Define JSON schema's Type property as a flaggable enum to allow storing multiple values

src/Microsoft.OpenApi.Hidi/Formatters/PowerShellFormatter.cs

@@ -166,10 +166,10 @@ private static IList<OpenApiParameter> ResolveFunctionParameters(IList<OpenApiPa
                 parameter.Content = null;
                 parameter.Schema = new()
                 {
-                    Type = "array",
+                    Type = JsonSchemaType.Array,
                     Items = new()
                     {
-                        Type = "string"
+                        Type = JsonSchemaType.String
                     }
                 };
             }
@@ -178,9 +178,9 @@ private static IList<OpenApiParameter> ResolveFunctionParameters(IList<OpenApiPa
 
         private void AddAdditionalPropertiesToSchema(OpenApiSchema schema)
         {
-            if (schema != null && !_schemaLoop.Contains(schema) && "object".Equals((string)schema.Type, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+            if (schema != null && !_schemaLoop.Contains(schema) && schema.Type.Equals(JsonSchemaType.Object))
             {
-                schema.AdditionalProperties = new() { Type = "object" };
+                schema.AdditionalProperties = new() { Type = JsonSchemaType.Object };
 
                 /* Because 'additionalProperties' are now being walked,
                  * we need a way to keep track of visited schemas to avoid

src/Microsoft.OpenApi/Extensions/OpenApiTypeMapper.cs

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
+using Microsoft.OpenApi.Exceptions;
 using Microsoft.OpenApi.Models;
 
 namespace Microsoft.OpenApi.Extensions
@@ -12,40 +13,81 @@ namespace Microsoft.OpenApi.Extensions
     /// </summary>
     public static class OpenApiTypeMapper
     {
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Maps a JsonSchema data type to an identifier.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="schemaType"></param>
+        /// <returns></returns>
+        public static string ToIdentifier(this JsonSchemaType? schemaType)
+        {
+            return schemaType switch
+            {
+                JsonSchemaType.Null => "null",
+                JsonSchemaType.Boolean => "boolean",
+                JsonSchemaType.Integer => "integer",
+                JsonSchemaType.Number => "number",
+                JsonSchemaType.String => "string",
+                JsonSchemaType.Array => "array",
+                JsonSchemaType.Object => "object",
+                _ => null,
+            };
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Converts a schema type's identifier into the enum equivalent
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="identifier"></param>
+        /// <returns></returns>
+        public static JsonSchemaType ToJsonSchemaType(this string identifier)
+        {
+            return identifier switch
+            {
+                "null" => JsonSchemaType.Null,
+                "boolean" => JsonSchemaType.Boolean,
+                "integer" or "int" => JsonSchemaType.Integer,
+                "number" or "double" or "float" or "decimal"=> JsonSchemaType.Number,
+                "string" => JsonSchemaType.String,
+                "array" => JsonSchemaType.Array,
+                "object" => JsonSchemaType.Object,
+                "file" => JsonSchemaType.String, // File is treated as string
+                _ => throw new OpenApiException(string.Format("Invalid schema type identifier: {0}", identifier))
+            };
+        }
+
         private static readonly Dictionary<Type, Func<OpenApiSchema>> _simpleTypeToOpenApiSchema = new()
         {
-            [typeof(bool)] = () => new() { Type = "boolean" },
-            [typeof(byte)] = () => new() { Type = "string", Format = "byte" },
-            [typeof(int)] = () => new() { Type = "number", Format = "int32" },
-            [typeof(uint)] = () => new() { Type = "number", Format = "int32" },
-            [typeof(long)] = () => new() { Type = "number", Format = "int64" },
-            [typeof(ulong)] = () => new() { Type = "number", Format = "int64" },
-            [typeof(float)] = () => new() { Type = "number", Format = "float" },
-            [typeof(double)] = () => new() { Type = "number", Format = "double" },
-            [typeof(decimal)] = () => new() { Type = "number", Format = "double" },
-            [typeof(DateTime)] = () => new() { Type = "string", Format = "date-time" },
-            [typeof(DateTimeOffset)] = () => new() { Type = "string", Format = "date-time" },
-            [typeof(Guid)] = () => new() { Type = "string", Format = "uuid" },
-            [typeof(char)] = () => new() { Type = "string" },
+            [typeof(bool)] = () => new() { Type = JsonSchemaType.Boolean },
+            [typeof(byte)] = () => new() { Type = JsonSchemaType.String, Format = "byte" },
+            [typeof(int)] = () => new() { Type = JsonSchemaType.Integer, Format = "int32" },
+            [typeof(uint)] = () => new() { Type = JsonSchemaType.Integer, Format = "int32" },
+            [typeof(long)] = () => new() { Type = JsonSchemaType.Integer, Format = "int64" },
+            [typeof(ulong)] = () => new() { Type = JsonSchemaType.Integer, Format = "int64" },
+            [typeof(float)] = () => new() { Type = JsonSchemaType.Number, Format = "float" },
+            [typeof(double)] = () => new() { Type = JsonSchemaType.Number, Format = "double" },
+            [typeof(decimal)] = () => new() { Type = JsonSchemaType.Number, Format = "double" },
+            [typeof(DateTime)] = () => new() { Type = JsonSchemaType.String, Format = "date-time" },
+            [typeof(DateTimeOffset)] = () => new() { Type = JsonSchemaType.String, Format = "date-time" },
+            [typeof(Guid)] = () => new() { Type = JsonSchemaType.String, Format = "uuid" },
+            [typeof(char)] = () => new() { Type = JsonSchemaType.String },
 
