ + pubbāpariya + adj + successive; continuous; ever increasing; first one then the following + pubba + apara + iya\npubbāpara + iya + a adj 16 - cāpi + iccevaṃ sandhi - or even; and even; as well as + thus like this - ca + api + iti > ity > icc + evaṃ 16 - itipi + sabbeva sandhi - (item being named); it is so; thus; just like this + all just; one and all; everyone; everything - iti + api + sabbe + eva 16 - nopi + tatthāyaṃ sandhi - nor; nor even + here this; in this case this - no + api + tattha + ayaṃ 16 - tepi + sabbhireva sandhi - they too; and those too + only with the wise; just with the virtuous - te + api + sabbhi + [r] + eva 16 - sabbatthamaparājita - adj - undefeated everywhere; unconquered in every respect + iccete + sandhi + (introducing a list) namely these + + iti > ity > icc + ete - sabbattha + [m] + aparājita - a adj 16 - sabbeva + iccetaṃ 1 sandhi - all just; one and all; everyone; everything + that is - sabbe + eva + iti > ity > icc + etaṃ 16 - appevanāma + tatridaṃ sandhi - it would be good if; perhaps; hopefully; if only + in this case this - api + eva + nāma + tatra + idaṃ 16 - samatthi + seyyathāpi sandhi - there is equal (to); there is comparable (to) + just like; as if; imagine if - sama + atthi + se + yathā + api 16 - rajakkha - adj - with dirt in the eye + iccāyasmā + sandhi + thus (said) venerable + + iti > ity > icc + āyasmā - rajas + akkha - a adj 16 - cassa 1 + ekova sandhi - and there would be; but there would be; and there might be + alone - ca + assa + eko + eva 16 - panassa + seyyathidaṃ sandhi - and for him; and his + i.e.; as follows - pana + assa + se + yathā + idaṃ 16 - yāvadeva + samatthi sandhi - as much as; only as much as; only as far as + there is equal (to); there is comparable (to) - yāva + [d] + eva + sama + atthi 16 - yuñjantāyasmanto + tāvāhaṃ sandhi - the venerable must try (to) (get back); the venerable must strive (for) + as long as I; until I - yuñjantu + āyasmanto + tāva + ahaṃ 16 - ekenapi - sandhi - by even one; with only a single + āvi ceva raho ca + idiom + openly and even in private - ekena + api + āvi + ca + eva + raho + ca 16 - hetaṃ - sandhi - indeed this; certainly this + gahaṇatthāya + ind + for holding onto; for grasping - hi + etaṃ + gahaṇa + attha + āya\ngahaṇattha + āya 16 - nesa + tāvatakeneva sandhi - this is not + with just this much - na + esa + tāvatakena + eva 16 - aññadatthu 2 - ind - on the contrary; however; on the other hand + pubbeva + sandhi + just before; previous to; as before - añña + [d] + atthu + pubbe + eva 16 - yenaññataro + tasseva 2 sandhi - where a certain; to another + of that very; of that exact; of the same - yena + aññataro + tassa + eva 16 - cittamidaṃ + tasseva 1 sandhi - this mind + just for him; even for him; just that alone - citta + idaṃ + tassa + eva 16 - seyyathidaṃ + tatreko sandhi - i.e.; as follows + there one; in that a case a certain - se + yathā + idaṃ + tatra + eko 16 - yesīdha + tassassu sandhi - among those here + of that there would be - yesu + idha + tassa + assu 16 - yeva + tasmātiha sandhi - only; just; merely; exclusively + therefore here; therefore in this regard - [y] + eva + tasmā + [t] + iha 16 - seyyathāpi + tayidaṃ sandhi - just like; as if; imagine if + that so; that like this; exactly that - se + yathā + api + ta + [y] + idaṃ 16 - āvi ceva raho ca - idiom - openly and even in private - - āvi + ca + eva + raho + ca + antarāyika + adj + obstructive (for); blocking; impeding + antara + aya + ika\nantarāya + ika + a adj 16 - yodha 2.1 + tveva 1 sandhi - whoever here; whoever in this regard + however; but; rather; rather than - yo + idha + tu + eva + + 16 + + + sabbatthamaparājita + adj + undefeated everywhere; unconquered in every respect + sabbattha + [m] + aparājita + a adj 16 - anāgatamaddhānaṃ + pubbarattāpararattaṃ ind - in the future + in the first and last part of the night; in the late evening and early morning - anāgata + [m] + addhāna + aṃ\nanāgatamaddhāna + aṃ + pubbaratta + apararatta + aṃ\npubbarattāpararatta + aṃ 16 - nālaṃ 3 - ind - not enough (to); it is not enough (for) + tyāhaṃ 3 + sandhi + I to you; I you - na + alaṃ + te > ty + ahaṃ 16 - hissa 1 + sattantarā sandhi - indeed his; certainly of that; truly his + seven (spans) inside - hi + assa + satta + antarā 16 - yāvañcidaṃ + panassa sandhi - and in this case; and in this regard; and as far as this; to such an extent + and for him; and his - yāva + [ṃ] + ca + idaṃ + pana + assa 16 - nāssa 2.1 + panāniccaṃ sandhi - not to him; nor for him + and transient; and unstable - na + assa + pana + aniccaṃ 16 - imassuppādā + panāhaṃ sandhi - from the arising of this; when this arises + but I; then I; and I - imassa + uppādā + pana + ahaṃ 16 - aññadatthu 1 - ind - most certainly; indeed; only + panidaṃ + sandhi + moreover this; but this - añña + [d] + atthu + pana + idaṃ 16 - chayime + tepi sandhi - these six + they too; and those too - cha + [y] + ime + te + api 16 - tasseva 1 + panetaṃ sandhi - just for him; even for him; just that alone + and this; but this - tassa + eva + pana + etaṃ 16 - hāvuso - sandhi - truly friend; indeed brothers - - hi + āvuso + tenupasaṅkami + aor + approached there; went to that place + tena + upasaṅkami + i aor 16 - yathāpi + idheva sandhi - just like; just as + right here; just here; only here - yathā + api + idha + eva 16 - kissassu - sandhi - of whom?; of what?; of which? - - kissa + ssu + idhekacca + pron + here one; here a certain; in this case some; some people here + idha + ekacca + ekacca pron 16 - sammadeva 2 + idhāvuso sandhi - rightly; correctly; truly + here friend; now brothers; in this case brethren - sammā + [d] + eva + idha + āvuso 16 - manasānupekkhita - pp - mentally recollected; reconsidered; rechecked; re-investigated + tīṇimāni + sandhi + these three + + tīṇi + imāni - manasā + anupekkhita - a pp 16 - nayidha + idhassa sandhi - not here; there isn't; wouldn't be here + here could be; there might be - na + [y] + idha + idha + assa 16 - tassassu - sandhi - of that there would be - - tassa + assu + tenupasaṅkamati + pr + goes there; approaches that place + tena + upasaṅkamati + ati pr 16 - tīṇimāni + tenañjaliṃ sandhi - these three + hands in reverential salutation towards someone - tīṇi + imāni + tena + añjaliṃ 16 - nayidaṃ 1 + tumhepi sandhi - not this; this (is) not; it (is) not + even you all - na + [y] + idaṃ + tumhe + api 16 - nevassa 2 + khvāyaṃ sandhi - would not even be + indeed this; truly this - na + eva + assa + kho > khv + ayaṃ 16 - thenosi + khvāhaṃ sandhi - you are a thief!; you are a robber! + I indeed; I certainly - theno + asi + kho > khv + ahaṃ 16 - kayirāthenaṃ + itissa sandhi - one should do it oneself; one must perform this oneself + thus for him; thus to him; thus his - kayirātha + enaṃ + iti + assa 16 - tatridaṃ + appevanāma sandhi - in this case this + it would be good if; perhaps; hopefully; if only - tatra + idaṃ + api + eva + nāma 16 - tatthāyaṃ + punareva sandhi - here this; in this case this + just again - tattha + ayaṃ + puna + [r] + eva 16 - sattantarā + appeva sandhi - seven (spans) inside + it is likely that; perhaps; maybe; hopefully; if only; please may; it would be good - satta + antarā + api + eva 16 - diyaḍḍha - adj - one and a half + appekadā + sandhi + but some days; sometimes; on some occasions + + api > apy > app + ekadā - dvi > di + [y] + aḍḍha - a adj 16 - tasseva 2 + itipi sandhi - of that very; of that exact; of the same + (item being named); it is so; thus; just like this - tassa + eva + iti + api 16 - cetaṃ 2 + sammadeva 2 sandhi - if this + rightly; correctly; truly - ce + etaṃ + sammā + [d] + eva 16 - punareva + vāpi 1 sandhi - just again + or even - puna + [r] + eva + vā + api 16 - tveva 1 + yānīdha sandhi - however; but; rather; rather than + whichever here - tu + eva + yāni + idha 16 - thāmasā - ind - obstinately; stubbornly - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + [m] + as + ā\nthāmas + ā + ambilagga + adj + predominantly sour + ambila + agga + a adj 16 @@ -25149,65 +25194,47 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

16 - tāvatakeneva + yathāyaṃ sandhi - with just this much + like this; so that this - tāvatakena + eva + yathā + ayaṃ 16 - bālosi + yassa 3 sandhi - you are a fool!; you are an idiot! + whoever to him - bālo + asi + yo + assa 16 - gahaṇatthāya + nittharaṇatthāya ind - for holding onto; for grasping - - gahaṇa + attha + āya\ngahaṇattha + āya - - 16 - - - ajjeva - sandhi - this very day; just today; right now - - ajja + eva - - 16 - - - tatreko - sandhi - there one; in that a case a certain + for crossing; for getting across - tatra + eko + nittharaṇa + attha + āya\nnittharaṇattha + āya 16 - svāssa 1 + dveme sandhi - that his; that for him + these two - so > sv + assa + dve + ime 16 - athopi - sandhi - and too; and even; nor even + nālaṃ 3 + ind + not enough (to); it is not enough (for) - atho + api + na + alaṃ 16 @@ -25221,92 +25248,56 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

16 - ambilagga - adj - predominantly sour - - ambila + agga - a adj - 16 - - - mānubyañjanaggāhī - adj - don't be enticed by the details; don't focus on the secondary characteristics - - mā + anubyañjana + gāhī - ī adj - 16 - - - dveme - sandhi - these two + nālaṃ 2 + ind + not able (to); cannot; not enough (for) - dve + ime + na + alaṃ 16 - tenañjaliṃ + nopi sandhi - hands in reverential salutation towards someone + nor; nor even - tena + añjaliṃ + no + api 16 - corosi + maraṇadhammomhi sandhi - you are a thief!; you are a robber! - - coro + asi - - 16 - - - uṭṭhāyāsanā - ger - rising from one's seat + I am liable to die; I am subject to death - uṭṭhāya + āsanā + maraṇa + dhamma + amhi 16 - nittharaṇatthāya + etarahi ind - for crossing; for getting across - - nittharaṇa + attha + āya\nnittharaṇattha + āya - - 16 - - - khvāyaṃ - sandhi - indeed this; truly this + now; at present - kho > khv + ayaṃ + eta + [r] + ahi 16 - pageva 1 - sandhi - all the more; not to mention; even better + aññadatthu 2 + ind + on the contrary; however; on the other hand - pago + eva + añña + [d] + atthu 16 - maraṇadhammomhi + nevassa 2 sandhi - I am liable to die; I am subject to death + would not even be - maraṇa + dhamma + amhi + na + eva + assa 16 @@ -25320,462 +25311,471 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

16 - yathayidaṃ + tathārūpāssa sandhi - such as this + of such kind, for him - yathā + [y] + idaṃ + tathārūpā + assa 16 - tathārūpāssa - sandhi - of such kind, for him + mamaccayena + ind + after my passing away; after my death; when I am gone - tathārūpā + assa + mama + accaya + ena\nmamaccaya + ena 16 - kocideva + kayirāthenaṃ sandhi - even some; just some; some or other + one should do it oneself; one must perform this oneself - koci + [d] + eva + kayirātha + enaṃ 16 - tyāhaṃ 3 - sandhi - I to you; I you + aññadatthu 1 + ind + most certainly; indeed; only - te > ty + ahaṃ + añña + [d] + atthu 16 - khvāhaṃ + nāssa 2.1 sandhi - I indeed; I certainly + not to him; nor for him - kho > khv + ahaṃ + na + assa 16 - mamaccayena - ind - after my passing away; after my death; when I am gone + yathāpi + sandhi + just like; just as - mama + accaya + ena\nmamaccaya + ena + yathā + api 16 - sudaṃ 2 + nāhaṃ sandhi - indeed this; truly this; surely this + I (am) not; I (do) not - su + idaṃ + na + ahaṃ 16 - panetaṃ + hissa 1 sandhi - and this; but this + indeed his; certainly of that; truly his - pana + etaṃ + hi + assa 16 - tittakagga - adj - predominantly sharp + hidaṃ + sandhi + indeed here; surely in this case + + hi + idaṃ - tittaka + agga - a adj 16 - antarāyika - adj - obstructive (for); blocking; impeding + manasānupekkhita + pp + mentally recollected; reconsidered; rechecked; re-investigated - antara + aya + ika\nantarāya + ika - a adj + manasā + anupekkhita + a pp 16 - tumhepi + nayidaṃ 1 sandhi - even you all + not this; this (is) not; it (is) not - tumhe + api + na + [y] + idaṃ 16 - mūḷhosi + meso sandhi - you are insane!; you are deluded!; you are confused! + this is my - mūḷho + asi + me + eso 16 - metaṃ 2 + nesa sandhi - this for me + this is not - me + etaṃ + na + esa 16 - tenupasaṅkamati - pr - goes there; approaches that place + mānubyañjanaggāhī + adj + don't be enticed by the details; don't focus on the secondary characteristics - tena + upasaṅkamati - ati pr + mā + anubyañjana + gāhī + ī adj 16 - cedaṃ - sandhi - if this thing + no hetaṃ + idiom + certainly not! definitely not! - ce + idaṃ + no + hi + etaṃ 16 - asubhataddasa - aor - saw as ugly; perceived as unattractive + pageva 1 + sandhi + all the more; not to mention; even better + + pago + eva - asubhato + addasa - ddasa aor 16 - sacepi + hāvuso sandhi - even if + truly friend; indeed brothers - sace + api + hi + āvuso 16 - tāvāhaṃ + metaṃ 2 sandhi - as long as I; until I + this for me - tāva + ahaṃ + me + etaṃ 16 - ceva 4 + ajjeva sandhi - and just + this very day; just today; right now - ca + eva + ajja + eva 16 - panāhaṃ + hetaṃ sandhi - but I; then I; and I + indeed this; certainly this - pana + ahaṃ + hi + etaṃ 16 - appevanāmimassa + mūḷhosi sandhi - of this it would be good if; his perhaps; of this hopefully + you are insane!; you are deluded!; you are confused! - api + eva + nāma + imassa + mūḷho + asi 16 - cepi + esevanto sandhi - even if + just this is the end (of) - ce + api + eso + eva + anto 16 - pāturahosi - aor - appeared; manifested + yathayidaṃ + sandhi + such as this + + yathā + [y] + idaṃ - pātu + [r] + ahosi - hosi aor 16 - kvajja + appevanāmimassa sandhi - where today?; where tonight? + of this it would be good if; his perhaps; of this hopefully - kva + ajja + api + eva + nāma + imassa 16 - meso + nayidha sandhi - this is my + not here; there isn't; wouldn't be here - me + eso + na + [y] + idha 16 - caggimāsīno - sandhi - and seated (next to a) fire + bāhuppacālakaṃ + ind + swinging the arms; swaying the arms - ca + aggiṃ + āsīno + bāhu + pacālaka + aṃ\nbāhuppacālaka + aṃ 17 - kinti + khārivividhamādāya sandhi - how then?; what then?; in what way? + carrying an assortment of bundles on a pole; carrying bundles of personal belongings on a pole - kiṃ + iti + khārivividhaṃ + ādāya 17 - tammaya - adj - identified (with) + mayampi + sandhi + we too - taṃ + maya - a adj - 17 - - - saññācikā - fem - one's own begging + mayaṃ + api - sayaṃ > saṃ + yāca + ikā\nsaññāca + ikā - ā fem 17 - kiccamātappaṃ + tatiyampi sandhi - effort should be made (by); one should strive + for the third time - kiccaṃ + ātappaṃ + tatiyaṃ + api 17 - antamakāsi - aor - made an end (of); finished (with) + sayameva + sandhi + just by oneself; on one's own accord + + sayaṃ + eva - antaṃ + akāsi - āsi aor 17 - bhavissanti + caggimāsīno sandhi - 'I could be'; 'I will be'; 'may I be' + and seated (next to a) fire - bhavissaṃ + iti + ca + aggiṃ + āsīno 17 - imasmiñca + evamevaṃ sandhi - and in this; and in regard to this; and when this + similarly; in exactly the same way; so too - imasmiṃ + ca + evaṃ + evaṃ 17 - imameva - sandhi - this very; this exact same; this here - - imaṃ + eva + saññācikā + fem + one's own begging + sayaṃ > saṃ + yāca + ikā\nsaññāca + ikā + ā fem 17 - imasmiṃyeva + tañhissa sandhi - in this very; in this exact + that truly for him; that indeed for him - imasmiṃ + [y] + eva + taṃ + hi + assa 17 - saddhammamaññāya - ger - understanding the true teaching; comprehending the good doctrine + tañcāyaṃ + sandhi + but this person - saddhammaṃ + aññāya + taṃ + ca + ayaṃ 17 - kiñca 1 + kinti sandhi - and what? + how then?; what then?; in what way? - kiṃ + ca + kiṃ + iti 17 - kiñcarahi + yaññadeva sandhi - what then?; how then?; what exactly?; how is it?; what just?; why? + just whatever; just which; whatsoever - kiṃ + carahi + yaṃ + yad > yaññad + eva 17 - bhūtapubbāhaṃ + evampi sandhi - formerly I; in the past I; once upon a time I + likewise; just like this; similarly; so too - bhūtapubbaṃ + ahaṃ + evaṃ + api 17 - kiñcāpi + evameva sandhi - however much; even if; even though; although + similarly; in the same way; so too; just so - kiṃ + ca + api + evaṃ + eva 17 - saddamanussāvesi - aor - proclaimed aloud; announced aloud + cātummahārājika 1 + adj + of the Four Great Kings - saddaṃ + anussāvesi - esi aor + catu > cātu + mahā + rāja + *ika\ncatumahārāja + *ika + a adj 17 - idampi + yatvādhikaraṇamenaṃ sandhi - just this; this very; this exact + on account of which this - idaṃ + api + yato > yatv + adhikaraṇaṃ + enaṃ 17 - idappaccayā + sakkaroti + pr + honours; esteems; respects + + sat + karoti + oti pr + 17 + + + sakkacca ind - due to this; on account of this; because of this + respectfully; reverentially; carefully - idaṃ + paccaya + ā\nidappaccaya + ā + sat + kacca 17 - imāhaṃ - sandhi - this I + dukkhamaddasā + imperf + saw discomfort; saw suffering - imaṃ + ahaṃ + dukkhaṃ + addasā + addasā imperf + 17 + + + dukkhamicchati + pr + wants suffering (for); desires discomfort (for) + dukkhaṃ + icchati + ati pr 17 - tamāhu + taṇhamabbuyha sandhi - they call that + uprooting desire; pulling out craving; removing thirst - taṃ + āhu + taṇhaṃ + abbuyha 17 - daḷhamenaṃ + evāhaṃ sandhi - firmly this; strongly this; vigorously this + so I; thus I - daḷhaṃ + enaṃ + evaṃ + ahaṃ 17 - sakkacca - ind - respectfully; reverentially; carefully + imasmiṃyeva + sandhi + in this very; in this exact - sat + kacca + imasmiṃ + [y] + eva 17 - sakkaroti - pr - honours; esteems; respects + kiñhi + sandhi + what indeed?; what possible?; how? + + kiṃ + hi - sat + karoti - oti pr 17 - kiñcetaṃ + ahañceva 1 sandhi - and what this? + if I just; if I only - kiṃ + ca + etaṃ + ahaṃ + ce + eva 17 - kiṃsu - ind - what? + ahaññeveko + sandhi + only I alone; just me - ka > ki + iṃ + su\nkiṃ + su + ahaṃ + eva + eko 17 - kimevidaṃ 2 - sandhi - not to mention this - - kiṃ + eva + idaṃ + tuṇhimāsīna + adj + sitting silently; who is quietly seated + tuṇhiṃ + āsīna + a adj 17 @@ -25788,147 +25788,129 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

17 - dvattikkhattuṃ - ind - twice or thrice; two or three times - - dvi + ti + kkhattuṃ\ndvatti + kkhattuṃ + antamakāsi + aor + made an end (of); finished (with) + antaṃ + akāsi + āsi aor 17 - kiñhi + tadajjahaṃ sandhi - what indeed?; what possible?; how? + that today I; that now I - kiṃ + hi + tad + ajja + ahaṃ 17 - tamenaṃ + tadanuttaraṃ sandhi - that one; him; her; that thing; that person + that unsurpassed - taṃ + enaṃ + tad + anuttaraṃ 17 - ekamidāhaṃ + tadapi sandhi - this one (time) I - - ekaṃ + idaṃ + ahaṃ + that itself; just that - 17 - - - dukkhamaddasā - imperf - saw discomfort; saw suffering + tad + api - dukkhaṃ + addasā - addasā imperf 17 - khārivividhamādāya + tadidaṃ sandhi - carrying an assortment of bundles on a pole; carrying bundles of personal belongings on a pole - - khārivividhaṃ + ādāya - - 17 - - - bāhuppacālakaṃ - ind - swinging the arms; swaying the arms + this thing; this state - bāhu + pacālaka + aṃ\nbāhuppacālaka + aṃ + tad + idaṃ 17 - sammappaññāya + kataññutā fem - with correct understanding; with perfect wisdom + gratitude; thankfulness; appreciativeness - sammā + paññā + aya\nsammappaññā + aya + kata + ñū + tā\nkataññu + tā ā fem 17 - vimuttamattānaṃ + tamahaṃ sandhi - one's freedom from; oneself as free from + him I; that I - vimuttaṃ + attānaṃ + taṃ + ahaṃ 17 - muhuttampi + tamāhu sandhi - even for a moment; just for an instant + they call that - muhuttaṃ + api + taṃ + āhu 17 - ahañceva 1 + nesohamasmi sandhi - if I just; if I only + this is not me; I am not this - ahaṃ + ce + eva + na + eso + ahaṃ + asmi 17 - tadajjahaṃ + tamenaṃ sandhi - that today I; that now I + that one; him; her; that thing; that person - tad + ajja + ahaṃ + taṃ + enaṃ 17 - tadanuttaraṃ - sandhi - that unsurpassed - - tad + anuttaraṃ + katamanussaranta + prp + remembering what was done + kataṃ + anussaranta + anta prp 17 - ahaññeveko - sandhi - only I alone; just me - - ahaṃ + eva + eko + tammaya + adj + identified (with) + taṃ + maya + a adj 17 - maññitametaṃ + kathaṃsu sandhi - this is imagination; this is an illusion + how? - maññitaṃ + etaṃ + kathaṃ + su 17 - evāhaṃ - sandhi - so I; thus I - - evaṃ + ahaṃ + aññamaññābhigijjhanti + pr + they are jealous of each other; they envy each other; they covet one another's (wealth) + aññamaññaṃ + abhigijjhanti + ati pr 17 @@ -25941,66 +25923,66 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

17 - yadajjhagā - sandhi - which he attained; which he experienced + idappaccayā + ind + due to this; on account of this; because of this - yad + ajjhagā + idaṃ + paccaya + ā\nidappaccaya + ā 17 - samādhimānantarikaññamāhu + idampi sandhi - they say that stability of mind with immediate results + just this; this very; this exact - samādhiṃ + ānantarikaṃ + yaṃ + āhu + idaṃ + api 17 - cātummahārājika 1 - adj - of the Four Great Kings + tesāhaṃ + sandhi + their I; I of them; to them I; for them I + + tesaṃ + ahaṃ - catu > cātu + mahā + rāja + *ika\ncatumahārāja + *ika - a adj 17 - yaññadeva + kiñcetaṃ sandhi - just whatever; just which; whatsoever + and what this? - yaṃ + yad > yaññad + eva + kiṃ + ca + etaṃ 17 - visuddhamattānaṃ + imāhaṃ sandhi - one's own purification; oneself as purified + this I - visuddhaṃ + attānaṃ + imaṃ + ahaṃ 17 - evampi + kiñcāpi sandhi - likewise; just like this; similarly; so too + however much; even if; even though; although - evaṃ + api + kiṃ + ca + api 17 - sayameva - sandhi - just by oneself; on one's own accord - - sayaṃ + eva + saddamanussāvesi + aor + proclaimed aloud; announced aloud + saddaṃ + anussāvesi + esi aor 17 @@ -26013,119 +25995,137 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

17 - mayampi + kiñcarahi sandhi - we too + what then?; how then?; what exactly?; how is it?; what just?; why? - mayaṃ + api + kiṃ + carahi 17 - atītamaddhānaṃ - ind - in the past; previously + saddhammamaññāya + ger + understanding the true teaching; comprehending the good doctrine - atīta + aṃ + addha + ānaṃ\natītamaddhā + ānaṃ + saddhammaṃ + aññāya 17 - dutiyampi + imasmiñca sandhi - for the second time + and in this; and in regard to this; and when this - dutiyaṃ + api + imasmiṃ + ca 17 - alameva + imameva sandhi - it is enough (to); it is quite enough (to) + this very; this exact same; this here - alaṃ + eva + imaṃ + eva 17 - bahulamanuvitakketi - pr - thinks about a lot; ponders frequently + sammappaññāya + fem + with correct understanding; with perfect wisdom - bahulaṃ + anuvitakketi - eti pr + sammā + paññā + aya\nsammappaññā + aya + ā fem 17 - vihārimātāpiṃ + yadajjhagā sandhi - living ardently; remaining persistent; making continuous effort + which he attained; which he experienced - vihāriṃ + ātāpiṃ + yad + ajjhagā 17 - ariyañcaṭṭhaṅgikaṃ + kiñca 1 sandhi - and the Buddha's eight-part; and the noble eight-fold + and what? - ariyaṃ + ca + aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ + kiṃ + ca 17 - tesāhaṃ + kiccamātappaṃ sandhi - their I; I of them; to them I; for them I + effort should be made (by); one should strive - tesaṃ + ahaṃ + kiccaṃ + ātappaṃ 17 - vivekamanubrūhanta - prp - fostering seclusion; developing solitude + muhuttampi + sandhi + even for a moment; just for an instant + + muhuttaṃ + api - vivekaṃ + anubrūhanta - anta prp 17 - kathaṃsu + samādhimānantarikaññamāhu sandhi - how? + they say that stability of mind with immediate results - kathaṃ + su + samādhiṃ + ānantarikaṃ + yaṃ + āhu 17 - katamanussaranta - prp - remembering what was done + bhūtapubbāhaṃ + sandhi + formerly I; in the past I; once upon a time I + + bhūtapubbaṃ + ahaṃ - kataṃ + anussaranta - anta prp 17 - ayampi + bahulamanuvitakketi + pr + thinks about a lot; ponders frequently + + bahulaṃ + anuvitakketi + eti pr + 17 + + + vimuttamattānaṃ sandhi - one too; this too + one's freedom from; oneself as free from - ayaṃ + api + vimuttaṃ + attānaṃ 17 - ayameko + etadeva sandhi - this is one + just this; only this; this exact - ayaṃ + eko + etad + eva + + 17 + + + daḷhamenaṃ + sandhi + firmly this; strongly this; vigorously this + + daḷhaṃ + enaṃ 17 @@ -26139,92 +26139,101 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

17 - kataññutā - fem - gratitude; thankfulness; appreciativeness + evamārocesi + aor + reported thus; informed this - kata + ñū + tā\nkataññu + tā - ā fem + evaṃ + ārocesi + esi aor 17 - ayamahamasmi + yannūnāhaṃ sandhi - I am this + what if I were to; let me; I shall; perhaps I + + yaṃ + nūna + ahaṃ + + 17 + + + yāvakīvañca + sandhi + and as long as - ayaṃ + ahaṃ + asmi + yāva + kīvaṃ + ca 17 - pāpamāgamā + dutiyampi sandhi - (may) evil (not) come (to); (may no) harm come (to) + for the second time - pāpaṃ + āgamā + dutiyaṃ + api 17 - dukkhamicchati - pr - wants suffering (for); desires discomfort (for) + visuddhamattānaṃ + sandhi + one's own purification; oneself as purified + + visuddhaṃ + attānaṃ - dukkhaṃ + icchati - ati pr 17 - evamevaṃ + ayameko sandhi - similarly; in exactly the same way; so too + this is one - evaṃ + evaṃ + ayaṃ + eko 17 - tatiyampi + yametamatthaṃ sandhi - for the third time + whatever this means; concerning this matter - tatiyaṃ + api + yaṃ + etaṃ + atthaṃ 17 - evañca + ayampi sandhi - and thus; and like this; but like this + one too; this too - evaṃ + ca + ayaṃ + api 17 - tadapi + yampi sandhi - that itself; just that + whatever indeed - tad + api + yaṃ + api 17 - yaṃnūna + yāvatatiyañce sandhi - what if; lets + if up to the third time - yaṃ + nūna + yāva + tatiyaṃ + ce 17 - yaṃnūnāhaṃ + evamassa 1 sandhi - what if I were to; let me; I shall; perhaps I + he would (think) thus; this would occur to him - yaṃ + nūna + ahaṃ + evaṃ + assa 17 @@ -26238,210 +26247,192 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

17 - esohamasmi + yaṃnūnāhaṃ sandhi - I am this; this is me + what if I were to; let me; I shall; perhaps I - eso + ahaṃ + asmi + yaṃ + nūna + ahaṃ 17 - tamahaṃ + yadeva sandhi - him I; that I + any; whichever - taṃ + ahaṃ + yad + eva 17 - etadeva + yaṃnūna sandhi - just this; only this; this exact - - etad + eva + what if; lets - 17 - - - aññamaññābhigijjhanti - pr - they are jealous of each other; they envy each other; they covet one another's (wealth) + yaṃ + nūna - aññamaññaṃ + abhigijjhanti - ati pr 17 - etadahosi + yadidaṃ sandhi - this (thought) occurred (to) + namely; that is - etad + ahosi + yad + idaṃ 17 - etadavoca - aor - said this (to) + vivekamanubrūhanta + prp + fostering seclusion; developing solitude - etad + avoca - avoca aor + vivekaṃ + anubrūhanta + anta prp 17 - etadattha 1 - masc - this is the purpose (of) + maññitametaṃ + sandhi + this is imagination; this is an illusion + + maññitaṃ + etaṃ - etad + attha - a masc 17 - yāvakīvañca - sandhi - and as long as + dvattikkhattuṃ + ind + twice or thrice; two or three times - yāva + kīvaṃ + ca + dvi + ti + kkhattuṃ\ndvatti + kkhattuṃ 17 - yāvatatiyañce + ariyañcaṭṭhaṅgikaṃ sandhi - if up to the third time + and the Buddha's eight-part; and the noble eight-fold - yāva + tatiyaṃ + ce + ariyaṃ + ca + aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ 17 - yebhuyyena - ind - mostly; almost all; more or less; generally; largely; by and large; for the most part + evañca + sandhi + and thus; and like this; but like this - yad + bhūya + ena\nyebhuyya + ena + evaṃ + ca 17 - tañcāyaṃ + vihārimātāpiṃ sandhi - but this person + living ardently; remaining persistent; making continuous effort - taṃ + ca + ayaṃ + vihāriṃ + ātāpiṃ 17 - nesohamasmi + alameva sandhi - this is not me; I am not this + it is enough (to); it is quite enough (to) - na + eso + ahaṃ + asmi + alaṃ + eva 17 - ekameka 2 - masc - each and every person; every individual + atītamaddhānaṃ + ind + in the past; previously + + atīta + aṃ + addha + ānaṃ\natītamaddhā + ānaṃ - ekaṃ + eka - a masc 17 - evañcetaṃ 1 + ayamahamasmi sandhi - even if this; even if this is the case + I am this - evaṃ + ce + etaṃ + ayaṃ + ahaṃ + asmi 17 - tadidaṃ - sandhi - this thing; this state + kiṃsu + ind + what? - tad + idaṃ + ka > ki + iṃ + su\nkiṃ + su 17 - kimaññatra + yamahaṃ sandhi - how except for?; what besides?; what apart (from)? + whatever I; which I; that I - kiṃ + aññatra + yaṃ + ahaṃ 17 - yadidaṃ + yadapi sandhi - namely; that is + whatever itself; whatever even; which just - yad + idaṃ + yad + api 17 - taṇhamabbuyha + bhavissanti sandhi - uprooting desire; pulling out craving; removing thirst + 'I could be'; 'I will be'; 'may I be' - taṇhaṃ + abbuyha + bhavissaṃ + iti 17 - evameva - sandhi - similarly; in the same way; so too; just so + yebhuyyena + ind + mostly; almost all; more or less; generally; largely; by and large; for the most part - evaṃ + eva + yad + bhūya + ena\nyebhuyya + ena 17 - tañhissa - sandhi - that truly for him; that indeed for him - - taṃ + hi + assa + evamāgata + adj + thus concluded + evaṃ + āgata + a adj 17 - evamassa 1 + pāpamāgamā sandhi - he would (think) thus; this would occur to him + (may) evil (not) come (to); (may no) harm come (to) - evaṃ + assa + pāpaṃ + āgamā 17 - yadeva + kimaññatra sandhi - any; whichever - - yad + eva + how except for?; what besides?; what apart (from)? - 17 - - - tuṇhimāsīna - adj - sitting silently; who is quietly seated + kiṃ + aññatra - tuṇhiṃ + āsīna - a adj 17 @@ -26454,194 +26445,176 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

17 - yannūnāhaṃ + etadahosi sandhi - what if I were to; let me; I shall; perhaps I - - yaṃ + nūna + ahaṃ + this (thought) occurred (to) - 17 - - - evamārocesi - aor - reported thus; informed this + etad + ahosi - evaṃ + ārocesi - esi aor 17 - yamahaṃ + ekamidāhaṃ sandhi - whatever I; which I; that I + this one (time) I - yaṃ + ahaṃ + ekaṃ + idaṃ + ahaṃ 17 - yametamatthaṃ + kimevidaṃ 2 sandhi - whatever this means; concerning this matter + not to mention this - yaṃ + etaṃ + atthaṃ + kiṃ + eva + idaṃ 17 - yampi - sandhi - whatever indeed - - yaṃ + api + etadavoca + aor + said this (to) + etad + avoca + avoca aor 17 - evamāgata - adj - thus concluded + etadattha 1 + masc + this is the purpose (of) - evaṃ + āgata - a adj + etad + attha + a masc 17 - yatvādhikaraṇamenaṃ + evañcetaṃ 1 sandhi - on account of which this + even if this; even if this is the case - yato > yatv + adhikaraṇaṃ + enaṃ + evaṃ + ce + etaṃ 17 - yadapi - sandhi - whatever itself; whatever even; which just - - yad + api + ekameka 2 + masc + each and every person; every individual + ekaṃ + eka + a masc 17 - āpas - masc - water; liquid - √āp 4 uṇā (be wet) - √āp + as - as masc - 18 + esohamasmi + sandhi + I am this; this is me + + eso + ahaṃ + asmi + + 17 - mano 2 + rājā masc - mind; mental (object) - √man 3 ya (think) - √man + as + o\nmanas + o - as masc + king; sovereign; lord; ruler + √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) + √rāj + a + ā\nrāja + ā + rāja masc 18 - gāvo 2 + mahārāja masc - cattle (object) + great king; supreme ruler - go + āvo - go masc + mahā + rāja + rāja masc 18 - cetas + rājāno masc - mind; thought; intention - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - √cit > cet + *as - as masc + authorities; officers + √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) + √rāj + a + āno\nrāja + āno + rāja masc 18 - asma + attānaṃ masc - rock; stone - + self; himself; herself; itself; yourself; oneself (object) + atta + ānaṃ a2 masc 18 - cetaso 2 + attanā 1 masc - of mind - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - √cit > cet + *as + o\ncetas + o - as masc + with oneself; by oneself + + atta + anā + a2 masc 18 - ayo + tejas 1 masc - iron - - + flame; fire; heat + √tij 8 *e (be sharp, be hot) + √tij > tej + *as as masc 18 - bhasma + attano 2 masc - ash - √bhas 1 a (make ashes) - √bhas + ma + of self; of oneself; one's own; my own + + atta + no a2 masc 18 - vacasā + attano 1 masc - by word; by speech; verbally - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - √vac + as + ā\nvacas + ā - as masc + for self; for oneself; to oneself + + atta + no + a2 masc 18 - cetasā + vāyas masc - with mind; by mind; with thought; with intention - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - √cit > cet + *as + ā\ncetas + ā + air; wind + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + √vā + [y] + as as masc 18 - tejas 1 + mano 2 masc - flame; fire; heat - √tij 8 *e (be sharp, be hot) - √tij > tej + *as + mind; mental (object) + √man 3 ya (think) + √man + as + o\nmanas + o as masc 18 - ātuma 1 + attani 1 masc - self; oneself; personality; individual - + in oneself; for oneself + atta + ani a2 masc 18 - - rajas 2 - masc - dust; dirt - √raj 1 a (colour) - √raj + as - as masc - 18 - rañño 2 masc @@ -26652,18 +26625,18 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

18 - rajas 3 + rajas 1 masc - pollen; spore + (mental) impurity; defilement √raj 1 a (colour) √raj + as as masc 18 - rajas 1 + rajas 2 masc - (mental) impurity; defilement + dust; dirt √raj 1 a (colour) √raj + as as masc @@ -26679,1119 +26652,1200 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

18 - attano 2 + uras masc - of self; of oneself; one's own; my own + breast; heart; chest - atta + no - a2 masc + + as masc 18 - mahārāja + rajas 3 masc - great king; supreme ruler - - mahā + rāja - rāja masc + pollen; spore + √raj 1 a (colour) + √raj + as + as masc 18 - attano 1 + manas masc - for self; for oneself; to oneself - - atta + no - a2 masc + mind; mental faculty; intellect + √man 3 ya (think) + √man + as + as masc 18 - sakha + atta 1.1 masc - friend; companion + self; soul; spirit; essence a2 masc 18 - attani 1 + asma masc - in oneself; for oneself + rock; stone + - atta + ani a2 masc 18 - gunnaṃ 1 + cetaso 2 masc - of cattle; of cows - - go + ānaṃ - go masc + of mind + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + √cit > cet + *as + o\ncetas + o + as masc 18 - attānaṃ + manaso masc - self; himself; herself; itself; yourself; oneself (object) - - atta + ānaṃ - a2 masc + of mind; mental + √man 3 ya (think) + √man + as + o\nmanas + o + as masc 18 - anatta 2 + cetasā masc - which is impersonal; non-self; not subject to identification + with mind; by mind; with thought; with intention + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + √cit > cet + *as + ā\ncetas + ā + as masc + 18 + + + maccurāja + masc + King of Death - na > an + atta - a2 masc + maccu + rāja + rāja masc 18 - attanā 1 + sakha masc - with oneself; by oneself + friend; companion + - atta + anā a2 masc 18 - rājā + mano 1 masc - king; sovereign; lord; ruler - √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) - √rāj + a + ā\nrāja + ā - rāja masc + mind; mental + √man 3 ya (think) + √man + o + as masc + 18 + + + bhasma + masc + ash + √bhas 1 a (make ashes) + √bhas + ma + a2 masc + 18 + + + anatta 2 + masc + which is impersonal; non-self; not subject to identification + + na > an + atta + a2 masc 18 - mano 1 + ayo masc - mind; mental - √man 3 ya (think) - √man + o + iron + + as masc 18 - manaso + manasi masc - of mind; mental + in mind √man 3 ya (think) - √man + as + o\nmanas + o + √man + as + i\nmanas + i as masc 18 - vāyas + vacasā masc - air; wind - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - √vā + [y] + as + by word; by speech; verbally + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + √vac + as + ā\nvacas + ā as masc 18 - anattani + ātuma 1 masc - in what is not oneself; within what is impersonal + self; oneself; personality; individual + - na > an + atta + ni a2 masc 18 - manas + manasā masc - mind; mental faculty; intellect + by mind; with mind; mentally √man 3 ya (think) - √man + as + √man + as + ā\nmanas + ā as masc 18 - uras + cetas masc - breast; heart; chest - - + mind; thought; intention + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + √cit > cet + *as as masc 18 - atta 1.1 + gāvo 2 masc - self; soul; spirit; essence - + cattle (object) - a2 masc - 18 - - - manasi - masc - in mind - √man 3 ya (think) - √man + as + i\nmanas + i - as masc + go + āvo + go masc 18 - rājāno + anattani masc - authorities; officers - √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) - √rāj + a + āno\nrāja + āno - rāja masc + in what is not oneself; within what is impersonal + + na > an + atta + ni + a2 masc 18 - maccurāja + gunnaṃ 1 masc - King of Death + of cattle; of cows - maccu + rāja - rāja masc + go + ānaṃ + go masc 18 - manasā + āpas masc - by mind; with mind; mentally - √man 3 ya (think) - √man + as + ā\nmanas + ā + water; liquid + √āp 4 uṇā (be wet) + √āp + as as masc 18 - vedanāgata + nibbānaninna adj - related to felt experience; connected with feeling; concerning sensation; kind of feeling + slanting to Nibbāna; sloping to Nibbāna; inclining to Nibbāna - vedanā + gata + nibbāna + ninna a adj 19 - vimuttisāra 1 - adj - centred in liberation; with liberation is essence + apararatta + nt + later part of the night; last third of the night; 2am to 6am - vimutti + sāra - a adj + apara + ratta + a nt 19 - adhicittamanuyutta + sotāpanna 1 adj - engaged in meditation; devoted to mental development; cultivating the higher mind + who has entered the stream; entered the first stage of the path - adhicittaṃ + anuyutta + sota + āpanna a adj 19 - niggayhavādī - adj - who reproves; who rebukes; who blames + nihatādhikaraṇa + nt + (vinaya) closed case; legally settled case; legal issue which has been put to rest - niggayha + vādī - ī adj + nihata + adhikaraṇa + a nt 19 - nimittaggāhī - adj - grasping the external characteristics; focusing on prominent features + vacanapatha + masc + way of saying things; mode of expression; manner of speech - nimitta + gāhī - ī adj + vacana + patha + a masc 19 - ñāṇūpapanna - adj - possessed of knowledge; having understanding; endowed with wisdom + aṅgamaṅgāni + nt + limb by limb; all the limbs - ñāṇa + upapanna - a adj + aṅgaṃ + aṅga + āni\naṅgamaṅga + āni + a nt pl 19 - sukhitatta - adj - happy; easy going; (comm) with pleased mind + tasathāvara + nt + frail and firm; moving and unmoving; animals and vegetables; unawakened and awakened; all living beings; (comm) with and without craving - sukhita + atta - a adj + tasa + thāvara + a nt 19 - sukhavihārī + nandimukhī adj - who lives at ease; who lives comfortably; experiencing bodily pleasure + happy faced; bright faced; with a cheerful expression - sukha + viharī + nandi + mukhī ī adj 19 - sukhassāhāra - masc - cause for comfort; support for ease + avatthukata + adj + uprooted - sukhassa + āhāra - a masc + avatthu + kata + a adj 19 - sīhanāda 1 - masc - confident assertion; bold statement + pariṇāyakaratana + nt + counsellor treasure; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler - sīha + nāda - a masc + pariṇāyaka + ratana + a nt 19 - sukhadukkha 1 - nt - ease and discomfort; pleasure and pain; happiness and sorrow + vaggavādaka + masc + proponent of a faction; adherent of a group; loyalist supporter - sukha + dukkha - a nt east + vagga + vādaka + a masc 19 - amanasikaraṇīya - ptp - should not be attended to; should not be kept in mind + etadattha 2 + adj + having this purpose; with this goal - na > a + manasi + karaṇīya - a ptp + etad + attha + a adj 19 - abhedanamukha - nt - natural orifice + tatrupāya + adj + relevant to that; related to that; pertinent to that; suitable for that - na > a + bhedana + mukha - a nt + tatra + upāya + a adj 19 - aḍḍhateyyamāsa - masc - two and a half months + acirapabbajita + adj + recently ordained - aḍḍhateyya + māsa - a masc + acira + pabbajita + a adj 19 - pañcamatta + tathāgatappavedita adj - five in number; five measures + preached by the Realised One; proclaimed by the Such Become - pañca + matta + tathāgata + pavedita a adj 19 - sīhaseyyā - fem - sleeping posture of a lion + tathāgata + masc + Such Become; Realised; being in such a state; arrived at the truth; epithet of the Buddha - sīha + seyyā - ā fem + tathā + gata\ntatha + āgata + a masc 19 - amatadvāra - nt - door to the deathless state; entrance to Nibbāna + soṇasiṅgālā + masc + dogs and jackals - amata + dvāra - a nt + soṇa + siṅgāla + ā\nsoṇasiṅgāla + ā + a masc pl 19 - amatogadha + tathāgatabhāsita adj - flowing into the deathless; immersed in the deathless; (comm) ending in Nibbāna + spoken by the Buddha; preached by the Buddha - amata + ogadha + tathāgata + bhāsita a adj 19 - addhānakkhama + tathūpama adj - able to endure a journey + comparable in the same way; similar to that; like this - addhāna + khama + tathā + upama a adj 19 - amanasikāra 1 - masc - non-attention (to); ignoring + apurakkharāna + prp + not preferring; not choosing - na > a + manasi + kāra - a masc + na > a + pura + kharāna + āna prp 19 - nagarūpama - adj - like a town; similar to a city + apurekkharāna + prp + not preferring; not choosing - nagara + upama - a adj + na > a + pure + kharāna + āna prp 19 - apattamānasa - adj - who has not achieved one's aim; who has not fulfilled one's intention; (comm) not reached the state of arahant + narinda + masc + ruler of men; lord of men; king; chief - apatta + mānasa - a adj + nara + inda + a masc 19 - nisinnapubba + nibbānagāmī adj - seated before; previously attended + leading to putting out the fire; conducive to Nibbāna - nisinna + pubba - a adj + nibbāna + gāmī + ī adj 19 - suttanta 1 + aṅgulimāla masc - discourse; teaching; instruction + name of an arahant monk - sutta + anta + aṅguli + mālā + a\naṅgulimālā + a a masc 19 - abhikkantadassāvī - adj - of excellent vision + pāṇabhūta 1 + nt + living being - abhikkanta + dassāvī - ī adj + pāṇa + bhūta + a nt 19 - abhikkantavaṇṇa + tadahujāta adj - stunningly beautiful; of extraordinary appearance + born that very day; born the same day - abhikkanta + vaṇṇa + tad + ahu + jāta a adj 19 - anatthasañhita + pariyuṭṭhaṭṭhāyī adj - unprofitable; meaningless; unbeneficial + who remains obsessed; who is stuck in the preconceived idea of - na > an + attha + sañhita + pariyuṭṭha + ṭhāyī + ī adj + 19 + + + akatapubba + adj + not done before; not previously performed + + na > a + kata + pubba a adj 19 - tiṇavatthāraka + somanassadomanassa + nt + (mental) pleasure and displeasure; satisfaction and dissatisfaction + + somanassa + domanassa + a nt + 19 + + + sokaparideva masc - (vinaya) covering with grass; sweeping under the carpet + sorrow and mourning; sadness and crying - tiṇa + avatthāraka + soka + parideva a masc 19 - sutadhana + amanussaggāha + masc + capture by non-human beings; possession by spirits + + amanussa + gāha + a masc + 19 + + + pubbaratta nt - value of learning; treasure of knowledge + earlier part of the night; first third of the night; 6pm to 10pm - suta + dhana + pubba + ratta a nt 19 - abhijjhādomanassa - masc - covetousness and depression; wanting and unhappiness; craving and aversion + sotāpatti + fem + stream entry; first stage of the path - abhijjhā + domanassa - a masc + sota + āpatti + i fem 19 - anattamana + sokanāsana adj - irritated; annoyed; displeased + eradicating sorrow; banishing grief - na > an + atta + mana + soka + nāsana a adj 19 - aṅkusaggaha + sevālamālika + adj + garlanded with aquatic plants; aquatic plant garland maker + + sevāla + mālika + a adj + 19 + + + sāsanārakkha masc - mahout; elephant driver; (comm) elephant trainer + guardian of the Buddha's teaching; protector of the message - aṅkusa + gaha + sāsana + ārakkha a masc 19 - suññāgāragata + sugatavidatthi + fem + measure of length; standard span; well-gone span; from out-stretched thumb to baby finger; (comm) three hand spans in length + + sugata + vidatthi + i fem + 19 + + + sedāvakkhitta adj - gone to an uninhabited place; gone to an empty dwelling + earned by the sweat of one's brow - suññāgāra + gata + seda + avakkhitta a adj 19 - suññāgāra 1 + jighacchādubbalya nt - empty dwelling; uninhabited place + hunger and weakness - suñña + agāra + jighacchā + dubbalya a nt 19 - aññindriya + sutadhana nt - faculty of awakening; power of final knowledge + value of learning; treasure of knowledge - aññā + indriya + suta + dhana a nt 19 - tadahujāta + abhikkantavaṇṇa adj - born that very day; born the same day + stunningly beautiful; of extraordinary appearance - tad + ahu + jāta + abhikkanta + vaṇṇa a adj 19 - suññatāpaṭisaṃyutta + abhikkantadassāvī adj - about emptiness (of a self); regarding non-subjectivity + of excellent vision - suññatā + paṭisaṃyutta + abhikkanta + dassāvī + ī adj + 19 + + + passaddhakāya + adj + with a relaxed body; with a calm body + + passaddha + kāya a adj 19 - taṇhānusaya - masc - underlying tendency towards craving; dormant desire + nibbānapoṇa + adj + sloping to Nibbāna; inclining to Nibbāna; leading to Nibbāna - taṇhā + anusaya - a masc + nibbāna + poṇa + a adj 19 - pañcakkhandha + abhijjhādomanassa masc - five aggregates; five masses; materiality, feeling, perception, mental activities and consciousnes + covetousness and depression; wanting and unhappiness; craving and aversion - pañca + khandha + abhijjhā + domanassa a masc 19 - veyyāvaccakara + sukhassāhāra masc - steward; helper + cause for comfort; support for ease - veyyāvacca + kara + sukhassa + āhāra a masc 19 - anaññātaññassāmītindriya + ñāṇadassana nt - faculty that senses 'I will know the unknown' + total understanding; understanding and insight; knowledge and vision - na > an + aññāta + ñassāmi + iti + indriya + ñāṇa + dassana a nt 19 - abhinivesānusaya - masc - adhering and inclining; adherence and underlying tendency; settling in and inclination + vacīduccarita + nt + bad speech; verbal misconduct; misbehaviour in speech - abhinivesa + anusaya - a masc + vacī + duccarita + a nt 19 - nandimukhī - adj - happy faced; bright faced; with a cheerful expression + sukhadukkha 1 + nt + ease and discomfort; pleasure and pain; happiness and sorrow - nandi + mukhī - ī adj + sukha + dukkha + a nt east 19 - sugatavidatthi - fem - measure of length; standard span; well-gone span; from out-stretched thumb to baby finger; (comm) three hand spans in length + akālapuppha + nt + unseasonable flower; blossom appearing out of season - sugata + vidatthi - i fem + akāla + puppha + a nt 19 - nihatādhikaraṇa + ñāṇadassanavisesa + masc + distinction in knowledge and vision; attainment of understanding and insight + + ñāṇadassana + visesa + a masc + 19 + + + nāmarūpa 1 nt - (vinaya) closed case; legally settled case; legal issue which has been put to rest + name and form; naming and materiality; mental and physical phenomena; mental and physical objects of consciousness - nihata + adhikaraṇa + nāma + rūpa a nt 19 - aṭṭhakathā - fem - commentary; exegesis; detailed explanation + suttanta 1 + masc + discourse; teaching; instruction - aṭṭha + kathā - ā fem + sutta + anta + a masc 19 - adhunāgata + sukhavihārī adj - recently come (to); newly arrived (to) + who lives at ease; who lives comfortably; experiencing bodily pleasure - adhunā + āgata - a adj + sukha + vihārī + ī adj 19 - amanussaggāha + janapada masc - capture by non-human beings; possession by spirits + country; province; land; area; location - amanussa + gāha + jana + pada a masc 19 - aṭṭhapadakata + niggayhavādī adj - arranged in eight ways; plaited eightfold + who reproves; who rebukes; who blames - aṭṭhapada + kata - a adj + niggayha + vādī + ī adj 19 - pañcanīvaraṇa - nt - five obstacles; five barriers; five hindrances + abhinivesānusaya + masc + adhering and inclining; adherence and underlying tendency; settling in and inclination - pañca + nīvaraṇa - a nt + abhinivesa + anusaya + a masc 19 - veyagghapañcama + jarādhamma adj - with tiger as the fifth; (comm) with the path of tiger + liable to grow old; of the nature to decay - veyaggha + pañcama + jarā + dhamma a adj 19 - tathūpama - adj - comparable in the same way; similar to that; like this + jātijarā + fem + birth and old age; being born and ageing - tathā + upama - a adj + jāti + jarā + ā fem 19 - pariyosānakalyāṇa - adj - good at the end; beneficial at the conclusion + jayaparājaya + masc + victory and defeat; conquest and loss; winning and losing - pariyosāna + kalyāṇa - a adj + jaya + parājaya + a masc 19 - sīlavata + jātisata nt - precepts and practices; ethics and observances; rites and rituals + one hundred lives - sīla + vata + jāti + sata a nt 19 - adinnādāyī 1 - adj - who steals; who takes what is not offered + jātisatasahassa + nt + one hundred thousand lives - adinna + ādāyī - ī adj + jāti + sata + sahassa + a nt 19 - sīladhana + jātisahassa nt - value of good behaviour; treasure of conduct + one thousand lives - sīla + dhana + jāti + sahassa a nt 19 - akālapuppha + niṭṭhitacīvara 1 nt - unseasonable flower; blossom appearing out of season + completed robe-cloth; finished robe - akāla + puppha + niṭṭhita + cīvara a nt 19 - araññagata 1 + suññatāpaṭisaṃyutta adj - gone to the forest; gone to the woods + about emptiness (of a self); regarding non-subjectivity - arañña + gata + suññatā + paṭisaṃyutta a adj 19 - attabyābādha - masc - hurting oneself; harm to oneself; self-affliction + nimittaggāhī + adj + grasping the external characteristics; focusing on prominent features - atta + byābādha - a masc + nimitta + gāhī + ī adj 19 - attapaṭilābha + jātisaṃsāra masc - acquisition of a self; personal existence + birth and wandering on; cycle of rebirth; endless rebirth - atta + paṭilābha + jāti + saṃsāra a masc 19 - pañcupādānakkhandhā - masc - five heaps that are clung to; five grasping groups + suññāgāra 1 + nt + empty dwelling; uninhabited place - pañca + upādāna + khandha + ā\npañcupādānakkhandha + ā - a masc pl + suñña + agāra + a nt 19 - vihārasamāpatti - fem - meditation attainment in which one lives; state of meditation in which one dwells + sukhitatta + adj + happy; easy going; (comm) with pleased mind - vihāra + samāpatti - i fem + sukhita + atta + a adj 19 - ariyadhamma 2 - masc - teaching of the Buddha; noble teaching + suññāgāragata + adj + gone to an uninhabited place; gone to an empty dwelling - ariya + dhamma - a masc + suññāgāra + gata + a adj 19 - sāvatthinidāna - nt - (this) occurred at Sāvatthī + sammappadhāna 2 + masc + correct application of effort - sāvatthī + nidāna - a nt + sammā + padhāna + a masc 19 - sāvakasaṅgha + ñātimittā masc - community of disciples + family and friends - sāvaka + saṅgha - a masc + ñāti + mitta + ā\nñātimitta + ā + a masc pl 19 - niṭṭhitacīvara 1 + nāmagotta nt - completed robe-cloth; finished robe + name and family name; name and family clan - niṭṭhita + cīvara + nāma + gotta a nt 19 - ariyasacca - nt - truth of the Buddha; noble truth + nisinnapubba + adj + seated before; previously attended - ariya + sacca - a nt + nisinna + pubba + a adj 19 - ariyasāvaka - masc - disciple of the noble ones; a noble disciple + abhedanamukha + nt + natural orifice - ariya + sāvaka - a masc + na > a + bhedana + mukha + a nt 19 - sāsanakara + appābādha adj - following instructions; practising the teaching; complying with orders + well; healthy; seldom sick - sāsana + kara + appa + ābādha a adj 19 - akāritapubba - adj - not previously done; formerly unperformed + appātaṅkatā + fem + health; wellness; well-being - na > a + kārita + pubba - a adj + appa + ātaṅka + tā\nappātaṅka + tā + ā fem 19 - vītamala - adj - stainless; spotless; without taint; blemish free + sūcikāra + masc + needle maker - vīta + mala - a adj + sūci + kāra + a masc 19 - alajjitāya - ptp - should not be ashamed (of) - √lajj 1 a (be ashamed) - na > a + √lajj + itāya - a ptp + sūcivāṇijaka + masc + needle peddler + + sūci + vāṇijaka + a masc 19 - attakilamathānuyoga + amanasikāra 1 masc - practice of self-mortification + non-attention (to); ignoring - atta + kilamatha + anuyoga + na > a + manasi + kāra a masc 19 - alamariya - adj - suitable for a noble person; worthy of an awakened being + sūparasa + masc + taste of soup; flavour of curry - alaṃ + ariya - a adj + sūpa + rasa + a masc 19 - alamariyañāṇadassanavisesa - masc - distinction in knowledge and vision suitable for a noble person; attainment of understanding and insight proper for a noble one + sīlavata + nt + precepts and practices; ethics and observances; rites and rituals - alaṃ + ariya + ñāṇa + dassana + visesa - a masc + sīla + vata + a nt 19 - attakilamatha - masc - self-mortification; self-torture + jalambuja + nt + aquatic lotus; white lotus - atta + kilamatha - a masc + jala + ambu + ja + a nt 19 - sāriputta - masc - name of an arahant monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in great wisdom + sīladhana + nt + value of good behaviour; treasure of conduct - sāri + putta - a masc + sīla + dhana + a nt 19 - atītānāgatapaccuppanna - adj - in the past, the future and the present + sīlakathā + fem + talk on ethical conduct; discussion about correct behaviour - atīta + anāgata + paccuppanna - a adj + sīla + kathā + ā fem 19 - akatapubba + apparajakkhajātika adj - not done before; not previously performed + who has little dirt in the eye - na > a + kata + pubba + appa + rajas + akkha + jātika a adj 19 - sāsanārakkha - masc - guardian of the Buddha's teaching; protector of the message + apparajakkha + adj + having little dirt in the eye - sāsana + ārakkha - a masc + appa + rajas + akkha + a adj 19 - alikavādī + appamāṇasamādhi masc - liar; who lies + immeasurable mental composure; boundless stability of mind - alika + vādī - ī masc + appamāṇa + samādhi + i masc 19 - tathāgatappavedita + appamāṇacetasa adj - preached by the Realised One; proclaimed by the Such Become + with immeasurable mind; with unrestricted mind - tathāgata + pavedita + appamāṇa + cetasa a adj 19 - vusitabrahmacariya + pariyosānakalyāṇa adj - fulfilled the holy life; completed the spiritual journey; epithet of an arahant + good at the end; beneficial at the conclusion - vusita + brahmacariya + pariyosāna + kalyāṇa a adj 19 - tathāgatabhāsita - adj - spoken by the Buddha; preached by the Buddha + amanasikaraṇīya + ptp + should not be attended to; should not be kept in mind - tathāgata + bhāsita - a adj + na > a + manasi + karaṇīya + a ptp 19 - etadattha 2 - adj - having this purpose; with this goal + aṅkusaggaha + masc + mahout; elephant driver; (comm) elephant trainer - etad + attha - a adj + aṅkusa + gaha + a masc 19 - nibbānagāmī - adj - leading to putting out the fire; conducive to Nibbāna + appābādhatā + fem + good health; healthiness - nibbāna + gāmī - ī adj + appa + ābādha + tā\nappābādha + tā + ā fem 19 - nibbānaninna + appiyarūpa adj - slanting to Nibbāna; sloping to Nibbāna; inclining to Nibbāna + unpleasant; disliked; bad - nibbāna + ninna + na > a + piya + rūpa a adj 19 - nibbānapabbhāra + ñāṇūpapanna adj - slanting to Nibbāna; sloping to Nibbāna; inclining to Nibbāna + possessed of knowledge; having understanding; endowed with wisdom - nibbāna + pabbhāra + ñāṇa + upapanna a adj 19 - ayonisomanasikāra - masc - improper attention; imprudent use of the mind; unfocused attention + abyāpajjhaparamatā + fem + freedom from oppressive pain at the most; relief from suffering at the very least - ayoniso + manasikāra - a masc + abyāpajjha + paramatā + ā fem 19 - sīlakathā + pahūtajivhatā fem - talk on ethical conduct; discussion about correct behaviour + largeness of the tongue; fact of having a huge tongue - sīla + kathā + pahūta + jivhā + tā\npahūtajivhā + tā ā fem 19 - adukkhamasukha 1 + amatadvāra + nt + door to the deathless state; entrance to Nibbāna + + amata + dvāra + a nt + 19 + + + nibbānapariyosāna adj - neutral; neither unpleasant nor pleasant; neither comfortable nor uncomfortable + culminating in Nibbāna; finishing with extinguishing; (or) having Nibbāna as conclusion - adukkhaṃ + asukha + nibbāna + pariyosāna a adj 19 - narinda - masc - ruler of men; lord of men; king; chief + abbhutadhamma 1 + nt + marvellous accounts; unbelievable stories; one of the nine kinds of suttas - nara + inda - a masc + abbhuta + dhamma + a nt 19 - avatthukata - adj - uprooted + subhagavana + nt + name of a wood in Ukkaṭṭhā - avatthu + kata - a adj + subhaga + vana + a nt 19 - pañcavaggiya + parūḷhakacchanakhaloma adj - belonging to the group of five + with long armpit hair, nails and body hair - pañca + vaggiya + parūḷha + kaccha + nakha + loma a adj 19 - pariyuṭṭhaṭṭhāyī - adj - who remains obsessed; who is stuck in the preconceived idea of + taṇhānusaya + masc + underlying tendency towards craving; dormant desire - pariyuṭṭha + ṭhāyī - ī adj + taṇhā + anusaya + a masc 19 - adiṭṭhapubba + akāritapubba adj - never seen before (by) + not previously done; formerly unperformed - adiṭṭha + pubba + na > a + kārita + pubba a adj 19 - tatrupāya - adj - relevant to that; related to that; pertinent to that; suitable for that + sīhaseyyā + fem + sleeping posture of a lion - tatra + upāya - a adj + sīha + seyyā + ā fem 19 - nibbānapoṇa + nagarūpama adj - sloping to Nibbāna; inclining to Nibbāna; leading to Nibbāna + like a town; similar to a city - nibbāna + poṇa + nagara + upama a adj 19 - visenikatvā - abs - having disarmed; not opposing; at peace; (or) having disassociated; (comm) having destroyed the army of defilements - - visenā > viseni + katvā - - 19 - - - pahūtajivhatā - fem - largeness of the tongue; fact of having a huge tongue + sīhanāda 1 + masc + confident assertion; bold statement - pahūta + jivhā + tā\npahūtajivhā + tā - ā fem + sīha + nāda + a masc 19 - visenibhūta + amatogadha adj - disarmed (wrt); not opposing; at peace (with); (or) disassociated (from) + flowing into the deathless; immersed in the deathless; (comm) ending in Nibbāna - visenā > viseni + bhūta + amata + ogadha a adj 19 - pañcindriyāni 1 - nt - five faculties (confidence; effort; mindfulness; mental composure and understanding) + nibbānapabbhāra + adj + slanting to Nibbāna; sloping to Nibbāna; inclining to Nibbāna - pañca + indriya + āni\npañcindriya + āni - a nt pl + nibbāna + pabbhāra + a adj 19 - tathāgata - masc - Such Become; Realised; being in such a state; arrived at the truth; epithet of the Buddha + appiccha + adj + with few wishes; wanting little; having few needs; modest - tathā + gata\ntatha + āgata - a masc + appa + icchā + a\nappicchā + a + a adj 19 @@ -27804,1316 +27858,1217 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

