Add support for GraalPy

README.md

@@ -36,13 +36,14 @@ What does it do?
 | PyPy 3.8 v7.3  | ✅ | ✅  | ✅  | N/A | N/A | ✅¹ | ✅¹  | ✅¹ | N/A | N/A | N/A |
 | PyPy 3.9 v7.3  | ✅ | ✅  | ✅  | N/A | N/A | ✅¹ | ✅¹  | ✅¹ | N/A | N/A | N/A |
 | PyPy 3.10 v7.3 | ✅ | ✅  | ✅  | N/A | N/A | ✅¹ | ✅¹  | ✅¹ | N/A | N/A | N/A |
+| GraalPy 24.0   | ✅ | ✅  | ✅  | N/A | N/A | ✅¹ | N/A  | ✅¹ | N/A | N/A | N/A |
 
-<sup>¹ PyPy is only supported for manylinux wheels.</sup><br>
+<sup>¹ PyPy & GraalPy are only supported for manylinux wheels.</sup><br>
 <sup>² Windows arm64 support is experimental.</sup><br>
 <sup>³ CPython 3.13 is available using the [`CIBW_PRERELEASE_PYTHONS`](https://cibuildwheel.pypa.io/en/stable/options/#prerelease-pythons) option. Free-threaded mode requires opt-in.</sup><br>
 <sup>⁴ Experimental, not yet supported on PyPI, but can be used directly in web deployment. Use `--platform pyodide` to build.</sup><br>
 
-- Builds manylinux, musllinux, macOS 10.9+, and Windows wheels for CPython and PyPy
+- Builds manylinux, musllinux, macOS 10.9+, and Windows wheels for CPython, PyPy, and GraalPy
 - Works on GitHub Actions, Azure Pipelines, Travis CI, AppVeyor, CircleCI, GitLab CI, and Cirrus CI
 - Bundles shared library dependencies on Linux and macOS through [auditwheel](https://github.com/pypa/auditwheel) and [delocate](https://github.com/matthew-brett/delocate)
 - Runs your library's tests against the wheel-installed version of your library

bin/update_pythons.py

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 import copy
 import difflib
 import logging
+import re
 from collections.abc import Mapping, MutableMapping
 from pathlib import Path
 from typing import Any, Final, Literal, TypedDict, Union
@@ -44,13 +45,19 @@ class ConfigWinPP(TypedDict):
     url: str
 
 
+class ConfigWinGP(TypedDict):
+    identifier: str
+    version: str
+    url: str
+
+
 class ConfigMacOS(TypedDict):
     identifier: str
     version: str
     url: str
 
 
-AnyConfig = Union[ConfigWinCP, ConfigWinPP, ConfigMacOS]
+AnyConfig = Union[ConfigWinCP, ConfigWinPP, ConfigWinGP, ConfigMacOS]
 
 
 # The following set of "Versions" classes allow the initial call to the APIs to
@@ -106,6 +113,72 @@ def update_version_windows(self, spec: Specifier) -> ConfigWinCP | None:
         )
 
