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SWTG###AS RE

  • SWTG118AS
  • SWTG115AS
  • SWTG124AS

Web UI

Passwords

User Password Internal MD5 Hash CGI
admin admin f6fdffe48c908deb0f4c3bd36c032e72 login.cgi
hengrui 81d57ea79621e8887914f40ee4122185 login_ft.cgi

Factory CGI

Factory CGI can be accessed directly via the admin credentials

CGI Description
http://192.168.2.1/menu_ft.cgi Factory Menu
http://192.168.2.1/ftdft.cgi Factory Defaults
http://192.168.2.1/ftlogo.cgi Factory Logo
http://192.168.2.1/ftcolor.cgi Factory Colours

Serial CLI

Pinout

Warning

The orientation is different for both boards

Pin SWTG115AS SWTG118AS Notes
1 TX TX Square Pad
2 GND GND
3 RX RX
4 VCC VCC ‼️ Don't connect

Baudrate

Unmanaged Web Managed
Speed 9600 57600
Parity None None
Data-bits 8 8
Stop-bits 1 1

Web Managed

Boot Log

==========Loader start===========
Press any key to start the normal procedure.
To run SPI flash viewer, press [v]
To enforce the download of the runtime kernel, press [ESC] .....
  cmd -1
    Check Runtime Image.....
    Chksum Correct!
    RunTime Kernel Starting....  
Ver8373_72: C
Not rtl8221b and skip init flow...id = c849 
###SDS FW Load finished !!



===========================Config Area pre-check Starts.=====================.
Pre-Check the config size structure is equal or not.
(sizeof(configCache)) a36.
(FLSH_ADDR_END-FLSH_CONFIG_ADDR_START) a36. 
(FLSH_CONFIG_ADDR_START) 1fe000.
(FLSH_ADDR_END) 1fea36.
It seems no risk!..................
==============================Config Area pre-check ends.===================.



SalFlshCopyFlshToCache()
sal_sys_config_restore()
Restore dhcp state is: 0

Restore ip is: 192.168.2.1

...OK
sal_mirror_config_restore()...OK
sal_qos_config_restore()...OK
sal_vlan_config_restore()...OK
sal_rate_config_restore()...OK
sal_trunk_config_restore()...OK
sal_l2_config_restore()...OK
sal_loop_config_restore()...OK
sal_eee_config_restore()...OK
sal_stp_config_restore()...OK
sal_igmp_config_restore()...OK
sal_port_config_restore()...OK



#############According to the flash setting to set the WEB/DUMB mode

#############Read the web/dumb mode.....!!!###

#############web_dumb_cfg.vld_flag=-1, web_dumb_cfg.mode=-1
#############Begin to set the web mode



################################################################

############Login Menu ############
### Please input uboot password below: ###

Password

The "uboot" password is Switch321

Login OK.





RTL8372:

Commands

Command Description Notes
dft Resets the default factory configuration ⚠️ Uses the defaults at 0x005DB50 and colours at 0x000DE520
fiber Displays SFP+ port status
gpio Displays GPIO 54 status
poe Displays PoE status
regset <reg> <value> Sets a register to a specified value
regget <reg> Display the specified registers value
reboot Reboots the switch
reset Resets the user configuration
showip Displays the system information
stp Displays the Spanning Tree details
web Sets the web mode Sets web config offsets 0x001FC026 and 0x001FC027 to 1

Firmware Upload Failsafe

If the runtime fails, the loader will fallback to the firmware upload sequence at http://192.168.1.1. It may also be triggered over serial by holding ESC on power on.

==========Loader start===========
Press any key to start the normal procedure.
To run SPI flash viewer, press [v]
To enforce the download of the runtime kernel, press [ESC] .
  cmd 27
sal_sys_runtime_crc_set
loader start
load MAC from nvcfg
  IP:192.168.1.1
Mask:255.255.255.0
  GW:192.168.1.254
 MAC:AA.BB.CC.DD.EE.FF

SPI Flash Viewer

=========================SPI FLASH VIEWER=============================
    b: reboot
    e <addr>: Erase flash with the address of <addr>
    ev <addr>: Erase flash with the address of <addr> and then Verify
    r <addr> <len>: read flash from the address of <addr> and then dump
    c: check runtime kernel without boot
    cb: check runtime kernel and boot if checksum is pass
    h: print header
    l: load runtime kernel
    v: show verobose information
    m: print this menu
    q: quit from spi flash view
>

Protected Regions

There 2 protected region(s).
    Portected region 0: 0x000000-0x001000
    Portected region 1: 0x004000-0x01c000

Firmware Mapping

Firmware Offset Length Description Notes
0x000DD55F 0x00000010 AES Key For lower case flash unique ID
0x000DD57F 0x00000010 AES Key For upper case flash unique ID
0x001FC000 0x00000006 MAC address
0x001FC026 0x00000002 Web/Dumb mode 0x00 = Dumb Mode, 0x01 = Web Mode, 0xFF = Auto detect
0x001FD000 0x0000023D Factory settings
0x001FE000 0x00000A42 User settings

