diff --git a/package-lock.json b/package-lock.json
index c7d5ff7..d57f222 100644
--- a/package-lock.json
+++ b/package-lock.json
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
       "devDependencies": {
         "@dabh/eslint-config-populist": "^5.0.0",
         "eslint": "^8.26.0",
-        "sinon": "^15.0.2",
+        "sinon": "^19.0.2",
         "vows": "^0.8.3",
         "winston": "^3.8.2"
       },
@@ -234,56 +234,47 @@
       }
     },
     "node_modules/@sinonjs/commons": {
-      "version": "3.0.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@sinonjs/commons/-/commons-3.0.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-jXBtWAF4vmdNmZgD5FoKsVLv3rPgDnLgPbU84LIJ3otV44vJlDRokVng5v8NFJdCf/da9legHcKaRuZs4L7faA==",
+      "version": "3.0.1",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@sinonjs/commons/-/commons-3.0.1.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-K3mCHKQ9sVh8o1C9cxkwxaOmXoAMlDxC1mYyHrjqOWEcBjYr76t96zL2zlj5dUGZ3HSw240X1qgH3Mjf1yJWpQ==",
       "dev": true,
       "dependencies": {
         "type-detect": "4.0.8"
       }
     },
     "node_modules/@sinonjs/fake-timers": {
-      "version": "10.0.2",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@sinonjs/fake-timers/-/fake-timers-10.0.2.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-SwUDyjWnah1AaNl7kxsa7cfLhlTYoiyhDAIgyh+El30YvXs/o7OLXpYH88Zdhyx9JExKrmHDJ+10bwIcY80Jmw==",
+      "version": "13.0.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@sinonjs/fake-timers/-/fake-timers-13.0.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-4Bb+oqXZTSTZ1q27Izly9lv8B9dlV61CROxPiVtywwzv5SnytJqhvYe6FclHYuXml4cd1VHPo1zd5PmTeJozvA==",
       "dev": true,
       "dependencies": {
-        "@sinonjs/commons": "^2.0.0"
-      }
-    },
-    "node_modules/@sinonjs/fake-timers/node_modules/@sinonjs/commons": {
-      "version": "2.0.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@sinonjs/commons/-/commons-2.0.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-uLa0j859mMrg2slwQYdO/AkrOfmH+X6LTVmNTS9CqexuE2IvVORIkSpJLqePAbEnKJ77aMmCwr1NUZ57120Xcg==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "dependencies": {
-        "type-detect": "4.0.8"
+        "@sinonjs/commons": "^3.0.1"
       }
     },
     "node_modules/@sinonjs/samsam": {
-      "version": "7.0.1",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@sinonjs/samsam/-/samsam-7.0.1.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-zsAk2Jkiq89mhZovB2LLOdTCxJF4hqqTToGP0ASWlhp4I1hqOjcfmZGafXntCN7MDC6yySH0mFHrYtHceOeLmw==",
+      "version": "8.0.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@sinonjs/samsam/-/samsam-8.0.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-v46t/fwnhejRSFTGqbpn9u+LQ9xJDse10gNnPgAcxgdoCDMXj/G2asWAC/8Qs+BAZDicX+MNZouXT1A7c83kVw==",
       "dev": true,
       "dependencies": {
-        "@sinonjs/commons": "^2.0.0",
+        "@sinonjs/commons": "^3.0.1",
         "lodash.get": "^4.4.2",
-        "type-detect": "^4.0.8"
+        "type-detect": "^4.1.0"
       }
     },
-    "node_modules/@sinonjs/samsam/node_modules/@sinonjs/commons": {
-      "version": "2.0.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@sinonjs/commons/-/commons-2.0.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-uLa0j859mMrg2slwQYdO/AkrOfmH+X6LTVmNTS9CqexuE2IvVORIkSpJLqePAbEnKJ77aMmCwr1NUZ57120Xcg==",
+    "node_modules/@sinonjs/samsam/node_modules/type-detect": {
+      "version": "4.1.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/type-detect/-/type-detect-4.1.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-Acylog8/luQ8L7il+geoSxhEkazvkslg7PSNKOX59mbB9cOveP5aq9h74Y7YU8yDpJwetzQQrfIwtf4Wp4LKcw==",
       "dev": true,
-      "dependencies": {
-        "type-detect": "4.0.8"
