Cli tools documentation (#653)

Signed-off-by: CursedRock17 <mtglucas1@gmail.com>

tf2_ros/doc/cli_tools.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+Command Line Tools
+==================
+
+There are a number of tools to help you debug tf related problems. Most of them are located inside the bin directory or the scripts directory. This page gives a description of each tool, and explains what type of problems you can resolve with each tool.
+
+Frame Poses
+-----------
+
+1. tf2_echo
+^^^^^^^^^^^
+``tf2_echo`` is the simplest tool to look at the numeric values of a specific transform. ``tf2_echo`` takes two arguments: the source frame and the target frame. The output of ``tf2_echo`` is the target frame in comparison to the source frame. E.g. to get the transformation from turtle1 to turtle2, set up the turtlesim example with:
+
+.. code-block:: bash
+
+   git clone https://github.com/ros/geometry_tutorials.git -b ros2
+
+Then build and source in each terminal:
+
+.. code-block:: bash
+
+   colcon build && . install/setup.zsh
+
+Then:
+
+.. code-block:: bash
+
+  ros2 launch turtle_tf2_py turtle_tf2_demo.launch.py
+
+Also in a separate terminal, begin controlling the robot:
+
+.. code-block:: bash
+
+  ros2 run turtlesim turtle_teleop_key
+
+Now using tf2_echo to take a look at the different transformations occurring between two frames
+
+.. code-block:: bash
+
+  ros2 run tf2_ros tf2_echo turtle1 turtle2
+
+The expected output looks something like this:
+
+.. code-block:: bash
+
+   At time 1253924110.083
+    - Translation: [-1.877, 0.415, 0.000]
+    - Rotation: in Quaternion [0.000, 0.000, -0.162, 0.987]
+            in RPY [0.000, -0.000, -0.325]
+   At time 1253924111.082
+    - Translation: [-1.989, 0.151, 0.000]
+    - Rotation: in Quaternion [0.000, 0.000, -0.046, 0.999]
+            in RPY [0.000, -0.000, -0.092]
+
+2. RViz2
+^^^^^^^^
+Run `rviz2` with `tf` enabled and begin viewing frames to see transforms
+
+.. image:: images/rviz2_screenshot.png
+
+TF tree inspection
+------------------
+1. Viewing TF trees
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+1.1 Save as a file by view_frames
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+View frames can generate a pdf file with a graphical representation of the complete tf tree. It also generates a number of time-related statistics. To run view frames, type:
+
+.. code-block:: bash
+
+   ros2 run tf2_tools view_frames
+
+In the current working folder, you should now have a file called "frames_$(data)_$(time).pdf". Open the file, you should see something like this:
+
+.. image:: images/view_frames.png
+
+Fields
+~~~~~~
+  * Recorded at time: shows the absolute timestamp when this graph was generated.
+  * Broadcaster: gives the name of the node that broadcasted the corresponding transform.
+  * Average rate: gives the average frequency at which the broadcaster sent out the corresponding transform. Note that this is an average, and does not guarantee that the broadcaster was sending transforms the whole time.
+  * Buffer length: tells you how many seconds of data is available in the tf buffer. When you run view frames without specifying a node, this buffer length should be about 5 seconds.
+  * Most recent transform: states how long ago the last transform was received. This is the time delay of a transform.
+  * Oldest transform: states how long ago the first transform was received.
+
+1.2 Query a running node
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+If a specific node is having trouble its exact data can be queried using the following command:
+
+.. code-block:: bash
+
+  ros2 run tf2_tools view_frames --node=NODE_NAME
+
+1.3 Dynamically inspect during runtime
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+`rqt_tf_tree <https://github.com/ros-visualization/rqt_tf_tree/tree/master>`_  provides a GUI to inspect tf tree during runtime.
+
+  A simple tree from the tutorial in 1. shows that ``tf2_echo`` looks like:
+
+   .. image:: images/rqt_tf_tree.png
+
+2. tf2_monitor
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+``tf2_monitor`` can give you a lot of detailed information about a specific transformation you care about. The monitor will break down the chain between two frames into individual transforms, and provide statistics about timing, broadcasters, etc.
+
+E.g. you want more information about the transformation between the frame "turtle1" and the frame "turtle2", simply type:
+
+.. code-block:: bash
+
+   ros2 run tf2_ros tf2_monitor turtle1 turtle2
+
+The output should look something like this:
+
+.. code-block:: bash
+
+  RESULTS: for turtle1 to turtle2
+  Chain is: turtle2
+  Net delay     avg = 0.00296015: max = 0.0239079
+
+  Frames:
+  Frame: turtle2, published by <no authority available>, Average Delay: 0.00385465, Max Delay: 0.00637698
+
+  Broadcasters:
+  Node: /turtle1_tf_broadcaster 40.01705 Hz, Average Delay: 0.0001427 Max Delay: 0.0003479
+  Node: /turtle2_tf_broadcaster 40.01705 Hz, Average Delay: 0.0001515 Max Delay: 0.00034
+
+Each of these frames can be published by a different broadcaster.
+
+3 TF Manipulation
+-----------------
+
+static_transform_publisher
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+Publish a static coordinate transform to tf2 using an x/y/z offset in meters and yaw/pitch/roll in radians. (yaw is rotation about Z, pitch is rotation about Y, and roll is rotation about X).
+
+.. code-block:: bash
+
+  ros2 run tf2_ros static_transform_publisher [--x X] [--y Y] [--z Z] [--yaw Yaw] [--pitch Pitch] [--roll Roll] --frame_id Frame --child_frame_id Child_Frame
+
+``static_transform_publisher`` can also publish a static coordinate transform to tf2 using an x/y/z offset in meters and quaternion.
+Unlike in tf, there is no period argument, and a latched topic is used.
+
+.. code-block:: bash
+
+  ros2 run tf2_ros static_transform_publisher [--x X] [--y Y] [--z Z] [--qx QX] [--qy QY] [--qz QZ] [--qw QW] --frame_id Frame --child_frame_id Child_Frame
+
+``static_transform_publisher`` is designed both as a command-line tool for manual use, as well as for use within roslaunch files for setting static transforms. For example:
+
+.. code-block:: yaml
+
+  <launch>
+    <node pkg="tf2_ros" type="static_transform_publisher" name="link1_broadcaster" args="1 0 0 0 0 0 1 link1_parent link1" />
+  </launch>

