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docs(data-integration): key facility Locations on ccn or ncpdp_id - #65

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docs(data-integration): key facility Locations on ccn or ncpdp_id#65
akim1995 wants to merge 2 commits into
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akim/data-integration-facility-identifiers

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Two optional columns on facilities, and a rule for what keys a Location.

Locations are currently keyed on the address, because a practitioner roster carries no site key. That is right for a practice site and wrong to generalise: two provider classes do have a stable per-location identifier, both already present on their billing data.

column who has it scheme
ccn Medicare-certified institutions CMS Certification Number, 6 digits, per certified facility
ncpdp_id pharmacies NCPDP Provider ID, 7 digits, one per pharmacy for 25 years

An identifier is preferred over the address because it survives rewording between extracts. That is not theoretical: address-variants.md measured 1,086 of 13,481 distinct (street, ZIP) places carrying more than one raw spelling, covering 24% of the published directory. Externally, CMS directory reviews put ~48.7% of Medicare Advantage locations at one or more inaccuracy, and a study of 4,754 dermatologist listings found 45.5% duplicated within a single plan's own directory.

Both columns are optional and neither changes the fallback: with no identifier the address still keys the Location.

The same two rows and the same cross-cutting rule are going into spec-provider-directory-csv.md.

A Medicare-certified facility has a CMS Certification Number and a
pharmacy has an NCPDP Provider ID. Both identify the site and survive the
address being reworded, which is what mints duplicate Locations today.
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