19 - nibbānapariyosāna + vasavattī adj - culminating in Nibbāna; finishing with extinguishing; (or) having Nibbāna as conclusion + with control (of); wielding power (over); having authority (over) - nibbāna + pariyosāna - a adj + vasa + vattī + ī adj 19 - atthaveda - masc - inspiration from the meaning; (comm) inspiration from the commentary + dhutaṅga + nt + ascetic practice - attha + veda - a masc + dhuta + aṅga + a nt 19 - atthavādī 1 - adj - who speaks what is beneficial; who says what is meaningful + anaññātaññassāmītindriya + nt + faculty that senses 'I will know the unknown' - attha + vādī - ī adj + na > an + aññāta + ñassāmi + iti + indriya + a nt 19 - atthasaṃhita + dvija 1 adj - profitable; meaningful; beneficial + twice born; born from an egg; oviparous - attha + saṃhita + dvi + ja a adj 19 - atthaṅgama 1 - masc - disappearance (of); vanishing (of); settling down (of); subsiding (of); passing away (of) + dīghamāyu + nt + long life; longevity - atthaṃ + gama - a masc + dīgha + [m] + āyu + u nt 19 - sammappadhāna 2 + aḍḍhateyyamāsa masc - correct application of effort + two and a half months - sammā + padhāna + aḍḍhateyya + māsa a masc 19 - atthaṅgata 1 - pp - (of the sun) set; gone down + dīgharattaṃ + ind + for a long time - atthaṃ + gata - a pp - 19 - - - aṇumatta - adj - tiniest; smallest + dīgha + ratta + aṃ\ndīgharatta + aṃ - aṇu + matta - a adj 19 - vivekaja + adhunāgata adj - born from seclusion; (or) born from discrimination; (comm) secluded from the defilements + recently come (to); newly arrived (to) - viveka + ja + adhunā + āgata a adj 19 - attuddesa + paṭibaddhamana adj - intended for oneself; designated for oneself + enamoured; infatuated; smitten; in love - atta + uddesa + paṭibaddha + mana a adj 19 - ayokaṭāha + dukkhakkhandha masc - iron pot; iron pan + heap of suffering; mass of difficulties; mountain of trouble - ayo + kaṭāha + dukkha + khandha a masc 19 - attamana + divasaṃsantatta adj - pleased; happy; delighted; satisfied + heated during the day; heated for the day - atta + mana + divasaṃ + santatta a adj 19 - sikkhāpada - nt - precept; instruction; training rule + dukkhakkhaya + masc + wearing away of suffering; extinction of stress; termination of tension - sikkhā + pada - a nt + dukkha + khaya + a masc 19 - attabhāvapaṭilābha 1 + paṭighānusaya 1 masc - incarnation; personal existence + underlying tendency to aversion; inherent inclination to resistance - attabhāva + paṭilābha + paṭigha + anusaya a masc 19 - attabhāva 2 - masc - incarnation; personal existence; individual form; physical identity + adhicittamanuyutta + adj + engaged in meditation; devoted to mental development; cultivating the higher mind - atta + bhāva - a masc + adhicittaṃ + anuyutta + a adj 19 - ambuja 1 + vimuttisāra 1 adj - born in water; living in water; aquatic + centred in liberation; with liberation as essence - ambu + ja + vimutti + sāra a adj 19 - janapada + dukkhasamudaya masc - country; province; land; area; location + source of stress; arising of suffering; appearance of discomfort - jana + pada + dukkha + samudaya a masc 19 - apararatta - nt - later part of the night; last third of the night + paṭighasaññā 2 + fem + aversion; dislike; ill-will - apara + ratta - a nt + paṭigha + saññā + ā fem 19 - aññātāvindriya + paṭighanimitta nt - faculty of one who is awakened + disliked image in the mind; mental image which irritates one - aññātāvī + indriya + paṭigha + nimitta a nt 19 - dhammaja - adj - born from Dhamma; born of the teaching + dukkhasamuppāda + masc + arising of discomfort; origination of suffering - dhamma + ja - a adj + dukkha + samuppāda + a masc 19 - hitesī 1 + dukkhavipāka adj - benevolent (towards); who wishes well (for); who wants the best (for) - - hita + esī - ī adj - 19 - - - jighacchādubbalya - nt - hunger and weakness - - jighacchā + dubbalya - a nt - 19 - - - hatthidamma - masc - elephant to be tamed; elephant in training + resulting in suffering; with painful results - hatthī + damma - a masc + dukkha + vipāka + a adj 19 - dhammadāyāda + dukkhappaṭikūla adj - spiritual heir; inheritor of the Dhamma + averse to suffering; opposed to pain - dhamma + dāyāda + dukkha + paṭikūla a adj 19 - vasavattī + addhānakkhama adj - with control (of); wielding power (over); having authority (over) + able to endure a journey - vasa + vattī - ī adj + addhāna + khama + a adj 19 - hatthārohaputta 1 + diṭṭhivipallāsa masc - elephant rider's son; mahout's child + deluded view; distorted opinion; inversion of view - hatthāroha + putta + diṭṭhi + vipallāsa a masc 19 - dhammanimmita + anattamana adj - created by the Dhamma; fashioned from the Dhamma + irritated; annoyed; displeased - dhamma + nimmita + na > an + atta + mana a adj 19 - vassasata + pattakalla nt - one hundred years; century + suitable time (for); good time (for) - vassa + sata + patta + kalla a nt 19 - hatthāroha 1 - masc - elephant rider; mahout - - hatthī + āroha - a masc - 19 - - - ajeḷakā - masc - goats and sheep + dhammadāyāda + adj + spiritual heir; inheritor of the Dhamma - aja + eḷaka + ā\najeḷaka + ā - a masc pl + dhamma + dāyāda + a adj 19 - anubyañjanaggāhī + daṇḍaparāyaṇa adj - enticed by the details; focussing on the secondary characteristics + leaning on a stick; supported by a staff - anubyañjanāni + gāhī - ī adj + daṇḍa + parāyaṇa + a adj 19 - anuppādadhamma + dhammaja adj - never arising again + born from Dhamma; born of the teaching - na > an + uppāda + dhamma - a adj east + dhamma + ja + a adj 19 - dhammayoga + analaṅkata 1 adj - devoted to (learning and preaching) the teaching + with insatiable appetite (for); unsatisfiable (by) - dhamma + yoga + na > an + alaṃ + kata a adj 19 - dhammacakkhu - nt - insight into the nature of reality; spiritual insight; understanding of the way things are + anariyadhamma + masc + ignoble nature; poor in character - dhamma + cakkhu - u nt + na > an + ariya + dhamma + a masc 19 - sotāpanna 1 + dānasaṃvibhāgarata adj - who has entered the stream; entered the first stage of the path + loving to give and share; who delights in sharing gifts; who enjoys distributing charity - sota + āpanna + dāna + saṃvibhāga + rata a adj 19 - jātisaṃsāra + vinayadhara masc - birth and wandering on; cycle of rebirth; endless rebirth + expert in monastic law - jāti + saṃsāra + vinaya + dhara a masc 19 - dhammarasa - masc - taste of the Dhamma; flavour of the Dhamma + diṭṭhiṭṭhāna + nt + basis for opinion; grounds for view; standpoint for views - dhamma + rasa - a masc + diṭṭhi + ṭhāna + a nt 19 - pariṇāyakaratana - nt - counsellor treasure; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler + vinayavādī + adj + who speaks about the discipline; who speaks in accordance with the training - pariṇāyaka + ratana - a nt + vinaya + vādī + ī adj 19 - anupubbasikkhā - fem - gradual training; step-by-step practice + anabhāvaṃkata + adj + utterly obliterated; totally annihilated - anupubba + sikkhā - ā fem + anabhāvaṃ + kata + a adj east 19 - anupubbapaṭipadā - fem - gradual progress; step-by-step path of practice + diṭṭhānusaya + masc + underlying tendency towards views; inherent inclination towards opinions; underlying conceptual beliefs - anupubba + paṭipadā - ā fem + diṭṭhi + anusaya + a masc 19 - apurakkharāna - prp - not preferring; not choosing + dhammacakkhu + nt + insight into the nature of reality; spiritual insight; understanding of the way things are - na > a + pura + kharāna - āna prp + dhamma + cakkhu + u nt 19 - anupubbakiriyā - fem - gradual undertaking; step-by-step activity; successive process + pāṇātipātī + adj + who kills living beings; who destroys life - anupubba + kiriyā - ā fem + pāṇa + atipātī + ī adj 19 - soṇasiṅgālā + paṭhamavasanta masc - dogs and jackals + first flush of spring; early spring; first month of spring - soṇa + siṅgāla + ā\nsoṇasiṅgāla + ā - a masc pl + paṭhama + vasanta + a masc 19 - apurekkharāna - prp - not preferring; not choosing + diṭṭhigata + nt + (wrong or false) belief; misconception; theory; dogma; doctrine - na > a + pure + kharāna - āna prp + diṭṭhi + gata + a nt 19 - parattha 1.1 - masc - benefit of others + vipariṇāmadhamma + adj + changing nature; changing character - para + attha - a masc + vipariṇāma + dhamma + a adj 19 - anupariyāyapatha - masc - encircling path; perimeter road + anatthasañhita + adj + unprofitable; meaningless; unbeneficial - anupariyāya + patha - a masc + na > an + attha + sañhita + a adj 19 - sokaparideva - masc - sorrow and mourning; sadness and crying + anayabyasana + nt + misfortune and disaster; tragedy and ruin - soka + parideva - a masc + anaya + byasana + a nt 19 - sokanāsana + dhammanimmita adj - eradicating sorrow; banishing grief + created by the Dhamma; fashioned from the Dhamma - soka + nāsana + dhamma + nimmita a adj 19 - dhammaladdha - adj - justly acquired; honestly gained; legally obtained; legitimately acquired + dukkhūpasama + masc + calming of suffering; relief from suffering; alleviation of suffering - dhamma + laddha - a adj + dukkha + upasama + a masc 19 - sotāpatti - fem - stream entry; first stage of the path + adukkhamasukha 1 + adj + neutral; neither unpleasant nor pleasant; neither comfortable nor uncomfortable - sota + āpatti - i fem + adukkhaṃ + asukha + a adj 19 - dhammassavana - nt - hearing the teaching; hearing a sermon; listening to the Dhamma + attabhāvapaṭilābha 1 + masc + incarnation; personal existence - dhamma + savana - a nt + attabhāva + paṭilābha + a masc 19 - hatthidammasārathi + attabhāva 2 masc - elephant trainer; elephant tamer + incarnation; personal existence; individual form; physical identity - hatthī + damma + sārathi - i masc + atta + bhāva + a masc 19 - anekajāti - adj - with many births; having multiple lives + attabyābādha + masc + hurting oneself; harm to oneself; self-affliction - aneka + jāti - i adj + atta + byābādha + a masc 19 - ñāṇadassanavisesa + attapaṭilābha masc - distinction in knowledge and vision; attainment of understanding and insight + acquisition of a self; personal existence - ñāṇadassana + visesa + atta + paṭilābha a masc 19 - ñātimittā - masc - family and friends + vihārasamāpatti + fem + meditation attainment in which one lives; state of meditation in which one dwells - ñāti + mitta + ā\nñātimitta + ā - a masc pl + vihāra + samāpatti + i fem 19 - dvayanissita + vītamala adj - dependent on a duality; attached to two things + stainless; spotless; without taint; blemish free - dvaya + nissita + vīta + mala a adj 19 - andhakāra 1 + pañcupādānakkhandhā masc - darkness; blackness; blindness + five heaps that are clung to; five grasping groups - andha + kāra - a masc + pañca + upādāna + khandha + ā\npañcupādānakkhandha + ā + a masc pl 19 - antopūti - adj - rotten inside; corrupt + pañcindriyāni 1 + nt + five faculties (confidence; effort; mindfulness; mental composure and understanding) - anto + pūti - i adj + pañca + indriya + āni\npañcindriya + āni + a nt pl 19 - antevāsī 1 - masc - apprentice; assistant; understudy + attamana + adj + pleased; happy; delighted; satisfied - ante + vāsī - ī masc + atta + mana + a adj 19 - vajjadassī + vusitabrahmacariya adj - who sees fault + fulfilled the holy life; completed the spiritual journey; epithet of an arahant - vajja + dassī - ī adj + vusita + brahmacariya + a adj 19 - antarāya + attakilamathānuyoga masc - obstacle (for); danger (for) + practice of self-mortification - antara + aya + atta + kilamatha + anuyoga a masc 19 - nāmagotta - nt - name and family name; name and family clan - - nāma + gotta - a nt - 19 - - - antaraghara 1 - nt - inner village; inhabited area + attakilamatha + masc + self-mortification; self-torture - antara + ghara - a nt + atta + kilamatha + a masc 19 - vacīduccarita - nt - bad speech; verbal misconduct; misbehaviour in speech + pañcamatta + adj + five in number; five measures - vacī + duccarita - a nt + pañca + matta + a adj 19 - vatthukata + atītānāgatapaccuppanna adj - made a foundation; made a basis; firmly established + in the past, the future and the present - vatthu + kata + atīta + anāgata + paccuppanna a adj 19 - vatthudesanā - fem - designating the site; appointing the place + atirekacīvara + nt + surplus robe; excess robe-cloth - vatthu + desanā - ā fem + atireka + cīvara + a nt 19 - antaguṇa + pañcanīvaraṇa nt - mesentery + five obstacles; five barriers; five hindrances - anta + guṇa + pañca + nīvaraṇa a nt 19 - vayadhammānupassī + dubbalīkaraṇa adj - seeing the disappearance of phenomena; (or) contemplating the nature of disappearance + which weaken - vaya + dhammānupassī - ī adj + dubbala > dubbalī + karaṇa + a adj 19 - nāmarūpa 1 - nt - name and form; naming and materiality; mental and physical phenomena; mental and physical objects of consciousness + pañcakkhandha + masc + five aggregates; five masses; materiality, feeling, perception, mental activities and consciousnes - nāma + rūpa - a nt + pañca + khandha + a masc 19 - antakiriyā - fem - relief (from); making an end (of); ending + pañcavaggiya + adj + belonging to the group of five - anta + kiriyā - ā fem + pañca + vaggiya + a adj 19 - devamanussā - masc - gods and human beings; deities and men + dukkhūpasamagāmī + adj + leading to relief from suffering; leading to alleviation of suffering - deva + manussa + ā\ndevamanussa + ā - a masc pl + dukkha + upasama + gāmī + ī adj 19 - hadayaṅgama + attuddesa adj - heart warming; from the heart; touching the heart + intended for oneself; designated for oneself - hadayaṃ + gama + atta + uddesa a adj 19 - vaggavādaka - masc - proponent of a faction; adherent of a group; loyalist supporter + atthaṅgata 1 + pp + (of the sun) set; gone down - vagga + vādaka - a masc + atthaṃ + gata + a pp 19 - tālāvatthukata + paṭikūlasaññāparicita adj - uprooted like a palm tree + fortified by the perception of repulsiveness (towards) - tāla + avatthu + kata - a adj east + paṭikūlasaññā + paricita + a adj 19 - dvija 1 - adj - twice born; born from an egg; oviparous + paṭikūlasaññā + fem + recognition of unpleasantness (of); perception of repulsiveness (of) - dvi + ja - a adj + paṭikūla + saññā + ā fem 19 - añjanamakkhita + adinnādāyī 1 adj - with eyeliner; outlined + who steals; who takes what is not offered - añjana + makkhita - a adj + adinna + ādāyī + ī adj 19 - anekavihita + dvayanissita adj - various; different kinds of; many different + dependent on a duality; attached to two things - aneka + vihita + dvaya + nissita a adj 19 - hatthiratana + pañhapaṭibhāna nt - elephant treasure; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler + intelligent answer to a question; eloquent response to a question; lucid reply to a question - hatthī + ratana + pañha + paṭibhāna a nt 19 - passaddhakāya + adiṭṭhapubba adj - with a relaxed body; with a calm body + never seen before (by) - passaddha + kāya + adiṭṭha + pubba a adj 19 - anekavassagaṇika + vedanāgata adj - many years old; accumulated for many years + related to felt experience; connected with feeling; concerning sensation; kind of feeling - aneka + vassa + gaṇa + ika\nanekavassagaṇa + ika + vedanā + gata a adj 19 - hatthippabhinna - adj - elephant in rut + visenikatvā + abs + having disarmed; not opposing; at peace; (or) having disassociated; (comm) having destroyed the army of defilements - hatthī + pabhinna - a adj - 19 - - - vanappagumba - masc - forest thicket; dense woodland + visenā > viseni + katvā - vana + pagumba - a masc 19 - somanassadomanassa - nt - (mental) pleasure and displeasure; satisfaction and dissatisfaction + vivekaja + adj + born from seclusion; (or) born from discrimination; (comm) secluded from the defilements - somanassa + domanassa - a nt + viveka + ja + a adj 19 - vacanapatha + devamanussā masc - way of saying things; mode of expression; manner of speech + gods and human beings; deities and men - vacana + patha - a masc + deva + manussa + ā\ndevamanussa + ā + a masc pl 19 - vāyodhātu 1 - fem - gas; gaseous state + visenibhūta + adj + disarmed (wrt); not opposing; at peace (with); (or) disassociated (from) - vāyo + dhātu - u fem + visenā > viseni + bhūta + a adj 19 - jātisahassa + paññāvudha 1 nt - one thousand lives + weapon of wisdom; sword of understanding - jāti + sahassa + paññā + āvudha a nt 19 - vārija 2 - nt - lotus + paññāvimutti + fem + liberation by understanding; emancipation by insight - vāri + ja - a nt + paññā + vimutti + i fem 19 - appiyarūpa + paññāvimutta adj - unpleasant; disliked; bad + liberated by understanding; emancipated by insight - na > a + piya + rūpa + paññā + vimutta a adj 19 - vitakkūpasama + atthaveda masc - calming of thoughts; settling the mind + inspiration from the meaning; (comm) inspiration from the commentary - vitakka + upasama + attha + veda a masc 19 - anāthapiṇḍika - masc - name of the Buddha's chief lay disciple + atthavādī 1 + adj + who speaks what is beneficial; who says what is meaningful - anātha + piṇḍika - a masc + attha + vādī + ī adj 19 - payatapāṇi + atthasaṃhita adj - open handed; freely giving; generous + profitable; meaningful; beneficial - payata + pāṇi - i adj + attha + saṃhita + a adj 19 - vittalābha + atthaṅgama 1 masc - gaining of wealth; acquiring riches + disappearance (of); vanishing (of); settling down (of); subsiding (of); passing away (of) - vitta + lābha + atthaṃ + gama a masc 19 - tiṇadosa + aṇumatta adj - ruined by weeds; spoiled by weeds + tiniest; smallest - tiṇa + dosa + aṇu + matta a adj 19 - jalambuja - nt - aquatic lotus; white lotus - - jala + ambu + ja - a nt - 19 - - - vossaggarata - adj - delighting in generosity; enjoying giving + pattapariyanta + masc + last bowl; worst bowl - vossagga + rata - a adj + patta + pariyanta + a masc 19 - jarādhamma + veyagghapañcama adj - liable to grow old; of the nature to decay + with tiger as the fifth; (comm) with the path of tiger - jarā + dhamma + veyaggha + pañcama a adj 19 - neso 1 - pron - this (is) not + vittalābha + masc + gaining of wealth; acquiring riches - na + eso - ta pron + vitta + lābha + a masc 19 - tasathāvara + antaguṇa nt - frail and firm; moving and unmoving; animals and vegetables; unawakened and awakened; all living beings; (comm) with and without craving + mesentery - tasa + thāvara + anta + guṇa a nt 19 - abbhutadhamma 1 - nt - marvellous accounts; unbelievable stories; one of the nine kinds of suttas + antakiriyā + fem + relief (from); making an end (of); ending - abbhuta + dhamma - a nt + anta + kiriyā + ā fem 19 - subhagavana - nt - name of a wood in Ukkaṭṭhā + hatthippabhinna + adj + elephant in rut - subhaga + vana - a nt + hatthī + pabhinna + a adj 19 - parūḷhakacchanakhaloma + payatapāṇi adj - with long armpit hair, nails and body hair + open handed; freely giving; generous - parūḷha + kaccha + nakha + loma - a adj + payata + pāṇi + i adj 19 - vitakkavicārā + tiṇavatthāraka masc - thinking and investigating; thought processes; inner dialogue + (vinaya) covering with grass; sweeping under the carpet - vitakkā + vicāra + ā\nvitakkavicāra + ā - a masc pl + tiṇa + avatthāraka + a masc 19 - analaṅkata 1 + anekavihita adj - with insatiable appetite (for); unsatisfiable (by) + various; different kinds of; many different - na > an + alaṃ + kata + aneka + vihita a adj 19 - jayaparājaya - masc - victory and defeat; conquest and loss; winning and losing + anekavassagaṇika + adj + many years old; accumulated for many years - jaya + parājaya - a masc + aneka + vassa + gaṇa + ika\nanekavassagaṇa + ika + a adj 19 - acirapabbajita + anekajāti adj - recently ordained + with many births; having multiple lives - acira + pabbajita - a adj + aneka + jāti + i adj 19 - abyāpajjhaparamatā - fem - freedom from oppressive pain at the most; relief from suffering at the very least + hatthiratana + nt + elephant treasure; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler - abyāpajjha + paramatā - ā fem + hatthī + ratana + a nt 19 - vinayadhara + vanappagumba masc - expert in monastic law + forest thicket; dense woodland - vinaya + dhara + vana + pagumba a masc 19 - vinayavādī - adj - who speaks about the discipline; who speaks in accordance with the training + hatthidamma + masc + elephant to be tamed; elephant in training - vinaya + vādī - ī adj + hatthī + damma + a masc 19 - anayabyasana - nt - misfortune and disaster; tragedy and ruin + tirobhāva + masc + disappearance; vanishing - anaya + byasana - a nt + tiro + bhāva + a masc 19 - anabhāvaṃkata + vayadhammānupassī adj - utterly obliterated; totally annihilated - - anabhāvaṃ + kata - a adj east - 19 - - - dhutaṅga - nt - ascetic practice + seeing the disappearance of phenomena; (or) contemplating the nature of disappearance - dhuta + aṅga - a nt + vaya + dhammānupassī + ī adj 19 - aṅgulimāla + hatthārohaputta 1 masc - name of an arahant monk + elephant rider's son; mahout's child - aṅguli + mālā + a\naṅgulimālā + a + hatthāroha + putta a masc 19 - vehāsaṅgama + hatthāroha 1 masc - sky walker; air walker + elephant rider; mahout - vehāsaṃ + gama + hatthī + āroha a masc 19 - pubbaratta - nt - earlier part of the night; first third of the night - - pubba + ratta - a nt - 19 - - - ñāṇadassana - nt - total understanding; understanding and insight; knowledge and vision + dhammaveda + masc + inspiration from the teaching; enthusiasm from the Dhamma - ñāṇa + dassana - a nt + dhamma + veda + a masc 19 - aṅgamaṅgāni - nt - limb by limb; all the limbs + dhammavinaya + masc + teaching and training; doctrine and discipline - aṅgaṃ + aṅga + āni\naṅgamaṅga + āni - a nt pl + dhamma + vinaya + a masc 19 - dubbalīkaraṇa - adj - which weaken + dhammavicaya + masc + investigation of reality; examining states; analysing the teaching - dubbala > dubbalī + karaṇa - a adj + dhamma + vicaya + a masc 19 - anariyadhamma + hatthidammasārathi masc - ignoble nature; poor in character + elephant trainer; elephant tamer - na > an + ariya + dhamma - a masc + hatthī + damma + sārathi + i masc 19 - dhammūpasaṃhita - adj - connected with the teaching; concerning the Dhamma; for the Dhamma + pabbatakandarā + fem + mountains and valleys; (or) mountain cave; hillside grotto - dhamma + upasaṃhita - a adj + pabbata + kandarā + ā fem 19 - viññuppasattha + añjanamakkhita adj - praised by the wise + with eyeliner; outlined - viññū + pasattha + añjana + makkhita a adj 19 - viññāṇagata + dhammānupassī adj - related to consciousness; concerning awareness; connected with sentience; kind of consciousness + observing phenomena; who watches mental phenomena; (or) observing the nature of things - viññāṇa + gata - a adj + dhamma + anupassī + ī adj 19 - dhammavara + ajeḷakā masc - excellent teaching; sublime doctrine + goats and sheep - dhamma + vara - a masc + aja + eḷaka + ā\najeḷaka + ā + a masc pl 19 - dhammavādī 1 + vajjadassī adj - who speaks about Dhamma; who speaks according to the teaching + who sees fault - dhamma + vādī + vajja + dassī ī adj 19 - hirīnisedha + hitesī 1 adj - prevented by modesty; restrained by conscience; constrained by scruples + benevolent (towards); who wishes well (for); who wants the best (for) - hirī + nisedha - a adj + hita + esī + ī adj 19 - sevālamālika + apattamānasa adj - garlanded with aquatic plants; aquatic plant garland maker + who has not achieved one's aim; who has not fulfilled one's intention; (comm) not reached the state of arahant - sevāla + mālika + apatta + mānasa a adj 19 - jātisatasahassa - nt - one hundred thousand lives - - jāti + sata + sahassa - a nt - 19 - - - dhammavicaya - masc - investigation of reality; examining states; analysing the teaching - - dhamma + vicaya - a masc - 19 - - - vigatamalamacchera + paramuggahīta adj - without the stain of stinginess; rid of the impurity of miserliness + grasped as supreme; held to be the highest; taken as best - vigata + mala + macchera + parama + uggahīta a adj 19 - vigatamiddha + paramatapassī adj - without drowsiness; with no lethargy + supremely ascetic; most austere - vigata + middha - a adj + parama + tapassī + ī adj 19 - vigatūpakkilesa + tālāvatthukata adj - without impurity; with no defilement; blemish-free + uprooted like a palm tree - vigata + upakkilesa - a adj + tāla + avatthu + kata + a adj east 19 - dhammavinaya + parattha 1.1 masc - teaching and training; doctrine and discipline + benefit of others - dhamma + vinaya + para + attha a masc 19 - dhammaveda - masc - inspiration from the teaching; enthusiasm from the Dhamma + vatthudesanā + fem + designating the site; appointing the place - dhamma + veda - a masc + vatthu + desanā + ā fem 19 - jātisata - nt - one hundred lives + andhakāra 1 + masc + darkness; blackness; blindness - jāti + sata - a nt + andha + kāra + a masc 19 - sedāvakkhitta - adj - earned by the sweat of one's brow + antevāsī 1 + masc + apprentice; assistant; understudy - seda + avakkhitta - a adj + ante + vāsī + ī masc 19 - appamāṇacetasa - adj - with immeasurable mind; with unrestricted mind + neso 1 + pron + this (is) not - appamāṇa + cetasa - a adj + na + eso + ta pron 19 - appamāṇasamādhi + antarāya masc - immeasurable mental composure; boundless stability of mind + obstacle (for); danger (for) - appamāṇa + samādhi - i masc + antara + aya + a masc 19 - apparajakkha - adj - having little dirt in the eye + antaraghara 1 + nt + inner village; inhabited area - appa + rajas + akkha - a adj + antara + ghara + a nt 19 - apparajakkhajātika + tiṇadosa adj - who has little dirt in the eye + ruined by weeds; spoiled by weeds - appa + rajas + akkha + jātika + tiṇa + dosa a adj 19 - aniketacārī + vatthukata adj - wandering homeless; roaming without an abode + made a foundation; made a basis; firmly established - aniketa + cārī - ī adj + vatthu + kata + a adj 19 - vijjācaraṇasampanna + dhammūpasaṃhita adj - endowed with knowledge and conduct; accomplished in understanding and action; perfect in wisdom and moral conduct + connected with the teaching; concerning the Dhamma; for the Dhamma - vijjā + caraṇa + sampanna + dhamma + upasaṃhita a adj 19 - aniketasārī + hadayaṅgama adj - wandering homeless; roaming without an abode + heart warming; from the heart; touching the heart - aniketa + sārī - ī adj + hadayaṃ + gama + a adj 19 - appiccha + antopūti adj - with few wishes; wanting little; having few needs; modest + rotten inside; corrupt - appa + icchā + a\nappicchā + a - a adj + anto + pūti + i adj 19 - appābādhatā + pabbatakandarapadarasākhā fem - good health; healthiness + mountain gorges, crevices and creeks - appa + ābādha + tā\nappābādha + tā + pabbata + kandarā + padara + sākhā ā fem 19 - paramatapassī + vossaggarata adj - supremely ascetic; most austere + delighting in generosity; enjoying giving - parama + tapassī - ī adj + vossagga + rata + a adj 19 - vipariṇāmadhamma - adj - changing nature; changing character + vassasata + nt + one hundred years; century - vipariṇāma + dhamma - a adj + vassa + sata + a nt 19 - appābādha + dhammayoga adj - well; healthy; seldom sick + devoted to (learning and preaching) the teaching - appa + ābādha + dhamma + yoga a adj 19 @@ -29127,1128 +29082,1110 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

19 - sūcikāra - masc - needle maker + padabyañjana + nt + words and phrases - sūci + kāra - a masc + pada + byañjana + a nt 19 - sūcivāṇijaka - masc - needle peddler + aniketasārī + adj + wandering homeless; roaming without an abode - sūci + vāṇijaka - a masc + aniketa + sārī + ī adj 19 - appātaṅkatā - fem - health; wellness; well-being + vijjācaraṇasampanna + adj + endowed with knowledge and conduct; accomplished in understanding and action; perfect in wisdom and moral conduct - appa + ātaṅka + tā\nappātaṅka + tā - ā fem + vijjā + caraṇa + sampanna + a adj 19 - sūparasa - masc - taste of soup; flavour of curry + aniketacārī + adj + wandering homeless; roaming without an abode - sūpa + rasa - a masc + aniketa + cārī + ī adj 19 - jātijarā - fem - birth and old age; being born and ageing + viññāṇagata + adj + related to consciousness; concerning awareness; connected with sentience; kind of consciousness - jāti + jarā - ā fem + viññāṇa + gata + a adj 19 - dhammānupassī + viññuppasattha adj - observing phenomena; who watches mental phenomena; (or) observing nature of things + praised by the wise - dhamma + anupassī - ī adj + viññū + pasattha + a adj 19 - atirekacīvara + aññindriya nt - surplus robe; excess robe-cloth + faculty of awakening; power of final knowledge - atireka + cīvara + aññā + indriya a nt 19 - pabbatakandarapadarasākhā - fem - mountain gorges, crevices and creeks + thullaccaya + nt + (vinaya) heavy offence; grave transgression; class of serious offences - pabbata + kandarā + padara + sākhā - ā fem + thulla + accaya + a nt 19 - asappurisa - masc - bad man; foolish man; unethical man; inferior man; person of no integrity + thullaphusitaka 1 + nt + big fat droplet - na > a + sat + purisa - a masc + thulla + phusitaka + a nt 19 - kaṇṇasota + thullavajja nt - ear hole + serious offence; expellable offence and offence requiring suspension - kaṇṇa + sota + thulla + vajja a nt 19 - migajāta + veyyāvaccakara masc - type of deer; species of deer; (comm) herd of deer + steward; helper - miga + jāta + veyyāvacca + kara a masc 19 - migadāya 1 + vitakkavicārā masc - name of a park outside Bārāṇasī + thinking and investigating; thought processes; inner dialogue - miga + dāya - a masc + vitakkā + vicāra + ā\nvitakkavicāra + ā + a masc pl 19 - micchācārī - adj - who misbehaves oneself (regarding); who behaves wrongly (with) + vitakkūpasama + masc + calming of thoughts; settling the mind - micchā + cārī - ī adj + vitakka + upasama + a masc 19 - micchādiṭṭhi 1 - fem - wrong view; incorrect belief + anāthapiṇḍika + masc + name of the Buddha's chief lay disciple - micchā + diṭṭhi - i fem + anātha + piṇḍika + a masc 19 - micchādiṭṭhisamādāna - nt - taking up wrong views; believing wrong theories + aṭṭhakathā + fem + commentary; exegesis; detailed explanation - micchādiṭṭhi + samādāna - a nt + aṭṭha + kathā + ā fem 19 - kaṇṇasukha + aṭṭhapadakata adj - easy on the ear; pleasant to hear + arranged in eight ways; plaited eightfold - kaṇṇa + sukha + aṭṭhapada + kata a adj 19 - mitabhāṇī - adj - speaking in moderation; who is measured in speech + pathavīdhātu 1 + fem + solids; solid state; earth element - mita + bhāṇī - ī adj + pathavī + dhātu + u fem 19 - gahapati - masc - householder; landowner + aññātāvindriya + nt + faculty of one who is awakened - gaha + pati - i masc + aññātāvī + indriya + a nt 19 - gahapatiratana - nt - steward treasure; householder treasure; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler + padhānakkhama + adj + capable of striving; able to make an effort; fit for exertion - gahapati + ratana - a nt + padhāna + khama + a adj 19 - kacchanakhaloma + vehāsaṅgama masc - armpit hair, nails and body hair + sky walker; air walker - kaccha + nakha + loma + vehāsaṃ + gama a masc 19 - mukhādhāna - nt - bit (of a bridle) + anubyañjanaggāhī + adj + enticed by the details; focussing on the secondary characteristics - mukha + ādhāna - a nt + anubyañjanāni + gāhī + ī adj 19 - pathavīdhātu 1 + tejodhātu 1 fem - solids; solid state; earth element + fiery state - pathavī + dhātu + tejo + dhātu u fem 19 - gāthābhigīta + anuppādadhamma adj - chanted over with verses; recited over + never arising again - gāthā + abhigīta - a adj + na > an + uppāda + dhamma + a adj east 19 - thullaccaya - nt - (vinaya) heavy offence; grave transgression; class of serious offences + papañcasaññāsaṅkhā + fem + proliferation of opinions, concepts and constructs; (or) classification of diverse perceptions - thulla + accaya - a nt + papañca + saññā + saṅkhā + ā fem 19 - ohitasota + dhammavādī 1 adj - listening attentively; with ears directed + who speaks about Dhamma; who speaks according to the teaching - ohita + sota - a adj + dhamma + vādī + ī adj 19 - thullaphusitaka 1 - nt - big fat droplet + anupubbasikkhā + fem + gradual training; step-by-step practice - thulla + phusitaka - a nt + anupubba + sikkhā + ā fem 19 - thullavajja - nt - serious offence; expellable offence and offence requiring suspension + anupubbapaṭipadā + fem + gradual progress; step-by-step path of practice - thulla + vajja - a nt + anupubba + paṭipadā + ā fem 19 - muttakarīsa - nt - urine and excrement + anupubbakiriyā + fem + gradual undertaking; step-by-step activity; successive process - mutta + karīsa - a nt + anupubba + kiriyā + ā fem 19 - muttacāga - adj - giving freely; generous; open handed + dhammavara + masc + excellent teaching; sublime doctrine - mutta + cāga - a adj + dhamma + vara + a masc 19 - gimhānamāsa - masc - hot month; hottest month + dhammassavana + nt + hearing the teaching; hearing a sermon; listening to the Dhamma - gimhānaṃ + māsa - a masc + dhamma + savana + a nt 19 - mudubhūta + dhammaladdha adj - pliable; supple; malleable + justly acquired; honestly gained; legally obtained; legitimately acquired - mudu + bhūta + dhamma + laddha a adj 19 - mudumūsi + dhammarasa masc - young mouse; small rat + taste of the Dhamma; flavour of the Dhamma - mudu + mūsi - i masc + dhamma + rasa + a masc 19 - muddhāvasitta - adj - head-anointed; consecrated; inaugurated + anupariyāyapatha + masc + encircling path; perimeter road - muddhā + avasitta - a adj + anupariyāya + patha + a masc 19 - poṭṭhapāda 1 - masc - name of a wandering ascetic + vāyodhātu 1 + fem + gas; gaseous state - poṭṭha + pāda - a masc + vāyo + dhātu + u fem 19 - padabyañjana + vārija 2 nt - words and phrases + lotus - pada + byañjana + vāri + ja a nt 19 - gihippaṭisaṃyutta - adj - (vinaya) connected with laypeople + teladhārā + fem + stream of oil - gihī + paṭisaṃyutta - a adj + tela + dhārā + ā fem 19 - katapubba + vigatamalamacchera adj - done before; previously performed + without the stain of stinginess; rid of the impurity of miserliness - kata + pubba + vigata + mala + macchera a adj 19 - māyākāra - masc - magician; illusionist; conjurer - - māyā + kāra - a masc - 19 - - - kabaḷīkāra + vigatamiddha adj - (of food) material; physical; edible + without drowsiness; with no lethargy - kabaḷa > kabaḷī + kāra + vigata + middha a adj 19 - mahākassapa - masc - name of an arahant monk; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in preaching ascetic practices - - mahā + kassapa - a masc - 19 - - - mahācora - masc - master thief; criminal mastermind + vigatūpakkilesa + adj + without impurity; with no defilement; blemish-free - mahā + cora - a masc + vigata + upakkilesa + a adj 19 - mahānadī - fem - great river; main river - - mahā + nadī - nadī fem + hirīnisedha + adj + prevented by modesty; restrained by conscience; constrained by scruples + + hirī + nisedha + a adj 19 - mahāpatha - masc - main road; high road; highway + kāmesumicchācārī + adj + adulterous; who engages in sexual misconduct - mahā + patha - a masc + kāmesu + micchācārī + ī adj 19 - mahāpurisa + puttadāra 1 masc - great man; illustrious being + wife and kids - mahā + purisa + putta + dāra a masc 19 - mahāpurisalakkhaṇa + ekāsanabhojana nt - auspicious marks of a great man; characteristics of an illustrious being + eating in one sitting; (comm) eating up to seven times between dawn and noon - mahā + purisa + lakkhaṇa + ekāsana + bhojana a nt 19 - mahābrahma 1 - masc - great God almighty; supreme spirit - - mahā + brahma - brahma masc - 19 - - - mahābhūtāni - nt - primary states; great elements; earth, water, fire and wind + lokuttara + adj + supra-mundane; transcendental - mahā + bhūta + āni\nmahābhūta + āni - a nt pl + loka + uttara + a adj 19 - mahāmatta + uparipabbata masc - chief minister; chancellor; cabinet member + top of a mountain; mountain peak - mahā + amatta + upari + pabbata a masc 19 - mahāmoggallāna + kusumarajas masc - name of an arahant monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in psychic power + flower pollen - mahā + moggallāna - a masc + kusuma + rajas + as masc 19 - mahāsamudda + kūṭadanta masc - great sea; vast ocean + name of a Brahman - mahā + samudda + kūṭa + danta a masc 19 - mahāsena + upayupādānābhinivesavinibandha adj - with a great army; having a mighty military + attached to engaging, grasping and clinging; shackled to going near, grabbing and holding - mahā + senā + a\nmahāsenā + a + upaya + upādāna + abhinivesa + vinibandha a adj 19 - mahāvana 1 + upayupādāna nt - name of a forest outside Vesālī + engaging and grasping; approaching and clinging; going near and grabbing hold - mahā + vana + upaya + upādāna a nt 19 - mahesi - masc - great sage; mighty seer - - mahā + isi - i masc - 19 - - - mahesī 1.1 - fem - queen; royal consort - - mahā + īsī - ī fem - 19 - - - maṃsalohita + kūṭāgāra 1 nt - flesh and blood + building with a peaked roof - maṃsa + lohita + kūṭa + agāra a nt 19 - kapaṇaddhika + kāyasamācāra masc - tramps and travellers + physical conduct; bodily behaviour - kapaṇa + addhika + kāya + samācāra a masc 19 - mātāpitar - masc - mother and father; parents + sakadāgāmī + adj + returning (only) once; who has attained the second stage of the path - mātā + pitar - ar2 masc + saki > saka + [d] + āgāmī + ī adj 19 - mātugāma - masc - woman; female; women in general; womankind + kūṭāgārasālā 2 + fem + name of monastery outside Vesālī - mātu + gāma - a masc + kūṭāgāra + sālā + ā fem 19 - kadariya 2 + upaṭṭhitakāyassati + adj + with body awareness present; attending mindfully to the body + + upaṭṭhita + kāyassati + i adj + 19 + + + kesamassu nt - miserliness; stinginess; tight-fistedness + hair and beard - ku > kad + ariya - a nt + kesa + massu + u nt 19 - mātumātar + sakkāyadiṭṭhi fem - grandmother; mother's mother + view that one is an embodied being; belief in self-identity; the view that this mind-body complex is an independent entity - mātu + mātar - mātar fem + sakkāya + diṭṭhi + i fem 19 - kathāsallāpa - masc - talk; conversation; discussion + kevalakappa + adj + almost the entire - kathā + sallāpa - a masc + kevala + kappa + a adj 19 - kathābāhulla - nt - excess of speech; over-abundance of talk + kevalaparipuṇṇa + adj + altogether complete; completely realized; entirely perfect - kathā + bāhulla - a nt + kevala + paripuṇṇa + a adj 19 - mānābhisamaya + brahmavihāra masc - complete comprehension of conceit; total understanding of comparison + sublime state; heavenly state; divine dwelling - māna + abhisamaya + brahma + vihāra a masc 19 - māyākārantevāsī + sakyamuni masc - magician's apprentice; illusionist's assistant + Sakyan sage - māyākāra + antevāsī - ī masc + sakya + muni + i masc 19 - musāvādī - adj - who lies; lying; speaking falsely + brahmacārī 2 + masc + celibate man; who abstains from sexual intercourse - musā + vādī - ī adj + brahma + cārī + ī masc 19 - tirobhāva + brahmacariyānuggaha masc - disappearance; vanishing + support for the spiritual practice; help for the holy life - tiro + bhāva + brahmacariya + anuggaha a masc 19 - pattapariyanta + brahmacariyavāsa masc - last bowl; worst bowl + living the holy life; following the spiritual path - patta + pariyanta + brahmacariya + vāsa a masc 19 - ekaputtaka - masc - only young son; single young boy + saṅkhalikhita + adj + perfect; faultless; flawless - eka + puttaka - a masc + saṅkha + likhita + a adj 19 - ekantaparisuddha + lokāmisādhimutta adj - completely pure; totally perfect + intent on material pleasure; fixated on worldly gain - ekanta + parisuddha + lokāmisa + adhimutta a adj 19 - rattindiva 1 + lokāmisa 1 nt - day and night + worldliness; material pleasure; worldly pleasure; material delight - ratti + [n] + diva + loka + āmisa a nt 19 - gocara 3 - masc - sphere; domain; field; range + lokānukampā + fem + compassion for the world - go + cara - a masc + loka + anukampā + ā fem 19 - ekantaparipuṇṇa + uparivehāsa adj - completely perfect; utterly complete + upper; upstairs; above the ground - ekanta + paripuṇṇa + upari + vehāsa a adj 19 - ekadhamma - masc - one single thing + kunnadī + fem + stream; rivulet - eka + dhamma - a masc + ku + nadī + ī fem 19 - asaddhammassavana - nt - not hearing the true teaching; not listening to the good doctrine + ubhatodaṇḍaka + adj + two-handled; double-handled; with handles on both sides - na > a + saddhamma + savana - a nt + ubhato + daṇḍa + ka\nubhatodaṇḍa + ka + a adj 19 - purisuttama - masc - best of men; highest of men; ultimate man; epithet of the Buddha + bhavūpapatti + fem + rebirth into new existence - purisa + uttama - a masc + bhava + upapatti + i fem 19 - ekaja - adj - once born; live born (not from an egg) + kumbhatthenaka + masc + burglar - eka + ja - a adj + kumbha + thenaka + a masc 19 - rāgānusaya 1 + mahākassapa masc - underlying tendency towards desire + name of an arahant monk; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in preaching ascetic practices - rāga + anusaya + mahā + kassapa a masc 19 - rājagaha + kulaputta masc - name of a city; capital of Magadha + son of a good family; respectable young man; young gentleman - rāja + gaha + kula + putta a masc 19 - ekagga 1 + kullūpama adj - unified; collected + like a boat; similar to a raft - eka + agga + kulla + upama a adj 19 - rājadhānī - fem - royal city; capital city + lahuṭṭhāna + nt + agility; nimbleness; lightness - rāja + dhānī - ī fem + lahu + uṭṭhāna + a nt 19 - rājamahāmatta + upādānakkhandha masc - royal minister; cabinet member + pile of fuel (for the fire); heap of acquisition; physical and mental conglomerations that are clung to; pile of matter and mind that are held onto as a self; grasping group - rāja + mahāmatta + upādāna + khandha a masc 19 - purisaviggaha + bhadramukha masc - male; male human being + fine fellow; my dear; dearest; beautiful - purisa + viggaha + bhadra + mukha a masc 19 - purisayuga 1 - nt - pair of people; pair of individuals + uddhamadho + ind + above and below + + uddhaṃ + adho - purisa + yuga - a nt 19 - purisamati - fem - man's intentions (to); man's proposal (to) + kusalamūla + nt + wholesome root; root of merit - purisa + mati - i fem + kusala + mūla + a nt 19 - rukkhamūla - nt - foot of a tree; base of a tree + kusalābhisanda + masc + outflow of good; wholesome result; stream of merit - rukkha + mūla - a nt + kusala + abhisanda + a masc 19 - rukkhamūlagata + mahaggata 1 adj - gone to the foot of a tree + enlarged; exalted; lofty; grand; impressive - rukkhamūla + gata + mahā + gata a adj 19 - purisapuggala - masc - individual; individual person + uparivehāsakuṭi + fem + loft bedroom; upper-floor room; attic room - purisa + puggala - a masc + upari + vehāsa + kuṭi + i fem 19 - purisadammasārathi + lokadhamma 1 masc - trainer of tameable persons + worldly matter; things of the world; vicissitudes of life - purisa + damma + sārathi - i masc + loka + dhamma + a masc 19 - gopānasivaṅka - adj - as crooked as a rafter + lokadhātu + fem + world system; world sphere - gopānasī + vaṅka - a adj + loka + dhātu + u fem 19 - gopālaka + lokanātha masc - young cowherd; young cowboy + saviour of the world; protector of the planet - go + pālaka + loka + nātha a masc 19 - rūpagata 1 - adj - related to matter; connected with materiality; kind of matter + lokanirodha + masc + ending of the world; cessation of the world; (comm) truth of cessation - rūpa + gata - a adj + loka + nirodha + a masc 19 - ghānasamphassa - masc - contact with the nose; olfactory impression; nasal experience + lokanirodhagāmī + adj + leading to the end of the world - ghāna + samphassa - a masc + loka + nirodha + gāmī + ī adj 19 - raṭṭhapāla + lokasamudaya masc - name of an arahant monk + source of the world; (comm) truth of arising - raṭṭha + pāla + loka + samudaya a masc 19 - ekavihārī - adj - hermetic; who lives alone + malamacchera + nt + stain of stinginess; impurity of miserliness - eka + vihārī - ī adj + mala + macchera + a nt 19 - ekaṃsa 1.1 - adj - definite; sure; straight; with absolute assurance + licchaviputta + masc + young Licchavi - eka + aṃsa - a adj + licchavi + putta + a masc 19 - gocara 1 + maraṇavaṇṇa masc - food; fodder; grazing; pasture + praise of death; advantage of death - go + cara + maraṇa + vaṇṇa a masc 19 - mettāsahagata - adj - filled with goodwill; full of friendliness + brahmacariyapariyosāna + nt + perfection of the holy life; ideal of the spiritual path; culmination of the holy life - mettā + sahagata - a adj + brahmacariya + pariyosāna + a nt 19 - pattakalla + brahmacariya 1 nt - suitable time (for); good time (for) + spiritual path; spiritual practice; holy life; celibacy - patta + kalla + brahma + cariya a nt 19 - daṇḍaparāyaṇa - adj - leaning on a stick; supported by a staff + uṭṭhānavīriya + nt + effort and exertion; get up and go - daṇḍa + parāyaṇa - a adj + uṭṭhāna + vīriya + a nt 19 - evaṃvedana + bāḷhagilāna adj - having such feeling; having this kind of sensation + extremely ill; very sick; with strong illness - evaṃ + vedanā + a\nevaṃvedanā + a + bāḷha + gilāna a adj 19 - evaṃvādī - adj - of such view; who hold the view that; having a theory that + khāribhāra + masc + load carried on a yoke across the shoulders - evaṃ + vādī - ī adj + khāri + bhāra + a masc 19 - moghapurisa - masc - fool; worthless man; useless person; stupid person + uṭṭhānasaññā + fem + notion of waking up; wake up time - mogha + purisa - a masc + uṭṭhāna + saññā + ā fem + 19 + + + khārivividha + nt + assortment of bundles on a pole; bundles of personal belongings on a pole + + khāri + vividha + a nt + 19 + + + bāhābalaparicita + adj + built up by hard work + + bāhābala + paricita + a adj 19 - evaṃrūpa + satādhipateyya adj - of such form; like this + ruled by mindfulness; governed by awareness; (or) having mindfulness as controlling influence - evaṃ + rūpa + sati + ādhipateyya a adj 19 - evaṃdiṭṭhī + ucchinnamūla adj - of such view; who holds the theory that; of the opinion that; who thinks that + cut at the root; eradicated at the source - evaṃ + diṭṭhī - ī adj + ucchinna + mūla + a adj east 19 - mosavajja + bāhābala nt - lie; untruth; false speech + manual labour; hard work - mosa + vajja + bāhā + bala a nt 19 - evarūpī - adj - of such kind; of such quality - - eva + rūpa + ī\nevarūpa + ī - aī adj - 19 - - - evarūpa - adj - such; similar kind of; of such quality + satipaṭṭhāna 1 + masc + attending mindfully; being present with mindfulness - evaṃ + rūpa - aī adj + sati + upaṭṭhāna + a masc 19 - yatthaṭṭhita - adj - where standing; where staying; where remaining + saññāvedayitanirodha + masc + ending of recognition and feeling; cessation of conception and what is felt - yattha + ṭhita - a adj + saññāvedayita + nirodha + a masc 19 - mahaggata 1 - adj - enlarged; exalted; lofty; grand; impressive + satipārisuddhi + fem + purity of mindfulness; pure awareness - mahā + gata - a adj + sati + pārisuddhi + i fem 19 - yathāṭhita - adj - however it is standing; just as it is positioned + uccāsoṇḍā + fem + (of an elephant) raised trunk; (comm) trunk of pride - yathā + ṭhita - a adj + uccā + soṇḍā + ā fem 19 - yathāpaṭipanna - adj - which practised; when followed + bāladhamma + masc + idiotic teaching; doctrine of fools - yathā + paṭipanna - a adj + bāla + dhamma + a masc 19 - yathāpaṇihita + khīrapaka adj - however it is positioned; however it is disposed + suckling; nursing - yathā + paṇihita + khīra + paka a adj 19 - gūthabhāṇī - adj - who lies; who talks crap; (or) foul in speech + sattabojjhaṅgā + masc + seven elements of awakening; seven factors of enlightenment - gūtha + bhāṇī - ī adj + satta + bojjhaṅga + ā + a masc pl 19 - yamakasāla + bahussutaka masc - pair of sal trees + great little scholar; well learned little man - yamaka + sāla + bahu + suta + ka\nbahussuta + ka a masc 19 - esanāpasuta + bahussuta 1 adj - engaged in seeking; devoted to the quest + very learned; well educated; knowledgeable - esanā + pasuta + bahu + suta a adj 19 - yānīkata + bahulīkātabba + ptp + should be practised often; should be developed + + bahula > bahulī + kātabba + a ptp + 19 + + + manorama adj - mastered; familiarized + delightful; pleasant; attractive - yāna > yānī + kata + mano + rama a adj 19 - purohita - masc - chief priest; royal advisor + isipatana + nt + name of a forest near Bārāṇasī - puro + hita - a masc + isi + patana + a nt 19 - ekodibhāva + satthahāraka masc - singleness; integration; unification + assassin; hit man - ekodi + bhāva + sattha + hāraka a masc 19 - ekībhāva 1 - masc - unity; harmony; becoming one + manosañcetanā + fem + mental intention; mental volition; mental will - eka > ekī + bhāva - a masc + mano + sañcetanā + ā fem 19 - ekāsanabhojana - nt - eating in one sitting; (comm) eating up to seven times between dawn and noon + mahācora + masc + master thief; criminal mastermind - ekāsana + bhojana - a nt + mahā + cora + a masc 19 - ekāsana 3 + saññāvedayita nt - one sitting; one time + perception and felt experience - eka + āsana + saññā + vedayita a nt 19 - yogakkhema + saññāvipallāsa masc - (spiritual) safety; security; sanctuary + deluded conception; distortion of perception; inversion of perception - yoga + khema + saññā + vipallāsa a masc 19 - yathāpaññatta + saṅkhāragata 1 adj - as decreed; as prescribed; as formulated + related to mental activity; concerning intention; connected with volitional formation - yathā + paññatta + saṅkhāra + gata a adj 19 - ubhatodaṇḍaka + byāmamatta adj - two-handled; double-handled; with handles on both sides + fathom long - ubhato + daṇḍa + ka\nubhatodaṇḍa + ka + byāma + matta a adj 19 - malamacchera - nt - stain of stinginess; impurity of miserliness + udapāna + masc + well; (comm) pond; pool - mala + macchera - a nt + uda + pāna + a masc 19 @@ -30261,1929 +30198,1947 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

19 - kevalaparipuṇṇa - adj - altogether complete; completely realized; entirely perfect + kammanta 1 + masc + work; business activity - kevala + paripuṇṇa - a adj + kamma + anta + a masc 19 - brahmacariya 1 - nt - spiritual path; spiritual practice; holy life; celibacy + saṅghapariṇāyaka + masc + leader of the community - brahma + cariya - a nt + saṅgha + pariṇāyaka + a masc 19 - brahmacariyapariyosāna + saṅghapitar + masc + father of the community; community elder + + saṅgha + pitar + ar2 masc + 19 + + + udakaphusita nt - perfection of the holy life; ideal of the spiritual path; culmination of the holy life + drop of water - brahmacariya + pariyosāna + udaka + phusita a nt 19 - brahmacariyavāsa + byāpādapadosa masc - living the holy life; following the spiritual path + ill-will and hatred; enmity and aversion - brahmacariya + vāsa + byāpāda + padosa a masc 19 - brahmacariyānuggaha - masc - support for the spiritual practice; help for the holy life + saṅghādisesa 1 + adj + related to an offence requiring suspension - brahmacariya + anuggaha - a masc + saṅgha + ādi + sesa + a adj 19 - brahmacārī 2 - masc - celibate man; who abstains from sexual intercourse + saññāviratta + adj + detached from perception; indifferent to concepts - brahma + cārī - ī masc + saññā + viratta + a adj 19 - brahmavihāra + saṅghādisesa 2 masc - sublime state; heavenly state; divine dwelling; collective name of the meditations on friendliness, compassion, happiness for and equanimity + offence requiring suspension - brahma + vihāra + saṅgha + ādi + sesa a masc 19 - kevalakappa + manoseṭṭha adj - almost the entire + with mind as chief; ruled by mind - kevala + kappa + mano + seṭṭha a adj 19 - kesamassu - nt - hair and beard + uttarimanussadhamma + masc + super-human state; super-power; super human distinction - kesa + massu - u nt + uttari + manussadhamma + a masc 19 - kūṭāgārasālā 2 + uttarichappañcavācā fem - name of monastery outside Vesālī + more than five or six sentences; more than five or six lines - kūṭāgāra + sālā + uttari + chappañca + vācā ā fem 19 - kūṭāgāra 1 - nt - building with a peaked roof + ambuja 1 + adj + born in water; living in water; aquatic - kūṭa + agāra - a nt + ambu + ja + a adj 19 - kūṭadanta + uttarāsaṅga masc - name of a Brahman + upper robe - kūṭa + danta + uttara + āsaṅga a masc 19 - kusumarajas + bojjhaṅga 1 masc - flower pollen + element of awakening; factor of enlightenment - kusuma + rajas - as masc + bodhi + aṅga + a masc 19 - kusalābhisanda + buddhaseṭṭha masc - outflow of good; wholesome result; stream of merit + supreme Buddha; foremost Buddha - kusala + abhisanda + buddha + seṭṭha a masc 19 - kusalamūla - nt - wholesome root; root of merit + buddhaputta + masc + son of the Buddha; child of the Buddha; disciple of an awakened one - kusala + mūla - a nt + buddha + putta + a masc 19 - bhadramukha - masc - fine fellow; my dear; dearest; beautiful + uṭṭhānavīriyādhigata + adj + obtained by initiative and exertion - bhadra + mukha - a masc + uṭṭhāna + vīriya + adhigata + a adj 19 - kullūpama + saññāgata 2 adj - like a boat; similar to a raft + related to perception; concerning recognition; kind of perception - kulla + upama + saññā + gata a adj 19 - kulaputta - masc - son of a good family; respectable young man; young gentleman + kosohita + adj + sheathed; enclosed - kula + putta - a masc + kosa + ohita + a adj 19 - kumbhatthenaka + māyākāra masc - burglar + magician; illusionist; conjurer - kumbha + thenaka + māyā + kāra a masc 19 - gayāsīsa - nt - name of a rock hill near Gayā + rūpagata 1 + adj + related to matter; connected with materiality; kind of matter - gayā + sīsa - a nt + rūpa + gata + a adj 19 - kunnadī - fem - stream; rivulet + kucchiparihārika + adj + for looking after the stomach; for taking care of the belly - ku + nadī - ī fem + kucchi + parihārika + a adj 19 - bhavūpapatti - fem - rebirth into new existence + bhūtapubbaṃ 1 + ind + formerly; previously; in the past + + bhūta + pubba + aṃ\nbhūtapubba + aṃ - bhava + upapatti - i fem 19 - kuṭivatthu + musāvādī + adj + who lies; lying; speaking falsely + + musā + vādī + ī adj + 19 + + + kiñcimatta nt - site of the hut; grounds of the dwelling + little something; small gift - kuṭi + vatthu - u nt + kiñci + matta + a nt 19 - kucchiparihārika + mettāsahagata adj - for looking after the stomach; for taking care of the belly + filled with goodwill; full of friendliness - kucchi + parihārika + mettā + sahagata a adj 19 - kukkuṭasūkarā + kittisadda masc - chickens and pigs + reputation; renown - kukkuṭa + sūkara + ā\nkukkuṭasūkara + ā - a masc pl + kitti + sadda + a masc 19 - byāmamatta + evaṃvedana adj - fathom long + having such feeling; having this kind of sensation - byāma + matta + evaṃ + vedanā + a\nevaṃvedanā + a a adj 19 - phāsuvihāra - masc - comfortable existence; easy living; living in comfort + evaṃvādī + adj + of such view; who hold the view that; having a theory that - phāsu + vihāra - a masc + evaṃ + vādī + ī adj 19 - byāpādapadosa - masc - ill-will and hatred; enmity and aversion + evaṃrūpa + adj + of such form; like this - byāpāda + padosa - a masc + evaṃ + rūpa + a adj 19 - phussitagga - adj - with a blossoming crest; with flowing tops + moghapurisa + masc + fool; worthless man; useless person; stupid person - phussita + agga - a adj + mogha + purisa + a masc 19 - balamattā + mātumātar fem - some strength; measure of energy + grandmother; mother's mother - bala + mattā - ā fem + mātu + mātar + mātar fem 19 - bahukāra + evaṃdiṭṭhī adj - very useful; extremely helpful; of great service (for or in) + of such view; who holds the theory that; of the opinion that; who thinks that - bahu + kāra - a adj + evaṃ + diṭṭhī + ī adj 19 - bahujana - masc - multitude; many people; mass of people + kadariya 2 + nt + miserliness; stinginess; tight-fistedness - bahu + jana - a masc + ku > kad + ariya + a nt 19 - bahujanakanta - adj - pleasing to the people; loved by the people + mosavajja + nt + lie; untruth; false speech - bahujana + kanta - a adj + mosa + vajja + a nt 19 - pabbatakandarā - fem - mountains and valleys; (or) mountain cave; hillside grotto + evarūpī + adj + of such kind; of such quality - pabbata + kandarā - ā fem + eva + rūpa + ī\nevarūpa + ī + aī adj 19 - bahubhāṇī + evarūpa adj - who speaks a lot; who talks much + such; similar kind of; of such quality - bahu + bhāṇī - ī adj + evaṃ + rūpa + aī adj + 19 + + + mātugāma + masc + woman; female; women in general; womankind + + mātu + gāma + a masc 19 - gambhīrattha + yatthaṭṭhita adj - with deep meaning; profound in implication; whose meaning is profound + where standing; where staying; where remaining - gambhīra + attha + yattha + ṭhita a adj 19 - bahulīkata - pp - practised often; repeated a lot; done again and again + bhiyyobhāva + masc + growth (of); increase (of); multiplication (of) - bahula > bahulī + kata - a pp + bhiyyo + bhāva + a masc 19 - bahulīkātabba - ptp - should be practised often; should be developed + mātāpitar + masc + mother and father; parents - bahula > bahulī + kātabba - a ptp + mātā + pitar + ar2 masc 19 - bahussuta 1 + yathāṭhita adj - very learned; well educated; knowledgeable + however it is standing; just as it is positioned - bahu + suta + yathā + ṭhita a adj 19 - bahussutaka - masc - great little scholar; well learned little man + kāyaviññeyya + adj + touchable; known by the body - bahu + suta + ka\nbahussuta + ka - a masc + kāya + viññeyya + a adj 19 - khīrapaka + bhūtabhabya adj - suckling; nursing + who are and who will be; who exist and could exist - khīra + paka + bhūta + bhabya a adj 19 - gambhīrapañña + muddhāvasitta adj - with profound understanding; having deep wisdom + head-anointed; consecrated; inaugurated - gambhīra + pañña + muddhā + avasitta a adj 19 - bāladhamma + mudumūsi masc - idiotic teaching; doctrine of fools + young mouse; small rat - bāla + dhamma - a masc + mudu + mūsi + i masc 19 - tejodhātu 1 - fem - fiery state + mudubhūta + adj + pliable; supple; malleable - tejo + dhātu - u fem + mudu + bhūta + a adj 19 - bāhābala - nt - manual labour; hard work + māyākārantevāsī + masc + magician's apprentice; illusionist's assistant - bāhā + bala - a nt + māyākāra + antevāsī + ī masc 19 - bāhābalaparicita + katapubba adj - built up by hard work + done before; previously performed - bāhābala + paricita + kata + pubba a adj 19 - khārivividha - nt - assortment of bundles on a pole; bundles of personal belongings on a pole - - khāri + vividha - a nt - 19 - - - khāribhāra + mānābhisamaya masc - load carried on a yoke across the shoulders + complete comprehension of conceit; total understanding of comparison - khāri + bhāra + māna + abhisamaya a masc 19 - papañcasaññāsaṅkhā - fem - proliferation of opinions, concepts and constructs; (or) classification of diverse perceptions + kaṇṇasota + nt + ear hole - papañca + saññā + saṅkhā - ā fem + kaṇṇa + sota + a nt 19 - bāḷhagilāna - adj - extremely ill; very sick; with strong illness + migajāta + masc + type of deer; species of deer; (comm) herd of deer - bāḷha + gilāna - a adj + miga + jāta + a masc 19 - buddhaputta + migadāya 1 masc - son of the Buddha; child of the Buddha; disciple of an awakened one + name of a park outside Bārāṇasī - buddha + putta + miga + dāya a masc 19 - buddhaseṭṭha - masc - supreme Buddha; foremost Buddha + micchācārī + adj + who misbehaves oneself (regarding); who behaves wrongly (with) - buddha + seṭṭha - a masc + micchā + cārī + ī adj 19 - bojjhaṅga 1 - masc - element of awakening; factor of enlightenment + micchādiṭṭhi 1 + fem + wrong view; incorrect belief - bodhi + aṅga - a masc + micchā + diṭṭhi + i fem 19 - pheṇapiṇḍa - masc - lump of foam; ball of froth + kathābāhulla + nt + excess of speech; over-abundance of talk - pheṇa + piṇḍa - a masc + kathā + bāhulla + a nt 19 - kosohita - adj - sheathed; enclosed + micchādiṭṭhisamādāna + nt + taking up wrong views; believing wrong theories - kosa + ohita - a adj + micchādiṭṭhi + samādāna + a nt 19 - bhāvanānuyoga + kapaṇaddhika masc - meditation practice + tramps and travellers - bhāvanā + anuyoga + kapaṇa + addhika a masc 19 - bhāvanānuyogamanuyutta + kaṇṇasukha adj - devoted to meditation practice; engaged in mental cultivation + easy on the ear; pleasant to hear - bhāvanā + anuyogaṃ + anuyutta + kaṇṇa + sukha a adj 19 - bhāvanāpāripūri + bhottukamyatā fem - maturity by development; completion by cultivation; full development by meditation + desire to eat; wish to eat - bhāvanā + pāripūri - i fem + bhottuṃ + kamyatā + ā fem 19 - kāmapariḷāha + bhojaputta masc - fever for sensual pleasures; burning passion for sensual objects + resident of the Bhoja country - kāma + pariḷāha + bhoja + putta a masc 19 - maṇiratana + mukhādhāna nt - jewel treasure; precious gem; valuable gemstone; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler + bit (of a bridle) - maṇi + ratana + mukha + ādhāna a nt 19 - kāmataṇhā - fem - craving for sensual pleasure + ohitasota + adj + listening attentively; with ears directed - kāma + taṇhā - ā fem + ohita + sota + a adj 19 - kāmacchanda - masc - interest in sensual pleasure; sensual desire (for); sensual impulse (for) + kālavādī + adj + who speaks at the proper time - kāma + chanda - a masc + kāla + vādī + ī adj 19 - gahaṭṭha + kathāsallāpa masc - householder; layperson + talk; conversation; discussion - gaha + ṭha + kathā + sallāpa a masc 19 - mattaññutā - fem - moderation (in); knowing the correct amount (of); temperance (in) + muttakarīsa + nt + urine and excrement - matta + ñū + tā\nmattaññu + tā - ā fem + mutta + karīsa + a nt 19 - kalyāṇamitta 2 + muttacāga + adj + giving freely; generous; open handed + + mutta + cāga + a adj + 19 + + + kiccakārī 2 masc - excellent friend; good spiritual companion + who has done one's duty (towards); who has done the job - kalyāṇa + mitta - a masc + kicca + kārī + ī masc 19 - kalyāṇadhamma + bhūtavādī adj - good-natured; upright nature; of solid character; virtuous + who speaks what is true - kalyāṇa + dhamma - a adj + bhūta + vādī + ī adj 19 - madhubhāṇī + mitabhāṇī adj - who talks sweetly; honey-tongued; who abstains from harsh speech + speaking in moderation; who is measured in speech - madhu + bhāṇī + mita + bhāṇī ī adj 19 - padhānakkhama + yathāpaññatta adj - capable of striving; able to make an effort; fit for exertion + as decreed; as prescribed; as formulated - padhāna + khama + yathā + paññatta a adj 19 - madhuragga 2 + yathāpaṭipanna adj - predominantly sweet + which practised; when followed - madhura + agga + yathā + paṭipanna a adj 19 - manasikaraṇīya - ptp - should be attended to; should be kept in mind + yathāpaṇihita + adj + however it is positioned; however it is disposed - manasi + karaṇīya - a ptp + yathā + paṇihita + a adj 19 - manasikāra + mahāpurisa masc - attention; bringing-to-mind; observation; noticing; focussing + great man; illustrious being - manasi + kāra + mahā + purisa a masc 19 - teladhārā - fem - stream of oil - - tela + dhārā - ā fem - 19 - - - manuja + raṭṭhapāla masc - human being; person + name of an arahant monk - manu + ja + raṭṭha + pāla a masc 19 - manussaggāha + mahāpatha masc - clutch of humans; capture by human beings + main road; high road; highway - manussa + gāha + mahā + patha a masc 19 - manussadhamma 1 + ekaputtaka masc - human state; normal condition + only young son; single young boy - manussa + dhamma + eka + puttaka a masc 19 - manussaviggaha - masc - human being; human individual + ekantaparisuddha + adj + completely pure; totally perfect - manussa + viggaha - a masc + ekanta + parisuddha + a adj 19 - manussitthī - fem - human woman; human female + ekantaparipuṇṇa + adj + completely perfect; utterly complete - manussa + itthī - ī fem + ekanta + paripuṇṇa + a adj 19 - manoduccarita + rattindiva 1 nt - mental misconduct; misbehaviour by mind + day and night - mano + duccarita + ratti + [n] + diva a nt 19 - manopubbaṅgama - adj - led by mind; preceded by mind; headed by mind; with mind as forerunner + ekadhamma + masc + one single thing - mano + pubbaṅgama - a adj + eka + dhamma + a masc 19 - manorama + ekaja adj - delightful; pleasant; attractive + once born; live born (not from an egg) - mano + rama + eka + ja a adj 19 - manosañcetanā + rasataṇhā fem - mental intention; mental volition; mental will + craving for tastes; desire for flavours - mano + sañcetanā + rasa + taṇhā ā fem 19 - manoseṭṭha + ekavihārī adj - with mind as chief; ruled by mind + hermetic; who lives alone - mano + seṭṭha + eka + vihārī + ī adj + 19 + + + ekagga 1 + adj + unified; collected + + eka + agga a adj 19 - kammanta 1 + rāgānusaya 1 masc - work; business activity + underlying tendency towards desire - kamma + anta + rāga + anusaya a masc 19 - kāmāsava + rājagaha masc - effluent of sensual pleasure; oozing sensual desire + name of a city; capital of Magadha - kāma + āsava + rāja + gaha a masc 19 - kāmesumicchācārī - adj - adulterous; who engages in sexual misconduct + bhāvanāpāripūri + fem + maturity by development; completion by cultivation; full development by meditation - kāmesu + micchācārī - ī adj + bhāvanā + pāripūri + i fem 19 - majjhekalyāṇa - adj - good in the middle; beneficial in the middle + rājadhānī + fem + royal city; capital city - majjhe + kalyāṇa - a adj + rāja + dhānī + ī fem 19 - kāyakamma - nt - physical action; bodily act + rājamahāmatta + masc + royal minister; cabinet member - kāya + kamma - a nt + rāja + mahāmatta + a masc 19 - bhikkhuparisā - fem - assembly of monks; gathering of monastics + bhāvanānuyogamanuyutta + adj + devoted to meditation practice; engaged in mental cultivation - bhikkhu + parisā - parisā fem + bhāvanā + anuyogaṃ + anuyutta + a adj 19 - bhikkhusaṅgha + bhāvanānuyoga masc - community of monks; monastic order + meditation practice - bhikkhu + saṅgha + bhāvanā + anuyoga a masc 19 - bhikkhusata + rukkhamūla nt - one hundred monks + foot of a tree; base of a tree - bhikkhu + sata + rukkha + mūla a nt 19 - bhikkhusahassa - nt - one thousand monks + rukkhamūlagata + adj + gone to the foot of a tree - bhikkhu + sahassa - a nt + rukkhamūla + gata + a adj 19 - bhiyyobhāva + kukkuṭasūkarā masc - growth (of); increase (of); multiplication (of) + chickens and pigs - bhiyyo + bhāva - a masc + kukkuṭa + sūkara + ā\nkukkuṭasūkara + ā + a masc pl 19 - garukaraṇa - adj - which creates respect; which makes one revered + mahānadī + fem + great river; main river - garu + karaṇa - a adj + mahā + nadī + nadī fem 19 - kittisadda - masc - reputation; renown + kuṭivatthu + nt + site of the hut; grounds of the dwelling - kitti + sadda - a masc + kuṭi + vatthu + u nt 19 - kiñcimatta + mahāpurisalakkhaṇa nt - little something; small gift + auspicious marks of a great man; characteristics of an illustrious being - kiñci + matta + mahā + purisa + lakkhaṇa a nt 19 - gahakāra - masc - house builder; mason; carpenter + yogakkhema + masc + (spiritual) safety; security; sanctuary + + yoga + khema + a masc + 19 + + + kāyassati + fem + awareness of the body; mindfulness of the body + + kāya + sati + i fem + 19 + + + maṃsalohita + nt + flesh and blood - gaha + kāra - a masc + maṃsa + lohita + a nt 19 - gahakāraka - masc - house builder; mason; carpenter + kabaḷīkāra + adj + (of food) material; physical; edible - gaha + kāraka - a masc + kabaḷa > kabaḷī + kāra + a adj 19 - phassapaññatti + mahesī 1.1 fem - concept of contact; what is called sense impingement + queen; royal consort - phassa + paññatti - i fem + mahā + īsī + ī fem 19 - kiccakārī 2 - masc - who has done one's duty (towards); who has done the job + bhikkhusahassa + nt + one thousand monks - kicca + kārī - ī masc + bhikkhu + sahassa + a nt 19 - maraṇavaṇṇa + yamakasāla masc - praise of death; advantage of death + pair of sal trees - maraṇa + vaṇṇa + yamaka + sāla a masc 19 - bhūtapubbaṃ 1 - ind - formerly; previously; in the past - - bhūta + pubba + aṃ\nbhūtapubba + aṃ + bhikkhusata + nt + one hundred monks + bhikkhu + sata + a nt 19 - bhūtavādī + esanāpasuta adj - who speaks what is true + engaged in seeking; devoted to the quest - bhūta + vādī - ī adj + esanā + pasuta + a adj 19 - kālavādī - adj - who speaks at the proper time + mahesi + masc + great sage; mighty seer - kāla + vādī - ī adj + mahā + isi + i masc 19 - bhojaputta - masc - resident of the Bhoja country + mahāvana 1 + nt + name of a forest outside Vesālī - bhoja + putta - a masc + mahā + vana + a nt 19 - bhottukamyatā - fem - desire to eat; wish to eat + ekaṃsa 1.1 + adj + definite; sure; straight; with absolute assurance - bhottuṃ + kamyatā - ā fem + eka + aṃsa + a adj 19 - kāyavūpakāsa + bhikkhusaṅgha masc - physical seclusion; bodily isolation + community of monks; monastic order - kāya + vūpakāsa + bhikkhu + saṅgha a masc 19 - kāyaviññeyya + mahāsena adj - touchable; known by the body + with a great army; having a mighty military - kāya + viññeyya + mahā + senā + a\nmahāsenā + a a adj 19 - kāyassati - fem - awareness of the body; mindfulness of the body + yānīkata + adj + mastered; familiarized - kāya + sati - i fem + yāna > yānī + kata + a adj 19 - kāyasamācāra + mahāsamudda masc - physical conduct; bodily behaviour + great sea; vast ocean - kāya + samācāra + mahā + samudda a masc 19 - kāyasaṅkhāra 2 + ekodibhāva masc - intention which results in bodily action + singleness; integration; unification - kāya + saṅkhāra + ekodi + bhāva a masc 19 - macchagumba + mahāmoggallāna masc - school of fish + name of an arahant monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in psychic power - maccha + gumba + mahā + moggallāna a masc 19 - kāyaparihārika - adj - for looking after the body; for taking care of the body + mahāmatta + masc + chief minister; chancellor; cabinet member - kāya + parihārika - a adj + mahā + amatta + a masc 19 - kāyaduccarita - nt - physical misconduct; bodily misbehaviour + mahābhūtā + masc + primary states; great elements; earth, water, fire and wind - kāya + duccarita - a nt + mahā + bhūta + ā\nmahābhūta + ā + a masc pl 19 - bhūtabhabya - adj - who are and who will be; who exist and could exist + ekībhāva 1 + masc + unity; harmony; becoming one - bhūta + bhabya - a adj + eka > ekī + bhāva + a masc 19 - pubbenivāsānussatiñāṇa + ekāsana 3 nt - understanding from remembering one's previous lives; knowledge from the recollection of previous lives + one sitting; one time - pubbe + nivāsa + anussati + ñāṇa + eka + āsana a nt 19 - rasataṇhā + mahābrahma 1 + masc + great God almighty; supreme spirit + + mahā + brahma + brahma masc + 19 + + + bhikkhuparisā fem - craving for tastes; desire for flavours + assembly of monks; gathering of monastics - rasa + taṇhā - ā fem + bhikkhu + parisā + parisā fem 19 - pubbenivāsa + sadattha 2.1 masc - previous life; former existence + one's own benefit; personal welfare - pubbe + nivāsa + sa + [d] + attha a masc 19 - piyakaraṇa - adj - which create affection; creating friendship; which make one loved + satthusāsana + nt + teacher's instruction; master's teaching - piya + karaṇa - a adj + satthu + sāsana + a nt 19 - pubbenivāsānussati - fem - recollection of one's previous lives + saddhamma 1.1 + masc + good teaching; true doctrine; true nature of things; (comm) the five precepts, ten precepts, four foundations of mindfulness etc. - pubbe + nivāsa + anussati - i fem + sat + dhamma + a masc 19 - sabbadhamma - masc - everything; all things; all mental phenomena; all states of mind; all teachings + sammāsati 1 + fem + right mindfulness; perfect presence; correct awareness - sabba + dhamma - a masc + sammā + sati + i fem 19 - paṭighanimitta - nt - disliked image in the mind; mental image which irritates one + sammāsambuddha + masc + perfectly awakened one; fully enlightened being - paṭigha + nimitta - a nt + sammā + sambuddha + a masc 19 - cāgasampadā + sammāsambodhi fem - attainment of generosity; success in charitableness + perfect awakening; full enlightenment - cāga + sampadā - ā fem + sammā + sambodhi + i fem 19 - sabbanimitta - nt - all objects; all signs; all mental images + sammāvāyāma 1 + masc + correct effort; right striving - sabba + nimitta - a nt + sammā + vāyāma + a masc 19 - sabbapāṇabhūtahitānukampī + pupphabhāṇī adj - compassionate for the well-being of all breathing beings + who speaks the truth - sabbapāṇabhūta + hita + anukampī + puppha + bhāṇī ī adj 19 - sabbapāṇabhūtā + punabbhava masc - all living beings + appearing again; renewed existence; rebirth; future life - sabba + pāṇa + bhūta + ā\nsabbapāṇabhūta + ā - a masc pl + puna + bhava + a masc 19 - sabbaphāliphulla - adj - in full flower; in full blossom + sayanāsana + nt + living place - sabba + phāliphulla - a adj + sayana + āsana + a nt 19 - sabbarasa - masc - all tastes; every flavour + punappunaṃ + ind + repeatedly; again and again + + puna + puna + aṃ\npunappuna + aṃ - sabba + rasa - a masc 19 - sallaviddha - adj - pierced by an arrow + puthujjanabhūmi + fem + level of the man in the street; stage of being a common Joe - salla + viddha - a adj + puthujjana + bhūmi + i fem 19 - sabbaloka + puthujjana masc - whole world; entire universe; all the world; every world + common man; ordinary man; normal person; man in the street - sabba + loka + puthu + jana a masc 19 - sabbasaṅkhāra + sammāsaṅkappa 1 masc - all activities; all processes; all conditions; all fabrications; all formations + correct intention; right volition; proper thought - sabba + saṅkhāra + sammā + saṅkappa a masc 19 - sabbākāraparipūra - adj - complete in every aspect; fulfilled in every way - - sabba + ākāra + paripūra - a adj - 19 - - - divasaṃsantatta + caṅkamādhigata adj - heated during the day; heated for the day + achieved by walking meditation; acquired on the walking path - divasaṃ + santatta + caṅkama + adhigata a adj 19 - sabbāsavasaṃvarasaṃvuta - adj - restrained with regard to all the effluents + kāyakamma + nt + physical action; bodily act - sabbāsava + saṃvara + saṃvuta - a adj + kāya + kamma + a nt 19 - paṭighasaññā 2 - fem - aversion; dislike; ill-will + catumadhura + nt + four sweets (ghee, honey, sugar and sesame oil) - paṭigha + saññā - ā fem + catu + madhura + a nt 19 - piṇḍapātamatta + catumahāpatha masc - morsel of alms food + four-way intersection; crossroads; meeting of four great roads - piṇḍapāta + matta + catu + mahāpatha a masc 19 - samaṇabrāhmaṇakapaṇaddhikavanibbakayācakā - masc - ascetics, priests, tramps, homeless wanderers and beggars + caturaṅga + nt + four factors; four parts - samaṇa + brāhmaṇa + kapaṇa + addhika + vanibbaka + yācaka + ā\nsamaṇabrāhmaṇakapaṇaddhikavanibbakayācaka + ā - a masc pl + catu + [r] + aṅga + a nt 19 - samaṇabrāhmaṇā - masc - ascetics and Brahmans; monks and priests + sallaviddha + adj + pierced by an arrow - samaṇā + brāhmaṇa + ā\nsamaṇabrāhmaṇa + ā - a masc pl + salla + viddha + a adj 19 - samaṇuddesa + puññābhisanda masc - novice; apprentice monk + stream of merit; outflow of goodness - samaṇa + uddesa + puñña + abhisanda a masc 19 - āhaccapādaka + majjhekalyāṇa adj - with removable legs; with detachable feet + good in the middle; beneficial in the middle - āhacca + pāda + ka\nāhaccapāda + ka + majjhe + kalyāṇa a adj 19 - piṇḍapātapaṭikkanta - adj - after returning from alms-round + mattaññutā + fem + moderation (in); knowing the correct amount (of); temperance (in) - piṇḍapāta + paṭikkanta - a adj + matta + ñū + tā\nmattaññu + tā + ā fem 19 - piyarūpa + caturaṅgasamannāgata adj - agreeable; endearing; cherished + endowed with four components; four-factored - piya + rūpa + catu + [r] + aṅga + samannāgata a adj 19 - piṇḍapāta - masc - alms food - - piṇḍa + pāta - a masc - 19 - - - pāpamakkhī - adj - who slanderers badly; who badly denigrates other's worth - - pāpa + makkhī - ī adj - 19 - - - dukkhasamudaya - masc - source of stress; arising of suffering; appearance of discomfort + avakkārapāti + fem + bowl for leftovers; dish for remains of the meal - dukkha + samudaya - a masc + avakkāra + pāti + i fem 19 - isipatana + puttamaṃsa nt - name of a forest near Bārāṇasī + son's flesh; child's meat - isi + patana + putta + maṃsa a nt 19 - pāragāmī 1 - adj - who crosses over; who goes to the other shore - - pāra + gāmī - ī adj - 19 - - - saddhamma 1.1 + kāmacchanda masc - good teaching; true doctrine; true nature of things; (comm) the five precepts, ten precepts, four foundations of mindfulness etc. + interest in sensual pleasure; sensual desire (for); sensual impulse (for) - sat + dhamma + kāma + chanda a masc 19 - saddhādhana - nt - value of confidence; wealth of faith - - saddhā + dhana - a nt - 19 - - - saddhānusārī 1 - masc - stream enterer through faith + sammādhārā + fem + good rain; thorough downpour - saddhā + anusārī - ī masc + sammā + dhārā + ā fem 19 - saddhāpabbajita - adj - who ordained out of confidence + sammādiṭṭhi 1 + fem + right view; correct outlook; correct belief - saddhā + pabbajita - a adj + sammā + diṭṭhi + i fem 19 - saddheyyavacasa - adj - whose word can be trusted; believable; trustworthy; credible + ghānaviññāṇa + nt + smelling; nose consciousness; olfactory awareness - saddheyya + vacasa - a adj + ghāna + viññāṇa + a nt 19 - indriyasaṃvara - masc - control of the mind; sense restraint + pubbenivāsānussatiñāṇa + nt + understanding from remembering one's previous lives; knowledge from the recollection of previous lives - indriya + saṃvara - a masc + pubbe + nivāsa + anussati + ñāṇa + a nt 19 - indakhīla 1 - masc - (of a city) Inda's column; gate post of a city + manasikaraṇīya + ptp + should be attended to; should be kept in mind - inda + khīla - a masc + manasi + karaṇīya + a ptp 19 - santadassāvī - adj - who sees peace (in); who sees (something) as peaceful + pubbenivāsānussati + fem + recollection of one's previous lives - santa + dassāvī - ī adj + pubbe + nivāsa + anussati + i fem 19 - santaruttaraparama - nt - an under robe and upper robe at most; not more than an inner and outer robe + aveccappasāda + masc + perfect clarity; absolute faith; epithet of stream entry - santara + uttara + parama - a nt + avecca + pasāda + a masc 19 - pītipaṭisaṃvedī + samphappalāpī adj - experiencing heartfelt joy; feeling delight; sensitive to happiness + who chatters frivolously; who talks rubbish; who gossips - pīti + paṭisaṃvedī + sampha + palāpī ī adj 19 - santipada - nt - state of peace; tranquillity; epithet of Nibbāna + pubbenivāsa + masc + previous life; former existence - santi + pada - a nt + pubbe + nivāsa + a masc 19 - santivāda + madhuragga 2 adj - (proponent of) doctrine of peace; professing peace + predominantly sweet - santi + vāda + madhura + agga a adj 19 - dukkhasamuppāda + sambojjhaṅga masc - arising of discomfort; origination of suffering + element of awakening; factor of enlightenment - dukkha + samuppāda + sambodhi + aṅga a masc 19 - iddhividhā - fem - kinds of psychic power; types of supernormal ability + kalyāṇadhamma + adj + good-natured; upright nature; of solid character; virtuous - iddhi + vidhā - ā fem + kalyāṇa + dhamma + a adj 19 - iddhipāda 1 - masc - basis for success; road to power; basis for spiritual power + kāyaduccarita + nt + physical misconduct; bodily misbehaviour - iddhi + pāda - a masc + kāya + duccarita + a nt 19 - itthiratana + cakkaratana nt - woman treasure; consort of a universal ruler; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler + jewelled wheel; wheel treasure; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler - itthi + ratana + cakka + ratana a nt 19 - santhāgāra - nt - meeting hall; council hall; (comm) sacrificial temple + avipariṇāmadhamma + adj + with unchanging nature; of stable condition - santhā + agāra - a nt + na > a + vipariṇāma + dhamma + a adj 19 - itthimati - fem - woman's intentions (to); woman's proposal (to) + pubbaṅgama 1 + adj + preceding (in); leading (in); first (in); as forerunner (of) - itthi + mati - i fem + pubbaṃ + gama + a adj 19 - avakkārapāti - fem - bowl for leftovers; dish for remains of the meal + cakkavattī + masc + emperor; monarch; sovereign - avakkāra + pāti - i fem + cakka + vattī + ī masc 19 - sappurisa 1 - masc - good man; moral man; virtuous man; superior man + cakkhundriya 1 + nt + sense of sight; visual faculty - sat + purisa - a masc + cakkhu + indriya + a nt 19 - sappurisadhamma 1 + sammattaniyāma masc - teaching of righteous men + path with an inevitable destination; fixed correct course; (comm) noble path - sappurisa + dhamma + sammatta + niyāma a masc 19 - sappurisabhūmi - fem - level of good person; realm of the great man + sammadakkhāta + adj + well taught; well preached - sappurisa + bhūmi - i fem + sammā + [d] + akkhāta + a adj 19 - sadattha 2.1 - masc - one's own benefit; personal welfare + madhubhāṇī + adj + who talks sweetly; honey-tongued; who abstains from harsh speech - sa + [d] + attha - a masc + madhu + bhāṇī + ī adj 19 - piṇḍacāra + cakkhuviññāṇa + nt + seeing; eye consciousness; visual awareness + + cakkhu + viññāṇa + a nt + 19 + + + kalyāṇamitta 2 masc - going for alms round; alms wandering + excellent friend; good spiritual companion - piṇḍa + cāra + kalyāṇa + mitta a masc 19 - samantapāsādika + cakkhuviññeyya adj - who inspires confidence in every way; totally awe-inspiring + visible; perceivable by the eye - samanta + pāsādika + cakkhu + viññeyya a adj 19 - ādikalyāṇa + sambhavesī adj - beneficial in the beginning; good from the get go + who is seeking birth - ādi + kalyāṇa - a adj + sambhava + esī + ī adj 19 - āturakāya - adj - sick in body; physically unhealthy + iriyāpatha 2 + masc + posture; pose; deportment; (specifically) walking, standing, sitting, and lying down - ātura + kāya - a adj + iriyā + patha + a masc 19 - ācariyabhariyā - fem - teacher's wife + assaratana + nt + horse treasure; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler - ācariya + bhariyā - ā fem + assa + ratana + a nt 19 - ciraṭṭhitika + pītipaṭisaṃvedī adj - long lasting; enduring + experiencing heartfelt joy; feeling delight; sensitive to happiness - cira + ṭhitika - a adj + pīti + paṭisaṃvedī + ī adj 19 - cirapabbajita - adj - ordained long ago; of long standing as a monastic + sāyanhasamaya + masc + late afternoon; early evening - cira + pabbajita - a adj + sāyanha + samaya + a masc 19 - sammādiṭṭhi 1 - fem - right view; correct outlook; correct belief + asaddhammassavana + nt + not hearing the true teaching; not listening to the good doctrine - sammā + diṭṭhi - i fem + na > a + saddhamma + savana + a nt 19 - ahorattaṃ - ind - day and night; continuously; continually - - aho + ratta + aṃ\nahoratta + aṃ + cetovimutti 1 + fem + mental liberation; emancipation of heart; (comm) samadhi obtained from fruition + ceto + vimutti + i fem 19 - sampajānakārī - adj - attentive (to); alert (to); mindful (of); cultivating attention (with regard to) + maṇiratana + nt + jewel treasure; precious gem; valuable gemstone; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler - sampajāna + kārī - ī adj + maṇi + ratana + a nt 19 - sampajānamusāvāda + pānīyathālaka masc - deliberate lying; intentional lie + water cup; drinking bowl - sampajāna + musāvāda + pānīya + thālaka a masc 19 - ahorattamatandita - adj - tireless throughout the day and night; energetic all the time + kāmāsava + masc + effluent of sensual pleasure; oozing sensual desire - ahorattaṃ + atandita - a adj + kāma + āsava + a masc 19 - ahoratta + pādatala nt - day and night; days and nights; time + sole of the foot - aha + ratta + pāda + tala a nt 19 - cīvaracetāpanna - nt - robe-fund; account for robe-cloth + alikavādī + masc + liar; who lies - cīvara + cetāpanna - a nt + alika + vādī + ī masc 19 - dukkhakkhandha + sāriputta masc - heap of suffering; mass of difficulties; mountain of trouble + name of an arahant monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in great wisdom - dukkha + khandha + sāri + putta a masc 19 - samphappalāpī - adj - who chatters frivolously; who talks rubbish; who gossips + alamariyañāṇadassanavisesa + masc + distinction in knowledge and vision suitable for a noble person; attainment of understanding and insight proper for a noble one - sampha + palāpī - ī adj + alaṃ + ariya + ñāṇa + dassana + visesa + a masc 19 - cūḷapanthaka + sāyanha masc - name of an arahant monk; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost in creating a mind made body + evening - cūḷa + panthaka + sāyaṃ + anha a masc 19 - aveccappasāda - masc - perfect clarity; absolute faith; epithet of stream entry + alamariya + adj + suitable for a noble person; worthy of an awakened being - avecca + pasāda - a masc + alaṃ + ariya + a adj 19 - sambojjhaṅga + ariyasāvaka masc - element of awakening; factor of enlightenment + disciple of the noble ones; a noble disciple - sambodhi + aṅga + ariya + sāvaka a masc 19 - pāragavesī 1 + sāsanakara adj - seeking salvation; who is looking for the beyond + following instructions; practising the teaching; complying with orders - pāra + gavesī - ī adj + sāsana + kara + a adj 19 - sammadakkhāta - adj - well taught; well preached + ariyasacca + nt + truth of the Buddha; noble truth - sammā + [d] + akkhāta - a adj + ariya + sacca + a nt 19 - sambhavesī - adj - who is seeking birth + ariyadhamma 2 + masc + teaching of the Buddha; noble teaching - sambhava + esī - ī adj + ariya + dhamma + a masc 19 - dukkhakkhaya + sāvakasaṅgha masc - wearing away of suffering; extinction of stress; termination of tension + community of disciples - dukkha + khaya + sāvaka + saṅgha a masc 19 - avipariṇāmadhamma - adj - with unchanging nature; of stable condition + sāvatthinidāna + nt + (this) occurred at Sāvatthī - na > a + vipariṇāma + dhamma - a adj + sāvatthī + nidāna + a nt 19 - pāraṅgata + araññagata 1 adj - reached the other shore; gone across safely; gone beyond; epithet of an arahant + gone to the forest; gone to the woods - pāraṃ + gata + arañña + gata a adj 19 - samudayavayadhammānupassī - adj - seeing the arising and disappearance of phenomena; (or) contemplating the nature of arising and disappearance + ayonisomanasikāra + masc + improper attention; imprudent use of the mind; unfocused attention - samudayavaya + dhammānupassī - ī adj + ayoniso + manasikāra + a masc 19 - paṭighānusaya 1 + ayokaṭāha masc - underlying tendency to aversion; inherent inclination to resistance + iron pot; iron pan - paṭigha + anusaya + ayo + kaṭāha a masc 19 - samudayadhammānupassī - adj - seeing the arising of phenomena; (or) contemplating the nature of arising + sikkhāpada + nt + precept; instruction; training rule - samudaya + dhammānupassī - ī adj + sikkhā + pada + a nt 19 - sammāsaṅkappa 1 - masc - correct intention; right volition - - sammā + saṅkappa - a masc + alajjitāya + ptp + should not be ashamed (of) + √lajj 1 a (be ashamed) + na > a + √lajj + itāya + a ptp 19 - sayanāsana - nt - living place + sahagata + adj + filled (with); accompanied (by); connected (with); associated (with) - sayana + āsana - a nt + saha + gata + a adj 19 - āvaṭṭaggāha + asappurisa masc - clutch of a whirlpool; sucked in by a whirlpool + bad man; foolish man; unethical man; inferior man; person of no integrity - āvaṭṭa + gāha + na > a + sat + purisa a masc 19 - cittaklesa + asamphuṭṭhapubba + adj + never touched before; never felt before + + asamphuṭṭha + pubba + a adj + 19 + + + sahāya masc - mental defilement; impurity of mind + friend; companion; ally; fellow traveller - citta + klesa + saha + aya a masc 19 - dīghamāyu + saḷāyatana 1 nt - long life; longevity + six sense fields; six sense bases - dīgha + [m] + āyu - u nt + cha + [ḷ] + āyatana + a nt 19 - dīgharattaṃ - ind - for a long time + kāmataṇhā + fem + craving for sensual pleasure - dīgha + ratta + aṃ\ndīgharatta + aṃ + kāma + taṇhā + ā fem + 19 + + + cāgasampadā + fem + attainment of generosity; success in charitableness + cāga + sampadā + ā fem 19 - samādhija + piyarūpa adj - born from stable mind; produced by samadhi + agreeable; endearing; cherished - samādhi + ja + piya + rūpa a adj 19 - dukkhappaṭikūla + piyakaraṇa adj - averse to suffering; opposed to pain + which create affection; creating friendship; which make one loved - dukkha + paṭikūla + piya + karaṇa a adj 19 - sammāvāyāma 1 + piṇḍapātamatta masc - correct effort; right striving + morsel of alms food - sammā + vāyāma + piṇḍapāta + matta a masc 19 - cittavipallāsa - masc - deluded thought; mental hallucination; inversion of mind + piṇḍapātapaṭikkanta + adj + after returning from alms-round - citta + vipallāsa - a masc + piṇḍapāta + paṭikkanta + a adj 19 - samādhisambojjhaṅga + piṇḍapāta masc - stability of mind as an element of awakening; mental composure as a factor of enlightenment + alms food - samādhi + sambojjhaṅga + piṇḍa + pāta a masc 19 - āragga - nt - pin-point; needle-tip; awl-point - - ārā + agga - a nt - 19 - - - āyusaṅkhāra 1 + piṇḍacāra masc - condition for life; life force; vital power; motive force; (comm) life itself + going for alms round; alms wandering - āyu + saṅkhāra + piṇḍa + cāra a masc 19 - āyamukha - nt - inflow; income; entrance - - āya + mukha - a nt - 19 - - - āmisadāyāda - masc - material heir; inheritor of worldly things + pāpamakkhī + adj + who slanderers badly; who badly denigrates other's worth - āmisa + dāyāda - a masc + pāpa + makkhī + ī adj 19 - āmāvasesa + kāmapariḷāha masc - undigested remains of food + fever for sensual pleasures; burning passion for sensual objects - āma + avasesa + kāma + pariḷāha a masc 19 - sammāsambodhi - fem - perfect awakening; full enlightenment + cittavipallāsa + masc + deluded thought; mental hallucination; inversion of mind - sammā + sambodhi - i fem + citta + vipallāsa + a masc 19 @@ -32196,1029 +32151,1011 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