             // Nullable types
-            [typeof(bool?)] = () => new() { Type = "boolean", Nullable = true },
-            [typeof(byte?)] = () => new() { Type = "string", Format = "byte", Nullable = true },
-            [typeof(int?)] = () => new() { Type = "number", Format = "int32", Nullable = true },
-            [typeof(uint?)] = () => new() { Type = "number", Format = "int32", Nullable = true },
-            [typeof(long?)] = () => new() { Type = "number", Format = "int64", Nullable = true },
-            [typeof(ulong?)] = () => new() { Type = "number", Format = "int64", Nullable = true },
-            [typeof(float?)] = () => new() { Type = "number", Format = "float", Nullable = true },
-            [typeof(double?)] = () => new() { Type = "number", Format = "double", Nullable = true },
-            [typeof(decimal?)] = () => new() { Type = "number", Format = "double", Nullable = true },
-            [typeof(DateTime?)] = () => new() { Type = "string", Format = "date-time", Nullable = true },
-            [typeof(DateTimeOffset?)] = () => new() { Type = "string", Format = "date-time", Nullable = true },
-            [typeof(Guid?)] = () => new() { Type = "string", Format = "uuid", Nullable = true },
-            [typeof(char?)] = () => new() { Type = "string", Nullable = true },
+            [typeof(bool?)] = () => new() { Type = JsonSchemaType.Boolean, Nullable = true },
+            [typeof(byte?)] = () => new() { Type = JsonSchemaType.String, Format = "byte", Nullable = true },
+            [typeof(int?)] = () => new() { Type = JsonSchemaType.Integer, Format = "int32", Nullable = true },
+            [typeof(uint?)] = () => new() { Type = JsonSchemaType.Integer, Format = "int32", Nullable = true },
+            [typeof(long?)] = () => new() { Type = JsonSchemaType.Integer, Format = "int64", Nullable = true },
+            [typeof(ulong?)] = () => new() { Type = JsonSchemaType.Integer, Format = "int64", Nullable = true },
+            [typeof(float?)] = () => new() { Type = JsonSchemaType.Number, Format = "float", Nullable = true },
+            [typeof(double?)] = () => new() { Type = JsonSchemaType.Number, Format = "double", Nullable = true },
+            [typeof(decimal?)] = () => new() { Type = JsonSchemaType.Number, Format = "double", Nullable = true },
+            [typeof(DateTime?)] = () => new() { Type = JsonSchemaType.String, Format = "date-time", Nullable = true },
+            [typeof(DateTimeOffset?)] = () => new() { Type = JsonSchemaType.String, Format = "date-time", Nullable = true },
+            [typeof(Guid?)] = () => new() { Type = JsonSchemaType.String, Format = "uuid", Nullable = true },
+            [typeof(char?)] = () => new() { Type = JsonSchemaType.String, Nullable = true },
 
