[WIP] Add support > 63 qubits for extended stabilizer #2259

Job	Run time
lint (3.8)	1m 34s
sdist (3.8, ubuntu-latest, x64)	2m 59s
sdist (3.9, ubuntu-latest, x64)	3m 13s
sdist (3.10, ubuntu-latest, x64)	3m 41s
sdist (3.11, ubuntu-latest, x64)	3m 20s
sdist (3.12.0, ubuntu-latest, x64)	3m 18s
tests-json-input (3.9, ubuntu-latest)	7m 32s
macOS Python 3.8	11m 43s
macOS Python 3.9	6m 39s
Windows Python 3.8	9m 26s
macOS Python 3.10	13m 7s
Linux Python 3.8	7m 46s
Windows Python 3.9	13m 21s
macOS Python 3.11	10m 17s
Linux Python 3.9	7m 51s
Windows Python 3.10	9m 39s
macOS Python 3.12.0	14m 57s
Linux Python 3.10	8m 5s
Windows Python 3.11	10m 26s
Linux Python 3.11	8m 6s
Windows Python 3.12.0	12m 33s
Linux Python 3.12.0	8m 4s
Linux Python 3.10 ('qiskit>=1.0.0rc1')	8m 17s
	3h 5m 54s

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