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">=4"
       }
     },
     "node_modules/@sinonjs/text-encoding": {
-      "version": "0.7.2",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@sinonjs/text-encoding/-/text-encoding-0.7.2.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-sXXKG+uL9IrKqViTtao2Ws6dy0znu9sOaP1di/jKGW1M6VssO8vlpXCQcpZ+jisQ1tTFAC5Jo/EOzFbggBagFQ==",
+      "version": "0.7.3",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@sinonjs/text-encoding/-/text-encoding-0.7.3.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-DE427ROAphMQzU4ENbliGYrBSYPXF+TtLg9S8vzeA+OF4ZKzoDdzfL8sxuMUGS/lgRhM6j1URSk9ghf7Xo1tyA==",
       "dev": true
     },
     "node_modules/@types/triple-beam": {
@@ -1148,12 +1139,6 @@
         "node": ">=8"
       }
     },
-    "node_modules/isarray": {
-      "version": "0.0.1",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/isarray/-/isarray-0.0.1.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-D2S+3GLxWH+uhrNEcoh/fnmYeP8E8/zHl644d/jdA0g2uyXvy3sb0qxotE+ne0LtccHknQzWwZEzhak7oJ0COQ==",
-      "dev": true
-    },
     "node_modules/isexe": {
       "version": "2.0.0",
       "dev": true,
@@ -1183,9 +1168,9 @@
       "license": "MIT"
     },
     "node_modules/just-extend": {
-      "version": "4.2.1",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/just-extend/-/just-extend-4.2.1.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-g3UB796vUFIY90VIv/WX3L2c8CS2MdWUww3CNrYmqza1Fg0DURc2K/O4YrnklBdQarSJ/y8JnJYDGc+1iumQjg==",
+      "version": "6.2.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/just-extend/-/just-extend-6.2.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-cYofQu2Xpom82S6qD778jBDpwvvy39s1l/hrYij2u9AMdQcGRpaBu6kY4mVhuno5kJVi1DAz4aiphA2WI1/OAw==",
       "dev": true
     },
     "node_modules/kuler": {
@@ -1285,25 +1270,16 @@
       "license": "MIT"
     },
     "node_modules/nise": {
-      "version": "5.1.4",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/nise/-/nise-5.1.4.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-8+Ib8rRJ4L0o3kfmyVCL7gzrohyDe0cMFTBa2d364yIrEGMEoetznKJx899YxjybU6bL9SQkYPSBBs1gyYs8Xg==",
+      "version": "6.1.1",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/nise/-/nise-6.1.1.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-aMSAzLVY7LyeM60gvBS423nBmIPP+Wy7St7hsb+8/fc1HmeoHJfLO8CKse4u3BtOZvQLJghYPI2i/1WZrEj5/g==",
       "dev": true,
       "dependencies": {
-        "@sinonjs/commons": "^2.0.0",
-        "@sinonjs/fake-timers": "^10.0.2",
-        "@sinonjs/text-encoding": "^0.7.1",
-        "just-extend": "^4.0.2",
-        "path-to-regexp": "^1.7.0"
-      }
-    },
-    "node_modules/nise/node_modules/@sinonjs/commons": {
-      "version": "2.0.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@sinonjs/commons/-/commons-2.0.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-uLa0j859mMrg2slwQYdO/AkrOfmH+X6LTVmNTS9CqexuE2IvVORIkSpJLqePAbEnKJ77aMmCwr1NUZ57120Xcg==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "dependencies": {
-        "type-detect": "4.0.8"
+        "@sinonjs/commons": "^3.0.1",
+        "@sinonjs/fake-timers": "^13.0.1",
+        "@sinonjs/text-encoding": "^0.7.3",
+        "just-extend": "^6.2.0",
+        "path-to-regexp": "^8.1.0"
       }
     },
     "node_modules/number-is-nan": {
@@ -1418,12 +1394,12 @@
       }
     },
     "node_modules/path-to-regexp": {
-      "version": "1.8.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/path-to-regexp/-/path-to-regexp-1.8.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-n43JRhlUKUAlibEJhPeir1ncUID16QnEjNpwzNdO3Lm4ywrBpBZ5oLD0I6br9evr1Y9JTqwRtAh7JLoOzAQdVA==",
