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📝[Docs]: NLP guide
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# NLP Naturla Language Processing | ||
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Natural Language Processing (NLP) is a field of machine learning that focuses on the interaction between computers and humans through natural language. It involves teaching machines to understand, interpret, and generate human language in a way that is both meaningful and useful. NLP combines computational linguistics with statistical, machine learning, and deep learning models to process and analyze large amounts of natural language data. | ||
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## Workflow Diagram | ||
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```mermaid | ||
graph TD; | ||
A[Start] --> B[Check NLTK Resources Availability]; | ||
B --> C[Load or Download SentenceTransformer Model]; | ||
C --> D[Read Input Text File]; | ||
D --> E[Extract Keywords from Text]; | ||
E --> F[Generate Text Summary]; | ||
F --> G[Display Results]; | ||
G --> H[End]; | ||
``` | ||
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## Steps and Processes | ||
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### 1. Ensure NLTK Resources are Available | ||
- The script ensures that necessary NLTK resources are downloaded and available for use. | ||
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### 2. Load or Download SentenceTransformer Model | ||
- The script loads the SentenceTransformer model from a local directory or downloads it if not available. | ||
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### 3. Read Input Text File | ||
- The script reads the input text file named `input.txt` from the current directory. | ||
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### 4. Extract Keywords from Text | ||
- The script extracts the top N keywords from the given text using word frequency and importance scores. | ||
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### 5. Generate Text Summary | ||
- The script summarizes the given text by selecting the top N most important sentences based on cosine similarity. | ||
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### 6. Print Results | ||
- The script prints the extracted keywords and the generated summary. | ||
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## Functions | ||
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- **load_or_download_model()**: Loads the SentenceTransformer model from a local directory or downloads it if not available. | ||
- **download_nltk_resources()**: Ensures that necessary NLTK resources are downloaded and available. | ||
- **extract_keywords(text, model, top_n=10)**: Extracts the top N keywords from the given text using word frequency and importance scores. | ||
- **summarize_text(text, model, num_sentences=3)**: Summarizes the given text by selecting the top N most important sentences based on cosine similarity. | ||
- **main()**: Main function that ensures NLTK resources are available, loads the model, reads the input text file, extracts keywords, generates a summary, and prints the results. | ||
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## Usage | ||
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- Ensure that the input text file `input.txt` is present in the current directory. | ||
- Run the script to extract keywords and generate a summary of the text in `input.txt`. | ||
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### Online Resources | ||
- **NLTK Documentation**: [NLTK Documentation](https://www.nltk.org/documentation.html) provides comprehensive information on how to use the NLTK library for various NLP tasks. | ||
- **SentenceTransformers Documentation**: [SentenceTransformers Documentation](https://www.sbert.net/docs/) offers detailed guides and examples on how to use the SentenceTransformers library for sentence embeddings and other NLP applications. | ||
- **Kaggle**: [Kaggle](https://www.kaggle.com/) is a platform for data science competitions and datasets, where you can find numerous NLP datasets and projects. | ||
- **Towards Data Science**: [Towards Data Science](https://towardsdatascience.com/) is a Medium publication with articles and tutorials on NLP and other data science topics. | ||
- **Hugging Face**: [Hugging Face](https://huggingface.co/) provides a wide range of NLP models and datasets, along with an active community and resources for learning and collaboration. | ||
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### Libraries | ||
- **spaCy**: [spaCy](https://spacy.io/) is an open-source library for advanced NLP in Python, designed for production use. | ||
- **Gensim**: [Gensim](https://radimrehurek.com/gensim/) is a library for topic modeling and document similarity analysis. | ||
- **Transformers**: [Transformers](https://huggingface.co/transformers/) by Hugging Face is a library for state-of-the-art NLP models, including BERT, GPT-3, and more. | ||
- **TextBlob**: [TextBlob](https://textblob.readthedocs.io/en/dev/) is a simple library for processing textual data, providing a consistent API for diving into common NLP tasks. | ||
- **CoreNLP**: [CoreNLP](https://stanfordnlp.github.io/CoreNLP/) by Stanford NLP Group is a suite of NLP tools that provide various linguistic analysis tools. | ||
- **Flair**: [Flair](https://github.com/flairNLP/flair) is a simple framework for state-of-the-art NLP, developed by Zalando Research. | ||
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These resources and libraries can help you further enhance your NLP projects and stay updated with the latest advancements in the field. |