19 - paṭibaddhamana + ciraṭṭhitika adj - enamoured; infatuated; smitten; in love + long lasting; enduring - paṭibaddha + mana + cira + ṭhitika a adj 19 - āpodhātu 1 - fem - liquids; liquid state + cirapabbajita + adj + ordained long ago; of long standing as a monastic - āpo + dhātu - u fem + cira + pabbajita + a adj 19 - āneñjappatta + sātarūpa adj - reached the imperturbable state; unflappable; unshakeable + with pleasant appearance; agreeable; beautiful - āneñja + patta + sāta + rūpa a adj 19 - ānāpānassati - fem - mindfulness while breathing in and out; mindfulness during inhalation and exhalation + cīvaracetāpanna + nt + robe-fund; account for robe-cloth - ānāpāna + sati - i fem + cīvara + cetāpanna + a nt 19 - sammāsambuddha + cūḷapanthaka masc - perfectly awakened one; fully enlightened being + name of an arahant monk; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost in creating a mind made body - sammā + saṃbuddha + cūḷa + panthaka a masc 19 - sammāsati 1 - fem - right mindfulness; perfect presence; correct awareness + pāraṅgata + adj + reached the other shore; gone across safely; gone beyond; epithet of an arahant - sammā + sati - i fem + pāraṃ + gata + a adj 19 - sammādhārā - fem - good rain; thorough downpour + pāragāmī 1 + adj + who crosses over; who goes to the other shore - sammā + dhārā - ā fem + pāra + gāmī + ī adj 19 - satthusāsana - nt - teacher's instruction; master's teaching + pāragavesī 1 + adj + seeking salvation; who is looking for the beyond - satthu + sāsana - a nt + pāra + gavesī + ī adj 19 - iriyāpatha 2 + cittaklesa masc - posture; pose; deportment; (specifically) walking, standing, sitting, and lying down + mental defilement; impurity of mind - iriyā + patha + citta + klesa a masc 19 - assaratana + ahoratta nt - horse treasure; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler + day and night; days and nights; time - assa + ratana + aha + ratta a nt 19 - pāṇātipātī - adj - who kills living beings; who destroys life - - pāṇa + atipātī - ī adj - 19 - - - diṭṭhānusaya + ghānasamphassa masc - underlying tendency towards views; inherent inclination towards opinions; underlying conceptual beliefs + contact with the nose; olfactory impression; nasal experience - diṭṭhi + anusaya + ghāna + samphassa a masc 19 - paññāvimutta + sampajānakārī adj - liberated by understanding; emancipated by insight + attentive (to); alert (to); mindful (of); cultivating attention (with regard to) - paññā + vimutta - a adj + sampajāna + kārī + ī adj 19 - cakkavattī - masc - emperor; monarch; sovereign + balamattā + fem + some strength; measure of energy - cakka + vattī - ī masc + bala + mattā + ā fem 19 - paṭhamavasanta + manussaviggaha masc - first flush of spring; early spring; first month of spring + human being; human individual - paṭhama + vasanta + manussa + viggaha a masc 19 - upaṭṭhitakāyassati + gambhīrattha adj - with body awareness present; attending mindfully to the body + with deep meaning; profound in implication; whose meaning is profound - upaṭṭhita + kāyassati - i adj + gambhīra + attha + a adj 19 - sakkāyadiṭṭhi - fem - view that one is an embodied being; belief in self-identity; the view that this mind-body complex is an independent entity + gambhīrapañña + adj + with profound understanding; having deep wisdom - sakkāya + diṭṭhi - i fem + gambhīra + pañña + a adj 19 - paññāvimutti - fem - liberation by understanding; emancipation by insight + sabbadhamma + masc + everything; all things; all mental phenomena; all states of mind; all teachings - paññā + vimutti - i fem + sabba + dhamma + a masc 19 - cakkhundriya 1 + gayāsīsa nt - sense of sight; visual faculty + name of a rock hill near Gayā - cakkhu + indriya + gayā + sīsa a nt 19 - sakyamuni - masc - Sakyan sage - - sakya + muni - i masc - 19 - - - cakkhuviññāṇa + sabbanimitta nt - seeing; eye consciousness; visual awareness + all objects; all signs; all mental images - cakkhu + viññāṇa + sabba + nimitta a nt 19 - saṅkhalikhita + sabbapāṇabhūtahitānukampī adj - perfect; faultless; flawless + compassionate for the well-being of all breathing beings - saṅkha + likhita - a adj + sabbapāṇabhūta + hita + anukampī + ī adj 19 - uddhamadho - ind - above and below - - uddhaṃ + adho + sabbapāṇabhūtā + masc + all living beings + sabba + pāṇa + bhūta + ā\nsabbapāṇabhūta + ā + a masc pl 19 - sātarūpa + sabbaphāliphulla adj - with pleasant appearance; agreeable; beautiful + in full flower; in full blossom - sāta + rūpa + sabba + phāliphulla a adj 19 - paññāvudha 1 - nt - weapon of wisdom; sword of understanding + sappurisabhūmi + fem + level of good person; realm of the great man - paññā + āvudha - a nt + sappurisa + bhūmi + i fem 19 - pupphabhāṇī - adj - who speaks the truth + sabbarasa + masc + all tastes; every flavour - puppha + bhāṇī - ī adj + sabba + rasa + a masc 19 - saṅkhāragata 1 - adj - related to mental activity; concerning intention; connected with volitional formation + sabbasaṅkhāra + masc + all activities; all processes; all conditions; all fabrications; all formations - saṅkhāra + gata - a adj + sabba + saṅkhāra + a masc 19 - diṭṭhigata - nt - (wrong or false) belief; misconception; theory; dogma; doctrine + pheṇapiṇḍa + masc + lump of foam; ball of froth - diṭṭhi + gata - a nt + pheṇa + piṇḍa + a masc 19 - cakkhuviññeyya + phussitagga adj - visible; perceivable by the eye + with a blossoming crest; with flowing tops - cakkhu + viññeyya + phussita + agga a adj 19 - pañhapaṭibhāna - nt - intelligent answer to a question; eloquent response to a question; lucid reply to a question + sabbākāraparipūra + adj + complete in every aspect; fulfilled in every way - pañha + paṭibhāna - a nt + sabba + ākāra + paripūra + a adj 19 - paṭikūlasaññā - fem - recognition of unpleasantness (of); perception of repulsiveness (of) + sabbāsavasaṃvarasaṃvuta + adj + restrained with regard to all the effluents - paṭikūla + saññā - ā fem + sabbāsava + saṃvara + saṃvuta + a adj 19 - paṭikūlasaññāparicita + garukaraṇa adj - fortified by the perception of repulsiveness (towards) + which creates respect; which makes one revered - paṭikūlasaññā + paricita + garu + karaṇa a adj 19 - satthahāraka + phāsuvihāra masc - assassin; hit man + comfortable existence; easy living; living in comfort - sattha + hāraka + phāsu + vihāra a masc 19 - sakadāgāmī - adj - returning (only) once; who has attained the second stage of the path + samaṇabrāhmaṇakapaṇaddhikavanibbakayācakā + masc + ascetics, priests, tramps, homeless wanderers and beggars - saki > saka + [d] + āgāmī - ī adj + samaṇa + brāhmaṇa + kapaṇa + addhika + vanibbaka + yācaka + ā\nsamaṇabrāhmaṇakapaṇaddhikavanibbakayācaka + ā + a masc pl 19 - diṭṭhiṭṭhāna - nt - basis for opinion; grounds for view; standpoint for views + manussadhamma 1 + masc + human state; normal condition - diṭṭhi + ṭhāna - a nt + manussa + dhamma + a masc 19 - upayupādāna - nt - engaging and grasping; approaching and clinging; going near and grabbing hold + samaṇabrāhmaṇā + masc + ascetics and Brahmans; monks and priests - upaya + upādāna - a nt + samaṇā + brāhmaṇa + ā\nsamaṇabrāhmaṇa + ā + a masc pl 19 - cakkaratana - nt - jewelled wheel; wheel treasure; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler + sabbaloka + masc + whole world; entire universe; all the world; every world - cakka + ratana - a nt + sabba + loka + a masc 19 - sāyanhasamaya + sampajānamusāvāda masc - late afternoon; early evening + deliberate lying; intentional lie - sāyanha + samaya + sampajāna + musāvāda a masc 19 - sāyanha + sappurisadhamma 1 masc - evening + teaching of righteous men - sāyaṃ + anha + sappurisa + dhamma a masc 19 - dānasaṃvibhāgarata + bahukāra adj - loving to give and share; who delights in sharing gifts; who enjoys distributing charity + very useful; extremely helpful; of great service (for or in) - dāna + saṃvibhāga + rata + bahu + kāra a adj 19 - lahuṭṭhāna + saddhādhana nt - agility; nimbleness; lightness + value of confidence; wealth of faith - lahu + uṭṭhāna + saddhā + dhana a nt 19 - ghānaviññāṇa - nt - smelling; nose consciousness; olfactory awareness + saddhānusārī 1 + masc + stream enterer through faith - ghāna + viññāṇa - a nt + saddhā + anusārī + ī masc 19 - upādānakkhandha - masc - pile of fuel (for the fire); heap of acquisition; physical and mental conglomerations that are clung to; pile of matter and mind that are held onto as a self; grasping group + saddhāpabbajita + adj + who ordained out of confidence - upādāna + khandha - a masc + saddhā + pabbajita + a adj 19 - licchaviputta + indriyasaṃvara masc - young Licchavi + control of the mind; sense restraint - licchavi + putta + indriya + saṃvara a masc 19 - asamphuṭṭhapubba + saddheyyavacasa adj - never touched before; never felt before + whose word can be trusted; believable; trustworthy; credible - asamphuṭṭha + pubba + saddheyya + vacasa a adj 19 - pubbaṅgama 1 + indakhīla 1 + masc + (of a city) Inda's column; gate post of a city + + inda + khīla + a masc + 19 + + + santadassāvī adj - preceding (in); leading (in); first (in); as forerunner (of) + who sees peace (in); who sees (something) as peaceful - pubbaṃ + gama - a adj + santa + dassāvī + ī adj 19 - lokadhamma 1 - masc - worldly matter; things of the world; vicissitudes of life + santaruttaraparama + nt + an under robe and upper robe at most; not more than an inner and outer robe - loka + dhamma - a masc + santara + uttara + parama + a nt 19 - lokadhātu + manopubbaṅgama + adj + led by mind; preceded by mind; headed by mind; with mind as forerunner + + mano + pubbaṅgama + a adj + 19 + + + iddhividhā fem - world system; world sphere + kinds of psychic power; types of supernormal ability - loka + dhātu - u fem + iddhi + vidhā + ā fem 19 - lokanātha + sappurisa 1 masc - saviour of the world; protector of the planet + good man; moral man; virtuous man; superior man - loka + nātha + sat + purisa a masc 19 - lokanirodha - masc - ending of the world; cessation of the world; (comm) truth of cessation + bahulīkata + pp + practised often; repeated a lot; done again and again - loka + nirodha - a masc + bahula > bahulī + kata + a pp 19 - lokanirodhagāmī + santivāda adj - leading to the end of the world + promoting doctrine of peace; professing peace - loka + nirodha + gāmī - ī adj + santi + vāda + a adj 19 - lokasamudaya + manoduccarita + nt + mental misconduct; misbehaviour by mind + + mano + duccarita + a nt + 19 + + + iddhipāda 1 masc - source of the world; (comm) truth of arising + basis for success; road to power; basis for spiritual power - loka + samudaya + iddhi + pāda a masc 19 - uparivehāsakuṭi - fem - loft bedroom; upper-floor room; attic room + bahubhāṇī + adj + who speaks a lot; who talks much - upari + vehāsa + kuṭi - i fem + bahu + bhāṇī + ī adj 19 - lokānukampā + itthiratana + nt + woman treasure; consort of a universal ruler; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler + + itthi + ratana + a nt + 19 + + + itthimati fem - compassion for the world + woman's intentions (to); woman's proposal (to) - loka + anukampā - ā fem + itthi + mati + i fem 19 - pāṇabhūta 1 + santhāgāra nt - living being + meeting hall; council hall; (comm) sacrificial temple - pāṇa + bhūta + santhā + agāra a nt 19 - lokāmisa 1 - nt - worldliness; material pleasure; worldly pleasure; material delight + manussitthī + fem + human woman; human female - loka + āmisa - a nt + manussa + itthī + ī fem 19 - lokāmisādhimutta + bahujanakanta adj - intent on material pleasure; fixated on worldly gain + pleasing to the people; loved by the people - lokāmisa + adhimutta + bahujana + kanta a adj 19 - lokuttara - adj - supra-mundane; transcendental + bahujana + masc + multitude; many people; mass of people + + bahu + jana + a masc + 19 + + + santipada + nt + state of peace; tranquillity; epithet of Nibbāna - loka + uttara - a adj + santi + pada + a nt 19 - uparivehāsa + āhaccapādaka adj - upper; upstairs; above the ground + with removable legs; with detachable feet - upari + vehāsa + āhacca + pāda + ka\nāhaccapāda + ka a adj 19 - uparipabbata + samaṇuddesa masc - top of a mountain; mountain peak + novice; apprentice monk - upari + pabbata + samaṇa + uddesa a masc 19 - upayupādānābhinivesavinibandha - adj - attached to engaging, grasping and clinging; shackled to going near, grabbing and holding + gahakāraka + masc + house builder; mason; carpenter - upaya + upādāna + abhinivesa + vinibandha - a adj + gaha + kāraka + a masc 19 - dukkhūpasamagāmī + āneñjappatta adj - leading to relief from suffering; leading to alleviation of suffering + reached the imperturbable state; unflappable; unshakeable - dukkha + upasama + gāmī - ī adj + āneñja + patta + a adj 19 - sammattaniyāma - masc - path with an inevitable destination; fixed correct course; (comm) noble path + ānāpānassati + fem + mindfulness while breathing in and out; mindfulness during inhalation and exhalation - sammatta + niyāma - a masc + ānāpāna + sati + i fem 19 - saṅghapariṇāyaka + purisuttama masc - leader of the community + best of men; highest of men; ultimate man; epithet of the Buddha - saṅgha + pariṇāyaka + purisa + uttama a masc 19 - udapāna + macchagumba masc - well; (comm) pond; pool + school of fish - uda + pāna + maccha + gumba a masc 19 - saññāvedayita - nt - perception and felt experience - - saññā + vedayita - a nt - 19 - - - saññāvedayitanirodha + purisaviggaha masc - ending of recognition and feeling; cessation of conception and what is felt + male; male human being - saññāvedayita + nirodha + purisa + viggaha a masc 19 - uṭṭhānavīriyādhigata - adj - obtained by effort and exertion + manuja + masc + human being; person - uṭṭhāna + vīriya + adhigata - a adj + manu + ja + a masc 19 - puttamaṃsa - nt - son's flesh; child's meat + kāyasaṅkhāra 2 + masc + intention which results in bodily action - putta + maṃsa - a nt + kāya + saṅkhāra + a masc 19 - uṭṭhānavīriya + purisayuga 1 nt - effort and exertion; get up and go + pair of people; pair of individuals - uṭṭhāna + vīriya + purisa + yuga a nt 19 - uṭṭhānasaññā - fem - notion of waking up; wake up time + samudayadhammānupassī + adj + seeing the arising of phenomena; (or) contemplating the nature of arising - uṭṭhāna + saññā - ā fem + samudaya + dhammānupassī + ī adj 19 - puttadāra 1 - masc - wife and kids + samudayavayadhammānupassī + adj + seeing the arising and disappearance of phenomena; (or) contemplating the nature of arising and disappearance - putta + dāra - a masc + samudayavaya + dhammānupassī + ī adj 19 - caṅkamādhigata + ādikalyāṇa adj - achieved by walking meditation; acquired on the walking path + beneficial in the beginning; good from the get go - caṅkama + adhigata + ādi + kalyāṇa a adj 19 - satādhipateyya + āturakāya adj - ruled by mindfulness; governed by awareness; (or) having mindfulness as controlling influence + sick in body; physically unhealthy - sati + ādhipateyya + ātura + kāya a adj 19 - saññāvipallāsa - masc - deluded conception; distortion of perception; inversion of perception - - saññā + vipallāsa - a masc - 19 - - - catumadhura - nt - four sweets (ghee, honey, sugar and sesame oil) + kāyaparihārika + adj + for looking after the body; for taking care of the body - catu + madhura - a nt + kāya + parihārika + a adj 19 - satipaṭṭhāna 1 + manasikāra masc - attending mindfully; being present with mindfulness + attention; bringing-to-mind; observation; noticing; focussing - sati + upaṭṭhāna + manasi + kāra a masc 19 - satipārisuddhi + purisamati fem - purity of mindfulness; pure awareness + man's intentions (to); man's proposal (to) - sati + pārisuddhi + purisa + mati i fem 19 - catumahāpatha - masc - four-way intersection; crossroads; meeting of four great roads - - catu + mahāpatha - a masc - 19 - - - uccāsoṇḍā + ācariyabhariyā fem - (of an elephant) raised trunk; (comm) trunk of pride + teacher's wife - uccā + soṇḍā + ācariya + bhariyā ā fem 19 - puññābhisanda + purisapuggala masc - stream of merit; outflow of good + individual; individual person - puñña + abhisanda + purisa + puggala a masc 19 - cetovimutti 1 - fem - mental liberation; emancipation of heart; (comm) samadhi obtained from fruition + purisadammasārathi + masc + trainer of tameable persons - ceto + vimutti - i fem + purisa + damma + sārathi + i masc 19 - caturaṅga - nt - four factors; four parts + gopālaka + masc + young cowherd; young cowboy - catu + [r] + aṅga - a nt + go + pālaka + a masc 19 - sattabojjhaṅgā - masc - seven elements of awakening; seven factors of enlightenment + ahorattaṃ + ind + day and night; continuously; continually + + aho + ratta + aṃ\nahoratta + aṃ - satta + bojjhaṅga + ā - a masc pl 19 - caturaṅgasamannāgata + ahorattamatandita adj - endowed with four components; four-factored + tireless throughout the day and night; energetic all the time - catu + [r] + aṅga + samannāgata + ahorattaṃ + atandita a adj 19 - sahagata - adj - filled (with); accompanied (by); connected (with); associated (with) + gahakāra + masc + house builder; mason; carpenter - saha + gata - a adj + gaha + kāra + a masc 19 - ucchinnamūla - adj - cut at the root; eradicated at the source + āpodhātu 1 + fem + liquids; liquid state - ucchinna + mūla - a adj east + āpo + dhātu + u fem 19 - saññāgata 2 - adj - related to perception; concerning recognition; kind of perception + kāyavūpakāsa + masc + physical seclusion; bodily isolation - saññā + gata - a adj + kāya + vūpakāsa + a masc 19 - saññāviratta - adj - detached from perception; indifferent to concepts + gocara 3 + masc + sphere; domain; field; range - saññā + viratta - a adj + go + cara + a masc 19 - saḷāyatana 1 - nt - six sense fields; six sense bases + gahaṭṭha + masc + householder; layperson - cha + [ḷ] + āyatana - a nt + gaha + ṭha + a masc 19 - pānīyathālaka - masc - water cup; drinking bowl + phassapaññatti + fem + concept of contact; what is called sense impingement - pānīya + thālaka - a masc + phassa + paññatti + i fem 19 - saṅghādisesa 2 + gahapati masc - offence requiring suspension + householder; landowner - saṅgha + ādi + sesa - a masc + gaha + pati + i masc 19 - punabbhava - masc - appearing again; renewed existence; rebirth; future life + samantapāsādika + adj + who inspires confidence in every way; totally awe-inspiring - puna + bhava - a masc + samanta + pāsādika + a adj 19 - diṭṭhivipallāsa + āvaṭṭaggāha masc - deluded view; distorted opinion; inversion of view + clutch of a whirlpool; sucked in by a whirlpool - diṭṭhi + vipallāsa + āvaṭṭa + gāha a masc 19 - udakaphusita + gahapatiratana nt - drop of water + steward treasure; householder treasure; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler - udaka + phusita + gahapati + ratana a nt 19 - dukkhavipāka + gāthābhigīta adj - resulting in suffering; with painful results + chanted over with verses; recited over - dukkha + vipāka + gāthā + abhigīta a adj 19 - punappunaṃ - ind - repeatedly; again and again - - puna + puna + aṃ\npunappuna + aṃ - - 19 - - - sahāya + gimhānamāsa masc - friend; companion; ally; fellow traveller + hot month; hottest month - saha + aya + gimhānaṃ + māsa a masc 19 - uttarimanussadhamma - masc - super-human state; super-power; super human distinction + gihippaṭisaṃyutta + adj + (vinaya) connected with laypeople - uttari + manussadhamma - a masc + gihī + paṭisaṃyutta + a adj 19 - puthujjanabhūmi - fem - level of the man in the street; stage of being a common Joe + gopānasivaṅka + adj + as crooked as a rafter - puthujjana + bhūmi - i fem + gopānasī + vaṅka + a adj 19 - saṅghapitar + manussaggāha masc - father of the community; community elder + clutch of humans; capture by human beings - saṅgha + pitar - ar2 masc + manussa + gāha + a masc 19 - paramuggahīta - adj - grasped as supreme; held to be the highest; taken as best + poṭṭhapāda 1 + masc + name of a wandering ascetic - parama + uggahīta - a adj + poṭṭha + pāda + a masc 19 - pādatala + āragga nt - sole of the foot + pin-point; needle-tip; awl-point - pāda + tala + ārā + agga a nt 19 - uttarāsaṅga - masc - upper robe + samādhija + adj + born from stable mind; produced by samadhi - uttara + āsaṅga - a masc + samādhi + ja + a adj 19 - dukkhūpasama + samādhisambojjhaṅga masc - calming of suffering; relief from suffering; alleviation of suffering + stability of mind as an element of awakening; mental composure as a factor of enlightenment - dukkha + upasama + samādhi + sambojjhaṅga a masc 19 - puthujjana + gocara 1 masc - common man; ordinary man; normal person; man in the street + food; fodder; grazing; pasture - puthu + jana + go + cara a masc 19 - uttarichappañcavācā - fem - more than five or six sentences; more than five or six lines + āyusaṅkhāra 1 + masc + condition for life; life force; vital power; motive force; (comm) life itself - uttari + chappañca + vācā - ā fem + āyu + saṅkhāra + a masc 19 - saṅghādisesa 1 - adj - related to an offence requiring suspension + āyamukha + nt + inflow; income; entrance - saṅgha + ādi + sesa - a adj + āya + mukha + a nt 19 - bahutthika - adj - with many women + āmisadāyāda + masc + material heir; inheritor of worldly things - bahu + itthi + ka\nbahutthi + ka - a adj - 20 + āmisa + dāyāda + a masc + 19 - pītisukha 2 - adj - having delight and ease; with joy and happiness + āmāvasesa + masc + undigested remains of food - pīti + sukha - a adj - 20 + āma + avasesa + a masc + 19 - chakkhattuparamaṃ - ind - six times at most; not more than six times - - chakkhattuṃ + parama + aṃ\nchakkhattuparama + aṃ + purohita + masc + chief priest; royal advisor - 20 + puro + hita + a masc + 19 - loṇarasa + gūthabhāṇī adj - salty; salt-flavoured; briny + who lies; who talks crap; (or) foul in speech - loṇa + rasa - a adj - 20 + gūtha + bhāṇī + ī adj + 19 - khaṇātīta - masc - who has missed the chance; who lost the opportunity + ajjatagge + ind + from today onwards - khaṇa + atīta - a masc - 20 - - - bhaddekaratta 2 - adj - having a single auspicious night; (or) having an auspicious night alone + ajja + [t] + agga + e\najjatagga + e - bhadda + ekaratta - aī adj 20 @@ -33231,39 +33168,48 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

20 - pannabhāra + mahapphala adj - who has dropped the burden; who has laid down the load + of great fruit; yielding good results - panna + bhāra + mahā + phala a adj 20 - sallahukavutti + pītisukha 2 adj - of frugal livelihood; living lightly + having delight and ease; with joy and happiness - sallahuka + vutti - i adj + pīti + sukha + a adj 20 - sammādiṭṭhisamādāna + loṇarasa adj - who has undertaken right view + salty; salt-flavoured; briny - sammādiṭṭhi + samādāna + loṇa + rasa a adj 20 - tenaṅgena + chakkhattuparamaṃ ind - on account of that; in that respect; in that regard + six times at most; not more than six times - tena + aṅga + ena\ntenaṅga + ena + chakkhattuṃ + parama + aṃ\nchakkhattuparama + aṃ + + 20 + + + micchādiṭṭhika + adj + who has wrong view; who holds a false belief + micchā + diṭṭhi + ka\nmicchādiṭṭhi + ka + a adj 20 @@ -33276,59 +33222,68 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

20 - paññuttara + khīṇāsava adj - with wisdom as chief characteristic; having understanding as the highest + who has destroyed the effluents; awakened; epithet of an arahant - pañña + uttara + khīṇa + āsava a adj 20 - khīṇāsava + vigatābhijjha adj - who has destroyed the effluents; awakened; epithet of an arahant + without greed; free from covetousness - khīṇa + āsava + vigata + abhijjhā + a\nvigatābhijjhā + a a adj 20 - mahapphala + pannabhāra adj - of great fruit; yielding good results + who has dropped the burden; who has laid down the load - mahā + phala + panna + bhāra a adj 20 - avītarāga + santindriya adj - not free from desire (for); not without lust (for); not an arahant + calm; at peace - na > a + vīta + rāga + santa + indriya a adj 20 - tatonidānaṃ + tenaṅgena ind - because of that; on that account; for that reason + on account of that; in that respect; in that regard - tato + nidāna + aṃ\ntatonidāna + aṃ + tena + aṅga + ena\ntenaṅga + ena 20 - guttadvāra + bahutthika adj - guarding the doors (of); with self-restraint (in); protecting the mind (wrt) + with many women - gutta + dvāra + bahu + itthi + ka\nbahutthi + ka a adj 20 + + sabbattatāya + ind + to all beings; encompassing all living beings + + sabba + attatā + āya\nsabbattatā + āya + + 20 + vatthaguyha nt @@ -33339,167 +33294,194 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

20 - yatthakāmaṃ - ind - as one wants; where one likes + pharusavāca + adj + speaking harshly; using rough words - yattha + kāma + aṃ\nyatthakāma + aṃ + pharusa + vāca + a adj + 20 + + + guttadvāra + adj + guarding the doors (of); with self-restraint (in); protecting the mind (wrt) + gutta + dvāra + a adj 20 - udakorohaka + tapparāyaṇa + adj + having that as one's goal; focussed on that; (comm) made of that + + tad + parāyaṇa + a adj + 20 + + + ādittasīsa masc - bather; ritual bather + whose head is on fire; with a blazing head - udaka + orohaka + āditta + sīsa a masc 20 - yathākammaṃ 1 - ind - according to one's deeds - - yathā + kamma + aṃ\nyathākammaa + ṃ + ādittacela + adj + whose clothes are on fire; with blazing garments + āditta + cela + a adj 20 - yathādhammaṃ - ind - fairly; correctly; justly; legally - - yathā + dhamma + aṃ\nyathādhamma + aṃ + tathāsamāhita + adj + thus composed; thus centred; thus settled + tathā + samāhita + a adj 20 - yathāninnaṃ - ind - downwards - - yathā + ninna + aṃ\nyathāninn + aṃ + tathārūpa 1 + adj + such; such kind; of such quality; so formed + tathā + rūpa + aī adj 20 - vipannadiṭṭhi + appakicca adj - who has wrong view; with perverted belief + unencumbered; with few obligations; with few duties; with little work - vipanna + diṭṭhi - i adj + appa + kicca + a adj 20 - yathābālaṃ - ind - so foolishly; so stupidly - - yathā + bāla + aṃ\nyathābāla + aṃ + avītarāga + adj + not free from desire (for); not without lust (for); not an arahant + na > a + vīta + rāga + a adj 20 - yathābhūtaṃ - ind - as it truly is; in reality - - yathā + bhūta + aṃ\nyathābhūta + aṃ + appapurisa + adj + with few men + appa + purisa + a adj 20 - yathāmūḷhaṃ - ind - so misguidedly; so stupidly; so foolishly - - yathā + mūḷha + aṃ\nyathāmūḷha + aṃ + appassuta + adj + ignorant; uneducated; unlearned + appa + suta + a adj 20 - yathāsukhaṃ + tatonidānaṃ ind - as one likes; as is comfortable; according to one's pleasure + because of that; on that account; for that reason - yathā + sukha + aṃ\nyathāsukha + aṃ + tato + nidāna + aṃ\ntatonidāna + aṃ 20 - yācayoga + sammādiṭṭhisamādāna adj - charitable; open to requests + who has undertaken right view - yāca + yoga + sammādiṭṭhi + samādāna a adj 20 - yāvajīvaṃ - ind - for one's entire life; as long as one lives - - yāva + jīva + aṃ\nyāvajīva + aṃ + abyāpannacitta + adj + with a kind mind + na > a + byāpanna + citta + a adj 20 - yāvatatiyaṃ - ind - as many as three times; after the third time; up to the third time - - yāva + tatiya + aṃ\nyāvatatiya + aṃ + sallahukavutti + adj + of frugal livelihood; living lightly + sallahuka + vutti + i adj 20 - yenicchakaṃ - ind - wherever it wants; as one likes; according to desire; (comm) by whichever way one wants to go - - yena + icchaka + aṃ\nyenicchaka + aṃ + pītimana + adj + delighted; exhilarated; thrilled + pīti + mana + a adj 20 - ekasāṭaka 1 - masc - ascetic wearing a loin-cloth; one robe ascetic + pisuṇavāca + adj + who speaks divisively; who separates others by speech; who sows discord - eka + sāṭa + ka\nekasāṭa + ka - a masc + pisuṇa + vāca + a adj 20 - ekarasa + ciṇṇamānatta adj - having one taste; with a single flavour + who has performed penance; who has completed deference - eka + rasa + ciṇṇa + mānatta a adj 20 - ekamantaṃ 1 - ind - to one side; aside - - ekaṃ + anta + aṃ\nekamanta + aṃ + chinnasota + adj + who has cut the stream (of craving or becoming) + chinna + sota + a adj 20 - rāgadosa 2.1 + pahitatta 1.1 adj - ruined by desire; spoiled by passion; corrupted by lust + resolute; determined; applying oneself - rāga + dosa + pahita + atta a adj 20 + + udakorohaka + masc + bather; ritual bather + + udaka + orohaka + a masc + 20 + diṭṭhapada adj @@ -33510,309 +33492,309 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

20 - vigatābhijjha + vipannadiṭṭhi adj - without greed; free from covetousness + who has wrong view; with perverted belief - vigata + abhijjhā + a\nvigatābhijjhā + a - a adj + vipanna + diṭṭhi + i adj 20 - upekkhāsatipārisuddhi + dīghāyu adj - which possesses purification of awareness by equanimity + long-living; with a long lifespan - upekkhā + sati + pārisuddhi - i adj + dīgha + āyu + u adj 20 - ubhayamantarena + aññatitthiya + adj + who belongs to another sect; who follows another religion + + añña + titthiya + a adj + 20 + + + orenaddhamāsaṃ ind - in-between the two + within less than a fortnight - ubhayaṃ + antara + ena\nubhayamantara + ena + orena + addha + māsa + aṃ\norenaddhamāsa + aṃ 20 - vimuttirasa + aṭṭhaṅgika adj - having the flavour of freedom; with the taste of liberation; with the essence of emancipation + with eight parts; eight-limbed; eightfold - vimutti + rasa + aṭṭha + aṅgika a adj 20 - ajjatagge + bhiyyosomattāya ind - from today onwards + extremely; greatly; even more - ajja + [t] + agga + e\najjatagga + e + bhiyyoso + mattā + āya\nbhiyyosomattā + āya 20 - orenaddhamāsaṃ + yatthakāmaṃ ind - within less than a fortnight + as one wants; where one likes - orena + addha + māsa + aṃ\norenaddhamāsa + aṃ + yattha + kāma + aṃ\nyatthakāma + aṃ 20 - micchādiṭṭhika - adj - who has wrong view; who holds a false belief + yathākammaṃ 1 + ind + according to one's deeds - micchā + diṭṭhi + ka\nmicchādiṭṭhi + ka - a adj - 20 - - - pahitatta 1.1 - adj - resolute; determined; applying oneself + yathā + kamma + aṃ\nyathākammaa + ṃ - pahita + atta - a adj 20 - ajjhattaṃ + yathādhammaṃ ind - internally; inwardly; personally + fairly; correctly; justly; legally - adhi > adhy > ajjh + atta + aṃ\najjhatta + aṃ + yathā + dhamma + aṃ\nyathādhamma + aṃ 20 - bhiyyosomattāya + yathāninnaṃ ind - extremely; greatly; even more + downwards - bhiyyoso + mattā + āya\nbhiyyosomattā + āya + yathā + ninna + aṃ\nyathāninn + aṃ 20 - aññatitthiya - adj - who belongs to another sect; who follows another religion + yathābālaṃ + ind + so foolishly; so stupidly + + yathā + bāla + aṃ\nyathābāla + aṃ - añña + titthiya - a adj 20 - ādittacela - adj - whose clothes are on fire; with blazing garments + yathābhūtaṃ + ind + as it truly is; in reality + + yathā + bhūta + aṃ\nyathābhūta + aṃ - āditta + cela - a adj 20 - chinnasota - adj - who has cut the stream (of craving or becoming) + yathāmūḷhaṃ + ind + so misguidedly; so stupidly; so foolishly + + yathā + mūḷha + aṃ\nyathāmūḷha + aṃ - chinna + sota - a adj 20 - ādittasīsa - masc - whose head is on fire; with a blazing head + yathāsukhaṃ + ind + as one likes; as is comfortable; according to one's pleasure + + yathā + sukha + aṃ\nyathāsukha + aṃ - āditta + sīsa - a masc 20 - dīghāyu - adj - long-living; with a long lifespan + paccūsasamayaṃ + ind + before dawn; early in the morning + + paccūsa + samaya + aṃ\npaccūsasamaya + aṃ - dīgha + āyu - u adj 20 - tapparāyaṇa - adj - having that as one's goal; focussed on that; (comm) made of that + pacchābhattaṃ + ind + after eating; after the meal; in the late morning + + pacchā + bhatta + aṃ\npacchābhatta + aṃ - tad + parāyaṇa - a adj 20 - abyāpannacitta - adj - with a kind mind + ajjhattaṃ + ind + internally; inwardly; personally + + adhi > adhy > ajjh + atta + aṃ\najjhatta + aṃ - na > a + byāpanna + citta - a adj 20 - aṭṭhaṅgika + yācayoga adj - with eight parts; eight-limbed; eightfold + charitable; open to requests - aṭṭha + aṅgika + yāca + yoga a adj 20 - ciṇṇamānatta - adj - who has performed penance; who has completed deference + vīsatigaṇa + masc + quorum of twenty monks - ciṇṇa + mānatta - a adj + vīsati + gaṇa + a masc 20 - pacchābhattaṃ + yāvatatiyaṃ ind - after eating; after the meal; in the late morning + as many as three times; after the third time; up to the third time - pacchā + bhatta + aṃ\npacchābhatta + aṃ + yāva + tatiya + aṃ\nyāvatatiya + aṃ 20 - tathāsamāhita + ekuddesa adj - thus composed; thus centred; thus settled + (vinaya) following one Pātimokkha - tathā + samāhita + eka + uddesa a adj 20 - paccūsasamayaṃ + yenicchakaṃ ind - before dawn; early in the morning + wherever one wants; as one likes; according to desire; (comm) by whichever way one wants to go - paccūsa + samaya + aṃ\npaccūsasamaya + aṃ + yena + icchaka + aṃ\nyenicchaka + aṃ 20 - tathārūpa 1 - adj - such; such kind; of such quality; so formed + vītarāga 2 + masc + saint; holy man - tathā + rūpa - aī adj + vīta + rāga + a masc 20 - appassuta - adj - ignorant; uneducated; unlearned + ekasāṭaka 1 + masc + ascetic wearing a loin-cloth; one robe ascetic - appa + suta - a adj + eka + sāṭa + ka\nekasāṭa + ka + a masc 20 - vīsatigaṇa - masc - quorum of twenty monks + ekarasa + adj + having one taste; with a single flavour - vīsati + gaṇa - a masc + eka + rasa + a adj 20 - sabbattatāya + ekamantaṃ 1 ind - to all beings; encompassing all living beings + to one side; aside - sabba + attatā + āya\nsabbattatā + āya + ekaṃ + anta + aṃ\nekamanta + aṃ 20 - appapurisa + rāgadosa 2.1 adj - with few men + ruined by desire; spoiled by passion; corrupted by lust - appa + purisa + rāga + dosa a adj 20 - vītarāga 2 - masc - saint; holy man + ubhayamantarena + ind + in-between the two + + ubhayaṃ + antara + ena\nubhayamantara + ena - vīta + rāga - a masc 20 - pisuṇavāca + upekkhāsatipārisuddhi adj - who speaks divisively; who separates others by speech; who sows discord + which possesses purification of awareness by equanimity - pisuṇa + vāca - a adj + upekkhā + sati + pārisuddhi + i adj 20 - appakicca + paññuttara adj - unencumbered; with few obligations; with few duties; with little work + with wisdom as chief characteristic; having understanding as the highest - appa + kicca + pañña + uttara a adj 20 - santindriya + bhaddekaratta 2 adj - calm; at peace + having a single auspicious night; (or) having an auspicious night alone - santa + indriya - a adj + bhadda + ekaratta + aī adj 20 - pītimana + vimuttirasa adj - delighted; exhilarated; thrilled + having the flavour of freedom; with the taste of liberation; with the essence of emancipation - pīti + mana + vimutti + rasa a adj 20 - pharusavāca - adj - speaking harshly; using rough words + yāvajīvaṃ + ind + for one's entire life; as long as one lives + + yāva + jīva + aṃ\nyāvajīva + aṃ - pharusa + vāca - a adj 20 - ekuddesa - adj - (vinaya) following one Pātimokkha + khaṇātīta + masc + who has missed the chance; who lost the opportunity - eka + uddesa - a adj + khaṇa + atīta + a masc 20 diff --git a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class3.csv b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class3.csv index b5dd65a..32d430d 100644 --- a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class3.csv +++ b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class3.csv @@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ kesa 1,masc,(head) hair,,,a masc,2 khandha 3,masc,aggregate; combination; conglomeration,"√khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate)",√khandh + a,a masc,2 khaya,masc,wearing away (of); exhaustion (of); erosion (of); depletion (of); destruction (of),"√khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy)",√khī > khay + *a,a masc,2 khādati,pr,chews; devours; eats,√khād 1 a (chew),khāda + ti,ati pr,3 -gacchati 1,pr,goes; walks; moves; wanders around,√gam 1 a (go),gaccha + ti,ati pr,3 +gacchati 1,pr,goes; walks; moves; wanders around; travels,√gam 1 a (go),gaccha + ti,ati pr,3 gabbha 3,masc,room; inside room; inner chamber,,,a masc,2 gāma 1,masc,village; hamlet,,,a masc,2 gotama 1,masc,family name of the Buddha,,gotama + a,a masc,2 @@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ patha 2,masc,range; mode; way,"√path 1 a (go, move)",√path + a,a masc,2 papañca,masc,various opinions; proliferation; endless conceptualization,"√pañc 8 *e (expand, spread)",pa + √pañc + a,a masc,2 parikkhāra 1,masc,requisite; requirement; necessity,"√kar 7 o (do, make)",pari + √kar > khār + *a,a masc,2 parideva,masc,lamentation; wailing; crying,√dev 1 a (lament),pari + √dev + a,a masc,2 -pariyāya 4,masc,way; nature; habit; property; quality,"√i 1 a (come, go)",pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a,a masc,2 +pariyāya 5,masc,way; nature; habit; property; quality,"√i 1 a (come, go)",pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a,a masc,2 passati 1,pr,sees,√dis 1 a (see),passa + ti,ati pr,3 pātimokkha 2,masc,(vinaya) precepts for Buddhist monastics,√mokkh 1 a (be freed),pa + ati + √mokkh + a,a masc,2 pāda 1,masc,foot,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",√pad > pād + *a,a masc,2 @@ -116,7 +116,6 @@ suṇāti 1,pr,hears,√su 4 ṇā (hear),suṇā + ti,āti pr,3 sekha 1,masc,trainee; apprentice; learner; initiate; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship,"√sikkh 1 a (learn, train)",√sikkh > sekh + *a,a masc,2 soka,masc,grief; sorrow; sadness (over),√suc 1 *a (grieve),√suc > suk > sok + *a,a masc,2 vadati 1,pr,says (to); speaks (to); tells (to),"√vad 1 a (say, speak)",vada + ti,ati pr,3 -vassa 2,masc,rainy season; monsoon,√vass 1 a (rain),√vass + a,a masc,2 vitakka 1,masc,thought; reflection; pondering,√takk 8 *e (think),vi + √takk + a,a masc,2 vinaya 1,masc,discipline; training,"√nī 1 a (lead, carry)",vi + √nī > nay + *a,a masc,2 vinipāta,masc,state of suffering; purgatory; underworld,√pat 1 a (fall),vi + ni + √pat > pāt + *a,a masc,2 diff --git a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class3.html b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class3.html index 4c89d8b..8d300cc 100644 --- a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class3.html +++ b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class3.html @@ -47,15 +47,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class3

a masc 2 - - rasa 1 - masc - taste; flavour - √ras 1 a (taste) - √ras + a - a masc - 2 - moha 1 masc @@ -183,7 +174,7 @@

Vocabulary List for class3

2 - pariyāya 4 + pariyāya 5 masc way; nature; habit; property; quality √i 1 a (come, go) @@ -254,6 +245,24 @@

Vocabulary List for class3

a masc 2 + + nīvaraṇa 1 + masc + obstacle; obstruction; barrier; hindrance + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + ni > nī + √var + *aṇa + a masc + 2 + + + rasa 1 + masc + taste; flavour + √ras 1 a (taste) + √ras + a + a masc + 2 + rukkha 1 masc @@ -281,15 +290,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class3

a masc 2 - - saṅkhāra 1 - masc - intention; volitional formation; choice; karmic activity - √kar 7 o (do, make) - saṃ + √kar > khār + *a - a masc - 2 - hattha 1 masc @@ -381,38 +381,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class3

2 - vassa 2 - masc - rainy season; monsoon - √vass 1 a (rain) - √vass + a - a masc - 2 - - - nīvaraṇa 1 + soka masc - obstacle; obstruction; barrier; hindrance - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - ni > nī + √var + *aṇa + grief; sorrow; sadness (over) + √suc 1 *a (grieve) + √suc > suk > sok + *a a masc 2 - soka + nissaya 1 masc - grief; sorrow; sadness (over) - √suc 1 *a (grieve) - √suc > suk > sok + *a + dependency; physical support; reliance; something one depends on + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + ni + √si > say + *a a masc 2 - sugata 2 + sekha 1 masc - Accomplished One; Fortunate One; epithet of the Buddha - √gam 1 a (go) - su + √gam + ta + trainee; apprentice; learner; initiate; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh > sekh + *a a masc 2 @@ -507,20 +498,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class3

2 - sekha 1 + saṅkhāra 1 masc - trainee; apprentice; learner; initiate; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh > sekh + *a + intention; volitional formation; choice; karmic activity + √kar 7 o (do, make) + saṃ + √kar > khār + *a a masc 2 - nissaya 1 + sugata 2 masc - dependency; physical support; reliance; something one depends on - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - ni + √si > say + *a + Accomplished One; Fortunate One; epithet of the Buddha + √gam 1 a (go) + su + √gam + ta + a masc + 2 + + + nirodha + masc + ending (of); cessation (of); termination (of); finishing (of) + √rudh 2 ṃa (obstruct) + ni + √rudh > rodh + *a a masc 2 @@ -534,14 +534,77 @@

Vocabulary List for class3

2 - nara + nakha 1 masc - man; person + fingernail; toenail a masc 2 + + chanda 1 + masc + interest (in); desire (for); wish (for); intention (to); impulse (for) + √chand 8 *e (desire, please) + √chand + a + a masc + 2 + + + uddesa 1 + masc + proposition; synopsis; statement in brief; summary; introduction + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + √dis > des + *a + a masc + 2 + + + cāga 2 + masc + generosity; sharing; liberality + √caj 1 a (give up, let go) + √caj > cāg + *a + a masc + 2 + + + cāga 1 + masc + giving up; relinquishing; abandoning + √caj 1 a (give up, let go) + √caj > cāg + *a + a masc + 2 + + + upajjhāya + masc + preceptor; teacher; mentor + √i 1 a (study, recite) + upa + adhi > adhy > ajjh + √i > āy + *a + a masc + 2 + + + upasama 1 + masc + calmness (of); tranquillisation (of); stillness (of); peace (of) + √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) + upa + √sam + a + a masc + 2 + + + upāyāsa 1 + masc + affliction; difficulty; trouble; despair + √yas 3 ya (strive, struggle) + upa + ā + √yas > yās + *a + a masc + 2 + gotama 1 masc @@ -551,6 +614,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class3

a masc 2 + + ñāya + masc + way; means; method; system + √i 1 a (come, go) + nī > ny > ñ + √i > ay + *a + a masc + 2 + gāma 1 masc @@ -561,11 +633,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class3

2 - nirodha + nara masc - ending (of); cessation (of); termination (of); finishing (of) - √rudh 2 ṃa (obstruct) - ni + √rudh > rodh + *a + man; person + + a masc 2 @@ -578,6 +650,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class3

a masc 2 + + upāsaka + masc + lay disciple; lay devotee + √ās 1 a (sit) + upa + √ās + aka + a masc + 2 + khandha 3 masc @@ -624,11 +705,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class3

2 - uppāda 1.1 + gabbha 3 masc - arising (of); appearance (of); coming into being (of) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + √pad > pād + *a + room; inside room; inner chamber + + a masc 2 @@ -642,65 +723,74 @@

Vocabulary List for class3

2 - upāsaka + uppāda 1.1 masc - lay disciple; lay devotee - √ās 1 a (sit) - upa + √ās + aka + arising (of); appearance (of); coming into being (of) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - upāyāsa 1 + deva 1 masc - affliction; difficulty; trouble; despair - √yas 3 ya (strive, struggle) - upa + ā + √yas > yās + *a + deity; god + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dev + *a a masc 2 - upasama 1 + āsava 1.2 masc - calmness (of); tranquillisation (of); stillness (of); peace (of) - √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) - upa + √sam + a + discharge; suppuration; outflow; effluent; (comm) defilement + √su 1 a (flow) + ā + √su > sav + *a a masc 2 - upajjhāya + attha 2.1 masc - preceptor; teacher; mentor - √i 1 a (study, recite) - upa + adhi > adhy > ajjh + √i > āy + *a + need (for); want (for) + √atth 8 *aya (wish for) + √atth + a a masc 2 - uddesa 1 + thera 1.2 masc - proposition; synopsis; statement in brief; summary; introduction - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + √dis > des + *a + (vinaya) elder; senior monk; monastic of ten or more years standing + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā > thā + ira > thera a masc 2 - āvāsa 1 + anusaya masc - home (of); dwelling place (of); residence (of) - √vas 1 a (live) - ā + √vas > vās + *a + underlying tendency (to); inherent inclination (to); dormant disposition (towards); propensity (to) + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + anu + √sī > say + *a a masc 2 - āsava 1.2 + daṇḍa 1 masc - discharge; suppuration; outflow; effluent; (comm) defilement - √su 1 a (flow) - ā + √su > sav + *a + stick; truncheon; nightstick; club + + + a masc + 2 + + + danta 1.1 + masc + tooth + + a masc 2 @@ -714,104 +804,14 @@

Vocabulary List for class3

2 - ācariya 1 - masc - teacher; religious leader - √car 1 a (act, behave) - ā + √car + iya - a masc - 2 - - - ākāsa 1.2 - masc - sky; air - √kās 1 a (shine, be visible) - ā + √kās + a - a masc - 2 - - - anusaya - masc - underlying tendency (to); inherent inclination (to); dormant disposition (towards); propensity (to) - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - anu + √sī > say + *a - a masc - 2 - - - attha 2.1 - masc - need (for); want (for) - √atth 8 *aya (wish for) - √atth + a - a masc - 2 - - - cāga 1 - masc - giving up; relinquishing; abandoning - √caj 1 a (give up, let go) - √caj > cāg + *a - a masc - 2 - - - cāga 2 - masc - generosity; sharing; liberality - √caj 1 a (give up, let go) - √caj > cāg + *a - a masc - 2 - - - gabbha 3 - masc - room; inside room; inner chamber - - - a masc - 2 - - - nakha 1 - masc - fingernail; toenail - - - a masc - 2 - - - dhamma 1.03 + dhamma 1.09 masc - teaching; discourse; doctrine + law; case; rule; legal process √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) √dhar + ma a masc 2 - - chanda 1 - masc - interest (in); desire (for); wish (for); intention (to); impulse (for) - √chand 8 *e (desire, please) - √chand + a - a masc - 2 - - - ñāya - masc - way; means; method; system - √i 1 a (come, go) - nī > ny > ñ + √i > ay + *a - a masc - 2 - dhamma 1.02 masc @@ -822,77 +822,50 @@

Vocabulary List for class3

2 - dhamma 1.09 + dhamma 1.03 masc - law; case; rule; legal process + teaching; discourse; doctrine √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) √dhar + ma a masc 2 - deva 1 - masc - deity; god - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dev + *a - a masc - 2 - - - danta 1.1 + āvāsa 1 masc - tooth - - + home (of); dwelling place (of); residence (of) + √vas 1 a (live) + ā + √vas > vās + *a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.05 + ācariya 1 masc - mental states - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + teacher; religious leader + √car 1 a (act, behave) + ā + √car + iya a masc 2 - thera 1.2 + ākāsa 1.2 masc - (vinaya) elder; senior monk; monastic of ten or more years standing - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā > thā + ira > thera + sky; air + √kās 1 a (shine, be visible) + ā + √kās + a a masc 2 - daṇḍa 1 + dhamma 1.05 masc - stick; truncheon; nightstick; club - - + mental states + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - - ceteti 2 - pr - intends; wills (to) - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - cete + ti - eti pr - 3 - - - uddisati 1 - pr - recites; chants - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + disa + ti - ati pr - 3 - vadati 1 pr @@ -903,30 +876,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class3

3 - paṭibhāti - pr - comes to mind; occurs (to); inspires (someone to) - √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) - pati + bhā + ti - āti pr - 3 - - - dhāreti 3 + viharati 1 pr - bears in mind; keeps in mind; remembers - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + ti - eti pr + lives (in); dwells (in); stays (in) + √har 1 a (live) + vi + hara + ti + ati pr 3 - paṭiggaheti + anussarati 1.1 pr - takes; accepts; receives - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gahe + ti - eti pr + remembers; recollects; bears in mind + √sar 1 a (remember) + anu + sara + ti + ati pr 3 @@ -939,23 +903,32 @@

Vocabulary List for class3

3 - paṭiggaṇhāti 1 + saṃvattati pr - takes; accepts; receives - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gaṇhā + ti - āti pr + leads (to); results (in); causes + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + saṃ + vatta + ti + ati pr 3 - pajahati + āmantayati 1 pr - gives up; abandons; lets go (of) - √hā 1 a (abandon) - pa + jaha + ti + tells; informs; advises + √mant 8 *aya (counsel, invite) + ā + mantaya + ti ati pr 3 + + suṇāti 1 + pr + hears + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + suṇā + ti + āti pr + 3 + abhivaḍḍhati pr @@ -966,23 +939,41 @@

Vocabulary List for class3

3 - anussarati 1.1 + uddisati 1 pr - remembers; recollects; bears in mind - √sar 1 a (remember) - anu + sara + ti + recites; chants + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + disa + ti ati pr 3 - viharati 1 + gacchati 1 pr - lives (in); dwells (in); stays (in) - √har 1 a (live) - vi + hara + ti + goes; walks; moves; wanders around; travels + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + ti ati pr 3 + + karoti 1 + pr + does; acts; performs + √kar 7 o (do, make) + karo + ti + karoti pr + 3 + + + dhāreti 3 + pr + bears in mind; keeps in mind; remembers + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + ti + eti pr + 3 + pakkamati 1 pr @@ -993,32 +984,50 @@

Vocabulary List for class3

3 - āmantayati 1 + pajahati pr - tells; informs; advises - √mant 8 *aya (counsel, invite) - ā + mantaya + ti + gives up; abandons; lets go (of) + √hā 1 a (abandon) + pa + jaha + ti ati pr 3 - suṇāti 1 + paṭiggaṇhāti 1 pr - hears - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - suṇā + ti + takes; accepts; receives + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gaṇhā + ti āti pr 3 - saṃvattati + paṭiggaheti pr - leads (to); results (in); causes - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - saṃ + vatta + ti + takes; accepts; receives + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gahe + ti + eti pr + 3 + + + paṭilabhati 1 + pr + obtains; gets; receives; personally experiences + √labh 1 a (get) + pati + labha + ti ati pr 3 + + paṭisaṃvedeti + pr + personally experiences; undergoes; feels + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + pati + saṃ + vede + ti + eti pr + 3 + paṭisevati 2 pr @@ -1029,39 +1038,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class3

3 - jināti 2 + deti 1 pr - surpasses; beats; wins (over) - √ji 5 nā (conquer) - jinā + ti - āti pr + gives (to); donates (to); offers (to); hands (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + de + ti + eti pr 3 - bhāsati 1.1 + passati 1 pr - speaks (about); talks (about); says - √bhās 1 a (speak) - bhāsa + ti + sees + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + ti ati pr 3 - bhuñjati 1 + tiṭṭhati 3 pr - eats; consumes - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - bhuñja + ti + remains; persists; lasts + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + ti ati pr 3 - carati 1.1 + pāpuṇāti 1 pr - walks; wanders; goes around; travels; fares on - √car 1 a (move, walk) - cara + ti - ati pr + reaches; arrives (at); comes (to) + √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) + pa + apuṇā + ti + āti pr 3 @@ -1083,75 +1092,66 @@

Vocabulary List for class3

3 - tiṭṭhati 3 + jināti 2 pr - remains; persists; lasts - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + ti - ati pr + surpasses; beats; wins (over) + √ji 5 nā (conquer) + jinā + ti + āti pr 3 - gacchati 1 + ceteti 2 pr - goes; walks; moves; wanders around - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + ti - ati pr + intends; wills (to) + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + cete + ti + eti pr 3 - khādati + bhāsati 1.1 pr - chews; devours; eats - √khād 1 a (chew) - khāda + ti + speaks (about); talks (about); says + √bhās 1 a (speak) + bhāsa + ti ati pr 3 - labhati 1 + bhuñjati 1 pr - gets; receives; obtains (something for someone) - √labh 1 a (get) - labha + ti + eats; consumes + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + bhuñja + ti ati pr 3 - pāpuṇāti 1 - pr - reaches; arrives (at); comes (to) - √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) - pa + apuṇā + ti - āti pr - 3 - - - passati 1 + carati 1.1 pr - sees - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + ti + walks; wanders; goes around; travels; fares on + √car 1 a (move, walk) + cara + ti ati pr 3 - deti 1 + khādati pr - gives (to); donates (to); offers (to); hands (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - de + ti - eti pr + chews; devours; eats + √khād 1 a (chew) + khāda + ti + ati pr 3 - karoti 1 + labhati 1 pr - does; acts; performs - √kar 7 o (do, make) - karo + ti - karoti pr + gets; receives; obtains (something for someone) + √labh 1 a (get) + labha + ti + ati pr 3 @@ -1164,21 +1164,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class3

3 - paṭisaṃvedeti - pr - personally experiences; undergoes; feels - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - pati + saṃ + vede + ti - eti pr - 3 - - - paṭilabhati 1 + paṭibhāti pr - obtains; gets; receives; personally experiences - √labh 1 a (get) - pati + labha + ti - ati pr + comes to mind; occurs (to); inspires (someone to) + √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) + pati + bhā + ti + āti pr 3 diff --git a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class4.csv b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class4.csv index cbf7aa1..07e4fb1 100644 --- a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class4.csv +++ b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class4.csv @@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ khandha 1,masc,mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation,"√khandh 8 *e (collect, a khandha 3,masc,aggregate; combination; conglomeration,"√khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate)",√khandh + a,a masc,2 khaya,masc,wearing away (of); exhaustion (of); erosion (of); depletion (of); destruction (of),"√khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy)",√khī > khay + *a,a masc,2 khādati,pr,chews; devours; eats,√khād 1 a (chew),khāda + ti,ati pr,3 -gacchati 1,pr,goes; walks; moves; wanders around,√gam 1 a (go),gaccha + ti,ati pr,3 +gacchati 1,pr,goes; walks; moves; wanders around; travels,√gam 1 a (go),gaccha + ti,ati pr,3 gabbha 3,masc,room; inside room; inner chamber,,,a masc,2 gāma 1,masc,village; hamlet,,,a masc,2 gotama 1,masc,family name of the Buddha,,gotama + a,a masc,2 @@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ papañca,masc,various opinions; proliferation; endless conceptualization,"√pa parikkhāra 1,masc,requisite; requirement; necessity,"√kar 7 o (do, make)",pari + √kar > khār + *a,a masc,2 parideva,masc,lamentation; wailing; crying,√dev 1 a (lament),pari + √dev + a,a masc,2 paribbājaka,masc,homeless spiritual seeker; wandering ascetic,√vaj 1 a (go on),pari + √vaj > baj > bāj + *aka,a masc,2 -pariyāya 4,masc,way; nature; habit; property; quality,"√i 1 a (come, go)",pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a,a masc,2 +pariyāya 5,masc,way; nature; habit; property; quality,"√i 1 a (come, go)",pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a,a masc,2 passa 2.1,imp,see!; look (at)!,√dis 1 a (see),passa + a,ati pr,4 passati 1,pr,sees,√dis 1 a (see),passa + ti,ati pr,3 pātimokkha 2,masc,(vinaya) precepts for Buddhist monastics,√mokkh 1 a (be freed),pa + ati + √mokkh + a,a masc,2 @@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ māsa 2.1,masc,bean,,,a masc,2 mugga,masc,mung beans,"√mud 1 a (be soft, be happy)",√mud > mug + ga,a masc,2 muni 1,masc,monk; sage; seer; hermit; silent sage,"√mun 5 nā (think, know)",√mun + i,i masc,4 moha 1,masc,illusion; delusion; hallucination,"√muh 3 ya (be deluded, be confused)",√muh > moh + *a,a masc,2 -rakkhati 1,pr,protects; guards; watches over,√rakkh 1 a (protect),rakkha + ti,ati pr,3 +rakkhati 1,pr,protects; watches over; guards (something against something),√rakkh 1 a (protect),rakkha + ti,ati pr,3 rasa 1,masc,taste; flavour,√ras 1 a (taste),√ras + a,a masc,2 rāga 1.1,masc,desire (for); passion (for); infatuation (with); lust (for),√raj 3 ya (desire),√raj > rag > rāg + *a,a masc,2 rāhula,masc,name of an arahant monk; Buddha's son,,,a masc,2 @@ -173,7 +173,6 @@ sekha 1,masc,trainee; apprentice; learner; initiate; (comm) seven stages of a no soka,masc,grief; sorrow; sadness (over),√suc 1 *a (grieve),√suc > suk > sok + *a,a masc,2 sota 1.1,masc,stream; river; current,√su 1 a (flow),√su > so + *ta,a masc,2 vadati 1,pr,says (to); speaks (to); tells (to),"√vad 1 a (say, speak)",vada + ti,ati pr,3 -vassa 2,masc,rainy season; monsoon,√vass 1 a (rain),√vass + a,a masc,2 vāṇija,masc,trader; dealer,,vaṇija > vāṇija + *a,a masc,2 vitakka 1,masc,thought; reflection; pondering,√takk 8 *e (think),vi + √takk + a,a masc,2 vinaya 1,masc,discipline; training,"√nī 1 a (lead, carry)",vi + √nī > nay + *a,a masc,2 diff --git a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class4.html b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class4.html index 1411ea7..6467654 100644 --- a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class4.html +++ b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class4.html @@ -39,11 +39,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class4

- paṭinissagga + cora masc - giving up (of); relinquishing (of); dropping (of); abandoning (of) - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - pati + nī + √sajj > sagg + a + thief; robber + √cur 8 *e (steal) + √cur > cor + *a a masc 2 @@ -57,11 +57,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class4

2 - loma 1 + loka 1 masc - body hair - - + world; universe; cosmos + √lok 8 *e (look) + √lok + a a masc 2 @@ -75,11 +75,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class4

2 - saṅkhāra 1 + loma 1 masc - intention; volitional formation; choice; karmic activity - √kar 7 o (do, make) - saṃ + √kar > khār + *a + body hair + + a masc 2 @@ -102,9 +102,9 @@

Vocabulary List for class4

2 - saṅkhāra 3 + saṅkhāra 1 masc - mental formation; mental activity; thought processes; fourth of the five aggregates + intention; volitional formation; choice; karmic activity √kar 7 o (do, make) saṃ + √kar > khār + *a a masc @@ -174,11 +174,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class4

2 - saṅgha 1 + saṅkhāra 3 masc - community; fellowship; monastic order - √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) - saṃ + √ghaṭ + a + mental formation; mental activity; thought processes; fourth of the five aggregates + √kar 7 o (do, make) + saṃ + √kar > khār + *a a masc 2 @@ -210,20 +210,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class4

2 - samaṇa 1 + saṅgha 1 masc - ascetic; renunciant; holy man; monk; recluse - √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) - √sam + aṇa + community; fellowship; monastic order + √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) + saṃ + √ghaṭ + a a masc 2 - samatikkama + samaṇa 1 masc - surpassing (of); overcoming (of); going beyond; transcendence - √kam 1 a (go) - saṃ + ati + √kam + a + ascetic; renunciant; holy man; monk; recluse + √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) + √sam + aṇa a masc 2 @@ -246,11 +246,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class4

2 - samatha 1.1 + samatikkama masc - stilling (of); serenity (of); calming (of); settling (of); peace (of); (comm) mental unification - √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) - √sam + a + tha\nsama + tha + surpassing (of); overcoming (of); going beyond; transcendence + √kam 1 a (go) + saṃ + ati + √kam + a a masc 2 @@ -281,15 +281,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class4

a masc 2 - - loka 1 - masc - world; universe; cosmos - √lok 8 *e (look) - √lok + a - a masc - 2 - rukkha 1 masc @@ -308,6 +299,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class4

a masc 2 + + rāga 1.1 + masc + desire (for); passion (for); infatuation (with); lust (for) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + √raj > rag > rāg + *a + a masc + 2 + bhava 2 masc @@ -399,7 +399,7 @@

Vocabulary List for class4

2 - pariyāya 4 + pariyāya 5 masc way; nature; habit; property; quality √i 1 a (come, go) @@ -417,11 +417,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class4

2 - samaya 1.1 + samatha 1.1 masc - time; occasion - √i 1 a (come, go) - saṃ + √i > ay + *a + stilling (of); serenity (of); calming (of); settling (of); peace (of); (comm) mental unification + √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) + √sam + a + tha\nsama + tha a masc 2 @@ -515,6 +515,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class4

a masc 2 + + paṭinissagga + masc + giving up (of); relinquishing (of); dropping (of); abandoning (of) + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + pati + nī + √sajj > sagg + a + a masc + 2 + ābādha 2 masc @@ -533,15 +542,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class4

a masc 2 - - rāga 1.1 - masc - desire (for); passion (for); infatuation (with); lust (for) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - √raj > rag > rāg + *a - a masc - 2 - parikkhāra 1 masc @@ -561,20 +561,38 @@

Vocabulary List for class4

2 - cora + brāhmaṇa 2 masc - thief; robber - √cur 8 *e (steal) - √cur > cor + *a + arahant; awakened being; saint; paragon + √brah 1 a (increase) + √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa a masc 2 - samudaya 1 + samaya 1.1 masc - source; origination; appearance + time; occasion √i 1 a (come, go) - saṃ + ud + √i > ay + *a + saṃ + √i > ay + *a + a masc + 2 + + + upajjhāya + masc + preceptor; teacher; mentor + √i 1 a (study, recite) + upa + adhi > adhy > ajjh + √i > āy + *a + a masc + 2 + + + uddesa 1 + masc + proposition; synopsis; statement in brief; summary; introduction + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + √dis > des + *a a masc 2 @@ -588,20 +606,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class4

2 - soka + sekha 1 masc - grief; sorrow; sadness (over) - √suc 1 *a (grieve) - √suc > suk > sok + *a + trainee; apprentice; learner; initiate; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh > sekh + *a a masc 2 - sota 1.1 + hattha 1 masc - stream; river; current - √su 1 a (flow) - √su > so + *ta + hand + + + a masc + 2 + + + soka + masc + grief; sorrow; sadness (over) + √suc 1 *a (grieve) + √suc > suk > sok + *a a masc 2 @@ -614,6 +641,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class4

a masc 2 + + sota 1.1 + masc + stream; river; current + √su 1 a (flow) + √su > so + *ta + a masc + 2 + āsava 1.2 masc @@ -633,29 +669,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class4

2 - vassa 2 + attha 1.1 masc - rainy season; monsoon - √vass 1 a (rain) - √vass + a + meaning; sense; significance + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha a masc 2 - vāṇija + adhigama 2 masc - trader; dealer - - vaṇija > vāṇija + *a + attainment (of); achievement (of) + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + √gam + a a masc 2 - vitakka 1 + vāṇija masc - thought; reflection; pondering - √takk 8 *e (think) - vi + √takk + a + trader; dealer + + vaṇija > vāṇija + *a a masc 2 @@ -759,11 +795,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class4

2 - vūpasama 1 + vitakka 1 masc - peace (of); calming (of); subsiding (of); settling (of) - √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) - vi + upa + √sam + a + thought; reflection; pondering + √takk 8 *e (think) + vi + √takk + a a masc 2 @@ -777,65 +813,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class4

2 - attha 1.1 - masc - meaning; sense; significance - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha - a masc - 2 - - - hattha 1 - masc - hand - - - a masc - 2 - - - adhigama 2 + sugata 2 masc - attainment (of); achievement (of) + Accomplished One; Fortunate One; epithet of the Buddha √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + √gam + a - a masc - 2 - - - uddesa 1 - masc - proposition; synopsis; statement in brief; summary; introduction - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + √dis > des + *a - a masc - 2 - - - upajjhāya - masc - preceptor; teacher; mentor - √i 1 a (study, recite) - upa + adhi > adhy > ajjh + √i > āy + *a - a masc - 2 - - - sekha 1 - masc - trainee; apprentice; learner; initiate; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh > sekh + *a + su + √gam + ta a masc 2 - kāya 1.1 + upasama 1 masc - body; physical body; physical process - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - √ci > ki > kay + *a + calmness (of); tranquillisation (of); stillness (of); peace (of) + √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) + upa + √sam + a a masc 2 @@ -866,6 +857,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class4

a masc 2 + + samudaya 1 + masc + source; origination; appearance + √i 1 a (come, go) + saṃ + ud + √i > ay + *a + a masc + 2 + sambodha masc @@ -930,11 +930,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class4

2 - kāma 3 + sīha 1 masc - sense desire (of); sensual pleasure (of) - √kam 8 *e (desire) - √kam > kām + *a + lion + + + a masc + 2 + + + kāya 1.1 + masc + body; physical body; physical process + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + √ci > ki > kay + *a a masc 2 @@ -957,11 +966,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class4

2 - brāhmaṇa 2 + saṃvara 1 masc - arahant; awakened being; saint; paragon - √brah 1 a (increase) - √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa + control (according to); restraint (according to); holding back (according to) + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + saṃ + √var + a a masc 2 @@ -983,15 +992,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class4

a masc 2 - - sippika 1.1 - masc - craftsman; artisan - - sippa + ika - a masc - 2 - uppāda 1.1 masc @@ -1002,20 +1002,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class4

2 - sīha 1 + sippika 1.1 masc - lion - + craftsman; artisan - a masc - 2 - - - sugata 2 - masc - Accomplished One; Fortunate One; epithet of the Buddha - √gam 1 a (go) - su + √gam + ta + sippa + ika a masc 2 @@ -1029,38 +1020,38 @@

Vocabulary List for class4

2 - upasama 1 + upāsaka masc - calmness (of); tranquillisation (of); stillness (of); peace (of) - √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) - upa + √sam + a + lay disciple; lay devotee + √ās 1 a (sit) + upa + √ās + aka a masc 2 - saṃvara 1 + upāyāsa 1 masc - control (according to); restraint (according to); holding back (according to) - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - saṃ + √var + a + affliction; difficulty; trouble; despair + √yas 3 ya (strive, struggle) + upa + ā + √yas > yās + *a a masc 2 - upāyāsa 1 + kāma 3 masc - affliction; difficulty; trouble; despair - √yas 3 ya (strive, struggle) - upa + ā + √yas > yās + *a + sense desire (of); sensual pleasure (of) + √kam 8 *e (desire) + √kam > kām + *a a masc 2 - upāsaka + vūpasama 1 masc - lay disciple; lay devotee - √ās 1 a (sit) - upa + √ās + aka + peace (of); calming (of); subsiding (of); settling (of) + √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) + vi + upa + √sam + a a masc 2 @@ -1074,21 +1065,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class4

3 - bhuñjati 1 - pr - eats; consumes - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - bhuñja + ti - ati pr - 3 - - - bhāsati 1.1 + suṇāti 1 pr - speaks (about); talks (about); says - √bhās 1 a (speak) - bhāsa + ti - ati pr + hears + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + suṇā + ti + āti pr 3 @@ -1101,11 +1083,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class4

3 - rakkhati 1 + bhuñjati 1 pr - protects; guards; watches over - √rakkh 1 a (protect) - rakkha + ti + eats; consumes + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + bhuñja + ti ati pr 3 @@ -1119,12 +1101,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class4

3 - suṇāti 1 + rakkhati 1 pr - hears - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - suṇā + ti - āti pr + protects; watches over; guards (something against something) + √rakkh 1 a (protect) + rakkha + ti + ati pr + 3 + + + labhati 1 + pr + gets; receives; obtains (something for someone) + √labh 1 a (get) + labha + ti + ati pr 3 @@ -1137,14 +1128,23 @@

Vocabulary List for class4

3 - labhati 1 + bhāsati 1.1 pr - gets; receives; obtains (something for someone) - √labh 1 a (get) - labha + ti + speaks (about); talks (about); says + √bhās 1 a (speak) + bhāsa + ti ati pr 3 + + paṭijānāti 4 + pr + makes the claim (of); claims (to be) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pati + jānā + ti + āti pr + 3 + chindati 5 pr @@ -1154,6 +1154,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class4

ati pr 3 + + tasati 1.1 + pr + is afraid (of); fears + √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) + tasa + ti + ati pr + 3 + tiṭṭhati 3 pr @@ -1172,15 +1181,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class4

ati pr 3 - - tasati 1.1 - pr - is afraid (of); fears - √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) - tasa + ti - ati pr - 3 - jināti 2 pr @@ -1211,7 +1211,7 @@

Vocabulary List for class4

gacchati 1 pr - goes; walks; moves; wanders around + goes; walks; moves; wanders around; travels √gam 1 a (go) gaccha + ti ati pr @@ -1236,20 +1236,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class4

3 - anuyuñjati 2 + kappati pr - indulges (in); is addicted (to) - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - anu + yuñja + ti + it is suitable (for); it is proper (for); it is fitting (for); it is allowable + √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) + kappa + ti ati pr 3 - kappati + anuyuñjati 2 pr - it is suitable (for); it is proper (for); it is fitting (for); it is allowable - √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) - kappa + ti + indulges (in); is addicted (to) + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + anu + yuñja + ti ati pr 3 @@ -1389,41 +1389,32 @@

Vocabulary List for class4

3 - paṭipajjati 2 + passati 1 pr - practices; follows a course of action; follows a method - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - pati + pajja + ti + sees + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + ti ati pr 3 - paṭijānāti 4 + paṭiggaheti pr - makes the claim (of); claims (to be) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pati + jānā + ti - āti pr + takes; accepts; receives + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gahe + ti + eti pr 3 - passati 1 + paṭipajjati 2 pr - sees - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + ti + practices; follows a course of action; follows a method + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + pati + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - - pāpuṇāti 1 - pr - reaches; arrives (at); comes (to) - √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) - pa + apuṇā + ti - āti pr - 3 - paṭiggaṇhāti 1 pr @@ -1470,12 +1461,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class4

3 - paṭiggaheti + pāpuṇāti 1 pr - takes; accepts; receives - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gahe + ti - eti pr + reaches; arrives (at); comes (to) + √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) + pa + apuṇā + ti + āti pr 3 @@ -1488,12 +1479,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class4

3 - abhāsi 1 - aor - spoke; said - √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) - a + √bhā + si - i aor isuṃ + aggi + masc + fire + √agg 1 a (move crookedly) + √agg + i + i masc 4 @@ -1506,12 +1497,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class4