 
+class GraalPyVersions:
+    def __init__(self):
+        response = requests.get("https://api.github.com/repos/oracle/graalpython/releases")
+        response.raise_for_status()
+
+        releases = response.json()
+        gp_version_re = re.compile(r"-(\d+\.\d+\.\d+)$")
+        cp_version_re = re.compile(r"Python (\d+\.\d+(?:\.\d+)?)")
+        for release in releases:
+            m = gp_version_re.search(release["tag_name"])
+            if m:
+                release["graalpy_version"] = Version(m.group(1))
+            m = cp_version_re.search(release["body"])
+            if m:
+                release["python_version"] = Version(m.group(1))
+
+        self.releases = [r for r in releases if "graalpy_version" in r and "python_version" in r]
+
+    def update_version(self, identifier: str, spec: Specifier) -> AnyConfig:
+        if "x86_64" in identifier or "amd64" in identifier:
+            arch = "x86_64"
+        elif "arm64" in identifier or "aarch64" in identifier:
+            arch = "aarch64"
+        else:
+            msg = f"{identifier} not supported yet on GraalPy"
+            raise RuntimeError(msg)
+
+        releases = [r for r in self.releases if spec.contains(r["python_version"])]
+        releases = sorted(releases, key=lambda r: r["graalpy_version"])
+
+        if not releases:
+            msg = f"GraalPy {arch} not found for {spec}!"
+            raise RuntimeError(msg)
+
+        release = releases[-1]
+        version = release["python_version"]
+        gpversion = release["graalpy_version"]
+
+        if "macosx" in identifier:
+            arch = "x86_64" if "x86_64" in identifier else "arm64"
+            identifier = f"gp{gpversion.major}{gpversion.minor}-macosx_{arch}"
+            config = ConfigMacOS
+            platform = "macos"
+        elif "win" in identifier:
+            arch = "amd64" if "x86_64" in identifier else "arm64"
+            identifier = f"gp{gpversion.major}{gpversion.minor}-win_{arch}"
+            config = ConfigWinGP
+            platform = "linux"
+        else:
+            msg = "GraalPy provides downloads for macOS and Windows and is included for manylinux"
+            raise RuntimeError(msg)
+
+        arch = "amd64" if arch == "x86_64" else "aarch64"
+        (url,) = (
+            rf["browser_download_url"]
+            for rf in release["assets"]
+            if rf["name"].endswith(f"{platform}-{arch}.tar.gz")
+        )
+
+        return config(
+            identifier=identifier,
+            version=f"{version.major}.{version.minor}",
+            url=url,
+        )
+
+
 class PyPyVersions:
     def __init__(self, arch_str: ArchStr):
         response = requests.get("https://downloads.python.org/pypy/versions.json")
@@ -250,6 +323,8 @@ def __init__(self) -> None:
         self.macos_pypy = PyPyVersions("64")
         self.macos_pypy_arm64 = PyPyVersions("ARM64")
 
+        self.graalpy = GraalPyVersions()
+
     def update_config(self, config: MutableMapping[str, str]) -> None:
         identifier = config["identifier"]
         version = Version(config["version"])
@@ -267,6 +342,8 @@ def update_config(self, config: MutableMapping[str, str]) -> None:
                     config_update = self.macos_pypy.update_version_macos(spec)
                 elif "macosx_arm64" in identifier:
                     config_update = self.macos_pypy_arm64.update_version_macos(spec)
+            elif identifier.startswith("gp"):
+                config_update = self.graalpy.update_version(identifier, spec)
         elif "t-win32" in identifier and identifier.startswith("cp"):
             config_update = self.windows_t_32.update_version_windows(spec)
         elif "win32" in identifier and identifier.startswith("cp"):
@@ -278,6 +355,8 @@ def update_config(self, config: MutableMapping[str, str]) -> None:
                 config_update = self.windows_64.update_version_windows(spec)
             elif identifier.startswith("pp"):
                 config_update = self.windows_pypy_64.update_version_windows(spec)
+            elif identifier.startswith("gp"):
+                config_update = self.graalpy.update_version(identifier, spec)
         elif "t-win_arm64" in identifier and identifier.startswith("cp"):
             config_update = self.windows_t_arm64.update_version_windows(spec)
         elif "win_arm64" in identifier and identifier.startswith("cp"):

cibuildwheel/logger.py

@@ -212,6 +212,8 @@ def build_description_from_identifier(identifier: str) -> str:
         build_description += "CPython"
     elif python_interpreter == "pp":
         build_description += "PyPy"
+    elif python_interpreter == "gp":
+        build_description += "GraalPy"
     else:
         msg = f"unknown python {python_interpreter!r}"
         raise Exception(msg)

cibuildwheel/macos.py

@@ -193,6 +193,22 @@ def install_pypy(tmp: Path, url: str) -> Path:
     return installation_path / "bin" / "pypy3"
 
 
+def install_graalpy(tmp: Path, url: str) -> Path:
+    graalpy_archive = url.rsplit("/", 1)[-1]
+    extension = ".tar.gz"
+    assert graalpy_archive.endswith(extension)
+    installation_path = CIBW_CACHE_PATH / graalpy_archive[: -len(extension)]
+    with FileLock(str(installation_path) + ".lock"):
+        if not installation_path.exists():
+            downloaded_archive = tmp / graalpy_archive
+            download(url, downloaded_archive)
+            installation_path.mkdir(parents=True)
+            # GraalPy top-folder name is inconsistent with archive name
+            call("tar", "-C", installation_path, "--strip-components=1", "-xzf", downloaded_archive)
+            downloaded_archive.unlink()
+    return installation_path / "bin" / "graalpy"
+
+
 def setup_python(
     tmp: Path,
     python_configuration: PythonConfiguration,
@@ -219,6 +235,8 @@ def setup_python(
 
