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Update tutorial.md
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bgruening authored Sep 28, 2024
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{: .hands_on}

# Understanding parameters in the tool
Lets now understand the role of each parameter in the tool.

1. **Interactions:Fixed effects**: Fixed effects are the factors in your model that you want to study and draw conclusions about. These are the variables you hypothesize have a direct and consistent influence on the outcome. For example, you are studying how different diets affect gut microbiome composition, then diet would be a fixed effect because you’re specifically interested in understanding how different diets influence the microbiome. You might also include other fixed effects like age and gender to control for their impact.
Let's now understand the role of each parameter in the tool.

2. **Random effects**: In some studies, like those following people over time or studying families, samples from the same group can be similar. MaAsLin2 helps handle this by letting researchers choose a grouping factor. This helps make sure the statistical analysis is more accurate. For example, setting random_effects = "Subject_ID" helps control for the correlation between samples that come from the same individual.
1. **Interactions: Fixed effects**: Fixed effects are the factors in your model that you want to study and draw conclusions about. These are the variables you hypothesize have a direct and consistent influence on the outcome. For example, you are studying how different diets affect gut microbiome composition, then diet would be a fixed effect because you’re specifically interested in understanding how different diets influence the microbiome. You might also include other fixed effects like age and gender to control for their impact.

3. **Reference**: It allows researchers to establish a baseline or standard category against which other categories are compared, helping to interpret and understand the effects of different variables on microbial features.
3. **Random effects**: In some studies, like those following people over time or studying families, samples from the same group can be similar. MaAsLin2 helps handle this by letting researchers choose a grouping factor. This helps make sure the statistical analysis is more accurate. For example, setting random_effects = "Subject_ID" helps control for the correlation between samples that come from the same individual.

4. **Reference**: It allows researchers to establish a baseline or standard category against which other categories are compared, helping to interpret and understand the effects of different variables on microbial features.

> <comment-title></comment-title>
> - In MaAslin2, the reference level is must for variables with more than two distinct kinds of values.
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different total counts or distributions.\
For each feature (like a gene), TMM computes the log-fold change (M-value) between each sample and a metadata sample.\
It then removes extreme values (outliers) that could skew the results. This trimming helps focus on more typical values and reduces the impact of any unusual data points.\
Weighted mean of the remaining M-values is calculated to determine the overall adjustment factor for each sample.\
The weighted mean of the remaining M-values is calculated to determine the overall adjustment factor for each sample.\
Finally, this adjustment factor is used to normalize the counts in each sample, making them more comparable.\

8. **transform** [ Default: "LOG" ] [Options: "LOG", "LOGIT", "AST", "NONE" ]
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