Update protobuf requirement from ~=3.19.0 to ~=4.24.0

Updates the requirements on [protobuf](https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf) to permit the latest version.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/blob/main/protobuf_release.bzl)
- [Commits](protocolbuffers/protobuf@v3.19.0...v4.24.0)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: protobuf
  dependency-type: direct:production
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>

requirements-dev.txt

@@ -3,4 +3,4 @@ pyspark==3.3.0
 pytest-mock==3.7.0
 pytest-cov==3.0.0
 IPython==8.1.1
-protobuf~=3.19.0
+protobuf~=4.24.0

requirements.txt

@@ -2,4 +2,4 @@ cloudpickle==1.6.0
 delta-sharing==0.4.0
 mlflow==1.26.1
 black==22.3.0
-protobuf~=3.19.0
+protobuf~=4.24.0