Bump com.azure:azure-core in /components/authentication/azure

Bumps [com.azure:azure-core](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-java) from 1.42.0 to 1.43.0.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-java/releases)
- [Commits](Azure/azure-sdk-for-java@azure-core_1.42.0...azure-core_1.43.0)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: com.azure:azure-core
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-minor
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>

components/authentication/azure/gradle/dependencies.gradle

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ dependencies {
     implementation 'io.opentelemetry:opentelemetry-context:1.29.0'
     implementation 'com.google.guava:guava:32.1.2-jre'
     implementation 'jakarta.annotation:jakarta.annotation-api:2.1.1'
-    api 'com.azure:azure-core:1.42.0'
+    api 'com.azure:azure-core:1.43.0'
 
     api project(':components:abstractions')
 }