references.bib

@inproceedings{tjong2000introduction,
  title={Introduction to the CoNLL-2000 shared task: Chunking},
  author={Tjong Kim Sang, Erik F and Buchholz, Sabine},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the 2nd workshop on Learning language in logic and the 4th conference on Computational natural language learning-Volume 7},
  pages={127--132},
  year={2000},
  organization={Association for Computational Linguistics}
}

@inproceedings{chen2014fast,
  added-at = {2014-11-15T00:00:00.000+0100},
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  booktitle = {EMNLP},
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  ee = {http://aclweb.org/anthology/D/D14/D14-1082.pdf},
  interhash = {e08a7da69d52afd646b3af40698d3788},
  intrahash = {86d2761c23f0bec4ed1d1581f3ac5455},
  isbn = {978-1-937284-96-1},
  keywords = {dblp},
  pages = {740-750},
  publisher = {ACL},
  timestamp = {2015-06-19T21:09:13.000+0200},
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  url = {http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/conf/emnlp/emnlp2014.html#ChenM14},
  year = 2014
}


@article{stratos2016mention2vec,
  added-at = {2017-01-02T00:00:00.000+0100},
  author = {Stratos, Karl},
  biburl = {https://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/25151944512b0f45aa5697a865877ee0f/dblp},
  ee = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1612.02706},
  interhash = {3dae2bcf80766ca3578ed0c73847c0fe},
  intrahash = {5151944512b0f45aa5697a865877ee0f},
  journal = {CoRR},
  keywords = {dblp},
  timestamp = {2017-01-03T11:34:20.000+0100},
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  volume = {abs/1612.02706},
  year = 2016
}

@inproceedings{lample2016neural,
  added-at = {2016-09-13T00:00:00.000+0200},
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  ee = {http://aclweb.org/anthology/N/N16/N16-1030.pdf},
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  isbn = {978-1-941643-91-4},
  keywords = {dblp},
  pages = {260-270},
  publisher = {The Association for Computational Linguistics},
  timestamp = {2016-09-14T11:33:41.000+0200},
  title = {Neural Architectures for Named Entity Recognition.},
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  year = 2016
}

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}

@inproceedings{ling2015finding,
  added-at = {2015-10-14T00:00:00.000+0200},
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  ee = {http://aclweb.org/anthology/D/D15/D15-1176.pdf},
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  intrahash = {1f24a55b35c83e47bced0619b6ba95a5},
  isbn = {978-1-941643-32-7},
  keywords = {dblp},
  pages = {1520-1530},
  publisher = {The Association for Computational Linguistics},
  timestamp = {2015-10-15T11:34:28.000+0200},
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  year = 2015
}

@article{2017neuroner,
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  author={Dernoncourt, Franck and Lee, Ji Young and Szolovits, Peter},
  journal={EMNLP},
  year={2017}
}


@article{alberti2017syntaxnet,
  added-at = {2017-04-03T00:00:00.000+0200},
  author = {Alberti, Chris and Andor, Daniel and Bogatyy, Ivan and Collins, Michael and Gillick, Dan and Kong, Lingpeng and Koo, Terry and Ma, Ji and Omernick, Mark and Petrov, Slav and Thanapirom, Chayut and Tung, Zora and Weiss, David},
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  ee = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1703.04929},
  interhash = {c269398fc94c9b016cc3ee0c8cd43509},
  intrahash = {04ae8df98e5d22f6520949ba11e9b6dd},
  journal = {CoRR},
  keywords = {dblp},
  timestamp = {2017-04-04T11:35:43.000+0200},
  title = {SyntaxNet Models for the CoNLL 2017 Shared Task.},
  url = {http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/corr/corr1703.html#AlbertiABCGKKMO17},
  volume = {abs/1703.04929},
  year = 2017
}




@article{gage1994new,
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  author={Gage, Philip},
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}

@inproceedings{sennrich2015neural,
  added-at = {2016-08-15T00:00:00.000+0200},
  author = {Sennrich, Rico and Haddow, Barry and Birch, Alexandra},
  biburl = {https://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2afd7a2bb241d096cc0614a52d9ea1729/dblp},
  booktitle = {ACL (1)},
  ee = {http://aclweb.org/anthology/P/P16/P16-1162.pdf},
  interhash = {60f9513217c7fd7688328cbbdd6e2909},
  intrahash = {afd7a2bb241d096cc0614a52d9ea1729},
  isbn = {978-1-945626-00-5},
  keywords = {dblp},
  publisher = {The Association for Computer Linguistics},
  timestamp = {2016-08-17T11:37:17.000+0200},
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  url = {http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/conf/acl/acl2016-1.html#SennrichHB16a},
  year = 2016
}


