diff --git a/.sonarcloud.properties b/.sonarcloud.properties
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bf42636
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.sonarcloud.properties
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+# Path to sources
+sonar.sources=src
+sonar.exclusions=src/__tests__/**
+#sonar.inclusions=
+# Path to tests
+sonar.tests=src/__tests__
+#sonar.test.exclusions=
+#sonar.test.inclusions=
+# Source encoding
+sonar.sourceEncoding=UTF-8
+# Exclusions for copy-paste detection
+#sonar.cpd.exclusions=
diff --git a/src/providers/push/apns/apns.provider.ts b/src/providers/push/apns/apns.provider.ts
index d27f581..b7bcd8b 100644
--- a/src/providers/push/apns/apns.provider.ts
+++ b/src/providers/push/apns/apns.provider.ts
@@ -1,12 +1,11 @@
 import {inject, Provider} from '@loopback/core';
+import {AnyObject} from '@loopback/repository';
 import {HttpErrors} from '@loopback/rest';
 import apns from '@parse/node-apn';
 import {ApnsBinding} from './keys';
 import {ApnsConfigType, ApnsMessage, ApnsSubscriberType} from './types';
-// sonarignore:start
-// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
-export class ApnsProvider implements Provider<any> {
-  // sonarignore:end
+
+export class ApnsProvider implements Provider<AnyObject> {
   constructor(
     @inject(ApnsBinding.Config, {
       optional: true,
@@ -37,7 +36,8 @@ export class ApnsProvider implements Provider<any> {
       );
     }
 
-    if (message.receiver.to.length > 500) {
+    const maxReceivers = 500;
+    if (message.receiver.to.length > maxReceivers) {
       throw new HttpErrors.BadRequest(
         'Message receiver count cannot exceed 500 !',
       );
@@ -47,9 +47,12 @@ export class ApnsProvider implements Provider<any> {
     }
   }
   getMainNote(message: ApnsMessage) {
+    const expiresIn = 3600; // seconds
+    const floor = 1000;
+    const defaultBadgeCount = 3;
     const note = new apns.Notification();
-    note.expiry = Math.floor(Date.now() / 1000) + 3600; // Expires 1 hour from now.
-    note.badge = this.apnsConfig?.options.badge ?? 3;
+    note.expiry = Math.floor(Date.now() / floor) + expiresIn; // Expires 1 hour from now.
+    note.badge = this.apnsConfig?.options.badge ?? defaultBadgeCount;
     note.alert = message.body;
     note.payload = {messageFrom: message.options.messageFrom};
     // The topic is usually the bundle identifier of your application.
diff --git a/src/providers/push/apns/types.ts b/src/providers/push/apns/types.ts
index f4b58d2..b779c8b 100644
--- a/src/providers/push/apns/types.ts
+++ b/src/providers/push/apns/types.ts
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import {AnyObject} from '@loopback/repository';
 import {ProviderOptions} from '@parse/node-apn';
 import {
   PushMessage,
@@ -20,12 +21,7 @@ export interface ApnsConfigType {
 
 export interface ApnsMessage extends PushMessage {
   receiver: ApnsReceiver;
-  // sonarignore:start
-  options: {
-    // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
-    [key: string]: any;
-  };
-  // sonarignore:end
+  options: AnyObject;
 }
 export interface ApnsReceiver extends PushReceiver {
   to: ApnsSubscriber[];
diff --git a/src/providers/push/fcm/fcm.provider.ts b/src/providers/push/fcm/fcm.provider.ts
index f6c2b0c..692058a 100644
--- a/src/providers/push/fcm/fcm.provider.ts
+++ b/src/providers/push/fcm/fcm.provider.ts
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ export class FcmProvider implements Provider<FcmNotification> {
   fcmService: admin.app.App;
 
   initialValidations(message: FcmMessage) {
+    const maxReceivers = 500;
     if (
       message.receiver.to.length === 0 &&
       !message.options.topic &&
@@ -31,8 +32,7 @@ export class FcmProvider implements Provider<FcmNotification> {
         'Message receiver, topic or condition not found in request !',
       );
     }
-
-    if (message.receiver.to.length > 500) {
+    if (message.receiver.to.length > maxReceivers) {
       throw new HttpErrors.BadRequest(
         'Message receiver count cannot exceed 500 !',
       );
@@ -69,11 +69,12 @@ export class FcmProvider implements Provider<FcmNotification> {
         ...generalMessageObj,
         data: {...message.options.data},
       };
-      promises.push(
-        this.fcmService
-          .messaging()
-          .sendMulticast(msgToTransfer, (message.options.dryRun = false)),
-      );
+
+      const dryRun = message.options.dryRun ?? false;
+      const sendPromise = this.fcmService
+        .messaging()
+        .sendMulticast(msgToTransfer, dryRun);
+      promises.push(sendPromise);
     }
     return promises;
   }
@@ -94,11 +95,11 @@ export class FcmProvider implements Provider<FcmNotification> {
           data: {...message.options.data},
         };
 