4 - aggi - masc - fire - √agg 1 a (move crookedly) - √agg + i - i masc + abhāsi 1 + aor + spoke; said + √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) + a + √bhā + si + i aor isuṃ 4 diff --git a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class5.csv b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class5.csv index 229f50a..4a49b24 100644 --- a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class5.csv +++ b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class5.csv @@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ abhisaṅkharoti 2,pr,does; performs,"√kar 7 o (do, make)",abhi + saṃ + khar abhisamaya,masc,complete comprehension (of); total understanding (of); completely getting (of); breakthrough (to),"√i 1 a (come, go)",abhi + saṃ + √i > ay + *a,a masc,2 abhivaḍḍhati,pr,increases more and more; surpasses; outgrows,"√vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase)",abhi + vaḍḍha + ti,ati pr,3 asura,masc,titan; anti-god; enemy of the devas,"√sur 1 a (shine, be supreme)",na > a + √sur + a,a masc,5 -assasissati,fut,will breathe in; will inhale,√sas 1 a (breath),ā + sasissa + ti,ati pr,5 +assasissati,fut,will breathe in; will inhale,√sas 1 a (breath),ā + sasissa + ti,issati fut,5 ahaṃ,pron,I,,,ahaṃ pron,5 ahosi,aor,was; existed; became,√hū 1 a (be),a + ho + si,hosi aor,4 ākāsa 1.2,masc,sky; air,"√kās 1 a (shine, be visible)",ā + √kās + a,a masc,2 @@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ khandha 3,masc,aggregate; combination; conglomeration,"√khandh 8 *e (collect, khaya,masc,wearing away (of); exhaustion (of); erosion (of); depletion (of); destruction (of),"√khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy)",√khī > khay + *a,a masc,2 khādati,pr,chews; devours; eats,√khād 1 a (chew),khāda + ti,ati pr,3 gaccha 1,imp,go!; begone!; away with you!,√gam 1 a (go),gaccha + a,ati pr,4 -gacchati 1,pr,goes; walks; moves; wanders around,√gam 1 a (go),gaccha + ti,ati pr,3 +gacchati 1,pr,goes; walks; moves; wanders around; travels,√gam 1 a (go),gaccha + ti,ati pr,3 gabbha 3,masc,room; inside room; inner chamber,,,a masc,2 gamissati 1,fut,will go,√gam 1 a (go),√gam + issa + ti,issati fut,5 gavesī 1,adj,seeking; searching for; looking for,"√gaves 1 a (seek, search)",√gaves + ī,ī adj,5 @@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ parikkhāra 1,masc,requisite; requirement; necessity,"√kar 7 o (do, make)",par parideva,masc,lamentation; wailing; crying,√dev 1 a (lament),pari + √dev + a,a masc,2 paridevi,aor,mourned; lamented; wailed,√dev 1 a (lament),pari + √dev + i,i aor,4 paribbājaka,masc,homeless spiritual seeker; wandering ascetic,√vaj 1 a (go on),pari + √vaj > baj > bāj + *aka,a masc,2 -pariyāya 4,masc,way; nature; habit; property; quality,"√i 1 a (come, go)",pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a,a masc,2 +pariyāya 5,masc,way; nature; habit; property; quality,"√i 1 a (come, go)",pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a,a masc,2 passa 2.1,imp,see!; look (at)!,√dis 1 a (see),passa + a,ati pr,4 passati 1,pr,sees,√dis 1 a (see),passa + ti,ati pr,3 passasissati,fut,will exhale; will breathe out,√sas 1 a (breath),pa + sasissa + ti,ati pr,5 @@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ muni 1,masc,monk; sage; seer; hermit; silent sage,"√mun 5 nā (think, know)", moha 1,masc,illusion; delusion; hallucination,"√muh 3 ya (be deluded, be confused)",√muh > moh + *a,a masc,2 yasassī 1,adj,famous; renowned; illustrious; celebrated,,yasas + sī,ī adj,5 yācati 1,pr,asks; requests; begs (someone for something),√yāc 1 a (beg),yāca + ti,ati pr,3 -rakkhati 1,pr,protects; guards; watches over,√rakkh 1 a (protect),rakkha + ti,ati pr,3 +rakkhati 1,pr,protects; watches over; guards (something against something),√rakkh 1 a (protect),rakkha + ti,ati pr,3 rasa 1,masc,taste; flavour,√ras 1 a (taste),√ras + a,a masc,2 rāga 1.1,masc,desire (for); passion (for); infatuation (with); lust (for),√raj 3 ya (desire),√raj > rag > rāg + *a,a masc,2 rāhula,masc,name of an arahant monk; Buddha's son,,,a masc,2 @@ -234,7 +234,6 @@ sota 1.1,masc,stream; river; current,√su 1 a (flow),√su > so + *ta,a masc,2 sobhati 2,pr,looks beautiful (in),"√subh 1 *a (shine, adorn)",sobha + ti,ati pr,3 vadati 1,pr,says (to); speaks (to); tells (to),"√vad 1 a (say, speak)",vada + ti,ati pr,3 vasa 1.2,masc,control (over); authority (over); power (over); mastery (over),"√vas 1 a (want, control)",√vas + a,a masc,2 -vassa 2,masc,rainy season; monsoon,√vass 1 a (rain),√vass + a,a masc,2 vāṇija,masc,trader; dealer,,vaṇija > vāṇija + *a,a masc,2 vādī 1,adj,speaking; saying; telling,"√vad 1 a (say, speak)",√vad > vād + *ī,ī adj,5 vitakka 1,masc,thought; reflection; pondering,√takk 8 *e (think),vi + √takk + a,a masc,2 diff --git a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class5.html b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class5.html index 11469d2..cdc55fd 100644 --- a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class5.html +++ b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class5.html @@ -75,20 +75,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class5

2 - mada 1 + magga 2 masc - excess; pleasure; indulgence - √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) - √mad + a + way; means; method + √magg 8 *e (seek, search) + √magg + a a masc 2 - manussa + mada 1 masc - human being; man; person - - manu + ssa + excess; pleasure; indulgence + √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) + √mad + a a masc 2 @@ -111,11 +111,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class5

2 - māṇava 1 + manussa masc - young man; young gentleman; young Brahman + human being; man; person - manu > māṇav + *a + manu + ssa a masc 2 @@ -128,6 +128,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class5

a masc 2 + + māṇava 1 + masc + young man; young gentleman; young Brahman + + manu > māṇav + *a + a masc + 2 + māra masc @@ -155,15 +164,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class5

a masc 2 - - moha 1 - masc - illusion; delusion; hallucination - √muh 3 ya (be deluded, be confused) - √muh > moh + *a - a masc - 2 - chanda 1 masc @@ -182,6 +182,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class5

a masc 2 + + moha 1 + masc + illusion; delusion; hallucination + √muh 3 ya (be deluded, be confused) + √muh > moh + *a + a masc + 2 + cāga 2 masc @@ -210,20 +219,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class5

2 - rasa 1 + gāma 1 masc - taste; flavour - √ras 1 a (taste) - √ras + a + village; hamlet + + a masc 2 - gāma 1 + rasa 1 masc - village; hamlet - - + taste; flavour + √ras 1 a (taste) + √ras + a a masc 2 @@ -237,18 +246,18 @@

Vocabulary List for class5

2 - rāhula + gabbha 3 masc - name of an arahant monk; Buddha's son + room; inside room; inner chamber a masc 2 - gabbha 3 + rāhula masc - room; inside room; inner chamber + name of an arahant monk; Buddha's son a masc @@ -263,15 +272,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class5

a masc 2 - - loka 1 - masc - world; universe; cosmos - √lok 8 *e (look) - √lok + a - a masc - 2 - khaya masc @@ -318,20 +318,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class5

2 - magga 2 + loka 1 masc - way; means; method - √magg 8 *e (seek, search) - √magg + a + world; universe; cosmos + √lok 8 *e (look) + √lok + a a masc 2 - deva 1 + bheda 2 masc - deity; god - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dev + *a + death + √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) + √bhid > bhed + *a a masc 2 @@ -390,20 +390,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class5

2 - pariyāya 4 + paṭinissagga masc - way; nature; habit; property; quality - √i 1 a (come, go) - pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a + giving up (of); relinquishing (of); dropping (of); abandoning (of) + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + pati + nī + √sajj > sagg + a a masc 2 - paṭinissagga + pariyāya 5 masc - giving up (of); relinquishing (of); dropping (of); abandoning (of) - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - pati + nī + √sajj > sagg + a + way; nature; habit; property; quality + √i 1 a (come, go) + pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a a masc 2 @@ -417,20 +417,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class5

2 - pāda 1 + pañha 2 masc - foot - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - √pad > pād + *a + question; enquiry + √pañh 1 a (ask, question) + √pañh + a a masc 2 - pañha 2 + pāda 1 masc - question; enquiry - √pañh 1 a (ask, question) - √pañh + a + foot + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 @@ -470,15 +470,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class5

a masc 2 - - loma 1 - masc - body hair - - - a masc - 2 - phassa 1 masc @@ -507,12 +498,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class5

2 - brāhmaṇa 1 + bāla 2 masc - Brahman; priest; man of the Brahman caste - √brah 1 a (increase) - √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa - a masc + fool; idiot; immature person + + + a masc east 2 @@ -525,20 +516,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class5

2 - brāhmaṇa 2 + brāhmaṇa 1 masc - arahant; awakened being; saint; paragon + Brahman; priest; man of the Brahman caste √brah 1 a (increase) √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa a masc 2 - bhava 2 + brāhmaṇa 2 masc - being; becoming; existence - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū > bhav + *a + arahant; awakened being; saint; paragon + √brah 1 a (increase) + √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa a masc 2 @@ -561,11 +552,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class5

2 - bheda 2 + bhava 2 masc - death - √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) - √bhid > bhed + *a + being; becoming; existence + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2 @@ -615,12 +606,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class5

2 - bāla 2 + deva 1 masc - fool; idiot; immature person - - - a masc east + deity; god + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dev + *a + a masc 2 @@ -651,11 +642,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class5

2 - sippika 1.1 + sāvaka masc - craftsman; artisan - - sippa + ika + disciple; pupil; follower + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + √su > sāv + *aka a masc 2 @@ -704,6 +695,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class5

a masc 2 + + sīha 1 + masc + lion + + + a masc + 2 + sugata 2 masc @@ -731,15 +731,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class5

a masc 2 - - sota 1.1 - masc - stream; river; current - √su 1 a (flow) - √su > so + *ta - a masc - 2 - abhisamaya masc @@ -750,29 +741,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class5

2 - vasa 1.2 + sota 1.1 masc - control (over); authority (over); power (over); mastery (over) - √vas 1 a (want, control) - √vas + a + stream; river; current + √su 1 a (flow) + √su > so + *ta a masc 2 - vassa 2 + vasa 1.2 masc - rainy season; monsoon - √vass 1 a (rain) - √vass + a + control (over); authority (over); power (over); mastery (over) + √vas 1 a (want, control) + √vas + a a masc 2 - sāvaka + saṃvara 2 masc - disciple; pupil; follower - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su > sāv + *aka + control (over); restraint (of); holding back (of) + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + saṃ + √var + a a masc 2 @@ -921,18 +912,18 @@

Vocabulary List for class5

2 - sīha 1 + sippika 1.1 masc - lion - + craftsman; artisan + sippa + ika a masc 2 - saṃvara 2 + saṃvara 1 masc - control (over); restraint (of); holding back (of) + control (according to); restraint (according to); holding back (according to) √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) saṃ + √var + a a masc @@ -974,6 +965,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class5

a masc 2 + + loma 1 + masc + body hair + + + a masc + 2 + sakuṇa masc @@ -1019,15 +1019,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class5

a masc 2 - - samatikkama - masc - surpassing (of); overcoming (of); going beyond; transcendence - √kam 1 a (go) - saṃ + ati + √kam + a - a masc - 2 - uppāda 1.1 masc @@ -1038,11 +1029,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class5

2 - samatha 1.1 + samatikkama masc - stilling (of); serenity (of); calming (of); settling (of); peace (of); (comm) mental unification - √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) - √sam + a + tha\nsama + tha + surpassing (of); overcoming (of); going beyond; transcendence + √kam 1 a (go) + saṃ + ati + √kam + a a masc 2 @@ -1056,20 +1047,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class5

2 - upāsaka + uposatha 1 masc - lay disciple; lay devotee - √ās 1 a (sit) - upa + √ās + aka + full moon or new moon observance day + √vas 1 a (live) + upa + √vas + a + tha\nup<b>ava</b>sa > up<b>o</b>sa + tha a masc 2 - uposatha 1 + upāsaka masc - full moon or new moon observance day - √vas 1 a (live) - upa + √vas + a + tha\nup<b>ava</b>sa > up<b>o</b>sa + tha + lay disciple; lay devotee + √ās 1 a (sit) + upa + √ās + aka a masc 2 @@ -1083,47 +1074,47 @@

Vocabulary List for class5

2 - āvāsa 1 + upāyāsa 1 masc - home (of); dwelling place (of); residence (of) - √vas 1 a (live) - ā + √vas > vās + *a + affliction; difficulty; trouble; despair + √yas 3 ya (strive, struggle) + upa + ā + √yas > yās + *a a masc 2 - upasama 1 + āvāsa 1 masc - calmness (of); tranquillisation (of); stillness (of); peace (of) - √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) - upa + √sam + a + home (of); dwelling place (of); residence (of) + √vas 1 a (live) + ā + √vas > vās + *a a masc 2 - samaya 1.1 + sambodha masc - time; occasion - √i 1 a (come, go) - saṃ + √i > ay + *a + full awakening; perfect understanding; enlightenment + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + saṃ + √budh > bodh + *a a masc 2 - saṃvara 1 + samudda masc - control (according to); restraint (according to); holding back (according to) - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - saṃ + √var + a + sea; ocean + √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) + saṃ + √ud + ra a masc 2 - sambodha + uddesa 1 masc - full awakening; perfect understanding; enlightenment - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - saṃ + √budh > bodh + *a + proposition; synopsis; statement in brief; summary; introduction + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + √dis > des + *a a masc 2 @@ -1137,41 +1128,68 @@

Vocabulary List for class5

2 - samudda + samaya 1.1 masc - sea; ocean - √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) - saṃ + √ud + ra + time; occasion + √i 1 a (come, go) + saṃ + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - upāyāsa 1 + upajjhāya masc - affliction; difficulty; trouble; despair - √yas 3 ya (strive, struggle) - upa + ā + √yas > yās + *a + preceptor; teacher; mentor + √i 1 a (study, recite) + upa + adhi > adhy > ajjh + √i > āy + *a a masc 2 - upajjhāya + samatha 1.1 masc - preceptor; teacher; mentor - √i 1 a (study, recite) - upa + adhi > adhy > ajjh + √i > āy + *a + stilling (of); serenity (of); calming (of); settling (of); peace (of); (comm) mental unification + √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) + √sam + a + tha\nsama + tha a masc 2 - uddesa 1 + upasama 1 masc - proposition; synopsis; statement in brief; summary; introduction - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + √dis > des + *a + calmness (of); tranquillisation (of); stillness (of); peace (of) + √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) + upa + √sam + a a masc 2 + + suṇāti 1 + pr + hears + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + suṇā + ti + āti pr + 3 + + + panūdati + pr + dispels; drives out; rejects; pushes away + √nud 1 a (drive out, reject) + pa + nūda + ti + ati pr + 3 + + + sobhati 2 + pr + looks beautiful (in) + √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) + sobha + ti + ati pr + 3 + sikkhati 2 pr @@ -1199,6 +1217,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class5

ati pr 3 + + vadati 1 + pr + says (to); speaks (to); tells (to) + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + vada + ti + ati pr + 3 + viharati 1 pr @@ -1218,39 +1245,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class5

3 - bhaṇati 1 + labhati 1 pr - speaks; says; tells - √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) - bhaṇa + ti + gets; receives; obtains (something for someone) + √labh 1 a (get) + labha + ti ati pr 3 - suṇāti 1 - pr - hears - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - suṇā + ti - āti pr - 3 - - - pucchati + bhaṇati 1 pr - asks; enquires; questions (somebody about something) - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - puccha + ti + speaks; says; tells + √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) + bhaṇa + ti ati pr 3 - bhuñjati 1 + pāpuṇāti 1 pr - eats; consumes - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - bhuñja + ti - ati pr + reaches; arrives (at); comes (to) + √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) + pa + apuṇā + ti + āti pr 3 @@ -1265,73 +1283,55 @@

Vocabulary List for class5

rakkhati 1 pr - protects; guards; watches over + protects; watches over; guards (something against something) √rakkh 1 a (protect) rakkha + ti ati pr 3 - yācati 1 + pucchati pr - asks; requests; begs (someone for something) - √yāc 1 a (beg) - yāca + ti + asks; enquires; questions (somebody about something) + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + puccha + ti ati pr 3 - vadati 1 + bhuñjati 1 pr - says (to); speaks (to); tells (to) - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - vada + ti + eats; consumes + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + bhuñja + ti ati pr 3 - sobhati 2 + yācati 1 pr - looks beautiful (in) - √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) - sobha + ti + asks; requests; begs (someone for something) + √yāc 1 a (beg) + yāca + ti ati pr 3 - labhati 1 + chindati 5 pr - gets; receives; obtains (something for someone) - √labh 1 a (get) - labha + ti + cuts across; breasts; fords + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + chinda + ti ati pr 3 - pāpuṇāti 1 - pr - reaches; arrives (at); comes (to) - √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) - pa + apuṇā + ti - āti pr - 3 - - - paggaṇhāti 2 - pr - holds up; raises up - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + gaṇhā + ti - āti pr - 3 - - - paṭisevati 2 + paṭisaṃvedeti pr - uses; makes use (of) - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - pati + seva + ti - ati pr + personally experiences; undergoes; feels + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + pati + saṃ + vede + ti + eti pr 3 @@ -1379,15 +1379,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class5

āti pr 3 - - jināti 1 - pr - conquers; overcomes; defeats - √ji 5 nā (conquer) - jinā + ti - āti pr - 3 - ceteti 2 pr @@ -1406,10 +1397,28 @@

Vocabulary List for class5

ati pr 3 + + abhiramati + pr + enjoys; delights (in); takes pleasure (in) + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + abhi + rama + ti + ati pr + 3 + + + abhisaṅkharoti 2 + pr + does; performs + √kar 7 o (do, make) + abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti + oti pr + 3 + gacchati 1 pr - goes; walks; moves; wanders around + goes; walks; moves; wanders around; travels √gam 1 a (go) gaccha + ti ati pr @@ -1434,16 +1443,7 @@

Vocabulary List for class5

3 - karoti 1 - pr - does; acts; performs - √kar 7 o (do, make) - karo + ti - karoti pr - 3 - - - deti 1 + deti 1 pr gives (to); donates (to); offers (to); hands (to) √dā 1 a (give) @@ -1452,11 +1452,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class5

3 - panūdati + karoti 1 pr - dispels; drives out; rejects; pushes away - √nud 1 a (drive out, reject) - pa + nūda + ti + does; acts; performs + √kar 7 o (do, make) + karo + ti + karoti pr + 3 + + + paṭisevati 2 + pr + uses; makes use (of) + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + pati + seva + ti + ati pr + 3 + + + okirati + pr + sprinkles; scatters down (onto) + √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) + ava + kira + ti ati pr 3 @@ -1496,6 +1514,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class5

ati pr 3 + + abhivaḍḍhati + pr + increases more and more; surpasses; outgrows + √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) + abhi + vaḍḍha + ti + ati pr + 3 + āmantayati 1 pr @@ -1524,29 +1551,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class5

3 - abhivaḍḍhati - pr - increases more and more; surpasses; outgrows - √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) - abhi + vaḍḍha + ti - ati pr - 3 - - - abhisaṅkharoti 2 - pr - does; performs - √kar 7 o (do, make) - abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti - oti pr - 3 - - - abhiramati + anuyuñjati 2 pr - enjoys; delights (in); takes pleasure (in) - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - abhi + rama + ti + indulges (in); is addicted (to) + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + anu + yuñja + ti ati pr 3 @@ -1560,20 +1569,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class5

3 - anuyuñjati 2 - pr - indulges (in); is addicted (to) - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - anu + yuñja + ti - ati pr - 3 - - - okirati + kappati pr - sprinkles; scatters down (onto) - √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) - ava + kira + ti + it is suitable (for); it is proper (for); it is fitting (for); it is allowable + √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) + kappa + ti ati pr 3 @@ -1587,29 +1587,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class5

3 - kappati + jināti 1 pr - it is suitable (for); it is proper (for); it is fitting (for); it is allowable - √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) - kappa + ti - ati pr + conquers; overcomes; defeats + √ji 5 nā (conquer) + jinā + ti + āti pr 3 - chindati 5 + paṭijānāti 4 pr - cuts across; breasts; fords - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - chinda + ti - ati pr + makes the claim (of); claims (to be) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pati + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 - paṭibhāti + paggaṇhāti 2 pr - comes to mind; occurs (to); inspires (someone to) - √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) - pati + bhā + ti + holds up; raises up + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + gaṇhā + ti āti pr 3 @@ -1623,21 +1623,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class5

3 - neti 1.1 - pr - leads; carries away; takes away - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - ne + ti - eti pr - 3 - - - paṭisaṃvedeti + paṭiggaṇhāti 1 pr - personally experiences; undergoes; feels - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - pati + saṃ + vede + ti - eti pr + takes; accepts; receives + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gaṇhā + ti + āti pr 3 @@ -1650,12 +1641,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class5

3 - paṭijānāti 4 + neti 1.1 pr - makes the claim (of); claims (to be) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pati + jānā + ti - āti pr + leads; carries away; takes away + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + ne + ti + eti pr 3 @@ -1677,20 +1668,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class5

3 - nibbindati 1 - pr - is dis-enchanted (with); is disinterested (in); is disillusioned (by); loses interest (in); is dispassionate (towards) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + binda + ti - ati pr - 3 - - - paṭiggaṇhāti 1 + paṭibhāti pr - takes; accepts; receives - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gaṇhā + ti + comes to mind; occurs (to); inspires (someone to) + √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) + pati + bhā + ti āti pr 3 @@ -1704,12 +1686,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class5

3 - passa 2.1 - imp - see!; look (at)! - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + a + nibbindati 1 + pr + is dis-enchanted (with); is disinterested (in); is disillusioned (by); loses interest (in); is dispassionate (towards) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + binda + ti ati pr + 3 + + + agacchi + aor + went; travelled + √gam 1 a (go) + a + gaccha + i + i aor issaṃ 4 @@ -1722,21 +1713,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class5

4 - suṇātu + upasaṅkami + aor + approached; drew near; went (to) + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + i + i aor + 4 + + + hontu imp - one must listen!; it must hear! - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - suṇā + tu - āti pr + may they be!; they must be! + √hū 1 a (be) + ho + ntu + hoti pr 4 - soci - aor - grieved; was sad - √suc 1 *a (grieve) - soca + i - i aor + samādhi 1 + masc + perfect peace of mind; stability of mind; stillness of mind; mental composure + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + saṃ + ā + √dhā + i + i masc 4 @@ -1748,6 +1748,42 @@

Vocabulary List for class5

i masc 4 + + passa 2.1 + imp + see!; look (at)! + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + a + ati pr + 4 + + + udapādi 1 + aor + arose (for); sprung up (for) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + a + √pad + i + i aor + 4 + + + sammodi + aor + greeted; exchanged pleasantries; had a friendly conversation (with) + √mud 1 *a (be soft, be happy) + saṃ + moda + i + i aor + 4 + + + ehi + imp + come! + √i 1 a (come, go) + e + hi + eti pr 2 + 4 + isi masc @@ -1757,6 +1793,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class5

i masc 4 + + āsi 1.1 + aor + was + √as 1 a (be) + a + √as + i + āsi aor irreg + 4 + āmantesi aor @@ -1767,39 +1812,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class5

4 - abhinandi 1 + paridevi aor - delighted (in); was pleased (with); approved (of); was happy (with); relished - √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) - abhi + √nand + i + mourned; lamented; wailed + √dev 1 a (lament) + pari + √dev + i i aor 4 - abhāsi 1 - aor - spoke; said - √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) - a + √bhā + si - i aor isuṃ + vīhi + masc + rice paddy; Oryza sativa + + + i masc 4 - apucchi + paccassosi aor - asked; enquired (somebody about something) - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - a + √pucch + i - i aor isuṃ - 4 - - - atthi 1.1 - pr - there is; there exists - √as 1 a (be) - √as + ti > atthi - atthi pr + replied (to); agreed (with) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + pati > paty > pacc + a + so + si + i aor 4 @@ -1812,12 +1848,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class5

4 - vīhi - masc - rice paddy; Oryza sativa - - - i masc + atthi 1.1 + pr + there is; there exists + √as 1 a (be) + √as + ti > atthi + atthi pr 4 @@ -1838,6 +1874,24 @@

Vocabulary List for class5

esi aor 4 + + abhinandi 1 + aor + delighted (in); was pleased (with); approved (of); was happy (with); relished + √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) + abhi + √nand + i + i aor + 4 + + + ñāti + masc + family; relative; kinsman + √ñā 5 nā (know) + √ñā + ti + i masc + 4 + aggi masc @@ -1848,75 +1902,66 @@

Vocabulary List for class5

4 - hoti 1 - pr - is; becomes - √hū 1 a (be) - ho + ti - hoti pr - 4 - - - hotu 1 - imp - may it be (for)! - √hū 1 a (be) - ho + tu - hoti pr + byādhi + masc + sickness; disease; illness + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + vi > vy > by + ā + √dhā + i + i masc 4 - hotha + suṇātu imp - may you all be!; I pray you all may be! - √hū 1 a (be) - ho + tha - hoti pr + one must listen!; it must hear! + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + suṇā + tu + āti pr 4 - hontu - imp - may they be!; they must be! - √hū 1 a (be) - ho + ntu - hoti pr + muni 1 + masc + monk; sage; seer; hermit; silent sage + √mun 5 nā (think, know) + √mun + i + i masc 4 - agacchi + byākāsi 1 aor - went; travelled - √gam 1 a (go) - a + gaccha + i - i aor issaṃ + answered; replied + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy > by + ā + √kar > kā + si + āsi aor 4 - paridevi + abhāsi 1 aor - mourned; lamented; wailed - √dev 1 a (lament) - pari + √dev + i - i aor + spoke; said + √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) + a + √bhā + si + i aor isuṃ 4 - udapādi 1 - aor - arose (for); sprung up (for) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + a + √pad + i - i aor + hoti 1 + pr + is; becomes + √hū 1 a (be) + ho + ti + hoti pr 4 - āsi 1.1 - aor - was - √as 1 a (be) - a + √as + i - āsi aor irreg + gāmaṇi + masc + chief; chieftain; headman; leader + + gāma + aṇi + i masc 4 @@ -1929,30 +1974,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class5

4 - muni 1 - masc - monk; sage; seer; hermit; silent sage - √mun 5 nā (think, know) - √mun + i - i masc + hotu 1 + imp + may it be (for)! + √hū 1 a (be) + ho + tu + hoti pr 4 - karohi + gaccha 1 imp - do!; make! - √kar 7 o (do, make) - karo + hi - karoti pr + go!; begone!; away with you! + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + a + ati pr 4 - byādhi - masc - sickness; disease; illness - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - vi > vy > by + ā + √dhā + i - i masc + hotha + imp + may you all be!; I pray you all may be! + √hū 1 a (be) + ho + tha + hoti pr 4 @@ -1965,85 +2010,67 @@

Vocabulary List for class5

4 - ñāti - masc - family; relative; kinsman - √ñā 5 nā (know) - √ñā + ti - i masc - 4 - - - gaccha 1 + karohi imp - go!; begone!; away with you! - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + a - ati pr - 4 - - - byākāsi 1 - aor - answered; replied + do!; make! √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy > by + ā + √kar > kā + si - āsi aor + karo + hi + karoti pr 4 - paccassosi + soci aor - replied (to); agreed (with) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - pati > paty > pacc + a + so + si + grieved; was sad + √suc 1 *a (grieve) + soca + i i aor 4 - ehi - imp - come! - √i 1 a (come, go) - e + hi - eti pr 2 - 4 - - - upasaṅkami + apucchi aor - approached; drew near; went (to) - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + i - i aor + asked; enquired (somebody about something) + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + a + √pucch + i + i aor isuṃ 4 - gāmaṇi - masc - chief; chieftain; headman; leader - - gāma + aṇi - i masc - 4 + anāgāmī + adj + who does not return; non-returning + √gam 1 a (go) + na > an + ā + √gam > gām + *ī + ī adj + 5 - samādhi 1 - masc - perfect peace of mind; stability of mind; stillness of mind; mental composure - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - saṃ + ā + √dhā + i - i masc - 4 + vippaṭisārī + adj + remorseful; regretful; repentant; sorry + √sar 1 a (remember) + vi + pati + √sar > sār + *ī + ī adj + 5 - sammodi - aor - greeted; exchanged pleasantries; had a friendly conversation (with) - √mud 1 *a (be soft, be happy) - saṃ + moda + i - i aor - 4 + anālaya 1 + masc + non-clinging; non-attachment; non-reliance; unstuck + √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) + na > an + ā + √lī > lay + *a + a masc + 5 + + + virāga 1.1 + masc + fading of desire (for); dispassion (towards); detachment (from); indifference (to) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a + a masc + 5 adhamma 2 @@ -2055,41 +2082,86 @@

Vocabulary List for class5

5 - yasassī 1 + anupassī 1 adj - famous; renowned; illustrious; celebrated - - yasas + sī + looking (at); observing; following; noticing; witnessing; watching + √dis 1 a (see) + anu + passa + ī ī adj 5 - virāga 1.1 + vādī 1 + adj + speaking; saying; telling + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + √vad > vād + *ī + ī adj + 5 + + + ottappī + adj + afraid of wrong; conscientious + √tapp 1 a (regret) + ud > od + √tapp + *ī + ī adj + 5 + + + asura masc - fading of desire (for); dispassion (towards); detachment (from); indifference (to) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a + titan; anti-god; enemy of the devas + √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) + na > a + √sur + a a masc 5 - anāgāmī + paṭisaṃvedī adj - who does not return; non-returning - √gam 1 a (go) - na > an + ā + √gam > gām + *ī + experiencing; feeling; sensitive to + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + pati + saṃ + √vid > ved + *ī ī adj 5 - saha 1.2 + passasissati + fut + will exhale; will breathe out + √sas 1 a (breath) + pa + sasissa + ti + ati pr + 5 + + + no 1.1 ind - with; together (with); accompanied (by) + no; not + + na + u > no + 5 + + + neva 1 + sandhi + neither; not + na + eva 5 + + byākarissati + fut + will explain; will define; will describe + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy > by + ā + karissa + ti + oti pr + 5 + niraya masc @@ -2099,15 +2171,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class5

a masc 5 - - mā 1.1 - ind - do not; may one not; don't let - - - - 5 - nābhijānāti 1 pr @@ -2117,6 +2180,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class5

āti pr 5 + + na 1 + ind + no; not; neither; nor + + + + 5 + bhavissati 1 fut @@ -2126,6 +2198,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class5

issati fut 5 + + dhāressati + fut + will bear in mind; will keep in mind; will remembers + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + ssa + ti + eti pr + 5 + bhogī 1.1 adj @@ -2136,57 +2217,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class5

5 - anālaya 1 - masc - non-clinging; non-attachment; non-reliance; unstuck - √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) - na > an + ā + √lī > lay + *a - a masc + mā 1.1 + ind + do not; may one not; don't let + + + 5 - vippaṭisārī + yasassī 1 adj - remorseful; regretful; repentant; sorry - √sar 1 a (remember) - vi + pati + √sar > sār + *ī + famous; renowned; illustrious; celebrated + + yasas + sī ī adj 5 - vādī 1 + gavesī 1 adj - speaking; saying; telling - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - √vad > vād + *ī + seeking; searching for; looking for + √gaves 1 a (seek, search) + √gaves + ī ī adj 5 - byākarissati - fut - will explain; will define; will describe - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy > by + ā + karissa + ti - oti pr - 5 - - - passasissati - fut - will exhale; will breathe out - √sas 1 a (breath) - pa + sasissa + ti - ati pr - 5 - - - dhāressati + gamissati 1 fut - will bear in mind; will keep in mind; will remembers - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + ssa + ti - eti pr + will go + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + issa + ti + issati fut 5 @@ -2199,21 +2262,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class5

5 - ottappī - adj - afraid of wrong; conscientious - √tapp 1 a (regret) - ud > od + √tapp + *ī - ī adj - 5 - - - pakkhī - masc - bird + saha 1.2 + ind + with; together (with); accompanied (by) + + - pakkha + ī - ī masc 5 @@ -2225,60 +2279,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class5

ahaṃ pron 5 - - anupassī 1 - adj - looking (at); observing; following; noticing; witnessing; watching - √dis 1 a (see) - anu + passa + ī - ī adj - 5 - assasissati fut will breathe in; will inhale √sas 1 a (breath) ā + sasissa + ti - ati pr - 5 - - - no 1.1 - ind - no; not - - na + u > no - - 5 - - - neva 1 - sandhi - neither; not - - na + eva - - 5 - - - gamissati 1 - fut - will go - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + issa + ti issati fut 5 - - gavesī 1 - adj - seeking; searching for; looking for - √gaves 1 a (seek, search) - √gaves + ī - ī adj - 5 - abyāpāda masc @@ -2289,30 +2298,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class5

5 - paṭisaṃvedī - adj - experiencing; feeling; sensitive to - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - pati + saṃ + √vid > ved + *ī - ī adj - 5 - - - asura + pakkhī masc - titan; anti-god; enemy of the devas - √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) - na > a + √sur + a - a masc - 5 - - - na 1 - ind - no; not; neither; nor - - + bird + pakkha + ī + ī masc 5 diff --git a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class6.csv b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class6.csv index 9cf3897..1c76377 100644 --- a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class6.csv +++ b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class6.csv @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ abhisaṅkharoti 2,pr,does; performs,"√kar 7 o (do, make)",abhi + saṃ + khar abhisamaya,masc,complete comprehension (of); total understanding (of); completely getting (of); breakthrough (to),"√i 1 a (come, go)",abhi + saṃ + √i > ay + *a,a masc,2 abhivaḍḍhati,pr,increases more and more; surpasses; outgrows,"√vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase)",abhi + vaḍḍha + ti,ati pr,3 asura,masc,titan; anti-god; enemy of the devas,"√sur 1 a (shine, be supreme)",na > a + √sur + a,a masc,5 -assasissati,fut,will breathe in; will inhale,√sas 1 a (breath),ā + sasissa + ti,ati pr,5 +assasissati,fut,will breathe in; will inhale,√sas 1 a (breath),ā + sasissa + ti,issati fut,5 assutavant,adj,unlearned; untaught; uninitiated; untrained,√su 4 ṇā (hear),"na > a + √su + ta + vant na + suta + vant",ant adj,6 ahaṃ,pron,I,,,ahaṃ pron,5 @@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ khādati,pr,chews; devours; eats,√khād 1 a (chew),khāda + ti,ati pr,3 khemī,adj,at peace; safe; secure,"√khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully)","√khi > khe + *ma + ī khema + ī",ī adj,5 gaccha 1,imp,go!; begone!; away with you!,√gam 1 a (go),gaccha + a,ati pr,4 -gacchati 1,pr,goes; walks; moves; wanders around,√gam 1 a (go),gaccha + ti,ati pr,3 +gacchati 1,pr,goes; walks; moves; wanders around; travels,√gam 1 a (go),gaccha + ti,ati pr,3 gabbha 3,masc,room; inside room; inner chamber,,,a masc,2 gamissati 1,fut,will go,√gam 1 a (go),√gam + issa + ti,issati fut,5 garu 5,masc,respect; honour,"√gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy)",√gar + u,u masc,6 @@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ pariṇāyaka 2,masc,leader; who shows the way,"√nī 1 a (lead, carry)",pari + parideva,masc,lamentation; wailing; crying,√dev 1 a (lament),pari + √dev + a,a masc,2 paridevi,aor,mourned; lamented; wailed,√dev 1 a (lament),pari + √dev + i,i aor,4 paribbājaka,masc,homeless spiritual seeker; wandering ascetic,√vaj 1 a (go on),pari + √vaj > baj > bāj + *aka,a masc,2 -pariyāya 4,masc,way; nature; habit; property; quality,"√i 1 a (come, go)",pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a,a masc,2 +pariyāya 5,masc,way; nature; habit; property; quality,"√i 1 a (come, go)",pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a,a masc,2 passa 2.1,imp,see!; look (at)!,√dis 1 a (see),passa + a,ati pr,4 passati 1,pr,sees,√dis 1 a (see),passa + ti,ati pr,3 passati 2,pr,understands; gets,√dis 1 a (see),passa + ti,ati pr,3 @@ -256,7 +256,7 @@ moha 1,masc,illusion; delusion; hallucination,"√muh 3 ya (be deluded, be confu yadā,ind,when; whenever,,ya + dā,,6 yasassī 1,adj,famous; renowned; illustrious; celebrated,,yasas + sī,ī adj,5 yācati 1,pr,asks; requests; begs (someone for something),√yāc 1 a (beg),yāca + ti,ati pr,3 -rakkhati 1,pr,protects; guards; watches over,√rakkh 1 a (protect),rakkha + ti,ati pr,3 +rakkhati 1,pr,protects; watches over; guards (something against something),√rakkh 1 a (protect),rakkha + ti,ati pr,3 rattaññū,adj,old; experienced; of long standing,,ratta + ñū,ū adj,6 rasa 1,masc,taste; flavour,√ras 1 a (taste),√ras + a,a masc,2 rāga 1.1,masc,desire (for); passion (for); infatuation (with); lust (for),√raj 3 ya (desire),√raj > rag > rāg + *a,a masc,2 @@ -313,7 +313,6 @@ sota 1.1,masc,stream; river; current,√su 1 a (flow),√su > so + *ta,a masc,2 sobhati 2,pr,looks beautiful (in),"√subh 1 *a (shine, adorn)",sobha + ti,ati pr,3 vadati 1,pr,says (to); speaks (to); tells (to),"√vad 1 a (say, speak)",vada + ti,ati pr,3 vasa 1.2,masc,control (over); authority (over); power (over); mastery (over),"√vas 1 a (want, control)",√vas + a,a masc,2 -vassa 2,masc,rainy season; monsoon,√vass 1 a (rain),√vass + a,a masc,2 vā 1,ind,or; either or,,,,6 vāṇija,masc,trader; dealer,,vaṇija > vāṇija + *a,a masc,2 vādī 1,adj,speaking; saying; telling,"√vad 1 a (say, speak)",√vad > vād + *ī,ī adj,5 diff --git a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class6.html b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class6.html index 3fcc049..aeaf99b 100644 --- a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class6.html +++ b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class6.html @@ -48,129 +48,120 @@

Vocabulary List for class6

2 - papañca + magga 2 masc - various opinions; proliferation; endless conceptualization - √pañc 8 *e (expand, spread) - pa + √pañc + a + way; means; method + √magg 8 *e (seek, search) + √magg + a a masc 2 - pamāda 1 + bheda 2 masc - carelessness; negligence; heedlessness - √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) - pa + √mad > mād + *a + death + √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) + √bhid > bhed + *a a masc 2 - parikkhāra 1 + cāga 1 masc - requisite; requirement; necessity - √kar 7 o (do, make) - pari + √kar > khār + *a + giving up; relinquishing; abandoning + √caj 1 a (give up, let go) + √caj > cāg + *a a masc 2 - pariṇāyaka 2 + cāga 2 masc - leader; who shows the way - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka + generosity; sharing; liberality + √caj 1 a (give up, let go) + √caj > cāg + *a a masc 2 - parideva + cora masc - lamentation; wailing; crying - √dev 1 a (lament) - pari + √dev + a + thief; robber + √cur 8 *e (steal) + √cur > cor + *a a masc 2 - paribbājaka + chanda 1 masc - homeless spiritual seeker; wandering ascetic - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pari + √vaj > baj > bāj + *aka + interest (in); desire (for); wish (for); intention (to); impulse (for) + √chand 8 *e (desire, please) + √chand + a a masc 2 - pariyāya 4 + gotama 1 masc - way; nature; habit; property; quality - √i 1 a (come, go) - pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a + family name of the Buddha + + gotama + a a masc 2 - pātimokkha 2 + bhava 2 masc - (vinaya) precepts for Buddhist monastics - √mokkh 1 a (be freed) - pa + ati + √mokkh + a + being; becoming; existence + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2 - pāda 1 + ñāya masc - foot - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - √pad > pād + *a + way; means; method; system + √i 1 a (come, go) + nī > ny > ñ + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - puggala + brāhmaṇa 1 masc - person; individual - - + Brahman; priest; man of the Brahman caste + √brah 1 a (increase) + √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa a masc 2 - putta 1 + taca 1 masc - son; child + (of a humna) skin a masc 2 - purisa 1 + taṇḍula 1 masc - man; male; person + dehusked rice; (comm) grain from grass a masc 2 - pessaka 1 - masc - messenger - √pis 8 ya (send) - √pis > pes + *ya + ka\npessa + ka - a masc - 2 - - - phassa 1 + bāla 2 masc - contact; sense impingement; raw experience; touch - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phass + a - a masc + fool; idiot; immature person + + + a masc east 2 @@ -183,263 +174,236 @@

Vocabulary List for class6

2 - bāla 2 - masc - fool; idiot; immature person - - - a masc east - 2 - - - brāhmaṇa 1 + brāhmaṇa 2 masc - Brahman; priest; man of the Brahman caste + arahant; awakened being; saint; paragon √brah 1 a (increase) √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa a masc 2 - brāhmaṇa 2 + mada 1 masc - arahant; awakened being; saint; paragon - √brah 1 a (increase) - √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa + excess; pleasure; indulgence + √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) + √mad + a a masc 2 - bhava 2 + gāma 1 masc - being; becoming; existence - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū > bhav + *a + village; hamlet + + a masc 2 - bheda 2 + manussa masc - death - √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) - √bhid > bhed + *a + human being; man; person + + manu + ssa a masc 2 - magga 2 + kāya 1.2 masc - way; means; method - √magg 8 *e (seek, search) - √magg + a + group; host; company; collection; multitude; mass + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + √ci > ki > kay + *a a masc 2 - patha 2 + kāra 1 masc - range; mode; way - √path 1 a (go, move) - √path + a + deed; action; service + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kār + *a a masc 2 - patta 1.1 + kāraka 2 masc - bowl; alms bowl; begging bowl - √pā 1 a (drink) - √pā + ta + builder + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kār + *aka a masc 2 - paṇḍita 2 + kesa 1 masc - sage; intelligent person; wise man; smart person + (head) hair - a masc east + a masc 2 - ābādha 2 + khattiya 2 masc - affliction; oppression; suffering - √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) - ā + √bādh + a + man of the ruling caste; high caste man; nobleman + + a masc 2 - ñāya + paṭinissagga masc - way; means; method; system - √i 1 a (come, go) - nī > ny > ñ + √i > ay + *a + giving up (of); relinquishing (of); dropping (of); abandoning (of) + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + pati + nī + √sajj > sagg + a a masc 2 - taca 1 + khandha 3 masc - (of a humna) skin - - + aggregate; combination; conglomeration + √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) + √khandh + a a masc 2 - taṇḍula 1 + khaya masc - dehusked rice; (comm) grain from grass - - + wearing away (of); exhaustion (of); erosion (of); depletion (of); destruction (of) + √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) + √khī > khay + *a a masc 2 - thera 1.2 + moha 1 masc - (vinaya) elder; senior monk; monastic of ten or more years standing - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā > thā + ira > thera + illusion; delusion; hallucination + √muh 3 ya (be deluded, be confused) + √muh > moh + *a a masc 2 - daṇḍa 1 + mugga masc - stick; truncheon; nightstick; club - - + mung beans + √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) + √mud > mug + ga a masc 2 - danta 1.1 + māsa 2.1 masc - tooth + bean a masc 2 - dava 1.1 + māra masc - fun; joke; play; sport; pleasure - √dū 1 a (go, run) - √dū > dav + *a + death; Death; death personified + √mar 1 a (die) + √mar > mār + *a a masc 2 - dāra + gabbha 3 masc - wife + room; inside room; inner chamber a masc 2 - deva 1 + māna 1.1 masc - deity; god - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dev + *a + pride; conceit; egotism; superiority; comparing oneself + √man 3 ya (think) + √man > mān + *a a masc 2 - dosa 1.1 + māṇava 1 masc - aversion; ill-will; hate; hatred - √dus 3 ya (hate, dislike) - √dus > dos + *a + young man; young gentleman; young Brahman + + manu > māṇav + *a a masc 2 - mada 1 + phassa 1 masc - excess; pleasure; indulgence - √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) - √mad + a - a masc - 2 - - - dhaja 1 - masc - flag; banner - √dhaj 1 a (move, flap) - √dhaj + a - a masc - 2 - - - dhamma 1.03 - masc - teaching; discourse; doctrine - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + contact; sense impingement; raw experience; touch + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phass + a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.05 + kāya 1.1 masc - mental states - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + body; physical body; physical process + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + √ci > ki > kay + *a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.06 + thera 1.2 masc - matter; thing; phenomena - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + (vinaya) elder; senior monk; monastic of ten or more years standing + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā > thā + ira > thera a masc 2 - dhamma 1.09 + pessaka 1 masc - law; case; rule; legal process - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + messenger + √pis 8 ya (send) + √pis > pes + *ya + ka\npessa + ka a masc 2 - nakha 1 + nirodha masc - fingernail; toenail - - + ending (of); cessation (of); termination (of); finishing (of) + √rudh 2 ṃa (obstruct) + ni + √rudh > rodh + *a a masc 2 - nara + paribbājaka masc - man; person - - + homeless spiritual seeker; wandering ascetic + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pari + √vaj > baj > bāj + *aka a masc 2 - nirodha + parideva masc - ending (of); cessation (of); termination (of); finishing (of) - √rudh 2 ṃa (obstruct) - ni + √rudh > rodh + *a + lamentation; wailing; crying + √dev 1 a (lament) + pari + √dev + a a masc 2 @@ -462,965 +426,1001 @@

Vocabulary List for class6

2 - pañha 2 - masc - question; enquiry - √pañh 1 a (ask, question) - √pañh + a - a masc - 2 - - - dhamma 1.02 + pariṇāyaka 2 masc - quality; characteristic; trait; inherent quality - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + leader; who shows the way + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka a masc 2 - manussa + pariyāya 5 masc - human being; man; person - - manu + ssa + way; nature; habit; property; quality + √i 1 a (come, go) + pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a a masc 2 - māṇava 1 + parikkhāra 1 masc - young man; young gentleman; young Brahman - - manu > māṇav + *a + requisite; requirement; necessity + √kar 7 o (do, make) + pari + √kar > khār + *a a masc 2 - māna 1.1 + papañca masc - pride; conceit; egotism; superiority; comparing oneself - √man 3 ya (think) - √man > mān + *a + various opinions; proliferation; endless conceptualization + √pañc 8 *e (expand, spread) + pa + √pañc + a a masc 2 - sāvaka + patha 2 masc - disciple; pupil; follower - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su > sāv + *aka + range; mode; way + √path 1 a (go, move) + √path + a a masc 2 - sippika 1.1 + patta 1.1 masc - craftsman; artisan - - sippa + ika + bowl; alms bowl; begging bowl + √pā 1 a (drink) + √pā + ta a masc 2 - sīha 1 + paṇḍita 2 masc - lion + sage; intelligent person; wise man; smart person - a masc + a masc east 2 - sugata 2 + pañha 2 masc - Accomplished One; Fortunate One; epithet of the Buddha - √gam 1 a (go) - su + √gam + ta + question; enquiry + √pañh 1 a (ask, question) + √pañh + a a masc 2 - sekha 1 + ābādha 2 masc - trainee; apprentice; learner; initiate; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh > sekh + *a + affliction; oppression; suffering + √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) + ā + √bādh + a a masc 2 - soka + pamāda 1 masc - grief; sorrow; sadness (over) - √suc 1 *a (grieve) - √suc > suk > sok + *a + carelessness; negligence; heedlessness + √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) + pa + √mad > mād + *a a masc 2 - sota 1.1 + pātimokkha 2 masc - stream; river; current - √su 1 a (flow) - √su > so + *ta + (vinaya) precepts for Buddhist monastics + √mokkh 1 a (be freed) + pa + ati + √mokkh + a a masc 2 - vasa 1.2 + pāda 1 masc - control (over); authority (over); power (over); mastery (over) - √vas 1 a (want, control) - √vas + a + foot + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - vassa 2 + nara masc - rainy season; monsoon - √vass 1 a (rain) - √vass + a + man; person + + a masc 2 - vāṇija + danta 1.1 masc - trader; dealer + tooth + - vaṇija > vāṇija + *a a masc 2 - saṃvara 2 + dava 1.1 masc - control (over); restraint (of); holding back (of) - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - saṃ + √var + a + fun; joke; play; sport; pleasure + √dū 1 a (go, run) + √dū > dav + *a a masc 2 - vikappa 1.1 + purisa 1 masc - alteration (to); improvement (to); distinction (regarding) - √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) - vi + √kapp + a + man; male; person + + a masc 2 - vinaya 1 + dāra masc - discipline; training - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - vi + √nī > nay + *a + wife + + a masc 2 - vinipāta + putta 1 masc - state of suffering; purgatory; underworld - √pat 1 a (fall) - vi + ni + √pat > pāt + *a + son; child + + a masc 2 - vipāka 1 + deva 1 masc - (of an action) result; outcome; consequence; fruit - √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) - vi + √pac > pāk + *a + deity; god + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dev + *a a masc 2 - vibhaṅga 1 + dosa 1.1 masc - analysis; classification; breakdown - √bhañj 1 a (break, destroy) - vi + √bhañj > bhaṅg + a + aversion; ill-will; hate; hatred + √dus 3 ya (hate, dislike) + √dus > dos + *a a masc 2 - virāga 2.1 + dhaja 1 masc - fading (of); disappearance (of); cessation (of); destruction (of) - √raj 1 a (colour) - vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a + flag; banner + √dhaj 1 a (move, flap) + √dhaj + a a masc 2 - visesa 1 + dhamma 1.02 masc - distinction; attainment; superior state; eminence - √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) - vi + √sis > ses + *a + quality; characteristic; trait; inherent quality + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - viveka 1 + dhamma 1.03 masc - seclusion; solitude; detachment; disengagement; independence - √vic 1 a (separate) - vi + √vic > vec > vek + *a + teaching; discourse; doctrine + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - vūpasama 1 + dhamma 1.05 masc - peace (of); calming (of); subsiding (of); settling (of) - √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) - vi + upa + √sam + a + mental states + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - hattha 1 + dhamma 1.06 masc - hand - - + matter; thing; phenomena + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - adhigama 2 + dhamma 1.09 masc - attainment (of); achievement (of) - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + √gam + a + law; case; rule; legal process + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - vitakka 1 + puggala masc - thought; reflection; pondering - √takk 8 *e (think) - vi + √takk + a + person; individual + + a masc 2 - chanda 1 + nakha 1 masc - interest (in); desire (for); wish (for); intention (to); impulse (for) - √chand 8 *e (desire, please) - √chand + a + fingernail; toenail + + a masc 2 - saṃvara 1 + daṇḍa 1 masc - control (according to); restraint (according to); holding back (according to) - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - saṃ + √var + a + stick; truncheon; nightstick; club + + a masc 2 - samudda + kāma 3 masc - sea; ocean - √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) - saṃ + √ud + ra + sense desire (of); sensual pleasure (of) + √kam 8 *e (desire) + √kam > kām + *a a masc 2 - māra + khandha 1 masc - death; Death; death personified - √mar 1 a (die) - √mar > mār + *a + mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation + √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) + √khandh + a a masc 2 - māsa 2.1 + kassaka masc - bean - - + farmer; ploughman + √kass 1 a (drag, draw along) + √kass + aka a masc 2 - mugga + sekha 1 masc - mung beans - √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) - √mud > mug + ga + trainee; apprentice; learner; initiate; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh > sekh + *a a masc 2 - moha 1 + abhisamaya masc - illusion; delusion; hallucination - √muh 3 ya (be deluded, be confused) - √muh > moh + *a + complete comprehension (of); total understanding (of); completely getting (of); breakthrough (to) + √i 1 a (come, go) + abhi + saṃ + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - rasa 1 + sugata 2 masc - taste; flavour - √ras 1 a (taste) - √ras + a + Accomplished One; Fortunate One; epithet of the Buddha + √gam 1 a (go) + su + √gam + ta a masc 2 - rāga 1.1 + sīha 1 masc - desire (for); passion (for); infatuation (with); lust (for) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - √raj > rag > rāg + *a + lion + + a masc 2 - rāhula + sippika 1.1 masc - name of an arahant monk; Buddha's son - + craftsman; artisan + sippa + ika a masc 2 - rukkha 1 + sāvaka masc - tree - - + disciple; pupil; follower + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + √su > sāv + *aka a masc 2 - loka 1 + soka masc - world; universe; cosmos - √lok 8 *e (look) - √lok + a + grief; sorrow; sadness (over) + √suc 1 *a (grieve) + √suc > suk > sok + *a a masc 2 - loma 1 + saṃvara 2 masc - body hair - - + control (over); restraint (of); holding back (of) + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + saṃ + √var + a a masc 2 - sambodha + saṃvara 1 masc - full awakening; perfect understanding; enlightenment - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - saṃ + √budh > bodh + *a + control (according to); restraint (according to); holding back (according to) + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + saṃ + √var + a a masc 2 - sakuṇa + ācariya 1 masc - bird - - + teacher; religious leader + √car 1 a (act, behave) + ā + √car + iya a masc 2 - saṅkhāra 3 + sambodha masc - mental formation; mental activity; thought processes; fourth of the five aggregates - √kar 7 o (do, make) - saṃ + √kar > khār + *a + full awakening; perfect understanding; enlightenment + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + saṃ + √budh > bodh + *a a masc 2 - saṅgara 1 + ājīva masc - dealing; bargaining; negotiating; transacting - √gir 1 a (call, speak) - saṃ + √gir > gar + a + livelihood; mode of living; way of life; way of earning a living + √jīv 1 a (live) + ā + √jīv + a a masc 2 - saṅgaha 1 + ānanda 2 masc - support (of); maintenance (of); looking after - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - saṃ + √gah + a + name of an arahant monk; attendant of the Buddha; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in great learning, remembrance, conduct, resoluteness and service + √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) + ā + √nand + a a masc 2 - saṅgha 1 + samudda masc - community; fellowship; monastic order - √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) - saṃ + √ghaṭ + a + sea; ocean + √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) + saṃ + √ud + ra a masc 2 - satta 2.1 + kassapa 1 masc - being; living being; creature - √as 1 a (be) - sa + tta + name of the 1st previous Buddha + + a masc 2 - samaṇa 1 + sota 1.1 masc - ascetic; renunciant; holy man; monk; recluse - √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) - √sam + aṇa + stream; river; current + √su 1 a (flow) + √su > so + *ta a masc 2 - samatikkama + vasa 1.2 masc - surpassing (of); overcoming (of); going beyond; transcendence - √kam 1 a (go) - saṃ + ati + √kam + a + control (over); authority (over); power (over); mastery (over) + √vas 1 a (want, control) + √vas + a a masc 2 - samatha 1.1 + vāṇija masc - stilling (of); serenity (of); calming (of); settling (of); peace (of); (comm) mental unification - √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) - √sam + a + tha\nsama + tha + trader; dealer + + vaṇija > vāṇija + *a a masc 2 - samaya 1.1 + adhigama 2 masc - time; occasion - √i 1 a (come, go) - saṃ + √i > ay + *a + attainment (of); achievement (of) + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + √gam + a a masc 2 - samudaya 1 + hattha 1 masc - source; origination; appearance - √i 1 a (come, go) - saṃ + ud + √i > ay + *a + hand + + a masc 2 - saṅkhāra 1 + vūpasama 1 masc - intention; volitional formation; choice; karmic activity - √kar 7 o (do, make) - saṃ + √kar > khār + *a + peace (of); calming (of); subsiding (of); settling (of) + √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) + vi + upa + √sam + a a masc 2 - cora + viveka 1 masc - thief; robber - √cur 8 *e (steal) - √cur > cor + *a + seclusion; solitude; detachment; disengagement; independence + √vic 1 a (separate) + vi + √vic > vec > vek + *a a masc 2 - paṭinissagga + attha 1.1 masc - giving up (of); relinquishing (of); dropping (of); abandoning (of) - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - pati + nī + √sajj > sagg + a + meaning; sense; significance + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha a masc 2 - cāga 2 + attha 2.1 masc - generosity; sharing; liberality - √caj 1 a (give up, let go) - √caj > cāg + *a + need (for); want (for) + √atth 8 *aya (wish for) + √atth + a a masc 2 - khaya + visesa 1 masc - wearing away (of); exhaustion (of); erosion (of); depletion (of); destruction (of) - √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) - √khī > khay + *a + distinction; attainment; superior state; eminence + √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) + vi + √sis > ses + *a a masc 2 - khandha 3 + virāga 2.1 masc - aggregate; combination; conglomeration - √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) - √khandh + a + fading (of); disappearance (of); cessation (of); destruction (of) + √raj 1 a (colour) + vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a a masc 2 - khandha 1 + vibhaṅga 1 masc - mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation - √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) - √khandh + a + analysis; classification; breakdown + √bhañj 1 a (break, destroy) + vi + √bhañj > bhaṅg + a a masc 2 - āsava 1.2 + vipāka 1 masc - discharge; suppuration; outflow; effluent; (comm) defilement - √su 1 a (flow) - ā + √su > sav + *a + (of an action) result; outcome; consequence; fruit + √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) + vi + √pac > pāk + *a a masc 2 - āvāsa 1 + vinipāta masc - home (of); dwelling place (of); residence (of) - √vas 1 a (live) - ā + √vas > vās + *a + state of suffering; purgatory; underworld + √pat 1 a (fall) + vi + ni + √pat > pāt + *a a masc 2 - khattiya 2 + vinaya 1 masc - man of the ruling caste; high caste man; nobleman - - + discipline; training + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + vi + √nī > nay + *a a masc 2 - uddesa 1 + vitakka 1 masc - proposition; synopsis; statement in brief; summary; introduction - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + √dis > des + *a + thought; reflection; pondering + √takk 8 *e (think) + vi + √takk + a a masc 2 - upajjhāya + vikappa 1.1 masc - preceptor; teacher; mentor - √i 1 a (study, recite) - upa + adhi > adhy > ajjh + √i > āy + *a + alteration (to); improvement (to); distinction (regarding) + √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) + vi + √kapp + a a masc 2 - kesa 1 + anusaya masc - (head) hair - - + underlying tendency (to); inherent inclination (to); dormant disposition (towards); propensity (to) + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + anu + √sī > say + *a a masc 2 - upasama 1 + samudaya 1 masc - calmness (of); tranquillisation (of); stillness (of); peace (of) - √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) - upa + √sam + a + source; origination; appearance + √i 1 a (come, go) + saṃ + ud + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - ānanda 2 + samaya 1.1 masc - name of an arahant monk; attendant of the Buddha; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in great learning, remembrance, conduct, resoluteness and service - √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) - ā + √nand + a + time; occasion + √i 1 a (come, go) + saṃ + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - upassaya 1 + ākāsa 1.2 masc - dwelling; shelter; home - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - upa + √si > say + *a + sky; air + √kās 1 a (shine, be visible) + ā + √kās + a a masc 2 - upāsaka + samatikkama masc - lay disciple; lay devotee - √ās 1 a (sit) - upa + √ās + aka + surpassing (of); overcoming (of); going beyond; transcendence + √kam 1 a (go) + saṃ + ati + √kam + a a masc 2 - uposatha 1 + saṅkhāra 3 masc - full moon or new moon observance day - √vas 1 a (live) - upa + √vas + a + tha\nup<b>ava</b>sa > up<b>o</b>sa + tha + mental formation; mental activity; thought processes; fourth of the five aggregates + √kar 7 o (do, make) + saṃ + √kar > khār + *a a masc 2 - kāraka 2 + saṅkhāra 1 masc - builder + intention; volitional formation; choice; karmic activity √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kār + *aka + saṃ + √kar > khār + *a a masc 2 - uppāda 1.1 + samatha 1.1 masc - arising (of); appearance (of); coming into being (of) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + √pad > pād + *a + stilling (of); serenity (of); calming (of); settling (of); peace (of); (comm) mental unification + √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) + √sam + a + tha\nsama + tha a masc 2 - kāra 1 + sakuṇa masc - deed; action; service - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kār + *a + bird + + a masc 2 - kāya 1.2 + upassaya 1 masc - group; host; company; collection; multitude; mass - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - √ci > ki > kay + *a + dwelling; shelter; home + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + upa + √si > say + *a a masc 2 - kāya 1.1 + upāyāsa 1 masc - body; physical body; physical process - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - √ci > ki > kay + *a + affliction; difficulty; trouble; despair + √yas 3 ya (strive, struggle) + upa + ā + √yas > yās + *a a masc 2 - kāma 3 + upāsaka masc - sense desire (of); sensual pleasure (of) - √kam 8 *e (desire) - √kam > kām + *a + lay disciple; lay devotee + √ās 1 a (sit) + upa + √ās + aka a masc 2 - kassapa 1 + uposatha 1 masc - name of the 1st previous Buddha - - + full moon or new moon observance day + √vas 1 a (live) + upa + √vas + a + tha\nup<b>ava</b>sa > up<b>o</b>sa + tha a masc 2 - kassaka + loma 1 masc - farmer; ploughman - √kass 1 a (drag, draw along) - √kass + aka + body hair + + a masc 2 - upāyāsa 1 + uppāda 1.1 masc - affliction; difficulty; trouble; despair - √yas 3 ya (strive, struggle) - upa + ā + √yas > yās + *a + arising (of); appearance (of); coming into being (of) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - ājīva + loka 1 masc - livelihood; mode of living; way of life; way of earning a living - √jīv 1 a (live) - ā + √jīv + a + world; universe; cosmos + √lok 8 *e (look) + √lok + a a masc 2 - āloka + rukkha 1 masc - light; brightness; clarity - √lok 8 *e (look) - ā + √lok + a + tree + + a masc 2 - gabbha 3 + rāhula masc - room; inside room; inner chamber + name of an arahant monk; Buddha's son a masc 2 - anusaya + rāga 1.1 masc - underlying tendency (to); inherent inclination (to); dormant disposition (towards); propensity (to) - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - anu + √sī > say + *a + desire (for); passion (for); infatuation (with); lust (for) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + √raj > rag > rāg + *a a masc 2 - gotama 1 + rasa 1 masc - family name of the Buddha - - gotama + a + taste; flavour + √ras 1 a (taste) + √ras + a a masc 2 - cāga 1 + saṅgara 1 masc - giving up; relinquishing; abandoning - √caj 1 a (give up, let go) - √caj > cāg + *a + dealing; bargaining; negotiating; transacting + √gir 1 a (call, speak) + saṃ + √gir > gar + a a masc 2 - attha 2.1 + upajjhāya masc - need (for); want (for) - √atth 8 *aya (wish for) - √atth + a + preceptor; teacher; mentor + √i 1 a (study, recite) + upa + adhi > adhy > ajjh + √i > āy + *a a masc 2 - abhisamaya + upasama 1 masc - complete comprehension (of); total understanding (of); completely getting (of); breakthrough (to) - √i 1 a (come, go) - abhi + saṃ + √i > ay + *a + calmness (of); tranquillisation (of); stillness (of); peace (of) + √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) + upa + √sam + a a masc 2 - attha 1.1 + uddesa 1 masc - meaning; sense; significance - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + proposition; synopsis; statement in brief; summary; introduction + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + √dis > des + *a a masc 2 - gāma 1 + samaṇa 1 masc - village; hamlet - - + ascetic; renunciant; holy man; monk; recluse + √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) + √sam + aṇa a masc 2 - ācariya 1 + āvāsa 1 masc - teacher; religious leader - √car 1 a (act, behave) - ā + √car + iya + home (of); dwelling place (of); residence (of) + √vas 1 a (live) + ā + √vas > vās + *a a masc 2 - ākāsa 1.2 + āloka masc - sky; air - √kās 1 a (shine, be visible) - ā + √kās + a + light; brightness; clarity + √lok 8 *e (look) + ā + √lok + a a masc 2 - viharati 1 + āsava 1.2 + masc + discharge; suppuration; outflow; effluent; (comm) defilement + √su 1 a (flow) + ā + √su > sav + *a + a masc + 2 + + + saṅgha 1 + masc + community; fellowship; monastic order + √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) + saṃ + √ghaṭ + a + a masc + 2 + + + satta 2.1 + masc + being; living being; creature + √as 1 a (be) + sa + tta + a masc + 2 + + + saṅgaha 1 + masc + support (of); maintenance (of); looking after + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + saṃ + √gah + a + a masc + 2 + + + paṭisevati 2 pr - lives (in); dwells (in); stays (in) - √har 1 a (live) - vi + hara + ti + uses; makes use (of) + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + pati + seva + ti ati pr 3 - anuyuñjati 2 + vedeti 1 pr - indulges (in); is addicted (to) - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - anu + yuñja + ti + feels; experiences; senses + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + vede + ti + eti pr + 3 + + + bhaṇati 1 + pr + speaks; says; tells + √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) + bhaṇa + ti ati pr 3 - pūjeti 1 + paṭisaṃvedeti pr - reveres; honours; respects - √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) - pūje + ti + personally experiences; undergoes; feels + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + pati + saṃ + vede + ti eti pr 3 - sobhati 2 + viharati 1 pr - looks beautiful (in) - √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) - sobha + ti + lives (in); dwells (in); stays (in) + √har 1 a (live) + vi + hara + ti ati pr 3 - uppajjati 1 + panūdati pr - appears; arises; occurs; takes place (for) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + pajja + ti + dispels; drives out; rejects; pushes away + √nud 1 a (drive out, reject) + pa + nūda + ti ati pr 3 - vedeti 1 + paṭilabhati 1 pr - feels; experiences; senses - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - vede + ti - eti pr + obtains; gets; receives; personally experiences + √labh 1 a (get) + pati + labha + ti + ati pr 3 - vadati 1 + rakkhati 1 pr - says (to); speaks (to); tells (to) - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - vada + ti + protects; watches over; guards (something against something) + √rakkh 1 a (protect) + rakkha + ti ati pr 3 - pucchati + bhāsati 1.1 pr - asks; enquires; questions (somebody about something) - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - puccha + ti + speaks (about); talks (about); says + √bhās 1 a (speak) + bhāsa + ti ati pr 3 - adhigacchati 1 + bhajati 1.1 pr - gets to; attains; finds; acquires; obtains - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + gaccha + ti + associates (with); keeps company (with) + √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) + bhaja + ti ati pr 3 - pāpuṇāti 1 + yācati 1 pr - reaches; arrives (at); comes (to) - √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) - pa + apuṇā + ti - āti pr + asks; requests; begs (someone for something) + √yāc 1 a (beg) + yāca + ti + ati pr 3 - okirati + paricarati 3 pr - sprinkles; scatters down (onto) - √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) - ava + kira + ti + enjoys; indulges; has sex with + √car 1 a (move, walk) + pari + cara + ti ati pr 3 - anussarati 1.1 + saṃvattati pr - remembers; recollects; bears in mind - √sar 1 a (remember) - anu + sara + ti + leads (to); results (in); causes + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + saṃ + vatta + ti ati pr 3 - pavaḍḍhati 1 + suṇāti 1 pr - increases; develops; grows - √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) - pa + vaḍḍha + ti - ati pr + hears + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + suṇā + ti + āti pr 3 - passati 2 + bhuñjati 1 pr - understands; gets - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + ti + eats; consumes + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + bhuñja + ti ati pr 3 - acchādeti 1.1 + pūjeti 1 pr - dresses; clothes; give clothes (to) - √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) - ā + chāde + ti + reveres; honours; respects + √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) + pūje + ti eti pr 3 @@ -1434,408 +1434,408 @@

Vocabulary List for class6

3 - upasussati + passati 2 pr - dries up; withers; shrivels - √sus 3 ya (dry, wither) - upa + sussa + ti + understands; gets + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + ti ati pr 3 - bhaṇati 1 + pavaḍḍhati 1 pr - speaks; says; tells - √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) - bhaṇa + ti + increases; develops; grows + √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) + pa + vaḍḍha + ti ati pr 3 - ceteti 2 + sikkhati 2 pr - intends; wills (to) - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - cete + ti - eti pr + trains (in); trains (for the purpose of); practices (for the sake of); practice (to) + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + sikkha + ti + ati pr 3 - āpajjati 2 + pāpuṇāti 1 pr - arouses; exhibits; produces; brings into being - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + pajja + ti - ati pr + reaches; arrives (at); comes (to) + √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) + pa + apuṇā + ti + āti pr 3 - labhati 1 + vadati 1 pr - gets; receives; obtains (something for someone) - √labh 1 a (get) - labha + ti + says (to); speaks (to); tells (to) + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + vada + ti ati pr 3 - āpajjati 5 + pucchati pr - causes; effects - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + pajja + ti + asks; enquires; questions (somebody about something) + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + puccha + ti ati pr 3 - āmantayati 1 + sobhati 2 pr - tells; informs; advises - √mant 8 *aya (counsel, invite) - ā + mantaya + ti + looks beautiful (in) + √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) + sobha + ti ati pr 3 - abhivaḍḍhati + maññati 1 pr - increases more and more; surpasses; outgrows - √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) - abhi + vaḍḍha + ti + thinks; imagines; conceives; presumes; supposes + √man 3 ya (think) + mañña + ti ati pr 3 - rakkhati 1 + labhati 1 pr - protects; guards; watches over - √rakkh 1 a (protect) - rakkha + ti + gets; receives; obtains (something for someone) + √labh 1 a (get) + labha + ti ati pr 3 - yācati 1 + paṭibhāti pr - asks; requests; begs (someone for something) - √yāc 1 a (beg) - yāca + ti - ati pr + comes to mind; occurs (to); inspires (someone to) + √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) + pati + bhā + ti + āti pr 3 - kappati + paṭijānāti 4 pr - it is suitable (for); it is proper (for); it is fitting (for); it is allowable - √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) - kappa + ti - ati pr + makes the claim (of); claims (to be) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pati + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 - abhisaṅkharoti 2 + paṭiggaheti pr - does; performs - √kar 7 o (do, make) - abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti - oti pr + takes; accepts; receives + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gahe + ti + eti pr 3 - uddisati 1 + tasati 1.1 pr - recites; chants - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + disa + ti + is afraid (of); fears + √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) + tasa + ti ati pr 3 - saṃvattati + ḍeti pr - leads (to); results (in); causes - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - saṃ + vatta + ti - ati pr + flies; flies up + √ḍi 1 a (fly) + ḍe + ti + eti pr 3 - abhiramati + jhāyati 1.2 pr - enjoys; delights (in); takes pleasure (in) - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - abhi + rama + ti + meditates; contemplates + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + jhāya + ti ati pr 3 - maññati 1 + jināti 2 pr - thinks; imagines; conceives; presumes; supposes - √man 3 ya (think) - mañña + ti - ati pr + surpasses; beats; wins (over) + √ji 5 nā (conquer) + jinā + ti + āti pr 3 - sikkhati 2 + jināti 1 pr - trains (in); trains (for the purpose of); practices (for the sake of); practice (to) - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - sikkha + ti - ati pr + conquers; overcomes; defeats + √ji 5 nā (conquer) + jinā + ti + āti pr 3 - upapajjati 1 + jānāti 1 pr - is reborn (in); re-arises (in) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + pajja + ti - ati pr + knows; understands + √ñā 5 nā (know) + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 - bhuñjati 1 + ceteti 2 pr - eats; consumes - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - bhuñja + ti - ati pr + intends; wills (to) + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + cete + ti + eti pr 3 - bhāsati 1.1 + carati 1.1 pr - speaks (about); talks (about); says - √bhās 1 a (speak) - bhāsa + ti + walks; wanders; goes around; travels; fares on + √car 1 a (move, walk) + cara + ti ati pr 3 - upasaṅkamati + gacchati 1 pr - approaches; goes (to); visits - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + kama + ti + goes; walks; moves; wanders around; travels + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + ti ati pr 3 - ājānāti 1 + khādati pr - knows; understands - √ñā 5 nā (know) - ā + jānā + ti - āti pr + chews; devours; eats + √khād 1 a (chew) + khāda + ti + ati pr 3 - suṇāti 1 + khaṇati pr - hears - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - suṇā + ti - āti pr + digs; digs up; uproots + √khaṇ 1 a (dig) + khaṇa + ti + ati pr 3 - karoti 1 + paṭipajjati 2 pr - does; acts; performs - √kar 7 o (do, make) - karo + ti - karoti pr + practices; follows a course of action; follows a method + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + pati + pajja + ti + ati pr 3 - bhajati 1.1 + kappati pr - associates (with); keeps company (with) - √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) - bhaja + ti + it is suitable (for); it is proper (for); it is fitting (for); it is allowable + √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) + kappa + ti ati pr 3 - gacchati 1 + okirati pr - goes; walks; moves; wanders around - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + ti + sprinkles; scatters down (onto) + √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) + ava + kira + ti ati pr 3 - pakkamati 1 + tiṭṭhati 3 pr - goes (from); goes away (from); leaves (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - pa + kama + ti + remains; persists; lasts + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + ti ati pr 3 - neti 1.1 + uppajjati 1 pr - leads; carries away; takes away - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - ne + ti - eti pr + appears; arises; occurs; takes place (for) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + pajja + ti + ati pr 3 - khaṇati + upasaṅkamati pr - digs; digs up; uproots - √khaṇ 1 a (dig) - khaṇa + ti + approaches; goes (to); visits + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + kama + ti ati pr 3 - nisīdati + upapajjati 1 pr - sits (on); sits down (in) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + sīda + ti + is reborn (in); re-arises (in) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - nibbindati 1 + uddisati 1 pr - is dis-enchanted (with); is disinterested (in); is disillusioned (by); loses interest (in); is dispassionate (towards) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + binda + ti + recites; chants + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + disa + ti ati pr 3 - dhāreti 3 + āmantayati 1 pr - bears in mind; keeps in mind; remembers - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + ti - eti pr + tells; informs; advises + √mant 8 *aya (counsel, invite) + ā + mantaya + ti + ati pr 3 - khādati + āpajjati 5 pr - chews; devours; eats - √khād 1 a (chew) - khāda + ti + causes; effects + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - deti 1 + āpajjati 2 pr - gives (to); donates (to); offers (to); hands (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - de + ti - eti pr + arouses; exhibits; produces; brings into being + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + pajja + ti + ati pr 3 - dadāti + ājānāti 1 pr - gives; offers; donates; grants (something to someone) - √dā 1 a (give) - dadā + ti + knows; understands + √ñā 5 nā (know) + ā + jānā + ti āti pr 3 - tiṭṭhati 3 + abhivaḍḍhati pr - remains; persists; lasts - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + ti + increases more and more; surpasses; outgrows + √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) + abhi + vaḍḍha + ti ati pr 3 - tasati 1.1 + abhisaṅkharoti 2 pr - is afraid (of); fears - √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) - tasa + ti - ati pr + does; performs + √kar 7 o (do, make) + abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti + oti pr 3 - carati 1.1 + abhiramati pr - walks; wanders; goes around; travels; fares on - √car 1 a (move, walk) - cara + ti + enjoys; delights (in); takes pleasure (in) + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + abhi + rama + ti ati pr 3 - ḍeti + anussarati 1.1 pr - flies; flies up - √ḍi 1 a (fly) - ḍe + ti - eti pr + remembers; recollects; bears in mind + √sar 1 a (remember) + anu + sara + ti + ati pr 3 - jhāyati 1.2 + anuyuñjati 2 pr - meditates; contemplates - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - jhāya + ti + indulges (in); is addicted (to) + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + anu + yuñja + ti ati pr 3 - jināti 2 + adhigacchati 1 pr - surpasses; beats; wins (over) - √ji 5 nā (conquer) - jinā + ti - āti pr + gets to; attains; finds; acquires; obtains + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + gaccha + ti + ati pr 3 - jināti 1 + acchādeti 1.1 pr - conquers; overcomes; defeats - √ji 5 nā (conquer) - jinā + ti - āti pr + dresses; clothes; give clothes (to) + √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) + ā + chāde + ti + eti pr 3 - jānāti 1 + upasussati pr - knows; understands - √ñā 5 nā (know) - jānā + ti - āti pr + dries up; withers; shrivels + √sus 3 ya (dry, wither) + upa + sussa + ti + ati pr 3 - paggaṇhāti 2 + dadāti pr - holds up; raises up - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + gaṇhā + ti + gives; offers; donates; grants (something to someone) + √dā 1 a (give) + dadā + ti āti pr 3 - pajahati + karoti 1 pr - gives up; abandons; lets go (of) - √hā 1 a (abandon) - pa + jaha + ti - ati pr + does; acts; performs + √kar 7 o (do, make) + karo + ti + karoti pr 3 @@ -1848,111 +1848,93 @@