@inproceedings{lafferty2001conditional,
  added-at = {2007-07-14T10:58:22.000+0200},
  author = {Lafferty, John and McCallum, Andrew and Pereira, Fernando},
  biburl = {https://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2093b1a44f0715eb0183df4606a0feaff/arath},
  booktitle = {Proc. 18th International Conf. on Machine Learning},
  interhash = {574c59001ecc3aa04850e1751d96c137},
  intrahash = {093b1a44f0715eb0183df4606a0feaff},
  keywords = {kernel},
  pages = {282--289},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann, San Francisco, CA},
  timestamp = {2007-07-14T11:12:03.000+0200},
  title = {Conditional Random Fields: {P}robabilistic Models for Segmenting
	and Labeling Sequence Data},
  url = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/lafferty01conditional.html},
  year = 2001
}


@article{hochreiter1997long,
  title={Long short-term memory},
  author={Hochreiter, Sepp and Schmidhuber, J{\"u}rgen},
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  number={8},
  pages={1735--1780},
  year={1997},
  publisher={MIT Press}
}

@inproceedings{graves2013hybrid,
  title={Hybrid speech recognition with deep bidirectional LSTM},
  author={Graves, Alex and Jaitly, Navdeep and Mohamed, Abdel-rahman},
  booktitle={Automatic Speech Recognition and Understanding (ASRU), 2013 IEEE Workshop on},
  pages={273--278},
  year={2013},
  organization={IEEE}
}

@inproceedings{pennington2014glove,
  title={Glove: Global vectors for word representation.},
  author={Pennington, Jeffrey and Socher, Richard and Manning, Christopher D},
  booktitle={EMNLP},
  volume={14},
  pages={1532--1543},
  year={2014}
}

@inproceedings{schmid1994part,
  title={Part-of-speech tagging with neural networks},
  author={Schmid, Helmut},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the 15th conference on Computational linguistics-Volume 1},
  pages={172--176},
  year={1994},
  organization={Association for Computational Linguistics}
}


@inproceedings{andor2016globally,
  added-at = {2016-08-15T00:00:00.000+0200},
  author = {Andor, Daniel and Alberti, Chris and Weiss, David and Severyn, Aliaksei and Presta, Alessandro and Ganchev, Kuzman and Petrov, Slav and Collins, Michael},
  biburl = {https://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2246a5f4c7570f3e4de5c570763666963/dblp},
  booktitle = {ACL (1)},
  ee = {http://aclweb.org/anthology/P/P16/P16-1231.pdf},
  interhash = {db3b21284fce9df6e23b83c53c0fcb4b},
  intrahash = {246a5f4c7570f3e4de5c570763666963},
  isbn = {978-1-945626-00-5},
  keywords = {dblp},
  publisher = {The Association for Computer Linguistics},
  timestamp = {2016-08-17T11:37:17.000+0200},
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  url = {http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/conf/acl/acl2016-1.html#AndorAWSPGPC16},
  year = 2016
}




@article{graves2005framewise,
  title={Framewise phoneme classification with bidirectional LSTM and other neural network architectures},
  author={Graves, Alex and Schmidhuber, J{\"u}rgen},
  journal={Neural Networks},
  volume={18},
  number={5},
  pages={602--610},
  year={2005},
  publisher={Elsevier}
}

@article{collobert2011natural,
  title={Natural language processing (almost) from scratch},
  author={Collobert, Ronan and Weston, Jason and Bottou, L{\'e}on and Karlen, Michael and Kavukcuoglu, Koray and Kuksa, Pavel},
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  volume={12},
  number={Aug},
  pages={2493--2537},
  year={2011}
}

@inproceedings{shen2005voting,
  title={Voting between multiple data representations for text chunking},
  author={Shen, Hong and Sarkar, Anoop},
  booktitle={Conference of the Canadian Society for Computational Studies of Intelligence},
  pages={389--400},
  year={2005},
  organization={Springer}
}

@inproceedings{Kudoh:2000:USV:1117601.1117635,
 author = {Kudoh, Taku and Matsumoto, Yuji},
 title = {Use of Support Vector Learning for Chunk Identification},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2Nd Workshop on Learning Language in Logic and the 4th Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning - Volume 7},
 series = {ConLL '00},
 year = {2000},
 location = {Lisbon, Portugal},
 pages = {142--144},
 numpages = {3},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.3115/1117601.1117635},
 doi = {10.3115/1117601.1117635},
 acmid = {1117635},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 address = {Stroudsburg, PA, USA},
} 


@inproceedings{tjong2003introduction,
  title={Introduction to the CoNLL-2003 shared task: Language-independent named entity recognition},
  author={Tjong Kim Sang, Erik F and De Meulder, Fien},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the seventh conference on Natural language learning at HLT-NAACL 2003-Volume 4},
  pages={142--147},
  year={2003},
  organization={Association for Computational Linguistics}
}