+      "version": "8.1.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/path-to-regexp/-/path-to-regexp-8.1.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-Bqn3vc8CMHty6zuD+tG23s6v2kwxslHEhTj4eYaVKGIEB+YX/2wd0/rgXLFD9G9id9KCtbVy/3ZgmvZjpa0UdQ==",
       "dev": true,
-      "dependencies": {
-        "isarray": "0.0.1"
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">=16"
       }
     },
     "node_modules/prelude-ls": {
@@ -1613,16 +1589,16 @@
       "dev": true
     },
     "node_modules/sinon": {
-      "version": "15.0.2",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/sinon/-/sinon-15.0.2.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-PCVP63XZkg0/LOqQH5rEU4LILuvTFMb5tNxTHfs6VUMNnZz2XrnGSTZbAGITjzwQWbl/Bl/8hi4G3zZWjyBwHg==",
+      "version": "19.0.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/sinon/-/sinon-19.0.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-euuToqM+PjO4UgXeLETsfQiuoyPXlqFezr6YZDFwHR3t4qaX0fZUe1MfPMznTL5f8BWrVS89KduLdMUsxFCO6g==",
       "dev": true,
       "dependencies": {
-        "@sinonjs/commons": "^3.0.0",
-        "@sinonjs/fake-timers": "^10.0.2",
-        "@sinonjs/samsam": "^7.0.1",
-        "diff": "^5.1.0",
-        "nise": "^5.1.4",
+        "@sinonjs/commons": "^3.0.1",
+        "@sinonjs/fake-timers": "^13.0.2",
+        "@sinonjs/samsam": "^8.0.1",
+        "diff": "^7.0.0",
+        "nise": "^6.1.1",
         "supports-color": "^7.2.0"
       },
       "funding": {
@@ -1631,9 +1607,9 @@
       }
     },
     "node_modules/sinon/node_modules/diff": {
-      "version": "5.1.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/diff/-/diff-5.1.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-D+mk+qE8VC/PAUrlAU34N+VfXev0ghe5ywmpqrawphmVZc1bEfn56uo9qpyGp1p4xpzOHkSW4ztBd6L7Xx4ACw==",
+      "version": "7.0.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/diff/-/diff-7.0.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-PJWHUb1RFevKCwaFA9RlG5tCd+FO5iRh9A8HEtkmBH2Li03iJriB6m6JIN4rGz3K3JLawI7/veA1xzRKP6ISBw==",
       "dev": true,
       "engines": {
         "node": ">=0.3.1"
@@ -2211,60 +2187,46 @@
       }
     },
     "@sinonjs/commons": {
-      "version": "3.0.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@sinonjs/commons/-/commons-3.0.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-jXBtWAF4vmdNmZgD5FoKsVLv3rPgDnLgPbU84LIJ3otV44vJlDRokVng5v8NFJdCf/da9legHcKaRuZs4L7faA==",
+      "version": "3.0.1",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@sinonjs/commons/-/commons-3.0.1.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-K3mCHKQ9sVh8o1C9cxkwxaOmXoAMlDxC1mYyHrjqOWEcBjYr76t96zL2zlj5dUGZ3HSw240X1qgH3Mjf1yJWpQ==",
       "dev": true,
       "requires": {
         "type-detect": "4.0.8"
       }
     },
     "@sinonjs/fake-timers": {
-      "version": "10.0.2",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@sinonjs/fake-timers/-/fake-timers-10.0.2.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-SwUDyjWnah1AaNl7kxsa7cfLhlTYoiyhDAIgyh+El30YvXs/o7OLXpYH88Zdhyx9JExKrmHDJ+10bwIcY80Jmw==",
+      "version": "13.0.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@sinonjs/fake-timers/-/fake-timers-13.0.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-4Bb+oqXZTSTZ1q27Izly9lv8B9dlV61CROxPiVtywwzv5SnytJqhvYe6FclHYuXml4cd1VHPo1zd5PmTeJozvA==",
       "dev": true,
       "requires": {
-        "@sinonjs/commons": "^2.0.0"
-      },
-      "dependencies": {
-        "@sinonjs/commons": {
-          "version": "2.0.0",
-          "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@sinonjs/commons/-/commons-2.0.0.tgz",
-          "integrity": "sha512-uLa0j859mMrg2slwQYdO/AkrOfmH+X6LTVmNTS9CqexuE2IvVORIkSpJLqePAbEnKJ77aMmCwr1NUZ57120Xcg==",
-          "dev": true,
-          "requires": {
-            "type-detect": "4.0.8"
-          }
-        }