Vocabulary List for class6

3 - paṭisaṃvedeti - pr - personally experiences; undergoes; feels - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - pati + saṃ + vede + ti - eti pr - 3 - - - paṭipajjati 2 + pajahati pr - practices; follows a course of action; follows a method - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - pati + pajja + ti + gives up; abandons; lets go (of) + √hā 1 a (abandon) + pa + jaha + ti ati pr 3 - panūdati + dhāreti 3 pr - dispels; drives out; rejects; pushes away - √nud 1 a (drive out, reject) - pa + nūda + ti - ati pr + bears in mind; keeps in mind; remembers + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + ti + eti pr 3 - paṭijānāti 4 + paggaṇhāti 2 pr - makes the claim (of); claims (to be) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pati + jānā + ti + holds up; raises up + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + gaṇhā + ti āti pr 3 - paṭilabhati 1 + nisīdati pr - obtains; gets; receives; personally experiences - √labh 1 a (get) - pati + labha + ti + sits (on); sits down (in) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + sīda + ti ati pr 3 - paricarati 3 + paṭiggaṇhāti 1 pr - enjoys; indulges; has sex with - √car 1 a (move, walk) - pari + cara + ti - ati pr + takes; accepts; receives + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gaṇhā + ti + āti pr 3 - paṭiggaheti + neti 1.1 pr - takes; accepts; receives - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gahe + ti + leads; carries away; takes away + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + ne + ti eti pr 3 - paṭiggaṇhāti 1 + nibbindati 1 pr - takes; accepts; receives - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gaṇhā + ti - āti pr + is dis-enchanted (with); is disinterested (in); is disillusioned (by); loses interest (in); is dispassionate (towards) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + binda + ti + ati pr 3 - paṭisevati 2 + pakkamati 1 pr - uses; makes use (of) - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - pati + seva + ti + goes (from); goes away (from); leaves (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + pa + kama + ti ati pr 3 - paṭibhāti + deti 1 pr - comes to mind; occurs (to); inspires (someone to) - √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) - pati + bhā + ti - āti pr + gives (to); donates (to); offers (to); hands (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + de + ti + eti pr 3 - ehi + karohi imp - come! - √i 1 a (come, go) - e + hi - eti pr 2 - 4 - - - nidhi 1 - masc - treasure; trove; hoard - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - ni + √dhā + i - i masc + do!; make! + √kar 7 o (do, make) + karo + hi + karoti pr 4 @@ -1973,42 +1955,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class6

i aor 4 - - suṇātu - imp - one must listen!; it must hear! - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - suṇā + tu - āti pr - 4 - - - ajesi - aor - conquered; defeated - √ji 1 a (conquer) - a + je + si - esi aor - 4 - - - aṭṭhāsi 1 - aor - stood; stayed; remained - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - a + √ṭhā + si - āsi aor - 4 - - - āmantesi - aor - addressed; said (to); advised - √mant 8 *e (counsel, invite) - ā + mante + si - esi aor - 4 - soci aor @@ -2019,12 +1965,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class6

4 - apucchi + paccassosi aor - asked; enquired (somebody about something) - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - a + √pucch + i - i aor isuṃ + replied (to); agreed (with) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + pati > paty > pacc + a + so + si + i aor + 4 + + + gaccha 1 + imp + go!; begone!; away with you! + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + a + ati pr 4 @@ -2037,48 +1992,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class6

4 - abhāsi 1 - aor - spoke; said - √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) - a + √bhā + si - i aor isuṃ - 4 - - - gaccha 1 + suṇātu imp - go!; begone!; away with you! - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + a - ati pr + one must listen!; it must hear! + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + suṇā + tu + āti pr 4 - karohi + ehi imp - do!; make! - √kar 7 o (do, make) - karo + hi - karoti pr - 4 - - - ñāti - masc - family; relative; kinsman - √ñā 5 nā (know) - √ñā + ti - i masc + come! + √i 1 a (come, go) + e + hi + eti pr 2 4 - āsi 1.1 - aor - was - √as 1 a (be) - a + √as + i - āsi aor irreg + passa 2.1 + imp + see!; look (at)! + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + a + ati pr 4 @@ -2091,30 +2028,57 @@

Vocabulary List for class6

4 - atthi 1.1 - pr - there is; there exists - √as 1 a (be) - √as + ti > atthi - atthi pr + ahosi + aor + was; existed; became + √hū 1 a (be) + a + ho + si + hosi aor 4 - gāmaṇi - masc - chief; chieftain; headman; leader - - gāma + aṇi - i masc + upasaṅkami + aor + approached; drew near; went (to) + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + i + i aor 4 - ahosi + paridevi aor - was; existed; became - √hū 1 a (be) - a + ho + si - hosi aor + mourned; lamented; wailed + √dev 1 a (lament) + pari + √dev + i + i aor + 4 + + + nisīdi + aor + sat (on); sat down (in) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + sīda + i + i aor isuṃ + 4 + + + udapādi 1 + aor + arose (for); sprung up (for) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + a + √pad + i + i aor + 4 + + + isi + masc + seer; sage + + + i masc 4 @@ -2127,41 +2091,50 @@

Vocabulary List for class6

4 - abhinandi 1 + āsi 1.1 aor - delighted (in); was pleased (with); approved (of); was happy (with); relished - √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) - abhi + √nand + i - i aor + was + √as 1 a (be) + a + √as + i + āsi aor irreg 4 - attha 4.2 - imp - you (all) must be; may you (all) be - √as 1 a (be) - √as + tha > attha - atthi pr + nidhi 1 + masc + treasure; trove; hoard + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + ni + √dhā + i + i masc 4 - paridevi + abhāsi 1 aor - mourned; lamented; wailed - √dev 1 a (lament) - pari + √dev + i - i aor + spoke; said + √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) + a + √bhā + si + i aor isuṃ 4 - udapādi 1 + abhinandi 1 aor - arose (for); sprung up (for) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + a + √pad + i + delighted (in); was pleased (with); approved (of); was happy (with); relished + √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) + abhi + √nand + i i aor 4 + + apucchi + aor + asked; enquired (somebody about something) + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + a + √pucch + i + i aor isuṃ + 4 + agacchi aor @@ -2207,6 +2180,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class6

hoti pr 4 + + aggi + masc + fire + √agg 1 a (move crookedly) + √agg + i + i masc + 4 + byākāsi 1 aor @@ -2226,30 +2208,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class6

4 - paccassosi + pucchi aor - replied (to); agreed (with) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - pati > paty > pacc + a + so + si + asked; enquired; questioned (somebody about something) + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + √pucch + i i aor 4 - isi + ñāti masc - seer; sage - - + family; relative; kinsman + √ñā 5 nā (know) + √ñā + ti i masc 4 - aggi - masc - fire - √agg 1 a (move crookedly) - √agg + i - i masc + ajesi + aor + conquered; defeated + √ji 1 a (conquer) + a + je + si + esi aor + 4 + + + aṭṭhāsi 1 + aor + stood; stayed; remained + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + a + √ṭhā + si + āsi aor 4 @@ -2262,52 +2253,70 @@

Vocabulary List for class6

4 - upasaṅkami - aor - approached; drew near; went (to) - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + i - i aor + atthi 1.1 + pr + there is; there exists + √as 1 a (be) + √as + ti > atthi + atthi pr 4 - nisīdi - aor - sat (on); sat down (in) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + sīda + i - i aor isuṃ + gāmaṇi + masc + chief; chieftain; headman; leader + + gāma + aṇi + i masc 4 - pucchi - aor - asked; enquired; questioned (somebody about something) - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - √pucch + i - i aor + attha 4.2 + imp + you (all) must be; may you (all) be + √as 1 a (be) + √as + tha > attha + atthi pr 4 - passa 2.1 - imp - see!; look (at)! - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + a - ati pr + āmantesi + aor + addressed; said (to); advised + √mant 8 *e (counsel, invite) + ā + mante + si + esi aor 4 - bhogī 1.1 - adj - enjoying; using; experiencing; partaking in - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + ī\nbhoga + ī - ī adj + assasissati + fut + will breathe in; will inhale + √sas 1 a (breath) + ā + sasissa + ti + issati fut 5 - vādī 1 + ahaṃ + pron + I + + + ahaṃ pron + 5 + + + no 1.1 + ind + no; not + + na + u > no + + 5 + + + vādī 1 adj speaking; saying; telling √vad 1 a (say, speak) @@ -2316,12 +2325,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class6

5 - byākarissati - fut - will explain; will define; will describe - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy > by + ā + karissa + ti - oti pr + pakkhī + masc + bird + + pakkha + ī + ī masc + 5 + + + anupassī 1 + adj + looking (at); observing; following; noticing; witnessing; watching + √dis 1 a (see) + anu + passa + ī + ī adj 5 @@ -2334,11 +2352,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class6

5 - dassī 2 + anālaya 1 + masc + non-clinging; non-attachment; non-reliance; unstuck + √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) + na > an + ā + √lī > lay + *a + a masc + 5 + + + āgāmī 1 adj - who sees; who knows; who perceives; who understands - √dis 1 a (see) - dassa + ī + who returns; who comes back + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + √gam > gām + *ī ī adj 5 @@ -2352,11 +2379,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class6

5 - yasassī 1 + vihārī adj - famous; renowned; illustrious; celebrated - - yasas + sī + (of a state of being) living in; who has; being + √har 1 a (live) + vi + √har > hār + *ī ī adj 5 @@ -2370,20 +2397,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class6

5 - niraya + adhamma 2 masc - hell; hell realm - √i 1 a (come, go) - nir + √i > ay + *a + false teaching; something opposed to the teaching + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + na > a + √dhar + ma a masc 5 - abyāpāda + virāga 1.1 masc - goodwill; kindness; friendliness; benevolence - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a + fading of desire (for); dispassion (towards); detachment (from); indifference (to) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a a masc 5 @@ -2397,38 +2424,47 @@

Vocabulary List for class6

5 - medhāvī + asura masc - intelligent man; wise man; who has good judgment - √medh 1 a (be wise) - √medh + ā + vī\nmedhā + vī - ī masc + titan; anti-god; enemy of the devas + √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) + na > a + √sur + a + a masc 5 - anālaya 1 + abyāpāda masc - non-clinging; non-attachment; non-reliance; unstuck - √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) - na > an + ā + √lī > lay + *a + goodwill; kindness; friendliness; benevolence + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a a masc 5 - mā 1.1 - ind - do not; may one not; don't let - - - + vippaṭisārī + adj + remorseful; regretful; repentant; sorry + √sar 1 a (remember) + vi + pati + √sar > sār + *ī + ī adj 5 - anupassī 1 + dassī 2 adj - looking (at); observing; following; noticing; witnessing; watching + who sees; who knows; who perceives; who understands √dis 1 a (see) - anu + passa + ī + dassa + ī + ī adj + 5 + + + gavesī 1 + adj + seeking; searching for; looking for + √gaves 1 a (seek, search) + √gaves + ī ī adj 5 @@ -2442,21 +2478,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class6

5 - passasissati + byākarissati fut - will exhale; will breathe out - √sas 1 a (breath) - pa + sasissa + ti - ati pr - 5 - - - gavesī 1 - adj - seeking; searching for; looking for - √gaves 1 a (seek, search) - √gaves + ī - ī adj + will explain; will define; will describe + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy > by + ā + karissa + ti + oti pr 5 @@ -2468,6 +2495,24 @@

Vocabulary List for class6

eti pr 5 + + bhavissati 1 + fut + could be; should be + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + bhavissa + ti + issati fut + 5 + + + na 1 + ind + no; not; neither; nor + + + + 5 + nābhijānāti 1 pr @@ -2478,12 +2523,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class6

5 - asura - masc - titan; anti-god; enemy of the devas - √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) - na > a + √sur + a - a masc + bhogī 1.1 + adj + enjoying; using; experiencing; partaking in + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + ī\nbhoga + ī + ī adj 5 @@ -2496,29 +2541,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class6

5 - vippaṭisārī - adj - remorseful; regretful; repentant; sorry - √sar 1 a (remember) - vi + pati + √sar > sār + *ī - ī adj - 5 - - - khemī - adj - at peace; safe; secure - √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) - √khi > khe + *ma + ī\nkhema + ī - ī adj - 5 - - - no 1.1 + mā 1.1 ind - no; not + do not; may one not; don't let + - na + u > no 5 @@ -2532,48 +2559,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class6

5 - āgāmī 1 - adj - who returns; who comes back - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam > gām + *ī - ī adj - 5 - - - ottappī + khemī adj - afraid of wrong; conscientious - √tapp 1 a (regret) - ud > od + √tapp + *ī + at peace; safe; secure + √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) + √khi > khe + *ma + ī\nkhema + ī ī adj 5 - bhavissati 1 - fut - could be; should be - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - bhavissa + ti - issati fut + medhāvī + masc + intelligent man; wise man; who has good judgment + √medh 1 a (be wise) + √medh + ā + vī\nmedhā + vī + ī masc 5 - pakkhī - masc - bird + yasassī 1 + adj + famous; renowned; illustrious; celebrated - pakkha + ī - ī masc + yasas + sī + ī adj 5 - adhamma 2 - masc - false teaching; something opposed to the teaching - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - na > a + √dhar + ma - a masc + passasissati + fut + will exhale; will breathe out + √sas 1 a (breath) + pa + sasissa + ti + ati pr 5 @@ -2586,138 +2604,84 @@

Vocabulary List for class6

5 - virāga 1.1 + niraya masc - fading of desire (for); dispassion (towards); detachment (from); indifference (to) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a + hell; hell realm + √i 1 a (come, go) + nir + √i > ay + *a a masc 5 - ahaṃ - pron - I - - - ahaṃ pron - 5 - - - assasissati - fut - will breathe in; will inhale - √sas 1 a (breath) - ā + sasissa + ti - ati pr - 5 - - - vihārī + ottappī adj - (of a state of being) living in; who has; being - √har 1 a (live) - vi + √har > hār + *ī + afraid of wrong; conscientious + √tapp 1 a (regret) + ud > od + √tapp + *ī ī adj 5 - na 1 - ind - no; not; neither; nor - - - - 5 - - - ajja - ind - today; now - - ima + jja - - 6 - - - vā 1 - ind - or; either or - - - - 6 - - - vidū 1 - adj - wise; knowing; understanding - √vid 1 a (know) - √vid + ū - ū adj - 6 - - - hirimant + sīlavant adj - having a conscience; with scruples; with an internal sense of right and wrong - √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) - √hir + i + mant\nhiri + mant + virtuous; ethical; moral + √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) + √sīl + a + vant\nsīla + vant ant adj 6 - viññū 1 - adj - wise; intelligent; discerning; knowledgeable - √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + √ñā + ū - ū adj + bhikkhu + masc + monk; monastic; mendicant; fully ordained monk + √bhikkh 1 a (beg) + √bhikkh + u + u masc 6 - kālena - ind - timely; at the right time; at an appropriate moment - √kal 8 *e (spend time) - √kal > kāl + *a + ena\nkāla + ena - + satthar 1 + masc + master; teacher + √sās 1 a (order, instruct) + √sās + tar + ar masc 6 - pavattar 1 + bhātar masc - proclaimer; propagator; disseminator (of) - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - pa + √vac + tar - ar masc + brother + + + ar2 masc 6 - paññavant - adj - wise; intelligent; discerning; insightful; percipient - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pa + √ñā + ā + vant\npaññā + vant - ant adj + sadā + ind + always; ever; all the time + + saṃ + dā + 6 - phāsu 2 - masc - ease (for); comfort (for) - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phās + *u - u masc + ajja + ind + today; now + + ima + jja + 6 - balavant 1 - adj - strong; powerful - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - √bal + a + vant\nbala + vant - ant adj + pitar + masc + father + + + ar2 masc 6 @@ -2730,12 +2694,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class6

6 - pacchā 1 - ind - afterwards; later; in the future - - paccha + ā + bhagavant 1 + masc + Sublime One; Blessed One; Fortunate One; Auspicious One; epithet of the Buddha + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + √bhaj > bhag + a + vant\nbhaga + vant + ant masc + 6 + + + sabbavidū 1 + adj + all-knowing; omniscient + sabba + vidū + ū adj 6 @@ -2748,12 +2721,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class6

6 - bhagavant 1 - masc - Sublime One; Blessed One; Fortunate One; Auspicious One; epithet of the Buddha - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - √bhaj > bhag + a + vant\nbhaga + vant - ant masc + hirimant + adj + having a conscience; with scruples; with an internal sense of right and wrong + √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) + √hir + i + mant\nhiri + mant + ant adj 6 @@ -2766,48 +2739,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class6

6 - bhātar - masc - brother - - - ar2 masc - 6 - - - bhikkhu - masc - monk; monastic; mendicant; fully ordained monk - √bhikkh 1 a (beg) - √bhikkh + u - u masc + balavant 1 + adj + strong; powerful + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + √bal + a + vant\nbala + vant + ant adj 6 - maccu + phāsu 2 masc - death; Death - √mar 1 a (die) - √mar + tyu + ease (for); comfort (for) + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phās + *u u masc 6 - mattaññū + sabbābhibhū adj - knowing the correct measure (in); knowing the limit (in); moderate (in) + all conquering; victorious over everything - matta + ñū + sabba + abhibhū ū adj 6 - yadā - ind - when; whenever - - ya + dā - + dātar 1 + masc + giver; donor (of) + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā + tar + ar masc 6 @@ -2819,6 +2783,24 @@

Vocabulary List for class6

u masc 6 + + satimant 1 + adj + mindful; fully present; attentive + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + ti + mant\nsati + mant + ant adj + 6 + + + āgantar 2 + masc + returner (to); who comes back (to) + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + √gam + tar + ar masc + 6 + cakkhumant 2 masc @@ -2828,6 +2810,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class6

ant masc 6 + + yadā + ind + when; whenever + + ya + dā + + 6 + rattaññū adj @@ -2838,111 +2829,102 @@

Vocabulary List for class6

6 - pitar - masc - father + suve + ind + tomorrow + - ar2 masc 6 - lokavidū - masc - who knows the world; who understands the universe; epithet of the Buddha + pacchā 1 + ind + afterwards; later; in the future + + paccha + ā - loka + vidū - ū masc 6 - āgantar 2 + abhibhū 1 masc - returner (to); who comes back (to) - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam + tar - ar masc + conqueror; victor; vanquisher; master (of) + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + abhi + √bhū + ū + ū masc 6 - garu 5 + assutavant + adj + unlearned; untaught; uninitiated; untrained + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + na > a + √su + ta + vant\nna + suta + vant + ant adj + 6 + + + pavattar 1 masc - respect; honour - √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) - √gar + u - u masc + proclaimer; propagator; disseminator (of) + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + pa + √vac + tar + ar masc 6 - satimant 1 - adj - mindful; fully present; attentive - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + ti + mant\nsati + mant - ant adj + kālena + ind + timely; at the right time; at an appropriate moment + √kal 8 *e (spend time) + √kal > kāl + *a + ena\nkāla + ena + 6 - satthar 1 + garu 5 masc - master; teacher - √sās 1 a (order, instruct) - √sās + tar - ar masc + respect; honour + √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) + √gar + u + u masc 6 - sadā + vā 1 ind - always; ever; all the time + or; either or + - saṃ + dā 6 - sabbābhibhū + mattaññū adj - all conquering; victorious over everything + knowing the correct measure (in); knowing the limit (in); moderate (in) - sabba + abhibhū + matta + ñū ū adj 6 - assutavant + paññavant adj - unlearned; untaught; uninitiated; untrained - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - na > a + √su + ta + vant\nna + suta + vant + wise; intelligent; discerning; insightful; percipient + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pa + √ñā + ā + vant\npaññā + vant ant adj 6 - dātar 1 - masc - giver; donor (of) - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā + tar - ar masc - 6 - - - abhibhū 1 - masc - conqueror; victor; vanquisher; master (of) - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - abhi + √bhū + ū - ū masc - 6 - - - sīlavant + viññū 1 adj - virtuous; ethical; moral - √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) - √sīl + a + vant\nsīla + vant - ant adj + wise; intelligent; discerning; knowledgeable + √ñā 5 nā (know) + vi + √ñā + ū + ū adj 6 @@ -2955,12 +2937,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class6

6 - suve - ind - tomorrow - - + vidū 1 + adj + wise; knowing; understanding + √vid 1 a (know) + √vid + ū + ū adj + 6 + + + maccu + masc + death; Death + √mar 1 a (die) + √mar + tyu + u masc + 6 + + + lokavidū + masc + who knows the world; who understands the universe; epithet of the Buddha + loka + vidū + ū masc 6 @@ -2972,15 +2972,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class6

ant masc 6 - - sabbavidū 1 - adj - all-knowing; omniscient - - sabba + vidū - ū adj - 6 - diff --git a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class7.csv b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class7.csv index 78c3f84..82ba89d 100644 --- a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class7.csv +++ b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class7.csv @@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ abhivaḍḍhati,pr,increases more and more; surpasses; outgrows,"√vaḍḍh 1 asura,masc,titan; anti-god; enemy of the devas,"√sur 1 a (shine, be supreme)",na > a + √sur + a,a masc,5 assa 3.1,opt,may be; could be; should be; would be,√as 1 a (be),√as + a,ssa opt,7 assatha,opt,you all could be; you might be,√as 1 a (be),assa + tha,ssa opt,7 -assasissati,fut,will breathe in; will inhale,√sas 1 a (breath),ā + sasissa + ti,ati pr,5 +assasissati,fut,will breathe in; will inhale,√sas 1 a (breath),ā + sasissa + ti,issati fut,5 assavanatā,fem,fact of not hearing (of),√su 4 ṇā (hear),"na > a + √su > sav + *ana + tā assavana + tā",ā fem,7 assaṃ,opt,I could be; I might be; may I be; I could become,√as 1 a (be),√as + aṃ,ssa opt,7 @@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ khādati,pr,chews; devours; eats,√khād 1 a (chew),khāda + ti,ati pr,3 khemī,adj,at peace; safe; secure,"√khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully)","√khi > khe + *ma + ī khema + ī",ī adj,5 gaccha 1,imp,go!; begone!; away with you!,√gam 1 a (go),gaccha + a,ati pr,4 -gacchati 1,pr,goes; walks; moves; wanders around,√gam 1 a (go),gaccha + ti,ati pr,3 +gacchati 1,pr,goes; walks; moves; wanders around; travels,√gam 1 a (go),gaccha + ti,ati pr,3 gabbha 3,masc,room; inside room; inner chamber,,,a masc,2 gamissati 1,fut,will go,√gam 1 a (go),√gam + issa + ti,issati fut,5 gayā 1,fem,name of a village,,,ā fem,7 @@ -235,7 +235,7 @@ pariṇāyaka 2,masc,leader; who shows the way,"√nī 1 a (lead, carry)",pari + parideva,masc,lamentation; wailing; crying,√dev 1 a (lament),pari + √dev + a,a masc,2 paridevi,aor,mourned; lamented; wailed,√dev 1 a (lament),pari + √dev + i,i aor,4 paribbājaka,masc,homeless spiritual seeker; wandering ascetic,√vaj 1 a (go on),pari + √vaj > baj > bāj + *aka,a masc,2 -pariyāya 4,masc,way; nature; habit; property; quality,"√i 1 a (come, go)",pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a,a masc,2 +pariyāya 5,masc,way; nature; habit; property; quality,"√i 1 a (come, go)",pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a,a masc,2 passa 2.1,imp,see!; look (at)!,√dis 1 a (see),passa + a,ati pr,4 passati 1,pr,sees,√dis 1 a (see),passa + ti,ati pr,3 passati 2,pr,understands; gets,√dis 1 a (see),passa + ti,ati pr,3 @@ -312,7 +312,7 @@ moha 1,masc,illusion; delusion; hallucination,"√muh 3 ya (be deluded, be confu yadā,ind,when; whenever,,ya + dā,,6 yasassī 1,adj,famous; renowned; illustrious; celebrated,,yasas + sī,ī adj,5 yācati 1,pr,asks; requests; begs (someone for something),√yāc 1 a (beg),yāca + ti,ati pr,3 -rakkhati 1,pr,protects; guards; watches over,√rakkh 1 a (protect),rakkha + ti,ati pr,3 +rakkhati 1,pr,protects; watches over; guards (something against something),√rakkh 1 a (protect),rakkha + ti,ati pr,3 rattaññū,adj,old; experienced; of long standing,,ratta + ñū,ū adj,6 rasa 1,masc,taste; flavour,√ras 1 a (taste),√ras + a,a masc,2 rāga 1.1,masc,desire (for); passion (for); infatuation (with); lust (for),√raj 3 ya (desire),√raj > rag > rāg + *a,a masc,2 @@ -379,7 +379,6 @@ vajja + vant",ant adj,6 vattati 1,pr,proceeds; continues; goes forward; practices,"√vatt 1 a (be, proceed)",vatta + ti,ati pr,3 vadati 1,pr,says (to); speaks (to); tells (to),"√vad 1 a (say, speak)",vada + ti,ati pr,3 vasa 1.2,masc,control (over); authority (over); power (over); mastery (over),"√vas 1 a (want, control)",√vas + a,a masc,2 -vassa 2,masc,rainy season; monsoon,√vass 1 a (rain),√vass + a,a masc,2 vā 1,ind,or; either or,,,,6 vāṇija,masc,trader; dealer,,vaṇija > vāṇija + *a,a masc,2 vādī 1,adj,speaking; saying; telling,"√vad 1 a (say, speak)",√vad > vād + *ī,ī adj,5 diff --git a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class7.html b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class7.html index d53f2c3..b518135 100644 --- a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class7.html +++ b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class7.html @@ -93,18 +93,18 @@

Vocabulary List for class7

2 - gabbha 3 + balibadda masc - room; inside room; inner chamber + ox; bull a masc 2 - balibadda + gabbha 3 masc - ox; bull + room; inside room; inner chamber a masc @@ -128,6 +128,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class7

a masc 2 + + purisa 1 + masc + man; male; person + + + a masc + 2 + gāma 1 masc @@ -138,9 +147,9 @@

Vocabulary List for class7

2 - purisa 1 + putta 1 masc - man; male; person + son; child a masc @@ -164,15 +173,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class7

a masc 2 - - putta 1 - masc - son; child - - - a masc - 2 - puggala masc @@ -210,29 +210,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class7

2 - bhava 2 + kāraka 2 masc - being; becoming; existence - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū > bhav + *a + builder + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kār + *aka a masc 2 - uppāda 1.1 + māna 1.1 masc - arising (of); appearance (of); coming into being (of) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + √pad > pād + *a + pride; conceit; egotism; superiority; comparing oneself + √man 3 ya (think) + √man > mān + *a a masc 2 - māna 1.1 + uppāda 1.1 masc - pride; conceit; egotism; superiority; comparing oneself - √man 3 ya (think) - √man > mān + *a + arising (of); appearance (of); coming into being (of) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 @@ -299,6 +299,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class7

a masc 2 + + bhava 2 + masc + being; becoming; existence + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū > bhav + *a + a masc + 2 + kassaka masc @@ -353,15 +362,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class7

a masc 2 - - kāraka 2 - masc - builder - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kār + *aka - a masc - 2 - nīvaraṇa 1 masc @@ -381,20 +381,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class7

2 - cora + pāda 1 masc - thief; robber - √cur 8 *e (steal) - √cur > cor + *a + foot + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - chanda 1 + cora masc - interest (in); desire (for); wish (for); intention (to); impulse (for) - √chand 8 *e (desire, please) - √chand + a + thief; robber + √cur 8 *e (steal) + √cur > cor + *a a masc 2 @@ -552,38 +552,38 @@

Vocabulary List for class7

2 - māra + uposatha 1 masc - death; Death; death personified - √mar 1 a (die) - √mar > mār + *a + full moon or new moon observance day + √vas 1 a (live) + upa + √vas + a + tha\nup<b>ava</b>sa > up<b>o</b>sa + tha a masc 2 - paṇḍita 2 + dava 1.1 masc - sage; intelligent person; wise man; smart person - - - a masc east + fun; joke; play; sport; pleasure + √dū 1 a (go, run) + √dū > dav + *a + a masc 2 - patta 1.1 + danta 1.1 masc - bowl; alms bowl; begging bowl - √pā 1 a (drink) - √pā + ta + tooth + + a masc 2 - pāda 1 + chanda 1 masc - foot - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - √pad > pād + *a + interest (in); desire (for); wish (for); intention (to); impulse (for) + √chand 8 *e (desire, please) + √chand + a a masc 2 @@ -597,7 +597,7 @@

Vocabulary List for class7

2 - pariyāya 4 + pariyāya 5 masc way; nature; habit; property; quality √i 1 a (come, go) @@ -623,15 +623,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class7

a masc 2 - - ñāya - masc - way; means; method; system - √i 1 a (come, go) - nī > ny > ñ + √i > ay + *a - a masc - 2 - pariṇāyaka 2 masc @@ -642,21 +633,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class7

2 - dava 1.1 + ñāya masc - fun; joke; play; sport; pleasure - √dū 1 a (go, run) - √dū > dav + *a + way; means; method; system + √i 1 a (come, go) + nī > ny > ñ + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - taca 1 + paṇḍita 2 masc - (of a humna) skin + sage; intelligent person; wise man; smart person - a masc + a masc east 2 @@ -668,6 +659,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class7

a masc 2 + + taṇḍula 1 + masc + dehusked rice; (comm) grain from grass + + + a masc + 2 + pamāda 1 masc @@ -686,6 +686,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class7

a masc 2 + + patha 2 + masc + range; mode; way + √path 1 a (go, move) + √path + a + a masc + 2 + thera 1.2 masc @@ -705,38 +714,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class7

2 - patha 2 - masc - range; mode; way - √path 1 a (go, move) - √path + a - a masc - 2 - - - danta 1.1 + patta 1.1 masc - tooth - - + bowl; alms bowl; begging bowl + √pā 1 a (drink) + √pā + ta a masc 2 - taṇḍula 1 + taca 1 masc - dehusked rice; (comm) grain from grass + (of a humna) skin a masc 2 - uposatha 1 + māra masc - full moon or new moon observance day - √vas 1 a (live) - upa + √vas + a + tha\nup<b>ava</b>sa > up<b>o</b>sa + tha + death; Death; death personified + √mar 1 a (die) + √mar > mār + *a a masc 2 @@ -750,88 +750,79 @@

Vocabulary List for class7

2 - mugga + upāsaka masc - mung beans - √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) - √mud > mug + ga + lay disciple; lay devotee + √ās 1 a (sit) + upa + √ās + aka a masc 2 - sekha 1 + sāvaka masc - trainee; apprentice; learner; initiate; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh > sekh + *a + disciple; pupil; follower + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + √su > sāv + *aka a masc 2 - sugata 2 + saṃvara 2 masc - Accomplished One; Fortunate One; epithet of the Buddha - √gam 1 a (go) - su + √gam + ta + control (over); restraint (of); holding back (of) + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + saṃ + √var + a a masc 2 - abhisamaya + attha 1.1 masc - complete comprehension (of); total understanding (of); completely getting (of); breakthrough (to) - √i 1 a (come, go) - abhi + saṃ + √i > ay + *a + meaning; sense; significance + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha a masc 2 - sīha 1 + māsa 2.1 masc - lion + bean a masc 2 - sippika 1.1 + saṃvara 1 masc - craftsman; artisan - - sippa + ika + control (according to); restraint (according to); holding back (according to) + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + saṃ + √var + a a masc 2 - sāvaka + viveka 1 masc - disciple; pupil; follower - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su > sāv + *aka + seclusion; solitude; detachment; disengagement; independence + √vic 1 a (separate) + vi + √vic > vec > vek + *a a masc 2 - māsa 2.1 + sippika 1.1 masc - bean - + craftsman; artisan + sippa + ika a masc 2 - saṃvara 1 - masc - control (according to); restraint (according to); holding back (according to) - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - saṃ + √var + a - a masc - 2 - - - sambodha + sambodha masc full awakening; perfect understanding; enlightenment √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) @@ -839,15 +830,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class7

a masc 2 - - samudda - masc - sea; ocean - √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) - saṃ + √ud + ra - a masc - 2 - samudaya 1 masc @@ -885,128 +867,119 @@

Vocabulary List for class7

2 - ākāsa 1.2 - masc - sky; air - √kās 1 a (shine, be visible) - ā + √kās + a - a masc - 2 - - - soka + samaṇa 1 masc - grief; sorrow; sadness (over) - √suc 1 *a (grieve) - √suc > suk > sok + *a + ascetic; renunciant; holy man; monk; recluse + √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) + √sam + aṇa a masc 2 - sota 1.1 + ākāsa 1.2 masc - stream; river; current - √su 1 a (flow) - √su > so + *ta + sky; air + √kās 1 a (shine, be visible) + ā + √kās + a a masc 2 - vasa 1.2 + samudda masc - control (over); authority (over); power (over); mastery (over) - √vas 1 a (want, control) - √vas + a + sea; ocean + √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) + saṃ + √ud + ra a masc 2 - vassa 2 + saṅgha 1 masc - rainy season; monsoon - √vass 1 a (rain) - √vass + a + community; fellowship; monastic order + √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) + saṃ + √ghaṭ + a a masc 2 - adhigama 2 + abhisamaya masc - attainment (of); achievement (of) - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + √gam + a + complete comprehension (of); total understanding (of); completely getting (of); breakthrough (to) + √i 1 a (come, go) + abhi + saṃ + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - hattha 1 + sīha 1 masc - hand + lion a masc 2 - vūpasama 1 + vikappa 1.1 masc - peace (of); calming (of); subsiding (of); settling (of) - √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) - vi + upa + √sam + a + alteration (to); improvement (to); distinction (regarding) + √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) + vi + √kapp + a a masc 2 - viveka 1 + vinaya 1 masc - seclusion; solitude; detachment; disengagement; independence - √vic 1 a (separate) - vi + √vic > vec > vek + *a + discipline; training + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + vi + √nī > nay + *a a masc 2 - attha 1.1 + anusaya masc - meaning; sense; significance - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + underlying tendency (to); inherent inclination (to); dormant disposition (towards); propensity (to) + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + anu + √sī > say + *a a masc 2 - attha 2.1 + vāṇija masc - need (for); want (for) - √atth 8 *aya (wish for) - √atth + a + trader; dealer + + vaṇija > vāṇija + *a a masc 2 - visesa 1 + vasa 1.2 masc - distinction; attainment; superior state; eminence - √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) - vi + √sis > ses + *a + control (over); authority (over); power (over); mastery (over) + √vas 1 a (want, control) + √vas + a a masc 2 - samaṇa 1 + vinipāta masc - ascetic; renunciant; holy man; monk; recluse - √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) - √sam + aṇa + state of suffering; purgatory; underworld + √pat 1 a (fall) + vi + ni + √pat > pāt + *a a masc 2 - virāga 2.1 + attha 2.1 masc - fading (of); disappearance (of); cessation (of); destruction (of) - √raj 1 a (colour) - vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a + need (for); want (for) + √atth 8 *aya (wish for) + √atth + a a masc 2 @@ -1020,56 +993,56 @@

Vocabulary List for class7

2 - vinipāta + sota 1.1 masc - state of suffering; purgatory; underworld - √pat 1 a (fall) - vi + ni + √pat > pāt + *a + stream; river; current + √su 1 a (flow) + √su > so + *ta a masc 2 - vinaya 1 + virāga 2.1 masc - discipline; training - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - vi + √nī > nay + *a + fading (of); disappearance (of); cessation (of); destruction (of) + √raj 1 a (colour) + vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a a masc 2 - vitakka 1 + soka masc - thought; reflection; pondering - √takk 8 *e (think) - vi + √takk + a + grief; sorrow; sadness (over) + √suc 1 *a (grieve) + √suc > suk > sok + *a a masc 2 - vikappa 1.1 + sekha 1 masc - alteration (to); improvement (to); distinction (regarding) - √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) - vi + √kapp + a + trainee; apprentice; learner; initiate; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh > sekh + *a a masc 2 - anusaya + visesa 1 masc - underlying tendency (to); inherent inclination (to); dormant disposition (towards); propensity (to) - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - anu + √sī > say + *a + distinction; attainment; superior state; eminence + √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) + vi + √sis > ses + *a a masc 2 - vāṇija + sugata 2 masc - trader; dealer - - vaṇija > vāṇija + *a + Accomplished One; Fortunate One; epithet of the Buddha + √gam 1 a (go) + su + √gam + ta a masc 2 @@ -1083,74 +1056,74 @@

Vocabulary List for class7

2 - satta 2.1 + vūpasama 1 masc - being; living being; creature - √as 1 a (be) - sa + tta + peace (of); calming (of); subsiding (of); settling (of) + √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) + vi + upa + √sam + a a masc 2 - saṃvara 2 + satta 2.1 masc - control (over); restraint (of); holding back (of) - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - saṃ + √var + a + being; living being; creature + √as 1 a (be) + sa + tta a masc 2 - saṅgha 1 + ācariya 1 masc - community; fellowship; monastic order - √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) - saṃ + √ghaṭ + a + teacher; religious leader + √car 1 a (act, behave) + ā + √car + iya a masc 2 - āsaya 2 + saṅgaha 1 masc - home (of); dwelling (of); abode (of) - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - ā + √sī > say + *a + support (of); maintenance (of); looking after + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + saṃ + √gah + a a masc 2 - āsava 1.2 + āvāsa 1 masc - discharge; suppuration; outflow; effluent; (comm) defilement - √su 1 a (flow) - ā + √su > sav + *a + home (of); dwelling place (of); residence (of) + √vas 1 a (live) + ā + √vas > vās + *a a masc 2 - loka 1 + rukkha 1 masc - world; universe; cosmos - √lok 8 *e (look) - √lok + a + tree + + a masc 2 - āvāsa 1 + rāhula masc - home (of); dwelling place (of); residence (of) - √vas 1 a (live) - ā + √vas > vās + *a + name of an arahant monk; Buddha's son + + a masc 2 - rāhula + rāga 1.1 masc - name of an arahant monk; Buddha's son - - + desire (for); passion (for); infatuation (with); lust (for) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + √raj > rag > rāg + *a a masc 2 @@ -1172,15 +1145,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class7

a masc 2 - - rāga 1.1 - masc - desire (for); passion (for); infatuation (with); lust (for) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - √raj > rag > rāg + *a - a masc - 2 - rasa 1 masc @@ -1190,15 +1154,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class7

a masc 2 - - upasama 1 - masc - calmness (of); tranquillisation (of); stillness (of); peace (of) - √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) - upa + √sam + a - a masc - 2 - moha 1 masc @@ -1209,13 +1164,40 @@

Vocabulary List for class7

2 - moggallāna 1 + adhigama 2 masc - name of a monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in psychic power - - muggala > moggala + *yāna - a masc - 2 + attainment (of); achievement (of) + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + √gam + a + a masc + 2 + + + upasama 1 + masc + calmness (of); tranquillisation (of); stillness (of); peace (of) + √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) + upa + √sam + a + a masc + 2 + + + moggallāna 1 + masc + name of a monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in psychic power + + muggala > moggala + *yāna + a masc + 2 + + + mugga + masc + mung beans + √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) + √mud > mug + ga + a masc + 2 upassaya 1 @@ -1236,74 +1218,74 @@

Vocabulary List for class7

2 - upāsaka + hattha 1 masc - lay disciple; lay devotee - √ās 1 a (sit) - upa + √ās + aka + hand + + a masc 2 - āloka + āsava 1.2 masc - light; brightness; clarity - √lok 8 *e (look) - ā + √lok + a + discharge; suppuration; outflow; effluent; (comm) defilement + √su 1 a (flow) + ā + √su > sav + *a a masc 2 - loma 1 + vitakka 1 masc - body hair - - + thought; reflection; pondering + √takk 8 *e (think) + vi + √takk + a a masc 2 - rukkha 1 + āsaya 2 masc - tree - - + home (of); dwelling (of); abode (of) + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + ā + √sī > say + *a a masc 2 - sakuṇa + āloka masc - bird - - + light; brightness; clarity + √lok 8 *e (look) + ā + √lok + a a masc 2 - ānanda 2 + loka 1 masc - name of an arahant monk; attendant of the Buddha; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in great learning, remembrance, conduct, resoluteness and service - √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) - ā + √nand + a + world; universe; cosmos + √lok 8 *e (look) + √lok + a a masc 2 - saṅkhāra 3 + loma 1 masc - mental formation; mental activity; thought processes; fourth of the five aggregates - √kar 7 o (do, make) - saṃ + √kar > khār + *a + body hair + + a masc 2 - ājīva + sakuṇa masc - livelihood; mode of living; way of life; way of earning a living - √jīv 1 a (live) - ā + √jīv + a + bird + + a masc 2 @@ -1317,48 +1299,57 @@

Vocabulary List for class7

2 - saṅgaha 1 + saṅgara 1 masc - support (of); maintenance (of); looking after - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - saṃ + √gah + a + dealing; bargaining; negotiating; transacting + √gir 1 a (call, speak) + saṃ + √gir > gar + a a masc 2 - saṅgara 1 + ājīva masc - dealing; bargaining; negotiating; transacting - √gir 1 a (call, speak) - saṃ + √gir > gar + a + livelihood; mode of living; way of life; way of earning a living + √jīv 1 a (live) + ā + √jīv + a a masc 2 - ācariya 1 + ānanda 2 masc - teacher; religious leader - √car 1 a (act, behave) - ā + √car + iya + name of an arahant monk; attendant of the Buddha; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in great learning, remembrance, conduct, resoluteness and service + √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) + ā + √nand + a a masc 2 - yācati 1 + saṅkhāra 3 + masc + mental formation; mental activity; thought processes; fourth of the five aggregates + √kar 7 o (do, make) + saṃ + √kar > khār + *a + a masc + 2 + + + paṭijānāti 4 pr - asks; requests; begs (someone for something) - √yāc 1 a (beg) - yāca + ti - ati pr + makes the claim (of); claims (to be) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pati + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 - maññati 1 + paṭiggaṇhāti 1 pr - thinks; imagines; conceives; presumes; supposes - √man 3 ya (think) - mañña + ti - ati pr + takes; accepts; receives + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gaṇhā + ti + āti pr 3 @@ -1371,21 +1362,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class7

3 - paṭipajjati 2 + paṭiggaheti pr - practices; follows a course of action; follows a method - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - pati + pajja + ti - ati pr + takes; accepts; receives + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gahe + ti + eti pr 3 - neti 1.1 + paggaṇhāti 2 pr - leads; carries away; takes away - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - ne + ti - eti pr + holds up; raises up + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + gaṇhā + ti + āti pr 3 @@ -1398,21 +1389,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class7

3 - bandhati 1 + pajahati pr - binds; ties up; imprisons; confines - √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) - bandha + ti + gives up; abandons; lets go (of) + √hā 1 a (abandon) + pa + jaha + ti ati pr 3 - paṭijānāti 4 + harati 2 pr - makes the claim (of); claims (to be) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pati + jānā + ti - āti pr + takes; steals; robs + √har 1 a (carry) + hara + ti + ati pr 3 @@ -1425,65 +1416,74 @@

Vocabulary List for class7

3 - rakkhati 1 + vedeti 1 pr - protects; guards; watches over - √rakkh 1 a (protect) - rakkha + ti - ati pr + feels; experiences; senses + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + vede + ti + eti pr 3 - paṭiggaheti + neti 1.1 pr - takes; accepts; receives - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gahe + ti + leads; carries away; takes away + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + ne + ti eti pr 3 - paṭiggaṇhāti 1 + paṭipajjati 2 pr - takes; accepts; receives - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gaṇhā + ti - āti pr + practices; follows a course of action; follows a method + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + pati + pajja + ti + ati pr 3 - vedeti 1 + pavaḍḍhati 1 pr - feels; experiences; senses + increases; develops; grows + √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) + pa + vaḍḍha + ti + ati pr + 3 + + + paṭisaṃvedeti + pr + personally experiences; undergoes; feels √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - vede + ti + pati + saṃ + vede + ti eti pr 3 - paggaṇhāti 2 + maññati 1 pr - holds up; raises up - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + gaṇhā + ti - āti pr + thinks; imagines; conceives; presumes; supposes + √man 3 ya (think) + mañña + ti + ati pr 3 - harati 2 + yācati 1 pr - takes; steals; robs - √har 1 a (carry) - hara + ti + asks; requests; begs (someone for something) + √yāc 1 a (beg) + yāca + ti ati pr 3 - pucchati + rakkhati 1 pr - asks; enquires; questions (somebody about something) - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - puccha + ti + protects; watches over; guards (something against something) + √rakkh 1 a (protect) + rakkha + ti ati pr 3 @@ -1497,12 +1497,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class7

3 - pāpuṇāti 1 + bhāsati 1.1 pr - reaches; arrives (at); comes (to) - √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) - pa + apuṇā + ti - āti pr + speaks (about); talks (about); says + √bhās 1 a (speak) + bhāsa + ti + ati pr + 3 + + + labhati 1 + pr + gets; receives; obtains (something for someone) + √labh 1 a (get) + labha + ti + ati pr 3 @@ -1515,65 +1524,74 @@

Vocabulary List for class7

3 - paricarati 3 + bhajati 1.1 pr - enjoys; indulges; has sex with - √car 1 a (move, walk) - pari + cara + ti + associates (with); keeps company (with) + √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) + bhaja + ti ati pr 3 - passati 1 + bandhati 1 pr - sees - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + ti + binds; ties up; imprisons; confines + √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) + bandha + ti ati pr 3 - suṇāti 1 + pūjeti 1 pr - hears - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - suṇā + ti - āti pr + reveres; honours; respects + √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) + pūje + ti + eti pr 3 - passati 2 + pucchati pr - understands; gets - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + ti + asks; enquires; questions (somebody about something) + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + puccha + ti ati pr 3 - pavaḍḍhati 1 + pāpuṇāti 1 pr - increases; develops; grows - √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) - pa + vaḍḍha + ti + reaches; arrives (at); comes (to) + √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) + pa + apuṇā + ti + āti pr + 3 + + + saṃvattati + pr + leads (to); results (in); causes + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + saṃ + vatta + ti ati pr 3 - panūdati + passati 2 pr - dispels; drives out; rejects; pushes away - √nud 1 a (drive out, reject) - pa + nūda + ti + understands; gets + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + ti ati pr 3 - sobhati 2 + passati 1 pr - looks beautiful (in) - √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) - sobha + ti + sees + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + ti ati pr 3 @@ -1587,47 +1605,56 @@

Vocabulary List for class7

3 - vattati 1 + paricarati 3 pr - proceeds; continues; goes forward; practices - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - vatta + ti + enjoys; indulges; has sex with + √car 1 a (move, walk) + pari + cara + ti ati pr 3 - labhati 1 + suṇāti 1 pr - gets; receives; obtains (something for someone) - √labh 1 a (get) - labha + ti - ati pr + hears + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + suṇā + ti + āti pr 3 - pūjeti 1 + panūdati pr - reveres; honours; respects - √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) - pūje + ti - eti pr + dispels; drives out; rejects; pushes away + √nud 1 a (drive out, reject) + pa + nūda + ti + ati pr 3 - bhajati 1.1 + sobhati 2 pr - associates (with); keeps company (with) - √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) - bhaja + ti + looks beautiful (in) + √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) + sobha + ti ati pr 3 - saṃvattati + vattati 1 pr - leads (to); results (in); causes + proceeds; continues; goes forward; practices √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - saṃ + vatta + ti + vatta + ti + ati pr + 3 + + + vadati 1 + pr + says (to); speaks (to); tells (to) + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + vada + ti ati pr 3 @@ -1641,12 +1668,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class7

3 - paṭisaṃvedeti + paṭilabhati 1 pr - personally experiences; undergoes; feels - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - pati + saṃ + vede + ti - eti pr + obtains; gets; receives; personally experiences + √labh 1 a (get) + pati + labha + ti + ati pr 3 @@ -1659,255 +1686,246 @@

Vocabulary List for class7

3 - paṭilabhati 1 + chindati 5 pr - obtains; gets; receives; personally experiences - √labh 1 a (get) - pati + labha + ti + cuts across; breasts; fords + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + chinda + ti ati pr 3 - vadati 1 + nisīdati pr - says (to); speaks (to); tells (to) - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - vada + ti + sits (on); sits down (in) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + sīda + ti ati pr 3 - bhāsati 1.1 + tiṭṭhati 3 pr - speaks (about); talks (about); says - √bhās 1 a (speak) - bhāsa + ti + remains; persists; lasts + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + ti ati pr 3 - pajahati + gacchati 1 pr - gives up; abandons; lets go (of) - √hā 1 a (abandon) - pa + jaha + ti + goes; walks; moves; wanders around; travels + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + ti ati pr 3 - nisīdati + acchādeti 1.1 pr - sits (on); sits down (in) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + sīda + ti - ati pr + dresses; clothes; give clothes (to) + √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) + ā + chāde + ti + eti pr 3 - jināti 1 + uppajjati 1 pr - conquers; overcomes; defeats - √ji 5 nā (conquer) - jinā + ti - āti pr + appears; arises; occurs; takes place (for) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + pajja + ti + ati pr 3 - jānāti 1 + ḍeti pr - knows; understands - √ñā 5 nā (know) - jānā + ti - āti pr + flies; flies up + √ḍi 1 a (fly) + ḍe + ti + eti pr 3 - ceteti 2 + ulloketi pr - intends; wills (to) - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - cete + ti + looks up (at); gazes up (at) + √lok 8 *e (look) + ud + loke + ti eti pr 3 - carati 1.1 + jhāyati 1.2 pr - walks; wanders; goes around; travels; fares on - √car 1 a (move, walk) - cara + ti + meditates; contemplates + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + jhāya + ti ati pr 3 - gacchati 1 + okirati pr - goes; walks; moves; wanders around - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + ti + sprinkles; scatters down (onto) + √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) + ava + kira + ti ati pr 3 - khādati + jināti 2 pr - chews; devours; eats - √khād 1 a (chew) - khāda + ti - ati pr + surpasses; beats; wins (over) + √ji 5 nā (conquer) + jinā + ti + āti pr 3 - khaṇati + abhitthavati pr - digs; digs up; uproots - √khaṇ 1 a (dig) - khaṇa + ti + praises; glorifies; celebrates + √thu 1 a (be familiar, praise) + abhi + thava + ti ati pr 3 - karoti 1 + dadāti pr - does; acts; performs - √kar 7 o (do, make) - karo + ti - karoti pr - 3 - - - kappati - pr - it is suitable (for); it is proper (for); it is fitting (for); it is allowable - √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) - kappa + ti - ati pr + gives; offers; donates; grants (something to someone) + √dā 1 a (give) + dadā + ti + āti pr 3 - obhāsati 1.1 + jināti 1 pr - speaks coarsely (to); speaks suggestively (to); talks rudely (to); talks dirty (to) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - ava + bhāsa + ti - ati pr + conquers; overcomes; defeats + √ji 5 nā (conquer) + jinā + ti + āti pr 3 - okirati + kappati pr - sprinkles; scatters down (onto) - √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) - ava + kira + ti + it is suitable (for); it is proper (for); it is fitting (for); it is allowable + √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) + kappa + ti ati pr 3 - ulloketi + jānāti 1 pr - looks up (at); gazes up (at) - √lok 8 *e (look) - ud + loke + ti - eti pr + knows; understands + √ñā 5 nā (know) + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 - uppajjati 1 + karoti 1 pr - appears; arises; occurs; takes place (for) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + pajja + ti - ati pr + does; acts; performs + √kar 7 o (do, make) + karo + ti + karoti pr 3 - upasussati + ceteti 2 pr - dries up; withers; shrivels - √sus 3 ya (dry, wither) - upa + sussa + ti - ati pr + intends; wills (to) + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + cete + ti + eti pr 3 - jināti 2 + carati 1.1 pr - surpasses; beats; wins (over) - √ji 5 nā (conquer) - jinā + ti - āti pr + walks; wanders; goes around; travels; fares on + √car 1 a (move, walk) + cara + ti + ati pr 3 - upasaṅkamati + anuviloketi pr - approaches; goes (to); visits - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + kama + ti - ati pr + looks around; surveys + √lok 8 *e (look) + anu + vi + loke + ti + eti pr 3 - uddisati 1 + khaṇati pr - recites; chants - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + disa + ti + digs; digs up; uproots + √khaṇ 1 a (dig) + khaṇa + ti ati pr 3 - āmantayati 1 + khādati pr - tells; informs; advises - √mant 8 *aya (counsel, invite) - ā + mantaya + ti + chews; devours; eats + √khād 1 a (chew) + khāda + ti ati pr 3 - āpajjati 5 + adhigacchati 1 pr - causes; effects - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + pajja + ti + gets to; attains; finds; acquires; obtains + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + gaccha + ti ati pr 3 - āpajjati 2 + anussarati 1.1 pr - arouses; exhibits; produces; brings into being - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + pajja + ti + remembers; recollects; bears in mind + √sar 1 a (remember) + anu + sara + ti ati pr 3 - ājānāti 1 + obhāsati 1.1 pr - knows; understands - √ñā 5 nā (know) - ā + jānā + ti - āti pr + speaks coarsely (to); speaks suggestively (to); talks rudely (to); talks dirty (to) + √bhās 1 a (speak) + ava + bhāsa + ti + ati pr 3 - abhivaḍḍhati + upasussati pr - increases more and more; surpasses; outgrows - √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) - abhi + vaḍḍha + ti + dries up; withers; shrivels + √sus 3 ya (dry, wither) + upa + sussa + ti ati pr 3 - abhisaṅkharoti 2 + tasati 1.1 pr - does; performs - √kar 7 o (do, make) - abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti - oti pr + is afraid (of); fears + √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) + tasa + ti + ati pr 3 @@ -1920,101 +1938,83 @@

Vocabulary List for class7

3 - abhitthavati - pr - praises; glorifies; celebrates - √thu 1 a (be familiar, praise) - abhi + thava + ti - ati pr - 3 - - - anuviloketi + ājānāti 1 pr - looks around; surveys - √lok 8 *e (look) - anu + vi + loke + ti - eti pr + knows; understands + √ñā 5 nā (know) + ā + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 - anussarati 1.1 + nibbindati 1 pr - remembers; recollects; bears in mind - √sar 1 a (remember) - anu + sara + ti + is dis-enchanted (with); is disinterested (in); is disillusioned (by); loses interest (in); is dispassionate (towards) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + binda + ti ati pr 3 - anuyuñjati 2 + āpajjati 2 pr - indulges (in); is addicted (to) - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - anu + yuñja + ti + arouses; exhibits; produces; brings into being + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - adhigacchati 1 + āpajjati 5 pr - gets to; attains; finds; acquires; obtains - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + gaccha + ti + causes; effects + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - acchādeti 1.1 - pr - dresses; clothes; give clothes (to) - √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) - ā + chāde + ti - eti pr - 3 - - - upapajjati 1 + āmantayati 1 pr - is reborn (in); re-arises (in) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + pajja + ti + tells; informs; advises + √mant 8 *aya (counsel, invite) + ā + mantaya + ti ati pr 3 - jhāyati 1.2 + abhivaḍḍhati pr - meditates; contemplates - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - jhāya + ti + increases more and more; surpasses; outgrows + √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) + abhi + vaḍḍha + ti ati pr 3 - chindati 5 + nahāyati pr - cuts across; breasts; fords - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - chinda + ti + takes a bath; bathes; washes + √nhā 3 ya (bathe) + nahāya + ti ati pr 3 - deti 1 + uddisati 1 pr - gives (to); donates (to); offers (to); hands (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - de + ti - eti pr + recites; chants + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + disa + ti + ati pr 3 - tiṭṭhati 3 + anuyuñjati 2 pr - remains; persists; lasts - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + ti + indulges (in); is addicted (to) + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + anu + yuñja + ti ati pr 3 @@ -2028,76 +2028,40 @@

Vocabulary List for class7

3 - nahāyati + upasaṅkamati pr - takes a bath; bathes; washes - √nhā 3 ya (bathe) - nahāya + ti + approaches; goes (to); visits + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + kama + ti ati pr 3 - ḍeti + deti 1 pr - flies; flies up - √ḍi 1 a (fly) - ḍe + ti + gives (to); donates (to); offers (to); hands (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + de + ti eti pr 3 - nibbindati 1 + upapajjati 1 pr - is dis-enchanted (with); is disinterested (in); is disillusioned (by); loses interest (in); is dispassionate (towards) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + binda + ti + is reborn (in); re-arises (in) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - dadāti - pr - gives; offers; donates; grants (something to someone) - √dā 1 a (give) - dadā + ti - āti pr - 3 - - - tasati 1.1 + abhisaṅkharoti 2 pr - is afraid (of); fears - √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) - tasa + ti - ati pr - 3 - - - karohi - imp - do!; make! + does; performs √kar 7 o (do, make) - karo + hi - karoti pr - 4 - - - ahosi - aor - was; existed; became - √hū 1 a (be) - a + ho + si - hosi aor - 4 - - - ajesi - aor - conquered; defeated - √ji 1 a (conquer) - a + je + si - esi aor - 4 + abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti + oti pr + 3 samādhi 1 @@ -2109,21 +2073,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class7

4 - gaccha 1 - imp - go!; begone!; away with you! - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + a - ati pr + byākāsi 1 + aor + answered; replied + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy > by + ā + √kar > kā + si + āsi aor 4 - vīhi - masc - rice paddy; Oryza sativa - - - i masc + sammodi + aor + greeted; exchanged pleasantries; had a friendly conversation (with) + √mud 1 *a (be soft, be happy) + saṃ + moda + i + i aor 4 @@ -2136,48 +2100,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class7

4 - āmantesi - aor - addressed; said (to); advised - √mant 8 *e (counsel, invite) - ā + mante + si - esi aor - 4 - - - niddisi 1 - aor - indicated; pointed out; designated; appointed - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - nī + √dis + i - i aor - 4 - - - isi + sāli masc - seer; sage + fine rice i masc 4 - byākāsi 1 - aor - answered; replied - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy > by + ā + √kar > kā + si - āsi aor + suṇātu + imp + one must listen!; it must hear! + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + suṇā + tu + āti pr 4 - udapādi 1 + nisīdi aor - arose (for); sprung up (for) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + a + √pad + i - i aor + sat (on); sat down (in) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + sīda + i + i aor isuṃ + 4 + + + karohi + imp + do!; make! + √kar 7 o (do, make) + karo + hi + karoti pr 4 @@ -2190,39 +2145,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class7

4 - upasaṅkami + abhāsi 1 aor - approached; drew near; went (to) - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + i - i aor + spoke; said + √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) + a + √bhā + si + i aor isuṃ 4 - ajjhabhāsi + āmantesi aor - addressed; spoke (to someone with) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + a + √bhās + i - i aor + addressed; said (to); advised + √mant 8 *e (counsel, invite) + ā + mante + si + esi aor 4 - aṭṭhāsi 1 + upasaṅkami aor - stood; stayed; remained - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - a + √ṭhā + si - āsi aor - 4 - - - attha 4.2 - imp - you (all) must be; may you (all) be - √as 1 a (be) - √as + tha > attha - atthi pr + approached; drew near; went (to) + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + i + i aor 4 @@ -2234,24 +2180,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class7

i masc 4 - - atthi 1.1 - pr - there is; there exists - √as 1 a (be) - √as + ti > atthi - atthi pr - 4 - - - abhāsi 1 - aor - spoke; said - √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) - a + √bhā + si - i aor isuṃ - 4 - āsi 1.1 aor @@ -2262,38 +2190,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class7

4 - sammodi - aor - greeted; exchanged pleasantries; had a friendly conversation (with) - √mud 1 *a (be soft, be happy) - saṃ + moda + i - i aor - 4 - - - nisīdi - aor - sat (on); sat down (in) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + sīda + i - i aor isuṃ - 4 - - - pucchi - aor - asked; enquired; questioned (somebody about something) - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - √pucch + i - i aor + isi + masc + seer; sage + + + i masc 4 - paccassosi + udapādi 1 aor - replied (to); agreed (with) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - pati > paty > pacc + a + so + si + arose (for); sprung up (for) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + a + √pad + i i aor 4 @@ -2307,57 +2217,57 @@

Vocabulary List for class7

4 - hotha - imp - may you all be!; I pray you all may be! - √hū 1 a (be) - ho + tha - hoti pr + apucchi + aor + asked; enquired (somebody about something) + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + a + √pucch + i + i aor isuṃ 4 - gāmaṇi - masc - chief; chieftain; headman; leader - - gāma + aṇi - i masc + soci + aor + grieved; was sad + √suc 1 *a (grieve) + soca + i + i aor 4 - hontu + gaccha 1 imp - may they be!; they must be! - √hū 1 a (be) - ho + ntu - hoti pr + go!; begone!; away with you! + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + a + ati pr 4 - - nidhi 1 - masc - treasure; trove; hoard - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - ni + √dhā + i - i masc + + ahosi + aor + was; existed; became + √hū 1 a (be) + a + ho + si + hosi aor 4 - soci + aṭṭhāsi 1 aor - grieved; was sad - √suc 1 *a (grieve) - soca + i - i aor + stood; stayed; remained + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + a + √ṭhā + si + āsi aor 4 - agacchi + ajjhabhāsi aor - went; travelled - √gam 1 a (go) - a + gaccha + i - i aor issaṃ + addressed; spoke (to someone with) + √bhās 1 a (speak) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + a + √bhās + i + i aor 4 @@ -2370,21 +2280,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class7

4 - suṇātu - imp - one must listen!; it must hear! - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - suṇā + tu - āti pr + vīhi + masc + rice paddy; Oryza sativa + + + i masc 4 - apucchi + paridevi aor - asked; enquired (somebody about something) - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - a + √pucch + i - i aor isuṃ + mourned; lamented; wailed + √dev 1 a (lament) + pari + √dev + i + i aor + 4 + + + ajesi + aor + conquered; defeated + √ji 1 a (conquer) + a + je + si + esi aor + 4 + + + agacchi + aor + went; travelled + √gam 1 a (go) + a + gaccha + i + i aor issaṃ 4 @@ -2397,38 +2325,56 @@

Vocabulary List for class7

4 - paridevi + hotu 1 + imp + may it be (for)! + √hū 1 a (be) + ho + tu + hoti pr + 4 + + + hotha + imp + may you all be!; I pray you all may be! + √hū 1 a (be) + ho + tha + hoti pr + 4 + + + niddisi 1 aor - mourned; lamented; wailed - √dev 1 a (lament) - pari + √dev + i + indicated; pointed out; designated; appointed + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + nī + √dis + i i aor 4 - sāli - masc - fine rice - - - i masc + paccassosi + aor + replied (to); agreed (with) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + pati > paty > pacc + a + so + si + i aor 4 - ñāti + nidhi 1 masc - family; relative; kinsman - √ñā 5 nā (know) - √ñā + ti + treasure; trove; hoard + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + ni + √dhā + i i masc 4 - hotu 1 + hontu imp - may it be (for)! + may they be!; they must be! √hū 1 a (be) - ho + tu + ho + ntu hoti pr 4 @@ -2442,30 +2388,57 @@

Vocabulary List for class7

4 - anālaya 1 + attha 4.2 + imp + you (all) must be; may you (all) be + √as 1 a (be) + √as + tha > attha + atthi pr + 4 + + + ñāti masc - non-clinging; non-attachment; non-reliance; unstuck - √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) - na > an + ā + √lī > lay + *a - a masc - 5 + family; relative; kinsman + √ñā 5 nā (know) + √ñā + ti + i masc + 4 - pakkhī + atthi 1.1 + pr + there is; there exists + √as 1 a (be) + √as + ti > atthi + atthi pr + 4 + + + gāmaṇi masc - bird + chief; chieftain; headman; leader - pakkha + ī - ī masc - 5 + gāma + aṇi + i masc + 4 - nappaṭikaṅkhati - pr - does not anticipate; does not expect; does not await; does not personally wish (for) - √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) - na + pati + kaṅkha + ti\nna + paṭikaṅkhati - ati pr + pucchi + aor + asked; enquired; questioned (somebody about something) + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + √pucch + i + i aor + 4 + + + ahaṃ + pron + I + + + ahaṃ pron 5 @@ -2478,21 +2451,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class7

5 - assasissati + byākarissati fut - will breathe in; will inhale - √sas 1 a (breath) - ā + sasissa + ti - ati pr - 5 - - - saha 1.2 - ind - with; together (with); accompanied (by) - - - + will explain; will define; will describe + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy > by + ā + karissa + ti + oti pr 5 @@ -2505,21 +2469,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class7

5 - anupassī 1 - adj - looking (at); observing; following; noticing; witnessing; watching - √dis 1 a (see) - anu + passa + ī - ī adj + dhāressati + fut + will bear in mind; will keep in mind; will remembers + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + ssa + ti + eti pr 5 - asura + pakkhī masc - titan; anti-god; enemy of the devas - √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) - na > a + √sur + a - a masc + bird + + pakkha + ī + ī masc + 5 + + + na 1 + ind + no; not; neither; nor + + + 5 @@ -2532,14 +2505,50 @@

Vocabulary List for class7

5 - niraya + gamissati 1 + fut + will go + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + issa + ti + issati fut + 5 + + + natthi 1 + pr + is not; it is not; there is not; there is no; there is nothing + √as 1 a (be) + na + √as + ti\nna + atthi + natthi pr + 5 + + + paṭisaṃvedī + adj + experiencing; feeling; sensitive to + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + pati + saṃ + √vid > ved + *ī + ī adj + 5 + + + anālaya 1 masc - hell; hell realm - √i 1 a (come, go) - nir + √i > ay + *a + non-clinging; non-attachment; non-reliance; unstuck + √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) + na > an + ā + √lī > lay + *a a masc 5 + + vādī 1 + adj + speaking; saying; telling + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + √vad > vād + *ī + ī adj + 5 + nābhijānāti 1 pr @@ -2550,102 +2559,102 @@

Vocabulary List for class7

5 - ahaṃ - pron - I + saddhiṃ + ind + together (with); with + - ahaṃ pron 5 - no 1.1 - ind - no; not - - na + u > no - + asura + masc + titan; anti-god; enemy of the devas + √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) + na > a + √sur + a + a masc 5 - vippaṭisārī + gavesī 1 adj - remorseful; regretful; repentant; sorry - √sar 1 a (remember) - vi + pati + √sar > sār + *ī + seeking; searching for; looking for + √gaves 1 a (seek, search) + √gaves + ī ī adj 5 - saddhiṃ - ind - together (with); with - - - + nappaṭikaṅkhati + pr + does not anticipate; does not expect; does not await; does not personally wish (for) + √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) + na + pati + kaṅkha + ti\nna + paṭikaṅkhati + ati pr 5 - adhamma 2 + medhāvī masc - false teaching; something opposed to the teaching - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - na > a + √dhar + ma - a masc + intelligent man; wise man; who has good judgment + √medh 1 a (be wise) + √medh + ā + vī\nmedhā + vī + ī masc 5 - virāga 1.1 - masc - fading of desire (for); dispassion (towards); detachment (from); indifference (to) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a - a masc + assasissati + fut + will breathe in; will inhale + √sas 1 a (breath) + ā + sasissa + ti + issati fut 5 - āgāmī 1 + anāgāmī adj - who returns; who comes back + who does not return; non-returning √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam > gām + *ī + na > an + ā + √gam > gām + *ī ī adj 5 - vādī 1 - adj - speaking; saying; telling - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - √vad > vād + *ī - ī adj + abyāpāda + masc + goodwill; kindness; friendliness; benevolence + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a + a masc 5 - anāgāmī - adj - who does not return; non-returning - √gam 1 a (go) - na > an + ā + √gam > gām + *ī - ī adj + virāga 1.1 + masc + fading of desire (for); dispassion (towards); detachment (from); indifference (to) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a + a masc 5 - medhāvī + adhamma 2 masc - intelligent man; wise man; who has good judgment - √medh 1 a (be wise) - √medh + ā + vī\nmedhā + vī - ī masc + false teaching; something opposed to the teaching + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + na > a + √dhar + ma + a masc 5 - natthi 1 - pr - is not; it is not; there is not; there is no; there is nothing - √as 1 a (be) - na + √as + ti\nna + atthi - natthi pr + vippaṭisārī + adj + remorseful; regretful; repentant; sorry + √sar 1 a (remember) + vi + pati + √sar > sār + *ī + ī adj 5 @@ -2658,50 +2667,23 @@

Vocabulary List for class7

5 - tvaṃ 1 - pron - you (subject) - - tumha + aṃ > tuvaṃ > tvaṃ - tvaṃ pron - 5 - - - gavesī 1 + bhogī 1.1 adj - seeking; searching for; looking for - √gaves 1 a (seek, search) - √gaves + ī + enjoying; using; experiencing; partaking in + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + ī\nbhoga + ī ī adj 5 - gamissati 1 - fut - will go - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + issa + ti - issati fut - 5 - - - dassī 2 + vihārī adj - who sees; who knows; who perceives; who understands - √dis 1 a (see) - dassa + ī + (of a state of being) living in; who has; being + √har 1 a (live) + vi + √har > hār + *ī ī adj 5 - - byākarissati - fut - will explain; will define; will describe - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy > by + ā + karissa + ti - oti pr - 5 - bhavissati 1 fut @@ -2712,30 +2694,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class7

5 - paṭisaṃvedī - adj - experiencing; feeling; sensitive to - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - pati + saṃ + √vid > ved + *ī - ī adj - 5 - - - bhogī 1.1 + ottappī adj - enjoying; using; experiencing; partaking in - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + ī\nbhoga + ī + afraid of wrong; conscientious + √tapp 1 a (regret) + ud > od + √tapp + *ī ī adj 5 - khemī - adj - at peace; safe; secure - √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) - √khi > khe + *ma + ī\nkhema + ī - ī adj + no 1.1 + ind + no; not + + na + u > no + 5 @@ -2748,66 +2721,75 @@

Vocabulary List for class7

5 - na 1 - ind - no; not; neither; nor - - - + niraya + masc + hell; hell realm + √i 1 a (come, go) + nir + √i > ay + *a + a masc 5 - dhāressati - fut - will bear in mind; will keep in mind; will remembers - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + ssa + ti - eti pr + anupassī 1 + adj + looking (at); observing; following; noticing; witnessing; watching + √dis 1 a (see) + anu + passa + ī + ī adj 5 - ottappī + tvaṃ 1 + pron + you (subject) + + tumha + aṃ > tuvaṃ > tvaṃ + tvaṃ pron + 5 + + + dassī 2 adj - afraid of wrong; conscientious - √tapp 1 a (regret) - ud > od + √tapp + *ī + who sees; who knows; who perceives; who understands + √dis 1 a (see) + dassa + ī ī adj 5 - abyāpāda - masc - goodwill; kindness; friendliness; benevolence - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a - a masc + saha 1.2 + ind + with; together (with); accompanied (by) + + + 5 - vihārī + khemī adj - (of a state of being) living in; who has; being - √har 1 a (live) - vi + √har > hār + *ī + at peace; safe; secure + √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) + √khi > khe + *ma + ī\nkhema + ī ī adj 5 - balavant 1 + āgāmī 1 adj - strong; powerful - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - √bal + a + vant\nbala + vant - ant adj - 6 + who returns; who comes back + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + √gam > gām + *ī + ī adj + 5 - phāsu 2 - masc - ease (for); comfort (for) - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phās + *u - u masc + assutavant + adj + unlearned; untaught; uninitiated; untrained + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + na > a + √su + ta + vant\nna + suta + vant + ant adj 6 @@ -2820,41 +2802,59 @@

Vocabulary List for class7

6 - garu 5 + hirimant + adj + having a conscience; with scruples; with an internal sense of right and wrong + √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) + √hir + i + mant\nhiri + mant + ant adj + 6 + + + abhibhū 1 masc - respect; honour - √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) - √gar + u - u masc + conqueror; victor; vanquisher; master (of) + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + abhi + √bhū + ū + ū masc 6 - rattaññū - adj - old; experienced; of long standing + ajja + ind + today; now + + ima + jja - ratta + ñū - ū adj 6 - hirimant + vajjavant adj - having a conscience; with scruples; with an internal sense of right and wrong - √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) - √hir + i + mant\nhiri + mant + at fault; in error; with mistakes + √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) + √vajj + ya + vant\nvajja + vant ant adj 6 - pure 2 + vā 1 ind - formerly; previously; in the past + or; either or 6 + + vidū 1 + adj + wise; knowing; understanding + √vid 1 a (know) + √vid + ū + ū adj + 6 + sīlavant adj @@ -2865,219 +2865,228 @@

Vocabulary List for class7

6 - pubbe 1 + suve ind - before; previously; formerly; in the past + tomorrow + - pubba + e 6 - ca 2.1 + pacchā 1 ind - and; both - + afterwards; later; in the future + paccha + ā 6 - cakkhumant 2 - masc - person with sight; who can see - √cakkh 1 a (see) - √cakkh + u + mant\ncakkhu + mant - ant masc + sabbavidū 1 + adj + all-knowing; omniscient + + sabba + vidū + ū adj 6 - vā 1 - ind - or; either or - - + mattaññū + adj + knowing the correct measure (in); knowing the limit (in); moderate (in) + matta + ñū + ū adj 6 - pitar + maccu masc - father - - - ar2 masc + death; Death + √mar 1 a (die) + √mar + tyu + u masc 6 - suve - ind - tomorrow - - - + bhikkhu + masc + monk; monastic; mendicant; fully ordained monk + √bhikkh 1 a (beg) + √bhikkh + u + u masc 6 - abhibhū 1 - masc - conqueror; victor; vanquisher; master (of) - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - abhi + √bhū + ū - ū masc + sabbābhibhū + adj + all conquering; victorious over everything + + sabba + abhibhū + ū adj 6 - maccu - masc - death; Death - √mar 1 a (die) - √mar + tyu - u masc + kālena + ind + timely; at the right time; at an appropriate moment + √kal 8 *e (spend time) + √kal > kāl + *a + ena\nkāla + ena + 6 - pavattar 1 + bhagavant 1 masc - proclaimer; propagator; disseminator (of) - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - pa + √vac + tar - ar masc + Sublime One; Blessed One; Fortunate One; Auspicious One; epithet of the Buddha + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + √bhaj > bhag + a + vant\nbhaga + vant + ant masc 6 - upasaṅkamitar 1 + bāhu masc - visitor; guest - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + itar - ar masc + arm; forearm + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah > bāh + *u + u masc 6 - vajjavant + balavant 1 adj - at fault; in error; with mistakes - √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) - √vajj + ya + vant\nvajja + vant + strong; powerful + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + √bal + a + vant\nbala + vant ant adj 6 - mattaññū - adj - knowing the correct measure (in); knowing the limit (in); moderate (in) - - matta + ñū - ū adj + phāsu 2 + masc + ease (for); comfort (for) + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phās + *u + u masc 6 - vidū 1 - adj - wise; knowing; understanding - √vid 1 a (know) - √vid + ū - ū adj + garu 5 + masc + respect; honour + √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) + √gar + u + u masc 6 - pacchā 1 + pure 2 ind - afterwards; later; in the future + formerly; previously; in the past + - paccha + ā 6 - sabbavidū 1 - adj - all-knowing; omniscient + pubbe 1 + ind + before; previously; formerly; in the past + + pubba + e - sabba + vidū - ū adj 6 - ajja + ca 2.1 ind - today; now + and; both + - ima + jja 6 - satimant 1 - adj - mindful; fully present; attentive - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + ti + mant\nsati + mant - ant adj + cakkhumant 2 + masc + person with sight; who can see + √cakkh 1 a (see) + √cakkh + u + mant\ncakkhu + mant + ant masc + 6 + + + pitar + masc + father + + + ar2 masc 6 - āgantar 2 + pavattar 1 masc - returner (to); who comes back (to) - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam + tar + proclaimer; propagator; disseminator (of) + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + pa + √vac + tar ar masc 6 - satthar 1 + dātar 1 masc - master; teacher - √sās 1 a (order, instruct) - √sās + tar + giver; donor (of) + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā + tar ar masc 6 - sadā - ind - always; ever; all the time - - saṃ + dā - + nahāru + masc + tendon; sinew + √nah 3 ya (bind, arm) + √nah + āru + u masc 6 - bhikkhu - masc - monk; monastic; mendicant; fully ordained monk - √bhikkh 1 a (beg) - √bhikkh + u - u masc + paññavant + adj + wise; intelligent; discerning; insightful; percipient + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pa + √ñā + ā + vant\npaññā + vant + ant adj 6 - bhātar + upasaṅkamitar 1 masc - brother - - - ar2 masc + visitor; guest + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + itar + ar masc 6 - lokavidū - masc - who knows the world; who understands the universe; epithet of the Buddha + yadā + ind + when; whenever + + ya + dā - loka + vidū - ū masc 6 - sabbābhibhū - adj - all conquering; victorious over everything + bhātar + masc + brother - sabba + abhibhū - ū adj + + ar2 masc 6 @@ -3090,128 +3099,110 @@

Vocabulary List for class7

6 - kālena - ind - timely; at the right time; at an appropriate moment - √kal 8 *e (spend time) - √kal > kāl + *a + ena\nkāla + ena - + satimant 1 + adj + mindful; fully present; attentive + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + ti + mant\nsati + mant + ant adj 6 - dātar 1 + satthar 1 masc - giver; donor (of) - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā + tar + master; teacher + √sās 1 a (order, instruct) + √sās + tar ar masc 6 - bhagavant 1 - masc - Sublime One; Blessed One; Fortunate One; Auspicious One; epithet of the Buddha - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - √bhaj > bhag + a + vant\nbhaga + vant - ant masc - 6 - - - yadā + sadā ind - when; whenever + always; ever; all the time - ya + dā + saṃ + dā 6 - assutavant - adj - unlearned; untaught; uninitiated; untrained - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - na > a + √su + ta + vant\nna + suta + vant - ant adj - 6 - - - nahāru + āgantar 2 masc - tendon; sinew - √nah 3 ya (bind, arm) - √nah + āru - u masc + returner (to); who comes back (to) + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + √gam + tar + ar masc 6 - bāhu + lokavidū masc - arm; forearm - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah > bāh + *u - u masc + who knows the world; who understands the universe; epithet of the Buddha + + loka + vidū + ū masc 6 - paññavant + rattaññū adj - wise; intelligent; discerning; insightful; percipient - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pa + √ñā + ā + vant\npaññā + vant - ant adj + old; experienced; of long standing + + ratta + ñū + ū adj 6 - vijjā 1 - fem - knowledge; wisdom; understanding - √vid 3 ya (know, understand) - √vid + yā - ā fem + assu 3.1 + opt + they should be; they may be; they would be; may they be + √as 1 a (be) + assa + u + ssa opt 7 - vipassanā + jarā fem - insight; penetrating internal vision; introspection - √dis 1 a (see) - vi + passa + anā + old age; ageing + √jar 1 a (age) + √jar + ā ā fem 7 - vedanā 1 + pavāraṇā 2 fem - (pleasant, unpleasant or neutral) felt experience; feeling; sensation; second of the five aggregates - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - √vid > ved + *anā + (vinaya) invitation ceremony at the end of the rains retreat + √var 8 *e (wish, choose) + pa + vāre + anā ā fem 7 - pūjā 1 - fem - veneration (of); homage (to); honour (for) - √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) - √pūj + ā - ā fem + passeyya 1 + opt + could see; would see + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + eyya + ati pr 7 - adhigaccheyya 2 + jāneyya opt - would experience; would feel - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + gaccha + eyya - ati pr + should know; should understand; should find out + √ñā 5 nā (know) + jānā + eyya + āti pr 7 - nisajjā 1 + jivhā fem - sitting; sitting down - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + √sad + ya + ā\nnisajja + ā + tongue + + ā fem 7 @@ -3225,164 +3216,155 @@

