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Add support for windows CPU affinity #1258

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@kiashok kiashok commented Jun 20, 2024

This PR adds support for certain CRI fields in OCI runtime spec for supporting CPU affinity for windows containers.

CRI PR : kubernetes/kubernetes#124285
Github issue: kubernetes/kubernetes#125262
KEP: kubernetes/kubernetes#125262

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kiashok commented Jun 20, 2024

@kiashok
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kiashok commented Jun 20, 2024

@AkihiroSuda @thaJeztah could you please take a look? :) thanks!

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@tianon
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tianon commented Jun 28, 2024

Is there a compelling reason not to roughly match the naming convention adopted for Linux in #1253?

Also, please don't mark conversations with useful discussion/links as "resolved" especially if the PR itself didn't change as a result of the discussion but the discussion is still useful and potentially something someone else might reasonably ask about or want to discuss -- it makes them much more difficult to discover when reading the PR's comments.

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Is there a compelling reason not to roughly match the naming convention adopted for Linux in #1253?

For cpu's, Linux is a simple list where as on windows it is a bitmap with a group number (https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/drivers/ddi/miniport/ns-miniport-_group_affinity) and the naming/structure was used to map to those Windows specific concepts

For memory, I think it was the same idea, making sure it was known this is "perferred" but not guarenteed do to the Windows API's. Depending on outcome of #1258 (comment) we might not have this field

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kiashok commented Sep 17, 2024

@AkihiroSuda @kevpar addressed review comments. Would you be able to take a look when you have some time please? Thanks!

@@ -82,6 +82,12 @@ The following parameters can be specified (mutually exclusive):
* **`count`** *(uint64, OPTIONAL)* - specifies the number of CPUs available to the container. It represents the fraction of the configured processor `count` in a container in relation to the processors available in the host. The fraction ultimately determines the portion of processor cycles that the threads in a container can use during each scheduling interval, as the number of cycles per 10,000 cycles.
* **`shares`** *(uint16, OPTIONAL)* - limits the share of processor time given to the container relative to other workloads on the processor. The processor `shares` (`weight` at the platform level) is a value between 0 and 10,000.
* **`maximum`** *(uint16, OPTIONAL)* - determines the portion of processor cycles that the threads in a container can use during each scheduling interval, as the number of cycles per 10,000 cycles. Set processor `maximum` to a percentage times 100.
* **`affinityCPUs`** *(array of objects, OPTIONAL)* - specifies the set of CPU to affinitize for this container.
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nit: why not just affinity (since this is a part of cpu struct/group, and other (ajacent) fields do not have CPU in them)

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Answering to myself.

I see that earlier version had affinityCPUs and AffinityPreferredNumaNodes, but the latter was dropped.

Still, affinity would work, and, if we're to add NUMA affinity later, a name like NUMAaffinity (or affinityNUMA) would still work.

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The sub fields could also be mask and group accordingly 👀

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Indeed. The less tautology the better.

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@tianon @kolyshkin keeping it similar to how we've defined this in k/k proto file. There was a similar comment in that PR : kubernetes/kubernetes#124285 (comment)

group alone is a keyword in .proto so we couldn't just have mask or group. Thought uniformity would be good across the fields- prefix "cpu" in both fields or neither.

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similar rationale to why affinityCPUs was used :
image

It is part of WindowsContainerResources struct which can mean cpus/memory or any other resource. So we named it affinityCPUs there. I understand that this struct in runtimespec is specifically for CPU alone. So if you would prefer me to drop "cpu" and just use "affinity" let me know, I can have that updated. Thanks.

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I imagine there's got to be a way to convince Protobuf to use a keyword as an identifier, right? Some way to escape it?

Regardless, this spec is for a canonically-JSON-format, which doesn't have any constraints like that (or reserved keys at all), so I definitely still agree with @kolyshkin that we should ditch the duplication in the names and go for the simpler and more consistent all-lowercase versions (affinity or affinities, group, and mask).

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@tianon have addressed this. Please take a look and let me know if it looks good. Thanks.

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@kiashok
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kiashok commented Oct 20, 2024

@tianon @kolyshkin @kevpar @jsturtevant could you please take a look at this PR when you have some time please? Thanks!

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/lgtm
for the functionality, I will defer to the reviewers here on the naming discussion

@@ -635,6 +635,17 @@ type WindowsCPUResources struct {
// cycles per 10,000 cycles. Set processor `maximum` to a percentage times
// 100.
Maximum *uint16 `json:"maximum,omitempty"`
// Set of CPUs to affinitize for this container.
AffinityCPUs []WindowsCPUGroupAffinity `json:"affinityCPUs,omitempty"`
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Why is this specific to "Windows"? CPU affinity is more general?

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The specific structure/fields supported are Windows-specific -- see https://github.com/opencontainers/runtime-spec/blob/8f3fbc881602d85699e5c448634ec1288860d966/config.md#:~:text=to%207%20(lowest).-,execCPUAffinity,-(object%2C%20OPTIONAL)%20specifies (execCPUAffinity) for how this is specified on Linux (part of the process object).

Signed-off-by: Kirtana Ashok <kiashok@microsoft.com>
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