+        "@sinonjs/commons": "^3.0.1"
       }
     },
     "@sinonjs/samsam": {
-      "version": "7.0.1",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@sinonjs/samsam/-/samsam-7.0.1.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-zsAk2Jkiq89mhZovB2LLOdTCxJF4hqqTToGP0ASWlhp4I1hqOjcfmZGafXntCN7MDC6yySH0mFHrYtHceOeLmw==",
+      "version": "8.0.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@sinonjs/samsam/-/samsam-8.0.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-v46t/fwnhejRSFTGqbpn9u+LQ9xJDse10gNnPgAcxgdoCDMXj/G2asWAC/8Qs+BAZDicX+MNZouXT1A7c83kVw==",
       "dev": true,
       "requires": {
-        "@sinonjs/commons": "^2.0.0",
+        "@sinonjs/commons": "^3.0.1",
         "lodash.get": "^4.4.2",
-        "type-detect": "^4.0.8"
+        "type-detect": "^4.1.0"
       },
       "dependencies": {
-        "@sinonjs/commons": {
-          "version": "2.0.0",
-          "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@sinonjs/commons/-/commons-2.0.0.tgz",
-          "integrity": "sha512-uLa0j859mMrg2slwQYdO/AkrOfmH+X6LTVmNTS9CqexuE2IvVORIkSpJLqePAbEnKJ77aMmCwr1NUZ57120Xcg==",
-          "dev": true,
-          "requires": {
-            "type-detect": "4.0.8"
-          }
+        "type-detect": {
+          "version": "4.1.0",
+          "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/type-detect/-/type-detect-4.1.0.tgz",
+          "integrity": "sha512-Acylog8/luQ8L7il+geoSxhEkazvkslg7PSNKOX59mbB9cOveP5aq9h74Y7YU8yDpJwetzQQrfIwtf4Wp4LKcw==",
+          "dev": true
         }
       }
     },
     "@sinonjs/text-encoding": {
-      "version": "0.7.2",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@sinonjs/text-encoding/-/text-encoding-0.7.2.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-sXXKG+uL9IrKqViTtao2Ws6dy0znu9sOaP1di/jKGW1M6VssO8vlpXCQcpZ+jisQ1tTFAC5Jo/EOzFbggBagFQ==",
+      "version": "0.7.3",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@sinonjs/text-encoding/-/text-encoding-0.7.3.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-DE427ROAphMQzU4ENbliGYrBSYPXF+TtLg9S8vzeA+OF4ZKzoDdzfL8sxuMUGS/lgRhM6j1URSk9ghf7Xo1tyA==",
       "dev": true
     },
     "@types/triple-beam": {
@@ -2910,12 +2872,6 @@
       "integrity": "sha512-Fd4gABb+ycGAmKou8eMftCupSir5lRxqf4aD/vd0cD2qc4HL07OjCeuHMr8Ro4CoMaeCKDB0/ECBOVWjTwUvPQ==",
       "dev": true
     },
-    "isarray": {
-      "version": "0.0.1",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/isarray/-/isarray-0.0.1.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-D2S+3GLxWH+uhrNEcoh/fnmYeP8E8/zHl644d/jdA0g2uyXvy3sb0qxotE+ne0LtccHknQzWwZEzhak7oJ0COQ==",
-      "dev": true
-    },
     "isexe": {
       "version": "2.0.0",
       "dev": true
@@ -2940,9 +2896,9 @@
       "dev": true
     },
     "just-extend": {
-      "version": "4.2.1",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/just-extend/-/just-extend-4.2.1.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-g3UB796vUFIY90VIv/WX3L2c8CS2MdWUww3CNrYmqza1Fg0DURc2K/O4YrnklBdQarSJ/y8JnJYDGc+1iumQjg==",
+      "version": "6.2.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/just-extend/-/just-extend-6.2.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-cYofQu2Xpom82S6qD778jBDpwvvy39s1l/hrYij2u9AMdQcGRpaBu6kY4mVhuno5kJVi1DAz4aiphA2WI1/OAw==",
       "dev": true
     },
     "kuler": {
@@ -3026,27 +2982,16 @@
       "dev": true
     },
     "nise": {
-      "version": "5.1.4",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/nise/-/nise-5.1.4.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-8+Ib8rRJ4L0o3kfmyVCL7gzrohyDe0cMFTBa2d364yIrEGMEoetznKJx899YxjybU6bL9SQkYPSBBs1gyYs8Xg==",