tf2_ros/docs/source/conf.py → tf2_ros/doc/conf.py

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
 
 # Add any Sphinx extension module names here, as strings. They can be extensions
 # coming with Sphinx (named 'sphinx.ext.*') or your custom ones.
-extensions = ['sphinx.ext.autodoc', 'sphinx.ext.doctest', 'sphinx.ext.intersphinx', 'sphinx.ext.imgmath']
+extensions = ['sphinx.ext.autodoc', 'sphinx.ext.doctest', 'sphinx.ext.intersphinx', 'sphinx.ext.imgmath', 'sphinx_rtd_theme', 'breathe', 'exhale']
 
 # Add any paths that contain templates here, relative to this directory.
 templates_path = ['_templates']
@@ -45,9 +45,9 @@
 # built documents.
 #
 # The short X.Y version.
-version = '0.1'
+version = '0.36'
 # The full version, including alpha/beta/rc tags.
-release = '0.1.0'
+release = '0.36.0'
 
 # The language for content autogenerated by Sphinx. Refer to documentation
 # for a list of supported languages.
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@
 
 # The theme to use for HTML and HTML Help pages.  Major themes that come with
 # Sphinx are currently 'default' and 'sphinxdoc'.
-html_theme = 'default'
+html_theme = 'sphinx_rtd_theme'
 
 # Theme options are theme-specific and customize the look and feel of a theme
 # further.  For a list of options available for each theme, see the
@@ -193,12 +193,31 @@
 # If false, no module index is generated.
 #latex_use_modindex = True
 
+# -- Options for manual page output ------------------------------------------
+
+# One entry per manual page. List of tuples
+# (source start file, name, description, authors, manual section).
+man_pages = [
+    (master_doc, 'tf2_ros', 'tf2_ros Documentation',
+     [copyright], 1)
+]
+
+# -- Options for Texinfo output ----------------------------------------------
+
+# Grouping the document tree into Texinfo files. List of tuples
+# (source start file, target name, title, author,
+#  dir menu entry, description, category)
+texinfo_documents = [
+    (master_doc, 'tf2_ros', 'tf2_ros Documentation',
+     copyright, 'tf2_ros', 'ROS 2 ',
+     'Miscellaneous'),
+]
 
 # Example configuration for intersphinx: refer to the Python standard library.
 intersphinx_mapping = {
     'http://docs.python.org/': None,
     'http://docs.opencv.org/3.0-last-rst/': None,
-    'http://docs.scipy.org/doc/numpy' : None
+    'http://docs.scipy.org/doc/numpy': None
     }
 
 autoclass_content = "both"