Vocabulary List for class7

7 - senā + sīmā 2 fem - army; military + (vinaya) boundary in which legal procedures are performed ā fem 7 - devatā + taṇhā 1 fem - deity; god - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dev + *a + tā\ndeva + tā + craving (for); wanting; desire (for) + √tas 6 ṇhā (thirst) + taṇhā + ā ā fem 7 - kathā 1 + pabbajjā fem - talk; speech; conversation; discussion - √kath 8 *e (speak, narrate) - √kath + ā + (vinaya) novice ordination; renunciation; becoming a monastic + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pa + √vaj > baj + yā ā fem 7 - karuṇā + disā 1 fem - compassion; sympathy; kindness (towards unfortunate beings) - - + direction; cardinal point + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + √dis + ā ā fem 7 - kareyya 2 - opt - would make; could make - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + eyya - karoti pr - 7 - - - disā 1 + devatā fem - direction; cardinal point - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - √dis + ā + deity; god + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dev + *a + tā\ndeva + tā ā fem 7 - bāhā 1 + avijjā fem - arm; forearm - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah > bāh + *ā + ignorance; illusion; not knowing; not understanding + √vid 3 ya (know, understand) + na > a + √vid + yā ā fem 7 - gayā 1 + saddhā 1 fem - name of a village - - + faith (in); belief (in); trust (in) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + sad + √dhā + ā ā fem 7 - gāthā 1 + nibbidā fem - verse; poem; stanza - √gā 3 ya (sing) - √gā + thā + dis-enchantment (towards); de-illusionment (with); disinterest (in); dispassion (towards) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + √vid > bid + ā ā fem 7 - jarā + nisajjā 1 fem - old age; ageing - √jar 1 a (age) - √jar + ā + sitting; sitting down + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + √sad + ya + ā\nnisajja + ā ā fem 7 - pavāraṇā 2 + pūjā 1 fem - (vinaya) invitation ceremony at the end of the rains retreat - √var 8 *e (wish, choose) - pa + vāre + anā + veneration (of); homage (to); honour (for) + √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) + √pūj + ā ā fem 7 - jāneyya - opt - should know; should understand; should find out - √ñā 5 nā (know) - jānā + eyya - āti pr - 7 - - - passeyya 1 + adhigaccheyya 2 opt - could see; would see - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + eyya + would experience; would feel + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + gaccha + eyya ati pr 7 - pabbajjā + vedanā 1 fem - (vinaya) novice ordination; renunciation; becoming a monastic - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pa + √vaj > baj + yā + (pleasant, unpleasant or neutral) felt experience; feeling; sensation; second of the five aggregates + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + √vid > ved + *anā ā fem 7 - jivhā - fem - tongue - - - ā fem + assāma + opt + we could be; we may be; we might be; we should be + √as 1 a (be) + assa + āma + ssa opt 7 - taṇhā 1 + vipassanā fem - craving (for); wanting; desire (for) - √tas 6 ṇhā (thirst) - taṇhā + ā + insight; penetrating internal vision; introspection + √dis 1 a (see) + vi + passa + anā ā fem 7 - upekkhā + āgaccheyya + opt + could come; would come along; could approach; would arrive + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + gaccha + eyya + eyya opt + 7 + + + mettā fem - looking on; mental poise; mental balance; equanimity; equipoise; non-reactivity; composure - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - upa + √ikkh + ā + goodwill (towards); friendliness (to); benevolence (for) + √mitt 1 a (be friendly) + √mitt > mett + *ā ā fem 7 - abhijjhā + muditā fem - wishing; wanting; covetousness; greed - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - abhi + √jhā + ā + happiness (for); appreciation; sympathetic joy + √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) + √mud + ita + ā\nmudita + ā ā fem 7 @@ -3396,41 +3378,32 @@

Vocabulary List for class7

7 - mettā + upekkhā fem - goodwill (towards); friendliness (to); benevolence (for) - √mitt 1 a (be friendly) - √mitt > mett + *ā + looking on; mental poise; mental balance; equanimity; equipoise; non-reactivity; composure + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + upa + √ikkh + ā ā fem 7 - nibbidā - fem - dis-enchantment (towards); de-illusionment (with); disinterest (in); dispassion (towards) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + √vid > bid + ā - ā fem + siyuṃ + opt + they would be; there could be + √as 1 a (be) + siya + uṃ + siyā opt 7 - sīmā 2 + senā fem - (vinaya) boundary in which legal procedures are performed + army; military ā fem 7 - - siyuṃ - opt - they would be; there could be - √as 1 a (be) - siya + uṃ - siyā opt - 7 - siyā 2 opt @@ -3441,113 +3414,131 @@

Vocabulary List for class7

7 - siyaṃ - opt - I could be; may I be; I might be; I should be - √as 1 a (be) - siya + aṃ - siyā opt + kathā 1 + fem + talk; speech; conversation; discussion + √kath 8 *e (speak, narrate) + √kath + ā + ā fem 7 - assa 3.1 - opt - may be; could be; should be; would be - √as 1 a (be) - √as + a - ssa opt + abhijjhā + fem + wishing; wanting; covetousness; greed + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + abhi + √jhā + ā + ā fem 7 - assatha + assaṃ opt - you all could be; you might be + I could be; I might be; may I be; I could become √as 1 a (be) - assa + tha + √as + aṃ ssa opt 7 - assavanatā + karuṇā fem - fact of not hearing (of) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - na > a + √su > sav + *ana + tā\nassavana + tā + compassion; sympathy; kindness (towards unfortunate beings) + + ā fem 7 - assaṃ + kareyya 2 opt - I could be; I might be; may I be; I could become - √as 1 a (be) - √as + aṃ - ssa opt + would make; could make + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + eyya + karoti pr 7 - assāma + assa 3.1 opt - we could be; we may be; we might be; we should be + may be; could be; should be; would be √as 1 a (be) - assa + āma + √as + a ssa opt 7 - assu 3.1 + bāhā 1 + fem + arm; forearm + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah > bāh + *ā + ā fem + 7 + + + assatha opt - they should be; they may be; they would be; may they be + you all could be; you might be √as 1 a (be) - assa + u + assa + tha ssa opt 7 - avijjā + vijjā 1 fem - ignorance; illusion; not knowing; not understanding + knowledge; wisdom; understanding √vid 3 ya (know, understand) - na > a + √vid + yā + √vid + yā ā fem 7 - āgaccheyya - opt - could come; would come along; could approach; would arrive - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + gaccha + eyya - eyya opt + saññā 1 + fem + perception; conception; recognition; third of the five aggregates + √ñā 5 nā (know) + saṃ + √ñā + ā + ā fem 7 - saddhā 1 + gayā 1 fem - faith (in); belief (in); trust (in) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - sad + √dhā + ā + name of a village + + ā fem 7 - saññā 1 + assavanatā fem - perception; conception; recognition; third of the five aggregates - √ñā 5 nā (know) - saṃ + √ñā + ā + fact of not hearing (of) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + na > a + √su > sav + *ana + tā\nassavana + tā ā fem 7 - muditā + gāthā 1 fem - happiness (for); appreciation; sympathetic joy - √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) - √mud + ita + ā\nmudita + ā + verse; poem; stanza + √gā 3 ya (sing) + √gā + thā ā fem 7 + + siyaṃ + opt + I could be; may I be; I might be; I should be + √as 1 a (be) + siya + aṃ + siyā opt + 7 + upasampadā 2 fem diff --git a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class8.csv b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class8.csv index b23cb3c..00ddd71 100644 --- a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class8.csv +++ b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class8.csv @@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ asammosa 1,masc,not forgetting; non-confusion,"√mus 3 ya (lie, forget)",na > a asura,masc,titan; anti-god; enemy of the devas,"√sur 1 a (shine, be supreme)",na > a + √sur + a,a masc,5 assa 3.1,opt,may be; could be; should be; would be,√as 1 a (be),√as + a,ssa opt,7 assatha,opt,you all could be; you might be,√as 1 a (be),assa + tha,ssa opt,7 -assasissati,fut,will breathe in; will inhale,√sas 1 a (breath),ā + sasissa + ti,ati pr,5 +assasissati,fut,will breathe in; will inhale,√sas 1 a (breath),ā + sasissa + ti,issati fut,5 assavanatā,fem,fact of not hearing (of),√su 4 ṇā (hear),"na > a + √su > sav + *ana + tā assavana + tā",ā fem,7 assaṃ,opt,I could be; I might be; may I be; I could become,√as 1 a (be),√as + aṃ,ssa opt,7 @@ -149,8 +149,8 @@ khuddā 1.1,fem,hunger,√khud 1 a (be hungry),√khud + yā,ā fem,7 khemī,adj,at peace; safe; secure,"√khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully)","√khi > khe + *ma + ī khema + ī",ī adj,5 gaccha 1,imp,go!; begone!; away with you!,√gam 1 a (go),gaccha + a,ati pr,4 -gacchati 1,pr,goes; walks; moves; wanders around,√gam 1 a (go),gaccha + ti,ati pr,3 -gaṇhati 1,pr,grabs hold (of); seizes; takes,√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp),gaṇhā + ti,ati pr,3 +gacchati 1,pr,goes; walks; moves; wanders around; travels,√gam 1 a (go),gaccha + ti,ati pr,3 +gaṇhati 1,pr,grabs hold (of); seizes; takes,√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp),gaṇha + ti,ati pr,3 gabbha 3,masc,room; inside room; inner chamber,,,a masc,2 gamissati 1,fut,will go,√gam 1 a (go),√gam + issa + ti,issati fut,5 gayā 1,fem,name of a village,,,ā fem,7 @@ -236,7 +236,7 @@ nahāru,masc,tendon; sinew,"√nah 3 ya (bind, arm)",√nah + āru,u masc,6 nābhijānāti 1,pr,does not know; does not understand,√ñā 5 nā (know),"na + abhi + jānā + ti na + abhijānāti",āti pr,5 nārī,fem,woman,,nara > nāra + *ī,ī fem,8 -nikkhipati 3,pr,keeps; stores; saves; sets aside; lays aside,√khip 1 a (throw),ni + khipa + ti,ati pr,3 +nikkhipati 3,pr,keeps; stores; saves; sets aside; lays aside (something in something),√khip 1 a (throw),ni + khipa + ti,ati pr,3 niddisi 1,aor,indicated; pointed out; designated; appointed,"√dis 1 a (point out, explain)",nī + √dis + i,i aor,4 nidhi 1,masc,treasure; trove; hoard,"√dhā 1 a (place, support)",ni + √dhā + i,i masc,4 nibbidā,fem,dis-enchantment (towards); de-illusionment (with); disinterest (in); dispassion (towards),"√vid 2 ṃa (feel, like)",nī + √vid > bid + ā,ā fem,7 @@ -301,7 +301,7 @@ pariṇāyaka 2,masc,leader; who shows the way,"√nī 1 a (lead, carry)",pari + parideva,masc,lamentation; wailing; crying,√dev 1 a (lament),pari + √dev + a,a masc,2 paridevi,aor,mourned; lamented; wailed,√dev 1 a (lament),pari + √dev + i,i aor,4 paribbājaka,masc,homeless spiritual seeker; wandering ascetic,√vaj 1 a (go on),pari + √vaj > baj > bāj + *aka,a masc,2 -pariyāya 4,masc,way; nature; habit; property; quality,"√i 1 a (come, go)",pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a,a masc,2 +pariyāya 5,masc,way; nature; habit; property; quality,"√i 1 a (come, go)",pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a,a masc,2 pallaṅka 2,masc,cross-legged sitting position; meditation posture,√añc 1 a (bend),"pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a pari + aṅka",a masc,2 passa 2.1,imp,see!; look (at)!,√dis 1 a (see),passa + a,ati pr,4 @@ -398,7 +398,7 @@ yasassī 1,adj,famous; renowned; illustrious; celebrated,,yasas + sī,ī adj,5 yāgu,fem,rice gruel; congee,,,u fem,8 yācati 1,pr,asks; requests; begs (someone for something),√yāc 1 a (beg),yāca + ti,ati pr,3 yāma 1,masc,watch (of the night); one eighth of the day; about three hours,"√yam 1 a (control, strive, end)",√yam > yām + *a,a masc,2 -rakkhati 1,pr,protects; guards; watches over,√rakkh 1 a (protect),rakkha + ti,ati pr,3 +rakkhati 1,pr,protects; watches over; guards (something against something),√rakkh 1 a (protect),rakkha + ti,ati pr,3 rattaññū,adj,old; experienced; of long standing,,ratta + ñū,ū adj,6 rasa 1,masc,taste; flavour,√ras 1 a (taste),√ras + a,a masc,2 rāga 1.1,masc,desire (for); passion (for); infatuation (with); lust (for),√raj 3 ya (desire),√raj > rag > rāg + *a,a masc,2 @@ -483,7 +483,6 @@ vadati 1,pr,says (to); speaks (to); tells (to),"√vad 1 a (say, speak)",vada + vanatha 2.1,masc,desire; craving,"√van 7 o (like, desire)","√van + a + tha vana + tha",a masc,2 vasa 1.2,masc,control (over); authority (over); power (over); mastery (over),"√vas 1 a (want, control)",√vas + a,a masc,2 -vassa 2,masc,rainy season; monsoon,√vass 1 a (rain),√vass + a,a masc,2 vā 1,ind,or; either or,,,,6 vāṇija,masc,trader; dealer,,vaṇija > vāṇija + *a,a masc,2 vādī 1,adj,speaking; saying; telling,"√vad 1 a (say, speak)",√vad > vād + *ī,ī adj,5 diff --git a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class8.html b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class8.html index 90490cb..15d435d 100644 --- a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class8.html +++ b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class8.html @@ -48,236 +48,191 @@

Vocabulary List for class8

2 - uppāda 1.1 - masc - arising (of); appearance (of); coming into being (of) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + √pad > pād + *a - a masc - 2 - - - dhamma 1.09 + puggala masc - law; case; rule; legal process - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + person; individual + + a masc 2 - brāhmaṇa 2 + pāda 1 masc - arahant; awakened being; saint; paragon - √brah 1 a (increase) - √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa + foot + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - brāhmaṇa 1 + pātimokkha 2 masc - Brahman; priest; man of the Brahman caste - √brah 1 a (increase) - √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa + (vinaya) precepts for Buddhist monastics + √mokkh 1 a (be freed) + pa + ati + √mokkh + a a masc 2 - bāla 2 - masc - fool; idiot; immature person - - - a masc east - 2 - - - oka 1.1 + kassaka masc - home; abode - √uc 3 ya (comfort) - √uc > ok + *a + farmer; ploughman + √kass 1 a (drag, draw along) + √kass + aka a masc 2 - balibadda + kassapa 1 masc - ox; bull + name of the 1st previous Buddha a masc 2 - thera 1.2 + kāma 3 masc - (vinaya) elder; senior monk; monastic of ten or more years standing - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā > thā + ira > thera + sense desire (of); sensual pleasure (of) + √kam 8 *e (desire) + √kam > kām + *a a masc 2 - nīvaraṇa 1 + kāya 1.1 masc - obstacle; obstruction; barrier; hindrance - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - ni > nī + √var + *aṇa + body; physical body; physical process + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + √ci > ki > kay + *a a masc 2 - ovāda + kāya 1.2 masc - advice; instruction encouragement; exhortation - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - ava + √vad > vād + *a + group; host; company; collection; multitude; mass + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + √ci > ki > kay + *a a masc 2 - pessaka 1 + kāra 1 masc - messenger - √pis 8 ya (send) - √pis > pes + *ya + ka\npessa + ka + deed; action; service + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kār + *a a masc 2 - purisa 1 + kāraka 2 masc - man; male; person - - + builder + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kār + *aka a masc 2 - putta 1 + kesa 1 masc - son; child + (head) hair a masc 2 - puggala + khattiya 2 masc - person; individual + man of the ruling caste; high caste man; nobleman a masc 2 - pāda 1 + khandha 1 masc - foot - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - √pad > pād + *a + mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation + √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) + √khandh + a a masc 2 - kassaka + khandha 3 masc - farmer; ploughman - √kass 1 a (drag, draw along) - √kass + aka + aggregate; combination; conglomeration + √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) + √khandh + a a masc 2 - phassa 1 + khaya masc - contact; sense impingement; raw experience; touch - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phass + a + wearing away (of); exhaustion (of); erosion (of); depletion (of); destruction (of) + √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) + √khī > khay + *a a masc 2 - kassapa 1 + pallaṅka 2 masc - name of the 1st previous Buddha - - + cross-legged sitting position; meditation posture + √añc 1 a (bend) + pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a\npari + aṅka a masc 2 - bhava 2 + pariyāya 5 masc - being; becoming; existence - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū > bhav + *a + way; nature; habit; property; quality + √i 1 a (come, go) + pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a a masc 2 - daṇḍa 1 + putta 1 masc - stick; truncheon; nightstick; club + son; child a masc 2 - māra - masc - death; Death; death personified - √mar 1 a (die) - √mar > mār + *a - a masc - 2 - - - māna 1.1 - masc - pride; conceit; egotism; superiority; comparing oneself - √man 3 ya (think) - √man > mān + *a - a masc - 2 - - - uddesa 1 - masc - proposition; synopsis; statement in brief; summary; introduction - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + √dis > des + *a - a masc - 2 - - - upajjhāya + paribbājaka masc - preceptor; teacher; mentor - √i 1 a (study, recite) - upa + adhi > adhy > ajjh + √i > āy + *a + homeless spiritual seeker; wandering ascetic + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pari + √vaj > baj > bāj + *aka a masc 2 - manussa + purisa 1 masc - human being; man; person + man; male; person + - manu + ssa a masc 2 - mada 1 + pessaka 1 masc - excess; pleasure; indulgence - √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) - √mad + a + messenger + √pis 8 ya (send) + √pis > pes + *ya + ka\npessa + ka a masc 2 @@ -290,15 +245,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class8

a masc 2 - - uposatha 1 - masc - full moon or new moon observance day - √vas 1 a (live) - upa + √vas + a + tha\nup<b>ava</b>sa > up<b>o</b>sa + tha - a masc - 2 - makkaṭa masc @@ -318,20 +264,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class8

2 - bheda 2 + upasama 1 masc - death - √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) - √bhid > bhed + *a + calmness (of); tranquillisation (of); stillness (of); peace (of) + √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) + upa + √sam + a a masc 2 - danta 1.1 + bheda 2 masc - tooth - - + death + √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) + √bhid > bhed + *a a masc 2 @@ -363,290 +309,281 @@

Vocabulary List for class8

2 - nissaya 1 + bhava 2 masc - dependency; physical support; reliance; something one depends on - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - ni + √si > say + *a + being; becoming; existence + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2 - upasama 1 + uposatha 1 masc - calmness (of); tranquillisation (of); stillness (of); peace (of) - √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) - upa + √sam + a + full moon or new moon observance day + √vas 1 a (live) + upa + √vas + a + tha\nup<b>ava</b>sa > up<b>o</b>sa + tha a masc 2 - māsa 2.1 + dhamma 1.06 masc - bean - - + matter; thing; phenomena + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - kāma 3 + brāhmaṇa 2 masc - sense desire (of); sensual pleasure (of) - √kam 8 *e (desire) - √kam > kām + *a + arahant; awakened being; saint; paragon + √brah 1 a (increase) + √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa a masc 2 - kāya 1.2 + brāhmaṇa 1 masc - group; host; company; collection; multitude; mass - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - √ci > ki > kay + *a + Brahman; priest; man of the Brahman caste + √brah 1 a (increase) + √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa a masc 2 - papañca + bāla 2 masc - various opinions; proliferation; endless conceptualization - √pañc 8 *e (expand, spread) - pa + √pañc + a - a masc + fool; idiot; immature person + + + a masc east 2 - pajjunna + balibadda masc - name of a deity; god of rain; rain cloud + ox; bull a masc 2 - pañha 2 + oka 1.1 masc - question; enquiry - √pañh 1 a (ask, question) - √pañh + a + home; abode + √uc 3 ya (comfort) + √uc > ok + *a a masc 2 - gāma 1 + phassa 1 masc - village; hamlet - - + contact; sense impingement; raw experience; touch + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phass + a a masc 2 - patha 2 + ovāda masc - range; mode; way - √path 1 a (go, move) - √path + a + advice; instruction encouragement; exhortation + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + ava + √vad > vād + *a a masc 2 - gāha 2.2 + parideva masc - hiding place - √gāh 1 a (dive, plunge) - √gāh + a + lamentation; wailing; crying + √dev 1 a (lament) + pari + √dev + a a masc 2 - gotama 1 + pariṇāyaka 2 masc - family name of the Buddha - - gotama + a + leader; who shows the way + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka a masc 2 - pamāda 1 + gabbha 3 masc - carelessness; negligence; heedlessness - √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) - pa + √mad > mād + *a + room; inside room; inner chamber + + a masc 2 - patta 1.1 + paccaya 2 masc - bowl; alms bowl; begging bowl - √pā 1 a (drink) - √pā + ta + cause (for); reason (for); supporting condition (for); requirement (for) + √i 1 a (come, go) + pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - ñāya + nīvaraṇa 1 masc - way; means; method; system - √i 1 a (come, go) - nī > ny > ñ + √i > ay + *a + obstacle; obstruction; barrier; hindrance + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + ni > nī + √var + *aṇa a masc 2 - cāga 1 + nissaya 1 masc - giving up; relinquishing; abandoning - √caj 1 a (give up, let go) - √caj > cāg + *a + dependency; physical support; reliance; something one depends on + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + ni + √si > say + *a a masc 2 - cāga 2 + thera 1.2 masc - generosity; sharing; liberality - √caj 1 a (give up, let go) - √caj > cāg + *a + (vinaya) elder; senior monk; monastic of ten or more years standing + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā > thā + ira > thera a masc 2 - cora + daṇḍa 1 masc - thief; robber - √cur 8 *e (steal) - √cur > cor + *a + stick; truncheon; nightstick; club + + a masc 2 - chanda 1 + danta 1.1 masc - interest (in); desire (for); wish (for); intention (to); impulse (for) - √chand 8 *e (desire, please) - √chand + a + tooth + + a masc 2 - chanda 2 + nirodha masc - (vinaya) consent; agreement; approval - √chand 8 *e (desire, please) - √chand + a + ending (of); cessation (of); termination (of); finishing (of) + √rudh 2 ṃa (obstruct) + ni + √rudh > rodh + *a a masc 2 - paṭighāta 1 + dava 1.1 masc - warding off; repelling; driving off; keeping at bay - √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) - pati + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a\npati + ghāta + fun; joke; play; sport; pleasure + √dū 1 a (go, run) + √dū > dav + *a a masc 2 - paṇḍita 2 + dāra masc - sage; intelligent person; wise man; smart person + wife - a masc east - 2 - - - kāya 1.1 - masc - body; physical body; physical process - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - √ci > ki > kay + *a a masc 2 - parikkhāra 1 + nara masc - requisite; requirement; necessity - √kar 7 o (do, make) - pari + √kar > khār + *a + man; person + + a masc 2 - gabbha 3 + nakha 1 masc - room; inside room; inner chamber + fingernail; toenail a masc 2 - kāra 1 + deva 1 masc - deed; action; service - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kār + *a + deity; god + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dev + *a a masc 2 - kāraka 2 + dosa 1.1 masc - builder - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kār + *aka + aversion; ill-will; hate; hatred + √dus 3 ya (hate, dislike) + √dus > dos + *a a masc 2 - pātimokkha 2 + dhaja 1 masc - (vinaya) precepts for Buddhist monastics - √mokkh 1 a (be freed) - pa + ati + √mokkh + a + flag; banner + √dhaj 1 a (move, flap) + √dhaj + a a masc 2 - kesa 1 + dhamma 1.02 masc - (head) hair - - + quality; characteristic; trait; inherent quality + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - khattiya 2 + dhamma 1.03 masc - man of the ruling caste; high caste man; nobleman - - + teaching; discourse; doctrine + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - paccaya 2 + dhamma 1.05 masc - cause (for); reason (for); supporting condition (for); requirement (for) - √i 1 a (come, go) - pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + mental states + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - khandha 1 + taṇḍula 1 masc - mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation - √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) - √khandh + a + dehusked rice; (comm) grain from grass + + a masc 2 @@ -659,15 +596,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class8

a masc 2 - - khandha 3 - masc - aggregate; combination; conglomeration - √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) - √khandh + a - a masc - 2 - ābādha 2 masc @@ -678,191 +606,218 @@

Vocabulary List for class8

2 - taṇḍula 1 + pajjunna masc - dehusked rice; (comm) grain from grass + name of a deity; god of rain; rain cloud a masc 2 - pallaṅka 2 + parikkhāra 1 masc - cross-legged sitting position; meditation posture - √añc 1 a (bend) - pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a\npari + aṅka + requisite; requirement; necessity + √kar 7 o (do, make) + pari + √kar > khār + *a a masc 2 - pariyāya 4 + pamāda 1 masc - way; nature; habit; property; quality - √i 1 a (come, go) - pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a + carelessness; negligence; heedlessness + √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) + pa + √mad > mād + *a a masc 2 - paribbājaka + papañca masc - homeless spiritual seeker; wandering ascetic - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pari + √vaj > baj > bāj + *aka + various opinions; proliferation; endless conceptualization + √pañc 8 *e (expand, spread) + pa + √pañc + a a masc 2 - parideva + patha 2 masc - lamentation; wailing; crying - √dev 1 a (lament) - pari + √dev + a + range; mode; way + √path 1 a (go, move) + √path + a a masc 2 - pariṇāyaka 2 + gāma 1 masc - leader; who shows the way - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka + village; hamlet + + a masc 2 - khaya + patta 1.1 masc - wearing away (of); exhaustion (of); erosion (of); depletion (of); destruction (of) - √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) - √khī > khay + *a + bowl; alms bowl; begging bowl + √pā 1 a (drink) + √pā + ta a masc 2 - mugga + gāha 2.2 masc - mung beans - √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) - √mud > mug + ga + hiding place + √gāh 1 a (dive, plunge) + √gāh + a a masc 2 - māṇava 1 + gotama 1 masc - young man; young gentleman; young Brahman + family name of the Buddha - manu > māṇav + *a + gotama + a a masc 2 - moha 1 + mada 1 masc - illusion; delusion; hallucination - √muh 3 ya (be deluded, be confused) - √muh > moh + *a + excess; pleasure; indulgence + √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) + √mad + a a masc 2 - anusaya + paṇḍita 2 masc - underlying tendency (to); inherent inclination (to); dormant disposition (towards); propensity (to) - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - anu + √sī > say + *a + sage; intelligent person; wise man; smart person + + + a masc east + 2 + + + cāga 2 + masc + generosity; sharing; liberality + √caj 1 a (give up, let go) + √caj > cāg + *a a masc 2 - vasa 1.2 + cora masc - control (over); authority (over); power (over); mastery (over) - √vas 1 a (want, control) - √vas + a + thief; robber + √cur 8 *e (steal) + √cur > cor + *a a masc 2 - vanatha 2.1 + chanda 1 masc - desire; craving - √van 7 o (like, desire) - √van + a + tha\nvana + tha + interest (in); desire (for); wish (for); intention (to); impulse (for) + √chand 8 *e (desire, please) + √chand + a a masc 2 - dosa 1.1 + chanda 2 masc - aversion; ill-will; hate; hatred - √dus 3 ya (hate, dislike) - √dus > dos + *a + (vinaya) consent; agreement; approval + √chand 8 *e (desire, please) + √chand + a a masc 2 - nakha 1 + paṭinissagga masc - fingernail; toenail - - + giving up (of); relinquishing (of); dropping (of); abandoning (of) + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + pati + nī + √sajj > sagg + a a masc 2 - vaccha 1.1 + paṭighāta 1 masc - calf; yearling; young animal - - + warding off; repelling; driving off; keeping at bay + √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) + pati + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a\npati + ghāta a masc 2 - deva 1 + pañha 2 masc - deity; god - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dev + *a + question; enquiry + √pañh 1 a (ask, question) + √pañh + a a masc 2 - vassa 2 + ñāya masc - rainy season; monsoon - √vass 1 a (rain) - √vass + a + way; means; method; system + √i 1 a (come, go) + nī > ny > ñ + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - sota 1.1 + cāga 1 masc - stream; river; current - √su 1 a (flow) - √su > so + *ta + giving up; relinquishing; abandoning + √caj 1 a (give up, let go) + √caj > cāg + *a a masc 2 - sekha 1 + upajjhāya masc - trainee; apprentice; learner; initiate; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh > sekh + *a + preceptor; teacher; mentor + √i 1 a (study, recite) + upa + adhi > adhy > ajjh + √i > āy + *a a masc 2 - nara + uppāda 1.1 masc - man; person - + arising (of); appearance (of); coming into being (of) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + √pad > pād + *a + a masc + 2 + + + manussa + masc + human being; man; person + manu + ssa + a masc + 2 + + + sekha 1 + masc + trainee; apprentice; learner; initiate; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh > sekh + *a a masc 2 @@ -893,15 +848,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class8

a masc 2 - - abhisamaya - masc - complete comprehension (of); total understanding (of); completely getting (of); breakthrough (to) - √i 1 a (come, go) - abhi + saṃ + √i > ay + *a - a masc - 2 - sāvaka masc @@ -912,119 +858,191 @@

Vocabulary List for class8

2 - soka + abhisamaya masc - grief; sorrow; sadness (over) - √suc 1 *a (grieve) - √suc > suk > sok + *a + complete comprehension (of); total understanding (of); completely getting (of); breakthrough (to) + √i 1 a (come, go) + abhi + saṃ + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - vāṇija + uddesa 1 masc - trader; dealer - - vaṇija > vāṇija + *a + proposition; synopsis; statement in brief; summary; introduction + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + √dis > des + *a a masc 2 - dhaja 1 + saṃvara 2 masc - flag; banner - √dhaj 1 a (move, flap) - √dhaj + a + control (over); restraint (of); holding back (of) + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + saṃ + √var + a a masc 2 - vikappa 1.1 + saṃvara 1 masc - alteration (to); improvement (to); distinction (regarding) - √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) - vi + √kapp + a + control (according to); restraint (according to); holding back (according to) + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + saṃ + √var + a a masc 2 - adhigama 2 + sambodha masc - attainment (of); achievement (of) - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + √gam + a + full awakening; perfect understanding; enlightenment + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + saṃ + √budh > bodh + *a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.06 + samuppāda 2 masc - matter; thing; phenomena - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + issue; conflict; something which arises + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ud + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - hattha 1 + samudda masc - hand - - + sea; ocean + √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) + saṃ + √ud + ra a masc 2 - dhamma 1.05 + samudaya 1 masc - mental states - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + source; origination; appearance + √i 1 a (come, go) + saṃ + ud + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.03 + samaya 1.1 masc - teaching; discourse; doctrine - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + time; occasion + √i 1 a (come, go) + saṃ + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - vūpasama 1 + samatha 1.1 masc - peace (of); calming (of); subsiding (of); settling (of) + stilling (of); serenity (of); calming (of); settling (of); peace (of); (comm) mental unification √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) - vi + upa + √sam + a + √sam + a + tha\nsama + tha a masc 2 - dhamma 1.02 + samatikkama masc - quality; characteristic; trait; inherent quality - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + surpassing (of); overcoming (of); going beyond; transcendence + √kam 1 a (go) + saṃ + ati + √kam + a a masc 2 - viveka 1 + samaṇa 1 masc - seclusion; solitude; detachment; disengagement; independence - √vic 1 a (separate) - vi + √vic > vec > vek + *a + ascetic; renunciant; holy man; monk; recluse + √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) + √sam + aṇa a masc 2 - visesa 1 + soka masc - distinction; attainment; superior state; eminence - √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) - vi + √sis > ses + *a + grief; sorrow; sadness (over) + √suc 1 *a (grieve) + √suc > suk > sok + *a + a masc + 2 + + + satta 2.1 + masc + being; living being; creature + √as 1 a (be) + sa + tta + a masc + 2 + + + sota 1.1 + masc + stream; river; current + √su 1 a (flow) + √su > so + *ta + a masc + 2 + + + vanatha 2.1 + masc + desire; craving + √van 7 o (like, desire) + √van + a + tha\nvana + tha + a masc + 2 + + + adhigama 2 + masc + attainment (of); achievement (of) + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + √gam + a + a masc + 2 + + + hattha 1 + masc + hand + + + a masc + 2 + + + vūpasama 1 + masc + peace (of); calming (of); subsiding (of); settling (of) + √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) + vi + upa + √sam + a + a masc + 2 + + + viveka 1 + masc + seclusion; solitude; detachment; disengagement; independence + √vic 1 a (separate) + vi + √vic > vec > vek + *a + a masc + 2 + + + visesa 1 + masc + distinction; attainment; superior state; eminence + √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) + vi + √sis > ses + *a a masc 2 @@ -1101,101 +1119,110 @@

Vocabulary List for class8

2 - moggallāna 1 + vikappa 1.1 masc - name of a monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in psychic power + alteration (to); improvement (to); distinction (regarding) + √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) + vi + √kapp + a + a masc + 2 + + + vāṇija + masc + trader; dealer - muggala > moggala + *yāna + vaṇija > vāṇija + *a a masc 2 - saṃvara 1 + vasa 1.2 masc - control (according to); restraint (according to); holding back (according to) - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - saṃ + √var + a + control (over); authority (over); power (over); mastery (over) + √vas 1 a (want, control) + √vas + a a masc 2 - saṃvara 2 + anusaya masc - control (over); restraint (of); holding back (of) - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - saṃ + √var + a + underlying tendency (to); inherent inclination (to); dormant disposition (towards); propensity (to) + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + anu + √sī > say + *a a masc 2 - sakuṇa + vaccha 1.1 masc - bird + calf; yearling; young animal a masc 2 - sambodha + saṅgha 1 masc - full awakening; perfect understanding; enlightenment - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - saṃ + √budh > bodh + *a + community; fellowship; monastic order + √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) + saṃ + √ghaṭ + a a masc 2 - loma 1 + dhamma 1.09 masc - body hair - - + law; case; rule; legal process + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - ānanda 2 + saṅgaha 1 masc - name of an arahant monk; attendant of the Buddha; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in great learning, remembrance, conduct, resoluteness and service - √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) - ā + √nand + a + support (of); maintenance (of); looking after + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + saṃ + √gah + a a masc 2 - ānisaṃsa 1 + rāga 1.1 masc - profit (in); benefit (in); advantage (of); good result (of) - √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) - ā + ni + √saṃs + a + desire (for); passion (for); infatuation (with); lust (for) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + √raj > rag > rāg + *a a masc 2 - loka 1 + moha 1 masc - world; universe; cosmos - √lok 8 *e (look) - √lok + a + illusion; delusion; hallucination + √muh 3 ya (be deluded, be confused) + √muh > moh + *a a masc 2 - dāra + āsava 1.2 masc - wife - - + discharge; suppuration; outflow; effluent; (comm) defilement + √su 1 a (flow) + ā + √su > sav + *a a masc 2 - rukkha 1 + yāma 1 masc - tree - - + watch (of the night); one eighth of the day; about three hours + √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) + √yam > yām + *a a masc 2 @@ -1209,236 +1236,200 @@

Vocabulary List for class8

2 - rāga 1.1 + moggallāna 1 masc - desire (for); passion (for); infatuation (with); lust (for) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - √raj > rag > rāg + *a + name of a monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in psychic power + + muggala > moggala + *yāna a masc 2 - rasa 1 + rukkha 1 masc - taste; flavour - √ras 1 a (taste) - √ras + a + tree + + a masc 2 - nirodha + mugga masc - ending (of); cessation (of); termination (of); finishing (of) - √rudh 2 ṃa (obstruct) - ni + √rudh > rodh + *a + mung beans + √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) + √mud > mug + ga a masc 2 - yāma 1 + māsa 2.1 masc - watch (of the night); one eighth of the day; about three hours - √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) - √yam > yām + *a + bean + + a masc 2 - āloka + ānisaṃsa 1 masc - light; brightness; clarity - √lok 8 *e (look) - ā + √lok + a + profit (in); benefit (in); advantage (of); good result (of) + √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) + ā + ni + √saṃs + a a masc 2 - āsaya 2 + ānanda 2 masc - home (of); dwelling (of); abode (of) - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - ā + √sī > say + *a + name of an arahant monk; attendant of the Buddha; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in great learning, remembrance, conduct, resoluteness and service + √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) + ā + √nand + a a masc 2 - āsava 1.2 + loka 1 masc - discharge; suppuration; outflow; effluent; (comm) defilement - √su 1 a (flow) - ā + √su > sav + *a + world; universe; cosmos + √lok 8 *e (look) + √lok + a a masc 2 - dava 1.1 + rasa 1 masc - fun; joke; play; sport; pleasure - √dū 1 a (go, run) - √dū > dav + *a + taste; flavour + √ras 1 a (taste) + √ras + a a masc 2 - āvāsa 1 + ākāsa 1.2 masc - home (of); dwelling place (of); residence (of) - √vas 1 a (live) - ā + √vas > vās + *a + sky; air + √kās 1 a (shine, be visible) + ā + √kās + a a masc 2 - ājīva + māra masc - livelihood; mode of living; way of life; way of earning a living - √jīv 1 a (live) - ā + √jīv + a + death; Death; death personified + √mar 1 a (die) + √mar > mār + *a a masc 2 - saṅkhāra 1 + loma 1 masc - intention; volitional formation; choice; karmic activity - √kar 7 o (do, make) - saṃ + √kar > khār + *a + body hair + + a masc 2 - paṭinissagga + māṇava 1 masc - giving up (of); relinquishing (of); dropping (of); abandoning (of) - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - pati + nī + √sajj > sagg + a - a masc - 2 - - - saṅkhāra 3 - masc - mental formation; mental activity; thought processes; fourth of the five aggregates - √kar 7 o (do, make) - saṃ + √kar > khār + *a - a masc - 2 - - - samudaya 1 - masc - source; origination; appearance - √i 1 a (come, go) - saṃ + ud + √i > ay + *a - a masc - 2 - - - samuppāda 2 - masc - issue; conflict; something which arises - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ud + √pad > pād + *a - a masc - 2 - - - ācariya 1 - masc - teacher; religious leader - √car 1 a (act, behave) - ā + √car + iya + young man; young gentleman; young Brahman + + manu > māṇav + *a a masc 2 - samaya 1.1 + saṅgara 1 masc - time; occasion - √i 1 a (come, go) - saṃ + √i > ay + *a + dealing; bargaining; negotiating; transacting + √gir 1 a (call, speak) + saṃ + √gir > gar + a a masc 2 - samatha 1.1 + āloka masc - stilling (of); serenity (of); calming (of); settling (of); peace (of); (comm) mental unification - √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) - √sam + a + tha\nsama + tha + light; brightness; clarity + √lok 8 *e (look) + ā + √lok + a a masc 2 - samaṇa 1 + saṅkhāra 3 masc - ascetic; renunciant; holy man; monk; recluse - √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) - √sam + aṇa + mental formation; mental activity; thought processes; fourth of the five aggregates + √kar 7 o (do, make) + saṃ + √kar > khār + *a a masc 2 - samatikkama + saṅkhāra 1 masc - surpassing (of); overcoming (of); going beyond; transcendence - √kam 1 a (go) - saṃ + ati + √kam + a + intention; volitional formation; choice; karmic activity + √kar 7 o (do, make) + saṃ + √kar > khār + *a a masc 2 - ākāsa 1.2 + ācariya 1 masc - sky; air - √kās 1 a (shine, be visible) - ā + √kās + a + teacher; religious leader + √car 1 a (act, behave) + ā + √car + iya a masc 2 - saṅgha 1 + māna 1.1 masc - community; fellowship; monastic order - √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) - saṃ + √ghaṭ + a + pride; conceit; egotism; superiority; comparing oneself + √man 3 ya (think) + √man > mān + *a a masc 2 - saṅgaha 1 + sakuṇa masc - support (of); maintenance (of); looking after - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - saṃ + √gah + a + bird + + a masc 2 - saṅgara 1 + āsaya 2 masc - dealing; bargaining; negotiating; transacting - √gir 1 a (call, speak) - saṃ + √gir > gar + a + home (of); dwelling (of); abode (of) + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + ā + √sī > say + *a a masc 2 - satta 2.1 + ājīva masc - being; living being; creature - √as 1 a (be) - sa + tta + livelihood; mode of living; way of life; way of earning a living + √jīv 1 a (live) + ā + √jīv + a a masc 2 - samudda + āvāsa 1 masc - sea; ocean - √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) - saṃ + √ud + ra + home (of); dwelling place (of); residence (of) + √vas 1 a (live) + ā + √vas > vās + *a a masc 2 @@ -1451,6 +1442,24 @@

Vocabulary List for class8

ati pr 3 + + vāyamati + pr + tries (to); makes an effort (to); strives (for); exerts oneself (to) + √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) + vi + ā + yama + ti + ati pr + 3 + + + bhavati 1 + pr + is; is being; becomes + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + bhava + ti + ati pr + 3 + paggaṇhāti 2 pr @@ -1461,21 +1470,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class8

3 - paṭiggaheti + paggaṇhāti 3 pr - takes; accepts; receives + applies effort; strives on; goes for it; endeavours √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gahe + ti - eti pr + pa + gaṇhā + ti + āti pr 3 - paṭijānāti 4 + neti 1.1 pr - makes the claim (of); claims (to be) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pati + jānā + ti - āti pr + leads; carries away; takes away + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + ne + ti + eti pr 3 @@ -1487,15 +1496,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class8

ati pr 3 - - nahāyati - pr - takes a bath; bathes; washes - √nhā 3 ya (bathe) - nahāya + ti - ati pr - 3 - nisīdati pr @@ -1506,21 +1506,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class8

3 - neti 1.1 - pr - leads; carries away; takes away - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - ne + ti - eti pr - 3 - - - paggaṇhāti 3 + bhuñjati 1 pr - applies effort; strives on; goes for it; endeavours - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + gaṇhā + ti - āti pr + eats; consumes + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + bhuñja + ti + ati pr 3 @@ -1532,256 +1523,256 @@

Vocabulary List for class8

ati pr 3 - - paṭiggaṇhāti 1 - pr - takes; accepts; receives - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gaṇhā + ti - āti pr - 3 - nikkhipati 3 pr - keeps; stores; saves; sets aside; lays aside + keeps; stores; saves; sets aside; lays aside (something in something) √khip 1 a (throw) ni + khipa + ti ati pr 3 - bhajati 1.1 + nahāyati pr - associates (with); keeps company (with) - √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) - bhaja + ti + takes a bath; bathes; washes + √nhā 3 ya (bathe) + nahāya + ti ati pr 3 - paṭibhāti + viharati 1 pr - comes to mind; occurs (to); inspires (someone to) - √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) - pati + bhā + ti - āti pr + lives (in); dwells (in); stays (in) + √har 1 a (live) + vi + hara + ti + ati pr 3 - maññati 1 + dhāreti 3 pr - thinks; imagines; conceives; presumes; supposes - √man 3 ya (think) - mañña + ti - ati pr + bears in mind; keeps in mind; remembers + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + ti + eti pr 3 - yācati 1 + vedeti 1 pr - asks; requests; begs (someone for something) - √yāc 1 a (beg) - yāca + ti - ati pr + feels; experiences; senses + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + vede + ti + eti pr 3 - rakkhati 1 + voharati 1 pr - protects; guards; watches over - √rakkh 1 a (protect) - rakkha + ti + speaks; communicates; gives expression; uses language + √har 1 a (carry) + vi + ava + hara + ti ati pr 3 - labhati 1 + maññati 1 pr - gets; receives; obtains (something for someone) - √labh 1 a (get) - labha + ti + thinks; imagines; conceives; presumes; supposes + √man 3 ya (think) + mañña + ti ati pr 3 - samāpajjati 2 + harati 2 pr - engages (in); practices; performs - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ā + pajja + ti + takes; steals; robs + √har 1 a (carry) + hara + ti ati pr 3 - saṃvattati + bhāsati 1.1 pr - leads (to); results (in); causes - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - saṃ + vatta + ti + speaks (about); talks (about); says + √bhās 1 a (speak) + bhāsa + ti ati pr 3 - sikkhati 2 + bhaṇati 1 pr - trains (in); trains (for the purpose of); practices (for the sake of); practice (to) - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - sikkha + ti + speaks; says; tells + √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) + bhaṇa + ti ati pr 3 - bhuñjati 1 + paṭipajjati 2 pr - eats; consumes - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - bhuñja + ti + practices; follows a course of action; follows a method + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + pati + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - suṇāti 1 + yācati 1 pr - hears - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - suṇā + ti - āti pr + asks; requests; begs (someone for something) + √yāc 1 a (beg) + yāca + ti + ati pr 3 - vattati 1 + pavisati pr - proceeds; continues; goes forward; practices - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - vatta + ti + enters; goes (into) + √vis 1 a (enter) + pa + visa + ti ati pr 3 - vadati 1 + pavaḍḍhati 1 pr - says (to); speaks (to); tells (to) - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - vada + ti + increases; develops; grows + √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) + pa + vaḍḍha + ti ati pr 3 - vāyamati + passati 2 pr - tries (to); makes an effort (to); strives (for); exerts oneself (to) - √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) - vi + ā + yama + ti + understands; gets + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + ti ati pr 3 - viharati 1 + passati 1 pr - lives (in); dwells (in); stays (in) - √har 1 a (live) - vi + hara + ti + sees + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + ti ati pr 3 - vedeti 1 + samāpajjati 2 pr - feels; experiences; senses - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - vede + ti - eti pr + engages (in); practices; performs + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ā + pajja + ti + ati pr 3 - voharati 1 + pāpuṇāti 1 pr - speaks; communicates; gives expression; uses language - √har 1 a (carry) - vi + ava + hara + ti - ati pr + reaches; arrives (at); comes (to) + √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) + pa + apuṇā + ti + āti pr 3 - harati 2 + pucchati pr - takes; steals; robs - √har 1 a (carry) - hara + ti + asks; enquires; questions (somebody about something) + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + puccha + ti ati pr 3 - sobhati 2 + paricarati 3 pr - looks beautiful (in) - √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) - sobha + ti + enjoys; indulges; has sex with + √car 1 a (move, walk) + pari + cara + ti ati pr 3 - bhāsati 1.1 + saṃvattati pr - speaks (about); talks (about); says - √bhās 1 a (speak) - bhāsa + ti + leads (to); results (in); causes + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + saṃ + vatta + ti ati pr 3 - bhavati 1 + pūjeti 1 pr - is; is being; becomes - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - bhava + ti + reveres; honours; respects + √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) + pūje + ti + eti pr + 3 + + + panūdati + pr + dispels; drives out; rejects; pushes away + √nud 1 a (drive out, reject) + pa + nūda + ti ati pr 3 - bhaṇati 1 + padahati 1 pr - speaks; says; tells - √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) - bhaṇa + ti + exerts oneself; strives; applies oneself; endeavours (with) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + daha + ti ati pr 3 - paṭilabhati 1 + labhati 1 pr - obtains; gets; receives; personally experiences + gets; receives; obtains (something for someone) √labh 1 a (get) - pati + labha + ti + labha + ti ati pr 3 - paṭisaṃvedeti + sikkhati 2 pr - personally experiences; undergoes; feels - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - pati + saṃ + vede + ti - eti pr + trains (in); trains (for the purpose of); practices (for the sake of); practice (to) + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + sikkha + ti + ati pr 3 - paṭisevati 1 + bandhati 1 pr - practices; indulges (in); engages (in) - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - pati + seva + ti + binds; ties up; imprisons; confines + √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) + bandha + ti ati pr 3 - paṭisevati 2 + suṇāti 1 pr - uses; makes use (of) - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - pati + seva + ti - ati pr + hears + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + suṇā + ti + āti pr 3 @@ -1794,129 +1785,129 @@

Vocabulary List for class8

3 - padahati 1 + paṭisevati 2 pr - exerts oneself; strives; applies oneself; endeavours (with) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + daha + ti + uses; makes use (of) + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + pati + seva + ti ati pr 3 - panūdati + paṭisevati 1 pr - dispels; drives out; rejects; pushes away - √nud 1 a (drive out, reject) - pa + nūda + ti + practices; indulges (in); engages (in) + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + pati + seva + ti ati pr 3 - pabbajati + rakkhati 1 pr - ordains as a monastic; renounces the household life - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pa + baja + ti + protects; watches over; guards (something against something) + √rakkh 1 a (protect) + rakkha + ti ati pr 3 - paricarati 3 + sobhati 2 pr - enjoys; indulges; has sex with - √car 1 a (move, walk) - pari + cara + ti + looks beautiful (in) + √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) + sobha + ti ati pr 3 - passati 1 + paṭisaṃvedeti pr - sees - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + ti - ati pr + personally experiences; undergoes; feels + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + pati + saṃ + vede + ti + eti pr 3 - passati 2 + paṭilabhati 1 pr - understands; gets - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + ti + obtains; gets; receives; personally experiences + √labh 1 a (get) + pati + labha + ti ati pr 3 - pavaḍḍhati 1 + paṭibhāti pr - increases; develops; grows - √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) - pa + vaḍḍha + ti - ati pr + comes to mind; occurs (to); inspires (someone to) + √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) + pati + bhā + ti + āti pr 3 - pavisati + vattati 1 pr - enters; goes (into) - √vis 1 a (enter) - pa + visa + ti + proceeds; continues; goes forward; practices + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + vatta + ti ati pr 3 - pāpuṇāti 1 + paṭijānāti 4 pr - reaches; arrives (at); comes (to) - √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) - pa + apuṇā + ti + makes the claim (of); claims (to be) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pati + jānā + ti āti pr 3 - pucchati + vadati 1 pr - asks; enquires; questions (somebody about something) - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - puccha + ti + says (to); speaks (to); tells (to) + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + vada + ti ati pr 3 - pūjeti 1 + paṭiggaheti pr - reveres; honours; respects - √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) - pūje + ti - eti pr - 3 + takes; accepts; receives + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gahe + ti + eti pr + 3 - bandhati 1 + paṭiggaṇhāti 1 pr - binds; ties up; imprisons; confines - √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) - bandha + ti - ati pr + takes; accepts; receives + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gaṇhā + ti + āti pr 3 - paṭipajjati 2 + bhajati 1.1 pr - practices; follows a course of action; follows a method - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - pati + pajja + ti + associates (with); keeps company (with) + √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) + bhaja + ti ati pr 3 - dhāreti 3 + pabbajati pr - bears in mind; keeps in mind; remembers - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + ti - eti pr + ordains as a monastic; renounces the household life + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pa + baja + ti + ati pr 3 @@ -1929,66 +1920,66 @@

Vocabulary List for class8

3 - kappati + ceteti 2 pr - it is suitable (for); it is proper (for); it is fitting (for); it is allowable - √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) - kappa + ti - ati pr + intends; wills (to) + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + cete + ti + eti pr 3 - tasati 1.1 + upapajjati 1 pr - is afraid (of); fears - √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) - tasa + ti + is reborn (in); re-arises (in) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - anussarati 1.1 + anulometi 2 pr - remembers; recollects; bears in mind - √sar 1 a (remember) - anu + sara + ti - ati pr + regulates; settles; balances + + anu + loma + e + ti\nanuloma + e + ti + eti pr 3 - abhivaḍḍhati + uddisati 1 pr - increases more and more; surpasses; outgrows - √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) - abhi + vaḍḍha + ti + recites; chants + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + disa + ti ati pr 3 - abhisaṅkharoti 2 + adhigacchati 1 pr - does; performs - √kar 7 o (do, make) - abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti - oti pr + gets to; attains; finds; acquires; obtains + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + gaccha + ti + ati pr 3 - abhiramati + khādati pr - enjoys; delights (in); takes pleasure (in) - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - abhi + rama + ti + chews; devours; eats + √khād 1 a (chew) + khāda + ti ati pr 3 - karoti 1 + anuyuñjati 2 pr - does; acts; performs - √kar 7 o (do, make) - karo + ti - karoti pr + indulges (in); is addicted (to) + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + anu + yuñja + ti + ati pr 3 @@ -2001,11 +1992,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class8

3 - khaṇati + gacchati 1 pr - digs; digs up; uproots - √khaṇ 1 a (dig) - khaṇa + ti + goes; walks; moves; wanders around; travels + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + ti ati pr 3 @@ -2019,21 +2010,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class8

3 - adhigacchati 1 - pr - gets to; attains; finds; acquires; obtains - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + gaccha + ti - ati pr - 3 - - - obhāsati 1.1 + ājānāti 1 pr - speaks coarsely (to); speaks suggestively (to); talks rudely (to); talks dirty (to) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - ava + bhāsa + ti - ati pr + knows; understands + √ñā 5 nā (know) + ā + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 @@ -2046,20 +2028,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class8

3 - abhitthavati + jināti 1 pr - praises; glorifies; celebrates - √thu 1 a (be familiar, praise) - abhi + thava + ti - ati pr + conquers; overcomes; defeats + √ji 5 nā (conquer) + jinā + ti + āti pr 3 - khādati + gaṇhati 1 pr - chews; devours; eats - √khād 1 a (chew) - khāda + ti + grabs hold (of); seizes; takes + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + gaṇha + ti ati pr 3 @@ -2082,12 +2064,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class8

3 - ceteti 2 + āpajjati 2 pr - intends; wills (to) - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - cete + ti - eti pr + arouses; exhibits; produces; brings into being + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + pajja + ti + ati pr + 3 + + + āpajjati 5 + pr + causes; effects + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + pajja + ti + ati pr + 3 + + + icchati 1.1 + pr + wishes; wants; desires (to) + √is 1 a (wish for) + iccha + ti + ati pr 3 @@ -2100,48 +2100,57 @@

Vocabulary List for class8

3 - gacchati 1 + āmantayati 1 pr - goes; walks; moves; wanders around - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + ti + tells; informs; advises + √mant 8 *aya (counsel, invite) + ā + mantaya + ti ati pr 3 - anuyuñjati 2 + acchādeti 1.1 pr - indulges (in); is addicted (to) - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - anu + yuñja + ti + dresses; clothes; give clothes (to) + √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) + ā + chāde + ti + eti pr + 3 + + + tasati 1.1 + pr + is afraid (of); fears + √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) + tasa + ti ati pr 3 - gaṇhati 1 + tiṭṭhati 3 pr - grabs hold (of); seizes; takes - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - gaṇhā + ti + remains; persists; lasts + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + ti ati pr 3 - anulometi 2 + khaṇati pr - regulates; settles; balances - - anu + loma + e + ti\nanuloma + e + ti - eti pr + digs; digs up; uproots + √khaṇ 1 a (dig) + khaṇa + ti + ati pr 3 - jināti 1 + kappati pr - conquers; overcomes; defeats - √ji 5 nā (conquer) - jinā + ti - āti pr + it is suitable (for); it is proper (for); it is fitting (for); it is allowable + √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) + kappa + ti + ati pr 3 @@ -2154,20 +2163,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class8

3 - anuviloketi + abhitthavati pr - looks around; surveys - √lok 8 *e (look) - anu + vi + loke + ti - eti pr + praises; glorifies; celebrates + √thu 1 a (be familiar, praise) + abhi + thava + ti + ati pr 3 - āpajjati 5 + obhāsati 1.1 pr - causes; effects - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + pajja + ti + speaks coarsely (to); speaks suggestively (to); talks rudely (to); talks dirty (to) + √bhās 1 a (speak) + ava + bhāsa + ti ati pr 3 @@ -2181,66 +2190,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class8

3 - āmantayati 1 + abhiramati pr - tells; informs; advises - √mant 8 *aya (counsel, invite) - ā + mantaya + ti + enjoys; delights (in); takes pleasure (in) + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + abhi + rama + ti ati pr 3 - tiṭṭhati 3 + abhisaṅkharoti 2 pr - remains; persists; lasts - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + ti - ati pr + does; performs + √kar 7 o (do, make) + abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti + oti pr 3 - upasussati - pr - dries up; withers; shrivels - √sus 3 ya (dry, wither) - upa + sussa + ti - ati pr - 3 - - - āpajjati 2 - pr - arouses; exhibits; produces; brings into being - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + pajja + ti - ati pr - 3 - - - upapajjati 1 - pr - is reborn (in); re-arises (in) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + pajja + ti - ati pr - 3 - - - acchādeti 1.1 + ulloketi pr - dresses; clothes; give clothes (to) - √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) - ā + chāde + ti + looks up (at); gazes up (at) + √lok 8 *e (look) + ud + loke + ti eti pr 3 - ārabhati 1.1 + anuviloketi pr - begins; starts; undertakes; arouses oneself (to); makes an effort (to) - √rabh 1 a (begin) - ā + rabha + ti - ati pr + looks around; surveys + √lok 8 *e (look) + anu + vi + loke + ti + eti pr 3 @@ -2253,29 +2235,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class8

3 - ājānāti 1 + abhivaḍḍhati pr - knows; understands - √ñā 5 nā (know) - ā + jānā + ti - āti pr + increases more and more; surpasses; outgrows + √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) + abhi + vaḍḍha + ti + ati pr 3 - uddisati 1 + anussarati 1.1 pr - recites; chants - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + disa + ti + remembers; recollects; bears in mind + √sar 1 a (remember) + anu + sara + ti ati pr 3 - icchati 1.1 + ārabhati 1.1 pr - wishes; wants; desires (to) - √is 1 a (wish for) - iccha + ti + begins; starts; undertakes; arouses oneself (to); makes an effort (to) + √rabh 1 a (begin) + ā + rabha + ti ati pr 3 @@ -2289,12 +2271,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class8

3 - ulloketi + karoti 1 pr - looks up (at); gazes up (at) - √lok 8 *e (look) - ud + loke + ti - eti pr + does; acts; performs + √kar 7 o (do, make) + karo + ti + karoti pr 3 @@ -2307,14 +2289,32 @@

Vocabulary List for class8

3 - paridevi + upasussati + pr + dries up; withers; shrivels + √sus 3 ya (dry, wither) + upa + sussa + ti + ati pr + 3 + + + pucchi aor - mourned; lamented; wailed - √dev 1 a (lament) - pari + √dev + i + asked; enquired; questioned (somebody about something) + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + √pucch + i i aor 4 + + byākāsi 1 + aor + answered; replied + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy > by + ā + √kar > kā + si + āsi aor + 4 + āsi 1.1 aor @@ -2325,14 +2325,32 @@

Vocabulary List for class8

4 - udapādi 1 + muni 1 + masc + monk; sage; seer; hermit; silent sage + √mun 5 nā (think, know) + √mun + i + i masc + 4 + + + upasaṅkami aor - arose (for); sprung up (for) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + a + √pad + i + approached; drew near; went (to) + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + i i aor 4 + + añjali 1 + masc + palms placed together (as a token of respect) + √añj 1 a (pay respect) + √añj + ali + i masc + 4 + soci aor @@ -2343,113 +2361,113 @@

Vocabulary List for class8

4 - passa 2.1 + attha 4.2 imp - see!; look (at)! - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + a - ati pr - 4 - - - isi - masc - seer; sage - - - i masc + you (all) must be; may you (all) be + √as 1 a (be) + √as + tha > attha + atthi pr 4 - abhāsi 1 - aor - spoke; said - √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) - a + √bhā + si - i aor isuṃ + atthi 1.1 + pr + there is; there exists + √as 1 a (be) + √as + ti > atthi + atthi pr 4 - khipi 1.1 + udapādi 1 aor - threw; tossed; hurled - √khip 1 a (throw) - √khip + i + arose (for); sprung up (for) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + a + √pad + i i aor 4 - ehi - imp - come! - √i 1 a (come, go) - e + hi - eti pr 2 + vīhi + masc + rice paddy; Oryza sativa + + + i masc 4 - āmantesi + ajesi aor - addressed; said (to); advised - √mant 8 *e (counsel, invite) - ā + mante + si + conquered; defeated + √ji 1 a (conquer) + a + je + si esi aor 4 - suṇātu - imp - one must listen!; it must hear! - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - suṇā + tu - āti pr + ajjhabhāsi + aor + addressed; spoke (to someone with) + √bhās 1 a (speak) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + a + √bhās + i + i aor 4 - abhinandi 1 - aor - delighted (in); was pleased (with); approved (of); was happy (with); relished - √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) - abhi + √nand + i - i aor + passa 2.1 + imp + see!; look (at)! + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + a + ati pr 4 - karohi + gaccha 1 imp - do!; make! - √kar 7 o (do, make) - karo + hi - karoti pr + go!; begone!; away with you! + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + a + ati pr 4 - ahosi + paridevi aor - was; existed; became - √hū 1 a (be) - a + ho + si - hosi aor + mourned; lamented; wailed + √dev 1 a (lament) + pari + √dev + i + i aor 4 - sāli + isi masc - fine rice + seer; sage i masc 4 - pucchi + khipi 1.1 aor - asked; enquired; questioned (somebody about something) - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - √pucch + i + threw; tossed; hurled + √khip 1 a (throw) + √khip + i i aor 4 + + karohi + imp + do!; make! + √kar 7 o (do, make) + karo + hi + karoti pr + 4 + byādhi masc @@ -2460,155 +2478,146 @@

Vocabulary List for class8

4 - sammodi - aor - greeted; exchanged pleasantries; had a friendly conversation (with) - √mud 1 *a (be soft, be happy) - saṃ + moda + i - i aor - 4 - - - samādhi 1 - masc - perfect peace of mind; stability of mind; stillness of mind; mental composure - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - saṃ + ā + √dhā + i - i masc - 4 - - - byākāsi 1 - aor - answered; replied - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy > by + ā + √kar > kā + si - āsi aor + hotha + imp + may you all be!; I pray you all may be! + √hū 1 a (be) + ho + tha + hoti pr 4 - upasaṅkami + pakkāmi 1 aor - approached; drew near; went (to) + left; set off (from); went away (from) √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + i - i aor + pa + a + √kam > kām + i + i aor isuṃ 4 - gaccha 1 - imp - go!; begone!; away with you! - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + a - ati pr + gāmaṇi + masc + chief; chieftain; headman; leader + + gāma + aṇi + i masc 4 - muni 1 + samādhi 1 masc - monk; sage; seer; hermit; silent sage - √mun 5 nā (think, know) - √mun + i + perfect peace of mind; stability of mind; stillness of mind; mental composure + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + saṃ + ā + √dhā + i i masc 4 - apucchi + nisīdi aor - asked; enquired (somebody about something) - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - a + √pucch + i + sat (on); sat down (in) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + sīda + i i aor isuṃ 4 - attha 4.2 + hontu imp - you (all) must be; may you (all) be - √as 1 a (be) - √as + tha > attha - atthi pr + may they be!; they must be! + √hū 1 a (be) + ho + ntu + hoti pr 4 - aṭṭhāsi 1 + sammodi aor - stood; stayed; remained - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - a + √ṭhā + si - āsi aor + greeted; exchanged pleasantries; had a friendly conversation (with) + √mud 1 *a (be soft, be happy) + saṃ + moda + i + i aor 4 - añjali 1 + hotu 1 + imp + may it be (for)! + √hū 1 a (be) + ho + tu + hoti pr + 4 + + + nidhi 1 masc - palms placed together (as a token of respect) - √añj 1 a (pay respect) - √añj + ali + treasure; trove; hoard + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + ni + √dhā + i i masc 4 - atthi 1.1 - pr - there is; there exists - √as 1 a (be) - √as + ti > atthi - atthi pr + agacchi + aor + went; travelled + √gam 1 a (go) + a + gaccha + i + i aor issaṃ 4 - vīhi + sāli masc - rice paddy; Oryza sativa + fine rice i masc 4 - aggi - masc - fire - √agg 1 a (move crookedly) - √agg + i - i masc + abhinandi 1 + aor + delighted (in); was pleased (with); approved (of); was happy (with); relished + √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) + abhi + √nand + i + i aor 4 - ñāti - masc - family; relative; kinsman - √ñā 5 nā (know) - √ñā + ti - i masc + apucchi + aor + asked; enquired (somebody about something) + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + a + √pucch + i + i aor isuṃ 4 - nidhi 1 - masc - treasure; trove; hoard - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - ni + √dhā + i - i masc + suṇātu + imp + one must listen!; it must hear! + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + suṇā + tu + āti pr 4 - niddisi 1 + abhāsi 1 aor - indicated; pointed out; designated; appointed - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - nī + √dis + i - i aor + spoke; said + √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) + a + √bhā + si + i aor isuṃ 4 - ajjhabhāsi + niddisi 1 aor - addressed; spoke (to someone with) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + a + √bhās + i + indicated; pointed out; designated; appointed + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + nī + √dis + i i aor 4 @@ -2622,140 +2631,149 @@

Vocabulary List for class8

4 - ajesi - aor - conquered; defeated - √ji 1 a (conquer) - a + je + si - esi aor - 4 - - - hotu 1 + ehi imp - may it be (for)! - √hū 1 a (be) - ho + tu - hoti pr + come! + √i 1 a (come, go) + e + hi + eti pr 2 4 - hotha - imp - may you all be!; I pray you all may be! - √hū 1 a (be) - ho + tha - hoti pr + paccassosi + aor + replied (to); agreed (with) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + pati > paty > pacc + a + so + si + i aor 4 - nisīdi + āmantesi aor - sat (on); sat down (in) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + sīda + i - i aor isuṃ + addressed; said (to); advised + √mant 8 *e (counsel, invite) + ā + mante + si + esi aor 4 - hontu - imp - may they be!; they must be! - √hū 1 a (be) - ho + ntu - hoti pr + aṭṭhāsi 1 + aor + stood; stayed; remained + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + a + √ṭhā + si + āsi aor 4 - pakkāmi 1 + ahosi aor - left; set off (from); went away (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - pa + a + √kam > kām + i - i aor isuṃ + was; existed; became + √hū 1 a (be) + a + ho + si + hosi aor 4 - gāmaṇi + ñāti masc - chief; chieftain; headman; leader - - gāma + aṇi + family; relative; kinsman + √ñā 5 nā (know) + √ñā + ti i masc 4 - agacchi - aor - went; travelled - √gam 1 a (go) - a + gaccha + i - i aor issaṃ + aggi + masc + fire + √agg 1 a (move crookedly) + √agg + i + i masc 4 - paccassosi - aor - replied (to); agreed (with) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - pati > paty > pacc + a + so + si - i aor - 4 + byākarissati + fut + will explain; will define; will describe + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy > by + ā + karissa + ti + oti pr + 5 - dassī 2 + adhamma 2 + masc + false teaching; something opposed to the teaching + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + na > a + √dhar + ma + a masc + 5 + + + anāgāmī adj - who sees; who knows; who perceives; who understands - √dis 1 a (see) - dassa + ī + who does not return; non-returning + √gam 1 a (go) + na > an + ā + √gam > gām + *ī ī adj 5 - byākarissati - fut - will explain; will define; will describe - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy > by + ā + karissa + ti - oti pr + sukhī 2 + masc + happy one; who is at ease; who is happy; who is comfortable + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + ī + ī masc 5 - saddhiṃ - ind - together (with); with - - - + virāga 1.1 + masc + fading of desire (for); dispassion (towards); detachment (from); indifference (to) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a + a masc 5 - tvaṃ 1 - pron - you (subject) - - tumha + aṃ > tuvaṃ > tvaṃ - tvaṃ pron + medhāvī + masc + intelligent man; wise man; who has good judgment + √medh 1 a (be wise) + √medh + ā + vī\nmedhā + vī + ī masc 5 - vihārī - adj - (of a state of being) living in; who has; being - √har 1 a (live) - vi + √har > hār + *ī - ī adj + anālaya 1 + masc + non-clinging; non-attachment; non-reliance; unstuck + √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) + na > an + ā + √lī > lay + *a + a masc 5 - gavesī 1 + ātāpī adj - seeking; searching for; looking for - √gaves 1 a (seek, search) - √gaves + ī + avid; ardent; zealous; with continuous effort + √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) + ā + √tap > tāp + *ī ī adj 5 + + asammosa 1 + masc + not forgetting; non-confusion + √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) + na > a + saṃ + √mus > mos + *a + a masc + 5 + bhavissati 1 fut @@ -2766,20 +2784,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class8

5 - niraya + asura masc - hell; hell realm - √i 1 a (come, go) - nir + √i > ay + *a + titan; anti-god; enemy of the devas + √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) + na > a + √sur + a a masc 5 - neva 1 - sandhi - neither; not + saha 1.2 + ind + with; together (with); accompanied (by) + - na + eva 5 @@ -2793,92 +2811,74 @@

Vocabulary List for class8

5 - nābhijānāti 1 - pr - does not know; does not understand - √ñā 5 nā (know) - na + abhi + jānā + ti\nna + abhijānāti - āti pr + āgāmī 1 + adj + who returns; who comes back + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + √gam > gām + *ī + ī adj 5 - nappaṭikaṅkhati - pr - does not anticipate; does not expect; does not await; does not personally wish (for) - √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) - na + pati + kaṅkha + ti\nna + paṭikaṅkhati - ati pr + assasissati + fut + will breathe in; will inhale + √sas 1 a (breath) + ā + sasissa + ti + issati fut 5 - mā 1.1 - ind - do not; may one not; don't let - - - + anupassī 1 + adj + looking (at); observing; following; noticing; witnessing; watching + √dis 1 a (see) + anu + passa + ī + ī adj 5 - natthi 1 - pr - is not; it is not; there is not; there is no; there is nothing - √as 1 a (be) - na + √as + ti\nna + atthi - natthi pr + dhammī 1 + adj + righteous; religious; moral; related to the Dhamma + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma + ī\ndhamma + ī + ī adj 5 - na 1 + mā 1.1 ind - no; not; neither; nor - + do not; may one not; don't let - 5 - - - yasassī 1 - adj - famous; renowned; illustrious; celebrated - yasas + sī - ī adj - 5 - - - dhāressati - fut - will bear in mind; will keep in mind; will remembers - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + ssa + ti - eti pr 5 - āgāmī 1 + vādī 1 adj - who returns; who comes back - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam > gām + *ī + speaking; saying; telling + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + √vad > vād + *ī ī adj 5 - ātāpī - adj - avid; ardent; zealous; with continuous effort - √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) - ā + √tap > tāp + *ī - ī adj + saddhiṃ + ind + together (with); with + + + 5 - dhammī 1 + vippaṭisārī adj - righteous; religious; moral; related to the Dhamma - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + ī\ndhamma + ī + remorseful; regretful; repentant; sorry + √sar 1 a (remember) + vi + pati + √sar > sār + *ī ī adj 5 @@ -2891,6 +2891,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class8

ahaṃ pron 5 + + yasassī 1 + adj + famous; renowned; illustrious; celebrated + + yasas + sī + ī adj + 5 + abyāpāda masc @@ -2901,57 +2910,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class8

5 - gamissati 1 - fut - will go - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + issa + ti - issati fut - 5 - - - vādī 1 + gavesī 1 adj - speaking; saying; telling - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - √vad > vād + *ī + seeking; searching for; looking for + √gaves 1 a (seek, search) + √gaves + ī ī adj 5 - anupassī 1 + vihārī adj - looking (at); observing; following; noticing; witnessing; watching - √dis 1 a (see) - anu + passa + ī + (of a state of being) living in; who has; being + √har 1 a (live) + vi + √har > hār + *ī ī adj 5 - medhāvī + pakkhī masc - intelligent man; wise man; who has good judgment - √medh 1 a (be wise) - √medh + ā + vī\nmedhā + vī + bird + + pakkha + ī ī masc 5 - khemī - adj - at peace; safe; secure - √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) - √khi > khe + *ma + ī\nkhema + ī - ī adj - 5 - - - anālaya 1 - masc - non-clinging; non-attachment; non-reliance; unstuck - √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) - na > an + ā + √lī > lay + *a - a masc + passasissati + fut + will exhale; will breathe out + √sas 1 a (breath) + pa + sasissa + ti + ati pr 5 @@ -2964,210 +2955,219 @@

Vocabulary List for class8

5 - anāgāmī + khemī adj - who does not return; non-returning - √gam 1 a (go) - na > an + ā + √gam > gām + *ī + at peace; safe; secure + √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) + √khi > khe + *ma + ī\nkhema + ī ī adj 5 - passasissati + gamissati 1 fut - will exhale; will breathe out - √sas 1 a (breath) - pa + sasissa + ti - ati pr + will go + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + issa + ti + issati fut 5 - ottappī - adj - afraid of wrong; conscientious - √tapp 1 a (regret) - ud > od + √tapp + *ī - ī adj + no 1.1 + ind + no; not + + na + u > no + 5 - sukhī 2 - masc - happy one; who is at ease; who is happy; who is comfortable - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + ī - ī masc + neva 1 + sandhi + neither; not + + na + eva + 5 - vippaṭisārī + tvaṃ 1 + pron + you (subject) + + tumha + aṃ > tuvaṃ > tvaṃ + tvaṃ pron + 5 + + + dassī 2 adj - remorseful; regretful; repentant; sorry - √sar 1 a (remember) - vi + pati + √sar > sār + *ī + who sees; who knows; who perceives; who understands + √dis 1 a (see) + dassa + ī ī adj 5 - adhamma 2 + niraya masc - false teaching; something opposed to the teaching - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - na > a + √dhar + ma + hell; hell realm + √i 1 a (come, go) + nir + √i > ay + *a a masc 5 - saha 1.2 - ind - with; together (with); accompanied (by) - - - + nappaṭikaṅkhati + pr + does not anticipate; does not expect; does not await; does not personally wish (for) + √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) + na + pati + kaṅkha + ti\nna + paṭikaṅkhati + ati pr 5 - asammosa 1 - masc - not forgetting; non-confusion - √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) - na > a + saṃ + √mus > mos + *a - a masc + natthi 1 + pr + is not; it is not; there is not; there is no; there is nothing + √as 1 a (be) + na + √as + ti\nna + atthi + natthi pr 5 - no 1.1 - ind - no; not - - na + u > no - + ottappī + adj + afraid of wrong; conscientious + √tapp 1 a (regret) + ud > od + √tapp + *ī + ī adj 5 - asura - masc - titan; anti-god; enemy of the devas - √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) - na > a + √sur + a - a masc + na 1 + ind + no; not; neither; nor + + + 5 - assasissati + dhāressati fut - will breathe in; will inhale - √sas 1 a (breath) - ā + sasissa + ti - ati pr + will bear in mind; will keep in mind; will remembers + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + ssa + ti + eti pr 5 - pakkhī - masc - bird - - pakkha + ī - ī masc + nābhijānāti 1 + pr + does not know; does not understand + √ñā 5 nā (know) + na + abhi + jānā + ti\nna + abhijānāti + āti pr 5 - virāga 1.1 - masc - fading of desire (for); dispassion (towards); detachment (from); indifference (to) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a - a masc - 5 + viññū 1 + adj + wise; intelligent; discerning; knowledgeable + √ñā 5 nā (know) + vi + √ñā + ū + ū adj + 6 - vajjavant + paññavant adj - at fault; in error; with mistakes - √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) - √vajj + ya + vant\nvajja + vant + wise; intelligent; discerning; insightful; percipient + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pa + √ñā + ā + vant\npaññā + vant ant adj 6 - yadā - ind - when; whenever - - ya + dā - + cakkhumant 2 + masc + person with sight; who can see + √cakkh 1 a (see) + √cakkh + u + mant\ncakkhu + mant + ant masc 6 - sabbavidū 1 + rattaññū adj - all-knowing; omniscient + old; experienced; of long standing - sabba + vidū + ratta + ñū ū adj 6 - vā 1 + ca 2.1 ind - or; either or + and; both 6 - assutavant - adj - unlearned; untaught; uninitiated; untrained - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - na > a + √su + ta + vant\nna + suta + vant - ant adj + āyasmant 1 + masc + venerable; reverend + √i 1 a (come, go) + ā + √i > ay + *as + mant\nāyas + mant + ant masc 6 - sadā - ind - always; ever; all the time - - saṃ + dā - + vidū 1 + adj + wise; knowing; understanding + √vid 1 a (know) + √vid + ū + ū adj 6 - ajja - ind - today; now - - ima + jja + lokavidū + masc + who knows the world; who understands the universe; epithet of the Buddha + loka + vidū + ū masc 6 - sīlavant - adj - virtuous; ethical; moral - √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) - √sīl + a + vant\nsīla + vant - ant adj + āgantar 2 + masc + returner (to); who comes back (to) + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + √gam + tar + ar masc 6 - āyasmant 1 - masc - venerable; reverend - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *as + mant\nāyas + mant - ant masc + balavant 1 + adj + strong; powerful + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + √bal + a + vant\nbala + vant + ant adj 6 - rattaññū + hirimant adj - old; experienced; of long standing - - ratta + ñū - ū adj + having a conscience; with scruples; with an internal sense of right and wrong + √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) + √hir + i + mant\nhiri + mant + ant adj 6 @@ -3180,48 +3180,84 @@

