Use minimal defer() instead of local_bindings()

[hadley]

Fixes #1089

This seems to eliminate most of the performance problem:

library(purrr)
x <- as.list(letters)

bench::mark(
  map_chr = map_chr(x, function(x) paste0(x, "a")),
  map = map(x, function(x) paste0(x, "a")) |> list_c(ptype = character()),
  map_vec = map_vec(x, function(x) paste0(x, "a"), .ptype = character())
)
#> # A tibble: 3 × 6
#>   expression      min   median `itr/sec` mem_alloc `gc/sec`
#>   <bch:expr> <bch:tm> <bch:tm>     <dbl> <bch:byt>    <dbl>
#> 1 map_chr      39.6µs   41.4µs    23769.    3.88MB     35.7
#> 2 map            46µs   47.7µs    20567.   51.27KB     36.2
#> 3 map_vec      52.2µs   53.9µs    18327.      71KB     35.9

^{Created on 2023-07-27 with reprex v2.0.2}

[DavisVaughan]

LGTM but I'd also appreciate if @lionel- could take a quick look since he did all the defer() work. @lionel- FYI purrr requires R >= 3.5.0 now so this should be safe on all supported R versions.

[DavisVaughan]

Possibly worth a news bullet