Firmware to Update Mapping

Firmware Offset Length Update Offset Length
0x00001000 0x00002ffe 0x00000014 0x00002ffe
0x0001C000 0x00001000 0x00003012 0x00001000
0x0001D000 0x001DF000 0x00003ffe eof

Unmanaged

Boot Log

error SDS_MODE 
LINE 2178

RTL8371B start aas
RTL8371B:

Commands

RTL8371B:?                                                                        
    rst:        -reset chip                                                       
the following is set IOL test mode                                                
        f:    -fix pattern: please input port: 0-7;                               
        r:    -random pattern: please input port: 0-7;                            
        10:   -10M MDI: please input port: 0-7;
        11:   -10M MDIx: please input port: 0-7;
        100:    -100M MDI: please input port: 0-7;
        101:    -100M MDIX: please input port: 0-7;
        g1:   -giga mode1: please input port: 0-7;
        g2:   -giga mode2: please input port: 0-7;
        g3:   -giga mode3: please input port: 0-7;
        g4:   -giga mode4: please input port: 0-7;
        1:    -2.5G mode1: please input port: 0-7;
        2:    -2.5G mode2: please input port: 0-7;
        3:    -2.5G mode3: please input port(0~7) and lp;
        4:    -2.5G mode4: please input tone(1~5) and port(0~7);
        5:    -2.5G mode5: please input port: 0-7;
        6:    -2.5G mode6: please input port: 0-7;
the following is set sds test mode,chip sel:8373/8372: 3, 8224: 4;
        sd:    -please input chip: 3 or 4; prbs31:31; sds: 0~1; on/off:1 or 0;
        sd:    -please input chip: 3 or 4; prbs9:9; sds: 0~1; on/off:1 or 0; 
        sd:    -please input chip: 3 or 4; tx_8081: 8; sds: 0~1; onoff:1 or 0;
        pre:   -please input chip: 3 or 4; sds: 0~1; pre: 0~63, endis:0~1;
        main:  -please input chip: 3 or 4; sds: 0~1; mamp: 0~63, boost:0~1, endis: 0~1;
        post:  -please input chip: 3 or 4; sds: 0~1; post: 0~63, endis: 0~1;
        tx:    -please input chip: 3 or 4; sds: 0~1; z0:0~15;
        eye:   -please input chip: 3 or 4; sds: 0~1; phyad: 0; frame:0~x;

 dump:   -dump amp cfg;please input chip: 3 or 4; sds:0~1;

Tools

Update Firmware Checksum Calculator

calcsum.py

usage: calcsum.py [-h] [-u] firmware

SWTG Update Firmware Checksum Calculator

positional arguments:
  firmware

options:
  -h, --help    show this help message and exit
  -u, --update  Re-calculate sums

Generate Flash Security Register/Sector Data (Web Managed)

CH341A Mini Programmer Setup

3.3V mod https://www.eevblog.com/forum/repair/ch341a-serial-memory-programmer-power-supply-fix/

CH341A

Dump Unique ID ie. command 42h

Linux

IMSProg

Unique ID

Windows

AsProgrammer

Unique ID

Generate 16-byte Data

Linux

Important

Replace the uid to match the first 4 bytes of the dumped unique id

uid='10093f30' bash -c 'echo -n "${uid,,}${uid,,}"' | openssl enc -nopad -aes-128-ecb -K $(printf '59494F4754fff00\0' | xxd -p | tr -d \n) | xxd -l 8 -p | tr -d \n | xxd -p

OS Agnostic

A simple python script

Important

Pass in the first 4 bytes of the dumped unique ID as the first argument. By default it will use the FM25Q16A unique ID used in the web managed products.

encuid.py

python -m venv .venv
source .venv/bin/activate
python3 -m pip install pycrypto
python3 encuid.py

Write Security Register

Warning

This section is incomplete due the lack of software support.

Linux

flashrom requires an abandoned patchset and most likely requires changes to flashchips.c to add the .otp field for supported chips.

Additionally, check the help flashrom -h to learn how to use the --otp-X args after compiling.

sudo apt-get install git make binutils build-essential ca-certificates libpci-dev libftdi-dev libusb-1.0-0-dev
git clone https://review.coreboot.org/flashrom.git
cd flashrom
git fetch https://review.coreboot.org/flashrom refs/changes/13/59713/7 && git checkout FETCH_HEAD
make

Windows

AsProgrammer

Scripts are required and need to be modified for each vendor/flash. e.g.

The FM25Q16A_SS.pas script is a modification of https://github.com/nofeletru/UsbAsp-flash/blob/master/scripts/GPR25L3203F_OTP.pas for the FM25Q16A https://www.fmsh.com/nvm/FM25Q16A_ds_eng.pdf