Vocabulary List for class8

6 - vidū 1 + sadā + ind + always; ever; all the time + + saṃ + dā + + 6 + + + yadā + ind + when; whenever + + ya + dā + + 6 + + + sabbavidū 1 adj - wise; knowing; understanding - √vid 1 a (know) - √vid + ū + all-knowing; omniscient + + sabba + vidū ū adj 6 - hirimant + sabbābhibhū adj - having a conscience; with scruples; with an internal sense of right and wrong - √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) - √hir + i + mant\nhiri + mant + all conquering; victorious over everything + + sabba + abhibhū + ū adj + 6 + + + assutavant + adj + unlearned; untaught; uninitiated; untrained + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + na > a + √su + ta + vant\nna + suta + vant ant adj 6 - suve - ind - tomorrow - - - + dātar 1 + masc + giver; donor (of) + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā + tar + ar masc 6 - satimant 1 + nahāru + masc + tendon; sinew + √nah 3 ya (bind, arm) + √nah + āru + u masc + 6 + + + vajjavant adj - mindful; fully present; attentive - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + ti + mant\nsati + mant + at fault; in error; with mistakes + √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) + √vajj + ya + vant\nvajja + vant ant adj 6 - lokavidū - masc - who knows the world; who understands the universe; epithet of the Buddha - - loka + vidū - ū masc + sīlavant + adj + virtuous; ethical; moral + √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) + √sīl + a + vant\nsīla + vant + ant adj 6 @@ -3234,30 +3270,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class8

6 - āgantar 2 - masc - returner (to); who comes back (to) - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam + tar - ar masc + suve + ind + tomorrow + + + 6 - viññū 1 + satimant 1 adj - wise; intelligent; discerning; knowledgeable - √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + √ñā + ū - ū adj + mindful; fully present; attentive + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + ti + mant\nsati + mant + ant adj 6 - sabbābhibhū - adj - all conquering; victorious over everything + vā 1 + ind + or; either or + + - sabba + abhibhū - ū adj 6 @@ -3270,75 +3306,75 @@

Vocabulary List for class8

6 - pubbe 1 - ind - before; previously; formerly; in the past - - pubba + e - + bhikkhu + masc + monk; monastic; mendicant; fully ordained monk + √bhikkh 1 a (beg) + √bhikkh + u + u masc 6 - bhagavant 1 - masc - Sublime One; Blessed One; Fortunate One; Auspicious One; epithet of the Buddha - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - √bhaj > bhag + a + vant\nbhaga + vant - ant masc + kālena + ind + timely; at the right time; at an appropriate moment + √kal 8 *e (spend time) + √kal > kāl + *a + ena\nkāla + ena + 6 - garu 5 + pavattar 1 masc - respect; honour - √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) - √gar + u - u masc + proclaimer; propagator; disseminator (of) + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + pa + √vac + tar + ar masc 6 - pure 2 - ind - formerly; previously; in the past - - + mattaññū + adj + knowing the correct measure (in); knowing the limit (in); moderate (in) + matta + ñū + ū adj 6 - ca 2.1 - ind - and; both - - - + maccu + masc + death; Death + √mar 1 a (die) + √mar + tyu + u masc 6 - cakkhumant 2 + upasaṅkamitar 1 masc - person with sight; who can see - √cakkh 1 a (see) - √cakkh + u + mant\ncakkhu + mant - ant masc + visitor; guest + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + itar + ar masc 6 - pavattar 1 + pitar masc - proclaimer; propagator; disseminator (of) - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - pa + √vac + tar - ar masc + father + + + ar2 masc 6 - balavant 1 - adj - strong; powerful - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - √bal + a + vant\nbala + vant - ant adj + pubbe 1 + ind + before; previously; formerly; in the past + + pubba + e + 6 @@ -3350,6 +3386,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class8

ar2 masc 6 + + bhagavant 1 + masc + Sublime One; Blessed One; Fortunate One; Auspicious One; epithet of the Buddha + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + √bhaj > bhag + a + vant\nbhaga + vant + ant masc + 6 + phāsu 2 masc @@ -3360,210 +3405,228 @@

Vocabulary List for class8

6 - bhikkhu + bāhu masc - monk; monastic; mendicant; fully ordained monk - √bhikkh 1 a (beg) - √bhikkh + u + arm; forearm + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah > bāh + *u u masc 6 - kālena + ajja ind - timely; at the right time; at an appropriate moment - √kal 8 *e (spend time) - √kal > kāl + *a + ena\nkāla + ena + today; now + + ima + jja 6 - paññavant - adj - wise; intelligent; discerning; insightful; percipient - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pa + √ñā + ā + vant\npaññā + vant - ant adj - 6 - - - bāhu + garu 5 masc - arm; forearm - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah > bāh + *u + respect; honour + √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) + √gar + u u masc 6 - upasaṅkamitar 1 - masc - visitor; guest - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + itar - ar masc + pure 2 + ind + formerly; previously; in the past + + + 6 - maccu - masc - death; Death - √mar 1 a (die) - √mar + tyu - u masc - 6 + assa 3.1 + opt + may be; could be; should be; would be + √as 1 a (be) + √as + a + ssa opt + 7 - mattaññū - adj - knowing the correct measure (in); knowing the limit (in); moderate (in) - - matta + ñū - ū adj - 6 + assatha + opt + you all could be; you might be + √as 1 a (be) + assa + tha + ssa opt + 7 - pitar - masc - father + karuṇā + fem + compassion; sympathy; kindness (towards unfortunate beings) - ar2 masc - 6 + ā fem + 7 + + + nisajjā 1 + fem + sitting; sitting down + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + √sad + ya + ā\nnisajja + ā + ā fem + 7 + + + upāsikā + fem + female disciple; laywomen; female devotee + √ās 1 a (sit) + upa + √ās + ikā + ā fem + 7 - dātar 1 - masc - giver; donor (of) - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā + tar - ar masc - 6 + assavanatā + fem + fact of not hearing (of) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + na > a + √su > sav + *ana + tā\nassavana + tā + ā fem + 7 - nahāru - masc - tendon; sinew - √nah 3 ya (bind, arm) - √nah + āru - u masc - 6 + nibbidā + fem + dis-enchantment (towards); de-illusionment (with); disinterest (in); dispassion (towards) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + √vid > bid + ā + ā fem + 7 - senā + dārikā fem - army; military - + girl; daughter + dāra + ikā ā fem 7 - assa 3.1 + assāma opt - may be; could be; should be; would be + we could be; we may be; we might be; we should be √as 1 a (be) - √as + a + assa + āma ssa opt 7 - karuṇā + upekkhā fem - compassion; sympathy; kindness (towards unfortunate beings) - - + looking on; mental poise; mental balance; equanimity; equipoise; non-reactivity; composure + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + upa + √ikkh + ā ā fem 7 - passeyya 1 - opt - could see; would see - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + eyya - ati pr + devatā + fem + deity; god + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dev + *a + tā\ndeva + tā + ā fem 7 - sākhā 1 + senā fem - branch + army; military ā fem 7 - kareyya 2 - opt - would make; could make - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + eyya - karoti pr + abhijjhā + fem + wishing; wanting; covetousness; greed + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + abhi + √jhā + ā + ā fem 7 - siyaṃ + bāhā 1 + fem + arm; forearm + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah > bāh + *ā + ā fem + 7 + + + adhigaccheyya 2 opt - I could be; may I be; I might be; I should be - √as 1 a (be) - siya + aṃ - siyā opt + would experience; would feel + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + gaccha + eyya + ati pr 7 - pavāraṇā 2 + kathā 1 fem - (vinaya) invitation ceremony at the end of the rains retreat - √var 8 *e (wish, choose) - pa + vāre + anā + talk; speech; conversation; discussion + √kath 8 *e (speak, narrate) + √kath + ā ā fem 7 - mettā + sākhā 1 fem - goodwill (towards); friendliness (to); benevolence (for) - √mitt 1 a (be friendly) - √mitt > mett + *ā + branch + + ā fem 7 - abhijjhā + sīmā 2 fem - wishing; wanting; covetousness; greed - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - abhi + √jhā + ā + (vinaya) boundary in which legal procedures are performed + + ā fem 7 - siyuṃ + siyā 2 opt - they would be; there could be + there could be √as 1 a (be) - siya + uṃ + siya + ā siyā opt 7 - siyā 2 + siyaṃ opt - there could be + I could be; may I be; I might be; I should be √as 1 a (be) - siya + ā + siya + aṃ siyā opt 7 - pipāsā - fem - thirst (for) - √pā 1 sa (drink) - pipāsa + ā - ā fem + uppajjeyya + opt + would become available (for); would accrue (to); could crop up (for) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + pajja + eyya + ati pr 7 @@ -3576,30 +3639,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class8

7 - muditā + disā 1 fem - happiness (for); appreciation; sympathetic joy - √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) - √mud + ita + ā\nmudita + ā + direction; cardinal point + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + √dis + ā ā fem 7 - gayā 1 - fem - name of a village - - - ā fem + assaṃ + opt + I could be; I might be; may I be; I could become + √as 1 a (be) + √as + aṃ + ssa opt 7 - adhigaccheyya 2 + siyuṃ opt - would experience; would feel - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + gaccha + eyya - ati pr + they would be; there could be + √as 1 a (be) + siya + uṃ + siyā opt 7 @@ -3612,83 +3675,83 @@

Vocabulary List for class8

7 - devatā - fem - deity; god - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dev + *a + tā\ndeva + tā - ā fem + jāneyya + opt + should know; should understand; should find out + √ñā 5 nā (know) + jānā + eyya + āti pr 7 - disā 1 + jivhā fem - direction; cardinal point - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - √dis + ā + tongue + + ā fem 7 - nibbidā + khuddā 1.1 fem - dis-enchantment (towards); de-illusionment (with); disinterest (in); dispassion (towards) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + √vid > bid + ā + hunger + √khud 1 a (be hungry) + √khud + yā ā fem 7 - dārikā + vijjā 1 fem - girl; daughter - - dāra + ikā + knowledge; wisdom; understanding + √vid 3 ya (know, understand) + √vid + yā ā fem 7 - vedanā 1 + jarā fem - (pleasant, unpleasant or neutral) felt experience; feeling; sensation; second of the five aggregates - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - √vid > ved + *anā + old age; ageing + √jar 1 a (age) + √jar + ā ā fem 7 - nisajjā 1 + muditā fem - sitting; sitting down - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + √sad + ya + ā\nnisajja + ā + happiness (for); appreciation; sympathetic joy + √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) + √mud + ita + ā\nmudita + ā ā fem 7 - paccāsā - fem - expectation; hope; anticipation - √is 1 a (wish for) - pati > paty > pacc + ā + √is + ā - ā fem + passeyya 1 + opt + could see; would see + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + eyya + ati pr 7 - taṇhā 1 + gayā 1 fem - craving (for); wanting; desire (for) - √tas 6 ṇhā (thirst) - taṇhā + ā + name of a village + + ā fem 7 - vipassanā + mettā fem - insight; penetrating internal vision; introspection - √dis 1 a (see) - vi + passa + anā + goodwill (towards); friendliness (to); benevolence (for) + √mitt 1 a (be friendly) + √mitt > mett + *ā ā fem 7 @@ -3702,129 +3765,129 @@

Vocabulary List for class8

7 - jivhā + pavāraṇā 2 fem - tongue - - + (vinaya) invitation ceremony at the end of the rains retreat + √var 8 *e (wish, choose) + pa + vāre + anā ā fem 7 - jāneyya + āgaccheyya opt - should know; should understand; should find out - √ñā 5 nā (know) - jānā + eyya - āti pr + could come; would come along; could approach; would arrive + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + gaccha + eyya + eyya opt 7 - jarā + vipassanā fem - old age; ageing - √jar 1 a (age) - √jar + ā + insight; penetrating internal vision; introspection + √dis 1 a (see) + vi + passa + anā ā fem 7 - vijjā 1 + paccāsā fem - knowledge; wisdom; understanding - √vid 3 ya (know, understand) - √vid + yā + expectation; hope; anticipation + √is 1 a (wish for) + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √is + ā ā fem 7 - pabbajjā + taṇhā 1 fem - (vinaya) novice ordination; renunciation; becoming a monastic - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pa + √vaj > baj + yā + craving (for); wanting; desire (for) + √tas 6 ṇhā (thirst) + taṇhā + ā ā fem 7 - khuddā 1.1 - fem - hunger - √khud 1 a (be hungry) - √khud + yā - ā fem + kareyya 2 + opt + would make; could make + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + eyya + karoti pr 7 - gāthā 1 + saddhā 1 fem - verse; poem; stanza - √gā 3 ya (sing) - √gā + thā + faith (in); belief (in); trust (in) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + sad + √dhā + ā ā fem 7 - sīmā 2 + pabbajjā fem - (vinaya) boundary in which legal procedures are performed - - + (vinaya) novice ordination; renunciation; becoming a monastic + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pa + √vaj > baj + yā ā fem 7 - saddhā 1 + pipāsā fem - faith (in); belief (in); trust (in) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - sad + √dhā + ā + thirst (for) + √pā 1 sa (drink) + pipāsa + ā ā fem 7 - upāsikā + avijjā fem - female disciple; laywomen; female devotee - √ās 1 a (sit) - upa + √ās + ikā + ignorance; illusion; not knowing; not understanding + √vid 3 ya (know, understand) + na > a + √vid + yā ā fem 7 - upekkhā + upasampadā 2 fem - looking on; mental poise; mental balance; equanimity; equipoise; non-reactivity; composure - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - upa + √ikkh + ā + (vinaya) higher ordination as monastic + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + saṃ + √pad + ā ā fem 7 - assatha + assu 3.1 opt - you all could be; you might be + they should be; they may be; they would be; may they be √as 1 a (be) - assa + tha + assa + u ssa opt 7 - uppajjeyya - opt - would become available (for); would accrue (to); could crop up (for) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + pajja + eyya - ati pr + gāthā 1 + fem + verse; poem; stanza + √gā 3 ya (sing) + √gā + thā + ā fem 7 - āgaccheyya - opt - could come; would come along; could approach; would arrive - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + gaccha + eyya - eyya opt + vedanā 1 + fem + (pleasant, unpleasant or neutral) felt experience; feeling; sensation; second of the five aggregates + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + √vid > ved + *anā + ā fem 7 @@ -3837,84 +3900,93 @@

Vocabulary List for class8

7 - bāhā 1 + vesālī fem - arm; forearm - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah > bāh + *ā - ā fem - 7 + name of a city; capital of the Licchavis + + + ī fem + 8 - avijjā + accādhāya + ger + overlapping; placing one on top of another + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + ati > aty > acc + ā + √dhā + ya + + 8 + + + anusāsanī fem - ignorance; illusion; not knowing; not understanding - √vid 3 ya (know, understand) - na > a + √vid + yā - ā fem - 7 + advice; instruction; teaching + √sās 1 a (order, instruct) + anu + √sās + ana + ī\nanusāsana + ī + ī fem + 8 - assu 3.1 - opt - they should be; they may be; they would be; may they be - √as 1 a (be) - assa + u - ssa opt - 7 + vineyya 1 + ger + removing; getting rid (of) + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + vi + √nī > ne + *ya + + 8 - upasampadā 2 - fem - (vinaya) higher ordination as monastic - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + saṃ + √pad + ā - ā fem - 7 + hitvā + abs + having left; having left behind; having abandoned + √hā 1 a (abandon) + √hā + itvā + + 8 - assāma - opt - we could be; we may be; we might be; we should be - √as 1 a (be) - assa + āma - ssa opt - 7 + visuddhi 1.1 + fem + purity (of); purification (of); holiness + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + vi + √sudh + ti + i fem + 8 - kathā 1 + vimutti fem - talk; speech; conversation; discussion - √kath 8 *e (speak, narrate) - √kath + ā - ā fem - 7 + release; liberation; deliverance; freedom; emancipation + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + vi + √muc + ti + i fem + 8 - assavanatā + hiri fem - fact of not hearing (of) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - na > a + √su > sav + *ana + tā\nassavana + tā - ā fem - 7 + sense of shame; modesty; conscience; sense of right and wrong; scruples; (comm) originating from inside + √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) + √hir + i + i fem + 8 - assaṃ - opt - I could be; I might be; may I be; I could become - √as 1 a (be) - √as + aṃ - ssa opt - 7 + vippahāya + ger + completely abandoning; totally renouncing + √hā 1 a (abandon) + vi + pa + √hā + ya + + 8 - nārī + vatthi 1 fem - woman + bladder; urinary tract - nara > nāra + *ī - ī fem + + i fem 8 @@ -3927,281 +3999,263 @@

Vocabulary List for class8

8 - paggahetvā 2 + acchādetvā abs - having raised up; having lifted up - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + gahe + tvā + having dressed (in); having clothed oneself (in); having put on + √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) + ā + chāde + tvā 8 - visuddhi 1.1 + dhātu 1 + fem + state; property; condition; element + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā + tu + u fem + 8 + + + suggati fem - purity (of); purification (of); holiness - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - vi + √sudh + ti + state of happiness; good destination; heaven + √gam 1 a (go) + su + √gam + ti i fem 8 - tattha 1 - ind - there; in that place - - ta + ttha - + petī + fem + female ghost; female spirit + √i 1 a (come, go) + pa + e + ta + ī\npeta + ī + ī fem 8 - muñcitvā 1 + katvāna 1 abs - having released; having let go - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - muñca + itvā + having done + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tvāna 8 - vimutti - fem - release; liberation; deliverance; freedom; emancipation - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - vi + √muc + ti - i fem - 8 - - - tattha 2 - ind - in that regard; in that case; regarding that matter - - ta + ttha + karitvā 2 + abs + having made + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + itvā 8 - āpatti 2 + pīti 1.1 fem - (vinaya) offence; wrongdoing; transgression - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + √pad + ti + delight; heartfelt joy; pleasure; feeling of love + √pī 5 nā (love, please) + √pī + ti i fem 8 - itthī 1 + pāripūrī fem - woman; female - - + fulfilment; completion; perfecting; maturity + √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) + pari + √pūr + ī ī fem 8 - vippahāya - ger - completely abandoning; totally renouncing - √hā 1 a (abandon) - vi + pa + √hā + ya - + passaddhi + fem + calm; tranquillity; tranquillization; peace; stillness; serenity + √sambh 1 a (be calm, be confident) + pa + √sambh > sabh + ti + i fem 8 - ṭhiti 1 + khanti 1 fem - stability; constancy; continuity; endurance; persistence; longevity - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ti + patience; endurance; tolerance + √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) + √kham + ti i fem 8 - ābhujitvā + gahetvā 1 abs - having bent; having folded - √bhuj 1 a (bend) - ā + √bhuj + itvā + having taken; having held + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + gahe + tvā 8 - tatra 1 - ind - there; in that place - - ta + tra + gahetvā 5 + abs + having arrested; having taken prisoner + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + gahe + tvā 8 - dhītar - fem - daughter - + patvā 1 + abs + having reached; having arrived (at) + √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) + pa + √ap + tvā - ar fem 8 - upasampajja 1 + paṇidhāya 1 ger - reaching; attaining; arriving at - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + saṃ + √pad + ya + guiding; directing; determining; setting + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + ni + √dhā + ya 8 - diṭṭhi 1 + paṭhavī fem - view; belief; opinion; concept; theory; attitude; philosophy; credo; creed; dogma - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + ti - i fem + earth; world + √path 1 a (expand) + √path > paṭh + avī + ī fem 8 - hiri - fem - sense of shame; modesty; conscience; sense of right and wrong; scruples; (comm) originating from inside - √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) - √hir + i - i fem + chetvā 1 + abs + having cut off; having severed; (comm) having killed + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + √chid > ched + *tvā + 8 - hitvā + paṭinivattitvā abs - having left; having left behind; having abandoned - √hā 1 a (abandon) - √hā + itvā + having turned around and come back (from) + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + pati + ni + √vatt + itvā 8 - yattha - ind - wherever; where; when; in which - - ya + ttha - + ṭhiti 1 + fem + stability; constancy; continuity; endurance; persistence; longevity + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ti + i fem 8 - dhātu 1 - fem - state; property; condition; element - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā + tu - u fem + paggahetvā 2 + abs + having raised up; having lifted up + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + gahe + tvā + 8 - accādhāya - ger - overlapping; placing one on top of another - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - ati > aty > acc + ā + √dhā + ya + tattha 1 + ind + there; in that place + + ta + ttha 8 - idha 2 + tattha 2 ind - here; in this regard; in this case + in that regard; in that case; regarding that matter - ima + dha + ta + ttha 8 - yāgu - fem - rice gruel; congee + tatra 1 + ind + there; in that place + ta + tra - u fem 8 - acchādetvā - abs - having dressed (in); having clothed oneself (in); having put on - √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) - ā + chāde + tvā + nisajja + ger + sitting down + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + √sad + ya 8 - yakkhī + nārī fem - female supernatural being; female spirit; daemoness - √yakkh 8 *e (worship) - √yakkh + a + ī\nyakkha + ī + woman + + nara > nāra + *ī ī fem 8 - ruci + diṭṭhi 1 fem - liking; preference; choice; inclination; approval - √ruc 1 *a (shine, like) - √ruc + i + view; belief; opinion; concept; theory; attitude; philosophy; credo; creed; dogma + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + ti i fem 8 - mātar + dhītar fem - mother - - - mātar fem - 8 - - - upasaṅkamitvā - abs - having approached; having gone (to); having drawn near (to) - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + itvā + daughter - 8 - - - nisajja - ger - sitting down - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + √sad + ya + ar fem 8 - vesālī + bārāṇasī fem - name of a city; capital of the Licchavis + name of a city; modern Varanasi ī fem 8 - karitvā 2 - abs - having made - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + itvā + appaccakkhāya + ger + not giving up; not disavowing; not renouncing; not rejecting + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + na > a + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ya\nna + paccakkhāya 8 - āgamma 1 - ger - coming (to); arriving (at); meeting (with) - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam + ya + ettha 1 + ind + here; in this place; in this case; in this regard + + ima + ttha 8 @@ -4214,6 +4268,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class8

ī fem 8 + + abhirati + fem + pleasure (in); delight (in); happiness (in) + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + abhi + √ram + ti + i fem + 8 + sāyitvā abs @@ -4223,15 +4286,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class8

8 - - pīti 1.1 - fem - delight; heartfelt joy; pleasure; feeling of love - √pī 5 nā (love, please) - √pī + ti - i fem - 8 - samuttejetvā abs @@ -4259,15 +4313,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class8

8 - - petī - fem - female ghost; female spirit - √i 1 a (come, go) - pa + e + ta + ī\npeta + ī - ī fem - 8 - samādāya 2 ger @@ -4278,218 +4323,164 @@

Vocabulary List for class8

8 - pāripūrī - fem - fulfilment; completion; perfecting; maturity - √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) - pari + √pūr + ī - ī fem - 8 - - - abhirati - fem - pleasure (in); delight (in); happiness (in) - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - abhi + √ram + ti - i fem - 8 - - - katvāna 1 - abs - having done - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tvāna + sabbattha 1 + ind + everywhere; every place + + sabba + ttha 8 - suggati + sati 1.2 fem - state of happiness; good destination; heaven - √gam 1 a (go) - su + √gam + ti + mindfulness; presence; recollection; awareness + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + ti i fem 8 - bārāṇasī - fem - name of a city; modern Varanasi - - - ī fem - 8 - - - khanti 1 + saṅghāṭi 1 fem - patience; endurance; tolerance - √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) - √kham + ti + outer robe; double robe; patchwork robe + √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) + saṃ + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *i i fem 8 - sabbattha 1 - ind - everywhere; every place - - sabba + ttha + āgamma 1 + ger + coming (to); arriving (at); meeting (with) + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + √gam + ya 8 - vineyya 1 + ādāya 4 ger - removing; getting rid (of) - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - vi + √nī > ne + *ya + adopting; assuming; according (to) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + √ādā + ya 8 - passaddhi + ruci fem - calm; tranquillity; tranquillization; peace; stillness; serenity - √sambh 1 a (be calm, be confident) - pa + √sambh > sabh + ti + liking; preference; choice; inclination; approval + √ruc 1 *a (shine, like) + √ruc + i i fem 8 - ekato 1 - ind - on one side - - eka + to - - 8 - - - sati 1.2 + āpatti 2 fem - mindfulness; presence; recollection; awareness - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + ti + (vinaya) offence; wrongdoing; transgression + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + √pad + ti i fem 8 - appaccakkhāya - ger - not giving up; not disavowing; not renouncing; not rejecting - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - na > a + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ya\nna + paccakkhāya - - 8 - - - gahetvā 1 + ābhujitvā abs - having taken; having held - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - gahe + tvā + having bent; having folded + √bhuj 1 a (bend) + ā + √bhuj + itvā 8 - vatthi 1 + yāgu fem - bladder; urinary tract + rice gruel; congee - i fem + u fem 8 - gahetvā 5 - abs - having arrested; having taken prisoner - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - gahe + tvā + yattha + ind + wherever; where; when; in which + + ya + ttha 8 - saṅghāṭi 1 - fem - outer robe; double robe; patchwork robe - √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) - saṃ + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *i - i fem - 8 - - - anusāsanī + yakkhī fem - advice; instruction; teaching - √sās 1 a (order, instruct) - anu + √sās + ana + ī\nanusāsana + ī + female supernatural being; female spirit; daemoness + √yakkh 8 *e (worship) + √yakkh + a + ī\nyakkha + ī ī fem 8 - patvā 1 + muñcitvā 1 abs - having reached; having arrived (at) - √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) - pa + √ap + tvā + having released; having let go + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + muñca + itvā 8 - paṇidhāya 1 - ger - guiding; directing; determining; setting - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + ni + √dhā + ya + itthī 1 + fem + woman; female + + ī fem 8 - paṭhavī - fem - earth; world - √path 1 a (expand) - √path > paṭh + avī - ī fem + idha 2 + ind + here; in this regard; in this case + + ima + dha + 8 - chetvā 1 - abs - having cut off; having severed; (comm) having killed - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - √chid > ched + *tvā + mātar + fem + mother + + mātar fem 8 - paṭinivattitvā + upasaṅkamitvā abs - having turned around and come back (from) - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - pati + ni + √vatt + itvā + having approached; having gone (to); having drawn near (to) + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + itvā 8 - ādāya 4 + upasampajja 1 ger - adopting; assuming; according (to) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - √ādā + ya + reaching; attaining; arriving at + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + saṃ + √pad + ya 8 - ettha 1 + ekato 1 ind - here; in this place; in this case; in this regard + on one side - ima + ttha + eka + to 8 diff --git a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class9.csv b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class9.csv index 3c5d1ff..db9ba33 100644 --- a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class9.csv +++ b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class9.csv @@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ apucchi,aor,asked; enquired (somebody about something),"√pucch 1 a (ask, quest appaccakkhāya,ger,not giving up; not disavowing; not renouncing; not rejecting,"√khā 1 a (tell, announce)","na > a + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ya na + paccakkhāya",,8 abyāpāda,masc,goodwill; kindness; friendliness; benevolence,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a,a masc,5 -abyositatta,nt,fact of not being perfected; fact of not being accomplished,"√sā 1 a (complete, accomplish)","a + vi > vy > by + ava + √sā + ita + tta +abyositatta,nt,fact of not being perfected; fact of not being accomplished,"√sā 1 a (complete, accomplish)","na > a + vi > vy > by + ava + √sā + ita + tta abyosita + tta",a nt,9 abhāsi 1,aor,spoke; said,"√bhā 1 a (shine, speak)",a + √bhā + si,i aor isuṃ,4 abhijjhā,fem,wishing; wanting; covetousness; greed,"√jhā 3 ya (think, meditate)",abhi + √jhā + ā,ā fem,7 @@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ asammosa 1,masc,not forgetting; non-confusion,"√mus 3 ya (lie, forget)",na > a asura,masc,titan; anti-god; enemy of the devas,"√sur 1 a (shine, be supreme)",na > a + √sur + a,a masc,5 assa 3.1,opt,may be; could be; should be; would be,√as 1 a (be),√as + a,ssa opt,7 assatha,opt,you all could be; you might be,√as 1 a (be),assa + tha,ssa opt,7 -assasissati,fut,will breathe in; will inhale,√sas 1 a (breath),ā + sasissa + ti,ati pr,5 +assasissati,fut,will breathe in; will inhale,√sas 1 a (breath),ā + sasissa + ti,issati fut,5 assavanatā,fem,fact of not hearing (of),√su 4 ṇā (hear),"na > a + √su > sav + *ana + tā assavana + tā",ā fem,7 assaṃ,opt,I could be; I might be; may I be; I could become,√as 1 a (be),√as + aṃ,ssa opt,7 @@ -205,8 +205,8 @@ khuddā 1.1,fem,hunger,√khud 1 a (be hungry),√khud + yā,ā fem,7 khemī,adj,at peace; safe; secure,"√khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully)","√khi > khe + *ma + ī khema + ī",ī adj,5 gaccha 1,imp,go!; begone!; away with you!,√gam 1 a (go),gaccha + a,ati pr,4 -gacchati 1,pr,goes; walks; moves; wanders around,√gam 1 a (go),gaccha + ti,ati pr,3 -gaṇhati 1,pr,grabs hold (of); seizes; takes,√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp),gaṇhā + ti,ati pr,3 +gacchati 1,pr,goes; walks; moves; wanders around; travels,√gam 1 a (go),gaccha + ti,ati pr,3 +gaṇhati 1,pr,grabs hold (of); seizes; takes,√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp),gaṇha + ti,ati pr,3 gantukāma,adj,wishing to go (to); wanting to go (to),,gantuṃ + kāma,a adj,9 gantuṃ,inf,to go (to); to travel (to),√gam 1 a (go),√gam + tuṃ,,9 gandha 1,masc,smell; scent; odour,√ghā 3 ya (smell),√ghā + na,a masc,2 @@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ caritvā 1.1,abs,having walked; having wandered,"√car 1 a (move, walk)",√car cāga 1,masc,giving up; relinquishing; abandoning,"√caj 1 a (give up, let go)",√caj > cāg + *a,a masc,2 cāga 2,masc,generosity; sharing; liberality,"√caj 1 a (give up, let go)",√caj > cāg + *a,a masc,2 citta 1.1,nt,mind; heart,"√cit 8 *e (think, intend)",√cit + ta,a nt,9 -cīvara,nt,robe; cloth; robe-cloth,,,a nt,9 +cīvara 1,nt,robe; cloth; robe-cloth,,,a nt,9 ceteti 2,pr,intends; wills (to),"√cit 8 *e (think, intend)",cete + ti,eti pr,3 cora,masc,thief; robber,√cur 8 *e (steal),√cur > cor + *a,a masc,2 chanda 1,masc,interest (in); desire (for); wish (for); intention (to); impulse (for),"√chand 8 *e (desire, please)",√chand + a,a masc,2 @@ -333,9 +333,9 @@ nahāyati,pr,takes a bath; bathes; washes,√nhā 3 ya (bathe),nahāya + ti,ati nahāru,masc,tendon; sinew,"√nah 3 ya (bind, arm)",√nah + āru,u masc,6 nābhijānāti 1,pr,does not know; does not understand,√ñā 5 nā (know),"na + abhi + jānā + ti na + abhijānāti",āti pr,5 -nāma 5,nt,"mental objects of consciousness; mentality; mental factors of feeling, perception, intention, contact and attention",,,a nt,9 +nāma 4,nt,"mental objects of consciousness; mentality; mental factors of feeling, perception, intention, contact and attention",,,a nt,9 nārī,fem,woman,,nara > nāra + *ī,ī fem,8 -nikkhipati 3,pr,keeps; stores; saves; sets aside; lays aside,√khip 1 a (throw),ni + khipa + ti,ati pr,3 +nikkhipati 3,pr,keeps; stores; saves; sets aside; lays aside (something in something),√khip 1 a (throw),ni + khipa + ti,ati pr,3 nidāna 1,nt,source; origin; foundation; cause; reason,"√dā 3 ya (tie, bind)",ni + √dā + ana,a nt,9 niddisi 1,aor,indicated; pointed out; designated; appointed,"√dis 1 a (point out, explain)",nī + √dis + i,i aor,4 nidhi 1,masc,treasure; trove; hoard,"√dhā 1 a (place, support)",ni + √dhā + i,i masc,4 @@ -411,7 +411,7 @@ paridevi,aor,mourned; lamented; wailed,√dev 1 a (lament),pari + √dev + i,i a parinibbāna 1,nt,(of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling,"√vā 1 a (blow, emit odour)",pari + nī + bā + ana,a nt,9 paripāka 1,masc,decay; deterioration,"√pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen)",pari + √pac > pāc > pāk + *a,a masc,2 paribbājaka,masc,homeless spiritual seeker; wandering ascetic,√vaj 1 a (go on),pari + √vaj > baj > bāj + *aka,a masc,2 -pariyāya 4,masc,way; nature; habit; property; quality,"√i 1 a (come, go)",pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a,a masc,2 +pariyāya 5,masc,way; nature; habit; property; quality,"√i 1 a (come, go)",pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a,a masc,2 pallaṅka 2,masc,cross-legged sitting position; meditation posture,√añc 1 a (bend),"pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a pari + aṅka",a masc,2 passa 1.1,nt,(of the body) side; rib,,,a nt,9 @@ -543,7 +543,7 @@ yāva tāva,idiom,as long as … then; as far as ... that much; until ... to tha yāva 1,ind,as long as; as far as; so much so; up to; until; from … to,,,,9 yena tena,idiom,where … there,,,,9 yena 3,ind,where; wherever; in which direction; to; towards,,ya + ena,,9 -rakkhati 1,pr,protects; guards; watches over,√rakkh 1 a (protect),rakkha + ti,ati pr,3 +rakkhati 1,pr,protects; watches over; guards (something against something),√rakkh 1 a (protect),rakkha + ti,ati pr,3 rattaññū,adj,old; experienced; of long standing,,ratta + ñū,ū adj,6 rasa 1,masc,taste; flavour,√ras 1 a (taste),√ras + a,a masc,2 rāga 1.1,masc,desire (for); passion (for); infatuation (with); lust (for),√raj 3 ya (desire),√raj > rag > rāg + *a,a masc,2 @@ -619,7 +619,7 @@ sāli,masc,fine rice,,,i masc,4 sāsana 2,nt,teaching; instruction,"√sās 1 a (order, instruct)",√sās + ana,a nt,9 sāvaka,masc,disciple; pupil; follower,√su 4 ṇā (hear),√su > sāv + *aka,a masc,2 sāvatthī,fem,name of a city; capital of Kosala,√su 1 a (flow),"√su > sāv + a + ttha + *ī -sāvattha + ī",ī fem,8 +savattha + *ī",ī fem,8 sikkhati 2,pr,trains (in); trains (for the purpose of); practices (for the sake of); practice (to),"√sikkh 1 a (learn, train)",sikkha + ti,ati pr,3 sikkhā 1,fem,training (in); practice (in),"√sikkh 1 a (learn, train)",√sikkh + ā,ā fem,7 sippika 1.1,masc,craftsman; artisan,,sippa + ika,a masc,2 @@ -666,7 +666,6 @@ vadeyya,opt,would say; could speak; could tell,"√vad 1 a (say, speak)",vada + vanatha 2.1,masc,desire; craving,"√van 7 o (like, desire)","√van + a + tha vana + tha",a masc,2 vasa 1.2,masc,control (over); authority (over); power (over); mastery (over),"√vas 1 a (want, control)",√vas + a,a masc,2 -vassa 2,masc,rainy season; monsoon,√vass 1 a (rain),√vass + a,a masc,2 vā 1,ind,or; either or,,,,6 vāṇija,masc,trader; dealer,,vaṇija > vāṇija + *a,a masc,2 vādī 1,adj,speaking; saying; telling,"√vad 1 a (say, speak)",√vad > vād + *ī,ī adj,5 diff --git a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class9.html b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class9.html index 1aadace..6edfc4a 100644 --- a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class9.html +++ b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class9.html @@ -48,398 +48,398 @@

Vocabulary List for class9

2 - chanda 1 + uposatha 1 masc - interest (in); desire (for); wish (for); intention (to); impulse (for) - √chand 8 *e (desire, please) - √chand + a + full moon or new moon observance day + √vas 1 a (live) + upa + √vas + a + tha\nup<b>ava</b>sa > up<b>o</b>sa + tha a masc 2 - chanda 2 + uppāda 1.1 masc - (vinaya) consent; agreement; approval - √chand 8 *e (desire, please) - √chand + a + arising (of); appearance (of); coming into being (of) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - ñāya + pallaṅka 2 masc - way; means; method; system - √i 1 a (come, go) - nī > ny > ñ + √i > ay + *a + cross-legged sitting position; meditation posture + √añc 1 a (bend) + pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a\npari + aṅka a masc 2 - moggallāna 1 + pariyāya 5 masc - name of a monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in psychic power - - muggala > moggala + *yāna + way; nature; habit; property; quality + √i 1 a (come, go) + pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a a masc 2 - taca 1 + paribbājaka masc - (of a humna) skin - - + homeless spiritual seeker; wandering ascetic + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pari + √vaj > baj > bāj + *aka a masc 2 - taṇḍula 1 + paripāka 1 masc - dehusked rice; (comm) grain from grass - - + decay; deterioration + √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) + pari + √pac > pāc > pāk + *a a masc 2 - sippika 1.1 + parideva masc - craftsman; artisan - - sippa + ika + lamentation; wailing; crying + √dev 1 a (lament) + pari + √dev + a a masc 2 - sāvaka + oka 1.1 masc - disciple; pupil; follower - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su > sāv + *aka + home; abode + √uc 3 ya (comfort) + √uc > ok + *a a masc 2 - thera 1.2 + pariṇāyaka 2 masc - (vinaya) elder; senior monk; monastic of ten or more years standing - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā > thā + ira > thera + leader; who shows the way + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka a masc 2 - daṇḍa 1 + ogha 1 masc - stick; truncheon; nightstick; club + (of water) flood; deluge; torrent a masc 2 - danta 1.1 + parikkhāra 1 masc - tooth - - + requisite; requirement; necessity + √kar 7 o (do, make) + pari + √kar > khār + *a a masc 2 - dava 1.1 + pamāda 1 masc - fun; joke; play; sport; pleasure - √dū 1 a (go, run) - √dū > dav + *a + carelessness; negligence; heedlessness + √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) + pa + √mad > mād + *a a masc 2 - saṃvara 2 + ovāda masc - control (over); restraint (of); holding back (of) - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - saṃ + √var + a + advice; instruction encouragement; exhortation + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + ava + √vad > vād + *a a masc 2 - saṃvara 1 + papañca masc - control (according to); restraint (according to); holding back (according to) - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - saṃ + √var + a + various opinions; proliferation; endless conceptualization + √pañc 8 *e (expand, spread) + pa + √pañc + a a masc 2 - dāra + patha 2 masc - wife - - + range; mode; way + √path 1 a (go, move) + √path + a a masc 2 - sambodha + patta 1.1 masc - full awakening; perfect understanding; enlightenment - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - saṃ + √budh > bodh + *a + bowl; alms bowl; begging bowl + √pā 1 a (drink) + √pā + ta a masc 2 - deva 1 + paṇḍita 2 masc - deity; god - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dev + *a - a masc + sage; intelligent person; wise man; smart person + + + a masc east 2 - samuppāda 2 + kassaka masc - issue; conflict; something which arises - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ud + √pad > pād + *a + farmer; ploughman + √kass 1 a (drag, draw along) + √kass + aka a masc 2 - dosa 1.1 + kassapa 1 masc - aversion; ill-will; hate; hatred - √dus 3 ya (hate, dislike) - √dus > dos + *a + name of the 1st previous Buddha + + a masc 2 - dhaja 1 + passāva masc - flag; banner - √dhaj 1 a (move, flap) - √dhaj + a + urine + √su 1 a (flow) + pa + √su > sāv + *a a masc 2 - samudda + upāsaka masc - sea; ocean - √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) - saṃ + √ud + ra + lay disciple; lay devotee + √ās 1 a (sit) + upa + √ās + aka a masc 2 - dhamma 1.01 + upāyāsa 1 masc - nature; character - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + affliction; difficulty; trouble; despair + √yas 3 ya (strive, struggle) + upa + ā + √yas > yās + *a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.02 + upassaya 1 masc - quality; characteristic; trait; inherent quality - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + dwelling; shelter; home + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + upa + √si > say + *a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.03 + bheda 2 masc - teaching; discourse; doctrine - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + death + √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) + √bhid > bhed + *a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.05 + āsaya 2 masc - mental states - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + home (of); dwelling (of); abode (of) + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + ā + √sī > say + *a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.06 + āsava 1.2 masc - matter; thing; phenomena - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + discharge; suppuration; outflow; effluent; (comm) defilement + √su 1 a (flow) + ā + √su > sav + *a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.09 + āvāsa 1 masc - law; case; rule; legal process - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + home (of); dwelling place (of); residence (of) + √vas 1 a (live) + ā + √vas > vās + *a a masc 2 - samudaya 1 + bhava 2 masc - source; origination; appearance - √i 1 a (come, go) - saṃ + ud + √i > ay + *a + being; becoming; existence + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2 - nakha 1 + brāhmaṇa 2 masc - fingernail; toenail - - + arahant; awakened being; saint; paragon + √brah 1 a (increase) + √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa a masc 2 - cora + uccāra masc - thief; robber - √cur 8 *e (steal) - √cur > cor + *a + excrement; faeces + √car 1 a (move, walk) + ud + √car > cār + *a a masc 2 - sīha 1 + brāhmaṇa 1 masc - lion - - + Brahman; priest; man of the Brahman caste + √brah 1 a (increase) + √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa a masc 2 - cāga 2 + bāla 2 masc - generosity; sharing; liberality - √caj 1 a (give up, let go) - √caj > cāg + *a - a masc + fool; idiot; immature person + + + a masc east 2 - cāga 1 + kāma 3 masc - giving up; relinquishing; abandoning - √caj 1 a (give up, let go) - √caj > cāg + *a + sense desire (of); sensual pleasure (of) + √kam 8 *e (desire) + √kam > kām + *a a masc 2 - oka 1.1 + balibaddha masc - home; abode - √uc 3 ya (comfort) - √uc > ok + *a + ox; bull + + a masc 2 - ogha 1 + upajjhāya masc - (of water) flood; deluge; torrent - - + preceptor; teacher; mentor + √i 1 a (study, recite) + upa + adhi > adhy > ajjh + √i > āy + *a a masc 2 - vikappa 1.1 + balibadda masc - alteration (to); improvement (to); distinction (regarding) - √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) - vi + √kapp + a + ox; bull + + a masc 2 - ovāda + pessaka 1 masc - advice; instruction encouragement; exhortation - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - ava + √vad > vād + *a + messenger + √pis 8 ya (send) + √pis > pes + *ya + ka\npessa + ka a masc 2 - vāṇija + purisa 1 masc - trader; dealer + man; male; person + - vaṇija > vāṇija + *a a masc 2 - vassa 2 + putta 1 masc - rainy season; monsoon - √vass 1 a (rain) - √vass + a + son; child + + a masc 2 - vasa 1.2 + puggala masc - control (over); authority (over); power (over); mastery (over) - √vas 1 a (want, control) - √vas + a + person; individual + + a masc 2 - kassaka + upasama 1 masc - farmer; ploughman - √kass 1 a (drag, draw along) - √kass + aka + calmness (of); tranquillisation (of); stillness (of); peace (of) + √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) + upa + √sam + a a masc 2 - kassapa 1 + pāda 1 masc - name of the 1st previous Buddha - - + foot + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - vanatha 2.1 + pātimokkha 2 masc - desire; craving - √van 7 o (like, desire) - √van + a + tha\nvana + tha + (vinaya) precepts for Buddhist monastics + √mokkh 1 a (be freed) + pa + ati + √mokkh + a a masc 2 - kāma 3 + uddesa 1 masc - sense desire (of); sensual pleasure (of) - √kam 8 *e (desire) - √kam > kām + *a + proposition; synopsis; statement in brief; summary; introduction + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + √dis > des + *a a masc 2 @@ -471,497 +471,461 @@

Vocabulary List for class9

2 - nara - masc - man; person - - - a masc - 2 - - - kāraka 2 - masc - builder - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kār + *aka - a masc - 2 - - - kesa 1 + dhamma 1.01 masc - (head) hair - - + nature; character + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - khattiya 2 + gāma 1 masc - man of the ruling caste; high caste man; nobleman + village; hamlet a masc 2 - sota 1.1 + dhaja 1 masc - stream; river; current - √su 1 a (flow) - √su > so + *ta + flag; banner + √dhaj 1 a (move, flap) + √dhaj + a a masc 2 - khandha 1 + dosa 1.1 masc - mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation - √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) - √khandh + a + aversion; ill-will; hate; hatred + √dus 3 ya (hate, dislike) + √dus > dos + *a a masc 2 - khandha 3 + gāha 2.2 masc - aggregate; combination; conglomeration - √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) - √khandh + a + hiding place + √gāh 1 a (dive, plunge) + √gāh + a a masc 2 - khaya + gotama 1 masc - wearing away (of); exhaustion (of); erosion (of); depletion (of); destruction (of) - √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) - √khī > khay + *a + family name of the Buddha + + gotama + a a masc 2 - soka + deva 1 masc - grief; sorrow; sadness (over) - √suc 1 *a (grieve) - √suc > suk > sok + *a + deity; god + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dev + *a a masc 2 - gandha 1 + dāra masc - smell; scent; odour - √ghā 3 ya (smell) - √ghā + na + wife + + a masc 2 - gabbha 3 + dava 1.1 masc - room; inside room; inner chamber - - + fun; joke; play; sport; pleasure + √dū 1 a (go, run) + √dū > dav + *a a masc 2 - sekha 1 + dhamma 1.02 masc - trainee; apprentice; learner; initiate; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh > sekh + *a + quality; characteristic; trait; inherent quality + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - gāma 1 + danta 1.1 masc - village; hamlet + tooth a masc 2 - gāha 2.2 + thera 1.2 masc - hiding place - √gāh 1 a (dive, plunge) - √gāh + a + (vinaya) elder; senior monk; monastic of ten or more years standing + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā > thā + ira > thera a masc 2 - gotama 1 + cāga 1 masc - family name of the Buddha - - gotama + a + giving up; relinquishing; abandoning + √caj 1 a (give up, let go) + √caj > cāg + *a a masc 2 - sugata 2 + cāga 2 masc - Accomplished One; Fortunate One; epithet of the Buddha - √gam 1 a (go) - su + √gam + ta + generosity; sharing; liberality + √caj 1 a (give up, let go) + √caj > cāg + *a a masc 2 - vaccha 1.1 + taṇḍula 1 masc - calf; yearling; young animal + dehusked rice; (comm) grain from grass a masc 2 - samaya 1.1 + cora masc - time; occasion - √i 1 a (come, go) - saṃ + √i > ay + *a + thief; robber + √cur 8 *e (steal) + √cur > cor + *a a masc 2 - samatha 1.1 + chanda 1 masc - stilling (of); serenity (of); calming (of); settling (of); peace (of); (comm) mental unification - √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) - √sam + a + tha\nsama + tha + interest (in); desire (for); wish (for); intention (to); impulse (for) + √chand 8 *e (desire, please) + √chand + a a masc 2 - samatikkama + chanda 2 masc - surpassing (of); overcoming (of); going beyond; transcendence - √kam 1 a (go) - saṃ + ati + √kam + a + (vinaya) consent; agreement; approval + √chand 8 *e (desire, please) + √chand + a a masc 2 - putta 1 + taca 1 masc - son; child + (of a humna) skin a masc 2 - loma 1 + ñāya masc - body hair - - + way; means; method; system + √i 1 a (come, go) + nī > ny > ñ + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - purisa 1 + daṇḍa 1 masc - man; male; person + stick; truncheon; nightstick; club a masc 2 - pessaka 1 + āloka masc - messenger - √pis 8 ya (send) - √pis > pes + *ya + ka\npessa + ka + light; brightness; clarity + √lok 8 *e (look) + ā + √lok + a a masc 2 - phassa 1 + dhamma 1.03 masc - contact; sense impingement; raw experience; touch - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phass + a + teaching; discourse; doctrine + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - loka 2 + dhamma 1.06 masc - world; plane of existence - √lok 8 *e (look) - √lok + a + matter; thing; phenomena + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - loka 1 + kāraka 2 masc - world; universe; cosmos - √lok 8 *e (look) - √lok + a + builder + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kār + *aka a masc 2 - balibadda + paṭinissagga masc - ox; bull - - + giving up (of); relinquishing (of); dropping (of); abandoning (of) + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + pati + nī + √sajj > sagg + a a masc 2 - balibaddha + paṭighāta 1 masc - ox; bull - - + warding off; repelling; driving off; keeping at bay + √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) + pati + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a\npati + ghāta a masc 2 - rukkha 1 + pañha 2 masc - tree - - + question; enquiry + √pañh 1 a (ask, question) + √pañh + a a masc 2 - bāla 2 + pajjunna masc - fool; idiot; immature person + name of a deity; god of rain; rain cloud - a masc east - 2 - - - brāhmaṇa 1 - masc - Brahman; priest; man of the Brahman caste - √brah 1 a (increase) - √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa - a masc - 2 - - - brāhmaṇa 2 - masc - arahant; awakened being; saint; paragon - √brah 1 a (increase) - √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa a masc 2 - rāhula + kesa 1 masc - name of an arahant monk; Buddha's son + (head) hair a masc 2 - sakuṇa + paccaya 2 masc - bird - - + cause (for); reason (for); supporting condition (for); requirement (for) + √i 1 a (come, go) + pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - bhava 2 + paccaya 1 masc - being; becoming; existence - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū > bhav + *a + support; requisite; necessity + √i 1 a (come, go) + pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - bheda 2 + khattiya 2 masc - death - √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) - √bhid > bhed + *a + man of the ruling caste; high caste man; nobleman + + a masc 2 - rasa 1 + dhamma 1.05 masc - taste; flavour - √ras 1 a (taste) - √ras + a + mental states + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - bhoga 1.1 + khandha 1 masc - wealth; possessions; property; riches - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation + √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) + √khandh + a a masc 2 - makkaṭa + khaya masc - monkey; ape - - + wearing away (of); exhaustion (of); erosion (of); depletion (of); destruction (of) + √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) + √khī > khay + *a a masc 2 - magga 1 + nīvaraṇa 1 masc - road; path; track; way - √magg 8 *e (seek, search) - √magg + a + obstacle; obstruction; barrier; hindrance + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + ni > nī + √var + *aṇa a masc 2 - magga 2 + nissaya 1 masc - way; means; method - √magg 8 *e (seek, search) - √magg + a + dependency; physical support; reliance; something one depends on + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + ni + √si > say + *a a masc 2 - mada 1 + nirodha masc - excess; pleasure; indulgence - √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) - √mad + a + ending (of); cessation (of); termination (of); finishing (of) + √rudh 2 ṃa (obstruct) + ni + √rudh > rodh + *a a masc 2 - yāma 1 + gandha 1 masc - watch (of the night); one eighth of the day; about three hours - √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) - √yam > yām + *a + smell; scent; odour + √ghā 3 ya (smell) + √ghā + na a masc 2 - manussa + gabbha 3 masc - human being; man; person + room; inside room; inner chamber + - manu + ssa a masc 2 - māṇava 1 + nara masc - young man; young gentleman; young Brahman + man; person + - manu > māṇav + *a a masc 2 - māna 1.1 + nakha 1 masc - pride; conceit; egotism; superiority; comparing oneself - √man 3 ya (think) - √man > mān + *a + fingernail; toenail + + a masc 2 - māra + dhamma 1.09 masc - death; Death; death personified - √mar 1 a (die) - √mar > mār + *a + law; case; rule; legal process + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - māsa 2.1 + khandha 3 masc - bean - - + aggregate; combination; conglomeration + √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) + √khandh + a a masc 2 - mugga + ārāma 3 masc - mung beans - √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) - √mud > mug + ga + park; parkland; nature reserve + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + ā + √ram > rām + *a a masc 2 - rāga 1.1 + phassa 1 masc - desire (for); passion (for); infatuation (with); lust (for) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - √raj > rag > rāg + *a + contact; sense impingement; raw experience; touch + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phass + a a masc 2 - vitakka 1 + makkaṭa masc - thought; reflection; pondering - √takk 8 *e (think) - vi + √takk + a + monkey; ape + + a masc 2 - puggala + vinaya 1 masc - person; individual - - + discipline; training + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + vi + √nī > nay + *a a masc 2 - saṅkhāra 1 + abhisamaya masc - intention; volitional formation; choice; karmic activity - √kar 7 o (do, make) - saṃ + √kar > khār + *a + complete comprehension (of); total understanding (of); completely getting (of); breakthrough (to) + √i 1 a (come, go) + abhi + saṃ + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - nirodha + samatikkama masc - ending (of); cessation (of); termination (of); finishing (of) - √rudh 2 ṃa (obstruct) - ni + √rudh > rodh + *a + surpassing (of); overcoming (of); going beyond; transcendence + √kam 1 a (go) + saṃ + ati + √kam + a a masc 2 @@ -975,110 +939,101 @@

Vocabulary List for class9

2 - nissaya 1 + attha 2.1 masc - dependency; physical support; reliance; something one depends on - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - ni + √si > say + *a + need (for); want (for) + √atth 8 *aya (wish for) + √atth + a a masc 2 - nīvaraṇa 1 + attha 1.1 masc - obstacle; obstruction; barrier; hindrance - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - ni > nī + √var + *aṇa + meaning; sense; significance + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha a masc 2 - paccaya 1 + satta 2.1 masc - support; requisite; necessity - √i 1 a (come, go) - pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + being; living being; creature + √as 1 a (be) + sa + tta a masc 2 - paccaya 2 + saṅgha 1 masc - cause (for); reason (for); supporting condition (for); requirement (for) - √i 1 a (come, go) - pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + community; fellowship; monastic order + √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) + saṃ + √ghaṭ + a a masc 2 - pajjunna + vinipāta masc - name of a deity; god of rain; rain cloud - - + state of suffering; purgatory; underworld + √pat 1 a (fall) + vi + ni + √pat > pāt + *a a masc 2 - pañha 2 + saṅgaha 1 masc - question; enquiry - √pañh 1 a (ask, question) - √pañh + a + support (of); maintenance (of); looking after + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + saṃ + √gah + a a masc 2 - paṭighāta 1 + saṅgara 1 masc - warding off; repelling; driving off; keeping at bay - √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) - pati + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a\npati + ghāta + dealing; bargaining; negotiating; transacting + √gir 1 a (call, speak) + saṃ + √gir > gar + a a masc 2 - paṭinissagga + vipāka 1 masc - giving up (of); relinquishing (of); dropping (of); abandoning (of) - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - pati + nī + √sajj > sagg + a + (of an action) result; outcome; consequence; fruit + √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) + vi + √pac > pāk + *a a masc 2 - paṇḍita 2 - masc - sage; intelligent person; wise man; smart person - - - a masc east - 2 - - - patta 1.1 + saṅkhāra 3 masc - bowl; alms bowl; begging bowl - √pā 1 a (drink) - √pā + ta + mental formation; mental activity; thought processes; fourth of the five aggregates + √kar 7 o (do, make) + saṃ + √kar > khār + *a a masc 2 - satta 2.1 + saṅkhāra 1 masc - being; living being; creature - √as 1 a (be) - sa + tta + intention; volitional formation; choice; karmic activity + √kar 7 o (do, make) + saṃ + √kar > khār + *a a masc 2 - patha 2 + anusaya masc - range; mode; way - √path 1 a (go, move) - √path + a + underlying tendency (to); inherent inclination (to); dormant disposition (towards); propensity (to) + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + anu + √sī > say + *a a masc 2 @@ -1092,542 +1047,569 @@

Vocabulary List for class9

2 - papañca + sakuṇa masc - various opinions; proliferation; endless conceptualization - √pañc 8 *e (expand, spread) - pa + √pañc + a + bird + + a masc 2 - parikkhāra 1 + vitakka 1 masc - requisite; requirement; necessity - √kar 7 o (do, make) - pari + √kar > khār + *a + thought; reflection; pondering + √takk 8 *e (think) + vi + √takk + a a masc 2 - pariṇāyaka 2 + loma 1 masc - leader; who shows the way - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka + body hair + + a masc 2 - parideva + vikappa 1.1 masc - lamentation; wailing; crying - √dev 1 a (lament) - pari + √dev + a + alteration (to); improvement (to); distinction (regarding) + √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) + vi + √kapp + a a masc 2 - paripāka 1 + vasa 1.2 masc - decay; deterioration - √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) - pari + √pac > pāc > pāk + *a + control (over); authority (over); power (over); mastery (over) + √vas 1 a (want, control) + √vas + a a masc 2 - paribbājaka + soka masc - homeless spiritual seeker; wandering ascetic - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pari + √vaj > baj > bāj + *aka + grief; sorrow; sadness (over) + √suc 1 *a (grieve) + √suc > suk > sok + *a a masc 2 - pariyāya 4 + sekha 1 masc - way; nature; habit; property; quality - √i 1 a (come, go) - pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a + trainee; apprentice; learner; initiate; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh > sekh + *a a masc 2 - pallaṅka 2 + sugata 2 masc - cross-legged sitting position; meditation posture - √añc 1 a (bend) - pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a\npari + aṅka + Accomplished One; Fortunate One; epithet of the Buddha + √gam 1 a (go) + su + √gam + ta a masc 2 - passāva + sīha 1 masc - urine - √su 1 a (flow) - pa + √su > sāv + *a + lion + + a masc 2 - saṅgha 1 + sippika 1.1 masc - community; fellowship; monastic order - √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) - saṃ + √ghaṭ + a + craftsman; artisan + + sippa + ika a masc 2 - pātimokkha 2 + vaccha 1.1 masc - (vinaya) precepts for Buddhist monastics - √mokkh 1 a (be freed) - pa + ati + √mokkh + a + calf; yearling; young animal + + a masc 2 - pāda 1 + sāvaka masc - foot - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - √pad > pād + *a + disciple; pupil; follower + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + √su > sāv + *aka a masc 2 - saṅgaha 1 + saṃvara 2 masc - support (of); maintenance (of); looking after - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - saṃ + √gah + a + control (over); restraint (of); holding back (of) + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + saṃ + √var + a a masc 2 - saṅgara 1 + saṃvara 1 masc - dealing; bargaining; negotiating; transacting - √gir 1 a (call, speak) - saṃ + √gir > gar + a + control (according to); restraint (according to); holding back (according to) + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + saṃ + √var + a a masc 2 - saṅkhāra 3 + sambodha masc - mental formation; mental activity; thought processes; fourth of the five aggregates - √kar 7 o (do, make) - saṃ + √kar > khār + *a + full awakening; perfect understanding; enlightenment + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + saṃ + √budh > bodh + *a a masc 2 - pamāda 1 + samuppāda 2 masc - carelessness; negligence; heedlessness - √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) - pa + √mad > mād + *a + issue; conflict; something which arises + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ud + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - uppāda 1.1 + samudda masc - arising (of); appearance (of); coming into being (of) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + √pad > pād + *a + sea; ocean + √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) + saṃ + √ud + ra a masc 2 - moha 1 + samudaya 1 masc - illusion; delusion; hallucination - √muh 3 ya (be deluded, be confused) - √muh > moh + *a + source; origination; appearance + √i 1 a (come, go) + saṃ + ud + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - anusaya + vanatha 2.1 masc - underlying tendency (to); inherent inclination (to); dormant disposition (towards); propensity (to) - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - anu + √sī > say + *a + desire; craving + √van 7 o (like, desire) + √van + a + tha\nvana + tha a masc 2 - vinipāta + bhoga 1.1 masc - state of suffering; purgatory; underworld - √pat 1 a (fall) - vi + ni + √pat > pāt + *a + wealth; possessions; property; riches + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a a masc 2 - ābādha 2 + samaya 1.1 masc - affliction; oppression; suffering - √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) - ā + √bādh + a + time; occasion + √i 1 a (come, go) + saṃ + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - ānisaṃsa 1 + samatha 1.1 masc - profit (in); benefit (in); advantage (of); good result (of) - √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) - ā + ni + √saṃs + a + stilling (of); serenity (of); calming (of); settling (of); peace (of); (comm) mental unification + √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) + √sam + a + tha\nsama + tha a masc 2 - ānanda 2 + vāṇija masc - name of an arahant monk; attendant of the Buddha; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in great learning, remembrance, conduct, resoluteness and service - √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) - ā + √nand + a + trader; dealer + + vaṇija > vāṇija + *a a masc 2 - abhisamaya + loka 2 masc - complete comprehension (of); total understanding (of); completely getting (of); breakthrough (to) - √i 1 a (come, go) - abhi + saṃ + √i > ay + *a + world; plane of existence + √lok 8 *e (look) + √lok + a a masc 2 - vūpasama 1 + vibhaṅga 1 masc - peace (of); calming (of); subsiding (of); settling (of) - √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) - vi + upa + √sam + a + analysis; classification; breakdown + √bhañj 1 a (break, destroy) + vi + √bhañj > bhaṅg + a a masc 2 - attha 1.1 + virāga 2.1 masc - meaning; sense; significance - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + fading (of); disappearance (of); cessation (of); destruction (of) + √raj 1 a (colour) + vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a a masc 2 - vibhaṅga 1 + mugga masc - analysis; classification; breakdown - √bhañj 1 a (break, destroy) - vi + √bhañj > bhaṅg + a + mung beans + √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) + √mud > mug + ga a masc 2 - visesa 1 + ājīva masc - distinction; attainment; superior state; eminence - √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) - vi + √sis > ses + *a + livelihood; mode of living; way of life; way of earning a living + √jīv 1 a (live) + ā + √jīv + a a masc 2 - ājīva + loka 1 masc - livelihood; mode of living; way of life; way of earning a living - √jīv 1 a (live) - ā + √jīv + a + world; universe; cosmos + √lok 8 *e (look) + √lok + a a masc 2 - viveka 1 + māra masc - seclusion; solitude; detachment; disengagement; independence - √vic 1 a (separate) - vi + √vic > vec > vek + *a + death; Death; death personified + √mar 1 a (die) + √mar > mār + *a a masc 2 - ākāsa 1.2 + ānanda 2 masc - sky; air - √kās 1 a (shine, be visible) - ā + √kās + a + name of an arahant monk; attendant of the Buddha; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in great learning, remembrance, conduct, resoluteness and service + √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) + ā + √nand + a a masc 2 - vipāka 1 + ānisaṃsa 1 masc - (of an action) result; outcome; consequence; fruit - √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) - vi + √pac > pāk + *a + profit (in); benefit (in); advantage (of); good result (of) + √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) + ā + ni + √saṃs + a a masc 2 - upajjhāya + hattha 1 masc - preceptor; teacher; mentor - √i 1 a (study, recite) - upa + adhi > adhy > ajjh + √i > āy + *a + hand + + a masc 2 - uddesa 1 + māna 1.1 masc - proposition; synopsis; statement in brief; summary; introduction - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + √dis > des + *a + pride; conceit; egotism; superiority; comparing oneself + √man 3 ya (think) + √man > mān + *a a masc 2 - attha 2.1 + adhigama 2 masc - need (for); want (for) - √atth 8 *aya (wish for) - √atth + a + attainment (of); achievement (of) + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + √gam + a a masc 2 - āloka + manussa masc - light; brightness; clarity - √lok 8 *e (look) - ā + √lok + a + human being; man; person + + manu + ssa a masc 2 - uccāra + ābādha 2 masc - excrement; faeces - √car 1 a (move, walk) - ud + √car > cār + *a + affliction; oppression; suffering + √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) + ā + √bādh + a a masc 2 - ācariya 1 + mada 1 masc - teacher; religious leader - √car 1 a (act, behave) - ā + √car + iya + excess; pleasure; indulgence + √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) + √mad + a a masc 2 - āvāsa 1 + magga 2 masc - home (of); dwelling place (of); residence (of) - √vas 1 a (live) - ā + √vas > vās + *a + way; means; method + √magg 8 *e (seek, search) + √magg + a a masc 2 - upasama 1 + magga 1 masc - calmness (of); tranquillisation (of); stillness (of); peace (of) - √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) - upa + √sam + a + road; path; track; way + √magg 8 *e (seek, search) + √magg + a a masc 2 - upassaya 1 + māṇava 1 masc - dwelling; shelter; home - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - upa + √si > say + *a + young man; young gentleman; young Brahman + + manu > māṇav + *a a masc 2 - upāsaka + ācariya 1 masc - lay disciple; lay devotee - √ās 1 a (sit) - upa + √ās + aka + teacher; religious leader + √car 1 a (act, behave) + ā + √car + iya a masc 2 - upāyāsa 1 + māsa 2.1 masc - affliction; difficulty; trouble; despair - √yas 3 ya (strive, struggle) - upa + ā + √yas > yās + *a + bean + + a masc 2 - uposatha 1 + rāhula masc - full moon or new moon observance day - √vas 1 a (live) - upa + √vas + a + tha\nup<b>ava</b>sa > up<b>o</b>sa + tha + name of an arahant monk; Buddha's son + + a masc 2 - virāga 2.1 + visesa 1 masc - fading (of); disappearance (of); cessation (of); destruction (of) - √raj 1 a (colour) - vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a + distinction; attainment; superior state; eminence + √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) + vi + √sis > ses + *a a masc 2 - hattha 1 + rukkha 1 masc - hand + tree a masc 2 - vinaya 1 + moggallāna 1 masc - discipline; training - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - vi + √nī > nay + *a + name of a monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in psychic power + + muggala > moggala + *yāna a masc 2 - āsaya 2 + rāga 1.1 masc - home (of); dwelling (of); abode (of) - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - ā + √sī > say + *a + desire (for); passion (for); infatuation (with); lust (for) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + √raj > rag > rāg + *a a masc 2 - adhigama 2 + viveka 1 masc - attainment (of); achievement (of) - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + √gam + a + seclusion; solitude; detachment; disengagement; independence + √vic 1 a (separate) + vi + √vic > vec > vek + *a a masc 2 - ārāma 3 + rasa 1 masc - park; parkland; nature reserve - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - ā + √ram > rām + *a + taste; flavour + √ras 1 a (taste) + √ras + a a masc 2 - āsava 1.2 + ākāsa 1.2 masc - discharge; suppuration; outflow; effluent; (comm) defilement + sky; air + √kās 1 a (shine, be visible) + ā + √kās + a + a masc + 2 + + + sota 1.1 + masc + stream; river; current √su 1 a (flow) - ā + √su > sav + *a + √su > so + *ta a masc 2 - dhāreti 3 - pr - bears in mind; keeps in mind; remembers - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + ti - eti pr - 3 + yāma 1 + masc + watch (of the night); one eighth of the day; about three hours + √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) + √yam > yām + *a + a masc + 2 - samāpajjati 2 - pr - engages (in); practices; performs - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ā + pajja + ti + moha 1 + masc + illusion; delusion; hallucination + √muh 3 ya (be deluded, be confused) + √muh > moh + *a + a masc + 2 + + + vūpasama 1 + masc + peace (of); calming (of); subsiding (of); settling (of) + √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) + vi + upa + √sam + a + a masc + 2 + + + viharati 1 + pr + lives (in); dwells (in); stays (in) + √har 1 a (live) + vi + hara + ti ati pr 3 - nahāyati + nisīdati pr - takes a bath; bathes; washes - √nhā 3 ya (bathe) - nahāya + ti + sits (on); sits down (in) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + sīda + ti ati pr 3 - nikkhipati 3 + sobhati 2 pr - keeps; stores; saves; sets aside; lays aside - √khip 1 a (throw) - ni + khipa + ti + looks beautiful (in) + √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) + sobha + ti ati pr 3 - ḍeti + visahati 1.1 pr - flies; flies up - √ḍi 1 a (fly) - ḍe + ti - eti pr + is able (to) + √sah 1 a (be able) + vi + saha + ti + ati pr 3 - ārabhati 1.1 + nibbindati 1 pr - begins; starts; undertakes; arouses oneself (to); makes an effort (to) - √rabh 1 a (begin) - ā + rabha + ti + is dis-enchanted (with); is disinterested (in); is disillusioned (by); loses interest (in); is dispassionate (towards) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + binda + ti ati pr 3 - visahati 1.1 + nikkhipati 3 pr - is able (to) - √sah 1 a (be able) - vi + saha + ti + keeps; stores; saves; sets aside; lays aside (something in something) + √khip 1 a (throw) + ni + khipa + ti ati pr 3 - bhuñjati 1 + jhāyati 1.2 pr - eats; consumes - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - bhuñja + ti + meditates; contemplates + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + jhāya + ti ati pr 3 - tasati 1.1 + chindati 5 pr - is afraid (of); fears - √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) - tasa + ti + cuts across; breasts; fords + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + chinda + ti ati pr 3 @@ -1641,21 +1623,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class9

3 - sikkhati 2 + nahāyati pr - trains (in); trains (for the purpose of); practices (for the sake of); practice (to) - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - sikkha + ti + takes a bath; bathes; washes + √nhā 3 ya (bathe) + nahāya + ti ati pr 3 - bhajati 1.1 + ḍeti pr - associates (with); keeps company (with) - √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) - bhaja + ti - ati pr + flies; flies up + √ḍi 1 a (fly) + ḍe + ti + eti pr 3 @@ -1668,102 +1650,120 @@

Vocabulary List for class9

3 - tiṭṭhati 3 + vaḍḍhati pr - remains; persists; lasts - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + ti + increases (in); grows (in); develops (in) + √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) + vaḍḍha + ti ati pr 3 - bhaṇati 1 + vattati 1 pr - speaks; says; tells - √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) - bhaṇa + ti + proceeds; continues; goes forward; practices + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + vatta + ti ati pr 3 - saṃvattati + vāyamati pr - leads (to); results (in); causes - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - saṃ + vatta + ti + tries (to); makes an effort (to); strives (for); exerts oneself (to) + √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) + vi + ā + yama + ti ati pr 3 - pucchati + vadati 1 pr - asks; enquires; questions (somebody about something) - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - puccha + ti + says (to); speaks (to); tells (to) + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + vada + ti ati pr 3 - nibbindati 1 + dhāreti 3 pr - is dis-enchanted (with); is disinterested (in); is disillusioned (by); loses interest (in); is dispassionate (towards) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + binda + ti + bears in mind; keeps in mind; remembers + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + ti + eti pr + 3 + + + harati 2 + pr + takes; steals; robs + √har 1 a (carry) + hara + ti ati pr 3 - bhāsati 1.1 + tiṭṭhati 3 pr - speaks (about); talks (about); says - √bhās 1 a (speak) - bhāsa + ti + remains; persists; lasts + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + ti ati pr 3 - āpajjati 2 + vedeti 1 pr - arouses; exhibits; produces; brings into being - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + pajja + ti + feels; experiences; senses + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + vede + ti + eti pr + 3 + + + voharati 1 + pr + speaks; communicates; gives expression; uses language + √har 1 a (carry) + vi + ava + hara + ti ati pr 3 - āpajjati 5 + tasati 1.1 pr - causes; effects - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + pajja + ti + is afraid (of); fears + √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) + tasa + ti ati pr 3 - bhavati 1 + paṭipajjati 2 pr - is; is being; becomes - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - bhava + ti + practices; follows a course of action; follows a method + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + pati + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - āmantayati 1 + pakkamati 1 pr - tells; informs; advises - √mant 8 *aya (counsel, invite) - ā + mantaya + ti + goes (from); goes away (from); leaves (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + pa + kama + ti ati pr 3 - ājānāti 1 + passati 2 pr - knows; understands - √ñā 5 nā (know) - ā + jānā + ti - āti pr + understands; gets + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + ti + ati pr 3 @@ -1776,174 +1776,147 @@

Vocabulary List for class9

3 - pajahati + pavaḍḍhati 1 pr - gives up; abandons; lets go (of) - √hā 1 a (abandon) - pa + jaha + ti + increases; develops; grows + √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) + pa + vaḍḍha + ti ati pr 3 - nisīdati + pavisati pr - sits (on); sits down (in) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + sīda + ti + enters; goes (into) + √vis 1 a (enter) + pa + visa + ti ati pr 3 - abhiramati + rakkhati 1 pr - enjoys; delights (in); takes pleasure (in) - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - abhi + rama + ti + protects; watches over; guards (something against something) + √rakkh 1 a (protect) + rakkha + ti ati pr 3 - vedeti 1 + pāpuṇāti 1 pr - feels; experiences; senses - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - vede + ti - eti pr + reaches; arrives (at); comes (to) + √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) + pa + apuṇā + ti + āti pr 3 - paricarati 3 + yācati 1 pr - enjoys; indulges; has sex with - √car 1 a (move, walk) - pari + cara + ti + asks; requests; begs (someone for something) + √yāc 1 a (beg) + yāca + ti ati pr 3 - pūjeti 1 + pucchati pr - reveres; honours; respects - √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) - pūje + ti - eti pr - 3 - - - voharati 1 - pr - speaks; communicates; gives expression; uses language - √har 1 a (carry) - vi + ava + hara + ti + asks; enquires; questions (somebody about something) + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + puccha + ti ati pr 3 - abhitthavati + pūjeti 1 pr - praises; glorifies; celebrates - √thu 1 a (be familiar, praise) - abhi + thava + ti - ati pr + reveres; honours; respects + √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) + pūje + ti + eti pr 3 - passati 1 + jīrati pr - sees - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + ti + ages; grows old; gets worn out; declines + √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) + jīra + ti ati pr 3 - passati 2 + bandhati 1 pr - understands; gets - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + ti + binds; ties up; imprisons; confines + √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) + bandha + ti ati pr 3 - pabbajati + bhajati 1.1 pr - ordains as a monastic; renounces the household life - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pa + baja + ti + associates (with); keeps company (with) + √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) + bhaja + ti ati pr 3 - anuyuñjati 2 + bhaṇati 1 pr - indulges (in); is addicted (to) - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - anu + yuñja + ti + speaks; says; tells + √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) + bhaṇa + ti ati pr 3 - anulometi 2 - pr - regulates; settles; balances - - anu + loma + e + ti\nanuloma + e + ti - eti pr - 3 - - - pavisati + bhavati 1 pr - enters; goes (into) - √vis 1 a (enter) - pa + visa + ti + is; is being; becomes + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + bhava + ti ati pr 3 - harati 2 + bhāsati 1.1 pr - takes; steals; robs - √har 1 a (carry) - hara + ti + speaks (about); talks (about); says + √bhās 1 a (speak) + bhāsa + ti ati pr 3 - pāpuṇāti 1 - pr - reaches; arrives (at); comes (to) - √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) - pa + apuṇā + ti - āti pr - 3 - - - anuviloketi + bhuñjati 1 pr - looks around; surveys - √lok 8 *e (look) - anu + vi + loke + ti - eti pr + eats; consumes + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + bhuñja + ti + ati pr 3 - anussarati 1.1 + maññati 1 pr - remembers; recollects; bears in mind - √sar 1 a (remember) - anu + sara + ti + thinks; imagines; conceives; presumes; supposes + √man 3 ya (think) + mañña + ti ati pr 3 - sakkoti + passati 1 pr - is able (to) - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) - sakko + ti - oti pr + sees + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + ti + ati pr 3 @@ -1956,57 +1929,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class9

3 - pavaḍḍhati 1 - pr - increases; develops; grows - √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) - pa + vaḍḍha + ti - ati pr - 3 - - - adhigacchati 1 - pr - gets to; attains; finds; acquires; obtains - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + gaccha + ti - ati pr - 3 - - - abhisaṅkharoti 2 + sakkoti pr - does; performs - √kar 7 o (do, make) - abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti + is able (to) + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) + sakko + ti oti pr 3 - padahati 1 + paricarati 3 pr - exerts oneself; strives; applies oneself; endeavours (with) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + daha + ti + enjoys; indulges; has sex with + √car 1 a (move, walk) + pari + cara + ti ati pr 3 - neti 1.1 - pr - leads; carries away; takes away - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - ne + ti - eti pr - 3 - - - pakkamati 1 + suṇāti 1 pr - goes (from); goes away (from); leaves (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - pa + kama + ti - ati pr + hears + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + suṇā + ti + āti pr 3 @@ -2019,29 +1965,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class9

3 - paggaṇhāti 3 - pr - applies effort; strives on; goes for it; endeavours - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + gaṇhā + ti - āti pr - 3 - - - viharati 1 + sikkhati 2 pr - lives (in); dwells (in); stays (in) - √har 1 a (live) - vi + hara + ti + trains (in); trains (for the purpose of); practices (for the sake of); practice (to) + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + sikkha + ti ati pr 3 - bandhati 1 + pajahati pr - binds; ties up; imprisons; confines - √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) - bandha + ti + gives up; abandons; lets go (of) + √hā 1 a (abandon) + pa + jaha + ti ati pr 3 @@ -2063,15 +2000,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class9

eti pr 3 - - panūdati - pr - dispels; drives out; rejects; pushes away - √nud 1 a (drive out, reject) - pa + nūda + ti - ati pr - 3 - paṭijānāti 4 pr @@ -2082,21 +2010,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class9

3 - paṭipajjati 2 + saṃvattati pr - practices; follows a course of action; follows a method - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - pati + pajja + ti + leads (to); results (in); causes + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + saṃ + vatta + ti ati pr 3 - paṭibhāti + neti 1.1 pr - comes to mind; occurs (to); inspires (someone to) - √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) - pati + bhā + ti - āti pr + leads; carries away; takes away + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + ne + ti + eti pr + 3 + + + samāpajjati 2 + pr + engages (in); practices; performs + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ā + pajja + ti + ati pr 3 @@ -2145,47 +2082,65 @@

Vocabulary List for class9

3 - abhivaḍḍhati + padahati 1 pr - increases more and more; surpasses; outgrows - √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) - abhi + vaḍḍha + ti + exerts oneself; strives; applies oneself; endeavours (with) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + daha + ti ati pr 3 - arahati 3 + panūdati pr - should; ought (to); is suitable (for); it is befitting (for) - √arah 1 a (deserve, be worthy) - araha + ti + dispels; drives out; rejects; pushes away + √nud 1 a (drive out, reject) + pa + nūda + ti ati pr 3 - jhāyati 1.2 + pabbajati pr - meditates; contemplates - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - jhāya + ti + ordains as a monastic; renounces the household life + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pa + baja + ti ati pr 3 - uppajjati 1 + paṭibhāti pr - appears; arises; occurs; takes place (for) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + pajja + ti - ati pr + comes to mind; occurs (to); inspires (someone to) + √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) + pati + bhā + ti + āti pr 3 - carati 1.1 + jināti 2 pr - walks; wanders; goes around; travels; fares on - √car 1 a (move, walk) - cara + ti + surpasses; beats; wins (over) + √ji 5 nā (conquer) + jinā + ti + āti pr + 3 + + + paggaṇhāti 3 + pr + applies effort; strives on; goes for it; endeavours + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + gaṇhā + ti + āti pr + 3 + + + adhigacchati 1 + pr + gets to; attains; finds; acquires; obtains + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + gaccha + ti ati pr 3 @@ -2199,38 +2154,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class9