-        promises.push(
-          this.fcmService
-            .messaging()
-            .send(msgToTransfer, (message.options.dryRun = false)),
-        );
+        const dryRun = message.options.dryRun ?? false;
+        const sendPromise = this.fcmService
+          .messaging()
+          .send(msgToTransfer, dryRun);
+        promises.push(sendPromise);
       });
     }
 
@@ -123,11 +124,11 @@ export class FcmProvider implements Provider<FcmNotification> {
           ...generalMessageObj,
           data: {...message.options.data},
         };
-        promises.push(
-          this.fcmService
-            .messaging()
-            .send(msgToTransfer, (message.options.dryRun = false)),
-        );
+        const dryRun = message.options.dryRun ?? false;
+        const sendPromise = this.fcmService
+          .messaging()
+          .send(msgToTransfer, dryRun);
+        promises.push(sendPromise);
       });
     }
 
diff --git a/src/providers/push/fcm/types.ts b/src/providers/push/fcm/types.ts
index 327412a..a04e05f 100644
--- a/src/providers/push/fcm/types.ts
+++ b/src/providers/push/fcm/types.ts
@@ -36,10 +36,8 @@ export interface FcmMessage extends PushMessage {
     webpush?: admin.messaging.WebpushConfig;
     apns?: admin.messaging.ApnsConfig;
     fcmOptions?: admin.messaging.FcmOptions;
-    // sonarignore:start
-    // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
-    [key: string]: any;
-    // sonarignore:end
+    /* eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any */
+    [key: string]: any; //NOSONAR
   };
 }
 
diff --git a/src/providers/push/pubnub/pubnub.provider.ts b/src/providers/push/pubnub/pubnub.provider.ts
index f3aa599..91dd4bf 100644
--- a/src/providers/push/pubnub/pubnub.provider.ts
+++ b/src/providers/push/pubnub/pubnub.provider.ts
@@ -2,10 +2,14 @@ import {inject, Provider} from '@loopback/core';
 import {HttpErrors} from '@loopback/rest';
 import Pubnub from 'pubnub';
 import {Aps, MessageConfig, PnApns, TargetsType} from '.';
-import {PayloadType} from './types';
 import {Config} from '../../../types';
 import {PubnubBindings} from './keys';
-import {PubNubMessage, PubNubNotification, PubNubSubscriberType} from './types';
+import {
+  PayloadType,
+  PubNubMessage,
+  PubNubNotification,
+  PubNubSubscriberType,
+} from './types';
 
 export class PubNubProvider implements Provider<PubNubNotification> {
   constructor(
@@ -56,10 +60,6 @@ export class PubNubProvider implements Provider<PubNubNotification> {
       aps: apsData,
       pnPush: targetTypeData,
     };
-    // const generalMessageObj = {
-    //   pn_gcm: pn_gcm,
-    //   pn_apns: Object.assign(pn_apns, message.options),
-    // };
     return {pnGcm: pnGcm, pnApns: Object.assign(pnApns, message.options)};
   }
   getPublishConfig(message: PubNubMessage) {
diff --git a/src/providers/push/socketio/types.ts b/src/providers/push/socketio/types.ts
index 7987689..4a080a3 100644
--- a/src/providers/push/socketio/types.ts
+++ b/src/providers/push/socketio/types.ts
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import {AnyObject} from '@loopback/repository';
 import {
   PushMessage,
   PushNotification,
@@ -32,10 +33,5 @@ export interface SocketConfig {
    * Path represents the default socket server endpoint
    */
   defaultPath: string;
-  options: {
-    // sonarignore:start
-    // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
-    [key: string]: any;
-    // sonarignore:end
-  };
+  options: AnyObject;
 }
diff --git a/src/types.ts b/src/types.ts
index 14c0810..001a56e 100644
--- a/src/types.ts
+++ b/src/types.ts
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import {AnyObject} from '@loopback/repository';
 export interface INotification {
   publish(message: Message): Promise<void>;
 }
@@ -22,20 +23,13 @@ export interface Config {
   options?: MessageOptions;
 }
 
-export interface MessageOptions {
-  // sonarignore:start
-  // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
-  [key: string]: any;
-  // sonarignore:end
-}
+export type MessageOptions = AnyObject;
 
 export interface Subscriber {
   id: string;
   name?: string;
-  // sonarignore:start
   // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
-  [key: string]: any;
-  // sonarignore:end
+  [key: string]: any; //NOSONAR
 }
 
 export interface Receiver {