     elif implementation_id.startswith("pp"):
         base_python = install_pypy(tmp, python_configuration.url)
+    elif implementation_id.startswith("gp"):
+        base_python = install_graalpy(tmp, python_configuration.url)
     else:
         msg = "Unknown Python implementation"
         raise ValueError(msg)

cibuildwheel/options.py

@@ -512,7 +512,7 @@ def globals(self) -> GlobalOptions:
         package_dir = args.package_dir
         output_dir = args.output_dir
 
-        build_config = self.reader.get("build", env_plat=False, list_sep=" ") or "*"
+        build_config = self.reader.get("build", env_plat=False, list_sep=" ") or "[!g]*"
         skip_config = self.reader.get("skip", env_plat=False, list_sep=" ")
         test_skip = self.reader.get("test-skip", env_plat=False, list_sep=" ")
 

cibuildwheel/resources/build-platforms.toml

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ python_configurations = [
   { identifier = "pp38-manylinux_x86_64", version = "3.8", path_str = "/opt/python/pp38-pypy38_pp73" },
   { identifier = "pp39-manylinux_x86_64", version = "3.9", path_str = "/opt/python/pp39-pypy39_pp73" },
   { identifier = "pp310-manylinux_x86_64", version = "3.10", path_str = "/opt/python/pp310-pypy310_pp73" },
+  { identifier = "gp240-manylinux_x86_64", version = "3.10", path_str = "/opt/python/graalpy310-graalpy240_310_native" },
   { identifier = "cp36-manylinux_aarch64", version = "3.6", path_str = "/opt/python/cp36-cp36m" },
   { identifier = "cp37-manylinux_aarch64", version = "3.7", path_str = "/opt/python/cp37-cp37m" },
   { identifier = "cp38-manylinux_aarch64", version = "3.8", path_str = "/opt/python/cp38-cp38" },
@@ -53,6 +54,7 @@ python_configurations = [
   { identifier = "pp38-manylinux_aarch64", version = "3.8", path_str = "/opt/python/pp38-pypy38_pp73" },
   { identifier = "pp39-manylinux_aarch64", version = "3.9", path_str = "/opt/python/pp39-pypy39_pp73" },
   { identifier = "pp310-manylinux_aarch64", version = "3.10", path_str = "/opt/python/pp310-pypy310_pp73" },
+  { identifier = "gp240-manylinux_aarch64", version = "3.10", path_str = "/opt/python/graalpy310-graalpy240_310_native" },
   { identifier = "pp37-manylinux_i686", version = "3.7", path_str = "/opt/python/pp37-pypy37_pp73" },
   { identifier = "pp38-manylinux_i686", version = "3.8", path_str = "/opt/python/pp38-pypy38_pp73" },
   { identifier = "pp39-manylinux_i686", version = "3.9", path_str = "/opt/python/pp39-pypy39_pp73" },
@@ -136,6 +138,8 @@ python_configurations = [
   { identifier = "pp39-macosx_arm64", version = "3.9", url = "https://downloads.python.org/pypy/pypy3.9-v7.3.16-macos_arm64.tar.bz2" },
   { identifier = "pp310-macosx_x86_64", version = "3.10", url = "https://downloads.python.org/pypy/pypy3.10-v7.3.16-macos_x86_64.tar.bz2" },
   { identifier = "pp310-macosx_arm64", version = "3.10", url = "https://downloads.python.org/pypy/pypy3.10-v7.3.16-macos_arm64.tar.bz2" },
+  { identifier = "gp240-macosx_x86_64", version = "3.10", url = "https://github.com/oracle/graalpython/releases/download/graal-24.0.1/graalpy-24.0.1-macos-amd64.tar.gz" },
+  { identifier = "gp240-macosx_arm64", version = "3.10", url = "https://github.com/oracle/graalpython/releases/download/graal-24.0.1/graalpy-24.0.1-macos-aarch64.tar.gz" },
 ]
 