@inproceedings{hovy2006ontonotes,
  title={OntoNotes: the 90\% solution},
  author={Hovy, Eduard and Marcus, Mitchell and Palmer, Martha and Ramshaw, Lance and Weischedel, Ralph},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the human language technology conference of the NAACL, Companion Volume: Short Papers},
  pages={57--60},
  year={2006},
  organization={Association for Computational Linguistics}
}

@article{marcus1993building,
  title={Building a large annotated corpus of English: The Penn Treebank},
  author={Marcus, Mitchell P and Marcinkiewicz, Mary Ann and Santorini, Beatrice},
  journal={Computational linguistics},
  volume={19},
  number={2},
  pages={313--330},
  year={1993},
  publisher={MIT Press}
}


@article{huang2015bidirectional,
  added-at = {2015-09-01T00:00:00.000+0200},
  author = {Huang, Zhiheng and Xu, Wei and Yu, Kai},
  biburl = {https://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/20d5aa23c0a9561dac9d677c5f6fd98b7/dblp},
  ee = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1508.01991},
  interhash = {e451a58a3f141b2b7d3ba99dcfff238f},
  intrahash = {0d5aa23c0a9561dac9d677c5f6fd98b7},
  journal = {CoRR},
  keywords = {dblp},
  timestamp = {2015-09-02T11:34:06.000+0200},
  title = {Bidirectional LSTM-CRF Models for Sequence Tagging.},
  url = {http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/corr/corr1508.html#HuangXY15},
  volume = {abs/1508.01991},
  year = 2015
}




@inproceedings{toutanova2003feature,
  title={Feature-rich part-of-speech tagging with a cyclic dependency network},
  author={Toutanova, Kristina and Klein, Dan and Manning, Christopher D and Singer, Yoram},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the 2003 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics on Human Language Technology-Volume 1},
  pages={173--180},
  year={2003},
  organization={Association for Computational Linguistics}
}

@inproceedings{florian2003named,
  title={Named entity recognition through classifier combination},
  author={Florian, Radu and Ittycheriah, Abe and Jing, Hongyan and Zhang, Tong},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the seventh conference on Natural language learning at HLT-NAACL 2003-Volume 4},
  pages={168--171},
  year={2003},
  organization={Association for Computational Linguistics}
}

@inproceedings{mccallum2000maximum,
  title={Maximum Entropy Markov Models for Information Extraction and Segmentation.},
  author={McCallum, Andrew and Freitag, Dayne and Pereira, Fernando CN},
  booktitle={Icml},
  volume={17},
  pages={591--598},
  year={2000}
}

@inproceedings{collins2002discriminative,
  title={Discriminative training methods for hidden markov models: Theory and experiments with perceptron algorithms},
  author={Collins, Michael},
  booktitle={EMNLP},
  pages={1--8},
  year={2002},
  organization={Association for Computational Linguistics}
}

@inproceedings{nivre2004deterministic,
  title={Deterministic dependency parsing of English text},
  author={Nivre, Joakim and Scholz, Mario},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the 20th international conference on Computational Linguistics},
  pages={64},
  year={2004},
  organization={Association for Computational Linguistics}
}

@inproceedings{dugas2001incorporating,
  title={Incorporating second-order functional knowledge for better option pricing},
  author={Dugas, Charles and Bengio, Yoshua and B{\'e}lisle, Fran{\c{c}}ois and Nadeau, Claude and Garcia, Ren{\'e}},
  booktitle={Advances in neural information processing systems},
  pages={472--478},
  year={2001}
}


@article{hinton2012improving,
  added-at = {2014-04-18T16:08:13.000+0200},
  author = {Hinton, Geoffrey E. and Srivastava, Nitish and Krizhevsky, Alex and Sutskever, Ilya and Salakhutdinov, Ruslan},
  biburl = {https://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2852239c1ed83a86f637f80bc641333b6/prlz77},
  ee = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1207.0580},
  interhash = {3e6590885191244531ef7ce34bb388d0},
  intrahash = {852239c1ed83a86f637f80bc641333b6},
  journal = {CoRR},
  keywords = {Improving by co-adaptation detectors feature networks neural of preventing},
  timestamp = {2014-04-18T16:08:13.000+0200},
  title = {Improving neural networks by preventing co-adaptation of feature detectors},
  url = {http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/corr/corr1207.html#abs-1207-0580},
  volume = {abs/1207.0580},
  year = 2012
}


@article{kingma2014adam,
  added-at = {2015-01-01T00:00:00.000+0100},
  author = {Kingma, Diederik P. and Ba, Jimmy},
  biburl = {https://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/23b0328784dbfce338ba0dd2618a7a059/dblp},
  ee = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1412.6980},
  interhash = {57d2ac873f398f21bb94790081e80394},
  intrahash = {3b0328784dbfce338ba0dd2618a7a059},
  journal = {CoRR},
  keywords = {dblp},
  timestamp = {2015-06-18T04:22:29.000+0200},
  title = {Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization.},
  url = {http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/corr/corr1412.html#KingmaB14},
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  year = 2014
}


