[AMORO-4350][catalog] Fix Hive view handling in table management

[csurong]

Why are the changes needed?

Hive views may be returned by Hive Metastore listing APIs and exposed as manageable tables. Opening one can make MixedHiveCatalog dereference a null storage location and return HTTP 500.

This PR excludes Hive virtual and materialized views from Amoro table management paths and rejects them before physical table metadata is accessed.

Closes #4350.

Brief change log

• Add lightweight HMS table metadata access and centralized Hive view classification.
• Filter views from native Hive, Iceberg HiveCatalog, and Mixed Hive listings.
• Reject views and invalid physical metadata during table loading.
• Add unit and integration coverage for Hive, Iceberg, and Mixed Hive paths.

How was this patch tested?

• Add test cases that check the changes thoroughly including negative and positive cases if possible.
• Add screenshots for manual tests if appropriate.
• Run tests locally before making a pull request.

The targeted unit and integration tests passed. AMS compilation, Hadoop 2/Hive 2.3 compilation, Spotless, Checkstyle, and diff checks also passed.

Documentation

• Does this pull request introduce a new feature? no
• If yes, how is the feature documented? not applicable