 [windows]
@@ -168,6 +172,7 @@ python_configurations = [
   { identifier = "pp38-win_amd64", version = "3.8", arch = "64", url = "https://downloads.python.org/pypy/pypy3.8-v7.3.11-win64.zip" },
   { identifier = "pp39-win_amd64", version = "3.9", arch = "64", url = "https://downloads.python.org/pypy/pypy3.9-v7.3.16-win64.zip" },
   { identifier = "pp310-win_amd64", version = "3.10", arch = "64", url = "https://downloads.python.org/pypy/pypy3.10-v7.3.16-win64.zip" },
+  { identifier = "gp240-win_amd64", version = "3.10", arch = "64", url = "https://github.com/oracle/graalpython/releases/download/graal-24.0.1/graalpy-24.0.1-windows-amd64.tar.gz" },
 ]
 
 [pyodide]

test/test_abi_variants.py

@@ -54,9 +54,9 @@ def test_abi3(tmp_path):
     actual_wheels = utils.cibuildwheel_run(
         project_dir,
         add_env={
-            # free_threaded and PyPy do not have a Py_LIMITED_API equivalent, just build one of those
+            # free_threaded, GraalPy, and PyPy do not have a Py_LIMITED_API equivalent, just build one of those
             # also limit the number of builds for test performance reasons
-            "CIBW_BUILD": f"cp39-* cp310-* pp310-* {single_python_tag}-* cp313t-*"
+            "CIBW_BUILD": f"cp39-* cp310-* pp310-* gp240-* {single_python_tag}-* cp313t-*"
         },
     )
 

test/utils.py

@@ -205,6 +205,7 @@ def expected_wheels(
                 "pp38-pypy38_pp73",
                 "pp39-pypy39_pp73",
                 "pp310-pypy310_pp73",
+                "graalpy310-graalpy240_310_native",
             ]
 
         if platform == "macos" and machine_arch == "arm64":
@@ -220,6 +221,7 @@ def expected_wheels(
                 "pp38-pypy38_pp73",
                 "pp39-pypy39_pp73",
                 "pp310-pypy310_pp73",
+                "graalpy310-graalpy240_310_native",
             ]
 
     if single_python:
@@ -246,7 +248,7 @@ def expected_wheels(
         if platform == "linux":
             architectures = [arch_name_for_linux(machine_arch)]
 
-            if machine_arch == "x86_64" and not single_arch:
+            if machine_arch == "x86_64" and not single_arch and not python_abi_tag.startswith("graalpy"):
                 architectures.append("i686")
 
             if len(manylinux_versions) > 0:
@@ -257,7 +259,7 @@ def expected_wheels(
                     )
                     for architecture in architectures
                 ]
-            if len(musllinux_versions) > 0 and not python_abi_tag.startswith("pp"):
+            if len(musllinux_versions) > 0 and not python_abi_tag.startswith(("pp", "graalpy")):
                 platform_tags.extend(
                     [
                         ".".join(

unit_test/linux_build_steps_test.py

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ def test_linux_container_split(tmp_path: Path, monkeypatch):
                 manylinux-x86_64-image = "normal_container_image"
                 manylinux-i686-image = "normal_container_image"
                 build = "*-manylinux_x86_64"
-                skip = "pp*"
+                skip = "[gp]p*"
                 archs = "x86_64 i686"
 
                 [[tool.cibuildwheel.overrides]]

unit_test/option_prepare_test.py

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
     "pp38",
     "pp39",
     "pp310",
+    "gp240",
 }
 
 
@@ -83,7 +84,7 @@ def test_build_default_launches(monkeypatch):
     assert kwargs["container"]["enforce_32_bit"]
 
     identifiers = {x.identifier for x in kwargs["platform_configs"]}
-    assert identifiers == {f"{x}-manylinux_i686" for x in ALL_IDS}
+    assert identifiers == {f"{x}-manylinux_i686" for x in ALL_IDS if "gp" not in x}
 
     kwargs = build_in_container.call_args_list[2][1]
     assert "quay.io/pypa/musllinux_1_2_x86_64" in kwargs["container"]["image"]
@@ -92,7 +93,7 @@ def test_build_default_launches(monkeypatch):
 
     identifiers = {x.identifier for x in kwargs["platform_configs"]}
     assert identifiers == {
-        f"{x}-musllinux_x86_64" for x in ALL_IDS for x in ALL_IDS if "pp" not in x
+        f"{x}-musllinux_x86_64" for x in ALL_IDS for x in ALL_IDS if "pp" not in x and "gp" not in x
     }
 