@inproceedings{mikolov2010recurrent,
  title={Recurrent neural network based language model.},
  author={Mikolov, Tomas and Karafi{\'a}t, Martin and Burget, Lukas and Cernock{\`y}, Jan and Khudanpur, Sanjeev},
  booktitle={Interspeech},
  volume={2},
  pages={3},
  year={2010}
}

@inproceedings{abadi2016tensorflow,
  title={TensorFlow: A System for Large-Scale Machine Learning.},
  author={Abadi, Mart{\'\i}n and Barham, Paul and Chen, Jianmin and Chen, Zhifeng and Davis, Andy and Dean, Jeffrey and Devin, Matthieu and Ghemawat, Sanjay and Irving, Geoffrey and Isard, Michael and others},
  booktitle={OSDI},
  volume={16},
  pages={265--283},
  year={2016}
}

@inproceedings{ratnaparkhi1996maximum,
  title={A maximum entropy model for part-of-speech tagging},
  author={Ratnaparkhi, Adwait and others},
  booktitle={EMNLP},
  volume={1},
  pages={133--142},
  year={1996},
  organization={Philadelphia, PA}
}


@inproceedings{dyer2015transition,
  added-at = {2015-08-02T00:00:00.000+0200},
  author = {Dyer, Chris and Ballesteros, Miguel and Ling, Wang and Matthews, Austin and Smith, Noah A.},
  biburl = {https://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2ca4d48e9af9874123e9acc6db220027e/dblp},
  booktitle = {ACL (1)},
  ee = {http://aclweb.org/anthology/P/P15/P15-1033.pdf},
  interhash = {089cb53992bbae102bf3d1a8ddb5635b},
  intrahash = {ca4d48e9af9874123e9acc6db220027e},
  isbn = {978-1-941643-72-3},
  keywords = {dblp},
  pages = {334-343},
  publisher = {The Association for Computer Linguistics},
  timestamp = {2015-08-04T11:41:15.000+0200},
  title = {Transition-Based Dependency Parsing with Stack Long Short-Term Memory.},
  url = {http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/conf/acl/acl2015-1.html#DyerBLMS15},
  year = 2015
}


@inproceedings{graves2013speech,
  title={Speech recognition with deep recurrent neural networks},
  author={Graves, Alex and Mohamed, Abdel-rahman and Hinton, Geoffrey},
  booktitle={Acoustics, speech and signal processing (icassp), 2013 ieee international conference on},
  pages={6645--6649},
  year={2013},
  organization={IEEE}
}

@inproceedings{cho2014properties,
  added-at = {2016-10-07T00:00:00.000+0200},
  author = {Cho, Kyunghyun and van Merrienboer, Bart and Bahdanau, Dzmitry and Bengio, Yoshua},
  biburl = {https://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/211fa71e44dbe3ddde24d6c9702a29ee0/dblp},
  booktitle = {SSST@EMNLP},
  editor = {Wu, Dekai and Carpuat, Marine and Carreras, Xavier and Vecchi, Eva Maria},
  ee = {http://aclweb.org/anthology/W/W14/W14-4012.pdf},
  interhash = {762b86f271d539b0c572e58174401369},
  intrahash = {11fa71e44dbe3ddde24d6c9702a29ee0},
  isbn = {978-1-937284-96-1},
  keywords = {dblp},
  pages = {103-111},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  timestamp = {2016-10-08T11:34:03.000+0200},
  title = {On the Properties of Neural Machine Translation: Encoder-Decoder Approaches.},
  url = {http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/conf/ssst/ssst2014.html#ChoMBB14},
  year = 2014
}



@inproceedings{nair2010rectified,
  title={Rectified linear units improve restricted boltzmann machines},
  author={Nair, Vinod and Hinton, Geoffrey E},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the 27th international conference on machine learning (ICML-10)},
  pages={807--814},
  year={2010}
}

@inproceedings{glorot2011domain,
  title={Domain adaptation for large-scale sentiment classification: A deep learning approach},
  author={Glorot, Xavier and Bordes, Antoine and Bengio, Yoshua},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the 28th international conference on machine learning (ICML-11)},
  pages={513--520},
  year={2011}
}

@inproceedings{gut-besser-chunker,
	  author    = {{I}ndig, {B}al\'azs and {I}stv\'an, {E}ndr\'edy},
	  title     = {{Gut, Besser, Chunker} -- {S}electing the best models for text chunking with voting},
	  booktitle = {Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing - 17th International Conference, CICLing 2016, Konya, Turkey, April 3-9, 2016},
	  year      = {2016},
	  publisher  = {Springer} 
	}