3 - upasussati - pr - dries up; withers; shrivels - √sus 3 ya (dry, wither) - upa + sussa + ti - ati pr - 3 - - - icchati 1.1 + carati 1.1 pr - wishes; wants; desires (to) - √is 1 a (wish for) - iccha + ti + walks; wanders; goes around; travels; fares on + √car 1 a (move, walk) + cara + ti ati pr 3 - chindati 5 + anuviloketi pr - cuts across; breasts; fords - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - chinda + ti - ati pr + looks around; surveys + √lok 8 *e (look) + anu + vi + loke + ti + eti pr 3 - yācati 1 + anussarati 1.1 pr - asks; requests; begs (someone for something) - √yāc 1 a (beg) - yāca + ti + remembers; recollects; bears in mind + √sar 1 a (remember) + anu + sara + ti ati pr 3 @@ -2244,165 +2190,165 @@

Vocabulary List for class9

3 - acchādeti 1.1 + upapajjati 1 pr - dresses; clothes; give clothes (to) - √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) - ā + chāde + ti - eti pr + is reborn (in); re-arises (in) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + pajja + ti + ati pr 3 - vadati 1 + upadisati pr - says (to); speaks (to); tells (to) - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - vada + ti + points out; explains; shows; indicates + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + upa + disa + ti ati pr 3 - maññati 1 + khaṇati pr - thinks; imagines; conceives; presumes; supposes - √man 3 ya (think) - mañña + ti + digs; digs up; uproots + √khaṇ 1 a (dig) + khaṇa + ti ati pr 3 - vattati 1 + ārabhati 1.1 pr - proceeds; continues; goes forward; practices - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - vatta + ti + begins; starts; undertakes; arouses oneself (to); makes an effort (to) + √rabh 1 a (begin) + ā + rabha + ti ati pr 3 - vaḍḍhati + anulometi 2 pr - increases (in); grows (in); develops (in) - √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) - vaḍḍha + ti - ati pr + regulates; settles; balances + + anu + loma + e + ti\nanuloma + e + ti + eti pr 3 - suṇāti 1 + jināti 1 pr - hears - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - suṇā + ti + conquers; overcomes; defeats + √ji 5 nā (conquer) + jinā + ti āti pr 3 - upapajjati 1 + anuyuñjati 2 pr - is reborn (in); re-arises (in) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + pajja + ti + indulges (in); is addicted (to) + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + anu + yuñja + ti ati pr 3 - khaṇati + icchati 1.1 pr - digs; digs up; uproots - √khaṇ 1 a (dig) - khaṇa + ti + wishes; wants; desires (to) + √is 1 a (wish for) + iccha + ti ati pr 3 - rakkhati 1 + khādati pr - protects; guards; watches over - √rakkh 1 a (protect) - rakkha + ti + chews; devours; eats + √khād 1 a (chew) + khāda + ti ati pr 3 - sobhati 2 + uddisati 1 pr - looks beautiful (in) - √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) - sobha + ti + recites; chants + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + disa + ti ati pr 3 - upadisati + gacchati 1 pr - points out; explains; shows; indicates - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - upa + disa + ti + goes; walks; moves; wanders around; travels + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + ti ati pr 3 - uddisati 1 + gaṇhati 1 pr - recites; chants - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + disa + ti + grabs hold (of); seizes; takes + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + gaṇha + ti ati pr 3 - gacchati 1 + abhitthavati pr - goes; walks; moves; wanders around - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + ti + praises; glorifies; celebrates + √thu 1 a (be familiar, praise) + abhi + thava + ti ati pr 3 - khādati + arahati 3 pr - chews; devours; eats - √khād 1 a (chew) - khāda + ti + should; ought (to); is suitable (for); it is befitting (for) + √arah 1 a (deserve, be worthy) + araha + ti ati pr 3 - kappati + abhivaḍḍhati pr - it is suitable (for); it is proper (for); it is fitting (for); it is allowable - √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) - kappa + ti + increases more and more; surpasses; outgrows + √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) + abhi + vaḍḍha + ti ati pr 3 - ulloketi + acchādeti 1.1 pr - looks up (at); gazes up (at) - √lok 8 *e (look) - ud + loke + ti + dresses; clothes; give clothes (to) + √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) + ā + chāde + ti eti pr 3 - gaṇhati 1 + āmantayati 1 pr - grabs hold (of); seizes; takes - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - gaṇhā + ti + tells; informs; advises + √mant 8 *aya (counsel, invite) + ā + mantaya + ti ati pr 3 - vāyamati + abhisaṅkharoti 2 pr - tries (to); makes an effort (to); strives (for); exerts oneself (to) - √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) - vi + ā + yama + ti - ati pr + does; performs + √kar 7 o (do, make) + abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti + oti pr 3 @@ -2415,29 +2361,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class9

3 - jīrati + obhāsati 1.1 pr - ages; grows old; gets worn out; declines - √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) - jīra + ti + speaks coarsely (to); speaks suggestively (to); talks rudely (to); talks dirty (to) + √bhās 1 a (speak) + ava + bhāsa + ti ati pr 3 - obhāsati 1.1 + āpajjati 5 pr - speaks coarsely (to); speaks suggestively (to); talks rudely (to); talks dirty (to) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - ava + bhāsa + ti + causes; effects + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - jānāti 1 + ājānāti 1 pr knows; understands √ñā 5 nā (know) - jānā + ti + ā + jānā + ti āti pr 3 @@ -2450,6 +2396,24 @@

Vocabulary List for class9

eti pr 3 + + jānāti 1 + pr + knows; understands + √ñā 5 nā (know) + jānā + ti + āti pr + 3 + + + upasussati + pr + dries up; withers; shrivels + √sus 3 ya (dry, wither) + upa + sussa + ti + ati pr + 3 + okirati pr @@ -2460,40 +2424,49 @@

Vocabulary List for class9

3 - jināti 1 + kappati pr - conquers; overcomes; defeats - √ji 5 nā (conquer) - jinā + ti - āti pr + it is suitable (for); it is proper (for); it is fitting (for); it is allowable + √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) + kappa + ti + ati pr 3 - jināti 2 + uppajjati 1 pr - surpasses; beats; wins (over) - √ji 5 nā (conquer) - jinā + ti - āti pr + appears; arises; occurs; takes place (for) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + pajja + ti + ati pr 3 - niddisi 1 - aor - indicated; pointed out; designated; appointed - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - nī + √dis + i - i aor - 4 + ulloketi + pr + looks up (at); gazes up (at) + √lok 8 *e (look) + ud + loke + ti + eti pr + 3 - khipi 1.1 - aor - threw; tossed; hurled - √khip 1 a (throw) - √khip + i - i aor - 4 + āpajjati 2 + pr + arouses; exhibits; produces; brings into being + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + pajja + ti + ati pr + 3 + + + abhiramati + pr + enjoys; delights (in); takes pleasure (in) + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + abhi + rama + ti + ati pr + 3 nidhi 1 @@ -2504,15 +2477,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class9

i masc 4 - - atthi 1.1 - pr - there is; there exists - √as 1 a (be) - √as + ti > atthi - atthi pr - 4 - udapādi 1 aor @@ -2523,30 +2487,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class9

4 - hoti 1 - pr - is; becomes - √hū 1 a (be) - ho + ti - hoti pr + paridevi + aor + mourned; lamented; wailed + √dev 1 a (lament) + pari + √dev + i + i aor 4 - soci - aor - grieved; was sad - √suc 1 *a (grieve) - soca + i - i aor + ehi + imp + come! + √i 1 a (come, go) + e + hi + eti pr 2 4 - pakkāmi 1 - aor - left; set off (from); went away (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - pa + a + √kam > kām + i - i aor isuṃ + gaccha 1 + imp + go!; begone!; away with you! + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + a + ati pr 4 @@ -2559,84 +2523,84 @@

Vocabulary List for class9

4 - hotu 1 - imp - may it be (for)! - √hū 1 a (be) - ho + tu - hoti pr + khipi 1.1 + aor + threw; tossed; hurled + √khip 1 a (throw) + √khip + i + i aor 4 - gaccha 1 - imp - go!; begone!; away with you! - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + a - ati pr + atthi 1.1 + pr + there is; there exists + √as 1 a (be) + √as + ti > atthi + atthi pr 4 - añjali 1 - masc - palms placed together (as a token of respect) - √añj 1 a (pay respect) - √añj + ali - i masc + niddisi 1 + aor + indicated; pointed out; designated; appointed + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + nī + √dis + i + i aor 4 - vīhi + abhāsi 1 + aor + spoke; said + √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) + a + √bhā + si + i aor isuṃ + 4 + + + sāli masc - rice paddy; Oryza sativa + fine rice i masc 4 - upasaṅkami + soci aor - approached; drew near; went (to) - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + i + grieved; was sad + √suc 1 *a (grieve) + soca + i i aor 4 - aggi - masc - fire - √agg 1 a (move crookedly) - √agg + i - i masc - 4 - - - karohi - imp - do!; make! - √kar 7 o (do, make) - karo + hi - karoti pr + sammodi + aor + greeted; exchanged pleasantries; had a friendly conversation (with) + √mud 1 *a (be soft, be happy) + saṃ + moda + i + i aor 4 - agacchi + paccassosi aor - went; travelled - √gam 1 a (go) - a + gaccha + i - i aor issaṃ + replied (to); agreed (with) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + pati > paty > pacc + a + so + si + i aor 4 - paridevi - aor - mourned; lamented; wailed - √dev 1 a (lament) - pari + √dev + i - i aor + pahoti 2 + pr + is able (to); is capable (of); is qualified (to) + √hū 1 a (be) + pa + ho + ti + hoti pr 4 @@ -2649,39 +2613,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class9

4 - passa 2.1 - imp - see!; look (at)! - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + a - ati pr + upasaṅkami + aor + approached; drew near; went (to) + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + i + i aor 4 - abhāsi 1 - aor - spoke; said - √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) - a + √bhā + si - i aor isuṃ + suṇātu + imp + one must listen!; it must hear! + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + suṇā + tu + āti pr 4 - muni 1 + samādhi 1 masc - monk; sage; seer; hermit; silent sage - √mun 5 nā (think, know) - √mun + i + perfect peace of mind; stability of mind; stillness of mind; mental composure + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + saṃ + ā + √dhā + i i masc 4 - pahoti 2 - pr - is able (to); is capable (of); is qualified (to) - √hū 1 a (be) - pa + ho + ti - hoti pr + byākāsi 1 + aor + answered; replied + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy > by + ā + √kar > kā + si + āsi aor 4 @@ -2693,6 +2657,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class9

i aor isuṃ 4 + + karohi + imp + do!; make! + √kar 7 o (do, make) + karo + hi + karoti pr + 4 + pucchi aor @@ -2703,48 +2676,66 @@

Vocabulary List for class9

4 - ehi - imp - come! - √i 1 a (come, go) - e + hi - eti pr 2 - 4 - - - paccassosi + pakkāmi 1 aor - replied (to); agreed (with) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - pati > paty > pacc + a + so + si - i aor + left; set off (from); went away (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + pa + a + √kam > kām + i + i aor isuṃ 4 - samādhi 1 + byādhi masc - perfect peace of mind; stability of mind; stillness of mind; mental composure + sickness; disease; illness √dhā 1 a (place, support) - saṃ + ā + √dhā + i + vi > vy > by + ā + √dhā + i i masc 4 - hotha + passa 2.1 imp - may you all be!; I pray you all may be! + see!; look (at)! + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + a + ati pr + 4 + + + hoti 1 + pr + is; becomes √hū 1 a (be) - ho + tha + ho + ti hoti pr 4 - āmantesi + ñāti + masc + family; relative; kinsman + √ñā 5 nā (know) + √ñā + ti + i masc + 4 + + + āsi 1.1 aor - addressed; said (to); advised - √mant 8 *e (counsel, invite) - ā + mante + si - esi aor + was + √as 1 a (be) + a + √as + i + āsi aor irreg + 4 + + + ajjhabhāsi + aor + addressed; spoke (to someone with) + √bhās 1 a (speak) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + a + √bhās + i + i aor 4 @@ -2756,15 +2747,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class9

i masc 4 - - hontu - imp - may they be!; they must be! - √hū 1 a (be) - ho + ntu - hoti pr - 4 - attha 4.2 imp @@ -2775,68 +2757,95 @@

Vocabulary List for class9

4 - byādhi + aṭṭhāsi 1 + aor + stood; stayed; remained + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + a + √ṭhā + si + āsi aor + 4 + + + muni 1 masc - sickness; disease; illness - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - vi > vy > by + ā + √dhā + i + monk; sage; seer; hermit; silent sage + √mun 5 nā (think, know) + √mun + i i masc 4 - sammodi + āmantesi aor - greeted; exchanged pleasantries; had a friendly conversation (with) - √mud 1 *a (be soft, be happy) - saṃ + moda + i - i aor + addressed; said (to); advised + √mant 8 *e (counsel, invite) + ā + mante + si + esi aor 4 - isi + ahosi + aor + was; existed; became + √hū 1 a (be) + a + ho + si + hosi aor + 4 + + + hontu + imp + may they be!; they must be! + √hū 1 a (be) + ho + ntu + hoti pr + 4 + + + vīhi masc - seer; sage + rice paddy; Oryza sativa i masc 4 - ñāti + agacchi + aor + went; travelled + √gam 1 a (go) + a + gaccha + i + i aor issaṃ + 4 + + + añjali 1 masc - family; relative; kinsman - √ñā 5 nā (know) - √ñā + ti + palms placed together (as a token of respect) + √añj 1 a (pay respect) + √añj + ali i masc 4 - byākāsi 1 - aor - answered; replied - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy > by + ā + √kar > kā + si - āsi aor + hotha + imp + may you all be!; I pray you all may be! + √hū 1 a (be) + ho + tha + hoti pr 4 - sāli + isi masc - fine rice + seer; sage i masc 4 - - suṇātu - imp - one must listen!; it must hear! - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - suṇā + tu - āti pr - 4 - ajesi aor @@ -2847,65 +2856,83 @@

Vocabulary List for class9

4 - aṭṭhāsi 1 - aor - stood; stayed; remained - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - a + √ṭhā + si - āsi aor + hotu 1 + imp + may it be (for)! + √hū 1 a (be) + ho + tu + hoti pr 4 - āsi 1.1 - aor - was - √as 1 a (be) - a + √as + i - āsi aor irreg + aggi + masc + fire + √agg 1 a (move crookedly) + √agg + i + i masc 4 - ajjhabhāsi - aor - addressed; spoke (to someone with) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + a + √bhās + i - i aor - 4 + saddhiṃ + ind + together (with); with + + + + 5 - ahosi - aor - was; existed; became - √hū 1 a (be) - a + ho + si - hosi aor - 4 + anupassī 1 + adj + looking (at); observing; following; noticing; witnessing; watching + √dis 1 a (see) + anu + passa + ī + ī adj + 5 - gāmī 2 + assasissati + fut + will breathe in; will inhale + √sas 1 a (breath) + ā + sasissa + ti + issati fut + 5 + + + yasassī 1 adj - going; moving; who goes - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam > gām + *ī + famous; renowned; illustrious; celebrated + + yasas + sī ī adj 5 - asura + mā 1.1 + ind + do not; may one not; don't let + + + + 5 + + + abyāpāda masc - titan; anti-god; enemy of the devas - √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) - na > a + √sur + a + goodwill; kindness; friendliness; benevolence + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a a masc 5 - vihārī + ātāpī adj - (of a state of being) living in; who has; being - √har 1 a (live) - vi + √har > hār + *ī + avid; ardent; zealous; with continuous effort + √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) + ā + √tap > tāp + *ī ī adj 5 @@ -2918,24 +2945,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class9

ī adj 5 - - ātāpī - adj - avid; ardent; zealous; with continuous effort - √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) - ā + √tap > tāp + *ī - ī adj - 5 - - - saha 1.2 - ind - with; together (with); accompanied (by) - - - - 5 - paṭisaṃvedī adj @@ -2946,75 +2955,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class9

5 - mā 1.1 - ind - do not; may one not; don't let - - - - 5 - - - natthi 1 - pr - is not; it is not; there is not; there is no; there is nothing - √as 1 a (be) - na + √as + ti\nna + atthi - natthi pr - 5 - - - passasissati - fut - will exhale; will breathe out - √sas 1 a (breath) - pa + sasissa + ti - ati pr - 5 - - - anupassī 1 - adj - looking (at); observing; following; noticing; witnessing; watching - √dis 1 a (see) - anu + passa + ī - ī adj - 5 - - - vādī 1 - adj - speaking; saying; telling - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - √vad > vād + *ī - ī adj - 5 - - - yasassī 1 + vihārī adj - famous; renowned; illustrious; celebrated - - yasas + sī + (of a state of being) living in; who has; being + √har 1 a (live) + vi + √har > hār + *ī ī adj 5 - anāgāmī - adj - who does not return; non-returning - √gam 1 a (go) - na > an + ā + √gam > gām + *ī - ī adj + sukhī 2 + masc + happy one; who is at ease; who is happy; who is comfortable + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + ī + ī masc 5 - anālaya 1 + pakkhī masc - non-clinging; non-attachment; non-reliance; unstuck - √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) - na > an + ā + √lī > lay + *a - a masc + bird + + pakkha + ī + ī masc 5 @@ -3027,39 +2991,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class9

5 - virāga 1.1 - masc - fading of desire (for); dispassion (towards); detachment (from); indifference (to) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a - a masc - 5 - - - sukhī 2 - masc - happy one; who is at ease; who is happy; who is comfortable - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + ī - ī masc - 5 - - - bhavissati 1 - fut - could be; should be - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - bhavissa + ti - issati fut - 5 - - - anabhineti - pr - does not invite; does not conduct towards - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - na > an + abhi + ne + ti\nan + abhineti - eti pr + bhogī 1.1 + adj + enjoying; using; experiencing; partaking in + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + ī\nbhoga + ī + ī adj 5 @@ -3072,23 +3009,50 @@

Vocabulary List for class9

5 - āgāmī 1 - adj - who returns; who comes back - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam > gām + *ī - ī adj + na 1 + ind + no; not; neither; nor + + + 5 - saddhiṃ + no 1.1 ind - together (with); with - + no; not + na + u > no 5 + + gamissati 1 + fut + will go + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + issa + ti + issati fut + 5 + + + natthi 1 + pr + is not; it is not; there is not; there is no; there is nothing + √as 1 a (be) + na + √as + ti\nna + atthi + natthi pr + 5 + + + dhāressati + fut + will bear in mind; will keep in mind; will remembers + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + ssa + ti + eti pr + 5 + nappaṭikaṅkhati pr @@ -3108,12 +3072,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class9

5 - gamissati 1 - fut - will go + āgāmī 1 + adj + who returns; who comes back √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + issa + ti - issati fut + ā + √gam > gām + *ī + ī adj + 5 + + + medhāvī + masc + intelligent man; wise man; who has good judgment + √medh 1 a (be wise) + √medh + ā + vī\nmedhā + vī + ī masc 5 @@ -3126,48 +3099,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class9

5 - bhogī 1.1 - adj - enjoying; using; experiencing; partaking in - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + ī\nbhoga + ī - ī adj - 5 - - - na 1 - ind - no; not; neither; nor - - - - 5 - - - dhāressati - fut - will bear in mind; will keep in mind; will remembers - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + ssa + ti - eti pr + adhamma 2 + masc + false teaching; something opposed to the teaching + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + na > a + √dhar + ma + a masc 5 - vippaṭisārī + vādī 1 adj - remorseful; regretful; repentant; sorry - √sar 1 a (remember) - vi + pati + √sar > sār + *ī + speaking; saying; telling + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + √vad > vād + *ī ī adj 5 - niraya - masc - hell; hell realm - √i 1 a (come, go) - nir + √i > ay + *a - a masc + dhammī 1 + adj + righteous; religious; moral; related to the Dhamma + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma + ī\ndhamma + ī + ī adj 5 @@ -3179,15 +3134,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class9

a masc 5 - - adhamma 2 - masc - false teaching; something opposed to the teaching - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - na > a + √dhar + ma - a masc - 5 - gavesī 1 adj @@ -3198,20 +3144,65 @@

Vocabulary List for class9

5 - dhammī 1 - adj - righteous; religious; moral; related to the Dhamma - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + ī\ndhamma + ī + ahaṃ + pron + I + + + ahaṃ pron + 5 + + + vippaṭisārī + adj + remorseful; regretful; repentant; sorry + √sar 1 a (remember) + vi + pati + √sar > sār + *ī ī adj 5 - assasissati + asura + masc + titan; anti-god; enemy of the devas + √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) + na > a + √sur + a + a masc + 5 + + + anabhineti + pr + does not invite; does not conduct towards + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + na > an + abhi + ne + ti\nan + abhineti + eti pr + 5 + + + niraya + masc + hell; hell realm + √i 1 a (come, go) + nir + √i > ay + *a + a masc + 5 + + + bhavissati 1 fut - will breathe in; will inhale + could be; should be + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + bhavissa + ti + issati fut + 5 + + + passasissati + fut + will exhale; will breathe out √sas 1 a (breath) - ā + sasissa + ti + pa + sasissa + ti ati pr 5 @@ -3225,21 +3216,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class9

5 - abyāpāda + khemī + adj + at peace; safe; secure + √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) + √khi > khe + *ma + ī\nkhema + ī + ī adj + 5 + + + anāgāmī + adj + who does not return; non-returning + √gam 1 a (go) + na > an + ā + √gam > gām + *ī + ī adj + 5 + + + anālaya 1 masc - goodwill; kindness; friendliness; benevolence - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a + non-clinging; non-attachment; non-reliance; unstuck + √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) + na > an + ā + √lī > lay + *a a masc 5 - medhāvī - masc - intelligent man; wise man; who has good judgment - √medh 1 a (be wise) - √medh + ā + vī\nmedhā + vī - ī masc + gāmī 2 + adj + going; moving; who goes + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam > gām + *ī + ī adj 5 @@ -3252,201 +3261,219 @@

Vocabulary List for class9

5 - no 1.1 + saha 1.2 ind - no; not + with; together (with); accompanied (by) + - na + u > no 5 - khemī - adj - at peace; safe; secure - √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) - √khi > khe + *ma + ī\nkhema + ī - ī adj - 5 - - - ahaṃ - pron - I - - - ahaṃ pron + virāga 1.1 + masc + fading of desire (for); dispassion (towards); detachment (from); indifference (to) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a + a masc 5 - pakkhī + pavattar 1 masc - bird - - pakkha + ī - ī masc - 5 + proclaimer; propagator; disseminator (of) + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + pa + √vac + tar + ar masc + 6 - bhikkhu + āgantar 2 masc - monk; monastic; mendicant; fully ordained monk - √bhikkh 1 a (beg) - √bhikkh + u - u masc + returner (to); who comes back (to) + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + √gam + tar + ar masc 6 - āyasmant 1 + abhibhū 1 masc - venerable; reverend - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *as + mant\nāyas + mant - ant masc + conqueror; victor; vanquisher; master (of) + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + abhi + √bhū + ū + ū masc 6 - bhātar + phāsu 2 masc - brother - - - ar2 masc + ease (for); comfort (for) + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phās + *u + u masc 6 - pure 2 - ind - formerly; previously; in the past - - + rattaññū + adj + old; experienced; of long standing + ratta + ñū + ū adj 6 - pitar + bhagavant 1 masc - father - - - ar2 masc + Sublime One; Blessed One; Fortunate One; Auspicious One; epithet of the Buddha + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + √bhaj > bhag + a + vant\nbhaga + vant + ant masc 6 - vidū 1 - adj - wise; knowing; understanding - √vid 1 a (know) - √vid + ū - ū adj + bāhu + masc + arm; forearm + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah > bāh + *u + u masc 6 - sīlavant + satimant 1 adj - virtuous; ethical; moral - √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) - √sīl + a + vant\nsīla + vant + mindful; fully present; attentive + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + ti + mant\nsati + mant ant adj 6 - viññū 1 - adj - wise; intelligent; discerning; knowledgeable - √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + √ñā + ū - ū adj + satthar 1 + masc + master; teacher + √sās 1 a (order, instruct) + √sās + tar + ar masc 6 - pubbe 1 + sadā ind - before; previously; formerly; in the past + always; ever; all the time - pubba + e + saṃ + dā 6 - vā 1 - ind - or; either or - + bhātar + masc + brother + ar2 masc 6 - ajja - ind - today; now + balavant 1 + adj + strong; powerful + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + √bal + a + vant\nbala + vant + ant adj + 6 + + + bhikkhu + masc + monk; monastic; mendicant; fully ordained monk + √bhikkh 1 a (beg) + √bhikkh + u + u masc + 6 + + + pitar + masc + father - ima + jja + ar2 masc 6 - ajjhāvasatar + lokavidū masc - who lives in a home; who is domestically settled - √vas 1 a (live) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + vasa + tar - ar masc + who knows the world; who understands the universe; epithet of the Buddha + + loka + vidū + ū masc 6 - rattaññū - adj - old; experienced; of long standing + pure 2 + ind + formerly; previously; in the past + + - ratta + ñū - ū adj 6 - pavattar 1 + maccu masc - proclaimer; propagator; disseminator (of) - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - pa + √vac + tar - ar masc + death; Death + √mar 1 a (die) + √mar + tyu + u masc 6 - yadā + pubbe 1 ind - when; whenever + before; previously; formerly; in the past - ya + dā + pubba + e + + 6 + + + sabbavidū 1 + adj + all-knowing; omniscient + sabba + vidū + ū adj 6 - ca 2.1 - ind - and; both - - - + upasaṅkamitar 1 + masc + visitor; guest + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + itar + ar masc 6 - satimant 1 + sabbābhibhū adj - mindful; fully present; attentive - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + ti + mant\nsati + mant - ant adj + all conquering; victorious over everything + + sabba + abhibhū + ū adj 6 - nahāru - masc - tendon; sinew - √nah 3 ya (bind, arm) - √nah + āru - u masc + mattaññū + adj + knowing the correct measure (in); knowing the limit (in); moderate (in) + + matta + ñū + ū adj 6 @@ -3459,83 +3486,65 @@

Vocabulary List for class9

6 - bāhu - masc - arm; forearm - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah > bāh + *u - u masc - 6 - - - garu 5 + āyasmant 1 masc - respect; honour - √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) - √gar + u - u masc + venerable; reverend + √i 1 a (come, go) + ā + √i > ay + *as + mant\nāyas + mant + ant masc 6 - balavant 1 + sīlavant adj - strong; powerful - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - √bal + a + vant\nbala + vant + virtuous; ethical; moral + √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) + √sīl + a + vant\nsīla + vant ant adj 6 - sabbābhibhū - adj - all conquering; victorious over everything + yadā + ind + when; whenever + + ya + dā - sabba + abhibhū - ū adj 6 - sabbavidū 1 + viññū 1 adj - all-knowing; omniscient - - sabba + vidū + wise; intelligent; discerning; knowledgeable + √ñā 5 nā (know) + vi + √ñā + ū ū adj 6 - bhagavant 1 - masc - Sublime One; Blessed One; Fortunate One; Auspicious One; epithet of the Buddha - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - √bhaj > bhag + a + vant\nbhaga + vant - ant masc - 6 - - - āgantar 2 + nahāru masc - returner (to); who comes back (to) - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam + tar - ar masc + tendon; sinew + √nah 3 ya (bind, arm) + √nah + āru + u masc 6 - suve - ind - tomorrow - - - + vidū 1 + adj + wise; knowing; understanding + √vid 1 a (know) + √vid + ū + ū adj 6 - hirimant + vajjavant adj - having a conscience; with scruples; with an internal sense of right and wrong - √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) - √hir + i + mant\nhiri + mant + at fault; in error; with mistakes + √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) + √vajj + ya + vant\nvajja + vant ant adj 6 @@ -3549,12 +3558,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class9

6 - abhibhū 1 + garu 5 masc - conqueror; victor; vanquisher; master (of) - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - abhi + √bhū + ū - ū masc + respect; honour + √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) + √gar + u + u masc 6 @@ -3567,77 +3576,59 @@

Vocabulary List for class9

6 - phāsu 2 - masc - ease (for); comfort (for) - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phās + *u - u masc - 6 - - - lokavidū - masc - who knows the world; who understands the universe; epithet of the Buddha + suve + ind + tomorrow + + - loka + vidū - ū masc 6 - upasaṅkamitar 1 - masc - visitor; guest - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + itar - ar masc + ca 2.1 + ind + and; both + + + 6 - maccu - masc - death; Death - √mar 1 a (die) - √mar + tyu - u masc + kālena + ind + timely; at the right time; at an appropriate moment + √kal 8 *e (spend time) + √kal > kāl + *a + ena\nkāla + ena + 6 - dātar 1 + ajjhāvasatar masc - giver; donor (of) - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā + tar + who lives in a home; who is domestically settled + √vas 1 a (live) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + vasa + tar ar masc 6 - mattaññū - adj - knowing the correct measure (in); knowing the limit (in); moderate (in) + ajja + ind + today; now + + ima + jja - matta + ñū - ū adj 6 - satthar 1 + dātar 1 masc - master; teacher - √sās 1 a (order, instruct) - √sās + tar + giver; donor (of) + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā + tar ar masc 6 - - kālena - ind - timely; at the right time; at an appropriate moment - √kal 8 *e (spend time) - √kal > kāl + *a + ena\nkāla + ena - - 6 - cakkhumant 2 masc @@ -3657,22 +3648,67 @@

Vocabulary List for class9

6 - vajjavant + vā 1 + ind + or; either or + + + + 6 + + + hirimant adj - at fault; in error; with mistakes - √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) - √vajj + ya + vant\nvajja + vant + having a conscience; with scruples; with an internal sense of right and wrong + √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) + √hir + i + mant\nhiri + mant ant adj 6 - sadā - ind - always; ever; all the time - - saṃ + dā - - 6 + jīraṇatā + fem + old age; decrepitude; deterioration + √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) + √jīr + aṇa + tā\njīraṇa + tā + ā fem + 7 + + + vijjā 1 + fem + knowledge; wisdom; understanding + √vid 3 ya (know, understand) + √vid + yā + ā fem + 7 + + + uppajjeyya + opt + would become available (for); would accrue (to); could crop up (for) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + pajja + eyya + ati pr + 7 + + + jāneyya + opt + should know; should understand; should find out + √ñā 5 nā (know) + jānā + eyya + āti pr + 7 + + + saññā 1 + fem + perception; conception; recognition; third of the five aggregates + √ñā 5 nā (know) + saṃ + √ñā + ā + ā fem + 7 mettā @@ -3684,20 +3720,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class9

7 - muditā - fem - happiness (for); appreciation; sympathetic joy - √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) - √mud + ita + ā\nmudita + ā - ā fem - 7 - - - bāhā 1 + gayā 1 fem - arm; forearm - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah > bāh + *ā + name of a village + + ā fem 7 @@ -3711,66 +3738,84 @@

Vocabulary List for class9

7 - pūjā 1 + vipassanā fem - veneration (of); homage (to); honour (for) - √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) - √pūj + ā + insight; penetrating internal vision; introspection + √dis 1 a (see) + vi + passa + anā ā fem 7 - assāma + āgaccheyya opt - we could be; we may be; we might be; we should be + could come; would come along; could approach; would arrive + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + gaccha + eyya + eyya opt + 7 + + + assa 3.1 + opt + may be; could be; should be; would be √as 1 a (be) - assa + āma + √as + a ssa opt 7 - pipāsā + gāthā 1 fem - thirst (for) - √pā 1 sa (drink) - pipāsa + ā + verse; poem; stanza + √gā 3 ya (sing) + √gā + thā ā fem 7 - disā 1 + ṭīkā fem - direction; cardinal point - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - √dis + ā + sub-commentary; commentary on a commentary + + ā fem 7 - dārikā + vedanā 1 fem - girl; daughter - - dāra + ikā + (pleasant, unpleasant or neutral) felt experience; feeling; sensation; second of the five aggregates + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + √vid > ved + *anā ā fem 7 - sikkhā 1 + muditā fem - training (in); practice (in) - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh + ā + happiness (for); appreciation; sympathetic joy + √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) + √mud + ita + ā\nmudita + ā ā fem 7 - siyaṃ - opt - I could be; may I be; I might be; I should be - √as 1 a (be) - siya + aṃ - siyā opt + pūjā 1 + fem + veneration (of); homage (to); honour (for) + √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) + √pūj + ā + ā fem + 7 + + + jarā + fem + old age; ageing + √jar 1 a (age) + √jar + ā + ā fem 7 @@ -3783,111 +3828,111 @@

Vocabulary List for class9

7 - siyā 2 + assatha opt - there could be + you all could be; you might be √as 1 a (be) - siya + ā - siyā opt + assa + tha + ssa opt 7 - siyuṃ - opt - they would be; there could be - √as 1 a (be) - siya + uṃ - siyā opt + disā 1 + fem + direction; cardinal point + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + √dis + ā + ā fem 7 - sīmā 2 + dārikā fem - (vinaya) boundary in which legal procedures are performed - + girl; daughter + dāra + ikā ā fem 7 - jīraṇatā + bāhā 1 fem - old age; decrepitude; deterioration - √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) - √jīr + aṇa + tā\njīraṇa + tā + arm; forearm + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah > bāh + *ā ā fem 7 - jivhā + assavanatā fem - tongue - - + fact of not hearing (of) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + na > a + √su > sav + *ana + tā\nassavana + tā ā fem 7 - jāneyya - opt - should know; should understand; should find out - √ñā 5 nā (know) - jānā + eyya - āti pr + avijjā + fem + ignorance; illusion; not knowing; not understanding + √vid 3 ya (know, understand) + na > a + √vid + yā + ā fem 7 - jarā + vīmaṃsā 1 fem - old age; ageing - √jar 1 a (age) - √jar + ā + inquiry; judgement; investigation; discrimination + √man 3 sa (think) + vīmaṃsa + ā ā fem 7 - devatā - fem - deity; god - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dev + *a + tā\ndeva + tā - ā fem + assu 3.1 + opt + they should be; they may be; they would be; may they be + √as 1 a (be) + assa + u + ssa opt 7 - gāthā 1 - fem - verse; poem; stanza - √gā 3 ya (sing) - √gā + thā - ā fem + assaṃ + opt + I could be; I might be; may I be; I could become + √as 1 a (be) + √as + aṃ + ssa opt 7 - senā - fem - army; military - - - ā fem + assāma + opt + we could be; we may be; we might be; we should be + √as 1 a (be) + assa + āma + ssa opt 7 - khuddā 1.1 + devatā fem - hunger - √khud 1 a (be hungry) - √khud + yā + deity; god + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dev + *a + tā\ndeva + tā ā fem 7 - upapajjeyya - opt - would be reborn (in); would re-arise (in) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + pajja + eyya - ati pr + abhijjhā + fem + wishing; wanting; covetousness; greed + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + abhi + √jhā + ā + ā fem 7 @@ -3900,38 +3945,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class9

7 - vipassanā - fem - insight; penetrating internal vision; introspection - √dis 1 a (see) - vi + passa + anā - ā fem - 7 - - - upasampadā 2 + sīmā 2 fem - (vinaya) higher ordination as monastic - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + saṃ + √pad + ā + (vinaya) boundary in which legal procedures are performed + + ā fem 7 - kareyya 2 + siyuṃ opt - would make; could make - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + eyya - karoti pr + they would be; there could be + √as 1 a (be) + siya + uṃ + siyā opt 7 - karuṇā + pipāsā fem - compassion; sympathy; kindness (towards unfortunate beings) - - + thirst (for) + √pā 1 sa (drink) + pipāsa + ā ā fem 7 @@ -3945,167 +3981,140 @@

Vocabulary List for class9

7 - vijjā 1 - fem - knowledge; wisdom; understanding - √vid 3 ya (know, understand) - √vid + yā - ā fem - 7 - - - upāsikā - fem - female disciple; laywomen; female devotee - √ās 1 a (sit) - upa + √ās + ikā - ā fem + siyā 2 + opt + there could be + √as 1 a (be) + siya + ā + siyā opt 7 - upekkhā - fem - looking on; mental poise; mental balance; equanimity; equipoise; non-reactivity; composure - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - upa + √ikkh + ā - ā fem + siyaṃ + opt + I could be; may I be; I might be; I should be + √as 1 a (be) + siya + aṃ + siyā opt 7 - gayā 1 + karuṇā fem - name of a village + compassion; sympathy; kindness (towards unfortunate beings) ā fem 7 - āgaccheyya - opt - could come; would come along; could approach; would arrive - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + gaccha + eyya - eyya opt + upasampadā 2 + fem + (vinaya) higher ordination as monastic + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + saṃ + √pad + ā + ā fem 7 - sākhā 1 + pabbajjā fem - branch - - + (vinaya) novice ordination; renunciation; becoming a monastic + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pa + √vaj > baj + yā ā fem 7 - ṭīkā + pavāraṇā 2 fem - sub-commentary; commentary on a commentary - - + (vinaya) invitation ceremony at the end of the rains retreat + √var 8 *e (wish, choose) + pa + vāre + anā ā fem 7 - paññā 1 + upāsikā fem - wisdom; knowledge; understanding; insight; distinctive knowledge - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pa + √ñā + ā + female disciple; laywomen; female devotee + √ās 1 a (sit) + upa + √ās + ikā ā fem 7 - paccāsā - fem - expectation; hope; anticipation - √is 1 a (wish for) - pati > paty > pacc + ā + √is + ā - ā fem + passeyya 1 + opt + could see; would see + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + eyya + ati pr 7 - vedanā 1 + upekkhā fem - (pleasant, unpleasant or neutral) felt experience; feeling; sensation; second of the five aggregates - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - √vid > ved + *anā + looking on; mental poise; mental balance; equanimity; equipoise; non-reactivity; composure + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + upa + √ikkh + ā ā fem 7 - avijjā + sākhā 1 fem - ignorance; illusion; not knowing; not understanding - √vid 3 ya (know, understand) - na > a + √vid + yā + branch + + ā fem 7 - pabbajjā + sikkhā 1 fem - (vinaya) novice ordination; renunciation; becoming a monastic - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pa + √vaj > baj + yā + training (in); practice (in) + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh + ā ā fem 7 - assa 3.1 + kareyya 2 opt - may be; could be; should be; would be - √as 1 a (be) - √as + a - ssa opt + would make; could make + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + eyya + karoti pr 7 - nisajjā 1 + jivhā fem - sitting; sitting down - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + √sad + ya + ā\nnisajja + ā + tongue + + ā fem 7 - assatha + upapajjeyya opt - you all could be; you might be - √as 1 a (be) - assa + tha - ssa opt - 7 - - - assavanatā - fem - fact of not hearing (of) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - na > a + √su > sav + *ana + tā\nassavana + tā - ā fem + would be reborn (in); would re-arise (in) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + pajja + eyya + ati pr 7 - vīmaṃsā 1 + paññā 1 fem - inquiry; judgement; investigation; discrimination - √man 3 sa (think) - vīmaṃsa + ā + wisdom; knowledge; understanding; insight; distinctive knowledge + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pa + √ñā + ā ā fem 7 - - assaṃ - opt - I could be; I might be; may I be; I could become - √as 1 a (be) - √as + aṃ - ssa opt - 7 - nibbidā fem @@ -4116,57 +4125,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class9

7 - abhijjhā + senā fem - wishing; wanting; covetousness; greed - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - abhi + √jhā + ā + army; military + + ā fem 7 - saññā 1 + paccāsā fem - perception; conception; recognition; third of the five aggregates - √ñā 5 nā (know) - saṃ + √ñā + ā + expectation; hope; anticipation + √is 1 a (wish for) + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √is + ā ā fem 7 - passeyya 1 - opt - could see; would see - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + eyya - ati pr - 7 - - - assu 3.1 - opt - they should be; they may be; they would be; may they be - √as 1 a (be) - assa + u - ssa opt - 7 - - - pavāraṇā 2 + nisajjā 1 fem - (vinaya) invitation ceremony at the end of the rains retreat - √var 8 *e (wish, choose) - pa + vāre + anā + sitting; sitting down + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + √sad + ya + ā\nnisajja + ā ā fem 7 - uppajjeyya - opt - would become available (for); would accrue (to); could crop up (for) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + pajja + eyya - ati pr + khuddā 1.1 + fem + hunger + √khud 1 a (be hungry) + √khud + yā + ā fem 7 @@ -4179,47 +4170,56 @@

Vocabulary List for class9

7 - sati 1.2 + hiri fem - mindfulness; presence; recollection; awareness - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + ti + sense of shame; modesty; conscience; sense of right and wrong; scruples; (comm) originating from inside + √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) + √hir + i i fem 8 - vineyya 1 + appaccakkhāya ger - removing; getting rid (of) - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - vi + √nī > ne + *ya + not giving up; not disavowing; not renouncing; not rejecting + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + na > a + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ya\nna + paccakkhāya 8 - saṅghāṭi 1 + sāvatthī fem - outer robe; double robe; patchwork robe - √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) - saṃ + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *i - i fem + name of a city; capital of Kosala + √su 1 a (flow) + √su > sāv + a + ttha + *ī\nsavattha + *ī + ī fem + 8 + + + vineyya 1 + ger + removing; getting rid (of) + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + vi + √nī > ne + *ya + 8 - vesālī + sugati fem - name of a city; capital of the Licchavis - - - ī fem + good destination; happy fate + √gam 1 a (go) + su + √gam + ti + i fem 8 - yattha - ind - wherever; where; when; in which - - ya + ttha + hitvā + abs + having left; having left behind; having abandoned + √hā 1 a (abandon) + √hā + itvā 8 @@ -4233,68 +4233,77 @@

Vocabulary List for class9

8 - yakkhī + saṃhāni fem - female supernatural being; female spirit; daemoness - √yakkh 8 *e (worship) - √yakkh + a + ī\nyakkha + ī - ī fem + decrease (of); dwindling (of); decay (of); weakening (of) + √hā 3 ya (decrease) + saṃ + √hā + ni\nsaṃ + hāni + i fem 8 - hitvā - abs - having left; having left behind; having abandoned - √hā 1 a (abandon) - √hā + itvā + yāgu + fem + rice gruel; congee + + u fem 8 - samuttejetvā + sāyitvā abs - having fired up; having enthused - √tij 8 *e (be sharp, be hot) - saṃ + ud + teje + tvā + having tasted + √sāy 1 a (taste) + √sāy + itvā 8 - vippahāya + accādhāya ger - completely abandoning; totally renouncing - √hā 1 a (abandon) - vi + pa + √hā + ya + overlapping; placing one on top of another + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + ati > aty > acc + ā + √dhā + ya 8 - suggati + saṅghāṭi 1 fem - state of happiness; good destination; heaven - √gam 1 a (go) - su + √gam + ti + outer robe; double robe; patchwork robe + √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) + saṃ + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *i i fem 8 - sugati + visuddhi 1.1 fem - good destination; happy fate - √gam 1 a (go) - su + √gam + ti + purity (of); purification (of); holiness + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + vi + √sudh + ti i fem 8 - sabbattha 1 - ind - everywhere; every place - - sabba + ttha + acchādetvā + abs + having dressed (in); having clothed oneself (in); having put on + √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) + ā + chāde + tvā 8 + + anusāsanī + fem + advice; instruction; teaching + √sās 1 a (order, instruct) + anu + √sās + ana + ī\nanusāsana + ī + ī fem + 8 + ruci fem @@ -4305,68 +4314,77 @@

Vocabulary List for class9

8 - samādāya 2 - ger - undertaking; taking up; accepting - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - saṃ + √ādā + ya + samuttejetvā + abs + having fired up; having enthused + √tij 8 *e (be sharp, be hot) + saṃ + ud + teje + tvā 8 - sāvatthī + samāpatti 1 fem - name of a city; capital of Kosala - √su 1 a (flow) - √su > sāv + a + ttha + *ī\nsāvattha + ī - ī fem + attainment; meditation attainment + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ā + √pad + ti + i fem 8 - sāyitvā + samāpajjitvā abs - having tasted - √sāy 1 a (taste) - √sāy + itvā + having entered; having attained + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ā + pajja + itvā 8 - hiri + abhirati fem - sense of shame; modesty; conscience; sense of right and wrong; scruples; (comm) originating from inside - √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) - √hir + i + pleasure (in); delight (in); happiness (in) + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + abhi + √ram + ti i fem 8 - visuddhi 1.1 + sati 1.2 fem - purity (of); purification (of); holiness - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - vi + √sudh + ti + mindfulness; presence; recollection; awareness + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + ti i fem 8 - saṃhāni - fem - decrease (of); dwindling (of); decay (of); weakening (of) - √hā 3 ya (decrease) - saṃ + √hā + ni\nsaṃ + hāni - i fem + vippahāya + ger + completely abandoning; totally renouncing + √hā 1 a (abandon) + vi + pa + √hā + ya + 8 - samāpajjitvā - abs - having entered; having attained - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ā + pajja + itvā + sabbattha 1 + ind + everywhere; every place + + sabba + ttha 8 + + vimutti + fem + release; liberation; deliverance; freedom; emancipation + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + vi + √muc + ti + i fem + 8 + vivicca ger @@ -4377,47 +4395,92 @@

Vocabulary List for class9

8 - samāpatti 1 + suggati fem - attainment; meditation attainment - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ā + √pad + ti + state of happiness; good destination; heaven + √gam 1 a (go) + su + √gam + ti i fem 8 - yāgu + vesālī fem - rice gruel; congee + name of a city; capital of the Licchavis - u fem + ī fem 8 - vimutti + samādāya 2 + ger + undertaking; taking up; accepting + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + saṃ + √ādā + ya + + 8 + + + bhikkhunī fem - release; liberation; deliverance; freedom; emancipation - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - vi + √muc + ti - i fem + nun; fully ordained nun + √bhikkh 1 a (beg) + √bhikkh + u + nī\nbhikkhu + nī + ī fem 8 - paggahetvā 2 - abs - having raised up; having lifted up - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + gahe + tvā + yattha + ind + wherever; where; when; in which + + ya + ttha 8 - ekato 1 - ind - on one side + uṭṭhāya + ger + rising (from); emerging (from); getting up (from) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + ud + √ṭhā + ya - eka + to + 8 + + + bārāṇasī + fem + name of a city; modern Varanasi + + + ī fem + 8 + + + diṭṭhi 1 + fem + view; belief; opinion; concept; theory; attitude; philosophy; credo; creed; dogma + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + ti + i fem + 8 + + + petī + fem + female ghost; female spirit + √i 1 a (come, go) + pa + e + ta + ī\npeta + ī + ī fem + 8 + + + upasaṅkamitvā + abs + having approached; having gone (to); having drawn near (to) + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + itvā 8 @@ -4431,75 +4494,57 @@

Vocabulary List for class9

8 - tattha 1 - ind - there; in that place - - ta + ttha - - 8 - - - tattha 2 - ind - in that regard; in that case; regarding that matter - - ta + ttha - - 8 - - - abhirati + pāripūrī fem - pleasure (in); delight (in); happiness (in) - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - abhi + √ram + ti - i fem + fulfilment; completion; perfecting; maturity + √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) + pari + √pūr + ī + ī fem 8 - tatra 1 - ind - there; in that place - - ta + tra + gahetvā 5 + abs + having arrested; having taken prisoner + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + gahe + tvā 8 - pāripūrī - fem - fulfilment; completion; perfecting; maturity - √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) - pari + √pūr + ī - ī fem + gahetvā 1 + abs + having taken; having held + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + gahe + tvā + 8 - ettha 1 - ind - here; in this place; in this case; in this regard - - ima + ttha + upasampajja 1 + ger + reaching; attaining; arriving at + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + saṃ + √pad + ya 8 - nārī + dhātu 1 fem - woman - - nara > nāra + *ī - ī fem + state; property; condition; element + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā + tu + u fem 8 - idha 2 - ind - here; in this regard; in this case + dhītar + fem + daughter - ima + dha + ar fem 8 @@ -4512,39 +4557,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class9

8 - karitvā 2 - abs - having made - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + itvā + ekato 1 + ind + on one side + + eka + to 8 - āgamma 1 - ger - coming (to); arriving (at); meeting (with) - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam + ya + ettha 1 + ind + here; in this place; in this case; in this regard + + ima + ttha 8 - ādāya 4 - ger - adopting; assuming; according (to) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - √ādā + ya + nārī + fem + woman + nara > nāra + *ī + ī fem 8 - āpatti 2 - fem - (vinaya) offence; wrongdoing; transgression - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + √pad + ti - i fem + katvāna 1 + abs + having done + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tvāna + 8 @@ -4575,228 +4620,174 @@

Vocabulary List for class9

8 - paṭinivattitvā - abs - having turned around and come back (from) - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - pati + ni + √vatt + itvā - - 8 - - - ābhujitvā - abs - having bent; having folded - √bhuj 1 a (bend) - ā + √bhuj + itvā - - 8 - - - katvāna 1 + karitvā 2 abs - having done + having made √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tvāna - - 8 - - - itthī 1 - fem - woman; female - - - ī fem - 8 - - - gahetvā 1 - abs - having taken; having held - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - gahe + tvā + √kar + itvā 8 - uṭṭhāya + nisajja ger - rising (from); emerging (from); getting up (from) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - ud + √ṭhā + ya + sitting down + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + √sad + ya 8 - ṭhiti 1 - fem - stability; constancy; continuity; endurance; persistence; longevity - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ti - i fem - 8 - - - diṭṭhi 1 + khanti 1 fem - view; belief; opinion; concept; theory; attitude; philosophy; credo; creed; dogma - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + ti + patience; endurance; tolerance + √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) + √kham + ti i fem 8 - muñcitvā 1 + paṭinivattitvā abs - having released; having let go - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - muñca + itvā - - 8 - - - mātar - fem - mother - + having turned around and come back (from) + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + pati + ni + √vatt + itvā - mātar fem 8 - gahetvā 5 + paggahetvā 2 abs - having arrested; having taken prisoner + having raised up; having lifted up √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - gahe + tvā + pa + gahe + tvā 8 - khanti 1 + kuṭi 1 fem - patience; endurance; tolerance - √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) - √kham + ti + hut; cabin; simple monastic dwelling + √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, be bent) + √kuṭ + i i fem 8 - upasampajja 1 - ger - reaching; attaining; arriving at - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + saṃ + √pad + ya + kuto 1 + ind + from where?; where? + + ka > ku + to 8 - accādhāya - ger - overlapping; placing one on top of another - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - ati > aty > acc + ā + √dhā + ya + idha 2 + ind + here; in this regard; in this case + + ima + dha 8 - acchādetvā + caritvā 1.1 abs - having dressed (in); having clothed oneself (in); having put on - √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) - ā + chāde + tvā + having walked; having wandered + √car 1 a (move, walk) + √car + itvā 8 - upasaṅkamitvā - abs - having approached; having gone (to); having drawn near (to) - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + itvā + kuhiṃ + ind + where? + + ka > ku + hiṃ 8 - caritvā 1.1 + muñcitvā 1 abs - having walked; having wandered - √car 1 a (move, walk) - √car + itvā + having released; having let go + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + muñca + itvā 8 - petī - fem - female ghost; female spirit - √i 1 a (come, go) - pa + e + ta + ī\npeta + ī - ī fem + ādāya 4 + ger + adopting; assuming; according (to) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + √ādā + ya + 8 - dhātu 1 - fem - state; property; condition; element - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā + tu - u fem + tattha 1 + ind + there; in that place + + ta + ttha + 8 - dhītar + ṭhiti 1 fem - daughter - - - ar fem + stability; constancy; continuity; endurance; persistence; longevity + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ti + i fem 8 - bhikkhunī - fem - nun; fully ordained nun - √bhikkh 1 a (beg) - √bhikkh + u + nī\nbhikkhu + nī - ī fem + ābhujitvā + abs + having bent; having folded + √bhuj 1 a (bend) + ā + √bhuj + itvā + 8 - kuto 1 + tatra 1 ind - from where?; where? + there; in that place - ka > ku + to + ta + tra 8 - bārāṇasī - fem - name of a city; modern Varanasi + tattha 2 + ind + in that regard; in that case; regarding that matter + ta + ttha - ī fem 8 - anusāsanī + mātar fem - advice; instruction; teaching - √sās 1 a (order, instruct) - anu + √sās + ana + ī\nanusāsana + ī - ī fem + mother + + + mātar fem 8 - kuṭi 1 + itthī 1 fem - hut; cabin; simple monastic dwelling - √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, be bent) - √kuṭ + i - i fem + woman; female + + + ī fem 8 @@ -4809,156 +4800,210 @@

Vocabulary List for class9

8 - appaccakkhāya + āpatti 2 + fem + (vinaya) offence; wrongdoing; transgression + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + √pad + ti + i fem + 8 + + + āgamma 1 ger - not giving up; not disavowing; not renouncing; not rejecting - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - na > a + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ya\nna + paccakkhāya + coming (to); arriving (at); meeting (with) + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + √gam + ya 8 - kuhiṃ - ind - where? - - ka > ku + hiṃ - + yakkhī + fem + female supernatural being; female spirit; daemoness + √yakkh 8 *e (worship) + √yakkh + a + ī\nyakkha + ī + ī fem 8 - nisajja - ger - sitting down - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + √sad + ya + anagāriya 1 + nt + homelessness; homeless state - 8 + na > an + agāra + iya + a nt + 9 - olokana + gamanāya nt - looking (at); observing; checking - √lok 8 *e (look) - ava + √lok + ana + to go (to); for going to see; for visiting + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + ana + āya\ngamana + āya a nt 9 - vicikicchituṃ - inf - to doubt; to be uncertain - √cit 8 sa (think, intend) - vi + cikiccha + ituṃ + nāma 4 + nt + mental objects of consciousness; mentality; mental factors of feeling, perception, intention, contact and attention + + a nt 9 - ottappa + agāra 2 nt - regret; shame in wrongdoing; respect for others; (comm) originating from outside - √tapp 1 a (regret) - ud > od + √tapp + *a + household life; domestic living + + a nt 9 - viññāṇa 1 + gantukāma + adj + wishing to go (to); wanting to go (to) + + gantuṃ + kāma + a adj + 9 + + + nidāna 1 nt - awareness; consciousness; mind; fifth of the five aggregates - √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + √ñā + aṇa + source; origin; foundation; cause; reason + √dā 3 ya (tie, bind) + ni + √dā + ana a nt 9 - mūla 1 + adhicitta nt - (of a tree) root; base; foot - √mūl 1 a (support) - √mūl + a + meditation; mental development; higher consciousness + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + adhi + √cit + ta a nt 9 - katama - pron - what?; which (of the many)? + vicikicchituṃ + inf + to doubt; to be uncertain + √cit 8 sa (think, intend) + vi + cikiccha + ituṃ - ka + tama - a pron 9 - kathaṃ 1 - ind - how? - - ka + thaṃ + gantuṃ + inf + to go (to); to travel (to) + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + tuṃ 9 - kallaṃ + tena 3 ind - it is suitable (to); it is proper (to); it is fit (for) - √kal 8 a (accomplish) - √kal + ya + aṃ\nkalla + aṃ + there + + ta + ena 9 - kātuṃ 1 + nibbindituṃ inf - to do; to perform - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tuṃ + to become dis-enchanted (with); to become disinterested (in); to be disillusioned (with); to lose interest (in) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + binda + ituṃ + + 9 + + + jhāna 2 + nt + meditation; stage of meditation + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + √jhā + ana + a nt + 9 + + + vatthu 2 + nt + site; location; base; grounds + √vas 1 a (live) + √vas + tu + u nt + 9 + + + agāra 1 + nt + dwelling; building; house; hut + + + a nt + 9 + + + vattha 1.1 + nt + cloth; clothes; robe + √vas 8 *e (wear, dress) + √vas + ta + a nt + 9 + + + nu + ind + (adds a question mark) surely?; didn't?; wouldn't?; which? + + 9 - kiṃ nu kho + nu kho idiom - why on earth!?; how indeed!?; which!?; which is it then!? + does?; is?; would? 9 - vatthu 2 - nt - site; location; base; grounds - √vas 1 a (live) - √vas + tu - u nt + jīvitukāma + adj + wishing to live; wanting to stay alive + + jīvituṃ + kāma + a adj 9 - kiṃ 2 - ind - how?; what? + yaṃ taṃ + idiom + whoever … him; whatever … that + - ka > ki + iṃ 9 - vattha 1.1 - nt - cloth; clothes; robe - √vas 8 *e (wear, dress) - √vas + ta - a nt - 9 - - - kula 1 - nt - family; house; household; respectable family - √kul 1 a (be close) - √kul + a - a nt + yesu tesu + idiom + among whom … among them; in which … in those + + + 9 @@ -4980,245 +5025,236 @@

Vocabulary List for class9

9 - khaṇḍicca - nt - brokenness; (comm) broken teeth - √khaṇḍ 8 *e (break) - √khaṇḍ + ita + ya\nkhaṇḍita + ya - a nt - 9 - - - gantukāma - adj - wishing to go (to); wanting to go (to) - - gantuṃ + kāma - a adj - 9 - - - kaṅkhituṃ - inf - to doubt; to be uncertain (about) - √kaṅkh 1 a (doubt) - √kaṅkh + ituṃ - - 9 - - - kiṃ nu + yasmā tasmā idiom - why?; why indeed?; which? + because … therefore; since … that is why 9 - itthatta 1 + nibbāna 2 nt - present state of existence; earthly existence; such an existence - - ima + ttha + tta\nittha + tta + (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + nī + √vā > bā + ana a nt 9 - upādāna 2 + viññāṇa 1 nt - grasping; clinging; acquiring; appropriating; taking possession; identifying - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - upa + √ādā + ana + awareness; consciousness; mind; fifth of the five aggregates + √ñā 5 nā (know) + vi + √ñā + aṇa a nt 9 - vyākaraṇa 1 - nt - answering; replying - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy + ā + √kar + aṇa - a nt + atthāya 2 + masc + fortunate (for); beneficial (for); useful (for) + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha + āya\nattha + āya + a masc 9 - abyositatta + vepulla 1 nt - fact of not being perfected; fact of not being accomplished - √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) - a + vi > vy > by + ava + √sā + ita + tta\nabyosita + tta + expansion; full development; maturity + √pul 8 *e (increase) + vi > ve + √pul + a + *ya\nvipula + *ya a nt 9 - hitāya - nt - beneficial (for); advantageous (for) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā > (da)h + ita + āya\nhita + āya - a nt + tena 2 + ind + thereby; because of that; on that account + + ta + ena + 9 - aparihāna + vosāna 1 nt - not deteriorating; not decreasing; non-declining; non-regressing (of) - √hā 3 ya (decrease) - na > a + pari + √hā + ana + perfecting; accomplishing; attaining; mastering + √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) + vi + ava + √sā + ana a nt 9 - anagāriya 1 - nt - homelessness; homeless state + carituṃ 1.2 + inf + to walk (in); to wander (in) + √car 1 a (move, walk) + √car + ituṃ - na > an + agāra + iya + 9 + + + dassanāya 2 + nt + in order to visit; for the purpose of seeing + √dis 1 a (see) + dassa + ana + āya\ndassana + āya a nt 9 - adhicitta + vīriya 1 nt - meditation; mental development; higher consciousness - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - adhi + √cit + ta + effort; energy; might; power + √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) + √vīr + iya a nt 9 - abhinipajjituṃ - inf - to lie down (on); to lie (in) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - abhi + ni + pajja + ituṃ + tila + nt + sesame seed + + a nt 9 - atthāya 2 - masc - fortunate (for); beneficial (for); useful (for) - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + āya\nattha + āya - a masc + cakkhu 1 + nt + eye + √cakkh 1 a (see) + √cakkh + u + u nt 9 - aṭṭhi 1.1 + dāna 1.1 nt - bone - - - i nt + giving; offering; charity; generosity + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā + ana + a nt 9 - aññātuṃ - inf - to know; to understand - √ñā 5 nā (know) - ā + √ñā + tuṃ - + dāna 1.2 + nt + alms; almsfood + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā + ana + a nt 9 - agāra 2 + vyākaraṇa 1 nt - household life; domestic living - - + answering; replying + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy + ā + √kar + aṇa a nt 9 - agāra 1 + dukkaṭa 3 nt - dwelling; building; house; hut - - + class of vinaya offence; wrong-doing + √kar 7 o (do, make) + dur + √kar + ta a nt 9 - yaṃ taṃ - idiom - whoever … him; whatever … that - - - + dukkha 3 + nt + discomfort; suffering; unease; unpleasantness; something unsatisfactory; trouble; a bummer; stress + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a + a nt east 9 - yasmā tasmā - idiom - because … therefore; since … that is why - - - + citta 1.1 + nt + mind; heart + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + √cit + ta + a nt 9 - atippago - ind - too early (to) - - ati + pago - + dubbalya + nt + weakness; lack of strength; feebleness; incapability + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + dur + √bal + a + ya\ndubbala + ya + a nt 9 - ūna 2 - nt - shortage; deficiency; lack; want; need + nanu + ind + surely?; but wouldn't?; is it true?; wasn't? + na + nu - a nt 9 - vosāna 1 + ghāna nt - perfecting; accomplishing; attaining; mastering - √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) - vi + ava + √sā + ana + nose + √ghā 3 ya (smell) + √ghā + ana a nt 9 - vepulla 1 - nt - expansion; full development; maturity - √pul 8 *e (increase) - vi > ve + √pul + a + *ya\nvipula + *ya - a nt + aññātuṃ + inf + to know; to understand + √ñā 5 nā (know) + ā + √ñā + tuṃ + 9 - upasaṅkamituṃ - inf - to approach; to visit; to go (to) - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + ituṃ + tāva 1 + ind + until then; that long + + 9 - upaṭṭhāna 1 + paccakkhāna nt - attending (to); waiting on; serving - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - upa + √ṭhā + ana + denial; refusal; rejection + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ana a nt 9 - indriya 1 + hitāya nt - sense; mental faculty; power - - indra + iya + beneficial (for); advantageous (for) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā > (da)h + ita + āya\nhita + āya + a nt + 9 + + + dhana 1 + nt + wealth; riches; treasure + √dhan 1 a (be rich) + √dhan + a a nt 9 @@ -5232,111 +5268,93 @@

Vocabulary List for class9

9 - āsana 1 - nt - seat; chair - √ās 1 a (sit) - √ās + ana - a nt + tārituṃ + inf + to cross; to cross over + √tar 1 a (cross) + √tar > tār + *ituṃ + 9 - viriya - nt - effort; energy; might; power - √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) - √vīr + iya - a nt + taṃ kiṃ maññasi + idiom + what do you think about that?; what's your opinion on this? + + + 9 - abhinisīdituṃ - inf - to sit down (in); to sit (on) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - abhi + ni + sīda + ituṃ + cīvara 1 + nt + robe; cloth; robe-cloth + + a nt 9 - āyu 2 + gaha 2 nt - life force; life energy - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *u - u nt + house + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + √gah + a + a nt 9 - alaṃ 3 - ind - enough; it is enough (for) - + aṭṭhi 1.1 + nt + bone + i nt 9 - alaṃ 2 + atippago ind - is able (to); is possible (to); is capable (of) + too early (to) - ala + aṃ + ati + pago 9 - vīriya 1 - nt - effort; energy; might; power - √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) - √vīr + iya - a nt - 9 - - - alaṃ 1 - ind - (it is) suitable (to); proper (to); appropriate (to); worthy (for) + na sukaraṃ + idiom + it is not easy (to); it is not easy to make 9 - arañña + nakkhatta 1 nt - forest; wood; wild; wilderness - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + aṇa + ya\naraṇa + ya + constellation; zodiac; celestial object + √nakkh 1 a (attain, arrive) + √nakkh + a + tta\nnakkha + tta a nt 9 - amaritukāma - adj - not wishing to die - - na > a + marituṃ + kāma - a adj - 9 - - - alika 1 + viriya nt - lie; falsehood; untruth - - + effort; energy; might; power + √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) + √vīr + iya a nt 9 - gantuṃ - inf - to go (to); to travel (to) - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + tuṃ - + domanassa + nt + (mental) suffering; distress; dissatisfaction; dejection; depression; unhappiness; grief; negative state of mind + √man 3 ya (think) + dur > do + √man + as + *ya\ndummanas + *ya + a nt 9 @@ -5349,92 +5367,74 @@

Vocabulary List for class9

9 - gaha 2 + kula 1 nt - house - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - √gah + a + family; house; household; respectable family + √kul 1 a (be close) + √kul + a a nt 9 - sakkā nu - idiom - is it possible (to)?; is one able (to)? - - - - 9 - - - sakkā 1 - ind - it is possible (to); one is able (to) - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) - √sak + yā - - 9 - - - piṇḍāya - masc - for alms; to collect alms food - √piṇḍ 8 *e (collect) - √piṇḍ + a + āya\npiṇḍa + āya - a masc + bhaya 3 + nt + danger (of; from); peril (of; from) + √bhī 1 a (fear) + √bhī > bhay + *a + a nt 9 - pālicca + alika 1 nt - hoariness; grey hair + lie; falsehood; untruth + - palita > pālita + *ya a nt 9 - pārājika 3 - nt - (vinaya) offence involving defeat; transgression requiring expulsion - √ji 1 a (conquer) - parā > pārā + √ji + *aka - a nt + alaṃ 3 + ind + enough; it is enough (for) + + + 9 - pāra 1.1 - nt - far side; far shore; bank on the other side (of); epithet of Nibbāna + alaṃ 2 + ind + is able (to); is possible (to); is capable (of) + + ala + aṃ - para > pāra + *a - a nt 9 - pāmojja - nt - joy; happiness; gladness - √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) - pa + √mud > mod + *a + *ya\npamoda + *ya - a nt + alaṃ 1 + ind + (it is) suitable (to); proper (to); appropriate (to); worthy (for) + + + 9 - puñña 1 - nt - merit; good deed; spiritual wealth - √puṇ 1 a (be skilful, be precise) - √puṇ + ya + indriya 1 + nt + sense; mental faculty; power + + indra + iya a nt 9 - pācittiya 1 + sacca 2 nt - (vinaya) offence requiring confession - - + truth + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta > santa > sat + ya\nsat + ya a nt 9 @@ -5448,75 +5448,57 @@

Vocabulary List for class9

9 - passa 1.1 + bahujanahitāya nt - (of the body) side; rib - + for the benefit of many people; for the good of the population + bahujana + hita + āya\nbahujanahita + āya a nt 9 - parinibbāna 1 + arañña nt - (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - pari + nī + bā + ana + forest; wood; wild; wilderness + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + aṇa + ya\naraṇa + ya a nt 9 - pamāṇa 3 + bahujanasukhāya nt - measure; measurement; length; size; amount; quantity - √mā 5 nā (measure) - pa + √mā + aṇa + for the comfort of many people; for the ease of the masses + + bahujana + sukha + āya\nbahujanasukha + āya a nt 9 - paccakkhāna + upaṭṭhāna 1 nt - denial; refusal; rejection - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ana + attending (to); waiting on; serving + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + upa + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9 - yesu tesu - idiom - among whom … among them; in which … in those - - - - 9 - - - nu kho - idiom - does?; is?; would? - - - - 9 - - - sacca 2 + bala 2 nt - truth - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta > santa > sat + ya\nsat + ya + mental power; Dhamma strength + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + √bal + a a nt 9 - nu - ind - (adds a question mark) surely?; didn't?; wouldn't?; which? - - - + bala 1 + nt + strength; power; might + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + √bal + a + a nt 9 @@ -5529,47 +5511,56 @@

Vocabulary List for class9

9 - bala 2 + sakkā 1 + ind + it is possible (to); one is able (to) + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) + √sak + yā + + 9 + + + puñña 1 nt - mental power; Dhamma strength - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - √bal + a + merit; good deed; spiritual wealth + √puṇ 1 a (be skilful, be precise) + √puṇ + ya a nt 9 - yattha tattha + sakkā nu idiom - where … there + is it possible (to)?; is one able (to)? 9 - maṃsa 1 + āsana 1 nt - meat; flesh - - + seat; chair + √ās 1 a (sit) + √ās + ana a nt 9 - maraṇa + mūla 2 nt - death; dying - √mar 1 a (die) - √mar + aṇa + source; origin; root + √mūl 1 a (support) + √mūl + a a nt 9 - manāpa 2 + mūla 1 nt - pleasant experience; something nice - - + (of a tree) root; base; foot + √mūl 1 a (support) + √mūl + a a nt 9 @@ -5600,15 +5591,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class9

9 - - bala 1 - nt - strength; power; might - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - √bal + a - a nt - 9 - yena 3 ind @@ -5619,38 +5601,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class9

9 - bhojana 2 - nt - eating; taking food - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - √bhuj > bhoj + *ana - a nt - 9 - - - bhesajja + maṃsa 1 nt - medicine; remedy; tonic; drug + meat; flesh + - bhisaja > bhesaja + *ya a nt 9 - bhaya 3 + maraṇa nt - danger (of; from); peril (of; from) - √bhī 1 a (fear) - √bhī > bhay + *a + death; dying + √mar 1 a (die) + √mar + aṇa a nt 9 - bahujanahitāya + manāpa 2 nt - for the benefit of many people; for the good of the population + pleasant experience; something nice + - bahujana + hita + āya\nbahujanahita + āya a nt 9 @@ -5672,15 +5645,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class9

a nt 9 - - bahujanasukhāya - nt - for the comfort of many people; for the ease of the masses - - bahujana + sukha + āya\nbahujanasukha + āya - a nt - 9 - maṇḍana nt @@ -5691,84 +5655,102 @@

Vocabulary List for class9

9 - gamanāya + āyu 2 nt - to go (to); for going to see; for visiting - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + ana + āya\ngamana + āya - a nt + life force; life energy + √i 1 a (come, go) + ā + √i > ay + *u + u nt 9 - nibbindituṃ - inf - to become dis-enchanted (with); to become disinterested (in); to be disillusioned (with); to lose interest (in) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + binda + ituṃ - + bhojana 2 + nt + eating; taking food + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + √bhuj > bhoj + *ana + a nt 9 - samanupassituṃ - inf - to see (as); to regard (as); to consider (as) - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + anu + passa + ituṃ + bhesajja + nt + medicine; remedy; tonic; drug + bhisaja > bhesaja + *ya + a nt 9 - sāsana 2 + itthatta 1 nt - teaching; instruction - √sās 1 a (order, instruct) - √sās + ana + present state of existence; earthly existence; such an existence + + ima + ttha + tta\nittha + tta a nt 9 - tāva 1 - ind - until then; that long - - + amaritukāma + adj + not wishing to die + na > a + marituṃ + kāma + a adj 9 - tārituṃ + upasaṅkamituṃ inf - to cross; to cross over - √tar 1 a (cross) - √tar > tār + *ituṃ + to approach; to visit; to go (to) + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + ituṃ 9 - taṃ kiṃ maññasi - idiom - what do you think about that?; what's your opinion on this? - - + samanupassituṃ + inf + to see (as); to regard (as); to consider (as) + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + anu + passa + ituṃ 9 - jhāna 2 + olokana nt - meditation; stage of meditation - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - √jhā + ana + looking (at); observing; checking + √lok 8 *e (look) + ava + √lok + ana a nt 9 - jīvitukāma - adj - wishing to live; wanting to stay alive + kaṅkhituṃ + inf + to doubt; to be uncertain (about) + √kaṅkh 1 a (doubt) + √kaṅkh + ituṃ + + 9 + + + katama + pron + what?; which (of the many)? + + ka + tama + a pron + 9 + + + kathaṃ 1 + ind + how? + + ka + thaṃ - jīvituṃ + kāma - a adj 9 @@ -5781,21 +5763,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class9

9 - tila - nt - sesame seed - + kallaṃ + ind + it is suitable (to); it is proper (to); it is fit (for) + √kal 8 a (accomplish) + √kal + ya + aṃ\nkalla + aṃ - a nt 9 - cīvara - nt - robe; cloth; robe-cloth + yattha tattha + idiom + where … there + - a nt 9 @@ -5817,39 +5799,48 @@

Vocabulary List for class9

9 - citta 1.1 + kātuṃ 1 + inf + to do; to perform + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tuṃ + + 9 + + + aparihāna nt - mind; heart - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - √cit + ta + not deteriorating; not decreasing; non-declining; non-regressing (of) + √hā 3 ya (decrease) + na > a + pari + √hā + ana a nt 9 - carituṃ 1.2 - inf - to walk (in); to wander (in) - √car 1 a (move, walk) - √car + ituṃ + kiṃ nu + idiom + why?; why indeed?; which? + + 9 - cakkhu 1 - nt - eye - √cakkh 1 a (see) - √cakkh + u - u nt + kiṃ nu kho + idiom + why on earth!?; how indeed!?; which!?; which is it then!? + + + 9 - ghāna - nt - nose - √ghā 3 ya (smell) - √ghā + ana - a nt + kiṃ 2 + ind + how?; what? + + ka > ki + iṃ + 9 @@ -5862,113 +5853,113 @@

Vocabulary List for class9

9 - mūla 2 + abyositatta nt - source; origin; root - √mūl 1 a (support) - √mūl + a + fact of not being perfected; fact of not being accomplished + √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) + na > a + vi > vy > by + ava + √sā + ita + tta\nabyosita + tta a nt 9 - nibbāna 2 + sāsana 2 nt - (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - nī + √vā > bā + ana + teaching; instruction + √sās 1 a (order, instruct) + √sās + ana a nt 9 - tena 2 - ind - thereby; because of that; on that account - - ta + ena - + pamāṇa 3 + nt + measure; measurement; length; size; amount; quantity + √mā 5 nā (measure) + pa + √mā + aṇa + a nt 9 - dassanāya 2 + ottappa nt - in order to visit; for the purpose of seeing - √dis 1 a (see) - dassa + ana + āya\ndassana + āya + regret; shame in wrongdoing; respect for others; (comm) originating from outside + √tapp 1 a (regret) + ud > od + √tapp + *a a nt 9 - nidāna 1 + piṇḍāya + masc + for alms; to collect alms food + √piṇḍ 8 *e (collect) + √piṇḍ + a + āya\npiṇḍa + āya + a masc + 9 + + + pālicca nt - source; origin; foundation; cause; reason - √dā 3 ya (tie, bind) - ni + √dā + ana + hoariness; grey hair + + palita > pālita + *ya a nt 9 - nāma 5 + pārājika 3 nt - mental objects of consciousness; mentality; mental factors of feeling, perception, intention, contact and attention - - + (vinaya) offence involving defeat; transgression requiring expulsion + √ji 1 a (conquer) + parā > pārā + √ji + *aka a nt 9 - nanu - ind - surely?; but wouldn't?; is it true?; wasn't? - - na + nu + pāra 1.1 + nt + far side; far shore; bank on the other side (of); epithet of Nibbāna + para > pāra + *a + a nt 9 - nakkhatta 1 + pāmojja nt - constellation; zodiac; celestial object - √nakkh 1 a (attain, arrive) - √nakkh + a + tta\nnakkha + tta + joy; happiness; gladness + √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) + pa + √mud > mod + *a + *ya\npamoda + *ya a nt 9 - na sukaraṃ - idiom - it is not easy (to); it is not easy to make - - + abhinisīdituṃ + inf + to sit down (in); to sit (on) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + abhi + ni + sīda + ituṃ 9 - dhana 1 - nt - wealth; riches; treasure - √dhan 1 a (be rich) - √dhan + a - a nt + abhinipajjituṃ + inf + to lie down (on); to lie (in) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + abhi + ni + pajja + ituṃ + 9 - domanassa + khaṇḍicca nt - (mental) suffering; distress; dissatisfaction; dejection; depression; unhappiness; grief; negative state of mind - √man 3 ya (think) - dur > do + √man + as + *ya\ndummanas + *ya + brokenness; (comm) broken teeth + √khaṇḍ 8 *e (break) + √khaṇḍ + ita + ya\nkhaṇḍita + ya a nt 9 - - tena 3 - ind - there - - ta + ena - - 9 - sampajañña 1 nt @@ -5979,12 +5970,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class9

9 - dukkha 3 + upādāna 2 nt - discomfort; suffering; unease; unpleasantness; something unsatisfactory; trouble; a bummer; stress - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a - a nt east + grasping; clinging; acquiring; appropriating; taking possession; identifying + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + upa + √ādā + ana + a nt 9 @@ -6006,29 +5997,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class9

9 - dukkaṭa 3 - nt - class of vinaya offence; wrong-doing - √kar 7 o (do, make) - dur + √kar + ta - a nt - 9 - - - dāna 1.2 + passa 1.1 nt - alms; almsfood - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā + ana + (of the body) side; rib + + a nt 9 - dāna 1.1 + ūna 2 nt - giving; offering; charity; generosity - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā + ana + shortage; deficiency; lack; want; need + + a nt 9 @@ -6042,11 +6024,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class9

9 - dubbalya + parinibbāna 1 nt - weakness; lack of strength; feebleness; incapability - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - dur + √bal + a + ya\ndubbala + ya + (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + pari + nī + bā + ana + a nt + 9 + + + pācittiya 1 + nt + (vinaya) offence requiring confession + + a nt 9 diff --git a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-for-classes.xlsx b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-for-classes.xlsx index 3f99678..1c2d98d 100644 Binary files a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-for-classes.xlsx and b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-for-classes.xlsx differ