tf2_ros/doc/index.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+Overview
+========
+
+This package contains the ROS 2 bindings for the tf2 library, for both Python and C++.
+
+1.1 Broadcasting Transforms
+---------------------------
+  * :class:`tf2_ros::TransformBroadcaster()` constructor of
+    (:ref:`exhale_class_classtf2__ros_1_1TransformBroadcaster`)
+  * :class:`tf2_ros::TransformBroadcaster::sendTransform` to send transforms
+
+Similarly static transforms can be sent by:
+
+  * :class:`tf2_ros::StaticTransformBroadcaster()`, constructor of
+    (:ref:`exhale_class_classtf2__ros_1_1StaticTransformBroadcaster`)
+  * :class:`tf2_ros::StaticTransformBroadcaster::sendTransform` to send static transforms
+
+1.2 Using Published Transforms
+------------------------------
+For most purposes using tf2_ros will be done using tf2_ros::Buffer (:ref:`exhale_class_classtf2__ros_1_1Buffer`). It's main public API is defined by tf2_ros::BufferInterface (:ref:`exhale_class_classtf2__ros_1_1BufferInterface`). Typically it will be populated using a tf2_ros::TransformListener (:ref:`exhale_class_classtf2__ros_1_1TransformListener`) which subscribes to the appropriate topics.
+
+  * :meth:`tf2_ros::Buffer::transform` is the main method for applying transforms.
+  * :meth:`canTransform` allows to know if a transform is available
+  * :meth:`lookupTransform` is a lower level method which returns the transform between two coordinate frames. This method is the core functionality of the tf2 library.
+  * :meth:`getFrames` is a service method providing the frames in the graph as a yaml tree
+
+1.3 Filtering Transforms
+------------------------
+
+``tf2_ros`` provides a feature which allows to pass only the messages once there is transform data available. This follows the pattern from the ``message_filters`` package. Here is a brief list of functions that the user is most likely to use.
+
+  * :class:`tf2_ros::MessageFilter()` constructor of (:ref:`exhale_class_classtf2__ros_1_1MessageFilter`)
+  * :meth:`connectInput()` allows to connect filters together
+
+  * :meth:`setTargetFrame()` set the frame you want to be able to transform to before getting a message callback
+
+  * :meth:`setTargetFrames()` set the frames you want to be able to transform to before getting a message callback
+
+  * :meth:`setTolerance()` specifies the time tolerance for the transform data
+
+  * :meth:`clear()` flushes the message queue
+
+  * :meth:`setQueueSize()` creates a maximum number of messages in the queue
+
+1.4 Exceptions
+--------------
+
+Here is the list of exceptions that can be thrown by ``tf2_ros`` and are inherited from tf2.
+
+  * tf2::ConnectivityException
+
+  * tf2::LookupException
+
+  * tf2::ExtrapolationException
+
+  * tf2::InvalidArgumentException
+
+  * tf2::TimeoutException
+
+  * tf2::TransformException
+
+Tree
+====
+
+.. toctree::
+    :maxdepth: 2
+
+    self
+    cli_tools
+    tf2_ros2
+    C++ API Docs <generated/index>
+    Python Modules <modules>
+
+
+Indices and tables
+==================
+
+* :ref:`genindex`
+* :ref:`search`

tf2_ros/docs/mainpage.dox → tf2_ros/doc/mainpage.dox

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ List of exceptions thrown in this library:
 - tf2::TimeoutException
 - tf2::TransformException
 
-For more information, see the tf2 tutorials: http://wiki.ros.org/tf2/Tutorials
+For more information, see the tf2 tutorials: https://docs.ros.org/en/rolling/Tutorials/Intermediate/Tf2/Tf2-Main.html#
 
 Or, get an <A HREF="http://wiki.ros.org/tf2/Tutorials/Migration/DataConversions">overview</A> of data type conversion methods in geometry_experimental packages.
 */

tf2_ros/docs/source/tf2_ros.rst → tf2_ros/doc/tf2_ros2.rst

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-tf_ros2 Python API
+tf2_ros Python API
 ==================
 
 Exceptions
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ Exceptions
             # do some tf2 work
         except tf2.TransformException:
             print "some tf2 exception happened"
-        
+
 
 .. exception:: tf2.ConnectivityException
 
@@ -27,8 +27,8 @@ Exceptions
    Raised when a tf method has attempted to access a frame, but
    the frame is not in the graph.
    The most common reason for this is that the frame is not
-   being published, or a parent frame was not set correctly 
-   causing the tree to be broken.  
+   being published, or a parent frame was not set correctly
+   causing the tree to be broken.
 
 .. exception:: tf2.ExtrapolationException
 
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ Exceptions
 .. exception:: tf2.InvalidArgumentException
 
    subclass of :exc:`TransformException`.
-   Raised when the arguments to the method are called improperly formed.  An example of why this might be raised is if an argument is nan. 
+   Raised when the arguments to the method are called improperly formed. An example of why this might be raised is if an argument is nan.
 
 .. autoexception:: tf2_ros.buffer_interface.TypeException
 

tf2_ros/package.xml

@@ -34,5 +34,6 @@
 
   <export>
     <build_type>ament_cmake</build_type>
+    <rosdoc2>rosdoc2.yaml</rosdoc2>
   </export>
 </package>