     kwargs = build_in_container.call_args_list[3][1]
@@ -101,7 +102,9 @@ def test_build_default_launches(monkeypatch):
     assert kwargs["container"]["enforce_32_bit"]
 
     identifiers = {x.identifier for x in kwargs["platform_configs"]}
-    assert identifiers == {f"{x}-musllinux_i686" for x in ALL_IDS if "pp" not in x}
+    assert identifiers == {
+        f"{x}-musllinux_i686" for x in ALL_IDS if "pp" not in x and "gp" not in x
+    }
 
 
 @pytest.mark.usefixtures("mock_build_container")
@@ -155,7 +158,7 @@ def test_build_with_override_launches(monkeypatch, tmp_path):
     identifiers = {x.identifier for x in kwargs["platform_configs"]}
     assert identifiers == {
         f"{x}-manylinux_x86_64"
-        for x in ALL_IDS - {"cp36", "cp310", "cp311", "cp312", "pp37", "pp38", "pp39", "pp310"}
+        for x in ALL_IDS - {"cp36", "cp310", "cp311", "cp312", "pp37", "pp38", "pp39", "pp310", "gp240"}
     }
     assert kwargs["options"].build_options("cp37-manylinux_x86_64").before_all == ""
 
@@ -166,7 +169,7 @@ def test_build_with_override_launches(monkeypatch, tmp_path):
     identifiers = {x.identifier for x in kwargs["platform_configs"]}
     assert identifiers == {
         f"{x}-manylinux_x86_64"
-        for x in ["cp310", "cp311", "cp312", "pp37", "pp38", "pp39", "pp310"]
+        for x in ["cp310", "cp311", "cp312", "pp37", "pp38", "pp39", "pp310", "gp240"]
     }
 
     kwargs = build_in_container.call_args_list[3][1]
@@ -175,7 +178,7 @@ def test_build_with_override_launches(monkeypatch, tmp_path):
     assert kwargs["container"]["enforce_32_bit"]
 
     identifiers = {x.identifier for x in kwargs["platform_configs"]}
-    assert identifiers == {f"{x}-manylinux_i686" for x in ALL_IDS}
+    assert identifiers == {f"{x}-manylinux_i686" for x in ALL_IDS if "gp" not in x}
 
     kwargs = build_in_container.call_args_list[4][1]
     assert "quay.io/pypa/musllinux_1_1_x86_64" in kwargs["container"]["image"]
@@ -184,7 +187,7 @@ def test_build_with_override_launches(monkeypatch, tmp_path):
 
     identifiers = {x.identifier for x in kwargs["platform_configs"]}
     assert identifiers == {
-        f"{x}-musllinux_x86_64" for x in ALL_IDS & {"cp36", "cp37", "cp38", "cp39"} if "pp" not in x
+        f"{x}-musllinux_x86_64" for x in ALL_IDS & {"cp36", "cp37", "cp38", "cp39"} if "pp" not in x and "gp" not in x
     }
 
     kwargs = build_in_container.call_args_list[5][1]
@@ -193,7 +196,7 @@ def test_build_with_override_launches(monkeypatch, tmp_path):
     assert not kwargs["container"]["enforce_32_bit"]
     identifiers = {x.identifier for x in kwargs["platform_configs"]}
     assert identifiers == {
-        f"{x}-musllinux_x86_64" for x in ALL_IDS - {"cp36", "cp37", "cp38", "cp39"} if "pp" not in x
+        f"{x}-musllinux_x86_64" for x in ALL_IDS - {"cp36", "cp37", "cp38", "cp39"} if "pp" not in x and "gp" not in x
     }
 
     kwargs = build_in_container.call_args_list[6][1]
@@ -202,4 +205,6 @@ def test_build_with_override_launches(monkeypatch, tmp_path):
     assert kwargs["container"]["enforce_32_bit"]
 
     identifiers = {x.identifier for x in kwargs["platform_configs"]}
-    assert identifiers == {f"{x}-musllinux_i686" for x in ALL_IDS if "pp" not in x}
+    assert identifiers == {
+        f"{x}-musllinux_i686" for x in ALL_IDS if "pp" not in x and "gp" not in x
+    }