-            [typeof(Uri)] = () => new() { Type = "string", Format = "uri" }, // Uri is treated as simple string
-            [typeof(string)] = () => new() { Type = "string" },
-            [typeof(object)] = () => new() { Type = "object" }
+            [typeof(Uri)] = () => new() { Type = JsonSchemaType.String, Format = "uri" }, // Uri is treated as simple string
+            [typeof(string)] = () => new() { Type = JsonSchemaType.String },
+            [typeof(object)] = () => new() { Type = JsonSchemaType.Object }
         };
 
         /// <summary>
@@ -79,7 +121,7 @@ public static OpenApiSchema MapTypeToOpenApiPrimitiveType(this Type type)
 
             return _simpleTypeToOpenApiSchema.TryGetValue(type, out var result)
                 ? result()
-                : new() { Type = "string" };
+                : new() { Type = JsonSchemaType.String };
         }
 
         /// <summary>
@@ -95,7 +137,7 @@ public static Type MapOpenApiPrimitiveTypeToSimpleType(this OpenApiSchema schema
                 throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(schema));
             }
 
-            var type = (schema.Type?.ToString().ToLowerInvariant(), schema.Format?.ToLowerInvariant(), schema.Nullable) switch
+            var type = (schema.Type.ToIdentifier(), schema.Format?.ToLowerInvariant(), schema.Nullable) switch
             {
                 ("boolean", null, false) => typeof(bool),
                 // integer is technically not valid with format, but we must provide some compatibility

src/Microsoft.OpenApi/Models/JsonSchemaType.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
+// Licensed under the MIT license.
+
+using System;
+
+namespace Microsoft.OpenApi.Models
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Represents the type of a JSON schema.
+    /// </summary>
+    [Flags]
+    public enum JsonSchemaType
+    {
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Represents a null type.
+        /// </summary>
+        Null = 1,
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Represents a boolean type.
+        /// </summary>
+        Boolean = 2,
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Represents an integer type.
+        /// </summary>
+        Integer = 4,
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Represents a number type.
+        /// </summary>
+        Number = 8,
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Represents a string type.
+        /// </summary>
+        String = 16,
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Represents an object type.
+        /// </summary>
+        Object = 32,
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Represents an array type.
+        /// </summary>
+        Array = 64,
+    }
+}

src/Microsoft.OpenApi/Models/OpenApiParameter.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
 // Licensed under the MIT license.
 
 using System;
@@ -292,7 +292,7 @@ public virtual void SerializeAsV2(IOpenApiWriter writer)
             }
             // In V2 parameter's type can't be a reference to a custom object schema or can't be of type object
             // So in that case map the type as string.
-            else if (Schema?.UnresolvedReference == true || "object".Equals(Schema?.Type?.ToString(), StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+            else if (Schema?.UnresolvedReference == true || Schema?.Type == JsonSchemaType.Object)
             {
                 writer.WriteProperty(OpenApiConstants.Type, "string");
             }
@@ -333,7 +333,7 @@ public virtual void SerializeAsV2(IOpenApiWriter writer)
                 // allowEmptyValue
                 writer.WriteProperty(OpenApiConstants.AllowEmptyValue, AllowEmptyValue, false);
 
-                if (this.In == ParameterLocation.Query && "array".Equals(Schema?.Type.ToString(), StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+                if (this.In == ParameterLocation.Query && Schema?.Type == JsonSchemaType.Array)
                 {
                     if (this.Style == ParameterStyle.Form && this.Explode == true)
                     {

src/Microsoft.OpenApi/Models/OpenApiRequestBody.cs

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Linq;
 using Microsoft.OpenApi.Any;
+using Microsoft.OpenApi.Extensions;
 using Microsoft.OpenApi.Interfaces;
 using Microsoft.OpenApi.Writers;
 
@@ -141,11 +142,11 @@ internal IEnumerable<OpenApiFormDataParameter> ConvertToFormDataParameters()
             foreach (var property in Content.First().Value.Schema.Properties)
             {
                 var paramSchema = property.Value;
-                if ("string".Equals(paramSchema.Type.ToString(), StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
+                if ("string".Equals(paramSchema.Type.ToIdentifier(), StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
                     && ("binary".Equals(paramSchema.Format, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
                     || "base64".Equals(paramSchema.Format, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)))
                 {
-                    paramSchema.Type = "file";
+                    paramSchema.Type = "file".ToJsonSchemaType();
                     paramSchema.Format = null;
                 }
                 yield return new()