+      "version": "6.1.1",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/nise/-/nise-6.1.1.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-aMSAzLVY7LyeM60gvBS423nBmIPP+Wy7St7hsb+8/fc1HmeoHJfLO8CKse4u3BtOZvQLJghYPI2i/1WZrEj5/g==",
       "dev": true,
       "requires": {
-        "@sinonjs/commons": "^2.0.0",
-        "@sinonjs/fake-timers": "^10.0.2",
-        "@sinonjs/text-encoding": "^0.7.1",
-        "just-extend": "^4.0.2",
-        "path-to-regexp": "^1.7.0"
-      },
-      "dependencies": {
-        "@sinonjs/commons": {
-          "version": "2.0.0",
-          "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@sinonjs/commons/-/commons-2.0.0.tgz",
-          "integrity": "sha512-uLa0j859mMrg2slwQYdO/AkrOfmH+X6LTVmNTS9CqexuE2IvVORIkSpJLqePAbEnKJ77aMmCwr1NUZ57120Xcg==",
-          "dev": true,
-          "requires": {
-            "type-detect": "4.0.8"
-          }
-        }
+        "@sinonjs/commons": "^3.0.1",
+        "@sinonjs/fake-timers": "^13.0.1",
+        "@sinonjs/text-encoding": "^0.7.3",
+        "just-extend": "^6.2.0",
+        "path-to-regexp": "^8.1.0"
       }
     },
     "number-is-nan": {
@@ -3129,13 +3074,10 @@
       "dev": true
     },
     "path-to-regexp": {
-      "version": "1.8.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/path-to-regexp/-/path-to-regexp-1.8.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-n43JRhlUKUAlibEJhPeir1ncUID16QnEjNpwzNdO3Lm4ywrBpBZ5oLD0I6br9evr1Y9JTqwRtAh7JLoOzAQdVA==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "requires": {
-        "isarray": "0.0.1"
-      }
+      "version": "8.1.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/path-to-regexp/-/path-to-regexp-8.1.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-Bqn3vc8CMHty6zuD+tG23s6v2kwxslHEhTj4eYaVKGIEB+YX/2wd0/rgXLFD9G9id9KCtbVy/3ZgmvZjpa0UdQ==",
+      "dev": true
     },
     "prelude-ls": {
       "version": "1.2.1",
@@ -3250,23 +3192,23 @@
       }
     },
     "sinon": {
-      "version": "15.0.2",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/sinon/-/sinon-15.0.2.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-PCVP63XZkg0/LOqQH5rEU4LILuvTFMb5tNxTHfs6VUMNnZz2XrnGSTZbAGITjzwQWbl/Bl/8hi4G3zZWjyBwHg==",
+      "version": "19.0.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/sinon/-/sinon-19.0.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-euuToqM+PjO4UgXeLETsfQiuoyPXlqFezr6YZDFwHR3t4qaX0fZUe1MfPMznTL5f8BWrVS89KduLdMUsxFCO6g==",
       "dev": true,
       "requires": {
-        "@sinonjs/commons": "^3.0.0",
-        "@sinonjs/fake-timers": "^10.0.2",
-        "@sinonjs/samsam": "^7.0.1",
-        "diff": "^5.1.0",
-        "nise": "^5.1.4",
+        "@sinonjs/commons": "^3.0.1",
+        "@sinonjs/fake-timers": "^13.0.2",
+        "@sinonjs/samsam": "^8.0.1",
+        "diff": "^7.0.0",
+        "nise": "^6.1.1",
         "supports-color": "^7.2.0"
       },
       "dependencies": {
         "diff": {
-          "version": "5.1.0",
-          "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/diff/-/diff-5.1.0.tgz",
-          "integrity": "sha512-D+mk+qE8VC/PAUrlAU34N+VfXev0ghe5ywmpqrawphmVZc1bEfn56uo9qpyGp1p4xpzOHkSW4ztBd6L7Xx4ACw==",
+          "version": "7.0.0",
+          "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/diff/-/diff-7.0.0.tgz",
+          "integrity": "sha512-PJWHUb1RFevKCwaFA9RlG5tCd+FO5iRh9A8HEtkmBH2Li03iJriB6m6JIN4rGz3K3JLawI7/veA1xzRKP6ISBw==",
           "dev": true
         }
       }
diff --git a/package.json b/package.json
index 8341aa0..ce9e581 100644
--- a/package.json
+++ b/package.json
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@
   "devDependencies": {
     "eslint": "^8.26.0",
     "@dabh/eslint-config-populist": "^5.0.0",
-    "sinon": "^15.0.2",
+    "sinon": "^19.0.2",
     "vows": "^0.8.3",
     "winston": "^3.8.2"
   },