Exclude clang CUDA Debug builds from the CI

They fail with:
ptxas /tmp/randomStrategies-sm_61-768a17.s, line 14415; fatal   : Parsing error near '.': syntax error
ptxas fatal   : Ptx assembly aborted due to errors
clang++: error: ptxas command failed with exit code 255 (use -v to see invocation)

script/job_generator/alpaka_filter.py

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ def alpaka_post_filter(row: List) -> bool:
         and row[param_map[BUILD_TYPE]][VERSION] == CMAKE_DEBUG
         and row_check_name(row, DEVICE_COMPILER, "==", CLANG_CUDA)
     ):
-        for clang_cuda_version in ["15", "16"]:
+        for clang_cuda_version in ["15", "16", "17"]:
             if row_check_version(row, HOST_COMPILER, "==", clang_cuda_version):
                 return False